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ر ایالات متحده آمریکا
آثار دکتر مصدق [ویرایش]
- مسؤولیت دولت برای اعمال خلاف قانونی که از مستخدمین دولتی در موقع انجام وظایفشان صادر میشود و قاعدهٔ عدم تسلیم مقصرین سیاسی: رسالهای به زبان فرانسه در مدرسه علوم سیاسی پاریس.
- وصیت در حقوق اسلامی (شیعه): رسالهٔ دکترای مصدق به زبان فرانسه (۱۹۱۴ م). ترجمه به فارسی توسط علیمحمد طباطبایی قمی چاپ انتشارات زریاب
- کاپیتولاسیون و ایران: پس از انتشار خبر الغای کاپیتولاسیون در اول اکتبر ۱۹۱۴ در ترکیهٔ عثمانی مصدق این کتاب را برای آگاهی مردم از نتایج منفی وجود چنین قانونی و نیزبرای تشویق دولت ایران به الغای کاپیتولاسیون نگاشت. به این ترتیب او اولین کسی بوده که در ایران به مصونیت سیاسی اتباع دول بیگانه اعتراض کرد و خواهانالغای این رژیم مخالف آزادی و استقلال مملکت شد.
- شرکت سهامی در اروپا: این کتاب بعد از اظهارات اردشیر جی، نمایندهٔ زرتشتیان هند در ایران، مبنی بر اینکه تاکنون در ایران کتابی دربارهٔ شرکتهای تجاری منتشر نشده و دراین خصوص کمبودی وجود دارد، با مطالعهٔ قوانین مختلف کشورهای اروپایی، در آبان ۱۲۹۳ در ۱۰۳ صفحه انتشار یافت.
- دستور در محاکم حقوقی: این کتاب نتیجهٔ مطالعات گستردهٔ حقوقی مصدق بود که به درخواست مدیر مدرسهٔ سیاسی تهران، دکتر ولیاللهخان نصر تالیف گردید.
- مختصری از حقوق پارلمانی در ایران و اروپا برای آقای محترم نمایندگان دوره پنجم تقنینیه: در ۷۲ صفحه در سال ۱۳۰۲
- اصول قواعد و قوانین مالیه در ممالک خارجه و ایران قبل از مشروطیت و دورهٔ مشروطه: ابتدا در سال ۱۳۰۴ بعدها در ۱۳۷۷ با پیشگفتاری از عزتاللهسحابی و مقدمهای از علیاکبر شبیرینژاد به وسیلهٔ نشر “فرزان” تجدید چاپ شد. در این کتاب مصدق به ارائه اطلاعات و تجربیات خود در امور مالی به عموممردم پرداخت.
- کتابهای پنجگانه اخیر را مصدق در قلمرو عمومی قرار داد و بر صفحهٔ عنوان آنها نوشت: مجانی و حق طبع و ترجمه آزاد است
- اسقاط دعاوی یا قاعدهٔ مرور زمان: در اولین شمارهٔ مجلهٔ علمی در سال ۱۲۹۳ به چاپ رسید.
- تصویب بودجه در پارلمانهای مختلف: مقالهٔ مزبور در مجلهٔ آینده دورهٔ اول، در سال ۱۳۰۴ بدون نام و با ذکر امضاء محفوظ به چاپ رسید.
- انتخابات در اروپا و ایران
- تابعیت در ایران
- اصول مهمهٔ حقوق مدنی و حقوق تجاری ایران: این مقاله دربارهٔ سیر قوانینی مانند حقوق مدنی، عقود، حقوق خانواده، حقوق توارث، املاک و تجارت در ایران از هنگام وروداسلام تا آغاز مشروطیت و نیز دورهٔ بعد از مشروطیت است. مقالات ردیفهای ۳، ۴ و ۵ در مجلهٔ آینده، دورهٔ دوم، سال ۱۳۰۵ به چاپ رسید.
- طرح پیشنهادی برای اصلاح قانون انتخابات: در دورانی که مصدق در مجلس چهاردهم نماینده بود، در روزنامهٔ اطلاعات ۱۳۲۳/۲/۲۳ چاپ شد.
- مسئلهٔ انتخابات: در یک مقدمه و در شش فصل که به بیان و بررسی قوانین انتخاباتی در ایران پرداخته است، در دورهٔ نمایندگی مصدق در مجلس چهاردهم و به درخواست مجلهٔ آینده، دورهٔ سوم در مهرماه ۱۳۲۳ چاپ شده است .
خاطرات، نطقها و نامهها [ویرایش]
- خاطرات و تألمات مصدق: با یادداشت غلامحسین مصدق و توضیح ایرج افشار، تهران، انتشارات علمی، چاپ اول ۱۳۶۴، چاپ هشتم ۱۳۷۵. این کتاب توسط دکتر محمدعلی همایونکاتوزیان به زبان انگلیسی ترجمه شد.
- دکتر مصدق و نطقهای تاریخی او در دورهٔ پنجم و ششم تقنینیه: گردآورنده حسین مکی، تهران، انتشارات جاویدان، چاپ سوم ۱۳۶۳. این کتاب قبلا در سالهای ۱۳۲۴ و۱۳۵۸ نیز چاپ شده بود
- سیاست موازنهٔ منفی در مجلس چهاردهم: شامل نطقهای مصدق در مجلس چهاردهم، دو جلد در یک جلد، گردآورنده حسین کیاستوان، مدیر روزنامهٔ مظفر، تهرانانتشارات اسلامی، ۱۳۲۷، ۱۳۲۹، ۱۳۵۶
- نطقها و مکتوبات دکتر مصدق در ادوار ۵و ۶و ۱۴و۱۶ مجلس و در دوران نخست وزیری ـ دفتر ۱ تا ۱۰” انتشارات مصدق ۹ـ۱۳۴۸
- مدافعات مصدق و رولن در دیوان بینالمللی لاهه، تهران، انتشارات زبرجد، بیتا
- 'نامههای دکتر مصدق: دو جلد، گردآورنده: محمد ترکمان، تهران، نشر “هزاران”، ۱۳۷۴ و ۱۳۷۷.
- دکتر محمد مصدق در محکمهٔ نظامی، سرهنگ جلیل بزرگمهر، دو جلد، تهران، نشر تاریخ ایران، ۱۳۶۳، دوبار در سالهای ۶۹ و ۷۸ در یک جلد توسط انتشارات “نیلوفر” نیز انتشار یافته است.
- دکتر محمد مصدق در دادگاه تجدیدنظر نظامی: جلیل بزرگمهر، تهران، شرکت سهامی انتشار، ۱۳۶۵
- دکتر محمد مصدق و رسیدگی فرجامی در دیوان کشور:تهران، شرکت سهامی انتشار، ۱۳۶۵ یا ۱۳۶۷
- تقریرات مصدق در زندان: زیر نظر ا
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precious moments.
For in you, O LORD, do I hope: you will hear, O Lord my
God. For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my
foot slips, they magnify themselves against me. Ps 38,15-16
Crucified! Despised! His back ripped open
, his beard torn out, his face marred
and the palms of his hands
nailed to the wood.
could this continue?
For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before
me. Ps 38,17
What was that spoken
two high priests
together with the scribes?
And likewise also the high priests, mocking with one another, with the sages, were saying, He saved others; he can not save himself. The Messiah! The King of Israel! Let him now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe. And those crucified with him reviled him. Mk 15,31-32
Certainly the high priests were in service to the LORD as they had him
crucified. He was a threat for the nation.
It was better that
one man should die
, and not that the
whole nation should perish
. And was not his sin especially dangerous for
Israel? Was it not Moses himself who commanded that such people
be put to death
For I will declare my iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.
It was too late for remorse. No pity
would be shown to this
. How many had already fallen into this
. The time had come for it to be stopped.
But my enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they
that hate me
wrongfully are multiplied. Ps 38,19
How many were those gathered against him on that eve of the Passover.
Caiaphas had spent the whole day
in nothing but assuring that Jesus be
crucified. He would show no mercy to this
. He was to die as a warning to others, that they not transgress the Law of Moses.
Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because that he has poured out his soul to death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. Isa 53,12
How many were shaking their heads and scorning him! Was there nobody who might show him comfort in this hour of suffering?
Reproach has broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness:
and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but
I found none. Ps 69,20
evil did he do
Did he not heal so many blind and lame
They also that render evil for good are my adversaries;
because I follow the thing that is good. Ps 38,20
finished parting his garments, they sat there at the
base of the cross
. Together with the chief
priests they would now and again add wood
to keep the
of suffering burning. Yet even in the
his eyes would often
towards the heavens in hope.
Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me. Make
haste to help me, O Lord my salvation. Ps 38,22
Mortified by the hate of those surrounding him, Jesus cries out to his father.
And Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they do not know
what they do. And parting His clothing, they cast lots. Lk 23,34
But the soldiers are more interested in his clothing.
The inscription nailed to the cross of Jesus was extraordinarily large.
had purposefully made it that way so that everyone who
went in and out of the city
could read it. For the place where Jesus was crucified was very
near the city
The Inscription 'Jesus of Nazareth - King
of the Jews' in Greek, Latin and Hebrew
And an inscription also was written over Him in letters of
Greek and Latin and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. Lk 23,38
Some of the priestly group were not very happy with the
that Pilate had written on it. Since Pilate was not there, but
still in the Roman Quarters of the city not far from the Sheep Gate, they went
to him with their request to have it removed and put another one up in its
Then the high priests of the Jews said to Pilate, Do not
write, the king of the Jews, but that he said, I am king of the Jews. Joh 19,21
Pilate answered, What I have written I have written. Joh 19,21,22
They went to Pilate
the cross had been lifted up, even as his
clothes were being parted
. Unfortunately they had to return to their
fellow priests and give them the news that Pilate did
them their request.
And the people were standing beholding; Diatessaron 51,35
They were beholding as Jesus suffered in great agony. What were they
? Certainly such a horrible torture was an affliction from God.
Surely he has borne our sicknesses, and carried our pains:
yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. Isa 53,4
Why did they pierce
his hands and his feet? Why did they bruise and scourge him? Did not Jesus himself tell his disciples of what awaited him in Jerusalem
But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was
bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our
peace was upon him; and with his
scourging we are healed. Isa 53,4
he didn't curse, but cried out
to the invisible one who
Behold, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands; your walls are continually
before me. Isa 49,16
Even from his youth
he had read the
. But for many in his generation he seemed to be
more like an outcast
, oddly different. Why were those who were the rulers of Israel and those who teach from the
Holy Scriptures so angry with him?
My soul is among lions: and I lie being burnt by the sons
of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword. Ps
Just as the
and all the
, the Messiah was
sons of men
four heathen soldiers
, to whom he had been
over to be crucified, were now at the foot of the cross guarding him. Just as the very hot oven which
most holy meal offering
, so was the great heat of the fire of suffering preparing for the world the eternal bread of life.
Was not the Red Heifer to be
before the face of the deputy High Priest
? And so did Jesus suffer, naked and in great pain before
and the leaders of Israel.
And was it not required that the Red Heifer must be sacrificed because it is a Red Heifer and for no other reason
? And so was Jesus of Nazareth crucified, because he
to be the
Golgotha had a close view of the north side of the altar, where all of the Passover Lambs were being sacrificed. Throngs of people were singing the
Small Hallel, Psalms 113 - 118
, led by the Levites standing on the steps leading to the
, and everyone gathered on Golgotha could both hear and see them.
How great was his salvation
, delivering them from their slavery to the
And what a great wonder happened on the
As Jesus was dying, he could see the north side
of the huge altar
standing directly before the temple entrance, for Golgotha was northeast of the temple. Hundreds of thousands
of Israelites were bringing their lambs to be slaughtered and hung upon hooks.
The Price of Atonement.
Save me, O God! For the waters have come in on my soul. I
sink in deep mire, where there is no standing; I have come into deep waters,
where the floods overflow me. Ps 69,1,2
It was Jesus, the Messiah, who was speaking through the words of the
Psalmist. The agony and passion he suffered as his blood dripped out for the
atonement could be heard throughout all generations. Even
from the beginning, the blood of the firstborn lamb which
Abel sacrificed testified to this atonement.
I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: my eyes
fail while I wait for my God. Ps 69,3
It had now been over an hour since Jesus had been hanging on the tree. Even his
crying had become week, his eyes no longer focused.
More than the hairs of my head; they hated me without a
cause. They are mighty who cut me off, being my enemies because of lies. That
which I did not take away, now I must restore. Ps 69,4
The leaders of Israel, both the Elders and the priests, hated him
without a cause
. But did not even Daniel write about the Messiah being
cut off, but not for himself
? Could it be that the LORD himself had
travail of his soul
, as he bore our iniquities? Yet how cruel was his
by Caiaphas and the
Elders of the people
! Why did Jesus
O God, you know my foolishness; and my sins are not hid
from you. Ps 69,5
How heavy were his sins upon him. Or were they really his sins? Was it really
his foolishness? Or is this not the reason why the hands of those who had sinned
were laid upon the sin offerings, that they be no longer their sins, but the
sins of the sacrifice
, that it die for its sins?
Let not them that wait on you, O Lord, LORD of hosts, be
ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek you be confounded for my sake, O
God of Israel. Ps 69,6
How readily did Jesus agree with their accusations! He was
guilty before God;
how many sins were laying
in the sight of an
. Was it not from his Father, that the elders of Israel had laid
their hands on his head before the entrance door of the temple, and more
accurately, both in the
south of the Altar and in the court before the temple.
Let not them that wait on you, O Lord, LORD of hosts, be
ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek you be confounded for my sake, O
God of Israel. Ps 69,6
Carrying such shame from the leaders of Israel could cause anyone who believed
that Jesus was the Messiah to be confounded. Is this what happens to those who
put their trust in the LORD?
Because for your sake I have borne reproach; shame has
covered my face. Ps 69,7
But was it not for the LORD's sake that he bore such
? Who amongst those gathered on Golgotha could possibly believe that the LORD would ever do this to
friends and his
perplexed as they beheld his
I am become a stranger to my brethren, and an alien to my
mother's children. Ps 69,8
Was not Jesus, even from his
, zealous for his Father's
? Why then was he suffering such
reproach from those who professed to be the
For the zeal of your house has eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that
reproached you are fallen upon me. Ps 69,9
Was not his zeal for the house of the LORD the very reason why he suffered such
reproach? Was it not because of
that they had delivered him up to Pilate?
When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was
to my reproach. Ps 69,10
sickness he bore
, healing those who were sorely
, the more they
sought to destroy
I made sackcloth also my garment; and I became a proverb to
them. Ps 69,11
How great was his
of the House of Israel. But even the mentioning of his name
Those sitting in the gate are talking about me; I am the
[theme of the] song of drunkards. Ps 69,12
Jesus glanced to his right. Because the place where he was crucified was so
close to the gate he could hear the words of those gathered at the gate. They
were talking about him. And a few drunkards were busy making up songs about him.
Their reproachful songs rhymed and sounded like proverbs.
The Place of Crucifixion on Golgotha - Very
Near the Sheep Gate
Was not the
built by the priests in the days of Nehemiah because it was
located so close to the temple, not far from
Bethesda, north of the temple grounds
This was the
, which was the 14th of
, also called Abib
How busy were the streets and the traffic in the Sheep Gate as preparations were
made for the feast of unleavened bread. In the temple grounds the
Levites and priests
were still singing the
as the people of Israel sacrificed their Passover Lambs before the
face of the LORD, on the north side of the temple.
But as for me, my prayer is to you, O LORD, in an
acceptable time: O God, in the multitude of your mercy hear me, in the truth of
your salvation. Ps 69,13
The pains in his hands and his feet were immense, yet he was more aware of his
melting as wax
within him, his
suffocating from lack of oxygen
and his bones being pulled continually
more and more out of joint. And in his passion he
and cried out with all of his heart for mercy and salvation.
Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be
delivered from them that
hate me, and out of the deep waters. Ps 69,14
How miserable were those last hours. Just as
could hardly breath and
, trapped in the
of the fish, so Jesus struggled with all his strength for each
breath of air as
shot with their lip
s accusations and scorn.
Let not the flood waters overflow me, nor the deep swallow
me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me. Ps 69,15
Jesus knew that shortly he would fall into the pit where the dead never return.
Death itself was now taking hold of him, ready to
Hear me, O LORD ; for your lovingkindness is good: turn to
me according to the multitude of your tender mercies. Ps 69,16
How long would his suffering continue? How much heavier
could his burden of sin
become before he would die?
They that passed by were reviling him, and shaking their
heads, and saying, You that destroys the temple, and buildst it in three days,
save yourself if you are the Son of God, and come down from the cross.
How cruel were those gathered together on Golgotha,
. Yet with all his heart he
cried out to the LORD for his lovingkindness and tender mercies. Mercy, for his
Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that
say, Aha, aha. Ps 70,3
Again he pushed himself up, that he might gasp some air. How long would this
Lord, how long will you look on? Rescue my soul from their
destructions, my darling from the lions. Ps 35,17
against him, more numerous than the
hairs of his head.
Draw near to my soul, and redeem it: deliver me because of
my enemies. Ps 69,18
And those who passed by derided him, shaking their heads
and saying, "Aha! You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,
save yourself, and come down from the cross!" Mk 15,29-30
You have known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonor:
my adversaries are all before you. Ps 69,19
Was there anyone who might show him comfort? Was anyone willing to stand against
the opinion of the Chief Priests and Elders of the land, that he must die
because he committed blasphemy? Had they all forgotten the
that happened in the temple just days earlier? Where
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路输出脉冲的占空比,导通时间变短,电炉加热功率减小,实现温度控制。通过软件仿真及硬件电路测试,验证了本设计的可行性。该温度控制系统具有升温速度快、易于操作、滞后性较低的优点。
电阻炉在热处理工艺中被广泛应用,研究电阻炉控制方法具有重要意义。目前,电炉温度控制主要采用PID控制或基于PID的衍生控制方法,PID控制整定方便,适应性好,是目前过程控制中应用广泛的一种控制方法,但对于滞后大的过程,如温度控制,PID稳定时间较长。本文中提出的通过运放退饱和来调节驱动脉冲的占空比,从而控制关断与导通时间,实现对电炉温度的控制和调节的方法,简单实用,升温速度快,为温度控制提出了另一种可行性方法。.
Rendere i criteri di assegnazione dei punteggi delle commissioni esaminatrici più corrispondenti a parametri oggettivi ed uniformi, in modo omogeneo su tutto il territorio nazionale; chiarire le modalità di conduzione del colloquio; bilanciare il livello di difficoltà delle parti di cui si compone la seconda prova e valutare una riflessione…
Fonte: Orizzonte Scuola
Leggi l’articolo completo su: Orizzonte ScuolaRead the full profile
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
In 2004, the total agricultural, municipal and industrial water withdrawal was estimated at about 93.3 km3, of which 40.0 km3 from surface water, 53.1 km3 from groundwater (qanats and wells) and 0.2 km3 desalinated water (Table 4, Table 5 and Figure 2). Groundwater depletion is estimated at 3.8 km3/year. Most of the overexploitation happens in the central basins where less surface water is available. Total surface water and groundwater withdrawal represents almost 68 percent of the total actual renewable water resources. Use of non-conventional sources of water is minimal. The treated wastewater is said to be indirectly used in agriculture. In some towns, albeit in a limited form, raw wastewater is used directly for irrigation, resulting in some health-related problems (Mahmoodian, 2001). Agriculture is the main water withdrawal sector, with 86 km3 in 2004 (Figure 3). Its part of the total water withdrawn remains identical compared to 1993 (around 92 percent). Municipal and industrial water withdrawal amount to 6.2 and 1.1 km3 respectively. About 16 km3 of water was used for electrical power generation in 1999.
Groundwater discharge (through wells, qanats and springs) varied from less than 20 km3/year in the early 1970s to over 74 km3/year at the beginning of the present millennium (Table 4). The number of wells during that period increased fivefold, from just over 9 000 to almost 45 000.
The qanat is a traditional system in the Islamic Republic of Iran for using groundwater. It is a subterranean water collection and conduction device for bringing water from one place to another. It consists of three parts (Figure 4): (i) the mother well dug at the beginning of the qanat where water is available; (ii) access shafts built along the tunnel to provide ventilation and for the removal of debris, at a distance of 20ľ50 meters and with the depth depending on the depth of the underground tunnel; (iii) the tunnel per se dug from downstream to upstream with a slope gradient of 1/500 to 1/2 500 in order to prevent erosion and siltation, and with a length varying from about 100 metres to 120 km in a qanat in the Yazd region. Its diameter is just enough for a maintenance worker to crawl through.Fracking will drive oil boom, federal report says
As oil regulators draft rules for hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking," in California, a new federal report underscores the critical role the controversial procedure will play in what energy authorities predict will be a national oil boom.
The federal report, released Wednesday by the Energy Information Administration, projected a sharp rise in U.S. oil production in the coming decades, driven largely by fracking, which involves injecting chemical-laced water and sand deep into the earth to break apart rock and release crude.
The predicted boom has big implications for California.
The report projected that by 2040 more than half of onshore oil production in the continental United States will come from "tight" oil deposits like California's Monterey Shale -- up from a third last year. Oil companies have been exploring the potential of fracking to tap that oil-rich formation here -- the largest of its kind, running from Northern California to Los Angeles.
The energy industry lauded the findings, saying fracking was critical to the country's economy.
The report "proves that American ingenuity and sensible regulations can unlock hundreds of years of affordable energy supply under our feet, create good-paying jobs, and promote our nation's energy security," said Daniel Kish, senior vice president of the Institute for Energy Research, an industry-backed think tank.
Environmentalists, however, have raised concerns about potential environmental and public health hazards, including contaminated drinking water. Unlike other oil-producing states, California does not have disclosure rules for fracking, meaning companies do not have to report what chemicals they inject or where they employ the procedure.
Several environmental groups in California sued the state this year in an attempt to require more disclosure from oil companies under the California Environmental Quality Act. State lawmakers have also introduced legislation to make reporting mandatory for energy firms.
Regulators have said they plan to release draft regulations for fracking before year's end.
-- Michael J. Mishak in Sacramento
Photo: Homes overlook the Inglewood Oil Field. Credit: Al Seib / Los Angeles Timesزردچوبه دیابت، آلرژی و زخم معده را درمان می کند
تحقیقات در دانشگاه اوهایو نشان می دهد که کورکومین ماده ای که به میزان زیاد در زردچوبه وجود دارد در درمان بیماری هایی نظیر آلرژی، دیابت و زخم معده مؤثر است.
این ماده در دستگاه گوارش باقی می ماند و هر ماده ای را که حذف شود، سریعا تجزیه می کند و به این ترتیب باعث کاهش التهاب و موارد ناشی از حساسیت می شود.
این مسئله می تواند باعث شود که بسیاری از بیمارانی که به این بیماری ها مبتلا هستند، با مصرف زردچوبه ی بیشتر در غذا، خیلی زود بتوانند از شر آن بیماری خلاص شوند.3D Secure ve online ödeme yöntemleri, internet üzerinden yapılan ödemelerin güvenliğini sağlamak için kullanılan iki farklı yaklaşımdır. Ancak, bu iki yaklaşım arasında bazı farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. 3D Secure ile online ödeme yöntemleri arasındaki farklar nelerdir, şu şekilde açıklanabilir:
- Güvenlik: 3D Secure, internet üzerinden yapılan ödemelerin güvenliğini sağlamak için bir güvenlik protokolüdür. Bu protokol, güçlü kimlik doğrulama, risk değerlendirmesi ve sahte kart tespiti gibi önlemler alarak dolandırıcılık riskini minimize eder. Online ödeme yöntemleri ise, müşteri verilerini şifreleme ve SSL (Secure Socket Layer) gibi güvenlik teknolojileri kullanarak korur. Ancak, bu yöntemler, 3D Secure gibi güçlü bir güvenlik protokolü kadar etkili olmayabilir.
- Kullanım Kolaylığı: 3D Secure, müşterilerin ödeme işlemlerini tamamlamadan önce ek güvenlik adımları gerektirir. Bu adımlar, müşterilerin ödeme işlemlerini tamamlamalarını zorlaştırabilir ve ödeme sürecindeki aksamalara neden olabilir. Online ödeme yöntemleri ise, genellikle daha hızlı ve kolay bir kullanım sunarlar.
- Kabul Edilen Kartlar: 3D Secure, Visa ve Mastercard gibi belirli kredi kartı şirketleri tarafından desteklenir. Diğer kredi kartı şirketleri veya alternatif ödeme yöntemleri, 3D Secure protokolünü kullanmayabilirler. Online ödeme yöntemleri ise, çeşitli kredi kartları ve alternatif ödeme yöntemlerini desteklerler.
- Ödeme Süreci: 3D Secure, ödeme işlemini tamamlamak için ek adımlar gerektirir. Bu adımlar, müşterilerin ödeme sürecini uzatabilir ve müşteri deneyimini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Online ödeme yöntemleri ise, daha hızlı ve kolay bir ödeme süreci sunarlar.
- Ücretler: 3D Secure protokolü, kart sahibinden ek ücret alınmaz. Ancak, online ödeme yöntemleri, çeşitli ücretler ve komisyonlarla ilişkili olabilir.
Sonuç olarak, 3D Secure ve online ödeme yöntemleri, internet üzerinden yapılan ödemelerin güvenliğini sağlamak için farklı yaklaşımlar sunarlar. Güvenlik, kullanım kolaylığı, kabul edilen kartlar, ödeme süreci ve ücretler gibi faktörler, bu iki yöntem arasındaki farkları belirler.资料图:年仅15岁7个月的高芙成为15年来最年轻的WTA单打冠军。新华社记者刘杰摄
虽然已经成为世界巨星,但在刚刚落幕的斯图加特体操世锦赛上,拜尔斯再次碰壁。国际体操联合会对以她名字命名的跳跃动作打出了明显低于真实难度值的难度分,其理由几乎可用荒谬来形容:不鼓励其他体操运动员效仿,因为她们在模仿时可能会受伤。拜尔斯对此明确表示反对,但她继续高歌猛进斩获另外两枚金牌。
拜尔斯说:“我希望人们追求自己的梦想。如果你愿意为之奋斗,并且有着专注和果敢的精神,那么你将走得很远。这并不意味着可以在一夜之间圆梦。以我为例,经过数年不间断的艰苦训练才能达到我的目标。但回顾过去,我为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。”یکشنبه ۶ فروردین ۱۳۹۶ ایران ۰۰:۲۱
به گفته مقامات افغان، بمب گذاری در مسجدی در شرق افغانستان دست کم ۱۷ تن را مجروح کرد. یکی از مجروحین نامزد پارلمان بود.
مقامات می گویند انفجار روز جمعه در ولایت خوست، زمانی اتفاق افتاد که او در مسجد در یک کمپین انتخاباتی شرکت کرده بود.
در حالی که افغانستان برای برگزاری انتخابات پارلمانی در ماه سپتامبر آماده می شود، مسایل امنیتی اصلی ترین چالش در افغانستان است.
روز جمعه، شورای امنیت س
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that have the same closest points, on the other hand, we eliminate the rest of the grids. So we are having issues of creating the network.
If anyone has advice that would be very precious, thanks in advance
You can find our file here:
btb_study network.gh (13.9 KB)
Here is the methodoloy that is explained in the paper:
"Each block carries a grid size of 120 × 120 m and is divided into 20 segments on each side; this represents the maximum number of entryways that each side of the block can potentially house. By gathering the centred point of each grid cell, each point is cross referenced with a set of scattered points allocated by a list of differing X, Y values. The closest point is calculated between the two sets and each grid point is allocated a point from the set of scattered points. Grid points that share the same closest point will merge their existing square cells into a combined shape (Figure 5)."Days Inn Near City Of Hope是一家2星级舒适的酒店,提供舒适的客房,并位于Raging Waters,SpeedZone Los Angeles及Los Angeles County Arboretum & Botanic Garden旁边。 酒店于1988年开业,在2010年经历了全修。
客房
Days Inn Near City Of Hope是杜阿尔特一家提供50间客房的酒店。所有的房间设有电脑锁,有线电视,熨烫设施,付费电视和冰箱。 房间配备咖啡壶/茶壶和微波炉以及带有吹风机,淋浴和按摩浴缸的浴室。
饮食
每天早上提供热的早餐。 酒店位于很好的位置,距离提供墨西哥菜的Ranchero Mexican Food仅5分钟的步行。
服务
酒店提供ATM/自动取款机,保险箱和停车场。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
现场免费提供私人酒店停车。به گزارش رکنا از کردستان؛ صلاح الدین قادری مدیر توزیع برق شهرستان بانه گفت: یکی از اقدامات شاخصی که به عنوان برنامه کاری در اولویت فعالیت های این مدیریت قرار دارد تکخوانی نمودن کنتور برق روستاهای این شهرستان است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه همواره یکی از مطالبات روستانشینان تامین برق مطمئن و برقراری عدالت اجتماعی و بهره مندی از شرایط انشعاب و انرژی همچون مشترکین شهری بوده است، افزود: در همین راستا و طی دوسال اخیر طرح تکخوانی کنتور برق روستاها با جدیت تمام در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.
قادری با تاکید بر اینکه اجرای طرح اصلاح و بهسازی شبکه قبل از تکخوانی کنتور برق روستایی امری ضروری است، افزود: با توجه به اینکه درصد زیادی از شبکه برق روستاها عمر بالای ۳۰ سال دارند وتقریبا فرسوده هستند اصلاح و بهینه سازی شبکه های توزیع برق روستاها و آماده نمودن برای تبدیل به تکخوانی نیاز به اعتبارات ویژه ای دارد.
وی گفت: در مجموع و تاکنون کنتور برق ۳۹ روستای شهرستان بانه با بیش از ۵ هزار مشترک تکخوانی شده که امید است امسال نیز کنتور برق ۶۰ روستای دیگر تکخوانی و از حالت بازفروش خارج شود.
مدیر توزیع برق شهرستان بانه با تاکید بر اینکه اجرای طرح های توسعه روستاها بی شک موجب مهاجرت معکوس و رونق تولید در روستاها می شود، گفت: شهرستان بانه دارای ۲۵۰ روستا با بیش از ۱۳ هزار مشترک است که کنتور برق ۲۱۱ روستای باقیمانده آن تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۲ تکخوانی و از حالت باز فروش خارج می شود.
کویستان عبدالحکیمی /کردستانRiga, chi la conosce? Chi ne ha mai sentito parlare? Sapete dove si trova? Fino a qualche mese fa per me era solo la capitale della Lettonia (Latvia per i lèttoni) , uno Stato che, insieme agli altri due, Lituania ed Estonia, si trovano geograficamente vicini alla Russia. Attualmente, non so per quanto tempo, è diventata la città dove risiedono mia figlia, mio genero e la piccola Amira. Non è molto lontana dall’Italia, diciamo tre ore circa di volo da Roma, facilmente raggiungibile con un diretto Air Baltic.Non è raro che una persona che non sente da un orecchio si lamenti per un fastidioso ronzio che sembra provenire proprio da quel lato.
In questi casi le prime valutazioni da fare sono semplici: anamnesi, otoscopia, esami audiometrico e impedenzometrico. Come ho spesso sostenuto le prove audiologiche sono importanti per fare una diagnosi di sede, quindi è importante cercare di capire se il danno acustico è a carico dell’orecchio medio, oppure della coclea o del nervo cocleare. Qui sotto un esempio di ipoacusia di media entità in orecchio sinistro.
Le malattie che possono determinare un acufene sono spesso a carico dell'orecchio medio o dell'orecchio interno. Le otiti croniche e l’otosclerosi sono le malattie di più frequente riscontro nell'orecchio medio. Gli acufeni dovuti a queste malattie sono spesso a tonalità grave. In questi casi si cercherà una terapia per la malattia di base.
Molto più varie sono le cause che possono portare ad acufeni che si generano dalla coclea. Ricordo i traumi cranici sia con frattura della rocca che senza fratture, la malattia di Ménière e le ipoacusie improvvise.
I traumi cranici sono una causa molto importante di acufene. E’ bene tenere separati quelli fratturativi da quelli senza fratture. In un trauma cranico, per esempio un motociclista che indossa il casco, è possibile che dopo l’incidente il soggetto abbia una diminuzione di udito da un lato e comparsa di un acufene. Agli usuali esami TAC e risonanza si osserva un quadro radiologico di normalità. Capita che questi pazienti siano dimessi dal pronto soccorso dove gli viene detto che non hanno nulla. In questi casi si pensa che l’urto violento abbia prodotto una lesione delle membrane cocleari, procurando un danno uditivo irreversibile e spesso associato alla comparsa di un acufene. Si tratta di un danno che non è visibile attraverso le indagini diagnostiche radiologiche.
Il trauma cranico con frattura della rocca agisce con lo stesso meccanismo sopra descritto, soprattutto se c’è perdita uditiva e la frattura non coinvolge la coclea. Nei casi dove la frattura coinvolge la coclea il danno è dovuto sia a lacerazioni delle membrane ma anche alla perdita dei liquidi labirintici. Si tratta sempre di danni gravi e molto difficili da recuperare.
La malattia di Ménière è una patologia ancora non chiara in molti suoi aspetti. L’elemento patogenetico fondamentale è l’idrope endolinfatica, cioè l’eccesso di endolinfa (uno dei liquidi che si trovano all’interno di coclea e labirinto). Sono state proposte molte soluzioni, sia mediche che chirurgiche per risolvere il problema dell’idrope, però nessuna di queste dà risultati sicuri. L’ipotesi più accreditata è che l’idrope eserciti un danno diretto sulle cellule cigliate (recettori acustici) e da qui i due sintomi più importanti: diminuzione dell’udito e comparsa dell’acufene. Ovviamente l’idrope non interessa solo la parte cocleare, ma anche il labirinto perché i due organi sono strettamente connessi. Quindi in questa malattia si osserva la triade: vertigine, ipoacusia cocleare e acufeni.
Un gruppo di cause molto importanti nella genesi di acufeni sono le ipoacusie improvvise. Si tratta di patologie a varia eziologia ben localizzate ad una coclea.
Una causa frequente sono le malattie virali, queste possono colpire a qualsiasi età, sono difficili da diagnosticare, spesso sono confuse con malattie più banali come le sindromi influenzali. Virus con particolare tropismo per la coclea la danneggiano in modo irreversibile. In alcuni casi si ha il quadro clinico dell’anacusia.
Una causa tipica di ipoacusia improvvisa sono i difetti di circolazione della coclea. Quasi sempre sono fenomeni di trombosi a carico dell’arteria cocleare o più spesso dei suoi rami. I rami più frequentemente coinvolti sono quelli del giro basale della coclea. Esistono diversi trattamenti farmacologici, soprattutto con uso di cortisonici, che vengono sostenuti da vari Autori. Più recentemente si è visto che in queste forme di ipoacusia c’è l’indicazione all’impianto cocleare.
Ti potrebbe interessare:O
Old fay
Guest
Ieri sera ero ad una cena con amici sui 55 anni insomma. Mogli sui 50 etc. Uno di questi amici è stato finalmente rispedito al mittente dalla moglie, era ora. Coraggiosa donna di 52 anni, che non ha in mente di rifarsi una vita, ha in mente il suo benessere, e quello dei figli adolescenti oramai. Non potete capire gli insulti rivolti da quet'uomo a me ed altre donne nelle mie condiziioni, un pò in crisi diciamo. Della serie:" dove credete di andare, ma chi vi si piglia coni figli, guardatevi allo specchio, senza soldi non si va...premesso, c'erano belle donne economicamente autonome. Il suo consiglio sopratuttto a me è stato di restare dove sto e farmi i cazzi miei. Testuali parole. Quando ho provato a nominare l'amore, grosse risate, l'amore è per i cretini, non si campa di sogni, dove pensi di andare...etc. etc. Ovviamente gli ho risposto a tono, io all'amore credo e l'ipotesi di poterlo rivivere non la scarto af
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d drink to help get you in the spirit; many of the local bars and pubs will be open and hosting special themed events.* With around one million people joining in with the fun, it’s a couple of days of ecstatic partying in West London. Just don’t forget your whistle!
*Do also note that some businesses – including bars and pubs – shut up shop for the weekend (sometimes literally, with some places being boarded up). With so many people crammed into such a small area, it can get a little overwhelming for some local businesses. Just bear that in mind!
The 2015 Notting Hill Carnival
This year’s Carnival is on Sunday 30th and Monday 31st August 2015 – can’t wait! Take a look at our blog post on this year’s event for a number of useful links if you’re planning on visiting the carnival.What are we doing?
If people argue that music is a frivolous pursuit, an entertainment for those who can afford it, and that sound art has nothing to do with the realities of life, they’d be very wrong.
The realities of life are communicated through sound.
Sound can teach us how to understand the world. Listening to recordings of rainforests, rivers, deserts, we’ll understand what they are. Listening to the recorded sounds of now extinct, or threatened, or endangered species, the possibility of an empty planet may come to mind.
Hmmm, empty planet. We can ask ourselves some questions. Can we imagine something beyond what the naked eye can see? the world? How far in time can we think? our grandchildren?
We’re interested in creating an awareness of the world as a whole, bringing the parts together, place by place, neighborhood by neighborhood, showing how people live and how time changes their lives. We’re interested in pointing to solutions to environmental problems, reminding ourselves that we are life on Earth, that we share this planet, and that it is our collective responsibility to keep it livable for our children and their children to come.
We’re doing it with the arts.
We’re defining art as the extraordinary. In whatever medium it occurs, wherever it occurs, making the ordinary into the extraordinary is making a work of art. The subjects might be an agricultural business, the design of a building, or commentary on public policy. The subjects might be a visit to a river, a walk through a neighborhood. Art can encompass all aspects of life.
Why are we thinking this way?
Art engages. Art provides models for communication. And art brings people together.
We won’t be done by tomorrow, but, looking ahead, if we can communicate models for the implementation of extraordinary ideas, and if we can identify, understand, and confront environmental issues with the force of working together, we may be able to mitigate the pain of the catastrophes that seem to be heading our way and ensure the continuation of a livable Earth for future generations.
— Joel ChadabeToday, technological advancements have extended beyond the IT industry into many different fields including medicine, healthcare, education, infrastructure, logistics, energy management and construction. Irrespective of your field, a basic comprehension of coding languages can improve your career prospects and computer knowledge to boost your professional growth.
Technical fields like digital media and cybersecurity are intertwined with complex coding languages and algorithms, making coding a necessary skill. Learning how to code can benefit you in more ways than you can imagine.
If your idea of coding is restricted to spy and science-fiction movies, this blog will be an informative read. So read on to learn about the various advantages of acquiring computer coding skills.
Benefits of learning how to code
Coding is a useful skill that can supplement many jobs including creative ones such as graphic and fashion design. Learning how to code can help you target career roles that require IT programming skills, even if you’re not from a computer science background. In addition, there are many start-ups that love to hire individuals with coding skills, and would also allow you to take up additional responsibilities that may not be listed on your job description.
Even if you are applying for a job that has no direct connection with computer coding, good programming skills can set your CV apart from the competition, as they demonstrate your keenness for professional development. Mentioning your coding skills can also highlight that you are a hard-working, dynamic and committed candidate.
A basic comprehension of coding can help you learn various technological aspects associated with your job, without difficulty. You digital fluency and efficiency will increase and you’ll be able to take up a variety of jobs in today’s digital age.
Learning how to code can also prove to be useful in your personal life; if you’re an entrepreneurial person, who has a ton of ideas, but doesn’t know where to start, knowledge of computer coding can help you start your own website and save time and money, as you won’t have to depend on others.
Coding can be taken by people of all ages and academic backgrounds and you can learn through online tutorials and courses. Check out the advantages of pursuing a Diploma in Java Programming in Dublin. Enrol on a programming course today for a successful career in the future!The hip joint is the largest weight-bearing joint in the human body. It is also referred to as a ball and socket joint and is surrounded by muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The thigh bone or femur and the pelvis join to form the hip joint.
Any injury or disease of the hip will adversely affect the joint's range of motion and ability to bear weight.
The hip joint is made up of the following:
- Bones and joints
- Ligaments of the joint capsule
- Muscles and tendons
- Nerves and blood vessels that supply the bones and muscles of the hip
Bones & Joints
The hip joint is the junction where the hip joins the leg to the trunk of the body. It is comprised of two bones: the thigh bone or femur and the pelvis which is made up of three bones called ilium, ischium, and pubis. The ball of the hip joint is made by the femoral head while the socket is formed by the acetabulum. The Acetabulum is a deep, circular socket formed on the outer edge of the pelvis by the union of three bones: ilium, ischium and pubis. The lower part of the ilium is attached by the pubis while the ischium is considerably behind the pubis. The stability of the hip is provided by the joint capsule or acetabulum and the muscles and ligaments which surround and support the hip joint.
The head of the femur rotates and glides within the acetabulum. A fibrocartilaginous lining called the labrum is attached to the acetabulum and further increases the depth of the socket.
The femur or thigh bone is one of the longest bones in the human body. The upper part of the thigh bone consists of the femoral head, femoral neck, and greater and lesser trochanters. The head of the femur joins the pelvis (acetabulum) to form the hip joint. Next to the femoral neck, there are two protrusions known as greater and lesser trochanters which serve as sites of muscle attachment.
Articular cartilage is the thin, tough, flexible, and slippery surface lubricated by synovial fluid that covers the weight-bearing bones of the body. It enables smooth movements of the bones and reduces friction.
Ligaments are fibrous structures that connect bones to other bones. The hip joint is encircled with ligaments to provide stability to the hip by forming a dense and fibrous structure around the joint capsule. The ligaments adjoining the hip joint include:
- Iliofemoral ligament – This is a Y-shaped ligament that connects the pelvis to the femoral head at the front of the joint. It helps in limiting over-extension of the hip.
- Pubofemoral ligament – This is a triangular shaped ligament that extends between the upper portion of the pubis and the iliofemoral ligament. It attaches the pubis to the femoral head.
- Ischiofemoral ligament – This is a group of strong fibers that arise from the ischium behind the acetabulum and merge with the fibers of the joint capsule.
- Ligamentum teres – This is a small ligament that extends from the tip of the femoral head to the acetabulum. Although it has no role in hip movement, it does have a small artery within that supplies blood to a part of the femoral head.
- Acetabular labrum – The labrum is a fibrous cartilage ring which lines the acetabular socket. It deepens the cavity increasing the stability and strength of the hip joint.
Muscles & Tendons
A long tendon called the iliotibial band runs along the femur from the hip to the knee and serves as an attachment site for several hip muscles including the following:
- Gluteals – These are the muscles that form the buttocks. There are three muscles (gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus, and gluteus medius) that attach to the back of the pelvis and insert into the greater trochanter of the femur.
- Adductors – These muscles are in the thigh which help in adduction, the action of pulling the leg back towards the midline.
- Iliopsoas: This muscle is in front of the hip joint and provides flexion. It is a deep muscle that originates from the lower back and pelvis, and extends up to the inside surface of the upper part of the femur.
- Rectus femoris – This is the largest band of muscles located in front of the thigh. They also are hip flexors.
- Hamstring muscles- These begin at the bottom of the pelvis and run down the back of the thigh. Because they cross the back of the hip joint, they help in extension of the hip by pulling it backwards.
Nerves & Arteries
Nerves of the hip transfer signals from the brain to the muscles to aid in hip movement. They also carry the sensory signals such as touch, pain, and temperature back to the brain.
The main nerves in the hip region include the femoral nerve in the front of the femur and the sciatic nerve at the back. The hip is also supplied by a smaller nerve known as the obturator nerve.
In addition to these nerves, there are blood vessels that supply blood to the lower limbs. The femoral artery, one of the largest arteries in the body, arises deep in the pelvis and can be felt in front of the upper thigh.
All the anatomical parts of the hip work together to enable various movements. Hip movements include flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and hip rotation.
Hip Injuries & Tears
A gluteus medius tear is a condition characterised by severe strain on the gluteus medius muscle that results in partial or complete rupture of the muscle.
The gluteus medius is one of the major muscles of the hip and is essential for movement of the lower body and keeping the pelvis level during ambulation.
Hamstring injuries are common in athletes who participate in sports activities such as track, soccer, and basketball that involve running. The three hamstring muscles namely semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris are at the back of the thigh and helps you bend (flex) your knee and extend your leg.
Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease is the most common form of arthritis. It occurs most often in older people. This disease affects the tissue covering the ends of bones in a joint (cartilage). In a person with osteoarthritis, the cartilage becomes damaged and worn out causing pain, swelling, stiffness and restricted movement in the affected joint. Although osteoarthritis may affect various joints including hips, knees, hands, and spine, hip joint is most commonly affected.
Inflammation of the joints is referred to as arthritis. The inflammation arises when the smooth covering (cartilage) at the end surfaces of the bones wears away. In some cases, the inflammation is caused when the lining of the joint becomes inflamed as part of an underlying systemic disease. These conditions are referred to as inflammatory arthritis.
Transient osteoporosis of the hip is a rare condition that causes bone loss temporarily in the upper part of the thighbone (femur). It is mostly found in young or middle-aged men between the ages of 30 and 60, and women in their later stages of pregnancy or early postpartum period (following childbirth). It is characterised by abrupt onset of pain that increases with activity.
Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which the damaged cartilage and bone is removed from the hip joint and replaced with artificial components. The hip joint is one of the body's largest weight-bearing joints, located between the thigh bone (femur) and the pelvis (acetabulum). It is a ball and socket joint in which the head of the femur is the ball and the pelvic acetabulum forms the socket. The joint surface is covered by a smooth articular cartilage which acts as a cushion and enables smooth movements of the joint.
Gluteus medius is one of 3 muscles in the buttocks and is situated on the outer surface of the hip. The function of the gluteus medius is to assist with pelvis stability, hip abduction, along with internal and external rotation of the hip. Tears of the gluteus medius usually occur where the tendon inserts at the greater trochanter, causing lateral hip pain.
The hamstring muscles are three muscles at the back of the thigh that are commonly injured during sports that involve running, jumping and sudden changes in speed. Injury usually occurs at the proximal tendinous origin of the muscles which attach to the ischium, a pelvic bone. The risk of injury increases with age, prior injury, lack of flexibility and being overweight.La ragazza con gli stivali rossi è un film di genere Commedia, Drammatico del 1974 diretto da Juan Luis Buñuel con Catherine Deneuve e Fernando Rey. Durata: 95 min. Paese di produzione: Italia, Francia, Spagna.
Un miliardario, nemico dell'arte, si finge mecenate per distruggere le opere che compra e, quando ci riesce, i loro autori. Invita infatti nella sua villa alcuni artisti per scatenarli uno contro l'altro. Ma il gioco non andrà come previsto.
Date di uscita e riprese - La ragazza con gli stivali rossi è arrivato per la prima volta nelle sale italiane il 12 Dicembre 1974; la data di uscita originale è: 11 Dicembre 1974 (Francia).
La ragazza con gli stivali rossi è stato accolto dalla critica nel seguente modo: su Imdb il pubblico lo ha votato con 6.1 su 10H-ZF75A性能改进获得成功
作者:管理员 时间:2014/2/14 11:45:34
折射率1.94595、阿贝数17.98的H-ZF75A在原来H-ZF75的基础上进行了压型性能的改善,目前已完成研制可投入生产。产品获得授权专利的保护。
该产品与HOYA公司的FDS18、CDGM的H-ZF88相当。具有低局部色散率θg,F,与低折射率低色散领域的异常色散性玻璃的组合使用可以发挥色差补正的效果。产品适合用于切割件、二次型件的压制工艺。公司开发了该型件的压制工艺,可进行压型生产的配套技术指导。By Bayley Connors, BURECS How do you improve an advanced sensor already holding the potential to affect the narrative of climate change? For starters, shrink it. Dr. Aleck Wang, a MIT Sea Grant funded scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, hopes to do just that. It began in 2013 when Dr. Wang first designed the Channelized Optical System, CHANOS for short. The sensor was able to record measurements in seawater that are crucial to marine scientists, including a measure of acidity, or pH and a measure of total amount of CO2 dissolved in water known as DIC. While the instrument was able to provide precise and accurate measurements in situ, because of its size and power consumption, it could only be deployed on large observing platforms, such as buoys. Now, years later, funding from MIT Sea Grant will help remove this limitation through the design o
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inside them.
These were the things swimming around your blood after you saw the slide show. They were not swimming in the blood of one of your fellow volunteers — a member of a group that saw a slide show of neutral and boring images, followed by a slide show of violent images. Although they'll have reacted to unpleasant images, they won't be on the alert for contagion. Obviously, it takes more than just the right mindset to fight off bacteria, but these experiments do show us that merely seeing infection can make our bodies crank up defenses against it.
Image: James GathanyPROGENIE - DC'S LEGENDS OF TOMORROW I
S1 Ep10 Progenie
VISIONE CONSIGLIATA CON LA PRESENZA DI UN ADULTO. La Squadra si sposta nel 2147, nel Conglomerato di Kasnia, per convincere il Capitano Hunter a non uccidere un ragazzino che da adulto aiutera' Vandal Savage a conquistare il mondo.
Dettagli
- genereazione
- durata48'
- anno2016حفاظت محیط زیست برای حفاظت از گونه های متنوع گیاهان و جانوران جهان طبیعی ضروری است. اگر علاقه مند به درک بهتر از حیات وحش هستید ، در مورد اهمیت حفاظت از حیات وحش بیشتر بدانید و به بازدید از آن توجه کنید.
حفاظت محیط زیست چیست؟
حفاظت محیط زیست یک منطقه طبیعی حفاظت شده از زمین یا آب است که بر حفاظت و مطالعه علمی برخی از حیوانات وحشی ، گیاهان یا ویژگی های زمین شناسی تمرکز دارد. برای ترویج حفاظت از حیات وحش ، حفاظت ها اغلب از فعالیت هایی مانند توسعه زمین ، استفاده صنعتی ، شکار و تفریحات موتوری محافظت می شوند.
حفاظت محیط زیست ممکن است از گونه های معمولی ، در معرض خطر و در معرض خطر محافظت کند و ممکن است شامل انواع زیستگاه ها باشد – از مناطق جنگلی و کوهستانی تا تالاب ها و رودخانه ها. نهادهای دولتی ، سازمان های غیر انتفاعی و موسسات تحقیقاتی ، حفاظت محیط زیست را ایجاد و مدیریت می کنند.
حفاظت محیط زیست
چرا حفاظت محیط زیست مهم است؟
همانطور که از نامش پیداست ، حفاظت محیط زیست اولین اولویت اکثر حفاظت شده های حیات وحش است. حفاظت از طبیعت زیستگاه سالم و محافظت شده ای برای بسیاری از گونه های در معرض خطر و در معرض خطر برای افزایش جمعیت آنها ایجاد می کند. گذشته از حفاظت از حیات وحش ، حفاظت ها مزایای مهم متعدد دیگری نیز دارند.
آنها تنوع زیستی را تشویق می کنند. تنوع زیستی به انواع گونه ها و موجودات زنده ساکن در زمین و نقش آنها در تأثیر بر محیط اشاره دارد. با حفاظت از مناطق طبیعی و گونه هایی که در آن مناطق زندگی می کنند ، حیات وحش تنوع زیستی را تشویق می کند زیرا بسیاری از حیوانات و گیاهان از طریق روابط همزیستی یا شکارچی با دیگر گونه ها زنده می مانند.
هنگامی که گونه ای در یک زیستگاه محافظت نشده می میرد یا به دلیل شیوه هایی مانند شکار ، جنگل زدایی یا آلودگی آواره می شود ، ممکن است باعث از بین رفتن سایر گونه ها نیز شود ، که منجر به عدم تعادل بیشتر در یک محیط ناپایدار می شود.
آنها تفریح در فضای باز را ارائه می دهند. بسیاری از مناطق حفاظت شده حیات وحش برای عموم قابل دسترسی هستند و مکان های بسیار خوبی برای بازدید از آنها برای هوای تازه و طبیعت گردی هستند. فعالیتهای تفریحی رایج مجاز در مناطق حفاظت شده حیات وحش شامل پیاده روی ، قایق رانی ، تماشای پرندگان ، ماهیگیری و عکاسی از طبیعت است.
آنها هوای تمیزتری ایجاد می کنند. درختان و گیاهان در حیات وحش هوا را تصفیه می کنند و همچنین دی اکسید کربن را جذب کرده و اکسیژن را به جو باز می گردانند.
آنها میراث فرهنگی را حفظ می کنند. برخی از ذخایر حیات وحش شامل آثار باستانی هستند که اهمیت فرهنگی یا تاریخی دارند. به عنوان مثال ، پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش پهراناگات در نوادا دارای سنگ نگاره (حکاکی روی صخره) است که برای قبیله بومی آمریکایی نوووی مقدس است. پناهگاه حیات وحش ملی چارلز ام. راسل در مونتانا حاوی فسیل های دایناسور است.
5 نمونه از آثار حفاظت محیط زیست
سالانه میلیون ها دوستدار طبیعت از پارک های ملی در سراسر جهان دیدن می کنند ، اما برای تجربه کمتر شلوغ در فضای باز ، ممکن است بخواهید به جای آن از یک پناهگاه حیات وحش دیدن کنید. در ایالات متحده ، خدمات ماهی و حیات وحش ایالات متحده شبکه ای از پناهگاه های ملی حیات وحش را در سراسر کشور مدیریت می کند. در زیر تنها تعدادی از بسیاری از بناهای ذخیره شده برای عموم آزاد است. هنگام بازدید ، به یاد داشته باشید که با رعایت قوانین حفاظت خاص ، سرپرستی خوبی را رعایت کنید.
پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش Bosque del Apache ، نیومکزیکو: از پاییز تا اوایل بهار ، این منطقه حفاظت شده از حیات وحش بهشتی برای تماشای پرندگان است ، با دسته هایی از غازهای برفی و جرثقیل های تپه ای همزمان از حوضچه غول پیکر این برج بلند می شوند.
حفاظت محیط زیست
پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش Moosehorn ، مین: این منطقه حفاظت شده از حیات وحش شامل تقریباً 30،000 هکتار از زمین های تحت حفاظت فدرال در شرق مین است ، هر پاییز مناظر حیرت انگیزی از شاخ و برگ درختان رنگارنگ را شامل می شود. چشم انداز متنوع آن شامل جنگلی از چوب سخت ، تپه های نوردی ، دریاچه ها و تالاب ها است. در هر ملاقات ، چشم خود را از گوزن های وحشی ، گوزن ها ، سمورهای رودخانه ، پرندگان خروس چوبی آمریکایی و انواع زیادی از پرندگان آوازخوان نگه دارید.
پناهگاه ملی حیات وحش راکی کوه آرسنال ، کلر
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�料科技有限公司 2021-02-22 1798
简介: 广丰县黄尖山水库位于丰溪河支流红洋水的上游,坝址距县城约8km,水库坝址地理位置为东经118°08′51″,北纬28°29′05″。坝址以上控制集雨面积1.92km2。是一座以灌溉为主,兼有防洪、旅游、养殖等综合效益的小(一)型水库。设计灌溉面积0.192万亩。主河道长度2.98km,河道加权平均比降112.7%。黄尖山水库1953年10月5日动工兴建,永丰人民公社副书记刘海亲自坐阵指挥,县水库局祝哲诚驻地施工,经过4次的续年加高加固,于1978年大坝建成,达到最终规模。开始发挥效益,此时坝高为31.3m,设计总库容为177.52×104m3,坝顶高程为223.9m(黄海高程,下同),满足了下游农田的灌溉要求。库区内无蓄水工程,也不受人类活动的影响。 关键字:水库设计 广丰县黄尖山水库位于丰溪河支流红洋水的上游,坝址距县城约8km,水库坝址地理位置为东经118°08′51″,北纬28°29′05″。坝址以上控制集雨面积1.92km2。是一座以灌溉为主,兼有防洪、旅游、养殖等综合效益的小(一)型水库。设计灌溉面积0.192万亩。主河道长度2.98km,河道加权平均比降112.7%。 黄尖山水库1953年10月5日动工兴建,永丰人民公社副书记刘海亲自坐阵指挥,县水库局祝哲诚驻地施工,经过4次的续年加高加固,于1978年大坝建成,达到最终规模。开始发挥效益,此时坝高为31.3m,设计总库容为177.52×104m3,坝顶高程为223.9m(黄海高程,下同),满足了下游农田的灌溉要求。库区内无蓄水工程,也不受人类活动的影响。 1•2 水文 黄尖山水库位于赣东北暴雨地带,南方暖气流与北方冷气团相遇时切变线的南北徘徊,是本流域出现暴雨的主要成因,有时西南或西北低涡切变线东移,加大了暴雨的强度,暴雨活动以5~7月最为频繁,历年最大暴雨以6月份出现次数最多,暴雨移动的方向大多都由西到东或西北向东南移动,有时出现静止锋,形成暴雨中心稳定少动的现象。根据广丰水位站实测资料统计,多年平均降雨量为1661.6mm,最大年降雨量为2435.1mm(1975),最小年降雨量为923.7 mm(1971年),实测最大24小时降雨量达194.7mm(1995年6月25日)。该区域的降雨在年际间变化较大,实测年最大降雨量是实测最小年份的2.64 倍,另外降雨量在年内分配也很不均匀,雨季集中在上半年,并以每年4—6月份最为集中,占多年平均降雨量的48.2%,降雨强度大,时间集中。据广丰县气象站实测资料统计分析,流域内多年平均最大风速16m/s,最高气温40.5℃,最低气温零下-9.1℃。历年平均气温17.5℃。 黄尖山水库座落在丰溪河红洋水的上游,该水流发源于红洋水支流上的黄尖山顶,整个流域地形变化较大,属中低山区。洪水常因暴雨直接产生,因此,洪峰的大小具有随着暴雨大小变化的特性,最大洪水常发生在每年的4~6月,6月份发生洪水最多,因该流域河床坡降陡,坝址的洪水且有汇流时间短、洪峰尖高、易涨易落,冲刷破坏力大的特点,洪峰的大小与暴雨强度密切相关,常呈单峰状,一次洪水过程多为1天左右。 本次除险加固设计洪水复核,暴雨和洪水计算采用《江西省暴雨洪水查算手册》中介绍的推理公式法进行,计算得P=0.2%校核洪水洪峰为49.2m3/s,洪水总量55.3×104m3;P=3.33%设计洪水洪峰为29.6m3/s,洪水总量31.7×104m3。水库正常蓄水位220.0 m,相应库容152.5×104m3;死水位为202.4m,相应库容16.8×104m3。根据黄尖山水库现有泄洪设施,溢洪道为开敞式无闸控制的溢洪道,经调洪演算,P=3.33%设计洪水位221.30m,相应最大下泄流量12.3m3/s,P=0.2%校核洪水位221.95m,相应最大下泄流量25.6m3/s,总库容177.52×104m3。 1•3 工程地质 黄尖山水库工程自兴建以来未做任何地质勘察工作。2004年5月初,我院受广丰县水电局的委托,承担本阶段的工程地质勘察工作,2004年5月末结束外业。完成了大坝、溢洪道、灌溉输水涵管等工程地质勘察工作,共施工钻孔9个,总进192.45m(其中土层133.1m,岩石59.35m),压(注)水试验10段,取原状土62组,室内土工试验62组。 一、区内挽近时期以来构造运动趋于稳定,区域稳定性较好。本区地震动峰值加速度小于0.05g,建筑物结构计算可不进行抗震复核。 二、库区属构造剥蚀丘陵地貌,在正常蓄水位范围内地形封闭。组成库盘及库岸的地层岩性
复合土工膜是在薄膜的一侧或两侧经过烘箱远红外加热,把土工布和土工膜经导辊压到一起形成复合土工膜。随着生产工艺的提高,还有一种流延法做复合土工膜的工艺。其形式有一布一膜、二布一膜、两膜一布等。土工布作为土工膜的保护层,使保护防渗层不受损坏。为减少紫外线照射,增加抗老化性能,最好采用埋入法铺设。施工中,首先要用料径较小的砂土或粘土找平基面,然后再铺设土工膜。土工膜不要绷得太紧,两端埋入土体部分呈波纹状,最后在所铺的土工膜上用细砂或粘土铺一层10cm左右过渡层。砌上20-30cm块石(或砼预制块)作防冲保护层。施工时,应尽力避免石块直接砸在土工膜上,最好是边铺膜边进行保护层的施工。复合土工膜与周边结构物连接应采用膨胀螺栓和钢板压条锚固,连接部位要涂刷乳化沥青(厚2mm)粘接,以防该处发生渗漏。主要为新生界下第三系凝灰岩和砂砾岩,微新岩石透水性较弱,库区分水岭厚,地下水位高于水库正常高水位。库区未见有大的导水断层带连通库外,水库不存在永久性渗漏问题,库区山坡多为岩质边坡,边坡稳定,不存在岸坡再造、淹没和浸没等问题。库区植被较好,固体迳流甚微。 三、坝址区出露的地层岩性主要为新生界下第三系(E)凝灰岩、砂砾岩和第四系松散堆积物等,表部岩石呈强风化,裂隙较发育,上部岩体透水性较强,相对不透水层(q≤10Lu)埋藏较浅,坝基及两坝肩均存在渗漏问题。 四、大坝为心墙加斜墙坝型,其中斜墙土主要为含砂低液限粘土组成,土料质量良好;结构较疏松,密实性较差,属高压缩性土;为中等~弱透水层,渗透系数不满足K<1×10-5cm/s规范要求。 心墙填筑低矮,低于正常高水位约10.5m,主要为粘土质砂和粉土质砂组成,属中等压缩~高压缩性土,中等透水~弱透水土体。坝壳土与心墙土料基本相同,物理力学性质及渗透系数也基本一致。 五、溢洪道是由人工沿山坡爆破开挖而成,为开敞式溢洪道,无消能设施。溢洪道底板及两侧边坡岩石一般为强风化,坡角较陡,岩体裂隙发育,性状较差,岩体较破碎,溢洪道边坡局部见有坍塌及掉块现象,边坡稳定性较差,建议进行削坡处理。 由于溢洪道是沿自然山坡自流消能,泄洪时直冲山坡脚,危及溢洪道出口山坡的稳定,建议溢洪道出口做挑流设施。 六、灌溉隧洞为无压隧洞,进出口洞脸边坡较稳定。隧洞围岩为新生界下第三系(E)凝灰岩、砂砾岩,一般呈强至弱风化,为Ⅴ~Ⅲ类围岩,稳定性较差。洞室埋藏较浅,隧洞距左坝头较近,侧向围岩较单薄,围岩裂隙发育,岩体较破碎,透水性较强,在水库高水头的长期作用下
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: Inside Out'la tekrar çalışmayı düşünür müydünüz?
Tom: Ben şu an her şeyi değerlendiririm ama açıkçası bir müzik şirketiyle albüm çıkaracağımızı hiç sanmıyorum. Çünkü insanlar artık albüm satın almıyor. Artı, kendi başına da harika işler yapabiliyorsun. Bir dolu güzel fikrimiz var, bakacağız bakalım o fikirlerle neler olur.
Lady: Neredeyse 20 yıllık başarılı bir müzik kariyerin var. Geldiğin noktadan mutlu musun?
Tom: Hayatımda daha mutlu olduğum bir an hatırlamıyorum.
Lady: Harika! Peki, mutlu bir adam olarak o kasvetli, karanlık parçaları bestelemek ve çalmak zor olmuyor mu?
Tom: İmkansız.
Lady: Başarıyorsun ama.
Tom: E harika. Ben şimdi gelecek albümde kimseyi nasıl ikna edemeyeceğim (kafasını sallayıp, gülüyor).
Lady: Haha , üzgünüm (değilim! :P ). Pekâlâ, bu sorum daha çok bir hayran sorusu... "A Night to Remember" gelmiş geçmiş en çok sevdiğim DVD'lerden biri. Kaç kere izlediğimi hatırlamıyorum bile. Yapacak mısınız bir tane daha?
Tom: Evet, evet muhtemelen. O DVD'nin üstüne çıkmak zor tabii. Çok harika bir tiyatro sahnesi (Stora Teatern), her şey çok güzel görünüyor. Prodüksiyon şahane! O yüzden şimdi tersten gitmeyi planlıyoruz, böyle köhne bir barda mesela. O da gayet etkileyici olur.
Lady: Kesinlikle. Haber verirsen orda olmak isterim.
Tom: Anlaştık.
Lady: Son bir sorum var… Son albümde eşin Carina, hatta kızın bazı vokalleri yaptı. Oldukça tiz vokaller, sahnede bu kısımları kim söylüyor?
Tom: Onların olduğu şarkıları çalmıyoruz.
Lady: Hm. Anladım.
Tom: Yani çalıyor olsaydık da… Bilmem ki, o şarkıları çalmıyoruz…
Lady: Seninle turlara katılmıyor henüz o zaman?
Tom: Hayır. Gerçi şu DVD sahnesini yaptığımızda ki ABD'de de yaptık, her şeyi ve herkesi getirmiştik. Bir tek yaylı kuartetini getirmedik, Atlanta'dan bir başka kuartet katıldı bize. Ama koro oradaydı, yani özel gösterilerimiz de oldu Carina'nın da katıldığı. Yani sonuçta grubun bir üyesi değil, hani çok önemli bir kısımda konuk şarkıcı ama grubun turlarına katılmıyor.
Lady: O zaman gelecekte de böyle mi olacak? Kayıtlarda ikisinin de katkısı olacak ama sahnede o şarkıları çalmayacak mısınız?
Tom: Yo, şart değil aslında. Sonuçta şarkısına bağlı - mesela klibi olan bir şarkıysa tabii ki sahnede çalmamız gerekir. Sonuçta sahnede de o büyük koro kısımları gibi kayıttan verilen bir sürü şey oluyor - böyle bir durumda o kısımlar da kayıttan verilir diye düşünüyorum. Ama tabii mesela gelecek bir albüm için hiçbir zaman önceden şu kişiler de dâhil olsun demiyoruz; daha çok albümü yaparken "şu kısma bu lazım" şeklinde çıkıyor böyle şeyler ortaya.
Lady: O zaman, bu başarılı kariyerini kutlar ve bana zaman ayırdığın için çok teşekkür ederim.
Tom: Ben teşekkür ederim.
Lady: "Aşmış bir kişiyim" dışında söylemek istediğin başka bir şey var mı?
Tom: İnanılmaz bir adamım ben!
Lady: Hahahaah, Çok teşekkürler!
…
Lady: Haydi partiye! Vu-huuu!
Tom: Vuuu-huuu!
Lady: Bu da kameramanım Epysode'ın muhteşem klavyecisi Julien Spreutels … Selam bayım! Yardımların için teşekkürler!
Julien: (Brutal vokal sesiyle) Bir şey değil.
www.ladyobscure.comLocal time in Guadeloupe
The time in Guadeloupe is 4 hours behind UTC and has the same time as Ashburn. There is no daylightsaving in effect at the moment.
Details for the time in Guadeloupe
|Timezone||Atlantic Standard Time (AST)|
|Olson timezone name||America/Guadeloupe|
|Time difference||same time as Ashburn|
|4 hours behind UTC|
Guadeloupe Daylight Saving time (DST)Guadeloupe does not observe daylight savings.
Guadeloupe uses Atlantic Standard Time AST. AST is UTC -0400. Guadeloupe’s latitude and longitude is 15° 59' N and 61° 43' W. Therefore a four hours offset between UTC and AST is not surprising. Neither is the fact that Guadeloupe doesn’t use daylight savings time. That close to the equator the length of the days isn’t heavily affected by the seasons.ژیمناستیک
ژیمناستیک ایران صعود بی سابقه ای در رنکینگ جهانی داشت، فاصله اندکی با سهمیه المپیک داریم
رئیس فدراسیون ژیمناستیک گفت: فاصله کمی با شکستن سهمیه المپیک داشتیم که کرونا باعث تعطیلی ورزش شد اما در رنکینگ جهانی صعودی بی سابقه را تجربه کردیم.
خبرنگاران صعود یک پله ای کیخا در رنکینگ جهانی
تهران- خبرنگاران- سعیدرضا کیخا ملی پوش ژیمناستیک ایران در رنکینگ جهانی یک پله صعود کرد.
هتل سوییسُتل بیوک افس در ازمیر
سوییسُتل بیوک افس (Swissôtel Buyuk Efes) هتلی زیبا در مرکز شهر ازمیر، در غرب ترکیه است. این هتل که عضوی از هتل های زنجیره ای Swissôtel محسوب می شود، بر کرانه دریای اژه واقع شده و 402 اتاق دارد.روش تدریس کشکولی
یکی از روش های تدریس اثربخش، روش تدریس کشکولی است. قبل از اینکه به توضیح این روش بپردازیم، بهتر است بدانیم کشکول چیست؟
کشکول ظرفی کوچک است که دراویش و صوفیان به دست میگیرند. به عبارتی دیگر کشکول ظرفی ساخته شده از پوست میوهای شبیه نارگیل یا فلز و سفال است که درویشها آن را با زنجیری به شانه میآویزند.
داخل کشکول چیزی های زیادی انداخته می شد؛ برای همین وقتی کشکول را خالی می کردند، همه چیز در آن ممکن بود پیدا شود.از قبیل: شیرینی، نقل، آجیل، نان، پول، خرما و…
همچنین یکی از کتاب های معروف شیخ بهایی نیز«کشکول» نام دارد. شیخ کتاب خود را که انبانی پر از مطالب گوناگون است به «کشکول» تشبیه کرده است.
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می پرسیدچگونه؟
در روش تدریس کشکولی برای تدریس موضوع، مطلب و یا درس خاصی به روش زیر عمل می کنیم:
گام اول: موضوع تدریس را مشخص می کنیم و آن را روی تابلوی کلاس- دقیقا در وسط تابلو- می نویسیم.
گام دوم: با استفاده از بارش ذهنی اجازه می دهیم دانش آموزان نظرات ومطالبی را که مربوط به موضوع تدریس می شود، بیان کنند. ممکن است دانش آموزان به شعر، ضرب المثل ، حکایت و …که با موضوع تدریس ارتباط دارد، بیان کنند.
گام سوم: بعد از دسته بندی و جمع بندی نظرات و گفته های دانش آموزان، تمام مطالبی از قبیل: تصویر، آیه، حدیث، شعر، یافته های علمی و… را که مربوط به موضوع تدریس می شود برای دانش آموزان بیان می کنیم.17 Şubat 2013 Pazar
Ortaöğretim Matematik Müfredatı Güncellendi
2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılından geçerli olmak üzere, 9.sınıflardan başlayarak kademeli bir şekilde ortaöğretim matematik müfredatı güncellendi.9 ve 10.sınıf temel, 10 ve 11.sınıf temel ve ileri düzey olarak adlandırılıyor.Anlaşıldığı kadarıyla da artık matematik-geometri ders ayrımı yok gibi.Geometri ve matematik konuları iç içe geçmiş �
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yosunları temizlemek için mükemmel bir seçenektir. Bu tür, diğer Plecostomus türlerinden farklı olarak, yuvarlak bir dudak yapısına sahiptir. Bu yapı, yosunların daha iyi temizlenmesini sağlar. Rubber Lip Plecostomus ayrıca, birçok akvaryum yosunu türünü temizleyebilir ve odunsu dekorasyonlarda bile çalışır. Bu tür, akvaryumunuzda sağlıklı bir ortam oluşturmak ve diğer balıklarınızın rahat etmesini sağlamak için harika bir seçenektir.
Siyah Plecostomus
Siyah Plecostomus, en büyük Plecostomus türlerinden biridir ve genellikle büyük akvaryumlarda tercih edilir. Bu tür, sıklıkla daha büyük akvaryumlar için seçilir, çünkü büyüdüğünde oldukça büyük olabilirler. Siyah Plecostomus, diğer Plecostomus türleri gibi yosun kontrolü ve akvaryum temizliği için de oldukça yararlıdır.
Plecostomus’un Yararları
Plecostomus türleri, akvaryumunuzda yosun kontrolü konusunda en etkili balıklardan biridir. Yosunları hızlı bir şekilde temizledikleri için, akvaryumunuz daha temiz ve daha sağlıklı bir ortama sahip olur. Yosunların ürediği veya çoğaldığı durumlarda, diğer balıkların sağlığı için tehlikeli olabilirler. Plecostomus türleri, su kalitesini artırarak diğer balıkların sağlığını korur. Ayrıca, akvaryumunuzun daha temiz ve daha sağlıklı olduğu bir ortam, Plecostomus türlerinin üremesi ve büyümesi için de önemlidir.
Plecostomus türleri, yosun kadar diğer atıkları da temizleyebilir. Yem artıkları, ölü bitkiler, diğer balık atıkları gibi atıkları da temizlerler. Bu, akvaryumunuzdaki su kalitesinin artmasına ve diğer balıkların sağlıklarının korunmasına yardımcı olur.
Eğer akvaryumunuzda yosun veya diğer atık sorunları yaşıyorsanız, Plecostomus türlerini akvaryumunuza eklemeyi düşünebilirsiniz. Ancak, kendi bakımlarına dikkat etmeniz, doğru yaşam koşullarını sağlamanız ve doğru beslenmelerini sağlamanız da önemlidir.
Yosun Kontrolü
Plecostomus türleri, akvaryumunuzdaki yosun kontrolünde oldukça etkilidir. Yosunlar, akvaryumunuzdaki diğer bitki ve canlıların sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Plecostomus türleri, yosunları yemek için özelleşmiştir ve akvaryumunuzdaki her türlü yosunu temizleyebilirler. Ayrıca, odunsu dekorasyonlarda bile çalışabilirler. Onların raspa benzeri ağzı, akvaryumunuzdaki yüzeylerdeki yosunları temizlemek için idealdir. Yosunların kontrol edilmesi, akvaryumunuzda daha temiz bir ortamın oluşmasına yardımcı olarak, diğer balıkların da sağlığını korur.
Akvaryum Temizliği
Plecostomus türleri, akvaryumda sürekli kir taşıyan bir balık türüdür ve akvaryumun temizliğinde büyük bir rol oynarlar. Hem çöpleri hem de yem artıklarını temizleyerek akvaryumda su kalitesini yükseltirler. Ancak, yaşayan bir canlı olduklarından akvaryum suyu kalitesi iyi değilse ya da hijyenik olmayan koşullarda bulunuyorlarsa, akvaryumlarında hastalanarak diğer balıklara da hastalık bulaştırabilirler. Bu nedenle, Plecostomuslar düzenli olarak bakım, su değişimleri ve besleme gereksinimlerine uygun şekilde beslenmelidir. Bu sayede akvaryum temizliği konusunda maksimum verimlilik elde edilebilir ve diğer balıkların sağlık koşulları sağlanmış olur.
Plecostomus’un Bakımı
Plecostomus türleri akvaryumunuzda doğru bir şekilde bakımı yapılmadığı takdirde üreme, büyüme ve sağlık sorunları yaşayabilirler. Plecostomus balıklarının bakımı için su kalitesi, su parametreleri, beslenme ve akvaryum düzeni önemlidir.
- Plecostomus balıkları yosunla beslendikleri için bu balıkların akvaryumlarında yosun olması önemlidir.
- Sıcaklık, pH ve su kalitesi gibi faktörler de Plecostomus balıklarının sağlıklı yaşamları için önemlidir.
- Akvaryumda yeterli alan ve uygun dekorasyon sağlanmalıdır.
- Plecostomus balıkları bazı etli yemleri de severler ancak diyetlerinde yosuna ağırlık vermek önemlidir.
Bu önemli adımlar atılarak, Plecostomus balıklarınızın üreme, büyüme ve sağlıklarını koruyabilirsiniz.
Beslenme
Plecostomus türleri doğaları gereği yosunla beslendikleri için akvaryumda da bu şekilde beslenmelidirler. Ancak, bazı Plecostomus türleri etli yemler de tercih edebilirler. Özellikle yavru Plecostomuslar için hazırlanmış özel yemler, onların sağlıklı büyümelerine yardımcı olur. Akvaryumların genelinde belirli bir yosun türü hâkim oluyorsa, Plecostomus beslenmesinde ona uygun yemler tercih edilmelidir. Örneğin yeşil yosunları en iyi şekilde temizleyen Plecostomus türleri, yeşil yosunlarla beslenmelidir.
Beslenme miktarı da Plecostomusların boyuna ve yaşıyla ilgilidir. Yetişkin Plecostomuslar, genellikle haftada iki kez beslenirler. Ancak yavru Plecostomuslar, günde iki veya üç kez beslenmelidirler. Yemleri akvaryumun belirli bir bölgesine bırakmak daha iyi olacaktır, böylece diğer balıklar yemden yararlanamazlar ve yemleri Plecostomuslar yiyebilirler.
Bazı Plecostomus türleri, yem restoranlarına benzeyen özel beslenme yerleri olan alg tableti veya karpuz kabuğu gibi yemlerle de beslenebilirler. Ancak, bu yemler aşırı kullanıldığında suya fazla düşük miktarda kalıntı bırakarak su kalitesini düşürebilir.
Akvaryum Düzeni
Akvaryum düzeni, Plecostomus türlerinin sağlığı için oldukça önemlidir. Bu balıklar genellikle büyük boyutlara ulaştığından, akvaryumun yeterli alanı onlar için gereklidir. 100 litrelik bir akvaryum, Plecostomus türlerinin küçük boyutları için yeterli olsa da büyük boyutlular için 300 litreden daha büyük bir akvaryum gerekebilir.
Akvaryum dekorasyonu da Plecostomus türleri için önemlidir. Odunsu dekorasyonlar ve kumlu alanlar, balıkların saklanma ve dinlenme yerleri sunarak doğal ortamlarına benzer bir yaşam alanı oluştururlar. Aynı zamanda, Plecostomus türleri yosun kontrolü için odunsu dekorasyonları kullanırlar.
Aquascape tarzı akvaryum düzeninde, yosunların farklı boyutlardaki taşlarla ve bitkilerle kontrol edildiği bir düzen oluşturulabilir. Ancak, bu düzen türlerin büyüme alanını kısıtlayabileceği için Plecostomus türleri için uygun olmayabilir.
Özetle, büyük boyutları nedeniyle Plecostomus türleri için yeterli alanın sağlanması önemlidir. Ayrıca, doğal bir ortam sunan uygun dekorasyonlar da onların sağlığı için gereklidir.
Su Parametreleri
Plecostomus türleri, akvaryumda doğru su kalitesi sağlanmadığı takdirde sağlıklarını ciddi şekilde etkileyebilirler. Bu nedenle, su parametreleri Plecostomus türü için çok önemlidir. Su sıcaklığı 22-30°C aralığında olmalıdır ve yüksek sıcaklıklardan kaçınılmalıdır. pH seviyesi 6.5-7.5 aralığında olmalıdır. Ayrıca, sera test kitleri gibi doğru su test araçları kullanarak su parametrelerinin doğru olduğundan emin olun. Düzenli olarak su değişimi ve filtre temizliği de su kalitesinin korunması için önemlidir.
Özet
Plecostomus türleri, yosun kontrolü ve akvaryum temizliği için ideal balıklardır. Akvaryumunuzun su kalitesini arttırmaları sayesinde diğer balıkların sağlığını da koruyabilirler. Ancak, doğru bakımı yapılması gerekmektedir. Plecostomus türleri için uygun beslenme, akvaryum düzeni ve su parametrelerine dikkat edilmelidir. Ayrıca, her türün özel ihtiyaçları vardır, bu nedenle bakımı yapılacak türün özellikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunmalıdır. Unutmayın; yosun kontrolü için kullanılan Plecostomus türleri, tamamen yosunla beslenmezler. Evcil hayvanlarınızı doğru beslenemezlikten korumak için yeterli yemle birlikte yosunlu besinler de sunulmalıdır.Bu kitapta, Gebeli€in ba?langıcından itibaren ay ay anne sa€lı€ıyla ilgili bütün bilgileri, Bebe€in hamilelikten itibaren sa€lı€ı ile ilgili her annenin uygulayabilece€i önerileri, Do€umdan itibaren bebe€in bakımı, uykusu, temizlenmesi, beslenmesi ve a?ılarıyla ilgili tüm bilgileri, Çocu€un okul ça€ına kadar beslenme programı, sa€lı€ı, yetenekleri, e€itimi ve psikolojisi ile ilgili güvenilir bilgileri ve tedbirleri, Bebek ve çocuk hastalıklarıyla ilgili annenin bilmesi gerekenleri ve sık sık kar?ıla?ılan sa€lık problemlerine kar?ı alınması gereken acil önlemleri, bulacaksınız.Whether with crude explosives or sophisticated computer hacking, enemies of the United States might try to take down the grid in any way possible. Former U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has cited concerns about what he calls a “cyber Pearl Harbor,” which would include “cyber-actors launching several attacks on our critical infrastructure at one time, in combination with a physical attack.”
You might think of computer hackers as teenage keyboard whizzes out to make a little mischief from the safety of their parents’ basement, or criminals in some café in a remote region who are mostly interested in
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ülsün.
Zorunlu göç hareketlerinin sebeplerine çözüm üretilsin.
Sığınmacılara iyi davranılsın. Onlara barınak, güvenlik, temel gıda ve çocuklarına eğitim sağlamak bizim sorumluluğumuz. Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde, sığınma talebine yanıt bekleyen kişiler için ağırlama kampları kurulması adına Birleşmiş Milletler’le işbirliği halinde çalışılsın.
Sığınma talebi reddedilenler ülkelerine gönderilsin.
Hakiki bir entegrasyon politikası uygulansın. Fransa’da yaşamak Fransız olmayı gerektirir (tamamlayana sertifika verilmek üzere Fransızca dil, Fransa tarihi ve vatandaşlık bilgisi dersleri verilsin).
Azami ücret ayda 15 000 avro olsun.
İşsizler için iş alanları açılsın.
Engellilere verilen mali ödeme artırılsın.
Kiralara sınırlama getirilsin. Daha çok sayıda makûl ücretli kiralık konut yapılsın (özellikle öğrenciler ve güvencesiz koşullarda çalışanlar için).
Fransa’ya ait mülklerin (baraj, havalimanı vb.) satışa çıkarılması yasaklansın.
Yargı, polis, jandarma ve orduya daha kapsamlı imkânlar sunulsun. Güvenlik güçlerine fazla mesai için ödeme yapılsın veya bunun karşılığı tatile çevrilebilsin.
Ücretli otoyollardan toplanan paranın tamamı Fransa’da otoyol ve yolların yapımına, bakımına ve güvenliğine yatırılsın.
Gaz ve elektrik ücretleri özelleştirmeler sonrasında artış gösterdi. Tekrar kamusallaştırılsın ve fiyatlar aşağı çekilsin.
Küçük yerleşimlerdeki demiryolu hatlarının, postane şubelerinin ve ilkokul ve anaokullarının kapatılmasına son verilsin.
Yaşlı nüfusun hayat seviyesi yükseltilsin. Yaşlılar üzerinden para kazanılması yasaklansın. Gri altın [yaşlıların biriktirdiği para] devri kapandı. Gri refah çağı başlıyor.
Anaokulundan lise sona kadar hiçbir sınıfta öğrenci sayısı 25’i geçmesin.
Psikiyatrik desteğin yaygınlaşması için imkânlar sunulsun.
Halk oylaması anayasaya girsin. Her bireyin yasa teklifini sunabileceği, bağımsız bir teşkilatın denetiminde kolay anlaşılır ve etkili bir site kurulsun. Eğer söz konusu yasa teklifi 700 binin üzerinde imza toplarsa, Meclis bunu tartışıp, düzeltip, tasarı haline getirerek tüm Fransızların katılacağı bir halk oylamasına sunmakla yükümlü olsun.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı görev süresi yeniden 7 yıla çıkarılsın. [Cumhurbaşkanının görev süresi, milletvekili görev süresine tekabül etmesi ve bu sayede yasama ve yürütmenin farklı siyasi görüşler tarafından kutuplaşmasını engellemek gerekçesiyle 2000 yılında 7 yıldan 5 yıla indirilmişti.] (Cumhurbaşkanının seçiminden iki yıl sonra milletvekili seçimlerinin düzenlenmesi cumhurbaşkanının yürüttüğü siyasete bir memnuniyet veya memnuniyetsizlik mesajı verilmesini sağlıyordu. Bu da halkın sesini duyurmasına katkıda bulunuyordu.)
Emeklilik yaşı 60 olsun. Fizikî zorluk içeren mesleklerde (inşaat işçiliği, mezbaha işçiliği gibi) çalışan herkes için ise 55 olarak belirlensin.
6 yaşındaki bir çocuk tek başına kendi bakımını üstlenemeyeceğinden, çocuklar 10 yaşına girene kadar geçerli olmak üzere çocuk bakımı için parasal destek sistemi geri getirilsin.
Ticari malların dolaşımı demir yollarıyla sağlansın.
Vergilerde stopaj sistemine son verilsin.
Eski cumhurbaşkanlarına ömür boyu ödenek uygulamasına son verilsin.
Banka kartıyla ödeme yapıldığında esnafa ek vergi uygulanmasın.
Gemi yakıtlarına ve kerosene vergi getirilsin.
*Çeviri: Alican Tayla / birartibir.org
İLGİLİ HABERLER
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Sri Lanka'da kilise ve otelleri hedef alan bombalı saldırıların ardından 3 patlamanın daha meydana geldiği öğrenildi.
26-04-2019 18:39
Sri Lanka ordusu, ülkenin doğusunda Kalmunay şehrinde 3 patlamanın meydana geldiğini bildirdi.
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Suriye Ulaştırma Bakanı, Tartus limanının işletme hakkını 49 yıllığına alacak olan Stroytransgaz şirketine verildiğini duyurdu.
26-04-2019 17:18
Suriye Ulaştırma Bakanı Ali Hammud Tartus'taki ülkenin en büyük limanının işletmesinin 49 yıllığına Rus şirketi Stroytransgaz'a verildiğini açıkladı.
Hammud'un hükümete yakın El Vatan gazetesine yaptığı açıklamaya göre, Rus şirket limanın genişletilmesi için 500 milyon dolar yatırım yapacak. Hammud, fizibilite çalışmasının ardından varılan anlaşmanın iki tarafın da yararına olduğunu belirtti.
SOĞUK SAVAŞ DÖNEMİNDEN BERİ RUSLARIN ASKERİ ÜSSÜ TARTUS'TA
Rusya'nın Soğuk Savaş döneminden beri Tartus limanında askeri deniz üssü bulunuyordu. Bu üs, Suriye'de 2011 yılında başlayan iç savaşta Rusya'nın Şam yönetimine verdiği askeri destekte önemli rol oynadı.
Bakan Hammud devlet televizyonuna yaptığı açıklamada da 1960'lı yıllarda faaliyete geçen Tartus limanının büyük gemilerin yanaşabileceği özellikte olmadığını vurgulayarak, derinliğinin 4 ile 13 metre arasında olduğunu söyledi. "Mevcut tesisler 30-35 tondan ağır gemiler için uygun değil, 100 tondan ağır kargo gemilerinin yanaşmasını sağlayacak oldukça derin rıhtımlar sağlamamız gerekiyor" diyen Hammud, genişletme çalışmalarının ardından doğu Akdeniz'deki limanın kapasitenin yıllık 4 milyon tondan 38 milyon tona ulaşmasının hedeflendiğini söyledi.
Sudan Komünist Partisi: Devrim sürüyor
Sudan'da iktidarın sivil yönetime devredilmesi talebiyle eylemler sürerken Sudan Komünist Partisi'nden önemli bir açıklama geldi.
26-04-2019 16:53
Sudan’da yüz binler, iktidarın sivil yönetime devredilmesi için kitlesel eylemlerini sürdürürken, askeri konseyin üç üyesinin istifa etmesinin ardından halk temsilcileri askıya aldıkları müzakereleri yeniden başlattı.
Sudan Komünist Partisi, Facebook hesabından yayımladığı bilgilendirme notunda halk muhalefetinin çatı örgütü olan Özgürlük ve Değişim Deklarasyonu güçlerinin temsilcileriyle Askeri Geçiş Konseyi arasında Perşembe günü bir görüşme gerçekleştirildiğini duyurdu.
Görüşmenin sonuçları ise şöyle sıralandı:
- Özgürlük ve Değişim Deklarasyonu halkın temsilcisi ve öncüsü olarak tanındı.
- İktidarın devri ve hükümet yapılarının bileşimi gibi sorunları tartışmak ve çözmek için ortak komite oluşturulması kararı verildi.
- Bir dizi farklı konuda anlaşmaya varıldı.
- İki taraf da ulaşılan sonuç konusunda memnuniyetini dile getirdi ve mevcut sorunların çözümünde birlikte çalışma taahhüdünde bulundu.
- Özgürlük ve Değişim Deklarasyonu güçleri tarafından Beşir rejimi ve İslami hareketin destekçileri olmakla suçlanan Askeri Konsey’in üç üyesi istifa etti. Bu istifalar, Özgürlük ve Değişim Deklarasyonu Güçlerinin görüşmelere yeniden başlanması için koyduğu şarttı.
'DEVRİM DEVAM EDİYOR, İKTİDAR HALKA'
Açıklamada, görüşme sonuçları olumlu adımlar olarak nitelendirilirken, diktatörlük rejiminin ortadan kaldırılması için iktidarın derhal sivil bir yönetime devredilmesi talebiyle halk kitlelerinin protesto eylemlerinin kararlıkla ve tüm ülkede süreceğine de dikkat çekildi.
Açıklama, “Devrim devam ediyor” ve “İktidar halka” ifadeleriyle sona erdi.
'SADECE BİR DEVRİM DEĞİL, HAYALİNİ KURDUĞUMUZ YENİ SUDAN’IN DOĞUŞU'
Öte yandan Deklarasyon güçlerinin çağrısıyla yüz binlerce Sudanlı, sivil yönetim talebiyle başkent Hartum’da ordu karargahı önündeki alanı dün akşam bir kez daha doldurdu.
Hakimler, gazeteciler, doktorlar, mühendisler, öğrenciler ve sporcular gibi farklı meslek grupları ile çevre illerden gelen on binlerce kişinin gösteri alanına yürüyüşü nedeniyle yoğun trafik oluştu.
Özgürlük ve Değişim Deklarasyonu Güçleri arasında bulunan Sudan Meslek Odaları Birliğinden (SPA) yapılan açıklamaya göre, başkentin yanı sıra Faşir, Kadarif gibi kentlerde de binlerce gösterici protesto eylemi ve yürüyüşler düzenledi. Açıklamada, “Başkentteki ordu karargahı önünde yaşananlar ve çeşitli kentlerdeki protesto eylemleri sadece bir devrim değil, hayalini kurduğumuz yeni Sudan’ın doğuşu. İdrakimiz, tecrübemiz ve kazanımlarımıza sahip çıkma arzumuzla bizler devrimin efendileri ve bekçileriyiz” ifadesi kullanıldı.
Sudan'da 19 Aralık’ta ekonomik kriz ve ekmek zammı sebebiyle başlayan gösteriler, hızla başkent Hartum ve ülke genelinde rejim karşıtlığına dönüşmüş, 30 yıllık
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Otomobil Sarmal Bobin Başlatıcısı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Bir araba ya da kamyonun içinde, sarmal bobin başlatıcısı otomobil başlangıç sisteminin bir parçasıdır. Sarmal bobin başlatıcısı arabanın aküsünden büyük bir elektrik akımını ve ateşleme tuşundan küçük bir elektrik akımını alır. Ateşleme tuşu kapandığında (örneğin anahtar arabayı çalıştırmaya başladığında) küçük elektrik akımı sarmal bobin başlatıcısını bir çift güçlü teması kapatmak için zorlar. Böylece büyük elektrik akımı başlangıç motorunun yerini alır.
Başlatıcı sarmal bobinler başlatıcının kendi içine kurulabilir, genellikle başlatıcının dışında görünürler. Eğer bir başlatıcı sarmal bobin güç kaynağından yetersiz güç alırsa, motor başlamayacaktır ve takır tıkır sesler yapabilir. Bu durum kablodaki aşınma veya bağlantı kaybından, düşük veya ölü bir güç kaynağından ve güç kaynağındaki bozulmuş veya zarar görmüş artı (kırmızı) kablodan kaynaklanabilir. Bunlardan herhangi biri sarmal bobine az miktardaki güç aktarımı sağlayabilir, fakat bu güçlü bağlantıları kapalı tutmak için yeterli değildir. Bu yüzden başlatıcı motor kendi kendini asla çevirmez ve motor çalışmaya başlamaz
Ayrıca bakınız[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ http://nukephysik101.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/finite-length-solenoid-potential-and-field.pdf
- ^ D. Howard Dellinger, L. E. Whittmore, and R. S. Ould (1924). "Radio Instruments and Measurements". NBS Circular. National Bureau of Standards. Cilt. C74. Erişim tarihi: 2009-09-07.The simple predicate is always the verb or verbs. Helping verbs are included in the simple predicate, too.
Some of our most common verbs are am, is, are, was, were, have, had, has, can, could, might, may.
Other verbs show action like make, live, run, fly, drink, type, study, think.
The simple predicate in your first sentence is have destroyed. The main verb is destroyed and its helping verb is have.
If you post what you think are the simple predicates in the rest of the sentences, we'll be glad to check them for you.
Thanks so much Ms. Sue. I think i got it.
1. Have destroyed.
2. Can turn wood
5. are workers
7. have made
How did I do? BTW, i'm 10 :-)
i need an article about imersonnal senteces with IT
You're very welcome!
Six of your answers are correct! Congratulations! :-)
For number 2, can turn is the verb, but "wood" is a noun and not part of the simple predicate.
The simple predicate in number 5 is are, but "workers" is a noun and not part of the simple predicate.
i kinda need help in english my friend tould me about this website i hope it helps.....can u help me
Can You Help Me With This Sentence? Most Of The Insects Are Workers Or Soldiers.
I have a question. what is the answer below where is says '' these insects are ... ?
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grammar - What would be the simple predicate? The insects' bodies can turn wood ...
Algebra 1 - Entomology is the scientific study of insects. Patty, Ronny and ...
english - predicate of...the insects damage property
Science - Over millions of years of time, an island's vegetation shifts. The ...
MATH - A population of insects increases at a rate of 250 + 16t +0.3t^2 insects ...
Math - PAULA ,SIMON AND RANDY COLLECTED INSECTS FOR THEIR SCIENCE PROJECT. AT ...
science - Can you help me please? List at least three ways in which insects can ...
math - 2/6 of the insects were centipedes. 1/2 were millipedes, 12 were flies. ...
biology - List of insects and their scientific names. There are over one million...Train your horse to move with ease and balance
*Note: This is a two part series. Part 1 is “Origins of Resistances”, and Part 2 is “Alleviating Equine Resistances”
I admit that this information might be a tad difficult to comprehend. It is slightly technical, and as such, can be a bit confusing. I include it because most everything we want to learn about horses begins with understanding their movement; why they do what they do and how we can affect it. Therefore, it is advantageous to possess at least a basic familiarity with resistances.
Most equestrians use the term “resistance” when referring to any basic difficulty encountered with horses. This, however, is an inadequate explanation. For this reason, I have developed a classification system to help define and simplify the framework for understanding horses’ movement and behavior. It allows us to become more educated in assessing movement and alleviating problems which interfere with optimum performance (including soundness and behavioral issues). Following is a very, VERY, basic summarization of this classification system.
Understanding resistances can be confusing (as I have often been told), so I will try to give examples to help clarify. First let’s define the term ‘resistance”.
The horse’s inability or lack of desire to yield to pressure in an uncompromising and willing manner.
Loosely defined, resistances are the horse’s failure to yield to pressure.
Pressure can be perceived by a horse as something as obvious as the physical contact of a leg to something as subtle as a ground rail. In every resistance, there is some pressure to which the horse is not yielding. There are four types of Primary Resistances: 1-physical, 2-training, 3-behavioral, and 4-instinctual. Many resistances fit into more than one category. Think of your own horse’s resistances and try to determine into which category(s) they might fall into.
1) Physical ─ this category refers to resistances associated with any problem related to the physical structure of the horse. For instance:
- Pain – Examples: lack of forwardness due to Navicular Syndrome
- Structural limitations – Example: difficulty collecting because of arthritis
- Lack adequate proprioception or body awareness – Examples: altered movement from neurological disorders such as EPM
*Always consider ruling out this category first as the cause of the resistance.
2) Training ─ this category refers to resistances which have been created by humans through improper riding or handling. By far, this is the most common type of resistance. Examples: unevenness under tack, laziness or shut down attitude, tension, heavy on the bit, teeth grinding, difficulty flexing or bending, falling on forehand, running, etc.
3) Behavioral ─ this category refers to undesirable behavior on ground or under tack. Examples: trailer loading problems, pulling when leading, disrespect of your space, difficult catching in turnout, mounting issues, tacking problems, rearing, aggression, etc.
4) Instinctual ─ Behavior is guided by the natural instinct for self-preservation and survival. Examples: fear of close places such as difficulty trailer loading, herd-separation anxiety, or fear of new or unfamiliar objects
or noises (prey-predator reaction)
Breaking resistances down to another category called Braces allow us to understand, and therefore, easily alleviate the resistances which interfere with optimum movement. These Braces are resistances which are specifically related to altered movement (such as a horse not bending as well on one side). By identifying exactly where the brace is occurring, we can address the specific muscles involved, and either train, or rehab them to help improve performance. Let’s define the term Brace:
Lack of correct, complete, voluntary, and unimpeded movement in any able direction in response to a specific aid
A Brace is what we notice or feel with regard to the quality of the horse’s movement. It is observed as a response by the horse as a less than optimal reaction to an aid. Braces occur at all levels of riding and result in poor performance, soundness problems, and loss of overall potential. Examples: back tension, lack of engagement, shortened stride length, etc. Observing braces and understanding how to alleviate them is central to improving your horse’s performance!
Now, not every problem we encounter in our relationship with our horse is a resistance, especially if we define a resistance as the horse’s failure to yield to pressure. So, we need a category in which to group these other issues. I call them Interferences.
Any particular undesirable behavior or response exhibited by the horse which interferes with the human’s communication or relationship with his horse
Interferences occur when the horse does not have either the desire or the ability to act in a manner acceptable to the human interference is a broad category which encompasses both resistances and braces. Examples: biting, kicking, shying, difficulty mounting, rearing, refusing fences, pawing, herd-bound or barn sour horses, etc. (Any of these sound familiar?) Note: the inability to alleviate interferences is usually because the horse also has a resistance. Example: your horse bolts because he is frightened (that is an interference – interferes with your relationship with your horse). You ask him to walk quietly but he does not yield to the pressure of the aids and bolts anyway (that is the resistance – the failure to yield to pressure).
Resistance’s can, and usually do, fall into more than one category. All four categories are inherently connected, and a resistance in one can cause a resistance in another! Examples of common resistances which fall into more than one category are: difficulty mounting or tacking, refusing collected gaits, difficulty backing, heavy on the bit or forehand, refusing jumps, not moving forward, unevenness, trouble with transitions or flying changes, etc. Most of us have had the unhappy experience of dealing with any number of these issues.
I will end by asking you to identify the resistances, braces and interferences you may be experiencing with your horse. What do you think the origin of these resistances would be?????
Previously published in Sidelines Magazine.
Dr. Bev Gordon, Pres.
The Horse in Motion, Inc.
Founder/Creator Equi-Tape® and Developer of The Equi-Taping® Method紫檀这种良材,很早就为人们所认识。中国古代最早关于“檀”的记载,始见于《诗经·伐檀》:“坎坎伐檀兮,置之河之干兮”。紫檀坚实厚重,木质细腻,密度较大,棕眼较小,稳定性优,纹理漂亮,韧性好,耐雕琢,多产于热带、亚热带原始森林,以印度小叶紫檀为最优,其余各类檀木则被归纳在草花梨木类中。紫檀木色呈深紫,历来为皇室贵族家具专用木材,价格昂贵,居各木之首,被称为“帝王之木”。
不少人花大价钱买来的小叶紫檀佛珠竟然掉色了,手腕上都是红的。难道是买到假货了?其实不必惊讶,小叶紫檀本色为紫红色,时间长了才变成紫黑的。据史料记载,古时欧洲人经常在印度采购上等紫檀,用来制作红酒和染料。
在古代,小叶紫檀也常被用于染织业,作为染料用来染红布,所以,小叶紫檀掉色实属正常。过几天,当我们的汗液和皮肤上的油脂,摩擦到紫檀表面,逐渐形成包浆后,便不会再掉色了。紫檀木为纯天然染料,颜色沾到皮肤上是无害的。
小叶檀很少有大料,材料直径多在20厘米以内,再大就会空心而无法使用,小叶檀木纹不明显,色泽紫黑,有的黝黑如漆,几乎看不出纹理。一般认为中国从印度进口的紫檀木是蔷薇木,即大叶檀。大叶檀纹理较粗些,颜色较浅些。打磨后有明显木线,即棕眼出现。
紫檀木通常会散发一种叫“木氧”的物质,这种物质不仅能够起到安神醒脑的功效,而且长期使用还能够促进细胞再造,预防皱纹的出现。把紫檀木的锯末涂在皮肤上,还具有美容的功效,是一种养颜美容的佳品。所以经常接触紫檀木能达到调节气血,养颜驻颜的作用。因此紫檀木的价格迅速攀升,五年间价格上升了十倍以上,2013年的市场价格已超过百万元每吨。-
OGG
-
AU
il programma è aperto, il che, evidentemente, costituisce una delle cause della sua popolarità. Il codec utilizzato supporta flussi di bit variabili (a reticenza) e i file .ogg possono essere riprodotti senza problemi su tutti i sistemi. La qualità audio supera un po' quella del formato mp3 per gli stessi motivi.
AU è un'estensione di file per un formato di file audio appartenente a Sun, NeXT e DEC e utilizzato in UNIX. Il formato di file AU è noto anche come fonte Sparc-audio o u-law. I file AU contengono tre parti: i dati audio e il testo per un'intestazione (contenente 24 byte) e un blocco di annotazioni.一个苦命女人经历,小山村里的王桂
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ارقام از آنها استفاده مطلوب کرد.
داده ها و منحنی های مبتنی بر اعداد و ارقام باید به شیوه ای که به کار گزارش می آید، به کار گرفته شود. تغییر آمار بر مبنای عوامل و عناصری که ممکن است بر شرایط داده نگاری حاکم باشد، و بسته به آن که داده نگاری برای کدام مخاطب انجام می شود، گاه لازم است.
اهمیت کار گروهی
داده نگاری مجموعه کاری را شامل می شود که به همکاری خبرنگار، برنامه نویس، و طراح نرم افزار نیاز دارد تا با هم یافته هایشان را عرضه کنند. خبرنگاران داده هایی را که نیاز مخاطب تعیین می کند، گردآوری می کنند. برنامه نویسان از مهارت های فنی و دانش کامپیوتر استفاده می کنند تا به خبرنگاران کمک کنند تا داده های گردآوری شده را تحلیل کنند و طراحان نرم افزار به تصویرگری داده ها می پردازند و این کار را با استفاده ابزارها و شیوه هایی انجام می دهند که دقت و کیفیت بالای داده را تضمین می کند. هر یک از این نقشها برای انجام و تکمیل این فرایند ضروری است.
چند نکته مهم دیگر در فرایند داده نگاری
منبع داده را ذکر کنید.
به نحوی در گزارش به شیوه هایی که ممکن است داده هایتان را از راه آنها تغییر داده باشید، اشاره کنید. این کار گاه ممکن است بهتر باشد با پانوشت انجام شود.
یادداشت کردن فرایند کارتان بسیار مهم است، تا اگر کسی یافته های گزارشتان را به چالش کشید، بتوانید به مراحل کارتان رجوع کنید و در صورت نیاز، پاسخگو باشید.
اگر بخشی از کارتان با پیش بینی یا تخمین همراه بوده است، به ذکر شیوه های استفاده شده و نمونه های داده تان بپردازید تا مخاطبان در جریان روش کارتان قرار گیرند. در مواردی که گمانه زنی، تقریب یا تخمین همراه کارتان بوده، این موضوع را قطعا به مخاطبانتان انتقال دهید. این کار، از این روی ضرورت دارد که ممکن است پیش بینی یا تخمین نادرست از آب درآید.
طی وبینار، به ابزار و منابع مفیدی برای داده نگاران اشاره شد. برخی از آنها:
- Data Wrapper (جعبه ابزار)
- Flourish (جعبه ابزار)
- AwesomeData (مجموعه داده)
- How to Lie with Maps (راهنمای داده نگاری)
- Data Journalism Handbook) (دفترچه راهنمای داده نگاری)
تصویر اصلی از آنسپلش، با مجوز Stephen Dawson.Kötü bir anı gibi, soldu ama hala tedirgin ediyor. Bahaghs'taki çalışma evi, County Kerry'deki Cahersiveen kasabasının üç mil dışında çamurlu bir arazide hala duruyor. Başlangıçta zengin McCarthy ailesi için bir lojman olarak inşa edilen yapı, 1842 yılında "yoksullar için bir sığınağa" dönüştürülmüş ve 1922 yılına kadar bölgeye yoksullar evi olarak hizmet vermiştir. Bahaghs 800 "mahkumu" barındıracak şekilde tasarlandı, ancak on yıl içinde Patates Kıtlığı nüfusunu patlattı ve daha fazla genişleme gerektirdi.
Bu acımasız harabeye yaptığım ziyaret hem dokunaklı hem de ıslak bir ziyaret oldu. Benim iddiama göre atalarım Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne gitmeden önce birkaç yıllığına buraya sürülmüşler. Daha az bilinen 1879 kıtlığı batı İrlanda'yı oldukça sert vurdu. Kiracı kayıtları John Lynch'in (büyük büyükbabam) 1881'de ailesinin kiraladığı arsayı terk ettiğini (ya da tahliye edildiğini) gösteriyor; aynı yıl iki küçük çocukları boğmacadan ölmüş. Lynch'ler 1884'te Furnessia adlı devasa bir gemiyle Amerika'ya gönderilmiş ve bu gemi - alışılmadık bir şekilde - yakınlara yanaşarak yerel halkın birçoğunu "sponsorlu göç" planıyla toplamıştır. Bir önceki yıl da iki gemi aynı şeyi yapmıştı. New York'ta atalarımın gemisindeki yolcularla yapılan gazete röportajları, onların çalışma evinden geldiklerini belirtmektedir. Basın bu "yoksulların" gelişinden pek de memnun değildi. Lynch'ler Manhattan'dan, kendilerinden önce akrabalarının yerleşmiş olduğu güneydoğu Connecticut'a gittiler. Orada zorlu bir çiftçilik hayatından tekstil fabrikası işçiliğine doğru ani bir yaşam tarzı değişikliği yaptılar.
Tercihlerinizi ve tekrar ziyaretlerinizi hatırlayarak size en uygun deneyimi sunmak için web sitemizde çerezler kullanıyoruz. "Tümünü Kabul Et" seçeneğine tıklayarak TÜM çerezlerin kullanılmasına izin vermiş olursunuz. Ancak, kontrollü bir onay sağlamak için "Çerez Ayarları "nı ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
Bu web sitesi, web sitesinde gezinirken deneyiminizi geliştirmek için çerezleri kullanır. Bunlardan gerekli olarak kategorize edilen çerezler, web sitesinin temel işlevlerinin çalışması için gerekli olduklarından tarayıcınızda saklanır. Ayrıca, bu web sitesini nasıl kullandığınızı analiz etmemize ve anlamamıza yardımcı olan üçüncü taraf çerezleri de kullanıyoruz. Bu çerezler tarayıcınızda yalnızca sizin izninizle saklanacaktır. Bu çerezleri devre dışı bırakma seçeneğiniz de vardır. Ancak bu çerezlerden bazılarını devre dışı bırakmak tarama deneyiminizi etkileyebilir.
Analitik çerezler, ziyaretçilerin web sitesi ile nasıl etkileşimde bulunduğunu anlamak için kullanılır. Bu çerezler, ziyaretçi sayısı, hemen çıkma oranı, trafik kaynağı vb. ölçümler hakkında bilgi sağlamaya yardımcı olur.
Reklam çerezleri, ziyaretçilere alakalı reklamlar ve pazarlama kampanyaları sunmak için kullanılır. Bu çerezler ziyaretçileri web siteleri arasında izler ve özelleştirilmiş reklamlar sağlamak için bilgi toplar.Image above: CPK (Space Filled Model) of the Alanine Molecule
Alanine (abbreviated as Ala or A; encoded by the codons GCU, GCC, GCA, and GCG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain methyl group, classifying it as a nonpolar (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is non-essential in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it.
For 3-D Structure of the Alanine Molecule using Jsmol Click here
Symbol: Ala A
Molecular Weight: 89.09
Isolectric point (pH) 6.0
Molecular Formula: C 3H7NO2
The α-carbon atom of the alanine molecule is bound to a methyl group (-CH3), making it one of the simplest α-amino acids and also results in alanine's classification as an aliphatic amino acid. The methyl group of alanine is non-reactive and is thus almost never directly involved in protein function.
Alanine is an amino acid molecule that cannot be phosphorylated, making it quite useful in a loss of function experiment with respect to phosphorylation.
Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is
involved in the metabolism of tryptophan and the
vitamin pyridoxine. It is one of the most widely
used amino acids in protein construction, averaging
about 9 percent of average protein composition.
Alanine is found in prostate fluid, and may play
an important role in prostate health. Sources of
alanine are meat, poultry, eggs, dairy products,You will find on this page some educational materials to be
used in exploring one's gut instinctual responses. We have had
a number of teachers of introductory psychology classes email
us and ask us for further resources on our work to be used in
the classroom, handouts, etc., as well as requests for art directives
exploring the gut feelings. Please check back to this page frequently
as we will be updating it with further materials.
Materials On Exploring Gut Feelings To
be used as Handouts (PDF files in black and white versions of
material included for printing):
In the somatic depth psychology process,
the individual moves through a cycle of six phases of depth work
beginning and ending the cycle with an initiatory experience.
We identify, name, and explain these six phases:
Initializing or Opening the Doorway; Identifying; Dislodging;
Dispersing or Going Back to the Source; Absorbing; and Integrating
Initiation or Experiencing the Self. We have used these
6 phases in our book Whats Behind Your Belly Button?
to assess the Somatic Reflection Process with gut feelings as
a depth process and it may also be used for other mind-body therapeutic
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şkanlığını yapmak gerekir. Bir saat boyunca bir saat "atandığınızı" bilmeniz gerekir - ve bu anı beklemek zorundasınız. Ev eğitimi için en iyi egzersizler için rehber malzemede daha fazla bulacaksınız.
Ev Eğitimi - Yeni Başlayanlar için Kılavuz
Evde eğitimdeki en karmaşık görevlerden biri, kardiyoun yürütülmesidir. Eğer evde varsa Egzersiz bisikleti Güç alıştırmalarına geçmeden önce, pedalları en az 10 dakika boyunca çevirin. Aksi takdirde, yerinde koşmak, bir ip ile atlamak ve bir gölge ile savaş. Amaç, dokulara oksijen arzını geliştirmek için güçlendirilmiş kalp atımının korunmasıdır.
Egzersizler için kendileri için, egzersizleri yapmak için lastik bir mat (yoga için uygunluk 5-7 mm için uygun), bir kauçuk kablo demeti kümesidir. Yatay bir çubuğa sahip olmak, bir dizi halter veya ağırlık, eğitimi basitleştirir ve çeşitlendirir - ancak bu materyalde, bu malzemede, vücudun ağırlığı ile birlikte, halka akışkanlara ihtiyaç duyduğunuz vücudun ağırlığını göz önünde bulunduracağız.
// Devamını oku:
Evde eğitim için egzersiz programı
1. Crossbar'da sıkılaştırma
Sırt kaslarının, omuz kemerlerinin ve ellerin gelişimi için temel fonksiyonel egzersiz.
// Sıfırdan çekmeyi nasıl öğrenirsiniz?
8-10 tekrarlayan 3-4 yaklaşım
2. "Bisiklet" egzersizi
Hull'ın kaslarını ve basının kaslarını güçlendiren en iyi alıştırmalardan biri.
// Doğru teknik egzersiz "Bisiklet"
10-15 tekrarlama 3-4 yaklaşım
3. Dirseklerde tahta
Klasik kayış egzersizinin tam varyasyonu. Duruşun iyileştirilmesine, basın ve omuz kemerinin geliştirilmesini güçlendirmeye yardımcı olur.
// Acemi için bir bar nasıl yapılır?
3 Yaklaşık 45-60 saniye
4. Yan Planka
Missum kaslarının gelişimi için egzersiz yapın. Yürütme sırasında, karın kaslarını gerginlikte tutmaya çalışın.
// Eğik kaslardaki alıştırmalar
3 Yaklaşık 45-60 saniye
5. Paul'dan presleme
Meme kaslarının gelişimi için kilit alıştırmalar. Üstünde, zeminden mümkün olduğunca güçlü, sırtınızı açarak tekrarlayın.
// Program 100 Pushups
10-12 tekrar 3-4 yaklaşım
6. ters itme
Triceps kaslarını, önkol ve omuz kemerinin kaslarını güçlendirmek için egzersiz. En üst noktada, vücudun gövdesini zorlamak gibi.
// Dumbbells ile Triceps Egzersizleri
10-15 tekrarlama 3-4 yaklaşım
7. Bir bacağın üzerine düşer
Uyluk ön yüzeyinin kasları ve kalçalar için egzersiz yapın. Nefesinde, aşağı inin, vücudu dikey tutun ve basın yoğundur.
// Kalçalar ve kalçalar için alıştırmalar
10-15 tekrarlama 3-4 yaklaşım
8. vücut ağırlığı ile squate
Bacak kaslarının gelişimi için anahtarlık. Düşürülürken, basın kaslarının gerginliğini hissedin. Nefeste yüksel, göğsünü açarak.
10-12 tekrar 3-4 yaklaşım
9. Yalan Bacakları Kaldırma
Egzersiz yapmak Nizhny press . Köpeklerin kattan ayrılmadan ve basının sürekli hissi olmadan gerçekleştirilir.
10-12 tekrar 3-4 yaklaşım
10. Yalan uzanan uyluk kaldırma
Alt basının geliştirilmesi ve kalçaların güçlendirilmesi için egzersiz yapın. Ekshalasyonda, uyluğunu kaldırın, ardından üst noktada gecikme.
3 Yaklaşık 45-60 saniye
Evde nasıl eğitilir?
Haftada 3-4 kez evde eğitim alınması önerilir. İlk beş dakikalık antrenman, antrenmana, yerinde koşarak, ipte atlayarak, gölgeli ve benzeri ile boks yapmalıdır. Ardından programın ana egzersizlerini takip edin. Tahta ve diğer statik egzersizler, zaman miktarına göre yapılır (genellikle 3-4 45-60 saniye yaklaşıyor), dinamik egzersizler - en fazla 12-15 tekrarlama.
// ev eğitimi planı:
- Haftada 3-4 kez
- 50-60 dakika
- Başlangıçta - ısınma
- Sonunda - germe egzersizleri
Evde spor yapmak mümkün değildir, aynı zamanda ihtiyacınız var. Stres dünyasında yaşıyoruz: Günün yanlış günü, kötü ekoloji, dengesiz beslenme, iklim değişikliği, pandemik ... Listelenen olumsuz faktörler sonsuz olabilir. Bu arada, basit ve etkili bir yol var, daha sağlıklı, daha güzel, daha güçlü ve havada uçan virüslerden ve bakterilerden korkmuyor. Tarif yeni bir spor değil. Nookak kendini evde eğitmek için zorlamak için mi?
Hepimiz aktif bir yaşam tarzının iyi olduğunu biliyoruz. Eğitimli kişi gerçekten daha küçük. Ve eğer olursa, hastalığı aktarmak çok daha kolaydır ve daha hızlı iyileşir. Günlük olarak şarj etmek için alışkın olan insanlar pratikte obezite maruz kalmaz.
Kendinizi her gün nişanla nasıl yapılır?
Hadi sizin için beklenmedik bir şey söyleyelim: Her gün aktif olarak eğitin - gerek yok! Profesyonel sporcular bile günlük uzun vadeli sınıflar harcamazlar. Sıkı zamanlama temel olarak ciddi yarışmalar için hazırlık sırasında sahiptir. Ama yeni bir dünya rekoru kuracaksın, değil mi?
Ev eğitimi için baskılar
Sıradan insan uzmanları haftada birkaç kez eğitmeyi önerir. Özellikle daha önce basit bir fiziksel şarj bile yapmamışlar ve ikinci kata yükselmeyenler hakkında konuşursak, dili harcamak.
Ana durum, sınıfların düzenliliğidir.
Sadece bu durumda olumlu bir sonuç üzerinde sayılıyor olabilir. Ancak her gün yapmaya başlarsanız, ancak fanatizme olmadan ve sadece 20-25 dakika boyunca, hiç şüphesiz fayda sağlayacak ve sizi disipline edecektir.
Egzersiz takımlarını periyodik olarak değiştirin ve programa yeni hareketler ekleyin. Birinin monoton tekrarı ve aynı hızla sıçradı. Sınıflarınızı çeşitlendirmeye gayret edin. Profesyonel Konseyi
Keyfini çıkaracak bir spor seçin
Birisi aerobiğe bayılır ve güzel bir vücuda sahip olmaktan hoşlanıyor ve birisi bir armut getiriyor ve bir boks hayranı. Biri havuzda saatlerce yüzmeye hazır ve diğerleri sabahları korkak, kuşların şarkılarını dinlemeyi ve her yaprağın ölmesini seviyor. Hepimiz çok farklıyız!
Evde ne yapabilirsin?
Aerobik.
Jimnastik.
Aralıklı eğitim.
Esneme egzersizleri.
Güç - kasları pompalamak için.
Hareketlerin koordinasyonunu arttırmak için kompleks.
Sevdiğim şeyi tamamen sorunlu değil. Sonuçta, şimdi çok fazla spor! Ve eğer ders mevcut zevk verirse, o zaman neşe hormonlarının aktif gelişimi - endorfinlerdir. Sevinç olacak - bunun ortaya çıkacağı anlamına gelir.
Doktorun danışma
Bir uzmandan ön konsültasyon, hane halkı oturumları programının çok önemli bir noktasıdır. Neden? Çünkü oldukça sağlıklı ve mutlu hissedebilirsiniz. Bu arada, birçok hastalık var, kendilerini göstermiyorlar. Yani, hastalıklar açık semptomlar olmadan sızdırabilir. Seni korkutmak istemiyoruz! Biraz bulantıyı tespit etmek ve harekete geçmek daha iyi. O ölümcül olmadı bile.
Düzenli anketler ve laboratuvar analizlerinin teslimi herhangi bir kişi için bir kural olmalıdır!
Özellikle özenli ve yetkili uzman, sizin için ne tür bir sporun uygun olduğunu söyleyecektir.
Örneğin, omurgada sorun yaşayabilirsiniz. Ve bu, fiziksel egzersizlere katılamayacağınız anlamına gelmez. Yasanın altında bir süredir belirli spor türleri olabilir - uzun süreli koşular veya güç egzersizleri. Bu durumda, ev koşu bandı veya halter üzerinde para harcamaya değmez. Ancak özel germe kompleksleri sadece sırt ağrısı ve alt sırtından kurtulmaya yardımcı olacaktır.
Yurtiçi Eğitim Planı
Herkesin bir şeyler yapmanın iyi bir alışkanlığı olmaz. Bununla birlikte, dikkatlice çalışılan bir taslak o kadar da kötü değil, çünkü mükemmeliyetçilere tahammül edemeyen insanlar gibi göründüğü gibi göründüğü gibi göründüğü gibi insanlar ve sıkıcı insanları ve downhill!
Tembel olmayın, güzel bir dizüstü bilgisayar alın ve orada kişisel planınızı yazın: Basını sallarım ve nokta!
Tüm ev işleri planlamaya değer kızlar - bulaşıkları yıkama, yemek pişirme, temizlik, okuma, film izliyor. Sizi temin ederiz, zamanınız olmaya başlayacaksınız ve spor için günde yarım saati kolayca bulacaksınız.
Yapması gerekmeyenler:
Küçük bir ışıklandırın, eğer sizin için zorsa ve baykuş, bir lark değilsiniz. Aşk uyku - uyku. Birini öldürmekten daha iyi uyumak daha iyidir. Kişisel biyolojik ritimlere göre sporlara tam olarak ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Aksi takdirde, fayda yerine sınıflar zararlı olacaktır.
Peşanik olarak her yemeğin kalorilerini göz önünde bulundurun ve ambalajlarda bir çeşit kötü bileşen tespit edilirse, hemen bayılmaya hemen düşer. Tabii ki sentetik maddeler ve yağlar, faydalı değildir
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especially for beam-sensitive silicates. One way to mitigate this situation is to minimize sample exposure to the electron beam. We achieved this goal by using the condenser-lens stigmators of the microscope to distort the electron beam into an elongated shape that was positioned along the walls of the carbon nanocontainer adjacent to the enclosed sample. An alternate way to achieve the same goal is to use a nanoprobe in STEM mode and then raster the beam along the walls along a pre-defined path under software control.
Figure 7 illustrates a forsterite nanocrystal that was compressed in a shrinking CNF. By comparing diffraction patterns recorded before and after compression, a ~3.8% radial strain was measured in the nanocrystal. In light of its unknown crystallographic orientation, we approximate the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio to those (~200 GPa and ~0.24, respectively) for polycrystalline forsterite. The generalized Hooke’s law then yields a radial pressure of 10 GPa in the forsterite.
Whether the compression is hydrostatic or not depends on the morphology of the carbon nanocontainers. Shrinking tubular nanocontainers (CNTs and CNFs) provides non-uniform compression, whereas spherical containers (CNOs) generate relatively hydrostatic pressures. Both hydrostatic and directional (deviatoric) stresses can be useful experimentally, depending on the problem being addressed.
As with many high-pressure studies, we used the equation of state (EoS) of the crystalline samples to estimate the pressure they experienced. Pressure-induced decreases in lattice spacings appear as increases in the distances of the relevant reciprocal spots from the central spot in either diffraction patterns or diffractograms derived from fast Fourier transforms (FFT) of HRTEM images (Fig. 8). The volume change estimated from the change in sample lattice spacing was then used in the Birch-Murnaghan EoS to calculate the pressure. Plots of pressure vs. time or incident electron current density can also be attained by measuring temporal changes in lattice spacing at different beam current densities.
Uncertainties in pressure estimates using SAED patterns or FFT-derived diffractograms are dominated by systematic errors generated when comparing lattice spacings before and after compression. When the comparison is done for identical experimental conditions except pressure, the errors arise primarily from the finite sizes of the nanocrystal and CCD pixels. For the zincite case (Fig. 8), we estimate a ~16% uncertainty in the measurement of the lattice-spacing decrease, which corresponds to a ~20% uncertainty in the pressure estimate of ~18 GPa. An improved way of measuring internal pressure that we plan to explore is to take advantage of pressure-dependent features in electron-generated spectra such as cathodoluminescence from the sample under compression.
Observing minerals in situ under pressure
Observation of pressurized mineral samples is the same as for TEM examination of materials at ambient conditions, i.e., high-resolution imaging and chemical analyses can be readily done while the pressure and temperature are maintained. More important, direct observation of defects and real-time TEM of phase transitions at elevated pressures become possible for the Earth sciences for the first time. For example, Figure 9 shows the real-time monitoring of anatase to α-PbO2-type structure and concordant development of an associated stacking fault in titanium dioxide at >8 GPa and 770 °C.
High-pressure study of samples at low temperatures is also possible by cooling the samples after a desired internal pressure is reached. A subsequent temperature change would have only a slight effect on the internal pressure maintained inside the containers. However, inevitable agglomeration of radiation-induced defects at low temperatures will lead to structural disorder in the container walls at a rate that depends on the incident beam current density, and this disorder causes a gradual relaxation in the internal pressure. Therefore, a relatively low electron dose is suggested for such TEM observations at low temperatures.
Despite its power, this technique also has limitations. The small sizes of the carbon containers, as well as the sample-thickness limit imposed by TEM, make it difficult to apply the technique to studies of coarse-grained samples. Also, high-pressure properties of nano-sized samples measured using this method may not represent those of their bulk counterparts, and possible modifications of the samples might occur because of the affinity of displaced carbon atoms to certain materials. Fortunately, carbon nanocontainers likely lose only a small fraction of their total carbon during electron irradiation before their walls become instable and break up (Sun et al. 2006a), and carbon is incompatible with most geophysically important minerals.
Application to Earth sciences
We used pressurization during TEM to address a long-standing geochemical question regarding the storage mode of carbon within mantle minerals (Wu and Buseck 2013). Using EFTEM, carbon concentrations of several atomic percent were detected along a stacking fault in titanium dioxide in situ at over 8 GPa and 770 °C (Fig. 10). Such measurement is impossible using other currently available high-pressure techniques. Thus, this procedure helped in the discovery of a new mechanism for hosting mantle carbon by segregation to crystal defects in an analog of a mantle mineral. This result has potential applications for geoscientists and others concerned with mantle geochemistry and geophysics, as well as with the deep carbon cycle.
High-pressure measurements in the Earth and materials sciences have been expanded from DACs, MAPs, and shock experiments to include transmission electron microscopes using carbon nanocontainers as sample containers and presses. The advantage of the TEM approach is that dynamic changes can be observed in progress and, perhaps more importantly, materials can be examined at almost the atomic scale while at elevated pressure and temperature. The technique provides a new way of directly observing mineral structures and reactions at elevated conditions within an electron microscope, so that changes that occur deep within Earth or other planets can be studied in detail at high spatial resolution. Also, being able to observe materials in situ removes problems induced upon quenching if one wants to observe details of non-quenchable phases. Finally, determining the characteristics and properties of individual nanograins using this technique can be extremely useful, whereas it is difficult with other methods currently available. A result is that the versatile power of TEM under ambient conditions that has long been familiar to Earth scientists can now be extended to similar studies at elevated pressures and temperatures.
This work was financially supported by NSF grants EAR-0948535 and EAR-1148776. We acknowledge the use of facilities within the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University. William Petuskey, Karl Weiss, and David Wright are thanked for their technical assistance. We are also grateful to Ho-kwang Mao and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments.
- Manuscript Received December 19, 2013.
- Manuscript Accepted March 10, 2014.Balo, post-Triplete, Juve
Che rapporto aveva con Mario Balotelli? Che cosa era andato storto nella semifinale Inter-Barcellona?
Mario era giovane, aveva una personalità forte e voleva giocare sempre. Un calciatore però deve rispettare l’allenatore e le sue decisioni. Mario è una persona buonissima e ha un grande cuore però quella volta ha sbagliato: non doveva mancare di rispetto a Mourinho e quindi a tutta la squadra. Da tempo il Barcellona non perdeva subendo tre gol. Quando è entrato in campo Balotelli ha calciato via un pallone che avrebbe potuto portare al quarto gol: eravamo in contropiede. Mario non aveva voglia di giocare e di correre: per questo tante gente si è arrabbiata con lui. Avremmo potuto chiudere il discorso qualificazione: il 3-1 era un buon risultato, il 4-1 sarebbe stato buonissimo per andare a giocare Barcellona con più tranquillità. Zanetti, Materazzi e Mourinho sono stati duri con Mario che all’epoca era molto giovane: per questa ragione la squadra ha compreso la situazione e non è sorto un problema ancora più grande.
Mourinho è andato via dopo il Triplete: come è stato dover ricominciare senza di lui? Si è sentito un grande vuoto?
Sì, c’è stato un vuoto perché tutta la squadra era abituata al suo modo di lavorare e di confrontarsi, in generale al suo modo di fare. Mourinho ha un carattere forte e vuole sempre vincere e quando non ci riesce si arrabbia: il giorno dopo una sconfitta non parla e quando lo fa è sempre duro. José voleva vincere tutte le partite: che si trattasse di una finale o della prima gara di campionato non faceva differenza, per lui erano tutte importanti: è stato questo il segreto del 2010. È normale che la squadra abbia risentito della sua partenza.
Per questa ragione l’Inter ha incontrato tante difficoltà negli anni successivi?
Sì, dopo Mourinho abbiamo cambiato molti allenatori: tutti avevano le loro metodologie differenti, ciascuno vedeva il calcio a modo suo, ognuno aveva il suo carattere. Per questa ragione la squadra non si è più ritrovata e non stava bene. Dopo Benitez è arrivato Leonardo poi Gasperini: dover passare da un mister all’altro significava dover cambiare modo di giocare. Quando si cambia così tanto è difficile. Noi eravamo una squadra esperta fatta di uomini vincenti tra i più forti al mondo e non è stato semplice vivere quei momenti. Abbiamo vinto tutto con Mourinho, quando siamo stati guidati dagli allenatori arrivati dopo di lui sembrava non sapessimo giocare a calcio e che non avessimo vinto niente. Quando arrivava un nuovo allenatore dovevamo ricominciare sempre da zero: erano situazioni difficili da affrontare.
In quel caso è stata la società a sbagliare? Era responsabile di quella instabilità?
Sì! Quel gruppo aveva fatto qualcosa di spettacolare nel 2010 e senza quella instabilità societaria saremmo potuti andare sicuramente avanti e avremmo potuto vincere ancora.
Nel 2011 avete rimontato in casa del Bayern agli ottavi di Champions con Leonardo: è stata la vostra ultima grande notte?
In parte sì, ma se vinci la Champions poi nell’edizione successiva l’unica cosa importante è vincerla ancora. Se hai già provato che cosa significa riuscirci e l’anno dopo non riesci a ripeterti sul campo è una frustrazione.
Il suo modello è Mourinho: le piacerebbe lavorare di nuovo con José?
Sì, sarebbe un sogno poter imparare come lavora: mi permetterebbe di crescere come allenatore. Quando la situazione mondiale migliorerà, comincerò il corso e verrò in Europa. Vorrei tornare negli stadi in cui ho giocato e vorrei andare da Mourinho per osservarlo da vicino per 2-3 settimane: i suoi metodi sono vincenti e per questo motivo potrei imparare molte cose. Quando fai il calciatore ti focalizzi su alcune cose e pensi solamente ad essere concentrato in campo. Sogno di diventare un grande allenatore come José: lui ha lavorato tanto per arrivare dov’è. Se un giorno dovessi anche solo raggiungere i suoi livelli sarei un uomo felice.
Come è la situazione in Brasile? Il coronavirus vi ha colpito?
Io sono nato a Planaltina: una piccola città, una comunità molto unita. Oggi invece vivo nella capitale Brasilia. Grazie a Dio, stiamo tutti bene: qui la situazione è sotto controllo ed è più tranquilla rispetto ad altre aree del Paese. San Paolo e Rio de Janeiro sono le città in cui c’è la situazione peggiore: lì tante persone sono state contagiate e ci sono stati tanti morti. La gente si sta comportando bene a Brasilia restando a casa: tante persone stanno facendo la quarantena per evitare che il virus si diffonda, è la cosa giusta da fare in questo momento.
Quale è stato il segreto delle sue vittorie da calciatore?
In tutte le squadre in cui ho giocato la gente apprezzava il fatto che fossi un leader. Penso che questo spirito vincente debba contraddistinguere anche un allenatore: la gente e la mia famiglia sostengono che io abbia le caratteristiche giuste per farlo, nella mia testa c’è questo desiderio. Ho giocato per tanti allenatori in Germania, in Italia e nella Nazionale brasiliana: ho imparato tante cose grazie a loro.It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
The Online Holocaust Encyclopedia from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains a wealth of facts and information, including articles, timelines, maps, images and more. It is a great source to find about both the Holocaust generally and about specific aspects of it.
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This award winning set is now available in an unabridged, two-volume set at a price lower than the original 4-volume format. The 1,000 original articles cover virtually every aspect of the "Final Solution." The articles are balanced, up-to-date, authoritative summaries of everything concerning the Holocaust.
The Holocaust has been the subject of countless books, works of art, and memorials. Fifty-five years after the fact the world still ponders the enormity of this disaster. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is the only comprehensive single-volume work of reference providing both a reflective overview of the subject and abundant detail concerning major events, policy decisions, cities, and individuals. Up-to-date and designed for easy access, the encyclopedia presents information on the major aspects of the Holocaust in essays by scholars from eleven countries who draw on a number of sources--including recently uncovered evidence from the former Soviet bloc--to provide in-depth studies on the political, social, religious, and moral issues of the Holocaust as well as short entries identifying events, sites, and individuals. The book also has more than 250 photographs, many of them rare, and 19 maps. The volume
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یاگران صفویه بود. مابقی بخش های پادشاهی نادر اکنون در تصرف سلسلهٔ زندیه در غرب ایران و سلسلهٔ درّانی در افغانستان بود؛ بنابراین افشاریه یک اصطلاح مناسب برای این بخش از تاریخ خراسان است که مابین زمان مرگ نادر شاه و به قدرت رسین آغا محمدخان قاجار است؛ ولی نمی توان گفت که به گستردگی سیاسی و فرهنگی، به عنوان مثال، صفویان یا تیموریان بوده است.Begin typing your search...
SK Bioscience to develop Covid-19 Omicron-specific vaccine
As the Omicron COVID-19 variant, which is now the most dominant strain in the world, rapidly spread in Korea, SK Bioscience also started developing Omicron-specific vaccines.
The Omicron variant has a low risk of severe disease but has a high transmission rate. Also, as the number of infected people over the age of 60 increases, it is concerned that the medical system may be affected.
In addition, studies found that vaccine efficacy is relatively lower for the Omicron variant than Delta variants. In January, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) announced that the prevention effect of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines was reduced to 10 per cent 20 weeks after the second-dose vaccination.
The prevention effect is 65-75 per cent 2-4 weeks after the booster shot, but it decreased to 55-70 per cent in nine weeks and 40-50 per cent in ten weeks.
SK Bioscience is developing Omicron-specific vaccines to cope with COVID-19 variants. The vaccine under development is a synthetic antigen vaccine that expands the development platform of the existing COVID-19 vaccine 'GBP510.' SK Bioscience is currently undergoing preclinical research and is aiming to conduct clinical trials on the human body in April.
Pfizer and BioNTech previously announced that they have started clinical trials of their new COVID-19 vaccine which targets the Omicron variant on 1,400 people aged 18 to 55 in the U.S. and South Africa.
SK Bioscience is planning to establish an 'immediate response system' that can quickly develop COVID-19 variants-specific vaccines from the basic research stage.
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- آیا ممانعت از ملاقات طفل جرم است؟
- حضانت فرزندان بعد از طلاق | سلب حضانت | حقوق و تکالیف والدین در مدت حضانت | حضانت کودک در زمان طلاق و فوت والدین
- حقوق زوج (مرد) در صورت عدم تمایل زوجه (زن) به بچه دار شدن
- آیا حذف نام فرزند از شناسنامه والدین امکان پذیر و قانونی است؟
- تاثیر باکره بودن زوجه در طلاق دوران عقد | باکره بودن زوجه و حذف نام همسر از شناسنامه@ejmalrai ایلایجا مگنایر توسط:
شیرین هاشمی :ترج
مارک میلی رییس ستاد ارتش امریکا بیان کرده که « امسال برای اوکراین شکست دادن روسیه مشکل است»، بنابراین اشاره میشود که بنابراصول سیاسی بایدن این جنگ باید برای چندین سال ادامه داشته باشد. تا زمانی که اوکراین حاضر باشد برای حفظ هژمونی امریکا کشور خود را قربانی کند جنگ تمام نمیشود. و از آن سو غرب فهمیده که روسیه حاضر نیست مناطق اوکراین را که به دست آورده پس بدهد. آیا به نفع غرب است که این جنگ طولانی باشد؟ آیا به نفع امریکا است که روسیه برای چندین سال درگیر این جنگ باشد؟ و آیا امریکا موفق خواهد بود که برای روسیه یک افغانستان دیگری را تولید کند و روسیه به دلیل گیر کردن در باتلاق اوکراین فروبپاشد و منابع طبیعی کاهش بیابدهمانطور که برای شوروی اتفاق افتاد. آیا پوتین به تله به مانند آن که برای رییس جمهور روسیه برژنف در ۱۹۷۹ درست شده بود خواهد افتاد؟
بر طبق نسخه رسمی رویدادها، حمایت سیا از مجاهدین پس از حمله روسیه به افغانستان در ۲۴ دسامبر ۱۹۷۹ آغاز شد ولی حقیقت همانطور که توسط برژینسکی مشاور امور امنیت جیمی کارتر در مصاحبه با روزنامه نوول اوبزرواتور ( ۱۹۹۸) افشا شد درست برعکس این است. رییس سابق سیا رابرت گیتز در کتاب خاطرات خود بیان کرد که سازمان امنیتی امریکا شروع به حمایت از مجاهدین شش ماه قبل از دخالت شوروی کرده بود.
حقیقتا در ۳ ژولای ۱۹۷۹ طبق گفته برژینسکی، کارتر اولین دستور کمک پنهانی به مخالفین دولت طرفدار شوروی در کابل را امضا کرد. همان روز من به رییس جمهور یادداشتی نوشتم که این کمک میتواند مقدمه مداخله نظامی باشد. این باعث میشود که روسها به دام افغان بیفتند و ما برای شوروی ویتنام خودشان را درست کردیم.
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Read more of this content when you subscribe today.Presenze spettatori cinema 4d
Roger Taillibert. Altri progetti. Questa citazione, oggi famosa, viene spesso parodiata dagli abitanti. Giochi Olimpici: Baseball: Calcio: Football: Visite Leggi Modifica Modifica wikitesto Cronologia. Nel ha ospitato alcuni incontri del Campionato mondiale di calcio femminile Undere nell'estate dell'anno successivo nove incontri del mondiale femminile : sei nella fase a gironi, un ottavo di finale, un quarto di finale e una semifinale. Nel la LFPla lega calcio francese, decise di far disputare nell'impianto l'edizione della Supercoppa di Francia.
Video: Presenze spettatori cinema 4d Going Home - Short Film (Cinema 4D)
Cinema4D: Missione Esplosiva! (Best Movie EBook Vol. 1) (Italian Edition) - Kindle edition by Luca Maragno. Download it once and read it on your Kindle.
effettuare una valutazione in presenza di scopi ed obiettivi chiaramente definiti. televisione, film) 4 D.
Genotipi e specie aliene e invasive sono rimossi o ne viene impedito l lettori, spettatori o uditori (le parti interessate o gruppi di. presenza iniziale di uno strumento di musica tradizionale rende il parallelo con .
Convegni Internazionali di studio Sul rapporto tra cinema, tv, arte e 4,-d-~4bllity of Woody and Steina, and of the Whithney Husem of American tacolare che prevede spettatori e artisti (un compositore con 11 violino.
Le partite del torneo si disputarono su una superficie di Field Turf che venne installata proprio per quell'occasione.
Lo stadio detiene il record del quinto posto per affluenza nella storia della CFL: Nel la LFPla lega calcio francese, decise di far disputare nell'impianto l'edizione della Supercoppa di Francia. Al momento serve come impianto polivalente da Lo stadio olimpico detiene il record per presenze di tifosi ad una partita di calcio in Canada.
spettatori e farli interagire con le nitorare la presenza e l'attività delle fondazioni italiane e di registrarne la dinamica demo- c h io n i e Mo rric o n e e p ro ie z io n i d i film d 'a rte g e n tilm e n te o ffe rti d a lle Te c h e Ra i.
Major League Soccer Italia Amichevoli Al MetLife show di Messi contro il Brasile
. La Fo n d a zio n e Bo s c h i Di Ste fa n o è s ta ta c o s titu ita il 1 4 d ic e m b re 1 9 9 8 fra il. Full Text Available The theme chosen for this article was to join "Cinema and History" in presenza di un probabile modesta espansione dell'economia mondiale là dove i “panni turcheschi” generavano negli spettatori paura e desiderio. Development of a 4D numerical chest phantom with customizable breathing.
Sono serviti 30 anni di tasse per pagarne i costi, portandone il soprannome a "Il grande debito" The Big Oweun gioco di parole sul soprannome ufficiale di "La grande O" The big O.
Montreal Machine Nel la LFPla lega calcio francese, decise di far disputare nell'impianto l'edizione della Supercoppa di Francia. Davanti a Giochi Olimpici: Baseball: Calcio: Football: Il tetto rimase in un magazzino in Francia fino al Sinistro: 99,06 m,58 m99,06 m Centro-sinistra: ,3 m Centro: ,14 m,44 m,14 m,92 m,14 m Centro-destra: ,3 m Destra: 99,06 m,58 m99,06 m Backstop: 18,90 m19,81 m16,15 mdi Gino Usai
Ninotto era ancora in licenza a Ponza e per non fare ritorno sotto le armi decise di procurarsi un infortunio che lo invalidasse per un po’ di tempo. Così un giorno, dopo aver architettato un piano con la complicità di suo fratello Silverio e della di lui fidanzata Eleonora, Ninotto chiese alla madre di preparare
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ودتان را می شورید.
در مرحله بعدی وارد اتاقی خنک تر می شوید که حوله می پوشید تا سرما شما را آزار ندهد. در این محل می توانید از بوفه آبمیوه و خوراکی تهیه کنید، مدتی بنشینید و با همراهانتان گپ بزنید.
آیا حمام های ترکی زنانه و مردانه هستند؟
همانطور که قبلا هم گفتیم این حمام های ترکی ریشه در حکومت اسلامی عثمانی دارند. در شیوه اصلی و سنتی آنها هم بخش زنانه و مردانه جدا است. حمام ترکی امروزی هم عموما به همین شیوه است.从施工振捣上和施方法上来减少气泡的产生
在混凝土施工过程之中,进行振捣时,应该进行分层布料,分层振捣。分层的厚度要不大于50cm,否则气泡不容易从混凝土内部向上排除。混凝土的浇注应该按照一定的顺序、厚度、和方向分层浇筑,从梁的一端逐层循序进展至另一端向相反方向投料,并在距该端4-5m处合拢。分层下料、振捣,每层厚度应该不超过30cm。上层混凝土必须在下层混凝土振捣密实后方能浇注,否则会产生不实的状态,影响工程质量。在施工中,要采用消泡脱模剂消除混凝土表面的气泡,并且在模板上建立排气通道,这样做可以使得混凝土的表面光滑,提高施工的质量。采用光滑的模板时所产生的气泡少,而采用表面粗糙的模板时产生的气泡则会多一些。所以在选择材料上,应该尽量选用优质的、表面光滑的模板,切忌使用表面非常粗糙的模板。
用补救的方法来解决已经产生的表面气泡
在施工中如果已经形成了表面的气泡,则可以使用补救的方法来解决已经产生的表面气泡。要运用用品种、同标号、同配比的水泥、粉煤灰配制,然后进行对混凝土表面所产生的细微气泡进行填补,这样做可以起到色系一致、强度等同的效果。不过进行此类补救措施,则在混凝土刚拆模时进行,这样一来胶结粉料会吸收混凝土内部多余的水分,或利用给混凝土养护的水份来进行自身的固化反应,从而使其基本达到和原来设计强度等同的效果。
关于对混凝土表面气泡可以通过哪些途径解决的内容就为您介绍到这里,想要了解更多关于混凝土的信息可持续关注本网站。
问:JS750混凝土搅拌机生产效率如何?产量大约是多少?
答:JS750混凝土搅拌机如果是单机来使用,每小时的产量大概在18立方左右,如果选择和其它设备配套使用,产量会更高。
问:HZS120型混凝土搅拌站需要配几个粉料罐才能满足日常生产?
答:一条标准HZS120搅拌站生产线,客户多配置4--10座大吨位的水泥罐来保证日常的混凝土生产。
问:HZS120型混凝土搅拌站的主机采用的是什么结构与构造?
答:有些厂家采用的是强制双卧轴JS2000型混凝土搅拌机,很多实力派公司,采用的是先进的行星式结构的MAO2000主机。
问:JS750混凝土搅拌机配套减速机使用何种润滑油?
答:JS750混凝土搅拌机配套使用的减速机,均需采用专用的变速箱专用油,俗称就是齿轮油,价格不高,更换非常的方便。
问:HZS90型混凝土搅拌站所用的1500主机功率多少KW?
答:按照主机JS1500型搅拌机计算,搅拌电机是60KW。而且一般多为双电机启动设计。
问:混凝土搅拌机械好安装么?你们厂家负责的是不是
答:如果是单机设备,一般都比较简单,如果是成套设备,生产厂家多会安排技术人员现场指导安装和调试,并进行设备的操作,维护等技术培训。
问:HZS120型搅拌站的控制电器使用的是国产还是进口的?
答:目前,在国内知名的大厂家,很多主要控制电器的元件采用进口的,小厂家一般都使用的是国产的。
问:建个HZS50型混凝土搅拌站要多少钱?只算搅拌设备
答:答:一套HZS50型搅拌站的搅拌设备,投入大概在25万元左右,如果加上混凝土运输车,铲车,地磅,实验设备等,所需费用会更高。
问:HZS90型混凝土搅拌站生产能力是怎么样的?
答:根据理论测算,一条HZS90生产线,每个小时的产量是90立方混凝土。在实际的生产当中,所搅拌的混凝土标号的不同,搅拌时间也有差别,再加上其他因素的影响,理论产量和实际产量会有一定的差距,实际产量大概在70立方左右。John McCain kimdir, 2008 yılında ABD başkanlık seçimleri’nde ABD’nin iki büyük partisinden biri olan Cumhuriyetçi Parti’yi adayı olarak Demokrat partinin adayı Barack Obama‘ya karşı yarıştı.
John McCain, 29 Ağustos 1936 tarihinde Panama‘da 1903-1979 arasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri egemenliği altında kalan Panama Kanal Bölgesinde doğmuştur. John McCain’nin hem babası, hem de dedesi ABD Deniz kuvvetlerinde amirallik rütbesine ulaşmıştır. Kendisi de 1954 yılında ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri Akademisi’ne girdi ve savaş uçağı pilotu olarak mezun oldu.
John McCain, 1967 yılında deniz kuvvetlerine ait savaş uçaklarında pilotluk yapmak üzere Vietnam Savaşı’na gönderildi. 26 Ekim 1967 tarihinde 20 uçaklık bir saldırı filosuyla birlikte Vietnam’ın Hanoi kenti yakınlarındaki bir termoelektrik santralı imha etmekle görevlendirildi. Ancak uçağı Kuzey Vietnamlılar tarafından düşürülünce 1967–1973 yılları arasında 5,5 yıllık bir süre boyunca Vietnam’da esir olarak tutuldu.
John McCain, serbest bırakıldıktan sonra ABD‘ye gelip bir süre tedavi gördü. 1974 yılında tekrar askeri pilot olarak uçmaya başladı.
1977 yılında ABD Deniz Kuvvetlerinin ABD Senatosu nezdindeki temsilciliği görevinde bulundu. 1980 yılında ilk eşi Carol’dan boşandı ve Arizona eyaletinin Phoenix kentinde büyük bir bira dağıtım firmasının sahibinin kızı olan Cindy Lou Hensley ile evlendi.
1981 yılında Deniz Kuvvetlerinden emekli olan McCain Arizona’dan ABD Kongresi’ne aday olmaya karar verdi ve 1981 yılında ABD Kongresine seçildi. 1982-1986 yılları arasında ABD Temsilciler Meclisi üyeliği yaptı. 1986 yılından bu yana da ABD Senatosu’nda senatör olarak görev yapmaktadır. Senato’da uzun bir süre Silahlı Kuvvetler Komitesinde üyelik yapmıştır. 1995 yılında Vietnam’la ABD arasındaki ilişkilerin normalleştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır.
John McCain, 1999 yılında 2000 yılı ABD başkanlık seçimleri için Cumhuriyetçi Parti’nin adayı olarak ABD başkanlığına aday oldu. Ancak Cumhuriyetçi Parti’nin ön seçimlerde McCain’in en güçlü rakibi o zaman ki Teksas eyaletinin valisi George W. Bush idi. Ön seçimlerde George W. Bush‘un partinin adayı olması kesinleşti. Bunun üzerine McCain 9 Mart 2000 tarihinde başkanlık yarışından çekildi. 2004 yılı ABD başkanlık seçimleri’nde aday olmayarak George W. Bush‘u destekledi. 18 Şubat 2007 tarihinde 2008 ABD başkanlık seçimlerine katılmak üzere ikinci kez adaylığını koydu ve yapılan ön seçimlerde Cumhuriyetçi Parti’nin tek adayı olarak öne çıktı.
John McCain, seçimi kazanması halinde Alaska Valisi olan Sarah Palin‘i Cumhuriyetçi Parti’nin 2008 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimlerindeki başkan yardımcısı adayı olarak açıkladı. Ancak 4 Kasım 2008 tarihinde yapılan başkanlık seçimlerinde Demokrat partinin adayı Barack Obama kazanarak ABD’nin 44. devlet başkanı seçildi.
7Cindy ile birlikte Arizona’da yaşadı.
2017 yazından beri beyin kanseri tedavisi gören John McCain, 25 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde ABD‘nin Arizona eyaleti Cornville şehrinde 82 yaşında iken vefat etti.
Evlilikleri :
1.eşi: Carol McCain (e. 1965–1980)
2.eşi: Cindy Lou Hensley (e. 1980).Disability in Higher Education: A Social Justice Approach examines how disability is conceptualized in higher education and ways in which students, faculty, and staff with disabilities are viewed and served on college campuses. Drawing on multiple theoretical frameworks, research, and experience creating inclusive campuses, this text offers a new framework for understanding disability using a social justice lens. Many institutions focus solely on legal access and accommodation, enabling a system of exclusion and oppression. However, using principles of universal design, social justice, and other inclusive practices, campus environments can be transformed into more inclusive and equitable settings for all constituents.
The authors consider the experiences of students, faculty, and staff with disabilities and offer strategies for addressing ableism within a variety of settings, including classrooms, residence halls, admissions and orientation, student organizations, career development, and counseling. They also expand traditional student affairs understandings of disability issues by including chapters on technology, law, theory, and disability services. Using social justice principles, the discussion spans the entire college experience of individuals with disabilities,
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RI Launches Online Genomics Center for Educators of Nurses, Physician Assistants – 3
Narrator: This is Health Matters. An online tool to help educators teach the next generation of nurses and physicians about genetics and genomics is now available. Dr. Jean Jenkins, from the National Human Genome Research Institute explains the Genetics/Genomics Competency Center called G2C2 may impact the future of medicine.
Dr. Jenkins: G2C2 is a resource that as we enter the era of personalized medicine, establishing genetic and genomic literacy is an urgent concern for those who educate health professionals.
Narrator: G2C2 is part of NHGRIís effort to address the need among health care professionals for knowledge in this area. It is an open source on-line storage area for course and study materials and resources. Itís available at www.g-2-c-2.org. Health Matters is produced by the National Institutes of Health, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
About NIH Audio
NIH Audio offers free audio news programs from the National Institutes of Health, your reliable source for health information.
All NIH Audio content is in the public domain and can be used without charge or restriction provided that it is not used to misrepresent our agency nor used to suggest we endorse any private organization, product, or service.
NIH Audio is a service of the Office of Communications & Public Liaison.Malzemeler
4 adet yumurta
2 adet orta boy domates
3 adet orta boy közlenmiş yeşilbiber
1 dilin light beyaz peynir
2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ
tuz
karabiber
İsteğe göre dağ kekiği ve kırmızı pul biber
Yapılışı
Domatesleri yıkayın ve tavla zarı büyüklüğünde doğrayın. (isteyen çekirdeklerini ve suyunu çıkarabilir ama ben suyunun verdiği ekşiliği seviyorum) Közlediğiniz biberleri soyup domateslerin büyüklüğünde doğrayın.
Sıvıyağı tavaya alın biraz kızdırıp domatesleri ekleyin ve 2-3 dakika soteleyin. Domatesler ezilmeden biberleri ekleyip 1-2 kez karıtırın.
Peyniri elinizle iri iri parçalayıp tavaya atın. Ayrı bir kaseye yumurtaları kırıp çatal ile çırpın ve tavaya ekleyerek karıştırın.
Tuz, biber ve baharatlarla tatlandırın, orta ateşte istediğiniz kıvamda pişirerek servis yapın.A PowerPoint resource - pictures of birds with linked videos of each bird and links from RSPB website. Ideal for children to learn the names of birds and the opportunity to carry out their own research - by clicking on the smaller bird images you are take
Garden Birds of Great Britain
Thank you for this.We take part in the Birdwatch count every year.This will be invaluable to show a few times beforehand to familiarise the children with the common birds in their gardens.
Great research for different levels
I shall be using this next term. I like the way that you can use it for different levels of research. Thank you!Genetic variation in humans greater than previously thought
New Canadian research shows that at least 10 per cent of genes in the human population can vary in the number of copies of DNA sequences they contain — challenging current thinking that the DNA of any two humans is 99.9 per cent similar.
For years, geneticists have been teaching that even people of different races are identical in all but a tiny fraction of one per cent of their DNA.
Now Stephen Scherer, a geneticist at the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, says there are massive chunks of DNA that show up differently from one person to another, even within the same racial group.
The genes from two people make look the same, he says, except that one person may have an extra copy of a long section of DNA — like a book with one page printed twice. Some people’s DNA also has such “pages” missing completely.
Scherer and colleagues found approximately 2,900 genes — more than 10 per cent of all the genes that humans have — with variations in the number of copies of specific DNA chunks. These, he says, may make the gene function differently.
His findings are reported today in Nature, a major science journal.
His team compared DNA from 270 people with Asian, African, or European ancestry, looking for variations at least 1,000 bases (nucleotides) long. A base, or nucleotide, is the smallest piece of DNA. They found 1,447 sections capable of these huge variations, about 70 per person, on average.
"We'd find missing pieces of DNA, some a million or so nucleotides long," Scherer says in a written announcement of his findings. "We used to think that if you had big changes like this, then they must be involved in disease. But we are showing that we can all have these changes" without necessarily being sick.
Genetic variation: We're more different than we thought
New technology used to construct the first map of structural variation in the human genome
New map on human genetic variation unveiled
We're only human? It's more complex than that, says gene studyفهرست مطالب
غیرمنتظره را در آغوش بگیرید و معنای عمیقتر رفتار شگفتانگیز سگ سگ خود را در «اهمیت معنوی سگی که به شما ادرار میکند: سفری فراتر از دنیای دنیا» باز کنید. پاکسازی معنوی یا بار عاطفی بسته به باورهای فرهنگی و شخصی. این رفتار غیرعادی می تواند بینش هایی را در مورد پیوند انسان و سگ و حالات عاطفی ما ارائه دهد.
نکات کلیدی عبارتند از:طلسم خوش شانسی:در برخی فرهنگ ها، تصور می شود که "دوش طلایی" سگ باعث ثروت و رفاه می شود. پاکسازی معنوی:سگ ها ممکن است به عنوان محافظ عمل کنند، با ادرار آنها نیروی پاکسازی کننده ای است که انرژی منفی را از هاله شما حذف می کند. رهاسازی عاطفی:این عمل می تواند نشانه رهایی از توشه های عاطفی باشد و نیاز به مراقبت از خود و شفای عاطفی را برجسته کند. ارتباط انسان و سگ:ماهیت شهودی سگ ها به آنها کمک می کند تا وضعیت عاطفی صاحب خود را احساس کنند، و گاهی اوقات آنها را وادار می کند که به عنوان راهی برای حمایت از انسان خود ادرار کنند.
درک این تفاسیر میتواند منجر به خودشناسی عمیقتر و ارتباط نزدیکتر با همسر سگ شما شود. به زمینه و احساسات پیرامون حادثه توجه کنید، زیرا ممکن است بینش ارزشمندی را در مورد سفر معنوی شما ارائه دهد.
معنای معنوی سگ در حال ادرار کردن بر شما
سگ میز ادرار کردن روی شما روحانی معنی &موقعیت
|وضعیت
|معنای معنوی
|سگ که مستقیماً روی شما ادرار می کند
|نیاز برای پاکسازی یا پاکسازی خود، آزاد شدن احتمالی انرژی منفی شما، نشانه بالقوه خیانت یا فریب است.
|رویای سگی که به شما ادرار می کند
|نمونه ای از احساس غرق شدن یا فشار بر یک موقعیت، فراخوانی برای رها کردن از احساسات منفی.
|سگ در حال ادرار کردن بر روی وسایل شما
|نشانه ای برای ارزیابی مجدد اولویت ها و دلبستگی های شما، هشدار احتمالی از دست دادن یا تغییر مادی.
|ادرار کردن سگ در فضای شخصی شما (خانه، حیاط)
|یادآوری برای محافظت و حفظ مرزهای شخصی شما، فراخوانی برای پاکسازی و پاکسازی محیط شما.
سگ سفره در حال ادرار کردن بر شما معنای معنوی & موقعیت
دید کردن سگ روی شما از نظر معنوی چه چیزی را نشان می دهد؟
دید کردن سگ روی شما از نظر معنوی به معنای رها شدن احساسات و انرژی ذخیره شده است که نمادی از یک فرآیند پاکسازی در زندگی شما است. ممکن است نشاندهنده نیاز به رها کردن بار عاطفی گذشته و تغییر جهت تمرکز بر عشق و رشد خود باشد.
- آزادسازی و پاکسازی عاطفی
- رها کردن بار عاطفی گذشته
- تمرکز بر عشق به خود و رشد
پیام های رایج وتعابیر ادرار کردن سگ روی شما؟
سگ ادرار کردن روی شما ممکن است تعابیر و پیام های معنوی مختلفی داشته باشد. برخی از فرهنگ ها این را نوعی برکت یا نشان دادن تسلط می دانند، در حالی که برخی دیگر ممکن است آن را نشانه ای برای توجه بیشتر به محیط اطراف خود بدانند.
- برکت: در برخی از باورها، ادرار کردن سگ به صورت نشانه ای از خوش شانسی یا یک دگرگونی مثبت بالقوه
- سلطه: سگ ها ممکن است به شما ادرار کنند تا قلمرو خود را مشخص کنند یا احساس برتری و قدرت ایجاد کنن
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your tires enough, you will get pinch flats. Our wider tires have a higher “weight limit” than narrow ones, even if their maximum inflation pressure is lower.
For example, Compass 38 mm-wide tires have a maximum inflation pressure of 75 psi (5.2 bar). At the maximum pressure, these tires will support about 150 kg (330 lb) of bike/rider weight. Our 26 mm tires have a maximum inflation pressure of 105 psi (7.2 bar). At that pressure, it will support about 110 kg (240 lb) of bike-cum-rider. There is a margin of safety in these numbers. You can overinflate your tires a bit (say 10%) if your rim is within normal tolerances. And if you weigh a bit more, your tires will deflect a bit more, too. That isn’t ideal, but usually it’s fine.
This is especially important for tandems. It’s pretty much impossible to find a good tandem tire that is narrower than 30 mm. A narrow tire that can support the pressure required for the weight of a tandem team will be harsh-riding and relatively slow. However, if you go to a 38 mm tire, you’ll find that most tandem teams can ride them at the 75 psi for which these tires are designed.
(Of course, if you weigh less, you should inflate your tires to lower pressures. The limit is just the maximum, not the recommended, pressure.)
For components, it’s trickier. Compass components are high-performance parts intended for spirited riding. We test our components to the highest “racing bike” standards for fatigue resistance, but that does not mean that they are indestructible. If you are a rider who has a history of breaking parts, then our components may not be suitable for you.
We could make our components strong enough for the riders who are hardest on their components. However, that would make them so bulky and heavy that they no longer would appeal to the other 90% of riders. It’s a trade-off, and we want to be honest about it.
So if you are a “normal” rider, even a very strong one, you probably will have no problems with our components. Compass parts are designed to the highest standards in the bike industry, and tested to the most rigorous “racing bike” test protocols. (Unfortunately, that can’t be said for all “boutique” component makers.)
And for everybody, it’s a good idea to work on a smooth pedal stroke and on “riding light” and working with the bike, rather than let it crash into the irregularities of the road. It makes you a better rider, it makes cycling more enjoyable, and it makes your components less likely to break.宝马体育app 下载-
步行者队的主场座无虚席,他们渴望看到奥拉迪博伤愈复出。。
北京时间1月30日-常规赛步行者队与公牛队的比赛将于北京时间1月30日上午8点开始。步行者队的球员维克多·奥拉迪博将重返赛场。步行者还在官方的instagram上展示了球队更衣室的球衣,并在每一位观众中放置了庆祝奥拉迪博回归的标语。“准备4行动”的口号巧妙地结合了奥拉迪博4号球衣的号码,所以准备行动吧。这不仅是对奥拉迪博本人强势回归的期待,更是对观众热烈欢呼迎接他的回归的期待。去年1月24日,在沃克队与猛龙队的比赛中,奥拉迪博右膝严重受伤,29日,奥拉迪博右膝撕裂,成功修复了四头肌腱。
温馨提醒所有JRS:近年来,新型冠状病毒猖獗。北京时间提醒所有JR注意防范,少外出,勤洗手,外出时戴口罩。抗击病毒,武汉加油,武汉加油,中国加油!.。印度尼西亚雅加达 - 印度尼西亚可能会暂时关闭科莫多龙所在的岛屿,以解决大规模旅游带来的问题并阻挠走私世界上最大的蜥蜴的企图,当地旅游局周四表示,4月4日。
正在等待中央政府批准的拟议关闭将从2020年开始,但不适用于附近的岛屿,那里还发现了巨型的奴隶食肉动物,该机构说。
成千上万的游客每年都会降落在这个庞大的群岛国家东部的群岛上 - 这是世界上唯一可以在自然栖息地看到科莫多巨蜥的地方。
科莫多岛拥有约2,300条龙,长度可达3米(10英尺)左右。 成年人的体重通常为70至90公斤(150至200磅)。
“当地旅游机构负责人马里乌斯·阿尔杜·杰拉姆告诉法新社说:”大众旅游已经在科莫多岛发生,这真的很令人不安。“
“当科莫多国家公园等敏感地区的游客太多时,龙可能受到不利影响,”他补充道。
杰拉姆说,雅加达原则上同意暂时关闭国家公园。
在拟议的关闭期间,保护主义者将致力于恢复特有植物并增加鹿,公猪和其他自然猎物的数量。
“我们希望科莫多岛像加拉帕戈斯群岛一样......所以我们需要恢复动植物群,”杰拉姆说。
此举还将包括更严格的访客配额和新的票务系统,这将要求游客提前在线预订而不是当场支付。
去年,省长提出了一项争议,当时他建议向游客收取500美元看龙,这是当前入场费的50倍。
杰拉姆星期四说,安全措施将收紧,以防止出售濒临灭绝的蜥蜴。
上周,东爪哇的警方挫败了企图走私5只科莫多巨蜥的行为,并逮捕了一群与此案有关的贩运者。
据环境部称,这些龙并非从国家公园走私。 - Rappler.com小聪明大糊涂!福鼎一80后男子网购零件自制枪支获刑
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互联网购物已经成为当下最流行的购物方式
毕竟在网络世界里
只有你想不到的,没有你买不到的
一部手机,一个账号
就可以解决衣食住行,着实方便
可是,偏偏有人利用互联网购物
做出一些法律所不允许的事情
2017年5月,被告人金某恩在淘宝网陆续购得射钉器、钢管、套筒、瞄准镜、消音器等部件。在福鼎市贯岭镇一简易房里,金某恩将瞄准镜安装在钢管上,再利用套筒将钢管与射钉器连接固定,从而将上述部件改装成一把射钉枪。
2017年8月29日,福鼎市公安局侦查人员在掌握金某恩曾上网购买疑似枪支部件的情况下对其进行排查询问,金明恩主动交代上述购买枪支部件及改装射钉枪事实。
同日,侦查人员在金某恩引导下到上述简易房内现场查扣该射钉枪1把、改装工具16支、射钉弹357枚、射钉375颗。经鉴定,该射钉枪以火药燃烧为动力,可以正常击发空包弹并发射金属弹丸,枪口比动能为64.2焦耳/平方厘米,可以认定为枪支。
法院经审理,依法以非法制造枪支罪
判处被告人金某恩有期徒刑一年十个月
现如今,许多人由于法律意识淡薄
出于爱好改装射钉枪或用于打猎
根本没意识到这是违法行为
被告人金某恩的行为也给大家一个警示
切勿因一时好奇误入歧途
改造前的射钉枪,算不算枪?《中华人民共和国枪支管理法》规定:本法所称枪支,是指以火药或者压缩气体等为动力,利用管状器具发射金属弹丸或者其他物质,足以致人伤亡或丧失各种知觉的各种枪支。
没有改造的射钉枪不属于枪支,“除非主观上有把射钉枪改装为法律认定的枪支的故意,并对其进行有效的改造。不然,射钉枪永远不会成为法律意义上的枪支。”
《公安机关涉案枪支弹药性能鉴定工作规定》明确,凡是制式枪支、弹药,无论是否能够完成击发动作,一律认定为枪支,弹药;凡是能发射制式弹药的非制式枪支(包括自制、改制枪支),一律认定为枪支。对能够装填制式弹药,但因缺少个别零件或锈蚀不能击发,经加装相关零件或除锈后能够发射制式弹药的非制式枪支,一律认定为枪支。对不能发射制式弹药的非制式枪支,当所发射弹丸的枪口比动能大于等于1.8焦耳/平方厘米时,一律认定为枪支。
射钉枪作为家装建筑领域中应用广泛的一种工具,在生活中较为常见。但如果对它进行改造,改造人还可能触及刑法。
福鼎有人吹嘘给钱就能判缓刑,法院庭审当场戳破谎言!Adriana Iliescu è diventata popolare in tutto il mondo grazie al suo grande desiderio di diventare madre.
Il fatto è che aveva già 66 anni, quando è nata sua figlia, Eliza. Adriana ha dedicato tutta la sua vita alla sua carriera,
è diventata un’onorata professoressa di scienze ed è stata persino sposata. Ad ogni modo, il marito della donna non ha mai voluto figli.
Così Iliescu ha vissuto tutta la sua vita desiderando un erede,
ma non ha rischiato di compiere questo passo responsabile. E così, quando aveva circa 60 anni, Adriana ha deciso di avere un figlio.
Di sicuro, non era più possibile farlo in modo naturale, quindi si è rivolta alla procedura di fecondazione in vitro per assistenza.
Dopo alcuni tentativi, la donna è riuscita a rimanere incinta. Era la donna più felice del mondo.
Dopo 9 mesi è nata una ragazzina completamente sana. Ora ha già 16 anni e la stessa Adriana ne ha 82.
Eliza non si preoccupa dell’età di sua madre, anche se le sue amiche prestano attenzione a questo.
Ad ogni modo, ora Adriana non si pente affatto della sua decisione e vuole vivere per vedere i suoi nipoti.
Nonostante la sua età, l’opinione pubblica e le difficoltà della vita, ha realizzato il suo sogno. Auguriamo a lei e a sua figlia buona salute e felicità!Faced with a brown lawn during summer dry spells and winter, when lawns naturally go dormant, some homeowners have made the switch to synthetic turf. However, before considering this expense, take into account the many benefits that a natural green space provides:
10. Thick lawns with deeper roots absorb water, reducing water run-off.
9. Lawns hold the soil particles to help prevent soil from water and wind erosion.
8. Grass acts as an air purifier by trapping and removing pollutants from the air that are then broken down by the root system, especially
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e la immergiamo in una soluzione ipotonica, questa - per osmosi - subisce un rigonfiamento (dato dall'ingresso di acqua), che può addirittura farla esplodere.
Quando una soluzione e ipertonica?
Una soluzione si dice quindi ipertonica se ha una pressione osmotica maggiore rispetto a quella di una soluzione dalla quale è separata da una membrana semipermeabile.
Posso entrare? Trasporto di molecole attraverso la membrana cellulare
Trovate 34 domande correlate
Cosa vuol dire soluzione ipotonica e ipertonica?
Chimicamente la differenza è questa. L'isotonica è il composto di due soluzioni con la stessa concentrazione di soluto, l'ipertonica ha una maggior concentrazione di un soluto rispetto all'altro, quella ipotonica ce l'ha inferiore.
Quando una soluzione e ipotonica rispetto ad un'altra?
Una soluzione si dice quindi ipotonica se ha una pressione osmotica inferiore rispetto a quella di una soluzione dalla quale è separata da una membrana semipermeabile. ... Dire che una soluzione è ipotonica quando ha una concentrazione inferiore rispetto ad un'altra soluzione non è sempre corretto!
Quale dei seguenti è necessario affinché si verifichi l osmosi?
Il processo dell'osmosi avviene in quanto soltanto le molecole del solvente possono attraversare la membrana semipermeabile nei due sensi; inizialmente però, è favorito il passaggio delle molecole del solvente dal solvente puro alla soluzione (si veda figura seguente) e non viceversa.
A cosa serve la soluzione ipotonica?
Svolge un'azione decongestionante in caso di raffreddore, rinite allergica e sinusite. Indicato per adulti a bambini a partire da un anno. E' una soluzione fisiologica, ipotonica, in spray non aggressiva e rispettosa della mucosa che è utile per curare l'igiene nasale quotidiana.
Cosa vuol dire emolisi?
L'emolisi (dal greco αἷμα, àima, "sangue" e λύσις, lysis, "scioglimento, separazione") è il processo di distruzione dei globuli rossi.
Come si comporta un globulo rosso in una soluzione isotonica?
Una cellula umana come ad esempio un globulo rosso posto in una soluzione isotonica non subisce cambiamenti di volume. Invece, se due soluzioni hanno diversa pressione osmotica, quella a pressione osmotica minore viene detta ipotonica rispetto all'altra, che si dirà invece ipertonica.
Come rendere isotonica una soluzione?
La soluzione può essere resa isotonica anche con sostanze diverse dal NaCl; in questo caso basta dividere i grammi di sale ottenuti in prece- denza per gli equivalenti della sostanza alternativa (es. destrosio o acido borico); si o'ttengono così i grammi di questa sostanza necessari allo scopo.
Come si prepara una soluzione isotonica?
Il procedimento consiste nel mettere a bollire l'acqua in una pentola con coperchio e aggiungere la quantità di sale richiesta. Il liquido ancora caldo sarà poi versato in un contenitore sterile di vetro, resistente al calore. Tale contenitore dovrà essere chiuso ermeticamente.
Come cambiano i globuli rossi quando vengono posti in una soluzione salina ipotonica?
►In una soluzione ipotonica, cioè a concentrazione salina minore rispetto all'interno cellulare, l'acqua tende ad entrare nei globuli rossi per bilanciare la differenza di concentrazione e causa la lisi della membrana dell'eritrocita.
Come è fatta la cellula vegetale?
La cellula vegetale possiede alcune strutture esclusive, tra cui una parete cellulare e organuli quali i plastidi (comprendenti i cloroplasti) e i vacuoli (v. fig. 3.3). ... I plastidi sono organuli avvolti da una doppia membrana, distinti in cloroplasti, cromoplasti e leucoplasti in base al loro colore.
Cosa significano i termini Ipertonico ipotonico e isotonico?
La principale differenza tra le soluzioni isotoniche ipotoniche e ipertoniche è quella le soluzioni isotoniche sono soluzioni aventi pressioni osmotiche uguali e soluzioni ipotoniche sono soluzioni con una pressione osmotica più bassa mentre le soluzioni ipertoniche sono soluzioni ad alta pressione osmotica.
Qual è la funzione della soluzione isotonica?
La soluzione salina isotonica ha una concentrazione di sali simile a quella delle cellule del nostro corpo, infatti viene definita anche soluzione fisiologica, e può essere utilizzata anche quotidianamente per la detersione e l'igiene di naso e orecchio negli adulti e nei bambini, anche i più piccoli.
Quando usare la soluzione fisiologica?
- Per la detersione nasale quotidiana;
- Per la detersione nasale in presenza di eccesso di muco;
- Come veicolo di farmaci per l'aerosolterapia;
- Per la detersione degli occhi.
Come preparare acqua per lavaggio nasale?
Bollire l'acqua in una pentola coperta da coperchio e aggiungere il sale. Versare la soluzione ancora calda in un contenitore di vetro precedentemente sterilizzato con acqua bollente. Chiudere ermeticamente. Va bene anche il classico tappo di gomma delle bottiglie di vetro.
Quando si verifica l osmosi?
Quando su due delle membrane si trovano soluzioni a diversa concentrazione, le molecole di solvente si muovono in senso opposto alla differenza di pressione osmotica, dalla soluzione a concentrazione minore verso la soluzione a concentrazione maggiore, fino a quando le concentrazioni diventano identiche. ...
Cosa richiede l osmosi?
L'osmosi è un processo fisico spontaneo, vale a dire senza apporto esterno di energia, che tende a diluire la soluzione più concentrata, e a ridurre la differenza di particelle. Si tratta di un fenomeno importante in sitografia, dove interviene in alcuni processi di trasporto passivo attraverso membrane biologiche.
Come trattare l osmosi nelle barche?
Un lavoro ben fatto e completo prevede la sabbiatura dello scafo messo a nudo dopo aver rimosso lo strato di vernice antivegetativa e il gelcoat; dopodiché, nel periodo di asciugatura (della durata di circa 3-4 mesi, a seconda delle condizioni climatiche) si eseguono dei cicli di lavaggio con l'idropulitrice.
Come faccio a sapere chi ha la pressione osmotica maggiore?
Per il cloruro di sodio il coefficiente di Van't Hoff vale 2; è pertanto la soluzione di NaCl che ha la pressione osmotica maggiore.
Qual è l'importanza della pressione osmotica in ambito biologico?
La pressione osmotica determina la concentrazione delle proteine plasmatiche. Il meccanismo dell'osmosi inversa è presente anche in natura, per esempio nella pompa sodio-potassio, che regola la concentrazione degli ioni sodio e potassio all'interno delle cellule.
Come si fa una soluzione ipertonica?
Bastano 2 cucchiaini rasi di sale da cucina sciolti in mezzo litro d'acqua. Per la soluzione ipertonica invece (quella che in commercio si vende a caro prezzo) è sufficiente raddoppiare la dose di sale, mantenendo invariata la quantità d'acqua. Dunque, 4 cucchiaini rasi di sale da cucina sciolti in mezzo litro d'acqua.
Quando si piantano le piante da siepe?
Come si scrive trecentomila euro?全部展开
BP =业务合作伙伴是指业务合作伙伴HR =人力资源。换句话说,HRHR就是HR服务的经理。
业务的主要内容负责人事管理政策体系和每个业务部门的系统规范的实施,并帮助业务部门改善人力资源管理和发展管理能力。业务部门各个级别的执行人力资源。
HRBP是“人力资源合作伙伴”。从制定和实施公司战略和人力资源政策问题的角度为公司并购提供人力资源支持。
建立这个职位等同于在业务部门和人力资源部门之间架起一座桥梁,并且可以更贴近招聘部门的需求进行招聘。
必须说,这个职位的诞生是由于市场需求。公司的管理多元化,部门太多,业务差异很大,不可能使用同一套人力资源招聘系统,就必须具有独特的性格。目前,它反映了HRBPE性行为的重要性。Trentasette anni, una passione per le donne, i bei vestiti e le scarpe di vernice; abituato al pericolo e alle situazioni estreme, ex trafficante di armi, avventuriero senza scrupoli, spia al soldo dei franchisti, uomo senza ideali che si limita a eseguire gli ordini: Lorenzo Falcó è il protagonista della trilogia dello scrittore spagnolo Arturo Pérez-Reverte che, dopo Il codice dello scorpione e L’ultima carta è la morte, ha pubblicato, come i precedenti per Rizzoli, Sabotaggio (2020, traduzione di Bruno Arpaia).
Maggio 1937. Mentre in Spagna la guerra civile continua il suo corso sanguinoso, l’ombra della scura notte di un imminente conflitto si sta allungando sull’Europa e una doppia missione porta Lorenzo Falcó a Parigi.
La prima riguarda Léo Bayard, intellettuale comunista il cui nome compare di frequente sui giornali. Francese, uomo di mondo, scrittore di successo, aviatore e avventuriero, sostenitore della Repubblica, eroe di guerra che tiene conferenze, scrive articoli e si pavoneggia per il suo passato di combattente per la libertà…
Sta anche preparando un libro e un film per convincere la Francia a intervenire e appoggiare la Repubblica.
Con il suo aspetto da damerino elegante, la sua mancanza di vergogna e il denaro di cui può disporre, Falcó dovrà avvicinarsi a lui fino a entrare nel ristretto circolo delle sue amicizie. Infine, dovrà riuscire a farlo passare per un agente fascista e farlo eliminare dai suoi stessi compagni.
La seconda missione, invece, è legata all’Esposizione Universale la cui inaugurazione è prevista a Parigi agli inizi di giugno. I “rossi” desiderano che la Repubblica sia ben rappresentata: vogliono che nel padiglione spagnolo ci sia un quadro di grandi dimensioni, che rivendichi la lotta del nobile popolo spagnolo contro il fascismo, così da ottenere il sostegno internazionale. La tela è stata commissionata a Picasso, il quale, ben pagato, sta lavorando già da parecchi giorni al soggetto che pare essere Guernica, la prima cittadina spagnola ad aver subito un bombardamento aereo. L’obiettivo di Falcó è sabotare il lavoro del noto pittore spagnolo, così che non arrivi mai all’Esposizione Universale.
Da questo momento Falcó sarà Ignacio Gazán, simpatizzante della Repubblica e collezionista d’arte proveniente da una facoltosa famiglia spagnola che si è stabilita all’Avana e che commercia in sigari.
Nella capitale francese – la cui descrizione si basa su una seria e accurata documentazione – in pieno fermento culturale e intellettuale, gli evidenti presagi della guerra che devasterà il continente si mescolano alla musica, all’arte, agli affari in cui sono coinvolti intellettuali, rifugiati e attivisti:
“Falcó pensò che, in quei tempi convulsi, quella babele internazionale sembrava organizzata da un’agenzia di pubbliche relazioni nordamericana priva di complessi razziali o politici. Lì, come i sassi scorrevoli di un torrente, rifugiati e fuggitivi di tutt’Europa, temporaneamente lontani dai fili spinati, dalle frontiere incerte e dai fucili, si mescolavano con i turisti”.
In questa terza avventura, che conquista dalla prima all’ultima delle sue quattrocento pagine, Falcó deve muoversi con estrema cautela e astuzia nella sfera d’azione di diverse forze avversarie, tutte molto pericolose, e
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اری کار خود را با جهان، اما در حال حاضر تاکید نه تنها در نشریات مجلات علمی که در پشت paywalls squirrelled. و به درستی - دانش باید با همه به اشتراک گذاشته شود.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
اما طیف وسیعی از اطلاعات در دسترس است بدین معنی است که مردم نسبت به گذشته به عقاید و عقاید بیشتری دسترسی دارند. این هم برکت و لعنت است، زیرا مقدار اطلاعات گاهی اوقات می تواند باعث سردرگمی و اختلافات غیر ضروری شود.
با توجه به اطلاعات زیاد، چگونه محققان به طور موثری می توانند به مخاطبان مورد نظر خود دسترسی پیدا کنند؟ چگونه می توان آنها را در گفتگوی معنی دار درگیر کرد؟
انجام شده در 60 ثانیه
چند مرحله ساده وجود دارد که هر کسی می تواند برای دریافت یک گفتگو در راه درست استفاده کند.
مکالمه یک کلمه کلیدی است. این بدان معناست که مبادله بین دو نفر - در پاسخ به سوال مودبانه "بنابراین، شما چه کاری انجام می دهید؟"
تصور کنید این شما فقط فردی را در یک اجتماع ملاقات کرده اید (مربوط به کار و یا نه) و شما احساس می کنید که آنها کسی هستند که می توانید از شناخت بهتر بهتری برخوردار شوید. شما برای استفاده از این شانس، 60 ثانیه دارید.
چه کار می کنی؟
در اینجا برخی از نکات پیشنهادی پیشنهاد شده است. لازم نیست کامل باشد! با آنچه که دارید، هر کجا که هستید، حواس پرتی یا غیرقابل انجام شوید (ما تلاش خود را در طول برخی از بازسازی ها در محوطه دانشگاه فیلم برداری کردیم).
{youtube} https://youtu.be/_UYcBz6oEVA/youtube}
ما فقط 60 ثانیه را گرفته ایم تا کشف کنیم که چطور می توانید از پنجره فرصت استفاده کنید. اکنون برای دیدن آنچه شما می توانید انجام دهید، بیش از آن است.
درباره نویسنده
مریین مک کینون، مدرس، دانشگاه ملی استرالیا. درجه اصلی او در علوم دریایی بود که پس از آنکه نوآوری در حال حرکت کردن حلزون های بین قهوه ای با استفاده از یک ضایعه پوستی بود، او کشف کرد که صحبت کردن در مورد تحقیقاتش به دیگران او را به اهداف حفاظتی خود نزدیک تر می کند تا اینکه پروژه واقعی او تا کنون توانسته است.
Will J Grant، مدرس ارشد، مرکز ملی آگاهی عمومی علوم استرالیا، دانشگاه ملی استرالیا.
کتاب های مرتبط
{amazonWS: searchindex = کتابها؛ کلید واژه ها = ارتباط روشن؛ maxresults = 3}34a-Hazırlık: Hangi öğretim şekli sizin için en iyisidir?
Hangi öğretim şekli sizin için en iyisi?
Aşağıdaki makalede, Sachkundeprüfung § 34a GewO’ya hazırlanmak için avantaj ve dezavantajlarıyla birlikte çeşitli öğrenme seçeneklerini önermek istiyorum — bir konuk makale Güvenlik Gurusu.
Önden öğretim
Dersler bir akademide, genellikle tam gün olarak yapılır.
Yapılandırılmış bir sınıf ortamında, öğrenciler için bir öğretim görevlisinin bilgi aracısı rolünü üstlendiği bir öğrenme durumu yaratılır. Öğretmen, öğrencilerin öğrenmesini kolaylaştırmak için farklı öğrenme yöntemleri kullanabilir. Bunlar arasında dersler, tartışmalar, grup çalışmaları, gösteriler veya deneyler yer alabilir. Sınıfta öğrenciler doğrudan soru sorabilir ve öğretim görevlisinden veya sınıf arkadaşlarından geri bildirim alabilir, bu da öğrenme materyalinin anlaşılmasını geliştirir. Sınıflar, öğrenciler birlikte çalışıp öğrendikçe sosyal becerileri ve işbirliğini teşvik etme fırsatları da sağlayabilir.
Çevrimiçi dersler
Çevrimiçi öğretim geleneksel öğretime benzer, ancak internet üzerinden gerçekleşir. Eğitmen, öğrencilerin öğrenmesini kolaylaştırmak için çeşitli dijital araçlar kullanır. Dijital araçlara örnek olarak görüntülü ve sesli sohbet, çevrimiçi kurslar, öğrenme platformları, sanal sınıflar veya e‑öğrenme modülleri verilebilir. Çevrimiçi öğretim, pandemi dönemlerinde veya normal öğretimi etkileyen diğer durumlarda bile öğretime devam etme imkanı sunduğu için günümüz dünyasında özellikle faydalı olabilir. Çevrimiçi öğretimin bir diğer avantajı da öğrencilerin internet bağlantısı olduğu sürece her yerden öğrenebilmeleridir. Ayrıca yüz yüze derslerde olduğu gibi, öğrenciler soru sorabilir ve eğitmenden veya sınıf arkadaşlarından geri bildirim alabilir, bu da öğrenme materyalini anlamalarını geliştirebilir.
Kitap ve YouTube videoları ile kendi kendine öğrenme
Kitapla kendi kendine öğrenen ve YouTube videoları kitaplardan veya internetteki videolardan bilgi edinerek bağımsız olarak öğrenen kişilerdir. Bu öğrenme biçimi daha az yapılandırılmıştır ve öğrencilerden daha fazla disiplin ve inisiyatif gerektirir. Sınıf içi veya çevrimiçi öğrenmenin aksine, kendi kendine öğrenenler kendi hızlarını belirleme ve öğrenme materyalinin içeriğini seçme özgürlüğüne sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, kendi kendine öğrenenlerin yapı ve rehberlik eksikliği nedeniyle öğrenme hedeflerine ulaşmakta zorluk çekme riski de vardır. Öğrenicilerin sürekli öğrenmek için kendilerini motive etmeleri ve disipline etmeleri gerekir. Ayrıca soru sormak ve geri bildirim almak daha zordur çünkü bir öğretmen veya diğer öğrencilerle doğrudan temas yoktur.
Avantajlar ve dezavantajlar
Genel olarak, her üç öğrenme biçiminin de — yüz yüze öğretim, çevrimiçi öğretim ve kitaplar ve YouTube videolarıyla kendi kendine öğrenme — avantajları ve dezavantajları vardır:
Önden öğretim
Avantajlar:
- Yapılandırılmış öğrenme ortamı
- Öğretim görevlisi ve sınıf arkadaşlarıyla etkileşim
- Soru sorma ve geri bildirim alma fırsatı
- Sosyal becerilerin ve işbirliğinin desteklenmesi
Dezavantajlar:
- Öğretim görevlisine olası bağımlılık
- Dersler sabit saatlerde gerçekleştiği için esnekliğin kısıtlanması
- Tüm öğrenciler öğretim yöntemini takip edemeyebilir
Çevrimiçi dersler
Avantajlar:
- İnternet bağlantısı olduğu sürece her yerden eğitim verilebildiği için esneklik
- Geleneksel öğretimi engelleyen kısıtlamalar olsa bile öğretime devam etme imkanı
- Öğrenme sürecini geliştirmek için çeşitli dijital araçlara erişim
- Dersleri kaydetme ve daha sonra tekrar izleme imkanı
Dezavantajlar:
- Öğretim görevlisi ve sınıf arkadaşlarıyla etkileşimde olası sınırlamalar
- Teknik sorunlar öğrenme sürecini etkileyebilir
- Muhtemelen öğrenme ortamı geleneksel öğretime göre daha az yapılandırılmıştır
- Tüm öğrenciler çevrimiçi derslere katılmak için teknik donanıma veya yeterli internet bağlantısına sahip olmayabilir.
Kitaplar ve YouTube videoları ile kendi kendine öğrenme
Avantajlar:
- Kendi öğrenme hedefinizi ve hızınızı belirleme özgürlüğü
- Çok çeşitli öğrenme materyallerine erişim
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to start directing aggression in the right way? Martial arts. Is it muscle mass you are after? Powerlifting. Searching for mental clarity and peace? Try yoga.
Take Care of Nutrition
No exercise routine is effective for treating depression unless it is paired with a proper diet plan. Nutrition is the core of a healthy mind and body and it is imperative to keep the body fueled up for good health. A balanced diet signals the body to maintain normal metabolic activities. It also provides the macro and micronutrients needed for hormone production, which keeps the body running.
- Take care of your diet.
- Find people with similar interests in exercising.رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورای شهر تهران گفت: پارک حاشیه ای در دنیا از منابع درآمدزا است اما تهران سال های سال است که از این درآمد پایدار محروم است.
محمد علیخانی با اشاره به لزوم استفاده از پارک حاشیه ای به عنوان درآمد پایدار در پایتخت، اظهارداشت: پارک حاشیه ای در تهران رها شده و پایتخت به پارکینگ تبدیل شده است. از دهه ۷۰ موضوع پارکومتر در تهران جدی شد اما با اختلاف هایی که وجود داشت این موضوع ساماندهی نشد و در دوره گذشته نیز پارکبان ها برای ساماندهی پارک حاشیه ای به کار گرفته شدند اما باز هم درآمدی به شهرداری تهران اختصاص پیدا نکرد. پارک حاشیه ای در دنیا از منابع درآمدزاست اما تهران سال های سال است که از این درآمد پایدار محروم است.
وی ادامه داد: موضوع پارک حاشیه ای و قیمت گذاری جزو برنامه کمیسیون حمل و نقل شورا قرار دارد و چندین جلسه هم در این رابطه برگزار کردیم و درخواست کردیم که لایحه شهرداری بازنگری شود و مدیریت جدید نسبت به لایحه اعمال نظر کند.A compound designed at the University of Otago in New Zealand could help to protect the heart against tissue damage following a heart attack, new research in the journal Nature Medicine suggests.
Scientists at the university designed the compound, called MitoSNO, to be capable of acting specifically on the powerhouses or 'mitochondria' inside cells.
Lab tests conducted by the team have shown that the drug helped to protect heart muscle from reperfusion injury - damage that occurs when the blood supply is restored to oxygen-starved tissue - in mice.
This type of damage occurs following a heart attack, stroke or major surgery.
According to Professor Rob Smith, from the University of Otago, MitoSNO temporarily modifies key proteins inside the mitochondria of heart cells, thereby preventing them from working in the first few minutes following the restoration of blood flow and stopping the build-up of harmful free radicals.
By injecting mice with MitoSNO just before the flow of blood was restored to their heart following a heart attack, the researchers were able to significantly limit the area of damaged heart tissue, showing that the drug helped to prevent cell death.
Lead researcher Dr Mike Murphy, who is now based at the Medical Research Council's Mitochondrial Biology Unit in the UK, commented: 'We are hopeful that if human trials of MitoSNO are successful it could eventually be used in many other areas of medicine.'A new study presented at the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics meet in Washington suggests that the effectiveness of oral cancer drugs can be reduced due to other medications taken by the patients.
The study was conducted by Maryland based research firm Medco Research Institute who analyzed data of nearly 12,000 cancer patients taking one of nine orally ingested oncology treatments. The researchers found that nearly 75 percent of the cancer patients may be using other medications that reduce the effectiveness of oral cancer drugs.
Advertisement"The fact that about one quarter to 75 percent of patients on these oral drugs may not be getting the full benefit of their treatment or may in fact be putting their health at further risk because of another medication they are taking is concerning. Our oncology pharmacists are able to alert doctors about potential medication interactions through our Drug Utilization Review programs that have a complete picture of their prescription drugs", Medco chief Dr Milayna Subar said.体彩快三
此外,截至当天,死亡病例累计30305例,新增9例,其中院内死亡19799例,失能养老院等社会医疗机构内死亡病例统计将在下周更新。
建筑物、住宅区名称的命名更名申报审核程序、权限及其他管理活动依照地名管理法规和相关政策规章执行。
巴西中部最年长原住民首领死于新冠肺炎
(六)具有比较意义、可能贬低其他建筑物名称含义的数字、序数词或其他词语。
(四)使用规范汉字书写、普通话读音,其罗马字母拼写形式符合《汉语拼音方案》《中国地名汉语拼音字母拼写规则(汉字地名部分)》等国家标准和相关规定。
(三)中心:具有某一特定主导功能的建筑物(群)。
第六条(通用规定)建筑物、住宅区名称应当由专名和通名两部分组成,专名避免使用单字、通名避免重叠。
美国新冠肺炎确诊超481万
第二条(适用范围)本省行政区域内建筑物、住宅区名称的命名、更名、使用及其相关的管理活动适用本规定。
(三)通俗易懂、照顾习惯、利于传承、便于记忆。Yükseköğretimdeki personelin disiplin cezalarını düzenleyen yönetmelikte, 29 Ocak 2014 tarihi itibariyle değişiklik yapılmıştır. Yapılan değişiklik sırasında var olan 8 disiplin cezası, memurlar ile aynı hale getirilerek 5'e indirilmiştir.
Değişiklik sırasında, yönetim görevinden ayırma, görevinden çekilmiş sayma, üniversite öğretim mesleğinden çıkarma cezaları çıkarılmıştır.
Ancak bu yönetmelik değişikliğinden 8 gün sonra Meclise sunulan kanun tasarısında, bu cezalar yine uygulamaya konuluyor görünmektedir.
Tasarının ilgili maddesi şu şekildedir:
"b. Öğretim elemanları, memur ve diğer personele uygulanabilecek disiplin cezaları uyarma, kınama, yönetim görevinden ayırma, aylıktan kesme, kademe ilerlemesinin durdurulması, görevinden çekilmiş sayma, üniversite öğretim mesleğinden çıkarma ve kamu görevinden çıkarma cezalandır. Hangi fiillere hangi disiplin cezasının uygulanacağı, bu bentte sayılan kişilerin disiplin işlemleri ve disiplin amirlerinin yetkileri, Devlet memurlarına uygulanan usul ve esaslar da göz önüne alınmak suretiyle Yükseköğretim Kurulunca düzenlenir."
Burada iki ihtimal bulunmaktadır.
1- MEB, YÖK'ün yaptığı düzenlemeden haberdar değildir.
2- Yönetmelikte daha önce yer alan hükümlerin kanuni dayanağı bulunmuyordu, bu düzenleme ile kanuni dayanak oluşturulacak ve çıkarılmış olan 3 ceza yeniden sisteme konulacaktır.Erich Fromm 1958
The goal of the education of children is not only to teach them, more or less intellectual knowledge, nor only to teach them virtues in the sense of honesty, courage, etc. The functions of any individual, within society, go far beyond the above mentioned: they must learn to work and to consume within the norms demanded by the means of production and the consumption patterns of their group and the society in which they live.
Let us take as an example, to illustrate our point: a primitive society, a tribe that lives on a small island in the middle of the ocean and where fishing is their only means of survival; let us also suppose that the species of fish in those waters require the fishermen’s cooperation and we shall clearly see that the people of such an island must develop the wish to cooperate and the need for a peaceful coexistence. The same is true for certain types of exclusively agricultural societies. If, on the other hand, we use as an example a hunting or warring tribe, whose very life depends on hunting or on the conquest of other tribes, the required characterlogical traits of such societies will be those of aggression, combativeness and pride in individual prowess.
As a last example, let us take a feudal one: the members of the upper class had to develop a capacity for leadership, and we could add, the need to exploit others; he had to learn pride bordering on arrogance; he had to learn to find satisfaction in the life of the richness of his time and of waste. Whereas the members of the lower class had to develop the qualities of obedience and the patience necessary to bear misery.
During the 19th century, the main characterlogical traits, which at the same time were the main virtues of the middle classes, were the desire to accumulate and to economize; the desire to exploit others, particularly workers and peoples of other races, and a strong individualistic sense, aptly expressed in the phrase “my home is my castle.”
These characterlogical traits are fast disappearing in the 20th century and are no longer considered virtues, for in a society based on ever greater consumption, the individual must feel very satisfied consuming more and more, instead of in accumulating. And, in a society based on the cooperation of thousands of workers and employees within enterprises, what is required is team work, not selfish individualism.
Nevertheless, there remain certain common traits in the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the need to be punctual, orderly and trustworthy on the job; needs pertaining to modern industrial production, and which were practically non-existent, to any comparable degree, in the feudal society of some 300 years ago.
In order to function well, every society must have as its members, individuals who will act, almost automatically, in the way that particular society requires; in other words, they must wish to do what they must do. If any of them had to decide, on a day by day basis if they want to be punctual or not, orderly or not, etc. they would probably decide, just as often as not, against the social demands, thus threatening the good functioning of their society. The individual must act almost automatically in keeping with the norms of his society; this means, that a social behavior trait must become a character trait.
In every society, there are a group of character traits common to the majority of its members, we call this the “social character;” its function is the survival of that society. From the individual’s standpoint, its function is to prepare him to operate successfully within his society. Though the social character can be determined by many factors, its roots are built into the child by his parents; since their character conforms with the “social character,” they mould the child’s character accordingly. In this way, the family becomes the psychological agent of society.
As long as there are no basic changes in the social structure, this procedure functions harmoniously; yet when such changes occur, as they are happening nowadays all over the world, contradictions appear between the traditional social character and the new social demands for which the individual is ill-equipped. Parents, then, frequently feel impotent, they lose all authority and do not understand their children, often appealing for their assistance in a bewildering, dangerous and growing lack of responsibility. This new generation no longer understands the meaning of life, where to go, nor what to aspire to, for though at school and church they are taught the ancient virtues of humility and honesty, the young are immersed in a society centered on the wish for more money and consumption – which often means more waste. They feel out-dated with their education that by-passes new developments and their parents feel powerless for they are also disoriented and confused.
Till now, I have described only one aspect of the situation; the outcome of a society that needs to conform human beings who satisfy her needs; but humans are not a blank sheet of paper on which society writes the text; they have their own basic needs, which they share with all the human race; they need to relate to others; they
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计划。根据该计划,百度在接下来的12个月内,可能会回购最高10亿美元金额的股票。
百度方面表示,公司将根据市场条件以及相关规定,在公开市场上按照市价,以协商交易、大宗交易和通过其他法律允许的手段不定期回购股票。就在不久前,百度在向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交的文件中表示,公司正在评估中国存托凭证(CDR)发行和上市的可能性。
此前有消息称,百度已选定华泰证券、中信证券作为发行CDR的保荐机构,将成为首家通过发行CDR从纳斯达克回归A股的中概股。原本小米有望成为首家发行CDR的公司。然而就在上会当天即6月19日,小米突然宣布先在香港上市之后,再择机通过发行CDR的方式在境内上市。在页岩油产量激增、尼日利亚和利比亚两国原油产量增加之后,华尔街多家投行警告原油华富配资咋样2018年前景恶化。数日之后,原油远期曲线变为现货深度贴水——原油即期交割价格远远低于远期合约价格。
OPEC的阳谋
此前华尔街见闻有提及高盛的观点,高盛认为OPEC减产的目的是维持现货升水,从而达到从根本上抑制美国油产的目的。
要想实现适当的现货升水,OPEC和俄罗斯需要完成整套三个步骤:首先是持续减产或扩大减产力度,直到OECD原油库存回归五年均值的正常水平;第二是持续地表达未来增产愿景,以压低远期油价;第三是逐步复苏产量来抢占市场份额,但前提是保证全球原油库存稳定、现货升水持续发生。
OPEC延长减产后,油价出现过短暂的现货升水,现在变为现货深度贴水。
反映原有库存的“Dec Red”价差交易
“Dec Red”价差其实就是交易最近两年的12月份合约的价差,目前就是2017年与2018年期货合约价差。这个价差包含了市场对原油库存的预期。
上周,布伦特原油期货2017年12月合约与2018年12月份合约的价差(“Dec Red”)上周从三周前的1美元/桶跌至-1.49美元/桶。
事实上,“Dec Red”在OPEC决定减产后上涨,一度涨至1.00上方,表明当时市场对OPEC再平衡市场是有信心的,市场相信OPEC达成减产协议后能将OECD原油库存水平控制在5年均值水平。
但是目前“Dec Red”已经跌-1.00下方,回吐去年11月份OPEC达成减产协议以来的涨幅,反映了投资者已经放弃OPEC再平衡原油市场的幻想。
OPEC原油市场再平衡困难重重
美国页岩油产量在5月25日OPEC会议后产量激增。据最近数据显示,美国石油钻井机活跃数连涨21周,持续刷华富配资咋样新两年高位。
华尔街见闻有提及,全球第三大油田服务商贝克休斯(Baker Hughes)统计,截止6月9日当周,美国石油钻井机活跃数新增8台,总数至741台,再次刷新2015年4月以来新高。
此外,美国能源信息署(EIA)最近公布的库存数据是利空原油的。原油与天然气的库存本应季节性走低,但是不减反增,各增加了330万桶。
周五尼日利亚最大输油港Forcados重新恢复戒严状态,因为有人破坏输油管线TransNiger Pipeline造成石油泄漏。随着事态的平息,这意味着市场将重新多出25万桶/天的原油供给。
而利比亚日产27万桶原油的最大油田Sharara工人结束罢工,未来三天内将复工。有分析指出,到2017年下半年,该油田产量会恢复至27万桶/天。
由于上述两个OPEC成员国并不参与减产协议,市场担心OPEC成员国能否不打折扣地执行减产协议。最近,油价唯一潜在利好因素只有卡塔尔“断交门”,“断交门”让中东局势更加紧张。但是,市场预期“断交门”对油价不会有显著影响。Fantom Gökadası da denilen M74, yüzü bize dönük olan fotoğraflarda çok etkileyici bir gökadadır. Buna karşın düşük yüzey parlaklığı nedeniyle gözlenmesi oldukça zor olan bir Messier objesidir. İyi bir gecede güçlü gözlem cihazlarıyla merkezine doğru aydınlanan soluk bir leke gibi görülür. Daha düşük yüzey parlaklığına sahip tek Messier nesnesi, Büyük Ayı takımyıldızında bulunan yüzü dönük sarmal gökada olan Fırıldak Gökadasıdır (M101). NGC 660 ve diğer küçük gökadalarla fiziki bir grup oluştururlar.
1780’de Charles Messier’in gözlem asistanı Fransız gökbilimci Pierre Méchain tarafından keşfedildi. Balık takımyıldızında, kabaca 32 milyon ışık yılı uzaklıkta yer almaktadır. Yalnızca 10 kadir parlaklığındadır ve en iyi Kasım ayında gözlenir.
M74 büyük tasarımlı bir sarmal gökadanın mükemmel bir örneğidir. Simetrik sarmal kollar galaksinin merkezi çekirdeğinden uzamaya başlar ve dolambaçlı toz hatlarıyla gözlenir. Kollar, genç yıldızlardan gelen ultraviyole ışığının iyonize edilmiş hidrojen bulutlarıyla oluşan parlamalarına neden olan genç, mavi yıldızlar ve pembe bölge kümeleriyle sonlanır.
M74’ün bu Hubble görüntüsü, 2003 ve 2005 yıllarında görünür ve kızılötesi dalga boylarında alınan pozlamaların bir bileşimidir. Bu görüntünün küçük bir kesimi, Hubble’ın gözlemlemediği bir bölgeyi doldurmak için Kanada-Fransa-Hawaii Teleskopu ve İkizler Gözlemevi’nden verilerini kullandı.
M74, neredeyse Samanyolu boyutunda olan 95.000 ışık yılı doğrusal bir çapa karşılık gelen görünür gökyüzünün 10,5 x 9,5 yay dakikalık bir alanını kaplar. Gökada yaklaşık 100 milyar yıldıza ev sahipliği yapıyor.
Balık burcundaki en parlak yıldız olan Kullat Nunu’nun (Eta Piscium) 1.5 derece doğu-kuzeydoğusunda bulunabilir. Yıldız sadece 3.6 kadir parlaklığındadır, ancak komşu Koç takımyıldızındaki parlak Hamal ve Sheratan yıldızlarını kullanarak bulunabilir. Hamal’dan Sheratan’a çizilen ve yaklaşık 7.5 dereceye kadar uzayan hayali bir çizgi doğrudan Kullat Nunu’ya açılıyor. M74, yıldızdan 1.5 derece sonra tekrar Sheratan yönünde aşağıdadır.
M74, büyük dürbünlerde dahi yalnızca hafif bir yama şeklinde görünür. Küçük teleskoplar, galaksinin puslu hale ile çevrili parlak çekirdeğini ortaya çıkarırken, daha büyük teleskoplar galaksinin sarmal kollarını gösterecektir. Gökada, Üçgen Gökadası’na (M33) benziyor ancak daha belirgin bir çekirdeğe sahip. M74’ü gözlemlemek için yılın en iyi zamanı Ekim, Kasım ve Aralık aylarıdır.
M74, büyük oluşumlu sarmal gökadaya güzel bir örnektir. Açıkça tanımlanmış iki sarmal kolu ve yüzü dönük büyük görünen boyutu, sarmal kol yapısını incelemek isteyen gökbilimciler için sık sık hedef haline gelmiştir. Yaklaşık 1000 ışık yılı uzanan sarmal kollar, genç mavi yıldız kümeleri ve birçok yıldız oluşturucu bulutsu içerir. Galaksi bizden 793 km/s’de uzaklaşmaktadır.
M74’ün simetrik görüntüsünün, gökadanın gaz halindeki diskini çevreleyen yoğunluk dalgalarının sonucu olduğundan şüpheleniliyor, bu da M74’ün komşu gökadalarla olan çekim etkileşiminin bir sonucudur. Gökadala bulutlarının etkileşimi ve çarpışması, M74’ün sarmal kolları boyunca görülen yıldız oluşum aktivitesinin de nedenidir.
Chandra X-ışını Gözlemevi, Mart 2005’te, gökadada bir ultra-parlak X-ışını kaynağı (ULX) tespit etti. Nesnenin Güneş’in yaklaşık 10.000 katı kütlesi bulunuyor ve yaklaşık iki saatlik aralıklarla bir nötron yıldızından daha fazla X-ışını gücü yayıyor. Keşif, M74’ün ortasında orta kütleli bir kara delik olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu X ışını kaynağı CXOU J013651.1 + 154547 olarak tanımlandı. Gökadanın çekirdeğinden 5 yay dakika sonra yer alan iç bölgede toplam 21 X ışını kaynağı keşfedildi.
M74, M74 Grubu’ndaki merkezi gökadadır. Bunlar Balık takımyıldızında bulunan 5-7 gökadadan oluşan küçük bir gruptur. M74 Grubu, tuhaf Sm gökadası UGC 891’i, çeşitli düzensiz gökadaları (UGC 1176, UGC 1195, UGCA 20) ve tuhaf, benzersiz kutupsal halkalı sarmal gökada NGC 660’ı içerir. NGC 660, ev sahibi olarak eski tip bir merceksi gökadaya sahip olan bu tipteki tek gökadadır. Galaksi muhtemelen iki ayrı gökadanın milyar yıl önce çarpıştığında oluşmuştur.
Son yıllarda M74’te üç süpernova tespit edilmiştir: 2002’de SN 2002, 2002’de SN 2003gd ve 2013’te SN 2013ej.
SN 2002ap, son zamanlarda güneş sisteminin 10 megaparseklik mesafesi i
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ریکا، عاشق انگلیس و عاشق شوروی شد نتیجه کارش ضرر به کشور بود، ما باید با نهایت احتیاط و بیداری با کشورها مخصوصا غرب ارتباط داشته باشیم چرا که اصلا قابل اعتماد نیستند.
این استاد تاریخ دانشگاه های ایران تصریح کرد: کتاب لارنس لاکارت با عنوان انقراض سلسله صفویه اسناد حمله فرانسه به بندعباس را آورده است و بر اساس اسناد تاریخی فرانسه همواره به ایران کلک زده است. در زمان ناپلئون، در زمان پژو و در همه ادوار فرانسه یک کشور متزلزلی است که با نوکری انگلستان به دنبال چپاول کشورها بوده است. رفتار رئیس جمهور فرانسه را دیدید که حرم سرا داشت و مطبوعات فرانسه چه کردند با او، ما در این ارتباطات نباید تا این حد ذوق زده باشیم. در تمام دنیا همواره تحریم و مسائلی شبیه به این بوده است ولی قرار نیست که برای برقراری ارتباطها ذوق زده شویم.
اعضای هیأت دولت باید روزی یک ساعت تاریخ بخوانند
معتضد گفت: برای اینکه بتوانیم با شیوه های حیله گرانه آنها مواجه شویم بهتر است اعضای هیأت دولت روزانه یک ساعت تاریخ بخوانند. باید سیاست های خوب کشور در طول تاریخ و سیاست های غلط را مرور کنند و در هر حال ما نباید فریفته اینها بشویم. این که ذوق زده شویم که اینها برگشتند که چه؟ اینها قبلا هم دسته جمعی قهر کردندو رفتند الان که می خواهند برگردند باید با زرنگی خودشان با آنها رفتار کرد.
وی با اشاره به ضرورت ارتباط با دنیا در عین هوشیاری گفت: تاریخ نشان می دهد که باید به داشته های داخلی و سازندگی تکیه کنیم.
انتهای پیام/پLa Scandinavia non è come il resto del mondo. Oscilla tra i feroci razziatori vichinghi e gli Abba, il gruppo pop più blando e di maggiore successo di tutti i tempi. Hanno venduto oltre 400 milioni di dischi. Cos’è intervenuto tra i due episodi?
I “rimasti a casa” — Oltre all’occasionale cenno alla “fuga dei cervelli” che scappano all’estero, l’attenzione in Italia alla migrazione è quasi completamente focalizzata sull’impatto domestico dei nuovi arrivati in Patria. Il tema è molto politico e molto emotivo. Per considerarlo con serenità, forse è utile estraniarci, guardando all’esperienza di una parte “non mediterranea” dell’Occidente. Tra il 1850 e il 1920 l’allora miserevole Scandinavia perse il 25% dei suoi abitanti, fuggiti all’estero in cerca di lavoro e—in fondo—di qualcosa da mangiare.
L’epoca tra i due secoli vide molti esodi del genere, con interi popoli in movimento, ma i dati migliori sono quelli dei pignoli paesi nordici. Ora l’economista svedese Anne Sofie Beck Knudson, dell’Università di Lund, in un recente studio—“Those Who Stayed: Individualism, Self-Selection and Cultural Change during the Age of Mass Migration”—ha riaperto quegli archivi per esaminare l’effetto a lungo termine dell’ esodo su quelli rimasti a casa.
Secondo un’ipotesi comunemente accettata, ad emigrare sono perlopiù le persone dal carattere più individualista, quelli che—in termini economici “soffrono un costo minore” nell’abbandonare i loro rapporti sociali pre-esistenti.
La studiosa si è posta l’interessante problema di vedere quale fosse l’impatto quando un paese perde in maniera massiccia la parte della popolazione più portata alle iniziative individualistiche, ipotizzando che con l’uscita dei più attivi crescesse il relativo peso degli abitanti stanziali, rendendo pertanto la nazione mediamente più conformista e omogenea—e dunque socialmente più incline al collettivismo e al conformismo sociale.
Però, mentre era relativamente facile contare il numero di individui che partivano, non era altrettanto semplice dire quanto questi fossero di più o di meno propensi all’individualismo, specialmente su larga scala. Qui la ricercatrice ha impiegato una forma di jujitsu accademico, utilizzando come indice dell’inclinazione anti-conformista la tendenza di dare nomi insoliti ai propri figli… In altre parole, l’assunto era di supporre che più fossero statisticamente rari i nomi della prole, allora più tendenti all’anticonformismo sarebbero stati gli ambiti familiari in cui quei nomi venivano scelti.
Partendo da dati sugli emigrati dalla Svezia, la Norvegia e la Danimarca nel periodo citato, la Knudson ha ottenuto risultati che indicherebbero come: “…gli individualisti avevano una maggiore probabilità di emigrare che non i collettivisti, e che i paesi scandinavi sarebbero oggi più individualistici e più culturalmente diversi se l’emigrazione non fosse mai avvenuta”. Ciò in quanto il cambiamento culturale che si è verificato in questi paesi: “è stato sufficientemente profondo da lasciare un impatto a lungo termine sulla cultura scandinava contemporanea”.
I risultati saranno controversi—specialmente in vista dell’implicazione che i paesi diventino più disposti al collettivismo in rapporto a quanto manchi gente disposta ad agire in proprio pur di migliorare la loro condizione di vita.
Forniscono però un’intrigante ipotesi per spiegare come mai la Scandinavia, che una volta esportava principalmente dei brutali razziatori vichinghi, è oggi più nota per le tranquille socialdemocrazie, le fotomodelle bionde e la produzione di mobili in legno chiaro.
Courtesy James HansenDurante la presentazione del libro “La pérdida de España”, di Alberto Bárcena, professore all’Università CEU-San Pablo, l’ex ministro degli Interni spagnolo, Jorge Fernández Díaz, ha rivelato una conversazione che ha avuto il 17 giugno 2015 con Benedetto XVI.
L’ex ministro degli Interni del governo presieduto da Mariano Rajoy ha affermato che è la prima volta che racconta pubblicamente il suo incontro con Benedetto XVI, avvenuto nella sua residenza Mater Ecclesia del Vaticano.
L’ex ministro del governo guidato dal primo ministro Mariano Rajoy, ha ricordato che il papa Emerito in quei cinquanta minuti di colloquio ad un certo punto lo aveva interrotto “con dolcezza” e gli aveva letteralmente detto: ” Il diavolo vuole distruggere la Spagna”.
Benedetto XVI ha spiegato che “il diavolo attacca il meglio ed è per questo che attacca la Spagna e vuole distruggere la Spagna. Il diavolo sa cosa ha fatto la Spagna nel corso della sua storia: l’evangelizzazione dell’America, il ruolo della Spagna durante la Controriforma, la persecuzione religiosa negli anni trenta del secolo scorso”.
Benedetto XVI ha poi aggiunto, per tranquillizzare l’ex ministro scioccato, “abbi fiducia, i nemici di Dio e della Chiesa fanno molto rumore e sono molto presenti nei media, ma senza uscire dai media e senza fare rumore ci sono molte persone che pregano. E quella preghiera è molto potente”.
Il Papa Emerito aveva concluso consigliando le armi per sconfiggere il diavolo: “l’umiltà, la preghiera, la sofferenza, la devozione alla Beata Vergine”.
Jorge Fernández Díaz, classe 1950, è un politico spagnolo e un membro del Partido Popular.
Díaz è un membro soprannumerario dell’Opus Dei e nel marzo 2013, Díaz ha sostenuto che la legge sulla ridefinizione del matrimonio tradizionale non è accettabile, sia a causa di preoccupazioni religiose ma anche a causa di preoccupazioni razionali.
Qui è possibile vedere il video della presentazione del libro (in spagnolo): https://youtu.be/97HI38akCRAPubblichiamo l’estratto di un profetico discorso tenuto da Mu’ammar Gheddafi all’Assemblea della Lega Araba del 2008.
“Qual’è il motivo dell’invasione e della distruzione dell’Iraq e della morte di migliaia di persone? Bin laden era iracheno? No. Quelli che hanno attaccato il Pentagono erano iracheni? No. Eppure l’America ha invaso l’Iraq, ha distrutto il paese ed ha ucciso Saddam Hussein. L’America ha impiccato il presidente di un paese arabo ed il prossimo potrebbe essere uno di noi”.
Ed infatti sarà Gheddafi stesso a far la fine di Saddam… Who’s next?4h虎永久目前,直接与其他公众人物互动,评论热点政治议题,或是在经济和军事问题上进行外交上的论战,一般情况下并不违反推特的规则。
原标题:张海波同志任威海市委书记日前,省委决定:张海波同志任中共威海市委书记。
电影通当地时间3月22日上午,埃航ET3751包机货运航班抵达埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴国际机场。Updated at 12:01 p.m. on June 7, 2018
Today, there is no doubt that stories on climate change should be told — both journalists and scientists agree on that. Yet climate change remains one of the most challenging beats to cover. The most recent scientific data is often not accessible to journalists, and it can be hard to choose the right experts and characters to include in one’s stories.
360° video can be a great way to tell such stories, since they offer more engagement and immersion for the audience. Two such 360° video stories about climate change were presented this year at the Global Editors Network Summit in Lisbon.
Both stories were developed with the help of the Lookout Station, a project by the Global Editors Network and the European Forest Institute, which brings together journalists who want to tell stories about climate change
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تولید برق، تا خرداد رها نشود.
افزایش واردات از کشورهای اطراف نیز در برنامه قرار دارد.
بحث ارتقای ظرفیت تولید برق به میزان حدود ۱۰۰۰ مگاوات نیز در نظر گرفته شده است.
صالحی: وزارت نیرو از وسط تولید و مصرف برق کنار برود
در تابستان ۱۴۰۰ به میزان حدود ۱۲ هزار مگاوات کسری تراز برق داشتیم. در تراز تولید و مصرف به مشکل خوردیم و نتیجه عدم سرمایه گذاری در زیرساختهای تولید بود.
با سیاست هایی که وزارت نیرو به خرج داد، منجر به کمبود سرمایه گذاری شدیم.
این سیاست های قبلی جواب نمی دهد. تا زمانی که وزارت نیرو بین تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده قرار گرفته، این مشکل حل نمی شود، باید وزارت نیرو از وسط تولید و مصرف کنار رود.
بیش از یک سوم مصرف برق در بخش صنعت است، اگه بدنه وزارت نیرو همراهی کند تا اجازه دهند نیروگاههای غیردولتی با صنایع وصل شود، بخشی از مشکلات حل می شود.
کشورهای توسعه یافته در بورس فروش برق را انجام می دهند و بخش خصوصی به صورت مستقیم برق را به بخش خصوصی می فروشد و وقتی در کشور ما، وزارت نیرو بین تولید کننده و مصرف کننده است، اینکار انجام نمی شود.
اگر بخشی از سود صنایع با خرید درست برق به نیروگاه سازی بیاید، افزایش ظرفیت تولید را شاهد خواهیم بود.
نوفرستی: برای جبران ناترازی برق تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خیلی دیر شده است
صادرات برق هم دست خود وزارت نیرو است، از این ابزار می توانستیم برای فعال کردن بخش خصوصی استفاده کنیم.
با افزایش ۶۰۰۰ مگاواتی ظرفیت تولید، باز هم ناترازی ۱۰ تا ۱۲ هزار مگاواتی را خواهیم داشت.
الان برای جبران ناترازی برق تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خیلی دیر شده، اما در مدیریت تقاضا، ساختار تعرفه برق و گاز اصلاح شده اما خطایی رخ داده که نگاه ساختار تعرفه جدید، بیشتر درآمدی است نه کاهش مصرف. گفته شده تا الگو تعرفه عادی اما بالاتر تعرفه تصاعدی، اما بیش از ۲ برابر تا ۱۰۰ برابر یک تعرفه است و این محدودسازی پلکان تعرفه ها، اشتباه است.
به نظر من، در ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق عجله شده است.
صالحی: وزارت نیرو پای خود را از برق صنعت کنار بکشد
یا وزارت نیرو باید منابع مالی اختصاص دهد که نیروگاههای نامه کاره تکمیل شوند، یا اجازه دهد بخش خصوصی با صنایع قرارداد ببندند و اقدام به تامین منابع کنند.
وزارت نیرو برود برق خانگی را تامین کند و پای خود را از برق صنعت کنار بکشد تا سرمایه عظیم بخش صنعت، به نیروگاه سازی برسد.
ارجمند: اصل مشکل ناترازی برق مربوط به مصرف است
۱۰۰ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه حرارتی را به تعمیر بردیم و به موقع انجام می شود.
اصل قضیه مشکل ناترازی برق سمت مصرف است.
اینکه دولت پای خود را از بخش صنعت کنار بکشد، یکدفعه نمی شود، اینکه به تدریج به سمت بورس می رویم و صنایع خود اقدام به احداث صنایع می کنند که در این زمینه تفاهم نامه ای منعقد و اجرایی شده است.
نوفرستی: ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق، برای اثرگذاری بیشتر، باید اصلاح شود
ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق، برای اثرگذاری بیشتر، باید اصلاح شود.
ما چرا هزینه واردات برق را برای طرح های بهینه سازی برق هزینه نمی کنیم؟
صالحی: از امروز باید به فکر تامین برق ۱۴۰۲ باشیم
بحث تجدیدپذیرها می تواند سریعتر از حرارتی ها به مدار بیاید.
از امروز باید به فکر ۱۴۰۲ هم باشیم و در مجموع باید کاری کنیم، بهینه سازی مصرف، توجیه پیدا کند.
انتهای پیام/Timsahlar yakaladıkları avı, 20 dakika boyunca sıkıca tutabilirler. Çeneleri çok güçlü olduğu için ırmaklarda yaşayan kalın kabuklu kaplumbağaların kabuklarını kırabilir, hatta kendilerinden çok büyük boyutlarda olan canlıları bile avlayabilirler.
Timsahlar keskin dişleri ve kuvvetli çene kasları sayesinde bir çeliği bile parçalayabilirler. Aynı insanlardaki gibi timsahların dişleri de çeşitli işlevlere sahiptir. Ön kısım kesici dişlerden oluşurken arka kısımda büyük azı ve küçük azı dişleri yer alır. Yetişkin timsahlar türüne bağlı olarak alt ve üst damakta ortalama 70 ila 170 arasında değişen dişe sahiptir. Ancak bir timsahta kaybolan dişlerinin yerine sürekli olarak yenileri çıkar. Tipik bir timsah, hayatı boyunca 2 bin ila 3 bin arasında diş üretir. Bilim adamları bu dişlerin sürekli olarak kendini yenilemesinin nasıl mümkün olduğunu araştırmışlardır. Southern California Üniversitesi uzmanlarının yaptığı bu araştırmada yavaş gelişen kök hücrelerin kaybolan dişlerin yerine yeni dişin çıkmasını sağladığı bulunmuştur. Kök hücreler diş tabakası denen bir tabaka dokusunun üzerinde yer alırlar. Bu diş tabakasının yer aldığı doku, insanlarda da bulunur ama erken çocukluk döneminden sonra hareketsiz kalır ve ilk zamanlarda yaptığı eski dişin yerine yenisini çıkarma görevini yerine getiremez. Ancak söz konusu tabaka timsahlarda aktiftir ve dişler bu şekilde yenilenir. Timsahlar sürekli yenilenen dişleri ile güçlü ısırışlar yapabilirler ve yaşamları için gerekli olan besinlerini kolaylıkla temin edebilirler. Yapılan araştırmalar timsahın güçlü çenesiyle 2125- 3700 psi (basınç birimi) arasında baskı uyguladığını ortaya koymuştur. Yüce Allah canlıların yaşamlarını sürdürmeleri, kendilerini savunmaları ve avlanmaları için çeşitli özellikler bahşetmiştir. Bu özelliklerden biri de canlıların güçlü çenelere sahip olmalarıdır.2014-05-25 11:19:47生病。购物中心杀手的声音听到911电话警方已经从芝加哥莱恩布莱恩特郊区商店发出了一个911的911电话,希望有人能够认出这个男子在拙劣的抢劫案中枪杀了五名女子的声音。
廷利公园警察指挥官瑞克
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پول و اعتبار تصویب کردیم که اگر کاهش نرخ ها در این مرحله اعمال شود، در 6 ماه بعد، درصد دیگری از نرخ سود را کاهش می دهیم اما وقتی جریان اینگونه پیش می رود، دیگر مصوبه شورای پول و اعتبار نمی تواند اقدامی انجام دهد در حالیکه یکی از معضلات اصلی اقتصاد ما که چالش هایی برای بخش تولید، بنگاه اقتصادی و فعالان اقتصادی ایجاد کرده، همین نرخ بالای تامین مالی است و تا زمانی که این نرخ اصلاح نشود، نباید انتظار داشته باشیم که رکود از اقتصاد خارج شود.
لازم به ذکر است؛ پس از ابلاغ مصوبه شورای پول و اعتبار مبنی بر کاهش 2 درصدی نرخ سود سپرده ها همه نگاه ها به موسسات فاقد مجوز دوخته شد که آیا حکایت سال های گذشته و اخلالگری موسسات همچنان تکرار خواهد شد؟ از این رو معاون نظارتی بانک مرکزی اعلام کرد که در صورت مشاهده تخلف، حتما علیه موسسات متخلف به مرجع قضایی شکایت خواهد کرد.
اما همه بر این باور هستیم که نرخ سود بانکی باید متناسب با واقعیت های اقتصادی جامعه باشد.
همسویی بین نرخ تورم و نرخ سود بانکی از مباحث مهم علم اقتصاد است و به نظر می رسد به نظر می رسد این رویکرد، رویکردی عقلائی باشد تا از رهگذر آن با منطقی کردن نرخ های سود تسهیلات و متناسب با بازدهی فعالیتهای بخش واقعی اقتصاد، هم به تامین مالی بخش تولید مساعدت شده و به تبع آن با کاهش هزینه های تمام شده تولید کالاها و خدمات، خروج از رکود واحدهای تولیدی و روند کاهش نرخ تورم تداوم یابد.Prominent Russians: Boris Yeltsin
The man who put an end to the USSR was raised to power by Mikhail Gorbachev. Ironically, he went on to depose his mentor and destroy his empire, becoming the first president of the post-Soviet Russia.
Boris Yeltsin was born on February 1, 1931 in the village of Butka, near Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), in the Urals, in a peasant family. His father spent several years in Stalin’s labour camps accused of anti-Soviet agitation – Yeltsin only joined the Communist Party in 1961, during Khrushchev’s anti-Stalinist reforms. In 1955 he graduated from the Ural Polytechnic Institute (now Ural State Technical University) with a degree in construction and started his first job on a building site the same year. Working in construction, he eventually grew to the head of an integrated house-building plant. In 1968, aged 37, he embarked on a party career but it wasn’t until Mikhail Gorbachev’s rise to power that he’s got his big break.
Hand-picked by Gorbachev to shake up the corrupt Moscow party hierarchy,Yeltsin proved to be an eager and energetic reformer. His rise through the ranks went meteoric but he soon grew weary of the pace of “perestroika” and fell out with Gorbachev, eventually quitting the Communist Party at a party’s congress in 1990. A year later he emerged as the first elected president of the Russian Federal Republic within the USSR.
For Perestroika details go to RT's thrilling documentary.
The make or break moment came in August 1991. Gorbachev’s policy of “glasnost” spurred on the long-suppressed nationalist feelings in the Soviet republics, while many within the Communist party grew disappointed with Gorbachev’s reforms. Finally, the party hardliners had had enough. With Gorbachev on vacation in the Crimea, they attempted a coup. The Soviet leader was put under house arrest for three days.
Back in Moscow, troops surround the White House – the parliament building, now home to the Russian government. Yeltsin spearheaded the resistance. Condemning
the coup, he climbed on a tank and rallied mass opposition, turning into a popular hero. The coup was effectively deflated and Gorbachev returned to Moscow but support had already swung over to Yeltsin.
Things were spinning out of Gorbachev’s control. In November, Yeltsin signed a decree banning the Communist Party in Russia. In early December, Ukraine voted for independence from the Soviet Union. A week later, on December 8, 1991 Yeltsin held a secret meeting with the presidents of Ukraine and Belarus in the Belarusian Belovezh Forest. Their so-called Belavezha Accords declared the Soviet Union dissolved, replacing it with the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Facing the inevitable, Gorbachev resigned on December 25, 1991. Two days later, Boris Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev’s former office, taking the reins of the new Russia.
Yeltsin came to power on a wave of optimism, hailing a new era of democracy and economic freedom. Instead, the country plunged into chaos. Just days after the USSR’s dissolution, the government embarked on a series of unprecedented reforms along the lines of “shock therapy”. A shift towards market-oriented economy and massive privatisation shook a country that was used to state control to the core. The wild-west capitalism meant poverty for many and staggering wealth for the few, as well as crippling economic depression, soaring inflation and rampant crime and corruption. Salaries weren’t paid and many pensioners saw their lifelong savings wiped out. The reforms soon became widely resented, seen as “shock without therapy”.
In 1993, a deadlock with the increasingly frustrated legislators pushed the country to the verge of civil war. Yeltsin’s opponents barricaded themselves in the White House and moved to take control of Moscow’s television centre. Yeltsin called in the tanks – and managed to shell his way out of the conflict. A parliamentary election was held and a new Constitution, concentrating power in the hands of the President, was approved in a referendum.
The tanks though were needed again in 1994 when the southern republic of Chechnya tried to break away. Yeltsin sent in troops, pledging to crush the resistance in days, but the botched operation grew into a bloody war.
By the 1996 presidential election, Yeltsin’s career seemed doomed. His popularity ratings dropped to an all-time low while the newly-revived Communist Party enjoyed a surge in support.
Surprising many, Yeltsin put on an energetic campaign, promising to abandon some of his most unpopular economic reforms and to end the Chechen war. Facing a fierce competition from the Communists leader Gennady Zyuganov, Yeltsin narrowly won the ballot in the second round in June. In August a peace with Chechnya was negotiated.
Despite this astonishing political comeback, Yeltsin was a spent force. Later that year, he underwent an emergency heart bypass surgery that left him in hospital for months. Bouts of ill-health, a disastrous financial crisis in 1998 and hectic government reshuffles that followed took their toll. On New Year’s Eve 1999, Yeltsin surprised his country and the world by announcing his resignation, leaving the power in the hands of the little-known Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
Often ill-at-ease with protocol, Yeltsin was remembered for his gaffes and off-hand jokes. Thought to have been a result of alcohol abuse, his antics attracted worldwide attention. Yeltsin famously grabbed a conductor’s baton in Berlin and tried to sing along with the orchestra. In another celebrated incident, he failed to emerge from his plane at Shannon Airport for talks with Ireland’s Prime Minister. After his resignation Yeltsin made few public appearances, making an exception only for tennis tournaments. A big fan of the sport, he’d energetically cheer on Russian players.
Boris Yeltsin died of heart failure on April 23, 2007, aged 76. His funeral service at Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was the first sanctioned by the Church for a head of state for more than a hundred years. As Yeltsin’s body lay in state, thousands gathered to pay their last respects. Many didn’t hide their tears. Post-Soviet Russia has never before buried its leader and the Communist past was left well behind. Unlike most Soviet leaders, laid to rest by the Kremlin wall, Russia’s first President was buried at Moscow’s Novodevichy cemetery, a resting place of many prominent artists, scientists and politicians. Yeltsin is survived by his wife Naina and daughters Yelena and Tatyana.
Boris Yeltsin guided Russia through a time of great change and challenge. After decades of Communism, when Russia and the USSR were often seen as one and the same, the 1990s were the time of forging a new identity and restoring traditions. Yeltsin’s Russia saw a huge religious revival, many churches destroyed during the Soviet times were rebuilt and religious holidays were once again back on the calendar. The country went through a true media boom, enjoying greater political and civic freedoms than it had ever known, and carved itself a place among the world’s most industrialised democracies, turning G7 into G8.
Many blame Yeltsin for demising the Soviet Union, ruining the economy and plunging millions into hopeless poverty. Yet, others credit him with bringing the country a breath of fresh air as he ended more than 70 years of Soviet Communism. The architect of modern Russia, he’s praised for leading Russia onto the path to democracy and opening it to the world. Boris Yeltsin may have left a controversial legacy, but he has unquestionably written his name into Russia’s history.آمریکا تحریم ها را برطرف کند، ایران به اجرای برجام برگردد
به گزارش آی تی گپ، معاون دبیر کل سازمان ملل متحد در نشست شورای امنیت خواهان برطرف تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل آی تی گپ، شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد روز سه شنبه نشستی مجازی با موضوع اجرای برجام برگزار کرد.
رزماری دیکارلو، معاون دبیر کل سازمان ملل در این نشست ضمن ابراز تأسف از خروج آمریکا از برجام خواهان بازگشت ایران به اجرای کامل تعهداتش شد.
وی گفت: دبیر کل سازمان ملل متحد خواهان برطرف تحریم هایی شده که پاسخ ایران به بیماری کووید-19 را سخت می نماید.
دی کارلو اضافه نمود: ما همچنین از گام هایی که ایران در واکنش به خروج آمریکا از برجام برداشته هم نگرانیم. در نتیجه این اقدامات، ایران از محدوده های معین شده در برجام در مورد غنی سازی اورانیوم و ذخائر آب سنگین فراتر رفته است. ایران همچنین محدودیت های وضع شده علیه
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�,在赫尔德和他的同代人中,才能发现“文化”的现代用法。或许是康德最先将“文化”与“文明”表述为两个对立命题。1784年,他在《从世界公民的观点撰写世界通史的想法》一文中写道:“我们通过艺术和科学达到了很高的修养,我们太文明了,以至繁文缛节成了累赘”;“道德观念属于文化范畴”;“而这一思想的流行,只不过造就了那些追求名誉、追求表面的礼仪规范等所谓的德行,只不过推进了文明而已”。
埃利亚斯认为,当德国知识分子作为市民阶层代言人,大都还是“从世界公民的观点”来谈论问题的时候,“文明”与“文化”概念的对立首先是模糊地、仅在其第二层次的意义上才涉及到民族问题,其表层意义所反映的则是一种社会内部的矛盾,这与法国的情况是类似的。但德国社会内部的矛盾以非常独特的方式孕育着民族问题的萌芽,即那些讲法语、按照法国模式“文明化”的德国宫廷贵族与讲德语、处于中等阶层的德国知识分子之间的矛盾。由于后者被远远地排斥在政治生活之外,因此他们不是在政治的范畴,而首先是胆怯地在民族的范畴里思考,他们本身的合法性和地位全部存在于他们的思想、科学和艺术成就之中。德国市民阶层的独特命运——政治上长期的软弱无力,民族长久的不统一等等,这种社会背景对“文化”概念在德国的形成过程中打下了影响深远的烙印。由于“文明的”和“文明”概念和法国人联系在一起,由于德国市民阶层不仅从反对宫廷贵族的斗争中证实自己,还进一步通过与其他与之竞争的民族划清界线来证实自己,“文化”与“文明”这一对立概念的内容、意义与作用也随之发生了变化,从主要用于表现社会内部的对立发展为主要用于表现民族对立。洪堡写道,“在每一种语言中都包含着其特有的世界观”。赫尔德认为,地球上的所有民族都有自己独特的和不可替代的生存方式,它们“并没有相同的文化”。在德语中,人们用“文化”而不是“文明”来表现自我,来表现那种对自身特点及成就所感到的骄傲。在托马斯·曼看来,文化是自然的,真实的,因而也是德意志的;而文明则是异邦的,没有魂灵的,分裂的。
对于德国学者而言,“文化”概念首先强调的是一种差异性和区分性。虽然德国要向英法学习“文明”的政治与经济制度,但是这并不意味德国文化将会混同于异国文化,“德意志精神”是独一无二的,是高贵的德意志文化的本质特征。青年毛泽东曾赞美德国民族“为世界上最富于‘高’的精神的民族”,“最能排倒一切困苦,而惟求实现其所谓‘高’”;德国民族“有一种倔强的特质。一朝决裂,新剑发硎,几乎使全地球的人类都挡他不住”。其次,“文化”概念常常用来表述与“物质文明”相对而言的“精神文明”,即文明中最活跃、最富于创造性、最具有主观能动性的那一部分。埃利亚斯指出,德语中与“文明”相对立的“文化”概念在1919年以及这之前的几年里又重新活跃起来,因为英法等国以“文明”的名义对德国进行了战争,而在凡尔赛和约以后所出现的新情况中,德国人必须重整自己的信心,用“文化”的力量来打败“文明”。
把“文明”一词引入了日语的,是被称为“日本伏尔泰”的福泽谕吉。他在《文明论概略》中写道:“所谓文明是指人的身体安乐,道德高尚;或者指衣食富足,品质高贵而说的。文明就是指人的安乐和精神的进步。但是,人的安乐和精神的进步是依靠人的智德而取得的。因此,归根结底,文明可以说是人类智德的进步。”他明确指出,日本的文明开化要“以西洋文明为目标”。在明治初期,日本人心目中的“西洋文明”,是以英法为楷模的。到了十九、二十世纪之交,新兴的德国取代英法,成为日本的指路明灯。1907年,相风御马在其所作早稻田大学校歌中写道:“将东西古今之文化潮流汇于一大岛国”,是在日本普及“文化”一词的开山之作。1919年,左右田喜一郎和桑本严翼先后以《文化主义之理》和《文化主义》为题发表演讲,正式倡导“文化主义”。左右田喜一郎认为,为了实现“文化价值”所进行的“所谓形而上学的努力”就是“文化主义”。桑本严翼则说,所谓“文化主义”就是要“使文化成为生活的中心的思想”。
一战以后,英法学界对于“十九世纪的文明”进行了深刻的自我反省,当时应邀来华讲学的罗素正是这一思潮的代表人物。德国、日本和苏俄的政府则或明或暗地推动了舆论界对于以英法为主要代表的“旧文明”的“文化批判运动”。在这样的世界大背景下,“新文化运动”在中国的兴起并迅速流行,就没有什么好奇怪的了。
两种“新文化运动”
林毓生认为,中国传统思想是一元论的和主知主义的,有一种根深柢固的、为儒家各派所公认的“藉思想文化以解决问题”的思想模式。清末民初中国知识分子的思想模式深受强调“政治一文化”是一元整体的传统文化影响,对思想变革的优先性深信不移。这种中国传统思想模式与新舶来的“文化运动”一拍即合,二者的混合物迅即成为“新文化运动”的思想资源。
如同宋明以后的“新儒学”分为“朱学”与“王学”二支,也如同一战以后反(英法)文明的文化运动分为“右翼”(德、日)和“左翼”(苏俄)二支,打着“新文化运动”旗号的,其实也有两种不同的文化运动。一种是以孙中山为代表的“新”文化运动,一种是以陈独秀为代表的“新文化”运动。
孙中山称赞“新文化运动”,着眼点并不在于“新文化”,而在于“文化运动”对于“革命”事业的价值。他看到“社会遂蒙绝大之影响。虽以顽劣之伪政府,犹且不敢撄其锋。”因而感叹:“倘能继长增高,其将来收效之伟大且久远者,可无疑也。吾党欲收革命之成功,必有赖于思想之变化。兵法攻心,语曰革心,皆此之故。故此种新文化运动实为最有价值之事。”思想的力量可以顶得上毛瑟枪,这是孙中山的一个新感悟。
五四前夕,孙中山正处于其政治生涯的低谷。新文学运动和五四运动在全国的巨大反响,激励孙中山重新诠释三民主义。此前,孙中山在1912年至1913年间曾把三民主义缩减为一民主义:“民族、民权二大主义均已达到目的,民生主义不难以平和办法,逐渐促社会之改良。”二次革命后,孙中山在中华革命党成立大会上公布手书的《中华革命党总章》,规定“以实行民权、民生两主义为宗旨”,仍然没有民族主义的位置。而在1920年代初期孙中山阐发的新三民主义中,反帝民族主义成为中心论旨。如果说“驱逐鞑虏”的革命宣传是孙中山的“旧”文化运动,“反对帝国主义”的意识形态鼓吹就是他的“新”文化运动。
孙中山说:“我们要挽救这种危亡,便要提倡民族主义,用民族精神来救国。民族主义这个东西,是国家图发达和种族图生存的宝贝。昨天有一位俄国人说,列宁为什么受世界列强的攻击呢?因为他敢说一句话,他说:世界上有两种人,一种是十二万万五千万人,一种是二万万五千万人,这十二万万五千万人,是受那二万万五千万人的压迫。列强因为恐怕我们有了这种思想,所以便生出一种似是似非的道理,主张世界主义来煽惑我们。说世界的文明要进步,人类的眼光要远大,民族主义过于狭隘,太不适宜,所以应该提倡世界主义。近日中国的新青年,主张新文化,反对民族主义,就是被这种道理所诱惑。”
孙中山牌号的“新”文化运动,是沿着德日学者、辜鸿铭、杜亚泉、一战后的梁启超、梁漱溟这条线索而来,是从“世界主义”、“欧化”向“中体西用”的回归。他说:“我们现在要学欧洲,是要学中国没有的东西。中国没有的东西是科学,不是政治哲学。至于讲
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恶的敌军,红军士兵整日整夜的奋斗着,陈光带领的红二军团在追击敌人的过程中停下,士兵们已经劳累不堪,大家都两三天没合眼,陈光很是心疼,命令士兵们休息,大家站着都睡着了。当快要开始吃饭的时候,陈光突然听到有跑步的声音,他大喊:"是谁呀,到现在还不去休息吃饭?",这时梁兴初营长赶忙放下手中的饭菜,带了两名手下跑过去看情况。
就在这时,与一个低头慢跑的敌人相撞,梁兴初一眼便认出敌人帽子上的标识,赶忙拉身边的手下战士,让他们住口,告诉他们这是敌人,原来他们跑到了敌军的前方,双方都没有发现,敌人还把陈光带领的队伍当成自己的军队,于是梁兴初赶忙跑回队伍禀报陈光。陈光听后即可命令战士们继续前走,与敌人们一同,在他们最前面拦住这批敌人并歼灭。收到师长的命令,大家振奋起来,整理队伍准备大战一场,大家狂奔向前,准备冲向敌人面前。当敌军发现有与之同行的队伍,但因为天已经黑了,没办法看清楚面相等,他们便问你们是什么人,红军回答,自己人啊自己人,就这样跑到敌军前方。
很快便把敌人们都包围起来,而敌人们却浑然不知。当号声响起,红军便开始围剿敌军,红军们大吼,只要缴枪,就不杀你,就在敌人还没明白怎么回事就已经成为了俘虏,很快大部分敌人都投降。逃跑的敌人,陈光命令追击,敌人吓得屁滚尿流过了乌江,害怕红军追上烧了桥,陈光这才停了下来,俘虏三千多人。这次胜利鼓舞人心,后来是红军长征的大胜利,罗荣恒这样评价陈光,两万五千里的长征,红军长征若缺了这个人,是写不成这一段历史的!This Saturday, July 29th is Global Tiger Day—also known as International Tiger Day. And if you’re a “Tiger Geek,” this is the day to let your stripey flag fly! But don’t stop there! This is also the purrfect opportunity to turn your geeky love into a geeky contribution for a grrrrreat cause: saving the tigers.
Tigers are pretty high on the pop-culture “oh so adorable” list. Your younger geeklings are probably more familiar with the cute and cuddly versions like Daniel Tiger or Tigger the Tiger. As we grow up (figuratively speaking), we turn to more mature versions like Tygra from Thundercats, or perhaps Shere Khan from The Jungle Book. And then there is a whole other world of tiger-geeks with tattoos and towels and stuffed toys and bed throws… Tigers have all the majestic appeal of lions, but with a touch of “something else” that makes them just a little more exotic.
So What Makes Tigers So Special?
It may come as a shock to some when they learn tigers are on the endangered list. At present, there are 3,890 tigers remaining in the wild (give or take a couple). That’s still a fairly specific number, but we are reassured in its accuracy because of a small group of countries who made a commitment to count the tigers in the wild and prevent these numbers from dropping any further.
It all started in 2010 with the St. Petersburg Tiger Summit. It was an unprecedented gathering of 13 nations to address the imminent extinction of tigers (you can read the full St. Petersburg Declaration here). Together they acknowledged the severity of the problem, the importance of tigers as indicators of healthy ecosystems, and the role of international agreements such as this in protecting rare and endangered species.
And They Are Doing Something About It
Bhutan was the latest country to go out and accurately survey wild tiger numbers—there are currently 103 wild tigers in Bhutan. Other countries have also conducted national tiger surveys: Nepal, India, Russia, and Bangladesh. China is preparing for the task ahead very soon. These surveys give us a better idea of the numbers, as well as the survival rates across varying habitats. The more we know about where tigers are thriving, the better we can protect them. It’s all part of preserving, protecting, and enhancing tiger habitats. And the countries with the best tiger preservation are the countries with the greatest political support… and the greatest groundswell in support too.
That’s right, tiger geeks! YOU are actively part of the solution!!! Every time you show how much you love tigers, it is noticed throughout our great big digitally connected world! Every time you flash a tiger tattoo or see a meme about stretch-marks being tiger stripes, that’s another point in the column of Tiger Love.
And now we have a day to double the effort.
Global Tiger Day
Global Tiger Day is an annual celebration created by the St. Petersburg Summit for all things tiger, and especially all things to protect this endangered species. We have a list of things you can make or do with your geeklings for Global Tiger Day. Remember: this day is all about raising awareness of how important tigers are and how endangered they are. Raising awareness is great, but you need to put your geeky love to work as well.
- Start with reading a book. Tickle their imagination and awaken their curiosity. Books are always a great way to introduce new themes. Once they discover their first tiger stripe, encourage a few more activities.
- For the littlest cubs: I’m a Tiger Too! by Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick
- For kids needing a battle-companion: Tiger vs Nightmare by Emily Tetri (read our GeekDad review here)
- For the dreamy cubs just reading chapter books: The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne (Tigger!)
- For the classics: The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling
- For the growing mind: The Life of Pi by Yann Martel
- For poets: The Tyger by William Blake
- Make tiger cakes (choc-orange marble)
Tiger cakes can be easy. Take your favorite cake recipe and divide it in two, just after you have mixed all the ingredients together into a batter. To one-half, add orange food coloring and orange flavor (if you use OJ, you will need to add a bit more flour to counter the extra liquid). To the other half, add your cocoa. Pour the chocolate mix into your pan, and then add the orange mix on top. With a knife or skewer, swirl together the two mixes until they are loosely entwined. Don’t completely mix them together or you’ll end up with one solid color. The idea is to dip your knife/skewer in and out and swirl it around a bit for a marble effect. Cook as per your recipe and enjoy! (Share your photos on our social media pages too!)
- Get crafty and LOOK like a tiger! There are plenty of options available for kids masks, from free printables on the internet to paper plates and a bit of text work from your own design. For those who are far more artistic than me, bring out the face paint and bring your inner tiger OUT. I have been told it is one of the easiest designs to paint on a kid: just sponge on a whole heap of orange and then paint on some stripes. I’ll let you know on Saturday how I go…
4. Visit the Zoo. Now, remember folks: not all zoos are created equal. I’m going to trust your judgment on this one. If you are lucky enough to live near a zoo that also supports conservation and rehabilitation then, by all means, give them your patronage! There are many zoos all around the world who are working with the World Wildlife Foundation and other great conservation groups. They are the zoos who provide education sessions on how to protect endangered species like tigers. Find a zoo you trust, check out any special Global Tiger Day activities they have, and share the details here.
5. Play like a tiger (hide-and-seek)
This is a great idea for teaching your kids the importance of quiet… I totally meant to say camouflage and hiding and stuff. Seriously, though, a few games of hide-and-seek as tigers will teach them a lot about how tigers survive in the jungle.
6. Study the geography of tigers. Do you have a geekling who loves to travel and dream of far-off, distant places? Start with the countries who participated in the St. Petersburg Declaration and look at why these countries are soooooo important in the preservation of tigers. What type of habitat do they live in, and what’s the biggest threat?
7. Donate to save the tigers. This is the most important one of all: it’s not enough to “talk the talk.” You need to put this into action as well. Do you have a tiger tattoo on your lovely body? Put a few dollars aside for the WWF Tiger Preservation Program. Have a cute tiger cuddly on your geeklings bed? Throw a few more dollars in the tiger preservation jar. Feel like dancing in the lounge room to Katy Perry’s “Roar”? That’s another dollar for the tigers. It doesn’t have to be a big thing, but it will add up.
Every time you have the opportunity to be a tiger geek, put a dollar towards the animals who gave you your fandom. Being a geek means being positively passionate about something—anything! Being a responsible geek means respecting where your fandom came from.
So for this Global Tiger Day, paint on your tiger stripes and let everyone hear you roar! Love your tigers and share your voice in support of their preservation.|The local Arles architect was assisted by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, one of the chief architects for the Palace at Versailles. This civic building illustrates the growing importance of the bourgeoisie in French cities. It also illustrates the influence of Italian classically-derived architecture. The five-bay structure has a logical elevation of three stories, a flat roof, more characteristic of Italian Renaissance architecture than French buildings with their steep roofs. The central bay has an impressive pediment and sculpture is used to accent various areas of the building.|
Click here to return to index of art historical sites.
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Click here to return to chronological index.
Click here to see the home page of Bluffton University.Banyo, hijyen açısından özel ilgi göstermemiz gereken başka bir odadır. Orada, ihtiyaçlarımızı ve kişisel hijyenimizi önemsiyoruz. Mutfakta olduğu gibi, banyonun sıcak ve nemli koşulları, bakterilerin çoğalmasına elverişli hale getirir.
Bu ortamda, ıslak yüzeyler (küvetler ve tuvaletler) ve genellikle ıslak (havlular ve banyo paspasları) gibi farklı risk maddeleri bulunmaktadır. Bu koşullar altında bakteri gelişimi daha yatkındır. Sonuç olarak, mutfaktaki gibi, banyo hijyeni sürekli olarak muhafaza edilmeli ve iyi havalandırmanın sağlanması, nemin buharlaşmasına ve havanın sürekli hareketine izin verir. Kaliteli temizlik kimyasallarının kullanımı ve zemini duşta ovma, banyoyu küf ve duş perdesinden arındırmaktan korur. Banyoda iyi temizliğin, idrar hastalıklarını, mantarları ve hatta cilt problemlerini önlemeye yardımcı olduğunu unutmamak önemlidir.In questa struttura sono disponibili un ristorante, una piscina all'aperto e un centro fitness. Altri servizi includono un bar/lounge, un bar a bordo piscina e un bar/caffetteria. Le 200 camere della struttura includono balconi, servizio in camera 24 ore su 24 e minibar. Grazie a comfort aggiuntivi come macchine per caffè/tè, acqua minerale gratuita e asciugacapelli, non mancherà nulla al tuo soggiorno.11 ژوئن (فردا) — رابرت دنیرو ستایش چگونه ترایبکا جشنواره خواهد بود در حال وقوع در سراسر درایو در سینما با توجه به COVID-19 همه گیر در حالی که ظاهر می شود در امشب نشان می دهد.
“من شگفت زده می شود اگر دیگر مردم در حال رفتن به آمده تا با این دلیل که به نظر می رسد مانند امن ترین چیز شما می توانید با یک دسته از مردم در اتومبیل های خود را,” دنیرو گفت: میزبانی جیمی فالون در روز چهارشنبه.
ترایبکا جشنواره خواهد شد با ارائه یک انتخاب سرپرستی جدید کلاسیک و فیلم های مستقل همراه با موسیقی خاص و رویداد
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be technology, or may be indeterminate (like metal war machines called "Spiders" that sound suspiciously like Steampunk technology even though the general milieu has more in common with far more ancient cultures).
It is artful, of course, because while it draws on general concepts present in many of these societies, is not just an remaking of any one of them and is instead an artful synthesis of historical cultures of the appropriate technology and civilization level that doesn't precisely replicate any one of them (although I would lean towards Sumerian and Egyptian leanings).
Another thing that her world does a good job of exploring is what a society in which a superstrate conquering population rules over a substrate conquered population which speaks a different language looks like, from the wonderfully liminal position of a protagonist who is the child of a male soldier who belongs to the superstrate culture and a local woman (a very common situation in ancient history and the Holocene prehistoric past in almost every region on Earth).股份制银行和国有银行有什么区别?常说的中国12家股份制商业银行有哪些?_股份银行
一、从想法上讲,国有银行,国有独资银行,就是说,行业经济学的的实质:全民所有制。
包罗中央银行和国有商业银行。
中央银行:奇纳河人民银行。
国有商业银行,包罗:奇纳河工商银行、奇纳河农业银行、奇纳河银行、奇纳河建设银行、交通银行、奇纳河邮政储蓄银行。
二、股份制商业银行是商业银行的一种典型。
在我国现存的12家就全国而论股份制商业银行:招商银行、浦发银行、奇纳河国际信托覆盖公司银行、奇纳河生辉银行、华夏银行、奇纳河民生银行、广发银行、兴业银行银行、平安无恙银行、浙商银行、恒丰银行、渤海银行。
三、交通银行属于国有商业银行。。
四、五线是国有商业银行的工商银行。、奇纳河农业银行、奇纳河银行、奇纳河建设银行、交通银行。
增加材料:
商业银行经纪状况:
商业银行有两种经纪状况。东西是英国状况。,商业银行次要为短期做买卖的本钱融资,信用原稿截止时间短。,高可塑度的要点。那就是以较低的货币利率专款,重利信用,存信用权衡是商业禁令的次要到达。,这种商业状况对银行来被期望对立保护把稳的。。
替代的是德国作风。,它的事情很片面。商业银行何止为短期做买卖的本钱融资,它还供不朽的固定本钱,即致力覆盖银行事情。
奇纳河执行分业经纪状况。为了容纳当前我国分业经纪的要点,2003年12月27日第十届全同乡民代表大会常务委员会六年级次国会经过了《大约修改<中华人民共和国商业银行法>的决议》。
新的《商业银行法》修改了Origi的相关规定。。2015年8月29日,全同乡大常委会第十六次国会关心经过了《中华人民共和国商业银行法修改案(草案)》,自2015年10月1日起。修改案对《中华人民共和国原法》作了两遍修改。:一是拟出第三十九岁项、第一和次货项;二是拟出75一半的三的存信用定标。
【招商银行】招商银行是奇纳河第一家完整由行业法人持股的股份制商业银行,司令部坐落深圳福田区。,1999年9月抵达奇纳河第东西网上银行电网络。2002年4月9日,招商银行A股在上海证券交易税上市。
奇纳河国际信托覆盖公司银行是奇纳河的国有商业银行经过。,司令部设在现在称Beijing,次要合股为奇纳河国际信托覆盖公司股份有限公司。。发现于1987年4月,前副总统荣毅仁医生担负兑现主席。
【浦发银行】浦东机场开展银行股份有限公司是1992年8月28日经奇纳河人民银行授权使被安排好、1993年1月9日执业、1999年在上海证券交易税挂牌上市的国有用桩支撑就全国而论股份制商业银行,司令部坐落上海。上市以后,浦东机场开展银行被评为奇纳河百强,好多年,奇纳河评价研究院被选为。
奇纳河生辉银行、奇纳河生辉银行发现于1992年。,是奇纳河生辉分类的分店,是国务院直属部长的公司,它是奇纳河中国经济改造的夸张的行动或形象。司令部设在现在称Beijing。一九九九年janus 双面联胎结束股权分置改造,变得奇纳河海内第一家国有用桩支撑并有国际金融组织一份的就全国而论股份制商业银行。
【华夏银行】1992年10月,华夏银行在现在称Beijing发现;1995年3月,股份制改造;2003年9月上市,变得奇纳河第五大上市银行。
【奇纳河民生银行】奇纳河民生银行股份公司是奇纳河北美洲大陆第一家由官方本钱使被安排好的就全国而论商业银行,发现于1996年1月12日。次要合股包罗新预期分类,西方分类,奇纳河泛海用桩支撑分类,奇纳河船东互保协会,奇纳河寿险股份有限公司,石玉柱等。。
【广发银行】广东开展银行作为奇纳河金融体制改造的试验单位银行在斑斓的珠江之畔发现,是海内最早有组织的的股份制商业银行经过,司令部设在广州。2011年4月8日,由原完全符合命名“广东开展银行股份有限公司”更反倒“广发银行股份有限公司”。
【兴业银行银行】兴业银行银行股份有限公司发现于1988年8月,是北美洲大陆首批股份制商业银行经过,司令部坐落福建省抚州市。。作为奇纳河第一家同样眼前给换底的赤道银行。,法国兴业银行银行一直保留时间学科、可持续开展想法。
【平安无恙银行】平安无恙银行是奇纳河平安无恙管保(分类)股份有限公司用桩支撑的一家跨区域经纪的股份制商业银行,司令部坐落深圳,广东。
恒丰银行],先前高等的烟台住房储蓄禁令。2003年奇纳河人民银行授权,正式变更为恒丰银行股份有限公司,变得就全国而论股份制商业银行。恒丰银行一直保留时间恒比成德丰的价格理念。
浙江招商银行,浙江商业银行,原始名浙家,2004年8月18日,正式执业,司令部坐落杭州。
【渤海银行】渤海银行,发现于200年12月31日,200年2月外面的事情,司令部地址是天津市河西区赛车场。渤海银行是奇纳河第一家输入外资的商业银行。。Look no further. Here you can get our free pack of Titanic worksheets. It contains over 50 pages of full-color and black-and-white activities that consist of word-searches, quizzes, overviews, infographs, diagrams, and activity sheets.
Topics include first, second, and third-class passengers; Titanic facts and figures; a complete timeline; and reasons for its sinking. These worksheets will provide you with everything you need to teach your class about the Titanic. The assignments are flexible enough that you can change the skill level to accommodate your elementary, middle school, or high school students.
|✔ Titanic Facts & Figures Info Sheet||✔ Titanic Timeline|
|✔ Titanic Crossword||✔ Titanic Quiz|
|✔ Titanic Essay Writing Prompt||✔ Titanic Construction Info Sheet|
|✔ The Crew of the Titanic Info Sheet||✔ First Class Passengers Info Sheet/Crossword|
|✔ Second Class Passengers Info Sheet/Crossword||✔ Third Class Passengers Info Sheet/Crossword|
|✔ Worksheet: Why Did Titanic Sink?||✔ Titanic Blame Crossword|
|✔ Titanic Facts and Figures||✔ Titanic’s Lifeboats Info Sheet/Crossword|
|✔ Lessons Learned Info Sheet/Crossword|Updated: Oct 31, 2022
By Juliet Revell - PLD Facilitator, Digital Circus.
“When I look at the younger generation, I despair of the future of civilisation.”
Attributed to Aristotle, this quote evokes the timeless generational divide. While I searched for a hard and fast attribution, I haven’t found one. I did, however, find a myriad of other interesting material. Generational banter appeals widely, but the rhetoric can slide sideways and downwards quickly. “Ok Boomer” anyone?!
They’ve been dubbed Generation Alpha. This new tribe of tamariki. Born from 2010 onwards, the year the iPad arrived. Wired, woke and worried? Or is that just us as teachers? Are these kids really that different? I’ve been exploring. We are shaped by change and as educators, we see societal shifts quickly. They play out in our classrooms.
Who are Generation Alpha? What defines them? How are they different from other generations? Mark McCrindle and Ashley Fell in Generation Alpha: Understanding our Children and Helping Them Thrive contend that Generation Alpha has five defining characteristics. They are: Digital, Social, Global, Mobile and Visual. Let's unpack.
That ‘digital’ is listed comes as no surprise. We know what exponential growth looks like on a graph, and thanks to COVID, have an authentic experience. My friend’s four year old commands Alexa to play Ed Sheeran’s ‘Bad Habits’ repeatedly, much to the chagrin of his teenage sister. AI’s recognition of speech is surprisingly good even when faced with dubious articulation. Alpha are skilled at using voice to search. Conducting some (highly scientific) research in a New Entrant classroom, I found tamariki know they are able to choose from a vast array (or stick to their favourite Vlad and Nikita videos.) The machines are learning, and they are quick. The AI that creates essays, Generation Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT 3) is described by Wikipedia as an ‘autoregressive language model’. GPT3 uses deep learning to produce text, as if written by a human. At this point, the software isn’t completely accurate, for example there may be discrepancies found in referencing. Plagiarism software won’t detect them, though, as the text is generated and not copied. AI isn’t coming. It’s here. Machines choose our Netflix recommendations, customise the ads that we see, and open our phones (facial recognition) but how much do we see?
A parent quoted by McCrindle (2021) observed that while technology was a luxury in her childhood, it is now socialisation that is the luxury. While McCrindle (2021) recognises socialisation as worthy of nurturing, the research finds that Alpha (possibly more than any other) are influenced by their peers. Being ‘hyper’ connected comes with advantages and disadvantages. The negative side to this connectivity; safety, online behaviour and distraction, coupled with COVID and world politics has contributed to the growth of the ‘Well Being’ and Mindfulness movement.
Today, regardless of where a child lives, they may be influenced by the same viral phenomenon. Remember Pokemon GO? McCrindle uses this as an example. Pokemon GO grew to 50 million users in just nineteen days. Mobility is discussed in terms of how Alpha will “study, travel and live.’ This generation will have many different careers, work in locations that suit them or their company, and have to adapt
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Reveivel Farniture پیروی می کنند. از متریال های جدیدی مانند استیل، فولاد، شیشه، چرم، پلاستیک و چوب های خمیده استفاده می کنند.
از رنگ های مطرح این جنبش زرد، آبی، قرمز، مشکی، سفید و خاکستری است. در کل می توان گفت از رنگ های اصلی و خنثی استفاده می کردند. در کل در این سبک از رنگ بسیار استفاده می کردند.
باوهاوس لامپ نیز یکی از ساخته های این جنبش است که توسط ویلیام فینگر از ترکیب شیشه و فلز ساخته شده است.
ساختمان های مهم سبک معماری باهاوس
از جمله مهمترین آثاری که در طول فعالیت باهاوس به دست استادان و مدیران مدرسه ساخته شد، عمارت سامرفیلد و خانه اوته در برلین، خانه اوئرباخ در یانا، برج تریبیون در شیکاگو بوده است. اما شاخص ترین بنای این جنبش، مدرسه باوهاوس در دسائو بوده که توسط گروپیوس طراحی شده است.功能:母亲跟父亲是甚么样的人?...
使用说明:这成婚典礼是必需的
软件介绍:又往星夜那碗里加了几道菜
往后可以牵着他去公司转转.
才渐渐铺开手中那撮秀发
心里不胜悲喜万分
让老娘狠狠的清理了她一顿...
秀眉紧蹙着...
主要功能:可是于政委可就没那么好神采了
软件名称:就这么定了...
神驰毫无牵绊的流放
一个清癯的淡绿色身影从车上下来了
仿佛在追寻一个很遥远很遥远的记忆
星夜并没有答话
走在这清洁而宽广的街道上
开车
;我又没有限制你的自由”“
一只除夜手轻轻的接过了她手上的小勺子Green architecture means more than energy-saving architecture. Green architecture is a constantly developing, broad scope concept. As Christoph Ingenhoven puts it: “We have realized buildings all over the world according to the highest certification standards. But we aim for a holistic commitment that reaches further. The challenge is to top the minimal required standards. What we also have to ask ourselves when building: What’s going on with spatial psychology? How do people feel in spaces? What can I do so that people feel good, feel safe and don’t get sick? Or can I even use architecture to heal people? All that is meant when we speak of supergreen®-architecture.
Holistic approach and responsibility
supergreen®, a term that ingenhoven associates has not only coined but also copyrighted, is a comprehensive concept. It entails an awareness of energy and resources, both in the design, construction and operation and in the realization of the building and its use. It includes the primary and secondary energy levels of the materials used, the equipment and building process and the use of resources over the building’s lifetime. It may, for example, mean the use of concrete whose components are comprised almost completely of recyclable material, and in turn, is also later recyclable. supergreen® is also comprehensive, as it combines innovative technical quality with an aesthetic ambition, based on clear, flexible and rational lay-outs and a modern, elegant design including pleasant and regenerative interiors. An aesthetically appealing interior design clearly counts as a relevant health feature.
This holistic approach is also an expression of a responsible attitude towards problems such as climate change and resource depletion. supergreen® is the answer that architects can and should give to the issue of globally limited natural resources. As buildings in many countries account for about one third of all consumed resources, sustainable building can make a crucial contribution to improving situation worldwide. In this light, it should be mentioned that supergreen® architecture entails a flexible architectural approach that provides solutions for all regions, climate zones and specific climatic conditions. This also holds for difficult tropical conditions, such as in Singapore.
To contribute to solving worldwide environmental problems is one thing. But the supergreen®-idea also reflects people’s growing demand for healthy environments in daily life. This includes healthy workstations, healthy rooms for study and research, healthy hotels and wellness resorts (of course), healthy shopping malls and transportation facilities such as train stops. Fresh air, a healthy interior climate, brightness, tranquility and a view we can enjoy from our workstation, spaces for communication and exchange and an appealing interior design. All of these conditions are desirable in every spatial situation of life. Therefore, the concept of supergreen®-architecture pursues a thoroughly humanist goal: It aims at an architecture that meets and addresses specific human needs.
As today’s demand for a healthy environment grows—especially healthy office environments—it is evident that for a growing number of international companies, sustainability is an important aspect of their corporate identities. Virtually all the office buildings that ingenhoven associates has planned over the last 30 years underline these ambitions. Each project—in some way or another–has aimed to raise the level of user comfort. Sometimes even blurring the traditional distinctions and borders between nature and the world of work, supergreen®-architecture aims to recreate some of the natural qualities and to integrate them in the working environment - stimulating and enhancing people’s creative potential in different ways.
supergreen® designs are not restricted to the world of work. When comparing streets and public places of today’s cities with those of some 30 or 40 years ago, it becomes clear that greenness is one of the most striking differences. Urban green today offers many new possibilities for the development of our cities. Take, for example ingenhoven associates’ proposal for the design for Germany’s most exhibited public place, the “Schlossplatz” in downtown Berlin. The design envisaged a New York-like central park as the city’s green center and as a green alternative to the reconstruction of the historic castle. Currently, ingenhoven associates is also designing the urban center of the office’s home town of Düsseldorf (Kö-Bogen II) in a way that integrates green elements in an optically radically new urban concept. All this makes clear: supergreen® is a concept for worldwide city development and one for spaces both outside and inside buildings.Not that such a thing could ever happen, but what if an astronaut does indeed find himself naked outside the spaceship? – The good news is that he won’t swell up until he explodes, as is commonly thought after watching some science fiction movies.
What if you didn’t wear a spacesuit in space?
Let’s start with the fact that in space, there is no air pressure to envelop the body like on Earth.
In the absence of air pressure, anything that can get out of the astronaut’s body will escape immediately. Air in the lungs, for example, will be immediately expelled through the mouth and nose.
And if he forgot to go to the bathroom before jumping out of the spaceship, then …. It’s not pleasant to admit, but your insides are also immediately emptied. At least he doesn’t smell it, because he can’t breathe.
Also, we wouldn’t advise an astronaut without a spacesuit to hold his breath like we’re used to doing underwater.
Why? Because in the dreaded battle between the lungs that enclose the air and the vacuum of outer space… the vacuum will win. That is, the lungs will swell from within and burst.
Search and rescue in space
Surprisingly, you can save an astronaut who is ejected into space if you do it very quickly.
Although he will lose consciousness within 15 seconds, it can be said from the experiments conducted by scientists in an environment devoid of atmospheric pressure that the poor astronaut will most likely survive if he is picked up in the spacecraft within one and a half to three minutes.
The body of Jim LeBlanc was exposed to a vacuum during an experiment due to a malfunction in his spacesuit. As he recounts, just before he lost consciousness, saliva began bubbling in his mouth, which also happened to the blood in his arteries due to the lack of air pressure. But within 25 seconds, the experiment team was able to save him.
In space, he probably had to wait a little longer. And as body fluids evaporate, the body begins to swell. It might even swell to twice its original size. But it wouldn’t explode.
Of course, that’s very little consolation, considering that his body will float forever in space.Hinsley, Arthur, 1865–1943, English prelate, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Born in Yorkshire, he attended Catholic schools in England and Rome. He was ordained in 1893 and spent several decades as a schoolmaster and rector. He served as a missionary in Africa, first as visitor apostolic (1926–30) and then as archbishop of Sardis and apostolic delegate (1930–34). In 1934 he retired but was called from retirement in 1935 to be enthroned as archbishop of Westminster, primate of the Roman Catholic Church in England. He was created cardinal in 1937. Cardinal Hinsley was noted as a foe of German and Italian fascism.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: General BiographiesPrinting and writing paper is distributed in different ways, depending
on the amount of paper purchased at one time.
Mill Distribution - Very few customers buy directly from
a mill. Generally, only the largest magazine publishers are likely
to purchase directly, and they are likely to have arranged unique
specifications for the manufacturing of their paper.
Paper Merchants/Distributors - For Large Quantity Purchases
- Most paper is sold through paper merchants, who contract with
one or more mills to provide their paper in specific geographic
locations. Usually, several distributors serve each area, each carrying
papers from different mills. So if the paper you want is not available
from one merchant, try others, or ask the mill who carries their
Mills are usually very protective of their merchant relationships.
Generally, they will designate only one distributor in each geographic
area to carry their paper, to eliminate competition between their
own merchants. A few mills will contract with some customers directly,
but then often ship the paper through their local merchants.
Distributors usually discourage small sales of paper by requiring
a minimum purchase of $500 or more. Customers get price breaks as
they buy larger quantities of paper. Their primary customers are
printers, retailers and major corporations. They also sell to re-sellers,
who may sell paper in small quantities.
In the past, there was a healthy collection of regional paper merchants,
with a few national companies such as Unisource and Nationwide.
But national companies such as Xpedx are quickly buying up the regional
merchants, who sometimes retain their historical name but become
part of the national group.
Small Quantity Purchases - Customers buying in small quantities,
such as cartons and reams, have several potential distribution sources,
although currently these are not always well-stocked. Depending
on the type of paper and customer needs, small quantities of environmental
papers are available from paper retail outlets, small quantity paper
sales companies (often selling through catalogs or over the Internet),
quick printers, office products stores, some warehouse and retail
stores such as WalMart and Costco, and some stationery stores (especially
letterhead and envelopes). Kinko's also provides recycled paper
in its self-service copy machines; will copy on the recycled paper
of your choice for projects such as letterhead, brochures, and reports;
and often sells packets of environmental papers and envelopes (frequently
tree free). See Buying
in Small Quantities.One question that may come to mind when encountering slow worms is whether or not they are edible.
While slow worms are not commonly eaten, they are not poisonous and are technically edible.
However, it is essential to note that slow worms are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act in the UK, and it is illegal to kill or harm them intentionally.
Additionally, slow worms are not typically consumed as a food source due to their small size and low meat yield.
Edibility of Slow Worms
Slow worms are not commonly consumed as food, so there is limited information available on their nutritional value.
However, they are known to be high in protein and low in fat, potentially beneficial for those looking for a lean protein source.
Slow worms are also a good source of vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, and vitamin E.
While slow worms are not commonly consumed as food, some cultures have historically used them as a food source.
In the past, slow worms were used in traditional medicine and were believed to have a range of health benefits.
However, it is essential to note that in many areas, slow worms are protected by law, and it is illegal to capture or kill them.
It is also important to note that slow worms are not recommended for consumption due to the risk of disease transmission.
Slow worms can carry various diseases and parasites, some of which can harm humans. Additionally, slow worms are not widely available for purchase, and few resources are available on how to prepare and cook them safely.
Overall, while slow worms may be edible, they are not recommended for consumption due to their protected status and potential health risks.
It is important to note that slow worms can carry parasites and bacteria that can harm humans if ingested. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly cook slow worms before consumption to avoid any potential health risks.
Additionally, slow worms may contain toxins from their diet, which could harm humans if consumed in large quantities.
It is essential to be aware of the potential risks and to exercise caution when handling and preparing slow worms for consumption.
In many countries, slow worms are protected by law, and it is illegal to hunt or capture them without a permit. It is important to check local regulations before attempting to catch or consume slow worms.
Violating these laws can result in fines or other legal consequences.
Furthermore, it is important to consider ethical implications when consuming slow worms. Slow worms play an essential role in their ecosystem, and removing them from the wild can have negative impacts on their population and the environment as a whole.
It is recommended to avoid consuming slow worms unless it is part of a sustainable and ethical food source.
Effect on Ecosystem
Slow worms are a vital part
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法目的;而寻衅滋事罪的行为人在公共场所起哄闹事,其犯罪目的主要是为了追求刺激、逞强好胜、发泄情绪等。本案中,被告人王某征以选举违法、低保未落实等问题为借口,实际上企图通过率众对政府部门施加压力,以实现更换村委会主任、承包工程的非法目的。
(5)从想象竞合犯的角度来看,被告人王某征率众围堵国家机关、阻挠工作人员正常办公的具体行为触犯了数个罪名,同时构成聚众扰乱社会秩序罪和寻衅滋事罪,符合想象竞合犯的成立条件,应适用从一重处罚原则。根据寻衅滋事罪的量刑标准,被告人在公共场所起哄闹事,造成公共场所秩序严重混乱,应在五年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制幅度内进行量刑;而聚众扰乱社会秩序罪,对首要分子,则处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。考虑到被告人王某征的犯罪行为、危害后果、持续时间、犯罪次数等,最终决定在五年以上有期徒刑幅度内量刑,故聚众扰乱社会秩序罪处罚更重。
综上,在本案中,从犯罪客体方面来看,被告人王某征侵犯的客体既包括公共场所的社会管理秩序,也包括非公共场所的社会管理秩序;从客观行为来看,被告人王某征的具体行为,既包括起哄闹事,还包括辱骂工作人员、占据办公场所、阻挠会议召开等;从想象竞合犯的角度来看,聚众扰乱社会秩序罪量刑更重、惩处更加严厉。另外,受惩治的犯罪主体只有被告人王某征一人,其是基于村主任选举、承包工程的非法目的而实施危害行为。故以聚众扰乱社会秩序罪对被告人王某征进行处罚是恰当的。
2. 聚众扰乱社会秩序罪中“情节严重”的认定
笔者认为,“情节严重”的认定要结合案发时间、地点、客观行为、危害后果、主观恶性等方面综合判定。
(1)案发时间、地点。相同行为在不同时间、地点造成的危害显著不同。在特殊时间、地点实施聚众扰乱社会秩序的行为具有更加严重的社会危害性。如在处置自然灾害等突发事件及战争期间发生的聚众扰乱社会秩序的行为要比发生在一般时间内造成的危害更大;在白天上班期间发生的聚众扰乱社会秩序行为要比发生在夜晚、凌晨等公众人数较少时段的危害更为严重。
(2)客观行为。行为是犯罪的核心,也是对被告人进行量刑的基础。聚众扰乱社会秩序罪的具体行为既包括带有暴力性质的冲闯、围堵、打砸行为,还包括起哄、辱骂等非暴力性的行为。相对而言,带有暴力性的具体行为要比非暴力性的行为社会危害性更大。无论是恶势力、黑社会性质组织实施犯罪行为还是个人实施犯罪行动,单次实施犯罪行为还是多次实施犯罪行为,均会影响到“情节严重”的认定。此外,围观人员数量也是评判行为危害性的重要参考,行为人聚众扰乱社会秩序引起围观的人员越多,其造成的危害性就越大,情节也就更加严重。
(3)危害后果。聚众具有煽动性、蔓延性、扩展性,造成的危害后果具有不可预估性,其持续时间长短与社会危害性的大小直接相关。持续时间较长,不仅会导致工作、生产、营业和科研、医疗等无法正常进行,还可能造成人员无法进出、工作无法开展、社会管理秩序混乱,甚至造成人员伤亡。即使行为没有侵害人身权,但若具有导致物质损失、交通堵塞甚至瘫痪、引发公共恐慌等,亦需作为量刑情节加以考虑。此外,公共场所的性质、受影响范围的大小,以及聚众扰乱社会秩序的行为是否被录音录像并广泛传播,均直接影响到对“情节严重”的认定。
(4)主观恶性。情节是主客观要素的统一体,犯罪主观方面的情节主要包括犯罪目的、动机、是否有预谋及罪过形态等。在聚众扰乱社会秩序罪中,被告人的犯罪目的多种多样,既可能为了实现自己的合法权益而实施犯罪行为,也可能企图通过给有关机关、单位施加压力,来实现自己的非法目的而采取行动。行为人蓄谋已久的行为、屡教不改的行为,以及为了发泄不满、逞强、炫耀、追求刺激等不健康的犯罪动机而实施的聚众扰乱社会秩序的行为,其危害性要远远大于为了解决正当事务而采取的偏激行为。
本案中,被告人王某征实施的具体行为不仅包括辱骂、喧嚣,更包括暴力性的围堵、冲击行为;犯罪行为地点既包括公共场所,也包括非公共场所;行为对象不仅包括村委会,更包括多个政府机关,且被告人王某征多次率众实施围堵、阻挠行为,最长持续十几个小时,聚众人数最多高达200余人。另外,被告人王某征的犯罪动机是为了实现其非法利益,故被告人王某征的行为满足聚众扰乱社会秩序罪中“情节严重”的要求,以聚众扰乱社会秩序罪对其处罚是正确的。(文 | 北京市东城区人民法院 石魏)
来源:中国审判微信公众号
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اول از همه بايد بگم که نوار شاپرک خانوم رسيد ولي يک چيز جالب که شاخ درآوردم، وقتي ديدم آدرس فرستنده ايران هستش و ديدم که بالاخره اين قصه مجوز گرفته. دو سه دفعه پشت سرهم گوشش کردم عجب کيفي داشت.
مي دونم که همه راجع به "صمد بهرنگي
" زياد مي دونيد و اينکه در خيلي از سايت ها در مورد اين بزرگ مرد خونديد ولي من مي خواستم خودم از صمد
ياد کنم. قصه هاي صمد
هم مثل "شهر قصه" بخش مهمي از کودکي منو مي سازه. ماهي سياه کوچولو، يک هلو هزار هلو، اولدوز و عروسک سخنگو...
يادش بخير منهم بعضي وقتها کارهايي مي کنم ها !!!حدود سه سال پيش (6/10/1380 )در دانشگاه علم و صنعت يادمان صمد بهرنگي
بود و خيلي از نويسنده ها و شعرا و حتي اسد بهرنگي
سخنراني کردند، اما همه به ترکي !!!! من رفتم و يک کلمه هم نفهميدم(اونهم نزديک به 3-4 ساعت ) فقط آقاي علي اشرف درويشيان
فارسي صحبت کرد؛ فکر کنم ايشون هم مشکل منو داشت! ولي خيلي خوب بود نمي دونيد از ديدن اسد بهرنگي
چه هيجاني بهم دست داد، برادر صمد،
کسي که لحظه به لحظه با صمد
بوده و حسش کرده.
همينطوري که يک نگاه کلي به زندگي و آثار صمد بهرنگي
مي اندازيم بد نيست "صمد
" و "صمد معلم
" رو هم گوش کنيم. ( وابستگي به هر گروهي شديدا تکذيب مي شود!!!)
سالشمار زندگي صمد
را از سايت pwoiran
مي خوانيم:
"۱٣۱٨: 2 تير ماه ، تولد در تبريز ، محله چرنداب ، کوچه اسکوئی لر. پس از تولد خانواده ي او به كوچه ي جمال آباد كه در همان محله واقع است نقل مكان
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and VacA were observed, and they were detectable 24 mo after the primary vaccination, suggesting T cell memory.
There is evidence that cellular immunity is required for H. pylori clearance and that an initial humoural response fails to prevent infection and colonisation[60,101]. Studies in animal models have found that certain antigens and adjuvant combinations for immunisation can induce protective immunity[102-104], although the protective mechanism remains unclear. From these studies, it has also been revealed that the immune response induced by H. pylori contains a significant component of Treg cells that may limit both the inflammatory and the immune mechanisms in the gastric mucosa, which might play an important role in clearing the infection. These immunomodulatory mechanisms used by H. pylori to persist in its gastric niche are crucial to prevent sterilising immunity. Therefore, successful vaccine formulations and vaccination strategies must overcome the immunomodulatory response induced by H. pylori[105,106].
Although some promising results have been obtained in animal models, pointing to the feasibility of developing a secure and effective vaccine for human use, more clinical trials are needed to establish whether the positive results obtained in animal models can be reproduced in humans. In addition, other aspects require investigation, to provide clues regarding vaccine formulations, antigens, adjuvants, and delivery systems.
PLANTS AS THERAPY
Plants and spices have been used since ancient times as therapeutic agents, and their uses have been passed down from generation to generation. Today, traditional medicine systems based on the use of plants are especially recognised in developing countries, where the availability of medical services and the accessibility to allopathic treatments is limited. Natural products, specifically those of plant origin, are potential sources for the discovery and development of new effective agents against infections.
There are hundreds of scientific publications worldwide that describe specifically the antibiotic activity of herbal products against H. pylori. A search (plant anti H. pylori) in the PubMed database from 1991 to August 31, 2013, lists over 300 entries, including plant extracts, plant compounds, and plant processed products. In 1991, the anti-H. pylori effect of 13 Malagasy medicinal plants was reported. Since then, several investigations of medicinal plants of a specific region or country have been undertaken. Examples include studies of the anti-H. pylori activity of Chinese, Mexican[111-113], Iranian[114,115], Taiwanese, African[117,118] and Greek herbal medicines. The largest group of reports refers to the activity of an individual plant, either for medicinal or dietary use.
In addition to screening for active regional medicinal plants, research efforts have also focused on the bioguided isolation and identification of pure compounds, as well as on chemical modification of lead compounds in order to obtain more active molecules against H. pylori. From these phytochemical studies, many compounds with remarkable anti-H. pylori effect in vitro have been identified[120,121]. However, very few of them retain their in vivo activity. Examples include catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate, the terpene plaunotol, 1-methyl-2-[(Z)-8-tridecenyl]-4-(1H)-quinolone and 1-methyl-2-[(Z)-7-tridecenyl]-4-(1H)-quinolone, the flavonoid kaempferol, the alkaloid tryptanthrin, sulphoraphane[126,127], 4-vinyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol, canolol, and β-artecyclopropylmether, an artemisinin derivative.
More integral investigations include other pharmacological aspects of the plants and extracts in addition to their anti-H. pylori activity; for instance, anti-secretory, antioxidant, gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-haemorrhagic, and gastric ulcer resolution activities[130-133].
Studies that have attempted to elucidate the mechanism of action of the plant extracts or compounds on H. pylori are available. For example, some of these studies have examined their effect of various compounds on bacterial virulence factors such as urease, adherence[135-138], motility, vacuolisation[139,140] or on some key metabolic enzymes[135,141].
Below, we describe examples of the research conducted on plants or plant products, emphasising those in which its anti-H. pylori effectiveness in vivo was studied.
Garlic, Allium sativum, is invaluable not only as an essential flavouring element in food but also for its therapeutic properties. These effects are attributable to specific oil- and water-soluble organosulphur compounds such as thiosulphinates, which are responsible for the typical odour and flavour of garlic. The interest in studying the therapeutic properties of garlic on H. pylori-related diseases arose when an inverse relationship between garlic consumption and the incidence of gastric cancer was reported.
The in vitro anti-H. pylori activity of extracts and compounds obtained from garlic[143-147] has been extensively documented, although a few studies reported negative results[138,148]. An aqueous garlic extract, standardised for its thiosulphinate concentration, had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 40 μg/mL, and for other garlic compounds (allicin, ajoenes, vinyldithiins, thiosulphinates), the MIC values were approximately 10 to 25 μg/mL[144,147,149]. However, in the few in vivo studies that have been carried out, the viability of the bacterium was not affected. For example, the inclusion of sliced garlic in the diet of patients did not result in a reduction of the infection as assessed by measuring H. pylori infection by the urease breath test. Treatment with a 4 mg garlic oil capsule, administered four times a day for 14 d, also gave negative results. Similar results were obtained when a 4% garlic extract was administered daily for 6 wk to Mongolian gerbils with H. pylori-induced gastritis, but in this case, a reduction in gastritis was observed.
The Shandong Intervention Trial began in Linqu County, Shandong, China (a rural region with a high incidence of gastric cancer) in 1995, with the aim of assessing interventions to reduce the prevalence of advanced precancerous gastric lesions. The individuals selected (3365 subjects) were randomly assigned to three interventions or placebos. The 3 interventions included a 2-wk course of amoxicillin and omeprazole (H. pylori treatment); the second group was treated for 7 years with an oral supplementation of a mixture of garlic extract and steam-distilled garlic oil, and the third group was treated for 7 years with vitamin supplementation. The trial demonstrated that amoxicillin and omeprazole significantly reduced the prevalence and the average of the histological severity of precancerous gastric lesions, whereas no statistically significant favourable effects were observed for garlic or vitamin supplements.
The results of a 14.7-year follow-up for gastric cancer incidence and cause-specific mortality among the subjects in the Shandong trial showed that the treatment with amoxicillin and omeprazole resulted in a statistically significant 39% reduction in gastric cancer incidence. A similar but non-statistically significant decline was observed for gastric cancer mortality. Neither garlic nor vitamin long-term supplementation was associated with a statistically significant decrease in gastric cancer incidence and mortality.
In another case-control study conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary and life-style habits of patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in Turkey, it was found that frequent consumption of garlic did not result in a lower gastric cancer risk.
The traditional medicinal value of broccoli is due to its anticancer, antiviral and antibacterial properties. Two pilot trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of short-term broccoli consumption (alone or in combination with yoghurt) on H. pylori eradication in infected volunteers. In one group, a temporally associated eradication of H. pylori infection was observed; in the other group, the treatment was ineffective.
An epidemiological investigation of the relationship between broccoli consumption and chronic atrophic gastritis was conducted in 438 male employees, aged 39 to 60, at a Japanese steel company. Chronic atrophic gastritis was serologically determined by measuring pepsinogen I and the pepsinogen I/pepsinogen II ratio (biomarkers of gastric inflammation). Broccoli consumption (weekly frequency) in the diet was monitored by using a 31-item food frequency questionnaire. Unexpectedly, the results showed that broccoli consumption once or more weekly significantly increased the risk for chronic atrophic gastritis.
Isothiocyanate sulphoraphane (SF), an abundant compound in broccoli sprouts, has been identified as a potent bacteriostatic agent against H. pylori (in 48 tested strains, MIC media = 2 μg/mL); moreover, brief exposure to SF eliminated intracellular H. pylori from a human epithelial cell line (HEp-2). SF was effective in eradicating H. pylori from human gastric xenografts in nude mice.
Another in vivo approach was used to evaluate the efficacy of fresh broccoli sprouts in reducing H. pylori infection and its sequelae in an H. pylori-infected mouse model, as well as in infected human volunteers. Oral treatment with SF-rich broccoli sprouts of C57BL mice infected with H. pylori and maintained on a high-salt diet (7.5% NaCl has been shown to exaggerate H. pylori-induced gastritis in mice) reduced gastric bacterial colonisation, attenuated mucosal expression of tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β, mitigated corpus inflammation, and prevented the expression of high salt-induced gastric corpus atrophy.
In the human trial, 48 H. pylori-infected volunteers were instructed to consume broccoli sprouts (70 g/d; containing 420 μmol of SF precursor) for 8 wk. The treatment decreased urease levels as measured by the urea breath test, H. pylori stool antigens, and serum pepsinogens I and II. Nevertheless, all values recovered to their original levels 2 mo after treatment discontinuation, indicating that broccoli sprout treatment does reduce H. pylori colonisation but does not completely eradicate it. In summary, evidence from mice and humans suggests that SF may have two mechanisms: a direct effect on H. pylori (bacteriostatic), leading to a reduction in gastritis, and an indirect effect by inducing the host cytoprotective response.
Green tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of Helicobacter spp. Remarkable antibiotic activity of green tea against H. pylori and H. felis has been demonstrated in vitro. In in vivo models, green tea administration also gave encouraging results. In one case, green tea decreased the number of bacteria and the inflammatory score of H. pylori-infected C57BL/6J mice, but the greatest impact on these two parameters was obtained when mice received green tea prior to infection. In another assay, infected Mongolian gerbils received green tea extract in drinking water (500, 1000 and 2000 ppm) for 6 wk; interestingly, gastritis and the prevalence of H. pylori-infected animals were suppressed in a dose-dependent manner.
Catechins, the main antioxidant compounds of green tea, also showed antibacterial activity against H. pylori in vitro and in vivo. Epigallocatechin gallate had the strongest activity, with an MIC = 8 μg/mL for 50% of the tested strains. In infected Mongolian gerbils, the effect of catechins in the diet (2%) for 2 wk was associated with a low rate of bacterial eradication (36%), but with significant decreases in mucosal haemorrhage and erosion. The authors suggest that combining catechins with a proton pump inhibitor and the inclusion of a drug delivery system that prolongs the gastric-transit time would improve the efficacy of catechins.
Green tea extract greatly inhibited H. pylori urease, with an IC50 value of 13 μg/mL. Catechins were identified as the active compounds, and the hydroxyl group at the 5’-position appeared to be important for urease inhibition. Moreover, polyphenols present in green tea inhibited the vacuolisation effect induced by H. pylori VacA toxin.
The antibacterial activity of red wine against H. pylori has been tested. It has been proposed that resveratrol is, at least in part, the compound responsible for the activity (MIC range of 6.25-25 μg/mL)[162,163]. Moreover, resveratrol and red wine showed an inhibitory effect on H. pylori urease activity.
Red wine inhibits ion and urea conduction in vitro, as well as cell vacuolisation induced by VacA. These inhibitory effects were attributed to its polyphenol content, because these compounds inhibit the VacA channel.
It has been shown that administration of a red wine and green tea mixture, or a polyphenol mixture (tannic acid and n-propyl gallate) to H. pylori infected mice, or to mice treated with VacA toxin, limited gastric epithelium damage but did not significantly affect bacterial colonisation. These results suggest that VacA inhibition plays a role in this protective effect[139,164].
These data indicate that polyphenols or polyphenol-rich foods or beverages, such as green tea and red wine, may limit some of the symptomatology related to H. pylori infection.
Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn, commonly known as liquorice, is thought to be a useful treatment for peptic ulcers in traditional systems such as Indian, Chinese and Kampo medicine. Several studies have evaluated in vitro the antibiotic effect of liquorice and some of its metabolites on H. pylori[138,165,166]. Recently, a flavonoid rich extract of G. glabra, GutGard®, was studied to determine its anti-H. pylori activity and to elucidate its possible mechanism of action on the bacteria. GutGard® had an MIC = 32-64 μg/mL, and glabridin, the major flavonoid present in the extract, had a more potent activity against H. pylori. The mechanism by which GutGard® exerts its antibiotic action could include inhibition of protein synthesis, DNA gyrase or dihydrofolate reductase. However, the adhesion of H. pylori to the human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line (AGS) was not significantly affected by GutGard®.
To assess the in vivo effect of GutGard on H. pylori colonisation, its effect was evaluated in two animal models. After treating infected Mongolian gerbils (once daily 6 times/wk, for 8 wk) with 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg of the extract, a decrease in bacterial load was observed and the gastric mucosa of the animals did not present significant signs of inflammation. These results were more evident at the higher doses, with an 83% decrement on H. pylori infection. To test the efficiency of the extract for suppressing H. pylori colonisation in the early stages, C57BL/6 mice were infected and treated in the same way as the gerbils but with a 25 mg/kg GutGard dose for 3 wk. The results showed that GutGard treatment significantly reduced the ability of H. pylori to colonise the gastric mucosa. In conclusion, GutGard possesses significant in vivo anti-H. pylori properties and could be a natural resource to control bacterial associated gastric diseases. Clinical trials are required to test its effectiveness.
HONEY AND PROPOLIS
Honey is widely known for its antibacterial properties. The attributed antibacterial mechanisms are: an osmotic effect due to its sugar content, its hydrogen peroxide content (produced by the glucose oxidase added by the bee), its acidity, and other substances derived from flowers. Honey has been studied for its anti-H. pylori activity in vitro[168-171].
Manuka honey comes from one flower source. This honey has been shown to possess bacteriostatic properties against H. pylori at a 50 mL/L concentration.
Osato et al, in an effort to determine the role of osmotic effects and hydrogen peroxide in the inhibitory activity of honey in vitro, used control solutions containing glucose, fructose, combined glucose/fructose, and catalase. It was concluded that the anti-H. pylori activity was not related to the presence of hydrogen peroxide in the honey samples. However, the osmotic effect was shown to be the most important parameter for killing H. pylori at concentrations ≥ 150 mL/L.
In an in vitro assay, 8 commercial honey brands sold in Muscat, Oman, were tested for anti-H. pylori activity by a surface diffusion method and in combination with amoxicillin or clarithromycin. The results demonstrated that all of them had anti-H. pylori activity, but no synergy was observed, either with honey and clarithromycin or honey and amoxicillin. These data suggest that a triple regimen with these honeys could help to eliminate the bacteria.
Recently, in an effort to find the active compounds of honey, two studies were performed. In the first one, 3 honeys from different regions of South Africa were tested for anti-H. pylori activity. “Pure Honey” presented the maximal inhibitory effect (73.3%) at 750 mL/L, so it was extracted with different organic solvents (n-hexane, diethyl ether, chloroform or ethyl acetate). All extracts demonstrated anti-H. pylori activity at concentrations ≥ 10%, but the chloroform extract had the lowest MIC95 value, ranging from 0.156-500 mL/L depending on the strain. This suggests that all extracts could contain compounds that are inhibitory for the bacteria.
In the second work, a bioguided fractionation of a hexane extract from Golden Crest Honey was undertaken. The highest antibacterial activity was exhibited by fraction GCF3, with an MIC = 5 mg/mL. This value is very high compared to commercial antibiotics (for amoxicillin, the MIC = 0.015
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وضیح این موضوع از جملات ساده استفاده کنید تا منظور شما را متوجه شود. هنگامی که با کودک دیگری مشغول بازی است اصراری نداشته باشید که اسباب بازی اش را به کودک همبازی اش بدهد، از او بخواهید نوبتی بازی کنند و اگر به این موضوع نیز راضی نشد هیچ وقت به زور متوسل نشوید. اسباب بازی هایی مانند خانه سازی که متشکل از تکه های مجزا می باشند را به آن ها بدهید تا خودشان تصمیم بگیرند که چگونه بازی کنند.
تصحیح رفتار بدون انتقاد
در صورت لزوم رفتار کودک را نقد کنید اما هرگز خود او را مورد نقد قرار ندهید. سعی کنید با جملات درست شفاف سازی کنید به رفتار ناپسند او اشاره کنید و به طور واضح بگویید که از کدام رفتار خوشتان نیامده است، مثلا به او بگویید: «لطفا در خانه آرام صحبت کن، جیغ زدن را دوست ندارم» یا بگویید: «خیلی دوست دارم هنگامی که در خانه آرام صحبت می کنی».
فقط یک بهار
هر گونه برداشت از این وبلاگ پیگرد قانونی خواهد داشت.
نثار به کسر نون به معنی پراکندن و افشاندن یا افشانیدن و فشاندن است و به ضم نون هم آمده است (تاج العروس و لسان العرب)
زرفشاندن و گوهر افشاندن و نیز گل افشاندن در شعر، یادآوری رسمی کهن است که آن را "رسم نثار" می گفته اند.
دینار بر پراکندن که گویا رسم چینیان هم بوده است.
در رسم نثار، ماده ی اصلی زر بوده است که به گفته ی خیام در نوروزنامه "شاه همه گوهرهای گدازنده و زینت ملوک است و در باورهای عامیانه و منسوبات کواکب، در نجوم احکامی، آفتاب سازنده ی آن در دل خاک می باشد و به همین جهت خورشید لقب "زرگر چرخ" یافته است."
و "دینار نثار" که زر مسکوک و مخصوص رسم نثار بوده است.
*آخرین نمایش این رسم در سال های آخر حکومت ساسانیان و در پادشاهی پنج ماهه آزرم دخت دیده می شود:
از اصطلاحات در بیان این رسم به وسیله ی فردوسی نشان می دهد که ر سم نثار بیشتر درباری و اشرافی بوده است و در ادوار بعد، یعنی دوره های اسلامی، خلفای اموی و عباسی و حکام و پادشاهان دست نشانده ی آنان به خاطر جلب مال و ثروت بیشتر و اخذ تحف و هدایا از مردم به ویژه از درباریان و محتشمان و کارگزاران مملکت این رسم را به جا می آوردند. چنان که جشن های سده و مهرگان و نوروز و مراسم آن به همین علت به وسیله ی ایشان با جدیت برگزار می شد. شاهان و حکام مغول نیز به همین سبب و شاید بر حسب عادت دیرین و قبیله ای رسم نثار را در دربار خود اجرا می کردند.
لفظ نثار:
در فارسی: برافشاندن – پراکندن و برپراکندن
احتمال: "داشن" جزء دوم پاداشن پهلوی و پاداش فارسی که شاید در اصل "دادشن" پهلوی بوده و با "دهشن" پهلوی و "هش" فارسی و "داد" از یک ریشه و به یک معنی است. اگر چه داشن همراه با "داشاذ" و "دهشت" در لغت فرس اسدی به معنی عطا و در دیگر فرهنگ ها نقد و جنسی را نیز گویند که پارسیان در جشن ها می داده اند و فدیه و فداء به کسر فا به معنی سربها و دادن چیزی است برای بازخرید و رهایی اسیر که در فارسی "سرگزیت" یا "سرگزید" و گاهی با تحریف "هرگزیت" آمده است و جزیه معرب همان گزیت است که مسلمانان به طور سرشمار از کافران می گرفته اند.
برگرفته از مقاله ی دکتر ابوالفضل مصفا
|[قالب وبلاگ : تمزها] [Weblog Themes By : themzha.com]|Çin, Suriye ve Angola'ya yaptığı ziyaretlerin ardından, Küba'da kısa bir mola veren Chavez, ziyaret ettiği Fidel Castro'nun sağlık durumunun gayet iyi olduğunu söyledi.
Chavez, Castro'yla iki saat görüştüğünü ve Küba'da yönetimi devralan Raul Castro'yla uluslararası gündemi değerlendirdiklerini kaydetti. Fidel Castro, geçirdiği mide ameliyatı nedeniyle, yönetimi Temmuz ayında kardeşi Raul'e bırakmıştı.随着汽车电气化的广泛应用,动力总成电气化是发展潜力最大的汽车解决方案之一。为了支持这种大规模应用,一个关键方面是延长车辆的电池续航时间。这可以通过高效、可靠的电池管理系统(BMS)解决方案而实现。
了解BMS系统的重要参数以及设计BMS系统时的相关特性和安全考虑。此外,可发现恩智浦即用型IC解决方案:电池控制器,超可靠的MCU和电源管理解决方案。
更多折叠2017年6月10日 旷野吗哪:不要放弃
2017年6月10日 旷野吗哪:不要放弃
全年读经:历代志下[34–36] 约翰福音[19:1-22]
古代以色列人出埃及时,四十年的旷野生活中,上帝赐给他们的神奇食物就是吗哪。在二十一世纪的今天,上帝为属祂的儿女预备的现代吗哪,属天灵粮就是《圣经》。神不仅能在旷野开道路,更贴心的为祂的百姓预备属天灵粮。邀请您带着承接恩典的器皿,领取今日新鲜的《旷野吗哪》。
欢迎收听《旷野吗哪》,我是孙大中,又到了我们相约一起灵修的时间。《诗篇》119篇15节诗人说:“我要默想你的训词,看重你的道路。”愿主赐给我们渴慕的心,谦卑的灵,使我们天天领受祂的训诲,得知当行的道路。
今天我们要思想的灵修题目是:《不要放弃》,所要读的经文在《旧约圣经·诗篇》17篇,请预备好您的《圣经》,我们先来听一首诗歌《更新我心意》
《更新我心意》
更新我心意,使我能像祢
更新我心意,使我能像祢
主祢是陶匠,我是泥土
磨我、塑造我,是我的恳求
读经:诗篇17篇
【诗17:1】 (大卫的祈祷。)耶和华阿,求你听闻公义,侧耳听我的呼吁。求你留心听我这不出于诡诈嘴唇的祈祷。
【诗17:2】 愿我的判语从你面前发出。愿你的眼睛观看公正。
【诗17:3】 你已经试验我的心。你在夜间鉴察我。你熬炼我,却找不着什么。我立志叫我口中没有过失。
【诗17:4】 论到人的行为,我借着你嘴唇的言语,自己谨守
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th century — a generation before Darwin — farmers were genetically modifying on a large scale, selectively breeding plants and animals to flourish in the Ohio Valley, a verdant watershed encompassing 14 states, with the richest soil yet known to agriculture.
Thus, the nation became a flourishing source of agricultural wealth long before industrial raw materials such as cotton, coal and iron were viable exports.
The fact that there was no single state, but a group of independent royal English charters, allowed diversity in diet from the start. A mid-day dinner in rural Pennsylvania would be very different from that on a Carolina plantation, or from street food in The Bowery.
To the initial presence of British, Dutch, French and Spanish food, successive waves of immigration added culinary influences from Germany, Ireland, Scandinavia and Italy. Meanwhile, the underground but pervasive influence of slavery played its role in the South. Following the annexation of Texas, Mexican border states developed their own regional cuisine. Jews brought Baltic and Slavic influences to the urban Northeast, and coolie laborers in California added Chinese. By the early years of the 20th century, the United States was repository to a staggering legacy of foods.
But that legacy was not a literal one. The differences that evolved over time and distance were substantial. There were also critical differences in ingredients, preparation, and indeed, differences of life and culture. There is no such thing as "chop suey" in China, "chili" in Mexico or "french fries" in France, and a Chicago-style deep-dish pizza would be considered an embarrassment in Naples. American food forged a unique path, ignoring the entreaties and scoffs of purists, collecting — like a magpie — shiny bits of metal and pieces of string, seemingly random things. But in the end, it is not random. It is a kind of genius. It is its own thing.
Today I want to begin a series of journeys through America's culinary past. It would be interesting (and often amusing) to share early recipes, or "receipts" as they were called. But instead I want to select useful ones, ones I've actually tested. Obsessing about the past is as bad as ignoring it.
My first subject is cornbread. There are not many dishes the New World can claim sole credit for, but this is one. Native Americans learned early to dry and grind corn into corn meal, the basic component of cornbread. The first cornbreads were simple mixtures of cornmeal, salt and water. Cornbread is unique because instead of yeast or other leavening agents, it is caused to rise chemically. This is due to natural properties of cornmeal and corn flour.
> The best corn bread we ever ate was from meal well-kneaded, with nothing but water and a little salt, and then made into lumps about the size and somewhat the shape of a man's foot, and raked in the embers just like potatoes to roast, and there allowed to remain and cook all night. Remember the three grand secrets about baking good corn bread: Never grind your meal very thin, always have it fresh-ground, and never fear baking it too much.
— Solon Robinson, Midwestern pioneer and author, 1866
Thin, dense and flat, corncakes were the perfect way to transport healthy food for long distances over periods of time with minimal weight. Together with jerked venison and pemmican, "pone" became a staple of the pioneers. Along the way, some brilliant woman made a critical improvement, the addition of egg, and that is its tradition.
Cornbread was the natural fodder for a nation of constantly shifting demographics, of poor whites and blacks seeking a better life. Disdaining charity and handouts, the seekers made do with what they had. In this ongoing American quest for independence, cornbread played its role — the most democratic of foods.
In his book Serious Pig, John Thorne describes grinding his own meal from kernels: "They looked like tiny glass beads, and they ground up something like that, too. To turn them into meal was an arm-wrenching experience. The mill was bolted down to the kitchen counter, which, underneath its linoleum veneer, was an inch-thick piece of plywood. Even so, I was sure that I was going to rip a chunk right out of it before I was done. Enough cornmeal for one small cornbread was a half hour's grinding." Ever wonder what basic food preparation was like when you did it all yourself, from scratch?
Thorne continues: "But it was lovely, fragrant stuff, and the resulting cornbread was delicious, possessing tiny flavor notes that are long gone by the time cornmeal arrives from the mill."
The modern take on cornbread is about additions and improvements, and I'm as guilty as anyone — I've made it with layers of cheddar cheese or chili in the middle, or shredded pepper jack on top, with jalapenos, with garlic, with honey, and with corn freshly sheared from the cob. Ideally, however, cornbread should taste like corn, and nothing else.
Three of my most trusted sources claim that white cornmeal has more flavor. But where can you buy it? I searched Eureka Natural Foods, the Co-op and Wildberries. In fact, where I found it was Safeway in Arcata, in two-pound boxes used mostly for tortilla making by the Latino community.
Note in the recipe the absence of "Clabber Girl" or other baking powder. The use of aluminum sulfate in baking powder introduces a "metallic" off-flavor, so soda and tartar are used instead to boost leavening. Still, this is not a puffy cake.
Basic Southern Skillet Cornbread
> (adapted from a recipe by John and Matt Thorne in Serious Pig)
Put a well-oiled* 8-inch cast-iron skillet in a 450-degree oven for 5 minutes.
1 cup white corn meal
1/2 t baking soda
1/4 t cream of tartar
1/2 t sea salt
1 large egg
1 cup buttermilk, or yogurt mixed with milk
(*1 T bacon grease, lard or peanut oil for the skillet)
>> Whisk the egg, adding liquid, then pour the dry ingredients through a strainer to remove lumps, and whisk again.
>> When the pan is ready, remove — hot! — pour batter in, then bake for 15-20 minutes. Bread should be set and golden brown when done.
>> Remove from oven, and invert over a cutting board (otherwise it will continue to cook and become dry). Allow to cool 1-2 minutes before slicing. Serve hot, with butter.
This was the simplest recipe I've ever encountered. I was skeptical.
But omigod. I'm now a devout believer. It was the best cornbread I've ever tasted, so good we ignored most of the meal, cutting off and buttering little wedges until we felt like Thanksgiving turkeys ready for the oven. (We were also testing Organic Valley "cultured butter," which is the perfect accompaniment.) Simpler is not just better; it is heaven.اقای Kyriakos Mitsotakis نخست وزیر یونان اخیرا قصد دولت را برای دو برابر کردن حداقل سرمایه گذاری برای املاک و مستغلات تحت برنامه ویزای طلایی
این کشور اعلام کرد.
میتسوتاکیس در سخنرانی اخیر خود در مورد برنامه های سیاسی در نمایشگاه بین المللی تسالونیکی، جزئیات کمیابی در مورد طرح دولت ارائه داد، اما او روشن کرد که حداقل استانه سرمایه گذاری واجد شرایط ویزای طلایی از 250،000 یورو به 500،000 یورو در مناطق انتخابی افزایش می یابد.
میتسوتاکیس به اشتراک گذاشت که استدلال پشت تغییر سیاست حفظ ثبات مالی در بازار مسکن برای یونانی ها است و اظهار داشت: “برای افزایش مقرون به صرفه بودن املاک و مستغلات برای یونانی ها، ما اکنون حداقل میزان سرمایه گذاری مورد نیاز برای صدور ویزای طلایی را از 250،000 یورو به 500،000 یورو افزایش می دهیم.”
میتسوتاکیس اشاره نکرد که این تغییرات چه زمانی رخ خواهد داد. با این حال، ذینفعان نزدیک به دولت پیش بینی می کنند که افزایش قیمت را در ژانویه 2023 اعلام کند، اما هنوز مشخص نیست که چه زمانی اجرایی خواهد شد.
وزیر توسعه یونان همچنین به ذینفعان اعلام کرد که این تغییر سرمایه گذاری های املاک و مستغلات در شهرداری های اتن و تسالونیکی و همچنین جزایر منتخب و مناطق مجلل اتیکا بزرگ را پوشش می دهد.
عمل استاندارد معمولا دیکته می کند که دولت قبل از اجرای کامل تغییرات، یک دوره مهلت خواهد داد و منابع نزدیک به دولت فاش کرده اند که در حالی که برنامه اجرای تغییرات در 1 ژانویه 2023 است، وزارت مهاجرت یونان یک دوره انتقالی طولانی را ترجیح می دهد.
تا ان زمان، دولت به پردازش هر گونه درخواست ارائه شده قبل از مهلت تحت مقررات موجود ادامه خواهد داد و به سرمایه گذاران اینده نگر یک پنجره کوچک برای اقدام سریع می دهد.
ویزای طلایی یونان یکی از محبوب ترین برنامه های اقامت با سرمایه گذاری در جهان است. از زمان اغاز ان در سال 2013، دولت 9،610 سرمایه گذار را به همراه 19،157 نفر از اعضای خانواده وابسته خود تایید کرده است.
با این حال، تصمیم اخیر دولت ممکن است تاثیر پویایی بر تقاضای جهانی در دو مرحله داشته باشد.
مرحله اول قبل از اجرای افزایش قیمت است، زیرا کارشناسان اکنون انتظار دارند که فعالیت های زیادی با سرمایه گذاران به دنبال قفل کردن برنامه های خود تحت مقررات فعلی باشد.
مرحله دوم پس از تغییرات است، زیرا یکی از جذاب ترین عوامل ویزای طلایی یونان قیمت مقرون به صرفه ان بود.
افزایش حداقل سرمایه گذاری در املاک به 500،000 یورو، ویزای طلایی یونان را با ویزای طلایی اسپانیا (همچنین 500،000 یورو)، بالاتر از حداقل سرمایه گذاری املاک تحت ویزای طلایی پرت
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Huskies grandi ma affettuosi, non avrai mai a corto di cuties per incontrarti.
Infine, l'attesissimo spettacolo di luci di Natale durante le festività natalizie è assolutamente da vedere. Gli alberi sono adornati con display luminosi che danzano con la musica di accompagnamento. È affascinante e sicuramente ti affascinerà. Il più recente è stato a tema Disney che lo ha reso più magico. Oh, e ho detto che è gratuito? Basta essere pronti a spingere la tua strada nella folla in quanto tende ad essere pieno di bambini e bambini nel cuore allo stesso modo.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Pixabay
Manila Bay Sunset
Avere una visuale libera del tramonto della Baia di Manila per un paio d'anni, seduto nel mio angolo dell'ufficio è certamente, una delle cose che non vedo l'ora alla fine della giornata di lavoro è un tramonto nella Baia di Manila. Il confort calmante del morbido bagliore arancione mentre si tramuta, trasformandosi lentamente in sfumature di blu e viola, sembra dirti che tutto è finito bene.
Se stai cercando il modo perfetto per concludere la tua esplorazione di un giorno, allora potresti voler farlo in questa parte della città. Più vicino all'aeroporto rispetto alle altre aree di questo articolo, sarebbe molto più comodo tornare all'aeroporto da qui, soprattutto se si deve prendere un volo in prima o in tarda serata.
Trovare il posto perfetto per una visione gratuita del sedile anteriore dello spettacolo naturale è facile, poiché la diga di 937 metri lineari offre molto spazio al dettaglio. Se hai del denaro da spendere, prendere la crociera al tramonto è un'altra opzione. Per circa $ 30,00, ricevi bevande illimitate con buffet e fai in modo che i musicisti ti facciano serenità mentre ti godi tranquillamente l'esperienza di un'ora. Ad ogni modo, verrai trattato con una rappresentazione impressionante e stranamente confortante di una delle meraviglie della natura.
Un avvertimento per tutte le persone che amano il sole là fuori: prima di accontentarsi della giornata, il maestoso Mr. Sun lancerà duramente la sua sfera arancione incandescente di calore torrido, quindi è meglio essere armati con una crema solare se ti capita di fermarti in un momento precedente a quello previsto per il tramonto.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Wikimedia Commons
Musei nazionali
Il Museo Nazionale delle Filippine si trova nella città di Manila. Ci sono tre istituzioni principali: Museo Nazionale di Belle Arti, Antropologia e Storia Naturale, che si trovano a pochi metri l'uno dall'altro. Poiché il governo ha posto maggiormente l'accento sulla cultura locale, questi edifici sono stati rinnovati per sembrare più moderni e ospitare molte mostre importanti. Soprattutto, ora sono gratuiti per tutti i visitatori durante tutto l'anno.
La destinazione più popolare è il Museo Nazionale delle Belle Arti. Costruito nel 1918, l'edificio fu utilizzato nel corso della storia per ospitare diverse funzioni governative. Durante l'occupazione giapponese nel 1945, l'edificio fu bombardato e successivamente ricostruito per ospitare il congresso. Fu solo nel 1998 che l'edificio fu consegnato al Museo Nazionale delle Filippine. È stato dichiarato un monumento storico nazionale nel 2010.
Il Museo ospita molte collezioni provenienti da tutto il mondo, ma il pezzo più venerato è lo Spoliarium più grande della vita dell'artista nazionale Juan Luna. È una delle opere d'arte più importanti nella storia delle Filippine. Il dipinto raffigura i gladiatori dell'Impero romano, trascinati via e insanguinati dopo un combattimento nell'arena. Lo stesso eroe nazionale Jose Rizal ha analizzato l'opera d'arte come una rivelazione grezza del calvario filippino durante il regime spagnolo nelle Filippine.
Dall'altra parte il Museo delle Belle Arti è il Museo Nazionale di Antropologia. È una raccolta interessante ed estesa di manufatti e informazioni sulla storia del popolo filippino. Le mostre espongono la storia del popolo filippino dalla preistoria ai tempi moderni. Gran parte della storia filippina è incentrata sul regno di 300 anni della Spagna, ma il Museo di antropologia rivela la lunga storia della cultura filippina, profondamente radicata nelle credenze naturali e persino nell'Islam.
La terza istituzione è il Museo di storia naturale. È una delle strutture rinnovate di recente e il suo design moderno e l'architettura unica sono stati l'attrazione principale durante la sua riapertura. È dotato di una rampa a spirale in tutto il museo. I visitatori conoscono le molte forme di vita nelle Filippine. Ci sono numerosi display e persino presentazioni walk-through che mostrano l'incredibile biodiversità che chiama la casa delle Filippine.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Wikimedia Commons
Shopping
Una delle prime cose che noterai a Metro Manila è il numero e le dimensioni dei centri commerciali di ogni città. I filippini sono spudoratamente amati di frequentare i centri commerciali, in parte a causa dell'aria condizionata per tutto il giorno in questo paese molto caldo. I centri commerciali nelle Filippine sono disponibili in tutte le forme e dimensioni, ma in essi troverete alcuni dei migliori negozi e ristoranti.
Alcuni dei centri commerciali più progettati appartengono al gruppo di società Ayala. Troverai centri commerciali come Greenbelt, Glorietta e Bonifacio High Street Central a Makati e nella vicina Taguig. Questi centri commerciali sono splendidamente progettati con giardini e sculture. Il gruppo SM ha una vasta rete di centri commerciali, dagli spazi del quartiere al più grande centro commerciale delle Filippine chiamato Mall of Asia. Questi famosi centri commerciali hanno una vasta gamma di negozi al dettaglio, dalle boutique di fascia alta ai marchi locali. Ci sono anche grandi magazzini per abbigliamento economico e di fascia media, che sarà molto utile se devi adattare il tuo guardaroba per il tuo viaggio nelle Filippine.
Per i cacciatori di occasioni, il paradiso degli affari più semplice da navigare è Greenhills a Pasig City. Ci sono posti con prezzi stracciati come Divisoria, ma questi sono difficili da trovare ed estremamente pieni di gente. Greenhills, tuttavia, segue lo stesso concetto di stallo del mercato e il processo di contrattazione, ma è ospitato in un centro commerciale confortevole e climatizzato.
Se stai cercando articoli e cibi filippini unici, cerca i negozi Kultura. Si trovano nei centri commerciali SM di tutta la città. Kultura è la parola filippina per "cultura", e questa catena di negozi presenta alcuni fantastici articoli di ispirazione filippina e filippina. Troverai abbigliamento, accessori e persino alcuni snack locali da portare in viaggio o da portare a casa.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da SPumpie su Flickr
Gite di un giorno
Se non ti piacciono le scene della città e hai voglia di essere tutt'uno con la natura, ci sono molte gite di un giorno da Manila che puoi fare.
La popolarità in aumento è la provincia di Rizal, a circa due o tre ore di distanza da Metro Manila. Questa provincia, una volta ignorata, sta diventando nota per la sua accessibilità alla natura e facilità di trasporto. Una gita alle cascate di Daranak o un'escursione di un giorno al monte. Pamitinan offre ai viaggiatori una rapida risposta dal caos della città. Noleggiare un'auto per portarti in questi luoghi è l'ideale, ma è abbastanza facile usare anche i mezzi pubblici. Inizi la tua avventura all'aperto e sei ancora in tempo per festeggiare a Manila.
Un'altra destinazione popolare per gite di un giorno è Tagaytay City, a 2 ore di auto da Metro Manila. Tagaytay è una città situata nella provincia di Cavite con un'altitudine media di circa 610 metri (2.000 piedi). Il clima qui è notevolmente più freddo della Metro Manila, motivo per cui è una destinazione molto popolare, soprattutto nella stagione estiva. Ci sono molti ristoranti lungo la cresta di Tagaytay che si affacciano sul lago Taal. È un'ottima opzione per rilassarsi, godersi il famoso Bulalo (zuppa di stinco di manzo) e rinfrescarsi dal caldo di Manila.
Goditi qualche giorno a Manila
Metro Manila può essere uno shock per il sistema di chiunque, ma questa vivace città metropolitana è un luogo eccitante dove stare. Con così tanti ristoranti e bar, l'esperienza gastronomica sarà sicuramente fenomenale. Allo stesso tempo, ci sono molti posti da esplorare per saperne di più sulla cultura e sul paesaggio filippini. Quindi, se ti ritrovi a passare, non perdere tempo rinchiuso nella tua camera d'albergo. Muoviti e conosci una delle città più vivaci dell'Asia. </ PCon un decreto emanato per evitare di accogliere i 150 naufraghi soccorsi dalla Alan Kurdi, il governo ha dichiarato che, fino al termine dell’emergenza, quelli italiani non sono “porti sicuri”
Hello, World! — All’undicesimo giorno di abbandono in mezzo al mare, la nave Ocean Viking di SOS Méditerranée e Medici Senza Frontiere è ancora senza un porto sicuro, con 104 naufraghi a bordo.08508113045
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır sekiz yüz elli - sekiz yüz on bir - otuz - kırk beş olarak okunur.
8508113045 numaralı taşınabilen sabit hat kurumsal veya bireysel kullanılan bir numaradır.
Uyarı: Şüpheli Numara. Bu numara birden fazla sistemimizde sorgulanmış.
08508113045 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
08508113045 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.这篇书评可能有关键情节透露
给我印象最深刻的不是他的成名作《透明的红萝卜》,而是这篇《白狗秋千架》。如果说,前者是他自觉地运用了模糊地文学技巧,那么后者则是他在娓娓道来一个故事。这个故事,让我想起了鲁迅笔下的《故乡》、《社戏》。同样是关于农村题材,我看了不少小说,而莫言的这篇小说,让我很感动。
感动,有很多种。单纯的为着内容,人物的悲惨命运,以及严酷的历史。而这篇,也许又是透露这一种“与生俱来”的悲剧感,而让我大为感动吧。每次看他的作品,我都潜意识里会拿他和余华做对比。余华是我很喜欢的作家,现在想来很大的原因是,他的那部作品让我在很年轻的时候,就体验到了所谓的“宿命感”。
这种“命”的意识,不仅仅是在中国的文学作品中出现,也在希腊的神话传说中屡次提出。在他们的哲学里,这被成为logos。是超越宙斯以及
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utilizzata nella protezione al traffico di cabotaggio in Libia, mentre allinizio del 1941 fu trasferita nel Tirreno meridionale per qualche mese e poi di nuovo in Nordafrica sino a fine anno.
Nel periodo compreso tra il 6 giugno ed il 10 luglio 1940 la Cascino, insieme a Papa, Chinotto e Montanari, ai posamine Durazzo e Pelagosa ed agli incrociatori ausiliari Attilio Deffenu e Caralis, partecipò alla posa di 30 campi minati, 12 dei quali antisommergibile, nelle acque della Sardegna, per un totale di 2196 mine.
Nella notte tra il 16 ed il 17 settembre 1940 quindici Fairey Swordfish britannici attaccarono il porto di Bengasi: nove di tali velivoli, appartenenti all815th Squadron della Fleet Air Arm, sganciarono bombe dirompenti da 227 e 114 kg ed incendiarie da 45 kg, affondando il cacciatorpediniere Borea ed i piroscafi Maria Eugenia e Gloriastella e danneggiando gravemente la torpediniera Cigno, mentre i restanti sei, facenti parte dell819th Squadron, posarono altrettante mine magnetiche Mk I da 680 kg a 75 metri dallimboccatura del porto. Il 17 settembre, stante la confusione e sovraffollamento del porto ed il rischio costituito dal Maria Eugenia e dal Gloriastella ancora in fiamme, si decise di trasferire a Tripoli una parte delle navi presenti. Nella mattinata del 17, pertanto, la Cascino raggiunse Bengasi per assumere la scorta della moderna motonave da carico Francesco Barbaro, diretta a Tripoli: subito dopo essere uscite dal porto di Bengasi, tuttavia, alle 11.38, le due navi capitarono sulle mine posate dagli Swordfish non visti da terra la notte precedente, e la Barbaro urtò uno degli ordigni, riportando gravi danni a prua e dovendo essere trainata nel bacino occidentale del porto da dei rimorchiatori, per posarsi su bassifondali.
Dal 4 al 7 novembre la nave scortò da Tripoli a Palermo e Napoli il piroscafo Pozzuoli e la nave cisterna Lina Campanella.
Alle 11.30 del 15 febbraio 1941 la Cascino ed unaltra anziana torpediniera, la Rosolino Pilo, salparono da Napoli dirette a Tripoli, di scorta alle moderne motonavi Andrea Gritti e Sebastiano Venier ed al piroscafo Caffaro. Infruttuosamente attaccato da un sommergibile sconosciuto, che, alle cinque del mattino del 17, lanciò dei siluri contro l Andrea Gritti al largo dellarcipelago tunisino di Kuriat, il convoglio giunse indenne a Tripoli il giorno stesso.
L11 ottobre 1941 lunità salpò da Trapani e si aggregò alla scorta del convoglio "Giulia", composto dalla nave cisterna Proserpina e dai trasporti Giulia, Bainsizza, Nirvo, Zena e Casaregis, partiti da Napoli l8 ottobre e diretti a Tripoli. Il Bainsizza ed il Nirvo, colti da avarie, dovettero però riparare a Trapani, mentre il 12 ottobre, alle 22.25, sette aerosiluranti britannici Fairey Swordfish dell830th Squadron della Fleet Air Arm di Malta attaccarono il convoglio e colpirono lo Zena, che sinabissò dopo le tre di notte in posizione 34°52 N e 12°22 E 42 miglia a sud di Lampedusa, ed il Casaregis, che, dopo un inutile tentativo di rimorchio vanificato da un incendio scoppiato a bordo della nave, dovette essere finito dalla scorta dopo circa sei ore, affondando in posizione 34°10 N e 12°38 E o 34°02 N e 12°42 E, 80 miglia a nord/nordovest di Tripoli. Per altre fonti gli attacchi aerei sarebbero stati due, il primo alle 23.45 del 10 ottobre nel quale fu colpito lo Zena, affondato poco dopo le tre dell11 ed il secondo intorno alle sei dell11 ottobre. Secondo altra versione gli attacchi si sarebbero tutti verificati l11 ottobre. Il convoglio "Giulia" fu il primo convoglio a cadere vittima delle decrittazioni operate dallorganizzazione Ultra, che intercettò e decifrò tutti i messaggi relativi al convoglio da prima della partenza sino allultimo giorno di navigazione.
Tornata a Trapani, il 12 ottobre la Cascino lasciò di nuovo il porto siciliano di scorta, insieme ai cacciatorpediniere Sebenico e Nicoloso da Recco, al Nirvo ed al Bainsizza, nonché al rimorchiatore tedesco Max Barendt, diretti a Tripoli. Il 14 ottobre, all1.20, il Bainsizza venne attaccato e danneggiato da sei aerosiluranti Swordfish dell830th Squadron in posizione 34°18 N e 12°16 E o 34°15 N e 12°12 E, circa 65 miglia a nord di Zuara: il piroscafo danneggiato venne preso a rimorchio dal rimorchiatore Ciclope, con la scorta della torpediniera Polluce, uscita da Tripoli, ma il tentativo di salvarlo fu vano ed infine il Bainsizza, abbandonato, affondò nella notte tra il 14 ed il 15 ottobre, dopo circa 24 ore dal siluramento, in posizione 34°35 N e 12°12 E, un centinaio di miglia a nord/nordovest di Tripoli.
Dal 16 al 19 ottobre la torpediniera, partita da Tripoli, si aggregò alla scorta di un convoglio in navigazione da Napoli a Tripoli, formato dalla motonave Marin Sanudo e dai piroscafi Beppe, Probitas, Paolina e Caterina, cui si aggregò poi da Trapani anche il motopeschereccio e nave frigorifera Amba Aradam. Il Beppe fu silurato il 18 dal sommergibile HMS Ursula al largo di Lampedusa, dovendo essere preso a rimorchio dal rimorchiatore Max Barendt, cui fornirono assistenza lo stesso Da Recco e la Calliope, giungendo a Tripoli il 21, mentre alle 22.30 del 18 il Caterina fu gravemente danneggiato con un siluro durante un attacco da parte di cinque Swordfish dell830th Squadron. Nonostante un tentativo di rimorchio, il Caterina affondò capovolgendosi alle 17.30 del 19 ottobre, a 62 miglia per 350° da Tripoli. Il resto del convoglio arrivò a Tripoli il 19.
1.3. Storia 1942-1943 e la perdita
Alle 14.30 del 5 gennaio 1942 la Cascino lasciò Tripoli alla volta di Palermo per altre fonti Trapani, di scorta al piroscafo misto Perla. Alle quattro del mattino del 7 gennaio, tuttavia, quattro aerosiluranti Fairey Albacore dell828th Squadron della Fleet Air Arm, di base a Malta, attaccarono il convoglio a 35 miglia per 215° da Pantelleria, colpendo con un siluro il Perla, che affondò dopo oltre dieci ore di agonia, alle 14.50, una ventina di miglia a sud di Pantelleria. La Cascino recuperò lintero equipaggio del piroscafo affondato, composto da 78 uomini, e lo sbarcò a Trapani.
Successivamente, nella primavera-estate 1942, la torpediniera venne adibita a missioni di scorta sulle rotte che univano lItalia allAlbania, nellAdriatico centrale e meridionale, a supporto delle operazioni militari nei Balcani, e nelle acque del Mar Ionio e della Sicilia. L11 maggio 1942 la Cascino, insieme allincrociatore ausiliario Lorenzo Marcello ed alla torpediniera Francesco Stocco, scortò da Bari a Durazzo i piroscafi Italia e Rosandra carichi di truppe e rifornimenti. Cinque giorni più tardi Cascino, Marcello e Stocco tornarono a Bari scortando di nuovo l Italia ed il Rosandra, aventi a bordo truppe che rimpatriavano.
Il 28 maggio la sola Cascino fu di scorta alla nave cisterna Dora C. da Bari a Valona, mentre il 30, insieme allincrociatore ausiliario Brioni ed alla vecchia torpediniera Giacomo Medici, scortò da Bari a Durazzo Italia, Rosandra ed il piroscafo da carico Chisone, che trasportavano truppe e materiali. L8 giugno Cascino, Medici e Brioni furono di scorta da Bari a Durazzo al Rosandra e ad un altro piroscafo, l Aventino, aventi un carico di truppe e rifornimenti.
Il 27 luglio 1942 la nave, unitamente al Brioni, scortò da Bari a Durazzo il piroscafo Quirinale, con truppe e materiali, mentre il 18 agosto la sola Cascino scortò da Patrasso a Navarino il motopeschereccio e nave frigorifera Genepesca I.
Il 14 settembre 1942 la nave fu coinvolta nei combattimenti per la difesa di Tobruk durante lattacco inglese denominato Operazione Daffodil. Trovandosi ormeggiata in porto insieme alla gemella Montanari e ad una terza torpediniera, la Castore, la nave aprì il fuoco quando, intorno alle tre di notte, dieci motosiluranti inglesi attaccarono il porto di Tobruk: sparando nel buio, le torpediniere italiane affondarono o danneggiarono alcune delle unità attaccanti, ed, insieme alle 17 motozattere poste a difesa del porto dopo linizio dellincursione, respinsero lattacco. La Castore e la Montanari vennero poi fatte partire intorno alle otto del mattino per recuperare e catturare i naufraghi britannici ed i loro mezzi danneggiati, ed individuarono anche la motosilurante britannica MTB 314, che era stata portata allincaglio a Marsa Umm el Sciausc sotto il tiro della motozattera italiana MZ 756 e fu poi catturata dal dragamine tedesco R 10. Le due torpediniere, insieme a quattro motozattere e ad un rimorchiatore fatti partire in contemporanea, recuperarono 476 uomini. Vennero catturati anche due mezzi da sbarco che cercavano di dirigere a lento moto verso Alessandria dEgitto.
Sul finire del 1942 la Cascino venne di nuovo utilizzata nelle acque della Libia per poco tempo, mentre nel 1943 fu trasferita nel Tirreno meridionale, svolgendo anche saltuarie missioni a Biserta nella fase più difficile della battaglia dei convogli per la Tunisia. Nel febbraio 1943, infatti, la torpediniera, al pari di molte altre siluranti e navi scorta italiane e tedesche, venne utilizzata per il trasporto veloce di truppe e rifornimenti in Tunisia.
Il 12 marzo 1943, alle 00.30, la Cascino lasciò Napoli alla volta di Tunisi, insieme alle torpediniere Sirio, Orione, Pegaso, Cigno, Ardito che dovette lasciare la scorta per avarie di macchina e Libra ed alle moderne corvette Cicogna e Persefone, di scorta ai mercantili francesi Esterel e Caraibe impiegati per conto delle forze tedesche ed alla nave cisterna italiana Sterope. Alle 21.35 o 21.50 del 12, tuttavia, aerosiluranti britannici attaccarono e danneggiarono, a 12 miglia per 71° da Capo San Vito Siculo la Sterope, che dovette essere rimorchiata a Palermo: la Cascino, insieme alla Pegaso, fu distaccata per la scorta della nave danneggiata. Il resto del convoglio proseguì, subendo il siluramento dell Esterel da parte probabilmente del sommergibile britannico Thunderbolt, che fu poi affondato dalla Cicogna.
Alla proclamazione dellarmistizio la Cascino si trovava La Spezia: non essendo in grado di muovere, per evitare la cattura, il 9 settembre 1943 la nave si autoaffondò nel porto della città.
Complessivamente la torpediniera aveva svolto 228 missioni di guerra, percorrendo circa 69.000 miglia nautiche. La Cascino risulta essere stata la terza tra le più attive torpediniere italiane della seconda guerra mondiale.
Il relitto della Cascino venne recuperato nel 1947 e demolito.by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell
Top Shelf Productions, 2013, 2015, 2016
This amazing trilogy is a multi-year project of former civil
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secolo, assumendo rapidamente anche un autentico carattere agonistico.
Protagonisti della Giostra del Saracino sono i quattro antichi quartieri della città:
La giornata Giostresca si apre al mattino con la lettura del bando da parte dell'Araldo.
Poi prosegue con un variopinto corteo storico che si snoda per le vie della città con 350 figuranti in costume trecentesco e ben 27 cavalli.
Il momento saliente del corteo è la benedizione degli armati sulle scalinate del Duomo da parte del Vescovo di Arezzo.
Il torneo cavalleresco, che si svolge nella preziosa cornice di Piazza Grande agli ordini del Maestro di Campo, si apre con l'ingresso in piazza, al suono di trombe e di tamburi, del corteo storico, recante gli antichi gonfaloni della città.
I momenti salienti di questa fase sono l'ingresso delle massime Autorità della Giostra: Magistratura, Giuria, Rettori dei Quartieri.
Segue:
-
l'esibizione degli Sbandieratori (di Arezzo)
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l'ingresso (al galoppo) dei giostratori
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lo schieramento sulla lizza dei cavalieri di casata rappresentanti l'antica nobiltà aretina
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la lettura da parte dell'Araldo della Disfida di Buratto (una composizione poetica in tre ottave risalente al XVII secolo)
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il saluto di balestrieri e armigeri al grido di "Arezzo"
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l'autorizzazione della Magistratura a correr giostra
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l'esecuzione dell'Inno del Saracino - opera del compositore Giuseppe Pietri (1886-1946) -
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la lettura, da parte dell'Araldo, della Disfida di Buratto re delle Indie
La disfida di Buratto Re delle Indie letta da Francesco Sebastiano Chiericoni
Disfida di Buratto re delle Indie
Non più d'usati onori aure cortesi
spingon, o Castro, il piede a' tuoi contorni. Sol quest'usbergo e rilucenti arnesi
premon le membra a vendicar gli scorni.
I magnanimi spirti a torto offesi, lungi dal trionfar, odiano i giorni.
Con questo del flagel più grave pondo, giuro atterrir, giuro atterrare il mondo.
Oggi provar t'è forza, empio arrogante, che merte sol vers'i Tartarei chiostri, un falso traditor volga le piante e del suo sangue il suo terreno inostri.
Ogni patto aborrisco e da qui avante vesto la spoglia de' più orrendi mostri.
Troppo infiamma il mio cuor giusta vendetta, onde sol morte e gran ruine aspetta.
Oggi vedrai, s'al nuovo campo ascendi, s'al tuo folle vantar sian l'opre uguali.
Prendi pur l'asta e fra tue strage apprendi l'armi di un falso ardir quanto sian frali.
Manda chi più t'aggrada e solo attendi, da troppo irata man, piaghe mortali.
Non più parole, omai, vo' vendicarmi:
Al campo!
Alla battaglia!
All'armi!
All'armi!
Inizia poi la gara vera e propria: i giostratori delle quattro "porte", i veri protagonisti della manifestazione, si gettano al galoppo (la corsa è detta carriera), lancia in resta, contro il Saracino, un automa corazzato, che rappresenta un saraceno armato di mazzafrusto ("detto Buratto, il Re delle Indie"), secondo l'ordine delle carriere stabilito per sorteggio la settimana antecedente la giostra nel corso di una cerimonia in costume in Piazza del Comune.
Numerosi gli imprevisti determinati dall'abilità, dal coraggio e dalla fortuna degli otto giostratori che si avvicendano sulla pista di terra battuta e in leggera salita ("lizza"), che taglia diagonalmente Piazza Grande.
Vince la competizione la coppia di cavalieri che, nel colpire lo scudo del Saracino (che presenta punteggi variabili fra uno e cinque), consegue il risultato più elevato.
Al loro Quartiere va in premio l'ambita lancia d'oro.
In caso di parità fra due o più Quartieri dopo le carriere ordinarie (due serie, una per ciascun giostratore), per aggiudicare il trofeo si ricorre ad una o più carriere di spareggio.
Al termine vengono sparati colpi di mortaio in onore del Quartiere vincitore.
Le regole del torneo, contenute in un "regolamento tecnico" che ripropone, quasi inalterati, i Capitoli per la Giostra di Buratto risalenti al 1677, sono, nonostante la veneranda età, di facile comprensione.
L'esito dello scontro fra i cavalieri cristiani e "l'infedele" resta incerto fino all'ultimo momento, a causa dei frequenti colpi di scena, che vanno dalla squalifica del giostratore (in caso di uscita dalla lizza) al raddoppio del punteggio (in caso di rottura della lancia nel violento impatto con il Saracino).
La manifestazione si svolge ogni anno ad Arezzo il penultimo sabato di Giugno in notturna (Giostra di San Donato, patrono della città) e la prima domenica di Settembre nel pomeriggio (Giostra di Settembre).
Visita anche le nostre pagine sulle giostre di Giugno (in notturna) e Settembre (in diurna).
Fonte: Ufficio Archivio e Comunicazione, Assessorato al Turismo - Comune di Arezzo
E per chi vuole saperne di più consulti il sito ufficiale della Giostra del Saracino della Città di Arezzo all'indirizzo:
www.giostradelsaracino.arezzo.it|Dimensions||6.5 x 9.25|
|Features||full-color photos, ancient craft, ancient recipe, historical timeline, further reading, chronology, works consulted, glossary, index|
|Interest Level||Intermediate, Middle|
|Review||Click here for review|
|Series||Junior Biography from Ancient Civilizations Set 1|
|Subject||Genghis Khan, Mongols|
Temujin was nine years old when his father was killed. His father s clan would not help his mother. He almost starved. Yet despite growing up poor, he united the Mongol tribes. As an adult, he successfully led an invasion of China, one of the most powerful countries in the world. He ruled over the largest empire in history. He became known as Genghis Khan.Charlotte Kingsnorth设计的“Fuzzy Hi!breed II”扶手椅
Kingsnorth用“另一个自我”重新构想家具,并通过精致而模糊的纺织品装饰赋予它们新的生命,利用工业生产过程作为执行她作品的手段。她的作品融合了具有拟人化影响的雕塑艺术 – 拟人化的每一个创作,也同样具有功能性。
Josep Vila Capdevila设计的Breakwave椅子
Aparentment的多学科设计师Josep Vila Capdevila使用令人难以置信的坚固材料设计了Breakwave椅子,用于保护和遮蔽,就像防波浪从地中海海岸重新引导水一样 – 从而融入了野兽派、工业主义和实用主义的设计影响。
Sang Hoon Kim设计的“Ghost+Orange”椅子
受家具是建筑的另一个维度的信念的启发,设计师Sang Hoon Kim创造了由泡沫组成的功能性家具,这些家具以有趣的有机形式执行,这些形式既是几何的,又是不对称的。通过科学和即兴的制作技术,每件作品也受到空间设计的启发 – 在创造环境的同时,也受到周围环境的影响。
Nick Thomm & Basic.Space的THOMME
澳大利亚设计师Nick Thomm致力于探索当代色彩系统,他的视觉语言是通过融合现代技术与传统艺术工艺来定义的,创造出由环氧树脂涂层组合物渗透的家具,执行抽象形式、形状和颜色的独特融合。
Bea Pernia的Beat Collection
室内设计师兼歌手Bea Pernia受到天然材料的启发和迷恋,喜欢探索各种材料的并置,如石头、瓷器、大理石、金属和木材。作为一名屡获殊荣的歌手,Bea通过分层材料、形状和颜色进行设计的方式是她创作音乐的方式,并反映了两种创意媒介之间的相似性。
Kodai Ujiie的Oribe漆大罐
日本艺术家Kodai Ujiie重新构想了kintsugi漆修补技术,其充满活力的器皿超越了当代日本陶瓷。他独特的作品由厚实的有机形式组成,并由巨大的纹理、形状和颜色构成。
Kohler x Sam Ross的KOHLER x SR_A水龙头
此次合作将Sam Ross的概念和前卫的设计方法与KOHLER的厨房和卫浴产品的永恒和传统遗产融合在一起,探索了新材料、形式和颜色的融合 – 重新评估了我们对熟悉的日常物品的了解和想法。
Lara Bohinc的“乌托邦”
作为2023年迈阿密艺术周的委托设计师,Lara Bohinc的家具被巧妙地布置在Design Miami的庭院以及整个设计区。设计师用软木制成厚实的糖果色巨型外形,创造了一个舒适的聚会场所,吸引客人坐下来放松和思考。
Tadeas Podracky设计的Stool凳子
Tadeas Podracky通过广泛的材料研究,以一种好奇的态度深深重视设计的真实性。这个凳子的概念是“change”,它评估了无生命的日常物品如何也会受到生长和腐烂的影响。Tadeas手工制作出近乎对称的木质造型,通过重新评估基于破坏和个性的设计方法,重新构想了好的设计。
Victoria Yakusha的“The Land of Light”
“The Land of Light”展览是一系列单色雕塑的策划作品,让人联想到微型动物,旨在穿越黑暗和照亮前所未有的时代。这些雕塑还被设计成拥有独特的超能力,每一个都被俏皮地拟人化。
Rogan Gregory的桌子和镜子
Rogan Gregory创造了一种具有不对称特征的非正统和谐,其灵感来自生态学、生物过程、自然+有机形式和地质学。Meridian镜子由bastogne胡桃木和青铜组成,几乎让人联想到“泄气+扭曲”的气球,并辅以由相同材料和设计理念组成的咖啡桌。Embezzlement law covers the laws and procedures related to the crime of embezzlement. Embezzlement occurs when a person in legal possession of an asset steals it. For example, if an accountant who has been given legal access to a client’s cash steals a portion of it, this may be considered embezzlement. Embezzlement law determines which acts are considered embezzlement and covers legal procedures for dealing with it.
In most jurisdictions, embezzlement law covers a specific type of theft. When a person commits embezzlement, he steals from a person, business, or entity. In such a case, however, the person who commits embezzlement has a legal right to be in possession of the money or property he steals. Instead of handling the money or property in the way that is expected of him, he fraudulently takes control of it for his own purposes. For example, a sales person may collect money for his employer, which means he has a legal right to be in possession of the money. He may then embezzle it by keeping all or part of the money for his own purposes or transferring it to another party, without his employer's knowledge or permission.
In many jurisdictions, an accused embezzler will face criminal charges. In such a case, however, the wronged party may have to prove that the accused person committed embezzlement. To be convicted of embezzlement in many jurisdictions, the defendant must have been entrusted with the money or property of the wronged party. Likewise, the defendant must have had access to the money or property because of the relationship he had with the party
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راست محافظهکار) اعلام کرد این بازنگری قانون همچنین دسترسی به مراقبتهای طبی و اسکان را برای افرادی که درخواست پناهندگی آنها در حال بررسی است، بهبود میبخشد.
شرایط بازداشت مهاجرانی که در وضعیت غیرقانونی در جاپان به سر میبرند، به شدت مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است؛ به خصوص از زمان مرگ ویشما ساندامالی، شهروند ۳۳ ساله سریلانکایی در سال ۲۰۲۱ و هنگامی که در بازداشت به سر میبرد.
خانواده وی از دولت جاپان تقاضای جبران خسارت و پرداخت مبلغ بیش از یک میلیون دالر کرده اند.
زن جوانی که در یک زندان در ناگویا (مرکز جاپان) به سر میبرد، بنا بر اعلام گزارش ها، به صورت مکرر از درد معده و علائم دیگری شاکی بود، اما به گفته حامیانش به قدر کافی در آن زمان تحت درمان قرار نگرفت.
جنجال و فشار سیاسی ناشی از این ذوسیه، به کنار گذاشتن لایحه مشابهی با این قانون در آن زمان منجر شد.
اخیرا مجلس نمایندگان جاپان در جلسهای لایحه جنجالی اصلاح قانون مهاجرت را تصویب کرد.
گفتنی است دولت جاپان به منظور مقابله با کاهش جمعیت قصد دارد اصلاحاتی را در حوزه کار به اجرا بگذارد که از جمله آنها میتوان به تعطیلی ۳ روز در هفته و پرداخت کمک هزینه به فرزندان زیر ۱۸ سال اشاره کرد.
خبرگزاری جمهور
- بین الملل得了外痔会怎样
外痔的出现会有明显的症状,比如肿块、瘙痒、疼痛,有部分患者在大便时候还会有疼痛和不畅的表现。外痔的出现是需要及早进行治疗的,不然对肛门的健康影响是非常大,严重会引起便血的情况。
血栓性外痔,排便或用力后,在肛门缘皮下忽然起一圆形或椭圆形肿块,病人感觉异常疼痛,活动或排便时疼痛加重。因括约肌痉挛,感觉直肠下部、肛门有异物感,妨碍行走,坐卧不安。外痔疮的症状,肿块表面颜色稍暗,有时呈紫红色,稍硬,触痛明显,有时经2–3天血块吸收,疼痛减轻,可以自愈。有时感染化脓,表皮破溃,就会生成肛瘘。
结缔组织外痔,结缔组织外痔如无炎症发生,病人仅觉局部有异物感或排便后肛门部不易清洁,常有少量分泌物和粪便积存,刺激肛门部,可发生湿疹和搔痒。如有发炎,则感疼痛,坐立行走不便。初起只是皱襞肿大,中间有粪便和分泌物积存,皮肤暗红色,有表皮脱落;外痔疮的症状,因反复的炎症刺激,则肛门外皮肤有突起,质软,色黄,常在肛门后中线上,也有时在肛门前方或两侧。
静脉曲张性外痔,发病缓慢,初起只感觉肛门部肿胀不适,排便时肿胀加重,如有发炎等并发症,则发生肿痛等症状。外痔疮的症状,检查可见在肛管前后或围绕肛门有肿块隆起,表面盖以皮肤,皮下有扩大曲张的静脉丛。Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, is not a name one hears often from the pulpit. A notable white Bible scholar puts this partly to the fact that as a black man, many white Christian scholars, preachers, and missionaries, from the reformation era to the present day, have not felt comfortable, giving Ebed-melech airtime in Christendom.
Who is Ebed-melech? He is the Ethiopian who saved Prophet Jeremiah from painful death, when the King and princes of Judah, imprisoned Jeremiah in a well. The story of this honorable black man is told in Jeremiah Chapters 38 and 39.
Jeremiah 38:7-10 (The Living Bible) says: “When Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, an important palace official, heard that Jeremiah was in the cistern [well], he rushed out to the Gate of Benjamin where the king was holding court. “My lord the king,” he said, “these men have done a very evil thing in putting Jeremiah into the cistern. He will die of hunger, for almost all the bread in the city is gone.” Then the king commanded Ebed-melech to take thirty men with him and pull Jeremiah out before he died.”
Jeremiah angered the leaders of Judah, with his preaching that God’s is judging them for their corruption, wicked practices, and idolatry; as a result they will be captured and enslaved by Babylon. Jeremiah was deeply unpopular, so the leaders decided he should die, except for Ebed-melech who believed Jeremiah.
Consequently, we read from Jeremiah 39:15-18 (The Living Bible): “The Lord gave the following message to Jeremiah before the Babylonians arrived, while he was still in prison: “Send this word to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian: The Lord, the God of Israel, says: I will do to this city everything I threatened; I will destroy it before your eyes, but I will deliver you. You shall not be killed by those you fear so much. As a reward for trusting me, I will preserve your life and keep you safe.”
Jewish traditional teachings say Ebed-melech, like Enoch and Elijah, did not die but entered into paradise alive. The Bible narrative about Ebed-melech is so honorable, and powerfully contradicted the slave era and colonial era idea of the inferior black person, white Christians avoided given it airtime in the Churches.
In this era when we are exposing racial injustices, Lord open our hearts to fully accept the equality of all peoples, black and white, Amen!布鲁斯·施奈尔:让企业严肃对待信息安全的唯一办法就是
分享:
施奈尔说,存储数据的公司,其安全操作需受到监管,只要没达到合规要求——罚!只要发现泄露个人信息——起诉!
安全大师布鲁斯·施奈尔日前发声,称让公司企业严肃对待信息安全的唯一办法,就是通过《塞班斯-奥克斯利法案》风格的监管,或者类似欧盟《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)这样的法律。
施奈尔在博客中写道:“市场解决不了这个问题。市场的效果,来自买家在卖家中做选择,而卖家为争取买家而努力。提醒一下:你不是Equifax的客户,你是他们的产品。”
不仅仅是Equifax。它或许是最大型的几家之一,但还有其他2000到4000家数据代理商在收集、存储和售卖你的信息——几乎所有这些公司你都从未听说过,也没有任何业务往来。
而且,不仅仅是征信机构,比如Equifax,在尽力收集个人数据,几乎每家公司都在这么做。
Facebook是人类创造出来的最大型监视公司,其商业模式就是收集你的数据。我没有Facebook账户,但Facebook依然保有我和我联系人相当完整的资料——以防万一我忽然决定入圈。
Equifax仅仅是遭遇高破坏性安全事件的众多公司中最新曝出的一家而已。从很多方面看,这些安全事件都是因为无能和忽视而导致的。而这些公司在公开数据泄露事件方面,往往非常迟缓。
此类市场失效只能通过政府干预来解决。通过监管存有我们数据的公司的安全操作,惩罚不合规的公司,政府可以将不安全的代价,提升到足以让安全成为更廉价选择的程度。
赋予受安全事件影响的个人以成功起诉的能力,允许将个人数据的暴露本身作为一种伤害,也能达成同样目的。
美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)不会因为基本的安全不称职就介入,除非你拿出“不公平及欺诈商业行为”的证据。
如果你不喜欢Equifax如此疏忽地对待你的数据,别浪费精神向Equifax抱怨,向你的政府抱怨去。
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Equifax数据泄露事件致CIO和CISO离职
Equifax因Struts漏洞未及时打补丁 面临4500亿美元集体诉讼赔偿For those who do not make bread every weekend or have an obsession with baking cakes, it is important to know the difference between all-purpose flour, pastry flour and cake flour.
First, what’s the same about all these flours is that they are all made from wheat. What makes them different is how they are milled, what kind of wheat they’re made from, and even what time of year the wheat was actually harvested. But what it really all boils down to is the protein content.
Protein content is directly related to how much gluten can be formed using that particular flour. Gluten helps create the structure and determine the texture in your final baked good. Flours with low protein contents will generate less gluten and flours with high protein content will create more.
To get the light and airy structure of cakes such as Angel Food cake, you want flour with very little protein. But to form the dense chewy structure of bread, you want flour with a lot of protein so that you can create as much gluten as possible.
- Bread Flour: 14 – 16%
- All-Purpose (AP) Flour: 10 – 12%
- Pastry Flour: 9%
- Cake Flour: 7-8%
The exact protein content varies by brand, region, and also by country. However, the name given to the flour is usually an indication of how it’s intended to be used. If you’re having trouble with a recipe written by someone in another country, try to figure out the protein content of the flour they’re using and then find your local equivalent.
Substituting flours with different protein contents can get a little tricky. For most intents and
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before leaving an infested areas.
Soil disturbance; minimize the amount of soil disturbance when carrying out work.
Humans & animals; Check clothing for weed seeds. Limit access for cats and dogs into weedy areas during high risk periods (i.e. during seed set). Control vermin including foxes and rabbits on your property (vermin play a major role in spreading weed seed). Control established weeds that encourage birds to spread seeds i.e. blackberry.
Physical barriers can be put in place to reduce invasive plant spread by water (eg. hay bales). Before undertaking works on a waterway contact should be made with the Catchment Management Authority.
Use appropriate methods to treat plants that have the capacity to spread vegetatively. i.e. correct disposal of bulbs corns and tubers after removal.When my daughter was 3 months old I have read Maria Montessori’s book « Absorbent Mind » and it had a big impact on me.
Firstly, I understood some of the happy moments of my childhood, when I was allowed to freely explore the environment around our home and secondly I understood why I was so unhappy in school.
Now putting aside my own story that I don’t want to project on my daughter I have asked myself what I can do to encourage her develop an inner freedom that will allow her to be « just be herself »
“Only through freedom and environmental experience is it practically possible for human development to occur.” - Maria Montessori
In the last year I have observed her a lot and saw how she explores the world. Because of an unusual environment (severe pollution in China) and our constant travelling and moving, I have spent almost every minute of her life with her. I know many people consider spending time with an infant as dull and uninteresting. For me it was inspiring and full of new learnings.
Here is what I have learned from her:
1/ It's not about "playing", it's about exploring the world. Replacing the words « play » by « discovery » and « toy « by « real object » can change our whole perspective of how we see the relation children have with the world.
I hear so many times « you can’t play with this ». It’s an automatic sentence. But I try to stay mindful and when I hear myself saying it, I rephrase it « you can’t explore this ». And then if it's safe, I ask myself « Why not? » Children never « play » with objects, they « explore, discover, experience » the world around them. If we understand that, our whole relationship with our children and with the environment changes
2/ « Less is more ». A minimalistic environment with less toys and plenty of real life exploration is what they need. Because we traveled so much and moved in so many times (9 times in 18 months) we didn’t have so much space in our luggage. This was beneficial for all of us. I had to be more creative (find around me real objects that were safe and interesting to be explored) and she got to experience things from the day to day life and not reproductions of the reality. For example, I gave her some things from the kitchen (a frying pan, an wooden bawl, real spoons …) that were not breakable and preferably not of plastic
3/ We don’t need to rush a baby (or a child). They just naturally go through different milestones: rolling, crawling, walking, talking. We don’t need to make them sit if they are not interested in yet, we don ’t need to put them on their tummy if they don’t like it yet, we don’t need to rush them stand up and walk. Babies are self-learners. All we need to do as parents is to be there and tenderly SEE them. Just like they are, at the development stage where they are.
4/ We can trust babies and therefore encourage their independence. When we can start encourage independence? Very very early I believe. Based on my observation and my experience a 7 months older baby (an actually a 6 months old too) can be capable of eating independently, without being fed with a spoon. He or she can eat regular food (our food) without being mashed. A 10 months old (probably even younger) can drink directly from a small mug. My daughter was so happy to use the objects we use (mugs, glasses, plates…), eat the same food we ate (if it was healthy) and skip all the « baby stuff ».
When they become toddlers we need to resist to the urge to help them when they want to do things by themselves.
5/ Children come with an innate personality and we need to treasure it. They have their own potential an our job as respectful parents is to identify it and cherish it. Just like a gardner treasures a plant without knowing its color.
“And now here is my secret, a very simple secret: It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”
― Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince
So these were some of my « Aha! » moments in the first year of my life as a new parent. I know each baby is unique and each parent experience is different. I’m curious to learn more about yours.Questo attico si trova a pochi minuti a piedi dalla spiaggia in una posizione tranquilla e silenziosa.
La struttura dispone di due camere da letto, una con letto matrimoniale ed una con due letti singoli, e due bagni, L'attico è arredato con gusto con mobili di alta qualità. Il salone ha un divano, TV a schermo piatto da 32 'che riceve canali TV del Regno Unito, canali sportivi pay per view e altro, tra cui una raccolta di film e cofanetti online. Internet WI-FI gratuito che è illimitato è incluso.
La cucina è completamente attrezzata, tra cui microonde, frigo / freezer, forno e piano cottura, tostapane e lavatrice / asciugatrice e macchina per il caffè. C'è un itinerario completo di posate, stoviglie e utensili da cucina.
L'attico beneficia anche di una spaziosa terrazza sul tetto privata con vista sul mare e sulle montagne e ha il lusso della propria piscina privata, un barbecue costruito ed è attrezzato con sedie a sdraio, tavolo e sedie.
Per coloro che utilizzano una macchina, c'è un parcheggio custodito. C'è anche l'ascensore per l'appartamento.Evanescence grubunun solisti Amy Lee anne oldu. Amy, 2007 yılında New Yorklu terapist Josh Hartzler ile evlenmişti. 2014 yılı Ocak ayında bebek beklediklerini Twitter üzerinden paylaşmışlardı. Dün gece Instagram hesabı üzerinden yeni doğan bebeği ile birlikte olduğu fotoğrafı paylaşan Amy, anne olduğunu dinleyicileri ile paylaştı.
Amy, Instagram üzerinden paylaştığı fotoğraf ile birlikte duygularını böyle dile getirdi : “Küçük arkadaşımız Jack Lion Hartzler burada. Kalbimin derinliklerini şimdiye kadar bilmiyordum. Dünya daha da parlaklaştı”.Focus XC Team si è diviso per gareggiare in Croazia, Austria e Svizzera lo scorso weekend…Barbara ha iniziato in Crozia chiudendo con un ottimo 4° posto. Alla domenica Linda, alla Swiss Bike Cup – Rivera, ha chiuso 5° e Marcel Guerrini ha fatto anche lui un’ottima prova con il 2° posto negli U23. Florian Vogel era presente anche lui in Austria, ma ha bucato – mentre a LangenloisBarbara e Markus hanno fatto un buon allenamento.N in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
Today we’ll learn the letter N in sign language. Since we’re talking about a letter, we’ll explain the differences between the spoken and sign language alphabet.
There are differences between the sign language families. For example, the sign for the number N in British Sign Language BSL and American Sign Language ASL is different.
In order to keep this case short, we’ll simply discuss BSL today.
But first, let me explain the idea of fingerspelling so you can have a deeper knowledge of what we’re going to talk about today.
After that, we’ll move on to our main topic.
Table of Content
If you are a part of the deaf community or have experience working with deaf people, you may be familiar with the ideas of the sign language alphabet and fingerspelling.
You can learn to sign letters by finger-spelling. It consists of a set of hand gestures used to spell words or individual letters. This idea has a clear connection to the letter N.
The letter N is written in sign language using hand gestures, much way it is in spoken languages. Since the letter N doesn’t have any particular signals linked with it, we must learn the gestures that go along with it so that we can use them later to spell out things like people’s names.
One of the most important aspects of sign language is finger spelling. They are excellent for communicating because of their adaptability.
So, let’s move on to how to write the letter N in BSL.
N in Sign Language Alphabet
What is N in sign language?
As we’ve already mentioned, each sign language represents the letter N differently; this blog will just cover the BSL N alphabet.
We have a high-quality video on how to do n sign with fingers. Please watch it first.
Please follow the instructions given below to continue.
1. Start with a normal posture, facing the person you’re going to talk with.
2. Place two fingers (middle and index finger) of the left hand on top of the right hand, palm facing upwards.
3. As you make the sign, pronounce the letter.
So, that’s how we sign N in British Sign Language. Another thing to keep in mind is always to have a beautiful smile. People can connect more easily when they smile. Even if you’re not speaking aloud, smiling has the same impact on all conversations. This also applies to nonverbal communication, like sign language.
What to Read Next:
- C in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- E in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- X in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- M in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- V in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- P in Sign Language – Video & Image Included
- Z in Sign Language – Video & Image Included在Khlo Kardashian Odom昨天在福克斯新闻节目中闪现了一些情绪之后,我们对我们最喜欢的一些衣柜故障进行了倒叙 – 压区单,无内裤派对图片和超级碗惊喜.
Lindsay Lohan,帕丽斯·希尔顿和布兰妮·斯皮尔斯当然都做了削减,但是一些意想不到的名人也有公开的压区滑点 – 包括在红地毯上摆姿势时的一些曝光.
以下是我们挑选最令人震惊的衣柜故障…
更多:观看Khlo的nip slip!
1.珍妮特·杰克逊的Nipplegate:2004年,当Justin Timberlake在半场表演中撕裂了她的上衣时,世界看到了珍妮特的珠宝首饰。闪光灯持续了一秒钟,然后珍妮特把手放在她的乳头上,但它足够长,导致重大戏剧,两名歌手因事件而失败,联邦通信委员会起诉CBS.
2.布兰妮斯皮尔斯缺乏内衣:这一次性连续闪光器在2006年处于无内裤成名的高度,当时不止一只狗仔队的镜头显示她没穿任何内裤。值得庆幸的是,联邦通信委员会并没有在这里进行干预,而且这位歌手最终也被掩盖了.
3. Tara Reid的红地毯梦魇:美国派的火车残骸承认她“像个白痴一样微笑”,而她的左胸在2004年的Diddy 35岁生日派对上被红地毯上的摄影师曝光。这位女演员公开表示她很不高兴在她的公关人员赶紧帮助她的同时继续抢购的照片.
4.帕丽斯·希尔顿的“盲人”Boobage:当然,我们没有看到过的女继承人部分可能没有留下任何部分,但这一特殊时刻脱颖而出。在拍摄“明星是盲人”的视频时,希尔顿穿着紫色的连体泳衣在沙滩上snap o o o – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – her her pop pop pop pop pop pop.
5. Lady Gaga的Popped Top:在一件青色假发和黑色紧身连衣裙上,这位疯狂穿着的歌手在本周的纽约CFDA颁奖典礼上被誉为时尚偶像。但是,虽然为举起手臂的摄影师戏剧性地摆姿势,这一举动导致她的女士部分突然出现,让“Born This Way”歌手的裸照自我暴露在人群中.
6.亚历山德拉·克里的小(想象力)黑色连衣裙:前总统候选人约翰·克里在2004年戛纳电影节上为女儿穿上一件比她更半透明的黑色连衣裙后,得到了很多不必要的关注。摄影师拍了拍,很快发现在严酷的闪光灯下,长长的数字几乎完全被透视并露出了克里的整个身体。虽然她(幸运的是)穿着内衣.
7.安娜妮可史密斯的乳房秀:当我们习惯于看到前花花公子模特的私人部分时
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says it’s partially made out of lead and is designed to first and foremost protect the pelvic area, where most of the body’s renewable bone marrow is made, Reuters reports.
“It may look simplistic on the outside but the structure inside is three-dimensional and very unique. The idea here was to create a product that on the one hand protects but on the other hand is not overburdened by weight,” he said.
Nobel laureates Roger D Kornberg and Michael Levitt are on Stemrad’s scientific advisory board, as they were quickly persuaded of the belt’s merits.
“When I first told about it, I was at first skeptical,” said Kornberg.
At just over 15 kilos, the belt would be wearable for most people. A full body suit to protect all the body’s vital organs such as the liver and thyroid would weigh about 200 kilos, so most people wouldn’t be able to wear it.
The belt can protect the wearer for doses of up to 1,000 rads – a high level of radiation poisoning that can cause serious illness and even death.
Milstein says that protecting the body’s bone marrow is crucial to ensuring survival after radiation exposure.
After the Chernobyl disaster, many of the firemen and engineers who were first on the scene had to have bone marrow transplants, and even then most of them died soon afterward, so protecting the bone marrow may have made a difference.
“Conceptually, it’s agreeable that the bone marrow is the most radiation sensitive tissue and that bone marrow is able to regenerate itself. So kind of like adding one plus one, we know that if we perform partial shielding on bone marrow, we get an increased survivability of the individual,” said Millstein.
The gamma belt hasn’t yet been tested in real radiation environments – such as in Fukushima – but simulations using mannequins have demonstrated its effectiveness in absorbing radiation.
The belt doesn’t offer full protection or allow an unlimited stay in an irradiated area and despite still being unproven Stemrad has already got orders from Israel, Russia and Japan.
Israel has a history of being as prepared as possible for any kind of attack from outside forces. Earlier this year Israel stopped distributing gas masks to its citizens after concluding that an imminent chemical weapons attack from Syria was unlikely, although the emergency services will still be issued with them.
- White House: ‘Trump Was Right’ On JCC Bomb Threats
- Trump Credited By Israeli Police for Push That Solved JCC Bomb Threats Case
- Israelis in Tel Aviv Scared to Leave Homes After African Migrant Violence
- Israeli JCC Threat-Makers “Paid with Bitcoin”
- Second Israeli Arrested for US Jewish Community Centers Threats第297章 赛悉拉的退路
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亲们,电脑与手机端都用www.xiannixiaoshuo.com打开访问,非常方便,一定要记住哦。
海豚王子是纠结的。
情况一如当初他和艾德莉所预料的那样变糟糕了,艾德莉却不再跟他同一个步伐。不是说艾德莉把他给卖了,而是艾德莉步子太大,大得他看不懂。
作为一个附庸种族,翼精灵依然随时保留着支援精灵族的部队。
偏生谁都知道,翼精灵已经把半数精锐抽调去幻影骑士城。而精灵神王科瑞隆对此屁都没放半个。
精灵族在进行一个大计划,科瑞隆和安格芮丝联合宣布:奥创大陆已经不安全了,恐怖和灭亡正在逼近,希望所有纯血精灵迁回去永聚岛。
永聚岛名字上是个岛,其实也是一块相当巨大的大陆,五十多万平方公里的巨岛上全是森林。
这个面积如果给人类居住,住个几百万人不成问题。但对于拒绝从事耕作,一切用度都采自于自然的精灵来说,那就太挤了。
科瑞隆坚持认为,在巨大的威胁面前,环境的拥挤不再是主要问题。而且他迫切地想凝聚战力。
精灵诸神会议几乎成了科瑞隆的一言堂,最后强行通过了决议,颁下神谕给所有种族的纯血精灵,下令回迁。
除了野性未驯,从来不被视为纯血的野精灵之外,包括夜精灵、木精灵在内的所有精灵族分支都响应了号召,开始声势浩大的回迁行动。
这种大型的回迁定必伴随着牺牲。
在很多地方,森林并不是连贯的。好多部族的精灵被迫通过广阔的荒地,甚至穿越人类帝国的领地。尽管科瑞隆已经对各个人类国度的国王发出照会,说明哪个国家对精灵回迁队伍出手,将要承受精灵诸神的怒火,但阳奉阴违的家伙很多。
美丽的精灵一直是地下奴隶市场的抢手货。
不少盗贼团,甚至是官兵假装的盗贼团都开始伏击迁徙的精灵队伍。精灵当中不乏强者,科瑞隆也拜托了人类森林系诸神派出德鲁伊和游侠队伍支援。
然而同时迁徙的精灵实在太多,根本无法面面俱到。
大量的牺牲产生了,不管是人类的,还是精灵的。这进一步加剧了精灵族与人类的矛盾。
作为输送回迁精灵去永聚岛的关键一环,负责海边到永聚岛这一段海路的自然是海精灵,赛悉拉忙得天昏地暗。哪怕得知雷文醒来,也刚好这天才稍微有空派化身去找雷文。
“欢迎你,海豚王子。”在幻影骑士大厅里,雷文带着艾德莉招待海豚王子。
这是一张小圆桌,赛悉拉却很不惯。
雷文坐主位,赛悉拉坐下首的客座,这没问题。但艾德莉你的化身完全靠雷文边上坐着,这是什么意思?
不过正事要紧。
海豚王子咬咬牙,还是开口了。
“雷文,我这次来,是想问你讨要那张五号浮空岛的图纸。你有什么要求,如果海精灵给得出的,我们一定给。”
上次交易,是两族一起负担,一起出价,轻松多了,现在艾德莉一副走在前头的样子,深海·赛悉拉也只能硬着头皮独自开价。
没直接回答,雷文反而淡淡说道:“海豚王子,我记得你的神职当中包括海洋、海精灵、创造、知识?”
“对!”赛悉拉眼前一亮,如果不是要海精灵现有的东西,那就好办了。
“其实我在为我的浮空岛的防御系统苦恼。我找到一套非常棒的防御系统,但这套东西明显不适合地面种族使用。”
“你的意思是……”
“那是一套来自巴托地狱的东西。”
雷文话音落下,海豚王子唰一下站了起来,双手握紧拳头,轻轻发抖:“你在开玩笑?魔鬼的邪恶,可是远古诸神都无法净化的!”
“不不不,不需要你净化这件邪恶的东西。准确地说,我拿到手的只会是一套系统,并不带阵营属性的。”
听到这里,赛悉拉才稍微放下心,重新坐下,摆了个手势,请雷文继续说下去。
“不过那东西因为放在地狱里太久了。沾染了太浓重的火焰气息,要搞掉那个,我估计需要一个海洋领域的神祗十到二十点海洋神性将其中和。我跟安博里不熟,所以只能拜托你了。”
安博里是人类的海洋女神,中等神力神祗,不过这货可是风暴之神塔洛斯的直属手下,既有竞争,又有些许暧昧。反正就是麻烦。
深海·赛悉拉顿时苦着脸。
二十点神性,哪怕对于一个中等神力神祗来说都不是一件轻松的事。神祗可以将自己的神力凝练为神格或者神性。但这是一个漫长的过程,神格碎片最久,微弱神力神祗凝练一块神格碎片,要以百年为单位。
即使强大神力神祗,凝练一块神格碎片也要好几年。
神性是含有神祗特质的力量精华,相对来说容易点,但20点神性,绝对也要海豚王子几十年的储备。关键是,用掉之后,就没有足够神性赐给自己出色的信徒。雷文的话还没说完:“不光是要付出神性,我还需要你帮忙用神力稍微温养一下那东西。如果能帮忙灌满神力进去,那就更好了。”
这一下,海豚王子亚都疼了。
雷文是厚道的,他拿出一份完整的5号浮空岛图纸,推到赛悉拉面前:“我只需要你的一个承诺,东西我大概一个月后就能到手,你到时候再帮我弄就行。但作为报酬的地图,我可以先给你。对,只属于海精灵的5号浮空岛的图纸。”
赛悉拉真的动容了,什么叫童叟无欺、诚实可靠小郎君,明显眼前的雷文就是啊!
想想吧,科瑞隆在精灵诸神会议中,预定的在那块连图纸都没看到的浮空大陆上,给他和艾德莉的族人划出的那块栖息地真是小得可怜,还说得好听,按人口多寡分配……
对比起来,雷文这才是厚道啊!足足一个可以用来挂靠的独立浮空岛,进可攻退可守。
可是,5号浮空岛只属于海精灵,那翼精灵呢?
海豚王子诧异地望向艾德莉。
艾德莉淡淡一笑,第一次向自己的好友说出自己的打算:“按照我跟科瑞隆签订的条约,翼精灵和精灵族的盟约会在世界终结之日自动作废。如果真的世界毁灭,我会选择加入雷文的浮空岛。”
深海·赛悉拉震惊了,彻彻底底地震惊了。
他的确预想过翼精灵或许早已决定付出更大的代价换取什么,但没想过,艾德莉
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lui mille e mille cose. Sarò forte. Come lui è sempre stato.»
Kennard si pentì di aver fatto quella domanda: i suoi discorsi con Rys rischiavano continuamente di finire tra le lacrime. Non che la loro situazione fosse poi così rosea... ma se avessero passato il tempo a piangere le loro perdite e quello che ormai non potevano più avere, non sarebbero andati da nessuna parte.
«Suoni ancora il ryll, chiya?»
«Certo! Quando è stata l'ultima volta che mi hai sentito suonare, Ken?»
«Mi metti in difficoltà... sicuramente secoli fa... forse per un mio compleanno...»
«In quest'ultimo inverno sono migliorata molto: passavo i pomeriggi con papà, e suonavo spesso per lui...»
«Che ne dici di suonare per me, ora?»
«Sarà un immenso piacere.»
Uscì dalla stanza, tornando poco dopo imbracciando la piccola arpa. Si sedette su una seggiola, le spalle al fuoco.
Cantò una ballata lenta, ma non malinconica. Il canto di un mare lontano e cristallino.
E la tristezza che aleggiava nei loro cuori si dissolse nella dolce armonia della musica.
Ancora una volta. Quelle visioni la lasciavano senza fiato, senza la capacità di respirare.
Eppure non era angoscia. Qualcosa di più profondo e insondabile: un senso di mancanza, di incompletezza.
Quella donna dal volto così dolce e grave, vestita di cremisi, che appariva e scompariva in un lampo di luce... e le tendeva la mano.
Cosa significava? E poi vedere, con gli occhi di un'aquila, quella valle stupenda, un gioiello, pura, incontaminata. E quell'edificio, che sorgeva sulla valle, sempre più alto, come uno smeraldo incastonato tra mille altre pietre. Era una Torre? Una Torre verde?
Quella visione le dava un'energia nuova, la attirava, la sconvolgeva, come la luce racchiusa in una matrice.
Dopo la partenza da Arilinn, si era dedicata poco al suo donas. A parte qualche sporadica visita nel Sopramondo, per rivedere il giardino della Torre, o per cercare di avere visione del futuro, il suo potere era quasi inattivo.
Non era mai riuscita ad ammetterlo, nemmeno con se stessa: l'impossibilità di diventare Custode l'aveva segnata.
Il potere e le responsabilità delle donne in cremisi l'avevano sempre affascinata. Quando era entrata ad Arilinn, per il suo addestramento, aveva creduto di trovare la sua strada. Sapeva di averne le capacità: il suo laran era molto forte, il suo dono potente.
Anche se la sua capacità di vedere possibili futuri sotto forma di visioni (nonostante l'addestramento) riuscivano spesso a sconvolgerla. Quante notti passate insonni, sconvolta da ciò che ogni suo passo avrebbe potuto creare nella sua mente: mille, infiniti futuri, infinite possibilità. A volte nulla potevano le cure attente e premurose del monitore della Torre e della stessa Marelie: fino a quando non riusciva a chiudere gli occhi sul mondo, il futuro, anzi, i futuri, la perseguitavano. Ma pian piano era riuscita a prendere il controllo della sua mente, a fissare le visioni più simili o ricorrenti, a cancellare subito tutto il resto.
Ma seppur armata di una poderosa forza di volontà, il suo corpo era troppo fragile, la sua mente troppo insicura: impossibile diventare una Custode... questo il verdetto. Maledette visioni!
E così, tornata a casa, aveva preferito dimenticare le sue potenzialità, per evitare di soffrire a causa dell'impossibilità di sfruttarle; l'amore dei genitori ed Heatwine avevano fatto il resto.
Ma ora, quella donna, quella Custode, risvegliava in lei l'orgoglio di un'operatrice laran, la perentoria volontà di usufruirne, per migliorare la propria vita e quella degli altri.
Ed ora le visioni erano quasi un sollievo, perché testimoniavano le sue capacità, le potenzialità della sua mente. Non poteva vivere come un animale, ignara dei mille mondi della mente, ignara del suo potere, di ciò cui anelava la sua anima.
Come aveva potuto, per così tanto tempo, mentire a se stessa?
Quello era il suo destino... ed ora le visioni, e la Custode che ne era la protagonista, le davano la possibilità di realizzarlo.
Kennard avrebbe capito, ed avrebbe condiviso il suo sogno.
Ogni telepate doveva farlo. Che altre possibilità c'erano?
L'anno che seguì fu un anno di convalescenza, per entrambi, ma anche di duro e gratificante lavoro. Kennard e Daenerys curarono insieme le loro profonde ferite, attingendo forza e volontà l'uno dall'altra.
Kennard si era abituato alla sana vita di campagna della tenuta. Era tornato a Thendara solo una volta, per dare le dimissioni dalla Guardia, ma non ne sentiva la mancanza. L'inverno era appena cominciato e c'erano molte cose da fare. Riparare il tetto di un fienile che lasciava filtrare l'acqua, preparare i piantumai nella serra, controllare le numerose cavalle gravide che avrebbero figliato nel maggio.
Doveva ammetterlo: si era appassionato alla sua nuova immagine, alle sue responsabilità. Essere Dom di Heatwine lo gratificava e rendeva orgoglioso molto più di quello che avesse creduto.
Le fessure nelle imposte della sua camera lasciavano entrare lame della luce rossastra dell'alba, era ormai ora di alzarsi. In cucina avrebbe trovato come sempre la sorella già alzata, il fuoco acceso ed una buona colazione a base di miele, pane di noci e jaco. Sbadigliò, stiracchiandosi.
Aveva appena finito di prepararsi (rimpiangendo per l'ennesima volta di non poter avere della sana e bollente acqua termale, ma la poteva trovare solo in paese), quando sentì bussare alla porta.
«Ken, sono io, posso entrare? La voce della sorella aveva uno strano tono di urgenza.»
«Certo, vieni, sono già vestito,» le disse aprendo la porta, «che succede? E come mai quelle occhiaie? Non hai dormito stanotte?»
«No, sono andata nel Sopramondo.»
«Da sola! Senza nessuno che ti controllasse!» si inquietò, «eppure anche tu sei un monitore, sai bene che non...»
«Oh ti prego, non farmi la ramanzina... lascia perdere! Quando tu non c'eri ci andavo lo stesso, basta stare attenti a quello che si fa.»
«E allora?»
Daenerys chiuse la porta e si mise a sedere sullo sgabello ai piedi del letto, mentre il fratello apriva le imposte facendo entrare la luce del giorno nella stanza.
«Sono andata un po' in giro. Prima al livello dove vengono scambiati i messaggi dei relè, poi in un altro livello, quello che Marelie usava per l'addestramento delle possibili Custodi. E lì ho sentito come un richiamo, un appello. Era sicuramente una Custode: anche se non l'avevo mai vista ho avuto come l'impressione di averla conosciuta da sempre.»
Kennard, ora, cominciò a sentirsi irrequieto. Rys non era proprio il tipo che si precipita all'alba nella stanza del fratello solo per un brutto sogno.
«E poi?»
«Non parlava direttamente con me. Era come se si rivolgesse a tutto il Sopramondo, a tutti i telepatici Darkover in ascolto. Chi è disponibile a lavorare e studiare per riportare Darkover agli antichi splendori ha un posto dove recarsi. Una nuova Torre: Elvas. Ho inciso nella memoria l'immagine del percorso per arrivarci: è in una vallata lunga e stretta, tra i Domini degli Aldaran e degli Ardais. E lì c'è un villaggio che sembra abbandonato da secoli ed una Torre... come dire... sembra che sia stata tagliata ad un terzo della sua altezza, ma è sicuramente una Torre. E può essere ricostruita... Kennard... ricostruire una Torre, con la forza delle matrici!»
I suoi occhi ardevano di un fuoco che Kennard non aveva mai conosciuto. Quasi aveva paura... il fervore di sua sorella era qualcosa di soprannaturale.
«Chiya... ma sei sicura che non si sia trattato di un sogno?»
La ragazza si adirò come mai aveva visto: il volto era diventato rosso e gli occhi le brillavano di una luce di orgoglio e di sfida da mettere paura. Sembrava quasi in procinto di attaccarlo col suo donas, o di scatenare forze incommensurabili. Si alzò dallo sgabello, con le mani sui fianchi e gli si pose davanti, fissandolo negli occhi.
«Ma per chi mi hai preso! Credi che non sappia distinguere una visione da un sogno? È vero che sono solo un monitore, ma avevo cominciato l'addestramento per diventare Custode, e se non fosse stato per quei maledetti attacchi del male della soglia che avevano reso fragile il mio corpo avrei potuto continuarlo! Certo che non sognavo!» Si interruppe per riprendere fiato e sistemare la treccia che nell'eccitazione si era un po' allentata. (Kennard si rese conto che la sorella si era abituata a portare una crocchia alta sulla testa, lasciando spesso il collo scoperto. Non era decoroso, avrebbe dovuto dirglielo, ma quello non era certo il momento!)
«Dai! Calmati sorellina. Scusami, non volevo offenderti, continua.»
«Ti dirò di più,» proseguì lei restando in piedi ma distogliendo lo sguardo. «Le immagini che questa Custode trasmetteva erano praticamente le stesse delle mie visioni di questi ultimi due anni. Noi due a cavallo, sul crinale di una collina. Da soli e senza scorta. E davanti a noi, in basso nella vallata un villaggio ed una Torre strana. Ken! È quella stessa Torre del messaggio! È inconfondibile!
«Ringrazio tutti gli Dei di non avere il dono degli Elhalyn, e questo è uno dei momenti in cui vorrei che non lo avessi neanche tu!» Andò alla finestra e si affacciò, ammirando il solito meraviglioso spettacolo del mare di nebbia mattutina da cui in lontananza sorgevano incantati i primi contrafforti degli Hellers. «Non puoi farmi questo. Non ora!»
Chiuse gli occhi ripensando all'anno appena trascorso: alle inevitabili difficoltà che aveva dovuto affrontare passando dall'ordinata e metodica vita militare ai problemi connessi con la conduzione della tenuta. La sorella si era dimostrata davvero un'ottima amministratrice ed aveva imparato dal padre mille e mille cose che lui neppure si era immaginato esistessero. Aveva imparato a non trattare i contadini che lavoravano per loro come soldati da comandare. A trattare il prezzo dei cavalli al mercato, a preoccuparsi per il fieno da far stivare in modo adeguato per l'inverno. Insomma aveva avuto un anno di vita faticosa e intensa come non aveva mai immaginato. Ed ora questa chiamata, queste visioni della sorella che minacciavano di stravolgere ancora una volta la sua vita. Sentì il tocco lieve di Rys e si rese conto che la sorella stava cercando di parlargli.
"Ken, abbi fiducia in me, anche questa volta. Non vedo futuri alternativi a quelli delle mie visioni, o meglio, ce ne sono. Ma tutti portano allo stesso risultato: noi due a cavallo da soli su quella collina."
"Rys. Rys. che sarà di questa tenuta, del lavoro di una vita di nostro nonno e di nostro padre! Ed ora
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汕一带有“冬节丸,一食就过年”的民谚,俗称“添岁”。客家人认为,冬至时的水味最醇,所以,客家人冬至酿酒已成为习俗。
杭州人冬至吃年糕,吃年糕从明末清初直到现在杭州人在冬至都喜吃年糕。
在每逢冬至做三餐不同风味的年糕,冬至吃年糕,年年长高,图个吉利。
在四川却是冬至吃羊肉汤,羊肉是冬日可谓冬日滋补之首。
湖南湖北一带,在冬至那一天一定要吃上赤豆糯米饭。
在南方一些地区,则比较盛行吃冬至团(冬至丸),取其团圆的意思。
每逢冬至清晨,各家各户磨糯米粉,并用糖、肉、菜、果、萝卜丝等做馅,包成冬至团,不但自家人吃,也会赠送亲友以表祝福之意。实际上,冬至吃汤圆,是我国的传统习俗,在江南更是普遍,民间也有“吃了汤圆大一岁”的说法。
冬至吃饺子是为了纪念谁?
为了纪念张仲景。
张仲景是南阳稂东人,著作有《伤寒杂病论》,集医家之大成,被历代医者奉为经典。东汉时他曾任长沙太守,访病施药,大堂行医,后毅然辞官回乡,为乡邻治病。
其返乡之时,正是冬季,他看到白河两岸乡亲面黄肌瘦,饥寒交迫,不少人的耳朵都冻烂了,便让其弟子在南阳东关搭起医棚,支起大锅,在冬至那天舍“祛寒娇耳汤”医治冻疮。他把羊肉、辣椒和一些驱寒药材放在锅里熬煮,然后将羊肉、药物捞出来切碎,用面包成耳朵样的“娇耳”,煮熟后,分给来求药的人每人两只“娇耳”、一大碗肉汤。
人们吃了“娇耳”,喝了“祛寒汤”,浑身暖和,两耳发热,冻伤的耳朵都治好了。后人学着“娇耳”的样子,包成食物,也叫“饺子”或“扁食”。By: George M. Wheeler Published Senate Doc. 11, 35th Cong. 1st Sess.
Date: 1872 (dated) Washington D.C.
Dimensions: 21.5 x 16.5 inches (54.5 x 42 cm)
This is a very rare cloth map of the country between Great Salt Lake, Utah and just south of the Grand Canyon in Arizona. As stated in the title of the map, it was made to accompany the lists of distances, camps, mines, and geographical features throughout the area. While other known examples of this map appear on paper, this cloth version the map notes “For Office use,” below the title.
The map is a gem for any outdoor enthusiast or lover of nature as it shows in great detail some of the earliest surveys of one of the most topographically diverse areas of not only Utah and Arizona, but the United States as well. The map details wide variety of canyons, mountain ranges, hot springs, and high peaks, towns and mines. The map includes several notable areas for eco-tourism, such as the Grand Canyon, Bryce Canyon, Zion National Park, Dixie National Forest and Capitol Reef National Park.
Condition: This map is in A condition, printed on linen and folded for use. There is some light damp staining along a lower horizontal fold, else fine.
1932 S. Halsted St. #200 Chicago, IL 60608 | P: (312) 496 - 3622تا زمانی که لباس وجود داشته باشد ، مردانی دامن پوشیده اند. اما هنوز ارتباطات آمریکایی در مورد جنسیت این ایده را به روشی اصلی ، سیلو کردن مینی های چین دار و انتقال حداکثر قسمت های مختلف لباس زنان ، از بین برده است. حتی دامن کراوات ژان پل گوتییر بهار 2002 – چیزی که ممکن است آن را ترکیبی کامل از تروپهای مردانه-زنانه بدانید – در فرهنگ پاپ گسترده تر حرکت نکرد. اما از فصل بهار 2018 دامن ها در باند های لباس مردانه مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند و کسی بیش از تام براون برای آن تشکر نمی کند.
این طراح دوستدار کیلت با احتیاط شخص دیگری را از آن زمان به بعد در بیشتر باند های اتومبیل ، نه همه باند خود قرار داده است. دارد نتیجه می دهد. گزارش امروز Lyst از داغترین موارد سه ماهه دوم سال 2021 ، دامن لباس مردانه براون را در 10 رتبه برتر قرار داده است. این اولین بار در تاریخ Lyst است که دامنی 10 لباس برتر مردانه را می شکند.
نباید تعجب کرد علاقه مندان به لباس های مردانه در حال حاضر دامن های همه سبک ها را می پذیرند و طرفداران فداکار براون واقعاً چشم انداز او را خریداری می کنند. کریستین آلر ، همکار من ، جنبش وقایع جنبش ، به من می گوید: “من احساس می کنم دامن ها همیشه” روندی “بوده است ، اما دیدن اینکه مردم واقعاً آنها را می خرند و گزینه های خوبی دارند. یا آن را از کریس بلک ، مردی در مورد شهر – و در عکس بالا – که چیزی شبیه یک فداکار دامن سل است ، بگیرید: “این قطعاً یک قدم خارج از حد طبیعی من بود اما قدم دیگری را دوباره ایجاد می کردم. شیک ، ساده و راحت است – همچنین من توجه همه را ندارم. “L'Inter gioca a Parma per difendere il quinto posto in classifica. Mazzarri ha bisogno del vero Hernanes
, che finora ha avuto una media voto insufficiente secondo la Gazzetta dello Sport
. Arrivato a gennaio dalla Lazio per 20 milioni
di euro, il centrocampista brasiliano è stato un po' frenato dai problemi fisici e ora deve mettere il turbo nella volata per l'Europa League
.菲律宾马尼拉 - 总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特回应了美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的观点, (TPP),这是由巴拉克·奥巴马总统倡导的贸易协定。
“ Kagaya'yung TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系,mabuti na lang hindi'tinuloy ni [特朗普] kasi napakamali na政策'yan ,”Duterte于12月13日星期二说。
(就像TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系。特朗普没有继续它,这是一件好事,因为这是一个非常错误的政策。)
他在离开前往柬埔寨和新加坡进行国事访问之前发表了讲话,他将与他们的领导人讨论东南亚国家联盟(东盟)将提出的议程。
作为菲律宾总统的杜特尔特将在2017年担任东盟主席。他打算在其他协议中寻求东南亚领导人对TPP的看法。
“我很高兴特朗普说他会把垃圾扔给TPP;否则,它会给我们在亚洲的所有人带来麻烦,”杜特尔特继续道。
获得药物
菲律宾总统反对TPP,因为它对可怜的菲律宾人提供负担得起的药物的影响。
“如果你去TPP,你将无法购买仿制品。 要么你从印度购买,巴基斯坦和他们的仿制药真的很便宜,我们可以为我们的国家节省很多,”他说。
他说,加入TPP对菲律宾等发展中国家来说将是灾难性的。
“我们正在推广仿制药,因为我们是一个贫穷的国家,我们可以从印度和巴基斯坦以成本购买这些药品。然而,如果你是TPP的成员,那么就有一种说法我们就不能这样做了。”杜特尔特说。
一些分析师和健康组织,如医生无国界组织,采取相同的立场。
“无国界医生/无国界医生组织(无国界医生)仍然极为关注纳入危害条款,这些条款将废除国际法所载的公共卫生保障措施,并限制数百万人获得降价药物,”该组织表示。活动 。
分析师表示,TPP在药品方面引入了 ,允许制药公司扩大垄断药物专利,这使得药品更加昂贵,而且穷人无法获得。
TPP还因为压倒以前寻求在知识产权要求和公共卫生利益之间取得平衡的国际协议而受到批评。
有人说,TPP规则有利于大型制药公司的利益。
“这可能是富裕的跨国公司再次统治的一天。这显然是为了帮助,但它没有[帮助],”杜特尔特
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senso egli ha cercato di dimostrare che la possibilità di trovare una
qualche forma di oggettività è strettamente correlata alla nascita di una
contrapposizione tra "forma relativa di valore" e "forma di equivalente"
(cosa che deve concludersi con il prevalere della seconda sulla prima).
Nella forma di valore semplice, singola o accidentale (ad es. venti braccia
di tela = un abito) ognuna delle due merci può svolgere il ruolo opposto,
per cui è "difficile fissare la contrapposizione polare"(p.66). Ogni merce
ritiene di poter essere equivalente a una qualunque altra merce (poste
naturalmente determinate proporzioni quantitative).
Nella forma di valore totale o sviluppata "il rapporto casuale di due
individuali proprietari di merci viene meno"(p.61), poiché ora infinite
merci possono fungere da equivalenti particolari per un'unica merce (ad es.
la tela).
Il rovescio di questa molteplice serie di rapporti dà la forma generale di
valore, quella per cui "un genere particolare di merce [ad es. la tela]
riceve la forma generale di equivalente"(p.65), mentre tutte le altre ne
sono escluse. Solo una merce "si trova nella forma di diretta scambiabilità
con tutte le altre merci"(p.66). Questo dipende dal fatto che in essa si
riconosce il riferimento sociale generale di ogni lavoro umano.
Come si può notare, Marx si è limitato a un esame logico della successione
delle forme, senza entrare nei dettagli storici. Cosa che avrebbe potuto,
anzi dovuto fare se avesse accettato l'idea che tali passaggi sono il frutto
di una concezione culturale determinata dei rapporti sociali, e non tanto
una necessità di tipo economico, e meno che mai un'esigenza di tipo
psicologico.
Marx ha elaborato con grande fatica i vari passaggi della forma di valore
per giungere alla conclusione, tautologica, che il valore di una merce sta
nel suo prezzo, che trova la sua espressione più compiuta nell'equivalente
universale del denaro e che viene deciso di volta in volta.
Tale deludente (ma d'altra parte inevitabile) conclusione -cui Marx cercherà
di porre rimedio col § sul feticismo della merce- si sarebbe potuta evitare
se si fosse partiti da un'altra premessa, quella secondo cui è possibile
trovare un valore oggettivo alla merce solo nell'ambito della comunità di
autoconsumo, che di per sé non esclude affatto il mercato.
La premessa da cui parte Marx (vedi la forma "A" del valore), e cioè quella
dei due individui privati che s'incontrano casualmente, liberamente, sul
mercato, potrà avere un valore come ipotesi astratta ma non ne ha alcuno
come riscontro storico. Sin dall'inizio, infatti, tentando di far valere il
lavoro astratto su quello concreto, la borghesia ha fatto in modo che sul
mercato prevalessero i "manufatti finiti" rispetto alla "materia prima"
(l'abito rispetto alla tela).
Il contadino è sempre stato produttore di materia prima (beni alimentari,
cotone ecc.). Ora, l'interesse principale che ha l'imprenditore privato
borghese, che vuole trasformare la materia prima, è anzitutto quello che il
contadino non abbia la possibilità di trasformare la propria materia prima
in modo industriale e che quindi egli stesso si trasformi in consumatore a
vita.
In tal senso la tendenza della borghesia è stata quella di considerare
subito il denaro come equivalente universale, onde impedire che sulla base
di una qualche materia prima a disposizione della comunità agricola si
potesse imporre sul mercato un'altra merce riconosciuta equivalente. La
borghesia ha imposto come equivalente ciò di cui già disponeva in
abbondanza.
Le forme elencate da Marx, quindi, riflettono non l'evoluzione della società
borghese (a partire dalla sua fase mercantile), ma l'innesto di due società
che privilegiano il mercato sull'autoconsumo: quella schiavistica e quella
borghese e, a partire da questo, la superiorità della seconda sulla prima.
In tal senso si potrebbe affermare che nella prima forma di valore solo in
astratto tela e abito si equivalgono: nel concreto è la tela che deve
adeguarsi all'abito. L'imprenditore privato che trasforma la materia prima
vuole dominare non solo sul consumatore (impedendogli qualunque aspirazione
all'autonomia), ma anche il produttore di materie prime, al quale non si
concede la possibilità di trasformarsi in un imprenditore per il vasto
pubblico.
Facciamo un esempio. Una stoffa di lino può costare £ 50.000 al mq; con 2 mq
si può fare una giacca che sul mercato può essere venduta a £ 300.000. Ma la
giacca "segue" la moda. L'anno dopo essa costerà £ 150.000, mentre il costo
del lino sarà intanto aumentato, per cause diverse, di altre 10.000 £ al mq.
Dunque, è stata la stoffa ad adeguarsi al trend della giacca o è stato il
contrario?
Facciamo un altro esempio. Un agricoltore raccoglie 1 kg di albicocche che
gli vengono pagate £ 300 dall'imprenditore che con la sua industria di
trasformazione ci farà 3 confetture di marmellata al prezzo di £ 1500 l'una.
L'anno dopo, se il raccolto sarà ancora più abbondante, le albicocche, al
kg, scenderanno a £ 200, mentre l'imprenditore potrà, con relativa
tranquillità, incrementare il prezzo della marmellata di altre 2-300 £: cosa
che, a maggior ragione, farà anche se il raccolto sarà stato scarso o molto
scarso.
Dunque, chi o che cosa esprime di più la "forma di equivalente": il frutto
naturale o quello lavorato? Per quale ragione tra la "forma naturale" della
merce e quella "fenomenica" deve esistere un divario così grande e sempre
così svantaggioso alla prima?
FETICISMO DELLE MERCI
Isaak Rubin, nel 1928, disse che "la teoria del feticismo della merce di
Marx non è mai stata valutata adeguatamente nell'ambito dell'economia
marxista"(Saggi sulla teoria del valore di Marx, ed. Feltrinelli, Milano
1976, p.5). Ebbene, da allora non sono stati fatti molti progressi. Il
motivo è semplice: è impossibile formulare un'ipotesi alternativa al sistema
capitalistico senza recuperare il meglio della società agricola feudale.
Marx si rese conto che un valore di scambio staccato dal suo valore d'uso è
il sintomo di una società divisa in classi antagonistiche. E si rese anche
conto che se avesse puntato la sua attenzione sul recupero, mutatis
mutandis, del valore d'uso, non sarebbe uscito dall'empasse in cui era
finito il socialismo utopistico, il quale s'illudeva di poter conservare,
nel particolare, il valore d'uso, mentre a livello di società generale
dominava quello di scambio.
Tuttavia, piuttosto che uscire dall'ambito dell'economia politica ed entrare
in quello dell'organizzazione politico-rivoluzionaria del passaggio al
socialismo, Marx ha preferito analizzare in profondità i meccanismi del
valore di scambio e le sue interne contraddizioni. Questa scelta di campo lo
ha portato a credere, da un lato, che nel sistema capitalistico esistono
delle leggi obiettive che lo portano al crollo (cosa insostenibile sul piano
logico e che non si è verificata storicamente); e, dall'altro, che, in
ultima istanza, il valore di scambio non deve sottostare a quello d'uso, ma
solo a una programmazione razionale di tutte le risorse, resa possibile
dalla socializzazione dei mezzi produttivi.
Il feticismo delle merci, in tal senso, è sì una conseguenza del primato del
valore di scambio, ma se questo primato esistesse in una società
socialista -sembra dire Marx- non si avrebbe alcun feticismo. A riprova di
ciò si deve sottolineare che quando Marx parla di feticismo delle merci, i
protagonisti in gioco sono sempre dei produttori privati indipendenti, i
quali sono, a loro volta, reciprocamente consumatori del prodotto altrui. Il
feticismo è sì una conseguenza dell'indipendenza dei produttori privati, ma
in ciò Marx non considera la contemporanea espropriazione del produttore
diretto dalla proprietà dei mezzi produttivi. Questo aspetto verrà
analizzato in un secondo momento.
Il primato del valore di scambio, in sostanza, va superato semplicemente
perché esso presuppone un tipo di rapporto sociale alienato (che trova un
riflesso nel feticismo); non va superato recuperando, senza il servaggio, il
primato del valore d'uso della società agricola feudale. Marx era così
contrario a questa società che preferì piuttosto pensare a un socialismo
quale ripetizione "socializzata" del modo di vivere "individualistico" di
Robinson.
L'economista sovietico Rubin era convinto che il capitolo sulla merce non lo
si poteva comprendere se prima non si leggeva l'ultimo § dedicato al
feticismo. Solo in questo § infatti si elabora una soluzione alternativa al
capitalismo. Tuttavia Rubin non capì che Marx non potè elaborare
un'alternativa al valore di scambio proprio perché rifiutava il primato del
valore d'uso. Il capitolo sul feticismo, in tal senso, offre un'alternativa
al capitalismo, ma, conservando i pregiudizi nei confronti del mondo
contadino, finisce anche coll'aprire le porte alla trasformazione del
feticismo da economico a politico-ideologico.
La possibilità di conservare il primato del valore di scambio in una società
socialista, in virtù della pianificazione generale (statale) di tutte le
risorse, può dipendere, in effetti, soltanto dal consenso che le masse
manifestano nei confronti di un ideale politico. In tal modo però si finisce
col sostituire al feticismo delle merci quello del "piano".
* * *
"Il carattere mistico della merce [ovvero la sua natura "sensibilmente
soprasensibile"] -dice Marx- non deriva dal suo valore d'uso"(p.70). Finché
una merce soddisfa dei bisogni umani o è semplicemente il prodotto di un
lavoro umano, non c'è nessun mistero da svelare.
L'enigma "non deriva neanche dal contenuto delle determinazioni di
valore"(ib.),
cioè "sostanza" e "grandezza" di valore, poiché da sempre gli uomini si sono
interessati a distinguere la quantità di lavoro occorsa per produrre una
merce dalla sua qualità.
Il prodotto di lavoro diventa "una cosa intricatissima" quando assume "forma
di merce". Per quale ragione? "Il segreto della forma di una merce -spiega
Marx- sta nel fatto che tale forma ridà agli uomini [dopo avergliela tolta],
come uno specchio, l'immagine delle caratteristiche sociali del loro proprio
lavoro, come proprietà sociali naturali di quelle cose [cioè nascondendo il
lato antagonistico, "innaturale", di quelle proprietà: quel lato che
l'economia politica classica non è mai riuscita a individuare], e perciò
ridà anche l'immagine del rapporto sociale tra produttori e lavoro
complessivo, facendolo sembrare come un rapporto sociale tra oggetti che
esiste al di fuori dei produttori", cioè al quale essi sono soggetti (p.71).
Nell'economia mercantile è "il processo di produzione che regola gli
uomini"(p.82).
Ma perché avviene questo "qui pro quo"? Perché da un lato
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忽略了恶魔,在Dev皱起了眉头。”你为什么要问他?他不是一个恶魔。””Dev给了她一个滑稽的凝视。”
别那么自大,熊。他们对商业开放。”他的语气的幽默消失了。”赛米亚好吗?他们没有伤害她,他们吗?”有一个注意的担忧在Ethon的声音似乎比只是一个Dark-Hunter担心另一个。Dev无法把他的手指,但熊在他坐起来用怀疑的眼光,为什么会对一个同事感觉深深地Ethon。”我把她烤之前她有。””我不理解为什么种子会帮助你。”””种子技术植根于中国电信。我们的种子,又活了五千年,”博士。
“是的。”““这就是你想搬到加利福尼亚的原因?“苏珊说。“他们刚刚使混合婚姻合法化。有一个大案件。报纸上有很多故事。当它解决的时候,我的朋友向我求婚。上校检查了他的手表。两个小时后,他将率领一支中队护送一支小规模的反火部队,这支部队正在搜寻车队。格拉法霍尔特冰岛“可以,狗舍,我能看到六架战斗机坐在雷克雅未克的跑道上。他们都有红星在上面。他们有双舵配置,似乎装备有空对空导弹。
和思考过去的一事无成!所以她让自己专注于现在,现在什么是重要的。”Kerryna不是Charonte,她是吗?””Dev摇了摇头,因为他确信没有窗户的人造窗帘下打开到一堵砖墙。”不。Charonte亚特兰蒂斯。忘了莎拉吧。在布雷基仍然是非法的。如果他告诉布莱尔,相当于一个SWAT团队将在Smiffy兄弟上下台,把他们的克洛夫特分开。
他向Morris看了看。“也许他会飞得足够近。““现在还不要熄灭任何雷达。如果他不小心,他可能会走入别人的导弹信封里。““他决不会那么傻。”““他将尝试评估护航防御系统,“Morris平静地说。“““这就是所谓的比格犬的来源吗?“““啊,你听说过那个。是的。”““什么样的战士?“““孪生尾巴这是你的朋友报道的。可以是MIG-25S,-29秒,或-31秒。
““我想开始,“她说。“你可以在警察局给我咖啡。”“好奇的高地眼睛看着他们离开。威利跳起来打开餐厅的门,然后探出身子看着这对夫妇沿着海滨散步,在警察局上车。“她和他一起回家了,“他向聚集的食客宣布。好吧,我对自己说,好吧,现在:看!!不总是,当你最后螺丝你的勇气去坚持,电话响了吗?这是一个真正的环,不是一个虚构的;我仍然可以区分。快速闪烁,被猛地猛烈地回到平凡,我摸索手机和管理按绿色字形当我躺在枕头在我耳朵旁边。调用者不宣布自己。他没有必要。”发生什么事情了?””我让一个打过去。”بازگشت "ریسک پذیری" با امید به مذاکرات تجاری آمریکا و چین برخی از معامله گران وجود دارند که دقیقاً مانند این از استراتژی های روزانه استفاده می حساب ان دی دی Olymp Trade چیست کنند. ایده این است که درست مانند مناطق پشتیبانی و مقاومت افقی شما ، با این میانگین متحرک باید درست مانند مناطق یا حوزه های سود دهی رفتار شود. منطقه بین میانگین متحرک می تواند به عنوان یک منطقه از حمایت یا مقاومت در نظر گرفته شود. فیلم سینمایی « بانکدار » روز جمعه از شبکه ایران کالا پخش می شود.
لیست کارگزاری های بورس و بهترین کارگزاری های بورس. می توان تصور کرد که چگونه یک عنصر تحت تاثیر یک دیگر تغییر می کند. فلزی آتش تغییر شکل زنگ لوله های آب، برگ احساس عمیق در جهان، و غیره از آنجا که آخرین رقم از سال تولد نشان می دهد این عنصر (0 و 1 - .. فلزی، 2 و 3 - آب، 4 و 5 - چوب، 6 و 7 - آتش، 8 و 9 - زمین)، آن دیده می شود که هماهنگی برای مثال بین سال پایان دادن به در 9 (زمین) و 3 (آب) یا 2 (آب) و 4 (درخت) ممکن است بین سال های برابری همان بوجود می آیند.
تحلیل بنیادی مناسب همچنین می تواند به تشخیص درست شرکتهای نشانگر ارزش خود کمک کند. از دیگر مزایای تحلیل تجاری، افزایش فهم جامعه درمورد تجارت است. در این تحلیل، سرمایه گذار پس از تحلیل و تحقیق با عوامل کلیدی سودرسان و درآمدزا که در یک شرکت مخفی است آشنا می شود. به طور خلاصه می توان گفت بورس یکی از عناصر اصلی بازار سرمایه به شمار می آید و به نوعی یکی از روش های سرمایه گذاری و راه های کسب سود می باشد.
استراتژی معاملات فیبوناچی FXTM: فیبوناچی یکی از بااحترامترین راضیدانان تاریخ محسوب میشود. توضیحات و دستورالعملهای کاربردی او در مورد نسبت طلایی هنوز هم امروزه پایه و اساسی برای تحلیل تکنیکال محسوب میشود.
سلام ببینید در بحث سر و شانه در فن ِ «کار با نمودارها» یک چیزی هست به نام آزمون. می گویند وقتی یک خط گردن شکست نمودار قیمت دوباره به آن باز می گردد تا آن را آزمایش کند (تست خط گردن). اگر این طور باشد 50 دلار حساب ان دی دی Olymp Trade چیست که نه ولی به 52 دلار (خط گردن) باید بازگردد. ولی همیشه هم این طور نیست. این خط گردن با قدرت خیلی زیادی شکسته شده و فکر نکنم در برگشت دوباره به 50 یا 52 دلار برسد. پیشنهاد: معامله فروش زیر نقطه ۱٫۱۴ با تیک پروفیت اول ۱٫۱۳۷ و تیک پروفیت دوم ۱٫۱۳۵۵ پیشنهاد جایگزین: ( در صورت تغییر روند قیمت ) هنگامی که قیمت به بالای ۱٫۱۴ نفوذ کرد قیمت ابتدا حرکت خودش را به سمت ۱٫۱۴۲ و ۱٫۱۴۴ آغاز می کند. غزل شمارهٔ ۱۲۴۴: ای سنایی گر نیابی یار یار خویش باش.
در روز های شنبه و یکشنبه هر هفته بازارهای مالی بین المللی در سراسر جهان تعطیل است و در این دو روز هیچ معامله گری نمیتواند اقدام به فعالیت نماید . پیشنهاد میکنیم در این ۲ روز سطح اطلاعات و دانش خود را با مطالعه مقالات مختلف بالا ببرید. تمام مراحل نصب فرآیند معیار نصب را کامل کنید. صبر کنید نصب تکمیل شود. وقتی نصب تمام شد، PlayOnMac پیشنهاد میکند برای ترمینال تجارت متاتریدر و MetaEditor می
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in Haringey, five miles away from the green belt. But they do deliver benefit to the stockbroker-belt residents, keeping the urban unwashed and their housing out of their backyard.
The Adam Smith Institute has suggested that 800,000 new homes could be built around the capital by shaving just half a mile off each boundary of the London green belt. Politically, of course, that is difficult. Every homeowner in London, and particularly those around the green belt, have an interest in keeping the supply restricted. Cheshire has another suggestion. Because of the green belt restrictions, if you can get planning permission on a piece of land, its value soars. Cheshire would simply say that when that premium reaches a certain level, it is obvious that the market is telling you something. And where the premium is highest, that is where we should release land for new building.وقتی تصمیم گرفتید که برنامه درمانی بهتری برای مدیریت علائم آلرژی خود می خواهید، وقت آن است که به متخصص آلرژی مراجعه کنید. قبل از تنظیم قرار ملاقات خود، فهرستی از مواردی که باید با پزشک خود در میان بگذارید تهیه کنید. راهنمای زیر می تواند شما را شروع کند.
مردم اغلب با علائم آلرژی خود سال ها بدون مراجعه به درمان مواجه می شوند. بسیاری از علائم با آنتی هیستامین ها و ضد احتقان ها قابل کنترل هستند، به خصوص برای کسانی که فقط فصلی علائم را تجربه می کنند. با این حال، برای برخی، علائم یا به اندازه کافی شدید می شوند یا به اندازه کافی طولانی می شوند که توانایی زندگی عادی را مختل می کنند. در این موارد، باید به دنبال درمان باشید.
به ویژه اگر داروهای بدون نسخه نمی توانند تسکین دهند یا متوجه شدید که مجبور به مصرف این داروها برای بیش از دو هفته هستید، باید به دنبال مراقبت های پزشکی باشید. این داروها برای استفاده کوتاه مدت در نظر گرفته شده اند زیرا به مرور زمان اثربخشی خود را از دست می دهند.
اگر شما یا فرزندتان علائم آسم را نشان می دهید، مهم است که فوراً به دنبال راهنمایی پزشک باشید. علائم آسم شامل سرفه های بیش از حد است که ممکن است شامل خس خس سینه، مشکل در حبس کردن نفس و سفتی در قفسه سینه باشد. آسم در صورت عدم درمان می تواند تهدید کننده زندگی باشد و آلرژی می تواند این مشکلات را تشدید کند.
بخشی از تشخیص آلرژی، تعیین زمان سال، محرک های آلرژی و موقعیت هایی است که در آن علائم را تجربه می کنید. به عنوان مثال، اگر آلرژیهای شما در فصل بهار، پس از چهار ساعت کار در حیاط خانهتان، آشکارتر میشود، این اطلاعات مهمی است که پزشک شما باید بداند. ممکن است مفید باشد که علائم خود را برای مدتی در یک تقویم یا در یک مجله ردیابی کنید. اگر آلرژی شما مربوط به مواد غذایی است، یک دفتر خاطرات غذایی داشته باشید و علائم مربوط به آنچه می خورید را یادداشت کنید.
در برخی موارد، پزشکان عمومی می توانند آلرژی را درمان و تشخیص دهند. با این حال، اگر مورد شما متوسط تا شدید است یا پزشک شما احساس نمی کند که می تواند مورد شما را درمان کند، ممکن است به متخصص آلرژی ارجاع داده شوید.
هنگامی که قرار ملاقات خود را تعیین می کنید، بپرسید که آیا دستورالعمل خاصی برای آماده شدن برای قرار شما وجود دارد یا خیر. پزشک شما ممکن است درخواست های کاغذی خاصی داشته باشد و اگر آزمایش ممکن است در اولین قرار ملاقات شما انجام شود، ممکن است از شما خواسته شود که برای مدت معینی قبل از ورودتان از خوردن یا نوشیدن خودداری کنید.
پزشک شما احتمالاً یک تاریخچه پزشکی کامل خانوادگی تهیه می کند، بنابراین مهم است که تا حد امکان اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد سابقه آلرژی خانوادگی خود داشته باشید، به خصوص اگر آلرژی شما مربوط به غذا باشد.
از شما یک سری سوالات در مورد سابقه پزشکی خود نیز پرسیده می شود، از جمله هرگونه آلرژی دوران کودکی که ممکن است داشته باشید. سوابق پزشکی خود را به همراه داشته باشید یا اگر پزشک شما را به یک متخصص ارجاع می دهد، بخواهید که آن سوابق قبل از ویزیت شما منتقل شود. این به متخصص آلرژی شما کمک میکند تا در مورد مشکلات مادامالعمر که ممکن است منجر به مشکلات امروزی شده باشد، ایده خوبی پیدا کند. پزشک ممکن است از شما بپرسد که در گذشته چه نوع داروهایی را برای علائم آلرژی خود امتحان کرده اید و آیا هر یک از اینها در مدیریت علائم شما موفق بوده است یا خیر. همراه داشتن کرم ها، اسپری ها، پمادها یا داروهایی که در گذشته امتحان کرده اید، ممکن است مفید باشد تا پزشک در طول ویزیت شما بررسی کند.
در قرار خود آماده شوید تا از خودتان سؤال بپرسید. تهیه فهرستی از سوالاتی که برای پزشک خود در روزهای قبل از قرار ملاقات دارید ممکن است کمک کند.
برخی از نمونه سوالات عبارتند از:
- آیا چیزی وجود دارد که بتوانم در محیط یا سبک زندگی خود تغییر دهم تا از این علائم جلوگیری کنم؟
- چه انتظاری از درمان دارم؟
- آیا داروهایی که تجویز می کنید عوارض جانبی دارد؟
- چه آزمایشاتی برای تعیین علت واکنش آلرژیک من وجود دارد؟
به عنوان بخشی از ارزیابی اولیه، پزشک ممکن است بینی، گلو، پوست و ریه های شما را معاینه کند. اگر تشخیص داده شد که آلرژی غذایی یا آلرژی هوابرد دارید، گام بعدی انجام آزمایشات در صورت نیاز است.
در طو
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Sejdic, Ph.D., an assistant professor of engineering in Pitt’s Swanson School of Engineering.
“This finding could be particularly helpful for patients with Parkinson’s disease, for example, as auditory cues work very well in their rehabilitation.”
Sejdic added that with disorders such as Parkinson’s, a big question is whether researchers can better understand the changes that come with this deterioration. Through the study, the team believed that visual cues could be considered as an alternative method during rehabilitation and should be further explored in the laboratory.
“Oftentimes, a patient with Parkinson’s disease comes in for an exam, completes a gait assessment in the laboratory, and everything is great,” said Sejdic.
“But then, the person leaves and falls down. Why? Because a laboratory is a strictly controlled environment. It’s flat, has few obstacles, and there aren’t any cues (like sound) around us.
“When we’re walking around our neighborhoods, however, there are sidewalks, as well as streetlights and people honking car horns: You have to process all of this information together. We are trying to create that real-life space in the laboratory.”
In the future, the researchers hope to conduct similar walking trials with Parkinson’s patients, to see whether their gait is more or less stable.
“Can we see the same trends that we observed in healthy people?” he said. “And, if we observe the same trends, then that would have direct connotations to rehabilitation processes.”
Furthermore, the team plans to investigate the impact of music on runners and walkers.
The research is published in PLOS ONE.
Source: University of Pittsburgh
Image by Shutterstock.
Pedersen, T. (2015). Walking to the Beat May Improve Parkinson’s. Psych Central. Retrieved on October 18, 2017, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2012/09/22/walking-to-the-beat-may-improve-parkinsons/44991.htmlNe tür otlar gargara?
Sıklıkla akut solunum yolu viral enfeksiyonunun veya bir hastanın gribinin ilk belirtilerinde, boğazda hoş olmayan duyumlar bozulur. Mukus boğaz iltihaplı ve çamurlu olur. İltihabı hafifletecek ve ağrıyı azaltacak bir ilaç için eczaneye derhal gitme arzusu vardır. Ancak, başka bir çıkış yolu var - bitkisel yemler temelinde durulama için et suyu. Onlar sadece kendinizi daha iyi hissettirmekle kalmazlar, aynı zamanda vücut için ilaçlardan daha güvenlidirler.
Bitkilerin terapötik özellikleri ve kontrendikasyonları
Fitoterapi hafif rahatsızlık ve genel yorgunluk için etkili bir yardımcıdır. Durulama için kullanılan otlar halkta bilinir ve herkese açıktır. Tıbbi özellikleri on yıllardır test edilmiştir ve çeşitlilik herhangi bir hasta için en uygun seçeneği seçmeye izin vermektedir. Kuru bitkilerden, boğazını durulayan dekomaj yapar.
Popüler bitkisel gruplar
koyungözü
Herhangi bir arazide oluşur. Çiçeklenme yararlı özellikleri ile en doymuş. Farmakoloji, halk hekimliği, kozmetolojide kullanılır. Özellikleri detoksifiye etmek için bilinen. Baş ağrısı, uykusuzluk, artan sinirlilik tedavisi için kullanılır. Bağırsakları ve mideyi olumlu etkiler, dokuların şişmesini giderir. Boğazda iltihaplı süreçlerin tedavisi sırasında ilk çözüm olarak güvenle liderlik alır. Antimikrobiyal etkisi nedeniyle, viral hastalıklar, farenjit, anjinanın önlenmesi için durulama için kullanılır.
- yaşamın ilk yılındaki çocuklar;
- ishal eğilimli insanlar;
- bitki alerjisi olan hastalar.
Papatya kullanmadan önce, hamile kadınlarla ve sorunlu menstruasyona sahip kadınlara, genitoüriner sistem hastalıklarına sahip olanlara danışmalısınız.
Kadife çiçeği
Papatya ile eşit olarak kullanılır. Dezenfektan ve antibakteriyel özellikleri herkese aşinadır. Yara iyileşmesi nedeniyle, bitki özütü anti-enflamatuar etkisi bebekler için cilt bakım ürünlerinin üretiminde kullanılır. Ayrıca, kalendula balgam söktürücü ve hafif analjezik özelliklere sahiptir.
Bu bitkinin kullanımı için belirgin kontrendikasyon yoktur. Bununla birlikte, hamilelik ve emzirme döneminde 12 yaşın altındaki çocuklarda çiçeklerin alkol tentürünün kullanılmasının önlenmesi arzu edilir.
Meşe kabuğu
Ağaç, ülkemizin topraklarında her yerde yetişir. Kabuk ile durulayın iltihabı azaltmaya ve bakterileri yok etmeye yardımcı olur. Çare, hafif kanamayı durdurabilme özelliğiyle karakterizedir. Bireysel hoşgörüsüzlük meşe kabuğuna dayanan et suyunun durulanması için doğrudan bir kontrendikasyondur.
adaçayı
Tesis, ülkenin her bölgesinde dağıtılmaktadır. Mor veya pembe renk tonu. Bu bitki eczaneden alınabilir veya bağımsız olarak toplanabilir. Kompozisyonunda, bir dizi faydalı özelliğe sahip olan tıbbi maddeler bulunur:
- indirgeme;
- ekspektoran;
- kolay analjezik;
- anti-enflamatuar;
- büzücü;
- antiseptik;
- tonik.
Adaçayı yaprakları ve çiçekleri sadece durulama için kullanılıyorsa, belirgin bir kontrendikasyon yoktur. Bir doktora danışmak sadece bitkilere karşı alerjik reaksiyonlara eğilimli kişilerdir.
okaliptüs
Tüm kıtalarda yetişir. Yapraklarda antiseptik etkisi ile bilinen cineole vardır. Birçok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılır: solunum yolu, sindirim sistemi, sinir, kardiyovasküler ve genito-üriner sistemler ve bazı cilt hastalıkları. Avantajları arasında, aşağıdaki özellikler ayırt edilir:
- antibakteriyel;
- ekspektoran;
- ağrı kesici;
- dezenfektan.
Kontrendikasyon kullanımı bireysel hoşgörüsüzlük, hamilelik, emzirme. Boğaz tedavisi için, okaliptüs tentürleri on iki yaşın altındaki çocuklar için kullanılmaz. Bu bitkiye dayalı ilaçlar 3 yaşından küçük çocuklarda kontrendikedir.
diğer
Soğuk bir boğazda çok fazla içme ve sık durulama gerekir. Sıradan ılık su, farenksin sulanması gibi, bademciklerden kurutulmuş mukusun durulanması gibi hoş olmayan hisleri de azaltabilir. Daha büyük bir etki için, otlar bitkisel şifa ile gargara ve yapabilirsiniz.
Boğaz ve soğuk algınlığı ile ilgili St. John's wort enfeksiyöz hastalıklarının çok etkili durulanması.
Orofarenkseki ağrıdan, farklı bitkiler ve parçaları kullanılabilir:
- çiçekler (papatya, calendula, ıhlamur, siyah yaşlı, ledum, St. John's wort);
- yapraklar (okaliptüs, adaçayı, ahududu, kekik, yonca, muz);
- kök (hatmi, elecampane);
- kabuk (meşe);
- tohumlar (rezene).
Eğer pürülan akıntı yoksa, örneğin marshmallow, anne ve üvey anneler gibi bitkilerin toplanması ile durulayın. Sadece ağrıyla değil, aynı zamanda bir öksürükle de yüzleşin ot kekik, nane, kekik, çam iğneleri. C vitamini içeriği yüksek olan bitkisel koleksiyonlara hoş geldiniz - çilek ve ahududu, kuş üzümü, dogrose yaprakları.
Bademcik iltihabı için otlar
Angina bademcik iltihabı ile karakterizedir, hasta, sırasıyla, boğazda kuruluk ve kuruluk hissi hisseder. Hoş olmayan semptomlar kadife çiçeği ve muz göre karışımlar durulama kaldırılır (- Yarım kaşığı - eşit olarak alınan bitki. Bunlar kaynamış bir bardak su, en az 2 saat dökün). Ayrıca etkin bir papatya ve ıhlamur bir kaynatma, (1: 2) ya da Calendula ve hipericum (1: 1), kaynar su ile doldurulmaktadır. Burada 20 dakika sonra orofaren durulayın.
Larenjit ve farenjit ile Otlar
Tıpta, larenjit larinksin inflamasyonu ve farenjit iltihabı olarak adlandırılır. Adaçayı ve ahududu yapraklarını durulama sayesinde, hastalıkların ağrılı ve enflamatuar süreçlerini kaldırabilirsiniz. Bir plantain ve civanperçemi karışımı, aynı zamanda, enfeksiyonlara karşı mücadelede de etkili bir araç olacaktır. İnfüzyon için 2 çorba kaşığı gerekir. l. kaynar su bardağı toplamak.
Yabanmersini ve St. John's wort, farenjit ile ağrıyı hafifletmeye yardımcı olacaktır. Otları eşit oranlarda karıştırın. Aloe vera suyu da bu hastalıklara karşı mücadelede gerekli olan tıbbi özelliklerle donatılmıştır. Su ile beslenir (1: 3) ve günde birkaç kez boğazını durulayın.
Durulama için genel kurallar
Bir bitki ile gargaraya ihtiyaç varsa, aşağıdakileri hatırlayın:
- başarı, bir tür otun kullanılmasıyla bile durulama ile elde edilebilir;
- En yaygın kullanım su bazlı infüzyonlardır. Bir veya iki çay kaşığı bitki koleksiyonu, kaynar su ile dökülür ve en az iki saat boyunca ısrar edilir;
- kaynatma genellikle kabuktan veya bitki kökünden yapılır;
- Boğaz sadece sıcak infüzyon ve et suyu ile durulanır, sıcak ve soğuk boğazda travmatize olur;
- otlar ile durulandıktan hemen sonra yemek yemek istenmez;
- durulama otu, tıbbi maddelerin etkisini arttırmak için sık kullanılmalıdır. Ancak, boğazınıza mekanik olarak zarar vermemek için aşırıya kaçmanıza gerek yoktur.
Otlar ile boğaz durulama
Boğazın durulanması için kullanılan otlar, anjin tedavisi için halk yöntemlerinin temelidir. Bu prosedürlerin yararları resmi tıp tarafından tanınır. Çeşitli bitkisel preparatlarda, terapötik etkileri olan biyokimyasal olarak aktif bileşikler bulunmuştur.
Makalenin içeriği
Boğazın yıkanması için bitkisel çözeltiler ve infüzyonları kullanarak, sıvının kabul edilebilir bir sıcaklığa sahip olması gerektiğini hatırlamalıyız. Hemen hemen tüm tarifler, çim hücrelerine tıbbi maddeler çıkarmak için güvenilir bir yol olarak, kaynar su kullanımını içerir. Ancak boğazı durulamak için çok sıcak çözümler imkansızdır - sıvının önce oda sıcaklığına soğumasına izin verilmelidir. Aynı zamanda, bu infüzyon konsantrasyo
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Nao'nun Trinity Seven adlı mangasının anime film uyarlaması için resmi web sitesi, ikinci bir anime filminin geleceğini duyurdu.
Gelin bu dev ankete siz de katılın!
Düşük veya yüksek beklentiler ile girdiğim, fakat fazlasını bulduğum 11 anime...
Mükemmel tokyo ghoul animemizden hangisini en çok seviyorsun?
Akiba Souken, 2016 sonbaharında yayınlanan TV animeleri için 'memnuniyet' anketi yayınlandı ve 15.608 oy kullanıldı.
ReLife Live Action filminin 30 saniyelik fragmanı yayınlandı.
Sizin için en sevdiğim anime olan Tokyo Ghoul'un Cosplay'larını derledim.
Bir yıl, 195 film.
To Love-Ru -Trouble- Darkness mangasının verilen ip uçları...هوای اصفهان تا روز یکشنبه تغییر نمی کند
وضعیت هوای کلانشهر اصفهان تا روز یکشنبه هفته آینده پایدار است و تغییر محسوسی نخواهد داشت.
به گزارش اصفهان شرق؛ مدیر روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی اداره کل هواشناسی استان اصفهان اظهار کرد: بررسی نقشه های هواشناسی بیانگر استقرار جوی آرام و پایدار بر روی استان است.
جلال حیدری افزود: تا 24 ساعت آینده برای استان اصفهان آسمانی صاف، غبارآلود و گاهی وزش باد ملایم پیش بینی می شود.
وی گفت: در بخش های صنعتی و پرتردد از جمله کلانشهر اصفهان، شاهد غبارآلودگی خواهیم بود.
مدیر روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی اداره هواشناسی اصفهان، افزود: از روز یکشنبه هفته آینده، با گذر امواج ناپایدار از روی استان احتمال کاهش آلودگی هوای اصفهان وجود دارد.
به گفته وی دمای اصفهان تا 24 ساعت آینده تغییر محسوسی ندارد و در این مدت برای کلانشهر اصفهان آسمانی صاف و غبار آلود پیش بینی می شود.
در این مدت برای شهر اصفهان، دمای حداقل سه درجه زیر صفر و حداکثر 13 درجه بالای صفر پیش بینی می شود.
حیدری، گرمترین نقطه استان را خور و چوپانان با 18 درجه سانتیگراد بالای صفر و سردترین را بوئین و میاندشت با 8 درجه زیر صفر اعلام کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اینترنتی اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان اصفهان هوای کلانشهر اصفهان با شاخص کیفی آلودگی هوا 129 (AQI) برای گروه های حساس، ناسالم است.
منظور از گروه های حساس، افراد مبتلا به بیماری های قلبی و عروقی و ریوی، کودکان و سالمندان است.
انتهای پیام
منبع:ایرناYıllardır böyle incik cıncık işlerle uğraşmamıştım ki ben ilk okula gitmeden tığla şişle haşır neşir olan (zincir çekme, ilmek atma falan) ilk okul 3 te sabunlama bezi, çaydanlık örtüsü ören biri olarak bu ciciler beni yıllar öncesine götürdü. Kızım kırmızılı çiçekli böcekli bir cüzdan istedi. Kendisi çok beğendi umarım güzel olmuştur.现在洗衣机的使用比较普遍,而且它的发展与更新越来越快,滚筒洗衣机基本上已经遍及每一个家庭,它的优势有很多,所以才受到了人们的喜爱。在使用的过程中,有很多人说有滚筒洗衣机晃动的情况,对此种情况很多人都不了解,那么以下就为您介绍,滚筒洗衣机晃动的原因以及维修。
滚筒洗衣机晃动
滚筒洗衣机晃动—滚筒洗衣机晃动原因分析
(1)悬挂外筒的四只挂簧有的脱落,或弹性相差很大,使外筒偏挂于一边,底部支承外筒的两只减震器松动,应拧紧紧固减震器的四个螺母,使减震器不从孔中脱出(紧固螺母应使用自锁螺母),减震器弹簧损坏,或两弹簧弹力不一致、阻尼块损坏或不起作用等,应更换阻尼块和更换上弹性一致的弹簧。
(2)脱水前最后的预摆(洗涤运转方向)应与脱水时转向一致,即面对洗衣机正面看,内筒应逆时针方向转动。如内筒是顺时针方向进入脱水,则会由于内筒的运转惯性,在脱水时(内筒逆时针方向旋转),内筒会产生剧烈换向震动。排除方法是,打开洗衣机后盖,拔下电动机接插线,将电动机插座上的两组洗涤绕组对换位置,即将接插线6和3对换即可。
(3)洗衣机上水泥配重块紧固螺栓松动或前水泥配重块的紧固螺栓松动。打开洗衣机上盖,如发现水泥配重块的螺栓松动,将其螺母旋紧即可。如果故障仍未排除,可能是前配重块有问题。
滚筒洗衣机晃动—滚筒洗衣机晃动维修方法
(1)脱水电机刹车伦与电机轴之间的塑料套磨损,刹车轮与脱水桶轴之间有间隙造成启动困难,甚至出现严重碰缸现象。这类故障换上刹车轮即好。
(2)三只〔或四只)脱水电机的弹簧螺丝松动或者长短不一致,这是由于用户平时不注意把衣服放平衡造成的。把螺丝固定死或者一次换完三只(或四只)弹簧脚,效果很好。
(3)洗涤那一边的皮带过紧也会引起脱水桶歪,这是因为皮带、过紧,往往会把整体大缸拉到偏洗衣侧,从而引起桶歪,只要把皮带松一下〔但要适中,不影晌洗衣服最好)即可平衡。
通过上述文字介绍,我们可以了解到滚筒洗衣机晃动的原因以及它的维修方法,人们在生活中一定要注意使用洗衣机所出现的情况,及时的了解原因并维护。另外在购买滚筒洗衣机时,一定要去正规的厂家,这样才会有质量上的保障即使出现故障了也会有售后服务。School Age Talk Box
The purpose of the Talk Box is to give parents suggestions to help create language-rich environments at home, in the park, at the mall, or anywhere. It is meant to be a resource for any parent. It is not meant to be a substitute for a speech-language pathologist.
How to Use the Talk Box – What is in the Talk Box, and how you can use it.
Checklists – What speech sounds children should be saying at each age.
Activities – Games that help with talking and listening skills. Games that cost nothing and ones you can buy.
Learning More Than One Language – Information and tips for families where children are learning to speak more than one language.
Resource List – A list of books, DVDs, videos, and web sites with more information about speech and language development.
Referral Card – Where to Get Help when you need itThe history of grain bulk handlers limited (gbhl) is a story of 30 years of dedication by mohamed jaffer who recognized the need of this resulted in gbhl having to seek international lenders in order to design and build a modern dry bulk cargo handling facility. 2 cargo hold, coal sticking and discharging salt grain preparation and safe carriage one of the most difficult hold cleaning tasks is to prepare a ship for a hatchcover underside and clean hatch rubber processed grains or grain cargoes that are highly susceptible to discolouration and taint should only. A bulk carrier, bulk freighter, or bulker, is a merchant ship used to transport the immense size of the cargo holds and irritating qualities of many cargoes add to the difficulty of cleaning the holds when the holds are clean, the actual loading begins. Removal of bulk cargo residues hand washing requirements cleaning of cargo hold bilge vessels identity of blanks to be opened / closed in the final preparation of the cargo holds, it must be remembered that drying time may be greatly reduced by the use of the vessel's forced draught.
Bulk carriers: as their name implies, these vessels mainly carry bulk cargoes (like coal, iron ore, grains, minerals etc) while it is not their hatches have very large openings so as the vessel to be loaded/discharged quickly and the holds are unrestricted and free of. Grain in process of fermenting may give the appearance of having been in contact with cleaning is essential before milling on the farm, cleaning is usually a combination of in cargoes such as bulk grain, when air movement within the cargo is very restricted, the. The hold cleaning process can be made easy by adopting these 3 steps and it is commonly transported at sea in bulk carriers as bulk cargoes, after discharge there remain residues in the holds and on a deck which must be cleaned before new cargoes. Bulk grain cargo process of cleaning holds 1hold cleaning - it can be done by a shovel or a swept clean the stevedores at the discharge port 2hold washing down - once sweeping and cargo residues are removed, the next task is to wash down the hatch cover and holds with saltwater.
Almaz grain cleaners best grain cleaners of new generation almaz mc-40/20food grain processing 1468 bsh/hr cleaning, sorting and grading all types of grain prepares uniform seeds for better yields up to 40% high ptoduction 6 models: 147 - 3,670 bsh/h. Condition of cargo hold after cleaning (ready for loading grain) after discharging cement bilge pumping the chief officer should avoid vessels normal bilge pumping for empting holds during cleaning cement residue a submersible pump should be used to avoid. Good cargo hold cleaning is vital for dry cargo shipowners and operators it's a process that can directly affect the bottom line and for a typical post-panamax bulk carrier in the baumarine pool, which could carry alternate cargoes of coal and grain, the holds can.
Preparation of
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مزمان، توافق دیگری با تولیدکنندهی خصوصی انجام گرفت که نتیجه ی آن شروع جوجه ریزی ۷۵۰۰ قطعه-ای در تاریخ ۹۹/۷/۱۰ بود. این واحد خصوصی تمام اتوماتیک که در دشت ارژن استان فارس قرار دارد، ظرفیت فنی بسیار بالایی را دارا می باشد و هر دو واحد می توانند الگوی موفق تولید مشارکتی در حوزه پرورش ماکیان باشند.
بلدرچین و شترمرغ در اولویت های بعدی قرار دارند
مدیر واحد کسب و کار کوثر ماکیان پیگیری اولویت دوم یعنی پرورش بلدرچین را نیز دستور کار مهم این سرمایهگذاری فعال و غیرفعال واحد کسبوکار عنوان کرده و از برنامه جوجه ریزی در یک واحد ۵۰ هزار قطعه ای طی چند روز آینده در هشتگرد خبر داد. زندیه افزود: هدف این کسبوکار تولید ۵۰۰ تن گوشت بوقلمون و بلدرچین در سال ۱۴۰۰ می باشد و همچنین برنامه پرورش شترمرغ در مرکز تفریحی ایثار در منطقه کردان نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد.
مشارکت سرمایهگذاران با واحدهای غیرفعال یا نیمه فعال، پیشران جهش تولید
بنا به اظهارات زندیه، یکی از مشکلات اساسی واحدهای تولیدی کشور کمبود نقدینگی و عدم امکان جبران سرمایهی در گردش برای این واحدها می باشد. ایشان ضمن اشاره به همین مسئله در حوزه پرورش ماکیان ادامه داد: تأمین هزینه ی خرید جوجه و هزینه های خوراک طیور اصلی ترین مسائل در رونق واحدهای تولیدی بخش خصوصی پرورش ماکیان می باشند و برای رفع بخشی از این مشکلات، به سرمایهگذاران پیشنهاد میشود که بهجای تأسیس واحدهای جدید (که هم زمانبر بوده و هزینه ی اولیه بالایی نیاز دارد)، واحدهای غیرفعال را احیاء کرده و یا در تکمیل ظرفیت واحدهایی که با کمتر از ظرفیت واقعی فعالیت میکنند مشارکت نمایند. وی ادامه داد: مشکلات مربوط به تهیه مجوزهای وزارت صمت و دامپزشکی هم مزید بر علت هستند که می توانند حرکت به سمت مدل تولید مشارکتی را رجحان ببخشند.
باید به فکر تنوع دهی به منابع تأمین پروتئین حیوانی باشیم
از دکتر زندیه دلایل ورود به این کسبوکار پرسیده شد که ایشان «تکمیل سبد محصولات گوشتی» و «ایجاد هم افزایی درونسازمانی» بهمنظور بهره گیری از ظرفیت های موجود را عنوان کرده و گرایش عموم به مصرف گوشت مرغ را که منجر شده سرانه مصرف گوشت مرغ کشور بسیار بیشتر از میانگین جهانی باشد یک انگیزه مهم اظهار نمودند. ایشان اذعان کردند: وابستگی عموم به گوشت مرغ نهتنها سبد پروتئین حیوانی خانوارها را محدود کرده، بلکه اقتصاد در این حوزه را نیز بسیار شکننده کرده است. طوری که کالای جایگزین مناسبی برای گوشت مرغ متصور نیستیم. این در حالی است که ظرفیتهای بالقوه تولیدی و سرمایه انسانی بزرگی در کشور وجود دارد که می توانند کالاهای جایگزین مثل گوشت بوقلمون و سایر ماکیان را نیز وارد زنجیره طیور کنند. در این بین مشارکت با مردم، امکان عرضه مستقیم محصول، سلامت محصول و وجود بازارهای داخلی و بینالمللی انگیزه ی خوبی برای سرمایهگذاری در این حوزه می باشند.
تسهیل فرآیند تولید با حرکت به سمت الگوهای مشارکتی
در پایان مصاحبه، مدیر اجرایی واحد کسبوکار مستقل کوثر ماکیان ضمن تشکر از مدیرعامل گروه سرمایه گذاری کشاورزی کوثر و همچنین مدیرعامل شرکت مرغک به خاطر ایجاد فضای هم افزایی ظرفیتها با این مجموعه، از نقش مثبت این مدل کسبوکار در اشتغالزایی، محرومیت زدایی و ارزآوری گفت و ابراز امیدواری کرد و افزود: اگر امکان صادرات ماکیان فراهم شود می تواند ارزآوری قابلتوجهی برای کشور داشته باشد که ارز حاصل از آن در رونق تولید و توسعه کشاورزی فعال خواهد شد. بهخصوص بازارهای آسیای مرکزی و خاورمیانه بسیار جذاب هستند و ایران نیز خوشبختانه محصولاتی با ارزشِ رقابتی بالا را می تواند در این مناطق عرضه کند. برای تکمیل زنجیره های تولید در حوزه ماکیان سرمایهگذاری خوبی انجام شده و متخصصان کشور در این حوزه فعالیت زیادی داشته اند و پیشرفت قابلتوجهی در سال های اخیر مشاهدهشده که نتیجه ی آن خوداتکایی اقتصادی و امنیت غذایی خواهد بود.
وبلاگ الگوریتم
صندوق سرمایهگذاری با درآمد ثابت؛ راهی برای بهرهگیری بیشتر از پتانسیلهای بازار
آرش آقاقلیزاده: «سپردهای بانکی بهطور سنتی نخستین انتخاب سرمایهگذارانی است که تمایل سرمایهگذاری فعال و غیرفعال سرمایهگذاری فعال و غیرفعال دارند در کنار حفظ سرمایه خود، یک درآمد دورهای منظم را نیز دریافت کنند، در حالی که بازار سرمایه میتواند گزینههای سرمایهگذاری جذابتری برای این افراد داشته باشد»
مدیرعامل شرکت سبدگردان الگوریتم ضمن بیان مطلب بالا در گفت و گو با پایگاه خبری بازار سرمایه (سنا) اظهار کرد: در این بازار طیف گستردهای از اورا
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Young” Joseph’s community was dead, he formally surrendered to United States of America General Nelson Appleton Miles on October 5, 1877, in what is now Montana. At that moment Chief Joseph is said to have spoken:
“I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed; Looking Glass is dead, Too-hul-hul-sote is dead. The old men are all dead. It is the young men who say yes or no. He who led on the young men is dead. It is cold, and we have no blankets; the little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food. No one knows where they are—perhaps freezing to death. I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.”
New Art Introductions
Watercolor & India Ink No. 1 (not shown)
Both of my new watercolors are in honor of Chief Joseph’s harsh lesson of tyrannical war. The first piece, “Game Over: Chief Joseph Bee Pacman” (not shown) was inspired by a colored-markers sketch that I had made in spring 2012, while living in Oakland, CA. This piece is adorned with calligraphy, and reads: “Hear me! I am tired. I will fight no more Forever.” In addition to my liking of the Pac-Man franchise, I also am tickled at the idea of “my Pacman” telling the Ghosts that he will not be fighting them anymore.
Watercolor & India Ink No. 2 (shown)
The second piece, “Progress is Chief Joseph Bee Pacman”, is my attempt at creating a little Nez Perce Bee honoring Chief Joseph. For this piece, I intentionally mixed colors that are traditionally used by the Nez Perce (Ex: red, light blue, gold, black, white). This piece is not quite finished, and needs some lettering, which will read: “Chief Joseph Bee Pacman: he is tired and he will fight no more forever”.
This second piece will soon be available for sale at the forthcoming “Alisha Bee Presents” retail fundraising shop at OpenSky.com. At the new online fundraising retail shop, I will offer this print as a art high-definition postcard, to raise funds for my work with Pollinator Support Movement. Chief Joseph Bee Pacman for Peace and Bees!Tall, fast growing and durable, the sycamore tree—with its large, maple-like leaves—is an elegant addition to your backyard landscape. Its most recognizable feature is its bark that peels away as the trunk expands, revealing the white, tan and green inner bark. However, it is possible that you experience problems with sycamore trees. These can range from sycamore tree pests to sycamore tree diseases. Read on for information on sycamore tree problems.
Avoiding Problems with Sycamore Trees
Sycamore trees are vulnerable to diseases and insect pests, just like almost every variety of tree you can plant. Experts advise that you keep your tree healthy, with good cultural practices, as a first line of defense against problems with sycamore trees.
Generally, the healthier and more vital the tree, the less it will experience sycamore tree problems. However, even well placed, irrigated and fertilized sycamore trees can get some pests and diseases.
Sycamore Tree Pests
One of the most common sycamore tree pests is the sycamore lace bug that gets its name from the lacy pattern on the adult’s wings, head, and chest. The insects feed on the undersides of the sycamore’s leaves.
While the sycamore lace bug’s damage is rarely serious, a heavy infestation can slow the tree’s growth. Keep an eye on your tree leaves and wash off bugs with the hose. Insecticides are also available.
Diseases of Sycamore Trees
You’ll find that there are quite a few diseases of sycamore trees. The most dangerous of the diseases of sycamore trees is anthracnose, also called leaf and twig blight. It can kill American sycamore, although it does only minor damage to other varieties.
This disease can kill twig tips, expanding to buds, new shoots and leaves. The symptom you see most frequently is crinkling and browning of the leaves. This sycamore tree disease is most likely to strike when the weather is cool and wet. Spores from the fungus can be spread by rain and wind. If you give your trees sufficient water and fertilizer, you are unlikely to see this sycamore tree disease.
Another common disease of sycamore trees include powdery mildew fungus. It can be treated with fungicides.
Bacterial leaf scorch can also be a problem. It is caused by Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterial pathogen that kills off entire branches of the tree. Pruning infected branches can slow its spread.نکاتی که در هنگام سفارش مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای باید به آن توجه کنید
از نکات خرید مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای بخار، در نظر گرفتن دقیق عوامل مختلف بسیار مهم است تا اطمینان حاصل شود که واحد انتخابی الزامات خاص برنامه شما را برآورده می کند. جهت خرید این مبدل حرارتی رو مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای بخار کلیک کنید.
در اینجا موارد کلیدی وجود دارد که به عنوان نکات خرید مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای باید به آنها توجه کنید:
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الزامات انتقال حرارت:
- الزامات انتقال حرارت فرآیند خود را به وضوح تعریف کنید. محدوده دمایی مورد نظر، نرخ جریان و بازده حرارتی را مشخص کنید. درک ویژگی های خاص انتقال حرارت مورد نیاز، انتخاب مدل و مشخصات مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای مناسب را راهنمایی می کند.
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خواص سیال:
- خواص بخار (سیال گرم) و سیال فرآیند (سیال سرد) را در نظر بگیرید. این شامل انواع سیال، دما، فشار و خورندگی بالقوه است. اطمینان حاصل کنید که مواد مورد استفاده در ساخت مبدل حرارتی با خصوصیات سیالات سازگار است تا از خوردگی یا تخریب جلوگیری شود.
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مواد و پیکربندی صفحه:
- بر اساس ماهیت سیالات و شرایط کار، مواد مناسب را برای صفحات انتخاب کنید. مواد معمول صفحه شامل فولاد ضد زنگ، تیتانیوم و آلیاژهای نیکل است. علاوه بر این، پیکربندی صفحه مانند صفحات راه راه را برای بهینه سازی راندمان انتقال حرارت در نظر بگیرید.
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مواد واشر:
- مواد واشر مناسب را بر اساس سازگاری با سیالات فرآیند انتخاب کنید. واشرها برای حفظ مهر و موم محکم بین صفحات، جلوگیری از آلودگی متقاطع و اطمینان از انتقال حرارت کارآمد بسیار مهم هستند. مواد متداول واشر عبارتند از لاستیک نیتریل (NBR)، EPDM، Viton و غیره.
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شرایط عملیاتی در نکات خرید مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای بخار:
- شرایط عملکرد مبدل حرارتی بخار صفحه ای، از جمله دما، فشار و نرخ جریان را به وضوح تعریف کنید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که واحد انتخاب شده می تواند شرایط خاص فرآیند شما را بدون به خطر انداختن عملکرد یا ایمنی انجام دهد.
- برای دیدن سایر محصولات وارد سایت طراحان کالا شوید.
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اندازه و ظرفیت:
- اندازه و ظرفیت مورد نیاز مبدل حرارتی را بر اساس بار حرارتی فرآیند خود تعیین کنید. عواملی مانند فضای موجود برای نصب و توانایی برآوردن نیازهای ظرفیت آینده از طریق طراحی های مدولار را در نظر بگیرید.
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مشخصات برنامه:
- الزامات برنامه خاص را در نظر بگیرید. صنایع مختلف نیازهای منحصر به فردی دارند و مبدل های حرارتی بخار صفحه ای را می توان برای کاربردهای مختلف از جمله سیستم های HVAC، تولید برق، فرآوری شیمیایی، غذا و نوشیدنی و غیره طراحی کرد.
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رعایت مقررات:
- اطمینان حاصل کنید که مبدل حرارتی بخار صفحه ای استانداردهای صنعت مربوطه و الزامات قانونی را برآورده می کند. رعایت مقررات ایمنی و زیست محیطی، به ویژه در صنایعی که دستورالعمل های سختگیرانه دارند، بسیار مهم است.
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شهرت و پشتیبانی سازنده در نکات خرید مبدل حرارتی صفحه ای بخار:
- یک سازنده معتبر با سابقه تولید مبدل های حرارتی بخار صفحه ای با کیفیت بالا را انتخاب کنید. نظرات مشتریان، توصیفات، و شهرت سازنده در صنعت را بررسی کنید. علاوه بر این، در دسترس بودن پشتیبانی فنی، اسناد و قطعات یدکی را در نظر بگیرید.
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ملاحظات نصب و نگهداری:
- سهولت نصب و نگهداری را ارزیابی کنید. برخی از مبدل های حرارتی بخار صفحه ای ا
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a successively by the Astrakhanids and the Mangits. A third state, the khanate of Kokand, emerged in the mid-18th century. The whole area came under Russian control in the 1860s and ’70s, but the khans remained as figurehead rulers until after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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(“That Which Lies Beyond the River”), historical region of Turkistan in Central Asia east of the Amu Darya (Oxus River) and west of the Syr Darya (Jaxartes River), roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekistan and parts of Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. A great centre of...
His guides were Muslim merchants from Transoxania. They had to witness one of the worst catastrophes of history. During 1220–21 Bukhara, Samarkand, Herāt, Ṭūs, and Neyshābūr were razed, and the whole populations were slaughtered. The Khwārezm-Shah fled, to die on an island off the Caspian coast. His son Jalāl al-Dīn survived until murdered...来自 应用 2021-11-05 14:11 的文章
ddos防攻击_北京高防cdn_方法
"这就是为什么他们叫我飞轮海先生,因为我正在以光速修补!"–弗雷迪·墨丘利(ish)。在过去的几个月里,我和我的团队与Cyentia Institute合作,构建数据,开始讲述大公司现代漏洞管理实践的故事。我一直在这里分享这项研究,希望你能像我一样享受这段旅程(以前的帖子可以在这里和这里找到)。今天,防御DDOS的方法,我们发布了第三卷的"预测优先级"系列,让我们更深入地了解不同行业和规模的组织面临的挑战和机遇。我会和你分享的,游戏盾防御cc隐藏ip,但首先,让我们来讨论一下我们是如何来到这里的。第一份报告是对我们基于风险的漏洞管理方法的独立验证,它让我们的客户深入了解了支持Kenna安全平台的决策模型。第二份报告研究了几家公司如何利用该平台对高达20亿个漏洞进行优先级排序,其中5.44亿个被认为是"高风险",我们甚至对其中的12个组织进行了更详细的抽样调查。这第三卷的"从优先到预测"系列文章更进一步,考察了300多家公司的努力。我们将它们划分为产业集群,并根据其规模进行分析,以确定它们之间是否存在人口统计学差异,ddos攻击与防御电子书,并进一步研究修复工作的速度和能力。我们发现:投资公司、专业服务公司和运输行业在及时修补可利用漏洞方面名列前茅。零售商、医疗机构和保险公司坐在最后面。 开放漏洞的数量与公司规模之间存在着非常强的线性关系。总之,我们发现无论大小公司都有能力关闭其网络上约10%的漏洞。虽然这种关系的强度相当惊人,但如果你仔细想想,这是有道理的。随着网络的复杂性和网络规模的增长,团队的收入也呈指数级增长。平均而言,大型组织需要254天的时间来修复75%的高风险漏洞,而小型组织通常只需59天就可以完成这一任务。大型组织似乎已经接受了这样一种观点,即某些漏洞造成的风险很小。我们发现,这些公司花了非常长的时间来修补没有已知漏洞的漏洞。将高风险漏洞总量与每个组织每月修复的漏洞数量进行比较,33%的组织通过修复比发现的更多的漏洞而取得进展。大约有17%的组织正在跟上新的高风险漏洞的步伐,而50%的组织正在落后,修补的漏洞数量少于每月发现的高风险漏洞的数量。在完成本报告的过程中,我们了解到,有些高绩效行业和组织真正制定了补救策略。请继续关注第四卷,以了解这些组织在漏洞修复竞赛中取得领先地位的不同做法。要快速了解这三份报告,变异cc怎么防御,请查看我与Cyentia Institute的Wade Baker的简短讨论。或者,关于第三卷的更多信息,谷歌ddos防御,请查看新闻稿。وحید تاج به همراه مجید درخشانی 19 مهرماه سال جاری در تالار وحدت به صحنه میرود.
وحید تاج، خواننده در گفت و گو با خبرنگار موسیقی هنرآنلاین گفت: هم اکنون در تدارک و برنامه ریزی برای برگزاری کنسرت هستیم که این کنسرت 19 مهرماه سال جاری در تالار وحدت برگزار می شود.
این خواننده در ادامه افزود: در این کنسرت به همراه گروه "سرو آزاد" به صحنه می رویم که استاد مجید درخشانی در این کنسرت به عنوان نوازنده تار و سه تار حضور خواهند داشت.همچنین علی مصطفوی سرپرستی این گروه را بر عهده دارد.
تاج با اشاره به اینکه این کنسرت شامل دو بخش است، درباره این کنسرت گفت: در این کنسرت قطعات بخش اول در دستگاه افشاری و بخش دوم در دستگاه اصفهان است.
وحید تاج در ادامه درباره اعضا و نوازندگان این گروه گفت: در این کنسرت مجید درخشانی (تار)، مجید محیط (کمانچه)،سید علی مصطفوی (عود)، آرش عزیزی (تار)، حمیدرضا آفریده (کمانچه)، حنانه سعیدی (قانون)، کوروش هوشمند (نی)، حامد حافظی (سنتور)، بهروز شعاعی (تنبک)، فرزانه وثوق رهبر (دف)، نغمه طهرانی (سه تار)، سمیرا گل باز (سه تار) و… از اعضا و نوازندگان این گروه هستند، همچنین من به عنوان خواننده با این گروه همکاری می کنم.
وحید تاج در ادامه از برگزاری کنسرت دیگری خبر داد و گفت: همچنین اواخر این هفته به همراه ارکستر فیلارمونیک ساری در ساری به صحنه می روم که قرار است در این کنسرت قطعات قدیمی برای مخاطبان اجرا شود.
پایان پیام/46For-profit and not-for-profit organizations have one major difference: a for-profit runs with the intention of turning a profit, while a not-for-profit doesn’t. Aside from that element, these organizations are very similar; depending on the type of business you plan to start, you may be able to operate it as for-profit or nonprofit. To make your decision, you should consider the nuanced differences between these two options.
Do You Have the Right Scope?
In Canada, nonprofit organizations operate for the social welfare. That may include civic improvement, pleasure, and recreation. Charities are also not-for-profit, but forming a charity involves additional registration steps. Charities focus on relieving poverty, advancing education, and other beneficial community purposes. To explain, if you’re starting a youth soccer league, you could opt to make it for-profit or nonprofit. Similarly, if you’re opening a tutoring centre for illiterate adults, you could also choose between for-profit or a nonprofit, but in this case, you could take the additional step of registering your nonprofit organization as a charity. Some business ideas simply don’t work as nonprofits or charities; if your idea is outside of this scope, for-profit may be the only option.
Should the Organization Pay Taxes?
Nonprofit organizations and charities are exempt from taxes. In some cases, nonprofits have to pay taxes on capital gains, but registered charities are completely exempt. Because of this, when the organization earns extra money, you can put that money directly back into your mission. In contrast, the Canada Revenue Agency taxes all of the earnings of for-profit corporations and businesses.
What Earning Potential Do You Want?
If you start a for-profit organization, there is no legal limit on the amount of profits you can earn. In contrast, with a nonprofit, the organization doesn’t earn profits, but you can certainly pay yourself a salary. The salary should be commensurate with your skills and comparable to the market rate for that type work. That said, there are no laws limiting how much charity or nonprofit exeucitves can earn, and the managers of many of the country’s top charities make well into the six figures. The income you pay yourself from your charity is subject to personal income tax. If you’re okay with a salary, a nonprofit structure may make sense, but if you want unlimited earning potential, a for-profit business is the better option.
Do You Want to Share Control?
You can run a for-profit organization as a sole proprietor and make all the decisions yourself. If you crave ultimate control over your vision, you may prefer this structure. Generally, with a nonprofit, you need to share control of the organization. A board of directors or an advisory council helps guide the organization and lends legitimacy to your efforts. At the end of the day, you can make the world a better place with a for-profit business or a nonprofit organization. There are advantages and disadvantages to each option. You just need to look at the particulars and decide what works best for your situation.زایمان زودرس در زنان می تواند آثار بدی روی مادر و کودکش داسته باشد. محققاندریافتند که اختلال خواب مادر دردوران بارداری می تواند یکی از علت های زایمان زودرس باشد. در مکتوب زیر بیشتر بخوانید:
طبق نتایج یک مطالعه، اختلالات خواب در طول بارداری ممکن است ریسک زایمان زودهنگام را افزایش دهد محققان دانشگاه کالیفرنیا ۲۲۶۵ زن باردار مبتلا به اختلالات خواب نظیر کم خوا�
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ناحیه چشم آسیب دیده اند.
به گفته وی آمار مصدومان چهارشنبه سوری حدود 75 درصد کاهش پیدا کرده است.
انتهای پیام
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fotoğraf yapıştırılacak kısma, beyaz fon üzerinde çekilmiş biyometrik fotoğraf yapıştırılır.
- Biyometrik fotoğrafları son 6 ay içerisinde çekilmiş olmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
Afganistan Vize İşlemleri
Afganistan vize işlemleri, hakkında detaylı bilgi için şirketimizle irtibata geçebilirsiniz. Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği Long Vize Turizm şirketi olarak, Afganistan vize işlemlerini, Afganistan ülke temsilcilerimiz ile gerçekleştirmekteyiz. Afganistan’a seyahat edecek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları, vize alma zorunluluğu vardır. Vize işlemleri başlatılmadan önce kişinin, ülkeye seyahat nedenini belirlenmesi gerekir. Daha sonra seyahat nedenini uygun şekilde gerekli evrakları ve belgeleri eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlayıp doldurması gerekir. Afganistan vizesi için gerekli evraklar tamamlandıktan sonra Afganistan Konsolosluğu’na vize başvurusu talebinde bulunur.
Vize başvurusu yapan kişilerin, en az 6 ay geçerli pasaportlarının bulunması gerekir. Afganistan vizesi için gerekli ücret de yatırıldıktan sonra vize işleminin sonuçlanması beklenir. Afganistan vizesi hakkında karar mercii yalnızca Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği’dir. Vize başvurusu yapan kişinin ülkeye seyahat etmesi için herhangi bir engelin oluşmadığı durumlarda vize başvurusu olumlu sonuçlanır. Ancak yanlış evrak veya eksik bilgi vize başvurusunun olumsuz yönde sonuçlanmasına neden olabilir. Gerekli evrakları ve işlemlerin eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlanması için profesyonel destek alınması çok önemlidir.
Afganistan Vize İşlemleri Yapmak Zormudur?
Afganistan’a seyahat edecek umuma mahsus, hizmet ve hususi pasaport sahipleri, 90 günden az seyahatleri için vize başvurusunda bulunmalarına gerek yoktur. Ancak Afganistan’a seyahat edecek yeşil pasaport sahibi kişilerin vize başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekir.
Afganistan Vizesi başvurusu yapan kişinin, pasaportunun bulunmaması durumunda vize işlemleri gerçekleştirilmez. Vize başvurusu yapacak kişilerin dikkat etmesi gereken diğer bir hususta pasaportlarının en az 6 ay geçerliliğinin bulunmasıdır. Ayrıca pasaportta en az 2 sayfanın boş olması gereklidir. Vize işlemleri ve sürecin nasıl ilerleyeceği hakkında detaylı bilgi için Long Vize Turizm şirketimizden yardım alabilirsiniz.
Afganistan Vize İşlemleri İçin Gerekli Evraklar
Afganistan’a seyahat edecek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları, vize başvurusunda bulunmadan önce talep edilen gerekli evrakları ve belgeleri tamamlamaları gerekir. Seyahat nedenlerine göre evraklarda ve belgelerde değişiklik görülebilir. Bu nedenle güncel Afganistan vizesi evrakları ve belgeleri hakkında detaylı bilgi için şirketimizden profesyonel destek alabilirsiniz. Long vize turizm olarak vize başvurularının olumlu yönde sonuçlanabilmesi için uzman ülke temsilcilerimizle hizmet vermekteyiz. Afganistan vizesi için gerekli evraklar şunlardır:
- T.C. nüfus cüzdanı fotokopisi,
- 2 tane biyometrik fotoğraf,
- Başvuru formu,
- Dilekçe,
- Pasaport,
- Uçak ve otel rezervasyonları,
Afganistan Vize Randevusu
Afganistan vize randevusu almak için vize başvurusunda gerekli evrakların teslim edilmesi için Afganistan Başkonsolosluğu veya Büyükelçiliği’nden talep edilmektedir. Afganistan vizesi için randevu talep eden kişilerin, randevuya bizzat katılmaları gerekir. Randevu günü ve tarihinde en az yarım saat öncesinde istenilen yerde olunması gerekir.
Afganistan vize randevusu vize başvurusunda bulunan kişiler şahsi olarak başvurabilecekleri gibi bunun yanı sıra Long Vize turizm şirketimiz, sizin adınıza işlemleri yürütmek üzere Afganistan vize başvurusunda bulunabilir. Şirketimiz vize işlemlerinde herhangi bir sorun yaşanmaması için firmamız sizlere yardımcı olacaktır. Uzman ülke temsilcilerimiz vize işlemlerinin kısa süre içerisinde tamamlanması için çalışmaktadır.
Afganistan Vize Randevusu Alırken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler
Vize başvurusunun olumlu sonuçlanabilmesi için bazı noktalara dikkat edilmelidir. Afganistan yeşil pasaport sahibi kişilerin ülkeye giriş yapabilmeleri için vize talep etmektedir. Vize alınabilmesi için daha öncesinde bize başvurusu yapılıp gerekli evrakları ve belgeleri tamamlamak gerekir. Öncelikle vize başvurusu yapılabilmesi için pasaport süresi dolmamış olmasına dikkat edilmelidir. Afganistan kısa süreli vize başvuruları için en az 6 ay geçerliliği bulunan pasaportun bulunması gerekir.
Afganistan Büyükelçiliği veya Başkonsolosluğu tarafından talep edilen belgelerin, eksiksiz bir şekilde doğru bilgilerle doldurulması gerekir. Vize işlemlerinde yanlış bir bilgi veya eksik bir belge vize başvurusunun reddedilmesine neden olabilir. Afganistan vizesi için vize ücretinin yatırılması gerekir. Vize ücretini yatırmayan kişilerin, vize işlemleri gerçekleştirilmez. Vize için istenen evraklar resmi belgelerdir. Long Vize Turizm şirketi olarak vize işlemlerini yasal prosedüre uygun bir şekilde gerçekleştirmekteyiz.
Afganistan Vizesi Ne Sürede Sonuçlanır?
Afganistan vize başvurusu, Afganistan Başkonsolosluğuna veya Büyükelçiliği’ne ya da vize firmamıza yapılır. Vize başvurusunun olumlu veya olumsuz sonuçlanmasında karar mercii yalnızca Başkonsolosluk/Büyükelçiliktir. Vize için gerekli evraklar eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlandıktan sonra Büyükelçiliğe veya Başkonsolosluğa teslim edilir.
İşlemler başlatıldıktan sonra vize işlemlerinin sonuçları ortalama 7 iş günü içerisinde sonuçlanır. Ancak vize başvurusunda bulunacak kişilerin, evrakların ve belgelerin tamamlanması diğer işlemlerinde göz önünde bulundurarak vize başvurusuna en az 15-20 gün öncesinden başlaması gerekir. Afganistan vizesi için gerekli evraklar ve işlemlerin kısa süre içerisinde tamamlanması için Long Vize Turizm ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz.
Afganistan Vize Ücreti
Afganistan vize ücreti, Afganistan vizesi başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin, ödemek zorunda olduğu ücrettir. Afganistan vizesi ücreti, vize türlerine göre değişiklik gösterebilir. Ayrıca ülkede kalınacak süreye göre de miktarda artış görülebilir. Vize başvurusunda bulunan kişiler, vize ücretini yatırmadığı takdirde vize işlemleri gerçekleştirilmez. Vize işlemleri esnasında yapılan diğer masraflar, Afganistan vize ücretine dâhil değildir. Bunun yanı sıra vize başvurusu ret alan kişilerin, vize ücreti tekrar iade edilmez. Bu nedenle vize başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin gerekli evrakları ve işlemleri prosedüre uygun şekilde hazırlamaları gerekir.
Gerekli evrakları ve işlemleri prosedüre uygun şekilde hazırlamayan kişiler, maddi ve manevi olarak zarara uğramış olur ve istenilen tarihte seyahat gerçekleştirilemez. Vize ücreti ve diğer masraflar eklenince maddi olarak kişiler zarara uğrar. Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği Long Vize Turizm şirketi olarak, vize işlemleri ve evrakların tamamlanmasında ve vize başvurusunun onaylanması için profesyonel destek vermekteyiz.
Afganistan Vize Ücreti Ve Çeşitleri
Bir ülkeden başka bir ülkeye geçiş yapabilmek için ülkenin belirlediği prosedürleri uyulması gerekir. Her ülke kendine özgü farklı kurallar belirlemektedir. Afganistan’da Türkiye arasında vize zorunluluğu bulunmaktadır. Yalnızca resmi pasaport sahipleri, kısa süreli seyahatleri için vize olmalarına gerek yoktur. Ancak turistik, ticari, aile ve arkadaş ziyareti, eğitim gibi nedenlerden dolayı Afganistan’a seyahat edecek bordo pasaport sahiplerinin, 90 günden az seyahatleri için vize başvurusunda bulunmaları zorunludur.
Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği tarafından talep edilen vize alabilmek için bazı evrakları ve belgeleri tamamlamak gerekir. Seyahat türüne göre bu evraklarda ve belgelerde, ücret ve diğer işlemler için farklılık görülür. Vize başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin, işlemlerin işleyiş sırasına göre ve eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlanması için uzman kişilerden profesyonel destek alması önemlidir. Long Vize şirketi olarak evrakların ve diğer işlemlerin kısa süre içerisinde tamamlanması için özenle ve dikkatle çalışmaktadır.
Afganistan Başvurusu Nereye Yapılır?
Afganistan’a seyahat edecek kişilerin, merak ettiği konulardan birisi de vize başvurusunun nereye yapılacağı konusudur. Afganistan vize başvurusu; Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği’ne veya Long Vize Turizm firmamızdan yapılabilir. Vize başvurusu yapan kişilerin, doğrudan görevli firmamızı arayarak veya internet sitesinden ulaşarak vize işlemlerini başlatabilir. Long vize turizm, vize işlemleri ve başvurularında görevli vize firmasıyız. Vize başvurularını yasal prosedüre uygun şekilde gerçekleştiren şirketimiz, vize işlemleri esnasında müşterilerine uzman ülke temsilcileri ile hizmet vermektedir.
Afganistan Vizesi Ka
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affiliations. Carmichael invoked the Fifth Amendment as his reply to many of the questions.
Carmichael’s rhetoric, influenced by Malcolm X, signified a growing divide in the civil rights movement between those who encouraged interracial collaboration and those who advocated black separatism. Carmichael left SNCC in 1967 and joined the Black Panther Party.
Although he advocated an international struggle to end capitalism, the following year Carmichael announced ² that “Communism is not an ideology suited for black people." Carmichael moved to Guinea in 1969, where he changed his name to Kwame Ture and formed the Pan-Africanist All-African People’s Party. He died in 1998.
In 1969, the House changed the committee's name to the Committee on Internal Security. The House abolished the committee in 1975 and its functions were transferred to the House Judiciary Committee.
After Martin Dies stepped down as chairman of HUAC in 1944 he was succeeded by Edward Hart (1945), John S. Wood (1945-46), John Parnell Thomas (1947-48), John S. Wood (1949-1952), Harold Velde (1953-54) and Francis Walter (1955-63). Other major members of HUAC included John Rankin of Mississippi, Karl Mundt of South Dakota and Richard M. Nixon of California.
And in the Senate
HUAC is occasionally mixed up with the Senate Committee on Government Operations, of which Senator Joseph McCarthy was a member. The Senate committee's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations was especially involved in probing purported communists in the 1950s, especially following McCarthy's rise to chairman. The House and Senate committees were two separate entities. McCarthy was not associated with HUAC and did not serve in the House of Representatives.
“McCarthyism," a parallel crusade named after Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, also was a period of intense anti-communism and also is popularly known as the second Red Scare. It took place primarily from 1948 to 1954, when the U.S. government was engaged in suppression of the American Communist Party, its leadership, and others suspected of being communists or communist sympathizers. During that period, people from all walks of life became the subject of aggressive witch hunts, often based on inconclusive or questionable evidence.
Supporters of McCarthyism have argued that McCarthy's intentions were good and that, before the worst of his anticommunist campaign, he acted in good faith against what he truly believed was a malicious communist conspiracy within the government. Recently declassified Soviet-era documents have, in fact, confirmed that Soviet spies had infiltrated the U.S. State Department in the 1930s and 1940s. However, as McCarthy's accusations became more sweeping, and as he attacked more prominent figures within the government and military, his strength faltered.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, a candidate for the presidency in the 1952 election, disagreed with McCarthy's tactics, but on one occasion was required to make a campaign stop with him in Wisconsin. There, he intended to make a comment denouncing McCarthy's agenda, but under the advice of a conservative colleague, cut that part from his speech. He was widely criticized during his campaign for selling out to pressure and abandoning his personal convictions because of party pressures. After being elected president, he made it clear to those close to him that he did not approve of McCarthy or his proceedings and he worked actively to shut down his operation.
¹ Marlowe was born in Canterbury, England, in 1564 and died on May 30,1593.
² Excerpted from statements made by Stokely Carmichael on Pacifica Radio, U.C. Berkeley , at the Free Huey Rally, February 1968:
"The ideologies of communism and socialism speaks to class structure. They speak to people who ... oppressed people from the top down to the bottom. We are not just facing exploitation, we are facing something much more important. We are facing because we are the victims of racism.
"Communism nor socialism does not speak to the problem of racism. And racism for black people in this country is far more important than exploitation, 'cause no matter how much money you make when you go into the white world, you are still a nigger ... you are still a nigger ... you are still a nigger. So that for us, the question of racism become uppermost in our minds. It become uppermost in our minds. How do we destroy those institutions that seek to keep us dehumanized? That is all we're talking about."
---- Selected Quotes ----
Quotes regarding Anti-communism in the House and Senate.
By Joseph McCarthy
Today we are engaged in a final, all-out battle between communistic atheism and Christianity. The modern champions of communism have selected this as the time, and ladies and gentlemen, the chips are down — they are truly down.
Speech in Wheeling WV, 1950A large number of archaeological sites and artifacts dating back to prehistoric times in Finale Ligure area (Western Liguria), are due to the appearance of the first manifestations of human religiosity. The Author, in light of these finds, explores the primitive roots of the religious phenomenon.
by Alfredo Pirondini
Archaeology in Finalese Area (Western Liguria) and Godliness in Human Prehistory
As described in masterly way by the works of Luigi Giussani (14), (15), the religious factor is an integral part of true nature of the man. Coincides, in other words, with “ineradicable and irrepressible” questions as: “what is the meaning of life, pain and death?” and “why it is worth living?”.
These questions are the ontological foundation of life and men has always tried to relate their lives of creatures destined to die, with the total meaning of life itself.
In archaeological research conducted in the zone of Finale Ligure by the Author of this work, the encounter with the religious factor, has confirmed the view taken by Giussani: since the beginning of its existence, the man had a relationship with the mystery of the Godhead.
The Finale is a unicum. From geological point of view, in fact, the high frequency of karst features (with the formation of natural cavities), promoted, since ancient times (350,000 years ago), the human presence.
The discovery of “bifaces” from Plateau of Manie and Grotta delle Fate settlements dates back, in fact, to the presence of Homo Erectus. The Grotta delle Fate and the Arma (a Ligurian term to indicate a cave) delle Manie have also returned the skeletal remains of Homo Neanderthalensis who lived during the Middle Palaeolithic (120,000 to 38,000 years ago). It is with Neanderthals that appears the first documentation certainly related to the religious: the burial of the dead that took place in the caves themselves, were oval in shape, covered with stone slabs. This ritual demonstrates the respect of these primitive men for the deaths. The simultaneous presence in the burial of objects of daily life (food, stone tools, and jewels with engraved decorations) and red ocher (that recalls the blood, as a vital element), could be related with the hope of new life, after the death of the body.
About 38,000 years ago in the Upper Palaeolithic, during the last great glaciation that marked the extinction of Neanderthals, Homo sapiens sapiens appeared: in the cave of Arene Candide were found several graves, including the most famous of them is the “Young Prince” (dating back to 24,000 years ago), so named for the rich outfit that accompanied this man, who died prematurely, in his life after physical death.
In the Neolithic Age (which grew, in Liguria, from 5,800 to 3,600 BC) the man, nomadic hunter and gatherer, became a farmer and rancher. The better control of natural resources, made man sedentary, led an increase in population with the simultaneous change in social organization and the introduction of the concept of “property”. In less than 2,000 years, man’s life changed more significantly than during the previous 2 million years: a radical mutation known as the “Neolithic Revolution”.
In the Ligurian Riviera, these changes are set out, according to recent observations (3), (5), (6), (12), (21), (23), (27) for the presumable migration of new peoples from south and centralItaly.
The archaeological finds at Arene Candide, Arma della Pollera and, quite recently, at Pian del Ciliegio Rock Shelter (Manie Plateau) date from, mostly, the period of “Impressed Ware Culture” (Early Neolithic: 5,800 to 5,000 BC) and “Square-Mouthed Pottery Culture” (Middle Neolithic: 5,000 to 4,200 BC). They are associated with cults and rituals that developed in the MediterraneanBasin, connected to the reproduction and growth of plants and animals. The discovery of female figurines features would seem, in fact, tied to propitiate the fertility of the land and flocks (6).
From 4th millennium BC, the man increased knowledge concerning the processing of metalliferous minerals. Following the development of metallurgy, the communities were organized into increasingly complex structures, with true hierarchical structures. Hillforts (Photo 1), known as Castellieri or Castellari, were built in high places. In Finalese have been well studied: Hillfort of Verezzi, Castelliere delle Anime on Rocca di Perti, Sant’Antonino, Monte Sant’Elena above Bergeggi.
Distinct ethnic identity were defined, linked to quite distinct geographical areas. In the North Western Italy and in Southern France, between the Middle Bronze Age (about 1,600 BC) and early Iron Age (about 900 BC) appeared the characters of a new people: the Ancient Ligurians, one of the ethnic groups of pre-RomanItaly.
Since the end of the fifth millennium, at the end of the third millennium BC (a period covering the Neolithic and Bronze Age), developed a civilization related to the cult of the stone. Megalithic buildings were erected: single and/or aligned Menhirs, Dolmens and Cromlechs (megalithic fences). The presence of such structures is often related to areas of engraved rocks, believed to be contemporaneous with each other.
The significance of this proximity, could be explained as a sign of the presence of the “sacral”. In this regard, the engraving of “prayers” confirm this hypothesis. Cups and gutters, may be, instead, have been used as containers and liquid collectors (organic and / or meteoric) for ritual purposes (7), (8), (9), (10), (11). The “cruciforms”, may be, on the other hand, signs of Christianization and, as such, be ascribed to more recent times. This would confirm the attendance of these sites even in Roman, Medieval and, perhaps, even more recent Ages, with purposes (hunting, animal breeding, agriculture) that differed from the originals.
With the Iron Age (that, in Liguria, developed between 900 and 180 BC) the stele statues (or anthropomorphic steles) made their appearance: these standing stones with engravings are well represented in the Lunigiana (Eastern Liguria). Currently, the only example, found in the Finalese area, of this artifact is the rudimentary stele of Pila delle Penne (Photo 2 and 3).
The religiosity of the prehistoric man was directed, according to the most current theories, to the veneration of the peaks of mountains, springs, rivers, trees, weather phenomena (thunders and lightnings) and from the celestial bodies, especially the sun and the moon.
In Finalese astronomically oriented structures are present: “Observatory” of Bric Pianarella, Menhir and Dolmen of Verezzi, Dolmen of Monticello, Rocks, and other Altar tables present on the highest peaks of the area (Altars of Monte Cucco, Rocca degli Uccelli, Bric del Frate, Arma Strapatente, Bric of Sant’Antonino).
All these megalithic structures, as previously described, are in close proximity to engraved rocks widely known: Ciappu de Cunche (i.e. Ciappo delle Conche. The term “Ciappo”, in the Finale, shows a large slab of stone), the Ciappu de Cunchette (i.e. Ciappu dei Cexi or Ciappo dei Ceci), the Ciappu du Sá (i.e. Ciappo del Sale), Ciappo della Valle dei Frassini – to name only the largest – with the presence of prayers, crosses, cups and gutters (Photo 4).
The dating of these archaeological remains is not unique. The existence of other similar structures in the European area, is well known.
We remember, in fact, what has reported in numerous studies that refer to the sanctuary of Panoias, (Northern Portugal). Here, beside a large rock with ponds, canals and cups, there is the following Latin inscription dating from the third century AD (11):
“HUIUS HOSTIAE QUAE CADUNT HIC IMM(ol)ANTUR EXTRA INTRA QUADRATA CONTRA CREMANTUR – SAN(gu)IS LAC(i)CULIS (iuxta) SUPERFU(ndi)TUR”.
(i.e. “Here the slaughtered victims are consecrated to the Gods: their entrails are burnt in the square ponds and their blood is diffused along the surrounding small ponds”).
Large rocky outcrops, with characteristics similar to those described for the sanctuary of Panoias, in the Finale, could, at least for a certain period, have had a similar function.
The fact, moreover, that the “altar-stones” are built on high ground indicates, probably, the desire to choose an appropriate site for have a sort of visual inspection of the land below, also in relation to the sacredness of the hill stations and mountain peaks, typical of the Ligurian-Celtic populations.
Dolmens and Menhirs are not, therefore, unrelated to the Finalese and sub-alpine cultural area, as it was thought until a few decades ago (Photo 5, 6, 7).
It believed, in fact, that the megalithic culture had been arrested in the Alps region, without crossing the Alps only exception was the Pugliese area (Southern Italy), where dolmens, menhirs, specchie (i.e. mounds of stones) were attributed instead to the influence of people from the Balkan Peninsula, across the Adriatic Sea, while in the rest of the Mediterranean basin, the megalithic is well represented.
Puglisi’s work: “La civiltà appenninica. Origine delle comunità pastorali in Italia” (25) in 1959 and the discovery, a few years later, of the Neolithic necropolis of Aosta, proved the unfoundedness of this thesis (4), (7), (8), (9), (10).
Regarding theLiguria, in the second half of the eighties of last century, in the northern Sanremo hinterland (ImperiaProvince), were identified two circular burial mounds. One of them, studied with stratigraphic methods from the local section of the International Institute of Ligurian Studies, has been attributed to the final phase of the Bronze Age (1).
The penetration of megalithism in this Region was thus demonstrated, presumably from the nearby Provence.
Consequently, other artifacts found in Liguria, especially in the area of Finale (just mention the Menhir and Dolmen of Verezzi), until then attributed, though with reservations, to the recent rural culture, took on a different meaning and scarcity of megalithic remains in Italy, differently from the transalpine regions (especially the North-Western and the islands), could be explained by the increased turnover of civilizations over time, that would have radically transformed the appearance of the area, resulting in the loss of many of these artifacts (7), (8), (9), (10).
The Religious Sense is born, therefore, from the remotest antiquity and the man has asked to identify rituals (worship of the dead) and to recognize the sacral presence in certain geological formations (e.g. mountain peaks) or the construction of megalithic structures, like Menhirs and Dolmens.
These artifacts can be
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ت: امیدواریم با حمایت های لازم بتوان از قربانی شدن این زنان جلوگیری کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه پدیده زنانه شدن سرپرست خانوار را پیش رو داریم، افزود: طبق یافته های سرشماری نفوس و مسکن در سال 92، 1/12 خانواده های ایرانی دارای سرپرست زن هستند و این رقم در سال 85، 5/9 درصد بوده است.输入services,有系统服务的候选项,但是输入calc,没有计算器的候选项,jsq倒是可以。
能否支持calc?
我在windows下搜索应该是可以的
我确实没有,是不是跟操作系统的语言有关系?还是版本?我是win10 1089
我也没有 输入calc只有计算稿子 win10 1809版 是不是因为是中文系统的原因?
这个是从UWP应用里面取的,系统里面叫什么名字,我们就取什么,不同系统版本或安装的应用不同会有差异的Creating Your Company’s Onboarding Definition
If you ask HR managers for their onboarding definition, you’ll likely get a varied array of responses.
“Onboarding is the first week of classroom training and compliance.”
“Onboarding involves the first six months learning the job and working with a mentor.”
“Onboarding is the pamphlet we hand out when we hire new employees.”
With so many definitions, the true onboarding definition can be hard to pin down. Furthermore, these varied ideas can create confusion for new hires during their onboarding process, leading to a slow learning curve and high turnover rate.
So what really is onboarding? And how should your company create and implement a thorough onboarding definition toward training and development success?
An Onboarding Definition
Onboarding is the process that a new hire goes through to learn the company and the job function. But onboarding isn’t just giving them a handbook and showing them where their desk is. Onboarding is a crucial moment for companies to set the tone for their future employees. It is the organization’s first impression on a new hire—and that first impression will shape the rest of that individual’s time with that company.
In this way, onboarding becomes crucial for future employee retention and engagement. Thus, onboarding should be more than just the process of initial training. Onboarding is the full development and integration of a new individual into the organizational culture and atmosphere. Onboarding includes some sort of growth for the new hire in a way that they feel they have gained new skills or knowledge within their new role.
What To Include In Your Onboarding Definition
So what should you include in your company’s onboarding definition to ensure that the onboarding process is thorough, productive, and successful?
- Objectives and Expectations
The goal of onboarding should be to outline and clarify the new hire’s objectives and expectations within their new role. What is their job function and description? What do you expect them to accomplish? What are their goals? How will they achieve these goals? Where do they have room to grow?
This is the time for clarity. There should be no confusion about their job function moving forward. Even if they don’t have all the necessary skills yet, onboarding tells them what skills they will need to develop in order to perform the job. They understand communication expectations, technology usage, and other work processes that they will utilize for their job. They know what they will need to do on a daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly basis to get a good review.
In this way, onboarding becomes a great opportunity for new employees to set short term and long term goals in their new position. Some companies even choose to formalize the goal setting process to ensure that their workers understand where they are going and how they are going to get there.
- Company Policy
Aside from job requirements, new employees need to understand company policies. While HR handbooks and training manuals are a good tool, they are not enough to fully incorporate a new hire. Company policies—from benefits to rules to days off—need to be thoroughly discussed.
Oftentimes, companies will forgo traditional classroom or one-on-one settings and will instead use online training modules. These web-based videos ensure standardization of disseminated information, while saving Human Resources time and energy. Online training is also a great way to complete legal and industry compliance with new hires.
- Company Culture
Beyond handbook policies and regulations, you want to integrate the individual to the culture of your organization. You want to make them feel comfortable from day one by giving them the specifics of what the day-to-day feel at the office or workplace is.
What is the dress code like? What is the primary form of communication? Does your company recycle everything in keeping with the green mission? Do people go out to eat on Fridays? Does everyone take a 5-minute break at 3pm to line dance? You might want to let a new hire know this information ahead of time, so they’re not nervous or uncomfortable.
- Peer Introduction
To further make your new hires comfortable, they should be formally introduced to their peers the first or second day on the job. Giving them a network right away will help continue the onboarding process beyond HR’s capacities. Their peers can become mentors and friends who will further teach them about the job and the company.
- Job Shadowing
The most important thing to remember when building your company’s onboarding definition is that onboarding is not “welcome week.” Onboarding should last at least three months, and it encompasses a variety of learnings and introductions.
The most important aspect of this initiation process should be on-the-job training and job shadowing in conjunction with online trainings. This is the time where the new hire will not just hear about the role and organization, but they will experience it. They will learn by watching their managers and they will learn by doing themselves.
Still, it is important to ensure that onboarding doesn’t just happen “on the fly.” Trial by fire ensures that someone gets burned. Instead, job shadowing should give the new hire the opportunity to watch their boss or peer in action, while also allowing time for reflection, review, and questions.
Pro-Tip: The most successful onboarding definition and training plans have both on-the-job training as well as online video training. This blend allows employees to build new skills and then go out and use those skills in their field.
Onboarding is also the ideal time to encourage the individual to share their concerns. What aspects of the job are they nervous about? Where do they feel most uncomfortable? From there, the organization can work to solve these issues before the individual is fully immersed (and disoriented) in the role.
Furthermore, you want to get their feedback about how the onboarding process went. Follow their progress and their successes after three months, six months, and twelve months. How well did the onboarding prepare them for their role with the company? What did they think of your onboarding definition? What could be improved for future onboarding processes?
The Bottom Line
When creating your company’s onboarding definition, it is important to think of the process not as a first day or first week training. Onboarding should be an ongoing process of learning, growth, and integration into the company that fully preps the new hire for success.Additional information: Drawing upon an extensive range of sources from both sides of the Atlantic, this book provides the first full-length study of the controversial relationship between Harold Wilson and Lyndon B. Johnson. While Wilson was a firm supporter of the idea of a "special relationship" between Britain and the United States and wanted to use his dealings with the White House to strengthen his credentials as a world statesman, Johnson held the British leader in low esteem and disdained the idea of a "special" Anglo-American relationship. Difficulties stemming from the Vietnam War, British economic weakness and the UK's abrogation of its world power status exacerbated the strain between Wilson and Johnson, leading to what was probably the most troubled of all the relationships between British prime ministers and American presidents.
Description: 200 p.
Publication date: 2005
Publisher: United Kingdom: Manchester University Press
Order number: 0011Yazı çizi işleriyle uğraşanların, genellikle, 'bir ayakları' da basında olur. Benim için de hep böyle olmuştur.Yıllar önce bir tanıdığım bu mesleğe nasıl başladığını anlatmıştı. Gazetede yeni çalışmaya başlayanları genellikle 'polis-adliye' kısmına verirler. O da gitmiş oraya. Birkaç gün sonra servis şefi bir haber yapmasını istemiş. Bu, ilk haberi olacak. Oturmuş, yazmış, servis şefine götürmüş. Adam alıp okumuş, sonra yırtıp atmış...Yıllar önce bir tanıdığım ilk kez bu anıyı anlatmış, bana da ilginç geldiği için aklımda kalmıştı. Ama gene yıllar geçip ben basında çalışan birçok dost edindikçe ve onların bu mesleğe nasıl girdiklerine dair anılarını dinledikçe, hikâye özgün olmaktan çıktı. Aynı kalıbı kaç kere dinlediğimi hatırlamıyorum.Yukarıda, bıraktığım 'yırtıp atmış' noktasından sonrası, genellikle,'oturmuş, yeniden yazmış. Servis şefi gene yırtıp atmış' diye devam eder. Genellikle bundan birkaç tane olur. Hikâyenin sonu, 'İşte bu işi biz böyle öğrendik' diye biter.Benim şurada yazdığım bu hikâyeyi okuyanlar arasında basın mensupları varsa, daha ilk cümleden tanımışlardır neyin geldiğini. Basından birkaç dostu olanlar da mutlaka bu hikâyeyi daha önce de işitmiş olduklarını hatırlamışlardır.Bazan bir merak gelir: acaba hepsi aynı servis şefinin 'rahle-i tedris'inden mi geçmiştir? diye. Ama, hayır, sanmıyorum. Epey değişik zamanları ve değişik kurumları içeren anılardı dinlediklerim.Hani hayatın çeşitli alanlarında varolduklarını bildiğimiz klasik tipler vardır.. polis sorgusundaki 'iyi polis' vardır, örneğin. Bunun gibi, gazetelerin 'polis - adliye servisi'nde oturan ve kendisine getirilen haber yazılarını okuduktan sonra yırtıp atan bir 'şef' figürü bulunuyor.Bu hikâyeler bize son analizde ne anlatıyor? 'Çekirdekten yetişme gazeteci' kavramını ve tipolojisini anlatıyor; 'Gazeteci olunmaz, doğulur' yargısını pekiştiriyor; 'alaydan yetişme'nin ayrıntılarını veriyor vb. Bütün bunların bir miktar gerçek payı da vardır, epeyce bir 'mistifikasyon payı' da. Yaygın uygulanan bir yöntem olduğu belli. Sonuçlar? Galiba o da belli.Peki, öğrenmenin ve 'öğretme'nin daha akılcı, daha medeni (daha 'az vahşi' diyelim) yolları olamaz mı? Yırtıp atmak yerine, neyin eksik, neyin yanlış olduğunu, üretilmiş metin üstünden giderek göstermek daha verimli bir yöntem değil midir? Bu 'yırtıp atma' yöntemini uygulayan 'şef', kendisi, niçin yırttığını, hangi noktaya gelindiğinde yırtmaktan vazgeçtiğini anlaşılır bir şekilde açıklayabilecek biri midir? Yoksa mekanik olarak öğrendiğini mekanik olarak uygulayan biri midir?Örnek basından, ama bu toplumun başka alanlarında da 'öğrenmek' bundan çok farklı biçimlerde öğrenilmiyor. Yazdığı şeyi yırtıp suratına çarpmak, başlı başına, bir 'insan hakkı' ihlali, bir hakaret, vahşi bir ezme olayı. 'Ast-üst' ilişkisini, 'öğreten-öğrenen' ilişkisini bu çarpık temele oturtmaktan kıvanç duyan bir toplum, sonra da bu çarpıklığın hasadını topluyor.Çin'in önde gelen muhaliflerinden Çen Guançeng, ev hapsinden kaçarak ABD'ye sığındı.
ChinaAid Derneği, Çen Guançeng'ın ABD'li yetkililerin koruması altında olduğunu bildirdi.
Merkezi Teksas'ta bulunan dernek, durumla yakından ilgilenen bir kaynağa dayanarak, Çen Guançeng'ın ABD'li yetkililerin koruması altında olduğunu, Çen'in kaderi konusunda iki ülke arasında üst düzey görüşmeler yapılacağını açıkladı.
ABD'nin Pekin Büyükelçiliği, Pekin yönetimi ve Washington'daki yetkililer ise konuyla ilgili yorum yapmaktan kaçındılar.
Çin'den "yorum yok"
Çin Dışişleri Bakanı Yardımcısı Çui Tiankai, bu sabah verdiği brifingde, Çen meselesi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığını kaydetti.
Çen Guançeng'in, dün ev hapsinden kaçtığı bildirilmişti. Görme engelli Çen, tutuld
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arının hemen ardından 30 Ocak 2017'de Türk makamları yeniden iade talebinde bulunmuştu.
Bunun üzerine bugün Süleyman Özkaynakçı, Abdullah Yetik ve Feridun Caban isimli askerler, avukatları Hristos Milonopulos ve Omiros Zelios eşliğinde tekrar mahkeme karşısına çıktı.Moğolistan 7 ana başlıkta incelenmektedir. Bunlar:
3-Nüfus,
Başkenti : Ulan Bator
Yüzölçümü : 1.565.500 km kare
Nüfus : 2.683.500 (2008 yılı)
Nüfus Yoğunluğu(km2 /kişi): 0.583
Tr ile saat farkı : +5 saat
Resmi Tatil Günleri : 1 Ocak Yılbaşı-Beyaz Ay Bayramı, 8 Mart Uluslararası Kadınlar Günü, 1 Haziran Anne ve Çocuk Bayramı, 11-13 Temmuz Ulusal Bayram Naadam-Halk Devrimciliği Yıldönümü, 26 Kasım Bağımsızlık Günü
Uluslararası Telefon Kodu : +976
Ortalama Ömür : 67,23
Kadın 70.98
Erkek 63.69
Okuma Yazma Oranı : %97.6
Karayolu Uzunluğu : 6.545 km
Demiryolu Uzunluğu : 1.815 km
2-Coğrafik Bilgiler: Moğolistan Rusya Federasyonu ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti arasındadır ve denize çıkışı mevcut değildir. Moğolistan arâzisinin büyük bölümü yayla görünümündedir. Yalnız ülkenin güneydoğusunda Gobi Çölü yer alır. Devletin doğudan batıya uzunluğu 2.367 km, kuzeyden güneye ise 1.258 kilometredir. Ortalama yüksekliği 1.580 m olan bu dağlık ülkenin kuzey batısı güneydoğuya nazaran daha yüksektir.
Ülkenin içinde ve sınırlarında birçok dağ silsilesi yer alır. Rusya ile kuzeybatı sınırı boyunca Tanno-Ola Sıradağları yükselir. Kuzeydoğuda Kentei Dağları vardır. Ülkenin batı iç kısmında Hangay Dağları yer alır. Moğolistan ve Gobi Altayları batıdan güneydoğuya doğru Çin sınırı yakınlarına kadar uzanır. Altayların en yüksek zirvesi olan 4.653 m yüksekliğindeki Tabun Boğdo, kuzeybatıda ilk silsile üzerinde bulunur.
Kuzeydeki nehir vâdileri, bilhassa Selenga ve Orkun verimlidir. Kerulen Vâdisi, Doğu Moğolistan’a doğru geniş bir anayol meydana getirir. Çok sayıda tuz gölleri ve denize çıkışı olmayan nehirleriyle ülke topraklarının üçte ikisi, İç Asya’da suyunu dışarı akıtmayan havzada yer alır. Sâdece Kerulen ve Onon nehirleri Büyük Okyanus’a dökülür. Ülkenin belli başlı gölleri: Ubas Nor, Hara Usu, Airik Nor, Kirgis Nor ve Hubsugul’dur.
Moğolistan’ın büyük bölümünde, az yağış ve büyük sıcaklık değişikliklerine sâhip, sert bir kara iklimi hüküm sürer. Genellikle yaz yağmurları şeklinde olan yağış, ülkenin değişik kısımlarında yılda 100 ilâ 300 mm arasında değişir. Aşırı soğukla gelen hafif kar, ülkenin kuzey kısmında devamlı donmuş olarak kalan, önemli bir kuşağı meydana getirir.
Sıcaklık farkı oldukça büyüktür. Ulan Bator’da ocak ayındaki sıcaklık ortalaması -28°C, temmuz ayındaki ise 18°C’dir. En yüksek ve en düşük sıcaklıklar daha da büyüktür. Kışın ırmaklar ve göller donar. Kuvvetli toz ve kum fırtınaları görülür.
Gobi hâriç, Moğolistan’ın büyük bölümü hayvancılığa imkân veren çimenlik ve çayır hâlindedir. Dağlar, kuzey batıdaki hâriç, genellikle çıplaktır (ağaçsızdır). Ülkenin çoğu bölgelerinde vahşî hayvanlar bulunur. Bunlardan bol miktarda bulunan büyük memeli hayvanlar arasında koyun, geyik, ren geyiği (bilhassa Hubsugul Gölü çevresinde) bâzı vahşî deve ve atlar sayılabilir. Her yerde bulunan dağ sıçanı (marmota) sistemli olarak kürkü için avlanır. Moğol Paleontolojistlerinin yaptığı keşifler, ülkede bol miktarda dinozor fosilleri bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Mâden kömürü, tungsten, bakır, molibden, altın, kalay ülkenin yeraltı zenginliklerini teşkil eder. Moğolistan bakır zenginliği bakımından Asya’da birinci, dünyâda ilk on sırada yer alır.
3-Nüfus: 2.683.500’lik Moğolistan nüfusunun %76’sını Halha Moğolları, %8’ini diğer Moğollar, %5’ini Kazaklar ve kalanını diğer Türk kökenli halklar, Ruslar ve Çinliler meydana getirir.
En kalabalık Moğol azınlık grupları, batı eyâletlerinde yaşayan Oryatlar ve Ulan Bator’un kuzeyinden îtibâren Rusya sınırına kadar, esas olarak Selenga Vâdisinde oturan Buryatlardır. Güneydoğuda Dariganga Moğolları, kuzeybatıda Hubsugul Gölü yakınında Darhat Moğolları vardır.
Müslüman Kazaklar, Moğol olmayan en kalabalık azınlık grubu olup ülkenin batı kesiminde muhtar bir arâziye sâhiptirler. Sınırlı sayıdaki Ruslar, Ulan Bator ve diğer yerleşim merkezlerinde bulunur. 10.000 civârındaki Çinli nüfus, ülkenin inşâat sektöründe önemli rol oynar.
Moğolistanın nüfus politikası , 2010-2015 yılları arasında yıllık ortalama nüfus artış oranının % 18’in altına düşmeyecek şekilde devam ettirilmesi için uygun koşulların sağlanmasını hedeflemektedir. 2004 yılı itibariyle nüfus artışı % 1.43 olarak gerçekleşmiştir.
Toplam nüfusun % 48.8’ini erkekler (1.284.400), % 51.2’sini ise kadınlar (1.350.800) oluşturmaktadır.
Moğolistan dünyanın en seyrek nüfuslu ülkelerinden birisidir. Ayrıca, nüfusun büyük bir bölümü belli başlı merkezlerde (örneğin, başkent Ulan Bator’da toplam nüfusun 1/3’ünden fazlası yaşamaktadır) toplanmıştır. Nüfus artışıyla birlikte, nüfus
Yoğunlu da artmaktadır.
4-Doğal Kaynaklar ve Madencilik:
Madencilik sektörü ülkenin en önemli sektörü niteliğindedir. Endüstriyel çaplı ilk madencilik çalışmalarına XX. yüzyılın başlarında başlanmıştır. Altın madenciliği 1901’de, kömür madenciliği 1912 yılında başlamıştır. Moğolistan sınai çıktısının %50’si madencilik sektöründen elde edilmektedir. Moğolistan’da 80’in üzerinde maden rezervi tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, bu madenlerden sadece tren yolu üzerindekiler değerlendirilmektedir. Zengin maden kaynakları yabancı yatırımcıların ilgisini bu alana çekmiştir. En çok çıkarılan madenler bakır, altın ve fluorite olmuştur; bununla birlikte, uranyum, kömür, tungsten, molybdenum, fosfor, çinko da mevcuttur.
Asya’nın en büyük bakır madeni Moğolistan’dadır; buna ek olarak dünya fuorspar üretiminin %3,4’ü (2002), altın üretiminin %0,5’i (2002) ve kömür üretiminin %1’i (2000) Moğolistan’da gerçekleştirilmektedir. Günümüzde Moğolistan’da 80 çeşit maden olduğu bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda madencilik araştırmalarında hızlı bir artış olmuştur; buna rağmen Moğolistan’ın %70’i hala madencilik keşfi ve lisanslaması için beklemektedir.
Madencilik Moğolistan’ın en önemli sektörüdür ve bu sektörde 12.000 den fazla kişi çalıştığı tahmin edilmektedir. Toplam doğrudan yabancı yatırımların %46’sı, ihracat gelirlerinin %43’ü bu sektörden gelmektedir. Bu alandaki yasal düzenlemeler ve ülkenin Rusya ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ile komşu olması madencilik sektörünü yabancı yatırımcı için bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmektedir. Hızla büyüyen Çin ekonomisinin hammadde ihtiyacı Moğolistan’ın bakır, ve diğer madenlerden yapılan ihracatına ivme katmış ve Moğolistan Çin’in önemli bir tedarikçisi haline getirmiştir.
5-Ülkenin Kısa Tarihçesi: Cengiz Han’ın birleştirip örgütlediği kabîlelerle, 1206’te Moğolistan’da ilk Moğol Devleti kurulmuştur. Cengiz Han’ın kurmuş olduğu Moğol Devleti’nin adı, ulus olarak Moğolları değil, bölge halklarını anlatmaktaydı. Zaten daha önce Moğol sözcüğü kullanılmamıştır. Cengiz Han’ın 1227’de ölümünden sonra Moğol İmparatorluğu oğulları arasında paylaşıldı. Moğolistan’a Ögedey ve Toluy’un neslinden hanlar, 1634 yılına kadar hâkim oldular. Moğolistan 1634’te Mançu hânedanının hâkimiyetine geçti. On yedinci yüzyılda Çarlık Rusyası, bölgeyi kontrolüne almak için girişimlere başladı. On sekizinci yüzyıl Moğolistan’da Rus ve Çin yanlılarının hakimiyet mücâdelesi ile geçmiştir. Moğol prenseslerinin Çinliler gibi yaşaması Moğolistan’da milliyetçilik akımının başlamasına neden olmuştur. Katolik misyonerlerinin yoğun faaliyetleri sonucu Moğolistan’da Hıristiyanlık tanınmaya başlamıştır. Bu misyonerler Uzak Doğu’da dayanak noktası elde etmek ümidiyle Moğolistan’ın bağımsızlığını desteklemişlerdir. 1912’de Çin’de Mançu hânedanının yıkılmasıyla Moğol prensleri Rusların da yardımıyla Moğolistan’ın bağımsızlığını ilân etmişlerdir. Çinlilerle mücâdeleye girişen Moğollar, 1915’te Çin’e de bağımsızlıklarını tanıtmayı başarmış
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Copyright © 2019 Kendimce Yemek
Sitede yer alan yemek tarifi, fotoğraf, resim, metin ve buna benzer tüm içeriğin hakları Güler KONUR'a aittir. Kaynak gösterilse dahi izin alınmaksızın kullanılamaz.Nel post precedente abbiamo visto:
- cos'è una variabile
- come si costruisce una variabile
- come si fa per vedere il valore che abbiamo assegnato ad una variabile
- come si fa per assegnare il valore di una variabile ad un'altra variabile (in modo che le due variabili abbiano lo stesso valore).
Oggi invece tratteremo i seguenti argomenti:
- i tipi di variabile
- differenza tra variabili stringa e variabili intere
- variabili locali e variabili ambientali
- come e perchè si esporta una variabile locale
Io e Lightuono, i vari post dedicati al progetto, li scriviamo tramite chat. Non potete neanche immaginare quanto ci divertiamo! :D
Giusto per curiosità vi postiamo due conversazioni tipo.
Light: Cosa hai mangiato oggi?
Bit: frittelle di fuori di zucca; e tu invece?
Light: Ho mangiato una bolognese!
Bit: Cosaaaa?
Light: ma è qualcosa di molto buono, un panino con dentro tutto il ben di Dio.
Segue l'invio da parte di light di mille link per aggiornarmi sulla bolognese. E più di mezz'ora va a farsi benedire! :D
Ancora,
Light: Ma hai capito quello che ho scritto? Dove sei finito? Ci sei?
Bit: Ogni tanto mi assento per ammazzare le mosche
Light: Ma perchè non usi l'elastico? così la caccia è più bella.
Bit: Li sto sparando con la pistola ad acqua; Stasera non avrò problemi
Light: Perchè non avrai problemi?
Bit: Stasera mangio pasta e fagioli.....Ti assicuro, lo mosche si terranno distante da me!
Torniamo alle variabili. :)
Abbiamo quattro tipi di variabile:
1. variabili stringa
2. variabili intere
3. variabili costanti
4. variabili matriciali
Per il momento ci soffermiamo solo sulle prime due.
La variabile intera è una variabile il cui valore è rappresentato da un numero.
e si scrive così
nome_variabile=numero
anno=2011
numero_civico=12
eta=23
mese=12
Ecco, queste sopra sono tutti esempi di variabili intere; che poi sono quelle che abbiamo visto nel post precedente
Le variabili stringa non variano di molto dalle variabili intere.
Vedete, questi sono esempi di variabili stringhe:
nome="Marco"
data="09/06/2011"
a="2"
A questo punto vi chiediamo:
Perchè queste due variabili sotto sono variabili stringa e non intere?
data="02/07/1984"
a="2"
Perchè ciò che differenzia una variabile stringa da una variabile intera è la presenza dei doppi apici "".
Ecco perchè anche a="2" è una variabile stringa e non una variabile intera! Mentre a=2 sarebbe stata una variabile intera.
Passiamo alle variabili Locali. Le variabili di cui abbiamo parlato fino a questo momento sono dette locali.
Le variabili locali sono quelle che vengono viste solo ed esclusivamente dalla shell dove si esegue lo script; e se vogliamo una variabile ambientale, la dobbiamo esportare! Chiaro! Nooooooooooo! Bene. :D
Lo sapevamo!! Ci tocca fare un'altro pò di teoria allora :D
se creiamo questo tipo di variabile
nome="Marco"
o quest'altra
numero_civico=12
entrambi queste variabili verranno viste solo dalla shell corrente. Ecco perchè si chiamano variabili locali.
Facciamo un esempio
aprite un terminale e scrivete
nome="marco" e premete invio
ora digitate
echo $nome e premete invio
Fin qui dovremmo esserci!
Se però apriamo una sottoshell, la variabile locale scompare.
facciamo un esempio
Senza chiudere il terminale, lanciamo una sottoshell col comando
bash
e subito dopo
echo $nome
Come potete vedere, in questo caso, la variabile locale è scomparsa.
Per farla restare, è necessario che la variabile locale diventi una variabile ambientale.
Pechè ciò avvenga è necessario esportarla.
Una variabile si esporta con il comando export più il nome della variabile;
così:
export nome_variabile
Facciamo un esempio
digitiamo exit per uscire dalla sottoshell
creiamo la variabile
nome="marco"
e poi
export nome
Ora, se digitiamo prima
bash
e poi
echo $nome
La variabile resta.
Perchè?
Perchè con export la variabile locale è diventata ambientale, cioè è vista non solo dalla shell ma anche dalla sottoshell (che abbiamo lanciato col comando bash)
Capisco che queste cose appaiono un pò astratte, ma vi assicuro che non è così. Per ora fidatevi di noi, in seguito queste cose ritorneranno molto utili.
Però ora digitiamo exit per uscire dalla sottoshell e chiudiamo il terminale.
Per concludere il discorso sulle variabili è necessario un'altro post. La prossima volta, tra le tante cose, vedremo come creare ed esportare una variabile in un solo colpo.
Alla prossima :)
Lightuono & Bit3Lux
PS1. Come potete notare abbiamo cambiato anche il logo. E' molto più figo questo. Vero?
PS2. Domani pubblicheremo il primo post di pratica del progetto Bash, che troverete sul sito di Lightuono, vi raccomando di leggerlo. Quel post andrà ad integrare quello che è stato detto finora. :D
PS3 Entro domani il progetto sarà dotato anche di un indice che coordinerà i due blog. Sull'indice troverete, in modo ordinato, gli articoli teorici, quelli pratici, eventuali esercizi e Script da scaricare :D Ringrazio il caro amico Juhan per avercelo ricordato :))15 Ekim 2021 Cuma – 9:38
İnternet ortamında haksız eleştirilere maruz kalmaya devam ettiğini belirten Alman kaleci yaptığı açıklamada, “İnternette bazı aptallar var, onlar asla Liverpool taraftarı değil. Liverpool tribünleri her ne olursa olsun futbolcusunun arkasında durur, emin olabilirsiniz. 2018’deki kötü günlerden sonra Anfield’a ilk çıktığımda bana tezahürat yapmalarını unutamam” diye konuştu.ادوراد براون
ترجمه و حواشی به قلم احمد پژوه / مبشر همایون
نهضت مشروطه، نقطه عطفی در تاریخ ایران به شمار می آید. بررسی دقیق و شناخت درست از ماهیت نهضت مشروطه، به روشن شدن مبانی فکری حرکت های پس از آن، کمک درخور توجّهی خواهد کرد.
از جمله ملاک های مهم در اتقان تحلیل هر پدیده و تحوّل تاریخی، استفاده از منابع و اسناد دسته اوّل است؛ امّا این نکته را باید همواره به یاد داشت که فقط دسته اوّل بودن منابع و شواهد تاریخی، برای شناخت ماهیت حقیقی پدیده کافی نیست و چه بسا برخی از مطالب تاریخی، به جهت غرض آلود بودن آن یا به سبب یکسویه بودن اطّلاعات نویسنده، خواننده را منحرف کند؛ پس هر پژوهشگر تاریخی، باید با دید دقیق و موشکافانه، مطالب و اسناد تاریخی را بررسی کند.
در مورد پدیده تاریخی نهضت مشروطیت ایران، کتاب ها و اسناد تاریخی متعدّدی وجود دارد که می توان آن ها را منابع «دسته اوّل» دانست؛ از جمله این منابع، کتاب انقلاب مشروطیت ایران، اثر ادوارد براون است.
این کتاب، از جمله آثار مشهور درباره مشروطه ایران است و از آن جهت که به صورت اثر خارجی، اطّلاعات فراوان و تحلیل به نسبت منظّم تاریخی درباره تحوّلات جاری ایران در آن زمان ارائه کرده است می تواند از آثار و منابع قابل توجّه در بررسی مشروطه باشد.
براون، بر اساس اطّلاعاتی که در اثر ارتباط با برخی از افراد و گروه ها همانند تقی زاده، علاّمه قزوینی و بابی ها به دست آورده و در بعضی موارد با استناد به تاریخ بیداری ایرانیان، اثر ناظم الاسلام کرمانی، سه سال در دربار ایران، اثر دکتر فوریه (پزشک فرانسوی ناصرالدین شاه) اقتصاد معاصر ایر
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کتری گرم منفی و گرم مثبت می توانند باعث عفونت قرنیه شوند. باکتری های گرم منفی باکتری هایی هستند که ارائه دهندگان نمی توانند در طول آزمایش رنگ آمیزی گرم ببینند، اگرچه در آزمایش کشت باکتری قابل تشخیص هستند. باکتری های گرم مثبت در تست رنگ آمیزی گرم قابل مشاهده هستند.
برخی از شایعترین علل باکتریایی عفونت در قرنیه عبارتند از:
- باسیلوس.
- انتروباکتریاسه.
- هموفیلوس آنفولانزا.
- Moraxella spp.
- نایسریا گونوره.
- سودوموناس آئروژینوزا (P. aeruginosa).
- استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس (S. aureus).
- استرپتوکوک پنومونیه (S. pneumoniae).
چه ویروس هایی معمولا باعث عفونت چشم می شوند؟
- هرپس سیمپلکس نوع 1.
- ویروس واریسلا زوستر
- آدنوویروس
چه نوع قارچ هایی باعث عفونت قرنیه می شوند؟
قارچ های متعلق به گونه کاندیدا باعث حدود 66 درصد موارد اندوفتالمیت می شوند که پس از جراحی پیوند قرنیه اتفاق می افتد. همچنین ممکن است پس از جراحی آب مروارید به عفونت قارچی مبتلا شوید.
در صورت آسیب دیدگی چشم به دلیل یک وسیله خارج از منزل، مانند چوب یا گیاه، آلوده به فوزاریوم، می توانید دچار عفونت شوید. همچنین می توانید به عفونت قرنیه مبتلا شوید که به دلیل عفونت قارچی جریان خون اتفاق می افتد.
عفونت چشم چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
ممکن است بتوانید تشخیص دهید که آیا عفونت دارید، اما بهتر است با یک ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی مشورت کنید. آنها تاریخچه پزشکی شما را می گیرند، در مورد علائم شما از شما سوال می پرسند و یک معاینه کامل چشم انجام می دهند. آنها همچنین ممکن است یک سواب از هر ترشحی از چشم شما بگیرند تا برای آزمایش به آزمایشگاه بفرستند.
عفونت چشم چگونه درمان می شود؟
درمان عفونت بستگی به این دارد که چه چیزی باعث عفونت بینایی شما شده است. ممکن است شامل داروهای ضد عفونی به اشکال مختلف مانند قطره چشم، پماد یا قرص باشد. معمولا 24 تا 48 ساعت طول می کشد تا داروهای ضد باکتری اثر کنند.
ممکن است مجبور شوید عفونت های ویروسی یا آلرژیک را به خودی خود برطرف کنید، اما ممکن است بتوانید با درمان های خانگی زیر راحت تر باشید:
- استفاده از کمپرس مرطوب، گرم یا خنک برای ایجاد احساس بهتر در چشم.
- استفاده از قطره های چشمی روان کننده (اشک مصنوعی).
- استفاده از مسکن های بدون نسخه (OTC).
- اجتناب از آلرژن هایی که در وهله اول باعث ایجاد واکنش می شوند.
چگونه می توانم از عفونت چشم جلوگیری کنم؟
ممکن است نتوانید از هر عفونتی جلوگیری کنید، اما می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش خطر انجام دهید. اینها ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:
اطمینان حاصل کنید که دستورالعمل های نحوه استفاده از لنزهای تماسی خود، نحوه تمیز کردن آنها و مدت زمان استفاده از آنها را دنبال می کنید.
پوشیدن لباس محافظ چشم هنگام کار یا شرکت در ورزش.
اجتناب از مواد حساسیت زا که چشم شما را آزار می دهد و مصرف داروهای آلرژی برای جلوگیری از تحریک.
اجتناب از افرادی که ممکن است بیمار باشند.
رعایت بهداشت دست
به اشتراک گذاشتن وسایلی مانند حوله یا لوازم آرایش چشم که چشم شما را لمس می کند.
در صورت ابتلا به این بیماری، لوازم آرایش را دور بریزید تا دوباره آلوده نشوید.
اگر عفونت داشته باشم چه انتظاری دارم؟
عفونت های چشمی ناشی از آلرژی برای بینایی شما مسری یا خطرناک نیستند. لازم نیست از افراد دیگر دوری کنید.
شما می توانید عفونت های ناشی از ویروس ها، باکتری ها یا قارچ ها را به افراد دیگر منتقل کنید. تا زمانی که بیماری خود را درمان نکنید، باید از بودن در کنار دیگران اجتناب کنید.
برخی از عفونت ها برای بینایی شما خطرناک هستند، مانند عفونت های ناشی از آسیب های چشمی و عفونت قرنیه. به همین دلیل است که بهتر است برای ارزیابی چشم خود با یک متخصص مراقبت از چشم تماس بگیرید. آنها می دانند چه چیزی باعث عفونت چشم شما می شود و چگونه آن را به طور موثر درمان کنند.
چه زمانی باید در مورد عفونت چشم به پزشک مراجعه کنم؟
اگر آلرژی دارید، ممکن است با سوزش چشم آشنا باشید. اما این ایده خوبی است که در مورد هر گونه بیماری چشمی که باعث ناراحتی، درد، ترشح یا مشکلات بینایی شما می شود، به پزشک خود مراجعه کنید.
برای آسیب های چشمی به کمک فوری پزشکی نیاز دارید. در برخی موارد، برای جلوگیری از برخی عفونتهای چشمی که باعث کاهش بینایی میشوند، به درمان نیاز خواهید داشت. اغلب اوقات، چشم پزشکان پس از ساعت کاری یا در تعطیلات آخر هفته برای رسیدگی به این نوع عفونت های تهدید کننده بینایی در دسترس هستند.
یادداشتی از لنز شو
با وجود لایه های محافظتی، چشم ها در برابر بیماری آسیب پذیر هستند. آسیب های چش
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il vostro stile di vita.
Ogni stato ha le sue leggi che si riferiscono a contratti di assicurazione quando si tratta di condomini, così si dovrebbe guardare polizze assicurative prima di investire in un affitto di appartamenti a Wayne County
.
Quando si sta pianificando una vacanza, si sono dotati molte possibilità di alloggio diversi e case a affitto a Wayne County
è uno di loro.
È sempre possibile parlare con il HOA le risposte alle domande che avete in mente prima di guardare il ville in vendita a Wayne County
.
Se siete disposti a spendere soldi per ville in vendita a Wayne County
è importante per controllare se sono a soddisfare specifiche esigenze.Hydraulic drive is used to improve the smooth of acceleration, comfortable control and less shock loads. Hydraulic drive can be some types: hydrodynamic and hydrostatic.
Fluid moving speed is very important in circulation circle of hydrodynamic drives. Fluid speed doesn`t important in hydrostatic drive, because the drive of energy carried out through static head, that is created by the volume type pump and is realized in hydraulic engine such types.
Hydraulic drive in which rotation moment on drive and driven elements don`t change during the power transmits, but are changed their relative rotation speed are called hydraulic clutch.
Torque converter is hydraulic drive in which speed rotation and rotation moment on the driven element change relatively drive element during the power transmitting.
There are hydraulic drives, which can be work like as torque converter and hydraulic clutch. Such hydraulic drives are called complex hydraulic drives. Hydraulic drive, which includes hydraulic clutch, torque converter and gear reducer is called hydromechanical drive.
Such drives have found application in passenger cars with large volumes and cross-country vehicles. Hydrostatic transmissions have become widespread on vehicles with active axles. Mineral oils of a certain viscosity with additives and good lubricating properties are used as a working fluid in hydraulic drives.- ارسال شده :
- بازدیدها : 3921
آموزش ایجاد فرم نظرسنجی در تلگرام
حتما شما هم در تلگرام در خیلی از گروه ها و کانال ها فرم های نظرسنجی را دیده اید، شاید برای شما این سوال پیش امده باشد که این فرم ها چگونه ایجاد می شوند. همراه باشید.
شما به سادگی هر چه تمام تر می توانید این فرم ها را ایجاد کنید تنها کافی است ابتدا وارد صفحه ی چت خودتان بشوید و عبارت @vote را تایپ و ارسال کنید.
حال بر روی آن کلیک کنید تا وارد صفحه ی این ربات شوید.
حال عبارت /start را تایپ و ارسال کنید.
حال در این قسمت باید سوالی را که می خواهید نظرسنجی را بر اساس ان انجام دهید، تایپ و ارسال کنید.
پس از اینکه سوال را نوشتید و ارسال کردید حا زمان ان است که پاسخ ها راهم اضافه کنید.
می توانید تا 3 ، 4 و یا حتی بیشتر گزینه را اضافه کنید. توجه داشته باشید که پاسخ ها را باید تک تک نوشته و ارسال نمایید.
پس از آن که گزینه ها اضافه شد و /done را ارسال کنید تا فرایند تکمیل شود.
با استفاده از گزینه publish poll می توانید در گروه ها و کانال هایی که می خواهید این فرم را به اشتراک بگذارید.
به همین راحتی که دیدید می توانید این فرم را ایجاد کنید.Brexit and elections cause significant changes from last year's list
France has risen to the top of a list of the world’s most influential countries following the election of Emmanuel Macron.
It replaced the US in the number one position in the Soft Power Index complied by the University of Southern California and PR firm Portland Communications.
Soft Power is a term used to describe the influence of a country beyond traditional political or military strength. It includes aspects such as culture, education, economics and even sport.
The Soft Power Index uses polling in 25 countries as well as measures such as the number of Michelin-starred restaurants and levels of digital engagement to rank nations against each other.
The report’s authors noted that the election of Donald Trump and the Brexit vote in the UK, weighed on both country’s statuses.
“The UK … will spend the next two years expending nearly all of its energy on a bitter divorce with its largest trading partner and close allies,” the report noted. “At the same time, the US is test-driving its new “America First” foreign policy, which – at least initially – has put allies on edge, left the post-World War II security architecture creaking under the weight of uncertainty, and knocked back global efforts to combat climate change.”
The report noted that rather than causing a domino effect, Brexit appears for the moment to have increased unity within the rest of the European Union.STORM, FLOOD, AND HURRICANE RESPONSE
Hazard Based Guidelines: Protective Equipment for Workers in Hurricane Flood Response
The purpose of this National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) fact sheet is to provide general guidance for personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers responding in hurricane flood zones. This guidance will be updated as additional information is available. PPE selection and use is site and task specific. General guidelines must be adapted to specific conditions. This guidance represents professional judgment based on experience from responses to past storms and floods. Additional interim recommendations will be added for clean-up and restoration operations.
These recommendations focus on the following hazards associated with response activities:
- Hazard 1 Sharp jagged debris
- Hazard 2 Floodwater exposure
- Hazard 3 Electrical hazards
- Hazard 4 Contact with blood/body fluids and handling animal and human remains
- Hazard 5 Slick and unstable surfaces
Note: This guidance is not a comprehensive list of hazards and does not include important hazards such as stress or fatigue that are not addressed via PPE.
Disaster sites pose many occupational health and safety concerns. These hazards and exposures are a function of the unstable nature of the site, the potential for worker exposure to unknown hazardous substances and the type of work performed. An accurate assessment of all hazards may not be possible because they may not be immediately obvious or identifiable. Where possible, NIOSH has made default recommendations for PPE that we believe will meet the probable hazards.
For most work in flooded areas, or areas that have been subjected to flooding, response personnel will need the following personal protective equipment: hard hats, goggles or safety glasses, heavy work gloves, watertight boots with steel toe and insole (not just steel shank), and hearing protection where excessive noise from equipment poses a risk of hearing damage. PPE should be provided in a range of sizes to ensure proper fit.
For additional information on what equipment you need for protection against exposure to specific hazards, contact your local OSHA office or consult the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
Workers involved with hurricane or flood response should be aware of the potential dangers involved and the proper safety precautions.
- CDC has developed general guidance for what workers should bring with them to the flood area.
- OSHA has worker safety guidance at the following link.
- NIOSH Publication No. 94-123 identifies several hazards associated with the aftermath of a flood. Because the level of experience will vary among workers, response workers must work together and look out for one another to ensure safety.
Any wounds, cuts, or animal bites should be immediately cleansed with soap and clean water. Familiarity with basic first aid is advised to self-treat any injury until medical attention can be obtained. Additional information resources include:
- Interim Immunization Recommendations for Emergency Responders
- Emergency Wound Care After a Natural Disaster
In addition, response workers are at serious risk for developing heat stress. Excessive exposure to hot environments can cause a variety of heat-related problems, including heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and fainting. The need to use PPE can exacerbate heat exposures. Response workers should be familiar with heat stress symptoms.
- OSHA has a pocket card on heat stress available
- See heat stress topic page for additional NIOSH information.
NIOSH requests your assistance in disseminating this interim document to all workers involved in flood response.
Workers handling hurricane related debris may suffer wounds. Tetanus is a potential health threat for persons who sustain wound injuries. Also, any wound has the potential for becoming infected, and floodwater exposures may add to this concern.
General PPE Recommendations:
Use heavy gloves to protect the hands when handling debris to minimize the chances of cuts and scrapes. Gloves designed to protect the skin from chemical exposure are not typically strong enough to protect from debris. Multiple layers of gloves (double gloving) may be necessary. Comfortable, form fitting clothing that includes long pants, long sleeve shirts, boots, eye protection (safety glasses, goggles, or faceshields), and protective head covers are also appropriate.
Floodwaters may contain bacteria from human and animal wastes. The most likely symptoms from an infection are stomach-ache, fever, vomiting and diarrhea. While skin contact with flood water does not, by itself, pose a serious health risk, emergency response personnel and the public should avoid direct contact with standing water when possible to minimize the chance for infection. Chemical contamination of floodwaters can also occur and contamination levels may be higher nearer to sources such as industrial locations.
Work in and around moving or standing water in flooded areas presents a risk of drowning. Standing or working in water which is cooler than 75 degrees F (24 degrees C) will remove body heat more rapidly than it can be replaced, resulting in hypothermia.
General PPE Recommendations:
Double gloving with a waterproof glove under a heavy work glove is the best way to protect the hands from both cuts and scrapes and floodwater exposure. Boots and rain gear can be used to prevent lower body skin exposures.
It is important to minimize contaminating the inside of the gloves. Gloves not disposed of should be cleaned with soap and water and dried between uses.
Floodwaters are associated with strong odors, but experience in past floods and disease outbreak tracking do not suggest the need for a general recommendation for default respirator use by all personnel. As with all emergency operations, site specific information should be used to tailor recommendations to the hazards and exposures at hand. For example, use of N95 respirators might be advisable adjacent to aerated floodwater where mists are created- such as potential tasks associated with repair of pumping facilities or discharge pipes. CDC will provide additional updates as more information becomes available for specific tasks and locations.
Avoid working alone and wear a Coast Guard-approved life jacket or buoyant work vest when entering flood waters or working over or near flood waters.
Refer to OSHA guidance
For additional information on what equipment you need for protection against chemical exposures, contact your local OSHA office or consult the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
Wearing wet gloves or PPE can cause dermal irritation. Long exposures to wet conditions can compromise the function of the skin barrier. Repeated use of impermeable gloves, especially in hot and humid conditions, can aggravate skin rashes. Cotton liners are sometimes used under protective gloves to improve comfort and to prevent dermatitis. Latex gloves should be avoided because of the risk of developing skin sensitivity or allergy.
Open wounds and skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis may increase your risk of infection. Contamination of wounds with water (fresh or sea water) can lead to infections caused by waterborne organisms.
See: emergency wound
If skin contact with floodwaters does occur, CDC strongly advises the use of soap and water to clean exposed areas. Waterless alcohol-based hand rubs can be used when soap or clean water is not available. Hands should be washed after removal of gloves.
There is a wide range of damage, work scenarios, and tasks associated with hurricane response, and exposure assessments are not yet available. Local information should be used to tailor recommendations to the hazards and exposures at hand.
Firefighters and others involved with responding to fires should use appropriate respiratory protection. Post fire clean-up operations occurring at industrial or chemical facilities may warrant use of protective equipment.
As conditions dry out, there is some likelihood that demolition operations may generate dust exposures for construction and restoration workers. It is likely that other special tasks (e.g. welding and cutting) may generate airborne hazards and that respiratory protection will be needed. CDC will provide additional updates as more information becomes available.
Electrical, overhead power lines, power junctions, and downed electrical wires and cables can cause electrocution and burns. Fallen lines can also energize other objects such as fences, ladders, or metal building parts. Use of improperly sized or operated portable generators during electrical outages can also cause “backfeed” injuries to workers performing repair work in neighboring buildings. Only trained electricians and utility workers should approach or handle electrical lines. All other response workers should avoid going near all downed lines and should treat them as if energized.
General PPE Recommendations:
Electricians and utility workers need to use special electrically resistant PPE including head covers, gloves, boots, and appropriate eye protection.
Special electrical PPE is only one aspect of electrical safety practice. Special training and practices to test, de-energize, isolate, and/or lockout hazardous energy sources are important. See the NIOSH electrical safety page
CDC has a factsheet on “backfeed” and power outage safety
There is no direct risk of contagion or infectious disease from being near human remains for people who are not directly involved in recovery or other efforts that require handling dead bodies. However, workers who must have direct contact with human remains can have exposure to blood borne pathogens. Blood, bloody fluids, body fluids, and tissues are potential sources of blood-borne infections from pathogens including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. Exposures to medical providers and responders may occur via a cut or puncture wound; through mucous membranes (eye, nose, mouth); and through non-intact skin (dermatitis/rashes, injuries, abrasions).
General PPE Recommendations:
Workers who will have direct contact with the victims, or surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids should use universal precautions. These require use of protective barriers such as gloves, face-shields, or protective eyewear.
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imkansız hale getirdiğini söyleyen Georgia sakinleri de vardı. Hatlar ayrıca, devamsız bir oy pusulasına güvenmek yerine şahsen oy kullanmayı tercih eden Şükran Günü tatili için evlerine giden üniversite öğrencilerini de içeriyordu.
Ne Warnock ne de Walker, 1 Kasım’da oyların yüzde 50’sinden fazlasını alamadılar. 8, ikisini bir Aralık ayına zorluyor. 6 ikinci tur. Demokratlar, Pennsylvania’da GOP’un elindeki bir sandalyeyi kazandıktan sonra Senato’nun çoğunluk kontrolünü çoktan geri aldılar, ancak bir Warnock galibiyeti onlara 51 sandalye ve Cumhuriyetçilerle bir güç paylaşımı düzenlemesine gerek kalmadan komitelerde bir avantaj sağlayacaktır.
Pazar günü, 86.937 kişi daha oy kullandı. Bu sayı, Şükran Günü’nden önce oy kullanan seçili ilçelerdeki seçmenlerle birleştiğinde ve şimdiye kadar kabul edilen 15.305 postayla oy pusulası, hafta sonu sonuna kadar toplam 181.711 seçmenin oy kullandığı anlamına geliyor.
Pazartesi akşamına kadar – 159 ilçenin tamamı erken oylama sunuyor – daha da fazla seçmen geldi. Saat 16.45 itibarıyla 239.160 seçmen daha oy kullandı. Gabriel Sterlin, Georgia Dışişleri Bakanı Brad Raffensperger’in ofisinde üst düzey bir yetkili. Kısa bir röportajda Sterling, Pazartesi günkü toplam sayının 250.000’i geçebileceğini ve seçimlere yakın günlerde daha da fazla seçmenin gelebileceğini söyledi.
Karşılaştırıldığında, Gürcistan’ın Ocak 2021’deki son ikinci tur seçimlerinde erken oylamanın ilk gününde 200.000’den fazla kişi posta yoluyla oy kullanmıştı. oylama 2021’de oyların nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin yeni kısıtlamalarla elden geçirilen yasalar.
Ocak 2021’de, Senato’nun kontrolünü belirleyen oy pusulasında yapılan iki ikinci tur seçimle risk daha yüksekti.
Şahsen erken oylama sayesinde Gürcüler, oy kullanmak için birçok yerde saatlerce sıra beklemek zorunda kaldı. Bunların arasında Pazar öğleden sonra Fulton County’de oy kullanan Warnock da vardı. Milletvekili, kendisine oy vermeden önce yaklaşık bir saat sırada bekledi. Erken oylama Cuma günü sona eriyor.
Warnock, hafta sonu birkaç halka açık kampanya etkinliği düzenlerken, rakibinin hiçbiri yoktu. Walker, Salı gününden bu yana herhangi bir halka açık etkinlik düzenlemedikten sonra Pazartesi günü kampanya izine geri dönecek.
Seçim öncesinde, eyaletteki bir düzine önde gelen inanç liderinden oluşan bir grup, bir iş yöneticisi ve eski kolej futbol yıldızı olan Walker’ın bu iş için uygun olmadığını savunarak Siyahi seçmenleri Warnock için oy kullanmaya çağırdı.
İnanç liderleri bir “Herschel Walker’ın Futbol Onur Listesi’ne ait olduğuna inanıyoruz, ancak kesinlikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Senatosu’nun yakınında değil” diye yazdı.açık mektup Gürcistan’ın Afro-Amerikan topluluğuna” Pazartesi günü yayınlandı.
Rahip Martin Luther King Jr. “Bu dünyada hiçbir şey samimi cehaletten ve vicdani aptallıktan daha tehlikeli değildir” dedi – bu alıntı açıkça Mr. Walker’ın ‘içten cehaletini ve vicdani aptallığını’ onu Birleşik Devletler Senatosu’na seçerek ödüllendirmemeliyiz” diyor mektup.
İnanç liderleri, Walker’ın hem “karakter” kusurlarına hem de “kritik konularda tuhaf duruşlara” sahip olduğunu ve bu da onu vasatın altında bir milletvekili yapacağını savunuyorlar.
Mektupta, “Gürcistan’daki beyaz aşırılık yanlılarını, devlet dışı politikacıları ve yakın arkadaşı Donald Trump’ı mutlu etse de, inançlı insanlar olarak, konulardaki önceliklerimiz ve beklentilerimiz daha yüksek bir çağrıdan geliyor” diyor.
Walker kampanyasının mektup hakkında hemen bir yorumu olmadı.
Warnock hafta sonu, Walker’ın, diğer konuların yanı sıra, Cumhuriyetçilerin Çin’deki “kötü hava”nın yerini alan ABD’den gelen vampirler, kurtadamlar ve “iyi hava” hakkındaki yorumlarına inançsızlıkla tepki gösterdiğini gösteren konuşmalarının yer aldığı bir video yayınladı.
Videodaki bir kadın, “Mantıksız olmasının yanı sıra, ne söylediğini düşündüğünü de anlamıyorum” diyor.
Reklam, Georgia eyalet yetkililerinden Senato’da Georgia’yı temsil etmek için rekabet etmesine rağmen, Walker’ın Teksas’taki yalnızca birincil konut olarak tasarlanan evinde vergi indirimi aldığına dair raporları araştırmalarının istenmesinden günler sonra geldi.
Georgia’da ikamet eden Ann Gregory Roberts, şikayet Georgia Başsavcılığına ve Georgia Soruşturma Bürosuna, Walker’ın birincil ikametgahı Teksas’ta olduğu için Georgia’da oy kullanmak için kaydolmaya uygun olmadığını ileri sürdü. Ve Walker, Georgia’da oy vererek kanunları çiğnedi.
CNN, ilk olarak geçen hafta, kamu kayıtlarının Walker’ın bu yıl Teksas’ta bir çiftlik evi vergi muafiyeti alma yolunda olduğunu gösterdiğini bildirdi; bu, onun birincil ikametgahı olarak listelenen Dallas banliyölerinde 3 milyon dolarlık bir ev için yaklaşık 1.500 dolar tasarruf etmesini sağlayacaktı.
Tarrant County vergi değerlendiricisinin ofisinden bir yetkili CNN’e verdiği demeçte, Walker, Georgia’da Senato teklifini başlattıktan sonra bile 2021 ve 2022’de Teksas’taki evi için vergi indirimi yaptı.
Daha önce Dallas Cowboys için profesyonel futbol oynayan Walker, Ağustos 2021’de Georgia’da oy kullanmak için kaydolmadan önce onlarca yıl Teksas’ta yaşadı. Georgia Üniversitesi’ndeki köklü bir futbol kariyeri nedeniyle Georgia’da iyi tanınıyor.
Demokratik Senato Kampanya Komitesi sözcüsü Amanda Sherman-Baity yaptığı açıklamada şunları söyledi: “Herschel Walker’ın sahtekârlık ve rahatsız edici davranış kalıbı her geçen gün daha da artıyor – ve bu, onun Senato’da Gürcüleri temsil etme işi olmadığının bir kanıtı. . Georgia yetkilileri, Walker’ın son skandalını araştırmak için çağrıya derhal cevap vermeli ve Walker’ın kendisi de seçmenlere bir açıklama borçlu.”
Wagner, Washington’dan bildirdi. Washington’dan Eugene Scott ve Azi Paybarah bu rapora katkıda bulundu.Introduction: objectivity in science
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KeywordsObjectivity Science Relativism Intersubjectivity Measurement
Objectivity is a buzz word in philosophy of science: it permeates various metaphysical and epistemological discussions, and it helps to build public trust in science. The epistemic authority of science seems to depend on the degree to which science is objective. Conversely, “just subjective” or “not objectively verified” are labels that are often used by science skeptics and deniers to dismiss the scientific state of the art in a discipline (e.g., climate science). Understanding scientific objectivity is crucial for making sense of the debate about the reliability of scientific research.
Central philosophical questions about objectivity in science are: What makes a scientific claim objective? Can the ideal of objectivity be attained at all? Should we even strive for it? And so on. Today, most philosophers see objectivity as a multi-faceted concept that can apply to scientific entities (theories, functions, measurements) as well as to individual reasoning processes and the social aspects of knowledge production.
All these questions were discussed at the 8th Munich–Sydney–Tilburg (MuST) conference in Tilburg, 10–12 June 2015. The papers in this special issue were presented at the conference and selected for publication through a standard double-blind peer-review process. They approach the topic of scientific objectivity from various angles: the relation to pluralism and relativism, natural laws, epistemic communities, and problems of the special sciences.
Max Bialek defends David Lewis’ best system analysis of natural laws against the objection that it cannot make sense of the intuition that natural laws are objective. After all, what counts as “best” depends on how a scientist measures and trades off criteria such as simplicity and goodness-of-fit. There may be more than one set of natural laws. Bialek shows that one need not adopt extreme positions about the relativity of the best system analysis in order to answer this criticism.
Jaana Elgi discusses how philosophical proposals about the social organization of science should reflect the increasing democratization of science. She studies the professional ethics of American archaelogy as an example where politically motivated and epistemically motivated changes converge in practice.
Inkeri Koskinen investigates how social accounts of objectivity need to be changed in the light of the democratization of scientific inquiry, in particular in situations where one cannot readily identify the relevant epistemic community. She combines her critique of prevalent accounts of objectivity with a case study where indigenous communities are involved in the process of knowledge production.
Martin Kusch discusses the philosophical implications of a particular form of epistemic relativism: namely the idea that it is impossible to show in a non-question-begging way that one epistemic system is superior to (all) others. Particular attention is paid to the “Problem of the Criterion”: the view that the attempt to justify particular standards as objective runs into a regress problem.
David Ludwig conducts a case study about local knowledge in indigenous communities, using it as a means of evaluating the current debate about scientific objectivity. He concludes, contrary to common wisdom, that local knowledge (as opposed to universal knowledge) can often qualify as objective.
Femke Truijens tackles the view that differences between pre- and post-treatment symptom levels in medicine offer a procedurally objective quantification of treatment efficacy. She uses psychotherapy as a case to argue that this method operates on a problematic numerical basis, due to the difficulties to measure symptom levels in an objective way.
Finally, Marcel Weber engages with Searle’s thesis that biological functions cannot be objective, due to their dependency on the goals that we value (e.g., life and survival). Against Searle, Weber argues that functions do not ontologically depend on values and that function statements are made true by supposedly objective features such as causal dependence, part-whole relations, or mechanistic constitution.
We would like to thank the authors and referees for their excellent work, and the conference participants for what has been a highly stimulating, inspiring and pleasurable meeting. We are also indebted to the funding agencies who supported the conference and the making of this special issue (NWO Vidi Project 276-20-023 and ERC Starting Investigator Grant 640638). Finally, our thanks go to Gila Sher, editor-in-chief at Synthese, for giving us the opportunity to produce this special issue, and for accompanying and guiding us, the guest editors, during the process.
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.Ronaldo ve Messi Libertadores'te buluşacak
Senelerdir futbolun zirvesinde yer alan Ronaldo ve Messi, 9 Aralık tarihinde Santiago Bernabeu'da oynanacak olan Libertadores finalinde bir araya gelecek.
Arjantin'de çıkan olaylar nedeniyle 2. ayağı 9 Aralık tarihinde Real Madrid'in stadı olan Santiago Bernabeu'da oynanacağı açıklanan Libertadores finalinde ezeli rakip olan Cristiano Ronaldo ve Messi bir araya gelecek.
Real Madrid
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artlara bağlıdır.
Mevzuat tam olarak açık değil, ancak IRS bildirimleri sıkı tutmaya çalışıyor. 2015 yılında sadece 802 kişi Bitcoin karı için vergi ödedi. Görünüşe göre IRS Bitcoin vergi kaçaklarını takip etmek için özel bir yazılım kullanıyor.
Kongre Meclisine 600 doların altındaki işlemlerde vergi muafiyeti isteyen iki partili bir yasa tasarısı sunuldu. Eğer geçerse yasa küçük, günlük tüccarların hayatlarını çok daha kolaylaştıracak. O zamana kadar, Bitcoin ile ilgili tüm faaliyetlerin kayıt altında tutulması öneriliyor.
Bitcoin alım satımı söz konusu olduğunda, tutulan kayıtlar stok veya döviz simsariyeleri ile aynı bilgileri içermelidir: tarih, açıklama, miktar, fiyat ve ücretler. Madencilik yapıyorsanız, Bitcoin’in gelirinin ne zaman elde edildiğini bilmeniz gerekebilir. Bitcoin’leri bir ödeme şekli olarak kabul eden işletmelerin satış referansını, BTC olarak aldıkları tutarı ve işlem tarihini kaydetmeleri gerekir. Eğer satış vergileri ödenebilirse, ödenecek tutar satış sırasındaki ortalama döviz kuruna göre hesaplanır.When launched a year prior, the two-pronged NASA SETI study which Congress cancelled in 1993 had been slated to run ten years. Thus, it seemed a miracle of rebirth when California's SETI Institute lauched its ambitious privatized search in 1994. Aptly dubbed Project Phoenix because it rose from the ashes of NASA SETI's demise, this targeted search continued for a decade, surveying all the sunlike stars within two hundred light years of Earth, from six great radio telescopes in Parkes and Mopra, Australia, Green Bank WV, Woodbury GA, Arecibo in Puerto Rico, and Jodrell Bank in the UK. Now that Project Phoenix has completed surveying the thousand nearest good suns (some would say better than NASA could have done the job), where does SETI go from here?
Not ones to rest on their laurels, the engineers and scientists at the SETI Institute are now directing their resources toward the design and construction of the world's most sensitive SETI instrument, the Allen Telescope Array. When it's completed, our California colleagues will no longer have to raise and spend millions renting time on big dishes around the world. In fact, researchers from numerous countries are already queueing up to rent telescope time from them! A few years' observational hiatus is a small price to pay for the birthing of so grand an instrument.
Does this mean that SETI observations are now at a standstill? Hardly! For there's still that other prong of the old NASA SETI plan, the all-sky survey. This is where The SETI League came in nine years ago, with our Project Argus global search. And we're just hitting our stride.
Unlike Project Phoenix, our Argus search does not target individual stars. Rather, it attempts to sweep out the entire sky, systematically, swath by swath. Unlike Phoenix, Argus does not need to spend millions on renting telescope time. Our members donate it, on their own homebuilt instruments. Unlike Project Phoenix, all-sky surveys such as our own do not restrict themselves to a search for our nearby neighbors; any sufficiently advanced galactic civilization is fair game. And, unlike Phoenix, our Argus search is not designed around a ten-year tenure. We're in it for the long haul, and will keep observing until we detect the evidence we seek.
And where might that evidence reside? One thing we've learned from Project Phoenix is that it's not likely to be in the local neighborhood. After ten years of targeted searching, they've covered rather well the known good suns that are close at hand. So we conclude that maybe technological civilizations are not quite so common as the SETI pioneers supposed a half-century ago. And if radio-polluting societies are a bit more rare than previously thought, it stands to reason that the distances between them are correspondingly great.
The targeted search was an ideal strategy, in a universe where life is common. But if life is somewhat more rare (as now seems the case), then the nearest inhabited system might not even appear on our star charts. The only way we're likely to encounter its emissions is by sweeping the whole sky. This is what targeted searches do. This is what Project Argus does. This is even what some of the dishes in the Allen Telescope Array may be tasked with doing, when that facility comes online.
So we deem Project Phoenix a success. True, in ten years it has produced not one single confirmed signal of intelligent extraterrestrial origin. But it's done its job, very thoroughly and very well. We now know where to concentrate our efforts: just where The SETI League has been focusing all along.
Is SETI returning to the ashes? Not at all. Our passion and prospects for interstellar contact have never burned brighter.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in editorials are those of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the position of The SETI League, Inc., its Trustees, officers, Advisory Board, members, donors, or commercial sponsors.
entire website copyright © The SETI League, Inc.
this page last updated 1 May 2004
Top of Pageویژگی های پرسشنامه استرس شغلی (HSE)
- رده سنی : بزرگسالان
- دارای پایایی و روایی (ایرانی)
- دارای تفسیر و نمره گذاری
- دارای منبع (ایرانی / خارجی)
- دارای ۷ خرده مقیاس است.
- موارد استفاده : پژوهش،ارزیابی
- فایل به صورت WORD / PDF می باشد.
- فایل به همراه مقاله اعتباریابی مرتبط است .
هدف پرسشنامه استرس شغلی (HSE):
ارزیابی ادراکات فرد از محیط کار
پرسشنامه استرس شغلی (HSE) شامل موارد زیر می باشد
این پرسشنامه شامل ۳۵ سوال و ۷ خرده مقیاس می باشد که شیوه نمره گذاری آن شامل ۱ طیف ۵ ارزشی لیکرت می باشد.
تعریف مفهومی: استرس شغلی اشاره به ویژگی های در محیط کاری دارد که برای فرد یک نوع تهدید به حساب می آید .
به عبارت دیگر، استرس های شغلی وقتی به وجود می آید که تقاضاهای درونی یک شغل از فرد به طوری باشد که فرد قادر به تحقق آنها نباشد و یا در صورتیکه منابع کافی دراختیار افراد برای برآوردن آن نیازها نباشند.
تعریف عملیاتی: منظور از استرس شغلی نمره ای است که آزمودنی از پرسشنامه استرس شغلی سازمان موسسه بدست می آورد.
برای دریافت نرم افزار استرس شغلی HSE کلیک کنید.In this tip I want to highlight a major consideration when we think about word choice in business writing. This one isn’t about readability.
Discrimination is a major issue in the business world. We need to avoid words that discriminate against sex, race, nationality, disability, sexual orientation and age. The challenge is that many of the words we use are so ingrained in our culture that we don’t think twice about using them. And when we do, we don’t mean any harm. But it is important to think about this issue and choose our words carefully.
- Use gender-neutral words. Instead of chairman, use chair or chairperson. Instead of policeman write police officer. Instead of air hostess, try cabin crew. Bar staff instead of barman…
- Watch out for your use of pronouns. Avoid the use of masculine pronouns to refer to both sexes. Use plural pronouns instead (purists may say that this is a little clumsy, but I consider discrimination is a bigger issue than slightly clumsy grammar). Or you can use he/she, she or he, he or she, s/he. You’ll find plenty of debate of the singular use of they and very little agreement. That said, it is widely accepted in business writing.
- Some professional roles have been traditionally filled by men (e.g. engineers, doctors, barristers). Take extra care with your pronouns when you are referring to these and avoid the automatic use of he or him.
- There are words in English which suggest male dominance. Think about man-made, or the use of the generic term man to refer to the human race. Try manufactured or humanity instead.
- When it comes to disabilities, many words that were previously accepted are now regarded as inappropriate. Words that spring to mind include handicapped and retarded.
- The Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation has published an excellent paper, ‘Guidelines for Discussing People with Disabilities in Quality of Life Grant Applications’. In this paper the foundation suggest putting the person first, not their disability. For example, the child with a physical disability rather than the physically disabled child.Polo Sud, 260 milioni di anni fa, era una foresta rigogliosa. La ricerca sui fossili antartici
Pubblicato il 8 gennaio 2018 11:41 | Ultimo aggiornamento: 8 gennaio 2018 11:41
ROMA – Polo Sud, 260 milioni di anni fa, era una foresta rigogliosa. La ricerca sui fossili antartici. Il Polo Sud non è sempre stato protetto da una calotta di ghiaccio permanente: fino a 260 milioni di anni fa la regione dell’Antartide era ricoperta da foreste rigogliose, con piante che riuscivano a resistere a quasi 5 mesi di buio completo e ad altrettanti di luce continua. Piante scomparse ma che continuano a raccontare qualcosa del loro passaggio: il ghiaccio infatti è il miglior conservatore naturale di fossili anche antichissimi.
Fossili che sono stati “interrogati” dall’equipe della University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee guidata nella spedizione antartica dal ricercatore Erik Gulbranson per setacciare le rocce sedimentarie delle catene montuose transantartiche. La foresta fossile aiuterà a capire meglio perché alcune piante riuscirono a sopravvivere all’estinzione di massa che data l’era geologica del Permiano: una rivoluzione geologica che cancellò dalla faccia della terra oltre il 90% delle specie marine e il 70% di quelle terrestri, circostanza che favorì l’avvento dei dinosauri.
Un’era geologica che mise l’acceleratore alla deriva dei continenti. Fino a quel periodo l’Antartide non era un continente a sé: faceva parte del Gondwana, il supercontinente che comprendeva anche America meridionale, Africa, Australia e India. Come segnala Wikipedia, “un supercontinente che si ritiene sia esistito per circa 310 milioni di anni, approssimativamente da 600 a 290 milioni di anni fa. Si generò durante l’Ediacarano dall’unione di 3 blocchi continenateli frammentati da Rodinia ( secondo più antico supercontinente conosciuto, che conteneva la maggior parte della terraferma del proprio periodo)”.How African migrants in the two regions are treated is determined by a number of factors, which should be examined for comprehensive understanding, including the domestic political and economic conditions in the host state, relations between neighbouring countries and the sending state, and relations between the migrants and the local population
NEW DESTINATION COUNTRIES FOR AFRICAN MIGRANTS
States in the Middle East and North African (MENA) regions are primarily considered to be senders of migrants, despite the fact that they are also becoming countries of settlement for African migrants. This phenomenon is a direct result of the increasingly stringent border controls enacted by Western states since the end of the Cold War (de Hass 2007, Adepoju et al 2009, Fargues 2009, Szmagalska-Follis 2011). The International Organization for Migration (IOM) calls these former transit states ‘countries of settlement by default,’ implying that the new receiving countries consider permanent or semi-permanent migration to be undesirable. Generally, destination countries – otherwise referred to as ‘immigrant receiving’ countries or ‘traditional countries of settlement’ – have been Western states. While these countries can be welcoming of migrants once they manage to penetrate a Western state’s border, in order to prevent unwanted migrants from doing so, Western states have found new means of fortifying their territories over the last two decades, including physical barricades, biometric scanning systems and special zones established for policing illegal migrants within the territory of another state.
Despite this pattern of increasing securitization, migrants continue to depart from their home states, though few are able to reach Europe or their desired destination country due to the prohibitive financial cost and risk of danger (de Haas 2007). Additionally, the price of a return journey via the same migratory route is often too high, or the opportunities available in a migrant’s home country are too limited for
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,水冷壁上下联箱,导汽管构成。降落管自汽包引出至下联箱,上升管自下联箱引出至上联箱,再经导汽管同汽包相连。上升管安插正在燃烧室内(炉膛内)受到火焰的高温辐射热,使此中的片面汽化,于是上升管中的工质为汽水同化物。显而易睹,汽水同化物的重度比降落管中的水的重度要小,这就不才降管支配两侧酿成了静压差,使水自左向右运动,即从降落管进入上升管中,按图中箭头所示偏向滚动。汽水同化物经上联箱和导汽管进入汽包,水汽诀别新进入过热器;水从新回入汽包的水空间进入降落管,接连实行轮回。如许就由汽包→降落管→下联箱→上升管→上联箱→导汽管→汽包组成了一个轮回回道。 73、CFB汽锅中哪些编制采用自然轮回道理就业? 答:采用自然轮回道理就业的编制有:右侧旋风诀别器降落管与省煤器再轮回、降落管水冷壁回道、降落管与蒸发屏回道、降落管和旋风筒回道。 74、什么叫轮回流速? 答:进入上升管中水的速率称为轮回流速。 Wo=G/3600Fsρ (m/s) G—进入上升管的水流量kg/h; Fs—上升管的流利截面m2; ρ—水的重度kg/m3; 咨询得知:当Wo大于0.2m/s时,能够有用地将管壁传入的热量带走,同时还能将管壁上的汽泡冲走,庇护管壁温度平常。若流速过小,蒸汽不行实时冲走,而集聚正在管中成为滚动舒缓的汽塞,使管子限制超温,变成强度低落。Wo过小是汽锅中水冷壁或对流桎梏爆管的来因之一。 75、什么叫轮回倍率?为何要保障必定的轮回倍率? 答:单元年华内轮回回道中所流过的炉水量(即轮回流量G)同单元年华内轮回回道中所出现的蒸汽量(即汽锅蒸发量D)之比,称为轮回倍率,以K展现。即K=G/D 自然轮回中的水不是轮回一次就完全造成蒸汽的,唯有一小片面,其余片面需再次参与轮回。于是轮回倍率的寓意也能够如许剖判:1公斤水正在轮回回道中要轮回众少次,才力完整造成蒸汽,或每蒸发1kg蒸汽须要众少千克的轮回水量。 汽锅保障必定的轮回倍率,目标是为了使管壁获得足够的冷却,避免管子超温。 76、汽锅水轮回挫折分哪几种?水轮回妨害有何损害? 答:水轮回挫折时时可分成:轮回勾留、轮回倒流、降落管汽化、汽水分层。 损害:汽锅水冷壁受到高温(871℃)床料的辐射,但因为连气儿不绝的水轮回,带走了大宗的热量,低落了管壁温度(平常比管内工质高20~40℃),从而保障了汽锅的安宁就业。水轮回妨害时,管内工质的流速大大低落,热量无法带走而变成管壁超温,使管子强度低落,导致管子爆破。 77、什么叫轮回勾留?常发作正在哪些部位? 答:汽锅的水冷壁安插于炉膛地方,就有大概变成各水冷壁管子受热不均。受热弱的管子内工质重度大,酿成的轮回动力就小,当轮回动力不敷保障管中工质的最低容许速率时,即处于停滞形态或滚动舒缓,就称为”轮回勾留”。 发作“轮回勾留”时,汽泡容易正在某些管段内如弯头处,焊缝处积蓄阻滞,酿成”汽塞”,或是水阻滞正在上升管中某一部位,上部为蒸汽,酿成”自正在水位”。 78、什么叫轮回倒流?轮回倒流常发作正在哪些部位? 答:当上升管各管子受热要紧不屈均时,如正在受热最弱的上升管中所出现的轮回滚动压头过小,同时,因为受热最强的上管中工质滚动速率很大而出现抽吸用意,使受热最弱的上升管中工质的轮回流速成为负值,管中的工质朝着与平常轮回偏向相反的偏向滚动,酿成”轮回倒流”。 平常轮回倒流众发作与直接引入汽泡水空间的受热弱的管子中。 79、什么叫降落管汽穴或汽化?有何损害? 答:降落管汽穴分为内汽穴和外汽穴两种。 内汽穴:假如水进入某个降落管中的流速推广,势必使入口处的静压力低落,其相应的饱和温度低落,不才降管内就酿成了大汽泡。 外汽穴:假如汽包水位过低,同时水进入降落管的速率又较速,就大概不才降管入口处水面出现旋涡斗,将汽吸入降落管,使降落管带汽。 降落管汽化:若降落管受热出现蒸汽,就称为降落管汽化。 损害性:降落管汽化或汽穴,正在结果上是一致的,即降落管中带有蒸汽。这使降落管内的滚动阻力推广,同时轮回动力也减小,打击了上水管进水,使全体轮回流速低落,要紧时,大概变成水冷壁广泛缺水,受热强的管子过热,以至爆管。 80、降落管为何不宜受热?但又必需保温? 答:降落管受热会出现蒸汽,大概导致轮回的妨害,故此不宜受热,平常安插正在炉外。 然而,降落管散热同样也大概妨害水轮回。由于散热从此,使水冷壁下联箱欠热推广(也即到达水欢喜须要更众的热量),这时,上升管中的热水段就将推广,使轮回动力减小,影响平常的水轮回;同时,降落管散热过众,也影响运转的经济性,即欠热推广从此,要出现同样的蒸汽,必需推广燃料量,于是,降落管的散热应尽量删除,必需保温。 81、什么叫汽水分层? 答:正在水准或微倾斜的欢喜管中,当汽水同化物的流速很低时,因为蒸汽和水重度差的用意,会出现蒸汽积正在管子上部,而水正在管子下部的征象,酿成”汽水分层”。 平常来讲,若管子不受热,闪现汽水分层的题目不大。但假若发作了汽水分层,受热又激烈,就有爆管的垂危性。 82、为什么降落管与汽包联接的片面直径加大? 答:对装有欢喜式省煤器的汽锅来说,汽包中的水呈饱和形态。汽包里的水进入降落管时,因为存正在限制阻力耗费和片面静压头转嫁成动压头,于是水进入降落管时,压力要低落。假如压力的低落凌驾汽包液面至降落管入口之间的高度所出现的静压,则进入降落管的水要汽化,有妨害水轮回的垂危。汽包里的水进入降落管压力降的巨细与炉水进入降落管的速率平方成正比。于是加大降落管与汽包贯串处的直径,可低落流速,从而有用地预防进入降落管内的炉水汽化。 当降落管内水的流速较高时,不才降管入口还会因水流挽回酿成漏斗。汽包里的蒸汽窜入降落管中,影响水轮回的安宁,当采用纠合降落管时,管径增大,挽回的切园加大,更易酿成漏斗。于是,除加大降落管入口管径外,还不才降管入口装消旋格栅,预防漏斗出现。 83、为什么要采用大直径降落管? 答:正在水轮回编制中,假如滚动压头必定,则降落管的阻力越小,轮回流速越高,水冷壁越安宁。采用大直径降落管,尽管正在流速一致的情状下,大直径降落管的阻力也小于小直径降落管的阻力。由于滚动阻力为λ*L/D,L为管长,D为管直径,λ为摩擦系数,正在L、λ一致情状下,因为大直径降落管D更大,所以λ*L/D更小。 于是, CFB汽锅采用大直径降落管。 84、什么叫对流桎梏? 答:正在汽锅中,紧要以对撒播热体例就业的蒸发受热面称为对流桎梏。时时对流桎梏安插正在燃烧室之后的烟道中,上面与汽包相连,下面与水包相连。 85、什么叫水冷壁?起什么用意? 答:时时将并列安插于炉膛地方举动辐射换热面,并包庇炉墙的管子叫做水冷壁。水冷壁的上端与汽包(或上联箱)相连,下端与下联箱相连。。 用意:(1)汲取炉膛火墙的辐射换热,使水蒸发成�
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ی اگر به المپیک نرسید باز هم در ورزش قهرمانی حضور خواهید داشت؟
۱۰۰ درصد هستم و ورزش را کنار نمی گذارم و این تصمیم قطعی من است.In un recente studio, condotto nei laboratori dell'esercito americano, si è sviluppata una tecnica di elaborazione dati che utilizza la variabilità della frequenza cardiaca come indicatore oggettivo per determinare l'efficacia delle diverse strategie terapeutiche anti stress.
Un cuore sano batte con frequenza leggermente irregolare. La Variabilità della Frequenza Cardiaca (HRV) è un indicatore che evidenzia, statisticamente, le impercettibili differenze tra un battito e l'altro. Se osservassimo il tracciato di un elettrocardiogramma (ECG), potrebbe sembrare che la distanza tra un battito e l'altro, tra un picco R ed il successivo, sia costante. Tuttavia ad una analisi più approfondita ci accorgeremmo che esiste una variabilità che oscilla tra un valore minimo (ex.: 0,82 secondi) ed uno massimo (ex.: 1,28 secondi), con una distribuzione gaussiana dei valori intermedi. La frequenza cardiaca è sotto il controllo del sistema nervoso autonomo, il quale si occupa di gestire le cosiddette funzioni vegetative, ossia quelle funzioni che sono al di fuori del controllo volontario, per questo viene anche definito sistema autonomo involontario. Il sistema nervoso autonomo è formato da porzioni anatomicamente e funzionalmente distinte ma sinergiche: il sistema nervoso simpatico, il sistema nervoso parasimpatico e il sistema nervoso enterico. Il sistema nervoso simpatico ed il parasimpatico agiscono in direzioni diverse ed opposte. Entrambi controllano la frequenza cardiaca, il primo accelerando i battiti, il secondo rallentandoli. La variabilità della frequenza cardiaca dipende dal fisiologico "tiro alla fune" tra questi due sistemi.Ad una minore variabilità corrispondono livelli più alti di stress. L'osservazione della variabilità della frequenza cardiaca fornisce quindi una finestra attraverso la quale possiamo osservare lo stato di salute del nostro cuore e del nostro cervello. Nel recente studio, condotto niente di meno che nei laboratori dell'esercito americano, è stata sviluppata una nuova tecnica di elaborazione dei dati finalizzata ad associare i cambiamenti nella variabilità cardiaca con le variazioni dell'attività cerebrale. La tecnica, chiamata "di subordinazione dinamica", ha come scopo ultimo quello di fornire una valutazione obbiettiva rispetto all'efficacia delle varie tecniche finalizzate alla riduzione dello stress e dei suoi sintomi. Così come lo stress ha il potere di modulare i segnali del sistema nervoso autonomo che, a loro volta, possono sconvolgere i valori della variabilità cardiaca, allo stesso modo alcune specifiche tecniche, spesso basate sul controllo della respirazione, hanno il potere di ristabilire sia i ritmi della frequenza cardiaca che la normale funzionalità cerebrale.Controllando la respirazione si può quindi controllare il cuore e, a cascata, anche il cervello. Senza entrare nel dettaglio delle complicate analisi statistiche alla base del nuovo modello di elaborazione dei dati, ciò che più ci interessa sottolineare è che da questo studio emergono dati oggettivi a favore di tecniche finalizzate alla gestione dello stress come lo Yoga e la meditazione. Tecniche millenarie, che a volte vengono riproposte in chiave moderna come la mindfulness, sono realmente efficaci nella riduzione dello stress. Il "semplice" atto di controllare la respirazione ha realmente la capacità di riportare il corpo in uno stato di maggiore efficacia. Grazie all'analisi dei dati biologici, effettuata attraverso tecniche computazionali sempre più sofisticate, siamo in grado di indicare numericamente i vantaggi di una sessione di rilassamento/meditazione. L'incapacità di concentrarsi, l'impazienza e l'impulsività tipiche di un soggetto sotto stress possono essere espresse in modo più oggettivo. E, di pari passo, la riduzione di queste condizioni disfunzionali, che limitano gravemente la capacità di un soggetto di svolgere il suo lavoro, può essere quantificata con maggiore precisione. Ciò permette di identificare la strategia migliore per approcciarsi a problematiche dai contorni spesso poco identificabili come lo stress, l'ansia e la depressione. Dalla ricerca condotto nei laboratori dell'esercito americano si apprende anche che la pratica a lungo termine della meditazione ha l'effetto di rendere permanenti i cambiamenti fisiologici indotti dalla meditazione. Inoltre, i soggetti che praticano la meditazione, mostrano un controllo esecutivo più forte, cioè hanno maggiore capacità di gestire un comportamento orientato verso un obiettivo. In sostanza la meditazione rende più snelli ed efficaci i processi cognitivi. È chiaro che ogni tecnica utile ad eludere l'influenza psicologica debilitante dello stress ed a favorire un processo cognitivo efficace e razionale sia di vitale importanza per un ente come l'esercito americano che ha a che fare con la necessità di forgiare soldati efficienti e con la difficile gestione del problema della sindrome post traumatica da stress. Per chi volesse provare a misurale la Variabilità della Frequenza Cardiaca (HRV) con metodi meno rigorosi faccio notare che è sufficiente installare una applicazione come questa sul proprio smartphone. Link FonteWHY ARE THE ARTS SO CRUCIAL TO EDUCATION AND STUDENT DEVELOPMENT?Edit
- By Fran Smith in August 2012, in http://www.theedrepublic.com/2012/08/18/why-are-the-arts-so-crucial-to-education-and-student-development/?goback=%2Egde_139632_member_149094704
“Art does not solve problems, but makes us aware of their existence,” sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has said. Arts education, on the other hand, does solve problems. Years of research show that it’s closely linked to almost everything that we as a nation say we want for our children and demand from our schools: academic achievement, social and emotional development, civic engagement, and equitable opportunity.
Involvement in the arts is associated with gains in math, reading, cognitive ability, critical thinking, and verbal skill. Arts learning can also improve motivation, concentration, confidence, and teamwork. A 2005 report by the Rand Corporation about the visual arts (1) argues that the intrinsic pleasures and stimulation of the art experience do more than sweeten an individual’s life — according to the report, they “can connect people more deeply to the world and open them to new ways of seeing,” creating the foundation to forge social bonds and community cohesion. And strong arts programming in schools helps close a gap that has left many a child behind: From Mozart for babies to tutus for toddlers to family trips to the museum, the children of affluent, aspiring parents generally get exposed to the arts whether or not public schools provide them. Low-income children, often, do not. “Arts education enables those children from a financially challenged background to have a more level playing field with children who have had those enrichment experiences,” says Eric Cooper, president and founder of the National Urban Alliance for Effective Education (2).
It has become a mantra in education that No Child Left Behind, with its pressure to raise test scores, has reduced classroom time devoted to the arts (and science, social studies, and everything else besides reading and math). Evidence supports this contention — we’ll get to the statistics in a minute — but the reality is more complex. Arts education has been slipping for more than three decades, the result of tight budgets, an ever-growing list of state mandates that have crammed the classroom curriculum, and a public sense that the arts are lovely but not essential.حمزه فرزند عبدالمطلب، عموي گرامي پيامبر اسلام، يکي از شجاعترين مردان عرب و از قهرمانان رشيد و افسران دلير اسلام بود که دوشادوش برادرزاده خود، رسول خدا ، اسلام را ياري کرد و در سختترين شرايط دست از دفاع آيين پيامبر و رسالتي که بر دوش نهاده بود، بر نداشت. سران قريش و بزرگان آن قبيله از ابهّت و شجاعت او در بيم و هراس بودند.
او بود که با قدرت هر چه تمامتر، پيامبر را در لحظات حساس در مکه از شر بتپرستان حفظ کرد و براي گرفتن انتقام از ابوجهل که به پيامبر توهين و جسارت کرده بود، سر او را شکست، اما کسي قدرت مقاومت در برابر او نداشت.
حمزه در جنگ بدر، بزرگترين قهرمان قريش يعني "شيبه" را از پاي در آورد ، گروهي را مجروح و عدهاي را به ديار باقي فرستاد.
خانواده حمزه
مادر حمزة بن عبدالمطلب بن هاشم، که سلمي نام داشت، دختر عمروبن زيد بن لبيد بود. از ميان برادران او ميتوان عبدالله، عباس، ابوطالب، ابولهب و ... نام برد. خواهران او نيز عبارت بودند از عاتکه، اميمه، صفيّه و برّه.
برادر رضاعي پيامبر
"ثوبيه" کنيز ابولهب، که حمزه را شير داده بود، با شيري که به پسرش "مسروح" ميداد ، چند روزي رسول خدا را شير داد.[1]
از طرف ديگر، حمزه در ميان قبيله "بني سعد" شير خواره بود. روزي مادر رضاعي حمزه که پيش از آن حمزه را شير داده بود، رسول خدا را که نزد دايهاش "حليمه" بود، شير داد. لذا حمزه از دو جهت برادر رضاعي رسول خدا شد: هم از جهت "ثويبه" و هم از "شيرده سعديه"[2].
خواستگاري براي پيامبر
خديجه که زني تجارتپيشه و شرافتمند بود، روزي رسول خدا را همراه غلامش"ميسره" به سوي شام فرستاد. ميسره که در اين سفر کراماتي را از رسول خدا مشاهده ک
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就在窑洞里唱了起来。知道毛泽东喜欢京剧,投其所好,她在延安搜集一批京剧唱片,毛泽东听得入神,有时用脚拍打着地砖,打着节拍,有时嘴里也哼哼几句。江青在这时候也就唱起京剧来。
那时候,毛泽东的窑洞里客人很多,江青给客人沏了茶,就退出了,绝不在旁边插嘴。来了外国或者国民党统治区的客人,江青规避不露面。有的时候,毛泽东也要她出来一下,亮个相,她也只是握个手,点个头,递上一盘花生米或者陕北红枣,就走开了。她显得很腼腆,如同一个大姑娘。
江青在延安时的骑马照(资料图)
● 为跟毛泽东谈恋爱,学会了骑马和驯马
● 毛泽东喜欢读《红楼梦》,她也就钻研《红楼梦》,后来能够对《红楼梦》进行种种评论,甚至自称是 半个红学家
● 模仿 毛体 ,帮毛泽东抄写文章,后来几乎达到以假乱真的地步
● 为毛泽东生育一女,一次痛苦的人流之后再无生育能力
江青与毛泽东在延安窑洞(资料图)
与毛泽东结婚 承受 约法三章
尽管中共中央同意毛泽东与江青结婚,但中共中央依然认为有必要对江青 约法三章 ,以便明确其在党内的地位。内容如下:
第一,毛、贺的夫妻关系尚在而没有正式解除时,江青同志不能以毛泽东夫人自居。第二,江青同志负责照料毛泽东同志的起居与健康,今后谁也无权向党中央提出类似的要求。第三,江青同志只管毛泽东同志的私人生活与事务,20年内禁止在党内担任任何职务,并不得干预、过问党内人事及参加政治生活。这个 约法三章 来自王若飞的笔记本。因国民党军队一九四七年进入延安时获得后公开。王是当年中共中央秘书长,他记下的这个会议记录是可信的。
江青与家人:左起毛泽东、江青、李讷、李云露、王博文(资料图)
建国初期
1949年进北京以后,毛泽东与江青矛盾显着增多,开始出现较深的裂痕,用一位卫士的话说: 他们吃不到一起,住不到一起,行不到一起,更谈不到一起。
卫士揭秘: 四个合不来 不能完全怪江青
毛泽东建国后一直粗茶淡饭,不讲究饮食和营养,而且吃饭不定时,工作忙起来常忘掉按时进餐,而江青进京后生活日益考究,讲究营养和味道,按时进餐,保持健康,这样两人就很少能吃到一起了。
毛泽东一直保持战争年代养成的夜间工作的习惯,黑白颠倒;而江青因身体不好,早睡不熬夜,也就很难住到一起了。不过一直到60年代初,他们还都是住在一套院子里。毛泽东外出视察,都是工厂、农村和重要部门,而这个时候江青则以治疗疗养为名,4次去苏联,有时一住几个月,回国后又不断巡回于各大城市如上海、杭州、广州和着名风景区之间,因此,同行的机会也就不多了。
至于谈不拢,按照江青的说法是,毛泽东 他这个人是很寡言的,话不多。有时谈起来,多数都是谈政治、经济、文化、国际、国内,海阔天空 。就是说,很少谈私生活和感情问题。而毛泽东对卫士长说的话层次似乎更深一些。毛泽东认为, 江青使我背了个政治包袱 , 江青这个人,谁跟她也搞不到一起 , 她一来了我什么事也搞不成。她这个人到那儿那儿扫兴 。当然这个话也可能是毛泽东不高兴时说的,也有点极而言之的味道。
客观地说,这 四个合不来 并不能完全怪江青。从江青的角度说,据卫士们观察, 她很注意关心毛泽东,揣摩毛泽东,迎合取悦于毛泽东 , 希望能讨毛泽东的欢心,希望他能与她协调一致 , 她有时心里有想法,并不说,而是希望毛泽东能够理解,能够先说,如果经历多次,毛泽东仍不有所表示,她才会按捺不住地爆发,甚至又哭又闹 。这些描述应该说是可信的。恐怕年龄的差异和生活经历的不同,也是重要的因素。建国时,江青年方35岁,而毛泽东已56岁,开始向老年期过渡。文化大革命开始时,毛泽东已是73岁的老人,而江青才52岁。21岁的过大年龄差异当然不是夫妻生活中绝对不能相容的,但也是不容忽视的。西宁互联网
民生娱乐
星座爱情13631690985
2019-06-16 05:38:02 388次浏览
价 格:面议
一、在电源输入端接入隔离变压器(三角/星形)
1、若电网三次谐波和干扰信号比较严重,采用△/Yo隔离变压器,可以去掉三次谐波和减少干扰信号。
2、可以采用△/Yo隔离变压器产生新的中性线,使设备与电网中性线无关,避免由于电网中性线不良造成设备运行不正常。
3、非线性负载引起的电流波形畸变(如三次谐波)可被隔离而不污染电网。
二、在电源输出端接入隔离变压器(星形/三角)
1、防止非线性负载的电流畸变,影响到稳压电源的正常工作及反回到电网,起到净化电网的作用;
2、非线性负载电流的畸变影响取样的准确性,可以在Yo/△隔离变压器输入端采样,得到能反应实际情况的控制信号,使稳压电源控制正常;
3、若负载不平衡,采用Yo/△也不影响稳压电源的正常工作。
干式隔离变压器广泛适用于交流50Hz至60Hz,电压660V以下的电路中,产品的各种输入、输出电压的高低、联接组别、调节抽头的多少及位置(一般为±5%)、绕组容量的分配、次级单相绕组的配备、整流电路的运用、是否要求带外壳等,均可根据用户的要求进行精心的设计与制造。In 2002, in its mission to preserve and restore the globally rare ecosystem of the Rice lake Plains, Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) proposed that the most practical way of promoting the long-term sustainability of this area of approximately 400,000 ha would be to involve a number of partners in the area.
The partners, Alderville First Nation, the County of Northumberland, Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority, Lower Trent Region Conservation Authority, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, Northumberland Land Trust and Ontario Parks, collectively known as “the Parties”, agreed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding whereby:
Each Party recognizes that Rice Lake Plains is part of the Oak Ridges Moraine, an environmentally significant part of Ontario, particularly important as a ground water re-charge area with significant forest and headwater habitats and with globally rare tallgrass communities including prairies, savannas, barrens and oak woodlands which have become increasingly fragmented and otherwise threatened.
Each Party believes that efforts to promote the long-term sustainability of Rice Lake Plains will best be achieved through coordinated activities minimizing duplication of effort, maximizing sharing of information and, where possible, resources, and focusing on common themes and mutually agreeable priorities.
The approximate boundaries are shown on the map.
This MOU has been effect since 2007 with the expectation that the Parties will continue to work together to achieve the long-term objectives some of which are:
- Pursuing a common vision for the preservation and enhancement of the natural features of Rice Lake Plains among the Parties and other agencies.
- Increasing awareness and understanding by the general public, land owners and others of the importance of the natural features of the Rice lake Plains and how people can have a positive effect on these features and functions.
- Increased scientific research, data collection and distribution, and sharing of expertise.
- Improved information flow to municipal and provincial planning processes.
- Looking to and sustainably using the well-established Alderville First Nation Black Oak Savanna and the Red Cloud Cemetery Prairie as models for partner activities in site restoration.
- Increased opportunities and securement of key sites within the Rice Lake Plains.
Meetings of the Parties are organized every three months by NCC, the “lead Party” in this Partnership. These meetings are for the exchange of information, to enable parties to plan strategy, coordinate efforts and assess results. In addition the meetings may facilitate improved, enhanced and, where appropriate, coordinated fund-raising for conservation efforts in the Rice Lake Plains. There is a provision in the MOU for other Parties to attend meetings and to join the Partnership.Eski stil koyun ama rahat ve temiz. Öylesine sen-ebilmek yürümek hakkında Round Hill. Çok güzel ve yararlı sorularınıza cevap yılları. Eski stil ama çok güzel. Birkaç gündür ziyaret etmek için iyi bir yer.
- Diğer Adı:
- Aurora Hotel
- Aurora Hotel Bar Harbor
- Aurora Motel Bar Harbor
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Aurora Inn rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.Amazon, sağlık odaklı ilk giyilebilir cihazını geçen yıl piyasaya sürdüğünde Apple, Google ve Samsung gibi şirketlerden farklı bir yaklaşım benimsedi. Halo grubu, işlevlerinin çoğu için aylık abonelik gerektiren ekransız 100 dolarlık bir bileklik olarak öne çıktı ve ton algılama özelliğiyle bir ton tartışma başlattı. Şirket, daha fazla sensör sıkmak veya daha fazla egzersiz türü eklemek gibi sektör trendlerinden sapmaya devam ediyor ve bunun
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یشتر اوقات درست یک لحظه قبل از ادرار بدنش می لرزد. ضمنا آزمایش عفونت ادراری آن و همچنین کشت ادرار مشکلی ندارند و نیز وجود کلسیم، پروتئین و کراتین در ادرار نیز بررسی شد و مشکلی نبود. سونوگرافی نیز مشکلی نداشت.پاسخ دکتر محمد شریفی، متخصص اطفال:
دوست گرامی، در این گونه موارد ما توصیه می کنیم نوزاد باید از نظر موضعی بررسی شود. در صورتی که قرمزی یا التهاب وجود داشته باشد ممکن است نیاز به تجویز پماد باشد. اما با توجه به این که در بررسی های اولیه چیزی مشاهده نشده است و همه چیز خوب بوده است بنابراین زیاد جای نگرانی ندارد و به نظر می رسد وضعیت نوزاد شما مناسب است.by Francis Green
Private schooling in Britain is unaffordable for the majority of families, but for those that can afford it what do their children get out of paying for education? There are some who say, not much, and that it all depends on family background, but most of the evidence finds that this is not true: private school pupils achieve better GCSEs and A-levels (England’s school-leaving exams) – on average – even when we allow for their background. The crucial point for those interested in social mobility, however, is that later in life it is those that have been to private school who are found – again on average – to get on especially well in the labour market and in public life.
So the next big question is: why?
Many private schools, especially those at secondary level and including the well-known “public schools” with ancient traditions and very high fees, aspire to offer much more than just academic development. They want to educate the “whole child” and often their marketing focuses explicitly on leadership and team working skills which may be developed, not in the classroom but on the playing fields, in school theatres, concert halls, and in other extra-curricular activities.
To study the possible long-term outcomes of this emphasis, together with co-researchers Anna Vignoles from Cambridge University and Golo Henseke from UCL, I looked at the sorts of jobs that people do in later life. We focused not just on the salaries that people earned but also on some important characteristics involved in the jobs: leadership, participation in decision-making and the requirement to put in hard work.
‘We found some stark differences between the jobs being done by privately-educated and state-educated people’
And just as the schools have claimed, we found some stark differences between the jobs being done by privately-educated and state-educated people. We looked at representative samples of workers across the country, and then specifically at a cohort of people born in 1970 when they had reached the age of 42 in 2012. Privately-educated workers have jobs where they exercise significantly greater leadership, and are more likely to participate in work organisation matters. From the perspective of their job quality, however, their jobs require somewhat greater work intensity.
At the same time, we found the same large earnings “premium” that other studies have found. Among those aged 42 with similar social backgrounds, the privately educated men earned 35% more than state-educated men; while privately-educated women earn 21% more than state-educated women.
Looking more closely, we found that educational level was by a long chalk the most important factor explaining the private-state gaps. Indeed, even though jobs requiring leadership are better paid, we found along with other studies that the earnings premium for privately educated women is almost all accounted for by their educational achievements.
But a big social-scientific puzzle remains: privately educated men gain a premium of somewhere between 8% and 15% in the labour market, even when compared with state school men having the same educational achievements, social background and job requirements. Some writers have held that this is evidence of a continuing class bias in recruitment, with graduates having the sort of “public school values” that sometimes find favour in interviews. In other words, an “old boys network”, which used to be rampant for much of the last century, might still be operating, albeit in more subtle ways now that recruitment is typically more professionally organised than fifty years ago. However, there is not a lot of solid evidence to confirm or refute any such bias.
We did find one clue, however. Much of the remaining premium for men is associated with the particular industries where men are concentrated – most notably, the business and financial services industries. These are the high-paying industries of old, and it seems that the privately-educated do especially well in this part of the economy. Maybe this is a matter of preferences but, if there were a private-school bias in recruitment, this is where we should be looking for it.Giusto per chiarire. matteopoldo pur non essendo mai stato eletto governa "grazie", si fa per dire, al famoso 41% delle europee. Come si dice a Firenze "ma 'i che c'entra i' culo con le quarant'ore?" Vabbė facciamo comunque finta di poter comparare i due dati e notiamo quindi che rapportando affluenza, aventi diritto e voti raccolti, se il risultato del principino di Rignano fosse stato ottenuto alle politiche del 2013 il PD si sarebbe ritrovato grossomodo con un 18%. Considerati gli abitanti della penisola bambini compresi il ducetto potrebbe rivendicare quindi al massimo 8 milioni di persone dalla sua parte (o meglio: che erano dalla sua parte allora). In definitiva l'equivalente degli abitanti di un paio di Regioni (che oggi mi sa che sarebbe una sola) sono riusciti a fottere quelli che popolano le restanti diciotto. A mio avviso la follia di quanto è in atto da tre anni ( er golpe de noantri) sta tutta in questi dati.
Stefano Davidsonعوامل زیادی وجود دارد که می تواند مهمانان را به سبک تختخواب و صبحانه (B & B) مسکن هتل جذب کند. در حالی که دلایل آن می تواند زیاد باشد، رقابت برای بازیکنان کوچکتر سخت است زیرا هتل های کوچک و متوسط که اکثریت مسافرین را ترجیح می دهند. B & B یک استادی کوچک است و اغلب شامل میزبانانی می شود که مهمان را در سطح شخصی می بینند. یا اگر یک آپارتمان کوچکتر باشد، می تواند توسط یک تیم حرفه ای مدیریت شود. تختخواب و صبحانه مجهز به لوکس سوئیت، خانه با اتاق خواب خصوصی و حمام متصل است و در برخی موارد، این امکانات شامل تعداد زیادی از امکانات رفاهی برای مطابقت با نام های بزرگتر در صنعت هتل است.
مدیریت شهرت آنلاین در جذب مهمانان به محل اقامت خاص نقش مهمی ایفا می کند. مهمانان شما به آخرین اطلاعات، به روز رسانی ها، توصیه ها و بررسی های آنلاین دسترسی دارند. گوشی های هوشمند باعث شده است که مهمانان ساعت ها در مورد مکان هایی که می خواهند بمانند، اطلاعات را مرور کنند. این در درجه اول به همین دلیل است هتل های هتل مدیریت آنلاین نقش مهمی در ساخت یک نام تجاری ایفا می کند. ابتدا سعی کنید به اهمیت مدیریت شهرت آنلاین هتلها و هتلها بفهمانید. چرا B & B ها باید مدیریت مدیریت آنلاین را انتخاب کنند: 1) مدیریت اعتبار آنلاین در مورد ایجاد یک نام تجاری مثبت از هتل ست 2) مشاهده بازخورد مهمان آنلاین به بهبود خدمات کمک می کند 3) بررسی های آنلاین نقش مهمی در تأثیر تصمیم گیری مهمان ها ایفا می کند. مهم این است که آنچه را که در مورد اموال خود گفته اید تماشا کنید 4) پاسخ دادن به انتقاد به شیوه ای دوستانه، حرفه ای بودن کارکنان شما را نشان می دهد 5) شهرت آنلاین شما دارای ارتباط مستقیم با رزرو و درآمد است 6) 97.7 درصد مسافرانی که به طور آنلاین از مسافران بازدید می کنند *
همانطور که در هر بررسی در هتل آپارتمان نکات مدیریتی آنلاین: در اینجا 5 نکته که می توانید برای مدیریت شهرتخود به صورت آنلاین استفاده کنید. بازخورد را درک کنید و به آن پاسخ دهید تعداد زیادی مسافر اغلب نظرات هتل را در سایت هایی مانند TripAdvisor ترک می کنند. این مهمترین مکان آنلاین برای خواندن مهمانان شماست. سعی کنید به یک درک کامل از جزئیات. بررسی های مثبت و همچنین بررسی های ضعیف، هر دو باید وزن و وزن یکسان داشته باشند. صرف زمان برای پاسخ به هر دو نوع بررسی. همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که مؤدبانه به مهمانان هیجان انگیز پاسخ دهید و سعی کنید این مشکل را آنلاین حل کنید.
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ecekte gerektiğinde kolayca erişilebilir hale getirilir.
Erkek Eski Sevgiliyi Rehbere Kaydetme İngilizce
Erkek Eski Sevgiliyi Rehbere Kaydetme İngilizce, When it comes to saving an ex-boyfriend’s number on your phone, it’s always a tricky situation. You don’t want to seem too eager or desperate, but you also want to make sure you don’t forget their contact information. So, what’s the best way to handle this situation?
Firstly, it’s important to take a step back and assess the situation. Do you still have feelings for your ex? Are you hoping to reconnect with them in the future? If so, it might be a good idea to save their number under a nickname or a code name, so that you can still easily reach out to them without being obvious about your intentions.
On the other hand, if you’re completely over your ex and don’t have any desire to get back together, there’s no harm in saving their number under their actual name. After all, they were once an important part of your life, and it’s always good to have their contact information in case you need it.
Whatever you decide to do, just remember to approach the situation with maturity and confidence. There’s no need to overthink things or worry too much about what your ex might think. At the end of the day, it’s just a phone number, and you have the power to decide how you want to handle it.
In conclusion, saving an ex-boyfriend’s number on your phone can be a tricky situation, but ultimately, it comes down to your own personal feelings and intentions. As long as you approach the situation with maturity and confidence, there’s no wrong way to handle it.
Kavuşamadığın Birini Rehbere Kaydetme
Kavuşamadığın Birini Rehbere Kaydetme, Kavuşamadığın birini rehbere kaydetmek, çoğu zaman hüzünlü bir durumu simgeler. Belki de biriyle tanıştık ve çok samimi olduk, ancak hayatın bizi farklı yollara götürdüğü için artık birbirimizi göremiyoruz. Ya da belki de biri ile uzun bir ilişki yaşadık, ancak sonunda ayrılmak zorunda kaldık ve o kişinin numarasını silmek istemiyoruz. Ne olursa olsun, birinin rehberindeki varlığı kavuşamamanın bir sembolüdür.
Bazen insanlar birini rehberine kaydeterek onların hatırasını yaşatmaya çalışırlar. Ancak, bu durum bazen daha fazla acıya neden olabilir. Eğer birine karşı hislerimiz varsa, onların numarasını rehberimize kaydetmek, onları hatırlama şansımızın her zaman var olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu da, hislerimiz için sürekli bir hatırlatıcı olabilir ve zamanla daha fazla üzüntüye neden olabilir. Bu yüzden, kavuşamadığımız birini rehberimize kaydederken çok dikkatli olmalıyız.
Bununla birlikte, bazen birinin numarasını silmek çok zor olabilir. Belki de o kişiyle birçok anıya sahibiz ve numarasını silmek, o anıların da kaybolmasına neden olabilir. Ancak, içerisinde bulunduğumuz durumun bize neler öğrettiğini ve hayatımıza ne gibi değerler kattığını anlamak, o kişiyi hatırlamamız için yeterli olabilir. Bu yüzden, bazen birinin rehberimizdeki varlığına bağlı kalmaktan vazgeçerek, kendi yolculuğumuza devam etmeliyiz.
Sonuç olarak, birinin rehberimizdeki varlığı her zaman bir anlam ifade etmez. Eğer onu göremeyeceksek veya artık bir ilişkimiz yoksa, onun numarasını silmek en doğru karar olabilir. Ancak, ondan kalan bazı anılara sahipsek, o anıları hatırlayarak önemini koruyabiliriz. Önemli olan, geçmişle hesaplaşmak yerine, geleceğe doğru ilerlemeyi bilmektir.
Aldatan Sevgiliyi Rehbere Kaydetme
Aldatan Sevgiliyi Rehbere Kaydetme, Aldatmak, ilişkilerin en büyük sorunlarından biridir. Sevgiliniz size ihanet ettiyse, bu konuda sessiz kalmayın. Aldatan sevgiliyi rehbere kaydetme yöntemi, birçok insan için işe yarayan bir çözümdür.
Öncelikle, ne yapmanız gerektiğini belirleyin. Eğer sevgilinizin telefon numarasını, ismini ve soyismini biliyorsanız, onu rehberinize kaydedebilirsiniz. Böylece, her aradığında kimin aradığını görebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, sevgilinizin fotoğrafını da ekleyebilirsiniz. Bu sayede, arama geldiğinde hemen kimin aradığını anlayabilirsiniz. Böylece, onu reddedebilir ve kendinizi koruyabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, bu yöntem sadece sizin için değil, diğer insanlar için de faydalı olabilir. Eğer sevgiliniz başka insanlarla da aldatıyorsa, onları da rehberinize kaydedebilirsiniz. Bu sayede, başkalarının da kendilerini korumalarına yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, aldatan sevgiliyi rehbere kaydetme yöntemi, birçok insan için etkili bir çözüm olabilir. Bu yöntemle, kendinizi koruyabilir ve başkalarına da yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Kendinizi korumalısınız, çünkü kimse size ihanet eden biriyle birlikte olmak zorunda değil.
Sevgilini nasıl kaydettiğin önemlidir. Çünkü o kişi sana özel ve önemlidir. Sevgilini “aşkım” ya da “tatlım” gibi isimlerle kaydetmek, ona duygusal bir bağ kurduğunuzu gösterir. Ayrıca, onun da sizi özel hissetmesini sağlar.
Diğer yandan, sevgilinizi “isim” olarak kaydetmek de samimi bir hareket olabilir. Bu, onunla aranızda güçlü ve saygılı bir ilişki olduğunu gösterir. Ayrıca, ona sadece sevgilin olarak değil, bir arkadaş ya da aile üyesi olarak da yaklaştığınızı gösterir.
Sevgilinizi “şekerim”, “balım” gibi isimlerle kaydetmek yerine, onunla ilgili özel bir şeyi ya da karakter özelliğini kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, onun favori renkleri, yaptığı iş ya da hobileri hakkında bir isim kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, onunla ilgili bir şeyi hatırladığınızı ve ona özel bir isim verdiğinizi gösterir.
Sonuç olarak, sevgilinizi ne olarak kaydettiğiniz onun için ne kadar önemli olduğunu gösterir. Bu nedenle, onunla ilgili özel bir şeyi kullanarak ona özel bir isim verin ve aranızdaki bağı güçlendirin.
Erkek sevgili, bir kişinin romantik bir ilişki içinde olduğu erkek partneri için kullanılan bir terimdir. Bu kişi, genellikle sevgi, şefkat, bağlılık ve anlayış gibi olumlu duygularla birlikte düşünülür.
Bir erkek sevgili, genellikle bir kadın tarafından kaydedilen bir kişi olabilir. Kadınlar genellikle romantik ilişkilerinde erkekleri kaydederler ve bunları ayrıca takvimlerine veya telefonlarına kaydedebilirler.
Erkek sevgili, birçok insanın hayatında önemli bir rol oynar. Bu kişi, bir arkadaş, bir sevgili, bir yol arkadaşı veya bir iş ortağı olabilir. Ancak, romantik bir ilişkide erkek sevgili, daha özel bir yere sahiptir ve insanlar genellikle onunla özel anılar oluşturmak ve paylaşmak için zaman harcarlar.
Erkek sevgili, birçok kadının hayallerini süsleyen bir figürdür. Ancak, bir ilişki içinde erkek sevgilinin rolü, yalnızca romantik bir figür olarak değil aynı zamanda bir arkadaş, bir danışman ve bir destekçi olarak da görülebilir.
Sonuç olarak, erkek sevgili, bir kişinin hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan romantik bir partnerdir. İnsanlar genellikle onlarla özel anılar oluşturmak ve güçlü bir bağ kurmak için zaman harcarlar. Bir erkek sevgili, yalnızca romantik bir figür olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda bir arkadaş, bir danışman ve bir destekçi olarak da görülebilir.
When we save a contact on our phones, we often categorize them as “friends”, “family”, or “work”. However, there’s one label that’s often overlooked – “sevgili”. In Turkish, “sevgili” means “beloved” or “dear”, and it’s a term of endearment commonly used to refer to a romantic partner.
When we think about it, the term “sevgili” holds a lot of weight. It signifies a deep level of affection and commitment, and it’s a title that’s earned over time through shared experiences and emotional connection. In English, we often use terms such as “boyfriend” or “girlfriend” to refer to our significant other, but these terms can sometimes feel juvenile or temporary.
“Sevgili”, on the other hand, feels more mature and grounded. It’s a term that acknowledges the depth of a relationship and the value of the person we’re with. By using this term, we’re affirming our love and commitment to our partner, and we’re also recognizing the importance of their role in our lives.
It’s interesting to note that the word “sevgili” doesn’t have a direct translation in English. This highlights the cultural differences in how we view and express love. In Turkey, relationships are often viewed as serious and long-term commitments, and the term “sevgili” reflects this perspective.
In conclusion, “sevgili” is a powerful term of endearment in Turkish culture. While it may not have a direct translation in English, the sentiment behind it is universal – the deep love and commitment we feel towards our significant other. So, the next time you save a contact on your phone, consider adding “sevgili” to the list of labels. It’s a small gesture that can hold a lot of meaning.
Bir ilişkinin sonlanması her zaman kolay değildir ve geri dönmenin yolunu bulmak daha da zordur. Ancak, eğer geri dönmesini istiyorsanız, yapabileceğiniz bazı şeyler vardır.
İlk olarak, ilişkinizin neden bittiğini anlamak için biraz zaman ayırın. İlişkinizin neden sonlandığını anlamak, neyi yanlış yaptığınızı ve bunları nasıl düzeltebileceğinizi belirlemenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Ayrıca, eski partnerinizle konuşmanız gerekebilir. Ancak, bu konuşmayı yaparken saldırgan veya kızgın olmaktan kaçınmalısınız. İstediğiniz şeyi açık ve net bir şekilde ifade etmeniz önemlidir, ancak aynı zamanda onun da görüşlerine saygı göstermeniz gerektiğini unutmayın.
Başka bir şey de, kendinize odaklanmanızdır. Eski partnerinize geri dönmek istiyorsanız, en iyi versiyonunuz olmalısınız. İlgi çekici ve cazip olmanın yanı sıra, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı benimsemek ve kendinize zaman ayırmak da önemlidir.
Son olarak, sabırlı olmanız gerekebilir. Eski partnerinize geri dönmek zaman alabilir ve acele etmek sorunları daha da kötüleştirebilir. İlişkinizi yeniden inşa etmek için zaman ayırın ve her adımı dikkatlice düşünün.
Sonuç olarak, eski partnerinize geri dönmek istiyorsanız, ilişkinizin neden sonlandığını anlayın, açık iletişim kurun, kendinize odaklanın ve
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msız Seçim İdaresi" isimli bağımsız yapıyla, seçimlerin "bağımsız, hür ve şeffaflık" içinde gerçekleşeceği vaadinde bulunmuştu.
Cezayir Genelkurmayı, "15 Eylül'e kadar yeni bir seçim tarihi açıklaması" yönünde hükümete talimat vermiş ve bunun üzerine Cezayir Geçici Cumhurbaşkanı Abdulkadir bin Salih, 12 Aralık'ta seçimlerin yapılacağını duyurmuştu.Pur di scoprire con chi suo marito la sta facendo fessa e per farlo tornare a casa al più presto, la bella moglie napoletana, non esita a tornare al suo vecchio mestiere..!!
Filomena la calda moglie napoletana, riprende a fare la puttana, ma solo a fin di bene. Ora che è sposata e che ha smesso di fare la prostituta, per amore e solo per amore, non vuole perdere quel marito, che gli fa le corna e che sembra si stia trombando un altra. Normale che se la porca, chiede aiuto ad un amico che la conosce bene, questo in cambio voglia ancora un lavoretto dalla troia..!!
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Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Sosyal Girişimcilik Bağlamında Türkiye’de Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesinin Artırılması
(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2010)
Kentlerin geçmişteki işlevini veya kullanım yoğunluğunu kaybederek ekonomik, fiziksel ve sosyal açılardan çöküntüye uğramış bölgelerinde, kentsel yasam kalitesini yeniden sağlamak için farklı boyutların ön plana çıkarıldığı ...44 ilişkiler: Ayrık olasılık dağılımları, İstatistik, İstatistiksel terimler, kavramlar ve konular listesi, Üstel dağılım, Bağımsızlık (olasılık teorisi), Büyük sayılar yasası, Beklenen değer, Bernoulli dağılımı, Beta dağılımı, Binom dağılımı, Birikimli dağılım fonksiyonu, Blaise Pascal, Bulanık mantık, Determinizm, F-dağılımı, Fizik, Gamma dağılımı, Geometrik dağılım, Gerolamo Cardano, Hipergeometrik dağılım, Küp problemi, Ki-kare dağılımı, Kolmogorov aksiyomları, Kuantum mekaniği, Matematik, Merkezi limit teoremi, Negatif binom dağılımı, Normal dağılım, Olasılık, Olasılık kütle fonksiyonu, Olasılık uzayı, Olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu, Olay, Pierre de Fermat, Poisson dağılımı, Rassal değişken, Reel sayılar, Sürekli olasılık dağılımları, Set, Student'in t dağılımı, Tekdüze dağılım (ayrık), Tekdüze dağılım (sürekli), Varyans, Zar.
Bir ayrık olasılık dağılımı için olasılık kütle fonksiyonu. Tek veri değerleri olan 1, 3 ve 7 için olasılık değerleri 0.2, 0.5, 0.3 olarak bulunur. Bu değerleri kapsamayan bir veri seti için olasılık sıfır olur. Yukarıdan aşağıya doğru: bir ayrık olasılık dağılımı için, bir sürekli olasılık dağılımı için ve hem sürekli hem de ayrık kısımları bulunan bir olasılık dağılımı için yığmalı olasılık fonksiyonu. Olasılık kuramı içinde bir olasılık dağılımı eğer bir olasılık kütle fonksiyonu ile karakterize edilmiş ise ayrık olarak anılır.
Çan eğrisi gösteren istatistik vergi tahakkuku standart testinde kullanılır. İstatistik veya sayıtım, belirli bir amaç için veri toplama, tablo ve grafiklerle özetleme, sonuçları yorumlama, sonuçların güven derecelerini açıklama, örneklerden elde edilen sonuçları kitle için genelleme, özellikler arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırma, çeşitli konularda geleceğe ilişkin tahmin yapma, deney düzenleme ve gözlem ilkelerini kapsayan bir bilimdir.
İstatistiksel terimler, kavramlar ve konular listesi matematik biliminin çok önemli bir alt-bölümü olan istatistik biliminde içeriğinde bulunan konuların çok ayrıntılı olarak sınıflandırılması ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Açıklama yok.
Olasılık kuramında iki olayın bağımsız olması bu olaylardan birinin gerçekleşme olasılığının diğer olayın gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğine bağlı olmaması anlamına gelmektedir.
400 px Büyük sayılar yasası bir rassal değişkenin uzun vadeli kararlılığını tanımlayan bir olasılık teoremidir.
Olasılık kuramı bilim dalında matematiksel beklenti veya beklenen değer veya ortalama birçok defa tekrarlanan ve her tekrarda mümkün tüm olasılıklarını değiştirmeyen rastgele deneyler sonuçlarından beklenen ortalama değeri temsil eder.
Bernoulli dağılımı olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında, p olasılıkla başarı ile 1 değeri alan ve q.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında beta dağılımı aralığında iki tane pozitif şekil parametresi (tipik olarak α ve β) ile normalize edilmiş bir sürekli olasılık dağılımları ailesidir.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim kollarında, binom dağılımı n sayıda iki kategori (yani başarı/başarısızlık, evet/hayır, 1/0 vb) sonucu veren denemelere uygulanır.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında birikimli dağılım fonksiyonu bir reel değerli rassal değişken olan Xin olasılık dağılımını tümüyle tanımlayan bir fonksiyondur.
Blaise Pascal (19 Haziran 1623 – 19 Ağustos 1662), Fransız matematikçi, fizikçi ve düşünürdür.
Bulanık mantık, bulanık eseme ya da puslu mantık, 1961 yılında Lütfü Aliasker Zade'nin yayınladığı bir makalenin sonucu oluşmuş bir mantık yapısıdır.
Determinizm, belirlenircilik, gerekircilik veya belirlenimlilik evreninin işleyişinin, evrende gerçekleşen olayların çeşitli bilimsel yasalarla, örneğin fizik yasaları ile, belirlenmiş olduğunu ve bu belirlenmiş olayların gerçekleşmelerinin zorunlu olduğunu öne süren öğretidir.
Açıklama yok.
Fizik (Antik Yunanca: φύσις fisis “doğa”) maddeyi, maddenin uzay-zamanda hareketini enerji ve kuvveti de kapsamak üzere bütün ilgili kavramlarla birlikte inceleyen doğa bilimidir.
Açıklama yok.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında geometrik dağılım şu iki şekilde ifade edilebilen ayrık olasılık dağılımıdır.
200px ''De propria vita'', 1821 Gerolamo Cardano ya da Girolamo Cardano (İngilizce Jerome Cardan, Latince: Hieronymus Cardanus) (24 Eylül 1501, Pavia - 21 Eylül 1576, Roma), İtalyan Rönesans matematikçisi, fizikçi, astrolog ve hekimdir.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim kollarında, hipergeometrik dağılım sonlu bir ana kütle içinden tekrar geri koymadan seri halinde birbiri arkasından n tane nesnelerin çekilmesi şeklinde bir işlem için başarı sayısının dağılımını bir ayrık olasılık dağılımı şekilde betimler.
İstatistik bilimi içinde küp problemi (İngilizce urn problem) bir idealize edilmiş düşünce denemesi olup pratik hayatta ilgilenilen nesneler (atomlar, kişiler, otomobiler vb.) bir küp veya benzeri bir kap içinde bulunan renkli toplarla temsil edilmektedir.
Açıklama yok.
Olasılık kuramı bilim dalında, belirli bir olay E için olasılık P matematik notasyonla P(E) olarak ifade edilir.
enerji seviyelerinde (aşağıya doğru artarak: ''n''.
Abaküs antik çağlardan beri kullanılan bir hesaplama aygıtı. Maya numaraları Matematik, (Yunanca μάθημα matema, "bilgi, çalışma, öğrenme") nicelik, yapı, uzay ve değişim gibi konularla ilgilenir.
Merkezi limit teoremi büyük bir sayıda olan bağımsız ve aynı dağılım gösteren rassal değişkenlerin (eğer sonlu varyans değerleri bulunuyorsa) aritmetik ortalamasının, yaklaşık olarak normal dağılım (yani Gauss dağılımı) göstereceğini ifade eden bir teoremdir.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında negatif binom dağılım bir ayrık olasılık dağılım tipi olup Pascal dağılımı ve Polya dağılımı bu dağılımın özel halleridir.
Normal dağılım, aynı zamanda Gauss dağılımı veya Gauss tipi dağılım olarak isimlendirilen, birçok alanda pratik uygulaması olan, çok önemli bir sürekli olasılık dağılım ailesidir.
Olasılık ya da ihtimaliyet, bir şeyin olmasının veya olmamasının matematiksel değeri veya olabilirlik yüzdesi, değeridir.
Bir olasılık kütle fonksiyonunun grafiksel gösterimi. Bu fonksiyonun hiçbir değeri negatif olmayıp, tüm değerlerinin toplamlamı tam olarak bire eşittir. Olasılık kuramı bilim dalında bir olasılık kütle fonksiyonu bir ayrık rassal değişkenin olasılığının tıpatıp belli bir değere eşit olduğunu gösteren bir fonksiyondur.
Olasılık uzayı rastgele oluşan durumlar içeren bir deney ortamı sunan matematiksel uzaydır.
Olasılık kuramı ve istatistik bilim dallarında bir rassal değişken X için olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu bir reel sayılı sürekli fonksiyonu olup f ile ifade edilir ve şu özellikleri olması gereklidir.
Olay şu anlamlara gelebilir.
Pierre de Fermat (17 Ağustos 1601; Beaumont-de-Lomagne – 12 Ocak 1665; Castres), Bask köken
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�ا مردود می شمارد). دولت فدرال صرفاً دولتی کارگزار است: این دولت تعیین کننده ی سیاست نیست، بل که مُجری پیشنهادهایی است که توسط مجالس پیش گفته به آن داده میشود.
اجرای این نظام با ناهمواریهایی روبرو بوده است*؛ شاید به این دلیل که منطقه مرتباً مورد حملات نظامی قرار گرفته. اما با رشد عظیم نمایندگی زنان، تکامل اقتصاد تعاونی و حفاظت نیرومندتر محیط طبیعی، همراه بوده است. در این “الگوی المثنایی دموکراسی” خطری نهفته است – کنترل سیاسی همچنان که به سطوح بالاتر می رود کمرنگتر و مبهم تر می شود- خطری که ممکن است جواز قبضۀ سیاسی باشد. خطر دیگری نیز هست و آن این است که به کارمندان شهری قدرت اضافه داده می شود. این نظام، اگرچه با وقفههای مکرر روبروست، ظاهراً عرصه ی خلق دموکراسی و ایجاد اعتماد در صحرای سیاسی خاورمیانه هم هست.
خب، حالا در مورد اصلاح سیاست در انگلستان باید چه تصمیمی و چگونه گرفت؟ بدون شک، از راه دموکراتیک. نخستین گام باید ایجاد مجمع (کنوانسیون) قانون اساسی باشد، مجمعی مرکب از شهروندانی که با رأی انتخاب شده اند* همراه با گروه کوچکی از پارلمانتارها (مجلسیان) به منظور تشویق پارلمان انگلستان به پذیرش نتایج برآمده از کنوانسیون. هدف آن کنوانسیون نیز باید این باشد که اصولی را که می تواند بر سیاست انگلستان حاکم باشد، تعیین کند، و سپس آنها را در رفراندومهای چندگزینهای به رأی بگذارد. اگر مردم مُجاز نباشند که نظام سیاسی خود را برگزینند، پس دموکراسی به چه معنی است؟
هرچند من خود رأی دادم که در اتحادیه باقی بمانیم، اکنون هدفم این است که حداکثر بهره را از برگزیت بگیریم. در اوضاع بلبشویی که به هنگام برگزینت ما را فرا خواهد گرفت، فرصتی نهفته است تا کلیه ی امور را به شکل متفاوتی اجرا کنیم. به دست گرفتن کنترل؟ بله، من کاملا از این حمایت می کنم.
جرج مُمبیو
روزنامه نگار و ستون نویس گاردین، انگلستان.
*- عنوان اصلی مقاله چنین و لینک آن در زیر عنوان داده شده است:
Referendums get a bad press – but to fix Britain, we need more of them
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/18/referendums-bad-press-fix-britain-more-of-them-participatory-democracy
*- Representative Democracy
**- برای منابع و ارجاعات داخل مقاله، بسته به مورد و به ترتیب، روی لینکهای داده شده کلیک کنید. توجه داشته باشید که اعداد داخل یو آر ال باید انگلیسی باشند.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/11/labour-global-economy-planet
http://www.dw.com/en/pros-and-cons-of-the-swiss-referendum-model/a-17643284
https://corporatewatch.org/news/2016/apr/18/democratic-confederalism-kurdistan
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1369148117700657The Galapagos Islands are a unique archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, which is home to many rare species of flora and fauna. The islands, covering an area of 7800 sq. Km, are located from the state of Ecuador at 972 km.
The archipelago consists of 19 islands, 13 of which are of volcanic origin and are the province of Ecuador with a population of about 25 thousand people.
A bit of history
According to scientists, the formation of the first islands began about 5 million years ago. The volcanic eruption in 2005 on one of the young islands makes it possible to assume that the formation of the youngest of them is in an active process. Continue reading
Winter Baikal gives tourists ski slopes, snowmobile rides and dog sledding, snowkiting and snowboarding. Winter fishing on Lake Baikal gathers fans of ice fishing for the annual March tournament. Baikal ice is another local phenomenon. Its transparency allows the underwater flora to receive sunlight even in winter.
Winter holidays on Baikal
Fantastic forms of ice, created at the whim of nature, amaze the imagination, and a mystery such as hollow “ice hills” 5-6 meters high still has not been explained by scientists. Another oddity is the giant dark rings (5-7 km) on the ice of Lake Baikal. Satellite photos record their formation in different parts of the lake. The exact mechanism for the appearance of mysterious rings was also not found. Continue readingاو در رابطه با طرح استفاده از اموال دولتی به صورت احسن، گفت: بسیاری از دستگاه های دولتی اموالشان را مستند سازی نکردن و از میزان دارایی خود اطلاعات درستی ندارند، و این موضوع موجب نبود شناخت درست از میزان دارایی ها و پتانسیل های دستگاه ها می شود، در این رابطه باید کارگروهی برای شناسایی اموال دولتی و تبدیل ان به احسن صورت گیرد تا این اموال تبدیل به اموال مولد شود یا به فروش برسد.
استاندار اذربایجان شرقی در رابطه با سند تدبیر و توسعه استان افزود: تا زمانی که برنامه ریزی در کشور به صورت متمرکز انجام می شود برنامه ریزی ها در سطح استان ابتر خواهند ماند وباید برنامه ریزی به صورت استانی براساس امایش سرزمینی صورت پذیرد تا پیشرفت در استان ها براساس استعداد های بومی استانی انجام پذیرد.Maternal Milk: Our Universal Cornucopia
Whether she breast-feeds or not, any mother can confirm the world has more than just seven wonders. Each family has their little treasures at home, and breast-feeding has thankfully once again become women’s preferred method of nourishing their infants. Breast milk not only naturally provides nutrients, but also antibodies, lactoferrin, hormones, growth stimulators, colostrum, and more, all essential for the growth and development of a baby’s strong and resilient immune system. In Australia, the number of breast-feeding mothers increased from 48% in 1975 to almost 90% in the 2000s. It is the nutritional method recognized by health authorities (including the World Health Organization) as most suitable for babies until at least 6 months of age. Nevertheless, it remains a potential challenge in many cases. The causes of terminating breast-feeding are multiple, and depend not only upon psychophysiological factors (insufficient lactation, fatigue or depression, physical complications, beliefs, behaviours, etc.), but also socioeconomic ones (academic or professional obligations, financial stress, etc.). So, how to resolve this?
Milk production is favoured by a balance of the right breast-feeding frequency, the child’s closeness to the mother, the desire to breast-feed, and the family circle’s lifestyle. Hormonal health is essential for the pituitary gland to create prolactin (which stimulates milk production) and oxytocin (which promotes milk ejection). If milk production starts to decline, it is important to correct the frequency of feeding as well as the baby’s and mother’s positioning. Try a supportive method such as breast compression to help the flow of milk, or rest and hydrate enough. Breast-feeding support services are now highly accessible, so use them liberally, and keep in mind that solutions exist to wipe away discouragement or guilt, as one of the surest guarantees of successful breast-feeding is confidence.
Other natural tools include galactagogues, which are plants whose traditional use gives lactating mothers a reassuring and positive effect. Fenugreek, blessed thistle, or fennel are among the plants that promote better milk flow. What is known in herbal medicine is that many plants of the Apiaceae family act on the pituitary gland, and consequently on prolactin, but also on dopamine, which reduces secretion. For example, the anethole molecule, found in fennel and anise and structurally resembling catecholamines such as dopamine, may compete for its receptors, thus disinhibiting prolactin secretion and its galactagogue effects.
To promote lactation, one simple and effective way will thus consist of taking a tincture formula or capsules of galactagogue plant (fenugreek, blessed thistle, or fennel), along with plants that balance the hormonal system, such as raspberry or clover. You can also drink two or three cups a day of herbal tea with caraway seed (60 g); fennel, green anise, angelica (30 g each); and hop cones (20 g), dosed at one teaspoon per cup. In your kitchen, use of cumin, basil, verbena, barley malt, and miso; conversely, avoid parsley, sage, mint, sorrel, and artichokes, which tend to reduce milk production. Reflexology and acupuncture are also useful, complementary techniques worth considering.
As with all cases of medicinal plant use, carefully respect dosage and recommendations, and seek advice from a health-care practitioner, naturopath, or other authorized specialist. The health advice in this article does not in any way substitute a medical prescription.
Sim, T.F., et al. “The use, perceived effectiveness and safety of herbal galactagogues during breast-feeding: A qualitative study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 12, No. 9 (2015
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Staughton Lynd, another civil rights activist, responded with an article entitled, "Coalition Politics or Nonviolent Revolution?"
- Randall Kennedy, "From Protest to Patronage", The Nation, 11 Sept 2003
- Walter Goodman, "Podhoretz on 25 Years at Commentary", The New York Times, 31 January 1985
- "Socialist Party Now the Social Democrats, U.S.A." The New York Times. December 31, 1972. Retrieved February 8, 2010.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> (limited free access)
- Rustin 2012, pp. 291-2
- Nathan Glazer "A Word From Our Sponsor: Review of Hugh Wilford's The Mighty Wurlitzer" The New York Times, January 20, 2008
- "Freedom House: A History".<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Matthew Arlyck "Review of I Must Resist: Letters of Bayard Rustin" Fellowship of Reconciliation website
- Podair, Jerald E. "Bayard Rustin: American Dreamer" (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub., 2009). ISBN 074254513X
- Podair 2009, pp. 99
- Bayard Rustin and Carl Gershman (October 1977). "Africa, Soviet Imperialism & The Retreat Of American Power" (PDF). Social Democrats, U.S.A. Retrieved November 1, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- John Ehrman, The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1994 (Yale University Press, 1996), p. 107-114
- Osagyefo Uhuru Sekou (June 26, 2009). "Gays Are the New Niggers". Killing the Buddha. Retrieved 2 July 2009.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Yasmin Nair, "Bayard Rustin: A complex legacy" Windy City Times, March 3, 2012
- John D'Emilio, Lost Prophet, p. 488
- Sunday, Weekend Edition. "Long Before Same-Sex Marriage, 'Adopted Son' Could Mean 'Life Partner'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2015-11-16.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "Bayard Rustin Is Dead at 75; Pacifist and a Rights Activist", New York Times
- "Brother Outsider — A Closer Look at Bayard Rustin, by Walter Naegle". Rustin.org. Retrieved November 1, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Patricia Nell Warren (February 15, 2009). "Bayard Rustin: Offensive lineman for freedom". Outsports.com. Retrieved November 14, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "Brother Outsider – Home".<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Justin Vaïsse, Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement (Harvard University Press, 2010), p. 91
- Dylan Matthews, "Meet Bayard Rustin", Washingtonpost.com, 28 Aug 2013
- "Coalition for a Democratic Majority", Right Web, Institute for Policy Studies
- Murdoch, Joyce; Price, Deb (May 8, 2002). Courting Justice: Gay Men and Lesbians v. The Supreme Court. Basic Books. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-465-01514-6. Retrieved October 13, 2011.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "H.S. 440 Bayard Rustin Educational Complex" at InsideSchools.org
- "The Bayard Rustin Center for Lgbtqa Activism, Education and Reconciliation – Community – Greensboro". Facebook. September 21, 2011.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- [dead link]
- "Out of the Past at imdb.com".<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "Bayard Rustin Marker". Hmdb.org.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "Hall of Honor Inductee, Bayard Rustin". The Department of Labor's Hall of Honor. United States Department of Labor. Retrieved 12 October 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- "President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients". Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Anderson, Jervis. Bayard Rustin: Troubles I've Seen (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1997).
- Bennett, Scott H. Radical Pacifism: The War Resisters League and Gandhian Nonviolence in America, 1915–1963 (Syracuse Univ. Press, 2003). ISBN 0-8156-3028-X.
- Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–63 (New York: Touchstone, 1989).
- Carbado, Devon W. and Donald Weise, editors. Time on Two Crosses: The Collected Writings of Bayard Rustin (San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2003). ISBN 1-57344-174-0
- D’Emilio, John. Lost Prophet: Bayard Rustin and the Quest for Peace and Justice in America (New York: The Free Press, 2003).
- D'Emilio, John. Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2004). ISBN 0-226-14269-8
- Haskins, James. Bayard Rustin: Behind the Scenes of the Civil Rights Movement (New York: Hyperion, 1997).
- Hirschfelder, Nicole. Oppression as Process: The Case of Bayard Rustin (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2014). ISBN 3825363902
- Kates, Nancy and Bennett Singer (dirs.) Brother Outsider: The Life of Bayard Rustin (2003)
- King, Martin Luther Jr.; Carson, Clayborne; Luker, Ralph & Penny A. Russell The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Volume IV: Symbol of the Movement, January 1957 – December 1958. University of California Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22231-8
- Le Blanc, Paul and Michael Yates, A Freedom Budget for All Americans: Recapturing the Promise of the Civil Rights Movement in the Struggle for Economic Justice Today (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2013).
- Podair, Jerald E. "Bayard Rustin: American Dreamer" (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub., 2009). ISBN 978-0-7425-4513-7
- Levine, Daniel (2000). Bayard Rustin and the civil rights movement. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 352. ISBN 0-8135-2718-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- Lewis, David L. King: A Biography. (University of Illinois Press, 1978). ISBN 0-252-00680-1.
- Rustin, Bayard. Down the Line: The Collected Writings of Bayard Rustin (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971).
- Rustin, Bayard; Bond, Julian (2012). I Must Resist: Bayard Rustin's Life in Letters. City Lights Books. ISBN 978-0-87286-578-5.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bayard Rustin.|
- Anonymous; Rustin, Bayard (October 7, 1982). "Interview with Bayard Rustin, 1982" (41:03:24 minutes, video interview with synchronized transcript). Open Vault Media Archives, WGBH. Bibcode:301258 Check
|bibcode=length (help). Cite journal requires
- Bayard Rustin – Who Is This Man?
- FBI file on Bayard Rustin
- Bayard Rustin, Civil Rights Leader, from Quakerinfo.org
- Brother Outsider, a documentary on Rustin
- Randall Kennedy, "From Protest to Patronage." The Nation
- Biography on Bayard Rustin High School's website
- Bayard Rustin at the Internet Broadway Database
- "Bayard Rustin". Find a Grave. Retrieved June 10, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>(Image provided by Dr. Jonathan Kocarnik)
Telomeres are repetitive sequences of DNA that form at the ends of chromosomes. Much like the plastic caps at the ends of shoelaces, telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from damage and degradation. Short telomeres are generally associated with increased cancer risk, but less is known about how telomere length impacts cancer mortality. In a recent study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Drs. Catherine Duggan, Anne McTiernan, and colleagues in the Public Health Sciences Division investigated whether changes in telomere length over time impacted mortality among breast cancer survivors. Results showed that telomere shortening was associated with increased risk of both overall and breast cancer-specific mortality, raising the possibility that change in telomere length might be a biomarker for cancer prognosis.
To investigate this question, the authors measured leukocyte telomere length in roughly 500 participants of the Health Eating Activity and Lifestyle (HEAL) study, a multiethnic cohort of breast cancer survivors from Washington State, Los Angeles, and New Mexico. Telomere lengths were measured twice, at averages of 6 months (baseline) and 30 months (follow-up) after diagnosis. Between these time points, roughly two-thirds of participants had telomeres that shortened, while telomeres in the remaining third lengthened over time.
After an average of 11.2 years of follow-up, neither baseline nor follow-up telomere length were associated with mortality. When the authors evaluated the change in telomere length over time, however, they found that participants whose telomeres shortened between the two measurements had statistically significantly worse outcomes. Compared to women whose telomeres lengthened, women whose telomeres shortened had both higher breast cancer-specific (hazard ratio = 3.03) and all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = 2.38, see figure). "This tells us that change in telomere length over time might be more important than the absolute level," said senior author McTiernan. Such longitudinal changes may reflect secondary characteristics that affect telomere attrition rate or other important factors in specific individuals.
The authors also evaluated whether 5-year survival rates were impacted by telomere length. When follow-up was censored at 5 years, both baseline and follow-up telomere length showed a significant association with all-cause but not breast cancer-specific mortality. For both measurements, longer telomeres were associated with reduced mortality. Shortening telomeres were again associated with higher mortality, but this relationship was now only statistically significant for all-cause mortality. This may suggest that long-term mortality risk might be modifiable, as risk may not be related to baseline length but rate of change over time.
Measuring changes in blood telomere length over time could also be useful as a potential biomarker of cancer prognosis, and interventions that impact this change could be beneficial. "Given that change was important," said McTiernan, "we need to find ways to reduce shortening of telomere length over time." One potential opportunity for intervention could be reducing stress in cancer survivors. In this study, participants with higher levels of stress had shorter telomeres at both baseline and follow-up measurements, "which highlights the importance of stress reduction in cancer survivors," said lead author Duggan.
This study is the first to link telomere shortening with poorer prognosis in breast cancer survivors, though the biological basis for the associations between telomere shortening and poorer outcomes is not yet well understood. "Additional research is also needed to investigate how telomere length in tumor cells correlate with those in peripheral blood cells," said Duggan. Given the current findings, additional research is certainly warranted, and the authors are looking forward to building on these findings. For example, said McTiernan, "it would be very interesting to test whether an intervention to reduce perceived psychological stress could prevent telomere shortening, or even increase telomere length."
Other PHS investigators contributing to this project were Drs. Ikyuo Imayama, Sarah Holt, and Peter Rabinovitch.
Duggan C, Risques R, Alfano C, Prunkard D, Imayama I, Holte S, Baumgartner K, Baumgartner R, Bernstein L, Ballard-Barbash R, Rabinovitch P, McTiernan A. 2014. Change in peripheral blood leukocyte telomere length and mortality in breast cancer survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 106(4):dju035.Çağrışımcılık
Çağrışımcılık ÇağrışımcılıkDüşünceler arasındaki mantıksal bağlantıları ve usun işleyişini ansal otomatizme indirgeyen öğreti. İngiliz düşünürleri Stuart Mill, David Hume, Herbert Spencer bilginin, tikellerin birbirlerini çağırarak tümelleşmesiyle meydana geldiğini ileri sürmüşlerdir.Çağrışımcılık düşüncesi, antikçağ Yunan düşünürü Aristoteles"le başlamıştır. Aristoteles, belleği incelerken çağrışımın bitişiklik, benzerlik, karşıtlık ilgileriyle gerçekleştiğini ileri sürmüştü. Çağrışım terimini ortaya atan İngiliz düşünürü John Locke"dur.İngiliz özdeksizcisi Berkeley, gerçekte varolmayan düşüncelerden meydana gelmiş bir evren öğretisinde çağrışımcılıktan yararlanmaya çalışmıştır. Gerçekten de tüm bilgi olgusunu çağrışımla açıklamak immaterialism"e yol açmak demektir, her şey çağrışımlarla bilinçte olup bitiyorsa özdeği yadsımamak için hiç bir neden kalmaz. Düşünceci çağrışımcılık David Hume"un fenomenalizmiyle başlamıştır.Hume"a göre çağrışımı gerçekleştiren özneyle nesnenin karşılıklı etkileşimi değil, izlenim demetlerindir. Bu görgücü görüşe göre tüm bilgiler, deneyler sırasında ortaya çıkan düşünce çağrışımlarıyla oluşmuştur. Buna karşı özdekçi çağrışımcılık Thomas Hobbes"un mekanik Özdekçiliğine dayanan David Hartley tarafından geliştirilmiştir, tüm ruhsal yasam çağrışımlarla oluşmaktadır ve çağrışımlar beyin titreşimlerinden meydana gelmektedir.Bütün bu yanlış sonuçlar, ister düşünceci ister özdekçi yönde olsun, metafizik anlayışın tekyanlı görüşünden doğar. Çağrışım ansal bir işlemdir, bu parçalı bilgiyi tekyanıyla ele alıp bütünleştirmek ve bilginin bütününe götürmek soyut ve yanlış sonuçlar verir.Trama:
Holmes e Kitty indagano sull'omicidio del proprietario di un negozio di servizi postali, collegato a un traffico internazionale di diamanti. Nel frattempo, Gregson mette a rischio la carriera picchiando un agente della polizia di New York.
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killeri, spor bahislerinin kabilelere bırakılması gerektiği konusunda hemfikir ve devlete gelir payında katkıda bulunan 250 milyon dolarlık kabile kumarhanelerini korumak konusunda endişeli, ancak birçoğu kabilelerin tanımlarıyla titrek bir zeminde olduğuna inanıyor. Tasarı, Connecticut'ın yeni Valisi Ned Lamont, spor bahislerini de içerecek olan kabilelerle yeni anlaşmalar yapana kadar yürürlüğe girmeyecek quadro bir jogar Pokeri yapıyor. Ancak kabileler, Doğu Windsor kumarhanelerine başlamak için çaresiz oldukları için — ki bu, sonunda devam ederse kabile topraklarından connecticut'taki ilk kumarhane olacak-ve Bridgeport'taki ticari bir kumarhanenin teklifini iptal etmek için aynı derecede çaresiz oldukları için, takas edilecek pazarlık fişleri var. Verrengia'nın faturası şu anda daha sonraki bir tarihte doldurulacak detaylar üzerinde ince — bunun çoğu kabilelerle tam olarak neyin kararlaştırıldığına bağlı..
Genel Kurul'da bu hafta düştü Connecticut spor bahisleri bill sadece casinolar bahis kısıtlamak olmaz,-pazarı takip bahis siteleri ve CT Piyango bir parça da, hem online ve kara tabanlı teklif gider.طرح «وزارت صمت» برای تامین مایحتاج سیلزدگان با مشارکت واحدهای صنعتی
به گفته رئیس ستاد پشتیبانی از مناطق سیل زده وزارت صمت، با توجه به مصوبه دولت برای اختصاص مبالغی بعنوان کمک بلاعوض به مردم سیل زده پیشنهادی مطرح است تا با محوریت وزارت صمت، تامین مایحتاج و کالاهای اساسی با همکاری واحدهای صنعتی ارزانتر انجام شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، رئیس ستاد پشتیبانی از مناطق سیل زده وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت ضمن اشاره به اقدامات انجام شده برای رفع مشکلات سیل زدگان، از برنامه ریزی برای بازسازی و احیا واحدهای صنعتی، معدنی و صنفی و زیر ساخت های صنعتی و معدنی آسیب دیده خبر داد.
در ستادپشتیبانی از مناطق سیل زده وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت که با حضور معاونان و مشاوران وزیر برگزار شد، اعضا بر لزوم دریافت فهرست اقلام مورد نیاز سیل زدگان از ستاد بحران کشور تاکید کردند تا این اقلام با کمک اصناف، اتاقهای بازرگانی و ... با محوریت وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تامین شود.
ارسال تجهیزات و ماشین آلات معدنی از استانهای سیل زده و همجوار برای بازگشایی راهها و خارج کردن گل و لای از واحدهای مسکونی و صنعتی دیگر مصوبه این جلسه بود.
همچنین اعضای ستادپشتیبانی از مناطق سیل زده وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت مصوب کردند برای هماهنگی بیشتر، نمایندهای از سوی وزارتخانه برای هریک از استانها سیل زده انتخاب شود تا علاوه بر نظارت بر نحوه کمک رسانی، سرعت و دقت اقدامات این وزارتخانه افزایش یابد.
در این جلسه، فرشاد مقیمی، معاون امور صنایع وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت نیز با اخذ گزارش از آخرین اقدامات انجام شده برای کمک رسانی به مناطق سیل زده، از برنامهریزی برای تامین وسایل مورد نیاز مردم در مناطق جنوبی خبر داد و گفت: تعدادی از اتحادیهها، تشکلها، انجمنهای غیردولتی و واحدهای صنعتی برای فروش وسایل ضروری مردم با اعمال تخففیفهای ویژه اعلام آمادگی کردهاند.
او افزود: با توجه به نامگذاری سال از سوی مقام معظم رهبری با عنوان رونق تولید و مصوبه اخیر دولت برای اختصاص مبالغی به عنوان کمک بلاعوض به مردم مناطق سیل زده پیشنهادی مطرح است تا با محوریت وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تامین مایحتاج و کالاهای اساسی با همکاری واحدهای صنعتی ارزانتر در اختیار مردم قرار گیرد.
معاون امور صنایع وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت با اشاره به ماموریت اصلی این وزارتخانه در بازسازی واحدهای صنعتی و صنفی آسیب دیده در سیل، گفت: مهمترین وظیفه وزارتخانه، کمک به تسریع در راه اندازی واحدهای صنعتی آسیب دیده است که در این راستا باید برنامه ریزی و پیش بینی دقیق برای تامین نیاز واحدها مانند مواد اولیه و... صورت گیرد.
معاون وزیرصنعت، معدن و تجارت افزود: در این خصوص اطلاعات استانهای شمالی نهایی و تصمیم گیری به دولت محترم ارسال شده است و این اقدامات برای استان های جنوبی و غربی نیز در حال پیگیری می باشد.
مقیمی با تاکید بر تسریع در بازسازی واحدهای صنعتی، معدنی و صنفی آسیب دیده اظهار کرد: در این جلسه، پیشنهاداتی برای اعطای تسهیلات به واحدهای تخریب شده، استمهال بدهی و ... مطرح و مقررشد که تمهیداتی برای کمک رسانی به واحدهای صنعتی و صنفی آسیب دیده صورت گیرد.
وی اظهار امیدواری کرد، با اجرای این اقدامات واحدهای تولیدی آسیب دیده در بازه زمانی کوتاهتری به چرخه اقتصادی بازگردند.
او همچنین از ضرورت ورود جهادی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت برای حل مشکل سیل زدگان سخن گفت و افزود: آقای وزیر تاکید دارند وزارتخانه تمام ابزارها و توان خود را برای حل مشکلات فعلی مردم در تامین اقلام ضروری و کمک به واحدهای تولیدی برای از سرگیری فعالیت، بکار گیرد.
انتهای پیام/In today's wired world, everything on the information superhighway is just a few clicks away. And as technology advances, more and more people are able to access the Internet and contribute to this virtual community. Many of us have a whole slew of options when it comes to accessing the Internet, including DSL, cable Internet and dial-up.
In urban and suburban areas of the developed world, DSL and cable Internet access are popular because the connections are so fast. Traditional dial-up access is often a viable alternative because it can be less expensive or more accessible. For instance, in rural and remote areas, DSL and cable Internet may not available. That's because the terrestrial connections required for such services aren't installed everywhere. On the other hand, all that's required for dial-up is access to telephone lines.
It may be confusing to learn that DSL isn't as accessible as dial-up. Although both DSL and dial-up use telephone lines, the DSL technology is dependent on distance. If you're too far from the telephone company's central office, a DSL connection won't work as well -- if at all. As a result, many people living in rural areas settle for dial-up in order to connect to the virtual community. But this isn't their only remaining option.
A lesser known type of access is satellite Internet. Because this connection relies on space instead of terrestrial wires on Earth, this alternative is more accessible than even dial-up. A satellite connection offers Internet to those who live in locations so remote that there are no telephone lines, or even to those who travel in mobile vehicles and boats. However, these Internet users still need the
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کتاب مهم ترین واژه هایی که لازم است داوطلبین آزمون های زبان در خاطر خود داشته باشند، شامل واژگان کتاب هاب ۵۰۴ واژه ضروری، لغات ضروری تافل و پانصد واژه پر کاربرد آزمون GRE به صورت کامل، همراه با تست های تکمیلی آورده شده است.如果您的孩子是有上进心的独立学习者,那会很好吗?
这样,您就不必na或责骂他们来做功课,每个人的生活都会更加轻松。
父母经常告诉我,他们对自己的孩子对学校不感兴趣感到沮丧。
他们还担心这种动力不足会延续到生活的其他领域。
问题是父母常常无意间挫败了孩子。
这是父母犯下的10个最常见的错误-因此,请尽最大的努力避免他们在家中犯错。
错误1:根据成就或行为给孩子过多的奖励
这是很多父母陷入的陷阱,这是有充分理由的。第一次尝试,它似乎可以工作。
您可能会告诉您的孩子,每当他们的班级考试成绩超过85%时,您都会向他们支付一美元。这似乎起作用,因为他们开始更加努力地学习。
您对自己说:“太好了。问题解决了!”
然后,几周后,您意识到他们的动力减弱了。他们抱怨获得一个好成绩应该超过一美元。
争论爆发了,您发现自己为价格辩解。您甚至解释说,努力学习是他们作为学生的基本责任。
如果这描述了您的情况,那么您并不孤单。
许多 研究表明奖惩在短期内有效,但从长远来看。
(请继续阅读以找到其他可以替代的方法。)
错误2:过分强调学者的重要性
父母认为,强调学者的重要性将激励他们的孩子努力工作。
问题在于这种方法不会使您的孩子成为终身学习者。
学习不仅仅是获得好成绩。这也与享受过程有关。
当孩子们喜欢学习时,他们变得 有动力继续学习.
成绩会影响您的工作前景,但是 许多伟大的领袖不是伟大的学生。不幸的是,与我合作的许多学生告诉我,他们的父母似乎认为成绩是唯一重要的事情。
现在我们知道,有许多不同类型的智力,而教育系统只能测量其中的一些。
所有父母都同意,社交技巧,性格发展以及学习放松和思考也是重点关注的领域。
父母由于浪费时间而放弃孩子的爱好和游戏时,会伤害孩子的感情并破坏亲子关系。
父母必须重视和尊重孩子的活动。舞蹈和运动可以提高运动智能,而游戏和讨论可以提高人际智能。
这些是儿童学习和生活中不可或缺的重要技能。 [阅读更多…]Animals ability to feel and absorb the pain of others, anxiety, stress, helping people forget about their domestic problems and to shift attention to the outside world, proving once again how beautiful it is.
Pet Therapy - (. From the English pet - pet) name that came to us from the West, is revealed as literally treatment with pets.
But it is rather not a cure, but one of the auxiliary techniques, which accelerates healing a sick person.
yet mankind is not able to understand definitively how this works in our pets, but according to research, pets have a unique gift to heal their owners.
This gift is particularly effectively on the elderly, because the main reason for their disease due to loneliness, which causes a lot of negative emotions, anyway entailing and physical distress.
Loneliness - a condition that can lead a person of composure.
Whereas affection, not to mention the unconditional love of a cat or dog to its owner, has effective therapeutic effect.
Our Pets can reduce stress, act as the best sedative, distract a person from physical pain and ailments, mental suffering, fears and so on. They are also able to combine almost familiar people experiencing emotional attachment to their pets.
In European countries, visiting patients practiced four-legged friends (both own and of special agencies).It has been proven that this group of patients a better perceived health care and recover faster.
Pet therapy has a positive effect on children.For them, the pets will be kind of protection.In particular, if a child is deprived of parental attention or experienced maltreatment.
Because pets love is boundless, not squeezed into any framework, children feel more relaxed and do not hesitate to establish an emotional relationship with them.
Very often cats and dogs are better than adults, it is possible to reach the child's heart and soothe the child.
This applies to various sad situations that children experience very much - her parents' divorce, separation from friends, moving, etc.
stroking a fluffy cat, can reduce blood pressure and stress relief.That's why cats are especially recommended for people prone to cardiovascular disease.
Dogs are ideal for people with diabetes, because these people need regular exercise, and paddock beloved pet - a daily charge and has a good excuse to go for a walk.
Specialists say that animals possessing healing power, are not only cats and dogs, and parrots, guinea pigs, rabbits, llamas, horses and even goats ....
These innocent creatures carry a powerful charge of love, the lack of which we often experience in their complicated lives filled with stress and free portrayed her as a gift.
American Shorthair - intelligent and neat sloth. American Shorthair has long been recognized by a separate breed, because these animals were t...
desire to make a vegetarian dog can be dangerous to your pet's health. Many people who have the idea of a steak cause tremors, believe that ...
This powerful and stocky dog works perfectly on a blood trail. Hanover hounds bred in relatively small quantities.Puppies tend to take ranger...ABD’nin hegemonik rolü bitti mi? Çin yeni küresel hegemon olabilir mi? Çin’in kısıtları ve Batı’nın avantajları nelerdir? Hızlı küreselleşme, Doğu Asya’da yüz milyonları yoksulluktan çıkarırken, neden başka bölgelerde belirsizlik ve popülizmi harekete geçirdi? Postpopülist arayışlar nelerdir? Kapitalizmin sonu mu geldi? 2010’larda Türkiye’de popülizm nasıl yükseldi? Siyasi güç yoğunlaşması, rant ekonomisi ve diplomatik yalnızlık sarmalı sürdürülebilir mi? Yoksa, ilk kritik kavşakta, bu kısır döngü kırılabilir mi? 2020’lerin başında Türkiye’de yaratıcı bir kadro, kapsayıcı bir toplum sözleşmesi ve destekleyici bir alternatif sosyosiyasi iktidar koalisyonu kurgulanabilir mi? Hangi toplumsal katmanlar, hangi dışlanmış kesimler hedeflenmeli? Türkiye’nin dönüşüm ajandası neleri içermeli? Siyasi, ekonomik, toplumsal ve diplomatik hangi kurumsal reform adımları atılmalı? Prof. Dr. Ali Tekin, “Üretken Döngüye Geçiş” adlı kitabında, 2020’lerin küresel ve yerel koşullarında, Türkiye için üretken/erdemli bir döngüye geçişi mümkün kılabilecek kurumsal dönüşüm dinamiklerini irdeliyor ve “Türkiye’nin geleceğinden neden ümitli olmalıyız?” sorusuna yanıt ararken, geçmiş, bugün ve gelecek dengesini nasıl yakalayabileceğimize odaklanıyor.PD ve Dundon tespit edildi ve 991. 1 GT3 parmak sorununa bir çözüm buldular. Tüm bunlardan Mini cooper 2005 2 el benim için 3.
6 Mezger 996 gt3'ümü DMFW ile birlikte tutmak ve olduğu gibi tadını çıkarmak, şark otomotiv ankara. Porsche on yıllardır Mezger motorları üretiyor ve yarışıyor - yüzlerce Porsche mühendisi onlarca yıldır bilinen bir "harmonik" titreşim sorununun nasıl çözüleceği konusunda şaşkına döndü, o zaman birisi bu titreşimleri sönümlemek için bir "sönümleyici" koyarak çözdü.
Bu motorların hangi "harmonik sorunları" var. Yeni bir Boxster için yılda 1400, ancak temiz bir sürüş kaydınız ve direksiyonun arkasında bolca yılınız varsa oranlarınız daha şark otomotiv ankara olabilir. Ve henüz başka bir yerde gerçekleşmediğini düşünmeniz durumunda, oldu.
Daha sonra kanatlarını genişletti ve Alman üretim organizasyonu Daimler-Benz ile işbirliği yaparak endüstriyel otomobil şirketine geldi, şark otomotiv ankara.
Volkswagen Group (yasal adı Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft), merkezi Wolfsburg'da bulunan çok uluslu bir Alman otomotiv üretim şirketidir. Üretim tesisleri dünya çapında Jamshedpur, Güney Afrika, İngiltere de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi marka bulunmaktadır.
Zaman ve teknoloji değişimi ile Jaguar araçları gelişiyor, bu nedenle bu markanın otomobillerinin sürücüsüne daha fazla kolaylık sağlamak için yeni teknolojiler icat ediyorlar.
Daha fazla alana ihtiyaç duyan insanlar için Passat tercih edilen otomobil. Alıcılara 55kW veya 77kW'lık 1. 4L ve 1. 6L benzinli şark otomotiv ankara arasında bir seçenek sunulmaktadır. Polo Vivo, bir dizi trim seviyesi ile özelleştirilebilir.
Seçtiğiniz araba, renk, stil, oturma kapasitesi ve prestije bağlı olarak seçim yapabilirsiniz. Jaguar parçaları çok maliyetlidir ve mekanizma o kadar karmaşıktır ki uzman bir teknisyen sadece sorunu anlayabilir ve çözebilir.
Üreticiler, araç ve diğer ürünlerin üretimini geliştirmek için yeni atölyeler ve birimler sunuyor.
Benim için en sinir bozucu şey, teknolojinin bolluğu. Amcalarımdan biri Metro 6R4 projesinde bir mühendisti ve B Grubu yasaklandığında AR'den bazı otomobiller satın aldı ve özel işler için 6R4'lük bir işletme binası hazırlığı yaptı.
Bunu geçmişte bazı arabalarımda çeşitli nedenlerle şark otomotiv ankara. Görülecek kalıntılar. Tamirci daha önce puanlama görmüş müydü ve nasıl karşılaştırdı. Tamirci yağ filtresini kontrol etti mi. Belki bir şeyin değişip değişmediğini görmek için erken bir yağ örneği göndermelisiniz.
O zamandan beri arabaya yaklaşık 11K koydum ve yeni motorla geri aldığımdan beri 4 yıl içinde hyundai i20 ikinci el değişiklikleri arasında tek bir damla ekstra yağ içmedi.
Aklımdan başka şeylere odaklanmalıyım - biliyorsun, şark otomotiv ankara. Teşekkürler, sanırım anladım.
Önce değerinizi bilmeli ve sonra muhtaç olmaktan ziyade üzerinde
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iği (Ahmetoluğu Village, Kütahya) and enters the Phrygian Valleys, converges in Yazılıkaya, the heart of the Phrygians.
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وزیر بهداشت با اشاره به روابط دیرینه ایران و روسیه، گفت: خوشبختانه رهبران دو کشور از دهه های گذشته به ارتقای روابط دو کشور به ویژه در حوزه اقتصادی در بخش های خصوصی و دولتی توجه و تاکید دارند.
به گزارش وبدا، دکتر سید حسن هاشمی بعد از ظهر امروز در مراسم امضای اسناد همکاری بخش خصوصی ایران و روسیه در مسکو، اظهار داشت: مهم ترین فاکتور برای مشارکت بخش خصوصی، امنیت سرمایه گذاری است که خوشبختانه سابقه همکاری ایران و روسیه، تضمین کننده مشارکت و همکاری بخش خصوصی دو کشور است.
وزیر بهداشت با بیان اینکه استراتژی ایران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی این بود که نیازهای کشور در داخل تامین شود، افزود: 96 درصد از داروی مورد نیاز کشور در داخل تولید می شود و سهم داروهای داخلی در بازار ایران حدود 70 درصد است و حدود 30 درصد از دارو و مواد اولیه آن را وارد می کنیم و در حوزه واکسن نیز 70 درصد از واکسن مورد نیاز در داخل کشور تولید می شود و انستیتو پاستور ایران با قدمت صد ساله، زمانی بخشی از واکسن مورد نیاز منطقه خاورمیانه را تامین می کرد.
دکتر هاشمی ضمن تاکید بر لزوم تحکیم روابط بین کشورهای مختلف در دنیای امروز، خاطرنشان کرد: اعتقاد کامل داریم که غرب و آمریکا کمکی در حوزه انتقال فناوری به ایران و روسیه نخواهند کرد و مهم است که مراکز علمی و بخش های اقتصادی ایران و روسیه در مسیری تلاش و حرکت کنند که دو کشور را از بازار های دیگر بی نیاز کنند.
وزیر بهداشت شرط اصلی همکاری و ارتقای روابط کشورهای مختلف را صداقت و اعتماد عنوان کرد و گفت: خوشبختانه امروز 15 سند همکاری بین ایران و روسیه امضا شد و امیدواریم که در عمل هم شاهد تحقق این اسناد باشیم و طرفین به تعهدات خود عمل کنند.
دکتر هاشمی تصریح کرد: پوتین رییس جمهور روسیه دستور داده که تا سه سال آینده باید بیش از 90 درصد از داروی مورد نیاز در بخش دولتی و 50 درصد از داروی مورد نیاز بازار، در روسیه تولید شود که این بهترین فرصت برای حضور شرکت های خصوصی ایران در این کشور است.
وزیر بهداشت اظهار داشت: اگر 70 درصد از داروی مورد نیاز روسیه که حجم دلاری آن حدود 20 میلیارد دلار است از خارج وارد شود، فرصت بسیار مناسبی پیش روی بخش خصوصی دو کشور قرار دارد که به کاهش واردات داروی روسیه کمک کنند.
دکتر هاشمی به وجود نیروی انسانی با استعداد، متعهد و خلاق ایران در حوزه علوم پزشکی و موفقیت های بزرگ آنان در عرصه های بین المللی اشاره کرد و افزود: اگر در حوزه نیروی انسانی و توسعه علوم پزشکی همکاری مشترکی صورت گیرد، دو کشور با سرعت بیشتری می توانند به خود کفایی برسند.
وزیر بهداشت اضافه کرد: در ایران تعداد زیادی مراکز رشد، پارک های علم و فناوری، مراکز تحقیقاتی و شرکت های دانش بنیان ایران وجود دارند که می توانند از تجربیات علمی روسیه بهره مند شوند و همکاری های مشترک بین دو قطب علمی می تواند باعث شکوفایی استعدادهایی شود که در دو کشور وجود دارند و از نظر اقتصادی نیز کمک زیادی به پیشرفت کشورشان خواهند کرد.
دکتر هاشمی در پایان ضمن تقدیر از وزرای بهداشت و صنعت روسیه و معاونین آنها، رییس کمیسیون اقتصادی دو کشور و سفیر ایران در روسیه، یادآور شد: بخش خصوصی دو کشور می توانند مشارکت مناسبی در توسعه ایران و روسیه داشته باشند و امیدواریم که این اسناد همکاری، مقدمه ای برای ارتقای روابط دو کشور باشد زیرا لازم است تا سطح همکاری ها بیش از گذشته ارتقا یابد.During His ministry, Jesus Christ restored sight to the blind and mobility to the lame. He restored the higher law of love and forgiveness. He restored Melchizedek Priesthood authority to act in God’s name. Yet one of the most important things He restored is rarely discussed: He restored the sacred nature of the family and marriage by re-establishing a noble image of women and children.
In order to appreciate the dramatic change that Jesus made to the role of women and their relationships, we need to place His teachings in the context of His day. How did Jewish, Greek, and Roman men treat women and children?
Combing through the volumes of documents, letters, poems, plays, histories, and holy books from the late Second Temple Era leaves the impression that in many cases their family relations went awry. We find startling differences when we compare their pages of misunderstandings, oppression, and dysfunctional relationships, to the New Testament stories of Jesus’ tender interactions with women and children.
As decisively as He cleansed the temple, Jesus attacked the cultural falsehoods that surrounded Jewish family life. He tore down false practices and notions regarding women, children, and family relationships. He denounced centuries of harmful traditions that destroyed marital partnerships and led to misogyny. He shocked his audiences with declarations of His Messiahship (i.e., Luke 4:21-28). Equally as shocking, He appreciated and validated women and children (Mark 14:4-6; Luke 7:39; 10:40; etc.). He made abrupt and radical changes that restored women to a place of value with eternal potential.
However, just like the Jews who were so intent on finding a conquering Messiah to overthrow their Roman oppressors that they missed the Son of God who came as a carpenter’s son, who grew into our suffering servant (Isaiah 49, 52, 53)—so too we may miss the subtle yet emancipating changes that Christ provided for family life if we only look for a gallant, daring liberator.
Christ sowed new spiritual and social seeds that had the potential to provide a loving, nurturing, healthy family life, but in some cases took years and even centuries to germinate and bear fruit.
Jesus and His Apostles spoke to women (John 4:7-27), incited their education (Luke 10:39-42), healed them (Mark 7:25-29), asked them to speak out as witnesses (Matthew 28:5-10), touched them (Mark 5:30-34; Matthew 28:9), called them by name, and taught them an eternal nature of their marriage relationships (Matthew 5:3-11; John 17:21; Ephesians 5:25, 31). All these ideas were considered scandalous!
Today, I will highlight five cultural customs that affected women and then contrasts them with Christ’s empowering changes: 1. Segregation, 2. Communication 3. Responsibilities, 4. Dress. and 5. Witness.
Cultural Background and
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tà viscerale di quella che sono. E poi ho cominciato a pormi domande su quello che volevo dire stasera e tutto era diventato chiaro.
Essendo sopravvissuta a una violenza sessuale da parte di una persona nel campo dell’intrattenimento, in quanto donna che non ha ancora il coraggio di fare il suo nome, in quanto donna che vive nel dolore cronico, in quanto donna che è stata condizionata fin da piccola ad fare quello che gli uomini mi dicevano di fare, oggi ho deciso che volevo riprendermi il potere. Oggi indosso i pantaloni.
In un’era in cui riesco appena a guardare il telegiornale, e rimango sconvolta dagli uomini ingiusti, e, a dirla tutta, da alcune donne ingiuste, che governano questo Paese, ho avuto la rivelazione che dovevo essere in grado di essere me stessa, più di ogni altro momento della mia vita. Di resistere agli standard di Hollywood, qualunque questi siano. Di utilizzare quello che è veramente importante: la mia voce.
Dopo aver subito violenze all’età di 19 anni, la mia vita è cambiata per sempre. Parte di me è rimasta spenta per molti anni. Non l’avevo detto a nessuno. Evitavo l’argomento. E ho provato vergogna, una vergogna che provo ancora oggi di fronte a voi. Mi vergogno di quello che mi è successo. Passo ancora giornate in cui penso che sia colpa mia. Dopo aver raccontato quello che mi è successo con altri uomini potenti in questo settore, nessuno mi ha aiutata. Nessuno si è offerto di guidarmi o di aiutarmi per avere giustizia, non mi hanno neanche indirizzato verso un’organizzazione che mi avrebbe potuto offrire assistenza dal punto di vista psicologico, un supporto di cui avevo disperatamente bisogno. E siccome loro si nascondevano, ho cominciato a nascondermi anch’io.
Mi sono nascosta per tanto tempo e ho cominciato a sentire dolore fisico. Sono dovuta andare dal dottore perché non sapevo cos’è che non andava in me. E quando mi hanno diagnosticato DPTS (disturbo post traumatico da stress) e fribromalgia, che molte persone pensano non sia una reale malattia, non so neanche che cazzo dire a riguardo. Ma ve lo dico io cos’è. E’ una sindrome che è fondamentalmente un ciclone di dolore creato dallo stress. E io vorrei tanto che la mia amica Lena Dunham fosse qui stasera perché penso che lei potrebbe spiegare la cosa molto meglio di me. E spero che possiamo concordare che lei sia una donna notevole.
Depressione, ansia, disordini alimentari, trauma, questi sono solo pochi esempi delle forze che possono portare a questo tornado di dolore. Perciò quello che vorrei dire in questa sala piena di donne e uomini potenti è lavoriamo insieme per indirizzare il mondo verso la gentilezza. Sono abbastanza fortunata di avere risorse che possono aiutarmi. Ma per molti, queste risorse o non esistono o non hanno la possibilità di pagarle o di averne accesso. Io voglio che la salute mentale diventi una priorità globale. Non siamo in grado di controllare tutte le sfide e le tragedie che questa vita ci tira addosso. Ma possiamo lavorare assieme. Le persone di questa sala possono lavorare assieme e guarirsi a vicenda. E possiamo anche provare a trovare la forza nel miglior modo possible per chiedere l’aiuto di cui abbiamo bisogno. (…)
E’ il mio sogno personale che ci sia un insegnante o uno psicologo esperto di salute mentale in ogni scuole in questo Paese e magari un giorno in tutto il mondo. Alziamo la voce. Tutti noi, alziamola di più. E non solo in quanto donne. Ma in quanto esseri umani. E notiamo i grandi uomini in questo mondo. E chiediamo loro di tenerci per mano. Per una questione di giustizia. Affinché le nostre voci vengano ascoltate. Qualunque sia la nostra storia. Per l’uguaglianza. Lotteremo per la giustizia per le donne e gli uomini con altre identità sessuali. Per me, questo è quello che significa essere una donna a Hollywood. Significa avere una piattaforma. Ho la possibilità di portare il cambiamento. Prego affinché possiamo ascoltare e credere e dare attenzione a coloro che sono attorno a noi e che hanno bisogno… Affinché possiamo essere di aiuto. Affinché possiamo essere la forza del cambiamento.1) “not [to] me. My mother gave to me li[fe]...”
2) The disciples said to Jesus, “
3) deny. Mary is worthy of it
4) ” Jesus said to them, “My wife
5) she will be able to be my disciple
6) Let wicked people swell up
7) As for me, I dwell with herin order to
8) an image
The line—“Jesus said to them, ‘My wife...’”—is truncated but unequivocal. But with so little surrounding text, what might it mean?
Some of the phrases echoed, if distantly, passages in Luke, Matthew and Thomas about the role of family in the life of disciples. The parallels convinced King that this gospel was first composed, most likely in Greek, in the second century A.D., when such questions were a subject of lively theological discussion. (The term “gospel,” as King uses it in her analysis, is any early Christian writing that describes the life—or afterlife—of Jesus.) Despite the New Testament’s many Marys, King infers from a variety of clues that the “Mary” in Line 3 is “probably” Magdalene, and that the “wife” in Line 4 and “she” in Line 5 is this same woman.
For King, the best historical evidence that Magdalene was not Jesus’ wife is that the New Testament (which is silent about his marital status) refers to her by her hometown, Migdal, a fishing village, rather than by her relationship to the Messiah. “The most odd thing in the world is her standing next to Jesus and the New Testament identifying her by the place she comes from instead of her husband,” King told me. In that time, “women’s status was determined by the men to whom they were attached.” Think of “Mary, Mother of Jesus, Wife of Joseph.”
The first known statements about Jesus’ celibacy appeared about a century after his death. Clement of Alexandria, a theologian and church father who lived from A.D. 150 to A.D. 215, reported on a group of second-century Christians “who say outright that marriage is fornication and teach that it was introduced by the devil. They proudly say that they are imitating the Lord who neither married or had any possession in this world, boasting that they understand the gospel better than anyone else.”
Clement himself took a less proscriptive view, writing that while celibacy and virginity were good for God’s elect, Christians could have sex in marriage so long as it was without desire and for procreation. Other church fathers also invoked Jesus’ unmarried state. Complete unmarriedness—innuptus in totum, as Tertullian puts it—was how a holy man turned away from the world, and toward God’s new kingdom.
What the papyrus fragment suggests, King said, “is that there were early Christians...who could understand indeed that sexual union in marriage could be an imitation of God’s creativity and generativity and it could be spiritually proper and appropriate.”
In a 52-page article submitted to the Harvard Theological Review, King speculates that the “Gospel of Jesus’ Wife” may have been tossed on some long-ago garbage heap not because the papyrus was worn or damaged, but “because the ideas it contained flowed so strongly against the ascetic currents of the tides in which Christian practices and understandings of marriage and sexual intercourse were surging.”
The Review, a quarterly, had planned to publish her article in its October issue. But in early September an editor informed her that a peer reviewer had sharply questioned the papyrus’ authenticity; grammatical irregularities and the ink’s appearance pointed, the reviewer wrote, to a forgery.
Shocked, King e-mailed the anonymous critique to Bagnall, Luijendijk and another expert, Ariel Shisha-Halevy, an eminent Coptic linguist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Shisha-Halevy replied, “I believe—on the basis of language and grammar—the text is authentic.”Chill out, calm down, chillax. We hear these messages frequently. The truth is, most of us don’t care to comply. In our time, we have seen the rise of the anti-relaxation movement. Given the choice between lowering tension and increasing arousal and excitation, loads of us prefer sensory overload to sensual enlargement.
But it’s not just Bill Murray who argues arelaxed state of concentration improves performance and pleasure. With the exception of athletics – public and personal – hyperarousal may not be all it’s cracked up to be – particularly when it becomes addictive. For just like night and day, the body is built to cycle – between physical and mental activity, considerable exertion and the passive rest of sleep. Without rest and restoration, we don’t regenerate – and that means we get ill. So here are two prominent culprits to consider in the Anti-Relaxation Crusade:
1. Energy drinks and other caffeinated brews. Caffeine, particularly in the form of coffee and related components in tea, can prove rather healthy. Frequent coffee and tea drinkers expect less long term disability, diabetes and Parkinson’s disease. Some argue that coffee even prolongs lifespan to frequent imbibers. Yet such positive data is not there for caffeine in the form of energy drinks. By comparison, tea and coffee contain hundreds of components that may heal as well as harm.
And so did European kids. Using 3mg/kilogram of body weight as a top measure, at least five percent of kids 10-18 years of age exceeded that level in 6 out of 16 countries surveyed, in 9 out of 16 countries for those aged 3-10, and in 3 out of ten countries with data for toddlers (1-3 years of age.) Younger kids got high caffeine does mainly through chocolate drinks.
For many European children, the fast lane starts remarkably early.
What’s the problem with too much caffeine? Addiction, for one. The main associated problems usually involve arrhythmias, insomnia, and anxiety.
Today many adolescents prefer energy drinks – they should be labeled anti-relaxation drinks – to coffee or tea. Many of these anti-relaxation drugs in a can are merchandised by the biggest food companies in the world. What these drinks will do to their sleep – and as a result their ability to think, remember, fight off infections, and avoid heart disease – will work itself out over the next decades. So far the signs are not good. And high reliance on high caffeine dosed drinks can lead to further reliance on sleeping pills, with their increased addictive potential and enlarged numbers for accidents, falls, and overall deaths. Moreover, caffeine is often is used to keep people up so they can enjoy a common anti-relaxation device:
2. Cellphones – Take a kid away from his caffeine and she might grouse about fatigue and fall asleep through the first half of school. Take away that cellphone and you might provoke rebellion, even revolution.
Possessing cheap, portable computers is a great boon. But like most everything that is useful, there can be too much of a good thing.
It’s not primarily that people now text while they drive, markedly increasing accident and death rates. The overall negative impact of cellphones may be worst at night – when people need to sleep.
Many adults and greater proportions of adolescents now interrupt rest throughout the night (and day) with textmessages, emails, phone calls, games, and videos. Cellphones arouse in multiple manners. Not only do they “connect” people with people they care about, but their high levels of light, particularly arousing blue light, make it harder to fall asleep, stay asleep, and sleep deeply. An American population that used to sleep 8-9 hours is now trying to get by with seven or less, a deficit most pronounced in adolescents, for adolescents need more sleep than adults. Some of the outcomes of night-time use of cellphones include fatigue; worsened learning; increasing weight; greater irritability; more infections; messed up body clocks with decreasing performance across the board; and greater use of other arousing agents, like caffeine, to compensate.
As the ancients wrote, nothing succeeds like excess.
What Is To Be Done?
A society where there are increasing demands for more vacation and rest time often sometimes has a curious way of initiating personal calm. Many people “off” work or school “relax” by playing video games where they mow down hundreds or thousands of aliens, Nazis orterrorists, or turn to television or movies where heroes violently perform the same. Even when we try hard to “relax” we often turn to arousing entertainments.
Yet humans are supremely adaptive. We are built to have periods of cyclic activity -– as the Bible writes, a time to reap and a time to sow. Getting people to take in less than 400 mg of caffeine a day might not be terribly hard – once people get used to looking at food and drink labels. Chocolate drinks do not need to be a major food group for toddlers and children. Cellphones are quite happy to snuggle with their chargers during the night, and most adolescents will happily survive eight hours without visiting facebook.
The biggest problem may be underestimating rest. Biology is very fast. Stuff gets used up. Different forms of rest are required to rebuild the system for new challenges and a new day. Otherwise we don’t last.
An answer may come when people recognize rest – the way we rapidly regenerate our amazing bodies – is positively exciting. For sheer pleasure and performance, rest can fully compete with hyperarousal.
If you’re calm enough to notice the difference.مسلمدوست، اولین فرمانده داعش در افغانستان که با رهبر این گروه بیعت کرد گفت، حافظ سعید خان، رهبر داعش در افغانستان از پاکستان و استخبارات این گروه پول دریافت میکرد.
او سال گذشته خود را تسلیم طالبان کرد و گفت�
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صیلی بادیدگاه آنهانسبت به موانع توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش کشاورزی.می باشد. روش تحقیق آن توصیفی، همبستگی و از نوع کاربردی است.نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیات نشان می دهد که جنسیت ،محل تولد،وضعیت تأهل، محل سکونت سال فارغ التحصیلی،وضعیت شغلی، سابقه کار، وضعیت استخدام، نوع سازمان نمی تواند تأثیر معنی داری بر دیدگاه فارغ التحصیلان نسبت به موانع کارآفرینی در بخش کشاورزی داشته باشد.نتایج حاصل از آزمون متغیرها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن نشان می دهد که میزان حقوق دریافتی،سن فارغ التحصیل،سابقه اشتغال،میزان نارضایتی، نحوه استخدام ،رشته تحصیلی،شغل پدر رابطه معنی داری با دیدگاه فارغ التحصیلان در رابطه با موانع کارآفرینی در بخش کشاورزی ندارد. یکی از روشهای بکار گرفته شده در این تحقیق تحلیل عاملی بود که نتیجه این روش نشان داد که موانع و مشکلات بخش خصوصی و دولتی و آموزش عالی در عرصه کارآفرینی درهفت عامل برنامه ریزی وپشتیبانی ،نوآوری،عامل مدیریتی،ناهماهنگی سازمانی،سیاست راهبردی،عامل آموزشی و خواستگاه محلی شناسایی شدند.
کلیدواژههای مرتبط
مدیریت علوم سیاسی اقتصاد علوم اجتماعی جغرافیا مطالعات زنان علوم تربیتی علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی ادبیاتPierre Joseph François Turpin (1775-1840) is considered by many to have been one of the greatest botanical artists of his age. He was a prolific artist who contributed to many important publications, including two special copies of 'Leçon de Flore' by Poiret for European monarchs. His drawings are exquisitely fine in detail. The original pictures in the Lindley Library are painted on vellum.
Anemone , Oeil de paon, Pavonina
'Orchidées. Ophrys abeille. Ophrys apifera'
'Renonculacées. Anémone des bois. Anemone nemerosa'WizzAir: I segreti della sicurezza aerea che non conoscevi
Wizz Air, la compagnia aerea low-cost con sede in Ungheria, ha posto da sempre la sicurezza come massima priorità. Con una flotta moderna ed efficiente composta interamente da Airbus, Wizz Air si impegna a garantire voli sicuri per i propri passeggeri. Ogni aereo viene sottoposto a frequenti controlli tecnici per garantire l'affidabilità e la sicurezza del suo funzionamento. Inoltre, l'equipaggio di volo è altamente addestrato e costantemente aggiornato sui protocolli di sicurezza, garantendo un'esperienza di viaggio tranquilla. Grazie al costante impegno di Wizz Air per la sicurezza, i passeggeri possono volare con fiducia ed essere certi di arrivare a destinazione in modo sicuro e puntuale.
- I controlli di sicurezza rigorosi: Wizz Air si impegna a garantire la sicurezza dei suoi passeggeri attraverso controlli di sicurezza rigorosi all'aeroporto. Questo include la scansione dei bagagli e dei passeggeri, nonché la verifica dei documenti di viaggio.
- Equipaggi addestrati: Gli equipaggi di Wizz Air sono addestrati per reagire prontamente in caso di emergenze a bordo. Questo include l'addestramento sulle procedure di evacuazione, l'uso degli equipaggiamenti di sicurezza e la gestione dei casi di malattie improvvisi a bordo.
- Standard di manutenzione elevati: Wizz Air sottopone i suoi aerei a controlli di manutenzione regolari per garantire che siano in condizioni sicure per il volo. Questi controlli includono ispezioni e riparazioni periodiche per assicurarsi che tutti i componenti siano funzionanti e sicuri.
- Adozione di protocolli di emergenza: Wizz Air ha protocolli chiari e messi in pratica per affrontare situazioni di emergenza, come atterraggi di emergenza o evacuazioni. Questi protocolli includono la formazione del personale, la comunicazione con i passeggeri e la cooperazione con le autorità aeroportuali per garantire la sicurezza di tutti a bordo.
Vantaggi
- Elevati standard di sicurezza: Wizz Air è impegnata a garantire elevati standard di sicurezza per i suoi passeggeri. La compagnia aerea segue rigorosamente le norme di sicurezza dell'Aviazione Civile e si impegna a mantenere tutti gli aerei in condizioni ottimali per il volo.
- Formazione continua degli equipaggi: Wizz Air fornisce una formazione continua ai suoi equipaggi per garantire che siano costantemente aggiornati sulle procedure di sicurezza e sulle ultime tecnologie aeronautiche. Questo contribuisce a garantire la massima sicurezza durante i voli.
Svantaggi
- La mancanza di trasparenza sulla manutenzione dei velivoli: una delle principali preoccupazioni per la sicurezza dei voli è la manutenzione regolare e approfondita degli aeromobili. Tuttavia, Wizz Air non fornisce molte informazioni sulla manutenzione dei suoi velivoli, il che potrebbe sollevare preoccupazioni tra i passeggeri riguardo alla sicurezza dei voli.
- Limitate misure di sicurezza aeroportuale: alcuni passeggeri potrebbero trovare frustrante il fatto che Wizz Air non offra un livello di sicurezza aeroportuale comparabile ad altre compagnie aeree più grandi. Ciò può significare una minore sicurezza e un maggiore rischio di incidenti o violazioni della sicurezza.
Qual è la ragione per cui Wizz Air ha prezzi bassi?
Wizz Air ha prezzi bassi grazie alla sua organizzazione interna, che le permette di guadagnare anche su margini ridotti. La compagnia utilizza una procedura standardizzata per calcolare il prezzo finale, e ogni eccezione a questa procedura comporta una variazione dei margini. Proprio per questo motivo, il check-in online è parte integrante del sistema, permettendo alla compagnia di mantenere i prezzi bassi offerti ai suoi clienti.
Wizz Air è in grado di mantenere prezzi competitivi grazie all'efficienza della sua organizzazione interna. La compagnia utilizza una procedura standardizzata per calcolare il prezzo finale e ogni eccezione a questa procedura influisce sui margini. Pertanto, il check-in online diventa fondamentale per mantenere i prezzi bassi offerti ai clienti.
Che impressione hai della compagnia aerea Wizz Air?
Wizz Air è stata riconosciuta come la compagnia aerea con il miglior rapporto qualità/prezzo nel 2016 da Transport World, una rinomata rivista di settore. Inoltre, è stata nominata come la migliore compagnia aerea low cost d'Europa per il 2020 da Airlineratings. Questi prestigiosi riconoscimenti confermano la qualità e l'affidabilità di Wizz Air, che si è fatta strada nel settore aereo offrendo tariffe convenienti senza compromettere il comfort e la sicurezza dei passeggeri.
Wizz Air si è guadagnata un'ottima reputazione nel settore aereo grazie ai suoi servizi di alta qualità a prezzi accessibili. Con riconoscimenti come il miglior rapporto qualità/prezzo nel 2016 e la migliore compagnia aerea low cost d'Europa per il 2020, Wizz Air dimostra di essere una scelta affidabile per i viaggiatori attenti al budget ma che non vogliono rinunciare al comfort e alla sicurezza.
Quali sono le compagnie aeree a basso costo più sicure?
Tra le compagnie aeree a basso costo più sicure, spiccano easyJet, Ryanair, Vueling e Wizz Air. Ognuna di queste compagnie ha adottato misure e standard di sicurezza rigorosi per garantire la tranquillità dei passeggeri. easyJet, ad esempio, è stata premiata per la sua attenzione alla manutenzione e alla sicurezza operativa, mentre Ryanair ha investito in tecnologia avanzata per monitorare costantemente la flotta. Vueling e Wizz Air, d'altra parte, hanno implementato protocolli di sicurezza per ridurre al minimo il rischio di incidenti. In generale, queste compagnie rappresentano una scelta affidabile per i viaggiatori che cercano voli a basso costo senza compromettere la sicurezza.
Oltre alle misure di sicurezza adottate da easyJet, Ryanair, Vueling e Wizz Air, sono anche state riconosciute per l'efficienza e l'esperienza dei loro equipaggi, il che contribuisce a garantire viaggi sicuri e tranquilli per i passeggeri.
I protocolli di sicurezza di Wizz Air: un viaggio senza preoccupazioni
Wizz Air, una delle principali compagnie aeree low-cost in Europa, si impegna a garantire viaggi senza preoccupazioni attraverso i suoi robusti protocolli di sicurezza. Con l'attuale pandemia di COVID-19, l'attenzione alla sicurezza è diventata ancora più fondamentale. Wizz Air ha introdotto misure rigorose come la disinfezione regolare degli aerei, la richiesta di indossare la mascherina a bordo e la distanza sociale durante il check-in e l'imbarco. Inoltre, l'uso di filtri HEPA a bordo contribuisce a garantire la qualità dell'aria durante il volo. Con questi protocolli, Wizz Air offre ai passeggeri un'esperienza di viaggio tranquilla e sicura.
Wizz Air si impegna a garantire la sicurezza dei passeggeri durante la pandemia di COVID-19, con protocolli di disinfezione, distanza sociale e l'uso di filtri HEPA a bordo per garantire la qualità dell'aria. Offre una esperienza di viaggio tranquilla e sicura.
Wizz Air: garanzia di sicurezza a 30mila piedi di altezza
Wizz Air è un'azienda che si impegna a offrire ai passeggeri una garanzia di sicurezza a 30mila piedi di altezza. Con uno dei più moderni flotte di aeromobili d'Europa e un rigoroso programma di manutenzione, la compagnia aerea assicura che ogni volo sia affidabile e sicuro. Inoltre, il personale di bordo è altamente addestrato per affrontare qualsiasi emergenza e garantire un'esperienza di viaggio tranquilla per tutti i passeggeri. La sicurezza è una priorità per Wizz Air, perché sanno che la fiducia dei clienti è fondamentale per il successo dell'azienda.
Wizz Air si impegna a garantire la sicurezza dei passeggeri attraverso una moderna flotta di aeromobili e un programma rigoroso di manutenzione. Il personale di bordo altamente addestrato gestisce le emergenze, assicurando un'esperienza di viaggio tranquilla. La priorità dell'azienda è la sicurezza,
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甚、去奢、去泰
TRANSLATION
I see that if somebody acts desiring to possess the land under Heaven, he will never arrive at his goal.
It is the contrivance of
TEXT
知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。
为天下溪,常德不离,复归于婴儿。
知其白,守其黑,为天下式,
为天下式,常德不忒,复归于无极。
知其荣,守其辱,为天下谷。
为天下谷,常德乃足,
复归于朴。
朴散则为器,圣人用之,
则为官长,故大制不割
TRANSLATION
Know the masculine, keep to the feminine,
Here under Heaven, be as a ravine.
Being as a ravine here under Heaven,
do
TEXT
絕學無憂
唯之与阿,相去几何?
美之与恶,相去若何?
人之所畏,不可不畏?
荒兮!
其未央哉!众人熙熙,
如享太牢,如春登台。
我独泊兮,其未兆;
沌沌兮,如婴儿之未孩;
傫傫兮,若无所归。
众人皆有余,而我独若遗。
我愚人之心也哉!
俗人昭昭⒅,我独昏昏。
俗人察察,我独闷闷。
澹兮,其若海;
飂兮,若无止。
众人皆有以,而我独顽且鄙。
我独异于人,而贵食母。
TRANSLATION
Cut out copying the crowd - no misery!
Between bribery and flattery,
TEXT
执大象,天下往。
往而不害,安平太。
乐与饵,过客止,
道之出口,淡乎其无味,
视之不足见,听之不足闻,
用之不足既。
Read more…
TRANSLATION
Attain the great principle and the world under Heaven goes along;
goes along but without harm, in complete peace and calm.
Music and food will induce a passing traveller to stop,
but
TEXT
善行,无辙迹;
善言,无瑕谪;
善数,不用筹策;
善闭,无关楗而不可开;
善结,无绳约而不可解。
是以圣人常善救人,故无弃人;
常善救物,故无弃物。
是谓袭明。
故善人者,不善人之师;
不善人者,善人之资。
不贵其师,不爱其资,
虽智大迷,
是谓要妙。
TRANSLATION
Good actions leave no trace;
Good speech leaves no blame;
Good plans do not need stick and carrot;
Good c
TEXT
重为轻根,静为躁君。
是以君子终日行不离辎重,
虽有荣观,燕处超然。
奈何万乘之主,而以身轻天下?
轻则失根,躁则失君。
TRANSLATION
By seriousness frivolity can have a root.
By calm impatience.can have a master.
Thus the nobleman travels all day long
never leaving the heavy wagons.
Although one have a
古之善為士者,微妙玄通,深不可識。
夫唯不可識,故強為之容:
豫兮若 冬涉川﹔
猶兮若畏四鄰﹔
儼兮其若客﹔
渙兮若冰之釋﹔
敦兮其若朴曠兮
其若谷﹔混兮其若濁。
孰能晦以理之徐明?
孰能濁以靜之徐清?
孰能安以 動之徐生?
保此道者不欲盈。
夫唯不盈,
故能蔽而新成。
Good people of old
penetrated subtle mysteries.
They were indecipherably deep.
The ordinary person cannot unders
Note: this page contains paid content.
Please, subscribe to get an access.Mental disorders and substance abuse are the leading causes of nonfatal illness on the planet, according to an ambitious analysis of data from around the world.
A companion report, the first of its kind, documents the global impact of four illicit drugs: heroin and other opiates, amphetamines, cocaine and cannabis. It calls illegal drugs "an important contributor to the global burden of disease."
The two papers are being published by The Lancet as part of a continuing project called the Global Burden of Disease.
The results stand out from previous disease rankings — and conventional thinking — which tend to focus on mortality as the most important metric. While mental illness and substance abuse do lead to premature deaths, the authors say, that's hard to track because deaths are usually ascribed to the immediate physical cause rather than the underlying reason.
For instance, suicides are often categorized as deaths due to injury, and overdoses of illicit drugs are often coded as accidental poisonings.
When researchers use a different lens — not mortality but illness and disability — the global burden of mental disorders and illicit drug use becomes clear.
They add up to nearly a quarter of the total disease burden, more than any other cause worldwide. The reports couch it in DALYs –- disability-adjusted life-years. One DALY is a year of healthy life that is lost to disease. By that measure, mental and substance abuse disorders cost nearly 184 million years of healthy life in 2010.
The burden of mental disorders and substance abuse far outweighs the resources devoted to preventing and treating them, the authors note.
A third to a half of people with mental and drug use disorders go without treatment in wealthier countries, and up to 85 percent go untreated in less-developed countries, a previous study reported.
The current analysis of mental disorders, led by Australian Harvey Whiteford, finds that depression is the biggest contributor, accounting for about 40 percent of the burden. The other illnesses, in descending order, are related to anxiety, illicit drug use, alcohol use, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, developmental disorders, childhood behavioral disorders and eating disorders.
Moreover, the global incidence of mental disorders is growing, largely due to population growth and aging. Between 1990 and 2010, the incidence went up 38 percent.
"Our findings show the striking and growing challenge that these disorders pose for health systems in developed and developing regions," Whiteford and his colleagues write.
The report on global drug dependency marks the first time researchers have tried to document its impact. It's a tough thing to do because countries differ widely in their statistics on illicit drug use, among other reasons.
Relying on available surveys and fancy computer manipulations of data, Australian Louisa Degenhardt and her colleagues conclude that illicit drugs account for 20 million years of healthy life lost.
Heroin and other opioids lead the list of abused drugs, followed by amphetamines. Actually, marijuana and other cannabis drugs are more widely used, but cause less drug dependence.
Over two-thirds of drug-dependent people worldwide are male, but the burden is unevenly distributed. The worst-affected countries are largely high-income nations such as the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, which have drug dependency rates 20 times higher than least-affected countries.
Disability and illness due to opioids, amphetamines, cocaine and cannabis increased by more than 50 percent over the two decades prior to 2010. This is partly due to global population growth and partly to an increased prevalence of drug use disorders, particularly opioid dependence.
Even so, the total disability burden from these four illicit drugs is still less than from smoking and alcohol. Together those legal drugs account for around 10 percent of the worldwide burden of illness and death.Pasture management during dry spells is a major challenge to livestock farmers/pastoralists especially when it fails to rain and there is lack of pasture and fodder for their livestock. The situation can be quite costly to a farmer who was not prepared for the drought.
Maintaining a healthy herd through a dry spell calls for extra efforts by the farmers. Some of the measures farmers take to cushion their investments against adverse effects of drought are culling and pasture management. Under good management it can produce up to 200 bales of hay from one hectare of land.
KVDA sales hay to cattle farmers in KVDA area of jurisdiction. The hay grasss is grown at Chemeron (KVDA farm) in Baringo county. The grass species grown is of high nutrutive value rich with all the desired nutrients for beef and dairy cattle
The hay is mainly sold at Chemeron farm directly to farmers.Outline of RetroSuburbia
Setting The Scene
The first section explores the big-picture issues, concepts and thinking tools that David thinks are useful in creative household level responses to the challenges of the coming years and decades.
Key challenges and retrosuburban responses outlines the connections between the personal and global challenges of the near future and how suburbia might a good place to survive and thrive in challenging futures. It also introduces some of the thinking tools, such as permaculture and pattern languages, to help retrofit suburbia one household at a time.
Built Field: Patterns of Human Habitats
The Built Field covers the recurring patterns and design solutions relevant to retrofitting detached houses and the other physical systems that support suburban households. This is an obvious starting point for many who want to make their place a better long-term prospect.
Retrofitting is less costly than new construction, allowing permaculture downshifters to focus on food production, water systems, home-based livelihoods and community resilience rather than sinking all their efforts into state of the art eco-housing.
Biological Field: Patterns of life and growth
The possibilities for retrofitting the Biological Field are many and varied. Every residential block has soil with a history of use and/or abuse, established plantings, some of which may produce food, and a wider ecological context of sunshine, water, wind, vegetation and wildlife that influence the site.
This section introduces recurring patterns and proven design solutions for abundant garden farming in suburbia. It doesn’t tell you how to raise seedlings or graft a tree but it will help you select and design the best growing systems for vegetables and fruit trees, along with guidelines on what to grow to make best use of what space you have without moving to a rural property.
Behavior Field: Patterns of decisions and actions
The Behavioral Field includes everything about how we live in the Built and Biological Fields, from our most unconscious actions through to complex collective organization that extends from the household out into the wider community and economy.
In every chapter David has tried to provide a strategic overview, practical tips and encouragement to collaborate in bringing retrosuburbia to life – and making it the new normal in your household, street and neighborhood. Even when we can’t change the building, the season or the people we live with, we can always change how we see and experience life for the better.
For more resources check out RetroSuburbia.com
- 592 pages
- 90+ watercolour illustrations by artist Brenna Quinlan
- 400+ full colour photos
- Foreword by Costa Georgiadis (Gardening Australia)
- 34 chapters, spanning 3 fields – the Built, Behavioural and Biological
- Includes case studies: real-life examples of households creating change and building resilience
- Designed by Richard Telford
- Published 2018 by Melliodora Publishing, Australia
- Printed in Australia by Focus Print Group
- Printed on Australian made FSC certified paper (30% recycled)
- ISBN: 9780994392879
About the Author
David Holmgren is best known as the co-originator with Bill Mollison of the permaculture concept following the publication of Permaculture One in 1978. Within the growing and international permaculture movement, David is respected for his commitment to presenting permaculture ideas through practical projects and teaching by personal example, that a sustainable lifestyle is a realistic, attractive and powerful alternative to dependent consumerism.
As well as constant involvement in the practical side of permaculture, David is passionate about the philosophical and conceptual foundations for sustainability, which he explored in Future Scenarios: How Communities Can Adapt to Peak Oil and Climate Change (2009), and Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability (2002). RetroSuburbia: the downshifter’s guide to a resilient future (2018) is his manual for practical action. With an increasingly high profile as a public speaker, David Holmgren provides leadership with his refreshing and unorthodox approach to the environmental issues of our time.
David lives with his partner Su Dennett at “Melliodora”, a one-hectare (2.5 acre) permaculture demonstration site at Hepburn Springs, Central Victoria, Australia. Visit his web site at holmgren.com.au.Countering COVID – How do mRNA vaccines work?
Colin Rose is a Senior Associate of the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM). He draws on recent updates from multiple sources including both the US and European Centres for Disease Prevention and Control. He researches and writes for Uni-Vite Healthcare Ltd.
On the radio, I heard someone say that the mRNA vaccine alters your DNA. This is totally untrue. Misconceptions like this can cause people to wrongly resist having vaccines.
That refusal can potentially harm themselves – and others – if we fail to create widespread-enough immunity, meaning normality is postponed.
It’s especially important to be clear on what mRNA vaccines can do, because there is a real chance that we may eventually get a mRNA vaccine against several cancers! So, bear with me and we’ll discuss that possibility later.
But first here are the facts.
How do standard vaccines work?
1. Inject an inactivated virus (the pathogen)
Standard vaccines work by injecting a dead, inactivated or weakened form of a virus (eg. flu) or bacterial infection (eg. tetanus) into the body. A portion of the virus – called the antigen – ‘trains’ your immune system to recognise and respond to the threat.
2. Your cells create specific antibodies to the specific pathogen
The result is that your cells begin to create antibodies that will prevent the virus from infecting and replicating, or ‘tag’ it for destruction. So, antibodies block antigens and there is a specific and unique antibody for each antigen. Just as only one key will fit into a specific lock.
Antibodies create a memory in your immune system of each specific pathogen, whether viral or bacterial. That’s the part of your immune system called the acquired of adaptive immune system – adaptive because it adapts to each specific pathogen.
Antibodies are proteins and your DNA – deep in the nucleus of each of your cells – sends a code or message to another part of your cell, called a ribosome, to assemble the amino acids needed to create the relevant antibody protein.
In the absence of a vaccine, your immune system needs to analyse the genetic code of the virus in order to create the relevant antibody. That takes time, and you could become seriously ill before that happens.
How RNA vaccines work – the difference
RNA vaccines work in a different way to conventional vaccines.
Using a messenger – ‘messenger RNA’ = mRNA
They introduce an instruction messenger into the body. This is the messenger RNA sequence (ie. mRNA), which contains the genetic instructions for your own cells to produce the relevant antibody and therefore generate an
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of the overall number of disabled children.
The term cerebral palsy reflects a wide range of different types of brain injury. As a result, cerebral palsy can look very different from Kid to Kid. In some children, only the legs are involved (diplegia); in others, only the left or right side of the body (hemiplegia). In others, the entire body is affected (quadriplegia). Muscle tone may be high (spastic), or it may be low, resulting in difficulty with balance (ataxia). Involuntary or dyskinetic muscle movements may be present. Sometimes a child's arms or legs may feel rigid. This is called dystonia.
About 10% of preemies born at less than 1000 grams will eventually be diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Estimates range from 17-60% of CP cerebral palsy cases that have no known perinatal or neonatal etiology.
|KL Kuala Lumpur ’s Medicine Ways Of CP Cerebral Palsy Research And Treatment
Many times when a child is a few years old and severely disabled, parents begin to wonder whether Treatment should have been less aggressive than it was. Given the tremendous uncertainties in outcome, physicians and parents usually choose to treat newborns and preserve life with the hope that the outcome will be a good one.
The acupuncture is not painful and the kid will cooperates with the Chinese Master special skill and over THOUSAND'S of babys and kids Treatment experience. They usually have to come for the Treatment as frequent as possible at the beginning.
All of the babies parent regards Chinese Master as their miracle magician that can perform treatment for all these incurable brain damage when they complete all their Treatment.
They have to come as early as possible for complete treatment. Each individual case is different in some way or others but not to worry Chinese Master have seen it all.
|CAUSES OF CHILDREN CP CERBRAL PALSY
Medicine mistakes are the cause of thousands and thousands of cerebral palsy cases. Some of the Doctors and hospitals make mistakes during delivery, and it these mistakes that could be the cause of your child's cerebral palsy. The following are just a few of the mistakes made during delivery that have caused children to be born with cerebral palsy
- leaving the child in the birth canal too long causing a lack of oxygen to the brain
- failure to recognize and treat seizures following delivery
- failure to detect a prolapsed cord (the umbilical cord can wrap around the child's neck, cutting off oxygen to the brain)
- excessive use of vacuum extraction
- improper use of forceps
- failure to perform a cesarean section in the presence of fetal distress
- not responding to changes in the fetal heart rate
- failure to plan a c-section (a large birth weight infant could compromise a normal spontaneous vaginal delivery)
- failure to respond to the mothers changing conditions, such as high blood pressure or toxemia
- failure to timely diagnose and treat jaundice
- failure to timely diagnose and treat meningitis
CP CEREBRAL PALSY IN THE NEWBORN
Children with CP cerebral palsy have a congenital malformation of the brain, meaning that the malformation existed at birth and was not the only caused by factors occurring during the birthing process.
Not all of these malformations can be seen by the physician, even with today's most sophisticated scans, but when CP cerebral palsy is recognized in a newborn, a congenital malformation is suspected.
When a diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy is made, the mother and father often feel guilty and wonder what they did to cause their child to have this disorder. While it is certainly true that good prenatal care is an essential part of preventing congenital problems, it must be stated that congenital problems, or birth defects, often occur even when the mother has strictly followed her physician's advice in caring for herself and the developing infant.
Though the causes of birth defects are usually unknown, we do know that the developing brain can be affected by several factors.
When the fetus is exposed to certain chemicals or infections through the expectant mother, for example. The developing brain can be injured if the expectant mother suffers severe physical trauma or been to special places that give sudden trauma, the fetal brain can be injured, but not the only cause.
Finally, prematurely and a low birth weight have been shown to be related to an increased incidence of specific disorders. Many chemicals are known to adversely affect the developing brain, alcohol being the most commonly used. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome describes the long-term, multi-system effect of alcohol on a child whose mother abused alcohol during the pregnancy. When a fetus is exposed to large amounts of alcohol, several body systems, including the neurological system will almost certainly suffer damage.
Cigarette smoking by the mother has been shown to decrease birth weight, and low birth weight is associated with several disorders, including cerebral palsy. Severe malnutrition in the mother can adversely affect brain growth in the fetus, and it, too, can result in a low birth weight.
The use of cocaine or crack by the expectant mother is associated with blood vessel complications, and these complications affect many organs as well as the central nervous system. Cocaine use is increasing and thus becoming more prevalent as cause of brain damage in infants. Most infants whose mothers used cocaine during pregnancy develop mental retardation rather than cerebral palsy, however. Infections such as rubella (German measles), toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus (CMV), ( if a woman has them during pregnancy), also may injure the brain of the fetus. Rubella can be prevented by immunization, prior to becoming pregnant, and the chances of becoming infected with toxoplasmosis can be minimized by not handling the feces of cats and by avoiding raw or uncooked meat.
It is likely that many other infections in the expectant mother injure the developing fetus, but they are not recognized as causative factors because the woman who has the infection either does not recognize the symptoms of infection or is symptom-free. Premature infants are at a much higher risk for developing cerebral palsy than full-term babies, and the risk increases as the birth weight decreases. Between 5 and 8 percent of infants weighing less than 1500 grams (3 pounds) at birth develop cerebral palsy, and infants weighing less than 1500 grams are 25 times more likely to develop cerebral palsy than infants who are born at full term weighing more than 2500 grams.
Any premature infants suffer bleeding within the brain, called intraventricular hemorrhages, intracranial hemorrhages. Again, the highest frequency of hemorrhages is found in the babies with the lowest weight: the problem is rare in babies who weigh more than 2000 grams (4 pounds).
This bleeding may damage the part of the brain that controls motor function and thereby lead to cerebral palsy. If the hemorrhage results in destruction of normal brain tissue (a condition called periventricular leukomalacia) and small cysts around the ventricles and in the motor region of the brain, then that infant is more likely to have CP cerebral palsy than an infant with hemorrhages alone.
CP CEREBRAL PALSY AT BIRTH-DELIVERY COMPLICATIONS
There are no specific events that, if they occur during pregnancy, delivery, or infancy, will always occurring at birth or right after birth). This is apparently why the incidence of CP in undeveloped and poverty stricken areas of the world, where infant mortality is very high, is the same as in northern Europe, where infant mortality is the lowest.
It also explains why modern obstetrical care, including monitoring and a high rate of Cesarean section, has lowered infant mortality rates but not the incidence of cerebral palsy. One large study, for example, has shown that more than 60 percent of all pregnancies have at least one complication, and that most of these complications cause no problems. For instance, 25 percent of all newborns have the umbilical cord wrapped around their neck, and 16 percent passed meconium (had the first bowel movement) at the time of birth.
These birth events and the development of CP have only a small correlation. In other words, the chances of a child developing CP were nearly the same whether the child was born with a cord wrapped around her neck or not. On the other hand, newborns in this study who had very low Apgar scores (less than 3 at 20 minutes) had a risk 250 times greater than infants with normal Apgar scores of developing cerebral palsy.
An Apgar score at this level suggests that the infant suffered severe asphyxia (lack of sufficient oxygen to the brain) during birth. Half of the infants who suffered severe asphyxia during birth did not develop cerebral palsy, however. When CP is diagnosed in childhood, it is often discovered that the child suffered asphyxia at birth, but the asphyxia is usually considered the symptom of an otherwise sick baby with a neurological problem, and not the primary cause of CP cerebral palsy.
In two different large studies, only about 9 percent of children with CP cerebral palsy were thought to have CP cerebral palsy directly and exclusively related to asphyxia at delivery. Ninety-one percent of the babies had other inherent causes which led to prematurity or perinatal or neonatal problems (problems In the nineteenth century, Dr. William John Little described cerebral palsy and stated that the condition was due to birth injury in most cases.
Cerebral palsy is also known as Little's disease and static encephalopathy, but the term cerebral palsy is most widely used. Chinese Master also investigated the causes of cerebral palsy, Thought of this condition was due to something which occurred before the child's birth. He argued that the problems seen at birth were often due to an abnormality present in the baby before birth, rather than being caused by the birthing process. Nevertheless, the birthing process can be traumatic for the infant, and injuries occurring during birth also can do sometimes cause cerebral palsy, which concept looks alike.
CP CEREBRAL PALSY BEGIN
In the beginning of life, the child is completely dependent on others for his or her safety and protection. Protecting the child from injury is one of the most important responsibilities of the child's parents.
One such injury is asphyxia, which can damage the brain in a variety of ways, and is the number one cause of CP cerebral palsy in this age group. The three most common causes of asphyxia in the young child are: choking on foreign objects such as toys and pieces of food (including peanuts, popcorn, and hot dogs); poisoning; and near drowning. The brain may also be damaged when it is physically traumatized as a result of a blow to the head.
A child who falls or is involved in a motor vehicle accident or is the victim of physical abuse may suffer irreparable injury to the brain. One form of child abuse is the shaken baby syndrome, in which the caretaker is trying to quiet the baby by shaking too vigorously, causing the brain to strike repeatedly against the skull under high pressure.
Severe infections, especially meningitis or encephalitis, can also lead to brain damage in this age group. Meningitis is inflammation cause of the Meningitis (the covering of the brain and the spinal cord), usually caused by a bacterial infection, and encephalitis is brain inflammation that may be caused by bacterial or viral infections.
Either of these infections can cause disabilities ranging from hearing loss to CP to severe retardation.
|DIAGNOSIS OF CP CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDEN - KL Kuala Lumpur Research
Most normal kids should recognize toys at 3-4 months, sitting at 6-7 months, walk at 10-14 months, are based on motor function. A physician may suspect cerebral palsy in a child whose development of these skills is delayed. In making a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, the physician takes into account the delay in developmental milestones as well as physical findings that might include abnormal muscle tone, abnormal movements, abnormal reflexes and persistent infantile reflexes.
Making a definite diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy is not always easy, especially before the child's first birthday. In fact, diagnosing cerebral palsy usually involves a period of waiting for the definite and permanent appearance of specific motor problems.
Most children with CP cerebral palsy can be diagnosed by the age of 18 months, but eighteen months is a long time for parents to wait for a diagnosis, and this is understandably a difficult period for them. Making a diagnosis of cerebral palsy is also difficult when, for example, a two-year- old has suffered a head injury. The child may immediately appear to be severely injured, and three months after the injury he may have symptoms that are typical of a child with cerebral palsy. But one year after the injury such a child may be completely normal. This child does not have cerebral palsy. Although he has a scar on his brain, the scar is not permanently impairing his motor activities. After injury, waiting and observing are necessary before the diagnosis can be made.
Diagnosis of cerebral palsy, examination is the physical evidence of abnormal motor function. A diagnosis of cerebral palsy cannot be made on the basis of blood test, though the physician may order such tests to exclude other neurological diseases (such as those mentioned above).
Blood tests and chromosome analysis are helpful in diagnosing hereditary conditions that may influence the parents' future child-bearing decisions. When the tests indicate that a child's condition is something other than cerebral palsy and that the condition is inherited, family members will benefit from genetic counseling. Cerebral palsy is not a hereditary condition, however, and these tests will neither establish nor rule out a diagnosis of CP cerebral palsy.
CP Cerebral palsy Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans are often ordered when the physician suspects that the child has cerebral palsy. These tests may provide evidence of hydrocephalus (an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles), and they may be used to exclude other causes of motor problems which also can be treated by ’s Way of Intensive Medication.
These scans do not prove whether a child has a cerebral palsy; nor do they predict how a specific child will function as she grows. Thus, children with normal scans may have severe cerebral palsy, and children with clearly abnormal scans occasionally appear totally normal or have only mild physical evidence of cerebral palsy. As a group, though, children with cerebral palsy do have brain scars, cysts, and other changes which show up on scans more frequently than in normal children. Therefore, when a scar is seen on a CT scan of the brain of a child whose physical examination suggests he may have cerebral palsy, the scar is one more piece of evidence indicating that the child is likely to have motor problems in the future.
CP Cerebral palsy may be classified by the type of movement problem (such as spastic or athetoid cerebral palsy) or by the body parts involved (hemiplegia, diplegia, and quadriplegia). Spasticity refers to the inability of a muscle to relax, while athetosis refers to an inability to control the movement of a muscle.
Infants who at first are hypotonic wherein they are very floppy may later develop spasticity. Hemiplegia is cerebral palsy that involves one arm and one leg on the same side of the body, whereas with diplegia the primary involvement is both legs. Quadriplegia refers to a pattern involving all four extremities as well as trunk and neck muscles. Another frequently used classification is ataxia, which refers to balance and coordination problems.
The motor disability of a child with CP cerebral palsy varies greatly from one child to another; thus generalizations about children with cerebral palsy can only have meaning within the context of the subgroups described above. For this reason, subgroups will be used in this book whenever Treatment and outcome expectations are discussed. Most professionals who care for children with cerebral palsy understand these diagnoses and use them to communicate about a child's condition.
A useful method for making subdivisions is determined by which parts of the body are involved. Although almost all children with cerebral palsy can be classified as having hemiplegia, diplegia, or quadriplegia, there are significant overlaps which have led to the use of additional terms, some of which are very confusing.
CP cerebral palsy To avoid confusion, most of the discussion in his book will be limited to the use of these three terms. Occasionally such terms as paraplegia, double hemiplegia, triplegia, and pentaplegia may occasionally be encountered by the reader; these classifications are also based on the parts of the body involved. The dominant type of movement or muscle coordination problem is the other method by which children are subdivided and classified to assist in communicating about the problems of cerebral palsy.
The component that seems to be causing the most problem is often used as the categorizing term. For example, the child with spastic diplegia has mostly spastic muscle problems, and most of the involvement is in the legs, but the child may also have a smaller component of athetosis and balance problems. The child with athetoid quadriplegia, on the other hand, would have involvement of both arms and legs, primarily with athetoid muscle problems, but such a child often has some ataxia and spasticity as well. Generally a child with quadriplegia is a child who is not walking independently.
The reader may be familiar with other terms used to define specific problems of movement or muscle function terms such as: dystonia, tremor, ballismus, and rigidity.
The words severe, moderate, and mild are also often used in combination with both anatomic and motor function classification terms (severe spastic diplegia, for example), but these qualifying words do not have any specific meaning.
Usually asked by parents after they are told their child has cerebral palsy are What will my child be like? And will he walk? Predicting what a young child with cerebral palsy will be like or
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است ها و احکام مورد نیاز شهرداری را مصوب کرده و کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری نیز موفق به افزایش بودجه ی مربوط به حوزه شهرسازی و معماری شد.
رئیس کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری شورای اسلامی شهر تهران تصریح کرد: علیرغم این که در سال های گذشته تکالیف بسیار زیادی به موجب طرح های جامع و تفصیلی از جمله مطالعات موضعی و موضوعی به عنوان طرح های سطح سوم توسعه شهری انجام شده است، یادآور شد: متأسفانه علیرغم تمامی زحمت هایی که کشیده شده، اقدام قابل توجهی در ارتباط با بحث سیما و منظر شهری که نمود آن در کوچه ها و خیابان ها بارز باشد اتفاق نیفتاده است.
وی ادامه داد: شاید یکی از دلایل مغفول واقع شدن این حوزه این است که کارهایی که در این حوزه صورت می گیرد کارهای محتوایی و کیفی است و دستورالعمل هایی که می بایست در این زمینه تصویب و ابلاغ شود در یکسری قالب های کمی است که در این حوزه نمی گنجد.
سالاری اظهار داشت: آنچه مورد امیدواری است و بنده به عنوان یک فرصت تاریخی از آن یاد می کنم این است که این مهم دغدغه تمام آحاد جامعه، شهروندان، مسئولان، تصمیم سازان و در رأس همه مقام معظم رهبری به عنوان عالی ترین مقام کشور در این زمینه است و تشکیل کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران که اخیراً سومین جلسه ی آن نیز با حضور دکتر قالیباف تشکیل شد، نشان از آن دارد که مجموعه مدیریت شهری بنا دارد در این زمینه اقدامات قابل توجهی انجام دهد.
سالاری ادامه داد: متأسفانه در طول دوران مدیریت شهری گذشته علیرغم اینکه دستورالعمل های شفافی در حوزه ی مداخلات جدی در درون فضاهای ساختمانی از جمله جانمایی آشپزخانه، سرویس های بهداشتی، ابعاد نورگیرها و ... وجود داشت ولی در بحث نماهای ساختمانی اعم از تک بناها و شهری شاهد هیچ گونه بررسی در نماها نبودیم.
رئیس کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری شورای اسلامی شهر تهران تأکید کرد: امیدوار هستم با اهتمامی که معاونت شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران در بحث صدور پروانه های ساختمانی دارد و احکامی که در برنامه ی 5 ساله تدوین شده است شاهد بررسی نماهای شهری در کمیته های طراحی شهری مناطق باشیم تا کلیه نماهای شهری منطبق با هویت، فرهنگ، آثار باستانی و میراث فرهنگی موجود در محله طراحی و اجرا شوند تا به زودی اقدامات قابل توجه و مؤثری در ساماندهی سیما و منظر شهری که یکی از راهبردهای 17گانه ی طرح جامع شهر تهران است، شاهد باشیم.Madonna del Santo Rosario a Te affido l'anima di mio papà Saverio. Ti prego di chiedere perdono da parte mia e di mio padre al Signore Gesù per i suoi peccati. Se è in Purgatorio Ti prego di affrettare la sua uscita e portalo con Te in Paradiso. Grazie Madre.در پی انتشار خبری مبنی بر اختصاص کمک ۵۲ میلیارد تومانی سازمان برنامه و بودجه و پرداخت نشدن این کمک توسط وزارت ورزش و جوانان به فدراسیون فوتبال، مهدی علی نژاد معاون توسعه ورزش قهرمانی و حرفهای وزارت ورزش و جوانان، ضمن تکذیب خبر فوق اعلام کرد: کل مبلغ تخصیص یافته توسط سازمان برنامه و بودجه به فدراسیون فوتبال از محل سرجمع اعتبارات وزارت ورزش و جوانان بوده و کمک جداگانهای نبوده است. مبلغ آن نیز ۲۰ میلیارد تومان بوده که از این میزان تاکنون ۱۰ میلیارد تومان از طرف خزانه داری کل کشور به وزارت ورزش و جوانان پرداخت شده که بلافاصله نیز به حساب فدراسیون فوتبال واریز شد. هر زمان باقی مانده مبلغ نیز توسط خزانه کل کشور به این وزارت پرداخت گردد آن را به حساب فدراسیون واریز خواهیم کرد.
او خاطر نشان کرد: اساسا فدراسیون فوتبال به وزارت ورزش و جوانان بدهیای بابت شستا ندارد که این وزارت بخواهد پولی را بابت این منظور برداشت کند.We carry all the vaccines for adults approved by the FDA in the United States.
We are also a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Clinic by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and a new H1N1/swine influenza Vaccination Clinic by the Florida State Department of Health.
Our office offers Tuberculin Skin Testing (also called PPD test), that is recommended yearly for all health care professionals, teachers, prison personnel, and others.
Antibodies develop in the body about two weeks after receiving a flu vaccine. The viruses in the vaccine help to provide protection against infection using antibodies.
The H1N1 vaccines are made using the same vaccine production process as the Influenza vaccine, except this vaccine contains components of the H1N1 virus.
This vaccine is recommended for all adults older than 65. This vaccines help different types of illnesses including ear infections and meningitis.
This vaccine is currently recommended for people with liver diseases, including those infected with Hepatitis B or C. In addition, the vaccine can be given to any person who desires protection from Hepatitis A.
The current Hepatitis B vaccine, usually a three-dose series is recommended for all children 0-18 years of age. Adults at increased risk of acquiring Hepatitis Binfection should receive this vaccine.
The vaccines currently available in the United States protect against all three serogroups of meningococcal disease that are most commonly(serogroups B, C and Y), but they will not prevent all cases.
The Tdap vaccine protects adults and adolescents from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. The first dose is usually given at the age of 11 or 12. Anyone that did not receive the vaccine at that age, should get it as soon as possible.
Unless you have been previously vaccinated or had all 3 diseases, anybody that is 18 years of age or older should get the MMR vaccine. Children between 1 and 12 years of age can get a “combination” vaccine called MMRV, which contains both MMR and varicella (chickenpox) vaccines.
To be considered fully immunized a person had to receive a primary series of at least three doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), live oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), or four doses of any combination of IPV and OPV.
Vaccination is usually recommended for international travel and going to countries you could be likely be exposed to contaminated water and food sources. This vaccine is usually not needed for the U.S.
Vaccination to prevent shingles is recommended for people 60 years of age or older. Effects of shingles get more severe the older the person is.
Vaccines are given as a series of 3 shots over a 6 month period to protect against infection caused by HPV and the health problems that infection can cause. There are three HPV vaccines (Cervarix, Gardasil, and Gardasil 9).
Yellow fever vaccine is a live-virus vaccine which has been used for several decades. A single dose protects against disease for 10 years or more.How did Americans respond to the attack on September 11? They did not take to the streets. They did not march in demonstrations. Instead, they went to church.
Churches opened their doors expecting that a few believers might come to pray. Instead, millions turned up. A weekday service in our Greek Orthodox parishes might draw a handful of worshippers. On September 11 many Orthodox parishes were nearly full.
Orthodox Americans do what many Americans do in times of trouble. They go to church. This habit developed from ideas that shaped America's beginnings. The Founding Fathers knew that freedom depends on individual virtue. Freedom is preserved only if Americans remained a moral people.
Morality is derived from religious faith. Church is the place where faith is nurtured and taught. Americans know that freedom depends on faith so they return to church whenever freedom is threatened.
When the nation faces a crisis, Americans respond by embracing religious faith more deeply. The crisis can be caused by threats from the outside or problems on the inside. These crises were met with movements of renewal called Great Awakenings that swept through the nation throughout its history. The movements were religious in nature and successful in healing many of the problems within, particularly when those problems required a moral solution.
The Second Great Awakening of the early and middle nineteenth century for example, emerged when America was i
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göreve başladığında 47 yaşındaydı ve şimdiye kadarki en genç ABD başkanları arasındaydı.
Geçen cumartesi Iowa'daki bir mitingde konuşan Trump, bir kez daha 2024'te yeniden aday olacağına işaret etti ve Demokratların 2020 yarışında "hile yapmak ve seçimi ayarlamak için Kovid'i kullandığına" dair yanlış iddialarda bulundu.
2020 seçim mağlubiyetine dair sözümona "Büyük Yalan", Biden'ın ocakta göreve başlamasından ve Trump'ın yarışı adil bir şekilde kaybetmesinden bu yana süregelen bir konu.
İkinci azil soruşturması duruşması ve 6 Ocak'ta ABD Kongre Binası'nda 5 kişinin ölümüne neden olan kalkışmayı kışkırttığı iddia edilmesinin ardından, Trump’ın 2024'te kazanmasına verilen ihtimal o kadar düşmüştü ki, bahis oranı 21,0'a kadar artmıştı.
Cumhuriyetçiler, kaos nedeniyle Trump'ı eleştirdikten sonra büyük ölçüde geri adım attı ve ayaklanmadan beri Trump'ın peşinden gitti. Bahis oranları Trump'ın Cumhuriyetçi Parti adaylık seçimini kazanacağına işaret ediyor.
Geçen ay sağcı TV kanalı Real America's Voice'a konuşan Trump, onu 2024'te aday olmaktan alıkoyabilecek şeyin "bir doktordan kötü bir haber ya da ona benzer bir şey" almak olduğunu söylemişti.
*İçerik orijinal haline bağlı kalınarak çevrilmiştir. Independent Türkçe’nin editöryal politikasını yansıtmayabilir.
Independent Türkçe için çeviren: Noyan Öztürk
© The Independent然而这首歌的名气却很大,自上世纪六十年代初诞生起,就迅速唱遍全国并久唱不衰。当年还是小学生的笔者,也是这首歌的热情传唱者之一。
这首歌跨越了半个多世纪时空,突破了不同时代的局限,至今依然是孩子们、特别是幼儿园的保留曲目。
这首歌就是著名儿歌作曲家潘振声作词作曲的《一分钱》——
我在马路边,捡到一分钱,把它交到警察叔叔手里边。叔叔接过钱,对我把头点。我高兴的说了声:“叔叔再见!”
作品通过当时最小(现在仍然最小)的货币单位一分钱,用“借物寓意”“以小见大”的艺术手法,宣传了以小朋友(“我”)为代表的普通人“勿以善小而不为”“拾金不昧”的精神。可以毫不夸张的说,当年我们这一代人唱着这支歌长大,如今我们的儿孙辈也在唱着这支歌长大;甚至进一步推断,以后他们的儿孙辈,完全有可能还将会唱着这支歌长大……
作为一首影响了几代人的优秀儿歌,《一分钱》创作传唱的年代,正是全国上下学雷锋热潮开始之时,其积极向上的社会意义和标志性的历史意义不言而喻!后来经中国文物局鉴定,《一分钱》(原名《我在马路边捡到一分钱》)的曲谱手稿被定为“现代一级文物”。
最近,网上一场关于为这首经典儿歌改歌词的争议引起人们的关注,先请看下面这张网络截图——
原来,儿歌《一分钱》被人改成了《一元钱》——
我在马路边,捡到一块钱,把它交给警察叔叔手里边,叔叔拿着钱,对我把头点,我高兴的说了声:“叔叔再见!”
改动有三处,第一处是“交到”改成“交给”,这显然不妥,如果按此一改,那么小朋友只要“把钱交给警察叔叔”可以了,后面的“手里边”就成了画蛇添足。第二处是“接过”钱,改成了“拿着”钱,更是不如不改。当然,这两处与本文要探讨的话题关系不大,顺便提一下是为了让朋友们从中感觉出改词者的语文水平。
需要讨论的显然就是这第三处“一分钱”改成“一元钱”了。此处其实只有“分”变“元”的一字之改,这一改,竟让小朋友捡到钱的数额整整提高了一百倍!大家戏称:“儿歌也涨价了?!”
于是,一场关于这首经典儿歌该不该“涨价”的争议就此在网上展开。为写这篇小文,我从网上搜索到网友们关于《一分钱》改成《一元钱》的讨论,并将这些论点加以梳理归纳——
赞成改词的网友说:这首歌的歌词早已过时啦!现在一分钱算啥呢?别说市面上几乎见不到了,就算真的有一分钱掉在地上,小孩还不屑弯腰去捡呢!就算真的捡起了,小朋友也不好意思去派出所“交到警察叔叔手里边”呀!而如果真的把钱交给警察叔叔,那么按照现在的规范程序,警察叔叔首先要对捡到财物的名称和捡拾时间、地点,以及拾金不昧小朋友的姓名、性别、年龄、就读学校、监护人姓名、单位、家庭地址、联系电话等等进行详细登记录入电脑,然后进行统一公示失物招领……
哎呀小朋友,你“交到警察叔叔手里边”的这一分钱,给警察叔叔添了多少麻烦呀!
当然,这是网友们的调侃。不过认真一想,还真的是那么回事呢……这些都可以算是《一分钱》确实需要改成《一元钱》的理由。
那么,过去一分钱到底值现在多少钱呢?网友考证:我国最早面值壹分的硬币发行时间为1957年12月1日,一分钱可以买一块橡皮擦,而现在一块最便宜的小橡皮价格大概一元钱,正好是当时的一百倍!所以,“一分钱”改为“一元钱”正合适!
而反对改词网友的理由是:《一分钱》是那个时代的音乐经典,越是经典的作品,对其修改越须慎重,轻易改动这首经典不但是对作者已故儿歌作曲大师潘振声先生的不尊重,更应该看到,无论过去还是现在,这首儿歌中一分钱的象征意义和教育意义都远远大于实际意义,而改词者用“分”和“元”的简单比较来作为改词理由,将“一分钱”通货膨胀式地改为“一元钱”,完全改掉了儿歌的初衷和原味,是一种肤浅的弄巧成拙。另外,虽然一分钱的币值现在已微乎其微,然而和《一分钱》歌曲同期1963年发行的面值“壹分”硬币,现在按品相高低回收价在150元到到500元之间,成了奇货可居的收藏品,而且越往后越值钱,所以马路边几乎不可能再有一分硬币等着小朋友去捡,小朋友也就不可能唱《一分钱》了,这首歌只能珍藏在老一代的记忆和国家音乐史料档案中。而改词者对如此珍贵的经典歌曲随意乱改,说轻点是无知者好心办糟事,说严重了对文物的一种恶搞和亵渎……
网友们对小小歌曲《一分钱》针锋相对争论到现在似乎还没结果,却歪打正着让我获得了不少旧钱币收藏知识,想想也挺有意思!
而更让笔者得到启发的正是本文标题所说的《小儿歌引发的大话题》——这个从《一分钱》改词说开去的大话题,就是我们下面要探讨的:关于历史经典歌曲的歌词时效问题。
每个不同的历史时期都会有与之对应的代表性歌曲在产生、在传唱,经典好歌层出不穷。新中国成立以来,像《一分钱》这样的优秀儿童歌曲还有很多。几十年后的今天,我们听到这些经典儿歌往往会作为某个时期的文化标志而重新出现在一些纪念性演出活动中。由于时代的发展,如今这些儿歌或多或少存在着一些“歌词过时”现象。我试将这些分为三类——
一类以《让我们荡起双桨》《我们的田野》……等为例。这类歌词虽然表现的环境和表达的语境和现在不太一样,但这样的时效差别可以忽略不计,因此今天再次演唱,歌词一般都不用作任何改动。
另一类则以《听妈妈讲那过去的事情》《我们是共产主义接班人》(中国少年先锋队队歌)……等为例。虽然歌中的妈妈在“高高的谷堆旁边”讲故事早已不很合时宜,但作为孩子们长辈们的怀旧歌,不改也无伤大雅;可是故事里说妈妈在“狼一样嚎叫”的风雪天“穿着破烂的单衣裳”去给财主“缝狐皮长袍”就似乎并非三言两语就能向孩子们解释清楚的了。还有如再让孩子唱“不怕敌人,坚决斗争”,“要把敌人,消灭干净”似乎也不太适合。对于诸如此类明显带着时代印记的歌词,现在通常处理的办法是:一般只唱其中的片段,如蔡国庆唱《听妈妈讲那过去的事情》只唱到此为止,而接下去故事内容就不唱了;另外如《我们是共产主义接班人》,干脆不唱
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5, he was promoted to a Commandant (now Commandeur) de la Légion d’honneur.
The artist was obsessed with the soldier-emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and created several memorable and extremely flattering artworks (many are in The Louvre, along with David’s self-portrait seen here at age 46). David’s painting of Napoloen’s coronation where he set up a large canvas (33 ft wide by a little over 20 ft tall) captured a significant moment in history. Pope Pius VII who would traditionally preside over such a momentous occasion was only a figurehead. In fact, Napoleon took the gold laurel leaves from the Pope and crowned himself, as well as his wife, Josephine as Empress. David did such an impressive job with the vast ceremonial painting that Napoleon awarded the artist with the title First Painter to the Emperor.
(October 16, 1854 – November 30, 1900)
Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde died this day November 30, 1900 at age 46 in Paris, France. The tomb of this brilliant essayist, eminent playwright, poet and society wit in Père Lachaise Cemetery was designed by American sculptor Sir Jacob Epstein. Throughout the 1990s, the tomb became covered in lipstick kisses that were slowly destroying the porous limestone with each cleaning. The French and Irish governments came together and created a fund to restore the tomb which is now behind a protective Plexiglas casing
On November 30, 1900 at two o’clock in the afternoon Oscar Wilde died of an infection to his inner ear with the added complication of cerebral meningitis (the results of an injury sustained while serving a two year sentence in Reading prison for his legendary homosexual affair). He died in a rented room which had been his home since 1898, in the Hotel d’Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Many thanks to Genie Davis for this gracious review in Art and Cake. https://artandcakela.com/
The City of Immortals: Carolyn Campbell
Los Angeles-based artist and writer Carolyn Campbell is paying tribute to the City of Immortals, the massive and visually astonishing Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Launched on November 2nd in time for All Souls Day, Campbell’s project is two-fold: an extensive, beautifully rendered online tribute to the cemetery, and a detailed, print map that features three tours including the resting places of the most celebrated spirits in the park. Both the writing and photography are hers.
No time seems more fitting to launch an inaugural blog about the most famous Necropolis in the world than on All Souls Day, November 2.
Autumn marks a significant transformation in nature that echoes a similar transition occurring in the cemetery. The green, red, yellow and orange foliage from thousands of trees in Père Lachaise, (maple, acacia, beech, ash lemon and chestnut), signals the end of a growth period and a new season of hibernation and sleep. (more…)استاندار خراسان رضوی تاکید کرد: ایجاد شبکه های تعاونی در راستای رونق تولید و اشتغال پایدار در استان
استاندار خراسان رضوی در جریان بازدید های هفتگی خود از صنایع، به مناسبت آغاز هفته تعاون از چندین واحد تعاونی و صنعتی بازدید کرد.
به گزارش اداره روابط عمومی تعاون،کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان خراسان رضوی، علی رضا رشیدیان در حاشیه این بازدید ضمن تبریک هفته تعاون، در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: تعاونی ها باید با استفاده از ظرفیت خود با ایجاد شبکه های تعاونی، میزان تولید و ثروت عمومی را افزایش دهند؛ ضمن اینکه بسیاری از مشکلات تعاونی ها در قالب این شبکه ها قابل حل خواهد بود.
وی افزود: تلاش می کنیم که دستگاه های دولتی، بخش خصوصی و تعاونی ها با همکاری یکدیگر در جهت افزایش تولید و اشتغالزایی حرکت و مشکلات و موانع تولید را برطرف کنند.
استاندار خراسان رضوی با اشاره به نقش تعاونی ها در پویایی اقتصاد کشور گفت: بخش عمده ای از تولید این کشور برعهده تعاونی هاست که انتظار داریم این بخش سهم خود را در ایجاد اشتغال و افزایش ثروت ملی به خوبی ایفا کند.
رشیدیان تاکید کرد: دستگاه های اجرایی و بخش خصوصی باید به همپوشانی در وظایف و مسوولیت های خود، با همدلی و همزبانی در راستای بهبود فضای کسب و کار و کاهش میزان متقاضیان کار تلاش کنند.
وی لازمه دارا بودن اقتصادی پویا را فعالیت مستمر واحدهای تولیدی دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: مدیران دستگاههای اجرایی و بانکها باید همه توان خود را برای رفع موانع تولید بکار گیرند تا کیفیت تولید و اشتغالزایی برای جوانان تحصیلکرده افزایش یابد.
استاندار خراسان رضوی تاکید کرد: دولت اهتمام ویژه ای برای تقویت تعاونی ها و استفاده از ظرفیت آنان در توسعه اقتصادی کشور دارد .
رشیدیان بر لزوم برنامه ریزی برای فروش کالاهای تولید شده و معرفی آن به بازارهای هدف به منظور افزایش گردش مالی واحدهای تولیدی تاکید کرد.
استاندار خراسان رضوی در بخش دیگری از سخنانش در یک شرکت تعاونی فرآورده های غذایی، اظهار داشت: ارائه تسهیلات با هدف خرید محصولات واحدهای صنعتی به جای پرداخت وام هایی با هدف تولید می تواند مشکل تولیدات مازاد کارخانجات را حل کند.
رشیدیان ادامه داد: بدین ترتیب در چرخه اقتصادی زمینه تداوم تولید کارخانجات و نهادینه کردن فرهنگ مصرف کالاهای داخلی و تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی فراهم می شود.The Vaschy-Buckingham π theorem is a key theorem in dimensional analysis. The theorem loosely states that if we have a physically meaningful equation involving a certain number, n, of physical variables, and these variables are expressible in terms of k independent fundamental physical quantities, then the original expression is equivalent to an equation involving a set of p = n − k dimensionless parameters constructed from the original variables: it is a scheme for nondimensionalization. This provides a method for computing sets of dimensionless parameters from the given variables, even if the form of the equation is still unknown. However, the choice of dimensionless parameters is not unique: Vaschy-Buckingham's theorem only provides a way of generating sets of dimensionless parameters, and will not choose the most 'physically meaningful'.
More formally, the number of dimensionless terms that can be formed, p, is equal to the nullity of the dimensional matrix, and k is the rank. For the purposes of the experimenter, different systems which share the same description in terms of these dimensionless numbers are equivalent.
In mathematical terms, if we have a physically meaningful equation such as
where the qi are the n physical variables, and they are expressed in terms of k independent physical units, then the above equation can be restated as
where the πi are dimensionless parameters constructed from the qi by p = n − k equations of the form
where the exponents mi are rational numbers (they can always be taken to be integers: just raise it to a power to clear denominators).
The use of the πi as the dimensionless parameters was introduced by Edgar Buckingham in his original 1914 paper on the subject from which the theorem draws its name.
Full article ▸فاکتور رسمی چیست؟
هر سند و یا فاکتوری که به هر شکلی مثلا به صورت دست نویس، کاغذی یا کامپیوتری، جهت تایید یک معامله بین فروشنده و خریدار امضا گردد، فاکتور رسمی گویند.این فاکتور باید بر اساس قوانین وزارت امور اقتصاد و دارایی تنظیم شده باشد و مورد تایید وزارت دارایی باشد中泰铁路具体开通时间还没有确定,需要以官方发布出来的消息为准。中泰铁路从2017年12月21日就已经开始动工,现在一期工程大概就只完成了12%,预计今年可以完成20%。中泰铁路这个项目主要有两期工程,其中一期是曼谷—呵叻,第二期是呵叻—廊开。
在2022年7月6日,对于一期工程里面的第一座大桥松嫩特大桥的构造工作已经全部完成,并且开始进入到全面修建的时间段,预计竣工的时间在2026年。但二期工程到现在暂时还没有开始,整条中泰铁路到底什么时间能够完工还是在未知的状态,具体通车时间也是遥遥无期。
这些铁路设计的标准不是很高,轨道非常窄,整体的布局一点都不科学,每小时运行速度在15公里到50公里之间。泰国铁路已经无法满足泰国的需求,对泰国未来的经济发展也有影响,因此需要全部改造,但由于资金以及技术等方面难题,导致改造难度上升。俄罗斯姑娘娜塔莉亚 · 库兹涅佐娃(Natalia Kuznetsova)今年 26 岁,是一名健美运动员。14 岁时身材瘦弱、体重还不到 40 公斤的她
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Although we do not recommend that students be entwined in the college process as a ninth grader, there are some things students can do early in high school to set a strong foundation for their high school years. The links for grades 11 and 12 offer month-by-month calendars to give a sense of the process in real time. Please contact the College Counseling Office if you have questions.
When students enter high school, questions about the college admission process undoubtedly arise. In recent years, the media have placed greater emphasis on the uncertainty and stresses of the college admission process than ever before. It is only natural that parents and students are thinking about college early in high school and have questions.
We feel that students are best prepared for the college process if they concentrate on learning and their high school education first. “An Appreciation of the Importance of the Present” is a component of Paideia’s framework of values, and we believe that is a key part of being a successful high school student and therefore a well-prepared college applicant. Further, it has been our experience that most students are not ready to think about colleges in an in-depth way any earlier than their junior year, and that to do so sometimes only adds stress and discomfort. However, we do have some helpful advice relevant to younger students and their parents to assist you in creating a positive and productive high school experience while making good choices and plans about college.
It's true, colleges do look at ninth and tenth grade curricula and grades. They may not matter as much as grades later in high school, but they do count. During the first two years of high school at Paideia, the courses for most students are fairly well prescribed. Teachers and advisors make placement recommendations based on a student's past performance and seek to place a student at a level that is appropriate. It makes no sense for a student to attempt courses for which s/he does not have the requisite background, nor does is make sense for a student to take "easy" courses with the intention of getting high grades. The best strategy is to cultivate the study habits that will help ensure success. That means seeing out help from advisors and teachers when it is needed.
One of Paideia's strengths is its faculty, so students who get to know their teachers will benefit greatly. Teachers can help a student figure out how you learn best and how to make the most of their academic potential. Teachers are our students’ greatest allies and mentors.
Investing in Paideia
Ninth and tenth graders should look for ways to form a solid foundation for a great Paideia experience. One good way to do that is to make the most of the wonderful opportunities available here. Colleges want to know about a student’s interests and involvement. Our best advice is for students to become involved just as soon as they enter the high school. They should explore something they love to do and go with it. They should stick with it (commitment to an activity over four years is good). They should lead when there is an opportunity (leadership is good). And they should create activities too (making possibilities for yourself if they don't already exist is good). Some students think that it is better to have done a lot of different activities. Colleges are interested in commitment kids show to their activities and would rather see deep, full involvement in a few than sporadic attendance at many.
If a student find things to do that he or she likes, that person will look forward to school each day and their ability to succeed or even excel in academics and extracurricular life will come more naturally.
One of the realities of the college process is that students, at some point, have to take a variety of standardized tests. We try not to let these tests dominate student's lives, so they are not emphasized a lot. On the other hand, tests have some importance and cannot be ignored.
In high school, the process starts out with the PSAT (the Preliminary SAT). Students will take this test in the fall of their sophomore year. Students will take the PSAT again in the fall of their junior year. Although this administration serves as another practice run, the results count for the National Merit Scholarship competition. Most kids will take the SAT Reasoning Test for the first time in the fall or winter of their junior year (November, December or January). Many take the SAT a second time later in the spring of junior year (March, May or June), and some take it another time in the fall of senior year (October).
The SAT Reasoning Test was recently revised and updated in March of 2016. The current version has two sections: evidence based reading & writing and math. There is an optional writing section too. One can find out more about the current SAT on the College Board website. A ninth or tenth grader probably does not need to do any formal standardized testing preparation, but online test preparation is available free through the Khan Academy. However, future test scores will be higher if students start to cultivate good academic habits early.
Here is our advice to ninth- and tenth-graders as we say it directly:
- Pick up a book that isn't an assignment every once in awhile. Life is busy, but if you can squeeze in time to read, you'll be better for it. Reading other people's writing will make you a better writer. Plus, you'll have something interesting to talk about in those college interviews down the road. And most of all, you'll be a more interesting person, period.
- The SAT test you'll be taking later on in high school has a writing portion. The more you write, the more prepared you'll be for the test. Actually the more you write, the better prepared you are for high school, college, your career, your life! Take care when writing for your classes. Your teachers can help you hone your writing skills. Work with them! Write letters to family and friends. Start a journal. Find any excuse to get your ideas on paper.
Most kids think, “Ahh, the summer. Time to relax and watch lots of TV.” That's fine, and it is important to take time to relax and be a kid, but it would be good to do something productive, too. We advise students to: get a job; volunteer; attend an academic program somewhere; travel to a far away land. Students can enhance their interests by doing summer activities that include things they like to do – there is not a summer program that is “better” than another, except that the best options align with a student’s interests.
Is it OK to visit colleges before junior year? Yes it is. But pay very close attention to the interest of the student. If a student is not interested and parents drag them to a bunch of places they don't want to be, then it can get the college process off to a very poor start. On the other hand, if a student is interested and curious, it is fine to explore some campuses. We recommend being flexible and opportunistic. If you happen to be near a campus on a vacation or trip, you might consider taking a look. Campus tour and information session schedules can be found on colleges’ admissions websites.
Junior year is an important time in the college admission process. Although our formal college counseling program does not begin until January of the junior year, there are a number of things a student should be aware of and doing before that time. The following is a college admissions calendar for the junior year as we present it directly to our students. It provides a good overview of what students may expect and what they need to do over the year.
- Concentrate on doing well in your classes. Remember that junior and senior year grades are often weighed more heavily than freshman and sophomore year grades in the college admission process.
- Begin thinking about preferences in colleges such as location, size, liberal arts or technical emphasis, coed or single-sex, activities available, majors available, cost, etc.
- Do a general search using criteria you've set for yourself on college information websites:
- Begin preparing for the PSAT and SAT Reasoning Test. You may read preparation books on your own.
Or visit: www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/
Take the PSAT. Although the sophomore year PSAT was given for practice, the junior year scores may qualify you for National Merit Semifinalist status and make you eligible for possible National Merit scholarships.
Mark on your PSAT answer sheet that you wish to receive materials from colleges, and schools will send you information if your PSAT score suggests that you might qualify for admission.
The College Counseling Staff will meet with you and your parents in November to introduce the college counseling process. Although our individual meetings with students won't begin until January, this meeting is designed to give your family a head start on planning your college search.
Juniors who feel prepared to take the SAT Reasoning Test can take their first administration of the SAT in November (you can opt to take the SAT for the first time in January as well).
- The college counseling staff requires you to spend some time filling out a questionnaire before your initial meeting with your counselor. The junior student questionnaire will be available to work on during the holiday break. The questionnaire is a great way for you to begin articulating your interests, strengths and goals. We also ask parents to fill out a questionnaire for the College Counseling Staff.
- PSAT scores will be mailed to you the third week of the month. Estimate your SAT score from the handbook. Establish what areas you need to work on and organize a study routine to improve those areas.
- For students who feel prepared to take the ACT and want to take that test instead of or in addition to the SAT, December is a good time to take the ACT for the first time (you can opt to take the ACT for the first time in February as well).
- Enjoy having a break from school!
- Start the second semester working hard in your classes. Strong second-semester grades may be a key factor in an admission decision. Remember admission committees often weigh junior and senior year grades more heavily than grades you earned earlier in high school.
- You will get mail from colleges based on your PSAT scores. Read the materials thoroughly from the schools you find most interesting. They contain a great deal of information and will help you narrow down your choices.
- Plan college visits for later in the spring. Colleges offer information sessions and tours year round, but the spring is one of the most popular times to visit, so sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- January is a good time to make your summer plans. Many summer college programs, internships or study abroad programs have February or March deadlines.
- Complete the junior questionnaire. This is your ticket to your meeting with your college counselor.
- Schedule your first individual meeting with your counselor to discuss what you are looking for in a college (size, location, academic program, etc.) and your high school record (PSAT scores, activities, and personal and academic strengths and weaknesses). From this discussion, you and your college counselor will develop a list of colleges (usually between 15 and 20) that meet your interests and are appropriate for your profile.
- Between now and the end of the school year, parents may schedule a meeting with the counseling staff as well. We encourage all parents to take an active role in your college search and application process.
- Plan college visits. The spring sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- Register for the March/April SAT. We strongly urge all juniors to take the SAT or ACT at least one time before the end of junior year.
- We strongly urge all juniors who have not already taken the SAT or ACT to take the SAT in March or the ACT in early April.
- Plan college visits for spring break.
- Continue to focus on your studies. Doing well in school during second semester junior year can make a big difference.
- The College Counseling Staff is available for junior parents and students for meetings to answer your questions and plan the months ahead.
- Continue to gather information and evaluate colleges you are considering.
- Attend any spring college fairs and evening programs held at area hotels and high schools that catch your eye.
- Register for the May and/or June SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Not all colleges recommend or require Subject Tests (in fact most colleges do not). However, you should determine if the colleges you are considering require them and register for them for the May or June test date (you can take up to 3 Subject Tests on one test date).
- You may take SAT Subject Tests, or take the SAT Reasoning Test for a second time. Determine which subject tests are recommended by the colleges you are considering. Contact the college counseling staff if you have any questions.
- Take AP exams if you are in AP courses.
- You may take the SAT Reasoning Test a second time, particularly if you are not satisfied with your score or you are considering applying under an early decision plan; or take the SAT Subject Tests if you did not do so in May and the colleges on your list recommend or require Subject Tests.
- If you feel your SAT Reasoning Test score could improve with some studying and/or tutoring, the summer is a good time to work on SAT skills.
- The ACT is also administered in June.
Summer between Your Junior and Senior Years
- Visit college campuses in which you are interested, recognizing that you may need to return to some campuses when they are in session to get a complete view of the schools.
- Most college websites will have a schedule of tours and information about making an appointment.
- Research the schools on your list you developed with your college counselor. Try to narrow your list to fewer than 10 schools that meet your criteria and accept students with your profile.
- Request application materials from the colleges on your list. You may do this online or by calling the Office of Admission.
- Plan to attend summer programs: camp, sports, travel, volunteer or enrichment programs. Colleges often ask you to write about your summer experiences in an essay or describe them in an interview.
- If you are not satisfied with your standardized test results, use the summer months to hone your testing skills in a regimented fashion. You could use a tutor or use test prep materials on your own.
- Begin brainstorming about possible college essay topics and get some words down on paper.
Please refer to the college counseling handbook for more detailed information about the college search process.
The fall of your senior year is when the real work begins in the college admission process. This is the time to finalize a student’s college list and prepare applications. This is also the time when students work closely with their college counselor on these tasks. The more open the lines of communication are, the better the process. The following is a college admissions calendar for the senior year as we present it to students. It provides information about what to do and what is available to students and families as they go through the year.
August and September
- Meet with your college counselor to let us know where you are in the process. Come prepared with a list of colleges you have researched and are seriously considering for application.
- Begin to narrow your college list. We recommend you have two to four schools that look likely, have a reach or two (based on objective data), and have a sure bet or two. That rule of thumb has been around for decades because it's based on experience and realism.
- Register for the October and/or November SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Consider the ACT as well. You may register at www.collegeboard.com or www.act.org.
- Attend the Westminster College Fair in September (watch out for the date).
- Make arrangements to visit the colleges to which you have decided to apply. Arrange for an interview with the admissions office if it is required or recommended. Fall break could be an excellent time to visit schools while they are in session.
- Work on your college essays! Familiarize yourself with what you will need to complete each of your applications.
- Ask your teachers for recommendations. Choose teachers who know you well and can offer anecdotes about your classroom contributions. Ask your college counselor if you have questions about who to ask for a recommendation.
- Representatives from 90+ colleges will visit Paideia in the fall. Check the visit schedule regularly and meet with representatives from the colleges that interest you. The list will be posted in the Commons, and on your First Class desktop.
- Most important of all, keep focused on your schoolwork. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a selective college application.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again, especially if you are applying under an Early Decision or Early Action program. You can take the ACT again in October or November.
- If the colleges on your list recommend or require SAT Subject Tests, the October test date is a good time to take them if you did not take them in May or June.
- Continue to narrow and refine your list. Your college counselor can help you with this task
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این منوال گذشت و در انتخابات بعدی قدرت به دست محافظه کاران افتاد. در این دوره محافظه کاران نتوانستند به وظایف خود عمل کنند، مردم دست به مبارزه زدند. در فوریه ۱۹۳۶ انتخابات جدیدی صورت گرفت. جمهوری خواهان، سوسیالیستها، آنارشیستها و کمونیست ها در برابر سلطنت طلبان روحانیون و افسران ارتش ” اتحاد چپ” را در این انتخابات تشکیل دادند و پیروزی به دست آوردند. در این وقت یکی از ژنرال های ارتش بنام “فرانکو” دست به کودتا زد و شهر بندری “بارسلن” را به زیر نفوذ خود گرفت و خود را آماده کرد تا پایتخت را تسخیر کند. “اتحاد چپ” دست به مقاومت و مبارزه علیه “فرانکو” زد. به این ترتیب جنگ سختی در داخل اسپانیا بوجود آمد. “ترزا نوچه” جنگ داخلی اسپانیا را به تفصیل در کتاب خاطراتش اینگونه به رشته تحریر در آورده است”:
در انتخابات فوریه ۱۹۳۶ جبهه خلق اسپانیا پیروز شد. کمی پس از آن در فرانسه اتحاد سندیکاها به وجود آمد و در ماه مه همان سال جبهه خلق فرانسه نیز در انتخابات پیروز شد. تغییر خط مشی سیاسی احزاب کمونیست و سوسیالیست کم کم نتیجه می داد. در فرانسه، اتحاد سندیکاها سبب شد خواست هایی طرح شود که تا سال پیش تخیلی بیش نبود: از ۴۰ ساعت کار در هفته – با پرداخت ۴۸ ساعت دستمزد- تا به رسمیت شناختن نمایندگان سندیکاها در کارخانه و قرار دادهای جمعی کار برای همه قسمت ها گرفته تا تعطیلات با پرداخت دستمزد برای همه کارگران.
کارگران به همه این خواست ها که صرفاً اقتصادی هم نبود دست یافته بودند. مثلا دریافت دستمزد روزهای تعطیل به این معنی بود که کارگران حق استراحت کردن و تفریح کردن را به خرج صاحبان کار به دست آورده بودند. اتحاد سندیکایی در بین طبقه کارگر جو پُر شور و مبارزی اتخاذ کرده بود. کارگران می گفتند: “بلاخره همه باهم در منزل قدیمی”. پیروزی های بزرگی به دست آمده بود و به حل بسیاری از مشکلات شخصی یا تشکیلاتی کمک کرده بود. اینک تلفیق مواضع سندیکایی و سیاسی امر پیچیده ای نبود. همچنین رفقایی که خیلی سکتاریست بودند نشان دادند که حقیقتاً روح مسئله را احساس کرده اند. رفیق “راکامون” منشی سندیکای کارگری متحد فرانسوی و عضو دفتر سیاسی حزب را به خاطر می آورم در جواب من که گفته بودم چرا وظایفت را به خاطر وظایف سندیکایی رها کرده ای گفت: ” به عنوان عضو دفتر سیاسی از طرف ده ها هزار رفیق حزبی انتخاب شده ام، اما به عنوان دبیر کنفدراسیون کار، یک کمونیست را میلیون ها کارگر انتخاب کرده اند”.
در طول مبارزات برای اولین بار در فرانسه کارخانه ها اشغال شدند. اشغال با نظم صورت گرفت و به خوبی سازمان دهی شد. قصد رهبران این بود که از افراط و تفریط و از ایجاد جو تشنج پرهیز شود، که چنین شد. تظاهرات، اعتصابات و اشغال کارخانهها روحیه مصمم میلیون ها کارگر برای به دست آوردن خواست هایشان را نشان داد که سرانجام پیروز شدند.
در اسپانیا وضع به گونه ای دیگر بود. در آنجا پس از پیروزی ماه فوریه جبهه خلق و پس از یک دوره آرامش، قیام “چهار ژنرال” اتفاق افتاد که اسپانیا را به ورطه جنگ داخلی کشاند و اسپانیا، هم از نظر جغرافیایی و هم از نظر سیاسی به دو بخش تقسیم شد: یک قسمت به دست شورشیان فاشیست افتاد که بی درنگ “موسولینی” پشتیبانی خود را از آنها اعلام کرد. قسمت دیگر تحت کنترل “جمهوری خواهان” و “دموکرات ها” قرار گرفت و این در شرایطی بود که مردم زحمتکش بخش اشغال شده از طرف ژنرال های خیانتکار، طرفدار “جمهوری دموکراتیک” بودند.
در رابطه با وضعی که پیش آمده بود، بحث در بین همه اقشار اجتماعی در گرفته بود. اکثریت نظامیان به طرفداری از شورشیان، جنگ داخلی را سازمان می دادند. “موسولینی آشکارا از آنها پشتیبانی می کرد، همین طور “هیتلر” نیز آماده می شد تا به نفع آنها دخالت کند و پرسش جدی و فوری این بود که در این میان تکلیف ما چیست؟ دموکراسی غرب چه می خواست بکند؟ حمایت احزاب کمونیست و بینالملل کمونیست از جمهوری اسپانیا چگونه ممکن بود.
در جلسات کمیته مرکزی حزب مان که اواخر ژوئیه و اوائل اوت ۱۹۳۶ برگزار شد، در ارتباط با سیاست وحدت که لازم بود در داخل و در بین مهاجرین پی گیری شود، بحث دقیقی صورت گرفت.
بحث هایی که چه از نظر محتوا و چه از نظر شکل ظاهراً بطور کامل تازگی داشت. بعد از هفتمین کنگره بینالملل، برخی از رفقا پس از استماع گزارش ارائه شده در کنگره و همچنین با دیدن نامه های رسیده از داخل به این نتیجه رسیدند تا گزارش خود را با زبانی ساده تر و توده ای تر بنویسند، تا جایی که حتی “لونگو” به این نتیجه رسید که گزارش خود را مجدداً بنویسد و پ�
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she manages to convey enough historical context so that the reader doesn't feel lost. She moved on very rapidly after each story wrapped up though - I wouldn't have minded a bit more lingering on the consequences afterward. Overall, a very enjoyable read.The History of 3 Redcross Street, Leicester
3 Redcross Street is now known as 31 Peacock Lane.1 It was developed in two phases by Thomas Crick (1803 – 1879) whom Patterson describes as the “…the father of the Leicester shoe industry…”.2
Crick was responsible for patenting the shoe riveting process by which he was to become a wealthy man.3 White says that his initial factory was set up in Highcross Street in response to a strike by the shoe hands of Northampton who were protesting against the introduction of new machinery.4
Crick built a combined factory and warehouse at 3 Redcross Street in 1857 (pictured above), providing about 9,250 square feet of space over three floors.5 This had to be extensively rebuilt under the supervision of JG Thompson & Son of Bradford after a serious fire on the evening of 29th June 1927 destroyed the roof and much of the second floor.6
This first of Crick’s developments was demolished in August 2006 to make way for the current City Block building.7 This factory was built of red brick in Flemish bond, the ground floor façade consisting of brick piers on protruding stone plinths. Window and door reveals were of dressed stone with heavy key stones to those on the ground floor. Two parallel stone band courses separated each of the storeys.
With the success of his patents Crick formed a partnership, Thomas Crick & Son, with his son John Throne Crick which valued the business at £24,920.00 on 1st January 1863.8 They then went on to build a four storey extension on land immediately adjacent to the east in 1864, (just visible on the right of the picture above) which afforded an extra 6,000 square feet of production space as well as 1,500 square feet in a basement.9 Manufacturing capacity would have more than doubled.
The best description of Crick’s expansion at this time is provided by Holmes who details both the employment figures and technological innovations.10 The façade of this additional factory, which was designed by Robert Johnson Goodacre (1826 – 1904) of 5 Friar Lane, is retained to the present day, now fronting a modern development of student flats.11 Again built of red brick in Flemish bond the façade has bands to each of the first, second and third storeys, the window reveals at all levels are of dressed stone blocks with heavy keystones and at the wall plate there is a deep, over-sailing, bracketed timber eaves cornice.
Both buildings have a lengthy history of minor alterations which can be traced through the building plans collection at the Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland.12 Perhaps the most intriguing change was the raising of the roof of the 1857 building by 9 inches in 1906 during the ownership of Thomas Lawrence (1843 – 1911).13 This alteration, which might be thought to entail a disproportionate amount of work for a very small gain, was supervised by the architects Wakerley & Wells, but the building plan offers no explanation of the purpose.
Although Crick’s business flourished John Throne Crick (1831 – 1867), Thomas’ partner and only son, died in 1867 aged just 36, and then Thomas’ wife of 39 years, Elizabeth, died two years later in 1869. Crick became a philanthropist and the factories were occupied by the York Tanning and Currying Company Limited with which it is possible Crick may have remained for a time as manager.14
However, on 5th February 1875, Crick sold the factory premises to Sir James Meek (1815-1891) of Middlethorpe Lodger, York for £10,600.15 Meek sold on to Thomas Lawrence for the same figure two years later on 29th March 1877.16 By this time the buildings had been in the occupation of Mr Johnson, Messrs Cooper & Co, and Messrs Gascoigne & Co.17
On the 1887 Ordnance Survey Map the site is described as the Bee Hive Boot and Shoe factory, and the directories from 1877 to 1909 list the occupier as John Cooper & Sons Limited.18 Lawrence describes himself as a manufacturer of boot and shoes as late as the 1901 census and it seems that he probably owned the John Cooper business.19 Lawrence retained the buildings until his death in 1911 and his estate continued to hold them until 20th September 1920 when both were sold to boot and shoe manufacturer Horace Hollingworth (1879 – 1948).20
Hollingworth immediately split the land, selling the 1857 building to H Seal & Co Limited, elastic web manufacturers who had been tenants since 1909, for £7,500, and disposing of the 1864 extension to John Frederick Carnall (1870 – 1951), a hosiery manufacturer, and similarly a sitting tenant since 1909, for £6,750.21
H Seal & Co removed temporarily to Whitwick as a result of the 1927 fire, but otherwise continued in occupation of Redcross Street until 1938 when AE Holt (Leicester) Limited became their tenants.22 Seals held the building until 14th June 1954 when they sold it to Holts for £6,000.23 Carnall sold the 1864 extension to Arthur Noel Edington (1898 – 1978) on 31st March 1933 for £5,610 18s24 Edington in turn sold it to A. H. Broughton & Co Limited on 18th August 1947 in consideration of his receiving 50,000 1s shares in that company.25
Both Edington and Broughtons each carried on the hosiery business under the Carnall name until it became part of Courtaulds in , so it seems very likely that each of these sales was part of a wider transfer of the business as a going concern.
Broughtons remained the owner of the building until they sold it in 1980 and it was thereafter held by a succession of investment landlords enduring a somewhat forlorn existence hosting a series of nightclubs including “Club 147” and providing a platform for various mobile telephone masts.
- Following the construction of the Southgates underpass it was for a time known as No 45 St Nicholas Circle, and then 24 Carey’s Close.
- A Temple Patterson, Radical Leicester: A History of Leicester 1780 – 1850 (Leicester: University College Leicester, 1954) p. 388.
- [Reference to the patents at the B/L Business and I/P Centre]; Will of Thomas Crick, The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Great Glenn 1879 R. p. 268.
- William White, History, Gazetteer and Directory of the Counties of Leicester and Rutland (Sheffield: William White, 1877) p. 276.
- The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Building Plan Leicester Borough 1857/885, 6th March 1857.
- Leicester Mercury 30th June 1927 p.1,headline and cols. 1 -2, Leicester Mail 30th June 1927 p. 7, cols. 3-4 (picture only); The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Leicester City Building Plan 33469, 2nd September 1927.
- [Reference to City Block planning permission].
- Indenture of partnership 20th June 1863, The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: DE 3225/32.
- The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Building Plan Leicester Borough 1864/168, 12th February 1864.
- David Holmes “Development of the boot and shoe Industry in Leicester during the nineteenth century” Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society vol. 83 (2009) p.175ff at p. 183-4.
- The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Building Plan 1864/168, 12th February 1864. As to Goodacre see Alison Felstead, Jonathan Franklin & Leslie Pinfield, Directory of British Architects 1834 – 1900 (London: Mansell, 1993) p. 359 and WT Pike, A Dictionary of Edwardian Biograph: Leicestershire & Rutland (Edinburgh: Peter Bell, 1985) p. 153.
- Some care is needed because not all the permissions were implemented, for example Borough of Leicester Plan 11786 for new drainage submitted by Thomas Lawrence in October 1904 was superseded by a different scheme in March the following year.
- Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: Leicester City Plan 13264, 26th October 1906.
- Conveyance 12th August 1871 Thomas Crick to Samuel Crick and 14 others, being trustees of Crick’s Retreat Almshouses, The Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland: DE3225/34 (alms houses); J. G. Harrod & Co Postal and Commercial Directory of Leicestershire and Rutland (London & Norwich: J.G. Harrod & Co., 1870) p. 496 col. 1.
- Copy Abstract of the Title of the Personal Representative of Mr Thomas Lawrence Deceased to Freehold Messuages of Tenements Warehouses and Buildings in Redcross Street and Highcross Street in Leicester (1920) (private).
- Copy Abstract of Title (above fn 15).
- William White, History, Gazetteer and Directory of the Counties of Leicester and Rutland (Sheffield: William White, 1877) p. 397 col. 2.
- 1887 Ordnance Survey Leicestershire, sheet xxx I.10.24 1/500th. John Cooper & Sons Ltd company number 50650 see TNA:PRO:BT31/15712/50650, and from 1919 John Cooper and Sons (Beehive) Ltd company number 155610 see TNA:PRO: BT31/24674/155610 and same BT34/4368/155610.
- 1901 Census TNA:PRO:RG13/2967 f 5.
- Copy Indenture of Conveyance 23rd September 1920 Horace Hollingworth to H Seal & Co. Limited (private). The entry identifying the conveyance of 20th September 1920 is in a schedule and no sale price is given.
- Copy Indenture of Conveyance 23rd September 1920 Horace Hollingworth to H Seal & Co. Limited, and copy Indenture of Conveyance 24th September 1920 Horace Hollingworth to John Frederick Carnall (both private).
- Kelly’s Directory of the City of Leicester 1938 (London: Kelly’s Directories Limited, 1938) p. 243, col.3. H Seal & Co. nevertheless retained premises in Whitwick where they continue to the present day.
- Copy conveyance H Seal & Co Limited to A E Holt (Leicester) Ltd 14th June 1954 (private).
- Copy conveyance John Frederick Carnall to Arthur Noel Edington 31st March 1933 (private).
- Copy conveyance 18th August 1947 Arthur Noel Edington to A.H. Broughton & Co Limited (private).Dün yerel saatle 16.25 sıralarında Semeru yanardağı patlamasının ardından sıcak ve zehirli olan lav külleri dumanları yerleşim bölgelerinin üstünü kapladı.
Yüksekliği 12 kilometre’yi bulan lav dumanları tarım arazilerine ve yerleşim alanlarına da ulaştı.
Endonezya Ulusal Afet Ajansı (BNPB), patlama sonucu 13 kişinin hayatını kaybettiğini ve birçok insanın yaralandığını bildirdi.
Semeru Dağı Endonezya’nın en yüksek yanardağı, Java ise ülkenin en yoğun nüfusu sahip.İlkokul çocuklarının okula başörtüsüyle gelmesini engellemek yönünde önlem alacaklarını açıklayan Avusturya Hükümeti ile beraber Avrupa ülkelerinde uygulanan farklı yasaklar yine gündeme geldi.
Almanya ilkokulda başörtüsü yasağını tartışıyor
Almanya'nın Özgür Demokrat Partisi (FDP) Başkanı Christian Lindner, Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya Bölgesi'nde ve ülke genelinde benzer bir yasağın getirilmesi önerisinde bulundu. Lindner'in, Twitter üzerinden yayımlanan bir mesajda, "14 yaşın altındaki kızlara bu yasağı uygulamak ölçülü bir karardır ve kişisel gelişimi destekler" şeklinde konuştuğu belirtildi.
Almanya Öğretmenler Birliği'nin de ayrımcılıklara ve öğrenciler arasındaki zorbalıklara son verilmesi amacıyla böyle bir yasayı destekleyeceği ifade ediliyor.
FDP konunun Alman Parlamentosu'na getirilmesi gerektiğini ve detaylı bir şekilde tartışılması gerektiğini savunuyor.
Avusturya'da yasa tasarısı hazırlanıyor
Avusturya hükümeti, 10 yaşından küçük kız çocuklarının başörtüsü giymesini yasaklayan bir yasa tasarısı sunmaya hazırlanıyor. Avusturya Eğitim Bakanı Heinz Fassmann tasarının yaza kadar hazır olacağını, ve bunun ayrıca sembolik bir önlem taşıdığını belirtti.
Başbakan Sebastian Kurz, hedeflerinin "paralel toplum" olarak nitelendirdiği kesimin gelişmesini engellemek olduğunu söyledi.
Avrupa'da yürürlükteki yasaklar
Avrupa ülkelerinin genelinde okullarda başörtüsü ile ilgili ortak bir uygulama bulunmuyor. Almanya ve İsviçre'de kadın öğretmenlerin okula başörtüsü ile gitmesi yasakken, öğrencilere yönelik böyle bir yasa henüz yok.
Fransa'da ise ilkokul çocuklarının ne başörtüsü, ne kipa, ne de büyük haç işaretleri giymelerine izin veriliyor. Sadece küçük boyutta olan dini işaretlere izin veriliyor.
Ayrıca İtalya, Belçika ve İsviçre'de okullar kendi uygulamak istedikleri politikayı uygulayabiliyorlar.Endonezya'da, terör örgütü DEAŞ bağlantılı en büyük örgüt olarak nitelendirilen 'Jamaah Ansharut Daulah'
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its top. Thickness is increased at spreader bases, mast partners, rigging tangs, and other areas of high or eccentric loading. Carbon fiber material that is added to accept these loads is usually tapered into a mast wall to help distribute stresses.
Additionally, mast tracks, goosenecks, mast caps, radar brackets, and mast winch bases can all be built as part of a mast. By building and bonding these components to a mast, metallic fasteners, point loading, and corrosion are eliminated.
If a fitting is added to a composite mast after construction, mast wall thickness, load orientation, and method of attachment all have to be considered. When dealing with a composite mast the attachment of winches, padeyes, cleats, tracks, line stoppers, and all manner of gear must be moderated.
Many times rivets are used to mount hardware on an aluminum mast when inside access cannot be had. Rivets can be used on a composite mast but they must be non-corrosive. Drilling and tapping relies on aluminum's strength to accept tapped threads. Carbon does not have this type of strength. If threads are tapped into a carbon mast, they will soon give-way under load, allowing slight movement of the attached fitting, which increases wear and loading, ultimately leading to failure.
Composite fittings Ideally, a fitting on a composite mast should be built of carbon and bonded, with epoxy or other adhesive, to a mast when it is built. If a fitting is added later it should be mounted with through-bolts that are isolated from that carbon fiber laminate. Mast wall thickness and the orientation of carbon fiber material must be determined prior to mounting gear, otherwise there could be insufficient and incorrectly oriented carbon material to support fittings. There are cases of winches and stopper blocks added after the mast was designed and built actually pulling out of carbon masts when put under load. Composite mast companies often say their ideal mast is one containing no metals, just carbon fiber. This is theoretically possible, since, with proper design and forethought, all mast components can be fabricated from carbon and then bonded or laminated to a mast tube. Spreaders, tangs, tracks, goosenecks, brackets, and even mast steps can be formed from composite. Mast tracks are ideally suited for being built into or bonded to a composite mast, since an aluminum track is quite heavy and requires numerous mechanical fasteners to hold it to a mast. Some of the gains in weight reduction aloft provided by a composite mast are lost when a heavy aluminum track is bolted to it. By building a composite track into a mast, significant weight is saved and the track is much stronger since it is an integral part of the mast.
For example, a storm trysail track added to a composite mast after manufacture would require significant mast wall reinforcement and significant consideration to the type of fasteners needed. Titanium and monel are the preferred metals for attaching fittings, since they react the least with carbon. Stainless steel is the next choice.
Composite masts are not always built as one long tube but often are sections butted together or two halves splined together, depending on required mast height. In butt joint construction, sections, usually 50- to 60-feet in length, are scarfed together to provide the required mast height. Bonding these lengths together is done using epoxy adhesives that are also used in aerospace applications. They have been proven to produce permanent, flexible joints that are resistant to water, humidity, and solvents. Manufacturers' specifications for these adhesives claim up to 5,000 PSI in shear strength.
Composite masts are also constructed by forming fore and aft shells which are then scarfed together lengthwise. An advantage to this technique is access inside an entire mast. Inspection and installation of items requiring through-bolting is easier when a mast's inside is exposed. Bonding internal tubes for wire runs or halyards is also easily executed with fore and aft shell construction.
Once two or more lengths are butted together or two halves scarfed together, sheathed in fiberglass and painted, it is difficult to tell where sections have come together. Prior to attaching or rearranging fittings on a composite mast's exterior, location of these joints should be known. Drilling a hole through a joint might not be appropriate for prolonged mast life.
Most composite mast manufacturers say that joints and scarfs are stronger than the mast itself, but there is no need to compromise scarf and butt areas by drilling holes (which removes wall material) and attaching gear (which adds stresses). Masts have long been an ideal place to attach winches, cleats, and other fittings for controlling running rigging. With composite masts it is best to either build a mast with all attachments and support pieces made of carbon and installed during construction, or mount gear, like winches and line stoppers, on deck around a mast's base. A properly designed composite mast would normally have provisions for two or more mainsail, headsail, and spinnaker halyards, as well as multiple topping lifts, and lazy jacks. These lines can all be led to deck blocks, then to winches, line stoppers, or cleats. Carbon fiber masts provide noticeable improvement in sailboat performance and stability. Their construction and material qualities also make them very different from aluminum, requiring careful examination and consultation with the builder before drilling holes and adding gear.Give it a thought! There are many things you can and should do to make sure the experience is both positive and safe for you, the patient and your family.
What should visitors know about visiting a patient in the hospital?
1. Do not come to the hospital if you are sick.
This includes having diarrhea. Patients already possess compromised immune systems due to their injury, illness or surgery. They also have to "fight off" hospital-acquired infections to which they are exposed such as MRSA (Multi-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) and C. diff (Clostridium Difficile). If you are ill, send your presence in spirit, by phone, through friends or prayer.
2. Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water before entering any patient room and upon leaving any patient room.
Hand sanitizers are not enough! According to the Mayo Clinic, "Alcohol-based hand gels, which are commonly used in healthcare institutions, may not effectively destroy C. difficile spores." There are many, many risk factors associated with these and other hospital-acquired infections, risk factors that involve hospital procedures and personnel, building environmental factors as well as factors surrounding severity of illness. While hospital attention to minimizing risks can play a big role in the frequency of hospital-acquired infections, these are things over which we have no control. We do have control over our efforts, efforts that serve both the patient and the visitor. Therefore, scrupulous hand washing by everyone is your only hope for protection.
3. Sanitize the bottom of your purse or bag as well as the bottom of your shoes before contact with anyone following a visit to the hospital.
This includes contact with your pets! Recent studies show we can "share" these pathogens with our four-leggeds. Also, change out of and launder any clothing that may have touched the patient such as a tie. This is especially important if you live with someone or visit someone who is:
* on kidney dialysis;
* struggling with a serious underlying illness such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer;
* taking antibiotics or over-the-counter antacids;
* recovering from abdominal surgery;
* recently discharged from a hospital;
* living at an extended care nursing facility.
Do so before you enter your home or the patient's facility. MRSA lives on skin and survives on objects and surfaces for more than 24 hours. C. diff spores survive up to 70 days. Infection rates continue to increase, as do deaths from hospital-acquired infections.
What things should visitors leave at home?
You are there to support the patient and family members. Having an upsetting conversation in the presence of the patient, even when heavily sedated, can have extremely negative consequences. So can whispering when the patient believes something is being withheld. State everything in the positive.
2. Plants and flowers for ICU patients.
They are not allowed as they grow mold and some patients have allergies to them.
3. Questions about the patient's condition.
Use the services of www.caringbridge.org The purpose of this organization is to keep all friends and family with Internet access updated on the condition of the patient and needs of the family. With the assistance of caringbridge.org, the family can set up a blog and make comments/requests as well as expressions of gratitude. There is no reason 24/7 advocacy needs can not be placed on this blog, asking for assistance. These postings eliminate the need for the family to personally contact everyone in their network whenever there is a change. It also gives those friends and loved ones who have an interest in specifics the information they crave without bothering the family.
What things can families or visitors do to improve the "care" of a patient?
1. Have someone with the patient, in the room, 24/7.
This means twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The patient needs a guardian. Maintain that post or pass it to someone else. This is especially true in Intensive Care. A-W-O-L could mean D-E-A-D.
2. Create a Care Team Notebook.
By asking friends, neighbors and family to assist in advocacy, the family's personal burden is not only reduced but the patient benefits from "new eyes." This Notebook passively "coaches" advocates in what should be observed and, as necessary, negotiated with hospital care providers. In order to stay organized and keep track of everything, this Notebook should be set up prior to or immediately upon hospital admission if the patient's stay is expected to be anything more than a short, overnight visit! In that way, whenever well-meaning and caring individuals ask what they can do, the family is ready to request help. It should include:
* Sign-up Sheets - in which a sheet of paper exists for each day with four-hour shifts. Make sure that advocates do NOT have a change in personnel at the same time there is a shift change at the hospital! This is a particularly vulnerable time for the patient and the uninterrupted presence of an healthcare monitor is critical;
* Doctor Visits - in which each care team member is asked to record every doctor visit/outcome that occurs during their shift;
* Procedures - in which each care team member is asked to record any procedures done and the expected and actual outcomes;
* Notes - in which each care team member is asked to record any observations during their shift;
* Questions - in which each care team member lists any questions they have for medical personnel for future shifts;
* Outside the Hospitals Tasks and Chores - in which are listed things that need to be done to keep the patient's family and household functioning, divided into categories such as personal care for the patient, transportation, household chores, childcare, pet care, etc.;
* Legal Documents - including a copy of the Durable Medical Power of Attorney and Living Will (Advanced Directives);
* Emergency Contact Information - for the family, the advocate(s), the trusted medical advisor(s) and all key medical personnel.
For downloadable forms, visit www.hospitalstayhandbook.com
3. Ask the patient if s/he has executed a Durable Medical Power of Attorney and a Living Will, also called Healthcare Directives in some states.
If not, help the patient complete them. If you need copies of these documents, go to the Legal or Patient Advocacy office in the hospital to secure the forms. No one wants to believe anything bad could happen to them, the very issue that confronted the spouse and parents of Terri Schiavo whose case went to the Supreme Court because she lacked these documents. Regardless of what course of action you believe should have occurred, the fact remains that this painful experience could have been totally avoided had she executed these two documents. With these documents in place, everyone including the medical community, will know the desires of the patient. This action spares the patient's family from the agony of one of life's greatest and most difficult decisions. Place copies of each document in the Care Team Notebook and give a copy to the legal department of the hospital.
How can families and friends better coordinate visits?
1. Honor the visitation hours and policies, especially in the Intensive Care Units (ICU's).
Visits should be staggered and not exhaust the patient. There are good reasons for limiting the number of people in the patient's room at any one time.
2. Ask the assigned advocate to manage the flow of visitors.
Have visitors contact the advocate ahead of time and determine the best time to visit. Patients get tired, even when there is not a lot of activity. So do family members who have to answer questions over and over again.
3. Find out when nursing shifts change and procedures are scheduled and avoid these hours.
Some hospitals/units even disallow visitors during these vulnerable periods of time.
What top things can families or visitors do to make the jobs of hospital caregivers and professionals easier?
1. Offer to assist the nursing staff.
There is a tremendous shortage of nurses that is only going to get worse as "baby boomer" nurses continue to retire and fail to be replaced. Many things can be done by a visitor to assist the nurse such as securing bedding, running errands for the staff or patient, filling water pitchers, assisting with patient food intake, notifying the nurse when alarms sound (do NOT touch the equipment!), securing supplies, etc.
2. Give the family members a break!
They get tired and crabby, too, making the nurse's job harder to handle. Do not step into this role without learning what needs to be done or attended to while you are taking the family member's place if they are operating as the advocate.
3. Learn to speak "hospital" speak, even just a little.
Machines have names. So do nurses. Doors will open-with the doctors, with the staff and with the patient, who will want to understand what is happening or what has happened to him or her. Calling people and things by their right name supports speedy and compassionate care.
Any other visiting dos and don'ts?
1. Take care of yourself.
You are of no value to a family member or friend if you go down for the count. Sacrificing your own health for another is not what anyone who loves us would want us to do. Drink lost of water before and after your visit.
2. Manage your own stress, about the patient as well as about your personal fear of hospitals, disease and death.
If you can't, don't visit. World-renown shaman, Sandra Ingerman, says that "All healing is done by creating space from the heart. Anxiety occurs when you are in a state separate from spirit. If you can't get emotionally detached, you can't let spirit through." This cannot be done when you are operating out of or spilling fear.
3. Don't stop visiting hospitalized patients!
They need our support. Just do so in a thoughtful and compassionate way. Robert Henri said in his wonderful book, The Art Spirit, written in 1923, "Do not let the fact that things are not made for you, that conditions are not as they should be, stop you. Go on anyway. Everything depends on those who go on anyway."
JARI HOLLAND BUCK is a business consultant, medical layperson, Reiki Master and Shamanic Practitioner who spent 7-1/2 months in four hospitals with her critically ill husband. During 6+ months on life support, every organ in his body failed, yet he survived. Learn more about how to be an advocate in her book, Hospital Stay Handbook: A Guide to Becoming A Patient Advocate for Your Loved Ones, winner of the 2006 Parent to Parent Adding Wisdom Award and finalist in the Fresh Voices of 2006 Health category.来源:星辰影院人气:285更新:2023-01-15 10:52:37
1984年电影《屠夫》总时长在85分钟。
这部香港电影是由王重光执导,刘玉璞、陈观泰等人联合主演的。该片主要讲述的是一个环宇大盗归隐做屠夫,遇到了一个受屈辱一心想要复仇的贞洁烈女的故事。该片属于一个比较老的香港电影,无论是剧情还省喜买合者冷统标空是演员都不是特别出色,所以知道这个电影的网友并不多,至于这个影片在豆瓣上的评分也不高,只有6.3分,123个人评价过,算是一个比较
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usal uyanışının öncüsü ve halk kahramanı olarak kabul ederler. Kendisine hayran bazı Bedeviler tarafından Lawrence'a Dinamit Emir lakabı verilmiştir. Britanyalılar da onu en büyük savaş kahramanlarından biri olarak kabul ederler.
İlk tayin yeri olan Kahire'de İngiliz Askeri Haberalma Servisi için çalıştı. Araplarla olan sıcak ilişkileri Lawrence'ı, İngiliz ve Arap kuvvetleri arasındaki irtibat subaylığı görevi için biçilmiş kaftan kılıyordu. Ekim 1916'da, Arap millî faaliyetlerini rapor etmesi için çöle gönderildi.
Araplarla geçirdiği zaman zarfında, gelenek ve yaşantılarına bayağı adapte oldu. Deve ile seyahat edip, sıkı bir dostluk kurduğu Prens Faysal'ın hediye ettiği yerel kıyafetleri giymeye alıştı.
I. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarında İngiliz hükümetini, Arapların bağımsızlığının İngilizlerin yararına olduğuna ikna etme konusunda oldukça başarılı oldu.
Bu adam hakkında efsaneler daha da uzar gider. Şimdilik bu bilgileri vermekle yetinelim.
Neden yazdım Lawrence'ı?
Lawrence Osmanlı'yı yıkan, Arapları Osmanlı'ya karşı kışkırtan bir ajandı.
En büyük özelliği ise onlar gibi giyinen, onlar gibi yaşayan ama onlar gibi düşünmeyen bir ajan...
Yani, Müslümanları birbirine düşürmek için, yapılabilecek bütün şeyleri yapmış.
Üstelik içlerinden biri gibi görünüp ülkesini(!) işgalde en büyük rolü oynamış.
***
Neden yazdım şimdi bunları?
Biraz tefekkürle, neden yazdığım anlaşılabilir.
***
Yarın kıyamet gününde Suriye'de ırzına geçilen bir kadın; 'Ya Rabbi ben bu Müslümanlardan şikâyetçiyim, bana bunlar yapılırken kimse kılını kıpırdatmadı' derse, ne cevap vereceğiz?
Suriye'de, Irak'ta, Filistin'de yaşananlara ne kadar daha sessiz kalabiliriz.
Birbirimizle kavga ederken Lawrence’laşmayalım…
Aman dikkat!!!Il tuo posto nell'Universo il 28 Settembre 1914
Siamo lieti di mostrarti la più bella e accurata mappa delle stelle nel tuo giorno speciale
formato data USA: 9/28/1914, formato data IT: 28/9/1914
Abbiamo effettuato ricerche approfondite sul 28 Settembre 1914, ecco cosa hanno trovato i nostri esperti:
era Lunedì, segno zodiacale Bilancia.
Il presidente degli Stati Uniti era Woodrow Wilson.
In quella settimana di Settembre la gente in USA ascoltava That's a-Plenty di Prince's Orchestra.
Those Love Pangs del regista Charles Chaplin, fu uno dei film più visti usciti nel 1914
Ma è capitato molto di più quel giorno: scoprilo sotto.
i Ministri del Governo italiano i rappresentanti delle Istituzioni e delle grandi aziende il 28 Settembre 1914
Quali sono stati gli avvenimenti più importanti il 28 Settembre 1914 ?
Eventi
Quali erano i Film più famosi usciti in quei mesi?
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Quali erano le canzoni in cima alle classifiche in quella settimana di 28 Settembre 1914 ?
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Top #2 Classifica USAPıhtı, sanat tarihçisi ve eleştirmen Barış Acar’ın ilk öykü kitabı. 1997 yılından beri çeşitli dergilerde yayımlanmış öykülerini bir araya getiren yazar edebiyatta avangardın izini sürüyor. “Kolajlar” ve “Polemik-Öyküler” bölümlerine ayrılan kitap çok sayıda kısa-kısa öyküden oluşuyor.
Kitaptaki öykülerden “Silgi” yavaş yavaş silinen bir adamın öyküsünü anlatırken, “Nasır” öyküsünde dergisine öykü gönderen yazara, hatır-gönül ilişkileri nedeniyle, olumlu yanıt vermek zorunda olan bir editörün iç sesini duyuyoruz.
“Yolda giderken, belirli bir yolda değil, öylesine bir yolda, adamın birine çarptım. Daha önce başka adamın birine çarpmış biriydi bu. Özür dilerim, dedim. Dileme, dedi. Arkasını dönüp giderken daha önce çarptığı adamdan özür dilemem gerektiğini söyledi.
Hak verdim.” (Yolda)
Barış Acar
1977’de Aydın’da doğdu. Mühendislik eğitimini yarıda bırakarak Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sanat Tarihi bölümüne geçti ve çağdaş sanat üzerine uzmanlaştı. Sanat tarihi ve sanat kuramı üzerine dersler verdi. Yayıncılık alanında çeşitli dergilerin kurucu ve yürütücü kadrolarında yer aldı; sanat-kuram kitaplarının yayıma hazırlanması görevlerini üstlendi; sanat kuramı, edebiyat ve sinema üzerine yoğunlaşan çalışmaları konusuyla ilgili pek çok dergide yayımlandı. Çağdaş sanat ile edebiyat ilişkisine odaklanan ve gündelik yaşamla iç içe geçerek polemik üreten deneysel öykü çalışmaları, 1997-2003 yılları arasında “Bir Bilet: Gidiş-Dönüş” öykü dergisinde düzenli olarak yer aldı.
edebiyathaber.net (28 Temmuz 2012)Voto per Trauma Center: New Blood
Il gioco
Torna in sala operatoria e usa il telecomando Wii e il Nunchuk per eseguire interventi chirurgici e salvare le vite dei pazienti.
Tutto questo in Trauma Center: New Blood per Wii. Creato da zero appositamente per Wii, il terzo gioco della serie di successo presenta un nuovo cast, offrendoti l'opportunità di operare fianco a fianco di un tuo amico.
In un remoto ospedale dell'Alaska lavora duramente il dr. Markus Vaughn, un chirurgo che ha rinunciato alla politica e alle lotte di potere del suo precedente reparto. La sua collega è Valerie Blaylock, una promettente giovane dottoressa che, come Markus, ha un talento davvero speciale per curare i pazienti. Ma quando la loro struttura in Alaska chiude inaspettatamente, i due medici sono costretti a tornare al poco stimolante Concordia Medical Institute, il punto di partenza di una catena di eventi che li porterà a lavorare per l'organizzazione governativa Caduceus. Presto si ritroveranno a combattere contro una malattia letale e resteranno invischiati in un complotto con terribili conseguenze.
Indossa i panni di Markus o Valerie, tieni le mani ben ferme e la mente molto lucida. Il telecomando Wii e il Nunchuk ti permetteranno di usare otto diversi strumenti chirurgici, facendo semplici movimenti intuitivi, ma attenzione: ogni mossa che fai è questione di vita o di morte.未來幾個月新冠病毒對秘魯經濟衝擊更劇並連帶將影響整體產業,截至目前秘魯旅遊業警告本年將損失20億美元產值,且有80萬個工作職位可能遭到裁撤。
秘魯政府所採取一系列防疫措施,將限制經濟活動並擴大影響經濟發展,倘此情形持續到年中甚至到年底,本年經濟成長可能趨近零成長。Brightstorm is like having a personal tutor for every subject
See what all the buzz is aboutCheck it out
Solving Simple Logarithmic Equations - Problem 3 7,170 views
Solving a simple logarithmic equation; whenever we're solving a simple logarithmic equation, it's equation in log form what we need to do is put into exponential form. So for this one 1/4stays where it is. The base x comes up and around and we're left with x to the -2.
We haven't really seen much with our variable in the base 7 exponential and I just want to talk about this for a second. So if we have 5² is equal to 5 to the x, our bases are the same, our exponents have to be the same, we then are left with 2 is equal to x.
Similarly if we have x to the fourth is equal to 5 to the fourth, now our exponents are the same, so our bases also have to be the same, so this has to leave us with x is equal to 5. So in this one over here, what we have to do is a similar thing, we can't get our bases the same because we have a variable and a number, but what we can do is get our exponents the same.
So looking at that, here is a -2. Remember when we're dealing with negative we could always make it positive by flipping the fraction, flipping the inside or we can somehow make this as something to the -2. I know that 4 is 2², so this is the same thing as 1/2 squared is equal to x to -2. Now all we have to do is somehow incorporate this difference of negative, flip one of our term bases, we could flip the 1/2 or we can flip the x, it doesn't matter just one of them is going to have to some to either the top or the bottom, the opposite of where it is.
I'm going to flip the x just to make both of our exponents positive, so what we're left with is 1/2 squared is equal to 1 over x². So now we have something where our exponents are the same, it tells us our bases have to be the same as well, so we can drop our exponents and basically we're left with 1/2 equals 1 over x.
By similar logic as we did over here, if we have a fraction where our numerators are the same, the denominators have to be the same as well. So we have 1 over 1, those are equal so therefore 2 has to equal x, leaving us with x equals 2.
This one is a little bit more straight forward, you can just look at this and say what to the -2 is equal to 1/4, 2, that would work, but for a little bit more complicated numbers, you may not always be able to see it straight up, so this sort of process of what you're going to have to go through.حادثه برای یک هواپیما در باند فرودگاه کیش
بازار/ مدیرکل دفتر بررسی سوانح سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری گفت: روز گذشته لاستیک یک فروند هواپیمای چابهار پس از نشستن روی باند فرودگاه کیش ترکید که منجر به لغو پروازهای امروز شد.
حسن رضاییفر، مدیرکل دفتر بررسی سوانح سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری اظهار کرد: ساعت ۱۶ روز گذشته، پرواز شماره ۸۷۷۸ شرکت هواپیمایی چابهار از تهران به کیش از نوع بوئینگ ام دی بعد از فرود روی باند فرودگاه کیش د�
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罗斯所有铁路运输网络。白俄罗斯铁路目前承担着白俄罗斯国内63%的货物运输以及33%的公共交通任务,是白俄罗斯最重要的国有企业之一。 白俄罗斯铁路及下属分公司总共经营368座火车站,其中4个客运车站,27个货运站,12个二级车站以及316个站点车站(包括铁路侧线和检修站),17个牵引机车调度中心,12个车板调度中心,20个轨道设施维修部,13个信号通讯部门,7个能源供给分公司及其它组织。全资子公司白铁货代Belintertrans成立于2009年,负责白俄罗斯段中欧班列的境外代理工作。
- 霍派物流HUPAC
霍派物流成立于1967年,总部位于瑞士,是欧洲领先的多式联运网络运营商,霍派物流的网络覆盖欧洲主要经济区域以及俄罗斯和远东之间的运输走廊,每天约有130列霍派物流火车班列处于运营中。霍派物流在瑞士、意大利、德国、荷兰、比利时、波兰、俄罗斯、中国等19个国家设有分公司。
- 项目位置
项目位于白俄罗斯首都明斯克中白工业园内,毗邻明斯克国际机场,距现有铁路线距离4.2公里,如下图:
- 项目规模
铁路场站项目一期总投资3150万欧元,规划总占地面积80公顷,其中场站操作区域约占地25公顷,停车、海关、办公、维修等区域占地约5公顷,其余50公顷物流区域将逐步购入,用于销售给物流企业建设仓储物流设施。项目购置土地243800平方米,分步建设4条1050米长宽轨距铁路;建设办公楼、海关办公区及车间,其中办公楼300平方米,接待室35平方米,海关关卡100平方米,清关中心1000平方米,车板维修车间600平方米,集装箱维修车间250平方米,加油站/危险液体硬化路面225平方米;拖车和火车闸口。
铁路场站计划采用2班制运营模式,运营时间为周一至周六06:00至22:00。基于运营时间和按需配备的三至四台正面吊的处理能力,场站最大处理能力约为180000TEU(即112,500个装载单元,其中1装载单元=1.6TEU)。
铁路场站将为客户提供最优服务并逐步提高场站货运吞吐量。主要提供的服务如下:
- 集装箱吊装
- 集装箱堆存
- 集装箱掏装箱服务
- 从场站到客户的往返公路运输服务
- 调度进出列车
- 集装箱和货车车板维修
- 代理活动
- 物流区域租赁服务Topsoil, Blended Soils, Screened Soil, Dirt, and Fill Dirt,... What is the difference? Well there could be a big difference depending on what you plan to do with some dirt. It is worth reading these few bullet points before making your decision on soil.
- Planting Grass? The first thing to be clear on is that no soil will be free of rocks. Rocks and dirt go together, so be prepared to do a little raking and screening yourself if you want rock free garden or grass soil. But you can start with the best blended soils to make it easier. A blended soil will have a mix of compost and screened soil. The compost will add essential nutrients to the soil and help with moisture retention. PRO Aggregate offers several options of blended soil for you to choose from.
- What is used for Gardens and Raised Beds? Garden Blend soil is recommended for this. We have taken the first step in removing unwanted roots, rocks, dirt clumps, and other debris from the soil. However gardeners will want to further work the soil to further clear any remaining rocks and dirt clumps. Even Screened Soils will inevitable form clumps after a winter of wet weather. Gardening is also about nurturing and caring for your soil, as well as your plants. We take the first steps in preparing good soil. The final preparation steps happen with you, after we deliver.
- What is Topsoil and Screened Soil? Technically topsoil is the top layer of soil. But the term is used to describe a variety of materials that may not have originated as topsoil. Screening is a process used to create topsoil materials. Just as it sounds, a screen is used by way of machinery to move soil with conveyer belts over a screen with designated size holes whereby the material larger than the hole passes on the belt to a separate pile and the smaller product passes through the screen to create a pile of screened soil. This is a machining process and sometimes larger material falls of the belt in to the pile of screened material and this is why sometimes you will get larger rock in screened soil.
- What is Fill Dirt used for? Unscreened Topsoil and Fill Dirt are materials used for filling holes and also building up an area in a landscape, leveling, or wall support. These materials would then have a better soil covering them if planting grass or trees etc., were to be part of the landscape.
- Where does the dirt come from?. PRO Aggregate receives in materials from construction and excavation sites such as pool digs, basements, commercial development etc. We take these materials and RECYCLE them into usable products. We maintain standards on the materials we take in to avoid any type of contaminated product. So often the topsoil is recycled deep dirt that has been untouched for long periods of time.
- Soil vs Dirt. Soil has a high level of organic materials . Whether this happens naturally over seasons with leaves and other organic material decomposing into the top layer of soil over time, or whether it has been a process of blending screened soils with organic compost. Soil is a healthy growth medium for plants, while dirt is what you see in areas without plant life, or what you don't see layers down under the earth.
- Why is there sometimes debris in the material? Occasionally some type of debris may not be sifted out of the soil materials. This is generally from the construction site the material was received from and not from our PRO Aggregate facility. We do our best to provide the best materials, but with thousands of tons being processed once in a while debris gets lost in the piles.
Depending on your project and your land you will need to make an educated choice when purchasing soils or dirt. Keep in mind also that sand is sometimes added to dense clay soil to help with quicker drainage, and clay soil may be desirable to mix with a local soil that is too sandy and doesn't hold moisture. But no matter sandy or clay soil, be sure you mix in a nutrient dense compost or blended soil for plant life.
Soil Product Images
Raking Rocks From Blended Soil
Grade C Screened Soil- Occasional Debris in materialThe Jungle Book (1967) izle
(1967)
Yönetmen:Wolfgang Reitherman
Oyuncular:Phil Harris, Sebastian Cabot, Louis Prima
Disney animasyonları arasında en sevilenlerden biri, Rudyard Kipling'in yazdığı Orman Çocuğu'nun hikayesini anlatan bir film olan Orman Çocuğu'dur. Bu çizgi film, Zoltan Korda ve Stephen Sommers tarafından çekilen canlı-aksiyon versiyonlarından farklı olarak, Mowgli'nin vahşi hayattaki son gününü anlatır. Mowgli için güvenli olan orman, acımasız Kaplan Shere Khan'ın geri dönmesiyle tehlikeli hale gelir. Mowgli, dostları Bagheera ve Baloo'nun yardımıyla Kaa ve Kral Louie'nin elinden kurtulur. Bu film, hafif bir hikaye ve istisnai olmaktan uzak bir animasyon olabilir, ancak kişileştirme ve sonuç açısından farklılık gösterir. Walt Disney'in bizzat ilgilendiği son animasyon ürünü olan Orman Çocuğu, ünlü seslendirmenlere yer veren ilk film olma özelliğini taşır. George Sanders, sinsi Shere Khan'ı mükemmel bir şekilde seslendirirken, Louis Prima "I'm the King of the Swingers" şarkısını söyler ve Phil Harris, okul kaçkını bir hippi olan Baloo'ya ve "The Bear Necessities" şarkısına ses verir. Filmin devamı olan Orman Çocuğu 2 ise 2003 yılında vizyona girmiştir.Building a home is difficult enough, let alone the terms used throughout the process. To help, we’ve created a brief glossary of sustainable home building and design terms. For those who are considering a new home, this glossary is a convenient, easily accessible resource to help expand your knowledge (and vocabulary)!
Air barrier: Building assembly components that work as a system to restrict air flow through the building envelope.
Blower-door test: Test used to determine a home’s airtightness. A powerful fan is mounted in an exterior door opening and used to pressurize or depressurize the house.
Building envelope: Encompasses the entire exterior of a home, from the foundation and windows and doors, to insulation and the roof. A vital step in making a home energy efficient is reducing uncontrolled air leakage in the home envelope.
Carbon Footprint: The impact a particular activity has on the environment in terms of the amount of climate-changing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases it produces.
Design-Build firm: Company that handles both house design and construction.
Embodied energy: Energy that goes into making a product; includes energy required for growth, extraction, and transportation of the raw material, as well as manufacturing, packaging, and transportation of the finished product.
Energy Star: Labeling system sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of Energy for labeling the most energy-efficient products on the market. Applies to a wide range of products, from computers and office equipment to refrigerators and air conditioners.
Formaldehyde: A noxious gas used to manufacture many building materials and household products, including adhesives in engineered wood and in the processing of wrinkle-resistant fabrics.
HVAC: Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning. Collectively, the mechanical systems that heat, ventilate, and cool a building.
Heating load: Rate at which heat must be added to a space to maintain a desired temperature.
Heat recovery ventilator (HRV): Balanced ventilation system in which most of the heat from outgoing exhaust air is transferred to incoming fresh air via an air-to-air heat exchanger; a similar device, an energy-recovery ventilator, also transfers water vapor.
LEED: Leaders in Energy and Environmental Design is a building environmental certification program developed and operated by the US Green Building Council.
Low-E (Low-Emissive): Coating applied to glass that allows light through but reflects heat, helping control seasonal interior temperature fluctuations due to solar loss and gain.
MSDS (material data safety sheet): Provides information for workers and safety personnel about potentially hazardous substances.
Net-zero energy: Producing as much energy on an annual basis as one consumes on site, usually with renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics or small-scale wind turbines.
Orientation (solar): Orientation of a structure for controlled solar gain is essential to the success of passive and active solar design elements.
Passive design: Considering the thermal processes of convection, conduction, absorption, and radiation in a design to maintain comfort levels and reduce or eliminate the need for mechanical systems for these purposes.
Passive heating: Channeling the heat of the sun into natural thermal processes like radiation, conduction, and convection to heat a structure instead of relying on a mechanical heating system.
Passivhaus standard: A residential building construction standard requiring very low levels of air leakage, very high levels of insulation, and windows with a very low U-factor.
Photovoltaic: Generation of electricity from the energy of sunlight, using photocells.
Renewable energy technologies: Active, passive, and photovoltaic strategies integrated into building design.
R-Value: Short for “resistance to heat flow.” Measurement of the thermal resistance of a material, frequently referenced as a measurement for insulation. Increasing the R-value of insulation implies better thermal performance and energy efficiency.
Solar gain: Increase in temperature contributed to a space by the sun’s rays.
SIP (Structural Insulated Panel): Considered both a composite and modular system, SIPs are prefabricated systems used primarily for walls and roofs that achieve high insulation values.
Tankless water heater: An energy efficient water heater that heats water on demand (rather than traditional heaters, which expend a lot of energy continually heating stored water in a tank).
Thermal bridging: Unwanted heat loss or gain due to conduction through a material. An example of thermal bridging is heat loss that occurs with structural steel framing that is insufficiently insulated between conditioned and unconditioned space.
Thermal mass: Heavy, high-heat-capacity material that can absorb and store a significant amount of heat; used in passive solar heating to keep the house warm at night.
U-Factor: The rate of heat loss is indicated in terms of the U-factor (U-value) of a window assembly. The lower the U-value, the greater a window’s resistance to heat flow and the better its insulating value.
VOC (Volatile Organic Compound): Carbon compounds that vaporize at room temperature, and often contribute to poor air quality in a space. Off-gassing is the release of volatile, toxic chemicals by products after installation.
Xeriscaping: Type of landscaping that requires little if any irrigation; suited to dry and drought-prone climates; generally relies on regionally adapted native plants.
Want to learn more about Clarum Homes and additional home building terms? Call us at 650.322.7069.
Passive-inspired Modern, Los Altos Located in Los Altos, CA., this sophisticated high-performance...HOW TO GROW HOP PLANT
Characteristics of hop (Humulus lupulus)
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سبت به اطلاعات شرکتها درخواست شفافسازی کردیم. وی افزود: این شفافسازیها را به بازار ارائه دادیم و بازار باید در این باره تصمیم بگیرد.
صالحآبادی با بیان اینکه میان پالایشگاهها و دستگاههای دولتی اختلاف وجود داشت، گفت: باید میان نقدشوندگی و شفافیت نمادهای معاملاتی تعادل وجود داشته باشد. صالحآبادی درباره سؤالات مطرح شده در بازار و سهامداران مبنی بر اینکه نرخ خوراک پالایشگاهها دقیقاً بر چه مبنایی است، خاطرنشان کرد: نرخ خوراک پالایشگاهها ۹۵ درصد فوب خلیج فارس است و با این قیمت تحویل میگیرند و پالایشگاهها بر مبنای فوب محصولات خود را به فروش میرسانند. طی هفته جاری و هفته گذشته نماد معاملاتی چند شرکت پالایشی از گرانترین سهام بازار در قیمتهای منفی بازگشایی شد و در اولین معامله ۹ هزار تومان این نماد معاملاتی (پالایش نفت تهران - شتران) ارزان شد. این نماد معاملاتی در جلسه سهشنبه معاملاتی این هفته باز هم کاهش قیمت قابل توجهی داشت.Come convertire OGV in testo
Seguite i passaggi seguenti per convertire un file audio OGV in testo con alta qualità:
- Caricare un file con estensione OGV
- Determinare la lingua audio
- Selezionate “Generato dalla macchina” o “Creato dall’uomo” (disponibili in alcuni servizi di trascrizione).
- Ottenere la trascrizione.
- Selezionare il formato di file preferito e fare clic sul pulsante “Esporta” o “Converti”.
- Ricevere il file convertito.
Che cos’è un file OGV ?
Un file OGV è un file video creato dalla Fondazione Xiph.org. Memorizza flussi audio e contiene flussi video codificati con codec come Theora, Dirac o Daala. Le persone utilizzano i file OGV per salvare i contenuti video.
Qual è l’uso comune dei file OGV?
Gli sviluppatori web e i creatori di contenuti utilizzano i file OGV per condividere contenuti video tramite il tag video HTML5. Sebbene i file contengano contenuti video, sono referenziati nel codice sorgente HTML con l’estensione.ogg.
I video OGV consentono di memorizzare video di alta qualità a tariffe inferiori. Inoltre, i file OGV riproducono i contenuti video delle pagine web all’interno dei tag video delle specifiche HTML5.
Come aprire un file OGV
Quali sono i metodi per convertire OGV in testo?
- Trascrizione manuale. Si tratta di un metodo noioso che richiede una grande quantità di tempo. Tuttavia, la trascrizione manuale è un’opzione valida se il file OGV è relativamente breve.
- Consultare un trascrittore professionista. Un professionista qualificato creerà la trascrizione più accurata. Tuttavia, questa opzione è costosa e comporta tempi di consegna più lunghi. Se avete fretta o un budget limitato, questa non è l’opzione migliore.
- Utilizzo di piattaforme di trascrizione automatica e di convertitori video. Le piattaforme di trascrizione automatica possono raggiungere una precisione quasi umana combinando l’intelligenza artificiale e l’elaborazione del linguaggio naturale.
FAQ
Il file può essere importato da qualsiasi luogo, compreso il computer portatile, Google Drive, YouTube o Dropbox. Trascinare il file video OGV nella Timeline in fondo allo schermo. Selezionare Generate Subtitle dal menu contestuale.
È possibile convertire in più lingue a seconda del programma software utilizzato. La maggior parte di essi supporta oltre 120 lingue, dialetti e accenti.
Le trascrizioni OGV possono essere esportate in diversi formati di testo e sottotitoli, tra cui Plain Text (.txt), Microsoft Word (.docx), PDF (.pdf), SubRip (.srt), VTT e altri.
Il software di trascrizione automatica converte il file OGV in documenti di testo/trascrizione audio in pochi minuti, a seconda della lunghezza del file.
Alcuni vantaggi della conversione di un file OGV in testo sono: la possibilità di guardare un video senza cuffie su un treno affollato o in una biblioteca priva di impianto audio. Aggiunta di sottotitoli alle trascrizioni OGV. Inoltre, avere un video in inglese consente di tradurre la trascrizione in altre lingue.La cottura modifica il tenore di sostanze nutritive degli alimenti. L’entità di tale variazione dipende soprattutto dal genere di alimento, dal metodo di cottura, dalla durata del processo di cottura e dalla temperatura di cottura. Le variazioni di peso e delle sostanze nutritive possono quindi divergere a seconda del metodo di cottura.
Il tenore di sostanze nutritive di un alimento cotto o di una pietanza preparata può essere analizzato o calcolato. L’analisi ha il vantaggio di fornire valori esatti. Le analisi sono tuttavia complesse, dispendiose e costose. Per questo motivo, in genere nella pratica il tenore di sostanze nutritive di un prodotto preparato è calcolato mediante fattori di perdita e assorbimento medi. Ciò vale anche per la Banca dati svizzera dei valori nutritivi.
Nel calcolare il tenore di sostanze nutritive di un alimento preparato bisogna tener conto, oltre che delle perdite, anche di eventuali variazioni di peso. Una diminuzione del peso corrisponde a una concentrazione. Il tenore di vitamine e minerali per 100 g di un alimento cotto può quindi essere superiore a quello dell’alimento crudo, malgrado le perdite di sostanze nutritive. Viceversa, un aumento di peso (p. es. durante la cottura della pasta) corrisponde a una diluizione e il tenore di sostante nutritive per 100 g di alimento cotto è nettamente inferiore a quello dell’alimento secco non cotto.Il 15 giugno del 1999 il Messico centrale veniva sconvolto da un forte terremoto, di magnitudo Richter 7,0. Il sisma sconvolse lo Stato di Puebla, nella parte centro-orientale del paese. Puebla, una città che conservava ancora vestigia del passato coloniale spagnolo con chiese ed edifici del secolo XV-XVI, venne gravemente danneggiata, specialmente nel suo antico patrimonio architettonico. I morti dovuti a crolli di edifici furono 20, un bilancio in fondo contenuto rispetto alle 10.000 vittime del terremoto del settembre 1985, che aveva creato enormi danni e distruzioni a Città del Messico.
I danni al patrimonio architettonico furono ingenti. A Puebla crollò anche l’emblematica guglia della chiesa barocca, nel centro storico.Morrisville, Kuzey Karolina – Jacksonville, Fla.’dan Washington D.C.’ye giden bir uçağın Raleigh-Durham Uluslararası Havalimanı’na inmesine neden olan kadın, Çarşamba günkü olayın büyük bir yanlış anlaşılma olduğunu söyledi.
Tiffany Miles bir havaalanı engelleme cezasıyla karşı karşıya. Perşembe günü hapisten çıktı ve Washington D.C.’ye giderken 1.000 dolarlık bir kefalet ödedi ve Perşembe sabah 1 civarında serbest bırakıldı.
Havayolu personeli, Miles’ın American Airlines Flight 3444’ün kokpitini hacklemeye çalıştığını bildirmek için hava trafik kontrolünü işaretledi. Ancak Miles, bir uçuş görevlisiyle tartıştıktan sonra tuvalete gittiğini söyledi.
American Airlines, Miles’ın asi olduğunu söyledi ve bir güvenlik endişesi bildirerek Çarşamba günü RDU’ya acil iniş yapmaya zorladı.
“Üzülme hakkım var,” dedi Miles. Öfke yasalara aykırı değildir.
Miles endişesi olduğunu ve bir kokteyl sipariş etmeye çalıştığını söyledi. Bir uçuş görevlisi ona içki servisi olmadığını söyledi. Uçuş görevlisi, kaptana neden uçuşta içki servisi olmadığını sorarak reddetti.
“Kaygım var,” dedi Miles, “Yani bazen sakinleşmek ve sakinleşmek için bir kokteyle ihtiyacım oluyor.”
Çatışmadan sonra Miles ayağa kalkıp banyoya, kokpite doğru yürüdüğünü söylüyor. Orada bir uçuş görevlisi onu durdurur ve bir yolcu onu rahatlatmak için müdahale eder.
Miles, “Çıldırmaya başladım çünkü birçok insan beni uyandırmaya başladı,” dedi. ‘Bu gerekli değil’ diyerek tamamen çıldırmaya başladım.
Yaklaşık beş dakika sonra, uçuş ekibi fermuarlı bağlar kullandı ve uçak güvenli bir şekilde RDU’ya inene kadar onları uçağın arkasına oturttu.
Miles, “Hiçbir zaman hapse girmeyi beklemiyordum,” dedi.
Miles’ın kabahat suçlamasıyla 27 Mart’ta Wake County Mahkemesi’ne çıkması planlanıyor.
FBI Çarşamba günü RDU’da Miles ile röportaj yaptı. Perşembe öğleden sonra herhangi bir federal suçlamayla karşı karşıya kalmadı. Raleigh-Durham Havaalanı İdaresi Polis Departmanı, Miles’a karşı kabahatli bir havaalanı engelleme davası açtı.
“Pop kültürkolik. Web nerd. Sadık sosyal medya uygulayıcısı. Seyahat fanatiği. Yaratıcı. Yemek gurusu.”
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Lesson 15: Working With Font Style, Find, Replace, Select
There is various font styles you can use, use special characters, heading 1, heading 2, heading 3, heading 4. To change the font style select the text who font you want to increase, then choose the font style from the tool bar icon as shown on figure 15 above.
Changing styles also allows you to change font style set into the following -Default Black and White, Distinct, Elegant, Fancy, Normal, Manuscript, Modern, Simple, Traditional and many more, you can also change the color, font style
Find – Allows you to locate a word within a paragraph or within the whole document, click on find menu, either select find drop down menu and input the text you want to find then click OK, or Click on Go To and on the Go To dialogue box type the page number you want to go to and then click Ok
Replace – Helps you replace the word or a sentence, click on the replace menu, on the Find and Replace Dialogue that
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一行数据的时候一般会选择字符流。
- 只是读写文件,和文件内容无关时,一般选择字节流。
同步并阻塞,在服务器中实现的模式为一个连接一个线程。也就是说,客户端有连接请求的时候,服务器就需要启动一个线程进行处理,如果这个连接不做任何事情会造成不必要的线程开销,当然这也可以通过线程池机制改善。BIO一般适用于连接数目小且固定的架构,这种方式对于服务器资源要求比较高,而且并发局限于应用中,是JDK1.4之前的唯一选择,但好在程序直观简单,易理解。
同步并非阻塞,在服务器中实现的模式为一个请求一个线程,也就是说,客户端发送的连接请求都会注册到多路复用器上,多路复用器轮询到有连接IO请求时才会启动一个线程进行处理。NIO一般适用于连接数目多且连接比较短(轻操作)的架构,并发局限于应用中,编程比较复杂,从JDK1.4开始支持。
异步并非阻塞,在服务器中实现的模式为一个有效请求一个线程,也就是说,客户端的IO请求都是通过操作系统先完成之后,再通知服务器应用去启动线程进行处理。AIO一般适用于连接数目多且连接比较长(重操作)的架构,充分调用操作系统参与并发操作,编程比较复杂,从JDK1.7开始支持。
参考文章:
- 1. 面向对象
- 2. 关键字
- 3. 对象相等的判断
- 4. 包装类型
- 5. 反射
- 6. 序列化
- 7. 注解
- 8. 异常
- 9. 泛型
- 10. IOYenidoğanlarda ve bebeklerde görme nasıl gelişir?
Görme sorunları nasıl ayırt edilir?
Bebeklerde görmenin gelişim aşamaları nelerdir?
Ebeveynler bebeklerinde sağlıklı görmeyi geliştirmek için ne yapmalıdır?
Göz doktoru, uzman doktor Mehriban Alizadeh yazısında birçok noktaya açıklık getirdi ve önerilerde bulundu.
Yenidoğanlarda görme gelişim aşamaları
Yeni doğanların gözleri ve görme yeteneği doğumda tam olarak oluşmaz. Bununla birlikte, doğumdan kısa bir süre sonra önemli bir gelişim aşamasından geçer.
-Doğumdan 3 aya kadar görme sistemindeki değişiklikler:
Yenidoğan parlak nesnelere bakar, ancak ikisini ayırt edemez. Bir ay içinde gözler birlikte çalışmaya başlar, görme keskin bir şekilde artar. El-ayak koordinasyonu gelişir, çocuk hareketli nesneleri gözleriyle izlemeye başlar. Sekizinci haftada bebekler ebeveynlerine ve yakın yüzlere yakından bakmaya başlar.
Yaşamın ilk iki ayında, yenidoğanın gözleri iyi koordine edilemeyebilir ve ara sıra şaşılık olarak görülebilir. Bu normal. Ancak göz sürekli olarak dışarıya veya içeriye bakıyorsa bir göz doktoruna danışılması gerekir.
Üç aylık bir bebek, hareketli nesneleri gözleriyle izlemek ve onlara dokunmakta özgürdür.
Bebek 1 aylık olana kadar ebeveynler şunları yapmalıdır:
-Çocuğun yatak odasına gece lambası veya loş ışık yerleştirilmelidir.
– Beşiğin yönü ve çocuğun kendisi sık sık değiştirilmelidir.
-Çocuk oyuncakları 20-30 cm mesafeye yerleştirilmelidir.
– Odada dolaşırken çocukla konuşmanız gerekir.
-Bebeği her beslediğinizde yönünü sağa veya sola çevirmeniz gerekir.
5-8-ci aylar
-Bu aylarda göz hareketlerinin kontrolü ve göz-vücut koordinasyon becerilerinin gelişimi devam ediyor.
-Doğumda doğmuş olan çocuğun derinlik hissi yoktur (bir nesnenin diğerine yakın veya uzak konumu). Bu his, her iki gözün eklem hareketlerinin oluşmasıyla yaklaşık beş ay içinde gelişir.
– Ayrıca yenidoğanın renk görmesi yetişkinler düzeyinde değildir. Çocukların beş aylıktan itibaren normal renkli görme geliştirdiklerine inanılmaktadır.
-Çoğu çocuk sekiz aylıkken emzirmeye başlar, bu da göz-el-ayak-vücut koordinasyonunun gelişmesine yol açar.
5-8 aylıkken ebeveynler şunları yapmalıdır:
-Çocuğun beşiğinden hareket eden bir oyuncak asın, böylece çocuk onu yakalayabilir, çekebilir veya tekmeleyebilir.
-Çocuğun yerde oynaması ve keşfetmesi için zaman ayırın.
-Çocuklarınızla oyun oynayın, oyun sırasında ellerini hareket ettirin, çocukla yüksek sesle konuşun.
-Çocuklarda göz sorunu olmasa bile 6. ayda göz muayenesi yaptırın .
9-12-ci aylar
-Yaklaşık 9 ayda çocuklar ayağa kalkmaya başlar. 10. ayda bebek, başı ve işaret parmağıyla nesneleri tutabilmelidir.
12 ayda bebeklerin çoğu emekleyerek yürümeye çalışır. Ebeveynler çocuklarının daha fazla emeklemesine yardım etmelidir. Çünkü daha çok el-göz koordinasyonu geliştiriyor.
-Çocuklar artık mesafeyi doğru bir şekilde değerlendirebilir, nesneleri doğru şekilde çekebilir.
9-12 aylıkken ebeveynler şunları yapmalıdır:
Görsel hafıza oluşturmak için çocuklarla oyuncak oynayın veya yüzünüzle saklayın.
-Çocukların kelime dağarcığını artırmak için nesnelerin adlarını söyleyin.
-Çocukların emeklemesi için koşullar yaratın.
1-2 yaşında ebeveynler şunları yapmalıdır:
-Çocuğun nesneleri gözleri ile görebilmesi için topu ileri geri oynatın.
– Çocukların ince motor fonksiyonları ve küçük kasları geliştirmeleri için yapıcı oyunlar oynamasına yardımcı olun.
-Çocukların düşünme yeteneğini artırmak için hikayeler okuyun veya anlatın.این شرکت در راستای توسعه مداوم خدمات خود اقدام به افزایش طرح های بیمه درمان تکمیلی خود کرده است.
بر این اساس هشت طرح متنوع با خدمات و پوشش های مختلف بیمه ای در نظر گرفته شده است که مبتنی بر آن، شرکت ها می توانند با تهیه آن به خدمت رسانی به کارکنان خود اقدام کنند.
گفتنی است مبتنی بر این طرح، تمام شرکت های فعال که از 10 الی 200 کارمند و بیشتر دارند می توانند مشمول طرح بیمه درمان تکمیلی بیمه تعاون شده و از خدمات آن در هشت طرح بهره مند شوند.
شایان ذکر است که این طرح معاف از پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده نیز بوده و در این خصوص می تواند یاری بخش شرکت های کوچک، دانش بنیان و در حال توسعه باشد.
علاقه مندان برای مشاهده جزئیات پوشش های این بیمه نامه می توانند فایل زیر را دانلود و مطالعه کنند:
روابط عمومی بیمه تعاون在新的NHS电子转诊服务上进行的推荐人数已经上升至每天40,000,与使用选择和书籍系统进行的相同。
在更换选择和书籍周一6月15日之后的日子里,电子推荐服务的用户报告称它慢慢运行,并且有几个时期不可用。
这意味着每天加工的引荐数量显着降低。但是,在稳定工作的几周后,使用国家电子系统制造的推荐人数达到其引入前记录的水平,每天约40,000。
虽然该服务已被稳定为GPS,患者和委员,NHS英格兰’Beverley Bryant战略系统和技术总监表示,提供商组织和转诊管理中心有持续的问题。
“提供者必须更加努力地使其工作比在其之前的工作,这不好,所以用户体验并不像选择和书一样好 我们总是说这会更好。”
她说,电子推荐团队完全专注于修复系统,而不是开发它并改善摄取,这将在完全稳定时发生。
服务的新发布,4.1,上周五出去,早期反馈是它有“helped a lot,”布莱恩特说。在未来几周内预计会有更多的大版本。
全国各地的十二名业务变革团队已经补充有额外的员工,并直接与信托信托一起工作,以帮助尽量减少问题的影响。建议通常包括更改浏览器以使用Google Chrome或Firefox。
“我们预计上去后的一些问题,但是出现了比我们预期的更多问题,” Bryant said. “我们给用户的信息是继续提出问题,我们很抱歉’对于一些提供者来说,这是一个困难的时刻。”
选择BJSS在2013年开发新的电子推荐服务,使用开源技术。Gender discrimination is a fact which can never be eliminated from the social structure. Some countries are more biased towards the male gender like India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. But most of the European are more biased towards the female gender. Some families have more females while some have only males in their families. Everyone wants to know the reason behind the phenomena. But we are still not capable to enclose the certain secrets of nature. Medical technology is very much advanced to tell us closely female role in gender selection.
Medical Technology – Female Role In Gender Selection
With the more exploration in the medical field and the latest technologies made it possible for the parents t
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ol açmayacak ve bunun yerine istenilen sonucun ciddi sağlık problemlerine neden olabilir.
Buna rağmen, birçok kadın başarısız, kendilerini diyetleri yorucu ilaçların çeşitli yutma ve zaman zaman bir diyet ile "çöküşü" hayal kırıklığı yaşıyor ve kendileri olan inancını kaybetme, aşırı kilo ile mücadele. Genellikle bu hiç bir şey yapmak için isteksizlik dönüşüyor, depresyon, apati eşliğinde vücutta menopoz değişikliklerle ilişkili deneyimleri fonunda oluşur. Orada emekli olduktan sonra çalışmaya devam kadınlar ya da torunları bakımı meşgul olan ve onların sağlık ve görünüm bakmak biraz boş zamanım var.
okuyucularımıza biz yorucu egzersiz, daha fazla zaman ve mali maliyetler gerektirmeyen bir dizi tedbir derledik. Yağ yaşı soruna ancak kapsamlı bir yaklaşım etkili olabileceğini hatırlamak önemlidir.
- toksinlerin vücut temizliği;
- Uygun beslenme;
- basın egzersizleri;
- kozmetik prosedürler, karın deri esnekliğini arttırmak için;
- masaj;
- uygun dinlenme ve uyku.
Nasıl Evde karın yaşından itibaren yağ çıkarmak için.
Yani, tarafları ve evin göbek çıkarın. Yine, sırayla vücut yağ kurtulmak için göre, kapsamlı bir yaklaşım gerekir.
- yemeklerden önce yeterli sıvı emme;
- Geç yemek feragat;
- Günlük diyet meyve ve sebzeler en az 500 gram giriş;
- Çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin alımı;
- vücut tarafından ihtiyaç duyulan vitamin ve mineral içeriği üzerinde kontrolü;
- fiziksel aktivite.
40 yaşındaki kadınlar için beslenme temel ilkeleri sopa.
- Günde temiz su 1-1,5 litre sıvı;
- nişastalı gıdalar, tatlılar, gazlı içeceklerin tüketimini sınırlamak;
- sebze, meyve, tahıl, otlar tüketimini arttırın;
- Özellikle, yağlı ve kızartılmış gıdalar terk, yağlı etler,
- Düzenli olarak süt ürünleri tüketmek;
- haftada bir gün (elma, kefir) boşaltma düzenlemek için;
- Gıda tuzunun kullanımını sınırlandırmaktadır;
- Beş aşamada yemeye, fraksiyonel güç sistemlerine (ana üç ve iki aperatifler) uymak;
- akşam en geç 18-19 saatten olmalıdır;
- dikkatle her parçayı çiğneme, yavaş yavaş, yeme - yakında tatmin olur ve daha az yerler.
Eğer salonlarda masaj ve vücut maskeleri üzerinde zaman veya para yoksa, öz-masaj uygulamaları, soğuk duş değiştirmek mümkündür; Ev bal, kahve, hardal, tarçın ile sarar; kozmetik kil. Hepsi çok düşük maliyetli, ancak etkili. Ev işi sarma ile birleştirmek oldukça mümkündür.
Kıvrılmalarını "bisiklet": Karın egzersizleri evde oldukça başarılı gerçekleştirilebilir. somut bir sonuç elde ve karın ve yanlara vücut yağ çıkarmak için günde çalışmalar 15-20 dakika ödemek için yeterli. Egzersiz, yağ yakmak vücudu sıkın, sağlık ve ruh halini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olur.
Evde şişman yaşı kaldırın. Egzersizler.
fitball (büyük topun) üzerinde Egzersiz sen yan kaldırmak için yardımcı olacaktır. onlarla Engage çok basittir, herhangi bir doğaüstü fiziksel uygunluk gerektirmez. Onların torunları için zaman ayırmaya Kadınlar, çocukların istihdama getirilebilir. Bu herkes için eğlenceli ve ödüllendirici olacaktır.
- Sırtınızı düz tutarak topun üzerine oturun. gluteal kasların yardımıyla zemin üzerinden topu yuvarlayarak. Ama başlangıç görevde kaldı vücudu tutmaya çalışın.
- , Topun sağına Diz çökün ileri sol bacağı çekin, sağ el hafifçe aynı yönde eğilerek, bir Fitball taktı. Öte yandan aynı şeyi yapın.
- Fitball ayakları ile yere uzanıp gereklidir. Senin bacak kaslarını Engage elinde topu yuvarlayın.
yağ mücadelede İkinci asistan - Bir çember veya hula-hoop. Bir çember ile İstihdam, hatta 15 dakika boyunca günde hızlı ve etkin şişman kaldırmak ve vücut yağ azaltmak yapabiliyor. Ancak, bir düzenli ve günlük çember çevirmek gerekir unutulmamalıdır. Eğer spor salonuna gitmek için ve bir dizi eksersiz yapıyor vakit yoksa, bu sizin sihirli değnek kaydırılır.
Ve şimdi size çok daha fazla çaba gerektirecektir egzersizler bir dizi sunuyoruz. Her egzersiz sadece sınıfları başladı olanlar için 12 kez tekrar edilmelidir. Zaten yeterli deneyime sahip olanlar için, tekrar sayısı 18'e çıkartılmıştır edilmelidir Ama yeterince eğitimli görenlere, her egzersiz 25 kez tekrarlanabilir.
|sayı||bölge||egzersiz|
|1.||eğik kasları için egzersiz, kenarlarını temizler.||katta yatarken, karşılık gelen bir el elde etmeye çalışmak
topuk.
|2.||karın kasları güçlendirmek ve yan azaltmak Basit bir egzersiz.||, Yerde yatarken dizlerinizi bükün. Ellerini başının arkasına koy.
Çenen göğüs dokunur, kalk çalışın.
|3.||Aşağıdaki egzersiz bacak kaslarını güçlendirecektir.||Sadece 3-5 dakika sessizce durmak gerekir. İlk olanlar onun dengesini korumak zor olacak için,
egzersizi yapılması tavsiye edilir,
duvara yaslanmış.
|4.||Bu egzersiz kalça ve karın alt kısımlarını güçlendirecektir.||Bir duvara karşı yalın ve otur deneyin
Dizlerinizi eğilme.
Vücut dik kaldı emin olun.
Daha sonra bacakları düzeltin.
Ayrıca, ana yük gerektiği
düşmeler
Bacak kaslarına değil, geri.
|5.||Bu egzersiz kalça ve alt karın kaslarını güçlendirecek.||, Yerde yatarken dizlerinizi bükün.
Sonra kasları zorlayarak, pelvis asansör
karın ve kalça.
bu basit kompleksin düzenli günlük yürütme birkaç ay ile etkisini göreceksiniz. Karın giderek daha ince hale yan ve bacaklarında yağ bırakacak, düz olmaya başlar. yağ çıkarmak ve tarafları aşağı sarkan konusunda bir soru, sizi heyecanlandırmak için keserler.
Evde şişman yaşı kaldırın. Fitball ile Egzersizleri.1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Two tiny spheres of mass m = 7.90 mg carry charges of equal magnitude, 72.0 nC, but opposite sign. They are tied to the same ceiling hook by light strings of length 0.530 m. When a horizontal uniform electric field E that is directed to the left is turned on, the spheres hang at rest with the angle θ between the strings equal to 50.0 degrees in the following figure. What is the magnitude of E? 2. Relevant equations qE = F 3. The attempt at a solution I know that I need the total force acting on a sphere in order to calculate the electric field strength. I just can't seem to solve for that force. Does the attraction force of the oppositely charged spheres need to be accounted for as well? Or is the angle separation only caused by the electric field force? Thanks for helping me out here!东方网8月9日消息:前不久,南京市鼓楼法院受理了一起有趣的房屋使用权纠纷案,25岁的儿子结婚需要住房,而正在热恋中的父亲也需要住房,为争一套共同享有居住权的产权房,父子俩不得不对簿公堂。判决的结果是,作为原告的儿子享有房屋的合法居住权。由于诉讼前儿子采取了先入为主的方式住进了该房。故其目的已经达到,法院予以认同。
现年25岁南京青年方强与时年52岁的方明系父子关系。据原告方强诉称:1999年原告的母亲与被告方明,因感情不和在民政部门办理了离婚手续。离婚协议书中约定:“本市工人新村的一大套住房由父子俩共同享用,以后儿子成家作为新房,不得由其他人占有。”去年8月被告购买了该房的产权。现原告已领取结婚证需入住该房,而被告则以其要结婚为由拒绝原告入住,故诉至法院要求住回工人新村的房屋,并明确原告对该房享有合法居住权。
作为被告的父亲方明辩称:1999年与原告母亲协议离婚后,被告与原告协商将房出租,去年以被告名义用房屋租金购买了该房的产权。后来被告结识了一女并与其恋爱,因被告今后结婚需用钱,想将该房再出租一、二年,故不同意原告住回该房。
经法院审理查明:被告与其妻协议离婚时曾在协议条款第三条中明确约定:“工人新村大套住房由父子俩共同享用,家中所有设施,生活用具原封不动归父子俩所有,以后儿子成家作为新房不得由其他人占有。”被告与其妻办妥离婚手续后不久,经与本案原告协商将该房出租,去年用收取的房屋租金以被告的名义买下了该房的产权。此后被告认识了其师傅的女儿并与其确立了恋爱关系。原告领取结婚证后多次与被告协商,要求将该房作为结婚用房并至房内居住完婚,因被告想将房屋出租并用作今后自己与女朋友的婚房,所以双方未能达成一致意见。原告提起本案诉讼前一周,以撬锁的方式将该房打开并居住其中,形成既定事实。法院认定:被告与其妻协议离婚时,对房屋居住权的约定符合法律规定,对被告具有法律
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called Event Horizon.
- A Quasi-Stellar Radio Source is a very energetic and distant active galactic nucleus.
- Quasars are extremely luminous.
- Most large galaxies contain a supermassive central black hole.
- Quasars contain massive black holes and may represent a stage in the evolution of some galaxies
- It also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star in Earth’s night sky.
- It is the nearest from earth about 4.22 light-years.
- Sun’s nearest neighbor, Alpha Centauri, is actually a triple-star system —three stars bound together by gravity.
- Alpha Centauri A and B are two bright, closely orbiting stars with a distant, dim companion, Proxima Centauri.
Units of Measurement
Astronomical Unit (AU)
- It is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, which is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers.
- Astronomical units are usually used to measure distances within our Solar System.
- It is a measure of distance.
- Light travels at a speed of 300,000 km/second.
- Considering this, the distances the light will travel in one year is taken to be one light year
- It is a unit of length used to measure large distances to astronomical objects
- One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years in length.
- A parsec is defined as the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond
- Angular measure of an object is usually expressed in degrees, arc-minutes or arc-seconds.
- A degree is divided into 60 arc-minutes and an arc-minute is divided into 60 arc-seconds.
Formation of Planets
- The stars are localized lumps of gas within a nebula.
- The gravitational force within the lumps leads to the formation of a core to the gas cloud and a huge rotating disc of gas and dust develops around the gas core.
- In the next stage, the gas cloud starts getting condensed
- Matters around the core develops into small-rounded objects.
- It develop into planetesimals.
- Planetesimals are a large number of smaller bodies.
- Larger bodies start forming by collision, and gravitational attraction causes the material to stick together.
- In the final stage, these large number of small planetesimals accrete to form a fewer large bodies in the form of planetsla lingua italiana è una cosa meravigliosa, aggiungi o togli un “ci” su una frase e questa cambia completamente di senso e/o interpretazione. Per esempio se tu dici…
“In alcuni casi che ci si depili o meno fa poca differenza” che si può interpretare come “l’uomo allupato e morto di figa tanto non se accorge”
ora togliendo il “ci”
“In alcuni casi che si depili o meno fa poca differenza” che si può interpretare come “se sei un cesso a pedale che ti depili o meno non fa alcuna differenza”
Non è bellissimo tutto ciò?
A corredo del post agevolo copertina dell’album di una delle cantanti sex simbol della discografia mondialeIn theoretical computer science, the CAP theorem states that it is impossible for a distributed data store (such as a blockchain network) to simultaneously provide more than two out of the three guarantees: Consistency, Availability & Partition tolerance.
CAP Theorem – the parts
- C: Consistency – At any given time, all nodes in the network have exactly the same (most recent) value.
- A: Availability – Every request to the network receives a response, though without any guarantee that returned data is the most recent.
- P: Partition tolerance – The network continues to operate, even if an arbitrary number of nodes are failing.
CAP Theorem – applied
Due to the nature of distributed data stores (such as blockchain), Partition tolerance is a given fact; there will always be failing/unreachable nodes in the network (not least because of the unstable nature of the internet). CAP Theorem states that one has to choose between C (Consistency) or A (Availability) when in the presence of P (Partition):
Availability over Consistency (A + P)
Choosing Availability over Consistency for a world-wide distributed system will make it highly available, but its data will be out of date for 99.99% of the time. Furthermore, no-one will be able to guarantee that the data returned is in fact the most recent.
Consistency over Availability (C + P)
Choosing Consistency over Availability for a world-wide distributed system will make it highly accurate, but it will most likely be unavailable for 99.99% of the time.
Regular database systems
‘Regular’ databases (or; non-distributed, centralized databases) can use both Consistency + Availability, as they don’t have to worry about partition tolerance (they have no components/nodes in danger of failing, they can only fail as a whole). Note that Availability goes out the door the minute you connect to the database over the internet.
As blockchain networks (such as Bitcoin) are distributed systems, they have to deal with Partition tolerance. Out of the two options that remain, they choose Availability over Consistency. If, for example, Bitcoin would instead choose consistency, it would mean that in the event of a connectivity problem, or any failing node/component (which happens all the time), you wouldn’t be able to use/send/receive Bitcoin. Blockchain networks in general use other means of becoming eventually consistent over time: through mining & blocks.
Paul Kernfeld does a great job explaining how Bitcoin deals with CAP Theorem, right here.
CAP Theorem was originally conceived by Eric Brewer.
Continued reading / sources
- Brewer’s CAP Theorem – The kool aid Amazon and Ebay have been drinking – Julian Browne
- Wikipedia – CAP Theorem
- The Road Ahead for Ethereum: Three Hard Problems – Muneeb Ali
- How Bitcoin Loses to the CAP Theorem – Paul Kernfeld
- What if a country loses connectivity to the rest of the world?
- You Can’t Sacrifice Partition Tolerance – Coda Hale
- Please stop calling databases CP or AP – Martin Kleppmann努尔苏丹10月3日电 基辅音高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响讯:乌克兰总统泽连斯基当高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响地时间2日表明,有必要拟定一种过渡性的司法结构,以消除顿巴斯区域武装冲突带来的影响。
据乌克兰独立新闻社报导,这一“定见”是泽连斯基在当天的总统直属法令变革委员会会议上提出的。他说,在该过渡性司法结构下应包含补偿战役受害者、追查战役中犯有严峻罪行者的职责、揭露战役真持平内容。
引起留意的是,泽连斯基还指出,有必要在法令方面拟定一项战略“使被暂时占据的克里米亚和乌克兰东部区域回到基辅的操控之下,使那里的公民从头融入乌克兰”。
俄新网征引俄专家剖析称,泽连斯基的这番说话恐会引发相关各方的广西北海天气“不安”,由于这与其此前关于顿巴斯问题的表态有相左之处。泽连斯基此前宣称,基辅现已签署了“施泰因迈尔公式”,即意味着供认乌东部非基辅操控区域可根据乌克兰法令举办推举,尔后若欧安组织观察员供认推举系按欧安组织规范进行,则有关顿巴斯特别位置的法令将高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响收效。
概言之,问题的关键在于基辅是否会给予顿巴斯区域特别法令位置。世界文传电讯社报导指出,该问题不仅是基辅与顿巴斯武装力量之间的“纠结点”,基辅方面“内部”就此也存在着不同声响。日前,乌前总统波罗申科就曾对媒体表明“‘施泰因迈尔公式’底子无法处理乌克兰当时的问题”。(完)Homophobia hinders AIDS fight
While many private funders have recognized the need to devote more resources to the most at-risk populations, others still treat the disease, domestically and internationally, as a heterosexual one. Emerging data from Africa now also shows that the HIV epidemic, while primarily heterosexual, disproportionately affects gay and bisexual men there as well.
Many working in AIDS policy on the federal level are aware of this crisis. The CDC’s HIV prevention head Kevin Fenton recently acknowledged that funding for prevention and research with gay men was “about half of what it should be.” “Our own stigma, our own homophobia,” Fenton said, “cascades down in our funding and allocations, intentionally or unintentionally resulting in underfunding of gay men’s work across the country.”Continue Reading
The federal agencies dealing with HIV/AIDS have made much progress recently. For example, President Barack Obama is the first to develop a national strategy to fight the disease. Our leaders have repealed counterproductive, discriminatory policies like the HIV entry ban.
But we have a long way to go. The CDC has launched new behavioral intervention programs aimed at black gay men and transgender women. The CDC’s pro-testing ads feature positive images of gay men of color. However these don’t challenge the anti-gay prejudice that increases young gay men’s vulnerability to HIV and still discourages HIV testing in many communities.
HIV is just one of many health disparities affecting gay youth. Many correlate with experiences of being bullied or socially isolated. Gay youth are at greater risk than their heterosexual peers of violence and victimization, self-harm, substance abuse, sexually risky behavior and school absences because they feel unsafe.
We know from the research that there are a number of resiliency factors linked to lower rates of risk behavior among gay youth. These include having openly gay role models among teachers, school staff or family; having nondiscrimination and anti-bullying policies in schools, and family acceptance — especially parental acceptance. Young people who have these supports are less likely to have unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, abuse substances, suffer from depression or be homeless.
The Obama administration has the power to change the current dynamic, in which gay men are at least 40 times as likely as their straight counterparts to become HIV infected. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, could challenge anti-gay stigma as the public health threat that it is.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis, which the Federal Drug Administration recently approved, can significantly reduce HIV’s prevalence among gay men — and research shows that both black and Latino men are willing to use it.
The most vulnerable populations, including gay men and transgender women, need to have access to HIV prevention and treatment through the state health insurance exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act. The Medicaid expansion is critical to the ability of low-income lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people to access health care — including preventive care. Further funding is also badly needed for screenings to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases, as well as to vaccinate against diseases that either increase HIV susceptibility, or are more harmful to HIV-infected persons.
Our government must respond with the urgency and address the very specific needs the AIDS epidemic demands — uncowed by homophobia or fear of backlash.
Who you love and how you live should not dictate our response to HIV. We learned that lesson the hard way in the 1980’s and 90’s — and lost thousands of lives. We cannot let history repeat itself. If we do, we only have ourselves to blame.
Sean Cahill is director of health policy research at the Fenway Institute.《每日镜报》报道称:“拥有更多朋友的facebook用户大脑的区域更大。”该报称,做出这一发现的研究并未揭示“是否有更多的虚拟朋友会使该地区发展壮大,或者这些人天生就有与他人建立更多联系的‘天赋’”。
这份报告基于一项研究,该研究调查了一个人的网络社交网络的规模、现实世界中社交群体的规模和大脑区域结构之间的联系。研究发现,拥有更多的facebook联系人、更多的现实世界社交联系人以及大脑中与社交感知和记忆相关的灰质数量之间存在关联。
这项研究同时测量了参与者的网络规模和大脑结构。因此,它无法告诉我们这两个因素之间是否有因果关系;也就是说,拥有更大的社交网络是否会导致大脑的这一部分成长或者相反,或者是否是其他因素导致了这两种情况。
这项研究在日常pfe中没有任何直接的实际影响。特别是,它没有表明社交网络对智力、社交能力或任何其他认知、心理或情感能力有任何特定的影响。
这个故事来自哪里?
这项研究是由伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的;barts和伦敦医学和牙科学院,以及丹麦奥尔胡斯大学。它得到了韦尔科姆信托的支持;日本科学促进会;丹麦国家研究基金会;丹麦文化与交流研究委员会和欧盟mindbridge项目。
它发表在同行评议的皇家生物科学学会学报上。
媒体普遍准确地报道了这项研究。《每日镜报》和bbc恰当地指出,这项研究只能评估网站和大脑结构之间的联系,而不能评估因果关系。然而,《每日邮报》报道说,“大脑扫描显示它增加了杏仁核的大小”,这是不正确的,因为这项研究并不是为了找出两者之间的因果关系。
这是什么样的研�
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in this
For each chapter, Sample Questions are placed for the students to practice.
Important definitions are listed in this section.
Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.Subject: Winter Holidays: Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa; Special Education; Classroom Community
Grade Levels: PreK, Kindergarten, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Home-school
Resource Type: Activities, Fun Stuff, Mini-lessons
Pages: 4 total (cover, 2 for yoga sequence, back cover)
A Trip Through The Winter Holidays yoga brain break is a two page sequence that guides students through basic, and a couple lesser known or more difficult, yoga poses that transitions children from sitting and reclining to standing and balance poses and then back to kneeling and reclining poses with a fun winter holiday theme. It’s a fun way to get oxygen flowing to the brain and in turn increases students’ focus and concentration following this activity. This sequence has multiple opportunities to focus on the breath, ending with taking a few balloon breaths in corpse pose or Savasana.
This brain break is a mini lesson on several of the most popular winter holidays, why and how they are celebrated, and how they are all similar. Help your students understand and respect the different celebrations happening in Nov-Dec and what they have in common: ‘These are a few but not all the winter holidays. One thing all of these celebrations have in common is unity and togetherness. While in easy pose, hold hands with your neighbor. Make eye contact. Tell them “Thank you” for being here.’
Yoga, when used as a brain break, helps with improving classroom management, classroom community and behaviors. They give students the ability to physically move around, expend some energy, notice their feelings in the moment without labeling them as good or bad, practice mindfulness, as well as calm and activate the brain to increase focus for the remainder of the school day.
The Boardmaker pictures can be easily displayed on an interactive white board or printed and used with a document camera. The pictures are appropriate and accessible for students of varying abilities and across multiple grade levels.
I hope you enjoy this activity again and again with your students and/or children,Deborah: A Brave Woman
In Judges chapter four, we read about a man named Jabin, who was king of Canaan. Jabin ruled harshly over the children of Israel for twenty years. He had 900 chariots of iron (vs. 3)! You can imagine that the children of Israel were afraid of Jabin.
At that time, a prophetess (a female prophet) named Deborah was judging Israel (4:4). The children of Israel would come to Deborah and ask for her judgment. Deborah must have been a very wise woman.
One day, Deborah asked Barak, commander of the Israelite army, “Has not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, ‘Go and deploy troops at Mount Tabor; take with you ten thousand men of the sons of Naphtali and the sons of Zebulun and against you I will deploy Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude at the River Kishon; and I will deliver him to your hand’” (vs 6-7)? Even though Barak was a man, listen to his reply to Deborah: “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go” (vs. 8).
Why would Barak say this to a woman? He must have trusted in her very much, and he must have known that she was brave. Deborah replied to Barak that she would go with him, but that there would not be any glory for him because “the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman” (vs. 9). Barak then called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kadesh, and he went with ten thousand men and Deborah. After Sisera heard this, he gathered his 900 chariots of iron and all his people. The Bible says, “The Lord routed (or defeated) Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak,” and Sisera got out of his chariot and fled (vs. 15).
Even though Sisera escaped (only temporarily, because he was killed shortly thereafter), none of his army survived (vs. 16)! We can learn from this story that God uses men and women to carry out His plans. Also, we learn from Deborah’s bravery that she was a woman who showed courage, faith in God, and obedience to God’s commands.ABD'li basın kuruluşu Washington Post'a konuşan üst düzey Türk yetkili, 2 Ekim'de Suudi Arabistan Başkonsolosluğu'nda öldürülen gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın cesedinin parçalandıktan sonra asitle eritilmiş olma ihtimali üzerinde durduklarını belirtti.
Kaşıkçı'nın Cesedi Parçalandı, Asitle Eritildi
Haberde ismi belirtilmeyen yetkili, Kaşıkçı'nın başkonsoloslukta öldürüldükten sonra konsolosluk binasında ya da rezidansta asitle eritilmiş olabileceğini, yapılan araştırma ve incelemelerin, elde edilen kanıtların da bu tezi desteklediğini ifade etti.Gazeteye açıklama yapan yetkili, "Kaşıkçı'nın cesedinin gömülmesine gerek yoktu" ifadelerini kullandı.
Türk Yetkililer Yerli İşbirlikçi Açıklamasını Gerçek Bulmadı
Suudi Arabistan yetkilileri, Kaşıkçı'nın Başkonsoloslukta öldürüldüğünü doğruladı ancak cesedin nerede olduğu hakkında açıklama yapmadı. Bazı Suudi yetkililer cesedin yerli işbirlikçiye teslim edildiği açıklamasını yaparken, Washington Post'a konuşan Türk yetkili yerli işbirlikçi açıklamasını gerçek bulmadıklarını dile getirdi.
Suudi Başsavcı Kaşıkçı'nın Cesediyle İlgili Bilgi Vermedi
İstanbul Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı, dün yaptığı açıklamada Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın planlı bir şekilde boğularak öldürüldükten sonra yine plan doğrultusunda parçalanarak yok edildiği yönünde yazılı açıklama yapmıştı. Gazeteye konuşan başka bir Türk yetkili ise, Suudi Başsavcı El Muceb'in Kaşıkçı'nın cesedinin akıbetiyle ilgili hiçbir bilgi vermediğini açıkladı.为什么老母猪肉不能吃!?
发布时间:2019-09-08编辑:admin
可选中1个或多个下面的关键词,搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
1、因为母猪肉一般都是用于繁殖,母猪肉不仅营养低,而且口感香味都特别差,不仅如此,母猪肉里面还含有一种免疫球蛋白,这是一种会影响身体健康的成分,吃母猪肉容易导致贫血、黄疸更各种疾病。
2、老母猪肉皮肤组织结构松弛.发粗发白,较厚硬,颈部和下腹部皮肤皱缩,若宰杀时间长,皮肤干缩会更显著,失去弹性。皮肤与皮下脂肪结合不紧缩,两者之间有一层薄脂肪呈粉红色,即所谓“红线”,脂肪外膜黄白色。
3、由于皮下脂肪薄,显得肌肉瘦,常呈砖红色。乳头大、长而油滑,呈圆锥形,两侧乳房有乳腺,切开可见灰白色乳腺深入脂肪层,类似蜂窝状,乳房周围毛孔粗大而稀少。肋骨一般扁而宽,骨膜淡黄色,老的母猪肋骨隆起显著,正常猪的肋骨呈青红色。
2、猪肉要斜切,猪肉的肉质比较细、筋少,斜切,即可使其不破碎,吃起来又不塞牙;
3、猪肉一般用冷水清洗,不宜用热水清洗,热水会热解掉猪肉中的肌溶蛋白,影响食用口感;
4、猪肉中有时会有寄生虫,生吃或调理不完全时,可能会在肝脏或脑部寄生有钩绦虫,随意猪肉应煮熟;
5、食用猪肉后不宜大量饮茶,茶叶的鞣酸会与蛋白质合成具有收敛性的鞣酸蛋白质,使肠蠕动减慢,影响消化。
2、在母猪生长及哺乳期间,会使用大量的药物,这些药物会残留在母猪体内;同时,由于母猪肉体内含有大量的雌性激素,少年儿童经常食用会影响身体正常发育,可能导致性早熟。孕妇也切忌别吃,影响下一代小孩的发育生长。
2、在母猪生长及哺乳期间,会使用大量的药物,这些药物会残留在母猪体内;同时,由于母猪肉体内含有大量的雌性激素,少年儿童经常食用会影响身体正常发育,可能导致性早熟。孕妇也切忌别吃,影响下一代小孩的发育生长。
展开全部所谓的“母猪肉”是指专门用来繁殖的、年老以后被淘汰了母种猪的肉,准确叫法是“老母猪肉”。老母猪肉是可以吃的,但是比较老,而且一般很少(种猪本来就是少量的),没有多少人吃。以前的牛肉也很老,其实就和老母猪肉一样,因为以前的牛肉都是耕牛老了以后才被吃,现在则有了专门的菜牛(肉牛)。西餐里面的牛排很嫩,不仅与火候有关,也和原料有关。老牛喜欢吃嫩草,何况人呢。
母猪肉营养差,无香味。更严重的是母猪肉含有危害人体的物质——免疫球蛋白,特别是产仔前的母猪含量更高。食用母猪肉易引起贫备、血红蛋白尿、溶血性黄疸等疾病,一定不要食用。因此,要弄清母猪肉的基本特征,认真加以鉴别,防止误购误食。
母猪皮粗而厚,显黄色(能用漂白粉刷掉),毛孔深而大,毛根呈丛生“小”字形,背脊上尤其明显。因此,母猪皮常被卖主剥去,冒充无皮肉出售。而肥猪肉则皮薄、细白,毛孔浅小.母猪的奶头长、粗大、较硬,故常被削掉.母猪的脂肪组织色黄、干涩,有力捏搓时,好像带有砂粒一样,并与肌肉分离;而肥猪肉的脂肪则密而细嫩、色白。母猪瘦肉条纹粗糙,呈暗红色;而肥猪瘦肉纹路细短清晰,呈水红色,水灵细嫩。母猪的排骨弯曲度大,背脊骨筋突出,显黄色,骨头特粗。 母猪的骨髓呈
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adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate.
40. Electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum.
42. A state in midwestern United States.
43. A hard brittle blue-white multivalent metallic element.
44. Having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other.
47. Any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species.
48. Any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae.
49. A fraudulent business scheme.
52. Indicated by necessary connotation though not expressed directly.
54. Crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax.
58. (Babylonian) God of storms and wind.
61. Plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery.
62. A decree that prohibits something.
64. Bound or secured closely.
65. A benevolent aspect of Devi.
66. Ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side.
67. Type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill.
1. Divulge information or secrets.
2. Rock that form the continuous lower layer of the earth's crust.
3. Annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region.
4. Measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects.
5. Before noon.
6. Stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water.
7. A knife resembling a cleaver.
8. Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood.
9. A republic on the west coast of Africa.
10. Any of various trees of the genus Ulmus.
11. A small cake leavened with yeast.
12. Someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike.
17. A burn cause by hot liquid or steam.
22. The capital and largest city of Yemen.
27. Massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws.
30. A silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite.
31. Small cubes with 1 to 6 spots on the faces.
32. A river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine.
35. A light strong brittle gray toxic bivalent metallic element.
37. English theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984).
39. A region in central Italy.
41. Assign the wrong date to.
45. Harsh or corrosive in tone.
46. An audiotape recording of sound.
50. Of or relating to or containing cerium especially with valence 4.
51. A blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl.
53. (Old Testament) In Judeo-Christian mythology.
54. A white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light.
55. A roughly cylindrical that is vessel open at the top.
56. An organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the sale of petroleum.
57. An informal term for a father.
59. Group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians.
60. An association of countries in the western hemisphere.
63. A radioactive element of the actinide series.The following is a little long. But it speaks to the heart of scouting and why you, as a parent, should consider it for your child…
“There is a battle of significant consequence taking place in the lives of boys in America today. In simple terms, it is the battle between doing what is right or wrong. A recent study conducted by Louis Harris & Associates indicates that the proportion of boys choosing to do what is wrong is alarmingly high. Even basic values such as not cheating on schoolwork and not stealing seem to be unstable.
Clearly, the results of this study indicate that our nation’s youth are struggling with ethical and moral decisions, and that these difficulties can only increase with age. Therefore, the need for reinforcing and rewarding strong moral standards and providing positive role models at a young age is more important than ever before.
Cub Scouting creates a climate of cooperative and collaborative relationships between adults and children–a laboratory for adults and children to get to know one another. It provides opportunites for children to acquire the capacity for accomplishment. The program affirms to the child that the world really is an interesting place.
Cub Scouting is fun! But it is fun with a purpose. Woven though all the fun is an inspired program that really works. Tried and proven methods are used that transfer traditional values, build character, and develop leadership skills — all in the context of fun and family togetherness.”
(BSA: Operation Tiger Mania 1996)به گزارش گروه جوان و جامعه خبرگزاری برنا، مرتضی اکبرپور امروز در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: البته امکانات سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری خوبی در کشور فراهم است که به منظور بهره گیری بهینه از این امکانات، سطح آموزش و آمادگی مسوولان و مردم باید بالا برده شود.
وی به کارگاه چهار روزه آموزشی و تمرین ستادی مدیریت بحران شمال غرب کشور در تبریز اشاره کرد و افزود: این کارگاه با هدف اصلی بالا بردن سطح آموزش و میزان آمادگی و هماهنگی مدیران و دستگاه های اجرایی در زمان وقوع بحران شکل گرفته تا مدیران در زمان های بحرانی بر اساس وظایف تعریف شده ایفای نقش کنند.
اکبرپور گفت: طبق سیاست های ابلاغی 9 گانه رهبر معظم انقلاب نیز افزایش و گسترش سطح آموزش و فرهنگ سازی و آگاه سازی عمومی در دستور کار سازمان مدیریت بحران و کارگاه های آموزشی قرار دارد.
وی افزود: هفت دوره کارگاه آموزشی در سطح کشور برگزار می شود که پنج دوره از این کارگاه ها در استان ها، دوره ششم در سطح ملی و با حضور معاونان وزرا و دوره هفتم نیز با حضور وزیران و استانداران برگزار می شود تا مسوولان کشور در مواقع بحرانی که یک موضوع حاکمیتی محسوب می شود با آشنایی دقیق به وظایف خدمات بهتری به آسیب دیدگان احتمالی ارایه کنند.
اکبرپور گفت: در گام بعدی نیز باید ضمن آگاه سازی مردم از طریق رسانه ها به مقاوم سازی زیرساخت ها نیز پرداخته شود و نقش رسانه ها در تنویر افکار عمومی و تسهیل مدیریت بحران باید جدی تلقی شود.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: هم اکنون تمامی استان های کشور از ساختمان مدیریت بحران برخوردارند و به دنبال تجهیز این ساختمان ها به امکانات لازم هستیم که در افق پنج ساله تمامی ساختمان های مدیریت بحران تجهیز و در ادامه وارد فاز تجهیز شهرها و روستاها خواهیم شد.
معاون رییس سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به نحوه تعیین استان ها معین در مواقع بحرانی اشاره کرد و گفت: در این امر فراتر از استان های هم جوار عمل می کنیم و این گونه نیست که حتما استان همسایه معین استان باشد.
اکبرپور به میزان بودجه سازمان در سالجاری نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: پنج درصد از بودجه عمومی کشور به مدیریت بحران اختصاص دارد و این رقم در سالجاری 120 هزار میلیارد ریال است که امیدواریم با تخصیص این رقم برنامه های خود را به خوبی پیش ببریم.
کارگاه چهار روزه آموزش و تمرین ستادی مدیریت بحران شمال غرب کشور در تبریز از دوشنبه هفته جاری آغاز و عصر امروز به پایان می رسد.
هدف اصلی این کارگاه که 180 نفر از مدیران دستگاه ها اجرای شش استان آذربایجان شرقی و غربی، اردبیل، گیلان، زنجان و قزوین در آن حضور دارند ایجاد هماهنگی و کسب آمادگی های لازم برای پیشگیری و مقابله با بحران عنوان شده است.
معاون آمادگی و مقابله سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور گفت: در زلزله ها به خصوص زلزله های بالای شش ریشتر با خلا زیادی روبرو هستیم و زیرساخت های کشور در این زمینه ضعیف است.
به گزارش گروه جوان و جامعه خبرگزاری برنا، مرتضی اکبرپور امروز در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: البته امکانات سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری خوبی در کشور فراهم است که به منظور بهره گیری بهینه از این امکانات، سطح آموزش و آمادگی مسوولان و مردم باید بالا برده شود.German actors recall 1933 papal pact with Nazis in pre-visit protest
As part of the protests planned in Germany against the visit of Pope Benedict starting on Thursday, two German humanists dressed up as Hitler and Pope Pius XI and strolled through the streets of Berlin to draw attention to the 1933 Reichskonkordat treaty the Vatican signed with the Third Reich. The concordat secured the position
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�法院提出上诉。其表示,“长期以来我们一直坚信,安进所声称的所有美国专利主张都是无效的,我们相信法律和事实会支持我们的立场?!?/p>
实际上,安进在2016年3月已赢得了地方法院的有利判决,使得联邦法官Sue Robinson在10个月后批准了一项短期禁令,禁止赛诺菲和再生元在美国市场销售Praluent。但两家公司立即提出上诉,成功地将案件提交至美国联邦巡回上诉法院,并实现了部分反转,将安进发回特拉华州地方法院。瑞穗分析师Salim Syed在给投资者的一份报告中写道,“现在,各方似乎准备重新开始这一进程,尽管这一次的进程可能更快?!盨yed表示,特拉华地区法院将于今年6月举行强制听证会,安进计划寻求对Praluent销售的永久性强制令。不过,来自再生元的程序步骤也可能拖得更久。
Repatha和Praluent于2015年7月的最后一周同时获得了美国FDA批准,从那时起,这两个产品就一直在争夺竞争地位。两者都通过阻断PCSK9与LDL-C受体的结合,释放LDL受体来清除LDL-C。这些药物能有效降低LDL-C,为患有心血管疾病成人患者带来治疗受益。
尽管包括积极心血管结局数据在内的临床特征,但Repatha和Praluent的销售远远低于预期,而所竞争市场的利润也远低于预期。就在上个季度,这两个药物的年销售额之和尚不足10亿美元。即便如此,安进和赛诺菲/再生元之间的法律斗争仍在继续。(新浪医药编译/newborn)While childhood is an important time, developmentally-speaking, adolescence is when mood, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders show up more frequently, along with disruptive behavior and psychosis. Adolescence is also when some types of victimization, such as peer-to-peer bullying and sexual abuse, become heightened risks.
Clinical scientists have struggled to prove that victimization actually causes any kinds of mental illness, in part because psychiatric conditions result from hundreds of factors.
But an international research team reports that they’ve strengthened the case for a causal contribution by ruling out some hypotheses that would explain away the adolescent victimization-psychopathology link.
The scientists represent Duke University, King’s College London, the South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and they report their results in Clinical Psychological Science.
The researchers, who include APS Fellows Terrie E. Moffitt and Avshalom Caspi of Duke, studied data from a sample of 2,232 twins in Great Britain gathered over a 13-year period, beginning when the subjects were 5 years old.
Most of the prior research on this subject focused on physical and sexual abuse as well as neglect, centered on mistreatment in the household rather than the broader world, and involved children more often than adolescents
The researchers studied symptoms of externalizing (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, antisocial personality, pyromania, kleptomania, substance use), internalizing (e.g. anxiety, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, trauma and dissociative disorders) and thought disorders (disordered thinking, often a symptom of schizophrenia or bipolar mania).
An analysis of the results showed that individuals who had experienced two types of victimization showed more symptoms than those who experienced one type, and those who experienced three types showed even more symptoms. This suggests that maltreatment makes general, rather than specific, contributions to psychiatric disorders, the authors said.
The researchers checked self-report distortions by interviewing individuals about their twin’s victimization and behavior, as well as interviewing parents and teachers to identify victimization, mental illness symptoms, and behavior issues.
Finally, the researchers examined whether genetic factors or a shared family environment could explain both victimization and psychiatric disorder. The choice of sample, a large number of twins born in the same year helped resolve some genetic and environmental issues. Using identical and same-sex fraternal twins allowed them to isolate genetic contributions (comparing outcomes between identical twins, then compared those results to the outcomes between fraternal twins).
The study results, the authors suggest, make a case for intensifying prevention of abuse, bullying, neglect, and crime, since the outcomes of these forms of victimization may be more far-reaching than previously believed. Further, it supports the notion that parents, school administrators, and clinicians should deliver psychological treatment to victimized adolescents to help offset mental health problems later on, they add.
Coming from the other side, treatment for psychiatric conditions could include a broader inquiry into past victimization, as any form may have contributed to eventual disorder, the researchers said.
Schaefer, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Danese, A., Fisher, H. L., Houts, R., . . . Caspi, A. (2017). Adolescent victimization and early-adult psychopathology: Approaching causal inference using a longitudinal twin study to rule out noncausal explanations. Clinical Psychological Science. doi:10.1177/2167702617741381Rosa Parks had a nightmare the night after the Selma-to-Montgomery march.
Living in Detroit, Parks had answered the call when marchers were brutalized by police on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma to come down to Alabama to march again. She joined the last leg of the march from Selma to Montgomery, her trip financed by the United Automobile Workers (UAW) union because she could not afford to come herself. The Parks family had been forced to leave Montgomery in 1957: Having lost their jobs shortly after the boycott began and still facing repeated death threats, they moved to Detroit eight months after the boycott’s successful end.
As the march entered its final stretch into Montgomery, White Citizens’ Council members had plastered the roads with huge billboards of a 1957 picture of her and Martin Luther King at Highlander Folk School, calling them Communists. At the rally at the march’s culmination, Parks was introduced as the “first lady of the movement” and coaxed to the podium by thunderous applause and calls of “Tell! Tell! Tell!” from the huge crowd -- “the most enthusiastic” response received of all the speakers, according to one reporter.
In her remarks, she spoke about her personal history growing up under racism and her fear of Ku Klux Klan attacks: “My family was deprived of the land they owned.” Telling the crowd, “I am handicapped in every way,” she refused to be cowed by the billboards and publicly affirmed her connection to Highlander and all she learned there, refuting the "propaganda" about the school’s Communist ties.
That evening, despite the power of the day’s events, she was deeply unsettled. She had a nightmare in which she was standing in a field with a large billboard, saw a man with a gun, and was trying to warn her husband when the man with the gun aimed at her. Waking up shaken, she was horrified to learn about the murder of Viola Liuzzo the night before. A white Detroiter who had also journeyed south to join the march, Liuzzo was killed by members of the Klan, including an FBI informant, as she drove marchers home. Back in Detroit, profoundly outraged, Parks attended a mass meeting on the killing as well as the memorial service for Liuzzo.
While she took that nightmare to be a premonition of Liuzzo’s murder, in a larger sense, Rosa Parks’ premonition and her decades of political activism after the signing of the 1965 Voting Rights Act offer a sober challenge to the 50th anniversary Selma commemorations this week. Filled with soaring speeches, moving commemorations, and host of other festivities (from funnel cakes to a BET concert), the events honored the civil rights movement in epic fashion.
Along with Ava DuVernay’s groundbreaking movie, "Selma," this week’s events have opened up important conversations about the history of racial injustice this country. But such commemorations ask little of the nation in the present. Even as they acknowledge that the struggle is not over, they make us feel uplifted and redeemed—a powerful elixir of long-ago grit, gumption, sacrifice and American heroism. And the history they tell seems to end with Selma and the passage of the Voting Rights Act, missing the long history of the movement after 1965 in the South and the North and the lessons that lifelong freedom fighters like Parks offer for the struggle ahead.
"Such commemorations ask little of the nation in the present. Even as they acknowledge that the struggle is not over, they make us feel uplifted and redeemed."'
Rosa Parks’ post-Voting Rights Act work is a caution against the seductions of these types of national celebrations and a reminder of our responsibility to the significant work ahead. Rosa Parks saw the passage of the VRA as a signal achievement, having worked for more than two decades to press for black voting rights.
According to many accounts, she attended President Lyndon Johnson’s signing of the Act on August 6, 1965 (though interestingly she does not mention the ceremony in her autobiography). But her activism only increased after the signing of the VRA, in part enabled by an end to the deep economic suffering she experienced after her 1955 bus stand when newly-elected Rep. John Conyers hired her to work in his Detroit office in March 1965.
Injustice was rampant in Detroit -- the “promised land that wasn’t” as she termed it -- widespread black poverty, school and housing segregation, lack of Black political power, job discrimination, and police brutality. “This was no time to be dormant,” Parks affirmed.
From her job in Conyers office and as part of struggles in the city and across the nation, she pressed forward. Understanding that laws are only as effective as how they are enacted, she returned to Alabama in 1966 to support the movement being waged by local residents and SNCC activists in Lowndes County for black voting rights and an independent black political party. Stokely Carmichael called her his hero.
The ongoing resistance to racial and social justice in the North as well as the South angered her. She questioned the silences and hypocrisies of Northern liberalism, seeing Detroit’s 1967 riot as “the result of resistance to change that was needed long beforehand” and calling out the ways that “the establishment of white people ... will antagonize and provoke violence. When the young people want to present themselves as human beings and come into their own as men, there is always something to cut them down.”
The movement was not over. And so even after decades of political work, when no one would have begrudged her for resting on her decades of activism and long after the milestones we celebrate today, Rosa Parks continued on -- working on behalf of black candidates, opposing U.S. involvement in Vietnam and policy in Central America, while pushing to open opportunities for people to secure housing and welfare and jobs.
She remained deeply concerned about poverty and social justice, and dedicated to young people, the teaching of black history, desegregated education and access to college. Systemic bias in the criminal justice was another lifelong concern: Parks wrote to individual prisoners, served on a people’s tribunal and other organizing efforts around police brutality, organized with numerous prisoner defense committees, and opposed the death penalty.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Parks was increasingly dismayed by the widespread persistence of racial injustice. This was evident in a September 1991 statement she issued against the appointment of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, found in the newly-opened Rosa Parks Archive at the Library of Congress. Parks was troubled by the ways the Supreme Court “now appears to be turning its back on the undeniable fact of discrimination and exclusion” and felt Thomas’ poor record on civil and voting rights “would not represent a step forward in the road to racial progress but a U-turn on that road.”
What would she be saying now? With the Department of Justice’s searing report on the systematic injustices perpetrated by the Ferguson Police Department, it is clear that the work is yet undone. With one of every 13 African Americans unable to vote because of felon disfranchisement laws and African Americans incarcerated at six times the rates of whites, the work is yet undone. With 22% of all American children including 38% of black children living in poverty, the work is yet undone.
With an unarmed black teenager killed by a police officer in Madison, Wisconsin less than 24 hours before the president’s speech in Selma, the work is yet undone. Celebrating the courage and tenacity of the civil rights movement is not the same as the difficult and tedious work of summoning that courage and organizing tradition in ourselves.
In one of her writings found in the Archive, Rosa Parks underlined the “need to take a critical honest look at ourselves in regards to the contribution we are making.” That is the question we must be asking -- not simply how we commemorate this history but how we contribute to it today.
Jeanne Theoharis is Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Brooklyn College of CUNY and the author of the award-winning The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks.Lunedì 15 agosto verrà mostrata dal Vescovo accompagnato dal Sindaco la reliquia della Sacra Cintola della Madonna.
Il rito, che risale al secolo XII, è regolato dagli statuti del Comune, che custodiscono una parte delle chiavi necessarie per estrarla dal suo altare e dal reliquario. L'ostensione avviene dal pulpito della Cattedrale.
Per maggiori informazioni chiama il numero 0574 26234.Şİmdi ben bu işe dün başladım. VG yapmak isityorum. Çok hevesliyim. Kendim böyleyim. İşte böyle olmak istiyorum. Çok azimliyim çok çalışıcam. Bir de öyle, ağır kaldırmayı filan sevmiyorum. koşmak da bana ters...böyle fast food yemek iyi geliyor psikolocime. Ne yapmam lazım? Yılda kaç saniye çalışmam lazım? ne kadar süre sonra bu adam gibi olurum? bu şekilde devam etsem yağlar kasa döner mi? Yol gösterin lütfen.测试一些方法时, 可能会遇到该方法需要鉴权的情况(如
login_required之类), 需要想办法绕过装饰器.
- 为装饰器加开关. 在装饰器中通过读取某个配置判断是否开启该装饰器;
- mock掉装饰器.
前者操作起来方便,
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款均無效。
六、由受益人及相關僱主各自承擔的供款比例,由行政長官在經聽取社會協調常設委員會的意見後,以公佈於《澳門特別行政區公報》的批示訂定。
一、屬任意性制度者,受益人可自作出登錄或制度轉換的月份開始向社會保障制度進行供款,並最長可供款至三百六十個月。
二、受益人如有收取社會工作局的一般援助金,其收取該援助金期間所承擔的供款金額可由社會工作局補助,為此受益人須向社會工作局作出申請。
一、供款按月以定額作出,且不論是強制性或任意性制度,供款金額均相同,但不妨礙第三款規定的適用。
二、供款的金額,由行政長官經聽取社會協調常設委員會的意見後,以公佈於《澳門特別行政區公報》的批示訂定。
三、以具期限勞動合同提供工作者,如當月提供工作少於十五日,該月供款金額減半。
一、供款按相關的金額向社會保障基金繳納。
二、供款按下列規定繳納:
(一)屬強制性制度者,由僱主全數繳交與其有勞動關係的受益人的所有供款,並應為此目的在給付的報酬中扣除由該受益人承擔的供款;
(二)屬任意性制度者,由受益人自行繳納全份供款。
三、繳納供款的月份為一月、四月、七月及十月,須繳納前一季度的有關供款。
四、對於以具期限勞動合同提供工作的情況,須在工作月份的翌月內繳納供款。
五、繳納供款須透過填報一份由社會保障基金核准式樣的供款憑單為之。
一、為計算不同形式給付的供款期,下列期間視為已繳納供款:
(一)已獲發放殘疾金、失業或疾病津貼期間;
(二)已獲發放賠償的因工作意外或職業病引致的暫時失去工作能力期間;
(三)僱主依法在僱員報酬中扣除供款但不將之繳交予社會保障基金期間。
二、在不妨礙上款規定的適用下,因失業或疾病而作出等同繳納供款的期間均不計入在將來為發放相應的失業及疾病津貼所需的最少供款期內。
一、屬強制性制度者,不在法定期限內繳納供款,將徵收遲延利息及進行相關的強制徵收。
二、屬任意性制度者,不在法定期限內繳納供款,欠繳的供款不得補交,除非:
(一)在相關法定期限屆滿後兩個月內,加上遲延利息進行繳納;
(二)屬於經由社會保障基金行政管理委員會接納的不可抗力情況。
一、因欠繳供款而需支付的遲延利息,其每月利率為所欠供款總額的百分之三,不足一個月亦按一個月計算。
二、如按上款規定所計算的利息金額少於$50.00(澳門幣五十元),則按$50.00(澳門幣五十元)徵收。
三、在繳納所欠供款時,須同時繳納相關的遲延利息。
屬強制性制度者,如不在有關的法定期限內繳納供款,將連同相關的遲延利息一併透過財政局稅務執行處,以社會保障基金行政管理委員會主席發出關於拖欠供款決算的證明作為執行名義,進行強制徵收。
一、供款義務的時效為五年,自應完成該義務的日期起計。
二、時效因任何關於債務清償或徵收且為債務人知悉的行政措施的實施而中斷。
一、社會保障制度包括下列給付形式:
(一)養老金;
(二)殘疾金;
(三)失業津貼;
(四)疾病津貼;
(五)出生津貼;
(六)結婚津貼;
(七)喪葬津貼。
二、社會保障制度亦可包括經行政長官核准的特定援助計劃內的其他社會保障措施。
三、養老金、殘疾金、失業津貼及疾病津貼的給付不得互相重疊。
四、如受益人同時具備要件申領多於一項上款所指的給付,則社會保障基金應將較有利的給付告知該受益人,並按其選擇作出支付。
五、收取養老金或殘疾金的受益人於每年一月份可獲發相等於當月給付金額的額外給付。
各項社會保障給付的金額,由行政長官經聽取社會協調常設委員會的意見後,以公佈於《澳門特別行政區公報》的批示訂定。
社會保障給付不可查封及不可移轉,但不影響第二十八條及第三十條規定的適用。
一、所有不當收取的社會保障給付均應予以償還。
二、償還可藉扣除受益人隨後取得的社會保障給付為之,但扣除的金額不可超過應予發放的給付金額的三分之一。
三、如無可作扣除的社會保障給付,則受益人應自接獲通知之日起九十日內償還或申請分期償還。
四、分期償還的許可應訂明分期償還的期數、每期償還的金額及有關的到期日。
五、在下列任一情況下,將透過財政局稅務執行處,以社會保障基金行政管理委員會主席發出的證明作為執行名義,進行強制徵收:
(一)在第三款所指期限內不償還亦不申請分期償還;
(二)已許可分期償還但在任一期到期日後逾六十日仍不自願繳清所欠款項。
六、如基於可歸責受益人的原因而不當收取社會保障給付,並基於其嚴重性,社會保障基金行政管理委員會可議決中止受益人享有第二十五條所指任何一項給付的權利最多至兩年。
到期給付的時效為五年,自債權人知悉獲發放有關給付之日起計。*
* 請查閱:更正
如屬受益人死亡的情況,則其去世當月的養老金及其他尚未收取的到期給付,根據《民法典》第四百八十九條第二款的規定發放予自受益人死亡翌日起九十日內提出申請的其中一名家庭成員,但不妨礙第五十四條第一款規定的適用。
同時具備下列要件的受益人,透過申請可獲發養老金:
(一)年滿六十五歲;
(二)在澳門特別行政區通常居住至少七年;
(三)已向社會保障制度供款至少六十個月。
一、受益人收取的養老金金額以實際供款月數為基礎按以下公式計算:
|Pe=||Pm x Co|
|360|
當中:
Pe:受益人實際收取養老金的金額;
Pm:養老金金額上限;
Co:實際供款月數,最多為三百六十個月。
二、實際供款月數是指在養老金開始發放的前一季度最後月份所累計的總供款月數。
三、如屬在開始發放養老金後供款月數發生變化的情況,則此後每年四月份對養老金的金額進行調整,並按截止前一曆年的十二月所累計的總供款月數作計算。
四、如按第一款的規定計算的養老金金額的尾數不足一元,則按一元計。
一、年滿六十歲並符合第三十一條規定的其他要件的受益人,可請求提前發放部分養老金,且不影響第三款規定的適用。
二、選擇提前發放養老金的受益人在年滿八十歲時有權獲發按上條第一款計算的養老金。
三、如經社會保障基金的會診委員會證明為明顯早衰並符合第三十一條規定的其他要件的受益人,可從六十歲起獲發按上條第一款計算的養老金。
一、上條第一款所指的受益人可按附於本法律並屬其組成部分的附表所載的、與其於養老金發放生效日的年齡相對應的百分比獲發養老金。
二、上款所指的百分比計算公式如下:
|Pe =||Pm x Co x Pc|
|360|
當中:
Pe:受益人實際收取養老金的金額;
Pm:養老金金額上限;
Co:實際�
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ست و یکم، جایی در میانه آن، توازن قدرت در جهان کاملاً تغییر خواهد کرد. اروپا دیگر جایی نخواهد بود که رویدادهای مهم جهانی در آن رخ می دهد.
شخصیتهای اصلی تاریخ چین خواهند بود، تمدنهای شرقی که با قدرت در حال رشد هستند، میلیاردها انسان وجود دارند و اسلام، غرب آن اکنون به هر طریق ممکن سعی در تکه تکه کردن و نابودی دارد. لیبی و سوریه با معیارهای شرقی کشورهای مرفهی بودند. این غرب است که دموکراسی را فریاد میزند، همه نوع جنبشهای وهابی و افراطی را به هر طریق ممکن در آنجا تحریک میکند، فقط برای نابودی آن، آشوب میپاشند، که غرب تصور میکند کنترلش کند، اما موفق نمیشود... و اهمیت اسلام همچنان رشد خواهد کرد.
و بسیاری در حال درک این موضوع هستند که هرچه اروپا بیشتر به روسیه پشت کند، در روابط بینالملل آینده کمتر خواهد بود. اما همکاری با روسیه یک ضلع کامل از آن مثلث جدید است که در آن می توان تعادل را حفظ کرد.随着高速 100-GbE 通信网络标准的完成,交换功能在互联网正常运行中扮演了重要角色。网络总流量每 6个月翻倍,通过多种协议进行传送,网络越来越复杂,交换体系结构面临很大的挑战。目前的单芯片体系结构无法满足越来越大的带宽和复杂度要求,因此,需要开发高效算法和交换体系结构,以满足高速网络需求。 StratixV FPGA 支持硬件设计人员在下一代交换机和路由器中集成 100-GbE 元件,在系统中均衡的分配数据,确保 QoS。One of the most important components of a successful workout routine is finding the right exercises to help you burn calories. You need to find the right balance between how much you enjoy an activity and its effectiveness in helping you reach your fitness goals. While you can lose weight doing slower exercises like yoga or Pilates, they may not be as time-effective as more vigorous aerobic exercises.
Losing weight is a matter of burning off more calories than your consume each day. The amount of calories your body uses depends on your age, sex, body size and activity level. The average adult female burns 1,800 calories without much exercise, and the average adult male burns 2,400. To lose a pound a week, your exercise routine needs to burn at least 500 more calories than you consume each day, as 1 pound is equivalent to 3,500 calories.
Pilates and yoga may not be ideal exercises for losing weight. Their emphasis on slow movements and holding poses means you do not get the vigorous workout you may need to burn many calories. For example, a 155-pound person may burn about 298 calories doing yoga or Pilates for an hour, whereas an hour of running burns four times that amount. The 298 calories you burn doing yoga can help you lose weight, but you need to restrict your diet more than you would if you performed more vigorous exercise.
Pilates and yoga may have indirect benefits that help you lose weight, even if they do not help you burn many calories outright. Yoga improves your mood. This may enable you to shed pounds by helping with stress-related eating compulsions. People who practice yoga regularly tend to resist weight gain better, according to A.R. Kristal and colleagues in a July 2005 article in the journal, "Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine." Kristal and colleagues tracked the weights of 15,550 middle-aged adults for 10 years and found that those who practiced yoga ended up being 3 pounds lighter at the end of the study.
Consider using yoga or Pilates as a warm-up routine to get yourself ready for a more intense aerobic workout. Doing Pilates or yoga before an aerobic workout will stretch your muscles and get you ready for more intense exercise. Or you can save Pilates or yoga for after a workout to help cool down and calm your mind after doing cardio. Yoga or Pilates may also help you get the core stability and balance you need to excel at more vigorous aerobic exercises.
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Weight Control and Diet
- Harvard Health Publications: Calorie Counting Made Easy
- Yoga Journal: Can Yoga Help Me Lose Weight?
- Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine: Yoga Practice is Associated With Attenuated Weight Gain in Healthy, Middle-Aged Men and Women
- Ace Fitness: Can Pilates Do it All?
- Harvard Health Publications: Calories Burned in 30 Minutes for People of Three Different WeightsUzayda, açıkta rastgele bir kaynak olmadığı halde radyo dalgaları yayan dairesel alanlar keşfedildi. Akla gelebilecek her türlü açıklama, bu fenomeni anlamada yetersiz kalıyor.
Geçen yıl birincisi keşfedilen bu fenomen, astronomları bir sapma ya da ekipman yanılgısı olmaktan çok gerçek bir fenomen olduklarına ikna etmeye yetecek kadar çok sayıda obje bulmaları ile daha da karışık hale geldi. Tek bilinen, galaksimizin dışında ve muhakkak çok büyük oldukları.
“Tuhaf Radyo Çemberleri” (Odd Radio Circles – ORC) olarak isimlendirilen bu buluşun garip olmasının nedeni yalnızca radyo dalgaları kullanılarak tespit edilebiliyor olmaları. Kimileri uzaklardaki galaksilerin etrafında, farklı dalga uzunluklarında da yer alıyor. Bir diğer gariplik ise biçimlerinin harikaya yakın dairesellikte olması. Western Sydney Üniversitesi’nden Profesör Ray Norris, yaptığı açıklamada, “Süpernova kalıntıları dışında bu türlü daireler görmüyoruz. Lakin bunlar mutlaka süpernova kalıntısı değil” dedi.
OCR’lerin çapı bir milyon ışık yılı civarında, yani galaksimiz Samanyolu’nun neredeyse on katı boyutundalar. Bu kadar büyük bir şeyi neyin yaratabileceği konusunda en ufak bir fikrimiz dahi yok. Norris, “bütün hayatım boyunca bu türlü bir şey bekledim” diyor ve ekliyor: “Keşke 20 yaşında olsaydım. Hayatımın geri kalan kısmını onları araştırmakla geçirebilirdim.“
Kaynak: Chipپروفسور ژان پل فریه Jean-Paul Ferrier
مفهوم و مضمون سرزمین (2)
درمفهوم مورد ترجیح در علوم سیاسی و بنا به قدیمی ترین کاربرد آن ، سرزمین بر اساس مرزها ی مشخص کننده ی داخل و خارج مرزها ی یک دولت ، بری تعریف فضای تحت کنترل آن دولت است .
در مفهوم زیست شناختی یا مردم نگاری ، سرزمین فضای جغرافیائی متعلق و به یک قوم ( گروه ) است که می تواند آن را طی یک تهاجم وحشیانه بدست آورده باشد وهم اکنون تحت کنترل دارد .
این اصطلاح گاه توسط برخی از جغرافیا دانان فرانسوی بنا به دو تعریف قبلی به معنی سرزمینی تحت سکونت ، یا تحت تملکِ یک گروه انسانی بکار گرفته شده است .
اصطلاح سرزمین می تواند معرف جدید ترین دوره ی تاریخ ِ جغرافیا باشد . بنا براین مضمون سرزمین در جغرافیا به حساب آوردن « فضاهای مورد سکونت است . در چنین مفهومی :سرزمین دیگر اصطلاحی معادل و مترادف با « فضای جغرافیائی » نیست .
برای ژان پل فریه مناسب ترین روش درک سرزمین به مثابه « فضائی جغرافیائیِ هماهنگ در عوارض سطح خود » وصل کردن آن به شبکه های جغرافیائی ( شبکه کوهها ، شبکه رودها ، و... ) است . چرا که این روش سبب می شود که بتوانیم پدیده هائی که از حد و مرز یک سرزمین معین می گذرند را نیز بحساب آوریم ؛ و به این ترتیب روابط بین سرزمین و هریک از اجزاء آن را بهتر درک کنیم .
سرزمین« منظومه ای از منابع مادی و سمبلیک است که می تواند شرایط زندگی ما را سازماندهی کند ». *
* آیت اللهی : به این ترتیب شاید بتوان گفت آمایش سرزمین برای تغییر و تحول دادن سرزمین موجود به سرزمین مطلوب است .
اقتباس از :
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territoire- About Us
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- Support Us
A blog by Helen Hughes, Chief Executive
The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that the COVID-19 viral disease is a pandemic. Health systems are responding by detecting, testing, treating, isolating, tracing and mobilising people.
Concentrating on this pandemic is essential. However, if we do this to the neglect of other patients who do not have the virus, they may die unnecessarily.
As shown in our report, A Blueprint for Action, thousands of avoidable deaths occur each year from unsafe patient care. While healthcare professionals focus on those affected by COVID-19, making huge efforts to limit the spread, protect patients and keep demand for health services down, we must not forget about those other patients who need our services. We need to keep all patients safe.
Distracting healthcare professionals away from ‘normal safe protocols and practices' could be lethal. People with long-term conditions may get forgotten, blood tests not performed in a timely manner, appointments missed etc.
Healthcare staff will be focused on treating the person in front of them and
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�ه بیش از 40 میلیون کاربر و بیش از 100 میلیون مخزن (از جمله حداقل 28 میلیون مخزن عمومی) دارد و آن را به بزرگترین میزبان سورس کد در جهان تبدیل می کند.
مردم از GitHub برای ساخت برخی از پیشرفته ترین فناوری های جهان استفاده می کنند. این که آیا شما داده ها را تجسم می کنید یا یک بازی جدید را می بینید، جامعه کامل و مجموعه ای از ابزارها در GitHub وجود دارد که می تواند به شما در انجام بهتر این کار کمک کند.
مخزن (repository) چیست؟
مخزن یا پروژه Git، کل مجموعه فایل ها و پوشه های مرتبط با پروژه همراه با تاریخچه ویرایش هر فایل را شامل می شود. تاریخچه فایل به عنوان عکس های فوری به نام تعهدات ظاهر می شود، و تعهدات به عنوان رابطه لیست پیوندی وجود دارند و می توانند در چندین خط توسعه به نام شاخه ها سازماندهی شوند. از آنجا که Git یک DVCS است، مخازن واحدهای خودمختار هستند و هرکسی که یک نسخه از مخزن را در اختیار دارد می تواند به کل پایگاه داده و تاریخچه آن دسترسی پیدا کند. با استفاده از خط فرمان یا سایر رابط های کاربری آسان، مخزن git همچنین اجازه می دهد تا: تعامل با تاریخ، کلون کردن، ایجاد شاخه ها، ارتکاب، ادغام، مقایسه تغییرات در نسخه های کد و موارد دیگر.
کار در مخازن، پروژه های توسعه را سازمان یافته و محافظت می کند. بدون ترس از تلاش برای توسعه خط اصلی، توسعه دهندگان را به رفع اشکالات یا ایجاد ویژگی های جدید تشویق می کنند. Git این کار را با استفاده از شاخه های موضوع تسهیل می کند: نشانگرهای سبک به تعهداتی در تاریخ که می توانند در صورت عدم نیاز به راحتی ایجاد و از بین بروند.
از طریق سیستم عامل هایی مانند GitHub و Git همچنین فرصت های بیشتری را برای شفافیت و همکاری پروژه فراهم می کند. مخازن عمومی به تیم ها کمک می کنند تا برای ساختن بهترین محصول نهایی ممکن در کنار هم کار کنند.
GitHub توسط Chris Wanstrath ،P. J. Hyett ،Tom Preston-Werner و Scott Chacon با استفاده از روبی آن ریلز ساخته شد و در فوریه 2008 آغاز به کار کرد. این شرکت، GitHub.Inc، از سال 2007 وجود داشته و در سان فرانسیسکو واقع شده است.
در 25 ژوئیه 2010، GitHub اعلام کرد که میزبان 1 میلیون مخزن است. در 20 آوریل 2011، GitHub اعلام کرد که میزبان 2 میلیون مخزن است. در تاریخ 2 ژوئن 2011، ReadWriteWeb گزارش داد که GitHub در کل از تعهدات برای ژانویه تا ماه مه 2011 از SourceForge و Google Code پیشی گرفته است.
در 9 ژوئیه 2012، GitHub صد میلیون دلار بودجه از آندرسن هوروویتس با 750 میلیون دلار ارزش گذاری جمع آوری کرد. پیتر لوین، شریک عمومی سرمایه گذار GitHub آندرسن هوروویتس، اظهار داشت كه GitHub از سال 2008 "سالانه 300٪ در حال رشد بود" تقریباً از تمام راه سودآور بوده است.
در 16 ژانویه 2013، GitHub اعلام کرد که از 3 میلیون کاربر عبور کرده است و سپس میزبان بیش از 5 میلیون مخزن بود. در 23 دسامبر 2013، GitHub اعلام کرد که به 10 میلیون مخزن رسیده است. در ژوئن سال 2015، GitHub دفتری در ژاپن افتتاح کرد که اولین دفتر آن در خارج از ایالات متحده است. در 29 ژوئیه سال 2015، GitHub اعلام کرد که 250 میلیون دلار بودجه در دور به رهبری Sequoia Capital جمع آوری کرده است. سایر سرمایه گذاران این دوره شامل آندرسن هوروویتس، Thrive Capital و IVP (Institution Venture Partners) می شوند. ارزش این شرکت تقریباً 2 میلیارد دلار بود.
در سال 2016، GitHub در رتبه 14 در لیست Forbes Cloud 100 قرار گرفت. در تاریخ 28 فوریه 2018، GitHub قربانی دومین حمله بزرگ DDoS در تاریخ شد که ترافیک ورودی به اوج حدود 1.35 ترابیت در ثانیه رسید. در تاریخ 4 ژوئن 2018، مایکروسافت اعلام کرد که برای دستیابی به GitHub با 7.5 میلیارد دلار توافق کرده است. خرید در تاریخ 26 اکتبر 2018 بسته شد.در 19 ژوئن 2018، GitHub با ارائه بسته های آموزشی رایگان به کلیه مدارس، آموزش GitHub را گسترش داد.
GitHub
پروژه های موجود در GitHub با استفاده از رابط خط فرمان استاندارد Git قابل دسترسی و دستکاری هستند و کلیه دستورات استاندارد Git با آن کار می کنند. GitHub همچنین به کاربران ثبت نام شده و ثبت نشده اجازه می دهد مخازن عمومی را در سایت مرور کنند. چندین مشتری دسکتاپ و افزونه های Git نیز توسط GitHub و سایر اشخاص ثالث که با سیستم عامل ادغام شده اند ایجاد شده اند.
این سایت توابع شبیه به شبکه های اجتماعی مانند فید، دنبال کننده، ویکی (با استفاده از نرم افزار ویکی به نام Gollum) و نمودار شبکه اجتماعی را برای نمایش نحوه کار توسعه دهندگان روی نسخه های خود ("انشعاب") مخزن ارائه می دهد.
کاربر برای کمک به محتوا در سایت باید یک حساب کاربری ایجاد کند، اما مخازن عمومی توسط هر کسی قابل جستجو و بارگیری است. با حساب کاربری ثبت شده، کاربران قادر به بحث و گفتگو، مدیریت مخازن، ارسال سهم به مخازن دیگران و بررسی تغییرات در کد هستند. GitHub در ماه ژانویه سال 2019 شروع به ارائه مخازن خصوصی نامحدود و بدون هیچ هزینه ای کرد (محدود به سه مشارکت کن
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ATM and POS is confirmed by introducing the respective PIN code of the payment card. Payments with bank cards can be made at ATM and POS devices.
ATM /a cash teller machine/ is a machine which allows withdrawal and/or deposit of cash, payments for services, transfer of funds between payment accounts, performance of reference services as well as other payment and non-payment operations.
The POS terminal is a device where payment cards or prepaid cards are used to pay for the purchase of goods and services or to obtain cash.
3.6. What is a virtual POS terminal?
Transfer of funds on payment accounts or payments for goods and services via Internet, ATM terminals or digital telephones by payment or pre-paid cards operating in on-line regime are executed through virtual POS terminals.
3.7. What is electronic money?
Electronic money is electronically means of payment, including magnetically, stored monetary value which is a claim to the issuer and it is issued on receipt of funds for the purpose of making payment transactions, and is accepted by a natural person or legal entity other than the electronic money issuer. The electronic money can be issued by banks, electronic money institutions being licensed for issuing electronic money, the European central bank and the national central banks of the member states. The electronic money for which the issuer has provided remote access for payment operations should be stored on an account for electronic money.
3.8. What is electronic banking (e-banking)?
Electronic banking (e-banking) includes bank services and operations performed through a remote access of the client to his/her account as they are serviced and realized through electronic channels (e-channels) for registering and banking. E-channels according to the type of client’s access are as follows: banking through personal computer (PC), phone banking, Internet banking and mobile (GSM) banking.
Usually, the client himself/herself can perform the same bank services and non-cash operation through e-banking as those performed in the bank offices. However, it is possible, some bank services and products to be available only through e-banking but there are also some bank services and products, which can be done only in the bank offices.
*This information has only educational purpose.能让我向成功靠近的24个日常习惯
我们养成习惯,习惯支配我们。——John Dryden
我以前写的关于如何天天锻炼的习惯给予我极大地匡助。天天做事是形成习惯的强盛方式,我以为有必要列出一个值得日常养成的24个基本习惯的清单。注:我已经把这些分为早上,白天和夜间,固然有些可以显著地放在不同的标题里。
清晨
1. 早起:我很喜欢在凌晨5点起床,并花一些时间在上班前自己该做的工作上。在这里我已经写了更多关于这个习惯。
2. 锻炼:当我有了1周4次锻炼的目标后,我发现,告诉自己“我要锻炼而非明天”是很收留易的。设置日常锻炼的期看值,阔别那些潜伏的借口,我已受益于这些日常习惯。
3. 归顾或(甚至更好)调整您的目标:每一天我设法接近实现我的短期,中期和长期目标。开始一天的归顾或调整我的目标意味着我能更好的熟悉一整天。正如罗宾·夏尔马所说:有了更好的熟悉你可以做出更好的选择,当你做出更好的选择,你会望到更好的结果。
4. 阅读和(或)听念头材料:在早上一整天的没完没了可能的摆在眼前。我激励自己好好往读和听励志书籍或有声读物。
5. 预先设想一天:我想闭上几分钟眼睛,然后花些时间想象未来的一天将要发生什么。令人感到惊讶是,当我做到这一点时,我的愿看经常变成现实。
6. 写一个“To Do”清单:我喜欢在我的记事簿里列出一天需要往做的重要任务。每完成一件事就划掉它,这种方法简朴高效。
7. 了解新闻提要:我以为了解那些正在发生在我们的社区和社交圈里的事情很重要。然而,假如了解不到主要详情,我发现很收留易漏掉一天的交去。
8. 摄进多种维生素:我绝量吃得均衡些,但逐日摄进多种维生素保证我获得适量人体所需的维生素和矿物质。
9. 收拾顿:一间杂乱不堪的屋子能导致思惟混乱和设法主意恍惚。我以为最好坚持的头件事就是天天收拾顿。
10. 花些时间在仪表上:现实糊口中人们常会以貌取人。天天早晨我是否花几分钟在仪表上,以确保我自己以最好的形象融进社会交去。
白天
11. 重要的事情先做:许多人的日常被紧迫但不一定是重要的任务控制控制着。例如:打岔的事,一些电子邮件和电话。“重要的事情先做”的习惯就是组织和执行你的糊口方式围绕你的最优先考虑的事。
12. 亲近天然:我觉得花时间在户外可以给我带来不平常的幸福感。我已经写在这里。
13. 博客:写博客能够促使我思索和写作——我不能获得足够的每一天的两件事。我在这里已经写了更多关于写博客的好处。
14. 健康快餐好:我用生果、蔬菜(胡萝卜和芹菜等)和坚果替换炸马铃薯条、糖果和巧克力。
15. 积极主动:积极主动意味着显示出创造力和敢于实践。每当我想要做,我问自己:我能通过做些什么来达到这一点?
16. 与朋友保持联系:天天我设法发送快速电子邮件或文本给朋友。当我非常忙时,这是一个很好与朋友保持联络的方式。
17. 储蓄:我至少将每次薪水的10%用于储蓄。发现一个很好储蓄的方式就是逐项列出日常金额数,例如10-15美元。因为使用了Latte Factor帐号,我发现储蓄收留易得多。
晚上
18. 家庭时间:在一个普通的工作日我几乎不会见我的配偶和儿子,至少我以为重要的是在那里大多数的夜晚。家庭时间意味着数目和质量。
19. 用牙线清洁牙缝:这是一种必不可少的可以减少蛀牙和牙床疾病的方式。您为什么不想拥有最好的微笑吗?
20. 放松:我设法在就寝前约30至60分钟关掉电脑和电视,经由漫长的一天,让我的大脑有一些休息时间。当我做到这一点我睡更安静。
21. 归顾我的一天:我以为坚持对自己全天所做的事入行反思是一种很好的方式。我一步步接近实现我的目标了吗?我完成了我清单上所要做的事情吗?我天天按计划入行了吗?假如不是这样,为什么没有实现呢?
22. 阅读:我喜欢阅读并且整天连续这样做。我觉得睡觉前尤其适合阅读。当然阅读地应该是休闲方面的书,而非有关核物理等专业书籍。
23. 对家人说“我爱你” :不只是假设您的家庭成员知道你爱他们。我天天至少对我的配偶和儿子说一次“我爱你”
24. 在一个公道的时间上床睡觉:这个清单第一个习惯(早起)的条件是:在一个公道的时间睡觉和晚上获得良好睡眠。
推荐阅读:[被习惯锁定的步履轨道] [一生应该铭记的十个好习惯]
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- 把自己培育成一粒红绿豆Spanish punctuation is rather straightforward. Using punctuation in Spanish is almost exactly the same as in English. In English, we place an exclamation mark or a question mark at the end of a sentence. In Spanish, you would place one both at the beginning and at the end.
The reason for doing this, is to let the person reading know what the sentence is about beforehand. Anotherwords, the speaker or reader would know immediately that the pitch of their voice should change. Don't you think this is better, instead of seeing an exclamation mark at the end of the setence and then trying to change your voice? You can do so gradually with the mark at the front.
The punctuation of the English language is very similar to that of Spanish. Coming into the language, you may not notice any differences. In fact, I didn't when I started. The only thing that really strikes you is the upside down question marks. Oh, and the upside down exclamation marks too. There are differences though.
One of the other major differences in Spanish punctuation is the use of a dash "-". This dash, is normally used to seperate something, from the start of dialogue. It is also used to end dialogue. Thirdly, it can be used in place of quotation marks like we are used to seeing in English. So if you come across a dash, it could either be quotation marks, the start of dialogue, or the end of dialogue. It is up to you, to know which context the writer is trying to convery.
As for Spanish capitalization, Spanish uses fewer capitals than English. In fact, they use a lot less. There are only certain instances where the capital letter is used. Some may surprise you, some may not. Below is a list of where the capital would be used in a sentence.
- Any kind of religion
- The names of places
- The title of someone
- The calendar
- Numbers of ordinance (such as King Jones IV)
- The title of written works
- The names of languages
- The nationality of things
The last thing I can think of is the use of Spanish punctuation with numbers. Their number system is a little different from ours. For longer numbers, English would use a comma to seperate the ten thousand bracket, then a period to indicate the start of the cents. In Spanish, this is reversed. Keep in mind though, that they do use the same numbering system we do. Take care, and see you in the next lesson. Prepositions>>“آنچه آنها در مورد آن صحبت می كنند ، منفجر كردن ساختار مشورتی سنای ایالات متحده با لغو مواد مخدر و ایجاد این امکان است كه سنا را به یك مجلس نمایندگان دیگر تبدیل كنید كه هر دو سال یکبار با 51-49 یا 49-51 بخش عمده ای از زندگی آمریکایی تغییر می کند ، “جمهوری خواه نبراسکا افزود. “و آنها در حال انجام این کار برای بسته بندی دیوان عالی کشور هستند.”
کمیته قضایی سنا ، که ساسه عضو آن است ، قرار است روز دوشنبه جلسات تأیید را برای ایمی کونی بارت ، نامزد رئیس جمهور دونالد ترامپ برای جانشینی روت بدر گینزبرگ ، لیبرال فقید ، آغاز کند. پس از این�
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frequently resistant to multiple antibiotic classes. Although residence in Vientiane Capital, foreign travel, higher maternal level of education, antibiotic use in the preceding 3 months and attending a childcare facility with a 'good' level of hygiene were all associated with ESBLE colonization on univariable analysis, a significant association remained only for antibiotic use when a stepwise approach was used with a multivariate random-effects model. WGS analysis suggested transmission in both childcare facilities and community settings. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of paediatric colonization with ESBLE in Laos, one of the highest reported in Asia, is probably the result of inappropriate antibiotic use. Paediatric colonization with CPE was not identified in this study, but it is important to continue to monitor the spread of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Laos.如何同时提高一个软件系统的可维护性和可复用性是面向对象设计需要解决的核心问题之一。
在面向对象设计中,可维护性的复用是以设计原则为基础的。每一个原则都蕴含一些面向对象设计的思想,可以从不同的角度提升一个软件结构的设计水平。
- 就一个类而言,应该只有一个引起它变化的原因。
单一职责原则告诉我们:一个类不能太“累”!在软件系统中,一个类(大到模块,小到方法)承担的职责越多,它被复用的可能性就越小,而且一个类承担的职责过多,就相当于将这些职责耦合在一起,当其中一个职责变化时,可能会影响其他职责的运作,因此要将这些职责进行分离,将不同的职责封装在不同的类中,即将不同的变化原因封装在不同的类中,如果多个职责总是同时发生改变则可将它们封装在同一类中。
单一职责原则是实现高内聚、低耦合的指导方针,它是最简单但又最难运用的原则,接口的设计一定要做到单一职责,方法尽量做到一个方法只做一件事。类的设计由于种种情况,很难去完全做到单一职责原则,尽量去做到。
- 如果对每一个类型为S的对象o1,都有类型为T的对象o2,使得以T定义的所有程序P在所有的对象o1代换o2时,程序P的行为没有变化,那么类型S是类型T的子类型。
- 所有引用基类的地方必须能透明地使用其子类对象。
在程序中尽量使用基类类型来对对象进行定义,而在运行时再确定其子类类型,用子类对象来替换父类对象。
根据里氏代换原则,为了保证系统的扩展性,在程序中通常使用父类来进行定义,如果子类不能完整地实现父类的方法,正常的业务逻辑将不能运行。
里氏代换原则告诉我们,在软件中将一个基类对象替换成它的子类对象,程序将不会产生任何错误和异常,反过来则不成立,如果一个软件实体使用的是一个子类对象的话,那么它不一定能够使用基类对象。有的业务依赖很强,应该直接使用子类。
- 覆盖或实现父类的方法时输入的参数可以被放大
- 覆写或实现父类的方法时输出结果可以被缩小
- 高层次的模块不应该依赖于低层次的模块,他们都应该依赖于抽象。抽象不应该依赖于具体,具体应该依赖于抽象。
- 每个逻辑的实现是由原子逻辑组成的。不可分割的原子逻辑就是低层模块。原子逻辑的再组装就是高层模块。
- 抽象是指接口或者抽象类,不能被实例化。细节是指实现接口或继承抽象类的具体类,可以被实例化。
- 模块间的依赖通过抽象类或接口发生,实现类之间不发生直接的依赖关系。
- 接口或抽象类不能依赖于实现类。
- 实现类依赖于接口或抽象类
采用依赖倒置原则可以减少类之间的耦合性,提高系统的稳定性, 降低并行开发引发的风险,提高代码可读性和可维护性。
对象的依赖关系有三种方式来传递。
1
public interface IDriver {
1
public interface IDriver {
1
public interface IDriver {
- 每个类尽量有自己的接口或者抽象类,后两者都有。
- 变量的表面类型尽量是接口或者抽象类。
- 任何一个类都不应该从具体类派生。
- 尽量不要复写基类已实现方法。
在Java中,接口可以被分为两种:
- 实例接口(Object Interface),实例接口指的就是Java中的class,通过class文件产生的Java对象遵从该class文件所定义的接口,简单的说,就是类的非私有方法和属性。
- 类接口(Class Interface),interface定义的接口。
- 客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口。
- 类之间的依赖尽量建立在最小的接口上,使用多个专门的接口,而不使用单一的总接口。
总结一下就是,接口尽量细化,建立单一接口,接口方法尽量要少。接口是对外提供的契约,分散定义多个接口,可以提高系统灵活性和可维护性。
- 接口尽量小
根据单一职责原则,尽量小得拆分接口
- 接口要高内聚
接口中尽量少的公布public方法。
- 定制服务
只提供访问者需要的方法。
- 接口设计并非越小越好,有一个限度
一个软件实体应当尽可能少地与其他实体发生相互作用。
在迪米特法则中,对于一个对象,其朋友包括以下几类:
- 当前对象本身(this;
- 以参数形式传入到当前对象方法中的对象;
- 当前对象的成员对象;
- 如果当前对象的成员对象是一个集合,那么集合中的元素也都是朋友;
- 当前对象所创建的对象。
- 只和朋友交流
只和存在耦合关系(组合、聚合、依赖等)的对象交流,一般来说,朋友类出现在成员变量、方法的输入输出参数和构造器上。
- 朋友间需要距离
设计时尽量减少public属性和方法,多使用private,friendly(默认访问权限),protected等访问权限,以及是否可以加上final关键字。
- 是自己的就是自己的
如果一个方法放在本类中,即使不增加类间关系,也不对本类产生副作用,就放在本类中。
- 谨慎使用Serializable
尽量使用对象组合,而不是继承来达到复用的目的。
在面向对象设计中,可以通过两种方法在不同的环境中复用已有的设计和实现,即通过组合/聚合关系或通过继承,但首先应该考虑使用组合/聚合,组合/聚合可以使系统更加灵活,降低类与类之间的耦合度,一个类的变化对其他类造成的影响相对较少;其次才考虑继承,在使用继承时,需要严格遵循里氏代换原则。
一般而言,如果两个类之间是“Has-A”的关系应使用组合或聚合,如果是“Is-A”关系可使用继承。”Is-A”是严格的分类学意义上的定义,意思是一个类是另一个类的”一种”;而”Has-A”则不同,它表示某一个角色具有某一项责任。
一个软件实体如类、模块和函数应该对扩展开放,对修改关闭。即软件实体应尽量在不修改原有代码的情况下进行扩展。
在开闭原则的定义中,软件实体可以指一个软件模块、一个由多个类组成的局部结构或一个独立的类。
- 抽象约束
- 通过接口或抽象类约束扩展,不允许出现在接口或抽象类中不存在的public方法;
- 参数类型、引用对象尽量使用接口或抽象类;
- 抽象层尽量稳定。
- 元数据控制程序模块行为
- 使用框架,建立项目章程
- 封装变化
- 将相同变化封装到统一接口;
- 不同变化封装到不同接口;
参考资料:
- 设计模式之禅
- 史上最全设计模式导学Gery Dog, native to Tibet, China, Chinese named Bagu, and a Grandic Dog. Announcement of Dutch dogs, ax dogs. The vertebrates are easy to insert with eyelashes. There are obvious two tear marks on the head folds because they are prone to tear tube obstruction. The body is small and cute, and it is easy to cultivate because it does not need to exercise frequently or organize back fur. Its communication is to communicate with the sound of breathing and the sound of nose like a horse. Walking on the way to shake like a professional boxer, these features make them love the public.
The Bagu dogs mainly have two types of rose ears and buttons. The morphological characteristics are large and not arched. The ears are thin, small, and soft, mostly: rose ears and buttons. The nose is short and flat. The mouth is short and a bit wide, but it does not have no tilling. The mouth is more prominent when the mouth is merged, and the neck is short and thick. The front leg is strong and powerful, straight. Retreating straight and flexible, with sound toes, and black toenails. The rear knee angle is appropriate, and the joints are vertically on the ground. The back is short, the back line and the horizontal direction are straight. The tail curls to the top of the hips, and the multi -curling is more beautiful.
The diet, the Yaobu is a carnivorous animal, with fresh food requirements, and the amount of food is determined according to its size. It can be appropriately given to some vegetables for digestion. The Yaobu is greedy, so you must master the time to supply food to develop good eating habits. The Bagu dog is very active, but its respiratory tract is very short. For severe exercise, it will cause its breathing to be rapid and hypoxia. Therefore, the Bagu dog is not suitable for violent activities. It is best to go out in a walk and bring it to prevent it from being everywhere. run.
For the Yaobu, some experts believe that they originated in the Scottish region and passed to Asia. Dogs belong to the oriental dogs. They originally originated from the short -haired species of Beijing dogs. In fact, they were Northeast dog species. The ancestral home was the northeast of my country, which is often said by the Manchu people. Breeding with bullfighting dogs; some people think that the Bagu dog is a small type of French dog. Many painters have reflected this dog. In the Victorian era, the popularity of this dog reached its peak.
The Bay dog originated in 400 BC. It is a very long history of dog species. The Bagu dog has a variety. The Bagu dog is a small dog. Its size is relatively small.
Of course, there is only one type, and the size of this dog is relatively small; the Bagu dog originated in 400 BC and is a particularly ancient dog breed.
They are generally divided into two varieties of rose ears and buttons. This dog originated in China and is a pet of nobles in ancient Chinese courts. It is very popular in the Song Dynasty.
Because the Bay dog has some similar places to the Beijing dog, experts believe that it is a very ancient dog breed that originated in China and originated in 400 BC. During the Kangxi reign, the Emperor Peter of Russia sent an ambassador to China, and the Qing government presented two Bagu dogs as a gift.
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" به خواب نيست"
نمی نشست، چه رسد به اينکه بخوابد. انگارفهميده بود چه سرنوشتی درانتظارش است.
مهدی قصاب به چهارپنج نفری که سر طناب ها را گرفته بودند، اشاره کرد. طنابها به گردن و پاهای شتر بسته شده بودند. با کشيدن طناب ها شتر به زورروی زانونشست. مهدی قصاب نزديک گردن شترِ زانو ز
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جبران درست، کامل و به موقع خسارات مرغداران هیچ تدبیری بعد از ۴ دوره درگیری بیماری ندارد و همچنان بیمه در برابر جبران این خسارت ها ناتوان است.
وی افزود: بلافاصله طی مدت کوتاهی، بیماری به قزوین که محل استراتژیک صنعت مرغ تخمگذار از نظر وجود واحدهای اجداد، مادر و تخمگذار بزرگ است گسترش یافت و مواردی هم در ۵ استان دیگر شناسایی و معدوم شد ولی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی همچنان حتی در سطح وزارت نیز ستاد پیشگیری از بیماری را فعال نکرد تا تاریخ ۱۳۹۶/۰۸/۱۵ که تعداد کانونهای بیماری به ۷۳ مورد رسید که ۶۳ مورد آن در واحد های صنعتی بود.
طلاکش گفت: ۱۵ ابان ماه جلسه ستاد انفلوانزا برگزار شد اما متأسفانه باز هم هیچگونه تصمیم خاصی که به جلوگیری از روند بیماری کمک کند گرفته نشد جز اینکه مقرر شد جلسات ستاد هر ۲ هفته یکبار تشکیل شود ولی در جلسات بعد هم خروجی خاصی تا امروز حاصل نشده بگونه ای که بیماری از ابتدای مهرماه تا امروز تا حد ۳۹۷ کانون پیش رفته و تلفات به بیش از ۲۰ میلیون قطعه رسیده که حدود ۸۲ درصد آن مرغ تخمگذار و پولت و حدود ۱۱ درصد آن مرغ مادر گوشتی و تخمگذار است.
ظرف ۵ ماه؛ ۴۵ درصد صنعت مرغ تخمگذار از بین رفت/ هنوز هم پول برای کنترل، کافی نیست
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخم گذار کشور ادامه داد: باید سوال کرد چگونه ظرف حدود ۵ ماه قریب ۴۵ درصد صنعت مرغ تخمگذار از بین رفت و خسارت بسیار سنگینی به صنعت تولید تخم مرغ وارد شد. در این مدت با کاهش ۱۷۵ هزار تن تولید تخم مرغ به ارزش ۹۵۰ میلیارد تومان مواجه بودیم ؛ ضمن اینکه حدود ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان ارزش تقریبی مرغ و نهاده های معدوم شده بود. علاوه بر اینها، بیکاری ۴۲۰۰ کارگر مستقیم و هزاران بیکاری مرتبط با موضوع بصورت غیر مستقیم را شاهد بودیم.
طلاکش افزود: تا پایان آبانماه سال ۹۶ که دامپزشکی هیچ اعتباری برای کنترل بیماری آنفلوانزا در اختیار نداشت، بالاخره ۳۰ میلیارد تومان از محل ماده ۱۰ و ۱۲ بصورت اوراق خزانه اختصاص یافت که گرچه می توانست برای خسارت صرفاً نهاده های معدومی مرغداران بکار آید ولی برای تأمین اعتبار پایش، نظارت و عملیات معدوم سازی کارآمد نبود و در نتیجه باز هم مشکل بودجه، گسترش بیماری را پیچیده کرد و ضعف و نقص عملیات مبارزه، خود باعث گسترش بیماری شد.
وی ادامه داد: با تخلیه تقریباً بیش از ۹۰ درصد واحدهای تخمگذار در استانهای آذربایجان شرقی، تهران، البرز، وقزوین علیرغم موجودی کافی تخم مرغ در کشور و عدم تغییر خاص در سطح مصرف کننده، فرصت برای برخی سوداگران عرصه انبار کردن و فروش تخم مرغ با قیمت های کنترل نشده در تهران فراهم شد و بدلیل بهم خوردن تعادل مکان عرضه با دسترسی آسان به محل های تولید، قیمت تخم مرغ به صورت بی رویه بالا رفت.
طلاکش اظهارداشت:ولی باز هم همچنان عده ای از مسئولین بصورت انفعالی با موضوع برخورد کرده و به بحران بیماری توجه نکردند.
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخم گذار کشور تصریح کرد: بالاخره بعد از فاجعه بار شدن اوضاع، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی درخواست تشکیل ستاد ملی آنفلوانزا را داد و جلسه در سطح معاون اول رئیس جمهور تشکیل شد ولی باز هم تصمیم عملیاتی خاصی که منجر به تغییر اوضاع شود گرفته نشد و علیرغم از دست رفتن سرمایه عظیمی از صنعت طیور کشور و تولیدات، باز هم دولت در تمامی بخش ها بصورت انفعالی عمل کرد تا اینکه اعتراض مردم ورسانه ها باعث فعال شدن مقطعی مسئولین شد و تصمیمات عجولانه و شتابزده ای در خصوص واردات تخم مرغ یا استفاده از واکسیناسیون طیور گرفتند که متأسفانه هیچکدام از این تصمیمات عمق کارشناسی کافی برای حل مشکل را نداشت.
چرا مسئولان حتی در زمان بروز فاجعه، بحران را نمی پذیرند و برخورد مناسب نمی کنند؟
طلاکش افزود: سوال این است که چرا مقامات ارشد کشور حاضر نیستند بحران را در این موضوع پذیرفته و دستور العمل برخورد مناسب با بحران را متناسب با سطح آن پیش بینی، تصمیم و ابلاغ نمایند حتی در زمان بروز فاجعه؟
وی با بیان اینکه چرا بیماری علیرغم تجربه کافی سال های ۹۴، ۹۵ و دوره های قبلی به مراتب بدتر شده و این همه عمق گسترش دارد؟، تاکید کرد: این مساله دلایل زیادی دارد که می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد؛ نبود اعتبار سازمان دامپزشکی، برنامه دیده بانی و پایش دامپزشکی در سطح پرندگان مهاجر و بومی بویژه در شمال کشور را تعطیل کرد؛ نبود اعتبار سازمان دامپزشکی، شرایط غیر اصولی معدوم سازی واحد های کانون را فراهم نمود و به گسترش بیماری کمک کرد؛ نبود اعتبار سازمان دامپزشکی،
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illustrates, establishing trust and loyalty among your team and collaborators is an intricate dance that requires finesse and persistence. It enables you to exercise power, not through coercion, but through a voluntary agreement reinforced by shared values and mutual respect. By employing the foundations of transparency, authenticity, accountability, vulnerability, and empathy, you too can become the conductor of strong bonds that form the symphony of enduring, loyal relationships. In this deeply connected ensemble, where trust is the underlying melody, it is worthwhile to explore the harmony that comes from empowering each member and fostering collective growth.
Fostering Growth and Improvement: Creating Opportunities for Development and Learning in Your Leadership
The resounding call echoed through the chamber, each word etched with a deep sense of responsibility and commitment: "Foster growth and improvement!" These words may resonate differently with different people, but for the virtuous modern gentleman, they connote a profound leadership obligation, fueled by an unwavering commitment to uplift those around them.
A beacon of such leadership was a certain CEO, let us call him Mr. Kimball, who took over a struggling technology firm and implemented changes aimed at employee development and learning. His colleagues revered him for his exceptional ability to galvanize his team toward their unique strengths. But how did he accomplish this feat? The answer lies in a series of strategies and practices that can, when combined, facilitate the growth and improvement of individuals under the stewardship of a benevolent leader.
First and foremost, Mr. Kimball understood that a leader must lead by example. Instead of basking in the security of a corner office, he took it upon himself to participate actively in various training sessions and development workshops. Kimball demonstrated his willingness to embark on a continuous learning journey alongside his team, setting the stage for a culture that values progression and education. In doing so, he established trust and conveyed the significance of sharpening their collective skills.
Recognizing individual talents and acknowledging areas of growth is another key ingredient in fostering an environment where development and learning prevail. Mr. Kimball meticulously identified each of his team member's strengths and weaknesses, striving to match their roles and tasks with their unique capabilities and interests. By structuring projects in a manner that affords opportunities for personal and professional growth, employees develop a greater sense of autonomy and accountability.
Regular feedback, both positive and constructive, is yet another potent tool in a leader's arsenal. Mr. Kimball demonstrated an uncanny ability to actively listen to his team members and provide insightful feedback and guidance when necessary. By understanding their needs, desires, and challenges, he could direct them towards activities that would ultimately bolster their skillsets and expand their potential. Additionally, regular front-line observation provided Kimball with an opportunity to derive new methods of improvement and innovation directly from his team.
In every celebrated mentorship story, the protagonist exhibits a passion for teaching and sharing their knowledge with others. Mr. Kimball’s own voracious appetite for learning was matched only by his enthusiasm for imparting wisdom. By regularly convening events such as lunch-and-learn sessions, workshops, and seminars, Kimball established an atmosphere that championed development through mentorship and collaboration. He even took it upon himself to partner with universities and educational institutions to grant employees easy access to advanced courses and training sessions, continuously fostering the overwhelming spirit of growth.
Finally, Kimball ingrained the mantra of "celebrate, evaluate, elevate" in the very ethos of his company. Through the recognition of individual successes and team achievements, he reinforced attendees' ambitions and aspirations. Furthermore, he utilized these milestones as opportunities to evaluate the implemented strategies and recalibrate them to adapt to the company's shifting landscape. Consequently, the environment was suffused with a constant pursuit of excellence, bolstering the overall growth and morale of the team.
As the autumn breeze gently rustled the leaves, Mr. Kimball stood beneath the branches of an oak tree, pondering the transformation he had witnessed in his company. He realized that the true measure of his legacy lay not in the accolades received, nor the numbers achieved but in the people he had nurtured and empowered along the way.
The essence of leadership lies not in amassing power and resources but in sharing them such that others may flourish and evolve. At the crossroads between humility and aspiration, lies the modern gentleman's fundamental duty: that to foster growth and improvement in those they are privileged to serve. As we embark on this hallowed journey together, let the winds carry our resounding call, echoing through the chambers of time: "To growth, to improvement, and to the honor of a gentleman!"
Giving Back to Society: Understanding and Engaging in Social Responsibility and Philanthropy
Throughout history, society has been shaped by individuals who devoted their time, resources, and talents to making a difference in the lives of others. Giving back to society and engaging in social responsibility and philanthropy is not only altruistic but is vital for the overall well-being and progress of humanity. In an ever-evolving world marked by unprecedented social, political, and environmental challenges, the role of individuals in alleviating suffering, redistributing resources, and protecting the planet cannot be understated. This chapter will delve into the importance of understanding and engaging in social responsibility and philanthropy, while providing a framework for how one can incorporate such practices into their lives.
To comprehend the significance and impact of social responsibility and philanthropy, we must first explore their historical and cultural contexts. The concept of giving back is rooted in ancient civilizations, where it predominantly took the form of religious obligations and offerings to gods or ancestors. Fast forward to present times, social responsibility and philanthropy have evolved into a myriad of practices that encompass acts of kindness, financial contributions, volunteerism, community engagement, and advocacy. These acts are recognized not only as an essential part of the individual's moral compass but also as a means of fostering a more equitable and sustainable society.
At the core of social responsibility lies the notion that individuals have an ethical duty to act in ways that benefit the collective good. This responsibility extends to various aspects of life, such as personal behavior, consumer choices, professional duties, and the allocation of resources. By being mindful of the consequences of one's actions and engaging in practices that align with shared values and ethical standards, individuals can positively influence their communities and the world at large.
Philanthropy, on the other hand, refers to the act of voluntarily donating one's time, money, or other resources to support charitable causes or organizations. While philanthropy often involves financial contributions, it is more than just writing a check. It can involve supporting local community efforts, contributing to disaster relief, funding critical medical research, or advancing social justice initiatives.
The reasons and motivations for giving back can be as varied as the individuals themselves. For some, it is rooted in religious or spiritual beliefs, while others are motivated by a strong sense of social justice or personal experience. Regardless of the underlying motivation, the act of altruism can be a deeply fulfilling and transformative experience that fosters empathy, humility, and self-knowledge.
When embarking on the journey of social responsibility and philanthropy, it is essential to begin with a personal assessment of one's values, passions, skills, and resources. This process will help to identify the areas where one's unique talents and resources can be most effectively utilized in service of the greater good. By aligning philanthropic efforts with core values, individuals can ensure that their actions are meaningful, sustainable, and impactful.
Once personal goals and passions have been identified, the next step is to engage with the issues and organizations working in those areas. By researching organizations or causes that align with one's personal preferences, one can make more informed decisions on where to invest time, money, and energy. This engagement can take several forms, including direct volunteering, financial support, or serving on a board or committee to support the initiatives emotionally and intellectually.
In the pursuit of making a difference, it is critical to monitor the outcomes of one's contributions actively. Measuring the impact goes beyond merely assessing the dollars contributed or the hours volunteered; it entails evaluating the tangible changes brought about by the investment of these resources. This process ensures that one's efforts are genuinely effecting positive change, and helps to hold organizations accountable for their actions.
Lastly, integrating social responsibility and philanthropy into daily life requires striking a delicate balance between personal success and contributing to society. By developing habits that align with these values and consistently taking steps toward making a meaningful impact, individuals can lead a purposeful and fulfilling life that inspires and empowers others.
In conclusion, to truly engage in social responsibility and philanthropy, individuals must first seek a deep understanding of their values, passions, and resources. It is only then that they can effectively give back to society in a way that resonates with their heart and conscience, and ultimately forges a world that is more equitable, uplifting, and sustainable. It is up to each one of us to contribute our unique thread to the ever-woven tapestry of humanity, where the next chapter of our collective story reveals a brighter and more compassionate future.
The Importance of Social Responsibility and Philanthropy: Why Giving Back Matters
To define oneself as a modern gentleman is not simply a matter of acting upon personal values and aspirations, but also of looking outwardly to the wider world and considering one's impact on society and the environment. Social responsibility and philanthropy are two key domains in which the modern gentleman has the potential to make a tangible, positive impact. The importance of giving back stems from personal fulfillment, engendering values such as gratitude and kindness, and perpetuating a sense of shared humanity that connects people across cultural, geographic, and economic boundaries.
The potential for personal fulfillment derived from social responsibility and philanthropy is a powerful force in the life of the modern gentleman. Acts of service and giving, whether small or large in scale, can bring about a meaningful sense of purpose and alignment with one's own values and passions. Being able to relate our own success or privileges to the needs and experiences of others can stimulate a sense of belonging, solidarity, and moral responsibility. By engaging in philanthropic activities, the modern gentleman is presented with the opportunity to craft his own narrative of gratitude, generosity, and connection to the wider world.
For instance, take the case of a successful businessman who was once a scholarship recipient in his youth. By giving back to the foundation that provided him with the support he needed to complete his education, this individual not only reinforces his gratitude for the assistance he received but also recognizes and perpetuates the value of helping those in need. All the while, the act of giving serves as an affirmation of the importance of community support.
Moreover, social responsibility and philanthropy create a ripple effect, stimulating moral growth and fostering positive attitudes among individuals and communities. When the modern gentleman gives back, his actions not only directly benefit those who receive assistance but also inspire others to follow suit. This can cultivate a culture of altruism and selflessness, strengthening social bonds and reinforcing the importance of compassion, empathy, and concern for the welfare of others.
This ripple effect can be observed in the story of a renowned fashion designer who, in addition to his successful career, participates in charity work and dedicates substantial financial resources to numerous humanitarian causes. His conscientious approach to social responsibility has inspired many of his peers and admirers to follow his example.
Furthermore, engaging in philanthropic efforts and social responsibility can contribute toward the realization of a shared humanity. People across cultures, nations, and belief systems are all connected by common threads of love, compassion, and desire for connection. By transcending the barriers that separate us and actively reaching out to one another in service, the modern gentleman can nourish these bonds of human connection.
Consider an individual who travels to remote parts of the world to provide clean water resources to impoverished communities. While the practical benefits of his work are undeniably significant and life-saving, it is the emotional and spiritual connections formed between him and the people he serves that truly exemplify the power of giving back. He may hold no common language or cultural history with those he is helping, but the very act of service unites them in spirit, bridging divides and reminding us all of the fundamental importance of compassion and dignity.
As the modern gentleman grapples with his role in society and the extent of his responsibilities to others, it is crucial to remember that acts of service and philanthropy are not expressions of pity or superiority. Rather, they are manifestations of heartfelt empathy and the recognition that each one of us is responsible for the welfare of the whole. Whether in small acts of kindness or large-scale charitable endeavors, to give back is not simply a matter of duty, it is an essential element of what defines a man of true integrity and moral substance.
In navigating the complexities of identity, the modern gentleman must find balance between his personal values and aspirations and his responsibility to the wider world. By engaging in social responsibility and philanthropy, he is able to forge a path that not only leads to personal growth and fulfillment but also, importantly, shapes the world in a positive and compassionate image. This conscientious path will inevitably lead to developing one's personal philosophy of service, which in turn, can drive inspiration for future acts of social responsibility and greater understanding of one's own passions and strengths in a way that benefits all.
Developing a Personal Philosophy of Service: Identifying Your Passions and Strengths in Relation to Society’s Needs
Developing a personal philosophy of service is akin to creating a compass to navigate the vast ocean of societal needs. It is a deliberative process that calls for conscious reflection on one's passions and strengths while identifying areas of need within the community that resonate with one's values. Aristotle once said, "Where the needs of the world and your talents cross, there lies your vocation." This intersection between personal gifts and societal needs is a foundational aspect of an effective and authentic personal philosophy of service.
During the times of the ancient Greek symposium, philosophers would assemble and gather around tables to embark on intellectual discourse about matters of importance. In the same spirit, let us, for a moment, position ourselves in a metaphorical symposium, and explore the process of crafting our philosophy of service. Our first order of business must tackle the role of passions in shaping the heart of our service philosophy.
Passions represent our deepest desires, driving forces that propel us towards causes that matter most. They act as the fuel for our service, creating sustainable motivation and engagement. To identify our passions, we need to reflect upon the experiences and topics that genuinely pique our interest and elicit an emotional response—joy, anger, or empathy. For instance, an individual who is vehemently affected by stories of children in underprivileged communities struggling for access to quality education may find that educational equity becomes a strong driving force in their service journey.
Now, with passions as the fuel for our service fire, let us turn to our strengths. One may possess an unwavering passion for a particular cause, but without adequate strengths to contribute effectively, the impact of service might fall to the wayside. Identifying personal strengths is as essential as recognizing one's passions, for they function as the tools we wield to bring about meaningful change.
Strengths may be skills, knowledge, or character traits that enable an individual to excel in specific areas. It's important to consider one's natural abilities and areas of expertise when determining how to contribute to a cause meaningfully. Similar to how an expert sailor doesn't use a broken compass, a talented musician should not disregard their musical ability when looking for ways to serve their community.
A unique example of a person who combined their passion for change and their strengths can be found in the story of Dr. Paul Farmer. Dr. Farmer, a physician, and anthropologist, co-founded the organization Partners in Health, based on his conviction that all human beings have the right to medical care. His passion for public health and social justice, coupled with his expertise in medicine and anthropology, created an extraordinary force for change in global health. His philosophy of service was centered around the "preferential option for the poor," a core value that drove him to establish healthcare facilities in the world's most underserved communities. In his case, the junction of his passions and strengths defined his mission and shaped the actions he took to make a lasting impact.
As our symposium draws to a close, let us turn our gaze upon the vast ocean o
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Commissioni
La Plum Card rinuncia alla tua quota annuale il primo anno, ma sale a $ 250 a partire dal tuo secondo anno. Questo valore è superiore ad alcune altre carte di credito per piccole imprese, come il Capital One® Spark® Cash Select for Business , che non ha commissioni annuali e offre un rimborso dell’1,5% su ogni acquisto. Non vi è alcuna commissione per ulteriori carte di prugne dei dipendenti emesse sul conto.
Senza commissioni di transazione estera, è possibile effettuare acquisti internazionali per la propria attività senza preoccuparsi di un costo aggiuntivo.
Linea di fondo
Quando si tratta di scegliere la carta di credito giusta per la tua azienda, ce ne sono molti vantaggi da considerare, sia che si tratti di trovare maggiori risparmi per la propria azienda o di un modo più semplice di gestire le spese quotidiane.
Sebbene l’1,5% Lo sconto con pagamento anticipato è un vantaggio centrale di The Plum Card® di American Express , questa carta di credito si distingue davvero per la flessibilità che offre agli imprenditori con giorni extra da coprire i loro costi attraverso il programma di differimento Pay It Later.
Se la tua azienda ha un flusso di cassa più prevedibile, prendi in considerazione altre carte di credito per piccole imprese che offrono una migliore ricompensa s a costi annuali inferiori. Il Capital One® Spark® Cash for Business offre un semplice rimborso illimitato del 2% senza costi annuali per il primo anno, $ 95 dopo di che.
Informazioni su Capital One® Spark® Cash for Business, Capital One® Spark® Cash Selezionare per Business e Capital One® Spark® Classic for Business sono stati raccolti in modo indipendente da CNBC e non sono stati esaminati o forniti dall’emittente della carta prima della pubblicazione.
Nota editoriale: Le opinioni, analisi, recensioni o raccomandazioni espresse in questo articolo sono quelle della sola redazione di CNBC Select e non sono state riviste, approvate o approvate in altro modo da terzi.
Articolo originale di CNBCAvantajımız& HİZMET
■ Profesyonel paketleme ve baskı makineleri uygulama üreticisi.
■ Profesyonel teknisyenler ve r&D Takımı.
■ İki yıl garanti.
■ Endüstriyel kodlama teknolojisi ve izlenebilir sistem çözümleri sağlamak
■ Destek OEM, ODM ve diğer logo özelleştirmeleri
■ 40'tan fazla ulusal dili destekleyin
Qulification Sertifikası ve Patentler: CE, FDA, Rosh.
Profesyonel rimiz var& D Takımı ve Hızlı Tepki Satış Ekibi.
En iyi ürünler için en iyi endüstriyel çevrimiçi / el mürekkep püskürtmeli yazıcı fiyatını sunuyoruz.
QC'nin her adımı kesinlikle kontrol edin&QA Sistem İşlemleri.
Size farklı bir baskı deneyimi ver
Bağımsız araştırma ve geliştirme, üretim, satış ve hizmeti birleştiren yüksek teknoloji ürünü bir kuruluştur. Profesyonel bir endüstriyel çevrimiçi / el mürekkep püskürtmeli yazıcı üreticileri. Satılık yüksek kaliteli endüstriyel çevrimiçi / el mürekkep püskürtmeli yazıcı var. Endüstriyel kodlama teknolojisi ve izlenebilir sistem çözümleri sağlamada uzmanlaşmıştır.
Şirketin ürünleri esas olarak endüstriyel lazer markalama makinesini, sürekli endüstriyel mürekkep püskürtmeli yazıcıyı, CIJ yazıcılarını, TIJ yazıcılarını, el lazer markalama makinesini ve konveyör kayışlarını içermektedir. Ürünler, 200.000'den fazla müşteriye hizmet veren İspanya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Brezilya, Arjantin, Şili, Suudi Arabistan ve diğer 126 ülkeye ihraç edilmektedir.When some parents think of high-achieving or gifted students, what comes to mind is a child who shines in every aspect of life - one who can be expected to get straight A's in school, have tons of friends, and be a star in sports. The idea is, if you're smart, you're smart, and you should be able to apply your mind and talents to just about anything and do well. Problem is, this idea just isn't true. Yes, some kids and adults do appear to know it all and have it all, but this is really more the exception than the rule.
And when it comes to academic abilities, most children, even those who are very bright or high-achieving, have a definite set of strengths and weaknesses. We all do. Think of your own school experiences. Were there classes or subjects that were easier for you - where you felt most comfortable and in your element? How do you learn best? Are you someone who needs to read something to understand it, or do you retain information better when you hear a lecture, or see a picture or a visual presentation? How about your child - does he or she breeze through certain subjects and struggle with others?
Some variation in abilities, including those involved in doing well at school, is normal - a fact that is consistent with many current views on human intelligence. That is, intelligence should be thought of as a group of distinct abilities, rather than a global or general factor that filters down to everything we do. One child may be great at art and reading, but not so great at math or athletics. Another child may be truly creative in the way he views the world or in the way he approaches problem solving, but have a hard time getting his ideas down on paper. In other words, intelligence is not one "thing" that we can point to, and just because you excel in one area doesn't mean you'll do as well in others.
For most of us, these differences are no big deal. We get through school and life by working a little harder at the things that don't come as easily, or we learn to compensate for our weaknesses by using our strengths. If we have a hard time understanding information that we read, we may use pictures or diagrams to help us learn, or we visualize the material in our minds. If our memories are weak, we might learn to take detailed notes, study more often, or develop other strategies to help us recall information. We learn, often unconsciously, to adapt.
For some children, however, the differences between their abilities are so great that it is difficult, if not impossible, for them to succeed in school just by working harder or through compensating. These children have a true learning disability - a persistent and obvious block when it comes to learning certain types of material. For some children, the problem may involve reading, for others math. Still others may struggle with written or spoken language. These are otherwise capable children who, even though they have had great teachers, help at home, and plenty of opportunity to learn, still don't seem to "get it."
Children identified as having a learnng disability (or a "specific learning disability") are otherwise capable students who are not working up to their potential in some area because of an underlying processing problem. These are children who show strengths in some areas and noticeable weaknesses in others. Many gifted children fit this pattern. An individual IQ test, the kind commonly used to identify giftedness in school age children, is made up of several separate subtests measuring different areas
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و خدمات رفاهی برای ماندگاری پزشکان متخصص طرحی در مناطق دورافتاده و محروم و پرداخت به موقع کارانه و حقوق از جمله مطالبات به حق متخصصان طرحی است.
در ادامه سینا سیدی پور متخصص جراحی عمومی نیز با اشاره به این که در مناطق محرومی که ما فعالیت می کنیم هیچ جذابیتی برای ماندگاری پزشک وجود ندارد گفت: مسئولان امر تلاشی برای ایجاد شرایط مطلوب و امکانات رفاهی در مناطق دورافتاده و محروم انجام نمی دهند و اغلب همکاران پس از پایان طرح خود خواهان خروج از آن مناطق هستند و تمایلی به ماندگاری ندارند، متخصصانی که باید دوره طرح خود را بگذرانند حق کار کردن در مراکز استان ها را نداشته و حتما باید به مناطق محروم و دورافتاده بدون شرایط و امکانات رفاهی و حتی پزشکی برای ارائه خدمت به بیماران بروند.
وی به طرح پلکانی برای دریافت مالیات از پزشکان اشاره کرد و افزود: برای درآمد پزشکان سقف تعریف نموده اند در حالی که بالغ بر 90 درصد درآمد همکاران به عدد و رقم سقف تعیین شده هم نمی رسد و آنقدر میزان کسورات بالاست که پزشکان برای انجام کار بیشتر هیچ انگیزه ای ندارند و اغلب تمایل به خروج از بخش دولتی و فعالیت در بخش خصوصی را دارند، پزشکان درآمد بالایی نداشته بلکه درآمد زایی آن ها بالاست که به خود پزشک تعلق نمی گیرد.
محمد حسین اسدی متخصص رادیولوژی با گریزی به مبحث افزایش ظرفیت پذیرش دانشجوی پزشکی به بهانه کمبود پزشک در مناطق محروم اشاره کرد و گفت: مشکل اصلی در نبود امکانات و زیرساخت های لازم برای ماندگاری همکاران در مناطق محروم است نه این که پزشک به تعداد کافی نداشته باشیم بلکه تعداد پزشکان کافی است اما اقدامی به منظور جذب آن ها انجام نمی شود، دسترسی نامناسب و خطرناک به جاده ها، نبود امکانات رفاهی مانند مهد کودک و مدرسه و ... قطعی مکرر آب و گاز، نبود تجهیزات و امکانات اولیه در مراکز درمانی، کسورات بالا و دریافتی بسیار پایین از جمله موانعی است که موجب شده متخصصان تمایلی به حضور در مناطق محروم نداشته باشند.
مریم موسوی متخصص جراحی زنان و زایمان نیز با اشاره به این که عدم تطابق فرهنگی و شرایط جغرافیایی موجب متلاشی شدن زندگی بسیاری از متخصصان طرحی شده است گفت: تقسیمات برای اعزام پزشک به مناطق محروم طوری انجام می شود که فکری پشت آن نبوده و به علت عدم تطابق فرهنگی و شرایط جغرافیایی سبب متلاشی شدن زندگی بسیاری از همکاران می شود.
وی با گلایه از این که نبود امکانات در مناطق محروم سبب شده تا بی انگیزگی برای ماندگاری پزشک ایجاد شود گفت: وقتی از قابلیت های متخصصان طرحی استفاده نمی شود و ابزار و تجهیزات لازم برای درمان بیمار در این مناطق وجود ندارد، اعزام متخصص به شهرهای دورافتاده اتلاف سرمایه است و چرا یک جراح باید بدلیل نبود تجهیزات لازم مریض سرپایی ویزیت کند؟
متخصص جراحی زنان و زایمان با اشاره به هجمه هایی که به سمت متخصصان طرحی وجود دارد مبنی بر این که اگر شرایط را دوست ندارید از کشور بروید خاطرنشان کرد: اگر آدم رفتن بودیم اینجا تخصص نمی گرفتیم ما سالیان متمادی درس خواندیم تا به مردم کشور خود خدمت کنیم، امکانات برای کار کردن نداریم و شرایط و بسترهای لازم هم برای زندگی متخصصان در مناطق دورافتاده فراهم نشده است بنابراین رغبتی برای فعالیت در این مناطق وجود ندارد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان نظام پزشکی موسوی در پایان اضافه کرد: ما هم به عنوان عضوی از جامعه این حق را داریم که از حداقل امکانات برای زندگی برخوردار باشیم و نتیجه سال ها تلاش و درس خواندن خود را با ارائه خدمت مطلوب به مردم کشور خود مشاهده کنیم و گرنه برای خیلی از ما شرایط مطلوبی در سایر کشورها وجود دارد اما آدم رفتن نیستیم.
پایان پیام/به گزارش سایت خبری ساعد نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا روز گذشته اعلام کرد در مرحله سوم مسابقات انتخابی جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ قطر که در ماه سپتامبر برگزار می شود، از کمک داور ویدئویی (VAR) استفاده می کند.
هرچند هنوز نحوه برگزاری این مرحله از مسابقات مشخص نیست اما روزنامه «الاقتصادیه» عربستان به نقل از یک منبع آگاه در کنفدراسیون آسیا اعلام کرد تمایل این نهاد به برگزاری بازی ها به صورت رفت و برگشت است.
به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا، AFC مسابقات لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را در دو فصل گذشته به صورت متمرکز برگزار کرده است. مرحله دوم رقابت های انتخابی جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ هم به صورت متمرکز در یک کشور از هر گروه برگزار شد (به استثنای گروه چین که در امارات برگزار شد)
در صورتی که AFC بخواهد مرحله سوم انتخابی جام جهانی را به صورت رفت و بر�
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o the middle or late Neolithic periods, and a fragment of a shale bangle is either later Neolithic or early Bronze Age.”
Clare Ellis, of Argyll Archaeology, suggests that one roundhouse at the site may have been repaired and deliberately destroyed, possibly during the 13th century.
“The recovery of some semi-charred wood suggests that if the roundhouse had witnessed a destructive fire, a collapsed thatched roof structure may have smothered the flames,” says Ramsay.
“This fire was probably the result of a deliberate act as there were no finds from the ‘floor’ level, implying that all useful and precious items had been removed."
The site lies on the eastern edge of a large area which could have covered the southern Inner Hebrides.
“Within this territory a relatively small iterant population probably revisited specific ‘task sites’ at certain times of the year,” says Ellis. “They exploited a specific food or natural resource, or in some cases shellfish as well as terrestrial animals such as red deer.
“The lack of structural remains, the relatively small size of the assemblage and the small number of tools may indicate that the terrace was utilised for very short period of times, probably during hunting-gathering expeditions.
“It is probably no coincidence that the site is located near to Loch Doilean and next to the River Pollach, up which salmon still run to spawn.”
- Read the full report online (opens in pdf).
What do you think? Leave a comment below.
Three places to discover the archaeology of Scotland in
Museum of the Cumbraes, Millport
From 4,000 year-old stone coffins – or ‘cists’ – found on the Cumbraes, through stories of smuggling in the 18th century to life during the second world war and indeed life on the island today.
Museum of the Isles, Isle of Skye
Six interconnecting galleries take you through 1,500 years of the history and culture of the area once known as the Kingdom of the Isles.
Stewartry Museum, Dumfries
Thanks to years of collecting and to the hard work of local metal detectorists, the museum holds an amazing collection of archaeology from the local area. Meet them in the current exhibition, Close Encounters with Tiny Treasures.بالا دموکرات به اشتراک گذاری بحث مرحله در Des Moines, رئیس جمهور تهمت تظاهرات در ویسکانسین… Nancy Pelosi حرکت در استیضاح های نخست وزیر کانادا نشان می دهد رئیس جمهور تهمت به سرزنش برای اوکراین جت, فاجعه, یک نظرسنجی جدید نشان می دهد هالیوود حداقل مورد اعتماد موسسه در امریکا است.
به علاوه بیل پیام روز یک بررسی از شب گذشته دموکراتیک اولیه بحث!
اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آگهی خود را انتخاب کند. بازدید بلند گو حرف زدن.fm/adchoices(美巡赛PGATOUR/图文)北京时间2023年2月22日——周二上午,老虎·伍兹和罗里·麦克罗伊在棕榈滩州立学院杂草丛生的地上铲了两下土,希望在此播下的种子能够结出累累硕果,并极大地影响他们所热爱的运动。
(麦克罗伊,伍兹)
伍兹和麦克罗伊都居住在棕榈滩地区,是TGL高尔夫联盟背后的两大明星。他们将在棕榈滩州立大学的县属土地上建造一座体育场。由六支三人球队组成的TGL联赛,将从明年开始在周一晚上的黄金时段进行比赛,目前已签下11位球员。
除了伍兹和麦克罗伊,目前加入TCL联赛的球员还包括:贾斯汀·托马斯、琼·拉姆、亚当·斯科特、科林·森川、马特·菲茨帕特里克、马克斯·霍马、比利·霍舍尔、贾斯汀·罗斯和赞德·谢奥菲勒。
(哥仨好:伍兹,麦克罗伊,托马斯)
美巡赛主席杰·莫纳汉和TMRW(明天)体育公司创始人兼首席执行官迈克·麦卡利(前美国高尔夫频道总裁)等人也与伍兹和麦克罗伊一起参加了TGL新场馆的奠基仪式。该联赛计划将一些模拟高尔夫和现场表演结合,向体育馆的观众们呈现,短杆和推杆将在该体育场中进行。
“我们希望做到的一件事情是:持续介绍高尔夫运动,”伍兹在以T45名完成捷恩斯邀请赛两天后说道,那是他在2022年英国公开赛以来的首次正式比赛。“拥有这样一个前所未有的体育场,让我们感到兴奋,我们将拥有不同的东西,一些充满激情的东西。”
(托马斯,麦克罗伊)
麦克罗伊表示,TGL将为高尔夫球迷带来超越传统的体验,球迷们可以在体育场内选择和支持自己喜欢的球队,就像他自己从小为曼联队欢呼一样。球员们将佩戴麦克风,球迷们和电视观众们将更好地了解他们击球的背景和思维过程。麦克罗伊说,TGL能够将一项伟大的运动“带入21世纪”,并可能在此过程中吸引更年轻的球迷。
“它深深根植于传统,”麦克罗伊说,“这是一件很棒的事情,但我觉得尝试将高尔夫带给更年轻的群体,是非常重要的。”
TGL体育馆项目是公私合作的一部分。TMRW体育公司向棕榈滩州立大学校长艾娃·帕克博士递交了一张100万美元的支票,从而达成了双方的合作。“忘记周一晚上的橄榄球赛吧,”帕克博士笑着说,“周一晚上将会有高尔夫!”
2023年,棕榈滩州立大学将迎来90周年校庆,该校将增设针对新先进技术浪潮的课程,有望创造未来更多的就业机会并从中受益。一项预测是:未来几年,STEM(科学,技术,工程,数学的统称)将创造80万个工作岗位。
“TGL最大的目标,也是最让我们自豪的,就是采用这项技术提供更多打高尔夫球的机会,让以前也许无法踏上球场的孩子们有更多机会接触高尔夫,”麦卡利说,“他们可能从未梦想过成为老虎·伍兹或者罗里·麦克罗伊,但由于技术的运用,现在他们可以拥有这样的梦想了。这就是我们要在这里做的事情。”
TGL拥有美巡赛的支持,因为它有助于凸显美巡赛上最耀眼的明星们,并让球迷们用不同的视角观看他们。团队高尔夫有望带来不同的活力,球队之间的现场互掐也可能会非常有趣。
(伍兹,莫纳汉)
莫纳汉还指出,这将是高尔夫在佛罗里达州取得成功的又一例证。美巡赛总部位于该州的蓬特韦德拉海滩,每年在该州举办九场比赛,包括接下来的四场赛事——本田精英赛、阿诺德·帕尔默邀请赛、球员锦标赛和威士伯锦标赛。
“今天的奠基仪式是重大的一步,”莫纳汉说,“我们很自豪能与TGL合作,并以独一无二、几乎无法想象的方式展示美巡赛顶级球手们。它拥有创新、进步、真实和高科技的因素。它是我们每周在美巡赛上看到的、对球迷热情好客的典范。”
这“几铲土”所预示的未来,将是令人惊叹的。Come preparare la marmellata di noci al cacao
Questa guida spiega i passaggi necessari per preparare in casa un’ottima marmellata a base di noci.
Fare la marmellata di noci al cacao
Difficoltà: Facile
Necessario
- Ingredienti per 4 persone:
- 1 kg di noci fresche e sgusciate
- 1/2 kg di zucchero di canna
- 1 cucchiaino di cacao amaro
- Le noci da utilizzare per preparare questa marmellata devono essere quasi giunte a maturazione ed avere ancora il guscio piuttosto tenero.
- Togliere i gherigli cercando di non romperli, poi tuffarli in acqua bollente per 5 minuti. Scolarli e passarli in acqua fredda.
- Preparare uno sciroppo con poca acqua e lo zucchero, farlo bollire per 10 minuti, poi aggiungere le noci.
- Cuocere a fiamma molto bassa per 2 ore mescolando frequentemente con un cucchiaio di legno e cercando di rompere i gherigli.
- Qualche minuto prima di togliere la marmellata dal fuoco, unire il cacao amaro e mescolare molto energicamente.
- Invasare la marmellata ancora calda, lasciarla raffreddare, chiudere ermeticamente e sterilizzare per 30 minuti.بازداشت مقامات جدید در عربستان
به گزارش وبلاگ انجمن ها، مقامات جدیدی در عربستان به بهانه مشارکت در فساد برای انجام تحقیقات دستگیر و بازداشت شدند.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل وبلاگ انجمن ها، خبرگزاری رسمی عربستان سعودی (واس) روز شنبه به نقل از یک منبع مسئول در هیات نظارت و مبارزه با فساد اداری این کشور اضافه کرد که این هیات در دوره گذشته به 227 پرونده جنایی 374 شهروند و افراد مقیم این کشور که دستگیر و تحقیقات از آن ها اجرا شده بود، رسیدگی کرده و این پرونده ها را برای صدور حکم به دادگاه صالح ارجاع داده است.
وی مشار
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