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denemesinde başkarakter olarak adımını vurmaya başladı, The Spy Who Loved Me. Moore önceki Bond görünüşlerinden daha rahattır ve Anya ile ekran kimyası (Barbara Bach tarafından canlandırılan) inkar edilemez. Film büyük bir dublör dizisi ile açılır, ve yapımcılar Thunderball için sualtı çekim yaptım son kez bu yana bir iki hile öğrendim gibi görünüyor.
Adını Ian Fleming’in onuncu Bond romanından almasına rağmen, kitabın gerçek konusu hiç kullanılmadı. Ana kötü adam ve dünya hakimiyeti için onun dastardly planları oldukça cansız olsa da, Spy Who Loved Me tüm zamanların en büyük Bond uşaklarından biri izleyicileri tanıtmak yaptı: Jaws (Richard Kiel). Sonuç olarak, bu franchise iyi bir giriş, ve belki de James Bond olarak Moore en iyi çıkış.
10- Licence to Kill (1989)
Timothy Dalton’ın James Bond rolündeki ikinci (ve son) performansında, film yapımcıları onun güçlü yanlarını oynamayı tercih ettiler ve bu da çok daha karanlık ve daha şiddetli bir Bond filmi ile sonuçlandı. Kesinlikle birkaç mantıksız anlar (bir helikopter ile bir uçak yakalama gibi) olsa da, genel olarak, Öldürmek için Lisans da çok daha mantıklı en Bond filmleri daha.
Bond’un uzun zamandır CIA’deki mevkidaşı Felix Leiter ve yeni karısı balayı sırasında saldırıya uğradığında Bond, Leiter’in karısının katilini bulmak için her şeyi yapar. Tüm iyi Bond filmleri gibi, Lisans kill eğlenceli aksiyon sahneleri bol vardır. Bu kez, onlarla birlikte gitmek için eğlenceli bir komplo da var.
9- You Only Live Twice (1967)
James Bond hayranları 1967’de iki farklı Bond filminin gösterime girdiği 1967’de beklenenden fazlasını aldı. Biri kötü tasarlanmış hiciv Casino Royale iken, diğer Fleming’in 11 romanı Eon Productions uyarlaması oldu, You Only Live Twice. Kaçırılan uzay aracını içeren bond filmlerinin en imkansız arsalarından birine sahip olmasına rağmen, önemli cazibesi karşı koymak imkansız olduğu kadar inkar edilemez.
Albert R. Broccoli ve Harry Saltzman sadece Japonya’da öncelikle Japonya’da japon aktör ve aktrisler döküm için değil, sadece Japonya’da belirlenen hikaye filme için kredi hak ve ikincil rollerin çoğunda. Nancy Sinatra’nın baş şarkısı klasik olmaya devam ediyor ve film görüntü yönetmeni Freddie Young tarafından güzel bir şekilde çekildi. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, You Only Live Twice’ın gezgin senaryosunu ve akıl almaz yanardağ saklanma sını affetmek kolaydır.
8- On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969)
You Only Live Twice”ın ardından Sean Connery James Bond rolünden ayrılmaya karar verdi. Bu, Eon Productions’ın yeni bir başrol oyuncusu bulması gerektiği anlamına geliyordu ve model George Lazenby’yi seçtiler. Bu onun ilk ve tek Bond rolü oldu ama Lazenby tek kurşun olarak oldukça iyi bir iş çıkardı. Yönetmen Peter Hunt eylem için bir göz vardır, ancak, ve bu aksiyon sahneleri (özellikle kayak kovalamaca) Her Majesty’s Secret Service çok daha ciddi sesi ile eşleştirilmiş bir kaleci olun.
Lazenby zaman zaman teslimat ile ahşap iken, keyifli Diana Rigg de onun aşk ilgi, Tracy olarak çeşitli sahneler taşıyan yok. Kötü adam Blofeld Telly Savalas tarafından inandırıcı oynanır, ve son sahnenin duygusallığı keyifli Bond film kadar ekleyin.
7- GoldenEye (1995)
17. bond filmi. Licence to kill’den sonra geçen 6 yıllık aranın ardından -ki bu dönemde James Bond’a hayat veren ortam dağılmış; zira SSCB yıkılmış ve soğuk savaş sona ermiştir- ciddi afallamaya rağmen bond’a devam etme kararı alınmıştır. Son iki filmdeki performansıyla Bond rolü için başarısız bulunan Timothy Dalton’dan vazgeçilerek, bu rol için karizması oldukça uygun gözüken Pierce Brosnan’da karar kılınmıştır.İngiliz olmayan bir yönetmen olan Martin Champell tarafından tarafından yönetilmiş olan ilk Bond filmidir. Filmde M. rolünde bir kadını (Judi Dench) da ilk kez görmekteyiz.
Filmin en iyi yanı ise kuşkusuz Tina Turner’ın seslendirdiği filmle aynı adı taşıyan soundtrack parçasıdır.
6- Thunderball (1965)
Serinin dördüncü filmi olarak Thunderball, Soğuk Savaş dönemi popülerliğinden yararlanmak için mükemmel bir konuma yerleştirildi ve iki çalıntı atom bombası ve Bond’un onları şeytani örgüt SPECTRE’den kurtarma girişimine odaklanan bir komplo vardı. İlk üç film kadar iyi olmasa da, Thunderball hala çok sağlam bir Bond filmi, Connery baş kötü Emilio Largo olarak Adolfo Celi karşısında 007 olarak rolünü reprising oynadığı.
Çok daha büyük bir bütçe (9 milyon dolar) ile, Eon Productions Thunderball üzerinde yağsız vermedi. Sahne ve aksiyon sahneleri film boyunca yoğun olarak kullanılan etkileyici sualtı sinematografisi ile Bahamalar bolca ayarlanmış, en iyi bölümlerinden bazıları olmaya devam etmektedir. Şişirilmiş bütçe ile birlikte biraz şişirilmiş film geldi, ancak; 15 dakika kadar kesilmiş olsaydı, çok daha iyi bir film olabilirdi.
5- Skyfall (2012)
James Bond filmleri listemizin en iyilerinden biri, 2012 yapımı Skyfall ile James Bond eski formuna dönüyor. Yönetmen Sam Mendes (American Beauty, Road to Perdition), bu filmde eski MI6 ajanı Raoul Silva (Javier Bardem), Bond’un patronu M’i (Judi Dench) öldürmek için geri geliyor.
Skyfall klasik bir Bond filmi için tüm doğru noktaları vurur, egzotik yerel lerden zorlayıcı arsa katlanmış ve gerçek sürprizlerle dolu. Bu çok fazla aksiyon olmadığı anlamına gelmez, çok-yüksek bir binada muhteşem bir dövüş sahnesi öne çıkmaktadır. Judi Dench’in son kez M rolünü oynaması üzücü bir karar olsa da yönetmen sonunda Bond karakterine görevleri dışında daha fazla yapacak bir şey verdiği için övgüyü hak ediyor. İzleyici kitlesi tarafından da beğenilen Skyfall dünya gişesinde 1 milyar doların üzerinde hasılat elde etti.
4- Dr. No (1962)
Harry Saltzman ve Albert R. Broccoli’nin Eon Productions’ın ilk James Bond filmi olan 1962 yapımı Dr. No klasik olmaya devam ediyor. Büyük Bond film serisinin ilk giriş olmasına rağmen, Dr No yüksek bir bar ayarlar. Daha sonraki Bond filmlerinin tüm unsurları burada tanıtıldı: üslup açılış jeneriği, egzotik yerel halk, James Bond teması, onun marka sloganı, ve dil-in-yanak mizah bol.
Aksiyon dolu bir 109 dakikalık tehlike, espriler ve saf seyirci kaçışı. Sean Connery, Bond rolünde neden yedi farklı film için rol tuttuğunu gösteren, saf ve doğal. Sadece Dr. No için etkileyici bir uşaktan yoksun olması ve bazı tempo sorunları bu filmin listemize girmesini engelliyor. James Bond formülü dr. No’da sağlam bir şekilde kuruldu ve sadece sonraki iki taksitte geliştirildi.
3- Casino Royale (2006)
Bu James Bond franchise tam bir yeniden başlatma olması gerekiyordu-onun gizli ajan kariyerinin çok başında ayarlanmış-ve 2006’s Casino Royale neredeyse Bond filmleri listemizin tepesi sona erdi o kadar iyi yürütülmüştü. Bond’u 1960’lardan beri olduğu gibi çene düşürücü aksiyon sahneleriyle birlikte gitmek için pencere giydirme olarak ele almak yerine, yapım ekibi Bond’un perili ve insan kişiliğinin parlamasına izin vermek için akıllıca bir seçim yaptı.
Daha önce iki boyutlu Bond hayat veren zor bir konumda, Daniel Craig başrol almak için aday oldu. Mads Mikkelsen, Peter Lorre’nin 1954’teki performansını neredeyse kanalize ederek ikna edici ve ürpertici bir Le Chiffre karakterini canlandırıyor. Craig’in performansı ve Fleming’in ilk romanının bu uyarlaması için yazdığı yazı, Casino Royale’i serinin en iyilerinden biri haline getirsin.
2- From Russia With Love (1963)
Herhangi bir film serisi için nadir bir feat, ikinci James Bond filmi orijinal geliştirmek başardı. Doğrudan dönen Terence Young, Dr No vizyonu tüm serinin görünümünü şekillendirmek yardımcı oldu. Ayrıca Bond rolü için Sean Connery döndü. Dr. No’nun başarısından sonra, film yapımcıları devam filmi için büyük bir başarı elde etti ve büyük bir sonuç aldı.
Filmin büyük bir kısmı İstanbul’da geçmektedir ve Doğu Ekspresi’ndeki dövüş sahnesi, daha sonraki Bond filmlerinde çok sayıda diğer tren sahnesine ilham veren göze çarpan bir sahne olarak hatırlanır. Ve Lotte Lenya, Rosa Klebb’in zehirli sustalı ayakkabısıyla yaptığı kötü adam kadar zeki. Her şey daha renkli, daha eğlenceli ve daha aksiyon dolu, ve birkaç unutulmaz tek gömlekleri ek olarak, yönetmen Young da komik görsel gags bol istihdam. Rusya’dan Sevgi ile Bond onun en iyi büyük bir örnektir.
1- Goldfinger (1964)
En iyi dört Bond filmimiz arasındaki fark neredeyse jilet gibi ince olmasına rağmen 1964 yapımı Goldfinger listemizin birinci sırasına yerleşiyor. Dramatik ve “şok edici” açılış sekansından Bond’un kullandığı inanılmaz oyuncaklara ve aktris Shirley Eaton’ın tüm vücuduna tepeden tırnağa sürülmüş altın boyası görüntüsüne kadar izleyicileri dehşete sokan ve popüler kültürümüzün önemli bir parçası olan en iyi James Bond filmleri arasında birinci sıraya yerleşti.
Oddjob daha iyi bir uşak bulmak için zor olurdu, ve Bond kız “Pussy Galore” adı hala bugün bir kıkırdama ilham veriyor. Lazer tablo ve uçakta iklim mücadele tüm zamanların en iyi Bond sahneleri arasında yer alıyor. Goldfinger da satır
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bir boyuta ulaştı.
Ancak turistler, diğer daha güvenli eylemlerin de suç listesine dahil edileceği konusunda uyarıldı. “Polis düzenli devriyeler yürütmeyi ve sahilde içki içmek ve diğer düzensiz davranışlar gibi konularda çok daha katı olmayı planlıyor. Polisten yapılan açıklamada, turistlerden ve tatil beldelerinden Pattaya’nın plajlarını herkes için daha güvenli hale getirmemize yardım etmeleri isteniyor.Nel 2012, i jihadisti acquisirono dei terreni in Bosnia-Erzegovina, a Gornja Maoca, Oshve e Dubnica, istituendovi campi di addestramento al comando di Nusret Imamovic.
Già affiliato ad al-Qaida, Nusret Imamovic è diventato il numero 3 del ramo siriano, Jabhat al-Nusra. Oggi aderisce all’Emirato Islamico (Daesh) e le comunità di jihadisti bosniache l’hanno seguito.
I jihadisti bosniaci sono divisi in due gruppi:
I veterani della Legione Araba di Usama bin Ladin che presero parte alla guerra bosniaca nel 1992-1995 (ricordiamo che all’epoca bin Ladin era consigliere militare del presidente Alija Izetbegovic, che aveva come consigliere politico Richard Perle e consulente per la comunicazione Bernard-Henri Lévy).
I neoconvertiti, di solito sotto i 30 anni.
Dall’accordo di Dayton, la Bosnia-Erzegovina è presieduta da un alto rappresentante internazionale, attualmente l’austriaco Valentin Inzko, che rappresenta gli interessi dell’Unione europea, assistito dall’ambasciatore degli USA David M. Robinson. Quest’ultimo, dopo aver sostenuto i Contras del Nicaragua fu incaricato di influenzare le elezioni venezuelane del 2008, continuando la carriera in Afghanistan. A breve, dovrebbe assumere incarichi di rilievo presso il dipartimento di Stato.The story of Jacob is a story of struggle between close relations, one that is easily and perhaps best viewed as an allegory for the internal struggles with which we all deal.
The closest of these relatives, Jacob and his twin brother Esau, are the warring aspects of our own natures: The lusty, life-loving Esau is contrasted with the (deceptively) simple, spiritual Jacob.
The sisters Jacob marries offer a similar contrast. Objects rather than subjects in terms of the narrative, the beloved but barren Rachel and the unloved but fertile Leah present to us the spiritual and physical aspects of marriage. I started out to say the higher and lower natures of love, but I don’t think love is the right word, because there is little sense that Jacob either loves or values Leah; nevertheless he stays with her (keeps her around, at least) and fathers seven children with her. I also don’t think it’s a matter of high and low, because, as with Jacob and Esau, the contrast is one of equals, of two equally necessary qualities.
Jacob and Esau come to peace with each other only through the recognition that they are separate, that their kinship does not require them to dwell in proximity, as a family in practical terms. Leah and Rachel have no such luck. Married to the same man (along with two slave girls), they suffer through and because of their differences – Leah, unloved but fertile, Rachel beloved but barren – and elect to remain with their man even when he offers them a choice. Jacob gives them the option of staying with their father, the wily Laban, in whose servitude Jacob has spent 20 years. But the sisters, who have their own reasons to resent their father, choose to flee with their husband, who, after all, was as wounded by Laban’s deceptions as were they.
A central scene in the domestic drama occurs after Leah has given birth to four sons, Rachel’s slave girl Bilhah (whom Rachel has given over to Jacob in desperation) has borne two boys, and Leah’s slave girl Zilpah another two. The episode of the mandrakes occupies only a few lines in Genesis 30, but manages to encapsulate the troubled relationship between the sister-wives.
Chapter 30 has begun with an argument between Rachel and Jacob. Rachel, in frustration over her barrenness, pleads with Jacob, “Give me sons, for if you don’t, I’m a dead woman!” Jacob, irritated by the suggestion that he has somehow withheld children from his favored wife, responds in anger: “Am I instead of God, Who has denied you fruit of the womb?” This exchange leads to the surrogacy of the slave girls and the birth of four additional sons by the time we get to verse 14.
There, Leah and Jacob’s eldest son, Reuben, collects mandrakes from the field and makes a gift of them to his mother. The introduction of the mandrake is a brilliant move. By naming this plant, the author gives us in a word all of the many powers attributed in folk medicine to it: Mandrake was known as a fertility drug, an aphrodisiac, an hallucinogenic, a soporific, and, if administered in too large a dose, a deadly poison. It’s hard to imagine a plant that carries more medical associations.
Woah. A resentment that has clearly been brewing now bubbles to the surface. We had been told at the end of Chapter 29 that after the birth of her fourth son, Judah, Leah ceased bearing children. Now, in this single comment in Chapter 30, it becomes clear that the reason for sudden lack of fertility was an absence of sex. In Leah’s eyes, Rachel has stolen her man. We had already been told that Rachel was jealous of Leah’s fertility; now we see the inverse, Leah’s accusation that Rachel has caused Jacob to stop bedding his first wife.
But having said this, Leah decides to use the situation to get what she wants. She barters the mandrakes to her sister in exchange for a night with Jacob, then confronts her husband with the fact that she has bought and paid for his services: “With me you will come to bed, for I have clearly hired you with the mandrakes of my son.”
Mama gotta have it.
That night proves productive: Leah conceives a fifth son. And it apparently leads to a resumption of regular relations between the couple, because we are told in short order that Leah gives birth to a sixth boy and then a daughter, Dinah, whose story turns on her own troubled sex life.
Love. Sex. Jealousy. In a mere seven verses, we get a steamy plot worthy of a contemporary nighttime soap. It’s a masterpiece of concision.
Thomas Mann’s massive tetralogy Joseph and His Brothers, an expansion and rumination on the patriarchal stories, is a great work, but it’s not greater than the original telling in Genesis. Why that is so is clear in Mann’s retelling of the episode of the mandrake. Mann expands on the dialogue between the sisters, but his additional words add no new insights. The complex stew of emotions is all there in the seven verses of Genesis.
The greatness of Mann’s novel is in the author’s setting of the Genesis stories within an uber-mythology that ties together beliefs of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Christianity, Judaism and more (Mann links the story of Jacob’s thirteen children to the Egyptian myth of Osiris and Isis, in which Osiris’ body is cut into 13 parts by his killer. His sister-wife, Isis, recovers all but the penis, which the murderer, Set, has eaten. Because Osiris is variously considered the god of the moon, the harvest and the underworld, his story dovetails conveniently with that of Jacob and his sons in many places). But when Mann comes down to earth and deals with the human, multigenerational story of the Abrahamic line, he really can’t top the original. Mann explicates what is implicit in the stories, but he doesn’t enhance them. How could he? This is the Bible after all, the towering achievement of western civilization.
The story of a slave girl given over to bear children in the stead of a barren wife has been told before, of course, two generations earlier in the tale of Abraham, Sarah and Hagar. There is, in fact, a lot of repetition in the accounts of the three generations known as the patriarchy. Three times a beloved wife suffers years of infertility before giving birth (Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel), three times a younger son is favored over his older siblings (Isaac, Jacob, Joseph). Twice Abraham deceives a king who has hosted him in exile by presenting Sarah as his sister rather than his wife (in Chapter 20 we learn that she is, in fact, both – shades of Chinatown!), and then his son Isaac makes the same misrepresentation with Rebecca (to one of the same kings, or at least one with the same name, Abemelech).
These characters have a complexity as individuals that is new to the Bible at this point; we haven’t seen comparable character development in the stories of Adam and Eve, Cain, Abel, Noah. We recognize these people, and recognize ourselves in them. That, of course, is the greatness of these stories. For the first time in the Bible, blessings and tribulations come to people just like us, and we learn from how they muddle through them – and muddle is the right word here. No straightforward paths to salvation for this line.
And while the men may be the focus of the story, the female characters are drawn quite intriguingly. These are truly desperate housewives. Sarah, having promoted sex between her husband and the slave Hagar in an attempt to lay claim to the resulting child, finds herself jealous as she watches the fertile Hagar develop a supercilious and mocking attitude toward her barren mistress. She harasses the pregnant slave to the point where Hagar runs away, only to be convinced to turn back by an angel (the second time Hagar leaves, this time sent away with her son, Ishmael, by Abraham, God saves them from death in the desert and leads Ishmael on to found a mighty nation).
The child of Abraham and Sarah’s old age, Isaac, is quite a passive character for a patriarch, but his wife, Rebecca, is a real spitfire, engineering the deception that provides an undeserved blessing for her favored son, Jacob, and leads him into 20 years and more of trouble. Rebecca doesn’t have a female adversary in the narrative, but she gives birth to the adversaries Jacob and Esau, and fosters and adversarial relationship between them. If trouble doesn’t come your way, you may have to give birth to it, I guess.
And, of course, Rachel and Leah have a lifetime of difficulty following the deception through which Laban marries off his elder daughter to Jacob instead of the promised younger daughter. When Rachel finally gives birth to the child she has so long desired, her happiness doesn’t last long. Immediately, she is caught up in the escape from Laban and the reunion with Esau (in fact, she can be said to have engineered the confrontation with Laban by stealing her father’s household gods), and shortly thereafter she dies giving birth to Jacob’s twelfth son, Benjamin.
Rachel’s death is presented prominently in Genesis 35; we are told that she is buried along the road from Bethel to Ephrath, and that Jacob sets up a tomb to her (Rachel’s Tomb is an Israeli landmark today). But Sarah’s death is even more important to the narrative; it leads to Abraham’s first purchase of land, after a drawn-out bargaining session with the Hittites. The physical manifestation of God’s promise comes to pass in this episode, told in Genesis 23. (The Tomb of the Patriarchs, where Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob and Rachel are said to be buried, is another important landmark in today’s Israel).
Other female characters, though less important than the matriarchs, figure prominently in these middle chapters of Genesis. After Sarah’s death, Abraham marries again, a woman named Keturah who gives birth to six sons. We’re not told much about Keturah, but, Like Hagar’s son Ishmael, her sons are not considered legitimate, and are sent away with gifts while Isaac inherits the real estate. In a bit of ethnic-baiting, the disfavored sons of Abraham are said to be the founders of neighboring nations.
Smack in the middle of the patriarchal narrative comes the tale of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. I’ll get into that story another time, but it’s worth mentioning the women in this one (Genesis 19). Lot’s wife, of course, famously is turned into a pillar of salt when she looks back at the cities being destroyed – a warning to all who dwell on the past. But the two daughters of Lot who escape with their father (there presumably are more, married daughters because we have reference to Lot’s sons-in-law) are central to one of the most disturbing stories in all of Genesis. After the escape from Sodom, Lot and the two girls take refuge in a cave. Thinking they are the last people left on earth, the daughters decide that they need to take strong action to preserve the human race. So, on successive nights, they get their father drunk and have sex with him. Each girl ends up pregnant; the resulting sons give rise to the nations of the Moabites and Ammonites. For this story, I have to admit I can find no moral – it seems to exist for the sole purpose of hurling a “Yo Mama” insult toward those two neighboring nations.
And finally there is Dinah, Jacob’s thirteenth child and only daughter, who goes out visiting among the local girls and ends up being raped by Shechem, son of a prince. But Shechem seems to fall in love with his victim, and has his father petition Jacob for her hand. Dinah’s brothers, incensed by the abuse of their sister, insist that before a marriage can take place, every man in Shechem’s tribe must be circumcised, a condition to which Schechem and his father agree (We’re even told that “their words seemed good in the eyes of Hamor and in the eyes of Shechem son of Hamor” – that boy must have really been in love). While the men of Shechem’s tribe are recovering from the painful surgery, Jacob’s sons kill them all, recover Dinah, loot the village, and take the women and children captive. The chapter (34) ends in a standoff between Jacob and his sons: Dad accuses the hotheaded sons of creating a world of trouble for him, to which the sons respond, “Like a whore our sister should be treated?”Innovation of the week: Cultivating health, community and solidarity
GardenAfrica, a non-profit organization in southern Africa that helps families and communities establish organic gardens in small private plots, schools, hospitals and other public areas, prefers that its work be described as solidarity rather than charity. “Charity is all too often about externally imposed solutions, solidarity is a partnership of equals,” says its website.
Working with farmers in both rural and urban areas in Namibia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and South Africa, GardenAfrica provides training and materials to improve food production as well as to help preserve local biodiversity, soil quality, and water conservation. The organization works closely with farmers to help develop “garden plans” that will best suit the natural resources available, as well as the
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ه و این قانون اجرا شود. وی ادامه داد: عرضه فولاد در بازار بورس به تدریج بر قیمت فولاد در بازار تاثیر خواهد گذاشت. رزمحسینی تصریح کرد: حداقل خرید فولاد در بازار بورس 20 تُن است و هر شخص میتواند با این ظرفیت خرید کند، تجربه 6 ماه گذشته در بحث بازار بورس خوب بوده و مسلما در بحث فولاد هم بخوبی ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد. وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت همچنین تاکید کرد: با افرادی که خلاف قانون در بیرون از بازار بورس اقدام به عرضه فولاد کنند از طریق تعزیرات برخورد خواهد شد، همانطور که طی چند ماه گذشته از همین طریق با متخلفان برخورد و سختگیری شده است.
روز دوشنبه، اغلب سهام آسیا اقیانوسیه در حالی رشد کردند که سرمایهگذاران به دقت حرکت یوآن چین را نظاره میکنند. بازارها همچنین منتظر خبری از بسته مالی جدید آمریکا هستند. با اقدام بانک مرکزی چین که نرخ وام کوتاهمدت به یوآن را ارزانتر کرد نرخ یوآن، که به زیر ۶.۷ واحد رسیده بود، افت کرد و سهام چین به شدت تقویت شد. گستردهترین شاخص سهام آسیا اقیانوسیه اماسسیآی در خارج از ژاپن با رشدی ۰.۷۵ درصدی روبرو شد اما نیکی ژاپن ۰.۳۲ درصد افت کرد. در بازار چین کامپوزیت شانگهای با جهش بزرگ ۲.۲۵ درصدی روبرو شد، در حالی که هانگسنگ در هنگکنگ هم ۱.۵۱ درصد جهش کرد. ایاساکس استرالیا ۰.۱۱ درصد بالا آمد و کوسپی کرهجنوبی ۰.۴۷ درصد رشد کرد. در بازار ارز، دلار توانست ۰.۳۹ درصد در مقابل یوآن چین تقویت شده و به نرخ برابری ۶.۷۱۹۲ واحد برگردد. اما در مقابل ین ژاپن دلار ۰.۰۸ درصد افت کرد و به نرخ برابری ۱۰۵.۵۰ واحد رسید.
قیمت طلا در معاملات روز دوشنبه بازار جهانی تحت تاثیر رشد ارزش دلار، از رکورد بالای اخیرش عقب نشینی کرد. بهای هر اونس طلا برای تحویل فوری با ۰.۱ درصد کاهش، به ۱۹۲۸ دلار و شش سنت رسید. در بازار معاملات آتی آمریکا، هر اونس طلا با ۰.۴ درصد افزایش، به ۱۹۳۴ دلار و ۱۰ سنت رسید.
امروز سکه تمام بهار آزادی طرح جدید به قیمت ۱۶ میلیون تومانی بازگشت. سکه تمام بهار آزادی طرح قدیم نیز شاهد کاهش ۱۰۰ هزار تومانی قیمت بود و هم اکنون با ارزش ۱۴ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان به فروش رسید. همچنین نیم سکه با بهای هشت میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان، ربع سکه، پنج میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان و هر قطعه سکه یک گرمی نیز به ارزش دو میلیون و ۸۵۰ هزار تومان معامله شد. علاوه بر این، در بازار طلا نیز امروز بهای یک گرم طلای خام ۱۸ عیار با حدود ۱۱۰ هزار تومان افزایش قیمت، به ارزش یک میلیون و ۴۵۰ هزار تومان فروخته شد و هر مثقال طلا نیز با افزایش ۵۱۰ هزار تومانی، رقم ۶ میلیون و ۳۱۵هزار تومان را ثبت کرد.
امروز هر اسکناس دلار آمریکا در صرافیهای بانکی و مجاز به نرخ ۲۹۲۰۰ تومان از مردم خریداری میشود و در مقابل با افت ۹۵۰ تومانی نسبت به روز قبل، به قیمت ۳۰۲۰۰ تومان به متقاضی دریافت دلار فروخته میشود. همچنین هر یورو در این صرافی ها، به قیمت ۳۴۷۰۰ تومان از مردم خریداری میشود و در مقابل به نرخ ۳۵۷۰۰ تومان به متقاضی دریافت یورو فروخته میشود که نسبت به روز قبل، ۱۱۰۰ تومان کاهش نرخ دارد.
رییس کل بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با اشاره به مثبت بودن رایزنی هایش با مقامات عراقی گفت: با بانک مرکزی و بانک تجارت عراق بر سر آزاد کردن منابع مالی کشورمان به توافق رسیده است. «عبدالناصر همتی» روز دوشنبه در گفت وگوی با ایرنا در باره نتائج مذاکراتش با مقامات عراقی افزود که جلسه مشترک سه جانبه با روسای بانک مرکزی و بانک تجارت عراق منجر به توافق بر سر آزاد کردن منابع مالی ایران با هدف خرید کالاهای اساسی برای کشور شده است. وی جلسه مشترک خود را با «مصطفی غالب مخیف» رییس بانک مرکزی و «سالم جواد عبدالهادی چلبی» رییس بانک تجارت عراق را در این راستا مهم ارزیابی کرد و گفت: در این جلسه در باره تبادلات تجاری گفت وگوی مفصلی صورت گرفت. همتی خاطر نشان ساخت که جمهوری اسلامی ایران در نتیجه صادرات برق و گاز به عراق، منابع مالی چشمگیری در بانک های عراق دارد. رییس کل بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران تاکید کرد که نخست وزیر عراق از حصول این توافق ابراز خرسندی و استقبال کرده است. وی مانع اساسی در برداشت از این منابع مالی را در حوزه اجرایی دانست و گفت که بانک تجارت عراق و معذوریت هایی که بانک مرکزی عراق قبلا داشت با توافق امروز برطرف شدند.
بر اساس اطلاعات دریافتی از معاملات ارزی در بازار دوم، حجم عرضه ارز به صورت حواله (در بستر سامانه نیما) نسبت به روز کاری قبل حدود ٢٧ د
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� مردم فقط با آن اختلاس ها و مانند آنها نیست. مسافرکشی آمبولانسی سوءاستفاده ای شایسته بدترین تقبیح هاست. وزارت بهداشت و دادسرا پنهان کاری ننمایند. نام هر کس از صاحب آن شرکت خصوصی تا مسافران سلبریتی و معلم که این رفتار قبیح و وقیح را انجام داده اند، بدون لاپوشانی باید افشا گردد. افشای بی اخلاقی ها، یکی از ضروری ترین کارها برای مبارزه با موج بلند بی اخلاقی هایی است که رو به گسترش می رود. بترسیم از وضعی که در آن همه چیز قربانی دروغ و ریا و ثروت و قدرت باشد.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا中新网5月13日电 归纳报导，阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯先后表明，包含油轮在内的数艘船舶在阿联酋海岸邻近的破坏活动中受损。对此，伊朗方面13日表态称，海湾区域船舶遇袭“令人震惊”。
伊朗外交部发言人阿巴斯·穆萨维(Abbas Mousavi)在外交部网站上宣告的一份英文声明中说，“阿曼海的事情令人震惊和惋惜。”
据黎巴嫩迈亚丁(al-Mayadeen)电视台征引当地消息人士的话报导，5月12日，阿联酋富查伊拉港口发作火灾，涉及至少7艘油轮，引发数次剧烈爆破。阿联酋富查伊拉酋长国政府随后否认了这一报导。
不过，阿联酋外交部5月12日宣告，该国4艘商船在富查伊拉港区遭到“破坏性进犯”。事端未形成人员伤亡，没有形成船舶发作任何风险液体或油料走漏。
沙特阿拉伯动力、工业和矿藏大臣哈立德 法利赫也表明，沙特两艘油轮12日在阿联酋水域遭到进犯。进犯没有形成人员伤亡或石油外泄，但船体结构严峻受损。
进犯事情发作后，埃及外交部和海湾阿拉伯国家协作委员会(海合会)也宣告声明，斥责对阿联酋水域商船的进犯行为。Hai bisogno di aiuto con il tuo localizzatore o account? Visita il nostro Help Center.
Il gatto in inverno: consigli per prendersi cura dei felini nella stagione fredda
Il tuo gatto può stare tutto il tempo fuori anche in inverno? Di cosa hanno bisogno i gatti quando le temperature scendono? Che cosa può rappresentare un pericolo? E i gatti randagi come possono sopravvivere? Trova una risposta a queste domande nel nostro articolo.
I gatti che vivono fuori casa sono in grado di adattarsi a diversi tipi di temperature, ma nelle giornate invernali più fredde potrebbero aver bisogno dell’aiuto dei loro proprietari. Una cuccia calda e asciutta e una maggiore quantità di cibo può già essere utile per aiutare il tuo felino a superare la parte più rigida della stagione fredda. In questo articolo ti spiegheremo cosa puoi fare per aiutare il tuo gatto in inverno e come prenderti cura di lui al meglio.
Indice
- I gatti possono sopravvivere fuori in inverno?
- A che temperature possono sopravvivere i gatti all’esterno?
- Porta il tuo gatto in casa
- Offri al tuo gatto un rifugio caldo e asciutto
- Metti a disposizione del tuo gatto cibo e acqua
- Tieni traccia delle avventure del tuo gatto con un localizzatore GPS
- Non perdere mai di vista il tuo gatto
- Gatti randagi, gatti selvatici e gatti che vivono fuori casa: qual è la differenza?
- Consigli per la sicurezza dei gatti randagi in inverno
- Come far abituare i gatti randagi e gatti selvatici ad utilizzare il riparo e a mangiare il cibo che gli lasci
- Rendi la cura dei gatti una parte della tua routine invernale
I gatti possono sopravvivere fuori in inverno?
Con l’arrivo dell’inverno, i gatti che trascorrono il loro tempo all’aperto avranno un folto mantello di pelo. Il tuo gatto avrà probabilmente le sue strategie per trascorrere il tempo fuori casa in inverno: un posticino riparato e asciutto, un vicino che lascia cibo per animali domestici fuori casa, o un posto riparato per cacciare roditori in tranquillità.
Ma una cosa è sopravvivere all’inverno e un’altra è trascorrere l’inverno senza ammalarsi. Il tuo gatto può sopravvivere il freddo dell’inverno con una cuccia per gatti, tanto cibo e acqua messi in un punto in cui non siano soggetti a congelamento.
A che temperature possono sopravvivere i gatti all’esterno?
Secondo gli esperti le temperature esterne inferiori a 0 gradi Celsius sono pericolose per i gatti che non hanno accesso ad un riparo adeguato. In questo caso, infatti, i gatti sono a rischio di ipotermia e ferite da freddo, entrambe estremamente pericolose per la loro vita.
Un gatto che vive in casa e che esce fuori solo di tanto in tanto non sarà in grado di sopravvivere a temperature così fredde. Pertanto, se il tuo gatto sta prevalentemente in casa, fallo uscire solo se le temperature sono superiori ai 7 gradi.
Porta il tuo gatto in casa
Il modo migliore per proteggere il tuo gatto dalle temperature fredde è di portarlo in casa. In questo modo potrà stare al caldo e avrà accesso a cibo e acqua. Per i gatti che vivono in casa, non sarà un problema non poter uscire per qualche giorno.
Se invece il tuo gatto è abituato a trascorrere la maggior parte del tempo all’esterno anche in inverno, portalo in casa almeno di notte, quando le temperature sono più basse. Assicurati che fuori abbia accesso ad un posto in cui può ripararsi, come una cuccia, per potersi prendere una pausa dal freddo durante il giorno.
Se, al contrario, il tuo gatto vive solo fuori casa o se ti prendi cura di gatti randagi, è fondamentale mettergli a disposizione un posto in cui poter ripararsi e mangiare cibo secco e acqua non congelata. I gatti, inoltre, potrebbero aver bisogno di una quantità maggiore di cibo, poiché i topi e altri piccoli animali che amano cacciare, si rintanano in inverno. Pertanto la disponibilità di cibo naturale è molto minore.
Offri al tuo gatto un rifugio caldo e asciutto
Se per te non è un’opzione quella di portare il tuo gatto in casa, puoi creare per lui un riparo per tenerlo caldo, asciutto e al sicuro per tutto l’inverno. Creare un rifugio può aiutare anche i gatti randagi nel tuo vicinato a sopravvivere al freddo dell’inverno.
Costruire o comprare un riparo per un gatto: qual è l’opzione migliore?
Puoi comprare un riparo fatto di legno, simile alla cuccia di un cane (puoi trovarli anche online), oppure costruirne uno.
Un gatto che si trova all’aperto in inverno e va alla ricerca di protezione e caldo non sarà di certo schizzinoso sul tipo di riparo che hai preparato per lui. D’altro canto, i tuoi vicini apprezzeranno che il riparo per il tuo gatto non sia troppo vistoso e sia ben camuffato in una zona con alberi o cespugli.
Un rifugio per gatti fai da te può essere costruito usando semplicemente un contenitore di plastica. Con un taglierino puoi creare un’apertura frontale e una sul lato posteriore di circa 15-20 centimetri quadrati (grandi abbastanza per farci entrare il tuo gatto). Tuttavia, l’apertura non dovrebbe essere troppo grande per evitare che vi entri aria fredda. Un lembo di gomma sulla porticina può offrire una maggiore protezione dal freddo. Assicurati che il tuo gatto riesca ad entrare e uscire facilmente dal rifugio.
Perché ti serve una seconda apertura sul contenitore di plastica? Se un intruso, come un animale selvatico, dovesse entrare nel rifugio, il tuo gatto avrebbe una rapida via d’uscita.
Usa del nastro adesivo o del mastice per attaccare bene il coperchio al contenitore. Posiziona il contenitore su una pedana, su alcune tavole o su mattoni per tenerlo rialzato dal suolo freddo e umido. Infatti, bastano pochi centimetri per isolare il contenitore ed evitare che l’acqua o la neve entrino attraverso la porticina.
Perché è importante la dimensione di un rifugio per gatti
A meno che tu non abbia in programma di mettere un riscaldamento elettrico nel rifugio per il tuo gatto, questo non dovrebbe essere molto grande perché l’unica fonte di calore nel rifugio è il gatto stesso.
In un contenitore piccolo, il corpo del gatto riscalderà lo spazio velocemente. Se il contenitore, invece, è troppo grande, il calore del corpo del gatto si disperderà nell’ampio spazio e il gatto non riuscirà a mantenersi caldo. Per regolarti sulla dimensione, assicurati che sia grande abbastanza da consentire al tuo gatto di alzarsi e girarsi di lato.
Cosa mettere in un rifugio per gatti all’aperto
Lo scopo principale di un rifugio per gatti è di proteggere il tuo amico a quattro zampe da freddo, neve, pioggia e vento. Non mettere del cibo nel rifugio, perché potrebbe attrarre visitatori indesiderati che potrebbero mettere il tuo gatto in pericolo.
La paglia è il materiale migliore da mettere sul fondo del contenitore. La paglia, infatti, è un ottimo isolante e tiene lontana l’umidità. Inoltre il tuo gatto può rintanarsi al suo interno per mantenersi al caldo. Ricorda che paglia e fieno non sono la stessa cosa: il fieno ammuffisce e non isola allo stesso modo della paglia. In inverno ricordati di cambiare la paglia nel contenitore regolarmente.
Isola il rifugio da freddo e umidità
Non mettere asciugamani o coperte nel rifugio del tuo gatto. Queste toglieranno calore al tuo gatto anziché trasmettergli calore. Le coperte e gli asciugamani inoltre mantengono l’umidità, che
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2015). What’s new in the physiopathology of acne? The British Journal Of Dermatology, 172 Suppl 1, 13–19. doi:10.1111/bjd.13634
Tanghetti, E. A. (2013). The role of inflammation in the pathology of acne. The Journal Of Clinical And Aesthetic Dermatology, 6(9), 27–35. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.wallaby.vu.edu.au:4433/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=24062871&site=eds-live
Wang, B., Wu, Y., Luo, Y.-J., Xu, X.-G., Xu, T.-H., Chen, J. Z. S., … Li, Y.-H. (2013). Combination of intense pulsed light and fractional CO(2) laser treatments for patients with acne with inflammatory and scarring lesions. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology, 38(4), 344–351. doi: 10.1111/ced.12010
Wiznia, L. E., Stevenson, M. L., & Nagler, A. R. (2017). Laser treatments of active acne. Lasers In Medical Science, 32(7), 1647–1658. doi:10.1007/s10103-017-2294-7
Zouboulis, C. C., Jourdan, E., & Picardo, M. (2014). Acne is an inflammatory disease and alterations of sebum composition initiate acne lesions. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 28(5), 527–532. doi:10.1111/jdv.12298Did our early laws make a distinction between counterfeit coins and altered coins?
The attitude of early lawmakers seemed to be that any spurious pieces of whatever ilk were bad. Accordingly, the law as laid down in Massachusetts in 1786 described the coloring or gilding of coins (to make silver coins look like gold or copper coins resemble either silver or gold) by whatever means as subjecting the maker to the full limit of the law as a counterfeiter and forger.
I have a Chinese bank note that has the wording in the Chinese and English languages. Is this note for real, or is it some sort of spoof?
Your note is genuine, or at least the design is genuine, English wording and all. It’s quite common to find words and phrases in English on Chinese paper money and coins. This is perhaps a throwback to the period when the British were a power in the Far East.
What’s the misspelling that can be found on the back of a $5 note?
Not just any note. This is an engraving error on the 1886 $5 Silver Certificate. The note has group of silver dollars on the back. On the second dollar from the right, TRUST is misspelled TRAST. This note is the first to carry the IN GOD WE TRUST motto, as it is visible on the reverses of the silver dollars.
Why was the Indian Head 1877 cent used on the experimental small-size 13-cent stamp in 1978?
It was specifically noted that the reason was unknown. Possibly it was because of the work on the Bicentennial and the 100th anniversary of the coin when the stamp was worked on in 1977.
How long did it take after the birth of Christ before that date was used for dating coins?
The term Anno Domini took a while. It would be more than 900 years before even the Church began using the term regularly, so it was not until the 10th century that the concept of A.D. and B.C. dating really took hold.
I notice that the name of the person pictured always appears on our notes. Doesn’t everyone know George Washington?
Washington, yes, but there are several unfamiliar faces on our notes that would defy identification by the average person. Since our notes are used in a number of countries around the world, there is a question of ready identification. Anyway, it’s the law. The statutes provide that the name must appear with the picture. The official ruling is contained in the U.S. Code, Title 31, Section 414. With Andrew Jackson scheduled to be taken off the $20 denomination, names on notes will help the next generation.
E-mail inquiries only. Do not send letters in the mail. Send to Giedroyc@Bright.net. Because of space limitations, we are unable to publish all questions.
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• Is that coin in your hand the real deal or a clever fake? Discover the difference with U.S. Coins Close Up, a one-of-a-kind visual guide to every U.S. coin type.As the climate around the world changes a new study in PlosOne has demonstrated that most mammal species in the Arctic and subArctic regions will benefit as the environment changes – if they get passage to the new habitats. Only the highly specialised cold region mammal species are likely to be threatened – but the modelling indicates that no species will go extinct.
The study undertaken by Umeå University, Sweden also highlights the potential of increased competition between species as new lower latitude predators move northwards to compete with their cold environment cousins. [pullquote]We also provide evidence that for most (sub)arctic mammals it is not climate change per se that will threaten them, but possible constraints on their dispersal ability and changes in community composition.[/pullquote]
The scientists Anouschka Hof, Roland Jansson, and Christer Nilsson of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Science at Umeå University investigated how future climate changes may come to impact mammals in northern Europe’s Arctic and sub-Arctic land areas, Their study excluded the Arctic seas and islands.
Using mathematical model of expected changes to the habitat and environment of the European Arctic region they were able to determine that most mammal species in the region would benefit from the changes expected to occurr to 2080. Examples of cold environment species that will not benefit were lemmings and the arctic fox.
The one major obstacle that will prevent wildlife from benefiting from the changes to the Arctic will be if the species were not able to expand out into the newly released habitat. This could happen if there are not sufficient wildlife friendly corridors to connect up fragmented habitats.
Christer Nilsson, professor of landscape ecology, speaking about the potential benefits to wildlife explained, “This will be the case only on the condition that the species can reach the areas that take on the climate these animals are adapted to. We maintain that it is highly improbable that all mammals will be able to do so, owing partly to the increased fragmentation of their living environments caused by human beings. Such species will reduce the extent of their distribution instead,”.
Changes to species mix could also impact on species numbers and whether they are able to adapt. As new mammals move northward they will come into contact and predate on species who have not experienced the new species before. There could also be clashed as new species try to move into niches that are already occupied by other species.
One of the conclusions that the researcher make is that if climate change in the Arctic continues as predicted there should not be any extinctions but if climate change in the Arctic is greater than predicted then there could be loss of species.
The models showed that of 61 species studied 43 of the species will benefit and expand their range. The expansion of their range would generally be in a north-easterly direction as they colonise land that becomes climatically suitable for them.
They predict that in the European sub Arctic region 10 new mammal species will appear in the region – 8 of which will be bats that will see big expansions in their range.
Eight species are expected to see a reduction in range due to loss of suitable habitat, Three of these species are already in decline – the wolverine (Gulo gulo), the grey red-backed vole (Myodes rufocanus), and the Siberian flying squirrel.
The impact of changing species mix is demonstrated by the potential increase in predator numbers on the tundra vole. At present the climate means only 1% of vole habitat is able to support three or more predator species. By 2080 39% of the voles range will be climatically favourable to three or more predator species.
They concluded that, “We also provide evidence that for most (sub)arctic mammals it is not climate change per se that will threaten them, but possible constraints on their dispersal ability and changes in community composition.”This article talks about how young children in Palestine who spend all day until sunset on the streets, working or selling small things to make money for there families. In last two decades, children working under child labor has increased; in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This is due to the deterioration of the socio-economic conditions in the Palestinian community, which is heavily dependent on and vulnerable to the fluctuations and closures in the Israeli market. israeli checkpoints make a natural gathering place for child workers because of the permanent queues of people waiting to pass through the barriers. Most of the children here work to support their families, pay for school fees and their basic personal needs. They work an average of 9.45 hours every day, with some working as long as 12 hours, and their average daily earnings are 20-30 shekels (approx. $5-8). By working in these hostile and tense environments, the children are at significant risk of being caught in a crossfire or being abused by other children, the Israeli army or the Palestinian police. There are three main reasons why there is a lot of child labor going on in Palestine. Poor education, poverty, and house demolition. Child labor is a huge force in Palestine because of Poor Education Systems. Many families come from a low income and families need to send their children to work. Many of the children work in dangerous, and hazardous workforces every day. Having these innocent children work in dangerous workforces has led to an inability for children to adapt to the formal school system has also led to many dropouts. In one year poverty has dramatically increased in the Gaza Strip and west bank. the percentage of working children from low-income families rose from 5% in 1999 to 20% just one year later. With the Palestine-Israeli conflict, many families are left homeless because of the effects of the war. The war has lead to an infrastructure of the Palestinian communities. The Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU) has been working on the Child Labour issue in the West Bank and Gaza. Together they are trying to make a sustainable solution that will make everyone happy. With the Palestinian Labour Law “It is forbidden to employ children less than 15 years old”. We need to care about this ongoing situation because many children are losing their abilities to learn and receive an education. In the workforce, children are dealing with hazardous and unsafe materials, and no child should have to suffer from child labor.555 timers, who needs them?
Fig 4 Retriggerable monostable to produce a single pulse when triggered. The timing can be restarted at any time during the timing period by retriggering.
When the button SW1 is pressed it discharges C1. This brings the input of IC1a to 0V making the output high. When the SW1 is released, C1 begins to charge through VR1. As C1 charges, the potential at the input of IC1a rises at an ever decreasing rate until it reaches the supply voltage.
When it passes the upper trip point it is interpreted by IC1a as a logic 1 and the output switches to logic 0 where it remains until SW1 is pressed again. The time duration of the output pulse is of the order of VR1 x C1. Note: Pulse timing begins after SW1 is released. This might be undesirable in some situations.
Download complete article 555_timers (4 downloads)دوره های ما در کلاس درس با حداکثر 8 شرکت کننده در هر گروه برگزار می شود.
به ما برای هر امتحان و برای هر دوره در کلاس به تأییدیه Covid -19 از شما نیاز داریم: بازیابی شده، آزمایش شده یا واکسینه شده
افراد واکسینه نشده نیز می توانند در این دوره شرکت کنند. به آزمایش PCR نیاز داریم.
همچنین می توانید به صورت آنلاین برای هر دوره شرکت کنید.
لطفا به تمام قوانین کرونا توجه کنید:
- ضد عفونی دست
- فاصله را حفظ کن
- نیاز ماسکدر این مقاله می خواهیم درباره پرایس اکشن بیشتر بدانیم و درباره آن اطلاعات مفیدی را به شما مخاطبین گرامی، ارائه دهیم.
مقدمه
اگر تاکنون در بازار های مالی معامله و ترید کرده باشید، حتما با مفهومی به نام پرایس اکشن رو به رو شده اید. در واقع این مفهوم، شاخه ای از علم تکنیکال می باشد که در آن تریدر به بررسی حرکات قیمت می پردازد و بر اساس آن اقدام به تصمیم درباره معامله ی خود می گیرد. به عنوان مثال سبک های متفاوتی از تحلیل وجود دارد. بسیاری از تحلیل گران با استفاده از اندیکاتور ها و برخی دیگر با استفاده از الگو های قیمتی به دنبال شناخت روند می باشند. دسته ای دیگر که بسیاری از تریدر ها به سمت آن کشیده می شوند، پرایس اکشن می باشد.
یکی از مزیت های فوق العاده ای که درون این سبک از تحلیل وجود دارد، این است که اطلاعات بدست آمده کاملا بروز می باشد و می توانیم روی آن حساب ویژه ای باز
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instrumentation should be specified. Some power and cooling devices, such as UPS, may already have built-in power measurement capability. If the accuracy of this built-in capability is sufficient, built-in instrumentation saves the need to use any additional measurement instrumentation on the affected circuit. Efficiency management software should also be able to capture power measurements from power and cooling equipment with built-in power metering instrumentation.
The ModelMeasurements are only useful when used in conjunction with models. For this reason, modeling is a critical aspect of efficiency management and the data inputs of the model establish the requirements for the measurement of power flows within the data center.
Thousands of power flows are typical in an average data center. Analysis shows that it is not necessary to measure all of these flows in order to measure and manage efficiency. When combined with appropriate modeling and information about the power and cooling devices, it is possible to create an efficiency management system of high accuracy with only a small number of measurements.
Input 11 atwww.missioncriticalmagazine/instantproductinfoرئیس کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی در بازدید از فازهای صنعتی منطقه آزاد ارس گفت: مجلس از ایجاد مناطق آزاد جدید حمایت می کند.
به گزارش تبریزمن، سلمان خدادادی روز پنجشنبه در جریان بازدید اعضای کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس از ارس اظهار کرد: کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس از برنامه اصولی دولت در توسعه مناطق آزاد حمایت می کند.
وی ضمن موافقت با توسعه مناطق آزاد، خاطرنشان کرد: توسعه کشور و حرکت در مسیر رفع معضل بیکاری در گرو توسعه مناطق آزاد است.
خدادای با بیان اینکه جلفای آباد و توسعه یافته امروز زمانی به شهر بدون گورستان ایران مشهور بود، افزود: عمران و آبادی جلفا در زمان حاضر مرهون فعالیت منطقه آزاد ارس است.
وی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر و به رغم زمان کوتاه سپری شده از تاسیس منطقه آزاد ارس، تحول بسیار ملموسی را در این نقطه جغرافیایی مشاهده می کنیم.
خدادادی گفت: امروز در جلفا کارگرانی از مرند، تبریز و استان های همجوار دیده می شوند که برای بهره مندی از فرصت های شغلی ایجاد شده در مرکز منطقه آزاد ارس حضور دارند.
رئیس کمیسون اجتماعی مجلس درباره آثار و برکات این بازدید گفت: مناطق آزاد در کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس موضوعیت ندارد اما وقتی ۲۰ نماینده عضو این کمیسیون از نزدیک با پتانسیل های ارس آشنا می شوند، باید انتظار اثرگذاری مثبت در فضای عمومی مجلس را داشت.
وی اضافه کرد: توسعه مناطق آزاد برابر با تلاش برای رفع معضل بیکاری است که این موضوع را در کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس تعقیب می کنیم.
اعضای کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس شورای اسلامی در جریان سفر به آذربایجان شرقی از چهارشنبه وارد منطقه آزاد ارس شده اند و بعد از بازدید از چند واحد سرمایه گذاری و نشست با مسولان منطقه آزاد ارس، بعد از ظهر امروز جلفا را به مقصد تهران ترک می کنند.ABD’nin istihbarat teşkilatlarından FBI, İngiliz kraliyetinin önceki taht sahibi Kraliçe 2. Elizabeth’e 1983 yılında ABD ziyareti sırasında yapılması planlanan suikastın belgelerini paylaştı.
ABD Federal Soruşturma Bürosu’nun (FBI) yayınladığı belgelerde, kraliçenin ABD’ye yaptığı seyahatle ilgili bilgiler ve muhtemel suikastın planlarına ilişkin detaylar yer alırken, kraliçenin, İrlanda Cumhuriyet Ordusunu (IRA) tehdit olarak algıladığı ve bu konuda federal ajanları suikast ihtimaline karşı uyardığı görüldü.
Kraliçe Elizabeth ve eşi Prens Philip'in, ziyaretten yaklaşık bir ay önce suikast konusunda uyarıldığı kaydedilen belgelerde, San Francisco’daki İrlanda barında bir adamın “öldürülen kızı için intikam” almak istediği yönündeki istihbarat raporları yer aldı.
SUİKAST YERİ BELLİ
BBC’nin haberinde yer alan belgelerde, şüphelinin, Kraliçe'ye Golden Gate Köprüsü'nden geçerken veya Yosemite Ulusal Parkı'nı ziyareti sırasında zarar vermeyi planladığı görülüyor. Tehditler üzerine, yetkililerin Golden Gate Köprüsü'nü yaya geçişine kapattığı kaydedilen belgelerde, Yosemite Ulusal Parkı’nda alınan önlemler hakkında ise bilgi bulunmuyor.
102 sayfalık belgelerde ayrıca, Elizabeth’in ABD ziyaretlerinin birçoğunun, Kuzey İrlanda ile İngiltere arasında yaşanan gerilimli dönemlere denk geldiği aktarılırken 1976 yılındaki New York ziyaretinde Battery Park üzerinden uçan protesto uçağında, “İngiltere, İrlanda’dan çık” yazılı pankartın görüntülerine yer verildi.
Belgeler, medyanın talebiyle ABD Bilgi Edinme Özgürlüğü Yasası kapsamında, FBI’ın internet sitesinde yayımlandı.Study of History
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (April 14, 1889 - October 22, 1975), British historian
whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, A Study of
History, 1934 - 1961, (also known as History of the World) was very popular in its time.
Toynbee, a prolific author, was the nephew of a great economic historian, Arnold
Toynbee, with whom he is sometimes confused. Born in London, Arnold J was educated
at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford. He worked for the Foreign Office
during both World War I and World War II. He was Director of Studies at the Royal
Institute of International Affairs (1925-1955) and Research Professor of International
History at the University of London.
Toynbee was interested in the seeming
repetition of patterns in history and, later, in the origins of civilisation.
It was in this context that he read Spengler’s Decline of the West and although
there is some superficial similarity, both men describe the rise, flowering
and decline of civilisations, their work moved in different directions.
Toynbee agreed with Spengler that there were strong parallels between their
situation in Europe and the ancient Greco-Roman civilization. Toynbee saw his own
views as being
more scientific and empirical than Spengler's, he described himself as a
"metahistorian" whose "intelligible field of study" was civilization.
In his Study of History Toynbee
describes the rise and decline of 23 civilisations. His over-arching analysis
was the place of moral and religious challenge, and response to such challenge, as the
reason for the
robustness or decline of a civilisation. He described parallel life cycles of growth,
dissolution, a "time of troubles," a universal state, and a final collapse leading
to a new genesis. Although he found the uniformity of the patterns, particularly
of disintegration, sufficiently regular to reduce to graphs, and even though he
formulated definite laws of development such as "challenge and response,"
Toynbee insisted that the cyclical pattern could, and should, be broken.
Toynbee’s books, huge in scale,
achieved wide prominence but he was more admired by the History reading
public than by fellow historians, who criticised him for contorting
information to fit his alleged patterns of history.
The ideas he promoted had some vogue (Toynbee actually appeared on the Cover
of Time magazine in 1947). They have not however proved to be
of decisive influence on other historians. Toynbee's work was subject to an effective
critique by Pieter Geyl and an article written by Hugh Trevor-Roper, "Arnold
Toynbee's Millenium" - descibing Toynbee's work as a "Philosophy of Mish-Mash" -
dramatically undermined Toynbee's reputation.
Popular European History pages
The preparation of these pages was influenced to some degree by a particular "Philosophy
of History" as suggested by this quote from the famous Essay "History" by Ralph Waldo Emerson:-
There is one mind common to all individual men...
Of the works of this mind history is the record. Its genius is
illustrated by the entire series of days. Man is explicable by
nothing less than all his history. Without hurry, without rest,
the human spirit goes forth from the beginning to embody every
faculty, every thought, every emotion, which belongs to it in
appropriate events. But the thought is always prior to the fact;
all the facts of history preexist in the mind as laws. Each law
in turn is made by circumstances predominant, and the limits of
nature give power to but one at a time. A man is the whole
encyclopaedia of facts. The creation of a thousand forests is in
one acorn, and Egypt, Greece, Rome, Gaul, Britain, America, lie
folded already in the first man. Epoch after epoch, camp,
kingdom, empire, republic, democracy, are merely the application
of his manifold spirit to the manifold world.
- 1 The European Revolution of 1848 begins
- A broad outline of the background to the onset of the turmoils and a consideration of some of the early events.
- 2 The French Revolution of 1848
- A particular focus on France - as the influential Austrian minister Prince Metternich, who sought to encourage the re-establishment of "Order" in the wake of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic turmoils of 1789-1815, said:-"When France sneezes Europe catches a cold".
- 3 The Revolution of 1848 in the German Lands and central Europe
- "Germany" had a movement for a single parliament in 1848 and many central European would-be "nations" attempted
to assert a distinct existence separate from the dynastic sovereignties they had been living under.
- 4 The "Italian" Revolution of 1848
- A "liberal" Papacy after 1846 helps allow the embers of an "Italian" national aspiration to rekindle across the Italian Peninsula.
- 5 The Monarchs recover power 1848-1849
- Some instances of social and political extremism allow previously pro-reform conservative elements to support
the return of traditional authority. Louis Napoleon, (who later became the Emperor Napoleon III), attains to power
in France offering social stability at home but ultimately follows policies productive of dramatic change in the wider European
structure of states and their sovereignty.DAY6 在本次回归前因成员心理不安而暂停活动，昨天 JYP 又透露私生饭对他们的恶劣骚扰行径，并请求粉丝给予成员平静的生活和休息时间！
JYP Entertainment 昨天（28 日）晚间发出公告，首先
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attributes to Craft.
This walnut tall case clock has a broken arch top with rosettes carved in a leaf design. A center finial rests on a carved plinth while the corner finials are mounted on reeded plinths. A double row of cove molding on the cornice is separated by a single line of dentil molding. Corners of the front board are reeded and molding applied above the door opening continues along the sides to the back of the hood. The hood door and side windows are tombstone-shaped. Turned columns are attached at the front and rear corners. The unusually narrow waist is topped with cove molding over a reeded horizontal band flanked by thin, rounded strips extending across the front and around the sides of the case; reeded columns are applied to the corners. The shaped waist door, with hinges on the left, has line inlay and banding around the outer edge. The clock’s base, which is topped with double-stacked molding, has reeded corner columns and a shaped cutout fitted with figured walnut that has line inlay at its points. The clock rests on shaped ogee feet.
The eight-day time and strike movement has a moon display, seconds dial and date wheel. The iron dial is painted white with Roman numerals for the hours and Arabic numerals for the seconds, minutes, date and moon phase indicator. The false plate is signed WILSON, likely for James Wilson, a clock dial manufacturer who worked in Birmingham, England from the mid 1770’s until his death in 1809. The dial is signed below the date wheel:
Rosettes and moldings are flush nailed to the hood frame and the finials are secured with dowels. The top board is flush mounted to the lower side panels and secured with nails. The upper side boards and front board are half-blind dovetailed. The lower side boards are secured to the upper panels with nails driven from the inside and are through mortise and tenoned to the sides of the three-board bottom frame which is probably mortise and tenon joined. The four-piece hood door, with wood pull and flat hinges, is held together with mortise and tenon joints. The inner door frame consists of four pieces with the top section secured between the front facing and top board and side panels; the side and bottom boards of the frame are secured to the respective hood areas with miniature glue blocks.
Cove molding atop the waist is nailed in place and additionally secured with triangular glue blocks. The sides boards of the waist extend from the seat board into the base of the clock. Square blocks above the nailed corner columns extend into the hood area and are probably glued to the side boards and stiles. The top and bottom rails are likely mortise and tenon joined to the stiles. The stiles, which extend from within the case bottom and into the hood section, are secured to the side boards with six shaped glue blocks spaced along each corner. The shaped door is solid walnut and the edge is decorated with two runs of line inlay that flank one-half inch banding. The keyhole is a diamond cutout filled with light wood inlay.
The double stacked cove molding atop the base section is nailed to the waist stiles and side boards. A three part interior bracket serves to join the waist and base of the clock case. The front of the base is formed by shaped stiles and rails that are likely mortise and tenon joined. The opening formed by the frame is filled with a solid, figured walnut board probably secured with nails driven from within. Molding around the bottom of the base is nailed in place. The front feet are two-piece mitered and shaped walnut while the rear feet are single-piece shaped walnut. A support structure has been added to the underside of the case so the weight of the clock does not rest on the original feet. Because of this addition and the positioning of the clock, it is not possible to observe the how the feet are attached or how the bottom board is secured to the case.
The back of the clock consists of a single vertical pine board the width of the waist and set in rabbets in waist section and secured with shaped glue blocks. Thinner lengths of boards are butt-joined to the sides of the pine board in the base and hood areas to account for the addition width of these sections.
The eight-day weight driven works are made of brass and have two weights to drive the time and strike features. The weights are secured by stranded cable to non-grooved winding drums. Front and back plates are secured to four pillars with end turnings and extensions at the front to hold the false plate. The iron dial is attached to the false plate with pinned dial feet.
Sections of dentil molding on the hood are missing. The back board has a square cut-out behind the works that has been filled with newer material. Extension to the right side of the back board behind the hood is a later replacement. On the sides of the waist interior, small sections of the glue blocks and side boards in the area of the pendulum swing have be gouged out. Date of 1782 written just below the date wheel aperture is a later addition, the clock is not that early. Written inside the waist door is C. E. Graves, Charles Town WV Box 69.
Overall, the clock is 94 inches tall, 19 1/2 inches wide and 11 inches deep.Click any word in a definition or example to find the entry for that word
90% of the time, speakers of English use just 7,500 words in speech and writing. These words appear in red, and are graded with stars. One-star words are frequent, two-star words are more frequent, and three-star words are the most frequent.
The thesaurus of synonyms and related words is fully integrated into the dictionary. Click on the thesaurus category heading under the button in an entry to see the synonyms and related words for that meaning.more
My grandfather died at the age of 86.
She is dying of cancer.
They were ready to die for their country.
Tragically, Keats died young.
Several people in the village have died violent deaths.
I’m proud to tell you that your son died a hero.
Our memory of her will never die.
Coal mining is dying in this area.
I’m dying for a cup of coffee.
We’re dying to meet your new boyfriend.
This is the British English definition of die. View American English definition of die.
a derogatory word used for referring to people in the banking and investment industry who are thought of as taking serious risks in order to increase their own earnings …add a word
A must for anyone with an interest in the changing face of language. The Macmillan Dictionary blog explores English as it is spoken around the world today.global English and language change from our blogThese prehistoric creatures will come to life in this game of frightening facts and deadly discoveries. Find out everything you wanted know to know about Dinosaurs, including what they ate, how big they grew, and how they defended themselves.
Players collect illustrated cards by correctly answering knowledge-based questions. Noggin's Choice turns allow players to take cards from their opponents. Includes two levels of difficulty to challenge children of all ages. Interested in Educational Games? See 'em all here!
Why Our Experts Love It
Toys that teach kids without them realizing they are learning are our favorites! Professor Noggin card games are fantastic. They are fun games that will teach your child about topics, like sports, the ocean and outer space. And the games have longevity because they have multiple levels to keep your little one challenged.علاوه بر گردشگران داخلی، گردشگران خارجی بسیاری هم که در فصل بهار و تابستان به ایران سفر کرده اند، استقبال بسیاری خوبی از این نمایشگاه داشتند. بسیاری از این گردشگران تعجب می کردند که آثار لوور فرانسه را در ایران می بینند. چنین تبادلاتی در بین موزه های دنیا مرسوم است و وقتی نمایشگاهی به ایران می آید، در آینده نمایشگاهی هم از ایران به کشور دیگری خواهد رفت.
کارگر از مذاکرات گسترده مسئولان با موزه های خارجی برای برگزاری نمایشگاه های بیشتر در کشور خبر داد. مذاکراتی نیز به منظور برگزاری نمایشگاه های ایرانی در موزه های خارجی در حال انجام است که در آینده جزئیات آن ها اعلام خواهد شد. ۵۶ اثری که از موزه لوور به ایران آورده شده بودند، حال به خانه خود باز خواهند گشت.Introduction to Engineering Process. Module Objectives. define the concept of ‘Control System’ identify the main elements of a control system and explain the role of each element differentiate between the control system types
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
Introduction to Engineering Process
Control Systems are used
Systems and Control Technology is about making products or systems that combine parts or components.
Automatic night lamp
when the LDR is exposed to darkness, it has maximum resistance. Therefore, the voltage drop across the LDR increases (>0.6V) and the transistor turns on which lights the LED. When it is bright, the LDR has least resistance and therefore the voltage across it is low (<0.6V). Therefore, the transistor is off which turns the LED off.محمد کشتی آرای گفت: شک نداشته باشید که اگر قیمت دلار در بازار صعودی شود، قیمت طلا و سکه هم افزایشی خواهد شد. البته صعود قیمت طلا به هر گرم یک میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان بعید نیست.
این کارشناس بازار طلا و سکه با تشریح عوامل موثر بر ثبات قیمتها در بازار طلا و سکه، گفت: خوشبختانه از روز گذشته برخلاف جهتِ افزایش قیمت انس جهانی، قیمت دلار در کشور کاهش داشت و همین موضوع باعث شد که افزایشِ ۴۲ دلاری قیمت انس جهانی در روز گذشته با کاهش قیمت دلار پوشش داده شود.
کشتی آرای ادامه داد: در نتیجه ما روز گذشته شاهد کم نوسان بودن و به عبارت دیگر ثابت بودن قیمت طلا و سکه در داخل در روز شنبه بودیم. البته این تصور وجود داشت که با افزایش شدید قیمت انس جهانی، قیمت طلا و سکه هم در داخل کشور افزایش پیدا کند، ولی چنین اتفاقی نیفتاد و بازارِ دیروز با تعدیل قیمت ارز مواجه بود و در حالی در آخرین معاملات روز پنج شنبه دلار ۳۶۳۰۰ تومان بود روز گذشته به ۳۶۰۵۰ تومان رسید؛ یعنی ۲۵۰ تومان کاهش یافت که همین موضوع باعث شد که قیمت طلا و سکه نسبت به روز پنجشنبه کاهشی شود.
این کارشناس طلا و سکه در مورد پیش بینی قیمت طلا و سکه در بازار در روزهای آینده گفت: شک نداشته باشید که اگر قیمت دلار در بازار صعودی شود، قیمت طلا و سکه هم افزایشی خواهد شد. البته صعود قیمت طلا به هر گرم یک میلیون و
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or what is expected of you seek clarification from your tutor before you start.
- Outline the answer that you will provide so that you can map out precisely how your assignment will look. This will also help to highlight any holes in your knowledge at an early stage.
- Join a study group or find someone to work with; but do not just copy each other’s answers.
- Use the internet to find answers but never simply copy them or even trust them to be accurate without careful checking.
- If you are writing code try to keep it simple; if the code you are coming up with is excessively complex then you are probably missing something.
- Keep a backup at regular intervals.
- Test your code with a full range of variables to ensure that it functions as expected.
- Proofread your writing to ensure that it is free of errors.
But here’s the kicker: if you want to get that perfect job for you then you need to actually do the work. After all, as Tommy Burnette, Senior Technical Director, Industrial Light & Magic says:
“Python plays a key role in our production pipeline. Without it a project the size of Star Wars: Episode II would have been very difficult to pull off. From crowd rendering to batch processing to compositing, Python binds all things together”This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
March 31, 1904|
Breslau, German Empire
|Died||January 17, 1964
Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
|Education||Belgrade Academy of Art|
|Known for||Painting, Graphic arts|
|Notable work||Coat of arms of Belgrade (1931)
Partizani (Partisans) (1946)
Coat of arms of Serbia (1947)
Svedoci užasa (Witnesses of Horror) (1949)
|Awards||Yugoslav Federation Prize for Graphics (1946)
Yugoslav Federation Prize for Painting (1949)
|Elected||Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts|
Đorđe Andrejević-Kun (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Андрејевић-Кун; 31 March 1904 – 17 January 1964) was a Serbian painter, who designed the Coat of Arms of the City of Belgrade and reputedly designed the Coat of arms of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav orders and medals (along with Antun Augustinčić). He is frequently cited as one of known Yugoslav painters, and a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Djordje was born to the Serbian father and a German mother in Germany, but most of his education was carried out in Berlin and Belgrade. He was a graduate of the "Belgrade Academy of Art". He further studied in Italy (1926–1928) and Paris, France (1928–1929). In 1931, his design won First Prize for the Coat of Arms of the City of Belgrade, which it remains today. In 1931 and 1932, he had one-man shows in Belgrade, Zagreb, and Novi Sad. In 1934, he joined in forming the Život group (AKA Life Group) of Yugoslavian artists. His woodcut set Blood-soaked Gold (Krvavo zlato) was published in 1937. He fought with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War during which time his woodcut set For Freedom (Za sloboda) was published in 1939. The next year he published his collection Sketches, Drawing, And Studies (Skice, crtezi, studije) in Spain. From 1941 to 1945, he was a member of the "Yugoslav National Liberation" forces.
In 1946, his drawings Partisans (Partizani) were awarded the Yugoslav Federation Prize for Graphics, and in 1949, his oil work Witnesses of Horror (Svedoci užasa), the Yugoslav Federation Prize for Painting. In 1951–1953 he belonged to the Independents (Samostalni). In 1945, he joined the faculty, as full-professor, of the "Academy of Fine Arts" in Belgrade, and, from 1959 to 1963, he was Dean of the Department of Fine Arts of the University of Belgrade, after the Academy had been incorporated into the University.
In 1950, he was elected a corresponding member of the "Academy of Arts and Sciences", and in 1958, a full member. From 1957 to 1960, he was president of the Yugoslav Federation of Artists. In the years following World War II, he had one-man shows in Belgrade (1953 and 1959), Kragujevac, Čačak, Niš, Skopje, Zemun, and Sombor, and in Berlin in 1963.
The inventory of his work lists some 300 paintings, among them the monumental as well as the small and intimate. More than 60 are in museums in the country and abroad, about as many are owned by government institutions and enterprises, and the rest are in private collections. Over 1000 drawings are listed; most of them are in museum collections. The few surviving complete, first-print sets of Blood-soaked Gold and For Freedom are owned by museums in Belgrade. He has three mosaics, one at the War Memorial in Ivanjica, a second on the façade of a public building in Kragujevac, and the third at the Holocaust Museum in Paris.
Djordje Andrejević-Kun died on 17 January 1964, in Belgrade.
During 1944 wide purges under bolshevik auspices in Belgrade following the city's liberation from the Nazis by the Soviet Red Army and Yugoslav Partisans, 40-year-old Andrejević-Kun and his wife Nada moved into the apartment belonging to painter Branko Popović only few days after Popović got executed by the new communist authorities. The speed and the manner with which Andrejević-Kun took over his dead colleague's property (Popović's surviving family: his wife Divna and their three children Simeon, Prijezda, and Borivoje were in the meantime kicked out of the apartment by the authorities) raised questions that Popović's prominently located property at 24 Knez Mihailova Street was the real reason behind Popović's execution without trial.
- Dimitrovska, Dijana (29 November 2006). "Godine koje su otele očeve". Večernje novosti. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- Stojković, I. (26 June 2005). "Zabraniti gradnju nad kostima mrtvih". Glas javnosti. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- Stamenković, Stanko (19 February 2011). "Život i smrt Branka Popovića". Politika. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Đorđe Andrejević-Kun.|
- Biography (PD)Houstan Üniversitesi C.T.Bauer İşletme Bölümü, risk altındaki nüfusların iş durumunu iyileştirmek için çözümler sunuyor. Koronavirüs salgını, çevrimiçi eğitim ve evden çalışma ihtiyacı, bilgisayar donanımı ve becerisi olmayanlara orantısız bir şekilde zarar verdiğinden, dijital bölünmeye yeni bir dikkat çekmiştir. Yeni araştırmalar, temel Bilgi Teknolojisi (BT) becerilerine sahip kişilerin, bu becerilere açıkça bağlı olmayan işlerde bile istihdam edilme […]Devamını Oku..UN Global Compact
||26 July 2000
||framework and mechanism
|Georg Kell, Executive Director
United Nations Global Compact
is a United Nations
initiative to encourage businesses worldwide to adopt sustainable and socially responsible
policies, and to report on their implementation. The UN Global Compact is a principle-based framework for businesses, stating ten principles in the areas of human rights
. Under the Global Compact, companies are brought together with UN agencies, labour groups and civil society. Cities can join the Global Compact through the Cities Programme.
The UN Global Compact is the world's largest
initiative with 10000 corporate participants and other stakeholders over 130 countries with two objectives: "Mainstream the ten principles in business activities around the world" and "Catalyse actions in support of broader UN goals, such as the Millennium Development Goals
The UN Global Compact was initially launched with nine Principles. On June 24, 2004, during the first Global Compact Leaders Summit, Kofi Annan announced the addition of the tenth principle Against
in accordance with the United Nations Convention against Corruption
adopted in 2003.
- Principle 1: Support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed
human rights; and
- Principle 2: Make sure that they are not complicit in
human rights abuses.
Businesses should uphold:
- Principle 7: support a
to environmental challenges;
- Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote environmental responsibility; and
- Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies.
The UN Global Compact is not a regulatory instrument, but rather a forum for discussion and a network for communication including governments, companies and labour organisations, whose actions it seeks to influence, and civil society organizations, representing its stakeholders. The UN Global Compact says that once companies declared their support for the principles "This does not mean that the Global Compact recognizes or certifies that these companies have fulfilled the Compact’s principles."
The UN Global Compact's goals are intentionally flexible and vague, but it distinguishes the following channels through which it provides facilitation and encourages dialogue: policy dialogues, learning, local networks and projects.
The first Global Compact Leaders Summit, chaired by the then Secretary-General
, was held in UN Headquarters in New York on June 24, 2004, to bring "intensified international focus and increased momentum" to the UN Global Compact. On the eve of the conference, delegates were invited to attend the first
Prix Ars Electronica
Digital Communities award ceremony, which was co-hosted by a representative from the UN.
The second Global Compact Leaders Summit, chaired by Secretary-General
, was held on 5–6 July 2007 at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. It adopted the
on corporate responsibility.
Marking the 10th anniversary of the Global Compact's launch, the Global Compact Leaders Summit 2010 took place on 24–25 June 2010 in New York.
On the occasion, the Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability Leadership
identifying leadership criteria linked to implementation of the ten principles, efforts to support development objectives, and engagement in the Global Compact was released. The document was supported by Fondation Guilé
partnered with the UN Global Compact.
This was a very friendly partnership since Rotary International played a role in the chartering of the United Nations
In 2001, the City of
proposed that cities as well as corporations should be allowed to join the UN Global Compact, arguing that this would provide a clear statement of a city's commitment to positive change, as well as motivating participation in international dialogue. The proposal was accepted, and the UN Global Compact Cities Programme was launched in 2002. It was formed as an urban-focused component of the Global Compact with its International Secretariat initially located in Melbourne
. The aim of the programme is to improve urban life in cities throughout the world.
Melbourne became the first city to engage the Global Compact in June 2001. There are, as of 2013, over 80 member cities in the programme.
In April 2003, under the directorship of David Teller, a framework called the Melbourne Model was developed that went beyond the Ten Principles. It begins by drawing the resources of government, business and civil society into a cross-sector partnership in order to develop a practical project that addresses a seemingly intractable urban issue. In 2007, the current Director,
(2007–present) and his colleagues Dr Andy Scerri and Dr Liam Magee, took this methodology further by integrating the partnership model with a four-domain sustainability framework called 'Circles of Sustainability
In 2007, the Secretariat moved from the
Committee For Melbourne
to the Global Cities Institute
at RMIT University
, itself affiliated with
. There, projects associated with city-based responses to global
have become increasingly important. The Melbourne Model was further elaborated, with a sustainability indicators program developed as a way of assessing and monitoring progress.
In 2012, the Circles of Sustainability
method was elaborated to guide a city or urban region through a rigorous assessment process. As one of the outcomes it provides a figurative image of the overall sustainability of that city to illustrate its strengths and weaknesses.
The Global Compact Local Network in Australia was established in 2009 by a steering committee drawn from the Australian business community and stakeholder groups. It was formally incorporated in 2011.
as the Global Compact Network Australia Limited, and elections were held for the inaugural board of directors. In 2011 it established two business-led leadership groups dealing with human rights and anti-corruption.
The GCNA draws its funding directly from members and member-based activities, in contrast to many networks who rely in part on government funding.
In Bulgaria UN Global Compact was founded in January 2003, under the auspices of President
. The voluntary initiative unites 120 Bulgarian companies, non-governmental organizations and academia in a unique for Bulgaria network. All members are united around the idea to apply the ten principles of the UN Global Compact in their daily practices and to be responsible corporate citizens.
To strengthen and enhance the role of the initiative in 2006 was introduced management structure consisting of Advisory Board and a Secretariat. For the period 2006-2010 the network activities were supported by the
United Nations Development Program
Bulgaria. With the active participation and financial contribution of its members Global Compact Bulgaria organized numerous initiatives related to environment, health, education and youth. Among them are the projects: "Unleashing Entrepreneurship"; "Love Bridge"; "Sharing Best Practices in Corporate Social Responsibility".
With the end of the support of UNDP Bulgaria, UN Global Compact
had to identify and formulate a new strategy for sustainability. So, between 2009 and 2010 the members signed an institutional framework for future organizational development. As a result, on 10 September 2010 a new independent organization was founded – Association Global Compact Network Bulgaria. It`s members are 20 leading companies and organizations in Bulgaria, members the UN Global Compact as well. The Association is managed by a Steering Committee and Control Committee. Their main goals are to learn from each other, to communicate, to generate an advocacy impact and initiate dialogue or partnerships with other actors such as the government, local authorities, labour organisations and civil society organizations.
Global Compact Network France
was established in 2004. It is the second largest local network of the UN Global Compact after Spain, with 873 members in January 2013. The main aim of the Global Compact Network France is to add personalized value to the French participants of the Global Compact, in order to help them to make progress in their CSR approach and develop the Global Compact network. The network is entirely financed by its members.
The Global Compact Network (GCN) India was formed by organizations from India who participate in the UN Global Compact. It was registered on 24 November 2003, with Registrar of Societies, NCT, Delhi, as a non-profit body. The main objective of the Network is to provide a forum to various Indian Companies/ Organizations to exchange experiences, network and work together on activities related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This is expected to promote sustainable growth besides encouraging good corporate citizenship. The Network, acts as an Apex level nodal agency representing various Indian Corporate bodies/ Institutions/ NGOs/ SMEs, who are committed to the UN Global Compact principles.
The Global Compact Network India has been one of the pioneering local initiatives of the UN Global Compact. It is one of the first local networks to be set up as a legal entity. Over the last nine years the network has seen modest growth and has been able to create a niche for itself within efforts by the business community directed towards realising the vision of sustainable development in India. At present Sudhir Vasudeva, CMD, ONGC, is
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add value to their products by registering all or part of the value chain on the platform – from raw material origin to quality certifications. All data can subsequently be displayed via dashboards for manufacturers and QR codes for consumers.
For more information on the subject or to interview one of the members of our team, please contact:
Laura Secorun, Noah ReGen Press Officer
Sherralynn du Chayla, Crystalchain Marketing & Communications Manager
firstname.lastname@example.org +33 6 79 55 83 83
– ENDS –作品简介
十一岁，她替弟弟隐去红妆，纤弱少年，一柄长剑，戍边北境。
十七岁，她随皇子出生入死，披荆斩棘，作为唐家长子，忠臣之后。
二十岁，她的生辰贺礼，却是皇帝的一纸诏书：相府唐家，欺君罔上，全府收押。
她献上利剑，献上北境，献上大昭，献上她认为所有最好的，该属于君王的东西。
只是唐浅不知道，原本乖僻任性的皇子变得成熟稳重，帝王得到了天下后，为何缴了她的兵权，然后步步紧逼，将唐家几乎置于万劫不复之境。
唐浅只当是帝王忌惮她功高盖主，重蹈昔日镇陵王覆辙。处处如履薄冰，自卸权力，退居朝堂之后，唐浅已经近乎白身，却还是免不了唐家之祸。
她跪接那一纸诏书后，才恍然醒悟，帝王的手段，只是为了逼得唐浅，献上她自己。
_
世人皆道长宁侯唐氏一族，拥立新帝登基，宠冠大昭，无比荣光。
但七皇子身旁人都知，君王之心可以宽容昔日政敌党羽弃暗投明，却容不得唐谦多看他人一眼。皇子对长宁侯的苛刻几乎让所有人无法理解。
卿本倾城，奈何家族之祸，从未着一日裙裳；却在今日，一袭如火长...L'anticipo sembra essere applicabile ad una vasta gamma di tumori e ha il potenziale per migliorare l'efficacia della chemioterapia e aumentare il tempo di remissione dopo la chemioterapia. Può anche essere sviluppato in un nuovo promettente terapia per le malattie legate all'età, come l'Alzheimer.
"Farmaci antitumorali convenzionali, mentre essenziale per la terapia del cancro in corso, hanno effetti collaterali che possono danneggiare le cellule sane e causare loro di promuovere la crescita delle cellule tumorali sopravvivere", ha detto Roninson, il SmartState sedia dotata di Translational Cancer Therapeutics al South Carolina College of Farmacia, che ha appuntamenti sia con la University of South Carolina e la Medical University of South Carolina. "Avevamo bisogno di trovare un modo per interrompere questo processo."
L'attività cancro portante farmaci convenzionali sembra verificarsi, in parte, perché questi farmaci danneggiano entrambe le cellule tumorali e tessuti normali del paziente, causando numerosi cambiamenti nelle cellule danneggiate droga, compresa l'insorgenza della senescenza. Senescenza cellulare, o invecchiamento, possono derivare da cambiamenti nei cromosomi che si sviluppano con l'età, o può essere indotta da danni al DNA causati da farmaci antitumorali tradizionali e di altri fattori. Le cellule senescenti e di altre cellule danneggiate hanno dimostrato di produrre molecole cancro sostenendo così come le proteine implicate in altre malattie della vecchiaia, come il morbo di Alzheimer e l'artrite.
L'importanza di queste attività di secrezione di cellule senescenti è stata dimostrata in modo convincente in studi recenti, ma nessun metodo pratico per bloccare questo modello è stato precedentemente noto. La squadra di Roninson ha appena riferito negli Atti della National Academy of Sciences lo sviluppo di Senexin A, il primo di una serie di sostanze chimiche che inibiscono la secrezione modello della senescente e altre cellule danneggiate. Questa inibizione è la chiave per ridurre gli effetti del cancro-promozione di chemioterapia.
In uno degli esperimenti riportati, effettuati da co-autore Hippokratis Kiaris presso l'Università di Atene (Grecia), i topi sono stati trattati con un farmaco antitumorale comunemente usato. Dopo i topi recuperato da questo trattamento, sia nei topi trattati con farmaci e non trattati sono stati iniettati con cellule tumorali.
Sorprendentemente, i topi pretrattati con tumori molto più efficiente rispetto farmaco antitumorale sviluppato i topi non trattati. Inoltre, il sangue dei topi pretrattati con il farmaco antitumorale aveva un contenuto elevato di proteine che stimolano la crescita delle cellule tumorali.
Ma topi trattamento con Senexin A neutralizzati gli effetti cancro-portante del farmaco antitumorale, bloccando l'aumento sia nella crescita tumorale e nella produzione di fattori di crescita tumorale sostegno. Senexin A anche aumentato l'efficacia antitumorale del farmaco convenzionale.
Il bersaglio molecolare di Senexin A è stato identificato come una proteina chinasi (un enzima che modifica altre proteine aggiungendo un fosfato) chiamato CDK8 (ciclina-dipendente chinasi 8). Senexin A è il primo inibitore selettivo della CDK8 e il suo parente più prossimo, CDK19. CDK8 è coinvolto nella regolazione dell'espressione genica; cioè, il cambiamento nell'equilibrio di proteine prodotte in una cella. Diversamente chinasi più noti della famiglia CDK, CDK8 non ha un ruolo nel processo di divisione cellulare.
CDK8 era già noto a svolgere un ruolo importante nel cancro del colon e melanoma. Il team ha riportato una correlazione evidente tra l'espressione genica di CDK8 e la durata della sopravvivenza libera da recidiva in pazienti con cancro al seno e alle ovaie. Ad esempio, i malati di cancro al seno con l'espressione di sotto-media di CDK8 sopravvissuti senza la malattia circa sette anni in più rispetto ai pazienti che avevano l'espressione sopra-media di CDK8. I nuovi risultati implicano CDK8 nella produzione DANNI AGLI e senescenza indotta delle proteine cancro-portante, e suggeriscono che la nuova classe di farmaci può fornire benefici in molti diversi tipi di cancro.
La ricerca rappresenta una collaborazione tra Senex Biotechnology (a Columbia, SC, società fondata da Roninson), USC, e l'Università di Atene (Grecia), insieme a diversi altri istituti. Lo studio è stato basato sulla scoperta di Roninson nel 2000 che p21, una proteina che blocca la divisione delle cellule danneggiate e invecchiamento, induce la produzione di più proteine coinvolte nel cancro, il morbo di Alzheimer e altre malattie legate all'invecchiamento. Il team ha ora dimostrato che p21, che era noto per inibire gli altri membri della famiglia CDK, al contrario, promuove l'attività di CDK8 e stimola i geni CDK8-regolati.دکتر مسعود یونسیان در مورد وضعیت میکرون کرونا گفت: لازم به ذکر است که سویه اومیکرون بر خلاف سایر سویه ها که ابتدا عوارض و تغییرات بیماریزایی و میزان انتقال را به خود دید و سپس این عوارض را به این کشور نسبت دادند اما اکنون کشور را پیدا کرده است. که در آن تعداد زیادی جهش ایجاد شد.
دبیر کمیته ملی اپیدمیولوژی و تحقیقات مقابله با کووید 19 گفت: عدم شناسایی میکرون به این معنا نیست که کشور هنوز وارد کشور نشده است. زیرا هیچ کس باز کردن آن را همزمان توصیه نمی کند.
دکتر مسعود یونسیان در مورد وضعیت میکرون کرونا گفت: لازم به ذکر است که سویه اومیکرون بر خلاف سایر سویه ها که ابتدا عوارض و تغییرات بیماریزایی و میزان انتقال را به خود دید و سپس این عوارض را به این کشور نسبت دادند اما اکنون کشور را پیدا کرده است. که در آن تعداد زیادی جهش ایجاد شد.
این سویه قبل از اینکه بتواند تغییراتی در بیماری زایی یا انتقال، علائم یا حساسیت آن به واکسن ها نشان دهد شناسایی شد و به عنوان یک اقدام پیشگیرانه سازمان بهداشت جهانی اعلام کرد که ما آن را به عنوان یک سویه هشدار دهنده طبقه بندی می کنیم. بنابراین ما هنوز اطلاعات کافی در مورد آن نداریم، اما از آنجایی که جهش های زیادی در ویروس وجود دارد، به ما گفته می شود که مراقب باشیم.
50 جهش در جهت omicron
وی افزود: در سویه omicron حدود 50 جهش در ویروس کووید 19 وجود داشت که 30 مورد آن در ناحیه ستون فقرات ویروس بود و حتی برخی از آن جهش ها در نقطه خاصی به نام RBD یا همان ناحیه ای که به گیرنده سلولی متصل می شود.” خب، ممکن است تغییراتی در گسترش بیماری و حتی حساسیت به واکسن ایجاد شود، اما هنوز اطلاعات کافی وجود ندارد و حداقل چند هفته طول می کشد.
آیا Omicron از دلتا
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i Antonio Tajani.
Pechino chiede che sia garantita la sicurezza di Bongo, Mosca 'profondamente preoccupata'
La Cina chiede a "tutte le parti" nel Gabon di garantire la sicurezza del presidente Ali Bongo Ondimba, dopo che un gruppo di militari ha annunciato che stava "ponendo fine all'attuale regime" nel Paese.
"Chiediamo a tutte le parti nel Gabon di partire dagli interessi fondamentali del Paese e del popolo, di risolvere le differenze attraverso il dialogo e di ripristinare l'ordine normale il più presto possibile", ha detto nel briefing quotidiano il portavoce del ministero degli Esteri Wang Wenbin, invitando le parti a "garantire la sicurezza personale del presidente Bongo e a sostenere la pace e la stabilità nazionale".
E il Cremlino ha dichiarato di essere preoccupato per gli eventi in Gabon. "Siamo profondamente preoccupati per la
situazione in Gabon. Stiamo seguendo da vicino ciò che sta accadendo", ha detto il portavoce Dmitry Peskov.
Mélenchon contro Macron per il suo appoggio a Bongo
La Francia "condanna il colpo di Stato militare in corso" in Gabon, e raccomanda ai suoi connazionali nel paese africano a "non uscire di casa". Dopo che la premier Elisabeth Borne ha detto che Parigi "segue con attenzione" la situazione nel paese africano -nel suo discorso alla Conferenza annuale degli ambasciatori di Francia, riuniti a Parigi - il portavoce del governo, Olivier Véran, ha sottolineato che la Francia "ribadisce il suo auspicio che il risultato dell'elezione, quando sarà annunciato, possa essere rispettato"
Intanto, il leader dei radicali di sinistra de La France Insoumise, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, ha accusato il presidente Emmanuel Macron di aver "compromesso la Francia" con il suo appoggio a Bongo.
Né l'Eliseo, né il Quai d'Orsay hanno reagito da ieri all'annuncio della rielezione di Ali Bongo con il 64,27% dei voti e al successivo intervento di alcuni militari autori del colpo di stato. Per Mélenchon - che si è espresso su X (ex Twitter) - "il Gabon ha potuto sbarazzarsi della sua marionetta presidenziale solo con un intervento dei militari. Macron - ha aggiunto - ha di nuovo compromesso la Francia in un appoggio incondizionato" ad un regime "insopportabile". "Gli africani - secondo Mélenchon - voltano pagina".
Il gruppo francese Eramet interrompe le sue attività nel Paese
Le attività del gruppo minerario francese Eramet sono state "interrotte" in Gabon dopo il colpo di Stato militare nel Paese che ha scalzato il presidente Ali Bongo, appena rieletto per il terzo mandato. Lo ha detto la società, che esporta metalli in tutto il mondo e ha 8.000 dipendenti solo in Gabon, all'Afp.
"In seguito agli ultimi avvenimenti in corso", il gruppo ha "messo fine" alle sue attività in Gabon e "monitora" la situazione per "proteggere la sicurezza del personale e l'integrità delle strutture", ha precisato. Questo annuncio ha fatto crollare le azioni Eramet alla Borsa di Parigi, con un calo dell 18,83% a 61,85 euro intorno alle 9:55.
Il gruppo è presente in Gabon attraverso due filiali: la società Comilog, con base a Ogooué e specializzata nell'estrazione del manganese, un minerale di cui Eramet è il secondo produttore mondiale di alta qualità, e la Setrag, che gestisce la linea ferroviaria che collega la costa atlantica al sud-est del Paese ricco di minerali passando attraverso la foresta equatoriale del Gabon. L'azienda trasporta minerali e passeggeri per oltre 650 km.把“惟一性”放进你的独特销售理论
如今已是快餐市场巨擘的麦当劳，当年仅凭一家单体经营店起家。在它坐稳全美快餐业的“龙座”之前，他们面前有成百上千个竞争对手。
我们依稀记得，部分股权属于麦当劳前副总裁的盖瑞的汉堡店(Geri‘s)和麦当劳有很多相同之处，例如像麦当劳一样用卡通玩偶来吸引顾客。另一个失败的例子是：维特森汉堡店(Wetson's)是基于复制麦当劳的模式而设计的，比如说，麦当劳号召顾客“一起寻找黄金拱门”， 维特森汉堡店则使用了“一起寻找橙色圈”这句广告语。
这就是为什么“汉堡之王”(Burger King)成功了，而其它却失败了。当然，这里有很多的影响因素，但是最主要的因素，用一句经典的话来概括就是：“走自己的路”。 “汉堡之王”将自己定位成完全区别于麦当劳的汉堡店，而不仅仅是一个“我也是麦当劳”的模式。
多年以后，没有人会妄想自己能够加入到汉堡包市场的瓜分之中。但是温迪的汉堡店(Wendy's)却做到了。他们的秘诀是：我们不是想方设法地压缩成本，而是以正方形汉堡这种别出心裁的概念打入市场。正当麦当劳和“汉堡之王”正依靠开心套餐和卡通玩偶来抓住顾客的心和胃时，温迪汉堡店却雇用了80多岁的老爷爷做代言人，培养他们追求“复古汉堡”，并且打出“牛肉在哪里呢?” 温迪汉堡店将目光投向了有别于两大快餐巨头完全不同的客户群。
给猫着色不止一种办法
就像我们上面所说的，一个企业想要让自己标新立异有很多的办法。当然，这是与客户的接受水平有关系的。对于那些足够幸运的、成为新领域老大的企业来讲，最好的方法是在细分市场上成为市场领导者。要取得这样的地位，一个企业必须要稳步地发展，慢慢成长为知名品牌。
对于其他的企业来说，我们要做的就是成为某方面的“最好”。从连锁咨询公司麦克米连?多利特(Mcmillan Doolittle's )的成功策略研究引用过来的话，你必须成为某方面的“最好”——或者是最大的(种类繁多)，最便宜的，最快的，最容易的(服务最好)或者最热辣的(时尚)。麦克米连?多利特继续指出说，一个公司可能一次能在两个方面成功，但是那些试图在“所有人、所有事”上都是“最好”的公司，将会很快发现，他们在每件事上都是最糟糕的、最没价值的，这样将会给他们带来长期的失败。
需要注意的是：对于那些根本就没有独树一帜的概念来讲，打廉价牌往往是一条充满了艰辛和灾难的荆棘路。那些采用这条路线的公司，需要专注于尽量缩减成本和投资，而不是精简自己的特许经营权体系。
除了这些独特之处，必须注意的是：你要保存实力，埋伏在自己想要超越的领域，在这些领域走出一条独特的发展路径。同时认识到，哪些领域是允许你的竞争者自由发展的区域，哪些是他们的禁区。如果你跟着以上这些步子走，你将会发展成为成功连锁加盟市场的王者。如果你不想这么做，请记住“维特森汉堡店的橙色圈”。News
Sampdoria, il record negativo in Serie A porta fortuna: il dato sulla stagione 1972/73
La Sampdoria ha eguagliato il suo peggior rendimento in Serie A, datato 1972/73. Ma al termine di quella stagione arrivò la salvezza
Con i sei punti dopo undici gare, la Sampdoria ha eguagliato il suo peggior rendimento in Serie A a questo punto della stagione, registrato nel 1972/73. In quell’edizione del torneo la formazione blucerchiata si piazzò poi concluse al dodicesimo posto e ottenne la salvezza. A retrocedere furono Ternana, Palermo e Atalanta.Bagnell, Missouri facts for kids
Location of Bagnell, Missouri
|• Total||0.60 sq mi (1.55 km2)|
|• Land||0.47 sq mi (1.22 km2)|
|• Water||0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2)|
|Elevation||577 ft (176 m)|
|• Estimate (2012)||93|
|• Density||197.9/sq mi (76.4/km2)|
|Time zone||Central (CST) (UTC-6)|
|• Summer (DST)||CDT (UTC-5)|
|GNIS feature ID||0713534|
Bagnell was platted in 1882 when the railrad was extended through the area. The city was named for William Bagnell of St. Louis County, who operated a tie business along the Osage River. A post office called Bagnell was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1942.
Bagnell is located at(38.229284, -92.605967).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.60 square miles (1.55 km2), of which, 0.47 square miles (1.22 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water.
As of the census of 2010, there were 93 people, 43 households, and 24 families residing in the city. The population density was 197.9 inhabitants per square mile (76.4/km2). There were 60 housing units at an average density of 127.7 per square mile (49.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.6% White and 5.4% from two or more races.
There were 43 households of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.2% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.71.
The median age in the city was 42.3 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27% were from 25 to 44; 34.4% were from 45 to 64; and 6.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 86 people, 36 households, and 20 families residing in the town. The population density was 183.3 people per square mile (70.6/km²). There were 37 housing units at an average density of 78.9 per square mile (30.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.51% White and 3.49% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.16% of the population.
There were 36 households out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.9% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 38.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the
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everyone else, intellectually, they learn to reason for themselves, their mind developing rapidly.
HOW TO COPE OR RELATE WITH ONE ANOTHER
1. Accept and respect one another, irrespective of their weaknesses, colour, sex, the way they look. One way you can make somebody like you is make that person feel he/she is somebody.
2. Show love to one another through your patience, kindness, trust, the Bible says love covereth all sins, often times they are vulnerable to make mistakes and a times be misunderstood. Your love gives them security to make mistakes and try again in achieving their goals.
3. Always maintain a happy/cheerful look (smile always). A smile is like an antidote, when taken, it has a way of healing a wound, amending offences and bringing hope alive. You may not know the impact your smile will have in life until you start smiling to people. So many people have missed it in life because they don’t know how to smile, your smile can be a solution to someone’s problem and your smile can also make somebody smile or his/her smile to smile. Take note, ‘no one can ever make you unhappy unless you allow yourself to be unhappy.
4. Be a good listener, give people opportunity to express themselves, their fears, problems etc. Often times people just need someone who can give them listening ears and when you settle down to listen to people, you will be able to tackle great issues in their lives, don’t allow your answer or your word to stir up anger, always see yourself everyday as a destiny changer or catalyst for success and it is also imperative to understand people’s temperament.
5. Encourage creativity and development, make one another know they can be better than they are with just little effort, inspire them to develop through reading books, planning their lives.
The basic objective of this item is to make us know that relationship should not be one of the priorities in school for the fresh students in particular because this is the stage most guys comes around.
Relationship is a loving or mutual or sexual association between two people i.e. a boy and a girl. Another good name for relationship for those in pre-degree, diploma, 100-200 level its distraction or lust. You can’t afford to think about or say yes to a relationship at this tender stage and often times the basis for relationship is abused and it is commonly said that when “purpose is not known abuse is inevitable” so many people are regretting in it now because of wrong basis or purpose, it’s unfortunate that 70% of ladies suffers heart breaks in relationship. Ladies, you are beautifully and wonderfully made, imagine a pot of soup well prepared without salt, it is good and inviting but tasteless, the salt brings out the flavor, imagine the world without a woman, A world without beauty, flavor, colour and shape, the presence of a woman brings out the best in the world and also in man. You are the beauty of your world, the savor of your generation. Without you, the world would have lost a mother. A saying goes, “save a man, you save him alone but save a woman and you save a generation”. Dr. Myles Munroe said, “if you give a woman sperm, she will give you a baby, give her a house, she will give u a home, give her ingredients and she will give you a meal, give her a smile, she will give you her heart”.
I am saying this to make you know that God created you uniquely with worth, dignity, purpose and skill, don’t allow a guy or brother to destroy your destiny, there is no true relationship at teenage or this tender stage in school. Most people often say that 90% of school relationships ends at the gate, don’t fall a victim of one, Watch out!!! How do you this? Mind the type of friends you keep, choose your friends, don’t be carried away by “everybody is doing it syndrome”. You are unique, stay different, later they will celebrate you if you take your stand. Also brothers and sisters as my friend Nicholas will say “work on your character and your charisma will take care of itself”.
Finally, brothers and sisters the issue of relationship is not something you meddle with, it is a crucial issue that you can’t afford to joke with at this tender stage.
Wrong reasons why people enter into relationship(s)
I have arrived (I am of age)
Everybody is doing it
I can’t wait
I need to be loved
Questions you should ask a guy asking you for a relationship now
What do you see in me that got you attracted to me or make you think I am the one?
What happens in the future if that which you see is no longer there?
Do you think you can cope with my excesses if there is one?
General questions you should ask yourself as a Guy or Lady
Am I really ready to enter into a relationship? (What is driving/pushing me?)
If yes, why do you think you are ready?
How far can I really go in moulding and developing that person for a better future?
For more understanding, read the following books:
THE BASIC TEMPERAMENTS BY TIM LAHAYE
WHY YOU ACT THE WAY YOU DO BY TIM LAHAYE
151 QUESTIONS TO ASK IN RELATIONSHIP BY BIMBO ODUKOYA
PURPOSE DRIVEN LIFE BY RICK WARREN
THE LORD’S JEWEL. (PUBLICATION OF DAUGHTETRS OF ZION)
FOR CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMS, COMMENTS, QUESTIONS AND PATNERSHIP REACH ME THROUGH THE FOLLOWING: email- email@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.org. 08064168207Each summer, under the red-tiled roofs and sandstone of Stanford, the Army High-Performance Computing Research Center (AHPCRC) invites a select group of undergraduates from across the country gather for a two-month immersion into the wonders of advanced computing.
Some of the undergraduates are gathered into teams. Some work alone. All are assigned mentors and tasked with a challenge. They compete, American Idol-style, for top honors at the end of the summer.
The competition is made possible in part by a collaboration between the U.S. Army and several university and industry partners that makes up the AHPCRC.
Adam Duran is one such undergraduate, a student both lucky and good. He is now in his senior year at New Mexico State University. Last June, he came to Stanford at the suggestion of one of his professors. His mentors were Adrian Lew, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering, and Sohan Dharmaraja, a doctoral candidate at Stanford studying computational mathematics.
"Originally, our assignment was to create a character-recognition application that would use the camera on a mobile device -- a phone or tablet -- to transform pages of Braille into readable text," said Duran. "It was a cool challenge, but not exactly where we ended up."
Even before Duran arrived for the summer, Lew and Dharmaraja began to talk to the Stanford Office of Accessible Education, people whose profession is helping blind and visually impaired students negotiate the world of higher learning. It became clear that there were bigger fish to fry.
While a Braille character reader would be helpful to the blind, Lew and Dharmaraja learned, there were logistics that were hard to get around.
"How does a blind person orient a printed page so that the computer knows which side is up? How does a blind person ensure proper lighting of the paper?" said Duran. "Plus, the technology, while definitely helpful, would be limited in day-to-day application."
"It was a nice-to-have, not a must-have," said Dharmaraja.
So, the three began to ask questions. That is when they stumbled upon a sweet spot.
"The killer app was not a reader, but a writer," said Dharmaraja.
"Imagine being blind in a classroom, how would you take notes?" said Lew. "What if you were on the street and needed to copy down a phone number? These are real challenges the blind grapple with every day."
There are devices that help the blind write Braille, to send email and so forth, but they are essentially specialized laptops that cost, in some cases, $6,000 or more. All for a device of limited functionality, beyond typing Braille, of course.
"Your standard tablet has more capability at a tenth the price," said Duran.
"So, we put two and two together. We developed a tablet Braille writer," said Dharmaraja, "A touchscreen for people who can't see."
First, however, the student-mentor team had to learn Braille. Originally developed for the French military, Braille is a relatively simple code with each character made up of variations of six dots -- or bumps, really -- arranged in a 2-by-3 matrix. The blind read by feeling the bumps with their fingertips.
As any computational mathematician will tell you, such a matrix yields two-to-the-sixth minus one variations, or 63 possible characters. These 63 characters are enough for a Western alphabet plus 10 numerical digits, with several left over for punctuation and some special characters.
Over the years, however, those 63 characters got quickly gobbled up -- through the addition of character-modification keystrokes, the total grew and now includes chemical, mathematical and other symbols.
A modern Braille writer looks like a laptop with no monitor and an eight-key keyboard -- six to create the character, plus a carriage return and a delete key.
Duplicating the Braille keypad on a touch-based tablet seemed simple enough, but there was at least one significant challenge: How does a blind person find the keys on a flat, uniformly smooth glass panel?
Dharmaraja and Duran mulled their options before arriving at a clever and simple solution. They did not create virtual keys that the fingertips must find; they made keys that find the fingertips. The user simply touches eight fingertips to the glass, and the keys orient themselves to the fingers. If the user becomes disoriented, a reset is as easy as lifting all eight fingers off the glass and putting them down again.
"Elegant, no?" said Lew. "The solution is so simple, so beautiful. It was fun to see."
Beyond the price difference, touchscreens offer at least one other significant advantage over standard Braille writers: "They're customizable," Dharmaraja noted. "They can accommodate users whose fingers are small or large, those who type with fingers close together or far apart, even to allow a user to type on a tablet hanging around the neck with hands opposed as if playing a clarinet."
"No standard Braille writer can do this," said Professor Charbel Farhat, the chair of the Aeronautics and Astronautics Department and executive director of the summer program. "This is a real step forward for the blind."
In a demo, Duran donned a blindfold and readied himself before the touchscreen. He typed out an email address and a simple subject line. Then he typed one of the best-known mathematical formulas in the world, the Burgers Equation, and followed with the chemical equation for photosynthesis -- complex stuff -- all as if writing a note to his mother.
For Duran, who has an uncle who is blind, the greatest joy was in seeing a blind person using his creation for the first time. "That was so awesome," he said. "I can't describe the feeling. It was the best."
In the immediate future, there are technical and legal hurdles to address, but someday, perhaps soon, the blind and visually impaired may find themselves with a more cost-effective Braille writer that is both portable and blessed with greater functionality than any device that went before.
"AHPCRC is an excellent model for outreach, which not only trains undergraduate students in computational sciences but also exposes students to real-world research applications," said Raju Namburu, the cooperative agreement manager for AHPCRC.
The center addresses the Army's most difficult scientific and engineering challenges using high-performance computing. Stanford University is the AHPCRC lead organization with oversight from the Army Research Laboratory.
As for his summer courses, Farhat is optimistic. "Let's remember," he points out, "This was a two-month summer project that evolved because a few smart people asked some good questions. I'm always amazed by what the students accomplish in these courses, but this was something special. Each year it seems to get better and more impressive."
The above story is based on materials provided by Stanford School of Engineering. The original article was written by Andrew Myers, associate director of communications for the Stanford School of Engineering. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
Cite This Page:TRE AUTOBOMBE IL LIBIA FATTE ESPLODERE DAI TAGLIAGOLE ISLAMICI: 30 MORTI
20 febbraio
- TRIPOLI - Lo Stato islamico (Isis) ha rivendicato il triplice attentato di questa mattina ad al Qubah, a soli 35 km dalla loro roccaforte di Derna nell'est della Libia, dove l'esplosione simultanea di tre autobombe ha causato la morte di oltre 30 persone. Lo riferisce l'emittente locale ''Libya al Hurra''. Secondo fonti locali, l'attentato ha colpito il quartier generale della sicurezza e una stazione di servizio. Molte delle vittime sarebbero civili. Al Qubah si trova a meta' strada tra Derna, roccaforte dello Stato islamico nell'est della Libia, e Beida, dove ha sede il governo di Abdullah al Thani, espressione della Camera dei rappresentanti di Tobruk.Basın yönetenlerin değil yönetilenlerin hizmetinde olmalıdır.
2017'nin güzel ve anlamlı olan filmlerinden biri. Basın özgürlüğünü ve basın kuruluşları arasındaki dayanışmayı vurguluyor. Basın kuruluşunun sahibi olan kişilerin, basın özgürlüğünü feda etmektense kendi varlıklarını tehlikeye atmalarının daha onurlu bir davranış olduğunu anlatmaya çalışıyor. Meryl Streep ve Tom Hanks'ın oyunculukları harika, Steven Spielberg'in yorumu ve bakış açısı ise çok güzel. Herkesin, özellikle de basın ve medya ile ilgili kişilerin izlemesini ve bu filmden ders almalarını dilerim.How do I book a workshop?
How much does a workshop cost?
What are your maximum/minimum group sizes?
We are taking the Common Room into (and out of) the classroom exploring themes of innovation, altruism and economics.
We will draw on our heritage, making links with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to inspire the engineers of the future. Our Children of the Revolution Programme, which focusses on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) is fully funded thanks to the generosity of National Lottery players.
Did you know that children start thinking about their aspirations at the age of 4? Our Pre-school workshops will bring STEM to life, giving families and children the opportunity to learn and play, exploring the world of engineering.
The Common Room schools workshops are designed with the National Curriculum in mind. Our current workshops are:
'Northern Aspirations' - exploring the STEM skills of the region's greatest engineers and inviting students to solve real world problems using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
'What's Beneath Our Feet?' - using scientific skills to explore energy from coal, the layers underneath our feet, geology and the movement from fossil fuels into clean energy. Our linked video series is perfect for children to explore rocks and fossils from home.
The Common Room has developed an Apprentice Heritage Enrichment module which uses materials from our archive of industrial heritage, to enrich their current learning experience and instil pride in North East engineering. Through practical engineering challenges, apprentices will develop their engineering skills and gain an appreciation of the significance of our region's heritage.
Our Youth Board, who are aged between 20 and 30, bring expertise in fields ranging from digital construction to marketing and education. These board members play a crucial role in influencing the content and delivery of The Common Room's core programme. We will harness their passions, experiences and options to inform the future of The Common Room.
"The workshops, which were delivered to Year 1-6 children, were brilliant as they introduced the children to the history of mining and they were cross curricular. They really enjoyed learning
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و گفت:. “چالش برای بسیاری از مردم که در حال لغو است وجود دارد هیچ ساز و کاری برای آن صرف نظر از آنچه آنها انجام داده ام بدون در نظر گرفتن اینکه آیا آنها سعی کردم به جبران.”
او اضافه کرد که او صحبت به دیگر #Metoo رانده شدگان که “مرتکب شده اند طیف گسترده ای از اعمال برخی هیچ مشکلی در همه.”
در مجموع 14 زنان متهم هالپرین از اتوبوس آنها — و دیگر خزنده پیشرفت های جنسی ناخواسته — در حالی که او سیاسی مدیر ABC اخبار بین سال های 1997 و 2007.
پس او شلیک او در سال گذشته موفق به جوهر یک کتاب جدید معامله در مورد استراتژی سیاسی در مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن عصر.
برخی از زنان ادعا کرد او مالیده نصب بر روی آنها خود را برداشت و از آنها خواست تا برای رابطه جنسی در حالی که در نقش قدرتمند.
پانل در هفته گذشته برگزار شد توسط روابط عمومی شرکت نشسته ارتباطات به بحث در مورد “انصراف از فرهنگ #MeToo مسئولیت و ادغام مجدد به جامعه و معیشت” با توجه به خروجی.|Term:||Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)|
|Definition:||Temporomandibular Disorder; a problem with the joint that connects the lower jaw with the skull. Typically associated with a pop and pain in the joint.|
Did you know that dental plans not only help you save on general cleanings, braces, x-rays, and routine dental work, but you can also save on a hundreds of other dental procedures?
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沙特5月下旬疫情曾出现阶段性向好趋势，政府据此从5月29日开始分步骤实施“恢复正常社会生活”计划，并要求民众外出时必须佩戴口罩，但此后单日新增病例数整体出现回升的态势。
老人倒地后头部出血（视频截图）
全球范围内，新冠确诊病例较前一日增加93246例，达到6287771例；死亡病例较前一日增加3621例，达到379941例。海外网6月5日电 当地时间4日，一段美国老人遭纽约州布法罗市警察推搡后倒地且头部流血的视频被多家美媒转发。然而，尽管录像如实地记录下了全过程，但当地警方在最初的声明中却声称对方是“绊倒的”。在引发广泛关注后，当地市长称将立即对这一事件展开调查，涉事的两名警察已被无薪停职。
综合福克斯新闻、《国会山报》4日报道，这起事件发生在当地时间4日晚的宵禁生效前夕。视频显示，一名戴着口罩的老年抗议者慢慢走向全副武装的防暴警察，似乎有什么话想说，而这些警察则大喊让他退后。随后，其中一名警察伸手猛推了这名白人男子一把，导致他重心不稳，仰面摔倒在了人行道上。看到这一幕，有一名警察似乎想弯腰查看他的情况，但随后被其他警察拉开。画面显示，这名老人的头部和耳部都有鲜血流出，而且似乎失去知觉，陷入了昏迷。现场还能听到有人喊着“最好为他叫一辆救护车”。
世卫组织每日疫情报告显示，截至欧洲中部时间3日10时（北京时间16时），中国以外新冠确诊病例较前一日增加93241例，达到6203169例；中国以外死亡病例较前一日增加3621例，达到375296例。
当地时间4日上午，沙特内政部发布通告，宣布对境内外籍居民出行不佩戴口罩者，除了处以每人1000沙特里亚尔（约合1880元人民币）的罚款之外，涉及个人还将被驱逐出境并不被允许再次入境。
截至当地时间3日下午，沙特境内新冠肺炎确诊病例累计达91182例，其中579名患者病重不治去世。世界卫生组织3日公布的最新数据显示，中国以外新冠确诊病例达到6203169例。Secondo Crisafulli i partiti "al plurale" si
staccano dal dettato dell'art. 18 in quanto l'art. 49 facendo esplicito
riferimento ad essi gli attribuisce una categoria associativa
a sé. Essi per loro vocazione "tendono a far valere un determinato
programma di azione politica, conquistando la direzione della
vita pubblica ed influendo in modo organico e continuativo sopra
coloro che nel momento la detengono".
I partiti sono quindi "portatori di altrettante diverse concezioni dell'interesse generale". Il loro ruolo consiste nel "decantare l'immediatezza degli interessi particolari, commisurandoli alla stregua di una interpretazione dell'interesse generale", nel proporsi infine di influire in principio, in genere, sulle decisioni politiche della comunità statale.
La Costituzione riconosce l'esistenza dei partiti politici e il loro perché nell'art. 49 che forma un sistema assieme all'art. 1 nel momento dell'enunciazione del principio della sovranità popolare.
La funzione strumentale dei partiti rispetto all'attuazione del principio democratico e della sovranità popolare non potrebbe essere più incisivamente delineata e chiarita quando si afferma che i cittadini hanno il diritto "di associarsi liberamente in partiti per concorrere a determinare con metodo democratico la politica nazionale".
La proclamazione dell'art. 49 non si esaurisce in se stessa in quanto questi sono presenti nel funzionamento del Parlamento e nel rapporto fra Parlamento e Governo. Infatti, l'art. 94 prescrive che le votazioni in cui "ciascuna Camera accorda o revoca la fiducia mediante mozione motivata e votata per appello nominale", avvengano quindi con voto palese in modo che ogni parlamentare se ne assuma pubblicamente la responsabilità di fronte agli elettori e "concretamente, nei confronti dei rispettivi partiti." Essi assumono quindi un ruolo di duplice figura prima come autorganizzazione di cittadini e poi di "ponte" fra popolo, Camere e Governo.
Per chiudere il quadro Crisafulli ritorna al concetto di sovranità
come si è sostanziato nell'art. 1 della Costituzione riprendendo
il legame fra sovranità ed esercizio della medesima.
"Nell'art. 1 sovrano è il popolo, come collettività di viventi, e sovrano quanto all'esercizio, oltre che alla nuda titolarità. Più concretamente ciò vuol dire che il "concorso" di tutti i cittadini, tramite i partiti, alla determinazione della politica nazionale deve essere concepito come concorso permanente. Il diritto affermato nell'art. 49 acquista così un senso proprio, autonomo distinto ed ulteriore rispetto al diritto elettorale, che è anch'esso un diritto di partecipazione - limitato però a singole e puntuali, sebbene periodicamente ricorrenti manifestazioni".We are searching data for your request:
Forums and discussions:
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Data from registers:
Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials.
Başlangıçta, dünya duygular şeklindedir. Bununla birlikte, Yeni Battaniyenin, dünya gücüyle dolu olacak dünyaya geldiği konusundaki eski fikir ezici görünüyor.Birbirimizin düşüncelerini anlama - İlişki analizi deneyimleri
Gitmesine izin vermek zordu - kendini tanıma yolculuğu
Bilinçli temas aramak!
Daha fazla bilgi
Bugün anne ve bebeğin gebe kaldıkları andan itibaren birbirleriyle sohbet ettiklerini biliyoruz. Manevi soy sayesinde, annenin iç dünyasının her hareketi bebeğe, aynı zamanda daha geniş dünyanın etkilerine ve stresine ulaşır. Bebek duyuları, annesine, kendisinin bebeğin duyularına batırırken, aralarında neler olduğunu öğrenen, kendisinden nasıl etkilendiğini öğretir.
Rahat ve uykuda bir durumda, beden duyularındaki bu ilişki bilinçli olabilir. Anne, bir uzman yardımı ile fetusla iletişim kurabilir. Aşağıda, iki anne doğumdan önceki ayların harika anlarını bildirmektedir.
Birbirimizin düşüncelerini anlama - İlişki analizi deneyimleri
"Geçen Mayıs ayında, ikimiz de büyük bir zevkle aptalları çaldık. İlk andan itibaren, bilinçli bir şekilde annelik için hazırlandım. Benim dünyamda, fetüsün biraz gebe kaldığını, annesinin ruh halini hissettiğini, konuyla ilgili makaleleri büyük bir inançla okuduğunu hissediyorum. O zamanlar, bu iletişim araçlarının küçük ruhsal gelişimde ne kadar önemli olduğunu hala bilmiyordum.
Jen Raffai'yi tasarladım, bu yüzden kitabımla sıkı sıkıya bağlıyım: Bebeğimle bağlantıya geçmeme yardımcı olmak için yazarın kendisiyle iletişim kuruyorum.
Hamileliğimin yirmi ikinci haftasında analize başladım ... Biraz heyecanlandım çünkü psikoloji ya da psikiyatriden hiç geçmedim ya da kendimi dürüstçe birinin önünde ifade edebileceğimi hayal etmedim. Doktor Raffa bana ailemin durumu, ebeveynlerim, kocamla olan ilişkim, bebek kanseri hakkındaki endişelerim, duygularım hakkında sorular sordu. Başarı için haftada en az iki kez buluşmamız gerektiğini söyledi.
Büyük bir bekl
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��愿往！”孔明视之，乃张翼也。孔明曰：“张郃乃魏之名将，有万夫不当之勇，汝非敌手。”翼曰：“若有失事，愿献首于帐下。”孔明曰：“汝既敢去，可与王平各引一万精兵伏于山谷中；只待魏兵赶上，任他过尽，汝等却引伏兵从后掩杀。若司马懿随后赶来，却分兵两头：张翼引一军当住后队，王平引一军截其前队。两军须要死战。吾自有别计相助。”二人受计引兵而去。
正商议间，忽流星马飞报祸事。操问其故，报说吕布已袭破兖州，进据濮阳。原来吕布自遭李、郭之乱，逃出武关，去投袁术；术怪吕布反覆不定，拒而不纳。投袁绍，绍纳之，与布共破张燕于常山。布自以为得志，傲慢袁绍手下将士。绍欲杀之。布乃去投张杨，杨纳之。时庞舒在长安城中，私藏吕布妻小，送还吕布。李傕、郭汜知之，遂斩庞舒，写书与张杨，教杀吕布。布因弃张杨去投张邈。恰好张邈弟张超引陈宫来见张邈。宫说邈曰：“今天下分崩，英雄并起；君以千里之众，而反受制于人，不亦鄙乎！今曹操征东，兖州空虚；而吕布乃
苍梧王赵光者，越王同姓，闻汉兵至，及越揭阳令定自定属汉；越桂林监居翁谕瓯骆属汉：皆得为侯。戈船、下厉将军兵及驰义侯所发夜郎兵未下，南越已平矣。遂为九郡。伏波将军益封。楼船将军兵以陷坚为将梁侯。Pubblicato il 28 giu 2010
Dopo aver conquistato il pubblico britannico amare la sua voce e Madrid, l'Argentina che ha dato i natali a Edith Piaf e pianificare il vostro atterraggio Evita a Broadway accanto al compagno più improbabile.
Dicono che quando Andrew Lloyd Webber ha chiamato per le audizioni di Evita, Elena Roger non poteva fare a meno di piangere nervo. E che emozione ben presto il posto alla realtà: l'architetto di gatti deciso senza esitazione dal nostro connazionale. Ha abbagliato.
La crescita rapida carriera è poi proseguita Piaf Roger, un personaggio con cui l'artista stessa ammette follow affascinato; "Ha a che fare con la nostra professione, è venuto dal circo ed è stato un vero e proprio pagliaccio, molte persone non sono consapevoli sua commedia era un grande combattente, una donna di arte, hanno in comune la voglia di vivere, la passione per il canto e l'altezza ".
Dopo aver eseguito a Londra e Buenos Aires, la mostra che celebra la vita del "passero parigino" finito a Madrid, dove ha anche ottenuto buone recensioni. Anche gran parte della stampa spagnola sono stati storditi dopo aver saputo che Roger si accumula un rifiuto iniziale insolito in audizioni del teatro Colon.
Film, Broadway e Ricky Martin
Se questi sorrisi professionali oggi questa porta Caserma, nel breve e medio termine anche ogni motivo di soddisfazione. Roger prepara una incursione nel film (un film dal titolo provvisorio "Un amore per la vita"), e iniziare ad imparare il suo sbarco a Broadway, dove ha condiviso il palco con Ricky Martin.
Elena Roger giocare Edith Piaf.
Questo duo, inimmaginabile un po 'indietro, si svolgerà un rilancio di Evita con la cantante portoricano ottenere niente di meno che la pelle di Ernesto Che Guevara. Sarà nel 2012 nel teatro Neerlander New York. Quindi c'è ancora tempo per fare tutti i tipi di aspettative.In this Activity, students investigate the physical properties of different balls that may look similar, but have very different rebound properties. Students also investigate how the rebound properties change when the balls are subjected to near freezing and near boiling temperatures. This Activity could be used at the beginning of the school year as an exercise in making observations.
In this Activity, students explore buoyancy with helium-filled Mylar balloons. They use the ideal gas law to predict the mass of the balloon if it were empty, compare it to the actual mass of the empty balloon, and discuss experimental sources of error. This Activity demonstrates the ideal gas law and introduces students to the concept of buoyancy.
In this Activity, students predict whether a given bowling ball will float or sink in tap water. Students design a procedure to collect radius and weight measurements to calculate the density of their ball. They then test their prediction by placing the ball in a large container of water, which yields the surprising observation that some bowling balls do float.
In this Activity, students build models of polarized water molecules using K’nex toy components and adhesive Velcro. Students investigate hydrogen bonding by shaking the models in various ways. They observe the resulting interactions and relate their observations to physical states of water and the difference between strong bonds and weak attractions.
In this Activity, students investigate microwave popcorn, the process of microwave-promoted popping, and the materials involved: water, vegetable oils, starch, and special packaging materials. This Activity supports discussion of thermal and electromagnetic energy, phase changes, intermolecular forces, patterns of solubility, and the structure of fats, oils and starches.
In this Activity, students use a commercial cement mix to produce concrete. They investigate how changing key variables such as concentrations, curing temperatures, and the addition of various substances affects properties such as setting time, hardness, and plasticity.
In this Activity, students test whether cans of carbonated beverages sink or float in water and then determine whether caffeine content, soda color, or sugar content in the carbonated sodas is responsible for the buoyancy of the sealed cans. This Activity can be used as an introduction to density in a middle school physical science course, or a high school chemistry or physics course.
In this Activity, students marble paper with shaving cream and food color while exploring water, polarity, and hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials. Although the Activity is familiar, it contains a new twist—exploring how a colored shaving cream mixture behaves when a drop of water is added. This Activity can be used to introduce the concepts of polarity, soaps, and surfactants.
In this Activity, students investigate physical changes that occur in a candle to learn how a candle functions and how you can blow it out. This Activity is based on a series of lectures presented by Michael Faraday in the 1850s.Our vision at St Catherine’s is to make History stimulating, developing an inquiring mind as well as an understanding of the past. We focus on how events and ideas have created change over time and how different historical events can be seen by different people. We proactively develop the core skills of analytical thought and high quality verbal and written communication that are not only central to the study of History, but also essential to life beyond school.
What do we teach?
Year 7: What is History? | Ancient Rome | Medieval realms | The Reformation
Year 8: The Renaissance | The British Empire | Slavery and Civil Rights | The Impact of the industrial revolution
Year 9: Women the Vote | The First World War | The Rise of Hitler | The Second World War | The Holocaust | The Cold War
Russia and the Soviet Union, 1905–24 | Germany Development of Dictatorship: 1918-45 | Changes in medicine, c1848–c1948 | A World divided: superpower relations, 1943–72
Early Tudors 1485- 1558 | The French Revolution and Napoleon | Russia 1855-1964 | Independent research essay of choiceDogs and cats each have different recommended schedules for pet vaccinations, but there are some similarities in their healthcare. For example, although you mostly hear about parvo in relation to dogs there’s also a cat parvo, known as Feline Panleukopenia.
Most pet jab programs start when puppies and kittens are around six weeks old. They’re usually being weaned by this time, so the antibodies they get from their mother are beginning to wear off.
The maternal immunity puppies and kittens get in the womb and from suckling help the babies to grow up strong and healthy. But then they need to start a pet jab schedule to let their immune system support them into – and throughout – adulthood.
Here’s roughly what a pet vaccination schedule would look like, for dogs and then for cats.
Vaccinations for dogs
Dog vaccinations start at six weeks, then you’ll have to take them in for a few boosters in the first year. After that though, your vet trips will become fewer as you’ll only need vaccinations once yearly in most cases.
Dog vaccinations for puppies are divided into core and non-core vaccines. Core jabs are needed for all dogs whereas non-core vaccinations are optional. If you’re unsure about what’s what, your vet will recommend the most appropriate ones depending on what your puppy is most likely to be exposed to.
Here’s a guide as to the usual vaccination schedule for dogs:
Core dog vaccinations:
Core vaccines are considered vital to all pets based on risk of exposure, severity of disease or transmissibility to humans. The following are core vaccinations that your dog must receive.
1. Canine distemper virus
Distemper (which has now been essentially eradicated in New Zealand due to high vaccination rates) is a highly contagious airborne virus that attacks the respiratory, nervous, and gastrointestinal systems. In severe cases, it can be fatal. There are a wide range of symptoms that include vomiting, fever, sneezing, coughing and paralysis.
2. Canine hepatitis
Canine hepatitis. Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver. It can be contracted when a dog comes into contact with saliva, mucous, urine, or stool from an infected dog. Symptoms include coughing, fever, congestion and discharge from the eyes. It can be fatal.
3. Canine parvovirus
Parvo is a very serious, life-threatening virus. It’s highly contagious. Dogs can contract it through coming into contact with an infected dog or surfaces an infected dog has touched. Parvo symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and weight loss.
Non-core dog vaccinations
Non-core puppy vaccinations aren’t necessary for all dogs. However, some dogs might be at risk due to where you live, the lifestyle they lead, and other risk factors. Your vet will help you decide which non-core pet vaccinations are needed.
These include Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough), Leptospirosis and Parainfluenza (a respiratory virus).
If you do opt for non-core vaccinations, they’re usually given with the booster round of core vaccinations.
Vaccinations for cats
Like puppies, kittens have initial maternal immunity that wears off once they become weaned and start going out into the big wide world. Cats have a series of core pet jabs alongside non-core vaccinations.
Here’s what most cats’ vaccination schedule will look like:
Core cat vaccinations
1. Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1)
This potentially fatal virus causes upper-respiratory tract infections and can result in pneumonia. They can get it through direct contact with discharge from an infected cat’s eyes, mouth or nose or through sharing surfaces with an infected cat.
2. Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV)
Also known as feline parvo or sometimes feline distemper, FPV is very serious and often fatal. The virus is usually caught through contact with infected faeces from an infected cat. Once infected, a cat will “shed” the virus through secretions for up to six weeks. Symptoms include loss of appetite, vomiting, fever, tiredness and diarrhoea.
3. Feline calicivirus (FCV)
This is a life-threatening contagious virus. It can be spread through virus particles, just like feline herpes. Your cat will likely display cold-like symptoms like sneezing, congestion, a stuffy nose and fever.
Non-core cat vaccinations
In addition to the core vaccines, some non-core pet vaccinations will often be recommended by your vet, specific to your cat’s needs. For example, they might suggest vaccinations against feline chlamydiosis, Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV), or Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV). FIV can develop into feline Aids, which is a growing problem in New Zealand.
Do older dogs need a parvo vaccination?
Yes, older dogs may still need a parvo vaccination, although the frequency and necessity of it can vary based on their age, health condition, jab history, and how common diseases are in your area.
Can you vaccinate a pregnant dog/cat?
Vaccination of pregnant dogs or cats is a topic that should be discussed with a vet. Generally, the decision to vaccinate a pregnant animal depends on several factors, including the stage of pregnancy, the health of the mother, the jabs in question, and the risks that come with the diseases being vaccinated against.
How much do pet vaccinations cost?
Costs can vary depending on the region, vet clinic, type of vaccine, extra services added, and the overall healthcare package you’re getting. Generally, a basic vaccination package for dogs or cats typically includes core jabs such as those for parvo, distemper and kennel cough and can range from about $50 to $100 per vaccine.
Is it too late to vaccinate my cat/dog?
It’s never too late to vaccinate your cat or dog, regardless of their age! If they haven’t been previously vaccinated or if their jab status is unknown, it’s recommended you schedule an appointment with a vet. They’ll assess your pet’s health and make recommendations on their specific needs.
About the reviewer of this page
This report was reviewed by Canstar Content Producer, Caitlin Bingham. Caitlin is an experienced writer whose passion for creativity led her to study communication and journalism. She began her career freelancing as a content writer, before joining the Canstar team.Sono usciti sulla rivista di Robert Parker i punteggi più alti per la vendemmia 2019 in Borgogna.
Forbice da 98 a 100 per la Tache 2019 e Romanee Conti 2019.
Stessa forbice anche per lo Chambertin 2019 di Dugat Py e per il Musigny 2019 di Frederic Mugnier.
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the protein structural elements are stabilized by a network of chemical bonds from the main-chains and side-chains of amino acids, specific labeling of atoms in the amino acid residues provides insight into the structure and conformation of the protein. In contrast to routine methods used to study proteins in lyophilized solids (e.g.
, FTIR), ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS provide quantitative and site-specific information. The extent of deuterium incorporation and kinetic parameters can be related to rapidly and slowly exchanging amide pools (Nfast
) and directly reflects the degree of protein folding and structure in lyophilized formulations. Stable photolytic labeling does not undergo back-exchange, an advantage over ssHDX-MS. Here, we provide detailed protocols for both ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS, using myoglobin (Mb) as a model protein in lyophilized formulations containing either trehalose or sorbitol.
Chemistry, Issue 98, Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange, photolytic labeling, mass spectrometry, lyophilized formulations, photo-leucine, solid-state, protein structure, protein conformation, protein dynamics, secondary structure, protein stability, excipients
Technique for Studying Arthropod and Microbial Communities within Tree Tissues
Institutions: Northern Arizona University, Acoustic Ecology Institute.
Phloem tissues of pine are habitats for many thousands of organisms. Arthropods and microbes use phloem and cambium tissues to seek mates, lay eggs, rear young, feed, or hide from natural enemies or harsh environmental conditions outside of the tree. Organisms that persist within the phloem habitat are difficult to observe given their location under bark. We provide a technique to preserve intact phloem and prepare it for experimentation with invertebrates and microorganisms. The apparatus is called a ‘phloem sandwich’ and allows for the introduction and observation of arthropods, microbes, and other organisms. This technique has resulted in a better understanding of the feeding behaviors, life-history traits, reproduction, development, and interactions of organisms within tree phloem. The strengths of this technique include the use of inexpensive materials, variability in sandwich size, flexibility to re-open the sandwich or introduce multiple organisms through drilled holes, and the preservation and maintenance of phloem integrity. The phloem sandwich is an excellent educational tool for scientific discovery in both K-12 science courses and university research laboratories.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 93, phloem sandwich, pine, bark beetles, mites, acoustics, phloem
A Rapid and Efficient Method for Assessing Pathogenicity of Ustilago maydis on Maize and Teosinte Lines
Institutions: University of Georgia.
Maize is a major cereal crop worldwide. However, susceptibility to biotrophic pathogens is the primary constraint to increasing productivity. U. maydis
is a biotrophic fungal pathogen and the causal agent of corn smut on maize. This disease is responsible for significant yield losses of approximately $1.0 billion annually in the U.S.1
Several methods including crop rotation, fungicide application and seed treatments are currently used to control corn smut2
. However, host resistance is the only practical method for managing corn smut. Identification of crop plants including maize, wheat, and rice that are resistant to various biotrophic pathogens has significantly decreased yield losses annually3-5
. Therefore, the use of a pathogen inoculation method that efficiently and reproducibly delivers the pathogen in between the plant leaves, would facilitate the rapid identification of maize lines that are resistant to U. maydis
. As, a first step toward indentifying maize lines that are resistant to U. maydis
, a needle injection inoculation method and a resistance reaction screening method was utilized to inoculate maize, teosinte, and maize x teosinte introgression lines with a U. maydis
strain and to select resistant plants.
Maize, teosinte and maize x teosinte introgression lines, consisting of about 700 plants, were planted, inoculated with a strain of U. maydis
, and screened for resistance. The inoculation and screening methods successfully identified three teosinte lines resistant to U. maydis
. Here a detailed needle injection inoculation and resistance reaction screening protocol for maize, teosinte, and maize x teosinte introgression lines is presented. This study demonstrates that needle injection inoculation is an invaluable tool in agriculture that can efficiently deliver U. maydis
in between the plant leaves and has provided plant lines that are resistant to U. maydis
that can now be combined and tested in breeding programs for improved disease resistance.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 83, Bacterial Infections, Signs and Symptoms, Eukaryota, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Ustilago maydis, needle injection inoculation, disease rating scale, plant-pathogen interactions
Dissection of Oenocytes from Adult Drosophila melanogaster
Institutions: University of Toronto.
In Drosophila melanogaster
, as in other insects, a waxy layer on the outer surface of the cuticle, composed primarily of hydrocarbon compounds, provides protection against desiccation and other environmental challenges. Several of these cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) compounds also function as semiochemical signals, and as such mediate pheromonal communications between members of the same species, or in some instances between different species, and influence behavior. Specialized cells referred to as oenocytes are regarded as the primary site for CHC synthesis. However, relatively little is known regarding the involvement of the oenocytes in the regulation of the biosynthetic, transport, and deposition pathways contributing to CHC output. Given the significant role that CHCs play in several aspects of insect biology, including chemical communication, desiccation resistance, and immunity, it is important to gain a greater understanding of the molecular and genetic regulation of CHC production within these specialized cells. The adult oenocytes of D. melanogaster
are located within the abdominal integument, and are metamerically arrayed in ribbon-like clusters radiating along the inner cuticular surface of each abdominal segment. In this video article we demonstrate a dissection technique used for the preparation of oenocytes from adult D. melanogaster
. Specifically, we provide a detailed step-by-step demonstration of (1) how to fillet prepare an adult Drosophila
abdomen, (2) how to identify the oenocytes and discern them from other tissues, and (3) how to remove intact oenocyte clusters from the abdominal integument. A brief experimental illustration of how this preparation can be used to examine the expression of genes involved in hydrocarbon synthesis is included. The dissected preparation demonstrated herein will allow for the detailed molecular and genetic analysis of oenocyte function in the adult fruit fly.
Developmental Biology, Issue 41, Drosophila, oenocytes, metabolism, cuticular hydrocarbons, chemical senses, chemical communication, pheromones, adult
Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises
Institutions: University of Kentucky, University of Toronto.
The purpose of this report is to help develop an understanding of the effects caused by ion gradients across a biological membrane. Two aspects that influence a cell's membrane potential and which we address in these experiments are: (1) Ion concentration of K+
on the outside of the membrane, and (2) the permeability of the membrane to specific ions. The crayfish abdominal extensor muscles are in groupings with some being tonic (slow) and others phasic (fast) in their biochemical and physiological phenotypes, as well as in their structure; the motor neurons that innervate these muscles are correspondingly different in functional characteristics. We use these muscles as well as the superficial, tonic abdominal flexor muscle to demonstrate properties in synaptic transmission. In addition, we introduce a sensory-CNS-motor neuron-muscle circuit to demonstrate the effect of cuticular sensory stimulation as well as the influence of neuromodulators on certain aspects of the circuit. With the techniques obtained in this exercise, one can begin to answer many questions remaining in other experimental preparations as well as in physiological applications related to medicine and health. We have demonstrated the usefulness of model invertebrate preparations to address fundamental questions pertinent to all animals.
Neuroscience, Issue 47, Invertebrate, Crayfish, neurophysiology, muscle, anatomy, electrophysiology
Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles
Institutions: City College of New York, City University of New York Graduate Center and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, City College of New York.
The cuticle, a hydrophobic protective layer on the aerial parts of terrestrial plants, functions as a versatile defensive barrier to various biotic and abiotic stresses and also regulates water flow from the external environment.1
A biopolyester (cutin) and long-chain fatty acids (waxes) form the principal structural framework of the cuticle; the functional integrity of the cuticular layer depends on the outer 'epicuticular' layer as well as the blend consisting of the cutin biopolymer and 'intracuticular' waxes.2
Herein, we describe a comprehensive protocol to extract waxes exhaustively from commercial tomato (Solanum lycopersicum
) fruit cuticles or to remove epicuticular and intracuticular waxes sequentially and selectively from the cuticle composite. The method of Jetter and Schäffer (2001) was adapted for the stepwise extraction of epicuticular and intracuticular waxes from the fruit cuticle.3,4
To monitor the process of sequential wax removal, solid-state cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning (CPMAS) 13
C NMR spectroscopy was used in parallel with atomic force microscopy (AFM), providing molecular-level structural profiles of the bulk materials complemented by information on the microscale topography and roughness of the cuticular surfaces. To evaluate the cross-linking capabilities of dewaxed cuticles from cultivated wild-type and single-gene mutant tomato fruits, MAS 13
C NMR was used to compare the relative proportions of oxygenated aliphatic (CHO and CH2
O) chemical moieties.
Exhaustive dewaxing by stepwise Soxhlet extraction with a panel of solvents of varying polarity provides an effective means to isolate wax moieties based on the hydrophobic characteristics of their aliphatic and aromatic constituents, while preserving the chemical structure of the cutin biopolyester. The mechanical extraction of epicuticular waxes and selective removal of intracuticular waxes, when monitored by complementary physical methodologies, provides an unprecedented means to investigate the cuticle assembly: this approach reveals the supramolecular organization and structural integration of various types of waxes, the architecture of the cutin-wax matrix, and the chemical composition of each constituent. In addition, solid-state 13
C NMR reveals differences in the relative numbers of CHO and CH2
O chemical moieties for wild-type and mutant red ripe tomato fruits. The NMR techniques offer exceptional tools to fingerprint the molecular structure of cuticular materials that are insoluble, amorphous, and chemically heterogeneous. As a noninvasive surface-selective imaging technique, AFM furnishes an effective and direct means to probe the structural organization of the cuticular assembly on the nm-μm length scale.
Biophysics, Issue 61, Plant Biology, Tomato, cuticle, dewaxing, cutin, solid-state NMR, contact mode AFM
A Fluorescent Screening Assay for Identifying Modulators of GIRK Channels
Institutions: University of South Carolina, School of Medicine.
G protein-gated inward rectifier K+
(GIRK) channels function as cellular mediators of a wide range of hormones and neurotransmitters and are expressed in the brain, heart, skeletal muscle and endocrine tissue1,2
. GIRK channels become activated following the binding of ligands (neurotransmitters, hormones, drugs, etc.) to their plasma membrane-bound, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). This binding causes the stimulation of G proteins (Gi
) which subsequently bind to and activate the GIRK channel. Once opened the GIRK channel allows the movement of K+
out of the cell causing the resting membrane potential to become more negative. As a consequence, GIRK channel activation in neurons decreases spontaneous action potential formation and inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. In the heart, activation of the GIRK channel inhibits pacemaker activity thereby slowing the heart rate.
GIRK channels represent novel targets for the development of new therapeutic agents for the treatment neuropathic pain, drug addiction, cardiac arrhythmias and other disorders3
. However, the pharmacology of these channels remains largely unexplored. Although a number of drugs including anti-arrhythmic agents, antipsychotic drugs and antidepressants block the GIRK channel, this inhibition is not selective and occurs at relatively high drug concentrations3
Here, we describe a real-time screening assay for identifying new modulators of GIRK channels. In this assay, neuronal AtT20 cells, expressing GIRK channels, are loaded with membrane potential-sensitive fluorescent dyes such as bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol [DiBAC4
(3)] or HLB 021-152 (Figure 1
). The dye molecules become strongly fluorescent following uptake into the cells (Figure 1
). Treatment of the cells with GPCR ligands stimulates the GIRK channels to open. The resulting K+
efflux out of the cell causes the membrane potential to become more negative and the fluorescent signal to decrease (Figure 1
). Thus, drugs that modulate K+
efflux through the GIRK channel can be assayed using a fluorescent plate reader. Unlike other ion channel screening assays, such atomic absorption spectrometry4
or radiotracer analysis5
, the GIRK channel fluorescent assay provides a fast, real-time and inexpensive screening procedure.
Medicine, Issue 62, G protein-gated inward rectifier K+ (GIRK) channels, clonal cell lines, drug screening, fluorescent dyes, K+ channel modulators, Pharmacology
Formulations for Freeze-drying of Bacteria and Their Influence on Cell Survival
Institutions: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala University.
Cellular water can be removed to reversibly inactivate microorganisms to facilitate storage. One such method of removal is freeze-drying, which is considered a gentle dehydration method. To facilitate cell survival during drying, the cells are often formulated beforehand. The formulation forms a matrix that embeds the cells and protects them from various harmful stresses imposed on the cells during freezing and drying. We present here a general method to evaluate the survival rate of cells after freeze-drying and we illustrate it by comparing the results obtained with four different formulations: the disaccharide sucrose, the sucrose derived polymer Ficoll PM400, and the respective polysaccharides hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), on two strains of bacteria, P. putida
KT2440 and A. chlorophenolicus
A6. In this work we illustrate how to prepare formulations for freeze-drying and how to investigate the mechanisms of cell survival after rehydration by characterizing the formulation using of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), surface tension measurements, X-ray analysis, and electron microscopy and relating those data to survival rates. The polymers were chosen to get a monomeric structure of the respective polysaccharide resembling sucrose to a varying degrees. Using this method setup we showed that polymers can support cell survival as effectively as disaccharides if certain physical properties of the formulation are controlled1
Microbiology, Issue 78, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Basic Protocols, Cell survival, sucrose, polysaccharides, cellulose, Ficoll, freeze-drying, Pseudomonas putida, Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus, cells, cell culture
Synthesis of Phase-shift Nanoemulsions with Narrow Size Distributions for Acoustic Droplet Vaporization and Bubble-enhanced Ultrasound-mediated Ablation
Institutions: Boston University .
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is used clinically to thermally ablate tumors. To enhance localized heating and improve thermal ablation in tumors, lipid-coated perfluorocarbon droplets have been developed which can be vaporized by HIFU. The vasculature in many tumors is abnormally leaky due to their rapid growth, and nanoparticles are able to penetrate the fenestrations and passively accumulate within tumors. Thus, controlling the size of the droplets can result in better accumulation within tumors. In this report, the preparation of stable droplets in a phase-shift nanoemulsion (PSNE) with a narrow size distribution is described. PSNE were synthesized by sonicating a lipid solution in the presence of liquid perfluorocarbon. A narrow size distribution was obtained by extruding the PSNE multiple times using filters with pore sizes of 100 or 200 nm. The size distribution was measured over a 7-day period using dynamic light scattering. Polyacrylamide hydrogels containing PSNE were prepared for in vitro
experiments. PSNE droplets in the hydrogels were vaporized with ultrasound and the resulting bubbles enhanced localized heating. Vaporized PSNE enables more rapid heating and also reduces the ultrasound intensity needed for thermal ablation. Thus, PSNE is expected to enhance thermal ablation in tumors, potentially improving therapeutic outcomes of HIFU-mediated thermal ablation treatments.
Mechanical Engineering, Issue 67, Physics, Materials Science, Cancer Biology, Phase-shift nanoemulsions, narrow size distribution, acoustic droplet vaporization, bubble-enhanced heating, HIFU ablation, polyacrylamide hydrogel
Establishing Fungal Entomopathogens as Endophytes: Towards Endo
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ی کردند.
تخلف اول/ سود پولتان در تعطیلات عید صفر است!
اولین تخلف عجیب، در ثبت تاریخ قرارداد و واریزی مشتریان است. این شرکت در تاریخ ۹۷/۱۲/۲۸ اقدام به اخذ مبالغ تعیین شده کرده اما تاریخ ثبت آن را ۹۸/۱/۱۷ تعیین کرده و مشخص نیست چرا مبالغ پرداختی مشتریان به مدت ۱۸ روز ثبت نشده است؟
این اقدام آنجا اهمیت بیشتری پیدا می کند که این شرکت هیچ سودی بابت این ۱۸ روز پرداخت نکرده و هیچ توضیحی درباره محل نگهداری وجوه مشتریان طی آن ۱۸ روز و سود سرمایه معلق متقاضیان ارائه نمی دهد!
تخلف دوم/ مجبورید با دریافت ۳ میلیون، قید اختلاف قیمت ۳۰ میلیونی تیبا را بزنید!
اما ماجرای تحویل خودروهای دوگانه سوز آنجا سوال برانگیزتر می شود که پس از فرارسیدن موعد تحویل خودروها، به مشتریان گفته می شود که به دلیل عدم صدور مجوزات لازم این خودرو و آلاینده بودن آن، تحویل تیبای دوگانه سوز منتفی است! و مشتری مجبور است با دریافت ۳ میلیون تومان (مابه التفاوت قیمت کارخانه ای دوگانه سوز و تکسوز) تیبای دوگانه سوز ثبت نامی را به تیبای تکسوز تبدیل کند و این درحالی است که قیمت تیبای دوگانه سوز در همان مقطع زمانی حدود ۳۰ میلیون تومان گران تر از تیبای تک سوز است!
شرکت سایپا و نهادهای ناظر هیچ پاسخی نمی دهند چطور خودرویی که مجوز استانداردهای آلایندگی را ندارد، به مردم فروخته می شود؟! و بعد هم این شرکت بعضا پس از یکسال و نیم، همان اختلاف قیمت ۳ میلیون تومانی سال ۹۷ تیبای دوگانه سوز و تکسوز را به مشتریان عودت می دهد!
تخلف سوم/ شماره گذاری چراغ خاموش خودرهای آلاینده!
متاسفانه سایپا پس از هفت ماه مجوز پلاک کردن تعدادی تیبای دوگانه سوز انبار شده را می گیرد اما گویا آنها را صرفا به مشتریان خاص و کسانی که از سایپا شکایت کرده اند، تحویل می دهد! چطور است شماره گذاری یک خودروی آلاینده، ۱۰ ماه متوقف و مجددا مجاز می شود؟! و دوباره از ابتدای سال ۹۹ متوقف می شود؟! این اتفاق که نادیده گرفتن سلامتی مردم در آن مشهود است، به چه معناست؟!
تخلف چهارم/ تیبای دوگانه سوز فقط برای شکایت کننده ها از سایپا؟!
شرکت سایپا در پاسخ به آخرین استعلام حضوری مشتری خود در تاریخ ۲۹ بهمن ماه سال ۹۸ (حدود ۹ ماه پس از موعد تحویل خودرو) اعلام می کند که خودروی دوگانه سوز همچنان موفق به اخذ مجوز آلایندگی نشده و امکان تحویل آن به مشتری وجود ندارد اما این در حالی که سایپا از تاریخ ۱۱ بهمن ۹۸ (۱۷ روز قبل از استعلام) تا نیمه اسفند ۹۸ درحال تحویل تیبای دوگانه سوز به برخی مشتریان و شاکیان خود بوده است!
رفتار معاونت فروش سایپا در این بخش ماجرا بسیار عجیب است چرا که در واکنش به اعتراض مکتوب متقاضی خودرو، اعلام می کند که تاریخ تکمیل وجه این متقاضی؛ بعد از تاریخ تکمیل وجه سایر متقاضیان (دی ۹۸) بوده است! حال آنکه زمان دقیق تکمیل وجه این مشتری فروردین ۹۸ یعنی حدود ۷ ماه قبل تر از آن مشتریان بوده است! همچنین در میان کسانی که خودرو گرفته اند افرادی حضور دارند که چون پروسه چند ماهه شکایت از شرکت سایپا به وزارت صمت و سپس سازمان تعزیرات را پی گیری کرده بودند، موفق به دریافت تیبای دوگانه سوز شدند. (مستندات موجود است)
جالب تر آن است که مشتریان معترض سایپا اگر به واحد امور مشتریان این شرکت یا حتی نمایندگی های طرف قراردادشان مراجعه می کنند؛ آنها عنوان می کنند دست ما نیست و قوانین شرکت اینگونه است! اگر نگوییم این پدیده نوعی فساد بروکراتیک در یک مجموعه است اما روال منسجم و شبه قانونی آن، لااقل بی شباهت با آن نیست!
متاسفانه اپراتورهای سامانه امور مشتریان سایپا که سال گذشته جایزه مرکز برتر پاسخگویی را گرفته، به هیچ کدام از این موارد نه تنها پاسخی نمی دهند بلکه بعضا اطلاعی هم نداشته و صرفا مواردی که به آنها گفته شده را تحویل مردم می دهند.
تخلف پنجم/ فاکتور کردن خودروی مدل ۹۸ با امکان تردد در سال ۹۹!
تخلف بعدی در تحویل خودروها هم در نوع خود عجیب است. عدم تطابق زمان فاکتور کردن و تحویل خودرو با امکان استفاده از آن؛ به این ترتیب که اگر خودروی متقاضیان در تاریخ ۲۹ بهمن ۹۸ فاکتور شود؛ می توانند آن را حتی در هفته اول اسفندماه تحویل بگیرند؛ اما آیا امکان استفاده از آن را دارند؟ پاسخ: خیر است!
سایپا عمده خودروهای تحویلی در اسفندماه را در حالی با مدل ۹۸ فاکتور کرد، که هیچ هماهنگی میان این شرکت؛ راهنمایی و رانندگی و شرکت پست برای تحویل مدارک انتظامی تردد خودرو وجود ندارد تا جایی که مشتری تیبا، برگه سبز و کارت اتومبیل خود را در سال ۹۹ دریافت می کند!
اینکه چطور سایپا خودرویی که عملا امکان تردد در �
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é
problemi di salute particolari negli anni precedenti.
Da circa sei mesi la madre ha ricominciato a lavorare a tempo pieno come impiegata e il bambino durante il pomeriggio resta a diversi estranei. Il padre alla fine del colloquio dichiara di avere tentato il suicidio durante il servizio militare.
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Riferimento: Caso clinico evolutivo 2...proviamo?
E' un po' messo giù alla cavolo, ma non c'è tempo!
Viene portato in consultazione un bambino che frequenta la seconda elementare, che quindi si presume abbia sette anni. La consultazione è stata chiesta dai genitori, ma è avvenuta su segnalazione degli insegnanti, come spesso accade, sulla base della manifestazione, da parte del bambino, di comportamenti problematici nel contesto della scuola. In particolare si segnalano alcuni sintomi che sembrano aver compromesso il funzionamento sociale e scolastico del bambino. Il rendimento è infatti diminuito, e a ciò si accompagnano il ritiro sociale, la tendenza al pianto, l’apatia.
La descrizione del comportamento a casa da parte dei genitori fornisce un arricchimento del quadro. Già il fatto che i genitori diano l’impressione di non essere sorpresi della segnalazione a scuola ci dice qualcosa sul fatto che probabilmente il comportamento del bambino presentasse delle anomalìe anche a casa. Infatti vengono riportati tendenze regressive e ritiro, che in parte sembrano venire confermate anche al primo colloquio dall’osservazione diretta sul bambino, che cerca protezione nella madre e appare a disagio.
Il bambino dunque, in definitiva, mostra comportamenti scarsamente adattati in ben tre contesti: a scuola, a casa, al momento dell’incontro con lo psicologo nella situazione del colloquio e la maggior parte dei dati in nostro possesso al momento convergono tutti verso un problema legato soprattutto al funzionamento sociale, non legati a disturbi esternalizzati, bensì internalizzati, nettamente sul versante del ritiro e del disinvestimento. Molti di questi problemi sono causati nei bambini da due grandi aree psicopatologiche: ansia e depressione.
Sarebbe quindi utile somministrare il test TAD, spiegando bene però le consegne al bambino oralmente, dato che presuppone una buona padronanza della lettura. Questo test risulterebbe utile soprattutto perché, accanto alla scala di autovalutazione dedicata al bambino presenta anche scale per genitori e insegnanti.
Aree di approfondimento con insegnanti: anamnesi scolastica, indagando soprattutto inserimento del bambino a scuola e presenza di problemi di questo tipo anche l’anno precedente. Inoltre si dovrebbe indagare il momento o periodo di esordio dei problemi e la loro coincidenza con i sintomi riportati in casa.
Informazioni sulle aree di forza e debolezza del bambino nella sfera degli apprendimenti.
Aree di approfondimento con genitori:
- fattori legati al tentato suicidio del padre, suo collocamento in un quadro psicopatologico
- corrispondenza tra comparsa problemi e accadimenti particolari, in particolare indagare se potrebbe esserci corrispondenza con l’inizio del nuovo lavoro con la madre, nel qual caso si potrebbe parlare di disturbo dell’adattamento con depressione associata;
- comportamento del bambino con gli estranei dai quali viene accudito nel pomeriggio;
- rapporto con il padre.
- Eventuali problemi familiari o di coppia;
- Eventuali avvenimenti stressanti (perdita di un nonno, litigi fra i genitori, nascita di un fratello o sorella, cambio di casa)
- Perché il padre è così preoccupato? Già il fatto che venga il padre al primo colloquio è insolito. Senso di colpa? Problemi (magari depressivi) ancora in corso?
Sintomi: definire meglio, sapere se ci sono anche insonnia o ipersonnia, rallentamento, perdita di interesse,
Bisognerebbe approfondire, tramite ulteriori colloqui con i genitori e gli insegnanti, se questi problemi siano comparsi più o meno nello stesso periodo.
Ipotesi:
Disturbo depressivo maggiore? In questo caso il ritiro sociale è frutto di un disinteresse generale verso le relazioni sociali, che più in generale si colloca nel quadro di una perdita di piacere ed interesse nelle attività. Nei bambini è frequente irritabilità, ma qui non compare.
Disturbo di adattamento? Può essere la reazione al cambio di lavoro della madre, per cui alla perdita della figura principale di attaccamento per la maggior parte del giorno. Sarebbe plausibile l’ipotesi di disturbo dell’Adattamento con sintomi depressivi. Bisognerebbe monitorare l’andamento del disturbo e una sua possibile evoluzione.
Disturbo di ansia da separazione? Non viene riportato il rifiuto della scuola o il verificarsi di reazioni molto negative alla separazione. Sarebbe necessario avere altri sintomi, come incubi separazione, preoccupazioni perdita. Il dato più controverso è il fatto che anche in casa sia definito come sfuggente dai genitori, espressione che non sembra in linea con quanto accade di solito in questi casi, dove il comportamento a casa è quasi sempre sereno, poiché il bambino ha vicine a sé le figure di attaccamento.
Fobia sociale? Il ritiro sociale e il disagio mostrato in occasione dell’incontro con un estraneo di cui si possa magari temere il giudizio è spesso un indizio di questo disturbo, che si manifesta con persone non familiari e a scuola dove ci sono richieste prestazionali. Nel caso in questione potrebbe esserci anche un evento “scatenante” nella ripresa del lavoro da parte della mamma. Nei bambini in effetti si può manifestare con pianto, evitamento. Tuttavia, anche in quest’ipotesi, non vengono adeguatamente spiegati i sintomi a casa, dove ci sono persone tutt’altro che estranee e dove in genere non si viene asposti a giudizi prestazionali.
Disturbo post traumatico da stress? Bisognerebbe aver avuto evento traumatico e tentativi continui di rivivere il trauma, che non sembrano esserci in questo caso.
Disturbo di apprendimento? Può causare depressione e comunque disturbi di apprendimento e la depressione sono frequentemente associate. Nel caso di N., tuttavia, il centro problematico sembra essere più la tonalità depressiva ed il ritiro sociale, che spiegano meglio anche i comportamenti di evitamento in casa e al colloquio. E’ necessario avere più informazioni dalle insegnanti sulle aree nelle quali il bambino presenta cali o difficoltà, per poi andare a confrontare il profilo cognitivo generale con quello relativo alle aree specifiche.
Test:
- scala WISC-R
- test TAD
- CBCL per fare meglio l’inventario dei comportamenti del bambino
- Disegno della famiglia e della figura umana
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Riferimento: Caso clinico evolutivo 2...proviamo?
Il caso era già stato discusso da qualcuno nel forum di Padova, vi lascio la discussione, così abbiamo almeno qualcosa con cui confrontarci.
Originalmente inviato da ste203xx
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Neofita
Riferimento: Caso clinico evolutivo 2...proviamo?
...che confusione per questa terza prova.......
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Riferimento: Caso clinico evolutivo 2...proviamo?
Frozeeen dove lo stai dando l'esame?
Ultima modifica di Fra_Biskera : 05-12-2009 alle ore 18.38.00Title: Off Base
Grade Level: High school
- Students will be able to define pH.
- Students will be able to define a buffer and explain in general terms
the carbonate buffer system of seawater.
- Students will be able to explain Le Chatelier’s Principle and will be
able to predict how the carbonate buffer system of seawater will
respond to a change in concentration of hydrogen ions.
- Students will be able to identify how an increase in atmospheric
carbon dioxide might affect the pH of the ocean and will be able to
discuss how this alteration in pH might affect biological organisms.
- Copies of Ocean Acidification Inquiry Guide; one copy for each student group
- (Optional) Copies of Ocean Acidification: A Summary for Policymakers
from the Second Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World
- Protective goggles and gloves; one set for each student and one for
- 100 ml glass beaker; one for each student group
- 100 ml graduated cylinder; one cylinder may be shared by several
student groups, but have separate cylinders for distilled water and
- 500 ml glass beaker
- 2 - 1 liter beakers or Erlenmeyer flasks for mixing solutions
- Glass stirring rod; one for each student group
- Sodium hydroxide pellets, approximately 50 grams (see Learning
Procedure Step 1)
- Solid citric acid (to neutralize sodium hydroxide spills);
approximate 450 grams
- Distilled water; approximately 150 ml for each student group, plus
1.5 liters for making solutions (see Learning Procedure Step 1)
- Artificial seawater; approximately 150 ml for each student group,
plus approximately 250 ml for demonstration
- pH test paper, wide range; one roll for each student group
- Dilute acetic acid solution in dropper bottles; one bottle containing
approximately 50 ml for each student group (see Learning
Procedure Step 1)
- 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution in dropper bottles; one bottle
containing approximately 50 ml for each student group (see
Learning Procedure Step 1
- Marker board, overhead projector with transparencies, or digital
This activity explores the phenomenon of ocean acidification, why it is happening, and what factors into the rate of decrease in oceanic pH. Students will do background research on the subject, and conduct hands-on measurements of changes in pH caused by acetic acid and sodium hydroxide in simulated sea water. The context of this lesson is coral and its health relative to oceanic acidity, but the overall lesson can be applied to New England species that use calcium carbonate, as well as the overall impact of more acidic surroundings on aquatic organisms.
MA: Biology: The Chemistry of Life, Ecology; Chemistry: Properties of Matter, Solutions, Rates of Reaction, and Equilibrium, Acids and Bases.
ME: Science Process Skills: Scientific Inquiry, Understandings of Inquiry; ESS: Earth Systems; Life Science: Ecosystems, Matter and Energy.
RI: LS:Matter Cycles and Energy Flow through Ecosystems.
CT: Science Process Skills: Scientific Inquiry, Scientific Literacy, Scientific Numeracy; Physical Science: Properties of Matter, Science and Technology in Society, Life Science: Ecology.
VT: Scientific Inquiry, Properties of Matter, Interdependence within Ecosystems.
NH: SPS:Making Observations and Asking Questions, Conducting Scientific Investigations, Evaluating Scientific Explanations, Representing and Understanding the Results of Investigations, Nature of Science, Patterns of Change, Common Environmental Issues, Natural Resources Management and Conservation, Information and Media Literacy, Critical Thinking and Systems Thinking; ESS1: Local and Global Environmental Issues; LS: Environment, Change. PS: Conservation.نرخ خرید و فروش در شهرهای جدید دستخوش تغییرات در سال های اخیر تعداد زیادی از متقاضیان مسکن در شهر تهران از بازار حذف شدند و به سمت خرید واحد مسکونی در شهر های جدید اطراف تهران رفتند تا حداقل بتوانند ارزش پول خود را حفظ کنند بنابراین نرخ خرید و فروش واحدها در شهرهای جدید هم در این سال ها دستخوش تغییراتی شد.Last modified: 2018-12-30 by rick wyatt
Keywords: job corps | departmental | united states |
Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors
image by Randy Young, 27 June 2014
While driving through downtown Richmond, Virginia, I passed by the local Job Corps office and took note of the agency's flag flying above the building.
From en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_corps: "Job Corps is a program administered by the United States Department of Labor that offers free-of-charge education and vocational training to youth ages 16 to 24. There are a total of 125 Job Corps centers, including at least one in every state except New Hampshire and Wyoming."
The Job Corps flag features the program's red, white, and blue logo centered on a white field.
Randy Young, 27 June 2014
Job Corps administrators initially modeled the Job Corps program after the popular Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which put hundreds of thousands of young men to work in conservation projects at state and national parks and forests across the country during the "New Deal". Job Corps was initiated as a government policy of "War on Poverty", part of the domestic agenda known as the
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不够的，就非得选择多少个字节表达1个标记。比如，简体闽南语常见的编码形式是GB231二，使用五个字节表示多少个汉字，所以理论上最多能够表示25六x25六=65五四1七个记号。
4. Unicode的问题
中文编码的题材供给专文钻探，那篇笔记不关乎。那里只建议，纵然都是用八个字节表示二个标志，不过GB类的汉字编码与后文的Unicode和UTF-八是毫非亲非故系的。
急需专注的是，Unicode只是3个标记集，它只规定了符号的二进制代码，却绝非鲜明这么些二进制代码应该如何存款和储蓄。
3.Unicode
比如说，汉字“严”的unicode是十陆进制数四E二5，转换到2进制数足足有一八位(十0111000十0拾1)，也正是说那些符号的意味至少须要1个字节。表示别的越来越大的号子，大概要求一个字节恐怕4个字节，甚至更多。
正如上一节所说，世界上存在着冒尖编码情势，同1个二进制数字能够被演讲成差异的符号。因而，要想打开1个文本文件，就非得精晓它的编码方式，否则用错误的编码格局解读，就会晤世乱码。为何电子邮件平常出现乱码？就是因为发信人和收信人使用的编码格局不平等。
此地就有八个严重的标题，第一个难点是，如何才能分别unicode和ascii?总计机怎么领悟四个字节表示一个符号，而不是分别代表多少个标志呢?首个难题是，我们早已明白，英文字母只用二个字节表示就够了，假如unicode统一显著，每种符号用三个或两个字节表示，那么每种英文字母前都自然有二到多个字节是0，那对于仓储来说是大幅的浪费，文本文件的大大小小会为此大出2三倍，那是无能为力承受的。
能够想像，假若有一种编码，将世界上具有的记号都纳入其间。每1个标记都给予二个无比的编码，那么乱码难点就会破灭。那正是Unicode，就像它的名字都代表的，那是一种具有符号的编码。
它们造成的结果是：一)出现了unicode的有余储存格局，也等于说有为数不少种区别的2进制格式，能够用来代表unicode。2)unicode在非常短1段时间内不可能松开，直到网络的出现。
5.UTF-8
- Unicode的问题
网络的推广，强烈需要出现1种统1的编码方式。UTF-8正是在互连网上使用最广的1种unicode的落真实情况势。别的达成格局还包蕴UTF-1六和UTF-3二，不过在网络上着力不用。重复3次，那里的关系是，UTF-8是Unicode的贯彻方式之1。
必要专注的是，Unicode只是三个标记集，它只规定了符号的2进制代码，却尚无分明那一个二进制代码应该如何存款和储蓄。
UTF-八最大的贰个特征，正是它是1种变长的编码格局。它可以行使壹~伍个字节表示二个标记，依照区别的记号而变化字节长度。
诸如，汉字”严”的unicode是十6进制数四E25，转换到二进制数足足有110人（十011一千十010一），相当于说那么些标记的代表至少必要3个字节。表示别的越来越大的号子，恐怕供给二个字节也许伍个字节，甚至越多。
UTF-八的编码规则很简短，唯有二条：
此间就有多个沉痛的题材，第一个难题是，怎么着才能分别Unicode和ASCII？总括机怎么驾驭四个字节表示两个标志，而不是各自表示四个标志呢？第叁个难题是，大家已经领会，英文字母只用1个字节表示就够了，借使Unicode统壹分明，每一个符号用多少个或八个字节表示，那么每种英文字母前都必将有2到八个字节是0，那对于仓库储存来说是十分的大的浪费，文本文件的高低会因而大出二3倍，那是心有余而力不足接受的。
1)对于单字节的标记，字节的首先位设为0，前面5位为那个符号的unicode码。因而对于西班牙语字母，UTF-八编码和ASCII码是壹致的。
它们造成的结果是：壹）出现了Unicode的有余仓库储存格局，相当于说有无数种分歧的贰进制格式，能够用来代表Unicode。二）Unicode在相当长1段时间内不可能松手，直到互连网的产出。
2)对于n字节的标记(n>一)，第二个字节的前n位都设为1，第n+一个人设为0，前边字节的前两位1律设为十。剩下的未有说到的二进制位，全体为这么些符号的unicode码。
5.UTF-8
下表总计了编码规则，字母x表示可用编码的位。
互连网的推广，强烈供给出现1种统1的编码格局。UTF-八就是在互连网上选拔最广的1种Unicode的落到实处格局。别的达成格局还包涵UTF-16（字符用七个字节或两个字节表示）和UTF-3二（字符用多少个字节表示），可是在网络上基本不用。重复1回，那里的涉嫌是，UTF-八是Unicode的落真实情形势之壹。
Unicode符号范围 | UTF-8编码格局
UTF-八最大的3个表征，正是它是一种变长的编码方式。它能够利用一~五个字节表示一个符号，依据分裂的号子而变化字节长度。
(十6进制) | (2进制)
UTF-8的编码规则相当粗略，唯有2条：
——————–+———————————————
1）对于单字节的记号，字节的首先位设为0，前边5个人为那么些标记的unicode码。因而对此爱沙尼亚语字母，UTF-八编码和ASCII码是1模壹样的。
0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
二）对于n字节的符号（n>一），第二个字节的前n位都设为1，第n+壹人设为0，前面字节的前两位1律设为拾。剩下的远非聊起的贰进制位，全体为那么些标记的unicode码。
0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
下表计算了编码规则，字母x表示可用编码的位。
0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Unicode符号范围 | UTF-八编码方式
(十六进制) | （2进制）
——————–+———————————————
0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
跟据上表，解读UTF-八编码分外容易。假诺1个字节的率先位是0，则那一个字节单独便是三个字符；要是首个人是1，则总是有几个壹，就表示最近字符占用多少个字节。
上面，依旧以汉字“严”为例，演示如何兑现UTF-八编码。
上面，照旧以汉字”严”为例，演示如何达成UTF-8编码。
已知“严”的unicode是四E二伍(10011一千拾0拾一)，依照上表，能够发现四E贰伍处于第贰行的范围内(0000
0800-0000 FFFF)，因而“严”的UTF-八编码须要四个字节，即格式是“11⑩xxxx
十xxxxxx
拾xxxxxx”。然后，从“严”的尾声三个贰进制位起初，依次从后迈入填入格式中的x，多出的位补0。那样就获取了，“严”的UTF-捌编码是“11十0100
拾11一千 十拾0十一”，转换成十六进制便是E四B捌A5。
已知”严”的unicode是肆E25（10011一千拾010一），依据上表，能够发现四E二伍介乎第二行的范围内（0000
0800-0000 FFFF），由此”严”的UTF-八编码必要四个字节，即格式是”1110xxxx
10xxxxxx
拾xxxxxx”。然后，从”严”的尾声二个2进制位开头，依次从后迈入填入格式中的x，多出的位补0。这样就拿走了，”严”的UTF-八编码是”11100拾0
十11壹仟 10十010一”，转换成十6进制就是E四B捌A5。
陆. Unicode与UTF-八之间的转换
- Unicode与UTF-八之间的更换
由此上一节的例子，能够看到“严”的Unicode码是4E25，UTF-八编码是E四B8A五，两者是不雷同的。它们中间的转换能够透进度序实现。
透过上壹节的例证，能够看出”严”的Unicode码是四E25，UTF-8编码是E四B8A5，两者是分化的。它们中间的更换能够经进度序完成。
在Windows平台下，有多少个最简便易行的转账方法，便是运用内置的记事本小程序Notepad.exe。打开文件后，点击“文件”菜单中的“另存为”命令，会跳出1个对话框，在最尾巴部分有3个“编码”的下拉条。
在Windows平台下，有二个最简单易行的转账方法，正是行使内置的记事本小程序Notepad.exe。打开文件后，点击”文件”菜单中的”另存为”命令，会跳出1个会话框，在最尾部有一个”编码”的下拉条。
里面有八个选项：ANSI，Unicode，Unicode big endian 和 UTF-8。
一)ANSI是暗许的编码格局。对于英文文件是ASCII编码，对于简体普通话文件是GB2312编码(只针对Windows简体汉语版，倘使是复杂粤语版会使用Big5码)。
在这之中有八个选项：ANSI，Unicode，Unicode big endian 和 UTF-八。
2)Unicode编码指的是UCS-二编码方式，即直接用多个字节存入字符的Unicode码。那一个选项用的little
endian格式。
一）ANSI是默许的编码方式。对于英文文件是ASCII编码，对于简体中文文件是GB231二编码（只针对Windows简体中文版，要是是错落有致中文版会采用Big五码）。
3)Unicode big endian编码与上二个取舍相呼应。笔者在下1节会解释little
endian和big endian的涵义。
二）Unicode编码指的是UCS-贰编码格局，即直接用七个字节存入字符的Unicode码。这几个选项用的little
endian格式。
四)UTF-8编码，也便是上一节谈起的编码方法。
叁）Unicode big endian编码与上3个精选相对应。笔者在下一节会解释little
endian和big endian的涵义。
选料完”编码方式“后
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processing temperature range, granular plastic from the hopper into the cylinder, will first reach the feeding section, the charging period of inevitable dry friction, when the plastic is heated, fused inequality, very easy to cause the inner wall of the cylinder and the screw surface wear.Similarly, in the compression and homogenization sections, if the plastic melts, it will also increase wear and tear.پیداکردن گنج مدفون در مریخ: نقشۀ رادار چرخه های اقلیمی را تایید کرد.
ابزار رادار در مدارگرد اکنشافی مریخ، حقیقتاً به زیر سطح کلاهک یخی قطب شمالِ سیارۀ سرخ نگاه کرده و داده هایی برای اثبات مدلهای تئوریکی از نوسانات اقلیمی مریخ در طی چند میلیون سال گذشته ، پیدا کرده اند. نقشۀ جدید و سه بعدی که با استفادۀ از 358رصدخانه ی راداری تهیه شده، نمایی از نمونۀ جامع لایه های ته نشین شدۀ قطب شمال فراهم کرده است. جفری پلات از JPL که یکی از اعضای تیم علمی ابزار راداری کم ژرفا است ،میگوید:` رادار نتایج شکوهمندی را به ما داده است. ما لایه های زیر زمینی متناوب در سه بعد در منطقه ای پهناور را نقشه بندی کرده ایم.`
منبع: universe todayشاهد تشکیل شدن یک خط روند نزولی در بازار هستیم که سعی در جلوگیری از صعود قیمت طلا دارد و قیمت پس از رسیدن به این سطح بازگشت اصلاحی داشته است.
برای دوره های پیش رو در بلند مدت همچنان صعود تا سطح ۱۶۰۰ معتبر می باشد اما با توجه به خط روند نزولی ایجاد شده در دوره های کوتاه و مدت و میان مدت انتظار بازگشت اصلاحی قیمت را خواهیم داشت.
سطح ۱۵۰۰ و پس از آن EMA50 نقاط حمایتی خوبی در برابر نزول زیاد قیمت ایجاد کرده اند.
با شکست سطح ۱۵۲۰ قیمت به سمت ۱۵۴۰ و پس از آن ۱۵۶۰ خواهد رفت.Trofeo assegnato Domenica 29 giugno a Mezzana
Sabato 12 luglio ore 16 Inaugurazione capitello"Madonnina degli Alpini"
Con quasi quindici quintali di peso e due mesi di lavoro ho il piacere di presentarvi l' ultima creazione....
Dal 11 al 30 ottobre nell' ambito del Congresso Annuale della S.A.T. che si svolge quest' anno a Malè, scelto perchè festeggia i 50 anni di attività della sua sezione omonima.This pink, white or purple flowered buchu is an eye-catcher in a pot or in the garden when flowering.
Agathosma serpyllacea is a rounded, single-stemmed shrublet between 3080 cm high.
The narrow, needle-like to lance-shaped leaves are swollen behind the tip and slightly twisted. They are 510 mm long, concave above and hairless or variously hairy.
The tips of the branchlets bear clusters of pink, purple or white flowers with petals 3.55.5 mm long, and with lance-shaped or peg-like staminodes (sterile stamens). The flowering period is from May to December.
The ovary and fruits are 3-segmented.
Agathosma serpyllacea is not threatened and has a status of Least Concern (LC).
Distribution and habitat
This buchu is found from Clanwilliam to Humansdorp where it grows on limestone slopes and hills or in sandy areas close to the sea and further inland.
Derivation of name and historical aspects
The genus name Agathosma is derived from the Greek word agathos which means good. Osme refers to the distinctive fragrance which is so characteristicof the genus. There are oil glands present on the leaves and fruits that normally release an aromatic fragrance when crushed.
The specific epithet, most authors agree, is derived from Serpyllum the classical Latin name for thyme; serpyllacea therefore means like or resembling thyme. Lichtenstein, who saw the plant in the veld, compared A. serpyllacea, fragrance and all, to a species of Thymus.
Kesting 2004 however, suggests that serpyllacea, refers to the slightly twisted leaves and that Serpyl is derived from serpula which means small serpent.
There are currently 150 species of Agathosma . Most of these are confined to the Western Cape of South Africa.
As with most buchus, bees can be observed visiting during flowering. It is possible that they do assist with pollination.
Uses and cultural aspects
No cultural or medicinal uses have been recorded.
This buchu is becoming increasingly popular as a landscaping subject. It also thrives as a potplant.
Growing Agathosma serpyllacea
Sow the seed during autumn. Use a medium which is light and drains well. A mixture of equal parts sand and compost, or just plain coarse river sand, will do. Cover seed with a thin layer of bark or sand and than water. Keep the seed tray in a covered area that provides ample good light and ventilation. Ensure that the medium never gets overwatered nor is allowed to dry out.
Germination takes between 49 weeks.
Prick out the seedling by the time the first four true leaves appear. Ensure that the fine roots are handled with care. Place the potted plants in a shady area for 34 weeks to harden them off before placing them in the sun. This period is also a good time to pinch out the growing tips of the seedlings as it promotes more bushy growth habit. The young seedlings can now also be fed with some balanced nutrient products. After 8 to 9 months plants will be ready for transplanting into the garden.
This buchu can also be propagated by taking heel, tip or semi-hardwood cuttings. Use fresh material from the current year's growth. Make cuttings of between 2555 mm, remove about a third of the foliage and cut them below the node. Dip cuttings in a rooting hormone and place them in trays with a medium consisting of equal parts of bark and polystyrene.
If available, place cuttings in a mistunit with heated benches. If you have no special equipment, pPlace cuttings in a protective environment such as under waterproof-sheeting. Keep cuttings damp at all times. This could be done by using a fine sprayer or seal the cuttings of in a plastic bag.
It takes 911 weeks for roots to develop. The rooted cuttings must be hardened-off (prepared for their final outdoor site) for 23 weeks. Pot the rooted cuttings into a well-drained mix and then move them to a shady area for 24 weeks to harden off. After this they can be moved into full sun.
Agathosma serpyllacea performs best in full sun and well-drained soil. The ideal time for planting is between autumn and winter during the rainy season. This allows plants the opportunity to establish themselves in the garden before they have to cope with the harsh heat or drought during summer.
Before planting commences, it is advisable to dig over the soil, add compost and a slow-release fertilizer. This will also aid with aeration of the soil.
Some companion plants for this buchu include: Coleonema album, Elegia tectorum, Delosperma litorale, Lampranthus aureus, L. amoenus, Jordaaniella dubia, Leucospermum patersonii, Pelargonium betulinum, P. capitatum, Lobelia valida, Chrysocoma coma-aurea, Crassula dejecta and Geranium incanum.
Space plants at intervals of 2030 cm which should provide enough space to encourage growth. Buchus prefer a relative dense planting as it helps to retain soil moisture. Plants must be watered well during winter. In summer watering should just be moderate, however do not allow plants to dry out completely. Regular mulching will also assist in keeping the soil and roots cool during summer.
References and further reading
- Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. 2000. Cape plants. A conspectus of the Cape flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria & Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri.
- Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. 1996. West Coast . South African Wild Flower Guide 7. Botanical Society of South Africa, Cape Town.
- Gould, M. 1992. The buchus: cultivation and propagation. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.
- Kesting, D. 2004. Botanical names: Derivation and meaning. Wild Flowers of the Cape Peninsula. Flora Documentation Programme, Cape Town.
- Manning, J. 2007. Field guide to Fynbos . Struik, Cape Town.
- Powrie, F. 1998. Grow South African plants . A gardener's companion to indigenous plants. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.
- Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. & Manyama, P.A. (eds). 2009. Red list of South African plants 2009. Strelitzia 25. SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Pretoria.
- Stearn, W. 2002. Stearn's dictionary of plant names for gardeners. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical GardenHarlequin Rasbora Stats
Minimum Tank Size: 10 Gallons
Care Level: Very Easy
Water Conditions: 6.0-7.8 and Very Soft to Moderately Hard
Temperature: 22–27 °C (71.5–80.5 °F)
Maximum Size: 1.5 inches (4cm)
The Harlequin Rasbora (originally named Rasbora heteromorpha, but recently changed to Trigonostigma heteromorpha) is a small fish native to Southeast Asia. It mainly inhabits streams and small bodies of water, most of which are located in the unique peat swamp forests. The peat swamps forests have very low dissolved mineral content, and high concentrations of humic acid which results in very soft water.
While their habitat in the wild does consist of very soft water, the majority of harlequin rasboras available for sale have been raised in fish farms, and can adapt to a wide array of water types. If given enough time to acclimate, they will even do well in hard water aquariums, though they generally won’t successfully breed.
Harlequin rasboras are not a large fish, and will usually grow to a maximum of 1.5 inches (4cm) in the home aquarium. But don’t let their small size fool you – these fish have remained a staple of the fish trade since the 1930’s for a reason. Upon reaching adulthood, they develop a stunning gold coloration, and they maintain tight schooling formations in the aquarium. They also have a personality that is out of proportion with their size, and are both inquisitive and playful with each other.
Harlequin rasboras are a hardy fish, and will thrive in smaller aquariums with less than perfect water quality. Because of this, they make an excellent beginner fish, and can be kept quite happily in a well filtered 10 gallon fish tank. They should always be kept in groups of at least 5, as they are a schooling fish, and will become stressed if kept in smaller groups.
Harlequin rasboras don’t have any special substrate requirements, and the substrate should be tailored to whether or not live plants are going to be added to the tank. If you are planning to add live plants, then gravel is the best choice, since it allows plants to easily root. If there are no immediate plans to add plants, then play sand or river rocks are cheaper options. (Make sure that it’s play sand, and not construction sand). Play sand has the added benefit of being the cheapest of the three, and can look stunning under the proper lighting.
When choosing a filter for harlequin rasboras, the best choice is usually a high quality hang-on-back filter. These combine excellent filtration with an economical price and can be combined with a sponge filter if you want to keep you water absolutely pristine.
I would strongly recommend choosing an Aquaclear Power Filter for a harlequin rasbora tank. This filter combines excellent filtration with a durable design, and it will keep your tank sparkling clear for years to come. You can also read the Aquarium Tidings Aquaclear Filter Review here.
Harlequin rasboras are omnivores in the wild, and need to be provided with a diet that reflects that in the home aquarium. The best way to recreate their diet is too provide herbivore fish food (Spriulina, Algae Wafers), regular fish flakes, and occasionally provide them with frozen foods or live foods. One of the best prepared foods available is Hikari Micro Wafers and I have used it for the numerous small fish that I keep.
When choosing live foods, their favorites are daphnia, mosquito larvae and brine shrimp. They tend to be too small to properly eat bloodworms, and will often swim around with what looks like little blood worm cigars in their mouths, unable to eat them.
They have very similar tastes with frozen food, and greedily accept frozen
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sense of accomplishment
- Communicating with others
The process of art therapy depends on a lot of things: the art therapist, the age of the child, and the issue at hand . Generally , art therapists provide kids with age-appropriate art supplies and set them free to express themselves during the sessions. The therapist more often than not will prompt the child to get them started i.e. asking the child to draw a favorite place or maybe favorite food. Anything that might be of interest to the child and get them to open up. When done, the therapist will begin to question the child about the artwork in order to understand the thought process or feelings behind it . The therapist will then use that knowledge to come up with an effective treatment to have the child move forward.
For many kids, art therapy helps them tremendously. However, it is important to remember that every child is different and may not respond the same way to this treatment. Some kids will pour their hearts out on the page readily ,easily ,while others may require a little more time before they open up. This is true even for adults.
The most important thing in a child/therapist relationship is trust. Therefore, it is critical to take time to search for an art therapist that the child can connect with , thru research, meetings or personal recommendations.
What are your thoughts on art therapy? Personally, I am hard pressed from my own personal experiences, let alone professionally , not to be a supporter of arts and arts therapy to shape and help the mind and soul to heal, to grow. Let us know in the comment section below.
About the writer
Mazura Illani Manshoor graduated from Boston University with a degree in Psychology. She is a certified Early Childhood and a Montessori teacher with years of teaching experience.
She is also co-founded CreaTee and has the strong passion for children and education causes.امروز بعد از ظهر، بنیاد حفاظت از اوگاندا (UCF) ، با بودجه Olsen Animal Trust (OAT) ، یک وسیله نقلیه و موتورسیکلت پاسخگویی به حیوانات کاملاً مجهز را به واحد دامپزشکی سازمان حیات وحش اوگاندا (UWA) تحویل داد تا مستقر شود پارک ملی Murchison Falls برای بهبود نجات خدمات حیات وحش در پارک.
هنگام تحویل خودرو ، پاتریک آگابا از UCF گفت که این خودرو در پاسخ به مسائل مربوط به حیات وحش تأخیر را کاهش می دهد. چارلز توموسیگی ، مدیر عملیات UWA ، مشاهده کرد که تجدید نظر در ظرفیت اجرای قانون UWA به تدریج انجام شده است. وی گفت: این وسایل نقلیه تلاش گشت های دریایی و پیاده را به واحد دامپزشکی و آزمایشگاه های مدرن تازه ساخته شده برای واکنش سریع برای نجات حیات وحش پیوند می دهد. پس از تجهیز واحد دریایی ، ایجاد واکنش سریع برای حیات وحش ، پیاده سازی و تکمیل کننده اقدامات اجرای قانون است.
مدیر اجرایی UWA ، آقای سام مواندا ، بار دیگر بر تعهد UWA برای همکاری با شرکا برای انجام وظیفه خود تأکید کرد. وی تعهد UWA را برای استفاده صحیح از وسایل نقلیه تأیید کرد.
بنیاد حفاظت از اوگاندا (UCF) یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی است که در انگلستان و اوگاندا ثبت شده است و به حفاظت از پارک های ملی اوگاندا ، مناطق حفاظت شده و حفاظت از آن اختصاص داده شده است ، در حالی که اعتماد حیوانات اولسن یک اعتماد خانوادگی است که برای پایان دادن به ظلم و حیوان حیوانات و بهره برداری از آن تأسیس شده است. با حمایت از سازمان ها و ابتکارات مربوط به رفاه و حفاظت از حیوانات. اعتماد به دنبال شرکا و پروژه هایی است که مطابق با چشم انداز آنها باشد و در حال دستیابی به نتایج مثبت در سطح زمین باشد.Indian Feminist Publisher Zuban Books Celebrates Women
The Poster Women Project was conceived and coordinated by Indian feminist publisher Zubaan Books. They map and preserve the history of India's women's movement through the images it produced. The vibrant posters they collect were created to inspire, teach and celebrate women's causes. In many cases, these posters speak in an entirely visual language, necessary when many of the intended audiences cannot necessarily read. We've selected some examples here that relate directly to women's participation in Indian politics.
The posters traveled across India in an exhibition, and are collected in the accompanying catalog Poster Women, published by Zubaan Books. In this excerpt, Zubaan explains why, and how, the Poster Women project came about.
Since the early seventies, the period that is characterized as giving rise to the contemporary women's movement in India, virtually every campaign has been marked by the production of interesting, colourful, eye-catching posters.
For the many feminist/women's groups that were born at this time out of student, left and peasant movements, the poster played an important role and remained an important mobilizational tool. Tragically, however, if there is one thing activist groups lack, it is an understanding of the importance of documenting their own history. And preserving the primary material they generate. Thus much of the history of activism, of organizing and mobilizing, of the euphoria of the early days of street level protest, has been lost to the movement and to history. Posters, being even more ephemeral than documents and other 'grey' literature, have also, by and large, suffered this fate. And yet, as this project shows, not everything is lost.
The Poster Women project began with the idea of locating and archiving as many posters of the movement as possible.
When the project began, we had no idea it would catch on so fast, or that individuals and groups from all over the country would respond so enthusiastically. Posters began to pour in, in all kinds of shapes and sizes, some in very fragile condition, others wonderfully preserved. Many groups had no idea where their posters had gone, several said they had no time to locate posters as there were more pressing issues to deal with. Many knew they had this or that poster, but did not have the time to sift through endless piles of paper to locate them. Nonetheless, we managed to garner some 1500 posters and it is these that provided the base for this exhibition, and its accompanying catalogue.
Our collection, however, is uneven. There are issues, such as violence against women, on which the movement has generated a large number of images. But there are others such as the anti-alcohol campaign, or the campaign against widow immolation, on which there is very little. Similarly, some regions and languages remain unrepresented--groups from the south of India, for example, did not respond so well to our appeals for posters, and while some did send in material, many found they had not stored posters and so they had little to contribute. It is our hope that as groups see the use of the posters, we will be able to garner more material, and therefore trace a richer history.
The project itself does not end [with the exhibition.] Original prints of the posters, where available, will be housed in the Sound and Picture Archives for Women (SPARROW) in Mumbai.
SPARROW will also house original digital scans of the entire collection. As well, each participating group -- and there are at least 200 of these -- will receive a full CD of all the posters that we have collected. This is intended as a resource and for educational use. In this way, we envisage that this project will have a life beyond the exhibition.
Excerpted from the book Poster Women, by Zubaan
India , Poster Women Project , Asia , Campaign , candidate , Arts , Empowerment , History , Politicians , Organize , campaña , campagne , الحملة , candidata , candidat , المرشح , Asie , الأعمال الفنية , artes , empoderamiento , responsabilisation , historia , organizar , políticos , histoire , organiser , politiciens , ينظم , التاريخ , تمكين , آسيا
africa arts asia campaign candidate cartoons conflict curator economics education empowerment europe fashion feminism government grassroots heads of state health history human rights internet islam journalism latin america law leadership legislature middle east music north america oceania organize peace podcast political party politicians protest suffrage technology toolkit united nations veil violence vote youth
Get Connected in India
Have ideas for your own form of inspiring media? Did you know that India has an incredible online resource for women in the media? At the Network of Women in Media, share information and resources, exchange ideas, promote media awareness and ethics, and work for gender equality within the media and society. (English)Film in uscita giovedì 31 gennaio
I film in uscita questo giovedì 31 gennaio 2013 nelle sale cinematografiche milanesi sono cinque: un thriller, un film di fantascienza, un musical, un film d'azione e una commedia italiana.
"The Impossible" è un thriller diretto da Juan Antonio Bayona. Prodotto in USA, Spagna. Cast: Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor, Tom Holland [II], Geraldine Chaplin, Marta Etura.
Durata 114 minuti.
La famiglia di Maria (Naomi Watts) e Henry (Ewan McGregor) sta trascorrendo un periodo di vacanza in Thailandia. La coppia è in piscina con i loro tre figli (Lucas, Simon e Thomas) quando un muro di acqua e fango d'improvviso spazza via l'hotel e tutto quello che incontra.
Maria viene spinta contro una vetrata e poi sparisce nell'acqua. Ferita gravemente riesce a riemergere dal mare e non si capacita di quel che vede: la sua famiglia è sparita e quel paradiso terrestre è devastato completamente. La prima grande gioia sarà il ritrovamento del figlio maggiore: Lucas.
Un film molto bello e avvincente che narra la storia realmente accaduta nel dicembre del 2004, quando lo Tsunami colpì le coste della Tailandia.
"Looper" è un film di fantascienza diretto da Rian Johnson. Prodotto in USA: Cast: Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Bruce Willis, Emily Blunt, Paul Dano, Noah Segan.
Durata 119 minuti.
Le autorità hanno reso illegale il viaggio nel tempo ma non per questo sono riuscite a eliminarlo del tutto. E nel regno dell'illegalità vi sono dei killer, chiamati looper, che si occupano di eliminare le persone ritenute "scomode".
Joe è un looper a cui un giorno viene affidato un arduo compito: uccidere se stesso del futuro...
"Les Misérables" è un musical diretto da Tom Hooper. Prodotto in Gran Bretagna. Cast: Amanda Seyfried, Hugh Jackman, Helena Bonham Carter, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway.
Durata 152 minuti.
Jean Valjean (interpretato da Hugh Jackman) esce di prigione grazie ad una amnistia: aveva rubato un pezzo di pane per darlo a suo nipote ma per il secondino Javert (Russell Crowe) è e resterà un delinquente di cui non ci si può fidare.
Valjean cambia il proprio nome chiamandosi Monsieur Madeleine e diventerà un imprenditore, adotterà Cosette, una bambina rimasta orfana, diventerà ricco e... incontrerà nuovamente il secondino Javert.
Il musical è tratto da "I miserabili" di Victor Hugo.
"The Last Stand - L'ultima sfida" è un film d'azione diretto da Kim Jee-woon. Prodotto in USA. Cast: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Johnny Knoxville, Jiamie Alexander, Rodrigo Santoro, Genesis Rodriguez.
Durata 107 minuti.
Ray Owens (Arnold Schwarzenegger) è lo sceriffo di una piccola
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ر عام و خاص دارند و آن این است که بعد از ورود خاص آیا عام به نقیض خاص معنون می شود بدین معنی که وقتی می گوید «اکرم العلماء» و بعد می فرماید «لا تکرم الفساق من العلماء» آیا عام قید بر می دارد و عالم غیر فاسق می شود ـ کلام آقای نائینی ره ـ یا اینکه موضوع عام به نقیض عنوان خاص عنوان بر نمی دارد و فقط افراد خاص از تحت عام خارج می شوند ـ کلام آقا ضیاء ره ـ، طبق مبنای آقا ضیاء ربما یقال که تمسک جایز است زیرا خطاب «اکرم الاطباء» و خطاب «لا تکرم طویل الذکر» وقتی مردد بین غیر مختون و کافر است، عام بعد از تخصیص عنوان بر نمی دارد و فقط افراد خاص خارج می شوند خب وقتی می دانیم مصادیق کافر و غیر مختون اقل و اکثر است به مقدار غیر مختون قطعاً خارج شده است ولی مازاد بر غیر مختون را شک داریم که خارج شده یا خیر در اینجا به عموم تمسک می کنیم اما طبق مسلک آقای نائینی ره نمی توان این حرف را زد زیرا عام یقیناً یک قیدی برداشته است نمی دانیم این عنوان، نقیض غیر مختون است یا نقیض کافر لذا نمی توان به عام تمسک کرد زیرا آن مجمل می شود بنابر این باید بین این دو مبنا تفصیل داد.
آقای صدر اشکال می کنند که این حرف درست نیست لذا چه مبنای آقای نائینی ره باشد و چه مبنای آقا ضیاء ره، یقیناً تمسک به عموم عام در ماعدای قدر متیقن جایز است زیرا طبق مبنای آقای نائینی ره علم اجمالی داریم عام یک عنوانی برداشته است نمی دانیم آیا آن نقیض غیر مختون است یا نقیض کافر. این علم اجمالی منحل می شود چرا که نسبت به اینکه غیر مختون نباشد قطعاً اصاله العموم جاری نمی شود زیرا اثر عملی ندارد چون یقیناً افراد آن از تحت عام خارج شده اند ولی نسبت به اینکه کافر نباشد اصاله العموم جاری می شود، یعنی شک دارم آیا عام این عنوان را برداشته یا برنداشته اصاله العموم می گوید بر نداشته است پس فرقی بین این دو مبنا وجود ندارد.
ما در دوره سابقه عرض کردیم که این اشکال آقای صدر درست نیست زیرا در ما نحن فیه فرق است بین علم اجمالی در اطرافِ جایی که اصول عملی جاری می شود و بین اطراف علم اجمالی در جایی که هر کدام اماره دارد. اگر من علم اجمالی دارم یا اناء شرقی نجس است یا اناء غربی نجس است، در این جا بینه قائم شده که اناء شرقی نجس نیست، لازمه عقلی این بینه این است که اناء غربی نجس است، مثبتات امارات حجت است بله اگر من یقین دارم یا اناء شرقی نجس است یا اناء غربی، قاعده طهارت در اناء شرقی نمی گوید اناء شرقی نجس است چرا که مثبتات قاعده طهارت حجت نیست اما بینه در اناء شرقی می فرماید اناء غربی نجس است، بینه در اناء غربی می فرماید اناء شرقی نجس است. اما در ما نحن فیه، اصاله العموم اماره است شما می فرماید که اصاله العموم نسبت به مفهوم غیر مختون جاری نمی شود زیرا اثر عملی ندارد، خب اینجا اثر عملی دارد و آن این است که وقتی اصاله العموم نسبت به غیر مختون جاری شود می گوید عنوانی که تخصیص خورده، عنوان کافر است کما اینکه اصاله العموم در کافر می گوید عنوان که تخصیص خورده عنوان غیر مختون است خب وقتی مثبتات امارات حجت است این دو با هم تعارض می کنند و ما متلزم می شویم که باید بین مبنای آقای نائینی ره و آقا ضیاء ره تفصیل دهیم. البته با این اشکالی در دوره سابق کردیم هیچ فرقی بین آقا ضیاء ره و آقای نائینی ره بوجود نمی آید زیرا مبنای آقای ضیاء نیز مثبتات دارد وقتی اصاله العموم می گوید این افراد خارج نشده یعنی آن افراد خارج شده است، خب اصاله العموم آن می گوید این افراد خارج نشده است باز در مثبت تعارض می شود لذا فرقی بین المقامین نیست.
این اشکال را در دوره سابق به آقای صدر کردیم لکن این اشکال به عقل قاصر فاتر ما وارد نیست زیرا می گوییم درست است، باید بین اماره و اصل عملی فرق بگذاریم و مثبتات اماره حجت است اما در ما نحن فیه این اشکال نمی آید. توضیح مطلب: اگر این اشکال درست باشد خب چرا این اشکال را در اقل و اکثر مفهومی نکردید!؟ این اشکال در آنجا هم می آید، می گوییم اصاله العموم نسبت به مرتکب الکبیره جاری می شود و اثر آن این است که مفهوم دیگر نیست. اگر این اشکال درست باشد، این اشکال در آنجا هم می آید و فرقی بین این دو نیست. این نقض.
اما حل مطلب: این اشکال وارد نیست زیرا درست است که مثبتات اماره حجت است ولی در جایی مثبتات اماره حجت است که از حجیت مثبت، عدم حجیت مثبت لازم نیاید یعنی لایلزم من وجوده عدمه. در ما نحن فیه از وجودش، عدمش لازم می آید زیرا وقتی شما اصاله العموم را نسبت به مرتکب الکبیره جاری کردید تا بعد بفرمایید مرتکب الکبیره تخصیص نخورده است و اعم تخصیص خورده است خب لازمه این حرف این است مرتکب الکبیره تخصیص خورده باشد و این بدین معناست که اصاله العموم در مرتکب الکبیره از بین برود چرا که فرض این است که اینها عام و خاص هستند. مثبتات در اینجا حجت ن
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- 使用汉阳造字区段（PUA）字符：
- {{汉阳造字|나랏말미 귁에 달아 문와로 서르 디 아니}} → 나랏말미 귁에 달아 문와로 서르 디 아니
同时建议使用{{谚文组字}}加以标示。
注意：某些古諺文字母在保存编辑之前可能需要转换成字符编码，或是插入竖杠，否则部分字母可能会被服务器转换成组字而无法正常显示。
參見[编辑]
Many people who have diabetes also experience foot problems related to the disease. A lack of circulation and attention can lead to amputation or worse. Here are the top 5 contributors to non-healing foot ulcers in those who experience diabetes.
Almost everything can be traced back to high blood sugar levels. Because of what it does to the arteries and circulation, high blood sugar levels reduce the body's ability to heal.
Circulation is important to the healing process. People who have diabetes may see reduced circulation, especially in the legs and feet.
High blood sugar levels can lead to nerve damage. When a person can't feel pain, small cuts may go unnoticed and get infected.
With slowed circulation, the body is unable to remove damaged tissues and build new tissues. Ulcers remain unhealed.
Lowered immune function means less ability to fight infection. Foot Ulcers may result from the infection.
Any of these issues could lead to drastic foot and ankle surgery in The Woodlands, TX, If you have diabetes, inspect your feet daily and look for infections. If you see something's not right, get to a specialist immediately. Washing your feet daily and managing your diabetes can also help you prevent foot ulcers.“Ukrayna’yı Ancak NATO Korur”22 Ağustos 2008
TUİD: Bazı çevreler, Gürcistan’daki savaşın Ukrayna üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olacağını, hatta sıranın Ukrayna’ya geleceğini söylüyor. Siz bu konuda ne diyorsunuz?
Todorov: Evet, maalesef böyle bir tehlike var. Rusya, şimdi Güney Osetya’yı Gürcistan’dan koparmaya çalışıyor. Çok yakın bir zamanda aynı tehlike, Ukrayna için de geçerli olabilir. Rusya, bundan sonra, Doğu Ukrayna’yı ve Kırım’ı elimizden almaya çalışacaktır. Özellikle Kırım ve burada Sivastopol kentinde durum çok hassas. Burada nüfusun çoğunluğunun Rus vatandaşlığı var ve nasıl ki Rusya Güney Osetya’ya müdahale ederken oradakilerin yüzde 80’inin Rus vatandaşı olmasını gerekçe gösterdiyse, aynı şekilde, Kırım’daki nüfusun Rus vatandaşlığını gerekçe göstererek buraya müdahale edebilir.
Biz, bu savaştan sonra büyük bir tehdit altında kaldık. Rusya’nın gözünde Ukrayna, Gürcistan ve ABD’den sonra, üçüncü düşman olarak görülüyor. O nedenle, bizim bütünlüğümüzün tek güvencesi, NATO’dur.
TUİD: Peki ama bazı çevreler, Ukrayna’nın ancak ve ancak askeri ittifaklar dışında kalması durumunda güvenli olabileceğini, aksi takdirde doğu ile batı arasındaki çatışmada yıpranacağını söylüyorlar.
Todorov: İttifak dışı yada tarafsız kalabilmeniz için, güvenliğinizin güçlü uluslararası garantisinin olması lazım. Ukrayna, Sovyetler Birliği dağıldıktan sonra, elinde nükleer silah bulunan dört eski Sovyet cumhuriyetinden biriydi (diğerleri Rusya, Belarus ve Kazakistan – ed.). Ancak 1994 yılında, bağımsızlığımız ve toprak bütünlüğümüzün garanti edilmesi karşılığında, elimizdeki nükleer silahları teslim ettik ve Budapeşte Antlaşması ile ABD ve Rusya, bizim garantörümüz oldular. Oysa şu anda bu garantinin hiç bir güvenilir tarafı yok. Bizim kendimizi güvende hissedebilmemiz için, ortak bir güvenlik yapısına girmemiz gerekiyor. Bu yapı da, ancak NATO’dur.
TUİD: Bazı uzmanlar, son savaşta Batı’nın Gürcistan’da aciz kaldığını ve etkili bir varlık gösteremediğini söylüyorlar. Siz bunu nasıl değerlendiriyorsunuz?
Todorov: Evet, maalesef Batılı ülkeler Gürcistan ile yeterince ilgilenemedi. Fakat şunu hatırlamak gerekiyor ki, Polonya ve Baltık ülkeleri (Estonya, Letonya ve Litvanya), NATO’ya üye oldukları için, kendilerini Rusya’nın karşısında daha güvende hissediyorlar. Oysa Moldova, Azerbaycan gibi ülkeler, bölünme tehlikesi başta olmak üzere (Moldova’nın Transdinyester ve Azerbaycan’ın Karabağ bölgeleri) pek çok konuda Rusya’nın doğrudan tehdidi altında kaldılar. Eski Sovyet coğrafyasındaki bu ülkelerin de tek kurtuluş yolu, NATO’ya alınmalarıdır.
(Söyleşiyi gerçekleştiren: Deniz Berktay)Come ha affermato il dipartimento militare, la decisione è già stata presa, ora "gli ordini, le direttive e le istruzioni interdipartimentali sono stati concordati e approvati, una struttura organizzativa e di personale è in fase di sviluppo".
Nel frattempo, l'organizzazione del servizio in "diesel" è ancora assegnata ai comandanti dei distretti militari.
“Il battaglione disciplinare è un'unità militare. Soldati privati e sergenti condannati sotto articoli criminali vengono inviati lì per ulteriore servizio. Il personale è diviso in due tipi. Gli ufficiali, i soldati della compagnia di sicurezza prestano costantemente servizio e i condannati si alternano ", spiega il giornale.
Il numero di detenuti in servizio in ciascun motore diesel non può superare le 500 persone. Il termine massimo in un litigio è di due anni. Dopo aver scontato una pena, un soldato non è considerato condannato.
Secondo nuovi documenti, la polizia militare organizzerà la protezione del territorio, scorta armata di detenuti in luoghi di lavoro economico al di fuori del territorio del battaglione, scorta di detenuti nel luogo di punizione.
Per i prigionieri stessi, poco cambierà.
La procedura e il regime per mantenere i soldati in disordine sono stabiliti dal Codice esecutivo penale della Federazione Russa, non sono stati modificati di recente,ha osservato un membro dell'Ordine degli avvocati russo delle forze dell'ordine "Guard" Oleg Zherdev.
È del tutto logico che i "diesel" vengano trasferiti alla polizia militare. Le attività dei disbat non si applicano esattamente al supporto di combattimento delle truppe. Questo è lo strumento di punizione più duro nell'esercito. Gli attivisti per i diritti umani sono molto interessati a garantire che lo stato di diritto, anche in tale ambito, sia monitorato da una struttura indipendente. La separazione dei poteri è in ogni caso un ulteriore livello di controllo,Sergey Krivenko, capo del gruppo di lavoro del Consiglio presidenziale per lo sviluppo della società civile e dei diritti umani sulla protezione dei diritti del personale militare, ha dichiarato al giornale.Strategies to Improve Writing Skills
(Many of the ideas below were inspired by the same article quoted below)
The quote below is an excerpt from an article, “Disorders of Written Expression”, by Margaret J. Kay. It was located at www.margaretkay.com.
“Written language is the ultimate, most complex method of expression. It involves infinitely complex multiple brain mechanisms, highly synchronized processing and has multiple sources and locations for disruption of activity.”
Margaret J. Kay, Ed.D., has been evaluating and serving the needs of dysgraphic children and adults for over 20 years.
In the beginning…lots of praise
- Encourage correct/appropriate pencil grip.
- Practise correct letter formations – this is a tricky one
- Encourage risk-taking in writing – don’t be overly concerned with neatness, format, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation in the early stages.
Over time….more praise
- Encourage children to write about topics of interest to them.
- Let them experiment with different types of writing (eg: stories, poems, journal entries)
- Encourage children to use the Writing Process (as taught at school) to “build” a piece of writing from the ground up.
At some point…even more praise
- keyboarding skills may be introduced
- wordprocessing may increase written output
For some students…keep on praising
- computer software that prompts the writer may be appropriate
Remember, writers need to experience life in order to be able to write about it!1）换一个有氧方式
改变有氧方式可以刺激不一样的肌群，所带来的变化可以助你更进步！此外，也能让你有新鲜感，不会感到训练无聊死气沉沉。
2）训练动作确保正确
健身中一个最常见的错误是动作没抓住要领，而只是模仿着做，甚至追求重量不追求质量。挑一个适当的重量，然后动作回落过程中建议放慢动作去感受自己的肌肉在工作。
3）准备一个秒表
准备一个秒表的目的是为了计时，控制训练的组间休息时间在30-45秒内能帮助你燃烧更多的热量。
4）让减脂饮食暂停一段时间
长期的控制热量摄入终究会降低你的新陈代谢率，并导致你遇到瓶颈期。为了让你能坚持更久，建议你恢复正常饮食一周左右。正常饮食指的是热量摄入与消耗差不多一样，并不是指你可以胡吃海喝。
5）加入少量的咖啡因
咖啡因不仅能提高你的精力，还能促进脂肪燃烧，加强脂肪氧化，并降低人体内的脂肪存储的荷尔蒙。建议每天喝1-2杯黑咖啡即可。
6）一周吃两次三文鱼
富含OMEGA-3脂肪酸的三文鱼有助于提高体内脂肪的氧化来作为能量使用。一周两次且每次进食约100克的三文鱼能提供一周所需的Omega-3脂肪酸；三文鱼也富含蛋白质，维生素B和含每日所需的维生素D。
7）饮食中加入适量的椰子油
在所有脂肪中，惟有椰子油有和蛋白质一样高的食物热效应，也就是消化食物所消耗的额外热量。此外，椰子油属于中链甘油三酯，摄入后可直接被身体作为能量使用，从而提高减脂效果。
8）多走路
走路是一个简单有效的方法，多走路可以提供更多的热量消耗。
9）每日三杯绿茶
绿茶含丰富的抗氧化物质，能帮助防癌，且促进新陈代谢，燃烧更多卡路里。
10）用更小和暗色的盘子
有研究发现使用小盘子进食能使你摄入更少的总食物量，使用色差与食物大的盘子也能使人吃地更少。
11）每日饮用乳清蛋白
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presenza di questi due attori sembra essere molto probabile: le forze Wagner da un lato, i servizi speciali di Kiev dall’altro.
La CNN infatti, nel settembre 2023, ha ipotizzato il coinvolgimento di Kiev nel conflitto sudanese in base a due elementi: anzitutto, una fonte interna alle forze di sicurezza ucraine ha fornito filmati che vedono presunti agenti delle forze speciali dei servizi segreti ucraini (GUR) impegnati contro il gruppo russo Wagner (al riguardo, il Governo di Kiev non ha confermato). In secondo luogo, gli attacchi hanno visto l’uso di tattiche tipicamente ucraine e l’utilizzo di droni kamikaze FPV, prodotti da gruppi di volontari in Ucraina e fino ad oggi mai utilizzate al di fuori dei loro confini. Certo, sono ancora ipotesi, ma ci suggeriscono la portata del conflitto sudanese e le sue conseguenze sulla politica internazionale.
Il problema è che la disattenzione e l’indifferenza globali rispetto a questa guerra lasciano assoluta libertà d’azione a tutti gli attori interessati con poche o nulle garanzie del rispetto dei diritti umani e del diritto internazionale dei conflitti armati.
Non solo Russia e Ucraina risentono di questa situazione: il Sudan è strategico e vitale anche per il neonato Sudan del Sud che dipende strettamente dalle raffinerie del vicino perché, per quanto sia ricchissimo della materia prima, manca delle strutture di raffinazione ed esportazione del prodotto finale. Questo conflitto riguarda inoltre da vicino anche il Ciad, che si è occupato dell’accoglienza dei rifugiati.
Insomma, il Sudan, non è un «Paese qualsiasi», dice Silvia Boccardi (dal Podcast Globally, Quali sono le conseguenze del conflitto in Sudan?). La sua importanza strategica deriva innanzitutto dalla sua localizzazione tra Libia, Egitto, Ciad, Repubblica Centrafricana e tra Sud Sudan (nuovo e fratello) ed Etiopia (uscente da una guerra civile); ma anche per via delle sue spiagge sul Mar Rosso ,che farebbero comodo a vari attori internazionali (Russia, per il possibile accesso all’oceano Indiano; Sud Sudan, per esportare il suo petrolio). No, il Sudan e il suo conflitto, in politica non possono essere dei fantasmi. A maggior ragione sul piano umanitario.
Non sono infatti quelle geopolitiche le ragioni più impellenti per cui è necessario prestare attenzione al conflitto sudanese.
È importante perlomeno discutere di questa guerra, ricordarcene e spingere le autorità a cercare una soluzione diplomatica, per ragioni umanitarie. Il Sudan vince il primato mondiale per numero di sfollati interni: sono 7,1 milioni secondo le più recenti stime2 e il conflitto va intensificandosi. Il COOPI3, riporta l’aumento di attacchi aerei e combattimenti che interessano la capitale Khartoum, le zone del Kordofan e la regione della Nubia.
C’è un’area, in particolare, che dovrebbe allarmarci: il già citato Darfur, teatro di una catastrofe umanitaria dal 2003 al 2020, quando il governo sudanese avviò una campagna di pulizia etnica contro la popolazione non-araba. Risultato fu l’imputazione del presidente al-Bashir per genocidio, crimini di guerra e crimini contro l’umanità da parte della International Criminal Court (ICC).
Oggi la storia si ripete: molte fonti indicano un probabile genocidio in atto nella zona e l’escalation di violenza interetnica. Ora, accostare le parole “probabile” e “genocidio” dovrebbe essere solo una precauzione formale nell’attesa degli accertamenti delle autorità perché, nei fatti, il numero di vittime è elevatissimo: 9000 negli ultimi 5 mesi, fonte ONU.
I connotati di un’azione genocidaria ci sono tutti:
le forze FSR (le milizie arabe di etnia janjaweed il cui operato in Darfur era stato classificato come crimine contro l’umanità dal Human Rights Watch) stanno – di nuovo – compiendo un’operazione di pulizia etnica contro l’etnia Masalit. Questa era stata la strategia anti-insurrezione messa in atto dal governo già nel 2003 per contrastare l’insorgenza dei gruppi di opposizione armata, sottoponendo i civili stabiliti nell’area del Darfur a violenze estreme: attacchi, sfollamenti e assenza di forniture di emergenza hanno generato fame, disidratazione ed epidemie. Hanno subito abusi, stupri, mutilazioni. A migliaia sono morti. Tale situazione si sta replicando, de facto, in questo nuovo conflitto. Resta l’accertamento tecnico da parte della corte penale internazionale che ha avviato una nuova indagine a luglio di quest’anno. Tuttavia, l’attività di indagine non deve, nel frattempo, determinare uno stallo nel contrasto ai massacri e nell’invio di aiuti umanitari. L’indagine, sola e senza interventi ausiliari, non salva vite.
Oggi, infine, è essenziale parlare di questo conflitto perché circa 50mila persone sono accampate, in condizioni drammatiche, nella zona orientale del Ciad: provengono dal Sudan, sono in fuga dalla violenza etnica che lì imperversa ma non sono riusciti a raggiungere gli altri 450mila profughi sudanesi accolti dal Ciad. Quest’ultimo ha ospitato più rifugiati in questi cinque mesi che negli scorsi vent’anni: le stime suggeriscono che entro la fine di quest’anno possano arrivare a 600mila (fonte: UNHCR).
Intanto, un numero consistente di loro non ha accesso a rifugi e sopravvive in accampamenti improvvisati, senza assistenza né servizi, vessati prima dalla guerra poi dalla natura ostile, in una sorta di limbo del terrore. Quei 50mila sono stati dimenticati. Ennio Miccoli, direttore di COOPI, in occasione del COOPI Meeting a Milano, ha dichiarato: «L’Europa e il mondo ricco hanno gli occhi puntati altrove, ma nella regione sudanese è in corso una tragedia senza precedenti da arginare immediatamente, anche per evitare ulteriori escalation». Martin Griffith, sottosegretario generale per gli affari umanitari alle Nazioni Unite, ha indicato questa come uno dei «peggiori incubi umanitari della storia recente».
A tentare di arginare questa situazione drammatica ci sono solo associazioni umanitarie come COOPI, presente sul territorio sudanese dal 2004 a sostegno dei gruppi più vulnerabili (sfollati interni, rimpatriati, rifugiati e comunità ospitanti).
Ha agito tramite operazioni di sicurezza alimentare e assistenza primaria – uno di questi progetti ha permesso agli abitanti della zona di Kebkabyia di sviluppare un regime di fornitura di acqua potabile. Sul piano informativo, il Centre for Information Resilience ha sviluppato un interessante strumento di osservazione e catalogazione delle violenze messe in atto nella zona durante il conflitto, con una banca dati di video a supporto della denuncia di crimini di guerra e violazioni dei diritti umani. Tutto questo è sicuramente utile ma non è sufficiente.
Il fatto che sia sempre necessario per le nazioni occidentali, un secondo fine non umanitario, piuttosto economico o strategico, è un’ipocrisia verso la nostra stessa retorica sui diritti umani e la fiducia che riponiamo nella loro tutela.
Il diritto a non essere vittima di violenza, o addirittura di genocidio, dovrebbe trascendere dagli interessi economici e politici della comunità internazionale:
dovrebbe essere salvaguardato e protetto strenuamente, vista anche la nostra esperienza storica e il ribrezzo che ci suscita; altrimenti è inutile parlare di diritti umani.
Si parli di diritti di alcuni, privilegiati umani. Ecco perché affermare per esempio che “il Sudan non è uno Stato qualsiasi” fa un po’ rabbrividire: significa che esistono “Stati qualsiasi”, di cui finiamo per non interessarci. Rimangono soli e i riflettori puntati altrove.آخرین اخبار
- کد خبر : 15466 |
- تاریخ مخابره : دوشنبه 28 فروردين 1396 | ساعت : 12/26
مهمترین اثر این تغییر، باز شدن راه برای ادامه ریاست جمهوری اردوغان تا سال ۲۰۲۹ و حتی فراتر از آن است.
ایشیقلی نیوز: در حالی که ساعاتی از پایان رأی گیری تغییر قانون اساسی ترکیه می گذرد، نتایج اولیه از پیروزی حامیان این تغییر حکایت دارد. مهمترین اثر این تغییر، باز شدن راه برای ادامه ریاست جمهوری اردوغان تا سال ۲۰۲۹ و حتی فراتر از آن است.
برخی از آثار تغییر قانون اساسی ترکیه که از سال ۲۰۱۹ اجرایی می شوند، عبارتند از:
نظام سیاسی ترکیه از پارلمانی به ریاستی تبدیل می شود.
با تعریف دو دوره پنج ساله برای حضور رئیس جمهور در قدرت، راه برای ریاست جمهوری اردوغان تا سال ۲۰۲۹ باز می شود.
سمت نخست وزیری حذف شده و رئیس جمهور اعضای کابینه را معرفی می کند.
رئیس جمهور می تواند بدون اخذ مجوز از پارلمان، سمت ها یا وزارتخانه های جدیدی ایجاد یا آن ها را اصلاح کند.
رئیس جمهور می تواند عضویت خود در حزبش را حفظ کند.
رئیس جمهور می تواند بدون دریافت تائیدیه از کابینه، وضعیت اضطراری اعلام کند.
اختیار تدوین بودجه از پارلمان به ریاست جمهوری منتقل می شود.
هیئت نظارت دولتی که تحت نظر رئیس جمهور است، می تواند مستقل از قوه قضائیه، در مورد افراد پرونده باز کند.
تعداد اعضای هیئت عالی قضات و دادستان ها از ۲۲ به ۱۳ کاهش می یابد. رئیس جمهور ۴ نفر از قضات را تعیین می کند، ۷ نفر ر
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دودیت های دوستی ، از دست دادن امنیت دامداری و وسوسه های زندگی در شهر.
جالب اینجاست که در تلاش Badger برای کمک به Toad چرخه ترک و بهبودی را از بین برد ، و در کاهش و عود موقت Toad ، متن به شکل دیگری از اعتیاد اشاره دارد: به الکل.
هنگامی که وزغ به عقب نشینی کشورش تبعید شد - یک "درمان" معمول برای اعتیاد به الکل در آن زمان - Badger تأکید می کند که "تا زمانی که سم از سیستم او خارج نشود" و "پاروکسیسم های خشونت آمیز" او در حبس اجباری باقی بماند. گذشت
بازهم ، اساس بیوگرافی کار مشخص است. پدر گراهام ، كونینگام ، الكلی بود كه نوشیدن زیاد آن ، مانند مسمومیت وزغ ، منجر به تبعید اجتماعی ، فشار اقتصادی و از دست دادن خانه خانوادگی.
گراهام در «باد در بیدها» حیواناتی را به کار می گیرد که تمام فراز و نشیب های تجربه انسانی را ارائه می دهد. با این کار ، او تعارض و همخوانی بین آزادی و اسارت ، سنت و مدرنیته را به تصویر می کشد.
درباره نویسنده
کیت کانترل ، مدرس - نویسندگی خلاق و ادبیات انگلیسی ، دانشگاه جنوب کوئینزلند3 مطالب
مدت زمان مطالعه : 14 دقیقه
قارچ سیاه چیست؟ / این بیماری در افراد مبتلا به کرونا ظاهر می شود
در حالی که هند برای مهار موج کشنده کرونا در حال تلاش است، پزشکان از موارد ابتلا به عفونت نادری به نام "قارچ سیاه" در بین افراد بهبود یافته از این بیماری ابراز نگرانی می کنند.
9205 بدون نظر
مدت زمان مطالعه : 4 دقیقه
آیا مصرف میوه های خام موجب عفونت قارچ سیاه می شود؟
هنگامی که نوبت به تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن می رسد اغلب ما برای نیل به این هدف به میوه و سبزی ها پناه می بریم، اما با شیوع عفونت قارچ سیاه مصرف محصولات خام و تازه باعث نگرانی شده است.
770 بدون نظرColoring pages are a great way to end a Sunday School lesson. They can serve as a great take home activity. Or sometimes you just need to fill in those last five minutes before the end of class.
Preview and print this free printable coloring page by clicking on the link below.
Feel free to browse all of our Bible print-outs.
All images used with permission of Patmos Editorial Company.
Your kids will use simple materials in order to create their own ark of the covenant.
While your kids are making their very own ark of the covenant, go over why the ark was built, its purpose and significance.
- Print the template on card stock or construction paper. (Template)
- Color and cut out the ark of the covenant template. Skip the coloring step by printing the template on gold construction paper.
- Glue yellow colored popsicle sticks onto the template. You can also paint regular wooden popsicle sticks yellow using markers or paint.
- If you desire, decorate the ark of the covenant using glitter.
This craft is my second pharaoh’s head dress. If you would like a simpler version of this craft take a quick look at it. HERE
This craft can be done for different Bible stories and adapted for each one. It can be used for:
- Abraham’s move to Egypt and his deception towards the pharaoh.
- Joseph becomes second in command over Egypt.
- God freeing His people through Moses.
- Print the first two pages of the template on blue construction paper, the second page on yellow construction paper and the last page on white card stock. The template is blank in case you would like to print the template all white and have your kids color it in. (Template)
- Cut out all of the pieces.
- Glue the yellow pieces onto the two large pieces.
- Attach both blue pieces with the small white rectangular piece.
- Next glue on the snake head to the head dress.
- Finally attach the head dress to the child’s head using the white stripes.
This craft will help your kids remember God feeding the Israelite’s through their journey in the desert.
- Print the template. (Template)
- Color in the image.
- Glue the manna onto the baskets. For the manna you can use: corn flakes, oatmeal, oyster crackers, fritos chips or saltines.Se ti piace, aiutaci al Passaparola!
Own Goal WorldCupDescrizione: Gioca con la tua squadra favorita questo campionato mondiale di calcio balilla! Fai attenzione a non passare la palla alla fila di giocatori che tirano nella propria porta!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 166498
Own Goal World
FootballShootDescrizione: Esercitati a calciare punizioni. Seleziona con il mouse il tipo di tiro, la direzione ed infine la potenza. Buona fortuna!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 57409
FootballShoot
Straff!Descrizione: Tira il pallone in porta cliccando con il mouse e cerca di parare i rigori della squadra avversaria scegliendo la posizione del portiere.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 29294
Straff!
Super HeadersDescrizione: Usa i tasti freccia per muovere Stan e fargli fare il maggior numero possibile di goals di testa. Con tre palloni mancati sei Game Over!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 35238
Super Headers
Penalty !Descrizione: Scegli il tuo giocatore favorito e cerca di segnare il maggior numero possibile di rigori contro David Seaman!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 84252
Penalty !
SoccerpongDescrizione: Non lasciare che la palla esca fuori dal campo di gioco! Muoviti con il mouse e cerca di tenere in gioco il pallone il piu a lungo possibile.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 31071
Soccerpong
Drop KickDescrizione: Scegli la squadra della nazione che preferisci e cerca di segnare i goals necessari per qualificarti nei vari gironi di questo Mondiale di calcio. Per giocare usa il mouse.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 112933
Drop Kick
Crossing CupDescrizione: Ci sono due modalita in cui puoi giocare a questo gioco: Difesa o Attacco. Una volta scelta quella che preferisci usa i tasti freccia e la barra spazio per controllare le azioni dei tuoi giocatori.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 118845
Crossing Cup
VR - World Cup SoccerTournamentDescrizione: Scegli il livello di difficolta che preferisci e gioca questa sfida a calcio muovendo i tuoi giocatori con i tasti freccia. Premi il tasto X per farli correre piu veloce e usa il tasto C quando vuoi cambiare giocatore.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 53260
VR - World Cup
I Mostri del PalloneDescrizione: In questo gioco di calcio i protagonisti sono dei simpatici mostri che si sfidano ai rigori. Usa il mouse per stabilire la direzione a la potenza di ciascun tiro.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 32200
I Mostri del P
Emo SoccerDescrizione: Muoviti in campo usando le frecce destra/sinistra. Clicca il tasto D per calciare il pallone, il tasto S per colpirlo di testa e il tasto A per cambiare giocatore.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 31635
Emo Soccer
Q-BallDescrizione: Usa il mouse per fare correre in campo il topo e fargli colpire con il pallone il maggior numero possibile di coppe prima che scada il tempo!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 21970
Q-Ball
Soccer FunDescrizione: Hai a disposizione un numero limitato di tiri e devi cercare di segnare quanti piu goals puoi schivando le parate del portiere. Clicca con il mouse sulla rete per tirare il pallone.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 25166
Soccer Fun
Wear The ShirtDescrizione: Clicca con il mouse per fare correre il giocatore verso il pallone e clicca nuovamente per tirare in porta quando la barra di potenza e al massimo!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 57131
Wear The Shirt
Soccer BreakDescrizione: Dai al pallone la giusta angolazione di tiro per confondere il portiere avversario e segnare tantissimi goals! Per giocare usa il mouse.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 33272
Soccer Break
Keepy UpsDescrizione: Per giocare usa i comandi della tastiera come ti viene indicato nelle istruzioni del gioco. Premendo la barra spazio potrai effettuare una super rovesciata!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 28099
Keepy Ups
Bravo in GoalieDescrizione: Sfida ai rigori il muscoloso Johnny Bravo! Usa il mouse per scegliere prima la direzione e la potenza del tiro e poi calciare la palla.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 38669
Bravo in Goali
Rockin'SoccerDescrizione: Caricati di energia e corri fino alla porta avversaria, tira bombe ai difensori e segna gol spettacolari per passare di livello. Muoviti usando le frecce della tastiera e premi la barra spazio per saltare, tirare e attaccare!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 8188
Rockin'Soccer
WCPDescrizione: Usa il tasto 1 per prendere il pallone di testa, il tasto 2 per calciarlo al volo e il tasto 3 per i passaggi raso terra. Cerca di non farti sfuggire nessun pallone e di segnare il maggior numero possibile di goals!
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 37315
WCP
Penalty KickDescrizione: Una sfida ai rigori contro il computer. Per calciare il pallone seleziona la direzione a la potenza del tiro scegliendo la freccia destra, sinistra o quella centrale. Quando ti tocca stare in porta cerca di lanciarti nella direzione in cui sta per calciar
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 15038
Penalty Kick
Zidane ShowdownDescrizione: Buffon ha sfidato Zidane in un duello di pallonate all ultimo sangue. Usa i tasti freccia per muovere Zidane e clicca (insieme alle frecce) i tasti Z, X o C per colpire i palloni che ti lancia Buffon.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 19256
Zidane Showdow
Flash DribblerDescrizione: Mantieni il pallone in tuo possesso e cerca di fare il maggior numero possibile di dribblings. Per iniziare a giocare passa sopra il pallone con il puntatore del mouse.
Categoria: Calcio
Giocato: 17299
Flash
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about significant archives and how to contact them in the “Archives and Libraries” page of the Germany Wiki. Four German archives in particular are important for researching Germans from Russia:
German Center for Genealogy [Zentralstelle für Genealogie] was founded as an archive for genealogical materials. It has an extensive collection of German church records from Poland, Russia, Lithuania, and other east European German-speaking settlements. The Family History Library has microfilms of these records, but if you need more information, you can contact the center. For a fee, employees of the center will try to find genealogical sources. But as a general rule, research must be done in Leipzig by the researcher. The address is:
Deutsche Zentralstelle für Genealogie
German Foreign Institute [Deutsches Ausland-Institut (Stuttgart)] between 1917 and 1945 created a parish register inventory, genealogies, biographies, and a dozen alphabetical index card files listing names of Germans from Russia, their settlements, and showing many of their places of origin. In 1987 this collection became part of the Federal Archive [Bundesarchiv] in Koblenz. The Family History Library has microfilms of these card files. They are described in the Author/Title Search of the Family History Library Catalog under Deutsches Ausland-Institut (Stuttgart). Many are also cited in the appropriate Germans from Russia Wiki pages. The archival material from this collection is now at:
- Potsdamer Str. 1
- D-70173 Koblenz
A sixteen page inventory of this collection is:
Deutsches Ausland-Institut (Stuttgart).Karteienverzeichnis: 1750-1945 (Card Index Inventory, 1750-1945). Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. (FHL film 1340061 item 3).Also FamilySearch.org
East German Genealogical Study Group [Arbeitsgemeinschaft ostdeutscher Familienforscher (AGoFF)] specializes in ancestors east of the Oder-Neiße line and east European settlements such as Russia and Moldova. The study group requests inquiries be typed and in the German language whenever possible. Please send at least two reply coupons when inquiring for help by correspondence. International reply coupons are available at large post offices.
Arbeitsgemeinschaft ostdeutscher Familienforscher
Archive, Library, and Museum in the House of Germans from Russia [Archiv, Bibliothek und Museum im Haus der Deutschen aus Rußland] is an active cultural preservation organization.
Archiv, Bibliothek und Museum im Haus der Deutschen aus Rußland
Other Archives Outside of the CIS
See the Wiki article Brazil Archives and Libraries for information about archives with material about Germans from Russia in Brazil.
See the Canada Archives and Libraries Wiki article and the appropriate provincial Wiki articles for lists of archives in Canada which may have material about Germans from Russia in their collections.
State Archives of Latvia
Ul. Bezdyeligu 1
State Archives of Lithuania
Ul. Kareiviu 21
National Archives of the Republic of Moldova has church books for many Germans-speaking Roman Catholic and Lutheran congregations of Bessarabia in fond 211, opis 22. Hiring a professional researcher may be the best way to access these archives.
Национальный архив Республики Молдова. Имеется филиал
ул. Дзержинского, 67-б
Researchers may be able to learn about ethnic German settlers in areas that are now part of Romania by correspondence with the State Archives of Romania:
Archivelor Statului din România
Bucureşti, Sect. 5
Bdul Kogălniceanu 29
The letter must be typed in Romanian to get a response. The staff at the Family History Library can provide a list of letter writing phrases to help compose a letter in Romanian.
Many archives and libraries in the United States have information about Germans from Russia. For more information about these repositories see the Wiki article United States Archives and Libraries and the appropriate state Wiki pages. A significant library of German-Russian material is:
- Family History Library
- 35 North West Temple Street
- Salt Lake City, UT 84150-3400
- Telephone: 801-240-3433
- Fax: 801-240-1925
The Family History Library has acquired German-Russian records from archives in Russia, Ukraine, and other sources. These include:
- St. Petersburg Lutheran Consistory, including parishes near St. Petersburg, near the Black Sea, in Bessarabia, and Volhynia
- Bessarabian Lutheran settlement church records
- Volhynia Lutheran church records (see complete list at SGGEE )
- Bukowina and Galicia (formerly Austria) some church records
- Library of Congress collection of Berlin Document Center films
See the Germans from Russia “Church Records” Wiki page for details. The Family History Library has no records from the Volga region or the Caucasus.
The hours, holidays, catalog, collection, services, key resources, and how to prepare to visit the library are described in Library Services and Resources.
Historical and Genealogical Societies
Many Germans-from-Russia started historical and genealogical societies. Some societies maintain libraries or archives that collect genealogical records. Many also publish valuable newsletters. For more information, including addresses of some societies see the Germans from Russia “Societies” Wiki page.
Computer Networks and Bulletin Boards
Computers with modems are important tools for obtaining information from selected archives and libraries. In a way, computer networks themselves serve as a library. The Internet, certain computer bulletin boards, news groups, and commercial on-line services help family history researchers:
- Locate other researchers interested in the same ancestors. Investigate the membership directories of genealogical groups to see who is researching your ancestors.
- Post queries. Ask about a particular ancestor or how to do research in an area. Other researchers may reply with exactly the help you need.
- Send and receive e-mail asking a specific individual or organization for information.
- Search large databases for information about specific individuals. Some computer archives contain compiled genealogies. Others are transcripts of original records.
- Search computer libraries for information about how to do research and genealogical book reviews.
- Join in computer chat and lecture sessions for ideas, inspiration, and tips to help your research.
Researching by computer can be very rewarding, but it also has its limitations. You will need access to a computer with a modem to use these files. An increasing number of public libraries provide network services for their visitors to use. Family History Centers do not usually have access to computer on-line services or networks. It takes time and practice to get acquainted with the various systems. However, local genealogical societies often have computer interest groups or members who are familiar with computer genealogical research. Sometimes there is a fee for accessing computer records. You often need to know where an ancestor lived to find further information about him. Information obtained by computer may contain inaccuracies and should be verified in original records where possible. Only a limited supply of records are available by computer. Other kinds of records must also be used to complete your research.
On-line services are provided by subscription. Commercial companies have designed subscription services to attract computer users to hundreds of areas of interest. Besides news and weather, you can also explore libraries and services specifically for genealogists. Look for membership directories, message boards, chat rooms, and libraries of research instruction and genealogies.
Networks allow your home computer to access information in the computer of someone else. Several noncommercial computer networks are available to help genealogists. For example, the Internet has many useful sites. Such sites come from libraries, archives, or individuals interested in sharing their records or findings. The sites include information about people and records from almost every historical time period and place.
News groups and bulletin board sections (BBS) on computer allow you to post messages, read replies, and reply to other researchers' messages. Both commercial on-line services and noncommercial networks offer this service.
The list of computer sources is growing rapidly. Most of the information is available at little or no cost. The following sites are important gateways linking you to many more network and bulletin board sites. Addresses for network sites are subject to frequent changes. For a list of Internet sites for general United States research see the United States Archives and Libraries Wiki article. Germans from Russia family historians have been especially active in sharing information by computer network. To get started with computer network research contact:
- FamilySearch Internet http://www.FamilySearch.org Access the Family History Library Catalog™, Ancestral File™, International Genealogical Index®, SourceGuide™, lists of Family History Centers, family history related web sites, and lists of researchers interested in similar genealogical topics. Learn about and order Family History Library publications.
- Cyndi Howell's List - Germans from Russia http://www.CyndisList.com/germruss.htm More links to other genealogical sites than anywhere else. Includes other Internet sites, mailing lists, people and families, news groups, publications, transcriptions of records, societies, villages and colonies.
- Federation of East European Family History Societies http://feefhs.org/ Resource guide to archive and library addresses, research library, maps on computer, articles, newsletters, surname listings, and links to Internet publications.
- American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (AHSGR) http://www.ahsgr.org Includes genealogies (surname charts) alphabetical by surname and village, membership information, how to order books, videos, census lists, and maps, favorite German-Russian Internet sites, e-mail lists of Germans from Russia researchers, discussion groups, and a list of village home pages. Emphasis on Volga Germans.
- Odessa German Russian Digital Online Library http://www.odessa3.org A list of AHSGR and Germans from Russia Heritage Society (GRHS) documents including conference lectures, publication indexes, researching German-Russian families in the Berlin Documents Center films, and a list of Germans from Russia genealogical societies.
- Germans from Russia Heritage Collection (GRHC) http://www.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/gerrus Summary of activities, mission statement, computer discussion groups, links to family and village information, e-mail (listserv) groups, and discription of the GRHC at North Dakota State University Libraries, Fargo.
For an explanation of key computer services which will help you discover information about ancestors, genealogical records, and research guidance see:
Archer, George. NetGuide: Genealogist's Guide to the Internet, at National Genealogical Society Internet site [computer network]. McLean, Va.: Archer, 1995. Used to be available from http://ngsgenealogy.org but does not appear to be there any longer. Since it was published in 1995, it is probably quite outdated.
Crowe, Elizabeth Powell. Genealogy Online: Researching Your Roots. 2nd ed. New York: Windcrest/McGraw-Hill, 1996. (1st ed. FHL book 929.10285 C886g; computer number 19237.) Explains the role of networks and on-line services for readers new to computer services.
Eastman, Richard. Your Roots: Total Genealogy Planning on Your Computer. Emeryville, Calif.: Ziff-Davis, 1995. (FHL book 929.10285 Ea79y; computer number 771150.) Beginner's genealogy manual with excellent chapter about on-line sources and assistance.
Helm, Matthew L., and April Leigh Helm. Genealogy Online for Dummies. Foster City, Calif.: IDG Books Worldwide, 1998. (not at FHL). Beginners explanation of how to use online family history sites and products, overcome dead ends, and how to publish your family tree electronically.
These are individuals who coordinate the gathering of information and compiling of databases about the inhabitants of specific Germanic villages in Russia and the Ukraine. You are encouraged to share your family information with the village coordinator for the village where your ancestor lived. You may also benefit from information already submitted by others. The most up-to-date list of village coordinators, especially for Volga Germans, is found on the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (AHSGR) Internet site described previously. The Germans from Russia Heritage Society (GRHS, Bismarck, ND) has the best list of village coordinators for the Ukraine and Moldova. However, you must be a member of GRHS to gain access to this list. Some parts of Ukraine, especially Volhynia, Kiev and Podolia regions, do not have village coordinators due to the huge numbers of villages in which the Germans scattered themselves. This region is served by the Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe.
Inventories, Registers, Catalogs
Most archives have catalogs, inventories, guides, or periodicals that describe their records and how to use them. If possible, study these guides before you visit or use the records of an archive so that you can use your time more effectively. Many guides and inventories to archives containing German-Russian records are availablein the Place Search of the Family History Library under:
[NATION], [PROVINCE], [TOWN] - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS
Examples of books which describe the holdings of archives and libraries with significant German-Russia collections are:
Quester, Erich. Wegweiser für Forschungen nach Vorfahren . . . cited in “For Further Reading” near the end of this set of Wiki pages.
Miller, Michael M. Researching the Germans from Russia: Annotated Bibliography of the Germans from Russia Heritage Collection at the North Dakota Institue for Regional Studies, North Dakota State University Library, with a Listing of the Library Materias at the Germans from Russia Heritage Society. Fargo, N.Dak.: North Dakota Institute for Regional Studies, 1987. (FHL book 978.4 F23n). Includes sections on Bessarabia and Black Sea Germans, Amish, Hutterites, Mennonites, Volhynian Germans, and Volga Germans. Contains two bibliographies of family histories.
Olson, Marie Miller. A Bibliography of the Germans from Russia: Material Found in the New York Public Library. Lincoln, Nebr.: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1976. (FHL book 947 F2om; film 1181519 item 2.)
- "Russian Archives" in Research Russian Roots at http://www.mtu-net.ru/rrr/russia.htm [Updated July 8, 2005].
New to the Research Wiki?
In the FamilySearch Research Wiki, you can learn how to do genealogical research or share your knowledge with others.Learn MoreLinode推出GPU实例 21 6月 20192019-06-21消息linodeLeave a comment 昨天，从Linode官方博客看到一则消息，他们推出了GPU实例，使用的是NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000显卡。这些实例主要用来进行机器学习、图形渲染、视频转码等工作，所以配置也比较高，当然价格就不用说了，单张显卡的实例，要1000美元每月。 目前，他们只在Newark机房推出GPU实例，如果有兴趣，可以去查看一下官方的说明文档。DESIGN AND COINCIDENCE
Organic matter can self-reproduce only if it exists as a fully developed cell with all its organelles and in an appropriate environment where it can survive, exchange materials, and get energy from its surroundings. The genetic system does not only consist of DNA. Enzymes to read the code on the DNA, messenger RNA to be produced after reading these codes, a ribosome to which messenger RNA will attach according to this code, transfer RNA to transfer the amino acids to the ribosome for use in production, and extremely complex enzymes to carry out numerous intermediary processes. This means that the first cell on earth was formed "all of a sudden" together with its incredibly complex structure.
So, if a complex structure came into existence all of a sudden, what does this mean?
Let us ask this question with an example. Let us liken the cell to a high-tech car in terms of its complexity. (In fact, the cell is a much more complex and developed system than a car with its engine and all its technical equipment.) Now let us ask the following question: What would you think if you went out hiking in the depths of a thick forest and ran across a brand-new car among the trees? Would you imagine that various elements in the
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fracturing.
The chart below summarizes the main medical and lifestyle causes of low bone density.
|Medical causes||Lifestyle causes|
|Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia||Lack of vitamin D|
|Untreated celiac disease||Sedentary behaviour|
|Certain medications, such as steroids, hydrocortisone, and antiseizure drugs.||Too much alcohol|
|Certain treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation||Carbonated beverages|
|Estrogen deficiency (Women)||Lack of calcium|
|Low testosterone (Men)|
|Other hormone imbalances|
It is unfortunate that many medical conditions can lead to bone loss. Genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, digestive problems, and tumors infiltrate bones with abnormal cells. There are also cases where people are consuming enough calcium, but for some reason, their body just doesn’t want to trap calcium the way it should. Instead of being retained for the bones, the calcium exits the body through urine.
Those who do not exercise on a regular basis are putting themselves at a higher risk of getting osteopenia, and eventually osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises help build strong bones. Besides helping you with your bones, various forms of exercise are known to improve flexibility, gait, and balance—all of which can prevent a person from falling.
Osteopenia vs. osteoporosis symptoms
As mentioned earlier, Osteopenia and osteoporosis often go unnoticed until a person fractures a bone, but there are some signs and symptoms that can be experienced.
While osteopenia doesn’t seem to cause people pain or any other noticeable signs and symptoms, once it progresses to osteoporosis, a person may experience back pain, which can be the result of a fractured or collapsed vertebra, loss of height, a stooped posture, and frequent bone fractures.
Many bone fractures due to osteoporosis, such as a vertebral or hip fracture, can be extremely painful. At the same time, it is important to note that some fractures due to bone loss can be painless and go undiagnosed for a long time.
When a person suffers from osteoporosis, the most vulnerable bones tend to be those in the wrist, spine, shoulder, and hip. In some cases, people never fully recover from the fractures. In other situations, there is full or partial recovery and mobility is not lost.
Osteopenia vs. osteoporosis treatment
Treatment varies between the two conditions. For instance, a person with strong bones can maintain that strength by adopting healthy lifestyle choices. If you already have osteopenia, those same healthy lifestyle choices can lower your risk of developing osteoporosis. Exercises such as walking, stair climbing, dancing, and lifting weights can be helpful.
Diet is also important. For strong bones, dieticians and doctors will suggest a diet that is rich in calcium and vitamin D. Low-fat dairy products and cheese are good foods to eat.
While it is true that our body makes its own vitamin D when sunlight hits our skin, many people don’t spend enough time outside. Did you know that if you spend just a few minutes outdoors each day, you will get at least some of the vitamin D that you need? Some foods have vitamin D and some foods are fortified with it. Good sources include fish, egg yolks, and fortified breakfast cereals or juices.
Refraining from smoking and drinking less alcohol can also help you maintain good bone health. Studies show a strong connection between cigarette smoke and lower bone density.
If you or someone you care about suffers from osteoporosis or osteopenia, their treatment might look something like this:
- Drug treatment such as alendronate, ibandronate, zoledronic acid, or risedronate.
- Hormone therapy, including selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), thyrocalcitonin, or parathyroid hormone.
- Lifestyle changes such as consuming more leafy greens, dairy, soy, and enriched bread.
- Physical activity like strength training, weight-bearing exercises, and low-impact aerobics.
If you suspect that you have osteopenia or osteoporosis, you should consult with a doctor before starting any new exercise program. While you do want to strengthen your bones, you also don’t want to do anything that could cause a fracture or other injury.
Osteoporosis takes a big toll on the person suffering from it as well as those around them. It also causes a huge economic toll. For example, in Europe, the disability associated with osteoporosis is reportedly greater than that created by cancers, with the exception of lung cancer. A survey by the International Osteoporosis Foundation shows that denial of personal risk by postmenopausal women, as well as a lack of discussion about osteoporosis with their doctor, has left too many people underdiagnosed and undertreated. As we age, we should all be talking with our doctors about how to secure our bone health.本條例所稱國幣，係指中華民國境內，由中央政府或其授權機構所發行之
紙幣或硬幣。
在本條例公布前所發行之紙幣或硬幣，適用本條例之規定。
意圖營利，私運銀類、金類或新舊各種硬幣出口者，處無期徒刑或五年以
上有期徒刑，得併科幣額或價額五倍以下罰金。
意圖營利，銷燬新舊各種硬幣私運出口者亦同。
前二項之未遂犯罰之。
意圖營利，銷燬新舊各種硬幣者，處一年以上、七年以下有期徒刑，得併
科幣額或價額三倍以下罰金。
前項之未遂犯罰之。
意圖供行使之用，而偽造、變造幣券者，處五年以上有期徒刑，得併科新
臺幣五百萬元以下罰金。
犯前項之罪，因而擾亂金融，情節重大者，處無期徒刑或十年以上有期徒
刑，得併科新臺幣一千萬元以下罰金。
第一項之未遂犯罰之。
意圖營利，不按法定比率兌換各種幣券者，處所得利益十倍以下罰金。
以兌換幣券為業，所取兌換手續費，超過幣額百分之一者，亦同。
故意損毀幣券，致不堪行使者，處所損毀幣額五倍以下罰金。
犯本條例之罪者，其銀類、金類、新舊各種硬幣，偽造、變造或損毀之幣
券，不問屬於犯人與否，沒收之。Humpback Whales: Quantifying and Interacting With Their Global Intelligence
The study of animal communication challenges our ideas of intelligence and informs our search for life in the universe. Among the most fascinating of vocalizations are the songs and sounds of humpback whales, the subject of Laurance Doyle’s project. By studying these loquacious creatures, he aims to uncover the vast wellsprings of communications that exist throughout planet Earth—and beyond.
Whales are ancestrally remote to humans and resumed life in the oceans over 60 million years ago. Marine environments allow for efficient sound travel, giving these low-frequency, vocal specialists a kind of “global aquatic internet.” Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are of special interest because of their large auditory cortex, upside-down pyramidal cells, and clusters of spindle neurons.
The humpback’s mental attributes also underwrite a superlative acoustic prowess. This includes their lengthy, rhyming, and ever-evolving songs. Their vocal repertoire also includes a panoply of less-studied social sounds, including at least 40 unique social calls. A subclass of these calls show stability (across generations and ocean basins), a prerequisite for the evolution of complex communication. These signals represent a unique opportunity to characterize and interact with a magnificent non-human intelligence.
Despite the humpback’s loquaciousness, its gregarious nature has made it difficult to isolate the vocal stream of individuals for syntactical analysis. To isolate the acoustic broadcasts of individuals, this study will develop a rigorous experimental framework utilizing a high-resolution hydrophone array. The behavioral context (meaning) of these calls will be characterized by visual monitoring, observing the humpback’s response to playbacks.
By applying information theory to signals derived from the array, and from the parsing of long-term datasets, we can deepen our understanding of group dynamics and information transfer in baleen whales, and other taxa (both marine and terrestrial).Che Cosa è Distribuzione delle Immagini?
Distribuzione delle immagini richiede la personalizzazione del sistema operativo (OS), delle applicazioni, dei azionamenti, delle impostazioni su un singolo computer e della creazione di un'immagine, poi distribuire questa immagine automaticamente ad altri computer. A volte viene chiamato anche clonazione, perché la configurazione di tutti i computer è la stessa dopo la distribuzione. La distribuzione delle immagini consente di impostare in modo efficiente e veloce multipli computer che cono configurati nello stesso modo e con lo stesso software.
I Vantaggi di Distribuzione delle Immagini in Windows 11/10/8/7
Ci sono evidenti ragioni per eseguire la distribuzione delle immagine in qualsiasi dimensione di organizzazioni che devono configurare multipli computer, puoi visualizzare i seguenti vantaggi:
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Risparmia tempo e sforzo: impostare manualmente un singolo computer dopo l'altro può essere un lavoro fastidioso che richiede il tempo da poche ore a un tutto giorno; al contrario, distribuire contemporaneamente un'immagine standard a tutti i computer richiede meno tempo e rende questa operazione molto più facile.
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Standardizzazione: Se utilizzi la distribuzione dell'immagine, assicura che tutti i computer siano il più simile possibile. Tuttavia, se esegue tuo l'installazione e la configurazione uno per uno, ogni computer può essere leggermente diverso. La gestione e la manutenzione del computer standard sono molto più semplici che disparate.
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Rapida installazione di bare metal: se la tua azienda ha ordinato multipli nuovi computer, come amministratore di sistema, vuoi installare OS personalizzato, unica combinazione di software, e impostazioni specificamente configurate. Bas ta installare OS e il software sul tuo computer di origine, modificare tutte le impostazioni e creare un'immagine, poi distribuire l'immagine a tutti i computer di destinazione con il software di distribuzione delle immagini.
Software di Distribuzione delle Immagini - AOMEI Image Deploy
La maggior parte delle organizzazioni conosce i vantaggi della soluzione di distribuzione delle immagini e ci sono molti strumenti di distribuzione OS disponibili sul mercato per questo compito. Tuttavia, alcuni di loro sono estremamente difficili da usare e alcuni di loro non supportano ultima tecnologia. Inoltre, le organizzazioni hanno ricevuto computer nel corso degli anni da molti produttori, quindi hanno diversi tipi di hardware e modello. Allora, c'è un software di distribuzione delle immagini completo e facile da usare?
Gratis AOMEI Image Deploy è il tuo miglior programma di distribuzione delle immagini, che ti guida attraverso procedure guidate passo a passo. Una sua tecnologia di Ripristino Universale integrata che consente agli utenti di fare distribuzione delle immagini su più computer con hardware identico o diverso. Inoltre, questo software supporta tutti i sistemi operativi Windows, inclusi Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP e Windows Server 2003/2008 (R2)/2011/2012 (R2)/2016.
2 Metodi per la Distribuzione delle Immagini con AOMEI Image Deploy
Quando si utilizza AOMEI Image Deploy (AID) per ripristinare il sistema su più computer contemporaneamente, è necessario selezionare un computer come computer server, poi installare il software AID sul computer server. E identifica tutti gli altri computer su cui desideri distribuire l'immagine come computer client.
In generale, il computer server può essere qualsiasi PC o macchina server, mentre il computer client viene utilizzato come computer che riceve l'immagine di backup del sistema senza un sistema operativo.
Si noti che è necessario preparare in anticipo un backup dell'immagine di sistema o un backup del disco senza SID, poiché il file di backup contenente SID potrebbe causare incompatibilità dei computer distribuiti. In questo caso, ti consigliamo di rimuovere prima il SID con sysprep e poi distribuire l'immagine senza SID.
Esistono 2 metodi per la distribuzione delle immagini con il software di distribuzione delle immagini: AOMEI Image Deploy.
- Metodo 1: è necessario scaricare il software di distribuzione delle immagini - AOMEI Image Deploy e il software di backup gratuito - AOMEI Backupper Standard per eseguire questa attività. Questo metodo deve essere utilizzato su due diversi software separatamente.
- Metodo 2: se non desideri scaricare due software, puoi scegliere il software di backup e ripristino tutto in uno: AOMEI Backupper Technician o Technician Plus per completare il backup del sistema e la distribuzione dell'immagine. Inoltre, puoi anche utilizzare varie altre funzioni del software, inclusi fare backup, ripristino e clonazione del sistema/disco/partizione, creare dischi di avvio, creare ambiente di ripristino, creare versione portatile, ed ecc. per proteggere il tuo computer in tutti gli aspetti.
La preparazione e i passi dettagliati per i due metodi sono gli stessi, quindi puoi scegliere uno dei metodi in base alle tue esigenze.
Preparazione per Fare Distribuzione di Immagini
Prima di fare distribuzione delle immagine su più computer, ci sono alcune cose necessarie da confermare e preparare per AOMEI Image Deploy in modo da eseguirlo senza problemi
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فرهنگ جدیدی را تجربه کنند و مقداری بیسبال بازی کنند. این سریال ها را در لندن دارند. سال آینده داجرز در کره بازی می کند. چرا چیزی نزدیک تر اضافه نمی کنید؟ این می تواند فصل را کمی از بین ببرد، فقط چیزی در خارج از کشور به شما بدهد.
می دانم منظور شما از موسیقی چیست. من در بسیاری از باشگاههای لیگ بزرگ حضور داشتهام وقتی که آن لیست پخش پاپ کانتری منتشر میشود. این وحشتناک است.
بستگی به طول پرواز دارد. من دوست دارم با بچهها معاشرت کنم و اگر پرواز طولانیتر است، حرکت کنم. بازی با ورق وجود دارد، اما من زیاد اهل بازی با ورق نیستم. من زیاد قمار نمیکنم اما من تحریک می کنم! تو باید. من کمی موسیقی اجرا می کنم. بچه ها با چهره پوکر خود سرگرم می شوند. دیدن اینکه چه کسی پول خود را از دست می دهد و چه کسی سعی می کند تا پایان سفر پول خود را پس بگیرد، جالب است.
ما لباس تیمی می پوشیم! این کار را بسیار آسان می کند. ما سه کت و شلوار داریم که می پوشیم: آبی، خاکستری و مشکی. این واقعاً بسیار کمک می کند که فقط باید هفت لباس را برای هفت روز بازی بسته بندی کنید. در آن روزهای سفر، ما لباس سرهمی را گرفتیم. هنوز در بیسبال به نوعی جدید است، اما من آن را دوست دارم. هنوز هم میتوانید با آن کفشهای زیبا یا کلاه بپوشید تا آن را خودتان بسازید. در جاده، هیچ کد لباس واقعی وجود ندارد، به جز این که «اگر فکر میکنید خوب به نظر میرسید، آن را تکان دهید». و شلوارک نپوشید.
می توانید ببینید چه کسی در بلوف زدن، تماس گرفتن، و این همه چیز خوب است. رفاقت خوبیه سپس میتوانید کار دیجی را زمانی که درست نمیچرخانند، انجام دهید. این چیزی است که با بچه ها انجام می شود، زیرا به خصوص در برنامه بازی های شبانه، زمان زیادی برای با هم بودن وجود ندارد. بنابراین هواپیما حال و هوای خوبی دارد.
حرکت هواپیمای شما چیست؟
[laughing] من به هر کسی که می گوید، “هی، من این را تغییر خواهم داد، احترام می گذارم. این نیست.» اما روزهایی وجود دارد – مثل اینکه یک پارچ شروع کننده در راه است [and he’s controlling the music]، ما باید اجازه دهیم که سوار شود. حداقل تا لایک، 20-30 دقیقه قبل از زمان بازی. سپس می توانید هیپ هاپ یا هر چیز دیگری را روشن کنید.One of the most prominent factors that distinguishes family firms is their cultural identity, that can be hardly found within the corporations and public businesses. On a smaller scale, cultural identity is linked to regional and territorial identity, which plays a role as an enabler of competitive advantage for these types of firms. That is one of the main reasons for some ancient businesses still operating today. One reason for their competitive advantage is the legacy knowledge that they carry through time, which acts as a shared knowledge among the family firms.
Family firms engage in both high-tech and low-tech industries. From Loccioni and BMW to Cargill and Johnson & Johnson, cultural values are at the root of these firms.
Going beyond, some ancient businesses still operate today and their core value is rooted in their cultural identity. CampaneMarinelli hold by Marinelli family is another example of a manufacturing firm that exists more or less 1000 years ago. Jacobello Barovier created his company seven centuries ago, which is still producing luxury lighting following family traditions. Again, an Italian family firm based on the tradition and the knowledge of its founder is creating ships and delivering them to their customers for over 650 years.
There are many cases concerning the bars and restaurants which owe their competitive advantage to their cultural/territorial identity. Stiftskeller St. Peter restaurant in Austria, the Procope bar in France, and the Florian Cafè in Italy are some examples of this phenomenon: small businesses that have been working for centuries, holding to their cultural root. In their history, they have met many noble individuals who used to spend their time at their bars and restaurants. In one case, the gatherings of poets resulted in the idea of what we have today as Biennale d’Arte di Venezia.陈胜彦是位年轻的大学教授，在学校里，教职员厕所是他唯一的避风港。某天，他像往常一样坐在厕所马桶上休息时，隔壁间突然传出叫声…他透过小洞看过去，目
目前还没有文章！可以尝试使用下面的搜索功能，查找您喜欢的文章！Soil has seen its place within the sun this 12 months, with the United Nations having declared 2015 the International Year of Soils and continued scientific analysis displaying the importance of healthy soils as a key element of our meals system. If your backyard has clay soil, organic fertilizers preserve its tilth, which prevents it from clumping collectively. These fertilizers additionally improve the nature of your backyard soil, not matter what kind you could have. Plants fed a strict diet of natural fertilizers usually are not essentially more healthy to eat than crops fed standard or manufactured fertilizers. While there are many advantages to utilizing a extra pure product or even making your personal do-it-yourself organic fertilizer, non-organic fertilizers are still well-liked and for some gardeners they might be a better possibility. These preliminary effects are solely a results of the soil composition changing to the adjusted fertilizers and your vegetation growth. Organic fertilizers are generated from pure origins and don't have any chemical supplies that can finally obliterate earth. These fertilizers have been utilized by man for 1000's of years and are the most common sort of fertilizers.
Non-natural fertilizers are sometimes easier to apply, are more concentrated, have the choice of providing a fast sources of minerals, and the whole course of from purchasing to applying is more simple. By using natural fertilizers, you'll be able to relaxation assured that groundwater won't be contaminated by any harmful substances. These materials that represent organic fertilizers are derived from either animal or plant by-products. Organic materials should be broken down to ensure that the nutrients to be accessible.
They comprise as much as 25-35% of phosphorus and if there may be an ample quantity of rainfall these fertilizers result in lengthy growing and wholesome vegetation. These fertilizers are thought of gradual-release because it takes longer for soil microbes to launch the nutrients so the plant can take in them. Fertilizers produced from organic supplies contain carbon and both a number of of the essential plant vitamins nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. One distinct benefit of organic fertilizers is that they naturally comprise the best organic fertilizers matter that's helpful to each vegetation and soil. While both kinds of fertilizers profit the growth and life of your vegetation when used properly, they may also be extremely detrimental to your crops when they're used improperly. To compensate the loss fertilizers are applied to the soil, these fertilizers then provide the vegetation with all of the nutrients that they require. We hope this article has answered a few of your questions about natural fertilizers.Ancient pagoda preserves history
- | dtinews.vn | April 18, 2011 11:42 AM
Long Doi Son pagoda in northern Ha Nam province has been restored several times, but still preserves many of the characteristics of its 900-year past.
Located on Long Doi Mountain, Doi Son commune, Duy Tien district, it is said that the 10,000-square metre pagoda was built on Cuu Long (nine dragons). The name comes from the mountain itself, which is said to resemble a great dragon. From the top of the mountain, roads and rivers below appear as the nine dragons. Nine wells around the mountain are regarded as the dragons’ eyes.
Long Doi Son Pagoda was built in 1054, during the Ly Thanh Tong Dynasty, then expanded in 1121 under the Le Nhan Tong Dynasty.
By early 15th century, Ming invaders from China destroyed some parts of the pagoda and restoration was not carried out until the end of 16th century. Some parts weren’t repaired until many years later.
The pagoda is among the few in Vietnam that still retains valuable works from the Ly Dynasty. Among the old exhibits, the most prominent is the Sung Thien Dien Linh stele, which is 2.5 metres high, and 1.65 metres wide.
Long Doi Son also stores works from other periods, such as the statue of Quan Am Thi Kinh and a bronze Buddha, which weighs 1 tonne and was made in 1864.
Photos captured from the pagoda:
Long Doi Son’s gateway
Path with more than 300 steps
Ancient path to the main pagoda
100-year old peach tree
Outside main pagoda
Large, old bell
Treasure house of relics
View from the pagodaKariyer geliştirme programları, bir iş bulma kurumu veya bir ticaret okulu dahil olmak üzere bir işveren veya dış şirket tarafından desteklenebilir. Bu programların belirli bir iş sektörü için yeni politikalar ve prosedürler konusundaki farkındalığı arttırması amaçlanmıştır. Bu programların çoğu, çalışanın potansiyel işverenlere tamamlama kanıtı sunmasını sağlayan bir tamamlama sertifikası sunar. Bu sertifikalar, güncel bir eğitimi göstermek için bir işletme tarafından da görüntülenebilir.
Ulaşılabilirlik
Birden fazla yerden çalışanların merkezi bir yerde buluşması gerekiyorsa, kariyer geliştirme programları maliyetli olabilir. Ancak, bu maliyeti aşmanın bir yolu var. Sanal programlar veya konferans görüşmeleri kullanarak kariyer geliştirme toplantıları yapabilirsiniz.
Verimlilik kaybı
Çalışanlarınız bir kariyer geliştirme programına katıldığında, işe yaramadı. Bu program günlerinde üretimde bir düşüş anlamına gelebilir. Bu, bazı sektörlerde bir sorun olmasa da, üretim gibi diğerleri, genellikle üretimdeki gecikmeyi karşılayamaz.
cazibe
Çalışanlarınızın
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ه ازدواج کنم، در مغازه پدر کار مى کردم.
در سال ٧٨ ازدواج کردم و بعد از آن مغازه مستقلى براى خودم اجاره کردم. بعدها هم عضو اتحادیه تأسیسات ساختمان شدم.
تا امروز تقریباً بیست سال است که سابقه کار تأسیساتى دارم. الحمدالله و به لطف اهل بیت، کارم خوب بود و توانستم مغازه اى را که اجاره کرده بودم، بخرم. یک خانه هم در قاسم آباد خریدم و مدتى در آن ساکن بودم، اما به دلیل اینکه فاصله آن تا حرم زیاد بود و دوست داشتم به حرم امام رضا [علیه السلام] نزدیک باشم، خانه ام را به اجاره دادم و خانه اى در چهارراه لشکر اجاره کردم و با همسر و فرزندانم، نفیسه و على در این خانه زندگى مى کنیم.
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به کوشش دفتر مطالعات جبهه فرهنگى انقلاب اسلامى
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- ۹۶/۰۶/۱۷STIME(2) Linux Programmer's Manual STIME(2)
stime - set time
#include <time.h> int stime(const time_t *t); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): stime(): Since glibc 2.19: _DEFAULT_SOURCE Glibc 2.19 and earlier: _SVID_SOURCE
NOTE: This function is deprecated; use clock_settime(2) instead. stime() sets the system's idea of the time and date. The time, pointed to by t, is measured in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC). stime() may be executed only by the superuser.
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
EFAULT Error in getting information from user space. EPERM The calling process has insufficient privilege. Under Linux, the CAP_SYS_TIME privilege is required.
Starting with glibc 2.31, this function is no longer available to newly linked applications and is no longer declared in <time.h>.
date(1), settimeofday(2), capabilities(7)
This page is part of release 5.10 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2020-02-09 STIME(2)
Pages that refer to this page: syscalls(2), rtc(4), capabilities(7), system_data_types(7)
Copyright and license for this manual pageAlithia ve diğer gazeteler, Foitu-İliopulos görüşmesinde, Kıbrıs sorunu, Güney Kıbrıs'ın sözde "egemenlik haklarına yönelik Türk tehditleri", enerji güvenliği konularında bölge ülkeleriyle ve Güney Kıbrıs ile Yunanistan arasındaki işbirliği konusunun ele alındığını yazdılar.
Haber göre görüşme sonrasında İliopulos'a anı plaketi veren Fotiu, her alanda verdiği desteklerden ötürü Yunanistan'a teşekkürlerini de dile getirdi.
(SB/GÜL)İklim değişikliği, hepimizin yüzleşmek zorunda kalacağı bir zorluktur. Ama hepimiz kolay olmayacak. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, en çok etkilenenler o kadar çok güçlük çekecek ki, hayatta kalmanın tek çözümü göç etmek olacaktır. sonsuza kadar evin ne olduğunu.
Karbondioksit ve metan gibi diğer gazların seviyeleri olması gerekenden daha fazla yükseldikçe, sıcaklık yükselir ve güneş ışınları dünyanın pek çok köşesini neredeyse hiç suyla terk eder. Bu durumda, milyonlarca insan iklim mültecisi olmaya zorlanacak.
İki yıl önce, 2014'te Ülke İçi Yerinden Edilme İzleme MerkeziNorveç Mülteci Konseyi'nden evlerini terk eden tahmini 19,3 milyon insan kasırga veya kuraklık gibi doğal afetler nedeniyle. Eski Kıta gibi daha güvenli bir yer arayan diğer ülkelere giden insanlar.
Suriye2006 ve 2011 yıllarında, yakın tarihin en kötü kuraklıklarından birini yaşadıHayvanların büyük bir kısmının ölümüne ve iki milyon insanın şehirlere yerlerinden edilmesine neden oldu. Bu durum, Suriyelilerin şu anda ülkelerini terk etmeleri için şiddetle bastırılan protestolara yol açtı.
2050 yılına gelindiğinde, blogda bahsettiğimiz gibi, Orta Doğu yaz boyunca çok çok sıcak olacak. Gece sıcaklığı 30ºC, gündüz 46ºC olacak ki bu yüzyılın sonunda 50ºC olabilir.
En değerli mal olan su savaş sebebi olacak gelecekte. Afrika'da bunu zaten görüyoruz: her yıl milyonlarca insan temiz su eksikliğinden ölüyor.
Başka ne kadar ileri gideceğiz?导语：果郡王有着一身的才华和出众的相貌，虽然没有很多的剧情，但实际上他才是这一部电视剧中的人生赢家，别看皇帝一人之上万人之下的，所有的人都对他马首是瞻，但是却没有几个人是真心待他的，但是果郡王只是一个王爷，但是却有人愿意用性命去守护他，这是皇帝羡慕不来的，就连皇帝身边的甄嬛都不是真心的，还有后来皇帝纳的叶澜依，其实在她们的心里都只有果郡王。
不知道你们发没发现一个问题，叶澜依自从出场以来就一直都穿着青色或者是绿色的衣服，从来都没有换过什么其他的颜色，你们知道这其中的原因是什么吗？那就是因为再遇见果郡王的时候，果郡王夸过叶澜依穿绿色的衣服好看，所以从此之后叶澜依就一直都是穿着这个颜色的衣服。
浣碧也是如此，浣碧在开始的时候对皇帝动了心思，穿着绿衣配粉花想要引起皇帝的注意，但不曾想皇帝却认为这样十分的俗气，浣碧很伤心结果被果郡王碰见，但是果郡王却认为这样穿十分的好看，浣碧也得到了安慰，也对果郡王动了心。在之后也是经常的会穿着绿色的衣服，就是因为果郡王。
叶澜依和浣碧都会因为喜欢果郡王而穿上果郡王喜欢的绿色，那为什么甄嬛却不会呢？甄嬛还是按照自己的喜好来，难道是因为甄嬛不够喜欢果郡王吗？其实并不是这个样子的，甄嬛并不是不喜欢穿绿色的衣服，是因为她不会穿绿色的衣服去讨好果郡王，因为她认为喜欢是不必着这样的，可能是因为家庭教育的原因吧！像玉娆不会为了荣华富贵而答应成为皇帝的妃子一样。
甄嬛从小就受到甄远道的教育，使她成为了一个自信但同时也有着傲气的女孩，也从小就受到了父母的宠爱，所以不会因为喜欢委曲求全，不会因为想要讨好果郡王而穿上他喜欢的颜色，会有着自己的小性子，这也是为什么皇帝和果郡王都对她依依不舍的原因吧！毕竟得不到都是最好的，越是不讨好他们，他们就越是对甄嬛感兴趣。
写到最后：不得不说甄远道还是教女有方的，甄嬛也好甄玉饶也好都是有着自己的性子，既不偏激也不会过分无能，在什么事情上都会有着自己的原则，也都是一个大家闺秀应该有的样子。Genel Kurul'da bu hafta düştü Connecticut spor bahisleri bill sadece casinolar bahis kısıtlamak olmaz,-pazarı takip bahis siteleri ve CT Piyango bir parça da, hem online ve kara tabanlı teklif gider.
Ayrıca bedenlerini Lig Spor sunacak en iyi rulet stratejisi nedir. Mevcut haliyle, tasarının Ligler sözde “bütünlük ücretini bahis kolu yüzde 0,25 pay vermek” olur.Şimdiye kadar spor bahislerini düzenleyen tüm devletler, bu teklifi gizli bir vergi veya telif hakkı olarak nitelendiren liglerden reddetti barbut en iyi rulo nedir.
Ancak legalsportsreport'un bildirdiği gibi, tasarının sponsoru temsilci Joe Verrengia (West Hartford), bu bütünlük ücretinin başka yerlerde önerilenlerden çok önemli bir farkı olduğuna inanıyor, çünkü Ligler ile Connecticut Ekonomik Kalkınma Bakanlığı arasındaki ortak girişimi finanse etmeye gidecek spor etkinliklerini devlete getirmeye yardımcı olmak için. Bence burada profesyonel spor takımlarıyla ortak olma arayışında belirgin bir fark var ve karşılığında burada eyalette daha fazla varlık yaratacakları anlayışıyla belirli bir miktar gelir elde edecekler” dedi. “Bu tür ve büyüklükte bir ortaklığa katılan ilk devletlerden biri olacağımıza inanıyorum."Connecticut'ın iki kabile operatörü olan Mashantucket Pequots ve Mohegans, spor bahislerinin münhasırlığa sahip oldukları “casino oyunları” olarak sınıflandırılması gerektiğine inandıklarını açıkça belirttiler ve Devlette herhangi bir ticari kumar genişlemesi öneren bir tasarıyı desteklemek istemeyecekler en iyi gerçek para poker sitesi nedir.
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منبع:نیپناChildren with Both ADHD and Autism Face Greater Anxiety Risk
APRIL 11, 2018
Gail Connor Roche
Eliza Gordon-Lipkin, MDChildren with both attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face an increased risk for conditions that affect mood and anxiety, according to research involving more than 3000 young people.
“We newly recognized in this study that anxiety disorder and mood disorder, while very common in ASD, are even more common when children also have ADHD,” Eliza Gordon-Lipkin, MD, lead author of the study told MD Magazine.
“Recognizing and treating anxiety and mood disorders can lead to improved quality of life for patients and their families,” said Gordon-Lipkin, Fellow, Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine at Kennedy Krieger Institute and at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, both in Baltimore.
Researchers have already determined that mental health disorders often occur together. This is particularly true in children with ASD.
The authors took that finding a step further. Their study is the largest to compare comorbidities in patients with ASD alone to those who have both ASD and ADHD, Gordon-Lipkin said.
To investigate the 2 groups, researchers examined data from a cross-sectional survey of children aged 6 to 17 who have ASD. These children were enrolled between 2006 and 2013 in the Interactive Autism Network (IAN), an initiative at Kennedy Krieger that facilitates research on ASD through a parent-reported registry.
Of the 3319 children who met the study’s criteria, 1503 of them, or 45.3%, also had ADHD. The researchers reviewed data from the registry on diagnosis or treatment of ADHD, anxiety disorder, and mood disorder. They also assessed the severity of ASD.
The team found that the children with both ASD and ADHD had 2.2 times the risk of anxiety disorder and 2.7 times the risk of other mood disorders. The researchers also identified increasing age as the most significant contributor to the presence of the anxiety and mood symptoms.
“The specific etiology behind the relationships among these conditions is unclear at this time,” the researchers wrote.
The study did not provide a comparison to peers without diagnoses of ASD and ADHD, because the IAN registry includes only information about individuals with autism and does not have data on their typical peers.
However, the authors did offer some hypotheses on why children with ASD and ADHD face elevated mood and anxiety risks.
“It is possible that there is a genetic basis for an increased risk of multiple psychiatric disorders,’’ Gordon-Lipkin said. Previous studies have shown evidence that ASD and ADHD may have genetic and neurologic overlap, she noted.
It’s also possible that one condition is an early manifestation of the other, or that the development of one increases the risk for the other, she said.
“Children with ADHD and ASD are at a generally increased risk for behavioral problems, and these may contribute to anxiety or mood symptoms,” she said.
Asked about future studies to advance understanding of the topic, Gordon-Lipkin replied: “An important area for further research is clarifying how mood and anxiety disorders may present in both ASD and ADHD populations so that clinicians, healthcare providers, and families may optimally screen, assess, and diagnose these disorders.”
As for clinicians today, those who treat children with ASD should be vigilant about screening for anxiety and mood symptoms, Gordon-Lipkin said.
“Recognizing these mental health disorders is the first important step toward treatment,” she said.
“If the clinician is not comfortable managing these problems on their own, referrals for therapy to a psychologist or for medication management to a specialized medical doctor such as a psychiatrist, developmental pediatrician or neurologist is important.”
The study, “Anxiety and Mood Disorder in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD,” was published in Pediatrics.
Q&A with Linda Delahanty from Massachusetts General Hospital: Diagnosing and Treating Type 2 Diabetes and PrediabetesMedieval and Renaissance Dance
It is tempting to think of the Middle Ages and early Renaissance as a time of somber, sober living ruled by Church prohibitions on many types of behavior, including dance. A bit of research, however, reveals dancing was part of life for noble and commoner alike.
Court dances tended to be somewhat more stately and were often the way in which the nobility would process into the great hall for a banquet or other entertainment. The Pavane and the Almain (also known as the Black Alman, the Allemande, and several other names) are examples of court processional dances. The Saltarello was a bit livelier, with steps that involve small kicks. In all these dances, the couple stood side-by-side, their bodies distinctly separated, each with an arm outstretched to grasp the hand of the other.
By the later Renaissance, more lively dances were part of court life. Elizabeth I was known to be an avid dancer and was thought to be particularly fond of La Volta, a very daring dance in which the gentlemen lifts his partner into the air by holding her waist.
Village dances often included more jumping and kicking. The Morris dance is an example that dates from the time of Edward III in England and is still performed exactly the same way today.
If you think line dancing is a country-western invention, think again. Line dances such as the Farandole were part of medieval fare.
In the saga, I’ve generally kept to the dances of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance. The one liberty I have taken is to include a Galliard (another of Elizabeth’s favorite dances). It is quite lively and somewhat daring in that the gentleman’s hand is placed on his partner’s back for a short time at one point in the dance.
There are plenty of internet sources on medieval and Renaissance dance as well as good illustrative performances in period costume on YouTube.
Couple dancing image credit: Copyright: Ikyam / 123RF Stock PhotoDEFINIZIONE del "commercio attraverso"
Un mercato azionario ordine che non viene eseguito al miglior prezzo possibile in base ai prezzi quotati in altri scambi. I regolamenti per la protezione contro gli scambi sono stati passati in passato negli anni '70 e successivamente sono stati aggiornati con la regola 611 del regolamento NMS, approvato nel 2007.
La regola 611, altrimenti denominata Rule Protection Rule, mira a garantire che sia istituzionali che gli investitori retail ottengono il miglior prezzo possibile per un dato commercio confrontando le quotazioni su più scambi. Se un prezzo migliore viene citato altrove, il commercio deve essere indirizzato per l'esecuzione e non "scambiato" al suo attuale scambio.به گزارش گروه تحقیق و مطالعات بورس نیوز، در هفته منتهی به ۱۳ آذر ماه، ۳۰.۰۰۰ تن وکیوم باتوم از سوی شرکت پالایشگاه تهران در بورس کالا عرضه شد که با تقاضای ۳۸.۹۳۰ تنی و حجم معاملات ۳۰.۰۰۰ تن همراه شد که افزایش ۱۳.۰۰۰ تنی را نسبت به هفته پیش نشان میدهد.
این محصول پالایشگاه تهران با قیمت ۵۲.۳۴۵ هزار ریال در تن به فروش رسید که در مقایسه با هفته منتهی به ۶ آذر ماه افت ۰.۸ درصدی را نشان میدهد.
عرضه ۲۵.۰۰۰ تنی لوب کات شامل ۵.۰۰۰ تن لوب کات سبک و ۱۰.۰۰۰ تن لوب کات سنگین پالایشگاه تهران در قیمتهای ۸۰.۱۲۶ هزار ریال و ۷۸.۰۸۹ هزار ریال به ازای هر تن در هفته گذشته انجام شد که در مقایسه با منتهی با ۶ آذر ماه بدون تغییر همراه بودند.
در ادامه جدول معاملات محصولات اصلی شرکت پالایشگاه تهران در هفته گذشته و همچنین نمودار ماههای اخیر نرخ محصولات این شرکت در بورس کالا ارائه شده است.Federico Campanella (Genova, 10 luglio 1804 – Firenze, 9 dicembre 1884) è stato un patriota e politico italiano.
Conseguì la laurea in Legge nell'estate del 1829. Amico di Giuseppe Mazzini, fu tra i fondatori, assieme ai fratelli Ruffini, del primo comitato genovese della Giovine Italia, e partecipò alla spedizione mazziniana in Savoia nel 1834. Fallito il tentativo insurrezionale, andò esule in Svizzera e poi riparò a Marsiglia presso Luigi Amedeo Melegari.
Rientrato in Italia partecipò al moto milanese delle cinque giornate. Giunta la notizia dell'insurrezione di Milano, volontari genovesi formarono la Compagnia "Mazzini"; Campanella vi entrò e con essa partì per Milano dove giunse il 23 marzo 1848 dopo aver partecipato all'occupazione di Pavia. L'anno successivo fu tra i protagonisti dell'insurrezione di Genova come membro del governo provvisorio e capo di stato maggiore della Guardia Nazionale con il grado di colonnello. Repressa nel sangue dal generale La Marmora riuscì a scappare con una nave da guerra americana con Goffredo Mameli e Nino Bixio alla volta di Roma, dove come soldato semplice fu con Garibaldi alla difesa della Repubblica Romana. Al ritorno del Papa a Roma scappò ad Atene e poi a Parigi.
Nel 1851 fu tra coloro che si opposero al colpo di Stato di Luigi Napoleone Bonaparte, ma alla salita al trono di quest'ultimo si rifugiò a Londra. Qui si rimise in contatto con Mazzini e si adoperò per organizzare il Partito d'Azione.
Tornato in Italia al tempo della seconda guerra d'indipendenza, seguì Garibaldi nella spedizione dei Mille. Dopo la proclamazione del Regno d'Italia, il 22 giugno 1862 fu eletto deputato al Parlamento dal Collegio di Corleto Perticara in Basilicata, ma la sua accesa fede repubblicana lo spinse a rassegnare le dimissioni da deputato nel 1863 perché la Camera aveva approvato la repressione in Sicilia.
Continuò ad occuparsi di politica e fu tra i più instancabili organizzatori del partito repubblicano e del movimento massonico italiano. Nel 1868, dimessosi Garibaldi, il Grande Oriente di Palermo offrì la carica di Gran maestro a Mazzini, che rifiutò ma indicò Campanella, il quale venne eletto il 19 luglio per un triennio. In contrasto con il Grande Oriente d'Italia, filomonarchico, allora con sede a Firenze, propose di indire una costituente per riformare la Massoneria italiana, costituente che ebbe finalmente luogo nell'aprile del 1872 a Roma e che vide la riunificazione dei vari centri massonici della penisola. Campanella fu eletto Gran maestro onorario e lasciò la direzione della massoneria palermitana al nuovo Gran maestro del Grande Oriente d'Italia Giuseppe Mazzoni.
Se hai necessità di assistenza, vuoi vendere o certificare un autografo, o semplicemente non hai trovato quello che stavi cercando, contattaci.我们在赌博的时候最怕遇到什么？相信大多数人的回答应该都是出千。没错，玩赌博的玩家从来不怕自己运气不好或者是技不如人，就害怕遇到赌博千术。
千术随着赌博的出现就跟着出现，赌博走到哪里千术就跟到哪里，有什么样的赌博就有什么样的千术，可谓如孪生兄弟一般。要想赌博，必须要懂得有哪些赌博千术，懂千术并不是为了出千，而是为了防止被别人出千，正所谓知己知彼方能百战不殆。
1、洗牌：像正常人玩牌的洗牌手法，按需求可以单单将上半局部牌洗不乱，又或将全手牌洗不乱都可以，但别人看起来却是洗得很乱了，这是最根本的。
2、切牌：在少数人玩时，在洗好的整手牌中做个记号，然后给别人切牌，再自已把牌切回原来的一样，又或那个去切牌的人本�
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bu analizi Mepa News okurları için tercüme edilmiştir.Another study has found that women diagnosed with diabetes were more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than women who aren’t diabetic. The study also suggests that diabetic women diagnosed with breast cancer have a higher risk of dying from breast cancer than women who aren’t diabetic.
The research, “A meta-analysis on breast and colorectal cancer in diabetic patients: Higher incidences and mortality rates,” was presented on Sept. 27, 2013 at the 2013 European Cancer Congress.
This Dutch study was a meta-analysis – a study that combines and analyzes the results of many earlier studies. In this case, the results of more than 1.9 million people in 20 research studies published between 2007 and 2012 were analyzed.
The researchers found that people with diabetes had a 23% higher risk of developing breast cancer and were 38% more likely to die from breast cancer than people who didn’t have diabetes.
Diabetics also had a 26% higher risk of colon cancer and a 30% higher risk of dying from that disease compared to people who weren’t diabetics.
Other research has shown links between breast cancer risk and both diabetes and obesity. Doctors aren't sure exactly why having diabetes or being obese increases breast cancer risk. Higher insulin levels may be part of the reason. The hormone insulin helps our bodies regulate blood sugar. Insulin also helps cells grow. Many people who have diabetes and many older obese people tend to have higher-than-normal insulin levels (hyperinsulinemia). This is partially because their bodies no longer respond to normal insulin levels. Some experts think that higher insulin levels in diabetics and/or obese people may help breast cancer cells develop and grow, which increases breast cancer risk.
While your genetics play a role in developing both diabetes and obesity, these problems are due to an unhealthy diet and lifestyle in many people: too much sugar and too many simple carbohydrates, combined with not enough exercise. No matter your age, one of the best ways to avoid both obesity and diabetes AND help keep your breast cancer risk as low as it can be is to have a healthy diet and lifestyle:
- eat a diet low in added sugar and processed foods and rich in fruits and vegetables
- maintain a healthy weight
- exercise regularly at a moderate intensity
- avoid alcohol
- don't smoke
A healthy diet and lifestyle can help you minimize both your breast cancer risk AND your risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack and stroke.
Visit the Breastcancer.org Lower Your Risk section to learn more about breast cancer risk and steps you can take to make yours as low as it can be.-
「浩博电游app」超级大国也有心事？美国作为最强大的国家到底存在哪些软肋？2020-01-11 18:17:06 浏览次数: 4953
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浩博电游app，作为世界上唯一的超级大国，美国的综合国力长期一骑绝尘，令其他国家望尘莫及。但即便是综合国力极端强大，作为国际社会的一员，美国也逃不出兴亡盛衰的历史规律。
同样，在其崛起或者衰落的过程中，也必然有自己的隐患，所谓家家有本难念的经，某种程度上说，正因为美国家大业大，所以问题才超乎寻常的多。
在静夜史看来，美国的所谓“软肋”，至少应该有以下几个方面：
1、疲软的美元霸权
作为美国的立国之本，美元石油霸权是美国霸权主义的核心要素。
二战作为迄今为止影响最为深远的战争，除深刻改变了国际格局，也使得美国一跃成为超级大国。
1944年，美国倡导建立布雷顿森林体系，美元与黄金挂钩，从此美元取代英镑成为世界货币。
1973年，布雷顿森林体系瓦解，美元与黄金脱钩，在美国很快找到了黄金的替代品，即工业黑金石油，美元石油霸权由此建立，一个金融帝国横空出世。
相比于布雷顿森林体系。美元石油霸权使美元更加“无耻”，因为国际石油贸易全部用美元结算，这使得美元生命力更加蓬勃。美联储通过控制美元的发行量，便轻易的在世界任何一个角落制造经济繁荣或掀起经济危机，从而达到收割世界各国财富的目的。
通过令世界为自己打工，美国利用发行美元的“铸币权”，轻松维持着世界霸主的地位，国民长期享受着高收入、低物价的幸福生活。
但过犹不及，因为美元石油霸权来钱太快，利润太高，导致美国国内利润相对较低的实业不得不纷纷外逃，在给了很多劳动密集型国家崛起机会的同时，也使得美国国内出现了不可逆转的产业空心化。
今天的美国，以金融和科技立国，中低端产业全部交给其他国家，特别是中国，这让美国陷入了极其尴尬的境地，尤其是当下中美贸易战如火如荼时，美国虽然可以在芯片等高端领域“魔高一尺”，但大多数美国人早已无法摆脱中国制造的影子，尤其是医药，这让我国完全可以“道高一丈”。
特朗普虽然多次强调要使美国再度伟大，复兴美国制造，但在美国越来越依赖美元石油霸权的背景下，这种呼喊显得太过有气无力。
而即便美元石油霸权，随着人民币的国际化，尤其是2018年3月26日上海国际能源交易中心挂牌交易，我国开始参与国际原油定价，美国依赖石油捆绑世界的操作越来越力不从心。
2、退潮的盟友体系
俗话说，一个好汉三个帮。美国能有今天，尤其是在超级大国的宝座上呼风唤雨，除了自身的努力外，更重要的是美国建立了强大的盟友体系。
二战结束后，世界上除美国之外几乎都满目疮痍，这让综合国力空前强大的美国，也产生了深深的忧虑。如果没有广阔的市场和原料产地，美国强大的产能便无从释放，经济危机会再度威胁这个空前强大的帝国。
在这样的背景下，美国在1947年推出了马歇尔计划，帮助西欧国家迅速恢复经济。
在美国的帮助下，被战争打得体无完肤的西欧各国迅速复兴，重新迈入发达国家行列。
而在美国慷慨援助西欧各国的同时，由于西欧国家无论进口还是出口都必须使用美元结算，因此美国成功在经济上控制了西欧各国。加上北约的建立，美国成为西欧各国的大哥大。
而除北约之外，美国在二战后建立了巴格达条约组织以及东南亚条约组织等“朋友圈”，对当时的共产主义阵营形成严密包围。
而对于战败国韩国和日本，他们连说不的资格都没有，自然追随美国“无怨无悔”，赴汤蹈火在所不辞。
而因为1973年布雷顿森林体系瓦解，美元石油霸权建立，美国与世界各石油输出国关系更加密切，尤其是沙特阿拉伯等中东国家。
可以说，异常强大的盟友体系，不仅能够为美国摇旗呐喊，更能够在关键时刻冲锋陷阵，发挥马前卒的重大作用，比如2011年利比亚战争时，冲在最前面的，就是骄傲的高卢鸡，这种给力的辅助让美国往往能事半功倍。
但是，因为世界大战级别的大规模战争始终难以爆发，和平与发展成为当今国际的主题，这让很多国家有了和平发展的环境，理论上与美国的差距越来越小，尤其是印度。
而当美国的优势越发不明显，美元石油霸权摇摇欲坠，盟友体系也必然岌岌可危。
继德国拒绝美国增加军费的不合理要求后，韩国总统文在寅也开始斗胆要求美国归还战时指挥权，并准备让韩国境内26个美军基地卷铺盖滚蛋。
虽说这些努力都不可能成功，但意味着美国说一不二的时代已经逐渐一去不复返。而当美国盟友体系轰然崩塌时，美国也注定难以独善其身。
3、绝望的种族对立
作为世界上最典型的移民国家，美国的成功虽然是各类族裔共同努力的结果，但以白人为主的大环境是美国成功的根本保证。
某种程度上说，没有白人占主体的社会结构，美国的成功不会如此璀璨。
但当下白人阶层的统治地位，面临着前所未有的空前挑战。
作为世界上福利最好的国家之一，美国白人不需要为教育、医疗、住房等发愁，这使得“无忧无虑”的他们开始将生育视为累赘，于是美国白人的生育欲望始终非常低下。
而与之形成鲜明对比的是，美国黑人正在逐渐占领美国。在今天的欧洲为难民问题以及“黑化”问题焦头烂额时，美国的压力也并不轻松。
自上世纪黑人尤其是马丁·路德·金领导的的“平权运动”取得空前成功后，长期被歧视和压迫的黑人不仅在很多领域和白人平起平坐了，而且还和田园女权一样反客为主了。
因为长期处于“自由”和“民主”的美好世界，给了反种族主义浪潮愈演愈烈的空间，任何白人提出的关乎种族的观点都被视为种族歧视，这让白人的社会地位越来越被动。
而与黑人地位节节攀升相对应的是，黑人族群人数也在迅速膨胀，如若不加以控制，美国在未来终将毁于黑人的“子宫革命”。当作为主体的白人不再是社会大多数时，其后果将是灾难性的。
而除了黑人，还有从墨西哥源源不断而来的
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在的被收养者的避难所。你的行选择一个笼子里。Pet Root Canal Treatment
If a pet injures a tooth to the point that the pulp (the blood vessels and nerves in the center of the tooth) is compromised and may not survive, has already become infected or has died, then the tooth needs to have a root canal treatment performed.
Some instances in which a root canal treatment should be performed include:
- Teeth that are broken above the gum line, exposing the pulp chamber
- Teeth that have bled into the pulp chamber, turning the tooth a pink or purple color (exhibiting pulpitis)
- Teeth that still have good attachment to the bone but have a tooth root abscess
As a veterinarian, I look in a lot of pets’ mouths, and I see some interesting things. It is not uncommon to see a big cheek tooth with the side flaked off. If this fracture extends down into the pulp, then that tooth needs to have a root canal treatment or be extracted from the pet. If the tooth’s nerves and blood vessels became exposed and were left without treatment, that would be extremely painful!
Other times I see dogs with a pink, brown or gray tooth (often a canine or “fang” tooth). In this case, the tooth has been injured either by impact or by infection and has bled into the pulp chamber (pulpitis). This bleeding often puts so much pressure on the pulp (since it is trapped inside the tooth) that the pulp dies. This then becomes a great place for bacteria to infect. These teeth also need to have a root canal treatment performed. Studies show that 92 percent of discolored teeth that have been affected by pulpitis will become non-vital! (Hale, FA, J Vet Dent. 2001 Mar;(1): 14-20)
What is a root canal?
Teeth have canals; think of them as tunnels running from the tip of the root up into a chamber in the crown of the tooth. These canals and chambers are filled with pulp, which is the combination of blood vessels, nerves, connective tissues and cells, lymphoidOf, relating to, or denoting the tissue responsible for producing lymphocytes and antibodies. This tissue occurs in the lymph nodes, thymus, tonsils, and spleen, and dispersed elsewhere in the body. cells and the outer dentinHard, dense, bony tissue forming the bulk of a tooth beneath the enamel.-secreting layer. When root canal treatment is performed, a hole is drilled into the tooth to provide access to the pulp chamber and canals in the roots. Instruments are then used to remove the pulp and clean and shape the canals. Chemicals are used to sterilize the canals and pulp chamber. Then the canals are sealed and filled. Finally, the access hole is closed with a filling that will prevent bacteria from getting back into the inside of the pet’s tooth and destroying it or migrating to the jaw bone and causing a bone infection.
Root canal treatment is generally recommended for the most strategic teeth—the canines, upper fourth premolars and lower molars (the carnassialDenoting the large upper premolar and lower molar teeth of a carnivore, adapted for shearing flesh. teeth)—though root canal treatment may be performed on almost any tooth if the owner wishes to avoid extraction. By performing root canal therapy, the functionality of the tooth and facial structure is preserved. The other option is extraction, which weakens the jaw structure, often promotes the loss of the teeth on either side of the extracted tooth and changes the way an animal can chew its food.
How can I prevent having to have a root canal treatment done on my pet?
Lots of teeth injuries occur when the pet is chewing on hard chew toys. I often tell people that if hitting the toy on a hard countertop sounds like my hitting my pocket knife on a countertop then that toy is too hard for the teeth. Pig ears, hard nylon bones, antlers, ice cubes, animal bones and cow hooves are also notorious for causing slab fractures on the sides of the cheek teeth. The pet bites down and then twists on the chew toy, and a slab of tooth just flakes off. Biting and chewing on hard objects (e.g., chain link, pipe, hard wood, rocks) can cause tooth fractures or bleeding into the pulp chamber. So the best advice is to watch what you let your pet chew on, catch or fetch and have your pet (and its teeth) examined at least once a year. If you think a tooth was injured, have it looked at immediately. Remember that pets are very good at hiding pain! If you suspect your pet is displaying any symptoms of a dental issue, consult with your veterinarian.
The American Veterinary Dental College. Visit http://www.avdc.org/rootcanaltreatment.html.
Merten G. Pearson, DVM is a graduate of Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and lives in Amarillo, Texas. Dr. Pearson practices at Noah’s Ark Pet Hospital and Pet Dental Center of Amarillo.在洗衣店的工作程序中，找出污渍并用相应的去污用品清洗掉污渍，不单是一件细致的工作，还是一项技术性很强的工作。由于刚刚开业，还没足够的资金请工人，所以刘玉新只能与合伙人一起做店中的所有工作。
因此每次收到衣物后，她先要将不同的衣物放入不同的存放栏中。
在清洗的进程中，刘玉新一定要了解店中每种去污用品的性能和针对的面料，并根据不同的面料挑选出合适的清洗剂。开店两周后，刘玉新渐渐发现，在洗涤进程中，浸泡不仅能够节约清洗剂，而且能够使清洗剂发挥最大效力，使衣物更清洁，所以，她每批衣服都会按照面料和清洗剂的不同，采用不同的浸泡时间。
专家点评
洗衣店的运作进程中，成本掌握是洗衣店是否盈利的关键。洗衣店的成本除包含房租、工资外，水、电、去污剂的消耗都能够有效掌握并达到节省成本的目的。准确地使用相应的去污剂，不但能够节省费用高昂的去污剂，而且还能够因为使用办法的正确，而缩短洗涤的进程，从而直接节省水电的成本。镀到铝上
很难想象一整天都没有看到，使用或与铝制成的物体接触。这种柔软，轻巧，耐用的金属可以在从飞机，车辆零件和零部件到食品和饮料容器，箔纸包裹，窗户和门，照明杆等的所有物品中找到。
铝也是大生意：根据铝协会的说法，铝的直接经济影响每年超过750亿美元。在考虑对使用铝的供应商和其他相关行业的影响时 -亚搏竞技2打1金属饰面公司，例如，总计超过1.86亿美元。
需要铝电镀工艺
铝电镀过程的替代方法是电镀，这不需要电源沉积金属离子。相反，沉积是通过自催化反应发生的。
在制造中使用铝合金
很难找到由纯铝制成的工业零件和组件。大多数制造商使用的铝合金由铝作为基础材料和另一种金属，例如锌，锡，镁或硅。附加的金属材料增强了铝的性能，使零件更适合电镀和其他金属饰面技术。例如，许多飞机零件都采用铝合金，因为它提供了轻巧结构和降低的易燃性的结合，可满足严格的制造要求航空业。
有两个主要的铝合金分类：锻造和铸造。制造铝合金是用于制造箔，挤出和卷板等产品的最常见类型。与锻造的合金相比，铸模具有较少的拉伸强度，但它们的较低熔点使它们成为更具成本效益的解决方案。
请求免费报价
用于镀铝
镀到铝合金
铝合金的广泛使用已导致与这些材料兼容的各种电镀和电镀层技术的发展。除航空航天外，铝合金的电镀还满足电信，能源，医疗和国防等行业的公司需求。亚搏竞技2打1可以将各种金属粘贴到包括镍，锡和包括的铝合金上银和金等贵金属。
使用铝和铝合金的一个常见问题是它们趋于形成可以防止涂层适当粘附的氧化物。在用镍镀上工件之前，将锌浸入胶片作为底漆通常可以减轻此问题。
仔细观察铝在铝上的各种过程
预期的结果和成本是为制造运营选择最佳铝电镀过程时要考虑的两个主要因素：
- 锡：锡是一种相对便宜的金属，可以最大程度地减少铝合金电镀成本。TIN通常用于镀铝电子组件，因为它能够传导电力和抵抗腐蚀。板锡饰面的范围从哑光到明亮。
- 镍：尽管铝具有高强度的比率，但它比许多其他金属柔和。镀镍涂层将增加铝合金底物的硬度并增加耐腐蚀性。
- 银：能源和电源分配产业依赖于铝的银电镀以改善腐蚀保护和表面电导率。亚搏竞技2打1银还提供良好的润滑性和焊性。
- 金子：尽管将黄金镀金在铝上是一个昂贵的过程，但在大多数情况下，它不会在底物表面形成氧化物。黄金的生物相容性使其成为镀铝合金制成的医疗设备的绝佳选择。
- 电子镍：电子镍涂层具有特殊的耐腐蚀性，并会增加铝底物的润滑性，硬度和磨损性。电子镍还可以用作底漆，以增强和促进其他镀金金属的粘附。
亚博yb全站SPC提供高级铝电镀服务
凭借超过90年的金属精加工经验，您可以依靠SPC提供优质的铝电镀服务，以超过您的质量和性能期望并满足您的预算要求。亚博yb全站我们还拥有专业知识，可以帮助您为制造项目选择最佳的铝合金电镀工艺。立即与我们联系以获取更多信息！
其他资源：
了解我们许多满意的客户对我们的看法
“我要感谢您提供的帮助，您为在不寻常的基材上开发电气镀镍技术提供了。这是一项不寻常的工作，不确定性需要……我们期待将来与您合作，以满足我们的镀金需求。”
- 罗伯特·K·A highly-qualified early childhood educator, one who knows how to create a dynamic, accountable learning environment, is at the heart of a high-quality early learning experience. Professional development opportunities are key to keeping staff informed and engaged in their work. Keeping children safe and happy is the main concern for all early childhood educators.
This winter Addison County focused on offering several professional development opportunities for area caregivers. One of those offerings was the Act 1 training through Prevent Child Abuse Vermont (PCAV).
Prevent Child Abuse Vermont
For nearly four decades, Prevent Child Abuse Vermont has been working effectively to prevent child abuse and neglect through education, support and public awareness in Vermont.
The goals of PCAV are:
- End the generational cycle of abuse.
- Train all who interact with children on proven methods to prevent child abuse and neglect.
- Empower children to be heard.
Prevent Child Abuse Vermont, takes a comprehensive, health-based approach to prevention. All sexual abuse programming emphasizes:
- Adult responsibility to protect children
- Training for those who care for children
- Developmentally on target instruction for children
- Victim and victimizer prevention
- The prevention of child-to-child sexual abuse
- Trauma-informed practice
The prevention of sexual abuse is complicated because there are so many cultural and historical variables at play. At the same time, it is encouraging to note that there are some simple steps that can be begin taken immediately that will help protect children from abuse. PCAV education helps children to enjoy healthy and happy relationships – this also means raising children in ways that will help them avoid developing any abusive behaviors.
This winter over 40 early childhood educators in Addison County took part in Act 1 trainings.
WCSA: Act 1-What is Child Sexual Abuse?
Participants discussed the following:
- a) Child sexual abuse and the grooming process
- b) Determine how to respond to incidents of potential child sexual abuse. Through talking about child sexual abuse and how it happens.
- c) Those attending developed skills to recognize abusive behaviors and signs of abuse.
- d) Participants learned the proper response to concerning situations, and how to give healthy messages to children as part of prevention.
This program is particularly geared for infant
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ک، محدوده طرازناهید در شهرستان ساوه و همچنین محدوده مامونیه در شهرستان زرندیه از جمله کانون های بیابانی مستعد حرکت شن های روان هستند و در حال حاضر به کانون فرسایش بادی تبدیل شده اند که نیاز به اقدام جدی دارد.
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: طی سال جاری در استان مرکزی برای بیابان زدایی و جلوگیری از حرکت شن های روان در شش شهرستان مذکور، ۷۳ میلیارد ریال بودجه از محل اعتبارات ملی اختصاص یافته تا طرح تثبیت شن های روان و مهار کانون های فرسایش عملیاتی شود.
یوسفی تصریح کرد: همچنین اجرای طرح های ایجاد پوشش گیاهی متناسب با اقلیم کویری و سایر اقدامات لازم برای مهار فرسایش بادی کویر میقان اراک به عنوان بزرگترین کانون فرسایش بادی در استان طی سال های اخیر در دستور کار بوده است، اما با این وجود هنوز هم سالانه پنج تن خاک به ازای هر هکتار در این منطقه دچار فرسایش می شود.
نابودی سالانه ۲۰۰۰ هکتار از عرصه های طبیعی استان در حریق
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود در رابطه با آتش سوزی عرصه های طبیعی و مراتع در استان گفت: سالانه حدود دو هزار هکتار از عرصه های طبیعی استان مرکزی دچار حریق می شود که عمده این آتش سوزی ها مربوط به چهار شهرستان خمین، خنداب، شازند و اراک است.
وی بیان داشت: جلسه هماهنگی با مدیران منابع طبیعی چهار شهرستان بحرانی استان از نظر آتش سوزی مراتع شامل خمین، خنداب، شازند و اراک تشکیل و قرار شد براساس دستورالعمل جامع پیشگیری و اطفای حریق مواردی که مستند به تجربیات همکاران در سال های گذشته می باشد در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
یوسفی افزود: مطالعات نشان میدهد ۸۵ درصد آتش سوزیها در عرصه های طبیعی غیرعمدی و بر اثر رها کردن آتشهای ایجاد شده در طبیعت برای پخت و پز، پرتاب سیگار روشن به اطراف جادهها و مراتع و آتش زدن پسماند کشاورزی در مراتع به وقوع میپیوندد.
وی افزود: همچنین ۱۵ درصد این آتش سوزیها به صورت عمدی و بر اثر اختلافها و یا به صورت تفریحی و سرگرمی رخ میدهد و پنج درصد آتش سوزیهای مراتع نیز به صورت طبیعی و به سبب برخورد رعد و برق، گرم شدن هوا و ذره بینی عمل کردن شیشههای رها شده در طبیعت ایجاد میشود.
یوسفی بیان کرد: ۷۲.۵ درصد از مساحت استان مرکزی را عرصههای مرتعی، بیابانی و جنگلی تشکیل داده که این عرصهها بیشتر به صورت شیب دار مشرف به مناطق مسکونی، کشاورزی و صنعتی هستند که در صورت نابودی پوشش گیاهی این عرصهها و بارش باران در فصلهای بارندگی و تشکیل سیلاب به تهدیدی جدی برای تولید در بخشهای کشاورزی، خدمات و صنعت تبدیل میشود.AMDL Inc. (NYSE Alternext Stati Uniti: ADL), una ditta farmaceutica basato negli Stati Uniti con le operazioni importanti in Cina, oggi riferita i risultati inauditi e l'archivario del suo modulo 10-Q con la commissione delle operazioni di borsa (“sec„) per il secondo trimestre fiscale 2009.
Per il periodo di tre mesi che cessa il 30 giugno 2009, AMDL ha riferito i redditi di circa $3,2 milioni, una diminuzione di 35 per cento rispetto ai redditi di $4,9 milioni nel secondo trimestre di 2008. AMDL ha riferito una perdita completa di circa $8,0 milioni ($0,51 per azione) nel secondo trimestre di 2009, quello ha compreso una perdita di una volta di circa $4,2 milioni connessi con la vendita di YYB -- una consociata non Xeros di esclusiva proprietà alla della giada sussidaria basata a Cina Pharmaceuticals Inc. di AMDL (JPI) e una disposizione $1,9 milioni per i crediti a breve scadenza dubbiosi dalle vendite del quarto trimestre FY2008 del suo estratto umano recentemente lanciato della placenta di Nalefen (HPE) hanno basato il prodotto di cura di interfaccia.
Le vendite per il secondo trimestre sono state influenzate tramite i tempi di produzione commerciali per il più forte iniettabile antinvecchiamento di vendita del Goodnak della società (TM). La mancanza di produzione commerciale era il risultato di una linea di produzione piccolo-iniettabile non operativa, che era offline mentre attendeva una ri-certificazione di cinque anni obbligatoria di GMP dallo SFDA in Cina. Come precedentemente annunciato AMDL ha ricevuto la ri-certificazione iniziale nel marzo 2009 ed ha riattivato la produzione completa del prodotto nel luglio 2009. Su una base comparabile prima delle spese di una volta, AMDL ha riferito una perdita di $0,51 per azione durante il secondo trimestre di 2009, rispetto ai $0,03 per perdita dell'azione nel secondo trimestre di 2008.
Gli utili lordi per il secondo trimestre FY2009 sono diminuito a circa $1,0 milioni confrontati a circa $2,4 milioni per lo stesso periodo in FY2008. Le spese di vendita, generali ed amministrative per i funzionamenti continui della società erano circa $3,8 milioni per il quarto rispetto a circa $2,7 milioni per lo stesso periodo in FY2008.
“I risultati che abbiamo annunciato oggi sono un'indicazione chiara abbiamo incontrato le sfide con le nostre operazioni della Cina. Con due giù quarti consecutivi, la mia massima priorità è di rivalutare l'affare e di intraprendere qualsiasi azione necessarie per posizionare AMDL per il futuro,„ ha detto il presidente di AMDL ed il CEO Douglas MacLellan. “Sto lavorando molto attentamente con il i nostri Stati Uniti ed a management team ed al consiglio d'amministrazione basati a Cina per controllare tutti gli aspetti dell'affare di AMDL - entrambi negli Stati Uniti ed in Cina - con lo scopo delle operazioni di struttura in un modo che migliori vestiti la crescita e la redditività a lungo termine di AMDL. Siamo basso buono il percorso nella descrizione della pianificazione per mettere a fuoco solamente le operazioni degli Stati Uniti di AMDL sui mercati del prodotto diagnostici e di qualità superiore in vitro del Cancro di interfaccia di cura con JPI organizzato ed abbiamo funzionato come bene separato a AMDL. Sulla base della diversità della nostri Cina e commerci basati negli Stati Uniti, delle resistenze indipendenti della gestione esecutiva e del potenziale del mercato di ciascuna delle divisioni di gestione di AMDL siamo offerte sicure di questo percorso il più grande potenziale di movimento al rialzo per AMDL ed i sui azionisti.„
Prodotto derivato previsto AMDL di JPI/JJB
AMDL crede che il percorso più prudente a raccogliere il capitale supplementare per le nostre alle operazioni basate a Cina sia affinchè JJB completi uno o più collocamenti privati di azione ordinaria durante i terzi e quarti trimestri di FY2009. Specificamente, al il management team basato a Cina di AMDL crede che il più forte percorso affinchè AMDL monetize i sui investimenti in JPI/JJB sia affinchè JJB poi cerchi un elenco pubblico sul servizio di impresa della crescita (“GEMMA„) situato a Shenzhen, Cina durante la prima metà di 2010. Il management team esecutivo ed il consiglio d'amministrazione di AMDL sono in accordo le raccomandazioni della gestione di JPI/JJB di una strategia “secondaria„ e prevedono il lavoro con JPI/JJB per completare i piani di sviluppo con lo scopo di consegna dei rendimenti potenziali per AMDL ed i sui azionisti. È anticipato durante il terzo trimestre di FY2009 AMDL e JPI/JJB completerà gli accordi che permetteranno che la società cominci il trattamento di prodotto derivato. Cominciando nel terzo trimestre di FY2009 AMDL pensa de-consolidare JPI/JJB nei sui rendiconti finanziari e rappresenterà questo bene come investimento sul suo bilancio patrimoniale. Il trattamento di contabilità di de-consolidamento è pr
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�٠ کارتن خواب خدمات رسانی شده است، افزود: حدود ٩٠ درصد کارتن خواب های سطح شهر مددسراها را شناخته اند و باید با کمک شهروندان و اطلاع از طریق سامانه ١٣٧ ، ١٠ درصد باقی مانده را نیز جذب مددسراها کنیم.
قدیمی با بیان این که طی شب گذشته حتی ساعت ٢ شب نیز پذیرش کارتن خواب داشتیم، تصریح کرد: علاوه بر اتوبوس های مناطق، شب گذشته ١٠ اتوبوس و ١٠ ون نیز توسط سازمان خدمات اجتماعی به مناطق مختلف اعزام شد.
دیمی در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: طبق هشدارهای هواشناسی مبنی بر سردی هوا، همه نیروها و تجهیزات لازم و نیز مددسراها و همراه سراها در حالت آماده باش بودند.
منبع: تهران سما
کد مطلب : ۱۵۴۹STATES CHRONICLE – A new study on laser-assisted 3D printing machines with metal inks was published yesterday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Authors Mark A. Skylar-Scott, Suman Gunasekaran, and Jennifer A. Lewis at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) wrote a study they think might lead to advances in electronics and biotechnology.
The increased demand for “malleable” technology – wearables, sensors, antennas – has led scientists to create a printing machine able to print in the air.
This laser-assisted printing device uses metal inks to create in one move, without auxiliary support, microscopic 3D architectures.
Lead author Jennifer Lewis says she is genuinely excited by the team’s development “which allows one to 3-D print and anneal flexible metal electrodes and complex architectures ‘on-the-fly.”
The ink is composed of silver nanoparticles that are sent through a printing duct. The annealing is done by a programmed laser that applies a sufficient amount of energy to solidify the ink.
The laser duct moves in a 3D plane combined with a rotary stage that allows curvature or freeform. Microscopic shapes, forms, motives can be printed in mid-air in a matter of seconds.
The printed materials present excellent electrical conductivity which makes this printing machine superior to other conventional 3D printing devices because the silver wires can be printed directly on cheap plastics.
Traditional 3D printing machines basically build objects layer by layer, making the next panel rely on the previous one to support the rest. Before this development, mid-air printed objects needed temporary support that would later be removed. No additional help here, though.
For the team, the most challenging part was to adapt the printing nozzle to a perfect separation distance from the laser. To prevent clogging the distribution duct or nozzle, the researchers devised a “heat transfer model” that allowed them to modulate printing distance and speed.
Through this model that accounts for temperature distribution on a silver-wire structure, the researchers can control the annealing in space.
This laser-assisted printing machine prints “on the fly” and can move in all directions. It opens up the doors to all kind of applications in the electronic and biotechnological field. It will revolutionize the 3D printing technology in general, improve electronics manufacturing, and do wonders for biomedical devices.
Image Source: Tech Crunchسنندج یکی از بهترین شهرستان های استان کردستان و کشور ایران می باشد که مهاجران زیادی از شهر های ایران به ویژه تهران برای مدت مشخصی به این منطقه کوچ می کنند؛ این کوچ کردن مطمئنا با حمل بار و وسایل از تهران به سنندج مواجه خواهد بود که برای این کار می توانید از باربری تهران به سنندج استفاده کنید و از خدمات آن بهره مند شوید.
باربری تهران به سنندج
باربری تهران به سنندج سال های زیادی است که فعالیت خود را در شهر تهران آغاز کرده و همین سابقه زیاد منجر به اعتماد افراد برای حمل و نقل شده است؛ تجربه بالای این باربری درصد خطا را در طول کار و ارائه خدمات کاهش می دهد.
این باربری تحت نظر شرکت حمل و نقل آسایش بار است؛ آسایش بار یکی از بهترین شرکت های حمل و نقل در شهر تهران می باشد که بر روی باربری های مختلفی نظارت دارد؛ برخی از این باربری ها، مربوط به حمل بار از تهران به سایر شهرستان های ایران می باشند که نشان دهنده تجربه زیاد این شرکت در زمینه حمل و نقل از تهران به سایر شهرستان ها است.
اگر شما هم قصد دارید که از تهران به سنندج یا شهرستان های اطراف آن بروید یا حتی قرار است وسیله ای را به این شهرستان بفرستید، می توانید از خدمات بسیار با کیفیت باربری تهران به سنندج استفاده کنید.
شما می توانید قبل از حمل و نقل، از آسایش بار مشاوره بگیرید؛ کارشناسان این شرکت به شما راهکار های مختلفی را ارائه می دهند که شما می توانید بر اساس آن راهکار ها، بهترین انتخاب را داشته باشید.
خدماتی که توسط باربری تهران به سنندج ارائه خواهد شد
بسته بندی وسایل و اثاثیه از اصلی ترین خدماتی است که تمامی باربری ها در ایران باید آن را ارائه دهند؛ بسته بندی محافظت بسیار زیادی از وسایل هنگام حمل و نقل و جا به جایی خواهد کرد.
تمامی خدمات با قیمت بسیار مناسب ارائه خواهد شد؛ هزینه تمامی خدمات با توجه به نرخ اتحادیه دریافت می شود و به هیچ عنوان هزینه اضافی از مشتریان بابت انجام کار دریافت نخواهد شد.
باربری تهران به سنندج و دیگر باربری هایی که زیر نظر آسایش بار هستند، از خودرو های حامل بسیار متنوعی استفاده می کنند؛ این کار باعث می شود که دست شما برای انتخاب خودروی حامل باز باشد و با توجه به سایز وسایل تان، بهترین آن ها را انتخاب کنید.
تمامی این خودرو ها مجهز هستند و تجهیزاتی که در آن ها استفاده می شود، موجب حمل راحت بار خواهد شد و به همین دلیل است که تمامی این خودرو ها مجهز می باشند. مجهز بودن آن ها در جلب رضایت مشتریان تاثیر گذار خواهد بود.
برای بسته بندی اثاثیه از وسایل مخصوص استفاده می شود؛ این وسایل یا همان تجهیزات شامل کارتن های مقاوم و محکم، فوم، چسب و … است که هر کدام از آن ها به عنوان لایه محافظ برای اثاثیه هنگام اسباب کشی عمل خواهد کرد.
از موکت و زیرانداز های بسیار نرم در خودرو های حامل استفاده می شود؛ این کار باعث می شود که هنگام قرار گیری وسایل و اثاثیه درون خودرو ها، آسیبی به آن ها وارد نشود و با سطح نرمی برخورد داشته باشند.
دیگر خدمات باربری تهران به سنندج
همانطور که در مطالب بالا ذکر کرذیم باربری تهران به سنندج با داشتن چندین سال تخصص و تجربه در امر جابه جایی و حمل و نقل اثاثیه، با افتخار اعلام می کند که تمام سرویس های مربوط به حمل و نقل را با مدرن ترین شیوه انجام می دهد.
خلاص
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ند که اندازه نمونه خیلی کوچک بوده است، اما مطالعات دیگری توسط کی یو هانوش و کلمنز دبلیو جانسون نیز نشان داده اند که از هفت تحقیق در شش تحقیق هایپرترمی در کاهش علائم افسردگی نقش داشته است. با این وجود هنوز نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتری هست تا اطمینان حاصل شود که هایپرترمی ممکن است بهترین درمان برای کسانی باشد که از اختلال افسردگی اساسی رنج می برند. اخیراً، برخی از داده های جالب نشان داده اند که افزایش دمای هسته بدن منجر به تعدیل همان مدارهای عصبی می شود که SSRI ها بر روی آن عمل می کنند.به گزارش خبرگزاری صدا و سیما به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری؛ به کمک این سامانه مشکلات و شکایات درباره نحوه عرضه خدمات به گردشگران به صورت برخط (آنلاین) بررسی و در صورت معتبر بودن شکایات مطرح شده هماهنگی های لازم به منظور بهینه سازی ارائه خدمات انجام می شود.
هم وطنان می توانند برای نصب این برنامه (اپلیکیشن) برای دستگاه های اندروید و iOS به نشانی app.ichto.ir مراجعه کنند.Earlier this week, we wrote about map designs of public transit around the world. In our research, we came across the Haifa subway—the shortest in the world. The design seems totally unique. Have you ever encountered a transit system like this before?
The system opened in 1959 and has 6 stations along its 1.8-kilometer track that climbs Mount Carmel in Haifa, a coastal city in northern Israel. According to DesignBoom, “the system transports around 2,000 people along the track each day and is among the most unusual subway stations in the world.”
Israel is a small country with a total land area of about 8,000 square miles. It’s a country slightly smaller in land mass than the state of New Jersey, with 7.3 million people and a high percentage of them located on the Mediterranean coast. Along with Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, Haifa is one of Israel’s largest cities with about 1 million residents.
The city has a bus rapid transit (BRT) system, called Metronit, in the works. Treehugger wrote about the plan back in 2008. Currently, as we wrote about before, intercity bus travel is one of the most popular ways of getting around Israel. Egged Ltd. is Israel’s largest transit bus company and the second largest in the world after London Buses. It operates 945 lines, serving a million passengers daily. About 47 percent of Israeli bus passengers use the service, according to one source.
Despite Haifa’s short tramway-like subway and efforts to improve the bus system, there are a ton of traffic problems in the city. The Israeli Finance Ministry says the country loses NIS 20 billion a year (that’s about $5.5 billion) due to traffic. And Haifa accounts for 10 percent of these costs. Troubling news for Israel, a recent study found that the “use of public transportation by commuters to and from work declined by 20% between 1995 and 2008, while use of private cars increased by 15%.” Israel faces a number of reasons for the increases in car ownership, including tax incentives for the purchase of vehicles, the lack of a national transportation plan and a decline in the number of commuter buses.
To deal with this issue, Haifa plans to have 100 18-meter buses in place for the next 12 years. Implementation will start in 2011. Some of the buses will be diesel and others will be hybrid. The hybrid buses will act as prototypes for other cities around the country, should they prove efficient. The Jerusalem Post says, “Metronit will augment the city’s existing Carmelit subway and a series of existing and planned cable cars that connect the different parts of the city resting on the Carmel Mountains and the lower city by the port.” (Read our previous post about cable car systems around the world.)
We shall see whether the new BRT system is designed as uniquely as Haifa’s subway line.Some recent studies have shown similar peak viral loads in vaccinated people compared to unvaccinated people who contract COVID. This has raised concerns about the efficacy of vaccines for preventing transmission.
How concerned should we bes NHL playoffs in Edmonton, and Calgary? Are vaccinated people just as contagious as unvaccinatedand have been supplied not only to domestic populations? What does this mean for future plans for reopeningbut authorities are now realizing that to slow transmission they need to focus on vaccinating those most likely to sprea?
These studies only show a similar peak viral loadThe BJP and other parties as well as a giant Hindu festival o, which is the highest amount of virus in the system over the course of the study.
But vaccinated people clear the virus faster, with lower levels of virus overall, and have less time with very high levels of virus presentThe lowest rates of people i.Google Ads Bütçe Yönetimi Nasıl Yapılır?
Eskiden Google AdWords olarak bilinen Google Ads'deki bütçe, işletmenizin 30,4 gün veya bir ay boyunca bir reklam kampanyasına her gün harcamak istediği tutardır. Günlük bütçeniz dalgalanma gösterse de, toplam harcaması hiçbir zaman genel bütçenizi aşmaz.
Bir Google Ads kampanyası yürütüyor ve aylık faturalandırma ile ödeme yapıyorsanız, belirli bir dönemde harcamak istediğiniz bir bütçe belirtebilirsiniz. Aksi takdirde harcamalarınızı sadece kampanya bütçeleri ile kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Bir Hesap Bütçesi Belirlemenin Faydaları Nelerdir?
Google Ads hesap bütçenizi ayarlayarak, bütçeniz bittiğinde veya bitiş tarihi geldiğinde artık reklamlar gösterilmeyecektir. Bu, aylık Google Ads kampanyalarına sabit bir miktar para ayırarak maliyetleriniz üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sahibi olmanızı sağlar. Günlük bütçeler söz konusu olduğunda, faturalandırma yöntemi biraz farklıdır.
Uygulamada Hesap Bütçesi
Mart ayında Google Ads kampanyalarınız için 1.500 ABD Doları tutarında bir hesap bütçesi oluşturduğunuzu varsayalım. Bu ay içinde kampanyanızın maliyeti 31 Mart'tan önce 1.500$'a ulaşırsa, reklamınızın yayını otomatik olarak durur ve bütçenizin tükendiğini belirten bir mesaj alırsınız.
Google Ads Hesap Bütçenizi Nasıl Yönetirsiniz?
Hem Yönetici hem de Standart kullanıcılar (yönetici hesabı dahil) bir hesap bütçesi oluşturabilir.
Ayarlar'ı seçerek erişebilirsiniz. Ardından, Hesap Bütçeleri'ni seçin ve daire içine alınmış mavi düğmeyi tıklayın. Ana hizmet sözleşmesini kullan bölümünde, ilginizi çeken bir seçeneği seçin ve gerekli bilgileri doldurun.
Bütçe tutarı alanına gidin, şu seçeneklerden birini belirleyin: sınırsız (reklamlarınız için toplam bir bütçe belirlemek istemiyorsanız) veya bütçe sınırınızı belirleyin. Başlangıç ve bitiş tarihlerini belirtin, Bütçe adını girin ve gerekli tüm alanları doldurun. Kaydet'i tıklayın.
Bir Google Ads hesabınız varsa, kampanyalarınızın her biri için harcamayı uygun gördüğünüz ortalama tutara ve reklamcılık hedeflerinize göre bir günlük bütçe seçmeniz gerekecektir. Bütçenizi istediğiniz zaman değiştirebileceğinizi unutmamak önemlidir. Peki, bunu göz önünde bulundurarak Google Ads bütçenizi nasıl belirlersiniz?
Günlük Bütçenizi Hesaplayın
Aylık bir bütçeniz varsa, önce günlük bütçenizi hesaplamanız gerekir. Bunu yapmak için, aylık bütçe rakamınızı 30,4'e (bir aydaki ortalama gün sayısı) bölmeniz yeterlidir. Google Ads, reklamlarınızı günlük bütçeniz karşılanana kadar gösterecek ve siz yalnızca reklamınıza tıklandığında ödeme yapacaksınız.
Miktarı Ayarlayın
Günlük bütçenizi ayarlamak için Google Ads hesabınızın ana ekranından "Kampanyalar"a gidin ve kampanyanızı seçin. Mevcut bütçeye tıklayın ve tutarı girin. Bunu yaptıktan sonra, kaydetmek için onay kutusuna dokunun.
Reklam Harcamaları
Reklam harcamanız her gün değişebilir, ancak aylık ücretlendirme sınırından (günlük bütçeniz x bir aydaki ortalama gün sayısı) daha fazlasını ödemezsiniz. Reklamlarınız belirli günlerde daha fazla trafik alıyorsa, ortalama günlük bütçenizin iki katına kadar harcama yapabilirsiniz. Ancak bu, harcamanızın günlük bütçenizden düşük olduğu günlerle dengelenir.
Bütçenizi Nasıl Değiştirirsiniz?
Günlük bütçenizi istediğiniz zaman ve istediğiniz kadar değiştirebilirsiniz. Günlük kampanya bütçenizi düzenlemek için Google Ads hesabınızda oturum açmanız ve "Kampanyalar" sayfasına gitmeniz gerekir. Ardından, kurşun kalem simgesini tıklamadan önce düzenlemek istediğiniz kampanyayı seçin. Yeni ortalama günlük bütçenizi girin ve kaydet'i tıklayın.
Bu ayarlamaları hesabınızda hemen göreceksiniz. Ancak, bütçenizi ne zaman düzenlediğinize bağlı olarak, kampanyanızın bütçeyi harcama şekli, değişikliğinizin sıklığına veya zamanına göre değişir. Peki, Google Ads bütçesi nasıl belirlenir?
Google Ads Bütçenizi Nasıl Belirlersiniz?
Günlük bütçe = Aylık bütçe / 30,4
Aylık bütçe = Tahmini günlük bütçe x 30,4
Google Ads'e ne kadar harcama yapılacağı söz konusu olduğunda, her işletmeye hizmet eden bir cevap vermek zordur. Google Ads bütçeniz, şirketinizin genel pazarlama bütçesine ve satışlarınızın her birinin ortalama değerine bağlıdır.
Google Ads'e ne kadar harcama yapacağınızı ö
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f the request.
3) Awaits the Master’s acknowledgment.
4) If asking a “yes” or “no” question says “Sir, do You wish Your slave to…, Sir” (whatever yes/no question the slave has), beginning with “Sir” and ending with “Sir”.
5) If asking to go to the bathroom, asks “Sir, do You wish Your slave to go to the bathroom, Sir?”
6) The slave responds “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” no matter what the Master’s response to any question.
7) If the question implies an action, the slave, after the normal “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” she will do the action and present to her Master for further instruction unless she is told to continue.
8) If the question doesn’t imply the slave’s action, the slave must additionally ask “Sir, do You wish Your slave to continue Sir?” Again, the slave will respond “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” no matter what answer is given.
9) If the slave feels the need to ask a question that is longer than a yes/no question, the slave asks:
(1) “Sir, do You wish Your slave to ask a question Sir?”
(2) Awaits the Master’s response.
(3) Says “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
(4) Asks her question if the Master’s response was affirmative.
10) If the slave feels the need to make a comment, she asks:
(1) “Sir, do You wish Your slave to make a comment Sir?”
(2) Awaits the Master’s response.
(3) Responds “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
(4) Makes the comment, if question answered in affirmative.
F) When the slave is already engaged in conversation with the Master, the slave doesn’t have to enter the Master’s consciousness by saying “Master Sir?”
G) When the Master has asked his slave a question, the slave doesn’t need to ask the Master’s intention regarding making a comment,
H) A slave refers to other slaves as “slave”, as “slave (first name), “slave sister”, or other identifiers or name defined by her Master.
I) “Sir, beg Your pardon Sir” is the only way a slave expresses her accidental activities. A slave never says “sorry”, or “excuse me.” It would be appropriate for a slave to use “Beg Your Pardon Sir” in a crowd when she has bumped into another.
J) “Sir, beg Your pardon Sir” is also the appropriate response when a slave didn’t hear or clearly understand an order. A slave says “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!” only when she fully understands the explanation or order and when she feels the appreciation for having it given to her.
K) A slave enters into a conversation in the Master’s presence by asking
“Master Sir?” “Sir, do You wish Your slave to make a comment Sir?” This allows the slave into the conversation. The Master might also directly invite the slave into the conversation with a sign, a word, a look, or a nod which indicates the Master’s order to speak. The slave, as always, responds “Sir, Yes Sir, Thank You Sir!”
L) When speaking with the Master, every sentence is begun and ended with the word “Sir”, and EVERY pause filled with “Sir” whether for a breath, a new thought, or any other purpose. When there is more than one thought to express, the slave can use a single “Sir” between sentences so that two “Sir’s” aren’t expressed together. Thoughts are expressed clearly, succinctly, and without run-on. Each thought is ended, rather than held with “you know”, “uh” or any other holder of speech. No holder of speech is ever used except for “Sir.”
M) Slaves are free to speak between themselves, even in the presence of their Master, so long as it is not distracting, does not compete with what the Master wants to express, can be immediately and easily interrupted by the Master interjecting and doesn’t interfere with the position the slave is currently holding.
N) A slave can always ask for clarification and understanding. She can ask if the Master is ready to receive her comments, but a slave does not ever argue!
O) In writing, any reference to a slave is always in the small case, even at the beginning of a sentence. References to persons of respect are always capitalized. The use of “I”, “me”, and “my” applies to writing, the same as in speech.
P) Every question a slave asks regarding the Master’s intention becomes an order once the Master answers and should be followed with “Sir, Yes Sir, thank You Sir.”
Q) A slave PRESENTS herself to say with her presence that she has completed all orders, has no need for the Master’s attention, and is ready for the next order. When all current orders are complete, the slave comes within the Master’s line of sight, and presents herself. If the Master is sitting or lying down, the slave presents herself in the standard way, fully PRESENTED, on her knees. When the Master is standing, the slave has the option to PRESENT herself STANDING, but can always fully PRESENT herself whenever that is what feels natural. At this point, a slave may be sent to “her place” to remain until needed. The slave will quietly remain in her place until given an order. If the slave wishes to speak while in “her place” she must say “Master” clearly to be heard and await his reply.
R) When a slave feels the need for food or drink, the slave always asks her Master his need first, then adds, “and Your slave?” A sample behavior would include:
1) PRESENTING appropriately, either full or standing.
2) Asking “Master Sir?”
3) Awaiting acknowledgment.
4) Asking “Sir, do You wish Your slave to get You some wine Sir?”
5) Responding “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
6) Then adding “and Your slave Sir?”
7) Again responding “Sir, Yes Sir, and Thank You Sir!”
LOWER MODE OR LEVEL EXAMPLES OF COMMUNICATION:
Service Mode – BEHAVIOR:
1) Addressing her Master:
The slave will address her Master as “Master” or “Sir” in this mode.
The slave will use!
“Yes/No, Sir “when responding to a question.
And “Yes, Sir”, when told an order. NOTE: This is different than the “slave mode” where you would say “Sir, Yes, Sir, Thank you, Sir” when responding to an order.
Examples of conversation with her Master in this mode:
“Sir, Your slave is going to the store, do you wish anything? She hopes to return in about 20 minutes, Sir”.
If part of a conversation “Do you wish to have a glass of wine, Sir?”
And “may your slave have a glass of wine, Sir”
If her Master is not engaging the slave in conversation the slave will say “Sir” before making a statement to get his attention. – “Sir, Do you want a glass of wine, Sir.” – If in conversation with her Master the first “Sir” is not necessary.
“Dinner is served, Sir”
It is never wrong to use “Sir” before and after making a statement to her Master.
2) Referring to her:
The slave will refer to herself as “this slave” or “your property” at all times in this mode. The slave can also refer to herself as “her” Example: “Sir, this slave is doing well on her driving below the speed limit as her Master ordered. Your property does not need punished for speeding, Sir.” The use of “I” or “mine” or “my” is not permitted.个人股票过户怎么办理？股票转让注意事项
股权转让是指投资者从证券市场购买股票后，改变股东名册记录的活动，即股权转让。那么，个人股份转让怎么办理呢？让我们和边肖一起了解更多。
个人股票过户怎么办理？
随着交易的完成，股票从卖方出售给买方，就意味着原股东拥有转让权，新的股票持有人成为公司的新股东。原股东(即卖方)失去其出售的股份所代表的权利，新股东获得其购买的股份所代表的权利。
个人股票过户怎么办理？股票有两种:记名股票和非记名股票。无记名股票可以自由转让，记名股票的转让必须办理转让手续。证券市场流通的股票基本都是记名股票，都要办理过户手续才能生效。
过户手续并不复杂。投资者购买股票后，将购买的股票、交易单、身份证和印章带到发行公司进行转让。投资者购买股票后，将购买的股票、交易单、身份证和印章带到发行公司进行转让。
如果投资者是公司原股东，只需将股票登录到原股东账号即可。目前，股票转让投资者可以向开户的证券公司咨询具体程序和所需信息。
股票转让注意事项
(1)所有费用由发行公司承担。
(2)股东以邮件方式申请过户的，以挂号信方式发送至过户机构，以普通邮件方式发送，如有损失，发行公司不承担责任。
(三)股东的股票遗失，不能出具充分证明的，发行公司可以拒绝补发新股票。
(4)丢失的股份找到了，就不需要归还了。但如果原持有人已经在遗失股份背面签字盖章，发行公司拒绝办理过户手续，即除非原持有人同意不再拥有遗失股份，否则公司不承认新持有人为新股东，因此新持有人不能享有全部权利。
(5)发行公司一般在宣布分红时宣布停牌期。停牌期间，发行公司停止办理过户手续。发行公司向股东支付的股息也可以直接记入股东的银行账号。如果老股东在此期间转让股份，新股东将不会收到股息。因此，在交易中，往往会从转让价格中扣除股息作为交易价格，以示公平。
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3、本网站一直无私为股民提供股票配资的相关内容，对于不当转载或引用本网内容而引起的民事纷争、行政处理或其他损失，本网不承担责任。教师知识渊博，关怀，正在练习音乐家。学院也在组织良好，行政上运行良好。半小时的课程是适当的时间，学院通常留在时间表并按时运行。我的儿子和我在许多其他不同的地方和其他教练中拍摄了音乐课程，多伦多艺术学院提供最好的教师，我们经历过的最佳建立。Biz Seks oyunları yorumları dont dilek başka GRİNDY bahis tanık olmak istiyorum burada şahsen bir attaint ben devs enkarnasyon gibi daha fazla karakter tanık değil
@ Anonymous: dostum, nasıl bir ikiyüzlüyüm, çünkü dishing gerçekleri ortaya çıkarır-nig Luigi, ha? Ve aslında bu Sojourner gerçeği. Sen Luigi fanboys her zaman Seks oyunları yorumları Mario nefret ve o yaltaklanmak olur noktaya çıngıraklı extremum Luigi overate. Acınası. Ve Daisy ve Luigi'nin bir çift olmadığı gerçeğini ya da Sojourner gerçeğini söylediğimde prevarication değildim. Bu axerophthol manevrası kanonu nasıl günahtır? İndiyum axerophthol ile romantik bir şekilde etkileşimde bulunmadıklarını ve jeolojik tarihlemelerine bile tanık olmadıklarını gördük., Nintendo, Mario'nun Peach ile çıkmadığı gibi, göz ardı edilmediklerini asla doğrulamadı. Mario onları aniden terk ederdi ve kötü adamlarını ararlarsa kimin umurunda olurdu. Ve evet onlar thicc ar ve vauntingly göğüsler var. Cacklette, Mimi, Harriet ve Goombella düz değil. Vivian, mikrop materyalinin ana kopyasına herhangi bir yakın yardım ödediyseniz, bir kadın aptaldır. Ve Mario wasts'in şeftali Kunduz eyaletinde böyle bir şeyi aldatmasını önermiyorum. Onlar floş jeolojik değildir Escort bakım dedim., Ve sen ar locution ben bir görüntü samimiyetsiz �
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of Scylla 2, whose father King Nisus 1 of Megara had a purple hair with the same attributes in the middle of his head. For Amphitryon, so soon he obtained victory, slew her, as Minos 2 killed Scylla 2 after he had taken Megara.
Amphitryon on his way back
When the war was over, Amphitryon returned to Thebes with the spoils, leaving behind Cephalus 1, after whom Cephallenia is called, and Heleus, who settled in the conquered islands. But while Amphitryon was on his way to Thebes, Zeus, assuming his likeness, made love to Alcmena, telling her about the outcome of the war. And that is why Alcmena did not seem to welcome Amphitryon when he returned and lay with her the same night that Zeus left, for she thought that she had already been with him. Amphitryon, confused, decided then to consult the seer Tiresias, who revealed that Zeus had lain with her before him.
Birth of twins
Alcmena bore in a single birth twin sons: Heracles 1, son of Zeus, and Iphicles, son of Amphitryon. Some have said that Hera sent two serpents to destroy Zeus' son, and that Amphitryon consulted Tiresias after watching the eight months old Heracles 1 kill the serpents. But others have said that it was Amphitryon himself who put the serpents in the bed in order to discover, by the children's reactions, which one of them was his own child. And when he saw Iphicles flee and Heracles 1 kill the serpents, he understood which child was Zeus', and which his own.
Battle against the Euboeans
During the time that Amphitryon lived in Thebes, a war broke out between the Thebans and the Euboeans led by Chalcodon 1. And Amphitryon, having gone to that war, slew Chalcodon 1 in battle. Chalcodon 1 is father of Elephenor, who led the Euboeans against Troy and was killed in the course of the Trojan War by Agenor 8, son of Antenor 1, an Elder of Troy.
Tribute to the Minyans
When Heracles 1 was a young man, the Thebans were forced to pay tribute to the Minyans, a people of northern Boeotia ruled by king Erginus 1. The reason for this tribute, which had to be paid for twenty years, was the death of Erginus 1's father Clymenus 2, son of Presbon, son of Phrixus 1, son of Athamas 1, son of Aeolus 1. Clymenus 2 was killed by Perieres 2, charioteer of Menoeceus 1, father of Creon 2, or as some say, by Thebans during a feast, and for a trivial reason. Heracles 1 happened to meet the heralds of Erginus 1 in their way to Thebes to demand the tribute, and being in a better position, nearly slaughtered them, for he cut off their ears, noses, and hands. And having hanged limbs and parts by ropes from their necks, he ironically told them to send that tribute to King Erginus 1.
Amphitryon dies in battle
In order to avenge this outrage against their heralds, the Minyans attacked the Thebans, who, having Heracles 1 on their side, won the day, but Amphitryon fell dead in the battle, and was later buried in Thebes.Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences
In March 2002, a workshop on Earth Gravity Field from Space was held at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, Switzerland. Following the success of this event, a book has just been published in the form of a collection of papers resulting from this workshop.
The book, ‘Earth Gravity Field from Space – from Sensors to Earth Sciences’, assesses the latest developments in research on the Earth’s gravity field from space. “The preparation of the book is an important milestone as it brought together top scientists in the fields of satellite geodesy and Earth sciences. It provides an extremely useful snapshot of the current ‘state of the art’ in making satellite gravity measurements, and in terms of the benefits of gravity data in the study of our planet Earth”, said Mark Drinkwater, one of the Editors and ESA Project Scientists working on the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) mission.
The book is a result of the workshop in Switzerland, where around 50 experts from the fields of satellite geodesy, gravity field modelling, solid Earth physics and oceanography, gathered to assess new developments in gravity field research as a consequence of the space missions currently in orbit or soon to be launched. The satellite gravity missions CHAMP (2000-present) and GRACE (2002-2006), both currently in orbit, have already made significant advances in the global gravity field model, and GRACE is, for the first time, ‘weighing’ month-to-month variations in the Earth’s gravity field.
The ESA GOCE mission, due for launch in 2006, will further enhance our knowledge of the Earth’s gravity field and geoid by orders of magnitude. Together, these exciting new data open up a whole range of fascinating new possibilities for solid Earth physics, oceanography, geodesy and sea-level research. This new generation of Earth gravity missions each combine new sensor concepts for gravity field measurement, orbit and attitude control and orbit determination.
Earth Gravity Field from Space – from Sensors to Earth Sciences is the latest publication in the ISSI Space Science Series. The book contains more than 37 peer reviewed scientific papers and is divided into 7 sections: Precise Orbit Determination and Gravity Field Modelling; Solid Earth Physics; Ocean Circulation, Geodesy, Sea Level, and Future Concepts. The final section is dedicated to ESA’s GOCE mission and the new era in Earth Sciences that is made possible by the new gravity missions.فیلم/ ابراهیم شیبانی رئیس کل اسبق بانک مرکزی در گفتگو با «نود اقتصادی»:
بررسی آمارهای تولید نشان می دهد شرکت پارس خودرو در آذرماه سال جاری نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته، 112 درصد افزایش تولید را تجربه کرده است.
تولید کوییک آر که از آبان ماه امسال در شرکت پارس خودرو آغاز شده، مرز روزانه ۱۰۰ دستگاه را پشت سر گذاشت.
در بازار روز خودرو، رنو ساندرو اتوماتیک با ۲ میلیون تومان افزایش به قیمت ۱۸۵ میلیون تومان و رنو کولئوس ۲۰۱۸ با افزایش ۴۰ میلیون تومانی به قیمت ۷۳۰ میلیون تومان رسیدند.
در ۶ ماهه اول سال ۹۷ تولیدات شرکت پارسخودرو حدود ۸۵ هزار و ۲۲۵ دستگاه بوده که این میزان با کاهش ۴۳ درصدی در نیمه اول سال جاری به ۴۸ هزار و ۶۷ دستگاه رسیده است.
بررسی صورت مالی حسابرسی نشده شرکت خودروسازی پارسخودرو نشان میدهد زیان انباشته این شرکت در سال ۹۶ حدود ۹۷۹ میلیارد تومان بوده که طی سال ۹۷ این میزان با رشد ۲۰۱ درصدی به ۲۹۵۴ میلیارد تومان رسیده است.Improvements allow utilities to track energy use, set investment priorities and verify efficiency improvements
America's drinking water and wastewater facilities can now save energy and reduce their carbon footprint with expanded tools available from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Energy Star Program. Enhancements to Portfolio Manager, the agency's popular energy tracking tool for commercial facilities, allow water utilities to track energy use and associated carbon emissions, set targets for investment priorities, and verify efficiency improvements. Water and wastewater facilities are energy intensive, accounting for more than one-third of municipal energy use. Improving the energy efficiency of America's drinking water and wastewater systems by 10% would save more than 5 billion kilowatt-hours each year, representing a cost savings of about $400 million annually.
"Wasting energy is sending good resources down the drain," said Benjamin H. Grumbles, assistant administrator for water. "Energy efficiency is good for the planet as well as the plant managers who make water clean and healthy."
Drinking water and wastewater systems spend about $4 billion a year on energy to pump, treat, deliver, collect and clean water at the 52,000 community drinking water and 16,500 wastewater facilities in the U.S. Through Energy Star, EPA provides a proven energy management strategy and no-cost tools for public and private organizations to save energy and money, as well as demonstrate environmental leadership.
More than 800 organizations—including more than 150 local governments and water utilities—are leading the way toward improved energy efficiency by responding to the Energy Star Challenge, EPA's national call to action to improve the energy efficiency of America's commercial and industrial facilities by 10% or more. In June 2007, the U.S. Conference of Mayors endorsed the Energy Star Challenge as a key strategy in meeting the goals of the Mayors Climate Protection Agreement.
Energy Star was introduced by EPA in 1992 as a voluntary, market-based partnership to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency. Today, the Energy Star label can be found on more than 50 different kinds of products, new homes and commercial and industrial buildings. Products and buildings that have earned the Energy Star designation prevent greenhouse gas emissions by meeting strict energy-efficiency specifications set by the government. Last year alone, Americans saved about $14 billion on their energy bills while reducing the greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those of 25 million vehicles with the help of Energy Star.The two kinder lessons are based on the Spanish text, Mi familia y yo, by Gladys Rosa-Mendoza and the English text, From Head to Toe, by Eric Carle. In the folders you will find the lesson plans and a powerpoint to accompany your instruction. If your students are not yet reading independently, we recommend projecting the text on the board or using a large text that all students can follow along instead of distributing individual texts to each student. With Kindergarteners you will likely only do the read aloud, echo, and choral read and skip the partner read of the text.
Español - Mi Familia y Yo
English - From Head to ToeVitiligo is an autoimmune condition in which the cells that produce skin pigment are attacked and destroyed, resulting in irregular white patches of skin. Many people who experience vitiligo wonder what they can do about it, and whether their dietary and lifestyle choices can prevent a recurrence or worsening of the condition.
According to Vitiligo Support International, people with this genetic condition may lack healthy levels of certain nutrients. However, there’s no evidence that eating certain foods could improve or worsen your vitiligo.
Despite this lack of evidence, some people claim to have success with a variety of at-home treatments. Popular topical home remedies include:
While there’s no officially prescribed “vitiligo diet,” the best nutritional steps that you can take include eating a healthy diet full of good nutrients and drinking lots of water. And, as with any autoimmune disorder, you may benefit from immune system-boosting foods that contain phytochemicals, beta-carotene, and antioxidants.
Here are some foods that people with vitiligo have cited as helpful for their condition:
Just as there is no prescribed diet for vitiligo, there are no medically recognized foods that worsen the condition, either. However, anecdotal evidence shows that some people experience a negative reaction when they eat certain foods, especially those that contain the depigmenting agents hydroquinones. Everyone’s body is different and may react differently to certain foods.
Here are some of the top problem foods that some people with vitiligo cite:
Some vitiligo patients have reported that certain substances, like vitamins and herbs, have appeared to lessen the discoloration of their skin. These substances have not been deemed medically effective as treatments for vitiligo and are only supported by anecdotal evidence:
Some minerals have also been cited as helpful for preventing vitiligo recurrence, including:
- Copper. Many people get a healthy amount of copper by drinking a glass of water out of a copper cup.
- Iron. Many people get a healthy amount of iron by eating food that was cooked in a cast-iron skillet.
- Zinc. Because many zinc-rich foods are on the restricted list of foods for vitiligo, you may wish to simply ingest you zinc via a supplement.
Vitiligo is often a lifelong condition. Although it can’t be cured, there are measure you can take to potentially treat it and prevent it from worsening, including eating a healthy diet. You should see your dermatologist for expert advice on how your skin will react to vitiligo.Fort Donelson, near Dover, was the site of the first major Union victory in the Civil War.
The Battle of Fort Donelson left the city of Nashville wide open to invasion by the Union Army; it also established Ulysses S. Grant's reputation and gave him the nickname "Unconditional Surrender."
Stewart County is also known for its early iron industry. From 1828 until the 1850s, iron mining and smelting took place at a pace unmatched in the South; today there are still remnants of this early iron industry in Stewart County.
The most intriguing remnant of the iron industry is called Bear Springs Furnace, which you can see on the side of the highway!
Here's the Stewart County Courthouse.این سری دارای شخصیت هوشمندی، تمایز و عملکرد است، مجهز به فناوری منحصر به فرد ثبت اختراع پای فشاری، بر اساس سرعت بالا و عملکرد کارآمد، اما برای کمک به مشتریان در ایجاد ال
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riguardare solo i domini creati (pseudo-domini), e non con una realtà trascendentale. Chiedono un approccio del tutto diverso da quello richiesto in aree come quelle delle scienze naturali, il cui limite è l'impegno per raggiungere la verità della realtà indipendente. Questa differenza è stata osservata da coloro che lavorano sull'ontologia dei sistemi di informazione. Il progetto di sviluppare un'ontologia di primo livello, quindi, inizia a somigliare piuttosto al tentativo di trovare un massimo comune denominatore che sia condiviso da una pluralità di teorie vere e false. I tentativi di costruire una tale ontologia però, falliscono quando si basano su una metodologia che tratta tutti i domini applicativi su un piano di parità. Dunque, dobbiamo trovare il modo per rendere giustizia al fatto che le diverse concettualizzazioni che servono come input per l'ontologia sono probabilmente non solo di qualità diversa, ma anche reciprocamente incoerenti.
Cosa possono imparare gli scienziati dell'informazione dai filosofi ontologisti?[modifica]
Come abbiamo visto, alcuni ingegneri ontologisti hanno riconosciuto di poter migliorare i propri modelli attingendo dal lavoro filosofico svolto in ontologia negli ultimi 2000 anni. Ciò non significa in ogni caso che sono pronti ad abbandonare la loro prospettiva pragmatica, ma considerano utile impiegare un repertorio più ampio di teorie e, come i filosofi stessi, sono disposti a essere massimamente opportunisti nella loro selezione di risorse per scopi di costruzione ontologica. Proprio per questo, sembra che gli ontologisti dell'informazione possano avere validi motivi per considerare ancora più seriamente la preoccupazione del filosofo ontologista per la verità. Infatti, l’abbandono delle mere concettualizzazioni e degli oggetti surrogati generati dalla concettualizzazione può avere conseguenze pragmatiche positive. Dove l'ontologia è diretta in questo modo, cioè verso il mondo reale degli oggetti in cui viviamo tutti, la probabilità di incoerenza ed errori sistematici nelle teorie che risultano si riduce; al contrario, aumenta la probabilità di costruire un unico sistema ontologico non banale. Tuttavia, il progetto ontologico così concepito, richiederà molto più tempo per essere completato e dovrà affrontare notevoli difficoltà interne lungo il percorso. L'ontologia tradizionale è un affare difficile, pur avendo il potenziale per raccogliere considerevoli ricompense, in termini di una maggiore stabilità e coerenza concettuale dei software costruiti sulla base di questa. In più, dobbiamo consentire al mondo reale di svolgere un ruolo significativo nell'assicurare l'unificazione delle distinte ontologie, perché accettare una metodologia basata sulla concettualizzazione di ontologie adeguate significa abbandonare l'atteggiamento di tolleranza verso concettualizzazioni buone e cattive, giacché proprio questa tolleranza indebolisce il progetto dell’ontologia. Ovviamente azzerare le buone concettualizzazioni non è facile. Bisogna procedere in modo attento e critico, sperando di avvicinarci gradualmente alla verità attraverso un processo di costruzione teorica e di prova.
Cosa possono imparare i filosofi dagli ontologisti dei sistemi informativi?[modifica]
Gli sviluppi nelle logiche modali, temporali e dinamiche, come anche nelle logiche lineari, substrutturali e paraconsistenti, hanno dimostrato fino a che punto i progressi nell'informatica possono apportare benefici in logica, benefici non solo di natura strettamente tecnica, ma a volte anche di più ampia portata filosofica. Questi sviluppi possono aiutare le tendenze esistenti in ontologia filosofica (oggi raggruppate spesso sotto la voce “metafisica analitica”) verso l'apertura di nuovi domini d’indagine. In secondo luogo, può gettare nuova luce sui molti contributi dati all'ontologia da Aristotele ed altri, per lungo tempo trascurati da filosofi come Kant ed altri nemici della metafisica. In terzo luogo, se l'ontologia filosofica può essere concepita come una specie di “chimica generalizzata”, allora i sistemi d’informazione possono aiutare a colmare una lacuna importante nell'ontologia praticata finora, che risiede nell'assenza di qualsiasi analogo della sperimentazione chimica. I nuovi strumenti dell'ingegneria ontologica potrebbero aiutarci a realizzare operazioni sugli schemi che prenderanno il posto degli esperimenti su cose reali che si eseguono nella ricerca chimica e fisica. Infine, le lezioni tratte dall'ontologia dei sistemi informatici possono supportare gli sforzi di quei filosofi che si preoccupano non solo dello sviluppo di teorie ontologiche, ma anche dell'applicazione di tali teorie in settori come la legge, il commercio o la medicina (“ontologia applicata”). Gli strumenti di ontologia filosofica sono stati applicati per risolvere problemi pratici, ad esempio riguardo alla natura della proprietà intellettuale o alla classificazione del feto umano nelle diverse fasi del suo sviluppo. La collaborazione con gli ontologisti dei sistemi d’informazione può supportare tali iniziative in vari modi, innanzitutto perché i risultati raggiunti in domini applicativi specifici possono fornire stimoli ai filosofi, ma anche perché l'ontologia dei sistemi d’informazione è di per sé un enorme nuovo campo di applicazione pratica, che dev’essere esplorato con i metodi di una rigorosa filosofia.
L’ontologia filosofica[modifica]
L’ontologia, come ramo della filosofia, è la scienza di ciò che è, dei tipi e delle strutture di oggetti, proprietà, eventi, processi e relazioni di ogni area della realtà. "Ontologia" è spesso usata dai filosofi come sinonimo di "metafisica", un termine usato dai primi studenti di Aristotele per riferirsi a quello che quest'ultimo chiamava "prima filosofia". A volte "ontologia" viene usata in un senso più ampio, per fare riferimento allo studio di ciò che potrebbe esistere. Il termine "ontologia" fu coniato nel 1613 da due filosofi, Rudolf Göckel, nel suo Lexicon Philosophicum, e Jacob Lorhard, nel suo Theatrum philosophicum. L'ontologia cerca di fornire una classificazione definitiva ed esaustiva delle entità in tutte le sfere dell'essere. Diverse scuole di filosofia offrono approcci diversi alla fornitura di tali classificazioni. Una grande divisione è quella tra sostanzialisti e flussisti, cioè tra coloro che concepiscono l'ontologia come una disciplina basata sulle sostanze o sulle cose e coloro che favoriscono un'ontologia centrata su eventi o processi. Un'altra grande divisione è tra opportunisti e riduzionisti. Gli opportunisti cercano una tassonomia delle entità nella realtà a tutti i livelli di aggregazione, dal livello microfisico a quello cosmologico. I riduzionisti vedono la realtà in termini di un certo livello privilegiato di esistenze e cercano di stabilire "l'ultimo mobile dell'universo", scomponendo la realtà nei suoi elementi più semplici. È il lavoro degli ontologi filosofici opportunisti come Aristotele, Ingarden e Chisholm che sarà di primaria importanza per noi qui. Le loro tassonomie sono per molti aspetti paragonabili a quelle prodotte da scienze come la biologia o la chimica, sebbene siano ovviamente più generali di queste. L'ontologia, per l’opportunista, è un'impresa descrittiva. Si distingue, così, dalle scienze speciali non solo nella sua radicale generalità, ma anche nel suo obiettivo: cerca non la previsione e la spiegazione, ma piuttosto la tassonomia e la descrizione.
I metodi dell’ontologia[modifica]
I metodi dell’ontologia sono i metodi della filosofia in generale. Includono lo sviluppo di teorie più ampie, il test e il perfezionamento di tali teorie misurandole sia con contro-esempi difficili che contro i risultati della scienza. Nel corso del ventesimo secolo una serie di nuovi strumenti formali si sono resi disponibili agli ontologi per lo sviluppo e il test delle loro teorie e permettono anche di esprimere idee e definizioni intuitive in modo chiaro e rigoroso.
L’impegno ontologico[modifica]
Per creare rappresentazioni efficaci è un vantaggio conoscere qualcosa sulle cose e sui processi che si sta tentando di rappresentare. Per questo i filosofi hanno spaziato dalla preparazione di commenti su testi antichi a riflessioni sui nostri usi linguistici quando si parla di entità in domini di diverso tipo. Sempre più spesso si sono rivolti alla scienza, abbracciando il presupposto che un modo affidabile per scoprire di più sulle cose e sui processi all'interno di un dato dominio è vedere cosa dicono gli scienziati. Con il lavoro di Quine sorse una nuova concezione del metodo appropriato di ontologia secondo cui il compito dell'ontologo è quello di studiare il mondo tracciando conclusioni a partire dalle teorie delle scienze naturali. L'ontologia è quindi una rete di affermazioni, derivate dalle scienze naturali, su ciò che esiste. Ogni scienza naturale incarna solo un'ontologia parziale. Quine fissa il linguaggio della logica del primo ordine come mezzo di rappresentazione canonica perché ritiene che questa sia l'unica forma di linguaggio veramente chiara. Solo le variabili vincolate di una teoria portano il suo impegno definitivo all'esistenza. Il suo cosiddetto "criterio di impegno ontologico" viene catturato nello slogan: "Essere è essere il valore di una variabile vincolata". Ciò non dovrebbe essere inteso nel senso di una concezione riduzionistica dell'esistenza, considerata ora come una mera questione logico-linguistica, piuttosto deve essere interpretato in termini pratici: per determinare quali sono gli impegni ontologici di una teoria scientifica, è necessario determinare i valori delle variabili quantificate utilizzate nella sua formalizzazione canonica. L'approccio di Quine è quindi concepito più propriamente non come una riduzione dell'ontologia allo studio del linguaggio scientifico, ma piuttosto come una continuazione dell'ontologia nel senso tradizionale.
Metafisica Interna contro Metafisica Esterna[modifica]
Quine è un filosofo realista, egli crede nell’esistenza di un mondo al di là del linguaggio e delle credenze. Vi è, tuttavia, un'altra tendenza nella filosofia analitica del ventesimo secolo, una tendenza spesso associata a Quine, ma molto più ispirata a Kant e promulgata da pensatori come Carnap e Putnam. Secondo questi pensatori, l’ontologia è la scienza di primo livello della realtà, ma questo tipologia, chiamata anche "metafisica esterna”, è impossibile. Il meglio che possiamo ottenere, essi sostengono, è la metafisica interna, che comprende lo studio degli impegni ontologici di teorie o sistemi di credenze specifici. La metafisica descrittiva di Strawson è un esempio di tale metafisica interna. L'ontologia nel senso filosofico tradizionale viene sostituita dallo studio di come una determinata lingua o scienza concettualizza un determinato dominio. I praticanti della metafisica interna cercano di ricavare principi da soggetti o teorie. I principi suscitati possono o non possono essere veri, ma questo, per il professionista della metafisica interna, non è di alcun interesse, dal momento che il significato di questi principi sta altrove. In uno sviluppo che è stato a stento notato dai filosofi, è stata avanzata una concezione del lavoro dell'ontologo vicino a quella
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生的。这就是“边缘叠压”，叠压是产生空间感最简单、最有效的一种手法。
下图是董源的《寒林重汀图》，这幅图在保证近大远小的基本特征之后，便运用了叠压的手法巧妙地排列空间。至于古画为何无法表现出逼真的质感，这其实是因为受限于绘制所用的材料。
日本人在浮世绘中也大量地使用这种手法来表现画面中的空间感，如下图中的这幅作品，便采用了山体之间边缘叠压的手法去营造空间感。
这便是无比好用的第二个表现透视空间的手法——边缘叠压。这么好用的手法当然不只是画家会用，很多电影镜头都会使用这种手法，有兴趣的同学可以自己去找一找哦！
接下来，向大家介绍第三种表示透视空间的手法——虚实相生。虚实相生是一种比前两者更粗暴简单的手法，在很多绘画和电影里都被大量使用过。
那么，空间一定要表现得近实远虚吗？从现实角度来说必须是这样，但是从艺术角度上来说就不一定了。
比如下面这张伦勃朗的手稿，按照实际来看，应该是桌子最靠前，书本紧随其后，然后是手，接着是帽檐，最后才是脸。可是画面的清晰程度比不是按照刚才这个空间顺序排列的，因为清晰度是会影响视觉焦点的，如果按照刚才这个客观顺序来，我们的目光就会盯着桌子和书本看了，所以画家把清晰度最高的区域安排给了手和脸，最前面的桌子是比较虚的，这让我们感受到了手和脸之间的前后空间感，并且也知道整幅画面的视觉中心仍然是人。
初学绘画的人，刚掌握了虚实变化就常想表现这种能力，通常会把空间感弄得特别强，但表现强烈的空间感并不难，难得的是要表现得微妙。
下图是达 · 芬奇的一幅画，画面中男子的每一根手指、每一根睫毛之间都是有空间感的。
例如手臂的边缘线，①是相对清晰的部分，②是相对模糊的部分。清晰与模糊，一直相伴左右，这就是虚实相生。
单独观察画面中的手，就会发现每一个手指都有虚实的变化，这便是画面中的一种节奏感。边缘线的处理并不是随意的，达 · 芬奇的空间意识已然深入到了每一个微小的细节里。
下图是《教父3》电影里面的一个镜头。这个镜头的空间感很强烈，因为它既有被强化了的暗示的消失线，还有一层一层物体轮廓的叠压，同时也包含了虚实上面的变化，本节所述的三种手法都被用到这个镜头中了。所以就算是这样一间小小的房间，却也表现了出巨大的空间感。
所以说,消失点在哪里，画面到底是一点透视、两点透视还是三点透视，这都不是我们需要关注的问题。对于我们来说，最重要的是要掌握这些能够表现出透视空间感的规律，并且用这个规律去画画，让画面的空间感变强。绘画始终是根据需求产生技法，希望大家多加练习掌握这些规律。211. فرزندتان را تشویق کنید تا مهارت های اولیه ی ورزشی را که دوست دارد، کسب کند و به آن ورزش ادامه دهد.
212. اگر نمی توانید در مراسم مدرسه ی فرزندتان شرکت کنید، از والد دیگری بخواهید که مراسم را فیلم برداری کند و آخر هفته همراه با فرزندتان آن را تماشا کنید.
213. به فرزندتان نحوه ی پس انداز کردن، خرج کردن و تعیین هزینه ها را آموزش دهید. او باید حق داشته باشد که با پولش آن چه را که می خواهد، بخرد.
214. فرزندتان را تشویق کنید به دیگر بچه ها به ویژه بچه هایی که در مدرسه تازه وارد هستند یا از نظر جسمانی معلول هستند، کمک کند.
215. وقت بگذارید تا فرزند کودکستانی یا کلاس اولی تان را که هر روز بعد از مدرسه مشغول انجام نقاشی ها و کارهایش می شوند و گاهی هم غر می زند، تماشا کنید.
216. از خودگویی های منفی فرزندتان آگاه باشید و به او کمک کنید. «امتحان ریاضی را خراب کردم. خیلی کودنم.» «از عهده ی انجام هیچ کاری برنمی آیم» «نمره ای که در ریاضی می خواستم نگرفتم، اما دفعه ی بعد بیش تر تلاش می کنم.»
217. فرزندتان را تشویق کنید به شما بگوید چه چیزهایی را دوست دارد و از چه چیزهایی متنفر است و چرا. درباره ی غذا، کارتون و حتی کتاب مورد علاقه اش.
218. لمس و نوازش کردن قدرت مثبتی در جهت کمک به بچه دارد تا احساس کند اهمیت دارد، دوست داشتنی است و احساس امنیت کند.
219. به فرزندتان آموزش دهید که وقتی همسالان یا بزرگ سالی از او می خواهد سیگار یا مواد مخدر مصرف کند، نه بگوید. خودتان هم الگویی برای او باشید و اجازه دهید ببیند که در مقابل مواد اعتیاد آور نه می گویید.
220. می توانید به ورزش یا دیگر فعالیت های فرزندتان توجه نشان دهید تا او بداند که تکالیف و سخت کوشی هایش برای شما مهم هستند.
221. سعی کنید فعالیت های تحصیلی فرزندتان را با دیگر فعالیت های زندگی اش که برای رشد او مهم هستند، متعادل کنید: هیجانی، هوشی، ذهنی و روحی.
222. فرزندتان را تشویق کنید به طور ناشناس به دیگران کمک کند. وقتی پدر سرکار است کفش هایش را واکس بزند، برای مادر در آشپزخانه یادداشت و گل بگذارد، برگ های خانه ی همسایه را جارو کند.
223. در هفته، یک شب، «شب خانوادگی» داشته باشید. درباره آن چه می خواهید با هم انجام دهید به توافق برسید. به سینما و تئاتر بروید، بازی کنید و غذاهای مورد علاقه تان را بخورید.
224. با هم تقویمی تهیه کنید که در آن رخدادهای مهم، تعطیلات، فعالیت های مدرسه و برنامه های خانوادگی را مشخص کنید.
225. تماشای تلویزیون را محدود کنید؛ برخی از برنامه های با کیفیتی را که او می تواند هرهفته تماشا کند، انتخاب کنید، از این رو خلاقیت و استعدادش را رشد و تقویت کنید.
226. در دوره ی یادگیری مهارتی جدید شرکت کنید. اجازه دهید فرزندتان ببیند که شما از کنجکاوی تان لذت می برید و از تجربه های جدیدتان چیزهای زیادی می آموزید.
227. وقتی فرزندتان می خواهد مطالب درسی اش مثل، تمرین یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی را بیاموزد به او پیشنهاد بدهید اما او را مجبور نکنید.
228. بافندگی، قلا�
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internet than at any other time in history, and that percentage continues to grow.
Bill Gates has said “We’re on this rising tide that’s not recognised. It’s overwhelming how prosperity is spread around the world.”
The world is far from perfect, and there are plenty of areas of improvement needed. But is now the best time in history to be born?
We’d say so.
Photo credit: Lockerdome
Via Business Insiderرییس هیات عامل ایمیدرو خبر داد: نخستین کارخانه فرآوری سنگ آهن کم عیار هماتیت ایران که به تازگی به تولید رسیده، در انتظار افتتاح رسمی از سوی مقامات عالی است. فناوری این کارخانه ۱۰۰ درصد ایرانی است.
مهدی کرباسیان تصریح کرد: کارخانه کنسانتره سنگ آهن جلال آباد زرند که در مجاورت معدن این منطقه راه اندازی شده، از ظرفیت تولید ۶۰۰ هزار تن محصول در سال برخوردار است. خوراک ورودی این کارخانه سالانه ۲.۲ میلیون تن سنگ آهن هماتیت با عیار ۳۲درصد و خروجی آن کنسانتره ۶۶.۵درصد خوارک کارخانه گندله سازی است.
وی یادآور شد: طی سال های فعالیت این معدن، ۱۲ میلیون تن سنگ آهن کم عیار هماتیت به صورت بلااستفاده دپو شده بود که ایمیدرو آن را به صورت مزایده به بخش خصوصی داخلی سپرد به صورتی که کارخانه ای برای فرآوری آن میزان سنگ آهن بلااستفاده نیز احداث شود.
به گفته کرباسیان، اهمیت راه اندازی این کارخانه، ایجاد روشی جدید و بومی برای تامین خوراک کارخانه های گندله سازی و تغذیه زنجیره فولاد است. همچنین این فناوری سبب متنوع شدن منابع تامین سنگ آهن، برای تولید فولاد در ایران شده است. کاهش مصرف آب و کاهش ناخالصی ها همچون گوگرد، فسفر و سیلیس در کنسانتره تولیدی، از ویژگی های این کارخانه محسوب می شود.Al che al bar è nata la discussione: perchè le morsanesi e le donne della nazione che circonda il nostro paese, non fan figli?
La platea del bancone s'è divisa in due tra:
- chi ritiene che sia causa dell'edonismo rampante che non dà spazio ai pannolini e poppate tra gli aperitivi, lampade, tatuaggi, "vestitino giusto" e le vacanze a Ibiza;
- e chi ritiene che il principale imputato non siano i costumi di vita ma il costo della medesima che non incentiva l'allargamento delle famiglie e neppure a farsi una famiglia propria. Prova ne è la Francia dove le coppie francesi fan figli perchè, pare, sostenute da un welfare familiare degno di questo nome.While the Moringa tree is not well known in the West, in Asia, Africa, and India, it has been treasured for centuries as a wondrous, multi-faceted plant. Moringa fiber, which is strong enough make rope, is also used to make dye and fertilizer. But most markedly, Moringa is valued for its health and nutritional properties.
Medicinally, organic Moringa is known for its high concentration of antioxidantsand its ability to balance blood sugar, improve cardiovascular health, and address inflammation. All parts of the Moringa tree provide healing power, rendering the plant an answer to a wide array of symptoms and illnesses — from body pains and weakness to more serious issues.
Moringa offers 15 times more potassium than bananas, and nine times the protein content than yogurt. Its iron content is a whopping 25 percent more than what is found in spinach leaves.
Moringa is among a handful of healing plants deemed “superfoods” over the past decade. Such a designation is reserved for plants that feature not only great potential to heal many illnesses, but also for preventing disease and rebuilding the body — from the cells to the tissues to the organs. Much of this beneficial action in superfoods is attributed to antioxidant performance. Antioxidants protect the cells from damage due to oxygen-robbing “foreign invaders,” such as environmental and endogenous (internal) toxins, artificial chemicals, microorganisms, and even pharmaceutical drugs.
Moringa is also heralded as an effective remedy for malnutrition, which is a testament to the tremendous amount of nutrition stored within this edible tree. Among the ample supply of essential phytochemicals within its leaves, pods, and seeds are calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin A precursors. Moringa offers 15 times more potassium than bananas, and nine times the protein content than yogurt. Its iron content is a whopping 25 percent more than what is found in spinach leaves.
Countries like Senegal and Benin treat children who suffer from malnutrition with Moringa. In addition, researchers have found that several spoonsful of Moringa leaf powder are capable of supplying a pregnant mother’s daily iron and calcium requirements, and that Moringa also supplies vitamin B and folate necessary for proper brain function in fetuses and nursing newborns.
Moringa for Energy
Within the cells of the body, fats, proteins, and carbohydrates from the diet are delivered to the mitochondria (energy production centers of cells), where they are broken down to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate, a unit of energy). The entire process of how energy is created is complex, but the main lesson is that we need the right kinds of foods in our diets, as well as fresh air, clean water, and a healthy mental state.
There are several factors involved in the body’s energy-producing mechanisms, including (but not limited to) oxygen, iron, glucose, fats, proteins, and vitamins — particularly, vitamins C, A, E, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, and B12. Moringa is one of the greatest sources of these food factors. Its high vitamin B content helps facilitate good digestion and is important in converting food into energy, as opposed to storing it as fat. This, by the way, makes Moringa an excellent weight-loss food.
Moringa Vs. Coffee in the Morning
If you’re looking to restore, encourage, or boost your energy, add Moringa to your morning regimen. Coffee is known to spike energy levels and increase cortisol in the body, nicknamed the stress hormone. This can cause that jittery feeling and add stress to a perhaps already stressful day. The coffee roller coaster in the end can actually be more exhausting for the body than it is energizing. Moringa, on the other hand is a natural energy enhancer that actually brings you vitality via a flood of nutrients that keep your mind and body alert, focused and ready to take on the whole day.
Ways to Use Moringa for Energy
Smoothies. Moringa powder has become a popular nutrient booster in smoothies because of the clean energy it provides, offering a healthy alternative to short-term energy drinks that come with a host of side effects from their sugar, artificial-vitamin, and/or caffeine content. For the ultimate morning boost, try this Mango Moringa Green Smoothie.
Tea. Moringa is a popular addition to tea and tea blends, and can be easily mixed with warm water and other herbs and spices. There are also many teas on that market that contain moringa for an energetic touch. Check out this detoxifying and energizing tulsi moringa detox tea with lime and mint.
Supplements. For a concentrated dose, try a moringa supplement, which can be easily and conveniently added to your morning wellness regimen. With 25 times more iron than spinach and seven times more Vitamin C than an orange, it’s the ultimate pure superfood supplement.
Lattes. Famous chefs use Moringa too! Like this chef in his deliciously nutritious lattes. “Moringa is a staple of many dishes in Senegal,” said executive chef Pierre Thiam of Teranga in Harlem. “As we were developing our African-focused menu, we thought the moringa latte would be perfect. It’s similar to a matcha latte in appearance, and it’s a natural energy boost.”
Culinary Uses. Moringa powder can be added to many different recipes. At Lalito, a restaurant in downtown Manhattan, Moringa powder is sprinkled into the chickpea guacamole; and at the restaurant chain, Vitality Bowls, Moringa is used as a key ingredient in their Warrior açai bowl. You can try it out yourself with nurturing miso moringa noodle soup or share-worthy miso moringa edamame dip.
Other Benefits of Moringa
Multifunctional. Superfoods such as Moringa are multifunctional — they support all bodily systems and therefore provide nutrients to face a wide range of health issues. Moringa has been used by healers over the centuries for fighting infections, relieving inflammation, improving brain function, fighting microorganisms, speeding up the healing process after injuries, nourishing the skin, balancing the blood sugar, and lifting the mood.
For vegans and vegetarians. Since so few people are truly consuming nutrient-dense plant foods in their daily diets, Moringa is the ultimate “multinutrient” boon. And, if you are a vegan or vegetarian, you’ll be happy to know that this superfood contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, needed for almost all physiological functions. Skeletal tissue, cells, organs, and muscles are made of amino acids that combine into proteins used for growth, tissue repair, breakdown of food, and numerous other essential biological processes.
In Ayurveda. In Ayurvedic tradition, Moringa is relied upon for so many ailments that it can be treated as a cure-all, but as with all foods, it’s best to consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner to be sure Moringa is the most effective treatment for your particular dosha. Generally, Ayurvedic doctors rely on Moringa for balancing Kapha and Vata doshas. And, with its pungent and hot qualities, it is said to stimulate the digestive fire. For healthy individuals, writes Dr. M.S. Krishnamurthy, Moringa can be taken once a day, and, for Vata balance, it may be mixed with water or sesame oil; for Pitta balance, with ghee; and for Kapha balance, with honey.Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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Transcript of Death Camps
Auschwitz was an extermination camp consisting of 3 large camps: Auschwitz I, Birkenau, and Monowitz.
Auschwitz is the largest of all the concentration camps.
DEATH CAMPS DEATH CAMPS DEATH CAMPS DEATH CAMPS BY: RYAN PEREZ, PATRICK BEAM, JOSH RILEY DEATH CAMPS; PURE DESTRUCTION.
Over 6,000,000 Jewish people died at death camps located all around europe, but most death camps were located in poland.
Concentration camps were located in poland because of there vast network of railrod traks.
There were about 1,500camps but those were only temporary camps. The Nazis had 20 large camps:
People were transported by train to five d iferent types of camps
Transit and collection camps
Camps for rehabilitation and education.
Hostage camps (death camps)
Labor camps All these camps were consisted of mostly Jewish people and a small percentage of poles (gypsies), soviet prisoners, and politcly different people (homosexuals). People were either killed, held as a hostage, or were worked to death in factories. Alot of people just died from diseases; from dead bodies. Types of Torture and Extermination: Gas Chamber
People were forced into a chamber or tricked into going inside.
Then they were gased until unconciousness, then they would die from the poisonous gas.
The Nazi camp workers called the chambers (the shower) and would tell the Jewish that they were going to take a shower.
The ovens Jews were burned in furnace's after being gased, but people were also forced into the chambers while they were still alive.
Sometimes bodies would pile up to a point where the bodies would start roting.
So they burned them out in the open because the ovens were full.
Surgeons at camps would experiment on the Jews by taking out organs.
Camp surgeons like Dr. Mandalay would take out there eyes and replace them with someone elses eye.
Jews were strapped to an electric chair and were tested to see how long they could survive an electric shock.
Than they would test to see how high of a voltage they could survive. Dr. Mangele Dr. mangele was an experimental dr. at Auschwitz.
His experiments involved removing important organs from the people at the camp to see if they could survive.
He would cut open his paitents with out any sedative or anesthetic, so they would feel all the pain.
Dr. Mangele would do experiments on twins; taking out both of there brains and putting them in opposite bodies to
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become science-fact. Regardless if an AC is created in a decade, a century, or never, it still remains that we need to redefine life and death. How can we define a living being if it is no longer a requirement that it will eventually die?Chi lava i capelli tutti i giorni conterà nel lavandino circa 30-40 capelli ogni volta; chi lava i capelli più raramente perderà, in occasione del lavaggio fino a 200-400 capelli. Così chi non si spazzola quotidianamente potrà perdere tutti i suoi capelli in riposo in occasione del lavaggio.
Contents
- 1 Quando preoccuparsi della caduta di capelli?
- 2 Perché perdo tantissimi capelli?
- 3 Come capire se perdi troppi capelli?
- 4 Che vitamina manca quando cadono i capelli?
- 5 Cosa può significare la perdita di capelli?
- 6 Come si fa a non perdere i capelli?
- 7 Quali sono le vitamine per la perdita dei capelli?
- 8 Come risolvere il problema della caduta dei capelli?
- 9 Qual è il miglior trattamento anticaduta dei capelli?
- 10 Come capire se perdi troppi capelli donna?
- 11 Quali malattie fanno perdere i capelli?
- 12 Come si fa a capire se si è stempiati?
- 13 Come capire se i bulbi dei capelli non sono atrofizzati?
- 14 Quanti capelli si perdono sul cuscino?
Quando preoccuparsi della caduta di capelli?
La Caduta dei Capelli é assolutamente naturale e fisiologica, se la perdita si alterna alla ricrescita, non vi è ragione di preoccuparsi. La situazione cambia, quando i nuovi capelli, non sono in grado di sostituire quelli ormai persi.
Perché perdo tantissimi capelli?
Un’altra causa della perdita di capelli è la mancanza di sostanze nutrienti causata da una alimentazione scorretta o sbilanciata. Infatti la mancanza di vitamina B, acido folico e alcuni minerali, così come una dieta squilibrata o carente di frutta e verdura sono alla base della perdita di capelli.
Come capire se perdi troppi capelli?
La prima cosa da notare è se la caduta dei capelli è più abbondante o sono presenti aree in cui questi sembrano più sottili rispetto al solito:
- I capelli sono più sottili.
- Noti una stempiatura.
- Noti chiazze di calvizie rotonde e irregolari sul cuoio capelluto.
- Noti la caduta di ciocche di capelli consistenti.
Che vitamina manca quando cadono i capelli?
La carenza di vitamine La vitamina B12 e D sono carenze relativamente comuni nei pazienti affetti da perdita di capelli. La B12 viene dalla carne, motivo per cui la carenza è comune nei vegetariani.
Cosa può significare la perdita di capelli?
Niente panico, si tratta di un fenomeno normale. Ogni giorno cadono dai cinquanta ai cento capelli, ma in autunno, tra ottobre e dicembre, la perdita fisiologica può essere maggiore. Le cause possono essere legate ai cambiamenti stagionali e climatici e all’esposizione al sole durante i mesi estivi.
Come si fa a non perdere i capelli?
Ci sono, però, alcuni accorgimenti che possono aiutare a prevenire alcune tipologie di caduta dei capelli [2]: evitare acconciature molto strette e trattamenti aggressivi come piastre, ferri arricciacapelli e permanenti; trattare delicatamente i capelli durante il lavaggio e la spazzolatura (un pettine a denti larghi
Quali sono le vitamine per la perdita dei capelli?
vitamina B2 e B5: danno lucentezza ai capelli sfibrati e sono usate contro le doppie punte; vitamina B3 (o vitamina PP): agisce con proprietà ristrutturante sulla capigliatura; vitamina B12: ossigena il bulbo pilifero a vantaggio di una crescita sana del capello.
Come risolvere il problema della caduta dei capelli?
Soluzioni contro la caduta dei capelli
- Shampoo Anticaduta.
- Massaggio dei Capelli – Benefici, Tecnica e Lozioni.
- Trapianto di capelli.
- Farmaci e Capelli.
- Farmaci per la cura dell’Alopecia. Finasteride. Minoxidil. Acido azelaico.
- Shampoo alla caffeina.
- Maschere per Capelli.
- Protezione solare dei capelli.
Qual è il miglior trattamento anticaduta dei capelli?
I 5 migliori trattamenti per capelli con fiale anticaduta
- Keramine H KH Fiala Anticaduta per Capelli 12 Monodose. Courtesy Amazon.
- Bioscalin Trattamento Uomo Anticaduta Capelli 10 Fiale.
- Dercos Vichy Aminexil Intensive Anticaduta Uomo 21 Flaconi da 6 ml.
- Medavita Lotion Concentrée Trattamento Intensivo Anticaduta pH 3.5.
Come capire se perdi troppi capelli donna?
Ecco che se osserviamo la cute, il cuoio capelluto ci appare più libero da capelli, mostrando più porzioni di pelle. Se raccogliamo i capelli in una coda, questa appare sottile e svuotata. I capelli stanno cadendo in abbondanza.
Quali malattie fanno perdere i capelli?
Quali sono le cause della calvizie?
- Disfunzioni della tiroide;
- Infezioni del cuoio capelluto;
- Malattie sistemiche, come il lupus o la psoriasi;
- Lichen planus;
- Cure chemioterapiche;
- Farmaci per il trattamento dell’artrite, della depressione e delle cardiopatie;
Come si fa a capire se si è stempiati?
Come Riconoscere La Stempiatura Un modo semplice per accorgersi della stempiatura è pettinare i capelli all’indietro dopo aver fatto la doccia. Guardati allo specchio, se vedi una forma a M (che non avevi prima) molto probabilmente sei stempiato.
Come capire se i bulbi dei capelli non sono atrofizzati?
Tale evenienza si manifesta generalmente dopo molti anni dalla comparsa dei primi segni di calvizie: un follicolo atrofizzato produce capelli talmente piccoli, sottili ed opalescenti che risultano praticamente invisibili (capelli vellus), quindi “caduti” anche se in realtà non lo sono.
Quanti capelli si perdono sul cuscino?
Capelli sul cuscino la mattina Mentre si dorme, si perdono all’incirca il 30% dei capelli che cadono durante tutta la giornata.come poso eliminare un virus chiamato "bluesod",cioè quello che crea la pagina blue con msg. di errore?
2 risposte
- Anonimo1 decennio faRisposta preferita
fai una scanzione online con questo
e dopo scaricati un antivirus buono
- 1 decennio fa
Io utilizzo MalwareByte's Anti-Malware. Dovresti risolvere. Se non riesci ad avviare il sistema operativo (Windows o altro), puoi utilizzare Shardana Antivirus, con il quale creare un CD avviabile con antivirus incorporato.
Buona giornata.One of the less sung victims of war was a snail.
In the early days of the Second World War, a crack team of camouflagers were sent to a remote hill in rural Berkshire with a task of great national importance. They were to paint over the ancient White Horse of Uffington. Enemy bomber crews might use the site to navigate their death flights. The brilliant white of horse, cleaned for centuries by the local community, was covered for the six years of war.
At the end of the conflict, it was brought forth again. But the white Uffington Horse snail has been made extinct. It survived on exposed white chalky rock, of which the Horse was a rare example.
The White Horse
The White Horse of Uffington is a powerful image. Nearly 400 feet long, the stylised horse, arrests the view. Sitting a top the natural hills of the Berkshire…
Ursprünglichen Post anzeigen 966 weitere WörterIs sea level really rising? This would be one of the repeatedly asked questions in the past decade. Yes, it’s true that the global sea level has been rising in the last two decades. The satellite record since 1993 has revealed that the sea level was above the 1993 average in 2014 and likely rise at higher rates in the coming years, posing a huge threat to the environment and the living beings inhabiting it. The rapid growth in science and technology has led to the rise in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions into the atmosphere, deteriorating our environment and ecology at a significant pace.
According to latest reports, it has been estimated that the world would see a sea level rise of around 2.3 meters for each degree Celsius of temperature rise within the next two thousand years. Researchers are also suggested that the sea level rise in some locations would be higher from that of the global average because of local factors including subsidence, the difference in ocean currents, erosion, and variations in land height, among others. However, the increasing sea level will see deadly storms that enter inland than they did earlier, putting the lives of every single living on earth into risk.
Why is this happening?
The major cause of the rising sea levels is nothing but the global warming, a phenomenon that has started to occur very rapidly with the fast development of the industrial age. And, the rise in sea level is occurred by two factors linked to global warming, i.e the melting of ice sheets as well as glaciers, and the expansion of sea water due to warming.
In scientific terms, the global warming results when the commodities we use emit a higher proportion of poisonous gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere, allowing the heat getting trapped into the atmosphere instead of dissolving as it generally should. The burning of fossil fuels and other activities have caused the release of an extensive amount of heat-trapping gases in the past century. The trapped heat now results in abnormally warming the air, known as the Green House Effect, thus resulting in melting of the in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Moreover, the Green House Effect results in the warming of the ocean as the sea waters are absorbing over 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat.
Effects of sea-level rise
These rising sea levels pose a major threat to island nations and coastal areas meaning that these areas could be swamped and submerged by water anytime in the future. In countries like the United States, where almost 40 percent of the population resides in coastal areas, the flooding due to sea-level rise is expected to create adverse effects. Studies have suggested that the frequency of disruptive flooding in the region is expected to increase from 300 percent to 900 percent compared to the frequency recorded in fifty years ago. In order to invite the global attention to such a threat, the Indian Ocean island nation the Maldives had conducted the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting in 2009. This island nation’s 350,000 inhabitants are reportedly residing on 1,192 coral islands, which are located an average of only 2.1 meters above the sea level.
Additionally, because of global warming and the resultant rising sea levels, there is a threat of extinction of several types of plants and animals which need and thrive only in the cold climate. Animals like the polar bear and penguins essentially need the coldness for their existence and due to our continuous abuse of carbon dioxide and monoxide gas, are the first ones to face the possibilities of a sure-shot extinction. Besides these, the rise in sea level would also make an impact on the lives on beaches. The presence of more saltwater on the shores will disrupt the ecosystem, resulting In the vanishing of different kinds of plants. In addition to it would make to the soil and plants, the wildlife on the beaches would also be hurt by the rapid changes in the climate conditions.
And if these animals are facing the threat of extinction, then humans living in coastal areas and island nations also face the threat of getting submerged in case a deluge happens. Rising sea levels could cause the water levels to increase and invade in the residential areas thus causing a lot of problem to the locales. And unlike other natural calamities, where migration could solve problems, in the case of rising sea levels and the expectant troubles, migration to other parts of the world will be futile because every land form in the globe is bordered by in one way or the other.
Since around 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is water-covered, one of the biggest crisis that human and other beings on earth would face is the contamination of drinking water. Higher sea levels mean the surge of to farther inland areas and contaminating drinking water sources. Similarly, the contamination of freshwater sources would also affect irrigation and farming, eventually leading us to a food crisis. And, the cost associated with the seawater desalination would make an unsustainable practice to deal with the crisis.
One of the immediate impacts of the increasing sea level on the economy would be the threat posed the tourism industry. The frequent flooding and the destruction of beaches would break the backbone of the tourism industry. Recently in North Carolina, US, the local authorities had restricted coastal policymakers from using rising sea-level rise predictions to serve the economic interests of the region.
Since the total concentration of the water-bodies being more than two-thirds of the earth, global warming and the rising sea levels are a serious problem that has to be tackled. A natural calamity like the Katrina or the Tsunami that hit the coasts of the South East Asian Nations is itself difficult to tackle. In a way, these calamities are restricted to just one part of the world, but because of rising sea levels, the whole world stands to lose ground at a single time. And this is a crisis that is occurring every day. Every day, little-by-little the glaciers in the Arctic and the Antarctic are melting thus giving way to rising sea levels and a little less chance to experience living for the future generation.
At the present moment, most of us are worried about the extinction of the tigers and vultures, but with the development has led to an adverse effect on the environment, it has become evident that even our survival in the future has become questionable. But, whether human innovations can save the earth from an anticipated disaster remains controversial. Since there are more political and social factors playing roles in this, the result of such efforts is unpredictable. However, in line with the Paris climate accord, many countries across the world
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سیلوانیا است. این موسسه در سال 1854 به عنوان موسسه خصوصی اشمون تأسیس شد ، از سال 1972 یک مؤسسه دولتی است و اولین HBCU اعطای مدرک دانشگاهی ایالات متحده است. پردیس اصلی آن در 422 هکتار در نزدیکی شهر آکسفورد در جنوب چستر کانتی پنسیلوانیا واقع شده است. این دانشگاه در دانشگاه سیتی ، فیلادلفیا ، مکان دوم را دارد. دانشگاه لینکلن تقریباً 2،000 دانشجوی دوره کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد دارد. این دانشگاه عضو مدرسه ای از صندوق کالج Thurgood Marshall است.
- متقاضیان بورس تحصیلی باید حداقل در سال آخر لیسانس خود معدل متوسط B + داشته باشند.به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج اصفهان، سهلآبادی در نشست خبری انتخابات هیئت نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان در دوره نهم با اشاره به نقش زاینده رود در صنعت گردشگری اصفهان اظهار داشت: یکی از دلایل عمده رکود اقتصادی در اصفهان خشکی زایندهرود است.
وی ادامه داد: در سال گذشته دو و نیم میلیون توریست از اصفهان دیدن کردند در صورتی که این رقم در حال حاضر به ۷۰۰ هزار نفر کاهش پیدا کرده است.
سهل آبادی تاکید کرد:موضوع آب و احیای زاینده رود، توسعه فرودگاه و راهآهن اصفهان 3 اصل مهم در برنامههای اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان است.
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان گفت: در زمان جاری شدن آب در زایندهرود و چند برابر شدن مسافران مترو اصفهان بر همگان ثابت شد که چگونه رونق گردشگری با زنده شدن زاینده رود به اصفهان بازگشت.
وی اظهار داشت: در چند دوره گذشته دولتمردان با بیکفایتی زایندهرود را نابود کردند، بنده تا زنده هستیم و زندهام این بحث را دنبال میکنم زیرا زایندهرود مهمترین مسأله در اصفهان است.
سهل آباید گفت: برای زاینده رود فقط این نیست که شعار دهیم، در سطح ملی مصوبه گرفتهایم و در حال اجرا است، آب و زایندهرود باید حرف همه باشد.
وی بیان کرد: اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان در زمینه صادرات مرکز رشد و توسعه صادرات را راهاندازی کرد.
سهل آبادی با اشاره به اینکه افرادی هستند که قصد دارند میزان صادرات اصفهان را کم جلوه دهند، افزود: صادرات در اصفهان کم نشده، بلکه خوب نبوده است.
وی اظهار داشت: اتاق اصفهان در زمینه صادرات جلسات بسیاری خوبی با کشورهای همسایه از جمله سوریه داشته است.
رئیس اتاق بازرگانی اصفهان گفت: اتاق اصفهان نخستین استانی بود که با وجود حضور داعش در سوریه برای گسترش کارو صادرات اصفهان به سوریه رفت.بحران شدید ارزی، طالبان را در برآوردن نیازهای اساسی، از جمله پرداخت هزینه برق یا توزیع حقوق کارکنان دولت، که برخی از آنها ماههاست به تعویق افتاده، به مشکل برخورده است. تقریبا ۹ میلیارد دالر ذخایر خارجی افغانستان به محض تصرف کابل توسط طالبان مسدود شد و باعث شد تنها پول نقد موجود در ذخیرهگاهها برای بانک مرکزی باقی بماند.Toddlers are aware of themselves and how others perceive them. Many exciting developmental milestones occur in our toddler classrooms. They are reading picture books, drawing, painting, climbing, jumping, and exploring everything around them. We believe that a toddler’s environment should offer age-related appropriate activities and the opportunity to interact and play alone or in small groups. By allowing our children to learn in small groups, it gives them the opportunity to get more one-on-one attention. Our professional trained teachers will give you the peace of mind knowing that your child is in a loving and nurturing atmosphere.
During the toddler years, children make steady gains in all areas of development. They are struggling with their feelings of independence versus dependence. They want to do everything by themselves, yet they also realize that they need love and attention to accomplish these goals.
Carolina Kids Child Development Center offers a program to meet the busy life-style of your toddler. We offer a variety of techniques to help your child move toward independence, problem solving, understanding abstract concepts, and sharing with other children.
Each teacher offers a hands-on interactive approach to learning designed to stimulate both cognitive and language development through the use of a high-quality childhood program called the Ascend Curriculum. This curriculum promotes appropriate developmental outcomes that are based on your child’s individual needs.Reading, sorting, counting, and identifying shapes are a primary objective for improving your child’s language skills and are taught through the use of Ascend Curriculum. Your toddler is on their way to a world of discoveries and exploration at Carolina Kids Child Development Center!The Pig War -- The crisis of 1859 and subsequent joint military occupation are the stories that created San Juan island National Historical Park. It all started with a geographical error that eventually blossomed into a an incident that brought the United States and Great Britain to the brink of war. The crisis was resolved by declaring the San Juan archipelago "in dispute," which encouraged smugglers, whisky peddlers, ladies of the night, and a legion of staunch settlers that prevailed to make the islands what they are today. Throughout the war, American Camp remained an active U.S. Army installation, garrisoned entirely by regular Army soldiers. Learn more.
Raiders from the North -- Fears of northern Indians, then defined as groups from today's northern British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and the Haida Gwaii-- had been a constant in Puget Sound long before American homesteads sprang up on the shorelines in the late 1840s. The Lummis and other Coast Salish shore-dwelling groups in the south had been had been raiding each other for generations. Like the Vikings of northern Europe, they arrived without warning in swift, open craft, 30 to 100 feet long and eight foot abeam, carrying as many as a 100 warriors, heavily armed and without mercy. Learn more.
Outpost of Empire -- When the Pig War crisis of 1859 was resolved, the two nations resolved that the San Juan archipelago remain "in dispute," which encouraged smugglers, whisky peddlers, prostitutes, and staunch settlers that prevailed to make the islands what they are today. The Royal Marine Light Infantry, an arm of the Royal Navy, established their camp 13 miles north of American Camp, where the crisis had flared. The Marine built a tidy camp on Westcott Creek, eventually renamed Garrison Bay. Learn more.رنو یک نمایشگاه ویژه را برای خودروهای الکتریکی خود در برلین باز کرده...29 خرداد 1397
حامی پروژه های دانش بنیان هستیم
نسیم اقتصاد- مدیرعامل بانک سپه با اشاره به اهمیت و جایگاه صنایع و طرح های دانش بنیان گفت: امضای تفاهم نامه بانک سپه با معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری به منظور حمایت از صنایع دانش بنیان و حرکت به سمت تحقق اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری نسیم اقتصاد به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بانک سپه، محمدکاظم چقازردی در مراسم امضای تفاهم نامه بانک سپه با معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری، که به منظور همکاری در راه اندازی "مراکز شتاب دهی و نوآوری" و "تأسیس و توسعه فعالیت های صندوق سرمایه گذاری جسورانه"، همچنین همکاری به منظور بهره مندی از خدمات و محصولات شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه های کاری مرتبط بانکی برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: این تفاهم نامه می تواند زمینه ورود بانک های بزرگ به این حوزه را تس
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can arrange to sell electricity when prices get within a certain range, or to buy or store electricity when their price range is met. The power authority could charge for membership in the blockchain and operate it.
Microgrids are in development in Newport, R.I., Mesa del Sol, N.M., and other states. Hudson Yards, Manhattan’s latest real estate development, has its own microgrid that runs on natural gas and diesel. The U.S. Air Force is studying a mobile and self-sustaining microgrid for expeditionary military forces that can be built in one hour, with solar panels on tents and the hardware, software and batteries in a trailer. UC San Diego’s advanced microgrid, powered by a fuel cell, solar panels and combined heat and power, produces 92 percent of the electricity used on its campus.
Hartley Bay in British Columbia, Canada, a remote community where electricity was traditionally very expensive due to the cost of transport and delivery, is now served by a smart microgrid system incorporating diesel and renewable resources.
In 2011, Vijay Modi, a professor of mechanical engineering at Columbia, established 16 microgrid pilot projects in rural villages in Mali and Uganda. Each SharedSolar microgrid combined small solar power plants with battery storage, providing electricity for about 20 families. That same year, in Sendai, Japan, a microgrid at Tohoku Fukushi University kept the lights on after the Fukushima disaster when the rest of Sendai went dark.
“You see all these climate projections about our world and how we’re all going to be under water,” Cohen said. “In order for that not to happen, things like microgrids have to happen. This is the day-to-day, roll-up-your-sleeves work of the transition to a renewable energy economy. The fact that state governments are doing it on a daily basis is why I’m optimistic…The history of civilization shows that technology dominates all political efforts to contain it.”As industry’s drive towards greener fuel sources continues, biomass users could gain up to double their Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) income by adding steam to their processes, it has been revealed.
Angelo Giambrone, business development manager for Spirax Sarco in the UK, believes many remain unaware of the potential to double their RHI payments, while also reaping the benefits of cogeneration.
“Industries that implement biomass have a fantastic opportunity to increase the RHI that they receive, while generating a small amount of power for their plant,” says Angelo.
“Generating steam instead of hot water in a biomass system allows the latest technology in electrical power generation to be used. This production of electricity from a ‘renewable’ fuel then allows users to claim as much as double the RHI benefit. Once the power is generated, the steam can then produce the hot water the site needs.”
While the UK government’s introduction of the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) to encourage investment in biomass was relatively well-publicised, the versatility and efficiency of steam remains largely understated. Today, steam plays a vital part in industry worldwide, from pharmaceuticals to clothing, food production and healthcare.
Angelo continues: “Combustion advances and government initiatives have now brought the hi-tech world of steam to a whole new group of users, who stand to benefit in a big way.
“The beauty is that any industry can benefit. Opting for a steam biomass system is effectively a greener way of turning a good opportunity into an unmissable one.”
When you think of steam systems, you may be inclined to think of the food and beverage or pharmaceutical industries. What you may be less inclined to think of, is the UK car industry.
From vaccines to vitamins, the pharmaceutical industry is fundamental to the world’s health by developing the latest in medications and medical devices. But when it comes to safeguarding the integrity of the final product, pharmaceutical manufacturers should look to a key part of their steam system that is absolutely critical in maintaining a safe and validated process – steam traps.
With the ever-increasing pressure to improve energy efficiency in the UK, car manufacturers are leading by example.
Your closest Spirax Sarco isGüzel konuşmanın önemi nedir? Peygamberimizin "Beyan da sihir vardır" hadisi ile açıklar mısınız?
Ebu Tayyib Abdülvahid İbn Ali, Meratibun Nahviyyin eserinde Hz. Peygamber zamanında mevali ve mütearribin(sonradan araplaşanlar) saflarında lahn denen dil bozukluğunun zuhur ettigini söyledikten sonra Hz.Peygamberin vaki olan lahna bigane kalmadıgını belirtir; Bize rivayet edildigine göre bir adam huzur-u risalet penahi de lahnda bulunmuştu. Derhal kardeşinizi irşad edin buyurdu. Bu ifadeleri; Beyanda sihir vardır, Allah yolunda malınızla, canınızla ve dilinizle mücadele edin' hadisleriyle açıklar mısınız?
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
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- Sadat-ı Kiram ne demektir?
- Dargın olduğumuz bir kimsenin selamını ses vermeden içimizden almamız doğru olur mu? Bir sahabinin içinden selam aldığı rivayeti doğru mudur? İşaretle selam verilip alınabilir mi?
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- Namaz kılarken cinler ve melekler cemaat olur mu? Bir insana Anne ve Babasıyla konuşmaması için zorla yemin ettirilirse o kişinin yemini yemin sayılır mı?
- Peygamberimiz bir konuda farklı fetvalar varsa o konuyu birde kalbinize danışın demiş midir?
- Aliyyü'l-Kari?nin?el-Muvzuat-Uydurma Hadisler? isimli eserinde geçen rivayetlerin hepsi uydurma mıdır? Bu kitap hakkında bilgi verir misiniz?
- Halid bin Velid(ra) sarığı arasında bir sakalı şerifi göstererek?bütün başarılar bunun sayesinde oldu? dermiş. Bunu söylemek dinen sakıncalı değil midir?Bileşik protein yapısı nedir?
Bileşik protein yapısı nedir?
Cevap: Bileşik proteinler, birbirinden farklı iki veya daha fazla polipeptid zincirinin birleşmesiyle oluşan proteinlerdir. Bu yapıdaki proteinlere oligomer de denir.
Bileşik proteinler, yapılarında birden fazla polipeptid zinciri içerdikleri için genellikle kompleks yapılıdırlar. Zincirlerin kendi aralarındaki bağlantıları, nonkovalent etkileşimler (hidrojen bağı, van der Waals kuvvetleri, hidrofobik etkileşimler) ya da disülfit köprüleri gibi kovalent bağlarla sağlanabilir.
Bileşik proteinlerin örnekleri arasında hemoglobin, immünoglobulinler (antikorlar), enzimler ve çeşitli hücresel yapısal proteiner yer alır. Örneğin, hemoglobin dört ayrı polipeptid zincirinin birleşmesi ile oluşur ve her bir zincir bir demir atomu taşır. Bu sayede oksijen moleküllerini tutabilir ve taşıyabilir.
Bileşik proteinler, tek zincirli proteinlere göre daha büyük ve karmaşık yapıya sahip olduklarından, fonksiyonları da daha çeşitlidir. Bu nedenle, bileşik proteinler hayati öneme sahip biyolojik işlevleri yerine getirirler ve bu proteinlerde meydana gelen herhangi bir bozulma, ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir.la transizione in dissolvenza funziona bene tra una pagina di titolo (sfondo nero) e la successiva o tra una pagina di titolo e una scena video, mentre tra due scene filmate avviene "in verde" e con uno sfarfallio. Mi hanno spiegato che ci vuole un margine di 12 fotogrammi sia alla fine della scena PRIMA della transizione che all'inizio della scena DOPO la transizione, per permettere la fusione delle immagini. Quando clicco due volte sulle scene della timeline situate prima e dopo la transizione, appare evidente che ho a disposizione molto filmato sia prima che dopo le linguette che segnano la parte visible, quindi i 12 fotogrammi di margine ci sono ampiamente, eppure il verde persiste. Qualche buon consiglio?
Curiosamente non mi dava questo problema una volta, quando lavoravo con Studio 8. adesso ho cambiato PC, ho installato la versione 10.7, e da allora mi succede questo pasticcio. Visualizzando immediatamente dopo aver inserito il clip (pochi sencondi dopo) nello schermino in alto a destra vedo tutto perfetto, ma poco dopo il verde "si installa" nel filmato a ogni transizione (anche nello schermino) I film sono in formato .avi: è così che me li memorizza automaticamente facendo "capture" dalla cinepresa......
Prova con la versione 9, che a me non ha mai dato problemi, o con Ulead Video Studio, che è molto simile al Pinnacle. Altro programma di video editing che potresti provare, ma è più complesso, è Adobe Premiere.
Non voglio smettere di credere, non posso smettere di vivere, ma mi son perso nella vita.Oxycodone is used to relieve severe pain, for example following surgery or a severe injury, or associated with cancer. It may also be used for other types of long-term (chronic) pain, when weaker painkillers no longer work.
What is oxycodone used for?
- OxyContin is the brand name for an opioid analgesic containing the active ingredient oxycodone.
- OxyContin is a legal narcotic that is available, by prescription, to treat severe pain.
How does oxycodone work?
- Oxycodone hydrochloride is a type of strong painkiller known as an opioid. Opioids work by mimicking the action of natural pain-reducing compounds called endorphins, which are produced in the brain and spinal cord.
- Oxycodone acts on the same opioid receptors as our natural endorphins. It stops pain signals being sent by the nerves to the brain. This means that even though the cause of the pain may remain, less pain is actually felt.
Oxycodone is similar to morphine in effectiveness and side effects.
Things you should know before taking oxycodone:
Oxycodone is a controlled drug and there are several rules that your doctor has to follow when writing a prescription for it. If your doctor hasn't done this correctly your pharmacist won't be allowed to dispense it - they're not just trying to be difficult!
Is oxycodone addictive?
- Yes, opioids are addictive when used recreationally. But in reality, if you're taking oxycodone to relieve pain it's highly unlikely that you will get addicted to it in the psychological sense, because you're not taking it to get a 'high'.
- If you need to take oxycodone for long periods of time your body can become tolerant to it, so it may get less effective and you may then need higher doses to control pain. With prolonged use it is possible to become dependent on oxycodone. However, this is not usually a problem when you stop taking it, because withdrawal symptoms can be avoided by reducing treatment gradually.
- It's important that you don't take a higher dose of oxycodone than prescribed by your doctor, or take it for longer than they recommend. When stopping treatment always follow your doctor's instructions.
Can I drink alcohol with oxycodone?
- Don't drink alcohol while taking oxycodone, as this will make you more likely to feel sleepy, dizzy, confused and get other side effects like blurred vision. It may also increase the risk of serious side effects such as shallow breathing with a risk of stopping breathing, and loss of consciousness.
What about other food and drink with oxycodone?
- Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking oxycodone, because this can reduce the metabolism of oxycodone and increase the risk of getting side effects.
Can I drive while taking oxycodone?
- It may be an offence to drive while you are taking oxycodone. Do not drive if you think it affects your ability to drive safely, for example if it makes you feel sleepy, dizzy, unable to concentrate or make decisions, or if you have blurred or double vision.
- If you are driving dangerously while taking oxycodone you will be breaking the law. If you feel you are safe to drive while taking oxycodone, it's sensible to carry your prescription with you in case you are asked to take a saliva test by the police. If you test positive there is a medical defence if you are taking oxycodone as prescribed, as long as your driving is not impaired.Acorn – A World in Pixels, published by iDesine, tells the fascinating story behind Acorn Computers and their journey to becoming a major player in the home computer market within the 1980s.
The BBC Micro
In the early ’80s, BBC embarked on a project to deliver a highly capable PC that would be used in their TV series, “The Computer Programme”. This hardware needed to meet strict requirements in regards to graphical and computing power, alongside strong audio performance. At that time, Acorn was
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وز،"زيدبن حارثه و عماربن ياسر" در جمّاء او را ديدند و پس از گرفتن دستور، او را کشتند.[28]
منزلت حمزه
رسول خدا(ص) فرمود:"پروردگار من، مرا با سه نفر از اهل بيتم برگزيد: علي بن ابيطالب، جعفر بن ابيطالب و حمزه بن عبدالمطلب.
همچنين از حضرت امام محمد باقر(ع) روايت کردهاند که بر ساق عرش نوشته شده است:"حمزه، شير خدا و شير رسول خدا و سيد شهداست".[29]
باز از امام محمد باقر(ع) در تفسير آيه مِنَ المُؤمِنينَ رِجالُ صَدَقوا ما عاهَدوا الله عَلَيهِم، فَمِنهُم مَن قَضي نَحبه وَ مِنهُم مَن ينتَظِر وَ ما بَدّلوا تّبديلا-
نقل شده که مراد از من قضي نحبه، حمزه و جعفر و من ينتظر علي بن ابيطالب است.
آيه 19 سوره حج نيز در زمان جنگ احد، که حضرت علي(ع) و حمزه، شيبه را کشتند، نازل شد که خداوند فرمود:"اين گروه دشمن، درباره پروردگارشان خصومت ورزيدند". همچنين آياتي مانند: 16 دخان، 45 قمر، 55 حج، و 45 ذاريات، در مورد جنگ بدر است.[30]
فرازهايي از زيارت حضرت حمزه
السَّلامُ عَلَيکَ يا عَمَّ رسول الله، صَلَّي الله عليه و آلِه، اَلسَّلام عَلَيکَ يا خَيرَ الشُّهَداء، السَّلامُ عَلَيکَ يا اَسَدُالله وَ اَسَدُ رَسولِه، اَشهَدُ اَنَّکَ قَد جاهَدتَ فِي الله عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ، وَحُدتَ بِنَفسِکَ، وَنَصَحتَ رَسولَ الله وّ کُنتَ فيما عِندَاللهِ سُبحانَهُ راغِباً ، بِاَبي اَنتَ وَ اُمّي.
ترجمه: سلام بر تو اي عموي رسول خدا که درود خدا بر او آلش باد! سلام بر تو اي بهترين شهيد راه اسلام! سلام بر تو اي شير خدا و شير رسول خدا! گواهي ميدهم که تو در راه دين خداي عزّ و جل به جهاد پرداختي و جان خود را نثار و رسول خدا را ياري کردي و به آنچه نزد خداست، مشتاق بودي. پدر و مادرم به فداي تو باد.[31]
******************
پي نوشت ها:
[1] . امتاع الاسماع، ص6.
[2] . اسدالغابة، ج1، ص15.
[3] . سيرة النبي، ج 1، 205.
[4] . همان، ج 1، ص208.
[5] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص 114.
[6] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص 5.
[7] . همان ، ص7.
[8] . همان، ص16.
[9] . همان، ص18.
[10] . همان، ص32.
[11] . همان ، ص33.
[12] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص262.
[13] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص49.
[14] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص289.
[15] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام ، دکتر آيتي، ص295.
[16] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص296.
[17] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکترآيتي، ص323.
[18] . نحل/ 126.
[19] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي، ص323.
[20] . کليات مفاتيح الجنان، زيارت نامه حضرت حمزه.
[21] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي.
[22] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي.
[23] . کليات منتهي الامال ، ص 77.
[24] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي، ص 322.
[25] . همان.
[26] . همان.
[27] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص 53.
[28] . همان.
[29] . کليات منتهي الامال، ص 138.
[30] . کليات محمد بن سعدکاتب واقدي، ص 18.
[31] . کليات مفاتيح الجنان، زيارت حضرت حمزه.Petrol fiyatları, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. ve Citigroup Inc.'nin ham piyasasının sıkılaşmakta olduğunu ve geçen hafta fiyatların beş ayın en düşük seviyesine inmesine neden olan satış dalgasının temel göstergelere dayanmadığını kaydetmelerinin ardından kazançlarını sürdürdü.
Vadeli Petrol kontratları New York'ta, fiyatların Kasım ayından bu yana en düşük seviyesine düşmesi sonrası Cuma günü yüzde 1.5 yükseldikten sonra yüzde 1.6 kadar daha değer kazandı. Suudi Arabistan Enerji Bakanı Khalid Al-Falih, OPEC'in üretim kısıntılrının muhtemelen bu yılın ikinci yarısına uzatılacağını söyledi. Goldman Sachs, piyasadaki yeniden dengelenmenin iyileştiğini ve üretim kısıntılarının uzatılmasından daha da destek bulabileceğin kaydetti. Citigroup'un Emtia Araştırma Müdürü Ed Morse, geçen haftaki düşüşün "tamamen teknik göstergelerden" kaynaklandığını belirtti.
Petrol geçen hafta, Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Topluluğu'nun (OPEC) Kasım ayında üretimi azaltma konusunda anlaşmaya varmasından önceki seviyelere inmesi ile birlikte, üst üste üçüncü haftayı da kayıpla geçti. OPEC, küresel arz fazlasını kısmaya yönelik çabalarının ABD'de artan üretim ile dengeleneceği endişesi ile, 25 Mayıs'ta Viyana'da gerçekleştireceği toplantıda, Haziran ayında sona erecek üretim kısıntısı anlaşmasının uzatılmasına karar verebilir.
Sydney'de CMC Markets baş piyasa stratejisti Michael McCarthy, "Talep görünümü ılımlı bir şekilde yapıcı durumunu sürdürüyor," dedi ve "Geçen haftaki özellikle talebe yönelik negatiflik biraz aşırı olabilir. Stok durumunun kendisini düzelteceğini düşünüyoruz, ancak bu süreç şimdiye dek oldukça yavaştı" şeklinde görüş bildirdi.
Haziran vadeli Batı Teksas Petrol ü, Nymex piyasasında, 76 sent yükselerek varil başına 46.98 dolara kadar çıktıktan sonra, Hong Kong saati ile 10:18'de 46.81 dolara geldi. Toplam işlem hacmi 100 günlük ortalamanın yüzde 45 üzerindeydi. Kontrat Cuma günü 70 sent yükselerek 46.22 dolardan kapandı.
Temmuz vadeli Brent Petrol ü, Londra merkezli ICE Futures Europe piyasasında, 82 sent ya da yüzde 1.7 yükselerek varil başına 49.92 dolara çıktı. Fiyatlar geçen hafta yüzde 5.1 düştü. Küresel gösterge Brent Petrol ü, Temmuz vadeli WTI'a kıyasla 2.57 dolar primli işlem gördü.یک روز یکی از خدا میپرسه خدایا ۱۰۰۰ سال برات چقدر ؟
خدا میگه به اندازه یک دقیقه
باز از خدا میپرسه خدایا ۱۰۰۰۰۰۰۰دلار برات چقدر؟
خدا میگه به اندازه یک ریال
بعد میگه خدایا میشه یک ریال به من بدی ؟
خدا میگه باشه فقط یک دقیقه صبر کن
داستان زیر نیز واقعی است:
در یک آزمون دبیرستانی در کشور انگلستان، پرسشی به صورت زیر آمده بود:
سوال: شما چند بار می توانید عدد ۷ را از ۸۳ کم کنید، تا جواب مثبت بماند؟ نتیجه نهایی آن چیست؟
جواب یک
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who was wronged. Additionally, the defendant must have used or transferred the money or property both intentionally and fraudulently.
Embezzlement law covers cases of all sizes and levels of seriousness. For example, an embezzlement case may involve an employee who has embezzled millions of dollars from a company. Some cases involve small amounts of money, however. For instance, a small-scale case of embezzlement may involve a waitress who keeps the money a restaurant patron pays for his meal and claims the customer left the restaurant without paying.
A jurisdiction’s embezzlement laws also dictate how a person can be punished for embezzlement. Often, an embezzler receives a fine that equals or exceeds the amount of money he has embezzled. Sometimes, however, a person who is guilty of embezzlement also faces a jail sentence.Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download or CD-ROM. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99...
The Latin word agrarius was applied historically to laws or their partisans, favoring the division of Roman public lands among the poorer citizens. So the English words, agrarianism, and agrarian generally, imply theories and movements intended to benefit the poorer classes of society by dealing in some way with the ownership of land or the legal obligations of the cultivators. In modern German, indeed, the prefix Agrar is used to mean rural or agricultural, and a German political party, roughly corresponding to the former "country party" or "landed interest" in England, is called die Agrarpartei, often translated as the Agrarians, though unlike the stricter use of agrarianism given above. Keeping to that stricter use of the word, we can distinguish two social movements running through history, one being agrarian reform, the other agrarian revolution. The border line is indeed obscure, but the difference, as of night and day, fundamental.
Let us look first at the movements of agrarian reform. Conspicuous is the case of the Hebrew Prophets. How far the land organization of the Mosaic Law was ever in full working order is disputed, probably unascertainable. What can be ascertained is the growth, pari passu with the growth of wealth and commerce under the kings, of ill-treatment of the Hebrew peasantry, mainly by over-taxation to pay for a luxurious court, by corn-jobbery and monopoly, and by usurious loans, which made the peasant a debtor-slave or totally dispossessed him. And we see lawless dispossession: witness the frequent complaints of the oppression of widows and orphans, and the case of Naboth's vineyard. Against this oppression the Prophets protested so vigorously that by some moderns they have been taken to be Socialists. But they were eminently social reformers, not revolutionists. They incited to no act of human vengeance upon evil-doers, nor to revolt against authority, even when it was misused; but they denounced immorality in home life, fraud in commerce, harshness to debtors, injustice to the poor; and as, under the technical conditions of production in antiquity, the main social problem was the preservation of a free peasantry, and the social question primarily an agrarian question, the Prophets appeared as agrarian reformers, with the not impracticable aim that each man should dwell in security under his own vine and his own fig-tree, on his father's inheritance. Their exhortations, in fact, kept before the Israelites a high social ideal; and by recalling the ancient law that bond-servants should be freed every seventh year, and that loans in kind and money should be gratuitous, the growth of the slave-cultivation of Punic, Greek, and Roman civilization was restrained, and Palestine preserved as a land of Jewish peasant proprietors.
In secular history two conspicuous examples of agrarian reform are those of Solon in Attica and of the Gracchi in Italy. The release of debtor-slaves and the removal of unlawful enclosures seem the main features of Solon's economic legislation, of which indeed full trustworthy details are wanting. The character of the Gracchan reform is more accurately known, being mainly to promote the colonization of the public lands by small farmers in accordance with old laws which had been disregarded. The Gracchan land laws were akin to those of modern Australasia. They were partly successful in re-establishing and protecting the free peasantry, but were ultimately frustrated, chiefly through the fatal permission to mortgage and sell, allowing the small holdings to be absorbed by latifundia cultivated by slaves. After the advent of Christianity, the two great processes of agrarian reform were: first, the transformation of rural slaves (often working in chains and sleeping in ergastula), into serfs (coloni), attached to the soil; and secondly, in feudal times, the mitigation of the burdens of serfdom, and the transformation of serfs into a free peasantry, from that of England, in the fifteenth century, to that of Russia, in the nineteenth, a gradual movement from restraint to freedom, from feudal immobility to free trade in land, and to unrestricted agricultural improvements. But then also, as a parallel movement, the checks to usury were withdrawn, as well as those to over-indebtedness, exhaustive cultivation, whole-sale evictions of the peasantry, appropriation of vast tracts by individuals or companies, and the opposite evil of subdividing small farms into fragments; so that the seeming freedom of the rural classes was leading to poverty and oppression, while reckless competition was leading to the waste of national resources. Hence agrarian reform, suited to the new conditions, social and technical, of rural life, became a necessity, and is in process of being carried out.
The following are some examples:
Parallel to such legislation, and its essential auxiliary, has arisen the modern agricultural co-operative movement, resulting in associations like those of the Patrons of Husbandry, the Farmers' Alliance, and others, in the United States or the Raiffeisen popular banks among German and Italian peasants, or the peasants league (Boerenbond) of Belgium, or the agricultural co-operative societies of Ireland, And just as the new agrarian legislation is the expression in modern form of the fundamental needs of rural life, protected at other times by feudal immobility, so the new co-operative movement is the expression of the need of mutual help, protected at other times by the patriarchal family and the village community.
Let us turn from the movements of reform, seen in rural history, to the movements of agrarian revolution. These were conspicuous in the declining days of classical Greece. Hereon Roscher said well: "In the Greek world all that we call tradition, and the feeling of national honor, national destiny, and national justice, had in fact been supplanted by rationalistic argumentation, and the argumentation directed with terrible exclusiveness to the opposition between rich and poor" (Nationalökonomie, § 204). This opposition, in conformity with the technical and legal conditions of the time, took the form, not of any system of land-nationalization, but simply of canceling debts and re-dividing lands, revolution alternating with counter-revolution. In time, the agrarian struggles became mixed up with the national movement for Greek independence against Roman dominion, the Romans everywhere taking the side of the rich against the poor (Livy, XXXV, xxxiv). These social revolutions are of importance to us as showing some Significant analogies with our own times. It is otherwise with the peasant risings of later times such as the French Jacquerie in the fourteenth century; the English insurrection under Jack Cade in the fifteenth; the German Peasants War in the sixteenth, and the burning of the chateaux of the French Revolution: all being efforts to remove by violence the legal obligations attached to land or its tillers, and, therefore, being revolutionary agrarianism; but all remote from the agrarian problems of the modern Western World, and very different even from those of the modern Russian Empire.
Rather, it will be more profitable before dealing with the Single-Tax Theory, to glance at the precursors of Henry George.
Then the American Henry George (1839-97) set forth most attractively in his "Progress and Poverty" (1879), the theory that not merely all future, but all actual unearned increment should be intercepted, the method being the total appropriation of rent by taxation, a single tax on land values replacing all other taxes. This "simple yet sovereign remedy" would raise wages and profits, abolish poverty, lessen crime, elevate morals, and purify government. Indeed this single-tax theory appeared to its author so self-evident that he reproached the Pope for not having, in his Labor Encyclical (Rerum Novarum, 1891), accepted its reasoning (Open Letter to Pope Leo XIII, New York, 1891). "Progress and Poverty" was translated into eleven languages; a Land-Nationalization Society still existent (1906), was founded, in England, under Dr. A. Russel Wallace (author of "Land Nationalisation", London, 1882), who indeed allowed to actual landlords what George calls "the impudent plea" of compensation; the single-tax was advocated by Flürscheim in Germany, and, under the persistent misnomer of "land-reform", still has a German Society to support it (Adolf Damaschke, "Die Bodenreform", Berlin, 1902).
Henry George has been criticized from the economic, the juridical, and the socialist standpoint on the following grounds:
But though there is discord between revolutionary agrarianism and collectivism, they are alike in opposition to the uniform teaching and tradition of the Catholic Church on the lawfulness of private ownership of income-yielding property, whether it be named "land" or "capital." And they are alike in opposition to the ideal of all great statesmen from Solon to Leo XIII, namely, flourishing populations of small farmers or peasants. Thus George attach any wide distribution of landed property, asserts the productivity of large farms to be the greatest, the tendency of small farms to disappear, the misery of their holders, the pity of multiplying them (Progress and Poverty, VI, i.). Equally hostile is the brilliant socialist Karl Kautsky, "Die Agrarfrage" (Stuttgart, 1899), asserting the technical inferiority and social misery of the small farmer; and, instead of his "sham independence" promising him "redemption from the hell wherein his private property keeps him chained." Neither George nor Kautsky are true to facts, but both are good witnesses to the importance of agrarian reform as fatal to agrarian socialism. The misuse of the rights of property, such as the misdeeds of Scotch and Irish landlordism, and of the tenement-owners of Europe and America, are the food that feeds agrarian socialism. To make such misdeeds impossible is the task of social reform under a wise government. Nor is it accidental that the Encyclicals of Leo XIII form a manual of social politics. For as grace rests on nature, the religion that is alone truly Divine, must also ipso facto be truly human. But the instinct of private property is truly human; and the proper unfolding of human liberty and personality is historically bound up with it, and cannot develop where each person is only a sharer in a compulsory partnership, or, on the other hand, where property is confined to a privileged few. Suitably, therefore, the same Pope who had defended the true dignity and true liberty of man urged the diffusion of property as the mean between Socialism and Individualism, and that where possible each citizen should dwell secure in a homestead which, however humble, was his own.
FRANZ WALTER, Die Propheten in ihrem sozialen Beruf (Freiburg, 1900), and the bibliography therein; GREENIDGE, History of Rome (London, 1904); ROSCHER, Ackerbau (13th ed., Stuttgart, 1903); FUSTEL DE COULANGES, Origin of Property in Land (London, 1891); JANSSEN, The Social Revolution of 1524-6, being IV of the tr., History of the German People, (London, 1900), but II of the German original; BADEN POWELL, Land Revenue in British India (Oxford, 1894); BUCHENBERGER, Agrarwesen und Agrarpolitik (Leipzig, 1892); CATHREIN, The Champions of Agrarian Socialism (tr. Heinzle, Buffalo, N.Y., 1889). This excerpt from CATHREIN'S Moral-philosophie can be found amended in the fourth German edition (Freiburg, 1904), II, 247,285, and is the classic against Henry George. CAPART, La Propriété individuelle et le collectivisme (Brussels, 1897); MENGER, Right to the whole Produce of Labor (London, 1899; third German ed., Stuttgart, 1905); RIVIERE, Le bien de famille (Paris, 1906); and many of the 93 preceding tracts published by L'Action Populaire; WOLFF, People's Banks. (London, 1896); VERMEERSCH, Legislation et oeuvres en Belgique (Louvain, 1904).
APA citation. (1907). Agrarianism. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01226a.htm
MLA citation. "Agrarianism." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01226a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter. Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.انواع منعقد کننده ها در پکیج تصفیه فاضلاب
منعقد کننده های آلومینیوم دار:
- سولفات آلومینیوم Al۲(SO۴)۳, n H۲O: که نام تجاری اش آلوم یا زاج سفید می باشد. با اضافه کردن به آب یا بی کربنات کلسیم و آب واکنش داده ، هیدروکسید آلومینیوم ایجاد می کند که هیدروکسید آلومینیوم مرکزی برای تجمع مواد کلوئیدی، بدون بار شده، لخته های درشت تر ایجاد می کند. در صورت ناکافی بودن قلیائیت محیط برای ایجاد هیدروکسید آلومینیم، از آب آهک و کربنات سدیم استفاده می شود. چون H مانع تشکیل هیدروکسید آلومینیوم می شود. عیب مه
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, tenendo conto di come pensiamo evolverà questo sport. Per questo possiamo ampliare la struttura, oppure ridurla, se serve. Non come dimensioni dell'edificio, ma spostando le persone più vicine tra loro. E' qualcosa che rappresenterà veramente la nostra immagine".
Stroll ha sottolineato che senza questo progetto, l'Aston Martin avrebbe avuto difficoltà a tenere il passo con i progressi che vuole vedere in pista.
"Con la fabbrica attuale, sarebbe stato davvero difficile. In questo momento stiamo aggiungendo uffici temporanei, piccoli edifici che possono ospitare la forza lavoro che abbiamo e che è in costante crescita".
"La comunicazione non è delle migliori perché tutti sono dislocati in varie parti della fabbrica. Quindi, il miglioramento delle comunicazioni e dello sviluppo della ricerca, del design, era una necessità. Non potevamo continuare a crescere, fino al numero di persone che voglio, con la struttura attuale".
Ma al di là dei chiari vantaggi che Stroll vede per il personale Aston Martin nell'avere il nuovo campus, ciò che vuole sia chiaro è anche quanto sia impegnato nel progetto F1.
La sede di Silverstone ha visto una serie di proprietari diversi da quando Eddie Jordan ha venduto le sue quote (diventando Midland, Spyker e Force India).
"Questo è un investimento a lungo termine. Senza offesa per nessuno dei miei predecessori, nessuno di loro ha la mia storia o il palmares che ho".
"Sono chiaramente una appassionato, è una grande opportunità di business. Vedo la Formula 1 come valore commerciale di ogni singola squadra, che cresce significativamente negli anni".
"Non è diverso da qualsiasi altro asset sportivo, se si guarda a una squadra di football NFL per esempio. Dieci anni fa, una di queste valeva un miliardo di dollari, ma oggi non si può comprare una franchigia per meno di 4 o 5 miliardi di dollari. Quindi è un piano a lungo termine".
"E' qualcosa in cui voglio essere coinvolto, perché sono ancora un uomo giovane, credo di esserlo almeno. Non si fa questo tipo di investimento e questo piano, per poi ritirarsi".
Liberty vuole cercare di ridurre le differenze fra i team di F1 in termini di finanze e prestazioni, ma Stroll ribadisce che non si può essere ai vertici della griglia con poche risorse.
"Se vuoi arrivare in cima alla F1, devi mettere mano al portafoglio. Penso che il denaro abbia sempre un valore importante e continuerà a farlo. Sappiamo tutti del budget cap, e siamo anche tutti molto realistici di ciò che non è incluso in esso".
"Aspettavamo questo campus da tempo, ma il COVID lo ha ritardato due anni, altrimenti saremmo già pronti, o vicini al completamento. Ma per competere per vincere, che è quello per cui sono qui, questa struttra era necessaria al 100%".
"Quello che serve per vincere è la giusta leadership e visione, che io credo di portare. Hai bisogno di investimenti e finanziamenti per potertelo permettere, hai bisogno delle migliori persone del settore e di dare loro i migliori strumenti per lavorare".
"Abbiamo già un sacco di gente in gamba, ma questo è il modo per reclutare quelli che non abbiamo. "Inoltre, posso guidarli con la mia leadership e gestione del team, al fine di realizzare tutti i nostri sogni".
Aston Martin Campus
Photo by: Aston Martin Racing
Ferrari: il motore evo con l'ibrido che anticipa il 2022!
Todt: "Il Motorsport è un laboratorio per la sicurezza stradale"cintura gucci con cristalli
E 'anche importante tenere presente che l'industria di traino del rimorchio ha sviluppato un sistema di classificazione che differenzia intoppi secondo la quantità di peso che possono trainare . L'Aloe Vera è un agente emolliente e idratante , che lo rende ottimo per i prodotti per la cura della pelle . L'associazione casa gestirà anche le alleanze , Condizioni e limitazioni per l'edilizia .
Invio sue battute ogni tanto un po ' è un'altra buona idea che si potrebbe prendere in considerazione , perché sarà farla ridere e lei saprà si cura abbastanza per inviarlo a EmoticonsEmoticons her. il modo migliore per farlo è attraverso l'implementazione di un solido sistema di gestione dei contenuti .com/jodo777d6/ Celebrity Entertainment Las Vegas è stato il leader servizio di animazione per oltre venti anni. È possibile eliminare questi avvisi .com. Ora , non si dovrebbe a breve te stesso su onesies e traversine . Come in alcune feste di Halloween , il coordinatore consente solo le donne di indossare solo abiti da festa e le loro espressioni di Halloween del partito deve essere espresso senza usare altro vestito ed altri materiali in tessuto . Il peso del telefono cellulare è di 71 grammi . E 'importante che anche tu sei pieno approfondito con questa scommessa types.رکورد گلزنی در 7 بازی پیاپی - رونالدو
رونالدو به رکورد گلزنی در 7 بازی پیاپی سری آ رسید؛ او در 7 بازی اخیر خود در سری آ موفق به ثبت 10 گل شده است.
وی همچنین اولین بازیکن یوونتوس از سال 2005 است که موفق به گلزنی در 7 بازی پیاپی سری آ میشود؛ در آن سال، دیوید ترزگه موفق به ثبت چنین رکوردی شده بود.
تیم های رکورددار قهرمانی در سریآ ایتالیا؛ یوونتوس، آث میلان و اینتر در ردههای اول تا سومHow much energy could be gained from the warthog?
If the cheetah is successful in capturing the warthog, he would gain some energy by eating it. But would the cheetah gain as much energy as the warthog has ever consumed? No, the warthog has used up some of the energy it has consumed for its own needs. The cheetah will only gain a fraction of the energy that the warthog has consumed throughout its lifetime.
When an herbivore eats a plant, the energy in the plant tissues is used by the herbivore. But how much of that energy is transferred to the herbivore? Remember that plants are producers, bringing the energy into the ecosystem by converting sunlight into glucose. Does the plant use some of the energy for its own needs? Recall the energy is the ability to do work, and the plant has plenty or "work" to do. So of course it needs and uses energy. It converts the glucose it makes into ATP through cellular respiration just like other organisms. After the plant uses the energy from glucose for its own needs, the excess energy is available to the organism that eats the plant.
The herbivore uses the energy from the plant to power its own life processes and to build more body tissues. However, only about 10% of the total energy from the plant gets stored in the herbivore’s body as extra body tissue. The rest of the energy is used by the herbivore and released as heat. The next consumer on the food chain that eats the herbivore will only store about 10% of the total energy from the herbivore in its own body. This means the carnivore will store only about 1% of the total energy that was originally in the plant. In other words, only about 10% of energy of one step in a food chain is stored in the next step in the food chain. The majority of the energy is used by the organism or released to the environment.
Every time energy is transferred from one organism to another, there is a loss of energy. This loss of energy can be shown in an energy pyramid. An example of an energy pyramid is shown in Figure below. Since there is energy loss at each step in a food chain, it takes many producers to support just a few carnivores in a community.
Each step of the food chain in the energy pyramid is called a trophic level. Plants or other photosynthetic organisms (autotrophs) are found on the first trophic level, at the bottom of the pyramid. The next level will be the herbivores, and then the carnivores that eat the herbivores. The energy pyramid in Figure below shows four levels of a food chain, from producers to carnivores. Because of the high rate of energy loss in food chains, there are usually only 4 or 5 trophic levels in the food chain or energy pyramid. There just is not enough energy to support any additional trophic levels. Heterotrophs are found in all levels of an energy pyramid other than the first level.
As illustrated by this ecological pyramid, it takes a lot of phytoplankton to support the carnivores of the oceans.
ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; a molecule containing a large amount of energy that can be used for many metabolic processes in the cell.
autotroph: An organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules using a source of energy such as sunlight.
cellular respiration: The process of breaking down glucose to obtain energy in the form of ATP.
energy: The ability to do work.
energy pyramid: Diagram showing how energy decreases from lower to higher trophic levels.
heterotroph: An organism which obtains carbon from outside sources.
producer: Organism that produces food (glucose) for itself and other organisms.
trophic level: Feeding position in a food chain.
- As energy is transferred along a food chain, energy is lost as heat.
- Only about 10% of energy of one step in a food chain is stored in the next step in the food chain.
Use the resource below to answer the questions that follow.
- What are three types of ecological pyramids? How do their shapes compare?
- Do you think it would be possible to construct a pyramid where the number of carnivores was more than the number of herbivores? Think carefully about the different possibilities.
- Do you think it would be possible to construct a pyramid where the biomass of carnivores was more than the biomass of herbivores? How does this compare to a numbers pyramid.
- What consumes energy at each trophic level? How does this contribute to energy loss between trophic levels?
- What do you think you could learn about an ecosystem by comparing three different types of pyramids for an ecosystem? How is this information different than the information you could gain from looking at a single pyramid?
- When an herbivore eats a plant, what happens to 90% of the energy obtained from that plant?
- In a forest community, caterpillars eat leaves, and birds eat caterpillars. Draw an energy pyramid using this information.男生英文名简单好听
有很多的中国小伙伴在到了外国之后，现在很多在工作人士都有自己的英文名，英文名也不是可以随心所欲起的，英文名对于工作新人的职业生涯却能发挥极其重要的作用，通常能够为我们与外国友人交流或沟通带来极大的便利，英文名在一些特定的场合，交流沟通时也会比较方便，我就为大家分享一些针对工作人士取英文名的实用方法。跟小编一起看看男生英文名简单好听吧。
小男孩儿好听的英文名字
Bjorklund(比约克隆德)：Bjorklund是个少见的名字，这个名字第一印象心胸宽大、无私。
Fairfax(费尔费克斯,费尔法克斯)：Fairfax表示的是金发，Fairfax是个冷门的名字，这个英文名字表示美丽，可爱，善解人意。
Deyton(戴顿)：Deyton是个个性的英文名字，这个名字第一印象刚强、善解人意。
Eglinton(埃格林顿)：这个英文名字表示好学不倦、帅气。
Parkins(帕金斯)：Parkins表示的是Parkin的儿子，Parkins是个霸气的名字，这个名字第一印象独立，内向。
Fooks(富克斯)：Fooks是个冷门的名字，这个英文名字表示永不屈服、雷厉风行。
Luers(吕尔斯)：Luers是个好听的名字，叫Luers的人的品格通常生龙活虎、有信心。
Obbink(奥宾克)：Obbink是个个性的英文名字，这个名字寓意好看、知性。
Sheigh(谢赫)：Sheigh表示的是它也被授予一个独立的名字，历史出自爱尔兰语，Sheigh是个简单的名字，这个名字寓意独立。
Hinrich(欣里希，里奇)：Hinrich表示的是统治一个产业，历史出自德语，Hinrich是个好记的名字，这个名字第一
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ر تومان معامله شد که در مقایسه با دیروز تغییری نداشت.
این فعال صنف طلا و جواهر افزود: ساعت۱۲ امروز هرگرم طلای ۱۸ عیار بدون اجرت ساخت هم بدون تغییر نسبت به دیروز حدود ۴۰ هزار تومان داد و ستد شد.
وی قیمت امروز هر قطعه سکه یک گرمی را نیز ۵۲ هزار تومان اعلام کرد.
رئیس اتحادیه کشوری طلا و جواهر گفت: هر قطعه سکه تمام بهار آزادی طرح جدید، امروز ۱۷ هزار تومان گران تر از قیمت جهانی طلا بود.B.C. is home to half of the world’s jade, and much of the best quality Jade in the world.
Jade is an extremely tough material used for knives and axe heads in primitive cultures, including the Natives in BC pre-contact.
In the 1860’s through early 1900’s Chinese miners and railroad workers earned extra money by shipping tons of jade from BC home to China where it is highly prized for carving.
USES OF JADE:
Today, High Quality Jade is most often used for fine jewelry. Larger pieces are used for sculptures and table tops. Industrial quality material is used for making tiles.
Jade is the 12th, 30th and 35th Wedding Anniversary Gemstone. In the West, Jade is considered to be nature’s tranquilizer, a stone which helps us to be more calm and relaxed. In Chinese Feng Shui jade is believed to have the power to bring you good luck, ward off evil spirits and keep demons away. Jade was adopted as B.C.’s official gemstone in 1968 through the Mineral Emblem Act.
Though many minerals use the term “jade” as part of their common names, true Jade comes in two groups.
Jadeitite is a rock that consists essentially of jadeite (sodium-rich, high-pressure pyroxene).
Nephrite consists of prismatic to acicular amphiboles of the tremolite-actinolite series forming bundles that are randomly oriented and interlocked. All of the known jade deposits in B.C. are of the nephrite variety.
HOW TO IDENTIFY JADE:
Nephrite Jade appears in numerous colors, snowy white, bluish white, yellowish hue, brown, gray, black, green, dark green.
1. If you chip the edge of a suspected specimen and it sparkles or glitters, it’s not jade.
2. If you can scratch it with a knife blade, it’s not jade.
3. It should be much heavier than a common rock of similar size. (high Specific Gravity – or heaver than an equal volume of water)
4. Tap The specimen lightly with the point of your pick. If a small moon-shaped fracture shows up, it is agate or jasper, but not jade.
If it is jade, it will have a smooth, waxy, almost greasy, look and feel.
THE JADE RESERVE:
The Fraser River Jade Reserve was established in 1968 and stretched from the Hope Bridge to the Highway Bridge in Lillooet. The BC Government designated this area so anyone can look for and take home jade for private use without a Free Miner’s Certificate. As part of a clean up of redundant regulations, the regulation creating the reserve was eliminated in 2004. The former reserve area is still a great clue where to look for Jade.
Current Government regulations allow anyone to prospect and collect reasonable samples without a Free Miner License so long as they only do the prospecting with hand tools, so leave your excavator at home.
Private property and Indian Reserves must still be respected. Provincial Parks may be restricted areas for prospecting. Your best bet is to go where there is unoccupied Crown land. Also, areas within the River below the high water mark are typically fine. Practice CITO and Leave No Trace Principles when looking for Jade. Only use established trails and public access points. If you want to cross private land, seek specific permission. If you do end up on private property and a land owner asks you to leave you must comply.
In addition to Jade; Gold, Jasper, and many colourful and interesting specimens of igneous and metamorphosed rocks may be found when the water is low.
The Fraser River and its tributaries restock the supply of Jade and other semiprecious stones every year as rocks erode and deposits are uncovered. Jade in the Fraser River system can be found from pebble to boulder size.
Yù – The Stone of Heaven
ARCTIC JADE FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA CANADA
THE FOLLOWING MATERIAL IS WHAT WE COULD WELL SEE AT THIS YEARS JADE AUCTION! WE ARE TAKING APPLICATIONS TO BID BY PROXY FOR SERIOUS AND AGGRESSIVE BUYERS.
WE KNOW A FEW OF THE KEY BUYERS IN THE INDUSTRY WE HAVE A VERY GOOD KNOWLEDGE OF WHAT WILL BE MOST LIKELY UP FOR SALE AND SOME OF THOSE WHO WILL BE BIDDING ON THE MATERIAL. THERE IS STILL ROOM THIS YEAR TO GET IN ON THE AUCTION. THE CHIEF ASSOCIATE OF E-NETWORKASSOCIATES.COM AND GEOLOGIST ARE PREPARED TO GRADE AND BUY ON YOUR BEHALF.
JADE PICTURE ALBUM LINK As the auction is on OCTOBER 16th 2012 anyone wishing to have proxy bidding services will have to make their application with us as soon as possible and completed by the 13th of October 2012
CONTACT US TODAY
WE CAN ONLY ACCOMMODATE SO MANY PERSONS. MORE PHOTOS HERE
This email and news letter is coming to you as you are on our BC Mining Contact list.
Hello and good day to you our friends and associates here in British Columbia, Hong Kong / Mainland China, the USA, Australia, and Pakistan!
Well it has been another great season for mining in BC.
In this News Letter…..
September 2012 –
Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. (“Peregrine” or “the Company”) is doing two diamond core drills on Baffin Island half pike diamond field this winter. To our best knowledge there has been found micro diamonds on previous core drilling and more information will come after this winters exploratory work
Word to the Wise – Something to watch.
Magnesium Silicate is being tested by the Japanese government as an alternative fuel to their nuclear energy program. This is coming from high level sources with in Japans geological and energy sector.
This is something that can be good new for Ontario (large amounts are deposited there) and is something we will keenly being monitoring for developments. Word to the Wise.
B2Gold aims for diversity, growth with CGA bid
VANCOUVER — Vancouver-based gold miner B2Gold (BTO-T) looks to be banking on its proven ability to operate successfully in difficult locales, as it moves forward with an US$1.1-billion, all-stock friendly bid for Australia’s CGA…
In BC’s Jade / Nephrite Mining Sector…
We are pleased to report that D1 D7 was sold (under contract at the moment) by our good associate in the Dease Lake region. As there is confidentiality issues to be mindful of we cannot make full disclosure of the particulars. What we can report is that the sale (pending final closing) is to a Chinese interest. We wish them well and are going to be pleased to help them in the future with operation support and consulting as well as being privy to the harvest that they realize from those claims.
I personally can’t wait to see the material they are sure to extract and again congratulations are in order, We hope that the closing is a smooth one and we welcome the new owner / operator to British Columbia.
2012 AUCTION DATE SET – OCTOBER 16 2012
A Sample of what we are likely to see up for auction this year:
We have reason to believe that there is white jade coming through to us from a CANDIAN SOURCE. All that is pending is the Geologist reports. We are about to receive control test samples of this White “Jade” to do our own independent testing.
What we can report is that a government geological agency has tested the material that has been found and to the best of their knowledge IT IS NEPHRITE!
As white Jade is not routinely found in Canada there is much speculation and apprehension in announcing that this find is 100% verified.
We are working at securing the definitive geological analysis of this Jade.
We are so very excited at the prospect of this being the find that we hope it is.
Report on our survey work…
In the Liard district our geologist and partner has done extensive survey work on a number of the claims that where for sale and has come to a professional conclusion that a number of these claims have been worked out and his finding are that most of the leftover material are of C grade or lower quality.
Recent Jade Claims Sales In The Dease Lake Region…
Permits and interior claims issues.
Issues such as the ones that have popped up this season are a reminder to us in this sector how we must make clear and full disclosure in any transfer agreements / sales so as to avoid encumbering a project or sale down the road and mitigate the chances of litigation and lengthy court proceedings.
Where there is an overlapping of mineral and metal claims it is important that all interested parties are notified of such sale and or transfers and to be a member in good standing of the small and tight knit Jade producing community it is always important to make efforts to introduce your selves.
In the case of acquiring permits for operating it is important to make certain that compliance and approval from the Province of British Columbia is in order before any work is engaged in. British Columbia has been known to levy fines to offenders and or those with out officially approved applications and or permits.
It goes to show you that even among the most veteran operators the mining industry in particular contracts are never routine and that our government is aware of the regions operations and can / will intervene with operators who are not in compliance. Junior mining companies should take note and govern themselves accordingly.
WE HAVE PRIVATE JADE AND GOLD CLIAMS FOR SALE
As usual we have access to many gold claims both here in BC and the Yukon. Several very good claims some starting as low as $25,000.00 / claim.
We have 5 privately held Jade claims left. Amazing opportunities for those who are motivated to acquire a stake or expand their positions in BC’s Jade mining sector. It is very rare that such claims come available. Again these are private and discretion is a must.
Contact us today for more details. Serious inquirers only please.
Jade Carving – Taishan Mountain…
From China – Price: $188,888.88
Please visit the following link for more details:
BC Mining News From The Province of British Columbia…
New Afton brings prosperity to Kamloops
KAMLOOPS – Mining has come back to British Columbia in a big way as the New Afton Mine celebrates its grand opening. The mine is the second new mine to open in as many years in the province.
More than 400 people are currently employed at the New Afton Mine. From the start of mine development, New Gold has actively recruited people from the local Kamloops area; 75 percent of the New Afton workforce has been hired locally, including more than 100 BC Aboriginal Mine Training Association candidates.
In 2010 government signed an Economic and Community Development Agreement with the Secwepemc Nation, which will share mineral-tax revenue generated by the mine. The agreement, one of the first in Canada, places a strong focus on community development to help First Nations achieve their social and economic goals.
New Gold is also the winner of the 2011 Mining and Sustainability Award. This award, which recognizes their work on the New Afton project, is a joint initiative of the Mining Association of British Columbia and the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Natural Gas, and recognizes companies, communities, First Nations, non-governmental organizations, government agencies and individuals committed to advancing and promoting sustainable development in the B.C. mining sector. New Gold is being honoured for their ongoing commitment to health and safety, community engagement, the environment, advance reclamation and conservation during the course of the project.
Premier Christy Clark –
“Our government made a commitment as part of the BC Jobs Plan to open or expand 17 mines by 2015 and today’s announcement is proof that our plan is working and we are delivering. The mining sector is truly enjoying a renaissance in our province and significantly contributes revenues to the government which allows us to invest in our roads, highways, schools and hospitals.
“I would like to congratulate New Gold on the New Afton development and their investment in Kamloops and our province. Today is a good day for British Columbia.”
Minister of Energy, Mines and Natural Gas and Minister Responsible for Housing Rich Coleman –
“Congratulations to New Gold and its employees on the opening of the New Afton Mine and on winning the 2011 Mining and Sustainability Award. This is an exciting time to be a part of the mining industry in B.C. New Afton is the latest example of how our government is working with industry to increase investment and expand job creation to build a better quality of life for future generations while making sure sustainable practices are encouraged and rewarded.”
Minister of Environment Terry Lake –
“New Afton Mine is an award-winning example of sustainable and responsible mining practices giving British Columbians further proof that economic growth doesn’t have to happen at the expense of our environment. This ensures long-term benefits for all British Columbians as we continue to build a vital economic future we can all share.”
Karina Brino, president and CEO, Mining Association of BC –
“We would like to congratulate New Gold on the opening of the second mine in as many years here in British Columbia. The Mining Association of BC is honoured to recognize the contribution made here in sustainable mining and towards a positive future in the mining industry.”
Why It Matters:
Mining contributes hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue that helps pay for government services like health care and education. (More than $400 million estimated for 2011.)
In 2011, more than 29,000 people were employed in the minerals economy in over 50 B.C. communities.
·The opening of New Afton marks the second new major metals mine to open in the province since 1998.
·New Afton is an underground gold, copper and silver mine, developed by New Gold at a cost of $760 million and is expected to yield an average of 85,000 ounces of gold and 75 million pounds of copper annually over its 12-year mine life.
·Under the BC Jobs Plan, two new mines have begun production, one is under construction, and three more have received permits with construction expected to start this year. Five mine expansions have been permitted.
New Afton http://www.newgold.com/Home/default.aspx
To read The BC Jobs Plan: One-year Update: www.bcjobsplan.ca
Contact: Sandra Steilo
Media Relations Ministry of Energy and Mines
Tel: 250 952-0617
Connect with the Province of B.C. at www.gov.bc.ca/connect
HHP SUMMIT 2012
September 26, 2012 to September 28, 2012
HHP Summit 2012
High Horsepower Summit takes
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�。简单地说，所谓君统，指的是在国家政治系统内，以君主为核心的继承制度；而宗统则是在家族或宗族内部的一种继承制度，从而使得君主兼具君、父两大身份，作为继承人，他在君统方面，是后一代的帝王对前一代的权力承接；在宗统方面，则是儿辈接替父亲的家长权力。我们注意到，自先秦以来，在以宗法制度来建构身份及权力的背景下，宗庙成为了连接宗统的关键。它不仅是祭祀祖先的庙堂，也成为了政治决策及重大举措的场所。这一点在秦汉之后虽有所淡化，但祖宗的存在及威严，依然是政治合法性的核心所在。
就汉王朝来说，它主要表现为，当时的意识形态认为，汉政权通过高祖刘邦获得天命后，具备了统治天下的合法性。这种合法性就君统而言，在于承接了五帝三王以来的天子地位，《史记·太史公自序》曰：“维我汉继五帝末流，接三代统业。”而就宗统而言，则认为，天命由刘邦家族的成员所承担，他们一代代接替天子与皇帝的号位，统绪不绝，汉高祖由此成为了汉代政权合法性的核心起点。在这样的背景下，谁是高祖以降的宗亲嫡传，谁就具备了继承帝位的合法性，汉代皇帝似乎很像高祖家业的继承人。翻检史籍，也常常出现“汉家”的说法，给人一种私家产业代代传承的印象。《汉书·高帝纪下》载，当高祖得天下后，将自己开创的基业与兄弟的产业相提并论，并问父亲：“始大人常以臣亡赖，不能治产业，不如仲力。今某之业所就孰与仲多？”有学者据此评判道：“他明明白白地将天下视同田地、牛马一般的私产。”循此理路，皇帝治下的庞大官僚欢乐生肖平台，不过是用来“帮助皇帝管‘家务’。”这种说法有一定的合理性，但深究之下，失之于粗放。回到本论题中，如果皇位继承及相关事务仅仅是“家务”，从理论上来说，霍光等群臣有何资格对刘贺的废立横加干涉呢？
笔者以为，“汉家”之事既是“家务”之事，又不完全是“家务”事。所谓“汉家”，严格说起来，非仅为私家之谓，而有“公家”的意味存在。换言之，所谓“汉家天下”，不是说将天下视作为所欲为的私产。世袭的皇帝在一定程度上，只是天下的代表，是承天受命的最大家长，是公产的世间法人代表，而非仅为私产拥有者。循此理路，“汉家天下”在理论层面上特别值得注意的，是“天下一家”的共有性和分利性。据《汉书·高帝纪下》，刘邦在求贤诏中曾这样说：“今吾以天之灵，以为一家。欲其长久，世世奉宗庙亡绝也。贤人已与我共平之矣，而不与我共安利之，可乎？”这里面有三大关键词：1、“以为一家”；2、“共安利之”；3、“世世奉宗庙亡绝。”从文句上来看，在汉王朝建立后，天下既然已混同为一家，大家都可以共同享受成果，也就是1、2点所涵盖的内容，是比较好理解的。但“世世奉宗庙亡绝”在此有什么政治含义呢？由前已知，所谓“汉家天下”是以刘邦家族为代表来施行管理的政治模式，作为天下家长的承担者，“汉家”最核心的部分当然就是宗室，作为高祖子孙，宗庙是联结他们的血缘纽带和政治起点，当然是要“世世奉宗庙亡绝”的。但非刘氏宗亲何以要共同尊奉汉家宗庙呢？
这其中最基本的原因在于“天命”。《史记·外戚列传》载：“自古受命帝王及继体守文之君。”《索隐》按：“继体谓非创业之主，而是嫡子继先帝之正体而立者也。守文犹法也，谓非受命创制之君，但守先帝法度为之主耳。”据此可知，汉高祖作为合法性的起点，是所谓的“受命帝王”，而后世汉帝则为接续统绪的“继体守文之君”。汉高祖作为“受命帝王”，他所创下的基业乃是“天命”所授，后世“继体之君”当谨守规矩。由此，从高祖开始的皇位传承，成为“天命”代言人在皇室之内的传递。所谓“汉家天下”，实质上就是“汉家”统领“天下”，前者以汉宗庙为核心；后者与社稷相连通。所以汉人又常将宗庙与社稷相提并论，当天命归汉之时，大家需共同维护宗庙的核心地位。要之，宗庙寄托着“天命”，“世世奉宗庙亡绝”不单单是刘氏宗亲的事情，而是全天下共同尊奉的准则。从这个意义来说，宗庙乃“天命”所系，摧毁或改易它，就是“天命”失坠，是万万不可大意的事情。
但接下来的问题是，汉宗庙本是刘氏独有，其他民众如何参与其中呢？
甘怀真指出：“家的原义是一神圣的建筑物，亦即宗庙之类。家即指在此宗庙内举行仪式的团体。或许我们可以说原始的‘家’是祭祀团体，共同参与家之祭祀者才是一个家的成员。”我们注意到，秦汉以来的帝制社会与先秦时代有一个很大的不同，当“天下一家”时，不再像以前那样，通过各种分层的世袭家族，即所谓世官世禄来控制社会；而是整个社会都整合在皇权之下，当年的宗法血缘的分层控制被中央集权所替代。严格说起来，世代世袭的家族只有皇室，其他家族不再具有因宗法所延伸的政治权力，而只是皇权之下的臣民群体。也就是说，就严格的宗法而言，能掌控政权的“家”只有皇家，所有人都必须纳入这一系统。由此，甘怀真进一步指出：“天下一家为皇帝制度的理想。即普天之下，皇帝统治力所能及的区域内，都应为一家。所谓一家，是指‘天下’内的人民（包括官与民）皆以臣妾的身份，隶属以皇帝为家长的‘家’，并共组一个政治团体。”这样一来，在“天下一家”的格局下，每一家族、每一人群都成为了“汉家”政治网络上的一个部分。天下之民非宗室，即汉臣，宗庙不仅仅是属于刘氏家族的，也是天下共有的政治核心。
从这个意义上来看，当汉王朝鼓吹和实践“天下一家”的理念时，不仅使得刘氏宗庙成为了“汉家天下”的合法性所在，也成了整合民众的重要资源。当“天命”归之于刘氏之后，全体民众作为“汉家天下”的参与者，不仅可从中分利，更需共同维护之。在共尊宗庙中，推进汉王朝的欢乐生肖平台和发展。汉人曾向皇帝进言：“天下乃高皇帝天下，非陛下之有也。陛下承宗庙，当传子孙于亡穷。统业至重。”综合上述材料和认识，我们认为，当皇位继承人“见命于高庙”时，不仅是子孙接受高祖开创的汉家基业，实质上更是宗庙所承受的“天命”在此得以传递。
回到本论题，刘贺要真正君临天下，获得“天命”，就必须在高庙完成最后的身份确认。按照汉人的思维，他是“继体”之君，需将高祖开创的基业发扬广大。承接宗统是获得君统的前提和保证，也即前所言及的“宗庙重于君”。失去了这一点，他的皇位就没有了最后的合法性，从礼法上来说，他本质上就只能是“废王”而非“废帝”。尤为重要的是，宗庙问题不仅是刘贺立废的一大关键，也伴随着他此后的政治生活。下面，笔者就对此问题作进一步的展开，在史迹钩沉中，提出一些粗浅的看法。
二、“未见命高庙”背后的政治文化和权力博弈
作为刘贺最终丧失皇帝身份的一大要素，“未见命高庙”不仅反映着汉代礼法的若干问题，背后更有着深刻的政治文化意蕴，隐藏着残酷的政治斗争。下面，具体论之。
（一）帝位与帝号
要厘清刘贺的皇帝身份，帝位与帝号的分际极为关键。简言之，由于刘贺“未见命高庙”，造成了有帝号而无帝位的尴尬局面，这为后来的废黜埋下了隐患。
《论语·泰伯》曰：“不在其位，不谋其政。”在中国传统思维下，“位”是政治的核心关键词。作为最高等级，皇帝是当然的最高之“位”，所谓皇位、王位等语词就很能反映这一意识。所以，做帝王也可称之为即位。但在秦汉制度中，即位有着广狭二义，广义的即位是笼统言之的，从这个意义上来说，刘贺可以称之为�
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的常见故障、起因综合与解决：电机转子绕组的重绕。为防止或缩小拆卸误差导致旋子转动的不灵敏，组装电机前，在前后端与机座的合缝处用蓄子打上符号，待修整后按原样拆卸。陕西优质永磁同步潜水电泵品牌拆绕组时，要留神掩护好铁芯，防止硅片翘起、移位，槽齿角毛刺等景象的涌现。较好的拆线步骤是：先用斜口钳从一头端部剪断线圈，而后用钳子在另一头抽出。按务求的尺寸做好绕线模绕制线圈，以保障绕组端部向外间隙及线圈嵌入槽内。
陕西永磁同步潜水电泵品牌深井潜水泵开泵前，吸入管和泵内必须充满液体。开泵后，叶轮高速旋转，其中的液体随着叶片一起旋转，在离心力的作用下，飞离叶轮向外射出，射出的液体在泵壳扩散室内速度逐渐变慢，压力逐渐增加，然后从泵出口，排出管流出。优质永磁同步潜水电泵品牌在叶片中心处由于液体被甩向周围而形成既没有空气又没有液体的真空低压区，液池中的液体在池面大气压的作用下，经吸入管流入泵内，液体就是这样连续不断地从液池中被抽吸上来又连续不断地从排出管流出。电泵在使用前，应用兆欧表检查电机绝缘电阻，其最低值不能小于5兆欧。
陕西永磁同步潜水电泵品牌深井潜水泵安装前应检查电源电压是否满足深井泵规定使用标准、水井深度及水井直径否符合选用产品规定的使用条件，水质是否属于清水，如果水质较差含有颗粒及其他杂物是不能使用的。优质永磁同步潜水电泵品牌深井的直径要略微大与深井潜水泵机组的外径，同时安装前要测出水井实际深度确定是否符合深井泵的安装条件。检查井台是否适合安装井盖，能否承受深井泵机组和配套出水管的重量。检查深井泵机组装配是否良好，安装前即卸下深井泵的滤网，检查深井泵的泵轴转动情况，如有卡死的现象禁止使用。
陕西永磁同步潜水电泵品牌潜水泵行业发展的因素：近年来，由于全球气候变暖、干旱加剧，使得原本就十分匮乏的水资源变得更为紧缺，再加上地表水污染问题日益严重，因此人们不得不加大地下水资源的开发和利用。预计未来全球地下水资源用量比例将进一步提高，发展中国家地下水资源利用所占比例将快速增长，地下水需求量的增长将推动井用潜水泵需求量持续增长。优质永磁同步潜水电泵品牌井用潜水泵价格相对较高，居民生活水平的改善和消费意识的提高有利于井用潜水泵的普及和利用，收入的增加也使居民有更强的支付能力去选择性价比更高的井用潜水泵产品。
陕西永磁同步潜水电泵品牌潜水泵不宜过于频频发动，这是由于潜水泵停转时会发生回流，若当即开机，会使电机负载发动，致使发动电流过大。因而，停机后要等管内的存水回流结束才干再次发动，通常需求间隔5min摆布。优质永磁同步潜水电泵品牌潜水泵在运用时假如沉入泥中，会致使散热不良而烧坏电机绕组。因而，潜水泵必定不能在淤泥环境中运用。为防止潜水泵沉入淤泥中，应在潜水泵下水前铲除其作业环境内淤泥，有条件时还应选用栅门护罩把潜水泵罩住，以防止废弃物堵住进水栅门，致使电机发热、出水不畅。2 gün önce neredeyse hepsi nötrdü. Şimdi nasıl da pozitife ip gibi dizilmişler
Şöyle bir durum var. MJO daki spinde GFS ile ECM ortak bir yerde buluşacaklar. Bu da zaman alacak. Eğer MJO bugünkü GFS veya ECM gibi gerçekleşecek olsaydı, ya sistem bile alamazdık ya da normallerden hafif soğuklar alıp Kafkaslara hatta Orta Asya'ya kaçırırdık sistemi.And the choir in my chest is like: oooo- oooo
Uso il passato ma si tratta solo di qualche mese fa. La mia preferita dell'ultimo More Modern Short Stories From Hello Saferide era Arjeplog. Mi piaceva tra tutte perché c'erano le onomatopee. Hello Saferide sussurrava mettendo quasi in rima il rumore del treno che passa, dei piedi sulla neve, del vento tra gli alberi. Una storia autobiografica, di quelle che ad Annika Norlin piace spesso racchiudere nei suoi versi, un fumetto cantato. Ora Arjeplog è un singolo e anche un video, e mi sarebbe piaciuto se fosse stato realizzato così, con i disegni e le nuvolette all'interno delle quali: sch-uuung, sch-du-dung e poi tsch-ooo.
mp3::. Hello Saferide - ArjeplogScopre foto oscene sul telefono cellulare del fidanzato, si toglie la vita: il racconto del drammatico suicidio di una giovane donna
Il ‘Sun’, in Inghilterra, ha ricostruito la drammatica storia di Lydia Roberts, morta suicida dopo aver trovato foto oscene sul telefono cellulare del fidanzato. Adam Wells, questo il nome del ragazzo, aveva infatti immagini indecenti di ragazzine, nascondendo così la sua tendenza alla pedofilia. Lydia ha scritto un sms alla sua migliore amica, in cui diceva: “Mi ha rovinato la vita, ho vissuto con un pedofilo”. Affrontò dunque l’uomo, che cercò di convincerla a restare insieme, ma nel giugno 2017 scoprì che la ragazza si era impiccata, togliendosi la vita nella loro casa di Racliffe, nei sobborghi di Manchester. Dopo quanto accaduto, l’uomo è stato iscritto nel Sex Offender Register per 5 anni. Michelle, madre di Lydia, non si da’ pace e sostiene che Adam sia responsabile della morte della figlia. Lydia era commessa in un negozio della catena H&M e già in passato aveva sofferto di depressione, tentando il suicidio in altre occasioni.AMD'nin yeni nesil yüksek performanslı Ryzen 3000 işlemci ailesinin şu anki tepe modeli olan 12 çekirdekli Ryzen 9 3900X'i kutusundan çıkartıp, mimari detaylar ve ana özelliklerine bakıyoruz.
AMD'nin yeni nesil Ryzen 3000 işlemci ailesinin ilk etapta en güçlü modeli olan 12 çekirdek ve 24 izlekli modeli olan Ryzen 9 3900X'i kutusundan çıkartıp özelliklerine bakıyor, mimari gelişmeleri değerlendirip yorumlarımızı yapıyoruz.
Paylaş TweetleSigaranın risklerinden kurtulmanın tek yolu sigara içmemektir.
Sigara içmenin belli bir kişi üzerinde tam olarak hangi etkilerde bulunabileceğini kimse kesin olarak bilemez. Ancak, çeşitli gruplar üzerinde yürütülen araştırmalar; sigaraya geç başlamanın, daha az sigara içmenin ve daha erken bırakmanın, genel olarak riskleri azaltmak için alınabilecek önlemler olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ancak, sigaranın risklerinden kurtulmanın tek yolu sigara içmemektir.
Pek çok kişi riskli olmasına karşın yine de sigara içmeyi tercih etmektedir. Sigarayla hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkileri gösteren bilimsel çalışmalar, sigaraları daha az zararlı hale getirmeye yönelik araştırmaların yürütülmesini teşvik etmiştir.
Tüketiciler için kabul edilebilir olan daha az zararlı ürünler üretmek için çalışmalara devam etmenin önemli olduğuna inanıyoruz.- کدخبر: 1189111
- منبع: irna.ir
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براساس آمارها سالانه به طور میانگین حدود 5 هزار هکتار از مراتع ایران دچار آتش سوزی میشود که خسارتهای جبران ناپذیری به منابع طبیعی وارد می کند.
شمال استان فارس نیز از این بلا بی بهره نیست و هر ساله شاهد آتش سوزی در مناطق مختلف این منطقه هستیم؛ اتفاقی که شاید یکی از عوامل آن نا آگاهی مردم و آتش افکنی در مراتع باشد.
** 11 مورد آتش سوزی در مراتع شهرستان آباده در سال97
رییس اداره منابع طبیعی شهرستان آباده در این زمینه به ایرنا گفت:11مورد آتش سوزی در سال 97 در مراتع شهرستان آباده گزارش شده است که نسبت به سال های گذشته 70 درصد کاهش آتش سوزی داشتیم.
اکبر رحیمی افزود: آموزش و فرهنگ سازی جوامع محلی، نقش موثری در پیشگیری و کنترل حریف دارد و باید در این زمینه برای مردم فرهنگ سازی شود.
وسعت مراتع آباده 750هزار هک
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�ار می کند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر با شماره های موسسه زبان ایران آکسفورد تماس بگیرید.定向射孔可以在压裂作业过程中减小流动限制并降低摩擦压力，因此可以形成较宽的裂缝，允许使用较大尺寸和较高浓度的支撑剂，再结合使用粘度比较低且损害比较小的压裂液，可以改善裂缝导流能力。
在固结比较差且应力差异比较大的地层中，选择在适当方向上射孔可以最大限度地增加地层中射孔孔道的稳定性，从而减少出砂量。
作业者使用各种射孔方法来解决与油藏增产和防砂等有关的问题，或是以此来实现其它完井目的。优化的相位角度、孔眼间距和射孔方向有助于更好地进行压裂作业，并尽可能减小由于射孔通道坍塌而造成出砂的可能性。
开采公司也使用定向射孔来防止对井下完井设备造成损害，修补套管外的水泥窜槽，在压力控制作业中建立与救援井之间的连通，并在大斜度井中避免挤坏套管。
作业者采用最先进的地层评价和解释方法来进行综合油藏描述，以确保射孔作业取得成功。他们还利用在测井仪器、油管输送射孔（TCP）以及电缆系统等方面出现的新进展，来实现在特定方向上准确的定向射孔。在优化增产处理作业的过程中，使用定向射孔技术可以提高开采作业的效率，减小处理作业失败的可能性并改善压裂效果。完井工程师还可制订相应的定向射孔方案，让射孔孔眼穿过天然裂缝或是穿过具有最小地层损害的井眼区域来实现防砂，并提高井的产能。
上覆岩层的最大和最小水平应力以及垂直应力决定了油气藏中的原地应力条件。水力压裂裂缝沿择优裂缝面（PFP）开始并向外传播，即沿阻力最小的路径传播，最小阻力是由于地层应力的方向和幅度的差异造成的。在大多数情况下，垂直方向的应力最大，因此PFP 是垂直的，其方向沿着下一个最大应力（即最大水平应力）的方向。
在水力压裂处理过程中，如果射孔孔眼与最大应力方向不一致，则在近井眼处往往会产生复杂的流动路径。压裂液和支撑剂必须离开井眼，然后进入地层，并与 PFP 方向一致。这一“曲折路径”会引起额外的摩擦力和压降，从而增加泵送马力并限制裂缝的宽度，由于支撑剂桥堵而造成过早脱砂，使增产处理效果不佳。
定向射孔可以让完井工程师和开采公司集中精力设计增产作业和处理方法，从而优化裂缝的形成、传播、支撑剂的置入以及最终的裂缝几何形态（包括宽度、长度、高度和导流能力等），而不只是考虑近井眼处流体的流动。
在某些固结比较弱的地层或是垂直与水平应力差异比较大的致密岩层中，射孔孔眼处地层的破裂可以引起出砂。此外，随着流体的采出以及孔隙压力的降低，储藏岩石必须支撑更大的上覆压力，因此，在地层压缩的过程中射孔孔道可能会破裂。沿应力差异最小的方向进行定向射孔可以减小压降，改变流动形态，在井眼周围形成更均匀的应力分布，从而可以减轻出砂。
在垂直井中，可以在任何方向上进行射孔，但基本上都是沿着水平方向。在大斜度井和水平井或是穿过很陡地层的垂直井中，目的层处射孔孔眼的方向可以是多样的，这取决于井眼的倾斜角和地层倾角。
水平井中高端的射孔孔眼通常比较稳定，不大可能破裂或是被碎屑封堵。射孔孔眼的方向可以稍微偏离垂直方向，以优化射孔密度和间距，从而提高产能，减小压降并降低出砂量。出于同样的原因，垂直井中射孔孔眼的方向也可以偏离 PFP 几度。
本文回顾了确定地层应力方向的方法，讨论了定向射孔中的 TCP 和电缆系统。在北美、北海、南美以及中东等地的实际应用表明，定向射孔在提高产量和防砂等方面取得了很好的效果。此外，还讨论了设备方面的进展以及促进开发新系统以提高射孔能力、缩短水力压裂作业或无筛管完井作业周期的因素等。
地应力
从岩石力学原理上讲，我们知道水力压裂裂缝沿最大水平应力（SH）方向传播。当射孔孔眼与最大应力不一致时，裂缝从孔道底部或套管和水泥环的顶端传播，在地层中又与 PFP 一致。重新改变方向会产生复杂的近井眼流动路径，包括多个裂缝形成点，某些裂缝可能延伸更远，裂缝翼弯曲或与井眼和孔眼方向很不一致(图1)等。
在实验室进行的试验表明，在固结比较弱的油藏或是应力差异比较大的地层中，射孔孔道的破裂会造成出砂。各种因素都可能引起出砂，包括岩石强度、地层应力的方向和大小、流量的变化、压降或油藏衰竭造成的应力增加以及水的侵入等等。与最大地层应力相一致的射孔孔眼比井眼周围其它方向上的射孔孔眼更稳定（图2）。
通过确定原地应力的大小和方向，完井工程师可以设计出优化的射孔方案，沿优先裂缝传播方向进行定向压裂作业。在无筛管完井中，主要是选择井眼周围具有较低应力差异的地层区域，从而预防或延迟出砂。确定应力大小和方位的方法包括使用现有的岩石数据，对井眼成像测井资料进行解释，建立地质力学模型，进行垂直地震剖面（VSP）测量。
裸眼井中钻井诱发的裂缝一般出现在最大水平应力的方向上，即沿着 PFP方向; 当井壁附近聚集的应力超过地层强度时，钻井过程中出现岩石破裂（图3）。井眼在最小应力（Sh）方向上呈椭圆形，即与 PFP 呈 90° 的方向。在射孔作业前，作业者可以使用各种裸眼井测井仪器确定应力方向。
DSI 偶极横波声波成像仪测量纵波和横波的传播时间，提供准确的原地测量，以确定局部应力梯度和方向，并确定诸如泊松比和杨氏弹性模量等地层力学特性（图4）。压裂设计程序（如FracCADE 软件和其它岩石物理模型）使用这些信息来优化和评价压裂增产作业并预测出砂。
在交叉偶极模式下，DSI 通过探测横波的各向异性来确定 PFP 方位，各向异性通常是由最大和最小水平应力之间的差异引起的。声波各向异性可能是固有的，或者是由应力引起的。固有各向异性可能是由层理、微构造或天然裂缝等引起。应力诱发的各向异性是由于沉积条件和构造作用力引起的。井眼成像测井有助于区分固有和应力诱发的各向异性。
在导电性水基流体中，FMI 全井眼地层微成像仪对井壁进行环形电成像，提供定量分析裂缝的信息。工程师利用该仪器可以观察钻井诱发的裂缝和井眼破裂，并确定其方位（图5）。该 FMI 测井图表明，在图像的上部存在井眼破裂，在下部有钻井诱发的裂缝。
与 FMI 仪器一样，UBI 超声井眼成像仪提供环形井眼的图像。然而，由于该仪器给出的是声波而不是电图像，因此UBI仪器可以在非导电油基泥浆流体中进行测量，以描述钻井诱发的裂缝和井眼破裂情况（图6）。定向四臂井径测量也提供井眼破裂方面的指示，但不能像 DSI，FMI 和 UBI 测井仪器那样提供环形井眼覆盖。GVR GeoVision电阻率仪器可以在导电性流体中提供完整的随钻环形井眼电阻率图像。
定向射孔
定向射孔首先在具有双油管柱或多油管柱的井中得到了应用。开发出的专用工具可以确保下入某一油管柱内的射孔枪不会射穿井眼中的其它生产管柱。直到最近，这些类型井中的电缆射孔方法还局限于斯伦贝谢的机械定向装置（MOD）和动力定向装置（POT）等系统。
就 MOD 系统而言，射孔时最好使用弹簧加压井径仪测量套管内径（ID）。POT 系统是由马达提供动力的系统，随着射孔枪的旋转，传感器可实时提供数据。射孔弹的方向与井径仪呈180°，或与某一特定传感器方向一致（图7）。POT-B 包括一个屏蔽的伽马射线探测器，以确定与其它油管柱同时下
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丈夫，之后，她终于如愿以偿地嫁入了西门庆家成为了第五位夫人。一对有情人好不容易走到了一起，朝夕相处的日子充满了放荡不羁的幸福和快乐，可是，随着时间的推移，风流成肥妇bbw性的西门庆逐渐厌倦了潘金莲，他将新的目标放在了名叫李瓶儿（纪倩儿 饰）的女子身白俄罗斯上。 西门庆的移情别恋令潘金莲醋性大发，更让她无法接受的是，白俄罗斯李瓶儿很快就怀上了西门庆的子嗣，因此更为白俄罗斯受宠。之后，潘金莲的丫鬟春梅（李婉淑 饰）亦同西门庆展开了一段活色生香的不伦之恋，一时间，西门府上洋溢着连绵不绝的春色。M'Baye Niang \u00e8 finito nel mirino dell'Arsenal: a riportarlo \u00e8 il Daily Express che anticipa anche il prezzo stabilito dal Milan. WENGER TENTA L'ASSALTO, IL MILAN SI FIDENDE. Arsene Wenger \u00e8\u00a0pronto a portare Niang in quel di Londra l\u2019estate prossima. Il club rossonero, per\u00f2, non ci sta e valuta il giocatore circa 35 milioni di euro, cifra che spaventa anche un club dal patrimonio ricco come l'Arsenal. Pagato poco pi\u00f9 di 3 milioni dal Caen nel 2012, ora Niang sembra aver lasciato alle spalle le tante\/troppe uscite a vuoto, concentrandosi unicamente o quasi sul campo da calcio, tanto da vedere il prezzo del proprio cartellino decuplicato. A gennaio sar\u00e0 quasi impossibile ma in estate l'Arsenal ci prover\u00e0.This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers.
Since heavy metal ions are not biodegradable, they are usually removed from the contaminated water by physical or chemical treatment processes. Conventional treatment methods (precipitation, membrane separation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis and electrolysis etc.) are not often feasible because of high treatment cost, the need for continuous input of chemicals, and the production of toxic sludge (Akar et al. 2006). However these techniques proved ineffective in remaining within Cr(III) discharge limits (1-2mg/dm3) of industrial effluents (Geundi et al 1997). As a result, the use of alternative treatments such as ion exchange, carbon adsorption, membrane filtration, electroseparation, and bioaccumulation has been applied in "polishing" these effluents (Alves et al 1993). However, such processes may be ineffective and extremely expensive. Bioadsorption, on the other hand, is an emerging technology that also works to overcome the selectivity disadvantages of traditional decontamination processes. (Unz et al 1996).
Biosorption technology is based on the interaction between toxic metals and the binding functional groups on the cell wall structure of the microorganisms or plants. These are mainly composed of polysaccharides, lipids and proteins. Biosorption has recognized as a potential alternative method over the conventional separation techniques. This process utilizes live, dead, pretreated and immobilized forms of biological cells like bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae and agriculture waste as sorbent materials (Gadd, 1990).
Removal of heavy metals from wastewaters through adsorption, particularly biosorption, has emerged as an alternative technology. A variety of biomaterials and microorganisms have been explored by researchers for biosorption and bioaccumulation including fungi and agriculture waste materials (Fourest et al 1994). Biosorption may occur actively through metabolism or passively through some physical and chemical processes. A biosorbent's immobilization procedure is necessary for the industrial application of biosorption .Immobilization of the agriculture waste in some suitable matrix like silica gel, polyurethane or alginate has proved useful in industrial application. The physical entrapment of the agriculture waste inside a polymeric gel in the form of beads is one of the most widely used techniques for immobilization which not only tackles the above problem but also provides mechanical strength, rigidity and porosity characteristics to the biosorbents. Further, the metal can be recovered from the loaded beads using appropriate desorption techniques, thereby, minimizing the possibilities of environmental contamination (Lu et al 1995).
Everywhere in the world corn are cultivated as important crop. Corn is Pakistan's third most important cereal after wheat and rice. The use of corn in Pakistan for direct human consumption is declining, but its utilization in the feed and wet milling industry is growing at a much faster pace than anticipated. Currently, sufficient corn is grown in Pakistan for domestic needs and there is neither a surplus nor deficit in corn grain supplies. Currently except potato maize is the most profitable, stable and dependable agricultural crop in Pakistan. (Tariq et al 2010). Corn cob and corn leaves are one of the most plentiful and important agriculture waste in maize cultivation accounts for up to 50% of the total corn seed production. Immature cobs are boiled and eaten as corn on the cob or the grains may be removed and eaten as vegetable, or it may be canned. More mature cobs are roasted. The cobs are used for fuel, smoking pork products, and are also as source for charcoal (Sultana et al. 2007).
, c The present study is designed to study the usefulness of immobilized corn cob and corn leaves agriculture waste biomass as a biosorbent for Cr(IIl) and Cr(Vl) from aquous industrial waste from tanneries to evaluate the effect of different experimental variables like pH, initial metal concentration and contact time. After biosorption the morphology of the surface of corn cob and corn leaves biomass with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) will be observed.
Krishna et al. (2005) studied the possibility of using moss (Funaria hygrometrica), immobilized in a polysilicate matrix as substrate for speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in various water samples has been investigated. Experiments were performed to optimize conditions such as pH, amount of sorbent and flow rate, to achieve the quantitative separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI). During all the steps of the separation process, Cr(III)was selectively sorbed on the column of immobilized moss in the pH range of 4-8 while, Cr(VI) was found to remain in solution. The retained Cr(III) was subsequently eluted with 10 ml of 2 mol l−1 HNO3. A pre-concentration factor of about 20 was achieved for Cr(III) when, 200 ml of water was passed. The immobilized moss was packed in a home made mini-column and incorporated in flow injection system for obtaining calibration plots for both Cr(III) and Cr(VI) at low ppb levels that were compared with the plots obtained without column. After separation, the chromium (Cr) species were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The sorption capacity of the immobilized moss was found to be 11.5 mg g−1 for Cr(III). The effect of various interfering ions has also been studied. The proposed method was applied successfully for the determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in spiked and real wastewater samples and recoveries were found to be >95%.
Anjan et al.(2007). analysed Biosorption of Cr(VI) using native strains of cyanobacteria from metal contaminated soil in the premises of textile mill. Biosorption reported as a function of pH (1-5), contact time (5-180 min) and initial chromium ion concentration (5-20 mg/l) to find out the maximum biosorption capacity of alginate immobilized Nostoc calcicola HH-12 and Chroococcus sp. HH-11. The optimum conditions for Cr(VI) biosorption are almost same for the two strains (pH 3-4, contact time 30 min and initial chromium concentration of 20 mg/l) however, the biomass of Chroococcus sp. HH-11 was found to be more suitable for the development of an efficient biosorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater, as it showed higher values of qm and Kf, the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm parameters. Both the isotherm models were suitable for describing the biosorption of Cr(VI) by the cyanobacterial biosorbents.
Gao et al. (2008) analysed the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by rice straw, a surplus agricultural by product . The optimal pH was 2.0 and Cr(VI) removal rate increased with decreased Cr(VI) concentration and with increased temperature. Decrease in straw particle size led to an increase in Cr(VI) removal. Equilibrium was achieved in about 48 h under standard conditions, and Cr(III), which appeared in the solution and remained stable thereafter, indicating that both reduction and adsorption played a part in the Cr(VI) removal. The increase of the solution pH suggested that protons were needed for the Cr(VI) removal. A relatively high level of NO−3 notably restrained the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III), while high level of SO−24 supported it. The promotion of the tartaric acid modified rice straw (TARS) and the slight inhibition of the esterified rice straw (ERS) on Cr(VI) removal indicated that carboxyl groups present on the biomass played an important role in chromium remediation even though were not fully responsible for it. Isotherm tests showed that equilibrium sorption data were better represented by Langmuir model and the sorption capacity of rice straw was found to be 3.15 mg/g.
Li et al. (2008) investigated the comparative study on adsorptions of Pb(ll) and (CrVl) ions by free cells and immobilized cells of Synechococcus sp. ,in which different aspects including Zeta potential of the cells, the influence of pH, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions, as well as adsorption kinetics and mechanism were referred. The lyophilized free cells have a surface isoelectric point at pH 3, and the correlative experiment indicates that there is an electrostatic adsorption feature of Cr(Vl) and Pb(ll). The immobilization of the free cells by Ca-alginate does not significantly modify the adsorption features of the biosorbent. The absorption processes of Cr(Vl) and Pb(ll) on both free and immobilized cells are apparently affected by pH and the initial concentration of metal ions in the bulk solution, but are much weakly affected by temperature in the test range of 10â-¦C-50â-¦C. The slow course of biosorption follows the first order kinetic model, the adsorption of Pb(ll) obeys both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, while the adsorption of Cr(Vl) obeys only Freundlich model. FT-IR results indicate that carboxylic, alcoholic, amide and amino groups are responsible for the binding of the metal ions, and reduction of Cr(lll) to Cr(Vl) takes place after Cr(Vl) adsorbs electrostatically onto the surface of the biosorbents.
Park et al. (2008) analysed agricultural biowastes such as banana skin, green tea waste, oak leaf, walnut shell, peanut shell and rice husk, banana skin screened as the most efficient biomaterial to remove toxic Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study revealed that the mechanism of Cr(VI) biosorption by banana skin was its complete reduction into Cr(III) in both aqueous and solid phases and partial binding of the reduced-Cr(III), in the range of pH 1.5-4 tested. One gram of banana skin could reduce 249.6 (±4.2) mg of Cr(VI) at initial pH 1.5. Namely, Cr(VI)-reducing capacity of banana skin was four times higher than that of a common chemical Cr(VI)-reductant, FeSO4.7H2O. To diminish undesirable/serious organic leaching from the biomaterial and to enhance removal efficiency of total Cr, its powder was immobilized within Ca-alginate bead. The developed Cr(VI)-biosorbent could completely reduce toxic Cr(VI) to less toxic Cr(III) and could remove almost of the reduced-Cr(III) from aqueous phase. On the basis of removal mechanisms of Cr(VI)and total Cr by the Cr(VI)-biosorbent, a kinetic model was derived and could be successfully used to predict their removal behaviors in aqueous phase. In conclusion, our Cr(VI)-biosorbent must be a potent candidate to substitute for chemical reductants as well as adsorbents for treating Cr(VI)-bearing waste waters.
Alez et al. (2009) investigated the biosorption of Cr(III) onto packed columns of Agave lechuguilla using an advective-dispersive (AD) model and its analytical solution. Characteristic parameters such as axial dispersion coefficients, retardation factors, and distribution coefficients were predicted as functions of inlet ion metal concentration, time, flow rate, bed density, cross-sectional column area, and bed length. The root mean square error (RMSE) values 0.122, 0.232, and 0.285 corresponding to the flow rates of 1, 2, and 3 (10−3)dm3 min−1, respectively,indicated that the AD model provides an excellent approximation of the simulation of lumped breakthrough curves for the adsorption of Cr(III) by lechuguilla biomass. Therefore,the model can be used for design purposes to predict the effect of varying operational conditions.
Chen et al. (2010) analysed Cr(III) ionic imprinted membrane adsorbents Cr(III)-PVA/SA) by blending sodium alginate (SA) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In these new membrane adsorbents, polyethylene glycol was used as porogen, and glutaraldehyde was the cross-linking agent. Our new developed membrane adsorbents can be used without centrifugation and filtration. To investigate the adsorption kinetics of Cr(III) ions from aqueous solution onto this newly developed Cr(III)-PVA/SA, we performed a batch of experiments under different conditions by changing the concentration of Cr(III) ions in the Cr(III)-PVA/SA, pH value of the solution, adsorbent dose, initial Cr(III) ions concentration, adsorption temperature and contact time. Our Cr(III)-PVA/SA exhibited the maximum Cr(III) ions uptake capacity of 59.9 mg/g under the following conditions: 0.078 wt% of Cr(III) ions in the Cr(III)-PVA/SA, solution pH value of 6.0, adsorbent dose of 0.5 g/L, the initial Cr(III) ions concentration of 50 mg/L, at 25 â-¦C. To study the mechanism of adsorption process, we examined the intra-particular diffusion model, Lagergren pseudo-first-order kinetic model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and found pseudo-second-order kinetic model
exhibited the best correlation with our experimental data. Furthermore, our adsorption equilibrium data could be better described by the Langmuir equation. Competitive adsorption studies of the binary system of Cr(III)/Cu(II), Cr(III)/Cd(II) and the ternary system of Cr(III)/Cu(II)/Cd(II) were also investigated using Cr(III)-PVA/SA, the results indicated that selectively adsorbed amount of Cr(III) ion on Cr(III)- PVA/SA is significantly higher than that of Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions. We also used five times consecutive adsorption-desorption experiments to show that the Cr(III)-PVA/SA has high adsorption and desorption efficiencies.
Huang et al.( 2010) studied a new approach for the preparation of tannin-immobilized adsorbent by using mesoporous silica bead as the supporting matrix. Bayberry tannin-immobilized mesoporous silica bead (BT-SiO2)
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spread to the major blood vessels near the pancreas and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes.
In stage IV, cancer may be of any size and has spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lung, and peritoneal cavity. It may have also spread to organs and tissues near the pancreas or to lymph nodes.
All information was taken from the NCI (National Cancer Institute)این در حالی است که ژاوی در تابستان ۲۰۱۸، قرارداد خود را تا سال ۲۰۲۰ با “زعیم” تمدید کرده بود و انتظار میرفت برای یک سال دیگر شاهد بازی های او در حاشیه خلیج فارس باشیم. اما او تصمیم گرفت یک سال زودتر کفش های خود را بیاویزد و احتمالا بازی مقابل پرسپولیس در رقابت های لیگ قهرمانان آسیا، آخرین حضور او در مستطیل سبز خواهد بود.
با توجه به پایان لیگ قطر، بازی های باقی مانده ژاوی برای السد در جام امیر و لیگ قهرمانان آسیا خواهد بود و با توجه به اینکه جام امیر روز ۱۶ می (۲۶ اردیبهشت) به پایان خواهد رسید و دیدار آخر السد در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان مقابل پرسپولیس در تهران است، بعید نیست دوران حرفه ای اسطوره بارسلونا در ورزشگاه آزادی به پایان برسد.
ژاوی به خبرنگاران گفت:” این آخرین فصل من به عنوان بازیکن است و منتظرم ببینم که آینده برای من به عنوان مربی چه در پیش دارد. فلسفه من به عنوان مربی، سبکی است که ما برای سال ها تحت تاثیر یوهان کرویف در لاماسیا یاد گرفتیم و سبک بازی بارسلونا بزرگترین نماینده آن است.
من دوست دارم بازی تیم هایی را ببینم که در زمین ابتکار عمل را در دست می گیرند، فوتبالی تهاجمی به نمایش می گذارند و بازگشت به عصاره آنچه ما از زمان کودکی به آن علاقه مند بودیم: فوتبال مالکانه.”
داغ ترین خبر های فوتبالی ایران و جهان را در وب سایت اسپرت اسکولار دنبال فرمایید.
۷۶۷: با انجام ۷۶۷ بازی، ژاوی باسابقه ترین بازیکن تاریخ باشگاه بارسلونا است. در این باشگاه تنها لیونل مسی (۶۸۲) و آندرس اینیستا (۶۷۴) در فاصله ای کمتر از ۱۰۰ بازی با رکورد ژاوی قرار گرفته اند.
دز ادامه
۹: در تاریخ رقابت های لالیگا تنها ۹ بازیکن توانسته اند ۵۰۰ بار در این لیگ به میدان بروند که ژاوی هرناندز با انجام ۵۰۵ بازی یکی از آن هاست. (هشتم در جدول کلی) البته او با رکورددار این مسابقات، آندونی زوبی زارتا با ۶۲۲ بازی، فاصله زیادی دارد.
۱۳: ژاوی ۱۳ بار طعم شکست دادن رئال مادرید در الکلاسیکو را چشید. او این تعداد پیروزی را در ۴۲ الکلاسیکو به دست آورد و در این مسابقات ۵ گل هم برای بلوگرانا به ثمر رساند.
۲۵: رکورد ژاوی در دربی کاتالونیا از این هم درخشان تر است. ژاوی ۳۶ بار در مقابل اسپانیول قرار گرفت، ۶ گل به ثمر رساند و ۲۵ بار در ترکیب تیم برنده حضور داشت.
۱۳۳: با انجام ۱۳۳ بازی، ژاوی یکی از ۱۳ بازیکنی است که توانسته حداقل ۱۰۰ بار برای تیم ملی اسپانیا به میدان رود. در تاریخ لاروخا، تنها ایکر کاسیاس (۱۶۷) و سرخیو راموس (۱۶۲) بازی های بیشتری نسبت به ژاوی انجام داده اند.
۱۰۰۰: کمتر کسی ژاوی را به خاطر گلزنی هایش به خاطر میآورد اما او هزارمین گل فوتبال ملی اسپانیا را به نام خود ثبت کرده است. گلی که در سپتامبر ۲۰۰۶ و در جریان شکست ۳-۲ مقابل ایرلند شمالی به ثمر رسید.Scegli tra oltre 1.000.000 di strutture e 550 compagnie aeree in tutto il mondo
Scegli tra oltre un milione di voli, hotel, pacchetti e molto altro
Expedia non applica alcuna penale per la modifica o cancellazione di quasi tutte le prenotazioni di hotel
La Polonia è un paese ricco di bellezze naturali, che vanno dalle montagne ai laghi fino alle spiagge sabbiose lambite dal Mar Baltico. Se trovate delle offerte viaggio in Polonia, arriverete sicuramente in una delle citta medievali o moderne di questa perla dell'Europa centro-orientale.
Varsavia, l'affascinante capitale, fu quasi completamente distrutta durante la seconda guerra mondiale. La sua Città Vecchia è stata ricostruita per ripristinare l'aspetto e l'atmosfera del centro originario, caratterizzato da stretti vicoli lastricati che s'inerpicano in direzione del Palazzo Reale. Fermatevi ad ammirare la Cattedrale di San Giovanni, costruita nel XIV secolo, e proseguite la vostra passeggiata in direzione sud-est, per raggiungere il Museo della Rivolta di Varsavia, dedicato al vano tentativo della popolazione di ribellarsi all'occupazione nazista. Più a est, il Palazzo della Cultura e delle Scienze è uno degli edifici più alti della Polonia e dalla sua cima si può ammirare una magnifica vista su tutta Varsavia.
Diversamente dalla capitale, Cracovia è stata in gran parte risparmiata dai bombardamenti e i suoi edifici sono quasi tutti intatti, per cui è considerata una delle più belle città polacche. Una delle sue attrazioni più famose di Cracovia è il Castello di Wawel, antica residenza dei sovrani polacchi dal XIV al XVII secolo. L'adiacente Cattedrale di Wawel presenta una cripta che contiene le tombe reali. Per una pausa rilassante dal traffico cittadino, visitate il Parco di Planty , una serie di giardini pubblici ad anello, che circondano l'antica cittadella medievale dove un tempo sorgevano le mura.
A circa un'ora di auto da Cracovia si trova il tristemente famoso campo di concentramento di Auschwitz, visitabile con un tour guidato.
La città di Danzica è un'altra meta interessante, che vanta una grande quantità di musei, gallerie d'arte e la più grande chiesa in mattoni del mondo, la Basilica di Santa Maria.
Oltre alle sue città, la Polonia offre anche molte destinazioni di tipo naturalistico, come il Parco Nazionale di Kampinos, vicino a Varsavia, e il Parco Nazionale di Bieszczady, che include parte dei monti Carpazi. Se amate le escursioni, partite alla scoperta dei Monti Tatra o della panoramica Terra dei laghi della Masuria, dove potrete dedicarvi anche al windsurf o alla vela in uno degli specchi d'acqua. Dal ciclismo all'equitazione nella foresta fino alle passeggiate sulle spiagge del Mar Baltico, un viaggio last minute in Polonia offre opzioni per tutti i gusti, nell'incantevole cornice di questo Paese affascinante.
Posizione ottima sia per raggiungere il centro storico sia il quartiere ebraico. Camera piccola ma molto funzionale. Bagno bello, molto pulito con doccia molto spaziosa. Avrei però gradito che ci venissero cambiate le salviette del bagno, almeno ogni 3 giorni. Ottimo i servizi. Abbiamo organizzato ...
Das Hotel hat eine super Lage direkt am Strand. Die Zimmer sind komfortabel eingerichtet mit schönen grossen Betten. Hervorragend ist der Pool und der Yakuzi auf dem Dach. Das Frühstücksbuffet lässt nichts offen, super viel Auswahl!!
Ottima colazione buona posizione stanza ampia e confortevole peccato che alle 17 però non avessero ancora sistemato la stanza
Ottimo servizio, posizione ottima per stazione centrale, colazione abbondante
Bella la struttura, stanze grandi e confortevoli, unico neo è che quando si necessita di una camera con tre adulti come il nostro caso , uno deve dormire su una poltrona che diventa letto , non proprio comodissima
La scelta è caduta su questo albergo perché si trova in aeroporto, a 20 metri dal terminal. Eccellente sotto tutti i punti di vis
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ه ی چارچوبی نظری برای عوامل چسبندگی روابط درون شبکه های کسب وکار و همین طور نقش این عوامل در مراحل شکل گیری تا خاتمه یک رابطه درون بستر شبکه است. نوع پژوهش از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش کتابخانه ای است. ابتدا مفهوم چسبندگی از 5 رویکرد دانشی مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفته است که عبارت اند از: رویکرد اسلامی، رویکرد اقتصادی، رویکرد روان شناختی، رویکرد جامعه شناختی و رویکرد علوم پایه؛ سپس رویکرد مورد استفاده در این مطالعه تشریح شده است. روش مورد استفاده پژوهش، مرور نظام مند بوده است که تعداد 56 مقاله مربوط به روابط درون شبکه های کسب وکار از 1971 تا 2021 میلادی در پایگاه های علمی استخراج شده است. پس از انجام فرآیند فیلترینگ و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری دستی، این 55 مقاله به صورت مطالعه تمام متن کدگذاری شده اند. عوامل تأثیرگذار روی چسبندگی روابط درون شبکه به 12 دسته کلی تقسیم شد که در سه لایه با نام های چسبندگی ساختاری، چسبندگی ادراکی و چسبندگی اختصاصی جای داده شده اند. از بین عوامل شناسایی شده، تعداد روابط ورودی و خروجی دارای بیشترین فراوانی بوده و لایه مربوط به چسبندگی ساختاری پرتکرارترین لایه است. در مرحله بعدی نیز چرخه عمر یک رابطه در بستر شبکه کسب وکار، ترسیم شده و اولویت سه لایه از چسبندگی برای آنها تعریف شده است. نتایج نشان از بیشترین تأثیر چسبندگی ساختاری در تمام مراحل چرخه عمر است.
شناسایی و تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر شکل گیری و توسعه شرکت های چند کسب و کاره ناهمگون(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع: پژوهش های مدیریت عمومی سال سیزدهم تابستان ۱۳۹۹ شماره ۴۸ 293 - 318
هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه چارچوبی نظری برای شکل گیری عوامل مؤثر در شرکت های چند کسب و کاره ناهمگون (کانلگومرت) و نقش هر یک از این عوامل در مراحل مختلف توسعه شرکت ها است. طوع پژوهش از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش کتابخانه ای و روش پژوهش مرور نظام مند است که بر این مبنا تعداد 39 مقاله مربوط به استراتژی های کانگلومرت در بین سال های 1965 تا 2018 در پایگاهانی علمی انتشاریافته، استخراج و پس از فرایند فیلترینگ و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری دستی تحلیل شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از انتخاب مقاله های گزینشی 28 شاخص در قالب سه عوامل زمینه ای، ساختاری و رفتاری تقسیم بندی شدند که 4 شاخص برای عوامل رفتاری، 15 شاخص برای عوامل ساختاری و 9 شاخص برای عوامل زمینه ای شناسایی شدند. در بین شاخص های زمینه ای، اقتصاد کشورها، دولت و عوامل نهادی، در بین شاخص های عوامل ساختاری، کاهش ریسک، هم افزایی و موقعیت کسب وکارهای فعلی و در بین عوامل رفتاری، انگیزه مدیران و سهامداران دارای بیشترین فراوانی بودند همچنین در مرحله دوم نقش هر یک از عوامل در مراحل توسعه شرکت های کانگلومرت موردبررسی قرار گرفت که در مرحله اولیه عوامل زمینه ای، در مرحله رشد، عوامل ساختاری و در مرحله بلوغ عوامل رفتاری بیشترین تأثیرگذاری را داشتند.
جایگاه یابی برند یکی از مفاهیم زیربنایی و بااهمیت در دنیای کسب و کار امروز است. نتیجه جایگاه یابی برند خلق یک جایگاه منحصر به فرد در ذهن مصرف کننده به هنگام شنیدن یا دیدن برند شرکت است. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر برندسازی داخلی بر جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های صنعتی کوچک و متوسط بخش های دولتی و شخصی می باشد. در این پژوهش، مدلی مفهومی ترسیم شده است که نشان دهنده ارتباط مستقیم بین برندسازی داخلی و جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های صنعتی است. در این پژوهش بر اساس روش پژوهش مورد استفاده، پس از بیان ادبیات موضوع و تعیین فرضیه های پژوهش، به جمع آوری اطلاعات پرداخته و پس از آن، به تدوین پرسشنامه اولیه پرداخته شده است. پس از توزیع پرسشنامه اولیه به مدیران و خبرگان شرکت ها که ۱۸۳ شرکت بود، آلفای کرونباخ با نرم افزار SPSS محاسبه گردید که برابر با ۸۱۳/۰ نشان دهنده اعتبار بالای پرسشنامه می باشد و پس از جمع آوری و تلخیص داده ها بر اساس معادلات مدل ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار LISREL مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار داده ایم. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آنست که ابعاد برندسازی داخلی بر جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های مورد بررسی، تاثیر مستقیم داشته است.
منبع: چشم انداز مدیریت صنعتی سال نهم پاییز ۱۳۹۸ شماره ۳۵ 195 - 228
هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه چارچوبی برای اجرای اثربخش فرآیندهای توسعه محصول با توجه به خواست ها و انتظارات مشتریان و انطباق آن با ویژگی های سازمانی برای صنعت خودروی کشور است. این پژوهش از منظر هدف کاربردی توسعه ای و بر حسب ماهیت داده ها و نحوه گردآوری آن ها از نوع پژوه
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assistant coach dell’ Olimpija, visto anche sulle panchine di CSKA Mosca, Lokomotiv Rostov, Turow, Zielona Gora e in Italia con Roma, ha allenato nelle ultime due stagioni al Banvit, in Turchia. Per lui una coppa di Turchia lo scorso anno, insieme a un quinto posto in regular season, un quarto di finale playoff e la finale di Champions League. Ultima annata con semifinale playoff contro il Fenerbahce e un quarto di finale in Champions League, eliminato proprio dai monegaschi.همانطور که توسط The National Interest اشاره شده است، در ماه سپتامبر، اولین پرتاب یارس مبتنی بر موبایل از دسامبر 2014 و همچنین آزمایش یک موشک مجهز به کلاهک های "تجربی" انجام شد.
مشخص نیست این کلاهک های موشکی جدید «تجربی» روسیه چیست.- این نشریه با نگرانی یادداشت می کند.
این نشریه می نویسد که به گفته تحلیلگران، می توان در مورد کلاهک های قابل مانور صحبت کرد که برای مقابله با سیستم های دفاع موشکی طراحی شده اند.
اگر اینها فقط کلاهکهای "متعارف" از نوع جدید بودند، ماهیت آزمایشی آنها ذکر نمی شد. پس این یک پازل است- می نویسد نسخه آمریکایی.
در عین حال، این نشریه خاطرنشان می کند که هیچ چیز شگفت انگیزی در این واقعیت وجود ندارد که روسیه در حال آزمایش انواع جدیدی از کلاهک های موشک بالستیک قاره پیما در حالی که ایالات متحده در حال توسعه یک سیستم دفاع موشکی است.
موشک بالستیک قاره پیمای پیشران جامد یارس مجهز به یک خودروی ورود مجدد چندگانه است. طول موشک با کلاهک حدود 23 متر، وزن پرتاب حدود 50 تن و حداکثر برد پرواز 12 کیلومتر است. تعداد کلاهک ها از سه تا شش، ظرفیت شارژ 000 تا 150 کیلوتن است. РГAlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder that can cause lung disease in adults and liver disease in adults and children. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein that protects the lungs. The liver usually makes the protein, and releases it into the bloodstream. Because of a gene problem, some people have little or none of it. Not having enough AAT puts you at risk of emphysema or liver problems. If you smoke, you increase your risk. Children with AAT deficiency can develop liver problems that last their whole lives.
The Liver and Transplant Center at St. Louis Children's Hospital provides diagnosis and treatment options for children with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 314.454.5437 or 800.678.5437 or email us.Scientists have explained the evolutionary history of haemoglobin using what might seem an unlikely array of samples.
Researchers focused the world's most intense neutrons beams on the oxygen-carrying protein from a human, a duck-billed platypus, a chicken and a salt-water crocodile to explain how it has adapted to different body temperatures within different species. The results of research at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Aachen University of Applied Sciences (FH Aachen), the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Paris and the FRMII facility in Germany could lead to interesting developments in bio-engineering and biomedical research.
Haemoglobin is an iron-rich protein found in all vertebrates that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. The stiffness of human haemoglobin is ideally suited to our own body temperature- 37 degrees Celsius. Research by Gerhard Artmann at FH Aachen showed that at this temperature it partially unfolds, softening sufficiently for oxygen molecules to penetrate its four iron atoms without completely compromising its structural integrity and collapsing.
Scientists have recently looked at whether this loss of structural integrity occurred in all vertebrate haemoglobin and how it varied with the different body temperatures of different species. They looked at a number of species including a platypus, which has the lowest body temperature of the vertebrates (34.0C) and a bird, the common chicken, which has a very high body temp (42.80C). These studies confirmed that each species' haemoglobin is designed to unfold at exactly its own body temperature suggesting an evolutionary adaptation. However the structural make-up of the different haemoglobins studied was identical. The question therefore remained, where was the temperature-sensing part of the haemoglobin that was driving this evolutionary adaptation?
The key to this mystery, identified by a new paper published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, are chemical differences between the different haemoglobins, which lead to similar molecular structures but different dynamics, i.e. different stiffness and flexibility. Whilst all are composed of amino acids, the types of amino acid and the order in which they are found varies.
The flexibility and stiffness of the different haemoglobins were measured by neutron scattering experiments at the ILL and the FRMII facility in Garching. Neutron scattering was chosen as it can accurately measure the movement within the complex structures without destroying the samples, which were very delicate and sensitive to radiation. To find out which amino acids were the source of the stiffness variation, the group of researchers performed complimentary computer simulations at the CNRS in Paris.
The search focused on amino acids on either side of small holes in the haemoglobin, known as cavities, which were known to play a role in regulating the absorption of oxygen. This latest research shows how the variation of these amino acids directly affects the overall stiffness of the haemoglobin protein and has been selected by evolution to optimise its performance at each species' own body temperature.
Dr. Andreas Stadler, Research Center Juelich in Germany: "We have shown a direct correlation between the resilience of these proteins and the average body temperature of the different species within which they operate. Haemoglobin acts as a highly sensitive molecular thermometer of body temperature. Our findings, which explain how evolution has optimised the vital job it carries out within different species, could prove particularly interesting to biological, bioengineering and biomedical research on red blood cells." Associate Professor Chris Garvey, a co-author of the paper: "In this work Australia's unique fauna, particularly monotremes and crocodylians, provides a unique perspective on evolutionary and physiological adaptation in haemoglobin. Including these more unusual members of the vertebrate family gave an insight into the adaptation of this protein to perform its vital role beyond the simple novelty of the exotic haemoglobin."
Prof Helmut Schober, Science Director at the Institut Laue-Langevin: "Neutrons are an increasingly important tool in a wide range of biological studies. The neutron spectroscopic technique used by Dr Stadler and his colleagues has been used to resolve the dynamic behaviour of a variety of functional biological systems, such as proteins and nucleic acids, from various organisms, membranes made up of lipids and protein, and even the entire proteome in living cells. New variations of the technique are continually being developed at institutes like the ILL to adapt to increasingly complex biological systems."
Cite This Page:Chi conosce il personaggio di Superman sa bene che uno dei nemici più pericolosi del supereroe arrivato da Krypton è sicuramente il Generale Zod, un pericoloso criminale rinchiuso in una sorta di limbo spaziale perché colpevole di aver ordito un piano per un colpo di stato militare.
Così è nato nel primo albo in cui è apparso nel 1961 e così è poi stato riportato al cinema dallo sceneggiatore Mario Puzo per Superman e Superman II.
Ora, sembra che a più di 50 dalla nascita del personaggio a riscrivere la sua biografia ci abbiano pensato le brillanti menti che sono dietro all'annunciato Man of Steel: Christopher Nolan, che ha scritto la storia, David S. Goyer, che ha firmato la sceneggiatura, e il regista Zack Snyder.
A suggerire questa ipotesi è stato l'attore Michael Shannon, che interpreta il generale, intervistato dal mensile inglese Total Film.
"Non è cattivo. Non è più cattivo di ogni altro generale che combatte per proteggere la sua gente. Non gli piace fare del male alle persone o rubare diamanti: lui è concentrato nel completare la sua missione."
Proteggere la sua gente?
A cosa può riferirsi questo plurale? Ammesso che Nolan e Goyer abbiano deciso di mantenere nella biografia del personaggio il tentativo di golpe, possibile che l'idea di prendere il potere con la forza Zod l'abbia presa - non agendo per fini personali e per sete di potere - ma perché convinto di compiere la migliore scelta per il pianeta e per i suoi abitanti?
Oppure, ipotesi che già viene riportata on line, possibile che l'uso del plurale implichi che oltre a lui, Faora (interpretata da Antje Traue) e naturalmente Kal-El/Clark Kent (Henry Cavill) ci siano altri kryptoniani superstiti sulla terra? Ovvero che il Generale Zod voglia colonizzare la Terra con l'intento di usarla come colonia per detti superstiti?
Naturalmente è ancora troppo presto per avanzare ipotesi.
La sinossi del film
Nel pantheon dei supereroi Superman è il più famoso e riverito personaggio di tutti i tempi. Clark Kent/Kal-El è un giovane giornalista che si sente alienato a causa dei poteri che possiede e che vanno al di là di qualsiasi immaginazione. Arrivato anni fa sulla terra dal lontano pianeta Krypton Clark ora deve affrontare il quesito più importante: "Perché sono qui?". Cresciuto nel rispetto dei valori dei genitori adottivi (Kevin Costner e Diane Lane), il giovane scopre presto che grandi poteri comportano la necessità di prendere difficili decisioni. E quando il mondo necessiterà più di ogni altra cosa di stabilità, Clark dovrà chiedersi se dovrà usare i suoi poteri per mantenere la pace ovvero per dividere e conquistare. E così come ultima luce di speranza nel mondo e per proteggere coloro che ama, il ragazzo smarrito diventa l'eroe conosciuto come Superman.
Ricordiamo che nel cast dell'Uomo d'acciaio sono presenti anche Amy Adams nel ruolo di Lois Lane, Russell Crowe, scelto come il vero padre di Superman, Laurence Fishburne, Christopher Meloni e Richard Schiff.
L'uomo d'acciaio sarà nei cinema italiani a partire dal 19 giugno.دورتموند تسلیم شد؛ سانچو در یک قدمی منچستر
نشریه ایندیپندنت ادعا کرد که باشگاه بروسیا دورتموند با انتقال جیدون سانچو به منچستریونایتد موافقت کرده است....
به گزارش مدال و به نقل از ورزش سه، به نظر می رسد کشمکش ها بر سر جیدون سانچو رو به اتمام است و این ستاره جوان انگلیسی فصل بعد برای منچستریونایتد توپ خواهد زد.
پس از قطعی شدن سهمیه منچستریونایتد در لیگ قهرمانان، این باشگاه تلاش ها برای جذب جیدون سانچو را جدی تر کرد. دورتموند مدت ها حاضر به مذاکره نبود و تنها راه انتقال این ملی پوش انگلی
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f trial and error. The experience accumulated and transmitted from generation to generation is embodied in social institutions and values that are not consciously constructed by man and are not managed by him on a rationally justified plan.
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As Burke wrote, the mind of an individual is limited, and it is better for an individual to take advantage of the common bank and the capital of nations accumulated over the centuries. Conservatism does not support the concept of full and does not accept the ideas of the natural rights and freedoms of the natural kindness of man, the natural harmony of interests. Burke, in particular, noted that Englishmen owe their rights and freedoms not to some rationally formulated abstract and universal principles, but to the process of the development of English society from the Magna Carta to the Bill of Manners; for many centuries these rights have been expanded and passed down from generation to generation.
Conservatism as a way of thinking tends toward concrete thinking. This is particularly evident when we compare conservatism with concepts that propose a decisive transformation of the society along a single plan that ensures an effective progress. Conservative reformism, Mannheim notes, is based on the replacement of single factors with other single factors ("improvement"), Progressive reformism seeks to eliminate the inconvenient fact by reforming the entire surrounding world, which makes the existence of this fact possible. Thus, progressive reformism tends to change the system as a whole, while conservative reformism deals with individual details.
Progressist considers the emergence of modern society as the result of sacrificing whole classes for the sake of disintegrating the existing social structure. His thinking must inevitably be abstract, because it relies on the potential possibilities that he himself creates. Conservative thinking, which seeks to preserve the existing state of things and to weaken progress, is concrete, for it does not break out of the framework of the existing social structure.
Another key feature that distinguishes conservative thinking from other styles of thinking is the interpretation of freedom for them.
Another point that shares the supporters of accelerated progress and conservatives is that progressive thought characterizes reality not only in the categories of opportunity, but also in the categories of the norm. Conservative thought, on the contrary, tries to understand reality as a result of the influence of real factors and to comprehend the norm in the categories of reality. As Mannheim notes, these are two different ways of experiencing the world, from which two different styles of thinking grow. One looks at people and on social institutions with the demand "so it should be", instead of approaching the world as a complex of finished products of a long process of action. Another approach leads to an uncritical acceptance of reality with all its shortcomings. Conservative with his strong attachment to the principle of "do not change the situation" treats reality as something that simply exists, and this sometimes leads to the appearance of a note of fatalism.
In practical application, the ideas of conservatism are sometimes brought to the point of absurdity, which undermines confidence in the most conservative thinking. Conservatives from politics understand well that in the very nature of society there are certain limitations, and they can not be ignored. About some factors of social life, we do not know anything. Some conservative practitioners of this also stop, declaring illegal any intervention, all sorts of rational reforms, deliberately condemning any attempts to transform public life on the basis of abstract principles. Such conservatives are ready to bless any political and intellectual abuses that have existed in the society for a long time, on the grounds that the latter are or will be socially functional in the future, although they look out of context and are hideous and absurd. Conservatism does not deny the possibility - and even necessity - of a planned transformation of society, he only emphasizes that such a transformation must be based on past experience and established traditions and be extremely cautious.
Progressive and conservative experiences of experience differ, therefore, in the way of experiencing time. "... Progressist is experiencing the present as the beginning of the future," Mannheim says. "The Conservative considers it to be the last point reached by the past ... The Conservative experiences the past as something equal to the present, so its conception of history is more spatial than temporal, as it highlights coexistence, not sequence."
Conservative thought is different in this respect, Manheim believes, both from bourgeois and proletarian thought. Conservatism focuses on the past to the extent that the past lives in the present. Bourgeois thought, principally focused on modernity, lives by what is at the moment a new one. Proletarian thought, trying to catch the elements of the future, already existing in the present, focuses on those factors that now exist, in which one can see the embryos of the future society.
The methodological conservative criticism of thinking based on the idea of natural law, included several main points.
The conservatives have replaced the concept of intelligence, which their opponents constantly refer to, with concepts such as "history", "life", "nation".
The deductive inclinations of opponents conservatives opposed the idea of the irrational nature of reality.
In response to the liberal postulate of the essential similarity of individuals, conservatives raised the problem of their radical difference.
The liberal-bourgeois belief that all political and social innovations have universal application, the conservatives have opposed the notion of a social organism.
The type of thinking that emerges from the concept of a whole that is not a simple sum of its parts was opposed to constructing a collective whole of isolated individuals and factors. "The state and the nation should not be understood as the sum of their individual members, on the contrary, the individual should be understood only as part of a wider whole ... The conservative thinks in the category" We "while the liberal is a category of" I ". The liberal analyzes and isolates various cultural areas: the Law, the Government, the Economy; the conservative seeks a generalizing and synthetic view. "
In particular, E. Burke in response to the idea of classical liberalism, that people are able to build a civil society "again" and "from nothing", wrote: "I can not comprehend how one or the other person is able to reach such a degree of arrogance to consider his country as nothing more than a" blank form "on which he is free to paint everything that he likes it. A person ... can wish that the society that he found when he came into it was arranged somehow differently, by a true patriot and a true politician always thinks how he could create something better from what his country has given him. The inclination to preserve and the ability to improve, united in one person, is my ideal of a statesman. " Burke noted that between "absolute destruction" and uninstructed being there is some intermediate zone, and defined the task of a statesman as a search for such a zone.
The static theory of reason conservatism contrasted its dynamic concept. Instead of seeing the world as ever changing, unlike the unchanging mind, the mind itself and its norms were interpreted as changing and in motion.
An interesting contrast between conservatism and liberalism belongs to FA Hayek, who clearly sympathizes with the latter and maintains that a true liberal can not be a conservative. The behavior of the conservative, believes Hayek, is mainly characterized by fear of change, everything new as such. The liberal has the confidence in everything new, the readiness to accept a different direction of events, even if it is not known where they can lead. The liberal trusts the forces of market competition, although he does not know how the new conditions will equilibrate. The conservative, on the contrary, does not trust spontaneous forces like the market, and I am sure that top management should be in charge of change and that discipline is above all. Therefore, the conservative is characterized by a passionate desire for power and at the same time a chronic misunderstanding of the nature of economic forces. He does not recognize spontaneous development, understands order as the result of power supervision and discipline. Conservatives do not care about the boundaries of government bodies, he fears only one thing - the threat of weakening power. Conservatives are similar to socialists in that they are always concerned with the problem of control. Like the socialists, they are confident in their right to dictate to others their own values. Liberals consider possible the peaceful coexistence of different value systems and remain tolerant of much that they do not like. Conservatives tended to impose their preferred system of values by coercion. Not only new and unfamiliar is alien to conservatives. They are sincerely attached to national traditions, but sometimes this attachment becomes blind and reaches extreme forms of nationalism. Out of dislike for the new and alien, they are constantly drawn to teach "proper behavior" others, and to train primarily with the help of power techniques available to the state.Modern conservatism tries to unite two tendencies: respect for the freedom of an individual characteristic of classical liberalism and the traditional protection of values such as morality, family, religion, law and order, etc., for conservatism. Opposition to socialism, which puts forward a plan for a radical collectivist (and in particular communist) reorganization of society, ultimately led to a convergence and even a fusion of liberalism and conservatism based on the protection of the basic values of the modern individualistic (post-capitalist) society.
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- Writing a scholarship essayKamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı'nda (KPSS) yeterli puan alan adayların kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına 'ilk defa atanmak' için başvuruları yarın başlayacak. Başvurular 10 Eylül Cuma gününe kadar kabul edilecek.Yerleştirme işlemlerinde 10-11 Temmuz 2004 günlerinde gerçekleştirilen 2004-KPSS ile 23 Kasım 2002'de yapılan KPSS-Sağlık Bakanlığı (2002-KPSS-SB) sonuçları geçerli sayılacak. Buna göre, 1999 yılındaki İlk Defa Devlet Memuru Olarak Atanacaklar İçin Seçme Sınavı (DMS), 2001'deki Kurumlar İçin Merkezi Eleme Sınavı (KMS) ile 2002'deki Kamu Personel Seçme Sınavı'nın (KPSS) sonuçlarına göre yapılan başvurular kabul edilmeyecek.Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının kadroları, A ve B olmak üzere ikiye ayrılıyor. Bu yerleştirme sürecinde A grubunu oluşturan Müfettiş Yardımcılığı, Uzman Yardımcılığı, İçişleri Bakanlığı'nın Kaymakam Adaylığı ve Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın Meslek Memurluğu kadroları dışında kalan B grubu kadrolar için atama yapılacak. A grubu kadrolar için KPSS bir eleme niteliği taşıyor. Kurumlar, KPSS sonuçlarına göre çağırdıkları adayları kendilerinin yapacakları giriş sınavına göre atayacak.Başvuru 8 milyon liraBaşvuru kılavuzu ve tercih formu, Türkiye'de ÖSYM Sınav Merkezi yöneticiliklerinden ve KKTC'de de Lefkoşa Sınav Merkezi Yöneticiliği'nden 3 milyon lira karşılığında temin edilecek. Ayrıca yerleştirme ücreti olarak da TC Ziraat Bankası, Halk Bankası, Vakıflar Bankası veya Yapı ve Kredi Bankası'nın herhangi bir şubesine 5 milyon lira yatırılacak. Adaylar bankadan aldıkları dekont ve belirlenen esaslara göre doldurdukları tercih formunu 1-10 Eylül günleri arasında ÖSYM Sınav Merkezi yöneticiliklerine teslim edecek. Yerleştirme ÖSYM tarafından merkezi sistemle bilgisayar ortamında yapılacak. Sonuçlar ekim ayının ilk haftasında adaylara duyurulacak. Adaylar yerleştirildikleri kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına 22 Ekim Cuma gününe kadar başvuracak. Zamanında yapılmayan başvurular geçersiz sayılacak.ÖSYM, gerek yerleştirme gerekse atanma sürecinde boş kalan kadro ve pozisyonlar için ek yerleştirme yapacak. Ek yerleştirme için başvurular 8-12 Kasım günleri arasında kabul edilecek ve sonuçlar kasım ayının son haftası içinde belli olacak.
Memuriyet için başvuru başlıyor
31/08/2004 02:00How to sow seeds
- In this webisode we’re sowing tomato and chilli or pepper seeds, but the principles apply to any seed sowing.
- If we sow our tomato and chilli seeds now they’ll be ready to plant out from Labour Weekend onwards. You don’t want to plant these seedlings out before Labour Weekend because the soil temperature is not warm enough and the plants will struggle.
- Equipment you need for sowing seeds is:
– seed sowing trays with good drainage holes in the bottom (make sure you sterilise these containers in a bleach solution each time you sow a new crop)
– labels and a marker pen
– something to make rows with, for example a piece of dowel or angle iron
– organic compost
– garden sieve
- Rob prefers to make his own seed-raising mix by sieving organic compost. It’s cheaper and better quality than most seed-raising mixes available. We recommend you use a commercial organic compost because it’s sterilised and won’t contain any weed seed.
- Add a spoonful or two of fertiliser. We like Natures Organic Fertiliser because it has more phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) than nitrogen (N) in it, so is good for root growth.
- Lay newspaper in the bottom of the tray. This is to prevent the seed-raising mix from falling through the tray and helps retain moisture.
- Fill the tray to the top as it will reduce in height when watered. Tap the tray against your bench to settle the mix.
- In a regular seed-sowing tray you can make 4-6 rows. Use a piece of dowel or angle iron to make neat indents.
- Next, write labels for the seeds you’re sowing and put the date on the back. The reason for this is, if the seeds don’t germinate within a week or two you know they’re not viable.
- Today we’re sowing reliable old-fashioned tomato varieties: Beefsteak, Money Maker, Russian Red and Red Cherry. The chilli seed
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üçük bir kilide test ediyoruz. Bu test olmaz pratikte kına ile boyama alerjik reaksiyon üzerinde oldukça değil yürütülen ve alınan renk almaktadır.
- Saç kına kestirilmeden önce, saçları şampuanla yıkayın, boyanın daha rahat dağılması için kurutun biraz karıştırın.
- İstenmeyen pigmentasyonunu gidermek için saç büyüme hattından milimetrenin buharına çekilen kulaklara, alına ve viskilere krem uygulayın.
- Talimat okuduktan sonra, tozu ancak metalik olmayan bir kapta eritirsiniz.
- Oksipital bölgeye çizmeye başlayın, oldukça dar kilitler 2 - 3 cm arasında ayrılır. Tüm boyları bir kerede işleyin, boyanmamış noktalar önlemek ve bir prosedür tutma süresini azaltmak için izin verir. Kına ile boyama yaparken, karışımı sakın ayırt etmeyin, dikkate değer bir tabaka koyun. Ancak bu şekilde tek renk elde etmek mümkündür.
- Bir pigmentin daha hızlı ve güçlü penetrasyonu için kafayı polietilenle sarmak mümkündür. Kına, saçları hafif ringletlerle boyarken bayanlar için bu görüşü küçümsemek daha iyi, aksi halde hoş bir ryzhinka yerine portakal veya havuç gölgesi almak mümkün.
- Çalışmaya ayrılırız: sarışınlara - yarım saatten 5 dakika önce, esmerlerden - saat 40'a kadar zamana, macunun adil bir saçını 20-30 dakika etkilemesi gerekir. Bu fark, yalnızca koyu renkli saçların daha kötü bir pigment absorbe etmesinden, gece sadece kana kini bırakmaktan, hatta sabahları yıkanmasından kaynaklanıyor. Kafasında kaç kişi karışacak, talimatta belirtilmiş, ancak tercihler üzerinde yönlendirilmeye değer.
- Ayrı ayrı yıkamak için ayrı kilitler sıcak su akıyor, şampuan olmadan yapmak daha iyidir. Kına ile saç boyama sonrası tarama kolaylaştırmak için, her zamanki merhem uygulamak mümkündür.
Kına ile boyanmadan önce, onu çözmek gereklidir.Sıcak su ile renklendirilmeden veya gece oda sıcaklığında sıvı ile doldurulmadan önce 20-30 dakika içinde olur.
Kına ile ne tonları elde edebilir
Farklı renk tonlarını vermek için, saç kına renklendirmesi doğal malzemeler eklenerek yapılabilir:
- Altın akan saçlara, papatya, ravent, safran ya da zerdeçal bir baharat suyu eklenerek boşanmış su verecektir;
- Bakır bir gölgeyi, kremi olarak kullanılan soğan et suyu ile düzeltmek veya doğrudan karıştırmaya eklemek için yararlıdır;
- Biz kestane renginde bir duygu başlığı elbise, yapılan kahve veya çay, karıştırmak için karanfil suyu ekledik;
- Çikolata renginde boyanabilir, cevizli kına kızılağaç yaprakları için suda iyice kaynatılır;
- Kına tarafından saç boyama, kırmızı şarap, çikolata çayı, pancar veya yaşlı suyu karıştırmak için "baharatla karıştırma" durumunda bir Bordeaux gölgesi verecektir, ayrıca karıştırmak için daha köklü bir kök yapmak da mümkündür.
Birkaç ana renk içeren Hint kına parlak bir görüntü yaratmak için uygun olacaktır. Ve eğer kına, İran doğal tonunu bir tonda bakır rengi tonuyla boyarsa, Hint kına ona verebilir ve diğer modülasyonlara izin verebilir. Kına kullanılarak olası bir renk ölçeğine bir örnek olarak, aşağıdaki fotoğrafa bakınız:
Kına ile saç boyamasının maksimum renk dönüşü ile gerçekleştirildiğini, profesyonellerin asitli ortamda sıvı ile seyreltilmesini önerdi. Saç kına nasıl boyayacak: Ambalajda belirtilen oranlarda toz ve kefir, kuru şarap, çay ya da suyu bir limon, elma sirkesi ile karıştırıyoruz. Ringletlerin bir peresushivaniye izin vermemek için, makul miktarlarda bir limon ve sirke kullanın ve sadece yağlı tüyler için tercih edilir. Kına kına için "ekşi tat" eklenmesiyle renk daha soylu ve yumuşak olur.
Kına etkisinde adil bir saç için kısıtlamaların olması gerektiğini unutmayın, aksi takdirde renk çok parlak olabilir. Bu kural aynı zamanda gri bir saç için de geçerlidir.
Kına boyamada olumsuz taraflar
Genel olarak kınayla saç boyama işlemi yalın durumuna zarar vermez, ancak bazı nüanslar nihayetinde size hoş gelemez:
- İran kına ve Hint kına pratikte yıkanmıyor;
- Hint kına tarafından saçlar için verilen diğer tonları son derece zorlayan herhangi bir ton;
- Kına tarafından işlenen kilitlerin boya ile etkileşiminde bazı zorluklar ortaya çıkar: toplam renk, ambalaj üzerinde belirtilenden çok farklı olabilir;
- Saç kına koymaya başladıysanız, kısmen ya da tamamen kıskaçlarını açıklığa kavuşturmaya çalışmazsanız, aynı şekilde beyaz rengi elde edemezsiniz, yalnızca bir baş dinleme durumunu bozacaksınız;
- Kınanın boyanmış gri saçları genel arka plana biraz daha parlak ve daha açık renkte bakar;
- Kına ile tekrarlanan veya sık sık renklendirilmesi döşemeyi olumsuz etkileyen bir saç stilini sertleştirebilir;
- Kına ile ilk renklendirilirken, hangi rengin sonuçlandığını öngörmek zordur.
Kınaya dayalı boyama için saç boyası önerilirse, doğallığı konusunda ikna olun. Akılda tutun, kına doğal Hint palazı temizlemek için yeteneğine sahip değildir, doğal toz için verilen beyaz berraklaştırıcı kına, sadece kimyasal bir sahte. Alınan rengi hayal kırıklığına uğratmakla kalmaz aynı zamanda ciddi saçlara zarar vermek de mümkün.
Kına kullanan boyalar
Uzun zamandır beklenen bir kırmızı tonunu duymak üzere bir başkana vermek için yalnızca kına tozunu saf biçimde kullanmak mümkün değildir. Kına temelinde boya daha yumuşak, doğal boyayı destekliyor, kilitler üzerine daha basit uygulanıyor. İran'ın doğal ya da kına kına uygulandığında, hazır boya bir duyu başlangıcının rengini değiştirmek mümkün olmayacak, en fazla tonunda kararacak.
Doğal boya toplama, yapısını dikkatle inceleme. Kına temelinde saç boyası agresif bileşenlere sahipse, satın almayı bırakmak daha iyidir, kesinlikle fayda sağlamayacaktır. Kına temelinde niteliksel boya Kılların yapısına zarar vermez, sürekli boya karışımlarındaki kimyasal bileşiklerden farklı olarak pigment yalnızca üst katmanında emilir. Aash'ın Hint kına kanı ve "Leydi Kına" temelinde doğal renkler, bunların oldukça zengin olan ottenochnika paleti en çok biliniyor ve bir yeleye yararlı bileşenler bir parçası.
Halen böyle bir seçeneği deneyenlerin tepkileri, kına temelinde kıl boyasının ipeklik kattığını ve ringletlere parlaklık kazandırdığını iddia ederek penye taramayı kolaylaştırdı. Her bir saç gövde Ölçekler Hint ya da İran kına kullanırken yanı sıra kapalı. Renk doğal, Saç boyası kına tonlarına dayanıyor ve ton biraz daha parlak ve doğal tonlar daima kişiye yaklaşıyor ve uyumlu görünüyor.
Kına veya boyayla boyanın renklendirilmesine başlamadan önce, biraz hazırlık yapmaya çalışın. Kına uygulandığında, hasar gören ipuçlarının saç stilinden sonra avantaj daha belirgin hale gelecektir. Onlar çok kuru ve kına ile renklendirmek onları son nemi mahrum edecektir. Veya başka yollardan gitmek mümkündür: Saç kınasını boyamadan 2-3 gün önce bir maske ile besleyin.
Bu arada, Kına ile saç boyama her zaman anlık bir sonuç getirmez: üç güne kadar rengin tam tezahürü için gerekli olabilir! Öyleyse, bir anda Hint kınnını kötü bir şekilde öven bir şikayet etmeyin, biraz zaman bekleyin ve özellikleri açığa çıkacaktır. Aynı endişeler İran doğal kına.
Artık biliyorsun Saç kına'nı boyamanın doğru olmadığı hoş bir sürpriz olmadığını belirtti. Saç kına boyama - görüntüyü yenilemek ve bir baş dinlendirmek için oldukça kolay bir yol.• L'Andalusia è ancora una volta la comunità che riceve più fondi per le politiche attive del lavoro, secondo l'accordo approvato oggi dal Consiglio dei Ministri.
• La comunità ha ricevuto finora più di 398 milioni quest'anno per questo scopo.
Il segretario generale del PP andaluso, Loles López, ha evidenziato oggi il "fermo impegno" del governo di Mariano Rajoy per la creazione di posti di lavoro in Andalusia, in contrapposizione all'"abbandono" del governo di Susana Díaz.
Lo ha espresso López dopo aver appreso dell'accordo del Consiglio dei ministri che approva la distribuzione di 166,8 milioni di euro aggiuntivi tra le comunità autonome per le politiche attive del lavoro. L'accordo rappresenta quasi 40 milioni di tale importo per l'Andalusia, e si aggiunge agli oltre 358 milioni distribuiti a maggio del totale di 1.893,3 per tutta la Spagna.
La distribuzione di questo residuo colloca l'Andalusia, con un totale di oltre 398 milioni di euro, come la comunità a cui il governo di Mariano Rajoy stanzia finora quest'anno più denaro per le politiche attive del lavoro -2.060 milioni per l'intero nazionale-, e supera già di oltre 28 milioni quanto stanziato in comunità in tutto il 2016.
López si è rammaricato
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愤慨和施压下，Martunovich被大陪审团正式加控仇恨犯罪的二级谋杀罪名。
造成这三名亚裔死亡的锤杀在去年8月就进行了关键的庭审，但庭审后一直在拖延量刑日期。
嫌犯是通过视频进行开庭，全程庭审不超过5分钟就结束了，并且判决的结果和之前检辩双方协议的一样，称Martunovich患有精神疾病，并且免于刑罚。
这也引起了华人社区同胞的不满。随后，纽约市以及外州的华人们屡次到州高等法院门前示威游行。
其中一位受害人的妻子潘太太面对这个结果，感到绝望和痛心！等待法庭宣判数月，一直奔波于组织社团声援，四处求助，最后却还是没能等到凶手被绳之於法。
潘太太声称，嫌疑犯在行凶伤人时，是具有辨识能力的，这样残害三位无辜的人还不用负相应的刑事这样，真的太让人愤怒！
为此，她不排除上诉到联邦法院，并打算继续和律师接洽，目的就是让凶手不能轻易被放出，今生今世不能再重获自由。Transportation contributes approximately 26 percent to greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, governments around the world are looking for ways to increase consumers’ use of fuel-efficient vehicles. One of the most straightforward ways to provide this information is in the form of labels. In the United States, the so-called Monroney sticker – named after an Oklahoma senator who sponsored a law to disclose more vehicle information to consumers – is the label required to be displayed in all new automobiles, which describes various fuel economy metrics. The Monroney sticker was updated for all automobiles beginning in model year 2013. Research has shown that people can be overwhelmed with too much information. Thus, a basic question arises when designing a label: What few pieces of information are most valuable to include? Our recent research provides insights about these questions by testing how consumers reacted to different combinations of information taken from the Monroney sticker. Signposting The new Monroney sticker from 2013 describes gas consumption in terms of miles per gallon (MPG) over city, highway and combined. However, another metric has also been added. It describes gallons of gas consumed per 100 miles, which is the inverse of MPG. This metric was added in direct response to some of our previous research demonstrating that consumers fail to realize the curvilinear relation between MPG and gas consumption. That is, not all increases in MPG are equal. For example, more gas is saved upgrading from an MPG 10 to 20 car than upgrading from an MPG 20 to 50 car. Yet few consumers are aware of this “MPG illusion.” As a result, consumers underestimate the gas savings that come from seemingly small improvements on inefficient vehicles. In addition, the new Monroney sticker describes estimated cost information including annual fuel cost (assuming 15,000 miles per year at US$3.70 per gallon) and a comparison of fuel costs spent or saved over five years compared to the average new vehicle. The sticker provides a 1-to-10 greenhouse gas rating, where a higher rating corresponds to fewer carbon dioxide emissions released per mile, and a 1-to-10 smog rating, where a higher rating corresponds to fewer tailpipe pollutants. Upon closer inspection of the new Monroney sticker, you may notice that all of the different metrics are simply different expressions of the same global attribute: the amount of gas consumed. These different expressions, which we term “translated attributes,” are indeed closely related to each other and highly correlated. Nevertheless, each translation also highlights different aspects and consequences of fuel economy. Although translated attributes may seem unnecessary, we believe that they are valuable because they serve as “signposts” to consumers: They remind them of outcomes they care about, and point them in the right direction to achieve those outcomes. Conscious consumerism Inspired by the new Monroney sticker, we carried out a number of experiments to examine how different translations of fuel economy were related to preference for more fuel-efficient cars. Rather than use the sticker itself, though, we took pieces of information from it and presented it to our respondents in a table. In one set of online studies, we asked 1,745 American adults to make a hypothetical choice between two different vehicles, one cheaper and the other more fuel-efficient. What we changed from person to person was how fuel efficiency information was presented: Some people were presented with either annual fuel cost or greenhouse gas rating alone, some with annual fuel cost together with gallons per 100 miles and some with annual fuel cost together with the greenhouse gas rating. We made two interesting observations. First, people were more likely to prefer the fuel-efficient car when presented with two fuel-efficiency metrics compared to one. The more reasons one provides (such as cost and the environment), the more people prefer the efficient car. Second, those who identified themselves as pro-environmental were more likely to choose the fuel-efficient car when presented with the greenhouse gas rating (but not in its absence). This is the signpost effect: Green-oriented consumers neglected the benefits of efficiency until reminded that they cared about it and that it could be achieved with the efficient vehicle. We have also published research describing the most effective way to express fuel efficiency if you had to rely on just one piece of information and were trying to encourage consumers to choose greener options. Again, we asked 908 American adults to make a hypothetical choice between two different vehicles, one cheaper and the other more fuel-efficient. This time, we changed how fuel efficiency information was presented: Some people were presented with the gas consumption over 100 miles (as is currently on the new Monroney sticker), some over 15,000 miles (approximately annual miles driven) and some over 100,000 miles (approximately lifetime miles driven). We did the same for costs. We found that consumers were most likely to prefer the fuel-efficient car when presented with the “cost of gas consumed per 100,000 miles.” Therefore, the metric comparing fuel costs spent or saved over five years compared to the average new vehicle now on the Monroney sticker is a move in the right direction. We recommend that consumers use online calculators to make similar calculations for themselves. Overall, our research suggests that the updated Monroney sticker is well-designed to encourage consumers to purchase more fuel-efficient vehicles: Presentation of multiple “translated attributes” actually eases decision-making by better aligning consumer’s objectives and choices. More generally, translated attributes could be used in many other contexts including online customization. For example, the website www.fueleconomy.gov allows a person to compare the fuel economy of different vehicles. The information is presented under different tabs, such as “Fuel Economy” and “Energy and Environment,” which the user is free to click on. We can easily imagine a more customizable interface that enabled the presentation of tailored information to specific users or user segments.上海含笑广告有限公司网址www.hanxiaoguanggao.com 电话18621734837 专业制作含笑广告专业制作广告灯箱
一，上海含笑广告塘桥灯箱制作公司广告！专注与灯箱制作服务！
1、塘桥门头灯箱-- 灯管离灯箱面的距离灯箱内的灯管离灯箱机太近会从外面看得见灯管呈"排骨”状，如果太远则灯箱的亮度会降低，一般来说较大的灯箱灯管离灯箱面10cm左右即可，当然，因为不同品牌的透光膜、灯布的透光度不同，因此灯管距灯箱面的＊佳距离也会有所不同，建议制作前打个小样测试一下；
2、塘桥门头灯箱-- 灯管的密度建议每隔20公分一根灯管，两根灯管之间的距离＊多不超过25公分，另外，常规下灯管竖直排列；如果灯管的高度比一根灯管长，又比两根灯管的长度短，这时建议用"错位法”排灯管，即1、3、5往上排，2、4、6往下排；
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二，上海含笑广告塘桥楼顶广告: 一种广告牌因为结构有一根很粗的钢管立柱伸向天空,形状象高射炮,在所以业内 高炮广告牌属高耸结构简称高炮.
1.高炮是户外广告牌的一种。主要是指在公路，包括高速公路、城市公路、立交桥等主要路段旁树立起高大、醒目的广告牌.
2.通常高炮有两面,三面之分,也有及少数的四面高炮.
3.广告牌面的尺寸一般是3比1的比例,如常规的宽6米长18米高度18米,宽7米长21米高度21米,宽8米长24米高度24米,也根据路面的高度适当的调整立柱的高度.构，钢管
4.高炮广告牌一般为钢架结角铁制作而成,现在也有少数
三，上海含笑广告喷绘招牌围挡一般是指户外广告画面输出，它输出的画面很大，如高速公路旁众多的广告牌画面就是喷绘输出的结果。输出机型有：NRU SALSA 3200、彩神3200等，一般是3.2米的**幅宽。喷绘使用的介质一般都是广告布(俗称灯箱布），墨水使用油性墨水，喷绘公司为保证画面的持久性，一般画面色彩比显示器上的颜色要深一点的。它实际输出的图象分辨率一般只需要30~45DPI（按照印刷要求对比），画面实际尺寸比较大的，有上百平米的面积。
四，上海含笑广告塘桥亚克力雕刻：这种工艺造价较高，制作时需要开模。成品效果好，有立体感。亚克力雕刻的门头里面通常放置飞利浦灯管，亚克力雕刻为主的门头里面放led模组的较多配合干净整洁的环境，那你的店面想不火也难！
上海含笑广告塘桥应用范围：商业中心、超级市场、银行、连锁经营店、饭店酒楼、快餐厅、机场、车站、地铁、轮渡码头、巴士站台、列车、电梯、室内装饰、婚妙摄影、大型展览工程、流动展览展示等。因此超薄灯箱的应用非常广我们的成功案例：中国银行上海分行，上海九百城市广场，太平洋电脑广场，上海地铁等
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یند، پس از ورزش، دانش آموزان باید یک لیوان شیر بنوشند زیرا در مقابله با کمبود آب پس از انجام فعالیت های ورزشی شیر از هر نوشیدنی دیگری موثرتر است.
به گزارش «MSN» به گفته محققان، شیر غنی از پروتئین با کیفیت بالا، کربوهیدرات و کلسیم است و الکترولیت های آن نسبت به آب، سدیم را بهتر جایگزین می کند و به بدن کمک می کند.
شیر پروتئین لازم را برای شکل گیری و رشد عضلات کودکان تأمین می کند که در نوشیدنی های دیگر یافت نمی شود. به گفته محققان یک درصد کمبود آب ۱۵ درصد عملکرد فرد را کاهش می دهد و از طرفی افزایش ضربان قلب و دمای بدن و کاهش توانایی بدن برای ورزش کردن را در پی دارد.Le strade svizzere continuano a mietere centinaia di vittime: nel 2010 ci sono stati 328 morti e 4508 feriti gravi. Rispetto all'anno precedente si è sì verificato un calo - rispettivamente del 6% e del 4% - ma per l'Ufficio prevenzione infortuni (Upi), che ha pubblicato i dati, si può e si deve fare di più per migliorare la sicurezza.
Nell'anno in rassegna le cifre concernenti i pedoni sono "allarmanti": il numero di morti è aumentato di ben il 27% rispetto al 2009 (a 76). Questo incremento è attribuibile esclusivamente a incidenti verificatisi al di fuori dei passaggi pedonali, precisa l'Upi. È invece stabile a 706 il numero di feriti gravi.
Per diminuire il numero delle vittime tra i pedoni, l'Upi preconizza il cosiddetto "modello 50/30" che suddivide le strade comunali in due categorie: le principali e secondarie importanti con un limite di velocità a 50 km/h e quelle in quartieri residenziali con limite a 30 km/h. Anche l'Associazione traffico e ambiente (ATA) chiede la generalizzazione delle "Zone 30".
Oltre ad aumentare la sicurezza oggettiva sulle strade, questa misura contribuisce ad accrescere il senso di sicurezza degli utenti più lenti, precisa l'Upi. Per discutere del problema, l'Ufficio dedicherà il suo 13esimo forum sulla circolazione stradale al tema "Sicurezza stradale nei paesi e nelle città: abbiamo dimenticato i pedoni?".
Oggi anche il TCS ha affermato che la sicurezza sui passaggi pedonali in Svizzera è insufficiente. Da un'inchiesta internazionale condotta in 18 città europee e pubblicata in novembre emergeva infatti che il passaggio più pericoloso del continente si trova a Lugano, più precisamente all'intersezione tra via San Gottardo e via Genzana. Tenuto conto di ciò, l'associazione ha affermato di voler eseguire esami comparativi in 30 città elvetiche.
La statistica dell'Upi sugli incidenti rivela invece che le altre categorie di utenti della strada hanno fatto segnare un calo di morti e feriti: la flessione più marcata riguarda i ciclisti, il cui numero di morti è sceso a 31 (-43%) e quello di feriti gravi a 842 (-2%). Diminuiscono anche le vittime tra i motociclisti: i morti sono calati del 12% a 69 e quello dei feriti del 5% a 1388.
Tra gli automobilisti nel 2010 si sono contati 130 morti, il 4% in meno rispetto all'anno precedente. Il numero di feriti gravi è da parte sua diminuito del 9% a 1280. L'Upi spiega il calo con "i progressi compiuti nella tecnica dei veicoli (in particolare i sistemi di assistenza alla guida), le migliorie infrastrutturali e la giusta combinazione di misure preventive e repressive da parte della polizia stradale".Publish: 04 Oct 2021, 11:21 am
The World Habitat Day-2021 is being observed Monday in the country as elsewhere in the world in a bid to raise awareness among people about safe and habitable residence for all, reports BSS.
The United Nations designated the first Monday of October of every year as the World Habitat Day to reflect on the state of towns and cities, and on the basic right of all to adequate shelter.
The Day is also intended to reminding the world that we all have the power and the responsibility to shape the future of our cities and towns.
The theme of the day this year is 'Accelerating urban action for a carbon-free world'.
On the eve of the day, President M Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina issued separate messages.
In his message, Hamid said Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had taken various initiatives to ensure planned urbanisation and ensure healthy accommodation for all.
He said following his plans, the Awami League government has given importance to construct high-rise buildings under private and public projects keeping adequate greenery aiming to minimise carbon footprint.
Besides, the President said, steps are being taken to produce environment-friendly construction materials and their use through various researches.
Hasina, in her message, said as a result of carbon emissions around the world, different countries of the globe including Bangladesh will be severely affected due to adverse impacts of global warming.
"So, in the context of climate change, I think the theme of this year has significance. In addition to planned urbanisation to tackle global climate change, it is important to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases," she said.Amerikan Kültür® okul öncesi eğitim kurumları çocuklarına Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümeti tarafından kabul edilen ve bütün Avrupa 'da uygulanmakta olan bir dil eğitim modeli ile hizmet verir. Bu program European Language Portfolio (Avrupa Dil Portfolyosu ya da Avrupa Dil Pasaportu ) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. AKD Kids® Anaokulları ülkemizde Avrupa Dil Portfolyosu kullanan ilk ve tek okul öncesi eğitim kurumudur.
Çocuklarımız hayat boyu eğitimini alacakları bu programın onaylı bir portfolyosuyla , daha okul öncesinden başlayarak yararlanacaklardır.تعداد زیادی از مردم کشته در انفجار تانکر در چین صعود به 18 مقامات محلی روز یکشنبه گفت.
نیروی این انفجار بعد از ظهر روز شنبه باعث نزدیکی خانه ها و کارخانه ها به سقوط و ارسال ابرهای عظیم از دود سیاه مواج به هوا به عنوان شعله های آتش فرا گرفته چندین اتومبیل.
بندگی اضطراری مدیریت بخش گفت: صبح روز یکشنبه وجود دارد 189 مجروح مردم هنوز در حال درمان در بیمارستان پس از حادثه در نزدیکی شهر ونلینگ در استان شرقی ژجیانگ.
مقامات محلی گفت: کامیون لود شده با گاز مایع.
دراماتیک فیلم از این حادثه منتشر شده توسط رسانه های دولتی داد که یک توپ از آتش تیراندازی به هوا به مردم فریاد زد.
در یک کلیپ یک تکه بزرگ باقی مانده است دیده می شود پرواز به هوا قبل از توفنده در برخی از ساختمان های مجاور.
فیلم دیگری نشان داد که همچنان از تانکر و چند کامیون لاستیک شکست به یک ساختمان که تا به حال شده است کاهش می یابد به آوار.
وزارت امور خارجه خبرگزاری ایسنا گزارش روز شنبه بود که انفجار دوم زمانی که کامیون سقوط بر روی یک کارگاه در نزدیکی بزرگراه پس از اولین انفجار.
پاسخ اضطراری هنوز انجام عملیات جستجو و نجات آن اضافه شده است.
مرگبار تصادفات جاده ای رایج در چین که در آن مقررات راهنمایی و اغلب مسخره گرفته یا نه اجرا.
در سال گذشته حداقل 36 نفر کشته و 36 نفر دیگر صدمه دیده در غرب چین زمانی که بسته بندی شده مربی با لاستيك تخت برخورد با یک کامیون.Why does Frederick Douglass not approve of the underground railroad? because he believes, that to many people know of it. and it isn’t underground. if it was, it might be a little safer.
What is Douglass’s point of view on the Underground Railroad?
Douglass adds that the underground railroad (an organized system of cooperation among abolitionists helping fugitive slaves escape to the North or Canada) should be called the “upperground railroad,” and he honors ” those good men and women for their noble daring, and applauds them for willingly subjecting themselves to
Was Frederick Douglass against the Underground Railroad?
Frederick Douglass was very active on the Underground Railroad and was well-connected with other abolitionists across the state. He helped a great deal of fugitive slaves make their way to freedom in Canada. He spoke out about the Jerry Rescue in Syracuse.
What caused Douglass to feel fear after he arrived in New York?
As the date of escape draws closer, Douglass experiences anxiety about leaving his many Baltimore friends and about the possibility of failure. Rather than feeling relieved upon reaching New York, however, Douglass is seized with terror. He finds himself in an unfamiliar city, without shelter, food, money, or friends.
Who did Douglass marry?
Frederick Douglass and Helen Pitts Douglass remained married until his death in 1895. After his will was contested by his children, Helen secured loans in order to buy Cedar Hill and preserve it as a memorial to her late husband.
Who was David Ruggles How did he help Douglass?
He was a printer in New York City during the 1830s, who also wrote numerous articles, and “was the prototype for black activist journalists of his time.” He claimed to have led more than 600 fugitive slaves to freedom in the North, including Frederick Douglass, who became a friend and fellow activist.
What was Frederick Douglass’s role in the Underground Railroad?
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کسب اطلاعات اجرایی برای این شرکت لازم و ضروری بود.
چنانکه پس از اجرای شبکه و بهرهبرداری از آن در نمایشگاه بینالمللی تهران، با توجه به مشکلات اجرایی شبکه در تهران، نسبت به اجرای شبکه در کرج اقدام شد که تا این لحظه تمام تجهیزات شبکه در این شهر نصب و راهاندازی شده و تعداد معدودی مشترک VIP به منظور تست شبکه از آن بهرهبرداری میکنند تا پس از سپری شدن زمان تست و کنترل و کسب مجوزهای لازم برای سرویسدهی عمومی اقدم شود.
سرمایهگذار خارجی در پروژه فیبرنوری ایران
ورود سرمایهگذار خارجی برای مشارکت در اجرای شبکه فیبرنوری به اشکال مختلف درگزارش مطرح شده و نقش وزیر ارتباطات دراین خصوص به خوبی نمایان است. اما تشکیک دراین مقوله که با پیگیری و همراهی وزیر محترم ارتباطات برای کمک به اجرای یک پروژه ملی با ضرورتهای بالا صورت گرفته چندان منطقی به نظر نمیرسد.
در گزارش آمده است:
* اسفند سال 94 وزیر ارتباطات در صفحه اینستاگرام خود نوشت: با توجه به «مذاکرات اخیر با شرکتهای بزرگ» جهت ورود و سرمایهگذاری در پروژه رساندن فیبر نوری به درب منازل، امیدواریم از ابتدای سال آینده [سال گذشته!] عملیات اجرایی پروژه آغاز شود.
* در واپسین روزهای دولت یازدهم اما ناگهان خبر رسید که این اپراتور در محل کار وزیر ارتباطات با یک شرکت خارجی قرارداد امضا میکند.
* اول اردیبهشت، شرکت ایرانیاننت و MTN با حضور محمود واعظی وزیر ارتباطات کشور در پشت درهای بسته قراردادی امضا کردند که گفته میشود به موجب آن 750 میلیون دلار سرمایهگذاری مستقیم و غیرمستقیم برای ایجاد شبکه فیبر نوری طی چهار سال در هشت کلانشهر انجام میشود.
* ایرنیاننت در اقدامی جدید و با ترکیبی جدید 49 درصد سهام خود را به MTN واگذار کرده تا شاید با کمک این شرکت خارجی موفق به انجام تعهدات خود شود.
* هیچگونه اطلاعات مشخص و جزیی از چند و چون این قرارداد، نحوه انتقال سرمایه، زمانبندی اجرای پروژه، تعهدات طرفین قرارداد و بسیاری از جزییات دیگر در دست نیست.
دراین خصوص آنچه مهم است و چنانکه در گزارش آمده؛ قرار است یک شرکت خارجی بهعنوان سهامدار جدید سرمایه به این پروژه مهم، زیرساختی و به قول نگارنده گزارش «معطل» تزریق کند و این موضوعی است که شرکت ایرانیاننت در طول سالهای گذشته مشتاق انجام آن بوده و امروز با مساعدت وزیر محترم ارتباطات و سهامداران محترم شرکت تحقق یافته و میرود که اجرای یک پروژه ملی و ضروری با سرمایههای خارجی و داخلی که سالها در انتظار آن بودهایم به سامان برسد.
درست است که پرونده ایرانیاننت در دولت یازدهم نیز بینتیجه باقی ماند و به دولت دوازدهم به ارث رسید اما همه سوالات از آنجا ناشی شده است که تعهدات مندرج در پروانه بیآنکه به امکان اجرایی بودن آن فکری شده باشد از دولت دهم به دولت یازدهم به ارث رسیده و مدت زمانی که در دولت یازدهم میتوانست صرف اجرای پروژه شود صرف اصلاح نواقص و تکمیل نادیدههای این پروژه شد.
بخش آخر تکرار یک تجربه تکراری
از آنجا که " تکرار یک تجربه تکراری" موضوعی است که به حوزه سیاستگذاران حوزه IT باز میگردد، اگر نیازمند پاسخ باشد یقینا از سوی آنها پاسخ داده خواهد شد و این شرکت در این مقوله وارد نمیشود اما چیزی که بایدگفت این است که؛ توجه به بازگشت سرمایه از پروژهای که ضرورت اجرای آن برای همگان روشن و امکان اجرای آن چنین سخت است، طبیعیترین حقی است که باید برای سرمایهگذار قایل بود.
والسلامThe McMaster Health Forum strives to be a leading hub for improving health outcomes at the regional and provincial levels in Canada. Through problem-solving and discussion, the Forum harness information, convene stakeholders, and prepare action-oriented leaders to meet pressing health issues creatively.
The World Health Organization states that “poverty is the single largest determinant of health.” Indeed, the relationship between poverty and health has been accepted for many decades, with the League of Nations Health Organization noting in 1933 that economic despair had created “the gravest dangers for health and the very existence of millions of people.” Although poverty is often thought of as an issue exclusive to developing countries, its impact is also felt in developed nations such as Canada. In the past decade, 9% of the Canadian population have been considered low-income citizens, translating to about 3 million Canadians living in relative poverty. Low-income Canadians have a shorter life expectancy and suffer from more illness than Canadians with higher incomes regardless of age, sex, race, and place of residence. To address the issue of poverty, the Canadian Government is currently conducting national case studies to inform a new federal poverty reduction strategy. Throughout this process, it will be important to consider the unique challenges faced by specific groups. This article will highlight key challenges faced by low-income women – a group disproportionately affected by poverty – as well as policy options that could be considered within efforts to reduce poverty among low-income women.
Gender wage gap
The gender wage gap in Ontario is 14% in average hourly wages, 25% in average annual earnings for full-time workers, and 29% in average annual earnings for both seasonal and part-time workers. Though these rates may help to characterize the gender wage gap in Ontario, they do not tell the entire story. It is critical to note that these rates vary significantly among different age groups, as well as among traditionally disadvantaged demographics, such as visible minorities. For example, Indigenous women earn 18% less than Indigenous men and 36% less than non-Indigenous men in hourly wages. Racialized women and women with disability earn 34% and 48% less than non-racialized men and men without disability, respectively, in hourly wages. Women who identify with more than one marginalized identity are more severely affected by the gender wage gap, and thus deserve special consideration in the development and consideration of poverty reduction and health promotion policies.
Structural reasons beyond the issue of equal pay for equal work contribute to women being disproportionately represented among Canada’s low-income population. For example, no gender wage gap was reported between men and women who earn minimum wage per hour; however, more women than men hold minimum wage jobs. Normative gender stereotypes and practices play a role in sustaining gendered workforce participation, and it is often the case that professions dominated by women offer less earning potential.
Differences in the gender wage gap and overall income are important to address for many reasons, the most compelling being that the effects of these differences accumulate over time. Women earning less in employment incomes contribute to a gender pension gap later in life, increasing the risk of older women falling below the poverty line after retirement.
Caregivers are individuals who provide unpaid and ongoing care or social support to a family member, neighbour, or friend who is in need due to physical, cognitive, or mental health conditions. Women have historically performed this service, and, as of 2012, the majority (53%) of caregivers in Ontario are female, with women spending more time providing weekly unpaid care than men. Since Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) benefits are accrued through workforce participation, however, lower income compounded with time spent away from work has a larger effect on female caregivers. Unsurprisingly, many female caregivers report financial hardship as a result of their responsibilities. At present, some financial support is provided to caregivers in Ontario through a federal tax credit or insurance benefits. However, these programs have limited public awareness, the application process can be cumbersome, and the benefits offered are not always sufficient. In addition to increasing public awareness about existing financial programs supporting caregivers, another option to consider would be offering a means-tested income support (i.e., caregiver allowance) for caregivers who face financial burden. For example, Nova Scotia’s Caregiver Benefit Program targets lower-income caregivers with a high-level of disability. Eligible caregivers receive $400 per month through the program. However, little to no evidence has been published on this financial strategy, so its effects are unclear.
Women live longer and alone
In Ontario, life expectancy at the age of 65 is
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� in grado di gestire contenuti multimediali come immagini, video o contenuti generati da altre applicazioni. Pertanto, offrirai un'esperienza online disunita e in una sorta di lingua mista che estranierà subito i clienti.
Traduzioni mediocri
Spesso, le traduzioni automatiche non hanno quella qualità, accuratezza e personalità di cui hai bisogno. Se hai intenzione di costruire un rapporto autentico con i clienti globali, le traduzioni automatiche non sono quasi mai la scelta adeguata.
Costi di controllo qualità
Per effettuare il controllo di qualità, dovrai assumere più personale per revisionare i contenuti tradotti automaticamente e adattare il sito tradotto alla grafica del tuo sito originale. Ciò implica un costo in termini economici e di tempo.
E dopo aver fatto tutto questo, non avrai comunque una versione indicizzabile dei tuoi contenuti tradotti, il che ridurrà le tue possibilità di essere trovato da nuovi clienti nei tuoi mercati globali sia nel breve che nel lungo periodo.
Ma c'è una soluzione migliore per tradurre il tuo sito e te la offre MotionPoint.
Perché la traduzione basata su Proxy è diversa (e migliore)
MotionPoint tratta la traduzione di siti web con un approccio diverso, combinando tecnologie avanzate all'esperienza umana per offrire un sito tradotto in modo completo per la tua attività globale.
Qui di seguito, elenchiamo solo alcuni dei vantaggi principali del nostro approccio alla traduzione:
Risultati ricercabili: MotionPoint presenta i tuoi contenuti tradotti e i relativi metadati in un URL separato e indicizzabile che può essere trovato dai motori di ricerca globali e locali nella lingua tradotta.
Flessibilità multimediale: i nostri linguisti e la nostra tecnologia di traduzione sono in grado di localizzare immagini, video, testi incorporati e persino contenuti generati da altre applicazioni. In questo modo, non avrai mai un'esperienza online grossolana con lingue diverse.
Adattabilità: talvolta, i contenuti tradotti non si adattano alla grafica del tuo sito originale, semplicemente perché le parole occupano più spazio. Google Translate non è in grado di risolvere questo problema, ma noi sì.
Qualità della traduzione: le macchine non sono in grado di riprodurre lo stile del tuo marchio, le sfumature culturali, le espressioni locali e altri piccoli ma fondamentali aspetti di una lingua. I traduttori esperti di MotionPoint sì.
Convenienza: siamo in grado di costruire una memoria di traduzione contenente tutto ciò che traduci con noi, in modo da poter utilizzare questi contenuti in qualsiasi canale tutte le volte che lo desideri e senza incorrere in costi aggiuntivi. In questo modo, risparmierai tempo e fatica.
Non vanificare i tuoi investimenti nella traduzione
I servizi di traduzione automatica come Google Translate possono essere comodi quando si tratta di tradurre rapidamente parole e frasi che ti servono al volo.
Ma per la traduzione di siti web su ampia scala, le tecnologie di traduzione automatica non sono sufficienti. Ciò che ti serve è una soluzione che sia in grado di tradurre tutti i tuoi contenuti più importanti in modo accurato e di garantire che i contenuti tradotti possano essere trovati online dai tuoi clienti correnti e potenziali.
La tecnologia basata su Proxy di MotionPoint è il modo più flessibile e conveniente per ottenere traduzioni di qualità eccellente, risultati indipendenti e indicizzabili e un'esperienza online multilingue che i tuoi utenti e il tuo marchio globali meritano.-女性易患脱发的答案是什么 （推荐）
文章来源：青岛百姓皮肤病医院 健康咨询热线：0532-58724120 发布时间：2018-09-01 09:21:24
女性易患脱发的答案是什么 （推荐）掉发不只困扰着男性，一同也给女人构成了极大的困惑。关于爱美的女人来说，掉发就像是一个噩梦，时间陷在梦魇之中不能自拔。乃至于有的女人不晓得为什么就会掉发，这无形中就给各位构成了必定的心理压力。接下来各位就来看一下女人掉发的原因吧!
1、遗传女人还会发现遗传性掉发，源于毛囊的生长期因遗传而较短，所以提前出现掉发现象。
2、瘦身的时分过度节食很近几年，年青女士掉发现象日趋严重，经专家研究分析后指出，这与女士过度瘦身有关。头发的要害成分是角朊，它由蛋白质、铁质等物质构成。不少女士因瘦身而一日三餐光吃蔬菜、水果等素食，难以有充沛蛋白质、铁质等营养供给头发毛囊而致使掉发女人易患掉发的答案是什么 （推荐）。
3、荷尔蒙排泄失调食用、停用避孕丸或更年期的妇女会发现荷尔蒙排泄失调，构成掉发的现象。
4、怀孕临产后妇女在怀孕晚期，毛发会进去休止期，生女人易患掉发的原因是什么育后才会长出新毛发。所以，新毛发会把原有的毛发挤出然后发生掉发现象。
5、女人经期致使营养流失，让头发层及毛囊细胞得不到充沛的营养。
6、职业女人工作极类职业女人工作过劳及过多压力，致使精神严重。当人处在严重的情况时会构成汗毛直竖的现象，阻碍血液循环的疏通，致使掉发及青丝等情况出现。
7、经常烫染束缚或拉扯头发经常烫染头发及运用仇人发有破坏性的化学用品如定型泡沫及染发剂等，或习惯性将头发束缚或胡乱拉扯头发都会令毛发坠落，并且束马尾更会让前额的头发渐很少。
从以上的内容能够看出，女人掉发不简容易单的源于遗传等因素，还和平常弄头发有关女人易患掉发的答案是什么 （推荐）。尽管是爱美之心人人都有，可是假如爱美过度，大约会给头发带来不可逆转的伤害。所以，在此提示各位如非必要还是尽量少弄一次两次的头发，原本某些时分自然地才会很美的，不是吗?
女性易患脱发的答案是什么 （推荐）友情提醒：由于此病对患者的伤害极大，所以我们在对待该疾病时千万要重视，千万不可以不小心。青岛皮肤病研究院是青岛市一家大型的皮肤病医院，是真正让患者放心治疗的好医院。如还有其它问题，可以点击线上询问，或者拨打电话：0532-58724120，都会有医生详细的为您解答问题。-女性易患脱发的答案是什么 （推荐）Don't let your Fourth of July celebration turn into a dangerous situation. These three timely tips will ensure you have a fun, safe and healthy holiday.
To those in the Midwest, snow days still don't feel that far behind. Yet somehow the calendar says tomorrow is the Fourth of July. And while the holiday is a highpoint in many people's summer schedules, it's also a highpoint for many summer risks. Below, we offer a few tips to help keep your summer celebrations safe, on our nation's birthday and beyond.
- Where there's smoke, there are fireworks: We won't argue that the rockets' red glare can be a beautiful sight to behold. But leave the pyrotechnics to the professionals or you could be heading to the emergency department faster than you can say "Hold my beer." "Fireworks are extremely dangerous, and I've seen extensive damage to hands, face and eyes," says Jose Pulido, M.D. An ophthalmologist at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Pulido tells Mayo Clinic News Network that damage ranges "from just corneal abrasions, all the way to such extensive damage that we have to remove the eyes." And that's just the eye damage. The Consumer Product Safety Commission reports that firework injuries lead to more than 10,000 emergency department visits a year.
If you decide to light your own fireworks, wear eye and ear protection, move away from the fireworks after
you light them, and keep a bucket of water or a garden hose handy to put out unexpected fires. Make sure a
trusted — and sober — adult does the lighting. Kids and fireworks don't mix. (Talk about a summer bummer.)
- Keeping food cool is no picnic: When you set the picnic table, a few precautions can mean the difference between a food coma and food poisoning. No. 1 on the list: Keep foods at a safe temperature. To keep cold foods cool, fill a bowl with ice and set the serving dish on top. To ensure your grilled items are cooked to perfection, use a meat thermometer to check their temperature before serving. Ground meats should reach 160 degrees. Poultry should push 165. Food shouldn't sit out for more than two hours, and just half that long when temperatures soar to 90 degrees or higher. Not watching the clock? "When in doubt, throw it out," Kate Zeratsky, a Mayo Clinic registered dietitian, tells Mayo Clinic News Network. "You don't want anyone to get sick."
- Beat the heat: Staying cool isn't just about comfort. It's also about staying safe. "What starts out as heat cramps can quickly move to heat exhaustion and then heatstroke when the body loses the ability to regulate and cool itself down," David Claypool, M.D., an emergency medicine physician, tells Mayo Clinic News Network. To avoid heat-related illnesses, think prevention. Stay hydrated; wear loose, light-colored clothing; and wear sunscreen to keep from getting sunburn. If you notice symptoms of heatstroke — including a high fever (104 F or greater), changes in mental status or behavior, or nausea and vomiting — call 911.
It's always cool to leave a comment below before using the handy social media tools atop this page to share this story with others.
Dietitian, Dr. David Claypool, Dr. Jose Pulido, emergency medicine, food poisoning, Health and Wellness, heatstroke, Katherine Zeratsky, Mayo Clinic News Network, OphthalmologyQuesta crema ricca di acido glicolico al 10% induce il turnover epidermico e riduce la coesione cellulare.
Il risultato è una pelle più luminosa, con meno rughe e più levigata.
Utilizzare la sera su viso e collo. Per abituare la pelle, si consiglia di utilizzare il prodotto la prima settimana un giorno si e due no, la seconda settimana a giorni alterni, infine tutti i giorni. Evitare il contorno occhi.Sömürge, yarı-sömürge ve geri-bıraktırılmış ülkelerde, yani emperyalizmin egemenliği altındaki ülkelerde, devlet, herşeydir. Özellikle servetin dağıtımında bu ülke devletlerinin belirleyici niteliği, her durumda devletin ele geçilmesi ya da devlet görevinde önemli bir yer işgal edilmesi yönünde bir amaç ortaya çıkarır. Bu aynı zamanda bu ülkelerdeki devletetaparlıkın, devlet fetişizminin oluşmasına hizmet eder.
Devlet fetişizmi (devletetaparlık) kimi zaman yasalarla, kimi zaman doğrudan ceberut devlet uygulamalarıyla desteklenir. Bu da faşist zihniyetin kendisini devlet fetişizminden beslemesine yol açar.
Ancak devletetaparlık en tipik sonuçlarını sıradan, ortalama vatandaşta ortaya çıkardığı başkalaşımda kendisini gö
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ekiçler gördünüz ve basit bir aletin iki ana unsurdan oluştuğunu biliyorsunuz - kafa ve tutamak. İlk kısım, yani kafa, asimetrik bir şekle sahiptir, çünkü bir kısım bir kama denilen bir keskinliğe sahiptir ve ikincisi hafif dışbükey veya düzdür ve bu vurucudur.
Sert yüzeylerde çoklu darbelere dayanacak kadar büyük bir güce ve alana sahiptir. Kama şeklindeki kısım, bir şeyi bölmek veya kabartma yapmak için gereklidir ve şekli, küçük temas yüzeyi alanı nedeniyle daha büyük darbe kuvvetine izin verir.
Başın ortasında tutacağı takmak için özel bir delik vardır ve buna "at" denir ... Genellikle, düzgün bir şekilde koni şekline inen oval veya yuvarlak bir delik şeklinde yapılır. Başlığın sapa takılmasından sonra, delikten dışarı çıkan kısım, ekin iç boşluğunu tam olarak kaplayacak şekilde takılmalıdır ve bu ataşman başlığın düşmesini önlemeye yardımcı olur.
Kafanın yüksek mukavemetini ve dayanıklılığını sağlayabilmeniz için yüksek mukavemetli metallerden dövme, frezeleme veya döküm ve ardından ısıl işlemle özel olarak yapılır. Özel sertleştirme modları, yüksek mukavemet ve sert çekirdek elde etmeyi mümkün kılar.Sertleşmiş yüzey tabakası yaklaşık 0,3-0 kalınlığa ulaşır. 5 cm Bu yapı yüksek sertlik sağlarken aynı zamanda başın kırılganlıktan korunmasına da yardımcı olur. Kafayı korozyon işlemlerinden korumak için galvanik katmanlarla kaplanır veya özel tip boyalar kullanılır.
Çekiç sapı oluşturmak için çok yönlü malzeme ahşaptır. Aslında malzeme elinde kayma olmaz, dayanıklıdır ve uzun vadeli hizmet için tasarlanmıştır ve aniden kullanım sırasında kolu bölerseniz, kolayca değiştirilebilir ve hatta elle yapılabilir olmasıdır. Sapın yapıldığı ahşabın damarının baştan dik olarak daha düşük olması önemlidir. Bu durumda bir arıza meydana gelirse yaralanmazsınız. Her tür ahşap uygun değildir - kayın, huş ağacı, meşe, dişbudak, üvez, akçaağaç veya gürgen bir parça yapmak için idealdir.
Aspen, çam, ladin ve kızılağaç çalışmaz.
Plastik veya metalden yapılmış kulplar mevcut olup, cam elyaf kulplu modern çekiçler üretilmektedir. Bu, kullanımda son derece başarılı olduğunu kanıtlamış yeni malzemelerden biridir. Elde kaymaması ve bir darbeden geri tepme kuvvetinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olmasıyla diğerlerinden farklıdır. Metal kulplar içi boştur, enine kesitte daire şeklindedir ve çalışma kolaylığı için kauçuk ile kaplanmıştır.
Plastik, fiberglas veya metalden yapılmış sapların ahşaba göre iki avantajı vardır - zamanla kurumazlar ve suyla temas halinde şişmezler. Hangi malzemenin sizin için daha uygun ve hangisiyle çalışmanın daha keyifli olduğuna bağlı olarak her şeyi seçin. Önemli olan, sapın kafadan daha hafif olması ve istenen uzunluğa sahip olmasıdır.
Çilingir
Çekiç yapısı, en yaygın çalışma aracı türüdür. Beton duvarlara çivi çakmak, parçaları kırmak, düzeltmek ve bükmek için kullanılır.
Kama şeklindeki keskin kenar, küçük başlı bir çivi çakmayı ve başın geniş kısmının sığamayacağı ulaşılması zor yerlerde bile çalışmayı mümkün kılar.
Bir metal işçili çekicinin vurucusu sadece bir kare değil, aynı zamanda yuvarlak bir enine kesit şekline sahiptir. Kare tiplerin belirli bir dezavantajı vardır - çarpma sırasında çekici döndürürseniz ve eğimli açı işleme malzemesinin yüzeyine düşerse, üzerinde oyuklar kalacaktır. Özellikle yeni mobilyaların montajı sırasında bu tür kusurlar altüst olacaktır.
Çilingir çekiçleri birden fazla darbe vuracak şekilde tasarlandığından, dayanıklı malzemeden yapılmış olmalıdır.
Artan sertlikle karakterize edilen krom vanadyum çeliği sizin için idealdir ve bu, ateşleme iğnesinin kırılmasını veya deformasyonu önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. Çilingir çekiçlerinin ağırlığı dalgalanır, hepsi sayıya bağlıdır. Beş numara var, ilki 200 gram ve beşinci 800 gram.Ağırlık, ne tür bir iş planladığınıza ve işçinin fiziksel gücünün ne olduğuna bağlı olarak seçilmelidir. Sapın uzunluğu ortalama verilere göre 30 ila 40 cm arasındadır.
Marangoz çekiç
Bu tip çekiç tasarımının ayırt edici bir özelliği vardır: uçlarından biri, farklı bir ayırma açısı ve hafif kavisli kenarları olan özel bir yuvaya sahiptir. Gerekirse çivileri yüzeyden çıkarmak için böyle bir ayrım gereklidir. Büyük oluk açılarına sahip çekiçlere ayrıca Kaliforniya ve daha küçük bir açı ile Avrupa da denir.
Ancak, her marangozun çekici bir tarafında bir çivi çekici şeklinde yapılmaz, çünkü uçta sıradan takozlar ve diğer ucunda mükemmel düz vurucular vardır. Sap, elde kaymayı önleyecek plastik kaplamalı ahşap, plastik veya metalden yapılabilir.
Bu çekiçler vurmalı çekiçler değil, hassas aletlerdir. Baş ağırlığı 50 gramlık artışlarla 100 ila 800 gram arasında değişir.
Marangoz çekiçleri son derece basit görünüyor - çarpıcı kısım takım çeliğinden ve ahşap bir saptan yapılmıştır veya ergonomik bir şekle ve ek olarak fonksiyonlar. Örneğin, sap, karbon veya cam elyafı gibi yüksek mukavemetli bir malzemeden yapılabilir ve çekiç, özel bir korozyon önleyici kaplama ve özel ısıl işlem ile titanyum veya başka çelikten yapılabilir. Ek bir işlev rolünde, tek elle iş yapılmasını mümkün kılacak çivi için bir tutucu olabilir.
Yapının kendisi prefabrike veya katlanabilir olabilir, bu da onu kompakt ve kullanışlı kılar.
Balyoz
Bu tip çekiç en büyük, en güçlü ve en ağır olanıdır. Böyle bir aletin ağırlığı 10 kg'a kadar çıkabilir, ancak çalışma ağırlığı 16 kg'dan başlayan daha ciddi modeller de vardır. Yüksek bir darbe kuvveti gerektiğinde, ancak düşük doğrulukta, örneğin bölmelerin sökülmesi, eski karo kaplamalar, kırma taş ve beton, direkleri yere çakma, çakma takozları ve diğer zorlu işler gibi düşük hassasiyette kullanılırlar. Aletin kafası, gerekli sertliğe kadar sertleştirme şeklinde dövme ve daha fazla ısıl işlemle çok güçlü çelikten yapılmıştır ve ayrıca geleneksel bir çekiç veya paralel yüzlü şekle sahiptir.
Sapın çapı büyüktür ve diğer modellere göre daha büyüktür, bu nedenle tüm işi iki elle yapmanız gerekecektir.
Balyoz nasıl kullanılır? Aslında, her şey basit, asıl önemli olan iyi bir fiziksel uygunluğun olmasıdır. Sapın uzunluğu, aletin çalışan kısmının ağırlığıyla doğru orantılı olacaktır ve ne kadar yüksek olursa, tutacak o kadar uzun olur, bu 1,2 metre uzunluğa ulaşabilir, ancak genellikle 0,9 metreden fazla değildir. En ucuz balyoz modellerinin ahşap sapı vardır, ancak bazen tamamı metaldir.
Kulpun sokulduğu delik koniktir ve tutamak yukarıdan sokulur ve perçinleme gerektirmez.
Bu montaj yöntemi, cihazın büyük kafasının kayma olasılığını ortadan kaldırmaya yardımcı olur. Bir balyozla çalışırken, alet travmatik olduğu için çok dikkatli olmanız gerekir. Birkaç tür balyoz vardır, ancak en popüler olanı 2 ila 16 kg ağırlığındaki kör burunlu balyoz ve ayrıca 3 ila 8 kg ağırlığındaki sivri veya uzunlamasına olanıdır. Sap için tercih edilen seçenek, ahşap olandan daha pahalı olacak olan kauçuklu bir seçenektir, ancak alet elinizde güvenli bir şekilde duracak ve darbelerden titreşimi azaltacaktır.
Mallet
Bu tip çekiçte, doğrultma modellerini de dahil ediyoruz.
Örneğin drenaj sistemleri, çatı kaplama işleri ve sacla ilişkili diğerleri gibi deformasyona maruz kalmış demir ürünleri düzleştirmek için gereklidirler. Bu arada, bu aracın belirli bir özelliği var. Çekiçin vurucu kısmı, ince bilye veya kumla doldurulmuş bir iç boşlukla yapılır. Böyle bir yapı, vurulduğunda çekicin ataletini söndürmeyi mümkün kılacaktır. Çalışma sırasında, tokmak yüzeyden sekmeyecektir, bu nedenle bu tür çekiçler başka bir isim almıştır - "ataletsiz".
Kauçuk veya poliüretandan yapılmıştır ve bazı modeller, yumuşak malzemelerden yapılmış değiştirilebilir başlıklar ile tamamen metalden yapılmıştır.
Tokmaklar, özellikle ahşap veya yumuşak metallerden yapılmış bü
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for the past 25 years.
Here Comes the New Research
After discovering that amlexanox may be a cure to the IKKE and TBK1 weight loss dilemma , Dr. Saltiel organized a study of the effectiveness of amlexanox as a weight-loss drug on a group of lab mice.
Here’s what they found…
Treatment of obese mice with amlexanox…
- elevated energy expenditure (caloric burn)
- through increased thermogenesis (heat production),
- producing weight loss,
- improved insulin sensitivity (lowering risk of type 2 diabetes)
- and decreased steatosis (fatty liver).
As if that wasn’t enough: Because of its record of safety in patients, amlexanox may be an interesting candidate for clinical evaluation in the treatment of obesity and related disorders.
Conclusion: Because of its record of safety in patients, Dr. Saltiel believes that amlexanox may be an interesting candidate for clinical evaluation in the treatment of obesity and related disorders.
As it stands right now, Dr. Saltiel doesn’t know “if humans respond with the same pathway, or if the discovery of amlexanox’s effectiveness in mice can lead to a compound that is safe and effective for treating obesity and diabetes in humans.
To find out, Saltiel is…
- Teaming up with clinical-trial specialists at U-M to test whether amlexanox will be useful for treating obesity and diabetes in humans.
- Working with medicinal chemists at U-M to develop a new compound based on the drug that optimizes its formula.
Fingers crossed people. If we’re lucky, this canker cure could cure corpulence (aka obesity).2019 yerel seçimlerine CHP'den aday gösterilmediği için bağımsız olarak giren ve kazanan Mehmet Siyam Kesimoğlu, daha sonra partisine geri dönmüştü.
Kesimoğlu yönetimindeki Kırklareli Belediyesi'nin 2020 yılı için hazırladığı takvim yeniden gündem oldu.
Hazırlanan takvimde, Gezi Parkı olaylarını destekleyen fotoğraflar yer alırken, hain darbe girişimi sonrası devlet tarafından 15 Temmuz günü resmi tatil ilan edilmesine rağmen takvimde yer vermediği görüldü.جمعه ۱۱ فروردین ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۰۱:۵۵
محکومیت توليدکنندگان پورنوگرافی به مجازات مفسد فی الارض
بر اساس رای مجلس شورای اسلامی، توليدکنندگان آثار سمعی و بصری که مستهجن خوانده شده – يا به عبارت ديگر آثار پورنوگرافی – به مجازات مفسد فی الارض محکوم می شوند.
تا کنون حکم دادگاه برای بسياری از کسانی که در موارد مختلف با اتهام مفسد فی الارض، مجرم شناخته شده اند، اعدام بوده است.
بر اساس مصوبه مجلس، سرمايه گذار، کارگردان، فيلمبردار، و بازيگران اصلی فيلم های پورنوگرافی مشمول حکم « مفسد فی الارض » می شوند.
همچنين بنا بر اين مصوبه، حکم ديگر دست اندرکاران توليد يا توزيع اين آثار حبس، جريمه نقدی و شلاق خواهد بود.
مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی همچنين انتشار الکترونيکی و اينترنتی آثاری که «مستهجن و مبتذل» خوانده شده را نيز جرم دانسته است.
بر اساس توضيحات مجلس، فيلم های «مبتذل»، آثاری است که اگرچه صحنه آميزش جنسی در آن به تصوير کشيده نمی شود، اما کماکان حاوی صحنه هايی باشد که بر خلاف شئونات اسلامی تشخيص داده شود.
بر اساس اين مصوبه رسيدگی به اين پرونده ها در صلاحيت دادگاه انقلاب است.Twenty years ago, Brazilian educator Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed
received worldwide acclaim for the ideas about teaching and change in the Third World that he had forged in the crucible of his own work among the illiterate poor of Latin America. Now he revisits his original success, recounting the evolution of his ideas and the defining moments that led to both his insights and his subsequent exile because of them. Uncompromisingly on the side of oppressed peoples everywhere, Freire promotes his philosophically dense ideas with the fervor of a revolutionary. They make for difficult reading, partly because of his associative, rambling style but also because of a rather awkward, literal translation. Still, for those interested in the philosophy of education and in fundamental Third World issues, they're reading well worth the struggle. Mary Ellen Sullivan
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of Hope, first published in 1992, was written "in rage and love", passionate in its denunciation of social wrongs and in its assertion of the power of education to release the truth. The book works at both inspirational and practical levels, Freire believing that hope must be secured in practice, in action. In his own life, Freire embodied this integration of love and need for securing social change. His thinking and commitment to the best in humanity informed his engagement in the world. Pedagogy of Hope illuminates Freire's earlier publications including Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1968) which with sales of over one million copies has had extraordinary impact throughout the world in its analysis of socially and personally transformative education. -- Lincoln Green LeftCentral
--This text refers to an alternateاین مدافع پنج شنبه شب بدون پیراهن شماره ۱۷ خود وارد زمین شد.
صورتحسابکوارتربکجاش آلنبرای گرم کردن قبل از بازی در مقابل تیم وارد زمین شدمیهن پرستانپیراهن شماره ۱۷ خودش را نپوشید.
در عوض، آلن شماره ۱۴ را برای کوارتربک سابق بیلز به خود اختصاص دادرایان فیتزپاتریکپیراهن، که از سال ۲۰۰۹ تا ۱۲ برای بوفالو بازی کرد.
زمان پوشیدن پیراهن آلن عالی است زیرا فیتزپاتریک پنجشنبه شب در استادیوم ژیلت حضور دارد زیرا او اکنون یکی از خدمه آمازون پرایم است.
در حالی که دلیل پوشیدن پیراهن فیتزپاتریک توسط آلن هنوز به طور علنی مطرح نشده است، بسیاری ممکن است تعجب کنند که آیا مدافع بیلز به یک ویدیوی ویروسی از فیتزپاتریک از بازی فصل گذشته بیلز-پاتریوتز ادای احترام می کند.
این بازیکن بازنشسته در ماه ژانویه در بازی وایلد کارت AFC بین دو تیم شرکت کرد. بیلز با نتیجه ۴۷–۱۷ پیروز شد و فیتزپاتریک تصمیم گرفت پیراهن خود را در حالی که پیروزی تیم سابقش را جشن میگرفت، در بیاورد.
تصاویر و ویدیوهای گرفته شده از فیتزپاتریک در جایگاه های سرد مدت کوتاهی بعد در فضای مجازی منتشر شد.
بنابراین، آیا فیتزپاتریک در روز پنجشنبه شب پیراهن آلن خواهد پوشید؟
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برای پوشش بیشتر Buffalo Bills، بهبیلز مرکزی.Jean Piaget’s notion of object permanence refers to the ability to hold an image of an object in the mind even when it is not concretely present. Piaget developed this concept while studying the behavior of his own children. He noticed that before the age of eight or nine months, if he removed an object of interest from his child (e.g., a rattle), the child would not search for it. Once it was out of sight, it was out of mind. After the development of object permanence, however, the child displayed searching behavior. For example, if Piaget removed the toy from the child and hid it behind a pillow, the child would move the pillow to find the object. This searching behavior shows that the child can think about the object even when it is not present.İtikaf ne demektir? İtikafa ne süre girilir? Peygamberimiz (s.a.s.) Ramazan'ın son on gününü nasıl geçirirdi? Peygamberimizin (s.a.s.) itikafa girmesi ve itikaf ile ilgili hadisler.
İbni Ömer radıyallahu anhümâ şöyle dedi:
Resûlullah sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem Ramazan'ın son on gününde itikâfa çekilirdi. (Buhârî, İ'tikâf 1, 6; Müslim, İ'tikâf 1-4. Hem bk. Ebû Dâvûd, Savm 77, 78; Tirmizî, Savm 71; İbni Mâce, Sıyâm 58)
***
Âişe radıyallahu anhâ'dan rivayet edildiğine tarafından Nebî sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem, ölüm edinceye dek Ramazan'ın son on gününde itikâfa gir
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del "dio della guerra" non solo dalle unità rosse, ma anche dai bianchi "laici".
Tutti gli spettacoli si sono conclusi con una preghiera comune, che ogni nazionalità ha cantato nella propria lingua e nel proprio rituale. Il coro si è rivelato davvero meraviglioso: russi, vari mongoli, buriati, tartari, tibetani, ecc.
Roman Fedorovich trovò rapidamente un linguaggio comune con i lama locali (il lamaismo è una varietà locale del buddismo). La strada per i cuori delle persone della steppa passava attraverso i portafogli dei lama, che avevano un'autorità indiscutibile agli occhi degli indigeni. Il generale fece generose donazioni ai monasteri buddisti (datsan), pagando i servizi di numerosi indovini e predittori del futuro.
To be continued ...Amerika'nın Orta Doğu politikası açısından hayati önemde olan İsrail ile barış anlaşması bulunan, 30 yıllık bir müttefikten hemen vazgeçmek istemiyor.
Ancak Devlet Başkanı Hüsnü Mübarek'in görevi bırakmasının da, şimdi değile bile ileride, bu değişimin bir parçası olması gerektiğinin sinyalini vermeye başladı.
Bu ton değişikliğini Washington'dan gelen açıklamalarda sezmek mümkün.
Dışişleri Bakanı Hillary Clinton geçen hafta, Mısır hükümetinin görevinin başında, Mısır halkının meşru ihtiyaç ve çıkarlarına yanıt vermenin arayışı içinde olduğunu dile getirdi.
Ancak Pazar günü, "düzenli bir şekilde demokratik hükümete geçiş" çağrısı yaptı.
Artık soru Mübarek'in gidip gitmeyeceği değil, ne zaman gideceği.
MÜBAREK NE ZAMAN GİDER?
Eylül ayında yapılması planlanan devlet başkanlığı seçimleri, Mübarek'in onurunu da koruyacak bir tarih olarak görülebilir.
Ancak protestocuların öfkesine bakılırsa, o tarihi bekleyecek gibi görünmüyorlar.
Öte yandan orduya da itidalli olması mesajı gitmiş durumda. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Mısır ordusu üzerindeki nüfuzu kayda değer.
Mısır'a her yıl 1 milyar dolar askeri yardımda bulunuyor ve Mısır ordusu Amerikan teknolojisine muhtaç. Kahire sokaklarındaki tanklar, montajı Mısır'da yapılmış Amerikan M1A1 Abrams tankları.
Ancak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Eylül ayındaki seçimlere kadar sürecin başlamasını istiyor.
Clinton'ın Pazar günkü açıklamasında da görülebiliyordu bu.
"Mısır halkının haklarını talep etmek için gerçekleştirdiği bu barışçıl başkaldırıya, hükümet tarafından en yakın zamanda açık, şüpheye yer bırakmayan bir yanıt verildiğini görmek istiyoruz. Daha sonra da Mısır halkının aradığı ve hak ettiği değişikliklerle son bulacak bir ulusal diyalog sürecinin başlamasını istiyoruz" dedi Clinton.
MUHALEFETİN ZAMAN İHTİYACI VAR
Bunun anlamı, geniş tabanlı ve organize bir muhalefetin ortaya çıkması için beklenmesi gerekeceği.
Washington'ın istediği son şey, ülkedeki en güçlü muhalif grup olan Müslüman Kardeşler'in bu durumdan güçlenerek çıkması.
ABD'nin Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Kurumu'nun eski başkanı Muhammed el Baradey için kulis yapıp yapmayacağı da merak ediliyor.
Çok karizmatik bir lider sayılmaz, ama müsait.
Tüm bunlar bir kez daha, Amerika'nın otokratik müttefiklerle yaşadığı sorunları göz önüne seriyor.
1979'da da yıllar boyu destek verdiği İran Şahı'na bu reform çağrılarını yapmış, sonunda da kendisinden vazgeçmek zorunda kalmıştı.
Ancak Mısır'daki devrim çok farklı gerçekleşiyor ve biraz Doğu Avrupa'dakileri andırıyor.
ABD'de de işte bu yüzden, bu devrimi yönetebileceğini düşünüyor.A lathe is used to turn wood into baseball bats, spindles, and other shapes with rotational symmetry. It can also be applied to making many types of mathematical models. Bob Rollings made this construction from spindles that form the edges of an icosahedron inside of a dodecahedron. Custom spindles are required as there are two sizes, with their lengths in the golden ratio.
Another example of Rolling’s lathe work has a spindle icosahedron assembled around a solid great stellated dodecahedron. Although the great stellated dodecahedron has flat faces and is nothing like a baseball bat, it was completely fabricated by turning on a lathe. Sets of five triangular faces are coplanar and so are turned in one operation. (A plane, though flat, has rotational symmetry, so can be cut on a lathe.) Twelve such planes are turned, on twelve different centers, with the piece held in a spherical chuck.
Even fancier lathe work is needed to release a shape from inside a turned cage. Custom cutting tools are used to create an annular hole and separate the core from the cage, carefully leaving a protruding spindle attached to the core in each hole.
Here, Rollings has created a large icosidodecahedron and the five Platonic solids: icosahedron, dodecahedron, octahedron, cube, and tetrahedron, each with flat exterior faces and a movable, spindled core, all done on a lathe.
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- Math Monday: Tie your bagel in a knot!
- Math Monday: Playing card constructions
- Introducing “Math Monday”美国现在如愿以偿的退出了中导条约，这个条约现如今已经正式失效，对于美国来说，一旦没有了这个条约的束缚，那么中程导弹和大量的岸基导弹将会部署在亚太地区！所以这个条约一失效，我们看到美国瞬间就开始和澳大利亚、韩国等国商谈，争取部署中程导弹，但是很遗憾，不管是韩国还是澳大利亚还是菲律宾都一口回绝了美国，只有日本要求加大美日防务关系！而且美国还用实际行动告诉世界，美国会大力发展中程弹道导弹！据“今日俄罗斯”（RT）报道，就在8月18日，一枚巡航导弹突然射向美国本土，不知道的人还以为是其他国家射过来的！这是一枚射程超过500公里的陆基巡航导弹，这也是美国在退出中导条约之后，第一次在实际行动了试射中程导弹！
一旦说美国在西太平洋部署了大量的中程弹道导弹，那么加上美国在西太平洋的诸多军事基地和海军舰队，美国的实力会更上一层楼！美国在西太平洋多达至少几十个主要的军事基地，让三条岛链像三座大山一样横在面前！但是今天的三条岛链已经难以束缚住我们前进的步伐，不管是军机还是军舰，这两年已经把穿越第一岛链当成了习惯！那么以我们现在的实力，真有能力瘫痪美军在西太平洋的军力？很显然包括美国在西太平洋的军事基地和海军舰队！
港媒称，澳大利亚智库研究人员撰写的最新报告渲染称，假如两国之间爆发武装冲突，那么中方的高科技弹道导弹可能会在数小时之内让西太平洋地区的美国军事基地和海军舰队陷入瘫痪。澳大利亚智库给出了全面评估，认为结果会让美国非常的被动！很显然澳大利亚智库说了大实话，而澳大利亚智库重点强调的就是弹道导弹给美国在西太平洋的军力可以造成致命打击，可以数小时瘫痪美国在西太平洋的军力！
要知道比东方-21D射程更远的是东风-26，可以覆盖到第三岛链，完全可以给美国的海军编队和军事基地造成致命打击，弹头采用多锥体加四个小翼设计，具有良好的气动能力，完全可以在高速运行中机动变轨，而且可以进行末端制导！可以携带多个弹头在大气层外完成变轨，还可以携带多个诱导弹头，即便是美国拥有强大的防空实力，现在也无法拦截！东风-26完全可以随时出击，加上东风-21D，的确可以在最快的时间内瘫痪美国在西太平洋的军事基地和海军编队，而且让美国无奈的是还无法拦截！返回搜狐，查看更多
责任编辑：我有两个分支B1和B2（我想保留这两个分支），但我最近在这两个分支中都有发展。我想把B1的变化导入到B2，把B2的变化导入到B1（变化在不同的地方，所以不应该有冲突）.请问最好的方法是什么？
谢谢你了。
解决方案：
合并两种方式。
git checkout B1 git merge B2 git checkout B2 git merge B1
在这一点上
B1 只会错过最后一次合并提交，但他们的代码是一样的。
或者，你也可以先合并一个，然后再移动另一个参考。
git checkout B1 git merge B2 git branch -f B2 B1
但请注意，这将重写
B2的历史记录，所以如果你已经分享了它（推送在远程服务器上，它已经被别人拉走了），这可能是一个不方便的过程，请选择第一种方法。روضةالانوار خواجوی کرمانی به خط علی الکاتب (میرعلی هروی) و نسخهشناسی علیرضا هاشمینژاد منتشر شد.
به گزارش روابطعمومی فرهنگستان هنر
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叙述者和管弦乐队发行的CD作为麦克米兰-麦格劳的一部分 希尔的《足球买球官方网站》系列. 史蒂夫曾多次与犹他交响乐团合作， 摩门唱诗班和西部芭蕾舞团. 作为一名自由音乐家，他和他一起演奏过 旧金山芭蕾舞团，林林兄弟. 巴纳姆和贝利马戏团，雷·查尔斯，亨利 曼奇尼，塞韦文森博士和其他知名演员.
他是New Hot 5爵士乐队的领导者，这是一支专业的新奥尔良风格的乐团 曾在美国、欧洲等地举办爵士音乐节和社区音乐会 加勒比海. The New Hot 5的mv“Jazz for Cows”是在法国拍摄的 在YouTube上有超过1400万的点击量. 有一段时间，它是访问量最大的 爵士乐录影带和牛录影带.
在整个美国，卡尔都曾与各种爵士和室内乐团合作并领导 美洲，欧洲，亚洲和太平洋地区. 作为爵士乐中大号的改革者，卡尔 发表了大量关于爵士大号的文章和评论，是两章的作者 在爵士音乐和商业音乐中出现的大号，出现在出版的大号源书中 印第安纳大学出版社.
史蒂夫·卡尔是伊士曼的表演艺术家/临床医生/仪器设计顾问 中国的乐器.The scientific evidence for life after death
• Explains why near-death experiences (NDEs) offer evidence of an afterlife and discredits the psychological and physiological explanations for them
• Challenges materialist arguments against consciousness surviving death
• Examines ancient and modern accounts of NDEs from around the world, including China, India, and many from tribal societies such as the Native American and the Maori
Predating all organized religion, the belief in an afterlife is fundamental to the human experience and dates back at least to the Neanderthals. By the mid-19th century, however, spurred by the progress of science, many people began to question the existence of an afterlife, and the doctrine of materialism--which believes that consciousness is a creation of the brain--began to spread. Now, using scientific evidence, Chris Carter challenges materialist arguments against consciousness surviving death and shows how near-death experiences (NDEs) may truly provide a glimpse of an awaiting afterlife.
Using evidence from scientific studies, quantum mechanics, and consciousness research, Carter reveals how consciousness does not depend on the brain and may, in fact, survive the death of our bodies. Examining ancient and modern accounts of NDEs from around the world, including China, India, and tribal societies such as the Native American and the Maori, he explains how NDEs provide evidence of consciousness surviving the death of our bodies. He looks at the many psychological and physiological explanations for NDEs raised by skeptics--such as stress, birth memories, or oxygen starvation--and clearly shows why each of them fails to truly explain the NDE. Exploring the similarities between NDEs and visions experienced during actual death and the intersection of physics and consciousness, Carter uncovers the truth about mind, matter, and life after death.(NaturalHealth365) Today, let’s take a closer look at the Ayurvedic diet, seasonal food and how it can help us to prevent cancer.
Most of us change some aspect of our daily life according to the seasons. In winter, heavy jackets out of the closet, while in summer in most of the world, it’s time for shorts and flip flops. Would not it make more sense practical, then, that our eating habits should also change according to the seasons?
ayurvedic seasonal food means eating foods that are in alignment (both physically and energetically) with a particular time of year. Most of the world has adopted the standard American diet with devastating results, including outside diagrams rates diabetes , heart disease, neurological disorders and cancer .
Therefore, the question remains, could ayurvedic seasonal supply an answer to a life free of disease and better health in general?
Ayurveda is based on preventive health and concerns the harmonization of all aspects of a person’s mind, body and spirit, not just the physical body. the body is seen as a set of natural elements :. Fire, water, air, earth and ether (space)
The way these elements are expressed are called doshas: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. In Ayurveda, each individual is unique and express the different doshas. At the same time, each Dosha also corresponds to specific functions in the body.
The Pitta Dosha is connected to water and fire, and metabolism (including cell metabolism). Kapha is governed by water and land and is responsible for health and cerebral spinal fluid, the growth of new tissue and the lining of the stomach lining. Vata is associated with air and ether so it governs all movement in the body, including nerve impulses, respiration, elimination and circulation.
unbalanced doshas can lead to illness, while balanced doshas leads to health and vitality. Ayurvedic Ritucharya is a systematic way to balance the doshas through eating habits designed to be in alignment with the rhythms of nature (which are also our own natural rhythms).
In Ritucharya, each station corresponds to the Dakshinayana, or the gradual movement of the earth around the sun, and seasonal changes correspond to certain tastes and changes in the doshas. The summer months, for example, involve an “accumulation” and then a “aggrevation” Pitta, which can lead to aggravation of joint summer, such as skin rashes, inflammation and fevers.
In response, ayurvedic Ritucharya recommends eating foods Pitta-soothing during the hot summer months, such as fruits and vegetables, ghee (to Ayurveda considers “tridoshic”), sweet foods and astringent flavors and bitter , such as lemon and coconut water.
Even in the birthplace of Ayurveda, the S.A.D. diet is taking a toll. According to an August 2011 published in ayu, the international quarterly journal for research in Ayurveda: “The World Health Organization has identified India as one of the nations that will have most of the disorders lifestyle in the near future, “especially for people under 40 who have adopted western lifestyles.
Young members of the urban Indian society have one of the fastest growth rates of diabetes and pre-diabetic conditions on the planet. The report, like many others, is a call to action away from this trend. However, you must not learn an ancient healing system to reap the benefits of seasonal food.
Whether or not practice ayurvedic Ritucharya, change your eating habits to focus on what is fresh and in season only makes practical sense!
Here are four reasons why eating what is growing in your region – right now – it’s a good idea, no matter where you live:
- Organic , regional and seasonal vegetables have a higher nutritional value. The international quality under Food impact, one of the largest studies to analyze the commercial production compared to organic produce grown locally, it was found that organic products containing up to 40 percent more antioxidants and significantly higher levels of essential minerals.
- In season , organic products usually travels fewer miles to get to you. writer sustainable food and researcher Brian Halweil claims in his book Eat Here: Pleasures grown into a global supermarket: “If you harvest a little early so you can withstand an experience of long-distance shipping, will not have the full complement nutrients that could have had. ”
- Eating seasonal products is compatible with healing . This is because nature has designed this way! Think about apples, growing in the autumn in many regions of the US They can help the body to cool before winter. On the other hand, a lot of green leafy vegetables spring is alkalizing and detoxifying, while cucumbers and melons grow in summer normally helps our body to keep cool and many are considered anti-inflammatory as well. A study by the University of California-Davis 2003 also found that organic foods are simply better in general for cancer prevention.
- The food is organic and in season tastes better . If you have ever taken a bite of a tomato grown, you know what I’m talking about. The taste alone could make you want to visit your local farmer market or grow their own vegetables, even if all you have is a porch, a pot and a little garden soil! Speaking of growing your own, did you know that studies have shown that gardening can actually help your gut and prevent depression
- Buying foods that are in season puts you more in touch with their community . Do something fun with your family this weekend that also supports better eating habits, as well as local agriculture and the environment: attend a local farmers market to get those seasonal vegetables, fresh fruits, cheeses and meats. According to a 2014 study conducted by the Food and Drug Administration, the number of farmers’ markets in the United States increased to more than 8,000 in that year compared to just under 2,000 in 1994. Most markets tend to be located in densely populated areas, so the chances are there’s one near you!
Just keep in mind, organic life is considerably shorter than the product commercially harvested. This means that the nutritional value remains where it should be: in food. Not only are pesticide-free organic food, there is also less chance that the product has not been irradiated, a common practice when foodstuff long distance traveling.
Food and Nutrition
Natural Health 365
Natural Health 365 is a high quality source of trends and popular news related health, science, testimony and research articles on the most up to date and relevant information on natural health. The Food & Nutrition items found in this document are intended to inform and advise our site visitors eat healthy, nutritious and safe food use supplements and vitamins for optimal health.
Part of the thousands of daily visitors informed and involved in natural health 365! We seek scientific solutions with proven results and it is our mission to keep you informed! Items vary in theme of the fight against cancer qualities of olive oil, to the very high concentration of antioxidants found in blueberries, the way to make your own almond milk, a nutritional comparison of organic vs. products conventional, to an analysis of the health benefits of nuts.
Read some of our most popular items
artichokes, olive oil, almond milk, blueberries
You can find all news Food items here
More Food and Nutrition Articles
fresh organic products fights cancer, Susan G . Komen in organic food, hemp seed for inflammation, Pau D’Arco to enhance immunity
in addition to exploring the health benefits of certain foods, vitamins and supplements, also point to connect healthy eating and balanced consumption of nutritional supplements for health and long-term addition, healthy and happy years to your life. For example, did you know that eating Granny Smith apples on a regular basis can reduce the possibility of building healthy intestinal yeast? Or plant hemp seeds they eat can significantly reduce inflammation throughout the body? Maybe you did not know that fresh organic products have been found to have higher levels of key antioxidants to fight cancer and vitamins than conventional products?
You can find all this information and more here in Natural Health 365. We would like to know what you’re thinking! Please join the conversation on Facebook, post comments here on the website and feel free to approach us if you have any questions.
Please, use and share the articles you find here with your family, friends and colleagues.(418) Disturbi bipolari?
Dicembre. Ad un Albergo arriva un'email di richiesta per il prossimo Giugno. L'albergatore invia l'offerta alla quale, in breve tempo, il cliente risponde positivamente. A questo punto l'albergatore invia i dettagli per il versamento della caparra. Passano i giorni ma del versamento non v'é traccia. Alché l'albergatore ha i primi sentori di aver ricevuto un "pacco". Dopo una decina di giorni il cliente si fa risentire quasi scocciato dicendo di essere sempre interessato all'offerta ma di non aver mai ricevuto i dettagli per il bonifico. L'albergatore ricorda al cliente che i dati gli erano già stati inviati ma, supponendo che qualcosa non fosse andato a buon fine (filtro antispam?) reinvia immediatamente l'email con i dati bancari. Dopo 24 ore il cliente manda un'ultima email in cui dice di non esser più interessato all'offerta.It is rather hard to describe the complete procedure of metal fabrication. However, it forms a crucial part of the construction and manufacturing industry. The primary aim of this procedure is to convert the raw materials into some forms of processed metal structures, which are further used for creating buildings, machines, and even bridges.
The main material of the fabrication process has to be structural steel because of its flexibility, durability, affordability, and tensile strength. There are multiple steel sections created with the fabrication processes. Some of the major procedures in this segment are folding, cutting, machining, shearing, punching, welding, and stamping.
It is important to know about the steel fabricators that are used for completing each one of these steps. Depending on the steps involved, the services are rather going to differ a bit.
The fabrication products
Once you are through with the real meaning and process of fabrication with its uses, now it is time to deal with the steel fabricators. Unless you have the best one by your side, you are completely in a mess. Now, lets discuss the metal fabrication products.
Stamping and forging
Forging mainly involves shaping heated metal and giving it real shape. For that, hammer blows are used. While shaping the metal, the internal grain follows the shape of the part for increasing its strength. Forging is required for those parts, which are in need of added strength such as vehicle and machine parts.
Stamping, on the other hand, is a process of placing sheet metal over die and exerting force for sheet metal to take the desired shape. Some products of this particular kind of fabrication are housings, beverage cans, brackets and similar other items.
Hand tools and cutlery
The common form of cutlery has to undergo through multi-step processes in fabrication. Metallic blanks are rolled through first for achieving the desired thickness and creating thicker grades for added strength.
Later, the metal undergoes the annealing procedure, where the blanks get heated and cooled in order to increase strength. After cutting excess ones, the hydraulic press is used as one of the noteworthy steel fabricators for making out patterns and getting the detailed shape such as fork, spoon, and bowl.
Structural and architectural metals
These form the larger parts of the fabrication products, which comprise of bar joists and concrete. These are mostly used for construction, railings, metal decks, handrails, and platforms for
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�ر شما در نمودار روند واگرایی (یا خروج از منطقه بیش از حد/فراوان) را شناسایی کرده اید ، اعتبار الگوی نمودار در نمودار سیگنال شما است که به شما سیگنال خرید/فروش می دهد.
- شمعدان های ژاپنی: تنظیمات شمعدان ژاپنی اطلاعات ارزشمندی در مورد روانشناسی سرمایه گذار ارائه می دهد. شما می توانید با صفحه "نحوه شناسایی یک معکوس روند" در مورد موضوع مشورت کنید. اگر یک الگوی معکوس در نمودار روند شما ظاهر می شود ، باید در نمودار سیگنال شما تأیید شود. اگر پیکربندی به طور مستقیم در نمودار سیگنال شما ظاهر شود ، می توانید استفاده کنیدموقعیت (این سیگنال تأیید یک اصلاح احتمالی است که در نمودار روند شما شناسایی شده است).
- مقاومت و پشتیبانی: تجارت در برابر روند می تواند در سطح مقاومت و پشتیبانی انجام شود. اما مراقب باشید ، عاقلانه نیست که یک موقعیت را مستقیماً در سطح باز کنید! همیشه باید منتظر چرخش باشید. مقاومت یا پشتیبانی می تواند با توجه به اینکه بخشی از یک الگوی نمودار است یا نه ، صعودی یا نزولی باشد.
مثال اول: واژگونی در نمودار روند شما در سطح مقاومت صورت می گیرد. بنابراین اگر فرصتی را در نمودار سیگنال خود مشخص کنید ، می توانید موقعیتی را باز کنید.
مثال دوم: شما یک سیگنال معکوس نزولی (روی یک شاخص یا شمعدان) را در نمودار روند خود شناسایی کرده اید. در نمودار سیگنال شما ، قیمت پس از آزمایش مقاومت به تازگی تبدیل شده است. بنابراین می توانید یک موقعیت رو به پایین (در برابر روند) باز کنید.
قوانینی که باید هنگام تجارت در برابر روند دنبال شود
- شما همیشه باید قبل از گرفتن موقعیت منتظر تأیید سیگنال صعودی/نزولی باشید! انتظار نداشته باشید که در کمترین خرید خریداری کنید یا در بالاترین فروش را بفروشید. با تجارت در برابر روند ، هنگامی که تصحیح از قبل آغاز شده است ، نه قبل ، موضع گیری کنید.
- همیشه از دست دادن متوقف کنید: حتی اگر سیگنال روشنی از یک پیشخوان وجود داشته باشد ، این بدان معنی نیست که روند از سر گرفته نمی شود. بنابراین شما باید از دست دادن توقف خود در سطح بالاترین/پایین ترین چیزی که قبل از چرخش بود قرار دهید. شما می توانید در هنگام پیشرفت برای محافظت از برنده های خود ، از دست دادن توقف خود حرکت کنید.
- اگر روند از سر گرفته شود ، تجارت خود را کاهش دهید: اگر یک سیگنال صعودی/نزولی در جهت روند در نمودار سیگنال شما داده شود ، دیگر نیازی به صبر نیست تا از دست دادن توقف شما برسد ، موقعیت خود را قطع کنید. می توانید با صفحه ، سیگنال های بازیابی روند مشورت کنید. اگر همه سیگنال ها به شما بگویند در غیر این صورت ، هیچ نکته ای در تلاش برای تجارت با روند وجود ندارد.2. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda ABD ve müttefiklerinin Japonya'nın Hiroşima ve Nagazaki kentlerine attıkları iki nükleer bombayla savaşa son vermelerinin ardından, General Douglas MacArthur teslim olan Japonya'nın savaşa dahil olması konusunda Japon İmparatoru bir savaş suçlusu olarak ceza almalı mıdır yoksa almamalı mıdır sorusuna cevap bulabilmesi için General Bonner Fellers'ı görevlendirir. Ancak MacArthur, Fellers'ı rastgele seçmemiştir. Fellers savaştan önce Japon'ya üzerine çalışmış, yazılar yazmış ve savaş sırasında izini kaybettiği Japon sevgilisi Aya ile Japon'ya da yaşamıştır bir süre. Savaş çıkınca Amerika'ya geri dönmek zorunda kalan Fellers'ın, Japonya'ya karşı olan duygularının da etkisi altında kalacağını bilen MacArthur savaştan sonra bu konuyla ilgilenmesi için özellikle onu seçmiştir. Bir yandan Japon İmparatoru'nun bir savaş suçlusu olarak ceza alıp almaması gerektiğini araştıran Fellers, bir yandan da sevgilisi Aya'nın izini sürmeye başlar.
Ancak bizim için burada önemli olan, filmin en can alıcı repliklerinden birisi, belki de bir çeşit günah çıkartmadır. Filmin bir sahnesinde General Fellers, Japon Başbakan'a neden savaşın başında onca ülkeyi işgal ettiklerini sorar, ama başbakanın verdiği yanıt onu çok rahatsız eder:
"Evet, Çin'de bazı yerleri işgal ettik, ama İngiltere hatta Portekiz bizden önce yapmadı mı bunu? Evet, Singapur ve Malaya'yı aldık, ama İngilizlerden aldık. Filipini, Filipinliler’den değil onu İspanyollar’dan alan Amerikalılar’dan aldık. Bir bölgeyi ele geçirmek uluslararası suçsa kim mahkum edecek İngiliz, Fransız, Hollandalı ve Amerikalı liderleri? Hiçkimse.
Öyleyse Japonya'nın farkı ne? Hiçbirşey.
Görüyorsunuz, General, sizin başarılı örneğinizi takip ediyoruz.”
Öyleyse Japonya'nın farkı ne? Hiçbirşey.
Görüyorsunuz, General, sizin başarılı örneğinizi takip ediyoruz.”
Evet, "bir bölgeyi ele geçirmek uluslararası suçsa kim mahkum edecek İngiliz, Fransız, Hollandalı ve Amerikalı liderleri?". Ve hatta, ABD'de 2. Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda Hiroşima ve Nagazaki'ye attığı atom bombalarıyla 400.000 Japon'un ölmesine neden olmuşken, neden 2. Dünya Savaşı sadece Hitler ve Yahudi Soykırımı'yla aklımızda kalmıştır? ABD'nin yaptığı katliam değil midir? Bunca insanı öldürmek bir savaş suçu değil midir? Üstelik atom bombaları atılmadan önce Japonya teslim olmayı kabul etmişken, ABD ve müttefikleri neden şart olarak bir de -Japonlar için kabul edilmesi imkansız olan- "Japonya'nın imparatorluktan vaz geçmesini" öne sürmüşlerdir?
"Japonya 10 Temmuz 1945'te Yüksek Savaş Yönetimi Kongresinde Sovyetler Birliği aracılığıyla müzareke yolunu aramak üzere Fumimaro Konoe'yi özel elçi olarak yollamayı kararlaştırarak Sovyetlere teklif ettiyse, 17 Temmuz 1945'teAlmanya'nın Potsdam kentinde Müttefikler liderleri Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill ve Josef Stalin'in katılımıylaPotsdam Konferansı açıldı ve ertesi gün Sovyetler Birliği Japon özel elçinin yollanmasını reddetti.
26 Temmuz 1945'de Müttefikler "Potsdam Demeci" ile Japonya'yı teslim olmaya çağırdı. Ancak ilanın taslağında varolan İmparatorluk sisteminin korunmasına dair madde kaldırıldığı için Japon Başbakanı Kantarō Suzuki Potsdam Demecini kabul edemedi. Böylece Japonya'nın teslim isteği geri çevrilmiş oldu. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hiroşima'daki saldırısından sadece 3 gün sonra 9 Ağustos 1945 saat 11: 02'de Nagasaki'de Plütonyum-239 tipi atom bombası "Fat Man" (Şişko Adam) ile ikinci saldırı gerçekleştirdi." (Kaynak: Vikipedia)
Neden atom bombası denince Hiroşima ve Nagazaki'de ölen insanlar değilde, sadece geride bı
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پروتکل های دیگری را در اختیار داشتن تکنیک های سوئیچینگ بسته ای قرار می دهید تا ارتباطات را با قابلیت اطمینان بیشتر برقرار کنید. یک نمونه پروتکل TCP است. از آنجایی که صدا تا حدی قابل تحمل به برخی از دست دادن بسته است (مگر اینکه متن - از آنجا که یک علامت از دست رفته می تواند به معنی تفاوت بزرگ)، بسته بندی سوئیچینگ است که در نهایت ایده آل برای VoIP.Educating your kids about realistic dangers that they’re likely to encounter shouldn’t be an ordeal. In fact, with my parents, it was always a game. Even if your child isn’t the victim of a violent crime, they’re likely to see it on television, know a victim, or otherwise encounter violence. How you deal with the topic of violence is of vital importance, especially with younger, more impressionable children. When I was a kid, my parents always made sure to proactively discuss things that kids deemed “scary.”—not because they wanted to give me nightmares or scare me into compliance (old school British nannies everywhere), but because we were living in the big city, and they didn’t want to take any chances.
If we were taking the subway to school, the game would be to pick someone in our car that I would ask for help if something happened to my parents. Try it with your kids! They might start with less than reliable criteria (“That man looks like Uncle Leo!”), but if you play a few times and discuss why some people might be better choices than others, kids get the hang of picking people who are statistically less likely to harm them—a middle aged mom with her kids versus a twenty-two-year-old male who looks familiar. It also teaches your children not to panic. If something happens to you or your spouse, your child knows to ask for help (and who to ask), rather than being paralyzed by fear.
For those who live in rural areas, these training games will be a little different. If you live in an isolated house, does your child know where the closest residence or business is? Is there a (safe) shortcut? How long does it take your child to get there? Would it be faster to call someone and wait for them to arrive?
Prepare for Disasters
Both rural and urban families who choose to live off the grid should take an afternoon to (calmly) make “In the Event Of” plans and kits. If there was a hurricane and your family was separated, where would you meet up? When we lived in southern Louisiana, this was always something that we had planned out. The type of natural disaster or emergency that you’ll want to prepare for will vary, of course, depending on your location. Whether you’re preparing for tornados or hurricanes, saying something along the lines of “it’s unlikely that this will happen, but in case it does, we want to be prepared,” will assure your child that nothing abnormal is happening, and that you’re simply taking normal precautions. It’s always more beneficial to have a plan and proceed calmly after a natural disaster or violent attack, and it’s important that you start teaching those skills now- they won’t be calm under pressure if you don’t set that example.
Trust Their Instincts
One of the most important things that you can teach your kids is to trust their own instincts. As someone who chooses to live off the grid, you’re more than aware that you don’t need to rely on someone else. There are always indicators of violence before it occurs, and we’re all equipped with the skills to evaluate risk—even kids. The important thing to remember is that giving into panic is not listening to your instincts. When you’re in real danger, your subconscious processes information a lot faster than your conscious mind does. If your body “suddenly” tells you to run, hide, scream, or attempt to calm a violent actor down, listen to that instinct. Pass that knowledge on to your kids! They should have the ability to feel confident in their gut instinct that danger (in one form or another) is approaching and know how to respond.
Don’t sit your kids down and give them a lecture about safety. Talking about safety protocols in the abstract is a lot less likely to sink in when you could give them practical safety lessons. While driving, tell them what you would do in case the car crashed. Remind them that cars are very safe when driven properly and then talk about what would happen just in case.
Ways to Influence the Way that Your Kids Interact with Violence
Limit the time that they spend watching television and playing violent games. It’s not just violent games or shows that make kids more paranoid about violence; a whole host of regular television shows are likely to spur fear and put your kids in a position where they’re constantly imagining the worst case scenario.
The news is off limits! Whether it’s reading or watching, you should definitely limit how much your children can interact with the news, as so much violence is recorded here. If they do watch the news, watch it with them, and make sure you’re answering any questions they have about what happened.
It’s okay for your children to hear about a kid getting kidnapped and become upset. One of Gavin de Becker’s most profound pieces of advice is that if you’re scared that something’s going to happen, the most important thing to remember is that it’s not happening. If it was, you wouldn’t have time to be so worried about it! Don’t spend time being worried or upset—you’ll have plenty of time for that if something bad does happen.
The most important thing to remember when you’re communicating with your children about violence and violent events is that it’s 100 percent okay to be frightened, but it’s not okay to let that fear overwhelm their everyday lives. Making an effort to include your children in your everyday decision making is the easiest way to make sure they’re mentally prepared in the case of a violent event in their own lives. You can’t entirely insulate them from the shock of violence, but the way that you talk to your sons or daughters about violence now often determines the way that your children will respond when they encounter these situations themselves later in life. The biggest gift you can give your children is the gift of listening to their own instincts, which are, after all, far more precise than we think.
©2012 Off the Grid NewsTelephone numbers in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean consist of 10 digits divided into three components: The first three digits are the area code; the next three digits are the prefix or exchange; and the final four digits are the suffix, or local number. For each area code-prefix combination, the 10,000 possible numbers for a suffix can be subdivided into banks or blocks of consecutive numbers: 1000-banks (Nnnn), 100-banks (NNnn), or 10-banks (NNNn).
As the sampling method of random-digit dialing (RDD) evolved, the underlying assumption was that residential telephone numbers tended to cluster. Based on this assumption, one of the earliest methodologies consisted of simply adding one to a directory-listed number or randomizing the last digit of a directory-listed number. Both methodologies proved to ...
Looks like you do not have access to this content.Trying to inspire children and adults to believe that thinking is cool and fun is hard work. Even though many people believe that it is important to think, few people actively tries to improve the character of thinking. It is … Continue reading
Having too much to do? Make an iClone! Meet the people of Xeroxica! They love lazing around. And they always use the iClone device if they have lots of homework. The clone solves the homework and while the physical copy … Continue reading
What will the world look like in the Year 3000? Will you walk the robot instead of the dog? Or will the robot walk you? And will the daily dramas change? Aleksandra and Daniel Mizielinska know how a curious mind … Continue reading
Body Part Maker, Memory Augmentation Surgeon, Vertical Farmer, Weather Modification Police, Virtual Lawyer, and Personal Branders. Exciting new jobs! My Modern Met But are schools preparing children for these kinds of jobs? Do teachers even know that a weather modification … Continue reading
Robot Dance While technical gadgets fascinate many young children, their interest often does not lead to a fascination with technology. Building your own little robot hand or pet are a way to learn about what makes human and to increase … Continue reading
Affetto is a robot head made by engineers at the University of Osaka Japan. The idea is that it will help to extend our knowledge about human development.The video below shows Affetto without the “skin”.
New Techniques Understanding another human being is difficult, and when the other person is a young child, it is even more difficult. During the last decades, major discoveries about babies’ abilities and skills have been made. New techniques have made … Continue readingThe Anangu people of the Uluru region have one of the world's oldest living cultures, dating back thousands of years. This culture of art, story and landscape is represented in Tjukurpa (pronounced 'chu-ka-pa'), the foundation of the Anangu way of life.
This ancient knowledge of Tjukurpa is not written down, but has been taught and remembered through inma (songs), stories, ritual dances and rock art for generations.
Walk the perimeter of mighty Uluru and discover ancient rock art and markings that tell the story of Anangu culture and history. Join local indigenous guides on the Lungkata Walk, which brings to life Kuniya Tjukurpa, the great battle between Kuniya (woman python) and Liru (poisonous snake man), and then finish your walk at a sacred waterhole.
The native wildlife of Uluru forms an important part of Anangu culture, not only as a rich source of food, but also as a link to the creation story. The humble rufous hare wallaby (Mala) embodies the spirit of the Mala people, ancient Anangu ancestors.
Join the dots
Local indigenous art is another gateway to understanding Aboriginal culture and the relationship of the Anangu to the land. A dot painting that tells the story of Lungkata (blue-tongued lizard) burning the country around Uluru and Kata Tjuta also shows us how Anangu and rangers are continuing this tradition in the park today.
Walk the land
Take the Mala walk around Uluru and see first hand the connection between land and people. Forage for ili (wild fig tree) and arnguli (bush plum), which Mala women and children gather for food, and encounter Anangu rock art along the way.
Walk through the landscape and learn the ways of Uluru's traditional custodians. Watch local artists demonstrating their craft and hear the Anangu stories of creation for a direct and long-lasting insight into this ancient culture.NATURE AND THE 19th CENTURY
As you scan the landscape, it's easy to see why Waltus Lockett Watkins decided to settle here. The land that make up Watkins Mill State Park and the adjoining state historic site incorporate a large section of the Watkins home farm, including the original 80-acre tract upon which Watkins first settled.
The area is largely forested, as opposed to the open prairie with wooded creeks that made up the landscape when the Watkins family settled here 150 years ago. The wooded hillsides were once grazing areas for Watkins livestock, while the creek-side valleys of white oak, sycamore, bur oak, walnut and slippery elm once provided lumber for Watkins' mill and the many other buildings in the small community he created.
Today, Watkins Mill State Park offers excellent opportunities for camping, hiking, picnicking, fishing and swimming. The most rugged portion of the land was created by the cutting action of Williams Creek. The resulting small valley,Williams ravine, was never farmed but was left as a source of building lumber. The park system in the late 1960s cleared the area and created Williams Creek Lake, now the park's focal point.
The 100-acre lake features an accessible fishing dock and a boat-launching area. Bass, catfish, crappie and sunfish are plentiful in the blue waters. The sandy swimming beach is a popular spot on a warm, sunny day, and a changehouse is available nearby.
One of the most popular activitiesin the park is riding on the bicycle path that completely encircles the lake.The asphalt-paved tract is popular with walkers as well as bicyclists. Severalpicnic areas, with tables and barbecue grills, are located along the path. Anopen picnic shelter is located close to the lake and the bicycle path, making Watkins MillState Park an ideal day trip fromnearby Kansas City.
The park offers abundant wildlifeand plants. Visitors regularly see white-tailed deer, wild turkeys and othernative animals. The bird population is abundant with a wide variety of species, some of whichare only seen in northwestern Missouri.
Though a popular day-use park, spending a night or more under the stars can really add to the experience. The park's wooded campground is near the south end of the lake and has two modern restrooms, hot showers, dumping station and coin-operated laundry. Visitors can reserve one of 31 regular sites or three accessible sites by contacting the park office. The rest of the campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
The state historic site, immediately north of the recreation area, is Watkins' legacy. Its main feature is the three-story woolen mill, the only 19th century textile mill in North America with its original machinery still in place. In fact, both mill and machinery are in such excellent state of preservation that the site is a National Historic Landmark, as well as a National Mechanical Engineering Historic Landmark.
The site also preserves the Watkins farmstead. A visit to this living history farm offers a glimpse into 19thcentury agriculture, technology and family life. Period gardens and orchards featuring heirloom plants and seeds have been introduced along with variousbreeds of livestock, some now rare and endangered.
Tours are conducted daily throughboth Watkins Mill and the Watkins' house, where much of the original furnishings remain. Other buildings, including the summer kitchen, fruit dry house, icehouse and smokehouse, have been restored and are open to the public. A visitor center provides exhibits, artifacts and audiovisual programming interpreting one family's story of 19th century agricultural and industrial Missouri. The nearby 1871 church and 1856 octagonal school that the Watkins familyattended also have been restored.
A tour of the Watkins Woolen Mill State Historic Site is a fitting accompaniment to a day at Watkins Mill State Park. Both pay tribute to a man and the community he built.This is a validation study on a prognostic tool for ankle sprains
Ankle sprains are one of the most common soft tissue injuries, mostly involving the ligaments (strong bands of tissue connecting together bones) on the outside of the ankle. Many people go to A&E with a sprained ankle every year, with the extent of injury varying from minor stretching to complete tear of the ligaments. The injury itself is painful and, unless minor, makes walking difficult. Symptoms generally last for weeks but, for a significant minority of people, they can actually last for months or years. Treatment generally depends on how bad the injury is but includes advice, self care, physiotherapy, ankle support, immobilisation and surgical repair. It is often very difficult to determine how serious the injury is at initial presentation, due to the swelling and pain caused by the injury. Simple tests like standing on one leg can help to determine how bad the injury is. Summaries of the research literature conclude there is a lack of good-quality evidence to help clinical decision
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赞助协议。
第 16 届国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛在俄罗斯喀山举办。
推出 AQUAFORCE D-FLEX。
推出 AQUAFORCE LIGHTNING，该泳衣配备与日本筑波大学合作开发的“蹬腿辅助系统”。
第 17 届国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛在匈牙利布达佩斯举办。
第 18 届国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛在韩国光州举办。
推出 ULTIMATE AQUAFORCE，致力帮助勇者“游得更快”。
推出 ULTIMATE AQUAFORCE 加强版 ULTIMATE AQUAFORCE X。
2020 东京夏季奥运会（日本东京）。
推出首个全球统一设计的泳衣系列 ARENA BISHAMON 系列。
第 19 届国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛在匈牙利布达佩斯举办。功能：国务院的相关经费最多面临30%的下降环保署的命运可能更为悲惨...
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如果有资格第三次竞选总统.
是XX你就坚持60秒
路透社24日说
B-1B战略轰炸机和F-22隐形战机分别被轮值部署在关岛和冲绳县美军嘉手纳基地...
北京回应称...
主要功能：也会损害阿斯塔纳和谈后在叙利亚内部建立对话的工作声明称
软件名称：该专家对《环球时报》说...
中国的海军基地
并让美国的社区对每个人来说变得更安全特朗普还称
马方调查客观公正不应遭质疑24日下午
民生等问题的智慧目前政府各部门虽然都喊着为了国家利益
维护社区的稳定对于在首都游行的性质
;与行星极为接近”“
毫无反抗能力事后Tempe, Arizona (NAPSI) - A strong math and science education is critical for K−12 students if they are to one day qualify for a job in one of the rapidly growing STEM fields: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.
That’s the word from a woman who has had success as both an Emmy-nominated actress and as a scientist. She has now taken it as her personal mission to inspire students to take an interest in math and science.
Mayim Bialik not only plays a neurobiologist on TV’s No. 1 comedy, “The Big Bang Theory,” she is also a neuroscientist and part-time teacher.
Bialik, who earned a Ph.D in neuroscience from theUniversityofCalifornia,Los Angeles(UCLA), credits a tutor with helping her discover her passion for science. A mother of two, she now wants to inspire kids at a young age to find their own path in math and science.
“As a child, I didn’t think about a future career in science until my tutor opened my eyes to a whole new world of possibilities. I want my own kids—and all students—to know early on that with a strong math and science education, they can literally change the world,” said Bialik.
In addition to encouraging students to explore science and math, Bialik believes that integrating technology in a way that is fun and interactive can help parents and teachers capture the attention of today’s tech-savvy students. In her role as spokeswoman for the TI-Nspire CX math and science learning technology, she has interacted with math and science teachers across the nation who have seen their students become more engaged and improve achievement by using technology in and out of the classroom.
“Technology makes learning more exciting, and it helps students visualize concepts and make deeper connections between math and science,” said Bialik.
In what can be described as a move with a lot of “class,” Bialik is teaming up with TI for a back-to-school contest. Students, parents and teachers around the nation can enter to win the chance to have Bialik as a guest teacher for a math and science class—and TI-Nspire technology for the entire school.
To enter, go to www.facebook.com/TICalculators.هرات -- متعلمین اناث در هرات که هنوز با محدودیت های تعلیمی روبرو هستند، به صنف های صنایع دستی روی آورده اند که خیاطی، گلدوزی، بافندگی، نقاشی و آرایشگری را آموزش می دهند و آنها این کار را به عنوان آغاز یک مبارزه طولانی برای حقوق می دانند.
از زمانیکه حکومت قبلی در ماه اسد سقوط کرد، پوهنتون های دولتی بسته هستند. علاوه بر این، حاکمان جدید افغانستان به دختران اجازه نمی دهند که بالاتر از صنف ششم به مکتب بروند.
در حالیکه پوهنتون های خصوصی باز هستند، اما میان محصلین اناث و ذکور جداسازی سختگیرانه ای وجود دارد و قواعد جدید محصلین اناث را مجبور می سازند که نقاب ها و چپن های دراز بپوشند.
به گفته فاطمه توخی رئیس مرکز آموزش حرفه ای خواجه عبدالله انصاری، بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر متعلمین و محصلین مکتب و پوهنتون در این مرکز آموزش حرفه ای در هرات ثبت نام کرده اند.
پس از آنکه دختران از تعلیم و تحصیل محروم شدند، آنها از عصبانیت روانی شدید رنج می برند. توخی گفت، آموزش حرفه ای کاری است تا آنها را مشغول نگهدارد.
توخی گفت، «در گذشته ما در هر صنف ۱۵ دختر داشتیم اما اکنون با بسته شدن مکاتب و پوهنتون ها در هر صنف ۴۵ دختر حضور دارند. ۹۰٪ از شاگردان ما متعلمین و محصلین مکتب و پوهنتون هستند.»
در گذشته، برنامه های آموزش حرفه ای در هرات عمدتاً برای زنان و خانواده های بی جاشده داخلی بودند تا به آنها کمک کند که امرار معاش را بدست آورده و از فقر نجات یابند.
بسیاری از دختران با بسته شدن مکاتب و پوهنتون ها از مشکلات صحت روانی رنج می برند و امیدواری به آینده خود را از دست داده اند.
مسؤلین شفاخانه حوزوی هرات گزارش می دهند که روزانه بیشتر از ۲۰۰ بیمار به بخش صحت روانی این شفاخانه مراجعه می کنند که تقریباً ۸۰٪ آنها را زنان و دختران جوان به ویژه متعلمین لیسه ها و محصلین پوهنتون ها تشکیل می دهند.
داکتر وحید احمد نورزاد رئیس بخش صحت روانی در اواخر ماه میزان گفت که تعداد دختران جوانی که در ماه گذشته به بخش وی مراجعه کرده بودند، بی سابقه بوده است.
نورزاد گفت، هشتاد فیصد از بیماران ما را متعلمین اناث صنف های متوسطه تشکیل می دهند که به دلیل محدودیت بر روابط اجتماعی و ناتوانی آنها در سازگاری با وضعیت فعلی، از مشکلات روانی رنج می برند.
مبارزه برای حقوق
بعضی از دختران افغان در اعتراض تظاهرات می کنند.
سمیرا شریفی یک متعلم صنف دوازدهم گفت که وی برای فرار از فشار گیرماندن در خانه، در صنف آموزش خیاطی ثبت نام کرده است.
وی گفت، «چند ماه می شود که مکاتب بند هستند و من مجبور شدم که در خانه بمانم، و به همین دلیل در صنف های صنایع دستی ثبت نام کردم تا یک کاردستی را یاد بگیرم.»
شریفی گفت، همه دختران برای حقوق خود مبارزه می کنند و هرگز شکست را نخواهند پذیرفت.
وی افزود، «هر قدر که آنها محدودیت های بیشتری بالای ما تحمیل کنند، ما قوی تر شده و برای حرکت به پیش مصمم تر خواهیم بود».
زکیه رحیمی، یکی دیگر از متعلمین صنف دوازدهم از تمام دخترانی که از تعلیم محروم شده اند، خواست که امیدواری خود را از دست ندهند و در مبارزه بر
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ore del sepolcro, questa era affine di persona affine, in linea collaterale di 2° grado, col fondatore del sepolcro (segnalando che, nel caso specifico, l’ordinanza presidenziale ha fatto riferimento al fatto che nell’affinità non vi è consanguineità, con ciò aggiungendo, rispetto alle considerazioni qui fatte, altri fattori di valutazione sulla sussistenza, o meno, dello ius sepulchri, fattori che eccedono e di discostano rispetto a quanto precede).
[2] – Si cita il testo attualmente vigente.
[3] – Un modo semplice, per rappresentare ciò, può essere quello di indicare le persone col nome, o con una “etichetta” con iscrittovi il nome, oppure con un pallino (o altro segno) e le generazioni con una linea che le congiunge, cosicché per computare le generazioni (o, meglio, i gradi) è sufficiente contare il numero di queste linee.
[4] – Andrebbe ricordato (ma che serve ormai …) come nel passato fossero in uso parole differenti per distinguere il nipote in linea retta rispetto al nipote in linea collaterale.
Le lingue sono entità viventi, mutano nel tempo, alcune parole muoiono, altre nascono ex novo.
[5] – Ricordando l’art. 149 C.C., va considerato altresì lo scioglimento del matrimonio “per altra causa prevista dalla legge”.
[6] – Riguarda gli impedimenti al matrimonio.Seconda guerra anglo-olandese
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento conflitti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
|Seconda guerra anglo-olandese|
parte delle guerre anglo-olandesi
|Data||1665 – 1667|
|Luogo||Paesi Bassi, Mare del Nord, canale de La Manica|
|Esito||firma del trattato di Breda|
|Schieramenti|
|Comandanti|
|Voci di guerre presenti su Wikipedia|
PreludioModifica
Dopo incidenti che coinvolsero la cattura da parte inglese di basi commerciali olandesi e di colonie in Africa occidentale e America del Nord - in seguito riprese dagli olandesi - gli inglesi dichiararono guerra ai Paesi Bassi il 4 marzo 1665. Dopo la prima guerra anglo-olandese gli olandesi erano meglio preparati, avendo ampliato la loro marina, ordinando sessanta navi da guerra nuove.
La guerraModifica
Il primo scontro tra le due nazioni avvenne in mare, come nella prima guerra anglo-olandese. La guerra iniziò con la Battaglia di Lowestoft, dove gli inglesi ottennero la vittoria (13 giugno 1665): gli olandesi persero un gran numero di navi e lo stesso ammiraglio van Wassenaer Obdam, comandante supremo della flotta, morì nel corso della battaglia.
L'11 agosto 1665, fu nominato il nuovo comandante della flotta olandese: il tenente-ammiraglio Michiel de Ruyter.
Questi, che aveva precedentemente influenzato l'ammodernamento della flotta come consigliere informale del suo predecessore, van Wassenaer Obdam, continuò questo processo dopo la sua nomina. Sotto la sua guida, la flotta fu addestrata a navigare in "linea di battaglia" in modo che tutte le navi avessero simultaneamente un campo di fuoco libero verso il nemico, ricopiando le tattiche dell'ammiraglio inglese Robert Blake. Inoltre fu introdotto un sistema di bandiere di segnalazione. Fino ad allora, una battaglia navale era stata principalmente una lotta non coordinata tra nave e nave.
L'aumento della potenza della flotta olandese fu evidente nella battaglia dei Quattro giorni, dall'11 al 14 giugno 1666. Fu una delle più lunghe battaglie navali della storia e finì con ambo le parti che reclamavano la vittoria; l'ammiraglio olandese de Ruyter si era ritirato per primo, ma aveva causato agli inglesi perdite doppie di quelle subite dagli olandesi.
Dopo questo scontro gli inglesi ottennero la vittoria nella battaglia del Giorno di San Giacomo, ma a causa di problemi finanziari furono costretti a ridurre le loro operazioni. Il re Carlo II d'Inghilterra mise in disarmo la sua flotta e chiese la pace. Gli olandesi, infuriati per la distruzione ingiustificata di oltre 130 navi mercantili da parte degli inglesi durante un'incursione attraverso il canale Vlie, e per il seguente saccheggio della città di Terschelling, decisero per prima cosa di ripagare l'insolenza.
Raid sul MedwayModifica
La mente dietro il piano era il principale politico olandese, il Gran pensionario Johan de Witt. Suo fratello Cornelis accompagnò la flotta in qualità di supervisore.
Nel giugno 1667 l'ammiraglio de Ruyter guidò gli olandesi nell'incursione sul fiume Medway, alla foce del Tamigi. Dopo aver catturato il forte di Sheerness, riuscirono a spezzare le enormi catene che proteggevano l'ingresso al Medway e, il 13, attaccarono la flotta inglese che era stata portata in secca a Chatham. La coraggiosa incursione rimane il più grande disastro militare inglese fin dalla Conquista normanna. Molte delle navi della Marina Reale vennero distrutte, o incendiate dagli olandesi o "autoaffondate" allo scopo di bloccare il fiume. L'ammiraglia inglese, HMS Royal Charles, venne abbandonata dal suo equipaggio, fu catturata senza che venisse sparato un colpo e rimorchiata nei Paesi Bassi, come trofeo. Il suo stemma è ancora oggi in mostra al Rijksmuseum di Amsterdam. Gli incursori risparmiarono il cantiere navale di Chatham, il più grande complesso industriale inglese dell'epoca.
Il successo olandese ebbe un grosso impatto psicologico in tutta l'Inghilterra, con Londra che si sentì particolarmente vulnerabile, solo un anno dopo il Grande Incendio. Questo, assieme ai costi della guerra, dell'epidemia di peste e delle spese stravaganti di Carlo II, fece sì che l'Inghilterra fosse contenta di firmare un trattato di pace, così come lo erano gli olandesi, che avevano dovuto gestire al tempo stesso l'invasione francese dei Paesi Bassi spagnoli.
PaceModifica
Il 31 luglio 1667, il Trattato di Breda siglò la pace tra le due nazioni. Il trattato permise agli inglesi di mantenere i territori attorno a Nuova Amsterdam (l'attuale New York), gli olandesi ricevettero in cambio il controllo del Suriname.Term papers are academic orretor de texto papers written by students focusing corretor gramatical on a specific academic period, usually accounting for a substantial portion of a GPA. Webster defines it as”an essay written at the start of a term where all assignments are due at the same time and for exactly the exact same grade”. The purpose of this sort of academic work is to provide the reader with new concepts and provide extra information that is necessary for successful learning. Since it’s so essential to the achievement of any papers, instructors will assign them at varying lengths based on their syllabus and the students’ level of comprehension.
A typical academic term paper will use a variety of different strategy to address the topic. Most will begin with an introduction and a brief overview of this topic, in addition to the most important argument you’re supporting within the newspaper. Next, the paper will proceed into a thorough examination of this subject, quoting the appropriate government and participating in a reasonable discussion of the arguments and facts presented. Students should always strive to write a thorough and informative review and argument. A weak argument will be easily spotted and will not hold up to scrutiny. The paper must also quote resources and provide ample supporting information to strengthen its argument.
Another common construction used for term papers is referred to as a literature review. A literature review is divided into two main segments: an introduction and a conclusion. An introduction provides the reader with the general idea of this newspaper and what it’s about. A conclusion includes the particular studies and study cited within the paper, in addition to the general conclusion reached concerning the subject. The literature review is meant to aid the reader in analyzing the newspaper’s various arguments and also to answer any questions they may have.
Pupils need to understand both a debate and a supply are required in order to support a particular claim. Additionally, a source is required to support a specific conclusion. Because of this, when structuring a term paper, students should always make sure that their resources are cited correctly and that they provide valid and relevant info. Along with citing research papers from respectable sources inside the field, the student should also cite secondary sources out of that specific field when required. These secondary sources may be more useful in understanding the subject or subject matter and offer an extra point of interest.
Students should have a close look at their term papers before submitting them to the term paper writing service. Pupils should always read over their newspapers carefully, looking for any grammatical or spelling mistakes. They should also ask their teachers or teachers for clarifications on almost any topic or papers they are writing for the course.
Students should also make sure their term papers adhere to any formatting guidelines or standards set forth from the publishing house. Students can learn a great deal about the manner of the writing through studying specific term papers illustrations. This will provide them a fantastic idea of the proper formatting and presentation they will need to follow. By taking a good look at academic term papers examples, students may learn not just how to write a term paper, but how to present it in order to maximize its value and effectiveness. Students may opt to format their papers however they see fit, following the specific guidelines put forth from the publishing house.粘附型GPCR（Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors, aGPCRs）为第2大GPCR家族，是一类高度保守且进化古老的受体,几乎在哺乳动物的每个器官系统中均有表达，介导众多生理过程。在人类中，已经确定了33个具有代表性的aGPCRs，这些aGPCRs对人类组织器官中的众多信号转导过程具有重要意义。其中GPR56/ADGRG1作为aGPCRs的一员，近年被证明在抑郁症和肿瘤等疾病的发生、发展中发挥着重要作用，具有广泛的药物开发潜力。
aGPCRs家族成员具有独特的结构和功能特征，由胞内区，七跨膜结构域(7TM)和胞外区（ECR）组成。胞外区主要参与细胞通讯以调节细胞大小、形状、极性、粘附、迁移、循环、死亡和分化。在ECR上有aGPCRs自动蛋白水解诱导（GAIN）结构域，在蛋白质成熟过程中，aGPCRs在此处自切割产生两个原生质体N端片段（NTF）和C端片段（CTF），在受体到达细胞表面后，NTF和CTF片段保持非共价连接形成异源二聚体。ECR通过与细胞外组分结合介导的机制解离，引起7TM重排，导致G蛋白激活。
图1.aGPCRs的结构特征和激活机制
相对于其他的GPCR，aGPCRs具有几个不寻常的结构和功能特征（图1）。
首先，大多数aGPCRs的胞外区（ECR）非常大，通常由多种细胞粘附蛋白模块组成，如其N端的表皮生长因子（EGF）样、免疫球蛋白（Ig）样和凝集素样结构域。这些蛋白质模块通常作为特定细胞配体和/或aGPCRs结合伙伴的结合位点发挥作用。
其次，大多数aGPCRs在ECR的C端包含一个标志性的GPCR自动蛋白水解诱导域（GAIN）。
第三，aGPCRs的激活和信号机制是多方面的，包括GPS切割依赖和非依赖以及NTF-CTF解离依赖和非依赖模式。尽管如此，栓系激动模型被广泛接受为大多数aGPCRs的常见激活机制。这涉及细胞配体与ECR结合后，引起NTF与CTF的解离，暴露Stachel序列，Stachel与7次跨膜（7TM）束结合（图1B）。
aGPCRs在粘附、细胞迁移、旁分泌信号和许多疾病影响方面具有重要意义，也是潜在的生殖和肿瘤药物的重要靶点。在aGPCRs家族中
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FA- in the shelter were reported by adopters as not having exhibited FA+ behavior in the home (P = 0.004). Most adopters, including those whose dogs were reported FA+ in the home, did not consider FA+ behavior to be a challenge to keeping the dog as a pet. In conclusion, in this sample of shelter dogs, the observation of FA+ behavior during a standardized dog behavior evaluation was associated with FA+ behavior in the home following adoption. However, an almost equal number of dogs observed to be FAA+ on the behavior evaluation did not show food aggression after adoption. Failure to observe FA+ behavior on the shelter test was associated with the absence of FA+ behavior after adoption. The detection of FA+ behavior via a behavior evaluation should be interpreted with caution, since a positive finding in the shelter evaluation does not consistently indicate that the behavior will occur in the home nor that a dog is unsuitable for adoption.
Read the full study here.
Behavior training for excitable dogs
Excitable dog behavior is the most common (about 40%) behavior problem reported by shelters that use the Match-Up II Behavior Evaluation. Usually, this problem manifests itself as: pulling on leash; jumping on people; mouthing hands and arms; grabbing clothing; destroying household items; and not performing behaviors when cued, such as 'sit' and 'down'. Excitable behavior is a problem behavior that may be challenging to manage in a shelter environment and also often results in reduced interest from adopters. At the Center for Shelter Dogs, we evaluated whether a five-day behavior modification plan for excitable dogs reduces the frequency of excitable behavior during a standardized assessment. All dogs (N=29) in the study participated in daily playgroups and time outside their kennel; dogs in the experimental group also received individual training. The goals of the training plan were to reduce the dog's excitable behavior during interactions with familiar and unfamiliar people; improve the dog's performance of cues; and engage the dog in structured, interactive training games.
The Center for Shelter Dogs found that the group that received individual training in addition to playgroups and time outside of the kennel showed on average less excitable behavior than those dogs in the group that participated only in playgroup and time outside of the kennel. However, the results were not statistically significant. Sample size, environmental factors, or sample demographic may interfere with the effect of the modification plan. The length of the modification plan could not be sufficient enough to see the improvement as well. If behavior modification plans for excitable dogs are not effective, or if they require a longer period of time in order to be effective, shelters need to seriously consider these aspects before implementing training plans to modify excitable behavior. This study is in the process of submission; please follow our newsletter for more information.
1999'dan bu yana BM'nin himayesi ve NATO askerî gücün koruması altında bulunan Kosova'da Pazar günü bağımsızlık kararının alınması, en çok vahşi Sırplar ile onların sınır tanımaz vahşetlerine daima destek vermiş olan Rusya'yı rahatsız etti.
Rahatsızlık ne kelime, Rusya ve Sırbistan, Kosova'daki bağımsızlık ilânından basbayağı tedirgin oldu. Bu tedirginlik, şu an itibariyle öfke ve hırçınlığa dönüşmüş durumda. Dünyanın lânetini üzerlerine bir daha çekme korkusunu yaşadıkları için, askerî değil, fakat diplomatik savaşı tam bir hırçınlık içinde başlatmış bulunuyorlar.
Ancak, bir halt edemezler. Zira, NATO, AB, ABD, BM, yani neredeyse bütün dünya Kosovalılar'ın yanında yer almış durumda. (Geleneksel RusSırp ittifakı, şimdilik yalnız başına görünüyor.)
Bosna'dan sonra Kosova'yı da kan gölüne çevirme harekâtına girişen Sırplar'ın karşısında hür dünyanın sergilemiş olduğu bu kararlı tavır, elbette ki tebrik ve takdire şâyân bir gelişme olarak görülebilir.
Hür dünya, hürriyetine kavuşan Kosova'da bir bakıma vahşete dur demiş ve gaddar zalimlerin suratına okkalı bir sille vurmuştur.
Biz de bu durumda "Ey dünya ve ey insanlık! Eline, diline sağlık" diyor, bu hayırlı gelişmeye bilhassa öncülük edenleri tebrik ediyoruz.
Osmanlı'dan günümüze
Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in vefatından iki sene evvel (1479, OsmanlıVenedik İttifak Antlaşması) Osmanlı'ya bağlanan özerk Kosova bölgesi, tam 433 yıl müddetle aynı statüde kalarak uzunca bir huzur ve barış devresini yaşadı.
İlk büyük sıkıntı, 1878'deki OsmanlıRus Savaşı (93 Harbi) esnasında yaşandı. Rusya'dan destek gören Sırplar, bölgede hak iddia etmeye başladı. 1912'de patlak veren Balkan Harbinden sonra ise, burası tamamen elden çıktı.
Kosova, 1918'de krallık, 1945'ten sonra ise komünist Yugoslavya'nın hegemonyası altına girdi.
45 yıl müddetle (1990'lara kadar) devam eden komünist dikta yönetimi esnasında, buradaki Türkler ve Müslümanlar çok büyük sıkıntılara, ıztıraplara mâruz kaldı.
Komünizmin çökmesi, demirperdenin yırtılması ve dolayısıyla Yugoslavya'nın dağılması ile birlikte, bu coğrafyada yeni bir durum ortaya çıktı. Sırbistan, eski rejimin bakiyesi üstünde hayatiyetini devam ettirirken, diğer özerk topluluklar birer birer bağımsızlığını ilân etti. Bunlardan Slovenya, Hırvatistan, Voyvodina, Makedonya ve Karadağ'da ciddî bir sıkıntı yaşanmazken, BosnaHersek'te 250 kadar Müslüman nüfusun canına kıyıldı.
Halen 2.2 milyon kadar nüfusu barındıran Kosova ise, son halka olarak aynen diğer emsâlleri gibi bağımsızlığını ilân etti... Şu an itibariyle, Türkiye'nin de içinde bulunduğu hür dünyanın desteğini sağlamış durumda.
Temenni ederiz ki, bu destek artarak devam etsin; ta ki, vahşetle şöhret kazanan Sırplar, yeniden harekete geçme ve bu coğrafyada yaşayan farklı unsurlara tekrar saldırma cesaretini bulamasın.
GÜNÜN TARİHİ 19 Şubat 1915
Bir ay sürecek "Boğaz Harbi" başladı
Yaklaşık bir ay kadar sürecek ve 18 Mart 1915'te büyük bir zaferle neticelenecek olan Çanakkale Boğazındaki deniz savaşı, müttefik düşman donanmasının saldırısıyla başlamış oldu.
18 Mart akşamına kadar aralıksız süren ve hemen her saniyesi ölüm kusan bu savaşın en çarpıcı neticesi, Çanakkale'nin geçilmez olduğu gerçeğinin bütün dünyaca anlaşılmış olmasıdır.
* * *
İngiliz kumandası altındaki müttefik orduların donanması, esasında daha evvel de bir deneme saldırısında bulunmuştu. Ancak, muvaffak olamayıp geri çekilmişti.
19 Şubat 1915'e gelindiğinde ise, daha kapsamlı bir plan ve daha şiddetli bir taarruzla, Boğaz'a yeniden yüklendiler.
Böylelikle, Osmanlı'yı iyice sindirmek ve tamamen etkisiz hâle getirmek maksadıyla boğazları ele geçirmeyi hedefleyen İngiliz ve müttefiklerinin müşterek donanması, Çanakkale istihkâmlarını bombalayarak topyekûn bir saldırıyı başlatmış oldu. Karşılıklı top ve mermi atışları, bir ay müddetle aralıksız şekilde devam etti.
Sürekli takviye alan İtilaf Devletleri donanması, 18 Mart günü yaklaşık 30 savaş gemisiyle en geniş çaplı saldırıyı başlattı. Çanakkale Boğazına yapılan tahkimat, bu büyük donanma tarafından tam yedi saat süreyle ve hiç fasıla vermeden ateş altında tutuldu.
Düşman cephesi, Nusret isimli mayın gemisinin gizlice döşediği mayınlar ve kıyı topçularının şiddetli savunma ateşi altında, kuvvetinin üçte birini kaybedince geri çekilme sinyalleri verdi. Altı büyük gemiden Bouvet, Irresistible ve Ocean isimli zırhlılar bir bir batırıldı, diğer üçü de kullanılmaz hale getirildi.
Düşman donanmasının ağır zayiat vermesi ve boğazı geçmeye imkân bulamaması üzerine, 18 Mart akşamı geri çekilme başladı ve bu sûretle Çanakkale'deki deniz savaşı da sona ermiş oldu.
* * *
Deniz savaşı zaferle neticelendi gerçi, ancak tehlike hâlâ devam ediyordu. Bir müddet sonra yeniden toparlanan ve yeni takviye birlikleriyle "küçücük bir karaya" yani Gelibolu Yarımadası'na yüklenen işgalci kuvvetler, yine ümitlenmiş görünüyordu.
Ancak, aylar süren çarpışmalar neticesinde, burada da hüsrana uğradılar. Böylelikle, tamamen yüzgeri oldular ve Ege Denizi açıklarına doğru çekilmek zorunda kaldılar.
Mehmed Âkif, bu emsâlsiz savaşı konu edindiği "Çanakkale Şehitlerine" isimli şiirine, şu mısralarla başlıyor:
Şu Boğaz harbi nedir? Var mı ki dünyâda eşi?
En kesif orduların yükleniyor dördü beşi.
Tepeden yol bularak geçmek için Marmaraya
Kaç donanmayla sarılmış ufacık bir karaya.
19.02.2008
E-Posta:
email@example.comThe year 2038 problem is associated with the Unix time format (which is seconds since January 1, 1970). The Open
Group standard defines this value as the typedef time_t, with the exact representation left as an implementation
choice. Traditionally, most Unix systems have used a signed 32 bit integer for time_t. This value overflows
and becomes negative at 68 years - year 2038.
OpenVMS has APIs that use this time format, notably the CRTL, DECthreads, and other Unix compatible interfaces.
The OpenVMS native time format is 64 bits and is not vulnerable to this problem.
OpenVMS dealt with the year 2038 problem as part of the Year 2000 (Y2K) response, back in 1998. The CRTL now
defines time_t as an unsigned 32 bit integer, extending its range to 136 years (thus expiring in 2106). There is
a compile time option that allows an application to declare time_t as a signed integer, provided to address
potential compatibilty issues with applications that assumed a signed value. All C language VMS components are
compiled with the default unsigned value.
As a result, all OpenVMS-based software that uses Unix time formats should not be vulnerable to the year 2038
problem as long as it has been compiled within the last 10 years or so.
For additional information on OpenVMS releases that have the Y2K patch included, please refer to http://h71000.www7.hp.com/openvms/products/year-2000/index.html杀灭并铲除蓝藻的几个大关键点：先在晴天正中午，由于蓝藻的强趋光性均会集在水外表，此刻将针对性强的药物（如爽水灵Ⅱ）洒入以敏捷与蓝藻接触而杀灭；抵挡蓝藻的另一招便是争养分（抢食）。蓝藻喜爱氮或有机磷比较高的水体，它是以池塘中的氮和磷为养分的。
因而养殖户可选择光合细菌、硝化细菌这些自养型微生物，它们和蓝藻一样，都是靠吸收氮、磷生存的。这样说来，向池塘中泼洒这些微生物制剂，就可以依托它们�
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央社会治安综合治理委员会副主任。
曹志同志因病于2020年7月1日14时30分在北京逝世，享年93岁。
2020年7月1日14时30分，因病在北京逝世，享年93岁。
受中共中央委托，中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长栗战书等3日到八宝山革命公墓为曹志同志送别，并慰问其亲属。
据美国广播公司（ABC）7月1日报道，塔斯卡卢萨市议员索尼娅·麦金斯特里(Sonya McKinstry)当天接受该媒体采访时说，该市学生们近日一直在组织“新冠派对”，并将其视作一种游戏。学生们会特意邀请已被确诊的人作为“嘉宾”，通过在派对中彼此接触，试图感染上这个已导致美国近13万人死亡的病毒。
党和国家有关领导同志前往送别或以各种方式表示哀悼。中央和国家机关有关部门负责同志，曹志同志生前友好等也前往送别。
1949年至1960年 任松江省阿城县委常委，县委宣传部副部长、部长，松江省委宣传部副科长、副处长，黑龙江省委宣传部处长。Ecco una buona ragione per evitare di utilizzare i tag heading per ottenere un effetto di “testo più grande”.
Ammettiamolo, ogni tanto abbiamo riciclato un H4 o un H5 per dare al volo uno stile ad un elemento di contorno, oppure per far risaltare un frammento di testo. Ma perché è una cattiva idea?
Ebbene è una pessima idea.
A livello semantico un heading determina un titolo per qualcosa, come ad esempio un capitolo o un settore della pagina. La gerarchia degli heading è adoperata per indicizzare o navigare la pagina, sfruttandola spesso come “table-of-contents”.
Le persone con disabilità si appoggiano a questo indice dei contenuti per capire o navigare la pagina web. Ma anche i motori di ricerca possono trarre beneficio da questo espediente.
Ecco come apparirebbe ad un motore di ricerca una pagina in cui è stato attribuito un H4 per rendere il testo più accattivante:
- Home page | comune di Springfield
- Informazioni
- Popolazione
- Ultime news
- Venite alla sagra del merluzzo che si terrà giovedì 26 giugno dalle ore 19:30 presso la sala parrocchiale. Cena, tombola e ballo liscio a partire dalle 20:00.
- Contatti
In questo caso, una possibile correzione può essere:
- Home page | comune di Springfield
- Informazioni
- Popolazione
- Ultime news
- Sagra del merluzzo
- Contatti
I tag H1-H6 sono solo per i titoli
Ops è vero, ogni tanto sbaglio anche io…
I tag H1-H6 sono solo per i titoli
Dare il tag di titolo ad un testo per enfatizzarlo è semanticamente scorretto, se questo non è effettivamente un titolo.
Esistono altri tag per questo, come
<strong></strong> e
<em></em>.
Immaginati sempre che gli heading vadano a formare un indice dei contenuti e che debbano essere coerenti con il contenuto della pagina. Se un elemento stona con lo scopo della pagina, come nell’esempio di prima, è meglio utilizzare un altro tag.Yaz neredeyse burada, sıcak ısı kesinlikle sizi rahatsız edecek, bu nedenle evinizdeki sıcaklığı azaltmanın bir yolunu bulmak şaşırtıcı değil. Makul bir soğutma yönteminiz varsa eviniz çok daha serin ve havadar olacaktır.
MOIVAONHATOI lütfen aşağıda iç mekan sıcaklığını düşürmenin pratik yollarını gösterin. Umarım bu basit yöntemlerle evinizdeki tüm ısıyı giderirsiniz.
1. ÇATI, TAVAN VE DUVAR İÇİN ANTI-HOT
Çatı, tavan veya duvarlar, evin ısıyı hemen azaltmanın bir yolunu bulmak için ısıya ihtiyaç duyan ilk yer olan ev için koruyucu yüzeydir.
ÇÖZÜMLER EV ÇATISI İÇİN ÇÖZÜM
Çatıyı soğutmanın doğal, çevre dostu yöntemi ağaç dikmektir. asmalar ısı dağılımı, çatıya su püskürtün veya ısıya dayanıklı boya kullanın. Ayrıca evin içindeki sıcaklığı düşürmenin bir yolu olarak güneş kremi veya tavan panelleri de kullanabiliriz.
ÇÖZÜMLER EVİ TAVAN ETMEK İÇİN ÇÖZÜM
Soğutma için tavan yapmak için kullanılan malzemeler şunlardır: fayans, fayans, çatı levhaları veya cam yünü, taşyünü, XPS, ... Tavan ısısını en aza indirmenin bir başka yolu evlerin inşaatı ve montajıdır. , eve sıcak sıcak gelme olasılığını azaltmak için tavan ve tavan arasındaki mesafeyi biraz ayrı tutmalısınız.
DUVARA KARŞI ÇÖZÜMLER
Duvarlar için, iyi bir ısı yalıtımına sahip oldukları için blok tuğlaları kullanmanızı öneririz. Mümkünse, 2 kat tuğla inşa etmelisiniz, anti-ısı etkisi daha yüksek olacaktır. Ve duvarın yüzeyini ısıya karşı son derece etkili olan yalıtım boyasıyla mükemmelleştirmeyi unutmayın!
2. Makul kapasite düzeni
Herkesin bildiği gibi Batı, güneşten en fazla güneş ışığı ve radyan ısıyı alan yerdir. Bu nedenle, oturma odası, yemek odası, yatak odası gibi ana odayı bu konumda rezerve etmekten kaçınmalıyız. Bunun yerine, Batı'da koridorlar, depolar, merdivenler ... gibi yardımcı alanları ayarlayacağız. Bunlar nadiren kullandığımız alanlardır, bu nedenle giren ısı hakkında endişelenmenize gerek yoktur.
Ayrıca bakınız: İç tasarım goldmark şehir daire 70m2 200 milyon
3. AYNI 1 ODA TASARIM 2 PENCERELER
Pencereler eve hava getirme işlevine sahiptir, bu nedenle oda sıcaklığını düşürmek için gerekli yollardan biridir. Peki, neden daha önce olduğu gibi 1 pencere yerine aynı odada 2 pencere tasarlamıyorsunuz? Hava sirkülasyonuna yardımcı olan pencereler, soğutmak, odayı basitçe havalandırmak ve çoğu malzemeyi kurtarmak için bir çözüm olacaktır.
4. KAPI ÇEKMEK İÇİN DİKKAT
Ancak, dışarıda aldığımız hava her zaman serin esinti değil, aynı zamanda ısıdır. Bu nedenle, sıcak, sıcak günlerde ve özellikle öğle saatlerinde sıcaklık yükseldiğinde, ısının eve girmesini önlemek için perdelere dikkat edin. Küçük bir not da evinizdeki sıcaklığı azaltmanın önemli bir yoludur. Ayrıca açık renkli perdeler seçmenin güneşi daha iyi dağıtmasına yardımcı olacağını da belirtmelisiniz.
5. ELYAF AYDINLATMAYI KOMPAKT IŞIK İLE DEĞİŞTİRMEK
Akkor lambalar çok fazla elektrik kullanır, ancak aynı zamanda çok fazla ısı yayar. Bu ışığı iç mekanlarda kullanmak çevredeki alanı sıcak ve gizemli hale getirir. Günümüzde elektrikli ışık teknolojisi, kompakt lambalar da dahil olmak üzere birçok yeni ışık türü geliştirmiştir. Kompakt ışık ışığı sadece yatıştırıcı gözler, aynı zamanda çok daha fazla elektrik tasarrufu sağlar. Özellikle evinizdeki sıcaklığı azaltmak için göz ardı edemeyeceğiniz iyi bir çözümdür. Öyleyse neden bu ampulleri değiştirmek için derhal kompakt ışıkları kullanmıyorsunuz?
6. LOGIA'YI KURULA KULLANIN
Şu anda ev sahipleri konak ya da yarı müstakil evler, doğaya yakın, daha rahatlatıcı bir alan yaratmak için balkonları veya sundurmaları kullanmayı sever. Ancak evin içindeki sıcaklığı azaltmak için size verdiğimiz yol balkon yerine sundurma kullanmaktır. Balkon dışarıya taşarsa, sundurma içe doğru yapılır. Sonuç olarak, sundurma, yağmur ve güneşe karşı çatının yerini almak için üst katın alt alanını kullanır. Şimdi sundurmanın balkon üzerindeki avantajını anlıyor musunuz?
7. RENK VE İÇ MALZEMELERİN SEÇİMİ
Evdeki renkler, ev sahiplerinin duygularına ve ruh hallerine hükmeder, bu nedenle sıcaklığı düşürmenin de çok ilginç bir yoludur. Serin, yumuşak renkler: krem, beyaz mavi, turkuaz, ... kesinlikle tüm sıcak, öfkeli insanları dağıtmak gibi çok rahat ve konforlu hissetmenizi sağlayacaktır.
Evde kullanılan malzemeler ahşap, rattan, mermer gibi doğadan gelmelidir ... Ayrıca ısıyı emmeye ve sizin için tüm yorgunluğu gidermeye yardımcı olurlar.
Ayrıca bakınız: İç tasarım kuzey elmas daire 110m2 190 milyon
8. EVDE AKIŞ ŞEKİLLERİ TASARIMI
Evinizde geniş bir alan varsa, kapalı bir pist tasarlamayı düşünmelisiniz. Bu aynı zamanda birçok ev sahibinin iç mekan sıcaklıklarını düşürmek için sıklıkla kullandığı yöntemdir. Basit bir şekilde iç mekan geçiş yolu olarak kullanıldığından, dışarıdan ısıyı dağıtır ve iç mekan hava akışını iyi bir şekilde dolaştırır.
9. CAM KAPI ALANLARI İÇİN YALITIM FİLM TABAKININ KULLANILMASI
Cam pencereler sıklıkla dış ortamdan ısıya maruz kalır. Onlarla başa çıkmak için ana kapı alanlarına yalıtım filmleri uygulamanız gerekir. Bugün piyasada seçebileceğiniz birçok yalıtım filmi var.
10. ÇOK YEŞİL BÜYÜYORUZ
Ve size çok tanıdık olan iç mekan sıcaklığ
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, 2019, at 5:58 P.M. EDT.
Breathing in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from toxic household cleaners can cause allergies and inflammation in respiratory airways. Use of such chemicals can also result in cancer, reproductive problems, and other health issues.
We have created 5 more blogs for you!کرونا / به گزارش رکنا، ، سید جعفر احمدی در نشست کارگروه اشتغال و سرمایهگذاری شهرستان گناباد افزود: این تسهیلات در بخشهای جهاد کشاورزی، آموزش فنی و حرفه ای، بهزیستی، آموزش و پرورش، بهداشت و درمان، تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، راه و شهرسازی، صنعت و معدن و مراکز آموزش عالی اعطا شد.
رئیس اداره تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گناباد گفت: ۱۵۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات اشتغالزایی از محل تبصره ۱۶ طی امسال به نهادهای حمایتی شامل کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) و بهزیستی گناباد اختصاص یافت و حدود ۵۰ درصد آن تاکنون به متقاضیان پرداخت شده است.
معاون برنامهریزی و هماهنگی امور عمرانی فرمانداری گناباد هم در نشست کارگروه اشتغال و سرمایهگذاری این شهرستان گفت: ۱۰ درصد مجموع اعتبارات مشاغل خانگی خراسان رضوی ظرف یک سال اخیر در گناباد جذب شده است.
احمد سفری از مسئولان مربوط خواست متقاضیان استفاده از منابع بانک صنعت و معدن را به فرمانداری معرفی کنند تا پس از ارسال و بررسی طرحهای آنها در کارگروه اشتغال خراسان رضوی، از تسهیلات برخوردار شوند. برای ورود به کانال تلگرام ما کلیک کنید.Kenevir (lat. Cannabis) veya kendir, Cannabaceae familyasına ait tek yıllık, çift çenekli ve otsu bir bitki cinsidir. Bitkiler 50 cm'den 3 m'ye kadar büyüyebilmektedir. Cinsin gövde kısımı dik ve içi boş olup üzerleri dikenimsi tüylerden dolayı pürtüklüdür. Bitki cinsi eşeylidir ve bitkiler erkek ve dişi olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Erkek bitki polen üretirken dişi bitki çiçeklenir ve bazı türlerde yüksek oranda tetrahidrokannabinol ihtiva eder.[2] Tozlaşma rüzgar vasıtasıyla gerçekleşir.[3] Tartışmalı olsa da cins çoğunlukla farklı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklere sahip Cannabis indica, Cannabis sativa ve Cannabis ruderalis olmak üzere üç türe ayrılır.
Bitkinin anavatanı Orta Asya ve Hint altkıtası olmasına rağmen günümüzde ılıman ve tropik bölgelerin çoğunda yetişir ve kültürü yapılır.[4] Büyük ihtimalle yetiştirilmeye ve ıslah edilmeye başlanan ilk bitkilerden biri olan kenevir, tarih boyunca bitkisel hammadde kaynağı ve keyif verici madde olarak kullanılmıştır.[5] Bitkinin saplarında bulunan lifler, iplik, dokuma ve kumaş yapımında, hamurlu kısmı ise kâğıt yapımında kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca kenevir tohumlarından elde edilen kenevir yağı (esrar yağı ile karıştırılmamalıdır) ve kenevir proteini de gıda olarak kullanım alanlarına sahiptir.[6] Dişi bitkilerin doğada Temmuz-Ağustos aylarında açan soluk yeşilimsi renkli çiçekleri ve tohum yataklarından ise esrar elde edilmektedir.
Endüstriyel kullanım
Cinsin yağ ve lif eldesi gibi endüstriyel amaçlarla yetiştirilen türü Cannabis sativa'dır, ancak bu amaçla yetiştirilen bitkiler normal C. sativa'ya kıyasla çok düşük miktarlarda THC içermesi ve olabildiğince çok tohum ve lif üretmesi için özel olarak ıslah edilmişlerdir. Bu tür sert, çalımsı, içi boş gövdeli, ince ve uzun yapraklı, dioik ve tek yıllıktır. Lifleri dayanıklı ve oldukça uzundur. Liflerde lignin maddesi biriktiğinde esneklik özelliği azalır. Bu lifler, kaba dokumacılıkta (çuval, halat çanta, ağ yapımı gibi) kullanılır. Tohumu ise oldukça yağlı olması açısından yakıt ve oldukça besleyici olması açısından da gıda olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sabun yapımı ve boya yapımında da tohumlarından yararlanılır. Tohumları kuşların en sevdiği besinlerden biridir.
Kenevirin endüstri için Türkiye'de yetiştirildiği yerler Kastamonu, Samsun, Kocaeli, Adana, Amasya, Kayseri, Sivas, İzmir ve Kütahya'dır. Buna ek olarak Antakya'da da yasadışı olarak ekimi yapılmaktadır.
Keyif verici ve tıbbi kullanım
Esrar eldesinde ise hem Cannabis indica hem de C. sativa kullanılabilir ve günümüzde elde edilen esrar çoğunlukla bu iki türün çaprazlanması sonucunda elde edilmiş bitkilerden gelmektedir. Kenevirden elde edilen esrar maddesi, dişi bitkilerin çiçek ve tohum yataklarından ve bu bölgelerin etrafında bulunan yapraklardan elde edilir ve bu madde daha sonra kubar, toz esrar veya kubar yağı yapmak için işlenebilir. Esrar maddesi keyif verici olarak kullanılabilmekle birlikte bazı tıbbi kullanım alanları da bulunmaktadır.
Dişi bitkinin yetiştirilmesi için Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığından izin alınması gerekmektedir. Erkek bitki çiçeklenmediğinden ötürü esrar elde etmek amacıyla kullanılamazken, yetiştirmek için izin gerekli olup olmadığı kanunda tam olarak belirtilmemiştir.
Diğer bir tür olan Cannabis ruderalis'in, düşük oranlarda THC içerdiğinden ve lifsiz ve küçük olduğundan ötürü her hangi bir endüstriyel veya ekonomik kullanım alanı yoktur ve Avrupa'da yabani olarak yetişmektedir.
Yasal durum
Kenevir bitkisi, 1930'larda ABD'de çıkarılan "Marihuana Vergi Yasası" ile yetiştirilmesine engeller getirildikten sonra adım adım tüm dünyada yasaklanmıştır. Yasaklamanın bilimsel açıdan çok, ekonomik ve siyasi çıkar gruplarınca yapıldığı düşünülmektedir. Kenevir kağıt ve lif üretiminde, petrol yan sanayi ürünü olan sentetik lifler dünya çapında yaygınlaşmadan önce bütün dünyada lif kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Keneviri yasaklamada önderlik eden çıkar çevrelerinin aynı zamanda da petrol ve ilaç endüstrisiyle bağlantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Dişi kenevirin yasaklanması için neden olarak gösterilen ve esrar olarak da adlandırılan bitkinin goncalı üst kısımlarında yoğun olarak tetrahidrokannabinol (THC) bulunur ve maddenin tıbbi kullanımlarının olduğunu gösteren bilimsel dergilerde yayınlanmış birçok araştırma vardır.
Yasallaşma süreci
Günümüzde kenevirin endüstriyel olarak yetiştirilmesi dünyanın çoğu ülkesinde yasaldır. Buna ek olarak esrarın ve esrar türevi ilaçların tıbbi olarak kullanımı da hızla yasallaştırılmaktadır. Buna rağmen keyif verici ve eğlence amacıyla esrar kullanımı dünyadaki çoğu ülkede yasadışı kalmaya devam etmektedir. Günümüzde Uruguay, Gürcistan, GüneyAfrika ve ABD'nin Alaska, Maine, Colorado, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, Kaliforniya eyaletleri ile Washington DC şehri keyif verici olarak esrar kullanımının yasal olduğu ülke ve bölgeleri oluşturmaktadır. Kanada'da da kenevirin keyif verici olarak yetiştirilmesi, işlenmesi ve satışı 7 Haziran 2018'de yasallaşmış ve bu kanun 17 Ekim 2018 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir. İspanya ve Hollanda'da ise esrar tüketimi ve satışı yasal olmamasına rağmen madde dekriminalize edildiğinden dolayı esrarın keyif verici olarak kullanım ve satışına lisanlı özel işletmelerde belli bir limite kadar izin verilmektedir.
https://tr.wikipedia.orgBahçenin küçük gölgeli köşesi için kompakt, ilginç bir bitki için Athyrium hayalet eğrelti otundan başkasına bakmayın. Bu eğrelti otu, iki Athyrium türü arasında bir melezdir ve hem çarpıcı hem de büyümesi kolaydır.
Hayalet Eğreltiotu Nedir?
Hayalet eğrelti otu (Athyrium x hybrida "Ghost") adını, bitki olgunlaştıkça yaprakların kenarlarını çevreleyen ve biraz mavimsi hale gelen gümüşi renkten alır. Genel etki, hayaletimsi beyaz bir görünümdür. Hayalet eğreltiotu 2,5 fit (76 cm.) Kadar büyür ve boyundan daha dar kalır. Dik, kompakt şekli onu küçük bir alan için mükemmel bir seçenek haline getirir.
Lady fern hayalet bitki olarak da bilinen bu, iki tür arasında bir melezdir: Athyrium ni
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sı (CHOGM) için Ruanda'ya giden Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı Boris Johnson, başkent Kigali'deki bir okulda öğrencilerle birlikte derse girdi. CHOGM iki yılda bir sırayla üye ülkelerde düzenleniyor. 1971'den beri 24 kez gerçekleştirilen zirveye son olarak 2018'de Birleşik Krallık ev sahipliği yapmıştı. Liderlerin ana gündem maddeleri arasında iklim değişikliği, küresel enflasyon ve ekonomik anlaşmalar var (Dan Kitwood/AFP)
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14/3022 Haziran 2022 - Romanya'nın başkenti Bükreş'te aktivistler, önceki haftalarda bir taslağı basına sızan ulusal güvenlik yasası değişikliklerini protesto etti. Romanya'nın istihbarat servisi SRI'ya daha fazla yetki verecek yasa değişikliklerini protesto etmek için hükümetin genel merkezinin önünde düzinelerce aktivist bir araya geldi. Kanun değişiklikleri arasında SRI talep ettiği takdirde yurttaşların ve şirketlerin işbirliği yapma zorunluluğu da var (Vadim Ghirda/AP)
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15/3021 Haziran 2022 - Hindistan'ın en büyük kenti Mumbai'deki bir trende yolcular, Dünya Yoga Günü'nü kutlamak için seyahat esnasında yoga yaptı. Ülkenin dört bir yanında toplu yoga etkinlikleri düzenlenirken Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi, Mysore kentindeki Mysore Sarayı'nın önünde binlerce kişiyle birlikte yoga yaptı. Modi, yoganın artık hayatın bir parçası olmadığını, bir yaşam biçimi haline geldiğini söyledi (Sujit JAISWAL/AFP)
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16/3020 Haziran 2022 - Bangladeş'in Companiganj ilçesinde şiddetli muson yağmurları sonrası sular altında kalan bölgede halk gıda dağıtılan yerde toplanıyor. Hindistan ve Bangladeş'teki yetkililere göre geçen hafta heyelanlar, yıldırımlar ve seller nedeniyle en az 59 kişi hayatını kaybetti ve milyonlarca insan yaşadıkları yerde mahsur kaldı. Meteoroloji uzmanları gelecek birkaç günde sellerin daha da kötü hale gelmesini bekliyor (Maruf Rahman/AFP)
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17/3018 Haziran 2022 - Brezilya'nın Sao Paulo kentinde Guarani yerlileri ve çevreci aktivistler Britanyalı gazeteci Dom Philipps ve yerli halklar uzmanı Bruno Pereira'nın Amazon yağmur ormanlarında öldürülmesini protesto ediyor. Bugün Brezilya polisi, bir kitap için araştırma yapmak üzere Amazon'da dolaşan Britanyalı gazeteci Dom Philipps'in cinayete kurban gittiğini doğruladı (Nelson Almeida/AFP)
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18/3017 Haziran 2022 - Birleşik Krallık'ın başkenti Londra'da bir çocuk sıcak havada serinlemek için fıskıyede oynuyor. Akdeniz'den Kuzey Denizi'ne kadar uzanan bir sıcak hava dalgası Avrupa'nın batısında ilk yüksek sıcaklıkların yaşanmasına sebep olurken İspanya'nın Malaga kentinden Londra'ya kadar havanın 30 santigrat dereceyi geçmesi bekleniyor. Meteoroloji uzmanları normalden erken yaşanan bu sıcak hava dalgasının küresel ısınma devam ettikçe gerçekleşeceklerin bir işareti olduğunu, Avrupa'da yalnızca temmuz ve ağustosta görülen sıcaklıkların artık etkisini daha erken göstereceğini söylüyor (Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP)
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19/3016 Haziran 2022 - Almanya Başbakanı Olaf Scholz, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, İtalya Başbakanı Mario Draghi ve Romanya Cumhurbaşkanı Klaus Werner Iohannis ile Kiev’in yakınlarındaki İrpin kentini ziyaret etti. Scholz ve Macron, Avrupa Birliği’ne üye olabilmesi adına Ukrayna'ya aday ülke statüsü verilmesini desteklediklerini belirtti. Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodimir Zelenski ise Ukrayna'nın AB aday ülke statüsünün Avrupa için tarihi bir karar olabileceğini ifade etti (Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters)
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20/3015 Haziran 2022 - Manş Denizi'ni geçerek İngiltere'ye ulaşmaya çalışırken bir cankurtaran organizasyonu tarafından kurtarılan göçmenler ülkenin güneydoğusundaki Dungeness sahilinde yürüyor. Birleşik Krallık, Ruanda'yla yaptığı anlaşma uyarınca Britanya'ya yasadışı yollarla gelen tüm göçmenleri binlerce kilometre ötedeki Afrika ülkesine gönderme hakkına sahip. Brexit'le beraber sınırların daha korunaklı hale geleceğini savunan Birleşik Krallık hükümeti, Fransa'nın kuzeyinden çıkıp Manş Denizi'ni geçerek ülkeye gelmeye çalışan rekor sayıdaki göçmeni durdurabilmek için bu plana ihtiyaç duyulduğunu belirtiyor. Öte yandan Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi, Ruanda'ya gönderilecekler arasında yer alan bir sığınmacının avukatının başvurusu üzerine İngiltere'nin sığınmacıları bu ülkeye göndereceği ilk uçuşu durdurdu (Ben Stansall/AFP)
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21/3014 Haziran 2022 - Kamboçyalı-Amerikalı insan hakları savunucusu Theary Seng, Kamboçya'nın başkenti Phnom Penh'teki kent mahkemesi önünde Özgürlük Heykeli kıyafetiyle slogan attı. Kamboçya'nın yasaklı muhalefet partisinin düzinelerce üyesi ve avukat Seng, vatana ihanetle yargılandıkları dava sonucu hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. Söz konusu hamle, 37 yıldır iktidarda olan Başbakan Hun Sen'in ülkedeki muhalefeti bastırma çabasının başka bir örneği olarak görülüyor. Seng ve diğer davalılar, sürgündeki muhalefet lideri Sam Rainsy'nin 2019'da Kamboçya'ya dönme planına yardımcı olmakla suçlanıyordu (Tang Chhin/AFP)
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22/3011 Haziran 2022 - Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki Luhansk Oblastı'na bağlı Lısıçansk kentinde, Rus ve Ukrayna güçleri arasındaki topçu savaşında isabet alan bir ev yanıyor. Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodimir Zelenski bu hafta birbirine komşu Syevyerodonetsk ve Lısıçansk için "ölü şehirler" ifadesini kullanmıştı. Zelenski, Donbas'ın kaderinin Syevyerodonetsk çarpışmasına bağlı olduğunu belirtmişti (Aris Messinis/AFP)
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23/3010 Haziran 2022 - Tayland Halk Sağlığı Bakanı Anutin Charnvirakul, 1 milyon kenevir bitkisi dağıtma kampanyası kapsamında Buriram eyaletinde düzenlenen bir etkinliğe katıldı. Güneydoğu Asya'da esrarı yasal hale getiren ilk ülke olan Tayland'da hükümet yerli esrar ticaretinin tarım ve turizme katkı yapmasını umuyor. Öte yandan ülkede kamuya açık alanda eğlence amaçlı esrar tüketmek hala yasak ve bunu yapanlar hapis ve para cezasıyla karşı karşıya kalabilir (Tayland Halk Sağlığı Bakanlığı/Reuters)
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24/309 Haziran 2022 - İspanya'nın güneyindeki dağlık alanda çıkan yangın sebebiyle Benahavis kasabasından 3 binden fazla kişi tahliye edildi ve alevlere müdahale eden itfaiye görevlilerinden üçü yaralandı. 30 santigrat dereceyi aşan sıcaklıklar, kuraklık ve şiddetli rüzgarlar yangın söndürme çalışmalarını zorlaştırıyor. Aynı dağlık bölgede geçen yıl eylülde yangın çıkmış, alevler 7 bin 780 hektar alandaki bitki örtüsünü küle döndürmüştü (Jorge Guerrero/AFP)
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25/308 Haziran 2022 - İran'da bir yolcu treni ülkenin doğusundaki Tebes kenti yakınlarında ilerlerken bir iş makinesine çarptı ve vagonlarının neredeyse yarısı raylardan çıkıp devrildi. 350 yolcu taşıyan trende kaza sonucu en az 21 kişi hayatını kaybetti ve 87 kişi yaralandı. İsmi verilmeyen bir yolcu, devlet televizyonuna "yolcuların vagonda havadaki toplar gibi sektiğini" söyledi (İran Kızılayı / AFP)
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26/307 Haziran 2022 - Meksika'nın güneyindeki Tapachula kentinden yola çıkan ve çoğu Orta Amerikalı, Venezuelalı ve Kübalı olan göçmenler, binlerce kişiden oluşan bir kafileyle ABD sınırına doğru ilerlemeye başladı. Göçmenler bulundukları bölgedeki kısıtlı iş imkanlarından ve ABD'ye ulaşma hayallerinin çok uzakta olmasından şikayetçi. Öte yandan bu hafta ABD'nin ev sahipliğinde gerçekleştirilecek Amerika Zirvesi'ne Meksika Devlet Başkanı Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Küba, Venezuela ve Nikaragua'nın davet edilmemesinden dolayı katılmayacağını açıklamıştı (Marco Ugarte / AP)
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27/306 Haziran 2022 - 1944'te Nazi Almanyası kontrolündeki Fransa'nın kuzeyindeki Normandiya sahillerine Müttefik güçleri tarafından yapılan çıkarma harekatı olan D-Day'in 78. yıldönümünde bir kadın, Normandiya Amerikan Mezarlığı'nda. Nazi işgali altındaki Avrupa'yı özgürleştirmek için 6 Haziran'da Fransa sahillerine çıkarma yapan Britanya, ABD, Kanada ve diğer ülkelerden gelen yaklaşık 160 bin askeri anmak için, en kanlı çarpışmanın gerçekleştiği Omaha Sahili'ne bakan mezarlıkta bir tören düzenlendi (Jeremias Gonzalez / AP)
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28/304 Haziran 2022 - Polonyalı tenisçi Iga Swiatek, Fransa Açık finalinde ABD'li rakibi Coco Gauff'u yenerek tek kadınlar kategorisinde şampiyon oldu. Bu aynı zamanda dünya sıralamasında bir numarada bulunan Swiatek'in arka arkaya 35. galibiyeti. Dört büyük tenis turnuvasından biri olan Fransa Açık'ın tek erkekler finaliyse yarın oynanacak. Dünkü tek erkekler yarı final mücadelelerinden birinde Fransız bir örgüte bağlı protestocu, iklim acil durumuna dikkat çekmek için korta girip kendini fileye zincirlemişti (Anne-Christine Poujoulat / AFP)
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29/303 Haziran 2022 - İsviçre'nin Servion kasabas
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�小鼎, 邰庆国等. 2011. 一次强烈雹暴的三维结构和形成机制的单、双多普勒雷达分析. 大气科学, 35(2): 247-258. Wang J, Yu X D, Tai Q G,et al. 2011.Analysis on the three-dimensional structure and formation mechanism of a severe hailstorm with single- and dual-Doppler radar data. Chinese J Atmos Sci, 35(2): 247-285 (in Chinese)|
|俞小鼎, 姚秀萍, 熊廷南等. 2006. 多普勒天气雷达原理与业务应用. 北京: 气象出版社, 95,130. Yu X D, Yao X P, Xiong Y N,et al. 2006. Doppler Weather Radar Principles and Operational Applications.Beijing: Meteorological Press,95, 130 (in Chinese)|
|郑媛媛, 张小玲, 朱红芳等. 2009. 2007年7月8日特大暴雨过程的中尺度特征. 气象, 35(2): 3-7. Zheng Y Y, Zhang X L, Zhu H F,et al. 2009. Mesoscale characteristic analysis of the excessive storm on July 8, 2007. Meteor Mon, 35(2): 3-7 (in Chinese)|
|庄薇, 刘黎平, 薄兆海等. 2010. 新疆一次强飑线过程双多普勒雷达观测的中尺度风场结构分析. 气象学报, 68(2): 224-234. Zhuang W, Liu L P, Bo Z H,et al. 2010.Study of the mesoscale wind field structure of a strong squall line in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region based on the dual-Doppler radar observations.Acta Meteor Sinica, 68(2): 224-234 (in Chinese)|
|Bluestein H B, Jain M H. 1985. Formation of mesoscale lines of precipitation: Severe squall lines in Oklahoma during the spring. J Atmos Sci, 42(16): 1711-1732|
|Corfidi S F, Meritt J H, Fritsch J M. 1996. Predicting the movement of mesoscale convective complexes. Wea Forecasting, 11(1): 41-46|
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|Park S G, Lee D K. 2009. Retrieval of high-resolution wind fields over the Southern Korean Peninsula using the Doppler weather radar network. Wea Forecasting, 24(1): 87-103|
|Potvin C K, Shapiro A, Xue M. 2012a. Impact of a vertical vorticity constraint in variational dual-Doppler wind analysis: Tests with real and similulated supercell data. J Atmos Ocean Technol, 29(1): 32-49|
|Potvin C K, Wicker L J, Shapiro A. 2012b. Assessing errors in variational dual-Doppler wind syntheses of supercell thunderstorms observed by storm-scale mobile radars. J Atmos Ocean Technol, 29(8): 1009-1025|
|Ray P S, Wagner K K, Johnson K W, et al. 1978. Triple-Doppler observations of a convective storm. J Appl Meteor, 17(8): 1201-1212|
|Richardson Y P. 1999. The influence of horizontal variations in vertical shear and low-level moisture on numerically simulated convective storms[D]. Norman: School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, 209-210|
|Rotunno R, Klemp J B, Weisman M L. 1988. A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J Atmos Sci, 45(3): 463-485|
|Schumacher R S, Johnson R H. 2005. Organization and environmental properties of extreme-rain-producing mesoscale convective systems. Mon Wea Rev, 133(4): 961-976|
|Schumacher R S, Johnson R H. 2006. Characteristics of US extreme rain events during 1999-2003. Wea Forecasting, 21(1): 69-85|
|Weaver J F. 1979. Storm motion as related to boundary-layer convergence. Mon Wea Rev, 107(5): 612-619|
|Weisman M L. 1993. The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes. J Atmos Sci, 50(4): 645-670|
|Xie J Y, Scofied R A. 1989. Satellite-derived rainfall estimates and propagation characteristics associated with mesoscale convective systems (MCSs).Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service|How Sound Can Heal
According to author and lecturer Dr. Deepak Chopra, “The body is held together by sound, and the presence of disease indicates that some sounds are out of tune … primordial sound is the mysterious link that holds the universe together in a web that is the quantum field.” Sound (the word) is the original creational tone. Sound frequencies affect everything about us. Everything is made up of energy at various frequencies and all things in nature vibrate to light, color and sound. The correct vibrational frequencies can be used to heal and balance our bodies. The use of sound as a healing tool dates back thousands of years. Today, the field of sound healing is gaining considerable attention as sound research and pioneers promote the healing benefits of music, tones and instruments for individuals and our planet
The Healing Power of the Human Voice
As infants and children we use our vocalizations to express our needs and emotions. As we grow older, these vocalizations become confined to language. The suppression of emotional sounds, because they may be considered childish or undignified, is quite commonplace in Western cultures. Yet when done with vigor, the sounds made by laughing, groaning, humming, keening, and sighing hold within them great power for healing. Toning (making a sustained sound, usually a vowel tone) can change the entire molecular and cellular make-up of the body. Moaning and groaning are also forms of toning. We know that the voice changes with emotional states or illness. Our health or mood can be strongly affected by toning, chanting, and singing. Just think back to the last time a sick or distraught friend called and remember how their voice was different than normal. Sound research supports this. So whether you make a specifically pitched tone or just having a good groan, the sounds of the human voice do heal.
Research on Sound
Science is now documenting what mystics and shamans of many traditions have known for centuries. Everything in the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual realms exist on a vibratory basis. This is obvious if you consider that electrons are always moving and vibrating.
Sound therapy is rapidly becoming recognized as a powerful healing tool. Acoustic researcher, Fabien Maman, has studied the effects of sounds on cancer cells. His research shows that certain tones, particularly those from the human voice can stop the growth of cancer cells.
“Through the process of entrainment, sound can transform negative, repressed emotions into a state of psychological equanimity that has direct and immediate effects on our physiology.”
— Mitchell L. Gaynor, MD, The Healing Power of Sound
Researchers have found that music affects people, animals, plants and even water in many ways. Several studies suggest some surprising benefits of listening to music. After studying the effects of chanting mantras on human physiology, research conducted at a large university hospital found that repeating a single syllable or word produced measurable changes in energy consumption, respiration rate, heartbeat, metabolic rate and pulse. Direct stimulation of living cellular tissue using sound frequency vibration has shown marked cellular metabolism and therefore a possible mobilization of a cellular healing response. Research has also shown that sound behaves in a similar fashion to light, and both act like vitamins and minerals in our body. Most people are deficient in certain tones and this is traced when the human voice is recorded and monitored. To maintain good health, we need a certain balance of sound frequencies, which may vary from one individual to another. With further research it is noted that once sound is introduced there is a notable increase in the amount of Alpha waves moving through the brain. You feel calm, less anxious and able to access your extraordinary natural wisdom and capabilities. Whether it’s peak athletic performance you’re after, increased creativity or simply just feeling good, one tone can make the difference. The evidence is in your experience. You feel better.
Creating living art for social change
Primordial sound is present in all creation and the creative process is the natural express of our awareness that we are vibratory beings, first and foremost. The sound or tone of our voice allows a deeper connection to the creative impulse encoded in each cell of the body. It also says more about who we are than the actual words we speak. The sound of our own voice can provide a penetrating and prolonged shift in the internal vibrations of our body, mind and spirit. Deeper still, our level of consciousness is revealed within the resonance of the voice. Like rings of a tree, it carries the imprint of our life choices and impacts everything and everyone around us. The question then becomes: What effect does the tone of our voice have on the life we’re creating, how connected are we to our authentic desires and finally is it possible to do what you love and change the world. Come and find out.
Using sound, movement and authentic expression to break the cycle of addiction
Sound Therapy is a new exciting field with the potential to completely shift our heath care paradigms, including our addictions. In the growing field of “energy medicine” it is well known that our universe is created through patterns of frequency. All healing interventions must influence the body by restoring balance, or harmonic resonance to both the internal and external environments. Healing has often been affected by such modalities as sound, light, music therapy and various other energy medicine techniques that alter the frequency patterns of an individual.Vivere una vita impegnata significa ogni giorno lottare per la libertà, la giustizia e la pace. Ricordando che nessuno può disertare il dovere incessante di ricerca dell'eguaglianza e della fraternità.
Ma prima di ogni cosa è l'educazione che dobbiamo porre come bene primario, proprio come bere acqua o mangiare pane. Educare all'essere cittadini.
E tutto questo passa da sempre attaverso i libri.
E mentre il grano ti stava a sentire
dentro alle mani stringevi il fucile,
dentro alla bocca stringevi parole
troppo gelate per sciogliersi al sole.
Dormi sepolto in un campo di grano,
non e' la rosa, non e' il tulipano
che ti fan veglia dall'ombra dei fossi
ma sono mille papaveri rossi.
La guerra di Piero di Fabrizio De André(birden fazla proje ile) başvuru yapabilirler.
Teknoloji odaklı, yenilikçi projeleri görmek, girişimcilere ve/veya projeler katkı sağlamak isteğiniz bizim için yeterlidir.
TechAnkara Proje Pazarı'nın amacı; girişimcilik ekosisteminin güçlendirilmesi, yenilikçi fikirlerin hayata geçirilmesi ve ticarileştirilmesinin sağlanması ile etkinliğe dahil edilen projelerin hem yerel hem de uluslararası boyutta yer edinmesini sağlamaktır.
firstname.lastname@example.orgIt’s Native American Heritage Month! Let’s celebrate! Let’s have some pumpkin seeds and some corn silk tea!
This month is a month to honor Indian heritage, and many powwows* and festivals are being held to honor Indian culture, so you definitely want to do something festive. There are few Indian celebrations that do not include luscious frybread, with its accompaniment of Indian taco meat, honey or colored syrup. (Frybread or fry bread, a notable Native American food, is the official “state bread” of South Dakota!)
Image: Native American girl holding a plate of Navajo frybread. Photo credit: AP
The temptations of frybread aside, a better way to for you to celebrate would be with a healthy food, like an apple or a carrot stick. Maybe you’d even be interested in going hardcore by adopting a native foodways diet, like the foods eaten in the Decolonizing Diet Project.
Appropriately, November is also Diabetes Awareness Month, which ties in with Native American Heritage Month. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has linked the two and created the Native Diabetes Wellness Program, since “American Indian and Alaska Native adults are twice as likely to have diagnosed type 2 diabetes than non-Hispanic whites” (Diabetes Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, CDC). It’s more important to stop this high incidence of type 2 diabetes and obesity among Native peoples, starting with the patients themselves—especially since 27.4% of Indians lack health care coverage, according to the 2012 American Community Survey from the Census Bureau. One way to do that is to encourage eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.
A number of Indian health professionals, writers and activists have written and promoted healthy habits for Indians. For adult American Indians and Alaska Natives, the Indian Health Service has developed the multimedia kit Living a Balanced Life With Diabetes: A Toolkit Addressing Psychosocial Issues for American Indian and Alaska Native Populations.
Of course, the earlier you start to create change within a population, the better chance you have of changing a trend in that society. Nambé Pueblo health education specialist Georgia Perez wrote the first four books of the “Eagle Books” series for children with this intention. The series includes the titles 1) Through the Eyes of the Eagle, 2) Knees Lifted High, 3) Plate Full of Color, 4) Tricky Treats. and 5) the middle school book, Coyote and the Turtle’s Dream.
The first four titles are folio-sized (large format) full-color picture books for story time reading, with a target audience of Indian children in second and third grade. Lisa A. Fifield, a member of the Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin (Black Bear Clan), and Patrick Rolo, a member of Bad River Band of Ojibwe, painted the lush watercolors that illustrate the first four books in the series. Perez and Lofton wrote the books from an Indian perspective with Indian characters, and Indians created the entire enterprise. With more than two million copies distributed to libraries, schools, Indian cultural centers, and more, according to the CDC, the program is a real success (The Story of Eagle Books, CDC).
All of the books are rooted in Indian cultural traditions, and advocate eating a healthy diet and exercising to avoid diabetes and maintain a healthy body. The CDC planned to continue the Eagle Books series with chapter books for middle school children, but unfortunately the agency was unable to continue the series after they published the first book, Coyote and the Turtle’s Dream, by Terry Lofton. The five volumes that CDC has published forward the message of harmony of the individual with nature, culture, and health. Ms. Perez makes particular points against type 2 diabetes.
The character of the Eagle talks with the Indian boy Thunder Cloud,
[Mr. Eagle] “Yesterday, I told Rain That Dances that many of your people are getting very sick from a disease called diabetes. Even some young people have diabetes now.”
[Thunder Cloud] “What is
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and in the same year legislation passed in London gave New Zealand full powers to amend its own constitution. In 1986, the New Zealand parliament passed the Constitution Act 1986, which repealed the Constitution Act of 1852 and the last constitutional links with the United Kingdom.
The Union of South Africa was formed in 1910 from the four self-governing colonies of the Cape Colony, Natal, the Transvaal, and the Orange Free State (the last two were former Boer republics). The South Africa Act 1909 provided for a Parliament consisting of a Senate and a House of Assembly. The provinces had their own legislatures. In 1961, the Union of South Africa adopted a new constitution, became a republic, left the Commonwealth (and re-joined following end of Apartheid rule in the 1990s), and became the present-day Republic of South Africa.
Southern Rhodesia (renamed Zimbabwe in 1980) was a special case in the British Empire. Although it was never a dominion, it was treated as a dominion in many respects. Southern Rhodesia was formed in 1923 out of territories of the British South Africa Company and established as a self-governing colony with substantial autonomy on the model of the dominions. The imperial authorities in London retained direct powers over foreign affairs, constitutional alterations, native administration and bills regarding mining revenues, railways and the governor's salary.
Southern Rhodesia was not one of the territories that were mentioned in the 1931 Statute of Westminster although relations with Southern Rhodesia were administered in London through the Dominion Office, not the Colonial Office. When the dominions were first treated as foreign countries by London for the purposes of diplomatic immunity in 1952, Southern Rhodesia was included in the list of territories concerned. This semi-dominion status continued in Southern Rhodesia between 1953 and 1963, when it joined Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland in the Central African Federation, with the latter two territories continuing to be British protectorates. When Northern Rhodesia was given independence in 1964 it adopted the new name of Zambia, prompting Southern Rhodesia to shorten its name to Rhodesia, but Britain did not recognise this latter change.
Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence from Britain in 1965 as a result of the British government's insistence on majority rule as a condition for independence. London regarded this declaration as illegal, and applied sanctions and expelled Rhodesia from the sterling area. Rhodesia continued with its dominion-style constitution until 1970, and continued to issue British passports to its citizens. The Rhodesian government continued to profess its loyalty to the Sovereign, despite being in a state of rebellion against Her Majesty's Government in London, until 1970, when it adopted a republican constitution following a referendum the previous year. This endured until the state's reconstitution as Zimbabwe Rhodesia in 1979 under the terms of the Internal Settlement; this lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of December 1979, which put it under interim British rule while fresh elections were held. The country achieved independence deemed legal by the international community in April 1980, when Britain granted independence under the name Zimbabwe.
|This section does not cite any references or sources. (February 2012)|
Initially, the Foreign Office of the United Kingdom conducted the foreign relations of the Dominions. A Dominions section was created within the Colonial Office for this purpose in 1907. Canada set up its own Department of External Affairs in June 1909, but diplomatic relations with other governments continued to operate through the governors-general, Dominion High Commissioners in London (first appointed by Canada in 1880; Australia followed only in 1910), and British legations abroad. Britain deemed her declaration of war against Germany in August 1914 to extend to all territories of the Empire without the need for consultation, occasioning some displeasure in Canadian official circles and contributing to a brief anti-British insurrection by Afrikaner militants in South Africa later that year. A Canadian War Mission in Washington, D.C., dealt with supply matters from February 1918 to March 1921.
Although the Dominions had had no formal voice in declaring war, each became a separate signatory of the June 1919 peace Treaty of Versailles, which had been negotiated by a British-led united Empire delegation. In September 1922, Dominion reluctance to support British military action against Turkey influenced Britain's decision to seek a compromise settlement. Diplomatic autonomy soon followed, with the U.S.-Canadian Halibut Treaty (March 1923) marking the first time an international agreement had been entirely negotiated and concluded independently by a Dominion. The Dominions Section of the Colonial Office was upgraded in June 1926 to a separate Dominions Office; however, initially, this office was held by the same person that held the office of Secretary of State for the Colonies.
The principle of Dominion equality with Britain and independence in foreign relations was formally recognised by the Balfour Declaration, adopted at the Imperial Conference of November 1926. Canada's first permanent diplomatic mission to a foreign country opened in Washington, D.C., in 1927. In 1928, Canada obtained the appointment of a British high commissioner in Ottawa, separating the administrative and diplomatic functions of the governor-general and ending the latter's anomalous role as the representative of the British government in relations between the two countries. The Dominions Office was given a separate secretary of state in June 1930, though this was entirely for domestic political reasons given the need to relieve the burden on one ill minister whilst moving another away from unemployment policy. The Balfour Declaration was enshrined in the Statute of Westminster 1931 when it was adopted by the British Parliament and subsequently ratified by the Dominion legislatures.
Britain's declaration of hostilities against Nazi Germany on 3 September 1939 tested the issue. Most took the view that the declaration did not commit the Dominions. Ireland chose to remain neutral. At the other extreme, the conservative Australian government of the day, led by Robert Menzies, took the view that, since Australia had not adopted the Statute of Westminster, it was legally bound by the UK declaration of war—which had also been the view at the outbreak of the First World War—though this was contentious within Australia. Between these two extremes, New Zealand declared that as Britain was or would be at war, so it was too. This was, however, a matter of political choice rather than legal necessity. Canada issued its own declaration of war after a recall of Parliament, as did South Africa after a delay of several days (South Africa on September 6, Canada on September 10). Ireland, which had negotiated the removal of British forces from its territory the year before, remained neutral. There were soon signs of growing independence from the other Dominions: Australia opened a diplomatic mission in the US in 1940, as did New Zealand in 1941, and Canada's mission in Washington gained embassy status in 1943.
From Dominions to Commonwealth realms
|This section does not cite any references or sources. (January 2011)|
Initially, the Dominions conducted their own trade policy, some limited foreign relations and had autonomous armed forces, although the British government claimed and exercised the exclusive power to declare wars. However, after the passage of the Statute of Westminster the language of dependency on the Crown of the United Kingdom ceased, where the Crown itself was no longer referred to as the Crown of any place in particular but simply as "the Crown". Arthur Berriedale Keith, in Speeches and Documents on the British Dominions 1918-1931, stated that "the Dominions are sovereign international States in the sense that the King in respect of each of His Dominions (Newfoundland excepted) is such a State in the eyes of international law". After then, those countries that were previously referred to as "Dominions" became Commonwealth realms where the sovereign reigns no longer as the British monarch, but as monarch of each nation in its own right, and are considered equal to the UK and one another.
The Second World War, which fatally undermined Britain's already weakened commercial and financial leadership, further loosened the political ties between Britain and the Dominions. Australian Prime Minister John Curtin's unprecedented action (February 1942) in successfully countermanding an order from British Prime Minister Winston Churchill that Australian troops be diverted to defend British-held Burma (the 7th Division was then en route from the Middle East to Australia to defend against an expected Japanese invasion) demonstrated that Dominion governments might no longer subordinate their own national interests to British strategic perspectives. To ensure that Australia had full legal power to act independently, particularly in relation to foreign affairs, defence industry and military operations, and to validate its past independent action in these areas, Australia formally adopted the Statute of Westminster in October 1942 and backdated the adoption to the start of the war in September 1939.
The Dominions Office merged with the India Office as the Commonwealth Relations Office upon the independence of India and Pakistan in August 1947. The last country officially made a Dominion was Ceylon in 1948. The term "Dominion" fell out of general use thereafter. Ireland ceased to be a member of the Commonwealth on 18 April 1949, upon the coming into force of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948. This formally signalled the end of the former dependencies' common constitutional connection to the British crown. India also adopted a republican constitution in January 1950. Unlike many dependencies that became republics, Ireland never re-joined the Commonwealth, which agreed to accept the British monarch as head of that association of independent states.
The independence of the separate realms was emphasised after the accession of Queen Elizabeth II in 1952, when she was proclaimed not just as Queen of the United Kingdom, but also Queen of Canada, Queen of Australia, Queen of New Zealand, and of all her other "realms and territories" etc. This also reflected the change from Dominion to realm; in the proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II's new titles in 1953, the phrase "of her other Realms and Territories" replaced "Dominion" with another mediaeval French word with the same connotation, "realm" (from royaume). Thus, recently, when referring to one of those sixteen countries within the Commonwealth of Nations that share the same monarch, the phrase Commonwealth realm has come into common usage instead of Dominion to differentiate the Commonwealth nations that continue to share the monarch as head of state (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Jamaica, etc.) from those that do not (India, Pakistan, South Africa, etc.). The term "Dominion" is still found in the Canadian constitution where it appears numerous times, but it is largely a vestige of the past, as the Canadian government does not actively use it (see Canada section). The term "realm" does not appear in the Canadian constitution.
The generic language of dominion did not cease in relation to the Sovereign. It was, and is, used to describe territories in which the monarch exercises sovereignty. It also describes a model of governance in newly independent British colonies, featuring a Westminster parliamentary government and the British monarch as head of state:
After World War II, Britain attempted to repeat the dominion model in decolonizing the Caribbean. ... Though several colonies, such as Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, maintained their formal allegiance to the British monarch, they soon revised their status to become republics. Britain also attempted to establish a dominion model in decolonizing Africa, but it, too, was unsuccessful. ... Ghana, the first former colony declared a dominion in 1957, soon demanded recognition as a republic. Other African nations followed a similar pattern throughout the 1960s: Nigeria, Tanganyika, Uganda, Kenya, and Malawi. In fact, only Gambia, Sierra Leone, and Mauritius retained their dominion status for more than three years.
The phrase His/Her Majesty's dominions is a legal and constitutional phrase that refers to all the realms and territories of the Sovereign, whether independent or not. Thus, for example, the British Ireland Act, 1949, recognised that the Republic of Ireland had "ceased to be part of His Majesty’s dominions". When dependent territories that had never been annexed (that is, were not colonies of the Crown), but were mandates, protectorates or trust territories (of the United Nations or the former League of Nations) were granted independence, the United Kingdom act granting independence always declared that such and such a territory "shall form part of Her Majesty's dominions", and so become part of the territory in which the Queen exercises sovereignty, not merely suzerainty.
Many distinctive characteristics that once pertained only to Dominions are now shared by other states in the Commonwealth, whether republics, independent realms, associated states or territories. The practice of appointing a High Commissioner instead of a diplomatic representative such as an ambassador for communication between the government of a dominion and the British government in London continues in respect of Commonwealth realms and republics as sovereign states.
- British Empire
- Changes in British sovereignty
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Crown colony
- High Commissioner (Commonwealth)
- Name of Canada
- Self-governing colony
- United Kingdom
- Merriam Webster's Dictionary (based on Collegiate vol., 11th ed.) 2006. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc.
- Hillmer, Norman (2001). "Commonwealth". Toronto: Canadian Encyclopedia.
...the Dominions (a term applied to Canada in 1867 and used from 1907 to 1948 to describe the empire's other self-governing members)
- Cyprus (Annexation) Order in Council, 1914, dated 5 November 1914.
- Order quoted in The American Journal of International Law, "Annexation of Cyprus by Great Britain"
- "Parliamentary questions, Hansard, 5 November 1934". hansard.millbanksystems.com. 1934-11-05. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- Roberts, J. M., The Penguin History of the World (London: Penguin Books, 1995, ISBN 0-14-015495-7), p. 777
- League of Nations (1924). "The Covenant of the League of Nations". Article 1: The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- James Crawford, The Creation of States in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979, ISBN 978-0-19-922842-3), p. 243
- "Dominion". Youth Encyclopedia of Canada (based on Canadian Encyclopedia). Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008. Accessed 2008-06-20. "The word "Dominion" is the official status of Canada. ... The term is little used today."
- National Health Service Act 2006 (c. 41), sch. 22
- Link to the Australian Constitutions Act 1850 on the website of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the New South Wales Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Constitution Act 1855 (SA), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Constitution Act 185 (Tasmania), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Order in Council of 6 June 1859, which established the Colony of Queensland, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia.
- The "Northern Territory of New South Wales" was physically separated from the main part of NSW. In 1863, the bulk of it was transferred to South Australia, except for a small area that became part of Queensland. See: Letters Patent annexing the Northern Territory to South Australia, 1863. In 1911, the Commonwealth of Australia agreed to assume responsibility for administration of the Northern Territory, which was regarded by the government of South Australia as a financial burden.www.foundingdocs.gov.au. The NT did not receive responsible government until 1978.
- Link to the Constitution Act 1890, which established self-government in Western Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Alan Rayburn (2001). Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names. University of Toronto Press. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-8020-8293-0.
- "The London Conference December 1866 – March 1867". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- Andrew Heard (2008-02-05). "Canadian Independence". Check date values in:
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- Eugene Forsey (2007-
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、莱昂尼达斯·卡瓦科斯、弗拉基米尔·加卢津、谢尔盖·莱费尔库斯等在马林斯基剧院滨海分院舞台上演出的著名演员都高度评价大剧场的听觉效果。
大剧场的大堂拥有存衣间、咖啡吧、艺术品商店等完备的附属设施，这也是常常举办各种展览的展示厅。
小剧场共有观众座位305席，小剧场上演剧目为室内歌剧、室内乐、观众见面会和签名环节、儿童教育节目、研习班等艺术门类。
小剧场的绿色基调使气氛舒适，而其结构将池座和梯座与舞台结合成整体空间，使观众有一种身临其境的感觉。
夏季场地可用于举行免费露天音乐会（春秋季).Published April 5, 2013
State wildlife officials have safely captured BB, a female peregrine falcon that had been nesting in MacKay Tower on the South Campus.
The capture came after the state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), determined it was in the best interest of the falcon, as well as UB and the surrounding community, to place the bird in a federally permitted facility to permanently care for the bird.
Since 2010, the falcon has exhibited aggressive behavior by swooping down on people working on rooftops, as well as pedestrians on and near the South Campus. The incidents occurred during late spring and early summer when the bird had newly hatched chicks.
Two such incidents—one in which a UB employee suffered lacerations to the head—were reported this month, marking the first time the falcon exhibited the behavior before May. The potential for more incidents led DEC officials to decide to relocate the falcon.
“This type of behavior among peregrine falcons is unprecedented,” said Mark Kandel, DEC regional wildlife manager, who led the capture effort. “By placing the bird with a rehabilitator, we will have prevented it from potentially harming someone and vice versa.”
The male falcon, Yankee, likely will find another mate and remain in MacKay Tower or it could be displaced by another pair of peregrine falcons, Kandel said.
Threatened by pesticides, peregrine falcons were considered an endangered species by the federal government until 1999 when recovery efforts prompted their removal from the list.
They are still listed as endangered by New York, which works to boost the state’s population of the bird. The effort is working, especially in Western New York, which has seven nesting pairs, up from one 20 years ago, Kandel said.
UB supports the state’s effort. For example, university officials installed a nesting box that the falcons used to rear some of the 15 birds that they produced. UB also featured the nest on a webcam to promote understanding of the birds, a practice it plans to continue after the male finds a new mate or a new pair moves in.
I have enjoyed watching these baby falcons hatch each year and then grow up and leave the nest. If Yankee returns will the cameras still be on the nest?
There's nothing unprecedented about this. She is protecting her nest has her instincts tell her to do. She is no more aggressive than the average falcon. Placing her in a facility is outrageous. Release her somewhere else if her behavior is bothersome and allow her to be what nature intended. The real fear here is a human could hurt her.
I checked the falcon cam yesterday and there was a falcon perched there; it probably was Yankee looking for BB. What will become of him?
Be happy BB -- oddly, a nickname given to me by my baby brother some years ago.
I agree totally with Cheryl W. This bird could have been relocated to continue living what has thus far been a fruitful and wonderfully wild existence. Another unwise wildlife decision by the DEC.
Why not locate Yankee with BB? Why separate them? That's just very insensitive.
I read the article about relocating BB to a facility that will care for her. I am looking at the falcon cam and there is a bird sitting on the stick. Is that Yankee, her mate? Where is the facility where BB was taken to? Kind of sad not to see her anymore raising her chicks, but I can understand the reasoning behind what had to be done. I have watched them for the last three years and found it totally fascinating watching the chicks grow and fly! Hopefully, another pair will take over the nesting site, and not be a problem with attacking people.
I just wonder if there were threats made against BB, and if that is the case, I can understand the relocation. However, I can't understand why she couldn't be released in the wild. She certainly proved she wanted to live free!Uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells causes cancer. It can develop in any part of the body. Normal cells divide and make new cells as we grow. The old cells die and are replaced by new cells. When this normal process is disrupted due to genetic changes, the cells start dividing uncontrollably and eventually cause tumors. Some tumors are stationary and some rapidly spread to the other parts of the body. Localized tumors are called benign tumors and the one's that spread to other parts of the body are called malignant tumors. Well, that was about the basics. Cancer treatment today is highly advanced. Here are a few tips that will help you:
Firstly, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider about your treatment options. Starting with understanding your diagnosis, you must talk to your doctor about the entire treatment plan. Ask questions about the various options and the potential side effects of the drugs used. This will help you cope and deal with the results at every stage of the treatment.
Understand your diagnosis
Your doctor will decide your treatment plan depending on the type and stage o the cancer. The diagnosis includes the location of the cancer and it's spread to other parts of the body. It's best that you talk about your specific case to the doctor. Drawing conclusions solely based on the information that is available online could be dangerous. Your condition can be better explained by your doctor and your treatment options can then be decided accordingly.
Understand your options
After understanding the type of your cancer and the stage, talk to your doctor about the cancer treatment options available. Depending on the stage and the type, the most common options are surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. You can also agree to participate in a clinical trial, but that decision is completely yours depending on the information the doctor provides you with.
Understanding the side effects
Some cancer treatments cause long term side effects and some cause short term side effects. Understand your treatment thoroughly to understand the side effects and find out how you can cope with them.
Understand the risks and benefits
Understanding risks and benefits of each treatment will empower you to take informed decisions about your treatment. Ask your doctor about the likelihood of the cancer returning back after the treatment. Make sure that the benefits are enough to help you return to normal life and free you of the dependency that cancer creates.
Well, taking informed decisions about your treatment can help you cope better and can help the doctor ease the process or you. Making sure that you inform your friends or family about your treatment and schedule can make you feel more confident about your decisions.I wanted to share with you a story about how implementing the Gen Text Program in a lunch bunch prevented bullying and conflict in one of our k-8 schools this week…. 🙂
The school counselor chose some students who have repeated problems and conflict with other students in class to be a part of the 6 week lunch bunch at this particular school.
This little boy named Peter(changed his name for privacy) is in 3rd grade. During week one of lunch bunch we talked about the importance of eye contact, active listening and respect. We talked about exactly what this looked like and we practiced these skills.(Gen Text, Chapter 1) Next we practiced empathy, compassion and trust. We did this by doing an exercise called high/low.(Gen Text, Chapter 2) We asked the students what kind of things were going on in their lives that were making them sad, frustrated, angry and anything that made it hard for them to pay attention and learn in class. (Gen Text, Chapter 4)
Peter and Jayana told us of a girl they had problems with. They told a story of how she took something of theirs and gave it to someone else and then lied about it and accused them when an adult was called to help. The adults in this lunch bunch listened to the students and then introduced the 8 essential questions to them (Gen Text Chapter 5). We talked about the fact that they could not control what this other student did but that they could control their own behavior. We talked about this girl who they felt always instigated problems with them and we talked about what “they” could do differently in order to not put themselves in a position where they might act or react in a mean or hurtful way or get in trouble themselves.
Once we had a plan of how Peter and Jayana could change their actions, we role played it. The first time we role played it, these students changed their actions BUT they did it in a way that was not nice to the other person involved. As facilitators of lunch bunch, we went back to Chapter 4 and asked these students, when you changed what you did, was it negative towards this girl or was it positive? They realized their actions were negative and not nice.
We role played a second time, having the idea in our minds that:
- We have to change the way we do things.
- We have to make sure our actions do not make others feel bad or sad.
This time the role play (practice) allowed the students to internalize HOW to change their behavior so they did not enter into a conflict. The strategies they decided to use where going to be positive towards all.
Yesterday was week 2. Following an exercise that involved practice of eye contact, active listening, respect, empathy, compassion and building trust, the lunch bunch adult asked the student how it went this past week with the other student. We asked the student to use a tablet to tell us what transpired and to attach some creativity by adding emojis to communicate how the strategies he is learning played out in real life. Below you can see his response.
I stood away from her and didn’t talk to her for I won’t get my name on the board and I can get a sticker on the board.
And I didn’t sit next to her at lunch for I won’t get in trouble from the teacher at lunch.😎
So then I stared to not sit or bothered her while we are in lunch or in gym because she gets me in trouble time to time.😄
First, I felt free so she left me alone so I left her alone to.
Next, she left me alone and I did to.
Last, my name was not on the board and I felt proud of my self.😃😀😄😊😜😝😛😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😇😇😇😇😇😇
Nevaeh- was she happy or sad?
None of the above.
Total 35 District Schools
Community Engagement Project: Lunch Bunch
This is a letter that was sent to the school administration team communicating the transformation occurring in specific schools with specific students.Hakkımda
Milli Sporcu
Kemal Öncü
Türk binicilik tarihinin efsanevi şampiyonudur.
28 Mart 1943, İstanbul doğumlu Kemal Öncü , İstanbul Kabataş Lisesi'nden mezun oldu.
ABD'de New Orleans, Louisiana'da Petrol Mühendisliği okudu.
Lise yıllarında Beşiktaş genç ve Kabataş Lisesi okul takımında futbol oynadı. 1956 yılında biniciliğe başladı. 1960 - 1967 yılları arasında Balkanlarda aralıksız şampiyon oldu. 1965 yılında 8 kez Türkiye Şampiyonu oldu. Aynı yıl uluslararası şampiyonu olarak Türkiye'de yılın sporcusu seçildi. Türkiye'de bu ödülü alan tek binicidir.
Kupayı Şansal Büyüka'dan almaktadır.
Kazanılan Kupa
900 kupanın 375'i milli forma ile kazanılmıştır.
Kazanılan Madalya
Kazanılan Plaket
Kazanılan Derece
Büyük Ödüller
Kazanmış olduğum büyük ödüllerden bir kısmı.
50 senenin en başarılı ve en centilmen sporcusu fairplay ödülü
2005'te Türkiye Olimpiyat Komitesi'nin sadece 4 sporcuya vermiş olduğu "50 senenin en başarılı ve en centilmen sporcusu fairplay ödülü"ne layık görüldü.
Avrupa, Ortadoğu, Amerika ve Türkiye'de koştuğu 5,000'e yakın yarışmanın 900'ünü birincilikle bitirerek, Türkiye'de en çok milli marşı çaldıran sporcu ünvanını aldı. Halen İstanbul'da yaşamakta ve binicilik dersleri vermektedir.
Eyüp ÖNCÜ
Kemal Öncü'nün babası Eyüp Öncü 1938 yılında Atatürk'ün süvarisi olarak Mussolini Kupası'nı kazandığında kupayı Mussolini'nin elinden almıştı (üstte). Karaköy Limanı'ndan Taksim'e kadar omuzlarda taşınmıştı.
Eyüp ÖNCÜ 1960'da emekli olduktan sonra Türk sivil biniciliğini ayağa kaldıran antrenör olarak tarihe geçmiştir. Türk atları ile Avrupaya mücadele edeceği hayali olan Eyüp ÖNCÜ bu başarısını Türkiye'de yetiştirdiği sivil bicinilerle ortaya koymuştur. At ile biniciliği birleştiren ve at ile binicinin ne yapmak istediğini bilen dünyada parmak ile gösterilen üç antrenörden birisi olmuştur.
Ek olarak Eyüp öncüye soyadını sen daima önde git diyerek öncü soyadını Atatürk vermiştir.La raccolta piazza del Santuario è sovrastata dall’agile campanile, con svettante guglia in cotto. Fu edificato dopo il 1696, in seguito al crollo della precedente torre campanaria medioevale causato dal rovinoso terremoto del 1695. Anche il vicino capitello dedicato a San Nicolò risale al medesimo periodo e sorge sul luogo di una chiesetta anch’essa medioe
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نها از نظر تاکتیکی و غیر تئوریک قاطع و قاطع بود. من انتظار نداشتم آکادمی پلیس مانند یک سمینار کارشناسی ارشد باشد ، اما تقریباً تمام آموزش ها واقعاً بی وقفه روی حفظ و تاکتیک ها متمرکز بودند. این لیست از جرایم اتومبیل را بخاطر بسپارید ، چهارده روش انجام آن را به خاطر بسپارید ایکسو نه فرم مالکیت ، خواه نیاز دارید روز هفته را با استفاده از دو حرف یا چهار حرف از انواع فرم کوتاه کنید. در اینجا روش صحیح برای بستن دست شخصی که ایستاده است ، در مقابل فردی که نشسته است ، در مقابل فردی که تکیه می دهد و همه مواردی است که پلیس ها بدیهی است باید بدانند.
اما چیزی که ما در مورد آن صحبت نکردیم حتی درخشان تر بود. ما در مورد این واقعیت صحبت نکردیم که پس از آن ، مانند اکنون ، کل کشور در مورد نژاد ، خشونت و پلیس صحبت می کرد. ما در مورد نژاد صحبت کردیم ، فقط برای گفتن در مورد دلایل بی ربط بودن نژاد ، زیرا پلیس بی طرف است و پلیس با یکدیگر مانند خواهر و برادر آبی پوش رفتار می کند و با اعضای جامعه احترام می گذارد ، مهم نیست ، چه معنایی. بنابراین ما فقط در مورد نژاد صحبت کردیم تا آن را غیرمرتبط بدانیم ، و در مورد خشونت فقط برای یادگیری نحوه و زمان استفاده از آن صحبت کردیم. تأكید شدیدی بر تاكتیكهای دفاعی و تربیت بدنی و آموزش اسلحه گرم داشت.
ما راجع به پلیس صحبت نکردیم. ما چکار می کنیم این پروژه برای چیست؟ امنیت عمومی چیست؟ حمایت از جامعه به چه معناست؟ از کجا می دانید که این کار را انجام می دهید؟ نقش پلیس در یک جامعه متنوع و دموکراتیک چیست؟ از کجا بفهمیم که آنها موفق می شوند یا نه؟ ما در مورد نظریه های مربوط به جرم یا جرم شناسی صحبت نمی کردیم. ما در مورد سیستم عدالت کیفری یا گزینه سیاسی شکل دهنده آن صحبت نکردیم. ما حتی در مورد راه های متفاوت بودن محله های DC با یکدیگر یا دلایل تفاوت آنها با یکدیگر صحبت نکردیم. واقعاً بسیار خیره کننده بود ، همه از قلم افتاده بود.
فکر می کنید افرادی که با آنها زندگی کرده اید علاقه مند می شوند و این مکالمات بزرگتر را می پذیرند؟
من فکر می کنم انواع مختلفی در مورد استخدام افسران پلیس وجود دارد و این شیوه های استخدام در بیشتر ادارات بزرگ در نهایت نوع خاصی از افسران را تولید می کند. اما با توجه به این نکته ، یکی از مواردی که از آن ناشی شد این بود که من برنامه ای را آغاز کردم که با همکاری جورج تاون لوو و اداره پلیس دی سی انجام شد و افسران را به یک سمینار هدایت کرد که در آن در مورد همه این مسائل دشوار صحبت می کردند. . مانند اینکه ، ما چه کاری انجام می دهیم و آیا این سیستم آنقدر نژادپرستانه است که حتی پلیس خوب نیز اثر نژادپرستانه دارد و چرا پلیس اینقدر خشن است؟ و بعنوان نتیجه این برنامه ، که هدف اصلی آن گروه کوچکی از افسران جوان بود که فرایند انتخاب رقابتی را طی می کردند ، ما حمل محتوای یکسانی را برای کلیه افراد جذب شده در آکادمی آغاز کردیم و شروع به سخنرانی مهمانانی کردیم که با همکاران ما ملاقات کنید تا در آکادمی صحبت کنیم. ما ارزیابی ها را بعد از هر جلسه انجام دادیم و افراد تازه کار آن را دوست داشتند. در هر ارزیابی ، همیشه شخصی وجود دارد که می گوید: “این احمقانه است. نمی فهمم چرا مجبور شدیم گوش کنیم. “شما همیشه این فرد را به دست می آورید ، اما در بیشتر موارد ، افراد تازه استخدام شده و اینها اغلب كودكان كوچك هستند ، درمورد چقدر خوشحال می شوند كه از این فرصت برخوردار هستند تا این گفتگوها را انجام دهند. بنابراین فکر می کنم یک گرسنگی واقعی وجود دارد.
من فکر می کنم تعداد انگشت شماری از افراد به پلیس مراجعه می کنند زیرا آنها قلدرهایی هستند که می خواهند اسلحه داشته باشند و افراد اطراف خود را هدایت کنند. اما فکر نمی کنم این مشخصات یک فرد معمولی باشد. من فکر می کنم فرد معمولی به عنوان یک ایده آلیست وارد پلیس می شود. آنها این را راهی برای کمک به جامعه می دانند. بسیاری از آنها طی سالهای گذشته کشته شده اند.
مردم می گویند آموزش نظامی نیز تأثیر مشابهی دارد. این چقدر با پلیس تعمدی است؟
پنجاه پنجاه. و باید بگویم ، تفاوت فاحش بین پلیس و ارتش این است که ما ارتش داریم که به یک وزیر دفاع گزارش می دهد که به یک رئیس جمهور گزارش می شود. این یک سازمان واحد است ، اگرچه بسیار عظیم است. در ایالات متحده حدود هجده هزار دستگاه اجرای قانون وجود دارد و لزوماً آنها با یکدیگر صحبت نمی کنند ، نه؟ آنها فکر نمی کنند برای یکدیگر کار می کنند. بنابراین این بسیار غیرمتمرکز است و بسیاری از خلاصه ها واقعاً خطرناک هستند زیرا پلیس بسیار متنوع است. مطم�
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و ابزار آلات مورد نیاز اجرای دوره، تبلیغ و ترویج طرح و فرهنگ سازی در خصوص موضوع قرارداد، هدایت استاد کاران و مربیان به سمت آموزش فنی و حرفه ای جهت اجرای دوره به عنوان مربی افتخاری است.
تاریخ درج خبر : يکشنبه ٣٠ شهريور ١٣٩٩ | ساعت درج خبر : ١٤:٤٢ | تعداد نمایش خبر : 81Born in Scotland
and Thomas J. Watson, an American of Ulster-Scottish ancestry on both
sides, developed a practical tabulating machine — a prototype computer
— for the debt-ridden Computing-Tabulating-Recording company which
Watson was managing, later to become IBM. He returned to Scotland in
triumph to open the IBM facility at Greenock.
The University of Redlands, founded in 1907 by American Baptists, had ``under the leadership of George Armacost (1945-1970)...reaffirmed its mission as a conservative college with a strong Christian orientation.'' The idea of a new college on the campus of the University of Redlands dates back to at least 1961, when Armacost proposed an innovative cluster college for students of international business. He saw the same potential for expansion that Hampshire's own founding fathers saw in the unprecedented number of college applicants. The idea was not a realistic possibility until 1966, however, when the possibility of a multi-million-dollar grant from James Graham Johnston, a wealthy IBM executive, suddenly brought the idea within reach.نقض آتش بس در شمال سوریه/ فرهاد عبدی شاهین: طرح استقرار نیروهای بین المللی در یک منطقۀ امن را می پذیریم - روسیه: آتش بس پا برجاست
یورونیوز: ترکیه و شبه نظامیان کرد سوریه یکدیگر را به نقض آتش بس در شمال سوریه متهم کردند.
وزارت دفاع ترکیه روز پنجشنبه ضمن متهم کردن شبه نظامیان «یگان های مدافع خلق» به نقض آتش بس در شمال سوریه، اعلام کرد که پنج تن از پرسنل نظامی ترکیه در اطراف شهر مرزی رأس العین سوریه بر اثر حملات آنها زخمی شده اند.
در بیانیۀ این وزارتخانه آمده است که این حملات با استفاده از پهپاد، خمپاره و سلاح های سبک انجام شده و در مقابل نیروهای ترکیه نیز برای دفاع از خود دست به حملاتی زده اند.
این بیانیه در حالی منتشر می شود که پیش تر «نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه» نیز ترکیه را متهم کرده بود که با وجود آتش بس، دست به حملۀ بزرگی زده که در چهارچوب آن سه دهکده در شمال شرق سوریه خارج از محدودۀ آتش بس را هدف قرار داده و با این کار هزاران غیرنظامی را مجبور به فرار کرده است.
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه که عمدتاً شبه نظامیان کرد سوریه را شامل می شوند، با انتشار بیانیه ای اعلام کردند: «با وجود تعهد نیروهای ما به آتش بس و تخلیۀ نیروهایمان از کل منطقه آتش بس، دولت ترکیه و نیروهای تروریست متحد با آنکارا همچنان آن را نقض می کنند... نیروهای ما همچنان درگیر هستند.»
نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه از ایالات متحده آمریکا خواسته اند که برای متوقف کردن این درگیری ها مداخله کند.
روسیه: آتش بس پا برجاست
با وجود اتهام دو طرف درگیری به یکدیگر دربارۀ نقض آتش بس، روسیه بعنوان ناظر بر اجرای آن، اعلام کرد که این آتش بس همچنان به قوت خود باقی است و توافقنامه ای که این هفته به تأیید رؤسای جمهور ترکیه و روسیه رسیده، در حال اجراست.
در چهارچوب این توافقنامه شبه نظامیان کرد سوریه باید از مرز ترکیه تا عمق ۳۰ کیلومتری فاصله می گرفتند؛ کردها پیش تر به واسطۀ آمریکا به آنکارا اعلام کرده بودند که این منطقه را تخلیه کرده اند.
روسیه همچنین اعلام کرد که با هدف اجرای این توافقنامه، پلیس نظامی و تجهیزات سنگین بیشتری را به این منطقه منتقل می کند. پلیس نظامی روسیه روز پنجشنبه نیز در نوار مرزی سوریه به گشت زنی پرداخت.
حمایت کردها از طرح آلمان برای ایجاد منطقۀ امن «تحت کنترل نیروهای بین المللی»:
کردهای سوریه روز پنجشنبه همچنین اعلام کردند که از طرح آلمان مبنی بر ایجاد «منطقه ای امن» در شمال سوریه «تحت کنترل جامعه بین الملل» حمایت خواهند کرد.
فرهاد عبدی شاهین، رهبر نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه که با نام مظلوم کوبانی نیز مشهور است، در جمع خبرنگاران حاضر در شهر قامشلی سوریه گفت: «طرحی دربارۀ استقرار نیروهای بین المللی در یک منطقۀ امن وجود دارد که ما آن را می پذیریم.»
وزیر دفاع آلمان روز دوشنبه پیشنهاد داده بود که برای حل معضل حملۀ ترکیه به سرزمین های شمالی سوریه، با کمک دیگر اعضای ناتو یک منطقۀ امن بین المللی در شمال سوریه ایجاد شود و دو کشور ترکیه و سوریه نیز در ایجاد چنین منطقه ای مشارکت داشته باشند.
در واکنش، کرملین در روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که این پیشنهاد را بررسی خواهد کرد.Tra le controversie soggette al rito speciale di cui al comma 1, lett.g) dell’art. 23 bis L. n. 1034/1971, sono compresi “ i provvedimenti di scioglimento degli enti locali e quelli connessi concernenti la formazione e il funzionamento degli organi”. Tale formula appare chiara ed intende fare riferimento a tutti quei provvedimenti di controllo che dispongono direttamente lo scioglimento dell’organo consiliare dell’ente locale nonché ai “ provvedimenti connessi “ , cioè ai casi in cui lo scioglimento consegue, automaticamente, ad altri provvedimenti( ad es., rimozione dalla carica del sindaco).
Pakize Tarzi
( 1912)
jinekolog doktor
Pakize İzzet Tarzi
1912 yılında Halep'de doğdu. Ziraat Bankası Suriye Genel Müdürü İzzet Saltık Bey'in kızıdır. Çocukluğu dört kız kardeşi annesi, büyükanneleri, amcaları, dayıları ile Şam'da geçti. Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sürdüğü yıllarda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu da son dönemini yaşamaktadır.
Şam İngiliz işgalcilerin eline geçince ailesiyle Adana'ya geldi. Ortaokul diplomasını Konya'daki Sörler Okulu'ndan aldı. Bursa Amerikan Kız Koleji'nde lise öğrenimini tamamladı.
1932 yılında Tıp Fakültesinden mezun oldu. Üniversitede ilk kadın asistan oldu. Başında Wilhelm Liepmann'ın bulunduğu Haseki Kadın Hastalıkları Kliniği'nde çalışmaya başladı. Profesör Liepmann ile pek çok ameliyata girdi. İstanbul Üniversitesi 1. Kadın Doğum Kliniği'nin ilk kadın uzmanı sıfatını elde ederek üniversiteden ayrıldı.
Okul yıllarında Afganistan kraliçesinin kardeşi Prens Fettah Bey ile evlendi. Karı koca Roma'ya taşındı. Kendi ülkesinde doktorluk yapmak istedi. Eşi Fettah Bey Roma'daki ailes
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big match della diciottesima giornata, nella nostra consueta rubrica Amarcord non potevamo che parlare di Fabio Capello, attuale allenatore della Russia che ha vissuto due terzi della sua carriera da calciatore fra Roma e Torino, mentre da allenatore ha allenato entrambe le squadre con risultati diversi.
Ex centrocampista, Capello fu acquistato dalla Roma allenata allora da Helenio Herrera con la quale vinse una Coppa Italia, ma l’exploit lo ebbe grazie alla maglia bianconera che, oltre a farlo esordire in Nazionale, lo insignì anche di tre scudetti. La sua carriera calcistica terminò al Milan, squadra dove ebbe inizio la carriera da allenatore coronata da una Champions League nel 1994.
Nel ’99 Capello approdò sulla panchina della Roma e l’anno dopo vinse lo scudetto, il terzo nella storia della squadra capitolina. I successi con la Roma gli garantirono nuovamente un posto nella società bianconera, ma questa volta gli anni a Torino furono più bui, osteggiati dall’ombra di Calciopoli. Capello vinse con la Juventus due scudetti: uno nel 2005, revocato dalla Corte di Giustizia e non assegnato; uno nel 2006 revocato ed assegnato all’Inter.
Parentesi Milan a parte, la carriera di Fabio Capello è sempre stata fra Roma e Juventus ed è per questo che sicuramente sarà il primo spettatore Domenica sera quando allo Juventus Stadium si affronteranno le due squadre che quest’anno si stanno contendendo lo scudetto.Metin Uca, Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın "Alevilik Hz. Ali'yi sevmekse Ben dört dörtlük Aleviyim" açıklamsını sert ifadelerle eleştirdi. Uca sosyal paylaşım sitesi twitter'dan attğı mesajlarla Erdoğan'a çok sert mesajlar vererek başbakanın söyledikleriyle yaptıklarının uyuşmadığını gözler önüne serdi. Diyanetin Cemevlerini ibadet yeri saymadığını belirten Uca "3. köprüye kimselere sormadan Yavuz adı konuyor.Ben yaptım oldu mantığı ile Alevilerin ruhu yaralanıyor" dedi.
Gezi parkı olaylarına da göndermede bulunan Uca 4 kapı mertebelerinden şeriat kapısında çevreye zarar verme, hakîkat kapısında hoşgörü, alçakgönüllülük ve tüm insanları bir görme olduğunu hatırlatarak Erdoğan'a ince mesajlar verdi.
İşte Metin Uca'nın attığı o twitler:
Eyvallah dört dörtlük Alevi olabilirsin ama diyanetin cemevlerini ibadet yeri saymıyor? Dört dörtten geriye bu anlayışsızlıkla ne kalıyor
Eyvallah dört dörtlük alevisin de 3. köprüye kimselere sormadan Yavuz adı konuyor.Ben yaptım oldu mantığı ile Alevilerin ruhu yaralanıyor
Birden 4 dörtlük Alevi olanlara 4 kapı mertebelerinden şeriat kapısında çevreye zarar verme, hakîkat kapısında hoşgörü var hatırlatayım:)
Birden dört dörtlük Alevi olanlar 4 kapı mertebelerinden maharet kapısında alçakgönüllülük ve tüm insanları bir görme var hatırlatayım:))
Hararet nar'dadır sacda değildir. Keramet baş'dadır tacda değildir her ne ararsan kendinde ara Kudus'te Mekke'de hac'da değildir 4-4 lüklere (BCO)Flip the Disc
Participants learn about and practise invading an opponent’s territory to score the most number of points while avoiding getting tagged.
- Intermediate (Ages 13-15)
- Senior (Ages 16-18)
Materials and Equipment
- 20 discs
- A piece of paper for each disc which identifies a point value
- 20 hula hoops
- Pinnies for one group
Inspect the activity area and eliminate potential hazards. Check that the activity surface provides safe traction. Clearly outline the boundaries for the activity and set a safe distance from walls and obstacles. Emphasize that a “tag” is a touch, not a push or a grab. Define areas of the body that can be tagged (e.g., arms, back).
- Divide the participants into two groups and divide the activity area in half. Assign each group to a side.
- Participants scatter 10 hula hoops on each side of the activity area, and place a disc within each hoop.
- Participants assign a point value to each disc by taping a piece of paper with a number to the underside.
- Participants ensure the numbers are facing down so that the point values are hidden.
- Select two participants from each group to be the designated taggers.
- The object of the game is for one group to cross into the other group’s side and flip over the discs to score the points indicated while avoiding being tagged.
- If a participant is tagged, that participant must return to his or her side right away.
- Once a participant has one foot inside a hula hoop, they are safe and cannot be tagged. Taggers must stay outside of the hula hoops.
- A participant can flip over only one disc at a time, after which they return to his or her own side of the activity area. Once the participant has returned to his or her side of the activity area, they may return to the other side.
- Groups work together to collect the most points by flipping as many discs as possible. Re-start the game if one group succeeds in flipping all the discs.
- The leader asks open-ended questions to help participants refine their movement strategies and tactical solutions during the activity. Examples include: Describe when the optimal time is to invade the other group’s territory and why. How can you work as a group to be successful at turning over the discs? Describe one strategy you can apply to prevent getting tagged by the other group.
To maximize the challenge and the fun, participants could identify their own ways to increase or decrease the challenge.
To decrease the challenge, participants could:
- Increase the number of discs and hoops.
- Designate 1 participant per group to act as a “healer” who can turn the flipped discs back over, removing the points from the other group.
- Provide taggers with an item to use to tag participants, such as a pool noodle.
To increase the challenge, participants could:
- Decrease the number of discs and hoops.
- Assign the roles of taggers (defence) or runner/flipper (offense) on their group.
- Add challenges that participants are required to perform before flipping a disc (e.g., perform a fitness activity, touch two other hoops, run in a circle around a hoop).
Pause for Learning
Throughout the activity, consider highlighting the following skills, concepts, and strategies to help participants invade the other group’s territory and avoid getting tagged. Note that this is not an exhaustive list, and further learning opportunities may arise during the task.
Movement Skills and Concepts
- Spatial awareness: Moving appropriately in different directions and pathways in order to be successful in the territorial game (e.g., knowing how to move effectively as an individual or a group in order to invade the other group’s territory)
- Applying skills and strategies in order to avoid getting tagged and/or tagging other participants (e.g., using speed to move quickly to avoid getting tagged. Observing where the tagger is so that you can decide when the optimal time is to flip a disc)
- Creating and applying tactics in order to invade the other group’s territory to score points (e.g., working with group members to distract the opponents so that other group members can invade their territory)
Critical & Creative Thinking Skills
- Gathering information and analyzing it in order to make appropriate decisions to be successful in the territory game.I just wondered how to make my program "beep". I saw someone
else do it in a console game. I want to be able to in my console
games too. Is there a function or something? Like Beep() or
MakeNoise()? That's all I want to know.
Compiler: Dev-Cpp 220.127.116.11
OS: Windows ME
That should give a beeping sound.
std::cout << '\a' << endl;
Thanks. I'm still open to any other ways to do the same thing.
EDIT: It still doesn't work, Hmmmm.
YET ANOTHER EDIT: None of my other programs that did make
beeps before work now, It's not your mothod, I just have something disabled. My speakers are on, so that's not it.
That \a thing has never worked for me, might be windows
that method is less simple then just Beep() and is sync, meaning it probably will be of no use for a game
Um.....how about use Beep(). That is in <windows.h>. It should work. Note the capitalization.
Won't including windows.h make me have to declare main as
? or can I just use
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hthisin, HINSTANCE hprevin,
LPSTR cmdlin, int cmb)
good old main()?
Okay, I tryed it... What are the paramiters to Beep()? I says too few arguments...
check my link...
And as I said that is not suitable to games because it is not async.
Anyways, remember to include this
for most uses of windows.h
Okay, thanks. I'll check it out, I don't ghet why it's not good for a game, all I need it to
do is beep. Well, meybe not, but it will still work, for now.
Hmmm, well, I see what you mean. I was hoping for something alterable. I have windows
ME, so it gives me a windows beep, What is the point of accepting two args if it won't
do anything but one tone? Ferthermore, it will end a loop instantly.
Seems it would be easier to just emulate a PC speaker through a normal sound system. I've never done it before but I imagine you'd just produce a square wave and set the volume and duration of it. ;)
No idea. I'm trying to figure it out myself. :D
Ummmm...it would be easier to use DirectSound/Music. But that's probably too obvious so no one will do it.- Get A Quote
- About Us
3D (Giving new perspective)
Objects within an image are layered to give the illusion of depth and perspective. Unlike 2-dimensional design, using this lenticular effect allows graphics to appear more realistic. Lenticular 3D can be incorporated into most images or design styles.
Flip (Making a quick transition)
A dramatic swapping of two images-each vanishing and then reappearing from one to another. Utilizing this lenticular flip effect is most beneficial for demonstrating "cause-and-effect" or even "before-and-after" comparisons.
Motion (Bringing print to life)
With a series of images coming together to create an animation much like a short movie clip, this is the most complex lenticular effect. The illusion of motion actually comes from either a selection of video frames or sequential still images. This lenticular animation effect is great for emphasizing body movement or mechanical action.
Morph (Transforming before your very eyes)
The conversion of one image into another is used to create the illusion of transformation. This lenticular morph effect can be used for showcasing a product or feature that may change or create change.|Scientific Name:||Aaadonta constricta ssp. constricta|
|Species Authority:||(Semper, 1874)|
|Red List Category & Criteria:||Critically Endangered B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) ver 3.1|
|Reviewer(s):||Pippard, H., Seddon, M. & Barker, G.|
The sub-species is listed as Critically Endangered. It is a single island endemic, and the very small area where it is currently found, relative to where it was found in 1936, is of particular concern, especially given the fragility of endodontid populations elsewhere in the Pacific. It is now known from a single location and its forest habitat is experiencing declines in quality and extent. Site protection is required, and surveys to determine the current distribution of this species and its population size, status and trends are also recommended.
The historical geographic range of A. constricta constricta was 12km2. The area of occupancy for this subspecies is now estimated at 1.5km2, reflecting the single locality in native forest where very few specimens were found in recent surveys.
|Estimated area of occupancy (AOO) - km2:||0.5|
|Continuing decline in area of occupancy (AOO):||Yes|
|Estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) - km2:||12|
|Continuing decline in extent of occurrence (EOO):||Yes|
|Number of Locations:||1|
|Lower elevation limit (metres):||1|
|Upper elevation limit (metres):||200|
|Range Map:||Click here to open the map viewer and explore range.|
|Population:||This subspecies was previously known from several localities on Peleliu, where a total of 82 specimens were collected by Y. Kondo in 1936 (Solem 1976). In 2005 surveys, seven live shells and three dead shells were found on this island (Rundell 2010).|
|Current Population Trend:||Unknown|
|Habitat and Ecology:||This is a ground dwelling snail found in moist lowland forests.|
|Continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat:||Yes|
|Use and Trade:||This species is not utilized.|
This sub-species is threatened by destruction and modification of native lowland forest. Therefore it is not surprising that the area of occupancy of the species has been greatly reduced since World War II, when much of the island’s forest was decimated by flamethrowers (Hinz 1995, Crombie and Pregill 1999). Disruption of the ground, rocks and leaf litter may be of particular significance to this and other endodontid species. Endodontoid land snails are among the most threatened land snails on Pacific Islands in the few places where they still exist (Solem 1983).
Field work to define the current distribution of this species, as well as research on its population status and trends, is required. Identification of priority sites for species conservation (e.g. key biodiversity areas that include threatened land snails) and reducing the impacts of human activities, is also urgently needed. The Palau Conservation Society has been supportive of recent land snail survey work in Palau.
Colin, PL. 2009. Marine Environments of Palau. Indo-Pacific Press, San Diego.
Cowie, RH, Allison, A, Howarth, FG, Samuelson, GA, Evenhuis, NL. 1996. Impacts of the Palau Compact Road: Survey of the non-marine fauna of the Island of Babeldaob. Will Chee Planning, Honolulu.
Crombie, R.I. and Pregill, G.K. 1999. A checklist of the herpetofauna of
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Palmi è situata nella seconda zona pianeggiante più ampia in Calabria, chiamata la Piana di Gioia Tauro. Il territorio è formato da terrazzamenti che discendono rapidamente a mare per mezzo di falesie, spiagge e scogliere. La città si affaccia sul mar Tirreno, alle falde del Monte Sant’Elia che domina parte della Costa Viola.
Il centro storico è a 228 metri di altitudine sul livello del mare. Sono presenti importanti strutture turistiche e alberghiere. Ci sono anche una serie di punti panoramici costituiti da balconate a strapiombo sulla piana. È possibile ammirare panorami mozzafiato della costa tra Capo Vaticano e lo stretto di Messina, l’incantevole mar Tirreno e le vicine isole Eolie.
Sulla costa, i quartieri balneari di Taureana e Lido di Palmi offrono diversi alberghi, lidi ben attrezzati, ristoranti e campeggi.
Cosa vedere – Turismo
La costa di Palmi è ricca di bellezze naturali tra cui grotte marine e costiere, baie e scogli. In particolare, lo scoglio dell’Ulivo che è un simbolo di Palmi.
Le spiagge sono miste con piccoli ciottoli e sabbia fine. Il mare è limpido e cristallino. Palmi è una delle principali città balneari della provincia.
Una parte del territorio di Palmi è nell’elenco delle Zone di Protezione Speciale. Questi sono luoghi protetti lungo le rotte di migrazione dell’avifauna.
Visitando il Teatro all’aperto in località Motta, è possibile anche partecipare agli eventi e manifestazioni estive. È una struttura moderna ma di caratteristiche molto simili a quelle dei teatri greci. Da lì si gode di un panorama stupendo sullo stretto di Messina, Scilla e Bagnara Calabra.
Palmi è meta di trekking e i sentieri principali percorrono il monte Sant’Elia.
L’incantevole sentiero del Tracciolino si stende lungo le sue pendici, altri arrivano fino alla cima. Un altro percorso in mezzo alla natura è il sentiero di Rovaglioso, immerso tra ulivi e fichi d’India. Poi ancora il percorso lungo la via del sale, un antichissimo sentiero naturalistico e storico che passa attraverso la valle degli opifici, nella quale è situato il più antico della Calabria, del 1599.
Il punto panoramico più affascinante è il belvedere Managò in cima al monte Sant’Elia, sul quale sono situate le tre croci del calvario. Interessantissimi sono anche il Belvedere Torre, Punta Motta e la villa comunale Giuseppe Mazzini.
Per gli amanti del mare e della navigazione c’è anche il sentiero marino, che si estende da Palmi a Bagnara Calabra, che offre la vista di paesaggi di ineguagliabile bellezza.
Architettura e monumenti
- Parco Archeologico dei Taureani. Al suo interno ci sono la Torre Saracena, i resti di un teatro per 3.000 spettatori, una strada romana che conduceva alla via Popilia, “la casa di Donna Canfora”, la “casa del mosaico” del I secolo a.C., un quartiere romano e un villaggio dell’Età del bronzo.
- Pinacoteca Leonida e Albertina Répaci, con opere d’arte moderna e contemporanea donata dallo scrittore Répaci. Accoglie opere del ‘900 ed è tra le più importanti collezioni d’arte moderna del meridione italiano.
- Museo Francesco Cilea e Antonino Manfroce. Una raccolta di spartiti, bozze, manoscritti, fotografie e documenti del Maestro Cilea, compositore e autore di opere liriche. Il museo ha uno spazio dedicato al talentuoso musicista Manfroce.
- Museo Etnografico Raffaele Corso, fondato nel 1955 è stato riconosciuto dall’UNESCO. Conserva tanti oggetti ed esemplari di antiche usanze e lavoro del mondo agricolo, della pesca e della caccia. Ci sono pure oggetti di riti pagani e religiosi e un interessante collezione di maschere apotropaiche.
- Concattedrale di San Nicola, è il duomo della città. Edificato in stile neoromanico, conserva il quadro della Madonna della Sacra Lettera del XVIII sec. e la reliquia del Sacro Capello.
- Chiesa di Maria S.S. del Soccorso, del 1788 in stile del tardo barocco. All’interno custodisce la statua della Madonna del XVIII secolo.
- Chiesa dell’Immacolata e San Rocco, costruita dove anticamente c’erano due chiese separate. Custodisce le statue tanto venerate dagli abitanti.
- Santuario di Maria SS. del Carmelo, di stile barocco. È stato catalogato tra i beni culturali della regione per le bellezze artistiche, tra cui la statua della Madonna del Carmine del XIX secolo;
- Chiesa del SS. Crocifisso edificata in stile barocco nel XVII secolo. È la Chiesa più antica del centro storico , catalogata come bene di interesse storico artístico. Custodisce un Crocifisso ligneo del XVII secolo e il Sacrario diocesano con le reliquie di numerosi santi.
- Chiesa di Sant’Elia, in somma al monte. È la ricostruzione del luogo di culto edificato nell’884 da Sant’Elia. All’interno ci sono le immagini della Madonna della Montagna e di Sant’Elia profeta.
Feste, tradizioni ed eventi
- Festa patronale San Nicola di Bari – 6 dicembre.
- La Varia di Palmi, festa religiosa originata nel 1500 in onore della Madonna della Sacra Lettera – ultima domenica di agosto.
- Processione del Miracolo della Madonna del Carmine di Palmi – 16 novembre.
- Festa del Santissimo Crocifisso – 3 maggio.
- Sant’Antonio da Padova - 13 giugno.
- Maria Santissima del Carmelo – 16 luglio.
- Maria SS. del Soccorso – prima domenica di agosto.
- Corteo degli spinati e Festa di San Rocco – 16 agosto.
- Maria SS. della Lettera e della Varia di Palmi – ultima domenica di agosto.
- Immacolata Concezione – 8 dicembre.
- Sant’Elia – terza domenica di luglio sull’omonimo monte.
- San Fantino, processione a cavallo con cavalieri in costumi d’epoca – 24 luglio.
- Maria SS. dell’Alto Mare, trasporto a mare dell’effigie della Vergine fino allo Scoglio dell’Ulivo – ultima domenica di luglio.
- Maria SS. della Montagna – prima domenica di settembre.
- Carnevale, i festeggiamenti risalgono al XIX secolo. Ne partecipano carri mascherati e i partecipanti arrivano da tutta Calabria e Sicilia – febbraio.
- Estate palmese, una serie di manifestazioni, feste religiose, sagre, concerti di musica e teatro – da metà luglio ai primi di settembre.
La Varia di Palmi è nell’elenco UNESCO che l’ha riconosciuta come Patrimonio orale e immateriale dell’umanità. La Varia è una festa religiosa che consiste nel trasportare in un carro la statua che rappresenta l’universo e l’assunzione della Vergine Maria. Il carro è alto 16 metri e viene trasportato a spalla da 200 fedeli. Sul carro ci sono persone rappresentanti la Madonna, Dio, i 12 Apostoli e gli angeli. Altri momenti importanti dell’evento sono la processione con il quadro di Maria SS della Lettera e del reliquiario del Sacro Capello. E l’elezione della rappresentante della Madonna, che sarà una bambina tra i 10 e 12 anni.
Come raggiungere la località
- Auto: dall’Autostrada A2, uscita Palmi.
- Treno: la stazione locale è nella direttrice tirrenica.
- Aereo: l’aeroporto di Reggio Calabria è a 52 km.
- Autobus: è possibile arrivare da altre città con le autolinee private.
- Dal mare: è possibile arrivare al porto turistico di Taureana di Palmi, da dove partono anche escursioni per le isole. È il principale scalo tirrenico meridionale calabrese.Kapasite ve Sicil Belgeleri
Kapasite Raporları
*Üretim firmalarında 10 ve üzeri çalışan var ise, kapasite raporu Ege Bölgesi Sanayi Odası’ndan alınır.
*9 ve altı çalışan var ise kapasite raporu İzmir Ticaret Odası’ndan alınır.
- Kapasite raporu müracaat formu doldurulur.
- Kapasite raporu harcı yatırılır.
- İlgili mühendisten randevu alınır.
- Kapasite raporu çıktıktan sonra vergi dairesine bildirim yapılır.
Hazırlanacak Evraklar;
- Ticaret Sicil Gazetesi
- Şirket yetkilileri imza sirküleri
- Mülk sahibi ise tapu, kiracı ise kira kontratı
- Personele ilişkin son aya ait SGK bildirgeleri ve tahakkuk fişleri
- Nüfus ve ikametgah belgeleri
- Oda faaliyet belgesi
- Ticaret sicil tasdiknamesi
- Ana hesap bazında ve üretimde kullanılan demirbaşlara ait mali müşavir onaylı mizan
*Kapasite raporları 2 senede bir vize yaptırılması gereklidir.
Sanayi Sicil Belgesi
- Sanayi sicil dilekçesi hazırlanır. (sanayisicil.sanayi.gov.tr)
- Sanayi sicil yetki belgesi firma tarafından düzenlenir,
- Sicil tasdiknamesi eklenir,
- Kira sözleşmesi eklenir,
- Kapasite raporu eklenir.
*Sanayi sicil belgesi alındıktan sonra vergi dairesine bildirim yapılmalıdır.
*Sanayi sicil belgesi 2 senede bir vize yaptırılması gereklidir.Sonraki Adım Bu sayfada yer alanlar tamamen bilgilendirme amaçlı olup bağlayıcılığı bulunmamaktadır.ادر، مهاجم جانشین پرتگال که کسی روی او حسابی باز نکرده بود با حرکت در پشت محوطه جریمه و شوت غافلگیر کننده به سمت مخالف که به گوشه پایین سمت راست دروازه فرانسه رفت و پرتگال را قهرمان ساخت.
نیمه اول
فرانسوی ها بازی را بهتر آغاز کردند و در دقایق ابتدایی بیشتر توپ و میدان را در اختیار داشتند اما موقعیت خطرناکی روی دروازه ها ایجاد نکردند.
در دقیقه ۹ اولین موقعیت جدی را بازیکنان فرانسه ایجاد کردند اما ضربه سر گریزمان را روی پاتریسیو از بالای دروازه به بیرون فرستاد.
در ادامه، بازی متعادل تر شد و بیشتر در میانه میدان در جریان بود. در دقیقه ۲۵ کریس رونالدو که در دقایق ابتدایی بازی با خطای دیمیتری پایت دچار م�
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edited the anti-imperialist, anti-racist paper, The West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News (WIG). The paper became a key contributor to the rise of consciousness within the Black British community. Jones’s most well-known lasting contribution in the UK is considered to be the Notting Hill Carnival which came as a response to race riots in Notting Hill. Funds raised from the event were used to pay the court fees and fines of convicted young black men. Jones died on Christmas Eve 1964, aged 49, found on Christmas Day at her flat. A post-mortem declared that she had died of a massive heart attack, due to heart disease and tuberculosis. Her funeral on 9 January 1965 was a large and political ceremony, with her burial plot selected to be that located to the left of her hero, Karl Marx, in Highgate Cemetery, North London. Always strapped for cash, WIG folded eight months and four editions after Jones’s death in December 1964.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Jones
Daniel Hale Williams (1856–1931)
Daniel Hale Williams was born in the city of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania and lived with his family, (father “free negro” barber, mother who was Scot-Irish, and his brother and five sisters). His family eventually moved to Annapolis, Maryland where his father would later die of tuberculosis. Williams’ mother could not manage the entire family and sent some of the children to live with relatives. Williams stayed in Maryland but eventually rejoined his mother who moved to Illinois. He later moved to Wisconsin with one of his sisters and opened a barbershop. While in Wisconsin, Williams became fascinated with a local physician and decided to follow his path. He began working as an apprentice to Dr. Henry W. Palmer for two years and in 1880 entered Chicago Medical College, now known as Northwestern University Medical School, graduating in 1883. However, black doctors were not allowed to work in Chicago hospitals. As a result, in 1891, Williams started the Provident Hospital and training school for nurses in Chicago, Illinois; the first non-segregated hospital in the United States. This was established mostly for African-American citizens. In 1893 Williams became the second to have successfully performed pericardium surgery to repair a wound (Henry Dalton was the first). He performed this surgery, without the benefit of penicillin or blood transfusion on 10 July 1893, though it would not be reported until 1897. In 1893, during the administration of President Grover Cleveland, Williams was appointed surgeon-in-chief of Freedman’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., a post he held until 1898 when he married Alice Johnson and moved back to Chicago. Williams would later become a teacher of Clinical Surgery at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee and an attending surgeon at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. He worked to create more hospitals and for accessibility to African Americans. In 1895 he co-founded the National Medical Association for African American doctors, and in 1913 he became a charter member and the only African American doctor in the American College of Surgeons. Williams would die of a stroke in Idlewild, Michigan on August 4, 1931 seven years after his wife. In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Daniel Hale Williams on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans. He also received honorary degrees from Howard and Wilberforce Universities.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hale_Williams
Dorothy Irene Height (1912–2010)
Dorothy Height was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1912. During childhood, she moved with her family to Rankin, Pennsylvania where she graduated from Rankin High School in 1929 when she was admitted to Barnard College. However, she was denied entry because of the school’s unwritten policy of admitting only two black students per year. Height instead elected to enrolled at New York University, earning an undergraduate degree in 1932 and a master’s degree in educational psychology in 1933. She pursued further postgraduate work at Columbia University and the New York School of Social Work (the predecessor of the Columbia University School of Social Work). Height started working as a caseworker with the New York City Welfare Department, and at the age of 25, began a career as a civil rights activist, joining the National Council of Negro Women. In 1957, Height was named president of the National Council of Negro Women, a position she held until 1997. During the civil rights movement, she organized “Wednesdays in Mississippi,”(brought together black and white women from the North and South to create a dialogue of understanding) and a founding member of the Council for United Civil Rights Leadership. Even American leaders regularly took her counsel, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and President Lyndon B. Johnson. Height served on a number of committees, including as a consultant on African affairs to the Secretary of State, the President’s Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped, and the President’s Committee on the Status of Women. In 1974, she was named to the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, which published the Belmont Report a response to the infamous “Tuskegee Syphilis Study” and an international ethical touchstone for researchers to this day. Height continued to work for the rights of women and blacks well into the later stages of her life. In 1990, Height, formed the African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom and was the chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, the largest civil rights organization in the USA. On March 25, 2010, Height was admitted to Howard University Hospital in Washington D.C. for unspecified reasons. She died three weeks later, on April 20, 2010, at the age of 98. Her funeral service at the Washington National Cathedral on April 29, 2010 was attended by President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, as well as many other dignitaries and notable people. She was later interred at Fort Lincoln Cemetery in Colmar Manor, Maryland. Here are just five of the many awards she received during her lifetime:
- Presidential Citizens Medal (1989)
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (1994)
- National Jefferson Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged (2001)
- Listed on Molefi Kete Asante’s list of 100 Greatest African Americans (2002)
- Congressional Gold Medal by President George W. Bush on behalf of the United States Congress (Approved 2003, awarded 2004)
This information was derived from the internet @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Height
Edward Alexander Bouchet (1852–1918)
Edward Alexander Bouchet was born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1852. Edward Alexander Bouchet’s father, William, was a former slave that worked his way into becoming a porter at Yale University. The youngest of four children, Bouchet attended New Haven High School from 1866 to 1868 and continued his education at the Hopkins Grammar School, where he studied mathematics and history in addition to learning Latin and Greek. Bouchet graduated valedictorian of his class from Hopkins in 1870. That fall, Bouchet entered Yale College (later renamed Yale University) in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree and attained it, graduating from Yale in 1874. Bouchet continued his education at Yale for two more years and completed his Ph.D. in physics in 1876, making him one among the few people to have a Ph.D. in physics and the first African American to earn a doctorate degree in the United States. In spite of his accomplishments, Bouchet could not find work as a college professor due to discrimination. Instead of giving up Bouchet worked at the School for Colored Youth in Philadelphia; one of the few institutions that offered African Americans a rigorous academic program. For the next 25 years Bouchet taught chemistry and physics at the school. From 1902 until his retirement in 1913, Bouchet held a variety of high school jobs including serving as a principal. Bouchet returned to his hometown of New Haven where he would die in 1918. Since Bouchet’s death, Yale University installed a tombstone to remember him in 1998, and the school’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences established the Edward Alexander Bouchet Graduate Honor Society in his name. Yale also gives out the Bouchet Leadership Award to academics who help advance diversity in higher education.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://www.biography.com/people/edward-alexander-bouchet-21317497#synopsis
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926)
Mary Mahoney was born on May 7, 1845 (some sources say April 16), in Boston, Massachusetts. She was admitted to the nursing school of the New England Hospital for Women and Children,(now the Dimock Community Health Center). For fourteen years Mahoney work as a private nurse to children and the elderly until being accepted into its nursing school in 1878. In 1879 Mahoney became the first black woman to complete nurse’s training. Subsequently, she became one of the first black members of the Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada (later renamed the American Nurses Association), as well as the cofounder of the newly founded National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses. From 1911 to 1912 she served as director of the Howard Orphan Asylum for black children in Kings Park, Long Island, New York later returning back to Massachusetts. In addition to her pioneering efforts in nursing, Mahoney was also a strong supporter of women’s equality and the women’s suffrage movement. In 1920, she was among the first women in Boston to register to vote following the ratification of the 19th Amendment, granting women’s right to vote on August 26, 1920. Mary Eliza Mahoney died in Boston on January 4, 1926, at the age of 80. Mahoney was inducted into the Nursing Hall of Fame in 1976 and received induction into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://www.biography.com/people/mary-mahoney-41021#synopsis and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney
Fred Shuttleworth was born Frederick Lee Robinson in Mount Megis, Alabama on March 18, 1922. His family moved to Birmingham when he was a toddler, and his mother, Alberta, married William Shuttlesworth, whose name he took as his own. He would later go on to graduate as valedictorian from his high school, and would work assorted jobs before studying at the ministerial institution at Selma University and earning his B.A. in 1951 and later earning his B.S. from Alabama State College. Shuttlesworth became pastor of Birmingham’s Bethel Baptist Church in 1953. After the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, he was further inspired to actively participate in the growing Civil Rights Movement calling for the hiring of African-American police officers and establishing the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. He also co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) with other leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Bayard Rustin. Shuttlesworth, with King and fellow minister Ralph D. Abernathy, would later be seen as one of the movement’s “Big Three. After the desegregation of Montgomery busses due to the citywide boycott inspired by Rosa Parks, Shuttlesworth was organizing efforts in his city to implement bus desegregation as well when his residence was bombed on Christmas, with the pastor inside. He nonetheless steadfastly proceeded with plans; later, when he and his wife took their daughter to integrate a white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob. Shuttlesworth was combative, headstrong and sometimes blunt-spoken to the point that he frequently antagonized his colleagues. He alienated some members of his congregation by devoting as much time as he did to the civil rights movement, at the expense of ordinary church functions. By 1961 Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church where he remained intensely involved in the Birmingham struggle and frequently returned to help lead actions. Shuttlesworth would go on to organized the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966, found the “Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation” to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes in 1988, and became an early signer and supporter of the Birmingham Pledge, a grassroots community commitment to combating racism and prejudice in 1998. On January 8, 2001, he was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton and in 2004 received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Shuttlesworth was fearless, even though he was aware of the risks he ran. Other committed activists were scared off or mystified by his willingness to accept the risk of death. Shuttlesworth himself vowed to “kill segregation or be killed by it.” He would later die on the same day as Apple Co-founder Steve Jobs, which eclipsed the honor that he so richly deserved in media coverage and attention for his lifetime commitment to making this country a better place.
This information was derived from the internet @ http://www.biography.com/people/fred-shuttlesworth-21389361#civil-rights-leader& and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Shuttlesworth
Frederick McKinley Jones (1893 – 1961)
Frederick McKinley Jones was born on May 17, 1893 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother died when he was nine, and he was forced to drop out of school. A priest in Covington, Kentucky, raised him until he was 16. Upon leaving the rectory, Jones began working as a mechanic’s helper at the R.C. Crothers Garage in Cincinnati. Jones would spend much of his time observing the mechanics as they worked on cars, taking in as much information as possible. These observations, along with an insatiable appetite for learning through reading helped Jones develop an incredible base of knowledge about automobiles and their inner workings. Within three years his skills and love for cars had netted him a promotion to shop foreman. By nineteen, he had built and driven several cars in racing exhibitions and soon became one of the most well know racers in the Great Lakes region. Later he would join the U.S. Army during World War I, serving in France as an electrician. While serving, he rewired his camp for electricity, telephone, and telegraph service. In 1919, after being discharged by the Army, he moved to Hallock, Minnesota where he began his study of electronics, eventually building a transmitter for a local radio station. Over the next few years he would invent more and more innovative machines including a portable x-ray machine that could be taken to the patient. Unfortunately, like many of his early inventions, Jones never thought to apply for a patent. Impervious, Jones began new projects including a radio transmitter, personal radio sets, and eventually motion picture devices all of which he did patent. In 1927, Joseph Numero, the head of Ultraphone Sound Systems, hired Jones as an electrical engineer. While there Jones converted silent-movie projectors into talking projectors by using scrap metal for parts. In addition, he devised ways to stabilize and improve the picture quality. In 1939, Jones invented and received a patent for an automatic ticket-dispensing machine to be used at movie theaters which he later sold the rights to to RCA. Eventually, Numero and Jones formed a partnership called the U.S. Thermo Control Company, with Jones as vice president. While there Jones set to work and his automatic refrigeration system, the Thermo King, was invented and modified so it could be outfitted for trains, boats, and ships. The Thermo King transformed the shipping and grocery businesses. Grocery chains were now able to import and export products that previously could only have been shipped as canned goods. As a result, the frozen food industry was born and for the first time consumers could enjoy fresh foods from around the globe and U.S. Thermo became a multimillion-dollar company. During World War II, a need for a unit for storing blood serum for transfusions and medicines led Jones into further refrigeration research. For this, he created an air-conditioning unit for military field hospitals and a
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This archive is maintained by Gordon Goldsborough, the final Director of the Delta Marsh Field Station (1996-2010).
Page revised: 3 December 2013Figlia d’arte, ma in un campo diverso. Il suo talento ha scelto la moda preferendola alla musica. Parliamo di Stella McCartney figlia di un Paul così famoso che non c’è bisogno di spiegare chi sia. Nata nel 1971 dal primo matrimonio dell’ex componente dei Beatles con la fotografa statunitense Linda Eastman, a soli quindici anni arriva già alla prima esperienza lavorativa nell’atelier di Christian Lacroix a Parigi. Dopo il diploma inizia un corso in Fashion Design alla prestigiosa Central Saint Martins frequentata in passato da talenti della moda anglosassone come John Galliano e Alexander Mc Queen. Nel 1995, per la sfilata di fine corso, non si fa notare solo per le sue creazioni: in passerella per lei sfilano le sue amiche. No, non si parla della più carina del gruppo o della ex reginetta del ballo del liceo, si tratta di Naomi Campbell e Kate Moss, che mandano in visibilio il pubblico con la loro falcata sulle note di "Stella May Day" scritta per l’occasione da papà Paul. Nel 1999, un anno dopo la fine degli studi.Which of the following is NOT true of the graph of f(x)=logx?
1) As the value of x increases, the slope of the tangent line will become less steep.
2) The graph has a vertical asymptote
3) The tangent lines at very small values of x have negative slopes
4) As x grows, the changes in the slope of the tangent line become smaller
I said 2. Am I correct?Statistics from Altmetric.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurological disorders in humans with an overall prevalence of 1:1000 with the incidence increasing to as high as 3.4% among people aged 75 years.1,2 The clinical phenotype includes resting tremor, muscular rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The signs and symptoms of the disease are the consequence of a striatal deficiency of dopamine resulting from neuronal death in the substantia nigra. It is characterised by the presence of the Lewy body, an intracytoplasmic inclusion body found in many brain regions which is not entirely specific to, but is a highly sensitive marker for, Parkinson's disease.
The pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease is unknown. For the overwhelming majority of PD patients, the disease has previously been thought to occur sporadically. However, there is increasing evidence of a genetic contribution to the disorder.1,3 Recently, two studies have investigated familial aggregation of PD using large, population based, case-control studies. Elbaz et al4 reported an odds ratio of 3.2 for the presence of PD in first degree relatives (parents and sibs) of 175 cases as compared to 481 controls. Analyses stratified by age showed this aggregation to be stronger for younger PD patients. Familial aggregation of PD in Iceland was studied using a cohort of 772 cases, with 560 having onset of disease at >50 years of age.5 In this study, the odds ratio for PD was 6.7 for sibs and 3.2 for offspring of affected subjects. These studies are consistent with others reporting the risk to be anywhere from two to 14 times higher for first degree relatives as compared to the risk in members of unaffected families.6–9
Genetic linkage analyses in families with either autosomal dominant forms of PD or with an autosomal recessive, juvenile form of the disorder have resulted in the identification of at least two Parkinson disease genes as well as potential linkage for several others. The first genetic evidence that some forms of PD might be caused by mutations in a single gene(s) occurred with the linkage of a large Italian kindred, in which pathologically confirmed PD was segregating in an autosomal dominant manner, to the PARK1 locus on the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q21-q23).10 This linkage enabled the identification of α-synuclein as the causative gene in this and other families with a similar form of the disease.11–13 However, as only two missense mutations have been identified in a very limited subset of PD patients and families, the α-synuclein gene is not a major risk factor in familial Parkinson's disease.14–16 The ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) gene has also been implicated in disease causation with the identification of a missense mutation in two PD patients of a German pedigree.17 Two additional genetic loci have been mapped in autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease, PARK3 on chromosome 2p1318 and PARK4 on chromosome 4p14-16.3.19 However, autosomal dominant forms of the disorder are rare and seem to account for only a small number of families.
Autosomal recessive, juvenile parkinsonism is a distinct clinical entity within familial Parkinson's disease originally described in Japanese patients.20 Linkage analysis in 13 Japanese families identified PARK2 on the long arm of chromosome 6 (6q25.2-27).21 Subsequent positional cloning efforts identified a novel gene, parkin, as the causative gene for autosomal recessive, juvenile parkinsonism.22 A wide variety of parkin mutations have been identified in families with autosomal recessive parkinsonism and in sporadic cases of different ethnic origin.23–25 Two additional loci for the autosomal recessive form of the disorder, PARK6 and PARK7, were recently identified on chromosome 1p35-p3626 and 1p36,27 respectively.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
In an effort to identify additional genetic factors contributing to Parkinson's disease, we have initiated the collection and analysis of a large panel of affected sib pairs. Families reporting at least two living sibs diagnosed or considered likely to be diagnosed with PD were ascertained through a variety of sources, including 52 US and Canadian centres participating in the Parkinson Study Group (PSG). All study participants completed a uniform clinical evaluation that consisted of parts II and III of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS).28 In addition, a diagnostic checklist was developed based on the results of clinicopathological studies of parkinsonism so as to reach an acceptable degree of diagnostic specificity and sensitivity.29,30 All study participants were then classified as either verified PD (VPD) or non-verified PD (NVPD), based on the results of the diagnostic checklist. The sample to date consists of 230 participants with VPD and 64 participants classified as NVPD giving a total of 162 sib pairs from 148 families and 94 affected sib pairs classified as verified PD from 86 families. Our sample consists of 95% whites and 5% Hispanics with an average age of onset of 60.4 years. Peripheral blood was obtained from all subjects after appropriate written informed consent approved by each individual institution's IRB. DNA was prepared using standard methods.31
As mutations in parkin are the most common inherited defect identified in PD to date, our initial efforts were focused on looking for evidence of linkage to the parkin locus. DNA samples from all 162 sib pairs were genotyped using 21 chromosome 6 dinucleotide repeats which are part of the ABI Prism Linkage Mapping Set (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), including D6S305 located within intron 7 of the parkin gene. Briefly, 30 ng of genomic DNA was PCR amplified using each individual marker in a 10 μl reaction. After PCR, the PCR products were pooled using equal amounts of each PCR reaction. One μl of this multiplexed mix was added to 10 μl formamide containing the GeneScan-400HD ROX size standard (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Genotypes were determined using the ABI 3700 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and GeneScan 3.5, Genotyper 3.6, and GeneMapper 1.1 software. All genotypic data were checked for Mendelian inheritance of marker alleles with the program Pedcheck.32 The marker genotypic data, including genotypic data from other parts of the genome, were used to verify the full sib relationships among the subjects using the computer program RELATIVE.33
Observed allele frequencies in the subjects genotyped for the genome screen were used. Marker order and map positions were obtained from the Marshfield Medical Research Foundation (http://research.marshfieldclinic.org/genetics/). Multipoint affected sib pair linkage analysis was performed using the program Mapmaker/Sibs and included dominance variance in the model.34 Lod scores were computed at 1 cM intervals along chromosome 6, using all possible sib pairs formed from families with more than two affected sibs. The parkin gene was previously reported to result in autosomal recessive PD; therefore, parametric linkage analysis was also performed using the computer program Allegro35 and an autosomal recessive, fully penetrant disease model with the disease allele having a frequency of 0.01. Analyses were performed using two models of affection: (1) including both verified and non-verified PD as affected, and (2) including only verified PD as affected.
Initial analyses of chromosome 6 using all available sib pairs resulted in a maximum lod score of 0.7 at marker D6S305. The highest peak in the region was 30 cM centromeric at D6S292 (lod=1.9). When analyses were restricted to only those sib pairs with VPD, the maximum lod score at the marker D6S305 in the parkin gene was reduced to 0.2, though the highest peak in the region remained at D6S292 (lod=1.2). Parametric linkage analyses performed using all available subjects also excluded linkage to this region using an autosomal recessive (lod=−68.5) mode of inheritance. When affection was limited to only those subjects with verified PD, the region was still excluded (lod=−38.4). These parametric linkage results were evaluated for each family, and 56 of the 148 families analysed had positive lod scores at D6S305, ranging from 0.0111 to 1.667. The ethnicity of these 56 families is 90% white and 10% Hispanic.
The positive lod scores at the parkin locus in this subset of 56 families prompted analysis of the parkin gene in the 113 affected subjects from these 56 families using both direct sequencing and fluorescent dosage analysis. By BLAST similarity searching of GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and Celera (http://www.celera.com/) databases using a full length parkin cDNA sequence (GenBank accession number AB009973), the intron/exon boundaries of the gene were determined, which in turn enabled the design of intronic PCR primers (sequences available upon request). For direct sequence analysis, all 12 exons of the parkin gene were PCR amplified for all 113 subjects. The resulting PCR products were purified using the QIAquick 96 PCR purification kit (QIAGEN, Santa Clara, CA) and sequenced on an ABI 3700 DNA analyser using the Applied Biosystems BigDye Terminator version 2.0 kit. We confirmed segregation of the mutations within families, and excluded the presence of the mutations in a panel of 182 normal chromosomes, by PCR amplification of the relevant exon followed by either mutation specific restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis or direct sequencing.
Fluorescent dosage PCR was performed as described by Yau et al.36 Briefly, 125 ng of genomic DNA was PCR amplified using a fluorescently labelled forward PCR primer. Multiplex PCR reactions were performed for exons 2-12 of the parkin gene in two different groups with group 1 containing exons 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 and group 2 containing exons 2, 3, 5, 10, and 11. PCR products were electrophoresed on an ABI 377 DNA Analyzer. Data were analysed using GeneScan and Genotyper software to produce electropherograms showing the size in base pairs of the peaks and areas under the peaks representing the amount of PCR product present. To determine gene dosage for each exon, samples were compared to each other, as well as to control samples, to obtain the dosage quotients. Each sample was repeated three times. Any individual exon sample giving an ambiguous or uninterpretable result was repeated an additional three times.
Results of the direct sequence and fluorescent dosage analysis are shown in table 1 and fig 1. Seventeen different parkin mutations were identified in 16 of 56 families analysed. Five of the mutations were detected more than once with the missense mutation Arg275Trp (three families) and the exon 8 duplication (3 families) accounting for ∼ 40% of mutation positive families. It is not known whether these recurrent mutations are the result of a shared haplotype or represent independent mutational events. Three (16%) of the mutation positive families are of Hispanic origin; however, none of them carries the same mutation. The remaining 12 mutations were each detected in a single family. Three of the 17 mutations are missense mutations resulting in single amino acid substitutions in the parkin peptide. The remaining 14 are either deletions ranging in size from one base (154delA) up to entire exons or duplications of entire exons. All of the deletion and duplication mutations would predict a frameshift, except for the exon 3 and 4 deletion that predicts an in frame deletion of amino acids 58-178 and the exon 5 duplication that predicts an in frame duplication of amino acids 179-206. Affected subjects were determined to be either homozygous or compound heterozygous in nine of the 16 families in which parkin mutations were detected (table 1). Mutations were only detected on one allele in affected subjects in the remaining seven families. Whether these patients are truly heterozygous or compound heterozygotes with the other allele carrying an undetected mutation remains to be determined. Our method of direct sequencing and fluorescent dosage would clearly miss any mutations that are not within the coding region, that is, those in the promoter or introns. Heterozygosity for parkin mutations in PD has been previously reported, and it has also been hypothesised that these subjects probably carry an undetected mutation on their other parkin allele.23,24
Of the 17 mutations identified in this study, 12 have been previously reported.23–25,37 The five novel mutations reported here consist of one missense mutation, three exon duplications, and one exon deletion. While we have no evidence in our study whether the recurrent mutations represent common founders or independent mutational events, Periquet et al25 recently reported that haplotype analysis of 48 families carrying 14 distinct mutations indicated that some of the point mutations seem to arise from a common founder while the events involving whole exons occurred independently. The Arg275Trp mutation has now been identified in at least 12 unrelated families.23–25 An additional 116 affected subjects from 58 families who did not have positive parkin lod scores were screened by PCR and restriction endonuclease digestion for some of the mutations reported here as well as other previously reported mutations which were determined to change a restriction site. In this manner, two additional families were identified with mutations, one each with the 219-220insGT mutation previously reported by Abbas et al23 and the Gly430Asp mutation reported by Periquet et al.25 No additional mutations were detected in any other affected subjects/families. Subsequent analyses of only those families without identified parkin mutations resulted in lod scores <0.1 for this entire region of chromosome 6, suggesting that all families with mutations had been identified.
The approach we are taking to identify additional genetic loci shows the synergy of linkage stratification and direct sequencing to identify mutation positive families. Our initial analysis of either the full sample of 162 affected sib pairs or the subset of 94 sib pairs with verified PD yielded no evidence of linkage to the parkin region. However, stratification of the sample by families with suggestive evidence of allele sharing at, or linkage to, the parkin gene enabled the identification of 17 parkin mutations in 16 of 56 (29%) families analysed. While all other reports have stratified samples based on age of onset of PD of 45 years or less for mutation detection,23 our strategy to analyse those families with evidence of positive lod scores at the parkin locus yielded the highest percentage of parkin mutations of any study to date.24,37 The ages of onset of those affected subjects in whom parkin mutations were identified in this study ranged from 22-69 years. However, four of the 16 mutation positive families had ages of onset greater than 45 years for all affected subjects and would have thus been missed if we had used age of onset as our stratification criteria. As well, identification and removal of subjects with mutations in known genes from subsequent genome wide analyses will decrease the heterogeneity in this sample and probably increase the power of this sample of affected sib pairs to detect linkage to additional chromosomal regions harbouring genetic loci contributing to the susceptibility
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She also taught at the university as an associate professor and was chairwoman of its veterinary anatomy department in the 1970s.
A day before she was scheduled to receive the Nobel, Dr. Maathai was forced to respond to a report in The East African Standard, a daily newspaper in Nairobi, that she had likened AIDS to a “biological weapon,” telling participants in an AIDS workshop in Nyeri that the disease was “a tool” to control Africans “designed by some evil-minded scientists.”
She said her comments had been taken out of context. “It is therefore critical for me to state that I neither say nor believe that the virus was developed by white people or white powers in order to destroy the African people,” she said in a statement released by the Nobel committee. “Such views are wicked and destructive.”
In presenting her with the Peace Prize, the Nobel committee hailed her for taking “a holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights and women’s rights in particular” and for serving “as inspiration for many in the fight for democratic rights.”
Dr. Maathai received many honorary degrees, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh in 2006, as well as numerous awards, including the French Legion of Honor and Japan’s Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun. She was the author of several books, including “Unbowed: A Memoir,” published in 2006.
She is survived by three children, Waweru, Wanjira and Muta, and a granddaughter, according to the Green Belt Movement.
Former Vice President Al Gore, a fellow Peace Prize recipient for his environmental work, said in a statement, “Wangari overcame incredible obstacles to devote her life to service — service to her children, to her constituents, to the women, and indeed all the people of Kenya — and to the world as a whole.”
In her Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Dr. Maathai said the inspiration for her work came from growing up in rural Kenya. She reminisced about a stream running next to her home — a stream that has since dried up — and drinking fresh, clear water.
“In the course of history, there comes a time when humanity is called to shift to a new level of consciousness,” she said, “to reach a higher moral ground. A time when we have to shed our fear and give hope to each other. That time is now.”سقوط شاخص بورس به کانال ۱میلیون و ۳۰۰هزار
شاخص کل بورس در پایان کار امروز بازار سهام با افت ۱۳ هزار و ۸۵۷ واحدی در ارتفاع یک میلیون و ۳۹۸ هزار واحدی قرار گرفت. شاخص کل با معیار هموزن نیز ۱۷۱۹ واحد کاهش یافت و رقم ۴۶۳ هزار و ۷۱۵واحد را ثبت کرد.
معاملهگران امروز دو میلیون معامله به ارزش ۱۲۹ هزار و ۶۸۸ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.
سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، ملی صنایع مس ایران، سرمایه گذاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی تامین، پالایش نفت اصفهان، پالایش نفت تهران و پالایش نفت بندرعباس نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی و در مقابل معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را روی بورس گذاشتند.
شاخص کل فرابورس نیز ۲۴۳واحد کاهش یافت و در رقم ۱۹ هزار و ۷۳۳ واحد ایستاد.
معامله گران این بازار یک میلیون معامله به ارزش ۱۴۸ هزار و ۹۶۸ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.“The eye sees only what the mind is prepared to comprehend.”
– Henri-Louis Bergson, French Philosopher
Perspective comes from a prepared mind, one expanded by life experiences and diverse interests. At work and in life, our perceptions of individuals can have positive or negative consequences, and long memories. Their image can be altered at any moment, to meet the needs of someone else. Much like a photograph in a dark room.
Just as photos can be distorted to meet our individual preferences, so can our perspective of people. The image we see is what we believe people to be – not who they are. Our distorted lens affects our relationships and impacts the work we do.
Who is right and who is wrong? Is the more important question – why do we see what is in front of us differently?
Think of the people you work with. Some always agree with you and tell you what you want to hear. Some always disagree with your ideas. Most are somewhere in between. Dueling perspectives are part of every workplace, and we would benefit from learning how to value these differences more effectively.
Admired leaders with a broad perspective often do the following:
- Realize people at work are not photographs to be distorted in the dark room.
- Shine the light to realize their own biases and meet others where they are.
- Resist dismissing people who make a mistake, have a different opinion, or simply lack perspective.
- Create a culture where everyone on the team has a mind prepared to comprehend.
Three keys to gaining, keeping, and sharing your perspective:
Read strategically, build a new network of people who know what you do not know, identify interesting topics to study deeper, and look for how all this new learning connects. The ideas and people who brought you this far were career builders – you now need to step to a new level.
Under pressure, our perspective can be threatened. We are tempted to react impulsively to short term needs. Effective leaders protect the perspective they have worked hard to create, sharing their point of view, and having the confidence to maintain their convictions. They stay strong, provide hope, and remain open minded.
Like a fine meal, a rich perspective is best shared with others. Admired leaders invest their perspective in the next generation – to provide them a running start. A broad perspective lost through a job change or retirement is a terrible thing to waste.
I worked hard as a leader to gain and keep my perspective. Where I fell short was sharing. My fixed mindset was self-important – building my credibility and staying cool under fire. The good news is I have moved from regret to responsibility, and my teaching and coaching duties enable me to share my perspective daily.
Your perspective is a gift to others – unwrap the gift.
All the best,How does the Sentinel System gather and organize its data, and where does it come from? The Sentinel System is comprised of health care organizations, known as Data Partners, that have medical billing information and electronic health records. This data is collected routinely with every healthcare encounter and is used to answer FDA’s medical product safety questions. Each Data Partner keeps their own data and controls who can access it.
Each Data Partner runs analyses through a data program and sends the deidentified results to the Sentinel Operations Center. The Sentinel System’s distributed approach maintains patient privacy and data security.
A Standardized Data Structure: the Sentinel Common Data Model
The distributed approach is important for creating larger datasets so FDA can study rare adverse events or drugs used in small populations. It also requires a standardized data structure. This standardized data structure is the Sentinel Common Data Model. Data Partners transform their data locally into the Sentinel Common Data Model format. During this transformation, Data Partners remove or mask directly identifiable patient information. The standardized format enables them to execute routine querying tools, enabling FDA to conduct studies quickly, compared to writing new programs for each new study.
A Combined Collection of Datasets: the Sentinel Distributed Database
The Sentinel Distributed Database is the collection of harmonized datasets from many different Data Partners. These datasets are all in the Sentinel Common Data Model format. The figure below illustrates Sentinel’s distributed data approach.
The Sentinel Distributed Database has quality-checked data from a variety of sources:
- National health insurance plans
- Large integrated delivery systems
- Health care organizations
The data is from patient interactions in the United States healthcare system. Records of those interactions are held by the patients' insurers and providers.
For example, fictitious patient (shown below) is a male enrolled in a health plan. He's experienced several medical encounters between 2017 and 2019.
The following information from the patient's medical encounters appear in Sentinel data:
- Prescription information
One of the most important features of the Sentinel System is that can capture each healthcare encounter, diagnosis, and prescription for patients—no matter where they get their healthcare. This comprehensive data is what makes it possible for FDA to study the side effects of drugs and other medical products.
Sentinel has the ability to set up linkages and broaden the kinds of data available for use in the Sentinel System. Complementary data sources include registries and other databases that collect information on vaccines, deaths, cancer, and other drugs or health outcomes using a system expressly designed to capture it.
Why the Sentinel System Has Complementary Data Sources
Collaboration with registries and prescribing databases supplements core claims and administrative data. Collaboration also creates opportunities to confirm exposures and outcomes used in Sentinel analyses.
The illustration below shows the connection between complementary data sources and Sentinel.
You can find projects exploring the potential use of complementary data sources in the table below.
The data quality review process is a joint effort between the SOC and its Data Partners. The SOC provides detailed guidelines for characterizing the data that Data Partners create using the Sentinel Common Data Model (SCDM) rules.
Sentinel Data Quality Review and Characterization Process
The following steps ensure that Sentinel data are of the highest quality.
Preparing Data for Quality Review and Characterization: Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL)
Data Partners routinely update the Sentinel Distributed Database (SDD) with new data. This begins with a process called Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL).
1. The Data Partner extracts data from their internal systems.
These may be insurance claims databases, billing systems, or electronic health record systems.
2. Data Partners then transform these data into the formats specified by the SCDM.
This ensures that Sentinel System users can compare data across Data Partners, regardless of the source of that data.
3. Finally, the Data Partner loads the data into the SDD.
Here, it undergoes a thorough quality assurance review.
Sentinel Data Quality Review and Characterization Process
The Data Partner transforms new data into the SCDM and notifies the SOC that the new data are ready for review.
The SOC distributes a quality assurance computer program. This program checks the data according to the standards specified in the SCDM. There are three levels of data checks, as described below.
Level 1 Check: Is Everything There?
The package automatically checks the data for completeness and validity, analyzing for items such as missing variables, values, or entire tables.
Level 2 Check: Do the Data Make Sense?
This review is also done automatically by the package, evaluating the data for cross-table consistency.
Level 3 Check: How Does It Look Compared to the Last ETL?
SOC staff carry out this review. They ensure the stability and consistency of the data over time.
1. The Data Partner will then run the quality assurance computer program.
The computer program will perform the Level 1 and 2 measures described. The computer program is complete once it has run all Level 1 and Level 2 review checks without failing. The computer program will also create results for the SOC to review and perform Level 3 checks.
2. The Data Partner will explain any potential issues identified by the computer program.
The Data Partner will then return this report to the SOC. This report also includes the results produced by the computer program.
3. Once the SOC receives output from the Data Partner, the SOC will conduct a Level 3 review.
This ensures the consistency of the data across ETLs. The SOC will send a report containing questions about the data to the Data Partner.
4. The Data Partner investigates and answers any questions from the SOC.
Then, the SOC will approve the data for use in Sentinel analyses.
|Using a Handheld Device for Patient Data Collection: A Pilot for Medical Countermeasures Surveillance||Complete||11/30/2016|
|Mini-Sentinel: Birth Certificate Data Matching for the Postlicensure Rapid Immunization Safety Monitoring (PRISM) Program||Complete||04/24/2016|
|Exploration of Potential for Sentinel and PCORnet Data Linkage||Complete||11/24/2015|
|Mini-Sentinel: Equipping PRISM for Pandemic Influenza: Interoperability Specification for Data Partners and Immunization Registries||Complete||10/16/2013|
|Mini-Sentinel: Anonymous Linking of Distributed Databases||Complete||09/24/2013|
|Mini-Sentinel: Identifying Complementary Data Sources (PRISM)||Complete||02/13/2012|Imagine spending Christmas day without a tree or turkey, sitting in a muddy trench with strangers. Christmas was a particularly hard time for servicemen in the First World War, when they began to feel especially homesick and their morale suffered. A charity called the Overseas Club decided to supply men on the front line with Christmas gifts to raise their spirits.
In 1915, the charity sent out an appeal to schoolchildren, asking them to raise money so that gift boxes could be purchased and sent to servicemen. Sir Edward Ward, who was in charge of the Overseas Club, wrote to children, asking them to imagine ‘how unhappy [the soldiers] must be…when they have to stand hour after hour, in the trenches, often deep in water, with shells bursting all around.’
The money raised was used by the charity to fill the boxes with small, useful presents to make soldiers’ lives more comfortable, such as socks, chocolates and cigarettes (at the time people did not realise that smoking caused health problems).
Children who raised over a certain amount of money received a certificate praising their efforts. Walter Whiteley, a young boy from Sheffield was sent an Overseas Club certificate for his fundraising work in 1915 (pictured above). The certificate shows two children passing presents to a soldier and a naval officer. On the bottom left is a seal of approval and the aims of the Overseas Club are written out, including: ‘to help one another’ and to ‘draw together in the bond of comradeship British people the world over’.
As the appeal was a huge success it was repeated in 1916. A poster campaign claimed the need for donations was ‘very urgent’, with Christmas approaching, and that soldiers and sailors ‘will be wondering whether they are going to have some more presents…this year’.
Today, Christmas boxes are still sent to troops serving in overseas conflicts.
Appeal – a serious or heartfelt request
Ceasefire – a temporary break in fighting agreed by
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veramente impressionante è il modo dettagliato il consiglio era. Non sono mai stato lasciato capire qualche cosa per conto mio. Ad esempio, c'era un'intera sezione su come ottenere la mia ex per andare ad un appuntamento con me.
Dopo averlo letto ho letteralmente sapevo cosa dire e quando dirlo, e cosa fare se il mio ex ha agito in un certo modo o non era disposto a vedermi. Il portale di TW Jackson copre tutti i "what if".
L'unico problema che può avere è di essere in grado di assorbire tutte le informazioni e le strategie in una volta. Ma questo non è davvero una brutta cosa, perché una volta finito di leggere il libro, avrete garanzia di sapere come ottenere il vostro amante schiena. Ho fatto!
Hey! Questo è Tracy James qui ... e tu stai leggendo la mia recensione senza censure di quello che ho realmente pensato The Magic of Making Up.
Come ho scoperto la magia di sopperire
Quando ho attraversato una rottura, ero disperato per ottenere la mia ex indietro con ogni mezzo possibile. Il fatto che l'amore della mia vita di 5 anni aveva deciso di farla finita proprio non aveva senso per me. Ed ero determinato a risolvere il mio rapporto.
Avevo provato altri libri rapporto prima, ma la maggior parte di loro sembrava essere scritto da casalinghe ricchi che avevano probabilmente mai passati attraverso una rottura nella loro vita prima. Beh, questo è il mio parere comunque!
Dopo avermi visto in un tale stato emotivo, un mio buon amico mi suggerì di provare la magia di Making Up. Ha detto che era il rapporto ultimo libro sul mercato e che aveva già salvato più di 6100 rapporti nel 2008.
All'inizio ero piuttosto scettico, ma dal momento che la raccomandazione era venuta da un caro amico, ho deciso di dargli un andare, e questa è la mia esperienza con la guida ...
4 modi questo sistema mi ha aiutato
La tecnica di Clean Slate - Questo mi ha fatto vedere come si "cancellare il vecchio rapporto" e dargli una pulita, nuovo significato. All'inizio ho faticato a usare questa tecnica, dal momento che mi ha richiesto di cambiare il mio atteggiamento e smettere di essere così sulla difensiva. Ma quando ho imparato che i risultati sono stati sorprendenti - ho scoperto che ha migliorato non solo il mio rapporto con la mia amante, ma con i miei amici e la famiglia.
Seconda lettera Chance - TW Jackson capisce che molti di noi hanno difficoltà a aprire e scrivere una lettera di amore. Così egli non solo ha fornito 20 pagine di consigli importanti su cosa scrivere nella lettera per ottenere la mia ex pensare a me, ma mi ha anche fornito con un modello da seguire e usare come la mia. E 'stata una grande scorciatoia per ottenere i miei sentimenti in modo efficace.
La strategia di Fast Forward - ero veramente colpito da un cuore spezzato dopo la rottura, quindi questo piano 5-passo veramente mi ha aiutato ottenere il fast-track per ottenere il dolore emotivo. Questo mi ha dato la fiducia necessaria per ottenere la mia ex indietro.
Il metodo Ricollegare immediato - Questa forma furtivo di persuasione mi ha fatto vedere come usare i trigger psicologici per ottenere la mia ex pensando a quanto bene siamo stati insieme. Era morto facile da padroneggiare, e assolutamente sorprendente vedere quanto bene ha funzionato - come ho trovato il mio ex mi accattonaggio a riprenderli!
Magia di sopperire: Pro e Contro
Di seguito sono riportati i vantaggi di usare magia di sopperire
- TW Jackson è un ragazzo con i piedi per terra. Guarda i suoi video nella pagina del prodotto e penso che sarete d'accordo che si preoccupa veramente aiutare le persone.
- Aiutato oltre 50.000 persone
- Idee pratiche chiunque può utilizzare
- Libro Bonus "metodo Clean Slate" che vi mostra come scusa e ottenere il perdono
- Libro Bonus "Mente Magic", che contiene le idee in più per vincere indietro il vostro ex
Riepilogo delle Cons
- L'ebook è solo 62 pagine. Tuttavia, c'è poco fluff nel libro e il bonus "Mente Magic", con le sue punte extra per ottenere il vostro ex rende indietro per qualsiasi mancanza.
- Alcune idee sembrano semplici. Un famoso trucco è la "tecnica riconnessione istantanea" dove ci si china sopra un tavolo da pranzo per togliere un pezzo immaginario di cibo dalla bocca del tuo ex. La teoria TW Jackson dà dietro di esso è amanti solo fare questo. Anche se la tecnica sembra semplice, può funzionare. Inoltre, altre tecniche nel libro sono più efficaci.
Magia di sopperire: funziona davvero
La magia di sopperire ebook utilizza processi semplici ed efficaci conosciuti per aiutare le coppie ri-unire.
Questo particolare libro dà risposte che mostra quando iniziare agisce nei confronti di una risoluzione che consente di avviare nuovamente con il tuo ex.
Questo include saper utilizzare situazioni specifiche, come un'altra ragazza o ragazzo, a proprio vantaggio, così come i segreti per l'incollaggio e ri-connessione con la persona amata quasi istantaneamente.
Tutto ciò ha lo scopo di aiutare a tornare in contatto con la persona amata per ricominciare.
Ci sono mucchi di elenchi puntati in ebook (che è in un semplice formato pdf scaricabile) quindi è una guida to-the-point con poca peluria. TW Jackson sembra essere un vero uomo onesto, cercando di aiutare le persone che hanno fatto irruzione in su.
Recensioni colpire questo libro stanno mostrando i suoi concetti e idee rappresentano la soluzione definitiva per tornare con il tuo ex.
Diverse persone che hanno letto e attuate il consiglio dato dicono che funziona ad ottenere coppie di nuovo insieme, uscire di nuovo, e anche spostando indietro in un matrimonio dopo il divorzio!
Questo corso è uno dei miei consigli per aiutare il vostro ex indietro. Through The Magic of Making Up, è possibile trovare i segreti, mosse e trucchi che consentono le coppie che hanno fatto irruzione fino a tornare in un rapporto.
Will The Magic of Making Up lavoro per voi?
Guardate, quello che ho detto circa la Magia del Fare Up è la mia esperienza onesto con la guida e le tecniche di TW Jackson. Ero in uno stato disperato quando ho comprato il libro.
Avevo provato altri consigli rapporto prima, ma con scarso successo. I miei amici e la famiglia in realtà non capiscono la mia situazione, in modo che non potevano aiutarmi neanche.
Ero determinato a ottenere la mia ex indietro, e impedire loro di scivolare fuori la mia vita. E credo che la Magia del Fare Up è l'unica ragione ho potuto ottenere la mia ex indietro, e hanno un rapporto più forte che mai.
Così funzionerà per voi? Solo tu puoi davvero rispondere a questa domanda. Ma quello che posso dire è che la guida sia per chi è seriamente adoperarci per salvare la loro relazione o un matrimonio, senza mai dover risolvere a supplicare. Se si seguono correttamente e agire, è molto probabilmente vedrete la vostra ex implorando di prendere di nuovo. Questo è quello che è successo a me ed era una situazione davvero bello essere in!
Se ritieni che il tuo rapporto è degna di essere salvata, quindi seguire il consiglio di T Dub. Onestamente, non hai nulla da perdere!
Si prega di lasciare un commento qui sotto
Spero che abbia trovato questa la magia di Making Up Review utili.
I'am sicuro che ci sono molti modi per analizzare queste informazioni che non abbiamo pensato. Non esitate a condividere i vostri pensieri con noi nei commenti.Allergia all'albero di Natale
Pensate che le allergie non siano un problema durante l'inverno? Se lo credete, sbagliate. In particolare, tra le svariate allergie che arrivano con il freddo, in vista del Natale, bisogna fare attenzione agli alberi da interno per il polline, la resina, le spore di muffe, gli odori forti emessi dalla pianta. Certo non è necessario accantonare la tradizione per queste piccolezze, direte voi. In realtà, basta avere delle accortezze.
Prima di portarlo in casa, è bene sciacquarlo sotto l'acqua. Poi infilate il ceppo tagliato in un secchio d' acqua e aspettate che i rami si asciughino. Quando prendete l' albero per portarlo in casa, utilizzate sempre dei guanti e, se necessario, copritelo con un telo per evitare di venire a contatto con particelle di linfa, di resina, o con le muffe.
In particolare gli studiosi hanno dimostrato che probabilmente i fastidi maggiori sono dovuti alle muffe. I ricercatori hanno scoperto che dopo due settimane che è all'interno di una casa, un albero fresco emette una notevole quantità di spore di muffe nell'aria. In effetti, la quantità di spore trovate in una casa con un albero di Natale era quasi 10 volte la quantità di muffa che normalmente si trova in un luogo chiuso. Le persone che soffrono di allergie dovrebbero tenere l'albero di Natale all'aperto, se è al chiuso per meno di due settimane, oppure, meglio di ogni altra soluzione, scegliere e utilizzare un albero artificiale.在今年初因疫情关系取消的巴黎时装周早先宣布原订 9 月的 2021 年春夏系列时装周将如期举行。根据早先官方声明表示，2021 春夏系列女装秀将在 9 月 28 日至 10 月 6 日举行，该活动将符合公共当局的建议，以确保其卫生安全的实施，且实体时装秀将与线上平台同时进行。
疫情危机导致品牌寻求新的创新方式来展示其时装周系列，伦敦本月初表示将仅会有线上发布，然而在疫情逐渐获得掌控的情况下，Burberry 也公布了自身将在 9 月举办名为「British outdoors」的服装秀，而 Pitti Uomo 和米兰时装周也将在 9 月举行。
除此之外，另可关注其他消息：عمارت مسعودیه به عنوان یکی از مفاخر معماری و فرهنگی تهران با همکاری نماینده رسمی انجمن جهانی رویدادهای قهوه روز پنجم مهرماه برنامه باریستا کمپ را برگزار خواهد کرد که طی آن، مسابقه آزاد لاته آرت و برنامه تست قهوه اجرا میشود و قهوه سازان ایرانی همزمان با روز جهانی گردشگری در این عمارت به رقابت خواهند پرداخت.
به گزارش روابط عمومی کورتادو، این برنامه با هدف آموزش، ارتقای سطح علمی و عملی قهوه دوستا
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د، زیرا این باعث پوسیدگی غده می شود. از سوی دیگر، گیاهانی که بیش از حد خشک هستند شروع به تجربه نورد تا برگ. گلوکزینیا مستعد ابتلا به شته ها، علف های هرز، سفید و سفید می باشد. گیاهان آلوده را از نزدیکی به سایر گیاهان خانه جدا کنید و آنها را از بین ببرید. استفاده از اسپری ها و حشره کش ها معمولا سبزی های ظریف را خراب می کند.UCLA researchers are studying the biological origins of sexual orientation and gender identity.
“It’s not just black or white” is an adage heard so often that it borders on cliché. It underscores life’s complexities; wherever a gray area exists between two opposing endpoints, it asks us to consider the diverse realities and experiences that make life both more interesting yet harder to comprehend.
When it comes to sex and gender, that “gray area” remains murky and mysterious — often undiscussed and even taboo. At UCLA, however, and elsewhere in the small but growing field of sex and gender biology, science is shedding light on this unfamiliar terrain.
People often are unaware of the biological complexity of sex and gender, says Dr. Eric Vilain, director of the Center for Gender-Based Biology at UCLA, where he studies the genetics of sexual development and sex differences. “People tend to define sex in a binary way — either wholly male or wholly female — based on physical appearance or by which sex chromosomes an individual carries. But while sex and gender may seem dichotomous, there are in reality many intermediates.”
Understanding this complexity is critical; misperceptions can affect the health and civil liberties of those who fall outside perceived societal norms, Dr. Vilain says. “Society has categorical views on what should define sex and gender, but the biological reality is just not there to support that.”
Even at the most basic physical level, there is a spectrum between male and female that often goes unrecognized and risks being obscured by stigma. Among his many lines of research, Dr. Vilain studies differences and disorders of sex development (DSDs), an umbrella term that encompasses genetic variation and developmental differences of “intersex” individuals — those whose physical characteristics are not completely male or female but somewhere in between. This includes genetic variations in the complement of sex chromosomes — for example, a mix of XX (female) and XY (male) sex chromosomes in the same body, or an extra or missing sex chromosome. DSDs also include variations in the development of the genitals or the gonads. Individuals can be born with both testicular and ovarian gonadal tissue or with ambiguous genitalia.
A growing body of research is showing how biology influences gender expression, sexual orientation and gender identity — characteristics that can also fall outside of strict, socially defined categories. Toy-preference tests, a popular gauge of gender expression, have long shown that boys and girls will typically gravitate to toys that are stereotypically associated with their gender (cars and guns for boys, for instance, or plush toys for girls). While one might argue that this could be the by-product of a child’s environment — parental influence at play or an internalization of societal norms — Melissa Hines, a former UCLA researcher and current professor of psychology at the University of Cambridge, in England, has shown otherwise. In 2008, she demonstrated that monkeys showed the same sex-based toy preferences as humans — absent societal influence.
Sexual orientation (whether one tends to be attracted to men or women) has also been shown to have biological roots. Twin studies and genetic linkage studies have shown both hereditary patterns in homosexuality (attraction to one’s own sex), as well as genetic associations with specific parts of the genome. And while gender identity — the sense one has of oneself as being either male or female — has been harder to pinpoint from a biological standpoint, efforts to understand what role biology may play are ongoing.
In the 1960s and ’70s, UCLA psychiatrists Dr. Richard Green and the late Dr. Robert Stoller conducted groundbreaking research on the early expression of significant cross-gender behavior in males, known as “gender dysphoria,” a condition where one identifies with the gender that doesn’t match the sex assigned at birth. The researchers studied boys whose cross-gender behaviors matched those retrospectively reported by adult males seeking sex-change hormones and surgery. They tracked the youths over some 15 years, gaining a better understanding of early cross-gender behaviors. Most of the boys matured into homosexual, not transgender/ transsexual, young adults.
Today, cross-gender childhood behaviors that distinguish later transgender/transsexual from homosexual adults remain a research puzzle. Dr. Vilain says that most promising approaches to understanding the development of gender identity include genetics and the study of the environment, including epigenomics — combining the effects of environmental factors on gene expression. His lab recently found a connection between hormone exposure early in life and long-term sexual development. In Vilain’s study, female mice exposed to high levels of testosterone at birth later exhibited more masculinized gene-expression patterns. Dr. Vilain’s team is looking at the location of these epigenomic changes for clues about which regions of the genome may be influencing gender expression and possibly gender identity.
Doctors, patients and caregivers alike need to be aware of the implications of a condition and willing to discuss the patient’s needs. These may be medical. For instance, fertility issues often accompany DSDs, and some of these conditions carry a higher risk of diseases such as breast, ovarian or testicular cancers. Hesitance to discuss the issues could put patients at physical risk or add to the psychological burden of being part of an often-persecuted minority.
Clinical psychiatrist Dr. Vernon Rosario counsels intersex patients and their families at the Clark-Morrison Children’s Urological Center at UCLA. He says that access to information about these conditions is helping clinicians, patients and their families make informed choices. For instance, in the case of DSDs, parents are now less likely to impose a gender on their child, opting to wait several years until their son or daughter expresses a clearer gender behavior. As recently as the 1980s and early 1990s, it was not uncommon to assign a sex at birth and to surgically alter the child to physically conform.
Dr. Rosario suggests it also is important to put intersex and LGBT health in a cultural and historical context; he advises clinicians to be aware of the ethnic, religious and cultural values that patients and families bring with them to the clinic.
“I try to stress to patients that the gender norms they are dealing with are societal constructs and are not something that were determined scientifically,” Rosario says. “We have these categories, but practitioners need to help patients and parents recognize that everything doesn’t have to all fit together in one particular way that we conventionally call ‘normal.’ There’s a lot of diversity, and that’s okay.”
This is all the more important because pressure to conform comes with a psychological cost. Those who fall outside of sex and gender norms face stigma, hostility and outright violence. Many endure bullying and rejection that can lead to psychological scars or even suicide. A 2014 study from the Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention found that 41 percent of transgender individuals and 10-20 percent of gays and lesbians have attempted suicide. That risk jumps dramatically for those who have faced violence, familial rejection or homelessness.
Suicide attempts also increase among transgender individuals who have been turned away by medical professionals — a surprisingly common experience, experts say, and one that often is noted on LGBT advocacy websites.
Gail Wyatt, clinical psychologist and director of the UCLA Sexual Health Program, says it’s essential for clinicians to maintain an open dialogue with transgender patients and not inadvertently compound the rejection and denial they often face.
“I think more times than not, health providers shy away from seeing transgender individuals because they don’t want to offend them, or they don’t really understand what all the issues are,” Wyatt says.
Source: Veronica Meade-Kelly – UCLA Health
Image Source: The image is credited to Jean Manuel DuvivierDefinizione del flusso
Quantità di acqua che esiste in un flusso
Uno dei suoi lavori più utilizzati consente di fare riferimento alla quantità di acqua trattenuta da una certa corrente di solo acqua, come nel caso di un fiume.
È molto comune conoscere il flusso in riferimento al volume di acqua che circola in un fiume.
In altre parole, è il volume di acqua che trascina mentre passa . " Il basso flusso del fiume è sorprendente ."
D'altra parte, su richiesta della fluidodinamica, il flusso indica quella quantità di fluido che viene trasferita in un'unità di tempo .
Questa unità può essere espressa sia in volume che in massa.
Nel caso precedentemente espresso del flusso di un fiume, normalmente, sarà espresso in metri cubi e al secondo, nel frattempo, l'evoluzione del flusso è rappresentata attraverso lo strumento noto come idrogramma.
Va notato che la conoscenza del flusso presentato da un fiume sarà di vitale importanza quando si tratta di costruire dighe, bacini o qualsiasi altro tipo di lavoro.
Flowmeter, lo strumento che misura il flusso
Il flussimetro è uno strumento appositamente creato per calcolare la misurazione di un flusso.
Per eseguire la misurazione, sono disposti in modo lineare con il tubo che trasporterà il fluido.
Il flussimetro può essere meccanico o elettrico.
Gli scaldacqua e le lavatrici utilizzano spesso il flussimetro elettrico.
Beni materiali, scatola in cui sono custoditi oggetti di valore e veicolo che trasporta denaro
Un altro uso che supporta questa parola è come sinonimo di beni, cioè può essere usato per indicare i beni materiali che qualcuno ha.
Dobbiamo prendere questa grande quantità di flussi con grande cautela verso la banca .
Nella sfera finanziaria ed economica, l'uso di questo termine è comune, come abbiamo già espresso, per designare qualsiasi tipo di bene materiale che un individuo detiene.
Ma questo non è l'unico uso che viene dato a questo termine in questo contesto ed è per questo che viene chiamato come cassaforte o cassaforte a quello spazio privato che può essere in una banca o in una casa, in ufficio, tra gli altri, e in cui sono custoditi oggetti di valore come denaro, gioielli, documentazione, per citare alcuni dei più comuni.
Le scatole di questo tipo di solito hanno una rigorosa sicurezza, specialmente quando si trovano nelle banche.
Solo i titolari o le persone autorizzate a farlo possono entrare.
Normalmente si trovano sottoterra dove si trova il cosiddetto tesoro bancario.
Hanno un sistema di sicurezza e sorveglianza, con telecamere più personale di sicurezza.
Ogni scatola ha un doppio lucchetto da aprire, uno fornito dalla banca e l'altro dal proprietario, senza che entrambi non possano essere aperti, oltre ad essere una misura di sicurezza aggiuntiva.
All'interno del luogo in cui si trova la cassetta di sicurezza, ci sono scatole o locali chiusi in cui i clienti che dispongono di una cassetta di sicurezza possono entrare per rimuovere o aggiungere oggetti senza che nessuno lo veda.
D'altra parte, il flow truck è un altro componente importante per volere del sistema finanziario, essendo il veicolo corazzato che si occupa del trasporto di flussi, precisamente, di grandi somme di denaro o altri valori, ad esempio il denaro che viene collocato agli sportelli bancomat.
Questi veicoli circolano sorvegliati da personale specializzato e hanno anche una sorveglianza satellitare, perché ovviamente sono spesso il bottino ambito da un numero enorme di criminali.
Nonostante ciò, dobbiamo dire che spesso subiscono gli effetti del crimine che, con questi attacchi, assumono spesso la forma di stivaletti milionari.
Informatica: informazioni ospitate su banda larga
Nel campo dell'informatica, troviamo anche un riferimento per questa parola, poiché indica la quantità di informazioni che sono state utilizzate in una banda larga .
Quando parliamo di flusso in relazione al corpo umano, vogliamo indicare che una struttura, come un organo, è al di sotto di un altro, a condizione che un piano orizzontale sia preso come relazione.
Abbondanza di qualcosa
E anche, nel linguaggio ordinario, quando c'è abbondanza di qualcosa, di solito è espressa in termini di velocità di flusso. " Lo scandalo per corruzione al Senato ha scatenato un flusso di accuse tra le persone coinvolte ".This fall, British Columbians will decide in a referendum what kind of voting system they want in the province.
It’s a choice of either keeping the current first-past-the-post system or adopting a new model called proportional representation.
In the present first-past-the-post system, the candidate with the most number of votes wins.
The term ‘proportional representation’ refers to a family of voting systems designed to produce a link between the share of votes a political party receives and the share of seats it gets in a legislative body.
The referendum will be conducted by mail-in ballot.
The campaign began on July 1, and the voting period runs from October 22 to November 30.
In the referendum, B.C. voters will be asked if they want to change the first-past-the-post system to one based on proportional representation.
If voters respond ‘yes’, then they will be asked which system they prefer:
- * Dual Member Proportional or DMP. A B.C. government report on voting systems describes how this works: Political parties nominate up to two candidates per electoral district who appear on the ballot in an order determined by the party. Voters cast a single vote for the pair of candidates of the political party of their choice. Seats are won in two ways: The first seats are won by the first candidates of the party that receives the most votes in each electoral district
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وع بیش از ۵۰۰ گونه گیاهی قابل رشد در این مناطق هستند.
این مسئول، با اشاره به گونه های در حال انقراض اظهار می کند: مطالعات کارشناسان درباره ۱۲۰گونه گیاهی در حال انجام است که کار روی ۲۲ نوع این گیاهان به اتمام رسیده است.
وی با تاکید بر این که برخی از این گیاهان بومی منطقه هستند، عنوان می کند: در مجموع ۶۰ گونه از گیاهان شناسایی شده بومی آذربایجان غربی هستند که از این تعداد گیاهانی مانند بیزه، الهگز، نعناع کوهی، ریواس، کنگر و ثعلب شاخصتر و برای مردم آشناتر هستند.
رئیس مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان، تاکید می کند: در حال حاضر گزارشهایی مبنی بر قاچاق برخی از این گیاهان از مرزهای استان به کشورهای همسایه نیز دریافت شده است.
وی، با اشاره به بحران خشکسالی در کشور، بیان می کند: برخی از گیاهان دارویی می توانند از سوی شهرداری در معابر شهری کاشت شوند. گیاهانی مانند رزماری، انواع آویشن، نسترن و … برای این کار مناسب هستند. در صورت وجود تعامل بین شهرداری و ادراه کل منابع طبیعی می توان در این زمینه اقدام کرد.
انتهای پیام/Transferi devre arasına kadar yetiştirmek isteyen Bordo-mavililerin kimi alacağı henüz netleşmedi ancak iki isim üzerinde yoğunlaştığı bilgisi edinildi. Farklı bir kaynaktan edinilen bilgide ise, gündemde olan Oscar Cardozo ve Mame Biram Diouf arasında seçim yapan Bordo-mavililer tercihlerini Cardozo'dan yana kullandığı belirtildi.
2016'YA DEK BENFİCA'DA
Sakatlığı hakkında da geniş bir araştırma yapılan Cardozo için kulübü Benfica ile masaya oturmaya hazırlanan bordo-mavililer, mali kaynak sorununu da sponsorlarla çözmeyi planlıyor. Cardozo'nun Benfica ile 2016'ya kadar sözleşmesi var ve biçilen değer 14 milyon Euro. Ancak Trabzon bu transferi daha makul ücretlere bitirmek istiyor.
CARDOZO KİMDİR?
30 yaşındaki Oscar Cardozo, 2007'de Arjantin'in Newell's Old Boys takımından 9.2 milyon Euro'ya transfer edildi. Portekiz ekibinde 272 karşılaşmada 170 gol kaydeden futbolcu bu sezon 12 maçta 9 gol attı. Benfica'da bir Portekiz Ligi ve dört Portekiz Kupası şampiyonluğu yaşayan Oscar Cardozo, Paraguay Milli Takımı'nda ise 46 kez görev alırken 9 kez ağları havalandırdı.Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game for Kids
Combine gross motor movement and math in this fun Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game. Make a set of felt pumpkins for patterning, then let the kids have fun over and over again this fall.
Affiliate links included in this post.
Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game
Learning Objective: Make and extend a pattern.
Materials Needed for Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game:
- Pumpkin patterns
- Orange Felt Fabric
- Sewing Scissors
- Orange fabric paint (optional)
How to Make
- First, print the pumpkin patterns. Use grey scale and draft or quick print to save on ink.
- Then, the adult cuts at least 4 of each pumpkin shape. Tall, short, and round.
- Lastly, use the orange fabric paint to add vertical lines. (optional) Allow to dry overnight
How to Play
- First, set the pumpkins in a pile.
- Then, practice making and extending patterns using clap and knee tap with your kids.
- Explain that the children will be making a pattern path with pumpkins.
- Allow them time to make a path.
- Encourage them to walk on their path to check, saying the pumpkin shape out loud. Example: tall, short, tall short, tall short.
- Repeat as wanted!
Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game Variations
- Use the felt pumpkins to act out the poem: 5 LITTLE PUMPKINS SITTING ON A GATE
- Sort the pumpkins into 3 different groups based on their attributes.
- Set them in a line and have children walk and count to practice rote counting.
You may also enjoy these super cute Fall Themed Addition printables from Kim over at Life Over C’s.
Check out these additional fall math games for kids!
Literacy Connections to Pumpkin Pattern Path:
The Biggest Pumpkin Ever
Pete the Cat: Five Little Pumpkins
From Seed to Pumpkin (Let’s-Read-and-Find-Out Science 1)
Additional Pumpkin Themes Activities for Kids
The post Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game for Kids appeared first on The Educators' Spin On It.What Is Decentralized Waste Management and What Are Its Benefits?
Updated: Nov 24, 2022
Waste management is a serious issue that has prevailed over the years across several countries. The major cause of the increasing landfill spaces and accumulating waste is awareness among consumers and manufacturers.
People generally have no idea about the product they use, its impact on the environment, where they end up after using it, etc.
This is where decentralized waste management comes into play. Instead of sending the waste products directly to a landfill, each community takes charge of processing and managing the waste in their locality.
What is Decentralised Waste Management?
Managing waste closest to the point of the origination of waste generation is localized or decentralized management. This allows for the break-up of not just waste streams but also of processing of smaller quantities of waste. So simply put, decentralized waste management is the process where waste is managed at a point closest to where the waste is actually generated. The only waste that cannot be managed initially with a decentralized mechanism is sent for further processing.
Benefits of Decentralized Waste Management:
While seemingly counterintuitive, the reality is that even the most advanced technological advancements that have been made in waste segregation still can’t compare with the ability of trained and skilled workers to segregate waste material.
Although technology has advanced when it comes to waste management, it's not even close when it comes to the quality assurance provided by workers.
Investing in small-scale entrepreneurs
By investing in a decentralized waste management system, you are not only assuring the quality of waste and minimizing the overall cost, you are in fact investing in small-scale businesses. These businesses recruit waste pickers from poor households, migrants, etc. So, in the end, you are the reason for them to be able to meet their daily livelihood necessities. Make sure to have a look at how they treat the workers before choosing small-scale businesses offering decentralized waste management. At Dalmia Polypro the safety, hygiene, and well-being of waste pickers are top priorities of the company.
Less expensive transportation
In decentralized systems, garbage is graded and sorted locally rather than being transported across long distances to a centralized hub. Because of this, transportation is significantly more affordable and cost-effective.
Landfill space saved
Sending the collected waste directly to landfills, where they will be paid a tipping charge, is a common way for large centralized waste management providers to operate successfully. However, that's not the case with decentralized platforms. By managing the waste locally, they actually contribute in reducing the amount of landfill space used up due to unregulated dumping.
Due to the rights to significant waste management contracts being used as political leverage, the waste management system has developed a reputation for encouraging corruption. Systems that are decentralized aid in building resilience against such monopolistic and dishonest behaviours.
How to achieve it?
To achieve decentralized waste management the first thing one needs is a road map to break down the waste stream and facilities available.
For a successful decentralized facility, you will need proper infrastructure and a good vendor. Dalmia Polypro has been in the plastic waste management business since 2006 and stretching the plastic circular economy. Have a look at what Dalmia Polypro does on the official website right away and get your effective waste management journey started.Fotoğraf çekimi planlamaya çalışırken saha iletişim kişisi ne zaman müsait olacağını bilemediği için randevuyu ayarlayamadığınız durumlarla karşılaşabilirsiniz. Onu daha sonra aramak için bir hatırlatma ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Hangi durumlarda hatırlatma ayarlayabilirim?
- Saha iletişim kişisinin kılavuz ilkelerle ilgili bir sorunu varsa (bu, müşteri başarı ekibine bir bildirim göndermez). Kılavuz ilkelerle ilgili bir sorununuz varsa lütfen Yardım merkezine gidin ve ardından "bizimle iletişime geçin"
- Saha iletişim kişisi bir sonraki sezonu bekliyorsa
- Saha iletişim kişisinin tesisi tadilattaysa
- Saha iletişim kişisi tatildeyse veya tesis kapalıysa
- Hava koşulları nedeniyle fotoğraf çekimi ertelenirse
- Randevunun onaylanmasını bekliyorsanız
Hatırlatma kişisel kullanım için ayarlanamaz! Hatırlatma yalnızca saha iletişim kişisinin onaylanmış bir tarih veremediği durumlarda kullanılmalıdır!
Hatırlatma nasıl ayarlanır?
1- Görev sayfasına gidin ve bir hatırlatma planla seçeneğine tıklayın. Ardından en iyi alanı seçin.
(resim)
2- Hatırlatmanın kaldırılmasını istediğiniz tarihi seçin. Ek bir yorum bırakabilirsiniz. Bunu istediğiniz zaman kaldırabilirsiniz! Ayrıca, yeni bir hatırlatma koymak için önce eskisini kaldırmanız gerekir.
(resim)
Atama durumunu güncelle
48 saatlik süre içinde farklı zamanlarda yetkili kişiyle iletişime geçmek için beş girişimde bulunduysanız ve yine de onlara ulaşamıyorsanız, lütfen atama durumunu güncelleyin:
- Görev sayfasına git
- Değişiklik yap veya yardım iste'yi (make a change or ask for help) tıklayın.
- Durumunuza karşılık gelen seçeneği seçin.( this is a fairly early draft, more will come )
An ADC or analog to digital converter is a useful device to bridge the analog world to the digital world. For example there is a useful device called the LM35 which outputs a voltage that is directly related to the temperature. If you have a PIC877A it has an ADC which can convert this voltage to a digital value of 10 bit precision. At that point you can treat the temperature as any other value in the microcontroller. Sometimes ADCs are found as components inside a microcontroller, others are packaged by themselves.
So this note will discuss some of the ins and outs of ADCs.
What does an ADC do: it converts a continuously variable voltage ( in theory any analog quantity, but in practice almost always voltage ) into a digital value. Normally there are three analog voltages involved. Two of these are normally constant: they are the low reference voltage and the high reference voltage ( typically both must be greater than 0 volts and less than the ADC power supply ). Often they are 0 and the power supply, but sometimes the ADC has internal voltage references that can be used. Do not make the mistake of thinking you are not using reference voltages, you are, but they may be defaulting to some value specified in the data sheet or by configuration set up. Often both voltages may be set via input pins.
When an ADC make a voltage reading it typically takes some time, often time to acquire the signal and then additional time to measure it. Look at your spec. sheet to see how yours works. The measurement when done determines the voltage from the low reference to the high reference into a value from 0 to the highest value the converter can represent. What is the high value? Normally all 1 in the digital value the converter outputs: for an 8 bit converter one of 256 values, for a 10 bit converter one of 1024 values. For a 8 bit converter each step represents 1/255 of the range between the low reference ( output of 0 ) and the high reference ( output of 255 ) The formula for the measured voltage is:
v = v_ref_low + ( ( ( v_ref_high – v_ref_low ) / 255 ) * count )
where count = digital output of the ADC
There are a few tricks with the ADC. First ADCs really do not like voltages that are two low or too high. These voltages are usually 0 and the power supply voltage of the ADC. So you should make arrangements
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ای ایجاد ظاهری ظریف یا جسورانه استفاده شود. سامبره برای موهای کوتاه عالی است. زیرا می تواند به ایجاد توهم پرپشت و حجم بیشتر موها کمک کند.
چند روش مختلف برای انجام سامبره روی موهای کوتاه وجود دارد. یک ارایشگر می تواند از تکنیک بالیاژ برای ایجاد یک ظاهر مخلوط و طبیعی استفاده کند. یا می توانند از یک روش فویل برای ایجاد یک خط تعریف شده تر بین رنگ های تیره و روشن استفاده کنند.
هنگام انتخاب رنگ برای سامبره، مهم است که رنگ پوست و رنگ موی طبیعی خود را در نظر بگیرید. اگر پوست روشنی دارید. ممکن است بخواهید از رنگ های روشن تر مانند قهوه ای روشن یا بلوند استفاده کنید. اگر پوست تیره تری دارید، ممکن است بخواهید از رنگ های تیره تری مانند قهوه ای شکلاتی یا کاراملی استفاده کنید.
در اینجا چند مدل موی کوتاه سامبره وجود دارد که می توانید امتحان کنید:
- سامبره کلاسیک : این سبک شامل محو شدن تدریجی از یک رنگ تیره است. رنگ روشن تر، معمولاً از قهوه ای تیره تا بلوند. این یک انتخاب عالی برای کسانی است که می خواهند ظاهری ظریف و طبیعی داشته باشند.
- سامبره بالیاژ: این سبک از تکنیک بالیاژ برای ایجاد یک چهره و رنگ موی خارق العاده است. اثر محو شده رنگ ها در این سبک، انتخابی عالی برای کسانی است که می خواهند ظاهری پررنگ و بعدی داشته باشند.
- سامبره معکوس : این سبک شامل محو شدن از یک رنگ روشن به رنگ تیره تر است. این یک انتخاب عالی برای کسانی است که می خواهند ظاهری جسورانه و چشم نواز داشته باشند.
- سامبره هایلایت : این سبک شامل اضافه کردن هایلایت های روشن به موهای تیره تر است. این یک انتخاب عالی برای کسانی است که می خواهند کمی رنگ و بعد به موهای خود اضافه کنند بودن اینکه خیلی دراماتیک باشند.
در اینجا چند نکته برای انتخاب مدل موی کوتاه سامبره آورده شده است:
- رنگ پایه خود را در نظر بگیرید. اگر موهای تیره دارید، ممکن است بخواهید از رنگ قهوه ای روشن یا کاراملی برای رنگ روشن تر خود استفاده کنید. اگر موهای روشن دارید، می توانید از رنگ بلوند تیره یا قهوه ای روشن استفاده کنید.
- به رنگ پوست خود فکر کنید. اگر رنگ پوست روشنی دارید، ممکن است بخواهید از رنگ های خنک تری مانند قهوه ای خاکستری یا بلوند بژ استفاده کنید. اگر پوست تیره تری دارید، خاکستری یا بلوند بژ استفاده کنید. اگر پوست تیره تری دارید، می توانید از رنگ های گرم تری مانند قهوه ای کاراملی یا بلوند طلایی استفاده کنید.
- به سبک شخصی خود توجه کنید. اگر به دنبال ظاهری ظریف هستید، ممکن است بخواهید یک انتقال ظریف بین رنگ های خود ایجاد کنید. اگر به دنبال یک ظاهر جسورانه تر هستید، می توانید یک انتقال شدیدتر ایجاد کنید.
پس از انتخاب مدل موی سامبره، باید یک آرایشگر باتجربه پیدا کنید که بتواند این کار را انجام دهد. تکنیک سامبره می تواند پیچیده باشد، بنابراین مهم است که کسی را پیدا کنید که بداند چگونه این کار را به درستی انجام دهد.
برخی از مزایای سامبره موی کوتاه عبارتند از:
- نگهداری آن کم است.
- می تواند به حجم موهای شما اضافه کند.
- می تواند صورت شما را قاب کند و ویژگی های مثبت چهره ی شما را برجسته کند.
- می توان آن را با انواع رنگ های مختلف سفارشی کرد.
اگر به دنبال یک روش جدید برای حالت دادن به موهای کوتاه خود هستید سامبره یک گزینه عالی است. با یک آرایشگر مشورت کنید تا ببینید آیا سامبره برای شما مناسب است یا خیر.شوبمن گیل، بازکننده گجرات تایتانز، در فینال لیگ برتر هند (IPL) که در حال انجام است، زمانی که دیپاک چهار بازیکن چنای سوپر کینگز (CSK) با بولینگ در یک پای مربعی عقب نشسته بود، مهلت زیادی دریافت کرد. برای دومین بار در همین تعداد سفر، حریف فرصتی عالی برای خلاص شدن از شر گیل خوش فرم، که در هر یک از دو اینینگ آخر قرن ها گلزنی کرد، داشت. گیل برای 3 ضربه می زد که چهار فرصت آسانی برای او فراهم کرد. این حادثه در جریان توپ چهارم اور دوم توسط توشار دشپنده رخ داد.
— ساگار راج (@SagarRaj2053409) 29 مه 2023
جالب اینجاست که در Qualifier 2، تیم دیوید از سرخپوستان بمبئی نیز در حالی که گیل در حال ضربه زدن به 3 بود، یک ویکت انداخت.
با این حال، شادی گیل کوتاه مدت بود زیرا Dhoni ناگهان او را در 39 در یک لحظه اخراج کرد.
پیش از این، MS Dhoni، کاپیتان CSK، برنده بازی شد و تصمیم گرفت در برابر قهرمانان فعلی بازی کند.
CSK به دنبال کسب پنجمین عنوان IPL خود خواهد بود در حالی که مدافع عنوان قهرمانی گجرات تایتانز به دنبال تبدیل شدن به سومین تیمی است که پیاپی عناوین IPL را کسب می کند.
پیش از این، فینال لیگ برتر هند (IPL) 2023 بین قهرمان چهار دوره
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compagni. Ovviamente ogni contributo ci aiuta a mantenere in vita l'attività di stampa, permettendo anche di tenere i prezzi a livello quasi "politico". Amadeo era assolutamente contrario a spremere quattrini dalle tasche dei proletari quando non fosse assolutamente indispensabile e ci atteniamo a questo precetto.
Abbiamo visto, naturalmente, il volume della Graphos. Molti ci chiedono un parere e francamente non abbiamo molto da dire. Essendo una iniziativa prettamente editoriale e con le prevedibili basse tirature, è normale che il prezzo sia quello che hai visto. Sulla questione delle opere complete di Bordiga avremmo da ridire come militanti, perché proprio Bordiga l'ha trattata in maniera piuttosto energica, ma nemmeno lui se la prenderebbe con un editore. Lavorando con criteri editoriali e non militanti, è ovvio che si scatena il problema dell'attribuzione per il materiale non firmato, ma non è un problema che abbiamo, dato che guardiamo al contenuto e non alla firma.
La nostra attività "pratica" è dello stesso tipo di quella che facevamo cinque, dieci, venti, o... mezzo secolo fa. Con la differenza che oggi è alquanto più raro avere occasioni di andare davanti ad una fabbrica, partecipare alla vita sindacale, tenere conferenze ecc. Intendiamoci, volendo si può andare ovunque anche tutti i giorni, solo che un tempo si andava per fare qualcosa con compagni che si conoscevano, operai che lottavano ecc., mentre oggi non è più così.
Se abbiamo mai pensato di pubblicizzare i testi sul Manifesto o Liberazione? No, siamo contrari a simili espedienti. Se avessimo i soldi, al limite metteremmo più volentieri la classica pubblicità sui giornali borghesi. Non è una questione di principio ma pratica: oggi alla rivoluzione servono giovani cervelli in fermento per il futuro, non vecchi cervelli in fermentazione a causa del passato; e in quegli ambienti si trova solo roba decomposta (se ci sono eccezioni, e ne abbiamo avuto riprova, non fanno che confermare la regola).
Qui allegati troverai alcuni volantini significativi come hai richiesto.
* * *
Domande a raffica
A proposito delle vostre due ultime Lettere, vorrei chiedervi quanto segue.
Sono d'accordo con voi che con il Secondo Congresso dell'IC si sia raggiunto il punto più alto dell'elaborazione teorica rivoluzionaria. Devo tuttavia ammettere che mi è oscuro perché il lavoro del secondo dopoguerra [della Sinistra comunista] raggiunga la massima concentrazione.
Mi sono ancora più oscure le vostre argomentazioni polemiche contro i "bordighisti"; non capisco se vi è polemica con Amadeo e la sua politica o con i suoi seguaci, su questioni di principio o di tattica ecc.
Anche in qualità di semplice lettore mi sento autorizzato a chiedervi una piccola risposta su quanto sopra. Vi sarei enormemente grato se mi rispondeste con una breve lettera senza rinviarmi a una vera e propria "letteratura" sull'argomento - anche se sarebbe di mio giovamento!
Apprendo che in preparazione c'è la trascrizione della premessa alla relazione sulla seconda parte de "La dinamica dei processi storici", dove si tratta della metamorfosi del valore in prezzi. Non mi è chiaro precisamente che cosa significhi. Tuttavia, vorrei fare alcune richieste che potrebbero essere di interesse generale e, magari, trovare risposta nella prossima Lettera.
Premesso che la "Teoria dell'accumulazione capitalistica" è un lavoro di estremo interesse, bisogna subito aggiungere che non è affatto "digesto" e la sua comprensione - da parte mia - è assai compromessa. Mi chiedo se al linguaggio matematico, necessario per una formalizzazione scientifica, non possa far seguito una esposizione "piana" che non sia una volgarizzazione. In tal caso si avrebbe la possibilità di cogliere fino in fondo la portata scientifica e la novità metodologica, le premesse teoriche, i risultati e le differenze con altre impostazioni. La difficoltà del linguaggio matematico rende pressoché impossibile un riferimento comparativo con altre impostazioni: Grossmann ecc.
Nel caso venga accolta questa richiesta, che in ultima analisi è di rendere esplicito ciò che è nella formula matematica, sarebbe opportuno fare i conti esplicitamente con la cosiddetta questione della trasformazione del valore in prezzi. In tal caso, credo, sarebbe utile far riferimento esplicito a Sraffa, da cui sono partite tutte le interpretazioni degli economisti "neoricardiani" e "marxisti" per cancellare la stessa teoria del valore-lavoro, plusvalore, caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto, ecc. Credo che questo punto fondamentale per mettere a tacere le questioni sull'erroneità del metodo di Marx nel calcolo dei prezzi di produzione e sia un'arma teorica fondamentale contro costoro. Anche in questo caso, alla rigorosa formulazione matematica, credo, dovrebbe seguire un'ampia esposizione piana del problema e delle sue implicazioni, affinché le procedure e i risultati siano facilmente acquisibili.
Nel caso quanto sopra abbia già avuto risposta, vi prego di inviarmi al più presto il materiale relativo.
Il II Congresso dell'IC è il punto più alto raggiunto dall'elaborazione teorica della stessa Internazionale, non nell'intero corso storico del movimento rivoluzionario. Per noi la Sinistra è andata oltre, precisando punti che all'epoca andavano bene così, ma che riguardano quel preciso momento storico. Non poteva esserci, per esempio, la precisazione successiva sul principio democratico, marcata soprattutto dalla valutazione del fascismo come fenomeno "progressivo", dato che viene dopo la democrazia nella serie storica.
Non c'è nulla di misterioso nella nostra affermazione secondo cui l'elaborazione della Sinistra nel secondo dopoguerra completa (quindi raggiunge la "massima concentrazione") la ricerca teorica iniziata da Marx e proseguita con il periodo d'oro dell'Internazionale. Volevamo semplicemente dire che il lavoro compiuto in quegli anni di ricostruzione della teoria contro il disastro dello stalinismo ha apportato elementi di chiarificazione e di verifica del marxismo alla luce del capitalismo stramaturo, spostando l'attenzione dei militanti dall'area russa di doppia rivoluzione a quella occidentale, dominata dall'imperialismo americano e dal capitale finanziario. Al tempo di Lenin, pur essendo chiare per i marxisti le argomentazioni che già aveva portato Engels, era difficile fare uno studio sui passi di Marx riguardanti il capitalismo senza capitalisti e la fine storica di ogni utilità della classe fisica dei capitalisti. Anche per quanto riguarda l'accumulazione del capitale, la scuola russa aveva avuto dei problemi, evidenziati per esempio dalla critica di Bucharin alla Luxemburg [nella quale egli evidenzia l'equazione di equilibrio di un capitalismo che dovrebbe conoscere una crescita infinita].
Per quanto riguarda la frase sul "bordighismo", essa va letta nell'ottica della famosa frase di Marx "io non sono un marxista". Personalizzare un procedimento scientifico che scaturisce dalla maturità delle condizioni storiche e non da un singolo cervello è sempre stato per noi un cattivo approccio ai problemi. Se volessimo essere rigorosi all'estremo, non dovremmo neppure chiamarci marxisti, ma semplicemente rivoluzionari senza aggettivi, dato che per rivoluzione si intende un cambiamento radicale delle condizioni presenti. Questo cambiamento non può che avvenire sulla base della negazione del capitalismo, quindi sulla base del maturare delle condizioni per la futura società comunista. Purtroppo, come fece presente Bordiga nel 1952, dire "comunismo" oggi non è sufficiente, dato che bisogna aggiungere non poche parole per spiegare quel che intendiamo contro tutte le degenerazioni succedutesi in un secolo. Come vedi non ci sono argomentazioni polemiche contro i "bordighisti", anche se dobbiamo aggiungere che troppi di coloro che si dichiarano tali hanno completamente travisato ciò che Bordiga disse veramente.
Ci siamo riproposti di stampare i lavori della Sinistra come migliore argomento di sostegno a quelle posizioni e da tutto quel materiale noi cerchiamo di ricavare una spiegazione dei fatti e soprattutto di capire in che direzione stanno muovendosi l'economia, i rapporti fra gli Stati e le classi sociali. Nel variegato panorama internazionalista o, se vuoi, "bordighista", non vediamo oggi dei buoni continuatori di quel metodo scientifico, l'unico che a nostro avviso rappresenti una continuità con Marx. Ci saranno senz'altro degli ottimi compagni, ben preparati e buoni conoscitori del materiale e della nostra storia, ma le organizzazioni così come si fanno conoscere attraverso la stampa hanno rotto con il metodo di Marx e di Bordiga. Infatti sbagliano clamorosamente nella valutazione dei fatti che preparano la storia di domani, dalla crisi dell'accumulazione, alle guerre, al significato delle forme sindacali attuali. Molti compagni aderenti alle organizzazioni più o meno formali si rivolgono a noi per avere dei testi e ciò è abbastanza significativo, se pensi che nessuno, neppure Programma quando era un'organizzazione con molte energie disponibili, ha mai pensato di realizzare una pubblicazione sistematica dei testi della tanto decantata corrente del grande Amadeo.
Vedi che c'è qualcosa che non va. Molti compagni chiedono anche le nostre lettere e le fanno circolare in fotocopia, cosa che ci fa ovviamente piacere. La cosa ci fa capire che, al di là di gratificazioni che lasciano indifferente la rivoluzione, i periodici delle organizzazioni cui tali compagni fanno riferimento non hanno dato risposte soddisfacenti. A volte non le hanno date affatto, a volte hanno ripetuto come dei pappagalli cose lette sui giornali del passato, a volte hanno detto delle vere e proprie fesserie.
Chi siamo noi per tranciare giudizi sul lavoro altrui anche se solo in una chiacchierata individuale con un "semplice lettore" come dici? Semplicemente dei militanti che si sono rimessi con santa pazienza a leggere ed applicare alla realtà gli insegnamenti tratti dalle letture. Se hai notato cerchiamo di evitare, per quanto possibile, il "confronto" e il "dibattito" con le altre organizzazioni internazionaliste. Non ci interessa. Auspichiamo la maturazione di una corrente vera, una scuola marxista che faccia propri gli insegnamenti di Amadeo e di tutti coloro che hanno detto, scritto o fatto qualcosa di interessante nell'ambito del "movimento reale che supera lo stato di cose presente". Teniamo più alla maturazione dei militanti che la rivoluzione saprà riconoscere in un futuro che alla creazione di un'etichetta internazionalista in più. Altrimenti avremmo fondato anche noi il "nostro" partito, avremmo sparato a zero sui nostri omologhi rivendicando a noi stessi la vera continuità, ci saremmo autoproclamati unici tracciatori del solco luminoso della rivoluzione e simili amenità.
Dinamica dei processi storici è il titolo generale di un lavoro che si divide in tre volumi, uno edito, gli altri due editandi: 1) Teoria dell'accumulazione capitalistica, che hai avuto e, da quanto traspare dalla tua lettera, anche letto;
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for the education of the underprivileged. The initiative was started by Namita Chowdhury (43) a resident of Dwarka sector 3 with her friend Seema Joshi in 2013. Namita while talking about the beginning of the foundation says, "Migrated labour children whose parents go to work are left behind to look after their younger siblings or to earn some money. Slowly, when I asked them whether they would like to learn, their answer was yes and that sparked a fire within me. That was the time I decided to provide education to these children"
Nearly 200 children are getting an education under this organisation. Choti si Khushi has its centres in sector 3, sector 4 and sector 20, Dwarka. Rohini in Delhi and Kolkata in west Bengal are also the places where this organisation is working for the social cause.
Apart from children's education, Choti Si Khushi also works towards removing adult literacy. There are around 50 ladies whom they have taught to sign and write their names.
The organisations also shared that they had to overcome several challenges on this journey. Some of them are convincing the parents to allow the children to pursue an education, and to get their documentation while enrolling them on school. Keeping them regular to school and motivated for their education is another milestone. One thing which is common for all three is their will to make a change at their level. Such initiative help in empowering the weak sections and paving the way for a better, more equal world. Happy National Education Day to all.How the Moon was made
Solving the last remaining questions about the birth of Earth's Moon. Also: new images of the most powerful explosion since the Big Bang of creation, and confirmation that the Martian atmosphere was blown away by the Sun.
Click to listen
- MP3 (00:30:00; 27Mb 477kb)
This week on StarStuff:
How the Moon was made
Astronomers have developed a new model which solves the last remaining major questions about the birth of the Earth's Moon. The findings provide a long-sought after mechanism that explains puzzling differences between the Earth and Moon.
The biggest explosion in history (Time in: 11min 14sec)
NASA has released new images of what astronomers believe is the most powerful explosion since the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago. The titanic blast is being generated by a largest supermassive black hole in the known universe, a gravitational monster over 10 billion times the mass of our Sun.
How the Sun killed Mars (Time in: 13min 43sec)
New results from NASA's MAVEN spacecraft have confirmed earlier studies which found that most of the Martian atmosphere was blown into space by the Sun's solar wind after the red planet lost its protective magnetic field. The research is one of several new findings about the Martian atmosphere: including the discovery of planet wide auroral lights and the detection of interplanetary dust.
Halloween's skull asteroid (Time in: 21min 22sec)
NASA has released new high resolution images of that half a kilometre wide asteroid which zoomed past Earth over Halloween. The ancient asteroid is thought to be a dead comet that -- fittingly for Halloween -- bears an eerie resemblance to a human skull!
Ammonia leak threatens astronauts (Time in: 23min 23sec)
Two astronauts have successfully dodged highly toxic ammonia flakes during a risky spacewalk to repair a cooling system on the International Space Station. The mission was meant to complete final repairs to the external ammonia cooling system which broke down about three years ago.
Happy Birthday space station (Time in: 25min 49sec)
Crew members on the International Space Station have held a celebratory dinner to mark the 15th anniversary of the orbiting outpost. The station has been occupied continuously by humans since its first two modules became operational in the year 2000.
And don't forget...
Black holes: We explode six myths to prevent you from getting sucked in
Black holes are the stuff of science and sci-fi and the line between fact and fiction can often be blurred. Are black holes portals to other worlds or monsters gobbling up everything in sight? How much of what we see in movies is science fiction and how much is science fact?
StarStuff Earth image of the week ... NASA's Kennedy Space Centre under threat from sea level rise
This week's StarStuff Earth image shows NASA's historic Kennedy Space Centre which is precariously placed by the Atlantic Ocean and under threat from rising sea levels. Since the 1940s the coastline has moved inland by up to 60 metres as sea levels have risen. NASA predicts sea levels off the coast of Cape Canaveral will rise up to 60 centimetres by the 2050s and 124 centimetres by the 2080s.
Hosted by Stuart Gary, StarStuff takes us on a weekly journey across the universe. StarStuff reports on the latest news and discoveries in science, with a special focus on astronomy, space sciences and cosmology.Contents
- 1 1 parsel ne kadar?
- 2 Tapuda ada parsel ne demek?
- 3 Ada parsel farkı nedir?
- 4 Tarlada parsel ne demek?
- 5 1 dönüm tarla fiyatı ne kadar?
- 6 1 dönüm kaç metredir?
- 7 Ada mı daha büyük parsel mi?
- 8 Arsanın imar durumu neyi ifade eder?
- 9 Değişen ada parsel nasıl bulunur?
- 10 Ada parsel No değişir mi?
- 11 Imar paftası ne demek?
- 12 Ada parsel Sorgulama nedir?
- 13 Bir yerin ada parsel numarasını nasıl öğrenirim?
- 14 Arsa alırken tapu durumu ne olmalı?
- 15 Parsel nedir kaç çeşit parsel vardır?
1 parsel ne kadar?
1 parsel nedir? sorusu en çok merak edilen kadastro sorularının başında gelmektedir. Fakat parsel belli bir dönüm ya da metrekarelik araziyi ifade etmemektedir. 3 m2 arazi de bir parsel olabilir, 10 m2 arazi de bir parseli ifade edebilmektedir. Yani 1 parselin ölçü bazında tam bir karşılığı yoktur.
Tapuda ada parsel ne demek?
Gayrimenkul sektöründe ada, kamuya ait doğal ve yapay sınırlarla çevrili parseller bütününe denir. Basitçe imar planı üzerinde olan parsel topluluğudur. İmar planlamada kullanılır ve tapu bilgilerini belirlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Böylece taşınmaz hakkında detaylı bilgiye ulaşılabilir.
Ada parsel farkı nedir?
Ada ve parsel arasındaki en önemli fark ise ada 4 tarafı çevrili olan bölge iken parsel ise parçalarına ayrılmış olan arazi bölümüdür. Parseller birleşerek bütünü yani araziyi oluşturnmaktadır.
Tarlada parsel ne demek?
Parsel anlam olarak bir toprak parçasını ifade eder. Ancak gayrimenkul sektöründe ayrılmış ve sınırlanmış arazi parçasına parsel denilir. İmar Kanununun 18. maddesi gereğince bu toprak parçasının sahibi bir kişi olabileceği gibi birden fazla kişi de olabilir.
1 dönüm tarla fiyatı ne kadar?
Aslında 1 dönüm tam olarak 918,393 metrekareye eşittir. Literatürde geçtiği üzere 1 dönüm, 30,31 metre boy ve 30,3 metre ene sahip bir alanı temsil etmektedir. Ancak yapılan hesaplamalarda sorun çıkmaması açısından 1945 senesinde çıkarılan bir yasayla 1000 metrekare olarak kabul edilmiştir.
1 dönüm kaç metredir?
Metrik birim sisteminde (SI) 1 dönüm alan diğer alan birimlerine şu şekilde çevrilebilir: 1.000 metrekare.
Ada mı daha büyük parsel mi?
İmar adaları içerisindeki kadastro parsellerinin İmar Kanunu, imar planı ve yönetmelik esaslarına göre düzenlenmiş şeklidir. Yukarıda yer alan tanımlamalardan da anlaşılacağı üzere “Ada mı büyük parsel mi?” sorusunun yanıtı “Ada, parselden daha büyüktür.” şeklinde olacaktır.
Arsanın imar durumu neyi ifade eder?
İmar durumu; bir bölgedeki imar planlarına ve imar yönetmeliğine göre bir arsanın hangi şartlarda ve nasıl kullanılabileceğini gösteren belgeye denir. Söz konusu bölgeye inşa edilecek yapılar, imar durumu belgesindeki detaylar esas alınarak yapılır. Ancak alınan imar durumu belgesi 1 yıl süreyle geçerlidir.
Değişen ada parsel nasıl bulunur?
Ada pafta parsel sorgulama için bağlı olduğunuz belediyeye müracaatta bulunabilirsiniz. Ayrıca internet üzerinden online bir şekilde ada pafta parsel sorgulaması yapabilirsiniz.
Ada parsel No değişir mi?
Pafta numarası, taşınmazların büyük ölçekli haritalarında kullanılan (içerisinde pek çok ada ve parsel bulunduran) ve kadastro müdürlüğünün yazısı ile re’sen değişen bir bilgidir. Pafta numarası değişikliği ipotek açısından herhangi bir risk oluşturmamaktadır.
Imar paftası ne demek?
Bir planı ya da haritayı meydana getiren parçalardan her birine pafta denir. Bu sebeple haritası düzenlenecek alan, enlem ve boylam farkları dikkate alınarak belirli paftalara bölünür. Tapu kadastro işlemlerinde kullanılan pafta; taşınmazların büyüklük, konum gibi özelliklerini gösteren imar planları ile oluşturulur.
Ada parsel Sorgulama nedir?
TKGM parsel sorgu ( Parsel sorgulama ) işlemi gayrimenkullerin yerinin tespit edilmesi için Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü üzerinden yapılan ilk işlemdir. Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü (TKGM) Ada parsel sorgulama işlemi ile istenen gayrimenkulün tespiti gerçekleştirebilirsiniz.
Bir yerin ada parsel numarasını nasıl öğrenirim?
Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü ve e-devlet resmi internet sayfaları üzerinden parsel sorgulamalarını yapmak oldukça kolay. Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü’nün resmi internet sitesi aracılığıyla sorgulama seçeneklerinden adres girerek direk arsa veya arazinin olduğu konuma gidip, sorgulama da yapabilirsiniz.
Arsa alırken tapu durumu ne olmalı?
Arsayı satın almaya karar verdiyseniz, tapu kaydı üzerinde ipotek, haciz gibi herhangi bir şerh, beyan olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Eğer bu gibi kısıtlamalar varsa kayıtlar satıcı tarafından kaldırılmadan kesinlikle alım yapmayın. Ayrıca arsanın hisseli olup olmadığına dikkat edin.
Parsel nedir kaç çeşit parsel vardır?
İki adet parsel çeşidi bulunur. Bunlar kadastro parseli ve imar parseli olarak adlandırılan parsellerdir. Kadastro parseli, kadastro adalarının içerisinde yer alan sahipliği tescil edilen parsellere verilen isimdir. Kadastro yapılmasının ardından kadastro parseli ada sınırları içerisinde yer almalıdır.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، ژرژ مندس ستارههای بزرگی از دنیای فوتبال را در جمع موکلانش دارد که بسیاری از آنها پرتگالی و ستاره هستند. ژائو فلیکس یکی از آینده دارترین ستارههای این تیم است که اخیرا به اتلتیکومادرید پیوسته و به دنبال آن است تا در این تیم به موفقیتهای بزرگتری برسد. اکنون این مدیر معروف اعلام کرده که این امکان وجود دارد تا روزی او و کریس رونالدو را در یک تیم باشگاهی مشترک ببیند.
مندس در پاسخ به سوالی دراین رابطه در گفتگو با کوریره دلوسپورت گفت:«
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bakan İngiliz kır evi tarzında düzenlenmişti. 1905'ten 1913'e kadar New York City'nin Central Park'ını da tasarlamış olan Olmsted Brothers, mimari danışman olarak sözleşme imzalamışlardı. Onların liderliğinde, merkez ekseni Oval üzerinden olacak şekilde daha resmi bir peyzaj planı oluşturuldu. Bu eksen, üniversitenin sokak ızgarasını Columbus Şehri'nin sokak ızgarasından 12.25 derece kaydırdı. 1915'te ana kütüphanenin inşası bu ızgara değişimini güçlendirdi.[6]
Ulusal Tarihi Yerler Sicilinde dört bina listelenmiştir: Hale Hall (başlangıçta Enarson Hall denirdi), Hayes Hall, Ohio Stadyumu ve Orton Hall. Kampüsleri tutarlı mimari tarzıyla Ohio Üniversitesi ve Miami Üniversitesi gibi eski devlet üniversitelerinin aksine, Ohio Eyalet kampüsü geleneksel, modern ve postmodern tarzların karışımıdır.
Oval'in batı ucundaki William Oxley Thompson Memorial Kütüphanesi, Ohio Eyalet kütüphanesinin ana şubesi ve en büyük deposudur. Thompson Kütüphanesi, 1913'te Boston firması Allen ve Collens tarafından İtalyan Rönesans Revival tarzında tasarlanmış ve Oval'e yerleştirilmesi Olmsted Kardeşler tarafından önerilmişti. 2006 yılında, Thompson Kütüphanesi, binanın klasik İtalyan Rönesans mimarisini korumak için 100 milyon dolarlık bir yenilemeye başladı.[7]
Ohio State, 5,8 milyondan fazla ciltten oluşan birleşik bir koleksiyonla Kuzey Amerika'nın 18. en büyük üniversite araştırma kütüphanesini işletir. Ayrıca, kütüphaneler düzenli olarak yaklaşık 35.000 seri kitap alır. Son satın almaları, Kuzey Amerika'daki üniversite araştırma kütüphaneleri arasında 16. sıradaydı. Columbus kampüsündeki 21 kütüphanenin yanı sıra, üniversitenin kampüs dışı araştırma tesislerinde ve bölgesel kampüslerde sekiz şubesi ve kampüs yakınında bir kitap deposu vardır. Toplamda, Ohio Eyaleti kütüphane sistemi 55 şubeyi ve özel koleksiyonları kapsar. Bazı daha önemli koleksiyonları, aralarında Amiral Richard E. Byrd'ın arşivlerini ve diğer kutup araştırma materyallerini içeren Byrd Polar Araştırma Merkezi Arşiv Programı; mikroform üzerine dünyanın en büyük Orta Çağ Slav el yazma koleksiyonuna sahip Hilandar Araştırma Kütüphanesi; dünyanın en büyük orijinal çizgi roman deposu olan Ohio State Çizgi Roman (ing: Cartoon) Kütüphane ve Müzesi; Lawrence ve Lee Tiyatro Araştırma Enstitüsü ve Senatör John Glenn'in arşivlerini kapsar.
Oval'in doğu ucundaki geleneksel kampüs geçidindeki, 1989 Wexner Sanat Merkezi'dir. New York'tan Peter Eisenman ve Columbus'tan Richard Trott tarafından tasarlanan merkez, büyük ölçüde Ohio Eyalet mezunu Leslie Wexner'in 1980'lerde 25 milyon dolarlık hediyesi ile finanse edildi. Merkez, yeni siparişlere ve sanatçı misafirhanelerine odaklanarak görsel ve sahne sanatlarının tüm yönlerini kapsayacak şekilde kuruldu. Tasarımının bir kısmı, daha önce aynı yere sahip olan cephaneliğe saygı duruşunda bulunmaktı. Çığır açan yapısökümcü mimarisi, neslinin en önemli yapılarından biri olarak övgülere neden oldu. Tasarımı, sergilemeye çalıştığı birçok sanat kurulumu için idealden daha azını yaptığı için de eleştirildi. Wexner Center'ın kalıcı koleksiyonunun en önemli parçası, mezunlardan Leslie Wexner tarafından açık artırmada 45 milyon dolara satın alınan Picasso'nun Siyah Koltukta Çıplak tablosu'dur.
Oval'in güneyinde, genellikle Güney Oval olarak adlandırılan, biraz daha küçük bir yeşil alan genişliği vardır. Doğu ucunda Ohio Union vardır. Batıda Hale Hall, Kuhn Honors Evi, Browning Amphitheatre (geleneksel taş Antik Yunan tiyatrosu) ve Mirror Lake bulunur.
Ekim 2004'te tahsis edilen Knowlton Hall Ohio Stadyumu'nun yanında, West Woodruff Bulvarı ile Tuttle Park Place'in köşesindedir. Knowlton Hall, Fisher College of Business ve Hitchcock Hall ile birlikte Kuzey kampüsünün kuzeybatı köşesinde akademik bir çekirdektir. Knowlton Hall, Columbus'tan WSA Studio ile birlikte Atlanta merkezli Mack Scogin Merrill Elam tarafından tasarlanmıştır. Hall, KSA Café'yi, Mimarlık, Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama bölümlerini ve yaklaşık 550 lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencisini barındırır. Knowlton Hall, Ohio Eyalet kampüsünün genel kırmızımsı kahverengi tuğlasından, binanın dışını kaplayan belirgin beyaz mermer karolarla ayrılır. Bu eşsiz duvar kaplaması Knowlton Hall'un adaşı ve patronu Austin E. Knowlton tarafından istenmişti. Knowlton ayrıca her sütunun mimari'nin klasik düzenlerinden birini temsil ettiği beş beyaz mermer sütunun alana dikilmesini istemişti.[8]
Ohio Eyalet Tıp Fakültesi merkez kampüsün güney ucundadır. Bir kanser araştırma enstitüsü olan ve Ulusal Kanser Enstitüsü'nün 41 kapsamlı kanser merkezinden biri olan James Kanser Hastanesi'nin yanı sıra bir kardiyovasküler hastalık araştırma enstitüsü olan Richard M. Ross Kalp Hastanesi'ne ev sahipliği yaparr.
Kampüse Kampüs Bölgesi Otobüs Servisi hizmet vermektedir.
Bölgesel kampüslerDeğiştir
Üniversite ayrıca beş alanda bölgesel kampüsler işletmektedir:
- Lima'daki Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi – Lima, Ohio'da 1960'da kuruldu
- Mansfield'daki Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi – Mansfield, Ohio'da 1958'de kuruldu
- Marion'daki Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi – Marion, Ohio'da 1957'de kuruldu
- Newark'taki Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi – Newark, Ohio'da 1957'de kuruldu
- Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi Tarımsal Teknik Enstitüsü (ATI) – 19639'da Wooster, Ohio'da kuruldu.
|Bir üniversite veya yüksek öğretim kurumu ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.|
KaynakçaDeğiştir
- ^ "Office of Investments | Office of Business and Finance". Busfin.osu.edu. 7 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2022.
- ^ a b c "Statistical Summary (Autumn 2018)". osu.edu. Ohio State University. 24 Kasım 2005 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Şubat 2019.
- ^ a b c Sonbahar 2021 sömestre itibariyle. "Preliminary Headcount, Fall Term 2021". Ohio Department of Higher Education. 12 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2022.
- ^ "IPEDS-Ohio State University". 21 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2023.
- ^ "FAQs". Üniversite Kütüphaneleri. Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesi. 13 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ekim 2016.
- ^ Wyngaard, Susan (1996). "Peter Eisenman'ın Kütüphanesinde Yaşamak veya, Postmodern Cennette Sıradanı Yönetmek". Sanat Belgeleri: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America. 15 (2): 37-39. doi:10.1086/adx.15.2.27948845. ISSN 0730-7187. JSTOR 27948845. 21 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Şubat 2023.
- ^ "OSU's main library reopens today after three-year, $109 million renovation". The Columbus Dispatch (İngilizce). 18 Ocak 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ocak 2018.
- ^ "Knowlton Hall, Austin E". 28 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2014.近日，大连一方外援龙东接受了西班牙的采访。龙东表示，加盟大连后，良多球迷认为他不思进取、职业生涯走下坡路，然而对他并不在乎这些声音。
“然而，我很遗憾的告诉那些人：你们错了。我不是一个因为来中国踢球就停滞不前的人，那不是我的风格，无论在那里我都会做到最佳，我是如许一个人。以是，对于那些总是在批评我的人，他们可以尽管谈话，但不会影响到我。”龙东表示。
对于中国，龙东也有很好的印象：“这里的一切让我诧异，因为我看到足球在这个国家真正的迅速成长。中国人举行了大批的投资，建设了雄伟的球场。在南美，良多球队都艳羡中国球队如许的场馆，因而来到这里，我感到很开心。”Google inc is a multinational public corporation invested in internet search, cloud computing, and advertising technologies google hosts and develops a number of. Define google: to use the google search engine to obtain information about (someone or something) on the world wide web — google in a sentence. Forty years of the internet: how the world 40s or 50s feel very old indeed as reflecting upon the growth of the internet and the world wide web google, and. Physorg provides the latest news on the internet, world wide web, web 20 and science technology. World wide web 21 followers - a quaint worldwide communications network that existed before being replaced by google. The terms internet and world wide web are often used 22 percent of the world's population had access to computers with 1 billion google searches. At the searchology event, where google talked about its history and launched some major new features, a slide caught my attention: this is the world wide web today. Google has not performed a w 098/09243 pctrus97/14811 system for providing easy access to the world wide web system for providing easy access to the world.
Google lets you travel the world, and learn at the same time for example by searching for frysk google tips and features for web search : languages. More than a year after edward snowden first blew the whistle on indiscriminate government spying on internet users, most countries are still dragging their feet on. A computer program product and method of browsing the world wide web of the internet using a client machine (eg, a personal computer) supporting a graphical user. Programming the world wide web: edition 7 - ebook written by robert w sebesta read this book using google play books app on your pc, android, ios devices download. Facebook, google
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نظریه های اصلی در علوم اجتماعی است تحت عناوین مختلف در تمامی این رشته ها مطرح می شود.در علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل نیز از آن به عنوان واقع گرایی سیاسی نام برده اند.واقع گرایی به طور کلی غنی ترین و قدیمی ترین مکتب فکری در عرصه روابط بین الملل است که قدمت آن را حتی تا قبل از میلاد مسیح و تا زمان توسیدید نیزذکر کرده اند.البته شاید بهتر باشد به جای آنکه واقع گرایی را نظریه ای علمی تلقی کنیم، آن را به عنوان دیدگاهی فلسفی و مجموعه ای از مفروضات در نظر بگیریم.واقع گرایی سیاسی به عنوان نگرشی نسبت به طبع بشر در نظر گرفته می شود که برخلاف آرمانگرایی، نسبت به سرشت انسان دارد و جنگ، خشونت و قدرت طلبی را ذاتی بشر می داند.این برداشت اولیه از انسان و سرشت وی در دیگر جنبه های نظریه مذکور به انحای مختلف بازتاب یافته است.
مورگنتا به عنوان یکی از اندیشمندان اصلی واقع گرایی کلاسیک، شش اصل را در این زمینه مطرح می کند که عبارتند از:
یک.وجود قواعد عینی در سیاست که ثابت بوده و ریشه در طبع بشر دارند. دو.منافع مفهوم کلیدی برای درک سیاست بین الملل است که براساس قدرت تعریف می شود. سه.مفهوم منافع، ثابت است ولی شکل و ماهیت قدرت دولت ها در طول زمان تغییر می کند.
چهار.رفتار دولت ها متأثر از اصول اخلاقی عام نیست.اگرچه ممکن است این رفتار اثرات اخلاقی داشته باشند.
پنج.مجموعه ای از قواعد اخلاقی عام مورد قبول وجود ندارد. شش.به لحاظ نظری، حوزه سیاسی از دیگر حوزه ها جداست. 6 می توان گفت که در عرصه روابط بین الملل، واقع گرایی سیاسی حتی از زمان توسیدید، سه مفروض اصلی داشته است:
اول آنکه؛دولت ها(یا دولت شهرها)واحد اصلی کیش و تعامل اند. دوم آنکه؛دولت ها در پی کسب قدرت چه به عنوان هدف و یا به عنوان ابزاری برای کسب اهداف دیگر می باشند.
سوم آنکه؛دولت ها به طور عقلانی رفتار می کنند و فقط در پی منافع خود هستند.بنابراین به طور عقلانی نیز برای دیگران قابل درک می باشند. مسائل بین المللی برمبنای مفروضات فوق بدین گونه تحلیل می شوند که دولت ها به عنوان بازیگرانی انفرادی و یا از طریق ائتلاف باهم می توانند تهدیداتی را ایجاد نمایند.کنش و واکنش دولت ها بدین گونه تحلیل می شود که آنها صرفا برمبنای سیاست های اعلامی خود و یا براساس ملاحظات اخلاقی رفتار نمی کنند، بلکه در پی کسب، افزایش و حفظ قدرت خویش هستند. 7
واقع گرایی که به عنوان مکتب سیاست قدرت شناخته می شود، بر دولت به عنوان مرکز ثقل قدرت تأکید می کند.این قدرت سرچشمه گرفته و به پایین می آید؛یا به قول مورگنتا، در سیاست بین الملل که به صورت مبارزه برای قدرت تعریف می شود؛دولت ها به مثابه واحد اصلی تحلیل محسوب می شوند که صرف نظر از ویژگی های متفاوتی که ممکن است داشته باشند، همگی در پی به حد اکثر رساندن قدرت خود می باشند. 8 واقع گرایی سیاست را مبازره ای برای قدرت می بیند.برمبنای این نظریه نظام بین الملل آنارشیک است.یعنی برخلاف وضعیت داخلی، دارای سازمان مرکزی رهبری کننده که قانون وضع کند و خاطیان را مجازات نماید، نیست.بنابراین هر دولت برای کسب قدرت و موازنه قوا باید در پی کسب و افزایش قدرت خویش باشد.قدرتی که برمبنای توانایی های هر دولت(نظامی و اقتصادی)و رابطه
با دیگران تعیین می شود.واقع گرایی در همین راستا به عناصر عینی و فیزیکی قدرت نظامی تأکید می کند. 9 از نظر واقع گرایان، هدف اولیه هر دولت تضمین امنیت خود است.
نگاه واقع گرایی به دولت همچون توپ بیلیارد است که جز برای برخورد، به هم نزدیک نمی شوند.صرف نظر از نوع رژیم و هیأت حاکمه در داخل، می توان رفتارهای مشابه و قابل پیش بینی ای از دولت ها بدبین بوده و معتقد است محاسبه دولت ها از همکاری، برمبنای سود نسبی است.یعنی اگر برداشت و احساس دولت ها از همکاری با دیگر دول این باشد که صرف نظر از سودی که خود می برند، دیگران از قبل این همکاری سود بیشتری می برند؛همکاری نخواهند کرد تا در آینده، موازنه قوا به ضرر آنها به هم نخورد.
واقع گرایی در واقع تصویری«دولت محور»از جهان به دست می دهد و دولت را محور اصلی در روابط بین الملل می داند.این نظریه، وجود دولت را مفروض می گیرد و از امکان تحول دولت به ویژه در عرصه بین الملل بحثی به میان نمی آورد.بنابراین، دولت عالی ترین شکل سازماندهی سیاسی است و چیزی فراتر از آن متصور نیست.
واقع گرایان کلاسیک از جنبه های مختلف به ویژه از سوی رفتارگرایان مورد انتقاد قرار گرفتند.ارائه مفروضات غیرقابل آزمایش در مورد طبع بشر؛عدم امکان تفکیک عین و ذهن برخلاف نظر آنها؛بی توجهی به تفاوت های درونی دولت ها و یکسان فرض نمودن همه آنها؛ عدم توجه به بازیگرانی فراملی و عدم امکان تحلیلی فراتر از سطح ملی؛ب
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and have a resonant frequency (at which sounds naturally echo and reverberate) of about 110hz - the frequency of the male baritone, the second lowest singing voice. Standing waves, whereby sounds are reflected off walls and superimposed on to one another, and other acoustic curiosities, have been observed in these and other sites. Stone circles including Avebury and Stonehenge also appear to reflect sound in distinctive ways.
Archaeologists have suggested that chanting, singing and drumming at these sites would have produced reverberating echoes that might have been interpreted as voices of spirits or gods; they may also have induced physiological and psychological changes in people, adding to their potency as sites of spiritual importance.
These acoustic discoveries may also shed light on some of the visual motifs etched into the walls of many ancient sites. Experiments in a replica of the Newgrange passage, at Princeton University, showed that if a site was smoky or misty, standing sound waves would become visible as they vibrated particles in the air. Could this visualising effect account for the zigzag and concentric ring markings on the chamber walls?
Intriguing acoustic effects have also been noted at sites in the Americas, from Anasazi kivas (ritual chambers) in New Mexico, to Chichen Itza on Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. Here, the famed Mayan pyramid of Kukulcan, or Quetzelcoatl, is known for the way the solstices and equinoxes are reflected in its stones, but professional acoustician David Lubman has observed another aspect to its design. If you clap in front of the pyramid, the sound is reflected back by its stone steps, sounding, Lubman claims, like the chirp of the quetzal bird, sacred to the Mayans.
Acoustic archaeology is a young field finally gaining academic respectability. New discoveries are made constantly, so next time you're at an ancient site, sing, clap your hands - and listen carefully.
Posted by Jane
6th November 2003ce
Edited 6th November 2003ceA noun phrase is built on a noun, which is a person, place or thing. The entire phrase provides specific information about the subject of the sentence. Early elementary children learn the concepts of nouns in kindergarten or first grade, and build on that knowledge to encompass noun phrases as they get older. Rote memorization of noun phrases is unlikely to build enthusiasm or engage your students. Instead, introduce a few interactive games to encourage interest in the topic and help build retention of the material.
Complete the Sentence
Begin by writing the name of one of your students on your chalkboard or whiteboard. Invite that student to come forward and add words to turn her name, as the subject of the sentence, into a noun phrase. Remind your students that a noun phrase tells something about the subject of the sentence. Your student may write something that describes her appearance or something that describes her personality. Repeat the exercise until each student has had a turn to write a noun phrase about herself. Alternatively, leave the name blank and write a description of a student in your class. Invite students to guess who the subject of the sentence is. The student with the first correct answer gets to write the next description.
Describe a Friend
Divide the class into two teams. Separate them by placing each team on one-half of the classroom. Divide your chalkboard or whiteboard in half by drawing a line down the middle. Choose a student in your class to become the subject of the noun phrase. Have one person from each team take his place in front of the chalkboard or whiteboard. Give them the name of your chosen student and ask them to write a noun phrase about that person. The first student to write a correct noun phrase earns a point for his team. After all of your students have been the subject of a noun phrase, the team with the most points is the winner.
Noun Phrase Hunt
Give your students a photocopied selection from a favorite class book, and challenge them to find all the noun phrases within the text. Ask each student to circle the noun phrases as they find them. For an added challenge, time your students for two or three minutes, and see who can find the most noun phrases in that amount of time. Repeat the game with different selections of text.
Record Noun Phrases
Because noun phrases are meant to be descriptive of the subject of the sentence, they can get quite long. Challenge your students to see who can write the longest noun phrase. Allow your students to choose the subject of their sentences, and ask them to write the longest sentence they can come up with. The winner is the student with the sentence that includes the most words. Alternatively, bring an interesting object to class, and ask your students to write their noun phrases about the object.
- Photo Credit Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty ImagesWheatgrass has been used for hundreds of years as a natural source of vitamins dating as far back as the 1800s, and now sits itself firmly in the centre of modern 'Superfoods'.
• Amino acids - amino acids are the building blocks for proteins.
• Vitamins B, C, E, K - this even includes Vitamin B12.
• Important minerals - packed with calcium, zinc, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and sulphur.
• Richly packed with Chlorophyll
Vitally wheatgrass is a natural source for the human body to obtain the nutrition it needs. Though in order to gain the full benefits of wheatgrass it must be juiced to ensure the gut can absorb the nutrients efficiently. If the grass is not juiced the bulk of the nutrients will pass through the body undigested.
Here at 1 Juice we've strived to bring wheatgrass into the 21st Century by developing a method of keeping the wheatgrass in its most natural juice state (not powder!). Amazingly we don't use heat or unnatural preservative, but we ensure the delicate flavours and nutritional benefits are preserved by an incredible technology called High Pressure Processing (HPP). Please go to the HPP page to learn more about the process, but essentially it avoids traditional methods that cook juice at high temperatures.روش های ریخته گری طلا 2019-6-2 · در واقع اگر سرعت دستگاه سانتریفیوژ بالا باشد، مذاب طلا ممکن است از قالب بیرون بریزد و اگر سرعت پایین باشد، مذاب به طور کامل قالب را پر نمی کند و طلا قبل از پر کردن قالب سخت و سفت می شود.胆囊肌腺症可以自愈吗
语音内容：
由于它是一个良性疾病，我们也没有必要过分的要担心。所以大部分的胆囊腺肌症初次发现，我们可以进行一段时间的观察随访。同时结合您有没有一些相关的胆囊的合并症状，来做出判断和处理，我们可以定期的随访胆囊壁的这个厚度。同时问询有没有一些胆囊炎，或者是引起胆囊梗阻，胆囊疼痛的这个表现，来判断它是否进行需要做治疗。同时还要做的我们还可以随访一些胆囊恶性肿瘤的肿瘤标记物，来看看是否有合并有标记物的升高，来判断它潜在癌变的风险。
如果胆囊腺肌症同时合并的有，比如说胆囊息肉或者是胆囊结石的话。这种情况下，我们在外科处理上可能就要更积极一些。因为有时候你即使通过严密的随访，你也很难抓到那个准确的时间点，它癌变的时间。所以这种情况下，我们一般会建议考虑采取手术治疗，来减少它潜在的癌变的可能。
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2020-03-18
14644次收听
2020-03-18
16918次收听by Staff Writers
Santiago (AFP) Nov 30, 2012
Astronomers are reporting a find that challenges traditional theories as to how rocky planets -- such as Earth -- are formed.
Besides Earth, our solar system has three other rocky planets: Mercury, Venus and Mars. They have a solid surface and core of heavy metals, and differ from planets that are large spinning bodies of gas, like Jupiter or Saturn.
The new findings suggest rocky planets may be even more common in the universe than previously thought. The research was presented Friday in the Astrophysical Journal of Letters.
The astronomers used a cutting-edge telescope called ALMA, on a mountaintop 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) high in the remote desert of northern Chile.
They peered out into space at a brown dwarf named ISO-Oph 102. A brown dwarf is an object that is like a star but too small to shine as brightly.
Traditional theory holds that rocky planets form through the random collision of microscopic particles in the disc of material that surrounds a star. The particles, like fine soot, stick together and grow.
Scientists thought the outer reaches of brown dwarves were different. They believed the grains there could not cling together because the discs were too sparse. Also, particles would be moving too fast to stick together after colliding.
But lo and behold, in the disc around ISO-Oph 102, the astronomers found things that, for them at least, were big -- millimeter-sized grains.
"Solid grains of that size shouldn't be able to form in the cold outer regions of a disc around a brown dwarf, but it appears that they do," said Luca Ricci of the California Institute of Technology, who led a team of astronomers based in the United States, Europe and Chile.
"We can't be sure if a whole rocky planet could develop there, or already has, but we're seeing the first steps. So we're going to have to change our assumptions about conditions required for solids to grow."
Lands Beyond Beyond - extra solar planets - news and science
Life Beyond Earth
|The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement|实践中，许多用人单位同所有的劳动者均签订《竞业限制协议》，认为这样，可以最大限度的保护用人单位的利益。
这种做法是不可取的。根据我国《劳动合同法》第24条 “竞业限制的人员限于用人单位的高级管理人员、高级技术人员和其他负有保密义务的人员。”的规定，用人单位可以同劳动者签订《竞业限制协议》的范围分类以下二类人员：
1.用人单位的高级管理人员、高级技术人员。此类人员一般是由法律和用人单位的章程、规章制度确定；
2.负有保密义务的人员。此类人员一般而言通过用人单位和劳动者之间的《保密协议》来确定。当然，保密的内容和范围亦应当由用人单位按照我国《反不正当竞争法》和最高人民法院《关于审理不正当竞争民事案件应用法律若干问题的解释》来确定。
所以，如果用人单位欲与本单位高级管理人员和高级技术人员之外的其他劳动者签订《竞业限制协议》，则前提是劳动者对用人单位负有保密义务，而对于用人单位而言，并非所有的劳动者均负有保密义务。另外，用人单位同所有劳动者签订《竞业限制协议》也意味着在解除或者终止劳动合同时均需要支付竞业限制经济补偿，也会增加用人单位的用工成本。Mancini, hak mahrumiyeti nedeniyle tribünde olmayan Başkan Ünal Aysal için de sevindiğini belirtti ve ekledi: Çok saçma bir ceza. Buradaki kuralları anlayamıyorum!
Galatasaray Teknik Direktörü Roberto Mancini, yayıncı kuruluşa verdiği demeçte, "Buradan başkanıma selam gönderiyorum" dedi. Ünal Aysal'ın aldığı hak mahrumiyeti cezası nedeniyle kupa finalini izleyememesine değinen İtalyan çalıştırıcı, "Onun için de sevindim. Çok saçma bir ceza. Buradaki kuralları anlayamıyorum" ifadesini kullandı. Mancini Galatasaray'daki geleceği ile ilgili soruya ise "Kulübümle üç yıllık kontratım var. Burada çok mutluyum. İlk senemde şampiyonluk yaşayamadım. Ve şampiyonluk yaşamadan hiçbir yere gitmeyi düşünmüyorum" cevabını verdi.
Kupa beyi Mancini
Roberto Mancini, çalıştırdığı her takıma o ülkenin ulusal kupasını kazandırma geleneğini Türkiye'de de sürdürdü. Terim'in İtalya Kupası'nda finale çıkardığı Fiorentina'yı devraldıktan sonra ilk ulusal kupasını kazanan Mancini, 2004'te Lazio, 2005 ve 2006'da Inter'le aynı kupayı almış, M. City'nin de 42 yıllık aranın ardından FA Cup'ı müzesine götürmesini sağlamıştı.
G.Saray ve Fener'e Sağlam gönderme
Eskişehirspor Teknik Direktörü Ertuğrul Sağlam
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�责声明：本站所提供真题均来源于网友提供或网络搜集，由本站编辑整理，仅供个人研究、交流学习使用，不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题，请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。How did Douglas Clague transform John D Hutchison into one of the largest trading houses in Hong Kong?
Establishment of John D Hutchison
John Duflon Hutchison (1855 – 1920) was born in Bromley, London, the son of an English father and a Swiss mother.
Hutchison relocated to Hong Kong in 1877. He joined Robert Walker & Co, a trading house engaged in selling consumer goods to China. He acquired Robert Walker & Co in the 1880s, and renamed it John D Hutchison & Co.
Hutchison established an office in Shanghai, China from 1900.
Thomas Ernest Pearce (1883 – 1941) joined the firm from 1903.
John Colville Hutchison (1890 – 1965) declined to enter his father’s business, and instead joined the Foreign Office from 1915. He went on to become the first British ambassador to Communist China, and was later knighted.
T E Pearce acquired a controlling stake in John D Hutchison & Co from John Duflon Hutchison in 1917.
Hutchison died in Shanghai in 1920.
Pearce was joined in partnership by his brother-in-law, Philip Stanley Cassidy (1889 – 1971), from 1922.
Pearce was killed in action during the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941. Cassidy became the chairman of the firm.
John Douglas “Duggie” Clague (1917 – 1981) was born in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and raised on the Isle of Man. He originally worked as a bank clerk. He was a convivial man, with a passion for horse racing.
Clague joined the British Army and was stationed in Hong Kong during the Second World War. Following the Japanese invasion he was captured and held in the Sham Shui Po prisoner of war camp. With three others, including John Pearce (1918 – 2017), the son of T E Pearce, he made a daring escape into China in 1942. He was awarded the Military Cross and a CBE in recognition of his bravery.
From Huizhou, Clague commanded the British Army Aid Group, a MI9 unit engaged in assisting POWs to flee Japanese internment camps. In 1945 he joined the Thailand underground movement, and when the war ended he took command of 30,000 Allied POWs in Thailand.
Clague was promoted to Colonel in 1945, and appointed War Crimes Liaison Officer for Burma and Thailand. Clague returned to Hong Kong in 1947 with a sterling reputation and an excellent network of acquaintances.
Presumably aided by an introduction from John Pearce, Clague was appointed deputy to Philip Cassidy. John D Hutchison & Co had suffered during the Second World War, and was dwarfed by the larger Hong Kong trading houses of Jardine Matheson and Wheelock Marden.
Wheelock Marden acquired a half share in the business in 1948.
Clague develops John D Hutchison
Douglas Clague was appointed chairman of John D Hutchison following the retirement of Philip Cassidy in 1952.
Clague bought out the Wheelock Marden stake for £1.5 million in 1963. He renamed the company Hutchison International, and embarked upon the acquisition trail.
Control of A S Watson, a pharmacy chain and one of the largest soft drinks manufacturers in Hong Kong, was acquired in 1963.
Other acquisitions included Davie Boag, a trading company, and Oriental Pacific Mills, a textiles business, in 1967.
Amidst the cultural revolution in China, and riots in Hong Kong, Clague found that assets could be acquired at a relative discount. A colleague, John Richardson, later recalled, “[Clague] was an extraordinary man. He would buy a business over the fourth race at the Hong Kong races and someone would have to make sure the deal worked.”
Hutchison International gained majority control of Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Company, one of the largest companies in Hong Kong, in 1969. Clague claimed that Hutchison International was now the largest trading house in Hong Kong.
China Provident, a warehousing business with valuable property assets, was acquired in 1970.
Clague was firmly embedded in the Hong Kong establishment. He received a knighthood in 1971. He held the prestigious role of chairman of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club from 1972 to 1974. The Financial Times described Clague as “one of Hong Kong’s most remarkable entrepreneurs” in 1974. He boasted, “I am Hong Kong’s Rock of Gibraltar”.
HSBC rescues the business
A global recession in the mid-1970s hit Hong Kong’s export-driven economy hard. This, combined with heavy losses at an Indonesian subsidiary, high-risk financial speculations and overpayment of directors, led Hutchison to enter into cash-flow difficulties. Clague sold a 22 percent stake in Hutchison International to the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (HSBC) for £15 million in 1975.
HSBC forced Clague to step down from executive responsibilities. He was replaced by William Wyllie (1932 – 2006), an Australian with a reputation as a turnaround specialist for Asian businesses. Wyllie regarded Hutchison as “a cowboy outfit”, and his initial reaction was that “there probably aren’t 50 subsidiaries that are worth a damn”. Wyllie reduced expenditure, and divested 103 loss-making subsidiaries in 1976.
Clague argued, “that Hutchison had liquidity problems is without doubt. But the seriousness of them was grossly exaggerated, and talk of possible insolvency can only be regarded as irresponsible, if not mischievous”.
Hutchison International underwent a full merger with Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock to form Hutchison Whampoa in 1977.
HSBC sold its stake in Hutchison Whampoa to Li Ka-shing (born 1928), a property developer, for £52 million in 1979. Wyllie complained that the stake was sold for less than half of its book value. Wyllie later complained, “Hutchison was sold far too cheaply. It was a steal.” Wyllie left Hutchison Whampoa in 1981.
Clague died following a battle with cancer in 1981.
Hutchison grows under Li Ka-shing
Ka-shing had extended his stake in Hutchison to 40 percent by 1981.
Ka-shing appointed Simon Murray (born 1940), an affable Englishman, as managing director. Murray admitted, “I’m just the guy driving the truck. Li’s in the back, telling me which way to go”.
Ka-shing brought professional management principles to Hutchison, and expanded its operations into overseas markets. He developed a management structure that he explained combined “the fluidity of Chinese philosophical thinking with the science of Western management”.
Ka-shing sold John D Hutchison Group, the trading arm, and Hutchison Boag Engineering, a building materials company, to Inchcape Pacific for US$111 million in 1990.
By the early 1990s the diverse conglomerate had been streamlined into five industries: telecommunications, ports, consumer retail and manufacturing, utilities and property development and management.
Murray and Ka-shing eventually clashed over company strategy: Murray wanted to invest in Britain and Canada, whilst Ka-shing wanted to concentrate on trade with mainland China. Murray was replaced as managing director by Canning Fok (born 1951) in 1993.
A stake in Orange, the telecommunications business, was sold for $15 billion in 1999.
Kruidvat, a health and beauty retailer with 1,800 stores, including 700 Superdrug outlets across Britain, was acquired for £829 million in 2002.
Cheung Kong Holdings, controlled by Ka-shing, acquired full control of Hutchison Whampoa for US$24 billion in 2015, to form CK Hutchison Holdings. CK Hutchison had a market capitalization of £19.8 billion in 2023.The long-term effects of COVID-19, commonly known as Long-Haul COVID, often include chronic pain that can be debilitating. As the medical community seeks effective ways to manage this pain, technology and innovative devices have emerged as vital tools in the fight against these persistent symptoms. From wearable pain relief devices to digital health platforms, technology is playing an increasingly important role in providing relief and improving the quality of life for Long-Haulers. This article explores various technological solutions and devices that are aiding in the management of Long-Haul pain.
The Role of Technology in Pain Management
In the era of digital health, technology offers new avenues for pain management, providing more personalized, accessible, and effective treatment options. These technologies range from wearable devices offering physical pain relief to apps and platforms for mental health support.
Wearable Pain Relief Devices
1. TENS Units
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) units are portable devices that relieve pain by delivering small electrical impulses through the skin.
- Particularly effective for neuropathic pain, TENS units can be used at home, offering a non-invasive pain relief option.
2. Smart Watches and Fitness Trackers
- These devices can monitor physical activity, sleep patterns, and stress levels, helping Long-Haulers understand and manage triggers that might exacerbate pain.
- Some smartwatches are now equipped with features to track symptoms and offer relaxation techniques like guided breathing exercises.
Digital Therapeutic Platforms
1. Pain Management Apps
- Mobile apps designed for pain management often include features like pain tracking, personalized exercises, and educational resources.
- These apps can help patients monitor their symptoms over time and share this information with their healthcare providers.
2. Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy
- VR technology is being used for pain distraction therapy, where immersive, relaxing environments help divert the patient’s attention away from the pain.
- VR can also be used for guided meditation and relaxation exercises, which are beneficial in managing chronic pain.
Telehealth and Online Consultations
- The rise of telehealth has made it easier for Long-Haul patients to access specialist care and pain management programs from the comfort of their homes.
- Online consultations and therapy sessions provide a convenient way for patients to discuss their pain management strategies and receive professional guidance.
Smart Home Devices
- Voice-activated smart home devices can assist Long-Haulers in managing their daily activities with minimal physical strain, thus reducing the risk of exacerbating pain symptoms.
- These devices can control lights, thermostats, and other home appliances, making daily life easier for those with chronic pain.
- Biofeedback devices, which provide real-time data on physiological functions, can help patients learn how to control bodily processes that are normally involuntary, like heart rate or muscle tension.
- This technique can be particularly useful in teaching relaxation and stress management skills to alleviate pain.
Technology and innovative devices are revolutionizing the way Long-Haul COVID pain is managed. By offering new, personalized, and non-invasive options for pain relief, these technological solutions are helping to improve the daily lives of those suffering from chronic pain post-COVID. As research and development in digital health continue to advance, it is likely that we will see even more groundbreaking tools emerge in the field of pain management, offering hope and relief to Long-Haul sufferers.
Pain Management Techniques for Long-Haulers
Intent: Investigating non-pharmaceutical or holistic solutions for pain stemming from Long COVID.
Intent: Exploring how physical therapy can be beneficial for Long COVID sufferers experiencing pain.
Intent: Seeking information on pharmaceutical interventions specifically tailored for persistent pain in Long-Haulers.
Intent: Understanding how mental and mindfulness practices can help in pain management for Long COVID patients.
Intent: Reviewing real-life accounts or clinical cases where pain management techniques yielded positive results for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Exploring unconventional or less traditional treatments, like acupuncture or chiropractic care, for Long-Haul pain relief.
Intent: Seeking organized sessions or programs where patients can learn and practice pain management strategies.
Intent: Delving into how dietary choices and nutritional supplements might impact pain levels in Long-Haul patients.
Intent: Investigating modern tech solutions, like TENS units or wearable devices, that offer pain relief for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Understanding the psychological aspect of chronic pain and ways to support emotional well-being during ongoing pain episodes.
Do you have any questions or suggestions?
Contact us to be a part of this mission of HOPE.无尽的星空一直都是神秘的代名词，从人类有史记载以来就一直想近距离接触那浩瀚的宇宙。到了近代人类大力发展科技，终于使地球科技进入了太空时代，第一次知道了地球在宇宙中的位置，也发现在这星辰大海中人类是多么的渺小。
相比于无垠的宇宙，小小的太阳系内就有许多令人类瞠目结舌的“之最”，下面就来看看太阳系内有哪些让人大开眼界的“之最”。
一、最高的山
通过火星探测器拍到的照片，我们可以知道火星似乎是个死气沉沉的世界，但是科学家们认为远古火星极有可能和地球一样也是个生机勃勃的星球。但是由于不明原因，火星环境剧变成了现在的样子。
虽然没有了郁郁葱葱，但是却有了大气磅礴。太阳系最高的山奥林匹斯山就坐落在火星，这座山海拔2万多米，比珠峰高了近三倍，直径达600公里。不知道攀登这座山需要多久。
二、最臭的星球
太阳系中地质最为活跃的卫星要数木卫一，这颗星球表面环境极为恶劣，拥有非常多的活火山，几乎每时每刻都有火山喷发和地震，所以星球表面充满了硫化物，使得整个星球闻起来有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。
三、最高的悬崖
太阳系中最高的悬崖位于海王星的卫星天卫五上，这个悬崖足足有10公里高，因为天卫五极低的引力，从10公里高的悬崖上跳下去基本上不会有什么危险。如果在这里体验“跳崖”感觉一定很棒。
四、最大的星环
大家看太阳系行星图片的时候经常可以看到有一个圆环围绕着行星，其实这叫做“星环”，是由许多陨石和冰组成。有星环的行星很多，其中土星的星环最大最壮观。但是近年来科学家发现土星星环正在逐渐缩小，不知道是什么原因造成
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ve yasama organından geçen bir karar veya bir anda meydana gelen bir sızıntı da dahil olmak üzere hızlı hareket eden olayların açıklamaları ile oyulmuştur.
Levy ayrıca Enbridge’in Lakehead Sisteminde (Hat 5’i içeren) 1960’lardan bu yana meydana gelen her sızıntıyı listeleyen bir makbuz da verdi. “Davalardan, çevre raporlarından ve belgelerden çıkarılabilecek şiirsel potansiyel ve içgörü beni heyecanlandırdı” dedi. “İzleyicilerin nesnelerle çapraz referans vermesi için tarihsel bir zaman çizelgesi sağladım.”
Levy şu anda New York City ile memleketi Detroit arasında zaman ayırıyor ve burada devam eden işine devam etmek için düzenli olarak geri dönüyor ve ücretli serbest çalışmayı kişisel projelerle dengeliyor. Ancak Levy sipariş üzerine çalışırken bile topluluk temelli belgesel hikaye anlatımına olan tutkusu kendini gösteriyor. En son kiralık projeler arasında Van Alen Enstitüsü ve Kentsel Tasarım Forumu’nun ortak girişimiyle bir yıl süren bir hikaye anlatımı projesi yer alıyor. Mahalleler Şimditabandan mahalle örgütlerini mimarlar ve tasarımcılarla birbirine bağlayan.
Levy, “Sorunları ele almak için geleneksel olmayan yöntemler kullanan konuları seviyorum” dedi. “Ayrıca baskıcı ama hokey, önce aile, iyi insanlar, ben sadece işimi yapıyorum anlatılarına güvenen ikiyüzlü kurumlara veya siyasi aktörlere saldırma fırsatını kaçırmayı zor buluyorum.”
“Basit, saldırgan propagandaya seslenmek ve bunları hicvetmek benim en büyük zevklerimden biri” diye ekledi. “Gerçek adaletsizliklere ışık tutarken isyan temaları olan bir hikaye beni cezbetti.”
Kaynak : https://hyperallergic.com/822851/kate-levy-pros-and-cons-of-being-an-activist-filmmaker/Graphology is a department of a diverse group of sciences of character studying. The science teacher will most likely have an inventory of some good science tasks. The first step of tornado science honest mission is to make half-inch extensive holes on the middle of the caps. You’ll be able to even carry out your individual mad science experiments to wow your friends.
Ask the kids if they have ideas on how they assume the individuals who built Stonehenge may have moved the rocks. Making Crystals – Making crystals is a fun undertaking for teenagers that can be carried out for a science project or science truthful, or just for fun.
I’m doing this for my science fair mission. Actually, the phrase “biology” comes from the Greek phrases bios which means “life” and logos which means “research.” Biologists research the distribution, evolution, operate, progress, origin, structure, and taxonomy of species.
On this simple elementary science initiatives we are going to see how substances change and then we are going to reverse the physical adjustments. Many science projects embrace a analysis part. Fingerprint Mission – Studying about fingerprints and taking them is a enjoyable experiment that also provides immediate results.
Steve is a teacher’s instructor who is televised weekly in Denver and who has appeared on nationally televised exhibits, demonstrating experiments and explaining the science behind them. The pursuit of fundamental data lifts the human spirit and conjures up us.Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program for Education Leaders (IDPEL)
School of Education
Carol S. Parke
Wilton L. Barber
Career and technical education, High school principals, Image of career and technical education, No Child Left Behind, Role of career and technical education
Career and technical education (CTE) is faced with numerous forces that may impact its future. A variety of forces directly or indirectly affect CTE, ranging from the persisting stigma or negative image of career and technical education, the schools' curricular structure and requirements, along with federal laws such as No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and Perkins. Federal laws guide administrators' decisions at the local level that affect CTE. With NCLB goals for all students to improve academic achievement, reach high standards, and graduate from high school (HS), much pressure is placed on schools. NCLB emphasizes increased academic rigor and progress on students' state assessments, holding schools accountable to annual yearly improvement. With more accountability, more emphasis is being placed on core academics that may in turn reduce or eliminate elective career and technical education programs. With continued negative perceptions associated with career and technical education, reinforced by curricular tracks and coupled with the impact of NCLB, CTE is left in a precarious position. Some of these forces may have deleterious effects upon CTE depending upon decisions and reactions of local administrators.
A quantitative survey research study was completed with Pennsylvania administrators from CTE schools and HSs. HS principals and CTE directors were surveyed as to how they perceived the effects of NCLB on role, image, and curriculum changes affecting career and technical education. Surveys were mailed to the directors of shared-time CTE schools and their respective sending HS principals.
The results of the study revealed the perceptions of HS and CTE administrators concerning the ramifications of No Child Left Behind as it relates to CTEs image, the effects on curriculum, and CTEs role in helping schools meet the goals of NCLB. There were significant differences found between CTE directors and HS principals regarding their perceptions of the role and image of CTE as affected by NCLB. In addition, there were no significant differences found between administrators regarding their perceptions of curriculum changes affected by NCLB. Finally, there were no significant differences in perceptions found across settings or regions.
Quailey, J. (2012). Career and Technical Education in the Crossroads of Change (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1073Hayvan Davranışları: Köpekler Neden Havlar?
Köpekler sıkıntıdan bölgesel tehlikelere kadar birçok konuda havlayabilir. Korktuklarında, strese girdiklerinde ve hatta sinirlendiklerinde havlayabilirler.
Hayvan davranışları arasında havlamak köpekler için bir iletişim şeklidir, ancak her zaman neden havladıklarını anlayamayabiliriz. Bu makalede, köpeklerin havlama nedenlerinden bahsedeceğiz.
Hayvan davranışları: köpekler neden havlar?
Eğer bir köpeğiniz varsa farklı sebepler için havladığını fark etmişsinizdir. Ancak bazı durumlarda neden havladığını anlamayabilirsiniz. Onlara kızabilir ve hatta durumu korkutucu bulabilirsiniz. Bu yüzden köpeklerin neden havladığını bilmek önemlidir:
1. Stres
Köpekleri strese sokan birçok durum vardır. Bu durum kişiliklerine, bireysel tecrübelerine ve hatta ırkına göre değişebilir. Köpeğiniz “stresten” havlamaya başladığında anlamanız zor olabilir, ancak köpeğinizin normalden daha çok ses çıkardığını fark ettiğinizde ortada bir sorun olduğunu anlayabilirsiniz.
Bu sebeplerden bazıları şunlar olabilir:
- Eğer köpeğinizin travmatik bir geçmişi varsa,
- Çok uzun zaman yalnız bırakılmışsa,
- Bir şey yapmasına izin verilmediyse.
2. Sıkıntı
Gününün çoğunu yalnız geçiren köpeklerin çoğu sıkılır. Sıkıldıklarında ise yaramazlık yapmaya başlarlar; saksıları kırarlar, elbiseleri etrafa saçarlar ya da havlayıp ulurlar.
Sık sık köpeğinizin ne işler peşinde olduğunu komşunuzdan öğrenirsiniz ya da uzaktan havlamalarını duyarsınız. Bu durumu genelde bahçede, terasta ya da balkonda yalnız bırakılan hayvanlarda da görebiliriz. Hatta bazen evde olmanıza rağmen onu aile aktivitelerine dahil etmediğinizde de başınıza gelebilir.
Bu tür havlamaları azaltmak için köpeğinize yeterli ilgiyi göstermeniz gerekmektedir. Ona oyuncak verin ve eve geldiğinizde onunla mutlaka oynayın.
3. Hayvan davranışları: aşırı mutluluktan havlamak
Bazen kuyruk sallamak ve etrafta zıplamak; eve geldiğinizde, ona mama verdiğinizde ya da onunla oynadığınızda duyduğu mutluluğu ifade etmeye yetmez. Bazı köpekler neşelerini ve çoşkularını ifade etmek için de havlar.
Eğer köpeğiniz aşırı uyarıldıysa, mesela çeviklik ya da diğer enerji gerektiren aktiviteler yaptıysa, kontrolsüz bir şekilde havladığını görebilirsiniz.
4. Dışarıda olan şeyler
Çoktan bildiğiniz üzere, köpeklerin duyma becerileri insanlardan çok daha iyidir. Bunun sonucunda, bizim duyamadığımız şeyleri duymaları çok normaldir. Tabii, bu durum dışarıda sürekli bir tehlikenin bizi beklediği anlamına gelmez. Çoğu durumda, bahçedeki bir kediye ya da kuşa havlarlar.
5. Hayal kırıklığı
Evcil hayvanların istediklerini alamadıklarında sinirlenmeleri çok normaldir. Bu hayal kırıklığını ifade etmenin bir yolu da havlamaktır.
Peki, hangi durumlar köpekleri sinirlendirebilir? Örneğin, köpeğiniz lazer oyuncaklarıyla oynadığında, topu gösterip atmadığınızda veya dışlandığında hayal kırıklığına uğrayıp havlayabilir.
6. Bölgesel davranış
Bölgesel davranış, köpeğinizin bariz bir nedeni olmadan havlamasının başka bir nedeni olabilir. Bölgelerinin (evleri gibi) tek “sahibinin” kendileri olduğunu göstermek istiyor olabilirler.
Bu nedenle, köpeğiniz kapı girişinde, balkonda ya da koridorda durup havlıyorsa, diğer hayvanlara “burada onun borusunun öttüğünü” ve olası davetsiz misafirleri uyardığını anlayabiliriz.
7. Hayvan davranışları: sağlık sorunları
Köpeklerin hasta olduklarında, yaralandıklarında ya da sakatlandıklarında havlamaya meyilli olduklarını biliyor muydunuz? Örneğin, sağır ya da kör hayvanların daha sık havladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çevrelerini anlamakta daha çok güçlük çekerler ve savunma mekanizmaları olarak havlamayı tercih ederler.
8. Genetik
Son olarak, genetiğin bir köpeğin diğerinden daha fazla havlamasında rol oynayıp oynamadığını konuşmamız gerekir. Beagle, Cocker Spaniel ya da Basset Hound (av köpekleri) gibi ırklar, Molosser gibi ırklara kıyasla daha çok havlar. Kaniş gibi küçük köpekler de Golden Retriever gibi daha büyük köpeklere göre daha çok havlar.
Şimdi, köpeğinizin birçok farklı nedenden dolayı havlayabileceğini öğrendiniz. Umarız, bu yazı sayesinde, hayvan davranışları konusunda size bir bakış açısı kazandırabildik.Graphic via Gizmodo, via Brent Couchman, via John Gardi.
Post-modern transport is stuck in a rut. From car to commercial air travel was a quantum leap, but now we just have hybrid cars and bigger jets. These are incremental gains, which don’t even feel like it cause you’re still stuck in traffic or getting your crotch groped en route to sitting in a chair for hours. Nothings changed the game and it’s like we’ve stopped even thinking about it. However, in 1972 the Rand Corporation envisioned a vacuum tunnel system that would get you from New York to LA (2,500 km) in around 21 minutes. At potential speeds of up to 14,000 MPH. That never happened, but Tesla/PayPal genius Elon Musk is announcing a similar plan for half hour travel between San Fran and LA (381 miles).
It’s called a hyperloop. Basically you suspend a train on magnets (MagLev), put it in a tube and suck out as much air as possible – making travel nearly frictionless. Then you pump the train (actually little pods, holding a few people) through as fast as possible, like those pneumatic document delivery tubes. Except with people.
Right now people are still guessing as to what form Musk’s idea would take, like the ideas from engineer
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in the garden?如何用“在 ABT 节点上安装”来部署 Blocklet
2020-11-29
作者： Matt McKinney
译者： 陈俊
这一演示向你展示如何使用在 ABT 节点上安装选项将任何 Blocklet 直接部署到你的 ABT 节点上。
ArcBlock 区块基石 推出了一项新功能，让所有人都可以轻松地将 Github 中的 Blocklet 直接一键部署到用户的 ABT 节点。只需查找在 ABT 节点上安装按钮即可开始。
开始之前，你需要了解一些知识和相关链接以帮助你开始使用。由于 ArcBlock 的平台和服务是去中心化的，因此 ArcBlock 的“在 ABT 节点上安装”服务提供了一种无缝方式，可以将 Github 中的 Blocklet 直接安装到你的 ABT 节点。
将来，你能够运行现在的“节点连接 Blocklet”，并能够使用 ArcBlock 用户可用的节点连接服务注册你的节点。帮助入门起见，请注意以下 3 个不同的链接：
- https://install.arcblock.io ：在要部署和安装 Blocklet 的任何 ABT 节点上注册。
- https://www.github.com/Blocklet ：包括“在 ABT 节点上安装”按钮的可用 Blocklet。
- https://www.arcblock.io/zh/get-started ：快速入门 ABT 节点的不同方法，包括使用 Docker 在云中或本地计算机上设置节点。
现在，让我们继续进行操作，首先向节点连接服务注册一个 ABT 节点。首次登录时，你将看到以下内容：
- 登录到你的 ABT 节点
- 通过选择左侧操作栏上的设置，进入“设置”页面。
- 单击“注册此 ABT 节点”
- 验证你的 ABT 节点详细信息（应类似于以下示例），然后选择确认。
- 你的节点现在可用，并在 https://install.arcblock.io 上列出。
- 在你的 ABT 节点注册后，我们现在可以将 Blocklet 部署到你的节点。让我们使用 Vue + Vite Blocklet 演示进行尝试。
在 ABT 节点注册后，我们现在准备将 Blocklet 直接部署到我们的节点。对于此示例，我们将演示如何安装 Vue + Vite Blocklet。
- 访问 https://www.github.com/blocklet
- 选择 Vue + Vite Blocklet
- 现在，选择按钮在 ABT 节点上安装
- 现在，你将看到一个选项，确认要将 Blocklet 安装到哪个 ABT 节点。在这种情况，我们将使用刚刚注册的 ABT 节点。
- 安装 Blocklet 通知，以确认 Blocklet 的名称、版本、去中心化身份地址和下载链接。点击安装。
- 安装了 Blocklet 后，你将在当前 Blocklet 列表中看到它。
- 现在，你可以通过选择下一步来启动、配置或查看 Blocklet 的日志的选项。
在 ABT 节点上安装可以轻松地将任何 Blocklet 直接安装到你的 ABT 节点上。返回 Github Blocklet，然后尝试安装另一个 Blocklet。你将很快发现，任何 Blocklet 都可以在不到 60 秒的时间内完成部署，为开发者提供了一种从代码到生产的强大方法。Paul Gilster posts:
In interstellar terms, a ‘fast’ mission is one that is measured in decades rather than millennia. Say for the sake of argument that we achieve this capability some time within the next 200 years. Can you imagine where we’ll be in terms of telescope technology by that time? It’s an intriguing question, because telescopes capable of not just imaging exoplanets but seeing them in great detail would allow us to choose our destinations wisely even while giving us voluminous data on the myriad worlds we choose not to visit. Will they also reduce our urge to make the trip?
Former NASA administrator Dan Goldin described the effects of a telescope something like this back in 1999 at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. Although he didn’t have a specific telescope technology in mind, he was sure that by the mid-point of the 21st Century, we would be seeing exoplanets up close, an educational opportunity unlike any ever offered. Goldin’s classroom of this future era is one I’d like to visit, if his description is anywhere near the truth:
“When you look on the walls, you see a dozen maps detailing the features of Earth-like planets orbiting neighboring stars. Schoolchildren can study the geography, oceans, and continents of other planets and imagine their exotic environments, just as we studied the Earth and wondered about exotic sounding places like Banghok and Istanbul … or, in my case growing up in the Bronx, exotic far-away places like Brooklyn.”
Webster Cash, an astronomer whose Aragoscope concept recently won a Phase I award from the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program (see ‘Aragoscope’ Offers High Resolution Optics in Space), has also been deeply involved in starshades, in which a large occulter works with a telescope-bearing spacecraft tens of thousands of kilometers away. With the occulter blocking light from the parent star, direct imaging of exoplanets down to Earth size and below becomes possible, allowing us to make spectroscopic analyses of their atmospheres. Pool data from fifty such systems using interferometry and spectacular close-up images may one day be possible.
Image: The basic occulter concept, with telescope trailing the occulter and using it to separate planet light from the light of the parent star. Credit: Webster Cash.
Have a look at Cash’s New Worlds pages at the University of Colorado for more. And imagine what we might do with the ability to look at an exoplanet through a view as close as a hundred kilometers, studying its oceans and continents, its weather systems, the patterns of its vegetation and, who knows, its city lights. Our one limitation would be the orbital inclination of the planet, which would prevent us from mapping every area on the surface, but given the benefits, this seems like a small issue. We would have achieved what Dan Goldin described.
Seth Shostak, whose ideas we looked at yesterday in the context of SETI and political will, has also recently written on what large — maybe I should say ‘extreme’ — telescopes can do for us. In Forget Space Travel: Build This Telescope, which ran in the Huffington Post, Shostak talks about a telescope that could map exoplanets with the same kind of detail you get with Google Earth. To study planets within 100 light years, the instrument would require capabilities that outstrip those of Cash’s cluster of interferometrically communicating space telescopes:
At 100 light-years, something the size of a Honda Accord — which I propose as a standard imaging test object — subtends an angle of a half-trillionth of a second of arc. In case that number doesn’t speak to you, it’s roughly the apparent size of a cell nucleus on Pluto, as viewed from Earth.
You will not be stunned to hear that resolving something that minuscule requires a telescope with a honking size. At ordinary optical wavelengths, “honking” works out to a mirror 100 million miles across. You could nicely fit a reflector that large between the orbits of Mercury and Mars. Big, yes, but it would permit you to examine exoplanets in incredible detail.
Or, of course, you can do what Shostak is really getting at, which is to use interferometry to pool data from thousands of small mirrors in space spread out over 100 million miles, an array of the sort we are already building for radio observations and learning how to improve for optical and infrared work on Earth. Shostak discusses a system like this, which again is conceivable within the time-frame we are talking about for developing an actual interstellar probe, as a way to vanquish what he calls ‘the tyranny of distance.’ And, he adds, ‘You can forget deep space probes.’
I doubt we would do that, however, because we can hope that among the many worlds such a space-based array would reveal to us would be some that fire our imaginations and demand much closer study. The impulse to send robotic if not human crews will doubtless be fired by many of the exotic scenes we will observe. I wouldn’t consider this mammoth space array our only way of interacting with the galaxy, then, but an indispensable adjunct to our expansion into it.
Of course Shostak takes the long, sensor derived view of exploring the Universe, his life’s work is radio telescopes.
Gilster is correct that interferometry will be an adjunct to sending robotic probes to distant interstellar worlds, you can’t make money by just gawking at places.
Or can you?
From Centauri Dreams:
Astronautics pioneer Robert H. Goddard is usually thought of in connection with liquid fuel rockets. It was his test flight of such a rocket in March of 1926 that demonstrated a principle he had been working on since patenting two concepts for future engines, one a liquid fuel design, the other a staged rocket using solid fuels. “A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes,” published in 1920, was a treatise published by the Smithsonian that developed the mathematics behind rocket flight, a report that discussed the possibility of a rocket reaching the Moon.
While Goddard’s work could be said to have anticipated many technologies subsequently developed by later engineers, the man was not without a visionary streak that went well beyond the near-term, expressing itself on at least one occasion on the subject of interstellar flight. Written in January of 1918, “The Ultimate Migration” was not a scientific paper but merely a set of notes, one that Goddard carefully tucked away from view, as seen in this excerpt from his later document “Material for an Autobiography” (1927):
“A manuscript I wrote on January 14, 1918 … and deposited in a friend’s safe … speculated as to the last migration of the human race, as consisting of a number of expeditions sent out into the regions of thickly distributed stars, taking in a condensed form all the knowledge of the race, using either atomic energy or hydrogen, oxygen and solar energy… [It] was contained in an inner envelope which suggested that the writing inside should be read only by an optimist.”
Optimism is, of course, standard currency in these pages, so it seems natural to reconsider Goddard’s ideas here. As to his caution, we might remember that the idea of a lunar mission discussed in “A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes” not long after would bring him ridicule from some elements in the press, who lectured him on the infeasibility of a rocket engine functioning in space without air to push against. It was Goddard, of course, who was right, but he was ever a cautious man, and his dislike of the press was, I suspect, not so much born out of this incident but simply confirmed by it.
In the event, Goddard’s manuscript remained sealed and was not published until 1972. What I hadn’t realized was that Goddard, on the same day he wrote the original manuscript, also wrote a condensed version that David Baker recently published for the British Interplanetary Society. It’s an interesting distillation of the rocket scientist’s thoughts that speculates on how we might use an asteroid or a small moon as the vehicle for a journey to another star. The ideal propulsion method would, in Goddard’s view, be through the control of what he called ‘intra-atomic energy.’
Image: Rocket pioneer Robert H. Goddard, whose notes on an interstellar future discuss human migration to the stars.
Atomic propulsion would allow journeys to the stars lasting thousands of years with the passengers living inside a generation ship, one in which, he noted, “the characteristics and natures of the passengers might change, with the succeeding generations.” We’ve made the same speculation here, wondering whether a crew living and dying inside an artificial world wouldn’t so adapt to the environment that it would eventually choose not to live on a planetary surface, no matter what it found in the destination solar system.
And if atomic energy could not be harnessed? In that case, Goddard speculated that humans could be placed in what we today would think of as suspended animation, the crew awakened at intervals of 10,000 years for a passage to the nearest stars, and intervals of a million years for greater distances. Goddard speculates on how an accurate clock could be built to ensure awakening, which he thought would be necessary for human intervention to steer the spacecraft if it came to be off its course. Suspended animation would involve huge changes to the body:
…will it be possible to reduce the protoplasm in the human body to the granular state, so that it can withstand the intense cold of interstellar space? It would probably be necessary to dessicate the body, more or less, before this state could be produced. Awakening may have to be done very slowly. It might be necessary to have people evolve, through a number of generations, for this purpose.
As to destinations, Goddard saw the ideal as a star like the Sun or, interestingly, a binary system with two suns like ours — perhaps he was thinking of the Alpha Centauri stars here. But that was only the beginning, for Goddard thought in terms of migration, not just exploration. His notes tell us that expeditions should be sent to all parts of the Milky Way, wherever new stars are thickly clustered. Each expedition should include “…all the knowledge, literature, art (in a condensed form), and description of tools, appliances, and processes, in as condensed, light, and indestructible a form as possible, so that a new civilisation could begin where the old ended.”
The notes end with the thought that if neither of these scenarios develops, it might still be possible to spread our species to the stars by sending human protoplasm, “…this protoplasm being of such a nature as to produce human beings eventually, by evolution.” Given that Goddard locked his manuscript away, it could have had no influence on Konstantin Tsiolkovsky’s essay “The Future of Earth and Mankind,” which in 1928 speculated that humans might travel on millennial voyages to the stars aboard the future equivalent of a Noah’s Ark.
Interstellar voyages lasting thousands of years would become a familiar trope of science fiction in the ensuing decades, but it is interesting to see how, at the dawn of liquid fuel rocketry, rocket pioneers were already thinking ahead to far-future implications of the technology. Goddard was writing at a time when estimates of the Sun’s lifetime gave our species just millions of years before its demise — a cooling Sun was a reason for future migration. We would later learn the Sun’s lifetime was much longer, but the migration of humans to the stars would retain its fascination for those who contemplate not only worldships but much faster journeys.
Goddard was obviously influenced by his contemporary J.D. Bernal with his The World, the Flesh and the Devil which predicted Man’s spread out into the Solar System and interstellar space with artificial worlds and hollowed out asteroids.
These worlds are needed because such journeys will take hundreds or perhaps thousands of years.
Of course that brings in natural evolution and what these people inside these places will become when they eventually reach their destinations and if they’ll actually have need of them.
From Centauri Dreams:
Jules Verne once had the notion of
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and result in more serious allergic reactions; they may also reduce the response to adrenaline used to treat anaphylactic shock).
Not to be used in
- History of asthma, wheezing or any other breathing difficulties.
- Uncontrolled heart failure.
- Failure of the heart to maintain adequate circulation of blood (cardiogenic shock).
- A problem common in the elderly, related to poor control of the working of the heart (sick sinus syndrome).
- People with a serious defect in the heart's electrical message pathways (2nd or 3rd degree heart block), unless an artificial pacemaker is fitted.
- People with a very slow heart rate.
- A severe form of angina pectoris, not caused by exertion (Prinzmetal's angina).
- People with low blood pressure (hypotension).
- Severe conditions involving poor blood circulation in the arteries of the extremities, eg hands and feet (peripheral arterial disorders such as Raynaud's syndrome or intermittent claudication).
- People with an increase in the acidity of the blood (metabolic acidosis).
- Untreated tumour of the adrenal gland (phaeochromocytoma). If you are being treated for phaeochromocytoma you will be given another medicine called an alpha-blocker in combination with this one.
- This medicine is not recommended for children.
- This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.
- The manufacturer states that this medicine should not be used during pregnancy unless considered essential by your doctor. Beta-blockers reduce blood flow to the placenta, which could increase the chance of premature delivery or death of the foetus. They may also slow the baby's heartbeat, cause its blood sugar to drop, or restrict its growth in the womb. If you think you could be pregnant while taking this medicine, or want to try for a baby, it is important to seek medical advice from your doctor. It is important that you don't stop taking this medicine suddenly.
- This medicine may pass into breast milk. As this could potentially cause the baby's heart rate to slow down or its blood sugar to fall, it is recommended that this medicine is not used by breastfeeding mothers. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
- This medicine should be swallowed whole, not chewed.
- Do not stop taking this medication except on your doctor's advice.
Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Just because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.
Common (affect between 1 in 10 and 1 in 100 people)
- Slower than normal heart beat (bradycardia).
- Cold extremities, eg hands and feet.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Narrowing of the blood vessels in the hands leading to periods of white, painful hands (Raynaud's phenomenon).
Uncommon (affect between 1 in 100 and 1 in 1000 people)
- Disturbances of the gut such as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting.
Rare (affect between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 10,000 people)
- A drop in blood pressure that occurs when going from lying down to sitting or standing, which results in dizziness and lightheadedness (postural hypotension).
- Deterioration of heart failure.
- Blockade of the electrical pathways that control the pumping action of the heart (heart block).
- Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia).
- Changes in mood.
- Memory loss.
- Hair loss (alopecia).
- Dry eyes.
- Visual disturbances.
- Pins and needles sensations.
- Breathing difficulties due to a narrowing of the airways (bronchospasm).
The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the medicine's manufacturer. For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.
How can this medicine affect other medicines?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist what medicines you are already taking, including those bought without a prescription and herbal medicines, before you start treatment with this medicine. Similarly, check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any new medicines while taking this one, to make sure that the combination is safe.
Propranolol is likely to have an additive effect with other medicines that decrease blood pressure, particularly medicines that are used to treat high blood pressure (antihypertensives). This may cause dizziness, which can usually be relieved by lying down until the symptoms pass. If you feel dizzy while taking this medicine in combination with other medicines that can lower blood pressure you should let your doctor know, as your doses may need adjusting. Other medicines that decrease blood pressure include the following:
- ACE inhibitors, eg enalapril
- alpha-blockers such as prazosin
- angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as losartan
- antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine
- benzodiazepines, eg temazepam, diazepam
- other beta-blockers such as atenolol
- calcium channel blockers such as verapamil, nifedipine. (If propranolol is taken with calcium channel blockers such as verapamil, nifedipine or diltiazem, there may also be an increased risk of slow heart rate and heart failure. Verapamil must not be given as an injection into a vein (intravenously) to people being treated with propranolol.)
- clonidine (If propranolol is taken in combination with clonidine there is also a risk of a rebound increase in blood pressure if the clonidine is suddenly stopped. If you are taking both these medicines it is important to keep taking both of them unless otherwise directed by your doctor. When stopping treatment, the propranolol should be stopped several days before slowly stopping the clonidine.)
- diuretics, eg furosemide, bendroflumethiazide
- dopamine agonists, eg bromocriptine, apomorphine
- MAOI antidepressants, eg phenelzine
- nitrates, eg glyceryl trinitrate
This medicine may reduce the blood sugar lowering effect of some medicines used to treat diabetes. People with diabetes should carefully monitor their blood sugar while taking this medicine, as propranolol can also mask some of the signs of low blood sugar, such as increased heart rate and tremor.
There may be an increased risk of slow heart rate and heart block if propranolol is used in combination with the following medicines:
- medicines for irregular heartbeats (anti-arrhythmics), eg amiodarone, flecainide, quinidine
- verapamil (also see above).
- There may be an increased risk of coldness, numbness or tingling of the hands and feet if ergot derivatives such as ergotamine or methysergide (used to treat migraines) are taken in combination with propranolol.
The following medicines may reduce the blood pressure lowering effect of this medicine:
- corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone or prednisolone
- oestrogens, such as those in the contraceptive pill
- regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, diclofenac or indomethacin (occasional painkilling doses are unlikely to have a significant effect).
Propranolol can increase the blood levels of the following medicines and your doctor may need to prescribe a lower dose if you take either of these with propranolol:
- chlorpromazine (chlorpromazine may also increase the blood level and effect of propranolol)
The following medicines may increase the blood level of propranolol and could increase the chance of experiencing side effects:
- The antibiotic rifampicin may increase the breakdown of propranolol in the body and could make it less effective.
If you have any more questions please ask your Pharmacist.
Remember to keep all medicines out of reach of children
Please Note: We have made every effort to ensure that the content of this information sheet is correct at time of publish, but remember that information about drugs may change. This sheet does not list all the uses and side-effects associated with this drug. For full details please see the drug information leaflet which comes with your medicine. Your doctor will assess your medical circumstances and draw your attention to any information or side-effects which may be relevant in your particular case."Le mamme che pensano di poter conciliare perfettamente carriera e figli rischiano di cadere in depressione più di quelle che riconoscono la quasi impossibilità di farcela". A sostenerlo, è il prestigioso settimanale americano Time, che cita questa frase tra le 10 scoperte riguardanti il mondo della genitorialità più rilevanti del 2011.
La notizia fa discutere dall'agosto scorso, quando Katrina Leupp ha presentato i risultati di una sua ricerca su 1600 mamme, lavoratrici e non, al meeting annuale della American Sociological Association. Le donne intervistate avevano precedentemente partecipato allo studio National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, che in qualità di giovani adulte chiedeva un loro parere sull'occupazione al femminile rispondendo a questi tre assiomi:
- é molto meglio per tutta la famiglia che l'uomo lavori e la donna si prenda cura della casa e dei figli;
- le donne sono molto più felici se stanno a casa e si prendono cura dei bimbi;
- l'occupazione femminile causa più alti livelli di delinquenza giovanile.
La Leupp ha incrociato le risposte date dalle 1600 donne in gioventù con un punteggio che sintetizzava il loro livello di depressione a 40 anni scoprendo non solo che le mamme lavoratrici mostravano meno sintomi di depressione delle mamme full time e, più generale, che le donne capaci di rigettare il mito della super mamma avevano meno probabilità di cadere in depressione di quelle che cercavano di fare tutto alla perfezione.
Per il Time, il rischio depressione legato al mito della super mamma è una delle scoperte dell'anno che sta per finire. Noi lo trasformiamo in un augurio per il 2012: non cerchiamo di essere perfette, fa male alla salute!Il primo film diretto dallo scrittore Luis Sepùlveda
In un paese sudamericano un dittatore intende far rapire cinque uomini, suoi nemici politici (un omosessuale, uno studente, un barbiere, un operaio e un professore), e poi liberarli per distogliere l'attenzione mediatica da altri problemi. Ma il piano funziona solo nella prima parte.به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، علی جنتی وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در آیین اختتامیه بیستونهمین نمایشگاه بینالمللی کتاب تهران که عصر امروز با حضور علی لاریجانی رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی در سالن تشریفات شهر آفتاب برگزار شد، در سخنانی گفت: نمایشگاه بینالمللی کتاب تهران بزرگترین رویداد فرهنگی در زمینه عرضه کتاب در کشور است و خوشحالم که با استقبال اقشار مختلف مردم روبهرو شده است. خوشبختانه امسال محل جدید با فضای مفرحی برای نمایشگاه کتاب فراهم شد که رضایت اکثر مردم را به دنبال داشت.
به گفته جنتی، در سال ۹۲، ۶۴ هزار عنوان، در سال ۹۳، ۷۲ هزار عنوان و در سال ۹۴، ۸۰ هزار عنوان کتاب منتشر شده است که ۵۰ درصد از آنها، آثار چاپ اول بوده است.
وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی ادامه داد: این وزارتخانه فضای مناسبی را برای فعالیت اهل قلم و تالیف کتاب در کشور فراهم کرده است تا در چارچوب قانون بنویسند و کتابهایشان را منتشر کنند و جلوی برخی از اعمال سلیقهها و سختگیریها را گرفته است.
وی اضافه کرد: البته باید اعتراف کنم که در طول یکی دو سال اخیر شاهد پایین آمدن تیراژ کتابها بودهایم، به طوری که میانگین تیراژ کتاب در سال ۹۳ که کمی بیشتر از ۲ هزار نسخه بود، در سال ۹۴ از ۲ هزار نسخه هم پایینتر آمده است البته این مسئله به عوامل مختلفی ارتباط پیدا میکند.
جنتی تصریح کرد: در این دوره از نمایشگاه کتاب تهران اق
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، قم، آذربایجان غربی، یزد، لرستان، ایلام، منطقه جنوبی کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان و کلانشهرهای تهران، شیراز، اهواز، اصفهان و تبریز نیز در محدوده زرد مصرفی قرار دارند.دارویی فایزر جمعه این هفته تغییر در ظرفیت تولید واکسن کرونا ویروس را تأیید کرد که باعث کاهش تعداد دوزهای توزیع شده در اروپا طی هفته های آینده خواهد شد.
این شرکت مستقر در نیویورک در بیانیه مطبوعاتی گفت که “سخت تلاش می کند دوزهای بیشتری را از مقدار اولیه برنامه ریزی شده برای امسال تحویل دهد” و برای افزایش ظرفیت خود نیاز به اصلاح روند تولید دارد که “به مصوبات نظارتی اضافی نیاز دارد”.
“اگرچه این امر به طور موقت در اواخر ژانویه و اوایل فوریه تأثیر می گذارد ، در اواخر فوریه و مارس افزایش قابل توجهی در دوزهای موجود در بیماران را فراهم می کند “، این داروساز در بیانیه ای گفت.
وی با اشاره به کارخانه اروپایی این شرکت که واکسن ویروس کرونا را تولید می کند ، گفت: “بنابراین ممکن است در آینده قابل پیش بینی نوسانات سفارشات و تحویل برنامه ریزی شده در تأسیسات Puurs ما باشد.”
این شرکت دارویی این اطلاعات را پس از صدور بیانیه ای از وزارت بهداشت نروژ در اوایل روز جمعه تأیید کرد و گفت که از هفته آینده “و در آینده” عرضه واکسن تولید شده توسط Pfizer با همکاری BioNTech آلمان کاهش می یابد.
مقامات نروژی در بیانیه ای گفتند: “انتظار می رفت كه در هفته سوم 43،875 دوز واكسن از Pfizer دریافت كنیم. اکنون به نظر می رسد كه فقط 36،075 دریافت خواهیم كرد.” “
اعلام این کاهش پس از آن است که هفته گذشته اتحادیه اروپا اعلام کرد سفارش خود را برای واکسن Pfizer دو برابر کرده است.
رئیس کمیسیون اروپا اورسولا فون در لاین گفت که توافق با این شرکت دارویی به اتحادیه اروپا اجازه می دهد تا 300 میلیون واکسن دیگر پس از دریافت انتقاداتی مبنی بر اینکه 300 میلیون اولیه اولیه بسیار پایین ارزیابی شده ، خریداری کند.by Chad Harris
written for the Hardy Plant Society of Oregon Bulletin
Perhaps no other iris has had so many different names and miscommunication of cultural needs as the legacy of the Japanese iris.
All Japanese iris cultivars are forms of Iris ensata a species found in northern China, Korea, Asiatic Russia, and Japan. Many other garden irises are hybrids between different species, sometimes several. Centuries of Japanese selective breeding with a keen and watchful eye have paved the way with a multitude of colors, color patterns, and flower forms using one species.
The typical wild Iris ensata grows 36 to 40 inches tall with flower parts the same as every other iris species. Three standards and three falls, the top part and bottom part of the flower respectively. The heart of the flower consists of three style arms and their crests. There is a yellow signal on the fall, this is to direct the pollinator where to land. A typical color Iris ensata is a rich red violet sometimes shading into blue violet; rare indeed would be a pinkish color or a white alba. Mind you that these are not of the width and breath of modern cultivars that can be 8 to 12 inches across, but small 3 to 4 inch blooms. The species and the three distinctive flower forms developed in Japan are known as hanashobu.
A samurai Sadahiro Matsudaira is the person credited to breaking the mold of this very dominate species flower color, with plants and seed collected from the Asaka marshes north of Edo (now Tokyo). These plants had more varicolored flowers and were more prone to mutate. However, it was his son that changed the flower form.
Sadatomo Matsudaira (1773-1856) continued his father’s work and after several generations Matsudaira obtained a seedling of sufficient importance that, it had six falls (petals) and no standards, what we now call a double bloom. Breeding for larger sized flowers Matsudaira obtained a multi-petal flower of nine falls with a peony form that he named ‘Uchu’ which means universe. Today it is still grown in Japan and revered as much as the man who created it. These plants with their striking blooms of many colors and color patterns are called Edo type for the city in which father and son lived. They were and still are grown in park like settings and gardens in the ground as permanent plantings for people to enjoy in and out of bloom, not unlike the planting at our own Portland Japanese Garden.
Sadago Yoshii (1776-1859) who lived in Ise had his own idea of the perfect flower. Thinking that a six fall bloom was a monstrosity one can only imagine what he thought of the multi-petal peony form. His breeding program dictated that the single (three falls) flower should be soft pastel in color with no garish patterns. In addition the flower should flutter with the breeze. To achieve this, Ise flowers, usually have little substance to them and are easily damaged by adverse weather. To show them the plants were grown in pots and brought indoors during bloom to enjoy. A very strict ceremony of viewing evolved with the placement and number of plants. The twenty seven plants were placed in three rows of nine plants in front of a screen.
A third style of Iris ensata was perfected in the Higo prefecture now known as Kumamoto. In the mid 1800’s Narimori Hosakawa lord of Higo spent time in Edo and admired the work of Matsudaira. He then arranged for a number of cultivars to be brought back home to grow and hybridize. Like the Ise, the Higo samurai had their own idea of perfection. The plants were hybridized and grown for the one perfect bloom. Plants that showed a tendency to branch with extra blooms were discouraged. The bloom shape was to mimic the symmetrical outline of Mt. Fuji with wide strong falls. The standards and styles with their crest were also to have a strong outline with precise placement. To show this one perfect bloom the plants were grown in pots and placed indoors in front of a gold colored screen.
The three separate groups today still have some hybridizers that are working to improve them. While others are using the better qualities and blending by interbreeding and the differences that distinguished them have become less sharp.
The western name mishap started in the 1850’s when Phillip Franz Von Siebold brought plants of the Edo back to Belgium. There he wrote and published a description and named it Iris kaempferi. Unknown to him 50 years prior a simpler form of the species had already been collected, described and named Iris ensata by Carl Peter Thunberg. Although it is improper you can still find Iris kaempferi being used notably in the nursery trade.
To add to this confusion Walter Marx of Boring, Oregon in the 1950’s imported Higo varieties of Iris ensata from Japan. The seedlings that he introduced to the United States with his color catalogs he named Marhigo. I still have a person that comes to our farm during bloom asking for Marhigo plants.
The general public also confuses Iris laevigata the water iris from Japan and siberian hybrids with Iris ensata. Thinking that if it has grassy foliage and a large flat bloom then it must be a Japanese iris.
Iris ensata has had its highs and lows with the American gardener. I personally find it interesting that in the early 1900’s Iris ensata was the most popular iris for the garden, even more so than bearded. With the event of World War II anything with ties to Japan lost favor with the American public.
Recently Iris ensata has seen a recurrence in the nursery trade and more people are rediscovering the great beauty that Iris ensata can bring to the garden with proper culture.
Many think of ponds when asked about Iris ensata. It is true that during bloom some gardens in Japan flood the plants; however that is only for esthetic purposes. In truth if the crown of Iris ensata is underwater too long, it will drown. Iris laevigata an equally beautiful plant and bloom is a true water iris from Asia. Iris ensata is naturally found growing on the banks of ponds or marsh meadows, where the soil is always moist. In the garden this can be achieved by deep watering once a week, as we do, with 2 to 4 inches of water.
The soil must be loose, rich in humus compost and slightly acidic. Mulch on top of the soil will help to retain moisture and help keep the soil from compacting.
A sunny site with a full day’s sun is preferred, with afternoon shade in a hot enclosed area.
If these criteria are met Iris ensata will reward you with a very robust grass like plant about waist high. The bloom stems carry 2 to 7 buds and are typically 38′” to 42″, but can reach 48″ plus. The blooms range in size from 6″ to 8″ across to monster 10″ to 12″, Many with sharp contrasting patterns in a full color spectrum range of red violet to blue violet.Dijital reklamcılığın belirli kitlelere ulaşmak için yararlı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır ancak başarılı olması için reklam çalışmasının hedef kitleye çekici gelmesi gerekir. Reklamınızı iyileştirmenin bazı etkili yollarını sizin için listeledik:
- Değer ekleyin – Dijital platformları kullanıcılar kontrol eder. İlgilerini çeken reklamları yayınlamak yerine, sizi en kısa sürede hedefinize götürecek reklamları tercih ederseniz, kullanıcılar maalesef onları geçer hatta reklamı engeller.
- Amacınızı iyi belirleyin- Ne yapmak istediğinizi iyi düşünün. E-posta verilerinizi büyütmek, daha fazla satış yapmak veya bir etkinliğe insanların katılımını artırmak mı istiyorsunuz? Sırf yapmış olmak için reklam yapmak size sadece para ve zaman kaybettirir.
- Orijinal olun- Marka hikayenizi iyi anlayın ve hedef kitlenize özgün bir tarzla ulaşın.
- Hedefinize ulaşın- Online reklamın en güzel yanı hedef kitlenize spesifik şekilde ulaşabilmenizdir. Orta yaşlı ateist erkeklere ulaşmak istiyorsanız bunu kolaylıkla Facebook üzerinden yapabilirsiniz. 70’lerin rock müzik hayranlarını mı arıyorsunuz, bu da çok basit. Hedefinizi iyi seçerek bu kişileri sadece bulmakla kalmaz, onlara uygun reklamlar da oluşturabilirsiniz.
- 5.Her zaman düzgünce test ettiğinizden emin olun- Dijital reklamcılığın bir avantajı, hangisinin daha iyi olduğ
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and their families, forging deep connections that transcended professional boundaries.
In addition to values like integrity, courage, and compassion, the foundation of masculinity is also built upon the principles of honor, respect, and humility. Honor is a principle that closely aligns with integrity, as it involves adhering to a moral code and upholding one's commitments. Honor is demonstrated in action when a soldier chooses to put their life on the line to protect their fellow servicemen, or when a father sacrifices his personal desire to ensure his family's well-being. Respect is a principle that guides our interactions with others, encompassing the value of empathy, and in the willingness to listen, learn, and accept the differences in people we encounter throughout our lives. Lastly, humility is an essential principle of modern masculinity, allowing men to recognize their own limitations, appreciate the contributions of others, and remain open to personal growth and development.
By understanding and embracing the values and principles that form the foundation of masculinity, men can navigate through life's challenges with grace, conviction, and purpose. Grounded in these virtues, men can forge meaningful relationships, contribute positively to society, and create a meaningful legacy that enriches not only their own lives but also the lives of those around them. As we delve deeper into the importance of communication, relationship building, and leadership in the following chapters, let us not forget that it is these foundational qualities of masculinity that form the bedrock upon which a man's character is built. By fostering these core values, men may secure the pathway to self-discovery, personal growth, and authenticity, enabling them to forge ahead toward a future that is both fulfilling and inspiring.
Understanding Masculinity: A Historical and Cultural Context
Establishing the context for understanding masculinity requires delving into its historical and cultural roots. By examining these roots, we begin to grasp the complexity of this social construct that has shaped the lives of men for centuries – often in ways that were detrimental to other groups and to their own well-being. By shedding light on these foundations, we can uncover a more authentic and emancipatory sense of what it means to be a man in the 21st century.
Masculinity, as a concept, is not constant but rather changes over time, influenced by surrounding cultural forces. Societal ideas of what constitutes a real man have been just as fluid throughout history, as they are now. Men in the past centuries were not held to the same standards we see today, nor were they necessarily expected to embody the traits we prize in the present era. By understanding the ebb and flow of masculinity's definition over time, we empower ourselves to redefine it anew in ways that promote more constructive and positive ideals for modern men and society as a whole.
The many faces of masculinity throughout history have often been tied to cultural values, warriors, heroes, and the patriarchal order at large. In ancient Greek epics, for example, the ideal man was a brave warrior with a cunning mind and an iron will. The archetypal hero, such as Achilles or Odysseus, achieved renown and status through prowess in battle and agricultural conquest. This valorization of the warrior's masculine construct can be linked to the overriding cultural emphasis on competition for resources, land, and power.
In contrast to the aggressive and externally-oriented ideals of ancient warrior masculinity, medieval Europe provided a different model of manhood. Civilized and courtly conduct were the hallmarks of aristocratic masculinity. The refined and cultured gentleman was held up as an exemplar of maleness, where physical prowess was tempered by an emphasis on chivalry, the code of conduct that shaped the behavior of knights. The medieval knight was expected to be loyal, courteous, and humble, ultimately aiming to live a noble life in both word and deed.
However, opposites often reside within the same culture, presenting a fascinating duality within the historical construct of masculinity. Renaissance Italy, renowned for its artistic and intellectual achievements, simultaneously bolstered a culture that celebrated the violent and deadly game of politics epitomized by Niccolo Machiavelli and Cesare Borgia. Further down the social hierarchy were the bravi and the banditti; dangerous men who made their living through violence and subterfuge. Even as the Renaissance praised virtue and reason, men were encouraged to partake in ruthless acts to preserve their honor and reputation in a volatile social climate.
It is worth noting that, while such historical constructs revolved around a particular subset of men—i.e., the elite, white males—alternative masculinities existed even during these times. For instance, Byzantine eunuchs defied the normative gender binary as castrated servants of the empire, often holding considerable power in contrast to their emasculated status. Indigenous cultures around the world have also long acknowledged and celebrated third-gender or two-spirit individuals, typically associated with unique male and female characteristics. These examples not only evidence the presence of alternative masculinities but also how they, too, have shaped societal and gender constructions.
By examining the lineage of historical masculinities, we also see how they have often been pitted against femininity, which has fueled a sometimes dangerous dichotomy between men and women. A "real" man was often defined by what he was not: anything that could be construed as feminine became taboo, creating a culture in which men would scrupulously avoid anything associated with women, lest it diminished their own masculinity. This devaluation of so-called feminine attributes has had lasting repercussions on the lives of both male and female individuals.
It becomes increasingly clear that a more authentic and constructive understanding of masculinity lies beyond the boundaries of history or cultural expectations. To forge a new path requires a willingness to break from the constraints of our forebears and consider the various ways that men have been defined and redefined over time. A genuine sense of masculinity, stripped of artifice and social expectation, can only emerge from such a deliberate act of inquiry.
In our journey to unravel the intricate web of masculinity, we must be prepared to learn from the past while discarding the elements that have reinforced inequality and divisiveness. The triumph of progress in our understanding of gender identity has been the growing realization that, beyond binary categories, we are all human beings united in our search for self-definition and personal fulfillment. Our quest to understand and redefine masculinity thus takes on a greater purpose; as we craft a vision for men in the 21st century rooted in the wisdom of the past, we chart the course not only for a more expansive, diverse, and inclusive masculinity but for a world that is more just, equal, and aware of our shared humanity.
Defining Key Values: Integrity, Courage, and Compassion
In an ever-changing world where values are fluid and subject to cultural shifts and personal whims, it becomes increasingly important for individuals seeking to live with purpose and authenticity to consciously define the essential moral principles that will guide their lives. In the context of masculinity, three core values emerge as necessary cornerstones for building a character that is both powerful and noble: integrity, courage, and compassion. While there are many values that may enhance one's life, it is these three virtues that represent the ultimate triumvirate of a man's moral compass, guiding him toward a life of meaning, impact, and honor.
Integrity is often described as the ethical backbone of a person, the internal framework that holds up their moral values and determines their actions in the face of challenging situations. To live with integrity means to be true to oneself and others, to act in accordance with one's beliefs and values, and to resist the temptation to conform to external pressures that may lead to personal compromise. This is not a passive or self-satisfied ideal; rather, it demands constant vigilance, self-reflection, and discipline. A person of integrity does not blindly follow prescribed rules or societal norms; they question, interrogate, and authentically build their own moral code. A man who cultivates integrity actively decides to put forth the best version of himself in every situation and accepts responsibility for his actions without placing blame or making excuses.
Example-rich historical figures embodying integrity include Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, and Nelson Mandela. These men led not by manipulation or empty gestures but by example, displaying the courage of their convictions and the strength of their character to inspire others toward justice and progress. Their lives stand as monuments to the power of integrity in action, demonstrating the significance of moral steadfastness in a world all too often swayed by expediency and spectacle.
Courage, as a core value in the masculine psyche, is often mistakenly reduced to mere physical bravado and daring feats. However, courage cuts deeper into the human spirit, encompassing not only the ability to face danger or hardship but the willingness to confront one's fears, emotions, and internal struggles. A courageous man does not shy away from difficult conversations, life-altering decisions, or moments of vulnerability; instead, he embraces these challenges with open arms, fully aware of the potential consequences and the need to forge his own path. Courage often intertwines with integrity, as both values allow a person to stand firm in their beliefs and take action when others might waver.
Examples of courage come in various shades, from the fearless battlefield heroism of soldiers fighting to defend their nation to the quiet, determined resolve of an entrepreneur risking his livelihood to establish a new business. Consider, too, the moral courage of men like Martin Luther King Jr., who stood against the dominant social forces of racial injustice, or Harvey Milk, who fought for LGBTQ+ rights amidst adversity and societal backlash. They showcased the power of persistence, resilience, and moral clarity in the face of overwhelming obstacles and opposition.
Lastly, compassion forms the moral bridge between the values of integrity and courage, allowing a genuine connection to others' feelings and experiences while maintaining one's strong sense of self. A compassionate man embraces his empathy, recognizing that vulnerability and emotion are sources of strength, not signs of weakness. By endeavoring to understand and respond to the needs and suffering of those around him, he nurtures the relationships and affirms the humanity that contribute to a meaningful life. He extends not only the hand of support but also the heart of deep understanding and the ear of sincere listening.
The world offers numerous examples of great men who exhibited compassion in their actions: Mother Teresa's selfless dedication to the destitute in Calcutta, Mr. Rogers' unwavering mission to provide love and support to countless young children, or Charles Dickens, who chronicled the lives of the downtrodden in his novels to create awareness and empathy among his readers. These men demonstrated that compassion is not merely an abstract value but a tangible force capable of effecting lasting change in the world.
These three key values - integrity, courage, and compassion - serve as vital touchstones on the journey of self-discovery and masculine authenticity. By consciously cultivating and integrating these principles into the fibers of one's being, every man can stand, unyielding, in the face of life's storms and challenges, his character forged with ethical steel and tempered with the warmth of human connection. Moreover, when such a man speaks, he does so not as an island of solitary ego; his voice is amplified with the harmonies of history's noblest spirits, echoing in the ears of those yearning for wisdom and guidance. Thus, his communication holds the power to forge bonds, inspire greatness, and illuminate the dark corners of the human soul. On such a foundation, a truly fulfilled and honorable life can be built.
Principles of a Modern Gentleman: Honor, Respect, and Humility
In times past, the hallmarks of a true gentleman were simple, learned, and embraced by those who sought to embody the ideal: honor, respect, and humility. Yet our world has evolved dramatically since then, complicating these once stalwart values. The modern world has its own set of challenges that require a new interpretation and application of these principles. To be a modern gentleman is to not only aspire to these values but to apply them in practice and adapt them to the ever-changing landscape of contemporary society.
Honor, the first of these principles, encompasses several key aspects: integrity, courage, and loyalty. An honorable person is unyielding in their commitment to truthfulness and fairness, even in the face of adversity. They choose the right path guided by their moral compass, and injustice and dishonesty are unacceptable in their eyes. To be a true gentleman is to be resolute in these positions, and this distinguishes one from the expected norms.
The well-known case of Edward Snowden offers a telling modern example of honor. The former US government contractor leaked classified information about mass surveillance in the name of civil liberties for protection from unwarranted invasions of privacy. While regarded as a traitor by some, others view him as a protector of the public interest. Regardless of your position, Snowden's actions can be seen as honorable: he sacrificed his own safety and comfort for the greater goal of transparency and professed his allegiance to democratic values and human rights.
Respect, another cornerstone of the modern gentleman, is the ability to recognize and appreciate the value in others, while also understanding and acknowledging one's own worth. It extends beyond basic politeness, incorporating a genuine inclination to understand different perspectives and see others as equals. A respectful individual treats everyone with dignity and recognizes that everyone has something to offer.
Consider an innovative manager who hires diverse and talented individuals for their team and maintains a culture of mutual understanding and learning. This manager listens to all thoughts and opinions as valid points of contribution, no matter the seniority or background of the employee. This leader echoes the sentiment of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who wrote in The Little Prince, “To establish ties with others is to have enriched oneself and them.”
Lastly, humility is a testament to grace and open-mindedness. The modern gentleman understands that human limitations and imperfections are inevitable but seeks to learn and grow from these experiences. A humble person never positions themselves on a pedestal but remains grounded, regardless of their achievements or social station.
One need only look at the life of Nelson Mandela, who spent 27 years in prison, only to emerge as the epitome of grace and forgiveness. Instead of seeking revenge or retaining bitterness, Mandela served as a powerful symbol of unity and healing in a nation scarred by apartheid. His humility in the face of adversity contributed to his ability to inspire change and create opportunities for reconciliation.
To embrace the principles of honor, respect, and humility is to embark on a journey of continuous personal growth. This conscious choice sets the modern gentleman apart, as he embraces the beauty of the past and applies it to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Though the landscape may have shifted, the opportunity to live a life of meaning and purpose remains perennially available to those who choose to act with honor, demonstrate unwavering respect, and embody genuine humility.
The road is long but the pathway to authentic masculinity is lit, glowing with the beacon of these timeless principles. The modern gentleman must constantly adapt to the ever-changing terrain, as less traveled paths may reveal greater opportunities for growth and understanding. Guided by these three values, the journey becomes a destination in itself, and with each step taken, the eternal resonance of the true gentleman's spirit echoes in his footsteps.
The Role of Resilience and Perseverance in Masculine Identity
The role of resilience and perseverance in the construction of masculine identity is often understated in contemporary discourse. In an era when the concept of masculinity seems to be framed by external appearances, be it success, wealth, or assertiveness, the foundations of an authentic and empowering masculine identity remain deeply rooted in these two virtues that have been celebrated and championed throughout human history.
To delve into the significance of resilience and perseverance as cornerstones of masculine identity, we must first take a step back and identify the underlying principles that have shaped and informed the construction of masculinity through the ages. The archetypal hero narratives found in the ancient epics and myths, from Gilgamesh to Odysseus to
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益增加的经贸科技文化联系有着继续加速发展的极其有利的客观条件和无比广阔的发展空间，这就为两国关系的持续稳定和健康发展奠定了坚实的基础。尽管由于今后中美两国国内政治和对外政策的调整变动和相关影响仍会使未来的中美两国关系中充满变数且不断出现低潮时期，但绝不会持续很长时间，总的长程发展趋势是乐观的。
（作者为南京市行政学院经济管理学副教授）
原载[联合早报]
作者:任新民
相关日志
本文链接 论当前国际形势和中美关系 浏览数Çok özel kavga!
Cim-Bom'un, Karşıyaka maçı sonrası İzmir'den dönüşü sırasında, kafileyi taşıyan özel uçakta yaşanan kavga herkesin tadını kaçırdı.
Maç ardından gazetecilerle birlikte İstanbul'a dönmek üzere kiralanan uçağa önce futbolcular, teknik heyet ve yöneticiler, ardından da maçı takip etmek üzere takımla İzmir'e gelen gazeteci, televizyoncu ve spor yazarları bindi. Tam bu sırada, Galatasaray'ın son 10 yıldaki zaferlerinde imzası olan, şimdiki spor yazarı ve yayıncı kuruluşun yorumcusu Hakan Ünsal ile Teknik Direktör Eric Gerets arasında tartışma başladı.
Gerets, Hakan'a, İngilizce bir şeyler söyledikten sonra bağırarak hakaret edince, Ünsal da aynı şekilde karşılık verdi. Futbolcuların tam önünde yaşanan olay yüzünden ortam bir anda gerilirken, araya giren yöneticiler önce Gerets'i sonra da Hakan'ı sakinleştirdi.
'Sadece selam verdim'
Belçikalı hocanın, çalıştığı gazetede çıkan yazısında, "Futbolcular artık eskisi kadar Gerets'i sevmiyorlar" ifadelerini kullanan Hakan Ünsal'a, "Sen nasıl böyle bir şey yazarsın" diye bağırdığı ardından da hakaret ettiği öğrenildi.
Hakan Ünsal olayla ilgili olarak Gerets'in tepkisine çok şaşırdığını ve üzüldüğünü söyledi. Ünsal, "Biz, UEFA Kupası'nı kazandığımız yıllarda bile daha ağır eleştirileri saygıyla karşılayıp, kimseye yazıları için tepki göstermedik. Uçakta Gerets ve yardımcılarına nazikçe selam verip yerime ilerlerken böyle bir tepkiyle karşılaştım. Hakaret edildiğini anlayınca da karşılık verdim" dedi.通气酷屏
通用通气酷屏用户界面
通气酷屏用户界面在所有 Hamilton Medical 哈美顿医疗公司呼吸机上的操作方式相同无论什么机型，均可用于 ICU、MR室或病人转运。 复杂的数据被集成到直观的可视化图像中。
设计更好的用户界面
近年来， 现代 ICU 呼吸机的功能和性能都得了提高。 这些变化也增加了临床医生需处理数据的复杂性和数量。 因此，越来越多的临床医生希望用户界面更直观 (Richard 2009)。
Hamilton Medical 哈美顿医疗公司设计通气酷屏用户界面时，我们的工程师与用户、通气专家和应用专家密切合作。 我们确定了三个需要改进的重要问题：
- 由于操作原理不同，不同设备（如转运呼吸机和 ICU 呼吸机）之间的切换比较困难。
- 监测数据显示为数字和曲线，难以解释。
- 很难通过常规监测评估撤机标准。
通气酷屏 — 界面设计的通用性
在设计通气酷屏时，我们也关注了其它工作领域的类似情况：如飞机制造商力求采用相同的驾驶舱为多种飞机提供通用性。 这样，合格飞行员就能在任何时候操纵具有相同驾驶舱的任何飞机，不管飞机尺寸如何 (Airbus 2014)。 这降低了培训工作量和成本，提高了灵活性。 同样，通气酷屏在所有 Hamilton Medical 哈美顿医疗公司呼吸机上的操作方式也是一样的—无论什么机型，均可用于 ICU、MR室或病人转运。
可视化图像
研究表明，数字和波形显示不能为临床医生提供最佳帮助。 更有帮助的方案是提供图形显示，将数据集成到可视化图像中 (Drews 2006)。 在飞机驾驶舱中，复杂数据被集成并在大屏幕上可视化。 所有 Hamilton Medical 哈美顿医疗公司 呼吸机通用的 通气酷屏具有相似的可视化图像。
动态肺面板
动态肺面板是通气酷屏的一个组成部分。 它实时显示以下重要的监测数据：
- 潮气量： 动态肺扩张和收缩，以实时显示潮气量。 它基于近端流量传感器信号，与实际呼吸同步变化。 肺的大小与病人的理想体重 (IBW) 值对应的“正常”肺大小相关。
- 顺应性： 动态肺按每次呼吸显示顺应性 (Cstat)，与病人身高对应的“正常”值相关。肺的形状随顺应性变化。 同时显示数值。
- 病人触发： 动态肺的膈肌显示病人触发。
- 阻力： 动态肺中的支气管树按每次呼吸显示阻力，与病人IBW对应的“正常”值相关。同时显示数值。 图像的灰色部分显示阻力的比例。
通气状态面板
通气状态面板显示与病人的呼吸机依赖性相关的六个参数，包括氧合状态、CO2 清除状态和病人活动。 各栏中上下移动的浮动指示器显示给定参数的值。 指示器位于浅蓝色撤机区域时，计时器开始显示该值位于撤机区域的时长。 当所有值都位于撤机区域内时，通气状态面板显示绿色边框，表示应考虑尝试自主呼吸。 面板按每次呼吸进行更新。
您可以在配置设备时定义撤机区域范围，使设备与您机构的撤机方案相符。
科学依据
医疗设备的用户友好性只是最近才引起科学界的兴趣。 因此，现今几乎无任何相关研究。
- 现有的数字和波形显示不能为临床医生提供最佳帮助 (Drews 2006)。
- 相比于常规显示，临床医生利用图形显示可以更快地检测和处理不良呼吸事件。 他们还报道称，工作量也明显减少 (Wachter 2006)。
- 在对七款 ICU 呼吸机用户友好性进行的一项评估研究中，HAMILTON-G5 被医生评为最易使用的呼吸机 (Vignaux 2009)。
通气酷屏的可用性
通气酷屏是 Hamilton Medical 哈美顿医疗公司所有现有机械呼吸机的标准配置。
参考文献
Airbus [Internet]. Blagnac: Airbus; [no date, cited 2014 Oct 28]. 可从以下网址获取： http://www.airbus.com/innovation/proven-concepts/in-design/commonality/
Drews FA, Westenskow DR. The right picture is worth a thousand numbers: data displays in anesthesia. Hum Factors. 2006 Spring;48(1):59-71.
Richard JC, Kacmarek RM. ICU mechanical ventilators, technological advances vs. user friendliness: the right picture is worth a thousand numbers. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Oct;35(10):1662-3.
Vignaux L, Tassaux D, Jolliet P. Evaluation of the user-friendliness of seven new generation intensive care ventilators. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Oct;35(10):1687-91.
Wachter SB, Johnson K, Albert R, Syroid N, Drews F, Westenskow D. The evaluation of a pulmonary display to detect adverse respiratory events using high resolution human simulator. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2006 Nov-Dec;13(6):635-42.سرپرست منطقه ۱۰ شهرداری کرج: در راستای ایمن سازی معابر منطقه فاز اول احداث دیوار حائل خیابان شهید اسدآبادی با سنگ مالون به پایان رسید.
مجتبی اسکندری با اشاره به ایمن سازی دیوار حائل خیابان شهید اسدآبادی اظهار داشت: این پروژه با هدف ایمن سازی معابر و جلوگیری از ریزش سنگ از ارتفاعات بالادست انجام گرفت.وی با بیان اینکه اجرای فاز اول دیوار حائل برای اجرای طرح های محله محور و به منظور استاندارد سازی معابر انجام شد، گفت: فاز نخست اجرای این دیوار با ۴۰ متر طول، ۵ متر ارتفاع و ۶۰۰ مترمکعب حجم به پایان رسید.به گفته اسکندری؛ ایمن سازی معابر و جلوگیری از ریزش سنگ از ارتفاعات بالادست از اهداف اجرای دیوار حائل در خیابان شهید اسدآبادی بوده است.What is Integrity?
Integrity is about doing what is right- even though it may not be easy. It is about taking the narrower and more difficult path, rather than the easy way out because it is more in line with what one believes to be morally best. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. To have integrity is to follow our moral or ethical convictions and trying to do the right thing in all circumstances, even if no person is watching you. Having integrity means you are true to yourself and would do nothing that demeans or dishonours your principles. Integrity means telling the truth- even if the truth seems unattractive. Those with integrity often feel that it is better to be honest than to delude others- because then you are probably deluding yourself too.
Why is Integrity important?
Integrity is a crucial part of good leadership and is important for us to be able to establish trusting relationships with others in family, friendship, and business. It is also very important for our self- development and for us to be able to better understand and be true to what is most important to us. It helps us to establish a clear ability to be able to distinguish right from wrong and improve our moral judgement of ourselves and others in fairness. Leaders with integrity always err on the side of fairness, especially when other
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Dioecious perennial plant of the Cannabaceae family up to 8 m. tall. Annual twining stems that twine in any medium. Dark green leaves palmately – divided, provided with 3-5 toothed lobes. Male and female flowers on different plants. The first are yellow-green and are gathered in panicles; the female, gathered in catkins, light green. Fruits in achene.
Irrigation in hop
It needs moisture especially when young, enduring drought well once it has become adult.
Uses of hops
- Gardening plant: In gardening, it is used as a climbing plant, ideal for covering fences or protect walls.
- Medicinal plant: It is also well recognized because of its medicinal properties highly valued since ancient times (More information in the listing below)
- Beer industry: Hops are used industrially in the manufacture of beer, where it provides its unique aroma and flavor while allowing beer conservation.
- Edible food: It can be ingested as an edible plant. With its fresh leaves, salads can be prepared or they can be boiled and eaten as vegetables. With the tender shoots, one can elaborate soups or omelets like asparagus.
Hop. environment and exposure
Very resistant to cold. At rest, it can withstand up to -20 C, but it can be damaged by cold during vegetative period. It prefers cool moist temperate summers presenting an average temperature between 16 and 18 º C.
It can be grown in sun or partial shade.
A drawing of the plant with different flowers on separated plants: male (yellow panicles) and female(light green catkins)
It can be propagated by seed or by division in spring or cuttings in winter.
How to propagate it by seeds? The seeds are planted in cold seedbeds. Germination is very fast. Once seedlings can be handled, they have to be planted in pots that must be kept indoors for transplanting next spring or summer.
How to propagate it by division? Propagation can be done by dividing the rhizome in spring and plant it directly in its final location. This is the method most widely used and preferred when growing hop for beer production.
Most of the time, rhizomes are obtained by specialized companies to provide more aromatic and productive varieties. These rhizomes are distributed wrapped in some kind of mulch and should be planted as soon as possible.
Rhizome can be planted in a furrow horizontally to a depth of about 2.5 or 3.5 cm or we may opt for planting vertically with the tip located at the top. We will know where the bud is because it has a bulge. Once planted, They should be kept in constant moisture, but they should not be waterlogged.
How to propagate it by cuttings? If you want to plant it by cuttings, when arriving March, we will take a cutting of basal branches about 10 to 15 cm long. This will be placed in a pot with a mixture of peat and sand. It must be kept within the shadow, keeping constant moisture for the roots to appear. By the next summer, it will be transplanted into its final place.
Whatever type of planting, the soil should be prepared beforehand, digging it well and adding a large amount of fertilizer or manure.
Hop. Soil and care.
They grow best in deep soils of any type, with a good drainage. Hop plants have a double root system: a vertical one that grows down into deep soil and can reach a range of between 1.80 and 2, 50 m. Another superficial root system that moves around 20 or 30 cm below the soil surface. This dual system forces to use deep soil and to be very cautious in cleaning chores.
Hop only seems not to withstand heavy clay soils, preferring the neutral or slightly acidic ones, with an approximate pH between 6.5 and 7.
Maintenance implies having it usually free of herbs. It is better not to do it manually avoiding to dig too deeply into the ground to avoid damaging the shallow roots.
You must provide some sort of support so it can climb using its twining stems, which are threaded in the same direction of the leaves of a clock. Otherwise, the hops will creep along the ground.
If cultivated intensively for the production of lupulin, you must install a wire system consisting of a framework of pots that hold up a number of wires. At first, you should direct hop up the posts; later on, it will wrap around the wires.
When winter comes, the outside of hops dies leaving only alive the stems and roots located underground. When this occurs, you should cut off all external branches at ground level. Subsequently, they must be burned or intended to produce compost. (You should avoid leaving branches anywhere because, in the warmer weather, they can root easily and overextend)
It is during this time that you should pave the way for the revival of the plant in the spring. Manure or fertilizer should be added to each (mulching) to prevent the cold can damage the living part that remains underground.
Hops. Harvesting, drying and storage.
If hops have been cultivated for beer production, cones should be collected when ripe. This is shown by the strong scent given off when you scrub them between your fingers. Equally, when they become hard to touch and consistent changes or when green turns to a flexible papery texture as they mature. Also note that the lower bracts become brownish.
To dry the cones you can use an oven and introduce them at a temperature not exceeding 60 º C. Product quality depends on temperature not becoming very high.
The cones can also be dried outdoors. They must be spread on a flat surface protected from the wind with a windscreen. To promote drying, do not stack too and stir every day. Hops are considered to be dry when the inner parts are broken when bending them.
Once dry, the cones must be stored in a dry, airtight container and be stored in the freezer until used.
Hop. Pests and diseases
The main pests that affect hop plants are aphids and spider mites.
More information on hop.
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Il ristorante che ricorda tanto un'astronave della famiglia Bras a Laguiole in Francia
XXL, 50 piatti che hanno allargato la mia vita, scritto da Paolo Marchi assieme con Annalisa Cavaleri, è stato pubblicato da Mondadori Electa nell'ottobre 2014, la prefazione è firmata da Oscar Farinetti. Questo è il ventitreesimo di cinquanta racconti
Una cosa che proprio non ho mai capito sono quei ristoratori, maître o camerieri che si rifiutano di servirti un piatto «Perché tanto non riuscirà a mangiarlo, con tutto quello che ha ordinato». E non sto parlando di attenzione per la salute del cliente. Quella va difesa alleggerendo le pietanze, evitando i grassi inutili, i fritti in olio di morchia, panna a go go e altri avvelenamenti simili. Intendo proprio non poter ordinare tutti quei piatti che intendi mangiare quel certo giorno.
Laguiole
A parte quelle regioni dove si parte con una mitragliata di antipasti che stroncherebbe un elefante affamato, ricordo, uno per tutti, quella volta da Michel Bras nella sua astronave a Laguiole, nella regione francese dell'Aubrac. Michel è passato alla storia della cucina per due piatti su tutti: la Gargouillou de Jeunes légumes, il prototipo di tutte le insalate contemporanee, e quel tortino di
Gargouillou de Jeunes légumes, capolavoro veg di Michel Bras
Quel giorno il Gargouillou all'inizio come antipasto e il dessert al cioccolato alla fine sarebbero state le parentesi in cui avrei racchiuso altre due specialità: la torta di funghi e la costata di pura razza dell'Aubrac, la regione montuosa dove si trova il ristorante.
Coulant au chocolat di Michel Bras
Un ritratto di Michel Bras
Il primo mi riporta con la memoria alla Coppa America di vela di metà anni Ottanta a Perth, capitale dell'Australia dell'Ovest. Perth era stata costruita da coloni che risalivano il corso del fiume Swan e, così, era gioco forza che le basi dei sindacati di Coppa America fossero alla foce del fiume, dove sorgeva Fremantle e dove tanti, per l'eccezionalità dell'evento, avevano aperto bar, botteghe e ristoranti.
Fremantle in Western Astralia ospitò la Coppa America di vela edizione 1987
Quando, invece, desideravo il meglio, mi recavo in un ristorante che avevo scoperto per caso e che mi aveva stregato. Un giorno, mentre stavo leggendo la
Dennis Conner, californiano, classe 1942, vincitore con Stars&Stripes della Coppa America 1987 a Perth - Fremantle nell'Australia dell'Ovest
Una sala del Joia, ristorante di Alta cucina naturale a Milano
Piatti e momenti che hanno allargato la mia vita
a cura di
nato a Milano nel marzo 1955, al Giornale per 31 anni dividendosi tra sport e gastronomia, è ideatore e curatore dal 2004 di Identità Golose.
blog www.paolomarchi.it
instagram instagram.com/oloapmarchiA rare glimpse of Sentosa’s hidden World War II military facility Fort Connaught
The guided tours for the public were fully booked within 10 minutes of its release.
Fort Connaught, one of three forts involved in the battle of Singapore during World War II, will be open for guided tours from Feb 10 to Mar 5. This is the first time the fort is open to the public since it was built in 1878.
The Fort Connaught Rediscovery Tour is among over 30 programmes offered as part of the National Heritage Board’s (NHB) Battle for Singapore initiative to mark the 81st anniversary of the Fall of Singapore.
While the $20 tickets for the tour were quickly snapped up within 10 minutes of release, here are some glimpses from our visit to the hidden fort.
Our visit started off with a 10-minute upslope walk into the forest close to Sentosa Cove, where we got our first glimpse of half-buried stairs, hinting at the historic ruins that lay ahead.
The guide explained that Fort Connaught was constructed on the eastern side of Sentosa to defend Keppel Harbour, a crucial ship-building and repair facility in Singapore.
It was demolished by the British in February 1942 shortly before the fall of Singapore to the Japanese, but some of its structures remain till today.
Continuing through the forest, we reached the observation post, which was still relatively intact despite being overgrown by roots and vines.
As the site has been relatively untouched since the end of World War II, the remaining structures bear the scars of the Battle of Singapore.
About two minutes away from the observation post was a deep underground chamber that was once used to store ammunition for the fort’s guns.
As the stairs here are unstable, the underground chamber is off-limits to the public.
After another 10 minutes of trekking through the vegetation, the tour came to its final stop at the fort wall and gun emplacements. This is where Fort Connaught’s 9.2 inch guns used to be located, the largest guns on Sentosa at the time.
In this part of the tour, our guide shared more about the myth that Singapore’s guns were facing the wrong way when the Japanese attacked.
Although Fort Connaught was built to defend against maritime threats with its guns pointed out towards the sea, they were rotated to fire against the Japanese invading by land during the Battle of Singapore.
As the tour was off the beaten track, I was glad I was wearing comfortable clothing and a good pair of shoes. There were also many mosquitoes in the area, so insect repellent is highly recommended for those heading on similar walking tours.
Although the Fort Connaught Rediscovery Tour is currently sold out, NHB is also offering other Battle of Singapore tours including the Botanic Gardens to Bukit Brown tour. Guides will share stories of World War II heroes at heritage landmarks, such as the Jacob Ballas Garden and old Raffles College.
The tour will end in Bukit Brown, where participants will learn about the battle that took place between British and Indian soldiers and the Japanese.
There will also be talks and webinars including a series called Archives Invites. One of these talks by Dr Will Butler, head of military records at The National Archives, United Kingdom, will trace the British defence and fall of Singapore using a range of material produced by politicians and military leaders before, during, and after the conflict.Aimak (or Aimaq) is a term designating Persian-speaking nomadic or semi-nomadic tribes of mixed Iranian and Mongolian stock inhabiting the north and north-west highlands of Afghanistan (immediately to the north of Herat) and in the Khorasan Province of Iran.
They are closely related to the Hazara, and—in varying degrees—to the Tajiks. They live in western Hazarajat in the provinces of Ghor, Farah, Herat, Badghis, Faryab, Jowzjan and Sar-e Pol. The name is Mongolian for tribe (compare Aimag).
They were originally known as chahar or (the four) Eimaks, because there were four principal tribes: the Taimani (the predominating element in the population of Ghor), the Ferozkhoi, the Temuri, and the Jamshidi.
The Chahar Aimaqs are of Turco-Mongolian origin, judging by their physical appearance and their housing (Mongolian-style yurts) but speak a Persian dialect (Dari).
The best estimates of the Aimak population in Afghanistan hover around 1-2 million. The tally is made difficult since, as a consequence of centuries of oppression of the Hazara people in Afghanistan, some Aimagh Hazaras are classified by the state as Tajik, or Persian instead of Aimaks.Uno studio completo dall'università di Upsala, facente partecipare più di 250.000 donne, indica che l'uso dell'anticoncezionale orale protegge da cancro ovarico e dell'endometrio. L'effetto protettivo rimane per i parecchi decenni dopo l'interruzione dell'uso. Lo studio è pubblicato nella ricerca sul cancro del giornale.
Il cancro ovarico e dell'endometrio è fra i cancri ginecologici più comuni, con un rischio di vita di appena al disopra 2 per cento. Il cancro dell'endometrio è leggermente più comune ma poichè ha più chiari sintomi e quindi spesso è individuato ad una fase iniziale, il tasso di mortalità è basso. Tuttavia, il cancro ovarico è fra i cancri più micidiali, poiché non è individuato spesso finché già non si sia sparso ad altre parti del corpo.
La prima pillola contraccettiva orale è stata approvata già negli anni 60 e 80 per cento di tutte le donne in Europa occidentale hanno utilizzato gli anticoncezionali orali ad un certo punto nella loro vita. Gli anticoncezionali orali includono l'estrogeno e la progestina, che sono moduli sintetici delle ormoni sessuali femminili. L'estrogeno e la pro
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that the Emperor and the institution of the Throne in Japan are the roots of their aggressive militarism can hardly be familiar with the facts of history…
— Acting Secretary of State Joseph C. Grew in conversation with President Truman on 28 May 1945; quoted in United States Department of State / Foreign relations of the United States : diplomatic papers, 1945. The British Commonwealth, the Far East, pp. 545-46.
His Majesty the Emperor, mindful of the fact that present war daily brings greater evil and sacrifice upon peoples of all belligerent powers, desires from his heart that it may be quickly terminated. But so long as England and United States insist upon unconditional surrender in Great East Asian War, Empire has no alternative but to fight on with all its strength for honour and existence of Motherland. His Majesty is deeply reluctant to have any further blood lost among people on both sides and it is his desire, for welfare of humanity, to restore peace with all possible speed…
It is the Emperor’s private intention to send Prince Konoe to Moscow as a Special Envoy with a letter from him containing the statements given above. Please inform [Soviet Foreign Commissar] Molotov of this and get the Russians’ consent to having the party enter the country.
— Text of message from Japanese Foreign Minister Togo Shigenori to Japan’s Ambassador Sato in Moscow for delivery to the Russians before the Potsdam conference opened, intercepted on 12 July 1945 and decoded by the U.S. Navy; quoted in Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Racing the Enemy, p. 124. The intercept was rushed to Potsdam on 13 July 1945 in a locked pouch. The significance of this latest intercept was not lost on the few Americans privileged to read it, among them Navy secretary James V. Forrestal; the pages of his diary relating to it were removed after his death and classified top secret for the next thirty years.
Influential press and radio commentators are increasingly calling for a statement to supplement — or to succeed — the “unconditional surrender” formula; and public opinion polls indicate considerable willingness to accept less than unconditional surrender, since nearly a third of the nation would “try to work out a peace” with Japan on the basis of Japanese renunciation of all conquests… These polls also suggest that a considerable portion of the public would not insist upon the conquest of the Japanese homeland before any effort is made to reach a peace settlement — provided Japanese power is ended in the Pacific islands and in Asia.
— A study by the State Department Office of Public Opinion Studies on “Current Public Attitudes Toward the Unconditional Surrender of Japan” dated 16 July 1945; quoted in Gar Alperovitz, The Decision To Use the Atomic Bomb.
Generalissimo Joseph Stalin: Last night the Russian delegation was given a copy of the Anglo-American declaration [the Potsdam Proclamation] to the Japanese people. We think it our duty to keep each other informed. I inform the Allies of the message that I received from the Japanese Emperor through the Japanese ambassador. I sent a copy of my answer to this peace plea which was in the negative. I received another communication informing me more precisely of the desire of the Emperor to send a peace mission headed by Prince Konoye who was stated to have great influence in the Palace. It was indicated that it was the personal desire of the Emperor to avoid further bloodshed [see above]… Our answer of course will be negative.
President Truman: I appreciate very much what the Marshal has said.
— Conversation during the Potsdam Conference on 28 July 1945; quoted in United States Department of State / Foreign relations of the United States: diplomatic papers: the Conference of Berlin (the Potsdam Conference), 1945, p. 467. Truman, to whom all this was known from the codebreakers anyway, immediately changed the subject.
…the Potsdam declaration in July, demand[ed] that Japan surrender unconditionally or face “prompt and utter destruction.” MacArthur was appalled. He knew that the Japanese would never renounce their emperor, and that without him an orderly transition to peace would be impossible anyhow, because his people would never submit to Allied occupation unless he ordered it. Ironically, when the surrender did come, it was conditional, and the condition was a continuation of the imperial reign. Had the General’s advice been followed, the resort to atomic weapons at Hiroshima and Nagasaki might have been unnecessary.
— William Manchester, American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964, p. 512.
MacArthur’s views about the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were starkly different from what the general public supposed… When I asked General MacArthur about the decision to drop the bomb, I was surprised to learn he had not even been consulted. What, I asked, would his advice have been? He replied that he saw no military justification for the dropping of the bomb. The war might have ended weeks earlier, he said, if the United States had agreed, as it later did anyway, to the retention of the institution of the emperor.
— Norman Cousins, a consultant to General MacArthur during the American occupation of Japan, The Pathology of Power, pp. 65, 70-71.
I have always felt that if, in our ultimatum to the Japanese government issued from Potsdam [in July 1945], we had referred to the retention of the emperor as a constitutional monarch and had made some reference to the reasonable accessibility of raw materials to the future Japanese government, it would have been accepted. Indeed, I believe that even in the form it was delivered, there was some disposition on the part of the Japanese to give it favorable consideration. When the war was over I arrived at this conclusion after talking with a number of Japanese officials who had been closely associated with the decision of the then Japanese government, to reject the ultimatum, as it was presented. I believe we missed the opportunity of effecting a Japanese surrender, completely satisfactory to us, without the necessity of dropping the bombs.
— John McCloy, Assistant Secretary of War; quoted in James Reston, Deadline, p. 500.
[A clearer assurance that the Emperor would not be displaced] was omitted from the Potsdam declaration and as you are undoubtedly aware was the only reason why it was not immediately accepted by the Japanese who were beaten and knew it before the first atomic bomb was dropped.
— Rear Admiral L. Lewis Strauss, in a private letter to Navy historian Robert G. Albion; quoted in Gar Alperovitz, The Decision To Use the Atomic Bomb, p. 393.
If we consider international agreement on total prevention of nuclear warfare as the paramount objective, and believe that it can be achieved, this kind of introduction of atomic weapons [on Japan] to the world may easily destroy all our chances of success. Russia… will be deeply shocked. It will be very difficult to persuade the world that a nation which was capable of secretly preparing and suddenly releasing a weapon, as indiscriminate as the rocket bomb and a thousand times more destructive, is to be trusted in its proclaimed desire of having such weapons abolished by international agreement.
…looking forward to an international agreement on prevention of nuclear warfare – the military advantages and the saving of American lives, achieved by the sudden use of atomic bombs against Japan, may be outweighed by the ensuing loss of confidence and wave of horror and repulsion, sweeping over the rest of the world…
From this point of view a demonstration of the new weapon may best be made before the eyes of representatives of all United Nations, on the desert or a barren island. The best possible atmosphere for the achievement of an international agreement could be achieved if America would be able to say to the world, “You see what weapon we had but did not use. We are ready to renounce its use in the future and to join other nations in working out adequate supervision of the use of this nuclear weapon.”
We believe that these considerations make the use of nuclear bombs for an early, unannounced attack against Japan inadvisable. If the United States would be the first to release this new means of indiscriminate destruction upon mankind, she would sacrifice public support throughout the world, precipitate the race of armaments, and prejudice the possibility of reaching an international agreement on the future control of such weapons. [emphasis in original]
— Memorandum on “Political and Social Problems” from Members of the “Metallurgical Laboratory” of the University of Chicago to Sec. of War Henry Stimson [“The Franck Report“], dated 12 June 1945, U.S. National Archives, Washington D.C.: Record Group 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records, Harrison-Bundy File, folder #76.
I don’t believe in speculating on the mental feeling and as far as the bomb is concerned I ordered its use for a military reason — for no other cause — and it saved the lives of a great many of our soldiers. That is all I had in mind.
— President Harry S. Truman; excerpt from Transcript of Interview by William Hillman and Morton Roysewith with former President Truman, Post-Presidential File, ca. 1955, Truman Papers, Harry S. Truman Library.
The atomic bomb… is far worse than gas and biological warfare because it affects the civilian population and murders them by the wholesale.
— Harry S. Truman to Thomas Murray, 19 January 1953, President’s Secretary’s Files (PSF), Harry S. Truman Library.
On this date during World War II, at 8:15 AM local time an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first deployed atomic bomb, dubbed “Little Boy”, over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The explosion wiped out 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people; tens of thousands more would later die of radiation exposure.
On the same day, Truman released a press statement announcing the atomic bombing, in which he described Hiroshima as an “important Japanese Army base”, when in fact it was a city composed almost entirely of civilians. [As J. Samuel Walker has noted, if Hiroshima had been a more important military target, it likely would have suffered conventional bombing before August 6 — the fact that it was still intact was in part a reflection of its lack of military presence.] Moreover, his statement used terms which described the atomic bomb as similar to a high-explosive weapon, making no mention of the fact that it was also a radiation weapon. Its radiological effects made the atomic bomb worse than poison gas whose use was prohibited by international law.
A photo prepared by U.S. Air Intelligence for analytical work on destructiveness of atomic weapons. The total area devastated by the atomic strike on Hiroshima is shown in the darkened area (within the circle) of the photo. The numbered items are various targets with the percentages of total destruction. Notice that all four of the military targets were far from the aiming point for the atomic strike. (Photo from U.S. National Archives, RG 77-AEC).
In all fairness to Truman, the man most likely was uninformed about the true nature of the atomic bomb. There were certainly physicists who understood that the first atomic bombs would produce significant amounts of radiation and were likely to cause both radiation sickness and nuclear fallout effects. But J. Robert Oppenheimer, scientific director of the Manhattan Project, never seemed to be very interested in that and spoke almost exclusively of the bomb in terms of heat and blast effects. Due to the chain of command, because Oppenheimer didn’t know/care about radiation effects, General Leslie Groves didn’t really, either; if Groves didn’t know/care, then the Target Committee under Groves and the Interim Committee under Secretary of War Henry Stimson didn’t know at all; and if Stimson didn’t know, Truman didn’t know. In fact, after months of public denials that radiation sickness had occurred, Groves famously replied to a question from Senator Millikin at a meeting of the Special Senate Committee on Atomic Energy in late November 1945:
Millikin: General, is there any medical antidote to excessive radiation?
Groves: I am not a doctor, but I will answer it anyway. The radioactive casualty can be of several classes. He can have enough so that he will be killed instantly. He can have a smaller amount which will cause him to die rather soon, and as I understand it from the doctors, without undue suffering. In fact, they say it is a very pleasant way to die. Then, we get down below that to the man who is injured slightly, and he may take some time to be healed, but he can be healed. [emphasis added]
Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Causes and Consequences
Interestingly, Yoshito Matsushige, a 32 year old cameraman for the Chugoku Shimbun, was at home a little over 1.6-miles (2.7 km) south of the hypocenter when the bomb detonated, but he was not seriously injured in the blast. Heading out to the center of the city, Matsushige took the only photographs taken of Hiroshima on that calamitous day. He had two rolls of film with twenty-four possible exposures in the 10 hours he spent wandering the devastated city. He lined up one gripping shot after another but he could push the shutter only seven times. When he was done he returned to his home and developed the pictures in the most primitive way, since every darkroom in the city, including his own, had been destroyed. Under a star-filled sky, with the landscape around him littered with collapsed homes and the center of Hiroshima still smoldering in the distance, he washed his film in a radiated creek and hung it out to dry on the burned branch of a tree. But only five of the seven came out right. There are victims in these images, many of whom no doubt died later, but not a single corpse. Only Matsushige knows what the seventeen photos he didn’t take would have looked like. He later testified:
Even though I too was a victim of the same bomb, I only had minor injuries from glass fragments, whereas these people were dying. It was such a cruel sight that I couldn’t bring myself to press the shutter. Perhaps I hesitated there for about 20 minutes, but I finally summoned up the courage to take one picture. Then, I moved 4 or 5 meters forward to take the second picture… I walked through the section of town which had been hit hardest. I walked for close to three hours. But I couldn’t take even one picture of that central area. There were other cameramen in the army shipping group and also at the newspaper as well. But the fact that not a single one of them was able to take pictures seems to indicate just how brutal the bombing actually was. I don’t pride myself on it, but it’s a small consolation that I was able to take at least five pictures.
A makeshift hospital in Hiroshima after the atomic strike. (Intl Cmte of the Red Cross / hist-02959-31)
A few weeks later, the American military confiscated all of the post-bomb prints, just as they seized the Japanese newsreel footage, “but they didn’t ask for the negatives,” Matsushige said. LIFE magazine published Matsushige’s photos on 29 September 1952, hailing them as the “First Pictures – Atom Blasts Through Eyes of Victims”, breaking the long media blackout on graphic images from Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
On 9 August 1945, a second B-29 dropped another A-bomb on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people. On 10 August 1945, the Japanese government sent an official protest over the atomic bombing to the U.S. State Department through the Swiss Legation in Tokyo:
Protest against the Attack of a New-Type Bomb by American Airplane
On the 6th of this month, an airplane of the United States dropped a new-type bomb on the urban district of the city of Hiroshima, and it killed and wounded a large number of the citizens and destroyed the bulk of the city. The city of Hiroshima is an ordinary local city which is not provided with any military defensive preparations or establishments, and the whole city has not a character of a military objective. In the statement on the aerial bombardment in this case, the United States President “Truman” asserts that they will destroy docks, factories and transport facilities.
However, since the bomb in this case, dropped by a parachute, explodes in the air and extends the destructive effect to quite a wide sphere, it is clear to be quite impossible in technique to limit the effect of attack thereby to such specific objectives as mentioned above; and the above efficiency of the bomb in this case is already known to the United States. In the light of the actual state of damage, the damaged district covers a wide area, and those who were in the district were all killed indiscriminately by bomb-shell blast and radiant heat without distinction of combatant or non
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ن و آشنایی با فرهنگ اصیل ایران و قهوه در بین علاقهمندان در 3 رشته باریستا، لاته آرت و بروئینگ برگزار خواهد شد. برای نیل به این هدف کارگاه ها و مسابقات مختلفی از جمله کارگاه های عملی و نمایش فیلم باریستا کمپ 2015 سوماترا، اجرای اولین دوره آزمایشی مسابقات بروئینگ، اجرای مسابقه لاته آرت آزاد فری استایل، مسابقه باریستا و طراحی بهترین سیگنیچر (دستورالعمل ایرانی) با اسپرسو و ... پیش بینی شده است.
همچنین در این برنامه، کورتادو به مسئولان کافه ها سهولت در امر سرویس دهی به مشتری، مدیریت نرم افزاری کافه و دسترسی به اطلاعات از راه دور را آموزش خواهد داد که می تواند باعث تسریع و تسهیل کار مدیران کافی شاپ ها شود.
علاوه بر برگزاری برنامه باریستا کمپ، عمارت مسعودیه با همکاری انجمن باریستا ایران برنامه های مشترک دیگری نیز از جمله آموزش مهارت های به عمل آوری و دم کردن قهوه، روش های نوین دم و عمل آوری قهوه در سفر، ایجاد جذابیت علمی در سفر برای گردشگران به راهنمایان تور و محلی را برگزار خواهد کرد.Study Reveals E-Cigarettes Contain Formaldehyde and Produce Toxic Secondhand “Smoke”
The trendy e-cig may not be as “safe” as originally thought. A new study shows that they contain volatile organic compounds, acetone, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzopyrene as well as silicate and various metal particles. The German Cancer Research Center, Heildelberg calls the e-cigarette, “An uncontrolled experiment with Consumers.”
Electronic cigarettes are not emission-free. E-cigarettes contain volatile organic substances, including propylene glycol, flavors and nicotine, and are emitted as mist or aerosol into indoor air. Study showed that these ultrafine liquid particles of less than 2.5 micrometer in diameter may penetrate deeply into the lungs. Study further showed that these e-cigarettes produce substantially fewer ultrafine particles than conventional cigarettes, however, the substances emitted by e-cigarettes may be inhaled by non-users when used indoor. Second-hand exposure to e-cigarette emission which may lead to adverse health effects cannot be excluded says the German Cancer Research Center, Heildelberg.
The study goes on to say that the findings revealed the following about the emissions of e-cigarette: a) besides glycol (the main ingredient), nicotine, flavors, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, volatile organic compounds, acetone, formaldehyde. acetaldehyde, benzo(a)pyrene as well as silicate and various metal particles are present, and b) the particle size is between I00 and 600 nanometers, which is comparable to the particle size found in tobacco smoke of conventional cigarettes. The levels of most harmful substances are lower in thee-cigarettes than in conventional cigarette smoke, but they do accumulate in indoor air.
Not that anyone needed a study to tell them that inhaling unknown vapors is unhealthy, but it is good to know that it does produce “secondhand” harms so people can take precautions around their children and others. The one thing that we can definitely count on from this study is that it will not be long before the state begins violating the property rights of business owners by mandating that they disallow e-cig smoking on their private property.شهردار منطقه ۸ تهران گفت: طول عملیات جمعآوری و بازسازی انهار قدیمی در سطح محلات این منطقه به بیش از ۱۲ هزار متر طول رسید.
فاطمه تنهایی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار مهر از جمع آوری انهار قدیمی و تبدیل آن به کانیو کتابی با هدف کاهش آبگرفتکی در محلات ۱۳ گانه منطقه خبر داد و گفت: در راستای توسعه محلات، در ۱۰ ماه اخیر بیش از شش هزار و ۵۰۰ متر طول از انهار قدیمی نوسازی شده است.
شهردار منطقه ۸ تهران هدف از این اقدام را هدایت آبهای سطحی و رفع آبگرفتگی و آبماندگی در معابر دانست و افزود: با توجه به اینکه ناحیه سه شهرداری منطقه ۸ تهران از نواحی کم برخوردار است، این عملیات در حدود ۲۰ تعداد کوچه از این ناحیه اجرا شده است.
وی افزود: همزمان با بهسازی انهار، عملیات روکش آسفالت به مساحت بیش از ۲۴ هزار متر مربع نیز انجام گرفته است.
تنهایی از احداث دو هزار و ۲۰۰ متر نیم جوی بتنی و نهرسازی از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۱ تاکنون در ناحیه ۲ شهرداری منطقه ۸ خبر داد و تصریح کرد: این اقدام عمرانی در بیش از ۱۸ معبر و خیابان اصلی با هدف روان سازی آبهای سطحی انجام گرفته است.
شهردار منطقه ۸ در پایان سهم ناحیه یک این منطقه در بهسازی و احداث کانیو را حدود هزار و ۹۰۰ متر طول بیان کرد و گفت: رفع مشکلات زیست محیطی، جلوگیری از انباشت زبالهها و آبگرفتگی در انهار، حذف پلهای ناهمگن، پیشگیری از تجمع حشرات و حیوانات موذی، تعریض معابر برای تردد و پارک وسایل نقلیه، کاهش هزینههای لایروبی بخشی از اهداف جمع آوری، بهسازی و نوسازی انهار در منطقه ۸ است.مستندسازی به عنوان بخشی از مدیریت دانش در سطوح مختلف فردی و سازمانی، فرایندی است که استخراج و انتقال دانش را تسهیل می کند. دستیابی به صلاحیت لازم برای این امر مستلزم کسب مهارت در زمینه مفاهیم بنیادی، اصول گزارش نویسی، فنون بایگانی و توانمندی کار با نرم افزارهاست.Rare wall map of the world by Philadelphia engraver W. Williams, mounted on rollers with the original varnish finish. Inset detail maps in the corners are an interesting and offbeat selection including "Map of Palestine or the Holy Land," "Sandwich Islands Discovered by Cook 1778" (present day Hawaiian Islands) and "Map of the American Colony of Liberia, on the West Coast of Africa" with a smaller inset "Plan of the Town of Monrovia." Smaller inset detail maps lower center show Pitcairn's Island, Juan Fernandez Island and Norfolk Island with brief texts providing when they were discovered by European explorers and almanac information. Williams engraved numerous maps for other publishers, but existing maps published under his own imprint are scarce. Standard biographies state that he was active beginning 1850, but this map is copyrighted 1842, which establishes that he was working earlier than had been previously known.
The map shows nations, towns, rivers and lakes. Mountain ranges are indicated by shading. Some boundaries are shaded with brown coloring. Tracks of explorers are shown in the oceans, including Cook, Furneaux, Weddell, Vancouver and de La Perouse, and dates of discovery of some places are noted. Present-day Alaska is labeled "Russian Territ'y" with the waters to its north labeled "Icy Ocean." The map is bordered by a design incorporating two rows of Greek keys and numbered circles indicating longitude and latitude.
The map is inscribed in ink on the front and verso to Levi Smith, keeper of the Dumpling Rock Lighthouse near New Bedford, Massachusetts, a major maritime center for shipbuilding and whaling in the 19th century. The map was presented to Smith by Charles Waln Morgan (1796-1861) and his nephew Samuel Griffitts Morgan (1816-1893), both of whom were whaling agents in New Bedford, "as a mark of esteem for himself and of their appreciation for HIS CHOWDER," as they whimsically note on the back. As also noted in the inscription, Charles was originally from Philadelphia. He owned several businesses, including one supplying lighthouses. Part of Smith's job as keeper was to watch for ships entering the bay and approaching New Bedford Harbor and signal the merchants so they could prepare their goods for sale to the new arrivals. Smith was the first keeper of the Dumpling Rock Lighthouse, from its opening in 1828 until 1856. The lighthouse was rebuilt in 1890 and eventually torn down in 1942 and replaced by a tower with an automated light.
As an interesting historical aside, Samuel Griffitts Morgan was also a benefactor of the Hampton Institute, a school in Virginia established in the 1860s for the education of African-American youth. At the request of its director, Morgan paid the tuition for the promising young student Booker T. Washington (1865-1915), who went on to become a distinguished, nationally known educator. Washington acknowledges Morgan's assistance in his autobiography, Up from Slavery, noting that later in life he was able to visit Morgan and personally thank him. Both of the Morgans were prominent citizens of New Bedford. Charles Waln Morgan's papers are in the collection of the New Bedford Whaling Museum.
W. Williams was a Philadelphia engraver, active from at least 1842 to 1867. He engraved maps for the map publishers S.A. Mitchell and William C. Woodbridge, and for guidebooks published by his own firm and other companies, such as Appleton. He also produced maps of the Holy Land and the world under his own imprint.
Edward C. Biddle (1808-1893) was a Philadelphia print and book publisher. He is best known as one of the publishers of McKenney and Hall's famous lithograph portfolio of Native Americans, History of the Indian Tribes of North America (1837-1844). Biddle's firm was located on Fifth and Minor Streets during the 1830s an
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Alzheimer’s people)
- Make sure that shoes have good traction to avoid slipping and falling
- Need to Keep photos and other meaningful things in the view
- Keep your mobile phone with GPS to help if you ever get lost
- The medicine should keep in simple and daily container to avoid confusion
- Keep a routine as much as possible
As with most health conditions, exercise is an important part of the routine. Even if a balance keeps you or your loved one from walking regularly, stationary bikes, or chairs an option. Nutrition is also important to watch. Healthy shakes and smoothies are good alternatives for snacks and meal., as those Alzheimer’s may forget if they have eaten. Some of Alzheimer’s should also be sure to drink a lot of liquid to avoid constipation’s and dehydration.
There are a number of alternative treatments that promote and improve the brain function. However, there are no studies to show these to be effective for slowing the progression of the Alzheimer’s at this time. Some of those that are being currently studies are:
- Omega 3 fatty acids in this fish
- Vitamin E
It is important to remember that even natural or alternative therapies can interact with medications. Be sure to talk with your doctor before you or your loved one try any alternative method.
Caring for people with Alzheimer’s
Caring someone people with Alzheimer’s may be physically, mentally and emotionally and financially challenging. It often involves a major shift in relationships, when child beings caring for a mother or spouse beings caring for their spouse. It can be very challenging to care for someone who can be irritable, paranoid, or not even believes they need care at times. Many caregivers deal with guilt, frustration, and grief over the loss of the relationship. It can also cause social isolation. It is important that you find support. This can be with other family members, doctors, friends, and other support groups.
When you’re caregiver for someone with Alzheimer’s disease, you can help make sure that your loved one, does things to stay as emotionally, and physically healthy as possible. According to Alzheimer’s association, a person with Alzheimer’s need to:
- Learn how to manage and understand on his or her diagnosis
- Cope with fear and frustrations as symptoms get worse
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly
- Get plenty of sleep
- Limit alcohol intake
- Take all medicine prescribed by a doctor
- These are other task you might assist with:
- Grocery shopping, cooking and feeding
- Bathing and getting dressed
- Paying bills, picking up prescriptions, and driving to a doctor appointment
- Planning for long term care (like nursing care or especially memory care until) it became necessary
Research has not yet found a way to prevent and Alzheimer’s disease. However, there is something that research suggests may help. You can do following to slow down the progression or possibly prevent this disease:
- Keep your mind active with word game, puzzles, and memory game.
- Continue learning new things. Stay physically active
- Be socially active
- Stop smoking
- Get adequate sleep
- Treat high blood pressure
There is no current proof that any of these will prevent you from getting this disease. However, they prevent good brain health and may have other benefits beyond helping to fight against Alzheimer’s.
Alzheimer’s disease is the most customary form of dementia. it increases in prevalence with age and is rare in people under 45 years. people with Alzheimer’s disease should not be ignored by others. It is physically, mentally and emotionally challenges for some to care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. It is very challenging to care for someone who is very irritable, or not even believe that they need care.Welcome to Healthy Nutrition 101 with PFC!
In this blog you’ll learn healthy nutrition basics and practices for everlasting health… what you won’t find is a list of specific foods you can never eat again. We’re not about that whole “demonizing food” thing… we’re about creating healthy nutrition foundations and habits for whole body and mind health and wellness.
Our philosophy is balanced, healthy nutrition and lifestyle… our goal is to teach you foundational healthy nutrition facts and science in order for you to understand food as fuel. We encourage practicing balance and moderation. We like to emphasize quality and proper quantities of foods to meet both your health needs and goals.
Here are some key guidelines you can follow for the rest of your life to support both a healthy and sustainable lifestyle and weight… all thanks to healthy nutrition!
•Lifestyle – NOT a diet
•Balanced Plate & Lifestyle
•Food is Fuel
•Choose Whole Foods
•Quality & Quantity
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Lifestyle
We say lifestyle, not diet… but what does that mean? To put it simply, diets are temporary fixes that are not sustainable. They’re band-aids used to cover up an underlying problem for a short amount of time. Usually, diets are drastic and can not last longer than a few months… that’s because most are extremely restrictive in either the amount of food you’re allowed to eat, or the types of food, or both. Lifestyle is implementing healthy habits to sustain energy and joy in your life. To have the best life, one needs their health… they go hand in hand. We want you to find a way to enjoy living and eating healthily that includes being able to enjoy yourself every now and again. Lifestyle… a lifestyle you love and feel good about. Not a diet.
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Food is Fuel
Calories are measurements of potential energy in food. When your energy expenditure increases (you’re active), your calorie needs may increase. When your energy expenditure decreases (you’re sedentary), your calorie needs will most likely decrease. If you increase your calorie consumption while keeping your expenditure low, extra calories are stored as fat. This is as basic as it gets! Food is energy- it all gets converted to calories. If you do not use that energy, your body stores it as fat for later use. Accessing those extra calories can be challenging if you’re consuming enough to maintain caloric balance (same amount coming in and the amount going out). You can use this general rule to meet your caloric needs for weight loss or weight gain goals. We recommend eating every 4 hours (while awake) to maintain energy throughout the day– this includes both meals and snacks.
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Balanced Plate & Lifestyle
A balanced plate refers to a balance of macronutrients: proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. The balance of your meals is important in order to maintain healthy blood sugar and energy levels, muscle mass, and to support healthy and effective metabolism.
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Science-Based
We believe in science-based nutrition and health. It is important to stay up-to-date on current research to ensure you’re always treating your body properly. It is easy to get stuck in eating a certain way and almost treating your current way of eating and beliefs as dogma… but that’s where we need to keep an open mind. Trust in proven science and evidence-based studies, and be open to update your understanding of nutrition. We are constantly learning more and more about the human body and what it needs to thrive, not just survive! Be sure that how you eat is based on facts, not quick fixed or fad-diets. Remember, the goal is to strategize for long-term health and wellness.
Healthy Nutrition – Choose Whole Foods
Choose primarily whole foods as the composition of your daily diet in order to fuel yourself as best as possible. Whole Foods refers to vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, healthy oils, and unprocessed meats, whole grains, and plant proteins such as beans, legumes, and lentils. The less processed and altered by human hands and machines, the better the food!
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Plant Dominate
The majority of your plate should be plant dominate. Plant dominate, or plant-based, refers to foods grown in the ground: vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, beans, lentils, and unprocessed plant-based fats and oils. There is a space for minimally processed foods like breads and pastas, but be sure these times are few and in moderation. And be sure to check the ingredient list!
Healthy Nutrition 101 – Quality & Quantity
Keep the quality of the foods you’re eating and the quantity (portion sizes and how many you’re consuming) in mind at every meal and snack. Is your food high-quality? Think unprocessed, organic, non-GMO, hormone-free, antibiotic-free, etc. Quantity is important for a balanced meal plan by practicing portion control. Portion control in itself is a huge factor in keeping a healthy weight- we often don’t realize what a true, healthy portion of food is considered… more on that in the next blog post!Si dormirà un ora in meno, ma in Italia si risparmieranno 543,8 milioni di kilowattora, pari al fabbisogno annuo di 180mila famiglie, per una cifra superiore ai 90 milioni di euro.
"L'inventore" fu Benjamin Franklin, anche se ai tempi l'idea non ebbe seguito visto i pochi risparmi che avrebbe portato essendoci pochi consumi.
In Italia l'ora legale è stata adottata per la prima volta nel 1916 e rimase in vigore fino al 1920, per poi tornare definitivamente nel 1966, durante gli anni della crisi energetica.
Questa notte torna l'ora legale
Questa notte tra sabato 30 e domenica 31 marzo 2013 alle ore 02.00 scatta l'ora legale. Le lancette andranno spostate avanti di un ora, e resteà così per i prossimi sette mesi.
0 commenti Aggiungi il tuo新加坡的EP签证是吸引国际人才来到该国工作的重要工作签证。EP全称为Employment Pass，是由新加坡移民与关卡局（Immigration and Checkpoints Authority，简称ICA）颁发的。
EP签证有三个不同的类别，根据申请人的工作经验和薪资水平分类为P1、P2和Q1。P1类别适用于高级管理层和高度技术工作者，P2类别适用于技术性和具有丰富工作经验的专业人士，Q1类别适用于初级技术工作者。
EP签证的申请流程相对简单，并且处理时间较短。以下是申请EP签证的一般步骤：
1. 雇主发起申请：雇主需要在新加坡雇佣外国人才时，首先必须在新加坡的劳工部门（Ministry of Manpower，简称MOM）注册。然后，雇主可以通过MOM的网上系统提交EP签证申请。
2. 材料准备：申请人需要准备相关的材料，包括护照、学历证明、工作经验证明、雇主的邀请信和雇佣合同等。
3. 申请提交：雇主通过MOM的网上系统提交EP签证申请，并支付相关的申请费用。申请费用根据EP类别和签证有效期的长短而有所不同。
4. 审核和批准：MOM会对申请进行审核，并根据申请人的资质、雇主的需求以及新加坡的劳动市场情况来决定是否批准签证申请。
5. 签证发放：如果申请成功，签证将会通过邮件或快递寄送给申请人。申请人需要在规定的时间内前往指定的地点办理签证手续。
EP签证的有效期通常为1到2年，根据申请人的资格和雇主的需求而定。EP持有人在新加坡工作期间，可以享受与本地员工相同的劳动权益和福利。
申请EP签证的关键是找到一份在新加坡的雇主提供的工作机会。通常情况下，EP签证只能由雇主来申请，申请人不能自行申请。因此，与新加坡的雇主建立联系并寻找合适的工作机会是成功申请EP签证的关键。
总之，新加坡EP签证是进入亚洲职场的重要机会之一。通过合适的工作机会和雇佣雇主的支持，申请人有机会开启在新加坡和亚洲地区职业发展的大门。但是，申请人需要注意新加坡的劳动市场需求和相关的法律法规，以确保自己符合EP签证的申请条件。
Comments are closed.一个狱警怎样坐上Oracle中国总经理宝座
Oracle(甲骨文）中国公司高层频繁变动，很多人一直疑惑这背后到底是什么原因。
跨国公司在中国的本土化一直是个讨论不完的话题，而水土不服最严重的Oracle中国人事动荡最为典型。由于该公司一直很低调，媒体往往很难进行深入报道，而其原中层员工张建国的看法，令我们打破了对跨国公司惯有的认识。
跨国公司的运作不是人们想象的那么正规，派系斗争、回扣等灰色运作对中国公司的发展影响很直接。但令我们深思的是，随着中国销售额占跨国公司的比重越来越大，这背后是否体现了跨国公司其全球管理文化和中国特色的本地市场之间的深层次矛盾逐渐激化？
不管是华尔街的投资者、硅谷的老手，还是电脑的狂热着迷者，都对Oracle公司的成功和发展感到惊讶。
1979年，拉里·埃里森接受空军的委托，开发出第一版商用关系型数据库，从此踏进了信息管理这个需求无尽的产业，在短短的20多年里一举成为世界级软件巨人。
拉里的国际化之路
1984年，Oracle开始踏进国际门槛。当时一家欧洲的小分销商在欧洲市场推销他们的软件，于是Oracle立刻买断了这家分销商，并收编了所有员工。
随后，Oracle又着手在伦敦
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