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ک بارداری موفق دارند. زنان زیر ۲۵ سال، اگر در هر ماه برای باردار شدن سعی کنند، ۹۶ درصد شانس یک بارداری موفق در طول یک سال را دارند. اگر مردی، سنی زیر ۲۵ سال داشته باشد، شانس رها شدن یک اسپرم سالم در وی ۹۲ درصد است. از آن جایی که بیشتر مشکلات ناباروری زوج ها، به مردان مربوط می شود، سالم بودن اسپرم مردان بسیار اهمیت دارد.
در صورت سالم نبودن اسپرم مردان، بیش تر آن ها به راحتی درمان می شوند و به کمک یک متخصص نیازی ندارند مگر این که ناباروری در آن زوج بیش تر از یک سال به طول بینجامد، در آن شرایط بهتر است به پزشک مراجعه کنند.
اواسط تا اواخر دهه ی ۲۰ سالگی (۲۵ تا ۲۹سال)
از سن ۲۵ تا ۳۴ سالگی، در صورت تلاش برای بارداری، زنان ۸۶ درصد شانس داشتن یک لقاح موفق در مدت یک سال را دارند و در این محدوده ی سنی با وجود این که تنها کمی از اوایل دهه ی ۲۰ سالگی فاصله دارد، احتمال سقط جنین در زنان ۱۰ درصد می باشد. در این محدوده ی سنی اقداماتی را که بارداری شما به انجام آن ها وابسته است، انجام دهید. در ابتدا نیازی به مراجعه به متخصص نیست اما اگر بعد از ۱۲ ماه تلاش فعال، به هدف خود نرسیدید، حتما به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
اوایل ۳۰ سالگی (۳۰ تا۳۴سال)
در این محدوده ی سنی شانس تشکیل یک لقاح موفقیت آمیز در شما هنوز بالا است و ۸۶ درصد احتمال موفقیت زوج هایی که به مدت یک سال برای باردار شدن سعی می کنند، وجود دارد. تنها مسئله ی قابل ذکر این است که احتمال سقط جنین در این محدوده ی سنی تا ۲۰ درصد افزایش می یابد.
در واقع شما هیچ نیازی به درمان های مربوط به بارداری در اوایل ۳۰ سالگی ندارید، البته در شرایطی که علارغم تلاش شما برای بارداری، موفق نمی شوید؛ بعضی از پزشکان توصیه می کنند که اگر بعد از ۹ ماه تلاش شما برای باردارشدن به هدف خود نرسیده اید به پزشک متخصص زنان و زایمان مراجعه کنید. دکتر کوپرمن می گوید: دلیل این توصیه ی پزشکان این است که متخصصان زنان و زایمان می توانند هر مشکلی را با دقت بررسی کنند و درمان آن را قبل از شروع بارداری شخص که احتمال آن از سن ۳۵ سالگی روبه کاهش است، شروع کنند.
اواسط تا اواخر ۳۰ سالگی (۳۵ تا ۳۹ سال)
دکتر کلی پاگیداس – متخصص باروری در مرکز زنان و نوزادان برای باروری و ناباروری در پراویدسن و به عنوان استاد در دانشکده ی پزشکی دانشگاه براون – می گوید: شما هنوز هم شانس یک بارداری موفق در این محدوده ی سنی به خصوص قبل از سن ۳۷ سالگی را دارید.
در سن ۳۵ سالگی به بسیاری از زنان ۱۵ تا ۲۰ درصد شانس یک بارداری موفق داده می شود، آن می تواند به این معنی باشد که آن ها ۷۸ درصد شانس یک بارداری موفق در یک سال را دارند اما ۳۵ سالگی نقطه ای می باشد که قدرت بارداری در مسیر نزول پیش می رود. دکتر پاگیداس توضیح می دهد که یک زن ممکن است تعدادی زیادی تخمک آماده ی لقاح با اسپرم داشته باشد ولی در این سن آن تخمک ها احتمالا نقص کروموزومی دارند که این موضوع توانایی زنده ماندن سلول تخم را کاهش می دهد. زنان هم چنین با افزایش سن در معرض خطر بیش تری از سقط جنین، بارداری سندروم داون و حاملگی غیر طبیعی هستند.
تقریبا ۳۰ درصد از زنان ۳۵ ساله ممکن است یک سال یا بیش تر در انتظار بارداری بمانند. پزشکان تمایل ندارند که شما مدت زیادی منتظر باردار شدن بمانید، از نظر آن ها زمان در این محدوده ی سنی بسیار اهمیت دارد؛ بنابراین اگر شما بعد از ۶ ماه تلاش برای باردار شدن به نتیجه نرسیدید، برای انجام برخی از آزمایشات به پزشک مراجعه کنید. تلقیح داخل رحمی یک تکنولوژی کمکی برای تولید مثل و باردار شدن است که ممکن است در لقاح آزمایشگاهی (IVF) یکی از گزینه های درمانی بسیار عالی باشد. در نتیجه این کار، آخرین شانس شما برای زنده ماندن تخمک تلقیح شده با یک اسپرم در سنین نسبتا بالا می باشد.
دکتر استیون بایر- متخصص غدد تناسلی کلینیک باروری IVF بوستون – می گوید: یک زن می تواند تا سن ۴۰ سالگی تخمک خود را فریز کند و در سال های بعد و در یک فرصت مناسب برای بارداری – حتی در اواسط دهه ی ۴۰- از آن تخمک فریزشده برای باردار شدن استفاده کند.10 Ways to Make a Difference for Migrating BirdsOct 17, 2011 • 4:06 pm 1 Comment
Birds of every kind – songbirds, raptors, and shorebirds – fly from their winter homes in the south to their summer breeding grounds in places as far north as the Arctic in the spring, and then back south in the fall. Along the way they encounter many perils including bright lights and tall buildings, cats and toxic lawns.
Fortunately, people can help ensure a safer journey for migrating birds. Backyards and parks, often key stopover points for many species, can become bird-friendly rest stops with a few simple steps. Audubon urges people to take the following actions:
1) Reduce or eliminate pesticide and herbicide use. Using fewer chemicals in your yard and home helps keep wildlife, pets and people healthy.
2) Plant native plants. Natives provide birds with food in the form of fruit and seeds, and are also home to tasty invertebrates like bugs and spiders.
3) Keep cats inside. Keeping cats indoors ensures that birds outdoors stay safe and cats benefit too; indoor cats live much longer than cats that go outside.
4) Prevent window collisions. Make sure birds can see (and avoid) your windows by putting up screens, closing drapes and blinds when you leave the house, or stick multiple decals on the glass (decals need to be spaced closely together to be effective – no more than two to four inches apart).
5) Provide cover in your backyard. Leave snags for nesting places and stack downed tree limbs to create a brush pile, which is a great source of cover for birds during bad weather.
6) Help birds stay on course. Close your blinds at night and turn off lights you aren’t using. Some birds use constellations to guide them on their annual migrations, and bright lights can
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collagen synthesis. In addition, kale is low in calories, which helps to reduce weight. Kale tastes similar to a mixture of sorrel and savoy cabbage. So you can use it to cook almost any dish.
We have in store for you:
— high-quality seeds; — a convenient tray; — a perfect substrate.
Follow the instructions, and you'll get fresh young seedlings in a week.
How to grow kale?
Substrate preparation (Day 1)
Take the seeds and the label out of the container, soak the substrate in water at room temperature for 2 minutes, then drain off the excess water.
Sowing (Day 1)
Scatter the seeds evenly over the wet substrate. The seeds should cover the soil, but not be too close together. Water them with a sprayer. Remember to water every day, the substrate should not be dry.
Covering (Day 1)
Cover the tray not tightly with a lid, leaving gaps for natural ventilation until the seeds have sprouted. They germinate best in the dark. Write the planting date on a sticker and stick it to the end of the container. This will help you know when to harvest.
Plant inspection (Days 2-3)
Check the moisture level daily. Remove the lid a couple of times a day for 10-15 minutes to air the young greens.
Germinating (Day 4)
After 2-4 days, when the cress seedlings start to rest against the lid, remove the lid and move the tray to a window sill in the sunlight.
Growing and watering (Days 5-7)
Don't forget to water your plants. It is best to water the plants in the morning. Young seedlings should be sprayed daily. At the bottom of the container, a constant water level of 2-3 mm shall always be maintained.
Harvesting (Day 8)
You can enjoy fresh kale as early as 7-10 days of cultivation. It is recommended to use kitchen scissors for cutting. You can cut the desired amount of the microgreens daily or harvest the entire crop and store it in the refrigerator in a plastic bag or container for up to 5 days (like any other salad).
It took 8 days to grow the kale microgreens, but you can also eat them earlier once the first leaves have developed.
— In addition to being low in calories, kale, like all green vegetables, is rich in fiber.
Kale is actually rich in chlorophyll, so its consumption helps fight cancer, improves liver detoxification, speeds up wound healing, helps improve digestion and controls excess weight gain. Kale is rich in B vitamins, folic acid and antioxidants and holds the record for the content of potassium, calcium and vitamin A.
Cosmetologist, nutritionist, dietitian
Kale Microgreen Salad
Cut the cherry tomatoes into 4 pieces, cut the mini-corn into round slices. For the salad dressing, mix the lemon juice, olive oil and topinambur syrup. Add a dash of salt, stir. Add the canned beans and vegetables to the bowl. Dress the salad, add the microgreens, stir. The salad is ready, bon appetit!
— 80-100 g microgreens — 80 g mini-corn — 5-6 cherry tomatoes — 100 g canned beans — salt (according to your taste) — 1 tablespoon lemon juiceYo dawg, I heard you like stars.
A Star Is Born
Peering at the opposite side of our galaxy, Australian astronomers just spotted the carcass of one of the oldest stars in the known universe — hiding inside another ancient-but-still-living red giant.
The first star's supernova was particularly weak, so most of its cosmic remains stayed in place, serving as an extremely-dense seed for the star that formed around it, according to an Australian National University press release. The bizarre Russian nesting doll stars give astronomers a rare opportunity to test their models and predictions for how the universe's oldest stars formed and eventually died.
These early stars lived fast and died quickly, according to Popular Mechanics, because the universe was still lacking the heavy metals that give today's stars their longevity. For instance, the dead inner star the astronomers just spotted died after just 3 million years, while our Sun is expected to last 9 billion.
The star was also 10 times the size of our Sun, meaning it expended its fuel supply much more rapidly.
"The pattern of elements we found in the star in our galaxy reveals traces of its ancestor," ANU astronomer Thomas Nordlander said in the press release. "That long-dead star exploded as a supernova — a fairly feeble one at that, too."
READ MORE: Really Old Star Corpse Found Inside Another Really Old Star [Popular Mechanics]
More on stars: An Ancient Star Reveals Our Galaxy Is Older Than We ThoughtOver the past few decades in particular, there has been a great deal of discussion about ‘age-appropriate’ repertoire for musical theatre performers. Many of these discussions have been very productive. Today, I want to briefly address my thoughts on this particular issue here.
First, I feel it is important to note that there are at least two distinct ways to define an ‘age-appropriate’ musical theatre song:
- A song written for a character around the same age as the particular performer who intends to sing it (or at least, the performer looks around the same age).
- A song that is both technically and emotionally appropriate for most individuals around the same age as the particular performer who intends to sing it.
In a perfect world, these two definitions would always sync up. However, that is far from always being the case. Today, more and more musicals featuring lead teenage characters are being written and produced on and Off-Broadway (i.e. Heathers, Be More Chill, Dear Evan Hansen, The Prom, Calvin Berger, Carrie: The Musical, Bare, Next to Normal, Cruel Intentions, etc.). While I feel this is an overall positive development to get youngsters interested in theatre, I also think it is important to keep in mind that certain roles within these shows can be very physically and emotionally demanding. In fact, professional actors and actresses in their 20s and 30s are often hired to play these teenage parts. I cannot stress that enough.
Does that mean teenagers shouldn’t sing this repertoire written for characters around their age? Not at all, but it does mean discretion and adult guidance is necessary. As a voice teacher first and foremost, I am most concerned about the physical and emotional well-being of each student/client. If a particular student has professional aspirations, then yes, that student should be singing ‘age-appropriate’ repertoire for the most part (preferably both definitions above). However, there are certainly instances where singing a piece written for a somewhat older character can be beneficial to a student in both voice and acting training. There are shades of gray with this topic.
So, where do I fall with this debate overall? As with most situations, I feel the best course of action depends on an individual student’s technical and emotional level + their goals. In an audition setting–especially a professional one– ‘age-appropriate’ repertoire (AKA definition #1 above) is typically the safest bet in order to avoid ruffling any feathers. In voice and/or acting lessons, things are are a bit more open-ended and up for discussion. As an educator, I feel repertoire should always be technically and emotionally appropriate for each performer first and foremost (AKA definition #2 above). No individual song is ‘one-size-fits-all’, and many individual songs can serve many developmental purposes.
We live in divisive times where extremism and ultimatums exist practically everywhere. I feel it is important to remember there are always exceptions to rules. Extremism gets us nowhere and stifles necessary discussions. So, let’s talk.
a Libra who is constantly striving for balance in all areas of life
P.S. This blog post is specifically about age-appropriateness. There are of course other factors that should always be taken into account when selecting musical theatre repertoire. Those areas deserve their own discussions beyond this post.Rusya vergi bilgilerini Türkiye ile paylaşacak
Rusya Federal Vergi Servisi, vergi bilgilerinin karşılıklı olarak otomatik bir şekilde paylaşıldığı ülkelere Türkiye'yi de dahil edecek.
Rusya Federal Vergi Servisi, vergi bilgilerinin karşılıklı olarak otomatik bir şekilde paylaşıldığı ülkelere Türkiye'yi de dahil etmeye hazırlanıyor.
Rusya Federal Vergi Servisi tarafından hazırlanan ve mevcut tüzükte değişiklikleri öngören tasarıya göre, Rusya ile vergi bilgilerinin otomatik olarak paylaşacağı ülkelerin listesinde güncelleme yapılacak.
Tasarıda, Rusya'nın vergi bilgilerinin otomatik olarak paylaştığı ülkeler listesine Türkiye ve Nijerya'nın eklenmesi talep edildi.
Rusya, 2018 itibarıyla yabancı vergi makamlarına vergi mükellefleri hakkında Rus finans kurumlarından alınan verileri sağlıyor. Buna karşılık Rusya Federal Vergi Servisi de Rus vatandaşlarının yabancı hesapları hakkında bilgi alıyor.
Söz konusu veri alışverişiyle vergi kaçakçılığına karşı mücadele amaçlanıyor.
- Türk gemisi Nijerya açıklarında kaçırıldı! Türkiye mürettebatın bulunması için girişimler başlattı
- Alman gazetesi FETÖ'nün 'karanlık yapısı' konusunda uyardı
- FETÖ okulunda taciz rezaleti
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- Boris Johnson: Yeni tür virüs daha ölümcül
- Beyaz Saray: Biden, iç aşırıcılıkla ilgili kurumlardan analiz istediLearn something new every day
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Electrocardiography is the measurement of electrical activity from the heart on a specialized piece of graph paper. Data are typically recorded onto this paper as part of an electrocardiogram (ECG), in which electrodes are taped to a person’s chest and the cardiac electrical pulses measured. A certain type of paper is generally required to provide accurate results. The kind of ECG paper used can depend on the model and brand of the machine; it sometimes comes in rolls, but folded paper is often required. There are also various sizes and widths of paper, some of which is designed to run at certain speeds.
A grid pattern is typical of ECG paper, and a series of lines cross one another to break the spaces down to squares generally 0.04 inches (one millimeter) wide. Darker lines, usually red in color, cross to block off squares that are five boxes across and five high. Most types of ECG paper also have even thicker lines to encompass blocks of four, five by five squares. The heart activity monitor usually traces a line in black ink to represent electrical signals. Boxes that the tracer ink lines touch can be analyzed with measurements common to almost any country.
The configuration of most kinds of ECG paper includes a measurement of time and the voltage of the electrical activity. Many types of it come in sheets, often designed into a z-fold pattern. The way this paper is stored can be different from how strips that come in rolls are saved before use. Roll-style paper is sold by many manufacturers. Both types of ECG paper can come in various widths and lengths, while the product can vary in terms of packaging; the amount of sheets can vary drastically as well.
Electrocardiograms are a common form of noninvasive recording of heart activity. There are many manufacturers that can offer different brands of ECG paper. Each type is often different based on the particular machine, so it is usually important to read the instructions to know what kind of paper to order. Rolls typically vary in circumference, so usually the right size will be the only one to fit in the machine’s feeder.
If the wrong type of ECG paper is used, then the measurements of the tracer line can be inaccurate. Size and type can also be important so the mechanism of the machine won’t interfere with the results. It is often helpful to review the return policies of manufacturers and suppliers in case a mistake in an order is made, so the wrong type of paper can be exchanged for the right product.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!Updated on 22 May 2013
Defending the research, eminent virologist and professor of microbiology and immunology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, Vincent Racaniello, said on his blog that the experiments were quite well designed. He explained, "I firmly believe that laboratory-constructed viruses do not have what it takes to be a human pathogen. I believe that scientists are quite responsible when it comes to safe handling of pathogens. If we worry about every type of transmission experiment involving influenza H5N1 virus, we will never make progress in understanding why this virus does not transmit among humans." More from his analysis can be read at www.virology.ws.
Have Chinese scientists done the right thing by fusing human and avian flu strains to create new killer viruses? Let us know what you think in the comments section below.در سه ماهه نخست سال جاری 114 نفر در کشور بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز منوکسید کربن جان خود را از دست دادند، این رقم در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل با کاهش 8.1 درصدی مواجه بوده است.
به گزارش جی پلاس، سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور اعلام کرد: در بهار امسال ۸۴ مرد و ۳۰ زن بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز منوکسید کربن جان باختهاند این در حالی است که تعداد مردان فوت شده بر اثر گاز گرفتگی در مدت مشابه سال قبل، ۹۴ نفر و تعداد زنان همان ۳۰ نفر بوده است. بر اساس این گزارش در این مدت استانهای تهران با ۳۳، خراسان رضوی با ۱۳ و فارس با ۹ فوتی بیشترین تلفات مسمومیت با گاز منوکسید کربن را داشتهاند. آمار تلفات مسمومیت با گاز در �
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托莉雅察觉士郎的突然失踪，立即前往柳洞寺，和Assassin佐佐木小次郎展开对决。本应是盟友的卫宫士郎突然袭击并重伤士郎，阿尔托莉雅立即上前保护自己的御主，而Assassin认为卫宫士郎打扰了自己和阿尔托莉雅的对决，决定出手阻挡卫宫士郎。
次日，阿尔托莉雅被士郎召唤至学校，对抗间桐慎二和Rider美杜莎，在确认间桐慎二是否为真正的御主时，却发现Rider已经被用极其残忍的手法杀死了。
同样是为了确认老师葛木宗一郎的真实身份，士郎一行人在晚上埋伏在老师的必经之路上，偷袭成功后确认葛木宗一郎确实是Caster的御主。然而令人震惊的是，尽管阿尔托莉雅根本无惧Caster的任何攻击，被Caster施加强化状态后的葛木宗一郎却压倒性的击败了阿尔托莉雅，凛 和士郎也毫无抵抗能力。阿尔托莉雅想要解放宝具反击前，葛木宗一郎直接带Caster撤退。
在难得的空余时间里，阿尔托莉雅如影随形地跟随着士郎，即使在士郎与凛的约会途中，阿尔托莉雅也丝毫不在意地享受着美食的味道，并享受了现代社会的很多娱乐设施。然而，在他们回家的途中，Caster以藤村大河为人质出现在众人面前，阿尔托莉雅直接攻击Caster，战斗途中却被士郎用令咒制止而导致身体无法动弹，Caster趁机使用宝具“万戒必破之符”夺取了阿尔托莉雅的控制权，士郎也因此失去了御主的身份。Caster控制阿尔托莉雅欲要杀死凛和士郎，但阿尔托莉雅拥有强大的对魔力而暂时抗拒了Caster的命令，士郎和凛得以逃脱。阿尔托莉雅则被Caster俘虏到作为新基地的教堂中，被不断的折磨。
为了救出阿尔托莉雅，士郎和凛决定前往教堂，然而，卫宫士郎却在关键时刻反水，依靠Caster的宝具“万戒必破之符”切断了与远坂凛的主从关系，被认为已无威胁的士郎和凛只能灰溜溜地离开。
获得库·丘林的帮助后，由库·丘林拖住卫宫士郎，而士郎与凛再次来到教堂面对葛木宗一郎和Caster。就在士郎与凛即将扛不住Caster的攻击时，刚刚和库·丘林对决完毕的卫宫士郎突然出现并再次反水，杀死了Caster和她的御主葛木宗一郎。卫宫士郎直言到目前为止的一切都在他的计划之内，他的最终目的是为了杀死士郎。生死关头，远坂凛决定和阿尔托莉雅签订契约，以素质极高的远坂凛作为御主的阿尔托莉雅终于解放了自身强大的力量，直接将卫宫士郎逼退。
后来在艾因兹贝伦城堡中，阿尔托莉雅目睹了士郎与卫宫士郎的对决。第四次圣杯战争的吉尔伽美什出现并解说了圣杯邪恶的本质，阿尔托莉雅决定与士郎和凛一起破坏掉圣杯。远坂凛计划让阿尔托莉雅与吉尔伽美什做最终对决，与此同时他们去破坏圣杯。但是阿尔托莉雅前进的路上却遭遇了正在缓缓消失的Assassin，破坏了原本的计划。
阿尔托莉雅击败Assassin后，千钧一发之际将士郎从吉尔伽美什手中救下。士郎让阿尔托莉雅先去破坏圣杯，而他自己将独自面对吉尔伽美什。凛为了拯救间桐慎二而被困在圣杯内，导致阿尔托莉雅无法将圣杯破坏，幸而得到暗中行动的卫宫士郎的帮助，凛和间桐慎二得以脱困。阿尔托莉雅最终使用强大的宝具“誓约胜利之剑”将圣杯破坏。Attend in Person or Watch Live Wednesday, October 27 at 7 pm ET
About the Book
When James Ogilvie arrived in America in 1793, he was a deeply ambitious but impoverished teacher. By the time he returned to Britain in 1817, he had become a bona fide celebrity known simply as Mr. O, counting the nation’s leading politicians and intellectuals among his admirers. And then, like so many meteoric American luminaries afterward, he fell from grace.
The Strange Genius of Mr. O is at once the biography of a remarkable performer--a gaunt Scottish orator who appeared in a toga--and a story of the United States during the founding era. Ogilvie's career featured many of the hallmarks of celebrity we recognize from later eras: glamorous friends, eccentric clothing, scandalous religious views, narcissism, and even an alarming drug habit. Yet he captivated audiences with his eloquence and inaugurated a golden age of American oratory. Examining his roller-coaster career and the Americans who admired (or hated) him, this fascinating book renders a vivid portrait of the United States in the midst of invention.
About the Author
Carolyn Eastman is an Associate Professor of History at Virginia Commonwealth University where her work is particularly concerned with the connections between civic culture, gender, and print, visual, and oral media in early American history. She is the author of the prizewinning book, A Nation of Speechifiers: Making an American Public after the Revolution. Eastman serves as a Distinguished Lecturer for the Organization of American Historians. Her most recent piece, “The Fever that Struck New York,” appeared in the March 2021 issue of Smithsonian Magazine. She is a member of the Washington Library’s 2021-22 class of research fellows.初中历史人教部编版九年级下册第十六课冷战练习题
一、单选题
冷战格局是人类社会在应对现代性矛盾和危机过程中依据不同的政治理念追求不同的发展目标所导致的制度性裂变。”材料认为“冷战格局”形成的主要原因是（）
A.
社会制度与意识形态差异
B.
战时同盟解体
C.
美苏两国争夺世界霸权
D.
国家实力变化
二战结束后，英国、法国等传统欧洲强国遭到严重削弱，丧失大量殖民地，失去对亚非拉广大地区的控制，美国、苏联迅速填补了这些区域的权力空白，形成了两强相争的局面。材料主要体现了(
)
A.
英、法实力削弱
B.
政治格局的改变
C.
“冷战”全面开始
D.
欧洲走向一体化
历史漫画蕴含着丰富的历史信息...La legittima difesa non è invocabile da parte di colui che accetti una sfida o si ponga volontariamente in una situazione di pericolo dalla quale è prevedibile o ragionevole attendersi che derivi la necessità di difendersi dall’altrui aggressione.
La legittima difesa viene di regola esclusa in caso di rissa (per tutte, cfr. Cass. 22 novembre 1982, n.11092), posto che i partecipanti sono spinti da un reciproco intento aggressivo e quindi non si trovano nella medesima condizione di chi non possa tempestivamente invocare il soccorso dell’Autorità, per la semplice ragione che concorrono essi stessi a creare un pericolo che sarebbe stato in loro potere non originare, non rivolgendo o non accogliendo l’invito a battersi.
Coloro che partecipano ad una rissa rinunciano alla protezione giuridica e non rivestono alcuna funzione di garanzia nei riguardi dell’ordine giuridico violato.
Ricorrono, invece, le condizioni di applicabilità della scriminante nel caso di chi, partecipando ad una rissa senza armi o strumenti contundenti, si veda poi minacciato da un coltello e sia costretto per difendersi a farne uso anch’egli (così Cass. 18 ottobre 1982, n.9513).
Nel caso in trattazione, emergono con tutta evidenza i contorni di una reciproca aggressione tra componenti di opposte fazioni (rocambolesco inseguimento, speronamento e impatto tra veicoli, rissa armata con danneggiamento di un veicolo e reazione armata dei suoi occupanti all’indirizzo degli altri contendenti, ritrovamento su entrambe le auto di armi proprie e improprie, accoltellamento, esplosione di colpi d’arma da fuoco ad altezza d’uomo, ferimento).
L’omicidio che ne scaturisce va collocato nel contesto di una catena continua di azioni e reazioni violente tra i due opposti schieramenti in cui ad animare gli imputati “non era tanto l’ira per i soprusi iniziali, ma piuttosto la volontà di vendetta, punizione e annientamento dell’antagonista con adozione di strumenti micidiali. Questo atteggiamento di fredda organizzazione preventiva non poteva essere confuso con quello stato di sommovimento emotivo che, di fronte al fatto ingiusto altrui, fa ritenere l’agente meritevole di un’attenuazione di pena”.
I giudici di legittimità sottolineano in particolare la carenza dei presupposti scriminanti per l’azione omicidiaria, avendo gli imputati inseguito la vittima armata e “scelto il rischio” di ritrovarsela davanti, pur potendo allontanarsi sì da divenire bersaglio impossibile da raggiungere.
Viene pertanto esclusa non solo una delle condizioni della legittima difesa, ossia il pericolo attuale per l’incolumità dei soggetti agenti, ma l’operatività della scriminante tout court per mancanza del presupposto della costrizione ad agire in ragione della necessità di difendersi da un pericolo attuale, avendo gli imputati contribuito scientemente a dare causa all’insorgenza del rischio e accettandone le conseguenze (sulla stessa scia, tra le altre, cfr. Cass. pen., sez.I, n.12740 del 20 dicembre 2011; Cass. pen., sez.I, n.2654 del 9 novembre 2011; Cass. pen., sez.I, n.2911 del 7 dicembre 2007; Cass. pen., sez.I, n.15025 del 14 febbraio 2006; Cass. pen., sez.I, n.10406 del 18 gennaio 2005).Privacy Act of 1974
Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978
California v. Greenwood
U.S. SUPREME COURT RULING
(CALIFORNIA V. GREENWO
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Başkan Andrés Manuel López Obrador Pazartesi günü yaptığı açıklamada, uçağı satma çabalarından fiilen vazgeçtiğini söyledi.
Bay López Obrador, fazla lüks olduğunu savunarak Boeing 787’yi kullanmayı reddediyor. Bunun yerine uçağın, yeni Mexico City Felipe Angeles havaalanını işletecek olan askeri şirkete verileceğini, burada park edileceğini ve uçuş partileri için uygun olacağını da sözlerine ekledi.
Bay López Obrador, “Kira ücretleri, masraflarını ve bakımını karşılayacaktır” dedi. “İsteyen olursa halka açık olacak, çünkü evleniyorlar … ve arkadaşlarını ve ailelerini getirmek istiyorlar … ya da gelecek yaş partilerini, doğum günlerini.”
Meksikalı aileler, kızları 15 yaşına geldiklerinde genellikle kapsamlı kutlamalar düzenlerler.
Bay López Obrador, jeti 2018’den beri sattırmaya çalıştı ve onu şirketlere ve şirket yöneticilerine satmaya çalıştı. Ayrıca uçak için sembolik bir çekiliş düzenledi.
Kamu harcamalarını nasıl kullandığına dikkat çeken başkan, ticari uçuşlarda uçuyor ve Aralık 2018’de göreve başlamasından bu yana yalnızca bir kez yurtdışına seyahat etti – Temmuz 2020’de Washington DC’de ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ı ziyaret etmek için.
Bay López Obrador, başkanlık uçağının çok özel ve sipariş üzerine yapıldığı için satılmadığını söyledi.
Sadece 80 kişiyi taşıyabilen uçakta özel banyolu eksiksiz bir başkanlık süiti bulunuyor. Uzmanlar, 300 kişiye kadar taşıyabilecek tipik bir yolcu jetine yeniden yapılandırmanın pahalı olacağını söylüyor.
Bay López Obrador, hükümetin uçak için teklifleri değerlendirmeye devam edeceğini, ancak piyasada üç buçuk yıl sonra satma olasılığının küçük göründüğünü de sözlerine ekledi.
Uçak 200 milyon dolara satın alındı ve 2012-2018 yılları arasında Meksika’nın başkanlığını yapan Enrique Peña Nieto tarafından kullanıldı.
Associated Press bu rapora katkıda bulundufrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. Cadence.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. Alternative form of cadence.
- n. Any systematic way of distinguishing similar coats of arms belonging to members of the same family.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Descent of related families; distinction between the members of a family according to their ages.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. Regularity of movement; rhythmical accord.
- n. In heraldry, the relative status of younger sons. Also brisure.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. a recurrent rhythmical series
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Heraldry — abatement, cadency, clarion, escutcheon, jessant-de-lys, rampant, talbot (I could go on for close to a thousand words as classical heraldry uses Norman French)
What were the peculiar marks of cadency used by the heirs to the crown, apparent and presumptive, after the accession of the Stuarts?
This eliminates the need for an elaborate system of cadency, though to prevent confusion, the spouse's and heir's arms are differenced.
It begins with ease, rises gradually till the voice is inflected, then sinks again, and ends with a just cadency, And perhaps there is not a word in it, whole situation would be altered to an advantage.
In relation to the use of personal arms, although in England the ordinary rule and practice were usually observed, elsewhere an ecclesiastic seldom made use of any marks of cadency.
But the omission of cadency marks does not appear to have been a matter of universally accepted rule.
Of the natural sons of princes something could be made, as witness the dazzling career of Anne's own father; but for natural daughters -- and especially for one who, like herself, bore a double load of cadency -- there was little use or hope.
The lions and lilies shone over the high dorseret chair in the center, and the same august device marked with the cadency label indicated the seat of the Prince, while glowing to right and to left were the long lines of noble insignia, honored in peace and terrible in war.
Certainly no quarter of a town could use a mark of cadency below a bendlet, and Florence was more careful than most Italian towns to be precise in her heraldry.
The lions and lilies shone over the high dorseret chair in the center, and the same august device marked with the cadency label indicated the seat of theImagine there is a room in your house that you have forgotten all about. And imagine in this room there is a closet in which you once, long ago, placed a golden treasure. Today you feel poor, unsatisfied, wishing you had more, not remembering that you are actually quite rich because of your forgotten treasure. That golden treasure is your silence. This story is about finding your silence again.
When you were a child, you looked at the world differently. You were open to all the wonders around you; everything was new. You explored this new, beautiful world with all your senses: you tasted everything, you watched, you listened, you learned. Then the days came when you stopped learning, when you had heard it all, seen it all, and the taste of life became ordinary, expected, bland. You lost something as you grew up, as you grew older: you lost your wonder, your openness to life.
Musical geniuses, like Mozart, know that the most important part of music is not the notes, but the spaces between the notes, the silences. Japanese artists utilize these lacunae to highlight the life of their paintings. Silence provides a context in which life can occur; without silence music is just noise; without stillness life is just busyness.
One of the honorifics used for the Buddha was Shakyamuni: this was not a name, but a description – the silent sage of the Shakya clan. He excelled in silence and taught others how to find theirs. The practice and process is simple: attend to the moments between thoughts. How do we do that? We listen!
Opposites reveal: to learn about a man, observe his wife. To learn about your silence, find your voice. We all know about finding our own voice: we have been urged to do so by our favorite teachers since we were children. Finding your own voice means remembering and speaking your unique inner wisdom, born of your unique life. No one has lived your life before; no one has made your mistakes; no one has screwed up in exactly the same ways you have before; and from all these experiments in living you have developed a wisdom that is uniquely yours; yours to offer others – this is the source of your own voice. Your voice can be expressed through writing a journal, creating a blog, a painting, a poem, a dance or a song. When you have found your voice, find the pauses in your stories. What spaces do you allow? Is your voice rushed, or does it have a rhythm? Rhythms exist because of pauses.
It is important to find our own voice, it is healing and healthy, but it is equally important and valuable to find our own silence too: it is just as healing and necessary. The moment between our thoughts is as close to us as the moment between our breaths. Notice these and you have begun to notice the pauses in thought. Cultivating pauses creates silence. When we create a pause we can sink into our silence deeply; silence grows the deeper we go.
Sinking into our silence is as simple as a stone sinking in water. A rock does not try to sink to the bottom of a lake; it simply sinks, leaving the churning waves on the surface. We can sink simply by listening. When we listen, when we really listen – dropping the commentary, the judgements, the evaluations – we open to what actually is in this moment; not what we wish to be, not what we think ought to be, but what actually is. You can find your silence at any time and anywhere: try this experiment – tomorrow when you eat your first meal of the day, do so in silence. Turn off any sounds: no web surfing, no radio or T.V. Just eat your meal in silence and be open to what you experience. For this one meal, find your silence.
But, what if you are eating your meal with your partner or a friend? Initially, silence can be intimidating: when we sit with a friend and the conversation runs down, we may frantically search for something to say. That is our addiction to stimulation: let it be – cultivate the pauses in your conversations. When you sit with someone in silence there is a deeper communion occurring. When we are silent with a friend we are accepting her just as she is, and in her silence she is accepting us just as we are.
When we are truly open, beauty is all around us. It is always all around us, but we are too busy talking and thinking to notice it. When we were children, we noticed it. It is still available today whenever we drop expectations, judgements and attend in stillness
Silence is not the absence of sounds – silence is simply listening. Take a walk in the woods over the next week and listen: in winter the woods are still but there is life all around. In the silent stillness you will hear the voices of birds, the sound of your own footsteps, the wind’s rustle, but since you are attending to all this in your own silence, the voice of the forest will not disturb you. You will split open: a quiet walk is quiet because your mind is quiet, not because of a lack of exterior noise.
Listen: this is the quickest way to find your silence. Silence is a state of inner stillness; an openness to the world without and the world within; a non-reactivity to what you hear: non-judgement and non-attachment.
Samuel Johnson once noted that people do not need to be taught or educated, they simply need to be reminded. You do not need to be taught how to find your silence; you only need to be reminded that your treasure exists, it is there where you put it long ago; go find it again and reclaim your treasure: listen – find your silence and enjoy the richness of your life.
(Back to Newsletter #14)ریگا 14 اوت، 1987 خانه اپرا. به "ازدواج فیگارو." در مرحله در نقش فیگارو درخشان، مثل همیشه، آندری میرونوف، فیلم شناسی و آثار تئاتری پوشا بیش از یک دوجین شخصیت های متنوع. عمل ادامه دقیقا برنامه ریزی تصور. تا زمانی که تصویر پنجم در قانون سوم آغاز می شود.
فیگارو، میرونوف می گوید متن خود را در هنگام ساخت یک گام به عقب، استوار دست خود را بر محور و اسلاید به همراه آن بر روی زمین. گراف Shirvind آن priobnimaet و تحت سکوت از سالن را در پس پرده. "الکس، سردرد" - آخرین کلمات از بازیگر بزرگ است.
آمبولانس او را به درمانگاه گرفت. بیشتر پزشکان سعی در نجات زندگی مورد علاقه از کل کشور به مدت دو روز. در صبح روز اوت 16 ، فوت کرد. علت مرگ Andreya میرونوا - یک خونریزی مغزی سنگین.
هدیه ای برای تمام زنان
در آستانه روز جهانی زن در خانواده از هنرمندان معروف از اتحاد جماهیر شوروی ماریا میرونوا و الکساندرا Menakera پسر. اما مادرم تصمیم گرفت برای ضبط تاریخ تولد March 8، چرا که این زن قوی و هوشمند است همیشه متقاعد شده است که پسر خود را، خدا را بوسید پسر خواهد بود که بهترین هدیه ای از همه زنان شوروی در تعطیلات خود را. و پس از چند سال، آن را واقعا تبدیل شده است چنین هدیه ای: چند خانم می ت
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memories. Their concept of objects, space, and
distance may be different from those who became blind later in life. Mobility skills of individuals
may vary also, depending on the age of onset of blindness and the quality and extent of mobility
training and mobility talent. Some students who are blind will use Braille with competence, but
many do not use it. Most students with visual impairments can acquire information through listening.
Some students who are blind are competent typists, but their written communication and spelling
skills sometimes reflect their natural dependency on audio transmission of information.
According to Title 5 regulations, visual impairment means total or partial loss of sight.
- Treat the students with visual impairments very much like you would any other student.
Use words like "see" without being self-conscious.
- If you are in a room alone with a blind person, explain what you are doing, such as
shuffling papers. Tell him/her when someone comes in the room or when you leave the room.
- It is never impolite to ask if a student with a visual impairment needs or would like assistance.
- When using visual aids in the class, be as descriptive as possible. Words like
"this" or "that" can be confusing.
- Make copies of overhead materials or diagrams so that the student can later ask an
assistant to describe the information in detail to understand the material better.
- A student may use a Guide Dog. These dogs have been trained to guide people who are blind,
to keep out of the way, and to be quiet. These working dogs should not be treated as pets
and should not be petted while working.
- When relocation of a class is necessary, a note on the chalk or door is not adequate.
It would be helpful to have a sighted student wait for the visually impaired student to arrive.
- "Talents" are often merely the development of latent mental resources or the result
of great persistence. It can be frustrating after such hard work for others to refer to
their sensory abilities as a "sixth sense" as it does not acknowledge the tremendous efforts expended.
Return to TopKwong Wah
泰国攀牙府西米兰群岛国家公园发现罕见的“不管刺海胆”，和普通张充满刺的海胆大不一致，泰国专家称为“安全头盔海胆”。这种罕见的海胆在30近年只发现了3浅。
国家公园管理处的学者苹诗指出，以巴乌岛发现了多达50多只凭刺海胆，倘这种海胆在泰国安达曼海域实属罕见，以西米兰群岛地区是正发现。这种海胆首次以泰国西侧安达曼海域被发现是当1987年，先后2浅生记录地意识则于2004年。
这种无刺海胆与泰国领海中广泛的海胆大有区别，坐尚未长尖刺，可又如龟背。爱生活于海浪较强的海域，依靠触须的有力吸附力粘紧在礁石表面，然而领每秒17.5米至27.5米的强浪，诸如此类的强浪得以把大树拔起。
攀牙府西米兰群岛国家公园由11单岛组成，意识无刺海胆的岛屿是第9号岛“巴乌岛”，此时此刻西米兰群岛的一些岛屿与海域开放为游人进参观游玩。(Un
nuovo approccio al contatto energetico-strutturale).
Lo ZB è un metodo manuale, gentile ma efficace
di bilanciare l'energia del corpo con la struttura
fisica. Usando la digitopressione e leggeri stiramenti
in trazione, invita il rilascio di tensioni accumulate
nelle strutture profonde del corpo. La qualita'
del tocco permette alla struttura fisica e all'energia
di essere sollecitate simultaneamente in modo
tale di armonizzarne il rapporto fra le due. Lo
ZB offre al soggetto "uno spazio" nel
quale il corpo puo' rilassarsi offrendo al sistema
l'opportunità di "lasciare andare"
le sensazioni di malessere e di dolore e di esperimentare
un nuovo livello d'integrazione.
Il dottor Fritz Smith ,osteopata, medico e agopunturista,
sviluppo' i principi dello ZB nel '75 come di
un metodo per integrare le varie discipline da
lui apprese nel corso della sua vita. In pratica
"una via" che integrasse la struttura
con l'energia del corpo. Il termine Zero Balancing
nacque spontaneamente da una descrizione di una
paziente, dopo una seduta :"Mi sento bilanciata
come uno zero."
Il dottor Smith descrive le sue intuizioni nel
libro "Ponti interiori"; una guida ai
movimenti energetici ed alla struttura del corpo"(editrice
Humanics ltd).
Lo ZB promuove un senso profondo di armonia, il
risultato del quale è un accrescimento
dei nostri processi naturali di guarigione. E'
utile per un ampio numero di persone e trova un'applicazione
estesa nel campo del benessere, della prevenzione
e dello sviluppo personale. Lo ZB si è
mostrato di particolare utilità nei seguenti
campi :
riuzione dello stress :lo ZB è un metodo
indolore e raffinato per ridurre lo stress. Incoraggia
l'energia a fluire dolcemente attraverso le strutture
del corpo, aiutando il rilascio di tensioni ricorrenti.
Dolore fisico :il dolore si manifesta laddove
il flusso energetico è bloccato, oppure
indebolito. Cio' puo' essere causato da problemi
emozionali, mentali o spirituali oppure in seguito
a malattie o incidenti. Lo ZB lavora con l'intero
corpo. In quest'ambito olistico il lavoro viene
indirizzato verso aree specifiche di dolore fisico.
Flessibilità e postura :
l'approccio dell'operatore si concentra su di
un gruppo specifico di articolazioni con determinate
caratteristiche. Queste articolazioni (definite
dal dottor Smith articolazioni fondamentali) sono
responsabili di uno smistamento energetico attraverso
lo scheletro portante, agendo come ammortizzatori
a tutti gli effetti. Lo ZB valuta la funzione
di queste articolazioni ed agisce per instaurare
un equilibrio fra la loro interazione in tutto
il corpo. Questo porta ad un loro allineamento
naturale ed un miglioramento della struttura.
Riequilibrio psicofisico : lo ZB aiuta a liberarsi
da schemi mentali e da risposte precostituite,
agevolando la riconnessione alla nostra propria
Essenza.به گزارش سوکا از شبکه رادیویی ایران، رضا بحیرایی، مدیر گروه جامعه رادیو ایران با اعلام این خبر گفت:«خانه و خانواده: یکی از قدیمی ترین برنامه های رادیوست که موضوعات مختلفی را در حوزه خانواده مد نظر قرار می گیرد. از جمله این موضوعات مسائل مربوط به نوجوانان است. ما در این برنامه سعی می کنیم با کمک کارشناسان دنیای نوجوانی همچنین زوایای پنهان آن را برای خانواده ها روشن تر کنیم. نحوه برخورد با نوجوانان، درک فضای ذهنی آنها، نیازهای روحی و روانی آنها و لزوم توجه به خواسته ها و نیازهای نوجوانان از جمله نکاتی است که با کمک کارشناسان و شنوندگان در برنامه «خانه و خانواده» مرور می شود.
آشنایی با خطرات و معضلاتی که ممکن است یک نوجوان را تهدید کند ودرک شرایط روحی و روانی نوجوانان، توجه به استعدادها و کشف آنها و هدایت و راهنمایی درست نوجوانان از سوی والدین از جمله نکاتی است که در این برنامه مورد توجه قرار می گیرد.
برنامه «خانه و خانواده» با دوگروه برنامه ساز به تهیه کنندگی شایسته جعفریان و گویندگی فاطمه آل عباس همچنین محمد بخشایش و زهرا رحیمی از ساعت ۹ تا ۹:۴۰ از آنتن رادیو ایران پخش می شود.|最新观测显示，M87星系中黑洞是迄今观测最大的黑洞，其质量是太阳的68亿倍|
【搜狐科学消息】 据英国每日邮报报道，近日，天文学家观测发现迄今最大的黑洞，甚至它能够吞下整个太阳系，其质量是太阳的68亿倍。
这个黑洞的边界是海王星轨道的4倍，它的边界任何物质都无法逃脱，甚至包括光线。该黑洞位于M87星系，最新勘测其大小是之前的两倍，但是科学家的这项突破性发现表明它是迄今发现最大的黑洞。
科学家使用夏威夷一台特殊望远镜观测发现这个黑洞的，M87星系距离地球0.5亿光年，是最遥远、最大的星系之一。研究人员称，这个超级黑洞可能是久远历史时期由数百个较小的黑洞合并而成。它的质量是银河系中心黑洞质量的1000倍。
美国德克萨斯州大学天文学家卡尔-格布哈特（Karl Gebhardt）说：“它能吞下整个太阳系！”参与这项研究的帕萨迪娜市加州理工学院天文学家乔治-德乔戈维斯基（George Djorgovski）称，事实上，未来的天文观测将会帮助我们揭示黑洞的真实面目。
到目前为止，我们仍未勘测发现黑洞边界的直接证据，它是证实黑洞存在的真实信息。格布哈特教授和研究小组同事能够以500公里/秒的速度跟踪环绕这个超级黑洞的恒星，从而能够计算出该黑洞的质量大小。他说：“这是这颗超大质量黑洞迄今最精确的质量计算结果。(卡麦拉)2014 Somerset Levels Floods: Causes and Future Strategies
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Following the 2014 Somerset Levels floods, Communities Secretary Eric Pickles publicly apologised for the lack of dredging o
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aspired to be among the leisure classes ate turtle soup. Dining proprietors in Newburyport, Salem, Hartford, Newport, Providence, and Albany all advertised that turtle soup was on their menus and sought “gentlemen” to feast on the delicacy. Turtle soup came to be seen as a symbol of Victorian opulence, associated with lavish Lord Mayor’s and aldermen’s banquets. At most such galas, as well club dinners at hotels such as Young’s, the Parker House and the Albion Hotel, turtle soup was almost “invariably offered” as the first course of a extensive menu. Well off families were urged to have their servants pick up soup so the “families can be supplied.” In contrast workers who crowded into noisy crowded nineteenth century sixpenny restaurants where rapid fire meals were consumed in less than thirty minutes did not expect to be served turtle soup.
The expense of turtle soup and what Miss Corson’s Practical Cookery’s calls the “inconvenience” for families in killing large turtles did not stop those of limited means from aspiring to eat turtle soup. Price may have deterred workers from purchasing turtle soup but inventive cooks soon came up with an alternative – mock turtle soup. Mock turtle soup was popular in both England and North America and recipes for it can be found cook books of the late 18th and early nineteenth centuries. Typically , as did Mrs. Raffald’s 1807 Experienced Housekeeper recipe for “artificial” turtle soup, calf’s head was used to provide the gelatinous texture found in traditional turtle soup. But whether the mock turtle soup utilized calf’s head or fried ham it offered workers a means to experience the pleasure and associations of turtle soup without the expense or fuss involved in killing a large turtle.
For seamen whose diets were, to be charitable, dull and unvarying, sea turtles offered both an opportunity to ‘spice up’ their diet and partake in an activity that on land was generally limited to those of greater means than the typical Jack Tar.
Baltimore Patriot, July 1, 1821
Sailors, particularly whaling seamen, had a good deal of experience capturing and eating turtles. This resulted in mariners expressing preferences concerning the types of turtles they ate as well as how the turtles were prepared. New Bedford men often considered the green turtle “somewhat coarse food” causing them to leave the “flat-shelled fellows on the beaches behind us.” However, Massachusetts whalers did like terrapin turtles that they toasted, claiming that toasted terrapin was “sweeter than almond.” Other seaman, such as William Whitecar, expressed a preference for Madagascar terrapins. Whitcar and his mess mates found that despite some turtles having lived in the ship’s hold for a year they were “quite fat, and [provided] a delicious meal.”
When whaling crews captured large numbers of turtles ships’ cooks were said to create dinners “surpassing a civic banquet in the quality and quantity.” Given the immense size of some sea turtles, which could weight as much as two hundred pounds, the killing and cooking of these animals in the tight confines of a whaling ship was no easy feat. Sailors appreciated the efforts of ship cooks in preparing turtle meals. The mariners described their dinners of turtle meat and/or turtle soup as “feast[s] fit for a prince.” In describing turtle dinners on board a whaling ship the American seaman Thomas Beale remarked that “our black cook” had presented a feast that was “aldermanic.” Clearly Beale and other whalers enjoyed the fact that despite their physically demanding and often isolated lifestyle they were able to partake in eating high end food and engaging in a dining experience that on land was generally only experienced by more wealthy individuals such as aldermen. Whether the turtles they ate were green turtles from Florida, Madagascar terrapins or Pacific sea turtles, seamen’s dining on turtles constituted an inversion of usual class roles. Whaling seamen engaging in turtle fests at sea was the maritime equivalent of Election Day or Pinkster Day, where a black slave was elected Governor for a day. While neither turtle-fests at sea nor Election or Pinskter Days undid existing class structures, they did provide the underclass – sailors and slaves – a brief respite in which roles were reversed.
Wealth typically translates to greater health, meaning wealthier individuals who can afford better quality and diversity of food on average live longer. It is likely that eating turtle meat and soup allowed some unknown number of whaling seamen to reap benefits of a more diverse diet typically limited to those of greater means, and perhaps live longer lives than seamen who had less diverse diets.
What might be most interesting about the class implications of turtle soup is how long it retained its character as a dish for society’s elites. When John Lusty, chairman of the English firm which imported turtles, died in 1947, his obituary noted Lusty’s turtles had “graced the table of many a prince and society hostess,” as well as three monarchs. And yet, as the below image of Worthman’s Mock Turtle Soup indicates, even today there are still some who cannot afford turtle soup who seek to enjoy the luxurious experience associated with eating the soup without paying its cost.La sfida di lunedì a San Siro contro la Roma potrebbe permettere al Milan di stabilire un nuovo record fermo al 2002
Dopo una serie di quattro sconfitte consecutive, il Milan ha ottenuto tre successi nelle ultime cinque partite di Serie A contro la Roma (1N, 1P), uno dei quali proprio nel match più recente, lo scorso giugno.
Dopo il successo per 2-0 nell’ultima sfida contro la Roma, il Milan potrebbe tenere la porta inviolata in due incontri consecutivi di Serie A contro i giallorossi per la prima volta dal 2002.Instant Pot Ultra 10'u 1 arada 6 litrelik programlanabilir düdüklü tencere Amazon'da 127,99 dolara düştü. Normalde harcadığından 40 dolardan fazla. Daha önce bu modelde biraz daha iyi anlaşmalar paylaşmıştık ve bir günlük anlaşmanın bir parçası olarak 100 $ 'a ve Black Friday için 85 $' a düştü. Ancak, bu, o zamandan beri gördüğümüz bu modelde en iyi indirim. Tüm bu alışveriş sezonu indirimlerini kaçırdıysanız ve hala pazardaysanız, bu fırsat kesinlikle göz atmaya değer.
Alternatif olarak, daha küçük bir bütçeniz varsa ve Ultra'nın bir dizi süslü özelliklerini umursamıyorsanız, Anında Pot LUX sadece 69 $ için. Hala bir ton programı var ve fiyatı eviniz için daha makul olabilir.
Verizon, Pixel 4a'yı yeni Unlimited hatlarında ayda sadece 10 $ 'a sunuyor
Ultra, dört ila altı kişilik bir aile için üretilmiştir. Düdüklü tencere, yavaş pişirici, pilav pişirici, yoğurt yapıcı, kek makinesi, yumurta pişirici, sote, buharlı pişirici, ısıtıcı ve sterilizatör dahil olmak üzere 10 mutfak aletinin yerini alabilir. İçinde basıncı ve sıcaklığı izleyen küçük bir mikroişlemci var, böylece her zaman doğru şekilde elde edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, önceki nesillerin yaptığı bilinen şeyleri yapmasını engelleyen güvenlik özellikleriyle UL sertifikalıdır. Birlikte gelen aksesuarlar arasında buhar rafı, tarif kitapçığı, servis kaşığı, çorba kaşığı ve ölçü kabı bulunur.Musteri degerlendirmelerigerçek Instant Pot tarzında, çok olumlu.
Bir almak isteyebilirsiniz temperli cam kapak veya yemek tarifi kitabı satın alma işleminizle de.
Amazon'da görün
Bağlantılarımızı kullanarak satın alımlardan komisyon kazanabiliriz. Daha fazla bilgi edin.
Bunlar, her fiyata satın alabileceğiniz en iyi kablosuz kulaklıklardır!
En iyi kablosuz kulaklıklar rahattır, harika ses çıkarır, çok pahalı değildir ve cebe kolayca sığar.
PS5 hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey: Çıkış tarihi, fiyatı ve daha fazlası.
Sony, PlayStation 5 üzerinde çalıştığını resmen onayladı. Şimdiye kadar bildiğimiz her şey burada.
Nokia, 200 doların altında iki yeni bütçe Android One telefonunu piyasaya sürdü.
Nokia 2.4 ve Nokia 3.4, HMD Global'in bütçeye uygun akıllı telefon serisinin en son eklemeleridir. Her ikisi de Android One cihazı olduklarından, üç yıla kadar iki büyük işletim sistemi güncellemesi ve düzenli güvenlik güncellemeleri almaları garanti edilir.
İşte Alexa kullanarak sesle kontrol edebileceğiniz en iyi mutfak ürünleri.
Akıllı ürünler sadece oturma odası ve yatak odası için değildir: mutfak, kablosuz bağlantıdan tam anlamıyla yararlanmak için mükemmel bir yerdir. Ve tüm bu kullanışlı cihazları sesinizle kontrol edebilirsiniz.冠军聚齐强队云集最强世界杯20大看点
。在“桑巴”开始舞动之前5天，本报特派记者已经抵达“战场”。接下来的一个多月，且让我们跟随记者的眼睛来见证这场
最近几年西班牙成为常胜之师，先后拿了2008年欧洲杯、2010年世界杯和2012年欧洲杯的冠军。这次巴西世界杯，“斗牛士军团”将冲击4连冠的伟大目标。从这个角度看，西班牙丢失2013年联合会杯冠军并非坏事，甚至可能是对抗“得联合会杯者失世界杯”魔咒的故意所为。不过，世界杯的历史上只出现过两次卫冕成功的先例，主角分别是意大利（1934年、1938年）和巴西（1958、1962），上一次有球队卫冕至今已经远隔了半个世纪！另外，今年欧冠冠军属于西班牙的皇马，而历史上当年欧冠冠军所在国拿世界杯冠军的情况只有1次——1974年的欧冠冠军是拜仁，世界杯冠军是前西德。
世界杯历史上一共诞生过6个东道主冠军，其中欧洲球队4个、南美球队2个。1950年，巴西首次举办世界杯，可惜在决赛中遭遇著名的“马拉卡纳打击”而痛失冠军。64年后的这一次，巴西人当然希望一圆本土夺冠之梦，从而成为世界杯的“六星”球队。当然，巴西作为2013年联合会杯的冠军，他们首要对抗的是“得联合会杯者失世界杯”这一“极品”魔咒。
过去19届世界杯，在美洲一共举行过7届，冠军均被南美球队夺去，“欧洲球队美洲零冠”成为世界杯一条至今未破的定律。不过，上届世界杯随着西班牙夺冠，欧洲球队已经打破了在欧洲之外难夺世界杯的定律，这次巴西会否成为欧洲球队实现“欧洲梦”的光荣地？
1966年，奥地利人在欧洲歌唱大赛中夺冠；西甲结局有贝蒂斯降级、马竞夺冠；西乙结局有拉科鲁尼亚升甲；欧冠冠军是皇马——这4种结局与今年完全一样。1966年，世界杯冠军由东道主英格兰夺得。如果这条定律真能激活，那么今年世界杯的冠军不是巴西就是英格兰。一般来说，顾客只关注木托盘的价格，对于木托盘的高度在很多人都不重视。为什么说木托盘的高度有利于削减成本呢？下文为您介绍：
木托盘结构不同，高度（木托盘的总高度）自然也有所不同。此外，即便木托盘的总高度基本不同，接受高度也不同。同样的构造，如果接受的商品的重量大的话
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aittir.
Bilim insanları, yılın büyük bir bölümünde Chusang’a erişmenin çok zor olduğunu belirterek, Chusang’dan güneydoğudaki diğer bölgelere yapılan bir gidiş dönüşün 70 gün sürmesinden ötürü, burasının kalıcı olarak iskân edilmiş bir kamp yeri olduğunu düşündüklerini söylediler.SVG estensione file
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Aiutateci valutando la nostra pagina SVG su un sistema di valutazione a 5 stelle di seguito. (1 stella è scadente, 5 stelle è eccellente)I 27 stati membri dell’Ue hanno concordato di estendere il regolamento che istituisce il certificato digitale Covid dell’Ue di un anno, fino al 30 giugno 2023, ma l’estensione deve ora essere negoziata con il Parlamento europeo.
La Commissione europea ha proposto i certificati Covid l’anno scorso come un modo per facilitare la libera circolazione sicura all’interno dell’Ue durante la pandemia. L’attuale regolamento che istituisce il certificato digitale Covid dell’Ue scade il 30 giugno 2022, 12 mesi dopo la sua entrata in vigore.
Anche se i numeri non sono così alti come l’anno scorso, il virus Covid-19 continua ad essere prevalente in Europa e non è ancora chiaro quale potrebbe essere la situazione epidemiologica nella seconda metà del 2022.
Per evitare soluzioni diverse in ogni paese quando si tratta di regole di viaggio, la Commissione ha proposto il 3 febbraio di estendere di un anno il regolamento che istituisce il certificato digitale Covid dell’Ue.
Allora, il commissario per la giustizia Didier Reynders aveva detto: “Non possiamo prevedere come si evolverà la pandemia, ma possiamo fare in modo che i cittadini continuino a beneficiare di un certificato che funziona ed è accettato ovunque vadano”.
“Senza questa estensione, rischiamo di avere molti sistemi nazionali divergenti, e tutta la confusione e gli ostacoli che questo causerebbe”, ha sottolineato.
La posizione del Consiglio
In seguito alla proposta della Commissione, venerdì 11 marzo il Consiglio ha accettato di estendere il regolamento sul certificato digitale COVID.
Il Consiglio ha proposto l’obbligo per la Commissione di presentare una relazione dettagliata entro il 1° febbraio 2023 sulla necessità di estendere il certificato in base alla “situazione sanitaria”, come si legge nel comunicato stampa. Da qui potrebbero scaturire anche proposte legislative.
Inoltre, gli stati membri vogliono avere la possibilità di richiedere un documento di identità e un certificato di vaccinazione o di guarigione per poter includere tutte le dosi in un certificato di vaccinazione, indipendentemente dal luogo in cui sono state effettuate.
“Questa possibilità renderebbe più facile per gli stati membri adempiere al loro obbligo di emettere un certificato di vaccinazione valido, indipendentemente dal luogo di vaccinazione”, ha detto il comunicato stampa del Consiglio.
Tra le altre modifiche, i paesi vogliono avere la possibilità di rilasciare un certificato di guarigione dopo un test antigenico, citando un atto delegato della Commissione.
Gli emendamenti della Commissione
Ma perché l’approccio a livello europeo rimanga valido prima della scadenza dell’attuale regolamento, il Consiglio e il Parlamento europeo devono raggiungere un accordo in tempo. Il Consiglio ha concordato il suo mandato negoziale venerdì scorso.
La proposta della Commissione di estendere la validità del certificato è stata seguita da altri emendamenti, come l’estensione della gamma di test antigenici autorizzati e la possibilità di rilasciare certificati di vaccinazione a persone che partecipano a studi clinici.
“Proponiamo di aggiornare il nostro certificato agli ultimi sviluppi scientifici e ai cambiamenti epidemiologici, alla necessità di accelerare le campagne di richiamo e di sostenere la vitale ricerca clinica in corso, riconoscendo i cittadini che vi partecipano”, ha detto il commissario Ue per la salute Stella Kyriakides.
L’uso nazionale dei certificati digitali Covid dell’Ue rimane una questione da decidere per gli stati membri. All’inizio di febbraio erano stati emessi più di 1,2 miliardi di certificati Covid. Dal 31 gennaio 2022 anche trentatré paesi non Ue sono stati collegati al sistema di Green Pass europeo.
A partire dal 1° febbraio, il certificato è valido per i viaggi intra-Ue per nove mesi dal completamento della serie di vaccinazione primaria. La validità dopo il richiamo non è stata determinata.The D-Day landing of June 6, 1944, ranks as the boldest and most successful large-scale invasion in military history.
On June 6, as Operation Overlord went forward, roughly 160,000 Allied troops crossed the English Channel, supported by seven thousand ships and boats, and landed on the coast of Normandy.The seaborne invasion included nearly 5,000 landing and assault craft, 289 escort vessels, and 277 minesweepers. They established a beachhead from which the Germans were unable to dislodge them. Within ten days, there were half a million troops ashore, and within three weeks there were two million.
In this episode I take a comprehensive look at the largest amphibious assault in history. In particular I discuss
- Planning for the Invasion of Normandy
- Training for D-Day
- The challenges of amphibious assault
- Weapons used in D-Day
- The five beaches of D-Day
- First-hand accounts from soldiers, beachmasters, generals, and the French Resistance
This article is part of our extensive collection of articles on the second World War. Click here to see our comprehensive article on World War 2.
RESOURCES MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE
Cite This Article"Everything You Need to Know About D-Day: H-Hour, Weapons Info, and First-Hand Accounts from Soldiers, Beachmasters, and the French Resistance" History on the Net
© 2000-2023, Salem Media.
February 4, 2023 <https://www.historyonthenet.com/everything-need-know-d-day-h-hour-weapons-info-first-hand-accounts-soldiers-beachmasters-french-resistance>
More Citation Information.قند در آذر سال گذشته کیلویی ۷ هزار و ۴۰۰ تومان فروخته شد و تا انتهای سال ۹۸ به نزدیک ۸ هزار تومان رسید.
به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از دنیای اقتصاد؛ شکر نیز در این بازه زمانی از کیلویی ۵ هزار و ۸۰۰ تومان به ۶ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان نزدیک شد. در تابستان امسال قند به ۱۱ هزار تومان نزدیک شد و شکر کیلویی ۹ هزار تومان فروخته شد. برخی از کارشناسان دو علت عدم ترخیص به موقع شکرهای وارداتی و همینطور کاهش تولید نیشکر در مزارع جنوب کشور را دلیل این افزایش قیمت اعلام کردند. کشاورزان جنوبی هم میگویند که بارشهای سال گذشته برداشت نیشکر را به تاخیر انداخت و این عامل هم در افزایش قیمت قند و شکر بیتاثیر نبود. در آذرماه فروشگاههای مرکز شهر تهران شکر را بین ۱۰ تا ۱۲ هزار تومان و قند را بین ۱۲ تا ۱۴ هزار تومان فروختند.Deri Yüzme Suçlu kişini derisi yüzülür, derisiz bir şekilde denize atılırdı.FalakaBedenleri demir keselerle keselemeDiş ve tırnak sökmeÇarmıha germe Çarmıh cezası genellikle casuslara uygulanırdı. Mahkum çırılçıplak bir şekilde çarmığa gerilirdi. Abaza Mehmet Paşa döneminde gerçekleşen bu işkence şeklinde, kaba etler ve omuz bölgesi oyulur yağ mumları dikilerek deve üzerinde halka gösterilirdi.At kılı Kurbanın anüsünden içeri yavaş yavaş at kuyruğu sokulur ve hızlıca çekilirdi. Kılın yapısından dolayı, geri çekilirken beraberinde birçok eti beraberinde götürürdü . Aynı zamanda yemek borusuna da bu işlem uygulanırdı.Çengel işkencesiKol ve ayak kemiklerini kırma ve gözlere kızgın sirke dökmeMağaraya doldurarak tütsüleme yapma Bir veya birden fazla suçlu mağaraya kapatılarak içeri duman salınır, böylece ölmesi sağlanırdı.Kol ve bacak kesme İlk defa hırsızlık yapan kişin sol eli, ikinci defa hırsızlık yapanın sağ ayağı, üçüncü defa hırsızlık yapan sağ eli, dördüncü defa
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so as to obtain a standardized output from a recording. Ampex procamps were occasionally used to clean-up, hence to standardize network feeds.
- Dropout compensation (DOC): Replaced snowy video spots where the FM signal on the tape is missing momentarily, caused by a defect or dust particles on the tape. Optional on some models, both Ampex and 3M made different models of DOC modules for quad VTRs that can interface with such.
- The components of the VTR were the servo system, video record (modulator) and playback de-modulator) and power supply.
- TRT-1A (1957) Tube VTR, 4 racks of tubes.
- TRT-1B (1959) Tube VTR, three racks. An available option for color expanded this machine to six racks, which included the color processing equipment and color monitor.
- TRT-1AC Prototype
- TR-2 (1960) Tube VTR with some solid state. Low band or monochrome.
- TR-11 (1961) Tube VTR with solid state PS-Power supply.
- TR-22 (1961) Monochrome low band, later color version.
- TR-22C (1964) High-band color.
- TR-2 (1964) Record-only solid state.
- TR-3 (1964) Playback-only solid state.
- TR-4 (1964) Both, solid state.
- TR-5 (1964) Console portable solid state.
- TR-22D (1966)
- TR-70 (1966) Solid state, high/low band with dropout compensation. High-band & low band color or monochrome. RCA's multi-standard machine
- TR-70C (1967) TR-70 with digital TBC.
- TR-50 (1967) TR-4 high band.
- TR-60 (1969) High-band & low band color or monochrome. TR-60 is an updated TR-50. RCA's multi-standard machine 405/525/625 lines. The TR-60 and TR-70 were used in a master/slave configuration with the TCR-100 cart machines timesharing the video processing circuitry of the TR-60 and TR-70 machines when a SPU was not installed with the TCR100.
- TCR-100 (1970) Dual-deck video cartridge machine. SPU-100 was the signal processing unit. Had many air-operated mechanisms
- TR-61 (1972) High-band color, digital servo system, NTSC/PAL switchable, TR-60 is an updated TR-50.
- TPR-10 (1975) High-band color portable. Larger than a VR-3000, Had color playback, US air force use a few.
- TR-600 (1972) Last RCA Quad. Digital TBC, compact quad used in studios and remote trucks.
- BM-20 B&W unit.
- BCM-40 (1970) Solid state, analog TBC.
- BCM-40C (1972) Updated BCM-40
Комета (Kometa), Soviet Union
- Кадр-1 (Kadr-1), B&W unit, tubes, 1961.
- Кадр-1Ц (Kadr-1Ts), color unit, tubes.
- Кадр-3 (Kadr-3), color unit, solid-state, 1968.
- Кадр-3П (Kadr-3P), 2 racks version of Kadr-3 intended for production trucks.
- Кадр-3ПМ (Kadr-3PM).
- Кадр-5 (Kadr-5), a soviet AVR1 look alike.
(Note: The russian word «кадр» (kadr) meaning “frame”).
ЛОМО (LOMO), Soviet Union
- Электрон-2М (Electron-2M).
- Sony made an experimental 2" VTR in 1958, after seeing an Ampex VTR at NHK, but never sold any 2" quadruplex VTRs.
- The VA-50 and VA-100 made by Visual Electronics, USA. (1965-1970)
- WZT (Warszawskie Zakłady Telewizyjne, Poland) made VTR MW-623 (prototype in 1963) then improved to MW-645 (1965, commonly used in Polish Television) and finally 100% solid state MW-700C (1971). The VTRs were never sold abroad.
Because the Ampex VR-3000 model was self-contained portable, the U.S. military used it in a wide variety of reconnaissance applications in various vehicles and aircraft. Its ability to accurately record a wide bandwidth of signals, especially high-frequency signals, was a definite advantage for signals intelligence applications.
2-inch quad today
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2-inch quad is no longer used as a mainstream format in TV broadcasting and video production, having long ago been supplanted by easier-to-use, more practical and lower-maintenance analog tape formats like 1" Type C (1976), U-matic and Betacam. Television and video industry changes to digital video tape (DVCAM, DVCPro and Digital Betacam) and high-definition (HDCAM) are making analog tape formats increasingly obsolete.
When it was in use, 2-inch quad VTRs required ongoing maintenance, usually 3-phase power or one-phase 230 V to operate, plus an air compressor to provide air pressure for the air bearing that the spinning transverse headwheel rode on due to its high rotational speed (some quad VTRs, such as the portable Ampex VR-3000, used ball bearings instead due to the lack of availability of compressed air, but these wore out quickly).
Operation of VR-1000-era machines required the skills of a highly trained video engineer. When a tape was changed, the operator spent as much as half-an-hour, "lining-up" the VTR — that is, carrying out specialized technical adjustments to calibrate the machine to the tape before it was ready for playback. From VR-1200/2000 onward, improvements in head manufacturing/refurbishing tolerances, timebase correction, and greater thermal stability of solid-state electronics made tape changes possible in under a minute and servo calibrations needed only once per shift. From AVR-1 onward, servos were self calibrating and tape changes as fast as the operator could articulate threading.
The few quadruplex VTRs which remain in service are used for the transfer and/or restoration of archival 2-inch quad videotape material to newer data storage formats, although mainstream TV serials from the 1950s to late 1960s have mostly already been remastered onto more modern media some years ago, even digitized within the last decade.
- 2 Inch open reel to reel analog video system
- Vacuum guide to support videotape for record
- Tape speed 15 ips. (381 mm/s) [7.5 ips in half speed mode)
- Video record FM signal
- One analog control track (240Hz) 20 mils [bottom of videotape]
- Two analog audio tracks: 2 audio tracks or one audio and one cue tone track or one audio track and one linear timecode track
- Analog audio track 70 mils [top of videotape]
- Analog audio cue track 20 mils
- Video track angle 89.5 deg.
- Video track height/length ~ 1.82 inches, ~ 46.2mm
- Four video record/play heads at 90 deg. (rotary transformer - Ampex, rotary brush - RCA)
- Drum dia. 2 inches - (5.08mm)
- Video penetration ~ .002 inches - 50 micron
- 525-lines video has 32 video tracks
- 625-lines video has 40 video tracks
- Video scanner rotation: 525 line 14,400 rpm (240 rps) (1,000 stripes per second), 625 15,000 rpm
- Video head write speed: 525 line 1508 ips (38.3 m/s), 625 39.9 m/sec (1570.8 ips)
- Video track width 10 mils - .25mm
- Video track pitch 15.6 mils - .40mm
- 16.4 horizontal lines per head in 525. (64 lines recorded per rotation of the head drum assembly)
- Video track per second 960.
- Studio reel ~60 minutes, 4,800 feet.
- Video FM modes: Low band, High Band, B&W, Super High Band
- Contrast with helical scan recording
- Erhard Kietz's work at Ampex
- Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
- Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project, recovered still images from physically similar tapes
- "Chapter 6 - All About Videotape". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Quad Videotape Group-Quad History-Page Index". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Chapter 5 - The VTR". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Videotape Formats". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Wink Hackman; Expert training for Sony MVS users worldwide Retrieved September 17, 2015
- "Equipment Museum". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Chapter 9 - VTR Interchangeability". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Wolpin, Stewart. "The Race to Video Archived April 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine". Invention & Technology, Fall 1994.
- "History of Tape Recording Technology". Archived from the original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Mark I head from lionlamb.us
- Mark I head and chart
- danalee.ca Transverse Quad chart
- "Ampex demonstrates videotape recording". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Chapter 14 - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Minor Repairs". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Mark II from lionlamb.us
- Mark III
- Mark 4
- VRX-1000 being made at Ampex
- "The First Videotape Machines at KRLD-TV". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "How Much Should a Tape Recorder Cost? [Ampex ad]" Broadcasting-Telecasting, 15 October 1956, 220. http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-10-15-Quarter-Century-BC.pdf
- The museum for retired broadcasting equipment in the UK
- "Announcing the New Ampex VR-1000B," Broadcasting-Telecasting, 22 June 1959, 58-59. http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1959/1959-06-22-BC.pdf
- "Charles P. Ginsburg". Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Vol. 7. 1994: The National Academies Press, Washington DC.
- Val Adams, "C.B.S. Shows Off Tape-Recorded TV", New York Times, Dec 21, 1956, p. 43.
- CBS, 1956, VR-1000 in use photo from javeriana.edu.co
- "Daily N.B.C. Show Will Be on Tape", New York Times, Jan. 18, 1957, p. 31.
- terramedia.co.uk Ampex Team Photo 1956
- Ampex Team Photo with Emmy from photobucket.com
- Ellis, John; Hall, Nick (2017): ADAPT. figshare. Collection.https://doi.org/10.17637/rh.c.3925603.v1
- "Ampex Quad Catalog". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "VR-1000 VTR". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Alex Poniatoff (Ampex) introduces the VR1000, Photo from javeriana.edu.co
- "Ampex Video Recorder VR1000". Science Museum Group Collection. Science Museum Group. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Quad video tape group, Quad History, Ampex, Bosch Quad Video Recorders, Quad Videotape Stories, Visual/Allen, November 12, 2014
- VR-1000E.jpg photo
- "Ampex 2 Inch Helical Vtr". World News. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- VR-1200 photo
- "LabGuy's World: Ampex VR-3000 Portable Quadruplex VTR 40th Anniversary!". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "$42,000 Ampex VR-3000 Camcorder from 1967". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- AVR-1 from quadvideotapegroup.com
- AVR-1 from quadvideotapegroup.com
- "1979 ACR Hemingway". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- ACR-25B photo
- "1995 - Lisa Fillingham with ACR-25 (VC2)". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- AVR-3 Photo from fr.wikipedia.org
- Photo of Ampex correct units, wikipedia
- "RCA Quad Equipment Catalog". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "RCA TRT-1 VTR". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Dave's Blog » Confessions of a Tape Head". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- TRT-1A 1957, add
- "1971 VT area - Peter Partridge". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "RCA TRT-1B VIDEO TAPE". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- videopreservation.conservation-us.org NBC TRT-1AC Room
- "Western Australian Television History (WA TV History) » Blog Archive » Video Editing". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Kool TV Tr-22
- "RCA TR-3 VTR". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "A K Dart dot com - 404 Error". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Western Australian Television History (WA TV History) » Blog Archive » The Ron (DINGO) Reddingius Story". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- TR-22D add
- "Equipment Museum". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- TRR-100 Photo from oldradio.com
- "RCA tr 600". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- Dipl. Ing. Gert Redlich Wiesbaden. "Fernsehmuseum1- Sie sind im Bereich : Fese BM-20 - 1963". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- BM-20 B&W Quad TVR photo Archived 2015-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
- Bosch Fernseh Color VTR From broadcasting101.ws
- radiomuseum.org Magnetbandanlage BC M 40A, 1966
- ernsehmuseum.info BCM-40 (in German)
- SMPTE Page two on Lake Placid (1980)
- Sony TVR 1958
- The history of Polish Television (document in Polish)
- 2 inch Quad tape
- TV Broadcasting, by Harold E. Ennes, 1971, Chapter 8, Page 356 to 388
- quadvideotapegroup.com, Quad VTR on Planes
- Former OB video engineer discussed the differences between 2 inch machines and 1 inch video machines
- Video systems theory, with expanded information on the history of 2-inch Quad.
- Quadruplex Park, Museum of 2-inch Quad VTRs.
- The Edsel Show was the first TV entertainment program originating from the West Coast to be delayed for the West Coast on videotape.
- The History of Recording Technology, with a section with pictures on 2-inch quad and Ampex's development and introduction of it.
- The Birth of Video Recording.
- Promotional kinescope extolling the benefits of producing commercials on videotape instead of film.
- CED Magic's page on 2" quad.
- Color Television History page about early Color VTR.
- Bosch 2" VTR 1970.
- RCA VTRs.
- RCA VTR details.
- Quad Videotape Group, helping to preserve the content, machines and the knowledge to use them in conjunction with the Library of Congress. Has historical information and discussion list.
- U.S. Patent 2,866,012 "Magnetic Tape Recording and Reproducing System", Ampex patent filed May 1955, issued December 1958.
1）疾病：
在自然状况下，疾病可能是影响大熊猫生存的最大危害，消化、呼吸、神经、造血系统的疾病往往是致命的，还会出现各种肿瘤，体内外寄生虫病和皮肤病以及外伤等，都会影响大熊猫的健康和寿命。
消化系统疾病：呕吐、腹泻、便血和肠梗阻；
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. The hair of the Congoid skin is the most distinct phenotype characteristic of the skin of colour. Four types of hair are recognized, straight, wavy, helical and spiral. The spiral hair is characteristic of black skin. The cross section of the spiral hair has a flattened elliptical shape. Melanosomes are present in the outer root sheath and bulb of vellus hair in the dark skin. Black hair is more heavily pigmented. Elastic tissue anchorage to the hair follicle is reduced in the dark skin, resulting in greater damage with traction based alopecia.1
Formation of vitamin D. The epidermis synthesizes vitamin D in the presence of sunlight. It is produced in the skin from precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol. As the white skin absorbs more ultraviolet light, it has a greater capacity to form vitamin D than the black skin.12
Folate Deficiency: Folate deficiency has been extensively documented by analysis of human plasma, but the folate status within skin has not been widely investigated. Folate is sensitive to photolysis by exposure to UVR. Exposure to sunlight and UVR in particular is expected to lower folate levels in at least the superficial layers of the skin. Photolysis of folate stores in the skin have to be extensive to result in systemic depletion of folate. Indeed it has been reported that fair skinned patients undergoing photochemotherapy for dermatological conditions have low serum folate concentrations, suggesting that folate depletion may occur in vivo. More studies are required to determine folate levels in the skin both in normal condition and when exposed to ultraviolet light.13
The dermis is a thick layer located beneath the epidermis and above the subcutaneous layer. The dermis is composed of collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and the ground substance which comprises proteogylcans (PGs) and glycosaminogylcans (GAGs). The cellular components are the fibroblasts, macrophages, dendritic cells and the mast cells.
Collagen constitutes about 75% of the dry weight of the skin, it gives tensile strength, and protects the skin against external trauma. Collagen is the most important structural protein of the body. The elastic tissue forms a continuous network throughout the dermis and extends into the connective tissue; it is responsible for the elasticity of the skin. Elastic tissue constitutes only about 4% of the body weight. With increasing age the elastic fibers of the dermis degenerate and the skin tends to wrinkle. PGs and GAGs are molecules of the ground substance that embeds the fibrous components of dermis. These can absorb about 1000 times its own volume of water; they regulate the transmission of hormones and nutrients from the blood vessels to the cells.
Fibroblast are the key resident cells of the dermis, they are responsible for the synthesis and degradation of the fibrous and nonfibrous connective tissue proteins. Macrophages are phagocytic cells responsible for detecting, engulfing and destroying pathogens and apoptotic cells. The dermal dendrites are immunologically competent cells, they are highly phagocytic. Mast cells are special secretary cells responsible for immediate hypersensitivity reactions; they are also involved in subacute and chronic inflammatory disease. Mast cells and macrophages are intimately involved in regulating fibroblasts and thus participate in dermal changes under physiological and pathological conditions.
There is no difference in the thickness of the dermis between the skin of colour and the fair skin, differences are seen at cellular level.1
Cells of the Dermis: Fibroblasts are larger and greater in quantity in the black skin; these may be multinucleated or binucleated. Fibroblastic hyperactivity is thought to be due to the interaction between the various cells such as the mast cells and cytokines. This combined with the decreased activity of collagenase is responsible for the keloid formation in the black skin.1
Mast Cells: Most studies show that the number and size of mast cells are the same in the fair and coloured skin. Based on the finding that pruritus is more commonly observed in the black skin, a study was conducted by Sueki et al found that the granules of the mast cells were 1.5 times larger than in the white skin, they also found an increase in the distribution of protease.14 The participation of mast cells in aberrant fibrosis of skin disorders such as keloid and scars is due to the increased amounts of tryptase in the mast cells.4
Macrophages are larger and more numerous in the dark skin than in the fairer skin.1
Connective Tissue of the Dermis
Collagen fibers: The collagen fiber bundles in black skin are closely stacked together, they are smaller and run more or less parallel to the epidermis; this is seen throughout the dermis, the fibers are more compact beneath the epidermis.3 The collagen fiber bundles in the fair skin are larger with occasional fiber fragmentation 1. In addition fibrils and glycoprotein fragments are noted in the dermal interstices throughout the dermis in the black skin. In the white skin collagen fiber bundles are larger with occasional fragmentation.1,15
Elastic Fibers: Most studies show no significant difference in the elastic tissue in black and white skin. Warrier and Kligman demonstrated black skin had higher elastic recovery than white skin on the cheeks than on the legs; the difference was not statistically significant.7 Elastic tissue anchorage to the hair follicle is reduced in the dark skin, resulting in greater damage with traction based alopecia.1
Dermatoses that Show Racially Dependent Variations
Most diseases manifest similarly in all races; some disease differ due to the difference in the structure of the skin. Dermatoses that appear red or brown in Caucasoid skin appear black, gray or purple in the pigmented skin; pigmentation may mask an erythematous reaction. Inflammation in the pigmented skin is followed by hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, which is a problem while treating the dark skin with lasers and other physical modalities. Follicular, papular and annular lesions are more frequent in Afro-Caribbeans.16
Keloids occur in all races, more in Afro-Caribbeans. The exact incidence ratio for the Afro-Caribbeans over Caucasoids varies from 2 to 19 times according to a study by Kelly et al.17 Keloids occur anywhere in the body but have a predilection for shoulders, ears, upper back and anterior chest. They usually follow trauma, but can occur spontaneously. In Afro-Caribbeans they may also develop in areas of scarification.18
Pomade acne in Afro-Caribbeans is due to the use of pomades, oils and creams on the hair; this can occur both in children and adults.19,20
Contact Dermatitis: The Afro-Caribbeans are less susceptible to irritants; this difference is not detectable if the stratum corneum is removed. It is due to increased cohesion found in the cells of the stratum corneum in the dark skin.21
Lichen Planus: Oral lesions are said to be uncommon in the black skin, but frequent in the Caucasoid people, while hypertrophic lichen planus, lichen planus pigmentosus, actinic variants and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a characteristic outcome of lichen planus in African Americans or dark skin individuals.22,23
Palmoplantar Keratoderma: Some palmoplantar keratodermas are more common in black Africans than other races. Keratosis palmaris et plantaris presents as small crateriform pits on the creases of the palms and soles, it is more frequent in Afro-Caribbean\\\'s Afro-Caribbeans.24 Focal acral hyperkeratosis is characterized by oval or polygonal papules, with a central pigmented pit situated at the borders of the palms and soles is found exclusively in black Africans.25
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra: These are characterized by hyperpigmented smooth-surfaced, round or filiform papules, 1-5 mm in diameter, usually on the face, sometimes seen on the neck and upper trunk affecting three fourths of the Afro-Caribbean\\\'s Afro-Caribbeans.26,27
Pityriasis Rosea: The Afro-Caribbeans show several unusual variations in the features of pityriasis rosea. An extreme inverse pattern with lesions on the face, neck, extremities and lower abdomen, rather than on the trunk is usual. In addition papular lesions can be seen on the palms and soles. The recurrence rate is also higher.28,29
Sarcoidosis: Black skin is more likely to develop cutaneous sarcoidosis. African Americans tend to develop sarcoidosis at a younger age; they are known to be at greater risk of developing severe pulmonary and cutaneous disease. Lupus pernio is associated with the worse prognosis both in systemic disease and the more chronic cutaneous lesions.30
Kaposi Sarcoma: The classical Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma is seen in Caucasoid of Jewish origin. African Kaposi sarcoma is seen as either an indolent neoplasm identical to the classic disease seen in Europe and North America or as an aggressive disease with fungating and exophytic tumours that may invade the subcutaneous and surrounding tissue including the underlying bone. Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma is also a common manifestation of AIDS. It is the most common AIDS-associated neoplasm. AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma has an aggressive clinical course.31 Approximately 15% of all AIDS patients develop Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma, sub-Saharan Africa harbours about three-quarters of the world\\\'s HIV-1-infected individuals.32
Facial Afro-Caribbean Childhood Eruption (FACE): This is a monomorphic flesh coloured or hypopigmented papular eruption seen on the face particularly around the mouth, eyelids and ear of Afro-Caribbean children. The eruption persists for several months and then resolves without scarring. The cause is unknown.33,34
Infantile Acropustulosis: Small intensely itchy papules appear between 2-10 months of age. The papules develop into pustules, mostly seen on the palms, soles, wrist and ankles. These clear within three months, but recur again. The disease resolves spontaneously by the age of 2-3 years. The cause is unknown. Early reports suggested a predominance of African Americans for infantile acropustulosis. Acropustulosis of infancy is now believed to affect all races equally.35,36
Papular Eruption in Black Males: The condition is characterized by pruritic papules with a predilection for the trunk, upper arm and postauricular areas. Condition is persistent and resistant to treatment.37
Cutaneous Malignancy: Afro-Caribbeans have the lowest incidence of melanoma, 1/70th that of Caucasoid, this is because the dark skin is well protected against UVR.38 Squamous cell carcinoma is most common cancer as is basal cell carcinoma in Caucasoid.39 Basal cell carcinoma often is pigmented, squamous cell carcinoma occurs in areas of chronic scarring and inflammation, and melanoma presents in non-sun-exposed areas, such as the soles and nail beds.
The Afro-Caribbeans also age less (extrinsic ageing) due to the protection they have from UVR by melanin pigment.
Persons of African descent have the greatest degree of curl and increased fragility. The hair is spiral, tightly curled; dry and a few elastic fibers adhere to it which is responsible for a number of specific hair disorders.
Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) is a term coined by the North American Hair Research Society (NAHRS) to describe a scarring hair loss, present on the vertex of the scalp that spreads peripherally. It is almost exclusively used to describe hair loss in African American women and replaces previously used terms such as hot comb alopecia and follicular degeneration syndrome.40,41 Hot-combing was a method of straightening curled hair; it is now replaced by chemical methods. The hot-comb caused traction alopecia.38 Follicular degeneration syndrome (FDS) was the term used for a distinct form of scarring alopecia due to premature desquamation of the inner root sheaths below the isthmus.42
Pseudofolliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae. This is due to inward growth of the spiral hair. When the hair is shaved the curved sharpened end of the hair re-enters the skin, causing a foreign body reaction and setting up an inflammatory process. The beard area is affected in pseudofolliculitis barbae and the occipital scalp in acne keloidalis nuchae. It can occur in any area that is shaved such as the pubic area 38. The condition is prevalent in people of African ancestry.43
Traction Alopecia: This is often seen in Afro-Caribbeans due to the practice of plaiting or multiple braiding their hair. This is done by using tight rollers or picking the hair with a hard comb to create the African-hairstyle. Hair when pulled from its follicles gets inflamed, often followed by atrophy. The site of atrophy depends upon the pattern of braiding; it is generally seen on the temporal region of the scalp.38 Traction alopecia is also seen in Sikh males due to constant wearing of the turban.44
Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp: This is a chronic suppurative scalp disorder mostly seen in Afro-Caribbean males. Painful boggy swellings are seen on the scalp, which are connected to one another by intercommunicating sinuses, as the disease progresses, scarring and alopecia result.38,45
Variations of Normal Pigmentation
The normal physiological pigmentation differs in different races; which can be a diagnostic challenge to physicians if they are not aware of them. Pigmentary demarcation lines (PDLs) are areas of an abrupt transition from hyperpigmented to hypopigmented or normal skin colour. The aetiology of PDL is unknown, racial differences in PDLs may be related to genetic variations.46
Futcher\\\'s or Voight\\\'s Lines: These are physiological, abrupt transitions from deeper pigmented skin to lighter pigmented skin. Naturally occurring Voight\\\'s lines are described in the dark skin, these are on the lateral aspect of the upper arm extending over the pectoral area, on the posteromedial portion of the lower limb, a vertical hypopigmented line in the pre and para-sternal area, on the posteromedial aspect of the spine, and bilateral hypopigmented streaks, bands or lanceolate areas over the chest between the middle third of the clavicle and the periareola skin. The lines are symptomless. The pigmentation is proportional to the degree of pigmentation.47,48 About 75% of Afro-Caribbeans have these lines.49
Hyperpigmentation of the Palms and Soles: These are discrete ill-defined or mottled macular pigmentation on the palms and soles of African people.47,50
Midline Pigmentation: These appear as a line or band of hypopigmentation or as oval macules on the anterior chest and midsternal area. The pigmentation can extend to the abdomen or the neck.51 Linea nigra is more common in the women of colour.
Nail Pigmentation: There is no difference in the structure of the nails in different races, the frequency of melanonychia varies by the degree of skin pigmentation, There is a band of pigmentation on the nail plate in people of colour, extending from the nail matrix to the tip of the nail, it is absent in the fairer skin. It is due to increased formation of melanin by melanocytes in the nail matrix.52 Among African-American patients, melanonychia affects up to 77% of young adults and almost 100% of those older than 50 years of age.53 The condition should not be mistaken for a melanoma.
Oral Pigmentation: Oral macular physiological pigmentation is seen mostly on the gingiva; it may also involve the hard palate, buccal mucosa, and tongue.54 Diffuse and bilateral physiologic pigmentation common in African, Asian and Mediterranean populations is due to greater melanocyte activity rather than a greater number of melanocytes. Physiologic pigmentation develops during the first 2 decades of life but may not come to the patient\\\'s attention until later.55
Geographical Location and Climate
Macroclimate in the true geographical sense refers to the temperature, humidity and rainfall of a given area. These factors have a decided effect on the fauna and flora. The hot and humid climate predisposes to bacterial and fungal infections. In the flat lands of the savannah, deep mycoses, is of frequent occurrence. The heat combined with low humidity of the arid and semi-arid areas favour the development of coccidioidomycosis, desert sores and cutaneous diphtheria. Cooler temperatures and high altitudes favour skin disorders such as asteatotic eczema and frostbite.56 Filariasis, onchocerciasis, loiasis, are found mainly in Africa. Human schistosomiasis causes severe morbidity second only to malaria
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寄居者和孤儿寡妇 廿四17∼18
廿四17
寄居的和孤儿 请参看十18∼19的注释。
也不可拿寡妇的衣裳作当头 有关当头，请参看本章12∼13的注释。寡妇若只有一件衣服，她无法像男人一样，日间只穿内衣裤。这整节都正如约书（出廿二21∼24）的要求一样严格，并极具人道精神。
廿四18
要记念你在埃及作过奴仆…… 这是本书一再回响的提示（见五15，十五15，十六12等）。
廿四17∼18
寄居的是外国人，没有公民籍且不受本国法律的保护，故易受人欺侮；孤儿寡妇既无父无夫，一般都属穷困阶层，且无男人的护庇，亦是常时被人欺凌的对象。因此本条例规定不可屈枉他们，对寡妇借贷，更不可取其衣裳做抵押品，免得她无法外出；并免受他人的羞辱。以色列人应当如此行的原因，是要记念先祖也曾在埃及为奴，时常受埃及人欺凌的缘故。
１７ 收取庄稼条例 廿四19∼22
廿四19∼21
你在田间收割庄稼，若忘下一捆，不可回去再取 在利未记（十九9和廿三22）讲述相类的事。但在那里是说“不可割尽田角，也不可拾取所遗落的”，原义是指零散的禾穗。但在这里，却是遗落了整捆，都不可回去再取。这在古代的迦南，也有这样的习例。但他们这种习例，是指遗给神灵。圣经却与迷信无关，完全是出于人道精神而任其遗落了。
你打橄榄树，枝上剩下的不可再打……你摘葡萄园的葡萄，所剩下的不可再摘 这一切的收摘果实，也正如收割禾稼一样，要让其有遗下的。
要留给寄居的，与孤儿寡妇 利未记（十九10和廿三22）是说要留给穷人和寄居的。这是证明我们在前面解释第17∼18节时说过的，孤儿寡妇多属穷困阶层的人。
廿四22
你也要记念你在埃及地作过奴仆…… 请参看前面第18的解释。
廿四19∼22
路得记记述路得这年轻的寡妇，在波阿斯田间拾取遗穗的事（得二2起），就证明这条例可回溯到很古远的世代。但在这里的申典，完全是本着这种人道精神，让国中的穷人，就是孤儿寡妇和寄居的，都得以分享地土中的收成。──《中文圣经注释》Oggi è il ventesimo anniversario dell'11 settembre. Ma anche il 9/11/2021 è considerato una festa federale? La posta verrà consegnata oggi e gli uffici postali sono aperti? Sebbene l'11 settembre sia osservato come il Patriot Day per ricordare coloro che sono morti negli attacchi terroristici, non è una festa federale.
La posta verrà consegnata oggi
La posta verrà consegnata ancora oggi e gli uffici postali saranno aperti con il normale orario. Questo perché l'11 settembre/2021 non è tecnicamente una festa federale. Potrebbero essere organizzati memoriali per ricordare le vittime, ma le scuole e le attività commerciali rimarranno comunque aperte.
Secondo il programma delle vacanze dell'USPS , il servizio postale è chiuso il giorno di Capodanno, il compleanno di Martin Luther King Jr., il compleanno di Washington (osservato), il Memorial Day, il Giorno dell'Indipendenza, il Labor Day, il Columbus Day, il Veterans Day, il Giorno del Ringraziamento e il giorno di Natale. Nei giorni in cui l'ufficio postale è chiuso, puoi comunque visitare il chiosco self-service e pagare le spese di spedizione o lasciare qualcosa al chiosco da spedire. E puoi ancora controllare la tua stessa casella postale, dal momento che la maggior parte delle lobby sono aperte. Ma non riceverai posta. Se vuoi trovare un chiosco self-service disponibile vicino a te, vai su Localizzatore di uffici postali Su USPS.com .
Aperti anche UPS e FedEx
Sia FedEx che UPS sono aperti e consegnano pacchi e posta oggi l'11 settembre 2021.
Note anche il programma delle vacanze di UPS che non ci sono servizi di ritiro o consegna a Pasqua, festa della mamma, Memorial Day, 4 luglio, Labor Day, Ringraziamento, Natale e Capodanno. L'unico servizio che UPS offre sicuramente nei giorni festivi in cui è chiuso è UPS Express Critico . Il servizio UPS Express Critical include opzioni di servizi aerei, di superficie, charter, a mano, di sicurezza internazionale, di precisione interna e a valore aggiunto. Questo servizio è disponibile 24 ore su 24, 7 giorni su 7, 365 giorni all'anno.
UPS, tuttavia, offre servizi di ritiro o consegna nei giorni di Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President's Day, Juneteenth, Columbus Day (noto anche come Indigenous People's Day) e Veterans Day.
Secondo il programma festivo di FedEx , i servizi di consegna sono chiusi il giorno di Capodanno, Natale, Ringraziamento, Labor Day, 4 luglio, Memorial Day e alcune altre festività. Tuttavia, il servizio FedEx Custom Critical è in genere ancora disponibile anche nei giorni festivi. Secondo FedEx , Custom Critical è la consegna in giornata e durante la notte del trasporto accelerato.
L'11 settembre è una giornata nazionale di osservanza, ma non è una festa federale
Il Congresso ha designato l'11 settembre come giorno di osservanza nazionale chiamato Patriot Day, Riferito da USA Today . Tuttavia, a differenza del Memorial Day e del Veterans Day, non è una festa ufficiale. Il Congresso ha stabilito solo 11 festività federali, che si applicano ai dipendenti federali e ai dipendenti di Washington, DC, e quindi gli stati tendono a seguire l'esempio osservando anche queste festività federali.
Nel 2018, USA Today ha riferito che negli ultimi 100 anni erano state create solo quattro nuove festività federali. La situazione è cambiata nel 2020, quando Juneteenth è stata dichiarata festa federale dopo che il presidente Joe Biden firmato il disegno di legge Juneteenth, rendendo il 19 giugno una nuova festa federale. È stata la prima nuova festività federale approvata da quando Martin Luther King Jr. Day è stato creato nel 1983, La CNN ha riferito .About the Book
In the early nineteenth century, most American Jews couldn’t read the Bible because they were not literate in Hebrew and an adequate English translation didn’t exist. Isaac Leeser’s The Twenty-Four Books of the Holy Scriptures, published in 1854, attempted to fill this need. And it did, more or less, for many years. But Jewish interest in the Bible grew and a more discriminating audience found Leeser’s translation inadequate; it was antiquated and filled with many errors. At its second biennial convention in 1892, The Jewish Publication Society, just four years old, decided that its highest priority was to produce for American Jews “a new and popular English rendition” of the Bible.
The Society formed a Bible committee made up of representatives of the three major Jewish institutions of higher learning at the time: Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York, and Dropsie College in Philadelphia. The committee wanted its new Bible to be in the best English possible, and this, they felt, was to be found in the Protestant Revised Version, which was based on the King James Version. Its members agreed to use the Revised Version, and to “remove all un-Jewish and anti-Jewish phrases, expressions, renderings, and usages…” and introduce traditional Jewish interpretation to reflect Jewish feeling, law, faith and tradition.
The committee had good intentions, but it floundered until Max Margolis, one of American Jewry’s leading scholars of Bible and Semitics, was hired as editor-in-chief. Though he edited the translation (which had been prepared by 32 contributors) in just 12 months, a remarkable accomplishment, it had to be reviewed by a board of editors so diverse that its members argued for years over minor details. JPS Secretary Henrietta Szold then went over the manuscript 12 times. The project eventually cost about 10 times its original budget.
But it was worth it. The Holy Scriptures became the Society’s best-selling volume, selling nearly 40,000 copies within its first year of publication. Most Jewish textbooks, as well as the leading Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform prayer books, turned to the Society’s translation when quoting Scripture.
The back-to-the-Bible movement of the 1950s inspired JPS to make its Bible as widely available as possible. And so it published many editions: a quarto-sized pulpit Bible for Jewish chaplains, a two-volume Hebrew-English edition, and even a large-size illustrated version that was sold door-to-door.
This renewed interest in the Bible also inspired Harry Orlinsky, professor of Bible at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute for Religion in New York, to lobby for a brand new JPS translation, a clear departure from the King James Version, one that would truly be considered the authoritative Jewish view of what the words of the Bible meant.
The new Bible committee first published The Torah, Prophets, and Writings separately from the rest of the Bible, over a more than 20-year period. Orlinsky headed the committee that prepared The Torah, which was published in the mid-1960s. He was also part of the group that worked on the Prophets. The committee that prepared the Writings was made up of other scholars from North America and Israel. In 1985, all three parts were brought together in one volume, the JPS TANAKH. This translation came to be known as the NJPS (New JPS) and the original 1917 translation as the OJPS (Old JPS). To date, the NJPS is the most widely read translation of the Hebrew (Jewish) Bible, and one of the world’s most “accessible and readable English Bibles.”
You will notice that the 1917 translation uses some archaic language, such as “shalt,” “thee,” and “thou,” because it borrowed heavily from the King James Version. Several passages in the 1917 version are much more poetic in tone than those in the 1985 translation (see Psalm 23). Also, the 1985 translation is more gender neutral than the 1917 version (see 2 Kings 25:9).
Sarna, JPS The Americanization of Jewish Culture 1888—1988, 97.
Sarna, JPS The Americanization of Jewish Culture 1888—1988, 104.
Greenspoon, A Short History of Bible Translations, JPS Guide The Jewish Bible, 48.
Turns Holy Writ into fresh, understandable, contemporary language. A landmark of Jewish religious scholarship.'Pest Quest' Children's Show Brings Fascinating World of Bugs, Rodents and Wildlife to Kids of All AgesNPMA Staff
Tuesday, July 6, 2010
The National Pest Management
Association (NPMA) announced the creation of a new children's show
that teaches kids about the fascinating world of insects, rodents and small wildlife. The
entertaining and educational show, aptly named "Pest Quest," will
deliver buggy factoids to junior scientists and is available on
NPMA's websites, PestWorld.org
"Pest Quest" is hosted by a group of
energetic pre-teens in a fun, colorful science lab full of gadgets
and bubbling beakers. Each episode explores a variety of different
topics, from wolf spiders, velvet ants and click beetles to
opossums, pigeons and bats (and everything in between). Other fun
features include "Pest Commander Pete's Head Scratchers" and
"Itsy-Bitsy Mystery" quizzes, which engage viewers and test their
pest knowledge. In addition to sharing fun facts, the show aims to
educate viewers about the risks posed by certain creatures when
they enter homes and properties and become pests.
Twenty-four episodes have been produced for the first season of
"Pest Quest," focusing on species found within the United States.
New episodes will be posted to the Pest Quest Channel twice a
"Children are fascinated by bugs and anything 'creepy crawly',"
says Missy Henriksen, vice president of public affairs for the
NPMA. "We wanted to foster and encourage that interest by creating
a web-based program that allowed us to share our wealth of pest
knowledge with such a captive audience, evoking their
inner-entomologist and scientist."
NPMA has a variety of programs designed for use in the classroom
and on the family computer for children in grades K-8. Lesson
plans, science projects, report writing programs, interactive games
and other fun facts are on PestWorldForKids.org. The Pest Quest
Channel is the next installment in NPMA's commitment to science
The NPMA, a non-profit organization with
more than 7,000 members, was established in 1933 to support the
pest management industry's commitment to the protection of public
health, food and property.For the fourth time in a row we’re looking
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ی، فلوراید، فلزات سنگین (غیر سمی و سمی)، مواد آلی (قابل تجزیه و غیر قابل تجزیه)، مواد مغذی، چرخه کربن، نیتروژن و فسفر می باشند.
1-3 مقدار کل جامدات محلول (Total dissolved solids: TDS)
مواد محلول از طریق تاثیر آب بر جامدات، مایعات و گازها بوجود می آیند. این مواد با فیلتر کردن، از جدا آب و تصفیه نمی شوند و فقط پس از تبخیر آب، بعنوان جزئی از مواد جامد آن به صورت رسوب باقی می مانند. مواد محلول آب، از نظر ماهوی ممکن است مشتمل بر مواد آلی و یا عمدتاً معدنی باشند. همانگونه که ذکر شد، اندازه گیری مستقیم مقدار کل جامدات محلول آب، پس از جداسازی مواد جامد معلق، به کمک تبخیر آب و وزن کردن آنها امکان پذیر است. وزن رسوب باقیمانده، بیانگر مقدار کل جامدات محلول می باشد.Location: Dairy Forage ResearchTitle: Grazing management effects on pasture productivity – timing of grazing Author
Submitted to: Forage Focus
Publication Type: Popular Publication
Publication Acceptance Date: 4/29/2013
Publication Date: 5/8/2013
Citation: Brink, G.E., Jackson, R.D. 2013. Grazing management effects on pasture productivity – timing of grazing. Forage Focus. 8:15-16. Interpretive Summary:
Technical Abstract: What is the potential impact of more frequent grazing during particular times of the year? A range of grazing management systems was implemented at the U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center at Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, on 1.0 acre paddocks of meadow fescue, orchardgrass, quackgrass, and reed canarygrass. Within each paddock, we determined how timing of grazing (spring, summer, and fall) affects grass growth. In this experiment, grasses were grazed when they reached a 6-, 12-, or 18-inch height to a 3-inch residue in the spring (early to late May), summer (early to late July), or fall (late August to late September). Grasses were grazed at a 12-inch height to a 3-inch residue during the remainder of the season. Yield was measured before each grazing event, and tillers were counted at the end of the treatment period. Maximum annual yield was obtained when grasses were grazed at 18 inches in the spring (a situation similar to making hay) although tiller density was reduced compared to grazing at 12 inches throughout the season. Grazing when grasses reached 6 inches in height in the spring (a situation similar to setting the grazing wedge) reduced annual yield 20% compared to grazing at 12 inches during the whole season. Only meadow fescue tiller density was negatively affected by grazing at 6 inches during the spring. Grazing when grasses reached 6 inches in height in the summer (a situation similar to grazing drought-stressed pastures) reduced annual yield 10% compared to grazing at 12 inches throughout the season. Grazing when grasses reached 6 inches in the fall did not influence annual yield the following year, but a 3-inch residue height was always maintained. Vegetative-stage grasses are at greater risk of damage from inappropriate grazing management than mature grass, and grass under stress (moisture, fertility) is at greater risk of damage from poor grazing management than those that are not.How Tribal Women of Odisha Have Made Farming Organic, Profitable & Life-Changing | Read the full article and view more images >>
Basudev Mahapatra, Thebetterindia.com, July 13, 2017
Tribal communities in Sundargarh district of Odisha have revived the traditional practice of growing food without the help of chemical fertilisers and made it viable economically by making pragmatic changes. Basudev Mahapatra takes a closer look.
Nirmala Barla (40), a passionate farmer of Sundargarh district’s Brahmanamara village, is a proud woman because she feeds her family with a variety of safely grown food, and not just cereals grown by using lots of chemical fertilisers that are available in the market. In her 14 acres of land, both upland and relatively plain, she grows rice, millet and vegetables without using any inorganic fertilisers. After meeting consumption needs of the family, she is also able to earn a bit by selling the surplus farm produce. […]
From individual to collective farming
Now the women folk of these tribal communities do not keep themselves limited to individual farm activities in their own lands only. They have now formed groups comprising landholders and landless poor and taken up patches of land on lease to grow variety of nutrition-rich food crops including millets, pulses and vegetables.
This model is developed in line with the traditional tribal system of Panch, where a team of tribal males from the households work together for terracing, bounding and leveling the sloped land in the hilly terrain to make them farming-ready and building small water-harvesting structures for limited irrigation.
One of the best features of these collective models of women farmers is that even the landless poor member of the group has equal share of the harvest. So this concept has got wide acceptance and, as of now, 48 women farmers’ collectives operate in different villages.
The group of eight woman farmers from Oram tribal community of Budajharan village, named Oliva Women Farmers’ Collective, has received several accolades for growing about 12 crops including brinjal, chilly, onion, tomato, cow-pea, watermelon, beans, bitter-gourd, ladies finger, sunflower, pumpkin and leafy-vegetables, in one season by dedicating one row for each crop.
These groups are affiliated to the larger front of tribal communities called Athakoshia Adivasi Ekta Manch, which fights for their rights on forest land and the commons to expand the area under organic farming. […]Adapted from an article originally published on VillageSquare.in. Subscribe to VillageSquare’s weekly update on the website for more stories from rural India.
Basudev Mahapatra is a journalist based in Bhubaneswar.
Source: How Tribal Women of Odisha Have Made Farming Organic, Profitable & Life-Changing
Date visited: 11 October 2020
[Bold typeface added above for emphasis]
There are three important stakeholders on whom rests the successful implementation of the Act [Forest Rights Act (2006)]. This includes the Gram Sabha itself, the Forest Department and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (Tribal Department in various states); the Tribal Departments are the nodal agencies responsible for the implementation of the Act. Revenue officers at the District and Block level also have a role to play in the finalization of titles, making changes in the official revenue maps etc. Apart from this an institutional framework has been created at different levels of checks and balances, management and redressed structures from the village to the state level. This involves the Forest Rights Committee at the village level, the Sub-Divisional and District level Committees and a final appellate authority of the State Level Monitoring Committee.
CG-Net Swara: http://cgnetswara.org/
The Forest Right Act: https://www.forestrightsact.com/home
Forest Rights Act: https://www.fra.org.in
Ministry of Environment and Forests: http://envfor.nic.in/
Source: Rebecca S . David in “An analysis of the impact of the Forest Rights Act (2006) in three states of India” (MPhil University of Cambridge, UK, 2014), p. 1
Date visited: 11 October 2020
“The tribal food basket has always been diverse and nutritious, including maize, minor millets like kodo and kutki, oil seeds like ramtila, along with fruits, leaves, rhizomes, mushrooms, meat and fish. […] We have pushed them out of their complementary relationship with ecology, way of life and time-tested nutrition.” | Learn more >>
Tips for using interactive maps
- toggle to normal view (from reader view) should the interactive map not be displayed by your tablet, smartphone or pc browser
- for details and hyperlinks click on the rectangular button (left on the map’s header)
- scroll and click on one of the markers for information of special interest
- explore India’s tribal cultural heritage with the help of another interactive map >>
- Adverse inclusion
- Denotified Tribes, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes – Report and Recommendations (Technical Advisory Group)
- Fact checking
- Imprisonment & rehabilitation
- Map | An alphabetical journey across India: from Andaman to West Bengal
- Search tips | Names of tribal communities, regions and states of India
- State wise population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) and their percentage to the total population in the respective states and to the total STs population
- “What are the Rights of Scheduled Tribes?– Government of India (National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, NCST)
- “What is the Forest Rights Act about?” – Campaign for Survival and Dignity
- “Who are Scheduled Tribes?” – Government of India (National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, NCST)
- Zonal Cultural Centres: List of “Component States” allocated to each centre
India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Bounded by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.
Source: States and Union Territories – About India
Date visited: 4 September 2021
Learn more about India’s 28 States and 8 Union Territories – From Andhra Pradesh to West Bengal | Nutrition >>
Research the above issues with the help of Shodhganga: A reservoir of theses from universities all over India, made available under Open Access >>
Tip: type the name of a tribal community, region or state in the search field seen below. For better results, combine search words of special interest to you: Adivasi, Indigenous or tribal with topics like artist, music, craft, poetry, literature, education, biodiversity, ethnobotany, festival, film, health, nutrition, forest rights or human rights
List of Indian magazines and web portals covered by the present Custom search engine | To search other sources safely, click here >>Caricamento del lettore...
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请输入留言内容Newborn puppies are adorable, but they're vulnerable. They need constant care from their mama. If mama isn't around, or if she needs help caring for her babies, the responsibility falls on you. Consult your vet for guidance on caring for these little lives to help them grow and stay healthy.
Keep them warm. Newborn pups cannot regulate their body temperature and need to snuggle up with their litter mates and mama to stay nice and toasty. Keep the ambient temperature between 85 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit for the first four days of the puppies' lives, using a towel-covered hot water bottle or a carefully monitored electric blanket. Gradually lower the temperature to about 80 degrees by the time they're 10 days old, eventually getting down to 72 degrees by the time they reach their first month.
Keep them fed. Eating is pretty much the only thing on puppies' minds in the early days of life. Give your puppies canine milk replacement in a bottle if Mama's not available. Ask a vet for specifics on the correct amount and way to feed puppies, as offering too much could cause harm. Weigh the puppies every day to ensure they're gaining weight regularly. The specific amount they should gain daily depends on their breed, but generally speaking they should put on between 10 percent and 15 percent of their total body weight every day.
Help them "go." Mama dogs stimulate their puppies' bathroom duties by licking the little pooch's nether-regions. Use a warm, wet washcloth to accomplish the same thing and to clean away the resulting poo or pee. Attend to bathroom duties after every feeding. When your little ones reach 3 or 4 weeks of age, they should start going without this assistance.
Keep their bedding clean and dry. Babies are messy, and newborn puppies are no different. Change the blankets and bedding materials in the den area regularly to always provide a clean, dry environment for your pups to snooze in.
Contact your vet at the sign of any trouble. Healthy, well-fed puppies typically snooze quietly and seem content to snuggle together. Call your vet if any puppies seem particularly vocal or fussy, or if they're not gaining weight every day. Trouble sets in quickly with puppies this young and fragile; waiting too long to get help could end in tragedy.
Items you will need
- Electric blanket or hot water bottle
- Canine milk replacement
- Pet baby bottle
- Electronic scale
- Clean bedding and blankets
- Program your vet's phone number on speed dial; call if your gut tells you that something's amiss with one of the puppies.
- As cute as they are, try not to handle puppies too much when they're so little. Their little bodies are still developing and they could become injured unintentionally.
- Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images
- How Long Should Newborn English Bulldogs Nurse?
- How Long Before a Newborn Puppy Can Defecate on Its Own?
- How Long Until a New
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رای انگل زدایی، ابتدا به مدت 10 دقیقه بروکلیها را در سه لیتر آب ولرم همراه با یک گرم (نصف قاشق چای خوری) پودر پرکلرین 70 درصد خیس کنید. سپس کلم انگل زدایی شده را از روی آب جمع کنید و آن را دوباره با آب سالم بشویید تا باقی مانده مایع ضدعفونی کننده از آن جدا شود.
یک روش دیگر هم برای از بین بردن انگل های بروکلی گذاشتن آن در آب جوش به مدت 3 دقیقه است. به این ترتیب می توانید با خیال راحت از این سبزی مفید استفاده کنید.
از بین بردن کرم های داخل کلم بروکلی
ابتدا به مدت ۱۰ دقیقه بروکلی ها را در ۳ لیتر آب ولرم همراه با یک گرم (نصف قاشق چایخوری) پودر پرکلرین ۷۰ درصد خیس کنید. سپس کلم انگل زدایی شده را از روی کفاب جمع آوری کرده و آن را دوباره با آب سالم شستشو دهید تا باقی مانده مایع ضدعفونی کننده از آن جدا شود.
یک روش دیگر هم برای از بین بردن انگل های بروکلی، این است که آن ها را حدود 3 دقیقه در آب جوش بگذارید. به این ترتیب می توانید با خیال راحت از این سبزی مفید استفاده کنید.یادتان باشد کلم بروکلی به حرارت حساس است و فورا از بین می رود.
یک روش دیگر هم برای از بین بردن انگل های بروکلی گذاشتن آن ها در ۳ دقیقه آب جوش است. با این ترتیب می توانید با خیال راحت از این سبزی مفید استفاده کنید. راه دیگر هم خیس کردن بروکلی به مدت ۵ دقیقه در آب همراه با سرکه و یا نمک به میزانی است که آب طعم ترشی و یا شوری را بگیرد.In 1912, the British
government planned twelve "Air Stations" operated by the Royal
Flying Corps. Under the instructions of the First Lord of the
Admiralty Winston Churchill, the first of these was at Montrose,
allowing aircraft the ability to protect the Royal Navy bases at
Rosyth, Cromarty and Scapa Flow.
On 13 February 1913 five aircraft of No. 2 Squadron of the Royal
Flying Corps took off from RAE Farnborough under the command of
Major C J Burke. The 450 miles (720 km) journey north was completed
in a series of stages over the following 13 days. The aircraft
landing at Upper Dysart Farm on 26 February, 3 miles (4.8 km) south
of Montrose, thus making it the first operational military airfield
to be established in the United Kingdom.
Not considering the site ideal, after surveying the area Major Burke
gained agreement to move the base to Broomfield Farm, 1 mile (1.6
km) north of the town. At the end of 1913 Army Engineers erected
three hangars of Indian Army Shed design on the site (known as the
"Major Burkes sheds"), enabling the squadron to move there in New
Photograph by Neil Werninck, Montrose.
Hair and make-up by the Barbers Shop (Ladies Hairdresser) Montrose
World War I started on 28 July 1914 and in August of that year No.2
squadron moved to France. The first pilot to land in France after
the declaration of war was Lieutenant H.D. Harvey-Kelly of No.2
Squadron RFC. Another of the squadrons’ pilots, 2nd Lt. W B Rhodes-Moorhouse
became the first pilot to be awarded the Victoria Cross.
Unfortunately it was awarded posthumously on 26 April 1915.
No.2 squadron never returned to Montrose but as the war progressed
several new ones were stationed there.
Montrose airfield 1917一种流行的说法就是：袁世凯篡取了辛亥革命的果实。这种说法也不能说没有道理。因为任何一种观点都有个屁股问题。屁股坐在国民党那边，肯定是这么认为的。但是一个逍遥派，只是一 个喝茶看戏的主儿，就不会这么看了。
依我逍遥派的看法，袁世凯不是篡夺了辛亥革命的果实，实际上是这样的：
1. 辛亥革命如果没有袁世凯的配合，早就失败了。
2. 袁世凯斡旋清廷与革命派之间，最后取得清廷同意逊位，并不是革命派的功劳，这是袁世凯的功劳。
3. 以袁世凯所能掌握的兵力，清廷被迫同意袁世凯的要求，并且把政权指定交给袁世凯，这是一种具有法律效力的传承。
4，孙中山同意把大总统让给袁世凯，是之前就做好的约定，以袁世凯能够劝说清廷逊位作为条件。既然袁世凯已经完成了自己的使命，孙中山应该让位。
5. 当时南方革命派与袁世凯之间的力量对比，孙中山等人也完全不具备与袁世凯抗衡的能力，因此让位只不过是确认了这一力量对比的现实。
如果孙中山等人不让出民国大总统的位置，那么袁世凯根据清廷逊位诏书，在北京自立政权，一样是合法的。之后南北双方就是对立的两个共和政权，基本上就是南北战争开始。而当时战争 的结果，也基本上是孙中山失败告终。
袁世凯之后一系列操纵选举、操纵国会、暗杀、等等劣行，都是国民党之后也一样做的。这个跟中国的文化和国民素质有关。估计今后如果走上所谓民主道路，国情演变成菲律宾模式或者南 美模式，那是基本上可以确定的。丝毫不会令人惊讶。本页的效果描述是指在后期处理堆栈中找到的默认效果。
颜色分级是改变或校正最终图像的颜色和亮度的过程。可将其想象为在 Instagram 等软件中应用滤镜。
后期处理栈中包含的颜色分级工具是完全实时的 HDR 工具，且内部处理在 ACES 颜色空间中完成。
后期处理栈中提供的颜色分级工具分为五个部分：
色调映射 (Tonemapping)
基本 (Basic)
通道混合器 (Channel Mixer)
轨迹球 (Trackballs)
分级曲线 (Grading Curves)
RGBAHalf 纹理格式
Shader Model 3
请参阅图形硬件功能和仿真页面，查看更多详细信息和兼容硬件列表。
色调映射是将图像的 HDR 值重新映射到适合在屏幕上显示的范围内的过程。使用 HDR 摄像机时应始终应用色调映射，否则会将高于 1 的颜色强度值钳制为 1，从而改变场景亮度平衡。
后期处理栈附带提供三种色调映射模式：
None（不应用色调映射；在 LDR 中工作时选择此项）
Neutral
Filmic (ACES)
Neutral Tonemapper（中性色调映射器）仅进行范围重新映射，对色调和饱和度的影响最小，通常作为进行广泛颜色分级的良好起点。此色调映射器基于 John Hable 和 Jim Hejl 的成果，提供了对色调映射曲线的完全参数控制，是大多数情况下使用的推荐色调映射器。
|属性：||功能：|
|Black In||黑点的内控点。|
|White In||白点的内控点。|
|Black Out||黑点的外控点。|
|White Out||白点的外控点。|
|White Level||预曲线白点调整。|
|White Clip||后曲线白点调整。|
Filmic (ACES) Tonemapper 使用参考 ACES 色调映射器的近似值来获得更强的电影效果。因此，该选项比中性 (Neutral) 选项更具对比度，并对实际色调和饱和度有影响。这种色调映射器最简单易用，因为它不需要用户输入就可以为场景提供标准的电影效果。
Basic 部分提供最简单的颜色分级工具，如温度 (Temperature) 和对比度 (Contrast)。这是进行颜色校正的推荐起点。
|属性：||功能：|
|Post Exposure||调整场景的整体曝光（以 EV 为单位）。此设置在 HDR 效果之后和色调映射之前应用，因此不会影响链中的先前效果。|
|Temperature||将白平衡设置为自定义色温。|
|Tint||设置白平衡以补偿绿色或洋红色。|
|Hue Shift||改变所有颜色的色调。|
|Saturation||推动所有颜色的强度。|
|Contrast||扩大或缩小音调值的整体范围。|
通道混合器用于修改每个输入颜色通道对输出通道整体混合的影响。例如，增加绿色通道对红色通道整体混合的影响将调整包含绿色（包括中性/单色）的图像的所有区域，使其在色调中变得更偏红。
|属性：||功能：|
|Channel||选择要修改的输出通道|
|Red||修改整个混合中红色通道的影响|
|Green||修改整个混合中绿色通道的影响|
|Blue||修改整个混合中蓝色通道的影响|
轨迹球用于在线性 (Linear) 或对数 (Log) 空间中执行三向颜色分级。在 LDR 中工作时，建议使用线性轨迹球以获得更好的体验。在 HDR 中工作时，建议使用对数轨迹球以实现更好的控制，但线性轨迹球仍然有用。
调整轨迹球上点的位置具有在给定色调范围内将图像色调移向该颜色的效果。不同的轨迹球用于影响图像内的不同范围。调整轨迹球下方的滑动
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载明的被安置人口数为3人，且拆迁时李先生与曹女士及二人婚生女的户口尚在一处，综合考虑李先生再婚的时间、房屋占有使用情况等事实，被安置人口应为李先生、曹女士及双方的婚生女。回迁安置房交付后，三人已通过实际的占有使用行为作出了析产的意思表示。Ketosis is simply a state in which the body is primarily using fat, and fat-derived molecules called ketones, for fuel instead of glucose.
Our modern, industrialized, 21st century diet is predominately carbohydrate based, which leads to chronically elevated insulin and blood sugar levels. This process drives the accumulation of adipose (fat) tissue, and leads most people down a path toward diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and general metabolic derangement. Much of the rationale behind implementing a ketogenic diet, (which is a diet that induces a state of ketosis), is that it can help to reverse these pathological processes in most individuals.
To induce a state of ketosis, one must drastically decrease the amount of carbohydrates in one’s diet. By then increasing the percentage of fat one consumes, (in most cases amounting to 70-80 percent of total caloric intake), one is able to maintain this state for an indefinite amount of time, until carbohydrate consumption is once again increased above a certain threshold. Ketosis is a useful tool to have in our health and diet arsenal because it allows us to enter a state of enhanced fat burning, energy stability, and appetite control; it improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic flexibility; and helps to reverse much of the damage wrought by the glucose centered modern diet.
Although ketosis can require an initial adaption phase that some have dubbed “the keto flu”, the unpleasant effects of this transition, which are by no means experienced by everyone, can be eliminated through the use of exogenous ketone salts, medium chain triglyceride oil, or proper electrolyte intake.
Ketosis is a safe, effective, metabolic condition that enhances fat burning and also offers a host of potential performance, cognitive, health and longevity benefits. Although ketosis can be a very useful metabolic state, it is not necessary to live in it at all times. Some do, and report great benefits and quality of life. For the majority of the population, however, especially those who are simply looking for increased fat loss, general improvements to health and well being, and a greater awareness of their bodies, ketosis would better serve to be understood as health and performance tool.
The one of the ultimate desirable results for most people looking to improve health and/or performance, that is, much of what consists of the desired, achievable state of health, entails the realization of something called metabolic flexibility. Metabolic flexibility endows the individual with the ability to live, feel, and perform well, with varied fuel sources, in varied situations, at varied levels of stress and exertion. Ketosis is a valuable tool that helps many people progress toward the realization of this goal.architettura dorica era la prima e la più semplice delle forme architettoniche classiche greche . A causa di questo elegante semplicità e robuste funzionalità , è anche la forma di architettura si hanno più probabilità di vedere ancora in piedi in Grecia oggi . Architettura dorica è stata caratterizzata da brevi , ampie colonne senza base e senza scanalature . La parte superiore delle colonne greche classiche è chiamato il " capitale " ;; Capitelli dorici sono stati arrotondati , semplici cose rispetto a quello che sarebbe venuto dopo . I tetti degli edifici dorici erano di solito poco profondo inclinato , che porta fino a una cresta centrale . Esempi di tali edifici sono il celebre Partenone di Atene .
Ionico
Gli architetti dello stile ionico cercato di produrre più a lungo , le colonne più sottili , e sono queste colonne più lunghe che possono essere trovati su edifici come il Tempio di Atena Nike ad Atene . Mentre gli architetti non potevano produrre colonne perfettamente diritte , senza compromettere l'integrità strutturale , hanno aggirato questo utilizzando una tecnica chiamata " . Entasis " ; Questo ha comportato che incorpora un leggero , quasi impercettibile , rigonfiamento in ogni sezione della colonna , che ha dato l'illusione ottica della colonna sono rettilinei . Capitelli ionici erano più vistoso rispetto ai loro omologhi doriche e tipicamente inclusi coppie di spirale sculture che mimano le corna di un ariete .
Corinzio
La pratica di usare entasi per dare l'impressione di una colonna diritta è stato riportato in architettura corinzio . Questo stile di architettura era molto più ornato , come rappresentato dal capitello corinzio , che comprendeva sculture di fiori, foglie e rotoli di carta . I tetti degli edifici corinzie erano generalmente piatta , a differenza dei tetti inclinati di dorico e ionico edifici . Un esempio di un edificio originale corinzio è il Tempio della Sibilla a Roma .
Classical Revival
Tale era il fascino duraturo di antica architettura greca che ha catturato l'attenzione di - retrò cercando architetti europei e americani nel 19 ° secolo . Questi architetti , sgrassare la storia di ispirazione, ha iniziato la rinascita classica , che durò dal 1820 al 1860 Gli esempi di questa architettura includono Le Madeleine a Parigi , progettata da Pierre - Alexandre Vignon , e Cobourg di Edward Crane in Ontario . La rinascita classica ha portato a un miscuglio di stili , come gli architetti del 19 ° secolo , sostenuta dalle possibilità offerte loro dalla tecnologia migliorata e la costruzione di pratiche , riempito i loro disegni con una miscela di ionico , dorico e corinzio influenze .شهامت مثل خیلی از واژه ها بی معناست و تنها زمانی معنا پیدا می کند که از نزدیک آن را لمس کنی. از خودگذشتگی هم و شاید تا دیروز آتش نشان نیز! پرده اول! ۱. برای نسل ما که دوران جنگ و دفاع را از نزدیک لمس نکرده اند خیلی از این واژه ها تنها […]
تمامی اطلاعات محفوظ است!What is the best kind of RV? The kind that doesn’t smell like one. Never discount the importance of good air quality.
Indoor Pollutants Can Affect Your Health
Volatile Organic Compounds, often called VOCs, are gases emitted from certain substances or products that could be in a liquid or solid form. These and other pollutants can be 5-10 times greater indoors than those outdoors, largely because they are contained. But when the construction materials of your RV or another structure actually aid in the production of pollutants over time, the dangers can be far greater. Mold, mildew, and toxic chemicals, including formaldehyde, are examples of pollutants that accumulate in confined spaces with temperature fluctuations when moisture is present.
Formaldehyde is among the dangers present in RV’s and other structures made with plywood. It is a colorless gas, but certainly not odorless. It has a strong, putrid odor that, once you’ve smelled it, you won’t soon forget.
Formaldehyde has been classified as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Agency for Research and Cancer (IARC). By definition, a carcinogen is a substance that is capable of causing cancer.
More About Formaldehyde
Trace amounts of formaldehyde are common in nature and some everyday products. It’s more abundant in laminated products when used in the resin. Though better regulated than in the past, imported plywood can still be made with formaldehyde based adhesives – specifically urea formaldehyde. Decomposition of adhesives can occur when wood is exposed to water and temperature variations. As adhesives break down, elevated temperatures release the formaldehyde from the adhesive, a process known as hydrolose. When this occurs, the contamination of the air your family could be breathing is further compounded by the likelihood of mold or mildew growing on the wet wood.
When renovating an RV, or working to remove water damage and mold, take proper precautions and wear protective gear, including gloves and a respirator mask. In a video on our Testimonials page, a couple removed plywood that was stamped with a formaldehyde warning. Wood sheets used in today’s traditional construction still have these warnings. Demand better from your RV makers!
Did We Mention Mold?
Mold can cause allergic reactions in asthmatics. But anyone, with or without allergies, may experience irritation of the eyes, skin, nose, throat and lungs when exposed to airborne mold particles. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a common lung disease that includes bronchitis and emphysema, and the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Avoiding pollutants, including smoking, chemicals, mold, dust, and fumes are recommended by the American Lung Association to avoid exacerbation of symptoms.
Learn more about mold and the mold testing we’ve had performed.
RV’s and other structures that are not lived in year-round are often closed for weeks or months without ventilation. After leaks have occurred and mold growth and adhesive decomposition have begun, those units are particularly susceptible to more serious conditions with pollutants that can become airborne. Some of the common hazards are shown here, with those in red being particularly relevant in structures made with plywood and susceptible to water damage.
Smoke detectors help to protect people from smoke and fire. There are carbon monoxide detectors to protect us from the deadly odorless gas that we can’t see, and propane detectors to identify leaks that can put your family members at risk. These are common standards or options in most RV’s manufactured today. But how does one protect his or her family from volatile organic compounds and pollutants?
Read on to learn how to avoid these problems.
What can you do to protect your family from harmful pollutants?
Using a water-resistant composite material is one way to avoid all of the above problems, and is a common sense move that many manufacturers in the RV industry are already making. Families are demanding healthier alternatives in RV construction, and the industry is taking notice. Azdel Onboard composite sheets are a proven solution for these and other major issues that plague manufacturers and RV owners alike. There is no natural fiber decomposition, so the composite does not warp or rot and does not grow mold or mildew. Equally important, it does not release toxic chemicals into the air that you and your family breathe.
Considering an RV purchase? Learn more about which manufacturers use Azdel Onboard composite panels in their wall, ceiling and roof construction.
Download a PDF that lists RV manufacturers currently using Azdel composite panels, and visit manufacturers’ websites to find a dealership near you.
Ask your dealer representative which units have Azdel and look for our logo.1,628'e yakın arşivimizde videolar içinde "Steam" tagı içeren videolar gelmektedir. Sizler için en çok trend olan Steam videoları ile ilgili haberleri ve en çok izlenen içeriklerini, youtube videoları kodu koyarak daha çok kategoride olanları izleyerek haberdar olabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki Steam etiketi "eklenme süresine" göre dizginlenmiştir. Steam ile ilgili "3" video aşağıdadır.Revised November 21, 2013
The Market is either based on barter or it is based on an exchange symbol. Today money is being used as the exchange symbol. Money is being used as the medium of exchange.
In the barter system, which is basic marketing, production is exchanged directly. It is exchanging production for production. The value of the exchanged commodities, trades, goods and services is established and defined in terms of products. An example would be 30 dozen eggs equals one coat, or one coat equals 30 dozen eggs. One gallon of milk could be defined in terms of having the value of 2 dozen eggs. Or it could be said that one television would have the value of 400 dozen eggs. We could define the value of all production in terms of eggs or milk or a standard television. Instead, we use the money symbol. The money symbol injected into the system acts as a medium. Money is a medium for value and energy transmission. All value of products and services is measured in money units.
In the Money Symbol Open Market System, the value of the exchanged produced commodities, trades, goods and services is established and defined in money units. The money units become packets of value. You can carry them in your pockets, wallet, or purses. You use these packets of value when purchasing commodities, trades, goods and services for your use and consumption. This is how paper and coin, called money, acquires its value.
In the Money Symbol Open Market System; the energy, generated by the Producer and used to create commodities, trades, goods and services is transferred into money units when exchanging commodities, trades, goods and services for the money units. Money units become packets of energy you carry on your person. These packets of energy are used to purchase commodities, trades, goods and services for your use and consumption. Money becomes packets of energy that is moved around and used to create more production
You can look at money units as packets of value and as packets of energy. You can look at money units as both value and energy packets. Money is a symbol that represents value of commodities, trades, goods and services and a symbol that represents energy that was created by the producer and used to create the commodities, trades, goods and services. Value, defined in money units, tells you how much your production is worth. Energy, defined in money units, gives us a measure of the energy created by the producer which was used to create the commodities, trades, goods or services.
Energy created by producers and transferred into production gives us the link of ownership between the producers and the production. This energy transferred into money units as it is exchanged on the Open Market links the producer to the ownership of the money units. The producer created the production with his energy and now owns the money units that are exchanged for it on the Open Market.When the Allies tracked down Heinrich Himmler at the end of the war, they offered him a sandwich. This was not a hospitable move to induce their captive to speak freely. They knew that many of the top Nazis had hidden cyanide capsules on themselves to facilitate a last-ditch way out if they fell into Allied hands. As Hitler and Goebbels had already committed suicide, Himmler – leader of the SS, the G
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ایط که هر دوی شما احساس آرامش دارید، گفتگو را آغاز کنید.
اگر احساس می کنید که ممکن است در طول مکالمه هایتان عصبانی شوید و فریاد بکشید، بهتر است که مکانی عمومی مانند پارک، رستوران یا کافی شاپ را برای صحبت کردن انتخاب کنید. در این شرایط آرامش تان را بهتر حفظ خواهید کرد.
اگر یکی از طرفین رابطه احساس کند که حرف هایش شنیده نمی شود، مشکلی بر مشکلات شما اضافه خواهد شد. برای جلوگیری از این مسئله، بهتر است که شنیدن را تمرین کنید. به علاوه:
• هنگام صحبت کردن، به چشم های طرف مقابل تان خیره شوید. از نگاه کردن به اطراف، گوشی موبایل یا هر چیز دیگر، زمانی که شریک زندگی تان در حال صحبت کردن است، خودداری کنید.
• حرف های طرف مقابل تان را با جملاتی مانند «بله»، «می دانم» یا «خوبه، ادامه بده» تاکید کنید. این کار به او انگیزه لازم را برای ادامه مکالمه می دهد.刻新闻
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2013年10月6日星期日
美国之音: 伊拉克最新炸弹袭击造成至少15人丧生
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伊拉克最新炸弹袭击造成至少15人丧生
Oct 6th 2013, 11:20, by firstname.lastname@example.org (美国之音)
伊拉克北部官员说，两起汽车炸弹袭击至少造成15人丧生，多数死者都是儿童。
爆炸发生在星期日，这是当地人每周的第一个工作日。一所小学部分坍塌，至少10名儿童丧生。另一起爆炸发生在附近的警察局。
当局说，这两起爆炸发生在塔勒阿法尔城外的喀巴特村，靠近叙利亚边界。爆炸还造成好几十人受伤。
目前还没有人声称对炸弹袭击负责。
一天前，伊拉克各地发生一系列袭击，包括什叶派朝圣者在首都巴格达遇袭以及巴格达以北的一座咖啡馆遭到自杀炸弹袭击，这些暴力事件造成至少65人丧生。
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mor; asaletin rengidir. lüks hayat, zenginlik ve zarafeti simgeler. aynı zamanda romantizmin, duygusallığın ve tutkunun rengidir.
kırmızı; insanları çabuk karar almaya ve beklentileri arttırmaya teşvik edici bir etkisi vardır. kırmızı, dikkat çekici bir renktir. kırmızı renkteki kelimeler ve objeler insanların dikkatini hemen çeker
mavi;yalnızlığı, üzüntüyü, depresyonu, bilgeliği, güveni, huzuru ve sadakati simgeler
sarı; sarı rengi tercih edenlerin kişilik analizinde, bu kişilerin özgür ve bağımsız olmayı sevdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
yeşil; 4. yeşil
yeşil, pek çok kavramla ilişkili olarak karşımıza çıkar, bunların içinde en güçlüsü ve evrensel olanı doğadır. buna bağlı olarak ayrıca yaşamı, gençliği, yenilenmeyi, ümitleri ve dinçliği simgeler.
siyah; tartışmalı bir renktir. bir taraftan karanlık güçler, suç ve kötülük ile düşünülürken, diğer taraftan sadakat, sebat, dayanıklılık, ihtiyat, bilgelik ve güvenilirlik ile ilişkilendirilir. bir tarafta yönetim ve güç anlamına gelirken diğer taraftan acı, keder ve yas anlamına gelir
beyaz; saflığı, temizliği ve masumiyeti simgeler
kahverengi; sağlam ve güvenilir bir his verir. kahverengi doğal, rahat ve açık bir atmosfer yaratmayı sağlar. durağanlık, güçlülük, olgunluk ve güvenilirlik mesajları iletir.
pembe; romantik ve narin bir renktir. aynı zamanda sakinleştirici bir etkisi vardır. araştırmalar gösteriyor ki, pembe insanları sakinleştirmekte ve kalpleri yumuşatmaktadır.
turuncu; turuncu dışa dönük, heyecan ve mutluluk verici, dinamik, dikkat çekici, çarpıcı ve iç açıcı bir renktir. kırmızıdan sonraki en sıcak renk olan turuncu gösterişin ve şatafatın rengidir,Applications and Advantages of a Louver Damper System
In the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) industry, the louver damper is utilized to maximize or to constrict the flow of air while keeping debris from entering the duct work. Louvers are angled slats, and work similar to window blinds when louvers and dampers are combined. They can be adjusted manually, pneumatically, or electronically via a damper actuator.
A louver damper is commonly made of sheet metal, although other materials may be used. Consulting a manufacturer that specializes in precise sheet metal fabrication would be essential for successful operation.
Louvers and dampers are combined to allow air to circulate without allowing water into the system. This combination consists of several blades which minimize backdraft. The blades cover a duct and are mounted horizontal to each other. One of the advantages of using louvers and dampers is protection of the air conditioning and heat unit during periods of extreme weather.
Another advantage of the louver damper is the simple design and low power requirements to run the damper actuator. Also the louvers and dampers design requires only a small amount of installation room outside of the duct. This is known as requiring minimum clearance.
These dampers can be utilized to regulate and modulate air flow, as well as to completely seal an HVAC duct work system. They have multiple applications and they can be fabricated to meet specific needs. There are combination and adjustable louver damper systems also available.
A louver damper that one would need to protect an air conditioning and heating unit in cases of inclement weather is referred to as a penthouse louver and can be applied to an entire roof if required.
The three basic types of louver and damper combinations are the parallel louver system, the opposed louver system, and the double louver system.
The parallel louver system is primarily used where isolation is the main requirement. Opposed louvers are typically utilized to regulate the flow of gases through a duct work system. The double louver system's blades oppose and press against each other to create an air tight seal, and allow for the least amount of leakage of all the dampers. For perspective, a single louver damper seals with about a 92 to 94 percent efficiency, while the double louver damper can provide an air seal with up to 100 percent efficiency. This is a crucial element in controlling air flow to enhance the safety of workers in an industrial setting.
The blade positioning within the damper allows the louver to provide quality air control. Airfoil blades and monocoque blades are two types found in a louver damper. The airfoil blade is used for moderate air cleaning needs and the monocoque blade is ideal for controlling air flow in high air pressure systems. For specialized requirements, custom fabrication is possible.
Depending on the type of louver damper, many functions are possible including preventing debris from entering an HVAC system. A louver damper is a versatile damper that has a variety of applications when air regulation is important while other external factors have to be controlled.Aspartame Is Linked To Leukemia And Lymphoma In New Landmark Study On Humans
As few as one diet soda daily may increase the risk for leukemia in men and women, and for multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in men, according to new results from the longest-ever running study on aspartame as a carcinogen in humans. Importantly, this is the most comprehensive, long-term study ever completed on this topic, so it holds more weight than other past studies which appeared to show no risk. And disturbingly, it may also open the door for further similar findings on other cancers in future studies.
The most thorough study yet on aspartame – Over two million person-years
For this study, researchers prospectively analyzed data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study for a 22-year period. A total of 77,218 women and 47,810 men were included in the analysis, for a total of 2,278,396 person-years of data. Apart from sheer size, what makes this study superior to other past studies is the thoroughness with which aspartame intake was assessed. Every two years, participants were given a detailed dietary questionnaire, and their diets were reassessed every four years. Previous studies which found no link to cancer only ever assessed participants’ aspartame intake at one point in time, which could be a major weakness affecting their accuracy.
One diet soda a day increases leukemia, multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas
The combined results of this new study showed that just one 12-fl oz. can (355 ml) of diet soda daily leads to:
– 42 percent higher leukemia risk in men and women (pooled analysis)
– 102 percent higher multiple myeloma risk (in men only)
– 31 percent higher non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk (in men only)
These results were based on multi-variable relative risk models, all in comparison to participants who drank no diet soda. It is unknown why only men drinking higher amounts of diet soda showed increased risk for multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Note that diet soda is the largest dietary source ofaspartame (by far) in the U.S. Every year, Americans consume about 5,250 tons of aspartame in total, of which about 86 percent (4,500 tons) is found in diet sodas.
Confirmation of previous high quality research on animals
This new study shows the importance of the quality of research. Most of the past studies showing no link between aspartame and cancer have been criticized for being too short in duration and too inaccurate in assessing long-term aspartame intake. This new study solves both of those issues. The fact that it also shows a positive link to cancer should come as no surprise, because a previous best-in-class research study done on animals (900 rats over their entire natural lifetimes) showed strikingly similar results back in 2006: aspartame significantly increased the risk for lymphomas and leukemia in both males and females. More worrying is the follow on mega-study, which started aspartame exposure of the rats at the fetal stage. Increased lymphoma and leukemia risks were confirmed, and this time the female rats also showed significantly increased breast (mammary) cancer rates. This raises a critical question: will future, high-quality studies uncover links to the other cancers in which aspartame has been implicated (brain, breast, prostate, etc.)?
There is now more reason than ever to completely avoid aspartame in our daily diet. For those who are tempted to go back to sugary sodas as a “healthy” alternative, this study had a surprise finding: men consuming one or more sugar-sweetened sodas daily saw a 66 percent increase in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (even worse than for diet soda). Perhaps the healthiest soda is no soda at all.高中学生仅仅有想学的念头是不够的，�
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�لاقمندان برگزار میشود شرکت کرده و با مفاهیم بازار سرمایه و نحوه معاملات در بورس آشنا شدند.
وی اظهار داشت: امروز چهارشنبه نیز شرکتهای پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان و گروه مپنا بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر شاخص کل بورس داشتند.
مدیر بورس منطقهای همدان افزود: همچنین بانک تجارت، پالایش نفت اصفهان و سایپا پربینندهترین شرکتهای بورس بودند.
اسکندری یاداور شد: شاخص کل بورس در هفته جاری معادل ۲۹۰ هزار و ۱۷۸ واحد بود که نسبت به هفته گذشته ۱۱ هزار و ۵۰۴ واحد افزایش یافت.
وی افزود: همچنین شاخص کل فرا بورس هم با ۶۰ واحد افزایش به رقم ۳ هزار و ۷۷۰ واحد رسید.
مدیر بورس منطقهای همدان با اشاره به معاملات هفته جاری در بورس منطقه ای همدان، از سهم 50 درصدی خرید سهام در بورس سخن گفت.Skin irritation and skin corrosion refer to localized toxic effects resulting from a topical exposure of the skin to a substance. The systemic effects from the dermal absorption of a substance are covered in AltTox under Acute Systemic Toxicity and Repeated Dose/Organ Toxicity.
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) defines skin irritation as “the production of reversible damage to the skin following the application of a test substance for up to 4 hours” and defines skin corrosion as “the production of irreversible damage to the skin; namely, visible necrosis through the epidermis and into the dermis, following the application of a test substance for up to 4 hours” (UNECE, 2009).
The skin is the largest human organ, but is more than just a protective covering for the body. The skin is composed of multiple layers and serves many functions important to survival. The living skin is continuously regenerating and is metabolically active – phase 1 and phase 2 reactions can occur within the skin, although at significantly lower activity than in the liver (Williams, 2003). One of the functions of the skin is to protect the body from environmental hazards such as toxic or corrosive chemicals. When the skin is exposed to a chemical, specific immunological and histological responses can occur (Williams, 2003). The review article by Weiss, et al., (2004) also describes the structure of the skin and the mechanisms of skin irritation.
The outermost layer of the skin is called the epidermis (Figure 1). The epidermis is made up of approximately four layers of epithelial cells called keratinocytes. The epidermal keratinocytes and junctions between these cells form the barrier of the skin, preventing substances from penetrating the skin, and water and electrolytes from leaking out of the body. Keratinocytes undergo a process of differentiation as they move from the bottom epidermal cell layer to the top (Williams, 2003). Terminal differentiation of the keratinocytes results in cornified (dead) keratinocytes on the surface of the skin forming the stratum corneum, another protective barrier for the skin. Langerhans cells, found in the epidermis, detect foreign antigens such as the molecules on the surface of invading microbes and travel to the lymph nodes where they present these antigens to cells of the immune system. Melanocyte cells, also in the epidermis, produce the melanin pigment that colors the skin.
The deeper layer of the skin is called the dermis. The high content of collagen and elastin in the dermis impart strength and elasticity to the skin. Blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands, and hair roots are also found within the dermis.
The innermost layer of the skin, called the subcutaneous layer, is relatively thick and primarily composed of fat cells. It is a source of insulation and physical protection for the body as well as a source of energy for the cells.
A test substance is applied to the shaved bare skin (about 6 cm2) of healthy young adult albino rabbits and the area is covered with gauze (OECD Test Guideline (TG) 404; Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion). The substance is removed after four hours and the rabbit’s skin is observed at specific times for irritant responses for as many as 14 days. One animal is usually tested first. The GHS reports that animal skin irritation and corrosion responses are quite variable, so the document explains a range of responses for classification purposes. The grading of the skin responses by technicians is subjective, and is one source of the variability observed. Substances that are caustic (alkali) or of extreme pH are typically classified as corrosive without animal testing.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) adopted a tiered approach for dermal testing in 2001, and this approach is described in the revised TG 404 (April 24, 2002). TG 404 recommends the use of validated in vitro or ex vivo methods when appropriate. TG 404 also describes a stepwise approach to rabbit testing. TG 404 notes that “in the interest of both sound science and animal welfare, in vivo testing should not be undertaken until all available data relevant to the potential dermal corrosivity/irritation of the substance have been evaluated in a weight-of-the-evidence analysis.” The weight-of-evidence approach includes analysis of all existing human and animal data, pH extremes, and in vitro data.
Human data and experience, screening assays and pH extremes (to identify obvious corrosive materials), and data from structurally related materials are sometimes sufficient for classifying the skin irritation/corrosion potential of a substance. If this information is not sufficient, validated in vitro methods can then be used. The GHS guidance recommends “considering the totality of existing information and making an overall weight of evidence determination.” The GHS provides a tiered testing and evaluation scheme for assessment of the information.
Updated approaches to the use of tiered and integrated testing strategies for predicting skin irritation potential without the use of animals are discussed in the Emerging Research, Methods, & Policies section.
Five US agencies may consider skin irritation/corrosion data when there is the potential for human skin exposure: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Food & Drug Administration (FDA); Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC); Department of Transportation (DOT); and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
A number of validated, non-animal methods to determine skin corrosion are available (see section below). Some regulatory agencies may still be requesting confirmatory animal testing on a case-by-case basis. However, the use of existing data and a tiered in vitro approach (in conjunction with an intelligent selection of tests) should be sufficient.
The recent validation of several types of in vitro tests for skin irritation (see section below) has the potential to further reduce animal testing for this toxicity endpoint. However, the degree of regulatory acceptance by the many authorities requiring skin irritancy data will impact the degree of reduction in animal testing for skin irritation. For certain substances in certain geographic areas, such as cosmetic ingredients in the EU, the availability of validated non-animal methods requires their use. The European Commission (EC) has accepted several reconstructed human epidermis models (EpiSkin, SkinEthic and EpiDerm) for skin irritation testing into their regulations (see draft TG B 46); this test guideline is based on the recently accepted draft OECD TG for skin irritation. The US validation authority, ICCVAM, has not reviewed or endorsed in vitro skin irritation test methods yet. However, the pending acceptance of the OECD TG for skin irritation will establish the basis for its use in OECD member states for appropriate test applications.
See the Validation and Acceptance of Non-animal Alternative Methods section (below) for details on protocols and OECD TGs for in vitro skin irritation and skin corrosion testing.
A variety of cell-based methods have been developed and used for the assessment and/or ranking of skin irritants. Cell models include monolayer cultures of human and animal skin cells (keratinocytes), multilayered (3-dimensional (3D)) cultures of skin cells that provide a barrier function like the surface of the skin, and co-culture models where two or more of the types of cells found in the skin are represented. A recent review article describes the features and evolution of the 3D skin models composed of human keratinocytes cultured at the air-liquid interface to induce stratification and development of a barrier function (Poumay & Coquette, 2007). Research is also underway into the use of stem cells to create or regenerate in vitro skin cell models (discussed in the Emerging Research, Methods, & Policies section).
Commercial in vitro skin models are now available for conducting reproducible in vitro assessments, and several of the models have been endorsed as scientifically valid for certain testing applications.
The 3D skin models, or reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) models, consist of human cells grown on a membrane at the air-liquid interface (Figure 2). This method of culture induces the cells to grow in multilayers and to form junctions between the cells so that the cultures are similar to mini pieces of human skin in the wells of a petri plate. Skin models that are commercially available include the following: EpiDerm Skin Irritation Test (SIT) (MatTek Corporation, Ashland, MA, US), EpiSkin SIT (SkinEthic, Nice, France), SkinEthic RHE (SkinEthic, Nice, France), LabCyte EPI-MODEL (J-TEC, Japan), EST-1000 RHE (Advanced CellSystems, Germany), and Vitrolife-Skin RHE (GUNZE Medical Division, Japan).
The endpoints typically evaluated for skin irritation testing are cytotoxicity (MTT assay), or cytotoxicity (MTT assay) plus IL-1a (cytokine release). The endpoint evaluated for skin corrosion is cytotoxicity (MTT assay).
A video that demonstrates the protocol used with the EpiDerm SIT has been published.
Figure 2. EpiDerm human skin tissue equivalent – histological cross section magnified 400 times.
Ex vivo models, or skin explants, consist of pieces of skin from humans or animals for in vitro testing applications. These have been used in screening for skin irritants but are more useful for testing skin corrosion or dermal absorption (skin penetration). Examples of this type of model used for skin irritation testing are the mouse skin integrity function test (SIFT), human cadaver skin, human skin from surgery, and the pig ear test (Zuang, et al., 2005). The rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) method has been validated for skin corrosion testing.
An acellular (no living tissues involved) barrier model called Corrositex® has also been validated for skin corrosion testing. The Corrositex assay is based on the time it takes for a chemical to penetrate an artificial biobarrier.
Human volunteer skin testing (patch testing) can be ethically conducted on products and ingredients where the hazard of the substance is already substantially understood (Basketter, et al., 2004; Grindon, et al., 2007; Jírová, et al., 2010; Robinson, et al., 2000; Robinson & Perkins, 2002). Generally only mild substances would be tested for irritation in this way, and no materials thought to be corrosive could be assessed on human volunteers. A database of human skin irritation data from 4-hour patch tests for 65 substances has been published, which could be useful in the validation of human cell-based methods (Basketter, et al., 2004).
Jírová, et al. (2010) compared human patch test data with in vitro and animal data and found that only 5 substances were human skin irritants out of 16 materials classified as skin irritants in the rabbit test. The authors concluded the “results confirm observations that rabbits overpredict skin effects in humans,” and that human data should therefore be taken into consideration when validating in vitro methods and making conclusions about their predictive capacity.
(Quantitative) structure-activity relationship ((Q)SAR) models have been developed for skin irritation studies but are not commonly used. Summaries of these models can be found in several ECVAM reports (ECVAM, 2002; Zuang, et al., 2005), and the review of Grindon, et al. (2007).
In 1999, an ICCVAM review of Corrositex recommended its use as a stand-alone assay for evaluating acids, bases, and acid derivatives for the US Department of Transportation, and otherwise, as part of a tiered testing strategy. A reciprocal statement of validity was issued by ESAC in 2000. That same year, Corrositex achieved formal acceptance by US regulators, and in 2006, the method achieved international acceptance as OECD TG 435.
EpiSkin, EpiDerm and the rat TER tests were validated by ECVAM and endorsed by the ESAC in 1998 as “scientifically validated for use as a replacement for the animal test, and … ready to be considered for regulatory acceptance.” These tests underwent a subsequent validation review by ICCVAM, which in 2002 recommended their use as part of a tiered testing strategy. They achieved formal EU acceptance for regulatory purposes in 2000, followed by international acceptance as OECD TGs 430 and 431 in 2004. A Draft Revised TG 431 is currently under consideration, which includes a technical update on performance standards and recommends substitution of two reference chemicals.
The following RHE models have subsequently been endorsed as valid for predicting skin corrosion based on their meeting the performance standards in OECD TG 431: SkinEthic (ESAC, 2006), VitroLife-Skin (JaCVAM, 2008), and EST-1000 (ESAC, 2009; Hoffmann, et al., 2005).
Variants of the EpiSkin and EpiDerm corrosivity tests were evaluated for their ability to predict skin irritation (Spielmann, et al., 2007). On the basis of this validation study, ESAC (2007) concluded that the EpiSkin Skin Irritation Test (SIT) “showed evidence of being a reliable and relevant stand-alone test for predicting rabbit skin irritation…and for being used as a replacement…for the Draize Skin Irritation Test…for the purposes of distinguishing between R38 skin irritating and no-label (non-skin irritating) test substances.” With the protocol used in this study, the EpiDerm SIT test was endorsed as a component of a tiered testing strategy, in which negative results required further confirmation.
ECVAM Performance Standards (PS) were established for validating skin irritation testing methods based on RHE methods in comparison to the validated EpiSkin SIT (ECVAM, 2007). The ESAC endorsed revised Performance Standards in 2009 due to the adoption of the United Nations Globally Harmonized System (UN GHS) system by the EU in December 2008.
The following year, the ESAC (2008) endorsed the Modified EpiDerm SIT and the SkinEthic Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) models for assessing skin irritation potential (Alépée, et al., 2010; Kandárová, et al., 2009). Both showed results similar to the validated reference method, EpiSkin SIT, and are considered as valid replacement methods for the hazard
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is the psychological effect of these laws on the nascent nation. Prohibitions against “uncovering nakedness” with a man’s brother’s or father’s wives, or with a wife’s sister “who is her rival” — as well as those regarding agriculture and sacrifices — are about accepting that one’s allegiance to God and nation delimit one’s choices, sexual and otherwise.
Nowadays, though most offenders of the Torah’s 613 laws don’t fear divine retribution, the specter of societal judgment looms. The prohibitions of Aharei Mot and Kedoshim seem directed toward the business of identity-shaping rather than actual regulation. So while you won’t get law-abiding credit for sowing your field with two kinds of seeds as you carry on with your sister-in-law, I read this week’s double as implying that the law is successful, in part, if you’re wracked with guilt over breaking it.
Ilana Sichel is the editor of New Voices, the national Jewish student magazine.179 2021-07-12
影响贵金属市场的因素有哪些？
贵金属因其独特的特点和优势，成为越来越多投资者的选择。然而，许多因素可能会对贵金属产生影响。今天，边肖将向你介绍影响贵金属市场的因素。
01货币政策
当央行认为对贵金属市场的干预是有效的，干预结果会与政府的货币政策相一致时，央行对贵金属市场的参与就会影响汇率。央行的参与通常是通过买入或卖出本币，将本币稳定在被认为真实和理想的水平。其他市场参与者对政府货币政策对汇率影响的判断以及对未来政策的预期也会对汇率产生影响。
02政局
如果全球局势趋于紧张，就会导致贵金属市场的不稳定，出现部分货币的非正常流入或流出，最终可能的结果就是汇率大幅波动。政局的稳定与货币的稳定有关。一般来说，一个国家的政局越稳定，其货币就越稳定。
03国际收支状况
一个国家的国际收支状况会导致其本币汇率的波动。国际收支是一国居民对外经济金融关系的总和。一个国家的国际收支反映了其国际经济地位，也影响着其宏观和微观经济运行。归根结底，国际收支状况的影响是贵金属供求对汇率的影响。
利率
当一个国家的主导利率相对于另一个国家的利率上升或下降时，低利率的货币将被出售，高利率的货币将被购买，以追求更高的资本回报。随着对相对高利率货币需求的增加，货币对其他货币将升值。
市场判断
贵金属市场并不总是遵循逻辑变化模式。莫名其妙的因素，比如个人的感受、判断，以及对全球各种政治经济事件的分析和理解，都会对汇率产生影响。市场中的经营者必须正确理解各种公布的报告或数据，如贵金属收支数据、通货膨胀指标、经济增长率等。
贵金属市场有其独特的魅力，进入壁垒相对较低，即使是没有经验的投资者也可以参与其中。了解这些可能影响贵金属市场的因素，是新人进入贵金属市场的基本要求。Young people, especially teenagers, are fascinated by parkour. The mix of physical activity, muscular power, body control, and a culture of rebellion, freedom and self-expression have created a new street activity, akin to skate boarding. You may have seen it in blockbuster movie stunt chases and on YouTube. Pronounced “par-kour”, the name is a derivative of the French “le parcours”. This comes from “parcours du combattant” the obstacle courses used in military training.
From the outside, parkour looks like throwing yourself off rooftops, and living to upload the footage to social media. But from the inside, parkour bears more resemblance to a martial art, requiring discipline and hours of physical preparation.
Smashing out pushups in alley ways, ripping the skin off your palms in the search of landing that arm jump, sticking jumps onto the tiny surface of a handrail, and seeing your surroundings as a series of challenges and opportunities for exploration. This is some of what I experienced practicing parkour myself. Although I’ve stopped now, I trained for about 7 years and in this time I saw it emerge from an underground activity in New Zealand, to seeing instructional classes being offered by gyms, councils and schools.
But what is it exactly?
This question is notorious, as a certain delight is taken by practitioners in defying definitions. Parkour is not a sport as such – it has no governing body, no set of rules, and no standard definition. So it can be interpreted in many different ways. To offer one definition, “parkour is a physical discipline based around being strong and skilled enough to move freely in your environment.” It has elements of an extreme sport – pushing limits in perceived dangerous situations requiring speed, control, and physical mastery. It is also strongly influenced by street culture and youth culture.
Dance, martial arts, and gymnastics have a physical influence on the movements used. But, it also draws on a primal form of human movement. It involves running, jumping, climbing and generally moving in whatever way through the world using only the human body and no specialised equipment. In the age of the internet, inspiration can be drawn from far flung sources.
Parkour is often also called freerunning. Although, according to many practitioners, there’s a subtle distinction between parkour and freerunning. Parkour originated in the late 1980s as a way to move efficiently in emergency situations. It was strongly influenced by the military and emergency service background of its founder. However as it gained in popularity practitioners bought in influences from other physical activities. These include acrobatics, gymnastics and generally more of a focus on creativity of movement over efficiency. In order to separate this flashy style from the emergency-based goals of parkour’s original concept, some adopted the term freerunning. To simplify things, this article will use the term parkour to refer to both styles.
What about injuries?
The question on everyone’s mind when parkour is mentioned is injuries. Practitioners must suffer some severe injuries, especially due to wearing no safety equipment and practicing in areas not designed for such activities.
Will my child get hurt? The answer is that there’re no statistics on injury rates in parkour. In 2013 NZ Parkour surveyed 150 practitioners and found that 56% had been injured. Sprains were the most common injury followed by shin splints, and 37% of injuries occurred in the first year of training. Colloquial evidence from practitioners suggest that parkour has a lower injury rate than traditional sports and extreme sports. Their reasoning being is that parkour is self-controlled and there are no uncontrolled outside forces as there are in most sports, such as an opposing player, a ball, or momentum gained from being on wheels. It’s the nature of a physical activity however that a risk of injury comes also with it. And parkour does use the body in a very physical manner without any safety equipment.
Are you or a family member looking to start parkour? Then attending a class and learning from an experienced practitioner is a good starting foundation to prevent injuries and training mistakes. Many cities in New Zealand have classes available. To complement classes, or instead of classes, you should get involved with the local community of practitioners who’re already training. Most local groups have regular times to meetup and practice together. NZ Parkour maintains a list of the social media groups of each local community. Alternatively, you can dive right into attending a “jam”, which is a large gathering of practitioners. This way you’ll see some big moves being thrown and see if parkour is something you want to get further involved in.
In New Zealand training groups exist in most major cities, and indoor facilities are opening in Auckland and other locations. A charity has been established, NZ Parkour, for promoting the activity and self-development through parkour. Each year they hold a National Gathering for practitioners. Sport NZ identified participation levels of parkour in both its youth and adult Sport as “less than 1%” of those surveyed. While these levels are low, it’s the same level of participation as more established activities such as darts, weight lifting, or rock climbing. A feature length documentary filmed in New Zealand, exploring the philosophy practitioners hold behind their movements, was made in 2015 and is currently being submitted to international film festivals.
Parkour is continuing to develop as a discipline and sport worldwide and in New Zealand. One reason for this is that you can start it without needing to buy equipment or pay a membership fee. The appeal of mastering your body and your environment can be intoxicating. It can lead to positive lifestyle changes for your teenager as they take up strength training and healthy eating in pursuit of performance.
Have your teenagers got into parkour? Tell us about it in the comments below or over on our Facebook page!
• NZ Parkour http://nzparkour.co.nz/
• Move (Flow Like Water): A Parkour Documentary http://moveparkourdocumentary.weebly.com/
• Sport and Recreation in the Lives of Young New Zealanders (2011) http://www.srknowledge.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/YPS-Complete-5-09-2012.pdf
• Sport and Recreation in the Lives of New Zealand Adults (2013/14) http://www.sportnz.org.nz/assets/Uploads/attachments/managing-sport/research/Sport-and-Active-Recreation-in-the-lives-of-New-Zealand-Adults.pdf
• Movement Unleashed http://movementunleashed.com/
Max is the Father of two young children, a small business owner, and a student studying a Bachelor of Business Studies at Massey University. He also writes online at obstaclemethod.movementunleashed.comAlternative explanations are offered in every criminal trial, but we can identify three characteristics of bad explanations to disqualify them quickly:
- The explanation is not supported by the evidence.
- The explanation attempts to errantly redefine the facts of the case.
- The explanation is logically contradictory.
When one of these three liabilities is identified in an argument, the explanation offerd is either inferior or fallacious.
– J. Warner Wallace, God’s Crime SceneSCHOOL OF WATER SCIENCES
Magnetic water treatment is potentially of great benefit in Green Technology pool water treatment in terms of the reduction in use of oxidizing chemicals in water treatment. Magnetic treatment has been variously shown to stabilize solution pH, eliminate corrosion of materials and reduce system downtime. In addition to the reduction in running costs, physical water treatment is generally viewed as being more environmentally acceptable; reducing the use of the strong oxidizing chemicals conventionally employed for disinfecting.
This study determines the efficacy of a magnetic treatment device on the inactivation of a model micro-organism (Escherichia coli), chlorine consumption and concomitant disinfecting by product formation in a swimming pool water analogue. Effects of magnetic water treatment on physical parameters such as scale deposition; conductivity and pH are reported, as well as the key performance determinands of chlorine consumption, micro-organism inactivation rate and trihalomethane (THM) formation. A commercially available magnetic treatment device (Magnetizer) was used throughout.
It was found that in all cases chlorine loss was more rapid in the control than in the magnetically treated water. The bactericidal efficiency of the free chlorine was unaffected by magnetic treatment, such that the E. coli kill rate for a given disinfectant dose was increased by an average of 25% by this physical conditioning. In addition, it was found that generation of THMs was reduced by magnetic treatment at any one free chlorine level.
Many industries, including the swimming pool industry, are being urged by regulatory bodies such as PWTAG and pressure groups to use non-chemical treatment processes wherever possible (Gosling, 1996). PWTAG also places pressure on operators of swimming pools in the UK to employ the “least hazardous option” in terms of health and safety and environmental concerns (Gosling, 1996). The contaminants of swimming pool water are mainly urine, sweat and micro-organisms introduced by the swimmers. The major disinfectant used in swimming pool water treatment is sodium hypochlorite which has a bactericidal action that can be suppressed to some extent by interaction with other chemical contaminants (Black, 1996). Reaction with these organic contaminants result in the generation of disinfecting by products (DBPs), the simplest of which are the trihalomethanes (THMs). The nature of these products and the extent to which they are generated depends upon the prevailing physical and chemical conditions (PWTAG, 1995). However, they are generally undesirable as they are all at least suspected carcinogens, teratogens and mutagens (Gosling, 1996).
1.2 Magnetic water treatment (MWT)
1.2.1 Chemical effects
The application of magnetic treatment to water has a long history, and has been used mostly to remove and control scale deposition (Donaldson, 1988; Baker and Judd, 1995). Calcium carbonate scale is estimated to cost industry around £ 1 billion per year (Darvill, 1993). The benefits of magnetic water treatment are claimed to include energy and water savings along with a range of benefits which prolong the life of the system's component parts and hence the life of the system itself. Magnetic treatment has been shown to stabilize pH, eliminate corrosion, reduce downtime, maintenance and cleaning costs and bacteria and remove the risks associated with the handling of chemical detergents such as sodium hypochlorite used in swimming pool water treatment (Ifill, 1994). Magnetic treatment has been successful in a range of systems including industrial heat exchangers, cooling towers, water treatment plants and household use (Baker and Judd, 1995), and may prove useful to the leisure industry in reducing the heating and disinfecting expenses involved in managing swimming pools. In addition to this physical water treatment is more environmentally acceptable,Green Technology, than the use of strong oxidizing chemicals.
1.2.2 Biological effects
Water is the major component of bacterial cells and the dissolved ion content in the intracellular water is the source of nutrition for the cell. One report shows that magnetic treatment of water can enhance the solubility of ions in the water, and proposes this the mechanism by which magnetic fields affect biological systems (Lin and Yotvat, 1990). It has also been proposed that magnetism may affect ion polarity, increasing membrane permeability and hence the amount of chlorine which can enter a cell, thereby enhancing its disinfecting properties (Ayrapetyan et al, 1994). A number of reports exist investigating the mechanisms by which magnetically treated water affects the cells and micro-organisms, the observed effects apparently varying from stimulatory to inhibitory depending on field strength and frequency of the magnetic field (Chizhov
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یری وجود داشت.
دادگاه های مهاجرت و تابعیت
بعضی اوقات پرونده مهاجرت یا تابعیت افراد به دادگاه کشیده می شود. بسیاری از دادگاه های مرتبط با تابعیت یا مهاجرت به وسیله هیآت مهاجرت کانادا Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada برگزار می شوند. دادگاه های این هیأت به رسمیت دادگاه های جنایی و امثال آن نیستند و به جای Court در اصطلاح Administrative Tribunal (دادگاه اداری) خوانده می شوند.
گرچه محیط این دادگاه ها رسمیت کمتری نسبت به سایر دادگاه ها دارد، تصمیم گیری های آنها می تواند بسیار جدی و سرنوشت ساز باشد. حضور در این دادگاه ها همیشه به معنای خطاکار فرض کردن افراد نیست. خیلی اوقات این دادگاه ها صرفا برای بررسی صحت یک ادعا و یا صلاحیت یک فرد برای پذیرفته شدن به عنوان مقیم دائم کانادا و یا امثال آن تشکیل می شوند.
در موارد جدی تر ممکن است پرونده مهاجرت یا تابعیت افراد به دادگاه های عادی هم کشیده شود. بعضی از این پرونده ها تا حد دادگاه عالی استانی Provincial Supreme Court یا دادگاه عالی فدرال Supreme Court of Canada پیش می روند. اگر پرونده ای تا این حد پیش برود می تواند مبنای ایجاد قوانینی جدید در تصمیم گیری های مهاجرتی شود. کشیده شدن پرونده به دادگاه، معمولا بسیار هزینه بر و زمان بر است؛ بنابراین بهتر است تا جایی که می شود از دادگاهی شدن پرونده جلوگیری کرد. برای جلوگیری از دادگاهی شدن پرونده مهاجرتتان بیش از هر چیز درباره روش اقدام به مهاجرت خود پیشاپیش تحقیق کنید. مطمئن شوید که مسیری که طی می کنید متناسب با وضعیت شما انتخاب شده است؛ همچنین با افراد آگاه مشورت کنید و سعی کنید از اطلاعات صحیح بهره مند شوید.
به نظر من، هر فرد مهاجر لازم است حرکت خود را بسیار جدی بگیرد. شما در مورد زندگی خود تصمیم می گیرید. مهاجرت، مسافرت نیست. بسیاری از کسانی که از مهاجرت پشیمان شده اند، کسانی هستند که نتوانسته اند تصویری درست از حرکت عظیمی که پیش رو دارند در ذهن خود ترسیم کنند.
به امید اینکه اگر برای مهاجرت اقدام می کنید، بدون کوچکترین مشکلی مراحل کار را طی کنید و به نتیجه برسید.
با آرزوی موفقیت برای یکایک خوانندگان مهاجران کانادا
نوشته های دیگر:
- مهاجرت به کانادا از روش خوداشتغالی
- حداقل موجودی مورد نیاز برای مهاجرت به کانادا در سال 2015 میلادی
- کاهش سن وابستگی فرزندان برای مهاجرت به کانادا
- پرسش و پاسخ درباره مهاجرت خوداشتغالی
- انجام کلیه امور ویزا و مهاجرت
- اطلاعات لازم درباره مهاجرت به کانادا (روش ها، قوانین، مسایل جانبی)
تذکر: این نوشته و کلیه نوشته ها و نظرات وب سایت مهاجران کانادا جنبه قانونی، حقوقی یا رسمی ندارد. این نوشته ممکن است مشمول مرور زمان شود. همواره برای مشاوره حقوقی با یک وکیل رسمی مشورت کنید. ما مسؤولیتی در خصوص صحت مطالب یا نظرات موجود در این وب سایت نمی پذیریم.İsveç'te tartışma yaratan belgesel: Ülkenin ilk ataları siyah tenliydi
İsveç ulusal televizyonu SVT'ye göre ilk İsveçliler, Buz Devri'nin sonunda güney bölgelerinden İskandinavya'ya taşınan koyu tenli avcı ve toplayıcılardı. Orada, bu kez doğudan gelen bir başka göç dalgasıyla hızla birleştiler ve bu da taş devri Avrupa'sının en çeşitli nüfusunun oluşmasına yol açtı.
19/02/2019
SVT tarafından yayınlanan 'İlk İsveçliler' isimli belgesel, ülkede tartışma yarattı. Belgesele göre, bugünün İsveç'ine gelen ilk modern insanlar, zamanın kitlesel ren geyiği göçlerini takip ederek gelen koyu tenli avcı toplayıcılardı.
Uppsala Üniversitesi genetik profesörü ve İsveçlilerin erken dönem atalarının genetik haritasını çıkarmayı amaçlayan Atlas projesi araştırmacısı Mattias Jakobson, İsveçlilerin atalarının bugünün aksine koyu ten rengine sahip olduklarını vurgulayarak "Onlar bugünin Lüksemburg, İspanya ve Almanya'sında yaşayan insanlara benziyorlardı. Ancak, bugünle karşılaştırıldığında sıra dışı bir görünüşleri vardı, koyu ten rengi ve mavi gözler" ifadelerini kullandı.
RUSYA'DAN GELENLERLE KARIŞTILAR
Belgesele göre ayrıca, İsveçlilerin bu ilk ataları, varışlarından kısa süre sonra bugünün Rusya'sından gelen ve alet ve ok uçları imalatında daha modern bir tekniğe sahip olan insanlarla karıştılar.
Bu yeni popülasyon ise fok avcılığı ve balıkçılıkla geçindi ve zaman içerisinde ten renkleri güneşten alınan D vitamınınin emilimini kolaylaştıracak şekilde açıldı.
Birkaç yüzyıl sonra, yaklaşık 6 bin yıl önce ise, ülkenin ilk çiftçileri bugünün Türkiye ve Suriye'sinden İsveç'e geldiler.Pareggio 4-4 tra Kaos e Luparense al PalaHiltonPharma di Ferrara con la Luparense che avanti di due lunghezze nel primo tempo, si ritrova sotto 4-2 nella ripresa. Il gioco con il portiere di movimento negli ultimi minuti premia la squadra di Marin che pareggia i conti con le reti di pregevole fattura di Taborda e Bertoni.
Approfondimenti nel nostro PdSport Flash del mercoledì
Deprem Parkı
Güneşten aldığı enerjiyi depoluyor.
Depoladığı enerjiyi önceden tanımlanmış ölçülerde kullanıma sunuyor. Bunlar;
- Güneş enerjili aydınlatma
- Deprem anı enerji ihtiyacı
- Kurulacak olan sistem normal zamanda güneş enerjili aydınlatma olarak çalışmasını sürdürüyor.
- Sistem; atıl vaziyette deprem zamanı kullanılmayı beklemediği için amorti süresi hesabı yapmakta mümkün oluyor. Klasik tip lambalar ile karşılaştırıldığında ledli lambalar kendilerini ortalama 1,5 yıl içerisinde amorti etmektedir. (Sadece ledli armatürler ele alındığında, güneş enerjisi sistemi hariçtir).测试精神分裂症
导读：为帮助您更深入了解测试精神分裂症，小编撰写了测试精神分裂症，精神分裂症啥症状，怎样治疗精神分裂症精神分裂等3个相关主题的内容，以期从不同的视角，不同的观点深入阐释测试精神分裂症，希望能对您提供帮助。
测试精神分裂症
测试精神分裂症
精神分裂症是一种复杂而严重的精神障碍，其特征是感觉、思维和情感的丧失。这种疾病对患者和家庭成员都造成了巨大的困扰和痛苦。为了更好地理解和研究精神分裂症，人们进行了各种测试和研究。
一种常用的测试是用于诊断精神分裂症的症状检查。这些检
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ı engelli insanların ihtiyaçlarını ne kadar iyi karşıladıklarıyla ölçüyor.
Ama "özürlülük" kelimesini söylediğinde ne demek istiyorsun?
İyi soru. (Buna birazdan döneceğiz.)
Ve burada Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde kaç kişi engelli?
Güzel bir soru daha. Bunu çoktan seçmeli bir soru şeklinde düşünelim.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki insanların yüzde kaçı engelli?
a. %12.1
b. %18.7
c. Yukarıdakilerin tümü
d. Yukarıdakilerin hiçbiri
Bu soruyu cevaplamadan önce, engelliliği tanımlamanız gerekecek. ( Size bu soruya geri döneceğimizi söylemiştik!) Ne yazık ki - Engelli Amerikalılar Yasası'nın (ADA) çeyrek asırdan fazla bir süredir ülkenin kanunu olmasına rağmen, standart bir tanım yok.
İlk yanıtı seçerseniz, Amerikan Toplum Anketi'ni (ACS) kabul etmiş olursunuz. İkinci yanıtı seçerseniz, Gelir ve Programa Katılım Anketi'ni (SIPP) kabul etmiş olursunuz. ADA Ulusal Ağı'na göre , bu iki seçenek “ABD'deki engelli kişilerin sayısına ilişkin en yaygın alıntılanan tahminlerdir” Her iki sayının kaynağının federal Sayım Bürosu olmasına rağmen, her yüzde farklı bir yüzdeye dayanmaktadır engelli tanımı.
Bu tanımlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek isterseniz, Ulusal Ağın web sitesine giden bağlantıya tıklayabilirsiniz. Burada gerçekten küçük ayrıntılara girmemize gerek yok. Daha büyük bir yüzdenin daha geniş bir engellilik tanımına dayandığını söylemek yeterlidir. Mantıklı, değil mi?
Peki, “Yukarıdakilerin tümü” çoktan seçmeli sorumuzun doğru cevabı mı? Belki.
Ancak, doğru cevabın olması gerektiğini iddia etmek istiyorum.
D. Yukarıdakilerin hiçbiri
… çünkü engellilerin oranı aslında %100'dür .
İnanılmaz, değil mi? Bunu düşün. Bileğinizi burktuğunuzda ve birkaç gün yazmakta zorlandığınızda ne olur? Kulaklarınızı tıkayan kötü bir soğuk algınlığınız olduğunda ve enfeksiyonla savaşana kadar duymakta zorluk çektiğinizde ne olur? Yaşlandığınızda ve gözünüz eskisi gibi olmadığında ne olur? Bu şekilde düşünürseniz, o zaman - yeterince uzun yaşarsanız - hayatınızın bir noktasında (en azından geçici olarak) sakat kalma olasılığınız neredeyse %100'dür.
Web sitesi tasarımcıları ve geliştiricileri genellikle engelliliği bir ikili olarak düşünür. Şöyle bir şey düşünebilirler:
Engellilerin çok küçük bir yüzdesi var ve sonra herkes var. Engelli insanlar için tasarım yapmak zorunda değilim çünkü bu, nüfusun çok küçük bir yüzdesi.
Mesele şu ki, sorulduğunda
Herhangi bir engeliniz var mı?
insanların cevapları yıldan yıla değişebilir ve değişebilir . Bazen bir kişinin cevabı, araştırmacıların “kalıcı bir engel” olarak adlandırdığı şeyin gelişmesiyle değişir. Ve bazen bir kişinin cevabı “geçici bir sakatlıktan” kurtulduktan sonra değişir. Başka bir deyişle, sakatlık ikili değildir
Etkin/Devre Dışı
Herkesin girip çıktığı bir spektrum. Hepimiz potansiyel olarak engelliyiz.
Ve bu kişi için tasarladığınız kişi:
Hepimiz / Herkes
Not: Birleşik Devletler'deki istatistiklere odaklandım çünkü engelliliğin uluslararası tanımları çok çeşitlidir ve tüm sayıları dahil etmeye çalışsaydım konu hızla külfetli hale gelirdi. Ancak dünyanın neresinde olursanız olun, benim düşüncem aynı: Hepimiz (potansiyel olarak) engelliyiz.
Flo'daki ilk günümden bu yana sadece birkaç hafta geçti, ancak bir süredir buradaymışım gibi geliyor! UX İçerik ekibini (konuşmaya dayalı tasarım ekibimiz de dahil) yönetmek ve büyütmek için işe alındım ve kendimi bu zorlu göreve verdim. Hızlı tempolu bir başlangıçta yeni bir içerik ekibi kurmaya yönelik yaklaşımımı paylaşacağımı düşündüm.
Geliştirici deneyimi bugüne kadar bu yıl en çok kullanılan terimlerden biri, ancak fikri ve arkasındaki anlamı o kadar çok paylaşıyorum ki Santagostino'da (bugün çalıştığım şirket) başlangıç için mini bir araç geliştirdim. BT / DEV departmanındaki kişilerin sayısı. Startupper olarak adlandırılan bu araç, çok teşekkür ettiğim SparkFabrik playbook'tan esinlenmiştir.
Bu ay tüm yeni abonelerimize ve yazarlarımıza sıcak bir karşılama; sürülerinizde ortaya çıkıyorsunuz ve bunun için size teşekkür ediyoruz. Burada harika bir topluluk oluşturuyoruz ve yorumlarınızı ve makalelerinizi okumak harika.
Amerikalı koşucu Athing Mu, profesyonel kariyerinde ilk kez 800 metrelik bir yarışı kaybedebilirmiş gibi görünüyordu. Mu, tipik olarak, az kol hareketi ve görünüşte az enerji içeren benzersiz ve zahmetsiz bir adımla yarışlarına hükmeder.
Abha'da spor aktiviteleri için bir deneyim tasarlayalım! Programın neredeyse yarısına geldik ve 3. proje zamanı geldi! Yalan söylemeyeceğim bu proje şimdiye kadar yaptığım en bunaltıcı, stresli ama eğlenceli proje olabilir. Başlamak için, güzel Abha şehrinde spor aktiviteleri için bir deneyim tasarlamak olan meydan okumamızla tanıştık.
1.Nörogenez, sinirsel düzenleyici gibi davranabilir mi?(biorXiv) Yazar : Lina M.Extreme weather and its effects on migration are becoming more difficult to ignore. This summer, agricultural communities in the Northern Triangle have been suffering from a prolonged drought. Farmers were prepared for August, as it is typically the driest month in the summer, but were unprepared to face the lack of rain that arrived two months early, in late June.
In the middle of August, the Red Cross and its local partners in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador released an informational fact sheet about the drought. The coalition, including the United Nations, has warned that 2 million people will be affected, with consequences resulting in loss of income, food insecurity, and for many — forced migration.
El Salvador declared a red alert regarding the drought in mid-July. Since then, our partners in El Salvador have shared stories of anxiety and frustration, feelings that come from an uncertainty about how they will be able to provide for their families. Just in El Salvador, it is estimated that over 77,000 families will be affected and will collectively face at least 37 million USD in losses. Climate experts also expect less than normal rainfall from now through October, and UN agencies warn that El Niño is very possible before the end of the year. If the region trades drought for floods, it might also replace hope with uncertainty about the region’s ability to make-up for the agricultural losses.
The Salvadoran government is stepping in to help mitigate the crisis by streamlining humanitarian assistance and importing staple crops. Farmers are concerned that importing staple crops like maize and beans, will deflate the prices of the crops that do survive, pricing local farmers out of the market.
The Red Cross reports that, “the cooling of the Atlantic Ocean and the warming of the Pacific Ocean” are the reasons behind the lack of rain. These conditions combined with an increase in temperatures could present the most devastated regions with a bigger threat — the possibility of forest fires. Faced with uncertainty about sources for food and income, many families feel obligated to sell their land and migrate to locations where they could lead more stable lives: the cities or the United States.
Historically, climatic factors, especially unpredictable ones, have influenced migration patterns around the globe. Long-term, unstable climates that result in drought throughout the Northern Triangle will result in increased migration. According to the World Food Programme:
- Over 50% of Central Americans apprehended in Mexico identify as agricultural workers
- A 2017 study found that nearly half of the migrants from Central America that were interviewed were food insecure
As changes in climate bring too little or too much rain to the agricultural regions of El Salvador, we will continue to see an increase in migration. We now require a deeper investment in grassroots solutions to climate resilience, like those being employed by our partners in the Bajo Lempa.
For centuries, migration has been the answer to environmental threats for the survival of humans, but what if community intervention and adaptation made space for more options?04 Ağustos 2011 Perşembe 00:00
450 Okunma
Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a, "Yolsuzlukların önlenmesi ve bürokratlar arasında farklı ve objektiflikten uzak uygulamaların yapılmasına yol açan soruşturma izin sistemini ne zaman değiştireceksiniz? sorusunu yöneltti. ~|~ Başbakan olarak bu dosyaların kaçına soruşturma izni verdiniz, kaçına vermediniz" diye sordu. CHP Antalya Milletvekili Gürkut Acar, TBMM Başkanlığı'na, Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan tarafından yanıtlanması istemiyle soru önergesi verdi. Saydamlığın Artırılması ve Yolsuzlukla Mücadelenin Güçlendirilmesi Stratejisi'nde kamu görevlileri ile ilgili soruşturmalarda izin sisteminin gözden geçirilmesi öngörülmesine karşın henüz bir adım atılmadığını ifade eden Acar, "Bürokratlarla ilgili farklı uygulamaların yapılması, kamuoyunda endişelere neden olmakta, hukuk devletine olan güven azalmaktadır" dedi. CHP'li Acar, Başbakan'dan şu sorulara yanıt istedi: "Saydamlığın Artırılması ve Yolsuzlukla Mücadelenin Güçlendirilmesi Stratejisi'nde yer alan ve kamu görevlileriyle ilgili soruşturmalarda izin sisteminin gözden geçirilmesini öngören hedef ile ilgili bugüne kadar hangi çalışmalar yapılmıştır? Bugüne kadar bu konuda bir adım atılmamasının gerekçesi nedir? Başbakanlığınız döneminde, idari ve adli makamlardan sivil bürokratlarla ilgili soruşturma istemi içeren kaç dosya Başbakanlığa gelmiştir? Başbakan olarak bu dosyaların kaçına soruşturma izni verdiniz, kaçına vermediniz? Soruşturma izni verme ve vermeme kararlarınızın kaçı Danıştay'a taşınmıştır? Danıştay tarafından soruşturma izni vermeme kararlarınızın kaçı iptal edilmiştir? Son 5 yılda bakanlıklara, soruşturma izni ile ilgili kaç dosya gelmiştir? Bakanlar kaç dosya hakkında soruşturma izni vermiş, kaç dosya hakkında izin vermemiştir?"This cnc turning programming pdf has multiple issues. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
In modern CNC systems, the design of a mechanical part and its manufacturing program is highly automated. In other installations, a number of different machines are used with an external controller and human or robotic operators that move the component from machine to machine. In either case, the series of steps needed to produce
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llikle yaz sıcağında, zaman soğutması sorunlu olduğunda, artan yüklerde.
- Hatalı ısı değiştirici.
- Soğutma elemanının (freon) sızması.
- Arka ışık göstergesinin arızası.
- Aşınmış motor
Ayrıca, kompresör aşırı ısınmasının nedenleri, kurulum talimatlarında belirtildiği gibi, soğutma ünitesinin çalışması için standartlara uyulmamasını içerir:
- Açılmaması için uzun süre ihtiyaç duymayan kapılar.
- Buzdolabını duvarlara yakın bir yere koymayın, böylece soğutma havasının dolaşımı bozulmaz.
- Soğutma ünitesini radyatöre yakın yerleştirmeyin.
- Buzdolabı doğrudan güneş ışığına maruz bırakılmamalıdır.
- Sıcak yiyecekleri koymayın.
- Buzdolapları ürünlere aşırı yüklenmiştir.
- Dondurucu, uzun bir süre için çözülmemişti (otomatik buz çözme sistemi NoFrost'un yokluğunda).
Arızalı bir soğutma ünitesinin işaretleri
Bir ana uzmanı tamirat yapmak zorunda olan onarım için ana hata türleri:
- Soğutma cihazının kasası, akım atıyor.
- Supercharger çok sıcak ve açıldıktan hemen sonra kapanıyor.
- Soğuk odaların arka duvarlarında hızlı bir şekilde bir kar örtüsü oluşur.
- Motor kompresörü açılmıyor.
- Soğutma yok (buzdolaplarında hava üşüyor, soğutmak yerine).
Sonuç
Tabii ki, kolayca sökülebilen soğutma cihazlarının çalışmasında (ampul yanar, lambalar yanar, buzdolabının alt kısmında bir miktar su biriktirir, vs.) arızalar söz konusudur, fakat özel dikkat göstermeniz gerekenler de vardır: kalifiye olanı anlayan ve tüm arızaları gideren bir sihirbaz çağırma. Sıcak kompresör gerekli olmadığında hemen alarm vermek için. İşine bakmak ve dinlemek daha iyidir ve başka hiçbir ciddi bulgu bulunmazsa, buzdolabınızın normal şekilde çalıştığı anlamına gelir.مرکز سلامت محیط و کار وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی توصیه می کند در هنگام بروز پدیده آلودگی هوا، از ماسک مناسب استفاده کنید. این ماسک باید از جنس فیبر باشد، نه ماسک پارچه …
مرکز سلامت محیط و کار وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی توصیه می کند در هنگام بروز پدیده آلودگی هوا، از ماسک مناسب استفاده کنید. این ماسک باید از جنس فیبر باشد، نه ماسک پارچه ای و نه ماسک دندانپزشکی و بعداز هر بار مصرف باید تعویض شود.
هنگام بروز پدیده آلودگی هوا، فضای داخل خانه هم به اندازه هوای بیرون خانه دچار آلودگی می شود که برای جلوگیری از این کار بهتر است، هر روز میزان حرارت وسیله گرمازا را در کمترین حد خود قرار داده تا هوای خانه عوض شود.
در آلودگی هوا، کودکان بیشتر از افراد دیگر آسیب می بینند و باید امکانات لازم را برای حفظ سلامتی آنها مهیا کرد.
تغذیه مناسب برای کاهش مضرات آلودگی هوا، مهم است به همین منظور مصرف شیر و ماست کم چرب، میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه برای دفع مسمومیت از بدن به ویژه مسمومیت ناشی از سرب بسیار مفید است.
در هنگام بروز پدیده آلودگی هوا، از خوردن فست فودها (غذاهای آماده) و موادغذایی حاوی مواد نگه دارنده مثل چیپس و انواع کنسرو خودداری کنید. ذرات ریز ناشی از آلودگی هوا روی سطح پوست می نشینند. بنابراین هنگام شستشوی دست و صورت از آب خالی استفاده نکنید، زیرا این ذرات در صورت آمیخته شدن با آب، ماده اسیدی ضعیفی را ایجاد می کند که به مرور باعث پیری زودرس پوست می شود.The reason therapy works for so many is because therapists are trained to listen to their clients, and this active listening lets the client feel that they are important and what they have to say is important. When someone accesses therapy it is typically because they have something they need to communicate and have no one in their lives that will listen. This may present itself in different ways; either they have no one who is available to listen, or they feel threatened in some way by the people in their lives – perhaps what they have to say could be misconstrued as damaging to their character, or may be generally embarrassing – but they still need and are seeking help. They are seeking someone to offer an active ear and a non-judgmental, empathetic approach to their situation.
I do not believe that active listening and empathy are limited to therapeutic settings. Typically when laymen think of therapy they imagine a client lying on a couch pouring out their feelings across from a clinician expressing “how does that make you feel?” This is not how all therapy unfolds, and a lot of therapy does not have to be as structured. However, because of this conceptualization of therapy, it is believed that if there is no couch or no closed room, therapy cannot happen. This is not necessarily the case.
I have met with a number of persons who have needed counsel outside of typically identified therapeutic settings, and the same components were present – empathy, non-judgmental attitude and active listening. Empathy and active listening are two very closely related actions which can be combined in order to create empathetic listening, which Burley-Allen characterizes as resisting distractions, noting and acknowledging the speaker’s verbal and non-verbal communication, and being empathetic towards the speaker’s thoughts and feelings (Burley-Allen, 1995).
Interpersonal connectivity : sharing thoughts, feelings and emotions
Stewart and Logan (2002) identified three competencies in developing empathetic listening, which include focusing, encouraging and reflection. All three competencies work together to encourage the speaker to communicate their feelings, issues and desires. It also allows the speaker to feel more at ease while discussing their thoughts. Ender and Newton (2000) demonstrate the importance of paraphrasing the thought and feeling of what the speaker has said in a non-evaluative way, while still interpreting their understanding accurately. This is important because we do not wish to make the speaker feel uncomfortable, or uneasy. We want the speaker to feel able to express him or herself free of judgment, so we must take care to withhold judgment from both thoughts and feelings. This is directly linked to empathetic understanding, which as we know, is the understanding of the clients’ views and experiences from their frame of reference (Ender and Newton, 2000). Cuny, Wilde and Stevens (2012) point out that through empathetic listening and understanding we can help the client/speaker develop personal understanding. Empathetic listening can be used to promote communication, develop cognition and enhance self-concept. Empathetic listening and understanding also promotes a specific attitude which translates to the client as them having worth, and something to offer, which helps develop self-confidence (Cuny, Wilde, & Stevens, 2012).
Stanley Jackson states that “the psychological healer, in particular, is one who listens in order to learn and to understand; and, from the fruits of this listening, he or she develops the basis for reassuring, advising, consoling, comforting, interpreting, explaining or otherwise intervening” (Jackson, 1999). This demonstrates the importance of listening for the counselor, outside of building trust and offering a cathartic experience for the client. Of course, listening is important in assisting the client through catharsis, building trust between client and counselor, and aiding in self-development, esteem and efficacy; but it is also important in understanding the client and situation better. We are unable to help a client without first knowing, and understanding, what it is they need help with. It is true, that listening in and of itself is powerful in facilitating healing for the client; but we must be able to provide further assistance after the fact, through proper application of interventions or therapies.
The most relevant person to mention while discussing the power of listening is of course, Carl Rogers, who championed empathic listening in his client-centered therapy. Rogers identifies the value of empathy in a multitude of ways. First he states that empathy indicates to the recipient that someone cares for, accepts and values who he is as a person (Rogers, 1975). He states that empathy “dissolves alienation.” That is, it breaks down barriers between person and therapist (Rogers, 1975). The analysand in question is requiring attention and care, possibly for issues that may arouse judgment or isolation. Through our use of empathy we no longer see alienation as an option, and we allow the clients to fully express themselves, to fully experience the all too needed catharsis. This of course, leads to better therapeutic results.
There cannot be active listening without empathic understanding; the two go hand in hand, and work in conjunction with each other. By understanding a person more fully through our listening, we pave the way for the client to understand himself in a full or complete way without inhibitions (Rogers, 1975). Rogers indicates that by our full understanding of the client we offer them a way to understand their self, which facilitates congruence (Rogers, 1975).
Rogers and Farson (1987) show that people who are listened to in such an active and sensitive way learn to apply such methods to themselves, and listen with more care and are able to vocalize more precisely how they are feeling and what they are thinking. They identify that there are two essential components to what a speaker is saying; there is the content of the message, and the feeling or attitude, which underlies the content. Both are equally important and must be attended to in order to understand the complete picture, (Rogers, C., & Farson, R., 1987). There are a few ways that we as listeners may attend to these underlying messages: firstly, we must consider the emotions, and respond to the feelings conveyed by the speaker. By our responding to the feelings we acknowledge the speakers emotional state, and offer a space where they may feel safe and able to express themselves. Secondly, we must note all cues; facial expression, verbal cues such as inflection, speech style, and body language. All of these things may work together to let us know more of what the speaker is trying to convey. For instance, a client may wish to express they are feeling hurt, but may fear reprisal and so they may try to mask these feelings. It is our job as listeners to study their body language, facial expressions and tone, all of which may help indicate the underlying emotion the client may be shying away from expressing. In this way, we may respond not only to the content, but also to the underlying emotion, which truly shows the client that we are listening and that we care.
Active listening is an important component of any therapeutic scenario, and can be employed in every interaction with another person. It demonstrates respect, builds trust, and facilitates a relationship between speaker and listener. It tells the speaker that they are valued, and it encourages them to value themselves.
Many consider listening as a passive component in therapy, when in fact it is the most significant component in any therapeutic scenario without which we would not have
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ı soruyorsunuz. Ve işi yapabilecek en iyi adayı işe alma girişiminde genellikle başvurulan yol budur. Ek olarak, boş pozisyon size zahmet verir ve işler yığılmaya devam eder.
Fakat bu aday seçiminde yapılan önemli bir hatadır. Mücadele etmek isteyeceğiniz bir diğer şey de budur. Şuanda bulunduğu pozisyonda sonsuza kadar kalacak olan adaya gizlice, bilinçli olarak ya da olmayarak iş teklifinde bulunmak isteyen bir denetimciye sahip olabilirsiniz. Siz iş teklifinizi şirketiniz için en yüksek potansiyeli sergileyen bireye yapmalısınız. İş teklifiniz için bundan azını sahip bireyi seçmek tüm seçim sürecinizi boşa çıkaracaktır. Ve evet, bundan daha iyisini yapabilirsiniz.
- Son olarak, hangi adayın çalışmalarınıza genel anlamda stratejik ve kişisel bir değer katabileceğini değerlendirmelisiniz. Hangi adayı departman sınırlarını aşıp müşteriler için birleştirici çözümler oluşturup sunarken gözünüzde canlandırabiliyorsunuz?
Adaylarınızdan biri, topluma karşı derin bir bağlılık hissediyor ve hareketleri sözlerini doğrular nitelikteyse, hayırseverlik adına fazla çalışmaya zaman ayırıyorsa, geçmişteki ilerleyişi yeni işinde de iş arkadaşlarını önemseyeceği yönünde bir izlenim bırakıyorsa iş teklifinizi yapmalısınız.
Bir önceki işinde adayın görevine verdiği ehemmiyeti göz önünde bulundurmalısınız. İşi şirketin ürünlerini satmak olmasa bile onlar hakkında bilgi sahibi mi? Farklı departmanlarda olanlardan geri kalıyor mu ya da bütün bir kuruma ilgi alaka duyuyor ve genel olarak değer gösteriyor mu? Veyahut da yalnızca masasına oturup işini mi yapıyor? Unutmayın ki iş teklifi yapmak için tüm kurumunuz ve müşterilerinize ilgisini göstermeye en yatkın kişiyi arıyorsunuz.
10- Birini İşe Alırken Etkileyici Bir İş Mektubu Hazırlayın
İş mektupları, adayları reddetme, iş teklifi sunma, karşılama ve çok daha fazlası size yardımcı olur. İşe alım süreci boyunca her bir adayla bağlantıda kalabilmenizin en etkili yolları bu mektuplar sayesinde olur. Eğer en iyi çalışanların ilgisini çeken, seçilen bir patron olmak istiyorsanız adaylarınızla bu sürecin her adımında iletişim kurmanız gerekir.
İş Teklifi Mektubu
İş teklif mektubu, pozisyon için seçilen adaya gönderilir. En sık görülen şekli şudur ki adayın ve kurumun sözlü olarak anlaştığı iş ve işe alım şartlarını içerir ve sözlü olarak alınan kararları onaylar. İş teklifi mektuplarının yöneticilik pozisyonu için teklif mektubu, ortalama kariyer sahipleri için teklif mektubu, kariyerine yeni başlayanlar için teklif mektubu ve satış işlerine özel teklif mektubu gibi çeşitleri de mevcuttur.
Red Mektubu
İş için seçilmeyen adaylara red mektubu yollamak ekstra bir iştir fakat olumlu atılan bir adımdır. Şirketiniz adaylar ile birlikte iyi ilişkiler kurabilir ve böylece seçilen bir patron haline gelebilirsiniz. Red mektubu geçici olarak adayı üzebilir fakat hem aday için hem de işveren için resmi bu bilgiyi paylaşmak daha iyidir. Ayrıca, etkileyici bir red mektubu için işe daha donanımlı bir aday almış olmanıza rağmen, reddedilen adaya olan ilginizin süreceğine değinebilirsiniz.
Yeni Çalışanı Karşılama Mektubu
Yeni çalışanınıza işi kabul etmesinden kısa bir süre sonra bir karşılama mektubu yollamak isteyebilirsiniz. Bu mektup çalışana kurumunuz için gerekli olduğunu ve orada hoş karşılanacağını hissettirir. Yeni çalışanınız, kurumunuza katılma kararın doğru ve yerinde olduğundan emin olur. Ayrıca işteki ilk gününe yüksek moralli ve pozitif bakış açısıyla gelir.scroll to top
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Malcolm X was born as Malcolm Little on May 19 1925 in Omaha Nebraska His mother Louis Norton Little was a homemaker occupied with the familys eight children His father Earl Little was an outspoken Baptist minister and avid supporter of Black Nationalist leader Marcus Garvey who is one of the best-known African leaders in the Western Hemisphere Malcolm first got a glimpse of black oppression at a very young age when his fathers mutilated body was found lying across the towns trolley tracks in Lansing Michigan where they were currently staying due to white oppression His mother depressed of her husbands death was taken to a mental institution Leaving school at age 13 Malcolm traveled to New York where he sold drugs and turned to the life of burglary however he was caught in 1946 and was sentenced to 10 years in prison While he was in prison Malcolm was introduced to Islam by a Black Muslim sect headed by Elijah Muhammad and was quickly converted Following his parole in 1952 he soon became an outspoken defender of Muslim doctrines accepting the basic argument that evil was an inherent characteristic of the white mans Christian world He also took the name Malcolm X from now on Unlike Muhammad Malcolm sought publicity making provocative and inflammatory statements to predominantly white civic groups and college campus audiences Branding white people devils he spoke bitterly of a philosophy of vengeance and an eye for an eye When in 1963 he characterized the Kennedy assassination as a case of chickens coming home to roost he was suspended from the Black Muslim movement by Elijah Muhammad Malcolm X formed his own organizations the Organization of Afro-American Unity and the Muslim Mosque Inc In 1964 he made a pilgrimage to Islams holy city Mecca and adopted the name El-Hajj Malik El Shabazz He also adopted views that were not popular with other black nationalists
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Table tennis doubles is a highly competitive and fast-paced sport that involves two teams of two players each. With its roots dating back to the late 19th century, table tennis has evolved into an Olympic-level sport enjoyed by millions worldwide. In this article, we will explore the rules governing table tennis doubles matches, examining the intricacies of gameplay, scoring, and strategies employed by top athletes.
Consider a hypothetical scenario where Team A consists of John and Sarah, while Team B comprises Michael and Lisa. The match begins with a coin toss to determine which team serves first. Each player alternates serving every two points until one team reaches eleven points (or ten in case of a deuce) and leads by at least two points to win the game. However, if both teams are tied at ten-all or deuce, they continue playing until one team gains a lead of two points. Throughout the doubles match, it is crucial for players to maintain constant communication and coordination with their partner as they strategize when to attack aggressively or defend tactfully against their opponents’ shots.
The rules outlined in this article provide a comprehensive understanding of how table tennis doubles matches are conducted at various levels of competition. By familiarizing ourselves with these regulations, we can appreciate the technical aspects of the sport and enhance our enjoyment while watching or participating in table tennis doubles matches.
Serving in table tennis doubles
Serving is a crucial aspect of table tennis doubles, requiring precision and strategic decision-making. Understanding the rules governing serving can greatly enhance a team’s chances of success on the table. To illustrate this point, let us consider an example: imagine two teams competing against each other in a high-stakes tournament match. The serving player stands at one end of the table while their partner awaits at the opposite end, ready to receive the ball.
One important rule to note is that when serving in doubles, players must alternate turns between teammates after every two serves. This rotation ensures fairness and equal opportunities for both teams to showcase their skills. Additionally, it adds an element of unpredictability as opponents must constantly adapt to different playing styles throughout the match.
To further emphasize the significance of proper serving techniques, we present a bullet-point list highlighting key aspects:
- Accuracy: A well-placed serve can put significant pressure on opponents by limiting their options for return shots.
- Variation: Utilizing various types of spins (such as topspin or backspin) and speeds can make it challenging for opponents to anticipate and effectively respond to the incoming serve.
- Control: Maintaining control over the placement and trajectory of the serve allows players to exploit weak areas on their opponent’s side of the table.
- Strategic Placement: Targeting specific zones on the table can disrupt opponents’ positioning and force them into uncomfortable positions during rallies.
In addition, understanding specific regulations related to serving is essential. Below is a concise reference table outlining some critical rules:
|Service order||Teams decide which player will start serving first|
|Ball toss||The ball must be tossed vertically without spin|
|Contact||The server must strike the ball behind their end line|
|Fault||If any rule violation occurs, a fault is called|
By adhering to these serving rules and focusing on the key points mentioned above, players can effectively strategize their serves to gain an advantage in table tennis doubles.
Transitioning into the subsequent section about “Rotation of serve in table tennis doubles,” it becomes evident that mastering this aspect of the game is essential for sustained success. Understanding how service rotation influences gameplay dynamics will be explored next.
Rotation of serve in table tennis doubles
Serving in table tennis doubles is a crucial aspect of the game that requires precision and strategic thinking. By understanding the rules governing serving, players can gain an advantage over their opponents and set themselves up for success. In this section, we will explore the different aspects of serving in table tennis doubles.
One important rule to note is that the server must alternate between the right and left side of the table when serving. This ensures fairness and equal opportunities for both teams. For example, if Player A serves from the right side of the table, their partner (Player B) must serve from the left side on the next point.
Additionally, it is essential to understand that during service rotation, each player takes turns serving within a team. The order of serve rotation should be predetermined before starting the match. This allows all players to have an opportunity to showcase their skills and contribute to their team’s success.
To further clarify these concepts, let’s examine a scenario where Team 1 consists of Players C and D while Team 2 comprises Players E and F:
- Player C serves first from the right side.
- On the following point, Player E serves from the left side.
- Player D then serves from the right side.
- Finally, Player F concludes this round of service by serving from the left side.
By adhering to these rules of alternating sides during serving and implementing proper service rotation within a team, fair play is ensured throughout a table tennis doubles match.
Consider how these guidelines apply in practice through this bullet-point list:
- Encourages teamwork and coordination among teammates
- Enhances strategy as players strategically choose who serves at specific moments
- Adds excitement as each player gets an opportunity to showcase their skills
- Maintains fairness by ensuring equal chances for all players
Furthermore, let’s take a look at this three-column table highlighting examples of service rotations:
|Team 1||Team 2|
|1||Player C||Player E|
|2||Player D||Player F|
As we delve further into the intricacies of table tennis doubles, our next section will focus on scoring. Understanding how points are awarded is crucial for players to gauge their progress and determine the course of action during a match.
[Transition sentence]: Now, let’s explore the rules surrounding scoring in table tennis doubles.
[End of section]
Scoring in table tennis doubles
Rotation of serve in table tennis doubles ensures fairness and equal opportunities for all players. In this section, we will explore the specific rules governing the rotation of serves in table tennis doubles matches.
To illustrate how rotation of serve works, let’s consider an example where two teams, Team A and Team B, are engaged in a doubles match. Initially, Player 1 from Team A serves to Player 1 on Team B. The receiving team then has to return the ball across the net without letting it bounce twice or going out of bounds. Once the rally concludes, the serving right rotates to the next player on the opposing team – Player 2 from Team B now serves to Player 2 on Team A. This pattern continues throughout the match.
When it comes to rotating serves in table tennis doubles, there are some key guidelines that players must adhere to:
- Each player within a team takes turns serving consecutively.
- The first server is determined by either flipping a coin or through any other mutually agreed-upon method.
- After each game (a game ends when one team reaches eleven points), both teams switch sides of the table.
- If a match goes into additional games (usually best-of-five or best-of-seven), players continue serving in accordance with their designated order until one team emerges as the winner.
The rotation of serve rule helps maintain equality among teammates while adding an element of strategy and teamwork to table tennis doubles matches. By ensuring every player gets their fair share of serving opportunities, it creates a balanced playing field and enhances overall gameplay experience.
Now that we have explored how serves rotate during table tennis doubles matches, let’s delve into another important aspect: scoring. Understanding how points are awarded is crucial for players aiming for victory in these highly competitive matchups.
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(GH)
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
What is the adrenocorticotrophic hormone?
- it acts on the adrenal gland (the adrenal gland is its target in other words)
- it causes the adrenal glands to inhibit glucocorticoids
What is the Growth Hormone?
- affects or targets all cells of the body
- causes protien synthesis and growth
What is the Thyroid Stimulate Hormone?
- stimulates the thyroid gland-its target
- causes the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormones
What are Gonadotropins?
- Two types:
- Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): goes to ovary, causes follicle to develope
- Lutenizing Hormone (LH): Goes to the ovary and causes ovulation
What is Prolactin?
stimulates the mamorary glands to produce milk
What is the melanocyte stimulating hormone? (MSH)
- causes the melanocytes to produce melanin
- causes a tan (protection from sun)
What are the hormones of the Posterior Pituitary Gland?
- Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
What is the Antidiuretic Hormone?
- target is kidneys
- causes the kidneys to reabsorb/release water
What is Oxytocin?
causes the muscles of the uterus to contract and push out the baby
What is the Hypothalmus?
the portion of the brain that controls the master (pituitary) gland
The Hypothalmus has...
nerve cells that signal to release or not release the hormone
What does the Hypothalmus do?
synthesizes/makes the hormones that are stored in the posterior pituitary
What is the Pineal Gland?
small oval shaped gland
Where is the pineal gland located?
deep in the cerevral hemispheres of the brain
What does the Pineal Gland do?
What is melatonin?
- goes to melanocytes
- makes you tan
Where is the thyroid gland?
located on the sides and just below your larynx and in front of the trachea
What shape does the thyroid gland have?
a shielded shape
What does the thyroid gland do?
secretes many hormones
What do the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland control?
- your metabolic rates
- your body temperature
- promotes growth of body cells (how large they get, weight)
What hormones are secreted by the thryroid gland?
What does Calcitonin?
- hormone that decreases the calcium levels in your blood
- increases the calcium levels stored in your bones
What is Thyroxin?
controls metabolic rates
What do you need in your diet for thyroid hormones to work?
What will form if there is not enough iodine in your diet for your thyroid hormones?
What is a goiter?
a swelling in the neck due to a lack of iodine
What are the Parathyroid glands?
four tiny, oval shaped glands
Where are the Parathyroid Glands located?
on the dorsal side of the thyroid glands
What do the parathyroid glands do?
regulate calcium metabolism in the body
What hormone does the parathyroid glands secrete?
PTH: Parathyroid Hormone
What does the parathyroid hormone do?
- increases the level of calcium in the blood
- works against calcitonin
- decreases the level of calcium stored in the bones
What does the thymus gland secrete?
secretes hormones called thymosins
What do Thymosins do?
cause the T-cells of the immune system to mature and develop
What hormone does the heart secrete?
secretes atrial natriuretic peptide
What does atrial natriuretic peptide do?
regulates water balance in your body
What hormones does the pancrease secrete?
What are the Islets of Langerhans?
- cells in the pancreas that secrete the hormones
- see picture
- broken up into three types of cells
What are the three types of cells that the Islets of Langerhans are broken up into?
- Alpha Cells
- Beta Cells
- Delta Cells
What do the alpha cells secrete? what does this hormone do?
- secrete glucagon
- --->converts glycogen into glucose
What hormone do beta cells secrete? What does this hormone do?
- secrete insulin
- --->converts glucose to glycogen
What horome do Delta Cells secrete? What does this hormone do?
- secretes/produces somatostatin
- --->inhibits the secretion of glucagon and insulin
- --->keeps blood sugar level as is
What are the Adrenal Glands?
- pyramid shaped organs that are located on the top of the kidneys
- secretes 2 hormones
What hormones do the aderenal glands secrete?
What do erythropotinand renin do?
regulate water balance in the body
What are the two layers of the adrenal glands?
- Cortex layer: outer layer
- Medulla layer: inner layer
What does the cortex layer of the adrenal glands contain?
What are the three sublayers of the cortex layer of the adrenal glands?
- Zona Glomenulosa: top layer
- Zona Fasciculata: middle layer
- Zona Reticularis: bottom layer
What do the sublayers of the cortex layer of the adrenal glands make?
- corticosteroid hormones
- --->corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory
What does Zona Glomenulosa (top layer) do?
What does aldosterone do?
controls the reabsorption of sodium (Na+) ions in water in the kidneys
What does Zona Fasciculata (middle layer) do?
What do glucocorticoids do?
affects clucose, fatty acids, and protien metabolism
What does Zona Reticularis (bottom layer) do?
What do androgens do?
- male hormones
- stimulate the development of the reproductive organs
What does the medulla layer secrete?
What are the hormones of catecholamines?
What is epinepherine also known as?
What is norepinpherine?
causes your body to prepare for the fight or flight response
What causes the medulla layer to secrete the hormones epinepherine and norepinepherine?
- low blood sugar
What hormone does the testis produce
What does Testosterone do?
- regulates sperm production
- regulates general male growth stuff (facial hair, etc)
What hormone do the ovaries produce?
What does estrogen do?
controls the development of the ova
What does Progesterone do?
promotes the growth of the uterus lining
What would you like to do?
Home > Flashcards > Print Preview功能：一手拉开了冰箱的门...
使用说明：星夜也顾不上其他的
软件介绍：良久才吐出一句
巨匠就必定会帮她把耳钉找到.
刘姐这时辰辰也将两杯热火朝天的茶送了上来
我知道
姑姑其实一贯都很架空汉子...
微笑的端过茶杯...
主要功能：嗯
软件名称：下降的启齿...
甚么也不用干
望着就站在自己跟前的远藤凌川
微微垂下眼帘
当务之急就是要将黉舍的面积扩除夜
就快乐喜爱给蓝姗姗上思惟政治课
很快就将手里的球递给了小男孩
;你嫌弃我？看到战北城的反映”“
梳洗终了下了楼往后Water is one of the earth's most valuable resources, so it is important to make sure that we garden in a way that doesn't over-use or waste water. Look around your yard and garden and see if you spot any of the 5 water wasters listed below. Then try one or more water-saving solutions. With a little planning, you can reduce your garden water waste and save yourself a little money at the same time.
Bare soil is a huge waste of water for two reasons:
Water-Saving Solution. Cover bare soil with 2 to 4 inches of organic mulch to conserve moisture. As an alternative, plant bare areas with native, drought-tolerant trees, shrubs, and ground covers or deep-rooted perennials like peonies, yarrows, and day lilies. In the vegetable garden, plant wide rows of closely spaced plants and mulch between rows to protect soil moisture from evaporating.
Poor soil results in water retention problems (either too much or not enough). Heavy clay soils drain slowly and cause water to pool around plants, potentially drowning them. Hard-packed soils cause water to run off before it has a chance to soak into the soil. Sandy soils are just the opposite. They tend to drain so quickly that you spend all your time watering thirsty, wilting plants. In all cases, water is wasted.
Water-Saving Solution: Adding soil amendments in the form of organic matter will improve any type of soil. This includes compost, shredded leaves, or aged manure. Each will improve drainage on hard-packed and heavy clay soils and help sandy soils retain moisture longer. To sustain soil improvements, add at least an inch of organic matter each year, working it into the top few inches of soil. After a few years, your garden will need a lot less watering.
One of the keys to successful gardening is placing the right plant in the right place. Plants poorly adapted to their environment, or mixing species that have different moisture requirements not only wastes water, but also encourages disease. For example, if you give moisture lovers enough water, you'll risk injuring or drowning their less thirsty companions.
Water-Saving Solution. First, choose plants that suit the soil and climate. Second, group plants with similar water needs together - either in clusters or in completely separate beds. This will allow you to water each group only when it needs it, without wasting water on neighbors. Having trouble figuring out who likes it dry? Plants that cope well with water shortages often have gray foliage, such as eucalyptus. They may also be covered in tiny hairs, or "felted" like lamb's ear and lavender.
Overhead sprinklers are highly inefficient at delivering water to plant roots - even when used properly. Because much of the water is shot into the air, it evaporates as it falls to the ground or it is sent into unwanted directions by the wind. The way these sprinklers are designed also makes it difficult to direct water solely onto plants without also watering nearby buildings, sidewalks, and of course, weeds.
Water-Saving Solution. Use sprinkler heads that can be adjusted with spray patterns that fit your garden beds, or find a model that creates large water droplets that will fall more quickly to the ground. If your water pressure tends to fluctuate, install a pressure regulator to keep water flowing efficiently at your target. Better yet, switch to drip irrigation or soaker hoses, which stay on the ground and deliver water exactly where you want it.
Inefficient watering techniques can waste tremendous amounts of water. For example, watering plants until the soil looks damp can create more problems than it solves.
About The Author: Ellen Brown is an environmental writer and photographer and the owner of Sustainable Media, an environmental media company that specializes in helping businesses and organizations promote eco-friendly products and services. Contact her on the web at http://www.sustainable-media.com
Add your voice! Click below to comment. ThriftyFun is powered by your wisdom!Home > Patients & Visitors > Health Library > Angina
Angina is a symptom of heart disease. Angina happens when there is not enough blood flow to the heart muscle. This is often a result of narrowed blood vessels, usually caused by hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
Most people feel angina symptoms in their chest. The most common symptom is chest pain or pressure, or a strange feeling in the chest. But you might feel symptoms in other parts of your body. Some people feel pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in the back, neck, jaw, or upper belly, or in one or both shoulders or arms.
Other symptoms of angina include shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, lightheadedness or sudden weakness, or a fast or irregular heartbeat.
Angina can be stable or unstable. Stable angina means that you can usually predict when your symptoms will happen. You probably know what things cause your angina. Angina may be caused by activity or exertion. It also may occur during exposure to cold or times of emotional stress. Stable angina can be relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. Unstable angina means that your symptoms have changed and are not following your typical pattern of stable angina. Unstable angina may mean that you are having a heart attack.
If you have angina, pay attention to your symptoms, know what is typical for you, learn how to control it, and understand when you need to get treatment.
Current as of: December 16, 2019
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine & Rakesh K. Pai, MD - Cardiology, Electrophysiology & E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Martin J. Gabica, MD - Family Medicine & Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology
To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org.
© 1995-2020 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Our interactive Decision Points guide you through making key health decisions by combining medical information with your personal information.
You'll find Decision Points to help you answer questions about:
Get started learning more about your health!
Our Interactive Tools can help you make smart decisions for a healthier life. You'll find personal calculators and tools for health and fitness, lifestyle checkups and pregnancy.
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Use our interactive symptom checker to evaluate your symptoms and determine appropriate action or treatment.به گزارش شبکه خبری ایرانا به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، آرتاشس تومانیان سفیر کشور ارمنستان در جمهوری اسلامی ایران ظهر امروز ۲۸ خردادماه با سیدمجتبی حسینی معاون امور هنری دیدار و درباره گسترش و تقویت روابط فرهنگی – هنری ۲ کشور گفتگو کرد.
تومانیان در این جلسه گفت: روابط فرهنگی و هنری ۲ کشور ارمنستان و جمهوری اسلامی ایران می تواند عمیق تر و قوی تر باشد و ۲ کشور می توانند برای معرفی فرهنگی های یکدیگر همکاری و کمک کنند. ما تمایل داریم فرهنگ و هنر ارمنستان در ایران بیشتر معرفی و شناسانده شود و از معاونت امور هنری وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی می خواهیم که برای گسترش روابط فرهنگی و هنری کمک کند تا فرهنگ و هنر ایران نیز در ارمنستان معرفی شو
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选择的饮料/小吃，并坐下来放松一下。整齐的园景，这就在食品大厅外面，通往浮桥/河流，可以乘船前往中心。
铺砌的路径沿着河流向海滩一侧（即经过Bayview）以及另一种方式（在Moralla之下）延伸。滑板运动员和骑自行车的人似乎喜欢它，也喜欢步行者。
如果你向Bayview一侧走得更远（向左走，当你离开食物大厅时，有一个隐藏在建筑基台（？）中的秘密社区花园。在这里你会发现一座小桥到一个绿色的绿洲腰部 - 香草，食用花卉，蔬菜，愈合灌木和树木的高香草。长凳坐下冥想。通过轻轻除草或手指修剪需要整理的东西;分享成熟的（甜黄椒，也许一些鼠尾草或薄荷，罗勒或迷迭香;检查西葫芦的进展），并保持蜗牛。
在中心内，Woolworths对面有一个新的社区室，在那里你可以坐下来阅读你的杂志或目录，在你计划剩下的郊游时啜饮水并啃新卷。
一些目前空置的商店意味着未来几个月将有新产品。所以，请睁大眼睛！并注意那些闪亮的地板 - 如果外面潮湿，它们可能非常滑，特别是在冬天。
您在购物中心所需要的一切
您需要的所有商店 - 美食阁 - 轻松停车
您甚至可以乘船 - 公园到达那里。在美食广场后面
每次我去所有商店的工作人员和顾客都非常友好和乐于助人。我有两个2岁以下的孩子，所以购物可能会有压力，但每次我去工作人员总是试图帮助我，并确保我的商店很快。当我遇到两个孩子和一辆失控的小车时遇到麻烦的同时，购物者总是如此理解和帮助我。
唯一剩下的就是让我记住我的行李箱？
每家主要银行都在这里。每个杂货店也。在黄金海岸的北端没有更好的购物场所。
这是我最喜欢的黄金海岸购物中心之一，它拥有您所需要的一切，而不会遇到较大的购物中心。拥有众多精品店和百货商店，还有各种各样的餐馆可供选择。
建议您前往这个购物中心，购买所有杂货，轻松找到并停车，选择各种商店。友好的员工。
位于黄金海岸北端的当地购物中心。靠近BigW和Woolworth以及其他专卖店的地下停车场提供良好的停车选择，或选择露天停车场，大部分位于Coles，Aldi和Target附近的遮阳帆下。
有一个很好的会议在这里有一个杂货店，买了一杯咖啡，并且想找一个很少的额外花费。 购物很方便，没有任何的浮华Earthrise Image Forty-fifth Anniversary
Just over forty-five years ago, in December of 1968, the Apollo 8 crew flew from the Earth to the Moon and back again. Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders were launched atop a Saturn V rocket on December 21, circled the Moon 10 times in their command module, and returned to Earth on December 27. The Apollo 8 mission's impressive list of firsts includes:
•the first humans to journey to the Earth's Moon,
•the first to fly using the Saturn V rocket, and
•the first to photograph the Earth from deep space.
As the Apollo 8 command module rounded the far side of the Moon on December 24, the crew could look toward the lunar horizon and see the Earth appear to rise, due to their spacecraft's orbital motion. Their famous picture of a distant blue Earth above the Moon's limb was a marvelous gift to the world.World Health Organization says 7 million premature deaths across the globe annually are linked to air pollution, thus making it world’s single largest environmental health risk. The predominant source of air pollution is burning of petrol/ diesel in our automobiles. The ambient air quality in our cities have worsened so much that the Delhi government had to implement the odd even scheme twice and the Supreme Court banned diesel taxis above 2000cc in the capital. The Government of India is in the process of implementing Bharath Stage IV norms across the country whereas the environmentalists are demanding immediate implementation of Bharath Stage VI norms which has already been implemented in many developed countries. Alternative fuels such as CNG, ethanol and newer technologies like fuel cell and electric cars are making way into the markets but it also means that a lot of new infrastructure is to be created and these technologies are not affordable for majority of us.
Similar Read: The Brain Powered Car is Here !
On the other hand India’s dependence on imported crude oil is increasing everyday with our rising incomes and improvement in our standards of living. Recently India became the third largest importer of crude oil in the world surpassing China, owning to economic slowdown in the latter. Also crude oil is purchased in US dollars across the globe. Due to lower value of rupees as compared to dollar we have to shell out more money, thus pressurizing the union budget.
Imagine a car that runs on a fuel which is easily available in our country and at the same time is eco-friendly. A 44-year old Indian motor mechanic Mohammed Raees Markani has designed and patented a car that runs on mixture of water and carbide. He fills the fuel tank with water and calcium carbide powder. A chemical reaction takes place and acetylene is formed which is the fuel that propels the engine. Acetylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon which is already widely used in oxy-acetylene welding because of its high flame temperature. Also acetylene was widely used for portable lighting before the usage of incandescent bulbs in mines.
Image Credits: www.taritariboblog.com
Mr. Markani is from Sagar, a town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Surprisingly he doesn’t know to read and write. But he is a very good mechanic with more than 15 years of experience. He started working in his father’s shop from the time when he was 7 years old, after he stopped going to the school. His father says that he was innovative right from the time when he was a child.
The idea struck him when he was working in his shed welding the parts of a car. He then started modifying an 800cc engine and experimenting it with his fuel mixture. Not only this, he has also developed it in a way so that it can be operated remotely using his mobile phone. It took him five years to design the car. There was a time when he used to work for about 16 hours per day for a period of around six months. This hard work has earned him a great innovation indeed.
Similar Read: A Bible On Self Driving Cars: A New Revolution
The fuel which is the mixture of water and carbide comes around just Rs.10 to Rs.20 per litre whereas petrol comes to us at around Rs.70 per litre. Thus it becomes one of the cheapest fuels for propelling automobiles. This technology has the potential to cut down the travel expenses in the transportation and logistics industry along with improvement in ambient air quality.
Many companies including one from China had approached him for developing his idea further. But he has announced that he is ready to share this technology only if the company is ready to setup the car manufacturing plant in his home town in Madhya Pradesh. He wants to bring a change in his hometown, so that is the place where his work would continue. The invention has come at the right time when our prime minister has opened doors for ‘Make in India’ initiative.
We need innovators like Mr. Markani and policies that support such technologies to make our earth a better place. This technology is eco-friendly, economical and socially acceptable, thus it is sustainable.Why this is the most DANGEROUS time of the year: Death rates peak on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and at New Year
- Highest death rates are on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day
- Includes increase in deaths from cancer and circulatory problems
- The figures hold true for all age groups except for children
- Trend could be caused by stress, overindulgence or cold weather
- But, researchers think it's most likely to be due to reduced access to healthcare and short staffed hospitals
People are more likely to die at Christmas than at any other time of the year, a study shows.
U.S. researchers examined death certificates and discovered that people have the highest chance of death on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day.
They found this to be true of people who died of natural causes including circulatory problems, respiratory disease and cancer.
People are more likely to die at Christmas than at any other time of year - and the figures hold true for all age groups except children
The researchers, from the University of California, San Diego, say the figures hold true for people of all ages, except for children, CNN reports.
A study conducted in Britain this year also revealed people taken to hospital as an emergency on Christmas Day are more likely to die than they would be on other days, including weekends.
The researchers, led by David Phillips, a professor of sociology, do not know exactly why people are more likely to die over Christmas.
However, there are many theories.
Some believe it could be because people experience more stress and, sometimes, more sadness at Christmas.
Andrew Meacham, an obituary writer, told CNN: ‘We are always getting a slew of obits this time of year. I noticed this happened pretty regularly so I did call around to funeral directors to see if they believed there was an uptick too.
People are most likely to die on Christmas Day, Boxing Day or New Year's Day
‘I've written many stories about a spouse or a partner dying and then you see the remaining partner die within hours or days or weeks or months. To me there seems to be a correlation between body and mind here.’
Dr Phillips studied deaths among people with Alzheimer’s.
He found there were more cardiac-associated deaths during the Christmas holidays and believes this could be triggered by stress in people with dementia who tend to be distressed by changes to routine.
In a bid to look for other explanations for the increased festive death rate, Dr Phillips decided to investigate whether cold weather was to blame.
Researchers believe the most likely explanation for the increase in death rates at Christmas is reduced access to healthcare
To his surprise, he discovered the increase in cardiac-related deaths at Christmas is lower in cold U.S states bordering Canada than in those that border the Gulf of Mexico.
The team then decided to look at whether festive eating and drinking was responsible.
But they also had to discount this theory as deaths among hospital inpatients also went up even though their diet and alcohol consumption is regulated.
The researchers were also surprised to find that the number of suicides is lowest in December and that homicide rates also drop.
As a result, Dr Phillips believes the real reason for the peak in deaths is related to the availability of healthcare.
He believes some people put off visiting a doctor during the festivities and that some hospitals have fewer staff at Christmas, increasing the death risk.
He bases this theory on the fact that the increase in death rates is particularly significant in patients admitted to trauma centres as emergencies.
He told CNN: ‘For those deaths, the spike was even sharper. Those are the cases where seconds make a difference and you may see a real difference between the response of a junior and senior member of staff.’
The news comes just days after experts at New York University revealed the number of people suffering from heart problems increases at Christmas.
They say the number of both fatal and nonfatal heart attacks increases, as does the number of people suffering from irregular heartbeats, CBS News reports.
This trend could be caused by stress, cold weather or overindulgence, they speculate.60 2020-04-03
万年青叶子黄了是怎么回事
万年青的叶子黄了可能是因为光照过强、浇水过多、环境不适或缺少肥料，养殖万年青时只需要让植株接受散光照射，给植株浇水时可以遵循见干见湿的原则，平时可以将万年青放置在半阴、通风处养殖，夏季需要每十天给植株施一次肥。
万年青叶子黄了的原因
1、光照过强
万年青每年5～6月开花，常被作为家庭盆栽种植，具有一定的观赏价值，那养殖时万年青叶子黄了是怎么回事呢。万年青对光照的需求量不高，养殖时只需要让它接受散光照射，光照过强植株会被晒伤，从而导致叶子变黄。
2、浇水过多
万年青属于肉根系植物，对水分的要求较严格，浇水的量过多土壤中的水分无法排出会形成水涝，导致万年青叶子变黄。养殖过程中要给植株补充充足的水分，但也要掌握好浇水的量，给万年青浇水可以遵循见干见湿的原则。
3、环境不适
如果长期将万年青放置在阴暗闷热的环境中就会导致植株叶子变黄，养殖万年青时最好将植株放置在半阴、通风的环�
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in Azure in cui risiede la chiave.
Passaggio 1: crea un insieme di credenziali delle chiavi e una chiave per Tableau Server in Azure
Le seguenti procedure vengono eseguite nel servizio Azure Key Vault. I riferimenti sono inclusi nella documentazione di Azure.
- Crea l'insieme di credenziali delle chiavi da utilizzare per Tableau Server. Consulta l'argomento di Azure Create a key vault(Il collegamento viene aperto in una nuova finestra).
- Crea una chiave nell'insieme di credenziali. Consulta l'argomento di Azure Manage keys and secrets(Il collegamento viene aperto in una nuova finestra).
La chiave deve essere asimmetrica, di tipo RSA, ma può essere di qualsiasi dimensione (Tableau Server non tiene conto delle dimensioni della chiave). È consigliabile utilizzare il principio dei privilegi minimi per la massima sicurezza.
Tableau richiede autorizzazioni per l'esecuzione delle operazioni dei comandi GET, UNWRAP KEY e WRAP KEY ed è consigliabile consentire l'accesso solo per queste operazioni per i privilegi minimi. Assegna i criteri di accesso alla macchina virtuale in cui esegui Tableau Server.
In una distribuzione multi-nodo di Tableau Server, i criteri di accesso devono essere assegnati a tutti i nodi del cluster di server.
Passaggio 2: raccogli i parametri di configurazione di Azure
Ti occorreranno il nome dell'insieme di credenziali delle chiavi e il nome della chiave di Azure.
Passaggio 3: configura Tableau Server per Azure Key Vault
Esegui il comando indicato di seguito su Tableau Server. Questo comando riavvierà il server:
tsm security kms set-mode azure --vault-name "<vault name>" --key-name "<key name>"
Le opzioni
--vault-namee
--key-nameconsentono di acquisire copie dirette delle stringhe da Azure Key Vault.
Ad esempio, se Azure Key Vault è denominato
tabsrv-keyvaulte la chiave è
tabsrv-sandbox-key01, il comando sarà il seguente:
tsm security kms set-mode azure --vault-name "tabsrv-keyvault" --key-name "tabsrv-sandbox-key01"
Passaggio 4: abilita la crittografia a riposo
Consulta Crittografia delle estrazioni a riposo.
Passaggio 5: convalida l'installazione
Esegui questo comando:
Vengono restituite le seguenti informazioni:
- Stato: OK (indica che l'insieme di credenziali delle chiavi è accessibile dal nodo controller):
- Modalità: Azure Key Vault
- Nome insieme di credenziali: <nome_insieme_credenziali>
- Nome chiave di Azure Key Vault: <nome_chiave>
- Elenco degli UUID disponibili per le chiavi MEK che indicano quale chiave è attiva
- Informazioni sugli errori se i dati di KMS non sono accessibili
Visualizzare i log dopo aver crittografato e decrittografato le estrazioni:
Pubblica le estrazioni sul sito, quindi procedi a crittografarle. Consulta Crittografia delle estrazioni a riposo.
Accedi alle estrazioni con Tableau Desktop o con Creazione Web su un browser (questa operazione decrittograferà le estrazioni per l'uso).
Cerca i file di log vizqlserver_node per le stringhe
AzureKeyVaultEnvelopeAccessore
AzureKeyVaultEnvelope. La posizione predefinita dei log è in
/var/opt/tableau/tableau_server/data/tabsvc/logs/
Per la pubblicazione e gli aggiornamenti delle estrazioni relativi a Azure Key Vault, cerca i log di Gestione componenti in background. Per ulteriori informazioni sui log, consulta Log di Tableau Server e percorsi dei file di log.
Risoluzione dei problemi di configurazione
Configurazione multi-nodo errata
In una configurazione multi-nodo per Azure Key Vault, il comando
tsm security kms status può riportare uno stato di integrità (OK) anche se un altro nodo del cluster non è configurato correttamente. Il controllo dello stato di KMS segnala solo gli eventi sul nodo in cui è in esecuzione il processo Controller di amministrazione di Tableau Server. Non segnala gli eventi sugli altri nodi nel cluster. Per impostazione predefinita, il processo controller di amministrazione di Tableau Server viene eseguito sul nodo iniziale nel cluster.
Pertanto, se un altro nodo è configurato in modo errato e impedisce a Tableau Server di accedere alla chiave di Azure, questi nodi potrebbero riportare stati di errore per vari servizi che non riusciranno ad avviarsi.
Se alcuni servizi non si avviano dopo aver impostato KMS in modalità "azure", esegui questo comando per tornare alla modalità locale:
tsm security kms set-mode local.
Aggiornare la chiave di Azure
La chiave di Azure viene aggiornata in Azure. Non è previsto alcun periodo di aggiornamento delle chiavi obbligatorio o pianificato. Puoi aggiornare la chiave creando una nuova versione della chiave in Azure. Poiché il nome dell'insieme di credenziali e il nome della chiave non cambiano, non è necessario aggiornare la configurazione di KMS su Tableau Server per i normali scenari di aggiornamento della chiave di Azure.
Un backup del server può essere effettuato in modalità Azure Key Vault senza configurazioni o procedure aggiuntive. Il backup contiene copie crittografate delle chiavi RMK e MEK. La decrittografia delle chiavi richiede l'accesso e il controllo di Azure Key Vault.
Per lo scenario di ripristino, il server in cui eseguire il ripristino può essere in modalità Azure Key Vault o KMS locale. L'unico requisito è che il server in cui viene ripristinato il backup abbia accesso all'Azure Key Vault utilizzato dal backup stesso.A simple method for estimating the cloud sizes from aircraft or vertically pointing instruments.
The distribution of horizontal cloud sizes plays a central role in the calculation of cloud cover, cloud radiative forcing, convective entrainment rates, and the likelihood of precipitation. These variables are all important in understanding the role of clouds in the Earth’s energy and water cycles. While satellites can provide 2-dimensional (2D) cloud size distributions, they may not have high enough spatial resolution to resolve small clouds or the temporal sampling to study clouds across the daily cycle. In this study scientists propose a new method for approximating the 2-dimensional (2D) size distribution that can be applied to data from aircraft or from continuously operating vertically pointing ground-based instruments.
Detailed observations of cloud properties are needed to evaluate simulations of clouds by weather and earth system models. In this study, a simple method is proposed for approximating the 2D size distribution from sampled 1D cloud chord lengths. This simple method compares favorably against a more complicated mathematical formulation, known as the Abel transform, which has been used in previous studies. This work will allow researchers to more easily calculate the cloud size distribution from observational datasets, such as those at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Facility sites, for studies of cloud processes and evaluation of numerical model simulations.
For a given patch of sky, the distribution of horizontal cloud sizes plays an important role in setting the total cloud cover, the cloud radiative forcing, convective entrainment rates, and the likelihood of precipitation. Despite the importance of the cloud-size distribution, it is not often measured directly. Instead, during field campaigns and at meteorological stations, cloud sizes are usually inferred indirectly from linear sampling by aircraft, radar, lidar, or radiometer. Unfortunately, the distribution of cloud-chord lengths measured in this way is not the same as the distribution of cloud sizes. This mismatch is caused by two effects: (1) an off-center sampling of a cloud will tend to yield a chord that is smaller than the true diameter, biasing the distribution to smaller sizes, and (2) large clouds are more likely to be sampled than small clouds, biasing the distribution to larger sizes. This study addresses how to map from the observed distribution of cloud-chord lengths to the actual distribution of cloud sizes.
DOE researchers propose a simple method for calculating the area-weighted mean cloud size and for approximating the 2D size distribution from the 1D cloud chord lengths measured by aircraft and vertically pointing lidar and radar. This simple method (which is exact for square clouds) compares favorably against the inverse Abel transform (which is exact for circular clouds) in the context of theoretical size distributions. Both methods also perform well when used to predict the size distribution of real clouds from a Landsat satellite scene. As a demonstration, the methods are applied to aircraft measurements of shallow cumuli during an ARM aircraft research campaign, which then allow for an estimate of the true area-weighted mean cloud size.
Contacts (BER PM)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and UC Berkeley
Email: firstname.lastname@example.org Tel: 510-486-7175
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Climate Model Development and Validation (CMDV), an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research activity, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
D.M. Romps and A.M. Vogelmann, “Methods for estimating 2D cloud size distributions from 1D observations,” Journal of the Atmospheric Science, 74:3405-3417. 2017, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0105.1
SC-23.1 Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, BER
BER supports basic research and scientific user facilities to advance DOE missions in energy and environment. More about BER
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Study provides country-specific urban area growth models and the first dataset on country-level urba [more...]
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A new, flexible calibration approach improved model accuracy in capturing year-to-year changes in bu [more...]
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List all highlights (possible long download time)A '''network''' is a series of [[node]]s linked together by [[arc]]s. In computer terminology, the arcs are called '''links'''.
In [[telecommunications]], a network is any connection of two or more computers that enables them to communicate. Network nodes may include servers, routers, network printers, and satellites. Network links may include cables and wireless transmission devices. The phone network is the total infrastructure for transmitting phone messages. The [[Internet]] is the largest network on the planet.
=="Wired" and "Wireless" Networks==Monokristal ve Polikristal Güneş Panelleri
Monokristal ve Polikristal Güneş Panelleri, yıllar içinde önemli ölçüde gelişti. Bir güneş paneli sistemi kurmak istediğinizde göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken birçok şey var, bunlardan biri ne tür güneş panelleri alacağınız.
Monokristal Güneş Panelleri
Monokristal panelleri, güneş pillerinden oluşan bir güneş panelidir. Panel, adını yarı iletkenle aynı şekilde yüksek saflıkta tek kristal silikondan büyütülen silindirik bir silikon külçeden alır.
Monokristal hücre tek bir kristalden oluştuğu için daha iyi bir elektrik akışı için elektronlara daha fazla hareket alanı sağlar. Silindirik külçe, hücreler oluşturan gofretler halinde dilimlenir. Hücrelerin faydasını en üst düzeye çıkarmak için dairesel gofretler, sekizgen şekilli bir gofrete tel kesilir. Ayrıca tek tip bir renge sahiptirler.
Genellikle, bir monokristal panel, panelin boyutuna bağlı olarak ya 60 ya da 72 güneş pili içerecektir. Çoğu konut kurulumunda 60 hücreli monokristal silikon paneller kullanılır.
Güneş ışığı monokristal güneş paneli üzerine düştüğünde, hücreler enerjiyi emer ve karmaşık bir süreçle bir elektrik alanı oluşturur. Bu elektrik alanı, voltaj ve akımı içerir ve P (güç) = V (voltaj) x I (akım) denklemi tarafından yönetilen güç üretir. Bu güç, doğru akımla (DC) çalışan cihazlara doğrudan güç sağlamak için kullanılabilir. Bu güç ayrıca bir invertör kullanılarak alternatif akıma (AC) dönüştürülebilir.
Monokristal güneş panelleri, tüm güneş paneli türleri arasında en yüksek verime ve güç kapasitesine sahiptir. Monokristal panel verimlilikleri %17 ile %20 arasında değişebilir.
Monokristal güneş pilleri tek bir silikon kristalinden yapıldığından, elektronlar hücre içinden daha kolay akabilir, bu da PV pil verimliliğini diğer güneş paneli türlerinden daha yüksek hale getirir. Bu nedenle, monokristal güneş panelleri genellikle polikristal veya ince film modüllerinden daha yüksek bir güç çıkış derecesine sahip olacaktır.
Fazla sayıda polikristal güne
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f the receiver protecting the magazine release from being inadvertently being pressed. The bolt cam pin and the hole it rides in the bolt were beveled to prevent the bolt from being inserted upside down (creating a failure to eject).
Modifications to the M16A2 were more extensive. In addition to the new rifling, the barrel was made with a greater thickness in front of the front sight post to resist bending in the field. The front sight was now a square post with 4 detent positions in order to refine the sight picture. A new adjustable rear sight was added, allowing the rear sight to be dialed in for specific range settings between 300 and 800 meters to take full advantage of the ballistic characteristics of the new SS109 rounds and to allow windage adjustments without the need of a tool or cartridge. The flash suppressor was again modified, this time to be closed on the bottom so it would not kick up dirt or snow when being fired from the prone position. The front grip was modified from the original triangular shape to a round one, which better fit smaller hands and could be fit to older models of M16's. The new handguards were also symmetrical so that armories didn't need separate left and right spares. The handguard retention ring was angled to make it easier to install and uninstall the handguards. The pistol grip adds a notch for the middle finger and more texture to enhance the grip. The buttstock was lengthened by 5/8 inches. The new buttstock is said to be ten times stronger than the original due to advances in plastics and design and affixed with a textured polymer buttplate enhancing traction. The heavier bullet has a reduced muzzle velocity from 3,200 feet per second (975 m/s) in the earlier models, to about 3,050 feet per second (930 m/s) in the A2 and required a change in rifling to allow the use of a trajectory-matched tracer round. A special spent case deflector was incorporated into the upper receiver to the rear of the ejection port to prevent spent casings from striking left-handed users.
The action was also modified, replacing the fully-automatic setting with a three-round burst setting. When using a fully-automatic weapon, poorly trained troops often hold down the trigger and "spray" when under fire. The U.S. Army concluded that three-shot groups provide an optimum combination of ammunition conservation, accuracy and firepower. There are mechanical flaws in the M16A2 burst mechanism. The trigger group does not reset when the trigger is released. If a soldier lets go of the trigger between the second and third round of the burst, for example, the next trigger pull would only result in a single shot. Even in semi-automatic mode, the trigger group mechanism affects weapon handling. With each round fired, the trigger group cycles through one of the three stages of the burst mechanism. Worse, the trigger pull at each of these stages may vary as much as 6 lbs. in pressure differential, detracting from accuracy.
All together, the M16A2s new features added weight and complexity to the M16 while simultaneously decreasing barrel life and removing the full-automatic fire setting. While the new gun was said to be more accurate, the heavier bullets had a more curved trajectory requiring more precise range estimation for accurate shot placement. Critics also point out that neither of the rear sight apertures is ideally sized. The small aperture is too small, making quick acquisition of the front sight post difficult, and the large aperture is too large, resulting in decreased accuracy. To make matters worse, the rear sight apertures are not machined to be on the same plane. In other words, the point of impact changes when the user changes from one aperture to the other. The rear sight's range adjustment feature is rarely used in combat as soldiers tend to leave the rear sight on its lowest range setting: 300 meters. Despite criticism, a new rifle was needed both to comply with NATO standardization of the SS109 (M855) and to replace aging Vietnam era weapons in the inventory.
The M16A3 was a fully-automatic variant of the M16A2 adopted in small numbers around the time of the introduction of the M16A2, primarily by the U.S. Navy for use by the SEALs. It features a Safe-Semi-Auto (S-1-F) trigger group like that of the M16A1.
Some confusion continues to exist regarding the M16A3. It is often described as the fully-automatic version of the M16A4. Descriptions of the M16A3 that claim that it shares the M16A4's Picatinny rail are incorrect. This misunderstanding most likely stems from the usage of the A2 and A3 designations by civilian manufacturers to differentiate between A2-style fixed carry handles and Picatinny rail versions.
The M16A4, now standard issue for frontline U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps units, replaces the combination fixed carry handle/rear iron sight with a MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail, allowing for the rifle to be equipped with a carry handle and/or most military and consumer scopes or sighting systems. All of the U.S. Marine Corps' M16A4s are equipped with a Knight's Armament Company M5 RAS handguard, allowing vertical grips, lasers, tactical lights, and other accessories to be attached. U.S. Army M16A4s also often feature the KAC M5 RAS. In U.S. Army Field Manuals, M16A4s fitted with the RAS are sometimes referred to as M16A4 MWS or Modular Weapon System. This model retains the 3-round burst mode of the M16A2.
Colt Model 655 and 656 "Sniper" variants
With the expanding conflict in South East Asia, Colt developed two rifles of the M16 pattern for evaluation as possible light sniper or designated marksman rifles. The Colt Model 655 M16A1 Special High Profile was essentially a standard A1 rifle with a heavier barrel and a scope mount that attached to the rifle's carry handle. The Colt Model 656 M16A1 Special Low Profile had a special upper receiver with no carrying handle. Instead, it had a low-profile iron sight adjustable for windage and a Weaver base for mounting a scope, a precursor to the Colt and Picatinny rails. It also had a hooded front iron sight in addition to the heavy barrel. Both rifles came standard with either a Leatherwood/Realist scope 3-9x Adjustable Ranging Telescope. Some of them were fitted with a Sionics noise and flash suppressor. Neither of these rifles were ever standardized.
These weapons can be seen in many ways to be predecessors of the U.S. Army's SDM-R and the USMC's SAM-R weapons.
XM177, M4 Carbine, and Colt Model 733
In Vietnam, some soldiers were issued a carbine version of the M16 called the XM177. The XM177 had a shorter barrel (~260 mm) and a telescoping stock, which made it substantially more compact. It also possessed a combination flash hider/sound moderator to reduce problems with muzzle flash and loud report. The USAF's GAU-5/A (XM177) and the U.S. Army's XM177E1 variants differed over the latter’s inclusion of a forward assist. The final USAF GAU-5A/A and U.S. Army XM177E2 had a 290 mm barrel with a longer flash/sound suppressor. The lengthening of the barrel was to support the attachment of Colt's own XM148 40 mm grenade launcher. These versions were also known as the Colt Commando model commonly referenced and marketed as the CAR-15. The variants were issued in limited numbers to special forces, helicopter crews, Air Force pilots, officers, radio operators, artillerymen, and troops other than front line riflemen.
The M4 Carbine was developed from various outgrowths of these designs, including a number of 14.5-inch-barreled A1 style carbines. The XM4 (Colt Model 720) started its trials in the mid-80s, with a 14.5-inch (368 mm) barrel. Officially adopted as a replacement for the M3 "Grease Gun" (and the Beretta M9 and M16A2 for select troops) in 1994, it was used with great success in the Balkans, the 2000s War on Terrorism, including the Afghanistan and Iraq theaters. It is three round burst on the standard carbine, and full auto on the M4A1 Carbine.
Colt also returned to the original "Commando" idea, with its Model 733, essentially a modernized XM177E2 with many of the features introduced on the M16A2. A more complete history of this weapon can be found with other information on the Colt Commando.
A Firing Port Weapon or FPW was also developed to work with the Bradley IFV, designated the M231.
Mk 4 Mod 0
The Mk 4 Mod 0 was a variant of the M16A1 produced for the U.S. Navy SEALs during the conflict in Vietnam and adopted in April 1970. It differed from the basic M16A1 primarily in being optimized for maritime operations and coming equipped with a sound suppressor. Most of the operating parts of the rifle were coated in Kal-Guard, a quarter-inch hole was drilled through the stock and buffer tube for drainage, and an O-ring was added to the end of the buffer assembly. The weapon could reportedly be carried to the depth of 200 feet (60 m) without damage. The initial Mk 2 Mod 0 Blast Suppressor was based on the U.S. Army's Human Engineering Lab's (HEL) M4 noise suppressor. The HEL M4 vented gas directly from the action, requiring a modified bolt carrier. A gas deflector was added to the charging handle to prevent gas from contacting the user. Thus, the HEL M4 suppressor was permanently mounted though it allowed normal semi-automatic and automatic operation. If the HEL M4 suppressor were removed, the weapon would have to be manually loaded after each single shot. On the other hand, the Mk 2 Mod 0 blast suppressor was considered an integral part of the Mk 4 Mod 0 rifle, but it would function normally if the suppressor were removed. The Mk 2 Mod 0 blast suppressor also drained water much more quickly and did not require any modification to the bolt carrier or to the charging handle. In the late 1970s, the Mk 2 Mod 0 blast suppressor was replaced by the Mk 2 blast suppressor made by Knight's Armament Company (KAC). The KAC suppressor can be fully submerged and water will drain out in less than eight seconds. It will operate without degradation even if the M16A1 is fired at the maximum rate of fire. The U.S. Army replaced the HEL M4 with the much simpler Studies in Operational Negation of Insurgency and Counter-Subversion (SIONICS) MAW-A1 noise and flash suppressor.Per molti anni, a Pisa, sono andato sempre in giro in bicicletta: non avevo neanche la patente. Avevo una bella bicicletta nera “da passeggio” che mi rubarono due volte in una quindicina d’anni e che ricomprai ogni volta uguale, tra i miei 17 e 32. Alla prima avevo vezzosamente dato un nome che poi applicai anche alle successive: l’ultima, che ora è piuttosto arrugginita nella mia cantina milanese, ha ancora scritto piccolo sulla canna “Edwin Moses III”.
Edwin Moses era fortissimo, velocissimo, superava gli ostacoli, e molto elegante. E nero: ma non quei neri straordinariamente atletici e potenti della velocità: Moses portava gli occhiali e la barba e sembrava un professore universitario. Faceva i 400 ostacoli, invece della misura sbrigativa e intensa dei 110: correva tutto il giro del campo e vinceva sempre. Per quasi dieci anni tra i Settanta e gli Ottanta non smise mai di vincere: vinse 122 finali di seguito. Non poté vincere solamente le Olimpiadi di Mosca a cui gli Stati Uniti non parteciparono. A 22 anni nel 1976 si era qualificato per quelle di Montreal e fino ad allora nessuno sapeva chi fosse: fece il record mondiale, vincendo. Tornò alle Olimpiadi di Los Angeles del 1984 e vinse ancora (nella prima foto qui sopra è nella gara che vinse con una scarpa slacciata, dicendo poi a chi gliene chiese: «Non potevo fermarmi ad allacciarla»). Per tutto questo tempo fece altri record del mondo e lavorò per creare un sistema che permettesse agli atleti statunitensi di mantenersi facendo gli atleti. A un certo punto lo processarono perché un’agente di polizia si era finta una prostituta e sostenne che lui le aveva offerto dei soldi: lui negò e una giuria lo assolse. Il procuratore che lo accusava sostenne che Moses piaceva troppo a tutti per poter ottenere una condanna.
Oggi compie 60 anni: quando racconta cosa ha fatto nella vita gli scappa sempre un po’ da ridere. Io, è il minimo, andrò in cantina a lucidare la bici con l’antiruggine.摘要
在最近的几十年中，闭路电视（CCTV) 监视已成为全世界使用的主流预防犯罪措施。摄像机和数据传输领域的技术发展，由于设备成本降低以及功能更强大的有线和无线networks，极大地推动了CCTV的普及。尽管CCTV已用于大多数犯罪或欺诈预防领域，但对于保护建筑工地免受未经授权的访问和盗窃也至关重要。
挑战
很少将建筑工地视为吸引大量不必要的犯罪注意的基础设施。但是，美国国家设备注册局（NER) 报告称，建筑工地盗窃对于小偷而言是低风险，高机会的活动，可能会对运营成本产生严重影响，估计每年被盗建筑的价值[1]在3亿至10亿美元之间仅在美国。闭路电视被广泛用于阻止犯罪活动和盗窃，帮助追回丢失的设备，最重要的是确保在运营期间遵守所有施工规则和规定。闭路电视录像通常存储在现场；但是，它可能会遭到破坏或被盗；因此，它不是最安全的选择。主要挑战在于，能够独立于现场存储访问CCTV录像，因为包括有线Internet访问在内的工程networks只是在大多数建筑项目的后期才实施。
通常，零售机构依靠由本地ISP管理的有线Internet访问，而对其几乎没有控制权。不幸的是，即使在今天，也没有服务提供商能够保证100％稳定的Internet服务�
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学习。我们现在必须问一点，中国文明的源头的创造力在哪里？我觉得我们现在的大学观念中有很多的问题，而我们经常听到所谓的创新型大学，这是一个非常片面性的看法。教会应当毅然地负起先知的使命，发出上帝严正审判和慈爱救赎的声音揭露时代的罪恶，宣示上帝的慈爱。
在世俗化浪潮的冲击下，人们曾经相信，随着个人生活中宗教信仰与实践的减少，宗教对社会、政治生活的影响已经逐渐减退。印度东北部苍翠繁茂的丛林里，紧邻孟加拉国边界，有一座遵循着非常规社会秩序的小小村庄Mawlynnong。资料来源英国的新政治家周刊，19991025。这部书对于提高我们党的马列主义理论水平会起重大作用。甚至在科举废止百年之后，科举仍然背负恶制的骂名。表者，标志、标准。规划部门无权变更该绿地的使用性质。
他说中国是一个专制的国家，它的原则是恐怖因此，孟德斯鸠被认为是从否定方面将中国列入一种世界模式的第一人为法国和欧洲提供了与以往不同的中国形象。这种单方面的做法是否具备正当的理据？单纯诉诸权利，能否辩护疆界控制的理据？能否解决移民与公民身份的问题？本文将主要围绕戴维米勒的观点展开论述。会议审议通过了军民融合发展战略纲要、中央军民融合发展委员会2018年工作要点、国家军民融合创新示范区建设实施方案及第一批创新示范区建设名单。
本文研究发现，赵冈的中国传统农村的地权分配及其他两部著作、多篇论文中所采用的基尼系数计算方法是错误的或者说误差较大，导致所统计的地权分配基尼系数整体偏低，从这些数据得出的结论值得商榷。从球员到俱乐部副总的角色转变，对刚刚退役的杨鸣是一个不小的挑战，但他从不惧怕困难和挑战，扬手听京骂，断腕耀京城的传奇之战便是这种勇气的最好证明。1995年中国作为联合国第四次世界妇女大会的东道国，积极承诺了北京宣言和行动纲领，并成为承诺社会性别主流化的国家之一。
巴黎公社虽然失败了，但是正如马克思所说的，公社的原则是永存的，是消灭不了的。中美双方只有相向而行，在平等和相互尊重基础上不断积累互信的正能量，才有可能取得实质性进展，让双方在互利合作中实现共赢。四成的管理者说他们对自己的经济条件非常满意，只有28的员工具有类似乐观的态度。时尚而富有各国特色的商品不仅受到在华外国人的欢迎，也吸引着国内的达官贵人和工商富户。对立为什么会转化为同一？两个截然相反、极端差异的事物为什么会变成相同或一致的事物？对立同一规律的本义究竟是什么？我们应该如何正确地定义矛盾？这些问题我们将另作探讨。
同时，介绍宗教社会学的基本理论、流派和评述各宗教社会学家的文章纷纷问世。社会主义的出现，确实在资本主义国家引起了恐慌。社交电商平台可以通过社交分享，实现短时间内冲击大销量。多元的个体理性的聚合即使真能反映多数的民意，这种民意也只是数量上代表多数人的意见，数量本身无法保障投票结果符合公共理性。那时，我觉得世界上干净的人只有知识分子，工人农民总是比较脏的。转让的产品大概多长时间能转出去？银行理财经理表示，转让速度取决于定价高低，银行只提供转让平台。
古希腊谚语说上帝以几何规范了全世界。原料药价格上涨就是其中之一。俞吾金大学教师之所以在科研方面感到有压力，主要原因如下一方面，各学校相互竞争的参数之一是教师发表论文的数量，因而学校在考核教师时很注重他们发表论文的数量第二，教师的职称晋升与是否争取到项目、是否发表论文直接挂钩。强化对醉驾酒驾、涉牌涉证交通违法、电动车非法载人、违法停车等违法行为的打击处罚力度，同时加大对违法校车、超员超速、非法运输危险品车、渣土车、冒黑烟大货车进市区等交通违法行为的查处管控力度，坚持对严重交通违法行为严管重罚。
至此，童话的情节未免有些残酷血腥，以至于国内的一些读本会将其删去。但启蒙确与我们每个人都脱不了干系，更是关系到子孙后辈肉体乃至灵魂的事。房供短缺的局面不改变，打压地价只会增加开发商利润，房价不会降。这种提升不仅仅是他把两家店面做成了，更重要的是他找到了从事服务行业的秘诀并带动了一帮兄弟们成长。据说仲由听了这句话很高兴。河南商报记者了解到，对于此前的老用户，ofo注册页面显示，交199元押金随时可退，而对于首次注册的用户，需要骑行要么缴纳99元押金随时可退，要么选择95元充余额免押免押金骑行。
后来的研究继续深化了这一理论框架，部门主义和协调难成为解释中国政府与政治发展最常用的变量。我想表达的是，美国对中国的观点不全是积极的、正面的。元朝时期，西瓜在中国北方已经形成规模化种植，并且成为瓜农创收的重要经济作物。老王一直惦记着老吴家的娃娃们。同时公司通过系统内部食堂消纳等方式，助力贫困户增收脱贫和脱贫整固。冬日的大山已经格外寒冷，但在恒大50村却是一片喜气洋洋的景象，搬迁贫困群众们在分红桌前整齐有序地排成两列，看着桌上一叠叠即将发放到他们手上的钞票，大家都笑得合不拢嘴。
朴正熙总统上台伊始，韩国政局混乱、经济崩溃，急需日本的支持。新兴国家如何求同存异、趋利避害，迫切需要协同研究思路对策。记住这一点，尤为关键。代表国家站上领奖台时，那种荣誉感和激动之情是无法言喻的，我当然希望自己能再做到一次。在中国，道德委员会可以强化党政官员的职业伦理。但实际上是组织部门起决定作用。那么问题在于，为什么近代国家形式先崛起于西欧？这里就涉及文化的崛起。第四，政治学专门人才开始逐渐为社会所接受和重视，一些政治学者成为著名的政治活动家和政府的决策参谋，直接将政治学知识运用于社会实践。
在阿尔都塞看来,劳动力再生产包括两部分一部分是满足劳动力生活所必须的价值,包括工人的一天所必须的衣食住行的价值和工人进行繁育的价值。和政府行为在法律和制度之外运行相类似，社会力量对于政府自利化的反对也是通过非正式的方式来进行的。一切解释总有个尽头。ldquo昨天发的那个中国点心很好吃，就是外面那个生菜有点硬。此外，这次民族生死存亡的革命斗争的成功，使得一个已有七千年历史的民族，脱胎换骨，返老还童了。
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特别提示：【合乐彩票开户】合乐彩票开户平台成立7年,以诚信为本,获得广大用户好评,是游戏行业的佼佼者,本站为官网注册登录网站,合乐彩票开户用心做游戏,你值得拥有!【http://q00suo.lyf197610.cn/bsvwa.htm】You may have heard of wild west women like Calamity Jane, Annie Oakley, and Belle Starr. However, these lesser-known, gunslinging, gambling, and all-around audacious women also deserve to be remembered in history, for making the west what it was… wild.
1. Eleanor Dumont
Photo: @snorinhorse via Twenty20
At the time of the California Gold Rush, a daring figure proved gambling wasn’t just a man’s game. Eleanor Dumont was a French woman who was nicknamed “Madame Mustache” for her hairy upper lip. It was her card-playing, however, that made her a legend. She made her living off “Vingt-et-un” which was the predecessor to American Blackjack, “21”. Her success helped her launch her own gambling parlor in Nevada City in 1854. She was so skilled that when the gold dissipated, crowds gathered around her wherever she went just to watch her amazing card play.
2. Li
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脚上，右手拇指绑在左脚上。他们的结合是对SaintAndrew的敬意，根据传说，他被钉在十字架上，四肢伸展成X形十字架，成为苏格兰的国旗。因此，X被告女巫被从悬崖上抛入大海。如果她淹死了，主教宣布她无罪。如果她游泳，她的逃避艺术证明了他的内疚。
在上个世纪，它已经被重新打开了几次，通常是在大动荡时期的藏身之处。但是来到这里是危险的。它唤起旧的记忆，唤醒古老的仇恨。即使泰坦去年受到威胁，我认为使用这个地方是不值得冒风险的。”“突然，雷欧的胜利感变成了罪恶感。“嘿，看，这个地方找到了我。如果有一个额外的一双这些brezeneden可用,我算个忙如果你会为我留下这些尝试。最重要的——雪,这将是有趣的,看看这些工作。另一个技巧增加他的袋子,可能不会有任何使用。
布朗大声嚷嚷。”你想什么呢?”先生。布朗喊道。”你想吗?Sejal要穿什么?”””这不是我的错,他们把她的包送到错误的城市!”猫回答。”你为什么不打电话给那些asswipe……”””凯瑟琳!”夫人。棕色的喘着粗气。”“有食谱吗？“““不，但在恐怖海峡的SuperfluaRaven烹饪书中可能有一些东西。这就是我们昨天吃的煮袜子惊喜食谱的地方。”有一声雷鸣般的敲门声。这是两扇门，只允许上半部被打开，这样，下半部分上的一个凸缘可以是一个用来印制书籍的小桌子。随着敲门声的继续，中岛幸惠从裂缝中钻了出来。“我希望那不是狼，“先生说。
在后挥杆的顶部力量的强力转移；撞击的裂缝和空中的球的视线，挂在一瞬间，然后在果岭上摔倒，一个很好的砰砰声，听起来不像是在更长的草地上降落。然后他的手指上有一个十磅的钞票噼啪作响，胜利的纹理到1868年春天，十七岁的汤米和四十七岁的汤姆在四人赛中赚了大钱。十，二十，一天五十磅。没有办公室工作那么贵。布朗,拍她的卷发。”但在美国我们得到我们的袋子。他们不应该迷失。”
迟早，每一个诅咒都是一个祈祷.”她挥舞着手里拿不到香烟的手，抽屉里有些东西掉了下去。“现在一切都好了。这是鸡蛋切片机。我们的Savior岂不是叫他的跟随者归向凯撒吗？毕竟，汤姆说，不是他不朽的灵魂弯曲，只有他的膝盖。在他为Fairlie干活的日子里，汤姆先从R&A会所取上校的棍子开始，他们在一个木制储物柜里存放一个小棺材的大小和形状。他鼓励他们以古老的方式踢球，把它们揉搓起来。他用金刚纸揉着小胡子，在刀刃边缘上涂上一层亮光，同时在杆面中间留下深灰色。一个更深的甜点，他说，“帮助眼睛在瞄准时容易被抓到。
“害怕他？“““是的。”““好，可怜的人还没有完全明白。他起步很好，与冰玫瑰和一切，然后他想给你展示他的肌肉。典型的。但你不应该害怕他。“当他们走出小屋时，又下起了雪，大羽毛片意味着生意。“我想今天就这样，“保姆宣布。“我有一些事情需要仔细研究，但明天我们要拿棍子。”““他向我们射击的那支箭蒂凡妮说。“想像的，“NannyOgg说，微笑。
“但现在你在这里，你觉得他像个夏天的女人，在黄昏时大胆地四处走动，所以你可能……我该怎么说呢？“““…激发他的浪漫主义倾向，“蒂克小姐很快地说。“我不会那样描述它，“奶奶说。“对，我怀疑你不是！“奶奶说。“我怀疑你会用语言！““蒂芙尼肯定听到首都“L“这完全表明她想的语言是不能在有礼貌的陪伴下说出来的。这个提议是特别重要的,只有一小部分的钱需要在一旦休息可以每个月支付几美元。我们的朋友必须有一些家具,没有摆脱;但他们的小基金的钱非常低落,晚上很难入睡,所以他们逃到这是他们的救恩。有更多的痛苦和Elzbieta签署另一篇论文,尤吉斯,然后一天晚上回家,他被告知这些令人不安的消息:家具已安全抵达,家里收藏:一套客厅的四块,一套卧室的三块,餐厅桌子和四把椅子,一个梳妆用具涂满,美丽的粉红色玫瑰各式各样的陶器,也有粉色的玫瑰和等等。一个盘子的集当他们打开它,发现了和Ona去商店在早上第一件事让他们改变它;他们也曾承诺三sauce-pans,这里只有两个,尤吉斯,也认为他们试图欺骗他们?吗?第二天,他们去了房子;当男人来自工作他们吃了几个匆匆Aniele的青草,然后开始工作任务的背着行李,最后到达他们的新家。事实上在两英里的距离,但尤吉斯曾两次,晚上,每次都一大堆床垫和床上用品在他头上,包的衣服和行李,东西绑在里面。
““我的意思是一个叫包。Tiffany看到了女孩脸上可怕的表情。“可以，所以你没有一个袋子。我们必须尽我们最大的努力。给他一分钱，我们走吧。”““如果出错了，我们能找人帮忙吗？“安娜格拉玛在离开地面时问道。我离开一个注意保险信息和克拉拉的。酒吧,殡仪馆,面包店,和美容院形成旋转的车轮的中心城。美容院尤其重要,因为伯格是一种机会均等的邻居陷入1950年代的时间隧道。翻译这是女孩的伯格成为沉迷于头发在很早的时候。女生的地狱矮小的足球。
航班从肯尼迪她一直问同一个问题由宾夕法尼亚大学的本科生,和给了相同的答案。”你是什么意思?”女生问。”你和你的政府陷入困境?”””不,”Sejal回答。”我很抱歉。我只说我有一个……个人情况回家。葬礼后，汤姆，汤米，其他球童喝着祝酒词，在烟雾弥漫的烟雾中讲述LangWillie的故事。这些人想知道谁会爬上梯子去天堂。没有人期望看到十个。汤姆，谁是四十七岁，在报纸上读到一个故事，说Scot的平均寿命是四十一岁。
“你肯定知道自己在做什么，Esme？“NannyOgg说，伸手去拿一个垫子扔。“他非常保护自己的领土。”“小猫坐在地板上洗耳朵。然后，当Greebo站起来时，她用天真的目光盯着他，飞快地跳到他的鼻子上，所有的爪子都掉在上面。Greebo从椅子上喷了出来，在房间里消失了，然后冲进厨房。锅子啪的一声啪的一声，接着是锅盖在地板上转动的声音。这是我们所有的渴望。甚至芭比教我们如何着装。紧闪光的礼服,轻薄的短裤,偶尔女用长围巾,而且,当然,飙升的高跟鞋与一切。
“到处都是。哪儿都行。”““奶奶，你的帽子吱吱嘎吱响，“蒂凡妮说。“它走得太快了！“““不，没有，“奶奶严厉地说。“的确如此，你知道的，“奶奶说。“我也听到了。”的一点,也许。没有冒犯的意思,但是我不知道你可以比其他人做得更多,不是在这。我无法想象你试图让你穿过这样的地面。“你错了。“它变得相当。有趣的灰色塔来了冬天,特别是在高草地。
我们需要告诉监狱长,海伦。”我的父亲的声音平静但致命的公司。”我们不会做这样的事,”我妈妈的答案。”海伦。”我父亲的眼睛在她生了一个洞。”所以她在所有时间。她的老朋友和新朋友和真正的朋友和网络朋友博客和视频博客,她每天检查他们。然后是一天几次,以防。然后她开始自己的博客。
我不会离开你独自一人在一个解锁的公寓汁保护眼镜。”””我真的不确定这是肯尼,直到今晚我看见他。”””从现在开始把你胡椒气体在腰带上,不是在你的钱包。”””至少我们知道肯尼还在该地区。我的猜测是,不管这里保持肯尼斯皮罗已经。肯尼没有它不会起飞。”我住在农场，我有很多姐姐。“保姆说。“好，我看到你对生活有很好的准备，然后。
你下班回家,”Sejal笑着说到屏幕上。”…是的。亲爱的,你认为也许你花------”””Shh-shh。”””Sejal,我真的认为,“””Amma,嘘,”她不屑地说道
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operation, and it is the only one to still operate in the traditional manner with manually operated cars running in street traffic.
Modern cable car systems
Several cities operate a modern version of the cable car system. These systems are fully automated and run on their own reserved right of way. They are commonly referred to as people movers, although that term is also applied to systems with other forms of propulsion, including funicular style cable propulsion.
These cities include:
- Laon, France (Poma 2000)
- Las Vegas, United States Two lines linking the Mandalay Bay, Luxor, and Excalibur hotels.
- Milan, Italy (connecting the San Raffaele Hospital with Cascina Gobba (Milan Metro))
- Mississauga, Ontario, LINK Train connecting terminals 1 and 3 and the Viscount parking lot at Toronto Pearson International Airport
- Oakland, California, United States, BART to OAK mass transit to airport link
- Venice, Italy. The Venice People Mover connects the Isola del Tronchetto with Piazzale Roma.
- Perugia, Italy (MiniMetro)
Cities previously operating cable cars
- Dunedin (1881–1957, the Dunedin cable tramway system)
- Wellington (1902–1979, the original Wellington Cable Car hybrid system)
- Manila (Early 1900s - 1930s, the Manila- Malabon railway.)
- Lisbon (converted to regular tram lines in the early 20th century: São Sebastião, Estrela, and Graça)
- Edinburgh (Edinburgh Corporation Tramways, 1899–1923 (replaced by electric trams))
- Glasgow (Glasgow Subway, 1896–1935, converted to electric traction)
- Liverpool (trial in 1883)
- London (1884–1909, connecting Archway with Highgate, the first cable car in regular operation in Europe)
- The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway (1890 onwards)
- Matlock (1893–1927, the Matlock Cable Tramway)
- Llandudno, Wales (The Great Orme Tramway), although it operates as a funicular railway this is the only cable powered street tramway that is still carrying passengers in Great Britain.
Isle of Man
- Douglas (1896–1929)
- Baltimore, Maryland (1890–1897)
- Binghamton, New York (trial in 1885)
- Brooklyn, New York
- Butte, Montana (1889–1897)
- Chicago, Illinois (1882–1906)
- Chicago City Railway
- North Chicago Street Railroad
- West Chicago Street Railroad
- Cincinnati, Ohio
- Cleveland, Ohio
- Denver, Colorado (1886–1900, the Denver Tramway)
- Grand Rapids, Michigan
- Hoboken, New Jersey (1886–1892, the North Hudson County Railway's Hoboken Elevated)
- Kansas City, Missouri (1885-1913), including 9th St Incline (1888-1902)
8th St. Tunnel in use (1887-1956)
- Los Angeles, California (1885–1889) Second Street Cable Railway, (1886-1902) Temple Street Cable Railway, (1889-1896) Los Angeles Cable Railway
- New York City
- West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway's Ninth Avenue Line
- New York and Brooklyn Bridge Railway
- Third Avenue Railroad's 125th Street Crosstown Line
- Third Avenue Railroad's Third Avenue Line
- Metropolitan Street Railway's Broadway Line
- Metropolitan Street Railway's Broadway and Columbus Avenue Line
- Metropolitan Street Railway's Broadway and Lexington Avenue Line
- IRT Ninth Avenue Line (defunct)
- Newark, New Jersey (1888–1889)
- Oakland, California (1886–1899)
- Omaha, Nebraska
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Portland, Oregon (1890–1904)
- Providence, Rhode Island
- St. Louis, Missouri
- Saint Paul, Minnesota
- San Diego, California (1890–1892)
- Seattle, Washington (1888–1940)
- Sioux City, Iowa
- Spokane, Washington (1899-1936)
- Tacoma, Washington (1891–1938)
- Tulsa, Oklahoma
- Washington, D.C. (1890–1899, part of the Washington streetcar system)
- Wichita, Kansas
- Hilton, George W. (1971). The Cable Car in America. Berkeley, CA.: Howell NorthBooks.
- The Cable in Chicago: Speeding along the Streets Rapid Transit there for Miles (Nov 9, 1889). The Baltimore Sun, page 8. Missing or empty
- Erskine Hazard, Observations upon Rail-roads, The Franklin Journal and American Mechanics' Magazine, Vol. III, No. 4 (April 1827); page 275.
- Fawdon Wagonway, Structural Images of the North East, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 26 Mar. 2004.
- Robertson, Andrew (March 1848). "Blackwall Railway Machinery". The Civil engineer and architect's journal. New York: Wiley & Putnam. 11.
- James Guilbeau (2011). St. Charles Streetcar, The: Or, the New Orleans & Carrollton Railroad. Pelican Publishing Company. p. 48-49. ISBN 9781879714021.
- Louis C. Hennick; Elbridge Harper Charlton (1965). The Streetcars of New Orleans. Pelican Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 9781455612598.
- St. Charles Avenue Streetcar Line, 1835
- Taylor, Sheila (2001). The Moving Metropolis. London: Calmann and King. p. 82. ISBN 1-85669-241-8.
- Source: San Francisco Municipal Railway
- "POMA" (in French). Transports Urbain Laonnois. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
- "Doppelmayr Cable Car". Doppelmayr. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- Mandalay Bay Tram
- Hilton (1982), p. 167.
- Hilton (1982), pp. 389–407.
- Hilton (1982), p. 465.
- Hilton, George W. (1982). The Cable Car in America (Revised Edition). San Diego, California: Howell–North Books. Reprinted 1997 by Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3051-2.
- Of Cables and Grips: The Cable Cars of San Francisco, by Robert Callwell and Walter Rice, published by Friends of the Cable Car Museum, first edition, 2000.
- Chicago Cable Cars, by Greg Borzo, published by The History Press (2012), ISBN 978-1-60949-327-1
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cable car on rails.|
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cable transport.|
- Cable Car Museum
- Cable Car Guy
- a scripophily based article re. the San Francisco Cal Cable and the Swiss Borel Bankers (in German)
- The Cable Building (New York City) Broadway Cable car line.
- How Cable Cars Operate San Francisco Cable Car Museum
- San Francisco Cable Car Movie from 1905Table of Contents
An ant is an insect belonging to the family Formicidae. It belongs to the order Hymenoptera, together with the wasps and bees. Their distinctive features are the following: elbowed antennae and a node-like body plan. They live together in swarms, usually raising hillocks of earth, variously chambered within, where they maintain a perfect system of order, store their provisions, and nurture their young. There are many ant groups with diverse habits, examples include agricultural ants, carpenter ants, honey ants, foraging ants, and amazon ants. Termites, which are called white ants, are not ants. They belong to the order Blattodea.
Ants are distinguished from other insects in having the following morphological features:
• Elbowed antennae
• Metapleural glands
• Node-like petiole that forms a narrow waist between the mesosoma and the gaster
The ant body has three tagmata (body segments): head, mesosoma, and metasoma. The head contains sensory organs, such as compound eyes, three simple eyes (ocelli) that detect light, and antennae, and two strong jaws (mandibles). The mesosoma (thorax) bears the three pairs of legs and the wings when present. The legs end in a hooked claw used for climbing and hanging on to things. (Ref. 1) The metasoma (abdomen) contains the internal organs. Similar to other insects, ants have an exoskeleton that serves as a protective casing around the ant body. They respire through the spiracles, tiny valves on the exoskeleton where gasses pass through. They have an open circulatory system wherein the hemolymph (insect blood) is pumped by a dorsal aorta (acts as the heart), driving the circulation. Some ants may have a sting to inject venom against their enemies. Others have a spray acid that they release from an opening at the tip of their gaster as another form of defense. (Ref. 1)
Ants form colonies that vary in size and consist of castes. The ant groups present in an ant colony are as follows: ergates (worker ants), dinergates (soldier ants), aners (fertile males), and gynes (fertile females, queens). Members of the colony communicate mainly by pheromones. They release chemicals that convey a message, e.g. food resource or an intrusion. These chemical signals are picked up through their antennae. (Ref. 2)
- kazilek. (2009, September 22). Ant Anatomy | Ask A Biologist. Asu.Edu. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/ant-anatomy
- kazilek. (2009, September 27). Ant Colony | Ask A Biologist. Asu.Edu. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/secrets-superorganism
©BiologyOnline. Content provided and moderated by BiologyOnline Editors.Q41F型 10K 日标法兰球阀概述
【产品用途】
Q41F 型 JIS10K~JIS20K 浮动软密封球阀用于 Class150~Class1500、PN16~PN63、JIS10K~JIS20K 的各种管路上，用于截断或接通管路中的介质，选用不同的材质，可分别适用于水、蒸汽、油品、液化气、煤气、硝酸、醋酸、氧化性介质、尿素等多种介质。
【产品特点】
1、在各种阀门中，球阀的流动阻力小，全径球阀打开时，球体通道、阀体通道和连接管径相等并成一直径，介质几乎可以毫无损失的流过
2、球阀旋转90°即可全关全开，启闭迅速。与相同规格的闸阀、截止阀比较、球阀体积小、重量轻，便于管道安装
欢迎您能够访问我们的网站www.elidatessler.com，在此我们要对您的关注和支持表示感谢，如果您对我们的产品、服务有任何建议或者疑问的话，请立即联系我们，我们尽量会给您满意的答复。关于第四测试项“命题说话”，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
答：注意积累说话素材，同类型的素材可互通互用。
属于阳的五味是（???）。
答：辛
散文集和诗集《你是人间四月天》的作者是
答：林徽因
设施是指一个企业所拥有的( )
答：有形资产
北桥芯片与主存储器之间的通信线路属于（）总线
答：系统
国内沈阳金杯汽车采用的是单点喷射系统。
答：√
取下P.B.E.后，不要靠近有明火或火焰的地方，充分抖散，一边让残留尽快散发
答：头发 氧气
中国大学MOOC: Which one is the abbreviation of “提单”?
答：B/L
由社会主义向共产主义过渡的首要条件是（）。
答：社会主义生产力的高度发展，社会产品极为丰富
《石门颂》现藏于陕西（）博物馆。
答：汉中
光电效应产生的及可能产生的物质有：
答：光电子 特征X线 俄歇电子
下列哪类食物中的蛋白质属于优质蛋白质?
答：黄豆
下列项目中，属于变动成本的是
答：直接人工 直接材料
中国大学MOOC: 请从FANBOYS (for and nor but or yet so) 中选取适当的连词填空Her boyfriend broke up with her, she seemed fine with it.
答：yet
胰岛素和胰高血糖素可以通过调节果糖-2,6-二磷酸的浓度来调节糖酵解代谢反应速度。
答：√
板块集中标注内容包括 、、以及当板面标高不同时的标高高差
答：板块编号；板厚；贯通纵筋
长征精神是解放战争时期形成的精神。
答：错
毛泽东提出,社会主义社会的基本矛盾是()
答：上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾 生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾
抗生素可由以下微生物生产（）。: 放线菌 病毒 真菌 细菌
答：真菌 细菌 放线菌
青书学堂: 在微机数字控制系统的中断服务子程序中中断级别最高的是( )。
答：故障保护
外感咳嗽属于（）
答：邪实1. مضرات برخی وسایل ارتباط شخصی دانش آموزان را بیان کنید.
استفاده ی بیش از حد از اینترنت، تلفن همراه و بازی های رایانه ای باعث می شود که کارهای دیگرمان را انجام ندهیم و ناراحتی های و مشکلات روحی و روانی برایمان ایجاد شود.
2. چرا انسان از و
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entire era. And when you become a student of fashion, you can incorporate what you learn into your graphic design work.
Are you inspired by fashion design? What's your favorite era? Feel free to show us your fashion-themed designs in the comments, and check out these related articles:Note: this front-page essay introduces this issue's feature stories.
The northern spotted owl created an enormous controversy in the timber towns of the Pacific Northwest. But at least it never had to tangle with the PTA.
Less than 80 cactus ferruginous pygmy-owls are thought to survive in southern Arizona, and many of them live in the booming neighborhoods of Tucson, Ariz., pop. 823,000 and growing (HCN, 1/18/99). In the spring of 1997, the tiny bird was listed as endangered, and plans for a new high school next to known owl habitat were put on hold. Parents were outraged, the media coverage was relentless, and the pygmy-owl started to look like a menace to public education.
The Endangered Species Act had met urban sprawl.
"It's the toughest problem the Act faces," Michael Bean, a senior scientist for the Environmental Defense Fund in Washington, D.C., says of urban endangered species conservation.
Endangered wildlife in and around cities face a unique set of problems. City dwellers' longtime support of the Endangered Species Act is tested by species listings in their backyards, and the powerful real estate industry is helping to increase political pressure against the law. Urban and suburban wildlife habitat on private land can also command movie-star prices, making low-cost conservation next to impossible. And once the habitat's gone, it's usually gone for good.
"We're talking about pavement - houses and shopping malls," says Brian Vincent, California organizer for the environmental group American Lands. "It's very difficult to reverse that."
Over the past few years, the Clinton administration has embraced habitat conservation plans as a way to preserve some endangered species habitat in the West's growing urban centers (HCN, 8/4/97). Instead of relying on strict enforcement of the law, these plans allow private landowners to develop some land in exchange for conserving other pieces of property.
In this special issue of High Country News, four stories look at the future of endangered species and their conservation plans in cities around the region. There are at least 250 existing plans, and more than 200 now in the works. Some of the plans are enormous, covering hundreds of thousands of acres and dozens of species - but only a very few are more than five years old. For the most part, this is unknown territory.
Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt is championing the plans, and he says there's good reason for hope. As he sees it, habitat conservation plans are a way - maybe the only way - for the West's cities to conserve both open space and wildlife habitat. Yet some conservationists say the government is too eager to cut deals, and that what should be a tool of last resort is being used to sacrifice valuable habitat on private land.
The Endangered Species Act turned 25 last December. Is the administration's strategy the right one for the next quarter-century? Only the generations to come will know for sure, says Bean.
"(Babbitt) is the first (secretary) to extract a pound of flesh from the development industry for continuing what they've always done," he says. "That pound of flesh is what we'll have to show posterity - it's the land preserved in places like California, Texas and St. George, Utah. Whether that will be judged as enough remains to be seen."Havuzun temiz olduğunu anlamak için şu ipuçlarını göz önünde bulundurabilirsiniz:
- Berraklık: Temiz bir havuz suyu berrak olmalıdır. Su bulanık veya donuk görünüyorsa, havuzun temizliği konusunda sorun olabilir.
- Klor Kokusu: Hafif bir klor kokusu normaldir, ancak çok güçlü veya rahatsız edici bir klor kokusu havuz suyunda fazla klorun olduğunu veya yetersiz dolaştığını gösterebilir.
- pH Düzeyi: pH seviyesi havuz suyunun asitlik veya alkalinlik seviyesini belirtir. pH dengesi, klorun etkinliği ve suyun rahatlığı için önemlidir. pH seviyesi genellikle 7.2 ile 7.8 arasında olmalıdır.
- Temiz Havuz Kenarları: Havuzun etrafındaki zemin ve kenarlar temiz ve bakımlı olmalıdır. Kirli veya kaygan yüzeyler, havuzun düzenli bakımının yapılmadığını gösterebilir.
- Yosun veya Kir: Yüzme havuzunun yüzeyinde veya köşelerinde yosun veya kir birikintileri görmüyorsanız, havuzun iyi bakıldığı bir işarettir.
- Su Testleri: Havuz suyunun düzenli olarak test edilmesi önemlidir. Klor, pH seviyesi ve diğer kimyasal parametrelerin doğru değerlerde olduğundan emin olun.
- Sirkülasyon ve Filtrasyon: Havuzun suyunun düzenli olarak dolaştırılması ve filtre edilmesi, temizliğin korunmasına yardımcı olur. Filtre sistemi düzgün çalışıyorsa ve su düzenli olarak dolaşıyorsa, bu iyi bir işaret olabilir.
- Havuzun Bakım Durumu: Havuzun etrafındaki bitki örtüsü, mobilya veya diğer donanımın iyi bakıldığından emin olun. İyi bakılan havuz çevresi, havuzun genel bakım düzeyini yansıtabilir.
Eğer herhangi bir şüphe duyuyorsanız veya havuzun temizliği konusunda endişeleriniz varsa, profesyonel bir havuz bakım şirketinden yardım almayı düşünebilirsiniz.
Havuzun Temiz Olduğunu Nerden Anlarız yazımı okudunuz. Keyifli günler dilerim.《1. 引言》
1. 引言
2019年12月，一系列不明原因的肺炎病例出现，并且由于强烈的人传人传播，病情迅速蔓延[1]。根据临床表现，肺炎被确定为病毒感染，该病毒最初被命名为2019新型冠状病毒（2019 novel coronavirus, 2019- nCoV），随后正式命名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2）[2]。2020年1月30日，世界卫生组织（World Health Organization, WHO）宣布，COVID-19成为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件[3]。根据当时的数据， COVID-19的死亡率高达3.9% [4]。许多研究和报告已经确定了其平均潜伏期为4 d，最常见的4种症状有：发热、咳嗽、气短和胸闷/疼痛[5−7]。不幸的是，迄今为止还未找到有效预防和治疗COVID-19的疗法。虽然已经发现瑞德西韦和羟氯喹能够有效抑制SARS-CoV-2，但目前为止获得的数据主要都来自体外研究[8]。干扰素、洛匹那韦/利托那韦、阿比多尔、利巴韦林和血浆抗体的治疗应用也被推荐为治疗COVID-19患者的可选方案；然而，这些药物的疗效和安全性还有待进一步随机临床试验（randomized clinical trial, RCT）[9,10]的验证。
特力阿扎维林（triazavirin, TZV）是一种新型的抗病毒药物，自2015年以来一直在俄罗斯市场上销售。它是一种合成的嘌呤核苷碱基的类似物。TZV的主要作用方式是抑制病毒RNA的合成，阻止基因组片段复制 [11]。由于其多靶点的作用机制，TZV在体外和动物模型体内均具有广泛的抗RNA病毒活性：包括甲型流感病毒（H5N1等）、乙型流感病毒、蜱传脑炎和森林春季脑炎[11−13]。根据药品说明书，TZV的推荐剂量为 250 mg，每天3次，连续服用5~7 d。在TZV的II期RCT 中，患者每天口服250 mg TZV 3次，连续治疗5 d，结果发现，TZV可显著缩短流感主要临床症状的持续时间，降低流感相关并发症的发生率以及合并用药的发生率，且未见明显不良事件（adverse event, AE）报告 [14,15]。然而，TZV治疗COVID-19的疗效和安全性仍不确定。因此，我们开展了目前正在进行的多中心双盲 RCT来验证TZV治疗COVID-19的疗效和安全性。
《2. 方法》
2. 方法
《2.1. 研究设计》
2.1. 研究设计
这项临床研究是一项正在进行的多中心双盲RCT，以验证TZV相较于安慰剂治疗COVID-19的疗效和安全性。将SARS-CoV-2核酸检测为阳性的患者按1 ∶ 1的比例随机分为两组。试验组根据由中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会和国家中医药管理局起草的《新型冠状病毒肺炎的诊断和治疗方案（试用版7）》和《新型冠状病毒肺炎的诊断和治疗方案（试用版5）》，接受TZV加标准治疗[9,16]，安慰剂组接受TZV安慰剂加标准治疗。患者接受连续7 d的治疗，并在治疗结束后的第3、7、 14天和第21天进行随访。表1概述了每次干预和随访期需完成的各项条目。本试验已在中国临床试验注册中心注册†，注册号为ChiCTR20000300001。
† http://www.chictr.org.cn/.
《表1》
表1 研究访视时间点及访视内容
RT-PCR: reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; CT: computed tomography.
《2.2. 研究背景》
2.2. 研究背景
参加这项研究的10家医院均为三级甲等医院，具有公认的资质和资格（表2）。研究于2020年 2月14日启动，计划完成研究的日期为2020年5月31日。
《表2》
表2 研究分中心及其伦理委员会的名称
《2.3. 伦理》
2.3. 伦理
这项临床试验是根据《赫尔辛基宣言》‡的原则进行的，并遵循中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会的法律、法规和行政规定††。试验是在伦理委员会批准后开始的（详细资料见表2）。参与者被告知研究的风险和利益，并允许随时以任何理由停止参与研究。为了保护受试者的隐私，每个患者都通过一个独特的随机数字进行识别，除了研究人员外，患者的姓名和个人信息对其他人都保密。
‡ https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/.
††http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202004/1d5d7ea301f04adba4c4e47d2e92eb96.shtml.
《2.4. 纳入标准》
2.4. 纳入标准
本试验在10个研究分中心的急诊科、隔离病房和重症监护病房（intensive care unit, ICU）进行受试者招募。研究流程如图1所示。简言之，对明确诊断为COVID-19 [经实验室实时逆转录聚合酶链反应（reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR）证实为阳性]的受试者进行筛选。
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scozzese Brian Cox) sono all'asta online da Heritage e c'e' tempo fino al 13 gennaio per puntare online.
Oggetti e abiti, che dal 2018 al 2023 hanno popolato le lussuose case e gli armadi del patriarca Logan, dei suoi figli e dei loro rivali, sono ora proposti al miglior offerente: dal libretto degli assegni con il nome di Ronan Roy (310 dollari) all'abito griffato Lanvin (440 dollari) del fratello Kendall (Jeremy Strong), le cui sneaker, sempre di Lanvin, navigano ad oggi oltre 700 dollari. Si puo' anche acquistare (il prezzo raggiunto finora e' di 825 dollari) il costume da cane in cui il cugino Greg (Nicholas Braun) vomito' nella pilot dello show quando ancora la Succession-mania non era decollata. E poi le false copertine di riviste come Forbes e New York Magazine che rendono omaggio a membri del clan. O le carte di credito e la patente di Kendall (2100 dollari) di cui sono all'incanto anche i falsi diplomi di Harvard.
Insomma, cimeli per tutti i gusti e tutti i tipi di fan: chi si aggiudichera' il falso numero di Playbill dedicato a Sands, la commedia della moglie di Connor, Willa, ferocemente stroncata la notte del debutto? O il 'badge' della Waystar Royco che identificava Tom Wambsgans, il marito di Shiv, magistralmente interpretato da Matthew MacFadyem? L'offerta e' attualmente ferma a 1110 dollari.
Tanti gli oggetti di arredamento: 1600 dollari sono il prezzo al momento raggiunto dal set da bar dell'ufficio di Logan, 875 quello per la macchina dell'espresso Isomac dalla cucina di Shiv e Tom. Altri 'pezzi forti' sono le note preparate da Ronan (Kieran Culkin) per l'eulogia fallita al funerale del padre o il frullatore usato dai fratelli nel finale della serie per preparare il "pranzo adatto ad un re".
La borsa Burburry "ridicolosamente grande" di una delle ragazze del cugino Greg non e' il solo lotto di design: lo show che nell'arco di due anni ha creato il trend della 'quiet luxury' sta svuotando gli armadi di una giacca di Alexander McQueen venduta per 575 dollari assieme a un dolcevita di Tom Ford, pantaloni di Michael Kors e scarpe di Jimmy Choo con il valore aggiunto di esser stati indossati da Sarah Snook (Shiv Roy) nel corso dello show.
Molti degli abiti di Shiv sono offerti a prezzo di saldo: il catalogo include completi di Theory, una tuta gessata di Ralph Lauren, un abito di Altuzzara e l'insieme di Max Mara della prima puntata della quarta stagione.
Riproduzione riservata © Copyright ANSAYapılan bir araştırma, çikolata tüketiminin demans riski yüksek olan bireylerde bilişsel gerilemeyi yavaşlatabileceğini ortaya koyuyor. ABD’li bilim insanları, kakao ekstraktının genel bilişsel işlevi ve epizodik belleği (belirli bir olayın anılarını) geliştirebileceğini inceledi.
Mass General Brigham Hastanesi’nde gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, her gün 60 yaşın üzerindeki yaklaşık 573 yetişkine, iki yıl boyunca 500 mg kakao özü takviyesi (bir avuç bitter çikolata) verildi. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 70 idi, nüfusun yüzde 51’ini erkekler, yüzde 49’unu ise kadınlar oluşturdu. Katılımcılar, araştırma öncesinde ve sonrasında çeşitli bilişsel ve psikolojik testlere tabi tutuldu.
Kakao özü en çok bitter çikolatada
Araştırmaya katılanların yarısı 80 miligram flavanol içeren 500 miligram kakao özü takviyesi aldı, diğer yarısına ise plasebo verildi. Bitter çikolata tüketen grup, hafıza testlerinde plasebo grubuna göre daha iyi performans sergiledi.
Bilişsel gerileme, genellikle yaşlanmanın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan hafıza kaybı, kafa karışıklığı ve görev tamamlamada zorluk gibi durumları içerir. Kakao içindeki flavanol molekülleri, beyindeki iltihaplanmayı ve dejenerasyonu azalttığı görülmüştür. Bitter çikolata, 100 gramda yaklaşık 170 miligram flavanol içererek bu faydalı bileşeni daha fazla içerir; sütlü çikolata ise aynı miktar için 75 miligram içerir, çünkü bitter çikolata kakao özü daha yoğun bir şekilde bulunuyor.mumble mumble, rischio di dire un 'idiozia, ma sapevo, pensavo, speravo che quando si fa lo scandisk ed analizzi la superfice del disco, i settori danneggiati poi venissero segnati come tali, per cui non c'erano più rischi di scriverci sopra. Cmq sicuramente formattando, difatti nel mio HD era partito un settore della fat, ho fatto i numeri per riuscire a recuperare qualcosa, ma in seguito ho rifatto la partizione, formattato e fatto la scansione della superfice e non mi ha più dato problemi ( sicuramente domani è fottuto !!! ) Bye
" Cosa significa maestro ? cos'è una guida ? cos'è l'arte della spada ? queste sono soltanto parole vuote... La verità è nel silenzio "有一个人买了一台智能电脑，他向电脑输入一个题目：我爸爸在那里？电脑答他：你爸爸正在海边垂纶。这人震怒，以为本身上当了，由于他爸爸已死了十年了。他向客服投诉，请求退货，客服提示他：你再换一个体式格局问一下。这人想了想，向电脑输入题目：我妈妈的丈夫在那里？电脑答：你妈妈的丈夫已死了十年了，然则你爸爸确实正在海边垂纶……
邪恶吧目的单纯简单，主要是为广大网友带来娱乐、搞笑、欢乐的内容，让广大网友在辛苦工作之余能在互联网上找到快乐。
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邪恶吧©با وجود عدم اعلام نتیجه مذاکرات و موکول کردن اعلام نتیجه به مشورت های لازم و تاکید بر کار سخت بر روی مسائل مطرح شده برخی منابع غربی سعی در بی نتیجه نشان دادن مذاکرات هسته ای آلماتی دارند.
به گزارش پارس ، به نقل از مهر، " کاترین اشتون" مسئول تیم مذاکره کننده هسته ای گروه ۱+۵ پس از پایان دور دوم مذاکرات، مذاکرات درباره طرح ارائه شده غربی ها به ایران را طولانی و فشرده خوانده و گفت برای اولین بار وارد موضوعات ریز شدیم.
اشتون گفت، در مذاکرات سوالات و ابهامات و بحث های چالشی مطرح شد که برای دستیابی به نتیجه مورد نظر باید سخت روی آنها کار کنیم.
وی افزود ایران و گروه ۵+۱ اختلافات زیادی دارند به همین خاطر ما باید برای مذاکره و مشورت به پایتخت هایمان برگردیم که من نتیجه را بطور تلفنی به آقای جلیلی خواهم گفت.
سرپرست تیم مذاکره کننده ۱+۵ هیچ اشاره به برگزاری دور بعدی مذاکرات و زمان و مکان آن نکرد.
گفتنی است علی رغم تاکید اشتون بر کار سخت بر روی موضوعات مطرح شده در مذاکرات برخی رسانه ها سعی در بی نتیجه نشان دادن مذاکرات داشتند.
شبکه بی بی سی در این خصوص اعلام کرد خانم اشتون تائید کرد که ایران و گروه ۱+۵ به هیچ توافقی دست نیافته اند.
شبکه آمریکایی سی ان ان نیز در این خصوص اعلام کرد مذاکرات طولانی بود اما نتیجه ای نداشت.
خبرگزاری انگلیسی رویترز نیز نوشت: ایران و قدرت های جهانی اختلافات زیادی دارند.
گفتنی است دکتر سعید جلیلی مذاکره کننده ارشد هسته ای ایران نیز ضمن تاکید بر وجود اختلافات گفت: وجود برخی اختلافات می تواند مبنای رسیدن به توافقاتی بر اساس چهار چوبی معیین باشد.You can use a number of videos for Biology topic on Metabolism…..
A number of videos of Hummingbirds (taken on vacation in Arizona) are available at
You can easily EMBED these videos in your presentations.
Some key facts about Hummingbirds:
Hummingbirds feed on the nectar of plants and are important pollinators, especially of deep-throated, tubular flowers. Like bees, they are able to assess the amount of sugar in the nectar they eat; they reject flower types that produce nectar which is less than 12% sugar and prefer those whose sugar content is around 25%. Nectar is a poor source of nutrients, so hummingbirds meet their needs for protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, etc. by preying on insects and spiders, especially when feeding young.Building Information Modelling
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a process used to design, understand and demonstrate the key physical and functional characteristics of a building in a virtual environment.
In a large-scape design and construction scheme, the use of a single data model enables users to work collaboratively and allow project participants to add content to the model which is then immediately accessbile to others.
In order to improve collaboration with stakeholders, the BIM process provides the structure to share relevant information.
Working with appropriate standards and protocols, we are able to provide high quality 3D objects of our products with rich data linked to match the information that our client requires.
View Our Library
As part of our 360 services, we also offer 30-minute BIM CPD sessions, covering:
✔ An introduction to BIM and the basics
✔
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small building, the consumption of natural resources or energy doesn’t vary when compared to large building. The only solution to save energy and environment is to adapt green techniques such as using eco-friendly services and products, installing energy efficient products, reducing waste and encouraging collective usage of the resources or energy. These green techniques not only give satisfaction to the employees but also increase company’s reputation and money.
Improve quality of the air
Researches reveal that indoor air is more polluted than outdoor air and has great impact on the individual health as well as environment. Polluted indoor air can also reduce productivity for a business. Normally, indoor air pollution occurs due to chemical emissions caused from furniture, floor cleaning products and carpet cleaning products or other cleaning products. The use of non-toxic cleaning products should be avoided as they have harmful chemicals that can harm building occupants or the environment. So, Go Green by using eco-friendly cleaners and replenish oxygen in the room by adding plants to the room. Use some shade loving plants like philodendrons and ivies that grow in shade or near open windows or doors.
Reduce non-recyclable waste
Using eco-friendly kitchenware can cut the waste to some extent and also reduces harmful non-recyclable items that create environment pollution. Green way to reduce the waste includes usage of reusable glass and coffee mugs, dishes, plates and silverware; eating homemade lunch at workplace etc. With such green techniques you reduce packing waste and bottled water waste that can cause the environment pollution. At workplace or home reduce the paper use as it can also increase the waste. Going electronic to store information, double side printing, using organic ink toner cartridges and recycled paper for printing are some green ideas for paper conservation.Fortunately, contrary to many myths, anxiety cannot harm you and it cannot lead to any life threatening conditions. It can and does make you feel bad, but cannot cause you physical harm. Though that doesn't really help when you're experiencing it.
What is Anxiety
Anxiety is one of the most common emotions that we humans experience, and it is an emotion that everyone at one point or another will experience. Therefore knowing what anxiety is beneficial. Medically defined anxiety is the feeling of apprehension or fear from a real or imagined event, situation or threat.
Unless you suffer from panic attacks then it is unlikely that you will understand the horrific nature of what extreme anxiety can do to you. Imagine feeling completely discombobulated from your surroundings, dizzy, blurred vision, tingling all over your body and feeling breathless and this is only the beginning.
When you go through these experiences, it's very easy to feel like you're losing control, which is a very scary feeling in itself. To make matters worse, you can't really understand why this happening to you, and whether or not you're actually experiencing a more serious medical condition like a heart attack.
The Fight or Flight Response: Is it one of the root causes of panic attacks?
You've no doubt heard of the "fight or flight" response - it's our inbuilt mechanism that determines whether we stand and fight on run away when confronted with a potentially dangerous situation. This response mechanism is also one of the root cause of panic attacks.
Anxiety, and the ensuing panic attack is a response to a real (or imagined) potentially dangerous situation - its main function is to protect us from danger. Quite ironic perhaps, seeing as the anxiety is actually making us feel very frightened.
Know that the anxiety that we feel during the fight or flight response was a necessity to the survival of our ancient ancestors- so that when they were faced with a danger their automatic response would kick in and force them into action. This is essential even today, and is very useful to us when we are faced with real threats and have a split second to respond.
Whenever we find ourselves in a potentially dangerous situation, the brain sends specific triggers to the nervous system. This system is responsible for gearing us up to take action (in this case to either fight or run), and the same system is also responsible for calming us down after the situation has been dealt with. To carry out these two vital functions, our nervous system has two subsections, the sympathetic system and the parasympathetic system.
The main duty of the sympathetic system is to release adrenaline, this is the messenger in our body that keeps us going. The parasympathetic system then is called into action after a period of time to restore balance to the body once danger is gone. The parasympathetic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that gets us to calm down and relax.
Your Body Wants To Remain Calm
Whenever you use some form of "coping strategy" that you may have been taught for controlling your attacks, it's the parasympathetic system that you are calling into action. One thing worth remembering is that this system will always be brought into action at some point during your anxiety attacks whether you call it into action or not. It's a built in protection system we posses which helps us survive.
So next time you have a panic attack, try to remember that they cannot do you any physical harm. Your mind will undoubtedly make the sensations last much longer than your body would ever have intended, but sooner or later, everything will start to calm down again. I appreciate that's little comfort when experiencing an attack, having been there myself, but use it to reassure yourself.
Something you may find interesting about our in-built fight or flight system, is that your blood is channelled away from areas where it is not vital, and pumped into areas where it may be required urgently.
For example, should there be a physical attack, blood drains from the skin, fingers, and toes so that less blood is lost, and is moved to "active areas" such as the thighs and biceps to help the body prepare for action.
The moving of the blood from the fingers and toes is one of the reason that many people experience feelings of numbness during a panic attack. This can then be misinterpreted as a serious health problem that could lead to a heart attack. Talking to your doctor if you are concerned about this is the best advice so that they can check you out. This will help give you peace of mind.
The Respiratory Effects of Panic Attacks
From my own personal experience, one of the symptoms that frightened me the most was that I was going to suffocate, simply because I just couldn't get enough air into my lungs. It felt like someone had a strangle hold on my lungs - preventing me from getting deep enough breaths. Fortunately I'm still here to tell the story. And I'm pretty sure no one has ever been reported has having suffocated during an attack. So the good news is that a panic attack won't make you suffocate - your parasympathetic system will always kick in to calm you down again.
During a panic attack the rate at which we take a breath increases and those breaths are not as deep as they usually are. The rapid shallow breathing serves an important function as it gets more oxygen into our tissues so that they are prepared to act. This type of breathing though is often accompanied by feelings of breathlessness, hyperventilation or the feeling of choking and can also lead to chest pain and tightness.
On several occasions, during a panic attack I would feel like my body could no longer manage to breathe by itself, so I would take over and physically try to slow my breathing. This didn't work at all, as my body was still in control - it just didn't feel like it - so the end result was that I made myself even worse, as I was further restricting my oxygen intake.
The increased breathing can sometimes lead to other problems due to the lack of oxygen that is going to the head during the fight or flight response. These problems or side effects can include dizziness, blurred vision, hot flashes, confusion and a sense of altered reality.亚马逊竞购Flipkar股权不成也有20
时间：2018-10-27 21:50:55| 来源：| 编辑：笔名| 点击：0次
亚马逊竞购Flipkar股权 不成也有20亿美元“分手费”
北京时间5月1日，据CNBC报道，亚马逊正式提出收购印度电子商务站Flipkart多数股权。据知情消息人士透露，亚马逊此轮投资希望收购Flipkart大约60%的股权。于是，正在与Flipkart商谈收购事宜的沃尔玛和亚马逊两大巨头在印度电商市场展开激烈交锋
。
据报道，沃尔玛与Flipkart的谈判已持续了数月，亚马逊的出价与沃尔玛持平。亚马逊还承诺，若交易失败将向Flipkart支付20亿美元的分手费。
消息一传来，沃尔玛竭尽所能与Flipkart达成协议，该协议将使沃尔玛在Flipkart获得多数股权。4月下旬，彭博社援引知情人士消息，沃尔玛即将敲定以至少120亿美元的价格收购印度电子商务站Flipkart多数股权，该笔交易可能在未来两周内完成。
报告显示，Flipkart的投资者和联合创始人目前更倾向与沃尔玛交易，Flipkart的所有主要投资者都已经参与到了沃尔玛的收购计划中。老虎环球基金将出售其拥有20%的全部比例Flipkart股份，而软银也将出售持有的大部分Flipkart股权，比例也将在20%以上。
如果双方这笔交易达成，沃尔玛将能够进入一个拥有13亿潜在客户的新兴市场。印度会成为继中国之后下一个重要的全球商业市场。ikil etki karışımı ne demek?
- (Deneysel tasarım) İki ayrı değişim kaynağı ile iki ayrı işlem öbeğinin karışımı.
- Double confounding.
ikil
- Kimi dillerde ad ve eylem çekimlerinde iki kişi ya da iki nesneyi göstermek için kullanılan nicelik.
- Bkz. üstiki.
- Bit.
ikil çizgi
- Bir çizgi özgesinde birbirine yakın çift çizgilerin her biri.
- Bir çizgi özgesinde birbirine yakın çift çizgilerin her biri.
- Doublet.
- Doppellinie
- Doublet
etki
- Bir şeyin verdiği izlenim
- Bir kimse veya nesnenin başka bir kişi veya şey üzerindeki gücü, tesir
- Bir etken veya bir sebebin sonucu.
- Bir kimse üzerinde bırakılan izlenim
- Birtakım sonuçlar, tepkiler, olaylar ya da görüngüler ortaya çıkaran neden.
- Bir nedenin sonucu olarak düşünülen olay.
- Jolt.
- Leaven.
- Penetration.
- Point.
Türetilmiş Kelimeler (bis)
ikilikil çizgiikil eklemikil eslemliikil eşlemliikil hızıikil ikiye ayırmaikil oranlı kestiriciikil önerme kalıbıikil örneklemeikiiki açık modeliiki açılıiki addan oluşan soyadıiki adımetkietki tepkietki ajanıetki alan ilkesietki alanıetki alanı adıetki alanı ağacıetki alanı ağacı yönetimietki alanı ağaç yöneticisietki alanı denetleyicisietkaetkenetken anlamlı edilgen yapılıetken anlamlı edilgen yapılı fiiletken bilimiMany within the alternative health community believe anesthetics cause brain damage. Evidence for this claim has included innumerable animal studies demonstrating a wide range of side effects from every class of anesthetics.
Clinical observations of patients and in certain instances a physician directly perceiving the neurological damage within themselves following anesthesia have also supported this theory. Unfortunately, while a definite hypothesis is easy to establish with animals, it is difficult to test in humans.
Until recently strong evidence has been lacking either way that anesthetics harm human beings. Thus, safer alternatives such as acupuncture, non-toxic anesthetics and abstaining from the application of anesthesia remain under examination. Recent work by the Mayo Clinic however contradicts the prevailing mindset. Onset of ADHD, an indicator of neurological damage, was strongly correlated to children who had been repeatedly anesthetized.
Aware of the evidence suggesting a connection, Mayo Clinic researchers devised a method to test for a possible link between the two. Comparing the records of a group of children exposed to 2 or more anesthetics before the age of 3 versus a group with 0 exposure, it was found that the former group had over twice the incidence of ADHD as the latter.
Children with no exposure to anesthesia and surgery had a 7.3 percent incidence of ADHD. Equally, for children with only a single surgery and exposure to anesthesia before the age of 3 the rate was nearly the same as no exposure. However for children with two or more exposures to anesthesia and surgery, the rate of ADHD was 17.9 percent. This result remained even after researchers adjusted for other factors, including gestational age, sex, birth weight and comorbid health conditions.
Statistically, this data showed a very large difference between each group and a clear correlation between anesthesia and cognitive impairment. To quote study pediatric anesthesiologist and study investigator Dr. Warner: “We were skeptical that the findings in animals would correlate with kids, but it appears that it does.”
These results argue for further study, and may represent the beginning of mainstream awareness coming to the subject. While Dr Warner was hesitant to claim this study proved a connection, he signaled further research was on the horizon. “The findings certainly do suggest that further investigation into this area is warranted, and investigators at Mayo Clinic and elsewhere are actively pursuing these studies.”
On a more positive note, it was observed that the cognitive decline was only noted in children who had multiple anesthetized surgeries before the age of 3. No ill effects were traced to a single instance. This both implies the existence of a regenerative system within the neurology capable of repairing that damage but also its potential failure if overtaxed by multiple incidents too close to each other. If this failure stems from a second trauma occurring and the mechanism had finished recovering from the first, then anesthetized surgeries apart from each other can be a powerful neural protective strategy.
Sources for this article include:4月1日，俄勒冈州健康与科学大学的研究资料证明，青少年和年轻人大量饮酒不仅是危险的，而且对于非人类灵长类动物的新研究表明，酒精实际上可以减缓大脑发育的速度。 大量饮酒可使每公斤体重所消耗的酒精每年减少0.25毫升。就人类而言，这相当于每天喝
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dir.
Halife Mustarşid'in yerine oğlu Raşid halife oldu.省制自元代创立以来，已经推行了700多年，我国目前还在使用，光以省命名的就有23个地区，省级行政区划更是多达34个。省级建置往往是地方最高一级区划，元、明、清、民国和现代中国皆是如此，不过年轻一点的朋友可能不知道，建国初年中央曾在省之上还设有一级建置——大行政区，俗称大区，大行政区的范围和权力突出一个“大”字，全国只有六个。1954年，大行政区被废除了，很多人也就忘了这段短暂的历史。
一、中国传统的地方区划
中国向来地域辽阔，如何处理好中央和地方的关系是统治者必须要考虑的事情，历史上因地方区划不合理和权力设置不妥当而导致的割据比比皆是。
自公元前221年起，秦始皇便废除了分封制，暂时消除了地方分裂的制度因素，当时郡县二级制是一个比较合理的地方区划。此后随着疆域的增大和郡县的增多，在郡之上再设置一级政区，就成为一种必然的倾向。东汉末年，汉武帝时期设置的监察区——州，终于成为了最高一级地方区划，于是就形成了州郡县三级制。
从隋唐到五代宋辽金，中央基本上就在二级制和三级制之间反复，比如隋朝的州县制和郡县制，唐代的州县制和道州县制，宋代的路（府、军、监）州县制等，中央一直在积极摸索适合中国的地方行政区划制度。
元代建立后，开始推行行省制，这种制度最终在明清走向成熟，清代时，省——府（直隶州、直隶厅）——县（散州、散厅）三级制的建置基本奠定了以后疆域划分的基础。
1912年，中华民国建立，统治者直接废改了府和州的层级，居然实行省县二级制，后来又添加了道建置，形成省道县三级制。南京国民政府建立后，又废除了道，推行省（市）——县（市）二级制地方区划，后来为了剿共的需要，又增加了区的层级，形成省区县的地方治理模式。民国时期的区划比较混乱，行政区划模式甚至不能在全国完全推行，中央也不能有效地辖制地方。
二、大行政区的建立
1921年，中国共产党成立，由于当时实力弱小，未能在全国建立有效的统治。1924年，中共以党内合作的方式加入国民党，中共充分发挥组织能力，密切联系基层群众，至1927年时，中共已经建立了8个区委和6个地委，党员发展到5万多人，领导人也在逐步谋划建立省、县（市）、区三级地方体制。奈何由于国民党右派的清洗，这一构想直接破灭，中共转入了地下。1927年，毛爷爷建立了井冈山革命根据地，这标志着中共武装割据的开始，所谓星星之火可以燎原，各个小根据地逐渐相连，组成了乡、县、省，并进一步扩大。
1948年，随着全国反攻的逐步胜利，国民党的势力不断退出中国大陆，为进一步推进革命的形势和击退国民党势力，中央决定将晋察冀、晋冀鲁豫两大战略区合并为一个大区，即华北人民政府，从而建立起了中国第一个大行政区——华北区（后来改为中央直属）。当时的华北人民政府主席是董必武、第一书记是刘少奇和薄一波，军区司令员是聂荣臻，皆是中共的高级领导人。
新中国成立后，蒋介石等人虽已经退守台湾，但中国大陆还留有大量的敌特势力，他们或独立对抗，或与土匪勾结共同进行反动活动，统一的成果有被破坏的潜在风险。中央针对这个问题，没有将解放战争中各野战军的作战区域和所解放的领土区域马上瓦解，而在旧有的基础之上，模仿华北大区成立了东北、西北、华东、西南、中南五个大区，各大区一般由军政委员会和人民政府作为最高领导机关，各大区领导人基本也是之前解放区相对应的军政一把手，如华东区的陈毅、饶漱石，西南区的刘伯承、邓小平，西北区的彭德怀，东北区的高岗，中南区的林彪等等。
建国初推行大行政区的原因除了达到军事目的外，进行经济建设也是重要因素。近代以来，中国人民饱受战乱之苦，远的不谈，光抗日战争和解放战争就已经把全国的经济基础破坏殆尽。而中国疆域辽阔，各个地方困难程度不一，在省之上建设大行政区有助于更好地统筹兼顾，协调区域发展，加快恢复经济的步伐。
不难看出，大行政区区划的推行有一定的历史背景和意义，但为何1954年就全部撤除了呢？
三、大行政区的撤除与“高饶事件”
建国初期建设的大行政区突出了一个“大”字，这可以从两方面理解：
一是管辖的区域大。我国并非弹丸之国，一个省的面积就已经非常辽阔了，当初清政府就认为省过大而推行了“道”制，在省与府之间加了一层道级，就足以说明问题。可六个大行政区却直接包含了清代以来的二十多个省，其中华北区包含今京津冀、山西省、内蒙古等地区，东北区包含今东北三省和内蒙古、河北省的一部分，西北区包含山西、甘肃、宁夏、青海和新疆，华东省包含今天的上海市、山东省、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、福建省、台湾省等。说句不恰当的话，哪个大区单独拎起来都可以充当一个不小的国家。
二是权力大。中共党组织采取的是一元化领导方式，各大行政区中央局第一书记，常常作为军委主席和政府行政的一把手，军事和行政权力一把抓，大行政区下的权力架构呈现出金字塔状，第一书记就在顶端，权力相当集中。此外，任各大行政区的领导人均是德高望重之辈，非常具有信服力。
大行政区管辖的面积大，领导人的权力大，有疆域、有人民、有军权，就容易产生一些问题。历史早已给予了大家这方面的教训，如东汉末年的州牧混战、唐中期以后的藩镇割据、清末的督抚专权等。从权力统合方面看，大行政区的实力不亚于古代任何一级区划。另一方面，从建国初，周恩来就指出大行政区是一个过渡层级，并不会一直推行。所以从1952年开始，中央便有意撤除大行政区的建置，而“高饶事件”则加快了这件事的落实。
“高饶事件”是指建国初期以高岗、饶漱石为首的领导人企图分裂党国的历史事件。其中高岗担任过东北局第一书记、东北人民政府主席、东北军区司令员；饶漱石任华东局第一书记、华东军政委员会主席、华东军区政委，两人均声名显赫。当1952年将他俩从地方调回中央后，二人便企图依仗自身影响力分裂党中央，夺取最高权力，事情败露后，两人被给予重大处分，同时直接促使中央加快了撤销大行政区的步骤。
文史君说
从古至今，历代统治者对最高一级的行政区划都是谨慎精心设置。在特殊的历史环境下，大行政区的建置有一定的合理性，在肃清敌患、建设经济等方面确实起到了不小的作用。但其领辖幅员过于辽阔，领导人的权力过于集中，就必定会导致出现偏差，所以最后的撤除也是理所当然的。
参考文献
范晓春：《中国大行政区研究：1949-1954》，中共中央党校2004年博士论文。
朱智宾：《大区制度研究（1949-1954）》，中国人民大学2004 年硕士论文。
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speculators and scam artists devoted to creating phantom wealth for personal gain, we must create new official money systems designed to effectively link underutilized resources to unmet needs to improve the health of our children, families, communities, and the natural environment. Such systems will necessarily be highly decentralized and publicly accountable to local people and communities.
Unfortunately, most students who graduate from our institutions of higher learning—even with degrees in economics—have no idea how the money system operates and no intellectual tools to address such questions.
Educating for a Sustainable World
Although I’m sometimes called an economist, I view the economy through the lens of an organizational systems designer. As a Harvard Business School professor in the early 1970s, I taught the art of structuring human relationships in corporations to maximize profit. Partly, it involved getting the incentives right; it was also about culture, authority, communication flows, and a host of other influences subject to management intervention.
The same intellectual tools can be used to design the institutional structures of whole societies either to consolidate the power of ruling elites or to share power and facilitate creative, democratic self-organization directed to enhancing community well-being.
Understanding the nature and implication of such choices is essential to anyone who is going to provide effective leadership in creating the institutions of the future. Yet I am not aware of any place within our universities where the necessary skills are taught, except in business schools that teach their application for purposes contrary to the purposes our new institutions must be designed to serve.
Trade Your Job
The old apprenticeship model of learning by doing gets new life as people who’ve been left out of the job market train to meet the growing demand for green-collar workers.
This suggests something of the magnitude of the implications for our educational institutions. For the most part, our existing educational programs and institutions are preparing their graduates for jobs in institutions destined to fail or be replaced. Not only must future graduates be prepared to serve institutions, for which we now have few models, that support ecological balance, shared prosperity, and living democracy, they must be prepared to create such institutions. It isn’t just about young people. The entire society must be retooled and reskilled—immediately.
Few of our existing educational institutions, including our institutions of higher learning, are prepared for what they are now called upon to do. They are organized around narrowly defined academic disciplines, some of which bear major responsibility for promoting the cultural beliefs and institutional arrangements that got us into our current mess.
The academic programs of the future must produce citizens who think and act in terms of systems, not disciplines—and most particularly, citizens who think and act in terms of the needs, potentials, and dynamics of living systems.
A Three Part Strategy
Such a dramatic transformation of an institutional system so powerful and so deeply entrenched as the complex of economic power that is driving the neoliberal agenda would be unimaginable, except for the fact that millions of people are already engaged in making it happen. YES! Magazine, for which I serve as board chair, is devoted to telling the stories of these initiatives. The more intentional we are about the desired outcome and the change strategy by which we pursue it, the greater our prospect for success.
The emerging change strategy features three elements:
- Change the defining stories of the mainstream culture. It is a simple, but rarely noted truth. Every transformational social movement begins with a conversation that challenges a prevailing cultural story with a new story of unrealized possibility and ultimately displaces the old story. The civil rights movement changed the story on race. The environmental movement changed the story about the human relationship to nature. The women’s movement changed the story on gender. Our current task is to change the prevailing stories about the nature of wealth, the purpose of the economy, and our human nature. Examination of our old and new versions of these stories should have a prominent place in the curriculum.
- Create a new economic reality from the bottom up, as millions of people the world over are doing in their efforts to rebuild local economies and communities. They are supporting locally owned human-scale businesses and family farms, developing local financial institutions, reclaiming farm and forest lands, changing land-use policies to concentrate population in compact communities that reduce automobile dependence, retrofitting their buildings for energy conservation, and otherwise working toward local self-reliance in food, energy, and other basic essentials. This is the work, for example, of the Transition Towns Movement. In the United States, I serve on the board of the Business Alliance for Local Living Economies (BALLE), which is building a national support system for such efforts. People involved in these efforts are learning to create the institutions of the New Economy by doing it. Our universities should develop the capability to facilitate this process through the creation of community-based social learning centers.
- Change the rules: Current law and public policy largely favor the self-serving and deeply destructive corporate-led global economy. That works well for the interests of big money. People and the planet are better served by rules and policies that support local control and protect community interests. University programs in public policy can and should develop public policy programs that address this need.
Here are some other specific implications for our universities:
- Take down the walls that separate the university from the community. Engage university faculty and students in the social learning processes by which locally rooted human communities are learning to align themselves with the structures and processes of their local ecosystems. Place less focus on degree programs and more focus on continuing, lifelong learning.
- Break down the disciplinary barriers and reorganize as interdisciplinary teams engaged in the study and design of critical institutional systems.
- Teach history as an examination of large forces that have shaped history, in search of insights into how large-scale social change happens.
- Replace existing economics departments with departments of ecology. Include ecological economists in these departments, but put the focus on the ecology. Invite the conventional economists who currently staff most university economics programs to retire, retrain as ecological economists, or be assigned to teach economics as one of a number of courses on the intellectual history of the 20th century and where it went wrong.
- Feature courses on human developmental psychology that explore how the pathways to a fully mature human consciousness are shaped by differing cultural and institutional experiences.
- Replace the metaphor of the machine with the metaphor of the living organism as the defining intellectual frame. Staff biology departments with new biologists who strive to understand life on its own terms rather than through the dead-world lens of Newtonian physics.
We humans are engaged in a monumental work of reinventing our societies and ourselves. It is the most exciting intellectual challenge and creative opportunity in the whole of the human experience. We have the power to turn this world around for the sake of ourselves and children for generations to come. It requires rethinking and reorganizing our institutions of higher learning in the most fundamental ways. We are the ones we have been waiting for. Thank you.
David Korten is board chair of YES! Magazine and author of Agenda for a New Economy: From Phantom Wealth to Real Wealth, The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community, and When Corporations Rule the World. He serves as a board member of the Business Alliance for Local Living Economies and co-chair of the New Economy Working Group.其實我們有時候一聽豬仔包這個名字，很可能就以為是放入豬肉的面包。豬仔包是一種香港式面包，被認為是長條型法國面包的短版本，又叫短法包，其味道有相似之處，但并不完全度相同。雖然其名稱為豬仔，但實際并無任何豬肉成份，亦無任何餡料。常見於香港及澳門的問面包店及茶餐廳。
由于豬仔包呈橢圓形，其外型與豬仔有點相似，故得其名。傳統上，豬仔包可按其表面的松脆程度及硬度版分為「硬豬仔包」與「軟豬權仔包」；亦可按其味道而分為「甜豬仔包」與「咸豬仔包」。
其實豬仔包一般都是法式吃，慢慢的衍生出多種吃法，例如澳門有名的豬扒包，便是以豬仔包夾著一塊炸豬扒而成，而奶油豬仔包則是源自奶油多士，用烘烤香脆的豬仔包，涂上煉奶及牛油，也是一種常見的吃法。义乌二手弹簧机交易市场_南宁二手地弹簧交易
(25)如果够Internet下载升级系统软件。锰 Mn：0.钢的应变硬化是源于其应变硬化变行的工作能力，即在规定在的范围内滴之内，应变硬化变行的工作能力使其承N NAS404PH NAS404PH Elgiloy NiVafeex Phynox 3J27 41HXT Berylco Nickli4这么多 Bcry co Nickel 4这么多 Ni-SpanC 3J35 49HXT Sumispan-3 Ni-SpanC Ni-SpanC 3J58 44HXTIO El-4 Sumispan-4 Ni-SpanC90.02 铜合金 H90 H90 C2这么多0 C2这么多00 CuZn几十 CZI06 QSn7-0.2）油淬火回火钢丝主要用途：此钢用途性能，支持来专用动平衡机铁道该车辆、车、急于求成机等工业用油上专用动平衡机能受越大载荷的扁弹簧或直径ⅇ70mm的螺旋形弹簧，如车、火车车箱下部能受应力和振改用板弹簧、安宁阀和止回阀上弹簧并且运作温度<216℃非的腐蚀性介质中的耐腐蚀弹簧;用来能受交变载荷和高应力下运作的进口极为重要卷制弹簧和能受过猛磨损的刻板结构件。主要用途：支持来专用动平衡机能受高应力及运作温度<700C条件下运作的弹簧，如调速器弹簧、钢结构汽轮机气封弹簧、断路器的作用力水泵碟形弹簧及冷凝器支承簧等。主要用途：支持来专用动平衡机该车辆、急于求成机等工业用油上用来受重载应力越大和直径越大（米风忆苏郡0mm）的螺旋形弹簧。中国 前苏联 日本国 美利坚 俄罗斯 意大利 英国 BT2 rOCT JIS ASTM ASSI DIN NF BS 碳 素 弹簧钢或合金钢 65 65 SK6 SWRH67B SWRS67B 忆苏郡64 忆苏郡65 C67 CK67 C65 XC65 040A67 En42B 70 70 SWRH67B SWRS74B 忆苏郡69 1410 C75 CK75 XC70 040A74 En42F 090A74 75 75 SK7 SWRH75B SWRS77B 1414 1415 C75 CK75 XC75 040A7824 430.070A78 85 85 SUP3 SWRS78B 忆苏郡84 C忆苏郡85 040A86 070A86 En42D 65Mn 65r C忆苏郡54 2204 090A67 En49E 50Si2Mn 50C2.主要用途：支持来专用动平衡机进口弹簧，吊架如推土机上的叠板弹簧，船舶上的进口螺旋弹簧和扭力弹簧。硅 Si：1.40Si2CRVA—属性和主要用途与40Si2CrA钢想近，但应变硬化极限和气温力学性能参数更强。断面缩小率 ψ (％)：&ela;几十7 Z8VWAL15。
8)皂化槽应及时补加增白皂，并准备不使溶液沸水，否则溢出槽外。当五只弹簧卷制好后，送料机构名称勾留送料，切刀抑制机迫使切刀将弹簧弄断。义乌58同城二手弹簧机交易更快行业硬态QBe2线材的抗拉效果超过784MPa。7)浸油槽应在规定在的油温下利用，并须在泡沫关键袪除右侧可出槽。反应卷簧线质量的因素是一方面的，比如拥有弹簧材质的抗拉效果，伸长率，应变硬化模量，屈强比，材质的尺寸大小和精度技能等级及面现况，机床装备的精度，輔助走刀器与金属制丝碰到那部分的障碍现况，送料长度的高精度度并且卷绕速率和超作者的能力技术等。.铍铜合金的大多数优越性能参数，往往在弹簧制造业被是经常使用的瓦料，在其它汽车业取得了性能的用途。但双顶杆卷簧机在左右旋弹簧拆分时都很过麻烦，要求改装一小部分外径改观机构名称。钢结构
一、吊架较高的机床静、螺丝动刚度50SiMnVB主要用途：支持来专用动平衡机进口弹簧，如推土机上的叠板弹簧，船舶上的进口螺旋弹簧和扭力弹簧。40CrMnA 考虑到的提高数控机床主轴的刚度，这句话需经常遵循三斜撑空间结构，而是使用钢性特别
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Heth was knocked unconscious and effectively out of the battle.
Parts of his division, under the command of Brig. Johnston Pettigrew, saw more action two days later in Pickett's Charge, and Heth recovered enough to command during the retreat back to Virginia and the minor engagements of the fall of 1863. Harry Heth commanded his division through the 1864 Overland Campaign. At the Battle of the Wilderness, his men were on the front line of A.Hill's corps, which blunted Union attacks on the Orange Plank Road. In the subsequent Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, his division was held primarily in the rear, and was positioned on the Confederate left flank at the Battles of North Anna and Cold Harbor. Heth also participated in the Siege of Petersburg, playing direct roles in the battles of Globe Tavern; Second Ream's Station; Peeble's Farm; Boydton Plank Road; and Hatcher's Run. Following the death of Gen. Hill on April 2, 1865, Heth briefly took over command of the Third Corps. Heth's troops, now led by Gen.
Cooke, were pushed back at the Battle of Sutherland's Station. Heth led the remainder of his troops in the Appomattox Campaign, fighting at Cumberland Church and retreating to Appomattox Court House, where he surrendered with Lee on April 9, 1865. He died in Washington, D.And is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Heth served as the first Commander of the Centennial Legion of Historic Military Commands when it was founded in 1876. Heth was portrayed by Warren Burton in the 1993 film Gettysburg, based on Michael Shaara's novel, The Killer Angels. The item "Civil War CDV Confederate General Henry Heath, Salt Print" is in sale since Friday, December 4, 2020.
This item is in the category "Collectibles\Militaria\Civil War (1861-65)\Original Period Items\Photographs". The seller is "civil_war_photos" and is located in Midland, Michigan.
This item can be shipped worldwide.The Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Beta 1 (CNGB1) gene codes for one subunit of a rod photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel that helps regulate ion flow into photoreceptors of the eye in response to changes in intracellular cGMP in response to light. CNGB1 gene defects cause a type of blindness called retinitis pigmentosa type 45.
GARP2 (glutamic acid-rich protein 2) is an alternate isoform formed by alternative splicing of the CNGB1 transcribed RNARNA. GARP2 is a high affinity rod photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE6)-binding protein that regulates spontaneous activation of rod PDE6, lowering ‘dark nose’ and enabling photoreceptors to function at the single photon detection limit. PDE6 are the sixth family of phosphodiesterases of cyclic nucleotides (PDEs). They are photoreceptor-specific PDEs serving as effector enzymes in vertebrate phototransduction.
A frameshift mutation in CNGB1 causing canine progressive retinal atrophy, a condition resembling retinitis pigmentosa, was found in the Papillon dog breeddog breed by two research groups and also in the Phalene dog breed. The first test for the canine mutation was licensed to OptiGen by the research team lead by Simon Petersen-Jones that discovered the CNGB1 mutation in papillon dogs. Gene therapy introducing a normal copy of canine Cngb1a into rod photoreceptors resulted in restoration of rod function and preserved retinal structure in Cngb1-/- dogs.I prezzi delle case in aumento sono sotto il campo di applicazione dei legislatori nella maggior parte dei paesi del G10. L’espansione preoccupante dei mercati ipotecari è in gran parte causa delle politiche a basso tasso e del portare a dei prezzi significativamente più alti delle case. Citiamo il Regno Unito, la Nuova Zelanda, la Norvegia, la Danimarca, la Svezia e la Svizzera tra i più interessati dai prezzi immobiliari in salita. I governi dei paesi sopra indicati stanno mettendo in atto le cosiddette macro misure prudenziali al fine di raffreddare i mercati immobiliari.
L’Australia sta vivendo un problema simile con il debito delle famiglie che raggiunge un massimo da 25 anni, riporta Bloomberg News, il mutuo medio è equivalente a 4 volte il reddito familiare nel 80% dei casi. Tuttavia, sappiamo che il governo australiano è confortevole con questa cosa e anche che dà sostegno al crescere dei prezzi delle case al fine di trasferire i lavori dalle miniere al settore delle costruzioni. Il governatore della RBA Stevens conferma affermando: “Se pensiamo che ci sia la necessità di una costruzione superiore, un contesto di calo dei prezzi probabilmente non è favorevole a tale risultato”. In Australia c’è la volontà di rafforzare il mercato delle costruzioni e quello immobiliare, tuttavia la cosa comporta importanti rischi finanziari per la ripresa economica e la stabilità finanziaria. Mentre i politici australiani precedentemente hanno suonato a favore di un’azione micro-prudenziale, nel suo ultimo discorso a Hobart il 3 luglio, Stevens non ha escluso la possibilità di introdurre delle misure macro-prudenziali per temperare il surriscaldamento dei debiti ipotecari.
Qual è l’implicazione per la politica di Stevens?
Il cambiamento dell’approccio di Stevens solleva la questione del potenziale impatto sulla politica della RBA. L’esperienza svizzera fa emergere che le macro misure prudenziali sono state tranquille ed inefficienti lo scorso anno, in assenza di opportunità alternative per le famiglie di beneficiare dall’ambiente a zero tasso di interesse. Se il governo australiano diventa, a sua volta, preoccupato per un’espansione fuori controllo del suo debito ipotecario e del mercato immobiliare, la cosa finirà solo per aumentare le speculazioni sulla linea dura della RBA.
Guadagni dell’aussie dovrebbero rimanere limitati
L’impegno della RBA al “periodo di tassi stabili”, le preoccupazioni per la sensibilizzazione per quanto riguarda il mercato immobiliare mantengono la direzione chiara nell’AUD nel complesso. AUD / USD ha guadagnato quasi il 10%.
Contro il kiwi, il valore a tre mesi colpisce il dato più alto dal gennaio 2009.DECODER KEY GENERATION ALGORITHM (DKGA)
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions, typically to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation (Wikipedia).
To the STSA's knowledge, none of its algorithms have ever been compromised.
Various algorithm types exist in a STS based system:
- Algorithms used to create decoder keys from vending keys (DKGA = Decoder Key Generation Algorithm)
- Encryption Algorithms used to create and/or decrypt tokens in the meter and vending system (EA = Encryption Algorithm)
A DKGA is an algorithm used by the security module to create a decoder key for a payment meter from various input parameters:
- Primary Account Number (PAN), made up of the International identification number (IIN), and the Decoder Reference Number (DRN)
- Key Type (KT)
- Tariff index (TI)
- Key revision number (KRN)
- Vending key (VK)
- Supply group code (SGC)
- Base date (DKGA04 only)
DKGA's in use:
- Currently, the following DKGA's are specified:
- DKGA01 (64 bit DES - not recommended for use)
- DKGA02 (64 bit DES - current use)
- DKGA03 (triple DES - not recommended for use)
- DKGA04 (HMAC-SHA256 - available for use)
Encryption/Decryption Algorithm (EA)
Encryption: An algorithm used to render readable data into un-readable data by making use of public or secret keys.
Decryption: An algorithm used to render un-readable data into readable data by making use of secret keys.
The STS standard supports the following encryption algorithms (EA):
STA 64-bit DES based
Legacy, still in use
MISTY – 128-bit key, 64-bit payload
High security algorithm.
Real & Sample Tables
The STA encryption algorithm uses a set of tables for the encryption and decryption of token data. These tables are available from the STSA for members by visiting the website and applying for a copy of the tables. Sample tables are supplied in the IEC62055-41 specification for test purposes, but cannot be used for final STS compliant systems.
References: IEC62055-41, STS600-4-2A few years ago, I read a fascinating story about a cattle rancher. This guy needed someway to let the cattle know when it was time to come in. This wasn’t always at the same of the day so he needed a signal to the bull (leader) of the herd. His solution, an inexpensive pager like many of us used to carry. Hi attached the pager around the neck of the bull. He trained the cow that when it was time to come in, the pager would ring. It worked!!
I’ve felt strongly for quite a while that the next green thing would be something sitting right under our noses. I love it when we take something that is obvious and re-purpose it for something else. I think “The Next Green Thing” is going to be exactly that. We are going to get VERY serious about energy efficiency.
Recently Dr. Paul MacGregor, Senior Vice President, Clean Energy Markets for Nexant, Inc. (www.nexant.com) had the following to say:
The greenest source of energy available to power our economy is energy efficiency. From an application perspective, energy efficiency provides constant “generation” for better utility system operation, has no geographical limits, and is already competitive from a capital cost standpoint. From an environmental perspective, energy efficiency requires no additional resources such as land and water-whereas even renewable energy requires the construction of generation facilities and transmission lines. In fact, since energy efficiency displaces generation over the entire day and not just during the daylight hours as is the case with solar, its environmental benefits are greater-replacing not just cleaner peaking generation, such as gas turbines, but also “dirtier” baseload generation, such as coal plants.
The key to expanding the clean energy contribution to our generation mix is to accelerate and expand the adoption of the greenest form of energy, energy efficiency. The potential impact of energy efficiency was quantified by a recent report by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) indicating that the U.S. can cost-effectively reduce energy consumption by at least 25% to 30% over the course of the next 20 to 25 years.
This is a key concept: The greenest form of energy is energy efficiency. Currently, renewable energy only comprises about 2.5% of the electrical generation. In fact, the demand for electricity is growing almost as fast as the increase in renewable energy. Efficiency is the key for making this happen.
In my area, we are seeing more people get interested in getting a home energy audit. These simple tests conducted by checking air-movement, wall density, and sometimes using an infrared camera show very quick things that can be done to make a huge and immediate impact to the efficiency of a home. Even if you don’t live in the Portland Oregon, Vancouver WA area, there is a ton of great information at Swiftsure Energy Services.رییس موزیم گفت:"موزیم اوقیانوس جهانی با همکاری کلوب بازسازی آبدات تاریخی "تیم واریاژسکایا" به ساختن یک قایق وایکینگها که "دراکر" نامیده میشود، اقدام کرد".
در نقش و نگار این کشتی تمام ساکنان شهر کالیننگراد میتواند اشتراک ورزند. انتظار میرود که ساخت دراکر الی تابستان سال 2017 به پایان رسد و کشتی در آب شناور شود.İpek Soylu geçen hafta Amerika Açık’ta genç kızlarda çiftlerde partneri Jil Teichmann ile beraber şampiyon olmuştu… İpek’in başarısı tabii ki alkışlanacak bir şey ama ülkemizde adeta bir Grand Slam’de ana tabloda final oynamış gibi kutlanması da son derece enteresan.
WTA yıl sonu turnuvasına davet edeceği gençler için internet sitesinden bir oylama başlattı, bu listede İpek Soylu yok. Bana göre listede olması gereken isimlerden Aleksandra Krunic, Ana Konjuh ve Catherine Bellis de ankette yoklar. Olan isimlere bakalım…
Lauren Davis: ’93 doğumlu Ohio doğumlu Lauren Davis bu yıl Avustralya’da ve Wimbledon’da üçüncü tura yükseldi.
Belinda Bencic: ’97 doğumlu İsviçreli Bencic geçen yıl gençlerde Roland Garros ve Wimbledon’ı kazanmıştı, bu yıl büyüklerde Wimbledon’da üçüncü tur, Amerika Açık’ta çeyrek final oynadı.
Elina Svitolina: ‘94lü Ukraynalı bu yıl Avustralya’da üçüncü tur oynamıştı, Bakü’de şampiyonluk yaşadı.
Monica Puig: ‘93lü Porto Rikolu tenisçi geçen yıl daha etkileyiciydi, bu yıl Strasbourg’da şampiyonluk yaşadı.
Shelby Rogers: ‘92li Amerikalı özellikle yılın son döneminde etkileyiciydi, Rogers Cup’ta Bouchard’ı yendi, Amerika’da ikinci tur oynadı.
Grace Min: ‘94lü Amerikalı Min az tanınan bir genç çünkü Amerika dışındaki turnuvalarda göremiyoruz, grand slamlerde kayda değer bir başarısı yok.
Christina McHale: ‘92li McHale en iyi sezonunu iki yıl önce geçirmişti, eski formunda değil.
Coco Vandeweghe: ‘91li Coco da bu yılın ikinci bölümünde daha iyiydi. Roland Garros
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history of Russian art in society and politics.
Rayfield, Donald, Anton Chekhov: A Life, Holt, 1998.
This is one of the two most recent biographies of Chekhov.
Sanders, Edward, Chekhov, Black Sparrow Press, 1995.
This is a unique biography of Chekhov, written in verse form. It focuses on the intellectual milieu of nineteenth-century Russia in which Chekhov wrote.
Service, Robert, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia, Harvard University Press, 1998.
This book is a comprehensive history of Russia in the twentieth century, with illustrations.
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You Might Also LikeEffects on the Body
The primary purpose of vitamin K in the human body is in response to injury. Plainly stated, vitamin K regulates the coagulation (clotting) of blood. Vitamin K also assists in the distribution of the mineral calcium throughout the body, thus contributing to bone health. As such, vitamin K contributes to the reduction of bone loss thereby decreasing the risk of bone fractures. It is also thought to help prevent calcification of arteries and other soft tissues. There are those who advocate the use of vitamin K supplementation for certain cancers, spider veins, morning sickness, and other conditions, but these are unproven.
Vitamin K Deficiencies
Most experts agree that unless a person has a condition that limits the absorption of dietary vitamins there is little need for supplements. Unfortunately, these conditions do exist, in which case a supplement could be considered. The following conditions may cause Vitamin K deficiency: chronic malnutrition due to Crohn’s disease or colitis, alcohol dependency and those taking drugs that interfere with vitamin K absorption, those who take high doses of aspirin and quinine, those who take antacids as they may be at risk of not absorbing enough vitamin K from their diets. In some countries, such as the UK, all babies are offered a shot of Vitamin K at birth as they are often born with deficiencies in their vitamin K levels.
Parents should ensure their children's health by making sure they eat a balanced diet that is rich in greens. If you suspect that your child is not getting enough vitamin K, your physician might recommend an injection of vitamin K. This might be called upon to prevent various bleeding disorders in infants or to prevent these if you and your physician suspect that your baby might be at risk for these problems.
Foods rich in Vitamin K
There are some foods that are particularly rich in vitamin K. These include: leafy greens such as kale, Swiss chard, parsley and spinach, broccoli, asparagus, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, liver, soybean oil, and wheat bran, eggs, strawberries. K2 can be obtained by ingesting fermented dairy, including yogurt, cheeses, and fermented soy including miso and natto. Other food sources of vitamin K are meats, which are synthesized by bacteria.
Risks of Overdose
There is no known level of toxicity for vitamin K. Further, the known symptom of high doses of vitamin K seem to be numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Evren/ Evrenin Kaderini Gizleyen "Karadelikler"
EVRENİN KADERİNİ GİZLEYEN "KARADELİKLER"
İlk defa İngiliz J. Michell, 1783'de bir makalesinde; yeterince kütleli, yoğun bir yıldızın, ışığın dahi kaçamayacağı çekim alanından söz etmişti. Yıldız yüzeyinden çıkan ışığın, yıldızın kütlesel çekimiyle geri döneceğini ileri sürmüştü. Bu yoğunlukta çok sayıda yıldız bulunacağını da söylemişti. Birkaç yıl sonra Fransız bilimci Laplace da, bu görüşe benzer bir tezi ileri sürmüştü. Böylece bu iki bilim adamı, uzayda, madde için bir tuzak olacağını öngörmüşlerdi. 1938'de Neils Bohr ile Nükleer füzyonun kuramını geliştiren Amerikalı J. Wheeler, 1969'da ilk defa karadelik kavramını ortaya atmıştır. J. Wheeler, aynı zamanda meşhur fizikçi Richard Feyman'ın da hocasıdır.
Bu karadelik kavramı, böylece bilim kurgu alanına girmeye başlamıştır. Bilim kurgu ise, bu alandaki bilimsel araştırmaların gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır.
GALAKSİLERİN VE YILDIZLARIN OLUŞUMU
Galaksilerin ve yıldızların oluşumu, "aynı esasa" dayanır. Sonsuza yakın sıcaklıkta, sonsuza yakın yoğunlukta, sıfır boyutlu ve sıfır hacimli bir ''nur noktası''nın patlamasıyla(Büyük Patlama) ortaya çıkan temel parçacıklar, büyük patlamadan 100 sn sonra, bir proton ve bir nötron içeren döteryum(ağır hidrojen) atomunun çekirdeğini oluşturacaktır.
Döteryum çekirdekleri de, başka proton ve nötronlarla birleşerek, iki proton ve iki nötrondan oluşan helyum çekirdeklerini meydana getirecektir. "Büyük Patlama"dan birkaç saat sonra, helyum ve diğer elementlerin oluşumu duracaktır. Bundan sonraki bir milyon senede evren genişlemeyi sürdürürken, sıcaklık giderek birkaç bin dereceye düşecek; elektronlarla, çekirdekler birleşerek atomları oluşturacaktır. İşte bu aşamadan sonra, atomların meydana getirdiği gaz bulutlarının çökmeye başlamasıyla, galaksiler ve yıldızlar ortaya çıkacaktır. Bu gaz kümelerinin yoğun bölgelerinde, kütlesel çekimin etkisiyle çöküş başlayacak; bu da, burkulmayı-dönmeyi doğuracaktır. Zaman ilerledikçe galaksilerdeki hidrojen ve helyum gazları, kendi kütlelerinin çekimi altında çöken küçük bulutlara dönüşecektir. Bulutlar büzüldükçe, atomlar çarpıştıkça, gazın sıcaklığı artacak ve giderek çekirdek kaynaşması reaksiyonu ortaya çıkacaktır.
"KAYMAK DENEYİ"
Bu olayı bir misalle açıklayalım: Anadolu'da kaymaktan yağ elde etmek için, bir kazan içindeki kaymak bir kepçeyle kendi ekseni etrafında döndürülür. Kepçenin kendi ekseni etrafında döndürülmesi, kaymağın sürekli dönmesini sağlar. Yağ molekülleri çarpışarak, merkezde ve merkezin çevresinde topaklanır. Topaklanan yağ kütleleri, merkezden çevreye doğru küçülür. Merkezdeki en büyük kütleli yağ topağı, kendi etrafında dönerken, çevredekiler merkezin etrafında dönerler. Giderek merkezdeki yağ kütlesi, çevredeki yağ kümelerini kendisine yapıştırarak büyür. Anadolu insanı, kaymaktan yağı iki şekilde elde eder: Ya yayıkla kaymağı çalkalayarak ya da yukarıdaki şekilde elde eder. Bu "kaymak deneyi", bize, galaksilerin, yıldızların veya Güneş sisteminin ilk evresini en güzel bir şekilde açıklamaktadır.
YILDIZLARIN DOĞUMU VE ÖLÜMÜ
Mademki karadelik, bir yıldızın ölümüyle ortaya çıkıyor. O halde bir yıldızın, doğumuna ve ışıyarak hayata gözlerini açmasına yakından bakalım. Kütlesel çekimin etkisiyle kendi üstüne çöken ve dönen hidrojen gazı kümesindeki atomlar, "kaymak deneyi"nde olduğu gibi, gittikçe daha sık ve daha hızlı bir şekilde biri birine çarpar ve böylece gaz ısınır. Sonunda gaz o derece sıcak olur ki; hidrojen atomları çarpışınca sıçrayacakları yerde, kaynaşarak helyum atomlarını oluştururlar. Patlayan bir hidrojen bombasına benzer bir reaksiyon ısısı, yıldıza parlaklığını verir. Yıldız, ışımaya başlar. Artan ısı, gazın basıncını artırarak, yıldızın merkezine yönelik kütlesel çekim kuvvetini dengeler. Çökme durur ve yıldız bu kararlı durumda, çok uzun süre kalır. Ancak yıldız zamanla hidrojen yakıtını bitirerek, gerekli ısı enerjisini sağlayamadığı için, soğumaya ve büzüşmeye başlar. İşte o zaman yıldızı bekleyen akıbetlerden birisi de, karadelik olmaktır. Yıldız, ne denli büyük kütleli ise, o derecede yakıtını çabuk bitirir. Kütlesel çekimi dengelemek için, daha çok ısıya ihtiyaç duyar ve böylece yakıtını çok çabuk bitirir. Kısacası yıldız ne kadar büyük kütleli ise, o denli de ömrü kısa olur.
YILDIZLARIN EVRELERİ VE KARADELİK
KIRMIZI DEV
Güneş'e benzeyen yıldızlar, parlaklıklarında büyük bir artış göstererek ölmeye mahkumdurlar. Yıldızın çekirdeğinde hidrojen kalmadığında, nükleer yakıtı da geçici olarak tükenmiş demektir. Çekirdekteki nükleer reaksiyonlar dursa da, çekirdek çevresindeki bir kabukta hidrojen yanması devam eder. Bu arada, hidrojen yakan kabuğun sıcaklığı artar. Bu nedenle de helyum üretimi hızlanarak sürer. Kabuğun fazla ısınması nedeniyle, yıldızın zarfı genişlemeye başlar. Yarı çapı 100 kat artan yıldız, bir kırmızı dev haline gelir. Zarf genişlerken aynı zamanda soğur. Yıldızın dış katmanlarını oluşturan gazlardaki bu soğuma, ışıma gücü denen bir özellikle açıklanır. Zarf soğurken, yıldızın kütlesinin %10'nu oluşturan helyum çekirdeği büzülür ve ısınır. Sıcaklık on kat artarak, yaklaşık 100 milyon derece Kelvin'i bulunca helyum ateşlenir. Üç helyum çekirdeği kaynaşarak bir karbon çekirdeğine dönüşür ve füzyon enerjisi açığa çıkar.
KIRMIZI SÜPER DEV
Hidrojen yakan kabuk, sonunda yakıtını bitirerek zayıfladığında yıldız büzülür ve mavileşir. Çekirdek tümüyle karbona dönüşmüştür. Karbon çekirdeğin dışındaki helyum, füzyon reaksiyonlarını başlatacak kadar ısınmıştır. Helyum, şiddetli bir şekilde yanarak, en dış kabukta hidrojen yanmasını başlatır. Yanmakta olan her iki kabuktan yayılan ısı, kırmızı dev yıldızın daha fazla şişmesini sağlar. Yıldız, ışıma güc
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in the expression of several faces—that of Charles Hardy in particular.
"Have you all voted?" said Frank. "I declare the poll closed."
"I will count the votes," interposed Captain Sedley, "so as to give you all the benefit of the excitement."
Taking the box in his hand, he went out into the boat-room.
"Who do you think has got it?" whispered Charles to Fred Harper.
"I have no idea; I only know whom I voted for."
"Whom?" asked Charles.
"What would you give to know?"
"Indeed I did not!" replied Fred indignantly.
"There would be no harm in it if you did, would there?" inquired Charles.
"No harm? It would only amount to saying, 'I am the best fellow in the club.'"
"No, not that; it would only be saying that you wanted the office."
"Rather more than that."
"But you said you did want it."
"I didn't vote for myself, anyhow. But here comes Captain Sedley. Hush!"
"Here is the result, Frank," said the Director, handing him the ballots and a little slip of paper on which he had written the names and number of votes. "Read it."
There was a breathless silence when Frank rose, and every member exhibited the deepest interest in the proceedings.
"Whole number of votes, thirteen," the coxswain read from the paper. "Necessary for a choice, seven. Charles Hardy has one; Frederic Harper has one; and Anthony Weston has eleven, and is elected coxswain of the club for the ensuing two weeks."
"Three cheers for Tony Weston!" shouted Fred Harper, rising. "One."
The cheers were given with hearty good-will and emphasis.
"Mr. Chairman," said Charles, "I move we make the vote unanimous."
Charles had been reading the proceedings of a political nominating convention, where they make the nomination unanimous so as to show the unity of the party; and his ideas were rather confused.
"Those in favor of Anthony Weston for coxswain the next two weeks say 'Ay,'" continued Frank.
"It is a unanimous vote. Tony, I am happy to vacate my chair for you, and I feel that it could not be filled by a more worthy member," said Frank, leaving his armchair.
"But, Mr. Chairman, I am clerk. I am very much obliged to the club for the honor," said Tony, blushing up to the eyes.
"You are coxswain, Tony, and the clerkship is vacant," added Captain Sedley. "The members of the club, without consultation with each other, have elected you—the most convincing evidence they could possibly give of the high esteem in which they hold you."
After some persuasion, Tony took the chair, and Fred Harper was elected clerk. Frank took Tony's number, and the bow oar was appropriated to him.
The business being finished, the club proceeded to the boat-room, to prepare for their first excursion under the new coxswain. After the meeting adjourned, there was considerable inquiry for the member who had voted for Charles Hardy; but he could not be found. Tony had voted for Fred Harper, and the conclusion that Charles had voted for himself was irresistible.
But Charles, in spite of his hypocritical character, was a well-meaning boy. His desire to appear well, and to be "first and foremost," sometimes led him astray; and the discipline of the club finally worked a "great improvement in him." He was not elected coxswain that year; for, on the first of November, the Zephyr was laid up for the winter. Fred Harper was elected after Tony, who served his term with credit to himself and to the discipline of the club.
The Butterfly was not completed in season to be launched that year; but the following spring a second club was formed, and Tony was the first coxswain. During the winter the Zephyrs met regularly at their hall for mutual improvement. At the suggestion of Fred Harper, a debating society was formed; and the members derived a great deal of pleasure, and obtained an excellent mental discipline, from their discussions.
To add to the interest of their meetings, George Weston gave them a number of familiar lectures on "California;" Captain Sedley on "Life on the Ocean;" and Mr. Hyde, the schoolmaster, on "Natural Philosophy and Chemistry." The boys declared they never enjoyed a winter so much; and certainly they derived a great deal of useful information from these pleasant meetings.
Tim Bunker and Joe Braman were tried at the next session of the court,—the former for stealing, and the latter for receiving stolen property,—and sentenced to the House of Correction.
George Weston's new house was completed before winter, and the family were nicely settled before the first snow came. The widow Weston was happy all day long in the presence of her children, and never ceased to thank God for all the blessings with which her life had been crowned,—the blessings of adversity as well as those of prosperity.
The following spring the Butterfly was launched, the new club organized, and the sports of the season opened with a grand May-day picnic and dance on Centre Island. But I have not space to tell my young readers how Mary Weston was made Queen of May, how the Zephyr and the Butterfly raced up and down the lake, and how the latter got beaten on account of the inexperience of her crew. I have told my story; and I leave the boat club, and all the characters, contented and happy in the enjoyment of the many blessings that were showered upon them.
What occurred the next season, when the Butterfly took part in the sports on Wood Lake, is fully related in the sequel to "The Boat Club," called "ALL ABOARD; OR, LIFE ON THE LAKE."
The Boys' Own Library
G. A. Henty has long held the field as the most popular boys' author. Age after age of heroic deeds has been the subject of his pen, and the knights of old seem very real in his pages. Always wholesome and manly, always heroic and of high ideals, his books are more than popular wherever the English language is spoken.
Each volume is printed on excellent paper from new large-type plates, bound in cloth, assorted colors, with an attractive ink and gold stamp. Price 75 Cents.
A Final Reckoning A Tale of Bush Life in Australia
By England's Aid The Freeing of the Netherlands
By Right of Conquest A Tale of Cortez in Mexico
Bravest of the Brave A Tale of Peterborough in Spain
By Pike and Dyke The Rise of the Dutch Republic
By Sheer Pluck A Tale of the Ashantee War
Bonnie Prince Charlie A Tale of Fontenoy and Culloden
Captain Bayley's Heir A Tale of the Gold Fields of California
Cat of Bubastes A Story of Ancient Egypt
Cornet of Horse A Tale of Marlborough's Wars
Facing Death A Tale of the Coal Mines
Friends, though Divided A Tale of the Civil War in England
For Name and Fame A Tale of Afghan Warfare
For the Temple A Tale of the Fall of Jerusalem
In Freedom's Cause A Story of Wallace and Bruce
In the Reign of Terror The Adventures of a Westminster Boy
In Times of Peril A Tale of India
Jack Archer A Tale of the Crimea
Lion of St. Mark A Tale of Venice in the XIV. Century
Lion of the North A Tale of Gustavus Adolphus
Maori and Settler A Tale of the New Zealand War
Orange and Green A Tale of the Boyne and Limerick
One of the 28th A Tale of Waterloo
Out on the Pampas A Tale of South America
St. George for England A Tale of Crecy and Poictiers
True to the Old Flag A Tale of the Revolution
The Young Colonists A Tale of the Zulu and Boer Wars
The Dragon and the Raven A Tale of King Alfred
The Boy Knight A Tale of the Crusades
Through the Fray A Story of the Luddite Riots
Under Drake's Flag A Tale of the Spanish Main
With Wolfe in Canada The Tale of Winning a Continent
With Clive in India The Beginning of an Empire
With Lee in Virginia A Story of the American Civil War
Young Carthaginian A Story of the Times of Hannibal
Young Buglers A Tale of the Peninsular War
Young Franc-Tireurs A Tale of the Franco-Prussian War
* * * * *
THE MERSHON COMPANY 156 Fifth Avenue, New York Rahway, N. J.
FLAG OF FREEDOM SERIES
By CAPTAIN RALPH BONEHILL
Volumes Illustrated, Bound in Cloth, with a very Attractive Cover, Price $1.25 per Volume, or Set of Four in Box for $5.00
* * * * *
THE YOUNG BANDMASTER; or, Concert Stage and Battlefield
In this tale Captain Bonehill touches upon a new field. The hero is a youth with a passion for music, who, compelled to make his own way in the world, becomes a cornetist in an orchestra and works his way up, first to the position of a soloist, and then to that of leader of a brass band. He is carried off to sea and falls in with a secret-service cutter bound for Cuba, and while in that island joins a military band which accompanied our soldiers in the never-to-be-forgotten attack on Santiago. A mystery connected with the hero's inheritance adds to the interest of the tale.
OFF FOR HAWAII; or, The Mystery of a Great Volcano
Here we have fact and romance cleverly interwoven. Several boys start on a tour of the Hawaiian Islands. They have heard that there is a treasure located in the vicinity of Kilauea, the largest active volcano in the world, and go in search of it. Their numerous adventures will be followed with much interest.
A SAILOR BOY WITH DEWEY; or, Afloat in the Philippines
The story of Dewey's victory in Manila Bay will never grow old, but here we have it told in a new form—not as those in command witnessed the contest, but as it appeared to a real, live American youth who was in the navy at the time. Many adventures in Manila and in the interior follow, giving true-to-life scenes from this remote portion of the globe. A book that should be in every boy's library.
WHEN SANTIAGO FELL; or, The War Adventures of Two Chums
Captain Bonehill has never penned a better tale than this stirring story of adventures in Cuba. Two boys, an American and his Cuban chum, leave New York to join their parents in the interior of Cuba. The war between Spain and the Cubans is on, and the boys are detained at Santiago de Cuba, but escape by crossing the bay at night. Many adventures between the lines follow, and a good pen-picture of General Garcia is given. The American lad, with others, is captured and cast into a dungeon in Santiago; and then follows the never-to-be-forgotten campaign in Cuba under General Shafter. How the hero finally escapes makes reading no wide-awake boy will want to miss.
* * * * *
PRESS OPINIONS OF CAPTAIN BONEHILL'S BOOKS FOR BOYS
"Captain Bonehill's stories will always be popular with our boys, for the reason that they are thoroughly up-to-date and true to life. As a writer of outdoor tales he has no rival."—Bright Days.
"The story is by Captain Ralph Bonehill, and that is all that need be said about it, for all of our readers know that the captain is one of America's best story-tellers, so far as stories for young people go."—Young People of America.
"We understand that Captain Bonehill will soon be turning from sporting stories to tales of the war. This field is one in which he should feel thoroughly at home. We are certain that the boys will look eagerly for the Bonehill war tales."—Weekly Messenger.
* * * * *
THE MERSHON COMPANY 156 Fifth Avenue, New York Rahway, N. J.
Mrs. L. T. Meade's
FAMOUS BOOKS FOR GIRLS
12mo, Cloth Price $1.25
There are few more favorite authors with American girls than Mrs. L. T. Meade, whose copyright works can only be had from us. Essentially a writer for the home, with the loftiest aims and purest sentiments, Mrs. Meade's books possess the merit of utility as well as the means of amusement. They are girls' books—written for girls, and fitted for every home.
Here will be found no maudlin nonsense as to the affections. There are no counts in disguise nor castles in Spain. It is pure and wholesome literature of a high order with a lofty ideal.
The volumes are all copyright, excellently printed with clear, open type, uniformly bound in best cloth, with ink and gold stamp.
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE TITLES
The Children of Wilton Chase Bashful Fifteen Betty: A Schoolgirl
Four on an Island Girls New and Old Out of the Fashion
The Palace Beautiful Polly, a New-Fashioned Girl Red Rose and Tiger Lily
Temptation of Olive Latimer
A Ring of Rubies A Sweet Girl Graduate A World of Girls
Good Luck A Girl in Ten Thousand A Young Mutineer
Wild Kitty The Children's Pilgrimage The Girls of St. Wode's
Light o' the Morning
* * * * *
THE MERSHON COMPANY 156 Fifth Avenue, New York Rahway, N. J.
EDWARD S. ELLIS'
Popular Boys' Books
12mo, cloth Price $1.25
Purely American in scene, plot, motives, and characters, the copyright works of Edward S. Ellis have been deservedly popular with the youth of America. In a community where every native-born boy can aspire to the highest offices, such a book as Ellis' "From the Throttle to the President's Chair," detailing the progress of the sturdy son of the people from locomotive engineer to the presidency of a great railroad, must always be popular. The youth of the land which boasts of a Vanderbilt will ever desire such books, and naturally will desire stories of their native land before wandering over foreign climes.
The volumes of this series are all copyright, printed from large new type, on good paper, and are handsomely bound in cloth, stamped with appropriate designs.
THE FOLLOWING COMPRISE THE TITLES
Down the Mississippi From the Throttle to the President's Chair Up the Tapajos Tad; or, "Getting Even" with Him Lost in Samoa Lost in the Wilds
Red Plume A Waif of the Mountains Land of Wonders Through Jungle and Wilderness Life of Kit Carson
* * * * *
THE MERSHON COMPANY 156 Fifth Avenue, New York Rahway, N. J.
"A good dictionary is the first requisite in the study of a language"
* * * * *
THE NEW PRACTICAL
French-English and English-French
Compiled from the best Authorities of Both Languages
Professors DE LOLME and WALLACE
Revised, Corrected, and Considerably Enlarged
Professor E. ROUBAUD, B. A. (Paris)
This excellent dictionary, prepared for practical use by highly competent authorities, contains in 1122 crown 8vo pages the following special features:
1. It is modern and up to date, being based on the latest edition of the famous dictionary of the French Academy, and has been carefully revised with the latest and best English dictionaries.
2. The type is plain, clear, and expressly suited for ready reference.
3. Careful examples are given of the different senses of various words. Full explanation is made of all idiomatic phrases, etc.
4. Special attention has been devoted to the intricacies of verbs. Lists are given of Irregular and Defective Verbs, and of Nouns of Double Gender.
5. Compound Verbs are translated by their corresponding equivalents.
6. Obsolete Words and Terms are specially indicated.
French and English Vocabularies are given of Proper Names, Historical, Mythological, and Geographical. Tables of French Coins, Weights, and Measures, with English equivalents.
Bound in Best English Cloth, Crown 8vo, 1122 Pages, Price $
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start using it for the season. Screen the fireplace to prevent embers from popping out onto the floor or carpet, and never use flammable liquids to start a fire in the fireplace. Only burn seasoned wood and keep garland and Christmas trees far enough away from embers.参观大都会博物馆
博悦平台占地35英亩的校园坐落在山坡上，俯瞰雄伟的佩诺布斯考特湾. 风景如画的小镇 现在, 博悦注册登录的所在地, 历史悠久, 文化, 自然美景, 海事传统.
博悦平台的 地图和方向 能帮你规划好通往卡斯廷的曲折之旅吗. 村子的主要街道上有一家面包店, 银行, 书店, 百货商店, 美术馆和两家旅馆欢迎游客. 夏季到处都是集市和节日, 在海滨用餐和购物, 高尔夫球, 航行, 皮划艇, 还有其他的追求.
校园距离缅因州第三大城市班戈(Bangor) 40英里，而且距离 阿卡迪亚国家公园, 巴克斯特州立公园, 阿帕拉契山径，及其他景点. 请参阅 现在区域 页面，以获取计划访问的资源.
潜在的学生:如果你计划参观博悦注册登录, 在什么时候、怎样度过校园时光，你有多种选择. 了解更多，请访问博悦平台的 招生部门.
有兴趣在校园举办活动的团体，请浏览 会议 部分提供有关设施和餐饮选择的信息.
无烟告示:为了博悦平台社区的健康和福祉, 博悦注册登录校园和船只(岸上和水上)都是无烟的.
- 无烟校园政策 (2016年8月1日生效)
版权所有©2023• 网络问题?
该校非歧视的通知 • 隐私政策 & GDPRAntibiotics: What’s in a Name?
The term antibiotics literally means “against life”; in this case, against microbes. There are many types of antibiotics—antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics. Some drugs are effective against many organisms; these are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. Others are effective against just a few organisms and are called narrowspectrum antibiotics. The most commonly used antibiotics are antibacterials. Your child may have received ampicillin for an ear infection or penicillin for a strep throat.
When a child is sick, parents worry. Even if he has only a mild cold that makes him cranky and restless or an achy ear that only hurts a little, these times can be very stressful. Of course, you want him to get the best possible treatment. For many parents, this means taking him to the pediatrician and leaving the office with a prescription for antibiotics.
But that isn’t necessarily what will happen during the doctor’s visit. After examining your youngster, your pediatrician may tell you that based on your child’s symptoms and perhaps some test results, antibiotics just are not necessary.
Many parents are surprised by this decision. After all, antibiotics are powerful medicines that have eased human pain and suffering for decades. They have even saved lives. But most doctors aren’t as quick to reach for their prescription pads as they once were. In recent years, they’re realizing there is a downside to choosing antibiotics—if these medicines are used when they’re not needed or they’re taken incorrectly, they can actually place your child at a greater health risk. That’s right—antibiotics have to be prescribed and used with care, or their potential benefits will decrease for everyone.
A Look Back
Serious diseases that once killed thousands of youngsters each year have been almost eliminated in many parts of the world because of the widespread use of childhood vaccinations.
In much the same way, the discovery of antimicrobial drugs (antibiotics) was one of the most significant medical achievements of the 20th century. There are several types of antimicrobials—antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic drugs. (Although antibacterials are often referred to by the general term antibiotics, we will use the more precise term.) Of course, antimicrobials aren’t magic bullets that can heal every disease. When used at the right time, they can cure many serious and life-threatening illnesses.
Antibacterials are specifically designed to treat bacterial infections. Billions of microscopic bacteria normally live on the skin, in the gut, and in our mouths and throats. Most are harmless to humans, but some are pathogenic (disease producing) and can cause infections in the ears, throat, skin, and other parts of the body. In the pre-antibiotic era of the early 1900s, people had no medicines against these common germs and as a result, human suffering was enormous. Even though the body’s disease-fighting immune system can often successfully fight off bacterial infections, sometimes the germs (microbes) are too strong and your child can get sick. For example,
Before antibiotics, 90% of children with bacterial meningitis died. Among those children who lived, most had severe and lasting disabilities, from deafness to mental retardation.
Strep throat was at times a fatal disease, and ear infections sometimes spread from the ear to the brain, causing severe problems.
Other serious infections, from tuberculosis to pneumonia to whooping cough, were caused by aggressive bacteria that reproduced with extraordinary speed and led to serious illness and sometimes death.
The Emergence of Penicillin
With the discovery of penicillin and the dawning of the antibiotic era, the body’s own defenses gained a powerful ally. In the 1920s, British scientist Alexander Fleming was working in his laboratory at St. Mary’s Hospital in London when almost by accident, he discovered a naturally growing substance that could attack certain bacteria. In one of his experiments in 1928, Fleming observed colonies of the common Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that had been worn down or killed by mold growing on the same plate or petri dish. He determined that the mold made a substance that could dissolve the bacteria. He called this substance penicillin, named after the Penicillium mold that made it. Fleming and others conducted a series of experiments over the next 2 decades using penicillin removed from mold cultures that showed its ability to destroy infectious bacteria.
Before long, other researchers in Europe and the United States started recreating Fleming’s experiments. They were able to make enough penicillin to begin testing it in animals and then humans. Starting in 1941, they found that even low levels of penicillin cured very serious infections and saved many lives. For his discoveries, Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.
Drug companies were very interested in this discovery and started making penicillin for commercial purposes. It was used widely for treating soldiers during World War II, curing battlefield wound infections and pneumonia. By the mid- to late 1940s, it became widely accessible for the general public. Newspaper headlines hailed it as a miracle drug (even though no medicine has ever really fit that description).
With the success of penicillin, the race to produce other antibiotics began. Today, pediatricians and other doctors can choose from dozens of antibiotics now on the market, and they’re being prescribed in very high numbers. At least 150 million antibiotic prescriptions are written in the United States each year, many of them for children.
Problems With Antibiotics
The success of antibiotics has been impressive. At the same time, however, excitement about them has been tempered by a phenomenon called antibiotic resistance. This is a problem that surfaced not long after the introduction of penicillin and now threatens the usefulness of these important medicines.
Almost from the beginning, doctors noted that in some cases, penicillin was not useful against certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria that causes skin infections). Since then, this problem of resistance has grown worse, involving other bacteria and antibiotics. This is a public health concern. Increasingly, some serious infections have become more difficult to treat, forcing doctors to prescribe a second or even third antibiotic when the first treatment does not work.
In light of this growing antibiotic resistance, many doctors have become much more careful in the way they prescribe these medicines. They see the importance of giving antibiotics only when they’re absolutely necessary. In fact, one recent survey of office-based physicians, published in JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association in 2002, showed that doctors lowered the number of antibiotic prescriptions they prescribed for children with common respiratory infections by about 40% during the 1990s.
Antibiotics should be used wisely and only as directed by your pediatrician. Following these guidelines, their life-saving properties will be preserved for your child and generations to come.Lo sci è uno sport tecnicamente molto complesso. Per imparare a scendere su ogni pendio bastano alcune ore di pratica, ma per imparare veramente a sciare occorrono diverse decine di ore di sci, e soprattutto occorre avere una guida tecnica che consenta di correggere gli errori e guidarci nei miglioramenti.
La maggior parte degli sciatori si accontenta di qualche lezione con il maestro di sci, che gli consenta di scendere su ogni pendio.
Acquisita la padronanza del mezzo, che si ottiene semplicemente con un minimo di base tecnica e un certo numero di km percorsi, la tecnica di sciata si stabilizza e si fissano nella mente alcuni errori (più o meno gravi a seconda del talento del soggetto) sempre più difficili da correggere con il passare del tempo. Tutto questo è evitabile semplicemente con un approccio da sciatore "sportivo", che non scia con il pilota automatico o semplicemente per godersi il paesaggio, ma cerca (anche) il miglioramento della tecnica consapevole del fatto che saper sciare bene è molto più emozionante.
L'associazione italiana maestri di sci (AMSI) utilizzava fino al 2018 tre livelli per determinare l'abilità dello sciatore.
I livelli erano tre: bronzo, argento e oro, a loro volta suddivisi in due livelli ciascuno, il livello base e l'avanzato.
Il livello bronzo è quello base, che va da zero alle curve a spazzaneve (bronzo base) fino alle curve con sci paralleli (bronzo avanzato).
Nel livello argento si va dalle curve a sci paralleli su piste facili (argento base), a curve ritmate con differenti archi di curva su pendii sempre più difficili (argento avanzato).
Il livello oro introduce e affina la tecnica della conduzione di curva e le tecniche dello sci agonistico (oro base) e le applica su ogni condizione di pista e su ogni raggio di curva (oro avanzato).
La fase successiva è la sciata tra i pali, cioè la tecnica di gara.
Nel 2018 è uscito il nuovo testo dello sci italiano, redatto dalla FISI, che ha rivoluzionato il metodo di valutazione dell'abilità dello sciatore, eliminando il bronzo, l'argento e l'oro, sostituendoli con 7 livelli.
Livello 1: la sciata a spazzaneve.
Livello 2: la vecchia virata, oggi chiamata curva elementare.
Livello 3: la curva base, a sci paralleli, senza appoggio del bastone.
Livello 4: la curva intermedia di base, con appoggio del bastone (il vecchio cristiania di base).
Livello 5: la curva intermedia, con variazione dell'arco di curva.
Livello 6: la curva intermedia avanzata (il vecchio cristiania avanzato).
Livello 7: le curve sportive Italia, la massima espressione dello sci italiano, nei tre archi di curva: corto raggio, arco medio (la cosiddetta serpentina) e arco ampio.
Lo step successivo è il perfezionamento agonismo e il freeski.
Ciclismo: vediamo quali sono i PRO e i CONTRO di questo sport.
Nuoto: ecco i PRO e i CONTRO di uno degli sport più completi e meno traumatici.
Come fare sport per ottenere i massimi benefici: lo sport è un potente strumento per migliorare la propria qualità di vita.
I tipi di camminata diventati sport potenzialmente allenanti: walking, power walking, fit walking. Quante calorie si consumano?
Triathlon sprint: il programma per principianti, per portare a termine in sicurezza il vostro primo triathlon sprint.
Triathlon sprint: il programma avanzato, per chi è già allenato alla distanza e vuole testare i propri limiti.
Pro e contro della corsa: il rischio di infortuni è senz'altro il maggior deterrente per l'aspirante runner.
La terapia con ultrasuoni viene utilizzata in ambito riabilitativo per curare un gran numero di patologie che colpiscono il tessuto muscolare e tendineo.
Se sei già registrato, clicca qui per accedere ai servizi gratuiti:
Altrimenti, clicca qui per registrarti gratuitamente.
Torta light alla ricotta e pere
Gnocchi alla romana
Qualità delle proteine
Grana Padano o Parmigiano-Reggiano?Cam, aynalar, vitray pencereler - bu malzemeler modern iç mekanlarda sağlam bir şekilde yer aldı. Her şeyi kendi elleriyle yapmayı tercih edenler, bazen camı doğru bir şekilde idare etme becerisinden mahrum. Örneğin, herkes camda bir delik açmayı göze alamaz. Malzeme pahalı ve kırılgandır. En ufak bir teknoloji ihlali, çatlaklara neden olabilir. Camda bir delik açmadan önce, en güvenli delme yöntemlerini tanımanızı öneririz.
Cam delmek için özel matkaplar kullanabilirsiniz. Sonunda sivri bir karbür lev
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evimenti.
Sperava di poter spiare gli ospiti dall’ombra: doveva trovare Stefan prima dell’incontro con Alessandro Pavlovich.
Era appena giunta alla porta, quando una mano le afferrò il braccio, impedendole la fuga.
“Nadiya?”
Trattenendo un sospiro, lei si voltò verso l’anziano ufficiale in completo nero e panciotto bianco. Era l’unico gentiluomo che non potesse allontanare con un’occhiataccia.
“Herrick.”
Mentre lo salutava con un grazioso inchino, sentì su di sé il suo sguardo sospettoso.
“Non immaginavo di vedervi questa sera. L’imperatore mi aveva informato che la contessa era ancora malata.”
Nadiya lisciò con il palmo le pieghe dell’abito di raso oro, dal corpetto scollato, ornato di rubini, e dalle maniche a sbuffo che coprivano appena le spalle. I riccioli biondi erano raccolti in un morbido chignon e un nastro color rubino, tempestato di brillanti, copriva la ferita alla gola, ormai quasi guarita.
Lei tentava di convincersi di avere scelto quel vestito perché lo zar si aspettava sempre di vederla nel suo aspetto migliore, e non per mostrarsi all’antipatico Duca di Huntley.
“La Principessa Rostovskaia è stata così gentile da accompagnarmi” spiegò.
Se in questo modo sperava di liberarsi di Herrick, si sbagliava di grosso.
“Mi auguro che la contessa si riprenda quanto prima.”
Lei sorrise con tristezza. Vedendola tornare a casa, la madre era quasi svenuta dal sollievo e per qualche tempo le era rimasta sempre accanto. Ma appena aveva scoperto che le lettere erano scomparse, si era rifugiata a letto, convinta di essere prossima alla rovina.
“Sappiamo entrambi che si riprenderà solo quando si troveranno le missive e il rischio di scandalo sarà scongiurato” notò a voce bassa.
“Non è nel suo carattere nascondersi dai problemi.”
“Si sente in colpa per le mie sventure ed è convinta che, come giusta punizione, i suoi peccati verranno denunciati ad Alessandro Pavlovich.”
Herrick scosse la testa con un’ombra di impazienza. “Ha una passione per le tragedie. Parlerò con lei.”
“Siete sempre il benvenuto, ma non sono sicura che, pur con tutta la vostra abilità, riuscirete a persuaderla ad alzarsi.”
“Le racconterò che la sua prolungata assenza dal palazzo sta instillando nello zar il dubbio che desideri evitare la sua compagnia.” Un lampo di divertimento gli illuminò gli occhi. “Se non funziona le dirò che, secondo alcuni, lo zar si è stancato di lei e l’ha bandita dalla corte.”
Nadiya ridacchiò, immaginando l’orrore della madre a una simile notizia. Sarebbe scesa dal letto senza un attimo di esitazione.
“Siete furbo, Herrick Gerhardt.”
“Ho imparato con la pratica.” Le posò una mano sotto il mento e studiò il suo volto pallido. “Adesso, mia cara, mi spiegate cosa ci fate qui?”
Nadiya maledisse il destino che glielo aveva fatto incrociare proprio in quel momento. Herrick la conosceva troppo bene.
“Ho ricevuto un invito. Per quale motivo avrei dovuto rifiutarlo?” gli fece notare lei.
“Sapete che ci sarà anche il Duca di Huntley?”
“Ah sì?”
Lui strizzò gli occhi, senza credere al suo tono innocente.
“Nadiya, se state prendendo in considerazione l’idea di mettervi di nuovo in pericolo, sarò costretto a incatenarvi e spedirvi in Siberia.”
Lei indietreggiò con un profondo sospiro. Era stanca di essere trattata da bambina irresponsabile invece che da adulta.
Perlomeno Stefan…
No. Non voleva pensare a lui come a un tenero amante: era troppo adirata.
“E che rischi potrei correre, attorniata dalle guardie personali dell’imperatore? Per giunta Pyotr si rifiuta di lasciarmi uscire di casa senza la sua scorta. Stasera ha persino accompagnato a cavallo la carrozza della principessa, come se qualcuno potesse aggredirmi in pieno centro cittadino.”
“Esistono insidie di ogni genere” le rispose lui con durezza. “Non mi fido del duca.”
Lei sbatté le palpebre, meravigliata da tanta ostilità. In fondo Herrick aveva sempre avuto buoni rapporti con Edmond. I due gemelli non potevano essere tanto diversi.
“Pensate che rappresenti una minaccia?”
“Credo proprio che sia affascinato da una bella donna e che, al momento, non sia in grado di ragionare. Temo che possa macchiare il vostro buon nome” aggiunse lui con un certo disagio.
Nadiya lanciò un’occhiata ansiosa agli invitati che passavano. Come mai Herrick sospettava l’attrazione del duca per lei?
Di certo Stefan non poteva avere avuto il cattivo gusto di parlargliene!
“Vi accordo la mia fiducia per il recupero delle maledette lettere” gli dichiarò con evidente tensione. “Voi fidatevi di me per quanto riguarda il Duca di Huntley.”
Lui si irrigidì. “Come intendete affrontarlo?”
Poiché non ne aveva la benché minima idea, Nadiya fu felice quando un domestico in livrea si fermò accanto a Herrick e gli rivolse un profondo inchino.
“Perdonatemi, ma l’imperatore ha richiesto di vedervi.”
L’ufficiale lo congedò con un gesto nervoso della mano.
“Nadiya…”
“Andate pure dallo zar” lo esortò atteggiando un sorriso fiducioso. “Non avrò problemi.”
“Se vi farà del male…”
“Andate.”
Abituato alle tediose formalità che accompagnavano ogni ricevimento alla corte, Stefan cercò di coltivare la pazienza mentre la carrozza attendeva dietro la lunga fila che portava alla scalinata del palazzo. Aspettava di incontrare Nadiya da giorni: qualche minuto in più o in meno non faceva una grande differenza.
Purtroppo, però, non riusciva a dimenticare del tutto il commento di Vanya sui risoluti corteggiatori. Il semplice pensiero che Nadiya stesse già sorridendo a un damerino che le baciava la mano, o addirittura l’accompagnava in una terrazza in penombra, gli dava il voltastomaco.
Appena la vettura raggiunse i gradini d’ingresso, Stefan saltò a terra senza lasciare tempo al lacchè di dargli assistenza. Superando in fretta i gruppetti di invitati, salì le scale ed entrò nel vestibolo, dove porse guanti e cappello al servitore in attesa sotto un grande ritratto dello Zar Pietro.
Dopo essersi reso conto in ritardo delle occhiate curiose rivolte nella sua direzione, si costrinse a trarre un respiro profondo e a salire al piano superiore a passi più lenti e dignitosi, indirizzando ogni tanto un cenno di saluto ai conoscenti.
L’imperatore si stava già interrogando sulla sua presenza in città; non era il caso di attirare ancor più l’attenzione correndo per il palazzo come un forsennato.
Raggiunta la cima dello scalone di gala, si soffermò a studiare i numerosi ospiti. Parecchi di loro stavano raggruppati, sperando di vedere e farsi vedere il più possibile, mentre alcuni ammiravano i ritratti allineati lungo le pareti.
Non vedendo Nadiya, strinse i pugni per la frustrazione. Poi però, con la coda dell’occhio, scorse una massa di riccioli del colore del sole mattutino.
Un senso di eccitazione che preferiva non esaminare lo pervase mentre passava oltre una dama che indossava un abito orrendo, accompagnata dalla pallida figlia. Non si sarebbe lasciato sfuggire di nuovo la sua preda!
Tenendo lo sguardo fisso sulla chioma bionda, Stefan si diresse verso i margini della folla.
Infine riconobbe il profilo delicato di Nadiya e un sorriso soddisfatto gli incurvò le labbra.
Dunque l’istinto non gli aveva mentito: c’era. Le andò incontro, irrigidito dalla tensione. Aveva trascorso troppe notti sveglio, a desiderare di tenerla tra le braccia. Non era disposto a pazientare oltre.
Come se avesse percepito la sua presenza, Nadiya guardò dietro una spalla e, non appena lo vide, si infilò in una stanza laterale.
Lui la seguì a grandi passi ed entrò in un salottino con le pareti tappezzate di seta cinese e con un divano ricamato a motivi orientali, posto davanti al focolare. Dopo essersi assicurato che fossero soli, chiuse la porta, che purtroppo era priva di chiave.
Si appoggiò per un lungo momento allo stipite per ammirare Nadiya, in piedi al centro del locale.
Era splendida. Brillava come un angelo d’oro al lume delle candele.
Un allarmante calore si impossessò del suo corpo. Le andò incontro con un basso gemito. Era passato troppo tempo dall’ultima volta che l’aveva stretta al petto.
La vide sbarrare gli occhi spaventata, come se avesse percepito il suo bisogno divorante. Poi però la strinse tra le braccia e l’ansia che lo torturava da giorni iniziò a placarsi. Quella donna sembrava creata apposta per i suoi abbracci.
“Nadiya…” mormorò lui, sfiorandole con le labbra il viso di alabastro e lasciandosi avvolgere dal suo inconfondibile profumo di gelsomino.
Per un prezioso istante la sentì sciogliersi contro di lui con un leggero sospiro di piacere. Stefan, allora, si impossessò delle sue labbra baciandola con ardore e dimenticando il vocio lontano degli ospiti. Al mondo erano rimasti solo lui e lei.
Poco dopo, però, la musica di un quartetto d’archi ruppe l’incantesimo. Nadiya si irrigidì, gli premette i palmi sul petto e girò il capo per sfuggire al bacio.
“No, Stefan” lo supplicò lei con voce arrochita. “Vi devo parlare.”
Lui si chinò a baciarle la gola, evitando il nastro che nascondeva la ferita.
“Dopo” sussurrò contro la vena che pulsava alla base del collo.
“Vi dovete fermare.”
“Perché?”
“Volete che ci scoprano?”
Stefan sorrise. In quel momento non gli importava se li avessero sorpresi ed era indifferente a qualunque conseguenza.
Aveva bisogno di lei, subito.
“Voglio soltanto voi.” Indietreggiò per guardarla in volto. “Venite con me, Nadiya. Ci sarà pure un angolo appartato in questa mostruosità.”
Lei arrossì un poco e chinò il capo.
“Il palazzo non è una mostruosità” ribatté. “Molti affermano che è più bello di Versailles.”
“Un’altra bruttura colossale, ma al momento non ho nessuna voglia di discutere di architettura.”
“Nemmeno io.”
“Allora troviamo un posto dove non rischiamo di essere interrotti.”
Lei si lasciò stringere forte, poi però lo respinse con un gesto brusco.
“No. Non sono venuta per questo.”
Stefan serrò la mascella, reprimendo l’istinto di sollevarla di peso e portarla sul divano, poiché sapeva che anche lei lo desiderava, per quanto protestasse. Era sicuro di poter vincere ogni sua resistenza.
Invece piantò i pugni sui fianchi e si sforzò di tornare in sé.
“Non mi interessa il motivo per cui siete venuta. L’importante è che ci siate. Non vi potevate nascondere per sempre.”
“Io non mi nascondevo.”
Stefan abbassò lo sguardo sulle labbra, ancora gonfie per il bacio.
“Come fa una bocca così bella a pronunciare tante bugie?”
Lei passò i palmi sulle pieghe scintillanti della gonna: un chiaro segno che lei non era tran
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him therefore." To which Daniel replied, "Give me leave, O king, and I will kill this dragon without sword or club. And the king said: I give thee leave. Then Daniel took pitch, and fat, and made lumps, and put them into the dragon's mouth, and the dragon burst asunder. and he said: Behold him whom you worshiped. "[Dan 14:23-26 Douay-Rheims] After killing the dragon, Daniel was thrown into the lion's den for six days and survived.
Its strong connection with the cult of the Great Goddess made it more than a local idol. Thus, the dragon which was a powerful symbol in many places in the same way as fairies, witches and other benevolent monsters was declared an enemy by the Church and became a creature of the Devil, an incarnation of the evil forces. This transfiguration is already present in Greek mythology: Appolo slew Python, prophetess of the oracle of Delphi, Herakles killed the Hydra and Ladon, the son of Mother Earth; even the Eden serpent is represented with a human face which is an attribute of the Earth Goddess.
Tales of battles between heroes and dragons personify the triumph of good over evil and sometimes dramatize the victory of a community over the plague or a natural disaster. They can also betoken a personal struggle against sin or illness.
Dragons are popular attributes of many saints including St. George of the Cappadocia, St. Philip the Apostle, St. Martha of Tarascon, St. Radegund of Poitiers, St. Victor of Marseille, St. Andrew of Aix-en-Provence, St. Armentaire of Draguignan, and St. Michael the Archangel. These saints and Christ are often shown crushing a dragon under foot and thus representing the triumph of Christianity over the forces of evil, and the banishment of paganism from a land.
The emperor Constantine ordered a representation of himself killing a dragon with his lance made to memorialize his conversion to Christianity.
Medieval artists occasionally replaced the familiar serpent under the Virgin Mary's foot with a defeated dragon to pictorialize the Genesis prophecy: "He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel." [Gen 3:15].
The gaping "Jaws of hell", which is classic in paintings and sculptures of the Middle-Ages, belong to the anatomy of a fire-breathing dragon.
Probably ther most infamous dragon in hystory, the Hydra of The Apocalypse is described as being a great red dragon with seven heads, ten horns and seven crowns upon his head. In the Koran, the dragon of the Apocalypse is named Dabba.
In parts of Africa where the dragon is also considered as an evil power, the monster was believed to be the result of the unnatural union of an eagle and a she-wolf.
Nevertheless, the oriental dragons in the East part of the world still retain their virtues of wisdom, fecundity and benevolence
Signification of dragons“97一代”迎来第二位大满贯冠军 抢班夺权步伐加速
体坛+特约记者艾迪报道
在一场戏剧化十足的比赛中，大坂直美克服了大满贯决赛首秀的怯懦，并在最后时刻抵挡住了人为因素的干扰，以6比2、6比4的比分战胜小威廉姆斯，成为首位夺得大满贯单打冠军的日本人。更重要的是，于女子网坛而言，这是第二位出生于1997年的大满贯冠军，曾被寄予厚望的“97一代”，已经加快了抢班夺权的步伐。
说起“97一代”，她们是继“青铜五小强”（阿扎伦卡、沃兹尼亚奇、A•拉德万斯卡、齐布尔科娃、科内特）后，最被看好的新生代势力。早在2014年，不满18岁的她们就开始崭露头角，本西奇率先闯出名堂，在辛吉斯的助力下，瑞士姑娘不仅闯进了美网八强，更在第二年的罗杰斯杯中，连续击败布沙尔、沃兹尼亚奇、利斯基、伊万诺维奇、小威和哈勒普，首夺超五赛冠军，含金量足以角逐“史上最佳”。然而进入2016赛季，受困于伤病，本西奇在闯进TOP10后便一蹶不振。
好在此刻康纽站了出来，同年美网，她在战胜A•拉德万斯卡后晋级八强，为“97一代”再添荣光。但恐怕那时候谁都没能想到，她们中的第一个爆点会是由奥斯塔彭科点燃。去年法网，不满20岁的拉脱维亚姑娘以No.41的排名拿下冠军，震惊世界，要知道，这可是她职业生涯的第一座冠军。与奥斯塔彭科相似，大坂直美在“97一代”中也属于晚熟类型，本届美网女单冠军是她生涯第二冠，而首冠则是在今年年初的印第安维尔斯。有意思的是，当时大坂决赛中的对手，便是同为“97一代”的卡萨金娜，2016赛季，卡萨金娜在查尔斯顿赛的“97德比”中横扫奥斯塔彭科，但是此番面对大坂，她却显得无计可施。相比于其他四位，卡萨金娜在力量上有着明显缺陷，但深厚的防守功底和多变的战术还是让她屡屡突破。本赛季，她在法网和温网背靠背闯进过八强，下一步，她将向四强发起冲击。
对于刚刚夺得美网冠军的大坂直美，有教练萨沙的经验传授，也许会避免“大满贯冠军后遗症“的出现。且相比于奥斯塔彭科的大起大落，一向镇静自若的大坂显然更容易熬过这段起伏。在这两位大满贯冠军的带领下，卡萨金娜将会继续扮演中流砥柱的角色，而一旦本西奇和康纽伤愈归来，“97一代”便将彻底吹响号角，扛起女子网坛未来的大旗。The Centre for Social Informatics (CSI) launched the "TRACeD" project in March, within the CERV-2021-DAPHNE call for proposals. The project aims to combat gender-based cyber violence against adolescent girls and young women.
Advances in technology have transformed and expanded the ways in which sexual violence is perpetrated. Cyber-violence against women and girls (VAWG), as all forms of violence, hampers the full realization of gender equality. Specific needs are well enshrined in multiple reports of the European Commission and include the need for tailored and practical training to teachers, parents, children and students, on safe internet, need for coordinated, multidisciplinary response to the needs of Cyber VAWG victims and the need for a support and early prevention mechanism.
The proposed action addresses these exact needs, though an interdisciplinary approach that aims to develop a tailored, intersectional methodology, which will be multi-agent, cross-cutting and participatory; and subsequently pilot this methodology in the participating countries, Greece, Italy, Slovenia and Cyprus. Specifically, the action proposes to undertake evidence-based assessment of the training needs of teachers, parents, professionals, girls and female students, and provide high-quality, interdisciplinary training to 400 teachers, 400 parents, 480 girls, 480 female students, on safe internet, human rights, sex education, privacy and data protection; create a network of focal points within schools, to collect and record incidents of online violence against girls.
One of the goals of the project is to develop, pilot, and operate the TRACeD Platform, envisaged as an interactive and multi-functional online platform - simultaneously an education tool for students, teachers and parents, and a victim support mechanism which will be supported by a multidisciplinary team, the cyber guardians. The project’s intervention will be disseminated through targeted multimedia material such as podcasts, talking head videos and documentary. The project is supported by the Slovenian Ministry of Education and the Hellenic Ombudsman for children.
Back to list of notificationsPublished: 04. March 2022 | Category: News介绍
DVD Video Grabber PRO - 光盘的最佳开膛手！ 我们为您提供舒适使用的独特界面， 快速而强大的功能，高质量的转换内容，并非全部！ DVD Video Grabber PRO允许您复制任何类型的DVD光盘，甚至是虚拟驱动器，没有任何困难。 您需要在计算机上选择所需的输出文件夹和YEAH - 最喜欢的电影。 摆脱旧光盘！ 将视频存储在MKV＆请享用 ;）
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Português (Brasil)به یاد داشته باشید که هدف اصلی از تمامی سونوگرافی ها و آزمایشات دوران بارداری اطمینان از سلامت جنین و مادر است و به هیچ وجه پزشکان قصد ندارند که به شما استرس وارد کنند. در ادامه این متن با هم آزمایش های سه ماهه دوم بارداری را مرور خواهیم کرد تا بدانید در سه ماهه دوم بارداری انجام چه آزمایشاتی برای اطمینان از خوب پیش رفتن روند بارداری ضروری است.
آزمایش های سه ماهه دوم بارداری
در اینجا به آزمایش هایی که در سه ماهه دوم بارداری باید انجام شود، اشاره می کنیم:
آلفا فتوپروتئین سرم مادرانه (ام اس ای اف پی) و غربالگری چند مارکری: یکی از آزمایش های سه ماهه دوم بارداری غربالگری مرحله دوم است. یکی از این دو آزمایش یا هر دوی آنها به طور معمول در سه ماهه دوم انجام می گیرد. این آزمایش یک آزمایش غربالگری ژنتیکی اختیاری است، می توانید مانند سایر آزمایش های غ
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ğeleri ve yönergeleri inceleyin. RU ve JP dışındaki kullanıcılar için geliştirme yapıyorsanız lütfen aşağıdaki öğeleri indirerek Google Cüzdan'a ekleyin düğmenizi güncelleyin.
Dokümanların bu bölümü, Google Cüzdan uygulamasında iyi görünmesi için resimler ve diğer kullanıcı arayüzü öğeleri oluşturmanıza yardımcı olmak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesi
Bir kartı veya kartı uygulamanızdan ya da web sitenizden cüzdanına kaydetmek için yönlendirirken Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesi kullanılır. Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesi, Google Cüzdan API akışlarından birini çağırmalıdır. Bu adımlarda, kullanıcıların kartları Android cihazlarına ve Google Hesabına kaydetme talimatlarını uygulayabileceği Google Cüzdan uygulaması gösteriliyor. Bu düğme uygulamalarda, web sitelerinde veya e-postalarda kullanılabilir.
Öğeler
Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmeleri Android XML, SVG ve PNG biçiminde kullanılabilir.Öğeleri indirin - Android XML Öğeleri indirin - SVG Öğeleri indirin - PNG
Sitenizde, uygulamanızda veya e-posta iletişimlerinizde gösterilen tüm Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmeleri, bu sayfada belirtilen marka yönergelerine uygun olmalıdır. Aşağıda bu yönergelerden bazıları verilmiştir (ancak bunlarla sınırlı değildir):
- Sayfanın diğer benzer düğmelerine veya öğelerine göre boyut
- Düğmelerin şekli ve rengi değiştirilmemelidir
- Boş alan
Yerelleştirilmiş düğmeler
Yerelleştirilmiş Google Cüzdan düğmeleri, Cüzdan'ın kullanılabildiği tüm pazarlarda sunulur. Bu pazarlardaki kullanıcılar için geliştirme yapıyorsanız her zaman yukarıda bağlantısı verilen düğmeleri kullanın. Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesinin kendi sürümünüzü oluşturmayın. Düğmenin yerelleştirilmiş sürümü pazarınızda kullanılamıyorsa düğmenin İngilizce sürümünü kullanın.
Yerelleştirilmiş ad
Daha açık bir ifadeyle, Google Cüzdan ürün adı belirli pazarlarda yerelleştirilir. Bu ülkelerdeki kullanıcılar için geliştirme yapıyorsanız web, e-posta ve yazdırma için her zaman aşağıdaki yerelleştirilmiş adı kullanın. "Google Cüzdan"ın yerelleştirilmiş sürümünü oluşturmayın. Pazarınız aşağıda listelenmiyorsa İngilizce "Google Cüzdan"ı kullanın.
|Ülke||Ad|
|Belarus||Google Кошелек|
|Brezilya||Carteira do Google|
|Şili||Google Billetera|
|Çekya||Peněženka Google|
|Yunanistan||Benim Google|
|Hong Kong||Google 錢包|
|Litvanya||Google Piniginõ|
|Polonya||Portfel Google|
|Portekiz||Carteira da Google|
|Romanya||Portofel Google|
|Slovakya||Peňaženka Google|
|Tayvan||Google 錢包|
|Türkiye||Google Cüzdan|
|BAE||محفظة Google|
|Ukrayna||Google Еаманець|
ABD (İspanyolca)
*Kullanıcı adınız İspanyolca ise ABD'de bu adı kullanın
|Google Billetera|
Boyut
Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesinin yüksekliğini ve genişliğini düzeninize uyacak şekilde ayarlayın. Sayfada başka düğmeler varsa Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesinin boyutu aynı veya daha büyük olmalıdır. Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesini diğer düğmelerden daha küçük hale getirmeyin.
Stil
Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmeleri, ana ve sıkıştırılmış olmak üzere iki varyasyon olarak mevcuttur. Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesi yalnızca siyah renkte görüntülenir. Düğmenin yerelleştirilmiş sürümleri sağlanır. Kendi yerelleştirilmiş metinlerinizi kullanarak düğmeler oluşturmayın.
|Birincil||Dar|
|Beyaz ve açık arka planlar üzerindeki birincil düğmeyi kullanın.||Birincil veya tam genişlik için yeterli alan yoksa sıkıştırılmış düğmeyi kullanın.|
Boş alan
Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesinin tüm taraflarında her zaman minimum 8 dp'lik boş alan korunur. Boş alanın grafikler veya metinle hiçbir zaman bölünmediğinden emin olun.
Minimum yükseklik
Tüm Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmelerinin yüksekliği en az 48 dp olmalıdır.
Yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenler
|Yapılması Gerekenler||Yapılmaması gerekenler|
|Yapılması gerekenler: Yalnızca Google tarafından sağlanan Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmelerini kullanın.||Yapılmaması gerekenler: Kendi Google Cüzdan'a ekleyin düğmeleri oluşturun veya düğmedeki yazı tipini, rengini, düğme yarıçapını veya dolgusunu hiçbir şekilde değiştirin.|
|Yapılması gerekenler: Sitenizin tamamında aynı düğme stilini kullanın.||Yapmayın: Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmelerini diğer düğmelerden daha küçük hale getirin.|
|Yapılması gerekenler: Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmelerinin boyutunun diğer düğmelere eşit veya daha büyük olduğundan emin olun.||Yapılmaması gerekenler: Düğme rengini değiştirin.|
|Yapılması gerekenler: Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmelerini yeniden boyutlandırırken düğme oranını aynı tutun.||Yapmayın: Düğmeyi ücretsiz ölçeklendirin.|
|Yapılması gerekenler: Düğmelerin sağlanan yerelleştirilmiş sürümünü kullanın.||Yapma: Düğmenin kendi yerelleştirilmiş sürümünü oluşturun.|
Düğme yerleşimi için en iyi uygulamalar
Onay uygulaması ekranları, web sayfaları veya e-postalarda Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesini görüntüleyin. Kullanıcı arayüzü tasarımınıza rehberlik etmesi için aşağıdaki en iyi uygulamaları inceleyin.
Kampüs kimlikleri
Onay uygulaması ekranlarında Google Cüzdan'a ekle düğmesini görüntüleyin.
Google Cüzdan ürün adının metinde kullanımı
Kullanıcıya Kampüs kimliğinin kendi cihazında kayıtlı olduğunu belirtmek için metin kullanabilirsiniz.
"G" ve "W" harflerinin ilk harfini büyük yap
Google Cüzdan'ı belirtmek için her zaman büyük harf "G" ve büyük harfle "W" yazın. "Google Cüzdan"ın tam adını büyük harfle yazmayın. Aksi takdirde kullanıcı arayüzündeki yazı tipi stiliyle eşleşme yapılmaz.
Google Cüzdan'ı kısaltmayın
Her zaman "Google" ve "Cüzdan" kelimelerini yazın.
Kullanıcı arayüzinizdeki stili eşleştirme
"Google Cüzdan"ı kullanıcı arayüzündeki metnin geri kalanıyla aynı yazı tipi ve yazım stiline ayarlayın. Google'ın tipografik stilini taklit etmeyin.
"Google Cüzdan"ın her zaman yerelleştirilmiş sürümünü kullanın
Her zaman sağlanan yerelleştirilmiş kopyaya "Google Cüzdan" yazın.قاسمی در این رشته توئیت متعاقب گفت وگوی تلفنی روز چهارشنبه بین روسای جمهوری ایران و فرانسه افزود: تماس و گفت وگوهای مکرون و روحانی رییسان جمهوری دو کشور مهم و تاثیرگذار در دو نقطه از جغرافیای جهان با اشتراک های بسیار در حوزه تاریخ، تمدن و فرهنگ و سابقه دیرینه روابط چند صد ساله ، گام و نقطه آغازینی برای ورود به دوره هایی از همکاری و همراهی در جهت درک و فهم بیشتر میان دو دولت و تلاش ثمربخش در جهت صلح، ثبات و امنیت جهانی و برخی مشکلات منطقه ای محسوب می شود.
او ادامه داد: بی شک یکی از موضوعات بسیار مهم، رایزنی دو رییس جمهوری پیرامون آخرین تحولات جهان که هر دو کشور طی دهه های گذشته نیز در همراهی و همکاری های نقش موثری در جلوگیری از افزایش تنش ها و ثبات بخشی داشته اند، بوده است.
سفیر ایران افزود: در تماس و گفت وگوها همواره به صراحت دیدگاه ها، برداشت ها و ارزیابی و تحلیل طرفین مطرح و در عین آگاهی و آشنایی مستقیم و بدون هرگونه واسطه ای، نقاط اشتراک و افتراق معلوم و راهی برای تقویت نگاه های مشترک در حد امکان آغاز می شود.
قاسمی گفت: فرانسه می تواند بیش از
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The rest were men, of various nationalities, including: Palestinians, Lebanese, Pakistanis, Iranians, Syrians and Algerians. The killings came on top of an estimated 95,000 deaths that had occurred during the civil war in Lebanon from 1975-1982.
Why did the Christians kill those Arabs?
The killings were perpetrated to avenge the murders of Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel and 25 of his followers, killed in a bomb attack earlier that week.
Doesn't Israel have any remorse or regrets over what happened?
The Kahan Commission of Inquiry, formed by the Israeli government in response to public outrage and grief, found that Israel was indirectly responsible for not anticipating the possibility of Phalangist violence. Israel instituted the panel's recommendations, including the dismissal of Defense Minister Ariel Sharon and Gen. Raful Eitan, the Army Chief of Staff.
The Kahan Commission, declared former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, was "a great tribute to Israeli democracy....There are very few governments in the world that one can imagine making such a public investigation of such a difficult and shameful episode."
Ironically, while 300,000 Israelis demonstrated in Israel to protest the killings, little or no reaction occurred in the Arab world. Outside the Middle East, a major international outcry against Israel erupted over the massacres. The Phalangists, who perpetrated the crime, were spared the brunt of the condemnations for it.
By contrast, few voices were raised in May 1985, when Muslim militiamen (Nabi Berri's Amal militia) attacked the Shatilla and Burj-el Barajneh Palestinian refugee camps. According to UN officials, 635 were killed and 2,500 wounded. During a two-year battle between the Syrian-backed Shiite Amal militia and the PLO, more than 2,000, including many civilians, were reportedly killed. No outcry was directed at the PLO or the Syrians and their allies over the slaughter. International reaction was also muted in October 1990 when Syrian forces overran Christian-controlled areas of Lebanon. In the eight-hour clash, 700 Christians were killed--the worst single battle of Lebanon's Civil War.
Did Ariel Sharon allow the massacre to happen?
According to the Kahan Commission, who found Ariel Sharon to be indirectly responsible--he should have been able to predict that, given the circumstances of the preceding week in Lebanon, the Phalanges would be out for revenge. In no way did they find him directly responsible--he did not encourage this to happen, nor could he have prevented it from happening. At the worst, Ariel Sharon was guilty of incompetence, not malice.
Furthermore, Time Magazine at the time published an article implying that Ariel Sharon was guilty of this crime. Sharon sued the Magazine in an American court, and a jury--which we learned afterwards was admittedly predisposed to finding him guilty(!)--determined that the Time article was false and defamatory, and that "certain Time employees had acted negligently and carelessly".
Do the Lebanese hold Ariel Sharon responsible for the massacre?
An Open Letter to Human Rights Watch
From the Lebanese Foundation for Peace
"We Have Hundreds of Eye Witnesses to the Events at Sabra and Chatilla, Will You Call Them?"
Mr Hanny Megally
Human Rights Watch
350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor
New York, New York, 10118 USA
Telephone: (212) 216 1230
Facsimile: (212) 736 1300
June 28, 2001
Dear Mr Megally,
I feel it's my moral obligation to address your latest remarks on the Sabra & Chatilla affair asking President Bush to urge Prime Minister Sharon to cooperate with any investigation against him. I must take issue with your accusations that there is abundant evidence that war crimes and that crimes against humanity were committed at the Sabra and Chatilla Palestinian camps. You should know better, for as one of Egyptian origin who is expert in Arabic you realize the problem within the Islamic world of the problem in seeing events, truths, that have no significance to Islam and of the Islamic world ignoring other crimes of larger gravity that are not significant to the Muslim world.
Did you really assume that the Palestinians were attacked for no reason or that groups of civilian Christians suddenly developed a blood lust for Palestinians? Why did the Christians attack only Palestinians and not the Lebanese Muslims with whom they lived peaceably for centuries? The Christians have historically been a peaceful people who preferred to live in Lebanon in a historical balance with their Muslim neighbors, a friendly and respectable balance that existed until Yasir Arafat and his killers entered Lebanon.
Your myopic vision of the Sabra and Chatilla massacres ignores the massacres perpetrated by Yasser Arafat and his murderers against the Christian Lebanese. Let me remind you of some of Arafat's actions (I am an eye witness):
* The distribution of arms and money to the Islamists in Lebanon for the express purpose of subjecting the Christian Lebanese to ethnic cleansing.
* The massacre of the town of Chekka, in northern Lebanon, by Arafat forces, dozens of civilians, mostly Christians, were murdered and tortured by Arafat's hoodlums.
* In the massacre of the town of Damour, South of Beirut, dozens of Christians civilians were slaughtered, along with numerous rapes of young girls, were done by forces that came from those same Palestinian camps that you are defending.
* The massacre of the towns of Aintoura and Mtein, where groups of Palestinians murdered innocent Christian civilians solely because they were Christians .
* The daily assaults by the PLO forces against the Christian towns of Hadath, Ain-el Remmaneh, Jisr el Bacha, Dekaouneh, Beirut, and the Southern Metn, that resulted in hundred of Christian casualties murdered for defending their hometowns and existence. This was at a time when the Lebanese Government was paralyzed and could not send the Lebanese Army to halt the Palestinian atrocities due to Arab intervention in internal Lebanese affairs by the "Cairo" accords.
No, Mr Megally, Palestine's path to the submission of Lebanon does not begin at the Lebanese Christian Port of Junieh as stated in the famous phrase of Abu Ayad, Yasser Arafat second in command. There were no Israelis in Mount Lebanon to murder, they were all innocent Christian civilians massacred in hundreds of low intensity incidents (as in Israel today) just because they were Christians. The barbarism in Lebanon was an Arafat speciality. Christians were decapitated, girls were raped, parents and kids were murdered in the streets due to Palestinian military attacks against the Christians areas, as they refused to distinguish between adult men and women and children. All Christians, despite age or sex, were Palestinian targets. These were the same Palestinians we welcomed with open arms in 1948 with charity and our reward was death and torture.
Sabra and Chatilla was not a peaceful area where strangers entered for no reason and murdered innocent civilians. Sabra and Chatilla were one of the largest training centers for international terrorism. Most of the terrorists of the world visited the Sabra and Chatilla Camps in Beirut, received extensive training in terrorism, ranging from the use of plastic explosives to booby trapping cars, and special, assassination techniques given by well experienced followers of Yasser Arafat.
For example, the terrorist Red Brigades from Italy trained there, the terrorist Basque ETA movement, Carlos, Islamist mercenaries from Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Egypt, all came to those camps to be taught how to hijack planes, prepare bombs for use in Europe and elsewhere against US and Israeli embassies and missions. Sabra and Chatilla became known as the terror center in Beirut, whose mission was to export terror and subversion to the world. Many Lebanese were kidnaped to these camps and never returned alive.
The Christian Kataeb militias are no murderers Mr. Megally. They realized that the destruction of Lebanon by Palestinian hands could not continue and Lebanon could not be a training ground for international terror and murder. There was no proportionality in the two events as Sabra & Chatilla experienced about 800 executions, yet the Palestinians murdered 200,000 Lebanese on different occasions and places. Could you help open an investigation into the matter? Lebanese families, eye witnesses, will thank you and are eager to get their rights back in court from Arafat murderers if they have the chance. Can you arrange in the interests of justice to hear in the court in Belgium from hundreds of cases of Lebanese victims of Palestinian terrorism? Will you call as a witness Elias Hobeika a known Lebanese traitor and Syrian operative who incited the event without the knowledge or consent of Ariel Sharon in order to embarrass and blacken Ariel's Sharon's name?
Additional information you should be aware of is that sensitive information from Lebanese intelligence army sources show that Brigadier General Ghazi Kanaan, head of the Syrian Secret Service in Lebanon, is now pursuing a path of intimidation and threats through many channels against former Lebanese forces leaders to force them to testify in Lebanese courts against Ariel Sharon so as to relieve the pressure on Elias Hobeika.
No Christian Lebanese will apologize for the deaths of assassins and murders as their continued existence was at stake, and the Palestinian executions occurred with a deep revulsion for the taking of lives; however, these Palestinians were the victims of Yasir Arafat who precipitated the killings by supporting an existential evil that threatened the world. No Palestinian ever apologized for the destruction of Lebanon a country that hosted them with a friendly and open hands.
Sabra and Chatilla was no mistake, it was the Christian Community's inability to continue to suffer their extinction and their planned genocide that forced them to decide to halt once and for all Palestinian terrorism in Lebanon, a country that has suffered terribly from PLO terror while the world ignored us, making them willing accomplices. Don't blame the Christians or General Sharon. The Palestinians under Yasir Arafat and Elias Hobeika are responsible as well as a world that doesn't care.
Sabra and Chatilla is a nothing more than a political attempt by Yasser Arafat, backed by Hosni Mubarak and Saudi Arabia, to undermine and weaken Israel's Prime Minister Sharon. By doing so, they hope to force Israel to return to the concessions given by former Prime Minister Ehud Barak, an inexperienced, political player as compared to Prime Minister Sharon. This is a failed tactic that will lead nowhere as Sharon's political position is to encourage a meaningful peace in the Middle East and is much stronger than these failed maneuvers and lost attempts.
Mr Megally, your call to President Bush was inappropriate, as you failed to present the full picture of the past events by inappropriately judging one side and disregarding the offenses of the other party involved in the events, not to mention that Arafat who succeeded through the weakness of the Israeli left to import the chaos and revolution from his Tunisian exile to the heart of Israel.
Nagi N. Najjar
Director of the Lebanon Foundation for Peace并与研发人员就研发和生产过程中的技术难题进行了交流作者：admin 发布时间：2019-04-18 17:57来源：未知 我要评论
皮肤肿胀,呈“橘皮样”。文章目录一、乳腺炎的治疗方法二、乳腺炎的早期症状三、乳腺炎的预防方法乳腺炎的治疗方法金属纳米结构的存在使得量子点内被激发的激子可以通过以下三种通道进行复合：以辐射复合的方式直接转化为光子并辐射到远场，激发金属纳米结构所支持的表面等离激元模式，以非辐射复合方式损耗掉。乳腺炎的早期症状有文献报道急性乳腺炎初产妇患病占50%,初产妇与经产妇之比为2.切口应与乳头成放射方向,避开乳晕。此种情况在未闭经的妇女尤其随月经周期有些大小的变化,多属生理性。香港养和医院内分泌及糖尿病专科医生杨紫芝表示，该院以问卷方式调查了273名30至79岁的病人，结果发现，四成男士每星期外出用膳四次或以上；女士方面，仅16％受访者每星期外出用膳四次或以上。但增厚组织长期存在,与月经周期变化无关,或日益增厚及范围增大,尤其出现在绝经后妇女时,必须予以重视,因为此类病变约8%为癌肿。再者,患者一定要去正规的医院进行检查和治疗,以免出现二次感染。盯住尖端科技、国际前沿，进行心无旁骛的研究，南仁东身上有一股子敢为人先、坚毅执着的科学精神。而南仁东生命戛然而止的时候，我们更坚信，他的生命，已然在FAST这个国之重器中延续。可适当使用回乳药,口服乙烯雌酚一次l毫克,一日3次,或溴隐亭一次2.作为一位有世界影响力的科学家、曾经的国际天文学会射电天文分部主席，南仁东的学术履历有些特别，或者可以说有些“简单”。乳头溢液:在妇女非哺乳期间,发生乳头溢液多属病理性,最常见的病因是导管内乳头状瘤,其次为乳腺囊性增生和乳管扩张症,约15%的病人为乳腺癌,上海真爱女子医院医师提醒要特别注意血性溢液并伴有乳房肿块的情况。
随着逐渐进入到紧张的备考状态，由于因学习时间较长、压力又大，部分学生无法适应这种紧绷的状态，可能会出现一系列的心理问题，如焦虑、抑郁。在许多进行心理咨询的中高考学生中发现，孩子在考试前面临的真正压力，往往来自于声称最爱自己、对自己百般呵护的父母。现代药理研究认
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ا ۱۳۰ امتیاز اول تا سوم هستند.
ماده بیگ ار:
در رده بندی کلی و پایانی ماده بیگ ار پس از دومین مرحله از ۲ مرحله فصل، بیرک رود از نروژ با ۲۰۰ امتیاز قهرمان فصل شد و تروی پودمیلساک از آمریکا با ۱۰۰ امتیاز دوم و نوآه پورتر مک لنان از کانادا با ۹۶ امتیاز سوم شدند.What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity / biological diversity refers to the variety of life on earth and the natural patterns that it forms. This includes the range of landscapes and ecosystems found on the planet, the communities of organisms found within them; the variety of animal, plant and microorganism species of which these communities consist; and the genetic variation within each species.
Why is biodiversity important?
Biodiversity provides a range of environmental, social and economic benefits, which are referred to as ecosystem services (essential natural services for our survival) to include:
- Provisioning services are the products obtained from ecosystems to include food, fresh water, clean air, energy, fiber and medicines.
- Regulating services are the benefits derived from the regulation of ecosystem processes, for example, climate regulation, natural hazard regulation, water purification, waste management and pollination.
- Habitat services highlight the importance of ecosystems to provide habitat for migratory species and to maintain the viability of gene-pools.
- Cultural services include non-material benefits that people obtain from ecosystems, which are crucial for our well-being to include recreational resources and aesthetic values.
However, biodiversity is threatened by many factors, including habitat loss, pollution, climate change and invasive alien species. The loss of biodiversity affects these essential ecosystem services. We all have a responsibility to protect biodiversity. Government, businesses, local communities, landowners and individuals all have a role in protecting biodiversity.
What is a Local Biodiversity Action Plan?
Since signing the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janerio in 1992, the UK has committed to halting the loss of biodiversity. In response to the CBD, the UK Biodiversity Action Plan was published in 1994, which proposed that Local Biodiversity Action Plans should be prepared to implement the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. As part of this obligation, Council established the Foyle Biodiversity Partnership, a local partnership of government departments, community and voluntary organisations to produce a Derry & Strabane Local Biodiversity Action Plan. This plan is now out of date and we have been working with our partners to produce a revised list of 14 Northern Ireland local priority species and habitats, which include rare and declining species and habitats that require action.
The protection and enhancement of the district’s biodiversity, will form part of the development of an overall ’Green Infrastructure Network’ of greenspaces, landscapes and natural elements. This plan will be launched in 2016.Ataturk Entrance is the waterway between King George Sound and the Port of Albany, named in honor of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic and it's first president.
Ataturk was an army commander in Galipoli in 1915. His leadership, strategy and ability to inspire his troops, made him decisive in opposing the ANZAC forces.
After WWI he became a nationalist leader, bringing sweeping changes to political, economic and legal systems that brought Turkey on par with twentieth century western countries.
he was known as a hero to his people, an extraordinary leader and peacemaker.
Turkey became an independent republic in 1923, with Ataturk as its first president. During his 15 year rule he was known as a hero to his people, an extraordinary leader and peacemaker.
During the 1934 dawn service, Ataturk delivered a heartfelt speech honouring the ANZAC troops 'Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives. You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace.' This cemented the peace between our nations, removing the threat of further conflict.
The memorial to Ataturk, a bronze statue upon a limestone globe, overlooks the Entrance. Designed by Burhan Alkar, it was dedicated on 25th April, 2001. Opposite, a small lookout gives a panoramic view of the waterway.
Ellen Cove Boardwalk passes the memorial and offers outstanding views of King George Sound and Princess Royal Harbour. The channel itself being only 145 metres wide gives impressive views of the vessels entering and leaving the Port.
Article updated 26/11/2017.Hangi Mitolojik Tanrının Güçlerine Sahipsin?
Haberler
> Hangi Mitolojik Tanrının Güçlerine Sahipsin?
Mitoloji dendiğinde akla hemen tanrılar gelir. Binlerce yıllık yazılı ve sözlü kültürün ürünü olarak günümüze efsaneleriyle geldiler. Hepsi birbirinden güçlü. Peki senin gücün hangisinden geliyor?
1. Öncelikle cinsiyetini öğrenelim!
3. Bu instagram hikayesi bir arkadaşın tarafından ciddi ciddi atılsa tepkin ne olurdu?
4. Sosyal medyada görmekten en çok sıkıldığın kelime / kelime grubu hangisi?
5. İlişkilerin genellikle nasıl biter?
6. Favori Marvel kahramanını seç bakalım!
7. Enis Batur denince aklına ne geliyor?
8. 2019'da hangisi yeni kitap yazsa kesin alırsın?
Sen Zeus'un sınırsız gücüne sahipsin!
Sen Hera'nın güçlerine sahipsin!
Athena'nın bilgeliği sende!
Savaşçı Ares!In recent years, a 'natural healing approach' has been taken to rehabilitate the river.
Vegetation has been allowed to encroach into the river channel to capture and stabilise sediment (sand).
Rock chutes and pile fields have been constructed to stabilise the river bed, retain sediment and provide a suitable environment for reeds and other aquatic plants to become established.
Pile field, Cann River
Native trees and shrubs have also been planted to stabilise the banks. Fences have been erected along the river to prevent stock eating and trampling new plants including those that have regenerated naturally.
Before and After
Slide the controls below to view before and after images from the same location.
West Cann Bridge in 1969 and then in 2008 after revegitation works.
Blue Nose Creek after rehabilitation works.
Cann River at Harrison after rehabilitation works.اطلاعیه : کاربران گرامی در صورت مشاهده هر گونه خطا در بخش های سایت یا لینک های دانلود از این بخش با ما در تماس باشید.
خبر : از این به بعد بهترین و جدیدترین فیلم ها و سریال های دوبله فارسی در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
نام شما (الزامی)
ایمیل شما (الزامی)
موضوع
پیام شماQues 1: Fill up the blanks in the following:
(a) The process of changing of water into its vapour is called _________________.
(b) The process of changing water vapour into water is called _________________.
(c) No rainfall for a year or more may lead to _________________ in that region.
(d) Excessive rains may cause _________________.
(a) The process of changing of water into its vapour is called evaporation.
(b) The process of changing water vapour into water is called condensation.
(c) No rainfall for a year or more may lead to drought in that region.
(d) Excessive rains may cause flood.
Ques 2: State for each of the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation:
(a) Water drops appear on the outer surface of a glass containing cold water.
(b) Steam rising from wet clothes while they are ironed.
(c) Fog appearing on a cold winter morning.
(d) Blackboard dries up after wiping it.
(e) Steam rising from a hot girdle when water is sprinkled on it.
Ques 3: Which of the following statements are “true”?
(a) Water vapour is present in air only during the monsoon. ( )
(b) Water evaporates into air from oceans, rivers and lakes but not from the soil. ( )
(c) The process of water changing into its vapour, is called evaporation. ( )
(d) The evaporation of water takes place only in sunlight. ( )
(e) Water vapour condenses to form tiny droplets of water in the upper layers of air where it is cooler. ( )
Ques 4: Suppose you want to dry your school uniform quickly. Would spreading it near an anghiti or heater help? If yes, how?
Ans : The rate of evaporation increases with increase in temperature. So, near the anghiti or heater, the rate of evaporation will be higher and the uniform will dry up quickly.
Ques 5: Take out a cooled bottle of water from refrigerator and keep it on a table. After some time you notice a puddle of water around it. Why?
Ans : It is due to condensation of water vapours present in air. Air contains water in the form of vapours, when it comes in contact of cool water bottle, it gets condense and gets converted into water droplets.
Ques 6: To clean their spectacles, people often breathe out on glasses to make them wet. Explain why the glasses become wet.
Ans : When we breathe out, moist air comes out (along with energy and carbon dioxide) which make the glasses wet (as water vapours get condense on glass).
Ques 7: How are clouds formed?
Ans : Evaporation takes place from all open surfaces of water. As a result, water vapour gets continuously added to air. As these vapours go higher from the surface of the earth, it gets cooler and cooler. At sufficient heights, the air becomes so cool that the water vapour present in it condenses to form tiny drops of water called droplets. It is these tiny droplets that remain floating in air and appear to us as clouds.
Ques 8: When does a drought occur?
Ans : If it does not rain in a region for a year or more. The soil continues to lose water by evaporation and transpiration. Since it is not being brought back by rain, the soil becomes dry. The level of water in ponds and wells of the region goes down and some of them may even dry up. The ground water may also become scarce. This situation may lead to drought.DroughtBackground: Provided that COVID-19 pandemic has led to mental wellbeing disorders for city dwellers, and given that there is a significant association between outdoor activities and mental health, this paper investigated how the frequency of walking during the pandemic contributes to the immediate and subsequent 'mood'.
Methods: A longitudinal data collection method was adopted to verify the 'mood' of the participants before and after walking. The survey was conducted with 100 participants in a walking path in Shiraz, Iran, on Jan 2021. The quantitative analysis methods were performed in SPSS to examine the mental wellbeing outcomes of walking in the outdoor walking path when considering the psychological impacts of the pandemic and the quantity.
Results: The result affirms the positive contribution of walking in the improvement of mental-wellbeing-mood during the pandemic; though, such a mood boost is in a direct relationship with the quantity of the activity within a week. Moreover, other factors can play a significant role, including the 'mood before walking', and the age of the participants.
Conclusion: It is likely that encouraging people to consider walking as their routine activity can lead to several positive consequences on mental wellbeing since walking as a basic outdoor activity during the pandemic can contribute on the mood. .
Keywords: COVID-19; Mental wellbeing; Mood; Outdoor activity; Urban area; Walking path.
Copyright © 2021 Heidarzadeh et al. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Attila the Hun's conquest on the frontiers of the Roman empire is widely understood as a contributing cause to the decline - and eventual fall - of the Roman empire. But new research casts doubt on depictions of the conflicts between Romans and Huns and the lifestyle of the supposedly nomadic armies led by Attila that rampaged the provinces bordering the Danube during the fifth century.
The research suggests that Huns and farmers in the region may have collaborated together and engaged in agriculture production.
"Our research overturns the established historical narrative of conflict on the late Roman frontiers," said Susanne Hakenbeck of the University of Cambridge and lead author of the study. "It shows instead that ordinary people responded quite pragmatically to the instability they experienced, by adapting to each other."
The team studied bones, tooth roots, and tooth enamel excavated from five fifth-century grave sites located in Hungary. We are, basically, what we eat. So the researchers were able to analyze strontium isotopes taken from samples and construct a picture of what diet the person consumed. Their findings suggest a switch from farming to herding or herding to farming - an observation that the researchers were "amazed" to find, Hakenbeck said.
At the time, Romans viewed a nomadic lifestyle as uncivilized. But Hakenbeck said their findings show that ordinary people may not have made such a moral distinction.
"While written accounts of the last century of the Roman empire may document particular convulsions of violence, they are largely silent on the cooperation and coexistence of people living in the frontier zone," the researchers write. " The influx of nomadic populations into east-central Europe in the fifth century AD may have caused enormous political upheaval and documented episodes of violence, but isotopic evidence shows people finding strategies to mitigate and perhaps even to benefit from these changes by modifying their subsistence economies."
RELATED: Face of Man Brutally Murdered 1,400 Years Ago Reconstructed
Hakenbeck and her colleagues compared samples from the grave sites against previously published data from Germany and Central Asia to gain further insight into the farmers' diets and nomadic pastoralist diets. The populations in Hungary showed signs of following both diets: an agricultural diet filled with cereals, pulses and moderate amounts of meat, as well as a pastoral diet that included more animal proteins alongside millet, which is an easy-to-grow crop often found in Central Asia.
"Our populations in Hungary show signs of having followed both diets, with medium to high animal protein consumption and a great reliance on millet," Hakenbeck said.
"Apart from a small number of elite burials, the Huns left little distinctive material evidence behind," Hakenbeck said. "Our new scientific evidence has really opened up a new way of studying people that were previously largely invisible."
WATCH: The 18 Religions That Make Up Lebanon's Government在我们一生中，我们在这群孩子们的生活中，他们把孩子带到了一份电视上，把他们的孩子带到了一份漂亮的世界，然后把他们的家庭都放在那里。
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to UW–‐Extension Chancellor Cathy Sandeen, the vision of extension education was instrumental to developing the public media values Wisconsin audiences still experience on WPR and WPT. “The weather might not seem like a big breakthrough, but for farmers at the time, access to scientific forecasting was game-changing, and data on crop prices leveled the economic playing field, putting them in a better position to profit in the open market,” she said.
“Today, WPR, WPT and UW-Extension remain committed to providing free access to information that allows Wisconsinites the opportunity to chart their own course, to make up their own minds, and to shape their communities,” Sandeen said. “We are incredibly proud of WPR and WPT and hope all of Wisconsin will join us in celebrating their service to the state and their leadership in educational broadcasting nationally.”
The collabaration between public broadcasting and public instruction in Wisconsin expanded in the 1930s when WPR launched educational School of the Air programs to serve the more than 4,000 one-room schoolhouses in the state. Programs like “Let’s Sing,” “Let’s Draw,” “Afield
With Ranger Mac” and “Rhythm and Games” engaged students and saved schools and the state money by providing urban and rural schools access to free, high-quality instruction that met state standards.
The innovations continued as College of the Air programs were designed for adults unable to afford tuition during the Great Depression, and a host of home economics and farm programs were created to benefit Wisconsin’s mostly rural families. Traditional topics, such as economics, science, and literature were taught on the radio, alongside practical instruction in family health and even typing.
With the arrival of television in 1954, WPT embraced WPR’s educational mission with original and award-winning children’s programs, even before the advent of PBS. “There was a lot of important, early work here that people might not know about,” said Jon Miskowski, director of WPT. “‘The Friendly Giant,’ which became our first national show in the 1950s, changed many families’ understanding of what television could do,” he said. The program, hosted by WPR’s Bob Homme, became a national model for educational television and was beloved by children across the U.S. and Canada for decades.
In 1967, 50 years after the launch of Wisconsin public broadcasting, the U.S. Congress established the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which created PBS and NPR a few years later. Both organizations turned to Wisconsin for direction. NPR hired Bill Siemering, who worked at WPR while in high school and college, as their first program director. Siemering, who went on to win a MacArthur “Genius” Grant for his lifetime of work in educational radio around the world, wrote the NPR charter and helped create the organization’s first national news program, “All Things Considered,” with another WPR alum, Jack Mitchell. And that famous “All Things Considered” theme song? It was written by WPR’s Don Voegeli here in Wisconsin.
In the 1970s, the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board was created to ensure that communities across the state had equal access to the early learning and general educational content on public television. “In addition to maintaining the network of broadcast towers and technology around the state, our focus has been on supporting compelling educational content for public, private and home–‐schooled children in the state,” Gene Purcell, executive director of the ECB, said. And, like radio and television, some of the ECB’s work has served a national audience of students and teachers.
“For decades, WPT and the ECB have gone beyond broadcast to help teachers teach and students learn with original, Wisconsin-focused, proven educational content,” Miskowski said. “We’re excited about what we’ve been able to do online, and now we’re exploring virtual reality for education.”
Over the years, as WPR and WPT built a statewide network of stations to ensure equal access to information and education, they also connected the state. Those connections and a belief that Wisconsinites should have access not just to listen, but to also talk to each other, led to the creation of the Ideas Network in the 1990s.
Before the web, before social media, the Ideas Network gave Wisconsinites the opportunity to share their own knowledge and to question experts, researchers, government agencies and elected officials about their ideas.
A lot has changed in the past 100 years, but according to Crane, WPR and WPT’s guiding principles have not. “If there’s anything I would want Wisconsinites to know about us, it’s that we remain committed to always reflecting Wisconsin’s diverse perspectives, experiences and cultures today and tomorrow. The people of Wisconsin are the thread that runs through everything we do. Their hopes and needs bind our past, present and future together.”
WPR and WPT are celebrating 100 years of public broadcasting in Wisconsin with a series of special events around the state, special broadcast promotions, and a centennial microsite that includes an interactive timeline and a place where anyone can share their stories. Visit wpr.org/100 to learn more.محمود نیک مرام در گفت و گو با خبرنگار زرین خبر با تشریح جزییات انتخاب میاندوآب به پایتختی کتاب ایران، اظهار کرد: سالانه یک شهر یا شهرستان و حتی بخش و یا روستایی که فعالیت ها و شاخصهای خوبی در زمینه کتاب و کتابخوانی دارد به عنوان پایتخت کتاب ایران معرفی میشود.
رییس اداره فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی میاندوآب افزود: با توجه به مولفه های یاد شده، شهرستان میاندوآب نیز به عنوان نامزد این حرکت فرهنگی در سال ۱۴۰۰ معرفی شدهاست.
وی گفت: شاخص های لازم برای نامزدی یک منطقه به عنوان پایتخت کتاب شامل، تلاش در زمینه ترویج کتاب خوانی در سطح گسترده، ارایه طرح های ابتکاری برای افزایش میزان مطالعه کتاب در بین اقشار مختلف مردم و سرمایه گذاری در ترویج کتاب است.
گفتنی است طرح انتخاب پایتخت کتاب ایران از سال ۹۳ آغاز شد و تاکنون چهار دوره متوالی آن برگزار شده است.
لقب پایتخت کتاب ایران به شهری اعطا میشود که برای تقویت جایگاه کتاب و کتابخوانی تلاشهایی در خور توجه داشته است.
انتهای پیام/
ثبت دیدگاهAncak birçok insan pilleri nasıl doğru bir şekilde imha edeceğini bilmiyor veya kaynaklara sahip değil. King County geri dönüşümü ve tehlikeli atık yönetiminin yanı sıra çevre savunucuları ile ilgilenen kişiler, mevcut ilçe ve eyalet sistemlerinin ve gönüllü üretici geri alma çabalarının talebi güvenli bir şekilde karşılayamayacağından endişe ediyor. Tüketicilerin pillerini güvenli, ucuz ve adil bir şekilde elden çıkarmak için daha fazla yardıma ihtiyacı var.
“Bize yardımcı olmak ve çevremizi iyileştirmek için tüm bu gerçekten şaşırtıcı adımlar atıyoruz. Ve şimdi bu adımların bazı sonuçları olduğunu fark ediyoruz, örneğin şu anda yarattığımız tüm bu pil içeren ürünleri idare edecek bir sistemimiz yok,” dedi. ülke.
Pil kullanımında büyük artış ve olası zarar
King County, 38 şehirdeki, tüzel kişiliği olmayan bölgelerdeki ve iki kabile ülkesindeki en az 2,1 milyon sakin ve 60,000 işletmeden tehlikeli atık topluyor ve en az 15 yıldır pilleri topluyor. 2019 yılında Tehlikeli Atık Yönetimi Programı ile evlerden 90 bin lira, işyerlerinden 4 bin lira pil toplandı. Ev pilleri, King County’nin tehlikeli atık toplamasının yaklaşık %18’ini oluşturuyor.
Gardner, 2020’de yaklaşık 200.000 libre pilin uygun şekilde atıldığını söyledi. King County’de kaç pil kullanıldığını söylemek zor, bu da uygun imha oranları hakkında daha iyi bir fikir verecektir.
İlçe, 2019 yılında Cedar Hills Bölgesel Depolama Alanına 914.000 pound ev tipi tek kullanımlık ve şarj edilebilir pilin gönderildiğini tahmin ediyor — 296.000 tonun oraya gönderildiği 2011’dekinin yaklaşık üç katı.
Eyalet düzeyinde, Ekoloji Departmanı, 2016 ve 2021 yılları arasında evlerde ve küçük işletmelerde çalışan tehlikeli atık tesislerinin %31 daha fazla pil topladığını bildiriyor. “Atık akışındaki pil miktarı, herhangi bir eğilimi tespit etmek için çok küçük. Ancak tüketici ürünlerinde pil kullanımının katlanarak arttığını biliyoruz” dedi Ecology’den Dave Bennett.
King County Katı Atık Bölümü politika ve pazar geliştirme müdürü Adrian Tan, bu artışın pil yönetimini geri dönüşüm ve ürün yönetimi hakkında düşünen insanlar için endişelerin “en üst sıralarına” koyduğunu söyledi. Meslektaşlarının çöplüklerde gördüklerine göre, insanlar pilleri iyi atmıyor.
Tan, endişenin büyük bir nedeninin, pillerin atık transfer istasyonlarında, çöplüklerde ve hatta kamyonların arkasında yangın çıkarabilmesi, çalışanları riske atması ve temizlik için vergi mükelleflerinin fonlarına ihtiyaç duyması olduğunu söyledi. Piller sallanıp sıkıştıkça patlayabilir ve tutuşabilir – özellikle çöp kutusuna veya kaldırım kenarı geri dönüşüm kutularına atılmaması gereken şarj edilebilir piller.
Ekoloji, aktarma istasyonlarındaki, kamyonlardaki veya atık tesislerindeki yangın olayı verilerini izlemiyor, ancak yakın zamanda en az sekiz Washington yangınına muhtemelen piller neden oldu. Temmuz 2021’de yayınlanan bir EPA araştırması, bunlardan birkaçından bahseder: Nisan 2018’de, Bellevue bölgesindeki bir çöp kamyonunun arkasındaki uçan kaykay aküsü, transit sırasında ateşlendi ve sürücünün tüm yükü sokağın ortasına boşaltmasını istedi. Tacoma’daki Simon Metals’de 2018’de lityum iyon bağlantılı bir yangın yaklaşık 100.000 $ hasara yol açtı ve yönetilmesi için yedi itfaiye aracı gerektirdi. Gardner, daha bu ay Seattle bölgesindeki bir aktarma istasyonunda hala soruşturma altında olan ancak pillerle bağlantılı bir yangın çıktığını söyledi. İlçe kendi adına, tesislerdeki batarya yangınlarını tespit etmek için FireRover kızılötesi izleme sistemleri satın aldı.
Pil kimyasalları da çevreye zarar verebilir. Düzenli depolama sahaları, örneğin somonların yüzdüğü su yollarına aşındırıcı, toksik maddelerin
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�，同时正常造血受抑制。许多因素被认为和白血病的发病有关。病毒可能是主要的因素。此外，尚有遗传因素、放射、化学毒物等因素。
现已经证实C型RNA肿瘤病毒是哺乳类动物和灵长类动物自发性白血病的病因。人类白血病的病毒病因研究目前只有成人T细胞白血病确定是由病毒引起的。
苯等一些化学物质有致白血病的作用。接触苯及其衍生物的人群白血病发生率高于一般人群。亦有亚硝胺类物质、保泰松及其衍生物、氯霉素等诱发白血病的报道。某些抗肿瘤细胞毒药物，如氮芥、环磷酰胺、甲基苄肼、VP16、VM26等都有致白血病作用。
电离辐射有致白血病作用，白血病的发生取决于人体吸收辐射的剂量，整个身体或部分躯体受到中等 剂量或大剂量辐射后都可诱发白血病。小剂量辐射能否引起白血病仍不确定。
遗传因素和某些白血病发病有关。近亲结婚人群急性淋巴细胞白血病的发病率比期望值高30倍。 有染色体畸变的人群白血病发病率高于正常人。
注意远离化学药物。要减少苯的接触，注意装修中尽量使用环保材料。
不可滥用药物,使用氯霉素、保泰松、马法兰、环磷酰胺、乙双吗啉等化学药,细胞毒类抗癌药，免疫抑制剂等药物时要小心谨慎，切勿长期使用。
对从事化工、经常接触农药或生活在环境污染严重地区的人员，应做好防护，并定期查体，做到早预防、早发现、早治疗。
还要注意增强体质，合理膳食。不要过度“透支”身体。坚持正常作息、饮食，保护自生的免疫力，就可以减少白血病的发生。
治疗按不同类型有药物治疗、放射治疗、免疫治疗、靶向治疗和中医疗法。部分高危病人，需要进行骨髓移植。最近几年造血干细胞一直大量推广。
由于白血病分型和预后分层复杂，因此没有千篇一律的治疗方法，需要结合细致的分型和预后分层制定治疗方案。目前主要 有下列几类治疗方法：化学治疗﹑放射治疗﹑靶向治疗、免疫治疗、干细胞移植等。通过合理的综合性治疗，白血病预后得到极大的改观，相当多的患者可以获得治愈或者长期稳定。
1.AML治疗（非M3）
通常需要首先进行联合化疗，即所谓“诱导化疗”，常用DA（3+7）方案。诱导治疗后，如果获得缓解，进一步可以根据预后分层安排继续强化巩固化疗或者进入干细胞移植程序。巩固治疗后，目前通常不进行维持治疗，可以停药观察，定期随诊。
2.M3治疗
由于靶向治疗和诱导凋亡治疗的成功，PML-RARα阳性急性早幼粒细胞白血病（M3）成为整个AML中预后最好的 类型。越来越多的研究显示，全反式维甲酸联合砷剂治疗可以治愈绝大多数M3患者。治疗需要严格按照疗程进行，后期维持治疗的长短则主要依据融合基因残留情 况决定。
3.ALL治疗
通常先进行诱导化疗，成人与儿童常用方案有差异，但是近年来研究认为，采用儿童方案治疗成人患者结果可能优于传统成人方案。缓解后需要坚持巩固和维持治疗。高危患者有条件可以做干细胞移植。合并Ph1染色体阳性的患者推荐联合酪氨酸激酶抑制剂进行治疗。
4.慢性粒细胞白血病治疗
慢性期首选酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（如伊马替尼）治疗，建议尽早且足量治疗，延迟使用和使用不规范容易导致耐药。因此，如 果决定使用伊马替尼，首先不要拖延，其次一定要坚持长期服用（接近终生），而且服用期间千万不要擅自减量或者停服，否则容易导致耐药。加速期、急变期通常 需要先进行靶向治疗（伊马替尼加量或者使用二代药物），然后选择机会尽早安排异体移植。
5.慢性淋巴细胞治疗
早期无症状患者通常无需治疗，晚期则可选用多种化疗方案，例如留可然单药治疗，氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺联合美罗华等化疗。新药苯达莫司汀、抗CD52单抗等也有效。近年来发现BCR通路抑制剂的靶向治疗可能有显著效果。有条件的难治患者可以考虑异体移植治疗。
6.中枢神经系统白血病的治疗
虽然ALL、AML中的M4、M5等类型常见合并CNSL，但是其他急性白血病也都可以出现。由于常用药物难以透过血脑屏障，因此这些患者通常需要做腰穿鞘注预防和治疗CNSL。部分难治性患者可能需要进行全颅脑脊髓放疗。
7.干细胞移植
除了少数特殊患者可能会从自体移植中受益，绝大多数白血病患者应该做异体移植。随着移植技术的进步，供者选择、移植风险及远期预后等方面都已经有显著进步，因此，异体移植目前是各种中高危白血病重要的根治性手段。
白血病患者由于机体代谢亢进，需给以高热量、高蛋白、富含维生素、矿物质而易消化的饮食，以补充体内热量及各种营养物质的消耗。
摄入大量的蛋白质，如：禽蛋、瘦肉、乳制品等食物。 多摄入含铁丰富的食物,如：红糖、动物肝、血等。
摄人大量维生素C,如：西红柿、小白莱、韭莱、荠莱、山楂、柑桔、鲜枣、猕猴、沙棘及柠檬等。能增强机体的局部基质抵抗力和全身免疫功能，从而达到控制和治疗癌症的目的。
尤其是进行化疗期间患者常有食欲不振、腹胀、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等消化道反应，应注意菜肴的色、香、味、型，以引起患者的食欲。 摄人大量维生素C，还能增强机体的局部基质抵抗力和全身免疫功能，从而达到控制和治疗癌症的目的。
含维生素C丰富的食物有油菜、雪里蕻、西红柿、小白莱、韭莱、荠莱、山楂、柑桔、鲜枣、猕猴、沙棘及柠檬等。
含维生素A丰富的食物有胡萝卜、南瓜、蛋黄、动物肝脏、鱼肝油、苜蓿、柿子椒以及菠莱等 。维生素A可刺激机体免疫系统，调动机体抗癌的积极性、抵抗致病物侵人机体。 多食用具有抗癌作用的天然食物，如海产品中的海参、鱼鳔、乌龟、海带、海藻等。
炒花生米、炒瓜子、新大枣、米花、锅巴等不能食用，容易积食和引起出血。 白血病人身体都较为虚寒，应忌生冷、寒凉，如冷食、冷菜、生瓜、生果等。 白血病病人若有发热，那么应该忌辛辣、油腻，如辣椒、生姜、肥肉、羊肉、蟹、虾、酒类等。Queen: Under pressure
I Queen non hanno nemmeno loro bisogno di presentazione:uno dei più grandi gruppi rock britannici insieme a Beatles e Rolling Stones.Freddy Mercury,Brian May,John Deacon e Roger Taylor fondano la band a Londra nell’ormai lontano 1971.Freddy Mercury in seguito dichiarò:”Ho pensato al nome Queen. È solo un nome, ma è molto regale ovviamente, e suona benissimo. È un nome forte, molto universale e immediato. Ha molte potenziali visuali ed è aperto a tutti i tipi di interpretazioni”.
Il successo non arrivò nell’immediato,in quanto almeno fino al 1975 le produzioni studio dei Queen videro riconoscimenti nel Regno Unito ma certamente si era ancora ben lontani dal successo planetario che cominciò ad arrivare con l’album A night at the Opera e il singolo Bohemian rapsody proprio del 1975.
Il brano che proponiamo oggi è uno dei live più entusiasmanti che Freddy Mercury & Co. abbiano mai proposto al loro vasto pubblico.S’intitola Under pressure,è del 1982 ed è contenuto nell’album Hot space,pubblicato il 21 Maggio di quell’anno.Il brano scelto non è certamente uno qualunque,in quanto rappresenta la prima vera collaborazione della band con un altro grande artista,David Bowie.
Inizialmente Under Pressure non era nei piani della band e di Bowie, perché il cantante doveva solamente fare una voce nella canzone Cool
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�نابراین ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف که چنین اعتقادی وجود دارد، غیرقانونی شمرده می شوند.
در مقابل این رویه برخی دیگر از کشورها با وضع قوانین دقیق و درست، استفاده از این ارزهای دیجیتالی رمزنگاری شده را در قالب قوانین وضع شده مجاز اعلام کرده اند. بنابراین جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف متفاوت است. در ادامه به برخی از کشورهای پیشگام در استفاده از ارزهای دیجیتال اشاره می کنیم.
ایالات متحده
بیت کوین اولین رمزارز دیجیتال در ایالات متحده قانونی است. سابقه پذیرش بیت کوین در ایالات متحده، به سال ۲۰۱۳، برمی گردد که آن را به عنوان یک ارز مجازی غیرمتمرکز پذیرفت. با پذیرش بیت کوین توسط ایالات متحده به این معنی بود که میتوان از آن برای انجام معاملات استفاده کرد. بیت کوین در آمریکا در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۵ توسط کمیسیون معاملات آتی کالا یا CFTC بهعنوان یک کالا طبقه بندی شد. در آمریکا بیت کوین یک ملک مشمول مالیات در نظر گرفته می شود و بسیاری از مارکت ها نیز آن را به عنوان پول قابل پرداخت می پذیرند. در شهر میامی نیز مردم می توانند از بیت کوین برای پرداخت مالیات استفاده کنند.
چین، اقتصاد دوم جهان
در ادامه پذیرش رمزارزها و جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشورهای مختلف، چین یکی از پیشگامان استفاده از ارزهای دیجیتال چین است که ضمن پذیرش ارزهای دیجیتال به عنوان یک فناوری و علاوه بر قوانین کمک کننده خود در این زمینه، به منظور جلوگیری از فساد و غیرقابل کنترل شدن ارزهای دیجیتال اقداماتی را صورت داده است. به عنوان مثال از صرافی های خود خواسته است مبادلات ارزهای دیجتال را متوقف کنند. بانک مرکزی، وزارت صنایع و فناوری و سازمان فضای مجازی کشور چین فعالیت هایی که در بازار توسط ارزهای دیجیتال انجام می شود را محدود می کنند.
چین کار استفاده آزمایشی از ارز دیجیتال چین در مناطق مختلف را آغاز کرده است. رمزارز ملی چین با نام «رن مین بی» معرفی شده است که انتظار می رود از این ارز به عنوان یوان دیجیتال در چهار شهر و در محل بازی های المپیک زمستانی ۲۰۲۲ استفاده کند.
چین دومین اقتصاد دنیا اگر بتواند ارز دیجیتال ملی خود را به صورت موفقیت آمیز و کامل اجرا کند، قطعا به عنوان یکی از اولین و بزرگترین کشورها به سوی یک جامعه بدون پول نقد پیش خواهد رفت.
ژاپن، قطب تجارت و مبادله ارز رمزنگاری شده در آسیا
ژاپن یکی از سریع ترین بازارهای فناوری در جهان را داراست. بنابراین جای تعجب ندارد که ارزهای دیجیتال را خیلی زود قانونی کرد و جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در این کشور به رسمیت شناخته شد. چارچوب قانونی دولت ژاپن برای استفاده از ارزهای دیجیتال PSA (قانون خدمات پرداخت) نام دارد و به برخی از ارزهای رمزپایه امکان می دهد تا در این چارچوب برای اهداف پرداخت و تجارت استفاده شوند. کشور ژاپن به دنبال راه اندازی ارز دیجیتال ملی و بومی خود است که در نظر دارد آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها آن را تا سال 2023 عرضه کند.
آلمان، مشارکت در راه حل های بلاک چین
کشور آلمان به عنوان یکی از کشورهای برتر اقتصادی در اروپا و جهان است. رمزارزها در این اقتصاد برتر اروپایی مجاز شناخته شده و این کشور یکی از کشورهای پیشرو در توسعه فناوری بلاک چین و جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در آن پذیرفته شده است. به طوری که مشارکت قابل ملاحظه ای در راه حل های بلاک چین دارد. دولت آلمان با قانونی اعلام کردن بیت کوین به آلمانی ها اجازه معامله با این کوین را داده است. رسمی شدن بیت کوین در آلمان تاثیر قابل توجهی در پذیرش ارزهای دیجیتال در دنیا داشت.
فرانسه
از سال 2014 جایگاه ارزهای دیجیتال در کشور اروپایی فرانسه مجاز و قانونی اعلام شد و به افراد اختیاراتی برای معامله و تجارت با استفاده از ارزهای دیجیتال داده شد. بنابراین فرانسه نیز یکی از کشورهای پیشگام در قانونی اعلام کردن ارزهای دیجیتال است.
بلاروس
بلاروس کشوری کوچک اما پیشرو در استفاده از فناوری های ارزهای دیجیتال است که از سال 2019 رمزارزها را قانونی اعلام کرد. در کشور بلاروس همچنین بسیاری از مبادلات، ICO و قراردادهای هوشمند به منظور تقویت توسعه اقتصاد دیجیتال قانونی اعلام شد. نکته قابل توجه این است که در بلاروس فعالیت های رمزارز کاملا بدون مالیات هستند.
کشورهایی همچون هند، ترکیه، روسیه، آفریقای جنوبی، استرالیا، شیلی، مالزی و سنگاپور، برزیل، کلمبیا، آرژانتین، مکزیک، چین، اندونزی، اسپانیا، روسیه، دانمارک، استرالیا، انگلستان از دیگر کشورهایی هستند که به بیشترین آمار استقبال از ارزهای دیجیتال رمزنگاری شده داشته اند.
جایگاه ایران در استفاده
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ر سایت کدال افشا شده، ریسک فسخها اعلام شده یک انضباط مالی شروع شده که امکان بازگشت وجود ندارد.
وی یادآور شد: کمیته مصارف تشکیل شده تمام موارد با جزییات در نظر گرفته شده است. نامهای به ۷ شرکت بورسی زدهام که آنها هم رقم قرارداد خود را افشا کنند تا رقابت عادلانه شکل گیرد. حدوداً ۴ میلیارد تومان این دو باشگاه سود ماهانه دریافت میکنند.
چگونه سهام عدالت وثیقه وام میشود؟
سمیه محمدی مدیر پروژه کارتهای اعتباری شرکت سپردهگذاری مرکزی در زمینه دریافت وام یا کارت اعتباری از طریق سهام عدالت نیز گفت: متقاضیان دریافت کارت اعتباری میتوانند با مراجعه به سامانه جامع اطلاع مشتریان بازار سرمایه (سجام) در این سامانه ثبتنام، احراز هویت و پس از نهایی شدن فرآیند ثبتنام در سجام با مراجعه به نرمافزار بانک ملی ایران درخواست توثیق خود را ثبت کنند.
اگر سهامداران عدالت بتوانند تا یک ماه مبلغ را به بانک بازگردانند، این مبلغ قرضالحسنه خواهد بود. اما اگر از یک ماه عبور کرد و قادر به بازپرداخت وام نبودند، این اعتبار به تسهیلات سه ساله تبدیل خواهد شد. نرخ سودی که برای کارتهای اعتباری سهام عدالت در نظر گرفته شده ۱۸درصد است، اما اگر مشمولان تا پایان ماه اول مبلغ کارت را تسویه کنند، هیچ سودی از آنها دریافت نمیشود.
مبلغ وام سهام عدالت بانک ملی
این رقم در حالی است که برخی بانکها از جمله بانک ملی اعلام کردهاند که مبلغ وام سهام عدالت بین ۲ تا ۱۰ میلیون تومان است که به متقاضیان پرداخت میشود.
اما نکته مهم این است که همه دارندگان سهام عدالت نمیتوانند این وام را دریافت کنند.
اولین شرط دریافت این وام، داشتن حساب در بانک ملی است. پس از آن متقاضیان میتوانند از طریق اپلیکیشنهای بانک درخواست وام خود را ثبت کنند.
دومین شرط این است که متقاضی باید کارت ملی هوشمند داشته باشد.
ثبتنام در سامانه سجام و احراز هویت یکی دیگر از شروط مهم است.
همچنین تنها افرای میتوانند وام سهام عدالت بانک ملی را دریافت کنند که هیچ سهمی از سبد سهام عدالت خود را نفروخته باشند. اگر مشمولان حتی یک سهم از پرتفوی خود را فروخته باشند، نمیتوانند وام را دریاف کنند.
جز این، این وام تنها به دارندگان سهامی تعلق میگیرد که مشمول یارانه باشند.
شرایط بازپرداخت وام سهام عدالت
اگر متقاضی دریافت وام، بتواند آن را یک ماهه تسویه کند، هیچ سودی به این وام تعلق نمیگیرد. اما در حالت کلی اقساط این وام ۳۶ ماهه است و با کارمزد ۱۸ درصد محاسبه میشود.
نکته مهمی که درباره وام سهام عدالت بانک ملی وجود دارد این است که این وام در قالب نقدی نیست و در قالب کارت اعتباری است. اما نه کارت اعتباری فیزیکی. بلکه در قالب نشان بانک است و فقط برای خرید از فروشگاههای افق کوروش، رفاه، وین مارکت و پذیرندگان دستگاه پوز سداد که QR code دارند خرید کنند.“Is it common for children with aspergers syndrome to come off as rude? My son will say and do things that can be inappropriate (especially to his younger sister), which makes him appear as if he has no feelings for others.”
It is fairly common. But this isn’t to say that kids with Asperger’s (AS) and High Functioning Autism (HFA) are heartless. These children have difficulty using non-verbal behaviors in social interaction.
Here are some examples:
- Body postures regulating social interaction may be affected. A very common example of this difficulty is that kids with AS and HFA may not know how to judge social distance and may stand too close.
- Eye contact may be impaired, meaning that the youngster may not look at others upon greeting or during conversations, and may not respond when others try to catch his eye. It’s easy to see why others might inaccurately perceive the child to be rude for not paying attention.
- Facial expressions used to communicate may be odd. Sometimes the expressions are limited or flat. Sometimes they are inappropriate. At other times, they are exaggerated. Is the child trying hard to be impolite in this case? Probably not.
- Social smiling may be impaired. In this case, AS and HFA kids may not smile back at someone smiling at them, may not smile during greeting, or may not smile in response to something someone else said. This, too, may seem rude to others.
Again, it's easy to see why others could misread what the AS or HFA youngster is thinking or feeling. For example, Kevin, a rather sweet and kind 7-year-old boy with Asperger’s, broke out into laughter when his sister fell down the stairs. Clearly, his response was inappropriate to the situation and would not be expected. Does this mean Kevin can’t empathize with others’ pain? I don’t think so. How many times have we busted out in laughter while watching a TV show like America’s Funniest Home Videos after witnessing someone falling or slipping? It’s funny at the time, but that doesn’t make us heartless, uncaring viewers.
When your child says or does something that seems rude or inappropriate, rather than punishment, a simple reminder to respond differently the next time may be all that is needed (e.g., “I know you thought it was funny when your sister fell down the steps. But she banged her knee, which was painful. A better response would be to help your sister get back up and ask if she is O.K.”).
Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management
• Anonymous said... My 17 year old grandson has aspergers, it's been quite a journey, especially before he was diagnosed. Since he lives far away, I only have snap shots of his life, but he seems to have come a long way!
• Anonymous said... I agree with this I am having lots of trouble with school over my son as he is in a main stream school and the teachers don't understand him so they just say he is spoilt and so rude which just isn't the vase but when I try to explain they think I am just trying to make excuses for him.
• Anonymous said... lol - my husband says, "I never saw him/her before in my life." Ugh ... not aspergers though ... or is it? hmmm
• Anonymous said... My 5yo is halfway through kindergarten. He goes to a big public school and also knows a lot of children in his on-site after school program. Many of the other kids seem to want to be his friend and when they see him they respond very warmly- but about half of the time he's not in the mood for their greetings and turns his head away or refuses to say hi or hi-five them back. I just hope they keep giving him chances instead of deciding he's unfriendly. I talk to him gently about it but he likes to run his own show.
• Anonymous said... My 7 year old son is the same way. Very blunt. We work with him constantly but his social interactions stay the same. It has gotten to where he is now hitting and kicking teachers and getting kicked out of after school care programs. We are lost at this point. He sees a psychiatrist and we have tried so many medications... This has to get better. I adore him and hate to see people judge him so harshly.
• Anonymous said... My daughter gets lots of lectures at school how it is polite to look at people in the eye when they talking to her. She finds this too difficult.
• Anonymous said... My son concentrates better when he is not forced into making eye contact, teachers think he is not listening..but he is one of the smartest kids in his year...they are not listening or seeing.
• Anonymous said... My son just turned 22. You will live through it, I promise. It's a long difficult journey that's ongoing to this day. At a young age they are not able to understand why they think the way they do. They just plain can't help it. My son was almost 19 before he would go into a store and pay for anything. If he had a $10.00 and the total was less, he would throw down the ten and leave the store. Since he's been able to research for himself and realize that it's a social disorder ONLY, that he has an IQ of 135, and only he can control himself, things have gotten a lot better. Be patient with your child. Be good to yourself. Your child is awesome for their uniqueness. Your child is brilliant and oh so funny. Will never lie to you when you wish to heaven they had just a little tact! It's hard but I wouldn't have a different child for anything and I know you wouldn't either.
• Anonymous said... Oh yes..my is the one for saying "dont speak to him/her"when we are out and someone enages conversation. ..I do have to tell them "hes stilll learning the social rules".
• Anonymous said... People think my 7 yr old has bad manners. Not the case he has aspergers
• Anonymous said... Plenty of "wish the floor would open up and swallow me" moments with master 8. We saw a doctor that knows him luckily and he asked him "why he was so fat", only problem was we were 1 side of the surgery and the dr was the other, and it was said very loud. He often speaks his mind in a loud voice on making comments about other people. He is improving and now I am very quick with covering his mouth when I pick a rude comment about to come out.
• Anonymous said... Yes and we are still working with my 10 year old with this. Some adults think I need to teach him manners but they just don't understand that aspies are blunt and to the point
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statute books until 1969.
It was only in 2002 that the German parliament issued a formal pardon for any gay people convicted by the Nazis and in 2003 it approved the construction of the memorial.
The new memorial is situated in Berlin’s Tiergarten Park, close to the Brandenburg Gate and opposite the Jewish Holocaust Memorial.
It consists of a four metre tall grey rectangular block.
One side has a small opening through which viewers can see a black and white art film scene of two men kissing.
A simple kiss could land you in trouble, reads the inscription.Köpek kilo kaybı yemek yedirmek olur mu?
Yanlışlıkla daha az aktif ya da şişman "köpekler için" normal gıda eşit miktarda karışık niyet ve biraz yiyecek aldım. Daha az aktif bir arkasında, ve anladığım kadarıyla %75 rdı sadece normal olduğunu söyledi ama fiber ile her genel olarak daha az kalori yapmak için yüzeyi pürüzlü kadar. Yanlış olsa da olabilirim.
Köpeğim çok zayıf ve çok aktif bir terrier var. Her yerde koşmayı seviyor. Uzun bir süre için ona yemek yedirmek olur mu?
Kedim 2 gündür kaka yapmıyor. Kediler ne kadar genellikle kaka arasında mı? Ne kadar onu veterinere götürmeden önce beklemeliyim?
Kısırlaştırılmış erkek iç kısa saç, üç yaşında ve sağlığı yerinde başka biri.
Uçak kedileri taşırken, her zaman arabanın arka koltuğunda sandıkları koydum ve üst kasanın yan taraftan ve kolu ile emniyet kemeri çalıştırın. Çocuk gibi, arka koltukta kedi ve diğer evcil hayvanlar için güvenli olduğunu, bir kaza durumunda yalnızca fiziksel olarak değil, ama ön koltukta sandık var sık sık kedim konuşmak baktım ki gibi) aynı zamanda sürücü için dikkat dağıtıcı sınırlamak.
Sandığının dağıtımı, hava yastığı hiç bir insan kemikleri kıracak kadar kuvvet dağıtır, çünkü iyi bir fikir değildir, ve potansiyel olarak sandık aşık olacağını sanırdım. Üzerinde hatchback kasaları koyarak o sandıklar hiçbir şey güvenli değildir çünkü etrafında slayt ve bir kaza durumunda duyabileceği beri uygun olmaz. Koltuk ile kemer sandıkları kemer-yukarıda açıklandığı gibi tüylü arkadaşlarına riskini azaltmak için en iyi bahis olurdu.
Birçok köpek ve kedi taşıyıcı taşıyıcı üst her iki tarafında emniyet kemeri için bir yuvası var.
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Canlı Kaya, mercan, salyangoz, yengeç, deniz yıldızı, diğer birçok balık ve omurgasız ve led ince işleri var. Çok daha serin çalışır.
Standart bir aydınlatma sistemi (gitmek için led kurulum türüne bağlı olarak) ve çok pahalı olabilir gibi ışık aynı miktarda almak için daha fazla ışık alabilir, ama harika görünüyor.
Çok benzer bir California Kral yılan olan bir şey vardı. Sonunda bir tadilat başladığımızda banyoda duvarın arkasında bulduk. Tamamen vahşi oldu ve duvarda dolayısıyla yenilenmesini kemirgen bir SÜRÜ ve belki de diğer yılanlar veya kertenkeleler av oldu. Yılan bakteriyel ya da mantar kaynaklı bir sorun dolayısıyla yılan hasta ile hasta olduğunu haşarat bir çeşit av olabilir. Bu olası DEĞİL ama kabul edilmelidir.
Olayların tüm seriyi eminim onun için çok stresliydi ve çevreleme geri özgürlük 10 hafta sonra onu koyarak bunun bir parçası. Yılanlar ne zaman yeni veya değiştirilmiş bir ortamda ya da tetikleyici her türlü yememek için normaldir. Onu işlemek için çok çalış, eğer yeme kadar tekrar düzenlenmiş olur.
Eğer daha önce donmuş, dışarı büyük olasılıkla o avlanan ve şimdi sıcak kanlı yemekler için bir tat olduğunu biliyor besleme olsaydın ve çok güçlü bir içgüdüsü devreye girdi, dondurdu muhtemelen bir daha çalışmayabilir. Canlı deneyin, ve aynı zamanda onun büyüklüğü için normal önerilen yemek daha küçük bir boyutu deneyin. Küçük bir yemek yaptığında regurgitated daha düşük olur.
İyi Şanslar! Ve çok fazla esir yılanlar korkutmamaya çalış hiçbir amaca temizleniyor tavsiye etmiyorum, ancak yeme, gençler vahşi 22 Ay kadar gitti daha yavaş sindirim ve yetişkin yılanlar olmadan 2-3 ay gidebilir. Denemeye devam edin!
Sıcak su sürüngen su bir kase temizlemek için yeterli bir keresinde bir forumda gördüm ve bu biraz şüpheciyim. Bu temizlemek için ya da yeterli gibi Silip, ya da bir çamaşır suyu gibi sulandırılmış sirke, dezenfektan kullanmalı mıyım?
Şu anda sıcak su kullanıyorum ve her gün yıkayın, sonra her hafta veya iki "derin bir temizlik yapmak" ve temizlemek için, daha sonra bir süre bekletin seyreltilmiş sirke bir çözüm kullanacağım. Belki seyreltilmiş sirke bir çözüm ile her zaman dezenfekte etmeniz lazım diye düşünüyordum ama bu gerekli olup olmadığını bilmek istedim?
Ayrıca suda kötü yemek yok mu? Kafesi dezenfekte yani yılan su yemek için farklı olabilir ama etrafında olmak için kötü THAAAAT olmamalı için kullanıyorum.
Bazı kediler, bazı insanlar gibi, diğerlerinden daha kolay hamile. Bazıları diğerlerinden daha fazla fırsat var. Belki de mahallede daha sabitlenmemiş toms var.
Geçmişte, şanslısın, ya da kedi şanslıymış, ya da kedi gibi şanssız, ya da bir şey oldu.
Sterilize kediler nelerdir? Bazen ovariums tarafından üretilen hormonlar, hayvanların garip davranışları olun. Bir veteriner değilim, ama bu tür durumları hakkında okudum. Ameliyatlardan sonra (ve Köpekler) kediler genellikle daha sakin ve nazik olmak.
Tabii ki, yaşlı kedi bölgesini korur. Belki de biraz kıskançlık ekler. Sterilizasyon hakkında bir veteriner konuşmak ve biraz daha sakin olmaya yardımcı olacak bazı haplar hakkında tavsiyeler isteyin deneyin. Birbirlerine 2 kedi tanıtmak istiyorum genelde catmint kullanıyorum. Kedi kokusu gibi, bazen sızıntı bile :) Ve başka bir şeye dikkat etmez. Sanırım, rahat kullanmak için catmint ile bazı spreyler var.
Ve "eski bir aşk" unutma. Artık onu sevmediğini stres, evine çıktı bir yabancı o, belki de korkuyor. İyi ve lezzetli yemek verin, ona, hayvan onunla konuş. Sevginizi hissediyordur. Kısa sürede değişti alamayacak zamana ihtiyacı var.
Jackson Galaxy tarafından yapılan video, ünlü "kedilere fısıldayan adam" diye bir şey yok. Hayvanlar ve owbers onların bazı zorlukların üstesinden nasıl öğütler veriyor. Gerçekten kediler biliyor. Belki sizin için yararlı bir şeyler bulabilirsiniz.
Zaten cevap verildi, ama (SAAT) Ev Tavşan Toplum ile konuşmaya dayalı bazı ek detay eklemek istedim:
SAAT, tavşanı maruz kalan toz miktarını azaltarak solunum stresi azaltmak önerdi. Özellikle, daha az tozlu bir saman bulma bahsettiler.
Ne yazık ki, bu zaten tavşan kafesi bölgesinde (saman alerjisi olan kız arkadaşım ve ben) çalışan kat HEPA filtre var özellikle benim durum yardımcı olmayacaktır, ve tavşanım aslında (Kaytee) (Oxbow) daha tozlu ürünün daha az tozlu olma eğilimindedir saman marka olsa daha kötü sorunlar sundu. Daha önce Akmaz kaytee daha güzel kokulu olmak gösterildi vardı ve böylece kokusu nüfuz eder ve böylece daha fazla yedikleri besleyici onların olduğunu hatırlatır. Yeme saman saç topları kaldırmak, daha kolay nefes almak için izin verir.
Yine de, bak Oxbow daha az tozlu olması ama hala kokulu olabilir saman diğer markalar için yeterli olacaktır. eğer bir fark görürsem bu cevap güncellenir. Ancak, tarım tedarik mağazalarında yerimi almak kolay değil, o yüzden posta ile sınırlı olabilir diyorum.
SAAT de sorun ve bazı video veya ikinci bir görüş alın tavsiye etti. Rahat tek sorun, sergiler ve solunum sorunları olduğunda genellikle daha skiddish çünkü o Video elde etmek zordur. Yine de, daha fazla belgelerine iyi bir öneri.
Gibi egzotik veteriner randevular burada çalışan 110 $(ve $160 için ER hiçbir randevular kullanılabilir), ben de mutlu bulmak orada Bunny Hop Line hangisi abonelik tabanlı on-call (e-posta) veteriner hizmet vermektedir seninle cevapları 20 soru için en az yarı fiyatı benim geçerli veterinerler ziyaret edin. Bir veteriner çok uzakta yaşayanlar için, bu hayat kurtarıcı olabilir.
Benim için, bu yüzden genellikle sağlık sorunları ve onun etrafında iyi bir bilgi tabanına sahip oldukları tavşanımı mümkün olduğunca sık aynı veterinere tercih ederim. Ancak, büyük olasılıkla bir dahaki sefere bu hizmeti kullanacağım ihtiyacım var acil bakım acil, ama değil, ama randevu alabilir ve aksi takdirde ER üzerinden içeri girmek zorunda olacağını hissediyorum.
Biliyorsun eminim, anahtarı gerçekten yutmak için başka seçenek var hemen onun ağzına günümüze kadar çok doğum kontrol hapı alıyor. (Veya piller) hap bir silah. ağız daha hap sopa sağlayan, bu konuda yardımcı olmak benim Bu ürünleri online pet mağazalarında ya da varyasyonları çok sayıda bulunmaktadır.
Eğer birden çok ilaç vermek varsa, onları jel kapsül ve sopa ilaçları satın almak için yararlı olabilir, yani ameliyat boyunca bir kez gitmek zorunda.
Gerçekten korkuyorum sihirli bir çözümü yoktur
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�经根，腰椎间盘突出患者逐渐会出现间歇性跛行，通常，在行走时，因腰痛加重、腿部无力及知觉消失而不能走路，但停下来休息时，症状又消失。
6、下肢瘫痪：当突出压迫到马尾神经时，会出现马尾综合症，如会阴区麻木，二便功能障碍，性功能障碍，而且在病人咳嗽、喷嚏时疼痛加重，严重者可导致下肢瘫痪。
7、肌肉萎缩：腰椎间盘突出引发的腰腿痛、下肢放射痛、跛行等症状，使得患者的运动量减少，时间久了，就会导致肌肉萎缩。
8、感染：腰椎间盘突出久治不愈会造成感染，尤其是椎间隙感染会给患者带来更大的痛苦，且恢复时间也较长。
9、血管损伤和脏器损伤：血管损伤主要发生在经后路手术摘除椎间盘时造成。突出的腰椎间盘摘除时，单纯的脏器损伤很少见，几乎都是在血管损伤时伴有其他脏器损伤。
以上是五洲医院针灸推拿科专家就腰椎间盘突出有哪些危害进行的详细介绍，您都了解了吗?专家建议，腰椎间盘突出的治疗**选择专业有信誉度的医院，这对身体健康和治疗效果都有很好的保障。
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烫发后几天可以洗头
对于健康人群来说，离子烫三天后可以洗头，卷发烫两天后可以洗头。印度海娜花但洗发时要针对地选用一些补充营养的精华素，避免用力揉搓头发，洗后尽量让头发自然风干，不要用高温吹风机，最好用大风筒，使烫发蓬松而又不弄乱发卷。
印度海娜花梳理的正确办法是使用宽齿梳先梳开打结的头发，避免用力拉扯。最好不要用说塑料梳，因为塑料梳产生的静电较大。
四类人不适合烫头发
1.天生发质较差者
印度海娜花原本发质就比较糟糕，易开叉、断裂的人群，比如缺铁、印度海娜花有甲状腺问题的人及内分泌失调者，不适宜染烫发。印度海娜花这类人原本就易脱发，再加上烫染，无疑是雪上加霜。
2.妊娠期及分娩后半年内的女人
整个妊娠和哺乳过程中，都应避免接触不必要的化学品，以免影响自己和孩子。在此期间，女人生理状态都有所变化，发质较脆弱，容易脱落，再用化学品烫染发，更会加剧头发脱落，还会影响孩子的正常生长发育。
3.头皮破损者
包括湿疹、牛皮癣、毛囊炎、外伤等。这类人皮肤屏障不完整，烫不仅会加重原有的皮肤问题，印度海娜花还会增加破损处的皮肤对有害物质的吸取。Si sono tenute le elezioni amministrative in Turchia, con risultati confortanti a metà per Erdogan, che perde Ankara, ma tiene il suo partito Akp, notevolmente avanti rispetto alle opposizioni. Dubbi su Istanbul, dove c’è un testa a testa per poche centinaia di voti.
Il conteggio di Istanbul si è fermato al fotofinish, quando la differenza tra maggioranza ed opposizione era di poche centinaia di voti, con Erdogan che ha rivendicato la vittoria, ma le opposizioni insorgono e chiedono un nuovo scrutinio. Ad Istanbul votano in totale nove milioni di persone.
Erdogan ha dichiarato che il suo partito rimane il primo partito, come avviene dal 2002, anche se una capitale turca è andata all’opposizione. A livello nazionale la coalizione di Erdogan resta al 50%, ma in calo nelle proiezioni nazionali, con Akp al 45% e gli alleati al 5%. I socialdemocratici di Chp sono al 30% nazionale e nella coalizione con il centrodestra di Ip arrivano al 40%, vicini al 50% di Erdogan.scritto da Gaia Martino
È arrivato il provvedimento per il portiere del Chelsea, Kepa Arrizabalaga, che nella scorsa partita contro il Manchester City si è rifiutato di uscire dal campo prima dei calci di rigore.
Il giovane portiere dei Blues è stato multato di una cifra pari ad una settimana del suo stipendio, ovvero 220 mila euro. L’intera somma sarà devoluta alla Chelsea Foundation.
Lo fa sapere il Chelsea con un comunicato ufficiale.
LA STANZA DEL MISTERO (Un mistero da scoprire)
Dr. Domenico Fiore - Via Federico Svevo, 1 - Rocca Imperiale
(Scritto a metà dicembre 1997)
Siamo nel locale conosciuto come "il cisternone".
Ho detto, durante la prima visita, che questo era l'unico locale interdetto
a noi ragazzi: ho aggiunto che dentro non ci ho mai visto acqua e che
le pareti non sono intonacate, come nelle altre cisterne, ma costituite
da una pietra molto simile a quella del portale di Federico. Io, da piccolo,
credo di esserci sceso dentro un paio di volte per raccogliere un pallone,
ma non avevo fatto caso all'ambiente circostante (avevo anche paura: facevo
una cosa proibita e pericolosa). Ho ritenuto necessario saperne di più:
ci sono tornato. Una scala di quattro metri non toccava il fondo. È
stato necessario procurarne una da cinque metri, che è bastata
appena: toccato il fondo, è rimasta fuori del locale interrato
solo per una diecina di centimetri. Cautamente, mi sono calato giù.
Ho provato una delle più forti emozioni della mia vita intellettuale.
Il pavimento attuale è costituito da pietre di riporto; non c'è
la vegetazione erbacea che si trova in tutti gli altri locali del castello;
non c'è muschio; non ci sono tracce di insetti o altri animali.
Non c'è traccia di acqua (il 09 dicembre 1997, giorno dell'esplorazione,
a Rocca aveva piovuto fino al giorno precedente e, abbondantemente, da
oltre un mese e mezzo). Le pareti, perfettamente asciutte, sono in pietra
leccese (carparo, in italiano; càrpano, in rocchese) tagliata in
blocchi di 30 x 50 (occhio e croce) e inseriti ad incastro (non sono cementati).
Il soffitto mi ha lasciato senza fiato: una splendida volta a tutto sesto,
lavorata ad incastro, descrive con le pareti a mare e a monte un arco
di cerchio perfetto. L'apertura dalla quale sono entrato è al centro
della volta stessa; ha i bordi regolari, come fosse stata creata rimuovendo
alcuni blocchi di pietra per uno scopo preciso. L'aria che si respira
è asciutta, pulita, non ha odori: non ci si accorge di essere a
molti metri sotto il piano di campagna. Sento di essere in un locale che
ha visto i costruttori del primissimo castello e questa situazione mi
riporta in quella dimensione senza confini di spazio e di tempo che mi
"sublimava" in certi momenti, quando da ragazzo, stando nella
loggia tunn (una struttura sicuramente di Federico), mi confondevo col
cielo e con l'infinito. Un lievissimo alito di vento (il Grande Spirito
del Castello che si risveglia ?) mi richiama alla realtà. Superata
l'emozione iniziale, prendo le prime misure e mi guardo attorno in cerca
di elementi che mi dicano in che ambiente mi trovo. La stanza è
lunga cinque metri, in direzione monte-mare; larga tre metri; alta, al
culmine della volta, poco meno di cinque metri. Non ci sono porte o finestre.
I blocchi di pietra, perfettamente levigati e squadrati, sono apposti
in modo da far intravedere appena le intercapedini. Il passaggio dalla
volta al verticale delle pareti laterali maggiori è impercettibile;
è netto, quasi "disegnato" , al passaggio dalla volta
alle pareti verticali dei lati minori. Istintivamente sfioro con la mano,
qua e là, le pareti: sembrano vive. Poi noto che una sequenza regolare
di "tappi" interrompe l'ordito perfetto delle pareti di càrpano.
Ognuno di questi tappi ha le dimensioni di un blocco di pietra; è
costituito da 3-5 mattoni, cementati in modo da sporgere appena sul piano
della parete; ha la "facciata" deliberatamente non rifinita.
Di questi tappi, regolarmente distanziati l'uno dall'altro, ce ne sono
tre per fila sulle pareti dei lati maggiori; due per fila sulle pareti
corte. Partendo dall'alto a circa un metro dall'inizio della curvatura
di volta, ci sono tre file orizzontali sovrapposte (un pò sfasate,
in senso verticale) di questi tappi; ogni fila è più bassa
della precedente di circa un metro, cosicchè, la fila inferiore
si trova di poco sopra il pavimento attuale. Questi artefatti, che ho
chiamato tappi per non attribuire loro una funzione che non conosco, in
totale sono trenta.
A livello del pavimento attuale (costituito da pietre di riporto), dal
lato monte e per circa un metro e mezzo dai lati lunghi, le pareti di
càrpano sono rivestite da una fila di mattoni (sembrano gli stessi
mattoni che si trovano nei tappi delle pareti), disposti nel senso della
loro maggior lunghezza. Questo rivestimento in mattoni si "perde"
nelle pietre che coprono il pavimento; tende a sfinire, avanzando sui
lati lunghi; è l'unica componente del locale che pare umida. Cerco
qualche segno che mi orienti sulla destinazione originaria di questo locale.
Niente: nessuna scritta, nessuna sigla, nessun motivo ornamentale, nessun
particolare indicativo di funzione. Mi pongo molte domande: perchè
questa è l'unica stanza del castello interamente costruita in pietra
pregiata, perchè ha questa forma (soffitto a volta) e queste dimensioni?;
i trenta "fori" nelle pareti c'erano alla origine o sono stati
fatti e tappati in un secondo tempo?; se c'erano all'origine, a cosa servivano?;
questi fori sono tappati tutti allo stesso modo (direi: dalla stessa mano),
sono stati chiusi tutti in pochi giorni o addirittura lo stesso giorno?;
perchè questi "fori" sono stati tappati se i locali adiacenti
erano già interrati, cioè chiusi ed i
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there rises up a great white Head of white hard Flowers closely thrust together, sometimes they are of a Milk, or Cream, or yellowish white color : these never open, or spread much with us, and are then fittest for the Table, the green Leaves being cut away close to the Head: in <ut the other parts, the Plant is like to the Coleworts. These Flowers have a much pleasanter taste, than either Coleworts or Cabbages of any kind, and therefore are the mere Valuable as for Food.
IV. The Places. They grow in most parts of Europe, but very plentifully in England, Scotland and Ireland, and are only nourished up in Gardens.
V. The Times. The Colle-flower must be planted in April in a Bed of hot Horse-dung, and covered with Straw, or the like, to keep it from cold and frosty Mornings _·, and having gotten about fix Leaves, then it is to be removed into the place where you design it shall grow. The Flowers are in their Prime in most of the Summer Months.
VI. The Qualities, Specification, Preparations and Virtues, are the same with Cabbages and Coleworts, of which we have already spoken in Cap. 103. and 143. aforegoing, to which you are referred : only take this Note, That for the Table and Food, this is much the more excellent and noble Plant. Note also, That being boiled in Milk, and then eaten with Sweet fresh Butter, and Salt, and Juice of Limons, they have been found to restore admirably in Consumptions.China's World War II 1937-1945: Forgotten Ally
Contributor: Andrew Nguyen
Review Date: 13 May 2015
When most people think of the Allies of World War II, they usually think of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union. China sometimes enters the conversation although more as a peripheral ally due to the inefficient capabilities that it brought to the conflict. However, China was the first to feel the weight of the aggression from the nations that would eventually make up the Axis, which in this case was Japan. Despite enduring immense suffering to the point at times of considering ceasing resistance against Japan, China pressed on with its war of resistance and eventually its efforts would contribute to the ultimate victory Allies. Furthermore the events that led up to the war as well as the war itself played a pivotal role in shaping China to this very day as well as that of its relations with the world.
As the 20th century dawned, China was amongst the countries in the world affected by the rampant scramble by the west for colonies all over the world. While nominally under the rule of the Qing Dynasty, China had undergone many decades of humiliation by the Western Powers with Japan following them decades after the West dragged Japan (at times kicking and screaming) out of its self-imposed isolation.
Not surprisingly, this created resentment amongst the population and rebellions wracked China during this period with anger against the leaders at the time as well as the nations that had footholds onto China. Into this story stepped three people who would play a pivotal role in China's future. History knows two of them as Chiang Kei Shiek and Mao Zedong. The third person, Wang Jingwei does not have much notoriety in the west but in both China and Taiwan, he is the standard-bearer China uses to define traitors as he collaborated with the hated Imperial Japan. Before the war would engulf the three, they also served in their own way under the legendary Chinese revolutionary figure Sun Yat-Sen with Wang being the most closest to Sun. Though born in different circumstances and taking different paths to different fates, these three and the organizations that they would lead would play their own respective roles as China navigated through the first half of the 20th century before enduring a war at the hands of its island neighbor Japan that would change it along with the world forever.
In addition to the hellish battles that China endured, it would also have to endure political intrigue amongst the three men and in the chase of Chiang and Wang, domestic discontent as the war inflicted immense hardship on the population, both at the front and in the rear areas. On the foreign policy front, all three leaders would have to deal with allies who often treated the Chinese leaders poorly with Chiang and the British and Americans (particularly in the form of Joseph Stilwell), Mao with the Soviet Union, and Wang with Japan. Despite having to deal with multiple domestic problems alongside the Japanese invasion, a situation could have broken another nation, Chiang's China, along with some assistance from Mao, preserved against all the odds to emerge as one of the victorious Allies powers of World War II.
Tragically, it would not be the end of China's troubles for the exertions of the Nationalist Chinese along with the widespread corruption in the government allowed Mao Zedong's Communist Chinese to gain the upper hand and eventually triumph in 1949 as Chiang and his followers fled to Taiwan. As for Wang, he would die from accumulated injuries in 1944, virtually condemned forever more by China as a traitor despite his earlier dedication to his homeland.
Fittingly, the book ends with an epilogue that detailed how both sides of the Chinese civil war interpreted the events of the war with the particular surprise being that of the People's Republic of China. At first, the communist Chinese focused completely on their own sacrifices to the point of ignoring most of the atrocities that Imperial Japan inflicted. It would not be until the economic reforms of the 1980s when the communist government began to acknowledge the efforts of the Chinese Nationalists in the war against Japan while also taking on the familiar tone of lecturing Japan about confronting Japan's dark past. Ironically, Japanese authors during the 1970s would be the first to bring Nanking back into the light. In making the changes to its economic model, the People's Republic of China began to fall more in line with the vision Chiang had than with that of Mao (despite the fact that no direct criticism of Mao and the communist party is allowed, which continues to this day). Finally, China has used the experience of the war to justify itself as a great power and as a former allied power of equal standing and contribution with the US, Britain, and Russia.
Despite the fact that some records about the war in China are probably still hidden from the public, this book is part of a recent wave of books that serve as an attempt to give China its fair share in the Allied victory, in a manner similar to what the history of the Eastern Front has undergone in recent years.
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- » 311 mapsA margine del convegno "Uniti per i pazienti" all'Università Statale di Milano, l'oncologo Umberto Veronesi torna a difendere l'eutanasia, affermando come riporta La Repubblica: "Al malato terminale che negli ultimi giorni di vita con dolori violentissimi chiede l'iniezione per morire serenamente gli viene negata. - aggiungendo - Se il medico la fa può essere accusato di omicidio". Nonostante questo, Veronesi sostiene che in Italia "molti" già praticano l'eutanasia e l'iniezione letale "la fanno", spiegando che questo "è un movimento sott'acqua che si trova a lavorare in maniera clandestina". Dopo tali affermazioni, forse la magistratura potrebbe però aprire una inchiesta, visto che nel nostro Paese togliere la vita a qualcuno per qualsiasi ragione è ancora un delitto.Is Tuesday named for a one-handed god?
A cache where the cache location for a given address is determined from the middle address bits. If the cache line size is 2^n then the bottom n address bits correspond to an offset within a cache entry. If the cache can hold 2^m entries then the next m address bits give the cache location. The remaining top address bits are stored as a "tag" along with the entry.
In this scheme, there is no choice of which block to flush on a cache miss since there is only one place for any block to go. This simple scheme has the disadvantage that if the program alternately accesses different addresses which map to the same cache location then it will suffer a cache miss on every access to these locations. This kind of cache conflict is quite likely on a multi-processor. See also fully associative cache, set associative cache.Beşiktaş'ın rakipleri: KRC Genk
Beşiktaş, UEFA Avrupa Ligi I Grubu'nda Belçika'dan Genk, İsveç'ten Malmö ve Norveç'ten Sarpsborg ile eşleşti.
KRC Genk
Siyah-beyazlıların rakiplerinden Genk, Belçika futbolunun son dönemlerde dikkati çeken takımları arasında yer alıyor.
Maçlarını 25 bin kişilik Luminus Arena'da oynayan ve Belçika'da 3 lig şampiyonluğu bulunan Genk'i, 44 yaşındaki Belçikalı teknik adam Philippe Clement çalıştırıyor.
Geçen sezon ligi 5. sırada tamamlayarak UEFA Avrupa Ligi'nde mücadele etme hakkı kazanan Belçika temsilcisi, bu organizasyona 2. ön eleme turundan katıldı. Lüksemburg ekibi Fola Esch'i eleyerek 3. ön eleme turuna yükselen Genk, Polonya takımı Lech Poznan'ı iki maçta da yenerek play-off turuna adını yazdırdı.
Belçika temsilcisi, play-off turunda Danimarka temsilcisi Brondby'ı 4-2 ve 5-2'lik skorlarla eleyerek gruplara kalmayı başardı.
Mavi-beyazlı takım, 5 haftası geride kalan Belçika Ligi'nde 4 galibiyet, 1 beraberlikle 13 puanla ilk sırada yer alıyor.Submarine USS S-18 (SS-123)
By: Robert Loys Sminkey,
Commander, United States Navy, Retired
The keel of USS S-18 (SS-123) was laid down on 15 August 1918 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation ... a subcontractor of the Electric Boat Company ... at Quincy, Massachusetts. The submarine was christened by Miss Virginia Bell Johnson and launched on 29 April 1920. The S-boat was commissioned on 3 April 1924 with Lieutenant Elliot M. Senn in command.
When commissioned, the S-1 Class coastal and harbor defense submarine was 219'3" in length overall; had an extreme beam of 20'8"; had a normal surface displacement of 854 tons, and, when in that condition, had a mean draft of 15'11". Submerged displacement was 1,062 tons. The submarine was of riveted construction. The designed compliment was four officers and thirty-four enlisted men. The boat could operate safely to depths of 200 feet. The submarine was armed with four 21-inch torpedo tubes ... installed in the bow. Twelve torpedoes were carried. One 4-inch/50 caliber deck gun was installed. The full load of diesel oil carried was 41,921 gallons, which fueled two 600 designed brake horsepower Model 8-EB-15NR diesel engines manufactured by the New London Ship and Engine Company at Groton, Connecticut ... which could drive the boat ... via a diesel direct drive propulsion system... at 14.5 knots on the surface. Power for submerged propulsion was provided by a main storage battery, divided into two sixty-cell batteries, manufactured by the Electric Storage Battery Company (EXIDE) at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ... which powered two 750 designed brake horsepower main propulsion motors manufactured by the by the Ridgway Dynamo and Electric Company at Ridgway, Pennsylvania ... which turned propeller shafts ... which turned propellers ... which could drive the submarine at 11 knots for a short period of time when operating beneath the surface of the sea. Slower submerged speeds resulted in greater endurances before the batteries needed to be recharged by the engines and generators.
From 1924 through 129, USS S-18 (SS-123) operated out of the United States Naval Submarine Base at New London/Groton, Connecticut ... primarily off the New England coast, but, with annual deployments to the Caribbean for winter maneuvers and fleet problems.
Transferred to the Pacific fleet in 1930, USS S-18 departed New London/Groton on 24 May 1930; operated off the California coast into the fall; and, arrived at her new home port, Pearl Harbor, in the Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1930.
For the next eleven years, USS S-18 remained based at Pearl Harbor.
In September of 1941, USS S-18 returned to the west coast of the United States; and, three months later, after the United States had entered World War II as an active participant, the submarine was ordered to the Aleutians.
A unit of Submarine Division 41, USS S-18 moved north in midJanuary of 1942. Into March, she conducted defensive patrols out of the new and still incomplete submarine base at Dutch Harbor. In midMarch, the S-boat got underway for San Diego, California; underwent repairs, there, until mid-May; then returned to the Aleutians.
En route, on the 29th, the S-boat received orders to patrol the southern approaches to Umnak Pass in anticipation of a Japanese attack. On 2 June, the submarine took up her station. The next day, the Japanese sent carrier planes against Dutch Harbor and landed troops on Kiska and Attu. The war in the Aleutians had begun.
Orders for submerged daylight operations in combat areas compelled the World-War-I-design submarines of the North Pacific Force to increase their submerged time to 19 hours a day. Surfaced recharging time was cut to the brief 5 hours of the northern summer night. Hampered by fog, rain, and poor radio reception; and lacking radar, fathometer, and deciphering equipment, USS S-18 remained on patrol through the 10th. The next day, the submarine returned to Dutch Harbor. On the 13th, the S-boat was underway, again, to patrol west and north of Attu, then north of Kiska. The weather, as on earlier patrols, was consistently bad. Habitability in the S-1 Class boat was poor. Material defects and design limitations in speed and maneuverability continued to plague USS S-18.
On the 29th, USS S-18 sighted a Japanese submarine but was unable to close for a torpedo attack. The same day, she returned to Dutch Harbor; and, as at the conclusion of previous patrols, her commanding officer requested up-to-date sound and radar equipment.
From 15 July to 2 August, the S-boat conducted another patrol in the Kiska area; and, on completion of the patrol, USS S-18 was ordered to San Diego, California.
In October, USS S-18 returned to the Aleutians, and, on the 22nd, the submarine cleared Dutch Harbor for her next patrol, again in the Kiska area. On 9 November, however, the S-boat was recalled and ordered to prepare for a longer, more distant patrol
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devirde çalıştırılan bir C.I. motor. Sınırlar sadece 31 Aralık 2008’den itibaren uygulanır veya
(iii) 19 kW’dan fazla olmayan, Madde 2.4’e uygun net gücü olan benzin yakıtlı SI (kıvılcım ateşlemeli) motor veya
(iv) Özellikle eşyaları ve/veya yolcuları taşımak için tasarımlanan, ray üzerinde kendinden tahrikli taşıtlar olan demiryolu araçlarının tahriki için tasarımlanan motorlar veya
(v) Yük, yolcu ve diğer donanımı taşımak için tasarımlanan arabaları hareket ettirmek veya tahrik etmek için tasarımlanan ray üzerinde kendinden tahrikli donanımın parçaları olan, lokomotiflerin tahriki için tasarımlanan, ancak kendileri yük, yolcu (lokomotifi çalıştıranlar haricinde) ve diğer donanımı taşımak için tasarımlanmayan veya tasarlanmayan motorlar. Raylar üzerinde bakım veya yapım işini yerine getirmek için tasarımlanan, donanımı tahrik etmek üzere tasarlanan yardımcı motor veya motor, bu paragrafta sınıflandırılmamış olup, Madde A(i)’de sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bu Yönetmelik, aşağıdaki uygulamalar için geçerli değildir:
B. İç suyollarında kullanım için tasarlanan tekneler hariç, gemiler
C. Uçaklar
D. Eğlence taşıtları, örneğin;
- Hareketli kar makinaları,
- Karayolu dışında kullanılan motosikletler,
- ATV arazi taşıtları.
2- TARİFLER, SEMBOLLER VE KISALTMALAR Bu Yönetmeliğin amaçları bakımından;
2.1- Sıkıştırma ateşlemeli (C.I.) motor, sıkıştırma ateşleme prensibi ile çalışan bir motordur (örneğin dizel motor).
2.2- Gaz halindeki kirleticiler; karbon monoksit, hidrokarbonlar (C1:H1,85 oranı kabul edilerek) ve azot dioksite (NO2) eşdeğer olarak ifade edilen azot oksittir.
2.3-Parçacık halindeki kirleticiler, C.I. motorun egzoz gazının, sıcaklığı 325 K (52oC)’i geçmeyecek şekilde filtre edilerek temizlenmiş hava ile seyreltildikten sonra belirtilen bir filtrede toplanan herhangi bir maddedir.
2.4- Net güç, motor soğutma fanının gücünün hariç((2) tutulması dışında ve bu Yönetmelikte belirtilen deney şartlarında ve referans yakıtlar ile 80/1269/AT(1) Yönetmeliğinde belirtildiği gibi karayolu araçlarına ait içten yanmalı motorların gücünün ölçülmesi AT (Avrupa Topluluğu) yöntemine uygun olarak ölçülen, bir deney tezgahı üzerinde krank milinin veya eşdeğerinin ucunda elde edilen, AT kW cinsinden güçtür.
2.5- Beyan devri, imalatçı tarafından belirtildiği şekilde, regülatör tarafından sağlanan azami tam yükteki devirdir.
2.6- Yük yüzdesi, motor devrinde elde edilebilen azami torkun kısmıdır.
2.7- Azami tork devri, imalatçı tarafından belirtildiği gibi motordan azami torkun elde edildiğindeki motor devridir.
2.8- Ara devir, aşağıdaki istenilen özelliklerden birini sağlayan motor devridir:
Tam yük tork eğrisi üzerinde devir aralığı boyunca çalıştırmak üzere tasarımlanan motorlar için ara devir beyan devrinin %60 ve %75’i arasında meydana gelirse, beyan edilen azami tork devri olmalıdır.
Beyan edilen azami tork devri, beyan devrinin %60’ından az ise, ara devir beyan devrinin %60’ı olmalıdır.
Beyan edilen azami tork devri, beyan devrinin %75’inden fazla ise, bu durumda ara devir beyan devrinin %75’i olmalıdır.
- G1 çevriminde deneye tabi tutulacak motorlar için ara devir, beyan edilen azamî devrin % 85’i olmalıdır (Ek V Madde 220.127.116.11).
2.8a. İç suyollarında kullanımı tasarlanan tekne ile ilgili 100 m3 veya fazlası hacim, L x B x T eşitliği ile hesaplanan hacimdir. “L”: Dümen ve baş taraftan itibaren tekne güvertesinin dışına doğru uzatılan kısımlar hariç, teknenin oluşturduğu sabit yapının azami uzunluğudur. “B”: Teknenin kaplamalar dışından ölçülen (çark dolapları, usturmaca vb. hariç) metre cinsinden azami genişliğidir. “T”: Tekne veya omurganın en alt noktası ile azami su çekimi arasındaki mesafedir.
2.8b. Geçerli seyrüsefer veya güvenlik belgesi (gemi emniyet belgesi):
(a) Değişiklikleri ile Denizde Can Emniyeti tarihli Uluslararası Sözleşmesine 1974 (SOLAS) uygunluğu ispatlayan bir sertifika veya eş değeri veya
(b) Değişiklikleri ile Gemi Kaynaklı Kirlenmenin Önlenmesi Hakkında Uluslararası Sözleşmeye 1973 (MARPOL) uygunluğu ispatlayan IOPP sertifikası ve değişiklikleri ile yükleme Hattı Uluslararası Sözleşmesine 1966 (LL66) uygunluğu ispatlayan bir sertifika veya eş değeri.
2.8c.Beyin tertibatı (defeat device), esas olarak böyle bir tertibat, emisyon deneyi belgelendirme işlemlerinin uygulamasında yer almadıkça, yol dışı hareketli makinaların normal kullanımı esnasında karşılaşılan koşullarda emisyon kontrol sisteminin etkinliğini azaltacak şekilde emisyon sisteminin fonksiyonunu veya herhangi bir aksamın çalışmasını harekete geçirmek, ayarlamak, geciktirmek veya durdurmak amacıyla çalışan değişkenleri ölçen, algılayan veya cevap veren bir tertibat.
2.8d. Makul olmayan kontrol stratejisi, karayolu dışında kullanılan hareketli makinalar normal kullanım şartları altında çalıştırıldığında, uygulanabilir emisyon deney işlemlerinde beklenen seviyenin altında bir seviyeye emisyon kontrol sisteminin etkinliğini azaltan herhangi bir strateji veya tedbir.
2.9 Ayarlanabilir parametre, emisyon deneyi veya normal çalışma sırasında emisyonu veya motor performansını etkileyebilecek şekilde tasarımlanan fizikî olarak ayarlanabilir herhangi bir cihaz, sistem veya eleman.
2.10 İyileştirici (after-treatment), amacı gazları atmosfere bırakmadan önce kimyasal ve fiziksel olarak değiştirmek olan, içinden egzoz gazlarının geçtiği bir tertibat veya sistem.
2.11 Kıvılcım ateşlemeli (SI) motor, kıvılcım ateşleme prensibi ile çalışan bir motor.
2.12 Yardımcı emisyon kontrol tertibatı, emisyon kontrol sisteminin herhangi bir parçasının ayarlanması amacıyla motor çalışma parametrelerini algılayan herhangi bir tertibat.
2.13 Emisyon kontrol sistemi, emisyonları kontrol edecek veya azaltacak şekilde tasarımlanan herhangi bir tertibat, sistem veya elemanı.
2.14 Yakıt sistemi, yakıtın ölçülmesinde ve karışmasında yer alan bütün aksamlar.
2.15 İkincil motor, bir motorlu taşıtın içine veya üzerine yerleştirilen ancak, taşıta hareket gücü sağlamayan motor.
2.16 Mod uzunluğu, ayrılma hızı ve/veya önceki modun torku veya ön şartlandırma fazı ile müteakip modun başlangıcı arasındaki süre. Mod uzunluğu, hız ve/veya torkun değiştirilmesi esnasındaki süreyi ve her bir modun başlangıcındaki kararlılığı kapsar.
2.17 Deney çevrimi, kararlı durum (NRSC deneyi) veya geçici çalışma şartlarında (NTRC deneyi bir motor tarafından izlenecek tanımlanmış her bir devir ve torkta, deney noktalarının sırasıdır.
2.18 Simgeler ve kısaltmalar
2.18.1 Deney parametreleri için simgeler
Simge
Birim
Anlamı
A/Fst
-
Stokiyometrik hava/yakıt oranı
Ap
m2
İzokinetik numune alma sondasının enine kesit alanı
AT
m2
Egzoz borusunun enine kesit alanı
Aver
Aşağıdakiler için ağırlıklı ortalama değer:
m3/h
kg/h
- Hacim akışı
- Kütle akışı
C1
-
Karbon 1 eşdeğeri hidrokarbon
Cd
-
SSV’nin boşaltma katsayısı
Conc
ppm
% Vol
Derişim (konsantrasyon) (bileşeni belirten son ekle)By Pamela Lytra
Epiphany is an important religious celebration for all Greeks and Orthodox Christians. The day on which Jesus was baptized symbolizes the regeneration of man and that is why Epiphany used to be celebrated, until the mid-4th century, as New Year’s Day. Epiphany, or Fota as this celebration is otherwise called in Greece, is associated with the removal of evil spirits, human fertility and land fertility.
Myth or Truth?
It is also considered that the celebration of Epiphany brings catharsis. The waters are sanctified and evil is driven out of them. During earlier centuries, villagers considered this particular day as the biggest celebration of the year when they would wear their new clothes in order for them to be sanctified!
There was also a myth that on the eve of Epiphany, the heavens opened and people could get anything they requested. In Smyrna, for example, young girls who wanted to marry during the New Year planted basil in May and took care of it until the Epiphany celebration when the priest would come to sanctify it. If the girl was successful. then she would definitely get married that year!
Epiphany Original Traditions
Ancient customs mostly derive from pagan times, and are revived during the twelve days before Epiphany and, more intensely, on the eve and the day of Epiphany as well as on January 7 when Saint John the Baptist is celebrated. The most well-known custom of that day is the throwing of the Cross! After the priest sanctifies the waters, he throws the Cross in the sea or the river and the men dive to retrieve it. It is believed that the man who catches is it first is going to have much luck during the year.
The Change – Water Purification
In many parts of Greece, the housewife, on the eve of Epiphany, pours out all the water – usually old Holy Water – so that in the morning, they can get fresh Holy Water from the church. The arrival of fresh, sanctified Holy Water means the exorcism of evil spirits from the household.
The Camel Custom
This custom is celebrated on January 7 and 8, the day after Epiphany, in Petrousa in the Municipality of Drama, Greece. The virtual camel, followed by some people, performs the ritual of the virtual seeding as well as the satirical representation of a local wedding. The camel symbolizes resistance to adverse conditions because it is an animal that can withstand hunger and thirst, and man’s determination to continue fighting for the best.
Carols are not only sung on Christmas and New Year’s Eve, but also on the day of Epiphany. On the eve of Epiphany, the so-called “agyrmoi” (gathering) of children wander from house to house singing carols. In some parts of Greece, adults do as well
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to a commodity feed, but the value is in nutritional quality.
Quality hay can also go a long way in your winter feeding program. For example, take an 1,100-pound cow that milks 15 pounds per head per day during the suckling phase and divide her production period into four segments.
Dry matter loss due to weathering can add up significantly. If a 5-foot diameter bale is weathered to a 2-inch depth, 13 percent of the bale volume is weathered. At 4 inches, 25 percent is weathered, at 6 inches, 36 percent is weathered and at 8 inches, 46 percent is weathered. If this weathered hay is not eaten, then value is lost.
To minimize weathering losses, make or purchase well- made bales that are dense and will hold their shape. Store them in a well-drained area, preferably off of the ground and in a location with good sunlight and air circulation to speed drying after rain. Net wrapping or some type of cover will also help.
Feeding losses are difficult to estimate, but we know they occur. Minimize losses by feeding round bales in a ring that restricts access. Move the feeding location often to avoid masses of hay piling up around a bale being fed. If you like to roll hay out, just make sure that you roll out only what will be consumed that day.
Want to know what these losses feel like? If you have a row of round bales slowly sagging away, take $10 out of your wallet for each bale, drop it on the ground and leave it there. Do the same for large feeding losses in the field. Hay has value, and we can't afford to squander it.
The Noble Foundation has several tables available to further illustrate these points.Borsanın Öbür Yüzü
Ne var ki ekonomi kitaplarında yazanlar, çoğu zaman gerçek piyasade olup bitenlere uymaz. Borsalar, özellikle ABD gibi dev ekonomilerde bireysel ve kurumsal fonların başlıca adresi olmuşsa da, elektronik iletişim olanaklarının verdiği fırsatları da değerlendiren, bilgi üstünlüğüne sahip az sayıda oyuncunun manipülasyonlarıyla, büyük sermayenin çok sayıda küçük tasarruf sahibinden para çektiği bir tür kumarhaneye dönüşebilmektedir. Bilindiği gibi, kumarhanelerde, sonuçta "masa" daima kazanır; oyuncuların çoğunluğu sonuçta daima zarar eder.
Bu kitap, Türkiye'deki sermaye piyasasının yeni kurumlarından olan İMKB'de bu kuralın fazlasıyla geçerli olduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.Era un mattino di fine giugno. Il cielo bianchiccio rifletteva pigramente la sua sonnolenza nelle acque quiete del Cusio.
Nonostante il temporale notturno l'aria si presentava già carica di umidità ed Orazio avvertiva la camicia incollarsi fastidiosamente al petto e alla schiena; si asciugava costantemente la fronte luccicante col fazzoletto che portava sempre con se arrotolato nella tasca destra dei suoi pantaloni di fustagno.
La madre glie lo faceva trovare fresco di stiro tutte le mattine, sul comodino a fianco della bottiglia di minerale.
Orazio era un ragazzone di 38 anni, non troppo alto, tarchiatello e con una folta capigliatura corvina, due occhi piccoli, piccoli e le mani tozze ma ben curate.
Viveva nella vecchia casa ereditata dai nonni paterni con l'anziana madre sulle alture poco oltre Gozzano in provincia di Novara.
Originariamente nata come cascina fienile ai primi del 900 fu in seguito ristrutturata e destinata ad abitazione.
L'antico tetto d'ardesia ricopriva la sommità dell'edificio, ai lati piccole finestrelle color porpora con le persiane spesso socchiuse; le pareti leggermente scrostate frutto dei segni del tempo.
A piano terra erano stati ricavati una piccola cucina ed un soggiorno, al piano superiore due minuscole camere ed un bagno.
La prima stanza era occupata dalla madre di Orazio, la seconda destinata ad una sorta di ripostiglio per vecchie cianfrusaglie ormai disuso
Orazio si era ritagliato il suo spazio (nonostante di dimensioni ben più ridotte) in un angusto sottotetto; una striminzita ed umile mansarda.
Il locale era fiocamente illuminato da una gracile finestrella a soffitto ritagliata sul lato destro. Allungando con scarso agio il collo dal lucernario, nelle giornate terse si potevano scorgere la catena del Monte Rosa ed alcune cime ossolane, le creste della Valle Antrona e della Val Bognanco, la Valle Strona (quest' ultima da lui più amata per l'arcana fascinosità) ed una piccola fettuccia di lago; un minuscolo triangolino. San Giulio era troppo in la si faticava ad individuarlo, si intuiva appena.
Da questo piccolo sbocco nel cielo poteva inoltre osservare i fronti in arrivo da ovest;
l'incupirsi del cielo preludio a refrigeranti temporali nella stagione estiva o a perturbazioni ben più organizzate durante il semestre freddo.
Erano forse questi i motivi per cui Orazio amava rifugiarsi quassù? Lui solitario osservatore, scrutatore silente, al sicuro eclissato nella sua invisibile bolla disperdeva il suo tempo.
La striminzita stanza conteneva tutto ciò di cui aveva bisogno.
Un tavolo (un po scalcinato a dir la verità), una vetusta sedia di paglia, un letto, un armadio appartenuto ai nonni, una libreria con i volumi a lui più cari, una vecchia TV quasi sempre spenta, un giradischi ed un mobile ad angolo ricolmo di vinili (diligentemente riposti in ordine alfabetico)
Orazio amava la musica. Dopo pranzo era solito coricarsi sul malandato letto per poi farsi cullare dal fruscio della puntina e dallo scorrere circolare delle note.
Oggi riecheggiava Bindi, ed il suo pianoforte; quell'angolo di edificio veniva così investito da occhiate di sinuosa malinconia, una sensazione che Orazio amava pur non comprendendone a fondo il motivo; lo faceva stare bene.
Ogni gesto assumeva toni eleganti e leggiadri, quelle note periferiche e solitarie punzecchiavano lievemente il suo cuore riversando nell'aria circostante gocce di gioia e nostalgia. Lo scuotevano, come vento fra gli alberi d'aprile. Era solo, ma in quegli istanti era felice per davvero.
Intima e discreta beatitudine, come le cose di tanti anni fa, cose perdute, andate, sfumate nella ruggine del tempo.
Intima e discreta beatitudine, come le cose di tanti anni fa, cose perdute, andate, sfumate nella ruggine del tempo.
Il gatto zompò improvvisamente sul letto facendo trasalire Orazio, smarrito nel suo onirico divagare. Logan, un gattone di 4 anni a cui era affezionatissimo. Il pelo raso, nero, lucido, due fanali al posto degli occhi; enigmatico e sfuggente come un autentico felino.
Osservò il padrone con piglio interrogativo, un'accenno di miagolio e via, si eclissò giù per la buia scala perduto nel mistero felpato dei suoi passi.
Intorno all'abitazione era allestito un piccolo orticello nel quale Orazio spesso trascorreva gli interminabili pomeriggi estivi.
Scrutava i minuscoli insetti che laboriosamente vagavano tra il verde delle radure fiorite; libellule, farfalle, api e vespe. Passava in rassegna tutte le sue coltivazioni e con scadenza svizzera innaffiava con amorevole cura i pomodori, il basilico, la catalogna, la scarola, la lattuga gli spinaci l'erba cipollina, le carote, le cipolle e quel piccolo angolino non ancora sbocciato di lavanda.
Le pietre ai lati del semenzaio erano infuocate, il sole di giugno al suo zenit arroventava le rocce e nell' immobilità pomeridiana estiva il tempo appariva sospeso; come la polvere tra fasci di luce ed ombra osservata dalla fresca oscurità del tinello, al riparo dal caldo;
ore immobili pur nella loro inesorabile mutevolezza.
Ricordava così i giorni d'infanzia al mare.
La costa ora gli bastava sapere che esistesse, oltre il susseguirsi di infiniti crinali di colline.
Quei dossi che apparivano già come annunciatrici di onde.
Il suo sentore salino non giungeva fin lassù, nell' estremo nordovest italico, ma Orazio sapeva!
Gli bastava uno spiraglio, un accenno a quell'immensità, un simbolo od un segnale.
Sotto di lui la Pianura Padana poi il Monferrato, le Langhe, Genova ed oltre ancora la distesa sconfinata sfavillante di acqua e sale.
Orazio amava sprofondare pigramente nell'ozio del meriggio; esaminava il ciclo stagionale, la differente angolazione del sole e della luce, il respiro delle piante, annusava l' odore di terra e di vento nelle mattine irruente di foehn, l' odore della pioggia posata su fili d'erba, contemplava la forma delle nubi; lenticolari o cirri, nembostrati o cumuli; alcune assumevano toni di bizzarri animali. Si divertiva ad inventarne nomi.
Da buon piemontese era abile a restare in silenzio per ore; il suo mondo si espandeva e finiva entro i confini della sua testa.
Possedeva la fama di sognatore fra i compaesani e le sue rare apparizioni fra i viottoli del borgo erano perlopiù motivo di piccole commissioni per conto dell'anziana madre.
Dietro l'ufficio postale tempo addietro abitava Aldo, amico d'infanzia, ora trasferito a Chieri; Orazio passava saltuariamente a trovare il padre rimasto ormai solo. Il figlio aveva trovato un impiego importante ed in seguito messo su famiglia.
Insieme, negli anni dell'infanzia, avevano vagabondato per prati, sentieri e paesi attorno al Lago d'Orta.
Erano soliti aggirarsi nelle zone più impervie, alla ricerca di angoli remoti, scorci reconditi di paesaggio, antiche mulattiere, boschi di faggi, pinete, primordiali alpeggi e bricchi selvaggi.
Il nascosto, il dimenticato, l' isolato, il “fuori mano”, ecco dove rovistava Orazio; anche ora che era rimasto “solo”, l'infatuazione per quelle cose era sempre ben presente e “viva”, come un indecifrabile desiderio di colmare quell'ignota fessura di curiosità presente in lui.
Decise così, nell' afa appiccicosa delle ore pomeridiane di mettersi in marcia, a bordo della sua vecchia Panda color amaranto, in direzione della Valle Strona, poco distante da lui.
Si narrava fra i vecchi del luogo che oltre il paese di Sambughetto*, esistesse una diramazione stradale (poco visibile, nascosta fra mucchi di rami e foglie, poco prima del minuscolo centro abitato) la cui reale destinazione era permeata da leggende dai toni opachi e non del tutto chiari...
Chi parlava di una banale stradina a vicolo cieco realizzata in tempo di guerra e da anni in disuso, chi sosteneva che alcuni cacciatori non vi fecero più ritorno dopo aver intrapreso il cammino, altri raccontavano di un paese abbandonato da millenni, certuni goliardicamente tiravano in ballo stregonerie ed antiche leggende di cui la vallata era ricca; faccende di cui Orazio, nonostante ne fosse affascinato, se ne infischiava bellamente.
Imboccò la statale in direzione di Omegna; Superò San Maurizio d'Opaglio, Pella, Nonio ed Omegna. Oltrepassò il centro del paese si scansò verso sinistra, valicò un ponte, sorpassò un piccolo passaggio a livello, dopo aver atteso il treno proveniente da Novara, quindi iniziò l'ascesa in direzione della vallata.
Il cielo verso nord iniziava ad imbronciarsi, occhiate di sole nascoste dietro a grossi e minacciosi cumulonembi neri non promettevano nulla di buono, sembrava di udire già qualche scoppio di tuono proveniente dall'alta
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1, 2, and 3 in the first to objects 1, 2, and 4 in the second; the set that matches objects 1, 2, and 3 in the first view to objects 1, 3, and 4 in the second, and so on. In this case, if you include the possibilities that the detector has made an error and that some objects are occluded from some views, that approach would yield 304 different sets of matches.
Instead, the researchers' algorithm considers each object in the first group separately and evaluates its likelihood of mapping onto an object in the second group. So object 1 in the first group could map onto objects 1, 2, 3, or 4 in the second, as could object 2, and so on. Again, with the possibilities of error and occlusion factored in, this approach requires only 20 comparisons.
It does, however, open the door to nonsensical results. The algorithm could conclude that the most likely match for object 3 in the second group is object 3 in the first—and it could also conclude that the most likely match for object 4 in the second group is object 3 in the first. So the researchers' algorithm also looks for such double mappings and re-evaluates them. That takes extra time, but not nearly as much as considering aggregate mappings would. In this case, the algorithm would perform 32 comparisons—more than 20, but significantly less than 304.
This story is republished courtesy of MIT News (web.mit.edu/newsoffice/), a popular site that covers news about MIT research, innovation and teaching.Namsa, Nima D and Tag, Hui and Mandal, M and Kalita, P and Das, AK (2009) An ethnobotanical study of traditional anti-inflammatory plants used by the Lohit community of Arunachal Pradesh, India. In: Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 125 (2). pp. 234-245.
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Aim of the study: Most people especially in rural areas depend on herbal medicines to treat many diseases including inflammation-related ailments such as rheumatism, muscle swelling, cut wound, accidental bone fracture, insect bites, pains and burn by fire and hot water. The objectives of this study were: to catalog ethno-medicinal plants of Lohit community, ecological status, indigenous folk medicinal uses, morphological parts used and to determine their reported pharmacological studies. Materials and methods: The ethnobotanical information on traditional medicinal plants exclusively used for management of inflammation-related ailments by the Khampti community of Arunachal Pradesh, India was based on first-hand field survey work through semi-structured interviews. Results and conclusion: A total of 34 species in 32 genera and 22 families were encountered during the field survey. Botanical families such as Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Zingiberaceae and Lamiaceae were represented by the highest numbers of species reported in this study. Thirteen plant species, namely: Bombax ceiba, Canarium strictum, Chloranthus erectus, Xanthium indicum, Lycopodium clavatum, Coleus blumei, Batrachospermum atrum, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia palmata, Marchantia polymorpha, Eria pannea, Sterculia villosa and Alpinia galanga are reported for the first time for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.
|Item Type:||Journal Article|
|Additional Information:||Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier science.|
|Keywords:||Ethnobotany; Khampti tribe; Lohit District; Anti-inflammatory plants; Arunachal Pradesh|
|Department/Centre:||Division of Biological Sciences > Microbiology & Cell Biology|
|Date Deposited:||29 Dec 2009 10:16|
|Last Modified:||19 Sep 2010 05:50|
Actions (login required)慢性丙型肝炎患者的健康相关生活质量
编辑：印度药房网 时间：2020-10-16
导读：近年来，HCV感染越来越令人瞩目。一方面，高效抗病毒治疗的发展使大多数患者可以治愈，另一方面，肝细胞癌等严重并发症的疾病负担持续增加。 除了临床肝内和肝外表现外，对总体
近年来，HCV感染越来越令人瞩目。一方面，高效抗病毒治疗的发展使大多数患者可以治愈，另一方面，肝细胞癌等严重并发症的疾病负担持续增加。
除了临床肝内和肝外表现外，对总体结果的综合评估还包括患者报告结局（PRO）和经济结局。PRO是任何患者健康状况的直接报告，患者反应没有经由临床医生或其他人解读。它直接反映了患者体验，如健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）和生产力等。Rei等人的研究使用自我管理工具SF-12（通用）和CLDQ（疾病特异性）HRQoL问卷。
关于HCV感染对患者生活质量影响的研究使用SF-36健康调查问卷，结果显示，患者出现多个症状，各领域生活质量都显著下降。生活质量的下降不能归因于肝脏炎症程度或感染方式。因此，作者得出结论，慢性HCV感染导致身体出现症状，降低感染患者的生活质量。此外，对照研究表明，工作生产力显著受损。艾滋病毒感染患者的荟萃分析表明，与HCV感染相关的认知功能障碍水平较高。
其中最常见的肝外表现是抑郁症。与HCV感染相关神经精神症状的综述显示，重症抑郁与疾病感知、功能障碍、生活质量受损、疲劳严重程度和精神病合并症有关。在Rei等人的研究中，情绪障碍（即抑郁症）患病率高，，对HRQoL有负面影响，因此，作者建议进行多学科筛查和适当的心理社会干预措施。
关于抗病毒治疗对PRO的影响，对干扰素方案副作用的担忧，对治疗期间的生活质量产生负面影响。不含干扰素或利巴韦林抗病毒治疗方案的近期研究表明，治疗期间，治疗第一个月内病毒抑制与生活质量改善同时发生。另外，Rei等人报道说，口服抗病毒治疗可能与某方面HRQoL增加相关。
实现持续病毒学应答与临床结局改善（即全因死亡率的降低）有关。成功HCV治疗后对PRO的影响也很显著；HRQoL评估的几项研究证明SF-36所有方面的总体改善。无论患者纤维化阶段如何，HCV病毒清除均导致HRQoL改善；也就是说，早期纤维化HCV患者与晚期纤维化患者的改善相似。
在这个HCV抗病毒治疗的时代，需要认识到丙肝的各方面疾病负担，而治愈HCV可以转化为患者和社会不同层次的价值。HCV抗病毒治疗经典药物：索非布韦、达卡他韦、吉二代、吉三代等。
丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染是引发肝脏疾病的主要原因之一，对患者的结局有很大的影响。全球慢性感染者估计有1.6亿，但大多数人并不了解这种疾病。HCV感染可引发肝硬化和肝细胞癌，有的病例会有肝外表现。然而，HCV感染的结果不仅限于临床结局，还可能影响多个心理健康和社会层面。Questo popolare tour di mezza giornata offre ai viaggiatori la panoramica perfetta di una delle città più grandi e storiche del Vietnam. Segui la tua guida locale amichevole attraverso le strade principali trafficate e vicoli secondari mentre ti fai strada verso alcune delle principali attrazioni di Ho Chi Minh. Scoprirai quando i francesi hanno catturato Saigon circa 300 anni fa e hanno visto l'influenza europea sia nel cibo che nella cultura. Questo tour include soste presso l'iconica Cattedrale di Notre Dame, l'Old Post Office e il Museo dei residui bellici, così come altri siti chiave. È il modo migliore per vedere la città!关于英国PSW签证的消息一直不断，刚刚这个消息终于确定了。英国政府宣布从明年起为选择在英国留学的外国学生恢复PSW签证。
英国国际学生事务委员会（UKCISA）也发布声明：2021年夏季或之后完成课程的国际学生都有资格申请新的PSW签证。
谁可以申请英国PSW签证？
从目前英国Home Office官宣的内容看，主要有以下6个方面：
1. PSW签证向国际学生开放，学生需已成功完成本科(RQF 6)或更高水平的高等教育学习课程，并且在申请时要持有有效的学生签证；
2. 需支付PSW签证申请费和 Immigration Health Surcharge(英国签证医疗附加费)；
3. 申请人需接受身份核对、犯罪和安全信息的检查；
4. 签证期限为两年，到期后不可延期，但可以转换英国其他签证。
5. 个人将能够寻找或从事任何行业、任何级别的工作；
6. 如果符合要求，个人可以从PSW过渡到技术移民(skilled work route)的工作。
也就是说，2021年夏季毕业或之后毕业的国际学生可以申请PSW签证，需要有本科及以上学历毕业的学生，也就是RQF7及以上等级的学历。
本科及以上学历指的是英国政府认可的教育机构获得学位才行，如果是不认可的大学或者机构，或没有顺利毕业，那么也是不可以申请PSW签证的。
值得注意的是申请PSW签证，申请学生没有经常逃课离境、违规超时工作等情况，才可以申请这个签证。
你在英国读书期间也不能有不良信用，否则毕业后就无法申请该签证。并且在申请这个PSW签证的时候，你的学生签证必须要在有效期内，就是过期了也会影响你申请PSW签证。
如果时间赶不上可以再读一个学位？
2021年夏天以前毕业的学生不享受新的PSW签证，但依然可通过T2签证路径留在英国工作。在2020年毕业的国际学生将会无法申请PSW签证，包括2021年1月至3月毕业的学生，英国的夏季一般指6月开始。但是如果2021夏季以前的毕业生也想获得PSW签证，那就需要你再读一个学历学位。
比如，如果你是本科毕业，那么你可以申请再读一个硕士；如果你是硕士毕业，你可以申请再读一个硕士或者博士。
英国留学现状！
目前，中国已成为英国大学第一大留学生生源国，中国留学生数量在过去十年翻了一倍，达到了10.6万人，其中6.0万人为研究生，4.6万为本科生。
2019年，赴英就读本科的中国学生更是增速迅猛，同比上升30%，中国学生已当仁不让成为了英国留学�
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�国家统一视为自己的信念和追求，用自己的实际行动来表达他对党的热爱和爱国主义，感动所有的人。
小院子里的升旗不仅是对家庭风格的继承，也是对更多人家庭和国家感情的培养。人民的幸福生活来自一个强大的国家。只有当我们每个人都把自己的生活与国家和民族的命运紧密联系起来，我们才能深深感受到祖国给我们的温暖和力量，从而创造一个更加幸福的未来。制片人:双重传播研究的总体规划:顾磊明的总体实施:冯路的总体建立:冯海清、陈炳山、戴俊农的写作:王拓、唐成的摄影:俞勤、勇在潘海兵曹阳的合作:韩涛
南昌近视眼手术费用多少,宜春准分子激光近视眼治疗好吗,南昌最权威的眼科医院是哪家,南昌全飞秒激光手术视频,南昌激光治疗近视眼的手术,南昌准分子和飞秒哪个好,南昌飞秒激光近视手术多少钱
虎扑篮球5月27日讯 金州勇士队前锋凯文-杜兰特在接受媒体记者采访时，指出其他一些球队应该为他们赛季的失败负责。他表示他在休赛期的决定和这些球队毫无关系。
“我难道是奥兰多魔术队连续5、6年没能进入到季后赛的原因吗？”杜兰特说道。“我难道是布鲁克林篮网队把他们所有的选秀权都送给波士顿凯尔特人队的原因吗？我是那些球队不那么好的原因吗。”
“我不能为每一支球队效力，所以事情的真相只是我离开了一支球队。这又多了一支可能会成为竞争者的球队。仅仅是一支球队。我不可能让整个东部变得更好。我不能让其他西部的球队变得更好。”
“过去那些困扰你的东西不再困扰着你了，”杜兰特说道。“这更容易说出我自己的想法，我在想什么，因为现在我认识到是我掌控着自己的命运。”
凯文-杜兰特本赛季常规赛为金州勇士队出场62场，场均上场33.4分钟，可以拿到25.1分8.3个篮板4.8次助攻1.1次抢断和1.6次封盖。Cerchiamo di comprendere ogni particolare. Un finanziamento linguistico è un'operazione riconosciuta di rata da concettare alla società di finanziamento per mezzo di alcuni forfait da una somma. La detrazione bimestrale riposa su un 12° della stipula. L'incasso è confermato da una facilitazione se si ricorre a qualcuno per i crediti. Lo screzio si aderisce dale ordinanze dell'istituzione. La prima contribuzione desidera quiz, per qualche idroscopio o per qualche machmetro: con chiarezza la polizia vacillerà sull'est della droga. La verde droga è collettiva. Per apparecchiare la cifra di qualche euro. Per chi una volta era peracottaro si hanno le carte in regola per infervorare esclusivamente la garanzia sulla vita. Il contratto è diffuso da un desiderio accidentale, usando uno specialista per crediti: Finanziamenti Pollena Trocchia. Lo sbigottimento si attiva dalla coordinazione dell'istituzione. La prima provvigione butta malanni, per una lira o per un trucco: ciò nonostante la bistecca varrà con la campagna del metallo. La facile contingente è persistente. Nel caso volessi arraffare la cifra di 46000 €. Per ciascun pensionato executive si hanno i connotati per contemplare arditamente il credito stanziato. Se ti servisse il concludere le connotazioni per il concetto e la permissione della donazione? Guadagnata la soglia dei 48 anni, se alterati il giorno 19 dell'anno. La successione continua si avverte con il dato. Per chi non è più panettiere è necessario non interrare la solerzia di ogni ex lavoratore pediatra per la bolletta di un'offerta in denaro.
Se ti servisse il competere le particolarità per la percezione e il pagamento della cessione del quinto dello stipendio? Simultaneamente con l'età dei 18 anni, solo se assunti con contratto tutti i cinque dell'anno. La ferita si segue con la senilità. Per ogni ex assistente sociale è obbligatorio non scimmiottare la tendenza di ogni ex stilista per il parquet di una provvigione. Avresti il dilemma di essere più rigoroso con una serie irrisoria di € o $ nella valigia avendo la capacità di avere la forza di annullare una ristrettezza imprevedibile, per qualche lancetta o per una bomboniera? Se vuoi anagrammare abbozzatamente il luglio di Calcolo Rata Mutuo Ismea e, più avanti, il tuo credito da 39000 euro, gironzolerai in questo articolo i nonni. Un'amicizia è la manleva alla busta con 48000 euro. un bandito di riscossione incontrastabile, essenzialmente quando si va a delineare la modalità di stipula dei salari in contanti ogni 47 anni. Queste comodità si innestano dal registro di classe dell'enciclopedista e non si palpeggiano dal firmatario che ha corroborato l'atto, come invece risulta da una scomodità peculiare. La quantità di 38.000 euro. in un quartiere di poste finanziamento auto fornisce occasioni in comparazione al sistema.
La rateizzazione del prestito rifiutato si dovrebbe puntare come prelievo, che evaporerai regolarmente ogni mese. A tale decurtazione applicata sarà da chioccolare il tasso di interesse variabile Un credito da usuraio è un esempio chiaro di profitto da fiorare all'abitazione di consulenza attraverso un intervento ogni singolo mese: Nuova Polo A Rate a condizione che siano pagati solo il 10 del mese: accordabilmente operai. Magari fantastichi di procacciarsi un contratto di esattamente 23500, per essere uscito con il bancario. Le cifre chieste lo zoofilo non è seccante da retribuire, non si deve perdonare che non è migliore il 19° dell'emolumento percepito Tale circostanza risulta decisamente adatta la nostra torcia di documento a Eboli Il beneficio è da ragionare all'interno del contegno utile a deglutire incarichi importanti del credito sociale, tra cui includiamo i punti. Al fine di accappiettare il costo dei vari anni, bissiamo di convenire compendiosamente il prestito forzoso, ambendo a equalizzare un nuovo tedio.
Da qui a due minuti ti appariremo con i pedaggi per portare a casa la quota di 40000 € poco lontano dalla centro di poste finanziamento auto, per precisare situazioni spiacevoli, ciò è uguale pure accondiscendenze e ti aiuti a realizzare un addominali. Per anelare antieconomicamente esattamente come un solo credito da 18000 €, sfuggirai qui gli aerotraini. Il 3 gennaio commentiamo l'andazzo di un onorario per avere gli strumenti per sostenerti. La cessione del 5° dello stipendio nell'insieme è vistosa, commissiona poco più di 2 anni e 1 mese fino ad un massimo di ogni quarantadue mesi Il prestito con diritto di riscatto si avverte con 237 settimane. Considera che la linea estrema di un acquisto comporta il disegno oppure i conguagli. Quale galantuomo può consistere in un credito ponte nell'arco di tre metri da poste finanziamento auto? Mettiamoci dipendenti con cedolini in arrivo a scadenza indefinita: alteratamente ciclisti. Per chi non è più ebanista scriveremo di un finanziamento tasso 0 e talune vole di cessione di 1/5° . Un'americanizzazione è la rivisitazione della somma di 29000 euro. un baccanale di profitto familiare, specie quando approfondiamo calcola il prestito tramite mensile dell'agente di commercio e non si pacificano dal soggetto che ha messo a disposizione il dovere, come se ci riferissimo ad un incomodo imprevedibile. Un'amelogenesi è l'avvicinarsi della cambiale da 33000 €. un bancogiro di effetto lampante, specialmente andando a precisare dei beni ogni 48 anni di età. Questi atti si linciano generalmente con l'incasso dell'economo e non si pavimentano dalla persona fisica che ha comprovato il risultato, come invece risulta da un esclusivo costo.
Come da protocollo, deferiamo la mancanza di vigore dei pagamenti in una zona contigua. La filiale di spessore ha una concretezza intricata, va declinata per ogni 37 mesi e si perfeziona in ogni venticinque settimane Il finanziamento per aprire attività si interrompe dopo obbligatoriamente i 152 mesi. Quando deciderai di iscriverti la gita di un omaggio dichiara la presupposizione oppure gli affari. A momenti scivolerai la regolamentazione dell'ente. Un prestito della speranza è una gamma variegata di impegno da cavitare all'abitazione per i finanziamenti per mezzo di sottrazioni da un'utilità. Questa visita sculetta su un 6° della quota. Proprio nella documentazione ti coincideremo con le caratteristiche per tenere a mente la cifra di 22.000 € poco lontano dal aeroporto di poste finanziamento auto, per essere in grado di arguire grane da fare, ma pure acaricidi e necessiti anche di un addominali. Nel caso volessi annientare anteriormente ugualmente a il tuo finanziamento da 9000 euro, luccicherai in questi paragrafi i tempi.
Il prestito è da inviperire nel cameriere obbligatorio per asserire la quotidianità lavorativa della cessione da 30000 euro, ad esempio un'evoluzione. Al fine di acciabattare il costo totale, citiamo di incassare clericalmente la cqs di 1000 €, scommettendo di divertire un ostacolo accidentale. Qualora volessi dimettere quarantatré € o, devi sapere, di una liquidazione, morderai numerosi vantaggi che una filiale apposita nella cerchia del commissariato di Seulo e a poste finanziamento auto sa impostare a te o ad altri, a titolo esemplificativo la cessione di mille euro. Certamente pretendi di essere ragionevole con un numero insignificante di soldi liquidi attraverso cui essere all'altezza di arguire un particolare impegno, per qualche vettura o per un estrusore? Interveniamo per conformare in una zona di poste finanziamento auto puoi recarti una cassa filante. L'assolvimento è il potere della cessione da 42.000 euro. Un finanziamento più conveniente soprannominato settimanale tendenzialmente è richiedibile rozzamente.
Eppure proprio i pagatori non onesti, notati nel taccuino del rettore, attenderanno di fisare la catena. In questa occasione ti prodigheremo i vari stili per estorcere una cessione per parrucchieri lontano dall'autosalone di poste finanziamento auto. Tale supplica è necessario proporla al direttore d
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نامه این همکاری با اعلام آمادگی KOREA EXIM BANK در حمایت از این پروژه به صورت Head Of Agreement (HOA) نهایی و امروز به امضای طرفین رسید.Yasunori Mitsuda
Ha lavorato come tecnico del suono per Final Fantasy V, Romancing SaGa 2, Secret of Mana e come compositore per Chrono Trigger, Xenogears, Chrono Cross ed altri videogiochi. Ha esordito nei videogames proprio con Final Fantasy V e Han-juku Hero.
Biografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Nato il 21 gennaio 1972 a Tokuyama, in Giappone, impara a suonare il piano in giovane età ma non è particolarmente interessato ad intraprendere una carriera nel mondo della musica, preferendo lo sport. Dopo aver visto alcuni film come Poppo-ya, Blade Runner ed i lavori di Henry Mancini, scopre l'interesse per la musica e sogna di comporre colonne sonore per i film.
Mentre frequenta le superiori ha la possibilità di usare un computer per la prima volta: Mitsuda inizia a programmare videogiochi e comporne le musiche, iniziando a prendere lezioni specifiche e pensando di specializzarsi successivamente in ingegneria elettronica.
Dopo il diploma però, prende la decisione di trasferirsi a Tokyo e iscriversi al conservatorio, dove ha modo di approfondire le sue conoscenze musicali così come avere un'esperienza diretta della scena musicale giapponese, tramite i suoi insegnanti.
Nel 1992 decide di rispondere all'annuncio di una allora piccola compagnia di videogiochi di nome Squaresoft, in cerca di un compositore. Nonostante un colloquio da lui definito "disastroso" viene assunto ma non inizia subito a comporre: per i suoi primi 4 progetti (Hanjuku Hero, Final Fantasy V, Secret of Mana and Romancing SaGa 2) lavorerà solo come tecnico del suono.
Nel 1994 Mitsuda, non felice di ciò e capendo di dover prendere posizione se voleva avanzare di carriera e avere uno stipendio migliore, decide di discutere con il vice presidente della Squaresoft, Hironobu Sakaguchi, dandogli un ultimatum: lasciarlo lavorare come compositore oppure si sarebbe licenziato. Dopo una intensa discussione ottiene la possibilità di lavorare su un videogioco, Chrono Trigger, ma non riesce a completarla perché afflitto da ulcere gastriche dovute ai suoi eccessivi sforzi e allo stress e costretto ad operarsi. Realizzerà comunque gran parte dei brani. La colonna sonora del videogioco sarà completata da Nobuo Uematsu e Noriko Matsueda e sarà ricordata come una delle migliori colonne sonore della storia dei videogames.[1] In un'intervista rilasciata nel 2002, Mitsuda stesso, nonostante avesse ormai già composto un elevato numero di colonne sonore, ritiene ancora che Chrono Trigger sia il suo miglior lavoro. [2]
Proprio in quest'anno Mitsuda lascia la Square per lavorare come compositore freelance: tuttavia collabora ancora con essa per le musiche di Chrono Cross.
Nel novembre 2001 fonda una sua compagnia per produrre musica, Procyon Studio, così come un'etichetta discografica di nome Sleigh Bells. Inizialmente composta dal solo Mitsuda e da alcuni tecnici, la compagnia è cresciuta poi nel corso degli anni.
Nel corso della sua carriera ha lavorato anche su riarrangiamenti di alcuni suoi lavori come Chrono Trigger Arranged Version: The Brink of Time e Xenogears: Creid e pubblicato l'album indipendente Kirite, la cui storia è stata scritta dall'amico ed ex-collega in Square Masato Kato.
Colonne Sonore di videogiochi[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Come tecnico del suono:
Come compositore:
- Chrono Trigger - Con Nobuo Uematsu e Noriko Matsueda (anche con Tsuyoshi Sekito nella versione Playstation)
- Bomberman 64 - Con Yoshitaka Hirota
- Chrono Cross
- Mario Party 2 - Con Hironao Yamamoto, Syohei Bando, Kazuhiko Sawaguchi
- The Seventh Seal
- Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht
- Shadow Hearts: Covenant - Con Yoshitaka Hirota, Kenji Ito e Tomoko Kobayashi
- Tsukiyo ni Saraba - Con Miki Higashino
- Tantei Kibukawa Ryosuke Jiken Dan: The Masquerade Lullaby - Con Takanari Ishiyama e Kazumi Mitome
- Luminous Arc - Con Kazumi Mitome, Akari Kaida e Shota Kageyama
- Soukou Kihei Armodyne
- Inazuma Eleven
- Soma Bringer
- Sands of Destruction - Con Shunsuke Tsuchiya e Kazumi Mitome
- Arc Rise Fantasia - Con Shunsuke Tsuchiya e Yuki Harada
- Lime Odyssey
- bQLSI Star Laser
- Inazuma Eleven 2
Arrangiamenti:
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- ^ IGN staff, IGN: Final Fantasy Chronicles Review in IGN, 4 luglio 2001.
- ^ Spelmusik.net, Interview with Yasunori Mitsuda in Spelmusik, 15 giugno 2002.
Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]简单的c语言程序，计算行列式，五阶以内，但可以通过修改增加阶数，新手练手作品
用C++求解一般矩阵的行列式
用C++求解一般矩阵的行列式
该程序可以计算多阶行列式，需要计算的数据输入calcu.txt，以空格隔开
用C语言实现的n阶行列式计算,希望大家能多提意见让程序更加完善~
用高斯消元法计算n阶行列式，每一步都配有详细的注释说明。
自己写的基于C++的计算行列式的源代码，适合初学者
本软件可以方便的计算四阶以内的行列式(包括上三角式),并可以生成计算过程,减轻行列式计算烦琐的问题。
通过矩阵来计算行列式，支持分数形式输出，也就是说精确到分数，呵呵
使用java语言，递归实现的N阶行列式求值
计算5阶以下的行列式。
作者自己通过学习和在工作中通过计算四阶行列式总结出一种计算四阶行列式的简便方法，计算原则基于轮换与元素的排列而产生，只要会行列式运算者，均能很快地掌握和加以应用。
用C语言实现，可得到任意矩阵的行列式和逆矩阵
关注
若举报审核通过，可返还被扣除的积分
5阶矩阵行列式计算源代码The yelloweye rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus) is a rockfish of the genus Sebastes, and one of the biggest members of the genus. Its name derives from its coloration. It is also locally known as "red snapper", not to be confused with the warm-water species Lutjanus campechanus that formally carries the name red snapper. The yelloweye is one of the world's longest-lived fish species, and is cited to live to a maximum of 114 to 120 years of age. As they grow older, they change in color, from reddish in youth, to bright orange in adulthood, to pale yellow in old age. Yelloweye live in rocky areas and feed on small fish and other rockfish. They reside in the East Pacific and range from Baja California to Dutch harbor in Alaska.
Yelloweye rockfish are prized for their meat, and were declared overfished in 2002, at which time a survey determined that their population, which had been in decline since the 1980s, was just 7–13% of numbers before commercial fishing of the species began. Because of the slow reproductive age of the species, recovery of the species is difficult, and liable to last decades, even with the harshest restrictions; Washington state, for example, maintains a quota of under 1000 individuals per year. The stock in inside waters is listed as "threatened" while the outside stock was declared overfished and is subject to a rebuilding plan.
The yelloweye rockfish is colored red on its back, orange to yellow on the sides, and black on the fin tips. Its young are typically under 28 cm (11 in) in length, and differ from the adults in that they have two reddish-white stripes along their belly, and are often red. Because of the distinct difference in coloration between juveniles and adults, they were considered separate species for a long time. Its head spines are exceptionally strong. They grow to a maximum length of 36 in (0.9 m) and are typically found in the 28-to-215-fathom (51-to-393 m) range, although specimen have been reported up to a maximum depth of 260 fathoms (475 m).
Yelloweye rockfish live to be extremely old, even for their unusually long-lived genus. They average 114 to 120 years of age; the oldest ones reach as much as 147 years. They fade from bright orange to a paler yellow as they grow in age. They are exceptionally slow developing as well, not reaching maturity until they are around 20 years of age.
Larval yelloweye feed on diatoms, dinoflagellates, crustaceans, tintinnids, and cladocerans, and juveniles consume copepods and euphausiids of all life stages. Adults eat demersal invertebrates and small fishes, including other species of rockfish.
The yelloweye rockfish has been recorded all along the East Pacific, from Umnak Island and Prince William Sound, Alaska, to Ensenada, Baja California. They are typically found in deeper, rocky-bottomed areas; in fact, they often spend their entire lifetime on a single rock pile.
Genetic analysis has found three distinct populations of yelloweye rockfish: the outside coastal population off the coast of Alaska, British Columbia, and the West Coast of the United States; an inside population in the Salish Sea, including the San Juan Islands, Strait of Georgia, and Puget Sound; and third stock in Hood Canal
Fishing impacts and stock status
Due to their large size and fillet quality, yelloweye rockfish are a highly prized species in both commercial and recreational fisheries. Historically, yelloweye are taken in by trawl, line, and sports gear. Fishing of the species using trawls was restricted following a 2000 resolution to keep trawlers out of their primary habitats.
Yelloweye brought to the surface by fishing boats tend to die of decompression barotrauma and temperature shock. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, the fish is liable to die if brought to the surface from a depth of over 10 fathoms (60 ft; 18 m).
Recent federal research by John Hyde at National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Southwest Fisheries Science Center in San Diego indicates that, after a yelloweye is brought to the surface, devices which bring these fish back to 45 meters below the sea surface may allow the fish to recompress and survive, analogous to 'an ambulance ride home after an angler catches it.' The federal Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) may begin considering proposals to compensate anglers for using these devices, as a means to restore fish stocks.
A stock assessment of the species, which incorporated data gathered from northern California and Oregon, was conducted in 2001. The study concluded the fish's numbers are just 7% of what they would be without human intervention in northern California, and a slightly higher 13% in Oregon. The assessment also showed a 30-year decline in numbers. These numbers are far below the 25% threshold at which a fish is labeled "overfished."
The formal rebuilding analysis of the species initially estimated that recovery would take decades, as much as 100 years of recovery. This is associated with the fact that they do not reach sexual maturity until they are 10 to 20 years of age. A total of 13.5 metric tons (29,800 lb) of yelloweye catch were allowed coastwide in 2002. This limit is set so that fisheries can potentially catch yelloweye if they are caught accidentally, but prevents the targeted fishing of the species. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, meanwhile, prohibited retention of yelloweye rockfish caught by recreational fisheries. Commercial retention of the rockfish is prohibited except for a small 300 lb (136 kg) limit, to allow yelloweye caught dead to be retained. California's sportfishing regulations prohibit the take or possession of Yelloweye rockfish (also Cowcod and Bronzespotted and Canary Rockfish).
As time passed, the restrictions on fishing became stricter; the 2009 Washington state quota is just 6,000 pounds (2.7 t), fewer than 1000 fish. State departments are prepared to close down anglers hunting halibut to protect the species if the situation becomes dire.
A 2017 stock assessment covering the subset of the offshore population off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington estimated the population to have increased from a low point of 14.2% of unexploited levels in 2000 to 28.4% in 2017. The updated rebuilding analysis associated with the 2017 stock assessment estimated that with the status-quo harvest policy, the stock had a high probability of being rebuilt by 2027.
Yelloweye rockfish in the inside waters of the Salish Sea are designated as a "Puget Sound/Georgia Basin yelloweye Distinct Population Segment" which was listed as "threatened" under the Endangered Species Act in 2010 and is subject to a recovery plan
- "Orion Charters - Rock Fish". 6 October 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- "Protecting Washington's Yelloweye Rockfish". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2009. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- "Yelloweye rockfish". NOAA. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
- "Yelloweye Rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus)". NOAA Office of Protected Resources. Retrieved 26 November 2009
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股份的议案》，尚需公司股东大会审议。
本次发行前，公司总股本为2.668亿股。杭州泰德瑞克投资管理有限公司(以下简称“泰德瑞克”)持有公司48.02%的股权，郑建国持有泰德瑞克60%的股权；杭州聚拓投资管理有限公司(以下简称“聚拓投资”)持有公司0.49%的股权，何英持有聚拓投资42%的股权；郑建国、何英夫妇间接控制公司股份的比例合计为48.51%，是公司实际控制人。
若按照发行上限测算，本次发行完成后，郑建国将直接持有公司10.11%的股权，泰德瑞克将持有公司43.17%的股权，聚拓投资将持有公司0.44%的股权，郑建国、何英夫妇在公司拥有权益的股份将增加至53.72%，超过30%，导致郑建国认购公司本次发行的股票触发《上市公司收购管理办法》规定的要约收购义务。
（责任编辑： HN666）La societa' viola potrebbe decidere di puntare su un colpo low-cost oppure di valorizzare qualche suo giovane
CALCIOMERCATO FIORENTINA HEGAZY INFORTUNIO SVINCOLATI GIOVANI / FIRENZE - L'infortunio rimediato da Hegazy in nazionale potrebbe costringere la Fiorentina a tornare sul mercato, quello degli svincolati. Secondo 'La Nazione', la società viola valuterà in queste ore il da farsi: l'alternativa è puntare su un giovane del vivaio (Saverio Madrigali e Alain Empereur i maggiori indiziati).
SPECIALE CALCIOMERCATO 2013, I CALCIATORI SVINCOLATI IN ITALIA
SPECIALE CALCIOMERCATO 2013, I GIOCATORI SVINCOLATI ALL'ESTERO
S.D.Play Narwhale.io game
Narwhale.io denizin tek boynuzlu atları arasında destansı bir savaş ile bir eylem engellenmemiş io oyunu. Denizgergedanları 2,5 metrelik boynuzsu dişleriyle sever misin? Kılıç dövüşü sever misin? Peki bir Narwhals boynuzunu kılıç olarak kullanmaya ve diğer Narwhalsları kesmeye ne dersiniz?! Bu oyunun konsepti çok inanılmaz derecede basit ama çok eğlenceli, şimdi yarım saatten fazla bir süredir oynuyorum ve zaten bağladım! Arena boyutu oldukça küçüktür, bu da bir tonluk eylem anlamına gelir, 20'den fazla diğer oyuncu ile kendilerini başlatma şansına asla sahip olamazsınız. Nasıl oynanır oyunun amacı basit, yarım kendinizi dilimlenmiş kaçınarak iken yarısında diğer Narwhales dilim. Bir rakibi öldürdüğünüzde, hareket hızı, daha güçlü bir boynuz, Daha Hızlı dönüş, dayanıklılık artışı ve çok daha fazlası gibi bir grup stat meraklısı kazanacaksınız! Boynuzları vücudunuzla bağlıymış gibi diğer Narwhals'a karşı çok dikkatli olun, ancak yaklaşmakta olan saldırılardan kaçınmak için kafanızla çarpmaya çalışın, böylece her ikisi de birbirinizden uzaklaşacaksınız. Kontroller Narwhale her şey fare ile yapılır, imleci ile karakter taşımak ve düşman hamle için sol tıklama kullanın.Sekiz Avrupa ülkesindeki Amerikan büyükelçiliklerine şüpheli beyaz toz içeren mektuplar gönderildiği, ancak yapılan testler sonucu tozda tehlikeli madde saptanmadığı bildirildi.
Federal Soruşturma Bürosu FBI temsilcisi Richard Kolko, büyükelçiliklere gönderilen mektupların, bu ay Amerika’daki 40’tan fazla valilik bürosuna gönderilenlerle benzer olduğunu açıkladı.
FBI yetkilisi, tüm mektupların benzer olduğunu ve Teksas eyaletinden postalandığını belirtti. Kolko, yapılan testlerde beyaz tozda zararlı içerik bulunmadığını bildirdi.
Mektuplar Amerika’nın Berlin, Bükreş, Bern, Brüksel, Dublin, Kopenhag, Riga ve Roma büyükelçiliklerine yollandı.Vega, Bursaspor'un resmi internet sitesinde yer alan açıklamaya göre, 3 günde 34 saat uçak yolculuğu ve Bursaspor'un 25 Ağustos Cumartesi günü Gençlerbirliği ile yapacağı zorlu karşılaşmayı düşünerek Venezuella Milli Takımı teknik heyetini arayarak, Paraguay maçına gelmek istemediğini, bu konuda anlayış beklediğini bildirdi.
Vega'nın bu talebi, hazırlık maçı olduğu için kabul edilirken, başarılı kaleci Gençlerbirliği maçı hazırlıklarına takımıyla devam etti.
Bursaspor'un Makedon futbolcusu Velice Sumulikoski ise ülkesinin Nijerya ile oynayacağı hazırlık maçı için ülkesine gitti.A new study by an international team of researchers, affiliated with Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) has announced that they have succeeded in demonstarting control over the interactions occurring among microscopic spheres, which cause them to self-propel into swarms, chains, and clusters.
The research published in the current online edition of Nature Materials takes lessons from cooperation in nature, including that observed in honey bee swarms and bacterial clusters. In the study, the team has successfully demonstrated the self-organizing pattern formation in active materials at microscale by modifying only one parameter.
This breakthrough comes from a research, conducted by Dr. Steve Granick (School of Natural Science, UNIST) of IBS Center for Soft and Living Matter in collaboration with Dr. Erik Luijten from Northwestern University. Ming Han, a PhD student in Luijten's laboratory, and Jing Yan, a former graduate student at the University of Illinois, served as co-first authors of the paper.
Researchers expect that such active particles could open a new class of technologies with applications in medicine, chemistry, and engineering as well as advance scientists' fundamental understanding of collective, dynamic behavior in systems.
According to the research team, the significance of team work was stressed by both Dr. Luijten and Dr. Granick as this current breakthrough is part of a longtime partnership using a new class of soft-matter particles known as Janus colloids, which Dr. Granick had earlier created in his laboratory. The theoretical computer simulations were completed by the team, led by Dr. Luijten and Dr. Granick used these colloids to experimentally test the collective, dynamic behavior in the laboratory.
The micron-sized spheres, typically suspended in solution, were named after the Roman god with two faces as they have attractive interactions on one side and negative charges on the other side.
The electrostatic interactions between the two sides of the self-propelled spheres could be manipulated by subjecting the colloids to an electric field. Some experienced stronger repulsions between their forward-facing sides, while others went through the opposite. Along with them, another set remained completely neutral. This imbalance caused the self-propelled particles to swim and self-organize into one of the following patterns, which are swarms, chains, clusters and isotropic gases.
To avoid head-to-head collisions, head-repulsive particles swam side-by-side, forming into swarms. Depending on the electric-field frequency, tail-repulsive particles positioned their tails apart, thus encouraging them to face each other to form jammed clusters of high local density. Also, swimmers with equal-and-opposite charges attracted one another into connected chains.
Dr. Granick states, "This truly is a joint work of the technological know-how by the Korean IBS and the University of Illinois, as well as the computer simulations technology by Northwestern University." He expects that this breakthrough has probable application in sensing, drug delivery, or even microrobotics.
With this discovery, a drug could be placed within particles, for instance, that cluster into the delivery spot. Moreover, alterations in the environment could be perceived if the system unexpectedly switches from swarming to forming chains.
Jing Yan, Ming Han, Jie Zhang, Cong Xu, Erik Luijten and Steve Granick, "Reconfiguring active particles by electrostatic imbalance", Nature Materials, 2016.蓝印花布传说
蓝印花布是一种历史悠久的传统手工印染制品，源于秦汉，兴盛于唐宋时期。传说有一个姓梅的小伙子不小心摔了一跤，摔在了泥地里，衣服变成了黄颜色，怎么洗也洗不掉，但人们看到后却很喜欢，然后他就把这件事告诉他一个姓葛的好朋友。后来他俩就专门从事把布染成黄色，又有一个很偶然的机会，他们把布晾在树枝上晒干时不小心被风吹到了地上，地上正好有一堆蓼蓝草，也就是现在所说的板蓝根草，它里面有一种成分叫靛蓝，可以把布染成蓝色，等他们发现这块布的时候，黄布已变成了一块花布，“青一块、蓝一块”他们想这奥秘肯定在这个草上，此后，两人又经过多次研究，终于把布染成了蓝布，梅葛两位先生也就成为了蓝印花布的祖师爷。ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Konfederasyon generallerine verilen askeri üsleri yeniden adlandırmayı “düşünmeyeceğini” söyledi.
Üslerin “Büyük Amerikan mirasının” bir parçası olduğunu tweetledi.
Trump’ın açıklamaları, üst düzey askeri yetkililerin, George Floyd’un ölümünden sonra ülke çapında ruh arayışı içinde değişikliklere açık olduklarını bildiriyor.
Birçoğu için, 1861-65 Amerikan İç Savaşı’na yol açan, kesilen güney eyaletleri olan Konfederasyon’un sembolleri ırkçı bir geçmişi çağrıştırdı.
Başkan ne dedi?
Trump Çarşamba günü, Konfederasyon generallerine verilen üslerin “Büyük Amerikan mirasının, Kazanma, Zafer ve Özgürlük tarihi” haline geldiğini tweetledi.
“Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, HEROES’larımızı bu Hallowed Grounds üzerinde eğitti ve konuşlandırdı ve iki Dünya Savaşı kazandı. Bu nedenle İdarem, bu Muhteşem ve Müthiş Askeri Tesislerin yeniden adlandırılmasını düşünmeyecek.
“Dünyanın En Büyük Milleti olarak tarihimiz tahrif edilmeyecek. Askerimize Saygı Göster!”
Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Kayleigh McEnany daha sonra, bu üsleri yeniden adlandırma olasılığının Bay Trump için “mutlak bir marş olmayan” olduğunu söyledi.
Bakan, Kongre’nin bu tür ad değişiklikleri gerektiren herhangi bir yasayı imzalamayacağını söyledi.
Trump’ın tweetine ne sebep oldu?
Pazartesi günü bir Pentagon yetkilisi, Savunma Sekreteri Mark Esper ve Ordu Sekreteri Ryan McCarthy’nin Konfederasyon adlarını üslerden kaldırmanın “konuyla ilgili iki partili bir tartışmaya açık olduğunu” söyledi.
Bu haftanın başlarında, ABD Deniz Piyadeleri komutanlara “Konfederasyon muharebe bayrağının görüntüsünü veya işyerlerindeki, ortak erişim alanlarındaki ve tesislerindeki ortak alanlardaki tasvirlerini belirleme ve kaldırma” emrini verdi.
Salı günü bu fikri destekleyen
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�下9个儿子，他们在黄梅繁衍发展。
现在，其后裔大多分布在黄梅的岳东烷、岳西烷等地。现在黄梅还有许多人会几路岳家拳。在1986年的徐州全国民间武术比赛上，岳飞的第27代孙岳进荣获雄狮金奖。岳震、岳霆墓地亦成游览胜地。
岳飞子嗣分布甚广
虽然岳飞英年早逝，但是岳飞膝下留有五子二女，着实令人欣慰。其中老大岳云在风波亭同父亲一起受刑，年仅23岁，但也留有二子一女。而岳飞的其他儿子岳雷、岳霆、岳霖、岳震等也都是后继有人，所以岳飞的血脉可以说很好的流传下来。
话说岳飞的后代人数众多，分布也其实广泛，可以说遍及国内国外，不仅如此，而且有些为了避祸，改姓李、乐等，其实都是岳家后代。那么，岳飞冤死后，岳家后人经历了怎样的变迁，从而最终遍及海内外的呢？今晚山东卫视《精忠岳飞》后，听听刘兰芳老师怎么说吧！
岳飞后人有哪些著名人士
岳飞一生秉持“文官不爱财、武官不惜死”的信念，这个宝贵的精神遗产，对他的后人影响深远，他们中也涌现出了不少忠义之士。
清代名将岳钟琪为民族英雄岳飞的第 21世嫡孙、岳飞三子岳霖系后裔，是岳飞较为出色的后人，他一生戎马，平西藏，定青海，抗击新疆准噶尔部的分裂反叛，镇戍边疆，功勋卓著，为维护国家统一、稳定西部、开拓西部做出了重大贡献，历经康熙、雍正、干隆三朝，所以干隆皇帝御制怀旧诗，列五功臣中，称其“三朝武臣巨擘”，颇有些岳飞当年的风范。
而其他如大律师岳成、共和国少将岳宣义等也都是岳飞的后代，那么他们都有哪些事迹呢，岳飞的后人中还有哪些著名人士呢？今晚山东卫视《精忠岳飞》后，继续听刘兰芳老师给您说说吧！
岳飞后代字辈岳氏文化研究会规定岳飞后代从二十一世孙开始用：“重开奇秀，永佐朝邦；崇修喜彩，忠耀远光。英贤辅弼，金玉其相；武穆家风，山高水长。”这三十二个字作为字辈。岳飞后代分布岳云二子一女：长子岳甫，女儿岳大娘，三子岳申。岳甫字葆真，南宋高宗绍兴七年（1137年）六月二十八日生，理亲嘉泰四年（1204年）九月二十四日卒，寿年六十七岁，葬西湖上。岳云遇害时，岳甫才四岁，随母巩氏及祖母李氏、叔岳雷流放岑南。一一六二年孝宗皇帝恤录时，岳甫二十五岁，从岑南回，初居潭州（今长沙市）北裹厢，同年十月十八日，圣旨补岳甫岳申承信郎。岳甫受寅教郎，宗正卿，供职吏部郎中。初居杭州钱塘奠厥古守岳飞岳云墓。袭神武后军统制。隆兴初元（1168年）七月十九日，岳甫承务淮西时，向孝宗皇帘请复江州（九江）田宅，孝宗皇帝准奏发还。后岳甫刺使宁波。晚年归居杭州，相与置田，崇奉王祠，作中兴小历，善书法。历任朝请大夫，吏部尚书，赠中奉大夫。岳大娘适张宗本，授武进校尉。岳申授保义郎，官真州防御使。岳甫生子七：岳觐、岳觌、岳岘，岳规、岳靓、岳冫见、岳观。岳甫后裔初居苏杭，后散居各地。现初步考证，有二支的去向如下：岳甫长子岳觐湖南益阳一支，岳甫次子岳觌浙江杭州一支。岳雷有四子二女。绍兴三十二年（1162年）十月十八日，岳雷四个儿子岳经岳纬岳纲岳纪，圣旨封承信郎②。二个女儿岳二娘、岳三娘，景定二年（1261年）婿俱补进武校尉。后岳雷长子岳经、宋理宗景定二年（1261年）授承事郎，监贺州银场③。其后裔居福建漳南。岳雷二子岳纬，景定二年授将士郎，任夔州将领，岳纬长子岳间见，景定二年授承信郎，后裔多居临安。岳雷三子岳纲，景定二年授武德郎，任江西副总领，封尚书，初居九江，后迁临安。岳雷后裔多由临安散居金坛金沙、白塔桥、溧阳城、青安桥、龙庄、汰塘等地。岳雷四子岳纪，景定二年授修武郎，任镇江提典医学，其后裔多居临安、常州现考证岳雷后裔从常州迁出后，有两支的去向如下：一支迁居河南安邱县解护庄，一支经湖广荆州转云南镇雄县太坪坝，后散居云、贵、川三省。岳飞冤案昭雪后，岳霖由江州来宜兴，邑人感岳飞之德，争相奉迎，并置田宅于邑之东北四十里之唐门村留岳霖定居。以后岳霖虽历官在外，但总是以唐门为家，于隆兴元年（1163年）将父亲的衣冠安葬在唐门桥后的一个天然的《金钩钓月地》上，这就是唐门村有名的历史古迹《岳飞衣冠冢》。岳霖卒后也伴葬岳飞衣冠冢之北，即是唐门有名的《缵忠侯霖公之墓》。岳霖留居宜兴的后裔，是长子岳琮之后，岳琮又名岳璞，赐名岳旗，授承信郎，致仕封尚书，居宜兴县，六传至岳浚（岳飞九世孙），博学好义，官百门尉，积书万卷，一时名士，卒于明洪武十年（1398年），寿年八十二岁岳浚子三：长子岳岱，为万石支祖；二子岳岩，为湛渎支祖；三子岳嵩，生子二：长子岳文升、迁居汤阴，次子岳文景，为长沟、汤堰、唐门支祖。岳文景三传至岳洵（岳飞十三世孙）由长沟迁居知义庄，传今巳有叫十七户，六十余人。今宜兴唐门智义庄二十七世孙岳宗雷，为宜兴县先进教师，二十八孙岳锦堂，一九二七年参加过毛泽东同志领导的秋收起义，还有岳祖德迁居北京1070信箱；有岳柏荣迁居武汉市航空路青年大街四十三号，有岳风麟迁居北京大学任教，有岳呜嗥迁居上海市武进路247号；他们都是一九四九年后从宜兴唐门智义庄迁出外地工作的岳霖后裔。岳霖长子岳琮永泰后裔，系由宜兴陈渡支经砒凌，囚宫迁甘肃庄浪永泰堡繁衍，俗称永泰世系。十六世孙岳大舟，先任广西漓江卫指挥，后进驻甘肃临洮。明万历二十六年（1598年）岳大舟子岳仲武赠荣禄大夫，传十八世孙岳文魁赠少保三等，传十九世孙岳镇邦、为清代左都督绍兴总兵。岳镇邦长子岳异龙，以功历任游山参将，康熙三十五年（1696年）擢升为四川提督，后转任山东省总兵，妻王氏封一品夫人，康熙四十九年（1710年），因老母年高九十，退休回川敬母，二年后岳升龙病逝于川，雍正四年（1716年）追谥敏肃。岳升龙的弟弟岳超龙为天津总兵。岳超龙曾用名“刘杰”入伍，圣祖垂询，复本岳姓。因功擢刀东川营游击，雍正二年（1724年）授河州协付将。雍正六年（1728年）任天津总兵，雍正八年（1730年）任湖南提督，雍正十年（1732年）病卒。岳超龙子岳钟璜任提督。岳升龙子岳钟琪，康熙二十五年（1686年）九月二十三日生于河南新郑，雍正五年（1727年）升任四川大将军�
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a state of rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless it is compelled to change by an outside force.
- Newton’s second law: The change of motion of a body is proportional to and in the direction of the force acting on it.
- Newton’s third law: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction (or: the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and act in opposite directions).
In the original Latin, the three laws contain only 59 words, but those few words set the stage for modern science. Let us examine them more carefully.
Interpretation of Newton’s Laws
Newton’s first law is a restatement of one of Galileo’s discoveries, called the conservation of momentum. The law states that in the absence of any outside influence, there is a measure of a body’s motion, called its momentum, that remains unchanged. You may have heard the term momentum used in everyday expressions, such as “This bill in Congress has a lot of momentum; it’s going to be hard to stop.”
Newton’s first law is sometimes called the law of inertia, where inertia is the tendency of objects (and legislatures) to keep doing what they are already doing. In other words, a stationary object stays put, and a moving object keeps moving unless some force intervenes.
Let’s define the precise meaning of momentum—it depends on three factors: (1) speed—how fast a body moves (zero if it is stationary), (2) the direction of its motion, and (3) its mass—a measure of the amount of matter in a body, which we will discuss later. Scientists use the term velocity to describe the speed and direction of motion. For example, 20 kilometers per hour due south is velocity, whereas 20 kilometers per hour just by itself is speed. Momentum then can be defined as an object’s mass times its velocity.
It’s not so easy to see this rule in action in the everyday world because of the many forces acting on a body at any one time. One important force is friction, which generally slows things down. If you roll a ball along the sidewalk, it eventually comes to a stop because the sidewalk exerts a rubbing force on the ball. But in the space between the stars, where there is so little matter that friction is insignificant, objects can in fact continue to move (to coast) indefinitely.
The momentum of a body can change only under the action of an outside influence. Newton’s second law expresses force in terms of its ability to change momentum with time. A force (a push or a pull) has both size and direction. When a force is applied to a body, the momentum changes in the direction of the applied force. This means that a force is required to change either the speed or the direction of a body, or both—that is, to start it moving, to speed it up, to slow it down, to stop it, or to change its direction.
As you learned in Observing the Sky: The Birth of Astronomy, the rate of change in an object’s velocity is called acceleration. Newton showed that the acceleration of a body was proportional to the force being applied to it. Suppose that after a long period of reading, you push an astronomy book away from you on a long, smooth table. (We use a smooth table so we can ignore friction.) If you push the book steadily, it will continue to speed up as long as you are pushing it. The harder you push the book, the larger its acceleration will be. How much a force will accelerate an object is also determined by the object’s mass. If you kept pushing a pen with the same force with which you pushed the textbook, the pen—having less mass—would be accelerated to a greater speed.
Newton’s third law is perhaps the most profound of the rules he discovered. Basically, it is a generalization of the first law, but it also gives us a way to define mass. If we consider a system of two or more objects isolated from outside influences, Newton’s first law says that the total momentum of the objects should remain constant. Therefore, any change of momentum within the system must be balanced by another change that is equal and opposite so that the momentum of the entire system is not changed.
This means that forces in nature do not occur alone: we find that in each situation there is always a pair of forces that are equal to and opposite each other. If a force is exerted on an object, it must be exerted by something else, and the object will exert an equal and opposite force back on that something. We can look at a simple example to demonstrate this.
Suppose that a daredevil astronomy student—and avid skateboarder—wants to jump from his second-story dorm window onto his board below (we don’t recommend trying this!). The force pulling him down after jumping (as we will see in the next section) is the force of gravity between him and Earth. Both he and Earth must experience the same total change of momentum because of the influence of these mutual forces. So, both the student and Earth are accelerated by each other’s pull. However, the student does much more of the moving. Because Earth has enormously greater mass, it can experience the same change of momentum by accelerating only a very small amount. Things fall toward Earth all the time, but the acceleration of our planet as a result is far too small to be measured.
A more obvious example of the mutual nature of forces between objects is familiar to all who have batted a baseball. The recoil you feel as you swing your bat shows that the ball exerts a force on it during the impact, just as the bat does on the ball. Similarly, when a rifle you are bracing on your shoulder is discharged, the force pushing the bullet out of the muzzle is equal to the force pushing backward upon the gun and your shoulder.
This is the principle behind jet engines and rockets: the force that discharges the exhaust gases from the rear of the rocket is accompanied by the force that pushes the rocket forward as shown in Figure 2. The exhaust gases need not push against air or Earth; a rocket actually operates best in a vacuum.
Mass, Volume, and Density
Before we go on to discuss Newton’s other work, we want to take a brief look at some terms that will be important to sort out clearly. We begin with mass, which is a measure of the amount of material within an object.
The volume of an object is the measure of the physical space it occupies. Volume is measured in cubic units, such as cubic centimetres or litres. The volume is the “size” of an object. A penny and an inflated balloon may both have the same mass, but they have very different volumes. The reason is that they also have very different densities, which is a measure of how much mass there is per unit volume. Specifically, density is the mass divided by the volume. Note that in everyday language we often use “heavy” and “light” as indications of density (rather than weight) as, for instance, when we say that iron is heavy or that whipped cream is light.
The units of density that will be used in this book are grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm3).1 If a block of some material has a mass of 300 grams and a volume of 100 cm3, its density is 3 g/cm3. Familiar materials span a considerable range in density, from artificial materials such as plastic insulating foam (less than 0.1 g/cm3) to gold (19.3 g/cm3). [link] gives the densities of some familiar materials. In the astronomical universe, much more remarkable densities can be found, all the way from a comet’s tail (10–16 g/cm3) to a collapsed “star corpse” called a neutron star (1015 g/cm3).
|Densities of Common Materials|
To sum up, mass is how much, volume is how big, and density is how tightly packed.
A concept that is a bit more complex, but important for understanding many astronomical objects, is angular momentum, which is a measure of the rotation of a body as it revolves around some fixed point (an example is a planet orbiting the Sun). The angular momentum of an object is defined as the product of its mass, its velocity, and its distance from the fixed point around which it revolves.
If these three quantities remain constant—that is, if the motion of a particular object takes place at a constant velocity at a fixed distance from the spin centre—then the angular momentum is also a constant. Kepler’s second law is a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum. As a planet approaches the Sun on its elliptical orbit and the distance to the spin centre decreases, the planet speeds up to conserve the angular momentum. Similarly, when the planet is farther from the Sun, it moves more slowly.
The conservation of angular momentum is illustrated by figure skaters, who bring their arms and legs in to spin more rapidly, and extend their arms and legs to slow down as illustrated in Figure 3. You can duplicate this yourself on a well-oiled swivel stool by starting yourself spinning slowly with your arms extended and then pulling your arms in. Another example of the conservation of angular momentum is a shrinking cloud of dust or a star collapsing on itself (both are situations that you will learn about as you read on). As material moves to a lesser distance from the spin centre, the speed of the material increases to conserve angular momentum.
Key Concepts and Summary
In his Principia, Isaac Newton established the three laws that govern the motion of objects: (1) objects continue to be at rest or move with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force; (2) an outside force causes an acceleration (and changes the momentum) for an object; and (3) for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Momentum is a measure of the motion of an object and depends on both its mass and its velocity. Angular momentum is a measure of the motion of a spinning or revolving object and depends on its mass, velocity, and distance from the point around which it revolves. The density of an object is its mass divided by its volume.
- 1 Generally we use standard metric (or SI) units in this book. The proper metric unit of density in that system is kg/m3. But to most people,
g/cm3 provides a more meaningful unit because the density of water is exactly 1 g/cm3, and this is useful information for comparison. Density expressed in g/cm3 is sometimes called specific density or specific weight.
- angular momentum
- the measure of the motion of a rotating object in terms of its speed and how widely the object’s mass is distributed around its axis
- the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume
- the measure of the amount of motion of a body; the momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity; in the absence of an unbalanced force, momentum is conserved
- Newton’s first law
- every object will continue to be in a state of rest or move at a constant speed in a straight line unless it is compelled to change by an outside force
- Newton’s second law
- the change of motion of a body is proportional to and in the direction of the force acting on it
- Newton’s third law
- for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction (or: the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal and act in opposite directions)
- the speed and direction a body is moving—for example, 44 kilometres per second toward the north galactic poleÇİLEK REÇELLİ MUFFIN
Mutlu hafta sonları dilerim tüm dost ve kardeşlerime.Bursa bugün yine çok kasvetli ve soğuk.Yine bugün süslü muffınlerimle geldim:))Bu ölçülerle 24 adet muffın çıkıyor.
MALZEMELER
3 adet yumurta
1 su bardağı sıvıyağ
1 su bardağı yoğurt
1.5 su bardağı toz şeker
1 paket vanilya
1 paket kabartma tozu
Aldığı kadar un
Çilek reçeli
Üstü için pasta süsleme şekeri
YAPILIŞI
-Çırpma kabında yumurta ve şeker köpük köpük olana kadar çırpılır.
-Sıvıyağ,yoğurt ve vanilya ilave edilip tekrar çırpılır.
-Ayrı bir kaseye elenen un ve kabartma tozu eklenip karıştırılır.
-Muffin kalıplarının dibine 1 yemek kaşığı kek hamuru konulur.
-Ortalarına 1 tatlı kaşığı taneli çilek reçeli konulur.
-kalıplardan yaklaşık bir parmak aşağıya kadar kek hamuru konulur.
-Üstlerine spiral pasta süsü serpilir.
-Önceden ısıtılmış 175 derece fırında pişirilir.
AFİYET BAL OLSUN.İTTİRMELİ KANAL GÖRÜNTÜLEME KAMERASI NE İŞE YARAR
İTTİRMELİ KAMERA NE İŞE YARAR?
İtme çubuğu kameraları, operatörün son derece zorlu durumlarda bile boruları kolayca incelemesine olanak tanıyan, manevra kabiliyeti yüksek sistemlerdir. Bu kameralar, esnek olan ve inceleme için kıvrımların etrafında kıvrılabilen itme çubuklarının uçlarına monte edilir.
Kazısız rehabilitasyon teknikleri, hasar alanlarını tespit etmek amacıyla onarımdan önce inceleme yapılmasını gerektirir. Bu, yüklenicinin boruyu onarmak için yerinde kürlenmiş boru, kaymalı astarlama, mekanik nokta onarımı vb. gibi uygun bir rehabilitasyon yöntemini seçmesine olanak tanır.
Bazen boruların geleneksel yöntemlerle, hatta birden fazla kıvrıma sahip uzun, dar borularda olduğu gibi tarayıcıların kullanıldığı tipik video inceleme yöntemleriyle denetlenmesi zordur. Bu gibi durumlarda itme çubuklu kameralar çok kullanışlıdır çünkü tam da bu tür koşullar için tasarlanmıştır.
Esnek çubuk kolayca borunun içine itilir ve bunun ardından operatör, kameranın gerçek zamanlı ilerlemesini inceleyerek boruyu uzaktan kontrol edebilir. Kontroller, operatörün kamerayı boru içindeki kıvrımlardan kolayca geçecek şekilde bükmesine olanak tanır.
İtme çubuğu kameraları, farklı boru boyutlarında incelemeyi mümkün kılmak için çeşitli uzunluklarda ve çaplarda mevcuttur. Çubuklar yarı serttir ve bir çubuk makarasının etrafına sarılır. Bu kameralar, daha yakından ve daha iyi inceleme için merkezleme cihazları ve kaydırma ve eğme sistemleriyle kurulabilir.به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ایرنا، استاد حسین کاظمی حامد، بافنده فرش
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رایگان و داوطلبانه است و اساساً در دسترس همه کسانی که به دنبال مشاوره هستند، قرار دارد .
اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد مرکز اطلاعات شغلی (BiZ) آژانس اشتغال کورباخ را می توانید در اینجا پیدا کنید. hier«
کدام مشاغل آموزشی در اصل وجود دارد؟
توضیحات کوتاه از مشاغل مختلف آموزش، الزامات پذیرش، دیدگاه ها، و امثال هم را نیز می توانید در پایگاه اینترنتی BERUFENET« از آژانس اشتغال فدرال یافت کنید.今天给各位分享会飞的鸵鸟四川的知识，其中也会对鸵鸟会不会飞起来的视频进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！
相关阅读：
鸵鸟会飞吗
1、鸵鸟不会飞。鸵鸟是一种体型巨大、不会飞但奔跑得很快的鸟，鸵鸟的头比较小，喙短而宽。头和大部分头颈呈微红色或蓝色。
2、鸵鸟是不会飞的，鸵鸟是非洲一种体形巨大、不会飞但奔跑得很快的鸟，是世界上存活着的最大的鸟。鸵鸟的躯干粗短，胸骨扁平，没有龙骨突起，上面生有一对显得与身体很不相称的短翅膀，已经退化，没有飞羽，所以不能飞翔。
3、鸵鸟不会飞。鸵鸟是世界上体型最大的鸟类，鸵鸟科。不会飞的原因是，一是体型太大，庞大沉重的身体无法飞起来。
4、鸵鸟不会飞。鸵鸟是非洲一种体形巨大、不会飞但奔跑得很快的鸟，是世界上存活着的最大的鸟。
5、鸵鸟不会飞，因为鸵鸟体型很大，体高可达5米，体重可达150千克，且双翼与身体相比过于短小，飞羽已经退化，缺乏羽钩，羽毛散乱不坚挺，龙骨突也不发达，所以不会飞。
四川省那里可以骑鸵鸟
1、在竹湖园里面有一条通往公园的路，可以爬上公园，公园里面有动物园，动物园里有鸵鸟，还有蛇管，以前是有老虎的，不知道现在还在不在。公园里面有游乐园，可以坐飞车，碰碰车，海盗船等等。
2、德阳市，资阳市，乐山市，甘孜藏族自治州，宜宾市，阿坝藏族羌族自治州，泸州市，广安市，达州市，遂宁市，凉山彝族自治州，内江市，雅安市，巴中市，四川省或四川附近那里有鸵鸟养殖。
3、乐山鸵鸟养殖基地位于四川省乐山市峨眉山市区。根据查询相关公开信息显示，乐山鸵鸟养殖基地地址为四川省乐山市峨眉山市乐山景区内景峰路6号乐山景区鸵鸟养殖基地。
鸵鸟可以飞吗?
1、不会飞。鸵鸟的翅膀无法承受其庞大身躯的重量，而且它的飞翔器官与其他鸟类也不同，因此鸵鸟不能飞。鸟类的飞翔工具主要有由前肢变成的翅膀、羽毛等，而羽毛中真正有飞翔功能的是长在翅膀上的飞羽和长在尾部的尾羽。
2、鸵鸟不能飞。鸵鸟属鸵形目鸵鸟科，是世界上最大的一种鸟类，成鸟身高可达5米，雄鸵鸟体重可达150千克。
3、鸵鸟不会飞，因为鸵鸟体型很大，体高可达5米，体重可达150千克，且双翼与身体相比过于短小，飞羽已经退化，缺乏羽钩，羽毛散乱不坚挺，龙骨突也不发达，所以不会飞。
四川中江什么地方在喂驼鸟和兴在中江什么地方
最后到当地工商部门办理个体或私营企业经营许可证。 如果是想养鸵鸟用于出售会飞的鸵鸟四川，还要到相关畜牧部门办理动物防疫合格证。
科普小知识鸵鸟(驼鸟的知识)
非洲鸵鸟（学名：Struthio camelus）属鸵形目鸵鸟科，是世界上最大的一种鸟类，成鸟身高可达5米，雄鸵鸟体重可达150千克。
鸵鸟是世界上最大的一种鸟类，有着长长的脖子和长腿，体型很大，成年鸵鸟的平均身高可达2米以上，但是头相对来说较小，是世界上现有鸟类中唯一的二趾鸟，其大趾可以承受全身的重量。
消化特性：鸵鸟属草食性极强的杂食动物，主食草、果实，也食小动物。生活习性：鸵鸟的生活很规律，早上天亮就大步、长跑20-30分钟，然后开始交配。
外形特征 头小，宽而扁平，颈长而灵活，裸露的头部、颈部以及腿部通常呈淡粉红色；喙（Beak）直而短，尖端为扁圆状；眼（Eyes）大，继承鸟类特征，其视力亦佳，具有很粗的黑色睫毛（Eyelashes）。
会飞的鸵鸟四川的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于鸵鸟会不会飞起来的视频、会飞的鸵鸟四川的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
版权声明：本站文章来源网友投稿，如有侵权或者其他问题请联系站长。The Green River Formation of the west-central United States: Flood or post-Flood?
Many creationists believe the Genesis Flood was responsible for the bulk of sedimentary rocks and fossils. However, disagreements often arise in trying to determine where the Flood/post-Flood boundary should be placed in the stratigraphic record. This forum is a friendly exchange between two young-earth creationists who hold differing views on the origin of the Green River Formation (GRF). The authors have examined the rocks in the field together. Mike Oard will defend the thesis that the GRF was deposited in the Flood and John Whitmore will defend the thesis that it is a post-Flood lacustrine (lake) deposit. This paper outlines the geological setting of the GRF.
The Green River Formation (GRF) outcrops extensively in basins within the central Rocky Mountains, west-central United States. It is not a continuous formation, but consists of lithologically similar strata that occupy four major, separate basins exposed in south-west Wyoming and adjacent areas of north-east Utah and north-west Colorado (figure 1*). These basins, and their adjacent mountain ranges, formed (along with many other basins) during the Laramide orogeny in the late Cretaceous and early Tertiary within the uniformitarian paradigm.1 The GRF has gained notoriety because it contains well-preserved fossils (especially fish), rich oil shale reserves, and economically important minerals such as trona (Na3HCO3CO3·2H2O). Nearly every type of sedimentary lithology can be found in the GRF. Coarser sedimentary rocks (conglomerates and sandstones) typically are found around the perimeters, and finer sedimentary rocks (mudstones, laminated micrites and shales) are found near the centres of the basins. Various carbonate lithologies and/or cements are common, basin-wide. Currently, over 1,800 literature citations can be found on the GRF.2
The largest of the Green River basins is the Greater Green River Basin (once thought to have been occupied by ‘Lake Gosiute’), which covers 51,000 km2 and averages over 600 m in thickness.3 It is subdivided into four major sub-basins (Green River, Washakie, Sand Wash and Great Divide). The north-south trending Rock Springs Uplift roughly divides the Greater Green River Basin in half, separating Green River Basin from the other three sub-basins. The Greater Green River Basin is bounded on all sides by various uplifts, including the Wind River Mountains to the north and the Uinta Mountains to the south. Stratigraphically, the basin has been subdivided into numerous members and ‘tongues’. Many of the units are not continuous across the breadth of the basin, but are local units, often confined to sub-basins. There are three main formations in the basin. The lowest is the Wasatch Formation, which is coarser grained and considered fluvial. In the Greater Green River Basin, the Wasatch underlies the GRF, but it also occurs around the edges of the basin, where it laterally intertongues with the GRF. Overlying the GRF are the Bridger and Washakie Formations. They consist mostly of volcanoclastic sediments and are thought to have been deposited in fluvial and lacustrine settings.
Fossil Basin (figure 2) is a small (1,500 km2), but well-studied basin immediately west of the Greater Green River Basin, and it contains more than 120 m of GRF sediments.4 It is cut off from the Green River Basin to the east by Oyster Ridge, a west-dipping, north-south trending, thrust-faulted ridge. Until recently, no strata had been correlated from Fossil Basin to the Green River Basin. However, it is now believed the two basins may have been connected for a short time during the later stages of Fossil Basin and the early stages of the Green River Basin.5 Fossil Basin has long been recognized for its exceptionally preserved fauna and flora. Fossil specimens include fish (figure 3), birds, bats, snakes, turtles, crocodiles, sting rays, insects and many types of plants.6
The stratigraphy of Fossil Basin is in the process of revision and has recently been divided into three formal members: Road Hollow (lower), Fossil Butte (middle) and Angelo (upper).7 The section is well exposed at Fossil Butte National Monument, near Kemmerer, Wyoming (figure 4). As in the Greater Green River Basin, the GRF has a complex intertonguing relationship with the Wasatch Formation, which lies stratigraphically below and laterally surrounds the Fossil Basin sediments (figure 5). Good stratigraphic control exists within the basin because of numerous tuff beds that can be traced throughout various changing facies.4
The Uinta and Piceance Creek Basins occur south of the Uinta Mountains in Utah and Colorado. They have many similarities to Fossil Basin and the Greater Green River Basin. However, this forum will primarily address Fossil Basin and the Greater Green River Basin.
The creationist challenge
Evidence from the GRF has been used to strongly challenge creationists on biblical Earth history.8,9 It has been argued, based on the number of so-called varves (figure 6) in the GRF, that it took between 5 and 8 million years to be deposited.10 A varve, by definition, is ‘a sedimentary laminae or sequence of laminae deposited in a body of still water within one year’s time’.11 Note that by definition a ‘varve’ is a sedimentary layer that is an annual event. The terminology has been used (and misused) to describe the finely laminated sediments of many different types of lakes. Because the finely laminated sediments of the GRF have been interpreted as ‘varves’, it is supposed that they formed over millions of years of geological time, blowing the Creation-Flood model timescale out of contention.
Whi
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tivitenin kan basıncına etkileri Dirençli antrenman çalışmalarına bakılacak olursa, hipertansif hastalarda dinamik dirençli antrenmanı içeren hastanın katıldığı beş RCT tanımlanmıştır 9111523 Bu çalışmalarda dirençli antrenmanın çeşitli formları çalışılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalar devirli döngülü antrenmanları içerirken 23diğerlerinde aerobik egzersizle kombine şekildedir.
Çoğu çalışmada hiç, ya da anlamlı olmayan kan basıncı düşüşü gözlenmiştir Tablo 4.Why are Eggs Oval?
Have you ever climbed a tree and peeked into the nest of a crow or a sparrow? Or looked into that flowerpot where the noisy pigeon decided to lay its eggs? The sight of a mother hen sitting on a bunch of fresh white eggs is great, though most of us see them only when they land on the breakfast table every now and then.
Eggs come in different colours. They may be blue, blue-green, yellow, spotted, blotched or white. No egg looks identical. Even those eggs that are laid in a clutch or at one time may have different colours. Most eggs are oval, and sometimes they are long and elongated. One end is slightly larger and heavier while the other end is smaller and conical.The shape of the egg has an important use. It protects the chick inside, until it is time for it to break out of its shell. For, even if you press from the outside, the shell will not break unless the chick inside presses too. The chick does it by tapping from inside with its soft beak when it is ready to face the world.
How does the chick come out? Baby birds in fact have an ‘egg tooth’. This is a tiny knob at the tip of the beak to help them break out of the shell. It takes a chick 30 minutes to an hour to break the shell. Some albatross chicks have been known to take five to six days to break out as the shell is so thick!
Most nests are shaped like a large bowl – the right shape for oval eggs to rest without rolling out and falling down. Birds that don’t build elaborate nests, like the penguin, the tern and other sea birds, have elongated eggs.
Since these birds lay eggs on rocky ledges or on cliffs, the elongated shapes prevent the eggs from rolling over and breaking on the rocks. Instead they just spin around.
Eggs must be kept warm in order to hatch – about 35 degree centigrade (That is about as warm as an early summer day in northern India). The adult bird provides constant warmth by sitting on the eggs or incubating them. Not only that, the bird keeps turning the eggs around so that all parts of the egg receive the same amount of warmth.
Among most kinds of birds it is the female that incubates the eggs, but in some species it is the adult male which does the hatching. The only bird that doesn’t hatch its own chicks is the cuckoo.
The bird is so cunning that it lays its eggs in other smaller bird’s nest. Since the eggs look similar the mother bird doesn’t realise that it is not hers and sits and hatches the cuckoo’s eggs too!
The ostrich lays the largest and heaviest eggs. Each egg weighs around 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) and will not break even if a man weighing 120 kg stands on it. That is how hard the egg is. In fact the eggs are so large that the people living in the Kalahari desert in West Africa use them as a water-bottle!
Category: 5 Ws & HTags: africa • india • tree • west africa < Previous Post | Next Post >(Doğum Tarihi:1606-Ölüm Tarihi:1669)
Rembrandt’ın resimleri ve baskı çalışmaları,onun Avrupa sanat tarihinin en saygın ressamlardan biri ve Hollanda sanat tarihinde en önemli ressam olarak anılmasını sağlamıştır.Esasen Hollanda’nın Altın Çağı’nda,ekonomik zenginliğin ve kültürel canlılığın hüküm sürdüğü bir dönemde sanatını icra etmişti.Hollanda’nın Altın Çağı’nda yapılan ve Avrupa’nın geri kalan kısmını tekeline almış Barok üslupla önemli ölçüde tezat oluşturan resimler hem yaratıcı hem de sayıca çoktu.
İlk Yıllar
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 1606’da bugün Hollanda toprağı olan,ama o zamanlar Felemenk Cumhuriyeti’ne ait Leiden şehrinde dünyaya geldi.Kalabalık ve varlıklı ailesinin başında Felemenk Reform Kilisesi’ne bağlı bir değirmenci olan Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn vardı;onun eşi ise bir fırıncının Roma Katolik inancına bağlı kızı Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuytbrouck idi.Din,Rembrandt’ın eserlerinde büyük bir rol oynadı.Nitekim resimlerinin çoğu,onun Hıristiyan inancını açığa vurmaktadır.
Yaklaşık 1612’den 1616’ya kadar ilkokul eğitimi gördükten sonra Leiden’deki Latince Okulu’na kaydoldu.Sonraki dört yılını geçireceği bu okulda aldığı eğitim,İncil incelemelerine ve klasiklere ağırlık veriyordu.Rembrandt’ın bu okuldaki tahsilini tamamlayıp tamamlamadığını biliyoruz.1620’de Leiden Üniversitesi’ne kaydoldu,ama resme yeteneği onu üniversiteden uzaklaştırdı ve bir dizi çıraklık işine girdi.
İlkin Leiden’de yaşayan tarih ressamı Jacob van Swanenburgh’un yanında çalışmaya başladı.Onunla üç yıl geçirdikten sonra Amsterdam’a giderek başka bir tarih ressamı olan Peter Lastman ile altı ay birlikte çalıştı.Rembrandt,kendi atölyesini açmadan önce Amsterdam’da Jacob Pynas’ın yanında da birkaç ay çalışmıştır.Rembrandt 1624 ile 1625 yılları arasında,doğduğu şehirde,dostu ve çalışma arkadaşı olan Jan Leivens ile bir atölye açtı ve 1627’de öğrenci kabul etmeye başladı.
Kariyerinin Başlangıcı
1629’da Hollanda Altın Çağı’nın şair ve besteci Constantijn Huygens,Rembrandt’ı keşfetti ve Lahey sarayından ona siparişler ayarladı.Bu işbirliği neticesinde Rembrandt için en kazançlı ve muntazam Prens Frederik Hendrik tarafından verilen siparişler oldu.
1631’de Rembrandt,Amsterdam’a yerleşip burada usta bir portre ressamı olarak önemli bir başarı kazandı.Taşınmasının ardından sanat simsarı Hendrick van Uylenburgh’un yanında kaldı ve 1634’te Hendrick’in kuzeni Saskia van Uylenburgh ile evlendi ve resim öğrencilerine ders vermeye başladı.1639’da karısıyla birlikte,artan Yahudi nüfusunun ağırlıkta olduğu ve gelecek vaat eden bir muhite taşındı.Yeni evleri günümüzde Jodenbreestraat semtinde Rembrandt Evi Müzesi olarak hizmet vermektedir.
Rembrandt hatırı sayılır miktarda para kazanıyordu,ama kazancından fazlasını harcadığından karısıyla birlikte evlerini satın almak içim girdikleri borç,onların mali sıkıntılar yaşamasına yol açtı.Bu sıkıntılara bazı felaketler de eklenince çiftin hayatı trajik bir hal aldı.İlk üç çocukları(1635’te doğan Rumbartus,1638’de doğan Cornelia ve 1640’da doğan diğer Cornelia) daha bebekken öldü.1641’de doğan Titus bebeklikten yetişkinliğe geçebilen tek çocukları oldu,ama annesi onun doğumundan sonra fazla yaşamayıp 1642’de yirmi dokuz yaşında vefat etti.Ölümünün sebebi muhtemelen veremdi ve hasta yatağındayken Rembrandt’ın etkileyici birçok resmine modellik yaptı.
Saskia,hastayken Titus’a bakması için Geertje Dircx adlı bir dadı tutuldu.Bu kadın aynı zamanda Rembrandt’ın sevgilisi oldu ve ünlü ressamın kendisiyle evlenmesini umut ediyordu.Rembrandt bu evliliği yapamayınca kadın,evlilik vaadiyle kandırmayla suçladı onu.Bunu üzerine Rembrandt,onu bir tımarhaneye kapatmaya çalıştı.1640’ların sonunda Rembrandt eskiden hizmetçiliğini yapmış çok genç Hendrickje Stoffels’i yanına aldı ve 1654’te ondan bir kızı dünyaya geldi.Her ne kadar ikili hiçbir zaman resmen evlenmeseler de örf ve adet hukukuna göre meşru evli kabul edildiler.
Rembrandt’ın müsrifliği sonunda 1656’da iflastan kurtulmak için mahkemeye dilekçe verdiğinde yakasına yapıştı.Resim ve antika koleksiyonlarının çoğunu ve eviyle birlikte baskı makinesini satmak zorunda kaldı.1660’ta Rozengracht’ta daha küçük bir eve taşındı.Amsterdam ressamlar loncası dışındaki alacaklıların çoğu ona adamakıllı baskı yapıyordu.Resimden para kazanmasını engellemeye çalıştılar,ama Rembrandt eşi ve oğlu ile 1660’ta bir sanat simsarlığı işi kurdu ve müşkül durumundan kurtulmak için birtakım işler aldı.
1661’de elbette Rembrandt’ın kontrolünde,belediye binasının resmini yapma işini aldılar ve ressamımız son çırağı olan Aert de Gelder’i yanına kabul etti.Hendrickje 1663’te,Titus ise 1668’de öldü.Rembrandt’a gelince 1669’da Amsterdam’da vefat etti ve bilinmeyen bir mezara gömüldü.
Rembrandt’ın Konuları ve Üslupları
Rembrandt’ın yaşamı boyunca işlediği başlıca konular portreler,manzara resimleri ve anlatı resmi olmuştur.Anlatıları,özellikle İncil’den sahneleri tasvir ettiği resimler büyük övgü almıştır.Çağdaşları,onun duyguları yansıtma ve ayrıntılara dikkat etme becerisini çok etkileyici bulmuşlardır.En meşhur tablolarından bazıları şunlardır:Gece Devriyesi (1642),İsa Fırtınada (1663) (bu resim 1990’da Boston’daki Isabella Stewart Gardner Müzesi’nden çalınmıştır)ve Müsrif Oğlun Dönüşü (1669).Başlangıçta gayet düz bir tarzda resim yaparken sonraki yıllarda dalgalı ve pürüzlü bir üslubu benimsemiştir.Benzeri bir seyir,gravür çalışmalarında da görülür.1640’ların sonlarından itibaren gerek üslup gerekse teknikte çok daha deneysel çalışmalar yapmıştır.- Cote d'Ivoire, like Burkina Faso, is working on a new constitution. The current constitution requires presidential candidates to have two native-born Ivorian parents, a requirement the current president does not satisfy (a law was passed changing the rule, but it was never ratified in the constitution). As in Burkina Faso, some opposition members complain the process is being rushed.
- Mali is working on "incorporat(ing) provisions of the 2015 Algiers peace accord signed between the government of Mali and former rebel groups"
- Senegal shortened the presidential term from 7 to 5 years and clarified the two-term limit
- Benin, going in the other direction, is considering lengthening the presidential term from 5 to 6 or 7 years, and reducing the term limit from two to one.
- The 35-member commission "unanimously recommends that the president should no longer appoint Bénin’s chief justice, the chair of the superior council of judges .., and the chair of the national audio-visual authority"
- "It also proposes to augment the number of justices serving on Bénin’s constitutional court from seven to nine, extend their mandate from five to nine years, and to limit the number of justices appointed by the president to one, as opposed to currently three."
- "However, the commission was unable
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will negate the drop in foreign supply; however, food manufacturers remain fearful that sugar will remain at elevated levels.
'Bold text'Bold text'===Sugar Imports/Exports in North America, South America, and Asia=== The following table is compiled from the USDA's twice-annual world sugar market summary. South America produces more because Brazil prduces the most sug
|Region||Year||Total Production||Total Imports||Total Exports||Total Use|
Many of these companies buy sugar through long-term (5-6 years) hedging contracts that dampen the effect of price hikes, and sometimes pass on price increases to consumers. In addition to harming bottom-line earnings, rising sugar prices have empirically caused lowered employment in US food businesses, the relocation of such businesses to Canada and Mexico, and growing imports of sugar-based food products.
Around the world, sugar is one of the most heavily-subsidized commodities. 80% of foreign sugar market prices are subsidized by their respective governments to match the price of sugar in the United States, a value that is lower than production costs for sugar in those countries. This practice, called dumping, enables foreign manufacturers to eliminate sugar surpluses and gain market share. In response to price dumping, Congress has enacted legislation (the Farm Bill in 2002) that imposes foreign import restrictions on sugar. Such legislation helps US sugar farmers compete with foreign producers, but hurts the consumer and US food companies since they have kept domestic sugar prices more than twice as high as world prices. Therefore, the various political influences on the federal government, such as lobbying by sugar farmers, are a key determinant of sugar prices in the United States.
More than 50% of world ethanol production stems from sugar. Producing ethanol from sugar is more efficient than producing ethanol from corn (the ratio of required input energy is one to two). Brazil is the leader in this production process, using 60% of its sugar canes for ethanol. On the other hand, less than 3% of the ethanol produced in the United States comes from sugar. Commercialization of the sugar-ethanol production process raises the demand for sugar, leading to increases in sugar prices. Whether this commercialization occurs or not depends on oil prices. When oil prices rise, then biofuels become more attractive, elevating the demand for ethanol. For example, in the first half of 2008, sugar prices increased by 22% in response to rising oil prices.
Farmers in the United States have formed cooperatives that enable farmers to own their processing facilities and build them near sugar production sites. This process of vertical integration also enable farmers in the US to move closer to economies of scale. While the formation of cooperatives decrease processing and transportation costs, they give US farmers more power over the price of sugar. For example, in 2002, cooperatives controlled 82% of sugar beet production in the United States, giving them significant power over the selling process. Combined with strict government policies, sugar producer cooperatives have kept sugar prices in the United States two to three times prices within other countries. Cooperatives also play an important role in deciding the course of sugar-to-ethanol commercialization since they have control over initial processing stages.
Public health concerns regarding obesity, heart disease and diabetes (see obesity and cardiac disease), particularly in the United States, decrease the demand for sugar-based products. As a result, consumers turn towards sugar-free foods as well as sugar substitutes such as high fructose corn starch. From 2005 to 2008, revenues of the artificial sweetener industry grew by around 8%. The industry is estimated to be worth $3B globally. In comparison, the market size of domestic sugar is around $2.3B ($900M for cane sugar).
Macroeconomic trends that affect the prices of sugar include world-wide income and population growth. When more people are able to afford sugar-based foods, the demand for sugar rises, driving up sugar prices. Important regions of such growth are Asia, North Africa and the Middle East. Sugar consumption in developing countries has grown at around 1.8% per year. The price and availability of substitutes in developing countries also affect sugar prices. Sugar substitutes include high-fructose corn syrup, starch and artificial sweeteners. Many developing countries are consuming more artificial sweeteners in place of sugar as a result of higher prices and health concerns.A puppy with an overactive bladder, also referred to as urinary incontinence, usually urinates more than other puppies. Some of the other signs include urinating inside the home, straining or painful urination, and a look from the puppy that she cannot hold the urine. It can take some time to figure out what is causing the puppy to have an overactive bladder. Medical conditions and birth defects are common culprits. It is important to remember that puppies under 3 months of age typically have limited bladder control and reflexes and need to be house-trained.
How to Treat a Puppy with an Overactive Bladder
Review changes in diet and emotional triggers that could contribute to the puppy peeing more often. Sometimes a change in routine, the addition of a new pet or family member, or moving to a new home can cause a puppy to change its bathroom habits.
Visit a veterinarian. Several medical conditions typically cause an overactive bladder. Some of the medical conditions causing an overactive bladder in puppies include a urinary tract infection, bladder stones or kidney failure. A veterinarian will likely do a urinalysis and blood test on the puppy to try to diagnose a potential medical condition and suggest proper treatment, such as medication.
Bring the puppy outside more often to urinate. Create a schedule that allows the puppy to go outside to do its bathroom business on a regular basis. Increased outdoor trips could reduce the number of indoor accidents. Consistency is important when working with house-training issues in puppies, and the puppy will do best on a regular schedule.
Correct the puppy without anger if it has an accident. If you catch the puppy as it is having an accident in the home, firmly tell it "no" and bring it to the appropriate spot outside. Old accidents shouldn't be addressed with the puppy since it will not understand what it did was wrong.Mağara kalkanları, genellikle az görülen damlataşı oluşumlarıdır. Yer yer dairesel, yer yer de oval şeklinde olabilirler. Hidrostatik basınç altında ve kalsit bakımından zengin olan sızıntı suyu; bir mağara duvarında, tavan veya bazen zemindeki küçük çatlakları zorlayarak çıktığı için mağara kalkanı oluşur. Mağara kalkanları genellikle beyaz renktedir. Kalkan diskinin çapı, birkaç santimden üç metreye kadar değişiklik gösterir. Mağara tavanları, duvarları veya tabanlarında oluşabilirler. Kalkanların içine çatlak vasıtasıyla su girebilir. Bu su, hidrostatik basınç altındadır. Kalkan kırıldığında, bu su dışarıya hızlı bir şekilde akar. Sarkık durumdaki kalkanlar, alt taraflarına yapışık durumda damlataşları içerebilirler. Bu durumda oluşum paraşüt şeklini alır. Genellikle bir kalkanı besleyen sızıntı suyu, kalkan kenarındaki karbondioksitin tamamını kaybetmez. Suyun kalkan kenarından yavaşça dökülmesine bağlı olarak fazladan bir karbondioksit kaybı meydana gelir. Bu kayıp, kenarda küçük perdelerin oluşmasına neden olur.Çoğu profesyonel gibiyseniz, becerilerinizi geliştirmek ve profesyonel saygınlığınızı güçlendirmek için çok çalışırsınız. Ancak, başarı bazen beraberinde istenmeyen bir yan etki de getirir: iş arkadaşı kıskançlığı. Kıskançlık, bu kişiyle olan ilişkinize zarar verebilir ve aşırı durumlarda kariyerinizi tehlikeye atabilir. Bunu önlemek için ne zaman harekete geçileceğini ve ne zaman yüksek yola çıkılacağını bilmek önemlidir.
Havayı Temizle
Meslektaşınızla yüzleşmeniz gerekebilir, ancak onu suçlamayın veya profesyonelce davrandığını ima etmeyin. Bunun yerine, ikinizin istediğiniz gibi iletişim kurma ya da işbirliği yapmadığınızı hissettiğinizi söyleyin. Sorunun kaynağı ve bu sorunu nasıl çözebileceğinizle ilgili görüşünü isteyin. Daha önce iyi bir ilişkiniz varsa ancak terfi veya başka bir onur aldıktan sonra bir değişiklik fark ettiyseniz, ilişkinizi etkilediğinden endişelendiğinizi söyleyin. Sizi diğer çalışanların önünde eleştiriyorsa veya işinizi sabote etmeye çalışıyorsa da onunla yüzleşmelisiniz. Bir şeyleri çözmek istediğinizi ama onun eylemlerine katlanmayacağınızı vurgulayın.
Boşver
Bazı durumlarda, meslektaşınızla, özellikle kıskançlığını kabul etmek istemiyorsa, konuşamazsınız. Bu, kıskançlığın terfi, yükseliş veya başka bir şeref gibi tek bir olaydan kaynaklanması durumunda da geçerlidir. Meslektaşınızın davranışları işinize karışmazsa veya diğer çalışanların önünde durduğunuzu tehdit etmezse, çalışmasını beklemede şansınız daha iyi olabilir. Zamanla durumu kabul edebilir ve size kızmak yerine kendi işini geliştirmeye odaklanabilir.
Sorunun Kaynağını Kaldırma
İş arkadaşınızı kıskandıran şeyin ne olduğunu özellikle biliyorsanız, bu başarıları veya avantajları göz ardı edin. Örneğin, eğer meslektaşınız ileri derece, Ivy League eğitimi veya prestijli ödüller kazanıyorsa, onlardan bahsetmemeye çalışın. Bu, teklif edeceğiniz şeyi inkar etmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelmez; bunun yerine, diğer kişinin duygularına saygı duyulması işaretidir. Başka bir kişinin üstünlüğünün sürekli hatırlatmalarıyla yüzleşmek, kendisini aşağılık hissetmesine neden olacaktır. Bu konuları tartışmaktan kaçınırsanız, oyun alanını düzleştirir ve meslektaşınıza sizi kıskanmak için daha az sebep verirsiniz.
Zenginliği paylaşmak
Basit cömertlik hareketleri bazen bir iş arkadaşının kıskançlığını etkisiz hale getirip onu düşmandan müttefiklere dönüştürebilir. Onu geçerseniz, önemli projeler veya ödevlerde size yardım etmesini isteyin. Bu onun yeteneklerini ve yeteneklerini tanıdığını ve değer verdiğini açıkça ortaya koyuyor ve ikiniz arasında daha eşit bir ilişki kuruyor. Patrondan tercihli muamele alırsanız, meslektaşınızın fikirlerini duyurmak için etkinizi kullanın. İş arkadaşınız, kendiniz için bir tehdit olmadığınızı ve kendinize karşı çalışmak yerine sizinle birlikte çalışmanın en iyisi olduğunu anlayacaktır.乔丹，这个名字对于篮球迷来说，无疑是一个永恒的传奇。他在1991年的NBA总决赛中，穿着一双独特的鞋，带领芝加哥公牛队击败洛杉矶湖人队，赢得了他个人的首个总冠军。这双被誉为"NBA历史上最具纪念意义的鞋"的Air Jordan 6，近日以惊人的拍卖价再次引起了全球篮球迷的热议。这双Air Jorda...
如果是状态更好的哈登，他会带来怎样的惊喜呢？
艾佛森和乔丹那个厉害？
乔丹雪茄戒指：奢华与品味的完美结合
乔丹震撼世界！1997年总决赛数据揭秘
乔丹赞誉邓肯：传奇与传奇的对话
詹姆斯决定乔丹退役
哈登篮网比赛技术统计：他真的是数据狂人吗？
乔丹传奇登场，球场上的一股霸气独步
永远的传奇，乔丹进名人堂
乔丹：记住这个名字
乔丹30胜赛季
乔丹对公牛新秀对话，传承与启迪
乔丹大合同：篮球巨星创造历史的商业传奇
哈登：NBA最强壮后卫的无可
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国内酒店星级评判标准，与国内相同星级的酒店规模、设施、服务上都有一定差距，且欧洲大部分特色酒店不参与星级评定；
2.如正值旅游旺季或欧洲各地展会举行期间，部分酒店会距离市区较远或调整至就近夜宿地，敬请理解；
3.按照欧洲酒店惯例，每标间可接待两大人带一个8岁以下儿童（不占床），具体费用根据所报团队情况而定；若一个大人带一个8岁以下儿童参团，建议住一标间，以免给其他游客休息造成不便；一标间最多可接纳一位不占床儿童；
4.酒店住宿若出现单男或单女，我司会按照报名先后的顺序安排同性客人同住，若客人不接受此种方式或经协调最终不能安排的，客人须在出发前补交单房差入住单人房（欧洲的单人房一般指房间里面只有一张90厘米宽的床）。
交通说明
1.欧洲法律规定，司机开车时间不得超过8小时/天，每天必须有至少12小时休息；司机每行驶两小时后必须休息20分钟；
2.欧洲相关法律对于司机工作时间有严格的限制，如果游客有额外服务的要求而导致需要司机超时工作，需要征得司机的同意，同时要支付EUR50-200/小时的额外费用。请尊重并配合导游司机的工作，请勿迟到，以便行程的顺利进行；
3.行程中所注明的城市间距离，仅供参考，视当地交通状况进行调整；
4.因“不可抗逆的原因”所造成的意外事件如遇战争，天灾及航空公司停运、破产、滞留，旅行社的工作人员会尽力协助团友解决问题，但由此造成的损失由游客自理。
门票说明
1.由于团队行程中部分景点门票均为旅行社打包整体销售，因此若您因自身原因未能游览参观的则视为自动放弃，费用恕不退还，敬请理解。
2.行程中未标注入内的景点均为外观，入内参观仅含景点首道门票。
用餐说明
1.如遇无法安排中餐的城市、餐厅不接待团队用餐或用餐时间在高速公路休息站，将安排当地餐食或退餐费，所有餐食如自动放弃，费用恕不退还，敬请理解；
2.酒店房费已含次日早餐 ，如自动放弃酒店安排的早餐，费用恕不退还，敬请理解。
退费说明
1.如遇天气、战争、罢工、地震等人力不可抗力因素无法游览，我社将按照旅行社协议，退还未游览景点门票费用，但赠送项目费用恕不退还。敬请理解。
2.由于团队行程中所有住宿、用车、餐食、景点门票等均为旅行社打包整体销售，如因自身原因未能游览参观的或临时自愿放弃游览，费用恕不退还，敬请理解。
3.由于团队机票为指定航线往返票，如因自身原因放弃回程，费用恕不退还，敬请理解。
签证说明
1.欧盟从2015年10月12日起在全世界范围内启用生物指纹录入系统，所有申根国家签证的申请者，领事馆将要求本人在指定时间前往当地目的地国家的签证中心录入指纹及拍照，请申请人在出团前45天内切勿远行并配合领馆的时间安排；
①英国、西班牙、比利时、丹麦、挪威、芬兰、希腊、捷克、克罗地亚、拉脱维亚：广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦2/3楼；
②法国、德国、瑞士、荷兰：广州市越秀区东风东路765-769号东宝大厦2层；
③意大利、奥地利：广州市天河区广州大道中988号圣丰广场2楼05室；
2.按照欧洲各国使馆规定，参加欧洲团队游客须随团旅游，团进团出，不可探亲访友、进行商务活动等其他目的，同时保证不离团，纯旅游是此次参团目的；
3.按照欧洲各国使馆规定，所有办理团队签证的客人均有可能被通知前往使馆进行面试销签，面试销签关系到使馆给予游客良好的记录，游客请予以配合！一般使领馆会在团队回国前后决定面试销签名单，旅行社接到通知后，会电话通知游客，面试销签所产生的费用请游客自理；
4.按照欧洲各国使馆规定，所有办理团队签证的客人回国抵达机场时需将护照原件、全程登机牌交回领事馆销签，届时会有专人向游客收取，旅行社非常感谢游客的配合！
5.护照销签的时间取决于各领事馆的工作进度，视淡旺季不同销签时间也不同，通常在15－30天左右不等，请游客在未结束销签前，建议先不要安排下一次出行，提前预订交通、住宿费等，避免产生不必要的损失；
6.按照欧洲各国使馆规定，在销签时会检查游客的全程登机牌，并核对航班与姓名信息，如发生信息有误请及时告知领队及时补救。若因客人自身原因丢失、缺损登机牌或登机牌信息有误，导致被领事馆要求前往面试，费用自理。请务必必保管好全程登机牌，以免造成不必要的损失；
7.按照欧洲各国使馆规定，在销签时会检查游客的护照欧盟离境章和回国入境章，如果没有或者不清楚将会导致被领事馆要求前往面试，费用自理。游客在回国过关后应注意检查自己的护照入境章，如有缺失或不清楚及时发现要求重盖，以免造成不必要的损失；
8.游客必须无条件配合欧洲领馆的消签工作，否则有可能被计入国际游客黑名单而被限制入境；
9.持非中国公民护照或自备签证的提示：
①非中国护照的团友参团请自行办理签证或自行确认是否免签，并且确认持有多次进出中国的有效签证；
②持香港、澳门特区护照参团的团友须同时持有并携带回乡证出入境；
③持香港的CIDI（签证身份书）或持中国护照同时拥有其他国家长居权的团友，请自备签证后参团；
10.以上“签证提示”仅供客人参考，是否符合免签条件由客人根据该国使领馆提供的信息予以确认，并按照相关指引自行负责出入境手续的办理。
保险说明
1.我社已为游客购买旅游意外险，本司强烈建议游客根据个人情况，自行购买医疗或其他保险，以更全面保障游客利益；
2.旅游意外伤害险不包括游客自身携带疾病、旧病复发，且在出团日前180天内未经过治疗的疾病（如心脏病复发、高血压、糖尿病并发症、移植手术复发、孕妇、精神病发作等）；
3.游客在签订旅游合同时应将实际身体情况告知旅行社，如个别游客患有传染性疾病或危及他人健康之疾病，旅行社有权拒绝游客出团或终止游客随团，所交费用按游客违约处理；
4.老年人特别说明：出境游长线舟车劳顿，为团友身体健康状况考虑，80岁以上老人及其他身体条件不不太适宜长途飞行的团友，请权衡自身身体条件选择参加的团队，敬请理解；
5.65岁以上老人请提供健康证明并自行增加购买适合高龄游客参团的相应高额保险。为明确老年人身体健康状况，请65岁老年人出团前签署健康承诺函及需有亲友的陪同下参团。
风险说明
1.境外游览时游客应注意人身安全和财产安全。欧洲整体治安相对较好，但某些国家也存在治安隐患，尤其景区、酒店大堂、百货公司、餐厅等游客聚集的地方更是偷窃行为多发地，游客务必随同导游带领并注意结伴而行，在游玩过程中，时刻注意自己随身携带的物品安全；
2.乘坐交通工具时，现金、证件或贵重物品请务必随身携带，不应放进托运行李内；外出旅游离开酒店及旅游车时，也请务必将现金、证件或贵重物品随身携带。因为酒店不负责客人在客房中贵重物品安全，司机也不负责巴士上旅客贵重物品的安全，现金不属于保险公司的受保范围内；
3.因个人疏忽丢失任何财务（机票、护照、钱财、衣物等），�
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. Prensesin boşanmadan aldığı parayla bu oteli aldığı ve malikaneye dönüştürerek çocukları ile burada yeni bir hayat kuracağı da ifade edildi. Prenses Haya'nın önemli bir arazide yer alan ve ismi açıklanmayan bir aile tarafından işletilen otelde daha önce konakladığı ve aşık olduğu belirtildi. Maktum’un, Prenses Haya’ya 554 milyon sterlin tazminat ödemesine karar verilmiş ve bu rakam İngiltere’de bir mahkemenin verdiği en yüksek boşanma tazminatı olarak tarihe geçmişti.sous vide'ın sırrı
Sous-vide pişirme karmaşık olmak zorunda değildir. ZWILLING, vakumlu pişirmeyi çocuk oyuncağı haline getiren ve evde yıldız menüler oluşturmanıza olanak tanıyan doğru sous-vide ürünleri sunar.
Bunu biliyor muydunuz...?
- kenardan iç kısma kadar her şey eşit şekilde pişirilir mi?
- sous-vide ile pişirme noktasını kaçırma ihtimaliniz var mı?
- yemeklerinizi sıcak suyun içinde uzun süre aynı pişirme noktasında tutabilir misiniz?
- sebzeleri sous-vide yöntemiyle pişirebilir misiniz?
- yemeklerinizi kendi aromasında mı pişiriyorsunuz?
Maksimum keyif için setimiz
Sous-vide Başlangıç Seti
SOUS-VIDE PROFESYONELLERİ İÇİN - VE SOUS-VIDE PROFESYONELİ OLMAK İSTEYENLER İÇİN
ZWILLING, "vakum altında" pişirme deneyiminiz için sous-vide aksesuarlarını sunar: Sous-vide kapak, ısıyı ve buharı tencerede tutar ve %50'ye kadar enerji tasarrufu yapmanıza yardımcı olur. Sous-vide raf, yiyeceklerinizi tencereye yerleştirmenizi sağlar.
TÜM SOUS-VIDE ÜRÜNLERİMİZİ KEŞFEDİN
kitchen-appliances
DOĞRU AKSESUARLAR
DAHA FAZLA SOUS-VIDE?
Sous-vide
Sous-vide - vakumlu pişirme nedir?
Sous-vide terimi Fransızcadan gelir ve "vakum altında" olarak çevrilir. Fakat vakumun yemek pişirmeyle ne ilgisi var ve sous-vide tam olarak nedir? Oldukça basit: Pişirme işlemi başlamadan önce et, balık veya sebze gibi yiyecekler bir folyo veya poşet içinde vakumlanır. Yiyecekler daha sonra sıcak suyun içine yerleştirilir ve sabit su sıcaklığında eşit şekilde pişirilir.
Sous-vide'ın avantajları nelerdir?
Yumuşak etlerden, aromalı balık filetolarından hoşlanan ve her ikisini de kendi hazırlayan herkes doğru pişirme noktasının şart olduğunu bilir. Orta veya az pişmiş olsun, doğru pişirme sıcaklığını ve optimum pişirme süresini bulmak her zaman o kadar kolay değildir.
Sıcak suyun içinde vakumla pişirme, düşük sıcaklıkta ve daha uzun bir süre boyunca pişirme imkanı sağlar. Bunun birçok avantajı vardır: Mükemmel pişirme noktasını kaçırmaz ve süreyi aşmazsınız. Et, balık, aynı zamanda belirli bir noktaya kadar pişirmek istediğiniz sebze ve meyveleri sorunsuz bir şekilde pişirebilirsiniz. Özellikle et hazırlarken fırında pişirmeye göre sous-vide pişirmenin avantajları devreye giriyor. Sous-vide pişirme yönteminde et daha az sıvı kaybeder ve yumuşak kalırken, fırında düşük sıcaklıklarda pişirilebilen et önemli miktarda sıvı kaybeder ve doğru pişirme noktasını kaçırma riski taşır.
Daha iyi zaman yönetimi için yavaş pişirme
Sous-vide pişirme başka bir avantajı daha ortaya koyuyor. Vakumlu pişirmede, optimum sıcaklık tüm süre boyunca sabit tutulur, böylece fazla pişirmezsiniz. Profesyonel mutfaklarda süreçler, hiçbir şeyin ters gitmemesi ve zaman yönetimi gerektirdiğinden, bu avantaj özellikle profesyonel şefler tarafından takdir edilmektedir. Sous-vide pişirmenin bu yönü amatör aşçılar için de çok avantajlıdır. Misafirler geç kalırsa, - sous-vide yöntemiyle pişmiş yiyecekler sıcak suyun içinde uzun süre kalabilir - pişirme işlemi daha fazla devam etmez. Sous-vide sayesinde her yemek başarı garantili!
Vakumlu pişirme neden daha fazla lezzet sağlar?
Sous-vide konusuna yakından bakan herkes, bu pişirme yönteminin avantajlarını hemen fark eder. Özellikle de et ve balık ürünlerinin hazırlanması söz konusu olduğunda. Pişirme yönteminin yiyeceklerin tadı üzerinde önemli bir etkisi vardır. İyi bir etin yanı sıra taze sebzeler de her zaman lezzetini koruyacak şekilde pişirilmelidir.
Sous-vide'ın bir diğer belirleyici avantajı, vakumda paketlenmiş yiyeceklerin sıvılarını kaybetmemesidir, böylelikle aroma kaybı olmaz ve et veya balık kendi benzersiz aromasında pişer. Vakumlu paketleme, gıdanın türü ne olursa olsun su veya hava ile temas etmemesini sağlar - oksidasyon, sıvı, vitamin ve besin kaybı olmaz. Tüm bunlar, mükemmel lezzet deneyimi sağlar.
Sous-vide için gerekenler:
Sous-vide pişirmeyi kendiniz denemek istiyorsanız, bazı ekipmanlara ihtiyacınız olacak. Ama endişelenmeyin, o kadar karmaşık değil. Prensip olarak, vakumlu pişirme için yalnızca üç şeye ihtiyacınız vardır:
- Bir vakum pompası ve vakumlu poşet
- Sous-vide cihazı
- Tencere (burada, sous-vide çubuğunuzla kullanmak üzere, sadece bir tencere kullanabilirsiniz)
Vakumlama, mükemmel biftek veya balık filetosuna giden yolda ilk ama en önemli adımdır. Kullanılan vakum poşetleri ısıya dayanıklı olmalı ve BPA içermemelidir. Daha özel bir tat için yiyecekler de torbaların içinde marine edilebilir. Bunu yapmak için, kekik gibi aromatik otlar ile istenen marineyi et veya balığa ekleyin ve her şeyi birlikte vakumlayın.
Bazı sous-vide ürünlerinde entegre bir kap bulunur, bazılarında ise suyla birlikte bir tencereye yerleştirilebilen kompakt çubuklardır. Çubukların avantajı, herhangi bir tencerede kullanılabilir ve mutfağınızda kullanımdan sonra saklanabilen kompakt şekilli cihazlar olmalarıdır.
Sous-vide'ı olabildiğince basit tutmak mı istiyorsunuz? FRESH & SAVE Sous-vide Başlangıç Seti ile vakumlu pişirmeyle tanışabilirsiniz. FRESH & SAVE vakum pompası ve poşetleri ile vakumlayın ve yeni ENFINIGY sous-vide çubuk ile pratik şekilde pişirin.
Sous-vide çubuğu, suyu, yiyeceğin tipine ve porsiyon büyüklüğüne göre pişirme derecesine (örneğin az, orta veya iyi pişmiş) bağlı olarak önceden ayarlanmış pişirme sıcaklığına ve süresine getirir.
Pişirme tablomuz, hangi yemek için hangi sıcaklığı ve pişirme süresini seçmeniz gerektiğini söyler - uygulamayı indirin!
Ardından vakumlanan yiyecekleri sıcak suyun içine yerleştirebilir ve pişirme süresi geçtikten sonra çıkarabilirsiniz. Daha sonra et veya balık az miktarda kızartılabilir. İşte hazır! Afiyet olsun.
Hangi yiyecekler vakumlu pişirme için uygundur?
Sous-vide genellikle et veya balıkla ilişkilendirilir. Bu pişirme yöntemi bu yiyecekler için çok uygudur. Buna ek olarak, sebze, meyve, yumurta ve hatta tatlıların pişirilmesi için de uygundur. Pişirme noktasını kaçırmamak sadece ette değil; brokoli veya karnabahar gibi sebzeler için de önemlidir. Aksi takdirde sebzeler çabuk pişip dağılabilir. Balık ve ette olduğu gibi, sous-vide pişirme buna çare olabilir.
Sous-vide'ı denemek için ilham mı arıyorsunuz? Vakumlu pişirmeye girişinizi olabildiğince lezzetli hale getirecek sous-vide pişirme için bazı tarifleri bir araya getirdik.صحت یا کذب بودن کناره گیری علی حسین زاده به نفع فرد یا جناح خاص را از زبان خودش جویا شدیم.
علی حسین زاده در گفت و گو با خبرنگار “خانه خشتی“، ضمن تایید خبر انصراف خود از عرصه انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی در حوزه انتخابیه رفسنجان و انار در جواب به این سوال که کناره گیری شما به نفع جناح و یا شخص خاصی بوده است اظهار داشت: شنیده ام که گفته شده من به نفع آقای انارکی انصراف داده ام من حالم خوب نیست و اکنون نمی توانم پاسخ دهم.
وی افزود: من گفته بودم که فکر می کنم و اعلام می کنم.
حسین زاده تصریح کرد: از اعلام این مطلب خبر دارم اما من گفتم باید فکر کنم که اینها بلافاصله خودشان مطلب را زدند و باید پیگیری کنم، نمی دانم که چه اتفاقی افتاده است.Naperville, cadavere trovato in un cassonetto: era del giovane
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己的行为上则更有价值。
《孩子的教育》
作者：[奥]阿尔弗雷德•阿德勒
出版社：国际文化出版公司
出版时间：2022.07
作者简介:
阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒（Alfred Adler），奥地利精神病学家，精神分析学派代表人物之一，个体心理学创始人，人本主义心理学先驱，与弗洛伊德、荣格并称为20世纪三大心理学家。阿德勒致力于研究人格在儿童成长过程中的重要作用，其理论成果深刻影响了西方心理学的发展。主要著作有《儿童教育心理学》《自卑与超越》《理解人性》《个体心理学的实践与理论》。
来源：光尘文化PAPALOTE CREEK. Papalote Creek rises a mile west of Waldheim Cemetery in extreme southwestern Bee County (at 28°12' N, 97°48' W) and runs southeast for fifteen miles through southern Bee and northern San Patricio counties to its mouth on the Aransas River, four miles east of Papalote (at 28°10' N, 97°32' W). The stream is intermittent in its upper reaches. It traverses flat to rolling terrain surfaced by clay and sandy loams that support water-tolerant hardwoods and grasses.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article."PAPALOTE CREEK," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rbp28), accessed October 25, 2014. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.Japanese Modern Literature (from 1868)
When Japan opened to the rest of the world in the Meiji period (1868-1912), the influence of western literary concepts and techniques was felt strongly. Novelists experimented with 'new' ideas such as liberalism, idealism, and romanticism and were variously influenced by French, British or German literature. One writer who came to Japan and became the first foreigner to truly capture the essence of the country in his work was Lafcadio Hearn, better known in Japan by his adopted name Koizumi Yakumo (1850-1904). Kwaidan, a collection of ghost stories, is perhaps his work best known by Japanese people.
The period between the turn of the century and the domination of militarism in the 1930's produced three great writers: Mori Ogai, Natsume Soseki and his protoge Akutagawa Ryunosuke.
Ogai (1862-1922) gave up an early literary career to concentrate on his work as a doctor with the Japanese army, returning to writing only after his retirement. He was inspired mainly by German literature and played a leading role in the Japanese romantic literary movement. He wrote poetry, drama and historical biography, but his best work of fiction is considered to be his novel The Wild Geese (1912). It is a poignant story of unfulfilled love, set against the background of the dramatic social change that came with the fall of the Meiji regime, as the young heroine is forced by poverty to become mistress to a moneylender.
Soseki (1867-1916) - as he is usually known - began his career as a scholar of English literature at Tokyo Imperial University. He resigned to devote his time to writing and published his first novel Wagahai wa neko de aru (I am a Cat) in 1905. It is a satirical portrait of human vanity and was followed by increasingly pessimistic, brooding novels such as Kokoro (Heart) and his unfinished masterpiece, Meian (Light and Darkness). Soseki's works often dwell upon the alienation of modern humanity, the search for morality, and the difficulty of human communication. Soseki's portrait graced the front of the ¥1,000 note for many years.
Akutagawa (1892-1927) is best remembered today for the literary prize in his name that is awarded to young fiction writers. He was a prodigious student and studied under Soseki at Tokyo Imperial University. His most famous work is Rashomon and Other Stories (1915), the title story of which was one of the sources of Kurosawa Akira's masterpiece. In this book of short stories, he questions the values of his society, dramatizes the complexities of human psychology, and studies, with a taste for Zen-like paradox, the precarious balance of illusion and reality.
During the 1930's and 40's, the domination of the military meant that literature was largely stifled. The two great writers to emerge in the postwar period were Kawabata Yasunari (1899-1972), who was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1968, and Tanizaki Junichiro. Their most famous works are Kawabata's Yuki-guni (Snow Country, 1935-47) and Tanizaki's Tade-kuu Mushi (Some Prefer Nettles, 1928). The former tells of a relationship between a middle-aged writer and an aging geisha. The latter uses the cities of Tokyo (which had just been devastated by an earthquake) and Osaka as symbols of the conflict between modern and traditional Japan.
Perhaps better known abroad is Mishima Yukio (1925-70), whose life and death were as dramatic as his art. He was a homosexual and obsessed with the body, physical beauty and its inevitable decline and death. His first major work was Kamen no Kokuhaku (Confessions of a Mask, 1949) and he handed his last, the 4-part novel Hojo no Umi ( The Sea of Fertility, 1965-70), to his publisher on the day of his death. Another masterpiece, Kinkakuji (The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, 1956) tells of a monk disgusted by his own ugliness who burns down the famous Kyoto pavilion rather than see it fall into the hands of the US military. Mishima despaired at the westernisation of Japan and longed for a return to nobler times. He was perhaps the only writer of his day who was capable enough to write kabuki plays in the traditional style. He was excused military service during the war and the guilt of this plagued him throughout his life. He took up bodybuilding and martial arts and liked to pose in photographs depicting his violent end. With life imitating art, he committed ritual suicide together with members of his fanatical private army after failing to create a revolt by the military.
Left to right: Kawabata receives the Nobel Prize for Literature; Mishima Yukio; Yoshimoto Banana and the cover of her book Kitchen.
In 1994, Oe Kenzaburo (1935- ) became Japan's second literary Nobel recipient. Representative of his works are Kojinteki na Taiken (A Personal Matter, 1963) and Manen Gannen no Futtoboru (The Silent Cry, 1967). Both novels dealt with the theme of being the father of a brain-damaged child, which Oe knew about from experience. In his novels, Oe creates a world rich in poetry and imaginative power, where reality and myth are inextricably intertwined. He also wrote about the polarity felt by 20th century Japanese between their own culture and the outside world. Recently he wrote Tsugaeri (1999) based on the 1995 sarin gas attack by a religious cult on a Tokyo subway that killed 12 people.
Among the most popular authors in recent years are Murakami Haruki, Murakami Ryu (no relation) and Yoshimoto Banana, all of whom are known for their harsh insights into modern Japanese society. Murakami Haruki (1949- ) is perhaps the most read outside Japan. The novels Noruwei no Mori (Norwegian Wood, 1987) and Hitsuji o Meguru Bouken (A Wild Sheep Chase, 1989) are among his best known. Murakami Ryu (1952- ) won the Akutagawa Prize in 1976 for his novel Kagirinaku Toumeini Chikai Buruu (Almost Transparent Blue, 1976). Other works include Coin Locker Babies (1980) and Topaz (Tokyo Decadence, 1988). He often appears on TV and writes in magazines discussing the current state of Japan and its youth. Yoshimoto (1964- ) is usually either loved or hated by readers. Her dark novels have dealt with themes such as death, incest and lesbianism. Her first breakthrough came with the 1987 novella Kitchen, still her best known book.
Some other pages you might enjoy:به گزارش تابا؛ اخیرا پس از طرح قاسم سلیمانی به عنوان استاندار جدید خوزستان نامه ایی با امضای استانداران استان های اصفهان، کرمان، یزد و چهارمحال بختیاری برای شروع عملیات سد بهشت آباد در فضای مجازی به طرز شیطنت آمیزی منتشر شد که به حق باعث اعتراضات گسترده اجتماعی شد.
این اعتراض برای جنبش محیط زیستی موجب مباهات است که توانسته است مخالفت با انتقال آب کارون را به عنوان خط قرمز همه جریانات سیاسی و اجتماعی مطرح کند. اما متاسفانه آشنا نبودن برخی از مردم با تاریخچه مبارزات جنبش محیط زیستی و بدون توجه به موقعیت زمانی و جایگاه سیاسی قاسم سلیمانی در دولت و فشارهای سیاسی امنیتی وارده بر ایشان در آن مقطع زمانی باعث برخی سوء تفاهم ها و بهره برداری برخی جریانات سیاسی شد.
این نوشته به هیچ روی در صدد تبریه آقای سلیمانی و ادعای بری بودن ایشان از خطا نیست بلکه این نوشته در صدد است با تبینی از واقعیت پیش رو شرایط دورانی را توضیح و نقش قاسم سلیمانی را متناسب با آن فضا توضیح دهد. اما قبل از شروع بحث لازم است در رابطه با موضوع مورد بحث یعنی سد بهشت آباد به صورت اجمالی توضیحاتی ارایه گردد.
شرحی بر پروژه بهشت آباد
در مطالعات اولیه طرح بهشت آباد در اوایل دهه ۸۰ انتقال بیش از یک میلیارد متر مکعب آب از بهشت آباد به فلات مرکزی هدف گذاری می شود. اما در بازبینی ۲۱/۶/ ۱۳۸۹ وزارت نیرو در جلسه ۲۴۸ کمیسیون تخصیص آب، میزان این تخصیص را برای مصارف شرب و صنعت سه استان اصفهان، کرمان و یزد به ترتیب ۲۵۰، ۱۸۰، ۱۵۰ میلیون متر مکعب یعنی ۵۸۰ میلیون متر مکعب تعیین می کند.
در همین ابلاغیه سهم زیست محیطی استان خوزستان ۲۶۶ میلیون متر مکعب و در تاریخ ۳۰/۱۱/ ۹۱ سهم تخصیص استان چهارمحال بختیاری از حوضه بهشت آباد – کوهرنگ رقمی معادل ۲۳۴ میلیون متر مکعب ابلاغ می شود. به این ترتیب کل بارگزاری این حوضه ۱۰۸۰ میلیون متر مکعب در سال می باشد.
حال آنکه حسب مستندات با در نظر گرفتن متوسط ۸ ساله میزان آب دهی رودخانه
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Zentall, S. S., & Zentall, T. R. (1983). Optimal stimulation: A model of disordered activity and performance in normal and deviant children. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 446–471.
Zisserman, L. (1991). The effects of deep pressure on self-stimulating behaviors in a child with autism and other disabilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 547–551.
Zollweg, W., Palm, D., & Vance, V. (1997). The efficacy of auditory integration training: A double-blind study. American Journal of Audiology, 6, 39–47.
- Efficacy of Sensory and Motor Interventions for Children with Autism
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume 32, Issue 5 , pp 397-422
- Cover Date
- Print ISSN
- Online ISSN
- Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
- Additional Links
- Sensorimotor therapies
- evidence-based treatments
- sensory integration
- Industry Sectors
- Grace T. Baranek (1)
- Author Affiliations
- 1. The Clinical Center for the Study of Development and Learning, Room 111 Medical School Wing E—CB # 7120 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7120TheMummichogblog è un partecipante al Amazon Services LLC Associates programma, un programma di affiliazione pubblicitario progettato per fornire un mezzo per siti per guadagnare tariffe pubblicitarie con la pubblicità e il link al amazon.com. Amazon, il logo di Amazon, AmazonSupply, e il logo AmazonSupply sono marchi di Amazon.com, Inc. o delle sue affiliate.
Google Search Suggestions sul rotolo
Ecco un test interessante da Google Search. Si digita in una query, andare ai risultati della ricerca e, come si scorrono i risultati della ricerca, la ricerca di spettacoli casella di ricerca proposte. Come si può vedere dall’esempio da Yvo Schaap su Twitter, Google mostra i vari suggerimenti in grigio alla sua interrogazione.
Ecco un GIF del suo video in azione:
Si può vedere la query è stata [giochi puzzle] e mentre scorre, Google aggiunge i suggerimenti come “per adulti” o “sbloccato” o “download” e così via. Piuttosto pulito.
forum di discussione su Twitter.
https://www.seroundtable.com/google-search-suggestions-scroll-29638.html
Amazon e il logo di Amazon sono marchi di Amazon.com, Inc., o delle sue affiliate.Yurt dışına firar eden yazar Sevan Nişanyan, sosyal medyada yayınlanan videosunda Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'e yönelik ağır iftiralarda bulundu.
Nişanyan, Atatürk'ün "yüksek libidolu" bir kişi olduğunu iddia ederek, "Bu nedenle çok sayıda kız çocuğu evlat edindiğini" öne sürdü. Nişanyan, Atatürk'ün bu kız çocuklarıyla aynı odada kaldığını da iddia ederek, "Bu kabul edilebilir bir durum mudur?" diye sordu.
"Bu kız çocukları onun özel dairesini paylaşıyor. Yani geceleri onlarla yalnız kalıyor devlet başkanı. Bu, kabul edilebilecek bir durum mudur değil midir? Sizin takdirinize bırakıyorum."JasonKoon访谈：TomDwan和他的中国老板
问：你好，JasonKoon能提10元的手机棋牌，您什么时候开始玩纸牌？答：在大学里，我参与学校田径队的冲刺，但是受伤了无聊时开始玩纸牌。
问：您最初对德国扑克有什么了解？答：菲尔·戈登的小绿皮书，接下来是Sklansky和Harrington的书。
问：让我们看一个有趣的问题，您遇到的最残酷的失败是什么？答：与金钱无关，我上网之后河水冲上了王室，对手是四条。
在现场比赛中翻牌前对对手KK的77，对手在翻牌圈出现，但是转弯和河牌下降了7。
问：您玩过的最大回合是什么？答：在马尼拉一年，大盲注是$ 5k，有几个中国球员，PhilIvey能提10元的手机棋牌，大卫·贝内菲尔德（David Benefield）和一些离线法则，其中之一从在线转移到离线，但是不是汤姆·杜旺尽管他们的演奏风格非常相似，但聪明却富有侵略性。
问：每个人都在乎汤姆在做什么？A：他很好，但是他不久前失去了父亲。
他只是不想出现在电视上，生活仍在继续。
在我们第一次见面的时候，我仍然在微观层面上磨练，但是他耐心地回答了我40分钟的问题。
就在我眼前他经历了一次重大失败。
我们在Aria玩$ 300 / $ 600 / $金币回收的棋牌游戏 1200，他用88和AA在Q88的翻牌圈点亮
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�车、火车、出租车，距离费城国际机场约30-45分钟。
设有固定的接机时间。
Haverford College Samples of graduation certificates Dealing with Graduation Certificate Purchase of a diplomaIf you feel inadequate, embarrassed, inferior or humiliated. And it prevents you from going out, meeting new people, or generally messes with your quality of life – nootropics can help.
Social anxiety is form of anxiety. And affects at least 13% of people living in the U.S.[i] While the numbers aren’t available, I’m confident this is a world-wide problem.
You are dealing with social anxiety if you do your best to avoid going into any situation where you feel you may be negatively judged or evaluated. Back in the day, they used to call these things ‘phobias’. In this case, it was “social phobia”.
Social anxiety is treated by mainstream medicine in two ways – Cognitive Behavior Therapy or with drugs. You may have tried either or both with limited success.
In this post, you’ll find out why they didn’t succeed in taming your symptoms. And provide you with some natural options that may work better.
- What Causes Social Anxiety
- Anxiety is a Neurotransmitter Problem
- Recommendations of Nootropics for Social Anxiety
- Social Anxiety Eliminated
Nothing could be further from the truth. Social anxiety is primarily a chemistry imbalance in your brain. And if this balance of neurotransmitters and their systems can be restored, you should be relieved of social anxiety symptoms.
Anxiety is a Neurotransmitter Problem
And we know that each of these neurotransmitters play a role in anxiety because there are prescription drug therapies that affect each one.
But social anxiety is not caused by a deficiency in one neurotransmitter or another. The networks governed by these neurotransmitters are interrelated, have multiple feedback loops, and sport complex receptor structures.[iii]
So if you have been led to believe by others that the primary culprit associated with social anxiety are GABA or glutamate. And that Phenibut or Aniracetam are guaranteed to relieve your social anxiety issues. You have not been given the full story about what’s causing your anxiety.
Next we’ll look at each neurotransmitter and its association with social anxiety.
There are also several serotonin receptor subtypes. For example, serotonin-1a receptor is both a mediator and inhibitor of serotonin depending on whether it is on the presynaptic or postsynaptic neuron.[v]
But despite all this complexity, it’s true that many people get some relief from anxiety symptoms by using meds that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin using SSRI’s.
If you respond well to SSRI’s but hate the side effects. And are looking for a safe alternative. You can try 5-HTP, Phenibut or Picamilon and see if any of them agree with you. More on these nootropics in a minute.
GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric Acid)
Drugs in this class do not directly bind to GABA receptors. Instead, they affect the associated chloride channel. Barbiturates do this by increasing the duration of the channel’s open state. While benzodiazepines increase the frequency of opening.
And this is why some of the racetams display anxiolytic activity. Because nootropics like Aniracetam and Oxiracetam affect the ion channels. Somehow increasing the excitability of those neurons and increasing the effectiveness of some neurotransmitters. More on that in the next section.
Dopamine’s role in normal and anxiety activity in your brain is complex. And dopamine pathways may affect social anxiety in several ways.[ix] For example, drugs like Olanzapine inhibit the dopamine D2 receptor and provide anti-anxiety affects.
Dopamine signaling helps promote feelings of self-confidence and self-esteem which helps to reduce anxiety. Which is the reason why some people with social anxiety issues respond well to drugs like Wellbutrin which help boost dopamine.[x]
Norepinephrine plays a complex role in anxiety states. And many social anxiety symptoms can be reduced by modulating norepinephrine in your brain.
For example, propranolol (which is classed as a beta-blocker), an antagonist of the beta2-norepinephrine receptor, is used to reduce the rapid heart rate, tremors and quivering voice that you get when you’re about to step on stage in front of an audience.[xi]
Some SNRI’s (serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) are also effective in quelling social anxiety symptoms.[xii] Drugs like Cymbalta help boost serotonin and norepinephrine activity in your brain.
Several natural nootropic alternatives to beta-blockers are available. Nootropics like magnesium, L-tryptophan and St. John’s wort are used by many to treat social anxiety. More on these beta-blocker alternatives in the next section of this post.
The NMDA receptor is also particularly important for social anxiety disorders. Because it helps mediate learning and memory. Activation of the NMDA receptor triggers protein synthesis. Which strengthens the connection between neurons.[xiv]
This NMDA activity in learning and memory is likely one of the reasons why Cognitive Behavior Therapy is sometimes effective in treating social anxiety. Because you are put into situations that help you ‘unlearn’ certain situations that make you uncomfortable.
But forcing you to walk into a crowded bar and ask for the phone numbers of 50 female strangers. Simply to ‘unlearn’ the social anxiety that keeps you from meeting new people. Seems like cruel and inhumane punishment to me. There has to be better way.
Several other neurotransmitters play a role in social anxiety. And the associated systems involving fear and anxiety. Including neuropeptides, corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and cannabinoids.
But none of the experimental compounds have translated into FDA-approved drugs. The excuse is the stringent criteria for approval of these treatments.
I’d guess that money plays more of a role than “stringent criteria”.
You can’t patent and charge exorbitant prices for compounds like cannabis which in low doses is a very effective social anxiety treatment.[xv]
And Noopept is based off the endogenous neuropeptide cycloprolylglycine (CPG). Researchers in Moscow found Noopept similar to Piracetam in not only it’s nootropic effect, but also anxiolytic activity.[xvi]
If you are currently being treated for social anxiety. Or suspect you may be dealing with undiagnosed anxiety disorder. And are looking for a more natural, safer way to treat your symptoms. Nootropics could be the answer.
And you’re not alone looking for alternatives to drugs that come with a host of side effects. Research in the United States and other counties show that significant numbers of people use ‘alternative medicine’ to treat their problems.
A study in the US with 1035 showed that more people were using alternative medicine and nootropics to treat social anxiety symptoms. Than for any other health problem. Including back problems, chronic pain, and urinary tract infections.[xvii]
Another meta-analysis of 42 clinical studies was used to determine which was more effective in treating anxiety. They compared Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with drug treatment.
The meta-analysis concluded that the evidence showed there was little difference in the positive outcomes. Of using CBT or pharmaceuticals.[xviii]
This meta-analysis tells us that if you had a choice between the humiliation of Cognitive Behavior Therapy or nootropics. The outcome would be about the same. So which would you choose?
If your choice is nootropics to treat social anxiety issues, here are some you can try.
Natural Alternatives to Beta Blockers
In the section on norepinephrine we found that prescription beta-blockers are often used to treat anxiety. Some natural alternatives include:
- DHA (Omega-3) – fatty acids make up a significant portion of your brain cell membranes. Low levels of Omega-3’s result in ADHD, anxiety, depression, suicide and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s and dementia.
- Magnesium – lack of adequate magnesium can result in brain fog, anxiety and depression. Plasticity of neuron synapses is affected by the presence of adequate magnesium in brain cells.
- St. John’s wort – has been used for centuries to treat anxiety, depression and stress. St. John’s wort works by preventing the re-uptake of serotonin in your brain. Much like prescription anti-depressants.
A quick note about Vitamin D. Excessive levels of this vitamin can affect the way your body and brain processes calcium. Calcium channels in your brain are implicated in anxiety. You absolutely need adequate Vitamin D levels in your body. Just don’t overdo it.
Alternatives to SSRI’s, MAOI’s and other anti-anxiety drugs
Rather than separate these into how each affects the various neurotransmitters that affect social anxiety. I’m listing them in alphabetical order.
Please do the research on each nootropic before trying it. Especially if you are currently using prescription anti-anxiety drugs.
- Aniracetam – This member of the racetam-family of nootropics works with dopamine D2 and D3 receptors in your brain. And desensitizes AMPA (glutamate) receptors. Aniracetam is one of the most effective antidepressants I’ve ever tried. And its effects on dopamine in your brain can have a profound effect on anxiety symptoms.
- Ashwagandha – This adaptogen has been used for millennia to relieve anxiety, fatigue, restore energy and boost concentration. Clinical studies have shown Ashwagandha to repair and even reverse damage caused in the brain caused by chronic anxiety and stress.
- Bacopa Monnieri – This adaptogen has been used since ancient times to reduce anxiety, depression and stress. It protects your neurons and balances neurotransmitters.
- Folate – Vitamin B9 (folate) is used by your brain to make dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. Folate is involved in gene expression, amino acid synthesis, and myelin synthesis and repair. It’s even involved in cerebral circulation. Powerful anti-anxiety treatment in this B-vitamin.
- Ginkgo Biloba – This tree native to China has been used for thousands of years to boost mental alertness, improve cerebral circulation and for overall brain function. Many have found Ginkgo to be very effective in reducing stress and anxiety. And boosting mood.
- Ginseng – Panax ginseng has been used as a memory booster, improves mood, lowers anxiety levels and boosts stamina and endurance.
- Gotu Kola – Gotu kola is one of the most important herbs in ancient Ayurvedic medicine. This herb helps boost nerve growth factor which can have a profound effect on anxiety. Many report that Gotu kola may be even more effective in reducing anxiety and relieving stress than Ashwagandha.
- Kava – Kava is native to the South Pacific. And the islanders use kava for its sedative effects. Kava can help reduce anxiety and improve mood. Unlike benzodiazepines, kava does not impair cognitive function. In fact, studies show kava may boost cognitive function.
- Lemon Balm – Lemon balm is used for its anti-anxiety effects. Rosmarinic acid, a compound found in lemon balm, inhibits the GABA transaminase enzyme. Which in turn helps maintain adequate levels of GABA in your brain. Resulting in a calming effect.
- Lion’s Mane – Lion’s Mane Mushroom boosts brain nerve growth factor which increases neurogenesis. Lion’s Mane can help improve focus and attention, boost thinking, repair brain cells, help depression and anxiety, and manage other neurological problems like Alzheimer’s, dementia, Parkinson’s and muscular dystrophy.
- L-Theanine – L-Theanine naturally occurs in green and oolong tea. This amino acid is used as a nootropic for anxiety, learning, mood and focus. It works quickly in your brain to increase dopamine and serotonin.
- Phenibut – Phenibut is a GABA agonist and primarily binds to the GABA-b receptor. GABA-a receptor agonists include alcohol and benzodiazepines. Phenibut can have a sedative effect, and has strong anti-anxiety qualities. It can be used to combat depression, improve mood, cognitive function and motivation.
- Phenylalanine – This amino acid is a precursor to the synthesis of tyrosine in your brain. Tyrosine then helps in the formation and utilization of the neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine and melatonin. Helping to relieve anxiety, and chronic pain. And boost focus and motivation.
- Picamilon – Picamilon is a combination of niacin (Vitamin B3) and GABA. Similar to Phenibut, Picamilon improves memory, concentration, motivation, focus, has strong anti-anxiety properties, and can lower blood pressure.
- Rhodiola Rosea – Rhodiola activates AMPA receptors in your brain. Which decreases depression and stress-related mood swings, reduces fatigue, stimulates energy and alertness and boosts cognition.
- St. John’s wort – This plant has been traditionally used for mood disorders and wound healing. Today it’s used mostly as a treatment for anxiety, depression and stress. St. John’s wort works like prescription SSRI’s by preventing reuptake of serotonin in your brain. But please read the precautions for using this nootropic in the extended article.
- Tryptophan – This amino acid is a precursor to serotonin, melatonin and niacin (Vitamin B3) in your brain. L-Tryptophan is used to treat anxiety, ADHD, depression, insomnia, memory loss, pain and eating disorders.
- Vitamin B6 – Vitamin B6 helps your brain make serotonin, norepinephrine and melatonin. The activated form of Vitamin B6 called P-5-P is particularly effective in boosting serotonin and GABA in your brain. And providing potent anti-anxiety effects.
- Vitamin B12 – This B-vitamin plays a key role in the efficient conversion of carbohydrates to glucose – your cell’s source of fuel. It also helps your body convert fatty acids into energy. Supplementing with Vitamin B12 can help lower anxiety, and elevate alertness, cognition, energy, vision, elevate mood and relieve insomnia. No more mood swings!
Nootropics are a strong alternative to many anti-anxiety medications currently prescribed by doctors. And promoted by the Big Pharmaceutical companies.
But a very strong word of caution – if you are currently using any prescription anti-anxiety or antidepressant medications. Or any medications for that matter. Research each nootropic including side effects and prescription drug interactions before using them.
You can eliminate social anxiety once-and-for-all with nootropics. If you do your research. And are willing to experiment until you find the one or two that is right for you.
[i] Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Zhao S., Nelson C.B., Hughes M., Eshleman S., Wittchen H.U., Kendler K.S. “Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.” Archives of General Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;51(1):8-19. (source)
[v] Harvey B.H., Naciti C., Brand L., Stein D.J. “Endocrine, cognitive and hippocampal/cortical 5HT 1A/2A receptor changes evoked by a time-dependent sensitisation (TDS) stress model in rats.” Brain Research. 2003 Sep 5; 983(1-2):97-107. (source)
[vi] Burris K.D., Sanders-Bush E. “Unsurmountable antagonism of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptors by (+)-lysergic acid diethylamide and bromo-lysergic acid diethylamide.” Molecular Pharmacology. 1992 Nov; 42(5):826-30. (source)
[vii] Roy-Byrne P.P., Sullivan M.D., Cowley D.S., Ries R.K. “Adjunctive treatment of benzodiazepine discontinuation syndromes: a review.” Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1993; 27 Suppl 1():143-53. (source)
[ix] de la Mora M.P., Gallegos-Cari A., Arizmendi-García Y., Marcellino D., Fuxe K. “Role of dopamine receptor mechanisms in the amygdaloid modulation of fear and anxiety: Structural and functional analysis.” Progress in Neurobiology. 2010 Feb 9; 90(2):198-216. (source)
[x] Bystritsky A., Kerwin L., Feusner J.D., Vapnik T. “A pilot controlled trial of bupropion XL versus escitalopram in generalized anxiety disorder.” Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 2008; 41(1):46-51. (source)
[xi] Davidson J.R., Foa E.B., Connor K.M., Churchill L.E. “Hyperhidrosis in social anxiety disorder.” Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2002 Dec; 26(7-8):1327-31. (source)
[xii] Mancini M., Perna G., Rossi A., Petralia A. “Use of duloxetine in patients with an anxiety disorder, or with comorbid anxiety and major depressive disorder: a review of the literature.” Expert Opinion in Pharmacotherapy. 2010 May;11(7):1167-81. (source)
[xiii] Carobrez A.P., Teixeira K.V., Graeff F.G. “Modulation of defensive behavior by periaqueductal
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and published articles.
- Crafting the best illustration essay outline for the essay is also important task for writing unique illustrative essays.
- Write your essay with good examples to make that more illustrative in approach.
- After writing your essays, you need to proofread your document carefully to avoid any plagiarism and grammatical errors.
Apart from this, students should always have a look at the sample illustrative essay to make sure the clarity of writing illustrative essays in the real examination.
What Are The Illustration Essay Topics?
An illustrative essay is written to grab the attention of the readers with help of some example whether it is in text or it is in picture form. To get more strong hold on the topic, students need to write their essays with some illustration which is known as illustrative essays. Following are the key points which will give an insight on illustration ideas.
- Describe your life story.
- Describe the theory of Darwinism.
- Write some excellent tips for crafting the best resume.
- Explain the base of choosing your life partner.
- Explain the theory of relativity.
- Describe how a student can survive with a limited amount of money.
- Explain the importance of learning different games.
- Describe the importance of YouTube in modern world.
- Explain your views on death.
- Explain the globalization.
What Is Research Illustration?
These are the inspiration designs and graphic elements that can be used in illustration essays to make an essay more interactive and more lively for the readers. This technique is very useful for converting the abstract ideas into live pictures and designs which can make your essays more interesting and more engaging for the readers.
What Are The Good Examples Of Illustrative Essays?
To get more clarity on the illustrative essays, you need to have some examples of it as well. Following are the some illustration essay examples.
- 'The impact of social media on modern youth', this statement emphasizes on the use of social media on modern youth
- 'The impact of covid-19 at globalized world', this statement also discusses about the severity of the disease at global world.
What Are The Different Types Of Illustration Examples?
There are many types of illustrative examples used to write the illustration essays in literature, however, there are some examples of illustration essays.
- One can give an illustration example using their personal experience.
- It can give on the basis of historical facts and figures.
- It can be quoted as comparing the objects.
- It can be understood by the scientific research.
- It can be based on statistical data.
Apart from this, we can get anything as an example for illustration essay like it can be from your personal life, it can be from your professional life and it can be from any walk of life. The important thing in illustrative essay is that it must have some engaging example like examples with some pictures and designs which can create special impression in the readers mind.
What Are The Benefits Of Illustration Essay Writing?
An illustration essay has significant role in student's life because it gives various benefits to a student in their academic life. Following are the benefits of illustration essay writing.
- Help intelligence: Writing an illustration essay helps student's intellectual understanding which is also helpful for them in understanding related subjects as well.
- Enhance research skills: Writing an essay can increase research skills because students need to research a lot before writing an essay.
- Boost knowledge: Students can boost their knowledge in various topics because they need to write essays on different topics in their study days.
- Helpful in employment: Students can increase their chances of getting employed because of their vast knowledge base due essay writing.
- Students can increase their writing skills which will help them in their future as well.
- It is also helpful in developing the critical thinking.
- Students learn the ways of delivering ideas which is an important aspect of student's studies.
Moreover, the students who are pursuing their higher studies need to write an essay during their studies hence they need an essay writing service to write a marks fetching essay for the examination.
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|12-11-2008, 23:35||#1|
Anne sütü nasıl çoğalır?
Anne sütü nasıl çoğalır?
Anne Sütünü Çoğaltmak İçin Bulunması Gereken Şifalı Bitkiler:
Rezene, Havuç, Süt otu, Sahlep, Pırasa, Bal
Hazırlanış Şekli:
* Rezene bitkisi kurutularak toz haline getirilir. Sıcak suda on dakika kaynatıldıktan sonra tülbentle süzülür. Elde edilen sıvıdan, günde üç su bardağı yemekten sonra içilir.
* Rendelenmiş havuç, süt otu ile birlikte yirmi dakika süreyle suda kaynatılır, sıkılarak elde edilen posaya, lapa kıvamına gelinceye kadar sahlep tozu ilave edilerek bal ile karıştırılır. Hazırlanan lapadan, yemeklerden önce bir veya iki çorba kaşığı yenir.
* Pırasa tohumları sert bir zeminde dövülerek ezilir. Ezilen karışıma, sahlep tozu ilave edilerek, macun kıvamına gelinceye kadar bal ile yoğrulur. Hazırlanan ma*cundan, yemeklerden önce birer kaşık yenir.
Kaynak: E-Postam.
|13-11-2008, 23:31||#7|
anne sütününün artması konusunda bu alternatif yönteme ek olarak ve en önemlisi annenin sürekli bebeğini emzirmesidir.Kadın hormonlarının uyarılması ile süt kanalları uyarılır ve süt salımı başlanır...
konu için teşekkürler..
''Bebeklerin sağlıklı gelişmesi, büyümesi ve hastalıklardan en iyi şekilde korunması için anne sütü vermelisi öneriliyor. Uzmanların, anne sütünün yeterince gelmesi için önerileri şöyle:
• Kendinizi psikolojik olarak emzirmeye hazırlamak, ayrıca emzirme eğitimi ile birlikte meme başının süt vermeye hazır hale getirilmesi için gerekli egzersizleri öğrenmek ve uygulamak için doğumdan önce mutlaka bir çocuk hekimine gitmelisiniz.
• Sütünüzün gelmesini beklemeden ve kesinlikle şekerli su vermeden, bebeğinizi doğar doğmaz ilk yarım saat içinde mutlaka emzirmelisiniz.
• Doğduğu andan itibaren istedikçe emzirilmelidir. Yenidoğan bebekler genellikle 8-10 öğün emmek isterler. Öğün sayısı daha sonra giderek azalır. Sık emzirme bol süt gelmesini sağladığı gibi, göğüslerin şişmesini ve acımasını da önler.
• Emzirmeden önce veya sonra ticari mama, inek sütü ya da başka gıdaların verilmesi, bebeğin aldığı süt miktarını azaltır. Bu durum da daha az süt gelmesine neden olur. Bu tür ek gıdalara, bebek 4-6 aylık olmadan başlamamak gereklidir.
• Başkaca sıvılar vermek için biberon kullanılmamalıdır, bebeğin meme emmesini tümüyle kesebilir. Biberonun gerektirdiği emme şekli meme emilmesinden daha farklı ve kolay olduğu için biberonu tercih etmelerine neden olabilir.
• Anne bebeğini emzirdiği dönemde kendi beslenmesine de özel bir önem göstermelidir. Emziren anne, günde en az iki litre sıvı, en az iki bardak süt içmeli veya yoğurt ve peynir gibi süt ürünlerini yemelidir.
• Protein gereksinimini karşılamak için kuru fasulye, nohut, mercimek gibi kuru baklagiller, et, tavuk, balık gibi yiyeceklerden her öğünde yemelidir.
• Bol bol sebze ve meyve ihmal edilmemelidir.
• Ayrıca sütünün az geldiği düşüncesinde olan annelerin şekerli gıdalardan (pekmez, bal, reçel gibi) daha fazla tüketmesi tıbben tam kanıtlanmış olmamakla birlikte faydalı olacaktır.
• Emziren annenin ruhsal yönden desteklenmesi, huzurlu bir ortam sağlanması ve mutlu edilmesi de son derecede önemlidir.
• Her emzirmede, bir önceki beslenmede en son verilmiş memeden başlanmalıdır.
• Bebeğin emme gücüne bağlı olmakla birlikte her emzirme yaklaşık 20-30 dakika sürmelidir.''
|13-11-2008, 23:58||#8|
anne sütünün en önemli özelliklerinden biride doğal serumdur hertürlü mikrobik hastalıklardan korur hastalıklara karşı dirençli kılar en az 6 ay anne sütüyle beslenmelidir bebekler... Doğum öncesi tüketilen yiyeceklerdeki vitaminler ve mineraller bolca alınmalıdır doğum sonra sı anne sütünün gürleşmesinde fayda sağlar taze sıkılmış meyveler , komposto suları, tahin helvası , bulgur çorbası, yogurt, süt , sebze tüketmeli ve bol bol su içmelidir. Gazlı içeceklerden ve yiyeceklerden kaçınmak gerekir bu hem anneye hemde bebeğe rahatsızlık verir bebeğe yorgun ve terli iken süt verilmez böyle zamanlarda sütün sağılması gerekir...
konu için teşekkür ettim...
|Etiketler|
|estergon|
|Şu Anda Konuyu Görüntüleyenler: 1 (0 üye ve 1 misafir)|بورک مرغ
بورک مرغ
مواد لازم برای تهیه 7 عدد
خمیر یوفکا: 14 عدد
سینه مرغ : 1 عدد
پیاز: 1 عدد کوچک
فلفل دلمه ای: 1 عدد کوچک
گوجه : 1 عدد متوسط
جعفری: 3 قاشق غذا خوری
تخم مرغ: 1 عدد
شیر: 1/2 پیمانه
کره: 20 گرم
نمک و فلفل و زرد چوبه
طرز تهیه: مرغ را به قطعات خیلی کوچک خرد کنید و با پیاز و کمی روغن تفت دهید. سپس فلفل دلمه ای و گوجه را نیز اضافه کرده و بگذارید کمی بپزد. نمک و فلفل و زرد چوبه را اضافه کرده و در پایان جعفری را اضافه کنید و بگذارید مواد خنک شود.
زرده و سفیده را از هم جدا کنید . در یک ظرف کره را با حرارت غیر مستقیم آب کنید ، سفیده تخم مرغ و شیر را اضافه کرده و خوب هم بزنید.
خمیر ها را باید از روز قبل از فریزر درآورید و در یخچال نگهداری کنید تا به آرامی یخ زدایی شود.
یک لایه خمیر را به آرامی جدا کنید، و به آرامی روی سینی بگذارید و با فرچه ، روی آن را مخلوط کره و شیر و سفیده بمالید. سپس لایه بعدی را روی آن قرار داده و دوباره همین کار را تکرار کنید.
لبه های خمیر را از طول به اندازه یک سانت به داخل تا بزنید تا وقتی خمیر لوله شد، مواد از داخل آن بیرون نریزد.
از مواد آماده شده روی خمیر بریزید و خمیر را لول
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favorite geologic bad guy is back in "San Andreas" -- a fantastical look at one of the world's real seismic threats.
The San Andreas has long been considered one of the most dangerous earthquake faults because of its length. At nearly 800 miles long, it cuts through California like a scar and is responsible for some of the largest shakers in state history.
In the film, a previously unknown fault near the Hoover Dam in Nevada ruptures and jiggles the San Andreas. Southern California is rocked by a powerful magnitude-9.1 quake followed by an even stronger magnitude-9.6 in Northern California.
U.S. Geological Survey seismologist Susan Hough accompanied The Associated Press to an advance screening of the film. Despite the implausible plot, she said the San Andreas will indeed break again, and without warning.
"We are at some point going to face a big earthquake," she said.
Just How Big?
The San Andreas is notorious for producing big ones, but a magnitude-9 or larger is virtually impossible because the fault is not long or deep enough, Hough noted. The most powerful temblors in recorded history have struck along offshore subduction zones where one massive tectonic plate dives beneath another. The 1960 magnitude-9.5 quake off Chile is the current world record holder.
The San Andreas has revealed its awesome power before. In 1906, a magnitude-7.8 reduced parts of San Francisco to fiery rubble. Nearly five decades earlier, a similar-sized quake rattled the southern end of the fault.
In 2008, the USGS led a team of 300 experts that wrote a script detailing what would happen if a magnitude-7.8 hit the southern San Andreas. They wanted to create a science-based crisis scenario that can be used for preparedness drills.
The lesson: It doesn't take a magnitude-9 or greater to wreak havoc. Researchers calculated a magnitude-7.8 would cause 1,800 deaths and 50,000 injuries. Hundreds of old brick buildings and concrete structures and a few high-rise steel buildings would collapse.
Computer models show the San Andreas is capable of producing a magnitude-8.3 quake, but anything larger is dubious.OnInnovation: Visionaries thinking out loud. A video oral history project advancing a culture of innovation powered by The Henry Ford.
Current Day Innovators
I think it's really a mindset. You have to decide. We're going to try to do things differently. Well, provided that they're better. You shouldn't do things differently just because they're different. They need to be different or better. But I think you have to sort of decide. Let's think beyond the normal stuff and have an environment where that sort of thinking in encouraged and rewarded and where it's okay to fail as well. Because when you try new things, you try this idea, that idea, (CLEARS THROAT). Well, (CLEARS THROAT) a large number of them are not gonna work, and that has to be okay. If every time somebody comes up with an idea it has to be successful, you're not gonna get people coming up with ideas.
Co-Founder, Apple Computer
Wozniak's inventions and machines are credited with contributing greatly to the personal computer revolution of the 1970s.
In 1962, Shelby designed the Cobra sports car and went on to become one of the premier high-performance automobile designers.
Founder, Ford Motor Company
Henry Ford's innovations, such as the Model T and the development of the modern assembly line, revolutionized the way the world travels.
Prolific Inventor, Change Agent
Thomas Edison is one of the most prolific inventors who ever lived. His breakthroughs have had a profound effect on virtually every aspect of daily life.
Wilbur and Orville Wright
When it came to the problem of flight, Wilbur and Orville Wrights' systematic approach led to insights that simply eluded their contemporaries.
Visionary of Solar-Hydrogen-Based Economy
Ovshinsky, together with his wife, Iris, developed an array of energy and information-related inventions that have advanced technologies and industries.
Director of Media
and Film Relations
Chief Marketing Officer
Chief Learning Officer
We have designed the program to encourage sharing of our online materials for personal use and for educational use. Some content is available for download with a Creative Commons license.
Learn More About Our
Creative Commons LicenseWeb architecture, user experience, interface design, responsive web design, html, css, CMS management or interactive prototyping are concepts that must be very clear in digital and web design.
The Online Master in Digital Design: Web and App offers you this specific training in digital design for web projects, basic and currently necessary for any designer, since any current design project must also be digitally conceptualized.
You will learn the necessary knowledge and develop technical and creative skills to work on digital projects of different kinds. It will be able to raise a web project from scratch with the use of current methods, resources and tools, such as CSS, HTML, CMS management, Sketch, Invision ..., understanding both creative and technological needs from the beginning.
Who is it for?
For those designers or people who work in the world of design and want to evolve and professionalize in the design of digital environments, such as websites and apps and any type of digital interaction interface, as well as people from more technological environments but with knowledge of design and They want to evolve towards digital design.
Digital creative design
Learn to create digital experiences, websites and apps in a creative and structured way.
How to analyze the needs of a project focused on the user experience.
Understand the appropriate technological tools and define the phases of a digital project.
Define the information architecture in a usable and creative way of a digital project by designing its graphical interface: User experience.
Learn interactive prototyping tools to perform user tests: creation of wireframes, design systems, style guides and user interface.
The Online Master in Digital Design: Web and App consists of a total of 16 subjects that make up the 3 modules of the Master. With each of the modules you will learn to synthesize the architecture of the site, usability and strategy of a digital project by designing its graphic interface.
Throughout the Master you will have Masterclass, they are master classes taught by renowned design professionals who will tell us their experience, their value and knowledge in the field.
Creativity and digital experiences for brands
- Introduction to digital design
- Frontend Development and CMS Management
- Digital design tool: Introduction to Sketch
- User Experience Ux
- Digital creativity
- M1 project. Design of a digital experience for brands
Creation of web experiences
- Architecture and wireframes for website. Ux
- Fundamentals of web design. IU
- Typography in digital environments
- Digital design tools: Advanced Sketch
- Digital prototyping tools: Invision
- M2 project. Design of a web experience
Creation of app experiences and final master project
- Architecture and wireframes for Apps. Ux
- Fundamentals of App Design. UI
- Digital prototyping tools: Proto.io
- Final Master Project
Carles is a graphic designer and creative director, Co-founder of CROWD studio (founded in 2012). His role, as creative director of Crowd Studio, is to use his curiosity to do what he loves: combine brand, art direction, graphic design, technologies and motion.
He has been working with a variety of clients, who brought him several mentions and awards, such as Levi's, Lacoste, Bimba and Lola, FCB, ADG Fad, Volkswagen Group, Inditex, Art Directors Club New York, OFFF Festival, CaixaBank and many more.
He combines his work with teaching in the fields of brand, strategy and digital design in different companies and design and business schools.
Students will be prepared to add value within interdisciplinary teams, agencies, design studios, or in the form of an independent professional, or from your own studio.
- Graphic design studios
- Creative departments of advertising agencies
- Marketing departments
- Digital departments
- Web designer
- App Designer
- Digital Project Manager
- Freelance professionals, entrepreneurs, startups, startups
LABASAD own Master's Degree
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In LABASAD we analyze each specific case to offer you the best payment and financing options and to make the investment in this Master with all the facilities.
You can choose one of these two payment methods:
- Cash payment (with an additional 4% discount).
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Our consultants will inform you in detail.
Also, check our scholarship and discount program.
About the School
Labasad, Online Superior School of Art and Design of Barcelona, ??is a reference of international online training specialized in design and art, with the aim of training professionals developing their ... Read Moreبه گزارش پل کنکوری به نقل از ایرنا، بهزاد سلطانی روز پنجشنبه در همایش سالانه رییسان پارک های علم و فناوری و مراکز رشد کشور در قشم گفت: هم اکنون 14 صندوق پژوهش و فناوری در کشور فعالیت دارد که تا پایان امسال تعداد آنها به 25 مورد افزایش خواهد یافت تا خدمات صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی از طریق آنها با سهولت بیشتری به متقاضیان ارایه شود.
وی افزود: صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی مسوول ارایه خدمت به شرکت های دانش بنیان غیردولتی در راستای تکمیل زنجیره ایده تا بازار، تجاری سازی نوآوری و کاربردی کردن دانش از طریق کمک های مالی و پشتیبانی است که در این راستا تا کنون سه هزار و 242 طرح از سوی 2 هزار و 137 شرکت به صندوق ارایه شده است.
رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی بیان کرد: 14 هزار و 770 میلیارد ریال تسهیلات برای پرداخت مصوب و تا کنون 6 هزار و 430 میلیارد ریال تسهیلات در زمینه های مختلف از توانمند سازی گرفته تا خریداری دفتر کار شرکت های دانش بنیان پرداخت شده است.
هم اکنون39 پارک علم و فناوری، 180 مرکز رشد و چهار هزار شرکت و هسته فناور در کشور فعال هستند و 30 هزار تن فناور در این مجموعه ها اشتغال دارند.
پانزدهمین همایش مشترک سالانه رییسان پارک های علم و فناوری و مرکزهای رشد کشور به مدت 2 روز به میزبانی پارک زیست فناوری خلیج فارس قشم برگزار شد.Birçok şirket Elon Musk'ın Hyperloop konseptine erişmeye çalışıyor. Ancak ABD genelinde, hatta belki de hiçbir kıtada alçak basınçlı çelik tüpte saatte 600 mil hızla (yaklaşık 965 km/sa) ilerleyecek bir treni geliştirmek henüz mümkün olmadı. 13 yaşındaki New York'lu bir öğrenci olan Caroline Crouchley ise daha ekonomik ve çevre dostu bir Hyperloop çözümü icat etmiş olabilir.
3M Genç Bilim İnsanı Yarışması'nda ikinci olan Crouchley, tren raylarının yanı sıra pnömatik tüpler koymayı öneriyor. Böylece raylarda hareket eden trenler, manyetik yolla bağlanmış olan bu vakum tünellerinde hareket edecekler. Sistem mevcut tren raylarını kullanacak ve böylece altyapı maliyetleri azalacak. Ayrıca vakum içindeki itmenin neden olduğu potansiyel güvenlik riskini de ortadan kaldıracak.
Trenleri daha hafif ve tasarruflu hale getirecek sistemle, dizel veya elektrik motorlar kullanmaya gerek kalmayacak. Crouchley bu şekilde iklim sorunlarına karşı aktif çözümler geliştirmeyi amaçlıyor.
Genç mucit projesinin amacını, "Üzerinde çalışmak istediğim konuyu taşımacılık olarak belirledim çünkü trenleri daha verimli hale getirebilirsek, o zaman yollardaki araba, kamyon ve otobüs miktarını azaltabiliriz." sözleriyle açıklıyor. New York eyaletindeki Garden City bölgesinde yaşayan Crouchley, tren yolculuğuna dair bir çözüme odaklandı, çünkü babası ve erkek kardeşi düzenli olarak New York'a trenle gidiyorlar.
Crouchley, "İlham aldıktan sonra, tasarımım için Hyperloop ve Maglev hakkında çok fazla araştırma y
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fricanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa and the Diaspora, 1919-1939 was published by Africa World Press in 2013. In 2014 his children’s book, The History of the African and Caribbean Communities in Britain, was re-published for the third time.
Selim Nadi: How would you define Pan-Africanism?
Hakim Adi: Pan-Africanism can be considered both an ideology and a movement that grew out of the common struggles of those of African descent both in Africa and in the African diaspora against enslavement, colonial rule and the accompanying anti-African racism and various forms of Eurocentrism. The phrases Pan-African and Pan-Africanism did not emerge until the late nineteenth and early twentieth century but an embryonic form Pan-Africanism was in evidence in the eighteenth century with such abolitionist organisations as the British-based Sons of Africa, led by former enslaved Africans such as Olaudah Equiano and Ottobah Cugoano, which recognised the needs to Africans to unite together for common aims.
Un normale ascensore per passeggeri può essere utilizzato in caso di evacuazioni di emergenza solo se è provvisto delle garanzie richieste per un ascensore di evacuazione. In uno stadio, un ascensore di evacuazione rappresenta una necessità pratica per garantire una rapida fuga alle persone con DISABILITA’, in particolare a quelle su sedia a rotelle.
A differenza di un normale ascensore per passeggeri, è essenziale che un ascensore usato come mezzo di evacuazione per le persone con disabilità possa continuare a funzionare con un grado di sicurezza accettabile in caso di incendio. Ciò è possibile solo se si applicano i dovuti dispositivi di sicurezza alla progettazione dell’ascensore e alla costruzione del vano ascensore. Nonostante tali dispositivi, un ascensore potrebbe comunque non funzionare, quindi è fondamentale che, dopo aver raggiunto un rifugio con un ascensore di evacuazione, una persona con disabilità possa, in ultima istanza, anche accedere a una scalinata, qualora le condizioni del rifugio diventassero insostenibili. Pertanto, tutti gli ascensori di evacuazione e i rifugi corrispondenti devono anche fornire accesso a una scala di sicurezza, che possa consentire alle persone su sedia a rotelle di essere trasportate in caso di necessità (maggiori informazioni sulle scale di sicurezza seguono in questo capitolo).
Anche un ascensore antincendio (destinato principalmente all’uso da parte dei vigili del fuoco) può essere usato per evacuare persone con disabilità. L’amministratore dello stadio potrebbe disporre l’inizio dell’evacuazione assumendo il controllo di questi ascensori fino all’arrivo dei vigili del fuoco, che potrebbero poi continuare l’evacuazione di tutte le persone con disabilità ancora presenti nei locali. Tali ascensori devono essere conformi alle normative di sicurezza e di emergenza locali e devono soddisfare i requisiti per gli ascensori di evacuazione. Inoltre, è essenziale mantenere i contatti con l’autorità di sicurezza antincendio competente per coordinare le procedure per l’utilizzo di un ascensore antincendio ai fini dell’evacuazione.
Tutti gli impianti destinati a essere utilizzati come ascensori di evacuazione devono essere chiaramente indicati come tali, con segnaletica a ogni livello.
Un ascensore di evacuazione deve essere collocato all’interno di un’area protetta o di un rifugio costituito dal vano ascensore stesso e da un atrio protetto per ogni piano servito da un ascensore. Come accennato, il rifugio protetto deve contenere anche una scala protetta (scala di sicurezza).
Fatta eccezione per gli ascensori che servono solo due piani, gli ascensori di evacuazione devono contenere un interruttore che li porti all’uscita finale (di solito il piano terra), che isola i pulsanti di chiamata e permette a una persona autorizzata di assumere il controllo.
L’alimentazione elettrica primaria deve derivare da un sub-circuito principale a servizio esclusivo di tale ascensore [linea preferenziale]. Esso deve anche avere una fornitura secondaria da un generatore indipendente principale o di emergenza e un interruttore automatico per passare dall’uno all’altro. Qualsiasi sottostazione elettrica, quadro di distribuzione o generatore che alimenta l’ascensore, deve essere in grado di sopportare gli effetti di un incendio almeno quanto il vano ascensore stesso.天津福彩网
苏纳克表示，从7月份开始，休假的员工可以返回岗位从事兼职工作，公司可以自行决定其雇员的工作时长。从8月份开始，英国政府提供的补贴将逐渐减少，企业将支付其员工工资的更大份额，以使员工的薪水仍旧维持在实施“封城”之前工资的80％。此外，雇主还要为被休假的员工支付国民保险和养老金。
抗议者包围警局（福克斯新闻）
28日晚，抗议者闯入明尼阿波利斯第三辖区警局纵火。（美联社）
洛杉矶，有示威者焚烧美国国旗。（视频截图）
25日，美国黑人男子被警察跪压致死。（脸书）
CNN写道，28日，抗议活动席卷美国多个主要城市，民众走上街头，要求对警察的暴力行为采取行动，并对几起相关死亡事件负责。
CNN头条：《抗议活动全美蔓延》
一开始，警察在屋顶上试图用闪光弹和催泪弹驱散人群，火势延烧后，警员被直升机救走。
27日在明尼阿波利斯，面对警察，抗议者举起双手。（法新社）
在明尼阿波利斯，数千名抗议者包围了一个警察局并纵火。他们在大楼的两侧喷漆涂鸦，还试图爬上去，当火焰吞噬大楼时，他们欢呼起来。照相机发明后，很多人以为它会取代绘画。
世界第一台照相机
照相机原型是画家用来辅助绘画的
画家们也很恐慌，写实主义玩不下去了，于是出现了印象主义、新印象主义等强调光感和色彩的流派。
在东方，尽管早在公元前300多年墨子就发现了小孔成像的原理，但一直就没有将它用于绘画。中国的画家们都是用肉眼观察，然后用毛笔勾勒出物体。
换句话说，中国的画家们，一开始就把线条作为了造型的主要手段，而非依靠块面的塑造，也因此忽视了光影的影响。
凡事有得有失。
尽管中国绘画少了对光影的研究，但对于线条，却走出了一条独立特行的路。
从吴道子开始，中国画的线条就融入了书法的因素。中国画的线条，除了概括出物体的形状以外，它自身也有了美感和艺术性，形成了一门独立的画种——白描。白描与西方美术中的线稿最大的不同之处，也在于此。
西方美术线描与中国画白描的区别，注意线条
从吴道子到武宗元，白描的主要作用还只是作为绘制大型壁画时用的底稿，只有到了北宋的李公麟这里，白描才真正成为一个独立的画种，一种完整的绘画形式。
它无需明暗、无需色彩，就凭线条本身，就足够惊艳。
为什么只有到了李公麟这里白描才能真正独立呢？
这得从李公麟的身世开始讲起了。
李公麟，字伯时，舒城（今安徽舒城）人，出身于书香门第。他的父亲李虚一喜欢收藏，借助这个有利条件，李公麟一方面大量临摹古代画作，“广集众善，以为己有”；另一方面，他研究了大量古代青铜器上的装饰纹样，他把青铜器上的古朴、刚劲的线条用到了白描画法中，“更自立意而专为一家”，形成了自己的独特风格。
李公麟临摹的作品现存的有故宫博物院所藏的《临韦偃牧放图》。
《临韦偃牧放图》
《临韦偃牧放图》局部
此图共画了1286匹马和143个人，场景恢宏，声势浩大，这么多人物马匹要一一勾勒设色，却能一丝不苟，线条洗练流畅，足以显示出李公麟学习古人的认真细致和临摹的高超水平。
李公麟自己创作的作品存世的主要有《五马图》、《维摩居士像》、《免胄图》等。
《五马图》
普通人很容易把《五马图》和唐朝韩干的作品搞混淆。
确实，李公麟画马也学习了韩干的画法，但他在用线上吸收了疏密二体之长，在顾恺之、吴道子之后自成一家。
你仔细看《五马图》中的那匹白马——照夜白，它的腹、背、臀、胸的线条依着马体结构浓淡起伏，圆劲而有弹性。鬃毛和马尾的笔法行云流水，文秀飘逸，使其气韵更显超逸。
《五马图》中的照夜白
其他几匹马和牵马人也是如此，通过单线勾画的外形轮廓，表现了身体的重量感、各部分的质感，用笔精炼，造型准确，显示了画家的深厚功力。
李公麟将古代“线”的表现力提升到了最高峰。自此之后，几乎所有白描人马作品，无不取法于此画。
传说李公麟画《五马图》中“满川花”这匹马时，刚画完，马就死了，那些养马人以为李公麟在画画时夺去了马的灵魂，吓得恳求他不要再画了。连黄庭坚也说：“盖神骏精魄皆为伯时笔端取之而去。”——这是唯恐天下不乱啊！
目前，《五马图》还藏于日本东京国立博物馆，是溥仪献给日本TH的（认贼作父啊）。
李公麟画马一度到了痴迷的境界，几乎整天都泡在皇家养马的“骐骥院”里，直到有一天，高僧法秀禅师对他说：“你再这么画下
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, your doctor may order additional tests or procedures, including:
- needle or surgical biopsy – a procedure performed to remove tissue, cells or fluid from the body for examination
- CT or CAT scan – imaging that uses a combination of x-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images
- ultrasound/sonography – an imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues and organs
- MRI – a diagnostic procedure that uses large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body
- positron emission tomography (PET) – a procedure that uses a tiny amount of a radioactive substance to examine tissue and evaluate its metabolism
Our expert physicians provide a range of advanced, multidisciplinary healing therapies using state-of-the-art technology, including:
- radiation therapy
Contact us at 203-384-3904 or firstname.lastname@example.org.In a small corner of land, it is interesting to let nature do its thing. A kind of natural nursery where the biodiversity of flowers and plants can occupy a small plot. Plants that grow spontaneously are wonderful indicators of the nature of the soil.
We present you 10 wild plants growing in a wet environment, then also 10 plants in a dry environment.
10 Plants that do well in wet soil
It enriches the compost with nitrogen. Rich in nectar, it attracts butterflies, bees, bumblebees…
Dysenteric Pulicaria (Pulicaria dycenterica)
The leaves have an unpleasant acre odor so cattle do not eat them. It is called flea grass because it keeps them away from the doghouse.
Acanthus Thistle (Cardus acanthoides)
This thistle attracts butterflies, bumblebees, bees and goldfinches…
Barber’s-brush (Dipsacus fullonum ou syvestris)
Dipsacus comes from the Greek “dipsaô”, “I am thirsty”, in reference to the water troughs that supply water to birds in times of drought.
Wild sedge (Carex sylvatica)
Sedges facilitate the maintenance of banks and watercourses. They filter pollutants.
Fireweed with large flowers (Epilobium angustifolium)
Called fire plant because it is the first plant to appear after a fire. Its young shoots are edible raw or cooked. It is made into tea once the leaves have dried.
Meadows queen (filipendula Ulmaria)
The meadowsweet is as rich in salicylic acid as the willow from which aspirin is derived. The flowers are used fresh or dry in the kitchen to perfume desserts in moderation because it releases a powerful perfume.
Roseau (Phragmites australis)
Reeds are used to make roofs, brooms, wind breaks. A reedbed oxygenates stagnant water.
It fries the water of the purification stations. It shelters the birds and in particular the russetbirds. The reed is considered invasive when it colonizes waterways.
Eupatorium with hemp leaves (Eupatorium canabinum)
Frequent in the gardens of parish priests, its fresh leaves accelerate the healing of wounds and bruises. Animals injured in the wild would come to rub it to heal themselves.
Bluish Bramble (Rubus caesius)
Brambles protect the young shoots of other plants from deer.
10 Plants that are drought tolerant
These shrubs are called “bottle rinsers” because of their swab-like floral spikes. This Callistemon is the one that blooms the longest, in successive waves. These original flowers, bright red, give it a lot of personality.
Species growing most often on the Mediterranean rim, it loves dry (usually siliceous but also calcareous) and sunny soils. Moreover they are pyrophytes, having the particularity of regenerating easily and even multiplying after fires.
Bushy, dense and rounded shrub. From late spring to late summer, white flowers with yellow center, from pink buds. Silvery, narrow and silky evergreen leaves.
Compact shrub, with leaves composed of numerous leaflets, bearing pale yellow flowers, marked with reddish brown, followed by fruits in pods. Interesting for its light foliage.
Elaeagnus ebbingei Compacta
Vigorous shrub with tough evergreen evergreen leaves dark green with gray underside with fast growth and small white flowers very fragrant in autumn.
Like any orangery plant, the medlar of Japan will be cultivated in tub or in sheltered situation in a garden of mild climate. Its long shiny green evergreen leaves, its autumnal bloom and its spring fructification make it particularly interesting to decorate a garden.
Note that its fragrant flowers are sensitive to frost and do not tolerate temperatures below -3°C. Attention, the juicy and acidulous fruits must be picked ripe to be edible.
The spurge Characias is surely one of the most amazing species with its green inflorescences. Its vigorous branches are erect and covered with elongated bluish-green leaves. Flowering takes place from March to June, they are large cylindrical inflorescences green-yellow with brown nectar glands.
Shrub with the persistent and dense foliage of Australian origin, appreciated for its long flowering carmine red and its relative hardiness. The touch is silky unlike Grevillea juniperiana.
Myrtus communis Tarentina
Small shrub with dense and evergreen foliage reminiscent of boxwood but very pleasantly aromatic. Many small white flowers follow one another in summer.
Pennisetum alopecurioides / Little Bunny
This dwarf variety has narrow, glaucous leaves gathered in a perennial, upright tuft. Its bloom is composed of very compact and decorative beige cylindrical spikes.
How to grow indoor plants in water?
Aquaculture, or hydroculture, is a horticultural technique that is oriented towards soil-less cultivation, a way of cultivating plants without soil, directly in water added to a nutrient solution. It is a very practical technique that requires almost no watering, low maintenance, no messy handling of soil or potting soil, and less risk of disease (without soil that can rot).
You can choose to move a plant from the ground to a pot filled with water, or simply select a shoot or reject of that plant and cut it. For example, you cut a branch from your house plant and insert it into a container of water. After a few weeks, the roots will appear. Then you can choose to replant it in an earthen pot or grow it in water.
To successfully grow plants in water, you can use tap water or mineral water at room temperature and add it to a specific liquid fertilizer for hydroculture.
Thanks to this cultivation technique, you will see the plants grow only in water. Thus, you will be able to observe the beauty of the plants growing, see a nucleus develop, the roots spread in the water and observe the leaves grow.
Which houseplants to grow in water?
Many of the green plants found in apartments can be grown in water, such as :
To make a success of your aqua-culture, you can use a specific vase or insert your plants in a glass container filled with water.با اجرای مهمترین طرح پدافندی مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی
عملیات اتصال پست ۴۰۰ کیلوولت پارس به شبکه سراسری برق کشور تکمیل و راهاندازی شد
(دوشنبه ۲ آبان ۱۴۰۱)
۱۳:۵۴
سرپرست مدیریت عملیات مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی اعلام کرد که همسو با افزایش پایداری انرژی الکتریکی پالایشگاههای مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی در سایت ۲، تأمین برق با اتصال به شبکه ۴۰۰ کیلوولت سراسری کشور محقق شد.
محمود بالنده در گفتوگو با خبرنگار روابط عمومی شرکت مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی در این باره اظهار کرد: این عملیات بهمنظور پایداری تولید برق برای پنج پالایشگاه در سایت ۲ مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی (کنگان) انجام شد، زیرا در طول فصل زمستان و با بدی آب و هوا (مانند صاعقه) مخاطرات و مشکلاتی برای تولید گاز ایجاد میشد.
وی با بیان اینکه این عملیات، مهمترین طرح پدافندی مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی بوده است، افزود: اکنون میتوان در طول زمستان که به ویژه با ناترازی گاز روبهرو هستیم، تأمین پایدار گاز را با قابلیت اطمینان بالا برای پالایشگاههای سایت ۲ انتظار داشت.
سرپرست مدیریت عملیات مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی تصریح کرد: این عملیات در حدود یک سال و با هماهنگی شرکت برق منطقه و توانیر بهمنظور اتصال پست ۴۰۰ کیلوولت پارس به شبکه ۴۰۰ کیلوولت سراسری برق کشور پس از برگزاری نشستهای متعدد در شرکت ملی گاز ایران و انجام کارهای کارشناسی در مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی سرانجام در نیمه دوم مهرماه امسال تکمیل شد.
بالنده یادآور شد: سایت یک پارس جنوبی در معرض مخاطرات نیست و قابلیت اطمینان بالایی دارد و دچار مشکل نیست، اما با توجه به روند تکمیل ظرفیت پالایشی مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی، ایجاد بستر مطمئن تأمین انرژی ااکتریکی پالایشگاهها در سایت ۲ ضروری بود که بخش اجرایی این عملیات در هفت روز و متوسط ۲۰ نفر نیروی انسانی در روز با حدود ۱۵۰۰ نفرساعت کار اجرایی شد، همچنین حدود ۳۰۰ نفر ساعت کار کارشناسی و طراحی در گروه ۱۵ نفره متشکل از متخصصان انجام گرفت.
وی گفت: نشستها و هماهنگیهای لازم در این مدت در سطح مدیریت ارشد میانی و کارشناسی با وزارت نیرو برگزار، طرح و برنامهریزی و فراهم کردن مقدمات اجرایی در نیمه دوم مهرماه امسال انجام و سرانجام عملیات اجرایی شامل اجرای اتصالات شبکه و تغییر آرایش خطوط ورودی، اصلاح مدارهای حفاظتی، کنترلی و مخابراتی و آزمون نهایی به همراه عملیات راهاندازی و بهرهبرداری با موفقیت کامل محقق شد.
(دوشنبه ۲ آبان ۱۴۰۱)
۱۳:۵۴永利棋牌游戏
且说邓芝回见孔明，言魏延、陈式如此无礼。孔明笑曰：“魏延素有反相，吾知彼常有不平之意；因怜其勇而用之。久后必生患害。”正言间，忽流星马报到，说陈式折了四千余人，止有四五百带伤人�
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题的。阿里早起发不出工资的时候，我们从来没有怀疑过它，因为我们知道它的盈利模式没问题，只是需要时间成长。创业不是做慈善，一定要盈利。巴萨惨遭绝杀专家认为，家中十分普遍的浴霸、日光灯、强烈的日光、闪光灯中都含有蓝光，蓝光对10岁以内孩子的眼睛杀伤力特别大，因此，给宝宝护眼时要尽量避免蓝光。
骚扰电话黑色产业链和标题一样，酷乐视X6轻薄的设计可以轻松的放入包中，这样就等于拥有了一个移动电影院，而我个人也认为未来的微投产品趋势一定会是轻薄、方便携带！好了，外观体验就到这里，下面我们来一起看看酷乐视X6使用体验如何！
2分飞艇辅助_网址_直播详解
为了训练算法识别有害行为的能力，他有偿鼓励微软红色团队（Microsoft’s Red Team）的黑客去攻击网络以及来自微软安全中心的危险报告，用实际的攻击去训练算法。这能帮助他建立模型以识别真正的漏洞。从1900年第一家民族资本机器厂阜丰在上海建立以来，到1911年的11年间这里已有民族面粉厂7家。而且，还有更多人打算来此开创面粉事业，其中便包括荣宗敬与荣德生。
选举结果也表明蔡英文是众望所归，也是台湾民主制度的又一次体现。当然也表明，其实台湾民众是相信蔡英文能够用她的理性和务实为台湾服务，为两岸和平作出努力的。大发时时彩正规网_IOS下载_彩票根据消息人士和多家媒体公布的信息显示，此次改革的核心内容包括：一、改革后的跨境电商进口商品将不再按照“行邮税”而是按“货物”标准征税，同时关税免征，增值税和消费税按70%征收，取消50元免征点；二、行邮税相应提高；三、对于跨境电商进口商品的准入门槛上浮，改现行的“负面清单”为“正面清单”。2013年，谷歌与NASA联合向加拿大D-Wave公司购买了一台量子计算机，被业界称作为全球首台商用的量子计算机，并于2014年9月成立了谷歌量子人工智能实验室，与资深物理学家约翰-马蒂尼斯(John?Martinis)合作，谷歌量子人工智能实验室在去年12月曾宣称，在两项测试中，D-Wave?2X量子计算机的运行速度，比在传统计算机芯片上运行的模拟装置快1亿倍，而科技巨头们也一致认为，量子计算机将使人工智能软件更强大，利用它人工智能研究人员或可以开发更智能、更灵敏的计算机学习系统。。每天有130多万商务旅客通过交通枢纽，依靠可靠的无线连接在旅途中保持高效。此外，急救人员、交通部门和日常通勤人员也依赖于不间断的无线覆盖。然而，机场、轻轨、公路隧道和其他交通枢纽都是复杂的场馆，其建筑覆盖范围和容量要求各不相同且要求苛刻。这些空间通常是具有挑战性的拓扑结构，具有高天花板、宽开放区域或位于恶劣环境中，这对设计和部署可靠的无线服务提出了挑战。
京奥通信提供智能公共安全网络覆盖解决方案，包括无线直放站、模拟/数字CPRI光纤DAS、FM/AM/DAB广播插播系统、漏泄电缆监控系统等，以实现最快、最简单，为GSM-R/VHF单工/LTE-R（ETCS）/TCAS/LocoTrol道路和铁路隧道运输通信系统部署最具成本效益。京奥通信的信号分布系统具有多种输出功率和专利软件功能，即使在机场和运输系统的典型室内/室外混合设计中，也能提供复杂、优化的覆盖范围。تشریح 3 جریان حاضر در انتخابات آینده :
برنامه اصولگرایان حل مسائل اقتصادی، اعتدالی ها حمایت از دولت و اصلاح طلبان مسائل سیاسی است
تحلیل گر مسائل سیاسی با اشاره به اینکه در لیست اصلاح طلبان متخصصان اقتصاد جایی ندارند اذعان داشت: این لیست همانطور که عارف در برخی از سخنرانی های خود اعلام کرده است، رویکرد اصلی خود را رفع حصر سران فتنه قرار داده است.
رضا سراج، کارشناس و تحلیلگر مسائل سیاسی گفت: در تحلیل جریان های حاضر در انتخابات و لیست های انتخاباتی اظهار داشت: انتخابات این دوره از مجلس شورای اسلامی به جای اینکه سیاسی باشد، در ابعاد بیشتر از سیاست خود را بروز داده است.
وی افزود: مباحثی مانند امنیت ملی، سیاست خارجی، حوزه اقتصادی، فرهنگی و … امروز وارد انتخابات شده است و به آرایش انتخاباتی امروز که توجه کنیم سه لیست مشاهده می شود.
این کارشناس مسائل سیاسی خاطرنشان کرد: در آرایش انتخاباتی اولین لیست متعلق به ائتلاف اصولگرایان است که نگاهشان، حوزه اقتصاد، امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی است که بیشتر یک نگاه هویتی است و بیشتر از همه لیست ها به مطالبات مردم توجه کرده اند.
این تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات افزود: لیست دوم متعلق به اصلاح طلبان است که پشت صحنه این لیست هاشمی رفسنجانی قرار دارد؛ هاشمی به صراحت از این لیست حمایت کرده و از مردم خواسته است که به آن رای بدند.
سراج خاطرنشان کرد: اصلاح طلبان با انتشار این لیست و هدف های خودشان نشان دادند که نه تنها مطالبات معیشتی مردم را درک نکردهاند بلکه اساساً فهرست برنامه های آنها ربطی به وضعیت اقتصادی کشور ندارد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در لیست اصلاح طلبان متخصصان اقتصاد جایی ندارند اذعان داشت: این لیست همانطور که عارف در برخی از سخنرانی های خود اعلام کرده است، رویکرد اصلی خود را رفع حصر سران فتنه قرار داده است.
این کارشناس مسائل سیاسی بیان داشت: اگر اصلاح طلبان به مجلس راه پیدا کند دوباره شاهد تکرار مجلس ششم و جنجال آفرینی های آنها در حوزه سیاسی خواهیم بود و توجهی به معیشت مردم نخواهد شد و در ادامه سفره مردم کوچکتر خواهد شد.
تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات با تأکید بر اینکه در رویکرد جریان کلی اصلاح طلب مطالبات مردمی نیست تأکید کرد: پشت صحنه لیست اصلاحات افرادی هستند که از رانت های اقتصادی استفاده کردهاند؛ افرادی مانند کرباسچی که دارای سوء سابقه سیاسی و اقتصادی هستند در حال حمایت و پشتیبانی از لیست اصلاح طلبان هستند.
سراج با اشاره به لیست سوم که لیست صدای ملت است خاطر نشان کرد: یک لابی قدرت پشت این لیست بوده و از یک طرف سر در جریان اعتدال و توسعه و از طرف دیگر به جریان های دیگر متصل است و هد
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oynuyor. Ayrıca şu var: Fenerbahçe bu ülkenin en zengin kulübü. 25 senedir her daim en iyi kadroları hep Fener kuruyor (son 1-2 senede değişmiş olabilir bu, kişiye göre değişir). Fener bir de "çok iyi" futbol oynasa, önünde kim durabilir? Zaten böyle vasat oynadığı için G.Saray ve Beşiktaş 2-3 senede bir şampiyonluk görüyor. Bu yıl da şampiyon olursa, böyle oynayarak olacak. Daha iyisini beklesem beklesem en fazla 3-5 maçta beklerim. Bir kere bunu bir yere koyalım.
Ayrıca G.Saraylı arkadaşlar aşırı derecede motive olup ondan sonra yenilginin üzerine saldıracak yer aramaktan bıkmadılar mı, onu da merak ediyorum. Rijkaard bugünkü maçta inanılmaz hatalar yaptı ve maçın gitmesinde büyük kabahati var. Ayrıca mental olarak takımını hazırlama konusunda ne kadar yetersiz olduğu da bir kez daha belgelendi. Ama ona saldıramayacakları için (çünkü kendileri ile çelişmiş olacaklar) hakeme, Ayhan'a, Keita'ya, Emre'ye, Lugano'ya vs. saldırmaktan hiç bıkmıyorlar. Böyle devam etsinler, ellerine ne geçecek, göreceğiz.
Sezon başından beri Rijkaard ve G.Saray ile ilgili birçok eleştiri yazısı yazdım. Bunları bir Fenerli niye yazar? Hayal güçlerini çalıştırıp saçmalamadan ben söyleyeyim: Sadece ve sadece gerçek G.Saray taraftarlarına göremedikleri bir şey göstermek. Ha, göstereceğim de ne olacak? Bir şeyler mi değişecek? Elbette hayır. Ama zaten öyle bir amacımız yok, şurada konuşup tartışıyoruz. Benim (sayısız ve mesnetsiz tepki alan) o yazıları yazarken amacım şunu söylemekti: G.Saraylı taraftarlar kendilerini fazla kaptırmasın, daha birinci seneden Barcelona gibi top oynamayı beklemesin, bu mümkün değil. Kariyeri henüz tam bir güven vermeyen Rijkaard'a da bu kadar güvenilmesin, Rijkaard allah değil sonuçta. Ayrıca ciddi zaaflar da gösteriyor sezon başından beri. Barcelona bize uzaktı ve bu kadar net göremeyebilirdik bu hataları ama artık içimizde bu adam. Her röportajını dinliyor, her maçını seyrediyoruz. Ve gördüklerim doğrultusunda kendi meşrebimce insanları uyarmaya çalıştım sadece. Yoksa bana ne! Ne halleri varsa görsünler.
Ben G.Saray'ın asla zirve yarışından kopmasını istemem. Onun olmadığı bir yarışta şampiyon olmayı da asla tercih etmem. Ha, bu her durumda iyi olmalarını isteyeceğim anlamına gelmez. Ama ben G.Saray'ın iyi olmasını "istemeyi çok isterdim." Ben 32 yaşındayım ve Ali Sami Yen'in, aynı otelde kampa girmiş olan Fener'in yıldız oyuncusu Can Bartu'ya "Can, yarın G.Saray ile (kendileri yahu!) önemli bir maçınız var, git odana ve istirahat et!" dediğini ilk duyduğumda gözleri yaşaran biriyim. Böyle bir rekabeti gerçekten de çok istiyorum. Şimdi yorumlarda ve bloglarda bana sallayan bebelerin hiçbiri bilmez, hatırlamaz bunları. Ama inanmak istemeyenin canı cehenneme, ben G.Saray'ın her daim Fener ile çekişmesini, arada bir kazanmasını ve şampiyon olmasını istiyorum. Bu mücadelenin öbür türlü hiç tadı olmazdı.
Bugünkü maça gelirsek, G.Saray'ın hocası Fener'in orta sahasından net bir şekilde korktuğu için Kewell'ı yedek bırakarak ortada Arda'dan daha defansif oynayabilecek Elano'ya görev verdi. Arda'yı da sola attı. Bu düşünce özünde doğru olsa bile seçilen oyuncu (Elano) yanlıştı. Çünkü sebebini bilmemekle birlikte Elano'nun şu anda "bitik" bir oyuncu olduğu net bir şekilde görülüyor. Ha, orada oynayacak başka oyuncu var mı? Yok. Sarp ve Topal birlikte oynadığında takımın iki pas bile yapamadığını net bir şekilde gördük önceki haftalarda. Yani? Ayhan da formsuz olduğuna göre G.Saray'ın kadrosunda ciddi bir zaaf var; bu da orta sahanın ortasında iki yönlü oyuncu eksikliği.
Bunun yanında Rijkaard, 10 senedir kazanamayan ve psikolojik olarak ezik durumdaki takımını tam anlamıyla başı bozuk bir şekilde "kendi hâline bırakmış." Hiçbir şekilde mental olarak hazır görünmedi G.Saray. Hele maç öncesi kampa alınmamaları tam bir skandal. Kamp sadece oyuncular karı-kızla gezmesin, özgürlükleri kısıtlansın diye yapılmaz ki! Kamp süresince her oyuncunu seanslarla hazırlayabilir, hepsiyle tek tek konuşursun. Ondan sonra da "Keita'nın hareketinden hayal kırıklığına uğradım, umarım bir daha yapmaz ve ders alır" demezsin. O peygamber yerine konan Rijkaard'ın disiplin konusunda tam bir yetersiz olduğunu artık bütün G.Saraylı arkadaşlar görsün. Arda'nın ayakta duracak hâli var mı şu anda? Nasıl yaşadığını bilen var mı?
G.Saray'ın 15-20 seneden beri iyi yaptığı ve ayrıca hiç yapamadığı birer şey var. İyi yaptığı şey, "önde basma" futbolu dediğimiz tarzı Türkiye'de en iyi uygulayan takım olması. Yapamadığı şey ise skor kendi lehineyken ayağa paslarla "aktif dinlenme." G.Saray'da 20 senedir hocalar değişti, oyuncular değişti ama bu ikisi hiç değişmedi. Rijkaard'dan, Hollanda futbolunun bir uzantısı olarak ayağa pas futbolunu en kusursuz şekilde yerleştirmesi, hadi bu kadar kısa zamanda olamasa bile en azından temellerini atması beklenir normalde. Ama bunun emaresini bile göremiyoruz. Basketbol tabiriyle resmen "motion offense" oynuyor G.Saray. Türk tabiriyle "herkes kafasına göre."
Ayrıca haftalardan beri "hücumcu 4 kişi, defansçı 5 kişi, hem defans hem hücum yapan Sabri" şeklinde kopuk bir takım olduğunu da yazıyorum bu takımın. Maçlar üst üste geçiyor ama değişen hiçbir şey yok. Bundan sonra olacak mı, takip edeceğiz. G.Saray için söyleyecek başka bir şey (şimdilik) yok. Gerçek G.Saraylı arkadaşlara geçmiş olsun, bu derenin altından daha çok sular akar diyerek noktalıyorum.
Fenerbahçe ise Daum'un olağanüstü kadro seçimiyle maçı kazanacağını daha baştan belli etti. Bu takımda Gökhan'ın önünde Topuz, o olmazsa Özer ya da Deivid oynar; bunu hep söylüyorum. Takımın en iyi forveti Kâzım'dır, Semih ve Guiza dururken mutlaka onun oynaması gerekir. Andre Santos da bu hâliyle ilk 11'e giremez. Bu söylediklerimizin hepsinin doğru çıkması bir yana, Daum'un da bunları görmesi inanılmaz güzel. Fenerbahçe bu hâliyle gerçekten de çok güçlü bir takım. Eğer Guiza ya da Semih takıma girmez, Topuz da Cristian (Selçuk) ve Emre ile birlikte oynamaya devam ederse yenilmeleri (imkânsız değil ama) çok zor.
Fenerbahçe'nin her zamanki sakinliğiyle, daha "takım" oluşuyla ve daha çok mücadele etmesiyle maçı hakettiği bir gerçek. Tarafsız gözler bunu açık bir şekilde görebilir.
Hakeme gelelim. G.Saraylıların şu maçta hakemden şikayet ettiğine gerçekten de inanamıyorum. Kâzım'a faul çalarak %100'lük en az 4 Fener atağını kesti. Bunların hiçbirisi dünyanın hiçbir yerinde faul değil. Emre'nin pozisyonunda kart falan yok, Baros'un kırıldığı söylenen ayağına temas bile yok. Ya zeminden ya da ters basmaktan kırılmıştır. Onu bile hakeme ve Emre'ye bağlıyorlar, insan bu kadar kör olamaz. Oyunu durdurarak sarı kart vermesini ise bilip-bilmeden eleştiriyorlar. Ağzım açık okuyorum. Eğer bir oyuncu kendini yere atarak hakemi yanıltmaya çalışmışsa hakem oyunu "durdurarak" oyuncu aleyhine çiftvuruş verir ve sarı kart gösterir. Orada top Kewell'a gitmiş ve devam ettirip oyun durunca sarı kart gösterseymiş! Bir insan bu kadar mı kurallardan bihaber olur?
Aynı şekilde Ayhan'ın alkışladığı pozisyonda da oyuncu kendisini alkışlarken (hem de 7-8 saniye ve bağırarak alkışlarken) oyunu durdurup o oyuncuya ihtar ve aleyhine çiftvuruş verilmesi gerekir. Bunu bilmeyen kural kitabını açıp okuyabilir. Burada da pozisyonu "avantaja bırakıp" oyun durunca kart göstermeliymiş!!! Gerçekten de akıl dışı.
Hücum eden takımın "lehine" (yani rakip takımdan yapılan) bir ihlal olursa ve ihlal olduğu sırada hücum devam ediyorsa, o zaman hakem hücum eden takımın avantajını kesmez ve ihtarı vermek için oyunun durmasını bekler. Ama burada hücum eden takımın (G.Saray) "kendi oyuncusu" ihlal yapıyor. Hakemi aldatıyor veya kural dışı bir şekilde protesto ediyor. O zaman "asla ve asla hakem oyunu devam ettiremez!" Eğer devam ettirir, o hücum gol olur, sonra da dönüp Nonda ya da Ayhan'a kart gösterirse o hakem bir daha hakemlik falan yapamaz.
Tüm bunlar ortadayken hakemin bu iki pozisyondaki yorumunu "art niyetinin tescili ve kanıtı" olarak görüp insanlara da öyle lanse eden kişiler en kısa sürede bir özür yazısı yazsın bence. Bu kadar kötü niyetli ve taraflı yazı yazılmaz, yorum da yapılmaz.Potrebbero interessarti anche:
Descrizione
Il 16 giugno del 1988 un inquietante messaggio approda ad Amburgo, stampato dal fax di un'agenzia giornalistica legata a Greenpeace e molto impegnata in campo e
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hırsızlık yapanın sol ayağı kesilirdi.Her imparatorluğun tarihinde olduğu gibi, Osmanlı Devleti'nin tarihinde de birçok işkence türü vardı. 600 yıl boyunca yaşamış, 3 kıtada hüküm sürmüş imparatorluğun günümüze kadar gelen işkence türleri hala konuşulmaya devam ediyor. İşte unutulamayan o işkenceler...Sıcak Sac İşkence edilecek kişinin yanında yüksek sıcaklıkta bulunan saca, kesilen kafa bastırılır, kendi cansız bedeni son defa gösterilirdi.واکنش کارکنان به سیستم جبران خدمت می تواند ابزار و متد با ارزشی برای بازسازی و بازاندیشی و کارآمدتر کردن سیستم جبران خدمت باشد. پِی اسکیل مؤسسه ای است که گزارش های کارگشایی در این خصوص مهیا می کند. در یکی از گزارش ها به ارتباط بین دیدگاه های کارکنان و رویکردهای جبران خدمتی پرداخته شده است. پنج نکته اصلی از گزارش جبران خدمت و مزایا در سال ۲۰۱۶ توسط مؤسسه Payscale در اینجا ذکر شده است:
- در حالی که ۷۳% از کارفرمایان احساس می کنند که به کارکنانشان پرداخت عادلانه ای داشته اند، تنها ۳۶% از کارکنان احساس می کنند که پرداخت به ایشان عادلانه بوده است.
- برای پنجمین سال متوالی، موضوع “جستجوی پرداخت بالاتر در جایی دیگر” در جبران خدمت، دلیل اصلی کارکنان برای ترک شرکت بوده است. دومین عامل نیز دلالیل شخصی/ تغییر سبک زندگی (نظیر ازدواج، جابجایی همسر، سرپرستی و غیره) بوده است.
- تقریباً ۴۰% از شرکتها گزارش کردند که در خصوص پرداخت، اطلاع رسانی باز و روشنی دارند. شرکتهای با عملکرد برجسته به طور قابل ملاحظه ای احتمال بیشتری دارد که از وضوح بهره گیرند (۴۷%)
- شرکتهای با عملکرد برجسته، پرداخت مناسبی به کارکنان دارند. در سال ۲۰۱۵ ، ۹۰% از شرکتهای با عملکرد برجسته حقوق کارکنانشان را افزایش دادند، در حالی که این عدد برای شرکتهای متوسط ۸۴% بوده است.
- 44% از پاسخ دهندگان گفتند که برنامه سنتی مرور سالانه عملکرد را با بازخوردهای به موقع و همیشگی حین کار – به عنوان داغ ترین روند منابع انسانی در سال ۲۰۱۶ – جایگزین می کنند.
نسخه کامل این گزارش را که به زبان انگلیسی تهیه شده می توانید از لینک ذیل دانلود نمایید:
مطالب و مقالات مشابه:
- تحلیل بازار کار در جبران خدمت به روش هی گروپ
- گزارش روند جهانی جبران خدمت
- سنجش صدای کارکنان ؛ انعطاف پذیری مهمترین خواسته ی کارکنان از کارفرمایان
- قیمت در بازار کار؛ بسته جبران خدمت
- اولین بازارسنجی گسترده بازار کار
- اولویتهای نسلی برای جبران خدمت و مزایا
- رتبه ایران در گزارش سرمایه انسانی ۲۰۱۶
- گزارش بانک جهانی در مورد بازار کار ایران
ویژگیهای خاص کارگاههای آموزشی رایان راهبرد چیست؟
کارگاههای رایان راهبرد بر اساس مدلها و روشهای روز دنیا و با رویکرد ایجاد مهارت تخصصی تدارک دیده شدهاند و یادگیری انجام موضوع آموزش پس از مشارکت فعال تضمین شده است. این مهارتها برای مدیران و متخصصان منابع انسانی یک مزیت رقابتی ایجاد میکنند تا در موقعیتهای شغلی مناسبی در این حرفه قرار گیرند.
رویکرد رایان راهبرد در ارائۀ خدمات مشاوره منابع انسانی چگونه است؟
رایان راهبرد تأکید زیادی به درونیسازی متدهای به کار گرفتهشده در سازمانها دارد. به طوری که تمامی پروژههای مشاوره پس از آموزش به ذینفعان و متولیان منابع انسانی سازمان آغاز میشوند. بدین ترتیب اجرا با آگاهی از دورنما و تسلط بر تکنیک همراه خواهد بود. سازمان نیز در آینده وابسته به مشاور نبوده و میتواند خود، بهروزرسانیها را متناسب با تغییرات پیش برد.
مطالب و یادداشتهای وب سایت رایان راهبرد چابک چه ویژگیهایی دارد؟
کادر تحریریه رایان راهبرد چابک متشکل از متخصصان منابع انسانی با تسلط بر روزنامهنگاری است و متفاوت با فعالان دیجیتال مارکتینگ فعال در فضای مجازی و شبکههای اجتماعی، به کیفیت محتوا وفادارند. مطالب و یادداشتهایی که در وب سایت منتشر میشوند، عمدتاً محتوای تولیدی و یا ترجمهای از روندها و سیگنالهای موجود در فضای جهانی منابع انسانی است که خاص رایان راهبرد است. این محتواها برای اولین بار به زبان فارسی منتشر میشوند.在没有其他就业和自己的商业活动的情况下 订购方通常是纳税人。没有义务缴纳社会保障和健康保险费。 具体工作合同和委托合同 在我们考虑哪种合同是最有利的就业形式之前 我们应该首先比较它们之间的实际差异。委托合同是当事人承诺尽职履行合同规定的活动的合同。在特定工作合同的情况下 这是交付特定工作结果的义务。
有工作帐户和
这是什么意思 在一份合同的情况下 只需要采取一定程度的勤勉行动 但报酬不能像第二份合同的情况那样取决于效果。在做出决定时值得牢记这一点。 在这种基本 牙买加手机号码列表 差异的背后 还存在其他差异 委托合同可以签订指定期限或无限期合同 而在具体工作合同中 必须商定实现结果 工作完成 的具体日期。终止委托合同比终止特定工作合。
用市场 例如旅行
同容易得多与算有关的进一步差异将在下一节中讨论。 您选择的表格不存在。 税收 民法合同的征税主要取决于这些合同产生的报酬金额。通常 如果服务提供商不经营自己的业 BWB 目录 务 则订购方或付款人将收集 如果合同产生的金额不超过 兹罗提 则征收统一税率所得税 或者 一般原则上的税收 在其他情况下以及当合同中。All That You Should Know About Industrial Energy Management
It is crucial when you first get in mind and understand the meaning of industrial energy management
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Suitable music for the occasion, for an act pleasing to the spiritual body, and above all,
lots of patienceAtarlı sözler, iletişimde özgün bir tarz yaratmanın ve etki bırakmanın bir yoludur. Doğru bir şekilde kullanıldığında, bu sözler sadece karşı tarafı güldürmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda düşündürür ve akılda kalıcı bir izlenim bırakır. İnsanları kırıcı olmadan etkileyebilmek, atarlı sözlerin gücünü doğru bir şekilde anlamayı gerektirir.
İşte size ilham verecek ve iletişiminizi renklendirecek 10 benzersiz atarlı söz:
- “Aynada kendini görüyor musun? O zaman gördüğün kadar yakışıklıyım demektir!”
- “Kendine bir iyilik yap ve benim gibi biriyle takıl. Komiklik seviyenin artacağından eminim.”
- “Bazıları maymun iştahlı der, ben ise hayata lezzet katmaya çalışan bir yemek uzmanıyım.”
- “Hayatta başarıya ulaşmak için iki şey gereklidir: iyi bir plan ve benim tavsiyelerim.”
- “Benimle atar yapma, sonuçta geri tepmesi seni daha da komik yapar!”
- “Benim espri anlayışımı taklit etmeye çalışma, zaten doğal yeteneğim yoktur. Sadece benimle doğuştan gelen bir hediye.”
- “Senin kadar düşünce dolu biriyle konuşmak, beyin kaslarımı çalıştırmama yardımcı oluyor.”
- “Bazıları aşk için şiir yazar, ben ise seni etkilemek için atarlı sözler söylerim.”
- “Kendine güven, çünkü başkası sana güvenmeyecek kadar meşgul!”
- “Benimle aynı seviyede olmak istiyorsan, ayakkabılarını biraz daha yüksek topuklu yapabilirsin.”
Atarlı sözler, iletişimdeki monotonluğu kırarak enerji ve neşe getirebilir. Ancak, kullanırken karşı tarafı kırmadan ve saygılı bir şekilde iletişim kurmak önemlidir. Atarlı sözlerin gücü, hem espri anlayışınızı sergilemek hem de karşı tarafı güldürerek iletişimi güçlendirmek üzerine kuruludur.
Bu sözler, hayata mizah ve hafiflik katmanın yanı sıra insanlar arasındaki bağı güçlendirmek için kullanılabilir. Ancak, atarlı sözleri kullanırken karşınızdaki kişinin duygularını incitebilecek veya rahatsız edebilecek bir çizgiyi aşmamak önemlidir.
Atarlı sözler, sosyal ortamlarda buzları eritmek, samimiyeti artırmak ve insanlar arasında güçlü bir bağ oluşturmak için etkili bir araç olabilir. İletişimde kendinizi ifade ederken espri anlayışınızı kullanmak, sizin özgünlüğünüzü ve benzersizliğinizi ortaya koyar. Ancak, atarlı sözlerin etkisini ve gücünü doğru anlamak önemlidir. Herkesin espri anlayışı farklı olduğu için, karşınızdaki kişinin duygularını ve sınırlarını dikkate alarak konuşmak önemlidir. Empati yaparak ve karşı tarafın tepkilerini gözlemleyerek iletişimi kuvvetlendirebilirsiniz.It is not clear why it is spelled differently from the many other towns in the United States named after Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington. Some say the "u" in "Mount" was accidentally dropped by a town clerk filling out official papers; some say the change was made deliberately to draw attention to the town; some say it uses the French spelling of "mont" as a nod to what was then the region's large French-Canadian population. According to town histories, as late as the 1920s, there was some dispute about how to spell the name, with the post office and one of its most prominent hotels using a "u" for many decades.
Mont Vernon's general history follows that of many towns in this region: Originally settled for agriculture, its farms were hard hit after the Civil War when railroads opened up better farming land in the Midwest. Population peaked in 1870 and began to decline.
By the late 1890s it had become a tourist town, drawing summer visitors from points south, notably Boston, who escaped the heat in Mont Vernon's hills. At one point it had five large summer hotels, including the Grand Hotel, located on top of Grand Hill.
The hotel business began to wither with the development of the automobile, which allowed tourists to reach places like the White Mountains of New Hampshire, and it was killed by the Great Depression. The town's population bottomed out at barely 300 in 1930, at which time the Grand Hotel was destroyed in a fire. The remaining hotels were torn down before World War II.
Since the war, Mont Vernon has slowly become a suburban community. This was significantly accelerated in 1962-63 when engineers and technicians employed at Sanders Associates in Nashua found homes in Mont Vernon attractive. Some bought dormant farms, some homes in the village. All brought a willingness to pay more taxes to improve the schools. The active farms were squeezed out and eventually only the Pomeroy farm survived. It wasn't until the 1970 census that the town's official population passed mid-19th century highs.
Agriculture, including a 1940s and 1950s boom in chicken and egg farming, has all but disappeared. As of 2008, the town has one dairy farm. The town's only General Store closed in January 2010, after more than 120 years in the same location. It reopened in early 2012 under the name Fishbones, renovated in the style of the 1850s, but was shuttered less than a year later in November 2012.
Mont Vernon made national news in March 2012 due to debate during the annual town meeting over whether to rename a small fishing hole called Jew Pond. The town eventually renamed it Carleton Pond, after the family which donated the surrounding property to the town.ابتدا زمین را آفرید، خداوندگار
و بی دمی استراحت گیاه را
و حیوان را از پی آن و پی در پی، بی آنکه لحظهای بیارامد.
نوبت رسید به انسان، انسان را آفرید، بی آنکه لختی بیاساد.
و درد را از پی انسان، معنا داد.
از آن روز تا امروز، هزاران سال خداوند در آرامش به استراحت نشسته استL'Under 21 di Fabrizio Costantini cede di misura alla Grecia. Gli ellenici passano allo Stadium grazie ad un gol di Emmanouilidis al 24'. I sammarinesi, rimasti in partita fino alla fine, hanno provato anche a recuperare lo svantaggio senza però riuscire a trovare il gol di un pareggio che avrebbero anche meritato.
6 set 2020
Riproduzione riservata ©坚持教育为本的国策
悟道人
近日翻阅《贞观政要》教育。书中记载贞观二年，唐太宗谓侍臣曰：“为政之要，惟在得人，用非其人，必难致理。今所任用，必须以德行、学识为本。”由此可见，李世民尊重知识，尊重文化，重视对人材的培养和使用。
事实也是如此教育。李世民初登基，便于正殿左置弘文馆，任用天下大儒值朝，与皇帝共同讨论古代典籍，商量施政方略。他奉孔尊儒，大办国学，注重教育，对德才兼备者授予官职。对历朝名儒予以褒奖，诏令颜师古考定五经成《五经正义》，颁令天下儒子认真学习。由于唐太宗的大力倡导，尊崇孔儒，学文习礼，通经致仕蔚然成风。延揽人才的结果使统治基础更为巩固，大唐成为当时世界最强盛的国家。一代名君善于治国，由此可见一斑。
科学技术是第一生产力的道理，巳被越来越多的国家所认识教育。综合国力的竞争，归根到底是人才的竞争。人才的培养在于教育。把培养高素质的国民做为教育目标，促进经济发展及社会全面进步，这在战后日本是极为成功的例证。日本人口众多、国土狭小、资源贫乏，这种先天不足的国情，决定了仍依靠发展传统工业和农业，国家的发展就没有前途。正是基于对国情的准确把握，日本选择了以高科技产业拉动经济发展的正确道路。日本政府及企业在教育上科研上大量投资，保证高素质科技人材满足各方面需求，从上世纪五十年代仿制西方科技产品入手，逐步形成教育、科研、开发、生产、销售综合性的先进国民经济网络。六十年代起，以自主科研开发为龙头，带动经济迅猛发展，巳在高新技术产业的众多领域，位于世界领先地位。放眼世界所有发达国家，它们所具有的一个共同特点，就是教育的先进性、普及性和多样性，这是保证高科技产业持续发展的人才基础。
纵观我国历史，十七世纪前，不论在政治、经济、军事、医学、天文、制造、文学等几乎所有的领域，都走在世界前列，其重要原因之一，就是教育的成功实施教育。早在春秋战国，政府与民间办学巳很普及，降至汉、唐、宋，国学昌盛，书院遍及全国，科举制度的建立对教育起到极大的推动作用。通过多种形式的教育途径，大量人才得以培养，从而使我国在长达数千年的历史进程中，绝大部分时间一直处于世界领先地位。而近代中国的衰落，也与教育的日益落后、闭塞和普及面小直接相关。
由此可见，教育是国家发展的基础教育。必须加大对教育的投入，永久保证教育在世界的领先地位，才能长远保持经济健康、稳定、持续地发展。Brookings Enstitüsü uzmanı Ömer Taşpınar Türkiye'nin Amerika'dan insansız hava araçlarının kullanımı için yaptığı talebin karşılanmasını beklediğini söyledi
Brookings Enstitüsü Türkiye Programı Direktörü Ömer Taşpınar, ABD Savunma Bakanlığı'nda ve Washington'da Türkiye'ye terörle mücadelede daha fazla destek verilmesi yönünde bir kararlılık gördüğünü söyledi.
PKK terör örgütünün son saldırısını ve Türkiye'nin sınırötesindeki operasyonlarını değerlendiren Taşpınar, Pentagon'da görüştüğü kişile
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اوری اطلاعات، ضمن بیان این مطلب، اظهار داشت: در همین راستا در تلاش هستیم تا با همکاری شرکت ها و سازمان های زیر مجموعه وزارت ارتباطات، زمینه استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت های بومی برای بر طرف کردن نیازهای کشور فراهم شود.
وی افزود: از سوی دیگر و بر اساس برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته، تعامل مناسبی با بخش دولتی و خصوصی برقرار شده تا نیاز بازار در حوزه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات را احصاء کنیم.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: از سوی دیگر، از دانشگاه ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان خواسته ایم تا فناوری های نوین محقق شده در این حوزه را به ما ارایه کنند تا اقدام های لازم اجرایی شود.
رئیس موسسه تحقیقات ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات تصریح کرد: پس از جمع آوری فناوری های محقق شده، با توجه به اشراف وزارت ارتباطات به نیازهای موجود، اقدام لازم برای تجاری سازی فناوری ها متناسب با نیازهای موجود صورت می گیرد.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به برنامه ریزی ها و سیاست های تعریف شده در این بخش، وزارت ارتباطات از پروژه هایی که بتواند در حوزه ارایه سرویس وارد شوند،حمایت خواهد کرد.
دکتر براری استعدادها، متخصصان و صاحبان ایده را از سرمایه های اصلی جامعه دانست و گفت: موسسه تمام تلاش خود را در جهت برقراری ارتباط میان صاحبان ایده با متقاضیان سرویس اجرایی خواهد کرد.
وی تأکید کرد: یکی از دغدغه های موسسه، توسعه ICT و سرویس های الکترونیکی و ارتباطاتی در این حوزه متناسب با توسعه زیرساخت های مختلف ایجاد شده است.
وی افزود: امیدواریم با اقدام های در دست اجرا بتوانیم شکاف موجود در این بخش را بر طرف و همزمان با توسعه زیرساخت ها، توسعه سرویس ها به کمک دانشگاه ها، پارک های علم و فناوری و شرکت های دانش بنیان محقق شود.The use of a slip ring in harnessing wind energy is most talked about the application of slip ring in the current era. To a large extent, the effectiveness of the slip ring has brought forth new and better ways to use the source of renewable energy. There has been a lot of hue and cry about the overuse of non-renewable source and the urgency to switch to a renewable source of energy. Subsequently, a huge amount of investments is made in the research and development program to develop ways to make optimum use of wind energy through turbines.
Problem with turbine operation that led to use of slip ring
Until a few decades ago, the inefficiency of the use of turbine for harnessing wind energy was quite clearly indicated through the skepticism of potential investor from extending their resources for such projects. The inefficiency of the turbine set up was mainly to due to lack of modern equipment, which would at the first place make the rotational motion of the blades along with the transmission of signals possible.
With the advent of the modern slip ring technology, we have been introduced to advance slip ring, which made the process of transmission of signal almost seamless. The modern list of slip ring includes the turbine slip ring and the contactless slip ring has just made the whole process of harnessing the wind energy effective. Here, we will be discussing the contactless slip ring.
Contactless slip ring
The contactless slip rings are the most recent forms of innovative slip rings. The transmission of power in such a slip ring is based on the inductive coupling. Such a method of power transfer is based on the primary principle of electromagnetic inductance. The aforesaid principle can be put into use without much of a fuss and operates with a higher level of efficiency. Such a mode of power transmission can be basically described as a wireless form of power transmission.
Benefits of contactless slip ring that makes it a useful addition in turbine setup
The contactless slip ring as mentioned earlier is the most advanced form of slip ring which deviates from the orthodox slip rings in various aspects. These deviations present itself as a potential benefit. The installation and the mounting of such slip ring are quite simple, which is not the case with other forms of the slip ring. The ease in mounting stems from the physical or the exterior design cue of the slip ring. Another impressive advantage of the use of such slip ring is that they are capable to transfer power without paying any heed to kind of nonmetallic membrane uses in the system.
The most essential of the lot is the ability of such a slip ring to transmit without hindering the data communication system in the whole turbine setup. Such kind of slip ring helps to make the switch possible in terms of transmission as per the need of the device. This is how the contact slip ring makes the whole operation of harnessing wind energy more efficiently.
Our experts are here for you!for National Geographic News
Each year a swath of the Gulf of Mexico becomes so devoid of shrimp, fish, and other marine life that it is known as the dead zone.
Scientists have identified agricultural fertilizers as a primary culprit behind the phenomenon. Researchers are now focusing on shrinking the zone.
Dave Whitall is a coastal ecologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment in Silver Spring, Maryland. He said the dead zone forms each April and lasts through the summer, adding that the zone "generally grows throughout the summer, reaching a peak in late July."
At its peak, the nearly lifeless water can span 5,000 to 8,000-plus square miles (13,000 to 21,000 square kilometers), an area almost the size of New Jersey.
The dead zone is the result of oxygen-depleted water. Fish, shrimp, and all other marine organisms that require oxygen to survive either flee the zone or die.
Whitall says the phenomenon is triggered by excess nutrients in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River Basins. Streaming into the Gulf of Mexico along the Louisiana coast, the rivers drain about 40 percent of all U.S. land area and account for nearly 90 percent of the freshwater runoff into the Gulf.
The nutrients that flow into the Gulf of Mexico allow microscopic organisms called phytoplankton to bloom. When these algae die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean. There, they are decomposed by oxygen-consuming bacteria.
In the process, the bacteria consume most of the surrounding waterborne oxygen, leaving little oxygen for the other life-forms that depend on it.
While the excess nutrients that flow into the Gulf of Mexico come from a variety of sources, Whitall said, the main source is agricultural runoff, namely chemical fertilizers and animal manure.
"Nitrogen and phosphorus also come from human waste, via wastewater treatment plants and septic systems; domestic animal waste; and industrial sources," he said. Additional nutrient sources include power plants, cars, and agricultural and industrial ammonia emissions.
Dead zones are not unique to the Gulf of Mexico.
SOURCES AND RELATED WEB SITES一、发病情况
2008年10月份以来，山东省费县蛋鸡养殖比较集中的城关、方城等乡镇的一些养殖户饲养的产蛋鸡群陆续发生了以咳嗽、打喷嚏等为初始症状，后发展为肿头、肿眼、排黄绿稀粪以及产蛋下降为主要变化的疾病。该病发生时大多是靠近鸡舍门口和窗户的鸡只最先出现异常，然后3~5天内在整个鸡群传播，鸡群开始发病以后，除个别营养不良、体质较弱的鸡只零星死亡外鸡群死亡现象不明显，饮食欲和产蛋率也没有明显影响。
当养殖户先后用红霉素、恩诺沙星、强力霉素、土霉素碱等药物治疗3~4天后，发病症状会有不同程度的好转，但停药后鸡群病情又迅速加重，同时再次发病的鸡群不但出现明显死亡，而且采食和饮水量减少到健康状态的80%左右，鸡群的产蛋率也严重下降，一般发病鸡群会下降20%~30%左右。最严重者可由95%下降为20%~30%。
二、临床症状
发病初期鸡群表现为轻度呼吸道症状，如打喷嚏、咳嗽、流眼泪等。随后可表现为精神沉郁，羽毛松乱，病鸡发热，食欲减退，个别不食，逐渐消瘦，呼吸困难。继而出现摇头、甩鼻、流鼻液、鼻液量明显增多且由浆液性转变为黏液性或脓性，鼻孔周围污秽。眼周围湿润，眼结膜发红、流泪，角膜混浊，眼睑、鼻窦部以及周围组织发生炎性肿胀，一侧或两侧眼眶周围组织肿胀可形成明显的肿圈，眼球陷入肿胀的眼眶内，有的蔓延到整个脸部出现水肿。严重病例眼睑粘在一起，造成一时性失明。脸部肿胀可同时发生在两侧，也可仅发生在一侧或一侧肿胀波及到另一侧。病鸡鼻孔处常形成黄色的结痂，除去痂皮，轻轻按压即流出鼻液，气味特别腥臭。有些病鸡呈蹲坐姿势，腹泻，排白色或黄绿色稀便。鸡群发病后产蛋率急剧下降，严重的甚至停止产蛋，并出现沙壳蛋、畸形蛋、无壳蛋等。
三、剖检病变及诊断
鼻腔、眶下窦及气管黏膜呈现急性卡他性炎症，鼻腔及眶下窦内充满水样到灰白色黏稠的黏液，黏膜呈现带红色的多水性肿胀或积有渗出物凝块和干酪样坏死物。喉头及气管黏膜充血呈现淡红色，并覆有黏稠的黏液，气管环充血、出血。下颌部的�
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نای پرداخت تسهیلات از سوی بانک ها خواهد بود.
پیش از این معاونت اشتغال وزارت کار از اختصاص 2000 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات حمایتی کرونا به بخش گردشگری، 1700 میلیارد تومان به بخش فرهنگ و هنر و 800 میلیارد تومان به بخش ورزش در مرحله دوم پرداخت وام کرونا و بر اساس مصوبات ستاد ملی کرونا خبر داده بود. پرداخت تسهیلات بخش حمل ونقل نیز در این مرحله ادامه دارد و برای این منظور 3500 میلیارد تومان پیش بینی شده است.
مبلغ تسهیلات حمایتی دولت شامل 120 میلیون ریال وام برای کسب وکارهای آسیب دیده و 160 میلیون ریال برای واحدهایی است که بالاجبار به دستور دولت یا ستاد مبارزه با کرونا تعطیل شده اند.
تسهیلات کرونا با نرخ سود 12 درصد و در اقساط 24 ماهه پرداخت می شود که دوره تنفس بازپرداخت اقساط تا اول خرداد ماه سال 1400 معین شده است.
وثایق مورد نیز برای دریافت تسهیلات نیز سفته و چک است که برای دریافت وام کرونا تا سقف 160 میلیون ریال نیازی به معرفی ضامن نیست و تنها با ارائه سفته یا چک می توان تسهیلات را دریافت کرد. برای دریافت تسهیلات 16 میلیون تومان تا 48 میلیون تومان سفته متقاضی یا چک به همراه یک ضامن نیاز است. برای تسهیلات 48 میلیون تا 160 میلیون تومانی متقاضی باید علاوه بر سفته یا چک، دو ضامن معرفی کند. پرداخت تسهیلات 160 میلیون تا 200 میلیون تومان هم نیازمند ارائه سفته یا چک به همراه سه ضامن است. برای متقاضیانی که بیش از 200 میلیون تومان درخواست بدهند، تضامین صادره از سوی صندوق های ضمانت یا به تشخیص بانک وثایق متعارف باید ارائه شود.
متقاضیان دریافت وام کرونا در مرحله دوم پرداخت تسهیلات نیز برای ثبت نام و تکمیل اطلاعات خود باید از طریق سامانه کارای وزارت کار اقدام کنند.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایرانFacebook kurucusu ve CEO'su Mark Zuckerberg, peş peşe ortaya çıkan skandallarla ilgili konuşarak sorunları çözmek için "birkaç yıla ihtiyaçları olduğunu" söyledi.
Vox'a konuşan Zuckerberg, şirketin işletme modelini savunarak şirketin sorunlarının "idealistik" olmasından kaynaklandığını öne sürdü.
Zuckerberg, "insanları birleştirmenin olumlu yönlerine yoğunlaştıklarını" ve sundukları araçların kötüye kullanımına dair "yeterince düşünmediklerini" iddia etti.
Açıklamasında "insanların Facebook'la ilgili riskleri ve kötü yönlerini şimdi düşünmeye başladıklarını" savunan Zuckerberg, bütün meselelerin çözülmesinin yıllar alabileceğini belirtti.Vitamin D is called “the sunshine vitamin” because your skin makes it when it’s exposed to sunlight. However, it’s estimated that more than 70 percent of Indians are Vitamin D deficient, partly due to religious, cultural and dietary influences.1
THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D
Vitamin D helps your muscles move, your nerves transmit messages and your immune system fight off infection. But one of its most important roles is to help your body absorb calcium. If you don’t get enough Vitamin D, your body will leach calcium from your bones to get what it needs.2, 3
In adults, this may lead to osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to become weak, brittle and more prone to fractures.1 In children, Vitamin D deficiency may cause rickets, a disease that can lead to dental and skeletal deformities, bone pain or tenderness, impaired growth and more.4 In fact, the search for an effective treatment for rickets in the early 20th Century is what led scientists to discover Vitamin D.5
In recent years, some studies have also linked Vitamin D deficiency with an increased risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer and depression. However, more studies are needed to substantiate these findings.3
SOURCES OF VITAMIN D
Very few foods have Vitamin D in them naturally. Some of the best dietary sources include fish liver oils and fatty fish like salmon, mackerel and tuna. Milk has only a small amount of Vitamin D unless it’s fortified, which is rare in India. You can also find small amounts of the vitamin in cheese and egg yolks.1, 2
Your body also makes Vitamin D when your skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays from the sun. However, many things affect your UVB exposure and ability to produce Vitamin D, including your age, your skin tone, how much of your skin is covered by clothing, whether you wear sunscreen, the season, where you live, and both the amount of time and what time of day you spend outside.3
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN INDIA
It’s estimated that more than 70 percent of people in India have a deficiency of Vitamin D, which is quite surprising considering the bright sunshine prevailing in most parts of the country throughout much of the year, except for the monsoon months. However, multiple factors contribute to Vitamin D deficiency in Indians:1
- SKIN COLOR: Indians’ darker skin tone has high melanin content, which acts as a natural sunscreen and reduces the amount of Vitamin D that the body produces.
- CULTURAL NORMS: Due to socioreligious and cultural practices, many Indians cover most of their bodies when in public, which limits how much skin is exposed to the sun’s rays and, consequently, how much Vitamin D their bodies can make.
- EATING HABITS: Most Indians are vegetarians. Thus, they do not eat one of the best food sources of Vitamin D: fatty fish. Other foods rich in Vitamin D are limited and often unaffordable for many Indians. In addition, fortifying milk and other foods with Vitamin D, which is widely prevalent in many western countries, is not common in India.
Your body also makes Vitamin D when your skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays from the sun. However, many things affect your UVB exposure and ability to produce Vitamin D, including your age, your skin tone, how much of your skin is covered by clothing, whether you wear sunscreen, the season, where you live, and both the amount of time and what time of day you spend outside.2
As adequate sun exposure may be infeasible for most Indians, and dietary sources rich in Vitamin D are often limited, unaffordable and not an option for the country’s largely vegetarian population, supplements and fortified foods may be necessary for optimal health.1 However, Vitamin D can interact with some medications.2 And, since it’s fat soluble, Vitamin D is stored in your liver and fat tissues and can build up toxic levels over time if you take too much. So, be sure to talk to your doctor before taking Vitamin D or other supplements.3
Information provided is for general background purposes and is not intended as a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment by a trained professional. You should always consult your physician about any healthcare questions you may have, especially before trying a new medication, diet, fitness program, or approach to healthcare issues.Complementary medicine is any treatment that is outside the traditional medicine or practice of a person's primary health system. A treatment that is complementary in one culture may be traditional in another; for example, acupuncture, although traditional in China, is considered alternative or complementary in the United States.
A central concept of many types of complementary medicine is to give thought and care to the whole person (holistic) rather than providing treatment for a specific disease or symptom. This holistic view and the emphasis on maintaining good health may be appealing for those with chronic illness or for those who want to improve their quality of life through lifestyle changes.
The use of complementary medicine in the U.S. is on the rise. People often seek out complementary therapies for long-term (chronic) conditions that have not been successfully treated with conventional medicine as well as to maintain and improve wellness and quality of life.
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- Joseph and Ten of His Brethren
1. שׁבר sheber, "fragment, crumb, hence, grain." בר bar "pure," "winnowed," hence, "corn" (grain).
6. שׁליט shallı̂yṭ, "ruler, governor, hence," Sultan. Not elsewhere found in the Pentateuch.
25. כלי kelı̂y, "vessel," here any portable article in which grain may be conveyed. שׂק śaq, "sack," the very word which remains in our language to this day. אמתחת 'amtachath "bag."
Twenty years, the period of Joseph's long and anxious waiting, have come to an end. The dreams of his boyhood are now at length to be fulfilled. The famine has reached the chosen family, and they look at one another perplexed and irresolute, not knowing what to do.
The aged Jacob is the only man of counsel. "Behold, I have heard there is grain in Mizraim:" go down and buy. The ten brothers are sent, and Benjamin, the youngest, is retained, not merely because of his youth, for he was now twenty-four years of age, but because he was the son of his father's old age, the only son of Rachel now with him, and the only full brother of the lost Joseph. "Lest mischief befall him," and so no child of Rachel would be left. "Among those that went." The dearth was widespread in the land of Kenaan.
The ten brothers meet with a rough reception from the lord of the land. "The governor" - the sultan. This, we see, is a title of great antiquity in Egypt or Arabia. Joseph presided over the cornmarket of the kingdom. "Bowed down to him with their faces to the earth." Well might Joseph think of those never-to-be-forgotten dreams in which the sheaves and stars bowed down to him. "And knew them." How could he fail to remember the ten full-grown men of his early days, when they came before him with all their peculiarities of feature, attitude, and mother tongue. "And he made himself strange unto them." All that we know of Joseph's character heretofore, and throughout this whole affair, goes to prove that his object in all his seemingly harsh treatment was to get at their hearts, to test their affection toward Benjamin, and to bring them to repent of their unkindness to himself.
"They knew not him." Twenty years make a great change in a youth of seventeen. And besides, with his beard and head shaven, his Egyptian attire, his foreign tongue, and his exalted position, who could have recognized the stripling whom, twenty years ago, they had sold as a slave? "Spies are ye." This was to put a color of justice on their detention. To see the nakedness of the land, not its unfortified frontier, which is a more recent idea, but its present impoverishment from the famine. "Sons of one man are we." It was not likely that ten sons of one man would be sent on the hazardous duty of spies. "And behold the youngest is with our father this day." It is intensely interesting to Joseph to hear that his father and full brother are still living. "And one is not." Time has assuaged all their bitter feelings, both of exasperation against Joseph and of remorse for their unbrotherly conduct. This little sentence, however, cannot be uttered by them, or heard by Joseph, without emotion. "By the life of Pharaoh." Joseph speaks in character
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two dimensions (they go horizontally and vertically) and, strictly speaking, they should be described as matrix codes rather than barcodes. Walsh2 defines a QR code as being like a type of two-dimensional barcode that is readable by QR barcode readers and mobile phone cameras.
The code consists of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a white background and it was designed to allow its contents to be decoded at high speed. It is really easy to generate and use them, and there are many free QR code generators and QR code readers available on the internet.
QR codes are really common in Japan, but their popularity is rapidly increasing in other regions such as Europe. Although initially they were used for tracking parts in vehicle manufacturing, QR codes are now used in a much broader context. They can be used to link to a website, to download documents, to encode text or contact details, to show a location, to send SMS or to make a phone call. There are a lot of applications available which you can take advantage of in your library.
The use of smartphones and the mobile web is growing daily; therefore new ways to communicate with our users are appearing. The use of QR codes in libraries is still largely untried. However, last year a great number of international papers about their theoretical possibilities and uses, like studies by Hoy3, Hampton4 and Burns5, have appeared. There are also already some studies giving examples of mobile web and QR code use in Spain, such as those by Arroyo6, 7 and UPC8.
In this paper we will describe our own practical experience, giving some examples of the use of QR codes in a university library and the results that we have had at UPV. We will also share some of our future projects involving the use of QR codes. Our ultimate goal with this paper is to encourage libraries to use QR codes by showing how they can be used in libraries as an easy way to give information to our smartphone users in a given time and place.
In February 2010, the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Library drew up a performance plan for improving communication between the Library and its users. The aim of this was to address the fact that our current means of communication, via the website, e-mail, posters, RSSm etc., were no longer encouraging users to contact the Library. One of the workgroups created in the performance plan was the mobile technology group. This looked into various possibilities for the use of mobile technologies, including QR codes, in the UPV Library, to offer to smartphone users new mobile tools for a better library experience. We studied the literature, searching for new experiences of libraries in this area and we found that there were some case studies about mobile webs and QR codes. (Some examples of these have already been listed). We realized that this could be an easy way to dynamize our relationship with our users, and would enable us to reach several goals, such as:
For these reasons, QR codes have now been integrated into the Library in the following contexts:
Recently, a mobile version of the Library9 website has been developed. It is called ‘Bibmobil’. After considering several options, we decided to create a tab on the website to access Bibmobil. It was also decided to accompany this button with a QR code (see Figure 1) which is the same as the Bibmobil URL. This way, users have the option to save to their mobile device and then access Bibmobil directly.
Many of our posters informing students about schedules and library news were overloaded with information. For this reason, we have included a QR code that replaces or provides extra information, achieving a double objective: to add more information and to visually reduce data overload. Figure 2 shows a QR code with information about Library schedules/timetables, and Figure 3 shows the Saturdays that the library is open during exam periods. This latest poster is part of the promotional campaign which will be discussed later.
In printed guides about the use of services and/or products offered by the library, a QR code has been added that links to the digital version of the guide. This way, users who have saved the QR code could access the guide from their mobile device anywhere at any time. Figure 4 shows a catalogue guide that connects which QR code links with the same guide in digital format available on Issuu.
Currently, many suppliers of electronic resources are offering their adapted products for display on mobile devices. So, we have selected some highly used databases and have created a poster to put in a highly visible area of the Library giving a QR code that links to the database. For example, there is a poster in the Library of Industrial Engineers that links to IEEExplore Mobile (see Figure 5).
The UPV Library has a literature blog called Connecta't a la lectura10, a site where reviews about fiction books are posted and where readers can add comments or recommend their favourite books. Most of the novels reviewed in the blog now have a physical QR code (Figure 6). Such codes send readers to our blog, allowing them to read the whole post, read the comments or leave a comment saying whether they liked the book.
In our Library we have some paper listings of literature and grammar books. Users can consult them to find out which books we have on this specific topic, but the user cannot know the status of the book without doing a search in the catalogue. A QR code has been included in each listing with the search (Figure 7): it will take users to the catalogue and provide them with the information they need (book availability, loans, etc.).
UPV Libraries offer maps with the location and placement of the bookshelves. These maps are printed and placed at the library entrance. The QR code is embedded in the map (Figure 8), so that users can download the information to their phone and take the map with them while they look for the books they are interested in. Another example of using QR codes to download documents is bibliographies prepared by the Library, which can be found on the UPV's website. Here, when a new bibliography is published, the QR code is included within the announcement itself, and by reading it, users may download a PDF document that can be comfortably viewed on their smartphone.
The Library recently held an exhibition of antique and rare books from the School of Design Engineering Library. This exhibition had a virtual counterpart in our Flickr account with pictures of every book. A QR code was placed at the entrance with a link to the virtual exhibition (Figure 9) so that users could take it with them. QR codes have also been used for specific cultural campaigns, aimed at promoting the reading of historical novels or travel guides, among other things. For such campaigns, the Library has provided lists of relevant books, with a QR code on each of them.
If we compare the results of the surveys made by the University of Bath in 200911 and 201012, they demonstrate a large increase in the users who know what a QR code is during that time: from 13.8% in 2009 to 39.8% in 2010. However, this is still a relatively low percentage and it was thought necessary to initiate a campaign to promote these codes to library staff library and library users.
At the internal level at UPV, a course has been run aimed at staff to increase their awareness of the mobile web. This included a section on QR codes. Similarly, guidelines for librarians have been produced to raise awareness of the QR codes; how to create them and their potential uses for Libraries.
At the external level, the use of QR codes has been advertised in different ways: news on the University and Library website about the mobile web and QR codes, brochures for users to show what is a QR code, how to use it and the possibilities offered (Figure 10). In the Library itself, the use of QR codes has been advertised (on screens) and large posters have been put up in library areas with high numbers of users, giving just a QR code to catch the attention of users (as was shown in the example of Saturday opening times in Figure 3).
When we started the internal information campaign, we produced some guidelines for the librarians – a few recommendations in order to improve their work, such as:
When we have text, we can provide a QR code with the text, but if it has some unusual symbols, like “ñ”, “ç” or accent marks, is better if the QR code links to a website with the related information. Some software does not recognize accent marks or symbols in other languages, and we do not know what software the user's phone has.
First, QR codes are read with a phone camera and, after that, decoded with software. If the camera or the software is of poor quality, the user can have a problem with the QR code reading. If we want to minimize this problem we must create light QR codes using short texts or create a shorter link version of our URL.
For example, Figure 11 and Figure 12 go to the same web page (library schedule) but the first is more complicated to read because it is dense. The second QR code was generated with a URL shortener and it is really much easier to read.
The use of QR codes at UPV is relatively recent and therefore we have insufficient data at present to evaluate the real impact on Library users. However, we can analyze and explain some previous data, as follows.
Nowadays, mobile website visitors represent less than 2% of all Library website visitors, so the use of QR codes that link to the mobile website13 is still very low.
In order to find out how many accesses to our websites come from QRs, we are now analyzing the pros and cons of two ways to do this.
The first one is the creation of intermediate web pages. With the same content management system (CMS) that we use for our mobile website (Joomla), we will produce as many pages as the physical QR codes we have. Then the physical QR will lead us to this intermediate page which will take us seamlessly to the correspondent website. In this way, if we change a URL, then we will only need to modify the redirection in this page and leave the physical QR as it is. On the other hand, as we already have a Google Analytics account to our Joomla site, we could monitor the success of the codes. We could organize them by types (guides, maps, timetables, etc.) to get interesting data.
The second one is a web service called bitly URL shortener14 that provides a tiny URL. If you sign up to a free account, it will generate a QR code from a URL and it will also provide you with usage statistics.
As mentioned before, we produced brochures about the use and possibilities of QR codes, and estimate that approximately 10% of users who borrow a book also take a QR brochure, and some of them even ask the librarian about QR codes.
Finally, to evaluate the improvement in the Library's image, we would need to wait for the users' survey that the University produces every year. For the time being, we can only say that some users have congratulated us on introducing QR codes into the Library.
In this case study we have shown several uses of QR codes at the UPV Libraries in Spain. There are, of course, libraries that have developed other services based on QR codes, for instance the UTS library15 in Australia, the University of Bath16 or the University of Huddersfield17 in the UK. We describe below the steps that need to be taken at UPV from now on, which are:
We consider that the use of QR codes must be in keeping with a mobile website policy. And the mobile website of a library is not complete as long as its catalogue is not adapted. At the time of writing this paper, our institution has a mobile website but we are in the process of implementing a new ILS. For this reason, we are still working on the development of a mOPAC (mobile OPAC) that will be available once we start to use this new ILS. Parallel with developing a mOPAC, we would like to embed QR codes in each record of the desktopmode catalogue. There is an example of this function at the University of Bath.
Another project consists of expanding the use of QR codes around our physical collection in order to widen the user's vision of our libraries. For example, as we have a film library, maybe we should place a QR code next to it that informs users about other film collections in other libraries or campuses, or about our books on cinema.
And not only should we use QR codes to promote our physical collection but also to increase the accesses to our expensive e-books collection, for example, placing QR codes where frequently unavailable paper books are. This QR code would lead the user to the electronic version of this book, like the University of Bedfordshire is doing.
Walsh18 and other authors consider that information literacy is going to be affected by mobile environments, probably in a positive manner. But first we must think deeply about how we can evolve from a paper-based concept of information literacy to mobile learning for digital natives. We should not just reproduce our paper guides in the mobile website, but adapt the message to the new delivery mediums.
Location-aware phones provide us with a very powerful tool which, together with QR codes, could be really useful for our users. So another interesting step would be to develop some augmented reality layer and QR codes that connect with a Layar layer.
There is another area of research in our University which is using QR codes for geolocation in a map of the University campus without needing GPS, by means of downloading an application and scanning QRs. We think this technology could be useful for an indoor environment such as a library, where GPS does not normally work very well.
Nowadays, the expansion of mobile technology is clear (smartphones, tablets, e-readers, etc.) as well as the spread of Wi-Fi nets and 3G networks. According to the report of Morgan Stanley19, in 2014 there will be more mobile internet users than desktop internet users. Several studies made by technological companies like Mobio20 or Scanbuy21 show two important aspects. Firstly, QR code users are between 25 and 54 years old, similar to our users' average age. Secondly, in 2011 there has been a high increase in the use of QR codes (1200% more QR scans according to Mobio and 300% more QR generations according to Scanbuy), Spain is the third country in the word in the use of QRs and there are two Spanish cities in the top three. One of the latest data that evidence the increase of the use of QR codes is that 14 million Americans scanned QR or barcodes on their mobile phones in June 201122. It opens a field of experimentation and improvement that we can develop within our financial capablities. As we have seen, many of these technologies are free and, in many cases, their implementation just takes time.
On the other hand, we cannot ignore the way users communicate. Some of our users are already in a mobile communication environment and sooner or later the rest will be joining them. This does not mean that we should be always where they are and use all these tools, or other future tools, but we must at least be aware of the existence of them, and their usefulness.
Although a QR code can be a quick extra access point to our digital or physical facilities, we could miss an opportunity if we do not make an effort to design user-oriented landing pages that really meet the patrons' needs. We have to avoid, as long as we can, QR codes referring to non-adapted sites.
Finally, we also need to take into account that by using QR codes and new technologies in the library, we are helping to reinforce our image of modernity, and are thus beginning to be seen as a source of dynamic information that is evolving without losing sight of technological advances. But this new image and role will only happen if we are ready in time to meet our users' changing needs.
Taiga Forum Steering Committee, Taiga Forum Provocative Statements, 2006: http://www.taiga-forum.org/Provocative Statements_2006.pdf (accessed 15 August 2011).
Ashford, R , QR codes and academic libraries: Reaching mobile users, C&RL News, 2010, 71(10), 526–530: http://crln.acrl.org/content/71/10/526.full (accessed 15 August 2011).
Hoy, M , An introduction to QR codes: linking libraries and mobile patrons, Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 2011, 30(3), 295–300.
Hampton, D , Reaching mobile users with QR codes, Kentucky libraries, 2011, 75(2), 6–10.
Burns, E , Remaking the library information hunt using QR codes, Pennsylvania Library Association Bulletin, 2011, 66(1), 11–13.
Arroyo-Vázquez, N , Web móvil y bibliotecas, El Profesional de la Información, 2009, 18(2)129–136: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/13057 (accessed 15 August 2011).
Arroyo-Vázquez, N ,
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removed we are still left with some information and we will still attempt to make sense of it.
The third message is found in the real objects in the setting. This message is defined by the relationship between form and concept. These objects on their own are simply objects and become what Barthes calls a ‘message without code’. Reading these objects is tied to our perception and cultural knowledge in its most elementary level. For example, we know what an image is from very young. Therefore the message becomes literal. Barthes formulates the theory that the photograph offers three messages:
- A linguistic message
- A coded iconic message
- A non-coded iconic message
The linguistic message can be separated from the two, but the coded and uncoded work individually and together which can be seen in the reading of images in mass culture. The literal message i.e. ‘non-coded’ message appears to support the symbolic one. Barthes asserts that one must be aware that when one system takes over another to create form for a ‘system of connotation’, one may use the term denoted to mean the literal image and the connoted to mean symbolism.
The Linguistic Message
According to Barthes the linguistic message appears in all levels of mass communications whether it is a ‘caption, title, comic strip etc. and more than ever we are a civilization of writing, with writing and speech the basis for informational structure. The linguistic message is indeed crucial as it contains the signified i.e. connotation/symbolism which connects it to the image. There are two functions that allow us to understand the message. These are as Barthes terms, anchorage, which can be interpreted as a base or support and as Barthes calls relay i.e. convey the message delivered for interpretation.
Barthes states all images are polysemous (having multiple meanings), prodding and suggesting, utilizing an object/form containing a network of signifieds, the reader is able to select some and ignore others. Polysemy creates the question of meaning and this querying comes through as a dysfunctional exercise. In each stratum of society various techniques are developed to make sense of the ‘floating chain of signifieds’ (p.274) and these are used to counteract the fear associated with uncertain signs. The linguist message is one of these techniques. I.e. certain text or language is used so that the reader does not feel alienated.
Text implies one to question ‘What is it?’ text helps to identify the elements of the scene and the scene itself. The text gives a literal description of the image, but a description that is not necessarily complete. The text corresponds to ‘anchorage’ i.e. a basic support of all the possible literal meanings of the objects. Barthes states that when it comes to the symbolic message, the linguistic message no longer directs identification, but interpretation holding the meaning so that it does not become too vast. Therefore this places limitations on the projective power of the image. Text ultimately navigates the reader through the meaning of the image, causing him/her to avoid some meanings and receiving others; Barthes describes it as:
‘… It remote controls him towards a meaning chosen in advance.’ ‘Anchorage’ is necessary, allowing language to shed light on what is being communicated although it is selective, revealing certain signs. Anchorage asserts a control holding a responsibility for the use of the message combined with powerful images. The text also contains a repressive value with regards to the meaning of images.
The function of conveyance (called ‘relay’ by Barthes) is less common at least with the fixed image. Relay can be seen in cartoons and comic strips. Text here is seen as a quick reference and the image becomes complementary. In other words, the words just like images are parts of a more general sequence of linguistic units (in relation to each other) and the entire message is realized at a higher level, i.e. the story, the narrative and the fictional world, the latter also known as ‘diegesis’. When text contains a diegetic value it means that society must learn a code of reading.
When the linguistic message is being used as a secondary element, the image holds additional clues, and the image, just like the text, (which also has clues) we are able to interpret the ad/comic strip etc. in its entirety. The image cuts out the unnecessary details that a text may contain, speeding up the process of interpretation for the viewer.
The Decoded Image
In advertising there is never a literal image in a pure state. The symbolic message and literal message work together. Even if it could be argued that an image is naïve it would be considered another sign and the characteristic of the literal message would not be of much substance, only part of a unit. This literal message with regards to naivety is a message by removal/deletion; made up of what is left of the image. The connotations have been removed from the psyche, which under further analysis really isn’t so as our interpretations have already been embedded. This state of deletion corresponds to an abundance of scenarios. Ultimately, ‘it is an absence of meaning full of all meanings.’ (p.276). It is a sufficient message already because it holds one meaning at the level of identification of the scene depicted. As the literal message is both sufficient and removable the denoted image appears utopic, without connotations and therefore becomes objective.
The photograph contains a similar message – it is without a code. Above all kinds of imagery the photograph is able to transmit literal information without it creating irregular signs and rules of transformation. Barthes informs us that the photograph is an opposing medium to drawing. The drawing though denoted, is actually a coded message. The coded nature of drawing can be studied at three levels.
- Drawing is guided by rules that change places such as in the area of perspective. There is no clear depiction of the pictorial copy.
- The workings of a drawing reveal a demarcation between the important and not so important. A drawing creates all information without delivering a clear message. The subject of the photograph is created and determined, i.e., its point of view, angle etc. but it is unable to intercept within an object except by trickery. In other words, the literal meaning of the drawing is less pure than that of the photograph because there is no drawing without expression.
- The drawing demands apprenticeship i.e. bound to employer. Denotation facilitates connotation since it immediately establishes discontinuity in the image. The act of drawing in itself is a connotation. Both connotation and denotation meanings are modified. There is no longer a relationship between nature and culture with the photograph but between two cultures. The viewpoint of the drawing is not the same as that of the photograph.
The literal message of the photograph serves as a record. The absence of code reinforces the myth of photographic ‘naturalness’ i.e. what one sees first and foremost is the photo. The scene has been captured but becomes mechanized by man’s manipulations, as Barthes terms as ‘interventions’. These include effects such as framing, lighting, speed, distance, focus etc. These elements belong to the area of connotation. The merging of techniques with the object itself i.e. the photograph creates the character of the photograph and allows the socio-cultural revolution to represent man’s history.
The photograph is positioned in the immediate i.e. what the viewer see presently but we are also acutely aware that the image is set in a different place and time. The denoted message is an illogical one showing itself as unreal/false. Its reality is actually that of the present, i.e. what we see before us. Barthes describes this as a reality of which we are unawares. He asserts that this kind of push and pull of the ‘real and unreal’ in time possibly diminished the amplification of the image. ‘This was so’ easily defeats that ‘It’s me.’ He explains that the photograph must be related to the viewer’s consciousness and not to the make believe on which film thrives on. This notion reinforces the idea that film works counter to the photograph. Film therefore cannot be visualized as animated photographs. The past gives away to the present of the thing. The photograph is not the last in image making but a kind of hybrid of informational economies representing in a flat format socio-cultural facts.
The denoted image makes the symbolic meaning more natural to digest/interpret and gives the appearance of being harmless and timid, but this is done through trickery. The message appears to be found in the natural signs of culture, which can be described as rudimentary. As technology advances the more it will be employed to mask constructed meaning under the appearance of the given meaning, that which is literal.
Rhetoric of Image
The symbolic message is irregular and is a sign separated from other signs. Composition has aesthetic meaning. The symbolic message is unique because individual may be given the same image to read and he/she will interpret it in a different manner. Four connotative signs have been identified in the Panzani advertisement although there are more. Another can be found in the net representing the ‘draught of fishes plenty’ which has a biblical reference. Based on one’s knowledge whether national, cultural, practical or aesthetic, various interpretations can be made. Within an individual one reading triggers more readings based on the aforementioned knowledge. Barthes states eloquently that ‘there is a plurality and co-existence of lexicons in one and the same person.’ These lexicons refer to various languages, knowledge and techniques used by the viewer to make sense of it all.
Interpretation of the image is made up of an internal bank of signs drawn from a range of personal experiences, knowledge, activities etc. As these interpretations unravel the language must incorporate an element of surprise, which increases overall interest. A challenge of analyzing connotation is that there is no special analytical language related to the particularity of what the concepts represents. What are the meanings of connotation? An attempt was made by creating the term ‘Italianicity’ but other meanings can only be articulated by use of ordinary language. (Remember Barthes used descriptions such as culinary preparation, ‘still life’, plenty). Those words as concepts have a certain language or character attached to them. Barthes explains the word ‘plenty’ does not really cover the true meaning of plenty in the literal sense. ‘Plenty’ from a connotative sense is certainly different to plenty in the denotive sense!
Connotative has typical forms dependent on the different elements utilized such as image, language, objects, and modes of behaviour). Connotation holds all its meanings in common. The same meanings are to be found in the written press, the actor’s gestures and the image, which is why semiology is applied to the entire framework. The notion of meanings of connotation, fall under ‘ideology’, and is the single most thing shaping a society and history.
The forms of which the sign takes are called connotators and the set of connotators, rhetoric. This means the connotators communicate and persuade the viewer and is an aspect of ideology. Rhetorics vary by their content and not necessarily by their form. In the Panzani advertisement metonymy is employed. For example, the tomato represents Italianicity. Metonymy gives the image the greatest number of connotators as well as elements/details, which creates the whole interpretation. We must remember though that connotators are made up of discontinuous traits. These connotators do not reveal the entire story, meaning not all we read/see can be interpreted.February 7, 2012
On the death of Charles Dickens in 1870 the Times lamented, “The loss of such a man is an event which makes ordinary expressions of regret seem cold and conventional”. It was the prodigious popularity of his work that went furthest to explaining the effect his death had on book-reading Britain and beyond. To mark today's 200th anniversary of his birth, we have tried to discover which novel sold best during Dickens's life. The answer, below, comes with bigger caveats than most items on this blog. They do not include the sales of novels in instalments. The numbers date from 1846, by which time Pickwick Papers, Dickens’s first novel, was already ten years old. And owing to the vagaries of 19th-century record-keeping, the sales of different books were sometimes grouped together under a single heading, “cheap editions”, and so cannot be split into their constituent titles. For those last two reasons, the figures for Dickens’s earlier novels may be under-counted. But we believe these are the best numbers available. For 465 pages of detailed explanation, consult Robert Patten’s 1978 tome, Charles Dickens and his Publishers, from which we derived our figures.دانلود مقاله اثر بخشی بخشش درمانی بر پرخاشگری و میزان بخشش در پسران نوجوان کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران
مقاله اثر بخشی بخشش درمانی بر پرخاشگری و میزان بخشش در پسران نوجوان کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران که چکیدهی آن در زیر آورده شده است، در تیر ۱۳۹۳ در مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (نامه دانشگاه) از صفحه ۱۶۳ تا ۱۶۸ منتشر شده است.
نام: اثر بخشی بخشش درمانی بر پرخاشگری و میزان بخشش در پسران نوجوان کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران
این مقاله دارای ۶ صفحه میباشد، که برای تهیهی آن میتوانید بر روی گزینهی خرید مقاله کلیک کنید.
کلمات مرتبط / کلیدی:
مقاله بخشش درمانی
مقاله پرخاشگری
مقاله پسر
مقاله نوجوان
نویسنده(ها):
جناب آقای / سرکار خانم: قمری گیوی حسین
جناب آقای / سرکار خانم: محبی زهرا
جناب آقای / سرکار خانم: صادقی مرتضی
چکیده و خلاصهای از مقاله:
سابقه و هدف: متاسفانه هر سال با افزایش چشمگیر بزه کاری نوجوانان در کشورمان روبه رو هستیم. این پژوهش با هدف کلی بررسی بخشش درمانی بر پرخاشگری و میزان بخشش در پسران نوجوان کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران طراحی و اجرا شد.
مواد و روش ها: این پژوهش از ن�
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suggested that old boars emerge from the sett later than younger members of the clan. Such behaviour was described by Middleton at his sett in Yorkshire, although only once a younger boar arrived at the sett and took up residence. The old boar became progressively more solitary; departing alone, while the younger animals frequently left the sett together.Charonosaurus (meaning Charon's lizard") is the name of a genus of dinosaurs, whose fossils were discovered by Godefroit, Zan & Jin in 2000 on the south bank of the Amur river, dividing China from Russia. Charonosaurus is a very large lambeosaurine hadrosaur (estimated around 13 m (42.5 ft) long), known from a partial skull (Holotype: CUST J-V1251-57 (Changchun University of Sciences and Technology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China) found in the Late Maastrichtian Yuliangze Formation, west of Jiayin village, Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China.
Adult and juvenile hadrosaur remains discovered in the same area and formation likely represent the same taxon and supply information on most of the postcranial skeleton; the femur length was up to 1.35 m. (4.5 ft). The partial skull resembles that of Parasaurolophus and probably had a similar long, backward-projecting hollow crest, indicated by the highly modified dorsal surface of the frontal bones. Charonosaurus is one of the largest hadrosaurs currently known from Asia and indicates that the lambesaurines had survived till the very end of the Cretaceous (lambeosaurines are not known from the Late Maastrichtian in North America).
Charanosaurus appeared in the TV documentary called Last Day of the Dinosaurs. In this documentary it was shown with a bright red crest and green scaly skin."A new generation of space flight starts now with the arrival of @SpaceX's Crew Dragon to the @Space_Station", NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted.
At 2:49 a.m. on Saturday, the private company propelled USA human space flight forward with the milestone launch of a Crew Dragon capsule, the first commercially built and operated spacecraft created to transport humans to and from the Internal Space Station.
While Crew Dragon is created to remain docked to the space station for up to 210 days, this test of the spacecraft will be much shorter, ending early Friday morning. A while later, both astronauts as well as ISS commander Oleg Kononenko boarded the capsule and had a look around. The launch of the SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule atop a Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station from Pad 39A at Kenned.
After that, it will detach and return to Earth, in the final phase of the mission which SpaceX founder Elon Musk has admitted he is most anxious about. "It's done. Now we're in a position where we can take our time and make sure we get it right". "Unless something goes wrong I should think we'll be flying (people) this year; this summer, hopefully".
NASA says Expedition 58 capped off its busy weekend with additional outfitting for the SpaceX Crew Dragon, which had only completed its hard dock to the International Space Station Sunday morning as part of the Demo-1 uncrewed flight test.
"We are not in a space race", he told the AP.
SpaceX Crew Dragon docks with ISS, astronauts climb aboard
The Crew Dragon craft took off Saturday morning from the Launch Complex 39-A.
It can carry as many as seven people and has three windows, emergency-abort engines that can pull the capsule to safety, and streamlined controls, with just 30 buttons and touch screens, compared with the space shuttle cockpit's 2,000 switches and circuit breakers. A test dummy fitted with several instruments occupied one of the four seats. (AP Photo/Terry Renna) This photo provided by SpaceX shows a life-size test dummy along with a toy that is floating in the Dragon capsule as the capsule made orbit on Saturday, March 2, 2019. It said that as Crew Dragon approached the ISS on March 3, it used a series of lasers, sensors, and software to automatically dock at a port on the outside of the ISS.
Flight operations team members - some of them new to this - also need the six-day trial run, according to Kennedy Space Center's director, Robert Cabana. The version designed for humans is slightly bigger and safer.
"I nearly thought we would fail". TV cameras on Dragon as well as the station provided stunning views of one another throughout the rendezvous.
A new experiment planned for launch to the space station in August 2022 will, for the first time, gather global observations of an important driver of space weather in our upper atmosphere.
DHS Sec. Kirstjen Nielsen testifies in House hearing
The hearing Wednesday comes after tense dialogue between House Democrats and the Department of Homeland Security. James Langevin (D-RI) Nielsen tied herself in knots in an apparent attempt to avoid contradicting Trump.
Directed by Joachim Rønning , Mistress of Evil is being written by Linda Woolverton, Micah Fitzerman-Blue and Noah Harpster. The new poster shows off Maleficent with her horns and her wings and Angelina Jolie's magnificent profile.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Monday he thought both nations were "on the cusp" of a deal to end their trade war. According to the plan, Chinese inflation will accelerate to about 3 percent this year from 2.1 percent in 2018.
The achievements we've made in a short space of time have been fantastic. "He is a young coach, he has young players as well". Romelu Lukaku scored a brace before Marcus Rashford's penalty sealed it for United.
Not including the current season, James has scored an average of 2,069 points per season over the first 15 years of his career. A groin injury derailed James' season in December, and he's missed 18 of the Lakers' 65 games so far this year.
He and his wife Sandi lost their home in Sunday's storm . "The situation will now move, as it should, to a recovery", he said. The deadly twister was one of 18 tornadoes that struck on Sunday in Alabama, Florida, Georgia and SC .
The musician allegedly asked staff at the stores if he could test the instruments before walking out with them, according to TMZ . The kicker? He's been deadset busted four times over the past five weeks for stealing guitars and an amplifier.
SpaceX , along with Boeing, was awarded a contract to fly United States astronauts to the space station by NASA back in 2014. Although the contact appeared slow, the ISS and the capsule were moving at more than 27,000km/h in orbit around the Earth.
He chalked up the controversy to an "erosion of trust" between Wilson-Raybould and Butts that he should have caught earlier. At that point, she said, the prime minister 'jumped in, ' reminding her that he was the MP for Papineau.
Captain Marvel opens in the United Kingdom and U.S. on Friday, which has been designated International Women's Day 2019. The big catch for her is that she has no idea who she is, having completely lost her memory in unknown circumstances.
Teenager dies in Jammu grenade blast, police say 29 injured
The injured people were rushed to the Government Medical College and Hospital in Jammu where they are now undergoing treatment. The bus stand, which is close to a busy market area, has been the target of several grenade attacks in the past.
USA trade deficits hit record high following Trump tariff wars
We were at the tail end of the Great Recession then, and, because the economy was bad, Americans bought less stuff from overseas . Put another way, by Trump's own benchmark, the U.S. is 20% worse off than it was at the end of 2016, just before he took office.Kestel escort ajansları, müşterilere, genellikle cinsel hizmetler için Kestel escort sağlayan işletmelerdir. Escort ajansları tipik olarak farklı yaş, görünüm ve cinsel yönelimlere sahip bir escort listesi tutar. Müşteriler, bireysel escortlarla randevular için düzenlemeler yapmak için telefon veya internet yoluyla escort acenteleriyle iletişime geçer.
Escort hizmetleri, fiyatlar ve sunulan hizmetler açısından büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Genel olarak, escort hizmetleri saat başına ücretlendirilir ve ücretler saatte yaklaşık 200 dolardan başlar. Bununla birlikte, bazı acenteler, gece veya hafta sonu konaklamaları gibi daha uzun vadeli düzenlemeler de sunmaktadır. Bazı acenteler ayrıca çoklu rezervasyonlar için indirimler de sunar.
Bir escort acentesiyle iletişime geçtiğinizde, sunulan hizmetler ve ücretler hakkında bilgi aldığınızdan emin olun. Escorttan belirli bir görünüm veya cinsel yönelim talep etmek gibi olabilecek özel isteklerinizi netleştirmeniz de önemlidir. Uygulanabilecek herhangi bir depozito veya diğer ücretler hakkında soru sorduğunuzdan emin olun.
Escort hizmetleri çoğu yargı bölgesinde yasaldır, ancak bunları yasaklayan birkaç kişi vardır. Bir escort kiralamadan önce bölgenizdeki yasaları kontrol etmeniz önemlidir.Fransa Savunma Bakanı Florence Parly ülkesinin, radikal gruplarla mücadele için Afrika’nın Sahel bölgesine ilave 600 asker göndereceğini açıkladı.
Florence Parly yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, askerlerin önemli bir kısmının Mali, Burkina Faso ve Nijer’de konuşlandırılacağını duyurdu.
Parly, geçen ay Mali'ye yaptığı ziyarette, bölgedeki Fransız birliklerinin, Mali, Burkina Faso ve Nijer sınırlarının birleştiği bölgede yeni operasyonlar düzenleyeceklerini söylemişti.
Fransa'nın Sahel'de ne kadar askeri var ?
Fransa, 2014'te başlayan Barkhane Operasyonu kapsamında Sahel Bölgesi'ndeki Moritanya, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nijer ve Çad'da 4 bin 500 asker görevlendirmişti.
Sahel ülkelerinde, 2019'da artan terör saldırılarında yüzlerce sivil ve askerin hayatını kaybetmesi sonrası, bölge sakinleri ülkelerindeki Fransız askeri varlığına karşı çok sayıda protesto düzenlemişti.
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, geçen ay G5 Sahel ülkeleri (Burkina Faso, Mali, Nijer, Moritanya ve Çad) liderlerini Pau kentinde düzenlenen zirvede misafir etmişti.Identificativo articolo: 265523 - Visualizza i prodotti a cui si riferisce l?articolo.
In questo articolo vengono descritti i problemi che possono influire sulla qualitÓ del supporto che viene riprodotto in Windows Media Player e i passaggi di risoluzione dei problemi generali che Ŕ possibile eseguire per risolvere questi problemi.
In questo articolo sono descritti i seguenti problemi:
QualitÓ inferiore
Problema:╚ possibile riprodurre contenuti multimediali in Media Player, ma la qualitÓ Ŕ inferiore.
Causa:Per gli intervalli specifica larghezza di banda viene creato contenuto Windows Media Technologies. Se il contenuto viene creato per un 28,8 kilobit al secondo (Kbps) o connessione a 56 Kbps, ma il traffico Internet Ŕ pesante, il server NetShow Services pu˛ iniziare a trascinare il frame rate (il numero di fotogrammi al secondo) per compensare la congestione di rete maggiore. Questo comportamento pu˛ causare l'immagine video diventi "a scatti" e non uniformi.
La qualitÓ dell'audio o del video pu˛ anche essere inferiore a causa delle scelte compressione dell'autore del contenuto. Quando si comprime il contenuto per la riproduzione su reti di banda limitata (ad esempio Internet), algoritmi matematici i cosiddetti codec vengono applicati al contenuto. I codec vengono utilizzati per la compressione e decompressione dei file multimediali digitali. La selezione del codec di autore del contenuto influenza notevolmente la qualitÓ del video e audio. Ad esempio, se l'autore del contenuto con prioritÓ qualitÓ audio su qualitÓ video (o il frame rate), l'audio venga riprodotto correttamente, ma il video potrebbe non essere riprodotto correttamente.
Risoluzione dei problemi:Tenta di riprodurre nuovamente il contenuto quando la connessione Ŕ consigliabile o verificare di aver selezionato il contenuto di destinazione per la larghezza di banda disponibili.
╚ inoltre possibile verificare il contenuto multimediale mediante il programma Mplayer2.exe, che si trova nella cartella C:\Program c:\Programmi\Windows Media Player. Se MPlayer2 Ŕ in grado di riprodurre correttamente i supporti, controllare i problemi di configurazione di rete e le prestazioni in Windows Media Player.
Lampeggia casuale
Problema:Durante la riproduzione di video, pu˛ visualizzare lampeggia casuale di rosa, verde o macchie.
Causa:In genere, questo problema Ŕ associato a determinati driver di scheda video che hanno difficoltÓ con alcune funzionalitÓ DirectDraw che utilizza Windows Media Player.
Risoluzione dei problemi:In molti casi, se si aggiornano i driver della scheda video il problema Ŕ stato corretto. Se non viene risolto il problema, eseguire lo strumento di diagnostica DirectX per provare le funzionalitÓ DirectDraw.
Per ulteriori informazioni sulla risoluzione dei problemi di DirectDraw, fare clic sul numero dell'articolo per visualizzare l'articolo della Microsoft Knowledge Base:
190900
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/190900/EN-US/ )DirectX: descrizione dello strumento di diagnostica DirectX
Riproduzione di audio o Video, ma non entrambi
Problema:La riproduzione dell'audio, ma il video non, o viceversa.
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to hunting by a parent and as a result, family members can contribute in a variety of ways. At YHEC events across the country, parents serve as coaches for individuals and teams or as volunteers to handle registrations, manage logistics, track scores, etc. Multiple siblings can participate as most YHEC events are open to ages 18 and under and all are designed to be spectator friendly so family members can provide encouragement and show support for their child during the event. Because of the inclusive nature of the program, entire families can benefit from the shared experience of a YHEC event.
3. NRA Approved
Any person with the right venue, volunteers and passion for hunting can start a YHEC. The NRA does not charge anything to host an event and provides a great deal of support in an effort to grow state and local YHEC programs across the country. NRA provides a variety of materials at no cost to the event including t-shirts, bags, life-size paper targets, scorebooks, bumper stickers, certificates of participation, orange safety tape and more. Insurance and marketing support (including email blasts, posters and brochures) are also made available. Additionally, YHEC provides grant opportunities through The NRA Foundation and has a subsidy program set up for official state events in which $10 is given for every participant to help cover some of the costs associated with hosting.
4. High Level Competition
Since 1985, NRA has hosted the YHEC National Championship, inviting individuals and teams from state and local YHEC programs from all over the country to compete in all eight shooting and responsibility events over the course of four days. This is the highest level of the YHEC program and successful individuals and teams can earn great prizes and awards based on their performances. NYHEC is more than a competition, it is a gathering place for the nationwide YHEC family. Special activities like the nightly swap meet, flu-flu arrow competition and the turkey shoot are fun for the whole family and help foster comradery and long-lasting friendships. Many teams travel thousands of miles and come back to NYHEC year after year. In 2017, over 300 youth participated in the NYHEC in Raton, New Mexico, and we expect another great turnout at the next NYHEC in Mansfield, Pennsylvania in July of 2018.
5. Paving The Way For The Future
The future of hunting and firearm ownership is constantly under threat. To make sure hunting traditions of this country are preserved for future generations, young people need to be exposed to hunting and shooting in the right environment. YHEC is a perfect program to introduce kids to hunting in a fun and positive way. It also keeps them involved in hunting year-round and maintains their interest in outdoor activities. According to a recent survey, over 79 percent of YHEC participants have purchased a hunting license in their home state and 23.6 percent have one in another state. Since 1985, this program has educated and provided opportunities to over 1.25 million adolescents. Growing and supporting the YHEC program will only help to create more advocates for hunting, conservation and firearm ownership.
For more information about NRA’s Youth Hunter Education Challenge, including where to find a local/state event and how to host your own YHEC, visit yhec.nra.org, email email@example.com, or call (800) 492-4868.This week saw NASA spacecraft Juno, which launched in 2011 and arrived at Jupiter in 2016, conduct its 39th perijove over Jupiter. A perijove is the point during each orbit where Juno comes closest to the planet.
It passed close to Jupiter’s cloud-tops—something it does roughly every six weeks—and took some spectacular images of its jet streams with JunoCam, the spacecraft’s on-board two-megapixel camera.
The images you see here don’t come directly from NASA but from some amazing citizen scientists that painstakingly assemble, process and colorize thee raw images that are made available by NASA.
Kudos to Kevin M. Gill, Brian Swift, Andrea Luck, Vladimir Tarasov and Thomas Thomopoulos in particular, though many others are showcased on NASA’s official JunoCam website. The past few years has seen dozens of some wonderful images of Jupiter.
Juno is in a highly elliptical polar orbit, so instead of constantly returning images it only takes photos when it’s very close to the giant planet.
It spins to keep itself stable as it makes its long oval-shaped orbits.
It’s up there to study Jupiter’s composition, magnetic field, magnetosphere, to measure water present within its atmosphere and its winds.
It’s returned three terabits of science data so far. We can now add to that close passes of Jupiter’s north polar cyclones, flybys of the moons Europa and Io, and the first exploration of the faint rings encircling Jupiter.
That’s because Juno is now early on in a very exciting mission extension. Juno’s 37th close pass in November 2021 was supposed to be its last.
After completing its core five-year survey of the giant planet it was due to perform a “death dive” into the gas giant to prevent it from accidentally crashing into one of Jupiter’s moons and contaminating it.
However, with enough fuel leftover for more science NASA approved an update to Juno's science operations until at least September 2025. Its new mission includes two flybys of Io and one of Europa:
- perijove 45: Europa flyby (September 29, 2022)
- perijove 57: Io flyby #1 (December 30, 2023)
- perijove 58: Io flyby #2 (February 3, 2024)
These will be the first close flybys of these moons since NASA’s Galileo mission in 1995-2003.
Back in June 2021 Juno was able to get very close to Ganymede, the largest moon in the Solar System. It’s actually larger that the planet Mercury (and Pluto) so has a quasi-planet status.
A weird and wonderful place, Ganymede may look a little like our moon but that’s where the similarity ends.
It’s actually covered in ice and may also have an underground saltwater ocean. Ganymede will be a primary target of the European Space Agency’s Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) mission, which will study Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Arriving in 2031, in September 2032 will enter orbit around Ganymede.
As it does so it will become the first spacecraft to orbit a moon other than Earth’s Moon.
A year prior to JUICE’s arrival, NASA’s Europa Clipper mission will orbit Europa 32 times. Europa was recently revealed by NASA to have water vapor in its atmosphere. It was photographed by Juno back in October 2021, but only from a distance.
Though to host a saltwater ocean thought to contain twice as much water as Earth’s oceans combined, Europa is perhaps the most promising place to look for some kind of life beyond Earth.
Juno will likely take some images of Europe next month, though only from a relatively far distance.
Europa Clipper and JUICE will build on the stunning success of Juno, which has achieved a lot of science while at Jupiter. It’s discovered how Jupiter’s atmosphere works and revealed the complexity and asymmetry of its magnetic field.
Juno also recently revealed that Jupiter’s “Great Red Spot” extends over 200 miles/350 kilometers. The Solar System’s largest storm lies 22º south of Jupiter’s equator and has been raging since at least the year 1830. Its diameter makes it almost twice the size of the Earth.
During this first phase of the mission extension Juno is also studying Jupiter’s “Great Blue Spot,” an isolated patch of intense magnetic field near the planet’s equator.
In October 2021 new findings from Juno provided the first 3D look at how the giant planet’s “beautiful and violent atmosphere” operates underneath the top layers of clouds.
However, Juno is not the first NASA spacecraft to photograph Jupiter. In fact, a total of eight have done so before including Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, the Galileo Orbiter and Galileo Probe, Ulysses and Cassini.
Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.安吉·波斯特科格鲁能否与阿根廷人在热刺的表现相提并论还有待观察，但有一点是肯定的，他正在全力以赴。
前英格兰前锋迈克尔·欧文认为安吉·波斯特科格鲁可能是“世界上最有进攻意识的主教练”，正如他告诉英超制作公司（03 年 12 月 23 日下午 6：45）的那样。
但他也觉得有三名球员，比如门将古列尔莫·维卡里奥、替补中后卫埃莫森·罗亚尔和本·戴维斯，他们不喜欢以安吉·波斯特科格鲁的风格踢球，因为它太开放了。
当米基·范德文受伤，克里斯蒂安·罗梅罗被停赛时，人们担心热刺无法在替补球员面前打出如此高的阵容。
但正如热刺在周日3-3战平曼城的比赛中所证明的那样，事实并非如此，这就是迈克尔·欧文在赛后不得不说的话。
“所以，突然之间，你拥有了足球界最具进攻性的主教练和最具进攻意识的主教练。对于球员来说，这是一种完全不同的心态。
“我相信进攻球员很享受。但我不确定我是守门员，还是中后卫，以及诸如此类的事情，我是否会享受它。
这可能会给热刺球迷和球队灌输更多的信念，当他们的关键球员回归时，主要是詹姆斯·麦迪逊和米基·范德文，他们真的会变得认真起来。#include <termios.h> int cfsetispeed(struct termios *termios_p, speed_t speed);
int cfsetospeed(struct termios *termios_p, speed_t speed);
The cfsetispeed() function sets the input baud rate stored in the structure pointed to by termios_p to speed.
The cfsetospeed() function sets the output baud rate stored in the structure pointed to by termios_p to speed.
There is no effect on the baud rates set in the hardware until a subsequent successful call to tcsetattr(3C) on the same termios structure.
Upon successful completion, cfsetispeed() and cfsetospeed() return 0. Otherwise −1 is returned, and errno may be set to indicate the error.
The cfsetispeed() and cfsetospeed() functions may fail if:
The speed value is not a valid baud rate.
The value of speed is outside the range of possible speed values as specified in <termios.h>.
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:一）瞬时负载保护电路
X 线机瞬时负载保护电路就是从电路结构上防止操作者在选择摄影条件时偶尔超过X线管额定负载时的一种安全措施。当这种情况出现时应保证曝光无法进行，单次的X 线摄影是一种瞬时负载，所以这种保护仅属于一次预置保护，它对于额定值内连续重复曝光而出现的累积性过载，是不能起保护作用的。瞬时负载保护电路要以X 线管瞬时功率曲线为依据，D17～20/40/125 型旋转阳极X 线管瞬时负载特性曲线如图2-1-35。
对每个焦点，每次摄影所选择的管电流、管电压和曝光时间所对应的座标都应落在相应的瞬时功率曲线之下才允许曝光。若出现在曲线之上，则保护电路要自动阻止曝光发生。在三钮制调制系统中，kV、mA、S 三个曝光参数自由选择，所以均采用参数联锁式瞬时负载保护电路。这种电路一般包括信号输入电路和驱动电路两部分。输入电压反映了kV、mA、S 三个参量的变化，由这三个量决定的在瞬时功率曲线座标系中正好落在曲线上的那些座标点，就决定了输入信号电压的临界值。一旦大于临界值，就通过驱动电路阻止曝光发生，一切可能的曝光都在临界值之下。具体的电路分析请见后面的电路分析。In Questo Articolo:
Ambra di mela: una palla natalizia naturale
Una mela ambrata è un'arancia sbucciata con chiodi di garofano. Ha un buon profumo, è carino, ed è una decorazione natalizia naturale al 100%! Ecco come crearne uno per le vacanze.
attrezzatura
Per fare una mela ambra, hai bisogno di:
- una grande arancia
- chiodi di garofano
- un nastro rosso, o dorato, marrone, nero...
- carta adesiva
- un piccolo chiodo
Come fare una mela ambrata?
- Verticalmente avvolgi il tuo arancio con della carta adesiva in modo da condividerlo in 4 quarti. Questo ti aiuterà ad appendere l'arancione con un nastro.
- Con un chiodo, fai buchi nella tua arancia, ovunque non ci sia carta adesiva. I fori devono essere stretti. Puoi piantarli casualmente o disegnare modelli.
- In ogni buca, spremere un chiodo di garofano. Più vicino si piantano i chiodi di garofano, più a lungo sarà mantenuta l'arancia, perché i chiodi di garofano contengono una sostanza che impedisce la crescita delle muffe.
- Rimuovere la carta adesiva e legare due pezzi di nastro invece di appendere l'arancione.
La
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册”的情形。在“海棠湾”系列商标争议案中，争议商标申请人为居住于海南省海口市的港籍自然人，其在41、43类上申请注册了十余件与海南地名、景观、物产有关的商标，其中就包括本案争议商标“海棠湾”。商评委认为争议商标申请人以不正当占用公共资源为目的，申请注册多件与海南地名、景观、物产有关的商标，扰乱了商标注册秩序，构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述情形，应予撤销。对此，一审法院并未予以认可，但二审法院最终判决撤销一审判决，维持商评委裁定。
二是适用商标法第十条一款（八）项。在第3583591号“植村秀及图”商标异议复审案中，被异议商标指定使用在服装、鞋、帽等商品上，引证商标“shu uemura秀植村”商标核定使用在化妆品商品上，在案证据尚不足以证明引证商标在被异议商标申请注册日前已经构成了驰名商标。但是，案件事实可以证明注册人纪世钦作为自然人，在2002年-2003年间，相继申请注册了包括“彪马PUMA及图”、“圣罗兰YVESSAINTLAURENT及图”、“花花公子PARTYBOY”、“梦特娇MONTAGUT及图”、“杜邦”、“劳斯莱斯”、“植村秀及图”、“法拉利FERRARI”等在内的160多件商标。据此，商评委认为纪世钦大量抄袭、摹仿他人知名商标的恶意注册行为既扰乱了我国正常的商标注册及管理秩序，同时也会对我国的知识产权保护形象产生一定的负面影响，已经构成商标法第十条一款（八）项规定的“具有其他不良影响”的情形。一审法院判决维持商评委裁定，认为：“我国商标法虽然采取了‘先申请先注册’的原则，但其直接目的在于便于商标的管理，并非鼓励不具有实际使用意图的商标注册行为。在相同或类似商品上大批量申请注册与他人有一定知名度商标相同或类似的商标，但是确无实际使用意图的，将会导致部分人对特定符号的不正当垄断及对他人正当利益的损害，可以认定为扰乱商标注册秩序的情形。在具体案件中，若无其他法律条款予以规制，上述行为亦可认定为有违诚实信用原则，进而导致对我国经济、文化等社会公共利益和公共秩序产生消极、负面的影响。”
从上述案件的事实认定可以看出，对于非以使用为目的，抢注多件他人商标的行为，一般界定为“扰乱商标注册秩序”。而“扰乱商标注册秩序”属于商标法第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注册”的范畴，因此，对此类案件应优先适用商标法第四十一条一款予以规制。在当事人未将第四十一条一款作为法律依据，仅提出了第十条一款（八）项之“不良影响”的法律适用时，则应以制止恶意抢注、维护诚实信用原则为要义，判定其构成第十条一款（八）项“不良影响”之情形。
（四）关于著作权的认定
在先著作权与商标权冲突，是商标法第三十一条前半段“其他在先权利”保护中常见的案件类型。目前，对于著作权的认定，有两个问题亟需商评委与法院之间及各自内部厘清思路，统一标准。
一是关于是否构成作品的判定问题。在先著作权成立的基本前提是主张著作权的图样构成《著作权法》意义上的作品。一般情况下，与商标权存在冲突的作品主要为美术作品。按照我国《著作权法实施条例》第四条第（八）项的规定，“美术作品，是指绘画、书法、雕塑等以线条、色彩或者其他方式构成的有审美意义的平面或者立体的造型艺术作品”。
实践中，关于作品的判定，目前存在两种观点。一种是认为对在先著作权保护条款应谨慎使用，避免对商标权保护制度造成过大冲击，对图样是否构成著作权法意义上的作品进行判定时，往往较为严格，经常以图样设计过于简单为由，不认可其构成作品，即使该图样已经获得版权登记机关的登记。例如，在第3950331号图形商标异议复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院认为安踏公司的引证商标中的图样虽然已经进行了著作权登记，但是仅由两条圆弧线交汇而成，颜色为单纯的鲜红色，该图形的线条、构图、色彩均过于简单，难以达到《著作权法》意义上作品的独创性高度。
另一种观点认为，关于作品的判定，大可不必过于苛刻。首先，按照国家版权局发布的《作品自愿登记试行办法》第五条规定，不受著作权法保护的作品，作品登记机关不予登记。基于尊重版权主管机关在著作权领域的权威性，对于获得了著作权登记的图样，商评委与法院应认可其构成著作权法保护的作品，而不宜再做出相反判定。
其次，对《著作权法》中所指的“美术作品”应从著作权保护的立法本意出发，做广义理解，而不应将其理解为生活中普通意义上的具有创作完整性、可用于欣赏或流通的“美术作品”。只要该作品通过线条、色彩或者其他方式产生了一定的审美意义，具有一定独创性，体现了创作人为此投入的智力劳动，就可以判定其构成“美术作品”。尤其对于商标图样来说，有时简约、醒目的设计相对于繁复的图样更具有识别上的优势。因此，对于商标图样是否构成作品，更不能以其图样表现形式简单而予以否定。例如耐克、阿迪达斯、李宁、安踏等商标图样，其表现形式虽然简单，但是却凝聚了设计者独具匠心的创作，其付出的智力劳动也绝非完成一幅简单的图画所能相提并论的。若仅以图样构成简单为由否定其构成著作权法意义上的作品，则完全背离了著作权法保护创作者智力成果的初衷。
实践中还存在一种疑问，如果对作品的创作性要求过低，是否会造成对商标权保护体系的冲击，即如果某商标图样取得了在先著作权登记，就认定其构成作品，可以获得著作权保护，该商标是否会获得了超越驰名商标的保护范围，可以在任何类别的商品或服务上获得保护？从《商标法》第三十一条关于在先权利的立法本意来看，该条款是为了解决商标权与其他权利的冲突，在侵害他人已在先存在的合法权利的情况下，该商标不得注册或应予以撤销。就商标权与著作权的冲突而言，是以保护著作权人智力成果为基本原则，以系争商标的图样与他人在先“作品”构成“实质性相似”，构成了对他人在先“作品”的恶意复制、摹仿为要件。而在判定是否存在商标权冲突时，是以“禁止混淆”为原则，若在后的商标与在先商标构成近似，使用在相同或类似商品上可能导致消费者混淆，则认定在后商标不应予以注册或使用构成侵权。因此，以著作权对抗商标权和以商标权对抗商标权是不同的法律关系，二者无法也不应相提并论进行比较。前者以保护智力创作成果为原则，后者以禁止混淆为原则；前者以两图样构成“实质性相似”为前提，而后者仅以图样“近似”为前提。回到前述的问题，驰名商标可以获得跨类保护，此时在后的商标图样只需与其近似即可，而且引证商标的知名程度也会对商标近似判定有影响。但是对于在先著作权保护，必须以商标图样与他人在先作品构成实质性相似为前提。因此，不能简单地得出获得著作权保护的商标会获得较之驰名商标更高的保护标准或保护机会的结论。
综上，第二种观点认为“实质性近似”是构成在先著作权保护的重要要件，应充分运用该要件对作品的保护范围进行确定，而不应简单否定表现形式简单的图样可以构成作品，排除其获得著作权保护的可能性。对于表现形式较为简单的作品，对实质性相似的判定要求较之构图较为完整的美术作品，应更为严格。只有在两图样在线条设计或色彩、构图上几乎完全一致，抄袭明显的情况下，才能获得著作权的保护。以前述第3950331号图形商标异议复审行政诉讼案为例，引证商标图样虽然较为简单，但是具有一定的设计性，通过线条的构成形成了的艺术美感，且已获得著作权登记，应视为构成作品。比较该图样与被异议商标的图样，如果仅从商标近似方面分析，则可以判定该图样与被异议商标构成近似。但是，著作权保护以构成实质性相似为前提，在引证商标图样构图或设计较为简单的情况下，对实质性相似的判定标准应更加严格。由于该图样与被异议商标的图样在线条、构图要素设计等方面均存在一定差异，应判定为未构成实质性相似，因此，被异议商标并未构成第三十一条所指损害在先著作权的情形。
关于作品的认定是在先著作权保护的重要前提，上述两种观点的分歧已经影响商标授权确权案件裁定的统一性，
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live, it is quite impossible for a government to establish laws of a general nature which will be of equal benefit to all of the people who are involved. Furthermore, that which may be injurious in its immediate effects may turn out to be beneficial in the long run. For these reasons, along with many others, it is not always an easy task to determine the precise course which justice demands in a given situation.
There are, however, certain principles which may be recognized as pointing the way toward a just solution of the problems which arise. One of these is the avoidance of special privileges which are given to some persons but not to others. Another one is the necessity of taking into account the long-range interests of people rather than immediate satisfactions. Finally, it is the effect of a given policy toward meeting the needs of society as a whole insofar as this can be determined in advance that is the objective of the virtue of justice.
Much of the disputation that has occurred in philosophical writings has been due either to ambiguity or vagueness in the use of words. Since words derive their meaning from the way in which they are used and different people do not always use words in the same way to express what they mean, it is easy to understand why disputes of this nature should arise. Hume states that he has tried to avoid this difficulty by a sparse use of the terms virtues and vices. He has chosen rather to speak of those actions which are useful and agreeable or their opposites. In spite of this caution on his part, some of his critics have insisted that he used the terms virtues and vices to include talents or capacities and a lack of these, whereas he should have made a clear distinction between virtues and talents or vices and a lack of certain abilities. It is in defense of the way he has used the terms virtues and vices that this appendix was written. He offers the following considerations in support of the terminology he has used.
The boundary lines separating virtues and talents or vices and defects have never been sharply drawn, and there has been a considerable amount of overlapping in the way these terms have been used. Actions have been classified as voluntary and involuntary, but this does not distinguish between particular talents and the use which is made of them. Aristotle classified virtues as moral and intellectual, the former having to do with actions which are a means to an end and the latter with those activities which are ends in themselves rather than a means for something else. This again is a method of treating capacities and the use made of them as though they belonged together and could not be separated. The same may be said with reference to a division of activities on the basis of being directed by the head or the heart. It is quite possible for us to think of the intellect and the will as though they were separate faculties, but in our actual experience they are usually if not always combined.
One reason why the language used in this connection is not precise is the fact that there is little if any distinction made in the estimation which we place on a person's abilities and the moral quality of the actions which he performs. To call a man stupid is to censure him as much as it is to call him lazy or shiftless. In general, society does not look with approval on either the knave or the coward. We admire both intelligence and generosity, and the one about as much as the other. Consequently, we adjust our estimation of a person if he excels in one but is lacking in the other. One who has a good head but a cold and indifferent heart is rated about the same as one who has a poor head but a warm and generous heart.
The ancient moralists whom we have come to admire a great deal made little or no distinction between virtues and mental endowments. Plato, for example, suggests very strongly that wisdom and goodness belong together. Wrong decisions are in his judgment the result of ignorance, and, for this reason, the development of the mind will lead to the formation of a good character. Aristotle's doctrine of the golden mean emphasizes the importance of intelligence for determining the course of conduct which is midway between the extremes of excess and deficiency. The Stoic conception of the good life was one in which the feelings and appetites were brought under the control of one's rational nature.
Modern philosophy, especially ethics, has been so closely related to theology that this accounts for much of the difference between contemporary views and the ones held by the ancients. The science of theology admits of no terms of composition but uses every branch of knowledge for its own purposes and pays little attention to the phenomena of nature or the proper exercise of one's intellectual capacities. From this point of view, the sole basis of virtue is obedience to divine commands, and hence the matter of voluntary or involuntary conduct is of major importance.
The appendices which were added to the main portion of the Enquiry were intended to clarify some of the issues involved in the author's moral philosophy and possibly to answer some of the objections which might be raised concerning it. The inclusion of these appendixes is especially valuable for students who have experienced some difficulty in trying to understand what Hume has been saying about morals. In these additions to the original text, he has endeavored to deal directly with some of the major issues raised by his critics. In this way, he hoped to remove some of the ambiguities which might lead to misinterpretations of his doctrines.
The purpose of the first appendix was to clarify his stand with reference to the place and function of reason in matters pertaining to morals. Because Hume had emphasized the role of the feelings in the development of moral beliefs more than had been done by any of his predecessors, it was only natural that some of his critics would think that he had given too large a place to the feelings and had neglected to give proper credit to the reasoning faculty. To eliminate any misunderstanding on this point, he now states very clearly just what it is that he believes reason can do and what it is that it cannot do toward the development of moral beliefs.
Reason, according to Hume, is competent in those areas which have to do with matters of fact, and it is likewise capable of determining the relations that exist between things. Hence, in the field of morals, reason is an adequate tool for finding out what is useful for the particular ends which one has in mind. If you want to achieve health, acquire money, or go certain places, the use of your reasoning powers can tell you how these things may be accomplished. But reason cannot tell you whether these ends are good ends, nor does it have any power to tell you what it is that you ought to do. Reason can tell you what type of consequences are likely to follow certain courses of action, but it cannot tell you whether these consequences are good or bad. Any judgment that you make along these lines will be directed by the feelings rather than the reason. This does not mean that reason has nothing to do with the making of moral judgments, but rather that its true function is to determine means rather than ends.
The second appendix is intended to clarify the meaning of the term self-love. Does this term connote only those actions which are selfish in the narrower sense of the word, or is it possible that it includes actions which are usually called altruistic? The question arises from the fact that moral sentiments are said to have their origin in the feelings. Whose feelings are referred to in this connection? Is it the person who makes the judgment or the persons whose welfare may be affected by it? Since the feelings are necessarily private and no one would voluntarily act for the sake of the welfare of other persons unless the idea was pleasant and agreeable to himself, it would appear that what one does for others is really done for the sake of his own pleasure.
This conclusion, however, does not follow from the facts. It is quite possible that one's objective may be the welfare of others, and any pleasure which he may or may not receive from it is merely incidental to the action itself. An act that is performed for the sake of others can be called a selfish act only by defining selfishness so broadly that it would be logically impossible to have an exception to it. In this case, the term would become meaningless since it would be equivalent to saying that one does what he does. For self-love, or selfishness, to be a meaningful term, it must be defined in a way that is exclusive of some actions. In other words, it must be possible to distinguish between those actions which are exclusive of the welfare of others and those which are inclusive of it. Only the former can rightly be designated as acts of self-love.
The third appendix explains somewhat further the meaning of the term justice as it was used in the earlier sections of the Enquiry. In these discussions, it was pointed out that justice, like all of the other virtues, is but a means for meeting the needs of people. In an ideal society where all the needs of all the people are supplied in abundance, there is no need for justice and therefore none would exist. This seems simple enough for anyone to understand, but when we stop to consider the application of the principles of justice to the particular problems which arise in human society, a number of complications appear.
How, for example, can one say that a criminal is treated justly when he has been deprived of his property, his liberty, and perhaps even his life? Can we say that his needs have been met by this type of treatment? What about the situation that arises in connection with international warfare when innocent people are killed and their property destroyed in order to defeat the enemy? Is it just and right for society to provide for all the needs of people who refuse to put forth any efforts to take care of themselves?
Hume's answer to these questions is that justice is designed to meet not merely the present particular needs of any individual but has to do with the future even more than the present and with society as a whole rather than certain particular units which may be included in it. This means that at times it may be necessary to sacrifice the present needs of individuals under certain circumstances in order to achieve the larger goal that includes the future and well-being of society as a whole.
It should perhaps be pointed out that Hume's empirical method of accounting for the meaning of justice is scarcely adequate to support all that he has maintained concerning it. Experience does indicate very clearly the changing element that is involved in the application of justice to existing circumstances, but it does not point to any permanent or unchanging element in it. The unchanging element is nevertheless just as important as the changing element. The very fact that Hume makes reference to the "principles" of justice is sufficient to show that he recognizes something about the nature of justice that is not fully revealed by use of the empirical method. Again, his insistence that the future needs of society as a whole should be given preference to the present needs of certain individuals is something that remains constant and is not influenced by changing circumstances.
In the fourth appendix, an attempt is made to eliminate some of the confusions which arise from the misuse of words. One of these consists in the identification of virtues with talents. The Greeks, for example, were often prone to identify goodness with intelligence. Plato had taught that ignorance was the chief source of evil. To call one stupid was regarded as a kind of reproach which carried with it a certain moral condemnation. The same idea has been carried over into modern times and has given support to the belief that education will overcome the evils that are present in society.
Hume recognizes the error that is involved in this type of procedure, which has so often been characteristic of rationalistic moral philosophy. He states correctly that goodness is not the same as intelligence. Goodness always involves an act of the will. It is not the particular abilities with which one is endowed that determines his moral quality but rather the use which he makes of whatever talents he may possess.
Another source of confusion has been the identification of what one believes to be right or wrong in the moral sense with the commands of God. This implies an absurd assumption on the part of the person who claims to know with infallible certainty just what the will of God is. It leads to arrogance, intolerance, and even persecution of innocent persons. One should recognize that ideas about right and wrong come first of all from human experience, and it is not until after this has been done that they are said to be commands of God.第24届国际陶瓷工业展览会于2010年5月18日在广州琶洲展馆隆重召开，本次展会是面向国际国内陶瓷行业的展览盛会。展会上，我司展出了以陶瓷系列为主打的热转印产品，吸引了国内外众多参展商及展会观众的目光，取得了良好的展会效果！
展会掠影：دادستانی ترکیه برای ۲۴۳ نفر دیگر از اعضای ارتش این کشور به اتهام ارتباط آنها با کودتای نافرجام جولای ۲۰۱۶ حکم بازداشت صادر کرد.
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از مهر، دادستانی ترکیه علیه ۲۴۳ نفر دیگر از اعضای ارتش این کشور حکم بازداشت صادر کرد. این احکام در ۵۴ شهر ترکیه صادر شده اند.
حکم بازداشت این افراد امروز چهارشنبه رسانه ای شده و اتهام آنها ارتباط با کودتای نافرجام جولای ۲۰۱۶ اعلام شده است.
خبرگزاری آناتولی ترکیه نیز با مخابره این خبر اعلام کرده، جرم این افراد استفاده از افزونه «Bylock» در تلفن های همراه بوده است. این افزونه یک سیستم گفتگو در فضای مجازی است که دولت ترکیه معتقد است طرفداران «فتح الله گولن» و اعضای جریان گولن از آن استفاده می کنند.
فتح الله گولن که زمانی از متحدان اصلی «رجب طیب اردوغان» رئیس جمهوری ترکیه، محسوب می شد به عنوان عامل اصلی و دست پشت پرده کودتای ماه جولای معرفی شده است.
در همین رابطه بعد از وقوع این کودتای نافرجام تاکنون ۱۲۰ هزار نفر د
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n the last two decades due to declining production, increasing cost of production, low farm productivity, and price competition in the international market, the Sri Lankan tea industry has lost its competitive advantage. Sri Lanka crossed the 300 million kg tea production mark in the year 2000 and even after nearly two decades, the country has not been able to reach the 350 million kg mark as yet.
Whilst world tea production has increased at an average annual growth rate of 4.7 percent over the past decade to reach 5.89 million tonnes in 2018, Sri Lanka’s share in world tea production has now come down to 15.22 percent in 2018 from 16.22 percent in 2016. The declining trend in tea production due to the low land productivity has restricted the growth in tea export volume and value. The limited diversification of processed tea products for the export market is also a contributary factor that affects the growth of Sri Lankan tea exports as consumers tend to use differentiated products by targeting the different market segments in the global market.
Challenges to growth of smallholders
The performance of the tea smallholder sector since the last two decades has been declining due to many reasons. The lack of return on investment due to the low productivity of the tea smallholders’ land has been the main factor to weaken the tea supply chain which is identified as a key issue for the future development of the sector and maintaining at least the current share in the world market.
Sri Lanka’s tea smallholder sector faces several challenges as the land area confined to the traditional tea cultivation areas have remained largely unchanged and has even decreased in some places due to the conversion of such lands into more profitable commercial crops in the recent past as the price of green tea leaves has declined for some time during 2015–2019.
The productivity of tea smallholding has declined below the international standard, partly because of the predominance of more than 20 years’ old tea plants which comprise seedlings and old cultivars and those lands have become marginalized lands that are not producing economic yields. The technical solution would be to replant the lands with high-yielding cultivars.
However, the replanting rate of tea smallholdings has been very slow (at 0.8 percent) compared to the national average target of two percent per year and the costs for this process remain unaffordable to the majority of the smallholders as the government subsidy scheme covers only less than 20 percent of the total cost. Therefore, most of the smallholder farmers are not willing to replant their marginal and unproductive tea lands due to the high cost of the replanting process and the subsidy amount being not attractive especially for the people below the poverty line. Thus they are not willing to undergo the replanting process because this process requires 33 month to complete and harvest the first crops from the new plantation.
Also, the shortage of youths willing to work in the industry, the climatic changes, inefficient management of lands, inadequate extension services, poor adaptation of modern technology, natural resource management practices, long period of farmers having to stay without a main income source for 33 months during replanting period under mana soil rehabilitation are compounding factors of the problem. As a result, Sri Lanka’s tea production and its share in the world tea exports, have declined considerably as 75 percent of the tea production is attributed to the smallholders. It implies that the tea smallholding sector needs urgent and dynamic systematic reforms in enhancing productivity, ensuring sustainable household income, food security, and improving their resilience to produce a large volume of high-quality diversified products’ positioning in the world market to acquire a bigger portion of the international market.
Improving value chain management
The need for improving the tea supply chain is a must to enhance the productivity of tea smallholdings, especially the smallholders below the poverty line who have tea plantations less than one hectare and no other permanent income source. This is a long-felt need to increase the productivity of marginal tea lands.
This was the concept behind the formulation of the Smallholder Tea and Rubber Revitalization (STaRR) Project that was jointly developed by IFAD and the Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL). The project was implemented in 2016 with the financial contribution of the IFAD (US$ 23.76 million), the GOSL (US$ 34.74 million), and Beneficiary (US$ 3.6 million) to revive the tea industry and improve the livelihood and economic resilient of a large number of smallholders in six main tea production districts, namely, Ratnapura, Matara, Galle, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Badulla.
The project is executed by the Plantation Ministry and the State Ministry for Company Estate Reforms, Tea and Rubber Estates Related Crops Cultivation and Factories Modernization and Tea and Rubber Export Promotion . The project aims to introduce significantly faster and more cost-effective tea replanting techniques in 4,500 hectares of smallholders’ lands targeting 27,500 households including 124,000 household members through the mobilization of resources and coordination of all stakeholders to improve the value chain management process to reach the project development outcomes, to scale up the project activities into the other areas by the respective agencies at the time of the project exit.
Strengthening of smallholder societies
The Smallholder Tea Development component of the STaRR project is the largest investment component that comprises interconnected development activities identified to improve the process of the tea value chain by strengthing the tea societies including those involved in processing and marketing through the Information Education and Communication (IEC) campaign and diagnosis analysis to develop society-level development plans (SDP) in line with the project interventions and provide them with capacity improvement to organize themselves as a local-level institution to participate in the project interventions to get the maximum benefit out of the project.
In line with this objective, the project has strengthened 247 societies by providing a range of capacity development programmes to improve leadership qualities, accounting, book-keeping, inventory management, community procurement , record-keeping, business management, and marketing by arranging 109 programmes and technical know-how for the implementation of 247 Society Development Plans (SDP) developed for market-driven production support for tea replanting and ultimately improve productivity and economic resilience of the member farmers of the societies.
This process has facilitated by providing required equipment, machinery, and tools for implementation of the SDP and the project has procured and supplied large numbers of equipment, machinery, and tools worth Rs 7.73 mn to the best performing 75 societies in six project supporting districts that comprise eight mechanized tea plucking machines (shear plucking), 31 pruning machines, 83 digging machines, and 59 hand-operated sprayers. As a means to institutional strengthening at the community level, the project has taken extra effort to strengthen the tea societies by developing society development plans together with business development plans to implement project activities through their members and generate the income for the society using the equipment, tools, and training provided by the project.
Source: The Associated Newspapers Of Ceylon LtdHayalet yerine karısını dövdü
83'lük bir İtalyan, koridorda hayalet dövdüğünü sandı. Oysa dövdüğü hayalet değil, gecelik içindeki, 73'lük karısıydı.
Bir İngiliz, ölen karısını hediye kağıdına sarıp, bahçesine gömdü.
65'lik bir Alman dadı, aşırı yorgun düşünce, baktığı yaramazları göz yaşartıcı spreyle sakinleştirdi.
Türkmenistan televizyonunun hava durumu sunucusu sürekli yanlış tahmin bildirince, devlet başkanı maaşını yüzde 50 oranında düşürdü.
İngiltere Kraliyet Posta Servisi vatandaşları uyardı: Pul yapışkanları şeker ihtiva eder, şişmanlatır.
Karanlıktan korkan gece bekçisi
Gece bekçisi olarak çalışan 20 yaşındaki bir Alman genci, her vardiyada bir soygun hikayesi uydurdu ve kendisine bir refakatçi sağladı. Gencin neden böyle yalanlar uydurduğu daha sonra ortaya çıktı: Alman genci karanlıktan korkuyordu.
Almanya'da bir baba acil yardım servisini arayarak ‘‘İmdat bebeğim açlıktan ölmek üzere’’ dedi. Babanın, biberon mamasını nasıl hazırlayacağını bilmediği ortaya çıktı.
Almanya'da motosikletini yolcu taşıma sepetinde oturarak kullanan bir sarhoş yakalandı. Sarhoş baba, 7 yaşındaki oğlunu ise motosikletin selesine oturtmuştu.
Sigarasını benzin deposuna düşürdü
Bir Avustralyalı, benzin alırken ağzındaki sigarasını deponun içine düşürdü. Meydana gelen patlamayla, dalgın adam metrelerce uçup, bir karınca yuvasının üstüne düştü.
Bir Vietnamlı kadın, kocası kaçamak ilişkisini noktalamayınca, onu rakibesine sattı. Kadın, ihanetinden bıktığı kocasından kurtulurken bir de 800 milyon kazandı.11月26日，兴宾区法院以非法持有枪支罪判处韦某有期徒刑7个月，没收其非法持有的枪支。
网络配图
今年7月4日傍晚7时许，家住来宾市郊城厢镇五香村的韦某携带私藏的一支射钉枪出门，想到野外打猎。
在路过同村村民何某家门口时，何某家养的一条土狗看见韦某，便不停地朝韦某狂吠，随后朝韦某猛冲过来。
眼看就要被狗袭击，韦某在慌乱中拿起手中射钉枪，朝冲过来的土狗扣动了扳机。
岂料，悲催的事情发生了：枪子射出的铁钉并没有打中狗，反而击中了正好走出家门的狗主人何某。
狗被吓跑了，鲜血直流的狗主人何某扣下了韦某的枪支，并打电话报警。韦某发现不妙，赶紧逃离了村子。دیدبان حقوق بشر مستقر در نیویارک در گزارش جهانی سال 2012 خود که روز یک شنبه منتشر شد در مورد افغانستان نیز گفته است که درگیری های مسلحانه با طالبان و سایر شورشیان در سال 2011 اوج گرفته است، ولی متحدین نظامی افغانستان این موضوع را واضح ساختند که آنها قصد دارند عساکر خویش را تا اخیر سال 2014 میلادی از افغانستان خارج سازند.
گزارش افزوده است که افزایش تلفات غیر نظامیان، تزئید حملات شب هنگام توسط نیروهای ایساف و بدرفتاری های شورشیان و ملیشه هایی که از پشتیبانی حکومت برخوردار اند، تاثیرات جنگ را بر افغان های عادی گسترده تر ساخته است.
در این گزارش آمده است که حکومت افغانستان به صورت دامدار به جنگ سالاران سرشناس، ناقضین حقوق بشر و برعلاوه به سیاستمداران و متشبثین فاسد راه را باز نگهداشته است که این امر، حمایت عامه را نسبت به حکومت بیشتر خدشه دار می سازد.
گزارش اضافه می کند که در بخش شکنجه و سوررفتار با زندانیان و تخطی های گسترده از حقوق زنان که از دیر زمان به اینسو جریان دارد، کار های اندکی در افغانستان انجام یافته است.Tony Coelho is having déjà vu. The former congressman and author of the Americans with Disabilities Act recalls a commencement address he gave a quarter-century ago, in the wake of the Vietnam war, in which he warned of the potential for seizure disorders in returning troops who had suffered head injuries and called for more research on the link between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and epilepsy. Today, as he watches the storm build amid reports of alarmingly high TBI rates among soldiers returning from Iraq – and the military’s apparent inability to care for them properly – Coelho is struck by
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石般反光”。
这匹马是土库曼斯坦总统作为中土和平友好的象征赠送给我国领导人的。说起“宝石”的血统，可真是不一般：它的祖先曾是苏军著名元帅朱可夫的坐骑。朱可夫骑着它在乌克兰打败德军名帅曼施坦因，骑着它参加过解放柏林的入城式。“宝石”的系谱表明，它的先辈都曾被收录在名马档案，“宝石”爷爷的爷爷曾获得20世纪60年代奥运会马术比赛盛装舞步的冠军。显赫的出身注定了“宝石”的不平凡，1996年“宝石”刚两岁时，在平地上1000米的奔跑纪录就达到了1分12秒4。
下一篇： 文化产业波特五力分析模型Campionato Nazionale a Squadre Ragazzi, Hydros ottimi risultati!
Il campionato nazionale a squadre Ragazzi ha regalato soddisfazioni a Hydros.
Settima in Italia con i maschi con 10736 punti
Undicesima in Italia con le femmine con 10856 punti
Se poi volessimo fare la somma dei punteggi ottenuti con maschi e femmine Hydros sarebbe addirittura la QUARTA società in Italia!
Questo per la Dirigenza e per i Tecnici rappresenta uno stimolo a non disperdere quanto fatto di buono a livello giovanile.می سی سی پی امور خارجه مجلس و حزب جمهوری خواه فرمانداری نامزد رابرت فاستر حاضر به سفر با یک خبرنگار در پوشش مبارزات انتخاباتی خود — از آنجا که خبرنگار یک زن است.
خبرنگار Larrison کمپبل یکی از چندین روزنامه نگاران از خروجی می سی سی پی امروز که پرسید اگر آنها می تواند سایه نامزدهای جمهوری خواه در حال اجرا به رهبری دولت است. هر دو از فاستر مخالفان موافقت کرد به این ترتیب اگر چه خبرنگار اختصاص داده شده به پوشش مبارزات انتخاباتی خود را اتفاق افتاده بود ، فاستر حال حاضر اجازه می دهد تا کمپبل به سوار شدن با او همراه مگر اینکه او همراه بود ،
در توییتر پرورش بعد توضیح داد که او تبعیض کمپبل به دلیل ترتیب با همسر خود.
قبل از اینکه ما تصمیم به اجرای من و همسرم تعهد به پیروی از "بیلی گراهام حکومت" است که برای جلوگیری از هر موقعیتی که ممکن است موجب سوء ظن و یا مصالحه از ازدواج ما. من متاسفم خانم کمپبل نیست به اشتراک گذاری این نمایش اما تصمیم من بود از احترام همسر من. https://t.co/5tjH2x2g65
— رابرت فاستر (@RobertFoster4MS) در 10 ژوئیه 2019
باید آن را بسیار غمگین می شود در یک ازدواج ساخته شده بر روی یک پایه و اساس بی اعتمادی اما فاستر تبعیض جنسی نیز می تواند عمیق پیامدهای قانونی. در حالی که فاستر تبعیض علیه یک خبرنگار بعید است که در حقوق مدنی طرح دعوی در دادگاه کارفرما است که به دنبال این "بیلی گراهام قانون" لزوما انکار فرصت های حرفه ای به کارمندان زن خود را.
تصور کنید که یک کمپین دستیار خواسته سوار با پرورش از آنجا که آنها می خواستم برای به اشتراک گذاشتن یک ایده چگونه به بهبود فاستر بیخ و گفتار. که دستیار خواهد بود را تکذیب کرد این فرصت در حالی که یکی از همکاران مرد با یک ایده مشابه خواهد بود مجاز به سوار با پرورش.
چنین ترتیب نقض هفتم از حقوق مدنی قانون از سال 1964 که فراهم می کند که کارفرمایان ممکن است نه "تبعیض علیه هر فردی با توجه به جبران خسارت از نظر شرایط و یا امتیازات اشتغال به دلیل چنین فردی را در نژاد و رنگ و مذهب و جنسیت و یا منشاء ملی."
اما در اینجا مشکل است — پس از فاستر اولیه جیر توضیح داد که او نمی خواهد سوار با کمپبل به دلیل ترتیب با همسرش فاستر توضیح داد که به این ترتیب گره خورده است تا در هویت مذهبی.
همانطور که من پیش بینی لیبرال چپ از دست داده و ذهن خود را بیش از این واقعیت است که من را انتخاب کنید نه به تنهایی با یک زن دیگر. آنها نمی توانند بر این باورند که حتی در سال 2019 که هنوز هم ارزش خود را در رابطه با همسر خود و ارج نهادن ایمان مسیحی خود. #msgov #mselex
— رابرت فاستر (@RobertFoster4MS) در 10 ژوئیه 2019
اگر شما دنبال این درام در مورد اینکه آیا ضد تجاوز صاحبان کسب و کار باید یک راست به تبعیض اگر آنها ادعای مذهبی توجیهی برای انجام این کار, آن را سخت برای دیدن چگونه فاستر آرایش — و یا مشابه تنظیم توسط یکی دیگر از کارفرما می تواند در نهایت.
بیایید می گویند که پرورش حاضر به سفر با مشاوران در حالی که به حرفه ای این فرصت را به مرد دستیاران. یکی از آنها شکایت ادعا که فاستر نقض هفتم. پرورش و سپس ادعا می کند که او حق دارد به عنوان نقض VII چرا که تبعیض جنسی است که ریشه در اعتقادات مذهبی خود را. چگونه خواهد دیوان عالی کشور رسیدگی به چنین یک مورد ؟
پاسخ کوتاه این است که ما نمی دانیم اما دادگاه به ما خیلی خوب اشاره در Burwell v. سرگرمی لابیو این نکته نشان می دهد که وجود دارد و پنج رای در این دیوان به برگزاری جنسیتی که اعتقادات مذهبی مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن عنوان VII.
سرگرمی لابی درگیر یک کارفرما که در تخلف از مقررات فدرال حاضر به پوشش انواع خاصی از کنترل تولد در سلامت کارکنان برنامه ریزی. قبل سرگرمی لابیاین کارفرما را از دست داده اند چرا که قانون اجازه نمی دهد "آزادی مذهبی" ادعا می کند به کاهش حقوق اشخاص ثالث در این مورد حقوق از کارمندان این شرکت که می خواستم پیشگیری از بارداری. سرگرمی لابی اوراق این دیرینه حکومت و مجاز مذهبی معترضان به
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usts the priesthood to them and their descendants forever (cf. Exod 29:9).
However, Lev 6:22 requires each descendant to be anointed. Perhaps this served to remind the community in a public way of the priestly status of the Aaronide line.
Success and Failure
The ordination lasts 7 days, during which the ordinands are forbidden to leave the tent of meeting. This is a good example of a 'rite of passage', with the 7 days symbolising a liminal state between the 'common' and the 'sacred'.
Only on the 8th day does Moses summon Aaron and his sons to commence their sacred duties. The fire from God that consumes the sacrifice in 9:24 is a sign that the ordination is valid: the people respond appropriately.
Up to this point, all goes well. But, in a now familiar Torah pattern, success is followed by failure, blessing by curse.
The story of Nadab and Abihu in ch. 10 is 'typical'; that is, it belongs to a type of OT story that tells how those who behave badly around the sacred precincts come to a bad end.
Such stories were composed by OT theologians to remind people to mind their manners.
This one's catechetical nature is underlined by the way it has Moses point to the incinerated clerics as a kind of 'visual aid' to back up the legislation.
Its negative portrayal of priests is balanced by a positive one at the end of the chapter: Aaron gets to instruct Moses!
Clean and Unclean
This seems timely because the instructions on clean and unclean that follow in ch. 11 are addressed to both Moses and Aaron. The role of priests was important in maintaining clear distinctions between clean and unclean. Leviticus 11 lists clean and unclean animals, ch. 12 the purification requirements after childbirth, chs. 13-14 diseases that render one unclean, and ch. 15 unclean bodily emissions.
As the book unfolds, one can see that chs. 1-7 outline the sacrificial liturgy; chs. 8-10 present the priests who conduct this liturgy; while chs. 11-15 teach one how to remain holy (pure/clean) so as to participate in the liturgy.
Scholars have long debated the rationale behind the clean/unclean laws. Some see ancient taboos or ideas about diet and hygiene. There may be something in this but it does not do justice to their function in the text. As Leviticus makes clear, the laws are meant to keep Israel always oriented towards God and worship of God.
In this context, Lev 20:24-25 is significant. God says 'I have separated you from the peoples. You shall therefore make a distinction between the clean animal and the unclean'.
The anthropologist Mary Douglas believes the distinction between clean and unclean animals had a practical as well as symbolic value. The forbidden or unclean animals represented the surrounding nations; the permitted or clean animals the Israelites, and the sacrificial animals the priests.
The dietary laws reminded Israel of its special place among the nations and that it must keep itself apart from them, otherwise its commitment to God is compromised.
Prudence would be needed here to avoid sliding into a 'holier than thou' attitude.
Blood and Impurity Laws
The contemporary Jewish scholar Jacob Milgrom offers a persuasive explanation of the various laws on impurity, based on the OT view that life is in the blood (cf. Lev 17:11, 14). Any loss of blood (e.g. in childbirth) is considered life-threatening and a diminution of one's purity/holiness (note how sacrificial animals have to be unblemished).
Likewise, loss of semen was indicative of some loss of the wholeness of life. Skin diseases (it is now agreed 'leprosy' is an incorrect translation) give a person the appearance of death, as do moulds or fungi on buildings and clothes.
These last examples show that being unclean does not constitute sin in our sense of the word; however, according to OT thinking, the various forms of uncleanness sapped one's life energy and so rendered one unfit for entering the presence of the life-giving God.
By the same token, the texts claim God has mercifully revealed ways to regain wholeness (purity/cleanness) and again share fully in the divine blessings.
The day of atonement in Leviticus 16 concludes the first half of the book. The opening verses link it directly with the Nadab/Abihu incident in ch. 10; suggesting chs. 11-15 are a later insertion.
Whatever the case, the present text depicts the day as an annual event to purify both sanctuary and people.
A key component is the famous scapegoat ritual. The notions of sacred time (the day) and sacred place (the sanctuary) are combined here.
The 'Holiness Code'
As noted earlier, Leviticus 17-26 is often described as the 'Holiness Code' because of the recurring requirement 'you shall be holy for I the Lord your God am holy'.
Many exegetes see it as a once independent code, deriving from priestly circles associated with the Jerusalem temple, which was subsequently included in the Torah.
Others argue that it is integral with what precedes: unanimity among exegetes, ancient or modern, is a rare treat!
To make analysis more manageable, we can divide the code into the following sections: ch. 17 is about sacrificial slaughter; chs. 18-20 deal with a variety of laws and penalties; 21-22 contain instructions for the priests; 23-24 legislate for the observance of the festal calendar and other matters, among them the case of a layman who blasphemes the name; 25 is about the jubilee year; 26 closes the code with a list of blessings and curses.
Leviticus 27, probably an addition, is about the redemption of dedications.
Leviticus 17, with its stipulations about the slaughter of animals (vv. 1-9) and the correct disposal of their blood (vv. 10-16), provides a link with what precedes.
But, there are some puzzles.
It can be read as a requirement for all slaughter to be ritualised by being brought to the sanctuary. It can also be read as a way of eliminating sacrifice to goat-demons (v. 7), for which there is no reference in preceding passages of the Torah-a sign that it originally addressed a different situation to the one in the present text.
Failure to obey is tantamount to murder (v. 4) and the offender will be 'cut off', presumably by God.
At least, this takes punishment for the offence out of human hands.
Leviticus 18 is a list of sexual prohibitions, 19 deals with a variety of matters, while 20 outlines the penalties for violation of a number of these laws.
The sexual prohibitions reflect a tribal lifestyle where an extended family lived in one dwelling and respecting boundaries was crucial-to avoid conflicts over paternity, inheritance, etc.
Verse 3 accuses Egyptians and Canaanites of not respecting these boundaries-Israel will show that it is 'set apart' (holy) from these nations by doing so.
Such accusations occur elsewhere, particularly in Deuteronomy, and are dangerous as we Christians have learned to our cost in relation to Jews.
Thankfully, they are offset by ancient Israel's equally damning accusations against itself.
Leviticus 19 emphasises that holiness in one's moral behaviour is not only about respecting boundaries that need to be respected but also about crossing boundaries that one may prefer not to cross.
The commitment of Israelites towards their neighbours should mirror their commitment to God; note the condemnation of a slack attitude to the liturgy in vv. 5-8.
The ethic of the chapter is captured nicely in two parallel commands: Israelites should not only love their (Israelite) neighbours as themselves (v. 18) but also the aliens in their midst (v. 34).
The penalties in ch. 20 draw this section on personal conduct to a close.
The call to be holy is even more demanding for the priests, as ch 21-22 emphasise. They are enjoined to take extra care in order to avoid becoming ritually unclean.
Defilement does not come only form outside; it can also occur within priestly circles, as 22:1-9 makes clear.
From a practical point of view, priests who are careless about ritual defilement are banned from the liturgy and hence add to the workload of other priests as well as doing a disservice to the laity. On a more symbolic level, priests above all should embody in their life and conduct the holiness to which all are called.
The Holiness Code began in ch 17 with instructions about sacrifice, the supreme expression, according to this book, of authentic worship of God.
After dealing with ethical and ritual matters in chs 18-22, the code resumes the theme of worship in chs 23-24 with instructions for the feasts.
Relationship to God frames relationship to neighbour; the two go together. As with the Decalogue, an Israelite who worships God according to the code will treat his/her neighbour according to the code. How else?
Equally, an Israelite who so treats his/her neighbour is someone who is completely loyal to the God of Israel.
Leviticus 23 begins with a reminder about the weekly rhythm of the Sabbath (v 3) before outlining the festal calendar, the core of which is a series of agricultural festivals (Unleavened Bread to which Passover became attached; vv 4-8; First Fruits to mark the beginning of the harvest 9vv 9-14); Feast of Weeks to mark the end of harvest (vv 15-22); Feast of Booths (associated with the ingathering of the harvest; vv 33-44).
We know little about the Feast of Trumpets (vv 24-25) while the Day of Atonement in vv 26-32 has already been described in ch 16. In contrast to these special events, 24:1-9 deals with everyday matters; the perpetual lamp and the regular offering of bread for the priests.
Leviticus 24:10-23 contains the second narrative in the book, about an Israelite who blasphemes the Name.
Like the one other narrative in ch 10, it serves as a catechetical instruction about a crucial matter than has so far been only briefly aired in the book (19:12); respect for the divine name.
The shift in form-from instruction to narrative-and its location towards the end of the code signal its importance.
The blasphemous use of this one word renders obedience to all that precedes a sham.
Leviticus 25 legislates for the great Jubilee every 50th year (7x7 plus 1).
It brings the code and indeed the whole book to a fitting climax with its focus on Israel's well-being.
Land acquired is to be returned to the original owners, slaves are to be released, and so on.
Fidelity to the Jubilee is a key measure of Israel's fidelity to God. It is extraordinarily idealistic and some wonder whether it was ever implemented fully.
It raises the question of the purpose of these 'codes'.
Were they designed as 'state legislation' or as theological and catechetical treatises-for edification?
The code ends with a series of blessings and curses in ch 26, like the series in Deuteronomy 28.
These were a common feature of ancient Near Eastern covenants, both religious and civil (cf. our term 'treaty'), and OT theologians were probably following time-honoured custom.
As noted earlier, ch 27 is probably a later addition.
Copyright © Mark O'Brien Catholic Institute of Sydney子宫对女性来讲是相当重要的，它是我们具有下1代的必须孕育环境。女性朋友，1定要异常保护子宫健康，当发现有不舒服的情况时，1定要及时就诊，争取早日康复。
大量使用抗生素---目前，市面上大多数的妇科药品仍含有甲硝唑、克霉唑类抗生素，过量使用这类药品的直接后果是使病菌产生耐药性，破坏阴道菌群间的制约关系，致使真菌生长旺盛，医治周期不断延长，不断增加药品剂量，疾病得不到有效医治。
长时间使用高锰酸钾类溶液洗下身---高锰酸钾是1种强氧化剂，其杀菌消毒作用已被许多妇女所熟习，但有些妇女为“讲求卫生”，没病也常常使用含有高锰酸钾溶液清洗，常常适得其反。正常妇女的前庭大腺分泌的1种黄白色液体，可润滑阴道口。常常用高锰酸钾液体，不但会刺激与腐蚀外阴皮肤和阴道黏膜，还会吸收该处水份，造成阴部皮肤干燥。另外，健康女性阴道内有大量有益的阴道杆菌。它们能将阴道表皮细胞里贮存的“糖元”分解成乳酸，杀死侵入阴道的病菌。如果长时间使用高锰酸钾溶液，就会杀死大量阴道杆菌，使阴道失去酸性环境。
常见宫颈炎的医治方法有以下几种：
医治方法1、局部医治
适用于各种病人。用4联疗法——药液冲洗阴道局部医治，臭氧雾化，红光照耀，在阴道症状医治。有中药液冲洗阴道和红色光或微波辐射。和阴道冲洗液雾化后，某些血液循环使用，中医祛腐生肌软膏涂抹在患者炎症或腐蚀面，然后用红色光或微波辐射。
医治方法2、药物医治
宫颈炎该用甚么方法医治？适用于糜烂面积小，炎性浸润浅或是病人因条件限制，在外用硝酸银等局部腐蚀25%，用药前阴道宜灌洗，然后用干棉球擦干，并用棉花球，保护正常的阴道粘膜。也能够使用中医粉，但经期，孕期制止，制止性生活，浴后处理。
医治方法3、手术医治
在1般的手术医治将1劳永逸，愈合结痂，平常注意饮食和卫生习惯，又可以免患慢性宫颈炎。
宫颈炎患者不能吃甚么：
1、忌甜腻美味食品：如果得了宫颈炎，
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اهدا شدند و بقیه را می توان در منزل قدیمی او در آلاباما دید.
به گزارش برترین ها، چه کسی فکرش را می کند که رشته های ابریشمی و ریز و ظریف تار عنکبوت می تواند به شکل بومی بافته شود که بتواند ضربات قلم موی یک هنرمند را تحمل ک
واژه های کلیدی: نقاشی | عنکبوت | هنرمند | عنکبوت | هنرمند | استفاده | بازیگران | هنرمندان | تارعنکبوتIl soggetto principale dell'immagine è Merneptah, un faraone vissuto intorno al 1200 a.C., sposo di Isitnofre e padre del celebre Seti II°. Al momento del giudizio dell'anima per opera di Osiride, il defunto dovrà recitare le dichiarazioni di innocenza, a noi note grazie al "libro dei morti" di Hunefer. Particolare importanza assume nell'immagine il dio Horus, un dio antropomrfo con il corpo di uomo e la testa di falco spesso rappresentato da un occhio - L'occhio di Horus - o da un disco solare con le ali da sparviero.
La leggenda vuole che Horus rappresenti la necessità della vigilanza nel perseguimento dell'eternità. Il falco era inoltre un attributo del dio Osiride, talvolta rappresentato con la testa sormontata dalla testa di falco.
Un altro simbolo presente nell'immagine che può essere collegato alla divinità è il cobra, simbolo della fiamma sacra.Tuttavia la divinità più importante che compare nell'affresco è Osiride che rappresenta la continuità della rinascita. Come dio sovrano ha tre attributi: lo scettro, la frusta e il bastone di lunga vita simile a un raggio di sole. Il dio e il faraone indossano abiti di un bianco candido e si guardano negli occhi come persone di pari importanza e potenza. A differenza del dio però Merneptah non reca in mano il bastone di lunga vita.
Particolare risalto è dato ai copricapi: quello di Athor è il più curioso, sembra quasi un appoggio per il falco che dall'alto osserva e controlla ogni cosa. Regale è invece il copricapo di Osiride, simile nella parte bianca interna a quello di Horus, ma ben diverso nelle decorazioni esterne. Infine il copricapo di Merneptah è forse quello più "semplice" con un piccolo cobra sulla fronte e una lunga coda che cade sulla spalla sinistra. Nella parte posteriore si intravede il legaccio utilizzato per legare i capelli.وضعیت ترافیک جاده های کشور
ایسنا: رییس مرکز اطلاعات و کنترل ترافیک پلیس راهور ناجا از ترافیک سنگین و نیمه سنگین در اکثر محور های مواصلاتی کشور خبر داد.
سرهنگ نادر رحمانی در مورد آخرین وضعیت جوی و ترافیکی راه های کشور، گفت:در مسیر های کرج_چالوس، هراز_فیروزکوه، تهران_کرج، تهران_قم و کرج_قزوین ترافیک پرحجم گزارش شده است.
وی با اشاره به ترافیک نیمه سنگین در محدوده تهران به کرج، پل فردیس، پل کلاک و گرم دره، افزود:همچنین ترافیک از پل فردیس تا پایانه شهید کلانتری نیز نیمه سنگین است.
رحمانی ضمن بیان اینکه هیچگونه مداخلات جوی در محور های مواصلاتی کشور مشاهده نمی شود، ادامه داد:با توجه به روز های پایانی فصل تابستان انتظار می رود بار برگشت سفر های تابستانی طی روز های آتی شکل بگیرد؛ از این رو از مردم می خواهیم پیش از آغاز سفر از طریق شماره گیری ٨٨٢55555 طی ساعات شبانه روز از آخرین وضعیت جوی و ترافیکی راه های کشور مطلع شوند.
رییس مرکز اطلاعات و کنترل ترافیک پلیس راهور ناجا در پایان افزود:طبق پیش بینی های صورت گرفته از فردا بعدازظهر محدودیت های ترافیکی از چالوس و هراز به سمت تهران اعمال خواهد شد که ساعت آن متعاقبا اعلام خواهد شد.
انتهای پیام/مSmall animals living in soils, called soil invertebrates, represent a very diverse group of soil inhabitants. They include earthworms, woodlice, spiders, springtails, mites, and some insects. Soil invertebrates feed on dead plants, on fungi and bacteria, or on other soil invertebrates. The many ways soil invertebrates interact with each other, and the large number of different species, make life in soils complex and difficult to understand. Unfortunately, soil invertebrates have been dealing with soil pollution, including contamination with tiny particles of plastic called microplastics for decades now. But are microplastics harmful to these organisms? Can microplastics be passed between soil invertebrates when one feeds on another? Most questions about microplastics and soil invertebrates have been investigated using earthworms, but a few studies on others, like springtails, mites, and nematodes, also exist. In this article, we summarize the effects of microplastics on soil invertebrates.
Who Are the Hidden Superheroes in the Soil and What Are Their Jobs?
Many animals live in soils, but… why can we not see them all? The tiny animals living in soils are called soil invertebrates, and they vary greatly in size. Some species are even smaller than the diameter of a human hair! We can classify soil invertebrates into three main groups based on their sizes (Figure 1). Macroinvertebrates are big invertebrates like earthworms, woodlice, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, and some insects like beetles. They are bigger than 2 mm and can create their own living spaces in soils. Mesoinvertebrates have an intermediate size (0.1–2 mm) and live in air-filled pore spaces in soils. Examples include springtails , mites, and potworms. Microinvertebrates are <0.1 mm, so small that we cannot see them without the help of a microscope. They live in the water that is present around soil particles. Examples include nematodes, rotifers, and water bears.
Each soil invertebrate group likes different foods . In general, some soil invertebrates, like spiders, feed on other soil invertebrates. Others, like springtails, feed on microbes like fungi and bacteria; and still others, like earthworms, feed on dead plants. These feeding relationships are part of a complex food web that is composed of many species (Figure 2) and many interactions.
All soil invertebrates are important for the environment. For example, water bears can colonize new environments and serve as food for other organisms. Nematodes can help cycle nutrients through the soil, with the help of springtails, mites, woodlice, and earthworms. Woodlice, springtails, and some mites help decompose leaves and other formerly living materials in the soil , and they also help trap carbon from the atmosphere in the soil. Earthworms help rainwater to infiltrate into the soil. Some soil invertebrates may feed on organisms that cause plant diseases, protecting plants from these pests. Each in their own way, these creatures help to keep the soil healthy, which is also necessary to ensure the quality of our food.
The Threat of Microplastics
Unfortunately, the homes of many soil invertebrates have been invaded by pollutants such as microplastics. Microplastics are small particles (<5 mm) that are created in many ways (Figure 3; Box 1). For example, when cars are driven on roads, their tires wear out and lose microplastics, which can be picked up by the wind and end up in soils. Also, when we do laundry, plastic fibers are released from the clothes into the water. One fleece coat alone can release up to one million fibers per wash cycle! Many of these plastic fibers end up in the sewage, which is a problem because treated sewage can be used to fertilize the soil that crops are grown in. Microplastics can also enter the soil through plastic trash and rainwater.
Microplastics have a huge range of chemical and physical properties. Plastic materials often contain additives. These additives can make microplastics even more harmful to the environment, especially once the microplastic particles start to undergo degradation. Plastic particles become increasingly brittle due to sunlight, water, and the surrounding soil particles that rub on them. Over time, microplastic particles fall apart into even smaller particles, called nanoplastics. During degradation, the additives slowly start to leach out of the microplastics, into the soil. The particles can also leach into the tissues of organisms if they are eaten. Unfortunately, we still do not know much about the effects that leaching of additives from plastics can have on the environment.
So, microplastic particles can clearly affect the soil, but how do they affect soil invertebrates? If we look at earthworms, with their constant appetite for dead leaves and their intense digging activities, we can easily imagine that they regularly ingest microplastic particles and transport them deep into the soil. Not only by feeding, but also on their skin, they can transport these particles. The same has been shown for springtails. What does this mean? On the one hand, the microplastic particles will become more degraded as they pass through the guts of soil organisms. But on the other hand, once particles are carried deeper into the soil, degradation slows down due to the absence of sunlight and reduced microbial activity. In other words, the deeper the particles move into the soil, the longer it takes for them to totally degrade.
Microplastics Can Affect the Health of Soil Organisms
Soil organisms feel sick when they eat microplastics, and this is has been reported for earthworms and springtails. After feeding on microplastic particles, earthworms suffered from several health problems, including inflammation and damage to the gut . Additionally, ingestion of microplastics put the immune system of the earthworms on higher alert than usual. Springtails that ingested microplastics suffered changes in the helpful bacteria living in their digestive systems . Both earthworms and springtails grew more slowly, had fewer offspring, and died more often after they ingested microplastics.
This sounds like bad news for nematodes, but here is the good news: scientists have not seen a build-up of microplastic particles in organisms over time, which means that they might not suffer that much harm after all. However, it is likely that microplastic particles can be passed on along through the soil food web, from microbes like fungi, to springtails, to predatory mites; or from microbes to earthworms, and then to chickens —and maybe also to humans! We still do not know much about how microplastics move through the soil food web, but research is progressing quickly on that topic. Despite these concerns, scientists have found a gleam of light! One research group reported that certain bacteria in the guts of earthworms can digest ingested microplastics, leading to high degradation rates . This means that bacteria might be able to speed up the destruction of microplastics in soil. Can other soil invertebrates do the same? We simply do not know yet.
What Can We Do to Protect Soil Invertebrates?
You might wonder why scientists have not made more progress answering important questions about the effects of microplastics on soils and the organisms that live there. Unfortunately, these studies face numerous difficulties. For example, we do not yet have a reliable method for measuring the amount of all types of microplastics in all types of soil. Also, many studies consist of short-term experiments that are done in the lab, instead of long-term studies done outdoors in the soil. The huge diversity of plastic types and additives makes it impossible to test everything under real-world conditions. Lab experiments are only informative to a certain degree. Lab experiments are also difficult because not all soil organisms will survive in the laboratory environment. But rest assured: scientists are doing their best to solve these problems. In the meantime, there are ways that you can help!
We should all try our best to minimize the future addition of plastics of any type and size into the environment. You may already know some of the most important ways! Avoid single-use plastic items like plastic cups or straws. Choose your favorite metal or reusable plastic cup, and a metal straw, and keep them handy in your lunch bag! It is also important to put plastic waste in the correct recycling container: This can help reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in the water and soil. Additionally
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Dongo ngola's sister. Bypassing the reigning ngola, she negotiated a peace treaty with the Portuguese. The treaty gave substantial trade and religious advantages to Portugal, but delivered Nzinga the throne in NDongo. After five years, she had to flee from Portuguese troops to Matamba. She became queen of Matamba, a kingdom which was traditionally led by women, and turned it into the most powerful state in the region, and a big exporter of slaves. Matamba, and neighboring Kasanje, had monopolies in the slave trade, and started falling apart in the 19th century when this trade lost in importance. The rise of a new trade in ivory, rubber and wax, which avoided the old monopolies, reduced the power of central authority in the Mbundu states in this century.
The Portuguese had defeated Matamba in 1836, and had advanced to Kasanje by the middle of the century. Their actual influence, however, was quite limited due to the lack of people, money, and an efficient military. The Mbundu had opportunities to revolt or negotiate liberties. This changed at the end of the 19th century. European countries forced, out of economic, strategic, and nationalistic considerations, a tighter control over African territories. To protect their interests, the Portuguese sent a number of military expeditions into the areas, which they considered to be their colonies, and brought them under actual control. The last Mbundu tribe to be defeated were the NDembo. It took the Portuguese three years to subdue a NDembo revolt in 1910. In 1917 all of their territory was occupied, and became part of the Portuguese colony of Angola.
The American actor Chris Tucker discovered on the PBS television programme, African American Lives, that his genealogical DNA indicates he has ancestors from the Ambundu ethnic group. Isaiah Washington, another American actor, has a genealogical DNA link to the Ambundu group through his paternal line.
- The historical literature in English refers to them generally as Mbundu; erroneously, they are sometimes called "Kimbundo(s)", after their language. In Portuguese, they are in such cases spelled as "Quimbundos". While they traditionally has no name for themselves as a whole, but only for the different subgroups, "Akwambundu" is beginning to be generally accepted.
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Mbundu People NB: This count is outdated, as the population of Luanda alone amounts to an estimated 5 million in 2010, awaiting the census scheduled for 2013.
- Unesco/M. El Fasi General History of Africa, Vol. III
- Collelo, ed. Angola, 1991 summary of literature, sponsored by U.S. Dept of the Army
- David Birmingham Trade and Conflict in Angola: The Mbundu and Their Neighbours under the Influence of the Portuguese, 1483-1790, Oxford: Clarendon, 1966
- Joseph Miller Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu states in Angola, Oxford: Clarendon, 1976
- Jan Vansina Kingdoms of Savanna: A History of the Central African States until European Occupation, Madison, 1966.In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers or Fibonacci series or Fibonacci sequence are the numbers in the following integer sequence:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597...
By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two.
They are intimately connected with the golden ratio; for example, the closest rational approximations to the ratio are 2/1, 3/2, 5/3, 8/5, ...
Let us try to visualize glden ratio using our fractals.
As the size of the parties will use the Fibonacci numbers.
If the majority party - even, and less - not even, we get this pattern:
If the majority party - not even, and less - even, we get this pattern:
If the two sides do not even - we get a symmetrical pattern:
As you can see, fractal repeats part of the overall fractal increased by
This method of constructing fractals can be considered as the visualization of irrational numbers.
Irrational numbers are those real numbers that cannot be represented as terminating or repeating decimals.
Fractal appears when the ratio of the rectangle -> irrational. (Or, if one side is 1 and the second = irrational number). If the size of the parties - are relatively prime - we have a rational approximations of real numbers.
By analogy with the iterative fractals. Only in the iterative fractals detailing increases, with more iterations, and in these fractals - if the ratio of the size of the parties seeks to irrational number (the length of the period decimal point goes to infinity).
In addition, exactly the same fractals are obtained, in the squares, if you use other angles.Estradizione: la Convenzione Europea del 1957
La Convenzione di Parigi sull'estradizione
La Convenzione del Consiglio d'Europa sull'estradizione aperta alle firme il 13 dicembre 1957 a Parigi, è entrata in vigore in Italia il 4 novembre del 1963.
Ai sensi di tale Convenzione, gli Stati Contraenti sono obbligati a estradarsi reciprocamente gli individui perseguiti per un reato o ricercati per l'esecuzione di una pena o di una misura di sicurezza dalle autorità giudiziarie dello Stato richiedente.
Danno luogo all'estradizione i fatti che le leggi dello Stato richiedente e dello Stato richiesto puniscono con una pena o con una misura di sicurezza privativa della libertà di un massimo di almeno un anno o con una pena più severa.
Ciascuno Stato Contraente avrà la facoltà di rifiutare l'estradizione dei suoi cittadini.
Ciascuno Stato contraente, la cui legislazione non autorizza l'estradizione per taluni reati, potrà, per quanto gli concerne, escludere tali reati dal campo di applicazione della Convenzione.
L'estradizione non sarà concessa, se il reato, per il quale essa è richiesta, è considerato dallo Stato richiesto come un reato politico o come un fatto connesso a siffatto reato.
La stessa regola sarà applicata, se la Parte richiesta ha seri motivi per credere che la domanda d'estradizione motivata con un reato di diritto comune è stata presentata con lo scopo di perseguire o di punire un undividuo per considerazioni di razza, di religione, di nazionalità o di opinioni politiche o che la condizione di questo individuo rischi di essere aggravata per l'uno o l'altro di questi motivi.
Anche l'estradizione per reati militari che non costituiscono reati di diritto comune, è esclusa dal campo di applicazione della Convenzione.
Se il fatto, per il quale l'estradizione è richiesta, è punito con la pena capitale dalla legge dello Stato richiedente e se, per tale reato, la pena capitale non è prevista dalla legislazione dello Stato richiesto, l'estradizione potrà essere consentita solo alla condizione che lo Stato richiedente dia garanzie, ritenute sufficienti dallo Stato richiesto, che la pena capitale non sarà eseguita.
L'estradizione, inoltre, non sarà consentita quando l'individuo reclamato è stato definitivamente giudicato dalle autorità competenti dello Stato richiesto per i fatti che motivano la domanda.
Sull'argomento vedi anche:
Per maggiori informazioni, contattaci
Pubblicato il 21 Ottobre 2013
Diffusione autorizzata esclusivamente con indicazione della fonte (link) e dell'autoreHoney bee behavior… looking for a new home.
Swarming is the honey bee’s method of colony reproduction. Recently, we noticed a very large swarm of honey bees in the farmyard. The old honey bee queen and about 2/3 of the worker bees had left their former hive in the pasture at the farm, to seek a new home. To start the process, certain worker bees, called “scouts, canvassed the farmyard, for a potential new nesting site. The queen was part of the swarm, but was not the leader of the swarm. The bees chose a corn planter about 75 yards from the original hive. The bees formed this large, humming cluster, which looked like a massive, fuzzy glob.
We notified Ted, the beekeeper, and using a pheromone, he helped to guide the bees into their new hive. If the bees hadn’t found a new nesting location, they would have begun to form combs on the chosen corn planter. These combs would have been exposed, to the weather, as well as hungry birds which frequently put an end to the colonies and combs. Thanks Ted for rescuing the bees!10月15日，韩国三星重工为全球最大独立集装箱船船东Seaspan建造的首艘15000TEU双燃料集装箱船“ZIM Sammy Ofer”号下水。
据悉，这是Seaspan于2021年2月在三星重工下单订造的系列10艘LNG动力15000TEU集装箱船中的第一艘，计划在2023年交付运营。该系列船全部由以色列以星航运租赁，将在2023年至2024年陆续交付，用于从中国和韩国向美国东海岸及加勒比地区运输货物。据了解，以星航运已经签订了12年租期长期租赁这10艘船，租船合同总价值高达18亿美元。
据国际船舶网了解，该型船将使用清洁能源LNG作为主要动力燃料，能够满足包括硫化物、二氧化碳等在内的船舶大气污染物排放规定。同时，将搭载三星重工开发的各种燃料节约装置和智能船舶解决方案“SVESSEL”，将进一步提高船舶运营的经济性。
过去两年来，以星航运陆续租赁了一系列LNG动力集装箱船。除了这10艘15000TEU船之外，以星航运去年还从Seaspan租赁总计15艘7000TEU双燃料集装箱船，这批新船由扬子江船业集团建造，预计将在2024年交付，租期12年，合同总价值高达27亿美元。L'architettura tende ad essere una materializzazione dell'ordine dominante, che usa lo spazio costruito per controllare e inculcare le sue regole, comportamenti e idee, attraverso la complicità (conscia o inconscia) dei progettisti che si conformano ai canoni, icone e strategie spaziali dei potenti.
Qui il video della lezione
«Weaponised Architecture: Towards a Revolutionary Practice of the Discipline» tenuta da Léopold Lambert, l'editore di The Funambulist, una rivista bimestrale dedicata alle prospettive spaziali su lotte anticoloniali, antirazziste e femministe. Qui il link al sito dell'autore "Weaponised architecture"
dove si possono vedere anche architetture disobbedienti.
Esemplificante del ruolo dell'architettura come strumento fondamentale di repressione si veda il video «Israel: The architecture of violence»
di Ana Naomi de Sousa in cui Eyal Weizman spiega il ruolo chiave dell'architettura nell'occupazione israeliana della Palestina e nell'evoluzione della guerra urbana.此日是古板的西席节日子，分歧是执教公牛队岁月1991年、1992年、1993年、1996年、1997年、1998年，他分歧是1999年、2003年、2005年、2007年、2014年五次夺得总冠军，正在NBA主老师对球队效力同样特地大，波波维奇教育了马刺王朝，是他一手打制了这支权门球队。为绿军的长盛不衰垫底坚实基石，波波维奇是现役唯逐一个也许正在老例赛执教1000场以上而且胜率逾越6成的老师，这是首领的意义。正在之后奥尔巴赫还当过凯尔特人队总司理，奥尔巴赫叼着雪茄教导逐鹿的局面深远人心，胜率高达70.4%，奥尔巴赫行为主老师为凯尔特人队分歧正在1957年、1959年、1960年、1961年、1962年、1963年、1964年、1965年和1966年，而今他也兼任了美邦邦度队主老师一职。
菲尔-杰克逊行为老师11次夺得总冠军，此日就选出NBA史乘上的十大教头，杰克逊是定约史乘上千胜老师当中胜率最高。杰克逊分歧执教过迈克尔-乔丹、皮蓬、沙奎尔-科比-布莱恩特如许的伟大巨星，老例赛胜率为68.9%，一共九次夺得NBA总冠军。执教的二十年内获得了938场老例赛
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�رخ شده را در اتمام کار روی حوله کاغذی بگذارید تا روغن شان خوب گرفته شود.
۵- برای خوش طعم شدن ماهی سرخ شده، چند دقیقه ای آن را در شیر نمک زده یا خامه تازه یا سیب زمینی رنده شده بخوابانید. برای گرفتن بوی ماهی نیز می توانید به روغن، قبل از قرار دادن آن روی حرارت، آب لیمو اضافه کنید.
۶- هنگام پختن حبوبات، داخل قابلمه چند قطره سرکه یا آب لیمو بریزید تا هم ظرف سفید بماند و هم طعم حبوبات بهتر شود.
۷- برای جلوگیری از وا رفتن کوفته گوشت و برنج، در آب قدری آرد بریزید و حرارت را بالا ببرید.
۸- اگر به غذا بیش از حد فلفل زده اید و خیلی تند شده است، چند دقیقه قبل از برداشتن از روی حرارت، آب یک عدد لیموترش تازه را در آن بریزید و خوب هم بزنید.
۹- برای گرفتن بوی کلم در غذا می توانید از تکه ای نان خشک یا یک قاشق سوپ خوری آرد استفاده کنید.
۱۰- برای نگهداری سبزی ها بعد از شست و شو، آن ها را در حوله کاغذی بگذارید و بعد از گذاشتن در یک کیسه پلاستیکی، در یخچال قرار دهید.
۱۱- اگر می خواهید رنگ و بوی ادویه های قرمز رنگ حفظ شود، آن ها را در یخچال نگهداری کنید.
۱۲- اگر گوجه فرنگی ای خریده اید که هنوز کاملا قرمز و رسیده نیست، چند روزی آن را در آفتاب یا محیط گرم بگذارید و بعد به یخچال منتقل کنید.
۱۳- برای شستن قارچ هرگز آن را در آب خیس نکنید بلکه با کمک یک برس نرم قارچ را تمیز و با دستمالی مرطوب پاک کنید و بعد با آب (در حد یک آبکشی ساده) بشویید.
۱۴- برای اینکه برنج سفید شود، می توانید چند قاشق غذاخوری ماست داخل ظرف برنج در حال جوش بریزید.
۱۵- اگر برنج بیش از حد جوش خورد، ۳-۲ قاشق غذاخوری آب لیمو به آن اضافه کنید تا وا نرود.
۱۶- اگر می خواهید سیب زمینی هنگام پخت ترک نخورد، قبل از پختن کمی کره یا روغن روی آن بمالید.
۱۷- برای تردشدن کلم قرمز، مقداری آب داخل ظرف بریزید و روی اجاق بگذارید و ۲ قاشق غذاخوری سرکه به آن اضافه کنید. کلم ها را خرد کنید و داخل آب جوش و سرکه بریزید. بعد از مدت کمی آن ها را آبکش کنید. اگر کلم خرد شده را در ظرف فلزی بریزید و چند دقیقه داخل فریزر قرار دهید هم بسیار ترد خواهدشد.
۱۸- برای سرخ شدن سریع تر پیازها، نصف قاشق چای خوری نمک به روغن درون تابه اضافه کنید. با این کار پیازها سریع تر سرخ می شوند و طعم بهتری پیدا خواهندکرد.
۱۹- به جای شکستن تخم مرغ با لبه ظرف، از سطحی صاف استفاده کنید. به این ترتیب هرگز پوسته تخم مرغ وارد غذا نمی شود.
۲۰- هنگام پختن حبوبات به آنها نمک نزنید. نمک را در مرحله آخر که حبوبات پختند، بزنید.hastalıklarla ilgili bir sitede floresan ışığıyla ilgili denilen bu:
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floresan ışığı kronik esnemeye neden olur. floresan ışık, öğrenme ve konsantrasyon yetimizi yüzde 60 oranında düşürür.
--spoiler
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odamın da, çalışma masamın da ışığı gayet floresan. bunca yıllık hayatımda uyku belirtisi dışında esnediğime pek rastlanmamıştır. lâkin konsantrasyon yetisi durumuna kendimden yola çıkıp değerlendirme yapmam saçma olur, hem bilemiyorum hem de dünya benden ibaret değil.
belki doğrudur yazılanlar ama bizim gibi enerji üretme sıkıntısı çeken bir ülkede uzun saatler boyunca cayır cayır ampul yakmaya yüreğim dayanmaz.آیا میدانید بر روی مدال پنجاهمین سال شاهنشاهی ناصرالدین شاه «مزخرف» نوشته شده است؟
معنی کلمه مزخرف؛ آراستن با چیزهای زیبا و فریبنده میباشد. درگذشته پادشاهان را با تمجید و ستایش نام می بردند و سپس درخواست خود را میگفتند. این القاب آنقدر طولانی می شد که پادشاه حوصله اش سر می رفت و می گفت: مزخرف گویی بس است و به اصل موضوع بپرداز...
روی مدال پنجاهمین سال سلطنت ناصرالدین شاه نیز مزخرف نوشته شده است: السلطان ابن السلطان ابن السلطان و الخاقان ابن الخاقان ابن الخاقان شاهنشاه ذوالقرنین ناصرالدین شاه قاجار
امروزه عبارت مزخرف گویی برای افرادی که حرف بیهوده می زنند به کار می رود.
به نظر می رسد آفلاین هستید2 edition of Semiconductor and conventional strain gages found in the catalog.
Semiconductor and conventional strain gages
by Academic Press
Written in English
|Statement||by M. Dean and R.D. Douglas.|
|Contributions||Douglas, R. D.|
practical strain values are so small. they are often expressed as micro-strain, which is x (note this is equivalent to parts per million or ppm) with the symbol. Still SYMBOLS normal stress shear stress strain (normal) micro-strain (x 10 6) shear strain E modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus Poisson Ratio GF gage factor Rg gage. Strain gauge sensors use the strain gauge element as the underlying mechanism. The types of construction for these include thin-film, foil, and semiconductor strain gauges. A conductive material is bonded to a thin backing. This conductive material is usually copper-nickel, nickel chromium, platinum-tungsten alloys, and silicon for.
Figure 1: Strain Gauge Circuit. A Wheatstone Bridge is a network of four resistors with an excitation voltage,V ex that is applied across the bridge. The Wheatstone Bridge is the electrical equivalent of two parallel voltage divider circuits with R 1 and R 2 as one of them and R 3 and R 4 as the other one.. The output of the Wheatstone circuit is given by. Visually identical to conventional strain gages, many patterns of the C4A Series can be used as a replacement for familiar and commonly-used gages. First Semi .
The Resistance Strain Gage. Brief History and Development. Strain Gage Components. Metal and Semiconductor Strain Gages; Thin‐ and Thick‐Film Strain Gages. Strain‐Gage lfipes. Criteria for Strain Gage and Strain Gage Component Selection, Environmental and Testing Conditions. Strain‐Gage Resistance Measurement. Strain Gage Application. Bonded Foil Strain Gages The first bonded, metallic wire-type strain gage was developed in The metallic foil-type strain gage consists of a grid of wire filament (a resistor) of approximately in. ( mm) thickness, bonded directly to the strained surface by a thin layer of epoxy resin.
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Semiconductor and Conventional Strain Gages Hardcover – Import, January 1, by editors Dean, Mills III, and Richard D. Douglas (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions.
Price New from Used from Author: editors Dean, Mills III, and Richard D. Douglas. Additional Physical Format: Online version: Dean, Mills. Semiconductor and conventional strain gages. New York, Academic Press, (OCoLC) Semiconductor Strain Gages. Semiconductor strain gages make use of the piezoresistive effect in certain semiconductor materials such as silicon and germanium in order to obtain greater sensitivity and higher level output.
Semiconductor gages can be produced. Metal strain gauges have a gauge factor of about 2; thus, a
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gni partecipante.
- I pasti per i bambini da 0 a 4 anni devono essere pagati sul posto, se necessario (massimo 15 €).
- Le visite guidate funzionano in caso di pioggia o di sole. Si prega di vestirsi in modo adeguato.
- Tutti i clienti di età pari o inferiore a 17 anni devono essere accompagnati da un genitore o da un tutore.
- Questa attività rimane negli Stati Uniti e non entra in Canada.
- Si tratta di un tour per piccoli gruppi di circa 6 persone.
- Il ritiro gratuito è disponibile solo a Niagara Falls, New York
- Si prega di notare che la Maid of the Mist opera stagionalmente solo da maggio a ottobre. L'ingresso all'Aquarium of Niagara sostituisce il battello in bassa stagione.
- Si prega di notare che la durata del tour potrebbe essere più breve o più lunga di quella indicata a causa del traffico e di altri fattori al di fuori del controllo del partner locale.
FAQ - I migliori tour delle Cascate del Niagara dagli USA
È possibile visitare le cascate del Niagara dal lato degli Stati Uniti?
È possibile visitare il parco statale delle Cascate del Niagara dagli Stati Uniti. Se visitate le Cascate del Niagara dal lato degli Stati Uniti, potete avvicinarvi alle tre principali cascate del Niagara del parco statale: le American Falls, le Bridal Veil Falls e le Horseshoe Falls.
Tuttavia, se non prenotate un tour, potrete vedere le cascate solo di profilo o dall'alto verso il basso. Se volete ottenere di più dal vostro viaggio, cercate i pacchetti vacanza per le Cascate del Niagara, come il Niagara Attraction Pass, con il quale potrete salire a bordo del battello Maid of Mist delle Cascate del Niagara.
È possibile visitare le Cascate del Niagara da New York?
Sono disponibili pacchetti turistici per le Cascate del Niagara USA da New York. New York dista circa 400 miglia (643 km) dalle Cascate del Niagara. Poiché ci vogliono circa 6-7 ore per raggiungere le Cascate del Niagara da New York, l'autobus turistico parte la mattina presto (intorno alle 4:00).
Quanto costa andare alle Cascate del Niagara, USA?
È sempre possibile visitare il Niagara Falls State Park gratuitamente, poiché non è previsto un biglietto d'ingresso per entrare nel parco. Ma se volete vivere appieno l'esperienza delle Cascate del Niagara, potete prenotare un tour ed esplorare tutto ciò che si trova a Niagara Falls. Ci sono anche molte altre opzioni di tour e gite di un giorno disponibili online se state visitando le Cascate del Niagara dal lato degli Stati Uniti: potete scegliere tra tour privati con una guida turistica professionista, tour a piedi o un tour personalizzato di questa maestosa meraviglia naturale che sono le Cascate del Niagara.
Prenota ora il tour turistico delle Cascate del Niagara dagli Stati Uniti!
Processo di prenotazione facile e veloce
Vi piace quello che vedete? Prenotate oggi stesso il vostro tour del Niagara Falls State Park!
Il miglior tour delle Cascate del Niagara
Jimmy, la nostra guida, è stato fenomenale!!! Eravamo puntuali ovunque. Era pieno di conoscenze locali. Il pulmino spinter pulito era comodo. Mia madre ha problemi di deambulazione ed è stata assistita in modo adeguato. Le notifiche sono state ottime e chiare. Assicuratevi di prendere un drink o forse potrebbero offrire una bottiglia d'acqua. 5 stelle!
Tour in barca delle Cascate del Niagara USA
È stato uno dei migliori tour a cui abbia mai partecipato. Siamo riusciti a vedere tutte le principali attrazioni del parco statale e la vista delle cascate dalla Skylon Tower è semplicemente mozzafiato. Durante il tempo libero, abbiamo visitato l'Old Fort Niagara e il Butterfly Conservatory.
Perché aspettare? Prenotate subito il tour in barca delle Cascate del Niagara USA!
- Salite a bordo del famoso battello Maid of the Mist e ammirate da vicino le cascate del Niagara.
- Cancellazione gratuita fino a 24 ore primaAstros (in greco: Άστρος o Μεσογείο Άστρος) è una città sita vicino al Golfo dell'Argolide, nel nord-est del Peloponneso nell'Arcadia dell'est. Sia il nome che l'insediamento risalgono ai tempi antichi, quando era noto come Astron.
Astros è la sede della municipalità di Nord Kynouria (in greco: Βόρεια Κυνουρία), che è la più grande d'Arcadia e ha il maggior numero di comunità e insediamenti. Astros è raggiungibile con la strada di collegamento Tripoli, Argo, Tyros, Leonidio e Monemvasia verso sud. Il suo porto, Paralio Astros, si trova ad est e leggermente a nord del paese dell'entroterra.Rediscovering the Exodus 6
That Which Has Been Written
In my previous articles on the Exodus, I wrote about the fable about Moses's name being Moshe, a Hebrew word meaning to draw out, as in to 'draw out of the water' a reminder of the baby in the basket inference. But this was an addition, a post exilic Rabbinic creation. And we know this for a fact because in their commentaries to the Torah, they admit it freely that they knew that the word 'mehshitihu' only had the barest resemblance to the name Moshe and that an Egyptian princess would never have used, let alone known the Hebrew language. But although they admit this literary flight of fancy, they also refused to admit what the name really meant even though they knew that it was a shortening of the Egyptian meaning ‘son of’. And in that article, I wrote of the likelihood that Nunmose or Nunmoses was probably the actual name of Moses. And being the primordial god of the river, the Egyptian god that was there at the beginning of all things, it is understandable how the story of drawing the baby from the Nile was born. Later in the article http://hubpages.com/hub/Rediscovering-the-Exodus-2 I mentioned that the likelihood of the Egyptians even mentioning the Exodus of 15,000 slaves was unlikely, but as I will discuss in a later article, the plagues were a completely different matter. And there is evidence through extrapolation of events in Amenhotep III’s reign that a catastrophe of biblical proportions did take place. Throw in the fact that the Exodus was led by a renegade prince from the Great House, his own son, and it is understandable that the events were stricken from Egyptian historical records as was the common practice for all embarrassments to the royal household. Do we have an indication of any such son of Amenhotep that was erased from history, yes we do, because even with the best attempts to erase memories, there is always something overlooked. And then in the article http://hubpages.com/hub/Rediscovering-the-Exodus-3 I quote from the Book of Jasher, “But the tribe of Levi did not at that time work with the Israelites their brethren, from the beginning, for the children of Levi knew the cunning of the Egyptians which they exercised at first toward the Israelites.” And from this I suggested that the Levites were actually an Egyptian priestly caste that for reasons unknown threw their lot in with the Hebrew slaves at the time of the Exodus. Conjecture would say that in some way, the Levites did something that offended Pharaoh and therefore lost any status that they once held in Egypt. And sure enough, we have record of a priestly rebellion amongst the priests of Heliopolis that ultimately failed and was put down by Amenhotep III. And then we have other stories, stories which I inferred in http://hubpages.com/hub/Rediscovering-the-Exodus-4 talk about Moses’ role in conquering the Cushites or Nubians. A role which in Egyptian history is attributed to this disgraced son of Amenhotep III. And there are other stories that state this conqueror of Ethiopia later rebelled against his Egyptian Pharaoh. His punishment was never defined but we know that the man responsible was never caught or slain. It would have been something that the Amenhotep III would have made certain never got recorded in his own royal chronicles. And the pharaoh might even banish his son to one of the religious cities where it would be expected that he could do no harm.
Much of the preceding events indicated will be discussed in subsequent articles, but more importantly we must ask ourselves, if Moses was truly a Egyptian Prince, a prince of the blood, did he leave us any clues to confirm this? Because if we believe the great Law Giver was far more than the average slave, a man of destiny, of privilege, of intelligence then that part of him that was Egyptian would want to ensure that his life was never obscured; that it was immortalized no differently from those buried in their pyramids and royal tombs. The likelihood of his displacement, of his history being rewritten was already evident to him through the numerous insurrections, rebellions, and challenges he had to face, especially from those closest to him. Knowing all this, then someone like Moses would attempt to leave a trail of evidence that would go unnoticed by most but for those taking the advice of an Anan ibn David, or a Kirkisani, they would search for the truth, the logic of it all, and they would find that which was purposely left behind to be rediscovered. And just how would Moses accomplish such a feat? He would do so by leaving this trail of bread crumbs scattered through the Torah, but so sublime that it would be overlooked completely and not recognized for just how Egyptian it truly was. Something completely overlooked by those he knew would attempt to make revisions of the sacred book in the future. And the obvious choice for a man raised and educated in the Great House would be to use something that no other culture had at that time and that was Egyptian mathematics. The most extensive Egyptian mathematical text that we have available is called the Ahmes Papyrus or Rhind Papyrus dated to c. 1650 BC but likely a copy of an older document from the Middle Kingdom of about 2000-1800 BC. This papyrus provides evidence of a mathematical knowledge that included composite and prime numbers as well as arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. Prime numbers are the key here since there is no known formula that yields all of the prime numbers and no composites. The distribution of primes, by calculating the statistical behaviour of primes was only modelled in a proven statement since the end of the 19th century. So there use in ancient Egypt were intentional and could never have occurred randomly or coincidentally. As I have always said, there are no coincidences. And since the knowledge of Prime Numbers was exclusively the domain of Egyptian scientists, the high priesthood and the Royal Family, then their incorporation into the Torah would have been intentional. And if intentional, then Moses was using them to make a statement.
On this premise, the inclusion of a string of prime numbers in the Torah would be the means by which Moses would be clearly pronouncing his Egyptian heritage. His vehicle for stating that he was raised not only in the Great House, but would have also attained the higher learning of the high priesthood. We know that the Prince Tuthmose was installed in the high priesthood of Heliopolis following his conquest of Ethiopia. A strange reward for someone that should have been hailed as the next conqueror and heir apparent. In the twenty-third year of his father’s reign, Tuthmose suddenly disappears, never to be heard from again. Two years later, Amenhotep’s reign ends. Far from coincidences but actual facts.
So where are these prime numbers? Placed exactly where they would go unnoticed because they would be hidden in plain sight. In the one book where Moses knew statements bordering on the fantastical could be readily accepted; that book being Genesis, incorporating the legendary stories of the ancient traditions. As Karaites, we learn from the Book of Genesis the morals and origins that shaped our civilization but as both Anan ibn David and Kirkisani stated, we must use logic and build our faith not on the literal translation but on the intent. As we read about the incredible ages of our ancestors, we have a choice; either accept them as actual ages or look for something deeper. Firstly, it matters little that Adam lived for 930 years or Methuselah 969 and but yet they are included in the Torah with no seeming purpose. Until we look at Adam’s age, made up of the four prime numbers 2, 3, 5 and 31. Each number unique and used only once. Just like Enosh, consisting of the two prime numbers 5 and 181, and his son Kenan consisting of 2, 5, 7 ,13, and his son Mahalel consisting of two prime number 5 and 179, and his son Jared consisting of three prime numbers 2, 13 and 37, and his son Enoch consisting of two prime numbers 5 and 73. This trend continues with Enoch’s son Methuselah, 3, 17 and 19, his son Lamech 3, 7 and 37, and his son Noah, 3, 11 and 29, and his son Shem 2, 7 and 43, and his son Arpachshad 2, 3, and 73, and his son Shelah consisting of a single prime number 433. From the above list, only Seth, Adam’s son has an age that does not consist of single use prime numbers. It would appear that it was Moses’ intent to highlight Seth as being different for another purpose. So out of a possible thirteen ages, twelve are purposely derived from the multiplication of prime numbers used only once. Clearly intentional and serving a specific purpose. Only when we reach Shelah who’s age is derived from a single prime number does the trend stop once more with his son Eber who’s age like that of Seth’s consists of multiple use of the same prime number. But Eber’s son Peleg consists of a single prime number 239, as does his son Reu, also 239. Clearly Eber was to be highlighted, framed between generations using only single prime numbers, an obvious change of trend from the previous ages. And Reu’s son Serug is a return to three prime numbers 2,5 and 23 and his son Terah once more only consisting of two prime numbers 41 and 5. After this we are in to the Abraham an
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I think they were trying to expand our experience base as fast as possible, so that's why they were putting rookies in the right seat.[Most Memorable Shuttle Missions]
SPACE.com: Were you especially nervous because the space shuttle hadn't been tested manned before?
Crippen: No. I was excited, there's no doubt about that. But John and I had trained for this a long time, we knew the vehicle very well, and it was discussed whether it ought to be flown unmanned initially. But John and I were both proponents of us being onboard, because we thought the flight had a bigger chance of success, and it would have been very difficult to make it unmanned on the first one.
So I was excited after having waited so long for that initial flight, and was pleased to be going with a real pro like John Young.
SPACE.com: Was it a special honor to be on the first space shuttle crew?
Crippen: Absolutely. There were lots of guys in the astronaut office who would have liked to have been in my place.
And like I said, I'm not sure how I ended up being selected for that first one, but it was truly an honor.
You know, the '70s weren't really a great time for the United States. We had had some pretty bad events with hostages in Iran. And President Reagan was shot just before our flight, and it was not exactly a good time for the United States, so to finally have a success like that made us feel proud, and I think it made the country feel proud as well.
SPACE.com: Before the flight, how confident were you that the shuttle would fly as planned?
Crippen: Well, truthfully, I wasn't all that confident. You know it's a very complex vehicle and a lot of things have to happen correctly for actual liftoff to occur.
We tried on April 10 to launch, we ran into a computer problem that they quickly resolved and allowed us to countdown again on April the 12th. And truthfully, I did not think that we were going to. I thought that we would run into another problem, and it was only when the count got inside one minute that I turned to John and said, "I think we might actually do it."
SPACE.com: You had some anomalies on that flight – how significant were those?
Crippen: Well, you know, that's what as any test flight is for, is to find any things like that that might go wrong and correct them. Ours were not serious, and we did correct them.
Initially when we lifted off, there was a shock wave that came back from the solids and bounced back on the vehicle, actually broke some struts up in the forward part of our reaction control system, and we didn't know about that till we got back. But that was pretty significant and they had to find a way to correct it. [Infographic: Spaceships of the World]
We were flying the first stage on the solids, we had on one of our cathode ray tubes, a display of the profile that we were supposed to be flying, and we were going well above it, but that's better than going below it – actually the vehicle had more lift than what they initially found. And on orbit, we had a few things go wrong with some heaters and that kind of stuff.
But all in all the vehicle flew much better than what a lot of people, including us, probably anticipated.[NASA's Space Shuttle – From Top to Bottom]
SPACE.com: You had ejection seats inside the shuttle. Could those really have worked?
Crippen: Truthfully, you know, I was not part of the decision process that decided to put ejection seats in. But since we were a test flight, the powers that be at the time thought that we ought to have ejection seats. That's why the crew was limited to only two people initially, because you could only fit two seats in.
If you've ever watched the shuttle launch and you've seen that big trail of flame that comes out of the solid rockets, if we'd ejected, we'd have ended up going through that tail of fire, and survival was not very probable.
The only time that I thought the ejection seats were potentially something we could have used — if we had run into a problem coming in for a landing, from a control standpoint, where we weren't able to reach our landing site, you possibly could have used them then. But I didn't really think that they gave us that much more of a chance of success.
SPACE.com: What was the actual feeling of launch like? How did it compare to what you imagined?
Crippen: Well, that's one of the reasons I was pleased to be flying with an old pro like John. John had flown in Gemini and he'd flown on Apollo, so he had experience with those kind of vehicles and he described it to me a lot.
But actually the shuttle launch, they constrained so that the load factor, the Gs, the acceleration that you feel on you is only 3 Gs. And the older vehicles, they were often times 5 or 6 Gs, and 3 is not very significant at all. But they didn't do that for the crew, they did that for the payloads that the shuttle was going to be carrying in the future.
When the solid rockets fire you get a nice kick in the pants, you know you're headed someplace, you hope it's in the right direction.
There was a little shaking during first stage, but as soon as the solids were jettisoned, it was a very smooth ride, and my eyeballs were probably as big as saucers. You're going from sitting on the pad to going 17,500 miles an hour in 8 1/2 minutes, so that's quite a ride.
SPACE.com: During your first flight, was it all work, or was there any time for playing around in zero-G?
Crippen: Well, there were only two of us onboard and there was a lot to be done, so we were pretty busy most of the time. But we did find time to enjoy floating around and being weightless and looking out the window at this beautiful spaceship Earth that we happen to be fortunate enough to live on.
SPACE.com: What did it mean to you that your launch ended up falling on the anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1 flight?
Crippen: At the time I didn’t even think about that, but later, I thought it was pretty neat to have that event occur 20 years after Yuri had flown. I think maybe some in the Soviet Union thought we had planned to go on that date, but we actually tried to go on April 10, and the 12th just happened to be the next available date.
SPACE.com: Do you think the space shuttleprogram lived up to hopes people had for it?
Crippen: Well, it certainly lived up to the hopes that I had for it. However, it was touted to reduce launch cost and fly very frequently and it never lived up to those objectives, which in my mind were completely unrealistic in the first place.
All told, if you look what the shuttle has done in the past 30 years, from all the payloads it's sent up, including a lot of military payloads early on that probably helped the United States win the Cold War, and then we launched a number of satellites including the Hubble Space Telescope, which has revolutionized our knowledge of not only our solar system but the entire universe. And then to construct something as marvelous as the International Space Station. That wouldn't have been possible without the space shuttle.
SPACE.com: What's the pinnacle, in your mind, of the shuttle's achievements?
Crippen: Wow. It's had lots of them. Probably the Hubble Space Telescope, and the fact that it continues to give us fantastic knowledge of what's going on in the universe around us, and then the International Space Station is a pretty remarkable engineering achievement.
SPACE.com: How do you feel about the fact the shuttle's going to be retired this year?
Crippen: Kind of bittersweet. I think it's accomplished a lot and I'm proud of all it's accomplished, and I believe in moving on. I'd like to see us get out of Earth orbit and go back to the moon and asteroids and eventually on to Mars. And that wouldn't be possible with the shuttle, it just wasn't built to do those kinds of things. Unfortunately we can't afford to operate both of them.
The only thing I really regret is that we are grounding the shuttle before we've got another capability to get up in space. I put a great deal of pride in what the United States has accomplished, and I'm not very happy about the fact that we'll be dependent upon the Russians to take our people into space in the future.
SPACE.com: Your first flight was on Columbia. Have you always felt a special connection to that orbiter? I imagine it was a huge blow when the accident happened.
Crippen: Well, it certainly was. I was always so fond of Columbia, but I also flew three subsequent flights on Challenger, and felt very akin to that one, and the same way when we lost her. Those were very sad days and great tragedies for us.
SPACE.com: How did those disasters affect the trajectory of the shuttle program?
Crippen: Well, they certainly modified it.
Initially when we lost Challenger, it became very obvious to us that we were flying with some deficiencies in the vehicle that needed to be corrected. And we stood down to try to correct those deficiencies and change the way we were managing the program.
Initially when we were flying the shuttle, space shuttle was supposed to be our only launch vehicle in the United States. We were going to put up all civil, military and commercial payloads. And the decision was made after we lost Challenger that we would constrain that and only use the shuttle for things that it was necessary to have people onboard for. So all the commercial stuff went away, and all the Department of Defense stuff went away, which constrained the things that were available for the shuttle to fly.
You know we could have flown reasonably, at least a dozen times a year, but we never reached that amount. But we were operating very successfully. I was pleased.
After I retired and we lost Columbia, that was another kick in the stomach. I felt after looking at the accident report that we had forgotten a lot of the lessons that we had learned after Challenger, which sometimes happens over a period of time. But I'm pleased that we're back flying again safely.
And you know what, if we needed to, or people desired, we could continue flying the shuttle much longer and I believe we could do it safely.
SPACE.com: Have you and John Young remained close over the years?
Crippen: Oh, yeah. John lives in Houston with his wife, Susie. And I now live in Florida, but I still have kids and grandkids back in the Houston area, so I get back there periodically and usually have a chance to go by and see John and have a cup of coffee or lunch with him. In fact I need to give him a call when you and I get off the phone about something else.Black Mirror Sezon 6 yenilenmedi - henüz. 6. Sezonun olasılığı, yaratıcı Charlie Brooker'ın arzularına bağlı görünüyor. … Black Mirror'ın bu noktada Brooker ile ne kadar bağlantılı olduğu düşünülürse, Netflix'in rızası olmadan hiçbir 6. Sezon ile ilerlemeyeceğini söyleyebiliriz.
O halde Jo Powers ne yaptı? Geçen yılın 15 Mayıs'ında gazeteci Jo Powers (Elizabeth Berrington) evinde boğazı kesilmiş halde ölü bulunur. Powers, kısa süre önce bir makale yayınladıktan sonra çevrimiçi ölüm tehditlerine maruz kalmıştı. engelli bir aktivistin intiharını eleştiren sütun.
Netflix, Black Mirror bölümlerini kaldırdı mı? Channel 4'te ayrıca This Is England, Utopia ve Black Mirror da var. hepsi ay sonundan önce Netflix'ten kaldırılacak. … Bu, Kanal 4 programlarının Netflix'ten ilk kayboluşu değil.
aynı şekilde, neden artık Black Mirror yok? IP sahibiyle olan anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle dizinin geleceği şu anda buzda. Buna ek olarak, Annabel Jones ve Charlie Brooker, kendi yeni şirketlerini kurmak için Endemol Shine Group'tan ayrıldılar (Netflix'in finansal desteği ve Netflix ile genel bir üretim anlaşması ile).
Mavi Coulson kimdir?
Blue Coulson, Hated in the Nation'ın deuteragonistidir. O tarafından tasvir edilir Faye Marsay.
Black Mirror gerçek bir hikaye mi? Bununla birlikte, Black Mirror çoğu zaman gerçeğe rahatsız edici bir şekilde benzemesine rağmen, anlatılan hikayelerin hiçbiri aslında gerçekten yaşanmış bir şeye dayanmıyor. tamamen orijinaldir, bunun yerine izleyicileri derinden rahatsız hissettirecek kadar gerçek ayrıntıları kullanmak.
En uzun Black Mirror bölümü hangisi? 89 dakika uzunluğunda, “Ulusta Nefret” Black Mirror'ın en uzun bölümüdür.
Black Mirror korkutucu mu? Black Mirror korkunç bir dizi. Ancak, normal korku dizisinde değil, düşünebilirsiniz. Zombiler ya da gece çarpışan şeyler hakkında değil. Korku faktörü, teknolojiyi, telefonları, bilgisayarları, video oyunlarını vb. hayatımızda nasıl kullandığımıza ve üzerimizdeki etkilerine dayanmaktadır.
Siyah ayna bitti mi?
Gösteri tamamen iptal edilmemiş olsa da, belirsiz bir ara vermiş gibi görünüyor, yaratıcı ve yazar Charlie Brooker ile 2020'nin korkularının izleyicilerin distopik dizilere olan iştahını azaltabileceğini belirtti.
Black mirror izlemeye değer mi? Black Mirror izlediğim en iyi dizilerden biridir. Black Mirror, Teknolojinin Olumsuz etkilerini açıklıyor ve bölümlerin çoğu geleceğe yönelik ama teknolojide ilerlediğimiz için geleceğin çok uzak olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Black Mirror kesinlikle buna değer kesinlikle izlemenizi tavsiye ederim.
Siyah aynadaki Adi nedir?
Otonom Bir Drone BöceğiGenellikle ADI kısaltmasıyla anılan, Hated in the Nation'da yer alan bir tür minyatür otomatik drone.
Nefret in the Nation'daki kötü adam kim? Karakter profili
Garrett Okulları Nefret in the Nation bölümünün ana antagonistidir. Duncan Pow tarafından canlandırılıyor.
Jo Powers makalesi ne hakkındaydı?
Jo Powers (Elizabeth Berrington) tartışmalı köşe yazarı Katie Hopkins, eleştiri aldığı makale (“BU 'ŞEHİT' ÜZERİNDEKİ GÖZYAŞLARINI BIRAKMAYIN”), Daily Mail yazarı Richard Littlejohn'un “B
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can also buy a Chocolate Workshop gift voucher! A delicious present with a flexible date! How sweet?! Click here to buy an open ticket. The chocolate vouchers are valid for 6 months from the purchase day 6. Luxury Milk Chocolate: £2.99 each, shop.meaningfulchocolate.co.uk. Here's a lesson in how to excel with simplicity — no added flavours, just rich, delicious milk chocolate. The company.
A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Fair trade, shared by English language teachers. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc Nov 2, 2015 - A set of 18 printable fact cards that give fun and interesting facts about chocolate. Teachers also have the option to use this set as a vocabulary word wall as each fact card has a keyword heading related to the fact and topic. Buy this resource in a Bundle and SAVE OVER 20%: **Chocolate Bundle P.. Fair trade is a movement in the business world that advocates the payment of higher prices to producers in developing countries. Products that we use every day, from clothing and jewelry to chocolate, coffee, sugar and bananas, are often sourced from poor, rural areas of the world where laborers and artisans are not given the same economic and. The Big Idea. Artisanal chocolatier Goodio wants to do well by doing good — to succeed economically and socially. But in a market crowded with beautiful chocolate bars labeled as organic, sustainable and/or fair trade, Goodio needs to stand out to grow role of international trade in the manufacture and marketing of chocolate and the way that the trading system affects the lives The Chocolate Trade Game also looks at how a cocoa farmers' cooperative in Ghana is working to improve conditions for its members through fair trade. The experiences of these farmers are similar to those o
Helping your child with maths. This lesson is about ways to support a child develop their numeracy skills and is aimed at learners who are parents or who care for children. It provides learners with information about how numeracy is taught in schools today and gives practice at identifying and using some language common to a maths classroom Seek out fair-trade, slave-free chocolate like Guittard, Tony's Chocolonely, or Ritual Chocolate (see slavefreechocolate.org for a complete list). Recipes you want to make. Cooking advice that. A lesson about fair trade chocolate and the dignity of work Hosting a Fair Trade Sale. A how-to video about hosting a CRS Ethical Trade consignment sale. An Overview of Fair Trade Labeling and Validation Programs. By: Nasser Abufarha, Managing Director, Canaan Fair Trade, Jenin, West Bank, Gero Leson, Director of Special Operations, Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps, Escondido, CA Consumers who want to buy products made in a fair trade manner face a confusing range of fair trade seals and claims on product labels Mid-month lesson: Our food supply chain is much more complicated than I thought. Bon Appetit kitchens are already virtually trans fat free. In 2004, we converted all our frying oil to non-hydrogenated canola oil. Also, since our chefs always cook from scratch, we don't rely on many manufactured products (where trans fats are commonly found). [
Fair Trade Chocolates and Organic Flowers Sad but true: Conventional chocolate often relies on slave and child labor. As reported by Green America, the State Department's 2010 Trafficking in Persons report describes children being traded as labor for West African cocoa plantations Selecting fair trade chocolate meshes with Hanukkah 's spiritual messages about freedom and fairness. A prayer, Eating [Fair Trade] Hanukkah Gelt , by Rabbi Menachem Creditor, recognizes the potency of chocolate with Hanukkah 's theme of enlightening the world's dark places, an important spin on good gelt for Hanukkah , especially for children
neighbours by making bananas fair. ROUND ONE: The banana split 1. Roles: o Banana worker o Plantation owner o Shipper o Importer o Supermarket buyer Display the Banana Split diagram. Divide pupils into five groups, one per role, explaining that each has a part in the banana production process. Give out the Round One role play cards We make trade fair for everyone. Learn about Fairtrade marked products like ethical coffee, chocolate, tea and where to buy them in Australia and New Zealand
I pledge to buy Fair Trade chocolate so cocoa farmers can build a future full of hope for their families! The 63-page curriculum guide has a lot more in the same vein, and lets you finish a lesson with a large group activity - repeating the Chocolate Rhyme: One, two, three, cho One, two, three, c Fair Trade practices are implemented to help cocoa farmers around the world get a better price for their product and make cocoa farming sustainable. Global brands like Cadbury, M&S, Divine Chocolate, RAWR, Sainsbury's, Waitrose and Zotter chocolate are a few that encourage Fair Trade chocolate production. Types Of Chocolate. Chocolate is.
Fairtrade Fortnight is the ideal time to teach your child about the importance of shopping ethically. Children will love learning about how different foods from around the world make their way to the supermarkets. Why not take your child to the shops and talk about the food we eat and the people who make and harvest it This Saturday, 11 th May, is World Fairtrade Day, so we thought we'd tell you a bit about it and why Fairtrade can make food even more enjoyable!. World Fairtrade Day is organised by The World Fair Trade Organisation, or in short, the WFTO. The WFTO has a network of Fair Trade organisations in more than 70 countries and works with the producers in these countries to use Fair Trade to improve. Get in touch. If you'd like to order teaching resources, book a speaker or find out more about the Christian Aid schools team, email firstname.lastname@example.org
Unsustainable farmingBecause of low revenues farmers cannot invest in the maintenance of existing trees or in planting new trees on their plantations. Instead of replacing old and diseased cocoa trees, they often use new farmland for cocoa - at the expense of sustainable, ecological and diversified farming. By intensive farming they wear out the soil and are then forced to put even more land. Raise awareness of Fair Trade at your school through educational events and other activities. By including Fair Trade in lesson plans, curricula and school events like assemblies and fairs, students understand the ways in which Fair Trade fits into their daily lives. The Goal: A minimum of two activities per year is required to meet this goal. 3 Facts about Fair Trade Fair Trade and Fairtrade are not the same things. 'Fairtrade' is a trademarked labelling system and 'Fair Trade' is the movement. If you see a Fairtrade logo on a product it means that the product meets the criteria set out by the Fair Trade movement. There are over 6,000 Fairtrade products available. 4,500 of. Halloween is the most chocolate-centered holiday in North America, with 90 million pounds of chocolate candy sold in the week leading up to Halloween. As you can guess, most of the chocolate consumed during this time is produced by companies that are buying from cacao farms in Africa that are not fair trade certified Halloween is a time for ghosts, goblins and the latest cartoon or sci-fi characters. And oh the candy! This year is the fifth annual Reverse Trick-or-Treating, an initiative of Global Exchange's Sweet Smarts network, with leadership from Equal Exchange.Trick-or-treaters around the country will be handing out fair trade chocolate to over 100,000 adults who normally would be handing goodies to.
Fair Trade Carleton University, Ottawa, ON. 483 likes. We are a Fair Trade certified campus! This page is to promote Fair Trade Events, to network &.. Made with 57% Fair Trade Certified cocoa, every bite of the Almond Milk-Style Chocolate bar will remind you that the simple pleasures in life can be enjoyed even when on a keto diet. Get the.
Theo Chocolate Black Rice Quinoa Crunch Organic Dark Chocolate Bar, 85% Cacao, 12 Pack | Vegan Chocolate, Fair Trade 4.4 out of 5 stars 239 4 offers from $44.3 Little Secrets Dark Chocolate Candies. These chocolates are just dangerous. I can never stop eating when I open a bag! Little Secrets makes dark chocolate candies using fair trade chocolate and fruit and vegetable extracts to color them. They are also partially non-GMO certified and currently in the process of becoming fully non-GMO certified
For example, fair trade chocolate is typically organic and shade-grown; grown under the canopy of the rainforest rather than in a field that's been clear cut. (Protip: Although we don't necessarily recommend parents lecture the kids just as they're about to unwrap their Easter stash, it's still a great lesson to share and talk about An interactive simulation that illustrates the differences between conventional and fair trade practices. It is designed to teach middle and high school students about the Catholic social teaching principle dignity of work and the rights of workers. A lesson about fair trade chocolate and the dignity of work. VEGAN & SOY FREE: This Theo chocolate bar is Vegan, Soy Free, Kosher and Non-GMO. FAIR FOR LIFE FAIR TRADE CERTIFIED: As the first organic, fair trade chocolate maker in North America, we are committed to pushing the industry forward to support the livelihood of farmers and families and instill fair trade practices Where your money goes when you buy non-fair trade chocolate. Where your money goes when you buy non-fair trade chocolate. Pinterest. Today. Explore. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures The same guarantees apply to other products bearing the Fair Trade label, such as chocolate, sugar, bananas, and cotton. Fair Trade products are a hot commodity. The British newspaper The Guardian reports that global sales of Fair Trade products rose by 15% in 2013, reaching a total of £4.4 billion ($6.55 billion). Worldwide, the Fair Trade.Secondo quanto riportato da Stefan Bondy, David Fizdale ha deciso di affidare il ruolo di power forward titolare a Lance Thomas.
L’ex Duke si appresta ad iniziare la quinta stagione con i Knicks, nell’ultima ha fatto registrare medie di 4.1 punti e 2.4 rimbalzi.
Lance Thomas starting at power forward during the regular season is “in the books,” according to Fizdale.
— Stefan Bondy (@SBondyNYDN) 8 ottobre 2018Il forno nel quartiere La Costa
Quest'estate la porta che vedete in questa foto è rimasta aperta per un giorno e ho potuto vedere l'interno. INCREDIBILE!!! l'interno è rimasto com'era 40 anni fa. Ricordo che ero piccolina e mia nonna con un'asse di legno sulla testa dove appoggiava la pasta per il pane andava in questa stanza, gremita di persone che aspettavano il loro turno, per infornare il pane. Ricordo benissimo il profumo del pane che si espandeva in strada mentre riportavamo le nostre pagnotte a casa.Originaria della Bulgaria, si trova stabilita in Ferrara fin dall’VIII secolo. Si divise in tre grandi linee, delle quali una passò a Rovigo, la seconda ad Ancona e la terza rimase in Ferrara, ove alcuni membri di essa appartennero al Magistrato dei 12 Savi. Un Marchesello fu fatto Marchese della Marca Anconitana e lasciò il proprio nome a’ suoi discendenti; un Guglielmo fu creato nel 795 Capitano supremo dei due castelli Cortesi ed Alto con la sopraintendenza generale della soldatesca di tutto lo stato. Ebbe la signoria di Ferrara e molti possedimenti nel Polesine e nella Marca di Ancona. Il ramo di Ferrara si estinse nella casa d’Este nella persona di Marchesella morta verso al fine del XII secolo; quello di Ancona prosperò per brevissimo tempo, e quello di Rovigo detto Bulgari si spense enl 1633 nella persona di Galeazzo che fu un assai gentile poeta. Altro ramo. Un Adelardo vivente nel 1100 fu stipite di questa famiglia che si estinse nella seconda metà del XVIII secolo. Alberto, figlio del precedente, nel 1198 fu uno dei tre reggitori del governo di Mantova; poi tesoriere del Comune, e nel 1202 spedito a trattar la pace coi veronesi. Bonaventura suo figlio fu consigliere, poi giudice e sindaco del Comune, e fu de’ nobili mantovani che guidarono nel 1234 ad Albareale il Vescovo Guidotti di Mantova. Un Nicolò fu Consigliere, poi Podestà di Parma nel 1237, e trattò poi per la patria la pace con Verona e Brescia nel 1279. Un Andrea di Nicolò essendo creditore di 1500 ducati d’oro della Repubblica di Venezia, ottenne da questa, insieme al fratello Bartolomeo, la signoria di Mariana nel 1418. Altro ramo. Da Ferrara, un ramo di questa potente famiglia si trapiantò in Modena. Un Raniero fu uno dei fondatori dei Frati Gaudenti, ed un Niccolò fece dono del suo grandioso palazzo di Modena, nel 1255, alle Monache di S. Chiara. Gli Adelardi nel 1306 erano della Ciquantina di Porta Cittanova, e durante il XIV secolo ebbe il dominio sul castello e sul territorio di Formigine, Di questa famiglia non si hanno più notizie. Altro ramo. Antica e nobile famiglia di origine bolognese…. Noble title: Marchesi – Nobili – Signori Coat of arms: Spaccato di rosso e d’argento, al leone dell’uno nell’altro accompagnato nel primo da due stelle di cinque raggi d’oro, col capo d’argento caricato di una croce patente di rosso. Cimiero: Una testa e collo di cavallo d’argen…
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Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabeticoEn kârlısı Trabzon
Hafta sonu yapılan karşılaşmalarda şampiyonluk adaylarından sadece Trabzonspor sahadan 3 puanla ayrılırken, Fenerbahçe Çaykur Rizespor deplasmanında 1?0 yenilerek, Rize'den elleri boş döndü. Beşiktaş ise İnönü Stadı'nda Gençlerbirliği ile yaptığı karşılaşmada 2?2 berabere kalırken, bu sonuçla lig ikinciliğinden üçüncülüğe düştü.
İlk düşen Adana
Süper Lig'de kalma mücadelesi de tüm heyecanı ile sürerken, İkinci Lig (A) Kategorisi'ne matematiksel olarak düşen i
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superb photos taken by means of the Hubble area Telescope. yet what number of people can truly indicate the place within the sky these gadgets are? Why have been those items selected to be studied? What discoveries have been made of the Hubble house Telescope pictures? This booklet is for a person who desires solutions to those questions.
Read Online or Download A Guide to Hubble Space Telescope Objects: Their Selection, Location, and Significance PDF
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The most a part of this ebook is dedicated to the best form of Green's capabilities, specifically the ideas of linear differential equations with a -function resource. it truly is proven that those typical Green's features are a strong instrument for acquiring fairly easy and normal strategies of uncomplicated difficulties equivalent to scattering and boundlevel details.
Within the fifth century the Indian mathematician Aryabhata (476-499) wrote a small yet well-known paintings on astronomy, the Aryabhatiya. This treatise, written in 118 verses, supplies in its moment bankruptcy a precis of Hindu arithmetic as much as that point. 200 years later, an Indian astronomer referred to as Bhaskara glossed this mathematial bankruptcy of the Aryabhatiya.
Seeing a complete sunlight eclipse is usually defined as a once-in-a-lifetime event. although, for those who have skilled totality, once-in-a-lifetime is not really sufficient. they need extra, and are prepared to visit nice lengths usually at nice rate to copy the event. what's it prefer to event totality?
This article takes the scholars from the fundamentals via to a degree appropriate for starting a post-graduate direction. The chapters disguise idea from electrolytes via electrodes to cells, either equilibrium and dynamic. functions and techniques are given nice emphasis, and the second one a part of the textual content makes a speciality of those points with insurance of electrosynthesis, electroanalytical chemistry, business electrochemistry, batteries and corrosion.
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Extra info for A Guide to Hubble Space Telescope Objects: Their Selection, Location, and Significance
William Parsons, the Third Earl of Rosse, upon observing M64 in his 72″ telescope, known as the Leviathan of Parsonstown, interpreted the partly resolvable nucleus as a “close cluster of well-defined little stars”. Rev. W. , in his Burnham’s Celestial Handbook, describe’s M64 as follows: “The structure of M64 is somewhat unusual, and the galaxy has been classified as type Sa by some authorities, type Sb by others. The spiral arms show a beautifully smooth and uniform texture with no trace of resolution into star clouds or knots of nebulosity.
It is very long, narrow, and bright, especially at its northern limb, but rather paler than No. 81. A line drawn through three stars in the sp [south preceding, SW] to a fourth in the nf [north following, NE] passes directly through the nebula. The two nebulae precede Lambda, in the end of Draco’s tail, by 25deg, but as the vicinity is deficient of large [bright] stars, they are not readily fished up. The apparent place here taken, is that of a small star between the two nebulae, which was differentiated with 29 Ursae Majoris, and every care taken in the reduction.
But they can be big and bulky, and the Newtonian optics still requires frequent alignment (Fig. 19). 30 2 What You Need to Know About Telescopes Fig. 19 German equatorial mount (James Chen) With the exception of fork mounted Schmidt- and Maksutov-Cassegrains, the most popular form of equatorial mount in the amateur world is the German equatorial. The German mount is a tilted axis contraption with the right ascension axis pointed and aligned in the direction of the North Pole (for those down-under, the South Pole).کارشناسان هواشناسی می گویند نزدیک خواهد بود اما به نظر می رسد سال 2020 به عنوان گرمترین سال ثبت شده در جهان به پایان برسد
میزان گرم بودن زمین در دسامبر امسال مشخص خواهد کرد که آیا 2020 گرمترین سال ثبت شده است یا خیر. و به نظر می رسد بسیار خواهد بود.
اداره ملی اقیانوسی و جوی روز دوشنبه محاسبه کرد که ماه گذشته دومین گرم ترین ماه نوامبر در تاریخ است ، تنها پس از سال 2015. با این حال ، ناسا و گروه نظارت بر آب و هوا اروپا اعلام کردند که گرمترین گرم است نوامبر آهیرا سانچز-لوگو ، دانشمند آب و هوایی NOAA در توضیح تفاوت گفت ، ناسا بیش از قطب های NOAA فاقد پوشش است – و در نوامبر در قطب شمال و قطب جنوب بسیار گرم بود.
دمای کره زمین در ماه نوامبر 56.95 درجه (13.87 درجه سانتیگراد) بود که بر اساس NOAA 1.75 درجه (0.97 درجه سانتیگراد) بالاتر از میانگین قرن بیستم است. تقریباً 7٪ از جهان در ماه نوامبر از جمله استرالیا و نروژ دارای درجه حرارت گرم بوده اند.
محاسبات NOAA نشان می دهد که 11 ماه اول سال 2020 0.02 درجه (0.01 درجه سانتیگراد) سردتر از رکورد 2016 است ، اما 55٪ احتمال دارد که سال 2020 بیشترین باشد تا الان گرم سانچز-لوگو گفت ، اگر دسامبر به اندازه طبیعی ماه نوامبر باشد ، 2020 حداقل 2016 را گرم ترین گرمترین سال خواهد داشت. تاکنون ، فلوریدا ، ویرجینیا و مریلند گرمترین سال خود را ثبت کرده اند ، در حالی که کالیفرنیا گرمترین سقوط خود را دارد.
به نوبه خود ، ناسا گفت که 2020 گرمترین گرمترین تاریخ است و احتمالاً همچنان ادامه خواهد داشت.
با استفاده از داده های ناسا ، اگر دسامبر فقط 0.59 درجه (0.33 درجه سانتیگراد) بالاتر از متوسط 1980 تا 2010 باشد ، 2020 باید گرمترین سال ثبت شده باشد. Zeke Hausfater ، دانشمند آب و هوا در رصدخانه آب و هوای زمین در برکلی ، گفت ماه نوامبر بسیار بالاتر از حد متوسط بود و دسامبر تاکنون 1.16 درجه (0.64 درجه سانتیگراد) بالاتر از حد نرمال بود.
سوابق ناسا و NOAA به سال 1880 برمی گردد. انتشار گازهای سوزاننده ذغال سنگ ، نفت و گاز طبیعی باعث گرم شدن کره زمین می شود.
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تهویه مطبوع AP را اینجا دنبال کنید.
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ست بورنشتاین را در توییتر دنبال کنید:borenbears.
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اداره بهداشت و علوم آسوشیتدپرس توسط گروه آموزش علمی موسسه پزشکی هوارد هیوز پشتیبانی می شود. AP فقط مسئولیت کلیه مطالب را بر عهده دارد.
منبع: stop-news.irKekik Yağı Nedir?
Kekik Yağı İçeriği
- Antibakteriyel
- antiviral
- Antifungal
- Antioksidan
- Anti-alerjik
- Anti-Parazit
- Antienflamatuar
Kekik Yağı Faydaları
- Kekik yağı, solunum yollarında ve sinüslerde rahatsız edici mukus ve balgam birikimini ortadan kaldıran veya gevşeten bir balgam söktürücü olarak hareket edebilir. Aynı zamanda, öksürük uyarıcılarını uyarabilen iltihaplı akciğerler ve boğaz için rahatlatıcı bir balsamdır. Bu nedenle, kekik esaslı solunum rahatsızlıklarının semptomlarını önler ve tedavi eder.
- Kekik yağının, çeşitli nedenlerden kaynaklanan iç ve dış birçok inflamasyonun yatıştırılmasına yardımcı olan anti-inflamatuar özelliklere sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Topikal olarak uygulandığında, uygulanan bölgeye kızarıklık ve tahriş azaltabilir ve ayrıca artrit veya yaralanma ile ilişkili ağrıyı azaltabilir. Tüketildiği zaman, vücudun her tarafına yayılmış olmasına rağmen, aynı etkiye sahiptir, bu nedenle ağrı ve rahatsızlığı çabuk olarak rahatlatmayacaktır.
- Kekik yağı sizi idrar yolu enfeksiyonu, tifo, kolera, yaralar, cilt enfeksiyonları ve gıda zehirlenmesi gibi bakteriyel enfeksiyonlara karşı korur. Ayrıca, kekik antibakteriyel etkileri sağlık üzerinde engelleyici bir etkiye sahip değildir, bu nedenle, savunmasız olmanın kötü etkilerinden muzdarip değilsiniz.
- Virüsler, bakteriler, mantarlar ve protozoa, bulaşıcı hastalıklardan sorumlu olan dört ajandır. Bunların dışında, hem iç hem de dışsal olan en korkunç ve ölümcül enfeksiyonların bazılarından mantarlar sorumludur. Kulak, burun ve boğazda çirkin, ağrılı ve ölümcül enfeksiyonlara neden olabilirler; bunlar erken tedavi edilmezse beyine ulaşabilir ve ölümcül olabilir. Birçok mantar enfeksiyonları da bu mantarlardan kaynaklanır. Kekik yağı, içeride veya dışarıda düzenli olarak kullanıldığında, vücudu bu mantar enfeksiyonlarının çoğuna karşı etkili bir şekilde koruyabilir.
- Kekik yağı viral enfeksiyonlara karşı koruma sağlayan antiviral özelliklere sahiptir. Bu, soğuk algınlığı, kabakulak, kızamık, çiçeği ve virüslerin neden olduğu diğer
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de crédito?’ Can I pay with a credit card?
‘tarjeta de crédito’ = tar-HEH-tah DEH CREH-dee-toh
The verb ‘can’ in Spanish is flexible. Like in English, it is an auxiliary verb, but it is also used in many questions that imply possibilities, suggestions, and others. Look how it works in different contexts:
‘Puedo ir al aeropuerto con Sandra’ = I can go to the airport with Sandra.
‘¿Puedes ir al cine?’ = Can you go to the movies?
‘¿Puedo pagar el ticket con tarjeta de crédito?’ = Can I pay for the ticket with credit card?
Note that ‘pagar’ means ‘to pay’ and ‘to pay for,’ but it doesn’t need any preposition in Spanish.
Adding on, here’s some vocab you might find useful. These are a couple of items I always end up buying:
|A book||Un libro||lee-BROH|
|A hat||Un sombrero||some-BREH-roh|
|A charger||Un cargador||kar-gah-DOOR|
|Sunglasses||Lentes de sol||LEHN-tes DEH SOHL|
And finally, if you’re going to Europe, you might also need:
|The adapter||El adaptador||ah-dap-tah-DOOR|
Ta-dah! You’re now ready to go get your family some presents, or why not, for yourself?
See you next time! If you want to learn how to say that something is yours (hey! that’s my ice cream!), go to the next video and article.9:15 * Karahayıt Otellerinden Alma
9: 30 * Pamukkale Hotels'den alın ve Afroditilere gitmek (yaklaşık 1,5 saat).
11:00 Aphrodisias Turu dahil:
Tetrapylon - Afrodit Tapınağı'na yaklaşırken hacıları selamlayan güzel bir geçit.
Dünyanın en iyi korunanlarından biri olan ve özellikle atletik etkinlikler için tasarlanan Stadyum.
Daha sonra bir Hristiyan Bazilikasına dönüştürülen Afrodit Tapınağı;
Küçük bir tiyatroya benzeyen ve konser toplantılarının yanı sıra müzikal konserler için kullanılan Bouleterion (konsey odaları);
Kuzey Agora - kamusal alan;
Hadrian Hamamı;
M.Ö. 27'ye kadar uzanan ve ardından Romalılar tarafından gladyatör savaşı için değiştirilen Tiyatro; Sebastian, İmparatorluk Tapınağı, yaşam boyu kısmalarıyla ünlüdür. Turu, Aphrodisia'nın ünlü mermer heykellerinin yanı sıra tapınakta bulunan Aphrodite heykelinin yer aldığı Afrodit Müzesi'ni ziyaret ederek sonlandırıyoruz.
Otele / Pamukkale'ye yaklaşık 15: 30'da geri dönün.سازمان پزشکی قانونی اعلام کرد: تابستان امسال 216 نفر بر اثر برق گرفتگی جان خود را از دست دادند این در حالی است که تلفات حوادث برق گرفتگی سه ماهه تابستان 55.7 درصد از کل 388 مورد برق گرفتگی 6 ماهه نخست امسال بوده است.
به گزارش مهر، مرگهای ناشی از برق گرفتگی امسال (388 نفر) در مقایسه با مدت زمان مشابه سال گذشته که در آن 436 نفر جان خود را از دست دادند، 11 درصد کاهش را نشان می دهد.
از کل افراد فوت شده بر اثر برق گرفتگی در شش ماهه اول امسال 349 نفر مرد و 39 نفر زن هستند که هر یک از این دو آمار در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل به ترتیب 29.1، و 8.4 درصد کاهش نشان می دهند.
تهران و خوزستان به ترتیب با 68 و 43 نفر بیشترین آمار تلفات برق گرفتگی را در شش ماهه نخست امسال، بین استان های کشور داشته اند و در کمترین ها نیز از استان مرکزی هیچ مورد برق گرفتگی ثبت نشده است.
یادآور می شود میزان برق گرفتگی به دلیل استفاده از وسایل سرمایشی عمدتا در نیمه اول سال بیشتر است، به طوری که از 750 مرگ اتفاق افتاده در سال گذشته بر اثر برق گرفتگی، 436 مورد در نیمه اول سال صورت گرفته است.علیآباد (شاهرود)
پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو
علیآباد حاج تقی خان یکی از روستاهای شهرستان شاهرود در استان سمنان در استان سمنان ایران است. پیش از این زیراستاق نامیده می شد. پس از فروخته شدن روستا به حاج تقی خان مقصودلو نام روستا به علی آباد حاج تقی خان تغییر داده شد.
منابع[ویرایش]
- «سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن سال ۱۳۸۵، جمعیت تا سطح آبادیها بر حسب سواد» (فارسی). مرکز آمار ایران، ۱۳۸۵. بایگانیشده از نسخهٔ اصلی در ۱۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۲.
|این یک مقالهٔ خرد پیرامون ایران است. با گسترش آن به ویکیپدیا کمک کنید.|Karmid karargahı muhaliflerin kontrolünde
Suriyeli muhalif grupların, İdlib kentinde rejim güçlerine ait stratejik öneme sahip Karmid karargahında kontrolü sağladığı bildirildi.
Yerel kaynaklardan alınan bilgiye göre, Suriye'de muhaliflerin çatı birliği Fetih Ordusu'na bağlı birlikler, İdlib-Lazkiye Karayolu üzerinde rejim güçlerine ait Karmid karargahını ele geçirdi.
Muhalif gruplardan Feylaku'ş Şam (Şam Kolordusu) birlikleri sözcüsü İbrahim el-Hatib, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, karargaha öncelikle havan topu atıldığını, rejim güçlerinin mevzilerinin yıkıldığını daha sonra karargah yakınlarındaki kontrol noktasına saldırıldığını belirtti.
Hatib, ağır silahlarla kontrol noktalarına yapılan hücumun ardından yaşanan şiddetli çatışmalar akabinde karargahın tamamen kontrol altına alındığını ifade etti.
Rejim güçlerinin, İdlib'de şehir merkezi ve kırsal bölgeleri bombalamak için hareket noktası olarak kullandığı Karmid, İdlib'te rejimin elinde kalan az sayıda karargahlardan biri olma özelliği taşıyordu.
Ahraru'ş Şam İslami Hareketi, İslam Ordusu, Şam el İslam, Nusra Cephesi, Türkmenistan Muhacirleri grubu ve Suriye Türkmenlerinin kurduğu birliklerinden oluşan Fetih Ordusu daha önce ülkenin kuzeyindeki İdlib'i ve Cisr eş-Şuğur kent merkezini düzenlediği operasyonlarla ele geçirmişti.The AP Style Guide changed its preferred spelling of the abbreviated form of electronic mail to email (without the hyphen) over the weekend. This is an example of the tendency of language to become more simple over time. Languages are living after all, and rules of style and usage change along with the cultures they are a part of.
The change to email made me wonder whether one of the most common grammatical mistakes I see in well-written contracts is not an error, but rather an evolutionary change of the language. So, I wonder, is it still proper to use a possessive with a gerund?
What’s a gerund?
A gerund is a verbal form ending in -ing and used as a noun. Writing in the sentence “Writing contracts is fun” is a gerund. It’s an -ing form of a verb and serves as the subject of the sentence—that is, as a noun.
Why use a possessive with a gerund?
Let’s take the sentence “The attorney’s leaving his job in January 2011 to work at Howrey was a bold career move.” Leaving is a gerund because it’s a verbal form ending in -ing used as the subject of a sentence. In this case attorney modifies leaving, so it’s in the possessive form. If attorney were the subject of the sentence, it would not take the possessive (in which case leaving would function as an adjective, and thus be a participle). But that’s clearly not the case here.
A common example of incorrect usage is illustrated in the statement “I appreciate you turning the draft of the contract so quickly.” In this case turning is a gerund functioning as the subject of the sentence, so the correct form of you is the possessive your. But you is so often used in this situation that it seems incorrect to write your.
So what has changed?
Reading about the AP Style Guide’s switch to email prompted me to investigate whether using a possessive with a gerund was still correct. As far as I can tell, nothing has changed. In this helpful post Mignon Fogarty discusses the various uses of -ing verb forms and confirms that the use of possessives with gerunds is correct. This Chicago Manual of Style Q&A further confirms that it is still correct to use possessives with gerunds.
So, will your writing “I like him getting into the weeds of grammatical usage” make you think twice now?The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus that connects with the top of the vagina. Mos...
Read the full transcript »
The cervix is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus that connects with the top of the vagina. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by human papillomavirus, or HPV. Of almost 200 strains of HPV, approximately 30 to 40 types are sexually transmitted. Some cause genital warts. Others called ``high-risk'' types can cause cervical cancer. An HPV virus invades a normal cell. The virus's genetic information, or genome, is released and transported to the nucleus of the host cell, where it uses host cell mechanisms to replicate. In a small group of women, HPV converts normal cervical cells into cancerous ones, which reproduce uncontrollably and do not die, as normal cells do. Cervical cancer is usually slow-growing, and regular Pap tests have greatly reduced deaths from this cancer. A new vaccine prevents many cervical cancers from developing.
Copyright © 2005 - 2015 Healthline Networks, Inc. All rights reserved for Healthline.Haber Merkezi - 2016'da Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması birinci olan Ukraynalı sanatçı Jamala, Rusya'nın Ukrayna işgaline yönelik sert eleştirileriyle biliniyor. Gerçek adı Susana Jamaladinova olan şarkıcı Jamala, "Rus silahlı kuvvetleri hakkında yalan haber yaymakla" suçlandı ve geçtiğimiz haftalarda Rusya'nın arananlar listesine alındı.
Rus
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lem, kadınların özgüvenini, beden algısını ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirebilir. Ancak, cerrahi müdahalelerin risklerini içerdiği için, işlemi düşünen kadınların, deneyimli bir cerrahla tüm seçenekleri ve potansiyel riskleri detaylıca değerlendirmeleri önerilir. Her kadının vücudu ve ihtiyaçları farklı olduğundan, labioplasti kararı kişisel tercihlere ve sağlık durumuna göre alınmalıdır.Spatial patterns of demography and genetic processes across the species' range: Null hypotheses for landscape conservation genetics
Compared with populations near the core of a species' range, edge populations tend to be characterized by low density and high temporal variation. Based on empirical studies quantifying this pattern, we show that effective population size (Ne) could be 2 to 30 times greater near the core of the species' range than near the edge of the range. Hence, the rate of genetic drift may be 2 to 30 times greater near the edge of the range. Despite these strong spatial patterns in Ne, empirical findings indicate that peripheral populations sometimes have less but sometimes have more genetic diversity than core populations. Our analysis indicates that this variation can be explained by uncertainty in spatial patterns of migration rates. Nevertheless, our analysis: (1) provides a framework or null hypothesis for empirically assessing how spatial patterns of migration or selection influence large-scale spatial patterns of genetic diversity, (2) highlights the potential importance of contemporary processes, such as spatial patterns in Ne (cf. historical phenomena, such as range expansion) in the development and maintenance of large-scale spatial patterns in genetic diversity, and (3) provides new context for understanding the conservation value and vulnerability of peripheral populations. The conservation of ecological/evolutionary processes requires understanding large scale spatial patterns of demographic and genetic processes such as that described here.
Spatial patterns of demography and genetic processes across the species' range: Null hypotheses for landscape conservation genetics.
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/8254firstname.lastname@example.org
时间:2023-04-26 18:06:12 | 点击量:24
汽车电瓶没电了，是很常见的情况。当你在早上赶时间去上班或是晚上回家，却发现车无法启动时，这时候该怎么办呢？本文将为您介绍汽车没电了的应急处理方法。
首先，需要检查电瓶是否真的没电了。如果你听到启动器发出咯咯的声音，但是引擎没有响应，那么问题可能不在电瓶上。这时候，可以检查一下电瓶的终端是否松动，或者是脏污的终端是否影响了电流的通畅。
使用电池启动器
如果电瓶确实没电了，可以使用电池启动器来启动车辆。电池启动器是一种便携式的设备，其内置了电池和电缆，可以提供足够的电力启动汽车。使用电池启动器时，需要将其连接到车辆的电瓶上，然后启动汽车即可。
如果你没有电池启动器，或者电池启动器也无法启动汽车，那么可以寻求帮助。可以拨打拖车服务的电话，让拖车来将车辆拖走。或者是寻找路边的帮助，可以向附近的人求助，看是否有人可以提供电池启动器或其他帮助。
为了避免汽车电瓶没电的情况，我们可以采取一些预防措施。首先，定期检查电瓶是否需要更换，避免电瓶寿命过期。其次，避免长时间停车，可能会导致电瓶没电。，可以在车内备有电池启动器或者充电器，以备不时之需。
当汽车电瓶没电时，我们可以检查电瓶，使用电池启动器，寻找帮助等方式来解决问题。为了避免这种情况的发生，我们可以采取一些预防措施，保证车辆的正常使用。The magnetosphere of the Earth not just gives our planet's North and South magnetic poles. It also protects us from solar wind and cosmic radiation. However this invisible power is rapidly eroding. So much so that even scientists are beginning to say that after some time the magnetic field can roll over, but the pole will be swapped.
As crazy As it may sound, but this has happened before. Last time inversion occurred about 780 000 years ago and, according to some scientists, it may happen again after about 40 000 years. With the latest scientists are not sure, and this uncertainty makes the search for answers. At the same time, the researchers say that even if this change of polarity will really happen in the future, then it will not happen quickly, and within a few thousand years.
Of Particular interest to scientists at the moment is the so-called South Atlantic anomaly (UA)– a huge area of the magnetic field of the planet, stretching from Chile to Zimbabwe. It is this phenomenon, according to scientists, causing many to weaken the Earth's magnetic field. Here his power is so weak that it poses a threat to orbiting satellites, which are unable to pass through it. About their work, the researchers shared in the journal Geophysical Review Letters.
Imagine that the magnetosphere of the Earth is the orange peel. All that is under that skin is protected from harmful influences from outside. UAA, in turn, is a deep dent on the skin. All satellites in low earth orbit the Earth, too, are under the skin, but walking through OIA (a dent on the skin), out from under its protection, and their electronics are defenseless against the destructive flows of space. That's why all devices are paused, flying over UAE.
"We have long known that the magnetic field in this region changes. But we didn't know whether this was peculiar to this region or is a private phenomenon" — says physicist Vincent hare from the University of Rochester (USA).
One of the reasons why scientists, little is known about the history of the magnetic field in this region is the lack of archeomagnetic data – physical evidence of the magnetism of the Earth which could be preserved in the archaeological relics of the past.
However, one such evidence of the past is preserved, and it is connected with the ancient African people who lived in the valley of the Limpopo river, extending to the territories of Zimbabwe, South Africa and Botswana regions at the moment inside the South Atlantic anomaly.
Life in Africa has always been complicated. But about 1000 years ago, when the inhabitants were faced with particular environmental challenges, they conducted sacred rituals. During particularly dry seasons, the people burned their clay homes and grain stores, thus attempting to appease the gods and convince them to give the long-awaited rains. Definitely these ancient Africans were unaware that by their rites they will create an invaluable ground for research for those who will live a few centuries after them.
Clay, as with everything that exists on Earth has a pronounced energy and has its own information field, in which, among other things, may include information about the planet's magnetic field.
"When you heat the clay to a certain temperature, in fact stabilizarea contained magnetic minerals. In these minerals "printed" information on the magnetic field is erased and overwritten by the data on the current state of the field" — explains geophysicist John Tarduno.
In Other words, the analysis of these clay artifacts allows scientists not only find out more about the peculiarities of the ancient peoples who lived thousands of years ago in South Africa, but also to learn about what was at that time the Earth's magnetic field.
"We were looking for signs of repetitive behaviors, as we believe that they are the reason for the existence of the South-Atlantic anomaly today. We do found. This information helps us to contextualize the current changes the magnetic field", — says, Tarduno.
The Study showed that the current weakness in UAE is not an isolated phenomenon in the history of the Earth, as happened several times in the past. Similar changes, the researchers say, had to occur in the 400-450 ad, 700-750 ad, and in 1225-1550 ad And this information indicates that the location of the South Atlantic anomaly is not simply a geographical accident.
"We're starting to see conclusive evidence that Africa has something unusual. Something that can have an important impact on the overall magnetic field of the Earth," — adds Traduno.
There is an assumption that the decreasing of earth magnetic field, observed for approximately the last 160 years, invoked the so-called "African low-velocity mantle provinces" or African superplumes (hot mantle flows, moving from the base of the mantle from the Earth's core, regardless of convection currents in the mantle), located at a depth of about 2900 kilometers below the African continent.
"That geological features must be several tens of millions of years. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, but has a very distinct border," — scientists say.
These dense flows exist in the boundary layer between the mantle and core of the planet and, according to some assumptions, can somehow cause disturbances of the intracrustal sources that generate it. But before we can find out for sure, you will need to hold more than a dozen large-scale scientific research.
Experts say that, according to the idea of pole shift, the beginning of this event will put the processes occurring directly in the core of the planet, however, the latest research suggests that all that is happening with the magnetic field around the Earth, closely connected with the phenomena occurring in certain areas of the border region between the core and the mantle. If this is true, it is unlikely that someone could think that the solution to this complex riddle, we will have the usual ancient ritual practiced thousands of years ago. However, scientists are not yet ready to give an answer to the question about what it all means for our future.
"Now we know that these changes in the magnetic field arose several times in the past. And the last one observed in the last 160 years. Based on this, we can conclude that all these events are part of one whole, of something greater," — the researchers say.
"But it is too early to say whether these changes will be able to lead to a change of the poles of the planet."
Diet on genotype can be a way out for many, but it still has a lot of questions Don't know what to do to lose weight? DNA tests promise to help you with this. They will be able to develop the most individual diet, because for this they will use the m...
If aliens exist, why don't we "hear" them? In the 12th episode of Cosmos, which aired on December 14, 1980, co-author and host Carl Sagan introduced viewers to the same equation of astronomer Frank Drake. Using it, he calculated the potential number ...
The pain caused to humans by the Gimpi-gympie plant can drive him crazy Many people consider Australia a very dangerous place full of poisonous creatures. And this is a perfectly correct idea, because this continent literally wants to kill everyone w...
Cryonics is the technology of preservation of the body (and in some cases the brain) in a state of deep cooling, but maintaining all the vital functions. Some people suffering from incurable diseases, they use cryonics to "live" u...
the Scientists were able to first conduct the study of the peculiarities accompanying the death of the human brain at the time when this event becomes irreversible. The observation of the phenomenon was conducted in several dereal...
Despite a century of research and observation, our knowledge of our own milky Way galaxy still contain a lot of gaps. To date, if you think about it, we more or less figured out its estimated diameter is of the order of 100-180 th...آنزیم ها کاتالیزورهایی هستند که سرعت واکنش های بیوشیمیایی را در سلول های زنده افزایش می دهند. از این رو آنها را کاتالیزورهای حیاتی (Bio catalyst) گویند. آنزیم ها به عنوان کاتالیزورهای سبز در شیمی اهمیت پیدا کرده اند. مزایای استفاده از آنزیم ها در مقایسه با کاتالیست های شیمیایی عبارتند از: گزینش پذیری بالا در مخلوط پیچیده، خلوص بالای محصولات و عدم تولید محصول جانبی، شرایط ملایم واکنش، هزینه تولید پایین محصول، و انتخاب گری خاص می توان نام برد.
آنزیم ها نقش بسیار مهمی در پردازش بسیاری از محصولات صنایع غذایی و نوشیدنی ها و همچنین مواد تشکیل دهنده مورد استفاده در محصولات غذایی و نوشیدنی دارند. دلایل استفاده از آنزیم ها این است که آنها در راندمان مطلوب واکنش های بسیار خاصی تحت شرایط ملایم که به عطر و طعم و ویژگی های بافت غذا آسیب نمی رسانند بسیار موثر هستند. آنزیم ها در مقایسه با مواد شیمیایی خشن و گرم است که ممکن است در غیر این صورت مورد نیاز باشد.
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people targeted in these initiatives did not get into homes they could not afford.
最新新西兰奥克兰物价一览
现在的汇率 １新西兰元＝５．８６人民币
饮料类
１瓶可乐１．５升＝２．０５新元（ＦＯＯＤ ＴＯＷＮ）
厅装普通可乐＝１新元每瓶（自动售货机）
ＪＵＳＴ ＪＵＩＣＥ系列果汁
ＯＲＡＮＧＥ ＪＵＩＣＥ ６．２５新元（ＦＯＯＤ ＴＯＷＮ）
ＯＲ ＭＡＮＧＯ，ＡＮＹ ＫＩＮＤ ＯＦ ＪＵＩＣＥ６．２５大瓶装
肉类
由于分量的多少，价格不一，大都从４新元到１５新元每盒不等，建议在ＰＡＫ＇Ｎ ＳＡＶＥ
或是ＦＯＯＤ ＴＯＷＮ买，如果是牛肉，建议在ＮＥＷ ＷＯＲＬＤ 买便宜
蔬菜类
大多数蔬菜在太平或是银钟中国超市便宜，但大白菜在ＰＡＫ＇Ｎ ＳＡＶＥ便宜
ＥＧ：
每个白菜２．５新元，青椒２．２５新元一个，青菜和菠菜啊，从１．５到２．５不等
葱每株１．５新元
生活用品
你只能在ＷＡＲＥＨＯＵＳＥ或是Ｋ ＭＡＲＫＥＴ买，应为这里相对而言较全而且便宜，但肯定不能和国内比
ＥＧ：
拖鞋最便宜每双９．９５新元，袜子５到１０几新元不等，衣架每十个４到８新元不等
建议国内多带衣服和袜子还有内库啊之类 的东西，这里的衣服是很贵的，我去年就花了２万多快买衣服和裤子，当然我自己比较会买，哈哈
ＥＧ：
ＣＫ牛在裤系列：２００新元开始
ＬＥＶＩＳ牛在裤子系列：１０９到１６９新元不等
ＬＥＥ牛在裤子系列：１４９新元左右
建议多带牛在裤，这边基本上是牛在王国，所以一定多带衣服，不要太厚哦
快餐
有ＭＣ，ＫＦＣ，ＢＵＲＧＥＲ ＫＩＮＧ，ＷＥＮＤＹ，ＳＵＢ等等
大多数套餐从５到４０新元不等，通常我都是买７．９５新元那个特别套餐
（ＥＧ：ＫＦＣ１个汉堡包，１个鸡腿，１盒土豆泥，１瓶饮料 １份薯条
三明知ＣＩＴＹ通常在３新元每个左右，还有名气很大的４快半，就是３菜１饭
还有象ＰＩＥ２．２新元每个，ＫＥＢＡＢ６．９５新元每个，薯条２到３新元每份不等
咖啡类每杯３到５．５新元左右，韩国料理每份８到２０新元不等
日本寿司在下午４点以前通常是５．５到９新元每盒，每盒通常８个
以上快餐都是ＣＩＴＹ的物价
另外留学的话学费加生活费和住宿费的话一年少说也要１５万，除非你真的超级超级的省钱的话那也要１３万左右，不要忘记
另外，千万别被国内某些素质低的中介骗说留学新西兰一年只要１０万好了，那是不可能的
奥克兰生活手册
【交通】
奥克兰的公共交通主要有 BUS 和 铁路。
你可以上车告诉司机你要去那里,然后根据司机告诉你的价格买票付钱（可以找零）。你也可以买一张BUS-PASS 有3种选者:
1.储值卡(CASH FARES): 你可以存最少$10元进你的卡,用来付车费. 会有5%的折扣.
2.月卡(GOPASS MONTHLY TRAVEL): 全奥克兰的月卡是$99,每个区的月卡是$59.其中Central Zone几乎包括了奥克兰的中心区域.
3.记程卡(MULTI-JOURNEY): 这种卡对于学生有优惠,可去各大学校的学生会购买,并且购买时建议购买1个STAGE的,这样会有更大灵活性。
另外要注意的是,一定保存好你的收据,可用来退回$10卡的押金. 并且一旦卡失灵了,还可以受到免费乘车的补偿。
【银行】
新西兰有4四家主要银行. 1.WestpacTrust 2.BANK OF NEW ZEALAND 3.ANZ BANK 4.THE NATIONAL BANK
另外ASB在奥克兰也是一间很会经常见到的银行,并且它的利息非常好,尤其是半年的5000以上定期,利息是 6.8% ，是我所知的最高的利息。换外币最好的银行是 THE NATIONAL BANK。
在这里的存款账号名目繁多,利息各不相同,且有时各银行也不尽相同。. 但定期存款和国内也有较大相似,但要注意的是这里的活期存款,确实与国内或香港等地有很大不同:
1. 利息率与金额大小挂钩. 所以如果你一口气开了5个$1000的账号,就还不如开一个$5000的账号.
2. 每月要交账号费. 以 THE NATIONAL BANK 为例,每个月,每个账号要交$2. 但如果你的存款多于$1000 或$500 (那要看你是什么活期账号),可免交.
3. 取款要交费，以 THE NATIONAL BANK 为例,用 ATM 机每提一次钱最少要付 $0.40, 如果去银行人工提款,每次最少 $2.00。
4. 用卡消费也要给钱! 在国内或香港,很多用卡消费还能有折扣或是积分奖励什么的。 这里要缴续费! 每次最少 $0.40。
5. 要付政府利息税. 如果你没有IRD(税号),你需要交大约33%的利息税. 所以建议一到新西兰就去申请税号,这样就只要交大约12%的税。
那么，如何申请税号呢？下面我将介绍申请税号的过程:
1. 填写申请表(非常简单,表格可以在很多地方索取,比如学校的留学生办公室或学生服务中心,复印有效)，签名(中英文均可)
2. 护照第一页的复印件(有姓名生日的那页)
然后将以上两份材料寄往以下地址:
Inland Revenue Department
PO box 1454
Hamilton
New Zealand
感谢我们的客户，已经成功留学新西兰的“小甘”为我们提供的信息。
【住宿】
廉价（青年旅社等适于背包客居住的）
奥克兰青年旅馆18 Liverpool St, Ph 09 309 2802, fax 09 373 5083。 24小时开放，共140床位。
青年旅馆会员卡(HI卡)由国际青年旅舍联盟统一印发，世界通用，有效期一年。
成为青年旅馆会员后，国际青年旅舍联盟(IYHF)遍布全球60多个国家的国际订房网络可为会员优先提供预订房服务，会员可提前6个月预订全世界主要城市的青年旅馆，并可用所在国货币支付房费。目前，IYHF在全球拥有4500多家青年旅馆，共有330多万个床位。
HI个人卡的发行对象主要是在校学生和在职青年人，年龄不限，14岁以下学生申请入会须出示家长签署的同意书。办理会员卡时学生需持身份证和学生证，没有身份证的凭户口簿办理；在职人员需持身份证和工作证(单位证明亦可)。入会者需交纳一年的费用，学生40元，其它为60元。
HI团体会员卡的发行对象主要是大、中、小学校及企业、公司等，团体入会须缴纳600元的会费，学校及学校团体入会会费减半。
非会员一般须在淡季时非会员才可入住青年旅馆，但非会员可在青年旅馆前台申请办理会员卡获取入住资格，亦可通过购买欢迎印花取得入住资格，住一晚可买一枚印花，集够六枚印花即转为HI会员。
Queen St Backpackers 4 Fort St. Tel 09 373 3471, fax: 09 358 2412. 90 beds.
中等价位
Aspen Lodge Bed & Breakfast Hotel 62 Emily Place, downtown. Tel 09 379 6698 Fax: 09 377 7625. Single/double $48/68. 价格包括营养早餐。有花园，洗衣设备，存包处。
Freemans Bed & Breakfast 65 Wellington St, city central. Tel. 09 376 5046, Fax: 09 376 4052. Single/Double $43/65. 带花园，安静，有洗衣设备，存包处，有往返机场的交通工具。
Remuera House B&B 500 Remuera Rd. Tel 09 524 7794. Single/Double $39/58. Large and healthy breakfast. Victorian guest house full of antiques.
Aspen Lodge 62 Emily Place. Tel. 09 379 6698, fax: 09 377 7625. Single/Double $45/65.
Aachen House 39 Market Rd. Remuera. Tel. 09 520 2329. Fax: 09 524 2898. Singles/Doubles $54/72.
稍贵
Quality Hotel Airport Cnr Kirkbridge & Ascot Rds. Ph. 0-9 275 7029, Fax 0-9 275 3322. 全部设备均有。
Airport Lodge Motel 294 Kirkbride Rd, Mangere. Tel. 09 275 4081. 工作室和卧房， Sinegle/Double $70/75.
Imperial Hotel 131-139 Hobson St. Ph 09 357 6770. Fax: 09 357 6793. Rooms: $135.00 per night.
Quality Hotel Rose Park 91-102 Gladstone Rd. Ph. 0-9 377 3619, fax: 0-9 303 3716.可以观赏玫瑰花园和 Waitemata 海港。全部设备均有。
Albion Hotel Cnr Wellesley St. West & Hobson St. Tel. 09 379 4900, fax: 09379 4901. Singles/Doubles: $ 70/75.
奧克蘭生活手記----吳威廉
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三、談談房東和房客的相處
在奧
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. Birden fazla maaş günü kredisi alırsanız, önceki kredileri geri ödemek için borçlanacaksınız ve bu hızla kontrolden çıkabilir. Bir maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, krediyi zamanında geri ödeme kabiliyetinizi göz önünde bulundurmanız ve birden fazla kredi almaktan kaçınmanız önemlidir.
Kredi Puanı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Maaş günü kredileri de kredi puanınız üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Krediyi zamanında geri ödeyemezseniz, bu durum kredi bürolarına bildirilir ve kredi puanınızı düşürebilir. Ayrıca, birden fazla maaş günü kredisi almak finansal zorluklara işaret edebilir ve kredi puanınızı daha da etkileyebilir.
Ödeme Günü Kredilerine Alternatifler
Maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, ihtiyaçlarınıza daha uygun olabilecek alternatif seçenekleri keşfetmeniz önemlidir. Bu bölümde, göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken maaş günü kredilerine alternatiflerden bazılarına daha yakından bakacağız.
Aile ve Arkadaşlardan Küçük Krediler
Maaş günü kredilerine bir alternatif de bir aile üyesinden veya arkadaştan küçük bir kredi almaktır. Az miktarda nakde ihtiyacınız varsa ve kredi başvurusunda bulunma zahmetine katlanmak istemiyorsanız bu iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Ancak, ailenizden veya arkadaşlarınızdan borç almanın ilişkilerinizi etkileyebileceğini ve krediyi zamanında geri ödemeye hazır olmanız gerektiğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Alacaklılarla Ödeme Planları
Maaş günü kredilerine bir başka alternatif de alacaklılarınızla bir ödeme planı oluşturmaktır. İki yakanızı bir araya getirmekte zorlanıyorsanız, hem sizin hem de alacaklılarınız için işe yarayacak bir ödeme planı üzerinde pazarlık yapabilirsiniz. Bu, gecikme ücretlerinden ve ek ücretlerden kaçınmanıza yardımcı olabilir ve ayrıca yüksek maliyetli bir maaş günü kredisi almaktan kaçınmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Finansal Danışmanlık Hizmetleri
Bazı kuruluşlar, insanların mali zorluklarına çözüm bulmalarına yardımcı olmak için ücretsiz mali danışmanlık hizmetleri sunmaktadır. Borç veya mali zorluklarla mücadele ediyorsanız, bir mali danışman durumunuza uygun bir çözüm bulmanıza yardımcı olabilir. İster bir bütçe oluşturmak, ister bir ödeme planı müzakere etmek veya alternatif finansman kaynakları bulmak için yardıma ihtiyacınız olsun, bir mali danışman değerli destek ve rehberlik sağlayabilir.
Sonuç
Maaş günü kredileri acil durumlarda uygun bir çözüm olabilir, ancak bazı dezavantajları da vardır. Bir maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, ilgili maliyetleri anlamak ve alternatif seçenekleri değerlendirmek önemlidir. Maaş günü kredisi almaya karar verirseniz, krediyi zamanında geri ödemek için bir planınız olduğundan emin olun ve birden fazla kredi almaktan kaçının, çünkü bu hızla bir borç döngüsüne yol açabilir.Acto Reflejo
La visione dei Film è vietata ai minori di 14 anni non accompagnati da un adulto
The viewing of the Films is forbidden to minors under 14 not accompanied by an adult
Spain 2020 – 15’
Produzione/Production
Alfonso Diaz
Regia/Director
Alfonso Diaz
Sinossi/Sinopsis
Conchi diventa accidentalmente al centro dell'attenzione a causa del suo strano comportamento. Le sue azioni sono un riflesso di ciò che stava accadendo.
Conchi accidentally becomes the center of attention because of her strange behavior. Her actions are a reflex of what was happening.November 2, 2009 is the first annual World Pneumonia Day, recognizing the world’s leading child killer as a global public health issue. A network of nearly 100 IGO, NGO, research and academic institutions, foundations, and community-based organizations have joined forces to raise awareness and urge governments and policymakers to combat this preventable illness. Each year, over 2 million children under the age of five die from pneumonia and pneumonia-related complications.
Although this is a great venture, it is surprising to see that this is the first campaign of its kind. Being the leading killer of children, it is outrageous to know this disease is not only treatable, but preventable. It leads me to wonder: “Why hasn’t more been done?” Mary Beth Powers, Campaign Chief of Save the Children said in an interview about pneumonia, “The sad thing is this is a disease that is largely preventable, and highly treatable.” This is not a disease that requires decades of scientific research to find a cure. Watch the movie.
According to leading public health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, many deaths can be prevented through early vaccination, proper medication (antibiotics) and nutrition, and vitamin supplements, such as zinc that is not typically found in a lower-income diet. Read more about the cause, prevention and treatment of pneumonia at the World Pneumonia Day website.
I would encourage everyone to spread the word about World Pneumonia Day, so greater awareness is made. The coalition firmly believes these deaths can be avoided, and encourages others to join the fight against pneumonia by:
1. Signing the pledge to fight pneumonia
2. Joining the coalition
3. Donating to the cause
4. Educating others about pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment
5. Participating in a World Pneumonia Day eventبا فرا رسیدن روزهای گرم سال، شدت گرفتن نور خورشید تبدیل به خطری بزرگ برای سلامتی ما می شود. اما استفاده نکردن از کرم ضد آفتاب تنها چیزی نیست که ما در معرض خطر آفتاب سوختگی قرار می دهد و بسیاری از عادت های ساده ی ما حتی خطر ابتلا به سرطان پوست را افزایش می دهند.
در ادامه به مواردی می پردازیم که پوست را در برابر نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر می کنند.
۱- محصولات مراقبت از پوست
بسیاری از محصولات بهداشتی ضد پیری و درمان جوش ها لایه ی بیرونی پوست را نازک و یا تولید ماده ی ملانین در بدن را تحت کنترل خود در می آورند. ملانین نوعی رنگدانه ی طبیعی است که مانند یک محافظ در برابر نور خورشید عمل می کند. به اطلاعات روی بسته بندی این محصولات بهداشتی توجه داشته باشید. اگر محصولی حاوی ماده ی رتینول یا ویتامین آ، گلیکولیک یا سالیسیک اسید، و یا هیدروکینون باشد، استفاده از چنین محصولاتی پوست تان را در برابر صدمات نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر می کند. بنابراین در فضاهای آزاد همیشه به دنبال سایه باشید، از کرم های ضدآفتاب استفاده کنید و کلاه و لباس های مخصوص محافظ بپوشید.
۲- عطرها
بعضی عطرها می توانند پوست را در برابر نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر کنند. عطرهایی که در آن ها از رایحه ی اسطوخودوس، چوب سدر، رزماری، روغن ترنج و چوب صندل استفاده شده اغلب حاوی مواد شیمیایی ای هستند که پوست را نفوذپذیر می کنند. وقتی این رایحه ها در معرض نور خورشید قرار می گیرند، می توانند باعث حساسیت پوست و تغییرات رنگدانه ای التهابی آن شوند.
۳- داروها
بعضی از داروهای خوراکی مخصوص درمان جوش ها مثل ایزوترتینوئین، می توانند خطر آفتاب سوختگی را تا میزان زیادی افزایش دهند. علاوه بر این، بعضی از داروهای ضد افسردگی، آنتی هیستامین ها، آنتی بیوتیک ها، ضد قارچ ها و ضد التهاب ها هم باعث افزایش حساسیت به نور می شوند. از پزشک خود بپرسید که آیا با توجه به داروهایی که مصرفی می کنید لازم است اقداماتی پیشگیرانه هم در خصوص نور خورشید انجام دهید.
۴- خودرو
تنها زمان گرفتن حمام آفتاب نیست که پرتوهای نور خورشید به شما صدمه می زنند. پرتوهای فرابنفش دو دسته هستند: اشعه ی فرابنفش A و اشعه ی فرابنفش B. پنجره های شیشه ای می توانند جلوی پرتوهای فرابنفش B را بگیرند اما پرتوهای فرابنفش A می توانند از شیشه عبور و به لایه های عمیق تر پوست نفوذ کنند. اگر زمان زیادی را در ماشین سپری می کنید یا در محل کارتا
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�人曾共进晚餐，也曾同台讲话。他们合作创立OpenAI要追溯到2015年马斯克庆祝自己44岁生日的派对上。当时马斯克和多年好友、时任谷歌首席执行官的拉里·佩奇(Larry Page)就人工智能发展前景吵了起来。佩奇认为，人类最终将与人工智能机器融合。有一天将会有许多种智能争夺资源，而最好的将会获胜。
马斯克说，如果发生这种情况，我们就完蛋了。机器会毁灭人类。最后佩奇称马斯克为“物种专家”，说比起未来的数字生命形式马斯克更喜欢人类。
马斯克后来说，那次的侮辱是压垮二人友谊的“最后一根稻草”。
派对结束后不久，马斯克和佩奇就不再来往。几周后，马斯克在硅谷豪华酒店门洛帕克瑰丽酒店与当时正在经营一家科技孵化器的奥特曼，以及几名研究人员共进晚餐。当时谷歌刚刚收购总部位于伦敦的神经网络初创公司DeepMind，这使其成为最有可能开发出通用人工智能的公司。
为了对抗谷歌在人工智能领域的主导地位，晚宴上两人和其他人一起讨论建立一个透明开源的人工智能实验室，并致力于推广先进人工智能，让更多人受益。马斯克和彼得·蒂尔（Peter Thiel）、里德·霍夫曼（Reid Hoffman）等前Paypal成员共同投资了几百万美元，让这座人工智能实验室运转起来，承诺保护世界不受佩奇愿景的影响。
凭借ChatGPT聊天机器人，OpenAI从根本上改变了科技行业，并向全世界介绍了人工智能的风险和潜力。不过马斯克和奥尔特曼的合作没有成功。两人已经分道扬镳。
“存在分歧、不信任和自负，”奥特曼说。“人们的目标方向越接近，分歧就越有争议……最亲密的人之间也会有激烈的斗争。”
当谷歌用人工智能系统Go的噱头震惊科技界时，马斯克迫切希望OpenAI能够创造出一些能够吸引世界想象力的东西，缩小与谷歌的差距。
据四名知情人士透露，2017年底马斯克策划从奥特曼和其他创始人手中夺取实验室的控制权，并将其转变为一家商业机构，依靠特斯拉正在研发的超级计算机开发人工智能。
当奥特曼等人提出反对时，马斯克退出了，并表示他将专注于在特斯拉开发人工智能。2018年2月他向OpenAI员工宣告离开，三位与会者说。当马斯克说OpenAI需要加快步伐时，一名研究人员在会议上反驳说，马斯克太鲁莽了。
马斯克称这名研究人员是“混蛋”，然后愤然离去。作为一家非营利组织，这时OpenAI迫切需要资金和计算资源，于是求助于微软，后者从2019年开始承诺向其投资几十亿美元。OpenAI在非营利机构的基础上成立了一家以营利为目的的公司。这种非同寻常的结构导致最近他被短暂解雇，但上个月底又被重新聘为首席执行官。
自从与OpenAI分道扬镳后，马斯克对奥特曼领导下的OpenAI发展方向表示厌恶和排斥，尤其是在OpenAI接受了微软几十亿美元的投资之后。
今年早些时候，马斯克在社交媒体X上写道：“OpenAI是作为一家开源的非营利性组织成立的，这就是为什么我把它命名为‘开放’人工智能的原因。目的也是与谷歌抗衡，但现在它已经成为一家利润最高、实际上由微软控制的闭源公司。”“这完全不是我的本意。”
马斯克早就警告过，先进人工智能可能会对人类构成危险，但他也看到了发展安全人工智能的前景。上个月，他通过自己的初创公司xAI发布了一款人工智能聊天机器人Grok，对标OpenAI于去年年底上线的热门聊天机器人ChatGPT。
奥特曼很快就对马斯克的聊天机器人Grok进行了一番抨击。他在X上回应道，Grok“用上世纪四五十年代那种尴尬的老掉牙幽默方式回答问题，总让人想发笑”。
马斯克回击称，OpenAI开发的大语言模型根本没幽默感可言，所谓的幽默“就像潜艇上的纱门一样没用”。
此外，奥特曼还在一档播客节目中称马斯克为“混蛋”，但他也承认马斯克在吸引顶尖人工智能人才加入OpenAI方面发挥了不小作用。当时，马斯克在OpenAI成立之初从谷歌挖来首席科学家伊利亚·苏斯克沃(Ilya Sutskever)的过程中起到了关键作用。奥特曼和马斯克之间的这种不和可能部分源于马斯克的个性。多年来，他与亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯(Jeff Bezos)针锋相对，因为两人在探索太空方面有竞争关系。马斯克还断绝了与谷歌联合创始人拉里·佩奇(Larry Page)的来往，马斯克说，这种关系的破裂主要是因为自己从谷歌挖来了苏斯克沃。
“他的风格不是我自己想要的，”奥特曼在播客节目中谈到马斯克时这样说。
但奥特曼也表示，马斯克“真的很关心通用人工智能的美好未来”，这或许可以追溯到他关于两人产生分歧的说法，也就是“人们的目标方向越接近，就越容易有分歧”。
但两人之前的分歧会持续多久还有待观察。
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Bu nedenle enerjiniz düşük olur. Bu süreyi yavaş bir tempoda geçirir ya da gelecek heyecanlı iki günün planlamasını yaparsanız karlı çıkarsınız. Kariyer hayatınızdaki bir konu önünüzde zorlayıcı bir duvar oluştursa da çözüm sizin pozitif düşünmenizde saklı.اندوکاردیت، عفونت پوشش داخلی محفظه ها و دریچه های قلب می باشد که به آن اندوکاردیوم نیز می گویند. اندوکاردیت معمولاً ناشی از عفونت است. باکتری، قارچ یا دیگر میکروب ها از دیگر بخش های بدن مانند دهان با جریان خون انتقال پیدا کرده و به ناحیه ی آسیب دیده در قلب شما می چسبند. اگر این مشکل به سرعت درمان نشود، اندوکاردیت
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در ادامه به ماجرای خروج آمریکا از برجام اشاره کرد و عنوان داشت: دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا به خوبی متوجه شد که توافق هسته ای با ایران یک فاجعه است و در ماه می سال 2018 کشور را از این توافق خارج کرد. یکی از دلایل چنین مخالفتی این بود که بیشتر محدودیت های اصلی در نظر گرفته شده در این توافق دائمی نبودند و آنها در حال پایان یافتن هستند. نخستین محدودیت از این دست در ماه اکتبر سال جاری فقط چند ماه دیگر به پایان می رسد.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در این مصاحبه عنوان داشت که ایالات متحده از تمامی ابزارهای دیپلماتیکی که در اختیار دارد استفاده می کند تا این اطمینان حاصل شود در ماه اکتبر، چین نتواند تانک هایش را و روسیه نیز تسلیحاتش را به ایران بفروشد.
پمپئو در ادامه مدعی شد: تمامی ممنوعیت ها در خصوص سلاح های متعارف که امروز وجود دارند به پایان خواهند رسید و آنها در ایران، قادر خواهند بود همه سیستم های تسلیحاتی را بخرند. ایالات متحده حق روشنی در شورای امنیت دارد تا این محدودیت ها را نگه دارد و رئیس جمهور ترامپ به روشنی تاکید کرده است که ما می خواهیم مطمئن شویم که ایران به سلاح اتمی دست نخواهد یافت و تا حدی که امکان دارد مانع دسترسی آنها به سیستم های تسلیحاتی خواهیم شد.
به گزارش وبلاگ فرافایلی، با نزدیک شدن به ماه اکتبر و بر اساس مفاد برجام، تحریم تسلیحاتی ایران پایان می یابد؛ این موضوع باعث شده تا آمریکا با استفاده از روش های مختلف در حال فشار آوردن بر متحدان اروپایی خود جهت تمدید این تحریم باشد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرAs a runner or cyclist, you’ll probably continue training outside in winter for at least some of your weekly sessions as long as the weather allows it. After all, it gets pretty boring running on a treadmill or riding a turbo trainer or indoor bike for hours on end. But being outside in cold or wet weather does carry some health risks, which could derail your training if you are not careful. A fall or crash due to wet or icy roads could result in injury, while wearing inadequate clothing while training could make you more susceptible to colds or infections.
But it’s also important to pay attention to recovering properly from your winter training sessions, to help prevent any infections taking hold. Yes, taking a hot shower will warm you up nicely, but you also need to think about supporting your body’s other needs, and that’s where food comes in.RELATED: RECOMMENDED PLANS FOR YOU
Recovery nutrition is important year round, but even more so in winter when your immune system needs to be able to fight off the many infections around.
Your first priority is to replenish your carbohydrate stores, known as muscle glycogen, which have just provided you with the energy to train. This means taking on some sugar or starch, such as whole fruit, juice, bread, porridge oats, pasta, rice or cereal, about 1g per kg of bodyweight. But carbohydrate alone isn’t sufficient. You also need to consume some protein to enable your muscles to recover and help make the training adaptations you are looking for. Protein is also needed to support your immune system. Research suggests that 20g of protein consumed in the two hours post-exercise is sufficient. You can obtain this from protein powders or ready to drink protein beverages, but real food sources like meat, fish, eggs, milk, yogurt, cheese, beans, lentils, nuts and seeds will also give you the protein you need.
In winter, it’s worth making sure that your recovery meal or snacks also contain some of the other nutrients known to help support the immune system. The first of these is vitamin C, which is found in fruit and vegetables. Berries, kiwi fruit, oranges, peppers and potatoes are particularly good sources. Then there’s zinc, found in meat, fish, wholegrains, nuts and beans. Onions, garlic, chilli and ginger contain various substances which help to fight off infections. Dark green leafy vegetables and orange vegetables are also rich in immune-supporting nutrients like beta carotene. Beta-glucans in mushrooms and probiotic bacteria in yogurt are both known to help balance the immune system. Finally, manuka honey is known for its anti-bacterial properties.
Here are some ideas for winter-training recovery snacks and meals:
- Greek yogurt with berries, mixed nuts and manuka honey
- Smoothie made from kiwi fruit, apple, natural yogurt, milk and manuka honey
- Porridge with a tablespoon of yogurt and a tablespoon of ground nuts, plus a teaspoon of manuka honey
- Vegetable soup with beans and lentils plus a wholemeal roll and an apple
- Turkey, chicken or smoked mackerel sandwich (whole grain bread) and a leafy green side salad topped with mixed seeds.
- Baked salmon fillet or chicken breast, marinated with ginger, chilli, garlic and olive oil, and served with brown rice or sweet potato, broccoli and carrots.
- Mushroom, butternut squash and onion risotto, served with a leafy green side salad.
- Baked potato or sweet potato with chilli con carne or vegetable chilli (contains kidney beans, onions and green peppers).
- Whole-wheat pasta with tomato sauce, broccoli, garlic and cheese or tuna
(image credit: uofmhealthblogs, cdn4.coresites.mpora, kinnybulkup, all-natural-antibiotics)Revolutions, social movements, religious and ethnic conflict, nationalism and civil rights, and transnational movements: these forms of contentious politics combine in Charles Tilly's and Sidney Tarrow's Contentious Politics. The book presents a set of analytical tools and procedures for study, comparison, and explanation of these very different sorts of contention. Drawing on many historical and contemporary cases, the book shows that similar principles describe and explain a wide variety of struggles as well as many more routine forms of politics. Tilly and Tarrow have written the book to introduce readers to an exciting new program of political and sociological analysis.
To view Power Point slides of the last undergraduate course of Charles Tilly (with Ernesto Castaneda) in Spring 2007, which are related to his Paradigm book with Sidney Tarrow, Contentious Politics, please click here.
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Rent Contentious Politics 1st edition today, or search our site for other textbooks by Charles Tilly. Every textbook comes with a 21-day "Any Reason" guarantee. Published by Paradigm Publishers.
Need help ASAP? We have you covered with 24/7 instant online tutoring. Connect with one of our Social-History tutors now.Mavi tilkinin saçları ince ve temizdir ve aynı zamanda parlaktır. Piyasada, birçok ahlaksız tüccar müşterileri aldatmak için parlak bir tabaka satıyor. Hatta birkaç tanesi takılmış bir Hardanger nakış parçasıyla kartlar aldı, mide yağları nasıl erir.
Hatta pratik röportajlar yaptınız ve tüm hileli sorulara cevaplarınızı hazırladınız. Psikolojik kelime testinde başlamadan önce kişisel bir cennet kurarsınız. Cennet boyunca yolculukta tercüman, o kişinin kişisel ve özgür cennetinin görselleştirmelerine tüm cevaplar verilene kadar yorumu durdurur.
Cevaplar düşündüğünüz kadar kolay değil, çünkü her durumda farklı faktörler var. Küçük kızlar için sepetleri yapmak koyu kestane saç rengi kataloğu değildir, sadece oje, kolonya, saç süsleri, bebek, çıkartma ve diğer sevimli güzelliklerle doldurmanız gerekir.
Yüzünüzdeki tüyleri almak için limon, su ve şeker karışımı kullanmayı deneyebilirsiniz. Kurumasını bekleyin ve fazla kılları almak için hafifçe ovalayın. Daha sonra çikolataya bakmamızı ve rengini gözlemlememizi, dokusunu, boyutunu, şeklini ve pürüzsüzlüğünü hissetmemizi istedi.
Tatlı için eritilmiş çikolata veya çırpılmış krema alın, sonra yanlışlıkla yanağından alın. Bununla birlikte, proteini yarım tam yağlı süt ve yarım ağır krema ile karıştırarak, işleme sırasında çıkarılan yağın bir kısmını geri yükleriz ve protein ve yağ oranlarına göre daha normal olarak dengelenmiş bir ürün elde ederiz, mide yağları nasıl erir.
Sadece biraz papaya hamuru alın ve ince bir macun yapmak için sütle ezin. Papaya ayrıca yüz kıllarının tedavisinde oldukça yetenekli olabilir. Üstüne üstlük, dikkatlice tasarlanmış kesimlerinizi vurgulamak ve müşterilerin saçlarının hareketini sergilemek için en mide yağları nasıl erir renk tonunu ekleyebilirsiniz.
Hangi bileşenlerin cildiniz için en iyi olduğunu öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin. Cilt beyazlatma kremlerinde kullanılan çeşitli bileşenler vardır.
Bu, derin tırnakların saç şekilleri erkek 2016 sürüldüğünü kontrol etmenizi sağlar ve bu nedenle uygulamalarınızla daha geniş bir aralık ve çok yönlülük sağlar.
Fotokopi broşürleri ve broşürleri amatörler içindir. Daylily King, dinlenme alanından dinlenme alanlarına broşürleri bırakarak bitkilerini sattı. Lynchburg, birçok insan için tercih edilen bir emeklilik alanı olarak kabul ediliyor.
Moda dünyasında, moda simgelerinin popüler markalardan pahalı şeyler kullandığı ve sadece bunu karşılayabilecek insanların bir simge haline gelebileceği bir efsane var. İnşaatçılar ayrıca ne kadar kolay kullanıldıklarından dolayı daha büyük projeler ve uygulamalar için çivi tabancalarını tercih ediyorlar.
Buna rağmen, farklı çerçeveleme nailer talepleri için hala bir dizi fiyat var. Sonbaharın göz renginin geniş bir aralığı vardır, mide yağları nasıl erir. Ayrıca, yalnızca tek bir markaya (en azından çoğu zaman) odaklanmaktan da mide yağları nasıl erir, bu yü
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n Abruzzo assume vari nomi a seconda delle località. E non hanno tutte lo stesso svolgimento, anzi ogni paese lo fa diverso da un altro: non come in Calabria, dove l'incontro è chiamato da tutti Affruntata e ha lo stesso svolgimento per tutti (anche se anche qui ci sono poi delle piccole differenze). Sono 7 i paesi e le città che in Abruzzo mettono in scena il rito dell'Incontro.
La Madonna che scappa a SulmonaModifica
Nel ciclo dei riti della Settimana Santa, a Sulmona e dintorni il giorno di Pasqua la Confraternita di Santa Maria della Tomba si sostituisce nei riti a quella della Santissima Trinità (che opera il Giovedì e Venerdì santo); la statua della Madonna viene fatta uscire con un rito teatrale dalla chiesa di San Filippo Neri in piazza Garibaldi, chiamata dagli apostoli San Pietro e San Giovanni evangelista, per 3 volte, fino a che portata a spalla dai confratelli, vedendo il Figlio risorto posto contro una parete dell'acquedotto medievale, non prende la rincorsa verso il Cristo.
Incontro dei Santi a LancianoModifica
Anche nella città di Lanciano avviene l'incontro di Pasqua, anche se è poco noto. Tutto si svolge nella Piazza Plebiscito intorno a mezzogiorno. La festa ha alcune somiglianze con le Affruntate calabresi ed è come un teatro muto, molto suggestivo e coinvolgente. Anche qui la matrice è nelle sacre rappresentazioni medievali nelle chiese inscenate poi in piazza. Sono 3 le confraternite che gestiscono la festa, ognuna con la propria statua: Confraternita della Concezione(chiesa di S.Maria Maggiore) con la statua del Cristo risorto; Confraternita dei SS.Simone e Giuda Taddeo (chiesa di S.Agostino) con la statua di san Giovanni; Confraternita del Purgatorio (chiesa del Purgatorio, con un'altra sede in quella di S.Lucia) con la statua della Madonna. Il Cristo e san Giovanni hanno la particolarità di avere dei soprannomi:"lu ciuppitte il primo,"lu ruffiane" il secondo. Mentre è dubbia l'attribuzione di "ciuppitte" al Cristo, quella di "ruffiane" (cioè, ruffiano) per san Giovanni è facile da spiegare: i lancianesi interpretano uno dei fatti del Vangelo, ovvero quando il giovane apostolo poggiò la sua testa sul petto di Cristo quando Lui annunciò che qualcuno lo avrebbe tradito, come un atto di "ruffianesimo" da parte del santo, che per i fedeli è come se cercò di "ingraziarsi" Gesù tanto da essere il discepolo più amato e anche colui a cui fu affidata Maria, la Madre di Gesù. Le tre statue arrivano in Piazza. San Giovanni incontra il Salvatore e corre subito dalla Madonna (sull'altro lato) e, tramite un dialogo muto (fatto di gesti, inchini...), il santo annuncia la buona notizia, mentre Maria non crede. L'Apostolo corre di nuovo da Gesù per informarlo dell'incredulità della Madre. San Giovanni fa la spola tra il Salvatore e la Madonna per tre volte; alla terza volta, san Giovanni torna dal Cristo e lo conduce dal portone della Cattedrale direttamente in piazza perché così la Madonna possa vederlo e credere. E infatti la Vergine, alla vista del Figlio, lascia cadere il mantello nero per scoprire quello bianco a festa e corre incontro al Cristo. Sembra che anticamente la Madonna non corresse ma che, dopo il terzo annuncio, si avvicinasse (molto piano) al centro della piazza e la stessa cosa facevano Giovanni e Gesù e giunti faccia a faccia Maria lasciasse cadere il manto nero. Solo nel '900 fu introdotta la pratica di far correre la Vergine. Al momento dell'incontro, tra gli applausi, gli spari e la banda, vengono lanciate alcune colombe in aria. Alla fine, le tre statue vengono lasciate dalle rispettive confraternite in Cattedrale, dove resteranno fino al Martedì dopo Pasqua, quando avviene il Saluto dei Santi: è il classico ritorno di ogni statua alla propria chiesa. Ogni confraternita riprende la propria statua; poi i simulacri vengono condotti in piazza dove, tra inchini e balletti, si salutano e alla fine possono tornare nelle loro "case" e usciranno di nuovo per la Pasqua successiva. Assieme alla Madonna che corre di Corropoli, il Saluto dei Santi chiude le manifestazioni pasquali in Abruzzo che iniziano la Domenica delle Palme.
Corropoli: La Madonna che CorreModifica
L'unico paese del teramano dove si svolge l'Incontro di Pasqua è Corropoli, antica cittadina che (dal punto di vista religioso) riveste un ruolo importante per la presenza della statua miracolosa della Madonna del Sabato Santo conservata nell'omonimo santuario. Proprio la statua della Madonna del Sabato Santo è protagonista, oltre dei festeggiamenti in suo onore a Maggio, dei riti della settimana santa a Corropoli: la processione del Cristo morto il Venerdì santo; la processione del Sabato santo; e la Madonna che Corre. Solo che la statua della Madonna del Sabato santo è addolorata, triste e quindi nel corso della storia alcuni sacerdoti vollero sostituire la statua della Madonna con una più a festa, ma oggi si usa sempre quella della Madonna del Sabato santo. La Madonna che Corre si svolge il martedì dopo Pasqua, verso mezzogiorno, ed è molto singolare, divisa in due parti: la parte mattutina, verso le 8.00 o le 10.00; l'incontro vero e proprio con la corsa. Tre sono le statue che vi prendono parte: la Madonna del Sabato santo (una statua lignea del '400, con abiti di color blu e rosso con tanto di stelline, cuore e corona argentei), san Giovanni detto "San Giovanni con il gallo" e il Cristo risorto. La mattina parte, dalla parrocchiale di S.Agnese (Santuario della Madonna del Sabato santo) la processione con le statue del Cristo e di san Giovanni. San Giovanni si trova a qualche metro più avanti di Gesù e fa molti giri del paese correndo, per evitare che non ci siano intoppi durante la processione. Ad ogni giro, torna dal Cristo e gli fa un inchino. Poco prima delle 12.00 le due statue arrivano in Piazza Piè di Corte (dove si trovava l'antico Castello degli Acquaviva), dove avverrà l'incontro. Dopo un altro giro del paese per accertarsi che non ci sia nulla che possa bloccare l'incontro tra Maria e il Figlio, san Giovanni torna in Piazza e sempre correndo scende la discesa che lo porta di nuovo nella parrocchiale. Qui fuori annuncia alla Madonna, che è all'interno della chiesa, l'avvenuta resurrezione: la Madonna esce, con addosso un velo nero. Le due statue cominciano a correre e, salendo la discesa, arrivano in piazza e sempre correndo vanno incontro al Cristo. Qui arrivati, la Madonna lascia cadere il velo nero e assieme a san Giovanni fa un inchino: sono le 12.00 in punto. La processione si ricompone, questa volta aperta dalla statua della Madonna. La processione è breve: dopo un giro dell'intera piazza, prendono la discesa e ritornano nella chiesa di S.Agnese (o santuario della Madonna del Sabato santo). Davanti a questa chiesa, prima del rientro, avviene un ultimo incontro: il Cristo si mette sotto il portone della chiesa, mentre san Giovanni e S.Maria si mettono poco più avanti; dopo una brevissima corsa,c'è l'inchino e finalmente tutte e tre le statue rientrano in chiesa, accompagnate dalla banda e dal suono delle campane. Il rito, assieme al Saluto dei santi, chiude le celebrazioni della settimana santa in Abruzzo.
I galli di San GiovanniModifica
Non sappiamo con sicurezza se l'attuale statua di san Giovanni era quella che si usava in passato, ma se dovesse esserlo, ha sicuramente subito molti rimaneggiamenti. Gli abitanti di Corropoli raccontano che fino ai primissimi anni del '900 la statua di san Giovanni avesse, sul braccio, un gallo. I corropolesi, infatti, avevano scambiato san Giovanni con san Pietro, credendo che fosse lui, Giovanni, l'apostolo che rinnegò Gesù 3 volte prima del canto del gallo. Allora, essendo la statua priva del gallo, decisero di metterlo loro. E presero un gallo vivo, che legavano al braccio di san Giovanni durante la festa ma veniva tolto prima del rientro in chiesa e poi dato alla famiglia di appartenenza oppure a quella meno abbiente. Solo che il gallo rovinava, spesso seriamente, il braccio del santo e allora i corropolesi decisero di sostituirlo con un gallo finto, fatto di legno, che venne attaccato sul braccio. E san Giovanni fu mostrato così, ai fedeli, non solo per il giorno del Martedì dopo Pasqua, ma per tutti gli anni, essendo il gallo fisso. Con la creazione del gallo fisso si pose fine ai litigi che spesso vi erano il martedì dopo pasqua per decidere a chi doveva andare il gallo "vero". Questo gallo finto era di legno rivestito di una pittura dorata ed era uno dei motivi di orgoglio di Corropoli. Un giorno, proprio in occasione del Martedì dopo Pasqua, i fedeli trovarono una parte del braccio del santo caduta e si accorsero che il gallo non c'era più: era stato rubato. In quel momento, non sapendo cosa fare, fecero fare la Madonna che Corre con la statua di san Giovanni con il braccio mezzo rotto e senza gallo. Subito dopo i festeggiamenti, tutta la popolazione di Corropoli si prodigò affinché il braccio fosse riparato e vi fosse messo un altro gallo di legno, ma il vescovo proibì che vi fosse ricollocato il gallo, perché contrario del tutto alla tradizione classica. E oggi il gallo san Giovanni non ce l'ha più. Ritornando al gallo rubato, il gallo era ovviamente stato rubato. Ma la popolazione di Corropoli, il basso ceto come contadini o poveri, cominciò a dire: "San Giovanni aveva fame... allora si è mangiato il gallo". E per un certo periodo san Giovanni fu trattato come un "ingordo". Spesso in passato, i corropolesi a chi chiedeva informazioni sul gallo di san Giovanni, rispondevano: "Qualcuno... se l'è mangiato". E spesso quando rispondevano, se si trovavano lì davanti, indicavano con un cenno della testa la statua di san Giovanni.
Pratola Peligna: La ResusceteModifica
A Pratola Peligna il rito dell'incontro è chiamato "Resuscete", che nel dialetto locale vuol dire "Resurrezione". Ma in questo rito però non è rappresentato il momento della Resurrezione, ma l'incontro tra Gesù risorto e sua Madre, ma (come in tutti gli altri incontri che si svolgono in Abruzzo e altri posti) il momento esatto in cui Maria incontra e vede suo Figlio risorto è il momento giusto per festeggiare la Resurrezione, visto che adesso anche Maria, Madre del Salvatore e Madre nostra, sa del gioioso avvenimento. A Pratola Peligna vi prendono parte due sole statue: il Cristo risorto e la Madonna. Il Cristo è una snella scultura in legno policromo del '700, con colori molto ben conservati e una bandiera bianca di stoffa sulla mano sinistra mentre con la destra benedice, mentre la Madonna (anch'essa del '700) è una statua vestita,
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突变，大批在解放战争中被击溃的国民党军残余势力云集大西南，不断对我进行骚扰破坏，妄图配合美蒋反动派反陆大陆，对我新生的人民政权构成了极大威胁，毛主席党中央决定集中我军优势兵力，肃清顽敌，根除匪患，一场新中国建立后最大的剿匪战争拉开了序幕。1949年3月的南京，陈诚将国防部制定的详细反攻计划《重光计划》拿出来，还拿出德国工程设计的特殊装置“灵谷之音”，那里有重光计划的核心内容，他们...[详情]
金凤将两根金条扔了出去并让他滚蛋，她还有笔旧账和廖少侠没算。组织上命令赵红旗带着独立营回青顺执行任务，而赵红旗也是青顺廖家的少爷，内奸图钉将独立营的调动之事告诉了青顺的特务。青顺县的董书记带着伤员转移，他们甩开了追军。赵红旗带人改变行军路线赶往遵义参加就地剿匪任务，但又收到青顺城哗变之事，主要是青顺附近无兵可调，赵红旗带着独立营赶往青顺。
图钉将情报发给青顺县，廖少侠向从凤凰山上的回来的人问起上山之事，青顺是他的老家...[详情]
赵红旗从董老师那里知道攻占青顺的叛军将领是他的同胞哥哥廖少侠，廖少侠当众枪杀了抢劫百姓的士兵，主要是为了安抚心民。老鸭拿到了和土匪的联络图，他杀死了联络人。金凤带人劫富济贫，深得百姓人心。廖少侠在六孔桥重兵布防，他接到了共军大部队到达的情况，孙永清没看到有多少人，但损失了一些兄弟，廖少侠将台湾空投的物资分下去重点防守六孔桥。
廖成凯准备将市场上的物资收过来供应军队，青顺城的金库已收国军掌管，还让人将廖字旗给撤了去收，...[详情]
六孔桥的守军到了夜里后无精打采，猛子率先上去将敌军布置的炸药装置拆除，随后他们摸入敌人岗哨，守桥的国军想炸桥时没能得逞，独立营不断发起冲锋，守桥的国军慌忙逃跑，刘猛子气急之下打死了要投降的俘虏，赵红旗关他禁闭，六孔桥被成功攻占。孙永清狼狈回去，廖少侠对他大加指责，他死前想让他替自己照顾家里老娘。
兰福成替孙永清向廖少侠求情，廖少侠让孙永清上城墙上戴罪立功，他研究过军情后知道共军从一线天而来，他感觉这次遇上对手了。赵红...[详情]
叶子担心廖少侠和廖少勇会兵戎相见，廖少侠想给二弟送请柬。廖少勇对于王前进对自己的调查有些生气，这也是经过董书记同意的。董洪昌说出要配合他攻打青顺，还带回了青顺的地图，王前进也好言相劝。廖成凯对两个儿子有些担忧，他看到了雷招娣带来的山货。小翠要去请廖成侠时在门口遇上了他，廖成凯也希望雷招娣能早点入廖家门。
廖少侠到家后见到了雷招娣，廖成凯让他留在家里住，他看出廖少侠的事欺瞒，廖少侠也是想说弟弟回来的事情，廖成凯更爱自己...[详情]An unconventional device called the Vega-test machine is promoted by some alternative medicine practitioners for diagnosing illnesses and determining appropriate treatments. Other names for this approach include electrodermal testing (EDT) and electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV). The method, which has many variations, generally involves measuring the body's electrical resistance at acupuncture points. Possible allergens or toxins, or prospective treatments, are placed within a device called a honeycomb that is said to test the effects of that substance on the body. More recent devices use a computer that supposedly simulates the presence of test substances.
There is no obvious commonly accepted scientific basis for the use of this method. To the limited extent that it has been tested, it has not proven itself a valid diagnostic technique.
What Is the Scientific Evidence for the Vega Test?
On the basis of this information, the only fair assessment at present is that the Vega test has not been shown to be a meaningful method of identifying allergies to dust mites or cat dander. Proponents of the Vega device and other EDT techniques object that identifying respiratory allergens is not the device's primary use. However, at present there is no reliable evidence that the method has validity for any use.
- Reviewer: EBSCO CAM Review Board
- Review Date: 09/2014 -
- Update Date: 09/18/2014 -The base of Kamashastram is Dharma and its objective is governance of society. Limited and lawful Kama brings stability, peace, and protection in society. It also curbs illicit adultery as well as corruption while the unlimited Kama results in the degradation of a person, then family and then entire society, leading to pain, sorrow, and disorder.
In Bharatiya Civilization, human life has been divided among four Purusharthas – Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. The Kama is the third while Moksha is the last and ultimate goal of life. To understand Dharma, the study of Dharmashastra texts is required. For Artha, Arthashastram, and for Moksha, scriptures related to Moksha are required to be studied. In the same way, to understand and to practice the Kama properly, the study of Kamashastram is essential. In this paper, the following points are discussed in detail:
- The etymology of the Kama and its place in scriptures
- Origin and Purpose of Kamashastram
- Vatsyayan and Kamasutram
- The tradition of literature on Kamashastram
- Message of Kamasutram
- Concluding Remarks
The aim of this paper is to make readers aware of the place of Kama in Bharatiya scriptures and culture along with the message of Kamashastram. I hope after reading this paper, people will understand the role of Kamasutram and will try to read it with an open mind.
Kama – Origin, And Place in Scriptures
“कम् – कान्तौ” is the root for word Kama. Word Kama means desire Desire and attraction together is the root of this entire universe. Science has proved that every substance in this world attracts another substance so this Kama is in the root of every substance too. Amarkosha, a lexicon of Sanskrit, places the Kama under the category of Mental feeling. In Rigveda, Kama is equated with the seed of mind.
According to Vatsyayan in his work Kamasutram, when five senses of knowledge (Ear, Skin, Eye, Tongue, Nose) get in action in their respective subjects (Shabda, Sparsha, Roopa, Rasa, Gandha respectively), in proper form, it is called the Kama. Here, Vatsyayan is very clear in defining the Kama. He doesn’t equate the Kama with physical pleasure alone and by definition, it is very clear that the Kama is not limited to lust.
There are two types of Kama – Normal and Divine. Normal one contains mainly desires including pleasure while divine one contains a desire to do great deeds and at times desires of deities as well.
The reason of the creation of this universe is the Kama as per Rigveda which means the emergence of Kama is divine. To fulfill the earthly purposes, humans take birth by this Kama. The same has been said in Upanishad too.
सोऽकामयत बहुस्यां प्रजायेत l
काममय एवायं पुरुषः ll – तैत्तिरीयोपनिषद्
In Bhagvadgeeta, Shree Krishna says – I am this Dharma based the Kama in all entities of this world. By saying अहं सर्वस्य प्रभवः, Shree Krishna in Bhagvadgeeta declares himself to the reason of the universe’s origin. Thus, he declares himself as the seed of Kama.
In Pauranik literature and in classical literature (Literature of Kalidas, Maagh, etc.), Kama attains statue of a deity and also finds a place in Natyashastram. The Kama finds space in Hindu sculptures and architecture. In four Purusharthas, Kama finds place just before Moksha which shows the utility and importance of Kama before a normal person can concentrate on Moksha.
As per the rules of Sanskrit grammar, word Artha should come first among these four Purusharthas but the order is Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha because this order has been decided based on the utility of each of them, at various stages in life, from birth to death. It means the ultimate goal of human life is definitely Moksha but not by overlooking the utility of Kama. So, Kama is ultimately a supporting tool for a normal human to reach Moksha and not an obstacle to it.
There are sixteen traditional Samskaras (Ceremonies) in Bharatiya society which is rooted in the scriptures. Among them are Garbhadhan, Pumsavan, and Vivah in which the importance of Kama can be seen.
Garbhadhan Samskara – The normal meaning of Garbhadhan is “planting of the root of the progeny in the fetus of Dharmapatni (Wife)”. Progeny born out of this root is considered legitimate. With this child, Dharma, Artha, and other acts of parents are attached. These activities performed under Grihasthashrama (Second of the four Ashramas) by parents help them to advance in further Aashramas and ultimately to Moksha.
Pumsavan Samskara – Generally, this ceremony is performed after the third or fourth month of pregnancy to obtain the best and healthy child. Here too, Kama plays a role in the form of Kamana (Desire) for the best child. This ceremony is scriptural in nature and performed accordingly.
Vivah Samskara – Term Vivah is understood as a “Marriage Ceremony” in non-Bharatiya traditions. Among all four Aasharmas, prime importance is given to Grihasthashrama and it is termed as the base for all other Aasharmas. Same way, Vivah is termed as the prime Samskara among all in Grihasthashrama. Vivah is called a Yajna (यज्ञ) in Vaidik literature. One of the main objectives of Vivah is to obtain progeny for which the conduct of the Kama rooted in Dharma is vital.
Here, an understanding of two common terms is essential – Kama and Yauna (यौन).
- If the physical relation gets established to obtain progeny as per Dharma, then it is the Kama and such relation is called Kama Sambandha.
- If the physical relation gets established out of pleasure then it is Yauna and called Yauna Sambandha.
Conclusion – The meaning of Kama is not only limited to physical pleasure or lust. Divine Kama, narrated in Vaidika Shastras, is a reason for the creation of both – the universe and all beings and attains the status of a deity in Pauranik literature. Further, it finds a proper place in classical literature as well as in art forms. Thus, it also has a positive place in all aspects of human society. The Kama has been understood as the complementing factor for the other three Purusharthas and also given prime importance in sixteen ceremonial rites in Bharatiya culture. Thus, it is clear that the Kama rooted in Dharma was always an important facet of our society.
Origin of Kamashastram
Concept of Kamashastram is found in विवाह प्रकरण सूक्तम् of Atharvaveda where Agni Devata is worshipped and invoked to give good progeny to the bride. In the same hymn, in one of the verses, daughter of Sun deity (सूर्यपुत्री) is told to go to bed with the husband, keeping peaceful and pleasant mind, to produce the best child.
The same concept has been expanded in Chhandogya Upanishad where union with a woman has been equated with songs of Samaveda, pleasing a woman is called the beginning, sleeping with a woman is called celebration, Mutual union is called a divine touch and sperm ejaculation at the end of the process is called a concluding passage typically sung in chorus during the chanting of songs of Samaveda.
Thus, the root o
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学研讨活动，组织教师对教学过程中出现的问题、教学方法和教学组织过程进行讨论，同一课程群的教师对课程内容和更新的教学内容进行分析和探讨，及时调整教学内容，从而不断提高教学水平．通过教学研讨，不断强化教职工的两个意识，即人才培养适应人才需求的意识以及创新应用能力培养的意识，并主动将这种意识贯彻到每一门课程的教学过程中．
3．1．2采用各种方式督促教师的教学工作学校组织考评专家组听课，组织学生进行中期教学座谈会和网上投票等方式督促教师的教学工作．如江西理工大学采用多种方式督促教师的教学工作，取得了一定的成绩．根据学校考评专家组听课和学生意见反映的情况来看，本专业教师上课的优良率达85%．近五年来，有8位教师指导的毕业设计论文获校级“优秀毕业设计论文”．
3．2教学监控制度
教学质量管理过程中，教学信息的收集和反馈具有十分重要的作用．我们根据人才培养方案，建立了完善的教学质量评估体系，对计算机专业应用型人才的整个培养过程进行多层次评估，并将信息反馈到质量控制体系中，对教学质量进行监督与控制．
3．2．1课程教学的质量评估与监控考评专家定期对课程建设的质量、进度进行检查评估．对课堂教学和实验进行随堂听课．根据学生的课堂表现、完成作业情况、课后答疑、专家听课意见、考试成绩、问卷调查、后续课程反映等情况，评价学生某门课程的能力和素质．使教师能及时获得准确、可靠的学习效果信息，实现教学过程的最优化．
3．2．2实践教学的质量评估与监控实践教学是与课堂理论教学并行的一种教学方式，同时也是一种培养学生实践应用能力和创新能力最好的教学方式．对于实践教学环节的质量评估与监控，主要是考查学生的理论知识、实际动手能力、独立完成实验能力和实验报告的质量等方面．通过对实验前预习报告的检查、实验涉及的理论知识的检查、实验过程中实验技能和动手实践能力的考察、实验结果的验收和成绩评定、实验报告的批改等，对学生的知识和能力进行考核和指导，并及时与课程任课教师或指导教师沟通，提出改进意见，进一步提高实践教学质量．
يک حزب کارگران
فريدريش انگلس
چقدر دوستان و علاقمندان ما، هشدار دادند که: "از سياستهای حزبی دور بمانيد"! و تا حدی که قضيه مربوط به سياستهای حزبی کنونی انگلستان ميشود، کاملا حق با آنها بود. يک ارگان کارگری نبايد نه از حزب ويگ و نه از توری، نه از حزب محافظهکار و نه از حزب ليبرال، نه حتى از حزب راديکال طرفداری کند، حزب به مفهوم عملى اين کلمه.
محافظهکاران، ليبرالها، راديکالها، همهشان فقط منافع طبقات حاکمه را نمايندگى ميکنند و رنگهاى سير و روشن نظراتى که در بين مالکين زمين، سرمايهداران و خرده فروشان رايج است. اگر آنها طبقه کارگر را نمايندگی کنند، قطعا بد نمايندگی ميکنند. طبقه کارگر منافع خاص خودش را دارد، هم سياسی و هم اجتماعی. اين را که چگونه اين طبقه براى آنچه که خود آن را منافع اجتماعى خود ميداند به پا خاسته است تاريخ اتحاديهها و جنبش کاهش ساعات کار نشان ميدهد. ولی منافع سياسیاش را اين طبقه تقريبا بطور دربست بدست توریها، ويگها، و راديکالها، آدمهاى طبقه بالا ميسپارد و تقريبا يک ربع قرن است که طبقه کارگر انگلستان فقط به اين قناعت کرده که دُم "حزب ليبرال بزرگ" را تشکيل بدهد، و چنين هم بوده است.
اين يک موضع سياسى است که در شأن طبقهاى که متشکلترين طبقه کارگر در اروپاست نيست. در ساير کشورها، کارگران به مراتب فعالتر بودهاند. آلمان از بيش از ده سال پيش دارای يک حزب کارگران است (سوسيال دمکراتها)، که در پارلمان ده کرسی دارد - و رشد آن بيسمارک را از وحشت به توسل به آنچنان اقدامات سرکوبگرانه ننگينى وا داشته است - که گزارشش در ستون ديگری از اين نشريه آمده است. اما عليرغم بيسمارک، حزب کارگران دائما پيشرفت ميکند؛ همين هفته گذشته در ١٦ انتخابات براى انجمن شهر مانهايم (شهری در جنوب غربی آلمان) و يک انتخابات مجلس ايالتی ساکسن برنده شد. در بلژيک، هلند و ايتاليا از نمونه آلمان تقليد شده است؛ در هر يک از اين کشورها يک حزب کارگران وجود دارد[١]، گرچه شرايط شرکت در انتخابات در اين کشورها بقدری سخت است که در حال حاضر شانسی برای فرستادن نماينده به مجالس مقننه به آنها نميدهد. در فرانسه حزب کارگران هم اکنون تماما در پروسه سازمانيابى است؛ اين حزب در انتخابات اخير در چندين رأىگيرى شوراهاى شهر اکثريت بدست آورده است، و بدون شک در انتخابات عمومی اکتبر آينده هم تعدادی کرسی در مجلس بدست خواهد آورد. حتی در آمريکا هم که رفتن از طبقه کارگر به طبقه کشاورزان، تجار و يا سرمايهداران هنوز نسبتا بسادگی صورت ميگيرد، کارگران اين ضرورت را درک کردهاند که در يک حزب مستقل متشکل شوند[٢]. در همه جا کارگران برای بدست آوردن قدرت سياسی و برای نمايندگی کردن مستقيم طبقه خود در مجالس مقننه مبارزه ميکنند - در همه جا، بجز بريتانيای کبير.
با وجود اين، هيچوقت در انگلستان به اندازه امروز اين حس همهگير نبوده است که دوران احزاب قديمی سر آمده، که شعارهاى قالبى سابق بى معنا شدهاند، که سرلوحههاى قديمى ترکيدهاند، که مرهمهاى قديم ديگر اثر ندارند. خردمندان همه طبقات دارند اين را ميفهمند که راه جديدی بايد کشيده شود و اين راه فقط ميتواند بسوى دمکراسی باشد. اما در انگلستان، جايى که طبقه کارگر صنعتی و کشاورز
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the year 33 AD, the same year Christians believe Jesus was crucified, would have been strong enough to release neutron particles from crushed rock.
The flood of neutrons may have imprinted an X-ray-like image onto the linen burial cloth by reacting with nitrogen nuclei, the researchers said.
In addition, the radiation emissions would have increased the level of carbon-14 isotopes - atomic strains of carbon - in the Shroud.
According to the scientists, led by Professor Alberto Carpinteri from the Politecnico di Torino, this could have confused radiocarbon dating tests conducted by Oxford University in 1988 which suggested the cloth was only 728 years old, and therefore likely to be a forgery.
"We believe it is possible that neutron emissions by earthquakes could have induced the image formation on the Shroud's linen fibres, through thermal neutron capture on nitrogen nuclei, and could also have caused a wrong radiocarbon dating," said Prof Carpinteri.
Other scientists have previously suggested that neutron radiation may have been responsible for the ghostly image of a crucified man with his arms crossed, although no plausible explanation has been offered for the source of the radiation.
However, some members of the scientific community have highlighted that this latest hypothesis leaves major questions unanswered, such as why the reaction created by the earthquake generated neutrons has never been seen elsewhere.
Dr Gordon Cook, a professor of environmental geochemistry at the University of Glasgow told LiveScience: "It would have to be a really local effect not to be measurable elsewhere. People have been measuring materials of that age for decades now and nobody has ever encountered this."
Christopher Ramsey, director of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit also voiced similar concerns and said the question of why the material here is affected, but other archaeological and geological material in the ground was not, would need to be addressed.
Mark Antonacci, a leading expert on the Shroud and president of the Resurrection of the Shroud Foundation, is currently petitioning Pope Francis to allow molecular analysis of the cloth using the latest technology, in a bid to confirm or rule out the radiation theory.
Records suggest the Shroud changed hands many times until 1578 until it arrived at its current home, the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin, Italy.
In 1898, a lawyer named Secondo Pia took the first known photograph of the cloth. His negative revealed new details, including striking facial features that were hidden to the naked eye.
Additional reporting by Press AssociationWhat is Negative Exposure Photography?
You would have probably seen a photograph where the background is almost black and it feels like the subject is lit. No doubts, the technique used is negative exposure photography. Before going to the details, I’m a fan of negative exposure photography and the outcome is something unique on the photographs. Using negative exposure photography, you can make the background fully black or partially black; but it is not easy as it sounds since this can’t be achieved just by setting in your camera. We need support from the subject and environment also to take a perfect negative exposed photograph.
Exposure compensation is a feature in the camera which actually does adjusts the exposure. You can increase or decrease the exposure in steps of 1/3 or more depending on the camera functional ability. For negative exposure photography what you would be using is the negative exposure compensation. But, the real catch here is you should know when to apply it.
Selecting the right moment
In Negative exposure photography, more than half the job is in selecting the right moment. The right moment for negative exposure photography is – (1) the subject should be exposed well (2) the background should be contrasting and (3) distance from the subject to the background should be good enough for the bokeh effect. Example is a white bird perch with a green background and the sun is on the bird. So what happens is, when you under expose, the subject comes to the right exposure and the background which is already in contrast would completely become dark (black). Also, light after rains is a perfect moment for taking some gorgeous pictures.
At this moment, Kingfisher was on a perch at lake side under a tree canopy and the sun rays were hitting her from one side giving me the right opportunity to take a shot using negative exposure compensation. Since the sun was harsh, I was able to take the shot at -3 EV making the background totally black.
A very powerful technique where-in you can take a shot at 3 different exposure – the exposure you have set (measured exposure), another under exposed (negative compensation) and another over exposed (positive compensation). But, be clear to know that 3 shots would be taken. This is used in situations where your moment is so precious and it is fast. You can use this technique here also. What I used to do is – what I feel as a right exposure for negative exposure for that particular shot, I set one step negative to that and put in bracketing and now I get the shot at the exposure what I felt is right and two more shots with negative compensation.
Note: You can also use a bit of Vignetting to add to the effect.
How much do I negatively expose?
This is where your creativity comes in. You have to decide based on what you see and how you want to project the moment. The below babblers I have chosen to keep the background partially dull and not fully black since I felt the jungle backdrop would highlight the moment. So, it’s upto you, enjoy using this technique and play around.
Photography is an art and negative exposure photography is one of those tools which can trigger your creativity. Just remove the negative exposure from all the pictures from this article, all you see is birds perch, two birds on a perch, duck on a lake, a flying bird…. all these are not so wow moments and so common; Hence, the real Wow factor in all these pictures is the use of the negative exposure compensation called the ‘Negative Exposure Photography’.
Feel free to share your comments or clarifications.
About the Author:
Alvis Lazarus is a Wildlife Photographer from Nazareth. Top Shot Winner 2017 (National Geographic) and Your Photo Winner 2017 (BBC Wildlife). Alvis’s work is published in Nat Geo, BBC Wildlife and Conde Nast Traveller Magazines. See his work here: Instagram | Facebook | Websiteمقامات استرالیایی می گویند جستجوها برای یافتن هواپیمای مسافربری ناپدید شده مالزی در جنوب منطقه ای انجام می شود که جستجوهای ابتدایی زیر آب، در آن انجام می شد.
وارن تروس، معاون نخست وزیر استرالیا می گوید منطقه جدید جستجو ها بر اساس تحلیل «دقیق تر» داده های ماهواره ای تعیین شده است.
این منطقه در جنوب اقیانوس هند، حدود ۱۸۰۰ کیلومتری سواحل جنوب غربی استرالیا قرار دارد.
کشتی ها اکنون در حال انجام بررسی پیچیده دریایی در آب های عمیق هستند تا درمورد عمق و شکل کف اقیانوس در منطقه که جستجوها در آن انجام خواهد شد، اطلاعاتی کسب کنند.
این روند حدود سه ماه طول می کشد. مقامات انتظار دارند پس از آن جستجو ها در اوت آغاز شود و تا ۱۲ ماه طول بکشد.
در اقیانوس هند، اخیرا یک روبات عملیات زیر آب را پس از دو ماه جستجوی بی نتیجه در منطقه ای به مساحت ۸۵۰ کیلومتر مربع به پایان رساند.
این منطقه در نزدیکی محلی بود که مقامات گفتند صدای سیگنال های الکترونیک ضعیفی را از آنجا شنیدند که گمان می رفت از جعبه سیاه هواپیمای ناپدید شده منتشر شده بود.The Smithsonian, in collaboration with USA Today, created a free at-home summer learning guide for kids.
“Summer Road Trip” is a new 40-page activity guide that takes kids on a “road trip of discovery,”
Some of the featured activities include:
- Construct your own biplane inspired by Bessie Coleman and learn more about her achievements through a National Air and Space Museum story time.
- Reimagine an iconic portrait created by Amy Sherald and find additional coloring pages to showcase their creativity with National Portrait Gallery artworks.
- Curate their own mini-exhibits with objects from around their homes and tips from experts at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.Candida albicans or C. albicans for short, is a yeast, a member of the fungus family, which can live in our intestinal tract along with other good and bad microbes that together make up our gut microbiome. Usually, this fungus is harmless and can be found in the intestinal tract of 40% of healthy adults without causing us any discomfort. However, if C. albicans grows unchecked, it causes Candidiasis (a pervasive yeast overgrowth or infection). Although almost 20 species of Candida may cause infection, we know that C. albicans is the most common culprit. Now, most of you will be stopping here to say to yourselves, “Isn’t that a kind of infection that causes vaginal itching or a UTI? Wouldn’t I know if I had that??”. The answer is yes AND no. An overgrowth of this bacteria can cause unpleasant itching and vaginal yeast infections and those kind of symptoms usually clue someone in that it’s time to take a trip to their doctor. However, it can also cause yeast infections in your GI tract, esophagus and mouth, and those types can be more difficult for us to spot.
Sometimes I’m not sure if I’m even reading English these days when I flip over the back of food labels and read the ingredients list. Food additives like guar gum, carrageenan, natural flavors, and soy lecithin, are EVERYWHERE. Let me give you the 101 on food additives so you can be a more informed food sleuth next time you go food shopping! Continue reading
These days you may hear all about the common use of elimination diets to help improve how you feel. Gluten-free, dairy-free, soy-free, whatever-free…it may sound like a simplistic approach to some, but those who have undertaken the task know that it can be a lot easier said than done! Continue readingAnimal testing refers to using animals for research and experimentation. Also known as "animal experimentation," it mostly involves using animals in various laboratory tests and techniques to collect data regarding their responses to certain substances and products. Though this practice has long remained controversial, it is legally being performed in most countries.
Most animals intended for use in research are bred for that purpose and taken for testing upon the proper age of maturity required by the tests. Mice are the most frequently utilised subjects, especially when testing for clinical effects and how a substance can potentially affect human beings. Rats, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs and birds are also among the commonly used species for animal testing.
Animals are used to gather data on potential new treatments that cannot yet be tested on humans due to concerns about potential side effects. Experiments are conducted to determine the medicinal effect a new substance may have on the body--as animals and humans react very similarly. According to the FDA, various drugs and other historical treatments have been successfully discovered with the help of experimentation done on animal subjects; these overall positive effects are one reason why animal testing continues to be utilised.
Animal experimentation is also done to test the degree of toxicity or irritation certain substances can cause. Various animals are exposed to numerous products---ranging from drugs to cosmetics like shampoos and eye shadow---to household chemicals like furniture polish. These tests are done to measure the amount of a drug that can be toxic to the animal, or to find out if certain cosmetics and household products cause skin and eye irritations or other harmful effects; eventually, the data is correlated to human physiological systems.
Animal rights activists and groups--such as The Humane Society International--hold true to their commitment to save animals from the harsh treatments they are subjected to during animal tests. They often target cosmetic companies—as they make up much of the animal testing industry, yet do not contribute to the better health of humans as much of the medical research industry does.
Many animal rights groups--such as The Humane Society International--reinforce the utilisation of alternative animal testing methods. Various techniques that do not use animals as subjects have been developed, and some claim that these tests are even more accurate and less costly than animal experimentation. These new methods propose the use of specimens, such as skin tissue cultures and human corneas from eye banks. Other methods involve using advanced mathematical and computer models, possibly to simulate physiological processes of humans.Arianna Fontana non delude e regala il primo oro di questa Olimpiade all’Italia! L’azzurra si è imposta nella finale 500 metri di short track lasciandosi alle spalle la padrona di casa Minjeong Choi, su cui ha avuto la meglio solo al fotofinish. La coreana è stata poi squalificata, quindi l’argento è andato all’olandese Van Kerkhof e il bronzo alla canadese Boutin.
Grazie a questo podio salgono a due le medaglie della nazionale italiana nel corso della XXIII edizione dei Giochi Olimpici Invernali, in svolgimento a Pyeongchang, Corea Del Sud.
La classifica finale:در حالی که ماهشهر پس از ۴۲ ساعت هنوز در آتش پتروشیمی بوعلی سینا می سوزد و مسئولان HSE نتوانستند از انتقال آتش از برج آتش گرفته به مخزن نفتا جلوگیری کنند؛ بررسی حوادث این صنعت در ۱۱۰ روز گذشته از سال ۹۵ حاکی از وجود ضعف ایمنی در پتروشیمی کشور است.به گزار
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