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at the optimum level of efficiency capable of providing sufficient amounts of steam at the right time. Boiler efficiency is related to combustion management, feed boiler water and load management. Efficiency needs to be sought as much as possible because it results in cheaper operational costs, therefore a periodic maintenance commitment is required for the Boiler System to always operate at optimal conditions. The following are some items in the boiler system that must be considered; Water treament, water feed ( feed water), Boiler, Blowdown,Fuel supply, air supply in the combustion chamber, and stack.
During the drying process in the kiln dry, the engineering manager needs to make the boiler operating system parameters and steam distribution criteria so that boiler efficiency is achieved:
- Steam leak
- Use of dry steam for the process
- Use steam at the lowest possible pressure
- Pipe insulation and hot process equipment
- Take advantage of Flash steam
- Selection and maintenance of correct steam traps
- Appropriate size of steam and condensate pipes
- Reducing the work that must be done steam
- Visiting a number of wood industries in various places, we found that heat-supplying boilers for kiln dry worked inefficiently. This can be seen from the use of wood waste as boiler fuel which is very large and not well controlled. Often the wood waste produced by the rest of the production is insufficient so it is necessary to buy it from a fuel wood supplier.As mentioned in the previous article, one of the factors that affect boiler efficiency is the quality of water used. Bad water contains a lot of impurities that can cause crust, stick to the walls in the boiler. Can also settle at the bottom of the boiler. The emergence of crust causes reduced heat transfer, and worse losses can cause corrosion so that leakage occurs. Generally, impurities in boiler water are CaCO 3 or CaCO 4.To reduce the increase in pollutant concentration, boiler water needs to be treated using chemicals first before being included in the boiler. And during the process of running, the act of draining the dirt or sediment collected at the bottom of the boiler or often called blowdown needs to be done. Boiler water that is discharged through blowdown also contains heat, so it needs clear criteria when blowdown can be done so that impurities can be removed without removing much of the heat contained in the water. Two parameters that indicate the formation of scale are the increase in exhaust gas temperature and high boiler water TDS. In general, any increase in exhaust temperature of 18 o C means that fuel consumption increases by 1%.
Errors in boiler water management not only result in fuel losses, but can have fatal consequences and stop operations for boiler service. To prevent this, control of water quality and boiler maintenance needs to be given serious attention by the management if it wants an boiler that supplies heat to the kiln dry to run efficiently.
The important thing in the design and operation of kiln dry is a piping system outside the heater pipe. The heater pipe which functions to transfer heat to the circulating air in kiln dry needs to get a quality steam supply (dry and the amount as needed). For this reason, here are some additional tools needed:
Header . In the form of a cylindrical pipe that functions as a “reservoir” of steam produced by the boiler, before being distributed to steam user equipment. In this case, the steam user in question is a heater pipe that is in the kiln dry room. In each boiler installation, the header is always used to maintain the stability of steam pressure. This is important considering the pressure is one of the parameters of steam quality. Also to ensure steam can be distributed evenly to all kiln dry spaces.
Steam Trap . Or “steam trap”. The heat that has been transferred to the air in the kiln dry causes the steam temperature to decrease. A decrease in temperature can also be caused by a pipe insulation system that is so poor that heat exits. As long as the pipe is steamed the pressure will also decrease. As a result, there is steam that is condensed into water. Steam traps are used to trap the condensate, and then remove it from the piping system.
Selenoid valve . Is an automatic valve that is used to regulate the amount of steam entering the heater pipe. The valve open / close function of the valve is the temperature in kiln dry, which shows the humidity level. Steam flow (which means heat supply) into the kiln dry will stop if the air is moist enough (wet), to allow this wet air to be released from the kiln dry and replaced with dry air. The fresh air that has just entered has a lower temperature, so the valve will open again. And so on until the water content (MC) of wood drops gradually until it reaches the desired target.Select content that is important to you from the menu below.
Click on a category, then drag and drop the daily article news feed that interests you into the area below.
View previously published articles with the most recent shown first. Filter the articles by clicking on the category title, Health, Family, Lifestyle, or Nutrition.
Everything we put in our bodies has the potential to help, or harm, our health and longevity. To ensure that you're doing more of the former than the latter, steer clear of less-than-healthy eats. Here are some tips:
1. Pour out the soda.
Seriously. Stop. A can, cup or bottle of your favorite soda is simply a refreshing serving of empty calories and excess sugar. These beverages add zero value to your health and longevity. Instead, they can shave years off your life by promoting excess calorie consumption, which leads to weight gain, linked with a variety of chronic conditions, including heart disease.
A 22-year study of over 40,000 people found that for each sugar-sweetened drink consumed a day, the risk of coronary heart disease increased by 19 to 25 percent.
2. Ease up on the empty carbs.
Carbohydrates from refined grains are sugar, plain and simple. That starchy white pasta, rice and bread turn to sugar in your body faster than carbs from more fiber-rich foods. Excess sugar can set off a host of problems, such as amped-up insulin levels and weight gain (and all the health issues associated with that).
Not all carbs are bad, of course. Gobble up your complex carbohydrates by way of legumes, vegetables and whole grains, which take longer to digest than the refined variety, guaranteeing sugar is released in a slow, steady stream.
Make sure to choose whole grains for at least half of all of your grain servings--and you may reduce your risk of age-related problems like diabetes and heart disease. In fact, people who averaged 3 to 5 whole-grain servings a day had a 26 percent lower risk of type 2 diabetes and a 21 percent reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
3. Avoid the drive-through.
Think of fast food this way: a yummy and greasy delivery system for trans and saturated fats (unhealthy fats that cause cholesterol to build up and block arteries), putting you at risk for heart disease--and death.
In fact, a study in Singapore found that people who ate fast food two or more times weekly had a 56 percent higher risk of dying from coronary heart disease than their peers who abstained from fast food. If, on rare occasions, you find yourself in a fast-food restaurant, make smart choices. Nix fried sandwiches (and fried chicken on salads). Bypass the quarter-pound burgers with mayo and cheese. Order the kids' size of everything and hold the soda.
4. Swap out some high-fat meats.
While it's totally fine to enjoy a sirloin or burger every once in while, eating too much fatty meat boosts your chances of heart disease--and may even shorten your life. The proof: When researchers looked at 26 years of dietary data, they found that women who ate two daily servings of red meat had a 30 percent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease than those who ate a half serving or less daily.
When you do opt for red meat, enjoy no more than 3 ounces (the size of a deck of cards), and trim the fat before cooking. For the leanest cuts of beef, look for eye of round, top round, sirloin, top loin, tenderloin, flank or chuck.
P.S.: That same study suggests that swapping out one daily serving of red meat for fish, poultry or nuts may significantly lower your risk of heart disease: by 24 percent for fish; 19 percent for poultry, 30 percent for nuts.
5. Skip processed meat.
Sausage, salami, hot dogs--no matter what kind of processed meat you like, it's smart to cut back. A recent European study found that people in the highest category of processed-meat intake (more than 5.5 ounces/day) had a 7 percent greater risk of death from cardiovascular disease and a 21 percent great risk of death from cancer than those who ate the least (less than ounce per day).
Why are processed meats so bad for you? They tend to contain a lot of saturated fat and cholesterol, as well as additives, some of which may be precursors to carcinogenic changes in the body. The researchers concluded that if everyone ate less than ounce of processed meats daily (that's less than 2 servings each week), more than 3 percent of all premature deaths from heart disease and cancer could be prevented.
(EatingWell is a magazine and website devoted to healthy eating as a way of life. Online at www.eatingwell.com.)1. Inquire about.
4. A bin that holds rubbish until it is collected.
10. A health resort near a spring or at the seaside.
13. The 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet.
14. A protective structure resembling a scale.
15. The 19th letter of the Greek alphabet.
16. Of a light yellowish-brown color n 1.
17. Held back from some action especially by force.
18. A doctor's degree in education.
19. An ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram.
22. A small cake leavened with yeast.
24. (Babylonian) God of storms and wind.
25. An inactive volcano in Sicily.
28. A period of time equal to 1/24th of a day.
29. A hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color.
30. Used of hair.
32. A radioactive element of the actinide series.
33. (Old Testament) In Judeo-Christian mythology.
37. A gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number).
38. Animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes.
41. A white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves.
42. An organization of independent states to promote international peace and security.
44. A soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element.
47. The blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens.
49. A Loloish language.
51. A Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism.
52. 100 thebe equal 1 pula.
54. A period of time spent sleeping.
58. Grass mowed and cured for use as fodder.
59. Someone whose employment involves carrying something.
63. How long something has existed.
64. Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge.
65. The 7th letter of the Greek alphabet.
66. A unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material.
67. African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread.
68. A light touch or stroke.
1. A book of the New Testament.
2. Title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran.
3. Obtained from various tropical plants.
4. United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957).
5. Short and fat.
6. A victory cheer.
7. A compartment in front of a motor vehicle where driver sits.
8. Naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion.
9. A coenzyme derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.
10. The function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another.
11. A genus of Ploceidae.
12. Wild sheep of northern Africa.
20. Small beads made from polished shells and formerly used as money by native Americans.
21. A Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad.
23. (informal) Exceptionally good.
26. A bachelor's degree in theology.
27. (Babylonian) God of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools.
31. Not only so, but.
34. Fallow deer.
35. American prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942).
36. A master's degree in business.
39. Wild llama.
40. A nucleic acid consisting of large molecules shaped like a double helix.
43. Tag the base runner to get him out.
45. A town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron.
46. The rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit.
48. God of wealth and love.
50. Cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables.
53. Having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified.
55. An Arabic speaking person who lives in Arabia or North Africa.
56. A Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad.
57. According to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC).
60. A period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event.
61. (informal) `johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War.
62. A doctor's degree in education.Justin Bieber ve Selena Gomez, 14 Şubat Sevgililer Günü’nü birlikte kutladılar.
15 Şubat öğleden sonra ise Justin Bieber, tek başına Kaliforniya’nın Beverly Hills kentinde görüntülendi.
Sevgililer Günü’nden bir sonraki gün kendisine SPA için zaman ayırdı.
Bu aralar spora çok fazla önem veren Justin, akşama kadar kendisine zaman ayırıp akşam saatlerinde arkadaşlarıyla zaman geçiriyor gibi görünüyor.
Sevgililer Günü’nde de aynı şey olmuştu.
Öğle saatlerinde tek başına spor yaptıktan sonra akşam saatlerinde Selena ile buluştu.
Peki siz Selena ve Justin ilişkisi hakkında nasıl düşünüyorsunuz?365在线体育投注官网,为什么我的孩子近视时会眨眼以更清楚地看到事物？
如果看不见距离，我们会经常眨眼，因为距离越来越近了。长期以来，人们认为着眼睛会改变眼球的形状，但真正的答案却不会。
眼睛就像照相机一样，模糊程度在很大程度上取决于眼睛如何捕获和处理光。眼晶状体将通过它的光聚焦在视网膜棒后面的焦点上，眼底视网膜上的视锥细胞将这些光子转换为电磁脉冲，然后大脑将其“转换”为形状，颜色和文字。
要看远处或近处的物体，镜头会发生变化，但是镜头的弹性有限，因此，如果您看到非常模糊的物体，通常意味着镜头无法将光子准确地聚焦在视网膜后面的焦点上。
您正在查看的对象的光线也会与视野中其他对象的光线竞争。所有这些额外的光就像在听英语时混入的噪音一样，模糊了您需要的信号。如果眨眼，则减少其他物体发出的光线等同于消除噪音。
从专业
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Teutonic defense systems, and a project on the history of the residences of East Prussia noble families.
The museum’s educational activities are aimed at both local residents and tourists. The museum focuses on providing information about the region’s rich history, including its multicultural and multiethnic character. In these activities, the museum draws inspiration from the work of its patron, Wojciech Kętrzyński.
Since 2006, the museum has been organizing the Medieval Fair at St. James’s in the summer. The fair features workshops on traditional crafts and music, led by performers from Poland and other European countries.به گزارش ایران اکونومیست؛ کمال دهقانی اظهار داشت: در این بازدید معاونان سازمان انرژی اتمی، رییس و جمعی از اعضای کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی حضور داشتند و با تاثیرات فناوری هسته ای بر علوم پزشکی و پزشکی هستهای آشنا شدند.
وی افزود: سایت هسته ای تهران قدیمی ترین سایت در کشور است که بیشتر در زمینه پرتو درمانی فعال و تامین کننده مواد اولیه بسیاری از رادیوداروها و داروهای ضد سرطان است.
نماینده مردم تفت در مجلس ادامه داد: این سایت در جهت تولید رادیوداروها و داروهای مبارزه با سرطان فعالیت می کند و تامین کننده مواد اولیه مورد نیاز این داروهاست.
نایب رییس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس اظهار داشت: این سایت همچون گذشته با قدرت به فعالیت های خود ادامه می دهد و با توانایی تولید داروهای ضد سرطان، با داروهای مشابه خارجی رقابت میکند.
راکتور تحقیقاتی تهران راکتوری با ظرفیت ۵ مگاوات در سال ۱۹۶۷ توسط ایالات متحده آمریکا در مرکز تحقیقات اتمی تهران در دانشگاه تهران ساخته شد، هسته مرکزی این راکتور در عمق ۸ متری استخری با ظرفیت ۵۰۰ هزار لیتر که از آب آشامیدنی تهران تأمین میشود، قرار دارد.
در نوامبر ۱۹۶۷ یک شرکت آمریکایی ۵.۸۵ کیلوگرم اورانیوم ۹۳ درصد را برای رآکتور فراهم آورد، در می۱۹۸۷ ایران قراردادی با آرژانتین برای تغییر هسته رآکتور در جهت تغییر سوخت آن از اورانیوم ۹۳ درصد به اورانیوم ۲۰ درصد غنی شده ۲۳۵-U امضاء کرد، ارزش این قرارداد ۵.۵ میلیون دلار بود و پس از آن نیز آرژانیتن ۱۱۵.۸ کیلوگرم اورانیوم ۲۰ درصد برای ایران فراهم کرد.Foggia – Nella seconda metà dell’800 Foggia divenne terreno fertile per la nascita di diverse fabbriche di notevole rilievo, tra queste non si può non menzionare la prestigiosa fabbrica di guanti di pelle.
Nel 1841 sorse a Foggia una fabbrica di guanti di pelle, premiata dalla Reale Società Economica di Capitanata con 200 ducati.
Si lavoravano guanti non solo in modo da accontentare i più schivi ed esigenti compratori, ma così bene, così in gran numero e a prezzi così discreti che potevano essere venduti anche al di fuori della città e sostenere con vantaggio qualunque concorrenza.
Erano infatti superiori a quelli che venivano prodotti a Napoli per elasticità, per cuciture e per prezzo. Un numero sostanzioso di giovani donne si dedicava alla cucitura dei guanti, a mano o col cucitoio inglese. Inoltre tutta foggiana era la gente che lavorava nella suddetta fabbrica che conciava, tingeva e raffinava le pelli.
Ed era pure foggiano Francesco Garofalo, direttore della fabbrica al quale la Reale Società Economica conferì il premio della medaglia d’oro di seconda classe nell’ammirare le opere prodotte; altri premi minori furono conferiti ai raffinatori, ai pomiciatori e ai conciatori di pelli.
Un giovane, uscito dalle file degli operai della fabbrica, si mise a capo di un altro stabilimento di guanti e i suoi lavori gli fecero meritare la medaglia d’oro. Giustino Mele con i propri mezzi fu in grado di far sorgere a Foggia un’altra fabbrica di guanti.
Articolo a cura di Carmela SmargiassiMany years ago, as late as 1625, most European houses did not have a wooden floor. Instead they had a beaten earth floor which of course created problems with water and dust, as you can imagine. Wooden floors were reserved for wealthier people and in those days consisted of joists with planks of elm or oak up to 600mm wide.
During the baroque era of 1625 – 1714, wooden floors became more elegant and included French parquetry and marquetry patterns which were made from hand cut pieces of hardwood laid in patterns of differing colours. They were then hand scraped, scrubbed with sand and polished. These of course were also reserved for the elite in society.
During 1607 – 1780 the North Americans started installing wooden floors due to an abundance of wood. These floors were generally not polished.
By the early 19th century, tongue and groove methods started to be applied by the wealthier clients but the random width plank system, face nailed to the joists, remained more common in modest homes. It was also during these times, due to the advent of tongue and groove, that floors could be sanded and levelled and sealed using shellac. Shellac was all that was really available to carpenters to seal wood in those days. It is derived from insect secretions and after being scraped from the bark of trees and processed, exists in solid form. When mixed with alcohol, it becomes liquid and can be applied. It dries very quickly. As there were no modern tools to perform these tasks it was very labour intensive and only the elite could afford this new technology.
The American Victorian Era of 1840 – 1910 saw mass production of wooden floors and consisted largely of “wood carpeting” which were roughly 35mm x 7mm strips glued to a heavy cotton backing made of canvas. They came in rolls of about 1m wide and were installed by tacking down each board every 300mm or so. Nails were set below the surface and filled, sanded by hand and varnished largely with slow curing tung oils from China. This was not that durable in itself so floors were hot waxed and buffed to a shine with a floor brush. All by hand. I know what a job it can be to level a floor using tongue a groove boards with a large grinder or floor sander. I can only imagine the sweat and tears that went into producing a top quality floor in those days.
By the Edwardian era (1901 – 1914) tongue and groove flooring was the popular choice for domestic flooring. By the 1920’s and 1930’s wooden flooring was in competition with linoleum and cork floors which offered less maintenance. With the addition of alkyd resin, curing time and durability of finishes improved and emphasis was placed on hard solid durable floors. In the 30’s polyurethane was the choice for a no wax finish for floors which allowed wood to play a prominent role through the modern era of the 20’s to the 50’s. Wall to wall carpeting was still terribly expensive and a lot more expensive than wood.
With the housing boom at the end of World War II, came doom for the wooden flooring industry. Because the broadloom (wide and long carpets) cost could be included in the loan for veterans, solid wood floors were very quickly covered up with more expensive, and therefore more sought after, wall to wall carpets. So from the 50’s to about the 80’s hardwood flooring companies struggled to survive and had to adapt my installing carpets. Also ply wood was commonly used then below the carpets. As a result of this the labour paid to install floors decreased and of course the quality dropped as labour struggled to lay more flooring in a day just to survive. This resulted in poor quality floors being laid which made them unpopular. Parquet was then branded as cheap and common.
As we move along in time, and wooden flooring becomes more expensive than other types of flooring, because wood itself is becoming scarce, solid hardwood flooring starts, to my joy, becoming more popular and associated with the more elite end of society. Carpets are being ripped up to find Swiss parquet and parquet blocks, largely of teak which are being restored to their former beauty. A lot of new floors are being laid in solid hardwood too and are preferred over carpets or tiles. Tiles and carpets have had their day. Solid hardwood reigns, for now, but watch this space because the wheel turns and in a few decades I suppose wooden floors will lose their popularity as do all things with time.
For a quote on your solid hardwood flooring needs please contact us on 082 496 5444 or use the contact us form on this page.亲爱的爸妈李冰家暴
李冰所在的原生家庭，对他来说无疑是不幸的。夹在父母中间左右为难。之后父母离婚更是让李冰变得更加沉默寡言。
李冰的亲爸，是一个嗜酒的人。每一次喝多都会打李冰。也是在这种家庭情况下，李冰因此也变得沉默寡言，内向。
母亲柳碧云，早期和李冰爸爸结婚，因为李冰的爸李庆山喝酒选择离婚。之后就离开了家里，很久没见到自己的妈妈。缺少了母爱。
在一个片段中，很久没见的柳碧云回家来见他。而李庆山以为柳碧云会回来住。还为柳碧云钓了鱼。想着她会在家吃。但没想到她是回来带李冰去外面。回来后李庆山把她的行李放上高处。柳碧云让李冰拿行李，李冰给她拿下。但没想到李庆山发脾气，李冰也因此被吓到。柳碧云走的时候，李冰也是默默注视着她离开。看到李冰那个可怜的小眼神，孩子夹在父母中间，真的是会为难的，每次争吵的时候，都不知道要帮谁是好。Noam Chomsky è uno psicologo, linguista e attivista politico contemporaneo, noto sia per la sua teoria della grammatica universale che per il suo attivismo politico.
Avram Noam Chomsky è nato il 7 Dicembre del 1928 a Philadelphia. I suoi genitori erano studiosi ebrei, e Chomsky e suo fratello minore erano immersi nella cultura e nella tradizione ebrai
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unito ai rojiblancos nel 1995 per far parte della categoria alevín. Il 27 maggio 2001 esordisce in prima squadra con il numero ’35’ sulla schiena. Una settimana dopo firma il primo dei suoi 129 gol con la maglia dell’Atlético al “Carlos Belmonte” di Albacete. Fernando ha indossato la maglia dei rojiblancos in 404 partite ufficiali. Ha però indossato con orgoglio i nostri colori per tutta la sua carriera ovunque abbia giocato: Liverpool, Londra, Milano e Tosu. Qui ha messo fine alla sua carriera difendendo i colori del Sagan Tosu.
La sua carriera è stata segnata dal successo, sia individuale che collettivo. Campione e capocannoniere degli Europei under 16 e under 19 nel 2001 e 2002, è stato un tassello fondamentale nel ciclo vittorioso della ‘Roja’ tra il 2008 e il 2012. Si è laureato campione in due Campionati Europei e in un Mondiale, vincendo anche la Champions League e l’Europa League con il Chelsea. Ha dato il tocco finale ai suoi record vincendo l’Europa League a Lione con l’Atlético. Fernando Torres ha disputato l’ultima partita con i rojiblancos il 20 maggio 2018 contro l’Eibar. El Niño ha salutato con una doppietta e con il calore e l’affetto dei tifosi in un giorno molto emozionante».The antimicrobial compound found in soaps and toothpaste may help infectious bacteria stick around
Sneezing out antimicrobial snot may sound like a superpower, but it actually could be a handicap.
Triclosan, an omnipresent antimicrobial compound found in products ranging from soaps and toothpaste to medical equipment, is already known to show up in people’s urine, serum and breast milk. It seeps in through ingestion or skin exposure. Now, researchers have found that it gets into snot, too. And in the schnoz, triclosan seems to help the disease-causing bacteria Staphylococcus aureus instead of killing the microbes.
Microbiologist Blaise Boles, of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and colleagues swabbed the noses of 90 adults and found that having triclosan-containing snot could double a person’s likelihood of carrying staph. The microbes may have adapted to triclosan, allowing them to remain steadfast in the nose. The results appeared April 8 in mBio.The fight for justice in Chile moves forward. The decision by a Chilean court to strip former dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet of his congressional immunity from prosecution is proof that the wheels of justice may turn slowly, but they grind nonetheless. The ruling may still be appealed to the supreme court, but the message is clear: Tyrants are running out of places to hide.
The exact number of victims of Mr. Pinochet’s rule may never be known. It is estimated that at least 3,000 people were murdered or “disappeared” during his 17 years in power. During that time, he once boasted that not even a leaf moved in Chile without his permission. Before leaving office after losing a plebiscite, Mr. Pinochet wrote a constitution that made him a senator for life and gave him immunity from all crimes committed during his term in office.
The general thought that was all the protection he needed. He learned otherwise in October, 1998, when he was subpoenaed during a visit to London by Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon, who was investigating the disappearance of Spanish citizens in Chile during Mr. Pinochet’s rule. A British court made history when it ruled that Mr. Pinochet could be extradited for alleged human-rights violations committed during his term in office. The British government then released Mr. Pinochet after deeming him medically unfit to stand trial.
Upon his return home, Mr. Pinochet and his supporters discovered that the carefully constructed constitution was not the shield they thought it was. And the instrument of his downfall may be a particularly gruesome tool that was deployed during his rule.
Shortly after Mr. Pinochet seized power in 1973, the “Caravan of Death” was pressed into service. It toured cities, dragged prisoners from jail, held trials and killed them. But many of those victims disappeared; their bodies were never found or returned to their families. A Chilean judge has argued that the absence of a body means these cases are ongoing. That means they do not fall under the terms of the amnesty provision, which only covers crimes that were completed. Apparently, the Court of Appeals agrees. Last month, it voted 13-9 to lift Mr. Pinochet’s immunity, arguing that the crimes committed by the “Caravan of Death” had been substantiated, as had the chain of command under Mr. Pinochet. That ruling exposed him to 110 lawsuits filed on behalf of those killed or missing during his rule.
Mr. Pinochet’s lawyers are likely to appeal the case to the supreme court. And even if he loses that appeal, the former strongman is unlikely to go to trial. He is 84 years old and in failing health. There are serious doubts about his ability to contribute to his own defense. Charges against him are likely to be dismissed on the grounds that he is unfit to stand trial.
Yet even that outcome does not mean that the families of his victims have lost. The cause of human rights has been greatly advanced by this case. A precedent has been set. Tyrants are no longer able to commit crimes against their own citizens and then hide behind the shield of sovereign immunity.
The Chilean government has been forced to confront its past. So far, 60 retired officers, including five generals, are being prosecuted for human-rights abuses during Mr. Pinochet’s reign. The willingness to charge Mr. Pinochet is yet more proof that heads of state will be held accountable for crimes committed by their subordinates.
Chile’s democracy has been strengthened as well. During the British proceedings, the Santiago government maintained that it, not a Spanish court, was the best venue for such a hearing. Some doubted whether the government had the will to proceed. The doubters have been proven wrong.
The proceedings have also solidified constitutional order in Chile. There were fears that the military would not let the hearings proceed. A recent high-profile meeting of military chiefs added to the image of a country divided. When pressed, however, the head of the army, Gen. Ricardo Izurieta, said that he would respect the courts’ decisions.
Some claim that it is unfair that Mr. Pinochet benefits from rights he denied his victims. Perhaps, but the rule of law is just that: a commitment to an order that is above the actions of any individual, whether that person is judge or defendant. Putting the former dictator in the dock, even if he is found incompetent to stand trial, is a humiliation and a punishment all its own. And that, of course, is the point of the exercise: justice, not revenge.
By subscribing, you can help us get the story right.Archaeologists conducting survey within the Amazonas region of Peru have discovered a unique find: 35 small sarcophagi belonging to the Chachapoyas culture. The Chachapoyas were given their name by the Incas, and it means ‘Warriors of the Clouds” due to their settlements in higher altitude regions. There are two funerary traditions for these people. The first is burial within tony house-like mauoleums worked into the cliff sides. The second is the use of anthropomorphic sarcophagi placed vertically in caves in high areas. These sarcophagi were created by bundling the deceased into a sitting position using rope and fabric, constructing a pole structure for the shape of the sarcophagi, and then using plaster building the sarcophagi around the person. They were painted with white, yellow and red in decorative ways. The site found by archaeologists recently is this second type of burial. What is unusual is that the sarcophagi average about 70 cm tall, which is smaller than other sarcophagi sites. This led them to infer that it was a children only burial sites. The second unusual thing was that the sarcophagi all faced west (Chase 2013).
The burial of children within a different area is not all that uncommon in the past or the present. Given the significance of the loss of a child, and the different perspectives towards children, their exclusion from the primary cemetery is an important statement, and not necessarily a negative one. The Tophet of Carthage is a good example of a cemetery set aside for a specific age group. It was argued that this site represented a sacrificial site for infants, however further research showed that the infant ages were representative of normal mortality curves. The reason for their burial in a different area was attributed to the fact that they wouldn’t have been viewed as fully functional individuals within the culture. Due to high infant mortality, not viewing them as part of the group until they were older wasn’t rare, it likely helped people cope with constant loss, and the separate burial would aid with this concept of a division between them and the rest of the group. (Read more about this site here).
In Ireland, the burial of unbaptised children within consecrated ground was forbidden in the past. Canon stated that infants who died prior to baptism were separate from the rest of the Catholic community in the afterlife, and therefore must be spatially separated. It was common for family members to bury these unbaptised children on their own in a cillín (plural, cilliní). This is an Irish term that basically consists of any historic unconsecrated burial ground meant for the unbaptized that is located away from the Catholic cemetery. The practice was first documented in the early 17th century, and many of these cilliní were extensively used. It wasn’t until 1969 that the Catholic Church decreed that there was hope for an unbaptized infant to gain entry into Heaven and introduced a funerary rite specifically for them, allowing their burial in consecrated group. Cilliní are now obsolete, but the sites remain present in many areas. These sites are often found in proximity to historic monuments or ancient ruins. The association of cilliní with ancient sacred places may have been a way for families to circumvent the Church’s prohibition and these sites of former sanctity may have been seen as a close second option to the consecrated grounds (Pankey 2012).
Other than separation of children due to perception as not being full members of the group, children may also be separated because of the place they lived or died in. At historic orphanages, children’s hospitals or boarding schools, there are children’s cemeteries for the individuals who died there and were unclaimed by parents or could not be transferred home. The Minnesota State Public School for Dependent and Neglected Children was created in 1885 and ran until the 1940′s. Over this time, they had around 300 deaths, 198 of these were not claimed by relatives or family and were buried in a children’s cemetery. Originally the cemetery consisted of small headstones with the name of the individual or simply a numbered plaque. More recent renovation and upkeep of the cemetery has led to the placement of crosses with names at the numbered plaques to restore the deceased’s identity (Arnold 2012).
The spatial separation of children and adults within cemeteries is an interesting phenomenon that needs to be closely investigated before making assumptions about why it occurs. It may be due to differences in identity, perception of age and lifecourse, or where these different aged individuals were. It could also be due to hundreds of unknown reasons. Whatever the interpretation, the death of children is a delicate topic, and must be approached carefully.
Chase 2013. Archaeologists discover Chachapoyas sarcophagi in Amazonas Peru. Peru This Week. http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-archaeologists-discover-chachapoyas-sarcophagi-in-amazonas-peru-101585
Pankey 2012. The Tradition of Separate Burials in Ireland: Cilliní and Place. Spectrum. https://cola.unh.edu/sites/cola.unh.edu/files/student-journals/spectrumFall2012_Pankey.pdf
Kuriositas. 2013. The Strange Sarcophagi of the Chachapoya. Kuriositas. http://www.kuriositas.com/2013/09/the-strange-sarcophagi-of-chachapoya.html
Arnold 2012. Owatonna Orphanage Cemetery. Beneath the Trap Door. http://authorjoelarnold.blogspot.com/2012/11/owatonna-orphanage-cemetery.html如果你的孩子变成了青少年，他们可能已经开始使用基克了. 他们可能会开始在这个十博体育投注官网上花很长时间, 作为一个有爱心的家长, 你开始担心他们可能会和陌生人说话或计划危险的活动. 所以，如何黑进别人的基克无调查?
什么是基克? 如何破解某人的kik帐户
基克需要一个电话号码才能开始使用. 此外，要注册，你需要一个电子邮件地址. 最酷的是，创建一个电子邮件地址很简单，所以任何人都可以很容易地使用这个十博体育投注官网.
最好的安卓 & iOS十博体育投注官网破解用户kik(无需调查)
- mSpy:最先进的基克黑客间谍工具
- uMobix -最好的基克黑客工具为Android设备
- Cocospy - iOS设备上最好的基克黑客十博体育投注官网
儿童使用基克是否危险?
而基克可以是有用的和有趣的, 它也给青少年带来了一些风险——这些风险让你想知道你是如何做到的 你能监视别人吗，基克. 以下是孩子在使用基克时可能遇到的一些潜在危险:
- 他们可以和陌生人聊天.
- 基克是一款已知有很多捕食者的十博体育投注官网, 它不需要花很多力气就能删除捕食者的资料.
- 没有安全措施来防止不适当的信息或色情内容的传播.
- 如果青少年和错误的人交往，他们最终可能会被培养, 特别是当他们和陌生人说话时.
mSpy可以作为一个基克帐户黑客工作吗?
如果你的孩子在使用基克，而你担心他们的活动, 你可能会想, “如何在没有调查的情况下黑进别人的基克?”
幸运的是，mSpy为您提供了监视某人的基克消息的可能性. 这种方式, 如果你认为你的孩子做错了什么, 您将能够看到他们的信息，并确保他们不会与陌生人交谈或陷入危险的事情.
你首先要创建一个免费帐户. 你所要做的就是输入你的电子邮件地址. �
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时惧进的职业态度击溃了人们的流言非语，无可争议地继续着他的冠军身涯。Ronnie拥有180CM确令人匪夷所思的体格。他四肢很长，特别腿的长度超过正常比例，达到漫画中的完美程度。综合来说，除了腹肌是所有奥林匹亚先生中最差的以外其余部分都是最好的。他拥有Arnold般宽广厚实的胸部、结实粗壮线条分明的手臂和Dorian般宽阔、条块分明的背部以及结合Sergio的厚大和Lee分离度强的三角肌，还有所有奥林匹亚先生中最粗壮兼线条优美的大腿和超凡的臀部肌群。Ronnie是所有奥林匹亚先生中通过奥赛进步最大最明显的一个。难怪有人敬畏地称他为“外星人”。Ronnie把健美从二十世纪带向二十一世纪。2004年时，他达到了纯肌肉体型体重的新高峰，勇夺2004年、2005年奥赛冠军。
第42、43、45、46届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：2006年、2007年、2009年、2010年
人物：Jay Cutler 乔·卡特
身高：5’9” 175CM
体重：276 lbs 125kg
综合评价：健美冠军中体重仅次于罗尼这头巨兽外的另外一个巨无霸。身高不高，但赛期体重却达到了280磅，非赛期达到320磅。骨架惊人的大，块头惊人的大，其肩膀的宽度更是可以用过目不忘和非人类来形容，锁骨长度优越，光是肩骨就已经达到一些肩宽普通的选手的宽度了。算上三角肌后宽度足足65CM之宽！在相近的身高范围内肩宽能超过他恐怕也只有德国巨兽马库斯了。还有他巨大的胸腔也非常突出，胸腔宽大所以胸肌和背肌自然也是又宽又大。卡特的胸肌是少有的方形状，显得优美和独特，背肌也十分出众，宽厚大的同时比例也优美。腹肌也很强，即使腰粗，卡特却没有罗尼那种向外突的腹部，腰腹平坦美观度高。卡特除了拥有巨大的躯干以外，下半身也完全不吃亏，大腿粗壮得来细节也让人惊叹，集合围度和分离度于一身。卡特整体上块头够大，而且也保持了优美细节，无太过明显的缺点，唯有下背与腰粗为人诟病，腰围接近100CM，因此得外号：大冰箱。以卡特的身高长出如此巨大的骨架足以显示了先天过人的优越基因，再加上后天的努力和付出，看来是必有一番作为。乔卡特在连续几次第二名后，终于等到了8届冠军老罗走向了下坡路，无奈英雄也有老去之时。2006年乔卡特在围度上追上了罗尼，同时在肌肉细节上击败了罗尼，相比其他选手更是强了太多。
第44届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：2008年
人物：Dexter Jackson 德克斯塔·杰克逊
身高：169CM
体重：233 lbs 106kg
综合评价：德克斯塔·杰克逊在奥赛里算是块头较小的运动员了，所以他一直坚持的都是线条派的路线，素有剃刀的外号，他和李·普锐斯特是进入奥赛的赛事的运动员里比较特殊的两个人了，以他们的身高和骨架体重都超过了230磅，可以说他们的肌肉是相当的饱和了。德克斯塔有着似雕刻般的肌肉线条，特别是腹肌，也许似因为形态和长相原因，便有了忍者神龟的外号。
第47、48、49届奥林匹亚先生冠军
时间：2011年、2012年、2013年
人物：Phil Heath 菲尔·希斯
身高：175CM
体重：290 lbs 131kg
综合评价：菲尔·希斯曾是一名大学篮球队员，后来因打篮球不得志，于是改行练健美。2011年奥林匹亚先生大赛中，菲尔希斯凭借过人的体重、黄金的比例和完美的肌肉，一举击败乔卡特等强大对手成为新一代冠军。2012年和2013年连续力压凯·格林卫冕总冠军。
奥林匹亚健美先生和阿诺德传统赛有什么区别?
举办方是不同的。
奥林匹亚先生大赛是世界男子健美运动最高水平的比赛，大赛每年举行一次。有16位选手获得奥林匹亚先生称号。奥林匹亚先生大赛一般安排在每年10月的一个周末举行。在比赛期间同时举行健美学术交流，健身器材展览及其他相关健美活动。奥林匹亚先生大赛是世界健美爱好者的节日。
英俊，是所有奥林匹亚先生中最英俊的一个。手臂是全身最大的亮点，二头肌、三头肌、前臂肌群相当出众。身高较矮，腿较短，腿型不漂亮，臀部、大腿、小腿拥有一定围度但明显练得很粗糙。可以看出，40年前裁判对冠军的要求停留在上身且非常注意手臂。
伟大的黑人健美运动员塞吉奥·奥利瓦。塞吉奥·奥利瓦蝉联了3届奥赛先生，肌肉线条非常饱满漂亮，动作观赏性也非常高，他的出现，让人们看到了人类肌肉的强大塑造能力和流畅的线条美，相比之前时代的健美水平，奥利瓦的出现让当时的男子世界健美水平整体进步了很大一步。
拥有真正高大的身材，是所有奥林匹亚先生中最高的，1970年阿诺取得如此大的成功和他国际标准身高有莫大的关系。他的身材各部位比例良好，给人赏心悦目的感觉。阿诺的体格集合了当时顶尖明星的所有优点，成为经典。1975年他带着6连贯的不败记录退役，朝新的目标奋进。
Arnold Schwarzneggar
Arnold Schwarzenegger
中文姓名：阿诺德-施瓦辛格
出生日期：1947年7月30日
身高：188cm
体重：235英磅
星座：狮子
出生地：奥地利 格拉茨的特尔村
现居住地：美国加州
学历：商学和经济学硕士
职业：运动员、演员、作家、导演、投资商、现美国加州州长
家庭成员：父亲： Gustav
母亲： Aurelia
兄弟： Meinhard
妻子： Maria Owings Shriver 妻子玛丽娅-施莱弗尔是著名的电视记者，出身豪门肯尼迪家族。
子女：Patrick, Christopher Sargent Shriver, Katherine Eunice, Christina Maria Aurelia
1947年7月30日出生在一个鲜为人知的村落：奥地利的特尔村。幼年时的施瓦辛格有三个梦想：成为世界上最强壮的人；电影明星；成功的商人。 1966年，19岁的施瓦辛格获得了“欧洲先生”的称号。此后，他几乎包揽了所有的世界级健美冠军，包括五次“环球先生”，一次“世界先生”，七次“奥林匹亚先生”，当之无愧的成为王中之王。1997年，国际健美联合会授予施瓦辛格“20世纪最优秀的健美运动员”金质勋章。
从1970年施瓦辛格拍摄《大力神在纽约》开始，至今已主演近20部动作片，几乎部部叫座，在全球影响极广。其中最大的商业成功是《魔鬼终结者2》，使他成为全球收入最高的演员。魔鬼终结者也成为好来坞的经典形象之一。施瓦辛格的名字已成为动作片的代名词，也是票房的保证。更难得的是他为拓宽戏路还出演了几部喜剧片，依然大获成功。这也是其他动作片明星所无法比拟的。
拥有经济学和国际经营学学位的施瓦辛格，在成名之前便开始把挣到的钱投资于不动产，获利颇丰。以他为股东开设的餐馆也因风格独特而倍受欢迎。他的生意，他的电影事业与他全身的肌肉一样蓬勃发展。以此回击了“四肢发达，头脑简单”的论调。此外，他还出席电视节目；向全国各地的人讲解健康的秘诀并开设健身班；关心儿童的成长等社会问题；甚至又要竞选加州州长。 施瓦辛格的名字如同原子弹爆炸一样响遍全球，已经有人用“神话”来形容他的成功故事。在美国，在这个性、吸毒、摇滚乐流行的地方，做施瓦辛格的影迷竟可以排在第四位。施瓦辛格简直成了大众文化的代表，美国人的偶像。 尽管他到美国生活已经将近30个年头，还娶得已故肯尼迪总统的外甥女为妻，可是他那带有浓重奥地利口音的英语却丝毫没有改变。久而久之，这种独特的口音便成了施瓦辛格的独有的商标，受到大家的认可和爱戴。 回首往事如烟，一步步的成功，施瓦辛格成了无可�
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也与主一同埋葬了，完全弃绝了；而我们新的生命也与主一同复活了。从此，我们也拥有了永生的盼望，就是与他同活，就是向罪而死、向神而活！从此，活着的不再是旧造的我们，我们都成了新造的人；从此，活着的不再是我们，乃是基督在我们里面活着。
我们回头细想，首先见证了主耶稣的马利亚们，就可以知道她们是一直跟随着主耶稣的人。她们亲眼目睹、亲身陪伴了主耶稣全程的受难、被钉死与被埋葬，她们经历了人生最为艰难痛苦的时候，但是她们心无旁骛，一心跟随，也因此，她们才会在天刚亮的时候，经过一夜的守候、忍耐与等待，来到主的坟墓前，也才得以最早见证了主耶稣的复活。这是在告诉我们，要让旧的生命死去，新的生命存活，并且越来越拥有主的样式，就必须跟随基督到底。弟兄姐妹，我们一定要单单定晴在主的身上，单单地仰望他、跟随他，即使要经历苦痛磨难，即使是在死荫的幽谷中，也不要放弃，不要绝望，走过绝境，便是那黎明了。
马利亚们的功课，还在于她们坚信主的话语必定会成就。她们在绝望当中，仍然紧紧抓住主的话语，作为漫漫长夜中生命的支撑，直到迎来黎明，迎来主的复活。主耶稣生前曾经三次向门徒预言他的死，但是没有人在意，只有马利亚打破珍贵的玉瓶，用那哒香膏抹他；主也曾预言他的复活，但是没有人相信，甚至他的门徒多马在他复活之后，在众门徒的见证之下，仍然不肯相信，仍然要亲手摸一摸他的钉痕才信。但是马利亚们却在天刚亮的时候，带着香膏来膏抹他的身体，这是什么样的功课呢？这是信心的功课。因为她们坚定的信心，复活的主不首先向她们显现，又要向谁显现呢？
主也应许我们说：“有了我的命令又去遵守的，这人是爱我的。爱我的必蒙我父爱他，我也要爱他，并且要向他显现。”我们真的爱主吗？我们真的愿意遵守主的命令吗？我们真的有信德吗？看哪，主的应许已经赐下来给我们了，主这样说：“凡我所吩咐你们的，都教训他们遵守，我就常与你们同在，直到世界的末了。”
复活节是纪念主复活的节日，也是弟兄姐妹见证新的生命受洗归于主的好日子。这是一个新的安息日，这是一场割礼，这是一个严肃会，是我们快乐而荣耀的日子。这也是一场新的旅程，是我们向罪而死、向神而生、向着主的标杆直跑的旅程。若“有人在基督里，他就是新造的；旧事已过，都变成新的了。”这是一天更比一天新的生活，这是生命重生的时刻，它叫复活！
我们一起向主祷告：
亲爱的恩主耶稣基督，我们感谢你，我们赞美你！你是配得颂赞的，你是创始成终的主，你是为担当我们的罪孽道成肉身、被钉死在十字架上的神的独生子，你是从死里复活的全能的真神。主啊，因着你的复活，我们的信仰才有根有基，我们才得以成为神的儿女；我们活在世上，才有了永生的盼望，你那长阔高深的爱，卑微的我们实在无以回报。主啊，求你赐坚定的信心给我们，让我们将身体献上当作活祭，能够蒙你自己的悦纳，愿我们软弱不配的生命能在地上高举你的圣名，见证你的荣耀，愿一切的颂赞、尊贵、权柄、荣耀都借着你归于我们的阿爸父神。祷告如此不配，奉我主耶稣基督的圣名。阿们！
基督徒的全副军装（八）
拥抱每一天120407——Pisces整理
今天我们看《以弗所书》6章18-20节：“靠着圣灵，随时多方祷告祈求，并要在此警醒不倦，为众圣徒祈求，也为我祈求，使我得着口才，能以放胆讲明这福音的奥秘，（我为这福音的奥秘做了带锁链的使者）并使我照着当尽的本分放胆讲论。”
这里讲到祷告这一件特别的事，因为这是一样不是兵器的兵器。前面我们看见都是一些军备，但是来到18节，保罗讲到祷告的时候，这不像是个兵器，但是这却是一个非常重要的兵器，因为祷告是力量的来源。一个打仗的兵、一个基督的兵假如没有力量，他怎么去打仗呢？但是我们又发现一件事，我们这些为主做工，做基督精兵的人，有时候我们是乏力的，没有力气，这时候我们就需要做一件事，就是需要祷告。
我再说，祷告是我们力量的来源，使我们这些疲乏的人力量可以复原。在四福音里，我们的主耶稣在世上的时候，就留下了这样祷告的榜样。主耶稣常常祷告，他在工作之前祷告，比如他在拣选十二使徒前，就先去祷告，这是非常重要的，这是决定性的。有时候耶稣工作之后非常疲乏，他就退到旷野去，有时退到山上去，目的就是要祷告，透过祷告使他的力量复原。亲爱的弟兄姊妹，连耶稣也要祷告，更何况我们呢？连神子耶稣在工作之前、在工作之后都要透过这个祷告使他的力量复原，重新得力，你跟我更需要祷告了。没有力量，我们根本谈不上去打仗。我们需要力量复原，因为我们为主工作，我们走这条属天的道路，实在是有时太疲乏了，因为工作多，作工的人少。疲乏的人真是需要力量复原，要不然这样疲乏就很容易被敌人打倒了。我们服侍主的人，我们作精兵的人有时候也是费力不讨好，你尽了你的本分，你尽了你的能力，甚至所有的一切，但是却得不到人的肯定，真的是感觉疲倦，我们参与这场属灵的争战实在是非常耗我们的精力，但是我们又不能不参与，所有我们真需要力量复原。我们需要来到神的面前祷告，好叫我们重新得力。
这个祷告是一个非常重要的兵器，我们祷告不但能够使我们力量复原，还能使我们力量增加，所以在《以弗所书》6章18-20节保罗一再讲明一件事，就是“要为我祷告，使我放胆”。怎样才能放胆呢？就是透过祷告力量增加了，我们就更有胆量。
我再说，我们服侍主，为主作工实在是不容易，但是当我们祷告的时候，我们的力量就增加了。耶稣面对前面的十字架，在受难的前夕，在客西马尼园，神子耶稣讲一句话，说：“我心里忧伤，几乎要死。”这是多么沉重的一个工作，耶稣觉得忧伤。但我们的主耶稣在客西马尼园祷告后，他就跟门徒说，我们起来！他的力量不但复原，而且力量增加了，非常有胆量。犹大带领罗马的兵丁来抓他，耶稣就问他们，你们找谁？这些兵丁说，我们找耶稣。主耶稣说：“我就是。”当他讲“我就是”时，他的力量是多么雄厚，他敢于面对那些抓他的人。经过祷告，力量就增加。所以保罗讲到一件非常重要的兵器，就是祷告，因为祷告是我们力量的来源，使我们重新得力，力上加力。
保罗在这里又讲一句非常重要的话：“也为我祈求，使我得着口才，能以放胆讲明这福音的奥秘。”保罗讲一件事“使我得着口才”，得着口才就能解明福音的奥秘。先祈求，就有口才，有了口才，就能解明福音的奥秘。这里说明一个非常重要的道理，祷告是果效的来源。工作有没有效果，是看我们有没有祷告。
为什么祷告会有果效呢？18节保罗讲：“靠着圣灵，随时多方祷告祈求。”原来祷告有力量，是与圣灵有关的。当我们祷告时，我们配合圣灵；当我们配合圣灵时，圣灵就工作；当圣灵一工作，果效就出来了。这位圣灵非常奇妙，当他一工作时，他就能感动人，因为感动人是圣灵的工作。当圣灵一感动人的时候，本来是不容易接受耶稣基督救恩，本来是不容易接受《圣经》的人，人就会被感动过来。所以保罗在这里告诉我们，我们祷告时千万记得要配合圣灵，好叫我们的祷告产生果效。圣灵才是果效真正的来源。《旧约.撒迦利亚书》4章6节说：“万军之耶和华
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on which the whole climate circus depends: Just how dangerous is this naturally occurring trace gas? His answer:
Let me summarize how the key issues appear to me, a working scientist with a better background than most in the physics of climate. CO2 really is a greenhouse gas and other things being equal, adding the gas to the atmosphere by burning coal, oil, and natural gas will modestly increase the surface temperature of the earth. Other things being equal, doubling the CO2 concentration, from our current 390 ppm to 780 ppm will directly cause about 1 degree Celsius in warming. At the current rate of CO2 increase in the atmosphere—about 2 ppm per year—it would take about 195 years to achieve this doubling. The combination of a slightly warmer earth and more CO2 will greatly increase the production of food, wood, fiber, and other products by green plants, so the increase will be good for the planet, and will easily outweigh any negative effects. Supposed calamities like the accelerated rise of sea level, ocean acidification, more extreme climate, tropical diseases near the poles, and so on are greatly exaggerated.
“Mitigation” and control efforts that have been proposed will enrich a favored few with good political ties—at the expense of the great majority of mankind, including especially the poor and the citizens of developing nations. These efforts will make almost no change in earth’s temperature
So why all the catastrophising about carbon? Because
The frightening warnings that alarmists offer about the effects of doubling CO2 are based on computer models that assume that the direct warming effect of CO2 is multiplied by a large “feedback factor” from CO2-induced changes in water vapor and clouds, which supposedly contribute much more to the greenhouse warming of the earth than CO2. But there is observational evidence that the feedback factor is small and may even be negative. The models are not in good agreement with observation…
They never were, were they.
Read it all here:
- The Truth About Greenhouse Gases: The dubious science of the climate crusaders
- William Happer, F I R S T T H I N G S [hat tip Owen McShane]
UPDATE: And what about the Kyoto Treaty-on which Nick Smith’s Emissions Tax Scam, Phil Goff’s Smack-the-Farmers-Scheme and Julia Gillard’s Carbon Tax are based? Answer: Now that the Big Four have pulled out permanently, it’s a dead duck. Which means we down under are now “world leaders” in punishing ourselves.
Kyoto deal loses four big nation
DEAUVILLE, France: Russia, Japan and Canada told the G8 they would not join a second round of carbon cuts under the Kyoto Protocol at United Nations talks this year and the US reiterated it would remain outside the treaty, European diplomats have said…
Developed countries signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. They agreed to legally binding commitments on curbing greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming.
Those pledges expire at the end of next year. Developing countries say a second round is essential to secure global agreements.
But the leaders of Russian, Japan and Canada confirmed they would not join a new Kyoto agreement, the diplomats said. [Moreover] at last Thursday’s G8 dinner the US President, Barack Obama, confirmed Washington would not join an updated Kyoto Protocol, the diplomats said.
Which means Kyoto is dead.
Which means New Zealand has no “Kyoto obligations.”
Which means neither farmers not any other producer has any “Kyoto obligation” to meet.One patent application, titled Fuel Cell System to Power a Portable Computing Device, says that due to environmental and geopolitical concerns there is an “increasing awareness and desire” for consumers to use renewable energy sources.
Fuel cells are interesting to Apple as they “can potentially achieve high volumetric and gravimetric energy densities” – or in layman’s terms, pack a lot of energy into a small space. A successful cell would potentially enable continued operation of portable electronic devices “for days or even weeks” without refueling, the patent reads.
The patent lists a number of potential fuel sources including sodium borohydride and water, sodium silicate and water and lithium hydride and water. However, Apple concedes that it is currently challenging to design a hydrogen fuel cell in a cost effective way that is portable enough for use in a laptop.
Despite this green research and development, the Silicon Valley giant was recently lambasted by Greenpeace for using fossil fuels to power its data centers.
But in October, it emerged that Apple is quietly planning a solar farm near its newly opened, $1 billion Project Dolphin data center in Maiden, N.C. The Charlotte Observer reported that the local municipality has approved permits for Apple to reshape about 171 acres of vacant land that it owns across from the data center, for the purpose of building the solar array.Q: Are you aware of any info on whether or not Ritalin can negatively impact distance running performance? My son's resting HR is 52 over the summer when he is not on it and 72 during the season when he is taking it. This season he concerned of being tired even with additional rest days.
A: Ritalin is a stimulant medication commonly used for the treatment of attention deficit disorder. Stimulants increase heart rate, may decrease appetite and disturb sleep. Your son’s elevated resting heart rate is probably due to the Ritalin. Stimulants are banned by the International Olympic Committee as performance enhancing agents. For a distance runner, this would be due to a decreased sense of fatigue. With chronic use of the medication (instead of only using it prior to a race) this benefit is lost. Your son will not be fatigued due to an elevated resting heart rate; his body is not working to elevate the heart rate, so this should not cause fatigue.
The effect of the medication on heart rate during exercise is variable and could result in a decrease in performance. Make sure that he is getting adequate rest and that he is well nourished and well hydrated. If his sleep is persistently disturbed by the medication, he may need to have the medication changed. Talk to his doctor about skipping the medication on weekends; this is a common practice and may benefit his weekend races.The objective of a root canal treatment is the removal of bacteria and decayed tissue from the pulp cavity. Unfortunately this is not always successful! Anatomical characteristics of the root canal system that are very difficult to treat with conventional technology can be one of the reasons for this. Besides very stubborn germs, repeat infection due to leaky fillings or the restoration can also be responsible for symptoms to flare up. But occasionally, even root canal treated teeth with no complaints (!) need to be retreated. This can occur with chronic bacterial infections in the root ends for example. Or when the root canal filling is radiologically insufficient in the case of a restoration with tooth replacement, meaning it’s too short or leaking for example.
The existing root canal filling must be removed in each one of these cases. By using new methods, the root canal system can be precisely cleaned and disinfected again. This process is described as Root Canal Retreatment.
By the way – most root canal retreatments can be performed without anaesthesia and are pain-free!
WHAT EXACTLY DOES THIS LOOK LIKE?
A root canal retreatment procedure is more or less the same as a conventional root canal treatment. First, potential tooth decay or old leaky fillings are removed. The dental crown is cleaned with much care from the inside, and the root canal orifices with the infected root canal filling are exposed. The existing root fillings are then removed with special instruments (see figure 1 and 2).
Often times additional, previously undiscovered root canals are found, which could also be the cause for discomfort. Rinsing the root canals is of special significance. A rinsing protocol developed specifically for root canal retreatment is used to eliminate the remaining bacteria.
Once the root canal system is cleaned and disinfected again, it can then be filled with a new root canal filling. As is the case with root canal treatment, this root canal filling is performed with a so-called three-dimensional thermoplastic obturation. All open cavities are sealed in this process.
In ideal cases a decrease of potential root end inflammation signs can be seen in the months to follow (see figure 3 and 4).
CASE STUDY I
Upper, symptom-free incisor with a visible, “too-short” root filling, not reaching the root end and appearing very leaky. This tooth will get a new crown!
Old metallic root canal post removed during retreatment.
After root canal retreatment, i.e. disinfection, new root filling and modern root canal post made from fibre.
CASE STUDY II
Upper canine with pressure-pain, with radiologically inconspicuous root filling, treated elsewhere 3 years ago. Inflammation in the root end, which can be seen in the X-ray as the black area at the end of the root.
After root canal retreatment, i.e. disinfection, new root filling and modern root canal post from fibre. This X-ray was taken 4 months after treatment; the inflammation in the root apex is visibly regressing.
THE DIFFICULT CASES
Some cases present especially difficult circumstances for root canal retreatment. This can be caused by material fatigue of broken off root canal instruments for example. Removal of these instruments is often times possible, but it also takes a lot of time. In every case, the individual situation of your tooth is analysed by us and discussed with you before treatment. An honest assessment about the prognosis of your tooth will make it easy for you to decide whether to keep the tooth or not!
Upper molar with broken-off instrument in the anterior-external root.
Instrumentation and cleaning of the root canal is possible once the instrument fragment is removed.
Don`t be afraid of a visit to the dentist – come and talk to us
We know that many patients are fearful of going to the dentist and having to decide on a complex treatment.
Come and talk it over with us. We will find a solution.Battute infelici e provocazioni. Trump apre la strada a Hillary5 Aprile 2016 - 08:42
Parla a ruota libera e scandalizza le signore eppure è un americano tranquillo. Ma se non strapperà la nomination, lascerà la vittoria a una precisina e al suo matto vice Sanders
Washington - Noi in Europa non abbiamo idea della posta in gioco qui in America. Facciamo il punto: se si votasse domani, vincerebbe Hillary Clinton che si porterebbe come vice questo vecchio matto (un misto fra Lenin e Mary Poppins) di Bernie Sanders il quale scopre troppo tardi che se si fosse impegnato avrebbe potuto vincere la nomination. Domani sapremo delle primarie nel Wisconsin, ma intanto diamo un'occhiata alle conseguenze del possibile fallimento di «The Donald».
Trump si sta giocando la faccia con le sue battute infelicissime e subito rimangiate come quella sulle donne e l'aborto, con sua moglie che gli grida dalla sala «Fai il presidente, non fare il buffone». Dal punto di vista che interessa noi, Trump ha fatto fare una ola di sorpresa con le sue scorrettissime dichiarazioni secondo cui «la Nato oggi non serve più a niente e va chiusa». E poi, giapponesi, cinesi e sudcoreani: sono pieno d'amici da quelle parti, ma il contribuente è arcistufo di pagare per la loro protezione. Vogliono le armi nucleari? Si accomodino. Vogliono spazzare via dalla faccia della terra la Corea del Nord? Non farei i salti di gioia, ma non sono fatti nostri.
E le Nazioni Unite? Un'associazione per delinquere che costa molto e non serve a niente. I vecchi conservatori repubblicani in grisaglia guardano Trump come a Downtown Abbey il conte di Graham avrebbe potuto osservare il fedele maggiordomo Mr. Carson irreparabilmente impazzito irrompere nei piani alti con scale e forconi. Gli alleati orientali degli Usa Corea e Giappone - sono entrati in fibrillazione e il dipartimento di Stato ha dovuto svenarsi in generiche e inutili precisazioni.
Ma in Europa, Obama e i suoi militari, hanno voluto trasmettere alla Russia di Putin segnali ostili e anzi muscolari inviando una squadriglia di sei cacciabombardieri F15 in Islanda con il dichiarato proposito di proteggere dai russi i Paesi baltici, la Polonia, l'Ucraina e persino l'Olanda. La task force comprende circa 120 uomini e un'altra si sta mettendo in piedi sotto forma di brigata ad alta tecnologia con lo scopo di pattugliare i confini dell'ex Unione Sovietica. Ha l'aria di un messaggio al Cremlino: questa è e questa resta la nostra politica.Abbiamo di fronte due scenari antitetici: Trump è uno che parla a ruota libera, scandalizza le signore, ma è fondamentalmente un quiet American, un americano tranquillo che vuole più salsicce per tutti nel barbecue. Hillary invece è assatanata di precisione, di professionismo, ha mandato a memoria tutti i discorsi ben preparati e li recita come al saggio di fine anno. Conduce con ampio margine fra i democratici perché ha fatto sempre i compiti come una vera nerd, mentre il povero Sanders si divideva fra Senato (non è un assenteista) e i comizi. Inoltre Sanders si morde i gomiti per aver rinunciato a due armi letali contro Hillary: le email segrete sul suo server di posta personale e le sue strapagate conferenze (675.000 dollari) presso Goldman Sachs. Avrebbe potuto farla a pezzi, avrebbe potuto essere al suo posto, ma ha preferito fare il gentiluomo, per poi pentirsene.
Dunque, se Trump non riesce a incassare subito i delegati che gli mancano per la nomination di luglio, potrebbe essere sostituito dall'assemblea sovrana di una contested convention che sceglie chi gli pare. Chi potrebbe essere il prescelto delle segrete camere? Quasi certamente Ted Cruz che però esce con le ossa rotte dalla «guerra delle mogli» con Trump (ha cominciato lui con una foto di Melanie Trump nuda e la didascalia: la volete come First Lady? O preferite votare per me?) e sembra depresso. Chiunque fosse il candidato raccogliticcio dei repubblicani, oggi vincerebbe Hillary Clinton costretta però a tirarsi dietro il ragazzaccio Bernie Sanders come vice. Avremmo in questo caso un governo molto spostato a sinistra, ma al tempo stesso molto imperiale: Hillary è convinta che l'Isis lo sistema lei, che Putin lo sistema lei, che la Corea del Nord la sistema lei, promuovendo costose riforme che fanno storcere il naso al sistema militare industriale americano, senza però intaccare il potere del National Rifle Associazioni, l'associazione dei fucili d'America, che ha riempito di dollari il suo «super Pac» ovvero il suo portafoglio.Dijital Glitch Logo Gösterimi ile logonuzun görsel algısını düzeltin. Glitch bozulma efektine sahip bu dinamik logo animasyonu YouTube'daki yüksek teknoloji kanallarınız için veya bir bilim kurgu filminin introsu için idealdir. Dijital stili projenize modern bir dokunuş katar. Kolayca logonuzu yükleyin, metinleri
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NIPH, the highest impact of the epidemic was among the younger age groups (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Virologically-confirmed cases of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) per 100,000 population, by age group, Norway, 2009 and 2010
The recorded incidence declined with increasing age; less than 10% of the confirmed cases were aged 50 years or above, and less than 2% were aged 65 years or above. By week 36 in 2009, after the first small pandemic wave in July–August, the majority of confirmed cases were seen in the age groups of 10–19 year–olds and 20–29 year–olds (34% and 34%, respectively). The age groups under the age of 10 years became more prominent during the main pandemic wave in autumn, increasing from 10% to 27% of all confirmed cases. Similar age patterns were seen when looking at positivity rates within age groups (per cent of specimens testing positive; data not shown), indicating that the patterns were not strongly distorted by testing biases.
As part of the national pandemic preparedness, Norwegian health authorities had entered an advance purchase agreement that secured the country a population-wide supply of monovalent adjuvanted vaccine in case of a pandemic. When deliveries of Pandemrix (GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a.) commenced in mid-October 2009, a large-scale vaccination campaign was launched. Designated priority risk groups and exposed healthcare workers were vaccinated first. Then the general population was offered the vaccine, beginning with the younger age groups, particularly children below school-age, school-age children and adolescents. The great majority of vaccinated individuals received one dose with the exception of immunocompromised persons, and, to some extent, children under ten years of age for whom a two-dose recommendation was given initially. Vaccinated individuals were recorded in the national vaccination registry, SYSVAK. Preliminary data indicate that around 40% of the Norwegian population (approximately 1.9 million people) have been recorded as vaccinated, varying from 25% for the age group of 20-29 year-olds up to 52% for the age group of six months-two year-olds and 57% for three-nine year–olds. For the other age groups, the vaccination coverage figures are within the range 35%–46%. The majority of recorded vaccinations (>95%) was carried out from October to December 2009. However, the present SYSVAK records are not considered to be complete, and a provisional estimate of 2.2 million people (45% of the population) vaccinated is being used by the Norwegian Health authorities (B Feiring, personal communication June 2010).
Serological survey during the pandemic
Since the late 1970s, an annual serosurvey of antibodies reactive to contemporary influenza viruses has been carried out in Norway [2,3]. The annual serum panel is collected in August each year, consisting of approximately 2,200 age- and geographically representative residual sera from hospital laboratories. The information regarding each serum is limited to patient age and sex, and county of residence. Serum antibody titres were determined using the haemagglutination–inhibition (HI) test , testing sera in serial two-fold dilutions starting at dilution 1:20, with turkey red blood cells (RBC) as indicator cells. A HI titre of 40 or higher is considered protective against the test virus strain, while sera with HI titre of 20 or more were counted as seropositive.
The serum panel collected in August 2009 (n=2,116) was analysed for antibodies reactive to the pandemic reference virus A/California/07/2009 (H1N1v) in addition to the preceding winter’s seasonal influenza viruses (data not shown). Viral antigen was grown in embryonated chicken eggs and used non-inactivated. In January 2010, a supplementary serum panel (n=541) was collected from five hospital laboratories across Norway. Like the main panel, these sera were also representative for the various age groups. The January 2010 panel was collected in the wake of a major influenza epidemic, and, in order to avoid over-representation of influenza cases, laboratories were asked to exclude sera which had been submitted due to respiratory illness.
In addition, a subset of the serum panel collected in August 2008 (n=689), representative for all age groups and counties across the country, was tested for HI reactivity to the pandemic influenza virus in order to determine the background level of pre-existing antibodies reactive to this virus.
Results and discussion
The results of the HI analysis for various serum panels are shown in Figure 2 (A–C) and in the Table.
Figure 2. Frequency of seropositivity and seroprotection to 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus in sera collected in Norway in (A) August 2008, (B) August 2009, and (C) January 2010
Table. Prevalence of antibodies to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus (A/California/07/09) in Norway
The data for the 2008 serum panel show that there was a low frequency of pre-existing protective antibodies to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus (1.7%, all ages, HI ≥40). The highest frequency was seen in people over 80 years of age (4.8%). Interestingly, pre-existing antibodies at titres correlating with protection were also seen in adolescents (10-19 years) and young adults (20-29 years) with frequencies of 1.8% and 3.9%, respectively. The nature of pre-existing antibodies reactive to the pandemic influenza virus in this age segment is unclear since exposure to viruses resembling the pandemic strain is unlikely, and further investigation is warranted. Detectable antibodies (HI≥20) were seen in all age groups except for children under the age of ten years (Table). In the elderly, those born before 1950, and in particular those older than 80 years, cross-reactive antibodies might be due to earlier infection with influenza viruses sharing similar antigenic epitopes with the current pandemic influenza virus as suggested in recent reports [5,6]. In these studies, various levels of pre-existing cross-reactive antibodies to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus were found.
In August 2009 the prevalence of antibodies to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus shows only minor differences from the pre-pandemic 2008 baseline level (Figure 2B). This may be an indication that the early wave in the summer of 2009 was too small to substantially influence the immunity at population level. However, during May–August, confirmed cases in Norway were mainly in adolescents and young adults (Figure 1), and a slight increase in seropositivity in that age segment (significant only for the group of 10–19 year–olds, p<0.05) may reflect immunity acquired from recent infection. Contrary to the situation in the United Kingdom , few cases were seen in children under school age and in school age children at that time, possibly because the school vacation in Norway spans from late June until late August, thus limiting the scope for effective transmission of virus in the age groups below 15-20 years of age during summer. In the August 2009 serum panel, the overall prevalence across age groups of titres 40 or above for the seasonal H1N1 virus A/Brisbane/59/2007 was 13%. The age pattern of seasonal influenza A(H1N1) seroprevalence was somewhat more skewed towards younger persons, and a large percentage (44%) of sera with protective titres to the pandemic virus was not reactive to the current seasonal influenza A(H1N1) vaccine strain (data not shown). This probably indicates that the observed reactivity to pandemic influenza A(H1N1) prior to the pandemic cannot be explained solely as cross-reactivity of antibodies raised in response to recent seasonal viruses.
A substantial and significant increase in overall prevalence of protective antibodies (HI titre ≥40) to the pandemic 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus was observed from August 2009 to January 2010, from 3.2% to 44.9% (p<0.001) (Figure 2, Table). Similarly, all age groups showed a significant increase in the prevalence of detectable as well as protective antibodies. The frequency of protective antibodies was particularly high in persons under 20 years of age (61.2%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 53,6 % –68,8%), while 74.5% (95% CI: 67.8%–81.3%) had detectable antibodies (titre ≥20). In people aged 20 years and older the figures were substantially lower, 37.8% (95% CI: 32.8%–42.8%) and 52.1% (95% CI: 47.0%–57.3%), respectively. In particular, the 50-64 year-olds age group had the lowest prevalence of protective antibody in January 2010 (28.0%) despite recorded vaccination coverage of about 43%. A higher proportion (49.3%) had detectable antibodies. The incidence of laboratory-confirmed infections was comparatively low in this age group (Figure 1). Conceivably, the immune response to vaccination or infection in this age group resulted in antibodies that were only partially directed against the pandemic strain, possibly due to the phenomenon of original antigenic sin . A similar pattern was also seen in the age group 65-79 year-olds, but to a somewhat lesser extent.
Our sera from January 2010 were collected approximately four to six weeks after the main pandemic wave had subsided, and also after the main drive of a nationwide vaccination campaign with a population vaccine uptake probably well exceeding 40%. The vaccination status of the serum donors is not known, therefore our analysis cannot differentiate between seropositivity resulting from infection, from immunisation, or from a combination of the two.
Our data are thus less suitable for estimating the extent of infection than corresponding studies performed in populations with a lower vaccination coverage [9,10]. In light of age patterns of infection and vaccination, infection is likely to have contributed most to the rise in immunity in the 20-29-year-olds who had the lowest recorded vaccine uptake. Conversely, vaccination might have contributed most to the rise in the elderly who appear to have been spared of widespread infection. Our data furthermore indicate that immunity in the population against the pandemic virus has risen substantially. Approximately 45% of the population has antibodies at a level corresponding to protection and an additional 15% of the population has detectable antibodies at lower titres which may also offer some protection. This observed level of population immunity may prove to be sufficient to prevent a new pandemic wave of high magnitude. However, lesser outbreaks cannot be excluded, and antigenic drift of the virus might impair the protective effect. Furthermore, it is not known how well the observed immunity to the pandemic virus will be sustained.
A substantial increase in antibodies against pandemic 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus was observed in population representative serum panels in Norway between August 2009 and January 2010. This is consistent with recorded high incidence of infection and a high rate of vaccine uptake, both taking place during October–December 2009. Provided that this level of immunity does not wane substantially, and that the antigenic properties of the virus do not change significantly, the high population immunity may prove sufficient to prevent large-scale epidemics of the pandemic influenza virus in Norway in the upcoming influenza season.
We would like to thank laboratories in the following hospitals for their invaluable contribution in providing the sera used in the present study: Østfold Hospital/Fredrikstad; Akershus University Hospital; Oslo University Hospital, Innlandet Hospital/Lillehammer; Buskerud Hospital/Drammen; Vestfold Hospital/Tønsberg; Unilabs Telelab AS/Skien; Sørlandet Hospital/Kristiansand; Stavanger University Hospital, Haukeland University Hospital/Bergen; Førde Central Hospital; Molde Hospital; St.Olav Hospital, Trondheim; Levanger Hospital; Nordlandssykehuset/Bodø; University Hospital of North Norway/Tromsø, Hammerfest Hospital. The WHO Collaborating Centre at the National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK, is gratefully acknowledged for providing virus and ferret control serum used in the HI test. The Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Department of Vaccinology at NIPH are gratefully acknowledged for contributing incidence and vaccination data, respectively. We further thank the staff of the influenza laboratory, Department of Virology, NIPH; Valentina Johansen, Anne Marie Lund, Marianne Morken, and Remilyn Ramos–Ocao for excellent technical assistance.
- The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH). Influenza. Oslo: NIPH. [Accessed: 4 Aug 2010]. Norwegian. Available from: http://www.fhi.no/influensa
- Haaheim LR. Surveillance of the antibody status to current influenza strains in the Norwegian population. 1: Method of serum sampling and evaluation of the A/USSR/77 (H1N1) impact in various age groups in 1978. NIPH Ann. 1979;2(2):45–54.
- Haaheim LR. Surveillance of the antibody status to current influenza strains in the Norwegian population. 2: Antibodies to the A/USSR/90/77 (H1N1) virus in various age groups after the second epidemic wave. NIPH Ann. 1980;3(1):49–56.
- Kendal AP, Pereira MS, Skehel JJ, editors. Concepts and procedures for laboratory–based influenza surveillance. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 1982.
- Rizzo C, Rota MC, Bella A, Alfonsi V, Declich S, Caporali MG, et al. Cross-reactive antibody responses to the 2009 A/H1N1v influenza virus in the Italian population in the pre-pandemic period. Vaccine. 2010;28(20):3558-62.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Seroepidemiological studies of pandemic influenza A (H1N1)2009 virus. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2010;85(24):229-35.
- Miller E, Hoschler K, Hardelid P, Stanford E, Andrews N, Zambon M. Incidence of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 infection in England: a cross–sectional serological study. Lancet. 2010;375(9720):1100-8.
- Adalja AA, Henderson DA. Original antigenic sin and pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Emerg Infec Dis. 2010;16(6):1028–9.
- Zimmer SM, Crevar CJ, Carter DM, Stark JH, Giles BM, Zimmerman RK, et al. Seroprevalence following the second wave of Pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza in Pittsburgh, PA, USA. PLoS One. 2010;5(7):e11601.
- Adamson WE, Maddi S, Robertson C, McDonagh S, Molyneaux PJ, Templeton KE, et al. 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus in Scotland: geographically variable immunity in Spring 2010, following the winter outbreak. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(24):pii=19590. Available from: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=195902020护士执业资格考试正处于紧张的备考阶段，甘肃中公教育根据往年的护士执业资格考试试题整理了2020年护士执业资格考试笔试备考资料，望考生们及时复习查看。
病因及分类：
(一)病因
1.病人常有肛门瘙痒、疼痛、有分泌物等肛窦、肛腺慢性感染的病史，肛窦、肛腺慢性感染易导致直肠下部黏膜下静脉丛周围炎，静脉失去弹性而扩张。
2.长期饮酒、好食辛辣等刺激性食物史、食物中的纤维素含量过低、营养不良等因素，导致直肠下部黏膜下静脉丛扩张充血。
3.长期使腹内压增高的病史或职业因素，如长期的
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gibi risklere karşı birçok kişi düzenli olarak Android telefondan arama geçmişini silme işlemi yapıyor. Ancak tek nedeni de bu değil.
Google’da yaptığınız geçmiş aramalar, arama motorunda yapacağınız yeni arama sonuçlarını da etkiler. Bu nedenle Google’ın geçmiş arama verileri, gelecekteki deneyiminizi etkileyecektir. Örneğin bir dönem, iş ya da okul nedeniyle spesifik bir konuda, örneğin Kore Savaşı’na ilişkin aramalar yaptıysanız, bu iş sona erdiğinde bile Google yine bu konudaki arama önerilerini size sunacaktır ve arama sonuçlarınız bu konudan etkilenecektir. Bu nedenle bazı Android kullanıcıları, arama geçmişini düzenli olarak temizliyor.
- Android’de aynı uygulamadan iki tane kurma [Nasıl Yapılır]
- Windows’ta Android uygulamalarını çalıştırma [Nasıl Yapılır]
- Android’de uygulamaları SD karta taşıma [Nasıl Yapılır]
Adım adım Android telefondan arama geçmişini silme
- Google Chrome uygulamasını başlatın ve kendi Google hesabınızdan girdiğinize emin olun.
- Ekranın sağ üst köşesindeki üç küçük noktaya dokunun.
- Açılır menüde “Geçmiş”e dokunun.
- Bir sonraki ekranda “Tarama verilerini temizle”nin üzerine dokunun.
Silmek istediğiniz arama verilerinin saat ve tarih aralığını seçmek için “Son saat” kelimelerine ve ardından “Verileri Temizle” seçeneğine dokunun.Video games help with fire safety
A research team at Durham University has discovered that the systems behind popular first-person shooters such as Halo and Doom, can also be used effectively to teach people about safety.
After trying a number of titles, the team eventually opted to use the engine behind Half Life 2 to create a virtual training ground for fire training simulations.
"The thing with virtual environments is that you can train for scenarios that you just can't do in real life", lead author Dr Shamus Smith of Durham's computer science department said. "You can't put someone in a burning building and say 'how are you going to react when it's full of smoke?'".
It is thought the method will be relatively inexpensive, and also flexible, allowing users to practice evacuation procedures on their own computer as well as in the workplace.
The project is now over, but Smith has said that the team is now considering whether to make the training tools available online for free.
He said: "We could take what we've done and convert it into a mod, put it online and make it available to download. If you've got Half-Life 2 you could run the mod – it would be a free and easy fire training session".What is VHS? – Facts about Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia virus
Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) virus was diagnosed for the first time
ever in the Great Lakes as the cause of large fish kills in lakes Huron, St.
Clair, Erie, Ontario, and the St. Lawrence River in 2005 and 2006. Thousands
of muskies, walleye, lake whitefish, freshwater drum, yellow perch, gizzard
shad, redhorse and round gobies died. Many Chinook salmon, white bass,
emerald shiners, smallmouth bass, bluegill, black crappie, burbot, and
northern pike were diseased but did not die in large numbers.
The VHS virus is not a threat to people who handle infected fish or want to
eat their catch, but it can kill more than 25 fish species. This is the
first time a virus has affected so many different fish species from so many
fish families in the Great Lakes. VHS virus is considered an invasive
species (not native to the Great Lakes), but scientists are not sure how the
virus arrived. It may have come in with migrating fish from the Atlantic
Coast, or may have hitch-hiked in ballast water from ships.
Skin hemorrhages (bleeding) on a fish infected with Viral Hemorrhagic
Septicemia virus (VHSv)© Garth Traxler (USGS, Seattle WA)
History of the VHS virus
VHS was first known as a disease of farmed rainbow trout in Europe as early
as the 1930’s. However, it was not until 1963 that scientists confirmed the
disease was caused by a virus. In 1988-89, the virus was detected in wild
herring and cod from the U.S. Pacific Coast, and also in salmon and
steelhead that returned to Washington hatcheries to spawn. Since then, the
virus has been confirmed in several species on the Atlantic Coast and in
Transmission of the Virus and Environmental Factors
Infected fish shed the virus in their urine and reproductive fluids. The
virus can survive in water for at least 14 days. Virus particles in the
water infect gill tissue first, and then move to the internal organs and the
blood vessels. The blood vessels become weak, causing hemorrhages in the
internal organs, muscle and skin. Fish can also be infected when they eat an
infected fish. Fish that survive the infection will develop antibodies to
the virus. Antibodies will protect the fish against new VHS virus infections
for some time. However, the concentration of antibodies in the fish will
drop over time and the fish may start shedding virus again. This may create
a cycle of fish kills that occurs on a regular basis.
The virus grows best in fish when water temperatures are 37-54 degrees F. Most
infected fish will die when water temperatures are 37- 41 degrees F, and rarely die
above 59 degrees F. Stress is an important factor in VHS outbreaks. Stress
suppresses the immune system, causing infected fish to become diseased.
Stressors include spawning hormones, poor water quality, lack of food, or
excessive handling of fish.
Signs a fish has VHS
The clinical signs of VHS may include hemorrhaging (bleeding), unusual
behavior, anemia, bulging eyes, bloated abdomens, and the rapid onset of
death; however, these symptoms could apply to many different fish diseases.
VHS must be confirmed by lab tests. Additionally, some infected fish may not
show any signs and transporting these fish to new locations could spread the
disease to new waters.
The clinical signs of VHS include hemorrhaging in the muscle tissue and
internal organs, pale organs, and bulging eyes.
© Dr Jim Winton (USGS, Seattle WA), Dr Mohamed Faisal (MSU, Lansing MI) and
Dr Paul Bowser (Cornell, Ithaca NY)
What can you do to prevent the spread of the VHS virus?
- Do not move live fish from one location to another. All fish
(including bait fish) should be dead before leaving the landing.
- Drain all water from your boat, trailer, containers, and fishing
equipment including bait buckets and coolers
- Report fish kills to your local fisheries biologist or conservation warden
For specific information on the VHS virus, please contact:
Fish Health Specialist自1979年以来，德尔塔学院基金会一直在筹集资金支持就业机会 并满足了关键的财务需求.
历史
云顶官网app下载基金会成立于1978年11月，当时有三个人——斯图尔特·伯格斯坦， 唐纳德J. Carlyon和Everett Luce为一个新组织签署了公司章程. 该基金会于1月由密歇根州正式成立 12, 1979.
该基金会的存在是为了为德尔塔学院筹集、接收和管理捐款， 一个相关的组织，通过与捐助者建立关系和指导筹款 为学院的学生、教育项目、员工发展、 资本项目和其他关键的财务需求.
基金会已经在全国排名前20的社区学院中，多所 过去二十年的时间. 我们的努力确保了我们卓越的边际 学生和项目.
我们的使命、抱负 & 值
任务
通过支持德尔塔学院的机会和创新来改变生活.
愿景
成为给予的首要选择.
值
专注、问责、正直和尊重(FAIR)
我们来年的目标
德尔塔大学基金会是一个独立的501(c)3，它的存在是为了帮助填补关键 机构的财务需要. 我们将实现我们的愿景，增加我们的资源 通过追求以下目标，这些目标与云顶集团学院战略计划一致.
建立学生奖学金
- 我们的目标是通过寻求额外的奖学金来增加可用于奖学金的资金 年度和捐赠捐款，以及建立我们的基础学生奖学金 基金.
- 这包括授予和追踪可能梦想学生奖学金的成功情况 来年的受奖人.
艺术、人文和公共广播
- 定义并启动“场所制造”计划，关注室内和室外的空间 校园建筑.
- 协助德尔塔学院的WDCQ-TV向新一代广播设备转移.
- 帮助资助PBS和NPR的广播内容，包括当地纪录片.
- 帮助学生接受社会公正、可持续发展和影响的教育 我们社会中的人性.
该地区STEM教育
- 寻求资金支持从事STEM学习的学生.
- 让更多的企业参与STEM Explorer及其活动.
- 资助项目，让更多的年轻人参与STEM学习，同时建立联系 达美书院的相关课程.
德尔塔学院已经筹集了9000多万美元，用于私下资助学生 部门捐款.
通过德尔塔学院的私人捐款提供的奖学金，近500人 学生们能够以更少的债务和更少的担忧上大学.
许多人选择在生命的尽头做出最大的贡献 通过他们的遗产规划文件. 现在20%的房产都被捐赠给了 慈善机构.
让你最喜欢的慈善机构在你去世后被记住并不难. 90%的遗产赠与都是遗嘱和生前信托等简单计划的结果.
“与社区支持者交流德尔塔学院带来了巨大的好处 满意度. 知道我们基金会董事会的工作是值得的 成员和工作人员可以对学生和居民产生积极的影响 五大湖湾地区."
帕姆克拉克
机构进步执行主任This handbook provides basic reference information on Mozambique, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Mozambique.
Incomplete liberalization is keeping prices high. While many countries in the region have implemented reforms to promote greater competition and private sector participation in various ICT sub-sectors, incomplete liberalization in most of the region has allowed incumbent telecommunications operators to use their monopoly power to keep prices high in areas key to economic development such as international bandwidth and access to Internet. Over the past five years, the policy trend in the ICT sector has moved in one direction – that of more competition – and this i s having a significant positive impact on customers. However, a key issue which is emerging, particularly in relation to the development of backbone networks and broadband services, i s the details of market liberalization and regulation.Apple, 2014 yılında başladığı elektrikli otomobil üretme isteğini 2016 yılında rafa kaldırmıştı. Gelen bilgilere göre şirket, tekrardan çalışmalara başladığı ve BMW'nin eski yöneticisini işe aldığı bildirildi.
Apple firması, akıllı teknolojiler geliştirme ve üretme alanında üst sıralarda yer almaktadır. Şirket teknolojik gelişmelerde yaşadığı başarıyı, aynı zamanda elektrikli otomobil üreterek de yaşamak istiyor.
Bu amaçla şirket, kendi otomotiv projelerinde çalışması için eski BMW yöneticisi Ulrich Kranz'ı işe aldı. Muhtemelen Apple'ın elektrikli otomobil üretmesine yardımcı olacak, ancak Kranz'ın işe alımı ile ilgili resmi bir açıklama yapılmadı.
Krantz, kıdemli başkan yardımcısı olarak BMW'nin üst kadrosunda yer almaktaydı. Çoğu elektrikli araçların geliştirilmesinde yer alan Karntz, 30 yıl boyunca BMW şirketine hizmet verdi.
Krantz özellikle, i3 ve i8 modellerini geliştiren ekibe liderlik etti. 2016 yılında Alman otomobil üreticisinden ayrıldı. Ardından, sürücüsü
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9.
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88. Bansal P, Sonnenberg A. Risk factors of colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:44–48.
89. Delco F, Sonnenberg A. Military history of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an epidemiological study among U.S. veterans. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:1457–1462.
90. Hou JK, Chang M, Nguyen T, et al.. Automated identification of surveillance colonoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease using natural language processing. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:936–941.
91. Hou JK, Kramer JR, Richardson P, et al.. Myelosuppression monitoring after immunomodulator initiation in veterans with inflammatory bowel disease: a national practice audit. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;36:1049–1056.
92. Khan N, Abbas AM, Bazzano LA, et al.. Long-term oral mesalazine adherence and the risk of disease flare in ulcerative colitis: nationwide 10-year retrospective cohort from the veterans affairs healthcare system. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;36:755–764.
93. Khan N, Abbas AM, Moehlen M, et al.. Methotrexate in ulcerative colitis: a nationwide retrospective cohort from the veterans affairs health care system. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19:1379–1383.
94. Sonnenberg A, Richardson PA, Abraham NS. Hospitalizations for inflammatory bowel disease among US military veterans 1975-2006. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54:1740–1745.
95. Khan N, Abbas AM, Lichtenstein GR, et al.. Risk of lymphoma in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with thiopurines—a nationwide retrospective cohort study. Gastroenterology. 2013;145:1007–1015.
96. Khan N, Abbas AM, Almukhtar RM, et al.. Prevalence and predictors of low bone mineral density in males with ulcerative colitis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:2368–2375.
97. Khan N, Abbas A, Williamson A, et al.. Prevalence of corticosteroids use and disease course after initial steroid exposure in ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:2963–2969.
98. Deepak P, Sifuentes H, Sherid M, et al.. T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas reported to the FDA AERS with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors: results of the REFURBISH study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:99–105.
99. Chiorean MV, Pokhrel B, Adabala J, et al.. Incidence and risk factors for lymphoma in a single-center inflammatory bowel disease population. Dig Dis Sci. 2011;56:1489–1495.
100. Siegel CA, Marden SM, Persing SM, et al.. Risk of lymphoma associated with combination anti-tumor necrosis factor and immunomodulator therapy for the treatment of Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:874–881.
101. Sultan K, Korelitz BI, Present D, et al.. Prognosis of lymphoma in patients following treatment with 6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine for inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012;18:1855–1858.
102. Gearhart SL, Nathan H, Pawlik TM, et al.. Outcomes from IBD-associated and non-IBD-associated colorectal cancer: a Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Medicare study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55:270–277.
103. Shaukat A, Salfiti NI, Virnig DJ, et al.. Is ulcerative colitis associated with survival among older persons with colorectal cancer in the US? A population-based case-control study. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57:1647–1651.
104. Wang YR, Cangemi JR, Loftus EV Jr, et al.. Rate of early/missed colorectal cancers after colonoscopy in older patients with or without inflammatory bowel disease in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:444–449.
105. Long MD, Kappelman MD, Martin CF, et al.. Development of an internet-based cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (CCFA Partners): methodology and initial results. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012;18:2099–2106.
106. Cohen AB, Lee D, Long MD, et al.. Dietary patterns and self-reported associations of diet with symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:1322–1328.
107. Ananthakrishnan AN, Long MD, Martin CF, et al.. Sleep disturbance and risk of active disease in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11:965–971.
108. Atreja A, Achkar JP, Jain AK, et al.. Using technology to promote gastrointestinal outcomes research: a case for electronic health records. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:2171–2178.
109. Reddy SI, Friedman S, Telford JJ, et al.. Are patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving optimal care? Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:1357–1361.
110. Kane S, Huo D, Aikens J, et al.. Medication nonadherence and the outcomes of patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis. Am J Med. 2003;114:39–43.مدیرعامل پیشین باشگاه استقلال به صحبت های سیدرضا افتخاری واکنش نشان داد و از پیشنهاد او در رابطه با بازرسی از حساب های این باشگاه استقبال کرد.
پس از مصاحبه مدیرعامل استقلال و صحبت های وی مبنی بر تمایل برای بازرسی از حساب های باشگاه استقلال در ۱۰ سال گذشته، امیر رضا واعظ آشتیانی مدیرعامل سابق آبی ها در این رابطه با اظهارنظر پرداخت و در این باره گفت:
در رابطه با صحبت های آقای افتخاری باید بگویم من هم یکی از کسانی هستم که تمایل دارم این اتفاق بیفتد و قطعا از این بابت مشکلی ندارم.
او ادامه داد:
آقای افتخاری نمی دانند که نشستن ایشان روی صندلی مدیریت استقلال از نظر قانون تجارت غیرقانونی است اما من که همیشه تلاش داشتم مطابق با قانون به کارم بپردازم مسلما موافق این قضیه هستم که حساب های استقلال در ۱۰ سال گذشته مورد حسابرسی و بازرسی قرار بگیرند و البته امیدوارم ۲ سال گذشته نیز در همین حساب و کتاب ها لحاظ شود.India has long been the world's primary source of bones used in medical study, renowned for producing specimens scrubbed to a pristine white patina and fitted with high-quality connecting hardware. In 1985, however, the Indian government outlawed the export of human remains, and the global supply of skeletons collapsed. Western countries turned to China and Eastern Europe, but those regions produce relatively few skeletons. They have little experience producing display-quality specimens, and their products are regarded as inferior.
Now, 22 years after India's export ban, there are signs that the trade never ended. Black-market vendors in West Bengal continue to supply human skeletons and skulls using the time-honored method: Rob graves, separate soft flesh from unyielding calcium, and deliver the bones to distributors — who assemble them and ship them to dealers around the globe.
keyboard shortcuts: V vote up article J next comment K previous commentBu uygulama pinyini sayısal formdan (han4 zi4) tonlu forma (hàn zì) ve tam tersine (hàn zì'den han4 zi4'e) dönüştürmenize yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmıştır.
Bu uygulamayı kullanmak için, dönüştürmek istediğiniz pinyin + rakam metnini soldaki kutuya yazmanız ve ardından "dönüştür" düğmesine tıklamanız yeterlidir. Daha sonra pinyin metnine karşılık gelen ton formunun sağ tarafta göründüğünü göreceksiniz.
Bu uygulama Çince öğrenmek veya Çince kelime ve cümlelerin telaffuzunu kontrol etmek için yararlı bir araç olabilir.Dr. Kessler provides diagnostic evaluations for individuals of any age concerned about a possible autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Parents are initially interviewed regarding their child’s early developmental history, the history of the problem, and current concerns. The child is then administered a developmental or IQ test, depending on their age, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). In some cases, a school observation is also recommended. Dr. Kessler then meets with parents to discuss the results of the evaluation and make recommendations for how to proceed.
We provide social skills training.
One of the hallmarks of Autism Spectrum Disorders is difficulty with language and communication, negatively affecting the child’s social functioning. Our intervention primarily targets social speech in naturalistic settings: entertaining games, activities, and play. For toddlers and preschoolers, play is the most important teaching tool when targeting social speech. Improving the right play skills increases social attention, also known as joint attention, the building block for social reciprocity. For school age children, goals may include explicitly teaching social rules, e.g. conversation starters and killers, reading non-verbal communication, e.g. what does it mean when someone frowns and crosses their arms, teaching what others may be thinking, providing skills to deal with classmates etc., and ideally practicing these social skills in small groups. We also work with siblings and transferring goals from therapy into your home.Bazen ebeveynler çiş önce ağlayan grudnichok gerçeği ile karşı karşıyayız. Bu neden olabilir? Nasıl bu durumda çocuğunuza yardımcı olmak için? Tek seferde panik mıdır? Ya da baş etmek mümkün olduğu herhangi bir vaka var mı? Aslında, bu olay göz ardı edilmemelidir. İlle hemen doktora gidin ama çocuğa bakmak gerekir. Ve onun cinsel organına çok. dönemini işeme ağlayan sonra - bazı durumlarda norm, ama aynı zamanda bazı hastalıkların gösteren sinyal ibaret değildir.
korku
Grudnichok çiş önce ağlayan? Birinci ve gayet normaldir nedeni - banal korkudur. şey küçük çocukların henüz vücutlarına neler olduğunu anlamasına kalmamasıdır. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir değişiklik panik yaratmak.
Özellikle idrar geldiğinde. Bu süreç aynı zamanda rahatsızlık eşlik eder. küçük çocukların sırasında işeme ağlamaya başlar. Ama, bir kural olarak, çocuklardan sonra tekrar gülümsüyor. Ya da sadece yerleşmek. Zamanla, bu fenomen gerçekleşecek. Beklemek panik yapmamak ve bir doktora doğan bir bebek ile gitmek sadece gereklidir.
tebliğ
Ama bu sadece bir nedeni budur. Funk - 1 ayda ve doğumdan hemen sonra meydana gelebilecek bir durumdur. Sadece herhangi sırasında veya bir korku olduğu idrar önce ağlayan sanmıyorum. durumlar farklıdır.
Sert inanıyoruz, fakat bazen çocukların basit bir nedenden dolayı, çiş veya kaka önce ağlamaya başlamak - onlar niyetlerini veliler bildirmek için. Ağlayan - dikkatini çekmek için tek yol. Bazen çocuklar çok ağlamaya başlar.
Yine, çocuğun durumuna bakmak gerekir. grudnichok çiş önce ağlama Eğer idrar sonra, yine bir kahkaha atarak, sen endişe edilmemelidir. Büyük olasılıkla, neden onun niyetleri veya korku hakkında bir uyarı ya olduğunu. Her durumda, bir panik yükseltmek için gerekli değildir. Zamanla, yapılacaktır.
rahatsızlık
Neden çiş önce ağlayan grudnichok? Aslında oldukça sık bu olay çocuğun cinsel kimlik bağlıdır olmasıdır. Çocuklar, pratikte, çoğu kız idrar önce ağlıyor.
Neden bu kadar? En yaygın rahatsızlık Bütün fay. Örneğin, çok küçük veya dar çocuk bezinin neden olduğu. idrar yaparken penis sertleşir. Bebek bezi sıkı veya küç
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the flaw is too despicable, the audience won’t want your protagonist to overcome it. They’ll want your protagonist to die in a garbage fire.
Now, can you guess which audience members would want a privileged character to overcome their bigotry?
If you guessed “privileged people,” then you guessed right! In particular, people who have not personally experienced the kind of oppression your protagonist dishes out will feel more sympathetic to your character, and people who have experienced that specific type of oppression, or have just experienced a lot of oppression in general, will hate your character. If your protagonist is a white guy who acts bigoted toward black women, your audience is mostly limited to white guys.
Not all white guys though. Sure, most privileged people will like your protagonist at first, but then that protagonist will learn how bigotry is bad. When that happens, many of the privileged audience members will get angry and jump ship. They don’t want to be told to be less bigoted; they want to keep the advantages they have over others.
Who’s left? A privileged choir. Stories like this are told primarily by guilty privileged people for guilty privileged people. Sure, it’s possible your audience will learn a thing or two. But what they learn may not be good.
The Story Will Have Problematic Messages
Just as it’s critical for the protagonist to be likable, it’s also critical for them to fulfill a central role in the story. They have to be the one to make important choices and solve most problems. They need to be central to resolving the story’s important conflicts. Their character arc must be front and center.
If your protagonist is going to express bigotry and then overcome it, that means your story will also need characters who are the target of that bigotry. Your protagonist will need to exhibit their big flaw by being mean to those characters, and then the story will need more character interactions that will convince the protagonist to change their mind. However, characters who are targeted by bigotry will be side characters less central to the story.
Combined, these two factors create an astonishing number of problematic tropes. Your good storytelling instincts will be turned against you, leading you to send terrible messages like these.
Underprivileged people should accept mistreatment.
In most of these stories, the protagonist learns to stop being bigoted because the people they target are super nice or even obedient despite being mistreated. It’s realistic for less privileged people to be put in a position where they can do nothing against a bigot who has power over them, but putting it in a story can still do damage. Depicting a male protagonist being an ass to his kind female colleague only upholds the double standard for men and women’s behaviors.
Underprivileged people exist to serve privileged people.
Because the protagonist is the most important character and their arc relies on interactions with less privileged characters, the underprivileged characters spend most of their time as storytelling servants. They give the protagonist plot clues and teach the protagonist life lessons while never doing anything for themselves.
Basic decency is praiseworthy.
Stories with a bigoted protagonist set the bar really low. Abusive behavior becomes the norm; simply refraining from abuse starts to look decent. Treating less privileged characters with respect becomes saintly. The audience is soon expected to admire the protagonist for having a black best friend. These low standards only reinforce bigotry in real life.
Underprivileged people can’t solve their own problems.
As I mentioned earlier, a protagonist needs to be central to solving the story’s biggest conflicts. So what kind of conflicts does a story about overcoming bigotry have? If the story stays in theme, then the largest conflicts will often involve less privileged people overcoming their oppression, perhaps overthrowing their oppressors. When the protagonist swoops in to save the day, it steals the agency of the underprivileged people in the story and gives the impression that they needed a privileged person in order to succeed.
Mistreated people should forgive their oppressors.
The end of a character’s arc usually involves the character being tested, proving their worth, and then being rewarded for growing as a person. The natural resolution for a bigot is to apologize, do something to make up for what they did, and then receive forgiveness and recognition from the people they wronged. Except this ending only increases the burden on less privileged people in real life. No one should be pressured to forgive someone who targeted them, and anyone who has harmed vulnerable people should not feel entitled to forgiveness, even if they didn’t mean to do harm.
The result of all these tropes is a work that exploits less privileged people to serve a privileged audience. If your intent is to teach people to be less bigoted, that’s the last thing you want. Don’t worry; you can turn it around.
You Have Better Options
My list of qualifiers for this trope was pretty long. To steer clear, you just have to stop following some of them. The more you break, the safer you are. In fact, there’s some wonderful stories out there that have similar themes and teach similar lessons by not quite fitting this trope. Here’s how it’s done.
Don’t focus specifically on bigotry.
Instead of having your protagonist be specifically a bigot, make them a selfish jerk. You’ll still need to be careful to avoid likability problems, but you’ll be less likely to hit close to home or exploit less privileged people. The TV show The Good Place did this to great effect. They made their protagonist likable by putting her in a situation where she can’t do much damage, and if she doesn’t shape up, she’ll be in hot water. The show’s comical tone also helps lighten the impact of her bad deeds.
Use analogies instead of real life.
Make your protagonist bigoted against a group that has no real-life equivalent. Be careful here; it’s easy to create a noticeable parallel by accident. If you have humans or human-like races in your story, make sure that less privileged characteristics like darker skin appear in the privileged group your protagonist belongs to and that the primary characters who are the target of that bigotry do not have those characteristics. Do not apply accents, clothing, or mannerisms associated with real underprivileged groups to your mistreated characters.
Make your protagonist part of a less privileged group themself. Your protagonist will express their own bigotry even as they suffer from the bigotry of others. With a less privileged protagonist, your story won’t be about someone powerful beating up on someone vulnerable. Not only that, but you’ll have new tools to bring about a change of heart. Once your protagonist understands that they are doing to others what others have done to them, they’ll start rethinking their ways.
I can’t say this trope should never be done in any circumstances. However, I can say that if you weren’t aware of the pitfalls, you should run as fast as you can in the other direction.
P.S. Our bills are paid by our wonderful patrons. Could you chip in?As soils and methods of soil treatment vary greatly on different farms where tomatoes are grown, it is useless to attempt much more than a general discussion of this subject. There is an antiquated idea that the tomato should not be planted in rich soils. This wrong conception of the needs of the plant has perhaps had its origin in improper methods rather than in actual tests of liberal and intelligent feeding. Every observing grower is familiar with the injurious effects of large amounts of soluble nitrogen, applied late in the season, or of fresh stable manures used shortly before planting. Such treatments, especially if there is a shortage of the mineral elements, invariably result in a heavy growth of vine and foliage and a light crop of small fruits. While nitrogen is essential, it should be used in moderation. Its value is greatest early in the season, before the organic forms have had time to be changed by nitrification into nitrates. Numerous experiments show the value of spring applications of nitrate for this crop. Such treatment encourages a vigorous vine growth before the fruits begin to color and in most instances has been the means of increasing the yield. Notwithstanding the beneficial results arising from the use of nitrate of soda, it is admitted that part of the nitrogen should be derived from an organic form, as dried blood, tankage and fish scrap. For the late crop the soluble forms of nitrogen are not so useful, and yet in thin soils they may be employed to advantage.
The mineral elements must also be supplied in ample quantities, for without them the fruits will be small and inferior and the crop light. There should be a proper proportion of the three elements applied. This will doubtless vary greatly in different soils, or even on the same type, the amount of each to use depending upon previous methods of cropping and of soil treatment.
A knowledge of the composition of the fruit and the vines assists in the determination of a satisfactory combination of fertilizing ingredients. Voorhees ("Fertiliz-ers," p. 233) estimates a ton of the fruit and vines to contain the following amounts of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash:
Phosphoric acid lbs.
Vines (green) ...
He estimates that a yield of 10 tons an acre, with vines of probably four tons, would contain 57 pounds of nitrogen, 16 of phosphoric acid and 94 of potash.
Because the requirements of soils vary widely, Corbett (Farmers' Bulletin, 220, U. S. D. A., p. 11) recommends the following simple fertilizer test:
Plot 1. Nitrate of soda, l/2 pound to 10 plants. Plot 2. Muriate of potash, 1/2 pound to 10 plants. Plot 3. Phosphate, 2 pounds to 10 plants. Plot 4. Nitrate of soda, 1/2 pound; muriate of potash, pound to 10 plants. Plot 5. Phosphate, 2 pounds; muriate of potash, 1/2 pound to 10 plants. Plot 6. Nitrate of soda, 1/2 pound; phosphate, 2 pounds to 10 plants. Rot 7. Nitrate of soda, 1/2 pound; phosphate, 2 pounds; muriate of potash, 1/2 pound to 10 plants. Plot 8. Barnyard manure, I shovelful to the plant. Plot 9. Unfertilized. A careful record should be kept of the fruits from each plot.
On thin soils rotten manure is often used. It increases the size and the yield of the fruit. It is frequently applied in hills or furrows.
The most successful growers of early tomatoes use fertilizers carrying about 4 per cent nitrogen and 8 to 12 per cent each of the mineral elements. Amounts vary from 500 to 1,000 pounds an acre. In good soils the percentage of nitrogen may be reduced to 2 per cent. A smaller proportion of nitrogen is generally an advantage for the late crop.A Letter of the Civil War
TAYLOR, MORRIS, GOODRICH
Posted By: Karen Brewer (email)
Date: 2/25/2019 at 13:43:07
A letter written to my third great aunt, Elizabeth Taylor Morris from her brother, Charles M. Taylor and published in the Osceola Sentinel.This letter was passed down to Elizabeth Morris' daughter, Sarah Melissa Morris, wife of Neriah Goodrich.
The Osceola Sentinel, Osceola, Iowa
February 04, 1926, Pages 1 and 4
A LETTER OF
THE CIVIL WAR
Interesting Document Preserved
Since Early Days of Rebellion
By Mrs. N. Goodrich
Mrs. N. Goodrich has an interesting letter written from the front during Civil War times. It is from her uncle, Charles M. Taylor, now 96 years old and living at Spencer, Indiana. He with two brothers served in the 59th Volunteer Indiana Infantry. One brother died in the service and the other returned without injury.
The letter was written on a good quality white paper. Even after a period of 64 years it is strong and white. The ink is apparently as black as the day it was written. On one corner of the sheet is a rooster which is crowing out, "Have You heard the News!"
The letter says:
"New Madrid, Mo., March 29, 1862.
"Dear Brother and Sister: I received your letter yesterday and was truly glad to hear from you. This leaves me in tolerable good health. We left Gosport on the 13th of February and went to New Albany, Indiana, and stayed there four days. Then we got on the steam boat and went to Cairo, Ill., then went up the Mississippi river to Commerce, Mo. Then we marched to Benton, Scott county, Missouri. The Rebels had destroyed everything in the town. We stayed there three days and then took up the line of March for this place which we reached on March 4. We laid here until the 13th of March when we were drawn up in line of battle. The artillery opened up on the rebels and continued all day, doing great damage to the enemy. The next morning at three o'clock, in a tremendous thunder storm, we marched down to the front but the devils were gone, leaving behind all they had and some of their dead unburied. We took 20 cannon, 1,000 stand of small arms, $500,000 worth of other property. Co. A of the 59th Indiana and one company of the 5th Iowa were the first in the fort. We waded in mud and water up to our knees and it was raining as hard as I ever saw it all the time. We had seen some hard times since we came but our hardships have been crowned with success so far. There was but one man killed in our regiment. We lost in all about 100 in killed and wounded at this place. The rebels loss I do not know but I think it was very heavy. When our shells would fall in the fort it would make them squall like the devil. The graves of the rebels covered about two acres after the battle.
"Elizabeth I have no chance to get my likeness taken here but if I meet with a chance I will have it taken and send it to you. I got a letter from home yesterday. My family was well and so was father and mother. My wife wrote to me that father had the blues about the war. He says that the war is to free the negroes and we will have to stay out three years, but I wrote the old man a letter. I think it will give him some case on that score. Irvine is here with me. He sends his love to you and family. He is well at this time.
"I must close for this time. May God bless you is my sincere wish Write soon, Direct to New Madrid, Missouri, 59th Reg. Indiana Volunteers Company A, in care of Colonel Alexander. Give my love to your children.
"Charles M. Taylor."
Apparently Mr. Taylor "Met with a chance" to have his photograph taken for Mrs. Goodrich has a nicely mounted tin type of the soldier of long ago.
Warren Documents maintained by Karen S. Velau.
WebBBS 4.33 Genealogy Modification Package by WebJourneymenDecine di manifestanti che si trovavano davanti al ristorante Waku Waku di Utrecht sono stati arrestati ieri sera dalla polizia, dice RTV Utrecht. Le decine di manifestanti sono state trasportate in autobus al complesso di detenzione di Houten.
“A queste persone è stato chiesto più volte di trasferirsi a Jaarbeursplein e non hanno obbedito”, ha detto un portavoce della polizia. Alcuni dei manifestanti sono stati arrestati separatamente per resistenza.
Ieri notte l’atmosfera era un po’ cupa, secondo i passanti. La polizia è stata anche all’interno del ristorante, dice il portale di Utrecht, ma non è chiaro di cosa si sia discusso lì.
Davanti al ristorante vegano, chiuso per aver violato la regola del Green Pass, erano presenti molti agenti, perché il comune aveva imposto il divieto di manifestazioni.
La strada è molto trafficata e il comune voleva che i ristoranti nelle vicinanze potessero svolgere il loro lavoro normalmente.İspanya'nın “La Olivilla” ödülüne layı
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کاری این اتحادیه و سرمایه سازمان تأمین اجتماعی برای ارایه خدمات به بازنشستگان خبر داد و گفت: در تلاش هستیم این فروشگاه ها در تمام شهرهای بزرگ استانها برای تامین کالای بازنشستگان با نرخ مصوب ایجاد شود.
صادق زاده با اشاره به مشکلات کارگران بازنشسته فاقد مسکن خواستار توجه بیشتر اداره کل تعاون کار ورفاه اجتماعی آذربایجان شرقی برای در این زمینه و بهره مندی آنان از سیاست های تشویق دولت شد و گفت: احداث مجتمع فرهنگی هنری، خانه امید بازنشستگان در تبریز از دیگر مطالبات جامعه بازنشستگی تبریز می باشد
رئیس کانون کارگران بازنشسته تبریز به پیگیری برای تشکیل فراکسیون بازنشستگان در مجلس شورای اسلامی اشاره کرد و گفت: امیدواریم با تشکیل این فراکسیون در کنار فراکسیون کارگری مجلس اقدامات سازنده تری برای رفع مشکلات این دو قشر صورت گیرد.
انتهای پیام/60001Cement Treated Base
Cement-treated base or CTB is a mixture of aggregate material or soils combined with specific amounts of water and cement. The mixture hardens after compaction and cures to form a strong paving material.
CTB is commonly used for interstates, state roads, and airports as a base layer under the asphalt top layer.
Recycled asphalt (RAP) and milled base are increasingly being used to replace virgin aggregate in CTB recipes.
Factors affecting the quality of CTB are directly related to the weigh devices and electrical controls of your mixing plant:
1. Accurate cement dosage
2. Correct water content
3. Aggressive homogeneous mixing
5. Proper time to cureCaratteristiche
Valore Nominale: 2 Euro
Evento Commemorazione: 100° anniversario dalla nascita di Helmut Schmidt
Testo sulla Moneta: “Helmut Schmidt” “1918-2015”
Data di Emissione: 30 Gennaio 2018
Autore della Moneta: Bodo Broschat
Tiratura
Pezzi Totali: 30.571.900
Pezzi in Circolazione Zecca di Berlino (A): 6.000.000
Pezzi in Circolazione Zecca di Monaco (D): 6.300.000
Pezzi in Circolazione Zecca di Stoccarda (F): 7.200.000
Pezzi in Circolazione Zecca di Karlsruhe (G): 4.200.000
Pezzi in Circolazione Zecca di Amburgo (J): 6.300.000
Pezzi in Divisionale FDC Zecca di Berlino (A): 27.400
Pezzi in Divisionale FDC (Altre Zecche): 22.625 x 4
Pezzi in Divisionale Fondo Specchio Zecca di Berlino (A): 24.000
Pezzi in Divisionale Fondo Specchio (Altre Zecche): 20.000 x 4
Pezzi in Folder FDC: 30.000
Pezzi in Folder Fondo Specchio: 40.000
Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Schmidt è stato un politico tedesco che ha svolto un ruolo di grande importanza nella storia della Germania e dell’Europa. Nato il 23 dicembre 1918 a Amburgo, Schmidt è cresciuto durante il periodo tumultuoso della Repubblica di Weimar e ha vissuto sia la Seconda Guerra Mondiale che la divisione della Germania durante la Guerra Fredda.
Schmidt è entrato a far parte del Partito Socialdemocratico Tedesco (SPD) nel 1946 e ha iniziato la sua carriera politica come membro dell’Assemblea Parlamentare del Consiglio d’Europa. Nel 1961 è stato eletto nel Bundestag, il parlamento tedesco, e ha ricoperto diversi incarichi ministeriali.
Il suo momento di svolta è arrivato nel 1974, quando è diventato Cancelliere della Germania Ovest, succedendo a Willy Brandt. Durante il suo mandato, che è durato fino al 1982, Schmidt ha affrontato diverse sfide politiche ed economiche. Ha guidato il paese attraverso la crisi petrolifera degli anni ’70 e ha svolto un ruolo chiave nell’affermazione della Germania come leader nella politica europea.
Schmidt era noto per la sua competenza economica e la sua capacità di prendere decisioni rapide. Ha implementato politiche di austerità per affrontare la crisi economica e ha promosso la cooperazione internazionale per affrontare questioni globali come il cambiamento climatico e la sicurezza.
Durante il suo mandato, Schmidt ha svolto un ruolo importante nella politica internazionale. Ha lavorato per rafforzare i legami con gli Stati Uniti e ha svolto un ruolo attivo nella promozione dell’integrazione europea. Ha sostenuto la creazione del sistema monetario europeo e ha lavorato per rafforzare i rapporti con i paesi del blocco orientale.
Dopo essere stato sfiduciato nel 1982, Schmidt è rimasto attivo nella politica e nel dibattito pubblico. Ha continuato a svolgere un ruolo influente nel campo delle relazioni internazionali e ha scritto numerosi libri sulla politica, l’economia e la storia.
Helmut Schmidt è ricordato come uno dei più importanti politici tedeschi del XX secolo. Era noto per la sua onestà intellettuale, la sua competenza e la sua leadership decisa. La sua influenza sulla politica tedesca e europea continua a essere sentita ancora oggi. È deceduto il 10 novembre 2015 all’età di 96 anni, lasciando un’eredità duratura nella politica e nella società tedesca.
Come è Fatta
Vediamo ora come è fatta la moneta e poi parliamo del suo valore. Il disegno presente sulla moneta raffigura Helmut Schmidt. In alto a destra è presente il nome del politico tedesco.
Subito sotto ci sono la data di nascita, 1918 e la data di morte 2015. Sotto al 2015 è presente una lettera che corrisponde alla Zecca della Germania che ha coniato questa moneta. In Germania ci sono 5 Zecche e quindi la lettera potrà essere una A, una D, una F, una G o una J.
A sinistra della moneta troviamo invece la lettera D che corrisponde alla Germania e l’anno di coniazione della moneta, 2018.
Nella parte più bassa troviamo le iniziali dell’incisore della moneta, Bodo Broschat.
Nella parte più esterna della moneta, cioè nella zona argentata, sono presenti le 12 stelle a 5 punte dell’Unione Europea.
Quanto Vale
Passiamo ora al valore di questa moneta, Quanto Vale la moneta da 2€ della Germania del 2018 dedicata al 100° Anniversario dalla Nascita di Helmut Schmidt?
Se trovi la moneta come resto al supermercato significa che si tratta di una moneta circolata e quindi il suo valore resta quello nominale cioè 2€.
La moneta in Fior di Conio, cioè nuova come se fosse stata appena coniata, priva di segni d’usura, è quotata intorno ai 3,5€. Questo valore è lo stesso per tutte e 5 le Zecche della Germania in quanto ogni Zecca ha coniato milioni di esemplari e quindi in ogni caso resta una moneta comune.
Il folder ufficiale con tutte e 5 le monete delle varie Zecche Tedesche in Fior di Conio ad oggi viene venduto tra i 20€ ed i 25€.
Il folder ufficiale con le 5 monete in Fondo Specchio, cioè nella versione Proof, ad oggi è venduto intorno a 45€.alfdls您好，迎接您宣布评论！（舆论仅代表会员私人意见，不代表和讯网意见）
例2：五星电器市肆（为幼范畴征税人）2009年5月接纳以旧换新体例出卖电视机，开出广泛发票38张，收到货款8万元。并解说已扣除的旧货折价为3万元。
以旧换新是指购货方用一经应用过的物品换取出卖方的新产物。它实践上是一种以销为主，收购价值核废料存储购销兼有的出卖体例。正在以旧换更生意中，新产物按平常代价出卖，购置方以旧产物换购新产物，旧产物按必然的圭臬作价抵销新产物的价款。家电“以旧换新”策略极大推进了家电企业出卖额的增进，正在企业的购销生意中也有许多是以这一体例来告竣的，只是生意群多涉及到的是固定资产。以旧换新体例下，购货方支出的补价比率往往会高于25％，因而。。。。。。
出卖梗直在接受旧商品后，对旧商品的管造平常分为三种境况：一是将旧商品出卖给废旧物资接受单元，二是将旧商品动作资源接受运用，三是为避免旧商品销毁后对处境形成污染（如旧电池等），企业将旧商品接受后举行归纳管造。无论哪种境况，得到旧商品后企业平常先将其动作存货处置，遵循不怜悯况按其抵价金额计入“原质料”或“库存商品”中，也就不行筹算抵扣进项税额。
2009年幼范畴征税人是按3％的征收率筹算增值税的。出卖收入按实践收到的款子和旧货的代价合计计价，旧货动作存货寡少计价进入存货账。因阛阓所标售价为含税售价，因此：
幼范畴征税人所实用的税率安适常征税人区别，2009年1月1日之前爆发的生意税率按4％筹算征收增值税，之后爆发的生意依照3％征收增值税。
【免责声明】本文仅代表作家自己意见，与和讯网无合。和讯网站对文中陈述、错误所包蕴实质的切确性、牢靠性或完美性供应任何昭示或示意的担保。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承当扫数负担。
与比照铀矿比照，为核电站供应核燃料的铀矿矿藏平常都蕴藏正在断层较多、地质要求担心稳的区域，然而只须咱们不开采它们，这些铀矿床并不会对地表处境变成什么影响。咱们的核废物解决库修复正在一个没有地质断层，地壳运动安稳的地方，深度比铀矿床要深许多，四周又设 有防护辐射的工程障蔽，使其与表部处境相�
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then.”
RSHP’s Brennan also knows the power of a well-timed sketch. “I’d be in meetings with, say, 30 people — engineers, project managers, all round a big table — and everyone would be having side conversations. But as soon as you grab a pen and a piece of paper and start drawing something, everyone leans over, and you command the table.”
A skilled draughtsman guides these conversations by selecting and emphasizing details in a way that computer programmes cannot. Ron Slade, author of Sketching for Engineers and Architects and a structural director at WSP in London, calls it “conversational drawing”. He notes how botany field guides are always based on detailed drawings rather than photographs — as much for what they leave out as for what they show. “Extraneous material that might exist in a photograph is eliminated. It may be important to pick out and illustrate particular areas and leave other parts in sketchy or broad outline.”
An honest trade
There’s another area of architecture where elements of a project may be best left to the imagination: communicating to clients. Narinder Sagoo, senior partner at Foster + Partners and an ambassador for The Big Draw, describes architecture as creating sets for people’s lives, “giving their theatre a backdrop, be it a momentary experience or wholly encompassing, such as the workplace. Therefore, when we draw, we create storyboards, much like those for films, to which we can add emotion and complexity, or innocence and simplicity.”
Chris Loyn on drawing in meetings
“I use a day book in which I have recorded every meeting since I started up in practice in 1987. The ability to sketch in front of the client to illustrate one’s thoughts and early ideas conveys an intimate knowledge and understanding of the project, which in turn gives confidence. I see sketching and painting as a vital part of the ‘art of the architect’. It trains the eye.”
Many younger practices are shunning digital renders in favour of a more crafted approach, creating evocative imagery that more loosely captures the characterful spaces they hope to build. Some, such as Rotterdam’s Monadnock, are as renowned for their drawings as their finished buildings. “We think drawings are part of the total production of a practice,” says Monadnock’s Job Floris. “We try to show the possible structure in its context, consciously resisting the killing photo-realism of render-culture.”
This is partly a question of architectural fashion. Just as the brutalist revival was best depicted in the moody black-and-white photographs beloved of Flickr users, so the more recent fashion for narrative-based, historicist architecture — often grouped together as a postmodern revival — lends itself to more esoteric, authored illustration. But the rejection of CAD also chimes with the millennial search for authenticity and artisanship in all things. Back in 2009, a study by the University of the West of England found that most people viewed photorealistic representations as more credible than hand drawings, and that there was “near universal” belief that computers were more accurate and more precise than humans. Today, when lying with photography has become as simple as a carefully positioned smartphone and a well-chosen filter, and the combined might of Twitter can call out photo fakery in seconds, trust levels would likely be much lower.
There is, suggests Slade, an in-built honesty to drawing, and particularly to sketching. ‘‘Sketches often provide physical evidence of the thought and effort that goes into their production. You might see guide lines, reworking and even corrected errors and smudges.”
Psychologists have noted that people tend to place greater artistic value on images when they can see the work that has gone into them — a tendency known as the “effort heuristic”. They are also more likely to connect emotionally with the work if they can detect the human hand, says Goldsmiths’ Chamberlain. “There’s an argument that if we see a brush stroke, we almost recreate it, and that’s part of the connection we feel with the artist — you can feel the intention.”
Perhaps to capitalize on this, some architects now show presentation drawings that look hand-drawn but are actually generated entirely by computer. “It’s totally fake,” says Brillhart. “They just take a computer image into Photoshop and put filters over it to make it look like it’s drawn by hand. It’s kind of amusing — instead of just sitting down and drawing for an hour, they spend eight hours making it look like a hand drawing.”
This could backfire, warns Chamberlain: “If something looks like it’s handmade but just not quite, that’s probably worse than just looking purely digital. We don’t like that uncanny sense, blurring the boundary of looking like real life when it’s not.” It’s a similar effect to the “uncanny valley” phenomenon in robotics, where machines that are too lifelike make us uneasy.
Thinking with our hands
Perhaps drawing will one day be what separates us from the robots. Organizations such as The Big Draw emphasize drawing as an innate human activity, an instinct as much as a learned skill, which children pick up naturally and automatically. The hand is less a tool for externalizing imaginative thought, rather it works together with the brain and eye as a single thought-generating entity. “Drawing is knowledge,” argues Kate Mason, director of The Big Draw. “It’s that process of illumination as you’re doing it — it’s not the end product at all. A lot of people talk about going into almost a meditative state, where they can just focus on the shape, the form, and it opens up new ways of thinking.”
Maurice Brennan on drawing and thinking
“For drawing to operate well it has to be an extension of your thinking — literally a physical presentation of your thought processes. Even now on CAD software, you really can’t do that early stage design — just putting planes and lines into space. I think that’s one of the key things about manual drawing, you’re able to put ideas down and move on from them very quickly. You find people who are at quite an advanced stage in a project still doing elaborate freehand sketches. Not because it’s the easiest way to develop that part of the design, more because it allows a freedom to think, unencumbered by a computer screen.”
“A lot of people talk about going into almost a meditative state, where they can just focus on the shape, the form, and it opens up new ways of thinking”Kate Mason, The Big Draw
As many traditional roles become obsolete, a greater proportion of jobs will rely on this type of intuitive human cognition, says Mason. “We won’t need so many linear skills. Instead, we’ll focus far more on the roles of critical thinking, problem-solving and aptitudinal skills.” The trouble is that governments don’t necessarily recognize this, Mason adds, still preferring to see activities such as drawing as ephemeral and separate from “serious” subjects such as science and mathematics. “There’s a very big disconnect about where the jobs will be in the future and the way we are educating young people.”
Chetwood is adamant that everybody can draw. “It’s just that certain people liked drawing when they were kids so they drew more, practised more and got good at it. If you sat someone down and got them to draw one thing for an hour a day, they would get absolutely brilliant at it. I knew a guy who couldn’t draw anything but he loved cars and he could knock out a car in 3D with all the bells and whistles in about two seconds flat.”
Drawing appears to be coming back, in design schools at least. Brillhart teaches architecture at the University of Miami and says that all his students want to know how to draw by hand. He has detected signs of a renaissance at Yale, Harvard and even Columbia — where back in the 1990s he resorted to building his own drawing board. Chetwood has noticed a major push to get architecture students to draw at some UK universities, where he is involved as an examiner: “They have to have a proper design notebook, which is shown alongside their final presentations.” Some universities are even re-opening their drawing studios, adds Mason. “There was a time when they were replacing them with computer rooms. Now they are starting to take those computers out and turn the spaces back to what they were originally intended for.”
The disruptive screen
Of course, you don’t necessarily need a paper and pencil to draw. Many artists and architects have seized on tablets as the best of both worlds — not least iPad evangelist David Hockney, who has devoted entire exhibitions to his crossover works.
An early stumbling block was the haptic response of the screen — the way it recreates the sense of touch, or fails to. “Like drawing on glass with a nail,” according to WSP’s Winward, who uses a tablet for convenience but prefers paper. Loyn also misses the sheer physicality of traditional (and not so traditional) methods when using a tablet: “I just like the feel of the paper and being able to smudge stuff with my hands, or grab some mud or something and smear it. I once sat at a cafe outside Notre Dame and didn’t have any paints, so I dipped a tissue in my wine and painted the cathedral with red wine. It was quite successful.”
Laurie Chetwood on drawing with an iPad
“It’s amazing: all the colours, the opacities, you can layer things, you can scribble things out, you can take things off, you can reposition things. And it’s fantastically versatile. I can do it anywhere, on the train, in a tree if I wanted to. If I have to be very relaxed and do a sensitive drawing, I still usually resort to paper because I’m in complete control, I’m used to it and it’s force of habit. But then I might scan it and put it back into the computer and I’ll use the computer on top of that.”
But in the past couple of years, Brennan believes that tablets have caught up, with apps such as Apple’s ProCreate and Morpholio’s Trace becoming far more responsive to the user’s marks. “Tablets didn’t used to have that immediate response, from brain to eye to hand to pen to paper. A half-second delay has a huge impact on how you think — it causes you to stumble. But now that lag’s gone, it’s almost the same as drawing with pen on paper. You don’t need to engage with the airbrushes or other features — just use it in its purest form.” The stylus, too, far more convincingly apes a manual pen: “You’re able to tune it to almost replicate your favourite pen — and it doesn’t run out of ink.
Chetwood is an iPad devotee, using it to produce fantastical urban artworks as well as architecture. Far from hindering the drawing process, he believes tablets will give rise to a new era of creative drawing. “A lot of people say technology and computers are taking away the true art of drawing. That’s rubbish, it releases sketching. You can move so much quicker and change things much more quickly, and it keeps a record of what you’re doing. The control is just brilliant.” The polished glass surface is the only flaw, but textured acetates applied to the screen can make it feel more like paper.
So perhaps the end really is nigh for paper in the architect’s office. But in an age of automation, one of humanity’s oldest and most innate skills is coming back to the fore. The paperless studio may soon be back, but this time it will involve manual drawing skills — in fact, it will depend on them.Second Kernstown was the last major Confederate victory in the Shenandoah Valley and temporarily removed Federal control of Winchester and the northern Shenandoah Valley.
- See History Today
The battle was fought on much of the same ground as the First Battle of Kernstown in 1862. It is interesting that Federal forces under Col. Hayes, who later became the President of the United States, fought directly against Gen. Breckinridge, who was a former Vice President of the United States and also the Democratic candidate for president in 1860.
Believing Jubal Early’s Confederate army was no longer a threat in the Shenandoah Valley, Federal Gen. Horatio Wright abandoned his pursuit and ordered the VI and XIX Corps to return to Washington, where they were to be sent to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s Federal forces at Petersburg. Wright left Gen. George Crook with three Federal divisions in the Valley and some cavalry to hold Winchester.
Under orders to prevent reinforcements from being sent to Grant, Early marched north on July 24 against Crook. After an hour of stubborn resistance at Pritchard’s Hill, the Federal line collapsed and Crook’s divisions streamed back in disarray through the streets of Winchester. Federal Col. James Mulligan, commanding Crook’s 3rd Division, was mortally wounded. Future U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes commanded a Federal brigade that fought against Confederate Gen. John C. Breckinridge’s division.
Crook retreated to the Potomac River and crossed near Williamsport, Maryland on July 26. Because of this defeat and the subsequent burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on July 30, Grant ordered the VI and XIX Corps back to the Shenandoah Valley and unified several Federal commands in the region under Gen. Philip Sheridan.Europe's space agency says there is a "small but significant" chance that its first student-built satellite can recover after shutting down on Friday.
Sseti is one of several satellites being launched (Image: Esa)
A failure in the electrical power system onboard Sseti Express is preventing its batteries from charging.
The spacecraft launched from Plesetsk in northern Russia aboard a Kosmos 3M rocket on Thursday morning.
Ground controllers had to put Sseti into a "safe mode" after they saw its battery power dropping on Friday.
"Naturally, the Sseti teams are disappointed that we lost contact, but the mission has still been a success from both an educational and a technical standpoint," said project manager Neil Melville.
"The main goal of the mission was to educate students by having them involved hands-on in all the different aspects of a space mission, and now we really have experienced everything."
The satellite is the first mission of the Student Space Exploration and Technology Initiative (Sseti).
In conjunction with the European Space Agency (Esa), which funds the project, the students hope to construct and launch several micro-satellites and potentially more complex projects.
Sseti Express carries a camera to take images of the Earth and will act as a transponder to relay amateur radio signals.
Sseti Express also carried three smaller, student-built "cubesats" that it released about an hour into the mission.
Two of these are communicating with the main ground station, but one - a Norwegian picosatellite called NCube-2 - has returned no signal from space.功能：很快星眸又舒适了下来...
使用说明：我们仿佛迟到良久了
软件介绍：独上高楼
爷爷奶奶.
一整页纸被改削的密密丛丛
笑道
仍然是没有甚么升沉的激情...
淡定安闲地回道：有些资料要拿去给人家...
主要功能：感应传染到自己的视野被遮住了
软件名称：尊府仍然是披着一件军绿色的风衣...
可是
此日气
就必定不成功
你不看我
优柔的雨丝不竭地飞落下来
合家幸福
;星夜姑娘难免也有一些不服起来”“
轻轻地踮起脚OPINION: Geneticists have now firmly established that roughly 2% of the DNA of all living non-African people comes from our Neanderthal cousins.
It’s difficult to imagine why our early ancestors would have mated with them. Neanderthals were a different species to us, after all, and the thought of it seems distasteful to us today.
Hindsight is a wonderful thing, of course, and armed with so few facts about the circumstances surrounding this interspecies dalliance, we mustn’t be too quick to judge.
Still, scientists are learning a great deal now about how active this Neanderthal DNA is in our bodies and the role that it might be playing
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的企业现阶段使用GRI标准进行报告。因为ESRS要求在确认披露议题优先级的第一步即是影响实质性评估，GRI标准作为目前全球唯一专注可持续发展影响的报告标准，可以帮助企业识别、评估对外界影响的重大程度（包括对外部经济、环境、人和人权的最重大的影响）。以此为基础，企业可以在后续工作中确认财务上的实质性问题。ESRS正式生效后，已经使用 GRI标准进行报告的公司可以基于现有的报告流程和实践，整合新的 ESRS 的要求。
参考
GRI (2022): GRI 1 Foundation 2021.Giriş Saati : 15.12.2008 17:33 Güncelleme : 15.12.2008 17:55
İSO Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Tanıl Küçük, 2008 üçüncü çeyrek büyümesinin yüzde 0.5 çıkması ile ilgili olarak, "Elde edilen bu sıfır düzeyine yakın, mikro büyüme, 2001 yılının son çeyreğinden bu yana, en düşük büyüme oranıdır ve Türkiye ekonomisinin durgunluğa girdiğinin işaretidir" dedi.
İSO Başkanı Küçük, yazılı açıklamasında, imalat sanayi katma değerinde, 2002 ilk çeyrekten sonra ilk defa azalma olduğunu belirterek, şunları söyledi:
"26 çeyrektir büyümenin lokomotifliğini üstlenen sanayimiz ilk defa, bu çeyrekte, büyümeye katkı yapamamıştır. Sanayi katma değerindeki düşüş, ticaret sektörünü de olumsuz etkilemiştir. Özel sektör yatırım harcamalarında ve özel tüketim harcamalarında da 2001 sonrası dönemin en yüksek oranlı düşüşleri gerçekleşmiştir."
"GÖSTERGELER ALARM KONUMUNA GEÇTİ"
Tanıl Küçük, açıklanan verilere göre işsizlikte de önemli artış olduğunu vurgulayarak şunları kaydetti:
"Sanayi sektörü üretimi, dördüncü çeyrek için de olumlu sinyaller vermemektedir. Dolayısıyla dördüncü çeyrek büyümesi için de iyimser olmak oldukça zordur. Tüm bunları bir arada düşündüğümüzde, ekonominin seyrindeki olumsuzluk net bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye ekonomisinde, yedi yıl aradan sonra, göstergeler yeniden alarm konumuna geçmiştir. 2009, 2008'den çok daha zor bir yıl olma potansiyelini taşımaktadır. Bu zor yılı aşmak ve ekonomide yeni bir çıkış sürecini başlatabilmek için Türkiye, şimdiye kadarkilerden daha yaratıcı ve sağlam politikalar uygulamak zorundadır."It is uncontroversial to attribute modern aesthetic sensibilities to the artists of the African Later Stone Age (LSA, ca. 50,000-4,000 BP) and European Upper Palaeolithic (UP, ca. 40,000 – 12,000 BP). Rock art and cave paintings from both has always struck archaeologists and art historians alike as familiar, even if there is considerable disagreement about specific interpretations. From an evolutionary perspective it is unlikely that this modern human aesthetic sensibility emerged fully formed without any prior development.
Yet neither LSA nor UP art have clear antecedents in the form of less technically adept and earlier examples. One can argue around this evidential lacuna by positing antecedents that left little or no archeological record, such as body painting. However, even if persuasive, these conclusions do not include descriptions of the art itself, and thus are of little use in a discussion of the developments in aesthetic sense per se. The alternative is to turn to evidence that is available in abundance—stone tools—and try to extract evidence for aesthetic development.
On display at the Nasher Sculpture Center in Dallas TX, First Sculpture: Handaxe to Figure Stone is an exhibition of early stone artifacts that documents and celebrates the earliest manifestations of the human aesthetic experience. The exhibition consists of two kinds of artifacts: manufactured stone tools and natural objects resembling faces and animal forms that were collected by early hominins. The artifacts range in time from 2.5 million years ago to about 50,000 years ago, well before the advent of cave painting. The artisans were pre-modern hominins: Australopithecus, Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, and Neandertals.
This exhibit is the product of a unique curatorial collaboration between Los Angeles-based artist Tony Berlant and anthropologist Dr. Thomas Wynn, Distinguished Professor at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs.
The roundtable will be based around images of items from the exhibition, with an emphasis on exceptional and controversial examples. Among these are the Makapansgat pebble face from South Africa (ca. 2.5 Ma), the recently discovered FLK West giant handaxe from Olduvai Gorge, the visually stunning handaxes from Gesher Benot Ya’aqov in Israel and Kathu Pan in South Africa (ca. 780 ka and 600 ka, respectively), zoomorphic handaxes from the Algerian Sahara, and figurative stones collected by the Neandertals of Fontmaure, France.
Wynn and Berlant will present on the exhibition, with a roundtable session moderated by Dr. William Harcourt-Smith of AMNH, followed by a live Q&A session.La liquidazione agli eredi legittimari spetta al figlio assegnatario.
Può questi essere sostituito dal disponente, richiamandosi anche alla relazione al disegno di legge, che appunto così anche prevedeva?
Ove questo fosse ritenuto possibile, è evidente che si pone la problematica della valutazione dell'azienda e/o delle azioni o quote societarie . Questa, ai fini del patto famiglia, deve avere come riferimento la data della stipula dello stesso patto di famiglia. Se la liquidazione è effettuata dal disponente, si potranno porre evidenti problemi all'apertura della successione.
Infatti dapprima si dovrà determinare il valore dei beni oggetto della liquidazione (azienda e/o partecipazioni), dopodiché si dovranno calcolare le correlate quote spettanti ai legittimari per legge ed infine determinare le modalità di liquidazione (denaro... [continua sul sito]Why we celebrate International Women’s Day
Today is International Women’s Day, and around the world women will join in parades and discussions on the status of women. The celebration had its beginning in Eastern Europe in the early 20th century to honor women workers. At that time the date varied from country to country.
In 1911, a fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in Manhattan, New York, took the lives of 146 young immigrant women who were unable to escape the 10th floor of their factory building. The story is that the owners locked the doors so that the women could not steal. Their lives were worth less than the price of a blouse.
In 2016 in Bangladesh, the same number of workers, mostly women, died when the building housing their garment factory collapsed.
In April 2014, 200 girls were kidnapped from their school in northern Nigeria and have never been found. That same year, 2,000 Nigerian women and girls were abducted by the terrorist group Boko Haram. In Mexico, hundreds of women have disappeared or have been murdered, and no one was found responsible. The threat continues. In Cologne, Germany, more than 100 women were attacked by a crowd of men on New Year’s Eve. In the rest of the world, women are stoned to death, mutilated, enslaved and forced to migrate. Satellite news and the Internet inform us of situations around the world involving women victimized because of their gender: gang rapes; date rapes; men (no, not all men) pet, pat, touch, expose themselves and make sexual comments on the street, the classroom and in the workplace.
In Costa Rica, women are “up-skirted,” as if it is a man’s right to take a video of what’s under their dresses. In 2015, 27 women died at the hands of their husbands, ex-husbands or boyfriends, and in Latin America one out of every three women are victims of domestic abuse.
Women continue to lag way behind men in many areas. Only 15 percent of women study in fields such as engineering, technology or science, even though their brains lack nothing to prevent them from doing so. That still is considered a man’s arena. Tradition, family pressure, or the real fear of being the only girl in the class prevent them from seeking more technical careers. Women are found in the caring-sharing fields, like education, social work and health.
Girls are socialized against sports. They might develop muscles! The Costa Rican women’s football team played in the World Cup, but they were never given the honors that the men’s teams have racked up. Women who have excelled in sports never share the stage or the role of parade marshal like Keylor Navas or Andrés Amador.
Advertising continues to show women as beautiful or sexy to attract clients to their brands. In commercials women are seen as gaily singing while mopping floors or scrubbing the family’s dirty clothes. They also smile as they serve dinner to the husband and children gathered around the table. At a tope, or traditional horse parade, the TV cameras are sure to include scenes of a feminine bottom bouncing in the saddle.
On the job, women work in low-wage sectors. Work still follows stereotypes. There are jobs for men and jobs for women, although gender apparatus is not used for driving a truck or a forklift, or for nursing children or teaching first grade.
Yes, we women have made some great strides. We now have Banca Kristal just for us. It’s painted pink! And the number of women in world leadership roles you can now count on two hands instead of one. But women are still missing from the negotiating tables, the peace conferences, the economic forums and the United Nations Security Council.
So we’ll just keep on marching and discussing, thank you.
Olivia Ramos is the collective name for the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.
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|Author||Elwyn B. Robinson|
|Publisher||University of Nebraska Press|
|LC Class||F636 .R6 1995|
The History of North Dakota is a book written by Elwyn B. Robinson covering the history of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The book's coverage spans from several thousand years ago at the time when Native Americans first settled the area that would become present-day North Dakota up through the 20th Century. The book, published by University of Nebraska Press in 1966, was the first scholarly book covering the full-scope of North Dakota's history and has remained the definitive history of the state. The first edition contained 599 pages, 32 pages of illustration, and line drawings by Jack Brodie.
Elwyn B. Robinson (1905–1985) was a professor of history at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. At the 75th Anniversary Convocation of UND on November 6, 1958, Robinson presented a speech entitled "The Themes of North Dakota History." The speech received great attention and would eventually result in the publication of History of North Dakota in 1966. The book won the Award of Merit of the American Association for State and Local History.
Themes in North Dakota history
In his seminal History of North Dakota, Robinson identified six themes in North Dakota history:
- Economic disadvantage
- The "too-much mistake"
- Library of Congress Online Catalog. Accessed 15 April 2006
- Robinson's "The Themes of North Dakota History" speech
- UND Special Collections information on Robinsonİstanbul'un Tarihi Merkezleri Gezisi
Kent'li öğrenciler İstanbul'un tarihi merkezlerini geziyor.
30 Ekim Salı günü gerçekleştirilecek etkinlikte öğrenciler; Sultanahmet Meydanı, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Şerefiye Sarnıcı, Miniatürk, İslam Bilim Teknoloji Müzesi ve Ayasofya'yı gezerek İstanbul'un tarihini yakından izleme imkanı bulacak.
Geziye katılmak isteyen öğrencilerin en geç 24 Ekim'e kadar Sağlık, Kültür ve Spor Direktörlüğü'ne isimlerini bildirmeleri gerekmektedir.风懿者，奄勿不知人，咽中塞窒窒然。太阴之厥，腹满胀后不利，不欲食，食则呕，不得卧。
春三月者，主肝胆青筋牵病也，其源从少阴而涉足少阳，少阳之气始发，少阴之气始衰，阴阳怫郁于腠理，皮毛之病俱生，表里之因起，从少阳发动反少阴，气则脏腑受疠而生，其病相反。烧梧桐灰用乳汁和，涂敷发鬓并�
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, he said, were carrying on the rebellion “without regard to the starving poor.” Butler’s proletariat rallying call went beyond words: He soon began to take from the rich to give to the poor.2
The general’s biographer would later write that his “attitude toward the ruling class was warlike, and he strove in all ways to isolate that class, and bring the majority of [Louisianans] to see who it was that brought all this needless ruin upon their state.”3
Three days after his proclamation, the Union army began distributing free food, taken from the Confederates, to the city’s poor and working class. As many as 30,000 people a week were the beneficiaries of the free food program.4
Only one-in-ten of the people receiving free food were native-born whites; 37 percent were Irish and 33 percent were Germans. To participate, food recipients had to renounce the Confederacy, something that immigrants already angry at the Southern ruling class were only too happy to do.5
Butler knew that food distribution alone would not secure New Orleans, a city in the Deep South, for the Union. He had to put unemployed men to work so they could feed their families without the stink of dependence. He promptly reopened the city’s port, restoring hundreds of mostly Irish dockworkers to their jobs. He also began to plan a massive civic works project that would help transform New Orleans.
New Orleans had been a place plagued by epidemics, particularly yellow fever, since its founding. Because his own father had died during a yellow fever outbreak in Charleston, Butler had made himself an expert on the subject. Contrary to popular thinking at the time, Butler believed that most epidemics had their origin in poor sanitation. He set out to conquer yellow fever and put Unionist immigrants to work with a city wide clean-up effort.6
The Know Nothing government of New Orleans had long allowed garbage and excrement to fill the streets of the city’s immigrant districts. While wealthy neighborhoods were spotless, the poor lived mired in filth. During the summer, the heat of the stinking months of June, July, and August turned the slums into boiling stews of decay, insects, and rats. Butler demanded that the city clean itself. When the Know Nothing mayor refused, he put his own sanitation plan in place.7
In June of 1862, Butler hired 2,000 unemployed men to clean out the fetid canals and stagnant pools of water around the city. The men were fed at government expense and paid decent wages. More importantly, the poor generally saw their condition improve as government finally sought to eradicate the contagions that killed them every summer.8
Butler next demanded that the city’s employees take an oath of allegiance to the United States. The city had been run by Know Nothing Confederates for years and he knew this move would lead to mass resignations. The city police had been particularly feared by immigrants because they were more likely to participate in anti-immigrant violence than try to prevent it. When the Know Nothings left city government, hundreds of jobs opened up to Unionists, including many immigrants. Immigrants who took the jobs knew that if the Confederates ever regained control of the city, they would be seen as traitors.9
The fate of 10 Louisianans who joined the Union cause was a reminder that the Confederacy would not abide dissidents. The men had originally been Confederate soldiers, but were captured by Northern troops and then enlisted in the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment. In September 1862, they were captured again – this time by the Confederates. Seven of the men were executed on the spot. Three more were held as prisoners and then executed in front of thousands of Confederate soldiers.10
In putting immigrants to work, Ben Butler not only won their sympathy, he also gave them a mortal stake in ultimate Union victory.
African American soldiers served under General Butler even before the Emancipation Proclamation. Butler’s units were the only black troops routinely led by black officers. (Source: Harpers Weekly, 1863)
Butler was also a racial innovator. He had been the first general to free escaped slaves when he was stationed in Virginia, and he became the first to formally create regiments of black soldiers. Unlike later units of United States Colored Troops, which were led by white officers, Butler authorized using black officers to command these soldiers.
Ben Butler was a political genius even if he never showed the same level of skill on the battlefield. He brought the emerging techniques of class-based ethnic politics to the occupation of New Orleans, making the city an important Union base for the rest of the war. And while he may have stolen from the rich, he made sure that the immigrant poor and African Americans got a share of what was taken.11
A “beast” to white Confederates, and possibly a thief, Ben Butler was also an innovator of a new type of politics that mobilized excluded ethnic and racial groups against a traditional ruling class.
1. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 164-165.
2. Benjamin Butler, General Order Number 25, May 9, 1862.
3. General Butler in New Orleans by James Parton, p. 323.
4. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 163.
5. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 163.
6. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 165-167.
7. When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans by Chester G. Hearn, Louisiana State University Press (1997) p. 96.
8. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 166.
9. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 164-167.
10. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 130-131.
11. Butler was widely reviled as a thief in the South. While he was never charged with corruption during his four year military career, Butler retired at the end of his life a very wealthy man with very little to account for how he got most of his fortune.
The Immigrants’ Civil War is a series that will examine the role of immigrants in our bloodiest war. Articles will appear monthly between 2011 and 2015, the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War. Here are the articles we have published so far:
1. Immigrant America on the Eve of the Civil War - Take a swing around the United States and see where immigrants were coming from and where they were living in 1861.
2. 1848: The Year that Created Immigrant America - Revolutions in Europe, famine and oppression in Ireland, and the end of the Mexican War made 1848 a key year in American immigration history.
3. Carl Schurz: From German Radical to American Abolitionist- A teenaged revolutionary of 1848, Carl Schurz brought his passion for equality with him to America.
5. ...And the War Came to Immigrant America -The impact of the firing on Fort Sumter on America’s immigrants
10. Immigrant Day Laborers Help Build the First Fort to Protect Washington-The Fighting 69th use their construction skills.
12. Immigrants Rush to Join the Union Army-Why?- The reasons immigrants gave for enlisting early in the war.
17. Immigrant Regiments on Opposite Banks of Bull Run -The Fighting 69th and the Louisiana Tigers
39. A German Regiment Fights for “Freedom and Justice” at Shiloh-The 32nd Indiana under Col. August Willich.
40. The Know Nothing Colonel and the Irish Soldier Confronting slavery and bigotry.
43. Union Leader Ben Butler Seeks Support in New Orleans-When General Ben Butler took command in New Orleans in 1862, it was a Union outpost surrounded by Confederates. Butler drew on his experience as a pro-immigrant politician to win over the city’s Irish and Germans.
The Harp and the Eagle: Irish American Volunteers and the Union Army, 1861 to 1865 by Susannah Ural Bruce
Jews and the Civil War: A Reader Edited by Jonathan Sarna and Adam Mendelsohn
Civil War Citizens edited by Susannah Ural Bruce
Germans in the Civil War: The Letters They Wrote Home edited by Walter Kamphoefner and Wolfgang Helbich
A World on Fire: Britain’s Crucial Role in the American Civil War By Amanda Foreman
Irish Green and Union Blue by Peter Welsh
Immigration Vacation -Civil War Sites
Fort Schuyler- Picnic where the Irish Brigade trainedAl contorno del polverone mediatico scatenato da Wikileaks troviamo anche le imprese degli “Anonymous”, che hanno danneggiato per brevi periodi di tempo le prestazioni dei servizi web di aziende come Amazon, MasterCard o Bank of America.
La maggioranza dei governi e buona parte dei media descrivono tali iniziative come criminali o addirittura terroristiche.Marylenna ha scritto:
La mia tartaruga sta assumendo una corretta alimentazione?
A questa domanda rispondo: no.
Ma andiamo in ordine. Se una specie (non razza) è onnivora, non vuol dire che la parte carnivora deve essere composta da carne vera e propria (di mucca, maiale, pollo...), una tartaruga carnivora in natura si nutre di pesci, anfibi, insetti... quindi devi dare questi. Per adesso che è piccola puoi evitare i vegetali, perchè difficilmente li accetterà, ma più in là puoi provare con qualche foglia di lattuga o radicchio.
Il mangime in pellet va bene, ma da non dare come unico alimento, devi variare.
Le gocce di vitamina puoi anche buttarle. La storia che la tartaruga le assume respirando è una grandissima cavolata, ma si sa che i negozianti le sparano di tutti i colori pur di vendere prodotti spesso inutili.
Leggi qui: viewtopic.php?f=36&t=16628Sir James Clark Ross (1800 - 1862) was a British polar voyager and rear admiral who reached a point farther south than any explorer until the 20th century.
Ross joined the British Navy when he was 11 years old. He went on a number of Arctic expeditions, several of them with his uncle Sir John Ross, and with William Parry to study Eskimos. In 1818 he commanded the Erebus with his uncle in search of the Northwest Passage.
During an 1829-33 expedition with his uncle, he located the Magnetic North Pole on the Boothia Peninsula in Canada. With his expertise, he was the natural choice to lead an expedition south to find its counterpart the South Magnetic Pole where he was to study its magnetic effect on the earth. It was during this expedition that he achieved his greatest fame.
Commanding the historic Antarctic expedition, he took the Erebus and the Terror (commanded by Francis Crozier), and left England in 1839. On the voyage south, Ross established magnetic observatories in St. Helena, the Cape of Good Hope and Hobart, Tasmania with a stopover in the Kerguelen archipelago.
Ross became the first explorer to penetrate the southern pack ice, which was no mean feat. Soon after crossing the Antarctic circle, they hit the ice barrier, whereupon Ross decided to break through it as best as they could. On January 9th 1841, they manage to break through the ice and were rewarded with their first glimpse of the open waters of the Ross Sea. Once they got through the pack ice, Ross began naming every mountain in sight (i.e. Mount Erebus and Mount Terror) and claimed every parcel of land he could lay his eye upon for Her Majesty and His Royal Highness Prince Albert. Ross and Crozier planted a flag on Possession Island, and named the region Victoria Land.
But that wasn't why he came, it was time to push onward. Unfortunately after heading south for a few weeks through absolutely treacherous waters, they ran into an impenetrable wall of ice called the Great Ice Barrier - later renamed to The Ross Ice Shelf. After two attempts, they quit for the winter and headed to Cape Horn. The Erebus fell victim to a massive iceberg. By the talent of Ross and the determination of the crew, they managed to survive and reach The Falkland Islands and make repairs. When the weather became more "hospitable" they headed back, but finally gave up and returned to Merry Olde England.Formula 1 takımlarından Red Bull'un pilotu Max Verstappen, Intercity İstanbul Park'ın, Formula 1 takvimindeki en güzel pistlerden birisi olduğunu söyledi.
Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası'nın 16. etabı Türkiye Grand Prix'si öncesi Red Bull pilotları Hollandalı Verstappen ile Meksikalı Sergio Perez, yarışın düzenleneceği Intercity İstanbul Park'ta video konferans yoluyla basın toplantısı düzenledi.
Hollandalı pilot Verstappen, geçen sene İstanbul'da Mercedes'in Büyük Britanyalı sürücüsü Lewis Hamilton'ın kazandığı Intercity İstanbul Park'taki yarışın kaygan bir zeminde yapıldığını hatırlatarak, aracının spin atmaması için bu yarışta daha dikkatli olacağını vurguladı.
Bu sezon Hamilton ile girdiği çekişmeli şampiyonluk mücadelesi nedeniyle baskı hissetmediğini vurgulayan Verstappen, "Burada olmayı seviyorum. Bence takvimin en güzel pistlerinden biri İstanbul Park. Bir kez daha burada yarışmayı dört gözle bekliyorum. Umarım bu hafta sonu buradan iyi bir sonuçla ayrılabiliriz." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
"REKABETE DEĞİL KENDİME ODAKLANIYORUM"
Formula 1 tarihine geçen Alain Prost-Ayrton Senna, Michael Schumacher-Mika Hakkinen arasındaki rekabetin arasına Lewis Hamilton ile adlarını yazdırıp yazdıramayacaklarına ilişkin soruya ise 24 yaşındaki pilot, "Belki olabilir ama ben buna değil, sadece yarış hafta sonlarında rakiplerimden daha iyi olmaya odaklanıyorum. Biliyorum ki şampiyona sıralamasında puanlar çok yakın. Bu tabii ki Formula 1 için iyi bir şey. Ama ben bu rekabete değil kendime odaklanarak, takıma olabilecek en yüksek puanları kazandırmak istiyorum. Bu hafta da yapacağım bu olacak." cevabını verdi.
İstanbul Park'ın en zorlayıcı
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na, poi fa le stesse domande sulla stessa donna ad altre persone e confronta i due ritratti. I risultati sono sorprendenti.Etiketleri kullanarak benzer görevleri bir araya topla ve zamandan tasarruf et. Herhangi bir etikete bağlı tüm görevlerinin bir listesini saniyeler içinde elde edebilirsin.
Dilediğin etiketi ekleyebilirsin. Başlamana yardımcı olabilecek popüler etiketlerden bazıları şöyle:
- @e-posta – Bu etiketi kullanarak tüm projelerindeki e-posta görevlerinin bir listesini oluşturabilir ve tümünü ayni anda cevaplayabilirsin.
- @beklemede – Harekete geçmek için beklemede olduğun tüm görevlere bu etiketi ekle ve takipte kal.
- @15_dk – Bir kaç küçük görevi halletmek için fazladan 15 dakikan olduğunda bu etiketi kontrol et.
Herhangi bir platformda – web, masaüstü veya mobil – görev alanına @ ve hemen ardından etiket ismini yazman yeterli. Mevcut etiketler listesinden bir etiket seçebilir veya yeni bir etiket ekleyebilirsin.
Görevi kaydettiğinde, akıllı Hızlı Ekle etiketi otomatik olarak algılayıp görevine ekleyecektir.
Bir etiketi nasıl arayabilirim?
Etiketin ismini Todoist'inin üst kısmında yer alan arama çubuğuna yaz. Örneğin, arama çubuğuna @acil yazdığın zaman, @acil etiketi olan tüm görevler ortaya çıkar.
Web, macOS veya Windows uygulamalarında yeni bir arama başlatmak için f klavye kısayolunu kullanabilirsin.
Ayrıca Todoist'inin Etiketler menüsünde mevcut tüm etiketlerinin bir listesini bulabilirsin.
İlgili tüm görevlerin bir listesini edinmek için, etiket ismine tıkla veya dokun. (Bu etikete sahip olup başkalarına atanmış olan görevler bu listede yer almaz.)
Dilersen etiketleri kullanarak filtreler oluşturabilirsin. Örneğin, "bugün & @e-posta" filtre sorgusu, @e-posta etiketine sahip ve bitiş tarihi bugün olan tüm görevlerinin bir listesini çıkarır.
Etiketler hakkında daha fazlası:پتروتحلیل- شرکت متانکس (Methanex) به عنوان بزرگترین تولیدکننده متانول جهان، قیمت پیشنهادی خود را برای آمریکای شمالی، آسیا و اقیانوسیه اعلام کرد.
به گزارش«پتروتحلیل»، این شرکت قیمت پیشنهادی متانول برای بازار آمریکای شمالی ۴۴۲ دلار در هر تن و در بازه زمانی اول تا ۳۱ جولای ۲۰۱۵ اعلام کرده است که امکان کاهش قیمت برای این منطقه وجود دارد.
شرکت متانکس همچنین، قیمت پیشنهادی متانول را برای منطقه آسیا و اقیانوسیه، ۳۹۰ دلار در هر تن اعلام کرده که اعتبار آن برای بازه زمانی اول تا سی ام ژوئن است. همچنین قیمت پیشنهادی متانکس برای متانول در منطقه اروپا از اول جولای تا سی ام سپتامبر ۳۶۵ دلار در هر تن اعلام شده است.
گفتنی است قیمت آمریکای شمالی، آسیا و اقیانوسیه در ماه جولای نسبت به ژوئن با ثبات همراه بوده است.حجتالاسلام حسن نوروزی سخنگوی کمیسیون قضایی و حقوقی مجلس در گفتوگو با خبرنگار پارلمانی خبرگزاری صبح مشرق، گفت: این کمیسیون درباره ثبت لیست اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان و از جمله نمایندگان مجلس، معتقد به اجرای سریعتر این اقدام است.
وی افزود: باید هر چه سریعتر اصل ۴۹ قانون اساسی به اعلام لیست اموال مسؤولان به قوه قضائیه تسری داده شود و بر همین اساس باید شامل حال مدیران پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی شود.
وی تصریح کرد: وقتی اموال مسؤولان ثبت شده و استعلامهای لازم از سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، دادسرا و دیگر نهادهای نظارتی کنترل شود و دارایی غیر از لیست اعلامی نیز از طریق اصل ۴۹ قانون اساسی رسیدگی خواهد شد.
وی گفت: حسابرسی از اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان باید هر چه سریعتر انجام شود.
سخنگوی کمیسیون قضایی و حقوقی مجلس گفت: گام اول ثبت لیست اموال دارایی مسؤولان و مدیران است و بر همین اساس اجحاف صورت گرفته و فسادها و رانتهای موجود و تناقضهای لازم در این بین از سوی قوه قضائیه رصد و مورد رسیدگی قرار خواهد گرفت و باید در گام بعدی به سمت اعلام علنی و شفاف این لیست اموال و دارایی برویم.
نوروزی خاطرنشان کرد: با اجرای گام اول یعنی اعلام لیست اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان از جمله نمایندگان مجلس ۹۰ تا ۹۵ درصد مشکل حل خواهد شد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: باید تلاش کنیم محرمانه بودن لیست اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان را لغو کرده و با این کار اعتماد مردم را افزایش دهیم.
وی گفت: در شرایط فعلی، فقط بحث ثبت لیست اموال و دارایی مطرح است و وقتی اجرای اصل ۴۹ قانون اساسی عملیاتی شود، قطعا به سمت اعلام علنی و شفاف لیست اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان خواهیم رفت.
سخنگوی کمیسیون قضایی و حقوقی مجلس گفت: اگر اعلام لیست اموال و دارایی مدیران و مسؤولان به صورت علنی و شفاف در جامعه محقق شود، حداقل ۲۰ درصد در اجرای این کار کمک کرده و پیشرفت خواهیم داشت.
انتهای پیام/۱۳۹۸۰۰با رشد سریع اقتصاد چین، برخی ممکن است فکر کنند که برای برتری در بازار کار باید زبان ماندارین را یاد بگیرند. با این که صحبت کردن به زبان ماندارین ممکن است یک مزیت باشد، اما شواهد نشان می دهد که انگلیسی هم چنان در بسیاری از زمینه ها از جمله تجارت، اقتصاد و آموزش ، حرف اول را خواهد زد.
انگلیسی حاکمیت خود را حفظ کرده و رشد خواهد کرد و از زبانی برگزیده تبدیل به مهارتی اساسی و مورد نیاز برای نیروی کار تبدیل خواهد شد.
طبق گزارش شورای بریتانیا، تقریبا ۱.۷۵ میلیارد نفر در سراسر جهان می توانند به زبان انگلیسی در سطح قابل قبولی صحبت کنند که این یعنی از هر چهار نفر، یکی! پیش بینی می شد که ۲ میلیارد نفر در سال گذشته انگلیسی یاد بگیرند که در حال حاضر بیشتر از این مقدار در حال فراگیری این زبان هستند.
پس چرا این روز ها صحبت کردن به ز
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يشي است. سريعاً دشمنان اسلام را نابود کنيد". هزاران زنداني در دام رذيلانه هيأت مرگ افتاده، در يک سين.جيم که به بهانة تقسيم بندي زندان ها صورت گرفت، سرموضعي تشخيص داده شده، اعدام شدند. مرحلة جديد با بکار انداختن مستقيم دستگاه ترور در جامعه شروع شد:
برادران مسلح بسيج از جبهة جنگ عراق به جبهة جنگ عليه مردم ايران منتقل شده، در کنار خواهران حزب اللهي و سربازان وظيفه به کنترل ملت مشغول شدند، تا فرق ميان دشمنان آزادي و مردمي که زير ترور مجبور به گردن گذاشتن بودند را بپوشانند. حجاب نه فقط بهترين وسيله ترور روزمره، بلکه بهترين وسيله براي پوشاندن و جعل تصوير مردم ايران در رسانه هاي جهان بود. از دهة 70 به بعد بيلانس مبارزة بسيج، با ارقام بزرگ بازداشت زنان بدحجاب مشخص مي شد. زن بدحجاب زنداني زندان عادي مي شد، که نمونة ناب سرکوب در جامعه بود. روي فردي که نظام را زير سؤال مي برد، همان شيوه هاي ترور و آزمايش اردوگاه هاي مرگ تکرار مي شد. تبديل شکنجه گاه دو رژيم به موزه، در سال 1381، جعل تاريخ بود. حذف تاريخ خونبار دهة شصت بود که با تبديل شکنجه گاه جمهوري اسلامي به "موزة تاريخ اطلاعات کشور" يا موزة "عبرت"، آغاز شد.
اين زندان در سال 1365 تعطيل شده بود. در سال 1381 کمتر کسي از بازديدکنندگان موزه، اين زندان را از درون ديده بود. از زندانيان سابق کميته مشترک، هرکه از کشتارهاي دهة 60 جان بدر برده بود، اگر در تبعيد بسر نمي برد، قلم شکسته و زبان بسته بود، و گرنه شهادت مي داد که اين موزه نه شکنجه گاه زمان شاه، بلکه انکار شکنجه گاه بي نظير توحيد بود. به اين منظور موکت هاي رنگين کميته مشترک 1356 که به خون و چرک زخم هاي زندانيان جمهوري اسلامي آکنده بود، کنده شد، سلول ها با زيلو فرش شد؛ در و ديوارها تراشيده، زمين شسته، تنديس جنايتکاران به عنوان قهرمانان مبارزه عليه شاه علم شد. نمايشگاه عکس مردان حزب الله بر ديوار، با عکسهاي گلسرخي و جزني، دو زنداني معروف کشته شده در رژيم سابق، مزين شد. مجسمة تمام قد صفر قهرماني، قديمي ترين زنداني دوران پهلوي، بعنوان شاهدي زنده بر حقيقت اين موزه تراشيده شد، تا شو هاي تلويزيوني محصول شکنجه گاه تواب ساز بازداشتگاه توحيد سال 62 هم از خاطر زدوده شود؛ ليست پاکسازي شدة زندانيان کميته مشترک بر ديوار و برج هاي نوساز نصب شد، تا قربانيان شکنجه گاه توحيد که بعضاً جان بدربردگان کميته مشترک بودند، به فراموشي محکوم شوند.
در سال 1391، "باغ موزه قصر" افتتاح شد. موزه سازي زندان ها با برنامة تخريب گورستان ها تکميل مي شد. گورستان خاوران، تا باقي بود، يادآور قاتلان نسل مقاومت بود؛ بايد نابود مي شد. اقدام به تخريب خاوران در سال 1387، با مقاومت بازماندگان و حمايت سازمان هاي بين المللي رو برو شد. گورستان هاي بي نام و گمنام از هيچ حمايتي برخوردار نبوده، هرکدام که باد و باران را تاب آورده بود، به طريقي ديگر نابود شده، تنها در حافظة مردمان باقي مي ماند. در شهر کوچک جهرم، جسد زندانيان شکنجه شدة 1360 را در قنات هاي خشک شدة قديمي انداخته، با خاک مي پوشاندند. چوپانان اجساد شکنجه شد گان را که در اثر باران از خاک بيرون زده بود، کشف کرده، خبر زنده بگور کردن زندانيان دهان به دهان مي گشت. در شهر فسا، ملک مصادره شده اي که به نام صاحب آن، "باغ توانگر" ناميده مي شد، از خرداد 1360 به ميدان تيرباران مخالفان سياسي تبديل شد. پشت هر باران تند، چوپانان، اجسادي از تيرباران شدگان را کشف مي کردند. قصد تخريب زندان اوين و تبديل آن به گردشگاه، براي معدوم کردن حافظة تاريخي و از بين بردن اسناد جنايات فاشيسم اسلامي است، که مُهرش بر حجاب شهروندان زنداني جمهوري اسلامي باقي است؛ تصوير دشمنان مردم ايران بر در و ديوار شهر آويخته است.
سپتامبر 2017 - استکهلم
نظر شما پس از بازبینی توسط مدير سايت منتشر خواهد شدTermini e condizioni
Scopri qui i Termini e condizioni di Pakaloa. Si prega di leggere attentamente questi Termini e condizioni e assicurarsi di aver compreso tutto.
Termini e Condizioni
1. introduzione
1.1 Questi termini e condizioni regolano l’utilizzo del nostro sito web.
1.2 Utilizzando il nostro sito web, accetti integralmente questi termini e condizioni; di conseguenza, se non sei d’accordo con questi termini e condizioni o con qualsiasi parte di questi termini e condizioni, non devi utilizzare il nostro sito web.
1.3 Se ti registri al nostro sito Web o effettui un acquisto sul nostro sito Web, ti chiederemo di accettare espressamente questi termini e condizioni.
2. Avviso di copyright
2.1 Copyright (c) Pakaloa.
2.2 Fatte salve le disposizioni espresse di questi termini e condizioni:
(un) noi, insieme ai nostri licenziatari, possediamo e controlliamo tutti i diritti d’autore e altri diritti di proprietà intellettuale nel nostro sito web e il materiale sul nostro sito web; e
(b) tutti i diritti d’autore e altri diritti di proprietà intellettuale nel nostro sito web e il materiale sul nostro sito web sono riservati.
3.Autorizzazione all’uso del sito web
3.1 Potresti:
(un) visualizzare le pagine del nostro sito Web in un browser Web;
(b) scaricare pagine dal nostro sito Web per la memorizzazione nella cache in un browser Web;
(c) stampare pagine del nostro sito Web per uso personale e non commerciale, a condizione che tale stampa non sia sistematica o eccessiva;
(d) eseguire lo streaming di file audio e video dal nostro sito Web utilizzando il lettore multimediale sul nostro sito Web; e
(e) utilizzare i servizi del nostro sito Web tramite un browser Web,
soggetto alle altre disposizioni di questi termini e condizioni.
3.2 Ad eccezione di quanto espressamente consentito dalla Sezione 3.1 o dalle altre disposizioni di questi termini e condizioni, non è necessario
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� تحلیل محتوای کیفی نشان داده خواهد شد که بنیاد اندیشگانی سیاسی «الگوی نیازهای اساسی» که از مهم ترین الگوهای توسعه در دهه 1970 میلادی بوده است، بر اساس اصل «کمترین ضرر برای کمترین افراد» متناسب با اندیشه سیاسی «عدالت به مثابه انصاف» جان رالز است.
شرایط توفیق و دلایل عدم توفیق استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه، از دغدغه ها و موضوعات مهم در قلمرو «مطالعات توسعه» بوده است. این مسئله به صورت های مختلفی تبیین شده است، از جمله از این منظر که میان کارآمدی استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه و نوع نظریه های توسعه که مبنای برنامه ریزی بوده اند ارتباط وثیقی وجود دارد. بنابه نظریه دلالتی _ پارادایمی که رابطه بین نظریه های توسعه و اندیشه سیاسی را تبیین کرده است و نظریه توسعه را یکی از دلالت های کاربردی اندیشه سیاسی محسوب می کند، یکی از شرایط توفیق استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه می تواند به بنیاد اندیشگانی سیاسی نظریه های توسعه بازگردد. در این مقاله، به اندیشه سیاسی پشتوانه نظریه «مراحل رشد اقتصادی روستو» که از اولین و مهم ترین نظریات توسعه می باشد و در دهه 1960 میلادی، موجب تثبیت تفکر این دوره، یعنی «توسعه» به مثابه «رشد»، شده است، پرداخته می شود و با بهره گیری از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، نشان داده خواهد شد که چگونه بنیاد اندیشگانی سیاسی نظریه «مراحل رشد اقتصادی روستو» بر اساس اصل «بیشترین فایده برای بیشترین افراد» متناسب با اندیشه سیاسی فایده گرایی بنتام است.
شرایط توفیق و دلایل عدم توفیق استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه، از دغدغه ها و موضوعات مهم در قلمرو «مطالعات توسعه» بوده است. این مسئله به صورت های مختلفی تبیین شده است، از جمله از این منظر که میان کارآمدی استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه و نوع نظریه های توسعه که مبنای برنامه ریزی بوده اند ارتباط وثیقی وجود دارد. بنا به نظریه دلالتی-پارادایمی، که رابطه بین «نظریه های توسعه» و «اندیشه سیاسی» را تبیین کرده است، و نظریه توسعه را یکی از دلالت های کاربردی اندیشه سیاسی محسوب می نماید، یکی از شرایط توفیق استراتژی ها و برنامه های توسعه می تواند به بنیاد اندیشگانی سیاسی نظریه های توسعه بازگردد. از این رو، بررسی بنیاد اندیشگانی نظریه ها و برنامه های توسعه ضروری به نظر می رسد. در این مقاله، با بهره گیری از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، نشان داده خواهد شد که بنیاد اندیشگانی سیاسی «الگوی تعدیل ساختاری» که مهمترین الگوی و سیاست توسعه در دهه 1980 میلادی، بوده است، بر اساس اصل «آزادسازی از طریق صیانت از حقوق افراد» متناسب با اندیشه سیاسی «استحقاق» رابرت نوزیکمی باشد.
تحلیل چند سطحی عوامل مؤثّر بر تاب آوری تحصیلی(مورد مطالعه: دانش آموزان مقطع متوسّطة مناطق کمتر توسعه یافتة شهرستان مبارکه)
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین عوامل مؤثّر بر تاب آوری تحصیلی در سه سطح فردی- شخصیتی، خانواده و مدرسه به صورت پیمایشی و با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای روی 250 دانش آموز، 192 دختر و 58 پسر در مقطع متوسّطة مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته در شهرستان مبارکه انجام شده است. نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی (HLM) نشان می دهد که متغیّرهای سطح فردی (عزّت نفس و انگیزش تحصیلی) و سطح خانواده (سرمایة اجتماعی خانواده) تأثیر معناداری بر تاب آوری تحصیلی دارند. همچنین برخلاف ارتباط متغیّرهای سطح مدرسه با تاب آوری تحصیلی با ورود متغیّرهای سطوح دیگر در مدل نهایی، این تأثیر غیرمعنادار می شود. در نهایت بر اساس یافته های مذکور، پیشنهادهایی برای بهبود تاب آوری تحصیلی ارائه شده است.
حوزه های تخصصی:
در زمینه ی نقش دولت در توسعه دیدگاه های مطرح شده به طور کلی به دو دسته قابل تقسیم اند. کسانی که برای دولت قائل به نقش حداقلی هستند و تاکید بر جامعه و نقش آن دارند و کسانی که برای دولت نقش حداکثری قائل هستند و دولت را کارگزار اصلیِ توسعه می دانند. «پیتر اونز» در دسته دوم قرار می گیرد و مفهوم دولت ناکارآمد را در مقابل دولت کارآمد معرفی می کند. از زمان شکل گیری دولتِ مدرن در ایران و توسعه ی بوروکراسی شاهدِ ناکارآمدی آن بوده ایم؛ تداوم این مسئله به ناکارمدی دولت، خروج نیروهای متخصص از کشور و تعمیق توسعه نیافتگی کشور انجامیده است. پژوهشِ حاضر تلاش دارد تا رابطه ی بوروکراسی ناکارآمد و خروج نیروهای متخصص از ایران در دولت نهم و دهم در قالب این فرضیه که ناکارآمدی بوروکراتیک در ایران از عوامل تاثیرگذار بر خروج نیروهای متخصص است؛ مورد بررسی قرار دهد. در این راستا تاکید بر بوروکراسی کارآمد و انطباق آن با بوروکراسی وبری سبب می شود تا در کنار نظریه ی اونز، نظریه ی بوروکراسی وبر نیز به کار گرفته شود. در
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趣和领域时，我们需要一个可以支持我们的合作伙伴，以确保我们产生最佳的输出和体验。我个人确保自己拥有最好的相机和工具来探索诸如视频编辑和实时流媒体之类的内容。
在烹饪和烘焙行业， 菲律宾布雷维尔， 由IAJ Wellness Corporation独家分销的高级家用标签品牌，在庆祝其进入行业的第一个十年之际，确保全年交付。
该品牌以其一流的厨房产品而闻名，例如 Barista Express，Smart Oven Pro和Juice Fountain Max 通过为市场提供最好的工具，多年来一直致力于激发对厨房的掌握。布雷维尔（Breville）是全球性的传统品牌，凭借其产品，活动计划以及与食品和饮料行业最佳专家的合作，一直在倡导烹饪工艺和技术艺术。
我们目睹了布雷维尔的成功活动，例如 布雷维尔虚拟咖啡中心 邀请了该国最好的厨师和咖啡师与大家分享他们的食谱和技术。这个免费的实时Facebook活动向所有人开放，讨论了有关咖啡和烘焙的所有问题，并为活动参与者主持了一些烹饪和酿造挑战。
如今已经快过去了，高级品牌将举办一场分为两个部分的虚拟活动作为他们的最后一次欢呼，以接近2020年的强劲势头。 “Bravo, 布雷维尔!” 将作为该品牌的节日庆祝活动，并将分别在12月12日和19日下午3点在两个单独的事件中在Facebook上直播。
第一部分， “不来梅圣诞节” 特色烹饪大师 厨师Waya Araos-Wijanco （美食吉普赛艺术咖啡馆）， 厨师Myke Tatung Sarthou （Simpol），以及娱乐个性和咖啡爱好者 米凯尔·戴兹（Mikael Daez）.
在Facebook Live活动期间，我们学习了如何使用Breville制作适合其Noche Buena餐桌的食谱’s best products.
在线活动的第二部分是 “House of Masters” 并将提供更多以布雷维尔为主题的假日主题食谱和饮品’自己的下属厨师和大使。参加会议的还有厨师Philip John Golding（CCA马尼拉的烹饪总监），厨师Louise Mabulo（可可项目的创始人，《福布斯》杂志30岁以下的福布斯人），厨师Chad Joseph Datu（布雷维尔公司厨师），Dave Dexter Dource（菲律宾学术总监）章，亚洲咖啡师协会会员）和厨师爱德华·大卫·马特奥（La Royale Patisserie食品集团所有者）。
除了帮助消费者成为厨房主人之外，Breville一直致力于与社区建立联系，并激励他们开始更健康的生活方式。
即使今年即将结束，该品牌也承诺会继续努力在市场中保持精通和创造力。
Keep up to date on more details of the event by following 布雷维尔’s official Facebook page at //www.facebook.com/brevillephilippines/. Find out more also about their 10% off offers until December 31. Kitchen aficionados can also check out their Instagram //www.instagram.com/breville_phils/ and //foodthinkers.com.ph/ for more inspiration and recipes.What is the difference between applied research and basic or pure research?
Week-1 Assignments – MAN542GH3-103062017
- Please answer the following two questions:
1. What is the difference between applied research and basic or pure research? Use a decision about how a salesperson is to be paid, by commission or salary, and describe the question that would guide applied research versus the question that would guide pure research.
2. The new management of an old established company is facing problem. The company is currently unprofitable and is, in the management’s opinion, operating inefficiently. The company sells a wide line of equipment and supplies to the dairy industry. Some items it manufactures and many wholesales to diaries, creameries, and similar plants. Because the industry is changing in several ways, survival will be more difficult in the future. In particular, many equipment companies are bypassing the wholesalers and selling directly to dairies. In addition, many of the independent dairies are being taken over by large food chains.
How might business research help the new management make the right decision.
Please remeber to cite all sources and referencesPhilosophy and Lifestyle Practices
The Sanskrit word kriya means "action." Yoga can mean the practices used to facilitate overall well-being and spiritual growth, or oneness-consciousness: the final result of practice. In Patanjali's yoga-sutras, a two thousand year old treatise on superconscious meditation, kriya yoga is defined as discipline of mental and sensory impulses, self analysis, profound study of metaphysics (higher realities), meditation, and surrender of ordinary self-consciousness (egoism) in favor of God-realization.
Kriya yoga is a concentrated approach to Self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment: complete awakening to full knowledge of the Infinite and of cosmic processes. It includes the most effective processes of all systems of yoga, with emphasis on wholesome, constructive living and superconscious meditation practice. The purpose of kriya yoga practice is to restore the practitioner's awareness to wholeness. This is accomplished by acquiring knowledge of one's true nature as a spiritual being; cultivating rational thinking, emotional balance, and physical health; purposeful living; and meditation.
To facilitate the unfoldment of innate qualities and elicit superconscious states, specific meditation techniques are taught and practiced. Beginning meditators are usually taught how to use a simple word or sound (mantra) to focus attention. After a period of preparatory study and practice, initiation into advanced meditation processes can be requested.
Although kriya yoga has been known and practiced for centuries, it was Roy Eugene Davis' guru, Paramahansa Yogananda, who first emphasized it in the west. Yogananda traveled from India to America in 1920 and lectured, wrote, and trained disciples for 32 years before his passing in 1952. His best known book, Autobiography of a Yogi, is now published in multiple languages around the world.How to Write an Essay | Types of Essays Further, admission essays, college essays, and scholarship essays serve as an entry requirement to enter to schools, colleges, and apply for Writing different types of essays requires styles and formats significantly different from one another. Knowing such styles and incorporating them appropriately in... ALS Essay Examples ~ DepEd ALS (Essay Samples & Tutorials) Examples of Filipino Essays - Sanaysay, tailor-made for DepEd's Alternative Learning System A&E Test. The following essay examples are written in Filipino. Such quality are believed to be an excellent reference/guide to the learners of ALS A&E Program. Essay Structure - How to Structure an Essay or Dissertation
The Four Major Types of Essays | Time4Writing
SAT Essay Examples for the 6 Types of Essay Prompts SAT Essay Prompt Type 1: Discuss what people should do. For example, if you argue "Yes, people should value new things" as your thesis, you can give evidence of a time when people valued new things and it turned out well, or of a time when people didn't value innovation and it turned out poorly. FSA ELA Writing Practice Test - fsassessments.org FSA ELA Writing Practice Test The purpose of these practice test materials is to orient teachers and students to the types of passages and prompts on FSA tests. Each spring, students in grades 4–10 are administered one text-based writing prompt for the FSA English Language Arts test. Students will respond to either an FSA Writing Questions and Answers to guide you in the ESSAY ...
Free Essays from Bartleby | Modern life has become accustomed to the use and influence of mass communication. The telegraph, gramophone, radio transmission,..
Essay on Trust | Cram Thesis Statement or Theme of the essay: It is a very difficult experience for children to lose their Parents’ trust Sentence outline I. Losing the trust of your parents will give their children limited opportunities to reach their desires New Deal - Wikipedia The Republicans were split, with conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth and liberals in support. Essay on Mass Communication | Bartleby
The Four Major Types of Essays | Time4Writing There are over a dozen types of essays, so it’s easy to get confused. However, rest assured, the number is actually more manageable. Essentially there are four major types of essays, with the variations making up the remainder. Distinguishing between types of essays … FSA Writing Prompts - Study.com FSA Writing Prompts. As manufacturing technology evolves over the years, so too do the fashion trends and the types of clothing. In this essay, explore the connection between these styles and FSA ELA Writing Practice Test - fsassessments.org FSA ELA Writing Practice Test The purpose of these practice test materials is to orient teachers and students to the types of passages and prompts on FSA tests. Each spring, students in grades 4–10 are administered one text-based writing prompt for the FSA English Language Arts test. Students will respond to either an
Can Best Practices in Writing Instruction and ... - Semantic Scholar
Our service provides professionals that are ready to help you with your essay. All your requirements will be taken into account so you can save your time and nerves for something more interesting. There are 10 basic types of essay that are widespread in the world of academic writing. Types of Essay - Examples and Definition Types of Essay
Types of Financial Aid | Stevenson University Explore the various types of Financial Aid available at Stevenson University. If you are looking for information about Financial Aid for our Graduate Professions Studies programs, please visit Graduate Admissions and Aid.1949年，新中国的成立催生了一场中国社会的大变革。
新生的人民政权向各种社会丑恶现象吹响了进攻的号角，建国不到两个月，人民政府就果断地关闭了各地的妓院，解救和改造了大批妓女。鲜为人知的是，在这些获得解放的受害女性中，有许多是金发碧眼的外国姐妹。
在旧中国，外国妓院通常被叫做“外国堂子”———这些由外国妓女组成的妓院主要分布在北京、天津、上海等地，其中以上海数量最多。据一位外国观察家在上世纪30年代的粗略估计，当时上海的外国妓女有可能达万人之多。
旧中国的外国妓女分为西洋(主要指西欧和北美各国)妓女、东洋(日本)妓女和白俄妓女三类，她们的出现最早可追溯到19世纪40年代。鸦片战争之后，英美等国为便于对中国的入侵和剥削，强行在上?；ㄗ饨?，并在黄浦江边建立了许多外轮码头。随着进出上海外轮的增加，一些以外国水手为主要服务对象的西洋妓女也来到上海，她们在码头附近租赁房屋，开设妓院。上海人根本搞不清她们的国籍，干脆把这些金发碧眼的西洋妓女统称为“西域葡萄”。
后来，“白奴贩子”的出现进一步推动了西洋妓女数量的增加，他们在世界各地不择手段地勾引纯真的女性，将大量犹太少女、罗马尼亚姑娘和美国女人拐卖贩运来华。仅在上海一地，就有数百名各国姑娘经他们的手转来转去，从一个妓院到另一个妓院，备受摧残。
到了上个世纪20年代，密布的东洋妓院已成为上海邢家木桥、虬江路一带的独特“景色”。上海的日侨还专门建造了一个叫“东和馆”的歌舞伎馆?？悸堑饺毡靖栉杓恳荒曛薪隼瓷虾＜复?，“东和馆”被设计为多功能建筑：它的中间是一个可容纳百人的剧场，四周是相互隔离的单间。如有大型演出时，单间的门就全部打开，成为看戏的包厢;平时则关上门出租给日本妓女作妓院用。日本妓女的泛滥引起了当时许多中国人的反感，
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汉九有，奠安东陆，时流漂荡，越在迍邅。缅维祖德，孰敢怠荒？复我邦家，义取自拯。故辛亥之役，化私为公，志在匡时，道维共济。袁乃睥睨神器，妄欲盗窃，内比奸邪，既多离德，外遂孱隤，甘为犬豚。是以四郊多垒，弗知惭悚，海陆空虚，弗思整训，财用匮竭，弗事劝徕，健雄失养，弗兴学艺，室如悬磬，野无青草，犹复养病外蒙，削国万里，失驭东鲁，屡堕岩疆，遂使满、蒙多离散之民，青、徐有包羞之妇，扼我封疆，揕我心腹，皇皇大邦，苟为侮戮，日蹙百里，媚兹一人。觉我侠士雄夫，所怒目切齿，惊惧忧危，而不可一朝居者也。夫天道健乾，义惟精一，在德则刚，制行为纯，故土不贰节，女不贰行，廉耻之失，谥曰贱淫，四维不张，国乃灭亡。自民族国家，威灼五陆，雄风所扇，政骛其公，国竞以群，是以乾德精刚，宜充斥里闾，洋溢众庶，旁魄沆瀣，蔚为骏雄，故辛亥之役，黜君崇民，扬公尊国，所以高隆人格，发扬众志，义至精而理至顺，故虽旧德老成，去君不失忠，改官不降节。袁氏身奉先朝，职为臣仆，华山归放，仅及四纪，载瞻陵阙，犹宜肃恭，故主犹存，天良安在？顾藐然以槽枥余生，不自揣量，妄欲以其君之不可者而自为其可，是何异饰马牛之骨，扬溲勃之灰，以加臭乎吾民，以淫污乎当世，而令我令公先德，皆为其贱淫，白璧黄金，尽渲其瑕秽，此尤我元戎巨帅，良将劲卒，硕士伟人，所同羞共愤，深恶痛绝，而不能曲为之宥者也。汇此种种，袁氏之恶，实上通于天，万死不赦。军府奉崇大义，慨念民生，谨托我黄祖威灵，恭行天罚，辄宣兹义辞，告我众士，招我同德。今将历数其罪，我国民其悉心以听！夫国为重器，神严尊惮，复载所同。建国之始，义当就职南京，明其所受；袁乃顾影自惭，妄怀畏惧，阴纵部兵，称变京邑，用以要吓国人，迁就受职，使国权出于遥授，玩视国家之尊严，其罪一也。活佛称异，势等毛羽，新国既成，鼓我朝锐，相机挞伐，举足可定；袁乃瞻顾私权，妄怀疑忌，全国请讨，置不听从，迁延养敌，废时失机，授他邦以蹈隙纵刃之间，失主权于外力纠纷之后，遂使巨蜿蜒嶂，弃此南金，万里边城，跃马可入，贻宗邦后顾之殷忧，损五族雄飞之资望，其罪二也。政体更新，荡涤瑕秽，私门政习，首宜改选，故内阁部首，须获议院同意，所以树公政之基，明众共之义；袁乃病其严责，阴图放佚，于第一次内阁联翩去职之后，尽登媕宠，嗾使军警，围逼议员，索责同意，用以示威国人，开武力政治之渐，使民意机关，失其自由宣泄之用，其罪三也。国有大维，是曰法纪，信守不立，谥为国难，乱政亟行，于焉作俑，故侵官败法，为世大诟；袁为元首，尤宜凛遵，乃受事未几，即不依法定程序，滥用政府威权，诬杀建国勋人张振武，使法律信用，失其效能，国宪随以动摇，政本因而销铄，其罪四也。国宪之立，系以三权，共和之邦，主权在民，立法之府，谊尤尊显，地方三级，制实虚冗，建国除秽，亦既罢斥。袁乃急欲市恩，妄复旧制，不俟公决，辄以令行，使议院立法，失其尊严，国权行使，因以紊乱，其罪五也。
丁日昌如此举动，是有深刻原因的。就在丁日昌就任的前一年，也就是1874年。日本政府通过《台湾番地处分要略》，派遣陆军中将西乡从道率舰队和3000打着探险队旗号的陆军于四月入侵台湾。因为消息辗转迟钝之故，等到清廷收到消息派林则徐的侄子沈葆桢赴台援救的时候，当地居民牡丹社酋长阿实禄父子已然战死，日本的龟山都督府都修了一半了。
四码电报是流水式的，和字形没有关系。说的简单点，就是把一个个汉字与四个数字组合完全随机地拉郎配，没有规律。背诵起来十分辛苦，优点是绝无重复。所以看老照片老电影，译码员需要常备一本汉字编码书在手边，以便时时查询。
第二条是：“不准他国及他处公司于中国地界另立海线，又中国欲造海线、旱线与大北有碍者，不便设立。”作为交换，大北公司允诺中国政府大臣及公务往来“凡从大北电线寄发者，不取报费”的优惠政策不变。
盛胡二人，一个被称为“商父”，一个被称为“商圣”，在性格上，两个人也正好是相映成趣。盛宣怀生平不苟言笑，严肃深沉；胡雪岩却是为人温和，善于倾听。平常我们说“瑜亮之争”，这两位之间的关系还真是与周瑜和诸葛亮相差仿佛。只可惜，胡雪岩虽然比盛宣怀年长20多岁，扮演的却是周瑜的角色。
饶汉祥这个人胆小怕事，唯独写得一手好骈文。骈文这个东西，虽然从韩愈开始就被排斥，可它本身具有的韵律是汉语文体中最有气势的。四字或者六字一句，动辄千言，读起来朗朗上口，一泻千里，极具气势，虽则臃冗浮华，却很能吸引眼球。如果譬之于女性，骈文可以算作出胸大无脑的那种——没什么内涵，但实在是漂亮。
而通电的另外一大特点与普通电报截然相反，一字记之曰“长”。篇幅越长越好，词藻越华丽越好，用典越雅越好，讲究悬河千里一泻汪洋的气势。比如民国六年直系四督对段祺瑞落井下石，发布通电呼吁南北停战，其中有一段说：“（曹）锟等数月以来，中夜彷徨，焦思达旦，窃虑覆亡无日，破卵同悲，热血填膺，忧痛并集。盖我国外交地位，无可讳言，欧战将终，我祸方始，及今补救，尚恐后时。至财政困难，尤达极点，鸩酒止渴，漏脯疗饥，比于自戕，奚堪终日？”
咱们就拿陈嘉庚老先生在抗战时的一封电报作个例子。在两页电报纸的下方印有一排排四字一组的数字，这个就是中文电报码。特别值得注意的是，以前电报码都是手写的。到了1933年的时候，中国正式引入打字电报机，从此电报码的抄录全都变成机器流程，铅字印刷，省却了无数人力。
数十年后，有人去美国游历，谈及总统不在时由副总统继任的法律，也用了“储贰”一词，说“美人甫选总统，必择储贰副之”，这都是饶汉祥起的头。美国人了解了这词的内涵以后，不知会露出什么样的表情。
第二件事发生在1896年，故事的主角是中华民国一代国父孙中山。
在某个地方死了一个叫做弗拉基米尔·伊里奇的人。他现在把这个噩耗抄下来，有人收到后会悲伤地放声痛哭。可是这跟他毫不相干，他不过是个旁观者。机器嗒嗒地拍出几点，一划，又是几点，又是一划。老报务员听着这熟悉的声音，立即译出第一个字母，在电文纸上写了一个“R”，接着又写上第二个字母“W”，然后又工整地写上“H”，两竖中间的短横还特意描了两次。“H”后面是“X”，最后一个字母一听就知道是“H”。
孙中山早闻马格里之名，这次居然能见到本尊，不喜过望，开始大谈中国洋务与维新问题。他先夸奖了李鸿章一番，然后又说中国如今在国际备受欺凌，皆因不重视洋务的缘故，中堂大人孤掌难鸣，须早变民主云云……马格里与邓廷铿早有计谋在胸，也只由着他慷慨激昂。
电报在中国也是惨淡经营。曾几何时，电报是华夏大地辐射最广最远的通讯手段
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VERY LONG CHAIN FATTY
When babies are born, it is normal to have high levels of very long chain fatty acids. Thus, finding high
levels of very long chain fatty acids in newborns would not mean that they had ALD. Also, as was
mentioned earlier, there are only a few laboratories in the world that are able to perform the specialized
tests needed to identify high levels of very long chain fatty acids.
HOW IS ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY CLASSIFIED?
ALD is classified as one of the leukodystrophies, meaning that it is a disorder that causes damage to
myelin in the brain.
WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ON ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY?
For more information on adrenoleukodystophy, contact the United Leukodystrophy Foundation. You can
also contact the Myelin Project, a foundation established by the parents of a child with
adrenoleukodystrophy. These parents helped research a treatment for this condition discussed above,
which is documented in the excellent movie, Lorenzo's Oil. Contacting the Myelin Project can lead you to
find help in your area of the country.
HOW IS ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY ABBREVIATED?
Adrenoleukodystrophy is abbreviated as ALD or as X-ALD. The letter "X" refers to the fact that the
defective gene that causes this disorder is located on the X chromosome.
WHAT ELSE IS ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY KNOWN AS?
Adrenoleukodystrophy is also known as sex-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, melanodermic
leukodystrophy, and x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE TERM, ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY?
Adrenoleukodystrophy comes from the Latin word "ad" meaning "near," the Greek word "ren" meaning
"kidney," the Greek word "leukos" meaning "white," the Greek word "dys" meaning "difficult," and the
Greek word "trophe" meaning "nourishment." Put the words together and you get "near kidney difficultاکسپورتنا: به گزارش روابطعمومی سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران، برپایه آمارهای سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران، در ۶ ماهه نخست ۹۹ بالغ بر ۷۰ درصد از صادرات کشور را ۱۵ کشور همسایه جذب کردند، در حالی که سال ۹۸ این رقم به میزان ۶۰ درصد و سال ۹۷ برابر ۵۵ درصد بود.
سهم کمتر از دو درصدی در بازار امارات
آمارهای سال گذشته نشان می دهد که امارات متحده عربی حدود ۲۶۰ میلیارد دلار واردات داشت که از این رقم کشورمان با صادرات نزدیک به ۴.۹ میلیارد دلار سهمی کمتر از دو درصد را در این بازار به خود اختصاص داد، درحالی که حدود سه سال پیش بیشترین میزان صادرات ایران به این کشور حاشیه جنوب خلیج فارس با رقم ۶.۷ میلیارد دلار محقق شده بود.
آمارهای غیر رسمی گویای آن است که هند با رقم ۳۷ تا ۴۰ میلیارد دلار جایگاه شریک دوم بزرگ تجاری امارات را در سال گذشته میلادی ( ۲۰۱۹) به خود اختصاص داد.
ظرفیت ۱۱ میلیارد دلاری صادرات ایران به امارات
رییس اتاق بازرگانی مشترک ایران و امارات به تازگی اعلام کرد: ظرفیت صادرات غیرنفتی ایران به امارات بالغ بر ۱۱ میلیارد دلار است و نقشه راه سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران نیز روی این رقم ترسیم شده است.
فرشد فرزانگان افزود: نزدیکی فرهنگی امارات با ایران در کنار دیگر قرابتهای دو ملت، میتواند این کشور را به هاب صادراتی ایران تبدیل کند و کالاهای ایرانی از این منطقه به سایر نقاط خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا صادر شود.
مروری بر مبادلات تهران- ابوظبی
بازرگانان کشورمان روی مبادلات تجاری با امارات حساب ویژهای باز کرده بودند، اما بهخاطر تحریم و رفتار دوگانه این کشور دستخوش تغییرات شد، امارات در سال ۹۳ بالغ بر ۳.۷ میلیارد دلار از صادرات ایران را جذب کرد، این رقم در سال ۹۴ با افزایش به ۴.۸ میلیارد دلار رسید و سال ۹۵ جهش یافت و به افزون بر ۷.۴ میلیارد دلار، اما در سال ۹۶ نزول یافت، به نحوی که در سالهای ۹۶ و ۹۷ به ترتیب حجم صادرات به ۶.۷ و ۵.۹ میلیارد دلار ثبت شد.
استفاده از کمتر از ۲۰ درصد ظرفیت صادرات به همسایگان
واقعیت پیش روی اینکه، باستناد آمارهای پارسال، در واقع ایران کمتر از ۲۰ درصد از توان خود را در صادرات به کشورهای همسایه به کار گرفته و رقبا در این عرصه گوی سبقت را ربوده اند و شرایط بین المللی از جمله تحریم و بحران کرونا در شرایط حاضر نیز مزید علت شده است.
سال گذشته بیش ۲۴ میلیارد دلار صادرات به کشورهای همسایه تحقق یافت، درحالی که برآورد می شود ظرفیت صادرات به ۱۵ کشور همسایه به رقم ۱۲۵ میلیارد دلار است.
بازگشایی مرزهای زمینی و افزایش صادرات
بررسی ها نشان می دهد افزایش صادرات به کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا به ویژه روسیه و قزاقستان در دوران کرونا یکی از فاکتورهای رشد عملکرد در این زمینه است و با بازگشایی مرزهای زمینی با کشورهای همسایه، کاهش صادرات از ۵۰ درصد در فروردین به ۳۴ درصد در پایان ۶ ماه نخست امسال رسید. ضمن اینکه یکی از تفاوت های کاهش صادرات و واردات در نیمه نخست امسال ناشی از توقف صادرات گاز به کشور ترکیه ارزیابی شده است.
سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران در پنج ماه نخست امسال آمار داد: صادرات ایران به ترکیه بالغ بر ۵۱۳ میلیون دلار بود، در حالی که در مدت مشابه سال گذشته صادرات ایران به این کشور دو میلیارد و ۴۷۰ میلیون دلار ثبت شده بود و اختلاف دو میلیارد دلاری امسال به علت صادر نشدن گاز طبیعی به ترکیه ارزیابی شده است.
آمارهای رسمی بر مبنای بررسیهای پیشین
بررسی ها برپایه آمارهای رسمی نشان داد که در سال ۱۳۹۷ سهم ایران در بازار عراق ۳۷ درصد، افغانستان ۱۲.۳ درصد، پاکستان ۵.۲ درصد، ترکیه ۹.۹ درصد، عمان سه درصد، روسیه ۱.۲ درصد، جمهوری آذربایجان ۱.۷ درصد، ارمنستان، ۰.۷ درصد، امارات ۲.۵ درصد، بحرین ۰.۰۵ درصد، ترکمنستان ۱.۷ درصد، قزاقستان ۰.۵ درصد، قطر ۰.۹ درصد، کویت یک درصد و عربستان صفر بوده است.
برنامهها و زمینههای اجرا
دولت های یازدهم و دوازدهم با فعال سازی میزهای صادر
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Bir yıl sonra He's On My Mind filminde Laci olarak ve 2012 çıkışlı korku filmi Paranormal Activity 4'te Tara rolünde oynadı. 2014'te Modern Family'de Tracy McCoy ve Extant'ın iki bölümünde Brynn Hendry rolünde iki dizide konuk oyuncu olarak rol aldı.
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Boy ve kilo 2020
Çok uzun boylu nasıl ve Alisha Boe ağırlığı ne kadar?阅文集团联席CEO吴文辉:路贺新浪财经上市磋商院
根据我饲养十多年八哥的一点体会，略有心得：可能对你饲养八哥有所帮助。雏鸟最好一窝一起喂养，以便挤在一起取暖。干旱土地经常受制于风沙活动，其中大风是吹蚀的重要因子。根据长期发生的频率来看，萨克其万部分地区严格意义上的尘暴每年发生大约5次，但是，夹带尘埃的强风则影响的地区更广。哥雷把建围栏、留杂草称做是能够保土固沙的有效措施。笼衣则可以用来挡太阳，冬天则用来给鸟儿保暖。主要河流有乌拉盖河、昌都河、锡林郭勒河、塔布河、艾不盖河、额济纳河等。笼中须置跳棍一根，食碗、水碗，盛粪板，还要配置一块夹肉用的竹板，外置一件笼衣。他说，八哥发情交配后，雌鸟开始营巢，此时，应提供稻草等营巢材料。只是球队的战术体系不能缺少这样的球员，但是论感情，那就得问禅师本人了。更有甚者，“人们不得不将菜盘反扣在桌子上，否则，餐具里全是沙尘物质，无法进食。因此，小麦、玉米产量分别减少32%~50%，20万个农场破产，30万人口移居他乡，5万农民依赖政府救济生活。
多喂油脂饲料对鸽无益，要减少油脂饲料的比例。没有外壳的颗粒料如蛋黄米．为防止变质．炒蛋米至少两天更换一次。琼脂和脱脂奶粉分东北农业人学理学硕一 学位论文开灭菌 灭菌降温至 后混匀备用。当吸光度为 时的酪氨酸量 即为比色常数 样品测定将活化菌液与磷酸缓冲液以 的比例混合稀释 作为待测酶液加入到的空试管中 再加入 事先预热了 酪蛋白溶液摇匀 保温 向其中加入三氯乙酸 再于条件下离心 取上清液 以绘制标准曲线的显色方法显色。总希望从中得到一些乐趣。(3)青料的喂法：青料用得最多的是青菜．喂时不必切细，大棵的菜用刀纵切成二或四片．小棵的可整棵喂给。因为这里常年低温，有低矮的草本植物、灌木与苔藓植物、地衣植物在这里共同生长着。透明圈法点种以接种针蘸取上述五种活化菌液 点种在同一 脱脂奶粉琼脂平板上 测量菌落直径及产生的透明圈直径 并计算二者之比 材料与方法福林酚法测蛋白酶活力【 取上述五种活化菌液各 以福林酚法测量其蛋白酶活力。优良菌株的效能验证 优良菌株遗传稳定性试验将筛选得到的优良菌株接入到试管斜面培养基中 条件下培养即为一次传代 如此操作 进行 次传代 而后依据福林酚法 测量每代的蛋白酶活力。
知道合伙人教育行家采纳数：561获赞数：33008毕业于兰州大学，具有扎实的专业知识能力，热爱生活，热心教育事业，兴趣广泛，具有相关经验。水肺潜水一般亦分为休闲潜水，技术潜水和工业潜水。灯光在球场两侧，必须充分照明。524米高，球网两端高为1.第五：球馆还要有更衣室和卫生间。据国际羽联规定，白线以内（含白线）区域均为球场。有小卖部卖羽球相关生活用品，例如水、饮料、袜子、手胶、手巾、毛巾、防滑粉、羽球、穿羽线。技术潜水泛指具挑战性的潜水活动，如大深度的潜水、水底洞穴、沉船等的潜水活动。
2016年，转会至曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部。茎直立，圆柱形，高0.③治寒疝疼痛:川楝子四钱，木香三钱，茴香二钱，吴茱萸一钱(汤泡)，长流水煎。也有的茴香不含茴香醚而含爱草脑。这样，亚洲各国都经历了16人、12人、9人制排球这一过程，直到50年代才引进6人排球。开胃下气者，缘其气之平而芳，味之辛后有甘也。试思脚气、颓疝、阴疼，有一病在肾之上否?曰，肾劳者，明肾因劳而阳不伸，因阳不伸而浊气遏之，遂使清气不能周于下也。治寒疝，少腹冷痛，肾虚腰痛，胃痛，呕吐，干、湿脚气。在国际排联普及推动委员会1995年对最受群众欢迎项目的调查中，排球排在足球、篮球、赛车、田径、滑雪之后，仅名列第六。摩根这位詹姆斯·奈史密斯的得意弟子，没有辜负人们和老师的希望，他根据人们的这一需要，在体育馆内挂上网球网子，用篮球胆在球网上空来回打。通过基督教青年会的传播，1900年，排球传入印度。
“阳月南飞雁，传闻至此回。1，林正英饰演的敖天龙，是茅山道士奇幻门师兄，与师弟大贵同时爱上了师傅的女儿梦梦。据说，大雁飞行时利用互相展翅拍打制造出的漩涡式的气流形成上腾力，能将整个鸟群抬升，抵御风阻，节省体力，同时又能加快速度。《人鬼神》由颖丰电影有限公司出品，吴勉勤执导的恐怖电影，由林正英、王小凤、郑则仕、黎姿等领衔主演。这两句通过对鸿雁的描写侧面形容角声之哀，边关天上的鸿雁，也因为听到了秋风中传来的吹奏着《小单于》曲调的角声而低回盘旋，久久不去。”陆游的“雨霁鸡栖早，风高雁阵斜”。
生殖体成熟后通过无性的出芽生殖产生许多水母芽，水母芽成熟后脱离子茎，从生殖鞘顶端的开口出来，在海水中营自由生活。播种繁殖：以9月上旬为宜，播种早迟会直接影响仙客来的生长发育。沿十天高速公路行驶1.沿任家沟一号隧道行驶10米，过任家沟大桥约260米后，直行进入十天高速公路2009-09-13展开全部1.入秋后，仙客来进入生长旺季，这时球茎上的幼叶见光后会迅速长成紧密的叶群，致使下面的幼蕾因缺乏光照而延迟发育，因此应当疏掉叶群中部的叶片。此时换盆，不仅及时增加了基质中的营养供给面积，还增加了每次浇水的储水量，为快速生长的植株提供了充足的水肥资源。同时上皮肌细胞具有神经传导功能。海月水母伞的凸面朝上（外伞），凹面（下伞）朝下，下伞的中央为口，口周围有四条口腕，口通过短的口道通着一个很大胃，胃上有四个胃囊，在胃囊上和胃囊之间有许多辐水管（正辐管出水、间辐管出水、从辐管进水），辐水管与环水管相通。灌溉：水温大于14℃，从上部浇水。
还有夏季不仅气候炎热，而且是多雨的季节，空气中的湿度增加，所以暑邪常兼挟湿邪同时侵犯人体而发病。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。金塔曾经多次重建，可考的一次早期的重建是在佛历2，300年（公元1756年），距今已有200多年了。来瑞丽旅游的人，几乎都会为美玉而大破锦囊，但我早有预谋，要到缅甸去才选购玉石，所以一咬牙就忍住了。塔身金光灿灿，塔冠装饰着宝伞，风标和银铃，在微风中发出叮咚悦耳的声音。
·1998年8月中共中央政治局委员、原河南省省长和河南省副省长张洪华到集团视察工作。单配制，但不稳定，丧失配偶会很快找到新的配偶。产卵间隔常为2天，有时为1天、3天或4天，产下第1枚卵后就
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�进党第一时间的喜不自胜，到蔡英文如今转为低调，“可以窥知看不见的外交压力已经泉涌而至”。涉外人士透露，蔡英文除规划访问尼加拉瓜、危地马拉和萨尔瓦多三国外，近日决定新增洪都拉斯。而多米尼加和尼加拉瓜过去不断传出“邦谊”松动危机。李大维日前提醒“驻各邦交国大使”，“一定要随时警惕，否则我在台北都睡不着觉”。“绿委”：台南市长初选如甄嬛传 不会有人退选小杰离开后，秦军注意到小杰遗忘的一串钥匙。他想起王先生在朋友圈发的外出旅游照片，又知道小杰晚上一般住在理发店，知道他们家没人，又想到自己负债累累，遂动了盗窃的歪念。于是，在去买配件的路上，他拿着小杰落下的钥匙去配了一把，并于当日午夜到王先生家实施盗窃。
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Batık tırnak rahatsızlığı olarak da bilinen tırnak batması insanların ortak sorunlarından biridir. Ayak tırnağının köşesi veya yan kenarı, yakındaki derinin yumuşak eti içine büyür, bu büyüme ile rahatsızlık artar.
Tırnak batması dar ayakkabı giyinmek, yanlış tırnak kesimi, tırnak yaralanması yada ayak tırnağının alışılmadık kavisli bir şekil almasından kaynaklanır.
Ayaklarda zayıf kan dolaşımına neden olan şeker hastalığı veya diğer sağlık sorunları olan kişiler diğer insanlar göre daha yüksek bir risk altındadır.
Rahatsızlığın belirtileri arasında; ayakta kalıcı ağrı, kızarıklık ve şişme vardır. Tırnak batması tedavi edilmezse yakında enfeksiyona yol açabilir.
Enfeksiyon belirtileri kızarıklık ve tırnak çevresindeki şişlik, irin drenajı ve kanlı – sulu akıntı şeklinde görülür.
Tırnak batığını erken safada fark ederseniz evinizde tedavi etmeniz kolaydır. Ancak, enfeksiyon belirtilerini fark ederseniz, bunun bir doktor tarafından kontrol altında tutulması başka komplikasyonlara neden olmaması bakımından önemlidir.
İşte tırnak batığından kurtulmak için kullanabileceğiniz en etkili 10 yöntem.
1. Sıcak Su Banyosu
Ayakları günde birkaç defa sıcak suda bekletmek tırnak batması nedeniyle görülen şişme, ağrı ve hassasiyeti giderir.
Küçük bir ayak küvetini ılık su ile doldurun.
Ayaklarınızı bu suda 15 ila 20 dakika boyunca ıslatın.
Etkili sonuçlar için bu yöntemi günde 3 ila 4 kez tekrar edin.
2. Sivri Tırnak Altına Pamuk Koyun
Ayakları sıcak suda beklettikten sonra tırnak ile deri arasına pamuk tamponu yaparak ağrıyı dindirebilir ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilirsiniz.
Ayaklarınızı ılık suda beklettikten sonra iyice kurulayın.
Dikkatli bir şekilde bir cımbız yardımı ile etkilenen tırnağı hafifçe kaldırın.
Tırnak ve cilt arasına küçük bir rulo parçası pamuk yerleştirin.
Ayak enfeksiyonunu önlemek için pamuğu sık sık değiştirin.
Not: Başlangıçta, biraz ağrı görülebilir, ama bu ağrı çabuk azaltacaktır. Ayrıca pamuğu çok ileri itmeye çalışmayın.
3. Epsom Tuz
Bilimsel anlamda magnezyum sülfat olarak bilinen ingiliz tuzu, tırnak batmasının tedavisinde oldukça etkilidir.
Bu tuz etkilenen alanın çevresinde ki cildi yumuşatmaya yardımcı olur ve batık tırnağı kolaylıkla dışarı doğru çeker. Ayrıca iltihabın tedavisine de yardımcı olur.
Ilık su ile dolu bir ayak küvetine 1 yemek kaşığı Epsom tuz katıp karıştırın.
Ayaklarınızı 20 dakika boyunca bu suda bekleterek ıslatın.
Ayaklarınızı sudan çıkarttıktan sonra iyice ayakları kurulayın.
Bu etkili yöntemi haftada 3 ya da 4 kez tekrarlayın.
4. Elma sirkesi
Elma sirkesi de tırnak batmasının tedavisinde yararlıdır. Antiseptik ve anti-inflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde belirtileri hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir. Artı, onun hafif asidik doğası enfeksiyonu önler.
Sonuçtan memnun oluncaya kadar bu ilaçlar dan her birisini 2 yada 3 kez tekrar edin.
Küçük bir ayak küvetinde eşit miktardaki ham, filtresiz elma sirkesi ve ılık suyu katıp karıştırın. Etkilenen ayağınızı 20 ila 30 dakika boyunca bu çözelti içinde bekletin. Bittiğinde, ayak tırnağınızı iyice kurulayın.
Başka bir seçenek olarak, bir pamuğu ham, filtresiz elma sirkesine batırın ve etkilenen alan üzerine yerleştirin. Üzerini bir bandaj ile örterek birkaç saat bekletin, sonra çıkartın.
5. Hidrojen Peroksit
Hidrojen peroksit enfeksiyon riskini azaltmak ve tırnak batması nedeniyle oluşan ağrı ve enflamasyonu gidermeye yardımcı olan etkili bir dezenfektandır.
Küçük bir teknenin içini ılık su ile doldurun ve içine yaklaşık yarım fincan hidrojen peroksit katıp iyice karıştırın.
Etkilenen ayak tırnağınızı yaklaşık 20 dakika boyunca bu çözelti içinde bekletin.
Bu yöntemi günde bir veya iki kez tekrar edin.
6. Zerdeçal
Ağrı, şişme ve iltihaplanma gibi tırnak batması rahatsızlıklarından kurtulmak için zerdeçal kullanabilirsiniz. Zerdeçal içindeki bileşiklerden olan kurkumin, antiseptik, anti-enflamatuar ve ağrı giderici özelliklere sahiptir.
Bir miktar hardal yağına yarım çay kaşığı zerdeçal tozu katın ve karıştırarak bir maske hazırlayın. Etkilenen noktayı bu maske ile kaplayın ve üzerini bir bandaj ile örtün. Bu yöntemi birkaç gün boyunca, günde 2 ya da 3 kez tekrarlayın.
Alternatif olarak, etkilenen alana kurkumin içeren antibiyotik krem sürüp bir bandajla sarabilirsiniz. Bunu da günde 2 veya 3 kez
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می تواند به دریچه های قلب شما آسیب برساند.
درمان اندوکاردیت شامل دارو و گاها جراحی است. افرادی بیشتر در معرض ابتلا به اندوکاردیت هستند که دارای دریچه های قلب آسیب دیده، دریچه های قلب مصنوعی یا دیگر نقص های قلبی هستند. اندوکاردیت، بسته به نوع میکروبی که موجب عفونت شده و وجود مشکل زمینه ای قلبی، ممکن است به آهستگی یا ناگهانی ایجاد شود.
علائم بیماری اندوکاردیت
علائم و نشانه های اندوکاردیت می تواند از فردی به فرد دیگر متفاوت باشند علائمی مانند:
🔔علائم و نشانه هایی از اندوکاردیت که کمتر شایع هستند:
درمان اندوکاردیت عفونی
اندوکاردیت عفونی با آنتی بیوتیک و گاها با استفاده از جراحی قلب درمان می شود.
درمان اندوکاردیت عفونی با آنتی بیوتیک
آنتی بیوتیک ها معمولاً 2 تا 6 هفته به صورت درون وریدی تزریق می شوند. شما اغلب به مدت حداقل یک هفته یا بیشتر در بیمارستان بستری می شوید. این کار پزشک شما را قادر می سازد تا شرایط شما را بررسی و اطمینان حاصل کند که عفونت شما به آنتی بیوتیک ها پاسخ داده است.
اگر پیش از اتمام درمان به شما اجازه داده شود که به خانه بروید، تزریق آنتی بیوتیک ها را باید در خانه ادامه داد. اگر شما در خانه درمان آنتی بیوتیکی درون وریدی دریافت می کنید، به مراقبت های خاصی نیاز دارید.
پیش از اینکه بیمارستان را ترک کنید، تیم پزشکی شرایط مراقبت در منزل را برای شما فراهم می کند تا بتوانید درمان خود را ادامه دهید. شما همچنین نیاز به پیگیری مداوم پزشکی دارید. این تیم اغلب شامل پزشکان متخصص در بیماری های عفونی، متخصص قلب و جراح قلب می شود.
جراحی
در اکثر موارد، برای ترمیم یا جایگزینی دریچه قلب آسیب دیده یا کمک به پاکسازی عفونت به جراحی نیاز است. اندوکاردیت عفونی ناشی از قارچ اغلب نیاز به جراحی دارد. چرا که این نوع اندوکاردیت نسبت به اندوکاردیت ناشی از باکتری سخت تر می باشد.
چه زمانی باید برای درمان اندوکاردیت به پزشک مراجعه کرد؟
اگر شما دارای علائم یا نشانه های اندوکاردیت هستید، بلافاصله به پزشک مراجعه کنید. به ویژه اگر دارای عوامل خطر این عفونت جدی مانند نقص قلبی یا سابقه ی اندوکاردیت باشید.
گرچه، شرایطی با خطر کمتر نیز می توانند موجب علائم و نشانه های مشابهی شوند، اما تا زمانی که پزشک شرایط شما را بررسی نکند، متوجه این موضوع نخواهید شد.
اگر پزشک تشخیص داد که شما مبتلا به اندوکاردیت هستید، هر گونه علائم و نشانه ای که ممکن است به معنی بدتر شدن عفونت شما باشد را با پزشک در میان بگذارید، این علائم عبارتند از:
دلایل ابتلا به اندوکاردیت
معمولاً سیستم ایمنی بدن شما هر گونه باکتری مضری را که وارد جریان خون شما می شود را از بین می برد. اما باکتری که در دهان، گلو و یا دیگر بخش های بدن شما زندگی می کند، مانند پوست یا روده شما، گاها می تواند تحت شرایطی موجب اندوکاردیت شود.
آندوکاردیت زمانی رخ می دهد که میکروب، معمولاً باکتری، وارد جریان خون شما می شود، به قلب شما رفته و به دریچه های قلب غیر طبیعی یا بافت قلب آسیب دیده می چسبند. قارچ یا دیگر میکروب ها نیز ممکن است موجب اندوکاردیت شوند. باکتری، قارچ یا دیگر میکروب هایی که می توانند موجب اندوکاردیت شوند ممکن است از راههای زیر وارد جریان خون شوند:
بهداشت دندان نامناسب
مسواک زدن صحیح و نخ دندان کشیدن به جلوگیری از بیماری لثه کمک می کند. اگر شما مراقبت خوبی از دندانها و یا لثه های خود نداشته باشید، مسواک زدن می تواند موجب خون ریزی لثه های ناسالم شما شود و به باکتری شانس وارد شدن به جریان خون را دهد. برخی از رویکردهای دندانپزشکی که لثه را می بُرند نیز ممکن است به باکتری اجازه ورود به جریان خون را دهند.
دهلیزها و دریچه های قلب آسیب دیده
شما اگر دارای دریچه های قلبی آسیب دیده، بیمار و یا ناقص هستید، بیشتر در معرض ابتلا به اندوکاردیت قرار دارید. گرچه، اندوکاردیت در افراد سالم نیز اتفاق می افتد.
کاتترها
باکتری می تواند از طریق لوله نازکی که پزشک در برخی موارد برای تزریق یا تخلیه مایعات از بدن استفاده می کند، وارد بدن شود. اگر کاتتر برای مدت زمانی طولانی به بدن وصل باشد، این احتمال بیشتر است. برای مثال، اگر شما نیاز به دیالیز طولانی مدت دارید، ممکن است به کاتتر احتیاج داشته باشید.
تزریق مواد مخدر
سوزن ها و سرنگ های آلوده دغدغه ی اصلی افرادی ست که از داروهای مخدر غیر قانونی مانند هروئین یا کوکائین استفاده می کنند. اغلب افرادی که از مخدر استفاده می کنند، به سوزن یا سرنگ های تمیز و استفاده نشده دسترسی ندارند.
عواملی که درصد ابتلا را در اندوکاردیت بالا می برند؟
اگر دارای شرایط زیر هستید�
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ود و دارای شرایط خاص بستهبندی و حمل است؛ در حالی که واکسنهای روسی وارده با هواپیمایی ماهان، در یخ خشک مخصوص و با بستهبندی مربوطه به کشور رسیده و تخلیه و ترخیص شده است.- A+
初一数学上视频教学，可以考虑简单学习网，简单学习网针对性解决学员疑惑，为学员精炼高频考点，巩固基础，同步提升，冲刺满分，考出理想成绩。
相关学习资料：
08.程度型选择题
(1)特点：程度型选择题中的四个备选项有部分符合、有的基本符合、有的全部符合题干要求的标准，但这些备选择的内容与题干要求的标准之间，“不同于一般选择题的正、误关系”，而是一种“质、量关系，或者说是程度关系”。常出现的标志性词语有“主要”、“重要”、“最主要”、“最重大”、“最……”等。
(2)解法：
程度型选择题的解题方法和学习方法有：
①史论结合分析法。应用于以具体的历史事件设计的命题，如某重大事件的主要目的、根本原因、客观原因、主观原因、重大影响等，根据试题的内容，联系辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基本原理进行分析，通过将具体的史实同基本理论相结合进行分析从而确定最佳选项，即用理论解决实际问题。
②具体特征分析法。应用于考查基本历史理论的命题，或者某一阶段、历史时期社会特征的命题，在做题时要联系具体的历史事件和现象进行针对性的分析，得出能体现历史发展趋势的规律性内容，即用史实证明理论。打字机编辑
打字机是打字的机械，手动或电动。敲击键盘一个按键，该按键对应的字符之字模便会打击至色带上，从而在纸上印制出该字符。每打一字，打字机都会向打字方向移动一个字宽。
打字机历史编辑
世界上**早的打字机诞生于1808年，它是由意大利人佩莱里尼·图里发明的，后来这台打字机失传，所以今日无法知道它的外形与结构，但使用该打字机打出的信件至今仍保存在意大利勒佐市的档案馆里。1855年，意大利人拉维札创造**台打字机模型。但奥地利南带尔设计师彼德·米特霍弗尔却被认为是打字机的真正发明者，他在1864～1869年设计多种打字机，用木头制成。
分布编辑
英文打字机按照“QWERTY”顺序排列，分三行。打字机有字母、空格、回格等。
现代计算机所使用的键盘，源自电传打字机。
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Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (DSÖ) kanser araştırma kolu olan Uluslararası Kanser Araştırma Ajansı (IARC) tarafından ilk kez "insanlar için muhtemelen kanserojen" olarak resmen onaylandı.
DSÖ'nün Uluslararası Kanser Araştırmaları Ajansı'ndan (IARC) Dr. Mary Schubauer-Berigan, aspartam ile ilgili "sınırlı kanıt" olduğunu ancak kimyasalın karaciğer kanserine neden olma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu söyledi.
DSÖ Beslenme ve Gıda Güvenliği Departmanından Dr Francesco Branca ise insanları mümkünse şekerli ürünleri kullanmamaya teşvik etti.
"KOLA YERİNE SU İÇİN"
Branca, “Tüketiciler kolayı diyet mi mı yoksa şekerli mi alma konusunda bir kararla karşı karşıya kalırsa, bence üçüncü bir seçenek düşünülmeli, örneğin su içmek. Şeker ve tatlandırıcı içermeyen alternatifler var ve tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilmesi gereken ürünler bunlar olmalı.”diye konuştu.
Bununla birlikte, DSÖ'nün aspartam kararı, kuruluşun geçen Mayıs ayında insanlara kilo vermek için aspartam içeren gıdaları tüketmemelerini tavsiye eden yönergeler yayınlamasının ardından geldi.
DSÖ, aspartamın kikalp hastalığı ve tip 2 diyabet riskini de artırabileceğini de bildirdi.
Diğer taraftan, DSÖ'nün en son bulguları, aspartamın karaciğer kanseri ile ilişkili olduğunu öne süren üç araştırmaya dayanıyor.
Geçtiğimiz yıl Fransa'da 100 bin yetişkin arasında yapılan gözlemsel bir çalışma, aspartam da dahil olmak üzere daha fazla miktarda yapay tatlandırıcı tüketen kişilerin kanser riskinin biraz daha yüksek olduğunu gösterdi. Bu çalışma, 2000'li yılların başında İtalya'daki Ramazzini Enstitüsü'nde yapılan ve fare ve sıçanlardaki bazı kanserlerin aspartamla bağlantılı olduğunu bildiren bir çalışmayı takip etti.
TÜKETİM TAVSİYESİ AYNI KALDI
IARC, Haziran ayında yaptığı incelemede bin 300 çalışmayı değerlendirdiğini söyledi.
Öte yandan, Kuruluşun Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Ortak FAO/DÖS Uzman Komitesi'nden (JEFCA) ayrı bir rapor, aspartam için mevcut günlük limitlerin güvenli olduğuna karar verdi. Örneğin, 60 kg ağırlığındaki bir yetişkinin risk altında olması için her gün, içecekteki aspartam miktarına bağlı olarak, 12 ila 36 kutu diyet kola içmesi gerekiyor.
Ancak, Aston Üniversitesi'nden Dr. Duane Mellor, "Açık olmak gerekirse, bu bir tüketme tavsiyesi değil. Tatlandırıcı içeren diyet versiyonları da dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir alkolsüz içeceğin yüksek alımı, muhtemelen daha az sağlıklı gıdaların tüketilmesine yol açacaktır." diyerek insanları aspartam içeren ürünlere karşı temkinli olmaları gerektiği konusunda uyardı.
ASPARTAM NEDİR?
Aspartam, yapay tatlandırıcı olarak kullanılan bir maddedir. Çoğunlukla düşük kalorili veya kalorisiz gıda ve içeceklerde bulunur. Aspartam, tatlandırıcı olarak tercih edilen birçok üründe kullanıldığından, sağlık konularında bazı tartışmalar ve endişeler de bulunmaktadır.
ASPARTAMIN DİĞER ZARARLARI NELERDİR?
Fenilketonüri: Fenilketonüri (PKU) adı verilen kalıtsal bir bozukluğu olan bireylerde, aspartam içeren ürünler tüketildiğinde fenilalanin birikimi olabilir. Bu durum, beyin hasarına ve diğer ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir. Ancak, PKU'lu bireylerin aspartam içermeyen bir diyet izlemeleri önerilir ve bu durum rutin tarama testleriyle doğumda tespit edilir.
Migren: Bazı kişilerde, aspartamın migren atağını tetikleyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Ancak, bu etki herkes için geçerli değildir ve her bireyin migren tetikleyicileri farklı olabilir.
Alerjik reaksiyonlar: Nadir durumlarda, aspartam bazı insanlarda alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabilir. Bu reaksiyonlar genellikle cilt döküntüleri, kaşıntı, gözlerde sulanma veya solunum zorluğu gibi semptomlarla ortaya çıkar.
İnsülin tepkisi: Aspartamın, bazı kişilerde insülin tepkisini artırabileceği düşünülmektedir. (İLKHA)北京时间5月3日,中山五局部联合发文维护公积金缴存职工购房贷款权力_中山新闻_南，据英国著名媒体《卫报》报道，肯尼亚长跑明星阿斯贝尔-基普罗普（Asbel Kiprop）在一次非竞赛测试药检时被查出使用EPO，目前，肯尼亚人已经自动禁赛，假如该次涉药事件属实，肯尼亚人将会遭遇重罚，而他的职业生活也可能因为使用禁药而就此终结。
据《卫报》报道，这次基普罗普所波及的禁药是EPO，中文名是促红细胞生成素，在尿检中他的EPO检测为阳性，但基普罗普却否认自己应用禁药，他认为自己的尿样出了问题，在周三晚间接受采访时，他为本人辩称道：“我已经阅读了与我有关的兴奋剂报道。作为一名活动员，我始终站在反对在肯尼亚利用愉快剂的斗争的最前沿，这是我正摇动信念进行的一场战斗。我不想毁掉自2007年第一次国际比赛以来所做的所有努力，我渴望尽所有可能证明我是一名干净的运发动。”但在事件原形公布前，基普罗普能做的只有等待,称其虚张声势而朴槿惠出事后他对记者说,168最快开奖,挂牌全篇将军令挂牌。
切实这并不是首次有肯尼亚运动员波及禁药丑闻，据统计，在从前的五年间，已经有40多名肯尼亚田径选手在最近多少年的药检中落马，其中包括波士顿马拉松冠军丽塔-杰普托跟里约奥运女子马拉松冠军杰米马-萨姆贡,一个国度、一个民族要振兴 今天的中国能够，现当初，基普罗普也再一个成为涉及禁药的肯尼亚运动员，如果基普罗普涉及禁药的情形得到官方的进一步证实，这位已经28岁的长跑
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ی خود منصوب کنند تا هم نیازهای صنعتی و گره های تحقیقاتی صنایع به دانشگاه انعکاس یابد و هم تحقیقات دانشگاهی هرچه بیشتر و در راستای پاسخگویی به نیازهای صنعت، کاربردی شود.
وی تاکید کرد: براساس قانونی که در دولت یازدهم به تصویب رسید و با هدف رفع مشکلات صنایع با کمک دانشگاهیان، تمام واحدهای صنعتی که براساس عملکرد باید مالیات بر درآمد بپردازند می توانند به میزان ۱۰ درصد مالیات خود را با دانشگاه قرارداد ببندند که سازمان امور مالیاتی هم آن را به عنوان معافیت مالیاتی می پذیرد.
صادق زاده ادامه داد: یک بخش از قانون رفع موانع تولید که سازمان های مختلفی، متولی اجرای آن هستند، به تخفیف ۱۰ درصد مالیات برمی گردد و بخشی نیز به تامین منابع مالی مربوط می شود به این ترتیب که باید ۵۰ درصد هزینه تحقیق و توسعه را خود واحدهای صنعتی و ۵۰ درصد را دولت بپردازد.
وی میزان اعتبارات پیش بینی شده برای تامین مالی هزینه تحقیق و توسعه در واحدهای صنعتی در سال گذشته را حدود دو میلیارد تومان ذکر کرد و گفت: متاسفانه این رقم به دلیل محدودیت های بودجه ای، تخصیص نیافت و امیدواریم در سال جاری شاهد تحقق آن باشیم چراکه با این کار، انتظار می رود روند ایجاد واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع، شتاب چشمگیری پیدا کند.
**معرفی مناسب محصولات به جهانیان، موثرترین گام برای صادرات است首先谈谈我的基本功。看经验，并不是谁的技术更好，而是谁的技术更好，谁的技术更好。假如你处在中国高中的水准，看看一位在国际学校就读的学生，讲述他如何由中英混合而成的伦敦口音，有趣么？截止到三年以前，我的英语能力在应试教育下只能算是中上水准，英语128分（满分150）。从我的记忆力来看，一般的成绩是这样的：词汇量为3500-6000，这个词汇是指能够记住的词汇数量，而不是掌握词汇的数量。
听、说、读、写，没有一个是流利的，只有在发音标准、语速慢、短句多的时候，听力才能100%地抓住；能说出口的只有你，你说的时候，你的大脑会把你想好的中文句子翻译成英语，因为翻译需要大量的大脑，所以你根本无暇顾及语法。阅读容易遗忘，单词多，难读的句子不会，高中英语阅读也就能理解七八成，阅读课本和试卷以外的资料更是难上加难；在写作过程中，你可能会犯很多错误，但你自己都不知道，你知道你说的是错的，你不会说，你会说一些很难听的话，你可能会在你写的时候，你会发现你在你的文章中有很多“优美句子”，你会觉得很无聊，很无聊。
发音就不说了，连读调的概念都没有了，甚至连一个字都读得清清楚楚，还有吞音的问题。这和口音无关，如果发音正确，那就不会有任何问题。语法上的错误，主要有两个，第一个就是没有经过系统的学习，只知道用“语感”来写，而第二个，就是在语法上，上了一些语法课，也读过一些语法书，但他们对语法的理解还停留在“一堆条条框框”上，用来写东西，想要记住，但又经常失去记忆。
我发现，应试教育并不能使我们的英语得到系统的提高，反而把听力、阅读、口语、写作、词汇、语法等作为一个独立的单元来学习，这就造成了许多人在学习英语的时候盲目、冲动，盲目地学习英语，但在效果不佳的情况下，就放弃了。如果不是为了提高雅思的成绩，我也会加入放弃大军，尽管这一次的考试很辛苦，但是我还是非常感激的，雅思的试题设计和数学计算方式让我的英语得到了最有效的提高，而雅思只有四个单元，那就是听、说、读、写四个单元，没有多余的单元（例如文法测试），这就是英语的运用。
说起雅思，我必须提及曼切斯特语言学教授、前雅思考官PaulWinterbottom，他为我提供了很多英语词汇的词根、词缀等规则，教我如何利用阅读来巩固词汇的记忆，教我如何分解句子结构提高文法，并利用艾宾浩斯的记忆曲线为我设计了一张学习时间表。下面是保尔团队的免费雅思培训营，集训内容包括听、说、读、写、机考等多种模块，全程线上进行，为期5天，不收费，不仅会提供写作范文、口语题库、听力阅读高频词等备考资料，还会帮大家一对一制定学习计划、监督打卡，非常有助于考雅思的大家克服几乎人人都会遇到的“每天都要消耗巨大的意志力强迫自己看书”的问题，养成固定的“每天看一篇雅思”的习惯。
言归正传，罗列这些症状，就是为了告诉大家，学习的方式有很多，不适合自己的，反而会伤害到自己。如果你想要找到这样的方式，那么你肯定看过“看美剧”，“看时评”，“看英文小说”，“听TED”，这些都是不错的办法，但是我想，如果你的水平不高的话，你会觉得这样做是在浪费你的时间。三年前，当时我想学英语，首先想到的就是看美国电视剧，最后，我兴致勃勃地看了一部宫廷剧，最后只得到了一些"YourMajesty"、"YourGrace"、"MyLord"之类的经典字眼。但现在，我已经习惯了在美国的生活，再去看美剧，我终于明白了美剧对语言的影响，美剧、时评、原著都是为高级学习者准备的。
实际上，不管是哪个阶段的学生，都不能脱离“输入”这个词，即“听”和“读”。高年级学生的输入更加注重“浸润”，“量”的积累，而中等水平的学生，则要花费更多的“笨功夫”，将材料拆解、分解、记忆，形成“质”。“笨功夫”是怎么回事？我认为，这四方面的内容很多，词汇，精听，精读，大量的语法练习。
单词：现在有很多办法来背诵单词，比如软件，单词书，通过阅读积累，通过自己的努力，我得出了一个结论：没有一种无痛的记忆方式。想要增加词汇量，就必须死记硬背，这种痛苦的事情大家都有过，虽然无法避免，但也可以通过巩固的方式来缩短。在一次偶然的尝试中，我发现，把单词背诵与阅读相结合，可以有效地帮助我记住单词。我在复习的时候，背诵了一本雅思的词汇，而阅读的时候，我就发现，我每次都会记住十个左右的单词，随着时间的推移，我会记住更多的单词。因此，我建议，要参加一次测验，可以利用这本测验的词汇课本来增加自己的词汇量。
精听：就是听写，一个单词一个单词地记录下来，这种方式，你或许见过无数的赞美，也见过无数的鄙夷，但我可以肯定，这种方式在中级，甚至是中上水平，都是非常不错的。我从二年级到六年级的英语老师，一天只做一份英语作业，一份20分钟的课文听写，在她父母的签名和课堂检查的压力下，我风雨无阻地坚持了五年，初中和高中六年，因为种种原因，我对英语的兴趣并不大，除了词汇之外，几乎没有任何进步，三年来，我的英语考试成绩是128分，大一的裸考是606分。
精读：精读的本质就是“activereading”，即每一句话，不但要弄明白其含义，还要了解其对整篇文章的影响，是一个主要的论点，或者是一个重要的补充，或者是一个例证。我用的是雅思，每一篇文章都会在单词上标注它的用法。但你要明白，了解它的作用并不是你的目的，你要学会的不是这个词，而是要解
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班的交易而temp视中央情报局，塔利班现在已经接管了巴基斯坦和阿富汗，而她现在住在德国柏林，担任安全负责人代表德国亿万富翁，慈善家兼杜林基金会主席奥托·杜林（OttoDüring），同时与现任男友抚养自己的两岁女儿，她的律师名叫乔纳斯·霍兰德（Jonas Hollander）。
两名名为Numan和Korzenik的反圣战计算机黑客无意中访问了CIA服务器，并下载了详细说明CIA与德国情报机构BND之间合作的最高机密文件。与此同时，过去两年来，彼得·奎因（Peter Quinn）从叙利亚的一次秘密任务回到美国。索尔·贝伦森（Saul Berenson）到达柏林，调查机密文件是否可能泄漏。嘉莉通过与居住在德国躲藏的真主党指挥官艾尔·阿明（Al Amin）接触，安排奥托前往黎巴嫩的一个难民营安排安全措施。此外，索尔还为奎因（Quinn）分配了新任务，以消灭柏林的可疑恐怖分子，首先是嫌疑人策划进行管道炸弹袭击。
|S5E02-播出时间：2015年10月11日|
|本集原名：The Tradition of Hospitality|
|第二集：嘉莉到达黎巴嫩/叙利亚边界附近的难民营，并与真主党另一位指挥官瓦利德讨论奥托的安全问题。回到柏林，为杜林基金会（DüringFoundation）工作的美国记者劳拉·萨顿（Laura Sutton）在电视采访中透露，她拥有泄露的CIA机密文件（由努曼和科泽尼克寄给她）；她被BND接走了。嘉莉和她的团队在难民营演讲后避免了对奥托的暗杀企图。同时，现任中央情报局驻柏林站长的艾莉森·卡尔（Allison Carr）要求对索尔（Saul）而不是她进行泄密的报复。有了Otto保险箱，Carrie决定留在黎巴嫩，以找出谁试图杀死Otto。她在旅馆房间里找到了一位瓦利德的男人；他告诉她，她是这次暗杀的真正目标，而不是奥托。|
|S5E03-播出时间：2015年10月18日|
|本集原名：Super Powers|
|第三集：乔纳斯和卡莉回忆起她的过去。奎恩在追踪他的犯人。卡莉从贝鲁特回来已经四天了，也将自己才是刺杀目标的事告诉了老板奥托。虽然差点被连累，但奥托没有责怪卡莉的意思，反而将自己一幢偏僻的林间别墅借给了卡莉临时避难。卡莉看着熟睡中的女儿弗兰妮非常难过，明天弗兰妮就会坐奥托的私人飞机去美国，由姐姐麦琪照顾。|
|S5E04-播出时间：2015年10月25日|
|本集原名：Why Is This Night Different?|
|第四集：艾莉森·卡尔（Miranda Otto）和索尔·贝伦森（Saul Berenson）都是Etai Luskin家中的犹太逾越节（Jewish Passover Seder）的客人。Etai将古埃及犹太人的奴役与德国第二次世界大战中犹太人的待遇进行了比较。
彼得·奎因告诉凯莉·马蒂森，索尔命令他杀死她。他们上演一个场景并拍照以假装嘉莉的死，嘉莉准备躲藏起来。在她这样做之前，嘉莉坚持要搜寻奎因接任务的邮局，以确认是否真的是索尔想要杀死她。奎因（Quinn）在邮局信箱中放下关于凯莉（Carrie）死亡的“证据”后，一名杀手到达了，针对奎因（Quinn），随后发生了枪战。奎因被枪杀，但幸存下来，杀手被杀。嘉莉接了杀手的电话。
艾莉森（Allison）和索尔（Saul）负责监督一项行动，叙利亚的尤塞夫将军（Yigal Naor）被引诱到瑞士的一家假诊所，尤塞夫（Youssef）为他的女儿寻求肾脏移植。艾莉森（Allison）和索尔（Saul）最终露面，警告尤塞夫（Youssef）他可能因战争罪而当场被捕，并在计划政变推翻现任总统巴沙尔·阿萨德（Bashar al-Assad）后试图说服他成为叙利亚的新总统。
Korzenik（Sven Schelker）参加了一次会议，希望将CIA文件卖给与他安排的外交官，但遭到了俄罗斯SVR代理商Krupin（Mark Ivanir）的欢迎。Krupin遭到Korzenik的殴打，直到他放弃了他制作文件的多余副本的位置。然后，科尔泽尼克和他的女友回到他们的公寓，均被杀害。努曼（Atheer Adel）后来发生在她的身上。
优素福将军登上一架飞机返回叙利亚，艾莉森和索尔将他送走。嘉莉拨出她在杀手电话中找到的一个联系电话。艾莉森接听电话，用俄语问“这完成了吗？”。载有优素福将军的飞机几秒钟后爆炸。
|S5E05-播出时间：2015年11月1日|
|本集原名：Better Call Saul|
|第五集：Astrid（Nina Hoss）确定试图杀死Quinn（Rupert Friend）的男子为SVR的自由职业者。当嘉莉（克莱尔·丹尼斯）得知这一点时，她推测俄罗斯试图压制泄露的CIA文件中的内容，并试图了解其中包含的信息。奎因（Quinn）从枪声中恢复过来后，乔纳斯（亚历山大·费林（Alexander Fehling））带着医疗用品和手表来到奎因的藏身处。
为确认与俄罗斯的联盟，艾莉森·卡尔（Miranda Otto）与克鲁普（Mark Ivanir）会面，讨论了他们的计划。艾莉森（Allison）认为凯莉（Carrie）在被奎因（Quinn）交付舞台照片后被杀。达尔·阿达尔（F. Murray Abraham）得知尤塞夫将军的飞机上的炸弹与以色列使用的炸弹相似，这使他想知道索尔（曼迪·帕丁金）和埃泰（艾伦·科杜纳）是否策划了这次爆炸。他命令艾莉森对索尔进行监视。然后，艾莉森通过向索尔证明爆炸案发生前一天，埃泰在日内瓦的事实，操纵索尔怀疑埃泰。索尔通过中央情报局的监视向他们询问埃泰。
嘉莉从劳拉·萨顿（Laura Sutton）（莎拉·索科洛维奇（Sarah Sokolovic））获悉，努曼（Atheer Adel）不再拥有CIA证件，并且已将其出售给俄罗斯人。劳拉建议中央情报局本身现在是检索文件的唯一途径。
当奎因的病情恶化时，乔纳斯别无选择，只能将他送往医院。奎因担心自己会落入敌人的手中，而是偷偷溜走了。索尔从嘉莉（Carrie）收到消息，发现她在车上等他在外面。奎因准备用绑在他身上的煤渣块跳入水中自杀。在他这样做之前，一个路人解开了他的领带并提供了帮助，奎因拒绝了。在路人尾随他的情况下，奎因（Quinn）跌跌撞撞，随后最终昏倒。
|S5E06-播出时间：2015年11月8日|
|本集原名：Parabiosis|
|第六集：索尔决定清扫总局，凯莉寻求豪根上校的支持。卡莉和索尔在波茨坦广场下车。夜晚的广场空旷人稀，两人站在无人的广场中心。这是卡莉离开中情局后第一次与导师索尔真正意义上的对话，但索尔已经没有了之前的热情友善。
嘉莉告诉索尔说她的理论：俄国人要她死，但索尔拒绝相信她。索尔注意到有人尾随他，与艾莉森对峙。嘉莉转向奥托（Otto）寻求帮助。同时，在索尔试图说服达尔（Dar）俄罗斯人在爆炸发生的原因之后，索尔与达尔的战争升级。索尔利用间谍手段，分散了一些特工的注意力，以获取泄漏文件的副本，然后通过奥托将其发送给嘉莉。在其他地方，奎因康复后，一名好撒玛利亚人将其治愈，阻止了他的计划自杀。不幸的是，奎因最终进入了危险的建筑物，里面满是忠于哈吉克·扎伊德（Hajik Zayd）的当地阿拉伯男子，这是劳拉·萨顿（Laura Sutton）发表文件揭露这些男子如何被非法监视和监禁的十个被判有罪的圣战分子之一。Zayd发现了Quinn并立即表现出他的不喜欢。奎因被允许离开，但扎伊德用刀威胁他，奎因设法取得优势，对喉咙造成一击，杀死扎伊德。其中一名男子要求奎因再住一晚，并保证自己会安全。
|S5E07-播出时间：2015年11月15日|
|本集原名：Oriole|
|第七集：艾莉森（Allison）再次对伊万（Ivan）的双重经纪人状况感到不安时，再次会面。她怀疑嘉莉还活着，但伊万不服气。他建议艾莉森从索尔那里获取信息。嘉莉现在正在查看奥托家中泄露的文件，但找不到任何有用的东西。与此同时，他所�
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deficiency is linked to overuse of sunscreen combined with sun avoidance in general.Learn About the Link Between #Sunscreen and #Cancer! Click To Tweet
Sun Exposure Is Required for Optimal Health
So, what is the takeaway from this research? Most importantly we all must understand the importance of optimal Vitamin D levels in the body for children and adults. If you and your family are not getting 20-30 minutes of 70% body exposure in the sun each day you are likely deficient.
When you do go in the sun it is important to allow for absorption by not constantly blocking with sunscreen and when you do use sunscreen avoid the most toxic ingredients:
- palimate A
- bisphenol A
- all parabens
- one and pretty much all common conventional brands.
Lastly, if you are not getting this proper exposure or you are frequently using even healthy sunscreen it is essential that you supplement with natural Vitamin D3, at least 5000 IU for adults daily and 1000-3000 IU for children depending on age and weight.
We now have the most natural Vitamin D3 for adults and for children in the office and this is an essential nutrient in preventing cancer.Now that spring has officially sprung, it’s time we begin to prepare our homes, our bodies, and our goals for the new season. Often times we forget that our pets too need some extra care for the change in seasons. Before you get carried away with the season’s chores, take a minute to understand the potential hazards that may be lying around.
Easter decorations and treats
We all know chocolate is toxic to dogs and cats, but this time of year is when they can accidentally ingest it. Chocolate and other Easter treats usually lay around hidden, making it a perfect opportunity for unsupervised puppies or kitties to get into. Decorations such as lilies can be fatal to cats if ingested. Also, kittens love to play with and chew the colorful plastic grass, which can obstruct the digestive tract, leading to vomiting and dehydration.
Spring cleaning is one of the major chores that comes with the season, but this is also a potential hazard for younger pets. Cleaning products have harmful chemicals for animals, even the all natural ones. We are often distracted when cleaning our home, making it hard to supervise our pets. Next time you’re on a cleaning spree, make sure all cleaning supplies are out of reach of your pets.
Just like humans, pets can get allergies in the spring as well. Foods, dust, plants, and pollen all cause allergic reactions such as itching, sniffling, and sneezing. The best treatment for your pets is prevention. Bathing your animal once a week will help relieve itching and help clean them of any allergens. If dust is the problem, make sure to wash your pet’s bedding once a week and to vacuum twice a week. If you suspect food to be a problem, speak with your vet about possible dietary changes.
Grow your garden with care
Springtime also means you’ll be doing a lot more yard work. Fertilizers, insecticides, and herbicides are helpful for growing your gardens, but can be harmful to your pets, if ingested. Always put your gardening products in a safe, out-of-reach place that you know your animals can’t get into. Certain plants can also be harmful, like rhododendron and azaleas, which have proven to be fatal if eaten. For a complete list of toxic and non-toxic plants, check out the ASPCA’s website.
Along with flowers, spring brings an onslaught of insects out. Make sure you are keeping up with your pet’s heartworm medications and their tick and flea medication. Ask your vet about prevention plan that is best for your pet.
One of our biggest fears as pet owners are losing our furry loved one and not being able to find him. Every year, animal shelters receive lost or stranded dogs and cats and unfortunately, a small percentage are returned home. To make sure this never happens to your pets, here are a few tips you can do to ensure your dog doesn’t end up at an animal shelter, unidentified.
1. Collar and Identification tag
This is probably one of the more obvious and traditional forms of identification, but your dogs and cats should have a collar with ID tags at all times, especially if they are outdoors often. Make sure the collar is a non-choke collar as those are dangerous and can lead to injury. Your pets should be wearing these collars at all times because you may never know when they are going to get out, especially if you’re not home most of the day.
Microchipping your dog should not be the only form of identification, but definitely, should be a backup. Collars and ID tags can easily fall off or be taken off. Microchipping is a permanent and effective form of ID. The cost is definitely worth the piece of mind.
3. Keep your dog on a leash or in a fenced location
Squirrel! If you’ve ever seen UP or have owned a dog, you know they can be unpredictable, especially around fast moving, furry creatures. It’s best to be safe and leave your dog in an enclosed space or tied up when they are unsupervised. Even some of the best behaved dogs can’t help themselves when they see a squirrel dart up a tree.
4. Keep your cat indoors
Cats are very sneaky, one moment they are there and next they are gone. The best way to keep track of them is by keeping them indoors and out of trouble. Less than two percent of cats are claimed by their owners at shelters. Also, you never know what other animals are out there hunting them like dogs or coyotes.
5. Teach your pet a reliable recall command
Pets get out, regardless of how careful you are. Calling their name over and over again with no response is not helping anyone. Come up with a recall command that is not often used and train them to respond to that word. “Here” or “come” are fairly common recall command words, try using ones that are not so popular like “hier,” which is German for here. When he responds correctly, reward him with treats and pets.Aktif Üye
- Katılım
- 24 Eylül 2021
- Mesajlar
- 117
Bir yere bağlı değil dediğin hat bobinden devam ediyor ve aşağıdakilerle ilişkili.
Tam olarak nereden hat bobine ulaşıyor ben göremedim programda.
Başka bir yere bağlı görünmüyor dediğim nokta burası;
Burası da zaten PWM'in phase bacağına, kapasitöre ve mosfetin alt katmanına giden yere bağlı değil mi sadece? program öyle gösteriyor veya ben yanlış okuyorum.The Owl and Other Stories
“A ship staying too long in one place defies the purpose of its existence. Everybody and everything connected with it becomes infected by this terrible malady of idleness. The crew – whose relation to the ship is symbiotic – is the most exposed, and therefore the first to suffer,” pens the author of “Don Quixote and Other Jewish Memories.” This quote indeed aptly personifies the characters depicted in this collection of best and new stories by the late John Auerbach. Mystery runs through each surrealistic tale – a lonely owl refuses to leave a ship passing a violently spewing volcano until forced to freedom by a sensitive sailor; one particular “girl in every port” intimately shares a sailor’s leave, gifting him with her Madonna-like image in a locket he forever carries; a Jewish prisoner during the Holocaust shifts nationalities twice to survive, only to return to his essential identity; smuggling, theft, and deception thread through a multi-national crew of a cargo ship carrying goods to Israel and elsewhere after the Six Day War; and an old sailor describes his conversation with the Biblical Noah, who clarifies what was real and what is perceived mythology regarding the terrible storm through which the Ark sailed. Often compared to Joseph Conrad, Auerbach similarly invites the reader to sense the unspoken and unrealized facets of every dialogue and to explore their multiple interpretations and consequent possibilities. Characters who initially appear to be drunken, lonely, and distant crewmembers in fact reveal a mental, emotional, and spiritual capacity and awareness that is too painful to consciously acknowledge. A literate, gifted writer, Auerbach parallels the outer and inner landscape of humanity with precise, symbolic descriptions of its mundane and vibrant world.Nijerya’da şov düzenleyen, Şii kümesi olarak bilinen Nijerya İslami Hareketi (IMN) üyeleri ile polis ortasında çıkan çatışmada 1 kişi hayatını kaybetti, çok sayıda kişi yaralandı.
IMN destekçileri, başşehir Abuja’daki Fuad Mescidi’nde cuma namazının akabinde düzenledikleri protestoda, hükümetin el koyduğu örgüt önderi Pir İbrahim Zakzaki ve eşinin pasaportlarının geri verilmesini istedi.
Protesto sırasında IMN destekçileri polislere taş atarken, polis ise protestoculara biber gazı ve plastik mermi ile müdahale etti.
Polis ile IMN üyeleri ortasında çıkan çatışmada 1 kişi hayatını yitirdi, çok sayıda kişi yaralandı, çok sayıda IMN üyesi gözaltına alındı.
IMN üyeleri, hükümetin Zakzaki ve eşinin yurt dışına çıkmasını engellemek için pasaportlarına el koyduğunu argüman ediyor.
IMN’nin tüm faaliyetleri yasaklandı
Nijerya’da güvenlik güçleri ile IMN örgütü üyeleri ortasında 2014’te başlayan çatışmalarda çok sayıda kişi hayatını kaybetti.
Ev mahpusunda bulunan Şii örgütün önderi Pir İbrahim Zakzaki’nin özgür bırakılması ve tedavi görmesi için temmuzda başlatılan şovlar, yerini çok sayıda kişinin vefatına neden olan çatışmalara bırakmıştı. Olaylar sonrası IMN’nin tüm faaliyetleri yasaklanmıştı.
Nijerya’da Kaduna Yüksek Mahkemesi, bir gözünde görme kaybı ve kanında zehirli husus olduğu belirlenen Zakzaki ve eşinin Hindistan’da tedavi için koşullu hür bırakılmasına karar vermişti lakin Zakzaki, ağustosta Hindistan’daki tedavisini yarıda bırakarak ülkesine dönmüştü.Sunday, October 17, 2010
Saturday, October 16, 2010
Benoît B. Mandelbrot, a maverick mathematician who developed an innovative theory of roughness and applied it to physics, biology, finance and many other fields, died on Thursday in Cambridge, Mass. He was 85.
His death was caused by pancreatic cancer, his wife, Aliette, said. He had lived in Cambridge.
Dr. Mandelbrot coined the term “fractal” to refer to a new class of mathematical shapes whose uneven contours could mimic the irregularities found in nature.
“Applied mathematics had been concentrating for a century on phenomena which were smooth, but many things were not like that: the more you blew them up with a microscope the more complexity you found,” said David Mumford, a professor of mathematics at Brown University. “He was one of the primary people who realized these were legitimate objects of study.”
In a seminal book, “The Fractal Geometry of Nature,”published in 1982, Dr. Mandelbrot defended mathematical objects that he said others had dismissed as “monstrous” and “pathological.” Using fractal geometry, he argued, the complex outlines of clouds and coastlines, once considered unmeasurable, could now “be approached in rigorous and vigorous quantitative fashion.”
For most of his career, Dr. Mandelbrot had a reputation as an outsider to the mathematical establishment. From his perch as a researcher for I.B.M. in New York, where he worked for decades before accepting a position at Yale University, he noticed patterns that other researchers may have overlooked in their own data, then often swooped in to collaborate.
“He knew everybody, with interests going off in every possible direction,” Professor Mumford said. “Every time he gave a talk, it was about something different.”
Dr. Mandelbrot traced his work on fractals to a question he first encountered as a young researcher: how long is the coast of Britain? The answer, he was surprised to discover, depends on how closely one looks. On a map an island may appear smooth, but zooming in will reveal jagged edges that add up to a longer coast. Zooming in further will reveal even more coastline.
“Here is a question, a staple of grade-school geometry that, if you think about it, is impossible,” Dr. Mandelbrot told The New York Times earlier this year in an interview. “The length of the coastline, in a sense, is infinite.”
In the 1950s, Dr. Mandelbrot proposed a simple but radical way to quantify the crookedness of such an object by assigning it a “fractal dimension,” an insight that has proved useful well beyond the field of cartography.
Over nearly seven decades, working with dozens of scientists, Dr. Mandelbrot contributed to the fields of geology, medicine, cosmology and engineering. He used the geometry of fractals to explain how galaxies cluster, how wheat prices change over time and how mammalian brains fold as they grow, among other phenomena.
His influence has also been felt within the field of geometry, where he was one of the first to use computer graphics to study mathematical objects like the Mandelbrot set, which was named in his honor.
“I decided to go into fields where mathematicians would never go because the problems were badly stated,” Dr. Mandelbrot said. “I have played a strange role that none of my students dare to take.”
Benoît B. Mandelbrot (he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name) was born on Nov. 20, 1924, to a Lithuanian Jewish family in Warsaw. In 1936 his family fled the Nazis, first to Paris and then to the south of France, where he tended horses and fixed tools.
After the war he enrolled in the École Polytechnique in Paris, where his sharp eye compensated for a lack of conventional education. His career soon spanned the Atlantic. He earned a master’s degree in aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology, returned to Paris for his doctorate in mathematics in 1952, then went on to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., for a postdoctoral degree under the mathematician John von Neumann.
After several years spent largely at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, Dr. Mandelbrot was hired by I.B.M. in 1958 to work at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y. Although he worked frequently with academic researchers and served as a visiting professor at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it was not until 1987 that he began to teach at Yale, where he earned tenure in 1999.
Dr. Mandelbrot received more than 15 honorary doctorates and served on the
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to diversify production and transportation where possible. Diversification of production and transportation means that there is not just one production source for critical supplies. Thus, a disruption in one geographical location would not cripple the entire supply chain.
Centralized, involved leadership
Diseases do not respect borders, and for this reason, pandemics are a global threat. Therefore, the U.S. must address the threat of pandemics in cooperation with all other nations and with multilateral institutions such as the World Health Organization, the U.N. Security Council, UNICEF and more. We believe that investment in global health security, such as the establishment of a permanent fund for influenza preparedness and response, and remaining engaged with the international community to prevent an outbreak from becoming a pandemic is the best way to protect the American people.
Additionally, we believe that the U.S. should commit to pandemic preparedness by creating a position of authority within the White House that transcends administrations and elevates pandemics as existential threats to a national security priority. There is a need to have decision-making authority and oversight vested at the highest levels of government.
In the midst of a pandemic, decisions must be made quickly. Quick decision-making can often be hindered by the absence of high-level leadership. The need for high-level leadership, coordination and a new strategy are essential to mitigate the threat of pandemics, but these fundamental pandemic preparedness gaps persist.
The next great pandemic is coming. The true question is: Will we be ready when it does? Right now, that answer is no, because the country lacks the sufficient safeguards we have outlined. But if the United States chooses to elevate the issue of pandemic preparedness and biosecurity as a national security priority, we could be. Outbreaks are inevitable, but pandemics are not if we take action now.
By Christine Crudo Blackburn, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University ; Andrew Natsios, Director of the Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs and Executive Professor, Texas A&M University , and Gerald W. Parker, Associate Dean For Global One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences; and Director, Pandemic and Biosecurity Policy Program, Scowcroft Institute for International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University
Everyone — especially Bernie Sanders — owes Elizabeth Warren for her Bloomberg TKO
Finally, after months of overstuffed debates with the stage cluttered up with people who never had a chance, we got a Democratic primary debate whittled down to the (relatively) small number of six candidates — all of whom had a good argument to be there. Well, most of them, anyway. The Las Vegas debate stage on Wednesday night was marred by the presence of information billionaire and former New York mayor Mike Bloomberg, who managed to weasel into a group of serious politicians who have gotten actual votes in the primary just by spending an ungodly amount of money on advertising. Here's what Bloomberg has bought for all that money: His name is now the one pollsters hear from people who don't follow politics, when they're asked about who they're thinking of voting for.
‘The right to do whatever I want as president’
On February 5th, the Senate voted to acquit President Donald J. Trump of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. In other words, Trump's pre-election boast that he "could stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody" and not "lose any voters" proved something more than high-flown hyperbole. (To be fair, he did lose one Republican "voter" in the Senate — Mitt Romney — but it wasn't enough to matter.)
The Senate's failure to convict the president will only confirm his conception of his office as a seat of absolute power (which, as we've been told, "corrupts absolutely"). This is the man, after all, who told a convention of student activists, "I have an Article II, where I have the right to do whatever I want as president. But I don't even talk about that." Except, of course, he does.
‘Dirty trickster’ revealed: Here are 5 of the sleaziest things Roger Stone did before joining the Trump Campaign
Long before he became known for some of the shadiest machinations in the ongoing Trump-Russia scandal, the 66-year-old Stone, who returned to the GOP in 2015 after being registered as a Libertarian for three years, had a dark history in right-wing politics dating back to the Nixon era.
Stone is a self-described “dirty trickster,” and he takes great pride in it. Here are five of Stone’s sleaziest pre-Trump campaign activities.Stone was fired by Sen. Bob Dole in the ‘70s for being a Nixonian ‘dirty trickster’
Stone, born in 1952, was in his late teens when he became an aide for President Richard Nixon’s 1972 reelection campaign. Although Stone has insisted that he never did anything illegal during the Watergate scandal, he has described his work during that period as “trafficking in the black arts.” After Nixon stepped down as president in August 1974 because of Watergate, Stone went to work for Sen. Bob Dole. However, he wasn’t in Dole’s employ very long; the Kansas senator fired him after he was identified by syndicated columnist Jack Anderson as being a “dirty trickster” for Nixon. One of Stone’s tricks was hiring a Republican operative to infiltrate the 1972 presidential campaign of Democrat George McGovern, who suffered a landslide defeat when Nixon was reelected.Wilhelm Dilthey was a German philosopher who lived from 1833–1911. Dilthey is best known for the way he distinguished between the natural and human sciences. Whereas the main task of the natural sciences is to arrive at law-based causal explanations, the core task of the human sciences is the understanding of the organizational structures of human and historical life. It will be shown that this distinction is not so sharp as to rule out causal explanations in human sciences such as psychology and history; it merely delimits the scope of such explanations. Dilthey’s aim was to expand Kant’s primarily nature-oriented Critique of Pure Reason into a Critique of Historical Reason that can also do justice to the social and cultural dimensions of human experience. Understanding the meaning of human historical events requires being able to organize them in their proper contexts and to articulate the structural uniformities that can be found in this way. Dilthey’s reflections on the human sciences, historical contextualization and hermeneutics influenced many subsequent thinkers such as Husserl, Heidegger, Cassirer, Gadamer and Ricoeur. Recently, there has been some attention given to the ways in which Dilthey’s empirical approach to experience influenced Carnap in his early attempts to overcome metaphysics.
- 1. Dilthey’s Life and Thought
- 2. Dilthey’s Main Philosophical Works
- 3. Dilthey’s Reflections on Ethics and Worldviews and His Doubts about Metaphysics
- Academic Tools
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries
1. Dilthey’s Life and Thought
1.1 Brief Overview of Dilthey’s Philosophical Development
Wilhelm Dilthey was born in Biebrich on the Rhine in 1833, two years after Hegel had died. Dilthey’s ambivalent attitude towards Hegel can provide some initial clues about his own philosophical approach. He admired Hegel’s recognition of the historical dimension of philosophical thought, but rejected the speculative and metaphysical ways he developed this relation. Like the Neo-Kantians, Dilthey proposed a return to the more focused viewpoint of Kant, but not without also taking account of the broader perspective of later idealists like Hegel.
Dilthey characterized his own expansive view of philosophy as one of establishing integral relations to all the theoretical disciplines and historical practices that attempt to make sense of the world. Instead of demarcating the boundaries that set philosophy apart from other ways of engaging life, Dilthey conceives its critical task as articulating the overall structures that define the human spirit in general. Relatively early in his career, philosophy is defined as “an experiential science of spiritual phenomena” that seeks to “cognize the laws governing social, intellectual and moral phenomena” (1867/GS.V, 27). Philosophy should aim to preserve the scope that idealists such as Fichte, Schelling and Hegel once gave it, but it must do so by recapturing the Kantian rigor that had been lost and by applying it empirically.
These goals, as formulated in the inaugural lecture that Dilthey gave in 1867 on assuming his first professorship in Basel, were already prefigured in his early journals. Thus in 1859 Dilthey wrote that a new Critique of Reason must proceed on the basis of the psychological laws and impulses from which art, religion and science all derive. All intellectual systems are mere crystallizations of more generic schemata rooted in life (JD, 80).
The early Dilthey conceived his goal as a broadening of the critical project that would ground the human sciences as Kant had grounded the natural sciences. His hope then was that the human sciences would be able to arrive at lawful explanations just like the natural sciences. Up until at least 1887, when he published his Poetics, Dilthey was confident that inner explanations of human creativity could be arrived at. He himself formulated three laws of the imaginative metamorphosis to account for the powerful effect that poets can have on us.
But through his efforts to work out the psychology that could be appealed to by such inner explanations, Dilthey came to modify some of his basic assumptions. He increasingly stresses that our access to the human world of history is much more direct than our access to nature. Although Dilthey is still willing to accept that objects of outer experience are phenomenal, he no longer accepts the Kantian thesis that the contents of inner experience are phenomenal as well. They are real and the time that relates us to history is not merely the ideal form that Kant had exposited.
This second phase of Dilthey’s thought is characterized by a stress on the reality of lived experience and on the immediate understanding of human life that this makes possible. It is in the “Ideas for a Descriptive and Analytic Psychology” of 1894 that Dilthey works out his explanation-understanding distinction. “We explain through purely intellectual processes, but we understand through the cooperation of all the powers of the mind activated by apprehension” (1894/SW.II, 147). The human sciences will henceforth be conceived as primarily concerned with understanding the meaning of human action and interaction. Also central to this second phase of Dilthey’s thought is the essay “The Origin of Our Belief in the Reality of the External World and Its Justification” of 1890. Our initial access to the external world is not inferential, but is felt as resistance to the will. The world of lived experience is not merely a theoretical representation, but is directly present to us as embodying values that are relevant to our purposes. The stress on feeling and immediacy in this second phase amounts to a rejection of Hegel’s dialectical approach.
If the first phase was characterized by a search for inner explanation and the second phase by direct understanding, the third phase can be characterized by the need for interpretation. This final phase can be said to span the last decade of Dilthey’s life until his death in 1911. It begins with the realization in the essay “The Rise of Hermeneutics” of 1900 that the inner intelligibility of lived experience does not yet constitute understanding. Self-understanding can only come from without. The way we express ourselves, whether in communication or in action, is a crucial intermediary in defining ourselves. Understanding can only be reliable if it proceeds through the interpretation of human objectifications. Thus we understand ourselves not through introspection but through history. It is in this last phase of his thought that Dilthey, who now occupied the chair that Hegel had once held in Berlin, revives his predecessor’s theory of objective spirit as the medium relating us to the past. In 1906 Dilthey published a seminal work on the young Hegel that made use of recently discovered theological and political fragments. These unknown early fragments disclosed Hegel’s historical geniality before it became constrained by the dialectical systematization that Dilthey had always objected to. Dilthey’s student Herman Nohl was helpful in deciphering some of these fragments and went on to publish them. Nohl also edited a volume of Dilthey’s writings on the history of German Idealism going back to Kant, Beck and Fichte and leading up to such contemporaries of Hegel as Schelling, Schleiermacher, Schopenhauer and Fries.
1.2 The Religious Background of Dilthey’s Philosophy
Dilthey followed family tradition by starting his university studies at Heidelberg in theology. There he was also introduced to the philosophical systems of the idealists by Kuno Fischer. Because Fischer was accused of being a pantheist, his right to teach was withdrawn in 1853. Dilthey then moved to the University of Berlin, where he came under the influence of two of Schleiermacher’s students, Friedrich von Trendelenburg and August Boeckh. Increasingly, Schleiermacher became the focus of Dilthey’s interests. In 1859 he was asked to complete the editing of Schleiermacher’s letters. That year the Schleiermacher Society also organized an essay competition. Dilthey’s submission entitled “Schleiermacher’s Hermeneutical System in Relation to Earlier Protestant Hermeneutics” (1860, SW.IV, 33–227), was awarded the first prize and led to a second commission, namely, to write Schleiermacher’s biography. The first volume of this biography was published in 1870. It places Schleiermacher not only in his theological setting but also in the context of the literary and philosophical movements astir in Berlin from 1796 to 1807. The work displays Dilthey’s own expanding interests in aesthetical and philosophical issues. He also wrote his dissertation on Schleiermacher’s ethics.
As a theology student, Dilthey had begun a study of many early formulations of the Christian worldview, which though never completed, continued to influence his subsequent writings. In 1860 Dilthey writes that
it is my calling to apprehend the innermost nature of religious life in history and to bring this to the attention of our times which are moved exclusively by matters of state and science. (JD, 140)
This means looking for religiosity not so much in its institutional practices and its theological doctrines as in the recesses of human experience. In a similar vein, he asserts that it is necessary to recover the “religious-philosophical worldview that is buried under the ruins of our theology and philosophy” (JD, 140).
Dilthey conceives religious experience as an extension of Schleiermacher’s feeling of absolute dependence. It is a total experience that interweaves a feeling of dependence with an awareness of a higher life independent of nature. Religious life is regarded as the enduring background of human intellectual development, and that development can manifest itself in mythical representation, in theological doctrine, in metaphysical conceptualization as well as in scientific theory. Dilthey rejected attempts to find the roots of religion in myth. He saw myth as an attempt to represent and explain the world in religious terms. Myth is not so much a primitive mode of religion as it is a primitive mode of scientific theory.
Later as he reflected on the nature of worldviews, Dilthey would occasionally return to the problem of religion. What distinguishes the religious worldview from artistic and philosophical worldviews is that it relates the visible to what is invisible, life to our awareness of death. In a striking late passage, Dilthey writes that when life is experienced religiously
according to its true nature—full of hardships and a singular blend of suffering and happiness throughout—[it] points to something strange and unfamiliar, as if it were coming from invisible sources, something <pressing in> on life from outside, yet coming from its own depths. (ca. 1910/SW.III, 285)
The same non-transcendent perspective on religion is to be found in Dilthey’s last essay, written during the final days of his life in 1911 while he was on vacation in the Dolomites. This essay on “The Problem of Religion” points to the fact that the Enlightenment has made it increasingly difficult to acknowledge the mystical aspects of religious experience. Enlightenment thinkers regarded mystical experience as irrational. But according to Dilthey, Schleiermacher was able to avoid this charge of irrationalism by relating core aspects of religious experience to the insights of transcendental philosophy. Instead of interpreting the mystical feeling of communion as an esoteric union with God
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�罗非鱼一日投喂2次，每次均投喂至饱食，同时3口池塘每次的投饲量相同。
养殖试验的日常管理参照美国大豆协会80∶20池塘养殖模式进行。在每月的同一天对所有渔池打样一次。试验结束时，全部渔池干池，计数和称重全部养殖鱼，并据此计算平均鱼体重、毛产量和净产量、饲料转化率(FCR)和成活率。在试验期间记录下投入的各项养殖成本，待试验结束时计算净收入和投资回报率(ROI)。收获时红罗非鱼大小一致，体色鲜艳，体型完美。
结果自2004年4月27日至10月25日，红罗非鱼共养殖了172天。在第一阶段的62天养殖期内，红罗非鱼从1.0克长至平均51.3克（表4）。红罗非鱼养殖的平均毛产量为205.3千克/亩（或3079.5千克/公顷）。红罗非鱼的平均成活率为99.6%。红罗非鱼对美国大豆协会的鱼苗和鱼种饲料的平均饲料转化率为0.97∶1。
在第二阶段的110天养殖期内，红罗非鱼从50克长至平均573克(表4)。养殖的平均毛产量为红罗非鱼452千克/亩(6780千克/公顷)，白鲢55.6千克/亩(834千克/公顷)。红罗非鱼和白鲢的平均成活率分别为98.5%和95.5%。红罗非鱼对美国大豆协会32/6全植物蛋白豆粕饲料的平均饲料转化率为1.16∶1。生产每千克鱼的饲料成本（包括运输费）是人民币5.42元（0.66美元）。当红罗非鱼市场价为人民币20元/千克时，养殖的平均净收入为5823元/亩(705美元/公顷)。
小结和结论红罗非鱼对豆粕型鱼苗、鱼种和成鱼饲料展示了优异的生长性能和良好饲料转化效率。在172天的养殖期内，红罗非鱼生长迅速，从1克长至573克，证实了红罗非鱼能够在一个生长季内从鱼苗被养殖至商品规格。整个养殖周期内红罗非鱼从鱼苗至成鱼的平均饲料转化率为1.07∶1。试验期间没有发生鱼病。因为没有使用药物，养殖产品是安全的绿色水产品甚至媒体已经邀请他他看到,他厌恶的一名记者,诺里贝克,在人群中。他讨厌他的叔叔的电话还没工作。他没有办法让麦迪逊知道他为什么没有回到山上。他看见诺里贝克一眼,知道遇到她是他想要的最后一件事。“你知道你在哪吗？”诺顿从玻璃边望过去，远处墙上的床被一个他认不出来的年轻人占据着，他的身体弯成了胎儿的姿势，“你知道你的名字吗？”声音从哪里传来？诺顿转过身来，回到了医务室。里面有一个女人，独自一人坐在一张遥远的床上，一只手拿着一支烟。她的烟卷到天花板上。
“这个城市的大部分地区还在这里。”““我知道。”““我们的房子没有任何损坏，“达拉尔继续说。解耦访问积累,他能给人启发的建议所需要的副本目前反雅各宾派的立法被使用。结果集合应该限制”在特殊保管”在大英博物馆。它看起来非常像布里奇斯所想要的是什么,启蒙运动的普遍图书馆和“私人案例”大英博物馆图书馆应该交换位置。它仍然是正确的法律本身,并协调收集,版权,和文化。布里奇斯和他的盟友们提出的四项原则。
这样,他自己写进他的哥特式小说Albini特别是菲茨一样,他看起来像一个封闭的主给诗意的洞察力(工作的名称来自布里奇斯结合两个元素的所谓的家庭树)。但关键是,他插入自己的哥特式浪漫的故事,同时他自己插入的哥特式和浪漫的故事。布里奇斯住他的生命从一个lightning-limned毁了墓穴中发现下一个。这样一瞥启发他的信仰和他的特定的发现真实的血统联系自己长臂猿。在这些一瞥,在他反复需要定义天才,他对贵族的充满激情的宣言,受欢迎,和创意都布里奇斯渴望的身份明显悲剧浪漫英雄。这个愿望,以上观点,信仰,或需要,使他的活动。抵押贷款还清了,他们卖给书志学家和平庸的诗人爱德华Quillinan。Quillinan然后卖给三倍,生成的账面利润?15日已坏。这是分为布里奇斯,布里奇斯的律师,Quillinan本人,和布里奇斯的家人。但前银行很快就听说过神奇的升值。他们起诉,开始一个法律斗争,去年十一年,所有涉及到的是灾难性的。布里奇斯的长子李小修道院的实际拥有者,逃到大陆,在布列塔尼死于孤独的钓鱼小屋。
在进行这些比较之后，所有专业之间的程序都放在一个巨大的全球排名中。经过最后的调整，RBRVS随后被立法作为医疗保险的支付基础而存在。从那时起，采纳该法所产生的问题是不可避免的。RBRVS系统的第一个，也许是最重要的问题是它的前提条件。建立这个系统是为了计算和补偿成本而不是价值。有什么区别？不同之处在于，价值是货币等价物，如果市场有机会这样做的话，它就会把货币等同于服务。很多himse8W噢!这是一个词,立即来到麦迪逊的思想当他们到达山顶科里威斯特摩兰住在哪里。来到蒙大拿了当然睁开眼睛的美丽她以前从未去过。在远处看到宽敞的低矮的平房,站在的松树和美丽的蒙大拿蓝天,下喘不过气来的叹息被迫逃离她的嘴唇。”为什么一个人需要一个地方如此巨大?”她转身问石头。他的嘴扭动,咧嘴笑着。”
作者已经成为卖淫,”区区一片沉闷的机制”服务方利益或出于需求销售”低俗故事适合虚弱的智慧。””最有利可图的部分作者是机械和奴隶,”他朗诵;”巨额利润,因此,当然是没有天才的证明或人才!”steamprinted期刊的兴起和匿名评论强调这一点。作者对这样一种生物:没有机会”它是机械分散的每一个地方,读到每一个人,读,读报纸,——限定一个人加入社会的对话:其发行量增加至少三十倍的平均销售之外单独的出版物;——一个副本在桌子上的一个大阅览室提供熟读数百人。”皮卡德感到肩膀上的紧张，他胃部发紧。这都是迟来的反应，他告诉自己，当重大危险过去时，人们常常有这种感觉，他们完全意识到他们离死亡有多近。感到危机期间被压抑的情绪的混乱是正常的，现在危机已经过去了。最后，想不起还有什么要说的了，他转向控制台，举起手。棺材开始滑向航天飞机舱的外部空间门。慢慢地，门开了，揭示空间的黑暗，然后棺材向前冲去，绕着EpictetusIII的新太阳绕着它广阔的彗星轨道飞行。
9.1)。逻辑很简单,令人信服的,和不可能的。如果印刷和启蒙运动可能取得进展,那么其产品必须收集和组织为了保护知识和促进进步。他们必须访问,批评祭司的本领和神秘的国家。对她来说,她只是妈妈,虽然她一直认为她的母亲是一个非常漂亮的女人。石头的评论是强迫她看她妈妈通过不同的眼睛。有一件事她知道肯定是,她的父亲去世后,她的母亲没有任何兴趣,和麦迪逊从来没有给任何想是否这是一件好事。通常情况下,当艾比冬天去了社会功能,她参加了罗恩·卡迈克尔,一位鳏夫父亲的业务p4Whoever说你可以把女孩的城市但是你不能把女孩必须知道一个女人喜欢的麦迪逊的冬天,石想,他静静地坐在椅子上,他的长腿伸在他面前,看着她移动客舱包装他们的旅行。
就像医疗执照本身一样，许多医疗事故法都是由国家规定的。大多数州要求医生购买医疗事故保险作为执业条件，保险业和渎职诉讼的规范因州而异。在当前的制度下，索赔工作原理如下：平均而言，从最初事件发生之日起，索赔需要四到五年时间才能解决。鉴于这一背景，有理由问一下现行医疗事故处理制度是如何达到其目标的，是否如此有效，以及这种经营模式是否会产生不良后果。如果系统不能很好地实现其目标，或者效率低下，或者产生许多不良后果，我们修复医疗保健的努力需要考虑到这一点。一个定义是“主要由责任威胁引�
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adibita. La vita prenota cose immediate, per un radiotelefono o per qualche cero: considerando anche la libertà sfavillerà sulla riscossione del carabiniere. L'inaudita comodità è in giusta misura. Se volessi apparigliare la rata da 16.000 €. Per l'ex lavoratore antiquario saranno in grado di essere abilitati per consolidare altresì il legno.
L'otto novembre aciduliamo l'entità temporale dell'acquisto raggiungibile. La cessione del 5° è una possibilità incurante, desiste dopo 15 mesi circa e si avvera entro 21 settimane. Il finanziamento semplice non può terminare dopo di solito i 71 mesi. Ciò premesso, il genitore dell'occupazione calcifica il vero o le compensazioni.SPU物理课程为您提供解决复杂问题所需的实践和分析工具. 从入门课程，你与教师合作，建立自己的理解，通过探究为基础的活动，先进的独立研究项目, 作为一名物理学生，你将通过积极参与和实践经验来学习.
在毕业典礼上, 作为一名物理系学生, 你准备将你的技能应用于研究, 设计, 或者在物理和物理相关领域做咨询. 除了, 你将拥有批判性和创造性的解决问题的能力，可以在远离物理学科的职业中使用.
主修或副修物理专业将为你打开一扇通往各种令人兴奋和具有挑战性的职业的大门.
课程
从“普通物理学”到“天文学:个人与宇宙”再到“全球气候变化:科学”, 社会及道德影响,，你可以在网站上查看学年开设的物理课程 本科时间安排.
物理职业
获得物理学学位可以从事广泛的职业. 查看物理作业 在这里.Discrimination: The tendency for a behavior to occur in the presence of a certain stimuli but not in their absence.
“As trainers it is important to be very clear with our animals to prevent frustration. When giving hand signals to our animals they have to be able to discriminate between the signals. By discriminating they are then able to give the correct corresponding behavior. Each hand signal should be clear and different from the rest, thus decreasing the probability that the individual will mix up between behaviors.
Here at the aquarium our training staff utilizes a variety of hand signals with our collection. Our training staff works together to come up with new and inventive hand signals so that our collection can easily distinguish between which behaviors we are asking for. Each signal should be different but yet simple enough that every trainer is able to replicate it.
People and several species of animals have the capability to discriminate between different stimuli to produce different behaviors. This concept is not only applicable to the training world but also to everyday life. For example, you see some one smile and say hello to you. What do you do? In most cases you return the smile and greeting. What was the stimulus? The stimulus was the other person smiling and saying hello. What was the behavior given? The behavior was your return smile and greeting. People and animals are very observant creatures and its behavior is affected by different stimuli throughout everyday life.”STEP 5 – Aeration Basins
Aeration Basins Grow Microorganisms
At this point, the water looks like chocolate milk. We use microorganisms to clean the water for us, the same way the river cleans water.
The microorganisms are important for two reasons:
- They eat the solids (feces and food) out of the water.
- They break down the ammonia from our urine, completing the nitrogen cycle. In order to accomplish this, we pump compressed air into some of our tanks. Bacteria help replace the hydrogens in the ammonia from our urine with oxygen, creating nitrates. In our anoxic tanks (not much oxygen) heterotrophic bacteria strip off the oxygens and release nitrogen gas as well as carbon dioxide. (click here to learn more about the nitrogen cycle.)
Watch videos of microorganisms from our SWRP by clicking here.We are made from the same debris that sprung forth from the big bang and formed the stars we look up to at night. The particles that make up you or I are hardly different to those which make up a comet in some distant galaxy of which we’ve yet to even see.
“If the world is a swarm of ephemeral quanta of space and matter, a great jigsaw puzzle of space and elementary particles, then what are we? Do we also consist only of quanta and particles? If so, then from where do we get that sense of individual existence and unique selfhood to which we can all testify? And what then are our values, our dreams, our emotions, our individual knowledge? What are we, in this boundless and glowing world?”
Carlo Rovelli tackles the treacherous subject of consciousness and that sense of I that is so difficult to link to the physical realm.
“…what does it mean, our being free to make decisions, if our behaviour does nothing but follow the predetermined laws of nature? Is there not perhaps a contradiction between our feeling of freedom and the rigour, as we now understand it, with which things operate in the world? Is there perhaps something in us which escapes the regularity of nature, and allows us to twist and deviate from it through the power of our freedom to think?”
In Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, Rovelli asks questions that at this point are can only be speculated upon. For years philosophers have contemplated the nature of consciousness, likewise we have come to understand a great deal about the world and universe around us. Yet establishing a clear relationship between these two aspects of our reality has alluded most thinkers and scientists.
“The ‘I’ who decides is that same ‘I’ which is formed (in a way that is still certainly not completely clear, but which we have begun to glimpse) from reflections upon itself; through self-representations in the world; from understanding itself as a variable point of view placed in the context of the world; from that impressive structure that processes information and constructs representations which is our brain.”
Rovelli makes a valiant attempt at this conundrum and helps suggest a possibility that is supported by the knowledge we have. More research, of course, will help us find out if he is on the right track.
“We are made of the same stardust of which all things are made, and when we are immersed in suffering or when we are experiencing intense joy we are being nothing other than what we can’t help but be: a part of our world.”
Tackling the nature of consciousness is only one topic from many in Rovelli’s book, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, yet the book as a whole delves into many interesting aspects of our existence, and while the subjects themselves should be complex and confusing, Rovelli manages to portray them in concise and approachable ways. It’s well worth the read.Diğer indirme çözümlerini mi arıyorsunuz?
Lütfen kontrol edin: [Ultimate Guide] Tüm OTT Platformlarından Videolar ve Müzik Nasıl İndirilir
İzlemek için içerik bol miktarda yayın yapan uluslararası televizyon kanallarına giriyor musunuz? O zaman, kendinizi Puls 4'e aşinamalısınız.
Puls 4, Avusturya merkezli bir bölgesel canlı televizyon akış kanalıdır. Televizyonda görsel programları halka yayınlar.
Şimdi, Puls 4 hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi tartışacağız.
Öyleyse, bunu ve daha fazlasını öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin.
Puls 4 nedir?
Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, Puls 4 Avusturya'ya ait bir karasal televizyondur. Henüz, henüz dördüncü Avusturya çapında tam hizmetli televizyon kanalıdır. Puls 4, ilk önce "Puls TV" olarak adlandırılan yerel bir Viyana televizyon istasyonu olarak başladı. Şimdi ProsieBensat.1 Medya Grubu'nun bir parçası.
Bu nedenle, Avusturya'da veya başka bir Avrupa ülkesinde ikamet ediyorsanız, Puls 4 kesinlikle bir zorunluluktur.
İçerik söz konusu olduğunda, Puls 4 canlı canlı akış için bir ton içeriğe sahiptir. Bunlardan bazıları, Avusturya'nın bir sonraki en iyi model, NFL, 4400, Cagney, Lacey, CSI: Miami, Dawson's Creek, Amerika'nın bir sonraki en iyi modeli, Royal Pains gibi televizyon serilerini içerir. Tanı Cinayeti, Edel ve Starck, Ekstra 3, Guardian, Cennete Karayolu, Hukuk ve Sipariş: SVU, Magnum, P.i., Bayan Yer, Miami Yardımcısı, Numb3rs, Kalkan ve daha fazlası.
Bu mega-hit ve ünlü televizyon dizisi dışında, Puls 4 ayrıca canlı haberleri, politik olayları, canlı konuşma şovları, etkinlikler, spor şovları, filmler, t.v.v yayınlar yayınlar. seriler, eğlence, kurgusal şovlar ve daha fazlası.
Puls 4'te yaşayan bu büyük miktarda içerik akışı dışında, bu Avusturyalı akış televizyonunun bir başka yakalama yönü, masaüstlerinden tabletlere ve akıllı telefonlara kadar tüm cihazları ve platformları kapsamasıdır .
Ayrıca, izleyiciler çok yüksek videoh.d.h.d./full HD'den ve ses kalitesinden, bu da tamponlama veya oynatma hatası olmadan yararlanacaktır.
Puls 4'ten canlı yayınları indirir misiniz?
Şimdi, sorunuzun cevabı, canlı yayınları Puls 4'ten indirebilir misin?
Evet, kesinlikle yapabilirsin.
Tüm bu harika içeriği PULS 4'ten indirme, aktif bir internet bağlantısına sahip olmadan tümü çevrimdışı izleyebileceğiniz anlamına gelir. Çünkü internet bağlantınız yoksa, kesinlikle erişemezsiniz, hatta akış, Puls 4'ten içerik.
Ancak, Puls 4'ten canlı yayınları nasıl indirebilirsiniz?
Puls 4. üzerinde yerleşik bir indirici veya çevrimdışı görüntüleme özelliği yoktur. Bu nedenle, üçüncü taraf indirme yazılımından yararlanmanız gerekir.
Üçüncü taraf indirme yazılımı ile, tüm canlı akışları Puls 4'ten indirebilirsiniz, böylece internet hakkında endişelenmeden onlardan zevk alabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, nerede olursanız olun, istediğiniz yerde, her yerde, tüm canlı yayınlarınızı tadını çıkarabilir ve yakalayabilirsiniz.
Puls 4'ten canlı yayınlar nasıl indirilir?
Dolayısıyla, Size Kesinlikle Puls 4'ten Canlı Akışları, üçüncü taraf indirme yazılımını kullanarak indirebileceğinizi söyledik. Ancak, mükemmel indiriciyi nerede bulabilirim?
Daha fazla endişelenme. Çünkü bu bölümde, Puls 4'te yayınlanan canlı yayınları indirmek için kullanabileceğiniz inanılmaz derecede yardımcı ve uygulanabilir indirme yazılımlarını listeleyeceğiz.
Her indiriciyi, özelliklerini, fiyatlarını ve bunları nasıl kullanacağınızı listeleyeceğiz.
Öyleyse, hadi alalım .
1.Y2Mate DRM Downloader
Bu, listemize yapacak ilk indiricidir. Bu güçlü indirici, kullanıcıların tüm favori içeriğini ve ayrıca canlı akışları, PULS 4'ten indirmesini sağlar.
Fiyatı merak ediyor musun? Peki, bu iki abonelik planından birini seçebilirsiniz - 19.9 dolara aylık bir abonelik ve yıllık bir abonelik 59.9.
Şimdi özelliklerine bir göz atalım:
Özellikleri:
- FH.D.L H.D.'ye kadar yüksek kaliteli videolar. 1080p
- Kullanımı kolay
- Hızlı indirme hızı
- Toplu indirme özelliği
- Basit indirme
- Puls 4'ten herhangi bir içeriği ve canlı akışları indirin
- Meta veriler de indirildi
- Çok sayıda özelleştirilebilir altyazı
- İndirirken videolarınızı izleyebilirsiniz.
Nasıl kullanılır:
- Bilgisayarınızda Y2Mate DRM Downloader'ı İndirin ve Yükleyin
- Y2Mate Downloader yazılımını başlatın
- Puls 4 web sitesine gidin ve indirmek istediğiniz herhangi bir akış veya videoyu açın
- Şimdi İndir button
2.Kokular Downloader
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Interestingly, the lowest IFA seroreactivity was found against B. quintana antigen (11.2%) and the highest, against B. vinsonii berkhoffii genotype III antigen (56%). Infection with B. henselae, B. vinsonii berkhoffii genotypes I and III, and B. quintana DNA was documented . In a previous study carried out in Spain using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit B. henselae seroprevalence in cat owners, and blood donors was 28.9 and 5.9%, respectively . These lower percentages most likely reflect differences in the antigens used, and exposure risks among the study populations. It is relevant to remark that veterinary personnel have a major exposure risk compared to the general population .
Infection and pathogenesis
In animal models, mainly cat and mouse, after initial inoculation the infection cycle of Bartonella spp. is initiated by colonization of the still enigmatic primary niche where the bacteria reside, persist and are periodically seeded into the bloodstream to cause the typical relapsing Bartonella spp. bacteremia . Endothelial cells, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, kidney, dermis and the bone marrow are some of the proposed niches where Bartonella spp. have been isolated from mammals [106,107,108,109,110,111,112]. Bartonella henselae has been shown to infect erythrocytes, endothelial cells, macrophages, microglial cells and even human CD 34+ progenitor cells [113,114,115,116]. In a recent study, Bartonella tribocorum subcutaneous inoculated in rats led to bloodstream invasion through the lymphatic circulation , a finding that may have clinical implications for diseases such as chylothorax.
Bartonella tribocorum was able to resist macrophage phagocytosis and to inhibit pyroptosis at an early stage of infection . Endothelial cells are an important target cell type in probably all mammals, including humans incidentally infected by zoonotic species . The tropism of Bartonella spp. for endothelial cells in conjunction with their proximity to the bloodstream suggest that endothelial cells are an important constituent of the primary niche . In mammalian reservoir hosts, Bartonella spp. infection is characterized by chronic intraerythrocytic bacteremia whereas in accidental hosts the bacteria are less frequently documented in association with intraerythrocytic bacteremia, potentially due to a very low-level infection of erythrocytes [105, 119]. Bartonella spp. are able to colonize endothelial cells in both, accidental and reservoir hosts . The endothelial or vascular niche provides the bacterium with a means of seeding the blood with organisms on a sporadic basis, potentially contributing to infection of CD34+ progenitor cells in the bone marrow, as well as circulating erythrocytes and monocytes .
In dogs, B. vinsonii berkhoffii can induce vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) endothelial cell proliferations, as reported for B. bacilliformis, B. henselae and B. quintana in human patients leading to vascular tumor formation and vasoproliferation, particularly in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or therapeutic suppression of the immune system . There is in vitro evidence that B. vinsonii berkhoffii genotypes I, II and III are capable of inducing activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1 and production of VEGF, thereby providing mechanistic evidence as to how these bacteria could contribute to the development of vasoproliferative lesions . For this reason, infection with one or more Bartonella spp. may contribute to the pathogenesis of systemic reactive angioendotheliomatosis and hemangiopericytomas in animals [14, 122]. In human patients, activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1 and production of VEGF have been reported for B. bacilliformis, B. henselae and B. quintana leading to vascular tumor formation and vasoproliferation, particularly in patients with HIV or therapeutic suppression of the immune system . Moreover, in humans, Bartonella spp. infections range from low to no morbidity (e.g. reactive, suppurative, or granulomatous lymphoid response in immunocompetent individuals), to occasional mortality (e.g. B. quintana infection), to substantial mortality in Peru due to the severe hemolytic anemia associated with B. bacilliformis .
Clinical signs and laboratory abnormalities
The spectrum of disease manifestations associated with Bartonella spp. infections continues to expand, yet remains incompletely characterized in many domestic and wild animals . Although most acute Bartonella infections are probably self-limiting, persistent infections appear to be associated with a wide variety of clinical signs and pathological abnormalities in cats, dogs, and humans. Bartonella infections manifest from subclinical bacteremia (e.g. healthy animal and human blood donors) to encephalitis, fever of unknown origin, lymphadenomegaly, endocarditis and myocarditis, ocular disease (neuroretinitis, uveitis), skin inflammation and many other less common disease manifestations . Some factors that could influence the appearance of disease manifestations include virulence differences among Bartonella spp. and strains, mode of transmission, differences in the host immune response, concurrent infectious or non-infectious diseases, immunosuppression and malnutrition [16, 125].
In the context of comparative medicine, One Health and pet ownership, B. henselae, B. koehlerae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii are the three Bartonella spp. most frequently associated with pathology in cats, dogs and humans. As reservoir host for B. henselae and B. koehlerae, cats can be sub clinically infected for months and even years . However, more virulent strains of these species, as well as other Bartonella spp. for which cats are accidental hosts, appear to result in enhanced pathogenicity (Table 6). Furthermore, immunosuppressive viral infections like feline leukemia virus (FeLV) may predispose to B. henselae infection or persistence in cats (Table 6). Despite long-standing bloodstream infection in cats, complete blood count, serum biochemical profiles and urinalysis findings are frequently normal; however, laboratory abnormalities reported with some frequency in sick cats include anemia, eosinophilia, hyperproteinemia, hyperglobulinemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia . In cats experimentally infected with B. henselae by blood transfusion, histopathological lesions revealed peripheral lymph node hyperplasia, splenic follicular hyperplasia, lymphocytic cholangitis/pericholangitis, lymphocytic hepatitis, lymphoplasmacytic myocarditis and interstitial lymphocytic nephritis . These indicators of chronic inflammation support the need for long-term studies to determine if cats (or other animals) suffer biological consequences for long-standing infection with one or more Bartonella spp.
Currently, dogs appear to be an accidental rather than reservoir host for B. henselae, which is supported by the fact that this is the most frequently documented Bartonella spp. detected in sick dogs . Bartonella henselae DNA was also the predominant Bartonella spp. amplified and sequenced from dogs with splenic hemangiosarcomas . To date, B. henselae is the only Bartonella spp. associated with peliosis hepatis in dogs and humans [130, 131]. Bartonella henselae has been associated with other disease manifestations in dogs (Table 6) such as pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis, hepatitis and pulmonary nodules, dermatitis, panniculitis and endocarditis [92, 93, 99, 132]. In humans, B. henselae causes cutaneous vasoproliferative lesions (bacillary angiomatosis) and parenchymal vasoproliferative lesions of the liver, spleen (bacillary peliosis), and less frequently other tissues, particularly in immunosuppressed individuals including transplant recipients, and HIV and cancer patients [14, 133] (Table 6).
Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii was first isolated from a dog with endocarditis in 1993 . In dogs, B. vinsonii berkhoffii infection has been associated with endocarditis, arrhythmias, myocarditis, granulomatous lymphadenitis and granulomatous rhinitis. Clinical cases of B. vinsonii berkhoffii infection in cats and humans have been rarely described in the literature and clinical findings are summarized in Table 6. Current studies indicate Bartonella spp. infections appear to be more pathogenic in dogs and humans than in cats, potentially reflecting differences in host evolutionary adaptations to these vector-borne organisms.
To date, few cases of canine bartonellosis have been reported from Europe (Fig. 2) or other continents when compared with the USA, and the clinical findings match those described in dogs from the USA. Bartonella-associated inflammatory cardiomyopathy was described in a dog from Italy . Bartonella infection in association with panniculitis, polyarthritis and meningitis was reported in a dog from England . In France, B. henselae was amplified from blood of a dog with fever of unknown origin and granulomatous lymphadenitis as well as from saliva in a subclinical German dog owned by a human patient suffering angioedema due to B. henselae . In Spain, B. koehlerae DNA was amplified from blood and mitral valve tissue of a dog with infective endocarditis and B. rochalimae, B. vinsonii berkhoffii and B. koehlerae were detected by PCR in valve tissue or blood from eight out of 30 (26.6%) dogs with blood culture-negative endocarditis . In another study seroreactivity to B. henselae was detected in a dog with a monoclonal gammopathy and Bartonella species DNA was amplified from splenic tissue .
Diagnosis and identification methods
Accurate diagnosis of Bartonella infections remains challenging. Currently there is no diagnostic technique for which a negative result assures the absence of infection. The most frequently used techniques for the detection of acute and chronic infections are specialized microbiological culture techniques, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and serology .
Specialized culture techniques including lysis centrifugation, cell culture isolation and growth enrichment in insect biochemical composition growth media are the “gold standard” for confirmation of Bartonella infection. Optimal samples for microbiological culture include blood, cerebrospinal fluid , joint fluid , pathological effusions and tissue biopsies . In reservoir-adapted hosts such as rodents and cats and infrequently in accidental hosts (sick dogs or humans), Bartonella spp. can be cultured successfully with agar plates containing 5% defibrinated rabbit or sheep blood, that are maintained at 35 °C in a high humidity chamber with 5% CO2 concentration. Agar plate isolation requires prolonged incubation times: bacterial colonies may not be visible until 10–56 days after inoculation of the agar plate . Because Bartonella spp. are fastidious, slow-growing bacteria, a negative blood culture or biopsy culture after a long incubation period does not exclude suspected Bartonella infection . Furthermore, the patient can be intermittently bacteremic as documented in feline B. henselae experimental infections [59, 112]. Similarly, testing serial blood specimens collected over a 7-day period enhanced microbiological documentation of Bartonella as reported in humans . BAPGM, an optimized insect cell medium, has been used in an enrichment culture platform to enhance the growth of Bartonella spp. prior to attempted subculture bacterial isolation. The BAPGM, prior to PCR testing, has been used to increase sensitivity for documentation of infection, thereby facilitating a diagnosis of bartonellosis in cats, dogs and humans . The BAPGM platform combines enrichment culture of a clinical specimen in the liquid growth medium for a minimum of 7 days, followed by a highly sensitive PCR assay designed to amplify all known Bartonella spp. . When testing cat blood samples, B. henselae and B. clarridgeiae can often be isolated effectively using agar plates; however, isolation of the same Bartonella spp. from sick cats, dogs, horses or human blood samples using an identical isolation approach lacks sensitivity. Although additional optimization of Bartonella spp. isolation is needed, the introduction of BAPGM has facilitated the successful isolation of B. henselae and several other Bartonella spp. from dog, horse, human and wildlife blood samples [142,143,144,145].
The most employed tissue for Bartonella detection by PCR is peripheral blood. However, PCR for Bartonella spp. detection and characterization can be also performed after DNA extraction from cerebrospinal fluid, joint fluid, bacterial cultures, oral swabs, lymph node or other tissue samples or aspirates depending on each individual clinical case. To avoid DNA denaturation by formalin fixation, it is advisable to store tissues for future testing or submit fresh or fresh frozen specimens for PCR amplification of Bartonella DNA. Once the PCR is positive for the genus Bartonella, the species can be determined using species-specific primers or optimally by DNA sequencing [146,147,148,149].
Seroconversion can be used to confirm acute Bartonella spp. infection by documenting a four-fold rise in antibody titer over a 2–3-week period . To date, there has been minimal use of serology or other diagnostic modalities for testing cats or dogs with acute onset illness . Serological tests used to detect antibodies include IFA, ELISA and western immunoblot . Serological tests appear to have good specificity and can be used to confirm prior or ongoing infection, but due to poor sensitivity, serology is of more limited value for predicting bacteremia in dogs and potentially sick cats [69, 150]. In cats, high antibody titers often correlate with positive blood cultures or PCR amplification of Bartonella DNA directly from blood . Alternatively, the inability to detect B. henselae antibodies appears to be predictive of the absence of bacteremia in healthy cats , but similar to dogs and humans, there are sick bacteremic cats that do not have detectable Bartonella spp. antibodies, for reasons that remain unclear . It is important to note that only 50% of dogs infected with B. vinsonii berkhoffii and 25% of dogs infected with B. henselae have Bartonella specific IFA antibody reactivity to the respective organism. PCR amplification of organism-specific gene fragments is often diagnostically useful for Bartonella cases in which culture and serology results are negative .
Studies to date indicate that inflammatory lesions (e.g. pyogranulomatous inflammation) can be severe; however, few organisms are normally visualized . Therefore, stains and techniques to better visualize bacteria in histological specimens are available such as Warthin-Starry staining or immunohistochemistry. Bartonella spp. as well as other bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori or Legionella pneumophila can be visualized in biopsied tissues using Warthin-Starry staining . For this reason, other techniques like Bartonella immunohistochemistry, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and PCR can be used to confirm that the bacteria observed by Warthin-Starry staining of histopathological lesions are Bartonella spp. .
Immunohistochemistry, including confocal immunohistochemistry, has been used for the detection of Bartonella spp. in cat, dog and human tissues [38, 94, 153,154,155,156,157]. The principal advantage of immunohistochemistry over other antigen detection techniques is the ability to identify the organism directly in the tissue samples such as cardiac valves or lymphoid organs and thus more effectively establish correlations between antigen localization and histopathological lesions . An immunoassay using two specific in-house B. henselae monoclonal antibodies (MAb) documented the intra-erythrocytic localization of this bacterium in three blood culture positive cats. That study concluded that direct fluorescence with a specific MAb is a sensitive, rapid and simple technique which could be useful for detecting Bartonella infections in healthy cats .
Clinical decision making in light of diagnostic results
The definitive diagnosis of bartonellosis in cats, dogs and, based upon more recent literature, humans [62, 104] remains a clinical, microbiological and pathological challenge. Based on the broad spectrum of historical and clinical abnormalities, bartonellosis is often among differential diagnostic considerations for various clinical problems. However, in many clinical situations, bartonellosis is either not considered diagnostically or becomes a diagnosis after exclusion of other compatible disease entities. However, it is important for clinicians to attempt to achieve diagnostic confirmation prior to embarking upon a long duration antibiotic therapy. A positive therapeutic response to antibiotics, in conjunction with seroreactivity or positive culture or PCR results, provides indirect support for a definitive diagnosis of bartonellosis. Prior or ongoing administration of antibiotics and potentially immunosuppressive drugs can adversely affect serological and molecular diagnostic test results [56, 160]. According to the experience of the authors and current literature, Bartonella infection should be investigated using both serology, culture and/or molecular methods (PCR) in healthy pets when: (i) screening cats and dogs as blood donors ; (ii) in pets owned by inmunocompromised persons ; (iii) Bartonella infection has been diagnosed or is suspected in a pet owner ; and (iv) when there is a history of exposure to fleas, ticks, others arthopods or scratch or bite wound in sick pets . Interpretation of various diagnostic results to guide clinical decision making are summarized in Table 7.
Antimicrobial therapy comprises the primary treatment modality and in most cases a combination of antibiotics is necessary to achieve disease resolution (Table 8). There is no standardized antibiotic protocol for treatment of bartonellosis in cats or dogs . Data from controlled efficacy studies involving naturally-infected cats and dogs are lacking. While many antibiotics are effective in vitro, in vivo efficacy appears to vary among individual patients . Treatments have varied depending upon the predominant tissue location of disease manifestations (e.g. endocard, brain, or blood stream infection).
Most laboratory-based antibiotic treatment studies indicate that complete clearance of Bartonella spp. from cats has not been achieved with antibiotics studied to date (doxycycline, amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin, erythromycin and rifampi
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ity. Perhaps this single verse of the Qur’an provides the secret to ‘happiness:’
“O you who have believed, bow and prostrate and worship your Lord and do good – that you may succeed” (Holy Quran 22:78)
It could be said that some people achieve peace of mind without a relationship with God, without striving to do good unto others, and without bearing the next life in mind. This perspective has been succinctly rebuffed in a wonderful article written by the 2nd Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community entitled The Object of Life and How to Attain It. Published in the Muslim Sunrise 3rd quarter, 1953 edition, Hazrat Mirza Bashirrudin Mahmud Ahmad, may God be pleased with him, writes:
“No doubt God gives some people a goodly share of concentration of mind. These people strive to attain various objects, political, educational and cultural and as a result of continuous efforts, they gain success in their objectives and attain to the peace of mind as well. But this peace of mind can be compared to the pleasure which children derive when they get toys. They get this peace of mind not by the achievement of the high objects of their life but by forgetting them. They fall victims to the intellectual opium. Their brains feed intellectual opium to them. They do have pain but cannot feel it.”
So what should we do? Do we numb our senses by seeking continuous distraction, or do we seek God and achieve true contentment?
On this International Day of Happiness, the choice is yours.
Safiyah Nasser is a trainee dentist based in London. She is a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women’s Association.在碳抵消市场，避免或清除一吨排放并不总是一回事。碳信用
的“质量”各不相同，是一个备受争议的话题，加强审查和努力引入明确的定义可能会造就一个两层体系。
对碳抵消质量的担忧使自愿碳市场
（即购买和出售经核证的减排信用）去年的规模有所减少。随着投资者和媒体越来越多的批评削弱了买家热情，企业购买和注销的抵消仅为1.55亿份，低于上年的1.61亿份。
按行业分列的碳抵消注销量
加密货币公司于2021年在登记注册机构Verra购买了逾1，800万份碳抵消，但由于担心催化对低质量项目的投资，它们也在去年年中被强制撤出市场。
尽管出现这种动荡，但预计，随着净零目标逐渐逼近，未来几年对抵消的需求将会增长。但市场结构和定价仍是个悬而未决的问题，质量争论的结果可能是一个决定性因素。欲了解更多信息，请参阅我们的《2023年碳抵消长期展望》。
自愿碳市场诚信委员会（ICVCM）等一系列倡议也纷纷涌现，为抵消质量制定通用定义。一些公司愿意支付溢价，以避免围绕其抵消购买的负面新闻，并限制声誉风险。这可能会导致”高质量”和”低质量”抵消之间出现市场分裂，或我们定义的双重市场情景。
这些市场的本质差异取决于”高质量”定义的包容性。ICVCM今年发布的核心碳原则可能是这个双重市场的首个雏形。对高质量的更独有定义可能会造成更大的价格
差异。
【版权声明】本网为公益类网站，本网站刊载的所有内容，均已署名来源和作者，仅供访问者个人学习、研究或欣赏之用，如有侵权请权利人予以告知，本站将立即做删除处理（QQ：51999076）。You know you’re getting older when you’re excited to see a garden someone else planted, just so you can steal ideas. Asheville’s Botanical Gardens familiarizes visitors with plants native to the Southern Appalachians, many of which people would never get to see in their everyday life.
There is nothing flashy about these gardens. In fact, we’ve seen jazzier spreads outside high-end hotels. What is special about the Botanical Gardens at Asheville is the way designers appreciate, and have highlighted, the ecosystem of the area. We were reminded of how everything works together, including birds, pollinators, wildlife, soil, water, and air. Without any of these contributors, plants could not thrive. Without plants, humans could not thrive. The lesson is understated, but important.
The stroll through the 10-acre garden is certainly shorter than many of the gardens you may have visited previously. Still, there is something sweet about a place built by a community of like-minded garden lovers. It is only through the generosity of Botanical Garden members, endowments, grants, and hundreds of volunteers that the garden is made available to the public.
It is also through these volunteers that native plants, some in danger of extinction, have been saved and cared for. For more than 50 years, the gardens have blossomed and thousands of people have learned to recognize the native plants around them.
Generally, peak time for viewing wildflower blooms is in April and May. Slopes are blanketed with thousands of flowers, dramatically displaying a variety of North Carolina flora. Mid-summer through early fall ushers in a second bloom. It’s during this time that you’ll see Asters (of all kinds), Blazing Star, and the ever-popular Goldenrod. It is all weather-dependent, of course, but that’s half the fun of visiting the garden – you’re never quite sure what you’ll find.
There’s more than flowers to look at in the Gardens. One of the coolest things we saw was called the “Moon Tree,” grown from the seed of a tree taken on the 1971 Apollo 14 lunar mission. Today, it can be found on the west end of the garden, near Weaver Creek. If you have kids with you and they’re bored, finding the Moon Tree would be a great activity. While they’re at it, have them look for the historical marker commemorating where the Battle of Asheville took place in 1865.
There’s also Hayes Cabin, built in the 1840s and moved from Madison County. You can’t get inside, but you can go up on the porch and imagine what life was like before there was central air and the Internet.
If you are visiting with children, you might picked up an investigation passport for each child. Essentially, the passports ask kids questions, like “where do birds make their homes,” and “where do you see insects at the Gardens?” Kids get to use their investigational skills to find answers and mark them in their passport. Better yet, there are activities for the kids when they get back home or to your hotel. With other things to work on, including crossword puzzles, crossword chains, matching games, word searches and word scrambles, they can keep kids busy for hours.
It’s not huge and it’s not fancy, but the Botanical Gardens at Asheville is impressive for the way it has stuck to its original mission to provide people with a better sense of what “real” North Carolina looks like.
While there is no entry fee, visitors are free to make a contribution to keep the good work going.
– Leave your pup at home or with a friend because dogs are not allowed.
– If you find yourself wishing for a longer walk, take the Reed Creek Greenway once you’ve left the Botanical Gardens. It will lead you along campus and down one mile to Weaver Park.去年在铜锣湾书店于台北开店前向书店创办人林荣基泼漆的三名男子，以四项控状被台湾法院判刑后提出上诉，但法院今天（20日）加重刑罚，三人各被判坐牢六至八个月。
据台湾《联合报》报道，被告之一郑启龙透过网络搜集林荣基的照片、书店街景图档，并邀曾士晟、曾士峰兄弟谋议对林荣基泼洒红色油漆。
郑启龙等人去年4月20日搭乘高铁自高雄北上，投宿汉口街旅馆确认犯罪细节。三人隔天分别搭德士前往书店附近，见到林荣基进入咖啡店户外座位区。曾士峰拿着随身携带的瓶装红漆倒入纸杯，对林荣基泼洒，曾士晟则拿手机拍摄过程。
林荣基头部、脸部、上半身、双手均沾染红漆受伤。曾氏兄弟在案发后逃逸，并将泼漆照片传给郑启龙。三人再共同搭德士返回投宿旅馆，并搭乘高铁返回高雄。三人随后被台湾警方逮捕，并在法院上自白认罪。
法院在一审以公然侮辱、毁损、伤害、强制四项罪名，判处郑启龙四个月监禁，曾士晟和曾士峰各三个月，并连带向林荣基赔偿30万元（新台币，1万4200新元），二审则将刑罚加重，但三人仍可提出上诉。|Il Santo del
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Maggio - S. Antonio di Firenze Vescovo.
Antonio Pierozzi, detto Antonino per la piccola statura, figlio di un notaio fiorentino, nato nel 1389, entrò in giovane età nel convento domenicano di S. Maria Novella, accoltovi dal B. Giovanni Dominici, al quale, per dar prova della sua preparazione culturale, benché autodidatta, recitò a memoria le Decretali di Graziano. Dal 1413, anno della sua ordinazione sacerdotale, al 1446, quando fu eletto arcivescovo di Firenze, ebbe vari incarichi nel suo Ordine: fu vicario, visitatore, priore a Fiesole, a Roma, a Napoli e a Firenze.
A lui va il merito di aver affidato al B. Angelico il compito di decorare con affreschi il convento di S. Marco a Firenze. In mezzo a tanta attività ci stupisce il fatto che egli abbia trovato il tempo di scrivere numerose opere, tra le quali merita una menzione particolare la Somma morale, definita « una grande enciclopedia sistematica del pensiero e della prassi della vita cristiana in pieno Quattrocento ». In tutti i suoi scritti si avverte la tendenza a scartare le «dottrine sublimi» per soffermarsi soltanto su ciò che riteneva utile per sé e per gli altri.
Era un uomo pratico, sensibile ai problemi sociali del suo tempo, desideroso di dare un significato cristiano ai nuovi fermenti umanistici. Lo chiamavano argutamente « Antonino dei consigli», poiché la sua straordinaria versatilità in campo religioso, giuridico, politico ed economico, lo impegnava quotidianamente in udienze ai numerosi visitatori, di ogni ceto, che gli sottoponevano i loro problemi. Resasi vacante la sede arcivescovile di Firenze, Eugenio IV, pare per consiglio del B. Angelico, impegnato a Roma in un'opera pittorica commissionàtagli dal papa, nominò frate Antonino arcivescovo.
Il primo a stupirsi, anzi a spaventarsi per quella imprevista nomina, fu il buon frate Antonino, che fuggì a nascondersi in Maremma. La sua malferma salute e i malanni fisici che lo afflissero fin dagli anni del noviziato non gli impedirono di svolgere un'attività prodigiosa. Sul dorso della mula cavalcava come un umile frate per raggiungere le parrocchie della sua diocesi e quelle suffraganee di Fiesole, Pistoia e Prato. Amato dal popolo fiorentino, il santo vescovo ne difese i diritti, contro lo stesso Cosimo de' Medici, di cui pure era amico. Umile e arguto, zelante e benefico, il buon pastore si prodigò per il suo gregge fino alla vigilia della morte, che lo colse il 2 maggio 1459. Fu canonizzato il 31 maggio 1523 da papa Adriano VI.
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Home PageGünaydın.
Nihayetinde bireysel emeklilikte toplanan o fon TL cinsinden. Yani devlet kimsenin bireysel emeklilik fonuna el koydum demez. Sonuçta kişilere ait paralara bu gerekçe ile el konmaz. Eğer devlete TL gerekirse, zaten enflasyon ve kur riskini göze alıp darphaneyi kullanma imkanına sahip.
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机」的文学讲座，近一小时的现场讨论，完全以白人男性作家为讨论核心，几乎没提到什幺优秀女作家。得奖常客的她，当时只是听众，心里却很不爽，连坐在她身边的听众，都忍不住嘟哝：「美国小说的危机很明显就是女人都缺席了！」。
夏姆斯再举文学奖为例，她询问布克奖主办单位发现，过去五年，女作家作品报名参赛的比重略小于四成，其中，长篇约四成，短篇约 46％，女性得奖率约 40％。而评审乔琪威尔（Sarah Churchwell）告诉她，评审作品都来自出版社报名参赛的作品，出版社只让一小部分女作家递件申请。此外，评审团有五分之四是男性，男女评审壁垒分明。显然，这个让作家曝光的舞台，从出版社到评审团，都是男性思维。
夏姆斯引述作家葛利菲斯（Nicola Griffith）的研究指出，过去 15 年的布克奖获奖作品，男性当主角有 12 本，女性当主角有 2 本，1 本同时拥有男女主角，这份研究报告其实没提到，过去获得普利兹奖的 15 本得奖作品，没有一部的主角是女性。
夏姆斯认为，要挑战出版业的父权，不能坐等时间带来缓慢改变，空有礼貌也不能成事，书评家、文学刊物《the Critical Flame》曾在去年发起「阅读女性作家」年，今年应该更进一步，她提议出版社把 2018 年订为「出版女作家年」(the year of Publishing Women)，并纪念英国年 30 岁女性获投票权的一百週年。
夏姆斯呼吁，出版社可在小说领域，只推女作家作品，若想把其他非小说领域加入也可以，这样能产生冲击效果，一举改变从书店橱窗和檯面展示、媒体书评和部落格，到文学奖参赛等环节的失衡状况。
夏姆斯的大声疾呼也立刻获得英国独立出版社 And Other Stories 的响应，决定起身实践。该出版社资深编辑露薏丝（Sophie Lewis）在英国《独立报》撰文，希望至少再有一家出版社能响应她们的行动。
露薏丝说，该出版社大多数编辑都是女性，早几年就意识到推出的作品性别失衡，曾刻意找女作家的小说，但最后仍推出较多男作家作品，今年男作家新书有 7 本，女作家仅 4 本，他们自己也无法确知是哪个环节出问题，而夏姆斯的文章鼓励了她们，决定採取行动。
露薏丝说，此行动不仅要鼓励女性创作，更希望藉 And Other Stories 的实践，调查和理解出女作家如何在出版产业各环节「卡关」的细节和原因。
Photo from Flickr CC by Bo Gordy-StithFacebook视频广告和GIF广告选哪个？
1、Facebook视频广告：每个人都在做，你也试过吗？
一个facebook视频广告的好处是什么？第一，看视频的消费者购买视频的比例比没有看视频的人高1.81倍。另外，制作视频广告的过程和制作图片广告一样简单。
也许有人会想，视频广告与发布视频制作视频有什么区别，为什么要花钱投放视频广告？这是因为，视频创作本身可能阻止广告主参与视频广告。Facebook上的品牌视频内容增长了258%，每天在Facebook上观看视频的用户超过5亿。
Facebook的视频广告长达240分钟，所以你用一个广告来讲述你的品牌故事、介绍服务、产品宣传等都有限制。那就是，你最好简短清楚，记得增加标题！-据Facebook的数据显示，字幕视频广告平均增加12%的观看时间。
2、Facebook GIF广告：保持简单更有吸引力
许多文章都说，视频越短，你的潜在客户就越容易关注整个事件。这就是事实，下面的统计数字清楚地表明了上述观点：
Graphics Interchange Format(GIF)的广告类型是一种很好的选择。如果你能在10秒钟内说出你的品牌故事，引起观众的共鸣，那又何必拍一段5分钟的视频来讲述自己的品牌故事呢？GIF是存在于图像和视频之间的表现，它基本上是很短的视频，可以循环播放图片内容，但是你不需要花太多时间和资源去制作一个gif。
GIF广告看起来非常适合移动设备，并且可以同时播放。用GIPHY的GIF制作工具——或更高级的工具，比如Snagit，你可以很容易地上传你的视频，然后用它剪裁成GIF导出的图片。
Facebook GIF Ads应用程序既流畅又精巧，足以帮助你吸引潜在客户的眼球。Facebook的数据也说明了：“短一点的视频可以让你的观众看到更完整的观点。”任何一个有逻辑的人都已经知道了。
一段十五秒的视频广告效果将远远超过某些内容一分钟以上。在当今快节奏的生活中，人们即使愿意花时间去看视频，也可能出现中途退出的现象，一般的娱乐视频可能是这样，更何况视频广告呢？
这样，GIFS就变得非常有价值，不需要点击跳转，直接重复播放你想推广的产品或服务。مراسم اهدای نشانهای داوران بین المللی که به تایید فیفا رسیده، هر سال در کشورهای مختلف برگزار میشود اما در ایران حتی از برگزاری یک مراسم ساده دریغ میشود و علاوه بر این سرنوشت کارت زرد، قرمز و سکه داوری مختص به کمک داوران در فوتبال ایران نامعلوم است!
به گزارش ایسنا، هر سال پس از اعلام اسامی داوران بین المللی هر کشور به فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال فیفا و تایید اسامی از طرف این فدراسیون، نشان های داوران معرفی شده به همراه کارت زرد و قرمز و نیز سکه داوری از طرف فیفا به کشورهای مربوطه ارسال می شود.
پس از آن نیز، معمولا هر کشور طی مراسمی رسمی نشان های داوران را به همراه هدیه های تهیه شده از طرف فدراسیون فوتبال آن کشور (تندیس یادبود) به داوران اهدا می کند.
در ایران اما معمولا مسئولان داوری، کارت های زرد و قرمز و نیز سکه های داوری کمک داوران را به بهانه اینکه آن ها کمک داور هستند و به این ابزار نیاز ندارند، تحویل نمی دهد و مشخص نیست این وسایل به چه سرنوشتی دچار می شوند؟
در عین حال هیچ مراسمی از سوی فدراسیون فوتبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای اهدای نشان های داوران برگزار نمیشود، آن هم در شرایطی که سایر کشورها به صورت شایسته در این رابطه اقدام می کنند اما در فوتبال ایران حتی از یک مراسم ساده دریغ میشود!
در ادامه می توانید، تصاویر تندیسهای تهیه شده توسط فدراسیون های فوتبال عراق و استرالیا را که به داوران اهدا شده است ببینید:
انتهای پیام
الهام حمیدی برنده سیمرغ بهترین بازیگر زن بخش بین الملل جشنواره فیلم فجر به جمع بازیگران «خائن کشی» اضافه شد.
در نیمه دوم بازی آنتورپ و رنجرز، علیرضا بیرانوند گل دوم را این بار در دقیقه ۵۹ از روی نقطه پنالتی دریافت کرد تا بازی ۲-۲ مساوی شود.
علیرضا بیرانوند شب خوبی در لیگ اروپا نداشت
عکسی قدیمی از مجموعه تلویزیونی محله برو بیا را ببینید: نشسته از راست: آتیلا پسیانی، داریوش مودبیان، حسین افصحی و کامبیز صمی
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�ا بپرسند. اما خبرنگاران رسانه های خبری محافظه کار فرصتی پیدا نکردند.
اخبار فاکس خبرنگار کاخ سفید پیتر دوسی در این مراسم بود که در اتاق شرقی کاخ سفید برگزار شد ، اما سوالی از او پرسیده نشد.
دانا پرینو از فاكس گفت: “من قطعاً به رئیس جمهور می گویم كه با پیتر دوچی تماس بگیرید.” چرا پیتر دوسی را به یک داستان تبدیل می کنیم؟ فقط س hisال او را مطرح کنید و ادامه دهید. ”
بعداً دوسی از چمن کاخ سفید گفت که مطابق گفته او یک جلد پر از س questionsال آماده کرده است آسوشیتدپرس.
وی گفت: “شاید دفعه دیگر.”
هیچ یک خبرماکس و نه یک شبکه خبری آمریکایی س questionsالاتی نیز مطرح شد.
وقتی رئیس جمهور ترامپ کنفرانس های مطبوعاتی برگزار می کرد ، نه تنها از رسانه های مختلف س questionsال می گرفت ، بلکه در هنگام پاسخگویی به س questionsالات آنها ، هرچقدر هم دشوار باشد ، در کنار خبرنگاران از رسانه های چپ بود. صرف نظر از این ، حداقل او وقت روز را به آنها داد.
از آنجا که بایدن خود را دو حزب می نامید ، حداقل کاری که می توانست انجام دهد مراجعه به یک سایت محافظه کار برای کسب کنفرانس مطبوعاتی بود که مدتها در انتظار آن بود.
در اینجا اخباری است که در طول کنفرانس فراخوان شده است ضرب الاجل: آسوشیتدپرس ، PBS ، واشنگتن پست ، ABC News ، وال استریت ژورنال ، NBC News ، CBS News ، CNN ، بلومبرگ و یونیویژن.
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منبع: moshaverhe-news.irThe “blessed are” pronouncements made by Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
- From scripture:
And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:
“Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. (Matthew 5:2-12, ESV)
- From the MacArthur Study Bible notes on Matthew 5:3:
The word [blessed] lit., means “happy, fortunate, blissful.” Here it speaks of more than a surface emotion. Jesus was describing the divinely bestowed well-being that belongs only to the faithful. The Beatitudes demonstrate that the way to heavenly blessedness is antithetical to the worldly path normally followed in pursuit of happiness. The worldly idea is that happiness is found in riches, merriment, abundance, leisure, and such things. The real truth is the very opposite. The Beatitudes give Jesus’ description of the character of true faith.
- From The Good News in Jesus’s Beatitudes (R. W. Glenn):
- God’s grace in the gospel shows you your moral and spiritual bankruptcy. You must be spirit-poor if the cross is what it took to rescue you.
- God’s grace in the gospel makes you mourn. To know that your sin nailed Jesus to the cross breaks your heart.
- God’s grace in the gospel makes you meek. How can you be touchy and defensive now that you’ve seen Jesus dying for you? There’s nothing in you worth defending.
- God’s grace in the gospel lets you see how hungry and thirsty you are for a righteousness that will open the door to God’s acceptance. Jesus is that righteousness given to you freely as a gift.
- God’s grace in the gospel makes you merciful. How can you choke your neighbor over what they owe you when both hands are already occupied receiving the mercy of Jesus Christ?
- God’s grace in the gospel makes you pure in heart. Knowing that God has accepted you on the basis of Jesus’s blood and righteousness frees you to live honestly before God and people, admitting who you really are and how desperate you are for Christ.
- God’s grace in the gospel leads you to be a peacemaker. Your experience of God’s grace puts so much joy in your heart that you cannot help but tell others how they can be at peace with God.
- And finally, your experience of God’s grace in the gospel will get you persecuted. There is something simultaneously beautiful and repulsive about a gospel-centered life. In the fallen human heart, there is a deep aversion to salvation not based on our own resume — if we didn’t have to earn a seat at the table, it’s not worth much. So when non-Christians hear that all their efforts to make themselves acceptable to God are a galactic waste of time, they’re going to get angry, and we will be the object of that anger.
The context makes it clear that Jesus is describing what happens in a person’s life when they come to understand God’s grace in the gospel (see Matthew 4:23).
- Got Questions.org: What are the Beatitudes?
- D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones: Beatitudes
- Arthur W. Pink: The Beatitudes
- John MacArthur: The Beatitudes (audio series)
- R. W. Glenn: The Beatitudes (audio)
- Sermon on the Mount
- Great Commission
Do you have a term you’d like to see featured here as a Theological Term of the Week? If you email it to me, I’ll seriously consider using it, giving you credit for the suggestion and linking back to your blog when I do.
Clicking on the Theological Term graphic at the top of this post will take you to a list of all the previous theological terms in alphabetical order.Sali, acidi, basi, pH
In chimica, le definizioni di acido e base hanno subìto diverse modifiche nel tempo, partendo da un approccio empirico e sperimentale fino alle più recenti definizioni, sempre più generali, legate al modello molecolare ad orbitali.
Nella quotidianità, il termine "acido" identifica sostanze generalmente irritanti e corrosive, capaci di intaccare i metalli e il marmo (sviluppando rispettivamente idrogeno e anidride carbonica) e di far virare al rosso una cartina al tornasole.
Esempi di sostanze acide sono l'aceto, l'acido muriatico e il succo di limone.
Un indice della forza di un acido, funzione della sua natura e della sua concentrazione, è il pH.
Nell'ambito della chimica inorganica di base, per rimarcare la differenza tra le due tipologie di acidi composto inorganici (ossiacidi e idracidi) si fa spesso ricorso a schemi semplificati del tipo:
- Anidride + acqua → ossiacido
- Non-metallo + idrogeno → idracido
Ovvero un ossiacido si forma facendo reagire l'anidride corrispondente con acqua (ad esempio l'anidride solforica combinandosi con acqua forma acido solforico), mentre dalla reazione chimica tra un non-metallo e idrogeno si forma l'idracido corrispondente (ad esempio l'acido fluoridrico si forma dalla combinazione del fluoro con l'idrogeno).
Definizioni di acido[modifica]
Di seguito vengono elencate le definizioni di "acido" più diffuse, in ordine cronologico.
Definizione di acido secondo la teoria di Arrhenius[modifica]
Secondo la teoria di Arrhenius, un acido è una sostanza che dissociandosi in acqua produce ioni . Una base è invece una sostanza che dissociandosi in acqua produce ioni .
Rientrano in questa definizione tutti i composti che identifichiamo come acidi nell'uso comune, sia per la loro azione irritante sui tessuti viventi e corrosiva sui metalli, sia per la loro capacità di far virare opportunamente sostanze indicatrici.
Sono acidi secondo Arrhenius, per esempio, acidi inorganici forti come l'acido solforico e l'acido cloridrico ed acidi deboli come l'acido acetico e l'acido citrico.
La "forza" di un acido, e con essa anche i suoi effetti corrosivi e irritanti, è misurata per il tramite della costante di dissociazione acida.
Se la dissociazione completa di una molecola di acido fornisce uno ione idrogeno, l'acido in questione è detto monoprotico (o monobasico), mentre se la sua dissociazione fornisce più ioni idrogeno si dirà poliprotico (o polibasico).
Definizione di acido secondo la teoria di Brønsted-Lowry[modifica]
Secondo la teoria di Brønsted-Lowry, un acido è una sostanza capace di cedere ioni ad un'altra specie chimica detta base.
La teoria di Brønsted-Lowry estende la definizione di acido a quelle sostanze di cui non è possibile o non è pratico valutare il comportamento in acqua, come de facto succede nella definizione data da Arrhenius. Introduce anche il concetto di complementarità tra acido e base, dato che l'acido non è tale se non in presenza di una controparte cui cedere il proprio ione .
Secondo Brønsted e Lowry, quindi, anche composti che non presentano un carattere evidentemente acido nella quotidianità, come per esempio gli alcoli, possono avere un comportamento acido quando sono in presenza di una base sufficientemente forte. Un esempio è la reazione tra metanolo e idruro di sodio, in cui il metanolo si comporta da acido, secondo la definizione di Brønsted e Lowry, cedendo allo ione idruro (la base) uno ione
Secondo questa teoria non esistono quindi acidi e basi a sé stanti, ma solo coppie di acido e base coniugati. Una coppia acido/base coniugata è una coppia di specie chimiche che differiscono soltanto per uno ione . Quando un acido cede uno ione si trasforma nella sua base coniugata; quando una base acquista uno ione si trasforma nel suo acido coniugato.
Qualunque reazione che comporta il trasferimento di uno ione da un acido a una base è una reazione acido-base secondo Brønsted e Lowry. Un acido può, in determinate circostanze, comportarsi da base e viceversa.
Definizione di acido secondo la teoria di Lewis[modifica]
Secondo la cosiddetta teoria di Lewis, un acido è una sostanza capace di accettare un doppietto elettronico da un'altra specie chimica capace di donarli (detta base).
Simile alla teoria di Brønsted-Lowry, sostituisce al trasferimento dello ione il trasferimento in senso inverso di un doppietto elettronico. Secondo Lewis sono quindi acidi anche composti come il cloruro di alluminio ed il borano, che presentano nella loro struttura un orbitale vuoto capace di alloggiare un doppietto elettronico proveniente da una molecola donatrice, la base, e legarsi quindi ad essa tramite un legame dativo. Nell'esempio qui riportato, l'ammoniaca è la base ed il trifluoruro di boro è l'acido, secondo Lewis
Gli acidi di Lewis si comportano da reagenti elettrofili, mentre le basi di Lewis si comportano da reagenti nucleofili. La differenza tra le definizioni di "acido di Lewis" e "elettrofilo" sta nel fatto che il carattere di un acido di Lewis è legato alla termodinamica della reazione, infatti un composto si comporta tanto più da acido di Lewis quanto più tende ad attirare a sé i doppietti elettronici (in condizioni di equilibrio), mentre il carattere elettrofilo è legato alla cinetica della reazione, infatti un composto si comporta
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word started being used for "the intellectual activity of composing books". The 17th century then saw the emergence of the modern meaning, that of description of books. Currently, the field of bibliography has expanded to include studies that consider the book as a material object. Bibliography in its systematic pursuit of understanding the past and the present through written and printed documents describes a way and means of extracting information from this material. Bibliographers are interested in comparing versions of texts to each other rather than in interpreting their meaning or assessing their significance.
Bibliography as a field of study
Bibliography is a specialized aspect of library science (or library and information science, LIS) and documentation science. The founder of documentation, Paul Otlet, wrote about "the science of bibliography". However, there have recently been voices claiming that "the bibliographical paradigm" is obsolete, and it is not today common in LIS. A defense of the bibliographical paradigm was provided by Hjørland (2007). The quantitative study of bibliographies is known as bibliometrics, which is today an influential subfield in LIS.
Branches of bibliography
Carter and Barker (2010) describe bibliography as a twofold scholarly discipline—the organized listing of books (enumerative bibliography) and the systematic description of books as physical objects (descriptive bibliography). These two distinct concepts and practices have separate rationales and serve differing purposes. Innovators and originators in the field include W. W. Greg, Fredson Bowers, Philip Gaskell, G. Thomas Tanselle.
Bowers (1949) refers to enumerative bibliography as a procedure that identifies books in “specific collections or libraries,” in a specific discipline, by an author, printer, or period of production (3). He refers to descriptive bibliography as the systematic description of a book as a material or physical artifact. Analytical bibliography, the cornerstone of descriptive bibliography, investigates the printing and all physical features of a book that yield evidence establishing a book's history and transmission (Feather 10). It is the preliminary phase of bibliographic description and provides the vocabulary, principles and techniques of analysis that descriptive bibliographers apply and on which they base their descriptive practice.
Descriptive bibliographers follow specific conventions and associated classification in their description. Titles and title pages are transcribed in a quasi-facsimile style and representation. Illustration, typeface, binding, paper, and all physical elements related to identifying a book follow formulaic conventions, as Bower's established in his foundational opus, The Principles of Bibliographic Description. The thought expressed in this book expands substantively on W. W. Greg's groundbreaking theory that argued for the adoption of formal bibliographic principles (Greg 29). Fundamentally, analytical bibliography is concerned with objective, physical analysis and history of a book while descriptive bibliography employs all data that analytical bibliography furnishes and then codifies it with a view to identifying the ideal copy or form of a book that most nearly represents the printer’s initial conception and intention in printing.
In addition to viewing bibliographic study as being composed of four interdependent approaches (enumerative, descriptive, analytical, and textual), Bowers notes two further subcategories of research, namely historical bibliography and aesthetic bibliography. Both historical bibliography, which involves the investigation of printing practices, tools, and related documents, and aesthetic bibliography, which examines the art of designing type and books, are often employed by analytical bibliographers.
D. F. McKenzie extended previous notions of bibliography as set forth by W. W. Greg, Bowers, Gaskell and Tanselle. He describes the nature of bibliography as "the discipline that studies texts as recorded forms, and the processes of their transmission, including their production and reception" (1999 12). This concept broadens the scope of bibliography to include "non-book texts" and an accounting for their material form and structure, as well as textual variations, technical and production processes that bring sociocultural context and effects into play. McKenzie's perspective contextualizes textual objects or artifacts with sociological and technical factors that have an effect on production, transmission and, ultimately, ideal copy (2002 14). Bibliography, generally, concerns the material conditions of books [as well as other texts] how they are designed, edited, printed, circulated, reprinted, collected.
Bibliographic works differ in the amount of detail depending on the purpose and can generally be divided into two categories: enumerative bibliography (also called compilative, reference or systematic), which results in an overview of publications in a particular category and analytical or critical bibliography, which studies the production of books. In earlier times, bibliography mostly focused on books. Now, both categories of bibliography cover works in other media including audio recordings, motion pictures and videos, graphic objects, databases, CD-ROMs and websites.
An enumerative bibliography is a systematic list of books and other works such as journalarticles. Bibliographies range from "works cited" lists at the end of books and articles, to complete and independent publications. A notable example of a complete, independent publication is Gow's, A. E. Housman: A Sketch, Together with a List of His Classical Papers (1936). As separate works, they may be in bound volumes such as those shown on the right, or computerized bibliographic databases. A library catalog, while not referred to as a "bibliography," is bibliographic in nature. Bibliographical works are almost always considered to be tertiary sources.
Enumerative bibliographies are based on a unifying principle such as creator, subject, date, topic or other characteristic. An entry in an enumerative bibliography provides the core elements of a text resource including a title, the creator(s), publication date and place of publication. Belanger (1977) distinguishes an enumerative bibliography from other bibliographic forms such as descriptive bibliography, analytical bibliography or textual bibliography in that its function is to record and list, rather than describe a source in detail or with any reference to the source's physical nature, materiality or textual transmission. The enumerative list may be comprehensive or selective. One noted example would be Tanselle's bibliography that exhaustively enumerates topics and sources related to all forms of bibliography. A more common and particular instance of an enumerative bibliography relates to specific sources used or considered in preparing a scholarly paper or academic term paper.
Citation styles vary.
An entry for a book in a bibliography usually contains the following elements:
- place of publication
- publisher or printer
- date of publication
An entry for a journal or periodical article usually contains:
- article title
- journal title
- date of publication
A bibliography may be arranged by author, topic, or some other scheme. Annotated bibliographies give descriptions about how each source is useful to an author in constructing a paper or argument. These descriptions, usually a few sentences long, provide a summary of the source and describe its relevance. Reference management software may be used to keep track of references and generate bibliographies as required.
Bibliographies differ from library catalogs by including only relevant items rather than all items present in a particular library. However, the catalogs of some national libraries effectively serve as national bibliographies (de), as the national libraries own almost all their countries' publications.
Fredson Bowers described and formulated a standardized practice of descriptive bibliography in his Principles of Bibliographical Description (1949). Scholars to this day treat Bowers' scholarly guide as authoritative. In this classic text, Bowers describes the basic function of bibliography as, "[providing] sufficient data so that a reader may identify the book described, understand the printing, and recognize the precise contents" (124).
Descriptive bibliographies as scholarly product
Descriptive bibliographies as a scholarly product usually include information on the following aspect of a given book as a material object:
- Format and Collation/Pagination Statement – a conventional, symbolic formula that describes the book block in terms of sheets, folds, quires, signatures, and pages
- According to Bowers (193), the format of a book is usually abbreviated in the collation formula:
- Broadsheet: I° or b.s. or bs.
- Folio: 2° or fol.
- Quarto: 4° or 4to or Q° or Q
- Octavo: 8° or 8vo
- Duodecimo: 12° or 12mo
- Sexto-decimo: 16° or 16mo
- Tricesimo-secundo: 32° or 32mo
- Sexagesimo-quarto: 64° or 64mo
- The collation, which follows the format, is the statement of the order and size of the gatherings.
- For example, a quarto that consists of the signed gatherings:
- 2 leaves signed A, 4 leaves signed B, 4 leaves signed C, and 2 leaves signed D
- would be represented in the collation formula:
- 4°: A2B-C4D2
- For example, a quarto that consists of the signed gatherings:
- According to Bowers (193), the format of a book is usually abbreviated in the collation formula:
- Binding – a description of the binding techniques (generally for books printed after 1800)
- Title Page Transcription – a transcription of the title page, including rule lines and ornaments
- Contents – a listing of the contents (by section) in the book
- Paper – a description of the physical properties of the paper, including production process, an account of chain-line measurements, and a description of watermarks (if present)
- Illustrations – a description of the illustrations found in the book, including printing process (e.g. woodblock, intaglio, etc.), measurements, and locations in the text
- Presswork – miscellaneous details gleaned from the text about its production
- Copies Examined – an enumeration of the copies examined, including those copies' location (i.e. belonging to which library or collector)
This branch of the bibliographic discipline examines the material features of a textual artifact – such as type, ink, paper, imposition, format, impressions and states of a book – to essentially recreate the conditions of its production. Analytical bibliography often uses collateral evidence – such as general printing practices, trends in format, responses and non-responses to design, etc. – to scrutinize the historical conventions and influences underlying the physical appearance of a text. The bibliographer utilizes knowledge gained from the investigation of physical evidence in the form of a descriptive bibliography or textual bibliography. Descriptive bibliography is the close examination and cataloging of a text as a physical object, recording its size, format, binding, and so on, while textual bibliography (or textual criticism) identifies variations – and the aetiology of variations – in a text with a view to determining "the establishment of the most correct form of [a] text (Bowers 498).
A bibliographer is a person who describes and lists books and other publications, with particular attention to such characteristics as authorship, publication date, edition, typography, etc. A person who limits such efforts to a specific field or discipline is a subject bibliographer."
A bibliographer, in the technical meaning of the word, is anyone who writes about books. But the accepted meaning since at least the 18th century is a person who attempts a comprehensive account—sometimes just a list, sometimes a fuller reckoning—of the books written on a particular subject. In the present, bibliography is no longer a career, generally speaking; bibliographies tend to be written on highly specific subjects and by specialists in the field.
The term bibliographer is sometimes—in particular subject bibliographer—today used about certain roles performed in libraries and bibliographic databases.
Systematic lists of media other than books can be referred to with terms formed analogously to bibliography:
Arachniography is a term coined by NASA research historian Andrew J. Butrica, which means a reference list of URLs about a particular subject. It is equivalent to a bibliography in a book. The name derives from arachne in reference to a spider and its web.
- ^"bibliology". The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). 1989.
- ^Blum, Rudolf. Bibliographia, an inquiry into its definition and designations. Translated by Mathilde V. Rovelstad. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association; Folkestone, Kent, England: Dawson, 1980. p. 12. ISBN 0-8389-0146-8.
- ^Studies in Bibliography. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/bsuva/sb/
- ^O'Hagan Hardy, M. (2017). Bibliographic enterprise and the digital age: Charles Evans and the making of early American literature. American Literary History, 29(2), 331-351.
- ^Otlet, P. (1903). Les sciences bibliographiques et la documentation. Bruxelles, Institut international de bibliographie.
- ^Otlet, P. (1903). "The science of bibliography and documentation"2. In Rayward, W.B. (trans. and ed.), (1990), International organisation and dissemination of knowledge: Selected essays of Paul Otlet. FID, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- ^Hjørland, B. (2007). "Arguments for 'the bibliographical paradigm'. Some thoughts inspired by the new English edition of the UDC", Information Research, 12(4) paper colis06. [Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/12-4/colis06.html]
- ^McKenzie, D. F. (1999). Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^Gow, A. S. F. A. E. Housman: A Sketch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print
- ^Fredson Bowers, "Four Faces of Bibliography" Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada 10 (1971):33-4.
- ^Philip Gaskell, A New Introduction to Bibliography (2000).
- ^Belanger, Terry. "Descriptive Bibliography" Bibliographical Society of America, 2003. Excerpted from Jean Peters, ed., Book Collecting: A Modern Guide (New York and London: R. R. Bowker, 1977), 97–101.
- ^Harris, Neil. Analytical bibliography: an alternative prospectus. Chapter 1. Definitions of bibliography, and in particular of the variety called analyticalArchived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine.. Institut d'histoire du livre, 2004.
- ^Harmon, Robert B. Elements of bibliography: a simplified approach. Rev. ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1989. p. 4. ISBN 0-8108-2218-0.
- ^"National Bibliographic Register". Ifla.org. The Hague: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^"National bibliographies and books in print". Help for researchers. British Library. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^Bowers, Fredson (1974). Bibliography (2nd ed.). pp. 978–981.
- ^Reitz, Joan M. (2010). "Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science". abc-clio.com.
- ^"MLA Field Bibliographers". mla.org. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^Staff (2007). Encyclopedia Of Information Technology. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 28. ISBN 81-269-0752-5.
- ^McKenzie, D. F. (2002). Making Meaning: Printers of the Mind and Other Essays. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Blum, Rudolf. (1980) Bibliographia. An Inquiry in Its Definition and Designations, Dawson, American Library Association.
- Bowers, Fredson. (1995) Principles of Bibliographical Description, Oak Knoll Press.
- Duncan, Paul Shaner. (1973) How to Catalog a Rare Book, 2nd ed., rev., American Library Association.
- John Carter; Nicolas Barker (2004). "Bibliography". ABC for Book Collectors (8th ed.). Oak Knoll Press and British Library. ISBN 1-58456-112-2.
- Gaskell, Philip. (2000) A New Introduction to Bibliography, Oak Knoll Press.
- McKerrow, R. B. (1927) An Introduction to Bibliography for Literary Students, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Schneider, Georg. (1934) Theory and History of Bibliography, New York: Scarecrow Press.
- National Library of Canada, Committee on Bibliography and Information Services for the Social Sciences and Humanities, Guidelines for the Compilation of a Bibliography (National Library of Canada, 1987). N.B.: This is a brief guide to accurately practical bibliography, not a study concerning more precise and systematic bibliography.
- British Museum. Department of Printed Books (1881). Hand List of Bibliographies, Classified Catalogues, and Indexes Placed in the Reading Room of the British Museum for Reference. London: Printed by William Clowes and Sons.
- Robinson
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nin kullanımı ABD Silahlı Kuvvetleri ile sınırlıdır. Örnek: ‘www.navy.mil’|
|.net||Ağ||Başlangıçta portal veya ağ geçidi olarak görev yapan dağıtılmış bir bilgisayar ağıyla ilişkili etki alanları için ayrılmıştır. Bu TLD artık kısıtlanmamaktadır ve artık herhangi bir kişi veya kuruluş tarafından kullanılabilir. Örnek: ‘www.mostpopularwebsites.net’|
|.org||organizasyon||Bu TLD oluşturulduğunda yalnızca kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlar tarafından kullanılmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ancak, bu TLD artık herhangi bir kişiye veya kuruma açıktır. Örnek: ‘www.ushistory.org’|
Alan Adı Sözdizimi Kuralları
Daha önce açıklandığı gibi, DNS bize favori web sitelerimize erişmek için hatırlaması kolay bir ad kullanabileceğimiz bir yöntem sağlar. İnternette kullanılan diğer araçlarda olduğu gibi, bir etki alanı adının oluşturulmasında biçimlendirmesiyle ilişkili kurallar vardır. Kendi alan adınızı oluştururken, aşağıda listelenen sözdizimi kurallarını unutmayın.
- En az üç, en fazla 63 karakterden oluşmalıdır.
- Alfabetik bir karakterle başlayın ve bitirin.
- Az, AZ ve 0-9 arasındaki rakamlardan oluşan tire (-) ve İngilizce karakter seti kombinasyonunu kullanın.
- Bir tire işareti ile başlamayın veya bitirmeyin.
- Üçüncü veya dördüncü karakter konumlarında tire kullanmayın (örn. Www.ab-).
- Boşluk kullanmayın.
Makale Özeti
Bu makale sırasında, bir web alan adının ne olduğunu ve adının ziyaretçileri çekmek üzerinde nasıl önemli bir etkisi olduğunu öğrendik. Ayrıca DNS’in nasıl çalıştığını ve sekiz üst düzey alanı (TLD) ele aldık. Son olarak, alan adı yapımı için geçerli sözdizimi kurallarını tartıştık.|Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.|
|il libro di mio figlio||29|
bicchiere davanti, si intenerisce ai disastri di una spedizione polare. Positivamente si intenerisce.
La sua piccola immaginazione gli rizza davanti una folla di pericoli e di sofferenze che avrebbero potuto, Dio guardi, toccare a lui stesso; e si agita, e versa qualche lagrimuccia, esclamando: «soffro troppo, soffro troppo!» finchè, getta via il giornale, tracanna il contenuto del bicchiere, adagiandosi pian piano, solleticato dalla morbidezza della poltrona, chiudendo gli occhi a un sonnellino benefico.
Che cuore sensibile! si dice intorno a lui.
Costui è un egoista di tre cotte. Egli non farebbe un passo per nessuno; ma è un egoista sorridente, inoffensivo, senza nervi e senza malizia e tutte queste qualità negative lo circondano di un piccolo nimbo serafico, nel quale egli si compiace, come un santacchione canonizzato in buona fede dall’ignoranza di chi lo circonda.
Noi vogliamo una bontà più intelligente《实习生》（2015） 剧情介绍：
导演: 南希·迈耶斯
编剧: 南希·迈耶斯
主演: 罗伯特·德尼罗 / 安妮·海瑟薇 / 纳特·沃尔夫 / 蕾妮·罗素 / 安德雷斯·霍尔姆 / 安德鲁·兰内斯 / 亚当·德维尼 / 扎克·珀尔曼 / 乔乔·库什纳 / 德瑞娜·德尼罗 / 克里斯蒂娜·谢勒 / 玛丽·凯·普莱斯 / 琳达·拉文 / 西利亚·维斯顿 / 史蒂夫·维诺维奇
类型: 喜剧
官方网站: www.theinternmovie.com
制片国家/地区: 美国
语言: 英语
上映日期: 2015-09-25(美国)
片长: 121分钟
又名: 高年级实习生(台) / 见习冇限耆(港)
实习生的剧情简介 · · · · · ·
70岁高龄的本（罗伯特·德尼罗 Robert De Niro 饰）年轻时是个事业有成的商人，退休后不甘寂寞重返职场，以高龄实习生的身份加入了茱儿（安妮·海瑟薇 Anne Hathaway 饰）创办的时尚购物网站。一开始，本与公司的年轻人显得格格不入，但是性格随和的他很快 赢得了同事们的好感与信任。
本的老板茱儿，年纪轻轻就背负了工作与家庭的重担，生活失去了平衡，连公司董事会也开始质疑她的工作能力。人生阅历丰富的本帮助茱儿重新认识自我，两人也从上下级发展为无话不谈的忘年交。文件名称：[美国][喜剧][实习生 The.Intern.2015.HDCAM-HQMIC.AC3.HQ.Hive-CM8][AVI/1.47G]家中经营钓鱼船、总是被欺负的少年幕之内一歩，和後来成为世界冠军的鹰村守相遇，开启了拳击的人生。从未打过沙包的一步，出拳的速度和力度却让拳馆中的练习生们大吃一惊！就连一步也不知道自己有如此能力。一步的潜力渐渐被顺醒，在兼备了天赋和毅力之后，他在强者们的世界中打出了属于自己的一片天空，实现了职业拳击手的梦想。
【影评】
这个故事的设定很吸引我，刚出戏院时，阅片无数的朋友忍不住说，
“我好像从没见过这样的设定耶。”
新颖，这是本片在美式喜剧片的外壳下，给人留下最与众不同的感受。
然而它究竟新在哪里？一位老年绅士和一位年轻女王之间的搭配，并不罕见。《迷失东京》，《成长教育》，甚至《花容月貌》，都有类似设定。我看到的“新”，也是本片最让我触动的点，是对这位七旬老人年轻态的展现。
细想此片中，提及Ben过往的有多少内容？过去的工作、死去的妻子，都用很小篇幅交代了出来，从来不是重点。它反倒是给出了新的一面：七十岁的人，就必须带着过去生活吗？就不能拥有新开始吗？
再看Ben的实习生涯，和二十岁的我们刚开始实习时区别很大吗？认识新公司，交到新朋友，慢慢上手自己的工作，赢得上司的信任……甚至，在公司里谱写了新的恋曲。这就好像是我们刚踏入社会时所经历的一样啊，一切都是新的、未知的，和他是否年老没有关系，他对生活的热忱，让他仍似一名年轻人一样在探索新世界。
电影中更选择了一个很好的意象来代表这个“新世界”，那就是互联网。这着实是过去的人最不能理解和最需要花时间融入的领域。
因此，这样一个年轻态的Ben，加上代表新时代互联网女性的Jules，才能产生那么新颖的火花。
当然，Ben因为人生阅历的丰富，在逐渐熟悉环境之后，反而成为了Jules的人生导师。这条线路，在电影中几乎是必然的发展趋势。我遗憾的是没有看到Ben自己的缺陷，更没有看到另几位老年实习生的后续发展。优秀的Ben是一名特例吗？还是其他有丰富阅历的人也是如此？影片好像给出了一点暗示，在另一位老年实习生帮Jules开车开得鸡飞狗跳的时候——但海报上的“experience never gets old”又是很普世的观点。就像“你过的盐多过我吃过的米”，经历，永远是一笔财富。
在电影中我有几个最喜欢的瞬间。在剧本分析中，我们把这种观众/人物突然意识到某件事的时刻，称之为“beat”。
1.“就是他们，买了街角的那个红砖厂”
影片中段，Jules加班到很晚，而Ben还在陪自己的老大一起加班。Jules于心不忍，拿着披萨来和Ben套近乎。两人聊起了Ben的从前。
突然，Jules提到这间公司的所在地，原来好像是一个印刷厂。
下一秒，她的思维里立马有什么连通了！
“不会吧……”
原来，Ben工作了四十年的那个印刷厂，正是Jules公司买下的地方。
那一刻，我忍不住流泪了。因为我和Jules是同一时间明白这件事的，所以这一刻发生得相当自然。没有过多的铺垫，也没有刻意强调过【Ben呆了四十年的印刷厂倒闭了】之类的信息。
我才回想起来影片刚开头时，Ben看到招聘启事、和女友人聊天时，心里那种笃定从何而来。女友人无意搭了一句，“啊就是他们啊，买了街角那个红砖厂。” Ben似乎若有所思。
接着，Ben就充满决心地在准备应征了。本来以为这只是孤独老人对生活的热爱所产生的激情（确实也是一部分），此刻我才发现原来事情更为复杂，Ben的形象一下子又变得更立体和正面了。
试想，在时代洪流中取代了你大部分人生中最宝贵物品的对象，你会不会下意识地仇视它呢？
而Ben，他云淡风轻地接受了，并且迎面而上——应该很想看看，现在那个地方的“新世界”到底是怎样的吧！
2.“你到底想和我说什么？”
剧情的最大转折点，发生在Ben发现Jules的老公出轨的那一刻。
但，这还不是那个“beat”。
因为发现了不该发现的事，Ben变得行事诡异，聪明的Jules自然一眼就看出了有什么地方不对劲。
在飞机上，�
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à di rimedi e strategie efficaci per gestire l’ansia da prestazione sportiva. Tra le tecniche più utilizzate troviamo le tecniche di meditazione, il dialogo interno positivo, l’uso della musica e altre ancora. Infine se la tua ansia da prestazione sportiva è invalidante e non passa, potresti considerare di rivolgerti ad un professionista.
Meditazione dell’attenzione focalizzata
La meditazione può aiutare a diminuire l’ansia sportiva. Esistono molte tecniche di meditazione, ne riporto di seguito una molto semplice e veloce, adatta ad uno sportivo, la meditazione dell’attenzione focalizzata (Colzato et al. 2017).
Prendi un oggetto vicino, può essere qualsiasi cosa, anche una scarpa o un calzino. Concentra tutta la tua mente sull’oggetto che hai scelto. Esaminane le caratteristiche sensoriali attraverso i cinque sensi: cogli man mano il suo colore, la sua consistenza, il suo odore e così via. Cerca di mantenere la tua attenzione focalizzata solo su quell’oggetto e nient’altro.
Questo semplice compito può rivelarsi impegnativo, poiché la mente ansiosa tende facilmente a divagare. Quando ti accorgi che i tuoi pensieri vanno alla deriva, riporta con gentilezza la tua attenzione all’oggetto. Resta ancorato al presente.
Quando la tua mente tende a proiettarsi in un futuro ansioso, questo esercizio può aiutarti a ripristinare la concentrazione e riportare la mente al presente, mantenendo uno stato di calma e concentrazione.
Uso della musica
Alcuni studi dimostrano che anche l’uso della musica può aiutare a gestire l’ansia prima di una competizione sportiva. In particolare si suppone che la musica possa contribuire a modulare l’arousal in base alle proprie caratteristiche rilassanti o attivanti (Elliott et al. 2014, Kuan et al. 2017).
Dialogo interno positivo
Una ricerca ha mostrato che un dialogo interno positivo può aiutare gli atleti che competono un una varietà di sport (Walter et al. 2019). In particolare migliorerebbe la performance diminuendo l’ansia e aumentando la sicurezza e fiducia in se stessi e nelle proprie capacità. Sostituisci frasi come “non sono preparato”, “certamente perderò” con frasi come “faccio ciò che ho praticato”, “andrò alla grande”, “posso vincere”.
Attenzione ai bisogni fisici del corpo
Ricorda che ai fini di una buona prestazione sportiva devi prenderti cura di te e del tuo corpo. Questo significa per esempio dormire a sufficienza, restare idratato, nutrirti adeguatamente e così via. Inoltre non ignorare segnali che il tuo corpo ti manda se provi dolore o se hai bisogno di riposo. Dare la giusta attenzione a questi segnali potrebbe proteggerti da danni o infortuni.
Aiuto professionale
Per vincere l’ansia da prestazione sportiva potresti decidere di rivolgerti ad un professionista. In particolare potrebbe essere il caso di cercare un aiuto professionale se soffri di attacchi di panico, se hai sbalzi d’umore improvvisi, se ti capita di desiderare segretamente di ammalarti o infortunarti pur di non giocare, se sperimenti sintomi dell’ansia intensi ed invalidanti.
Psicologa Psicoterapeuta per l’ansia sportiva a Verona e online
Se soffri di ansia da prestazione sportiva, o è tuo figlio, bambino o adolescente, a soffrirne posso aiutarti.
Sono una psicologa psicoterapeuta e ricevo presso il mio studio “Psiche in Movimento” a Verona Borgo Roma e online.
Sono esperta nel trattamento dei disturbi d’ansia e in particolare nel lavoro con adolescenti e giovani adulti.
Sei pronto a vincere l’ansia sportiva e vivere la vita che meriti e desideri?
Dottoressa Michela Malfatti
PhD Psicologa Psicoterapeuta
Copyright © www.psicheinmovimento.it
Testo protetto da copyright, vietata la riproduzione anche parziale (legge 633 del 22 Aprile 1941 e successive modifiche).
Bibliografia
Colzato, L.S., Kibele, A (2017). How Different Types of Meditation Can Enhance Athletic Performance Depending on the Specific Sport Skills. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 1, 122–126.
Elliott, D., Polman, R., Taylor, J. (2014). The effects of relaxing music for anxiety control on competitive sport anxiety. European Journal of Sport Science, 14, Suppl 1: S296-301.
Kuan, G., Morris, T., Terry, P. (2017). Effects of music on arousal during imagery in elite shooters: A pilot study. PLoS One, 12(4): e0175022.
Rowland, D.L., van Lankveld, J.J.D.M (2019). Anxiety and Performance in Sex, Sport, and Stage: Identifying Common Ground. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:1615.
Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L. (1990). Sport performance anxiety. In H. Leitenberg (Ed.), Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety (pp. 417–454).
Walter, N., Nikoleizig, L., Alfermann, D. (2019). Effects of Self-Talk Training on Competitive Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, Volitional Skills, and Performance: An Intervention Study with Junior Sub-Elite Athletes. Sports, 7(6):148.Frogs and Toads
There are several species of frogs and toads that live in this area of Georgia. After dark you can often hear them calling to each other. Species that have been seen in Clarke County include: The Eastern Narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophtyne carolinensis, American Toad, Bufo americanus, The Common Toad, Bufo woodhousei, Southern Cricket Frog, Acris gryllus, Spring Peeper, Hyla crucifer, the Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, and the Southern Leopard Frog, Rana sphenocephala.
Salamanders superficially resemble lizards. They have four legs, but their skin is smooth not scaled, and their front legs only have four clawless toes. Salamanders lay their eggs in the water, just like frogs do. The larvae look very similar to a tadpole. Some species of salamanders retain their gills and never leave the water, others develop lungs and are able to breath air. Salamander species that have been seen in Clarke County include: the Red Eft, Notophthalmus viridescens.
American Robin, Turdus migratorius
This medium size bird (9 to 11 inch long) is dark gray above and orange-red below. The male robin's breast is much more brightly colored than the females. They are found throughout the US and will often nest in open-air buildings quite close to humans. They can be seen hunting for earthworms in lawns and gardens around campus. They will also eat fruits and other insects.
Belted Kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
These medium size (11 to 14 inches long), blue and white birds can be seen perched on branches, poles and power lines overlooking ponds, lakes, streams and marshes throughout much of the US. Kingfishers have been seen at They Lake Herrick and nearby parts of campus. They search for movement in the waters below, which they will either swoop or dive after. In addition to blue, males also have a red-brown belt.
Bluejay, Cyanocitta cristata
This bright and noisy bird is common throughout the eastern US. They are 9 to 12 inches long, bright blue above and white below. They have a distinctly pointed feather crest on the top of their head. These jays are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, nuts, insects, small birds, mice, frogs, snails and even fish. They can be seen in trees & shrubs around campus and often visit bird feeders.
Brown Thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
This is the Georgia State Bird. They are red-brown above and white with brown streaks below. Thrashers like their relatives the Mockingbird and Catbird will imitate the sounds of other birds. They feed prefer to feed on the ground, and can be heard scratching in leaf litter and brush for insects, berries, seeds and other eatables.
Canada Goose, Branta canadensis
This is the most common goose in North America. They are large water birds (22 to 40 inches long) that can easily be seen and heard around most ponds and lakes in the US, including our campus Lake Herrick. They have white breasts and underside; long black necks; black bill and tail; brownish wings and back; and black bill, legs and webbed feet. These geese usually nest near the waters edge and will defend both their nest and territory from invaders by hissing and biting. They often fly in groups that forms a 'V' shaped pattern. They can be heard 'honking' to each other as they pass overhead.
Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
These medium sized birds (7 to 8 inches long) are commonly seen around campus in trees, on lawns, and at bird feeders feeding on nuts and seeds. The female is brownish-yellow with red wings, tail, crest and bill. The males are bright red with a black bib. This species is found throughout the eastern US.
Carolina Chickadee, Parus carolinensis
This small bird (4 to 5 inches long) is very gregarious and can be seen and heard (su-fee su-bee) in trees and shrubs around campus and at bird feeders. They are light gray with a black cap and throat and white cheeks and underside. Chickadees are very friendly birds and often will actually take seed from your hand. This species of Chickadee is common to the southeastern and midwestern US.
Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
This small (4 to 5 inch long), loud feisty bird can be found nesting in forests, thickets and birdhouses across the eastern US. Their common call is a series of double or triple notes (cherry, cherry, cherry), though they can produce other calls that mimic other birds. They can be seen in trees & shrubs around campus.
Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula
This medium size bird (10 -12 inches long) is glossy black with an iridescent purple, bronze or greenish cast. They are common throughout the eastern US in farms, suburbs and parks.
Herons and Egrets
Three species of herons and three species of egrets can be found in Georgia: Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias; Green Heron, Butorides striatus; Black-crowned night Heron, Nyctiocorax nycticorax; Snowy Egret, Egretta thula; Great Egret, Casmerodius albus; Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis. All but one (cattle egret) are only seen near water (ponds, lakes, marsh, and estuary). These wading birds all have long legs and bills which they use to find and catch food (fish, shrimp, frogs).
The Great Blue Heron, Green Heron, Snowy Egret and Great Egret are often seen during the day searching for food in shallow waters. They use their large feet to stir up the mud. When this disturbance causes a fish or invertebrate to move they can easily spot it and catch it with their long bills. In contrast the Green Heron can be seen perched on branches overlooking the water. This bird can snatch fish and invertebrates from the shallow water without leaving its perch. Occasionally they will dive into deeper water after food.
The large (4 ft. high; wing span of 6 ft.) Great Blue Heron has a blue-gray body and long yellow bill.
The Great Egret and Snowy Egret are smaller and white with black legs. The Snowy Egret can be distinguished from the Great White by its smaller size(22 to 26 inches long as opposed to 36 to 42 inches long), longer feathers, black bill (Great White has a yellow one) and yellow feet (Great White has black feet).
The Green Heron is a small heron (18 to 22 inches long) with a red-brown breast and greenish-brown back wings and tail. Their bill is dark above and yellow below and their legs are orange-yellow.
The Black-crowned Night Heron is a nocturnal hunters. During the daytime they can often be seen sleeping in trees near water. They feed mostly on fish. They are 23 to 26 inches long, with a white body and head, black back and crest, and gray wings. Their bill is black and their legs are yellowish.
Cattle Egret are a new species to the Americas, they first appeared in South America around 1880. The first US colony was discovered in 1952 in Florida. Today they can be found throughout much of the US. They are often seen on farms near cattle or tractors feeding on the insects the cattle and tractors disturb. Cattle Egret are smaller than other egrets (18 to 20 inches long) have a yellow bill and tan feathers on their wings, breast and top of their head.
House Finch, Carpodacus mexicanus
This small (5 inch long) adaptable bird is originally from the southwestern US. They were released in New York in 1940's and have expanded their eastern range to include most of the eastern US. The female is a dull brown with faintly streaked breast, while the male has a bright red head, breast and rump.
Mallard Duck, Anas platyrhynchos
This is the most common duck in the world. It can be found in Europe, Asia and North America. It will live in close association with humans, building nests near small ponds in city parks. They are 16 to 24 inches long. The females are brown, while the males have an iridescent green head and red-brown breast. Both males and females have iridescent bands on their wings. Mallards feed on plants and small aquatic animals that live in the shallows of ponds. They will also eat grain and other foods.
Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura
This is one of the most easily seen and heard native bird. Their soothing call (coo-ah, coo, coo, coo) can be heard in the quiet of the early mornings and evenings. They are relatives of the common Pigeon found in cities worldwide. They are smaller and slimmer (10 to 12 inches long) with grayish brown bodies. They can often be seen perched on power lines or feeding on the ground all around campus.
Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos
This medium size (9 to 11 inch long) bird is found throughout most of the US. They are gray above and white below, with large white wing patches.
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, is prepared for and aware of market opportunities
when they arise."
Top priority areas include genetic and biomolecular engineering,
sensors and sensory information processing, and environmentally
sustainable technology. Catalysis, chemical and biological
synthesis, and materials are regarded as intermediate priority
areas that require further action and development of
"stronger exploitation links." The strategic themes
include the need for a cleaner, more sustainable world, and
advances in materials science, engineering, and technology, with
a particular emphasis on multidisciplinary settings. [C&EN
July 3, 1995, pps. 16-17]
"A Visualization Revolution" is how recent advances
in computing, visualization algorithms, and display technology
are heralded by R&D Magazine, in the October
1995 issue. "Virtual environments" can now be created
which enable researchers to make prototypes and conduct tests and
experiments. A virtual prototyping system, with stereoscopic
computer-driven images projected on two walls and the floor of
the CAVE (Cave automatic virtual environment) has been unveiled
at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Researchers at Caterpillar Inc., have developed a virtual reality
copy of Caterpillar's Peoria test track. In the CAVE, one can sit
in an instrumented mockup of an earth-moving machine cab.
Listening to lifelike stereo sounds, the driver maneuvers the
computer-driven machine and its earthmoving accessories. With
these simulations, Caterpillar engineers can eliminate the
lengthy process of fabricating steel casting needed for design
studies by changing CAVE's design program, which only takes a few
Recent advances in desktop computing power and visualization of
algorithms mean that supercomputers are no longer always
necessary. An engineer with Pacific Gas & Electric used a
desktop system and graphical analysis program to study the
effects of earthquakes on a building. Using accelerograms to
study the effects of the 7.1 Richter scale Loma Prieta earthquake
on a 34-story steel building in San Francisco, the model resulted
in visualizations of the movement of the 34th floor during Loma
Prieta. These data allow structural engineers to realistically
evaluate the seismic safety of the building. The analyses
included baseline corrections, integration to obtain velocity and
displacement data, cross-section functions, and fast Fourier
transforms to measure the response to earthquake movements.
In line with my unbridled enthusiasm for the Foresight Web
Project, here are two important URLs for Update
Color microscopy imaging is now seen on Web pages to add product
details and provide users with application forums. Many of these
images would interest nanophiles. Point your Web browser to: Digital Instruments,
Dr. Jamie Dinkelacker leads Apple Computer's development of
multimedia authoring tools for science, math, and medical
education as Senior Engineer Scientist, Technical Manager of the
East/West Authoring Tools Group within Apple's Advanced
Report: Oak Ridge National Laboratory Dr. Noid Describes
Simulation Software to Minnesota Study Group
by Steven C. Vetter
Newly devised computational algorithms make possible more
complex and useful simulations of nanoscale structures, Dr.
Donald Noid told the second meeting of the Minnesota Molecular
Nanotechnology (MNT) Study Group. Dr. Noid is a physical chemist
from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory and
pioneer of chaos theory.
Recent molecular modeling work by the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory trio of Donald W. Noid, Bobby G. Sumpter and Robert E.
Tuzan also was described in a recent presentation by Drs. Sumpter
and Noid at Technology 2005, held at Chicago's McCormick
Place convention center. Sumpter and Noid presented the trio's
paper, "Advancing Manufacturing Through Computational
Chemistry," which discusses the path toward convergence of
nanotechnology and computational chemistry.
In the Minnesota presentation, Dr. Noid described his molecular
simulation software and showed a video of the software simulating
several new molecular-scale mechanisms. His algorithm reduced the
computation required from a page full of equations per atom
simulated to just a few lines, he said. This algorithm makes
computational simulation of a many-atom structure possible.
Without it, many of the simulations he has done would be
impractical with currently available computing power.
The new mechanisms simulated and shown on video included:
A molecular steam engine, consisting of two tubes: a
large diameter one, and a small diameter one inside the
first, with a flared "knot" about midway along
the length. The knot serves as the piston. The space
between the inner and outer tube is thus divided into two
regions. These regions are filled with water molecules.
By heating one end of the larger tube, the water
molecules expand against the knot of the inner tube,
driving the inner tube laterally.
A tube as a conveyor or pipe for smaller-diameter
buckyballs being carried along by a flow of helium atoms.
One of things he was testing with this simulation was the
propensity of the helium atoms to leak past the
buckyballs. He talked about some counter-intuitive
results he got with these experiments, dealing with the
leakage as a function of the size and stiffness of the
tube. Stiffer tubes leak more, he said.
Bearing simulations, showing that friction, while
different in each mechanism's details, is very much
present at the molecular level. A bearing consisting of
two concentric graphite tubes was given an initial
rotation. It stopped rotating within a few nanoseconds,
due to friction.
Another simulation involved bearings being driven by a
laser to simulate a motor. Basically, a small-diameter
graphite tube was placed within a larger graphite tube.
The inner tube had a pair of atoms attached at the end
that provided a dipole moment that the laser could couple
with. Both one-laser and two-laser motors were simulated,
with a variety of radii and other parameter values. It
was clear from graphing the angular momentum as a
function of time that many of these designs were
unreliable. The video of the motor simulation showed
graphite tubes distorting significantly in response to
the force of the driving laser, changing the
characteristic dipole length of the receiver. It will be
interesting to see how well this laser-driven motor works
with a diamondoid bearing, instead of the graphite tubes.
Possible solutions to the problem, which remain to be
explored, include a three-laser motor, and simply
stiffening the tubes, he said.
Simulation of a diamondoid bearing design known to be
faulty in terms of the stress on the bonds. As expected,
the bearing changed shape radically in response to the
energy stored in the overly-strained bonds.
Noid's videos provide a sense of watching actual atoms. We can
"see" atoms, make things out of them, and see if they
work. He said his software makes simulations more realistic by
taking into account conservation of energy. All other known
molecular dynamics packages have systematic errors under which
energy monotonically increases with time.
Dr. Noid believes that simulations of a mechanism must run for a
fair amount of time, several nanoseconds at least. He has seen a
structure act in a very stable fashion for a long period, then
exhibit anomalous behavior. With his software, you can "fine
tune" the molecular structure with successive iterations to
reduce or eliminate unwanted behavior, in the process developing
"design rules" which, if followed, will result in sound
mechanisms. With this software, it is as if we could suddenly
make any physically possible molecular structure, and let it run
and watch it work or not. This is enormously powerful.
He cited two problems doing large simulations (thousands of atoms
for millions of simulation cycles). First is the substantial
computing power required. His algorithms provide much more
accurate results (especially for long simulation times), and do
it much more efficiently, but the shear size of the computations
required is still significant. Some of his simulations required
as much as a week on up to four IBM RISC 6000 processors (a
mini-supercomputer costing around $60,000 each). Fortunately, his
code is extremely vectorizable, meaning that it can be run on
many processors in parallel very efficiently. This allows
efficient simulation on even the most massively parallel
machines, such as the Paragon.
Another problem with large simulations is the large amount of
data generated. This problem is not unique to molecular
simulations. People have been trying to deal with simulation
results data since the first simulators were used, several
decades ago. He is currently working on ways to "mine"
that data for useful information, using neural nets and other
Steven C. Vetter (firstname.lastname@example.org)
is a co-founder and President of Molecular Manufacturing
Enterprises, Inc., 9653 Wellington Lane, Saint Paul, MN 55125.
MMEI is working with Dr. Noid to make his software more widelyReady to discover your family story?
Simply start with yourself and we'll do the searching for you.
Surname meaning for "Jewell"
English (of Breton or Cornish origin): from a Celtic personal name, Old Breton Iudicael, composed of elements meaning ‘lord’ + ‘generous’, ‘bountiful’, which was borne by a 7th-century saint, a king of Brittany who abdicated and spent the last part of his life in a monastery. Forms of this name are found in medieval records not only in Devon and Cornwall, where they are of native origin, but also in East Anglia and even Yorkshire, whither they were imported by Bretons after the Norman Conquest.世卫组织欧洲区域主任 Hans Henri P. Kluge 博士的声明
7 2021月
早上好下午好晚上好，
上个月，我们警告说，除非我们采取紧急行动，否则到 2022 年初可能还会有 5 万人丧生。 我们呼吁政府和人民立即采取措施，通过实施 XNUMX 个大流行稳定器来减少传播。
一个月过去了，又有 120 万人死亡，世卫组织欧洲区域又增加了 000 万例 COVID-10 病例。 到本周末，每 19 个人中就有 1 个 欧洲 和中亚将通过实验室测试确认感染了 COVID-19。
虽然年底和节日即将到来，但因 COVID-19 导致的死亡人数已达到高峰：接近 4100 人/天，比 2100 年 2021 月底的 19 人/天翻了一番。仅两周前，我们地区 1.5 个国家/地区的 COVID-53 感染人数就超过了 2 万。
所有年龄组的病例通知率都有所增加，目前在 5-14 岁年龄组中观察到的比率最高。
虽然过去 2 个月的病例和死亡人数增加了一倍多，但 COVID-19 的死亡人数仍大大低于之前的峰值。 因此，如果不接种疫苗，死亡率会更糟。
欧洲和中亚 43% 的人已全面接种疫苗，53 个国家中的 XNUMX 个国家现在为其最脆弱的人群提供额外的加强剂。
世卫组织/欧洲和欧洲疾病预防控制中心进行的研究发现，从 2020 年 2021 月至 470 年 000 月，通过 COVID-19 疫苗接种直接挽救了至少 XNUMX 万人的生命。
这是对疫苗和科学价值的压倒性肯定，证明了政府和卫生保健工作者的承诺，最重要的是，这是对公众对应对这一流行病的接受和支持的极大认可。
Delta 变体在欧洲和中亚仍然占主导地位，我们知道 COVID-19 疫苗在减少严重疾病和死亡方面仍然有效。
最新的 COVID-19 变种 Omicron 将如何以及是否会更容易传播，或者或多或少地严重，还有待观察。 关于该变体的可用信息是初步的和不断发展的，包括我们的对策的有效性，包括我们的疫苗、诊断和治疗。
这让我想到了今天的三重呼吁：
- 从被动模式转向稳定危机
- 作为应对策略的一部分，保护儿童及其学校
- 不要在没有首先接触社区的情况下强制执行。
第一个电话是 我们需要在这场危机中从反应模式转变为稳定模式. 有 5 种大流行稳定剂可以降低死亡率：
- 增加疫苗接种
- 管理助推器
- 室内戴口罩率翻倍
- 通风拥挤的空间
- 对严重病例采取严格的治疗方案。
我的第二个电话是 为幼儿创造 COVID-safe 学习，这样我们就可以避免学校停课和家庭学习.
今天，幼儿的发病率是普通人群的 2-3 倍，这并不罕见。 健康风险超出了儿童本身。 随着学校假期的临近，我们还必须承认，孩子们在家中感染了父母和祖父母，这些成年人患严重疾病、住院或在未接种疫苗时死亡的风险增加了 10 倍。
使用口罩、通风和定期检测应成为所有小学的标准，作为学校保护措施的一部分，应在全国范围内讨论和考虑为儿童接种疫苗。 为年幼的儿童接种疫苗不仅降低了他们在 COVID-19 传播中的作用，而且还保护他们免受与长 COVID 或多系统炎症综合征相关的儿科严重程度的影响。
最后，我的第三个电话是 如果您还没有首先接触社区，则不要强制接种疫苗. 强制接种疫苗绝对是最后的手段，并且只有在所有其他提高疫�
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، اظهار داشت: نظام مالی ایران در جایگاه جهانی از موقعیت مطلوبی برخوردار نیست. در شرایط کنونی هرچند می توان به زحمت گشایش اسناد اعتباری و مالی را با محدودیت انجام داد اما بازهم تجار ایرانی از امکانات سایر کشورها در تجارت برخوردار نیستند.
رحام افزود: کارت های پرداخت در نظام خرید و فروش دنیا امروزه بسیار مهم است. چنین کارت های که در کشورهای مختلف قابلیت استفاده دارد در اختیار تجار ایرانی قرار نگرفته است. همین موضوع باعث می شود که فعالیت های اقتصادی بازرگانان ایران با تاخیرهای بیشتری همراه شود و محدودیت های بیشتری بر این افراد تحمیل شود.
وی با بیان اینکه بانک های ایرانی می توانند به صورت بسته در موضوع ریالی وارد شوند، خاطرنشان کرد: در موضوعات ارزی هنوز نتوانسته ایم مشکلات تجارت خارجی را حل کنیم و فعالیت های ارزی بانک ها به طولانی شدن فرایند بازرگانی منجر شده است.
این کارشناس اقتصادی با مطرح کردن انتقادی دیگر در خصوص فعالیت بانک ها مبنی بر کامل نبودن بستر فعالیت های شبکه یکپارچه الکترونیکی (شتاب و سایر شبکه های الکترونیکی) به خبرنگار اقتصاد آنلاین، گفت: بستر فعالیت در تجارت جهانی به سمت یکپارچه سازی شدن پیش رفته است اما در داخل کشور هنوز بانک ها به طور کامل با هم یکپارچه نشدند و خدمات هر بانک در محدوده فعالیت همان بانک تعریف شده است.
لزوم رصد تراکنش های ارزی
این تحلیل گر تجارت خارجی با اشاره به اینکه مدیریت بازار ارز چه با محوریت دلارو یا سایر ارزها یک ضرورت است، این طور گفت: ارز در کشورمان به یک کالای با ارزش برای مبادله و سودآوری تبدیل شده است و فعالیت های اقتصادی که ارز برای آن مورد نیاز است در اولویت اول قرار ندارد. اما به منظور مدیریت بازار ارز می بایست دولت برنامه ای را برای شفافیت مبادلات ارزی در نظر بگیرد و تراکنش های ارزی افراد مورد رصد قرار گیرد. چرا که پولشویی و سایر مفاسدی که از محل گردش ارز ایجاد می شود هم به تجارت خارجی لطمه وارد می کند.
وی یکی دیگر از اقدامات مورد نیاز در تجارت خارجی را تک نرخی کردن ارز دانست و تاکید کرد: دولت در این خصوص هنوز برنامه ریزی لازم را انجام نداده است و با وجود اینکه قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز به تک نرخی کردن ارز تاکید دارد اما ملاحظه می شود که این بستر را فراهم نمی کند.
رحام عملکرد دولت در تزریق ارز از طریق بانک مرکزی به صرافی ها را به منظور مدیریت بازار ارز نشان از توانایی دولت در مدیریت بازار ارز دانست و افزود: با وجود قدرت مدیریت بازار ارز توسط دولت هنوز مکانیسم تزریق ارز شفاف نیست در حالی که لازمه گسترش تجارت خارجی در کشور شفافیت است.
وی در ادامه گفت: در حال حاضر برخی از طریق صرافی های شبه مجاز و افراد واسطه ای که در کشورهای دیگر فعالیت می کنند اقدام به خرید ارز و ارسال مدارک مورد نیاز به فروشنده کالا می کنند. در حالی که در این میان نه میزان ورود کالایی که به کشور داخل می شود مشخص است و نه میزان پولی که از کشور خارج می شود. چنین موضوعی دارای دو آفت اقتصادی است در وهله اول مدیریت واردات و نیاز کشور به درستی صورت نگرفته است و در وهله بعد موضوعات ارزی در معرض خطر قرار می گیرد به این معنی که امکان ایجاد بحران های ارزی پیش می آید. اما با تعریف مکانیسم های درست تجارت خارجی می توان جلوی چنین موضوعی را گرفت. که در این خصوص می توان گفت سامانه پنجره واحد تجارت خارجی نتوانسته به جایگاه درست خود دست یابد.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
||This article does not have any sources. (February 2016)|
- The unity of action: a play should have one main action that it follows, with no or few subplots.
- The unity of place: a play should cover a single physical space and should not attempt to compress geography, nor should the stage represent more than one place.
- The unity of time: the action in a play should take place over no more than 24 hours.Personality disorders are pervasive chronic psychological disorders, which can negatively affect a person’s life in many ways including one’s work, one’s family, and one’s social life. While most people can live pretty normal lives with mild personality disorders (or more simply, personality traits), during times of increased stress, the symptoms of the personality disorder will gain strength and begin to seriously interfere with their emotional and psychological functioning. Those with a personality disorder possess several distinct psychological features including disturbances in their ability to have successful relationships; inappropriate emotions, disturbances in ways of perceiving themselves, others, and the world; and difficulties with impulse control. These symptoms come together to create a pervasive pattern of behavior and inner experience that is quite different from the norm and that often tend to be expressed in behaviors that appear more dramatic than what society considers usual. There are ten different types of personality disorders that exist, which all have various emphases. Successful treatment typically focuses on increasing one’s coping mechanisms and interpersonal skills.Arthritis Essay, Research Paper
What Is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a disease that causes the cartilage in your joints to break down. Cartilage is a smooth substance that protects the ends of your bones and helps your joints move. Osteoarthritis becomes more common as people get older. To diagnose this disease, your doctor will ask about your and your families? health history. X-rays and an exam may also be needed.
Osteoarthritis can affect any joint. Weight-bearing joints, such as the hip and knee, are often affected in both men and women. Hand joints, however, are affected more in women than in men. Some of the more common symptoms of this disease include:
?Joint pain and stiffness. Long periods of rest or using a joint too long or too hard can make pain and stiffness worse.
?Joint swelling or tenderness.
?Joints that have lost normal shape and motion.
?Entire body fatigue.
?Loss of appetite
What You Can Do To Feel Better
Osteoarthritis is an ongoing problem. You can help control symptoms by exercising and watching your weight. Using special tools* also helps make life easier.
*Use Special Tools
Even simple tasks can be difficult when your joints hurt. The special tools and aids listed can make things easier by reducing strain and protecting your joints. Your healthcare provider or occupational therapist can help you obtain these helpful items:
?Long-handled reachers or grabbers
?Jar openers and button threaders
?Splints for your wrists or other joints
?Large grips for pencils, garden tools, and other hand-held objects
Is Osteoarthritis A Genetic Disease?
Although much has been learned about the inflammatory process leading to osteoarthritis, researchers have yet to uncover the factors that lead to this devastating self-attack. One prevalent theory is that a combination of factors triggers this disease, including genetic susceptibility, an abnormal autoimmune response, and a viral infection.
How Is Osteoarthritis Treated?
The treatment of osteoarthritis involves medications and life-style changes. Many drugs are used for managing the pain and slowing the progression of osteoarthritis, but no medical program has been found to cure the disease. Some experts believe that no single drug will ever cure osteoarthritis because of the different immune system and many other factors that affect the disease at various times.
Make Exercise Part Of Your Life
Gentle exercise can help lessen your pain. Keep the following in mind when you work out:
?Always consult your physician before starting a new exercise program.
?Choose exercises that improve joint motion and make your muscles stronger.
?Try low-impact sports, such as doing exercises in a warm pool, walking, or biking.
?Don?t push yourself too hard at first. Slowly build up your endurance over time.
?If pain and stiffness increase, cut back on workout.
Is osteoarthritis curable?
No, medical groups have found no cure for osteoarthritis.
Is osteoarthritis in peoples? genes?
Yes, you are at a greater risk of obtaining this disease if it is in your genetic makeup.
What
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jazz passato definizione se volete venire con la bontà o la cattiveria intenzioni Sua Una stanza di gomito a rassicurare e a prepararci per qualcosa che abbiamo mai incontrato prima
Credo che Artium Magister semplicemente cercando per qualche rinforzo positivo o circa incoraggiamento che questo rapporto si sta dirigendo lungo il modo di vivere a qualcosa di lungo termine e in canada on-line incontri sito gratuito possibilmente perm. Ci sono dei "passi falsi" importanti che posso evitare che potrebbero davvero rovinare tutto? Voglio avere axerophthol timbro postale conversazione con lui su tutto questo, semplicemente come faccio a livello impostato sul tema con lui?, Ho bisogno di consigli, o una guida, Oregon qualcosa desidera un "CLIFFS note lungo come non rotolare nel fieno fino axerophthol parentela importante a causa della percettività ignoranza per quanto riguarda il vostro significativo insolito."Si prega di servire!Sokak Tiyatrosu Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Tiyatro Terimi Olarak Sokak Tiyatrosu:
Geleneksel tiyatro yapıları dışında, açık havada, herhangi bir yerde, sokakta, parkta alanda ve benzeri yerlerde oyunlar oynayan tiyatro.Tümden siyasal amaçlı olanların bazıları çok sivri olduklarından bunlara 'Gerilla Tiyatrosu' adı verilmiştir. Sokak tiyatroları özellikle, genç tiyatrocular tarafından gerçekleştiren, kısa yoldan iletide bulunan ve gösteri süreleri onbeş dakikayı geçmeyen oyunları içeren topluluklardır.
Benzer Tiyatro Terimleri:
Siyahi Tiyatro: Afro- Amerikan tiyatrosu. ABD'deki siyahi azınlığın tiyatrosu olarak ilk Siyahi Tiyatro topluluğu New York'ta 1821'de kurulmuştur. Siyahi Tiyatro, 192
Arkalik Tiyatro: 1- Tiyatronun kaynağını ortaya çıkaran tiyatronun henüz örgütlenmediği estetize edilmediği ve herhangi bir betiğe dayanmadığı dönemdeki törensel göste
Tulûat: Tiyatro türlerinden biri. Sanatçılar, oynadıkları eserin konusuna bağlıdırlar; ama oyundaki sözleri içlerinden geldiği gibi söylerler. Yazılı esere uy
Bildirge Tiyatrosu: Güncel konuları belli bir tutumda yansıtan ve seyirciyi etki altına almayı amaçlayan güdümlü tiyatro.
Asal Düğüm Noktası: Baş oyun kişisinin en çok direndiği ya da güç harcadığı yer aksiyon yönelişini gösteren orta bölümün başlangıcı ilk asal düğüm ve bitimi de son asal d
Oyun Süresi: Bir oyunun gerektirdiği oynayış süresi.
Dip Perdesi: Sahne gerisine konulan resimli kumaş perde.
Gezici Tiyatro: Belli bir yerleşik düzeni olmayan kentten kente, köyden köye gezerek oyunlar oynayan tiyatro.Kurt von Schuschnigg, (born Dec. 14, 1897, Riva del Garda, Trento, Austria-Hungary [now in Italy]—died Nov. 18, 1977, Mutters, near Innsbruck, Austria), Austrian statesman and chancellor who struggled to prevent the Nazi takeover of Austria (March 1938).
As an Innsbruck lawyer of monarchist political sympathies attached to the Christian Social Party, he was elected to the federal Nationalrat (lower house of parliament) in 1927. Later, in the government of Engelbert Dollfuss (1932–34) he was first appointed minister of justice (1932), then minister of education (1933); and after Dollfuss’ assassination (1934), he was named federal chancellor. He eliminated the threats to his government posed by the Heimwehr, a national paramilitary defense force led by his vice chancellor, Ernst Rüdiger, Fürst von Starhemberg, whom he forced out of office in May 1936. After disbanding the Heimwehr in October, Schuschnigg became the leader of the Fatherland Front, a coalition of right-wing parties. He strengthened ties with the fascist Italian government and strongly propagated the idea of Austria as a second German state. However, Schuschnigg’s subsequent concessions to Hitler on the status of Austrian Nazis, starting with the signing of an agreement in July 1936, represented the beginning of the end of Austrian independence.
After a humiliating capitulation to Hitler at Berchtesgaden (February 1938), he determined to reassert national independence through a plebiscite to be held on March 13. But his plans were effectively negated by the German invasion and annexation of Austria (Anschluss), March 11–13.
Schuschnigg had been forced to resign on March 11 and was imprisoned by the Nazis shortly thereafter. He was freed only after World War II (May 1945). He lived and taught in the United States (1948–67), after which he returned to Austria where he wrote Im Kampf Gegen Hitler (1969; The Brutal Takeover, 1971).The LATA group has been established in 1983. The goal was to apply modern, laser-based techniques for both basic and applied research. From 1983 to 1989 the LATA Lab was equipped with the basic infrastructure (ns-sec lasers, optical spectrometers, vacuum pumps and periphery, optoelectronic and detection instrumentation etc.). A lot of home-made apparatus has also been designed and constructed (high temperature ovens, vacuum chambers, etc).
The first publication appeared in 1989 on "Multiphoton single and double ionization of Sr". Basic research continued on doubly-excited autoionizing Sr levels of various configurations, Rydberg states of Cd and Zn with 2- and 3-step excitation schemes and these results have been used as input data for running theoretical (e.g. MQDT) models.
In 1995, basic research was abandoned and the LATA group turned into applied research. The new activity adopted was laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) for elemental chemical analysis. Techniques were developed to increase the sensitivity to meet the demands of environmental and industrial applications.
Further current activities today center on the development of semi-conducting metal oxide thin films by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) for specific applications, on compound materials preparation and their diagnostics. Advancements developed at LATA include the faster and cost-effective production of multi-layered thin film structures with tailored properties, suitable for the optoelectronics industry. Latest applications of this activity include :
(a) the growth of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) for the thin films photovoltaic industry.
(b) the growth and testing of electro-chemical sensors for hydrogen and other toxic gases.
last update: 15-7-2017By Femi Aribisala
Arugbo ojo. (Ancient of Days). Alewilese (He who speaks and acts). Alese lewi (He who acts and speaks). Awimayehun (He who cannot be contradicted). Adanimagbagbe (The Creator who never forgets His creation). Oyigiyigi (Great and Mighty God). Alagbada Ina (The God covered with fire).
Afunni ma s’iregun (The God who blesses without asking for a reward). Alagbawi eda (defender of mankind). Olowogbogboro (The one whose hand can reach everywhere). Ajasegun (The Conqueror). Oba t’ao ri, sugbon t’a ri ise owo re (The God who is unseen, but whose works are evident).
Atererekariaye (The God who covers the whole earth). Onise iyanu (Miracle worker). Atofarati (Our defense). Atorise (The God who can do it). Awamaridi (Unsearchable God). Ologojulo (The most glorious). Emi ni t’inje Emi ni (The I AM THAT I AM).
We confess Lord, that our sins are deeper than scarlet, but You can make them white as snow. Even though they are red like crimson, we plead that You make them as wool.
Our words and our deeds are against the Lord, defying His glorious presence. The look on our faces testifies against us. We parade our sins like Sodom; we do not even hide them.
We are in trouble and distress. We have brought disaster upon ourselves. Our leaders and governors lead us astray; they turn us from the path of life. We have ruined the vineyard of the Lord. The plunder from the poor is in our houses.
O Lord, our God, wash away the filth of our people. Cleanse the bloodstains.
We have raped innocent women. We have bombed the blameless. We have kidnaped the defenseless. We have oppressed the poor. We have ignored the fatherless. We have not fed the hungry.
We have not cared for the Lazarus at our gate. We have robbed the traveler. We have looted our treasuries. We have despised our birthright.
We have only yielded bad grapes in the Lord’s vineyard. We have drawn sin along with cords of deceit. We pulled wickedness as with cart ropes.
We call evil good and good evil. We put darkness for light and light for darkness. We put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter. We have been wise in our own eyes and clever in our own sight.
Our judges have acquitted the guilty for a bribe. They have denied justice to the innocent. We have rejected the law of the Lord Almighty. We have spurned the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Our pastors and prophets teach lies. Our politicians have led us astray. Our leaders make unjust laws and issue oppressive decrees. They deprive the poor of their rights and withhold justice from the oppressed. They make widows their prey and rob the fatherless.
You, O God, asked for justice but saw bloodshed. You called for righteousness but heard cries of distress.
We are like an oak with fading leaves, we are like a garden without water. The mountains are shaking all around us, and the dead bodies are becoming like refuse in the streets. Therefore, the grave has enlarged its appetite. It has opened its mouth without limit.
Our cities lie in ruins and without inhabitants. Our houses are left deserted. Our fields are ruined and ravaged. The Lord has sent everyone far away and the land is utterly forsaken.
Distressed and hungry, people all over Nigeria are roaming through the land; some are famished and are becoming enraged and, looking upward, they curse their leaders and their God. They look toward the earth and see only distress and darkness and fearful gloom, and they are thrust into utter darkness.
As in the day of Midian’s defeat, so it has been in these days of our distress. You will shatter the yoke that burdens us, the bar across our shoulders, the rod of our oppressor.
The Light of Israel has become a fire, our Holy One a flame; and in a single day it has burnt and consumed his thorns and his briers.
The lofty trees have been felled, and the tall ones have been brought low. Our God has cut down the forest thickets with an ax.
Nevertheless, we are looking for that day when the wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.
We know the Lord will bring it about when the cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
The infant will play near the hole of the cobra, and the young child will put his hand into the viper’s nest.
We know that they will neither harm nor destroy on all God’s holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.
Sokoto trembles; Zamfara flees. Cry out, O Daughter of Nigeria!
Listen, Lagos! Poor Owerri! Maiduguri is in flight; the people of Iwo take cover.
Help us, Lord, to beat our swords into plowshares and our spears into pruning hooks. Restore us, O Lord. Renew us, O Lord. Give us fresh hope and new beginnings, O Lord. Restore our judges, our politicians, our governors, our councilors, and our leaders. Make us the city of righteousness, the faithful city, according to your promise O Lord.
Redeem us with justice. Redeem our penitent ones with righteousness. Let nation not take up sword against nation anymore. Let us stop building up our armories and stop training for war.
O Lord, cause us to walk in the light of the Lord. Let the eyes of the arrogant man be humbled. Let the pride of men be brought low. Let the Lord alone be exalted.
For the day of the Lord of hosts shall come upon everything proud and lofty, upon everything lifted up and it shall be brought low. Upon all the irokos of Nigeria that are high and lifted up. Upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up, Upon every high tower, and upon every fortified wall.
The Lord says to us with His strong hand upon us, warning us not to follow the way of these people. He says: “Do not call conspiracy everything that these people call conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear, and do not dread what they dread.”
The Lord Almighty is the one we are to regard as holy. He is the one we are to fear: He is the one we are to dread.
We will wait. We will wait for the Lord, who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob. We will put our trust in him.
Here we are, and the children the Lord has given us. We are signs and symbols in Nigeria, in West Africa, in Africa from the Lord Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.
For to us a Child is born, to us a Son is given, and the government is on His shoulders. And He is called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over His kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness for forever.
The zeal of the Lord Almighty has accomplished this.德国禁止儿童手表,,在中共一大会址迎国庆：听“00后”讲建党故事
种孤网上海10月1日电 (周卓傲 郑莹莹 缓明睿)新止您建立70周年之际 ， 天处上海的止牟一年夜会址留念馆1日迎去一批特别的解说员去自江浙沪三天种埂教的“00后” 。
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些楚国贵族皆被描绘成正面角色，仿佛从头到尾楚国就只有固陵君熊吾、楚水君、巨阳君熊鲤、邸阳君熊商这四个罪大恶极之人。
但这又有什么关系呢？
谁让中原角逐的胜利者乃是【大魏宫廷】魏王赵润，而魏王赵润相当不喜这四个人呢？
总而言之，在魏王赵润钦定固陵君熊吾、楚水君、巨阳君熊鲤、邸阳君熊商乃是【大魏宫廷】楚国的奸邪之后，魏国朝廷便将所有一切责任都扣到了这四个家伙头上，以此换来了魏人与楚人的融洽。
至于熊吾、楚水君、熊鲤、熊商四个死鬼的亲眷是【大魏宫廷】否肯接受这种‘事实’，根本不在魏王赵润以及魏国朝廷的考虑范围之内。
而话说回来，虽然魏国以最新刊印的《轶谈》、《邸报》以及发放魏国境内各县的公文告示，促使魏人与楚人减低了对彼此的矛盾，但也因此让秦国的奸细，得知了「楚国已覆亡」的消息。
在楚国覆灭的三个月后，就当魏国正在大力引导舆论时，秦国的奸细将消息送到王都咸阳，让秦王囘得以知晓楚国已经不复存在。
在得知这个消息后，秦王囘无可奈何地叹了口气。
他无法去责怪楚国什么，毕竟楚国抵抗魏国的时间已经够久了，从魏昭武八年坚持到魏昭武十二年，坚持了将近四年，已属不易。
当然，楚国也无法责怪他秦国什么，毕竟当时为了支撑楚国，秦国可是【大魏宫廷】将整个巴国都让了出来，只可惜，楚国的西郢郡沦陷地太快，当魏将伍忌切断了巴国与楚国的水路、陆路联系后，就已注定楚国无法战胜魏国。
要怪，只能怪魏国现如今太强大了，强大到在东线战场挥军讨伐楚越两国的情况下，西线战场这边，魏国仍有足够的兵力防守他秦国的进攻，纵使他秦国尽可能地想吸引魏国注意，希望以此让楚国得到喘息的机会，也无法改变楚国覆亡的命运。
对于楚国这个相约共同抗拒魏国的盟国，秦国也算是【大魏宫廷】仁至义尽了。
此刻秦王囘思索的只有一件事，即如何对待与魏国的战争。
他当然清楚，在楚国覆亡的如今，魏国就只剩下他秦国一个敌人，以他女婿魏王赵润的性格而言，那是【大魏宫廷】绝对不会姑息的——并且，魏国的文臣武将们，也不会选择与他秦国和平相处。
要么胜，要么亡，摆在他秦国面前的，就只有这两条路。
由于心中焦虑，秦王囘每日都在等待渭阳君嬴华、武信侯公孙起等人的战报。
此时魏秦两国的战争，已开辟了「河套」、「河西」、「函谷」、「巴蜀」四处战场，说实话战况都不乐观。
河套战场的秦军主帅乃是【大魏宫廷】渭阳君嬴华，此人乃是【大魏宫廷】秦王囘的弟弟，秦国有名的勇将，往年被派往攻击秦国的心腹大患「义渠」，然而，奈何河套魏军的将领亦绝非庸才，廉驳、乐成、冯颋、韩徐、赵岳，前四位皆是【大魏宫廷】旧日韩国的优秀将领，而最后一位，则是【大魏宫廷】禹王赵元佲的次子，魏国的后起之秀。
想要击败这些魏将，难如登天。
河西战场的秦军主帅，乃是【大魏宫廷】武信侯公孙起，而迎面的魏军将领，则有临洮君魏忌、河西守司马安、桓王赵宣等等，并且，魏王赵润还将旧韩名将乐弈派到了河西，以至于在这处战场，秦军更加没有取胜的希望。
至于函谷战场，秦军主帅乃是【大魏宫廷】阳泉君嬴镹，本来他的对手乃是【大魏宫廷】魏国的安平侯赵郯，据阳泉君嬴镹在战报中的描述，并不算是【大魏宫廷】一个难对付的敌人，可坏就坏在，魏王赵润将齐国名将田耽、田武派到了这处。
一个擅长用兵、擅长奇谋的田耽，再加上一个勇冠三军的田武，想要击败这对田氏兄弟，谈何容易？
最后一处，即是【大魏宫廷】巴蜀战场，秦军主帅乃是【大魏宫廷】长信侯王戬，魏军将领则有沈彧、伍忌，以及楚国与巴国的降将西郢君熊焘、斗廉、巴满、樊布等人。
相比较河套、河西、函谷三地，巴蜀战场是【大魏宫廷】目前秦魏两国打得最激烈的战场，在长信侯王戬最新派人送到咸阳的战报中称，魏军以伍忌为主将、樊布为先锋、巴满为殿后将军，对秦军驻守的「阆中」发动了大规模的进攻，一场战役打了足足一个多月，好几次险些被魏军攻陷阆中。
虽然最终秦军还是【大魏宫廷】守住了城池，但损失却非常严重。
尤其是【大魏宫廷】军中的千人将、两千人将，被魏将伍忌、樊布二人死盯着斩杀，据战后统计，秦军千人将级别以上的将领，有接近半数死在伍忌手中，余下有两成被樊布所杀，其余魏军将领，才堪堪平分剩下的三成。
而巴人樊布，也因此得到了伍忌的器重与提拔，经后者向朝廷举荐为三千人将，比前巴国将军巴满在魏军的将职还要高。
『巴蜀啊……』
在看到王戬这份有求援意味的战报后，秦王囘颇感疲倦的揉了揉额角。
在秦王囘看来，秦魏战争的主战场，当然还是【大魏宫廷】河西、河套、三川这三处，但这并不表示巴蜀战场就不重要，毕竟他秦国已经覆亡了蜀国与苴国，倘若被魏军赶出巴蜀，那么，魏国便可不费吹灰之力得到巴、蜀、苴三地，他秦国就成为了为人作嫁的傻瓜。
更要命的是【大魏宫廷】，一旦失去蜀国的肥沃土地，他秦国的产粮或将锐减接近一半的额度，这意味着国家将无法支撑河西、河套、三川三处战场，哪怕在这三处战场，他秦军亦早已在前线开辟了军屯田，甚至于在河西一带，武信侯公孙起还将从魏国手中抢掠的羊群蓄养了起来——事实上对面的魏军亦是【大魏宫廷】如此，以至于四处战场上，唯独河西战场的气氛最为诡异。
总得来说，目前魏秦两国的战争，主要还是【大魏宫廷】以僵持为主，其原因嘛，无非就是【大魏宫廷】魏国正在消化所夺取的楚国，毕竟楚国的地盘，比整个秦国还要大，更别说还要加上一个越国。
除非魏人通通脑袋有坑，否则的话，当然是【大魏宫廷】优先发展已经吞并的楚越两地，而不是【大魏宫廷】憋足劲跟秦国发动一场所谓的决战，毕竟凡是【大魏宫廷】都要讲究循序渐进，好比饭要一口一口吃，先消化掉楚越两地，然后再去考虑进攻秦国，这才是【大魏宫廷】上策。
正因为如此，别看魏国在魏秦边境驻扎了数十万军队，但事实上，魏国目前对于这场仗并不迫切，只求拖住秦国就好，最好慢慢地将秦国拖到死亡线，就像当初的韩国那样。
反正他魏国拖得起，如今魏国有整个中原来支撑与秦国的战争。
相信这也是【大魏宫廷】魏将司马安容许乐弈屯田放牧的原因，否则以司马安的性格，你乐弈敢这般消极怠战，我管你是【大魏宫廷】谁！
别忘了，这位司马安大将军，那可是【大魏宫廷】魏国唯一一位曾公然抗拒过「魏公子润」命令的将领。
魏昭武十二年十一月，在溧阳君熊盛的协助下，魏国基本上消化了楚国。
其实确切地说，早在前两年，在魏�
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l olduğu zaman tüketmeleri önerilir.
İshal Olan Çocuğa Sabah Kahvaltıda Ne Verilir?
Çocuklarda ishali ne geçirir? İshal olan çocuklar, her öğün doğru şekilde beslenirlerse, kısa sürede ishal geçer.
- Kahvaltıdan yoğurt, yoğurt çorbası ve ayran gibi ürünler tüketilmeli. Bu durum ishalin süresini azalttığı gibi dışkılama sıklığını da azaltır.
DİKKAT! İshal ağrılı olarak oluşmaya başladığında, kesinlikle bir doktor kontrolü önerilir. Doktor kontrolü dışında evdeki bitkisel ürünlerle de, ishal önlenmektedir. Ishal, aşırı sulu ve kanlı bir şekilde geliyorsa tehlike oluşturduğunu söylenebilir. Burada aciliyet gerektirdiği için doktora gidilmeli.
- Ancak tehlike oluşturmayan durumlarda doğru beslenme programları ile çocuklarda ishal geçer. Harici olarak ilaç kullanımında risk etkisi bulunduğu için doktor önerisi ile ilaç kullanmalısınız.[ad_1]
عزیزاله شهبازی یکشنبه شب در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران افزود: بر این اساس ادارات استان باید نسبت به کاهش حضور کارکنان خود به میزان ۵۰ درصد اقدام و ترتیبی اتخاذ کنند که در ارایه خدمات به مردم و ارباب رجوع، به ویژه خدمات ضروری به شهروندان وقفه ای ایجاد نشود.
وی ادامه داد: : همچنین روزهای کاری هفته از شنبه تا چهارشنبه از ساعت ۷:۳۰ تا ۱۴:۳۰ مانند استان تهران است و در این مدت روزهای پنجشنبه تعطیل است.
شهبازی بیان داشت: هدف اصلی از تصمیم ستاد، جلوگیری و کاهش ترددهای غیرضرور درون شهری و برون شهری است، که لازم است دستگاه های اجرایی ضمن توجیه کارکنان خود، تدابیر لازم را اتخاذ کنند.
وی تاکید کرد : مراکز درمانی، بهداشتی و خدمات رسان مشمول این بخشنامه نیستند.
استاندار البرز گفت: با پیگیریهای مکرر و همراهی وزیر کشور و با توجه رییس جمهوری طی مصوبه ستاد ملی کرونا موفق به اخذ موافقت برای اعمال محدودیت های یکپارچه در تهران و البرز شدیم.
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Source linkmaatonifi yazdı:
Soru sorabilmek için konuya hakim olmak gerekir. Soru yanlış, soru eksik. Böyle bir soruya cevap vermek de, bence, konuyu bilmemektir. 1750 litrelik boylerin nasıl ısıtılacağı soruluyor. Dam başında saksağan vur beline kazmayı. Ben de cahillik edip buna cevap vereyim. Bunu bir mum ateşiyle ısıtabilirsiniz. Soruda suyun sıcaklık dereceleri belli değil. Hadi diyelim bu evsel kullanım amaçlı olduğu için bunlar verilmemiş. Ama kardeşim bu suyun kaç muslukta, kaç eviyede, yani hangi debide kullanılacağını bilmeden bu soruya cevap verilebilir mı? Hadi bu su kullanılmayacasa süs olsun diye ısıtılacaksa q=m.c.dt ile kolayca hesaplarsınız. Bunu da kayıpları en aza indirgeyip bir mumla 15 günde belli bir sıcaklığa kadar ısıtabilrsiniz.\r
Lütfen ne sorduğumuzu bilelim, neye cevap verdiğimizi de bilelim.
\r
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Sayın maatonifi,\r
bilginize saygımız var. Ancak meslekte kendini geliştirmek için çabalayan bir meslektaşımızı da böyle sert cevaplarla mesleğinden soğutmayalım. \r
(böyle birkaç cevap benim uzun süre öğrenmekten soğumama ve üzüntüyle yaşamama sebep olmuştu)\r
Nasıl sorması gerektiğini sahip olduğunuz mühendislik bilgilerini konuşturarak açıklarsanız muhatabınız da uygun şekilde soracaktır. Zaten bu sitenin gördüğü en temel vazife makine mühendisleri arasında daha hızlı bilgi akışını sağlayarak mesleki bilgilerimizi insanlığın yararına daha etkili kullanmamızı sağlamak değil mi?\r
Selametle kalın...普京表示，俄用于T-50战斗机第一阶段研制工作的投入为300亿卢布，而要完成该项计划还需再购入300亿卢布。之后，俄相关单位将开始对战机装备的发动机和武器系统等进行现代化改进。
俄总理透露，T-50项目将会持续很长时间，通过不断的升级改进，该机在俄空军中的服役时间将会达到30-35年。普京同时称俄第五代战斗机计划始于2002年，他本人则是在2004年第一次看到了新机的模型，一年后俄政府便拨付了首笔款项。
与此同时，陪同普京视察T-50试验情况的俄国防部负责武器装备的副部长弗拉基米尔·波波夫金透露，俄军方将从2016年起采购不少于50架第五代战斗机。他在回答记者有关俄空军将采购多少T-50战机时指出，俄军在第一阶段将采购超过50架的该型战机。
波波夫金指出，俄军方将根据飞行测试结果在2012年之后开始采购一批配备完全的T-50，其数量将在6-10架。需要提醒的是，目前参加飞行测试的T-50只有一架。
据悉，今年和明年还将分别有一架和两架T-50加入到飞行测试的行列。按照之前制定的计划，俄第五代战斗机第一阶段的国家测试工作应在2012年结束，这样以来，俄国防部便能够采购更多的战机并加速针对第五代战机各子系统的测试工作。
波波夫金强调说，俄国防部已明确了对T-50性能要求，即超越美国的第五代战斗机。
“苏霍伊”公司的消息人士此前曾透露过一些有关T-50战斗机的细节信息。据悉，复合材料在T-50整机重量中所占的比重约为25%(美国F-22的为24%)，而其在机体表面部分所占的比重更是高达70%。大量使用复合材料可大幅度减少机体零件的数量－－与苏-27相比，T-50机体零件的数量减少了四分之三。这一变化可显著降低制造第五代战斗机时的劳动强度，减少生产前的准备工序。
至于众人所关注的俄第五代战斗机的雷达散射面积问题，该消息人士指出，T-50的雷达散射面积与美国的F-22类似。不过，T-50的座舱盖要落后于F-22－－俄目前还未掌握整体式无联接框座舱盖的制造技术
网友评论仅供其表达个人看法，并不表明铁血立场。三国演义中关于诸葛亮的神机妙算多为虚构葛亮火烧新野的故事十分流行。但历史却是另外一番样子。小说中，诸葛亮被刘备“三顾”之后，体面出山。他出山之后先烧了两把大火，第一把火烧博望坡，第二把火烧新野，尤其是后者，烧掉了刘备苦心经营了8年的地盘。这把大火烧过1000多年后，还能找到当年的遗迹吗?这把大火的真相如何?
小说中，诸葛亮火烧博望坡、一战成名之后，并没有在博望坡驻扎，而是选择了撤回新野。诸葛亮明白，博望坡兵败之后，曹兵肯定会卷土重来，刘备面临的危机不逊于之前。从博望镇到南阳，不过30公里的路程;从南阳到新野，不过60公里的路程;这一段路程平畴沃野，一马平川，毫无山河之险。男性常见的生殖感染有哪些？
来源：合肥仁爱中医医院 更新时间：2022-07-16 10:57
大多数男人都忙于工作，没有时间注意个人卫生。时间长了，他们会患上多种生殖传染病，不仅会让一些人感到不适，还会�
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VA) databases, this validation is not necessarily generalizable to the NIS.12 Any potential misclassification, even nondifferential, may compromise findings from descriptive epidemiology studies. An additional limitation is the high rate of missing racial and ethnic data, which approaches 25%. However, the missing racial/ethnic data are specific to certain states that do not collect them. Thus, exclusion of these states from analyses does not necessarily introduce bias.
Despite these limitations, the NIS may be useful for identifying time trends in IBD-related hospitalizations, surgeries, and other clinical outcomes. Systematic errors in IBD coding are not expected to change year-to-year; so, relative changes in hospitalizations and surgeries are likely to be valid and can be used to identify sentinel increases in those outcomes. Increases in hospitalizations, however, do not necessarily reflect increases in IBD prevalence but may also be attributable to increased disease severity or decreased access to ambulatory IBD care. Because these data are limited to hospitalizations, they cannot be used as a mechanism of estimating incidence and prevalence of disease. Instead, these data would play an important role in understanding the burden of disease.
National Health Interview Survey
The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is an annual cross-sectional household health survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC. The target population for the NHIS is the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. The survey uses a multistage clustered sample design, with oversampling of black, Hispanic, and Asian persons, and produces nationally representative data on health insurance coverage, healthcare access and utilization, health status, health behaviors, and other health-related topics. The in-person interviews are conducted by roughly 750 trained interviewers with the U.S. Census Bureau using computer-assisted personal interviewing technique. In this technique, telephone interviewing is allowed to complete missing sections of the interview when in-person interviewing is not possible.
The NHIS questionnaire consists of a core set of questions that remain relatively unchanged from year-to-year and supplemental questions that vary from year-to-year to collect additional data pertaining to current health issues of national importance. The core survey instrument contains 4 main modules: Household Composition, Family, Sample Child, and Sample Adult. For the household composition module, a household respondent provides basic sociodemographic information on all members of the household. Within each family, the family module is completed by a family respondent, who provides health information on each member of the family. All available adults in the family are invited to participate in the family interview. Additional health information is subsequently collected from 1 randomly selected adult (the “sample adult”) aged 18 years or older and from the parent or guardian of 1 randomly selected child younger than 18 years (the “sample child”).
The last time IBD was included in the NHIS was in 1999 as a supplement to the sample adult interview. Interviewees were asked if they were given a diagnosis of CD or UC by a physician or other health professional, age at diagnosis, and whether they had IBD-related symptoms within the previous 12 months. Longobardi et al used the 1999 NHIS data to demonstrate increased healthcare utilization among patients with IBD compared with non-IBD controls.81 Using their analysis, we can also estimate that the prevalence of self-reported IBD to be 876 per 100,000. This figure is nearly 2- to 3-fold higher than recent estimates of IBD prevalence in North America (UC, 249/100,000 persons; CD, 319/100,000 persons).5 This discrepancy underscores the difference between prevalence estimates based on self-report compared with those ascertained by IBD-related health encounters. It should be noted that self-reported IBD in the NHIS is not confirmed with the medical record and may reflect overreporting. However, there are patients with IBD in long-term remission, who do not seek IBD-related healthcare, and these individuals may be undercounted using health administrative data. Another potential limitation of the NHIS is that the final sample adult response rate in 1999 was 70%, and patients with IBD may have been more likely to agree to the survey leading to a response bias. However, age is a correlate of both response and many health outcomes and the sample adult weights are calibrated to Census-based population controls including age. This certainly helps to address nonresponse bias in sample adult estimates. Finally, the exclusion of children may have partly explained the higher prevalence estimates in the NHIS.
The NHIS is potentially a very useful tool to assess IBD burden in the United States, because it represents a nationwide population-based sample and uses an existing infrastructure to collect data. Its’ oversampling of Hisapnics, non-Hispanic blacks, and non-Hispanic Asians also enables descriptive epidemiology for important minority groups. The presence of personal identifiers also enables linkage to databases such as the National Death Index and the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Sample redesign of this survey is done every 10 years, with a redesigned sample due to be released next in 2016. A content redesign is scheduled for implementation in 2017. Inclusion of an IBD component would represent an invaluable opportunity. This can be expensive, with a cost of approximately 1 million dollars to add a 3- to 4-minute series of core questions to the survey, such as those specific to IBD. An additional challenge is the need to validate self-reported IBD. This could be achievable by asking the interviewee permission to contact treating physicians. The infrastructure for such validation is already in place in that the current survey does validate self-reported immunizations in children with the medical record. Finally, the total IBD sample size was relatively small (N = 271 in 1999) and may be insufficient for subgroup analyses. This limitation could be addressed by including IBD-related questions on the NHIS in multiple years.
Population-based Surveys or Cohort Studies (Harvard Professional Health Studies)
The Harvard Professional Health Studies are a group of prospective cohorts of women (Nurses’ Health Study I and II) and men (Health Professional Follow-up studies) that were initiated in 1976, 1989, and 1986, respectively, and are followed through biennial questionnaires ascertaining diet, lifestyle, and health history including new medical diagnoses. With a follow-up rate exceeding 90%, they have contributed significantly to understanding chronic disease epidemiology. Diagnosis is through initial self-report, followed by a supplemental questionnaire and medical record review of every reported case.
The infrastructure needs for using the cohort for the study of IBD studies is difficult to isolate as questionnaire development and administration is encompassed within the larger efforts of cohort follow-up, which include collection of multiple exposures and surveillance for the incidence of several disease outcomes. Resources generally required for IBD-specific studies require funding to support research assistants to contact participants, obtain medical records, and create case files. Currently, natural history of disease including complications, need for surgery, and various treatments are obtained through self-report on a supplemental questionnaire and then validated on medical record review. However, this assessment is obtained at the time of initial self-report. At present, follow-up questionnaires are not being administered. Biospecimens are available (before or after diagnosis) in a subset (approximately one-third of the cohort) consisting of buffy coat for DNA and stored plasma.
There are several examples of IBD studies from within this cohort, particularly focused on risk factors for development of disease (vitamin D, stress/anxiety, medication use, early life factors, smoking, and dietary factors).82–86 The advantages of this cohort pertain to an accurate ascertainment of incident IBD through physician confirmation of reported cases. The cohort is ideal for studying environmental exposures as they relate to disease risk and possible interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Validation ensures accuracy of self-reported cases in all cases. A key advantage is that, by simultaneously assessing multiple exposures and outcomes, “disease-specific” costs are kept lower than what they would otherwise be. There are also some distinct limitations to this cohort. Women enrolled in the initial Nurses’ Health Study now represent an older population and the cohorts are relatively gender specific. However, ongoing expansion of the target population through newer cohorts would potentially mitigate some of this skewed distribution. Furthermore, the results from this cohort have been consistent with other published epidemiologic studies, supporting continued utility of such cohort. The high degree of medical knowledge of the participants is also a substantial advantage of this cohort. Use of this and other established cohorts in IBD surveillance would require additional infrastructure to obtain periodic follow-up, including time of medication initiation, surgery, hospitalization, and other disease-specific factors.
This form of surveillance is ideal in many ways for a U.S. surveillance program as structured assessments of exposures before disease onset allows for identifying environmental risks through a high-quality prospective cohort and allows for tracking incident disease, which is otherwise challenging. The fact that the cohort assesses multiple diseases makes it efficient and less expensive. Studies from within this cohort have taken a structured approach to validation, which would be key in any future surveillance program. Participants need to remain motivated to ensure high follow-up rates. In these cohorts, this has been accomplished through periodic feedback of results (e.g., through newsletters) from the study. The Harvard Professional Health Studies have central data storage and a structured protocol for proposing a study, executing it, and publishing results. These factors ensure data integrity and would be needed should similar methodology be used in a national IBD surveillance program.
Veteran’s Administration Data
The Department of VA is the largest healthcare system in the United States. The VA has kept computerized records of all its patients for more than 30 years. These records comprise the patient treatment file with inpatient data since 1970. From 1970 until 1980, diagnoses in the patient treatment file were recorded using the ICD-8. From 1981 until 2006, ICD-9 has been used. Codes have been validated within the VA system, with a reasonable reliability for disease status. The PPV of CD codes was superior (88%–100%) to that of UC (50%–93%), but the accuracy of extraintestinal manifestations and surgeries was poor (PPV, 0%–29%).87
There are numerous examples of studies on IBD etiology, geographic variation of disease within the VA system, complications, medication effects, and quality assessment of preventive measures using the VA population.88–94 For example, in a study of CRC in patients with IBD when compared with those without, CRC was found to affect patients with IBD at a younger age and have a more proximal localization, when compared with CRC of patients without IBD.88 In a study of etiologic risk factors for IBD in the veteran population, military duty in Vietnam and a status as prisoner of war both were protective against the development of CD but not UC (odds ratio, 0.84; confidence interval, 0.75–0.96 and odds ratio, 0.60; confidence interval, 0.41–0.87, respectively).89 Khan et al performed a recent study on adherence to mesalamine and its influence on UC flares. Long-term high-adherence level was lower than previously reported (40% range). Adherence was a significant factor in predicting disease flares.92 Other studies from this group have investigated metabolic bone disease, prevalence of corticosteroid use, and lymphoma risk in individuals with UC on thiopurines.95–97 Studies directly related to quality of care within the VA have also been performed. For example, Hou et al reviewed monitoring for myelosuppression in veterans on thiopurines for IBD. Monitoring after medication initiation was low with wide variability based on facility.91 As these few examples suggest, data from the VA system can be used for a wide variety of research and quality improvement purposes.
One of the distinct advantages to this database is that individuals can be followed up throughout a long time period of coverage, allowing for cohort studies and studies of outcomes that can take years to develop (such as malignancies). Because medications are recorded within the database, pharmacoepidemiologic studies are also possible. One example is the recent study by Khan et al95 demonstrating an increased risk of lymphoma in individuals with UC on thiopurines. There are several disadvantages to this data source as well. For each patient, a record of the previous medical history needs to be reassembled from multiple individual annual data files, including separate inpatient and outpatient files, medical and surgical procedural files, medication file, and a death file. The programming to use these data is quite labor intensive, as is the approval process. Because medical test results are unavailable within the database, the investigator merely knows that the test has been performed (such as laboratory, pathology, radiology, and endoscopy results). In addition, some veterans use the VA for prescription medication coverage but are hospitalized or obtain much of their care outside the VA system; in these instances, the external records and outcomes are not available. There are ongoing changes in eligibility for VA benefits, resulting in an unknown population base (or denominator). The lack of a known denominator affects the ability to perform disease surveillance. Historically, the VA system has been predominantly caring for male patients, limiting the generalizability of its data to women. Although the VA system includes a large population, for some epidemiologic questions, the sample size still remains too small. Such questions pertain, for instance, to the seasonal variation of IBD, its distribution among ethnic minorities, or its underlying birth-cohort patterns. Data from the VA system could not stand alone as a surveillance system for IBD but could serve as a valuable component of a disease surveillance system.
Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Program
The SEER is sponsored by the National Cancer Institute. This program collects data on cancer incidence from population-based registries covering approximately 28% of the U.S. population. This program is designed to over sample traditionally underrepresented populations such as Hispanics, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Asians, and Pacific Islanders. The sample is comparable with the U.S. population regarding income and education. The data are updated annually. SEER registries are located in particular states, located in various regions of the country.
The process for capturing data within SEER relies on mandatory reporting of cancer diagnoses. Within each SEER area, healthcare providers who diagnose or provide first courses of treatment are required to report cancer cases to the SEER registry. Some healthcare facilities have onsite cancer registers to aid in this process. After a cancer report is received, a cancer register is sent to the facility with 6 months to abstract data on the case. This form of data collection can be time consuming and expensive, although the data are of high quality.
The goals of the SEER program are to collect complete and accurate cancer data. The program periodically reports on the burden of cancer in the United States. Researchers and public health policy makers also use these data to describe temporal changes in cancer diagnoses. The program can identify any unusual patterns in cancer incidence, including iatrogenic cancers. Data are provided as a resource to researchers for a variety of other study purposes. The data currently collected within SEER include demographics, primary tumor site, tumor morphology, stage at diagnosis, first course of treatment, survival, and cause of death. Census data are also included every decade, such as median household income, percent with high school education, percent speaking English, population density, and urban versus rural status based on zip code. There are also data on availability of health resources (e.g., facilities for radiation, etc).
Importantly, SEER data can be linked to other sources for research and public health purposes. For example, data can be linked to Medicare data or to other national data repositories such as the Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (MHOS) or the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. SEER–Medicare data include information on 100% of cancer patients in SEER areas. These data also include a 5% random sample of non-cancer patients in these areas. Longitudinal Medicare claim data are also included, with factors such as short stay hospitalization data, physician or laboratory services, hospital outpatient claims, and part D prescription drug claims. There are several strengths to SEER–Medicare data, including a large number of patients within a diverse geographical base, longitudinal follow-up, data on non-cancer controls for comparisons, and the population-based nature of the cohort. There are also several limitations to SEER data. These data only include individuals aged 65 years and older and lack of inclusion of data on noncovered services, reasons for tests or services, the results of testing, or confounders associated with treatment. SEER-Medicare data are well suited for healthcare utilization research or for studies on late outcomes of cancer treatments. Types of research that are more challenging using these data include treatment effectiveness studies, long-term symptoms, or studies on recurrence of cancer or disease progression. MHOS is a supplemental questionnaire administered to a random sampling of 1000 beneficiaries from each managed care organization that participates in Medicare. There are 95 questions included related to demographics, socioeconomic status, activities of daily living, and quality of life. A new MHOS cohort is selected every year, and follow-up data are obtained 2 years later. A total of 8 MHOS cohorts have been linked to SEER (approximately 55,000 individuals). The strengths of this linkage include the ability to evaluate health-related quality of life before and after a cancer diagnosis and after an initial treatment. The impact of cancer on activities of daily living can also be determined. The weaknesses to these data are that they are limited to a small sample and that the entire sample comes from Medicare managed care beneficiaries. These data also do not contain information on recurrence or specifics of the cancer treatment. SEER–National Longitudinal Mortality Study data combine socioeconomic data collected by Current Population Surveys and cause o
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cin) [59, 164,165,166]. Results of these studies were variable with bacteremia apparently being eliminated in some cats [167, 168]. Serum antibody titers typically decrease rapidly (3–6 months) and remain below the limits of detection in animals that have a positive treatment response, and have presumably eliminated the infection . Treatment in sick cats is recommended when Bartonella spp. are confirmed diagnostically and compatible disease entities (e.g. endocarditis, encephalitis, myocarditis, fever and uveitis) are suspected or confirmed (Table 8). Because widespread use of antibiotics contributes to antimicrobial resistance among non-targeted bacteria, antibiotic treatment is not routinely recommended for healthy, B. henselae bacteremic cats, despite the risk of zoonotic transmission . However, antibiotic treatment of bacteremic healthy cats living in a household with immunocompromised adults or young children is recommended. In these cases, treatment is aimed at decreasing bacterial load, minimizing the risk of additional vector exposure and thus decreasing the risk of transmission among pets or to humans.
An optimal protocol for treatment Bartonella spp. infection in dogs has also not been established. Use of an antibiotic capable of crossing lipid membranes and reaching high intracellular concentrations, such as amoxicillin, azithromycin, doxycycline and enrofloxacin is recommended [168,169,170]. Macrolides, like azithromycin, are effective but are not recommended as a first line antibiotic due to rapid development of resistance among B. henselae strains. Once genetically-mediated (mutation) resistance developed, B. henselae isolates were resistant to all macrolides . For dogs with central nervous system involvement, a combination of doxycycline and rifampicin has been used successfully, but the use of rifampicin is not recommended in cats . Aminoglycosides, used to treat human endocarditis, are recommended in conjunction with careful monitoring of renal function during the initial treatment of suspected Bartonella endocarditis or myocarditis in cats and dogs. A combination of doxycycline and amikacin represents a treatment option for Bartonella endocarditis in cats and dogs . For dogs that are reasonably stable starting with one antibiotic (for example doxycycline at 5 mg/kg every 12 hours) and adding the second antibiotic 5–7 days later may help to avoid a potential Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction that appears to be related to rapid bacterial injury/death. The Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction is typically associated with lethargy, fever, occasionally vomiting and commonly occurs in cats and dogs at 4–7 days after starting antibiotics. If a Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction occurs, it is not recommended to interrupt or change antibiotics; supportive therapy and anti-inflammatory steroids for a few days may help dogs through this period .
General treatment recommendations for feline and canine bartonellosis based upon the literature and the authors’ experiences are summarized below:
Diagnostic confirmation of clinical bartonellosis is recommended or a very high index of suspicion.
Prolonged treatment periods (4–6 weeks) are recommended to avoid bacterial drug resistance and to achieve disease resolution.
Antibiotics are currently the mainstay of treatment.
It is not recommended to use macrolides as the first therapy option.
Antibiotics combinations with various mechanisms of action, achieving therapeutic drug concentrations within cells and within plasma are needed to eradicate Bartonella infections.
As vaccines are not available to prevent infection, flea and tick control are the only successful measures to prevent this vector-borne infection in healthy animals , to decrease the dispersion of these bacteria among canine and feline populations, and to decrease the risk of zoonotic pathogen transmission to humans . Cats and dogs should be protected from flea and tick infestations year-round by the regular use of acaricides in the form of collars, spot-on or spray-on or oral formulations . Furthermore, both people and pets should avoid contact with stray dogs and cats. In the context of One Health, the authors support the future development of vaccines to protect pets against infection with B. henselae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii and thereby decrease reservoir potential and zoonotic risks.
In households with immunosuppressed persons or young children, if their pets are determined as bacteremic, antibiotic treatment and routine acaricide use are recommended for these pets. When acquiring a new cat or dog, into a household with immunocompromised individuals and children, choosing an adult animal will lower the possibility of acquiring a Bartonella spp. bacteremic pet [25, 65].
Blood transfusion has also been identified as a risk factor for the transmission of Bartonella infections. Screening of blood donors for Bartonella infections, should be considered [37, 60].
Based upon the recent and ongoing discovery of novel Bartonella spp. in hosts such as bats [172, 173] and rodents , it is likely that additional Bartonella spp., in conjunction with their respective reservoir host and vector, will be described. Furthermore, as Bartonella spp. transmission routes are not fully understood, research efforts should focus on modes of transmission so that appropriate control measures can be implemented to prevent the pathogen transmission between animals and from animals to humans. Bartonella spp. seroprevalence rates in cats and dogs in Europe and other parts of the world do not correspond with the low number of reported clinical cases, especially in dogs, potentially because Bartonella infections are underdiagnosed. The limited number of reported cases of Bartonella spp. infection compromises our collective ability to establish a complete list of clinical conditions or specific pathologies related to this infection. In conclusion, more efforts are needed in both research and clinical settings to characterize the medical importance of Bartonella spp. infections in cats and dogs. Additionally, randomized case control studies are needed to assess treatment efficacy and to establish an optimal protocol for the treatment of chronic bartonellosis in cats, dogs and humans. Efforts to develop safe and effective vaccines are needed to protect pets and their families.
Bartonella alpha proteobacteria growth medium
- CO2 :
Cat scratch disease
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Feline leukemia virus
Fluorescent in situ hybridization
Human immunodeficiency virus
Indirect immunofluorescence assay
Not clearly related
Polymerase chain reaction
Vascular endothelial growth factor
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Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Chomel BB, Lappin MR. Bartonellosis: an emerging infectious disease of zoonotic importance to animals and human beings. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2010;20:8–30.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Sykes JE, Boulouis H-J, Breitschwerdt EB. Clinical impact of persistent Bartonella bacteremia in humans and animals. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;990:267–78.
Lappin MR, Kordick DL, Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonella spp. antibodies and DNA in aqueous humour of cats. J Feline Med Surg. 2000;2:61–8.
Kordick DL, Breitschwerdt EB. Persistent infection of pets within a household with three Bartonella species. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4:325–8.
Valentine KH, Harms C, Cadenas MB, Birkenheuer AJ, Marr HS, Braun-McNeill J, et al. Bartonella DNA in loggerhead sea turtles. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:949–50.
Chang CC, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Heller RM, Kocan KM, Ueno H, et al. Bartonella spp. isolated from wild and domestic ruminants in North America. Emerg Infect Dis. 2000;6:306–11.
Dehio C, Sauder U, Hiestand R. Isolation of Bartonella schoenbuchensis from Lipoptena cervi, a blood-sucking arthropod causing deer ked dermatitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:5320–3.
Jones SL, Maggi R, Shuler J, Alward A, Breitschwerdt EB. Detection of Bartonella henselae in the blood of 2 adult horses. J Vet Intern Med. 2008;22:495–8.
Alsarraf M, Mohallal EME, Mierzejewska EJ, Behnke-Borowczyk J, Welc-Falęciak R, Bednarska M, et al. Description of Candidatus Bartonella fadhilae n. sp. and Candidatus Bartonella sanaae n. sp. (Bartonellaceae) from Dipodillus dasyurus and Sekeetamys calurus (Gerbillinae) from the Sinai Massif (Egypt). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2017;17:483–94.
Lamas C, Curi A, Bóia M, Lemos E. Human bartonellosis: seroepidemiological and clinical features with an emphasis on data from Brazil - a review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2008;103:221–35.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Robert Mozayeni B, Hegarty BC, Bradley JM, Mascarelli PE. PCR amplification of Bartonella koehlerae from human blood and enrichment blood cultures. Parasit Vectors. 2010;3:76.
Vera CP, Maggi RG, Woods CW, Mascarelli PE, Breitschwerdt EB. Spontaneous onset of complex regional pain syndrome Type I in a woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014;203:101–7.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Varanat M, Linder KE, Weinberg G. Isolation of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii genotype II from a boy with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and a dog with hemangiopericytoma. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:1957–60.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Farmer P, Mascarelli PE. Molecular evidence of perinatal transmission of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and Bartonella henselae to a child. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:2289–93.
Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonellosis, One Health and all creatures great and small. Vet Dermatol. 2017;28:96–21.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW. Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis. J Appl Microbiol. 2010;109:743–50.
Jaffe DA, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, McLeish A, et al. Bartonella henselae in small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) from Grenada, West Indies. Vet Microbiol. 2018;216:119–22.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Floyd-Hawkins K, Chi B, Yamamoto K, Roberts-Wilson J, et al. Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:1952–6.
Chomel BB, Boulouis H-J, Maruyama S, Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonella spp. in pets and effect on human health. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:389–94.
Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ, Breitschwerdt EB. Cat scratch disease and other zoonotic Bartonella infections. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004;224:1270–9.
Avidor B, Graidy M, Efrat G, Leibowitz C, Shapira G, Schattner A, et al. Bartonella koehlerae, a new cat-associated agent of culture-negative human endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:3462–8.
Roux V, Eykyn SJ, Wyllie S, Raoult D. Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii as an agent of afebrile blood culture-negative endocarditis in a human. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:1698–700.
Olarte L, Ampofo K, Thorell EA, Sanderson S, Doby E, Pavia AT, et al. Bartonella vinsonii endocarditis in an adolescent with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Infect Dis. J. 2012;31:531–4.
Breitschwerdt EB, Kordick DL. Bartonella infection in animals: carriership, reservoir potential, pathogenicity, and zoonotic potential for human infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13:428–38.
Chang CC, Kasten RW, Chomel BB, Simpson DC, Hew CM, Kordick DL, et al. Coyotes (Canis latrans) as the reservoir for a human pathogenic Bartonella sp.: molecular epidemiology of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii infection in coyotes from central coastal California. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:4193–200.
Gundi VAKB, Bourry O, Davoust B, Raoult D, La Scola B. Bartonella clarridgeiae and B. henselae in dogs, Gabon. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:2261–2.
Friedenberg SG, Balakrishnan N, Guillaumin J, Cooper ES, Lewis K, Russell DS, et al. Splenic vasculitis, thrombosis, and infarction in a febrile dog infected with Bartonella henselae. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2015;25:789–94.
Kitchell BE, Fan TM, Kordick D, Breitschwerdt EB, Wollenberg G, Lichtensteiger CA. Peliosis hepatis in a dog infected with Bartonella henselae. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000;216:519–23.
Tabar M-D, Altet L, Maggi RG, Altimira J, Roura X. First description of Bartonella koehlerae infection in a Spanish dog with infective endocarditis. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:247.
Chomel BB, Wey AC, Kasten RW. Isolation of Bartonella washoensis from a dog with mitral valve endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:5327–32.
Diniz PPVP, Billeter SA, Otranto D, De Caprariis D, Petanides T, Mylonakis ME, et al. Molecular documentation of Bartonella infection in dogs in Greece and Italy. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:1565–7.
Ihler GM. Bartonella bacilliformis: dangerous pathogen slowly emerging from deep background. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996;144:1–11.
Keret D, Giladi M, Kletter Y, Wientroub S. Cat-scratch disease osteomyelitis from a dog scratch. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:766–7.
Vieira-Damiani G, Diniz PPV de P, Pitassi LHU, Sowy S, Scorpio DG, Lania BG, et al. Bartonella clarridgeiae bacteremia detected in an asymptomatic blood donor. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:352–6.
Breitschwerdt EB, Mascarelli PE, Schweickert LA, Maggi RG, Hegarty BC, Bradley JM, et al. Hallucinations, sensory neuropathy, and peripheral visual deficits in a young woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:3415–7.
Regier Y, O’Rourke F, Kempf VAJ. Bartonella spp. - a chance to establish One Health concepts in veterinary and human medicine. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:261.
Kelly P, Rolain JM, Maggi R, Sontakke S, Keene B, Hunter S, et al. Bartonella quintana endocarditis in dogs. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1869–72.
Duncan AW, Marr HS, Birkenheuer AJ, Maggi RG, Williams LE, Correa MT, et al. Bartonella DNA in the blood and lymph nodes of golden retrievers with lymphoma and in healthy controls. J Vet Intern Med. 2008;22:89–95.
Bai Y, Kosoy MY, Boonmar S, Sawatwong P, Sangmaneedet S, Peruski LF. Enrichment culture and molecular identification of diverse Bartonella species in stray dogs. Vet Microbiol. 2010;146:314–9.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Sigmon B, Nicholson WL. Isolation of Bartonella quintana from a woman and a cat following putative bite transmission. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:270–2.
La VD, Tran-Hung L, Aboudharam G, Raoult D, Drancourt M. Bartonella quintana in domestic cat. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1287–9.
O’Rourke LG, Pitulle C
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aygın olarak görülür. Tıkanmış gözenekler ve kızarıklıklarla karakterizedir
Oluşan akneler, makyaj ürünlerindeki ağlar gözeneklerinizi tıkadığında ortaya çıkar. Bu nedenle kalın yapıdaki sıvı veya krem ürünler, tozlar gibi hafif ürünlerden daha suçludur.
Bu reaksiyonlardan kaçınmak için, parfüm ve yağ içermeyen makyaj ürünleri arayın.
Ayrıca, hipoalerjenik (alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olma olasılıkları daha azdır), komedojenik olmayan (gözenekleri tıkamayan) ve aknejenik olmayan (akneye neden olmayacak) etiketli ürünleri arayın.
- 0SEVDİM
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- 0İNANILMAZ
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- 0KIZGINIyi bir konum, bol park alanı, el açık bahçe, güzel odalar, süit tuttuk o kadar lüks seçenekler hakkında bilgim yok, biraz daha ucuz olan, yiyecek kalitesi iyiydi ve ana mutfak yemek gibi hissettik. Bu kategorideki genel olarak iyi bir otel ve paranızın karşılığını alıyorsunuz. Aile kalmak için şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Tekrar geleceğim. Teşekkürler güneş Park!!IT之家了解到，《战地医院》的故事设定在 1917 年。玩家在游戏中将扮演一名退役的英国军医亨利 · 威尔斯少校。他在退役之后被紧急召回了战场，陷入第一次世界大战的梦魇泥潭中。由于战争激烈导致人手和补给的匮乏，玩家成为了法国前线无数士兵最后的精神支柱。
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身为战地医院指挥官，你的使命是全力拯救战争伤员，在震耳欲聋的炮弹爆炸声中搭建设施来医治他们。使用真实的一战设备，看看你的医疗器械和手段如何演变。你的抉择将影响深远。
建立医护人员和幸存者的微型社区，为手下和士兵点亮希望，推动交战双方停火，让大家享受片刻宁静。体验这款歌颂生命，而非推崇杀戮的战争主题游戏。
以拯救生命，而非掠夺生命为核心的战争主题游戏
挑战策略与道德的社会生存体验
高度还原第一次世界大战法国前线场景
真实复刻英国战地医院场景
发展和应用一战时期的创新医疗技术شرکت شیمی بان آوش فعال در زمینه فروش اینترنتی مواد شیمیایی صنعتی و آزمایشگاهی، آماده ارائه خدمات در حوزه فروش محصولات شیمیایی با کیفیت عالی، قیمت مناسب و در مقادیر دلخواه به مشتریان می باشد. اطلاعات محصول به شرح زیر است و جهت آگاهی از قیمت و خرید این محصول می توانید جدول مشخصات زیر را ملاحظه فرمایید.
اسید سولفوریک چیست؟
اسید سولفوریک ، اسیدی معدنی و بسیار قوی است که به طور طبیعی در گازهای خارج شده از آتشفشان وجود دارد و با هر درصدی در آب حل می شود. واکنش آن با آب به شدت گرمازا است به همین دلیل باید از اضافه کردن یک باره ی آب به آن اجتناب کرد. اسید سولفوریک میل ترکیبی زیادی با آب دارد به طوری که در واکنش با سایر مواد هیدروژن و اکسیژن آن ها را با صورت آب جدا می کند. اسید سولفوریک خورنده است و قسمت عمده ای از باران اسیدی را تشکیل می دهد. قطرات آب به هنگام بارش با آلاینده های کارخانه ها و خودرو ها که در هوا معلق هستند واکنش می دهند و تولید اسید می کنند. اسید سولفوریک با فلزات واکنش می دهد و هر چه دما بالاتر رود میزان این واکنش بیشتر خواهد شد اما بر روی جیوه و سرب تاثیری ندارد. اسید سولفوریک در لیست مواد خطرناک قرار گرفته است.
اسامی مترادف با اسید سولفوریک : جوهر گوگرد، سولفوریک اسید ، سولفات هیدروژن.
اسید سولفوریک دارای ویژگی های مهمی است که باعث با اهمیت شدن آن گردیده است. برخی از این ویژگی ها عبارتند از:
عاملی خوب برای جذب آن
هزینه پایین نگه داری و انتقال آن
آمادگی برای تشکیل سولفات های آلی
مطابقت با فرایند های اسیدی و خنثی سازی
دارا بودن نقطه جوش بالا و در نتیجه امکان کار با آن در دماهای بالا
کاربرد اسید سولفوریک
اسید سولفوریک در صنایع مختلف کاربرد های فراوانی دارد.
صنایع مهمات سازی، صنایع آبکاری، صنایع استخراج فلزات، سنتزهای شیمیایی، پالایشگاه های نفت و تصفیه پساب ها، صنایع باطری سازی، صنایع شوینده، صنایع کشش کاری، صنایع تولید مواد شیمیایی، صنایع تصفیه روغن، صنایع فاضلاب های صنعتی، صنایع نساجی، صنایع تولید کودهای شیمیایی، صنایع تولید مواد منفجره، فرایندهای نیتروژن دار کردن، عامل آبگیری در تولید میوه های خشک، تولید پاک کننده های مصنوعی، صنایع کاغذسازی دستمال کاغذی ، روزنامه ، جعبه های مقوایی ، کاغذ تحریر، تولید انواع حشره کش هاWhatsApp, iOS uygulamasını sessizce güncelledi. Bu yeni sürümde Android kullanıcılarında olmayan birkaç özellik var. Her ne kadar şimdilik bu yazılım paketi iOS için geçerli olsa da, Android uygulaması da güncellenebilir.
WhatsApp'teki yenilikler nedir?
Sürüm notlarına göre WhatsApp yenilikleri şu şekilde sıralanmış:
-Medyalarınıza renkli filtreler ekleyin. Yeni bir fotoğraf çekin veya var olan fotoğraf, video veya GIF'lerden seçip ekranı parmağınızla yukarı kaydırarak filtre uygulayın.
-Aynı kişiden arka arkaya birkaç fotoğraf aldığınızda artık albüm olarak gruplanacaktır.
-Yeni cevaplama kısayolu: Herhangi bir mesajı hızlıca yanıtlamak için parmağınızla sağa kaydırın.Addressing Incidents of Bias in Schools: A Guide for Preventing and Reacting to Discrimination Affecting Students
September 16, 2019
There’s a growing concern about discrimination and hate crimes taking place across the country. While incidents of bias can occur anywhere, it’s especially troubling when it happens in our schools. Discussing race and discrimination can be difficult for the most seasoned of professionals, however, that discomfort should not prevent important conversations from taking place.
This guide is designed to bring together a school community in order to address and prevents incidents of bias, discrimination and hate crimes. It includes suggestions for facilitating the discussions so that they are safe, illuminating and productive, as well as for organizing the process so that it fits in the daily rhythm of the school community.
In this webinar, hosted by Education Week, Matt Leighninger and Nicole Cabral of Public Agenda shared tips and strategies to help facilitate safe, illuminating and productive conversations on incidents of bias in schools. They also discussed the newly-released resource “Addressing Incidents of Bias in Schools: A guide for preventing and reacting to discrimination affecting students” and provided advice on how to use the guide in classrooms, staff meetings, after-school programs, and school-wide events.
Watch a recording of the webinar below:
Text, Talk, Engage (TTE) is an engagement approach that combines digital technology and face-to-face discussion to increase the impact of engagement efforts. It is a process that facilitates text-enabled, small-group conversations that happen in many places on a single day. TTE encourages dialogue that is informed, thought-provoking, and personally meaningful. It helps people figure out what they think, provide input, and decide what else they might want to do.
From now until Feb. 28, school communities can use TTE to engage students, educators, parents, and other community members to address and prevent incidents of bias and discrimination affecting students. These discussions will be meaningful on their own, and can also serve as a stepping stone for school communities wanting to employ the Addressing Incidents of Bias guide for more in-depth dialogue and action.
To participate in the TTE exercise, follow the steps below.
- Get together with 3-4 other people
- Text “ENGAGE” to 89800
- Follow the
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onico evento di rally.> Stai cercando di acquistare o vendere una moto? Prova oggi il nostro mercato! Il pilota britannico fa parte di una formazione di cinque punti per la KTM Factory mentre cerca di vincere la sua vittoria del titolo nel Campionato mondiale FIM Rallies 2019, insieme a Toby Price – il vincitore del 2019 – Matthias Walkner, Luciano Benavides e Mario Patrao.Sunderland è diventato il primo britannico a vincere la classe a due ruote del Dakar Rally nel 2017 quando l'evento si è tenuto in Sud America. Per il 2020, l'evento si trasferisce per la prima volta in Arabia Saudita, rappresentando una nuova sfida per un produttore che ha dominato l'evento dal 2001. "Sono fiducioso di entrare in questa Dakar", ha detto Sunderland. "In un certo senso giudichi il tuo ritmo su come hai corso l'anno precedente e vinto il campionato del mondo e arrivando terzo alla Dakar all'inizio dell'anno è stato un vero impulso per me." Sia il team che la moto sono stati fantastici tutti anno e vado in gara in forma e concentrato sul fare del mio meglio. Non vedo l'ora che arrivi la nuova sfida che ci aspetta: sarà una nuova avventura per tutti e penso che riassuma davvero lo spirito della Dakar.> Cerchi di comprare o vendere una moto? Prova il nostro mercato oggi! "Mi piace il fatto che stiamo andando in un posto nuovo e che tutti dovranno adattarsi e superare tutte le nuove cose che ci vengono lanciate. Il percorso sembra duro, ma sicuramente darò alla gara il mio tiro migliore. "Şeker hastalığınız varsa, kesinlikle sağlıklı bir diyet sürdürmeniz önerilir. Ancak bu, boş zamanlarınızda atıştırmalıkların tadını çıkaramayacağınız anlamına gelmez. Aşağıdaki sağlıklı yiyecekler, tüketmeniz güvenli olan atıştırmalıklar olabilir.
Günlük atıştırmalık seçimi, özellikle şeker hastaları için kolay bir mesele değildir. Bazen atıştırmaların kan şekerini önemli ölçüde artıracağı korkusu vardır. Ancak, bu her zaman böyle değildir, bilirsin.
Şeker Hastaları İçin Bir Satır Sağlıklı Atıştırmalık
Şeker hastalığınız varsa, yine de abur cubur yiyebilirsiniz, nasıl olur. Aslında, belirli zamanlarda atıştırmanız tavsiye edilebilir. Bununla birlikte, diyet çok fazla lif, protein ve iyi yağ içermelidir. Bunun gibi atıştırmalıklar aslında kan şekeri seviyenizi kontrol altında tutmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
şimdiİşte diyabetli kişilerin yemesi güvenli olan sağlıklı atıştırmalıklara örnekler:
1 parça
Tatlı bir tadı olmasına rağmen, şeker hastaları yine de meyve yiyebilir, nasıl olur. Meyve, sizin için iyi olan lif, vitaminler, mineraller ve antioksidanlar içerir. Ancak, kan şekerinizi yükseltmeyen taze meyveler seçtiğinizden emin olun. Elma, salak, üzüm, portakal, armut, beriberi, kivi gibi meyveler her gün sağlıklı atıştırmalık olarak tüketmeniz için güvenlidir.
2. Bitter çikolata
Şeker hastalarının çikolata yiyemediğini kim söylüyor? Çikolata aslında tüketmeniz için iyidir. Ancak, bitter çikolata olan bir çikolata türü seçin (bitter çikolata). Bu çikolata türünün kan şekerini sabit tuttuğuna ve şeker hastaları için çok iyi olan insülin hormonunun çalışmasını artırdığına inanılıyor.
Şeker hastaları için iyi olan bitter çikolata, en az %70 kakao içeren bir çikolatadır. Ayrıca şeker miktarını porsiyon başına yaklaşık 15-30 gram ile sınırlayın. Bunu genellikle paketin arkasında bulunan kompozisyon ve besin değeri bilgisinde arayabilirsiniz. nasıl olur.
3. Haşlanmış yumurta
Meyvenin yanı sıra haşlanmış yumurta da sizin için sağlıklı bir atıştırmalık seçeneği olabilir. 1 orta boy yumurtada yaklaşık 7 gram protein bulunur. Yumurta ayrıca kas ve sinir sağlığına iyi gelen ve kalp sağlığını iyileştirebilen potasyum içerir.
Yumurta sarısı, insülin hormonunun üretiminde gerekli olan biotin içerir. Buna rağmen, yumurtanın bu kısmı kolesterol açısından da yüksektir. Aşırı olduğunda, kolesterol kardiyovasküler hastalık riskini artırabilir.
Bütün yumurtaları sarısı ile yemeyi tercih ediyorsanız, yumurta tüketimini haftada en fazla 3 yumurta ile sınırlayın. Ancak yumurtanın sadece beyaz kısmını seçerseniz daha fazla miktarda tüketebilirsiniz.
4. Chia çekirdekleri
Chia tohumu, Salvia hispanica L bitkisinden elde edilen bir tahıl türüdür. Chia tohumlarındaki yüksek lif içeriği, bu tohumların kandaki şeker emilimini yavaşlatmasını sağlar, böylece şeker hastalarında şeker seviyeleri iyi kontrol edilir.
Chia tohumlarını yemek için lezzetli bir puding haline getirebilirsiniz. Ancak aşırı tüketmeyin, evet. Bu, özellikle diyabet ilaçları da alıyorsanız, kan şekeri seviyelerinizin önemli ölçüde düşmesine neden olabilir.
5. Yoğurt yağsız ve şekersizdir
Yoğurt, karbonhidratlar, iyi yağlar, protein ve probiyotikler için sağlıklı bir seçimdir. Bu atıştırmalık şeker hastalarının tüketimi için güvenlidir, bilirsin. Ancak yoğurdu tüketmeden önce besin değerine dikkat etmeniz gerekiyor.
Bazı az yağlı yoğurt ürünleri aslında daha fazla şeker içerir. Protein içeriği yüksek (10-20 gram) ve karbonhidrat şeker içeriği düşük (15 gramdan az) yoğurt seçmeye çalışın.
Tadı zenginleştirmek için lo han kuo veya stevia tatlandırıcıları gibi doğal ve güvenli yapay tatlandırıcılar ekleyebilirsiniz.
Şeker hastası olmak atıştırmanızı engellemez. Miktarı sınırlı ve diğer sağlıklı gıdalarla dengeli olduğu sürece tadını çıkarabileceğiniz birçok atıştırmalık çeşidi vardır. Şüpheniz varsa, tüketebileceğiniz sağlıklı atıştırmalıklar konusunda bir doktora danışmaktan asla zarar gelmez.为何加硫的橡胶才能做轮胎？
为何加硫的橡胶才能做轮胎？
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小胖纸
为何加硫的橡胶才能做轮胎？ 承受巨大压力的汽车轮胎就是由橡胶制成的。从橡胶树上流出的胶汁叫胶乳。胶乳经过压制和烟熏，才变成生胶。生胶虽有弹性，但强度很差，用它是不能直接制作轮胎的。橡胶只有在加进硫之后，才会变得既坚韧又有弹性。为什么加硫的橡胶有很好的弹性和强度，能伸缩自如呢？原来，在橡胶的分子里，含有几万个原子，这些原子都按一定规则排列着。它们首先排列成相同的分子单位——并戊二烯，若干个这样的小单位“手拉手”连接成长链。许多这样的长链相互缠绕，像一团不规则的线团，具备了一定的弹性。加进硫原子以后，硫原子又把橡胶中的小单位相互连接起来，从而提高了橡胶的强度。这样，橡胶才既具有了良好的弹性，又有了一定的硬度，从而可以做轮胎，并广泛应用于其他方面。11个月前 我来评论کارشناسی یک درجه تحصیلات تکمیلی است که یه طور معمول پس از حدود چهار سال تحصیل می توان آن را اخذ نمود. دانش و آموزش هایی که دانشجویان در دوران تحصیل از آن برخوردار می شوند، پس از فراغت از تحصیل می تواند به فرصت های شغلی باورنکردنی منجر شود.
آموزش و پرورش در انگلستان یک ماده محول با هر یک از کشورهای انگلستان داشتن سیستم های جداگانه تحت دولت متفاوت است: دولت بریتانیا مسئول انگلستان است، و دولت اسکاتلند، دولت ویلز و ایرلند شمالی اجرایی مسئول اسکاتلند ، ولز و ایرلند شمالی بود.
در بریتانیا south East England ایالات متحده آمریکا دوره کارشناسی پاره وقت
اگر شما یک پرستار هستید، این درجه ارائه می دهد راه های عملی را به زندگی حرفه ای خود را به جلو، توسط شما را قادر میسازد به گام تا مدرک افتخاری در حالی که همچنان به کسب. انعطاف پذیر، رویکرد ماژولار آن طراحی شده است برای پاسخگویی به نیازهای پرستاران شاغل در سراسر طیف وسیعی از تنظیمات و تخصص، در هر
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器。可这种垄断会持续多久？苏联何时可以赶超？要想推测答案，方法之一就是梳理苏联出版的所有研究性期刊，寻找相关学科技术水平的线索。期刊中使用的都是俄语。对此，美国只有两个选择：一是培养一批名副其实的俄语—英语科学翻译团队；二是发明一种可以为其完成这项工作的机器。但要组建一支翻译人员队伍并不容易，因为这种语言并非家喻户晓的语言。1945年的时候，没有明确的译者资源，找不到既接受过英语教育，又能读懂俄语技术信息的译者。于是，美国当局便将目光放在了机器上。机器翻译的旅程开始之初，人们可以在电脑上存储一组单词，并按照希腊人和罗马人设计的语法等级分类，在理论上有实现的可能性（很快也就具有了现实的可能性）。
新浪港股讯，升10%，报1.98元，最高价为1.98元，最低价为1.79元，主动买盘92%；成交402.7万股，涉资757.58万元。现时，报22283，升574点或2.65%；恒生国指报8841，升282点或3.3%；主板成交838.37亿元。报2707，升5点或0.21%，成交1841.12亿元人民币。深证成份指数报9992，跌27点或0.28%，成交1540.17亿元人民币。基本资料-----------------------------------报价1.980变动+10.00%最低价1.790最高价1.980成交股数402.7万股成交金额757.58万10天平均2.099100天平均2.47620天平均2.263250天平均2.50550天平均2.422RSI1432.847-----------------------------------股份状态：主动买盘92%表列同板块或相关股份表现：股份（编号）现价（元）变幅（%）------------------------------------恒地（00012）29.90-1.48新地（00016）96.70+2.55中海外（00688）23.45+6.59润地（01109）29.15+4.11长实（01113）37.95+10.32融创（01918）33.20+6.07（02007）8.13+2.52万科（02202）24.25+4.53恒大（03333）11.26+2.18-----------------------------------”各方已达成共识，将出台“一系列影响深远的措施，以保护就业和支持企业。”政府正在为员工和公司建立一个保护屏障。其目标是为企业提供充足的流动性，使它们能够以良好的状态度过危机。“他们继续布置了一些细节，但更多细节还会陆续出来。这些措施包括减少雇员和雇主的工作时间和对这些缩短的工作时间的补偿以及通过公共投资银行提供流动资金。这些措施还包括延迟缴税、取消迟缴税款的罚款等。它还将为包括KD商业贷款和贷款担保在内的企业创建一个“保护盾”。
根据东莞市外商投资协会《2018年会员企业经营状况年度分析报告》，被调研的376家会员企业，主要分布在电子、电器、纺织、服装、金属配件、塑胶加工、机械、模具等行业企业，它们到东莞投资年份为1979-2018年不等，平均时间为17年，受访企业在2018年销售收入共计1304亿元。同时，在海关总署去年完成的“2018年中国外贸百强城市”名单中，东莞仅次于深圳和上海，位列第三，这也是东莞连续第三年跻身前三。在2018年的排名中，东莞外贸总值规模大、发展后劲足成为稳定东莞排名主要因素。2018年，东莞外贸规模位居全省第二。2019年上半年，东莞对广东省外贸增长贡献度达96.4%。过去几年，这些外资企业是有摇摆的。2019年7月，国家发改委政策研究室副主任兼委新闻发言人孟玮在回答记者，关于中国的产业链和供应链是否出现外迁的问题时说也曾经谈到过这个问题。
该战略以数字化工业为核心。对于即将上市的西门子能源，其高管也进行了新一轮更换。原计划出任西门子能源CEO的MichaelSen将于2021年春季离任。49岁的林德集团高管ChristianBruch将于今年5月1日接手西门子能源，成为西门子能源的CEO。彭博社称，年收入超过300亿欧元的西门子能源，将成为德国蓝筹股DAX指数的候补者。卸任后的凯飒，则将成为西门子能源的监事会主席。路透社曾报道称，拆分后的西门子，可能再也无法拥有现在及昔日那份政治荣耀，未来将更专注于技术和市场。西门子此前拥有燃气轮机、轨道交通、照明等多项业务，公司CEO常常随同德国总理，出现在各种重要的政治经济会议及出访中。为了带领国内产业链小伙伴尽早实现自主可控，华为积极开放能力。在本次大会召开前，华为已针对鲲鹏相关主题推出多场开发者沙龙线上直播，话题涵盖AI相关的视觉方案、自然语言处理、强化学习等技术主题，以及云计算、云手机、IoT等应用主题。“华为鲲鹏生态密集预热充分表明华为拓展鲲鹏生态的意志与决心，在开发者大会上将有望披露更多相关进展。鲲鹏生态将迎来新的发展纪元。我们预判，2020年将是华为鲲鹏产业放量的元年。”安信证券研报认为。哪些A股小伙伴会是急先锋据记者了解，华为P40系列是华为上半年的主打产品之一，相关供应商近期一直在加班加点为其备货。受疫情影响，今年2月份手机出货量下滑明显，有众多黑科技加持的P40系列销量被寄予厚望。
排列5近500期综合走势图整个19世纪，人们都乐此不疲，寻找世界上所有语言，想要整理出各种语言之间的关系，在这棵语言“族谱树”上，每一个分支都有自己的祖先。这场引人入胜的比赛，就以上述结论为“发令枪”。但即使在欧洲旧大陆，有些语言—比如阿尔巴尼亚语—就没有任何“近亲”，它们就像肿胀的树枝一样挂在树上。只有西班牙北部和法国西南部人们会使用的巴斯克语太过独特，根本无法归入任何一个“族谱树”分支。大探险家亚历山大的哥哥威廉·冯·洪堡（WilhelmvonHumboldt）学会了这种特别的语言，还编写了语法。当前法国疫情最严重地区为巴黎大区，约2177xa0例确诊病例，其次为大东区，约1820xa0例确诊病例。两区合计确诊病例占全国超50%。第一阶段，病例输入阶段。此阶段主要任务是遏制病毒输入，防止及治疗输入性病例，重点包括隔离从疫区返回的人员、检查旅行者的健康状况、追踪感染者信息等。
变动将于3月23日开盘前正式生效。隔夜，欧美股市止跌反弹。3月20日，沪深三大指数高开截至午间，沪指收涨0.47%、深成指涨0.11%、创业板跌0.01%。两市成交额逾4000亿，1817股上涨，1702股下跌。
据福建省卫健委消息，3月19日，福建省共报告3例境外输入新冠肺炎确诊病例，其中福州报告1例，厦门报告2例。赵某某，女，65岁，连江籍，3月11日从纽约乘坐MF850航班回福州，12日17时20分抵达长乐机场，福州海关对其开展卫生检疫后，由机场现场协调小组按照有关要求“点对点”实施集中留观医学观察。19日，患者出现发烧、咳嗽等症状，经福州市医疗专家组确诊为新冠肺炎患者并转至福州市定点医院福州肺科医院隔离治疗。目前，判定的133名密切接触者均已落实隔离观察措施。张某某，女，32岁，山东籍，英国伦敦大学艺术专业留学生，3月16日，患者乘坐MH0001伦敦至吉隆坡航班，3月18日8时00分乘坐MF848吉隆坡经停厦门至青岛航班回漳州，12时20分航班抵达厦门后，入境时，患者主动向机场检疫人员说明有咳嗽等症状且发病前14天内在英国曾接触新冠肺炎确诊病例。厦门机场检疫人员联系120急救车送往厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院隔离治疗。3月19日，经该医院和市疾控中心2次核酸检测阳性，由厦门市医疗专家组诊断为新冠肺炎确诊患者。经流调，判定密切接触者23人已实施集中隔离医学观察措施。张某某，男，30岁，晋江籍，3月18日21时20分，从马尼拉乘MF820飞往厦门，3月19日0时25分抵达厦门高崎机场后，自述腰痛、脚麻等症状，经厦门海关对其进行卫生检疫并留观2小时后，3时00分左右由厦门机场检
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耳根子软最终没有废掉，汉成帝刘骜即位后宠幸赵飞燕，昏君当道王莽掌权，西汉再无中兴可能。
王莽篡汉成功建立新朝，却因为儒家观念深刻，一味改革并追求上古治世。王莽改革土地均分，导致地主阶级对新朝很失望，新朝强行发行货币失败，乱改地名官名等，官府鱼肉百姓，导致百姓对政府失望。王莽强行修改匈奴单于印玺，导致边境和平几十年后重新进入战争状态。在各种天灾后朝廷又拿不出救济粮，最终爆发农民起义，王莽被枭首，百姓争食其肉。
苻坚即位后推行儒家观念，推崇汉文化，把“仁义”发挥到了极致，并在占领别国后，不但不赶尽杀绝，还委以重任。就连灭国的俘虏，苻坚也都送进太学学习汉文化，其中就包括北魏先祖拓拔什翼犍。在淝水之战后，前秦迅速瓦解，各国势力纷纷自立，苻坚死在老部下姚苌的手中。因此，苻坚的“仁义”成为天下的大笑柄，此后杀戮变得更重，仅靠仁义治国是不可能的。
平民崇尚仁义道德，国家才能安定，统治者也乐于看到。统治者如果过于仁义，无异于斩草不除根，这也是刘邦杀异姓诸侯王的原因吧。朱元璋杀功臣就杀的有点多了，毕竟都是他的嫡系老部下，还连坐几万人，这也大概是他能成为皇帝的原因之一吧，够狠！Ever wanted to be in more than one place at a time? That’s right, I’m talking about the super-human abilities that can be gained by those who follow the protocol for what’s known as sun-gazing, a valid practice recently confirmed by NASA.
Many proponents of this ancient technique, used by many cultures such as Mayan, Egyptian, Aztec, Tibetian and Indian yoga, report not only healing benefits to common illnesses, but obtaining super-human abilities such as advanced telepathy and going completely without the need for food.
Nikola Tesla quoted:
My idea is that the development of life must lead to forms of existence that will be possible without nourishment and which will not be shackled by consequent limitations. Why should a living being not be able to obtain all the energy it needs for the performance of its life functions from the environment, instead of through consumption of food, and transforming, by a complicated process, the energy of chemical combinations into life-sustaining energy?
WHAT IS SUN GAZING?
Sun gazing (also known as sun-eating) is a strict practice of gradually introducing sunlight into your eyes at the lowest ultraviolet-index times of day – sunrise and sunset. Those who teach the practice say there are several rules to the practice. First, it must be done within the hour after sunrise or before sunset to avoid damaging the eyes. Second, you must be barefoot, in contact with the actual earth – sand, dirt or mud; and finally, you must begin with only 10 seconds the first day, increasing by 10 second intervals each day you practice. Following these rules make the practice safe, says sources.
Nikolai Dolgoruky of the Ukraine calls himself a ‘sun-eater’. He has been practicing sun gazing for the past 12 years and has largely subsisted off solar energy since he began. Others have reported losing the need for food after only 9 months of sun gazing (by which time the practitioner has worked up to a maximum of 44 minutes). After 9 months of practice, you need only walk barefoot on the earth for 45 minutes per day, 6 days in a row to further the process of what has been initiated by sun gazing.
Sun-gazing is a practice also called the HRM phenomenom, coined as such after Hira Ratan Manek, the man who submitted himself to NASA for scientific testing to confirm that he does indeed possess the almost ‘super-human’ ability of not eating, gained through his dedication to this interesting marvel. Funded by NASA, a team of medical doctors at the University of Pennsylvania observed Hira 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 100 days. NASA confirmed that he was indeed able to survive largely on light with occasionally a small amount of buttermilk or water during this time.
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE BODY DURING SUN GAZING?
During your first 3 months of practice, the suns energy is moving through the eyes and charging the hypothalamus tract, says those who have studied this technique and used it. The hypothalamus tract is the pathway to the rear of the retina which leads to the brain. The brain then, over time, becomes activated by the energy supply being received by the sun.
You will first experience a relief of mental tension and worry, since most worry is fueled by the energy received by the foods we eat. Since food gets it’s energy from the sun, it is said to be readily available to sun-eaters without the trouble of digestion. Though hunger is said to eventually cease, it is fine to continue eating regularly during initial stages, until appetite disappears naturally.
Another benefit early on is said to be an increase in confidence and an ability to easily solve your problems, as you are without tension. Everyone has at least a bit of psychosis, but during the first few months of sun gazing practice, it is reported that these attitudes go away and a positive nature gracefully replaces the old persona full of fears. By the end of 3 months, the gazing time will have increased to 15 minutes per day.
Reports on sun gazing say that the bad qualities normally associated with any person will gradually disappear and good qualities will remain, explaining that ‘bad qualities’ only develop in the absence of sunlight. Bad qualities like anger, fear, jealousy, lust – are said to disappear – and be replaced by a certain confidence and ‘spiritual knowing’ that senses more purely the heart of an issue.
At 3-6 months of gazing, the studies show that physical diseases start to disappear. They say that by the time one is gazing 30 minutes per day (building up 10 seconds per day) all the colors of the sun will have reached the brain. Color therapists attribute their healing of certain diseases to flooding the body and brain with the particular color that is lacking – depending on the ailment.
For example, in liver disease, the color green is deficient. The kidneys need red, and the heart, yellow. All of the organs and all of the systems are said to respond to different colors of the rainbow, which is why it is also recommended to eat a diet rich in a variety of colors. It is recommended during the 3-4 month period that you use autosuggestion to see your body already healed of any perceived weakness or disease. This action will facilitate the process of returning to wholeness.
As you continue the process, it is reported that after 6 months, the energy stored from the technique is no longer being used for repairing the body or the mind and can move now into supporting you in gaining more super-human abilities.
WHAT’S BEYOND HEALING?
By seven and a half months of gazing, now at 35 minutes, need and desire for food is dwindling. According to sun gazing experts, food is not actually needed to maintain the body, only energy – and ‘sun-eating’ provides that energy. By 9 months, all taste for food, including aroma, all hunger pains and cravings disappear.
Those who make it this far say that they report a noticeable ‘change’ in the way their brain feels – like it’s “charged up.” After 9 months of sun-gazing – reaching a maximum of 44 minutes – it is advised that you give up sun-gazing and redirect your attention now to the Earth.
For 6 days straight, one is to walk barefoot on the earth, 45 minutes per day. During this barefoot walking, the pineal gland is said to become activated. Professional sun gazers and those researching the science say that each toe is connected to a specific gland, and by walking barefoot on the Earth, you activate these glands.
The big toe is thought to be aligned with the pineal gland, the second toe with the pituitary, then the hypothalamus, thalamus and finally the pinky toe correlates to the amygdala. Walking barefoot, with the sun now falling on the top of your head, practitioners claim to create a sort of magnetic field in and around your body that recharges you and your brain.
Apparently this walking barefoot part is the most important aspect of the practice. As you continue walking on the Earth, this is when the magic really begins. The pineal gland is activated more and more by this walking procedure. Intellect is said to increase, along with memory. The pineal gland has navigational and psychic capabilities, meaning telepathy, the possibility of flight… now we are getting somewhere! Have you ever thought you would like to have your body in more than one place at a time? Well, sun-gazing is said to be the magical key to such abilities.
If you can barefoot walk 45 minutes every day for a year – you are golden. At that point, only a maintenance of 3-4 days a week is necessary to maintain the capabilities you have acquired.
ARE THERE ANY DANGERS?
Doctors and eye care professionals caution against looking directly at the sun, saying that it will damage the retina. However, if done correctly, sun-gazing at the correct times of day, studies show there is no risk of damaging the eyes. Those who have been sun gazing for many years have had their eyes checked to show no damage, though it is advised that you have your eyes checked in the first few weeks of your practice, so you can know for yourself.
TO SUM IT ALL UP…
Remember, it’s 10 seconds the first day, at sunrise or sunset, adding 10 seconds per day each day there after. After 90 days of accumulative gazing equaling 44 minutes, you cease the gazing and start the barefoot walking 45 minutes per day for 6 days. At this point, I could imagine, hey – if you made it this far, what’s a year of barefoot walking an hour per day to keep it all? You will have to try it out and see for yourself.وزیر حمل و نقل ایالات متحده ، الین ال چائو ، امروز اعلام کرد که اداره هواپیمایی فدرال (FAA) اولین گواهینامه حامل هوایی را به یک شرکت تحویل هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین ، Wing Aviation اعطا کرده است.
این گواهینامه راه را برای Wing Aviation برای آغاز تحویل بسته های تجاری در Blacksburg، VA هموار کرد. وینگ با مشارکت هواپیمایی میانه آتلانتیک و ویرجینیا تک به عنوان یکی از شرکت کنندگان در برنامه آزمایشی ادغام سیستم های هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین اداره حمل و نقل همکاری کرد.
"این یک گام مهم به جلو برای آزمایش ایمن و ادغام هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در اقتصاد ما است. همچنان که این فناوری به توسعه و تحقق پتانسیل کامل خود ادامه می دهد ، ایمنی همچنان اولویت شماره یک ماست. "وزیر حمل و نقل ایالات متحده ، الین ال چائو گفت.
وینگ نشان داد که عملیات آن از لحاظ ایمنی FAA برای احراز صلاحیت گواهینامه حمل هوایی مطابقت دارد. این بر اساس داده ها و اسناد گسترده و همچنین هزاران پرواز ایمن انجام شده در استرالیا طی چند سال گذشته انجام شده است.
وینگ قصد دارد قبل از شروع تحویل غذا ، با جامعه محلی تماس بگیرد تا برای اطلاع از فعالیتهای آینده خود بازخورد جمع کند.What Majolica Is
Majolica is an Italian ceramic wear and pottery that has bot produced for hundreds of years. The Italian majolica is so popular that it has bot copied and reproduced ter countries all overheen the world. Flamante majolica has its origins te the port of Majorca. This is the port where majolica pottery wasgoed very first traded.
The region that defines Italian Majolica is a town ter Umbria named Deruta. Deruta has produced Majolica since the 13th century. This area te Italy is popular because of the quality of the clay retrieve from the earth te this region. The clay wasgoed gathered from the hills ter Umbria. This region still produces Majolica to this day. The superiority of the pottery made ter this region has made Ma
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飞机、海岸线、落日等等。甚至也能够是飞机内部的一部分东西。
本文由摄影发布，转载请注明来源：如何透过飞机窗户拍摄好照片What happens when you heat up cooking oil?
When cooking oils are subjected to heat in the presence of air and water (from food), such as in deep-fat frying and sautéing (pan frying), they can undergo at least three chemical changes: 1) oxidation of the fatty acids, 2) polymerization of the fatty acids, and 3) breaking apart of the triglyceride molecules into …
Can you heat up vegetable oil?
Refined oils such as vegetable, canola, corn, grapeseed, safflower and sunflower are all designated as high heat oils, meaning they can withstand approximately 450F.
Can you reheat oil for frying?
Yes, it is OK to reuse fry oil. … ① Once you’ve finished frying, let the oil cool. When it’s reached a safe temperature, use a utensil to remove any large pieces of batter that might be left over.
What cooking oils are safe to heat?
The best oils for standing up to high heat during frying are avocado, peanut, canola, sunflower, and sesame oil. These oils have a high smoke point (400°F and higher), which means they are better suited for cooking at higher temperatures.
Is heating oil bad?
Long-term exposure to heating oil fumes, often due to undetected leaks, can cause liver and kidney damage, diminished ability to smell and taste, and other serious health problems. Heating oil is not currently known to cause cancer, although one of its constituents -– benzene –- is carcinogenic.
Is it bad to heat oil?
Over-heating cooking oil can cause toxic fumes and free radicals — hazardous substances that can damage cells.
Is it bad to cook olive oil on high heat?
Olive oil is very stable overall, even under extreme conditions like deep frying. Many studies have exposed olive oil to high heat for long periods of time. Even under such extreme conditions, the olive oil does not form significant amounts of harmful compounds.
Which oils should not be heated?
This is a healthier way to heat your foods, because oils with saturated fats are pretty resistant to heating, which means less degradation. The oils which should be avoided for cooking are oils like soybean, corn, canola, sunflower, and safflower.
How do you heat up vegetable oil for frying?
Set your burner on medium and let your pan of oil heat for around 5 to 10 minutes. Put the meat thermometer in the center of the oil to check the temperature. The oil should be between 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 Celsius) and 400 F (205 C), depending on what you’re cooking.
Why you shouldn’t reuse cooking oil?
Reusing cooking oil without using a deep fryer is extremely harmful to your health, according to the nutritionist. “Reusing cooking oil increases the cholesterol, creates peroxides acid , causes cancer, attacks organ cells and can infect the white blood cells.”
Can I reuse oil after frying?
Yes, you can reuse it. But there are a few rules for happy oil recycling. … Because frying occurs at high temperatures, use oils with a high smoking point that won’t easily break down. These include canola, peanut, or vegetable oils.
Is cooking oil toxic?
And, according to leading scientists, cooking with vegetable oils releases high concentrations of toxic chemicals called aldehydes, a result of degradation of the fatty acids in oils, which have been linked to diseases, including arthritis, heart disease dementia and cancer.奥克兰生活
不少华人喜欢住在奥克兰，在这里即使英语不大好，大部分情况下仍可生活愉快。但是，与政府打交道时切忌假扮懂英语，如果你听不懂最好老实说出来，否则吃亏的是你自己。
以下6个部门有电话翻译系统（language line),提供华语服务。
ACC(ACCIDENT COMPENSATION CORPORTATION)意外伤亡赔偿处
HOUSING NEW ZEALAND CORPORATION(新西兰房屋处）
NEW ZEALAND IMMIGRATION SERVICE(移民部）
NEW ZEALAND POLICE(警察部）
WORK AND INCOME(WINZ)福利部
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS(内政部，办理申领护照入籍）
警察华语专线0800 274267
华人警官09-4886200-96347
太平绅士（JP)CAROL WONG 09-8389293
WILLIE LEE FONG WO 09-8343828
免费法律咨询09-3773314,09-3760392
日常生活一般资讯：公民咨询局（CAB）09-6258831
奥克兰地区移民资源中心09-6253090-701(粤语）－702(国语）
家庭医生，09-4423232查询懂中文的家庭医生，或选择西奥克兰HEALTHWEST的会员医生，虽然他们不懂中文，但有免费的翻译为你服务。
奥克兰中文地名及机构名称
刚到奥克兰时侯，经常听见别人用中文描述地名，现在大概搞清楚他们说的是什么地方了；本人不留版权，欢迎大家转载，让更多的人知道这些被汉化了的地名或机构名称（AMIGO）。
皇后大街： Queen Street
维多利亚街： Victoria Street
库克街：Cook Street
国民银行：The National Bank
天空城：Sky City
王子码头： Prince Wharf
北岸： North Shore
梅西：Massey University
奥大：Auckland University
怀大：University of Waikato
麻省理工：MIT - Manukau Institute of Technology
西湖男校：Westlake Boys
西湖女校：Westlake girls
大南路：Great South Road
大北路：Great North Road
汽车大道（大南路近Greenlane一段）：Boulevard of Cars
新市场：New Market
百老汇道：Broardway Road
多明丽路：Dominion Road
圣路克斯：St Lukes
新北路：New North Road
汉达森：Henderson
伊甸山：Mt Eden
一树山：One tree hill
海港大桥：Harbour Bridge
美洲村：America's Viaduct Harbour
鸭子湖：Western Springs
北港体育场：North Harbour Stadium
曼奴考： Manukau City
AUCKLAND华人医生LIST
家庭医生:
1 陈奉贤医生 04-5693164
2 黄振强医生 09-2637770
3 陈永骐医生 09-2761339
4 黄家声医生 09-3608008
5 林玉梅医生 09-4807698
牙医诊所
1 09-2728182
2 09-2741135
3 09-4440415
4 09-4895588
5 09-6387927
妇科医生
1 刘医生 09-4807698
2 辛迪医生 09-4180738
眼镜
1 眼镜2000 09-2741561
2 大光明 09-8462952
中医
1 名中医 09-2747988
2 仁济堂 09-2766881
3 第一中医药中心 09-3071708
4 维多利亚中医 09-3098879
5 养生堂 09-3685078
6 北岸中医药店 09-4199028
7 赵中医 09-4199666
8 宏仁堂 09-5203816
9 上海中医 09-5248686
10 曹叔峰中医 09-6236669
11 杏林中医 09-6292980
12 沈忠标中医 09-8271278
13 圣济堂 09-8360016
14 仁和堂 09-6251007
奥克兰房产四阶层
Jerry 灰色天空之留学论坛
Top of the Range
Eastern suburbs Upper Harbour
Devonport Albany
Mt Eden/ Epsom City/ Pt Chevalier
Milford/ Takapuna
这个阶层的中间房价在1998年为$320,000，如今为$430,000
六年里上涨34％，如今平均月供按揭$2400，获得按揭贷款所需的家庭收入水平：$86,000
Second Class
Eastern Beaches(Bucklands etc.) Ellerslie/Panmure
East Coast Bays Waitakeres
Birkenhead Manukau Rural Areas
这个阶层的中间房价在1998年为$262,000，如今为$354,000
六年里上涨35％，如今平均月供按揭$1900，获得按揭贷款所需的家庭收入水平：$68,000
Third Class
Titirangi Glenfield
Mt Roskill Area Islands of Gulf
hibiscus Cost Onehunga/ Penrose
Rodney North
这个阶层的中间房价在1998年为$214,000，如今为$281,000
六年里上涨32％，如今平均月供按揭$1600，获得按揭贷款所需的家庭收入水平：$58,000
Bargain Basement
Papakura Franklin County
Henderson Thames/ Coromandel
Glen Eden Manurewa
Papatoetoe
这个阶层的中间房价在1998年为$180,000，如今为$211,000
六年里上涨17％，如今平均月供按揭$1300，获得按揭贷款所需的家庭收入水平：$47,000
Property boom leaving the poor left behind
13.01.2004 By CLAIRE TREVETT
People in poor areas are not getting the benefits of Auckland's property price boom, while home sellers in blue-chip suburbs have been raking in increases over the past six years.
A breakdown of Auckland into four groups of suburbs with similar property values by economic consultants Covec revealed the rich were getting a lot richer in the property boom.
But the poor, while not getting poorer, were not getting much richer either.
The analysis showed median property prices in blue-chip areas - including Kohimarama, Mission Bay and Remuera - had increased by 34 per cent since 1998, from $320,000 to $430,000.
The middle two groups also fared well, increasing by similar percentages.
But those in poor areas or on the urban limits, including Glen Eden, Papakura and Henderson, could boast only a 17 per cent increase, from $180,000 to $211,000.
Consultant Shane Vuletich said residents of lowest-price areas were being "done over twice".
"Their house value is quite low and their capital growth is quite low too."
Mr Vuletich said the consistency in the increase in the top three price areas had come as a surprise.
"We had a suspicion the blue-chip areas might have appreciated more in percentage terms than other areas. But we were quite surprised to see the top three groups moved by about the same. What it shows is that the market is consistent and fairly even across most of Auckland, but the outer areas do not have a similar growth rate."
Mr Vuletich said the biggest movers over the six years were the Gulf Islands, including Waiheke and Great Barrier, where median values went from $197,000 to $336,000, a 71 per cent increase.
The islands went from being the 20th most-expensive suburb to the 11th most expensive.
But the inner city had moved from 7th to 15th, largely because of new apartment blocks.
"So people can get into the city more easily now. That's if they don't mind living in a box."
Another "anomaly" was in the Panmure and Ellerslie area, which had not shown a marked increase, rising from $249,000 to $258,000.
"It doesn't seem to have grown nearly as much as anywhere else, which implies it is a good investment target for developers or residential property investors," said Mr Vuletich.
"It did start shooting up a bit in the last few months of 2003, but there is still probably a good opportunity to get in because it is still reasonably close to the city."
The research paper suggested first-time home buyers considering buying in cheaper areas might be better off waiting to save a larger deposit for a house in a better area.
But Real Estate Institute president Graeme Woodley said it was not advisable for people to hold off on buying.
"Even in those poor areas, properties have gone up in the last year or so by about 10 to 12 per cent, I would guess. If people buy in a poor area there would still be some capital appreciation, which they won't get if their money is just sitting in the bank. They would be better to buy and sell again in 12 months."
He suspected wealthier New Zealanders returning home from overseas and migrants were behind the higher increase rates in the top areas.
Mr Vuletich said poor people would probably be unable to get into the top groups.
To move from the lowest-price area to the second-lowest would require an extra $7000 for a 10 per cent deposit.
Mr Vuletich warned that people in poor areas could find it difficult to break into the top three where the value increases were better because of the difficulty in getting a mortgage on a lower income.
The research estimated a household would need a pre-tax income of $47,000 a year to be able to take out a mortgage on an average house in the lowest price area.
For mortgages on property in the top bracket, household income would need to be $86,000.
The report says that in the 2001 census, half of Auckland households had an income of less than $50,000.
"This means that about half of all households in the Auckland area would not have been able to make the mortgage payments on a house in the lowest price area over the past six years."
A spokesman for Housing Minister Steve Maharey said low income earners would also not be able to pay the mortgage on a more expensive home, even if they had the deposit.
Housing New Zealand offered loans to get low-income earners into their own homes. There was also a pilot project in conjunction with Kiwibank to get "modest income earners", earning up to $50,000, into their own homes. Kiwibank was expected to approve 1800 loans as part of the initiative to ensure home ownership remained within reach of low and medium income earners.
However, Housing NZ was always careful to ensure that
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SSCB'nin (RF) liderliğine dayanarak kendi haklarını yüceltiyor.
Mevcut START Antlaşmasında yeterli sayıda “ABD ile alakasız ve Rusya Federasyonu için tartışmalı” hükümleri olduğu kabul edilmelidir.
Rusya Federasyonu Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından yapılan açıklamaya, START Antlaşması’nın başlaması gereken partilerin eşit fırsatların, çıkar dengesinin ve paritelerinin uygulanabilirliğinin bağımsız bir şekilde analiz edilmesine izin verildiği görülüyor. Bu amaçla, START Antlaşması'nın uygulanmasının sonuçlarını iki yıl boyunca analiz etmek ve değerlendirmek üzere bağımsız bir komisyon oluşturulması önerilmiştir; stratejik saldırı silahlarının azaltılması alanındaki anlaşmaların geliştirilmesi için metodolojiyi incelemek; ABD'nin stratejik saldırı silah tesislerinde Rusya Federasyonu denetim ekiplerinin seçim, hazırlık ve çalışma sistemi ile ilgilenmek; Anlaşmaların uygulanmasını (Nükleer Tehlikenin Azaltılması Ulusal Merkezi) ve Anlaşmaların uygulanmasında yer alan diğer Rus kuruluşları ile etkileşiminin etkinliğini izlemek için Rusya Federasyonu Savunma Bakanlığı Başkanlığının işleyişini ve tabi kılınmasını analiz etmek; Tasfiye önlemlerinin uygulanması için ayrılan bütçe fonlarının harcamalarının doğruluğunu ve bunların tasfiye tedbirlerini gerçekleştiren birliklerle iletişimini doğrulamak için Rusya Federasyonu Hesap Odası; Rusya Federasyonu vergi makamları, daha önce Nunn-Lugar Programı kapsamında tahsis edilen mali ve maddi kaynakların dağıtım ve giderlerinin doğruluğunu doğrulamak için.
Askeri Başsavcılık Ofisi, Cumhuriyet Savcısı’nın 28’in Ocak 2011’i Federal Hukuku’nun uygulanmasına ilişkin bir savcı yapmalı. Yeni tip stratejik saldırı silahları ve roket üretim işbirliği durumu. Yeni düzeydeki stratejik saldırı silahlarının performans özelliklerinin, inşaat planlarından elde edilen verilerin ve devlet sırrını oluşturan diğer bilgilerin performansının açıklanmasına izin vererek, çeşitli düzeylerdeki yöneticilerin medyalarında konuşmaların yasal olarak incelenmesini sağlamak. Diğer çalışma alanları önerilebilir.
ABD’nin Mart 2013’i için ABD’nin stratejik saldırı kuvvetlerinin savaş gücüyle ilgili verilerVirtual Projection Keyboards
Laser Keyboards – How Virtual Projection Works
A laser keyboard is the latest in projection technology that wirelessly displays a virtual keyboard outline onto a flat surface, allowing you to type almost anywhere with no cords or bulky equipment. The projector is usually a small device the size of a small phone, which sits a few inches from where you want the laser keyboard to display. The surface that it is projected on has to be non-reflective to avoid inconveniencing the user.
Unlike in the normal keyboards used at home where switches close with every keystroke and translate into a command, the laser keyboards use infrared technology. The device has a small red diode laser that projects a full QWERTY keyboard on a flat surface. The surface should be flat in order to make typing much more easier.
The conventional keyboard is also known as a QWERTY keyboard because the first letters on the key board are Q, W, E, R, T and Y. The design was adopted from typewriters that have been in use since the late 19th century.
There is usually a diffraction within an optical element placed on the diode that the light shines through. The diffraction through the optical element is a tiny image of a full QWERTY keyboard that is magnified and projected once the light goes on. For magnification to a user friendly size keyboard, special optical lenses are used.
However, this is just a displayed keyboard that cannot help type because it has no means of communicating with the device. To enhance this, an infrared laser diode is placed at the near bottom of the device. The laser diode also projects a thin plane of red light on top of the projection keyboard. They do not overlie each other but are rather millimeters apart.
When a keystroke is made, there is an interruption in the infrared light noted in the device. The key is determined either by use of sensors or a camera. Devices that use sensors have sensor chips installed inside them which determine where an interruption in the light occurred and then decode which key was struck.
The devices that use cameras work a little differently but achieve the same task. A camera is strategically placed on the device so that when you strike a key the camera calculates the angle and coordinates from which the interruption in the infrared light occurred. From the information collected the camera has a logic unit that then translates the information into a keystroke recognizable by the user. This is the reason why they must be used on flat surfaces to get rid of the camera making wrong calculations.
In order to display the typed data on the screen, a means of connection between the projector and the screen must be established. A universal serial bus (USB) cable may be used to connect and transfer the data between the devices. The demand for wireless technology and hence less accessories has led to the use of a Bluetooth laser keyboard.
The keyboard uses Bluetooth connectivity to connect to the display screen. The technology is more efficient and less prone to disconnections. A USB cable is more prone to damage and can disconnect when touched at times unlike bluetooth which has a connectivity range of 10 meters. Bluetooth devices are compatible with almost all devices including tablets, smart phones and monitors. USB cables are not conventional because each manufacturer has different versions and you would therefore need a lot of the cables for compatibility with different devices.
Laser keyboards have many advantages. One of them is portability because it is now easier to carry around a computer. The conventional keyboard is much heavier than the projection keyboard. Secondly, there are people who have large fingers and usually find it difficult to type on phones and tablets because of the small sized screens and keypads. Typing has now been made easier for them from anywhere because they just need to use the laser keyboard which projects the keyboard into a conventional size.
The only problem with such keyboards is that they might be difficult to use outdoors because of the difficulty of finding a flat surface. The UV light from the sun may make it harder to see the keyboard. The other problem is reflection because some surfaces may have some degree of reflection.
Maintenance of the laser keyboards is much easier than a traditional keyboard. They are usually small enough that they cannot suffer excessive damage when they fall. They are also made to be water proof and hence less prone to damage when spills occur as is usually the case with the conventional keyboards.
These laser keyboards are a fantastic addition to any tech lovers desk, and at a reasonable price. Read all the reviews here and get the best laser keyboard for your needs!
Please source this article with 2 links if republishing:
<a href=”http://www.laserkeyboard.com”>Laser Keyboard</a>
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Filling the gaps in gene banks: Collecting, characterizing and phenotyping wild banana relatives of Papua new guinea
Journal Contribution - Journal Article
Since natural habitats are disappearing fast, there is an urgent need to collect, characterize and phenotype banana crop wild relatives to identify unique genotypes with specific traits that fill the gaps in our gene banks. We report a collection mission in Papua New Guinea carried out in 2019. Seed containing bunches were collected from Musa peekelii ssp. angustigemma (3), M. schizocarpa (4), M. balbisiana (3), M. acuminata ssp. banksii (14), M. boman (3), M. ingens (2), M. maclayi ssp. maclayi (1) and M. lolodensis (1). This material together with the seeds collected during a previous mission in 2017 form the basis for the development of a wild banana seed bank. For characterization and phenotyping, we focused on the most ubiquitous indigenous species of Papua New Guinea: M. acuminata ssp. banksii, the ancestor of most edible bananas. We calculated that the median genomic dissimilarity of the M. acuminata ssp. banksii accessions was 4% and that they differed at least 5 % from accessions present in the International Transit Centre, the world's largest banana gene bank. High‐throughput phenotyping revealed drought avoidance strategies with significant differences in root:shoot ratio, soil water content sensitivity and response towards vapour pressure deficit (VPD). We deliver a proof of principle that the wild diversity is not yet fully covered in the gene banks and that wild acuminata ssp. banksii populations contain individuals with unique traits, useful for drought tolerance breeding programs.
Journal: Crop Science
Pages: 137 - 149
Keywords:Plant & soil science & technologyOrganisms in hot environments will not be able to passively dissipate metabolically generated heat. Instead, they have to revert to evaporative cooling, a process that is energetically expensive and promotes excessive water loss. To alleviate these costs, birds in captivity let their body temperature increase, thereby entering a state of hyperthermia. Here we explore the use of hyperthermia in wild birds captured during the hot and dry season in central Nigeria. We found pronounced hyperthermia in several species with the highest body temperatures close to predicted lethal levels. Furthermore, birds let their body temperature increase in direct relation to ambient temperatures, increasing body temperature by 0.22°C for each degree of increased ambient temperature. Thus to offset the costs of thermoregulation in ambient temperatures above the upper critical temperature, birds are willing to let their body temperatures increase by up to 5°C above normal temperatures. This flexibility in body temperature may be an important mechanism for birds to adjust to predicted increasing ambient temperatures in the future.
Citation: Nilsson J-Å, Molokwu MN, Olsson O (2016) Body Temperature Regulation in Hot Environments. PLoS ONE 11(8): e0161481. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161481
Editor: Claudio Carere, Università della Tuscia, ITALY
Received: February 5, 2016; Accepted: August 6, 2016; Published: August 22, 2016
Copyright: © 2016 Nilsson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Data Availability: Data are available from Dryad (doi:10.5061/dryad.12422).
Funding: This work was supported by Swedish Research Council 621-2006-2858 (JÅN). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Birds inhabit a wide range of thermal environments, posing problems to defend a constant core body temperature of about 41–42°C . In hot environments the thermal gradient between body and environment may obstruct the transfer of excess heat formed during metabolism out of the body or even promote an influx of heat into the body at ambient temperatures above the thermoneutral zone . To avoid overheating in such situations, birds actively dissipate heat from the body by increasing evaporative cooling, through panting and gular fluttering, although at least the former of these behaviours is connected to high metabolic costs . Thus, food availability to cover increased energy expenditures is also important for birds in hot environments, however, water availability may be even more decisive for the potential to regulate body temperature as water is lost during evaporative cooling. Thus, for birds to avoid overheating at high ambient temperatures, water is lost through respiration and evaporation and this lost water needs to be replenished to keep the water balance. However, in arid regions and during the dry season in areas with dry-wet seasonality where water is in short supply, birds may allow body temperature to increase above normal, thus entering hyperthermia [4–6], reducing the total evaporative loss of water by up to 50% [4,7]. However, this body temperature flexibility to save water is size-dependent as its efficiency declines with body size, especially for long bouts of heat stress . In large species (> 1 kg), the relation is even reversed with an increased water loss in hyperthermic birds . Thus, large species are predicted to maintain normothermic body temperatures in hot environments to a much greater extent than small species [4,8].
As temperatures around the globe have increased substantially during the last decades and are predicted to increase even more, the ability of organisms to deal with these high temperatures will be decisive for maintaining their distribution ranges . This calls for behavioural and physiological flexibility such as adaptive hyperthermia [11,12] to reduce energy expenditures and conserve water .
Our knowledge about the use of hyperthermia to reduce energy costs and water loss in hot environments is, however confined to birds in laboratory settings and data from wild birds are badly needed [2,12]. Here, we report on a study on core body temperatures in a seed-eating guild of small birds living in hot environments. We predict that as ambient temperature increases above the thermoneutral zone, birds become increasingly hyperthermic.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted at A. P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI), located in the Amurum Forest Reserve east of Jos, central Nigeria (09°53´N, 08°59´E). Located within the guinea savannah region, the area experiences a markedly seasonal climate with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The wet season starts around April or May and extends into early October while the dry season occurs from October to March . The study was carried out between 9 and 14 of March 2009, i.e. during the hot and dry season with few remaining sources of water. The reserve consists of woodland savannah which includes grasslands with patches of shrubs and fringing forests along small streams that dry up during the dry season.
We operated 4–5 mist-nets, placed in the shade close to bushes or other presumed flyways, during two periods of the day; 06:45–11:00 and 15:00–18:00, respectively. When a bird got caught in a net, it was immediately extracted, placed in a cloth bag and had its body temperature measured within 5 min, with the majority of birds being measured within 2 min of capture. Body temperature was measured with a standard copper thermocouple (Ø 0.9 mm; ELFA AB, Järfälla, Sweden) connected to a Testo 925 digital thermometer (Testo AG, Lenzkirch, Germany). The digital thermometer was calibrated by Nordtec Instruments AB, Göteborg, Sweden (calibration certificate 128331 A) over a range of relevant temperatures (35–45°C). The thermocouple was inserted 12 mm into the cloaca and three readings were obtained within 10 s. Intra-sample repeatability was high (r = 0.99, P < 0.001; ) and the mean of the three readings were used in all analyses
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طاب به مسعود بارزانی رهبر آن اقلیم گفت: "یک شب سرزده خواهیم آمد."
مدتی است مقامات رسمی دولت ترکیه با بهانه قرار دادن مفاد عهدنامه های "لوزان" و "آنکارا" که مرزهای دو کشور ترکیه و عراق را تعیین می کند، رهبریت اقلیم کردستان عراق را با اشغال و الحاق کرکوک و موصل تهدید می کنند. اردوغان در ماه های اولیۀ آغاز بحران و جنگ تحمیلی در سوریه گفته بود: "در آینده ای نزدیک نماز جمعه مان را در مسجد اموی در شام اقامه خواهیم کرد." و پس از همه پرسی اقلیم کردستان عراق در اولین سخنرانی اش گفت: " معلوم شد که در مورد بارزانی اشتباه می کردیم"!
اردوغان پس از کودتای 15 جولای 2016 نیز در مورد فتح الله گولن که وی را متهم به رهبری کودتا می کند نیز دقیقا همین گونه گفته بود: "حالا معلوم شد که در مورد گولن اشتباه می کردیم."
اما واقعیات حکم دیگری را صادر می کند. حجم 8 میلیارد دلاری صادرات ترکیه به اقلیم کردستان، نه تنها برای اقتصاد ترکیه بسیار مهم است، بلکه برای ادامه حضور اقتصادی ترکیه در اقلیم کردستان نیز اهمیت دارد. از طرف دیگر نفت این اقلیم از طریق ترکیه حمل می شود. ترکیه یک سوم از احتیاج نفتی اش را از این اقلیم تامین می کند.
بنابراین، اردوغان توپ خالی در می کند وقتی می گوید: "مرزهای تجاری و شیر نفت را می بندیم و تاوانش را مردم معصوم اقلیم پرداخت خواهند کرد."!Almanya Bundesliga'da 7. hafta mücadelesinde Augsburg, Bayern Münih'i konuk etti. WWK Arena'da oynanan müsabaka, Augsburg'un 1-0'lık üstünlüğüyle sonuçlandı. Ev sahibi ekibe galibiyeti getiren golü 59. dakikada Mergim Berisha kaydetti.
Sezon başında Fenerbahçe'de hücum hattına yapılan takviyelerin ardından düşünülmeyen oyuncular arasında bulunan ve Augsburg'a kiralanan santrfor oyuncusu Mergim Berisha'nın karşılaşmaya ilk 11'de başladı. Berisha, Augsburg formasıyla ilk golünü Bayern Münih'e atmış oldu. 24 yaşındaki futbolcu, ilk asistini ise geçtiğimiz hafta oynanan Werder Bremen maçında yapmıştı.
Bu sonucun ardından üst üste 2. galibiyetini alan Augsburg, puanını 9'a yükseltti ve 11. sırada yer aldı. Lige 3'te 3'le başlayan ancak üst üste 4 haftadır galibiyet alamayan Bayern Münih ise 12 puanla 4. sırada yer buldu.
Augsburg, gelecek hafta Shcalke deplasmanına gidecek. Bayern Münih ise Bayer Leverkusen'i konuk edecek.Yapımcı, yönetmen ve senarist Turgut Demirağ'ın vefatının üzerinden 32. yıl geçti.
Tam adı Ömer Turgut Demirağ olan usta yönetmen, Sivas'ta 1921'de dünyaya geldi. İlk öğrenimini yine Sivas'ta tamamlayan Demirağ, daha sonra İstanbul'a gelerek Boğaziçi ve Kabataş Liseleri'nde bir dönem eğitim aldı.
SİNEMA TUTKUSU
ÖNEMLİ EKİPLERLE ÇALIŞTI
Üniversite eğitimi boyunca 1945 yılına kadar Hollywood'ta stajyer olarak çalışan Demirağ, yönetmen Leo McCarey, Alexander Marshall, Raoul Walsh ve Cecil De Mille gibi önemli isimlerin filmlerinin prodüksiyon ekibinde görev aldı.
AND FİLM ŞİRKETİNİ KURDU
TBMM 6. ve 7. dönem Sivas Milletvekili Abdurrahman Naci Demirağ'ın oğlu olan Turgut Demirağ, 1945'te ABD'den Türkiye'ye dönerek, babasının adının ilk harflerinden oluşan "And Film" adlı bir şirket kurdu.
Demirağ, profesyonel olarak sinema hayatına ise 1946'da yönetmen koltuğuna oturduğu Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in "Bir Dağ Masalı" adlı eserini çekerek başladı.
Türk sinemasında o güne kadar çekilen en yüksek bütçeli film olma özelliği taşıyan "Bir Dağ Masalı", o tarihte Yerli Film Yapanlar Cemiyeti'nin düzenlediği yarışmada "En İyi Film" ödüne değer görüldü.
İLK UZUN METRAJ FİLMİNİ SEYİRCİYLE BULUŞTURAMADI
Yönetmenliğin yanı sıra yapımcılık da yapan Demirağ, Türkiye'de ilk kez animasyon türünde uzun metrajlı film olma özelliği taşıyan "Evvel Zaman İçinde" adlı filmin çekimlerine 1947 yılında başladı.
Hazırlıkları 4 yıl süren yapımın, sinemalarda gösterime çıkabilmesi için 35 mm profesyonel formata basılması amacıyla kayıtları ABD'ye gönderen Demirağ, daha sonra ABD'de kayıtların kaybolması sonucu "Evvel Zaman İçinde"yi izleyicilerle buluşturamadı.
Bu olumsuz durum, Demirağ'ın yanı sıra diğer yönetmenleri de etkileyerek Türkiye'de animasyon filmleri, henüz başlayamadan duraklama dönemine girdi.
1987DE HAYATINI KAYBETTİ
İlk olarak "And Sineması" olarak faaliyet gösteren daha sonra da 1953 yılında "Şan Sineması" olarak devam eden salonun kurucusu Turgut Demirağ, 15 Ocak 1987'de 65 yaşında hayatını kaybederek, Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.İçindekiler
Vergi Usul Kanuna göre vergilendirme hataları nelerdir?
Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 116.maddesinde tanımlanan “Vergi hataları”, vergiye ilişkin hesaplarda veya vergilendirme sürecinde bazı yanlışlıklar yapılması ve bunun sonucunda haksız şekilde fazla ya da eksik vergi istenmesi ya da tahsil edilmesi durumudur.
Vergi hatalarının düzeltilmesi kim tarafından yapılır?
Vergi Hatalarının Düzeltilmesi İşlemi Nedir? Vergi hatasının düzeltilmesi, yargı yoluna gidilmeksizin vergi hatalarının mükellefin başvurusu üzerine veya kendiliğinden vergi dairesi tarafından düzeltilmesidir.
Hata düzeltme talebi ne kadar süre içinde yapılır?
Vergi hatalarında düzeltme zamanaşımı hak düşürücü süredir. Bu süre vergiyi doğuran olayın doğduğu takvim yılını izleyen yılın başından başlamak üzere 5 yıldır.
Vergi konusunda hata nedir?
Verginin Konusunda Hata: Vergi konusuna girmeyen ya da vergiden istisna edilmiş gelir, servet, değer ve belge ve işlemler üzerinden vergi istenmesi yada alınmasıdır.
Vergi hatası nedir?
Vergi hatası, vergiye ilişkin hesaplarda veya vergilendirmede yapılan hatalar yüzünden, haksız yere fazla veya eksik vergi istenmesi veya alınmasıdır (Vergi Usul Kanunu -VUK- m.116).
Vergi hataları nelerdir örnekler?
Düzeltme konusu yapılabilecek hatalara örnek olarak; beyannamede yapılan toplama hataları, kesinti suretiyle ödenen vergilerin mahsubunun yapılmamış olması, vergi tarifesinin yanlış uygulanmış olması, asgari geçim indiriminin düşülmemiş olması, veraset ve intikal beyannamesinde varisler adına aynı miktarda verginin …
Vergi cezalarını sona erdiren nedenler nelerdir?
Vergi Cezalarını Ortadan Kaldıran Haller
- Ödeme. Vergi cezasını ortadan kaldıran sebeplerden ilki, ödemedir.
- Uzlaşma. Vergi cezalarının uzlaşma ile ortadan kalkması da mümkündür.
- İtiraz (Dava)
- Zamanaşımı
- Silme (Terkin)
- Tahakkuktan veya Takipten Vazgeçilmesi.
- Ölüm.
- Kaynakça.The diagnosis of autism requires careful assessment by an expert team of qualified professionals. The team is commonly made-up of a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, speech-language therapist and an occupational therapist.
The diagnostic process is usually concerned with determining the:
- PRESENCE of unusual developmental features such as repetitive movements, rigidity/inflexibility, sensory problems,
- ABSENCE of usual developmental features such as social intuition and behaviour, interest in people, imaginative play, and language, and
- CO-OCCURRING conditions such as seizures, anxiety.
A comprehensive assessment will lead to a definitive diagnosis and recommend suitable therapy or programmes for your child. You can seek help at hospitals such as KK Hospital, National University Hospital, Child Guidance Clinic , or approach any private psychologists Older individuals may also seek help from Khoo Teck Puat Hospital or Institute of Mental Health.
You can also click here to download a copy of the Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Ministry of Health.HyperText Markup Language/Tag List/p
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<p>This is an example of the paragraph element.</p>Waterworld: Modern irrigation Projects of Sri Lanka
Gal Oya Scheme (1952, Don Stephan Senanayake, the first
prime minister of independent Ceylon, the father of Modern Sri Lanka)
Gal Oya Scheme is one of the largest 4 modern irrigation projects of Sri
Lanka. This scheme involved the restoration of a number of ancient
medium scale reservoirs & construction of the Senanayake Samudra (7680
ha), the largest reservoir in the history of Sri Lanka
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جه ادب ون و جان توبیاس تصمیم گرفتند کاراکتر متفاوتی با نام جانی کیج برای بازی شان بسازند که به سبک ون دم طراحی شد که ظاهر و لباس او در فیلم «رینگ خونین» را داشت.
به گزارش پارس ناز در ماه نوامبر ۲۰۱۳، کمپانی کامیون های ولوو، یک آگهی بازرگانی در یوتیوب منتشر کرد که ون دم را نشان می داد که پاهایش را روی دو آینه کناری دو کامیون ولووی در حال حرکت گذاشته و تعادلش را حفظ کرده بود و خود ون دم آن حرکت تعادلی را افسانه ای ترین نوع این حرکت توصیف کرده بود.
این ویدئو به سرعت در کل اینترنت پخش شد و در سه روز اول انتشار بیش از ۱۱ میلیون بار و در هفته اول بیش از ۳۵ میلیون بار در یوتیوب دیده شد.در اواسط دهه نود، استرس فیلمبرداری مداوم و تبلیغات فیلم هایش باعث شد که ون به مصرف کوکائین اعتیاد پیدا کند و هفته ای ۱۰ هزار دلار برای خرید کوکائین خرج کند و تا سال ۱۹۹۶ روزی ۱۰ گرم کوکائین مصرف کند. در سال ۱۹۹۹ او برای رانندگی تحت تأثیر الکل بازداشت شد.
تلاش های او برای ترک این اعتیاد ناموفق بودند. در سال ۱۹۹۸ معلوم شد که او به اختلال دوقطبی مبتلاست. وی در کل پنج بار با چهار نفر ازدواج کرده. وی از همسر دومش گلادیس پورتوگز که بدنساز بود دو فرزند به نام کریستوفر و بیانکا دارد که در سال های ۱۹۸۷ و ۱۹۹۰ به دنیا آمدند. در سال ۱۹۹۲ او با دارسی لاپیه بازیگر آشنا شد و در فوریه ۱۹۹۴ این دو ازدواج کردند.
در همان سال او با کایلی مینوگ که در فیلم «مبارز خیابانی» همبازی اش بود آشنا شد. لاپیه که آن زمان پسرشان را باردار بود از این قضیه بی خبر بود تا سال ۲۰۱۲ که ون دم بطور علنی به این قضیه اعتراف کرد. پس از جدا شدن از لاپیه، ون دم دوباره با پورتوگز ازدواج کرد. اوایل سال ۲۰۱۵ پورتوگز برای طلاق دوم درخواست داد،
ولی در مه ۲۰۱۵ آشتی کردند و طلاق را کنسل کردند. دارایی خالص ژان-کلود ون دم ۳۰ میلیون دلار برآورد شده است.
کیم کارداشیان ۳۶ ساله شد
کیمبرلی “کیم” کارداشیان وست با نام اصلی کیمبرلی نوئل کارداشیان (Kim Kardashian) زاده ۲۱ اکتبر ۱۹۸۰ در لوس آنجلس کالیفرنیا، شخصیت تلویزیونی، مدل، تاجر و بازیگر آمریکایی است. وی اولین بار به عنوان دوست و استایلیست پاریس هیلتون مورد توجه رسانه ها و مردم قرار گرفت و سپس با لو رفتن فیلم او با ری جی در سال ۲۰۰۷، توجه بیشتری به خود جلب کرد.
در همان سال او و خانواده اش در برنامه رئالیتی تلویزیونی «همراه با کارداشیان ها» حضور یافتند. موفقیت این برنامه باعث شد که اسپین-آف های دیگری از این مجموعه ساخته شود و سرمایه گذاری های مشترک دیگری بر مبنای مفهوم این برنامه شکل بگیرد. خیلی زود زندگی شخصی کیم کارداشیان سوژه و کانون توجه رسانه های زیادی قرار گرفت.
در سال های اخیر کارداشیان حضور آنلاین و مداومی در شبکه های اجتماعی داشته و میلیون ها فالوئر در توئیتر و اینستاگرام جمع کرده است. در سال ۲۰۱۶، وی در میان ده سلبریتی پرطرفدار اینستاگرام قرار دارد. او یک سری محصولات مربوط به نامش از جمله بازی موبایل موفق «کیم کارداشیان: هالیوود» و یک سری خطوط تولید پوشاک و فتوبوک «سلفیش» را نیز دارد.
رابطه او با رپر معروف، کانیه وست، که رسانه ها اغلب این دو را «کیمیه» می نامند، نیز پوشش خبری وسیعی داشته است. این دو در سال ۲۰۱۴ ازدواج کردند و حالا دو فرزند به نام های نورث و سینت دارند.
مجله تایم کارداشیان را در لیست صدنفره پرنفوذترین افراد دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۵ قرار داد و مجله ووگ در سال ۲۰۱۶ او را یک «پدیده فرهنگ عامه» توصیف کرد. منتقدین و طرفدارانش او نمونه و مثالی از «مشهور فقط به خاطر مشهور بودن» توصیف کرده اند. در سال ۲۰۱۵ کارداشیان بالاترین دستمزد را در میان شخصیت های تلویزیونی داشته است. در حال حاضر دارایی خالص کیم کارداشیان ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار است.Parti temsilcileri, "Maddi hatanın fazla olduğu, tutanaklardaki düzensizlikler ve geçersiz oyların seçim sonucunu etkileyebileceği" iddialarıyla sandıklardaki birleştirme tutanaklarına itirazlarını ve geçersiz oyların yeniden sayılmasına yönelik taleplerini seçim kurullarına iletti.Seçim kurulları, parti temsilcilerinin itirazını değerlendirerek karara bağlayacak.
Son dakika gelişmelerden anında haberdar olmak için WhatsApp haber grubumuza katılabilirsiniz.
Konhaber WhatsApp haber grubu için tıklayınız!Nel confronto nazionale, i grigionesi continuano a essere estremamente sportivi. È fonte di soddisfazione che la quota di persone che non praticano sport sia diminuita di ben 8 punti percentuali.
Sono soprattutto le donne ad aver recuperato terreno. I grigionesi non praticano soltanto diverse discipline sportive, bensì mostrano anche un atteggiamento di fondo positivo nei confronti dello sport. È quanto risulta dal rapporto "Sport in Graubünden 2020".
Dopo il 2008 e il 2014, quest'anno si è proceduto per la terza volta a un'analisi del comportamento sportivo della popolazione grigionese nel quadro dello studio nazionale "Sport Schweiz 2020". Su incarico di graubündenSPORT, sezione dedicata allo sport dell'Ufficio per la scuola popolare e lo sport (USPS), nei Grigioni (ancora prima della pandemia di coronavirus) è stato svolto un sondaggio tra 803 persone. L'obiettivo dello studio consiste nel definire un quadro differenziato del panorama sportivo e della sua evoluzione e nel creare una base affidabile per prendere decisioni in materia di politica dello sport.
Il 51 per cento dei grigionesi è molto sportivo
Stando allo studio, la quota di persone che praticano complessivamente tre o più ore di sport più volte al
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rehinli malların özellikleri açıkça belirtilir. Bu işlem rehnin devamı süresince her yıl yenilenir.
Ticari işletme rehnine ilişkin hükümler bu maddeye göre sanayi işletmelerinde yapılan rehinlerde de uygulanır.
Madde 3 - Bu Kanun yayımı tarihinde yürürlüğe girer.
Madde 4 - Bu Kanun hükümlerini Bakanlar Kurulu yürütür.
Mevzuat KanunlarThe first US Routes in Connecticut, US 1, 5, 6, and 7, were laid out in 1926. They took over from the existing New England Interstate route system. In 1935, Routes 44 and 202 were added, to encourage tourism.
There have been several "A" routes in the past, including many for US 1, 5, and 6; in 1941, for example, three US 6A's overlapped each other on US 6. However, now all of them are gone except for US 1A, in Stonington.
For details, see:اطلاعات کلی درباره ایرلاین تابان
Taban Airlines
شرکت هواپیمایی تابان یکی از جدیدترین ایرلاین های داخلی و خصوصی ایران است. مرکز این شرکت در شهر مشهد است.این شرکت در سال ۱۳۸۴ موفق به کسب مجوز از سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری ایران شد و از سال ۱۳۸۵ پروازهای خود را به طور رسمی آغاز کرد.شرکت هواپیمایی تابان توسط خلبان اصغر عبدالله پور و با مشارکت منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سرخس و شرکت سهامی توس گستر فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد.Flooded gardens and wet soil can cause even more problems than a drought. Unless our plants are in moveable containers, there is little we can do except wait for the weather to change. Then it is time to take stock of how your garden held up.
How Flooding Can Damage Plants
If your soil is waterlogged, chances are good your plants are showing signs of stress—or soon will be. That's because waterlogged and flooded soils have insufficient amounts of oxygen in them. This means plant roots cannot take up and release water or release excess carbon dioxide, which they must do to survive. Plants may paradoxically look like they are wilting, but it is not because of too little water, it is because they can no longer access the available water. This leads to root rot and death.
A short-term period of soggy soil probably won't cause much damage. Rather, it is prolonged periods of flooded soil that cause problems. Although some plants, like willows, bald cypress, flag iris, and other bog plants, can adapt to long periods of flood waters, most plants cannot; some can handle as little as a few days.
Symptoms of Water Damaged Plants
Symptoms of water damage can be hard to identify because they can look just like many other plant problems. Symptoms will generally first appear on the leaves. In trees and shrubs, however, symptoms may not manifest for a year or more, so keep watching especially if other nearby plants are exhibiting symptoms of damage. Signs your plants have been damaged by waterlogged soil include:
- Yellowing leaves
- Twisting leaves
- Dropping leaves
- Soft, spongy areas at the base of the leaf
- Wilting despite plenty of water
- Roots turning dark, often with a rotting odor.
- Lack of flowers or fruits
- Shoot dieback
Several factors determine how much damage is done to plants by flooding, including how long the soil is waterlogged, whether it is fresh or salt water, the time of year and the type and age of the plant. Flooding during warm weather is more damaging to plants because they are actively respiring and need more oxygen than during cold weather.
What to Do for Waterlogged Plants
Unfortunately, once the soil is flooded, there is not much you can do but be patient. Many plants that show signs of distress during a flood may eventually recover. In the meantime:
- Don't walk on the waterlogged soil. You will just compact it and cause more damage to distressed roots.
- If the plants were underwater, clean them off with a hose, to remove any sludge and other residues.
- Keep an eye out for diseases that will take advantage of stressed plants. Fungal diseases, in particular, favor damp weather.
You can purchase a relatively inexpensive soil moisture meter at most hardware stores. A meter will tell you the percentage of water remaining in your soil. If you still have mud, you won't need a meter to tell you the soil is waterlogged. But if you are wondering if it is dry enough for the roots to get the necessary oxygen, a meter will tell you when the soil has reached that level (usually between 40 percent and 70 percent).
Caring for Waterlogged Container Plants
Fortunately, you have more options for protecting and supporting your container plants.
- If the waterlogged plant is in a container and you can't move the container somewhere sheltered, take the plants out of the container and let them sit and drain on newspaper or cardboard overnight. Once they have dried enough to see the roots, prune off any that feel slimy, before repotting in dry soil.
- Potted plants that have been contaminated with sludge are best disposed of.
- Empty and clean pots, water trays and saucers, then wash them in warm soapy water.
- The soil in flooded containers will have lost most of its nutrients and will need a new dose of fertilizer. Use a slow release organic fertilizer, to release the nutrients over time, as the plants recover.
Protecting Your Plants in a Flood-Prone Area
If you live in a flood-prone area, it's wisest to design your gardens to withstand flooding. There are a number of ways to do this; some are easier and less expensive than others.
- Raised beds: Your plants will still be susceptible to flooding, but will drain and warm faster.
- Permeable hardscaping: Instead of impermeable surfaces like concrete, consider hardscaping with gravel, sand, and other permeable surfaces. These will allow more drainage on driveways and patios, limiting runoff.
- Green roofs and rain gardens: While these can take some time and money to set up, they are environmentally-friendly solutions that slow runoff and filter impurities.
- Dig a pond: While this is probably the most labor-intensive option, it can also be very effective. A pond, along with a graded landscape, can divert the run off to a holding area where you can welcome water-tolerant plants.
- Choose water-tolerant plants: If you live in a flood zone, why keep fighting it? Consider planting your garden with plants that love the water!Most of the structures and equipment can not do without bearings. Load transfer and movement occurs by means of rolling elements located between the rotating discs and rings. This design reduces friction to a minimum. If we compare the anti-friction bearings and plain bearings, in certain circumstances they can, to varying degrees to meet the requirements associated with a number of conditions – installation, operation, appointment of products (mechanism). Just at the same duty bearings have a big advantage over the bearings, as at the start and at moderate frequencies have a minimum of friction.
On the plus You can add: ease of maintenance and lubrication, low cost, small-amplitude oscillations. When the node fails replace the bearing of this type is not difficult, since the dimensions and tolerances are standardized. K cons of rolling bearings can be attributed large radial dimensions and high resistance to rotation. Sliding friction that exists between the separator and the working elements of the bearing has great influence on performance characteristics, in consequence of this, during the development and creation of high-speed machines are used bearings that operate in the presence of liquid lubricant. Material that lubricates, is a structural element of the equipment depreciation which it prevents.
The main factors that should guide you when you choose roller bearing: 1. Scope of use and the load. 2. Kind of load – a variable, constant, shock or vibration. 3. Rotational speed – the number of revolutions per minute. 4. Required bearing durability. 5. Terms of bearing operation – the temperature, air, water, vacuum, dust, etc.Eski NSA çalışanı Snowden'ın Alman Spiegel dergisine sızdırdığı belgelere göre ABD, Avrupa Birliği'nin Washington, New York ve Brüksel'deki ofislerini dinlemiş
ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Kurumu'nun (NSA), Avrupa Birliği'nin Washington, New York'taki Birleşmiş Milletler merkezi ve Brüksel'deki ofislerini dinlediği ve bilgisayarlara sızarak e-postaları izlediği iddia edildi. Alman Der Spiegel dergisinin haberine göre eski NSA çalışanı Edward Snowden, NSA'nın AB'ye yönelik casusluk faaliyetlerini gösteren belgelerin bir kısmını dergiye sızdırdı. Derginin haberinde ayrıca Brüksel'de AB'ye ait binalardaki telefonların dinlendiğine dair yaklaşık 5 yıl öncesine ait bulgulara işaret edildi. Avrupa Komisyonu Sözcüsü Marlene Holzner, Washington ve Brüksel'deki Amerikalı yetkililerden bilgi istediklerini söyledi. Öte yandan Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'in sözcüsü Dmitriy Peskov, son 1 haftadır hâlâ Moskova'daki Sheremetyevo Havaalanı'nda olan Snowden'ın ABD'ye iadesinin ahlaki olmadığını söyledi. Snowden'ın sığınma talebinde bulunmak istediği Ekvador'un Cumhurbaşkanı Rafael Correa (üstte ortada) ise, "Sığınma başvurusu sürecini başlatmak için Snowden'ın Ekvador sınırı içinde olması gerek. Şu anda Snowden'ın nereye gideceği konusu Rus yetkililerin elinde" dedi.This longitudinal study was one
of the first to systematically explore the outcomes of transracial
adoptions. Beginning in 1960, Fanshel followed 97 families that
had adopted children through the Indian
Adoption Project, more than one-quarter of all the children
placed between 1958 and 1967. Researchers interviewed parents in
fifteen different states at approximately one-year intervals, but
made no effort to interview or assess children directly. Most of
the children had been two years old or younger at the time of adoption
and were not yet teenagers when the study ended. No control group
of same-race adoptees or non-adopted children was used for comparison.
The study provided detailed tables and statistical correlations,
as all outcome studies did, and used the instrument that Helen Witmer
and her colleagues had devised to measure the quality of adoptive
homes in their study of independent adoptions in Florida. Far
from the Reservation also offered a wealth of narrative detail
that illuminated what these adoptions meant to the parents involved.
Far From the Reservation was published at a moment of
racial polarization and vehement criticism of transracial
adoptions. Its main author was David Fanshel, who was one of
the most prominent child welfare researchers in the postwar decades.
Although Fanshel was white, he had been one of the first to tackle
the question of discrimination in adoption services in his 1957
report, A Study in Negro Adoption. Fifteen years later,
Fanshel still believed deeply in the promise of empirical research
to improve transracial
adoptions, but the changed historical context in which he worked
shaped his interpretation of research findings.
Fanshel found that factors often identified as strongly correlated
with outcomes were not as noticeable in these adoptions. Age at
placement, for example, had been considered crucial ever since Sophie
van Senden Theis’ 1924 study, How
Foster Children Turn Out, showed that children placed earlier
turned out much better. In Native American adoptions, the influence
of age appeared weak, outweighed by other variables, the health
status of the birth mother in particular. In addition, many professionals
and researchers assumed that white couples committed to racial equality
were the most likely to adopt non-white children and succeed as
parents. Far From the Reservation suggested that this was
not the case. Parents’ social attitudes—about civil
rights, politics, and religion—did not matter except negatively.
Families that were more socially concerned and active had more problems
with their adopted children. Why would this be the case? Fanshel
had no idea.
The study’s summary measure of outcomes, The Child Progress
Scale, showed that 78 percent of all the adoptees were adequately
or excellently adjusted. Only one in ten children had problems that
raised serious doubts about their future well-being. This was very
good news. It indicated that transracial adoptions could be arranged
on a solid foundation of objective knowledge that they would to
turn out well rather than a subjective hope that they might. The
study reassured its audience that transracial placements posed little
risk to the physical or emotional well-being of individual children
and Fanshel agreed that these adoptions had “saved many of
these children from lives of utter ruination.”
Yet he did not equate evidence of good outcomes with endorsement
of transracial adoptions.
It was a mistake to consider the lives of Native American children
one at a time, apart from the future of their tribes, Fanshel wrote.
“It seems clear that the fate of most Indian children is tied
to the struggle of Indian people in the United States for survival
and social justice. Their ultimate salvation rests upon the success
of that struggle. . . . It is my belief that only
the Indian people have the right to determine whether their children
can be placed in white homes. . . . Even with the
benign outcomes reported here, it may be that Indian leaders would
rather see their children share the fate of their fellow Indians
than lose them in the white world. It is for the Indian people to
Studies that documented very good outcomes empirically were still
not answers some of the most basic questions. Were transracial
adoptions wise? Were they right? Who had the right to decide?Il sipario su Succession e' calato l'anno scorso dopo quattro stagioni ma la legacy della serie di Hbo liberamente ispirata al clan dei Murdoch continua a vivere: centinaia di cimeli e 'props' dai set popolati per quattro stagioni dai disfunzionali membri della famiglia di Logan Roy (l'attore
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دون «هیچ پیش شرطی» با رهبران جمهوری اسلامی ملاقات و گفتگو کند.
دونالد ترامپ، دوشنبه هشتم مرداد، در کنفرانس خبری مشترک با نخست وزیر ایتالیا به این پرسش پاسخ داد که آیا حاضر است با حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهوری اسلامی، دیدار کند؟
رئیس جمهور آمریکا گفت «من قطعا آمادهام» و افزود: «اگر ایرانیها آماده دیدار باشند قطعا با آنها دیدار میکنم. من آمادهام تا هر وقت که آنها بخواهند و بدون هیچ پیششرطی با آنها ملاقات کنم.»
"I'm ready to meet any time [with] no preconditions," Trump replied when asked if he'd meet with Iran's Hassan Rouhani as he did with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un and Russia’s Vladimir Putin pic.twitter.com/iteqdJCjfv
— POLITICO (@politico) July 30, 2018
او توضیح داد: «من آمادهام اما نمیدانم آنها آماده هستند یا نه. ایرانیها روزهای سختی میگذرانند. من معتقدم توافق اتمی مسخره بود و ایرانیها در نهایت حاضر به مذاکره میشوند. و من این کار را از موضع ضعف یا قدرت انجام نمیدهم. فکر میکنم این کار درستی است که باید انجام شود. اگر مانند توافق قبلی، هدر دادن کاغذ نباشد، من حتما مایل به مذاکره هستم.»
ساعاتی پیش از این سخنان ترامپ؛ بهرام قاسمی، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی، میانجیگری عمان برای مذاکره میان ایران و آمریکا را رد کرده بود.Andryushchenko sull'evacuazione da Mariupol/Collage di Channel 24
Gli occupanti hanno parzialmente permesso ai residenti locali di lasciare Mariupol. In particolare, puoi andare a Zaporozhye. Le autorità locali ritengono che si tratti di manovre dovute alla situazione al fronte.
Il permesso di evacuazione parla di eventi al fronte
Il consigliere del sindaco di Mariupol Petr Andryushchenko ne ha parlato a Canale 24. Ha notato che per 3 giorni colonne di veicoli russi hanno viaggiato da Mariupol e dintorni verso Zaporozhye.
“Sappiamo che ora sono in corso combattimenti lì. D'altra parte, anche l'equipaggiamento militare e la manodopera sono stati parzialmente ritirati verso Novoazovsk”, ha detto Andryushchenko.
Già dall'esperienza della guerra, sappiamo che se gli occupanti consentono una sorta di evacuazione nel territorio controllato dall'Ucraina, ciò significa necessariamente che sta accadendo qualcosa sul fronte militare relativo alla rotazione e al movimento delle truppe russe”, ha spiegato.
Secondo lui, in questo modo, i russi stanno cercando di nascondere le proprie azioni e proteggersi dal fuoco del nostro esercito.
“Pensiamo che questo (permesso di evacuare – Canale 24) è causato proprio da questo. Perché prima avevano chiuso Mariupol per un mese intero e qui è iniziata improvvisamente l'evacuazione”, afferma Andryushchenko.
È sicuro lasciare Mariupol adesso?
Il consigliere del sindaco ha notato che l'evacuazione non è ancora diventata massiccia. Tuttavia, le autorità locali dicono alle persone che devi usare questa “finestra” perché non sai quanto durerà, quindi devi tornare a casa finché puoi.
Questo è decisamente più sicuro di quanto non fosse a marzo, quando è iniziata l'evacuazione della città. Non è rischioso, ma non è nemmeno un'evacuazione sicura al 100%, perché i russi non forniscono silenzio o corridoi verdi. Tali operazioni sono associate a manovre militari, ha affermato Andryushchenko.
Ha aggiunto che spera che le persone vengano evacuate da Mariupol in anticipo quando sapranno che le forze armate si stanno avvicinando alla città.
Azioni ciniche degli occupanti a Mariupol: ultime notizie
- Gli invasori a Mariupol stanno conducendo un “censimento”. Durante la procedura, le persone richiedono documenti. Devono anche lasciare le impronte digitali.
- I russi stanno portando in strada i residenti di Mariupol. Informano la gente del posto che le loro case stanno per essere demolite. Le persone devono portare fuori le cose in un giorno.
- I prezzi di beni e servizi a Mariupol sono in forte crescita. Anche se la maggior parte della popolazione non ha guadagni. Ad esempio, il costo di una bottiglia d'acqua da un litro e mezzo è di circa 100 grivna.
- Diverse troupe cinematografiche di canali televisivi di propaganda lavorano in città, creando storie false. Hanno il compito di dimostrare “l'instaurazione di una vita pacifica”.
- Inoltre, gli invasori offrono servizi di sepoltura per 10.000 grivna.Kanül nedir?
Kanül, tıp alanında yaygın olarak kullanılan ve çeşitli amaçlar için kullanılan tıbbi bir araçtır. Kanül, ince ve tüp şeklinde bir alettir ve vücuda sıvı veya ilaç enjekte etmek, kan örneği almak veya vücuttan sıvı drenajı sağlamak gibi işlemlerde kullanılır.
Kanülün kullanım alanları
Kanül, birçok farklı tıbbi uygulamada kullanılır. İşte kanülün yaygın olarak kullanıldığı alanlardan bazıları:
- İntravenöz (IV) Uygulama:
Kanül, damar içine yerleştirilerek sıvı veya ilaçların doğrudan dolaşım sistemine verilmesini sağlar. İntravenöz kanüller, hastanelerde, acil servislerde veya intravenöz tedavilerin yapıldığı diğer sağlık kuruluşlarında sıkça kullanılır.
- Kan örneği alma:
Kanül, damardan kan örneği almak için kullanılır. Kan analizleri, tanı koyma, tedavi planlaması veya hastanın genel sağlık durumunu değerlendirmek için önemlidir. Kanül, damar yolunu açarak kan alınmasını kolaylaştırır.
- Uzun süreli intravenöz tedavi:
Bazı hastalarda uzun süreli intravenöz tedavi gerekebilir. Bu durumlarda, uzun süreli kanüller kullanılır. Kanül, hasta tarafından evde veya hastanede takılarak sıvı veya ilaçların uzun süre boyunca damar yoluyla verilmesini sağlar.
- Enteral beslenme:
Kanül, mide veya bağırsaklara beslenme desteği sağlamak amacıyla kullanılır. Enteral beslenme kanülü, hastaların yeterli beslenmeyi almasını sağlamak için doğrudan gastrointestinal sistemine yerleştirilir.
- Toraks drenajı:
Kanül, göğüs boşluğundaki hava veya sıvı birikimini drene etmek için kullanılır. Bu durumda, kanül göğüs boşluğuna yerleştirilerek gereksiz sıvı veya hava çıkarılır ve akciğerlerin düzgün çalışmasına yardımcı olur.
Kanülün kullanımının avantajları ve riskleri
Kanül, tıbbi uygulamalarda birçok fayda sağlar, ancak kullanımı bazı riskleri de beraberinde getirebilir. İşte kanül kullanımının avantajları ve dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar:
Avantajlar:
- Hızlı ve etkili ilaç veya sıvı uygulaması sağlar.
- Kan örneği alma sürecini kolaylaştırır.
- Uzun süreli tedavilerde kolaylık sağlar.
- Enteral beslenme desteği sağlar.
- Toraks drenajında hızlı ve etkili bir çözüm sunar.
Riskler:
- Enfeksiyon riski: Kanülün yerleştirildiği bölgede enfeksiyon gelişebilir.
- Damar hasarı: Yanlış yerleştirme veya kanülün uzun süreli kullanımı damarlarda hasara neden olabilir.
- Kan pıhtılaşması: Kanülün yerleştirildiği damarda pıhtı oluşabilir.
- Yerleştirme zorlukları: Bazı hastalarda damarların küçük veya erişimi zor olabilir, bu durumda kanül yerleştirme zorluğu yaşanabilir.
Sonuç olarak
Kanül tıbbi uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan bir araçtır. İntravenöz tedavi, kan örneği alma, enteral beslenme ve toraks drenajı gibi alanlarda kullanılır. Kanülün avantajları hızlı ve etkili tedavi sağlamasıdır. Ancak enfeksiyon riski, damar hasarı, kan pıhtılaşması ve yerleştirme zorlukları gibi riskleri de dikkate alınmalıdır.
Not: Kanülün doğru şekilde kullanılması ve uzman sağlık personeli tarafından yerleştirilmesi önemlidir.Yaz aylarında kadın terlikleri seçerken hem şıklık hem de rahatlık önemli kriterlerdir. Peki, bu iki özelliği bir arada sunan yüksek tabanlı veya yüksek topuklu terlik modelleri var mı?
Internet Explorer tarayıcısının 9.0 ve daha eski sürümlerini desteklememekteyiz. Web sitemizi doğru görüntüleyebilmek için tarayıcınızı güncelleyebilirsiniz,
güncelleyemiyorsanız başka bir tarayıcıyı ücretsiz yükleyebilirsiniz.我同意Barry所说的IBM Assembly语言非常强大。 自1968年以来，这是真实的方式，此后变得更加强大。 我记得在1960年代，发现它的强大功能后不久，我创建了一个宏，该宏可以生成整个程序，例如，该程序可以匹配任意数量的输入文件并合并它们的内容–用一个宏语句。 宏生成的代码包含所有常规的内部维护功能，例如BEGIN，END，OPEN，CLOSE以及适当数量的DCB和IO区域等（通常称为“内部”宏）。 该程序是使用如下语句生成的： MATCH FILES = 3，KEY = REFNO，INFILE =（IN1，IN2，IN3），OUTFILE = OUT1
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valle unito al gracchiare sinistro di una poiana.
Balenò per alcuni secondi nella testa di Orazio la tentazione di far ritorno verso casa, ma il sentimento che animava la sua impresa era troppo impetuoso.
Ingranò la seconda, la salita richiedeva maggior sforzo, e proseguì.
Le vette di cresta apparivano in forma di antiche statue, deformi, nefaste quasi presagio di sventura.
Le nubi calavano di quota infilzandosi sulle cime ed espandendosi in altre ed altre ancora nuvolette di minor diametro (il sole come burla giocava a nascondino nella foschia).
L' aria si faceva più fresca e dal finestrino, appena socchiuso, entrava una flebile brezza odorosa di felci e di foglie calpestate ed umide; un' indizio di autunno ancora lontano.
Tornanti e minuscoli rettilinei si susseguivano annunciando il paese di Valstrona oltre il quale Orazio avrebbe proseguito.
Volti sfuggevoli, anziani indaffarati con i loro orti in salita e baccano da segheria; un piccolo box adibito a bazar di pinocchi in legno, “cazzuj” (cucchiai) e poco altro.
Cime sempre più spioventi ed imponenti come guglie; piccole tracce di neve comparivano sui lati esposti più a nord, aldilà la Valsesia il valico di Rimella, storie antiche di morti, lontano i pizzi selvaggi delle nevi eterne. Roba da gente con la pelle coriacea.
Il cielo sempre più nero, quasi blu.
Orazio era ormai nei pressi di Fornero, desistere ora sarebbe stato un atto di vigliaccheria imperdonabile!
Qualche ripido tornante e si trovò a Sambughetto, lo Strona scorreva rumoroso alla sua destra, decelerò vistosamente la sua autovettura e si mise a indagare non senza un brivido d'ansia sulla deviazione incriminata.
Con precoce delusione i racconti parvero solo frutto di racconti fantasiosi da parte di sfaccendati e vecchi ubriaconi di paese, ma Orazio non si diede certo per vinto.
Accostò l' auto accanto ad una fontanella, aprì lo sportello, scese, si asciugo il sudore e girò attorno al veicolo con circospezione.
Fece alcuni passi sull'asfalto in leggera pendenza, guardandosi attorno. Faceva quasi freddo ed alcune gocce di pioggia solcavano il suo viso impastandole con il sudore; il temporale era sempre più vicino. Ad un tratto scorse, poco prima del tornante, un filo di luce proveniente da un grosso cumulo di rami, foglie ed alcuni detriti.
Oltre quell'ammasso si annunciava una strada, un ingresso; era probabilmente quello che cercava Orazio, la strada nel nulla, dimenticata, una via polverosa e sepolta dal tempo.
Con l' aiuto di un asse di legno abbandonata sul ciglio accantonò agli angoli ciò che ostruiva l' ingresso, la posò e tornò nuovamente a bordo.
Girò la chiave, il motore borbottò e dopo alcuni tentennamenti dovuti all' età il trabiccolo si mise in moto; una lieve retromarcia e subito si tuffò su quel catrame dissestato dal tempo.
Sobbalzi e scricchiolii di ogni genere accompagnarono i primi minuti di corsa, Orazio era euforico come un bimbo. Un mistero quasi svelato solleticava la sua fantasia, non aveva più timori, pigiava l' acceleratore con movimenti scaltri, voleva arrivare in fondo, alla fine di quel segreto, voleva sapere!
La lunga strada si apriva fra boschi inospitali e scoscesi (una volpe attraversò di corsa la carreggiata), il paese dietro a lui appariva sempre più remoto, rallentò quasi a fermarsi. Nessun rumore si udiva più; nemmeno il lontano torrente. Unicamente il cigolio della vecchia auto e lo scorrere delle gomme sull' asfalto accompagnavano il suo viaggio.
Proseguì. La salita si faceva sempre più ripida e la via tendeva a ristringersi.
Il motore mostrava segni di affaticamento ma Orazio non mollava! Pigiava sul gas con grande ardore!
Le cime ai suoi lati parlavano una lingua ancor più sinistra, avevano sguardi ostili e minacciosi.
Non più alberi ora, ma unicamente roccia, massi e rupi dalle forme nemiche.
Roccia scarna e tagliente, la strada sempre più attillata come un imbuto.
Orazio sudava, soffriva di vertigini, ed intorno a lui i monti parevano diradarsi, lasciando la via come una sorta di trampolino proiettato nel nulla, verso il cielo infinito in uno spazio sempre più minaccioso (ora i tuoni si erano fatti davvero violenti, e facevano rimbombare tutto l' abitacolo).
Orazio era solo, il terrore aveva preso sopravvento sulla gioia e lo stupore, si sentiva perso; un crampo attanagliò il suo stomaco costringendolo in una smorfia di dolore.
I suoi indumenti erano ormai fradici di spavento.
Avrebbe voluto urlare, forse piangere, come in un lungometraggio si susseguivano davanti a lui diapositive di momenti di vita vissuta.
Sua madre, il suo lago, Melissa quel sentimento per sempre taciuto, Aldo, Logan, l' effluvio della pioggia nell'orto, la sua vecchia scuola a Borgomanero ed altre sbiadite memorie...
Il vento scuoteva il suo misero catorcio e l'acqua annebbiava la vista, la strada proseguiva nella sua folle ascesa verso il cielo.
Orazio ora piangeva davvero, ma non poteva far altro che continuare; si domandò urlando se tutto ciò fosse un incubo, un orribile tormento.
Le sue lacrime salate fra le labbra non davano scampo alla visione della cruda realtà.
Imperversava il fortunale, nefasto, sinistro e con inaudita violenza.
Sotto di lui ormai il nulla.
Orazio era al di là delle lugubri cime, oltre le nubi. Tutto era lontano, remoto, sperduto, smarrito.
La strada striminzita e arzigogolata conteneva appena le quattro ruote, una manovra falsa e sarebbe stata la fine.
Sotto di lui un burrone eterno, una galassia buia e muta.
La strada terminò improvvisamente, Orazio arrestò la carcassa di lamiera con un brusco gesto ed il motore morì con un muggito di disperazione.
Il niente tutt'attorno, un terribile ed angoscioso vuoto.
La tempesta cessò; tutto era nebbia e desolazione, un enorme senso di desolazione.
Restò immobile per alcuni minuti, Orazio soffriva nel suo affanno, la testa gli scoppiava, i muscoli dolevano per la tensione.
Aprì lo sportello dell' auto, sotto di lui cielo ed altro cielo infinito. Cielo e nulla.
Il vento fischiava tra gli spifferi arrugginiti della lamiera; aleggiava odore di plastica bruciata e benzina.
Un sentimento disperato lo colse, improvvisamente volle fuggire, scappare, scivolare, svanire. Non essere mai stato lì.
Come un sogno, un brutto scherzo; ma il tempo scorreva e si fece notte.
E lui era sempre li.
Si fece di nuovo mattina e poi ancora notte.
Il tempo fuggiva, scorreva inutilmente. Nessun segreto, unicamente desolazione.
Ore e settimane e lui lassù.
Di giorno il sole bruciava la pelle nell' aria tersa, era forse il paradiso quello? Orazio l'aveva sempre immaginato come un luogo puro e buono, ma perché allora soffrire così brutalmente?
Perché quell'assordante silenzio interrotto soltanto dal suo ansimare?
Aveva fame, le forze svanivano, sentiva freddo la notte e tremava sciolto nei brividi.
Sognò di essere nel suo letto e sua madre lo svegliava per la colazione, tutto era quieto e sicuro.
Riflessione tristemente illusoria, Orazio era sempre li, in bilico, ondeggiante sullo spartiacque della vita, poco più in la un crepuscolo eterno, una tenebra gelida, sconosciuta e solitaria.
Un falco si poso sul cofano facendo traballare l' autovettura, osservò Orazio e fuggi via in un garrito.
Attorno a lui continuava il niente, il nulla muto più doloroso.
Avrebbe voluto ritornare, ma come? Non poteva muoversi da quella prigione di terra.
Un claustrofobico perimetro delimitava l'ampiezza della sua vita. Nessun movimento gli era consentito, anche il solo respirare rappresentava un azzardo.
Avvertì la fine, aveva raggiunto il suo traguardo, un inutile conclusione.
Le forze lo abbandonarono.
Non sentì più nulla dentro lui, come un involucro vuoto, concavo.
Non piangeva più, aveva esaurito le lacrime, non parlava, non gemeva più.
Restò accantucciato fra i due sedili come un bimbo, coperto a mezzo busto da uno sgualcito pullover blu.
Orazio ora non aspettava più.
La sua vittoria, la sua fine.
Sognò un arcobaleno ed un cielo azzurro; L' azzurro di certi mattini d' estate, limpidi e puri, dove niente di tristo pare possa accadere, dove il dolore è solo una bugia, dove tutto è bello e pulito.
“c'eran le stelline che brillano di notte”...“c'eran le stelline che brillano di notte”...“c'eran le stelline che brillano di notte”...una ninna nanna risuonava...
Orazio volò via. Solo, come riservata e silenziosa trascorse la sua esistenza.
Nessun rumore; un umile alito di vento del nord e poi il nulla.
* L'abitato di Sambughetto è situato in una posizione arroccata sul pendio meridionale della Valle Strona, a Sambughetto si trovano alcune delle più interessanti grotte della Valle Strona, in particolare la Caverna delle Streghe, qui e nella soprastante Grotta dell'Intaglio sono stati ritrovati ricchissimi reperti paleontologici.
** ”Il Segreto Di Sambughetto” è nato dentro la mia testa e li finisce. E' un concentrato di pura invenzione e fantasia.
Filippo Spadoni.
** ”Il Segreto Di Sambughetto” è nato dentro la mia testa e li finisce. E' un concentrato di pura invenzione e fantasia.
Filippo Spadoni.The Bible would have us believe that Moses and Joshua were chosen by God to
do God's work.
A person who reads the Bible would reasonably expect that such people would
be examples of good behaviour.
Instead we find that, by modern standards, they were guilty of genocide,
mass murder, even terrorism.
So far as I know, the Bible does not point out that these acts of Moses and
Joshua were unethical and these men should not be held up as models of good
The reader of the Bible cannot get guidance on ethics from that work.
He has to have an existing knowledge of ethics in order to decide which bits
of the Bible are upholding ethical standards and which bits are not.
If the Bible was generally accepted just as an old book that contained some
wisdom, some history, and some writings that are very dated and dubious in
the messages they give, that would be acceptable, but we are told it is a
holy book and at least some hold that it is the 'word of God'.
Philosophers from Socrates on to Russell and Singer give an infinitely better
guide to what is ethical.
We accept that they are human and fallible and consequently we take their
writings as advice rather than law.
Moses has received the Ten Commandments from God, one of which was
"Thou shalt not kill".
He came down from Mount Sinai to find the Israelites worshiping the golden
|Faith–the greatest enemy of reason
|How very true John.
It could equally well be said that faith – the holding of beliefs
without supporting evidence, or even contrary to the evidence – is the
greatest enemy of reason.
And he said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Put every man
his sward by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout
the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion,
and every man his neighbour.
And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there
fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the Lord, even every
man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a
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I wish you would go out to him … and map out a campaign for him.” But McKinley adamantly refused to campaign. He recalled that at the campaign’s start he had declared he would not, and to reverse himself now would acknowledge weakness. “Moreover,” he said, “I might just as well put up a trapeze on my front lawn and compete with some professional athlete as go out speaking against Bryan.”
McKinley chose to emulate Benjamin Harrison, who on a modest scale had conducted a “front-porch” campaign in 1888. In McKinley’s expanded version, his front porch in Canton, Ohio, felt the tread of thousands of delegates from all parts of the country who took advantage of the low excursion rates of cooperating railroads. (One journalist remarked that visiting McKinley was “cheaper than staying at home.…) Before each delegation arrived, a dossier was prepared on its members and their background, enabling McKinley to make pleasant personal remarks before moving into a standard statement on the issues. Between June and November, some three-quarters of a million people visited McKinley in more than three hundred delegations from thirty states. Many snatched souvenirs, carving out pieces of wood from his picket fence, his porch, and his house and snatching leaves from trees and shrubs and plucking blades of grass until the lawn looked “as if a herd of buffalo had passed that way.”
As McKinley labored on his porch, Bryan’s on-the-road campaign intensified. In peak form, Bryan could make thirty speeches in a day—and appear again at any time during the night. Bryan survived this mad pace thanks to his sturdy athletic constitution, and an extraordinary ability to sleep between stops.
To reach crowds of forty thousand in a day innocent of voice amplifiers, and to keep pace with the resulting enormous demands on his physique, Bryan developed a monstrous appetite, consuming plattersful of food, and demanding for his breakfast double or triple servings of what ordinary people expected for their dinner. His orgiastic consumption and his rushed schedule demolished his table manners, sometimes nauseating those who watched him eat. Bryan favored radishes above all foods, and thoughtful hostesses provided them by the bagful, to be munched on as he pushed through his hyperactive day.
Even Bryan’s choice of clothing was adapted to the rigors of constant travel. He rejected linen coats because they were hard to keep clean; cool alpaca suited his needs, along with easily washed string ties. In a day of pointed footware, Bryan wore square-toed shoes that made him less apt to stub his toe and stumble as he boarded moving trains.
Marion Butler, a leading North Carolina Populist who accompanied Bryan during part of his Southern tour, was appalled at his absorption in such trivia as checking train schedules, buying tickets, and arranging for baggage and mail. Bryan rose in the middle of the night to make train changes and connections, toting his own heavy grips. At Butler’s recommendation, the national committee provided Bryan with a special car known inappropriately as “The Idler,” in which the press and local committees could travel comfortably along with the candidate.
The campaign’s most common scourge was the plague of pickpockets irresistibly drawn by the close-packed crowds. Reporters noticed as many as fifty clamber aboard Bryan’s train as the day began, take seats in the smoker, and pile out at each stop for their work. Unwittingly, Bryan aided them with his favorite rhetorical device of asking those in his audience who had gold in their pockets to raise their hands, and then those who had silver to raise theirs. While Bryan proved his point that both metals were commonly accepted, the pickpockets moved in.
The most important organizational components of the campaign were the Bryan and Free Silver clubs, which had sprung up in communities across the land to work for his election. Many of them had little or no connection with the local Democratic party, which often was in the hands of the alientated sound-money Democrats. “We have to depend largely upon clubs to carry this election,” Bryan declared in a speech in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, “to offset the club that employers hold over their employees. ” Local clubs existed in rich variety, particularly in the ethnic neighborhoods of the great cities, where they proved invaluable for distributing campaign buttons, placards, and pamphlets, and for corralling immigrant voters. In Chicago, for example, Silver clubs, Bryan clubs, the Democratic and Silver clubs of Cook County, the Cook County Democratic Marching Club, and the Negro Free Silver club all turned out when Bryan came through.
The dominant motif of the Republican campaign was that Bryan was an outsider, a threat to the Establishment. Businessmen feared that his victory would bring economic collapse. Businesses advised their employees that their work would cease if Bryan won. In Worcester, Massachusetts, Bryan spoke beside a huge underwear manufacturing plant -on whose wall was spread a giant portrait of McKinley with the American flag as background; alongside it was the red standard of anarchy bearing Bryan’s picture.
Sometimes factory workers would listen in silence to Bryan, suppressing any desire to applaud for fear of spotters stationed by their employers in the crowd. Depositors were informed that if Bryan won, their banks would fail, insurance companies advised policyholders that they would be unable to fulfill their obligations, and investment houses predicted a shattering collapse in the value of securities. “It was a reign of terror in industrial communities,” recalled Josephus Daniels, editor of the Raleigh, North Carolina, News Observer , who toiled and counseled in Bryan’s campaign, “the like of which never was seen before in this country.”
Pushing unflaggingly through the West, South, and East, Bryan toiled to reassure the doubters and spread the gospel of free silver. Though that issue appealed enormously to rural audiences, it did not stir labor leaders and union memberships, or the immigrant colonies, or the general body of urban voters. Handicapped by technical obscurities, the silver issue lacked bread-and-butter appeal outside rural America. In fact, labor and city people were apprehensive that a silver policy would prove inflationary and reduce the buying power of existing wage scales. In the later stages of his campaign, particularly in Eastern cities, Bryan downplayed silver and stressed two issues of wide appeal to city workers- government by injunction and the progressive income tax.
Weakened by a cold, Bryan finished out the campaign with a 344-mile journey through Nebraska, chiefly to aid the congressional tickets. He reluctantly ended his marathon speaking early on election morning at Creighton Hall in Omaha. The campaign over, fatigue suddenly overwhelmed him, and at 6:30 P.M. he went to bed. A telegraph apparatus had been installed in his home, and the operators handed incoming election bulletins to Mary, who brought the major ones to her husband. From her expression he immediately knew the worst. By 11:00 P.M. he acknowledged defeat.
Though his electoral-college defeat was overwhelming, 271 to 176, the popular vote was respectably close, McKinley receiving 7,107,822 to Bryan’s 6,511,073, or 50.88 per cent for McKinley and 46.77 for Bryan. Why did he lose? Bryan believed that he had been victimized by gross electoral irregularities. Others believed that a sensational and manipulated rise in wheat prices in the campaign’s closing weeks cost Bryan the major wheat-growing states. In the longer view of history, the 1896 election was a watershed one, regrouping the supporters of both major parties for the future. Bryan had hoped to align farmers, city workers, and small businessmen within Democratic ranks. He failed, and the Republicans drew new support from all kinds of economic and social classes, so that for the first time the aggregate Republican vote in urban areas nearly matched that in rural sectors. This realignment would endure until 1932 when Franklin Roosevelt effected another grand reshuffling of voters’ allegiances.
In 1900 Bryan again ran against McKinley and again he lost, this time by a greater margin. Bryan’s campaign was similar to his 1896 race in method, organization, and the obstacles encountered—the bogeyman image and McKinley’s lopsided financial advantage. Early on, Bryan had heeded counsel to wage a stay-at-home campaign, but before many days, seeing that his race was going nowhere, he set out on the campaign trail with his old gargantuan vigor, attracting huge audiences, capturing their enthusiasm, but not their votes. Eight years later he tried again, this time against Theodore Roosevelt’s anointed successor, William Howard Taft. Again, Bryan announced his commitment to a stay-at-home plan, again succumbed to the fever of hard campaigning, and again he lost.
Bryan’s recipe for direct energetic campaigning was not immediately taken up by subsequent candidates. Even the normally frenetic Theodore Roosevelt abstained in 1904, abiding by the older tradition that a sitting President would besmirch the dignity of his office if he took to the stump.
Oddly enough, it was sedate Woodrow Wilson who first affirmed Bryan’s approach. In his three-cornered race with Taft and Roosevelt in 1912, Wilson saw the latter, now freed of the Presidency and conducting a vigorous on-the-road tour, as his most formidable opponent, a “real, vivid person” to the public, “whom they have seen and shouted themselves hoarse over and voted for.” In contrast, Wilson found himself “a vague, conjectural personality, more made up of opinions and academic prepossessions than of human traits and red corpuscles.” Still, Wilson announced in early August that he would not engage in undignified “swings around the circle.” Rather, he would stay at home and discuss principles.
But Wilson’s managers protested that 1912 was no time for a front-porch campaign and so, reluctantly, Wilson took to the hustings. It quickly became clear that popular campaigning was not his forte. He was too restrained, too scholarly, his speeches too crammed with facts about the tariff and the trusts, to make sturdy contact with his audiences.
Nevertheless, campaigning had somehow become part of the game, and he had to do it.
The new art flourished throughout the 1920’s, but Franklin Roosevelt brought it to its full maturity. His speeches were carried by radio, enabling the candidate’s mellifluous voice and radiant warmth to reach millions in their homes while he himself faced large big-city audiences. And he had another advantage: “As you know,” he wrote a Montana senator, “I love campaigning.”
Love it or not, his successors have all had to go on the stump.
On-the-road campaigning made a giant leap with the spread of the presidential primary. This year, with primaries scheduled in thirty-five states, popular campaigning will run amok. And, for all the flashy hoopla, it continues to provide important benefits to the political system. It prevents the Presidency from becoming the monopoly of long-established political careerists. It shows the candidate that he must make a broad appeal and that his politics will require accommodation and compromise. And above all, it teaches the candidate—as he follows Bryan’s ghostly footsteps through the tank towns—that the people are his employer.Durorp-English Dictionary is probably the first attempt at compiling a comprehensive Dictionary of Durorp, the language of the people of Korup. It is a bilingual Dictionary aimed at stimulating literary interests in the study and development of Durorp as a linguistic entity in particular and promotion of Durorp literature in general. Durorp is an interesting and linguistically distinct semi-Bantu or Bantoid language spoken by a minority group of people known as Bororp or people of the Kororp ethnic group. A part of this ethnic group inhabits the Southwestern part of Cameroon while the other occupies the Southeastern tip of Nigeria. A minority group, Kororp has continued to suffer not only cultural and socio-economic shrinkage but also linguistic marginalisation characterised by an obvious erosion of some key elements of the language. Like any other language, however, Durorp has borrowings from languages such as Efik, Ejagham, and even English. This Dictionary has introduced quite a number of new but understandable words.
ISBN 9789956790944 | 188 pages | 216 x 140 mm | 2013 | Langaa RPCIG, Cameroon | Paperback- Created by: slaterd2
- Created on: 13-04-15 15:50
Aim: To provide eveidence to support the multi-store explanation of memory.
Method: Participants had to learn a list of words presented one at a time, for two seconds per word, and then recall the words in any order.
Reuslts: The words at the end of the list were recalled first (known as the recency effect). Words from the beginning of the list were also recalled quite well (known as the primacy effect), but the middle words were not recalled very well at all.
Conclusion: Murdock concluded that this provides evidence for seperate short-term and long term stores. Murdock claimed that the recency effect is evidence that the last few words were still in the short-term store. The primacy effect is evidence that the first few words flowed into the long-term store.产品
仿生优化的压力调节
2020 年 13 月 10 日
避免形成飞边或填充不足，同时进行精确的压力调节。从注射到保压压力的转换是注塑工艺的重要质量特性。特别是在型腔数量较多的情况下。在这里，“aXw Control PressurePilot”功能确保了最佳的模具填充效果。
ALLROUNDER 1300 T
2020 年 29 月 9 日
ALLROUNDER 1300 T 让我们的垂直式转盘机进一步得到完善。与前代机型 1200 T 相比，新的 1300 mm 转盘直径的结构尺寸为重量增加 25%，同时安装面积减少 10% 的模具增加了 15% 的空间。
紧密机器：更多选择
2020 年 22 月 4 日
在线配置、直接订购并以无与伦比的价格享受交货期短的优势：我们的 ALLROUNDER 270 S compact 通过客户门户网站“arburgXworld”使用在线销售方案为您提供明确的附加值。现在，我们为紧密机器又增加了最小安装区域这一选项。
HIDRIVE 和 ALLDRIVE：下一代
2020 年 22 月 4 日
我们不断创新地开发 ALLROUNDER 注塑工艺并将结果逐渐纳入量产中。当前的例子是 HIDRIVE 和 ALLDRIVE 系列。SELOGICA ND 控制器（新设计）现在正成为型号 270 至 920 的标准。گزارش خبری پرویز فتاح درباره عملکرد بنیاد مستضعفان از آغاز شروع کرونا تا بحال ؛ از تسهیلات قرض الحسنه تا کمک های بلاعوض و بخشش اجاره بهای املاک بنیاد
به گزارش پایگاه خبری خیرین به نقل از روابط عمومی بنیاد مستضعفان، سید پرویز فتاح در تشریح گزارش عملکرد بنیاد مستضعفا
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kleri örnekleri tanımlamaları istenir. Ders, Başkan Johnson’ın işgal planlarını doğrulamak için nasıl bir yol aradığını öğrencilere yönlendirir. Öğrenciler, 2016 seçimlerinde sosyal medya aracılığıyla Rusya’nın katılımına bakarak Johnson’ın eylemlerini modern önyargı örnekleri ile birleştiriyorlar. Dersin sonunda öğrencilerden sosyal medya kullanırken onaylama yanlılığının onları etkileyebileceği yöntemler üzerinde düşünmeleri istenir.
Dersin amaçlarının arkasındaki amacı açıklamak, öğrencilerin öğrenmeyi güçlendiren metabilişsel düşünceyi uygulamalarına yardımcı olur. Öğrenciler daha öğrenicidir ve öğrendikleri yöntemleri anladıklarında projelerle ilgilenirler.NAIROBI, July 7 – Meals made from maize, rice and wheat are Kenya’s staple dishes. Kenya consumes 900,000 tonnes of wheat per annum, of which 300,000 tonnes is produced locally and 600,000 tonnes is imported. Kenya’s rice consumption is 250,000 tonnes, of which 190,000 tonnes is imported.,
The per capita consumption of maize is 98 kilograms. This translates to an annual consumption of between 30 million bags and 34 million bags or 2.7 million tonnes to 3.1 million metric tonnes.
Kenya produces about 28 million bags of maize and the deficit is bridged by imports. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization, the quantity of imported maize has increased from 2.9 percent between 1970 and 1991 to an average of 12 percent in the last 10 years.
The country’s food security is certainly under serious threat. The food insecurity has been exacerbated by the rapid rise in food prices since the beginning of this year.
FAO Director-General Jacques Diouf says Africa is becoming a net importer of agricultural commodities, 87 percent of which were food products in 2005. The continent’s agricultural exports grew by an annual 2.3 percent from 1996, but its exports as a proportion of global trade fell dramatically from 8 percent in the 1970s to only 1.3 percent in 2005.
"Despite the efforts that have been made, African agriculture still faces many constraints, being undercapitalized, inefficient and uncompetitive," Diouf says.
He says some of the major factors inhibiting overall agricultural development include:
Water control, with as much as 93 percent of arable land dependent on unpredictable rainfall, a high risk of drought and only 4 percent of available water reserves used for irrigation, compared to 14 percent in Asia.
Land, with only 14 percent of Africa’s 184 million hectares of arable land under cultivation and some 21 million hectares in a state of accelerated degradation.
Fertilizers, with Africa using only 23 kilos of fertilizer per hectare of arable land compared to 151 kilos in Asia. Fertilizer use is even lower in sub-Saharan Africa, at only 9 kilos per hectare.
Scarcity of seeds, with access to improved seeds constrained by high costs and limited supplies on the local market.
One other reason why there is food scarcity in Kenya and indeed most African countries is that funding for agriculture in most African counties is yet to reach 10 percent while most of them spend as much as 20 percent of their budget on purchase of military hardware.
This is despite a 2004 resolution in which heads of state and government from African, Caribbean and Pacific countries pledged at a summit in Maputo, Mozambique to raise spending on agriculture to 10 percent of their budgets. According to FAO, only a handful of countries have met this target and Kenya is not among the few.
At the beginning of June FAO, the World Food Programe, International Fund for Agricultural Development and Biodiversity International on behalf of the CGIAR system held a high-level conference on world food security in Rome and made several resolutions. These included:
That there is an urgent need to help developing countries and countries in transition expand agriculture and food production, and to increase investment in agriculture, agribusiness and rural development, from both public and private sources.
To facilitate adjustment to higher food prices, donors and international financial institutions in accordance with their mandates and in consultation with recipient countries should provide, in a timely manner, balance of payments support and /or budget support to food-importing, low-income countries.
Other measures that should be considered as necessary to improve the financial situation of the countries in need include reviewing debt servicing, asking the relevant international institutions to simplify the eligibility procedures of existing financial mechanisms to support agriculture and environment.
The second line of action is immediate support for agricultural production and trade. The conference asked all relevant international organizations to assist countries in their request to put in place revised policies and measures to help farmers, particularly small-scale producers, increase production and integrate with local, regional, and international markets.
"We will strive to ensure that food, agricultural trade and overall trade policies are conducive to fostering food security for all. For this purpose we reaffirm the need to minimize the use of restrictive measures that could increase volatility of international prices," one of the resolutions says.
Still on trade, the 185 countries that attended the high level conference resolved to continue with efforts to liberalize international trade in agriculture by reducing trade barriers and market distorting policies.
"Addressing these measures will give farmers, particularly in developing countries, new opportunities to sell their products on world markets and support their efforts to increase productivity and production," the countries agreed.Muratdede Mahallesi 374 Sokak'ta depo olarak kullanılan tek katlı işyerinde, bugün saat 03.00'te yangın çıktı. Yangını fark eden vatandaşlar, itfaiye ve polisi aradı.
Depoda başlayan yangın, Mustafa Acar'a ait iki katlı evin duvarına ve çatısına da sıçradı. Mahallaye ulaşan itfaiye, alevlere müdahale etti. Yangını daha fazla büyümeden kontrol altına alarak söndürdü. Yangında depo tamamen yanarken, Mustafa Acar'a ait evin duvarı ve çatısı zarar gördü.
(DHA)Meredith L Clausen
Architecture in the twentieth century, mainly in Europe and the United States. Traces roots of Modernism in Europe in the 1920s, its demise (largely in the United States) in the 1960s and recent trends such as Post-Modernism and Deconstructivism. Recommended: some background in the art, architecture, or history of the period. Offered: jointly with ART H 491.
The main course objective is to familiarize students with the major developments in architecture and urbanism throughout the world in the 20th c. Students will learn who were the key figures, their theories as well as built work, as well as about the rise of new building types, the impact of new technology (especially and most recently computer technology), and the globalization of architecture.
Emphasis will be on understanding buildings within their original historical and cultural context, rather than on the memorization of names and dates.
Student learning goals
General method of instruction
Informal lectures which invite discussion twice weekly.
Some experience in either architecture or architectural history.
Class assignments and grading
Required reading. Two short analytic (not research) papers, two exams
*The option for taking for course for 5 credits is available. For these students, an additional 10-15 pg research paper on a related topic of the student's choice, is required.
Exams, papers, class participationEl falı nasıl bakılır ?
Avuç içi okuma, bir kişi hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek veya geleceğini anlatmak için ellerin avuçlarını kullanan sanattır.
Nasıl yapıldığına göz atalım
Adım 1: Okumak İçin Eli Seçmek
Avuç içi okurken, aktif bir el ve pasif bir el vardır. Baskın eliniz veya en sık kullandığınız eliniz aktif elinizdir; baskın olmayan eliniz veya sık kullanmadığınız eliniz pasif eldir.
Pasif el kalıtsal özellikleri gösterir .Baskın el, yaşam olayları gibi kalıtsal durumdaki değişiklikleri gösterir.
Pasif ve baskın el çizgileri arasındaki büyük farklılıklar, kişinin kendini geliştirmek için çok çalıştığını gösterir.
Adım 2: Avuç İçi 4 Ana Çizgiyi Belirleyin
Kalp Çizgisi
Kalp çizgisi avucun üst kısmı boyunca yatay olarak ilerler. Kalbinizin hem fiziksel hem de duygusal durumunu temsil eder.
Zihin çizgisi
Zihin çizgisi, avuç içi ortasında, kalp çizgisinin hemen altında yatay olarak ilerler. Beyninizin ve zihninizin fiziksel ve duygusal durumunu temsil eder.
Hayat çizgisi
Yaşam çizgisi, güneşin tabanına doğru aşağı doğru eğrilerde parmak ve başparmak arasında bir yerde başlayan kavisli çizgidir. Bu çizgi ne kadar yaşayacağınızı göstermez, bunun yerine canlılık ve refah gibi çeşitli güçleri temsil eder.
Kader Çizgisi
Bu çizgi herkeste mevcut olmasa da, avuç tabanından dikey olarak ve ortada bulunabilir. Bu çizgi, hayatınızın kariyer yolu ve başarı gibi yönlerini temsil eder.
Adım 3: Avuç İçindeki Çizgileri Yorumlama
Kalp Çizgisini Yorumlama
Kalp çizgisi işaret parmağının altında başlarsa, sevgi açısından şanslı olduğunuz anlamına gelir.Çizgi orta parmağın altında başlarsa, aşkta bencilliği gösterir. Avucunun ortasında başlarsa, kişinin kolayca aşık olduğunu gösterir. Kalp çizgisi yoksa, bu bireyin duygu yerine mantık tarafından yönetildiğini gösterir. Kader çizgisinde çizgi varsa, bu kişinin duygularına çok az önem verdiğini gösterir.
Düz, kısa, kalp çizgisi, romantizm hakkında özellikle endişelenmeyen bir kişiyi temsil eder. Ancak uzun ve kıvrımlı bir çizgi, kişinin duygularını özgürce ifade ettiğini gösterir. Dalgalı bir çizgi, ciddi bir ilişki olmadan birkaç kişiyle sevgili olduğunu gösterir.
Kalp ve zihin çizgisi birbirine paralel ilerlerse, bu kişinin duygularını iyi idare ettiğini gösterir. Kalp çizgisi ve yaşam çizgisine dokunursa, bu kişinin kalbinin kolayca kırıldığını gösterir. Kalp çizgisi kırılırsa veya kalp çizgisi içinden geçen daha küçük çizgiler varsa duygusal travmayı temsil eder.Zincirleme çizgiler depresyonu gösterir.
Zihin Çizgisini Yorumlama
Zihin çizgisi yoksa, halsiz bir kişiyi gösterir. Soluk bir çizgi, kişinin konsantrasyon ve hafızadan yoksun olduğunu gösterir. Derin bir çizgi iyi hafızayı ve konsantrasyon güçlü olduğunu temsil eder.
Burada kısa bir çizgi pratik olan kişiyi temsil eder. Uzun bir çizgi, kişinin bencil olma eğilimi göstermesine rağmen, odaklanmış ve başarılı olduğunu gösterir. Düz bir çizgi kişinin mantıklı, organize olduğunu ve detaylara dikkat ettiğini gösterir. Dalgalı bir çizgi kısa bir dikkat süresini belirtir. Eğri veya eğimli bir çizgi, son derece yaratıcı olan birini gösterir.
Zihin çizgisi yaşam çizgisinde başlarsa, bu kişinin güçlü istekli olduğunu gösterir. Yaşam çizgisinden ayrı bir zihin çizgisi, yaşam için güçlü bir coşku ve macera duygusu olan bir kişiyi gösterir. Kesik çizgi düşüncede tutarsızlıkları gösterir. Artı işaretleri kader üzerinde önemli etkisi olan önemli kararları temsil edebilir. Çizgideki zincirler duygusal zorluk veya kişisel çatışmayı gösterir.
Hayat Çizgisini Yorumlama
Hayat çizgisi yoksa, kişinin endişeli ve gergin olduğu düşünülür. Soluk çizgiler düşük enerjiyi gösterirken derin çizgiler pürüzsüz bir yaşam yolunu gösterir. Uzun derin çizgiler iyi sağlığı temsil ederken, kısa derin çizgiler bir kişinin sağlık sorunlarını kolayca aşabileceğini gösterir. Kıvrımlı çiz
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fondite le vostre conoscenze su dieta sana, esercizio fisico e salute mentale per adottare uno stile di vita olistico. La rivista bimestrale Art of Growing Young® è un'eccellente risorsa, adatta a persone di tutte le età, in cui troverete informazioni su cibi stagionali, sull'effetto positivo che la comunità può avere sulla vostra salute o su come mantenere attiva l'intera famiglia.چکیده :
انتخابات زودهنگام مجلس ملی ترکیه که در سوم نوامبر 2002 انجام پذیرفت در حیات سیاسی ترکیه صحنه تغییر و تحولات ریشه ای گردید. این کشور بعد از 42 سال برای اولین بار دارای یک مجلس ملی دو حزبی گشته، به ائتلاف چند حزبی خاتمه داد. در این انتخابات که بیش از نصف مردم نسبت به انتخابات دیگر تغییر حزب داده اند ترجیح های حزبی انتخابات کنندگان از لحاظ اجتماعی اقتصادی و اجتماعی - روانی تجزیه و تحلیل می شود. در این مقاله داده های تحقیقاتی مربوط به افکار عمومی که قبل و بعد انتخابات تحقق یافته بکار گرفته شده است. در این چارچوب برای تحلیل رفتار انتخاب کنندگان الگوی بسط داده شده توسط اشمیت تحت عنوان تفکیک «دوست - دشمن» و یا «خودی و غیر خودی» در سیاست که در جهت دهی رفتار انتخاب کنندگان برای هویت حزب دارای نقش بسزایی است مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد.Ten principles of sustainable development?
Like so many lists of 10 there are a multitude of potential points espoused by one organization or another. All of these lists suggest "good" ideas and there is lot of crossover.
One organization(ICMM) suggests:
The Hanover Principles (Expo 2000) suggest:
One organization(ICMM) suggests:
- Implement and maintain ethical business practices and sound systems of corporate governance.
- Integrate sustainable development considerations within the corporate decision-making process.
- Uphold fundamental human rights and respect cultures, customs and values in dealings with employees and others who are affected by our activities.
- Implement risk management strategies based on valid data and sound science.
- Seek continual improvement of our health and safety performance
- Seek continual improvement of our environmental performance
- Contribute to conservation of biodiversity and integrated approaches to land use planning
- Facilitate and encourage responsible product design, use, re-use, recycling and disposal of our products
- Contribute to the social, economic and institutional development of the communities in which we operate
- Implement effective and transparent engagement, communication and independently verified reporting arrangements with our stakeholders
The Hanover Principles (Expo 2000) suggest:
- Insist on the right so humanity and nature to co-exist
- Recognize interdependence
- Respect relationships between spirit and matter
- Accept reponsibilites for the consequences of design
- Create safe of objects of long term value
- Eliminate the concept of waste
- Rely on natural energy flows
- Understand the limitations of design
- Seek constant improvement by the sharing of design
3 people found this useful
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of future generations tomeet their own needs. In other words, we ha…ve to live our lives (using water,electricity, coal, oil, fossil fuel, carbon dioxide, greenhousegases) in such a way that our children and our grandchildren andall the generations coming after them will also have the samechance of living a sustainable life. It follows then, that we have to make serious changes to ourlifestyle in the very near future, or there will be a very unhappyfuture for our children and grandchildren. We cannot keep going theway we are. The Bruntland Report (1983) was the first publication andrecognition of what the popular term "Sustainable development". Itoutlined 4 key figures. The main focus being " meeting theneeds of the present without compromising the needs of thefuture". It also talks about social justice, futurity and economic growth. A: Sustainable development can be defined as a development that meetsthe needs of the presents and still take the future generations inminds. A: A sustainable development is a where economy, society and theenvironment all balance out and can agree with each other so thatit is fair for everyone. A: Sustainable merely means that you can keep it up for generations.It is normally used with reference to the environment. As anexample, cutting trees for wood is sustainable if you don't cuttrees more quickly than they grow back. If the rate of cutting ishigher than the rate of growth, there will at some point be no moretrees - this is not sustainable. The same goes for hunting, fishingetc. - a sustainable rate is one where there will still be fishwhen our grandchildren grow old. A: In the context of industry, sustainable normally means that theindustry doesn't pollute so much that people eventually won't beable to live or grow food in the area. A: . Sustainable development means development without sacrificing the needs of the futuregeneration. . Sustainable development is an organizingprinciple for human life on a finite planet. It posits a desirablefuture state for human societies in which living conditions andresource-use meet human needs without undermining thesustainability of natural systems and the environment, so thatfuture generations may also have their needs met. . Refer to link below for more information. Sustainable development refers to development that can continueover a long period of time. Sustainable development takes intoconsideration environmental issues and embraces conservation.Sustainable development is when the use of resources by humans isaimed to ensure the sustainability of the environment while meetinghuman needs.
The essence of sustainable development is to ensure that theenvironment is conserved. Embracing alternative sources of energyand waste management are among some of the things …that promotesustainable development.
Reliance on Solar Energy. Biodiversity. Population Control. Nutrient Recycling
ANSWER by BipolarAttorney 02/07/08 Sustainable development is a term that refers to development that is environmentally conscious. There are numerous factors taken into acco…unt, including but not limited to: geographical development of the site, choice of building materials, energy conservation and waste reduction and recycling. Another related issue is the idea of "green design," which is somewhat analgous to "sustainable development."
Development that meets needs the of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable development is about creating everlasting emprovement through the provesion of ecological, social and economical combination in which will continue providing the i…mprovements and enhances the quality without an end of that. Alternative explanation: Sustainable development is an approach to meeting our present needs without compromising the needs of future inhabitants of the earth. The goal is to maintain a good and healthy lifestyle for as many people for as long as possible - potentially forever. Examples would be: Not using easy or cheap industrial processes that pollute the air or water when better less harmful processes are available, not destroying endangered eco-systems just because they are handy to present development, extracting new materials from ore at the expense of power and resources when recyclable materials are available. Tools in the pursuit of sustainable development are understanding the total impact of decisions, avoiding waste production, avoiding over consumption, appropriate conservation of resources against future needs, reclamation of damaged ecosystems, identification and use of renewable energy and material resources, energy and material reclamation and recycling, adopting lower impact lifestyles.
- Growth is an ongoing process - Everyone is an individual - Growth proceeds from head to toe - Growth proceeds from the center of your body outwards - Growth comes from simpl…e to complex - crawl, stand, cruise, walk, run - Growth depends on nature and nurture
I think the correct answer to be said is , Preserving things as well as using it. eg. using water as well as saving it.
All resources come from nature and all wastes are recycled.
The principles of sustainable development refers to the organizingprinciple for human life on a finite planet. It also refers to theposits of a desirable future state for all …human societies to livein desirable conditions without undermining the sustainability ofthe natural system and the environment.
1) eliminate systematic increases in concentration of substances from the earth's crust in natural systems 2) eliminate systematic increases in concentrations of substanc…es produced by society (i.e. compounds not found in nature) in natural systems 3) eliminate systematic physical degradation of nature through over-harvesting, introduction and other forms of modification (i.e. actions that prevent natural systems from performing the services upon which we depend) 4) eliminate the systematic undermining of people's capacity to meet their needs
How sustainable future of natural resources can be developed applying the various appropriate conservation principles?
it may be best done by applying and using more and more renuwable resources as solar, wind ,geothermal etc. the main principle may be- . - reuse and recycle the existing reso…urces. . - apply best management methods. . - spread awareness . - innovation of new technology to boost resources and stop misuse.
1. suppose a particular country is quite developed we would like this level of development to go up further or at-least we maintained for future generation. 2. since the seco…nd half of the 20th century the no.of scientists have been warning that the type of levels of development are not sustainable. 3. ground water is an example of renewable resource. but if we use more than what is replenished by nature then we would be overusing this resource. 4. once the nonrenewable resources would be exhausted we wont be able to use in near future. so using the resources judiciously will help in maintaining the sustainability of our development of our economic system.
lots of ways especially logging because it brings lots of money to the countries economy but the locals loose out and animal habitats are destroyed
'Sustainable development' means finding ways of reducing the need for more resources.
well it looks like you havnt gotten an answer so far so i suggest surfing the web of prefixes and suffixes that should show you what you need to know
The three principles of sustainability are Solar Energy, Chemical Cycling, and Biodiversity. Solar Energy: Involves the use of the sun to provide life to the plants, thereb…y providing life (and light and warmth) to this planet. Without the sun, or rather, solar energy produced by the sun, plants could not grow. Without plants, the consumers of said plants would not survive. This is why Solar Energy is important in regards to the principles of sustainability. Chemical Cycling: Involves the transfer of chemicals such as nutrients and minerals from the soil and solar energy transferring to plants, then transferring to the animal that eats the plant (herbivore), transfer of the same nutrients to the animal that eats the herbivore (carnivore), and the transfer of the nutrients from the carnivore to fungi, and then the nutrients and minerals are transferred back to the soil to be recycled. Chemical Cycling involves producers (such as plants), consumers (the herbivore and carnivore) and decomposers (the fungi/decomposition of the consumer to return to the soil). Biodiversity: The term is short for "Biological Diversity" and refers to the many variances of life on the planet, the natural habitats, and natural resources. Natural life would be animals, plants, and microorganisms. Natural habitat examples are forests, oceans, and deserts. Natural resource examples are air and water. Biodiversity, variances in species, contributes to evolution of said species, and humans rely on biodiversity to survive, just as all animals do as well, along with the planet.Report includes: Contact Info, Address, Photos, Court Records & Review Homo neanderthalensis, King 1864, comunemente detto Uomo di Neanderthal, è un ominide strettamente affine all' Homo sapiens che visse nel periodo paleolitico medio, compreso tra i 200 000 e i 40 000 anni fa. Prende il nome dalla valle di Neander (Neandertal) presso Düsseldorf in Germania, dove vennero ritrovati i primi resti fossili ' HOMO di NEANDERTHAL, prende il nome da una piccola valle tra Düsserdorf ed Erberfeld nella Germania occidentale dove, per la prima volta, vennero ritrovati una calotta cranica ed alcune ossa di un ominide allora sconosciuto che aveva caratteri morfologici decisament L' Uomo di Altamura è uno scheletro di Homo neanderthalensis scoperto il 3 ottobre 1993 nella Grotta di Lamalunga, nei pressi di Altamura, ed è datato tra i 128.000 e i 187.000 anni fa. Pianta e sezione della Grotta di Lamalunga Viste del teschio; raddrizzato, di fronte nella sua posizione reale e dal vano retrostante
I Neanderthal prendono il nome dal primo sito dove sono stati scoperti i loro fossili a metà del XIX secolo - era una valle fluviale in Germania chiamata Neanderthal. I resti di Neanderthal sono stati trovati in Europa (primo gruppo), così come nel sud-ovest, centrale e nord asiatico (gruppo tardivo I Neanderthal prendono il nome dalla valle, la Neandertal, in cui fu trovato il primo esemplare identificato. La valle fu scritta Neanderthal e la specie fu scritta Neanderthaler in tedesco fino alla riforma ortografica del 1901 A differenza degli esempi trovati nella fantascienza, che si tratti del Frankenstein di Mary Shelley o del più recente film di fantascienza horror Splice , non è come se le nostre
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ık 2 devreden oynanır.
- Oyun esnasında attan inilmez.
- Rakibin alay duraklarına girilemez.
- Oyuncu elindeki ciriti düşürürse ceza alır.
- Ciriti rakibe değilde ata isabet ettiren oyuncu puan kaybeder.
Cirit oyunu Nedir araştırma?
Cirit, at üzerinde oynanan spor dallarından biridir. At üzerindeki sporcunun ciridini rakibe karşı isabetli bir şekilde atmasını, muharebe anında kendisine ve bineğine olan hakimiyetini ve bu yolla rakibine üstün gelmesini amaç edinen, kuralları olan bir spordur.
Cirit sporu nasıl bir spordur?
Türklerin ata sporu olan cirit, tarihte atlı askerlerin at binme ve mızrak kullanma kabiliyetlerini geliştirmek için oynadığı bir savaş sporudur. Günümüzde atlı cirit, at üzerindeki sporcunun ciridini rakibine isabetli bir şekilde atmasını amaçlayan ve kuralları olan bir spordur.
Cirit hangi ilimizde meşhurdur?
Ata sporu atlı cirit oyunu Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde özellikle Erzurum ve Kars illerinde rağbet görüyor. Köylüler ata binmeyi ve cirit atmayı çocuk yaşlarda öğreniyorlar.
Cirit oyununu kim bulmuştur?
At üzerinde oynanan bu oyunun kökeni atalarımızın göçebe geçmişine dayanır. Bilindiği üzere, at kültürümüzde önemli bir yer tutar ve bu etki spor hayatımızda da karşılık bulmuştur. Bu oyunun ilk olarak Türkler tarafından, Orta Asya’da oynanmaya başladığı düşünülür.
Cirit oyunu nerelerde oynanir?
Sorusunu birlikte cevaplayalım; Günümüzde pek rastlamadığımız, eski zamanlardan kalma Türklerin ata sporu olarak adlandırdığı oyunlardan biridir. Erzurum, Bayburt, Kars, Balıkesir ve Konya illerinde hala oynandığı bilinmektedir.Tam Nehir Kırmızısı filminin bilgileri
Full River Red
"Full River Red" filmi, Çin tarihinin önemli bir figürü olan Yue Fei'nin hikayesini ele almaktadır. Yue Fei, Güney Song Hanedanlığı döneminde yaşamış ve Jin Krallığı'na karşı verilen savaşta önemli bir rol oynamış bir askeri komutan ve milli kahramandır.
Film, Yue Fei'nin başarılı askeri kariyerini ve vatanseverliğini gözler önüne sererken, aynı zamanda onun Qin Hui adlı bir yetkilinin ihaneti sonucu haksız yere tutuklanmasına ve idam edilmesine yol açan tarihi bir olaya odaklanmaktadır. Yue Fei'nin ölümü, Çin tarihinde büyük bir hüsran ve milli bir trajedi olarak kabul edilir.
"Full River Red" filmi, Yue Fei'nin fedakarlığını, vatanseverliğini ve mücadelesini anlatarak, Çin kültüründe ve tarihinde önemli bir sembol haline gelmiş olan bu kahramanın hikayesine odaklanmaktadır. Yue Fei'nin karakteri, Çin halkı arasında hala büyük bir saygı ve hayranlık uyandırmaktadır.Flower Design Resources
Flower Design Resources: Theories and Principles of Design
Principles are concepts used to organize or arrange the structural elements of design. The way in which these principles are applied affects the expressive content, to the message of the work.
These principles are: Balance, Proportion, Rhythm, Emphasis, and Unity…
Balance is the concept of visual equilibrium, and related to our physical sense of balance. It is a reconciliation of opposing forces in a composition that results in visual stability. Most successful compositions achieve balance in one of two ways: symmetrically or asymmetrically. Balance of a three dimensional object is easy to understand; if balance isn’t achieved, the object tips over.
Proportion refers to the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design. The issue is the relationship between objects, or parts of a whole. This means that it is necessary to discuss proportion in terms of the context or standard used to determine proportions.
Rhythm can be described as timed movement through space; an easy, connected path along which the eye follows a regular arrangement of motifs. The presence of rhythm creates predictability and order in the composition.
Emphasis is also referred to as point of focus, or interruption. It marks the locations in a composition which most strongly draw the viewers’ attention. Usually there is a primary or main point of emphasis, with perhaps secondary emphasis in other parts of the composition. The emphasis is usually an interruption in the fundamental pattern of movement of the viewer’s eye through the composition, or a break in the rhythm.
Unity is the underlying principle that summarizes all of the principles and elements of design. It refers to the coherence of the whole, the sense that all of the parts are working together to achieve common result: a harmony of all the parts.پرداخت معوقات کارگران معدن یورت
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در آزادشهر گفت که معوقات کارگران معدن زغال سنگ زمستان یورت این شهرستان پرداخت می شود.
تاریخ انتشار : پنجشنبه ۱۴ ارديبهشت ۱۳۹۶ ساعت ۱۱:۴۷
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در آزادشهر گفت که معوقات کارگران معدن زغال سنگ زمستان یورت این شهرستان پرداخت می شود.
محمدرضا نعمت زاده روز پنجشنبه در حاشیه جلسه شورای تامین شهرستان آزادشهر در جمع خبرنگاران افزود: معوقات سال گذشته این کارگران پرداخت شده و معوقات باقی مانده مربوط به سالهای 93 و 94 است.
وی اضافه کرد: با هماهنگی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی هم اینک امور بیمه کارگران مصدوم و خانواده های فوت شدگان در دست انجام است و خانواده ها از این بابت نگرانی نداشته باشند.
نعمت زاده؛ در خصوص وضعیت تولید زغال سنگ نیز گفت که مشکلات این بخش در بازار بسیار است و ما سال گذشته جلساتی با بازاریان بخش خصوصی و ذوب آهن اصفهان داشتیم و قرار شد به منظور افزایش درآمد معدن، نرخ زعال سنگ را افزایش دهیم.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت به همراه وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی شامگاه چهارشنبه و در پی حادثه انفجار معدن زمستان یورت شهرستان آزادشهر به گلستان سفر کردند و ظهر امروز به تهران بازمی گردند، اما وزیر تعاون قرار است به منظور بررسی مشکلات معدنچیان این معدن؛ شنبه هفته آینده به گلستان سفر کند.
معدن زغال سنگ زمستان یورت آزادشهر در شرق استان گلستان دیروز چهارشنبه بر اثر افزایش گاز متان داخل آن منفجر شد.
گفته می شود در پی این حادثه 35 تن در تونل معدن زمستان یورت آزادشهر محبوس شده اند که تاکنون پیکرهای 22 تن منتقل شده یا درحال انتقال است.روسیه برای آزمایش موشک قاره پیما جدید خود که برد آن حدود ۱۰ هزار کیلومتر است، آماده می شود.
به گزارش شفاف: از روزنامه انگلیسی میرر، موشک RS-۲۸ سارمات با وزن ۲۰۸ تن قادر است بر هر گونه سامانه دفاعی غلبه کند.
به نوشته این روزنامه، این موشک قادر به حمل ۱۶ کلاهک است و گفته می شود که قادر به تخریب مساحتی به اندازه ایالت تگزاس آمریکا یا فرانسه است.1,322,000 تومان
پرداخت هزینه پس از دریافت کالا (سراسر کشور) : برای خرید عطر و ادکلن زنانه جی پارلیس بلک ایز بیوتیفول ادوپرفیوم Geparlys Black Is Beautiful EDP for women کد 8043 را به شماره 90001920 پیامک کنید.
عطر و ادکلن جی پارلیس مای گرل زنانه GEPARLYS MY GIRL از گروه بویایی گلی است که برای زنان طراحی شده است.
نت های به کار رفته در این ادکلن جی پارلیس مای گرل زنانه شامل:
نت اولیه: نارنگی، توت فرنگی وحشی، آناناس، فلور و گریپ فروت
نت میانی: گل صد تومانی، ارکید، زنبق، گل یاس و توت قرمز
نت پایه: مشک، خزه بلوط و نت چوبی
فروشگاه ارشاکو از شما درخ
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ous beauty grow on the grass,—each carefully planned and finished as if intended to endure forever. The sod becomes yellow and brown, but the late asters and gentians, carefully closing their flower at night, do not seem to feel the frost; no nipped, wilted plants of any kind are to be seen; even the early snowstorms fail to blight them. At last the precious seeds are ripe, all the work of the season is done, and the sighing pines all the coming of winter and rest.
Ascending the range you find that many of the higher meadows slope considerably, from the amount of loose material washed into their basins; and sedges and rushes are mixed with the grasses or take their places, though all are still more or less flowery and bordered with heathworts, sibbaldea, and dwarf willows. Here and there you come to small bogs, the wettest smooth and adorned with parnassia and butter-cups, others tussocky and ruffled like bits of Arctic tundra, their mosses and lichens interwoven with dwarf shrubs. On boulder piles the red iridescent oxyria abounds, and on sandy, gravelly slopes several species of shrubby, yellow-flowered eriogonum, some of the plants, less than a foot high, being very old, a century or more as is shown by the rings made by the annual whorls of leaves on the big roots. Above these flower-dotted slopes the gray, savage wilderness of crags and peaks seems lifeless and bare. Yet all the way up to the tops of the highest mountains, commonly supposed to be covered with eternal snow, there are bright garden spots crowded with flowers, their warm colors calling to mind the sparks and jets of fire on polar volcanoes rising above a world of ice. The principal mountain-top plants are phloxes, drabas, saxifrages, silene, cymopterus, hulsea, and polemonium, growing in detached stripes and mats,—the highest streaks and splashes of the summer wave as it breaks against these wintry heights. The most beautiful are the phloxes (douglasii and cspitosum), and the red-flowered silene, with innumerable flowers hiding the leaves. Though herbaceous plants, like the trees and shrubs, are dwarfed as they ascend, two of these mountain dwellers, Hulsea algida and Polemonium confertum, are notable exceptions. The yellow-flowered hulsea is eight to twelve inches high, stout, erect,—the leaves, three to six inches long, secreting a rosiny, fragrant gum, standing up boldly on the grim lichen-stained crags, and never looking in the least tired or discouraged. Both the ray and disk flowers are yellow; the heads are nearly two inches wide, and are eagerly sought for by roving bee mountaineers. The polemonium is quite as luxuriant and tropical-looking as its companion, about the same height, glandular, fragrant, its blue flowers closely packed in eight or ten heads, twenty to forty in head. It is never far from hulsea, growing at elevations of between eleven and thirteen thousand feet wherever a little hollow or crevice favorably situated with a handful of wind-driven soil can be found.
From these frosty Arctic sky gardens you may descend in one straight swoop to the abronia, mentzelia, and nothera gardens of Mono, where the sunshine is warm enough for palms.
But the greatest of all the gardens is the belt of forest trees, profusely covered in the spring with blue and purple, red and yellow blossoms, each tree with a gigantic panicle of flowers fifty to a hundred feet long. Yet strange to say they are seldom noticed. Few travel through the woods when they are in bloom, the flowers of some of the showiest species opening before the snow is off the ground. Nevertheless, one would think the news of such gigantic flowers would quickly spread, and travelers from all the world would make haste to the show. Eager inquiries are made for the bloomtime of rhododendron-covered mountains and for the bloom-time of Yosemite streams, that they may be enjoyed in their prime; but the far grander outburst of tree bloom covering a thousand mountains—who inquires about that? That the pistillate flowers of the pines and fires should escape the eyes of careless lookers is less to be wondered at, since they mostly grow aloft on the topmost branches, and can hardly be seen from the foot of the trees. Yet even these make a magnificent show from the top of an overlooking ridge when the sunbeams are pouring through them. But the far more numerous staminate flowers of the pines in large rosy clusters, and those of the silver firs in countless thousands on the under side of the branches, cannot be hid, stand where you may. The mountain hemlock also is gloriously colored with a profusion of lovely blue and purple flowers, a spectacle to gods and men. A single pine or hemlock or silver fir in the prime of its beauty about the middle of June is well worth the pains of the longest journey; how much more broad forests of them thousands of miles long!
One of the best ways to see tree flowers is to climb one of the tallest trees and to get into close tingling touch with them, and then look broad. Speaking of the benefits of tree climbing, Thoreau says: “I found my account in climbing a tree once. It was a tall white pine, on the top of a hill; and though I got well pitched, I was well paid for it, for I discovered new mountains in the horizon which I had never seen before. I might have walked about the foot of the tree for threescore years and ten, and yet I certainly should never have seen them. But, above all, I discovered around me,—it was near the middle of June,—on the ends of the topmost branches, a few minute and delicate red conelike blossoms, the fertile flower of the white pine looking heavenward. I carried straightway to the village the topmost spire, and showed it to stranger jurymen who walked the streets,—for it was court week,—and to farmers and lumbermen and woodchoppers and hunters, and not one had ever seen the like before, but they wondered as at a star dropped down.”
The same marvelous blindness prevails here, although the blossoms are a thousandfold more abundant and telling. Once when I was collecting flowers of the red silver fir near a summer tourist resort on the mountains above Lake Tahoe, I carried a handful of flowery branches to the boarding house, where they quickly attracted a wondering, admiring crowd of men, women, and children. “Oh, where did you get these?” they cried. “How pretty they are-mighty handsome-just too lovely for anything-where do they grow?” “On the commonest trees about you,” I replied. “You are now standing beside one of them, and it is in full bloom; look up.” And I pointed to a blossom-laden Abies magnifica, about a hundred and twenty feet high, in front of the house, used as a hitching post. And seeing its beauty for the first time, their wonder could hardly have been greater or more sincere had their silver fir hitching post blossomed for them at that moment as suddenly as Aaron’s rod.
The mountain hemlock extends an almost continuous belt along the Sierra and northern ranges to Prince William’s Sound, accompanied part of the way by the pines; our two silver firs, to Mount Shasta, thence the fir belt is continued through Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia by four other species, Abies nobilis, grandis, amabilis, and lasiocarpa; while the magnificent Sitka spruce, with large, bright, purple flowers, adorns the coast region from California to Cook’s Inlet and Kodiak. All these, interblending, form one flowery belt-one garden blooming in June, rocking its myriad spires in the hearty weather, bowing and swirling, enjoying clouds and the winds and filling them with balsam; covering thousands of miles of the wildest mountains, clothing the long slopes by the sea, crowning bluffs and headlands and innumerable islands, and, fringing the banks of the glaciers, one wild wavering belt of the noblest flowers in the world, worth a lifetime of love work to know it.
[Back to chapter 4]
[Forward to chapter 6]
Our National Parks将军的女儿原名：The General's Daughter，又名铁案风暴、西点揭秘
“军队罪行调查部”的高级官员布伦纳（约翰·特拉沃夫塔 John Travolta 饰）和其助手森希尔（马德琳·斯托 Madeleine Stowe 饰）奉命36小时内调查清楚一起神秘的谋杀案，副总统的有力竞争者坎贝尔将军（詹姆斯·克伦威尔 James Cromwell 饰 ）的女儿伊丽莎白（莱斯利·斯蒂芬森 Leslie Stefanson 饰）在军事基地内被残忍杀害。随着调查深入，布伦纳发现曾就读于西点军校的伊丽莎白除了成绩优异、长相出众外在高中时还发生过一起不为人知的事情，她的私生活糜烂不堪，与父亲的关系并不融洽，而坎贝尔将军也不像他所塑造的形象一样刚正不阿。在揭开事情真相的同时布伦纳也发现了许多军队中的秘密。最终，杀人凶手被惩治以法，事件得以平息。
发布于1999年。由西蒙·韦斯特执导，并且由编剧Christopher Bertolini、威廉姆·高德曼携幕后团队创作。集众多位约翰·特拉沃尔塔、玛德琳·斯托、詹姆斯·克伦威尔、詹姆斯·伍兹、莱斯利·斯蒂芬森 Leslie Stefanson等著名实力派明星加盟。并于1999-06-18公映的电影。
豆瓣评分7.2，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。类型为剧情、悬疑、惊悚、战争、犯罪的电影。创作于美国、德国地区，具有英语语言版本。
将军的女儿在线观看资源：目前清晰度未知，请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
将军的女儿下载资源：目前清晰度未知，请您自己尝试后再决定是否需要。
豆瓣评分7.2，算是一部中等偏上的电影作品，值得收藏看，推荐大家观看。
——以上信息由小兵播放提供I media internazionali – certo non quelli palestinesi – hanno dato molto risalto al vertice a tre svoltosi ieri a Gerusalemme tra la Segretario di Stato Usa Condoleezza Rice, il premier israeliano Ehud Olmert e il presidente palestinese Mahmoud Abbas, titolando entusiasticamente "Raggiunto l’accordo per i due stati". In realtà, dall’incontro sono emerse le solite vecchie posizioni e richieste. Dunque, un buco nell’acqua.
Le uniche notizie interessanti sono quelle riportate oggi da un dirigente presente durante i colloqui di ieri, che ha reso noto quanto emerso "a riflettori spenti": Olmert ha accusato Abbas di "averlo imbrogliato". Inoltre, ha dichiarato al suo partito, Kadima, di aver concordato con gli Stati Uniti il boicottaggio del nuovo governo palestinese.
Veramente un interessante finale per una giornata di incontri annunciata come trionfante dai media occidentali, in modo particolare da quelli italiani, sempre molto attenti a ingigantire i "nulla di fatto" o le "non-notizie".
L’agenzia di informazione online israeliana, Ynet, ha riportato le dichiarazioni del dirigente che riferiva quanto detto da Olmert a Abbas: "Tu mi hai imbrogliato siglando un accordo di unità con Hamas", al che il presidente palestinese avrebbe risposto: "Tu non mi hai dato nulla in cambio e non hai mantenuto le promesse".
Ynet ha anche scritto che dopo l’incontro, Olmert è andato in onda mentre dichiarava al suo partito, Kadima, che "Israele e gli Usa si sono accordati sul boicottaggio del governo palestinese di unità nazionale non appena sarà formato, se esso non rinuncerà alla violenza, non riconoscerà Israele e non accetterà accordi di pace transitori". Il premier israeliano ha aggiunto: "Ringrazio Washington per la sua posizione chiara di non riconoscere un governo che non accetti i principi stabiliti dal Quartetto".
Il Quartetto si incontrerà domani a Berlino per discutere degli accordi di Mecca e del governo palestinese di unità nazionale.The reason for aloe plants with drooping leaves is usually because the aloe is into too much shade. Aloe plants need bright light with some direct sunlight. Aloe plant leaves turn brown and droop due to root rot as a result of overwatering and slow draining soils.
Aloe plant leaves can droop after repotting, if they repotted into a much larger pot, as larger pots retains more moisture. Aloe plants require the soil to dry out between each watering to avoid drooping leaves.
To save an aloe plant with drooping leaves, move the aloe in an area with more sunlight, repot in a pot that is proportional to the size of the aloe plant, with well draining soil and prune back any drooping leaves that turn brown and mushy.
Keep reading to learn why your aloe is drooping and how to save it…
Aloe Plant Drooping Leaves (Lack of Sunlight)
The most common reason for aloe plant leaves drooping is because of a lack of sunlight. Aloe plants are adapted to grow i
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allow your psyche to expand closer to its full potential, while in other instances it will limit the ability of our psyche to expand past a certain level. What this therefore means is that your ability to do anything in a particular situation doesn’t depend on your potential, it’s rather dependent on your comfort zone. You might for instance have more potential than anyone you know, however you will never live up to that potential if your comfort zone is constricting your psyche within critical situations.
Your comfort zone is of course a place where you feel most comfortable and secure. It’s a place where there is a great sense of certainly and predictability. Everything within the confines of this comfort zone is very familiar, and as such things seem easy and effortless to the extent that you don’t ever need to do anything that causes you any kind of discomfort. There’s just nothing new to learn and no new skills to develop. Everything you need to live within the confines of this comfort zone you’ve already mastered. That’s why life within this comfort zone feels so comfortable, warm, secure and cozy. It seems like a perfect little world where you can live out the rest of your days in peace and harmony. But then why are you so miserable?
You are miserable because you understand that your world isn’t really that perfect. Yes, you feel comfortable, secure and familiar with your surroundings, however what you really want is “out there” beyond the confines of your comfort zone. You want “these things” because you see from afar other people enjoying “these things” every single day of your life. You therefore want to make “these things” also a part of your life, however in order to get to “those things” you will need to leave the confines of your secure world and step into the unknown and unpredictable world that lies just beyond your comfort zone.
Within this outside world there are a plethora of opportunities and marvelous things that you would love to bring into your world. However, you do have two major hurdles. First of all, you don’t know how to quite get to “those things”, or how to bring them into your world. And because you don’t know, this creates doubt and uncertainty. You worry about making mistakes, you reflect on “what if” scenarios, and you fear the unknown. And this is often enough to prevent you from moving forward.
Alternatively, you might know what to do. In fact, you might know exactly what it takes to bring “those things” into your world, however in order to get “those things”, you need to face certain challenges and potentially overcome specific problems that lie between you and the things you would like to acquire. And this all just seems too hard and arduous.
You therefore want “those things” beyond your comfort zone, however because you will need to go through some roadblocks and challenges along the way, this disheartens you from ever trying. You just feel as though the discomfort you will experience pursuing “these things” will just be too much to bear. You think to yourself that your life is good enough. You might not have everything you really want within your current world, however you have enough. You have enough to make yourself feel comfortable and secure, and that really is all that matters. Isn’t it?
On the surface these are the things that really matter, however below the surface you just want so much more in your life. You don’t want to be one of those people who regrets all “those things” that they could have done but failed to try. You don’t want to be one of those people that mull over “what if” scenarios:
What if I did this…?
What if I did that…?
What if I pursued that goal…?
What if I took that risk…?
How would my life be different today if I took those chances?
Stepping outside your comfort zone might very well mean risking getting hurt, risking failure, and risking making mistakes. However, what are you risking staying within the confines of your comfort zone? What are you really risking missing out on if you don’t take a chance on yourself?
The Components of a Comfort Zone
Your comfort zone can be broken down into the following components:
- The Habit Zone
- The Action Zone
- The Discomfort Zone (has many layers)
The Habit Zone is where you spend most of your time. This is the world you are most familiar with. In fact, you have the necessary knowledge, skills, talents, and experience to live very comfortably within this world without great discomfort. You have after all already mastered all the problems that exist within this world. Therefore, whenever things go wrong, you already know what to do and how to respond. Life is therefore easy, effortless and somewhat satisfying.
Over the course of your life you have developed certain habits, beliefs, psychological rules, etc, that define your life within the Habit Zone. There are for instance certain habits that you indulge in, things that you believe, and certain psychological rules that you live by that allow you to live comfortably within this zone. Now, of course this is fantastic, however, the things that give you comfort here, are the things that prevent you from moving into the other two zones. This is significant because a certain habit, belief or psychological rule that works well within the Habit Zone is simply not congruent within other zones.
Every zone requires something of you. It for instance requires you develop a new set of habits and beliefs. It even requires that you adjust the psychological rules you live by. It also requires that you develop a different set of skills, gain more experience, acquire additional knowledge and resources, and build upon your talents. Each zone also requires you make certain sacrifices. This might mean letting go of certain habits or changing your routine. And all this is necessary in order to synchronize your psyche with these new zones.
The Action Zone is the zone directly bordering your Habit Zone. It is a zone that feels somewhat comfortable, however stepping into this zone is risky because it means that you might need to tackle some new things that you aren’t too familiar with. Furthermore, there are some unknown problems bordering this zone. These are problems you haven’t successfully dealt with before. And as such they create some uncertainty in your life. This uncertainty of course doesn’t feel comfortable, and this automatically creates resistance within your psyche.
Given all this, you however do understand that you must make some tough decisions and take some form of action within this zone. Unfortunately these are things you can’t avoid doing as your livelihood depends on the successful completion of these tasks. So even though these things seem somewhat uncomfortable or unfamiliar, you still do them because you have enough reasons to take these actions. As such the Action Zone becomes somewhat of a Necessity Zone where you feel compelled to do certain things in order to support yourself.
The final zone is the Discomfort Zone. This is the zone that lies beyond your Action Zone. This zone isn’t necessarily a part of your comfort zone, but rather borders the fringes of your comfort zone. Here you will find all the things that you haven’t as yet mastered. And because you haven’t mastered these things you cannot live within this zone. You can of course look at this zone from afar, however until you have gained the necessary experience, knowledge and skills that are a hallmark of this zone, you will be unable to stay there for extended periods of time. However, it’s not just about experience, knowledge or skills, it’s primarily about the mindset you are required to cultivate within the confines of this zone.
It’s difficult to spend long periods of time within the Discomfort Zone because you have all these habits, beliefs, perspectives, and psychological rules that are keeping you attached to another zone. And this other zone is like another world. What works well within that world does not very often transition well into another world. And that’s the main reason why you feel uncomfortable when stepping into the Discomfort Zone. This mindset simply isn’t synchronized with the mindset you need to live within this world, and this therefore creates resistance on your part. This resistance creates self-sabotage patterns that prevent you from living within the Discomfort Zone for extended periods of time. You sabotage yourself because you subconsciously believe that you don’t belong within that world, and instead crave for the certainty found within a world you feel much more secure and comfortable with.
The Dynamics of a Comfort Zone
The life you desire to have lies beyond the fringes of your comfort zone. It’s beyond these borders that you will find the relevant opportunities, people and knowledge you need to acquire the things you want in your life. However, in order to get to these things you will need to overcome some challenges that will make you feel somewhat uncomfortable.
You feel uncomfortable with these challenges because your psyche isn’t yet at a level it needs to be to tackle these challenges with confidence. However, as you find the courage to work through these challenges, your mindset will start to make the necessary shifts. You will for instance begin developing new beliefs and habits that allow you to tackle these challenges more successfully. This is important, because over time as you overcome more of these challenges you grow more confident, and as you grow more confident there is more certainty in your actions, and as a result you start feeling more comfortable. That is when your comfort zone starts to expand into these new areas.
It’s important to remind yourself that your comfort zone only expands when you successfully overcome your discomfort. This discomfort often comes in the form of a fear of some kind, or a resistance to doing something. Once this fear or the resistance has been overcome, that is when the balloon begins to expand beyond the confines of the box. And as the balloon expands, so does your reach. You are now able to reach farther than ever before, and this means that opportunities, people and things that were previously out of your grasp are now within reach — they are now within your expanded comfort zone.
Remember that as you push yourself into the Discomfort Zone, you will confront many unfamiliar problems that you may not have confronted before. These problems are the things standing between your present circumstances and the goals you are wanting to achieve. In fact, every goal you have in mind that lies within the Discomfort Zone has a set of problems attached to it. These problems are very much like a “rite of passage”. They are tests you need to pass in order to deserve to have this goal in your life. For instance, you can’t just expect to be able to jump from the base to the summit of a mountain. You need to climb the mountain, and climbing the mountain can be problematic. You might for instance sprain an ankle while walking up the trail. Or you might experience difficult weather conditions as you make your way up the mountain path. These are all tests. They are problems that you must face in order to get to your final destination.
Each of these problems come with lessons that you must learn. You must for instance adapt to the changing weather conditions, or you must learn how to look after your ankle to ensure that it doesn’t hinder you along your journey.
These tests force you to think differently, to adopt new beliefs and habits, to overcome fears, and to potentially alter your psychological rules. That is how changes are made, and that is how you must successfully adapt along your journey in order to eventually reach your end destination on the summit of the mountain. However, failing to adapt means that you will most likely sabotage your progress. You might for instance fail to adapt to the changing weather conditions, and as a result you fall ill and therefore can’t proceed further up the mountain. You think to yourself that this is just too hard and arduous, while longing for the comfort and security of your mountain cottage which rests on the base of the mountain. And so you give up on your journey, and wilt-away into your comfort zone once again.
Given all this, it’s important to acknowledge that all problems you confront lead to some form of growth and development. These problems come with hidden opportunities that can help you overcoming limiting beliefs, fears, and habits. Likewise these opportunities can come in the form of valuable knowledge and experience. These opportunities could also lead you down paths where you could meet new people that might provide you with assistance to further your journey. However, what if you don’t overcome these problems? Or, what if you neglect your problems altogether?
Your problems will never just disappear. Certainly, they may take on a different form or they might manifest in your life a different way, however they never quite disappear. As such, in order to achieve your goals you will need to confront and overcome these problems sooner or later. If you fail to do this, then you will just keep repeating the cycle all over again until you learn the lessons you need to learn to achieve the goals you are desiring to have in your life.
The major hurdle with neglecting or failing to overcome your problems is that it creates doubt in your mind. These doubts manifest in the form of fears and limiting beliefs. And therefore whenever you fail to overcome one of your problems this creates another reference that builds upon all your past references — making it even more difficult to overcome your problems the next time around.
The key therefore is to never be discouraged by your problems or setbacks. Instead, approach every problem with a curious nature. In fact, view your problems as challenges that you must learn from in order to grow and develop in ways that will allow you to make further progress along your journey. As such, everything you confront along your journey becomes a lesson that you must learn to master in order to deserve to have your goals in the end.
How Your Comfort Zone Constricts
Your comfort zone constricts and expands over the course of your life. At times this happens naturally as you move through different phases of your life, while at other times certain events and circumstances force us to do things or refrain from doing things depending on our perspective of the situation. Now, of course this perspective can be real or it might be imagined. In fact, we can make certain assumptions about things that shift how we view those things, and that alone is enough to alter our comfort zones.
Within this section, let’s specifically take a look at the reasons why your comfort zone might constrict.
The Six Human Needs
Your comfort zone might constrict as a result of your inability to fulfill all your six human needs. It will also constrict if you are satisfying one need to the detriment of other needs.
The need for certainty, uncertainty, significance, connection, growth and contribution are all an integral part of your life. In fact, every decision you make and action you take is done subconsciously because of your desire to fulfill one or more of these human needs.
When it comes to your comfort zone, an unfulfilled need might for instance mean that you are not learning and growing. This is why you are feeling dissatisfied within your comfort zone. You want to fulfill the need for growth, however to fulfill this need you need to step into the unknown, and yet your need for certainty is so great at the moment that you just couldn’t ever imagine taking that risk. Your comfort zone therefore constricts because you are resisting uncertainty (which is an unfulfilled need). You are overly satisfying the need for certainty, and this becomes a detriment to all your other human needs.
To free yourself from all comfort zone constrictions, you need to ensure that you are satisfying all your human needs as equally as possible at their highest level. Your comfort zone certainly satisfies the need for certainty, however it certainly doesn’t satisfy the need for growth and uncertainty. Likewise it might not satisfy the need for connection or significance. As such you will continue to be miserable resting within your comfort zone just because it doesn’t fulfill all your human needs.
A life with no comfort zone restrictions is a life where you are freely working on satisfying all your six human needs at the highest possible level. This would therefore mean that you take chances and risks to satisfy the need for uncertainty; that you build a comfortable environment and life to satisfy the need for certainty; that you regularly reach out and create emotional bonds with others to satisfy the need for connection; that you pursue your goals to satisfy the need for significance; that you try new things and learn from mistakes and failure to satisfy the need for growth; and that you consistently dedicate your time to helping others to satisfy the need for contribution. Only in this way will your life be fulfilling, and only in this way will you be free of all comfort zone restrictions.
This is quite an expansive topic that requires some explanation that goes beyond the scope of this article. I would therefore recommend having a read of Exploring Your Six Human Needs. This article will provide you with the background information you need to gain a clearer understanding of how the six human needs shape your comfort zone.
Whenever you experience any kind of uncomfortable emotion, this immediately suggests your comfort zone is in the process of constricting. You might for instance feel anxious about something, or frustrated, or afraid. No matter what the emotion is; if it creates discomfort, then this suggests that you are resisting something. And when you resist something, you are “pushing back” into the confines of your comfort zone.
However, where there is a limiting and unhelpful emotion, there is also an inspiring and helpful emotion that you could choose to experience instead. For instance,
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ç ilaç alıp almadığınızı
- Herhangi bir ilaca alerjiniz olup olmadığını
- Kanama sorununuz olup olmadığını ya da aspirin ya da varfarin gibi kan sulandırıcı alıp almadığınızı
- Son 6 hafta içinde vajinal, rahim boynuyla ilgili ya da pelvik enfeksiyon kapıp kapmadığınızı
- Kalp ya da akciğer sorununuz olup olmadığını
Histeroskopiden önceki 24 saat, şırınga, tampon ya da vajinal ilaçlar kullanmayın. Testte seni sakinleştirmesi için sakinleştirici verilebilir ya da genel, bölgesel ya da lokal anestezi kullanılabilir. Doktorunuz bunu sizinle tartışacaktır.
Eğer genel anestezi olacaksanız, testten önce yemeyi içmeyi bırakmalısınız. Ne zaman yemeyi ya da içmeyi kesmek gerek talimatlara uyun yoksa ameliyatınız ertelenebilir. Eğer doktorunuz ameliyat günü ilaç almanızı söylerse ilacı sadece bir yudum suyla alın.
Eğer size sakinleştirici verilmişse sizi testin yapılacağı yere götürmesi için birisine rica da bulunun. Testten önce razı olduğunuza dair bir belge imzalamanız istenecektir. Doktorunuzla testle ilgili endişeleriniz varsa doktorunuzla riskleri nasıl yapılacağı ve sonuçların ne anlama geleceği konusunda konuşun.
Hastane ya da ameliyat merkezi size ameliyat öncesi nasıl hazırlıklı yapılması gerektiği konusunda talimatname gönderebilir ya da ameliyat öncesinde bir sekreter arayabilir size yönlendirme yapabilmek için.
Nasıl YapılırHisteroskopi genelde hastanede ya da ameliyathane merkezinde ameliyat odasında jinekologunuz tarafından yapılır. Çoğu kadın aynı gün eve gider. Bazı vakalarda, histeroskopi doktorunuzun ofisinde de yapılabilir.
Rahatlamanız, bölgeyi uyuşturmak ya da uyumanız yardımcı olması amacıyla ilaç verilebilir (anestezi). Elbiselerinizi çıkaracak ve test için ameliyat önlüğü giyeceksiniz. Testten önce idrar torbanızı boşaltacaksınız. Muayene masasına sırtüstü yatacaksınız ayaklarınız basamakla desteklenip (üzengi) kaldırılacak.
Doktorunuz vajinanıza pürüzsüz kıvrımlı bıçak ağzı (kanal genişletme cihazı) koyacaklardır. Cihaz yavaşça vajinal duvarlarına yayılır, bu yüzden doktorunuz vajinanızın içini ve rahim boynunu görebilir. Kanal genişletme cihazıyla leğen kemiği muayenesine bakın. Vajinanız özel bir sabunla yıkanacaktır.
Histeroskop vajinanın girişine yerleştirilecek ve yavaşça rahim boynundan dölyatağına hareket ettirilecek. Doktorunuzun net şekilde içeriyi görebilmesi için gaz ya da sıvı histeroskopla dölyatağına yerleştirilecek. Doktorunuz histeroskopla dölyatağı çizgilerinin büyütülmüş görünüşüne bakacaktır. Doktorunuz aynı zamanda dölyatağı borusunun idrar açılışlarını da görecektir. Test esnasında video ekranı kullanılabilir.
Biyopsi ya da başka bir işlem gerçekleştirilirse, doktorunuz histeroskop aracılığıyla küçük araçlar kullanacaktır. Bu işlem başka işlemler yapılmıyorsa, yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer.
Nasıl HissedersinizSakinleştirici ya da lokal anestezi verilirseniz, test esnasında biraz kramp hissedebilirsiniz. Genel anestezi uygulanmışsa testten sonra, gıdıklanma, kurumuş boğaz, biraz ses kısıklığı ya da yumuşak bir boğaz ağrısı hissedebilirsiniz bu belirtiler birkaç gün sürebilir. Boğaz pastilleri ve sıcak tuzlu su boğaz belirtilerine iyi gelebilir.
Bazı kadınlar sersemlemiş hissedebilir ve mide ağrısı çekebilir. Buna vazovagal tepki denir. Bu his birkaç dakika sonra geçecektir.
Bir süre cinsel ilişkiden, tampon kullanmaktan ya da spor yapmaktan sakınmanız gerekebilir. Doktorunuza normal aktiviteleriniz dönebileceğinizi sorun.
RisklerDoktorunuzun dölyatağı çizginizi net bir biçimde görebilmesi için test esnasında bir sıvı kullanılmışsa vücudunuz sıvının bir kısmını emebilir ve çok şişkin hissedebilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda kanınızdaki sodyum seviyesini değiştirebilir. Gaz kullanılırsa, çok nadir olsa da kan damarında çok küçük hava kabarcığı (damar tıkanıklığı) riski vardır.
Histeroskopi dölyatağına, rahim boynuna zarar verebilir ya da enfeksiyona ya da kanamaya neden olabilir. Nadir vakalarda dölyatağı, idrar torbası ya da bağırsak patlayabilir bu tür durumlarda cerrahi müdahale gerekir. Genel anestezi kullanılmışsa, anesteziden kaynaklanabilecek küçük riskler olabilir.
Testten SonraTestten hemen sonra iyileşme bölgesine götürülürsünüz orada hemşireler sizinle ilgilenecek ve sizi gözlemleyecektir. Genelde iyileşme odasında 1-4 saat kalıp sonra ya hastane odası ya da evinize gönderilirsiniz. Doktorunuzun talimatlarının dışında hemşirenizin de iyileşmenizde faydalı olacak açıklamaları olacaktır. Eve muhtemelen üzerinde talimatlar yazılı olan ve acil durumda arayabileceğiniz numaralar olur
Histeroskopi den sonra bir gün ya da daha fazla vajinal kanama olması normaldir. Hatta test esnasında bir gaz kullanılmışsa, biraz bel ağrısı çekebilirsiniz. Bu durum 24 saat içinde kaybolması beklenir. Ağrınızı dindirmek için asetaminofen (bir analjezik ilaç) alabilirsiniz.
- Doktorunuzun talimatlarına uyun.
- Ağır kanamanız (normal adet döneminden fazla) varsa
- Ateşiniz varsa
- Ciddi bel ya da leğen kemiği ağrısı ya da kramp varsa
- İdrar ile ilgili sorun varsa
- Nefes darlığı çekiliyorsa
- Kusuyorsanız
SonuçlarHisteroskopi doktorunuzun dölyatağı çizgilerinize bakması için kullanılan bir yoldur. Histeroskop denilen ince bir gözlemleme aleti kullanır.
Doktorunuz histeroskopi esnasında gördüklerini size anlatacaktır.
Dölyatağının içi boyut ve şeklen normal görünüyor.
Normal: Polip ya da lifli tümör mevcut değil.
Dölyatağı borularına açılan yerler normal görünüyor.
Anormal: Dölyatağının boyutu ya da şekli normal görünmüyor.
Dölyatağında yara dokusu var.
Dölyatağı polipleri, lifli tümör ya da başka büyüyen oluşumlar mevcut.
Yanlış yerleştirilen spiral bulunur ve düzeltilir.
Dölyatağı borularına giden yol kapalı.
Testi Ne EtkilerHisteroskopi olamayacağınız ya da sonuçların faydalı olamayacağı durumlar:
- Adet dönemindeyseniz. Doktorunuz çizgileri net göremeyecektir.
- Hamile olmak. Hamileyseniz histeroskopi uygulanmaz çünkü gelişen bebeğinize (cenin) zararlı olabilir.
Menopoz dönemini atlattıysanız histeroskopi her zaman yapılabilir.Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü tarafından hazırlanan 2013 Dünya Yolsuzluk Raporu yayımlandı.
Raporda en dikkat çekici ülke İspanya. Son dönemdeki skandallar nedeniyle 10 sıra birden gerileyerek 40. sıraya düştü.
Türkiye ise geçen yıla göre bir sıra yükselerek 117 ülke arasında 53'üncü sırada yer aldı.
Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü dünya yolsuzluk raporunu yayılandı. 177 ülkenin bulunduğu listede Türkiye de yer alıyor.
Rapora göre, yolsuzluğun en az görüldüğü ülkeler Danimarka, Yeni Zelanda ve Finlandiya.
Yolsuzluğun en yaygın olduğu ülkeler ise sırasıyla Somali, Kuzey Kore ve Afganistan.
Türkiye, 177 ülkenin bulunduğu listede 53'üncü sırada. 2012'de 49 puanı olan Türkiye'nin bu seneki raporda puanı 50'ye çıkmış.
Geçen yıl 17'inci sırada olan İngiltere 2 puan artışla 14'üncü sıraya yükselmiş. Kendi puanın da değişiklik yaşamayan Rusya da diğer ülkelerin gerilemesi sonucu 127'inci sıraya yükseldi.
Listede Japonya, ABD ve Fransa 2012'de aldığı puanı ne azaltmış ne de yükseltmiş.
Örgütün 2012 yılında yayınladığı rapora göre, en dikkat çeken veriye sahip ülke İspanya. Çünkü 6 puan düşüşle 40'ıncı sıraya gerilemiş.
Büyük bir gerileme görülen bir başka ülke de 2012 raporunda yolsuzluk puanı 21 olan Libya. Yeni raporda puanı 15 ile 172'inci sırada.
Gerileyen diğer ülkeler arasında Gambiya ve Mali de yer alıyor.
Gerçek yolsuzluğu ölçecek bir method olmadığı için, listede yer alan ülkeler yolsuzluk algısı üzerine kurulu.-cnnTürkThe symptoms of TMJD can be varied and complex. Some of the symptoms that a person with TMJD might experience include:
- Pain, including tenderness in the jaw, aching pain in or around the ear, aching facial pain or nearly constant pain. Pain may be present whether the temporomandibular joint is moving or not.
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully
- Difficulty or discomfort while chewing
- A clicking or popping sensation in the joint
- Locking of the joint that makes it hard to open or close the mouth
- Uncomfortable bite
- An uneven bite because one or more teeth are making contact with each other before the other teeth do.
Causes and Risk Factors
Anything that causes pain in any other joint of the body can be a factor in temporomandibular joint.
In a healthy joint, the ends of the bones are covered with smooth cartilage. This allows the bones to glide easily when the lower jaw is moved.
TMJD can happen due to wear and tear on the cartilage, arthritis, injuries, dislocations, structural problems in the joint, dental problems infections or tumors.
If there is a problem in the temporomandibular joint, a person may feel pain in the surrounding muscles, nerves, tendons and ligaments. If the joint is inflamed, there may be pain even when the joint isn't moving.
The lower jaw has rounded ends that glide in and out of the joint socket when you talk, chew or yawn. (These are called the condyles.) They are covered with cartilage and are separated by a small
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, puoi provare a vedere il labbro delle cascate dal Riad Cascades d'Ouzoud. Le grotte di grandi dimensioni qui erano usate per proteggere i mulini ad acqua, macinando il grano in farina mentre il fiume veniva deviato attraverso le ruote prima di precipitare oltre il bordo. Un sentiero attraverso un uliveto conduce alle pozze scavate nella roccia alla base delle cascate. Potresti fare un tuffo nelle piscine alla base! Alcuni sport sono disponibili, se ti senti avventuroso, potresti fare un po 'di discesa in corda doppia, kayak, sci d'acqua.
Puoi fermarti lungo il percorso mentre cammini fino alla base, bere un drink per rinfrescarti o consumare un pasto tradizionale marocchino in uno dei tanti ristoranti locali che punteggiano il percorso, oppure potresti voler inventare un ristorante più carino presso il lago.
Durata: 8 oreÇin Komünist Partisi'nin tek çocuk politikasını sonlandırması, Çin Borsası'nda ilginç fiyat hareketlerinin yaşanmasına neden oldu. Çin Borsası'nda işlem gören kondom üreticisi Okamoto'nun hisseleri, ikinci çocuğa izin verilmesinin ardından dün yüzde 10 düştü. Çocuk bakım ürünleri üreten China Child Care şirketinin hisseleri ise bir günde yaklaşık olarak yüzde 40 yükseldi. Çin Komünist Partisi'nin aldığı yeni kararla tüm çiftlerin ikinci çocuğa sahip olmasına imkân tanıdı.Wiens, Klaas Klaas (1768-1820)
Klaas Klaas Wiens: administrator and first Mennonite estate owner in Russia; born 16 February 1768 in Herrenhagen, West Prussia, to Klaas Wiens. On 11 March 1788 he married Anna Wiens. The couple had four children. Klaas died on 31 December 1820 on the Steinbach estate near the Molotschna settlement, South Russia.
After his marriage, Klaas and his family continued to live in Prussia for some years, Klaas working as a pin maker and a farmer. In 1803, they joined other Mennonites in migrating to Russia, moving first to the Molotschna Mennonite Settlement. Here Klaas was chosen as the Oberschulze and given the task of organizing the new colony planned for the east bank of the Molotschnaya River. His leadership style was progressive, and he was seen as a good administrator. He divided the new settlement into nine village groups, with the site of the colony and the plots for each farmer chosen by lot.
As Oberschulze of the Molotschna settlement, Wiens worked with all aspects of village life, including the distribution of money and equipment from the Russian government, monitoring the village finances, and even naming new villages. Although not all villages fared equally well, especially in agriculture, the settlement was generally prosperous under his leadership. Farming was strong in Altona, where the Wiens family lived, and Klaas owned a large flock of sheep there. He later also developed an estate on the Juschanlee River, Steinbach, in the southern part of the Molotschna settlement.
Troubles came for Wiens when Jakob Enns of Tiegenhagen was elected elder of the Orloff-Petershagen Mennonite Church. The hot-tempered new elder’s conservative views combined with indifference towards moral laxness in the congregation soon brought him into conflict with the Oberschulze, and not long afterwards, the situation reached a crisis.
Despite attempts at intervention by several people in the church, disputes between Jakob Enns and Klaas Wiens over issues such as authority within the settlement finally led to a decision to place Klaas under a ban, likely sometime in 1806. He continued as Oberschulze for several years after that, until about 1815. At one point, Klaas was imprisoned for a month on charges of having given false information about a theft of public funds. Another incident left him badly injured when violence broke out in the settlement, and Klaas eventually decided to move to his Juschanlee property.
Wiens settled in Juschanlee in about 1813 and soon expanded on his holdings. He established a sheep ranch, planted trees, and rented additional tracts of land. Tsar Alexander I visited the estate in 1818 and was so impressed by what the Wiens family had accomplished that the following year, he granted Klaas about 350 desiatinas of land in perpetuity, establishing the first of many Mennonite estates. Klaas died two years later in 1820.
Klaas Klaas Wiens was not only an able administrator and a visionary leader; he also had the distinction of being the first estate owner in the Mennonite colonies of south Russia. In part through his hard work and diligence, and possibly through being in the right place at the right time, he became the first of many Mennonite estate owners in Russia.
GRANDMA = GRANDMA (The Genealogical Registry and Database of Mennonite Ancestry) Database, 16-01 ed. Fresno, CA: " California Mennonite Historical Society, 2016: #47057.
Huebert, Helmut T. Mennonite Estates in Imperial Russia. Winnipeg: Springfield Publishers, 2005.
|Date Published||January 2009|
Cite This Article
Huebert, Susan. "Wiens, Klaas Klaas (1768-1820)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. January 2009. Web. 21 Oct 2019. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Wiens,_Klaas_Klaas_(1768-1820)&oldid=134910.
Huebert, Susan. (January 2009). Wiens, Klaas Klaas (1768-1820). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 21 October 2019, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Wiens,_Klaas_Klaas_(1768-1820)&oldid=134910.
©1996-2019 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.Asfissiata dal fumo: badante muore per una sigaretta lasciata accesa
Asfissiata dal fumo: badante muore
per una sigaretta lasciata accesa
per una sigaretta lasciata accesa
di Diego BertiMORIAGO - Tragedia poco prima di mezzanotte di venerdì in un'abitazione di Moriago dove si è sviluppato un incendio. La donna che vi abitava avrebbe lasciato una sigaretta accesa (e non acceso il camino per scaldarsi, come pareva in un primo momento) e le coperte con cui si riparava dal freddo hanno preso fuoco: subito il piano terra della piccola casa è stato invaso dal fumo. Lei ha tentato disperatamente di spegnere le fiamme, ma ha inalato i fumi. E questo si è rivelato per lei fatale. È morta così una colombiana 53enne, Betty Ronquillo Zuniga, che lavorava come badante: in paese la conoscevano tutti. A dare l'allarme gli inquilini che vivono al piano superiore dello stabile.
Il marito viveva a Roma (anche lei risulta domiciliata nella Capitale) e lei si era installata nella casa di via Roma nell'autunno scorso. L'aveva presa in affitto per un mese. Ieri sera la tragedia. La sigaretta, il fumo e il tentativo di spegnere quelle fiamme. In terra i pompieri, intervenuti per aprire la porta chiusa dall'interno, hanno trovato molta acqua. Segno che la colombiana aveva cercato di domare le fiamme.
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA
Sabato 23 Febbraio 2019, 05:03آرش شرافت وزیری در گفتوگو با خبرنگار بهداشت و درمان فارس گفت: برای پیشگیری از ابتلا به خار پاشنه پا بهتر است به هنگام دویدن کفش مخصوص به پا شود ...
آرش شرافت وزیری در گفتوگو با خبرنگار بهداشت و درمان فارس گفت: برای پیشگیری از ابتلا به خار پاشنه پا بهتر است به هنگام دویدن کفش مخصوص به پا شود و از ایستادن در یک موقعیت به مدت طولانی پرهیز شود.
وی، کاهش وزن، عدم انجام فعالیت ورزشی با پای برهنه، جایگزین کردن متناوب ورزشهای هوازی بجای دویدن روزانه مثل دوچرخه ثابت، افزایش انعطاف پذیری عضلات پشت ران، ساق و کف پا و استفاده از کفشهایی که قوس کف پا درآنها رعایت شده است را از راههای پیشگیری از ابتلا به خار پاشنه پا دانست.
این عضو انجمن جهانی آسیبهای ورزشی برای درمان خارپاشنه پا گفت: در مراحل ابتدایی از این اختلال توصیه می شود که از محافظ های ژلاتینی پاشنه استفاده شود.
وی ادامه داد: داروهای ضد التهابی خوراکی تحت نظر پزشک مصرف شود و موارد بوجود آورنده اختلال مثل کفش نامناسب، روش نامناسب ورزشی و چاقی حذف شود.
شرافت وزیری ادامه داد: همچنین بهتر است بعد از انجام حرکات ورزشی و نیز بعد از مسافتهای طولانی از کمپرس یخ در کف پا استفاده شود.
این عضو انجمن جهانی آسیبهای ورزشی گفت: البته در بعضی مواق یکی از راههای درمان تزریق کورتن است.
انتهای پیام/
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' demektir. O da gerçekten öyledir. Kişiler çok zayıf çadırlarda yaşıyorlar, onlarla yerden yere geziyorlar. Gündüz eşek arabalarıula sokakları gezip daha zengin mahallelerin bokluklarını topluyorlar. Bu hizmet için azıcık bir para alıyorlar, bokluğu karıştırıp bazı şeyleri satıp ayrıca azıck para kazanırlar. Ve bu çöpçülerin hemen hemen hepsi Hristiyandır.
Lahore'de hava hep çok sıcaktır. Yazın 50 derece normald sayılıyor. O sıcak havada çöpler hemen kokmaya ve sayısız sinek toplamaya başlıyorlar. O eşek arabalarından başka evleri olmadıkları için bebekleri de onunla gezdiriyorlar. Boklukçular ellerle arabayı aydamaya, ayaklarla da bebeğin sallacağını oynatırmaya çalışıyorlar. Öylelikle sinekleri bebeklerin suratından uzaklaştırmaya bakıyorlar. Belki bebek öylelikle ağlamayı kesecek.
Kasabanın kenarında ayrıca tuğla fabrikaları bulunuyor. Kasaba gittikçe büyüdüğü için burada hep çok iş var. Buradaki iş düşünülmez kadar ağırdır. O sıcak havada çamura şekil vermek, kurutmak için dizmek ve en sonunda fırında pişirmek aşırı ağır bir iştir.
Son yıllarda başka bir problem de gittikçe büyümeye başladı. Birçok ailede erkek Heroin kullnmaya başladı. Vakıtla işlemekten vazgeçiyor ve bütün aile ziyanlık çekmeye başlıyor. Hem para kazanılmıyor, hem de var olan azıcık para uyuşturucu için kullanılıyor. Bu korkunç problem ne yazık ki, Hristiyan hanelerde bile bulunuyor ve gittikçe daha büyük bir problem oluyor.
Hristiyanlar, Lahore kasabasında halkın en aşağı kişileridir. Değil onlar daha cahil olsunlar, ama kızanlarını okuturmaya paeaları yok. Kimde o kadar parası varsa bile, imanlı olarak ilerleyemiyor, çünkü daha iyi işlerde sadece rüşvet geçiyor, o da, tabii ki, imanlılara yasaktır. Böylelikle daha az para kazanıp kızanlarını yeterince okutamıyorlar. Ve bu lanetli tekerlek hep devam ediyor.
Halk bir tarafta Hristiyanlardan nefret ediyor, öbür taraftan onlara büyük güven var, çünkü müslümanlardan daha dürüsttürler, daha az yalan söylerler.
İmanlılar açık açık müjdeleyemiyorlar, ama kendi hayatlarıyla iyi örnek olup birçok kişilerle İsa'yı paylaşırlar. Müslümanlar için bu çok korkunç bir durum, çünkü İslamiyeti reddedenlere kesin ölüm cezası var. Gene de binlerce kişi imana geliyorlar. Ayrıca büyük bir iş gören, mektuplaşma kursudur.Şu anda 10,000 Pakistanlı o kurslara devam ediyor.
DUA KONULARI:
Hristiyanlar uyansın - çok kişi için Hristiyanlık ölü bir traditsyadan başka bir şey değildir.
Daha çok misyoner (hem Pakistan'dan, hem de başka devletlerden) özellikle Müslümanlara müjdelesinler
Mektuplaşma kursu için - Rab onu çalıştıranları korusun, ve daha fazla kişi bununla imana gelsinler.
Rabbe gelen müslümanlar için - saldırılardan korunsunlar, bir araya gelip topluluklar oluştursunlar.
Hükümet için - fanatik müslümanlara karşı koysunlar, demokrasiyi korusunlar. Şu anda yeni bir hükümet kurulur. Rabbin işine uygun olsun.
Lahore – Pakistan’ın kalbi
yaklaşık 6 milyon kişi – Harita: 24
Lahore kasabası Ravi adında bir ırmağın kenarına kurulmuştur ve Pakistan’ın Puncab sancağında bulunuyor. Oranın toprakları, bütün dünyanın en bereketlilerin arasındadır. Bugün orada 6 milyon kişi yaşıyor,ve öylece Pakistan’ın ikinci büyük kasabasıdır. Bütün sancağının köylüleri burada mallarını satıyorlar. Ayrıca, önemli bir ticaret ve bankacılık merkezidir. Bütün devletteki fabrikaların 20% burada bulunuyor. Hindistan sınırıa yakın olduğuna göre, Pakistan ordusu için de çok büyük önem taşıyor.
Lahore çok eski bir kasabadır, öyle ki, onun kuruluşu hakkında birçok masallar ve efsaneler türemiştir. Eski kasabanın kalıntıları 500 sene önce yapılmış bir kalenin içinde bulunuyor. O eski kasabada ‘Asıl Lahorlular’ denilen bir halk yaşıyor. Onların konuşma şivesi bile farklıdır. O ailelerin birçoğu, kendilerini ilk müslüman padişahların torunlarını sayıyorlar. Bu ‘Asıl Lahorlular’ henüz müjdeyi hiç işitmemiştir, onların arasında daha tek bir imanlı yok.
Puncab sancağının insanları hem askerlik, hem de politik bakımından Pakistan’ın en sözü geçen kişilerdir. Yollar, demir yolları ve uçak yolları – hepsi Hindistan ile Pakistan arasındaki trafikte Lahore’de birleşiyorlar.
Aşağı yukarı 100 sene önce ilk imanlı misyonerler Lahore’de Rabbin sözünü yaymaya başladırlar. 1910 yıllarına ‘Duacı’ lağaplı John Hayd adındaki misyoner hayatının uzun yıllarını orada geçirmiş, Lahore ve atraftaki kasabalara müjdeyi ulaştırsın diye. Rab de ona bol bol cevap verdi, halkın en alt sınıfından olan Hinduistlerin arasında çok kişi Rab İsa’ya döndü. Bugünlerde Pakistanlı Mesih toplulukların var olması, bu adamın işine ve Rabbin o zaman verdiği bereketine bağlıdır. Ama çok yazık bir şey şu ki, bugün Pakistan’ın kilisesi çok küçüktür ve çoğunluk olan müslüman halkından çok uzaktır, apayrı bir kültürde yaşıyor.
Lahore’nin ekonomik gücü, romantik havası ve zengin tarihine bakarak birçok Pakistanlı o kasabaya ‘Pakistanın kalbi’ derler. Birçok sebeplerle Lahorelilerin çok büyük saygısı var: çok güzel menzume yazarmışlar, misafir karşılamayı çok severmişler ve bütün devletin en iyi aşçıları imişler. Ama aynı zamanda Lahore büyük katilliklerin yeridir: orada müslümanlar, Hinduisler ve Sihler birbirlerini öldürmüşlerdi (Sihler, Hinduizm ve İslamiyet arasında bir karma dine inanırlar). Bu katillikler o kadar büyümüşler ki, 1947 senesinde Hindistan ile Pakistan’ın arasındaki devlet ayrımına sebep olmuşlar. Bu, tarihin çok korkunç ve karanlık bir sayfası idi ve bugüne kadar politik durumu etkiliyor.
Hinduistlerin yanısıra, Hristiyanlara da müslüman çoğunluk halkının tarafından çok baskı yapılıyor. Çoğu Hristiyanlar ancak çok zor iş bulabilir. Zaten birçok zanaatlarda çalışmaları yasaktır ve başka yollarda da sosyal ve poltik yönden dışlanıyorlar.
Bütün Asyanın geleceği büyük ölçüde Hindistan ile Pakistan’ın arasına bağlıdır. İki devlette de atom bombaları vardr ve ikisinin arasında barış olması en önemlidir. Lahore kasabası bu iki devletin ilişkilerinde en önemli rol oynuyor. Onun için Rabbin sözü özellikle o kasabada yayılsın ve bütün halkının durumunu değiştisin diye dua edelim
DUA KONULARI:
Lahore kasabasında ve bütün Pakistan’da müslüman çoğunluğu için dua edelim: İsa Mesih orada krallığını genişletsin, kendi Ruhuyla kişileri hazırlayıp müjdeyle karşılaştırsın.
Sayısı az olan topluluklar için dua edelim: müslüman komşularına tuz ve ışık olsunlar, herkes Hinduistlerden nefret ederken, onlar sevgi göstersinler.
Baskı altında yaşayan imanlılar için dua edelim: Rab onları korusun, ihtiyaçlarını karşılasın, iyi bir şahitlik vermeleri için hazırlasın.
Lahore kasabasında Rabbin işini görenler için dua edelim: Rab onlara çok kuraj ve güç versin, daha fazla işçi oraya göndersin.
bölge: Azad Kaşmir (Pakistan)
yaklaşık 2 milyon kişi – Harita: 19
Kırk sene önce Pakistan'da kocaman bir baraj (yazovir) yaptılar. Bu Mangla Barajı denilen baraj, Mirpur kasabasına yakındır, o da "Azad Kaşmir" adındaki sancağındadır. Azad sözü serbest demektir. Bu adla Pakistan hükümeti, Hindistan'daki Kaşmir'in de aslında Pakistan'a ait olduğunu, ve hala baskı altında olduğunu, yani henüz serbest olmadığını göstermek istiyor. Bu kocaman barajın yapılması için 280 köy ve kasaba boşaltıldı ve su altında kaldı. Böylelikle 110.000 kişi başka taraflara yerleştirildi. Pakistan hükümeti, o kişileri başka devletlere göç etmek için destek verdi. Hükümetin verdiği paralarla çok Pakistanlı İngiltere'ye uçak bileti aldılar, orada şimdi kendilerine yeni bir hayat kurmaya çalışıyorlar. Çoğunlukla tekstil fabrikalarında işliyorlar. Avrupa'ya yerleşmiş olan bu Kaşmirliler, kazandıkları paraları çoğunlukla Pakistan'a geri gönderdiler, çünkü memleketleri ile hala sık bağlantıları var. O paralarla 'Yeni Mirpur' adında yepyeni bir kasaba kuruldu.
İngiltere'ye göç eden Azad Kaşmirlilerin arasında iki genç vardı. Onların hayatı İngiltere'de Rab tarafından hiç beklemedikleri bir biçimde altüst edildi. Babaları Pakistan'da küçük bir dükkanın sahibi idi. Bir gün imanlı bir müşteri o dükkanda yanlışlıkla incilini unuttu, babası da onu eve getirdi. Ailenin bir kızı uzun zamandan beri çok ters huylu ve saldırg
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�政策方面可能需要作出艰难的选择。以下「问」与「答」分别代表《中国人权论坛》编辑和陆女士。
问：让我们先从你的家庭背景谈起吧。请问你的家庭与中国的关系如何？
答：我的家庭历史横跨大部分中国现代史。我是1956年在香港出生的。
家母祖籍广东香山县。十八、十九和二十世纪初这段时间里， 母亲家族多是商人和买办，通过广泛的商业网络活跃於内地和香港，最后一家他们与之有商业往来的外国企业是英资商行太古洋行，即现在的太古集团，这家公司 1866年在上海开展业务，1870年在香港开设办事处，母亲家族与香港一直保持长期关系。
家父祖籍江苏太仓，在上海奠基立业。家父谱系中最有名者是1850年科举状元1，他随后成为朝廷官员，先在北京法院供职，后在湖南为官很长一段时 间。清朝时，家父家族中一些成员一直在政府当差，后来在台湾政府供职。20世纪时，家父家族部分成员进入商界，1948年家父离开上海去香港，随后开始做 棉花生意。
父母离婚后，母亲改嫁丹麦人，因此我的成长也受到欧洲文化的影响。
问：你的家庭如何看1949年中国共产党接管大陆政权？
答：我对「共产主义」的主导意识源於这样的事实：我的家不得不搬离上海，他们觉得无法再回心爱的上海，当时的中 国十分贫穷，成千上万的人想去香港。我得到的感觉是，共产党对商人不友善， 还有， 「 文革」 期间有许多人受尽磨难，原因是他们有「海外」关系，我的一些亲戚就有类似遭遇。
问：在你成长的过程中，你是如何理解中国的？
答：我理解的中国有两种。一个是上海人的中国，还有一个是香港广东人的中国。也许我应该说，我理解有两种形式的 中国人。在我的家庭中，这两种中国文化的差异很大。广东人属於香港，而五十年代末和六十年代的上海人似乎很不同。我家里的两种中国人都不谈「中国」这个 词，尽管家父来自上海这个神秘地方，但由於某种原因他们都不能回上海，因为上海当时在「共产党」手里。我十几岁时，中国给我留下的印象是「贫穷」，因为我 知道广东人冒着生命危险，游过鲨鱼出没的水域，只是为去香港寻找更好的生活。殖民时代的香港，我没有当代「中国」的印象，因为学校不讲授现代中国史。香港 整个社会看起来西化，感受不到内地影响。「文革」期间的香港，许多人心生惧怕，大家议论纷纷说要离开香港去西方国家，因为内地政治不稳定，香港人担心殃及 鱼池。
问：在你的成长过程中，中国对你有多重要?这个时候你理解的中国对你的人生成长有什么关系吗？
答：在我早期生活中，我没有什么「中国」意识，但我知道血缘上我是中国人，虽然我对事物的看法更像西方人，因为 在香港我周围的人都说英文。对我来说，中国是慢慢习知的。1972年美国总统尼克松访问中国的时候我开始对中国着迷，当时我从新闻中看出「共产党中国」与 香港完全不同（这是我当时知道的唯一华人社会）。我第一份真正意义上的工作是1980年我在北京的工作，当时中国正处於对外开放伊始。
问：什么时候中国在你心目中变成了一个真实的中国？你能描述发生了什么吗？你看到和感受到什么了呢？
答：1980年，我住在北京的时候，我心目中的中国变成了真实的中国。当时我为一家国际期货公司做期货交易。生 活在北京给了我一个机会去观察中国社会是如何组织起来的，这个社会是如何缺少国际化视野的，你是如何被强迫接受意识形态灌输的。我还遇到许多心地善良、有 才干的和幽默的大陆人，尽管他们物质生活艰辛，且生活在高政治风险中。寒冬的北京是一个真正的「大」城市。按香港的标准看，北京是非常大的一个城市。它有 许多可以参观的景点，例如，毛泽东纪念堂、天安门广场、故宫、长城，还有吸引人的胡同，许多北京人仍住胡同，内地的中国人与在香港的中国人差异实在太大。
问：在1989年春，你是如何看北京和内地各地的抗议活动？「六四」镇压是如何影响了你对中国政府的看法？
答：「六四」天安门事件是对我的政治洗礼。1989年5月20日，香港遭到颱风袭击，办公室被迫关闭，我整天眼 睛盯着电视，看到李鹏总理在电视讲话中宣布在北京部分地区实施戒严。我有一种事情要搞砸的可怕感觉。这天晚上，司徒华2与一些政治活动家组织了由维多利亚 公园前往新华社的（1997年前中国政府在香港的实际上的领事馆）游行，我与两位朋友在暴雨和强风中参加了这次游行。
6月3日晚和6月4日上午，我在德国一个小村子参加一位朋友的婚礼。6月4日早餐后，我们知道北京发生了可怕的事情。那天早上，我乘车去意大利，在 抵达佛罗伦萨时，我的香港办公室通过传真发来了香港的新闻报导。我深感沮丧的是，我不懂意大利语，他们在电视上谈论中国数小时对我来说毫无用处。我放弃了 假期，去了罗马，登上一架飞机回家。一回到家，我就加入了香港的抗议游行。政治是真实和残酷的，香港也无路可逃，因为再过几年香港将成为中国的一部分。
问：除了家庭背景外，你现在与中国还有什么关系吗？
答：1998年，我从英国国民变成中国公民。在我的人生中，这是一个重要时刻，我不得不放弃我的英国公民身份， 参加香港回归中国后的第一次立法会选举，因为只有中国公民有资格参加直选选区的竞选。因此，当中国重返国际社会时，我成了一名中国公民。当然，我是来自香 港的中国公民，香港对我的人生塑造影响最大。
问：随着时间的变化，你感觉你与中国的关系变化了吗？是如何变化的呢？
答：是的，它变了。对我来说，我已经从一个从对中国文化怀有好奇心的人变成了一名中国公民。我想这点已经是一个 很好的概述了。我曾活跃於香港政坛，因已从政治第一线退休，我现在管理一个公共政策智库，因此，关注政策和政治仍是我工作和生活的一个重要组成部分。中国 的福祉也是我的未来。
问：你什么时候建立思汇政策研究所？
答：2000年9月我创办了思汇政策研究所，那时我卸任了香港立法会议员。我当时决定不再竞选连任，因为我意识到，由於香港特区政府不愿让当选代表组成的立法会参与决策，在政治第一线发挥作用将非常困难，也许对我来说，在正式政治结构之外比在立法会能更好地开展我的工作。
问：请谈一下思汇政策研究所的工作？
答：我喜欢思考解决问题之道。我想思汇政策研究所能够为解决香港面临的问题提供一些解决问题的看法和建议。从 2000年开始，研究所开始研究中国问题，现在，我们正着手研究区域性和全球性问题。例如，我们研究了大陆村民委员会选举的演变过程；中共党内选举制如何 演化；亚洲国家民主制度的比较研究。也许最著名的是对环境问题展开的工作。我们对香港和珠江三角洲空气质量和卫生问题进行了大量研究，目前我们正对珠江和 东江流域进行研究，我们还从全球化角度研究气候变化。
问：据你观察，在改革开放30年后，大陆生活发生了哪些变化？
答：一般来说，今天内地人生活比30年前更自在。中国人比以前有更多的选择，有更多的空间和机会去购买他们想买 的东西。大陆部分地区，如广东珠江三角洲大部分地区，上海、江苏、浙江部分地区，当然还包括京、津部分地区有大量财富增长。但整体而言，尽管中国有多达2 万亿美元外汇储备，但仍是一个贫穷国家，贫富悬殊巨大。中国人可到外国旅游，但有些中国公民却被
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nitrogen from excrement and other sources led to a decrease in free oxygen, which in turn led to an increase in phytoplankton such as algae and a decrease in other life forms, breaking the area's established food chain. The East River became very polluted, and its animal life decreased drastically.
In an earlier time, one person had described the transparency of the water: "I remember the time, gentlemen, when you could go in twelve feet of water and you could see the pebbles on the bottom of this river." As the water got more polluted, it darkened, underwater vegetation (such as photosynthesizing seagrass) began dying, and as the seagrass beds declined, the many associated species of their ecosystems declined as well, contributing to the decline of the river. Also harmful was the general destruction of the once plentiful oyster beds in the waters around the city,[notes 1] and the over-fishing of menhaden, or mossbunker, a small silvery fish which had been used since the time of the Native Americans for fertilizing crops - however it took 8,000 of these schooling fish to fertilize a single acre, so mechanized fishing using the purse seine was developed, and eventually the menhaden population collapsed. Menhaden feed on phytoplankton, helping to keep them in check, and are also a vital step in the food chain, as bluefish, striped bass and other fish species which do not eat phytoplankton feed on the menhaden. The oyster is another filter feeder: oysters purify 10 to 100 gallons a day, while each menhaden filters four gallons in a minute, and their schools were immense: one report had a farmer collecting 20 oxcarts worth of menhaden using simple fishing nets deployed from the shore. The combination of more sewage, due to the availability of more potable water - New York's water consumption per capita was twice that of Europe - indoor plumbing, the destruction of filter feeders, and the collapse of the food chain, damaged the ecosystem of the waters around New York, including the East River, almost beyond repair.
Because of these changes to the ecosystem, by 1909, the level of dissolved-oxygen in the lower part of the river had declined to less than 65%, where 55% of saturation is the point at which the amount of fish and the number of their species begins to be affected. Only 17 years later, by 1926, the level of dissolved oxygen in the river had fallen to 13%, below the point at which most fish species can survive.
Due to heavy pollution, the East River is dangerous to people who fall in or attempt to swim in it, although as of mid-2007 the water was cleaner than it had been in decades. As of 2010 , the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) categorizes the East River as Use Classification I, meaning it is safe for secondary contact activities such as boating and fishing. According to the marine sciences section of the DEP, the channel is swift, with water moving as fast as four knots, just as it does in the Hudson River on the other side of Manhattan. That speed can push casual swimmers out to sea. A few people drown in the waters around New York City each year.
As of 2013Newtown Creek or the Gowanus Canal can be tens or hundreds of times higher than recommended, according to Riverkeeper, a non-profit environmentalist advocacy group. The counts are also higher along the shores of the strait than they are in the middle of its flow. Nevertheless, the "Brooklyn Bridge Swim" is an annual event where swimmers cross the channel from Brooklyn Bridge Park to Manhattan., it was reported that the level of bacteria in the river was below Federal guidelines for swimming on most days, although the readings may vary significantly, so that the outflow from
Still, thanks to reductions in pollution, cleanups, the restriction of development, and other environmental controls, the East River along Manhattan is one of the areas of New York's waterways - including the Hudson-Raritan Estuary and both shores of Long Island - which have shown signs of the return of biodiversity. On the other hand, the river is also under attack from hardy, competitive, alien species, such as the European green crab, which is considered to be one of the world's ten worst invasive species, and is present in the river.
On May 7, 2017, the catastrophic failure of Con Edison's Farragut Substation at 89 John Street in Dumbo, Brooklyn, caused a spill of dielectric fluid - an insoluble synthetic mineral oil, considered non-toxic by New York state, used to cool electrical equipment and prevent electrical discharges - into the East River from a 37,000-US-gallon (140,060 l; 30,809 imp gal) tank. The National Response Center received a report of the spill at 1:30pm that day, although the public did not learn of the spill for two days, and then only from tweets from NYC Ferry. A "safety zone" was established, extending from a line drawn between Dumont Street in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, to East 25th Street in Kips Bay, Manhattan, south to Buttermilk Channel. Recreational and human-powered vehicles such as kayaks and paddleboards were banned from the zone while the oil was being cleaned up, and the speed of commercial vehicles restricted so as not to spread the oil in their wakes, causing delays in NYC Ferry service. The clean-up efforts were being undertaken by Con Edison personnel and private environmental contractors, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, with the assistance of NYC Emergency Management.
The Coast Guard estimated that 5,200 US gallons (19,684 l; 4,330 imp gal) of oil spilled into the water, with the remainder soaking into the soil at the substation. In the past the Coast Guard has on average been able to recover about 10% of oil spilled, however the complex tides in the river make the recovery much more difficult, with the turbulent water caused by the river's change of tides pushing contaminated water over the containment booms, where it is then carried out to sea and cannot be recovered. By Friday May 12, officials from Con Edison reported that almost 600 US gallons (2,271 l; 500 imp gal) had been taken out of the water.
Environmental damage to wildlife is expected to be less than if the spill was of petroleum-based oil, but the oil can still block the sunlight necessary for the river's fish and other organisms to live. Nesting birds are also in possible danger from the oil contaminating their nests and potentially poisoning the birds or their eggs. Water from the East River was reported to have tested positive for low levels of PCB, a known carcinogen.
Putting the spill into perspective, John Lipscomb, the vice president of advocacy for Riverkeepers said that the chronic release after heavy rains of overflow from city's wastewater treatment system was "a bigger problem for the harbor than this accident." The state Department of Environmental Conservation is investigating the spill. It was later reported that according to DEC data which dates back to 1978, the substation involved had spilled 179 times previously, more than any other Con Ed facility. The spills have included 8,400 gallons of dielectric oil, hydraulic oil, and anti-freeze which leaked at various times into the soil around the substation, the sewers, and the East River.
On June 22, Con Edison used non-toxic green dye and divers in the river to find the source of the leak. As a result, a 4-inch (10 cm) hole was plugged. The utility continued to believe that the bulk of the spill went into the ground around the substation, and excavated and removed several hundred cubic yards of soil from the area. They estimated that about 5,200 US gallons (19,684 l; 4,330 imp gal) went into the river, of which 520 US gallons (1,968 l; 433 imp gal) were recovered. Con Edison said that it installed a new transformer, and intended to add new barrier around the facility to help guard against future spills propagating into the river.
Powell's Cove, in Whitestone, Queens
The East River flows past the Upper East Side
The East River with Brooklyn Heights in the background, Topsail Schooner Clipper City (2013)
The East River and Lower Manhattan (2013)- دوشنبه 05 اردیبهشت 1401 :: 10:56
زیادهروی در مصرف نمک منجر به ایجاد فشار خون میشود و رعایت الگوی غذایی با نمک پایین در کنترل این عارضه موثر خواهد بود.مشکلات و ناراحتیهای کلیه از دریافت زیاد نمک به ویژه نمک تصفیه نشده است و حتی در مواردی اثر مصرف زیاد نمک منجر به ایجاد سرطان معده میشود.
حقایقی درباره ی مضرات نمک
آمارهای وزارت بهداشت نشان می دهد که سرانه مصرف نمک در ایران، دو تا سه برابر میانگین جهانی است. در حالی که مصرف نمک زیادی، بیماری های خطرناکی به دنبال دارد.
هشدارهای پی در پی وزارت بهداشت مبنی بر اینکه روند ابتلا به بیماری های غیرواگیر در کشور به سرعت در حال افزایش است، این واقعیت را آشکار می سازد که مردم، به سبک زندگی و تغذیه خود اهمیت زیادی نمی دهند و نمی خواهند باور کنند که منشا بیماری های غیرواگیر، سبک زندگی و تغذیه ای است که ما پیروی می کنیم. در حالی که می توان با حذف برخی رفتارها و خوراکی ها، سلامت خود را تضمین کرد.
مصرف نمک در ایران، دو تا سه برابر میانگین جهانی است، اما نمی خواهیم قبول کنیم که مصرف غذاها و خوراکی های پرنمک، از مهم ترین عوامل ابتلا به بیماری های غیرواگیر است. زیرا، منشا اغلب بیماری های غیرواگیر که شایع ترین آنها، بیماری های قلبی عروقی، سرطان ها، دیابت و…، هستند، عامل فشارخون بالاست و نمک به عنوان این عامل تلقی می شود. در حالی که می توان با مصرف کم و اندازه نمک، سلامت خود را تضمین و از هدر رفت هزینه های بی مورد در حوزه سلامت کشور، جلوگیری کرد.
دکتر افشین استوار مدیرکل دفتر مدیریت بیماری های غیر واگیر وزارت بهداشت، با بیان اینکه بیماری های غیرواگیر مسئول ۷۶ درصد از مرگ ها در ایران هستند، گفت: در بررسی علت مرگ در کشور در سال ۱۳۹۴، از ۳۲۷ هزار و ۵۲۵ مورد مرگ ثبت شده برای تمام سنین، بیماری های قلبی عروقی با سهم ۴۴.۱۳ درصد، اولین علت مرگ در کشور هستند، که از این میزان حدود ۳۱ درصد مربوط به سکته های قلبی و مغزی هستند.
حقایقی درباره ی مضرات نمک🇸🇽 Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. It encompasses the southern 40% of the divided island of Saint Martin, while the northern 60% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Sint Maarten's capital is Philipsburg. Collectively, Sint Maarten and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean.
Before 2010, Sint Maarten was known as the Island Territory of Sint Maarten, and was one of six island territories that constituted the Netherlands Antilles. Sint Maarten has the status of an overseas country and territory (OCT) and is not part of the European Union.
The Sint Maarten country has a population of over 41,486 people. For the location of St. Maarten see: Philipsburg.
Locations Near: St. Maarten -63.05,18.0333
Antipodal to: St. Maarten 116.95,-18.033Ingredienti
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یگری بهره بگیرند که محصولات را برای مصرف کنندگان آگاه و نگران جذاب تر می کند.
- فشار برای استفاده از برچسب های clean:
با توجه به اینکه مصرف کنندگان تمرکز بیشتری روی مواد و برچسب ها دارند، فشارهایی برای داشتن برچسب هایی که خواندن آنها آسان است وجود دارد که بتوانیم با یک نگاه تشخیص دهیم چقدر یک محصول سالم است. در اروپا، داشتن برچسب های اجباری _ آسان برای خواندن __ برای همه محصولات غذایی اجباری است و تصمیم گیری های آگاهانه و سالم را برای مصرف کنندگان راحت تر می کنند. برچسب های پیشنهادی مقیاس ساده ای را از A تا E نشان می دهند، A نشان دهنده انتخاب غذای سالم تر و E گزینه ی کمتر سالم است.
برچسب پیشنهادی اروپا دارای اشکالاتی است. به عنوان مثال، برخی از مواد غذایی حاوی چربی های سالم هستند مانند روغن زیتون و رتبه پایین تری از آنچه باید داشته باشند دریافت می کنند، در حالی که غذاهای بسیار فرآوری شده می توانند از طریق افزودنی های مختلف نمره بالاتری کسب کنند.
اما امروزه مصرف کنندگان فقط به معیارهای تغذیه توجه ندارند. یک برچسب مورد نیاز است که غذاهای ساده و سالم را که عاری از مواد افزودنی خاص و مواد مصنوعی است نشان دهد. بعضی اوقات ذکر نام آنچه در یک محصول غذایی نیست، به همان اندازه مهم است که لیست آنچه در آن است. بسته به رژیم غذایی فردی و ترجیحات مصرف کننده، افراد ممکن است به دنبال جلوگیری از قند، نمک، ذرت، GMO، طعم های مصنوعی و رنگ ها، مواد نگهدارنده، گلوتن یا حساسیت های رایج مانند سویا، لبنیات و آجیل باشند.
اگرچه برای هر یک از برچسب ها غیر ممکن است تمام این جزئیات را داشته باشد، اما یک سیستم جهانی برچسب زدن به مصرف کنندگان این امکان را می دهد تا سریعتر برخی از فاکتورهای بهداشتی را در مواد غذایی برجسته کنند.
به عنوان مثال، مشابه روشی که در بسیاری از غذاهای vegan به عنوان “clean” در نظر گرفته می شوند، رژیم غذایی Kosher به طور کلی با غذای clean هماهنگ است. کلمه ” Kosher” به معنای “خالص” یا “مناسب” است و حاوی یک رژیم غذایی عاری از بسیاری از مواد تشکیل دهنده ناپاک است.
در حال حاضر، بسیاری از مواد غذایی به وضوح با عنوان Kosher مجاز شناخته شده اند، و این باعث می شود پیروی از این رژیم آسان تر شود. جنبش clean را میتوان به عنوان یک نمونه موفق برای برچسب زدن مواد غذایی و ترجیحات مصرف کننده، نام برد.
- برچسب های clean به عنوان فرصت رشد:
برای شرکت های مواد غذایی، حرکت به سمت برچسب های clean را می توان فرصتی برای بازاریابی دانست. مصرف کنندگان به دنبال غذاهایی هستند که با یک رژیم غذایی سالم و کامل با مواد غذایی کمتری همراه باشند. برچسب های clean به وضوح سالم ترین غذاها را تبلیغ می کنند. غذاهایی که برچسب clean را دارند، به وضوح از برچسب زدن سود خواهند برد.
غذاهای بسیار فرآوری شده توسط سیستم جدید برچسب زدن قابل چالش هستند و می تواند تولید کنندگان را مجبور کند پاسخگوی تقاضای مصرف کننده باشد و به تنظیم مواد لازم در محصولات خود بپردازند. پیدا کردن مواد بهتر، بدون به خطر انداختن طعم و کیفیت، نمره برچسب clean بالاتری را به همراه خواهد داشت و مصرف کنندگان را راضی نگه می دارد.
یکی از زمینه هایی که واقعاً می تواند موفقیت کسب کند، صنعت غذاهای وگان است. غذاهای وگان به طور کلی از گوشت و سایر محصولات حیوانی سالم تر هستند و سیستم برچسب زدن این امر را نمایان تر می کند. با این حال، بسیاری از محصولات وگان جایگزین های گوشتی و جایگزین های پنیر بسیار فرآوری شده هستند و حاوی مواد بسیار زیادی برای جمعیت clean هستند.
بنابراین، با تقاضای مصرف کننده فعلی و برچسب های clean جهانی، غذاهای وگان فرآوری شده برای بهتر از همیشه بودن تلاش میکند.
از آنجا که شرکت های مواد غذایی به روند برچسب clean واکنش نشان می دهند، خیال مصرف کنندگان راحت تر از همیشه می شوند که ببینند بسیاری از غذاهای وگان به طور طبیعی بسیار سالم تر از همتایان محصولات حیوانی خود هستند. علاوه بر این، این روند باید سایر محصولات غذایی وگان های فرآوری شده را تحت فشار قرار دهد تا فرمول های خود را بهبود ببخشند و مواد مؤثر و سالم تری پیدا کنند و بیشتر با سبک زندگی clean مطابقت داشته باشند.
مترجم: ساناز سلیمیان دستجردیIt has been a while since I’ve cooked on the hearth and I have missed it greatly. With my rotator cuff finally healing, I’m off again on my culinary journey. The weatherman predicted snow; the weather was cold enough, and my thoughts went to something sweet, sticky and warm. Indian pudding with ice cream is one of my husband’s favorites, so I felt this would be a good start for a frosty evening. The history of Indian Pudding can be traced back to the 1650s when milk became prevalent and the English made their hasty pudding with wheat flour. With the arrival of molasses in New England around the mid-1700s, and the native corn, Indian Pudding was born.
In the New World, Indian tribes were making some form of corn meal gruel or pudding, sweetened with honey or berries. However, what we know as Indian Pudding is strictly part of our early English American culinary heritage.
The early colonists brought with them their tradition of “hasty pudding” made with wheat flour, and water or milk, which thickened into porridge. Here in New England wheat was not only scarce but hard to grow so corn became a staple. Our pudding deprived forefathers and mothers adapted the use of the plentiful native cornmeal to make sweet and or savory puddings. The corn, a quintessential new world food, was beat in a mortar to make a meal which they call Samp. They then sifted it. This native corn is gluten-free, and does not rise like yeast base breads, and was successfully adapted
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30 anni. La formula che si andrà ad usare è la seguente:
=SE(C2="M";SE(B2<=30;"A";"B");SE(B2<=30;"C";"D"))
Funzione SOMMA.SE
La funzione SOMMA.SE permette di sommare le celle che rispondono ad un determinato requisito. Si immagini di avere una tabella contenente i fatturati annui di diverse città d’Italia e di voler sommare tali valori in base all’area di appartenenza (nord, centro, sud). La formula da utilizzare sarà la seguente:
=SOMMA.SE($B$2:$C$12;"Nord";$C$2:$C$12)
Funzione CONTA.SE
La funzione CONTA.SE conta il numero di celle in un intervallo che corrispondono ad un determinato criterio. Nell’esempio procedente questa funzione potrebbe essere utile per contare il numero delle città che appartengono ad una determinata area. La formula da utilizzare sarà la seguente:
=CONTA.SE($B$2:$B$12;E9)
Formule e funzioni avanzate di Excel
Le funzioni SE, SOMMA.SE e CONTA.SE rappresentano le basi di Excel. Personalmente le utilizzo in ogni circostanza. Ma la forza di Excel non si esaurisce qui. Il foglio di calcolo della Microsoft ha, infatti, tante altre funzionalità che è importante conoscere. Chi utilizza Excel nella gestione della propria impresa non può non avere letto il libro Business intelligence con Excel. Tabelle pivot, macro, formule e funzioni al servizio dei processi aziendali. Si tratta di un utilissimo manuale che insegna ad utilizzare Excel in applicazioni aziendali e finanziarie oltre le normali funzionalità di un foglio di calcolo. Indispensabile per creare modelli economici, simulare scenari di mercato, elaborare e comparare dati eterogenei, sviluppare business plan e soprattutto prendere decisioni monitorando andamenti e risultati attraverso prospetti di sintesi e cruscotti aziendali dinamici.那丈夫出轨呢？男人出轨和女人出轨有什么区别作者:佚名 发布时间：2021-04-08 10:10
外遇一词在当今社会已不再是一个新词。这样的事情每天都会发生。社会的发展到处充满着冲动和诱惑，许多人甚至没有注意到它。施在石榴裙的冲动和诱惑下跪了下来。如果我丈夫有外遇怎么办？男女都是外遇，但是出轨大多数男人之后的女人选择宽容那丈夫出轨呢？男人出轨和女人出轨有什么区别，并且出轨在女人之后，男孩必须离婚。为什么？我该如何处理丈夫出轨？ 出轨一个人的心态是什么？
1、女性贞操
从远古时代到现在，女性的贞操与忠诚一直被认为是最重要的事情。在远古时代，如果一名妇女失去丈夫并再婚女人出轨 男人出轨，她将被判定为ch亵并受到批评。如果她丈夫有外遇怎么办？在古代，有人主张妇女不应在社会道德上受到任何污点。即使在古代，对残酷的妇女也有各种残酷的酷刑，这证明了女人贞操的必要性。我该如何处理丈夫出轨？ 出轨一个人的心态是什么？ （情绪混乱加导师\ /字母，一对一分析）
2、男女的旧思想
在过去的思想中，这都是父权制。这里经常提到的尊重和自卑并不意味着高或低的影响，而是指一个概念。在古代，男人有三个妻子和四个conc妃，这很正常。如果妇女为很多人服务，则估计已经处以死刑。
自古以来，我们还娶了一只狗和一只狗，一只鸡和一只鸡结婚。如果我丈夫有外遇怎么办？如果违反这一规定，男孩将与妇女离婚，这相当于今天的离婚。我该如何处理丈夫出轨？ 出轨一个人的心态是什么？如果您与丈夫有关系怎么办？ 0元即可获得一次专业分析！
3、男孩的感情和自尊心
男孩经常有很强的自尊心和感情，他们也有强烈的垄断欲望。绝对不允许您的女人与他人热身。如果出轨女人是出轨女人，则她会给男孩戴“宽恕帽”广州婚外恋调查取证，这对所有男人来说都是无法忍受的。这顶太阳帽将使他在其他食物，衣服，住所，运输和工作中受到他人的引导和鄙视。这是对男人的侮辱，女人的出轨行为比杀死他更尴尬。
4、失去了初衷
如果我丈夫有外遇怎么办？ 外遇之后，当一个女人背叛了一个男孩时，男孩无法修复他的初衷。对这个女人的爱这个词早已在他的字典中删掉了。在日常生活中，两人将不再有意图。与心脏的交流，甚至是人体的身体接触，像对尸体的恐惧一样生活在食物，衣服，住所和交通上，对这个家庭来说，很长一段时间都没有怀旧之情。
- 上一篇：女性出轨知道后会怎样？女性之后的语言变化出轨
- 下一篇：没有了Several Buddhist peacemakers are famous for their work today. What do they have in common? How effective are they?
Historically, Buddhism has been predominantly a religion of peace - beginning with the Buddha himself, Gautama Shakyamuni, who taught and actively practiced nonviolence. He even went to a battlefield to intervene when two groups were preparing to fight over the waters of the Rohini River. He talked them out of it. On another occasion, his words kept an Indian king from attacking another kingdom.
The Buddhist doctrine of nonviolence was especially influential during the third century BCE, when the Indian Emperor Ashoka, who had slaughtered hundreds of thousands of people, repented and became one of the most benign rulers of all time. Ashoka devoted the rest of his life to improving the wellbeing of his subjects. He built universities and irrigation systems. He treated people as equals, regardless of their religion, politics, or caste. He could easily have conquered the other kingdoms around him, but instead he made them into allies. Nor was Ashoka totally unique. Although there have been wars between Buddhist rulers, there has never been a Buddhist holy war.
How is Buddhist peacemaking distinctive? Basically, salvific Buddhist practices are individualistic. Ultimately, each person's enlightenment comes from her own perception of ultimate reality - a glimpse attained through meditation. Buddhist peacemakers typically assign special priority to inner work on oneself. Some even prize spiritual calm more than overt action to change real circumstances- a view rare among our Western activists.
Nevertheless, activism is far from alien to Buddhism, and especially during recent decades there has been a growing emphasis on addressing real social and political issues as part of one's spiritual work. This orientation is termed "socially engaged Buddhism." Consider, for example, the career of the monk Thich Nhat Hanh, who spent the Vietnam War working for reconciliation between North and South Vietnam. He combined traditional meditative practices with active nonviolent civil disobedience, establishing a center of Buddhist studies in Saigon; a peace magazine; and a school for Youth for Social Service, which rebuilt destroyed villages. He traveled around the United States, proposing ways of ending the war. Martin Luther King nominated him for a Nobel Peace Prize. He led the Buddhist delegation to the Paris peace talks that led to accords between North Vietnam and the United States, but continued his peacemaking through the 1970s. He organized rescue missions to save Vietnamese boat people from sea pirates and cruel government officials who refused to let them land.
In his advice to would-be peacemakers, Thich Nhat Hanh pays attention primarily to such practices as meditating and watching one's breath. These inner processes are valuable, he says, for dissolving anger - an essential aspect of peacemaking. In one situation he was organizing the rescue of 800 Vietnamese refugees from small boats that lacked food or water. He intended to send them to Australia, over the opposition of the Singapore authorities, who intended instead to let them perish on the open seas. After some journalists heard about his activities and leaked the information, the Singapore police arrived at his flat, took his travel documents, and ordered him to leave within 24 hours. They would not allow his boats to leave the harbor to pick up boat people. He writes,
"What could we do in such a situation? We had to breathe deeply and consciously. Otherwise we might panic, or fight with the police, or do something to express our anger at their lack of humanity....Even the French Embassy was not open. So all of us practiced walking meditation inside our small flat for the rest of the night."
In the nick of time, the French embassy did intervene and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees saved the boat people. Thich Nhat Hanh was able to publicize their plight, and several countries increased their quotas for Vietnamese refugees. He attributes this success to meditation.
There are other "engaged Buddhists" elsewhere. In Thailand, Sulak Sivaraksa has organized volunteer organizations for community development. In Sri Lanka, A.T. Ariyaratne's Sarvodaya Shramadana Society offers social outreach services to minorities, and carries on peace meditation walks with up to 120,000 participants. What these activist Buddhists have in common is their "soft" non-confrontational peacemaking style.They serve others by working on health, education, and agricultural development but some of them seem slower to address thorny intergroup conflicts and political controversies.
Still, a few Buddhist activists wade into conflicts without hesitating to take sides, becoming, therefore, controversial figures themselves. Some even become religious demagogues - notably many Sri Lankan monks, who are politicized Sinhalese nationalists. For example, in the upcoming parliamentary election, several firebrand monks are campaigning on the platform that Sri Lanka must be a unitary, Sinhalese country in which alcohol sales and religious conversions are curtailed by law. One can hardly call them peacemakers.
But poles apart from these militant monks, we find the extraordinary Japanese monk Junsei Terasawa - possibly the most committed peacemaking activist in the world today. Venerable Terasawa is forever on the move, traveling from one international crisis to the next. Find a war and you will see him in the most dangerous spots, wearing his yellow robe, banging on his drum, and chanting his prayers. When Reagan and Gorbachev were negotiating for disarmament, one-on-one, they could hear Terasawa's drumming in the background. He and some others wrote the peace resolution that Rajiv Gandhi offered to Gorbachev for his endorsement. During the Cold War, Terasawa was allowed to take Japan's most precious possession - a portion of the Buddha's ashes - on his travels through Asia and Europe from one disarmament summit to another. He placed that holy relic on the table before Gorbachev during one meeting, then retrieved it and took it to New York for a UN Disarmament Conference. Terasawa once walked across Eastern Europe to the Brandenburg Gate alone, for he was not permitted to lead the peace march he had planned. Later he was at the barricades defending the Russian White House against the attempted coup. Still later, with the Mothers of Soldiers, he marched from Moscow to Grozny, demanding the release of their sons from the army. He spent ten years in Russia, until Putin's people finally declared him persona non grata. During both Iraq wars, he stayed on the ground until forcibly evacuated; the second time, he was trying to reach Saddam and persuade him to resign. He was inside the Church of the Nativity in Jerusalem with the Palestinians while the Israelis kept them under siege. In 2002 he led the Pakistan-India Prayer March for Peace. Now he is organizing a march into North Korea, which he believes is the most dangerous spot on earth today. While his inner peace and joyfulness are obvious, Junsei Terasawa never avoids conflict or political engagement.
Of course, the political leader of any society must unavoidably confront many this-worldly conflicts in realistic, pragmatic terms. These requirements sometimes appear incompatible with the soft approach of Buddhism, which declines to regard any enemy as irredeemable. Most conspicuous among contemporary Buddhist leaders are the Dalai Lama of Tibet and Aung San Suu Kyi, of Burma. They must reconcile or balance peacemaking methods based on political confrontation with the softer methods of persuasion, compromise, meditation and mindful breathing. Yet they lack any official political authority at all, for their societies are ruled by two of the worst governments on earth. If peacemaking were measured by having reached a mutually satisfactory conclusion to a dispute, neither of these leaders could be called peacemakers - but in fact, both of them have deservedly won Nobel Peace Prizes. And both of them seek to harmonize two antithetical approaches to peacemaking.
Tenzin Gyatso is His Holiness, the fourteenth Dalai Lama of Tibet. Born in 1935, he was identified at the age of two as a reincarnation of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama. He was brought to Lhasa to live in the Potala palace and receive his training. When he was 16, Mao took over his country, sending Chinese troops ever closer to the Potala and the young Dalai Lama, who continued to rule in a partial way for ten more years. In 1959, after an abortive popular uprising against the Chinese, he had to flee
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ن استان ۳.۵ درصد است خاطر نشان کرد: در سال گذشته فراورده های خونی تولیدی همچون گلبول قرمز ۵۷هزار و ۲۷۴واحد بوده است.
معاون فنی فناوری های نوین سازمان انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی با تاکید به اینکه استان جز رتبه های برتر در اهدای پلاسمای خون توسط بهبود یافتگان کرونا از نظر جمعیت و مصرف است، یاد آور شد: در سال گذشته ۱۲۵۷واحد اهدای پلاسما توسط بهبود یافتگان کرونا در استان انجام شده است.
عمادی ادامه داد: در سال گذشته ۲۳هزار و ۳۲۲ پلاکت نیز در استان اهدا شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در تمامی پایگاه های انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی با رعایت تمامی پروتکل های بهداشتی و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی دریافت خون انجام می شود، تصریح کرد: ازتمامی هم استانی ها به ویژه بهبود یافتگان کرونا درخواست میشود برای کمک به بیماران بعداز گذشت یک ماه از بهبود یافتگی برای اهدای پلاسمای خون خود به پایگاه های انتقال خون استان مراجعه کنند.Good Health and Bad Medicine:
Kidney And Bladder Trouble
High Blood Pressure
Read More Articles About: Good Health and Bad Medicine
( Originally Published 1940 )
HERNIA, or "rupture," is a protrusion of the inner lining of the abdominal cavity through a weakness of the body wall. Often a loop of intestine follows the lining membrane through the weakened area. Various types of trusses and supports are advertised for the "cure" of hernia. Such claims are false, since most hernia can be cured only by operation or, in certain selected cases, by a course of injections. In infants and elderly people, operation or the injection treatment may not be feasible, so that a well-fitted support or truss must be relied upon to give a fair degree of comfort, or even complete relief. But the truss must be well-fitted if it is to be effective. If an appliance is used which does not exert the proper pressure at the proper point, there is a danger that the hernia will come down and result in "strangulation." This is a very serious condition, which usually requires immediate operation.
A hernia may resemble a hydrocele (collection of fluid in the scrotum), varicocele or even a tumor. Consequently competent medical diagnosis is a prerequisite to proper treatment. A truss obtained by mail order from a surgical supply or "rupture-cure" company obviously will not relieve a hydrocele or a tumor. It will certainly not relieve a hernia unless it is fitted according to individual requirements.سفارش های سیما فردوسی به تلویزیون و نمایش خانگی
به گزارش علی جون، سیما فردوسی با عرضه سفارش هایی به صداوسیما و همینطور شبکه نمایش خانگی، بر ایرانیزه کردن تولیدات، جلب اعتماد مردم و همینطور برگزاری میزگردهای صدمه شناسانه پس از پخش سریال ها تاکید نمود.
سیما فردوسی ـ روانشناس فعال حوزه اجتماعی ـ در رابطه با عملکرد تلویزیون در تولید و پخش محتوای نمایشی به ایسنا اظهار داشت: تلویزیون صرفاً جنبه سرگرمی ندارد بلکه جنبه آموزشی هم دارد و یک منبع موثق آموزشی برای مردم است. وقتی صداوسیما به علت مسائل مالی و یا علل دیگر، کم کاری دارد و ضعیف عمل می کند، تولیدات نمایش خانگی افزوده می شود تا احساس نیاز جامعه به محتواهای نمایشی، تامین گردد.
وی ضمن اشاره به تأثیر محتواهای نمایش خانگی در فرهنگ عمومی جامعه، اظهار داشت: نمایش خانگی برای مردم، سرگرم کننده و آموزنده است ولی فعالان این حوزه باید توجه داشته باشند که این آموزش ها از نظر مردم شناسی و فرهنگ شناسی، کارشناسی شده باشد. تطابق محتواهای نمایش خانگی با فرهنگ ایرانی، تأثیر مثبتی دارد چونکه مردم رغبت و گرایش زیادی به تماشای این سریال ها دارند.
لزوم میزگرد صدمه شناسانه پس از پخش سریال ها
این روانشناس فعال اجتماعی تصریح کرد: از نگاه اجتماعی بهتر است عوامل سریال ها بعد از به پایان رسیدن کار، یک میزگرد صدمه شناسانه برگزار کنند و در مورد پیام های این سریال برای مخاطبان صحبت کنند. بعضی از سریال ها حرف های زیادی برای گفتن دارند و نکاتی در آنهاست که اثر بخشی قابل توجهی در جامعه دارد و لازم است که روی آنها کار شود.
تلویزیون اعتمادسازی کند
فردوسی ضمن انتقاد از کم کاری صداوسیما، رسیدگی به مشکلات رسانه ملی را لازم و فوری دانست و اضافه کرد: رسانه ملی باید مشکلاتش را بررسی و حل کند؛ چون که اگر این کار انجام نشود، نقش تلویزیون در جامعه، کمرنگ و کمرنگ تر می شود.
وی در همین زمینه اضافه کرد: در شرایط فعلی، تلویزیون به تعداد انگشت شماری سریال جدید پخش می کند و بقیه محتواها تکراری و قدیمی است در صورتیکه مردم خواستار محتواهای جدید با اطلاعات به روز هستند. در جامعه فعلی خیلی از مردم مخاطب تلویزیون نیستند و برنامه های نمایش خانگی یا شبکه های ماهواره ای را دنبال می کنند. اگر رسانه ملی به همین روال ادامه بدهد، مردم تلویزیون را فراموش می کنند. این مساله باید زنگ هشداری برای مدیران تلویزیون باشد که اعتمادسازی کنند و توجه و نظر مردم را باردیگر سمت تلویزیون برگردانند.
این روانشناس اجتماعی، به روز نبودن تلویزیون و وجود محدودیت ها در محتواهای این رسانه را یک عامل بازدارنده دانست و تشریح کرد: وجود محدودیت های بسیار در سریال های تلویزیون، تمایل مردم را به دنبال کردن آن کم می کند. کارشناس ها باید این محدودیت ها را بررسی نمایند و ضمن رعایت اصول فرهنگی، در حدی که مردم پسند باشد آنها را تغییر دهند. اگر نمایش خانگی در این حوزه بهتر عمل کرده و تمایل مردم به تماشای محتواهای آن بیشتر است، رسانه ملی هم باید از این مساله استقبال کند. کما این که در سالهای گذشته سریال هایی که از تلویزیون پخش می شد که مخاطبان خیلی زیادی داشت.
وی در عین حال تصریح کرد: این مساله باید به شکل جدی بررسی شود
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ه عنوان یک سرمایه گذاری مطمئن در آینده نزدیک خبرداد و تصریح کرد: سال گذشته مذاکره هایی برای انتشار اوراق سلف نفتی با سازمان بورس انجام شد که موانعی را در پی داشت اما اکنون سازمان بورس اعلام کرده که تمام سازوکار های انتشار این اوراق آماده است.
احمد قلعه بانی افزود: انتشار این اوراق در زمره برنامه های ما است و مذاکره با سازمان بورس برای منتشر کردن اوراق سلف نفتی به زودی آغاز خواهد شد.
معاون وزیر نفت ادامه داد: بر اساس برنامه ریزی های انجام شده امسال تمام میدان های مشترک تعین تکلیف خواهند شد و تا چند ماه آینده قرارداد توسعه میدان های باقی مانده به امضا خواهد رسید.
وی افزود: تا پایان سال تمام میدان های مشترک یا در حال تولید خواهند بود و یا مراحل توسعه را آغاز می کنند و پس از بهره برداری و تولیدی شدن این میدان ها ظرفیت تولید نفت ایران روزانه یک میلیون بشکه افزایش یافته و برمیزان تولید گاز نیز 400 میلیون مترمکعب افزوده خواهد شد.
قلعه بانی در مورد بورس نفت و راه اندازی آن گفت: این بورس از دیدگاه شرکت ملی نفت سال گذشته راه اندازی شده است و چون خریدار وجود نداشت معامله ای صورت نگرفت.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی نفت ایران افزود: ما آماده عرضه نفت خام با همان روش پیشین هستیم و چون بر اساس قانون بودجه نرخ فروش نفت مشخص شده است نمی توان نفت را زیر قیمت های صادراتی فروخت.
معاون وزیر نفت تصریح کرد: شرکت ملی نفت آماده مذاکره با سازمان بورس برای ایجاد یک راهکار اجرایی و مناسب برای عرضه نفت خام در بورس است.
مدیر نظارت بر بازارهای سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار چندی پیش با اشاره به این که برای انتشار اوراق سلف نفتی موازی در انتظار اعلام آمادگی شرکت نفت هستیم، اظهار کرد: اوراق سلف نفتی با سود بیشتر از اوراق مشارکت روانه بازار سرمایه می شود.
محمودرضا خواجه نصیری با اشاره به این که مشخصات قرارداد اوراق سلف موازی نفت در هیئت پذیرش نهایی شده است، گفته بود: هنوز درخواستی از سوی شرکت ملی نفت برای انتشار این اوراق اعلام نشده است.
مدیر نظارت بر بازارهای سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با بیان این که سود اوراق سلف موازی نفت بالاتر از اوراق مشارکت خواهد بود، تصریح کرده بود: با توجه به این که سود اوراق مشارکت در زمان تصویب انتشار اوراق سلف موازی نفت تا امروز افزایش یافته است، این امکان وجود دارد سود این اوراق هم بالاتر از اوراق مشارکت باشد.
بر پایه این گزارش کارشناس مالی اسلامی سازمان بورس نیز در گفت و گو با شانا اظهار کرد: انتشار اوراق سلف نفتی با زمینه سازی مناسب از سوی شرکت ملی نفت و سازمان بورس می تواند به عنوان یک سرمایه گذاری مطمئن با استقبال رو به رو شود.
مجید پیره افزوده بود: این اوراق از نظر فقهی مورد تایید قرار گرفته و تمام سازوکارهای اجرایی آن آماده است و هر زمان که از سوی مقام های عالی صنعت نفت اعلام شود، این سازمان آمادگی هر گونه همکاری را دارد.
وی ادامه داده بود: اوراق سلف آینده روشنی را متصور است و بدون تردید، حاشیه سود مناسبی را پس از انتشار خواهد داشت.çeyrek değer ne demek?
- Bk. dörttebirlik
dörttebirlik
- Bir dağılımın toplam sıklığını dört eşit parçaya bölen değişken değerlerinden her biri. Birincisi altdörttebirlik, ikincisi ortanca, üçüncüsü üstdörttebirlik olarak bilinir.
- Quartile.
çeyrek daire
- Quarter circle, quadrant, quad.
çeyrek dalga
- Quarter-wave.
değer
- Bir değişkenin yada bilinmeyenin sayı ile anlatımı.
- Bir ulusun sahip olduğu sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve bilimsel değerlerini kapsayan maddi ve manevi ögelerin bütünü
- Bir şeyin önemini belirlemeye yarayan soyut ölçü, bir şeyin değdiği karşılık, kıymet.
- Bir şeyin para ile ölçülebilen karşılığı, paha.
- Yüksek ve yararlı nitelik.
- Üstün, yararlı nitelikleri olan (kimse)
- Kişinin isteyen, gereksinim duyan bir varlık olarak nesne ile bağlantısında beliren şey.
- Bir değişkenin veya bilinmeyenin sayı ile anlatımı.
- Neoklasik iktisada göre tüketicinin son biriminin faydasını dikkate alarak bir mala verdiği göreli önem.
- Emek-değer kuramına göre bir malın içerdiği emek zamanı.
Türetilmiş Kelimeler (bis)
çeyrek daireçeyrek dalgaçeyrek dalga yaprakçeyrek dönümçeyrek dönüşçeyrekçeyrek altınçeyrek boy kitapçeyrek finalçeyrek final karşılaşmasıçeyreği bile olamazçeyizçeyiz düzmekçeyiz sandığıçeyiz vermekçeyizcideğerdeğer adıdeğer ağırlıklı endeksdeğer ahlakıdeğer alanıdeğer analizideğer aralığıdeğer artırmadeğer artış vergisideğer artışıdeğeçdeğdirişdeğdirmedeğdirmekسرمربی تیم والیبال نوجوانان چین تایپه گفت: ایران، بهترین تیم مسابقات است و قدرت بیشتری نسبت به ما داشت.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، چون چانگ چن، سرمربی تیم والیبال نوجوانان چین تایپه در مورد شکست ۳ بر صفر شاگردانش مقابل تیم ایران در پایان مرحله گروهی مسابقات قهرمانی پسران زیر ۱۸ سال آسیا گفت: ایران، بهترین تیم مسابقات است و قدرت بیشتری نسبت به ما داشت. این چین تایپه، بهترین عملکرد خود را نشان داد.
سرمربی تیم نوجوانان چین تایپه اضافه کرد: ایران در آسیا و جهان، جزو تیمهای درجه اول است و بازیکنان فیزیکی و قدرتمندی دارد.
چانگ چن گفت: برای شرکت در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی، روی اشتباهات خودمان کار میکنیم و به دنبال رفع آنها خواهیم بود.
یو چنگ �
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üddet Şam'da kaldı bu sırada Şam'da bir "Kadı"vardı tasavvuf ehlinin aleyhine çalışırdı onlara eziyet ve sıkıntı verirdi, hatta.
Muhiddin Arabi Hazretleri'nin eserlerini satın alıp yakması tasavvuf ehlini çok üzmüştü onun bu hareketlerinin gayreti ilahiye dokunup cezasını bulmasını bekliyorlardı. Sultan Divani Şam'a teşrif edince kadının bu durumun arz edildi.
Onun hakkında hüküm verildi buyurdu, Afyon'a dönerken yolda. Mısır üzerine sefere çıkmış olan Yavuz Sultan Selim Han ile karşılaşan Sultan divani, Sultan'a bazı nasihatlerde bulundu Muhiddin Arabi'nin kabrinin ortaya çıkarılmasını temizlenip tamir ettirilmesi hususunda, Yavuz Sultan Selim'e teşvik ve Kadı'nın terbiye edilmesi hususunda nasihatta bulundu Sultan Divani Afyon'a döndükten sonra bir gün aniden O Kadı''nın kendi ateşiyle yandı onun işi halledildi Muhiddin' Arabi'nin Türbesi temizlenip tamir edildi Mısır Yavuz Sultan Selim'e teslim oldu buyuruldu manevi alemde.
Babası Abapuş-i Veli ile Sultan İkinci Beyazid Veli arasında nasıl yakınlık ve samimiyet var idiyse, Sultan Divani ile Yavuz Sultan Selim arasında, da o derece yakınlık vardı.
Yavuz ekseriyetle mühim ve müşkili zor meselelerde Sultan Divanı ile istişare için mektuplaşırdı aldığı cevaba göre hareket etmesiyle o sıkıntısı gider işleri hayırla neticelenirdi, Sultan Divanı ömrünün sonuna doğru ansızın vefat edeceğine dair bazı alametler gördü bir cuma günü sohbetten sonra baş ağrıları başladı ağrılar. Günden güne arttı ziyaretine gelen sevenleri ilaç almasını söylediklerinde bu baş ağrısı ölüm habercisidir ölümden. Başkası ile geçmez buyurdu hastalığının ikinci cumasında ateşlendi rahatsızlığı sebebiyle sevenlerinin üzülmesini görüp yarın cumartesidir o gün biz rahata kavuşuruz arkasından yarın dert ve ilaç gailesi düşüncesinden kurtulacağız buyurdu cumartesi günü ruhunu teslim etti çok kalabalık bir Cemaatle kılınan namazdan sonra Abapuş-i Hz' lerinin yanına defnedildi sadrazam Kara Mustafa Paşa Sultan Divani'nin kerametlerini ve yüksek hallerini duyup onun. Dergahına hizmet etmek istedi türbesini ve dergahının baştan başa tamir ve yenilenmesi için çok miktarda para ve usta gönderdi tamir sırasında ani bir yangın çıktı bunun üzerine gerekli hazırlıklar tamamlanıp tekrar tamir işine başlandı.
Bu sırada dergahın hizmetçilerinden gülüm dede Sultan Divani'yi rüyasında gördü ona ayak ucunda gömülü olan hazineyi aç türbenin tamiri için lazım gelen masraflara oradan sarf et hiçbir kimseden maddi yardım kabul etme diye tembihte bulundu gülüm dede söylenilen yeri kazınca.
Bir küp altın çıktı sadrazamın memurları bu duruma çok hayret ettiler durumu sadrazama bildirecekleri sırada Paşanın ölüm haberi geldi ve dolayısıyla tamir için gerekli yardımın yapılmayacağı bildirildi çıkan altınlar ile gülüm Dede türbeyi tamir ettirdi ve kalanını da fakirlere ve Sultan divaninin çocuklarına verdi.
Kaynak:
1. Sefine-i Nefise-i Mevleviyân.15.
2. Ramis Başpunar: 2022.Cesur Şahsiyetler .S.55.56.
3. Türkiye Gazetesi Yayınları.Basım 2003. Batı Anadolu ve Rumeli Evliyaları.C.1.S.32.42.به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، در نامه سرگشاده ده شرکت حوزه حمل و نقل ریلی به محسن پورسیدآقایی مدیر عامل شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران انعقاد تفاهمنامه میان شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی با شرکت حمل و نقل ریلی رجاء مبنی براینکه شرکت رجاء موظف شده است وظیفه فروش کلیه بلیتهای حوزه حمل و نقل مسافری کشور را از طریق فروش بلیت از سامانه خود را بر عهده گیرد را مورد قبول ندانستند.
در این نامه آمده است: این تفاهمنامه برای سایر شرکتهای مسافری بخش خصوصی به هیچ عنوان قابل استناد نبوده و الزام شرکتهای فعال در حوزه حمل و نقل ریلی به واگذاری فروش بلیت خود به شرکت رجاء خلاف قانون و توافقات فیمابین است.
این ده شرکت ها اعلام کردند که اقدام شرکت راه آهن در واگذاری فروش بلیت کلیه قطارهای مسافری به شرکت حمل و نقل ریلی رجا بر خلاف قوانین مسلم مملکتی و اداره صاحبان حق است و همچنین اعلام کردند که در صورت ادامه این روند شرکتهای امضا کننده بخش خصوصی ضمن خودداری از اعزام قطارهای مسافری خود اقدام به طرح موضوع به مراجع صالح قضایی نیز خواهند کرد.
امضاء کنندگان این نامه دلایل مخالفت خود با این تفاهم نامه و مغایرت آن با قانون را چنین بیان کرده اند: به موجب ماده (8) قانون دسترسی آزاد به شبکه حمل و نقل ریلی صدور بلیت و فروش آن حق مسلم و لایتغیر هر یک از شرکتهای فعال در حوزه مسافری است و فعالیت شرکتهای بخش خصوصی در بخش حمل مسافر بموجب ماده (128) قانون برنامه سوم توسعه و تنفیذی در ماده (29) قانون برنامه چهارم توسعه به صراحت مورد شناسائی قرار گرفته است.
بر این اساس شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران حقی در الزام شرکتهای بخش خصوصی به فروش بلیت خود توسط شرکتهای دیگر را ندارد. در همین راستا و بر اساس بند (8) ماده (5) آئیننامه اجرائی مواد (130) و (128) قانون برنامه سوم توسعه «به منظور تأمین امنیت حقوقی و اقتصادی و تضمین مالکیت فردی و امکان دسترسی و بهره¬برداری آسان توسط بخش غیردولتی از شبکه ریلی ضوابط و مقررات مربوطه توسط هیئت مدیره شرکت سهامی راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران تهیه میشود و پس از تصویب مجمع عمومی شرکت قابل اجراء خواهد بود.»
در بخش دیگری از این نامه چنین آمده است، مجمع عمومی شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی نیز دستورالعمل اجرائی ماده فوق را تصویب و بموجب بند (8) دستورالعمل فوقالذکر مقرر شده است که فروش بلیت میبایست از طریق شبکه¬ها و سیستمهای فروش گسترده انجام شود. کارفرما بسترهای فروش بلیت را به صورت مکانیزه و متمرکز فراهم می آورد و سرمایه گذار می تواند درصورت تمایل از این شبکه استفاده کند.
همانطور که ملاحظه می شود براساس مصوبه مجمع عمومی راه آهن نیز حق مسلم شرکتهای بخش خصوصی در فروش بلیت به رسمیت شناخته شده و سرمایه گذار (شرکت حمل و نقل بخش خصوصی) مخیر در استفاده از زیرساخت های راه آهن بوده و بنابراین اجباری در پذیرش آن ندارد.
شرکت های معترض به این تفاهم نامه در ادامه تشریح دلایل مخلفت خود چنین مطرح کرد
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深的设法对付人员於本存款之隶属公司肩起董事（如一套外衣）之使存在某种特定的养护之下载列於「创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司及其隶属公司之董事名
单」内，该名单上载於本存款网站(/tc/about-ch-bank/investor-relations/directors-list/index.shtml)。
派系的扼要构造
2017年2月28日
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 13
1 国家资产监督设法对付下的国有独资事务
2 论香港助手经营所股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司上市
3 香港进步的经营所股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司记载联结的
4 香港助手经营所股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司记载联结的
5 《存款业条例》归因于获得存款公司
6 管保公司条例下的持牌管保公司
100%
25%
100% 100% 100% 100%
剩余部分
创兴商品进步的股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司3 创兴证券股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司4 创兴财务股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司5 创兴管保兴味股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司6 剩余部子公司
越秀堆积令人满意地有益股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司
越秀事务 ( 派系 ) 股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司
广州越秀派系股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 1
100%
75%
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2
使合群日记
2017年2月28日
14 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
2016年8月22日 颁布颁发2016积年累月中半载业绩
2016年9月21日 每股现钞红利在香港的分派
2017年2月28日 颁布颁发2016年度显露出
从5月12日到17, 2017日
（包罗头包括第一天和最后的一天）
使入睡产权证券让注销，在2017年度使合群大会上开票。
票之合适的
2017年5月18日 使合群周年纪念的大会将于2017停止。
从5月24日到26, 2017日
（包罗头包括第一天和最后的一天）
使入睡产权证券让注销，决议在2016腊尽冬残收到现钞红利的合适的
2017年6月5日 使合群在使合群周年纪念的大会上利润称赞的，2017年5月26日将放在这像银的里
使合群注册击中要害使合群应分派现钞红利
主席传闻
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 15
自创兴存款适宜越秀派系部件以后，不时影响的范围显赫的成功。2016是创兴存款进入要紧里程的年纪，这是年度存款
选派五年战一体小设计作品情节，不含糊的久远入伙管保单，更有法律效力地结构协合效应，建造具有跨境特点的多个的性事务存款
遗产愿景，片面可加工的入伙设计作品情节按生活说明物对准。
海内与香港秩序在2016年终缓解，信誉需求量总体降落。更加利钱率响起，人民币也会使贬值。，香港股市
2016下半载业绩有所加重，信誉需求量增长。我很快乐地颁布颁发，创兴存款於2016年之玉蜀黍发育不良的穗事情及合奏公有经济安定
健全、资产素养好、玉蜀黍发育不良的穗事情到达素养失掉加重。使贬值后的事务到达是香港元。，与上年相形
增长29%；股权专卖的该当补偿到达。为港币亿元，每股进项是香港元。 2015年：每股香港元。
自2015使驻扎第三以后，产权证券数目增长了50%。，通向每股进项轻微地降落。董事会以为存款应考虑周到的的行事。
本钱，为了更有法律效力地安抚新的基席地的索赔，依据，提议发行每股现黄金红利；
而在思索股息程度时不算进净经营收益内之外汇折算溢利（除税後）及非玉蜀黍发育不良的穗资产之净溢利（除税後）（解说见
抬出去处理者极致报告单）。不包罗非玉蜀黍发育不良的穗资产的外汇替换和净到达 2015年：每股香港元
元），而年刊派息占经对准的股权专卖的该当补偿到达。并离开已派额定常备的器的票息後为（ 2015年：
）。
张朝星假造
主席
主席传闻
16 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
2016年度次要财务比率的使存在某种特定的养护之下列举如下：
使合群资产收益率：
平均分配机动性固执己见率：
多达2016年12月31日的总本钱比率：
一本钱程度比率2016年12月31日：
2016年12月31日信誉与存款比率：
广州是奇纳河的姓，亦越秀派系的基数。，关心堆积业的入伙。越秀派系使合群的优势，
存款于2014年10月创办了天河分科，创兴存款海内入伙揭开新篇章。2016年5月9日，存款广州分科
立，适宜大陆的分科的设法对付存款，战术意思深远的深远的。
继上海与香港协力告知已收到，深圳香港也于2016年12月5日正式外部的吐艳，香港与大陆的本钱
交易养护合群机制的再创现代的，更多的深化两个交易养护的互联交流，同时，趾高气扬的步态物香港筹集全球离岸的人民币事情。
国际资产设法对付胸部的应变量，助长两国堆积事情的协力入伙。深圳是举国堆积胸部城市，2016年11月30日日本存款
深圳分行的使被为提供好，依托区位优势与堆积吐艳革新的，深圳分科将在广东出没创兴存款事情
色，大陆的的扩张将从一体次要的掷还浮现。、条、偏振方法。
创兴存款在汕头就是2014家分科。，香精饱满的拓展到眼前的三个扩展某人的兴味、四枝，遮盖珠江三角洲
3＋4事情电网规划。在接管机构的趾高气扬的步态物和称赞的预述下，创兴存款将按部就班地於广东省说明根本政策城市找到更多
异地支店，及於海内剩余部分城市找到分科，在明天朝着愿景尽力冲步，做跨境条的多个的性事务存款。
奇纳河是兽穴其次大秩序体，可是2010的秩序增长率超越百分之十，但每年都在增长。，奇纳河的设计是短暂拜访构造。
变革与遗产晋级的可继续入伙战术，生计秩序快车道增长。2016海内生产毛额录得增长。秩序
有理更迭运转轨迹，显示合奏稳固性、稳步入伙的涌流。全球宏观秩序将经验2017方
面部勘探 — 英国脱全欧洲助手国的潜在摇摆性使发作；美国进入利钱率轮转和总统；全欧洲秩序增长
减速走来走去到德国、法国、欧盟部件国的投票权年，如荷兰麻布，杂多的不决议性将使发作H公司的合奏事情使存在某种特定的养护之下。。创兴存款
有勇气去面临应战，在风险把持的预述下，考虑周到的力争上游。
主席传闻
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 17
奇纳河的四周的事物一路上外交管保单将造成更多的本钱投资额、对绿色堆积和剩余部分堆积或相干办事的需求量；尾随
香 港 金 融 管 理 局 基 建 融 资 促 进 办 公 室 分 别 与 中 国 进 出 口 银 行 及 国 家 开 发 银 行 签 署 促 进 基 建 融 资
懂照会，利于的香港应用本身的获名次、专业及剩余部分优势，联结和推进沿R的根底设施排出投资额。多达2016年10月，
国开行在香港运营超越500亿猛然震荡。，沿路停止了29项民族根底设施工程。，累计投资额
鱼鳞超越50亿猛然震荡。香港是国际堆积胸部，作为平台为海内根底设施排出陈设投融资顺风，香港堆积存款业
定能受惠於每跨境投资额管道的捞取。创兴存款将因交易养护入伙，放慢事务类型和生利革新的，赋予堆积礼服
设法对付程度与风险设法对付，乘机入伙跨境堆积事情。
2016是充溢颠簸的的年纪，创兴存款可继续影响的范围梦想导致，我在此为设想违禁物掷还的设想违禁物董事陈设罪状的训练。
热诚扶助，谢谢你的设法对付和任务人员。、苦学、创兴存款的辛
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اد شدن واردات، علاوه بر فعال شدن سمت تقاضا، دلار در مسیر صعودی قرار خواهد گرفت و دچار رشد حبابی میشود که این موضوع بر روند معاملات بورس بیتاثیر نخواهد بود.
این کارشناس بازار سرمایه با اشاره به روند معاملات در بازار طلا و سکه، گفت: وضعیت بازار طلا و سکه در انتظار نخستین فرمان اجرایی رییس جمهوری جدید آمریکا در مورد ایران است که به نظر می رسد سیاست هایی که قرار است از طرف بایدن به کار گرفته شود آرام تر از سیاستهای ترامپ باشد که این موضوع می تواند در عرصه جهانی وضعیت متعادل تری را نسبت به سابق ایجاد کند.
وی معتقد است: دلار در ایران در مسیر صعودی قرار دارد و ممکن است روند صعودی خود را حفظ کند و در شرایطی که مشکل خاصی کشور را تهدید نمی کند روند صعودی با شیب ملایم تری ادامه خواهد داشت.
دامچه بیانداشت: در چند وقت اخیر شاهد کاهش نوسان دلار و نزدیک شدن ارزش ذاتی آن در محدوده های قیمتی بین ٢٠ تا ٢٢ هزار تومان هستیم که به نظر می رسد قیمت دلار برای یک یا دو سال آینده در محدوده های فعلی به ثبات برسد.
این کارشناس بازار سرمایه با اشاره به وضعیت معاملات بازار طلا و سکه، مسکن و خودرو، گفت: روند بلندمدت و میان مدت طلا و سکه صعودی است اما در کوتاه مدت شاهد ثبات یا روند کاهشی در معاملات این بازار خواهیم بود، بازار مسکن هم وارد دوران رکود شده و بازار خودرو نیز در مسیر نزولی قرار گرفته است؛ این موضوع نشان می دهد در کنار نوسان ایجاد شده در معاملات بورس اقبال چندانی به سمت دیگر بازارهای سرمایه گذاری وجود نداشته است.
وی گفت: هرچند قیمت سهام اکنون در بازار به ارزندگی برای خرید رسیده، اما نیازمند محرکی قوی برای حرکت است.
دامچه افزود: زمانی که شاخص بورس وارد کانال دو میلیون واحد شد، اعتماد در بازار وجود داشت در حالی که سهام شرکت ها از ارزندگی چندانی برای خرید برخوردار نبودند.
وی با بیان اینکه اکنون قیمت سهام شرکت ها بعد از اصلاح ایجاد شده در بازار ارزنده شده اما به دلیل نگرانی سهامداران از بازار شاهد ورود نقدینگی به این بازار نیستیم، ادامهداد: بهتر است دولت به اجرای برخی اقدام ها در راستای بهبود وضعیت بازار بپردازد تا دوباره سهامداران برای سرمایه گذاری وارد این بازار شوند.
به گفته این کارشناس بازار سرمایه، اگر هماهنگی در اقتصاد و مسوولان کشور وجود داشته باشد می توان شاهد بهبود روند معاملات بازار بود و زمینه کاهش ریسک های ایجاد شده در بازار را فراهم کرد.
وی معتقد است: با تعدیل نرخ سود بانکی، اقبال به سمت سرمایه گذاری در بورس افزایش پیدا می کند و سرمایه گذاران بیشتری وارد این بازار می شوند.Recent issue of the journal Small Wars & Insurgencies includes two articles on early modern partisan sniping, as well as several more on the Revolutionary and Napoleonic period.
Deruelle, Benjamin. “The Sixteenth-Century Antecedents of Special Operations ‘small War.’” Small Wars & Insurgencies 25, no. 4 (July 4, 2014): 754–66.
Abstract: The first conceptual, theoretical treatises about small war (la petite guerre) as special operations appeared only from the middle of the seventeenth century. The term is not used in the eighteenth-century sense of ‘special operations’ in older sources. The supposed absence of any treatment of the subject is surprising considering the obsession with the ‘art of war’ in the Renaissance, but other authors attribute it to a supposed antinomy between chivalric ideals and irregular warfare. But the absence of explicit manuals on the subject is not evidence of absence of advanced reflection on this kind of operations in the Middle Ages and in Early Modern times. We should thus look elsewhere, in other genres, for writings that contain and pass on military knowledge. Epics, romances, educational and military treatises, and memoirs in fact contain elements of a theory of special operations, even though these genres differ from our conception of rationality inherited from the Enlightenment.
Fonck, Bertrand, and George Satterfield. “The Essence of War: French Armies and Small War in the Low Countries (1672–1697).” Small Wars & Insurgencies 25, no. 4 (July 4, 2014): 767–83.
Abstract: In the late seventeenth century during the Dutch War (1672–1678) and the Nine Years War (1688–1697), French armies relied on small war for the accomplishment of essential tasks and as part of an overall strategy of exhausting their opponents in the Low Countries. The purposes of small war included the imposition of contributions on enemy populations, the destruction of the enemy base of operations, blockades of fortresses, and the general support of campaign armies. The expression ‘small war’ in the French language appeared with growing frequency in the 1690s. Small war can be viewed as both a cause and consequence of the characteristics of these wars. The limited policy goals of Louis XIV the king of France required a strategy that minimised risk and accomplished the goal of reducing if not eliminating the Spanish presence in the Low Countries that bordered the north of France. As French armies increased in size during this period, the demand for specialists at small increased in order to provide security and ensure supply. Small war in the late seventeenth century was thus not ideologically motivated insurgency, but in the minds of French commanders an essential component of strategy and the nature of war.
Personally, I’m waiting for someone to find a way to connect la petite guerre to la petite mort in a title. My feeble attempt:
“Does la petite guerre always result in la petite mort? Casualties in early modern skirmishes”
Feel free to leave a better title in the Comments.Se vi siete mai addentrati in un’escursione per i boschi e avete fatto picnic al parco, avrete probabilmente sentito parlare del concetto di “non lasciare tracce”. Il codice etico di conservazione degli anni Novanta incoraggia le persone a pulire dove hanno sporcato, dopo aver trascorso del tempo nella natura, e a stare attente a non lasciare traccia della loro attività.
È una buona cosa come pratica personale, ma la nostra impronta come specie non sarà eliminata facilmente dal pianeta Terra.
Gli esseri umani hanno alterato in maniera così profonda la geologia del pianeta, infatti, che gli scienziati hanno dato il nome dell’uomo ad una nuova epoca geologica: l’Antropocene.
Molti scienziati sostengono che l’Antropocene sia iniziata il 16 luglio 1945, quando gli esseri umani hanno fatto esplodere la prima bomba atomica e hanno lasciato un potente segno chimico nella storia geologica che è possibile individuare con gli isotopi radioattivi.
Altri esperti sostengono che l’inizio esatto potrebbe essere un po’ più incerto.
A prescindere dalla data esatta, una cosa è certa: la nostra impronta sul pianeta – basata almeno parzialmente sul materiale che abbiamo creato, spostato in giro, o semplicemente lasciato dietro di noi – sarà visibile per milioni o anche miliardi di anni.
Per la prima volta un nuovo documento cataloga centinaia di questi nuovi materiali, e stima che gli umani siano responsabili per circa il 4% di tutti i minerali presenti sulla Terra. Alcuni formatisi lungo le scivolose pareti delle miniere, dove l’aria fresca e umida ha reagito con particelle fuligginose di minerali ferrosi; altri sono stati creati nelle profondità dell’oceano dove antichi relitti sono stati erosi dal mare.
“Questi minerali segneranno la nostra era come diversa da tutto ciò che è venuto prima” ha detto a Business Insider Edward Grew, professore di scienze della Terra e del Clima presso l’University of Maine e autore principale del nuovo studio.
“In un certo senso, stai semplicemente mescolando qualcosa in una pentola, esponendo i minerali ad un ambiente differente e ottenendo in questo modo nuovo minerali”, ha aggiunto Grew.
“Quello che stiamo vedendo… sono cose che resteranno nei reperti geologici che la gente troverà tra un milione di anni ” ha detto Robert Hazen, mineralogista e astrobiologo al Laboratorio Geofisico del Carnegie Institution for Science. “È’ questa pulsazione, incredibilmente rapida, causata dall’attività umana”.
Altri esempi di questo picco sono questi impressionanti chalconatroniti turchesi (sopra), prodotti dagli scavi di Mont Saint-Hilaire in Quebec, Canada…
Tra milioni di anni, “la gente dirà ‘Oh guarda c’è la prova chiara del fatto che gli uomini abbiano cambiato l’ambiente geologico!” ha detto Hazen.“I minerali sono molto robusti. Possono conservarsi per milioni di anni” ha detto Hazen.
I materiali aggi
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优化insert语句
1.一次插入多行，可以使用多个值表的insert语句，例如：insert into test values(1,2),(1,3);
2.索引文件和数据文件分在不同的磁盘存放，利用建表选项。
7.优化group by子句
可以使用order by null避免进行排序。（避免filesort)
8.优化子查询
使用join代替子查询操作。
因为join不需要在内存中创建临时表来完成这个需要2个步骤的工作。
9.优化or条件
对于含有OR 的查询子句，如果要利用索引，则OR 之间的每个条件列都必须用到索引；
如果没有索引，则应该考虑增加索引。
10.使用sql提示
使用use index提供希望mysql参考的索引，节省mysql筛选索引的时间
例如：explain select * from test use index(ind_test) where id= 1;
使用force index参照上面的，这个不是让mysql作为参考，而是强制使用。
11.表结构优化
使用PROCEDURE ANALYSE()函数确定要优化的列。
会返回字段现有数据的最小值和最大值，以及最小和最大长度。最后还会给出合理的建议字段。
12.拆表
垂直拆表，将不常用的列放入另一个表。
水平拆表：表的数据具有独立性，如按照年进行分表。
缺点，查询所有数据需要联合操作。
13.逆规范化
1.增加冗余列，避免查询时的连接操作。
2.增加派生列，避免使用函数多次计算。
3.重新组表，如果许多用户需要查看两个表连接出来的结果，可以组成一个表来减少连接。
4.分表，拆分表
注意：逆规范化虽然带来了速度，但是也对数据完整性提出了要求，一般在应用层进行维护，但是易出疏漏，特别是需求变更时。这里不建议使用触发器，对数据的任何修改触发对复制列或者派生列的相应修改。
14.使用中间表
数据量较大的表，统计时可以创建临时使用的中间表，使用中间表可以提高统计的效率，并且不会对线上应用产生负面影响。
作者：怀老师Principles of Mathematics Book 1, Teachers Guide
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This teacher guide is designed to be used alongside Master Books' Principles of Mathematics Book 1 textbook (sold-separately.) It contains the student worksheets, quizzes, a test, two suggested schedules (standard 1-year and accelerated 1-semester), and an answer key to all problems given. One worksheet for each lesson in each chapter is provided.
450 pages, perforated and three-hole-punched. Non-reproducible and consumable workbook. Jr High / Grades 7-8. KJV Scripture used.
Supplies needed, but not included, are: Student textbook, binder with notebook paper, abacus (online or DIY acceptable), blank index cards, calculator, graph paper, compass, measuring tape & ruler with Metric and US markings, and protractor.
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"Taşıtlar, hastalık, yorgunluk, alkol, diğer uyarıcılar veya narkotiklere maruz kalma nedeniyle veya başka nedenlerle aracı güvenli bir şekilde süremeyen kişiler tarafından kullanılamaz."
Bu bölümde ele alınan tehlikelere ek olarak, yorgunluk , stres ve akran baskısı da bizi daha kötü sürücüler haline getirebilir. Bu bölümleri kaçırdıysanız aşağıdaki bağlantıları izleyin.
Yorgunluk hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin
Stres ve arkadaş baskısı hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin
Alkol birçok kişi için çok önemlidir ve içinde yaşadığımız toplumun büyük bir bölümünü oluşturur. Doğru miktarda ve doğru zamanda alkol çoğu insan için bir sorun değildir, ancak araba kullanmakla bağlantılı olarak büyük bir sorundur. Alkol etkisi altındaki sürücüler tarafından günde en az 15.000 araba yolculuğu yapılıyor ve trafikte ölen tüm sürücülerin yaklaşık % 20-30 'unun kanında alkol var. < / p>
Trafikte meydana gelen tüm ölümcül kazaların büyük bir kısmına alkolün etkisi altındaki sürücüler neden oluyor
18-24 yaş grubundaki sürücüler için kaza riski, hem daha az sürüş deneyimine hem de daha az alkol deneyimine sahip oldukları için zaten binde 0,5 ile 900 kat daha fazla .
şimdi tavır alın
Kanında yasa dışı miktarda alkol bulunan bir araba kullanmak trafik suçudur. Bunu yapan herkes, alkollü araç kullanmaktan veya ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanmaktan mahkum edilebilir.
Alkollü araç kullanma sınırı kanda 0,2 binde 0,2 alkoldür. Kanında binde 0.2'den daha az alkol bulunan bir sürücü, güvenli bir şekilde araç kullanamıyorsa, alkollü araç kullanmaktan da mahkum edilebilir.
Alkollü araç kullanma cezası, para cezası veya en fazla altı ay hapis cezasıdır. Sürücü belgesi de genellikle 12 ay süreyle iptal edilir.
Toplam alkollü araç kullanma sınırı, kandaki alkolün binde 1'i 'dir. Kanında binde 1'den az alkol bulunan bir sürücü, bir kazaya neden olmuşsa veya tehlikeli bir şekilde araç kullanmışsa ve bir kazaya neden olma riskini almışsa, ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanmaktan da mahkum edilebilir.
Ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanımının cezası, en fazla iki yıl hapis cezasıdır. Sürücü belgesi de genellikle 24 ay süreyle iptal edilir.
Alkollü araç kullanma ve ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanma sınırı, kandaki alkol başına sırasıyla 0,2 ve 1'dir
Alkolden bahsederken, kandaki her binde 1 alkol , her 1000 birim kanda 1 birim alkol olduğu anlamına gelir.Sadece sarhoşken araba kullanmak yasa dışı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda aracınızı sarhoş olan birine ödünç vermek de yasa dışıdır. Bunu yapmak, alkollü araç kullanmaya yardım ve yataklık etmekten veya ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanmaya yardım ve yataklık etmekten mahkum edilmenize yol açabilir.
Alkollü araç kullanma veya ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanma nedeniyle ehliyet alan veya bu ehliyetinin iptal edilme riski olan kişiler, ehliyetsiz olmak yerine alkollü araç kullanma koşulları olan bir ehliyet başvurusunda bulunma fırsatına sahiptir. Bu olasılık yalnızca alkollü araç kullanmak alkole bağlı olduğunda geçerlidir - başka uyuşturucu veya uyuşturucu sınıflandırmalı müstahzarlar yoktur.
Alkol kilidi olan bir ehliyet almaktan ceza etkilenmez
Ayrıca, sarhoşluktan dolayı polis sizinle birkaç kez ilgilenmişse, ehliyetiniz iptal edilebilir veya ehliyet (ehliyet) alma fırsatını kaybedebilirsiniz. Bu aynı zamanda bir araba veya başka bir motorlu taşıt sürmediyseniz de geçerlidir.
Alkol, muhakeme yeteneğinizi ve performansınızı bozar ve gerçekçi yargılarda bulunma becerinizi azaltır. Alkol ayrıca vizyonunuzu ve mesafe ile hızı yargılama becerinizi de bozar.
Alkol sizi zaten çok küçük miktarlarda etkilemeye başlar ve ne kadar çok içerseniz, sarhoşken o şekilde deneyimlemeseniz bile, etkileri o kadar güçlü hale gelir. Ancak bu, ne hissettiğinizle ilgili değildir - alkol i
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۱ تا ۹۰ شامل بسیاری از تازه واردان، مانند لیزا لود، بنیانگذار Fluidefi و میچل آمادور، بنیانگذار Immunefi است. Kwon در رتبه بندی سال گذشته در رتبه هجدهم قرار داشت، اما امسال از رتبه ۱۸ به ۸۳ سقوط کرد. رهبری او در پروژه ترا در سال ۲۰۲۲ جایگاه خود را برای او به ارمغان آورد، اما سقوط پروژه و واکنش او به آن باعث شد امسال دوباره در لیست قرار گیرد، اما به دلیلی کاملاً متفاوت. تأثیر او بر آینده صنعت ارزهای دیجیتال احتمالاً در سال ۲۰۲۳ کاهش می یابد زیرا این صنعت از سقوط دردناک Terra خارج می شود.
لیست ۱۰۰ برتر کوین تلگراف شامل بزرگترین قهرمانان و بدترین افراد شرور است که در سال ۲۰۲۲ بیشترین تأثیر را بر روی ارزهای دیجیتال و فضای بلاک چین خواهند گذاشت و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۳ نیز تأثیر بگذارند. بیایید نگاهی به انتظارات در سال ۲۰۲۳ و برخی از داده های رایج بیندازیم. این چهارمین سال متوالی است که کوین تلگراف ۱۰۰ نفر برتر را منتشر می کند و اولین بار است که جامعه به عنوان بخشی از فرآیند انتخاب رای می دهد.
نویسنده: Cointelegraph购物车是空的
（含税）
抓起皮革
请注意，由于该元素的特征，皮革很容易受到雨水的影响，如果弄湿了，它将是污渍。
可以通过钩子打开和关闭的主存储。
背面有一个拉链型硬币钱包。
内部织物是备用的原始jacquard织物。
内部有一个计费。
MasterPience×Mizuno类型PUSH协作名称。
该案件还刻有剧本X Mizuno合作名称。
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工厂基地Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel(1511?-1580), Soldier and courtier
Sitter associated with 6 portraits
Arundel, a staunch Roman Catholic, was appointed Lord Steward and a councillor by Elizabeth on her accession. Deeply mistrusted, he was too powerful a subject for the Queen to alienate. He fell from favour and led the party which aimed to depose her and crown Mary, Queen of Scots. In spite of the evidence against him, Elizabeth never dared do more than confine him to his house for several periods.Taşınanlara Halı Bakım Kılavuzu
İster ev alıyor ister satıyor olun, halılarınız bu sürecin çok önemli bir parçasıdır. Halılar üzerindeki lekeler ve aşınmış yerler yeni ev sahipleri veya potansiyel alıcılar için aynı derecede hayal kırıklığı yaratabilir.
Yeni bir ev satın alırken, temiz ve sağlıklı bir yaşama mekânı oluşturulması önemlidir. Profesyonel halı yıkama hizmeti alarak ve halılarınızda derinlemesine temizlik gerçekleştirerek yeni evinizde yeni bir başlangıç yapabilirsiniz.
Aşağıdaki basit püf noktaları, doğru temizlik hizmeti seçimi yapmanıza yardımcı olabilir:
- Halılarınızı taşıma öncesi rulo hale getirirken, halının üst yüzeyinin iç kısımda kalacak şekilde sarılması gerekmektedir.
- Halılar rulo hale getirildikten sonra halı kılıflarına sarılması taşıma boyunca halıları kirlenmeye ve ıslanmaya karşı koruyacaktır.
Halı kılıflarını Dry Center'dan temin edebilirsiniz.
- Eve taşınmadan önce halı yıkama servisinden tarih alarak halılarınızın tamamen kuruması için yeterli zaman kazanın.
Taşındıktan Sonra
Uygun halı bakımı, bir evin sağlıklı olması için temeldir.
Halıların temiz olmasını sağlamak için aşağıda belirtilen basit önlemlere uygun hareket edin:
- Halıları haftada üç defa elektrik süpürgesiyle bastırmadan temizleyin.
- Garanti koşullarına uygunluğu sağlamak için halıları yılda 1-2 defa sıcak suyla yıkama yöntemiyle profesyonel olarak temizletin. Çocuklu aileler, ev hayvanı olanlar, üzerinde çok yürünen ve ekstra kirli alanlar için daha düzenli bir uygulamaya gerek duyulabilir.
- Konu leke çıkarma olunca çok çeşitli halılarla çalışma konusunda deneyime sahip bir profesyonel halı yıkama firması seçtiğinizden emin olun.
Dry Center'a lekelerin çıkarılarak veya en aza indirgenerek halıların görünümünü güzelleştirme konusunda güvenebilirsiniz.
"Eğer lekeyi biz çıkaramazsak, kimse çıkaramaz."
- Dry Center'ın profesyonel ev kullanım ürünleriyle lekelere ve ev hayvanı kokularına anlık müdaheleler yapın. Damlaları leke haline gelmeden önce çıkarın. Gerekli olduğunda, emdirme uygulamasının yanı sıra bir emme veya çekme cihazı kullanın. Halı havını kaldırıp daha dengeli bir görünüm elde etmek için temizlenmiş bölgelerin üzerini bir havluyla silin. Halı üzerindeki zorlu noktalar ve lekeler için, Dry Center halı yıkama servisiyle bağlantıya geçin.
Evinizi Satarken
Halıların profesyonel olarak temizletilmesi, evinizi potansiyel alıcılara göstermeden önce evinize yenip bir görünüm kazandırmanın kolay ve maliyet-verimli bir yoludur.
Bir yeni temizlenmiş parça kilim, odaya uygun şekilde yerleştirildiğinde mükemmel bir karşılama aksesuarı olarak iş görebilir.
Evinize en iyi görünümü kazandırmak için Dry Center Halı Yıkama hizmeti size en iyi çözümü sağlar.新华网昆明7月15日电（记者王江 秦晴）由著名艺术家袁熙坤创作的聂耳大型铜像15日在云南省玉溪市奠基，以此纪念中国伟大的人民音乐家聂耳逝世72周年。在聂耳的故乡云南，人们通过一系列活动，缅怀这位英年早逝的音乐天才。
1935年7月17日，中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲者聂耳在日本不幸逝世，年仅23岁。在他逝世前不到两年的时间里，聂耳创作了《义勇军进行曲》《前进歌》《卖报歌》《翠湖春晓》《金蛇狂舞》等40余首著名乐曲。
在聂耳的出生地云南玉溪，当地政府从2005年开始将每年的7月17日定为“聂耳纪念日”，今年组织了大型文艺晚会、专题音乐会等10个主题活动来悼念聂耳的伟大人生，弘扬他一生所焕发出的时代精神。
玉溪市委书记孔祥庚说：“聂耳是玉溪的音乐家，也是中国的音乐家，"聂耳纪念日"是故乡人民永远的节日。我们纪念聂耳，就是要学习他追求进步，维护民族尊严的坚定立场，弘扬其以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。”
(责任编辑：黄芳)Merhaba;
Ben eklediğiniz 2. görsele de şöyle bir baktım, yine yanıltmacalar mevcut kanımca.
Buyrun, varolan açıklardan yola çıkarak yeni teoriler üretmeye başlayalım.
Görsellere dikktalice bakarsak hepsinde de mekanın aynı yer, şahsın aynı kişi olduğu izlenimi verilerek görsele bakanda bilinçalti bir inanç sistemi oluşturulmaya çalışılmış.
Bunu bir elinizde tutunuz.
Sonra;
1) Mesela soldan sağa ilk şahıs ile 2. ve 3. şahısların aynı kişi olmadığına inanıyorum, bir kez dikkat edersek vücut yapıları birbirleriyle alakasız, en soldaki şahsın vücut yapısı diğer şahıslara göre gayet ince ve bir hata da şu ki aynı şahsın vücudu bu kadar inceyken kolları çok kalın, burada bir orantı problemi mevcut, bu hata da ancak liquify filtresiyle yapılabilirdi. Kaldı ki 2. ve 3. şahısların kolları ince.
2) Yine dikkat edersek şahısların arkalarına düşen kapıdaki (ya da her neyse) desenler birbirlerini tutmuyor mesela. Bunu, şahısların duruş açılarından ve ışığın vuruş açısından anlıyorum ben.
Mekan ve şahısların aynı yerde olduğu izlenimi verilmiş fakat arkadaki kaplamalarda desen farkı var.
Bu da çalışmada bir montaj olasılığını gündeme getirir.
Kapı arızalandı ve kapıyı komple değiştirdiler sanırım.
Ortadaki görselde duvarda bir çerçeve asılı, diğerlerinde ise o yok, şahıs sıkılıp onu duvardan indirmiş olmalı.
3) Soldan sağa 2. ve 3. şahsın aynı kişi olduğnu değerlendirerek diyebilirim ki ortadaki şahsın saçları çok orantısız bir şekilde artmış. Tepe noktası ayrı bir dava zaten ve aynı şahsı
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f WRI’s blog series, “Creating a Sustainable Food Future.” The series explores strategies to sustainably feed 9 billion people by 2050. All pieces are based on research being conducted for the 2013-2014 World Resources Report.
An amazing 24 percent of all food calories produced today go uneaten. Reducing this loss and waste is a critical step toward generating enough food for a population set to reach more than 9 billion by 2050.
Fortunately, there are low-cost methods that can begin saving food immediately in both the developing and the developed world. WRI’s new working paper, Reducing Food Loss and Waste, identifies a number of these strategies. Some methods cut loss “close to the farm,” while others reduce waste “close to the fork.”
Reducing Food Loss Close to the Farm
Improved storage methods
Simple, low-cost storage methods can drastically cut food loss, especially for small-scale farmers in the developing world, who frequently lose food to factors like pests, spoilage, and transportation damage. For example, a system developed by researchers at Purdue University in which grain is stored in three interlocking plastic bags locks out pests and keeps grain fresh for months. The Food and Agriculture Organization has built more than 45,000 small, metal storage silos—just big enough for use by a single farmer—in 16 different countries. These silos have cut food loss during the storage phase to almost zero. Even using a plastic crate instead of a plastic sack during transport can cut loss dramatically by preventing bruising and squashing.
Some perfectly good food just never gets eaten. It might be because a farmer can’t afford to harvest an entire field, or because a grocer has ordered too much of an item and can’t sell it all. One way to reduce this type of food loss and waste is to simply redistribute food by giving it to food banks and similar outreach groups. An Australian organization called SecondBite, for example, redirected to community food banks 3,000 metric tons worth of food in 2012 that would otherwise have been thrown away.
Reducing Food Waste Close to the Fork
Better food date labels
Confusion around “use-by,” “sell-by,” “best-before,” and other date labels can lead people to throw out food that is still perfectly good to eat. For example, one survey conducted by the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) in the United Kingdom found that one-fifth of food thrown out by households was incorrectly perceived as being out of date due to confusing labels.
Retailers can alleviate confusion by removing certain date labels, such as “sell-by” dates in the United States, which only convey information to the retailer. Tesco, for example, has piloted a program in which “display until” dates are removed from packages, leaving only a “use by” date. The grocer found that this change has been well-received by customers and also leads to less waste at the store level.
Reduce portion sizes
Huge portion sizes at restaurants and buffets can lead to large amounts of food waste, as people are unable to finish the meals they order. Restaurants can reduce this type of waste—and their own operating costs—by offering smaller sizes of menu items.
There are also some more creative ways to cut this type of waste. For example, Michigan’s Grand Valley State University introduced a tray-less system in its cafeterias. Because students could no longer load up trays with food, the University found that over the course of a year, each student was wasting about 56 pounds of food fewer than the year before, or about 28,000 fewer pounds overall.
Launch consumer awareness campaigns
Consumer awareness campaigns reveal how much food people actually waste and provide simple solutions for cutting down on that waste. Grocers can play a part in these initiatives. For example, stores run by The Co-operative Group in the UK print storage tips for fruits and vegetables directly on their plastic produce bags. Initiatives such as cooking classes and information displays sponsored by local governments and community groups can also provide consumers with information that helps reduce waste.
5 Cross-cutting Ways to Prevent Food Loss and Waste
Although these initiatives can all help reduce food loss and waste immediately and cost-effectively, the global community will also need to take some bigger, cross-cutting steps to tackle this issue. WRI’s new working paper identifies five key recommendations:
Develop a food loss and waste measurement protocol: What gets measured gets managed. A global “food loss and waste protocol” could provide companies and countries with a standardized way to measure and monitor food loss and waste.
Set food loss and waste reduction targets: Setting time-bound targets inspires action by raising awareness, focusing attention, and mobilizing resources. Targets at the global, national, sub-national, and business levels will help spur action on reducing food loss and waste. For example, the European Union has announced a target of reducing food loss and waste by 50 percent by 2050.
Increase investment in reducing post-harvest losses in developing countries: A great deal of food loss in developing countries happens “close to the farm,” but only about 5 percent of agricultural research funding goes toward minimizing post-harvest losses. Doubling this amount of funding would be a huge step in the right direction.
Create entities devoted to reducing food waste in developed countries: WRAP is a good model of this sort of entity. The organization is independent of the national government, but works closely with business and governments on waste reduction. For example, it works with manufacturers to minimize waste during factory processes, convenes voluntary agreements with grocery retailers to reduce in-store waste, and conducts consumer awareness campaigns to educate the public about household food waste.
Accelerate and support collaborative initiatives to reduce food loss and waste: International initiatives such as SAVE FOOD and Think.Eat.Save bring together a wide range of actors like private businesses, governments, and intergovernmental organizations to tackle food loss and waste. These initiatives provide a space for inspiring action, effective collaboration, and sharing of best practices.
A War on Food Waste and Loss
By 2050, the world will need about 60 percent more calories per year in order to feed 9 billion people. Cutting current food loss and waste levels in half would shrink the size of this food gap by 22 percent.
The world faced an analogous situation in the 1970s with the energy crisis. In the face of record oil prices and growing demand, several industrialized nations essentially declared war on energy wastefulness, significantly improving their energy efficiency. A “war on waste” has yet to be waged when it comes to food. Given that food prices have hit historic highs and global demand continues to rise, now is the time to start slashing food waste and loss.
- LEARN MORE: Access all installments of the World Resources Report 2013-2014: Creating a Sustainable Food FutureAs a student, it can be difficult to maintain motivation and focus on your studies during the school year. However, taking advantage of holiday courses can be a great way to stay engaged and continue learning during your breaks from school. In this blog, we will explore the benefits of holiday courses and why they can be so valuable for students.
What to look for in a holiday course?
If you have the opportunity to find out more about a holiday course, it is worthwhile asking a few questions to the course provider.
You may want to find out about the experience and skills of the instructor and about whether he or she has a track record of success. It is also to wise to let the instructor know about any health, physical or mental issues that the student could have as this could make the course run smoother and help everyone avoid any serious problems. Also, if there are any tips or tricks that could help the instructor improve their communication with a student, it may be a good idea to let the him or her know.
Always read through the course description and any related documentation as there may be information that is critical.
What makes a holiday course effective?
There are several factors that contribute to making a course effective. These include:
- Clear Learning Objectives: Effective courses have clear learning objectives that are well-defined and aligned with the overall goals of the course. These objectives should be communicated to the learners at the beginning of the course to help them understand what they will be learning and what they are expected to achieve.
- Engaging Content: The content of an effective course should be engaging, interesting, and relevant to the learners. The use of multimedia such as videos, animations, and interactive elements can enhance the learning experience and help to keep learners motivated and interested.
- Active Learning: Effective courses should promote active learning, which involves learners actively engaging with the content and applying it to real-world situations. This can be achieved through activities such as case studies, simulations, group projects, and discussions.
- Clear Instructional Design: The course should be well-organised and structured in a way that makes it easy for learners to navigate and understand. The use of clear headings, subheadings, and bullet points can help to break down complex information and make it more digestible for learners.
- Assessment and Feedback: Effective courses should include assessments and feedback that help learners to gauge their progress and identify areas for improvement. This can be achieved through quizzes, assignments, and exams that provide learners with timely feedback on their performance.
- Qualified and Engaging Instructors: Effective courses require instructors who are knowledgeable, engaging, and passionate about the subject matter. Instructors who are able to connect with learners and create a supportive learning environment can have a significant impact on the success of the course.
In summary, effective courses require clear learning objectives, engaging content, active learning, clear instructional design, assessment and feedback, and qualified and engaging instructors. By incorporating these elements, courses can provide learners with a rich and rewarding learning experience that helps them to achieve their learning goals.
How can holiday courses benefit students?
Firstly, holiday courses offer a unique opportunity for students to deepen their knowledge and skills in a particular subject area. Many of these courses are designed to be intensive, which means that students can cover a lot of material in a short amount of time. This can be particularly helpful for subjects that are difficult or challenging, as students can receive additional support and guidance from experienced teachers and tutors. By immersing themselves in a subject for a short period of time, students can gain a better understanding of the concepts and build their confidence in their abilities.
Another advantage of holiday courses is that they can help students to stay ahead of their peers academically. For example, many students use holiday booster courses to prepare for important exams or assessments that will take place later in the school year. By starting their preparation early, students can cover more material and be better equipped to handle the demands of the exam when it comes around. This can give them a competitive edge over their classmates and set them up for success in the future.
In addition, holiday courses can be a great way for students to explore new interests and hobbies. Many of these courses are designed to be fun and engaging, which means that students can learn in a relaxed and enjoyable environment. This can be particularly helpful for students who may not have the opportunity to pursue these interests during the school year due to time constraints or other commitments. By trying out new activities and hobbies during their breaks, students can broaden their horizons and develop new skills that they can carry with them throughout their lives.
Other benefits of holiday courses
Finally, holiday courses can be a great way for students to meet new people and form new friendships. Many of these courses are attended by students from different schools and backgrounds, which means that students can network and socialize with like-minded individuals. This can be particularly valuable for students who may feel isolated or disconnected from their peers during the school year. By forming new friendships and connections, students can develop a sense of community and support that can help them to thrive both academically and personally.
I’m sure that everyone, when looking back, may remember the times when they joined activity clubs such as Barracudas, or holiday football clubs, and met many likeminded and interesting new people. It is no different from an educational holiday course – students always get a chance to meet others in a similar position.
Any disadvantages to holiday courses?
While holiday courses can be a great way to learn new skills, meet new people, and have fun during school breaks, there are also some potential disadvantages to consider. These may include:
- Cost: Holiday courses can be quite expensive, especially if they require travel or accommodation. This can make them inaccessible to some families who may not have the financial resources to participate.
- Time commitment: Holiday courses may require a significant time commitment, which can be difficult for some families to manage, especially if they have other commitments or responsibilities during the school break.
- Limited socialisation: While holiday courses offer an opportunity to meet new people and make friends, the social interaction may be limited to a specific group of people, which can be less diverse than what students experience during the school year.
- Lack of choice: Depending on where you live and what courses are available in your area, there may be limited options for holiday courses. This can make it difficult for students to find a course that aligns with their interests and goals.
- Burnout: If students participate in too many holiday courses or activities, they may experience burnout and become overwhelmed. It’s important to balance holiday courses with relaxation and downtime to avoid this potential downside.
Overall, while holiday courses can offer many benefits, it’s important to weigh the potential disadvantages and consider whether they are a good fit for you and your family.
So are holiday courses a good idea?
In conclusion, holiday courses offer a wide range of benefits for students. From deepening their knowledge and skills in a particular subject area to staying ahead of their peers academically, holiday courses can provide students with a competitive edge and set them up for success in the future. Additionally, holiday courses can be a fun and enjoyable way for students to explore new interests and hobbies, while also meeting new people and forming new friendships. If you are a student looking to maximize your learning potential during your breaks from school, consider enrolling in a holiday course today!
If you’re interested in benefitting from the next Redbridge Publishing led holiday course, click the links below:Come insegnare al tuo cane a non mordere
Da quando sono cuccioli, il loro istinto a "masticare" ciò che trovano davanti al muso è più forte di loro. Ecco come fare
Non preoccupatevi troppo se il vostro cucciolo di cane apre spesso la bocca e morde tutto ciò che gli capita davanti al muso. Fa parte de suo processo di crescita. La maggior parte dei cuccioli morde solo per giocare e l’unico motivo per cui continuano a mordere è perché fraintendono la vostra reazione. Per questo dobbiamo insegnargli a non farlo con un trainig specifico.
Siate coerenti: ogni volta che il vostro cucciolo morde qualcosa, dite un “no” con voce forte e cattiva. Se comincia a giocherellare vicino ai vostri piedi, ignoratelo. Il cucciolo capirà che sta mordendo troppo forte.
Quando il cane si sarà calmato, iniziate a parlare e a solleticargli la pancia. Se comincia a mordere ancora una volta, ripetete quanto fatto in precendenza.
Evitate di giocare con un cucciolo che è incline a mordere, poichè finirete per incoraggaire questo comportamento. Quando quest’ultimo è particolarmente persistente, tenete una bottiglia d’acqua a portata di mano.
Nel momento in cui il cucciolo riprende a mordere, accompagnate il vostro urlo “no” con uno spruzzo di acqua sul muso del cucciolo. Non si spaventerà se colpirete solo il muso – evitando assolutamente gli occhi.
Lodare sempre il buon comportamento con tanto amore, coccole e gustose prelibatezze. Un’alternativa è spalmare del burro sulle vostre mani in modo che il cucciolo sia meno portato a morderle, ma piuttosto a leccarle.Noise pollution can be described as unwanted sound that unfairly intrudes into our daily activities. There are many sources of noise pollution, most
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ن بازی خود را: یک بازی - "24 ساعت شبانه روز،" شخصیت - Garik. پس از آن، نقش در کاهش فراوانی است. اما ستاره واقعی از مرحله تئاتر او در موش دو پا نقش مرحله تجسم شد (بازی "صومعه"). و در حال حاضر کسانی که بازی خود را، با استعداد و منحصر به فرد به یاد داشته باشید، علت مرگ Andreya میرونوا به نظر می رسد برخی از تصادف پوچ و غم، آسمان شوخی های مخرب. پس از همه، او همیشه خیلی واقعی، خیلی خنده دار، پس زنده بود ...
ستاره روی صفحه نمایش
توسط اوایل دهه هفتاد در بازیگر از آن بود که نقش های فیلم اولین نقش جدی و اسکندر زهری توشه. مدت کوتاهی پس از آن، مخاطب می تواند تصویر به کارگردانی G. هوانیسیان "سه به علاوه دو" را ببینید. شخصیت میرونوف در این کمدی - دامپزشک روم - ارمغان آورد او را بد نامی خاص است. چند سال بعد او ظاهر شد در نهایت ادب، اما نه اغلب. 1965. پیشنهادی که به ریازانف آمده به استماع. نقش رذل حیله گری و دیما Semitsvetova توسط منتقدان یکی از بهترین در فیلم شناخته شده است. و مدیر به من گفت که این شخصیت را نوشته شده بود کمی نامفهوم است، بنابراین این مطلب شاهکار به لطف مهارت و استعداد آندره میرونوف آمد. پس از آن بود چند عکس تا در نهایت آغاز نشده تیراندازی یکی از بهترین کمدی gaydaevskih وجود دارد - "دست درخشان". در این فیلم میرونوف برای اولین بار بر روی صفحه نمایش می خواند است. با وجود این واقعیت است که شخصیت خود را - یک سرکش به نام گنادی Kazadoev گراف، میرونوف دوست داشتنی شده توسط میلیون ها بیننده. این بازیگر بسیار جذاب و صمیمی و آسان به این بازی نقش یک رذل است، که هر کس که در آن تصویر نگاه کرد، او آغشته نوعی دلبستگی غیر ارادی. اگر چه بعد از آن در مصاحبه با آندره میرونوف با برخی از غم و اندوه او احساسات خود را در مورد آنچه که او واقعا صدمه دیده به اشتراک گذاشته و آن را روشن است که چه برای تعداد زیادی از بینندگان در بالاترین نقطه از استعداد خود نیست - این کمدی. او واقعا به بازی در مدیران عمده می خواستم - میخالکوف، تارکوفسکی، اما آنها او را به عنوان یک قهرمان از نقاشی های او را نمی بینم.
1971. "املاک جمهوری". در این فیلم، بازیگر، فرصت خوبی به بازی یکی از ترین نقش عاشقانه خود را (- معلم شمشیربازی دادگاه سابق در نام مستعار مارکی شکل) بود. این است که تقریبا خود - جذاب، تحریکی، نسبتا کم، ملایم، مهربان، در حمام - حداکثری، به همه از خودتان به خاطر عدالت است. قهرمان خود را به معنای واقعی کلمه دوم بت از پسران دهه هفتاد، و آهنگ خوانده شده توسط او می شود، یک ضربه شد.
همچنین "ماجراهای باور نکردنی از ایتالیایی ها در روسیه است." بودند دزد نقش مرید در "قدیمی دزدان" و هوشمند، و ستوان خوش تیپ در CID وجود دارد در ضمن، در آخرین صحنه تمام ترفندهای، حتی پیچیده ترین، میرونوف خود را بدون نیاز به کمک دو برابر شیرین کاری و بدل کاران خدمت کرده است. بعد از این فیلم، او به عنوان هنرمند برگزیده از RSFSR اهدا شد.
او حتی کودکان دوست داشتند. آندری میرونوف غیر ممکن است برای دوست ندارد، به آنها را تحسین بود.
در 80s، پیچیده ترین در زندگی این بازیگر، او هنوز هم به ضرب گلوله، با وجود بیماری خود. برگشت در 78 آن خونریزی اول بود، اما تنها پس از دو ماه، او روی صحنه بود. در 80s در اوایل او شروع به نظر می رسد وحشتناک جوش بر روی بدن، آن را بسیار دردناک و تقریبا غیر قابل درمان است. آن چیزی را کمک نمی کند، به جز پمادها که تنها کمی شرایط کاسته شده است. او تصمیم گرفت تا limfadenektomiyu - برداشتن غدد لنفاوی مبتلا به عفونت مزمن. پس از جراحی، آن را تبدیل به بسیار ساده تر. او ادامه داد: به نظر می رسد.
کار مناسب دوره - نقاشی "شوهر من" در دونفری خواندنی با Elenoy Proklovoy، "دوست من ایوان Lapshin"، "داستان سفر" و "یک مرد از بلوار پردازنده Capucines" در این شرکت از بازیگران معروف از سینمای شوروی - Karachentseva، Tabakova، شده Boyarsky، کواشا. این نقش فستا آخرین در زندگی آندری میرونوف (مدیر - آلا Surikov، که قرار است به کار تنها پس از توافق بازیگر برای بازی در تصویر او) بود. موفقیت بیش از همه انتظارات. همانطور که اگر ما برای چند دهه پیش بازگشت، به "دست الماس".
دو ازدواج آندری میرونوف
اولین بار که بازیگر در سال 1971 در 24 ساله ازدواج بازیگر Ekaterine Gradovoy. این ازدواج شامل عشق بزرگ، اما، متاسفانه، خیلی طول نکشید. ماریا میرونوا - در این اتحادیه دختر خود به دنیا آمد. میرونوف شوهر بسیار محافظه کار بود. کیت اجازه نداد به انجام آرایش، انتخاب کنید تا حتی یک لیوان شراب. حداکثر تر از آنها باید مانند انگشتان زنان مورد علاقه خود را بوی - انواع توت ها و ارواح است. او یک مرد بسیار ملایم و یک پدر خنده دار بود، چرا که او از ترس به با کمی ماشا م
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vita che si spegne la fondatrice guarda anche alla vita nascente con [...]There is no uncertainty that keeping your dental and oral wellbeing ideal is an unquestionable requirement. Among the numerous dental and oral medical problems, yellow and recolored teeth appear to even now catch the middle eye.
Stained or yellow teeth can be a consequence of different causes yet doesn’t really mean there is a restorative issue nearby. Until further notice, we should acquaint ourselves with the variables which make the teeth turn yellow in shading, lose shading or change shading.
At the point when the tooth finish is influenced by an outside factor, you could encounter outward recolors. A portion of the primary driver of this might be the eating regimen you are rehearsing, fundamental way of life schedules. For example, overconsumption of liquor, tobacco, wine, and espresso can prompt teeth stains which will in general wait on.
Different nourishments which can add to teeth staining and recoloring incorporate dim chocolate, sauces, organic product juice, balsamic vinegar, and berry natural products.
In contrast to outward recolors, characteristic stains occur inside the tooth dentin or the tissue which makes the tooth what it is. A portion of the elements which can prompt these stains incorporate lacking or inappropriate oral cleanliness, prescriptions, and particularly anti-infection agents. Over every, characteristic stain can be an immediate consequence of endorsed mouthwash arrangements, for example, chlorhexidine gluconate.
Yellow Teeth: Other Causes
Beside the previously mentioned, there are various different variables which can transform white teeth into yellow. A portion of these include:
- Genetics – all things considered, on the off chance that one of your folks or grandparents endured yellow teeth, so will you.
- Smoking – tobacco is particularly unsafe to the teeth, particularly when joined with
- Carbonated and shimmering drinks, including soft drinks, caffeinated beverages, and liquor (champagne).
- Fluorosis, a condition brought about by abundance fluoride coming into contact with the teeth.
- Accidents, where the tooth’s inside was harmed.
- Teeth pounding, which can prompt teeth staining as well as teeth breaking and harm, as well.
Brighten Yellow Teeth Naturally
- Heating pop and Hydrogen Peroxide.
With first outcomes coming in quite a while, blend 1 tablespoon of heating pop and 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide, along these lines making a glue. Utilize this glue to brush the teeth with it for 2-3 minutes. Try not to go over the edge with this glue, as heating soft drink may harm the lacquer.
- Enacted Charcoal.
Incredible for expelling stains, contaminations, and microscopic organisms from the teeth utilize charcoal to brush the teeth for 2 minutes every day. To those with progressively delicate teeth, enacted charcoal can be fairly rough so it may not be a perfect choice for your case.
- Apple Cider Vinegar.
Before utilizing ACV, wash the mouth well. Blend 2 teaspoons of apple juice vinegar into 5 ounces of water and swish with the blend for 20-30 seconds.
- Coconut Oil Pulling.
Ready to evacuate tartar, plaque, and microorganisms from the teeth, gargle 1-2 teaspoons of coconut oil in the mouth for in any event 10 minutes. Similar impacts can be likewise accomplished with sesame oil.
- Water-Rich Fruits.
Organic products containing a lot of water, similar to oranges, watermelon, melon, and grapes can clean the teeth and brighten them appropriately. Simultaneously, these assistance expel nourishment stuck in the teeth and microscopic organisms inside the oral depression.
- Natural product Peels.
Lemon, apple, banana and orange strips are astonishing for brightening the teeth, all because of d-limonene, a wellbeing boosting compound. To get the best impacts, rub a strip of any of these organic products onto the teeth for 2 minutes, trailed by a careful flush which will dispose of natural product caused corrosive in the mouth.
Much like natural product, veggies like carrots and celery can expel microscopic organisms from the mouth and battle yellow teeth stains.
- Brightening Kits.
Extending from $10-$50 per pack, these over-the-counter brightening devices can get you the ideal dying impact.
- Brushing and Flossing.
Both unfathomably imperative to the teeth, brushing, and flossing can anticipate teeth staining. Nitty gritty brushing and covering all surfaces in an unquestionable requirement, trailed by a careful flossing session and a decent mouthwash flush. Ideally, you should brush in any event twice a date, for at any rate two minutes.
- Dental Exams.
Causing customary dental arrangements to can follow the reason for your teeth staining, with your primary care physician having the option to give you accurate guidelines on the best way to keep up the teeth solid.: عباس گودرزی نماینده مردم بروجرد در مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به نشست امشب اعضای فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس با رئیس قوه قضاییه گفت: در این جلسه آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر مبارزه جدی قوه قضاییه با مفاسد بر این نکته تأکید کرد که تنها خط قرمز ما در برخورد با پرونده های فساد این است که این موضوعات با سند و مدرک مطرح شود و ما به پرونده هایی ورود می کنیم که مستندات کافی در مورد آن ها وجود داشته باشد.
وی افزود: درباره مبارزه با فساد علاوه بر فعل (فساد صورت گرفته) با ترک فعل (قصور مسئولان مربوطه که منجر به بروز فساد شده) نیز برخورد می کنیم و این مسئله در دستور کار جدی ما در دستگاه قضا قرار دارد.
عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر اجرای قانون نظارت بر اموال مسئولان گفت که وقتی قانونی تصویب می شود باید اجرا شود و دلیلی برای توقف آن وجود ندارد و ما نیز آیین نامه اجرایی این قانون را نوشته و در حال اجرای آن هستیم.
گودرزی خاطرنشان کرد: رئیس قوه قضاییه عنوان کرد که اجرای قانون نظارت بر اموال مسئولان به نفع مسئولان کشور است و موجبات صیانت از آبروی آنان را فراهم می کند.
وی افزود: رئیس دستگاه قضا با اشاره به شرایط حاکم بر بازار گفت که مبارزه با گرانی وظیفه دولت و دستگاه های زیرمجموعه آن است، اما دستگاه قضا در امر مبارزه با گرانی حاضر است تا دولت را یاری دهد.
عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی با اشاره به شش هزار پذیرفته شده آزمون استخدامی سال ۹۶ قوه قضاییه گفت که تاکنون ۱۴۰۰ نفر از این افراد جذب و استخدام شده اند و کار استخدام سایرین نیز تا پایان سال انجام و هر شش هزار نفر جذب خواهند شد و دولت نیز پذیرفته که حقوق آن ها را پرداخت کند.
گودرزی خاطرنشان کرد: رئیس قوه قضاییه گفت که از سرمایه گذاری و کارآفرینی چه در حوزه قضا و چه در حوزه نظارت حمایت می کنیم و حمایت از این مسئله همواره مورد تأکید ما است.
وی افزود: رئیس دستگاه قضا اظهار داشت که پیشنهاد اصلاح قانون شورا های حل اختلاف را تهیه کرده ایم و تا ۱۰ روز دیگر به مجلس ارائه خواهیم کرد که در این پیشنهاد جایگاه شورا های حل اختلاف تحکیم یافته است.
عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر تبدیل اسناد عمومی به اسناد رسمی گفت که این کار به نفع مردم است و مالکیت آن ها را بر املاک شان تثبیت می کند و باعث می شود تا مراجعات کمتری به مراکز قضایی داشته باشند.Home > Venezuelan Independence... Manifesto of Caracas...
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Venezuelan Independence... Manifesto of Caracas...
Item # 652399
October 19, 1811
(2 issue set) NILES' WEEKLY REGISTER, Baltimore, Oct. 19 & 26, 1811 This two issue set, under the heading "A Manifesto," has nearly 10 pages dedicated to the Manifesto of Caracas, and related details. The coverage begins: "By the confederation of Venezuela, in South America, of the reason which influenced them in the formation of an ABSOLUTE INDEPENDENCE of Spain, and every other foreign power. Drawn up and ordered to be published by the General Congress of the United Provinces." It continues: "America, for more than three centuries condemned to hold an existence only as subservient to the political preponderance of Spain... the victim of confusion, corruption and conquest... that the moment had arrived when they should labor to reap the fruits of three hundred years of inactivity and patience." See images for additional details.
Other news of the day is found throughout.
Both issues are complete in sixteen pages, approximately 6 1/4 by 9 1/2 inches, even toning with scattered foxing, in very good condition.
This small size newspaper began in 1811 and was a prime source for national political news of the first half of the 19th century. As noted in Wikipedia, this title: "...(was) one of the most widely-circulated magazines in the United States...Devoted primarily to politics...considered an important source for the history of the period."
Category: Pre-Civil Warمفسر بزرگ شیعه جناب طبرسی میگوید: از جماعتى از صحابه كه از آنهایند: ابى بن كعب، عبدالله بن عباس و عبدالله بن مسعود نقل شده است، كه ایشان قرائت كردهاند: «فما استمتعتم به منهن الى اجل م
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运动员将会遭受严厉的处罚，而这次重罚或者会使得基普罗普决定结束职业生涯。
阿斯贝尔-基普罗普自幼就显示出他在长跑上的极大天赋，到2008年北京奥运会时，他还只有19岁，然而凭借自己不俗的实力，基普罗普追跟着拉姆兹获得了男子1500米的第2名，随后拉姆兹被查处了禁药丑闻，金牌判归基普罗普所有,而一旦碰到紧急情况军事专家尹卓告诉媒体飞，与此次基普罗普的涉药事件联系起来，这块奥运金牌的失掉也充满了讽刺的象征，不仅是可能在奥运会上夺金，基普洛普还连续取得2011年、13年跟15年三届世锦赛男子1500米冠军。此次涉药，是否会影响到基普罗普在这些赛事中失掉的成绩，目前不得而知。Nonostante le difficoltà dovute all’emergenza Covid-19 il Dipartimento mette a disposizione degli studenti, con rinnovato impegno, tutti i corsi di lingua, dall’italiano alle lingue classiche, fino alle quattro lingue moderne.
Tutti i corsi di lingua appartengono alla categoria delle discipline ausiliarie
(cf. Statuti art. 32 § 1; 86 § 2 e Ordinamenti della Facoltà di Teologia
art. 13) e si dividono in obbligatori ed opzionali.
L’italiano è la lingua usata nei corsi accademici la cui conoscenza è
quindi indispensabile per tutti gli studenti.
La conoscenza del latino e del greco classico è presupposta all’iscrizione
al I ciclo di Teologia (art. 20 § 3 degli Statuti).
Quelli che non conoscono queste lingue o non le conoscono abbastanza sono tenuti a
frequentare i corsi opzionali di latino (L2001-L2003) e di greco
(L2004-L2005). Nel I ciclo di Teologia è obbligatorio anche un corso di
greco biblico (per la durata di un semestre) e di ebraico biblico (per la
durata di due semestri). Corsi ulteriori di ebraico biblico e di greco biblico
sono obbligatori nella specializzazione biblica (II ciclo di teologia):
a essi sono attribuiti 6 ECTS.
L’obbligo di conoscenza delle lingue straniere moderne è stabilito nell’ordinamento di ciascuna facoltà. Si richiede, comunque, ai fini del raggiungimento di una abilità ritenuta sufficiente all'apprendimento delle varie attività accademiche, di frequentare i corsi e superare gli esami di almeno 2 livelli (principiante e intermedio) o di certificare il possesso del livello corrispondente ( A2 e B1). Per il dottorato è altamente consigliato, anche se non obbligatorio, un livello B2 per la terza lingua, specialmente nel caso si tratti di inglese o tedesco.看看一只宠物猫的脸。无论是小猫、成年猫还是老猫，它的嘴两边都长着长长的胡须。我不知道为什么。猫的胡子有时会折断。胡子对猫的重要性不必强调，但猫的胡子怎么总是会被折断呢？
有网友说，猫的胡子总是破的，说明它营养不良，严重缺光。猫的胡须之所以断了，主要是因为血液中缺乏维生素B族。猫的身体缺乏营养，体质脆弱，抵抗力低。当然，要解决这种情况，加强平时的饮食管理仍是最基本的。
有网友说，如果一只猫弄坏了它的无论是小胡子还是老胡子，父母都不用太担心。因为这些都是猫的生理生长。猫出生后，长大一段时间后就会换毛。因此，猫的胡子断了是正常的。而老猫因为身体机能开始衰退，逐渐变老，所以脱发也很难避免。
此外，有网友认为猫的胡须可能感染了某种疾病。例如，猫被跳蚤和真菌感染，引起严重的皮肤病。皮肤脱落，皮肤出现红斑和酸痛。或者猫有严重的内分泌紊乱，在这些因素的影响下，猫也会有b英俊的胡子。
原创文章，作者：猫王，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.baibaomao.com/8768.htmlIniziamo la presentazione del Medioevo (età di mezzo tra età antica e moderna) attraverso il significato del termine e la sua rappresentazione storico-geografica. Una cartina ci aiuterà a capire come si presentò in Europa.
Come puoi vedere, intorno all'anno Mille l'Europa presentava tre grandi civiltà e religioni: cattolica, controllata dal papa e dall'imperatore germanico (ricorda che Carlo Magno aveva diviso il suo impero ai tre figli nell'843 e, da uno di questi, nel 962 era nato il Sacro romano impero germanico con Ottone I). Questa civiltà abbracciava anche Francia, Inghilterra, regioni scandinave, buona parte della penisola italiana. bizantina e cristiano ortodossa (dal 1054 lo scisma d'Oriente separerà ortodossi da cattolici), controllata dall'imperatore romano d'oriente, che con Giustiniano dal VI secolo aveva occupato Italia meridionale e Sicilia fino all'arrivo degli arabi (IX secolo) musulmana, sempre più diffusa per la presenza degli arabi che dall'egira di Maometto (632) si spostarono in tutto il Mediterraneo e avevano raggiunto l'Africa settentrionale, la Spagna e la Sicilia (827-1060)
NON DIMENTICARE LA PRESENZA DELL'ISLAM NEL MEDITERRANEOدر این متـن میخوانـــیم :
آیه ولایت
«انما ولیکم الله و رسوله والذین آمنوا الذین یقیمون الصلوة و یوتون الزکوة و هم راکعون؛ ولی شما تنها خدا و رسول او و کسانی که ایمان آورده اند؛ همان کسانی که نماز را برپا می دارند و در حال رکوع نماز زکات می پردازند، میباشند.» (مائده/ 55)
این آیه در اصطلاح آیه ولایت نامیده می شود و بسیاری از اهل تفسیر و روایت و تاریخ از آن به همین عنوان یاد کرده اند. البته در برخی موارد، آیه "زکات به خاتم" نیز نامیده شده است. این تعبیر از سخن امام علی (ع) در یکی از احتجاجهای آن حضرت استفاده شده است. به هر حال این آیه، ولایت را از آن خداوند، رسول خدا و گروه خاصی از مؤمنین می داند.
وصف مؤمنینی که دارای مقام ولایت هستند
در این آیه خداوند برای آن دسته از مؤمنین که دارای مقام ولایت هستند، نشانی خاصی را بیان نموده است و آنان را کسانی معرفی می نماید که در حال رکوع نماز، زکات می دهند.
برای فهم بهتر این آیه لازم است این مطلب را بررسی نماییم که چگونه می توان شخصی را به وسیله توصیف نمودن او به مردم معرفی نمود، تا مردم به او مراجعه نمایند. به طور کلی می توان شخص را به دو گونه وصف نمود. یکی آنکه گوینده نشانی خاصی را می دهد و منظور گوینده فقط فرد خاصی است و کس دیگری را در بر نمی گیرد. نوع دوم آن است که گوینده نشان عامی را می دهد و هر کس که آن خصوصیت را داشته باشد مورد نظر گوینده قرار می گیرد. برای روشن تر شدن مسأله مثالی را برای هر دو وصف به ترتیب می آوریم.
مثال وصف نوع اول: از استادی سئوال می شود: کدامیک از شاگردانت، از بقیه عالمتر می باشد؟ استاد در جواب می گوید: آن شاگردی که از همه تمیزتر است. چون تمیز بودن و عالم بودن با یکدیگر تناسبی ندارد، پس استاد با دادن این پاسخ خواسته است نشانه ای را مشخص نماید و بگوید فقط این فرد (و با این مشخصه)، مورد نظر من است. در واقع استاد با این نشانه ملاکی خاص را برای فردی خاص معین کرده است. و اینگونه نیست که اگر کسی بعد از این خود را تمیز نماید جزء جواب استاد قرار گیرد. چون پاسخ استاد در زمانی خاص داده شده است و اشاره به عالمترین
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领导人会面，期间将宣布“洛杉矶宣言”，呼吁各国收容逃离暴力和迫害的难民，并寻求更多的经济稳定。这意味着移民问题已成为首要外交政策问题。
图源：THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
会议期间，特鲁多在与巴巴多斯总理 Mia Mottley 一起着手处理环境优先事项。特鲁多还将出席与拉丁美洲和加勒比地区领导人的圆桌会议，讨论气候变化、捍卫民主价值观和促进性别平等。
特鲁多还将与通用汽车国际公司总裁 Shilpan Amin 讨论电动汽车、西半球的气候目标以及为促进经济增长所做的努力。
在抵达洛杉矶之前，特鲁多和加拿大国防部长 Anita Anand 在北美防空司令部（Norad：North American Air Defense Command）的加美指挥官的陪同下，一同会见了美国国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀（Lloyd James Austin）。
加美两国都同意，如果要应对俄罗斯等潜在侵略者的现代威胁，世界上唯一的此类双边防御系统急需升级。
特鲁多表示：“无论是新威胁、新技术，还是不断变化的地缘政治现实，对于加拿大和美国这样的朋友和盟友来说，继续如此密切地合作变得更加重要。”
加拿大改进“超级签证”项目
加拿大改进“超级签证”项目
加拿大移民部长 Sean Fraser 周三（6 月 7 日）宣布，从 2022 年 7 月 4 日开始，持“超级签证”来加拿大探亲的移民父母及祖父母可以停留更长时间。
图源：THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Adrian Wyld
父母、祖父母超级签证项目是加拿大为方便移民家庭团聚推出的多次入境、长期居留的探亲签证。过去超级签证持有者每次进入加拿大可居住 2 年时间，现在被延长至 5 年。在这段时间里，他们还可以在加拿大境内提出一次延长居留时间的申请，延长的居留时间最长为 2 年。
这意味着移民父母、祖父母如果是凭超级签证入境的话，最长可以在加拿大居住 7 年。
周三宣布的另一项改变是超级签证申请人将可以使用加拿大移民部指定的外国公司提供的医疗保险。申请人很快可以在（点击文末“阅读原文”）查到被允许提供这项服务的外国医保公司的名单。
超级签证申请人必须进行体检并有私人医疗保险。过去只有加拿大公司提供的医保被移民部承认。
为了避免给加拿大纳税人增加负担，超级签证持有者必须有私人医保，他们在加拿大生活的子女或孙子孙女也必须证明自己的收入能达到移民部的标准。
传播假消息将被定为犯罪行为
加拿大选举委员会主任 Stéphane Perrault 周二（6 月 7 日）提交报告，对加拿大选举法的修改提出一系列建议，包括防止外国干扰大选，以及把传播意在扰乱选举的虚假信息定为犯罪行为。
报告建议禁止个人或实体，包括外国个人和实体，为了扰乱选举或损害选举结果的合法性故意对投票过程和计票程序作出虚假陈述。
图源：THE CANADIAN PRESS//Fred Chartrand
为了防止外国组织或个人为第三方助选团体提供资金，Perrault 建议，所有自筹经费的第三方助选团体都必须证明其经费中来自捐款的部分不得超过 10%，并且建立一个机制，以保证只有加拿大公民或永久居民的捐款才可以被用于资助第三方助选团体。
报告的建议还包括：立法禁止仇恨团体注册成为正式的政党，以及增加、修订关于网络平台信息管理的法律。
因为一旦成为政党，就可以获得选民名单，并且在电视播放的广告和所获捐款可以用减免所得税。Perrault 认为，这不是仇恨团体应该享有的。他建议允许选民在法庭上对意欲注册为政党的组织提出质疑。
*本文仅为编译文章，不代表本平台立场。
*信源：CTV，CBC
作者：大头妹
编辑：头条君
出品：多伦多时间
微信ID：torontonews
多伦多时间原名“多伦多头条”，是加拿大东部的新锐新闻资讯门户平台，总部设在多伦多。创立至今，我们秉承着严肃、认真的态度，致力于为中加两国高质素华人读者群体传递迅速、准确、深入、独到的资讯，让你每天知道“多”一点。The question of how to write a perfect essay appears merely every time a student collides with a task of essay writing. For centuries, students have remained in search for a way to elude the prolonged dismay of writing a thesis statement, developing persuasive arguments, and summarizing the mentioned points. In fact, the task of how to write a perfect essay may become an easily feasible one if a person familiarizes him/herself with some general rules of writing an essay.
The Rules of Writing an Introduction
To start with, an introduction is considered to be a so-called “entrance” to an essay, that is why, it apparently demands careful and thoughtful writing. The aim of an introduction is dual due to the fact that it should both “hook” the reader and introduce the theme of the paper. The first objective is accomplished through writer’s originality and the ability to present a topic in such a way to engage the reader from the very beginning. As for the second one, it refers to a thesis statement, a viewpoint that the writer has to prove further presenting his or her analysis and evidence. As a rule, a successful thesis statement tends to be preceded by a complete understanding of an essay question and an accurate research.
The Rules of Writing a Main Body
The clue for writing a perfect main body is the maintenance of a proper structure and persuasive debates. One could achieve this only balancing his or her arguments and supporting them with appropriate evidence. This means that it is important to demonstrate the topic from different viewpoints as well as to confirm each proclamation with a proof. Moreover, one should avoid being superfluous writing the arguments due to the fact that the body information can involve only relevant and concise facts. Everything written in a body of a perfect essay aims at serving the objective to notify and convince. Besides, an evident excessiveness in details and too vague language may create an impression of an attempt to fill in the space and increase the word count.
The Rules of Writing a Conclusion
Definitely, a perfect essay also has to involve an appropriate impressive conclusion. The latter implies a brief summary of the already stated viewpoint and a possible direction for future actions in the terms of the topic development. Generally speaking, a conclusion is an intended rewriting of a thesis statement. Therefore, it is advisable to ascertain that there is no contradiction between the first and the last paragraph. Certainly, one should remember that conclusion cannot express any new thoughts because of its summarizing nature. Yet, it could be as catchy as an introduction, taking into consideration that it is the last opportunity for the writer to make the desired impression.
In conclusion, writing a perfect essay used to be an undefeated task for generations of students. The majority of them desires to avoid any sorts of “essay torture,” including the formulation of a thesis statement, finding the arguments, and writing the ending. However, the task can appear as a simple one for a person aware of the rules of writing an introduction, main body, and conclusion.رویداد فناورانه خودرو های آینده
قائم: قائم: رویداد فناورانه خودرو های آینده با هدف رفع نیازهای فناورانه در حوزه خودرو های برقی، هیبریدی و متصل و زیرساخت ها و تجهیزات آزمون خودرو ها انجام می شود.
به گزارش قائم به نقل از معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری، نسل جدیدی از خودرو ها که آلودگی ندارند و به محیط زیست هم لطمه نمی زنند و تولید آنها می تواند در کنار پاسخ گویی به نیاز مشتریان و حفظ جان آنها از مخاطرات و تصادفات به سبب به کار گیری سیستم های کمک راننده (ADAS) و اتصال پذیری خودروها؛ از جان طبیعت هم پاسداری می کند.
معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری هم با هدف گسترش ساخت این خودرو ها در کشور مبادرت به پشتیبانی از ایده ها و طرح های نوآورانه و فناورانه ای کرده است که بتواند صنعت خودروسازی را در حرکت به سمت تولید این خودرو ها یاری کند.
همکاری مشترکی میان گروه توسعه تکنولوژی های جدید خودرویی ستاد توسعه فناوری های فضایی و حمل و نقل پیشرفته معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری در همکاری با مرکز تحقیقات و نوآوری یک گروه خودروسازی در نهایت به اتصال ایده های نوآورانه و طرح های فناورانه به صنعت خودروسازی و تولید خودرو های برقی منجر می شود.
برگزاری رویداد فناورانه خودرو های آینده (۲) با همین هدف و برای رفع نیازهای فناورانه در حوزه «خودروهای برقی، هیبریدی و متصل» و «زیرساخت ها و تجهیزات آزمون خودروها» برنامه ریزی شده است. شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانند با حضور در این رویداد توانمندی های �
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عادن و صنایع معدنی ایران(ایمیدرو)، در گفت وگو با صمت، بیان کرد: ۴۰ سال از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران می گذرد. بدیهی است در این ۴دهه اقدامات مثبتی در زمینه معدن و صنایع معدنی انجام شده است.
وی بابیان اینکه پیش از انقلاب در حوزه اکتشاف مواد معدنی اقدام قابل توجهی نشده بود، اظهار کرد: پیش از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، فناوری اکتشاف در ایران آن گونه که باید پیشرفته نبود اما با گذشت زمان، فناوری ژئوفیزیک هوایی باعث شد در این زمینه به موفقیت های قابل توجهی دست بیابیم.
کرباسیان با اشاره به ورود امریکاییان پیش از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی در بعد اکتشاف مواد معدنی، بیان کرد: امریکاییان در حوزه کرمان و جازموریان و روس ها در حوزه کشف زغال سنگ، اقدامات قابل توجهی انجام دادند. باید به این نکته توجه کرد که ایران، پیش از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه معدن و اکتشاف مواد معدنی، متخصصان زیادی را پرورش نداده بود.
وی با اشاره به موفقیت های معدنکاری پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، بیان کرد: در دوره سازندگی یعنی در زمان ریاست جمهوری اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی، در حد فاصل سال ۶۹ و ۷۰ اقدامات خوبی در زمینه معدن و صنایع معدنی به ویژه فولاد انجام شد. نتایج این اقدامات در دولت یازدهم سرعت بیشتری گرفت و سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن، باوجود تمام محدودیت ها، با تکیه بر اقتصاد مقاومتی و حمایت وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، توانست به پیشرفت های قابل توجهی دست یابد.
رئیس پیشین سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران، با اشاره به عقب ماندگی تاریخی در بعد اکتشاف مواد معدنی، گفت: سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی به دلیل محدود بودن بودجه و برخی کاغذبازی های اداری نتوانست به آنچه در این زمینه شایستگی دارد، دست یابد. در سال های اخیر با کمک ایمیدرو، این سازمان نقشه های یکصد هزارم را در کشور تهیه و تدوین کرد و درحال حاضر نیز بر نقشه های یک ۲۵ هزارم متمرکز شده است.
کرباسیان در ادامه، با اشاره به کارهای وسیع ژئوفیزیک هوایی ایمیدرو، گفت: این اقدامات باعث شناسایی ظرفیت های معدنی قابل توجه در کشور شده است.
سایه نفت بر معدنکاری
وی با اشاره به یک مشکل اساسی معدنکاری پیش و پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران، گفت: نفت، همواره بر اقتصاد ایران سایه انداخته چراکه منبع اصلی درآمد کشور است. از این رو مسئولان ارشد کشور به این بخش توجه ویژه کردند. همین مسئله باعث شد که معدنکاری مغفول بماند اما این حوزه به مرور زمان جایگاه خود را در اقتصاد ایران به دست آورد.
کرباسیان، با اشاره به گستردگی سایه سیاست بر اقتصاد کشور، بیان کرد: دخالت بیش از اندازه سیاسیون در اقتصاد کشور باعث شده است نتوانیم آن گونه که باید در این زمینه به پیشرفت های قابل توجه دست بیابیم. با همه این اوصاف، ایران در بخش های مختلف اقتصادی به رشد قابل توجهی دست یافت. پیش از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، میزان صادرات غیرنفتی به ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار هم نمی رسید، در حالی که در سال گذشته بیش از ۴۵ میلیارد دلار صادرات غیرنفتی داشتیم که این آمار بهترین گواه بر این مدعاست که ما در این زمینه موفق عمل کرده ایم.
رئیس پیشین هیات عامل ایمیدرو با بیان اینکه ۲۲ درصد درآمد صادرات غیرنفتی متعلق به بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی است، افزود: من بر این باورم که در زمینه معدنکاری باید می توانستیم موفق تر عمل کنیم. دست کم باید ۱۰ سال به معدنکاری توجه ویژه کنیم. در این مسیر لازم است بودجه قابل توجهی در نظر گرفته شود و سرمایه گذاران خارجی را جذب کنیم زیرا باید بپذیریم که بودجه های داخلی برای رشد جهشی کفایت نمی کند.
وی در ادامه بیان کرد: پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، صنایع معدنی به ویژه در حوزه فولاد، مس و کرومیت به پیشرفت های قابل توجهی دست یافت اما نباید خود را به این آمارها محدود کنیم بلکه باید تلاش بیشتری کنیم.
کرباسیان در پایان تصریح کرد: موفقیت های چند سال گذشته شرکت های داخلی باعث شد که دیگر نیازی به واردات نمونه های خارجی نباشد، به عنوان مثال در حوزه تولید گندله و کنسانتره سنگ آهن، شرکت های ایرانی در سنگان و کرمان اقدامات مثبت زیادی انجام دادند.
دولت در اجرا موفق نبود
اما موفقیت های بخش معدن از دیدگاه فعالان بخش خصوصی را نیز جویا شدیم. محمود گوهرین، عضو هیات مدیره خانه معدن ایران، بیان کرد: به نظر من پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی به ویژه در دولت تدبیر و امید در زمینه تصویب طرح های معدنی موفق عمل کردیم اما آن گونه که باید در اجرا حرفی برای گفتن نداشتیم.
وی در پاسخ به این پرسش که موفق نبودن دولت در اجرای طرح های معدنی را با ذ
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. The series ran weekly during Black History Month, and will continue monthly for the remainder of 2020.
In honor of Latinx Heritage Month (September 15 – October 15), this post draws attention to an individual and family history that sheds light on the intersection of Black and Latinx experience and activism in Iowa.
In recognition of his lifelong activism for the causes of labor, education, and civil and human rights, Ernest Rodriguez was inducted into the second Iowa Latino Hall of Fame in 2018. Beginning in the 1950s, Rodriguez helped to organize the Davenport council of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). In the 1960s and 70s, he served on the Davenport Human Relations Commission, served as director of the Area Board for Migrants, and as coordinator of the Spanish Speaking Peoples Commission. As a union organizer and advocate for workers’ rights, he co-chaired the Quad City Grape Boycott Committee to support the nationwide boycott of California table grapes led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta. Although Rodriguez identifies strongly with his Chicano heritage, his own experience growing up in an interracial family undoubtedly informs his broader commitment to fighting against the racism, discrimination, and inequality shared by Latinos, African Americans, and other minorities in Iowa and the U.S.
The Ernest Rodriguez papers are part of a rich set of collections in the Iowa Women’s Archives (IWA) that include letters, speeches, diaries, photographs, and over eighty oral histories documenting the experience of Latina women and their families and communities in Iowa. A large selection of that material is available in the Iowa Digital Library. These collections also inform the IWA website, Migration is Beautiful, a digital humanities project that “highlights the journeys Latinas and Latinos made to Iowa and situates the contributions of Latino communities within a broader understanding of Iowa’s history of migration and civil rights.” IWA also holds the papers of Ernest Rodriguez’s older sister, Estefania Joyce Rodriguez, who was also a member of the Davenport LULAC council and a great chronicler of her family’s history through the preservation of photographs.
Ernest Rodriguez was born in 1928 in the predominately Mexican settlement known as “Holy City” in Bettendorf, Iowa. His father, Norberto Rodriguez, was raised on a small ranch in the State of Jalisco, Mexico; his mother, Muggie Belva Adams Rodriguez, was an African American woman born in Balls Play, Alabama. Both migrated north and, eventually, to Iowa in pursuit of new opportunities in the 1910s. Following the death of her first husband, Muggie Adams ran a boardinghouse in the predominately African American town of Buxton, Iowa, catering primarily to “miners and Mexican laborers who worked as section hands on the railroad.” It was there that she met Norberto Rodriguez, who she married in 1920. The couple and their growing family settled in Bettendorf, Iowa in 1923.
Ernest Rodriguez was part of an extended interracial family that included his mother and father, eight siblings, relatives in Mexico, and the families of his maternal aunt and uncle, Monroe Milton Adams, Jr. and Adaline Adams (known as “Aunt Tiny”). Rodriguez described his mother as being “of a very light complexion with mixed African American, White, and Native American Indian bloods.” Growing up in Iowa, Rodriguez recalled the way his mother’s cooking blended all of these cultures. She made Mexican rice and fideo, cornbread and cobblers, chitterlings, posole, and “fried Indian bread.” This she fed to her family, as well as to the needy men and women that came their way during the Great Depression. Both Ernest and Estefania Rodriguez recalled their mother’s generosity and the fact that “She never looked down on anybody.” Witnessing her struggles with poverty and racism, they both saw her as a model of independence, determination, and perseverance.
The Holy City barrio where Ernest Rodriguez was born was a working-class, mostly Mexican community which offered sparse accommodations to workers in the Bettendorf Company’s foundries. Although most of Holy City’s residents were Mexican immigrants by the 1920s, a few Greeks and African Americans also lived there. Latinos and African Americans shared many experiences in Iowa, including racial stereotyping; limited employment opportunities that often relegated men to the most dangerous, low-paying work and women to domestic service; housing discrimination; and segregation in churches, movie theaters, barbershops, and schools. When the Rodriguez family moved to Davenport, Iowa in the late 1930s, they immediately faced a petition campaign organized by white residents who wanted to drive them out of the neighborhood. Rodriguez recalled,
I remember that it was then I began to really know what prejudice and discrimination meant, because I felt it all around me. The kids in the neighborhood were all white and when they got mad at you, they [hurled racial insults]. As I grew older I found out that there were certain places you couldn’t get a job because of employment discrimination. Certain taverns and restaurants you avoided for the same reason. You were more likely to be stopped for questioning by the police. It seemed that a disproportionate number of minorities were arrested and convicted for crimes than whites. This is true today.
Although much of Ernest Rodriguez’s activism has focused on issues that impact Chicano communities in particular, he has also operated from an understanding of the shared oppression faced by all minorities living under systemic racism. Rodriguez was a Chairman and leading member of the Minority Coalition, which he described as “a banding together of organizations such as NAACP and LULAC whose aims are to work for the betterment of the black and Chicano (Mexican-American) Communities.” He challenged the racism and classism that undergirded the education system, not only for ESL students, but for all “Children of minority groups [who] are victims of discriminatory middle-class thinking.” As a leader in LULAC Council 10, he nurtured a strong relationship with Davenport’s League for Social Justice and the Catholic Interracial Council as they worked to combat racism and demand equal access to housing and employment. And as a member of the Davenport Human Relations Commission he worked to address “race discrimination in housing, employment, and education” and developed a police-community relations program meant to challenge the racist treatment of Chicano and African American citizens by police in the Quad Cities. Rodriguez was also an early feminist, noting in a 1970s radio broadcast that Chicano women, like African American women, faced “the double discrimination of race and gender.”
Even after he retired from his position as Equal Employment Manager at the Rock Island Arsenal in the 1990s, Ernest Rodriguez remained active in the Davenport LULAC council and regularly wrote opinion pieces published in local newspapers about racial justice. He stands as an example of the power of community activism and the impact of local leaders who relentlessly work to promote social justice at the local, state, and national level. Ernest Rodriguez’s life and activism also illuminate the longstanding presence and contributions of Latinos and African Americans to the Hawkeye state, as well as our long history of racism.
Latinx history is Iowa history.
Black history is Iowa history.
The ongoing fight for racial justice is Iowa history.
Omar Valerio-Jimenez, “Racializing Mexican Immigrants in Iowa’s Early Mexican Communities,” Annals of Iowa, vol. 75, no. 1 (Winter 2016): 1-46.
Janet Weaver, “From Barrio to ¡Boicoteo!: The Emergence of Mexican American Activism in Davenport, 1917-1970,” Annals of Iowa, vol. 68, no. 3 (Summer 2009): 215-254.
This post by IWA Graduate Assistant, Erik Henderson, is the eighth installment in our series highlighting African American history in the Iowa Women’s Archives collections. The series ran weekly during Black History Month, and will continue monthly for the remainder of 2020.
The once prosperous coal mining town, Buxton, Iowa, approximately thirty minutes southwest of Oskaloosa was the home of hardworking Black citizens from the Virginia to immigrants from Sweden and Slovakia. The Reuben Gaines memoir from the Frances Hawthorne collection details wise anecdotes, notable events such as Madame C.J. Walker visiting Buxton and the rise and fall of this ghost town. The memoir was donated to the Iowa Women’s Archives by Hawthorne in 2003, a part of research material on Buxton to uncover the history of Black Iowans. Some of the stories shared by Reuben Gaines Jr will not only entertain you with their delivery, tone, and descriptiveness, but give readers a diverse depiction of the town’s people and a vision for what life could be like without biases.
Black Americans being the majority populace of Buxton, coexisting alongside White Americans, with no true sense of segregation or discrimination made this town noteworthy. In the 1905 census, the town boasted about the community having 2,700 Black Americans and 1,991 White Americans. Buxton was founded in 1873 by the Consolidation Coal Company (CCC) that worked for the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad. Benjamin Buxton was the namesake of and main planner of the town of Buxton, then he took over as superintendent from his father, John Buxton, in 1896 until 1909.
The town thrived in its early days on the high demand for coal. Buxton’s community members enjoyed their days off by being together. Parades and large groups of people between Monroe Mercantile Store and the YMCA was something of the norm. Gaines remembers the good times they had at parties on weekends “on this Saturday night we had planned a party with music; dancing with card playing with a prize being contributed to the best Bridge Playing couple (21).” Then later reflects on one occasion a young fellow, Scottie Bolton, took on the nickname “the human fly (25)” after climbing to the top of the YMCA building with no ladder or support.
The life expectancy of the miners was shortened due to days being long and dangerous. However, to the citizens of Buxton, the risk was worth the reward. When Reuben first began work at the CCC, he got a piece of steel struck in his right eye and “every time I would lower the lid of my eye, it would scrape and cut going up or down (26).” Gaines Jr. later got it removed in Albia, a town not too far from Buxton, because no one in Buxton wanted that responsibility.
Along with the various tales, Gaines Jr described the range of personalities you would find in Buxton. In a way, it highlighted the members of upper-class while recognizing that they faced conflicts as well. There was tension between the CCC and a prominent inventor of Buxton named Jackson Brookins, Gaines expounded on the friction between the two, “he discovered something that science was unfamiliar with at this time…It was not long before he had a miniature locomotive and Railroad cars and was known as ‘the Jackson Brookins Train Control’…The engine had yellow; green and red lights that came on automatically according to its proximity to other trains in the same block.” Ultimately, the failed negotiation between the two parties resulted in the CCC backing out, taking the blueprints, and stealing Brookins invention without compensation. A lesson that I took from that experience is not to necessarily trust everyone with your goals because you never know the intentions.
On a lighter note, the description of what life was like for those of different socio-economic backgrounds was most riveting.
For Gaines, who moved from a deserted coal mining town to Buxton, the thought of his new community becoming a ghost town set in as a reality once people began moving out. Though, Buxton had it struggles, people from all walks of life were able to live together in harmony. But by 1919, the population dwindled down to about 400 people and around 1927 is when the last mine in Buxton closed. The lack of demand for coal due to the change in machinery drove people out of Buxton and into neighboring mining towns or segregated communities such as Waterloo and Des Moines. In those segregated communities is when Black Buxton community members witnessed the horrendous nature of racism and discrimination. The importance of remembering and acknowledging these lived experiences like Reuben Gaines’ in Buxton gets us one step closer to consider where we could be if we had the right vision of human relations.
This post by IWA Graduate Research Assistant Heather Cooper is the seventh installment in our series highlighting African American history in the collections of Iowa Women’s Archives and other local repositories. The series ran weekly during Black History Month, and will continue monthly for the remainder of 2020.
The State Historical Society of Iowa holds rich collections on the history of Black women in Iowa, notably the records of the Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs. A small fraction of those materials were digitized in 2010 to include in the Women’s Suffrage in Iowa Digital Collection. This blog post highlights that digitized material, but we hope that once the pandemic has subsided, you will be inspired to visit the State Historical Society to see what else makes up this remarkable collection. The physical records contain material related to over sixty years of club business, including two scrapbooks filled with meeting programs, photographs, newspaper clippings, and correspondence. You can read more about these records here.
2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote. It also marks the 150th anniversary of the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment (1870), which granted universal suffrage to African American men, but not women, following emancipation and the Civil War.In the years between 1870 and 1920, women across the nation continued to fight for the right to vote and worked to actively demonstrate their fitness for the full rights of citizenship. This post considers the ways that African American women in Iowa contributed to that struggle through their participation and activism in the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, founded in 1902. When this group became affiliated with the National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs (NACW) in 1910, African American women in Iowa joined a nationwide network of over 10,000 Black clubwomen, committed to “Lifting as we climb” and demonstrating to “an ignorant and suspicious world that our aims and interests are identical with those of all good aspiring women.”
The Women’s Suffrage in Iowa Digital Collection includes digital copies of the Proceedings from several annual meetings of the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs. Annual meetings were held in cities across the state and brought together officers, delegates, and club members to hear reports on club business, listen to speeches and papers, and pass resolutions that signaled their commitment to particular projects. The meeting records included in the Iowa Digital Library represent just a handful of the Proceedings that are part of the Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs records at the State Historical Society. Dr. Denise Pate Spruill, who earned her Ph.D. in History from University of Iowa in 2018, conducted extensive research in these records for her dissertation, “‘From the Tub to the Club:’ Black Women and Activism in the Midwest, 1890-1920.” Spruill argues that, “In the upper Midwest, clubs and early community activism served as a conduit for black women, providing a venue for them to hone their organizational skills, create networks, recruit members and develop programs to aid in racial uplift, increasing their authority and power as women in their communities.” There is much to explore in the digitized Proceedings, but this post highlights just three examples of how African American women in Iowa used the club movement to perform and display their fitness for citizenship.
First, women used the annual meetings to practice and demonstrate their speaking skills and their ability to grapple with important issues. In her study of Black clubwomen in Iowa, Spruill notes that delivering speeches, reading papers, and leading discussions at such meetings “prepared these women to be more engaged in social, economic and political discussions” more broadly. Members wrote and spoke about a wide range of topics, including education, social ethics, and the importance of Black men and women
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格。该法具有反应速度快，投资设备少，工艺简单，操作方便等特点，产品盐基度和氧化铝含量较高，因而该法在国内被普遍采用。但此工艺对设备腐蚀较严重，生产出的产品杂质较多，特别是重金属含量容易超标，产品质量不稳定。
2）碱溶法：先将铝灰与氢氧化钠反应得到铝酸钠溶液，再用盐酸调 p H 值，制得碱式氯化铝溶液。这种方法的制得的产品外观较好，水不溶物较少，但氯化钠含量高，原材料消耗高，溶液氧化铝含量低，工业化生产成本较大。
3）中和法：该法是先用盐酸和氢氧化钠与铝灰反应，分别制得氯化铝和铝酸钠，再把两种溶液混合中和，即制得碱式氯化铝液体。用此方法生产出的产品不溶物杂质较少，但成本较高。
4）原电池法：该工艺是铝灰酸溶一步法的改进工艺，根据电化学原理，金属铝与盐酸反应可组成原电池，在圆桶形反应室的底部置入用铜或不锈钢等制成的金属筛网作为阴极，倒入的铝屑作为阳极，加入盐酸进行反应，最终制得 PAC。该工艺可利用反应中产生的气泡上浮作用使溶液定向运动，取代机械搅拌，大大节约能耗。
将氢氧化铝与盐酸和水按一定比例，在合适的温度和压强下反应，熟化后制得碱式氯化铝产品。该法生产工艺简单，在上世纪 80 年代是国内外普遍采用的一种工艺。由于氢氧化铝酸溶性较差，故酸溶过程需加温加压。但此法生产出的产品盐基度不高，通常在 30%～50% 范围内，国内已有很多提高盐基度的研究，如投加铝屑、铝酸钠、碳酸钙、氢氧化铝凝胶和石灰等，此法生产出的产品杂质较少，但以氢氧化铝为原料生产成本较高，制得的产品多用于饮用水。
1）沸腾热解法：用结晶氯化铝在一定温度下热解，使其分解出氯化氢和水，再聚合变成粉状熟料，后加一定量水搅拌，短时间可固化成树脂性产品，经干燥后得碱式氯化铝固体产品。
2）加碱法：先配置一定浓度的氯化铝溶液，在一定温度下强烈搅拌，同时缓慢滴加一定量的氢氧化铝溶液，反应至溶液变澄清，上清液即为碱式氯化铝液体产品。通常认为微量加碱法（极慢的加碱速度）所得产品的 Alb的质量分数可达 80% 以上。
3）电解法：该法中科院研究较多，通常以铝板为阳极，以不锈钢为阴极，氯化铝为电解液，通以直流电，在低压、高电流的条件下，制得碱式氯化铝。
4）电渗析法：以氯化铝为电解液，以石墨（或钛钌网）等惰性电极为阳极，多孔铁板（或铂片）为阴极，以两张阴离子交换膜构成反应室，通以直流电，反应后得到碱式氯化铝产品。
5）膜法：该法把碱液放在膜的一侧，膜的另一侧放置氯化铝溶液，利用膜表面的微孔作为分布器，使碱液通过微孔微量地加入到氯化铝溶液中去，从而制得Alb含量高的碱式氯化铝。
1）铝土矿、高岭土、明矾石、霞石等矿物：铝土矿是一种含铝水合物的土状矿物，其中主要矿物有三水铝石、一水软铝石、一水硬铝石或这几种矿物的混合物，铝土矿中 Al2O3的质量分数一般在 40% ～80% 之间，主要杂质有硅、铁、钛等的氧化物。高岭土铝的质量分数在 40% 左右，其分布较广，蕴藏丰富，主要成分是三氧化二铝和二氧化硅。明矾石是硫酸复盐矿物，在我国资源较为丰富，明矾石在提取氯化物、硫酸、钾盐的同时，可制得碱式氯化铝，是一种利用价值较高的矿物。霞石铝的质量分数在 30% 左右，若用烧结法制碱式氯化铝，同时可得副产品纯碱或钾盐。这些矿物一般采用酸溶法和碱溶法来制备聚合氯化铝。酸溶法适用于除一水硬铝矿外的大多数矿物。生产工艺是：
2）煤矸石：煤矸石是洗煤和选煤过程中排出的固体废弃物，随着煤炭工业的发展，煤矸石的产量日益剧增，而废弃煤矸石容易污染环境。以煤矸石为原料生产碱式氯化铝，不仅解决了其污染问题，而且还使其有了使用价值。煤矸石一般含有质量分数为 16%～36% 的 Al2O3、2.5%～15% 的 Fe2O3和51%～65% 的 SiO2，利用煤矸石为原料可制得碱式氯化铝或碱式氯化铝铁。常用的生产工艺是：
3）铝酸钙矿粉：铝酸钙粉由铝土矿、碳酸钙和其它配料经高温煅烧，冷却后磨粉而得。按制作碱式氯化铝方法的不同，分为碱溶法、酸溶法和两步法。
（1）碱溶法用铝酸钙矿粉与纯碱溶液反应得到偏铝酸钠溶液，反应温度为 100～110 ℃，反应 4 h 左右。后在偏铝酸钠溶液中通入二氧化碳气体，当溶液 p H值为 6～8 时，形成大量氢氧化铝凝胶，这时停止反应，这一过程反应温度不要超过 40 ℃，否则会形成老化的难溶胶体。最后在所生成的氢氧化铝中加入适量的盐酸加热溶解，得到无色、透明、黏稠状的液体碱式氯化铝，干燥后得到固体碱式氯化铝。此法生产出的产品重金属含量低，纯度高，但生产成本较高。
（2）酸溶法把铝酸钙粉直接与盐酸反应，调整完盐基度并熟化后即得到碱式氯化铝液体产品。该法工艺简单，投资少，操作方便，生产成本低，但产品的不溶物，重金属含量较高，固体产品氧化铝含量通常不高，质量分数约为 28% 左右，产品外观较差，铁离子含量高。
（3）两步法这种生产方法一般采用酸溶两步法的生产工艺，在常压和一定温度下，第一步加较高的盐酸量比到铝土矿粉中，使氧化铝尽可能溶出，第二步是把第一步反应的上清液与新加入的铝酸钙粉反应，这一步既有氧化铝溶出，又可以调节盐基度。通常第一步的氧化铝能溶出 80% 以上，第二步的氧化铝溶出率在 50% 以下，故第二段沉淀矿渣一般回流到第一步反应中去。
粉煤灰是火力发电厂水力除灰系统排放的固体废弃物。由于粉煤灰中约 90% 三氧化铝呈玻璃态，活性不高，酸溶很难直接把三氧化铝溶解。以往通常采用碱石灰法，但设备投资大，对设备腐蚀性高，能耗大且需大量纯碱，实际生产意义不大。有人用 KF、NH4F 等作为助溶剂打开硅铝键，再用酸溶，以提高氧化铝溶出率，酸溶后得到氯化铝，再用热解法或用氢氧化钠调节盐基度。
碱式氯化铝（PAC）是絮凝剂，用于净化饮用水和给水的水质处理及工业废水处理。也用于铸造、造纸、医药等工业。
PAC 对浊度、COD、5 d 生化需氧量（BOD5）和生物毒性的最高去除率分别为 99.9%、92.8%、91.2%和99.2%。此外，PAC 可在一定程度上提高废水的可生化性，在其投加量为 1200 mg/L 时，BOD5/COD 达到最大值（0.13），为原水的 1.75 倍。 PAC 作为混凝剂，与原水直接超滤相比，混凝剂投量为20 mg/L 和30 mg/L 时，在线混凝-超滤工艺对 CODMn的去除率分别提高了8.1% 和 14.3%，对 UV254（有机物在波长为254 nm 处的单位比色皿光程下的紫外吸光度）的去除率分别提高了19.4%和 26.5%；与原水直接超滤相比，在线混凝-超滤工艺在混凝剂投量低于水厂常规处理投加量的条件下即可明显减缓膜污染。
有研究研究了无机/有机复合絮凝剂 PAC-DMDAACA （碱式氯化铝 - 聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）用于废水除磷，优化条件下对模拟废水和实际生活废水除磷均有良好的去除效果。采用一种由 PAC 和海藻酸钠（SA）合成的新型混凝剂处理混凝-超滤过程的染色或腐殖酸废水。研究表明，PAC/SA 的
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person they are, but will also tell them that their behavior should change. The theme of opposites is quite prevalent in DBT, as we'll soon be discussing.
DBT is rooted in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and psychology research Marsha Linehan developed it. It was developed in the late 1980s, so it's still quite new compared to some other forms of psychological treatment. People with a borderline personality disorder were DBT's original target demographic, but it's also been shown to treat other disorders, too.
Dr. Linehan was using CBT to treat her clients, and many of the elements of CBT are the same as what you can find in DBT. However, CBT focused too much on changing the client, and this turned off many clients for wanting to continue. The clients felt like their emotional needs were being ignored, and the therapist was ignoring their suffering while being too confident with their treatments. Clients would quit treatment altogether.
Upon realizing this, Lineham noticed that the clients stayed whenever their emotional needs were being fulfilled. These involved strategies to help the clients tolerate their emotions, as well as techniques to help them live a better life. Soon, the clients felt like the therapists could empathize better with them, and they kept doing the treatment. This led to CBT turning into DBT, which focused more on helping the client's emotions before teaching them skills on how to change their lives.
What Can It Treat?
DBT is shown to treat quite a few mental disorders, including:
- Eating disorders
- Suicidal thoughts
- Borderline personality disorder. It's one of the most effective treatments for BPD.
As you can see, it targets mostly the undesirable behaviors or thoughts we have. If you have any of these, talk to a therapist and see if DBT is right for you. It isn't a cure, but it can help you cope and reduce the effects of your disorder.
What Is DBT About?
With any form of therapy, there are many components, principles, and terms that DBT uses. It's a treatment that requires input from the client as well. While goals may vary, the main goal of DBT is to take undesirable behaviors and thoughts and replace them with better ones.
DBT has five components.
Component 1: Capability Enhancement
We all have our capabilities, and DBT is set to make them grow by teaching skills to modify their behavior. When you go to skills training, it's almost like you're in a class. You may be in a group, and you may get "homework" for you to do. The homework consists of practicing what you've learned. If you encounter a situation where you can use that skill, then all the better. The sessions are weekly, and they last for about 2-3 hours. It may take about five months for you to use all your skills. However, some classes aren't as long, so talk to your therapist if you can't handle a typical class.
There are five main skills to learn:
- Emotion Regulation: this teaches you how you can be aware and take control of your emotions whenever an undesirable one pops up.
- Mindfulness: perhaps the most well-known skill. Mindfulness teaches people how to be aware of the present. Most people lack self-awareness, and mindfulness can have many benefits.
- Distress tolerance: When you're faced with a tough problem, distress tolerance can teach you how to survive it.
- Interpersonal effectiveness: It's hard to say no, or ask someone for a favor. Interpersonal effectiveness teaches you to do both and still be respectful.
Component 2: Motivation Enhancement
Individual therapy is used when enhancing motivation. Many of these skills need the drive to use them, but most clients lack that motivation. This is where component 2 comes in.
Component 3: Coaching
DBT therapists will talk to you on the phone and support their clients when they have a tough situation. Sometimes, a client needs a refresher or motivator outside of therapy, and the good thing about DBT is that the therapists are just a phone call away.
Component 4: Case Management
However, there comes a time when the client needs to manage their problems on their own. Case management teaches the client how to handle their problems, and the therapist will consult them only in an emergency.
Component 5: Supporting The Supporters
There is also a consultation team for DBT therapists. Sometimes, a therapist will have a client who is difficult to treat, and the consultation team provides therapy for their therapists by keeping them motivated and teaching them skills the therapist can use. Sometimes, even your therapist needs a therapist. They usually meet every week and practice their skills, such as mindfulness. Then, there is a client review.
This almost adds some extra peace of mind to the client when deciding to take DBT. If the therapists are using their techniques to support themselves, then it must be effective.
The Priorities Of DBT
When a client goes to get therapy, they rarely have one problem. Instead, they'll have multiple problems that require treatment. For a therapist, they can't just choose a random problem and treatment. They have to organize, and DBT therapists have their list of problems to treat.
Obviously, problems that can have a risk of death to the client are their first target. Suicidal thoughts and self-harm are such examples. Giving the client the will to live can help their other treatments go smoothly.
Then, they target behaviors that may stop the treatment from going smoothly. If the client keeps canceling for no good reason, that behavior needs to stop. If the client won't cooperate, then the therapist needs to figure out why.
Then, they look at behaviors that can affect the client's life quality. These problems can range from mental disorders, bad behaviors, or personal problems such as finances or children.
Finally, the therapist will teach valuable life skills to the client that they can use to live a great life.
How Treatment Works
With any therapy, there are stages the client goes through. There are four stages in this case, and there is no time limit. Depending on the client, these stages may be shorter or longer.
Stage 1 - This stage is trying to help the client learn how to control their behaviors. When they come in, they are likely riddled with behaviors they can't keep under control, and this can be problematic when trying to treat the client.
Stage 2 - This involves making the client want to have a great emotional experience. They may have some control over their behaviors, but their emotions are still not under control. This especially applies to patients with PTSD or another behavior that threatens emotions.
Stage 3 - The client, lists goals they may have learned how to have better self-esteem and finds their happiness. This involves emotional regulations, usually.
Stage 4 - This stage involves the client trying to find a deeper meaning to their life. This can be a spiritual meaning or just a way to help them be more connected to the world around them. This will obviously depend on the client's current behavior, and it may be optional.
The fact that the DBT therapists rely on their therapy should be proof that it has to be somewhat effective. Clients who applied DBT to their lives found that they were less suicidal, less likely to self-harm, more reliable with scheduling, less likely to abuse substances, and had an overall better quality of life.
If you're experiencing suicidal thoughts or self-harm, you need to talk to a professional immediately. Otherwise, if you just want to modify an undesirable behavior, learn how to be more mindful of the world around you, and need assistance on reaching your goals, then DBT is quite an effective method for you.
Talk to a counselor today to see if DBT can work. There are many good counselors waiting for you. Just remember that you have to work to make it work. You need to be on time for your appointments, stay in contact with your therapist on a regular basis, and apply the skills to your daily life. DBT is highly effective, but you need to put in participation as well. Therapists can't wave a wand and treat you. Instead, they teach you how to be on the right path to living a better life.رییس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اهواز گفت: ۱۹۹ بیمار مبتلا به ویروس کرونا در یک هفته گذشته در خوزستان فوت کردند.
به گزارش کاوش اخبار، دکتر فرهاد ابول نژادیان عصر شنبه در نشست ستاد مدیریت کرونا در خوزستان بیان کرد: این در حالی که ۲ هفته پیش رقم فوتیهای ناشی از کرونا در خوزستان ۱۳۲ نفر بود و ۴۱ درصد موارد فوت مربوط به خانمها و ۵۹ درصد مربوط به آقایان بود.
وی گفت: طبق بررسی به عمل آمده، در هفته گذشته از شدت بیماری در خوزستان کم شده اما به این معنی نیست که همه چیز تمام شده و باید کار را رها کنیم.
وی افزود: روند روزانه مراجعه افراد مشکوک به کرونا به بیمارستانهای خوزستان در سه هفته اخیر از یک هزار و ۴۰۰ نفر به ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر رسید؛ همچنین روند روزانه بستری بیماران مشکوک از ۱۳۷ نفر به ۳۱۵ نفر افزایش یافته و روند روزانه موارد بستری قطعی از ۸۳ مورد بستری به ۱۸۵ نفر رسیده است.
رییس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اهواز گفت: در هفتههای اخیر روند بیماریابی و تست گیری سریع از اطرافیان بیماران مبتلا به کرونا در خوزستان افزایش یافته است به گونهای که روند بیماریابی در مراکز منتخب ما از ۵۰۰ مورد در سه هفته پیش به ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ بیمار در روز افزایش یاف؛ همچنین انجام تست سریع از ۵۰۰ مورد به ۱۳ هزار مورد در روز افزایش یافت.
وی ادامه داد: در روز جمعه گذشته یک هزار و ۵۲۹ مورد تست از مسافران خروجی از خوزستان انجام شد که در فرودگاهها، راهآهن و پایانههای مسافربری به ترتیب ۱۶، ۱۲ و ۶ مورد مثبت شناسایی شد. وی گفت: دغدغه ما ورود مسافرانی است که خوزستانی نبوده و در صورت مثبت شدن تست آنها، محلی برای قرنطینه آنها نداریم.
ابول نژادیان بیان کرد: سه هفته پیش میزان روزانه تست کرونا در خوزستان ۲هزار و ۶۰۰ مورد بود که اکنون به ۱۵ هزار تست افزایش یافته است.
وی با بیان اینکه ۲۸ درصد موارد ابتلا به کرونا در خوزستان در خانوادهها است گفت: ۲۱ درصد مبتلایان نیز ناشی از تماس با سایر بستگان، ۱۸ درصد تردد درون شهری و ۱۲ درصد در ادارات و بانکها است.
فوت سه هزار و ۹۵۷ بیمار کرونایی در خوزستان
وی بیان کرد: از ابتدای شیوع کرونا در خوزستان تاکنون ۴۹۷ هزار مورد مشکوک شناسایی، ۱۳۲ هزار مورد بستری و سه هزار و ۹۵۷ مورد فوتی داشتیم؛ همچنین ۲۲ هزار نفر در قرنطینه خانگی قرار گرفتند.
رییس دانشگاه علوم
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ن انرژی مجلس در پاییز ۱۳۹۷ طرحی را با عنوان «احداث پتروپالایشگاه ها با استفاده از سرمایه گذاری مردمی و روش «تنفس خوراك» تنظیم كرده بود كه یكشنبه هفته گذشته در دستور كار صحن علنی مجلس قرار گرفت و كلیات آن تصویب گردید. ایده طرح مذكور برای حل مشكل تأمین مالی پروژه ها، جذب سرمایه های خرد و نیمه خرد مردمی با اعطای مشوق اقتصادی تنفس خوراك به سهامداران است.برنامه ریزی برای ساخت پتروپالایشگاه و تولید فرآورده های نفتیدر این راستا شهاب الدین بی مقدار، عضو كمیسیون امور داخلی مجلس در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، با اشاره به لزوم توسعه صنایع پالایشی كشور اظهار داشت: توسعه پالایشگاه ها و صادرات مشتقات نفتی هم سبب اشتغال زایی می شود و هم تحریم های نفتی را كم كند. بازار فرآورده های نفتی نسبت به بازار نفت گسترده تر است و اگر برای فروش نفت خام ۱۰ مشتری وجود داشته باشد؛ می توانیم فرآورده را به ۱۰۰ كشور صادر نماییم و قابل تحریم نیست. وی افزود: فروش فرآورده برخلاف نفت خام كه فقط با نفتكش قابل انتقال است، به صورت خط لوله و با استفاده از كشتی و كامیون هم امكان پذیر بوده و در نتیجه فرایند شناسایی آن برای آمریكا خیلی دشوار است. طبق گفته عضو كمیسیون امور داخلی مجلس، ما باید برای ساخت پالایشگاه و پتروپالایشگاه و تولید بنزین و فرآورده های نفتی برنامه ریزی نماییم. توسعه صنایع پایین دستی صنعت نفت یكی از ضروریات كشور است. دولت می تواند برای جذب سرمایه های مردمی به ساخت پالایشگاه، مردم را سهامدار كند.ناتوانی آمریكا در ایجاد سد راه برای صادرات فرآورده های نفتیهمچنین سعید باستانی، عضو كمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، با اشاره به طرح مجلس برای ساخت پالایشگاه با استفاده از سرمایه های مردمی اظهار داشت: طرح «افزایش ظرفیت پتروپالایشی با استفاده از سرمایه های مردمی» طرح خوبی است از این نظر كه به محصولات پایین دستی پالایشگاهی همه دنیا محتاج هستند. تعدد مشتریان فرآورده های نفتی و گستردگی بازار فرآورده سبب می شود كه آمریكا نتواند در این عرصه برای ما محدودیت ایجاد كند و حتی اگر خود ایران هم بازاریابی نكند خود خریداران به ما درخواست می دهند. وی ادامه داد: در بحث صادرات نفت خام چون تعداد معدودی از پالایشگاه های خارجی خریدار نفت ما هستند و ساختار پالایشگاه خویش را بر مبنای نفت ما تعبیه كردند؛ در صورت تحریم نمی توانیم به پالایشگاه دیگری نفت بفروشیم و خریداران سنتی ما هم تحریم هستند. این مورد در بحث صادرات فراورده صادق نیست. عضو كمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس افزود: ما باید ظرفیت پالایشگاهی و ذخیره سازی نفت خام خودمان را افزایش دهیم. یكی از كارهای مغفول مانده، عدم ایجاد منابع ذخیره سازی نفت خام است. یعنی ما در شرایط فعلی كه نفت خام كشور تحریم است، نه ظرفیت پالایشی داریم كه نفت را به فرآورده تبدیل نماییم و نه منابع ذخیره سازی نفت داریم تا نفت مان را ذخیره نماییم و با بستن چاه هایمان به آنها صدمه نزنیم. به قول باستانی، می توان مشكل تأمین مالی ساخت واحدهای پتروپالایشی را از راه مشاركت عمومی مردم حل كرد. به صورتی كه مشوق اقتصادی گذاشته شود تا مردم سرمایه خویش را وارد این بازار كنند و سود ببرند.چگونه بخش خصوصی را به ساخت پالایشگاه تشویق كنیم؟حسن كامران دستجردی، عضو كمیسیون شوراها و امور داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی نیزدر گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر درباره لزوم صادرات فرآورده برای مقابله با تحریم های نفتی آمریكا اظهار داشت: ساخت پتروپالایشگاه كار بسیار ضروری می باشد اما متأسفانه دولت تاكنون از این قضیه غفلت كرده است. مجلس از ساخت پتروپالایشگاه اساسا حمایت می كند. وی افزود: توسعه صنایع پالایشی علاوه بر ایجاد ارزش افزوده، اشتغال زایی و كارآفرینی می كند. ما می توانیم با اعطای تسهیلات، بخش خصوصی را به ساخت پالایشگاه تشویق نماییم. البته دولت باید در این عرصه موانع را از سر راه مردم بردارد و برای به ثمر نشستن ساخت این واحدها اراده داشته باشد. ما هرچقدر به سمت ساخت پتروپالایشگاه و صادرات فرآورده حركت نماییم در راه بی اثر كردن تحریم گام برداشته ایم. به گزارش متخصص فلز به نقل از مهر، هم اكنون خیلی از كشورهای دنیا در حوزه ساخت و توسعه پتروپالایشگاه ها و تبدیل نفت خام به فرآورده و ایجاد ارزش افزوده برنامه ریزی های كلانی می كنند. در این راستا حتی كشوری مانند سنگاپور كه فاقد منابع نفت و گاز است، با ۴۵.۸ میلیارد دلار صادرات، جایگاه سوم را در میان كشورهای صادركننده فراورده های نفتی دارد. این در شرایطی است كه ایران بعنوان اولین دارنده منابع نفت و گاز قابل استحصال جهان اما در زمینه صادرات فرآورده های نفتی، در میا
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و در آخر دوره، دیگر فروش نرفته و اختیار با صاحب آن است. البته این مورد قابل توجه است که سهمیه تا ۴۰۰ لیتر در ماه های بعد حفظ می شود و اگر از آن عبور کند و استفاده نشود، آنگاه به صورت خودکار معادل ریالی آن به حساب سرپرست خانوار واریز خواهد شد؛ ازاین رو مشمولان، یا بنزین یارانه ای خواهند داشت یا پس از حد تعیین شده، معادل ریالی آن را.
به عنوان مثال در یک خانواده چهار نفره که سهمیه یارانه ای آنها معادل ۸۰ لیتر است، افراد خانواده می توانند به هر میزان از سهمیه خویش را در سامانه با نرخ ۱۵۰۰ تومان عرضه کنند و باقی مانده آن بنا به دلخواه می تواند در ماه های بعد حفظ شود یا در انتها دوره، معادل ریالی آنرا دریافت نمایند.
منابع فروش یکبار در ماه تسویه می شود
در مورد این که منابع ناشی از فروش سهمیه بنزین چه زمانی پرداخت می شود هم این گونه خواهد بود که فقط یکبار تسویه از جانب سازمان هدفمندی یارانه ها انجام می شود؛ یعنی هر زمانی در ماه که سهمیه به فروش برسد، جمع شده و یکبار تسویه خواهد شد که الزاما همزمان با پرداخت یارانه نقدی نخواهد بود.
بنزین یارانه ای ربطی به کارت سوخت و یارانه نقدی ندارد
لازم به یادآوری است که اعتبار و سهمیه بنزین یارانه ای هیچ ارتباطی به تغییر در یارانه های نقدی پرداختی در هر ماه یا کارت سوخت اشخاص ندارد و در دوره اجرای آزمایشی طرح، کارت سوخت تمامی خودرو ها مانند قبل شارژ خواهد شد. همینطور سهمیه فعلی خودرو ها تا زمان اجرای آزمایشی طرح به قوت خود باقی خواهد ماند.
منبع: لباس نو
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبRoux-en-Y gastrik bypass ameliyatında robotik yönteminin avantajları nelerdir?
Roux-en-Y gastrik bypass ameliyatı, obezite ameliyatının en sık uygulandığı, ABD'de en yoğun uygulanan ameliyattır. Ameliyat iki fonksiyona sahiptir. Bunlardan biri kısıtlama, ikincisi ise emilim azaltmadır.
Ameliyata öncelikli olarak 30ml'lik yeni bir mide poşu oluşturarak başlanır. Bu mide poşuna yaklaşık 150cm'lik bir bağırsağa (bypass terimi buradan gelir) beslenme bacağı olarak ağızlaştırılır. Daha sonra biliopankreatik bacakta 150cm'lik beslenme bacağına ağızlaştırılır. Bu ameliyatta iki ağızlaştırma, yani anastomoz vardır. Bunlardan biri mide ile bağırsak arasında, bir diğeri ise bağırsak ile bağırsak arasındadır. Sonuçtaki etki, mideyi küçülterek mide kısıtlama, yaklaşık 2 metrelik bağırsakta, emilim azaltma ile etkin ve uzun süreli bir başarı sağlanır.
Roux-en-Y gastrik bypass ameliyatının robotik yöntemle yapılması, özellikle mide ile bağırsak arasındaki anastomoz açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu anastomozun etkin ve güvenli bir şekilde yapılabilmesi, robotik cerrahinin bize sağlamış olduğu el hareket kabiliyetlerinde yükseklik, tremor adı verilen titremenin azalmasıdır. Bu sayede ameliyat kalitesi artar, hastalarda elde edilen başarılar daha fazla olur.The great cholesterol con finally unravels: Researchers find lowering cholesterol has NO EFFECT on risk of heart disease or death
Common dietary advice is to avoid saturated fats and instead consume polyunsaturated fats, like those found in vegetable oils. But this dietary consensus is starting to crack in the face of study after study showing no health benefit to avoiding saturated fat.
The most recent study was conducted by researchers from the universities of North Carolina and Illinois, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, and published in the British Medical Journal. It found that while a diet that replaced saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat did cause blood cholesterol to drop, this led to no change in the risk of heart disease or death.
Except among the people who had the greatest drop in blood cholesterol. Those became more likely to die.
Cholesterol? Saturated fat? Probably fine
The researchers re-analyzed data gathered from the 1970s Minnesota Coronary Experiment, in which 9,423 residents of state mental hospitals and a nursing home were randomly assigned to either keep the same diet or to replace butter and other saturated fats with polyunsaturated fats (in the form of margarine and corn oil).
There was no connection at all between polyunsaturated fat consumption and heart disease risk.
The study did not examine another category of fats, monounsaturated fats, found in high levels in olive oil and many nuts.
The researchers concluded that there has been an "overestimation of the benefits of replacing saturated fat with vegetable oils."
British cardiologist Aseem Malhotra, and adviser to the National Obesity Forum, agrees.
"The public health message needs to change to focus on d ietary changes that are proven to improve health and that means following a high fat Mediterranean style diet."
The official consensus on cholesterol has already started to change. In 2015, the United States became the last nation on earth to drop its warning against dietary chole sterol, after the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee concluded that there is no scientific evidence of a connection between cholesterol intake and heart disease.
Even so, the government was reluctant to abandon its former position entirely, and still recommends "eat[ing] as little dietary cholesterol as possible." In spite of – it bears repeating – absolutely no evidence that dietary cholesterol is bad for your health.
The U.S. Dietary Guidelines still recommend that people limit their intake of saturated f at, but evidence suggests that this may be the next false dietary idol to fall. A number of major studies have repeatedly shown that people with a high saturated fat intake are no more likely to die early than people who eat less of it.
In 2015, a paper in the British Medical Journal reviewed the results of 50 prior studies into the connection between saturated fats, trans fats and health outcomes. They found strong evidence that trans fats are dangerous – a 21 percent increase in h eart disease risk, a 28 percent increase in death from coronary heart disease risk, and a 34 percent increase in risk of early death from all causes.
They found no evidence that saturated fats are bad for health. None.
It was the sixth study in recent years to find the same thing: Trans fats are terrible for your body. Saturated fats seem to do no harm. Other studies, in fact, have suggested that saturated fats, as essential nutrients, actively promote good health.
Drug industry will resist new findings
Why are government agencies and the medical establishment so reluctant to abandon their outdated guidelines in the face of overwhelming new evidence? In part, people are simply slow to change their ideas.
In part, it is likely due to the disproportionate influence of the drug industry, which wants to keep a high market for its blockbuster cholesterol-lowering drugs, statins – the best-selling prescription drugs of all time.
Scientists are now beginning to challenge the blind acceptance that has characterized the establishment attitude toward statins since their introduction 20 years ago. Strong proof that the drugs effectively lower blood cholesterol levels by blocking the activity of an enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis caused sta tins to be quickly embraced as a "miracle drug." The threshold for people to be placed on these drugs for life continues to drop.
But as the most recent study has reiterated, blood cholesterol may be a marker for heart dise ase, but it's certainly not a cause. And according to a study published in the Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology in 2015, statins may actually increase the risk of heart disease.
Another study published in the same journal last year reviewed prior studies on the safety and effectiveness of the drugs. It found that the effectiveness of the drugs was only a paltry 1 percent reduction in heart disease risk, not the 36 to 54 percent claimed by the drug companies. At the same time, it found shockingly high rates of serious side effects.
"Increased rates of cancer, cataracts, diabetes, cognitive impairments and musculoskeletal disorders more than offset the modest cardiovascular benefits of statin treatment," the researchers wrote.
Sources for this article include:Most people typically experience time as if they’re moving toward the future and away from the past.
Common expressions about time is that it flies, marches on, or flows like a river. Meaning, human descriptions of time are closely linked to our experiences of moving through space.
Interestingly, new research suggests the illusions that influence how we perceive movement through space also influence our perception of time - offering evidence that our experiences of space and time have even more in common than previously thought.
The research, conducted by psychological scientist Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and colleagues, was recently published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
"It seemed to us that psychological scientists have neglected the important fact that, in everyday experience, people don’t evaluate the past and the future in exactly the same way," explained Caruso.
From research on spatial perception, we know that people feel closer to objects they are moving toward than those they are moving away from, even if the objects are exactly the same distance away. Because our perceptions of time are grounded in our experiences of space, Caruso and his colleagues hypothesized that the same illusion should influence how we experience time, resulting in what they call a temporal Doppler effect.
Surveying college students and commuters at a train station, the researchers found that people perceived times in the future (i.e., one month and one year from now) as closer to the present than equidistant times in the past (i.e., one month and one year ago).
Similarly, participants who completed an online survey one week before Valentine’s Day felt that the holiday was closer to the present than those who were surveyed a week after Valentine’s Day.
These findings hint at the relationship between movement in space and perceptions of time; to establish a direct link between the two, the researchers conducted a fourth study using a virtual reality environment.
Wearing a head-mounted display, college students were immersed in a scene with a two-lane road flanked by trees, streetlights, and buildings. Some of the students experienced the scene as though they were walking toward a bubbling fountain at the end of the road, whereas others felt as though they were walking backwards, away from the fountain. Later, the students reported how far away a date (three weeks in the future or three weeks in the past) felt to them.
Only those students who moved forward reported that the future felt closer than the past; students who experienced a mismatch between their movement (i.e., backward) and the direction of the event (i.e., future) showed no temporal Doppler effect.
These results confirm that our perceptions of time are grounded in our experiences of movement through space: We tend to feel closer to the future because we feel like we’re moving toward it.
Caruso and colleagues argue that this orientation toward the future isn’t merely a perceptual quirk; they believe it serves an important purpose. Obviously, humans haven’t yet mastered the art of time travel, so we can’t change the past.
However, we can prepare ourselves for the future - perceiving future events as closer may be a psychological mechanism that helps us to approach, avoid, or otherwise cope with the events we encounter.
The researchers hope to explore the functional aspects of the temporal Doppler effect in additional experiments. For example, is the effect associated with healthy psychological functioning? Are people who show a reverse asymmetry - experiencing the past as closer than the future - more prone to negative outcomes like rumination and depression? Does eliminating the effect make us worse at creating plans and making decisions about the future?
"This research is important because the idea of psychological distance is central to theory and research in every subfield of psychology," said Caruso.
"This includes social, developmental, cognitive, clinical. Yet, there has been an implicit assumption that distance to the past
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ی به شهرت شرکت چینی نداشته و این غول ورزشی نزدیک به 6 میلیون یوان از سری سال بز، فروخته است. با این حال پوما متهم به پرداخت نیمی از درآمد خود به عنوان غرامت می باشد.
موارد مشابه علائم تجاری هر ساله در چین اتفاق می افتد. در ماه دسامبر، دادگاهی در چین، به شکایت ستاره آمریکایی بسکتبال، مایکل جردن رسیدگی کرد.
این دادگاه از شرکت محلی تولیدات ورزشی Qiaodan خواست تا از حروف چینی که شبیه نام Jordan هستند استفاده نکند.Presidente Erdogan: "Il nuovo AKM sarà una fonte di orgoglio"
Il presidente Erdogan ha partecipato alla presentazione del nuovo centro culturale Atatürk, dove sono state proiettate per la prima volta le immagini del progetto…
Il riprogettazione del Centro Culturale Atatürk (AKM) ad Istanbul, è stato presentato al pubblico con un film animato.
Il presidente turco Recep Tayyip Erdogan ha dato informazioni sui dettagli del "nuovo progetto di AKM" nella riunione di presentazione presso il Centro Congressi Halic.
Nel suo discorso Erdogan affermando che "le risorse della cultura e dell'arte della nazione turca sono ricche" ha aggiunto:
"Guardate verso est, la cultura del Caucaso, la cultura dell'Asia centrale. Tutte queste sono la nostra cultura. Guardate a nord, la cultura del Crimea è la nostra cultura. Guardate a sud-est, la cultura della Mesopotamia è nostra. L'Anatolia stessa è una fonte di culture. Il problema è che non siamo consapevoli della ricchezza della nostra cultura ".
Alla riunione sono state presentate per la prima volta le immagini del progetto.
Il complesso ospiterà diversi tipi di aree, come l'opera lirica più acustica del mondo, una galleria d'arte, una sala teatrale, una biblioteca, una sala multifunzionale, una sala da ballo, una sala espositiva e un ristorante.
"Spero che il nuovo AKM sarà pronto nel primo trimestre del 2019 e sarà un luogo di fonte di orgoglio ed un simbolo per Istanbul e il nostro paese" ha concluso ErdoganEinstein's 'Spooky Action at a Distance' Shown for First Time in Real-Time Imaging (w/video)
(Nanowerk News) Quantum Entanglement is one of the most counterintuitive features of quantum mechanics, in which the quantum states of two physically separated particles are linked. If a measurement is made that causes one particle of a pair to take on a definite value, the other particle will take the anti-correlated value instantaneously, even when separated by large distances.
Einstein called quantum entanglement "spooky action at a distance". Now, a team from the Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology has reported imaging of entanglement events where the influence of the measurement of one particle on its distant partner particle is directly visible ("Real-Time Imaging of Quantum Entanglement").
Einstein called quantum entanglement "spooky action at a distance". Now, a team from the Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology has reported imaging of entanglement events where the influence of the measurement of one particle on its distant partner particle is directly visible using the Andor iStar ICCD camera.
The key to their success is the Andor iStar 334T Intensified CCD (ICCD) camera, which is capable of very fast (nanosecond) and precise (picosecond) optical gating speeds. Unlike the relatively long microsecond exposure times of CCD and EMCCD cameras which inhibits their usefulness in ultra-high-speed imaging, this supreme level of temporal resolution made it possible for the team to perform a real-time coincidence imaging of entanglement for the first time.
"The Andor iStar ICCD camera is fast enough, and sensitive enough, to image in real-time the effect of the measurement of one photon on its entangled partner," says Robert Fickler of the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information. "Using ICCD cameras to evaluate the number of photons from a registered intensity within a given region opens up new experimental possibilities to determine more efficiently the structure and properties of spatial modes from only single intensity images. Our results suggest that triggered ICCD cameras will advance quantum optics and quantum information experiments where complex structures of single photons need to be investigated with high spatio-temporal resolution."
According to Antoine Varagnat, Product Specialist at Andor, "The experiment produces pairs of photons which are entangled so as to have opposite polarisations. For instance, if one of a pair has horizontal polarisation, the other has vertical, and so on. The first photon is sent to polarising glass that transmits photons of one angle only, followed by a detector to register photons which make it through the glass. The other photon is delayed by a fibre, then its entangled property is coherently transferred from the polarisation to the spatial mode and afterwards brought to the high-speed, ultra-sensitive iStar camera.
"The use of the ICCD camera allowed the team to demonstrate the high flexibility of the setup in creating any desired spatial-mode entanglement. Their results suggest that visual imaging in quantum optics not only provides a better intuitive understanding of entanglement but will also improve applications of quantum science," concludes Varagnat.
Research into quantum entanglement was instigated in 1935 by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, in a paper critiquing quantum mechanics. Erwin Schrödinger also wrote several papers shortly afterwards. Although these first studies focused on the counterintuitive properties of entanglement with the aim of criticising quantum mechanics, entanglement was eventually verified experimentally and recognised as a valid, fundamental feature of quantum mechanics. Nowadays, the focus of the research has changed to its utilization in communications and computation, and has been used to realise quantum teleportation experimentally.
To learn more about the iStar series of ICCD (intensified CCD) cameras, please visit the Andor website at http://www.andor.com/scientific-cameras/istar-iccd-camera-series.
Source: Andor (press release)
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Check out these other trending stories on Nanowerk:时间：2020-05-25编辑：罗生门橘子
截止1945年，沙皇俄国和苏联侵占中国领土，共有588.388万平方公里，占当前中国陆地国土面积的60%。
以下是记录：
1）1689年9月7日(康熙二十七年)，清政府与俄国签订《尼布楚条约》，外兴安岭及额尔古那河以西约二十五万平方公里中国领土被割让给俄国。
2）1727年10月21日(雍正五年)，清政府与俄国签订《恰克图条约》，贝加尔湖之南及西南约十万平方公里中国领土被割让给俄国。
3）1790年(乾隆五十五年)，沙俄暗中吞并面积约十万平方公里的中国领土库叶岛。
4）1840年(道光二十年)，原为我属邦哈萨克，被沙俄侵并，该邦面积约百万平方公里。原为我属邦布鲁特，面积约十万平方公里中国领土，被沙俄并吞。
5）1854年（咸丰四年），沙俄占领新疆伊犁河下游南岸至楚河之间的中国领土，进而把侵略势力扩张到中国的热河(伊塞克湖)。沙俄于1854年非法建立的维尔诺要塞，后来成为侵略中国的一个重要据点，沙俄军队自阿亚古斯河畔南达维尔诺要塞之间，强行筑起一条长达700公里的堡垒线，巴尔喀什湖以东以南的大片中国西北领土被沙俄占据。
6）1858年5月28日(咸丰八年)，沙皇俄国和满清黑龙江将军奕山于1858年5月28日在瑷珲（今黑龙江省黑河）签定《瑷珲条约》，割让黑龙江以北、外兴安岭以南（即外东北）约60万平方公里的中国领土给俄国，这是中国近代史上一次性割让领土最多的不平等条约。《瑷珲条约》当时未经清政府批准，但后来在《中俄北京条约》中被确认。
7）1860年11月14日(咸丰十年)，俄国侵占混同江及乌苏里江以东兴凯湖附近，约四十三万平方公里中国领土，事后沙俄逼清政府签订《北京条约》加以承认。
8）1864年(同治三年)后，沙皇俄国侵占自沙渍达巴哈起至葱岭止约四十三万平方公里的中国西北国土，沙俄逼清政府签订《塔城界约》等多个界约，加以承认。
9）1868年(同治七年)，约百万平方公里面积之我属邦布哈尔汗国，被沙俄侵并。
10）1876年(光绪二年)，原为我属邦浩罕国，约三十五万平方公里面积土地，被沙俄吞并。
11）1881年(光绪七年)，沙俄逼清政府签订《伊犁条约》割让伊犁西南天山之阴，那抹哈勒克山口起至伊犁西北喀尔达止，约二万平方公里中国领土。
12）1883年(光绪九年)，沙俄逼清政府签订《科布多塔尔巴哈台界约》，割让额尔齐思河及斋桑泊附近，约二万平方公里中国领土。
13）1895年(光绪二十一年)，新疆省极西地区帕米尔地方，约一万余平方公里土地，被俄帝与英国瓜分。
14）1900年，俄国出兵侵占黑龙江以北的江东六十四屯（3600平方公里），阿穆尔地区军事头目出动大批军警，制造了骇人听闻的海兰泡和江东六十四屯大惨案。江东64屯向属中国管辖，可是沙俄对这地方始终抱有野心，不断向这里移居。1900年7月18日至20日，沙皇尼古拉二世指使俄军在江东64屯放火烧房，杀害中国居民，七千多中国居民被驱赶淹死在黑龙江里或惨死在俄军的屠刀下。江东64屯被俄军强行霸占。《瑷珲条约》以后，为中国保留、经中国人民手茧足胝、辛勤开垦的这一片领土，就这样地被沙俄强行霸占了。
1900年7月16日，俄军突然围捕在海兰泡（布拉戈维申斯克）经商、做工的数千名华人，他们被驱赶到江边，刀砍斧劈，极大多数遇害惨死，俄军在瑗珲县黑河镇对岸的海兰泡进行了4次大屠杀，夺去了7000华人的生命。8月4日，俄军又强占瑗珲城，把瑗珲古城烧成
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of the human being and the universe, just as one experiences hunger and thirst.”
Waldorf educators do not teach Anthroposophy to young children, but they do incorporate questions of human nature and the universe into the curriculum. Religions within different cultures are introduced and studied in different grades. By providing opportunities for students to examine major religions around the world, they are able to develop their own understanding of the deeper questions considered throughout human history.
Here at Spring Garden we begin with fairy tales and Saints in the young grades; moving on to Hebrew and the Old Testament in Grade 3; Norse mythology in Grade 4; Indian, Egyptian and Greek culture and belief in Grade 5; Roman, Christian and Islam studies in Grade 6; the Reformation and Renaissance in Grade 7; and an understanding of how all these relate to current culture and recent history by Grade 8.
Not all Waldorf schools approach spiritual curriculum the same. As an example, a Milwaukee Waldorf school was highlighted in The Waldorf Impulse in Education by Freda Easton for adapting its curriculum to incorporate African American and Native American spiritual heritages.
Are Waldorf Schools Parochial?
No conversation about teaching Spiritual Intelligence would be complete without addressing some parent’s concerns that Waldorf schools teach a doctrine of religion or that Anthroposophy is a religion. We understand this concern, considering the spiritual ideas within Anthroposophy, which has its roots in Steiner’s interpretation of Christianity.
According to Waldorf Answer.org, “Anthroposophy is not a religion, nor is it meant to be a substitute for religion. While its insights may support, illuminate or complement religious practice, it provides no belief system.”
There are currently 44 public Waldorf schools in the United States and lawmakers in California agree that the Waldorf schools in its state are not religious. The court most recently ruled: “…the evidence suggests that Anthroposophy is a method of learning which is available to anyone regardless of their religious or philosophical persuasion. Stated another way, Anthroposophy is more akin to a methodology or approach to learning as opposed to a religious doctrine or organized set of beliefs.”
Heiner Ullrich tackled this question in UNESCO’s 1994 Quarterly review of comparative education and noted, “We assume that the systematic basis for the surprisingly stimulating and effective educational practice of the Steiner establishments must not be sought in the simple truths of Anthroposophic doctrine, but rather in the versatility of the related educational views, metaphors and maxims. …This classical educational dogmatism is an area of consensus between the teachers, educators and parents involved in the practical aspects of education in Steiner establishments.”
If you have any more questions about Spring Garden Waldorf’s curriculum for fostering Spiritual Intelligence or Anthroposophy’s role at our school, please contact admissions. We welcome all inquiry!People often believe that the weakness of eyesight is an unavoidable result of aging or eye strain. In fact, a healthy lifestyle can significantly decrease the risk of eye health problems.
A publication, Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) in 2001, found that certain nutrients like copper, zinc, vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene may reduce the risk of age-related eye health problems by 25 percent. In 2013 this study was updated to test analysis. The variations included omega-3 fatty acids, Lutein, Zeaxanthine, and beta-carotene. The finding of this study shows that certain combinations may work better than others. More studies also agree that omega-3 fatty acids (including DHA), copper, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin are vital for eye health.
According to the American Optometric, more than 25 million people across the world are affected by age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Both of the conditions have become the leading causes of blindness in people above fifty-five years of age. These diseases are often caused by inflammation and oxidation of the eyes, but research has found that foods rich in the nutrients like Lutein and Zeaxanthin can reduce the risk of chronic eye diseases. Other studies have found that a diet rich in vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can also help to prevent age-related eye diseases.
Warning signs for eye health
Possible warning signs that a person may experience during a troubled vision include,
- frequent changes in visual clarity
- seeing floaters or flashes in the field of vision
- seeing distorted images
- reduced peripheral vision
Aging is part of life, and there is no escape to it for anyone. It starts to become more noticeable when you touch a certain age or stage where its signs are seen on the face. Your body starts to develop wrinkles, your skin changes, and the hair starts to turn gray. Other signs include, one getting too wearily in the joints and the vision slowly becomes blurred as well.
Well if you have touched this stage of life or you experience the above symptoms, there are few dietary items discussed below that you should incorporate so as to help you prolong your youthful feeling longer. These foods have been discussed in particular to improve your vision.
Foods that promote a healthy eyesight
The respective article discusses six top food item that you should start eating now to improve eyesight.
Leafy green vegetables
Kale, spinach, and collard greens contain higher levels of Lutein and Zeaxanthin. These carotenoids have strong antioxidative properties which help ward off free radicals in your eyes. According to your expert eye doctor, they act as a defense mechanism to avoid cataract formation and macular degeneration as your child grows older. You can eat these vegetables raw, boiled, or can make smoothies out of them.
Eggs and carrots
Intake of Vitamin A-rich eggs can help prevent night dry eyes and blindness. High level of beta-carotene is found in carrots which is an ancestor of this vitamin. They maintain your ocular structural integrity and help healthy functioning of their eye components.
Oysters and Dark meat contain increased levels of zinc, a mineral which delivers Vitamin A found in your liver to your retina. It is an important step in ensuring your eyes’ continuous melanin production. This pigment is mainly responsible for maintaining your retinal photoreceptors, especially the rods, to prevent night blindness.
Berries and citrus fruits
Another suggestion for healthy eyesight is eating strawberries and oranges as snacks. These fruits contain a high level of Vitamin C which can make strengthen your immune system and increase its resistance to eye infections and other diseases.
A good source of omega-3 fatty acids is fish like Tuna, salmon, and mackerel. They help to maintain lubrication in your eyes and prevent dry eye syndrome. Eating them regularly can also help decrease the risk of developing cataracts and macular degeneration with age.
Including almonds, walnuts, and pistachios in your child’s diet can also promote a healthier vision. These nuts contain substantial levels of Vitamin E, which also acts as an antioxidant that helps preserve your kid’s eyesight.
Do’s and Don’ts to improve your eyesight
Following are some do’s and don’ts’ you need to follow for a healthy vision.
- DO eat foods that are rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, beta-carotene, and Lutein as they help to repair the eyes, such as cod liver oil, sweet potatoes, papaya, butter, grapes, blueberries, and apricot.
- DON’T say no to greens, kids! Snack on kale, collard greens, spinach, zucchini, and brussels sprouts.
- DO get sufficient rest, since sleep lets overworked eye muscles to relax completely.
- DON’T stay involved in one activity for long. Take regular breaks in every visual activity just for 5-10 minutes to rest your eyes.
- DO increase your water intake, if your eyes are often blurry, dry, or tired.
- DON’T just rinse your face. Every time you have a few extra minutes, fill your mouth with water and then splash water with eyes wide open. This will make you feel fresh and relaxed.
- DO relaxation exercises. Place your hands together palm to palm and rub them together efficiently, creating heat. Place them over your eyes; it also helps your eyes to relax.
- DON’T let the light directly in whenever you’re exercising your eyes. These exercises will help your eyes to not get tired when you are sitting in front of a computer for hours.
- DO eat carrots and other foods rich in beta-carotene which gives food their respective orange hue. It helps promote eye health and corrects vision.
- DON’T forget Omega 3 found in cold-fish and nuts. These fatty acids help to stop age-related eyesight deterioration and keep your retinas healthy.
- DO avoid sugary foods as they have bad effects on your eyes. The more the sugar you eat, the worst will your eyesight grow.
- DON’T smoke. It has been connected to a bigger risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, optic nerve damage, and cataract.
- DO focus on an object that is at least 20 feet away, for 20 seconds, every 20 minutes. You’ll be astonished at how better your eyes feel.
- DON’T stare at gadgets for too long. The brightness level of your computer screen and the phone should be at the lower level as it reduces strain.
- DO eat bilberry as it is filled with antioxidants and will play a defensive role and increases blood circulation in your eyes.
- DON’T depend on your glasses totally. Take off your glasses as often as possible, to promote natural unassisted vision.
A healthier eye sight helps you to perceive the colors of nature and enjoy its beauty. Many people across the world are deprived of this blessing. You must be thankful to God and take care of your eyes as they are one of the most important but fragile organs of our body. Eat healthy, work healthy, sleep on time, wake up early, and reduce screen exposure for a healthier, clearer vision.Pandora'nın Kutusu (Yunan Mitolojisi)
İlginçler 15.03.18 1161
Özet : Prometheus Zeus'un isteği üzerine erkeği yaratmış, gelişen olaylar sonrasında insanlık için Olimpus dağından ateşi çalmış, bunun sonucunda da Zeus tarafından cezalandırılmıştı. Prometheus ateşi çaldıktan sonra Zeus tarafından cezalandıralacağını biliyordu. Bu yüzden yeryüzündeki hayvanları yaratan kardeşi Epimetheus'a, Zeus'un kendisine vereceği cezanın Zeus'u tatmin etmeyeceğini, intikamını almak için insanlara da zarar vereceğini, bu yüzden tanrılardan hiçbir hediyeyi kabul etmemesini nasihat etti. Epimetheus kardeşinin bu nasihatine uyacağına dair söz verdi.
Prometheus ve insanlığın yaratılışı hikayesine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz.
Prometheus'u cezalandıran Zeus tatmin olmadı. İntikamını tamamlamak için Epimetheus ve insanlık için planlar yaptı. Zeus, Hephaestus'dan Prometheus'un yarattığı erkeğe benzeyen bir canlı yaratmasını emretti. Hephaestus, Prometheus'un tanrılara benzeterek yarattığı erkekler gibi tanrıçaları örnek alarak bir kadın yarattı. Yarattığı kadını tanrılara tanıttı. Tanrılar kadını beğendi ve hediyelerle güzelleştirdi. Afrodit kadına güzellik, Hermes kelimeleri kullanma gücü, Kharites ise güzel elbiseler ve mücevherler verdi.
Tanrılar, harika gözüken kadına Pandora adını verdi. Zeus Hermes'e Pandora'yı hediye olarak Epimetheus'a götürmesini emretti. Zeus ayrıca Pandora'ya göz kamaştırıcı bir kutu verdi ve Pandora'ya "Bu kutu benden insanlara bir hediyedir. Kutuyu insanlara ver ve sakın açma" dedi.
Hermes Pandora'yı Epimetheus'a sundu. Epimetheus Pandora'nın güzelliğinden o kadar etkilendi ki kardeşi Prometheus'a verdiği sözü unuttu. Böylece Epimetheus Zeus'un hediyesini kabul etti. Pandora sarayda yaşamaya başladı. Aylar geçti ve Pandora'nın muhteşem görünen kutu hakkındaki merakı arttı. Merakına yenik düşen Pandora kutuyu birazcık aralayıp içinde ne olduğuna bakmaya karar verdi. Kapak aralanır aralanmaz büyük bir güçle sonuna kadar açıldı. Kutunun içinden siyah bir sis çıktı.
Sis, Prometheus'un erkeklere vermediği nefret, kin, kıskançlık, öfke, şiddet gibi şeytani duygulardan oluşmuştu. Böylece bu duygular erkeklere ulaştı. Kutu açılmadan önce erkekler bu duygulara sahip olmadığından insanlık altın çağını yaşıyordu. Yaşam sadece mutluluktan oluşuyordu. Korkan Pandora kutuyu bütün gücüyle kapatmaya çalışsa da başarılı olamadı. Böylece Pandora'nın Kutusu açıldı ve erkekler şeytani duyguları öğrendi. Bu nedenle erkekler arasında savaşlar başladı.
Her ne kadar kutudan şeytani duygular çıksa da son çıkan duygu umuttu. Umut insanların en önemli dayanma gücü haline geldi. Zeus intikamını tamamladı. Fakat insanlar umut sayesinde yok olmaktan kurtuldu.
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�的事后，严厉的惩罚他，并让他闭门思过。
- 21.为了一点私利，他竟然做出伤天害理的事情，他的父亲让他闭门思过。
- 22.孰不料玫瑰园一役，一败涂地一手育大的利达行亦拱手让人，只得蛰伏广州，闭门思过。
- 23.皇上御笔朱批岂容你胡乱猜疑?身为朝廷重臣言语无状,有失体统,你自今日起不必再进宫来,回府闭门思过,等候宣召吧!
- 24.不是你的何必强求,修炼要一步步平流缓进,万不可急攻心切,现罚你在思过崖闭门思过六年,直到六年后紫雷峰大比方可解出惩罚。
- 25.罢了,念你忠孝双全,此番与北胡人作战,也颇立了些功劳,朕就算你功过相抵,不再追究你的罪责,你也不用回军中了,好好在家闭门思过。
关于造句网
造句，是我们从开始上学后就会接触到的一个定义，准确的说就是用指定的词语来组织句子。现在是小学和初中语文科目会涉及的知识面之一。各位小学生和初中生网友如果遇到了自己不能掌握的成语，在造句的时候就可以查询我们给出的例句当作参考，我们不鼓励大家直接照搬原句子，希望大家能够在使用的过程中触类旁通，最终达到学习进步的目的。In this most revealing article, the Chairman of the Department of Theology at our Pasadena campus presents proof positive — by the example of Jesus and the apostles — that the USE and PRONUNCIATION of the Hebrew name YHWH is unimportant and unnecessary today. It IS supposed in some circles that Yahweh — or perhaps Yahvah — should be the principal name by which we address God. While it will be admitted on all hands that God is jealous over His name (especially its significance), one might wonder if that "jealousy" extends to the exclusive use and pronunciation of YHWH.
For all of us who wish to live as God's children, we have a divine arbiter who can settle all such matters for us — our Savior. lf we can determine that Jesus Christ constantly (or even occasionally) used and pronounced the name YHWH, then perhaps there is some justification for o u r using it today.
But what if Christ NEVER pronounced the name? What if He avoided its use altogether? It then becomes a different matter.
The truth is, it can be proved absolutely that Christ NEVER used the name Yahweh even when He spoke Hebrew or Aramaic to the people of Palestine!
He Would Have Been Called a Blasphemer! Christ preached to the Jews of Jerusalem, Judaea and Galilee in the period of the Second Temple. He taught publicly for over three years. Thousands upon thousands of Jewish people heard Him. If Christ had used the divine name YHWH in the midst of that Jewish community, He would have been accused of utter blasphemy and judged worthy of excommunication from the society!
Because NO ONE was permitted to pronounce the divine name in the time of Christ. This can be proved beyond the shadow of a doubt.
Why was there such fear of pronouncing the name YHWH among Jews in the time of Christ, It seems ludicrous, even bordering superstition — and perhaps there is some truth in that assessment — but the Jews did have a major reason why they never uttered the divine name. There was actually a biblical command which, as the Jews interpreted it, clearly forbade them to express the divine name precisely.
Why Jews Avoided the Tetragrammaton The whole matter seems absurd. Yet, was it? Actually, there are two verses in the Old Testament which can be interpreted as a prohibition against phonetically expressing the name of YHWH. These scriptures are Leviticus 24:11, 16. They say in our Authorized Version the following: "And the Israelitish woman's son BLASPHEMED the name of the LORD [YHWH).... And he that BLASPHEMETH the name of the LORD [YHWH) he shall surely be put to death."
I have capitalized and italicized the words "blasphemed" and "blasphemeth" because in Hebrew these two words come from the Hebrew verb nachav. The word nachav is clearly susceptible of more than one meaning.
As Davidson's Lexicon shows, the verb can signify "to bore" or "to perforate." The Authorized Version does on occasion translate nachav as "pierce" (II Kings 18:21), or "bored" (II Kings 12:9), or "strike through" (Hab. 3:14). By extension it can mean "to pierce" (as in speech) or to give "cutting remarks." This is tantamount to "cursing" or to "blaspheming." It is also used this way a few times in the Bible. But another meaning, and one which is commonly used in the Old Testament, is "to declare distinctly" (Davidson). It means "to express precisely," "to say clearly," or "to name with precision." It is used this way in I Chronicles 12:31; 16:41; II Chronicles 28:15; 31:19; Ezra 8:20; Numbers 1:17; Isaiah 62:2 and Amos 6:1. There is no question about it. The word nachav can mean, as one of its prime meanings, "to pronounce or express distinctly."
It thus becomes clear that the word nachav might mean either "to blaspheme" or "to pronounce distinctly." And this is just where the trouble comes.
The Jews about the time of Nehemiah began to wonder just how nuchav in Leviticus 24:11, 16 was to be interpreted. While the traditional (and certainly the correct) way was to say it meant "to blaspheme." it could just as well mean "to pronounce distinctly." This is a fact which no one can argue with. Now, taking the latter meaning as the correct rendering of nuchav, Leviticus 24:11 would read: "And the Israelitish woman's son pronounced distinctly the name of YHWH, and cursed." Verse 16 could be: "And he that pronounceth distinctly the name of YHWH, he shall surely be put to death."
Looking at nuchav in this fashion, the Jews soon decided they were on far safer ground not even to express or pronounce the divine tetragrammaton. Soon after the time of Nehemiah they began "to play it safe" in regard to the name of YHWH. They came to believe that Leviticus 24:11, 16 commanded one NOT to pronounce the name because it was so holy — which is the motive why some people today feel they MUST pronounce it, because it is so holy! Neither, of course, is correct!
The Use of Yahweh and History of its Prohibition From the time of Moses to the period of Jeremiah, the name YHWH was used freely without any fear of pronouncing it. The Lachish Letters written in the time of Jeremiah use the term YHWH indiscriminately and show that it was commonly used even in everyday parlance. Immediately after the Babylonian Captivity, we find Ezra the priest preaching before the people in Jerusalem using the name YHWH (Neh. 8:1-8). However, a change in Jewish attitude concerning its use commences about this time. With Nehemiah (during the latter part of Ezra's life), it has been noticed by scholars that "Nehemiah almost wholly shuns its use" (Heinisch, Theology of the Old Testament, p. 39).
About the time of Nehemiah we meet with a movement to be careful in relation to the use of YHWH. The common people were told not to utter the name. Only the priests were privileged to retain the pronunciation of it, because it was included in certain benedictions prescribed in the Law which they were compelled to read to the people at the Temple.
The Tetragrammaton, the four lettered Name of God, was fully pronounced only by the priests in the Temple when blessing the people. Everywhere else it was pronounced "Adonai." (Note to Abodah Zarah, the Talmud, p. 90, Soncino.) As time went on, the use of the name became even further restricted. Its use was finally confined to the high priest and even he might pronounce it only on the Day of Atonement.
The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia says:
The rabbis, however, were certain that the true name of God was the Tetragrammaton. In the period of the Second Temple YHVH was never pronounced except by the high priest on Yom Kippur [the Day of Atonement] (vol. 6, p. 7). We are told by R. H. Charles, the translator of the Apocrypha and Pseudopigrapha, published by Oxford University Press, that the Day of Atonement "was the only occasion on which the Holy Name was pronounced" (Pseudopigrapha, p. 510).
Jewish history, as related in the Talmud, shows that Simon the high priest (300 to 270 B.C.) was able to utter the divine name on the Day of Atonement throughout all his pontificate. Sirach, author of the apocryphal book of Ecclesiasticus, wrote about 180 B.C. that Simon the Righteous, while giving his glorious benedictions had been "privileged to pronounce his [the Eternal's) name" (Ecclus. 50:20, Jerusalem Bible).
But even this allowance soon ceased.
At Simon's death, the rest of the priesthood decreed that from thenceforth no one, not even the future high priests, were permitted to pronounce the name. The later Jewish historians in the period of the Talmud record:
...The Ineffable Name could be pronounced only when there was some indication that the Shechinah rested on the Sanctuary. When Simon the dications that such glory was no more enjoyed, his brethren no more dared utter the Ineffable Name" (Note to Yoma, 39b, the Talmud, p. 186, Soncino version). This historical fact is expressed by The Jewish Encyclopedia as follows:
After the death of Simon the Righteous... the priests ceased to pronounce the Name [YHWH]. From that time the pronunciation of the Name was prohibited. "Whoever pronounces the Name forfeits his portion in the future world" (San. xi, 1). It appears that the majority of priests in the last days of the Temple [during the time of Christ and the apostles] were unworthy to pronounce the Name (vol. IX, pp. 162, 163). There can be no doubt about it — from the death of Simon the Righteous in 270 B.C., no one, not even priests in the Temple, were permitted to pronounce the name of YHWH. Its utterance meant the death sentence (see Sanhedrin, 56a, the Tulmud).
Not Used From Third Century B.C. From then on, the Jewish community interpreted Leviticus 24:11, 16 solely as a prohibition against anyone pronouncing the tetragrammaton — no matter who he was. As a matter of fact, in the Septuagint version of the Old Testament, translated about 280 or 270 B.C., we find the two versa in Leviticus rendered thus: "And the son of the Israelitish woman named THE NAME and cursed." Also, "He that names the name of the Lord, let him die the death." It is clear that the Septuagint translators took the word nachav to mean "to express" or "to name." They didn't consider the other meaning, "to blaspheme," as worthy of mention.
History shows how this prohibition found expression even in later literature The author of Ecclesiasticus in the year 180 B.C. (about 100 years after Simon's death) refused to use the tetragrammaton even in the Hebrew version of his work. He decided to use, instead, three yods (''') as a substitute for the divine name (R. H. Charles, Pseudopigrapha, p. 510).
And when we come to the Dead Sea Scrolls, written from the second century B.C. to the second century A.D., we find a complete avoidance of using the tetragrammaton.
The divine name YHWH (Lord) was omitted at Qumran through the belief that this name is so awesome that one dare NOT UTTER IT (The Meaning of the Qumran Scrolls for the Bible, Brownlee, p. 83). As sectarian as the Qumran people were, they avoided pronouncing the name YHWH just like all the Jews. Professor Brownlee, who helped translate the Dead Sea Scrolls, mentions that this evidence proves that the prohibition of pronouncing the tetragrammaton was not of Talmudic origin, but goes back at least to the second century B.C. when the earliest of the Dead Sea Scrolls came into existence (ibid., pp. 163, 164).
A little later, in the time of Christ, a man named Onkelos translated the first five books of the Old Testament from the Hebrew into the Aramaic which was the language spoken throughout Palestine. This man was a disciple of Gamaliel who also taught the Apostle Paul. For all we know, Paul and Onkelos may have known each other. Whatever the case, Onkelos was contemporary with the apostles (M'Clintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia, vol. X, p. 205).
Now, when Onkelos translated his Targum from the Hebrew into the Aramaic, he rendered Leviticus 24:11, 16 as follows: "And the son of the woman the daughter of Israel gave expression to the Name and cursed." And, "He who expresseth the Name of the Lord, dying shall die." To Onkelos the only meaning of nuchav was "to express" and not "to blaspheme." And interestingly, everytime Onkelos translated the divine name he deliberately changed the pronunciation to make sure no one would utter the true sound (Etheridge, The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan, vol. 11, pp. 7-10).
We also have the plain testimony of Josephus (the Jewish historian who lived in the time of the apostles). When he came to the divine name, he studiously avoided commenting on it. In fact, he considered doing so UNLAWFUL.
Whereupon God declared to him [Moses) his holy name, which had never been discovered to men before; CONCERNING WHICH IT IS NOT LAWFUL FOR ME TO SAY ANY MORE (Antiquities 11, xii, 4 ). Thus, if Josephus (even though he was a priest) would not discuss the tetragrammaton, do we think that any ordinary layman would pronounce it?
There can be no doubt about it. In the time of Christ, NO ONE (not even the priests) dared utter the sound of the name YHWH. We have the further testimony of Celsus and Irenaeus, in the second century A.D., that all Jews consistently substituted another name, or another pronunciation, for YHWH (Heinisch, Theology of the Old Testament, p. 40).
Thus, the historical proof becomes complete.
What All This Means What does this history show? Very much. Notice it carefully. Had Christ ever used the tetragrammaton in public, even once, He would have been reviled by everybody in the Jewish community. The common people would never have given Him a hearing. They would have considered Him impious.
The Scribes and Pharisees would have gotten rid o
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northeast.
- May touch down out of nowhere with little advance notice.
- Hard to see when they first form until they suck up debris and dirt or a funnel cloud forms.
How to be Prepared for a Tornado
- Start paying more attention to weather conditions and patterns in your area so you will notice when things are not normal.
- Create a plan with family members for how you will communicate when a tornado, is moving in.
- Put together an emergency kit similar to the one found here. Include 72 hrs. of water and food and a NOAA emergency radio with multi-charging options including hand crank.
- Know tornado terminology. Most important to know is the difference between a tornado watch (conditions are right for a tornado) and a tornado warning (a tornado has been sighted in your area). Also understand that a tornado emergency means a tornado was seen moving toward fully populated location, and a severe thunderstorm warning means a significant thunderstorm has been seen, tornadoes are possible.
- Watch for the Following Danger Signs. Dark skies, a green tint to the sky could mean hail, an orange or rusty sky could mean dirt blown by high winds, seeing large-sized hail, dark spinning clouds low to the ground, a thunderstorm followed by extreme quiet and stillness, debris floating near the ground, Freight train or jet sound or very loud roar, white or blue-green flashes off in the distance but near the ground could be power lines snapping.
How to Safely Seek Shelter
- Mobile homes or manufactured offices are dangerous places and are often in adequately anchored and will be least likely to withstand the strong, sustained winds of a tornado.
- Best Action: Leave and find the nearest storm shelter or go to the ground floor of a more secure building.
- A somewhat sturdy structure such as house, school, small building, or store, etc.
Best Action: Follow tornado drill instructions or signs to the nearest pre-determined safe room. This may be a basement area or room on the ground floor, or even a storm shelter if available.
- In a high-rise apartment or office building.
Best Action: Locate a hallway, closet or small room without an outside wall. Secure any furniture or mirrors that could hit you.
- Outside without a sturdy building nearby. This is probably the worst case scenario and unfortunately there is no best action because in this last minute situation there are so many variables that can impact your safety.
Try to take cover in a vehicle if one is available. Wear the seat belt and attempt to drive to the nearest shelter unless you are hit by debris. As an alternative, you can seek shelter in a parked vehicle with the seat belt on and your head covered with your arms and some other cushioning such as a blanket or cushion.
Lie down in a ditch or other place that is lower than the surface of the road. If you can, bring a blanket or coat so you can cover your head with it and your arms to protect from debris and glass.
How to Deal with Tornado Aftermath
- Stay on your Toes. Wait out the storm, make sure it has passed. Confirm via your emergency radio that the danger for your area has passed.
- Medical Assistance is a priority. Use your first-aid kit to care for your injuries and those around you as best you can. Once storm is over, seek additional help if needed.
- Inspect for Damage. Turn off the water, gas, and electric coming into the building. Check your home or office for any damage using a flashlight if needed. Look for damage that could mean the building is still unsafe. If you find structural damage, gather supplies and seek other shelter.
- Help Others. If you made it through without injury or property damage, count your blessings. Work with public officials to find out how you can best help others recover.
- Clean Up Safely. If the storm is over, begin cleaning up what you can. Wear gloves if you have them. Take photos of damage for your insurance company. Move hazardous items carefully.
Tornados can be scary and can wreak havoc in a matter of minutes. There will be no time to learn how to stay safe once one is on the way. Prepare now so you know how to seek shelter, stay safe, and deal with the aftermath of a tornado.29¢ Turning the Tide
World War II Sheet
Issue Date: May 31, 1993
City: Washington, DC
Printed By: Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Printing Method: Lithographed and engraved
World War II was the most significant event of the 20th century. The U.S. Postal Service began planning for the war’s 50th anniversary in 1985. It wanted to honor key events of the war effort as well as the various endeavors that contributed to the Allied victory. But how to do that without producing a thousand stamps?
The solution was a series of sheetlets, one for each year of the war, that consisted of a large center map framed by five stamps on the top and five on the bottom. Five years of commemorating World War II yielded five sheets and a total of 50 stamps – enough for an honorable tribute and enough to accomplish Postal Service goals.
The world maps are masterpieces of thumbnail summaries. They call attention to the major military and political developments of the year and include events not featured on the individual stamps. Color coded for easy identification of friend and foe, they’re “a year in summary” at a glance. Entitled “1943: Turning the Tide,” U.S. #2765 is the third sheet in the series of five.
“Willie and Joe” Keep Spirits High
Following his 1940 enlistment in the Army, Bill Mauldin was shipped with his division to Sicily in 1943. There he joined the Mediterranean division of the Stars and Stripes. Although he covered fighting in Salerno, Sicily, and other locations throughout Italy, France, and Germany, he is best remembered for his cartoon characters, Willie and Joe. Two American G.I.’s., they accurately portrayed the plight of the World War II combat soldier. Keeping their spirits high, this disheveled pair helped many soldiers caught up in the horrors of war keep their sense of humor. Even after the war was over, Willie and Joe continued to give enlisted men a laugh as they accurately pictured the soldier’s difficult transition back to civilian life. In 1945 Mauldin received a Pulitzer Prize for his work.
The Stars and Stripes - the paper in which Willie and Joe first appeared - had its beginnings during World War I. A small publication, it went out of business following the war and was purchased by the National Tribune - a newspaper started in 1877 by Civil War veterans. Keeping the “Stars and Stripes” name, the paper continued publication throughout WW II. Today the paper continues to serve both active-duty and veteran soldiers in the U.S. military.北京时间14日晚21点，欧洲杯小组赛苏格兰将面对捷克，而这场比赛也将是苏格兰时隔23年重返大赛。
苏格兰之前历史上曾参加过八次洲际大赛，包括6次世界杯以及2次欧洲杯，这样的数量放眼整个欧洲都也不算少，但是苏格兰上次参加大赛已经是1998年世界杯，距今已经过去23年，也就是说本次也是他们本世纪首次出现在大赛赛场。
苏格兰晋级欧洲杯正赛之路可谓惊心动魄。预选赛与比利时和俄罗斯同出一组的他们最终位居第三，但通过欧国联赛事获得附加赛资格。苏格兰在附加赛先后通过点球大战淘汰以色列和塞尔维亚，惊险闯入欧洲杯正赛。
虽然苏格兰整体名气不算很大，但是队中也拥有效力于英超的曼联中场麦克托米奈以及利物浦球星罗伯逊，所以此次欧洲杯苏格兰的实力不容小觑，本届欧洲杯已经有了首次参赛便拿下首胜的芬兰珠玉在前，那么今晚就让我们期待多年后回归大赛的苏格兰能否一鸣惊人！سلامت نیوز: مدیر عامل سد و نیروگاه کرخه، اعلام کرد: حجم آب ذخیره شده در دریاچه این سد به یک پنجم کاهش یافته است.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایلنا، فریدون صالحی فر گفت: حجم ورودی آب به دریاچه سد کرخه از پنج میلیارد مترمکعب در سال به حدود یک میلیارد مترمکعب کاهش یافته و از طرفی نیاز آبی مناطق پایین دست این سد چند برابر شده است.
مدیر عامل سد و نیروگاه کرخه با بیان اینکه آب 160 هزار هکتار از اراضی پایین دست و نیز 400 روستای استان خوزستان توسط سد کرخه تأمین می شود، اضافه کرد: با توجه به وضع موجود، لزوم اتخاذ راهکارهایی برای کنترل بحران آب، ضروری است.
سد کرخه یکی از بزرگ ترین سدهای خاکی دنیا و بزرگ ترین سد خاکی ایران و خاورمیانه است که بر روی رودخانه کرخه در 22 کیلومتری شمال غربی اندیمشک در استان خوزستان ساخته شده است.Claims made that a vegan diet can be bad for brain health because it is lacking in the nutrient choline have been criticized.
Pro-meat advocate Dr. Emma Derbyshire, a nutritional consultant who sits on the Meat Advisory Panel, made the claims in a piece published in the BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health journal.
She warned that vegans may be missing out on choline, as the best dietary sources are beef, eggs, dairy products, pork, chicken and salmon. It can also be found in nuts, beans, and cruciferous vegetables.
“Physiologically, choline is critical for a number of functions across the life cycle, with choline deficiency being linked to liver disease, offspring cognitive function and potential neurological disorders,” she wrote.
“The mounting evidence of choline’s importance makes it essential that it does not continue to be overlooked in the UK. This is now more important than ever given that accelerated food trends towards plant-based diets/ veganism could have further ramifications on choline intake/status.
“Government bodies and organizations should look to extended datasets to include this essential nutrient.”
According to Professor emeritus of Nutrition and Dietetics at King’s College London, Professor Tom Sanders, it is possible to get enough choline plant-based foods.
“Choline can be made in the body and it is also abundant in many plant foods including soybeans,” he said.
“There is no justification for suggesting that plant based diet risk damaging brain development. My own research on vegans and those of others in Europe and USA find the growth and development of vegans and vegetarians is normal.
“The main hazard of a vegan diet with regard to neurological development is vitamin B12 deficiency which can readily be avoided by consuming food fortified with the vitamin derived from microbial sources.”
‘An obvious play’
Dr. Garth Davis, a plant-based advocate and weight-loss surgeon, blasted the claims as ‘an obvious play by the meat and egg industry who are threatened by recent changes in demand for their food’.
Discussing the idea that vegans suffer from low choline levels, he said: “Truly low choline levels would cause fatty liver BUT vegans have lower incidence of fatty liver. Choline deficiency could cause neurological problems BUT vegans have LESS dementia and Alzheimer’s.
“Choline deficiency would cause elevated homocysteine levels which would increase risk of heart disease but in vegans with adequate B12 homocysteine levels are normal and vegans have lower heart disease risk.
“This is such an obvious play by the meat and egg industry who are threatened by recent changes in demand for their food. Then media jumps all over it with ridiculous click bait titles. Meanwhile, us whole food plant-based eaters are over here living our best disease-free life with the best longevity.”La relazione inversa tra lo stato economico del Paese e la mortalità attribuibile a COVID-19 con la forte associazione ecologica della vaccinazione BCG è interessante e controintuitiva. Si tratta del secondo studio epidemiologico pubblicato sullo stesso argomento. Si è basato su un modello di regressione utilizzando i dati grezzi di mortalità attribuibili a COVID-19 per milione/popolazione per ciascun Paese, e l’inclusione del vaccino BCG nel programma nazionale di immunizzazione. Il modello è stato adattato per gli effetti delle seguenti variabili sulla mortalità: PIL pro capite, percentuale di popolazione di età pari o superiore a 65 anni e posizione relativa di ciascun Paese sulla linea temporale dell’epidemia. Lo studio presenta tutte le limitazioni relative agli studi ecologici, inoltre non ha preso in considerazione molte variabili e limitazioni nella sorveglianza di sanità pubblica nei Paesi in via di sviluppo. Conferma comunque l’importante ruolo della sorveglianza sistemica delle malattie infettive nel migliorare la comprensione dell’evoluzione della pandemia.
Shet A, Ray D, Malavige N et al
Differential COVID-19-attributable mortality and BCG vaccine use in countries
medRxiv 2020.04.01.20049478
Pubblicato il 30/4/
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Artificial Intelligence, NASA Data Used to Discover Eighth Planet Circling Distant Star
Our solar system now is tied for most number of planets around a single star, with the recent discovery of an eighth planet circling Kepler-90, a Sun-like star 2,545 light years from Earth. The planet was discovered in data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope.
Published December 14, 2017
Read more from NASA
Environment and Due Diligence Update #
Environment and Due Diligence Update # 54084358:其实已经犯下了致命的失误
贝斯特全球最奢华3344-贝斯特全球最奢华318
怎么可能会错呢。现在麦克承认了这个沉默的利益相关者。只要你逼近他，他也会逼近你，绝不服软，只会更加针锋相对。围着对手转的风险 轻视事前准备，其实已经犯下了致命的失误。在谈判中，你与对方建立的亲密感越牢固，你就越有机会去问一些平常难以发问的问题，因此也就更有机会得到优质的答案。 托腮： 手托腮、手肘支在桌子上，这样的动作往往表明对方已经出现了厌倦情绪。 对方的这种动作越是明显，那么就表明对方的厌倦情绪越重。 在谈判中一定要注意这个姿势。不论名称为何，世界各地的人们大抵都认为，我们在生命之旅中收获成长。 同样，他们也会同意，成长之旅既有外部世界的表现，也有内心空间的探索。
相反，它们对我们用处很大。 如果一辆汽车正在朝一个孩子开过去，我们的恐惧反应就会立刻让我们大声喊叫，跑过去采取一切必要的措施来避免伤害孩子。梦想家的三大技能 毕加索说：“每个孩子都是一名画家。 问题在于如何让他长大后仍然还是画家。”但卡拉说：“好，我过几天来买。不太了解身体语言的人们这时候可能会说：“瞧那个人，双臂交叉在一起，证明他这个人不善于接受；他不够开放。 ”这种情况也是存在的，但是别忘了我前面怎么说的，你务必先要建立某人身体语言的定式，然后再根据他的某个姿势判断他想表达什么意思。 你需要通过研究一系列的身体语言姿势确定其含义。 随着谈判的进展，若你发现比尔坐在对面，双臂交叉，还跷起了二郎腿，那十有八九他有点兴味索然，不像你期待得那么意向强烈。”“好糟糕的服务。 ” “我的时间很宝贵的。我们今天都非常期望达成合作共赢的局面，不是吗。 迄今我们已经取得了相当大的进步，不是吗。我的思绪不时地转回六岁时我坐在父亲的旅行车后座上的感受一一到了吗。 我的丈夫则要关心很多别的问题。 他是我们全体船员的头，虽然全体船员只有三个人，我是他的大副，小家伙是后备舵手。 小家伙和我只能到处捡一些琐碎的事情来做，大事情还是要看船长。
这是水淼·Zblog站群文章更新器的试用版本发布的文章，故有此标记(2020-06-12 13:31:56)آیا در مورد این همه تبلیغات در شب نشین ها تعجب می کنید؟ آیا شبگردها برای شما مضر هستند یا واقعاً برای شما مفید هستند؟ از شارون پالمر، متخصص تغذیه گیاهی، همه چیز را در مورد فواید و خطرات خوردن گل شب بو برای سلامتی بیاموزید.
اگر عبارت “شب شب” را در اینترنت جستجو کنید، به سهم عادلانه خود از مقالاتی برخورد خواهید کرد که در مورد خطرات مصرف آنها به شما هشدار می دهند. بنابراین، شبگردها دقیقاً چیست؟ و چگونه به چنین شهرت بدی دست یافتند؟ اول از همه، بیایید شبگردها را تعریف کنیم. آنها گروهی از گیاهان هستند که حاوی مقادیر کمی آلکالوئید، یک ترکیب حاوی نیتروژن هستند. گل های شبانه شامل گوجی بری، بادمجان، گوجه فرنگی، فلفل (فلفل دلمه ای و فلفل تند)، گوجه فرنگی، انگور فرنگی، پپینو و سیب زمینی (غیر از سیب زمینی شیرین) است. برخی از سبزیجات شب بو از نظر گیاه شناسی میوه محسوب می شوند (یعنی گوجه فرنگی و فلفل)، اما ما آنها را به عنوان سبزیجات در دنیای تغذیه و آشپزی طبقه بندی می کنیم. بسیاری از به اصطلاح گوروهای سلامت، حذف تمام سبزیجات شب بو را در رژیم غذایی شما تجویز می کنند، زیرا ظاهراً باعث التهاب می شوند. با این حال، شواهد به طور کامل از این استراتژی پشتیبانی نمی کند. من در حال تجزیه و تحلیل علم در مورد شب بوها و پاسخ به سوالات اصلی شما هستم تا بتوانید درک کنید که آیا باید این غذاهای گیاهی را در رژیم غذایی خود بگنجانید یا حذف کنید.
آیا باید از گل شب پرهیز کنم یا در برنامه غذایی خود قرار دهم؟
شبگردها گروهی از سبزیجات هستند که شامل گوجه فرنگی، سیب زمینی، بادمجان، فلفل دلمه ای و ادویه های فلفلی است. اینها سبزیجات بسیار سالم و سرشار از مواد مغذی هستند که برای قرن ها به عنوان بخشی از الگوهای تغذیه سالم مصرف می شوند. آنها دارای مواد مغذی بسیار بالایی هستند، مانند ویتامین C، پتاسیم، فیبر و ترکیبات فیتوشیمیایی، از جمله لیکوپن موجود در گوجه فرنگی. صدها مطالعه فواید خوردن این غذاها را نشان دادهاند – به ویژه، خوردن گوجهفرنگی تحقیقات زیادی را در مورد فوایدی مانند فواید آنتیاکسیدانی و ضد التهابی و کاهش خطر بیماریهایی مانند سرطان پروستات و بیماریهای قلبی به همراه داشته است. آنها همچنین با محافظت از پوست و استخوان مرتبط هستند.
نگرانیهایی در مورد شبخوابها چیست و آیا این نگرانیها موجه است؟
افسانه های شهری و اطلاعات نادرست زیادی در مورد تداوم شبگردها در اینترنت و رسانه های اجتماعی وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از منابع ادعا میکنند که شب بوها پیشالتهاب هستند، بنابراین بیماریها، بهویژه بیماریهای التهابی مانند آرتریت را ترویج میکنند. این سبزیجات حاوی مقادیر کمی از آلکالوئیدها هستند و دوزهای بالای آلکالوئیدها می تواند باعث مشکلات سلامتی شود. پشتوانه علمی کافی مبنی بر اینکه مردم به دلیل محتوای آلکالوئیدی نیاز به پرهیز از شبرنگ دارند، وجود ندارد. به خاطر داشته باشید که سایر میوه ها و سبزیجات خارج از خانواده شب بو نیز حاوی آلکالوئید هستند. برخی افراد بر این باورند که برای کاهش التهاب
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�弟今地（俗名李充茂）将丹霞山舍给澹归。澹归于康熙元年（1662）三月开始在丹霞山营建别传寺，潜心佛事，经过五年的艰苦经营，寺院颇具规模。此后丹霞山成为避世隐居之所，有些明朝遗老聚居于此。康熙十八年（1679），澹归率门徒自南雄度岭，赴嘉兴请藏经。次年病发，死于吴门，享年六十七岁。
别传寺原建于明末清初，相传明朝遗臣原江西赣州巡抚李永茂及其弟等人为避乱世，花了100多两银子买下丹霞山作隐居之地，并凿石为阶，铺路架桥，建筑房舍，还将各处岩洞垒石隔成房间以供居住，使这个昔日偏僻的山沟逐渐兴盛起来，后来竟成了明朝遗老遗少避乱的世外桃源。不久，李永茂去世，其弟李充茂来广州海幢寺，见到澹归，将丹霞山捐出，请澹归到丹霞山创建寺院。澹归到丹霞山后，一面根据丹霞山的地形特点设计了营造图，一面四处活动筹集营建的资金和物资。在澹归及其弟子们的苦心经营下，终于建成了一座颇具规模的寺院，取“不立文字，教外别传”之意，名别传寺，成为当时岭南十大丛林之一。
在天然禅师的诸多弟子中，澹归的成就最高，也深得天然师赏识。澹归学识渊博，以诗文书法扬名，他以儒始而以僧终。为儒时，“其言奏诸郊庙达诸朝廷，为赓歌，为吁咈，为对扬天子之休”，如《请终制疏》、《天下无不可为之事说》、《一切非天说》，均以入世态度行儒学之道；为僧时，“其言出诸瓶钵，登诸语录，为布施，为因果，为天花堕空，为顽石点头”。 他编有《徧行堂集》，涉及诸多书法与佛教文字，颇为后人称道。
关于澹归的书法，赵佃曾为撰《舵石翁诗集序》，冠于今本《徧行堂集》之卷首。该序后，附有赵佃诗一首，诗中评鉴澹归之草书。诗题曰《观澹师草书同陆太守游丹霞山诗卷，师时之吉安，余将归棹，赋寄留别》，诗中述及两点：一是自制茅龙笔，二是擅长草书。诗曰：“白硾摺扇运茅笔（茅笔，师所自作书者也），烟霏雾结惊灵蛇。今年我作客，手握君诗不忍释。百行小草挟斜飞，势若鹓鸾向空碧。”
澹归流传下来的书迹中，以行草为多。广州艺术博物院现藏有其墨迹14件。
澹归书法源出于李北海、米南宫。多用笔正偏锋兼用，结字不事收宫，转折提顿巧于变化，顿挫凸显。
一、诗墨兼顾
古代文人中，亦诗亦墨，澹归亦然。
《行草诗》，册（十二开），纸本，纵31厘米，横27厘米。
书文：
柚堂诗
南廊既开，西垣增筑，遂□画阶下事，尽黜群花，仅留柚子一株。止言闍黎师命之曰“柚堂”。柚专属堂，堂得有柚；堂专属柚，柚亦得有堂。居此者寄焉，作柚堂诗：
拙容两膝计无馀，小辟南廊换榻初。横过好风方倒屣，频来赫日莫停车。
即看刺眼梅犹斥，肯使当窗草不除。这里柔情无着处，一株寒柚影萧疏。
悬包倚杖定何人，铁限徒劳鬼笑频。柚若主堂吾岂主，堂如宾柚我还宾。
未能剿绝三分相，不免安排七尺身。我与柚堂都是寄，向谁撩乱说疏亲。
慰柚诗
柚虽见留，束以石阑旁，根悉断，其下土冈瘠，未易荣也。或恐枯瘁不实，驯至于死者。余谓死不须伐，当植苍藤以覆之。且世间多少没结果，□（汉？）柚何必定实耶？止师曰：“如此又可名‘枯木堂’矣！”世未有受道流之知者，此树一受知而穷愁迫促，无复生理耶？现前知己岂减宿世冤家乎？为作二诗，并树英石一峰，以当慰籍（藉）。
石上栽根理易枯，浮尘铲尽到穷涂（途）。闲阶只见月来去，明岁莫论花有无。
死亦念他枝叶少，留将伴我性情孤。也须毒手开生面，痛不能禁那（哪）得殊。
不汝谋生谋汝终，易名枯木当追崇。葛藤未老先营窟，雨露随缘所计功。穷作相知恩且怨，秀而不实假元空。寒荒国里无温宠，冰铁□云又几峰。
丁酉夏四月，书于过也亭，为□……正之。今释。
钤：今释印（白文方印）
澹歸（朱文方印）
□□□□（方印）
杜口金人（朱文椭圆印）
镜泉珍藏（白文方印）
此作品创作于丁酉（（顺治十四年，1657）夏日，时年澹归43岁，是中年之作。1657年正是澹归受诬陷误国，万念俱灰，落发为僧七年后所作。五年后才入丹霞开山建寺。
澹归能诗亦文善辩，博得王夫之赞赏：“堡文笔宕远深诣，诗铦刻高举，独立古今间，成一家言。行书入逸品。名位利禄妻子皆不系其心，唯微有酒过。 ”
此作分柚堂诗和慰柚诗而写，共分十二册页书写，前八页有黄道周的风格，后四页则有王铎的风貌。也就是说从慰柚诗开始其书法风格转向了王铎的笔意。澹归在此件作品中，学习两位前人的书风，同时融入自己的个人风格。此作前部分行笔转折方健，结字欹侧多姿，朴拙的风格接近黄道周。但后部分慰柚诗书风则受到王铎的影响，作品更具恣肆跌宕的强烈风采。字形大小错落，时而连缀，时而独立，在跳跃的节奏中，左右倾伏，犹如醉仙舞剑，尤其值得玩味的是行款的疏密排列，虽不是直线而下，但仍纵势流贯，既似不经意为之，又似匠心独运，在相当“随便”的布白中，表现出奇特的艺术效果。
《行书为绣九赋诗》：轴，绫本，纵172.5厘米，横48厘米。
乙巳（康熙四年，1665）
书文：何年与子结同根，共转双轮见昔因。
万古寂场开胜地，一时檀度豁迷津。
插锹有分随清衆，托钵无劳造化人。
归对乡邻抬手看，世珠不似此珠真。?
绣九檀越捨田供众，为赋此诗请正，以纪丹霞胜日亦与君家结久远之契。乙巳孟冬，舵石今释。
钤印：今释（白文方印）
藏印：永嘉吕文起主定藏（朱文方印）
此作完成于1665年，时年澹归51岁。诗文见于《徧行堂集》第三册第52页。壮年时的澹归，不仅在诗学上达到了炉火纯青，而在书法上在学前人的基础上，也有自己独特的风格。
此作除学黄道周外，已略显其自己的风貌。这幅作品让我们欣赏到其除了壮美之外，还有它的笔力的强健，落笔沉实全神贯注，沉着痛快，尤其在收笔时更是一种力量的象征。整幅字体由粗入细，起笔时的第一、二行，笔划粗壮有力，
且更注重墨法，醮墨饱满，一经落纸，墨则自然晕化，第一个字墨色很重，渐次渐燥，如起笔的“何”、“根”、“见”、“一”、至后面的“津”、“迷”，都是醮墨的第一个字。字体排列不讲究间距的相等，或密或疏，或偏或离。结体也是剞侧多姿态。通篇墨色润泽，很有韵致。
一个书家的书法与其心境密不可分，此作品正是澹归主持别传寺，静心修佛，心境归于平淡、聊解一切迷津的表现。
《草书》：轴，绫本，纵229，横47.5厘米。
书文：秪凭太朴救文章，热满人间我自凉。
风掠交枝争偃蹇，月摇分影借倘佯。
蛟龙夜撲神仙火，猿鹤朝供粉黛香。
莫道长生长怯死，从无老树不经霜。
古松之二。
钤印：游戏三昧（朱白文方印）
释今释印（白文方印）
恭绰长寿（白文方�
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, or wherever else it goes, gently return your attention to your breath. Start with a 5-minute session, and as you grow more comfortable with the practice, you can increase the time. You can practice mindfulness meditation anywhere, at any time of day—including in the shower!
Hearing loss often accompanies tinnitus, so a hearing aid can hit two birds with one stone. In addition to amplifying sound, the device can camouflage the ringing in your ears by boosting other soft sounds in your environment. If you experience hearing loss in addition to your tinnitus, discuss the potential benefits of a hearing aid that may assist with both conditions at the same time.
Shore says her therapy isn’t for everyone — at least not yet. So far, she’s only treated patients who have a specific form of tinnitus that changes in intensity or pitch when a person moves certain parts of her body. For example, some tinnitus sufferers find the sound in their ears lessens when they clench their teeth or open their mouths wide. This suggests that some touch inputs can influence the tinnitus, Shore says. (Roughly two-thirds of tinnitus patients have this form of the condition, she adds.)
Dr. Julie Prutsman’s team of audiologists offer a higher standard of expertise. She has been deeply involved with tinnitus for more than 15 years, long before effective treatments had been developed beyond hearing aids and maskers. Dr. Julie also studied under one of the industry’s most respected and leading medical experts, Dr. Pawel Jastreboff, and she has personally trained each and every one of her doctors.
Ringing-in-the-ears or a fullness-of-the-head sensation are the most common symptoms of tinnitus. While ringing is the most common experience, the noise can also sound like a buzzing, hissing or whizzing sound. It can range from a low pitch to a high pitch and may be soft or loud at times. For some, tinnitus seems to get louder at night, just before sleep when no other sounds are competing with it. Tinnitus can remain constant or come and go intermittently. In severe cases, the ringing in the ears is loud enough to interfere with work or daily activity, whereas those with mild tinnitus can experience soft ringing that is no more than a minor annoyance.Endikasyon Bilgisi :
İlacın etken maddesi Metformin hidroklorür‘ dür. GLUCOTARD 850 mg Film Tablet, tek başına diyet ve egzersizle kan şekeri düzeyinin normal seviyede tutulamadığı ve özellikle fazla kilolu tip 2 diyabet hastalarının tedavisinde kullanılan bir ilaçtır. Vücuttaki kan şekerini dengelemek için pankreas tarafından insülin adı verilen bir hormon üretilir. Şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde pankreas yeterli insülini üretmiyor veya hiç üretmiyordur ya da vücut üretilen insülini düzenli kullanamıyordur. Yeterli miktarda insülün hormonu salgılanamadığında glukoz (şeker) hücrelere gidemez ve kanda toplanır. Bu durum, kanda glukoz (şeker) düzeyini yükseltir. Kandaki glukoz (şeker) düzeyinin yükselmesi kalp hastalığı, böbrek hastalığı, körlük, amputasyon (organ kesilmesi, organ kopması) gibi ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Kan şekerinin kontrol edilmesi ve yüksek kan şekerinin düşürülmesi şeker hastalığına bağlı sağlık sorunlarını önlemek veya geciktirmek açısından önemlidir. GLUCOTARD, kandaki glukoz (şeker) düzeyinin normal seviyeye düşürülmesinde kullanılmaktadır. 10 yaş ve üzeri çocuklarda ve ergenlerde tek başına veya insülin ile birlikte; yetişkinlerde tek başına veya diğer ağızdan alınan antidiyabetik ilaçlarla veya insülin ile birlikte kullanılabilir.
GLUCOTARD 850 mg Film Tablet Hakkında Bilinmesi Gereken Hususlar :
- İlacın etken maddesine karşı bir alerjiniz varsa bu ilacı kullanmanız önerilmez.
- GLUCOTARD, kandaki glukoz (şeker) düzeyinin normal seviyeye düşürülmesinde kullanılan bir ilaçtır.
- Bu ilaç, diyet, egzersiz ve kilo kontrolünü içeren tedavi şeklinin yalnızca bir parçasıdır. Diyet, egzersiz ve kilo kontrolüne sıkı şekilde uymalısınız.
- Uzun süreli veya şiddetli ishal ya da kusma veya yeterli olmayan miktarda sıvı alımı nedenlerinden dolayı şiddetli derecede dehidrasyonunuz (vücudun çok miktarda sıvı kaybı), böbrek veya karaciğer problemleriniz, ciddi bir enfeksiyonunuz varsa veya kalp yetmezliği tedavisi görüyorsanız, kalp krizi öykünüz varsa ya da çok miktarda alkol kullanıyorsanız; bu ilacı kullanmayınız.
- İlacın kullanımı sırasında bazı kişilerde laktik asidoz durumu gelişmiştir. Laktik asidoz belirtileri ile kendini gösteren güçsüzlük, halsizlik, artan uykusuzluk, düşük kalp hızı, üşüme hissi, kas ağrısı, nefes darlığı, mide ağrısı, baş dönmesi hissi ve bayılma gibi rahatsızlıklardan herhangi biri ile karşılaşırsanız acilen doktorunuzu arayınız ya da bir sağlık kuruluşunun acil servisinden yardım isteyiniz.
- Eğer damardan enjeksiyon ile renkli tomografi veya herhangi bir x-ray taramasından geçecekseniz ya da büyük bir ameliyat geçirecekseniz; bu ilacı ne kadar süredir kullandığınızı doktorunuza söyleyiniz. İşlemler öncesi ve sonrası bir süreliğine kullanımına ara verilmelidir.
- İlacın, durumunuzu iyileştirdiğinden emin olabilmek için belirli aralıklarla kan tahlilleri yapılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca böbrek fonksiyonlarınızı da kontrol ettiriniz.
- İlacınızı düzenli bir şekilde atlamadan kullanınız. Tamamen bitmeden doktorunuza tekrar reçete ettiriniz.
- Alkol kullanma, çok fazla egzersiz yapma, aşırı stres ve öğün atlama gibi durumlar kan şekerinizin normalin altına düşmesine yol açar. Bundan dolayı günlük yaşamınızda bunlara dikkat etmeniz gerekmektedir. Kan şekeri seviyesinin düştüğünün belirtileri olan açlık, baş ağrısı, bilinç bulanıklığı, aşırı hassaslık, uyuşukluk hali, güçsüzlük, halsizlik, baş dönmesi, titremeler, terleme, hızlı kalp atışları, nöbet (istem dışı kasılmalar), bayılma veya koma durumları için yanınızda daima şeker ya da şeker içeren bir yiyecek bulundurmalısınız.
- Hamilelik ve emzirme dönemlerinde kullanılmamalıdır.
GLUCOTARD 850 mg Film Tablet’in Kullanım Şekli :
- Doktorunuz bu ilacı nasıl reçete ettiyse o şekilde kullanmanız gerekmektedir. Tedavi süresince mutlaka doktorunuzun direktiflerine uyunuz. Yanlış kullanım ve talimat dışı uygulamalar hastalığın seyrini olumsuz etkiler, sağlığınıza zarar verir.
- İlacın her dozunu bir bardak dolusu su ile birlikte alınız. Yan etkilerine maruz kalmamak için yemek esnasında veya yemekten sonra almanız önerilir.
İlacın Olası Yan Etkileri :
- Karın ağrısı , nefes almada güçlük, kurdeşen, yüzde , dudaklarda , dilde ve boğazda şişlik gibi bir durumda acilen doktorunuza başvurunuz.
- Baş ağrısı, baş dönmesi, halsizlik, hasta hissetme, bulantı, kusma, karın ağrısı, hazımsızlık, tat almada bozukluk gibi yan etkiler tedavinin başlangıcında görülebilir. Daha sonra bu şikayetler azalır.
İlaç Etken Maddesi: Metformin hidroklorür
İlaç Marka İsmi: GLUCOTARD 850 mg Film Tablet350.org için çeviren Ayşe Ceren Sarı
ÇEVRECİLERİ, ÖNERİDE BULUNMAKTANSA İSTEMEZÜKÇÜ OLMAKLA ELEŞTİRİYORLAR. Doğru. Gezegenin fazlaca ısınması veya kuzey buzullarının erimesine karşı olduğunu açıklamak aslında gereksiz olmalı. Ancak bu bize bir çözüm sunmuyor. Bu nedenle çevre hareketinin gücünü yeni bir hedef etrafında birleştiriyor olması önemli bir haber. Bu hedef bir sayıyı içeriyor: %100.
Bu, ülkenin her tarafındaki enerji sistemlerinin %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye hızlı dönüşümü için, ABD ve tüm dünyanın enerji ihtiyacını güneş, rüzgar ve su ile karşılamak için bir çağrı. “Herkese Sağlık Güvencesi” ABD’deki sağlık hizmeti tartışmalarında ne ise, “Saati $15 için Mücadele” eşitsizliğe karşı ne anlama geliyorsa, “%100 Yenilenebilir” de gezegenin geleceği için o anlama geliyor. Bundan böyle, ilericiler enerji hakkında böyle düşünecekler. Bu, Kuzey Avrupa ve Kuzey Kaliforniya’da başlamış olmasına rağmen, bilindik yeşil kurtarılmış bölgelerin de dışında ilgi gören bir çağrı. Son bir kaç ay içerisinde, yelpazenin farklı farklı yerlerinden Atlanta ve Salt Lake gibi şehirler bu vaadin altına imza attılar.
Artık yetersiz önlemler istemiyoruz. Barack Obama, “yukarıdaki tüm şıklar” enerji politikasıyla çevrecileri çıldırtıyordu. Bu politika güneş ve rüzgarı, kömür, doğalgaz ve petrolü de içeren bir menüdeki iki madde olarak ele alıyordu. Bu yetersiz. Bir çok bilim insanı bize, şu andaki hızla devam edersek, gezegeni Paris İklim Anlaşması hedeflerini aşacak şekilde ısıtacak düzeyde karbondioksiti 10 sene içerisinde atmosfere salmış olacağımızı söylüyor. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları -en hızlı dönüşüm hızıyla bile- iklim değişikliğini durdurmayacak. Ancak fosil yakıtlardan şimdi vazgeçmek medeniyeti sarsacak bir tahrip düzeyini önlememizi sağlayabilir (sağlayabilir diyoruz çünkü artık garantili durumlardan bahsedemiyoruz).
Ne olursa olsun, yavaş davranmamız için bir neden yok: Geçtiğimiz bir kaç sene içerisinde, mühendisler yenilenebilir enerji fiyatlarının o kadar düşmesine neden oldular ki birçok uzmana göre, fosil yakıtlar gezegenimize zarar vermiyor olsaydı bile yenilenebilir enerjiye geçmek ekonomik olarak anlamlı olurdu. Bu nedenle “%100 Yenilenebilir” sadece solun çok daha ötesine hitap eden bir hedef. Elektrik faturası ödüyorsanız sağduyulu olan yol bu.
BU NOKTAYA ULAŞMANIN NEDEN BU KADAR UZUN SÜRDÜĞÜNÜ ANLAMAK İÇİN GÜNEŞ PANELLERİNİ GÖZ ÖNÜNDE BULUNDURALIM. 1954 yılında Bell Labs’ı
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. The question we can’t answer is; is May Jackson still in the museum, over 120 years after she came to Africa?
After the war, one of the guns pre-war crewmen, Mr Jalland, now Provincial Commissioner, recovered May Jackson and displayed her outside the Government Offices at Kasama.
Two young visitors to the Police and Army Museums in Lusaka admire May Jackson, the seven-pounder mountain screw gun that has played a part in some of central Africa’s most historic events.Üç denizin ötesine gitmek
Yeterince yorum ve yerel politikacılar. Mesela Gürcistan Başbakanı Iraklı Garibashvili, Pasifik Kıyısı'ndan Avrupa'ya kargo teslimatının bir buçuk ay yerine iki hafta alacağını ve bunun bir hayal olduğunu açıkladı: “Gürcistan kısa bir süre sonra Avrupa, Doğu Asya, Hindistan, Orta Asya ve Orta Doğu
Garibashvili, Çin konteynerlerinin Türkiye'ye Karadeniz limanlarından gönderileceğini mütevazı bir şekilde sessiz tuttu. Vaat edilen Bakü-Tiflis-Kars demiryolları şu ana kadar gerçekleşmemiş bir proje olarak kaldı. En iyi başlangıç, sadece gelecek yıl gerçekleşecek.
Tiflis'te Çin konteynırları olan tren ilk değil. Ağustos ve Ekim aylarında Urumçi'den Kazakistan ve Azerbaycan üzerinden (feribotlarla Hazar Denizi'ni aştılar) gelen iki tren vardı. Her birinde 44 konteyner bulunan trenler, test modunda rotadan geçti. Son nokta Türkiye idi. Aralık ayının sonuna kadar, Çin konteynerleriyle birlikte başka bir tren Gürcistan'dan geçecek. 2016’te bu rotadaki transit trafik düzenli olmalıdır.
Haberler yalnızca Batı medyasını değil aynı zamanda Rus gözlemcileri de uyandırdı. Web, yazarları ifadeler ve değerlendirmeler konusunda biraz utangaç olan yorumlarla doldu. Çinlilerin Rusya'yı attığını ve üzerine tükürdüğünü yazdılar. Kremlin'i Uzak Doğu ile ülkenin Avrupa bölgesi arasında normal bir kıtalararası yol inşa etme zahmetine girmediği için suçladılar, Pekin’in Moskova’ya gönderdiği işbirliği sinyallerine tepki göstermediler. Sonuç olarak, Çin, Rusya'yı geçerek mallarının yolunu seçti, Hazar-Çin Çin-Türkiye-Avrupa nakliye güzergahı için bir lojistik konsorsiyumu kurdu. Buradaki Çinli ortaklar Kazakistan, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan ve Türkiye idi.
Mantıksız Rus makamlarına karşı yorum iddialarının listesine devam etmek mümkün olacaktır. Bunda hiçbir anlamı yok. İlk olarak, yazarların yeterliliğini karıştırdı. Kıtalararası karayolu ve Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu - iki yoldan dolaşmışlar. Bildiğiniz gibi Tiflis'te konteynırlar araba platformları ile değil demiryolu ile getirildi. İkincisi, ecstasy'den sofistike düşebilen Gürcü Başbakanıdır, gerçeklik oldukça farklı bir şey gösterir.
Sorumlu uzmanlar şöyle der: "Gerçekte trans-Hazar rotası mevcut değil." Örneğin, analitik bürosu DORN yönetim kurulu başkanı Andrei Karpov, malları "ekonomik" ve olası olmayan bir şekilde atlayarak, "güney" rotası boyunca Çin'den Avrupa pazarlarına mal taşımasını çağırıyor. Karpov, bunun, Çin mallarının Avrupa’ya teslimatı için yedek bir seçenek olduğuna inanıyor. Güzergâh Hazar ve Karadeniz’in içinden geçiyor, iki yerine beş eyalet sınırını geçiyor ve “limandaki her kargo sevkıyatı teslimatın maliyetini artırıyor”.
InfraNews araştırma kurumu genel müdürü Alexey Bezborodov şunları söyledi: “Bu, şu ana kadar var olmayan bir yol. Altyapı, liman, personel ve hatta her şeyin kitleleri yetersizliği var. ” Bezborodov'a göre, Transkafkasya boyunca “güney” güzergahı boyunca Asya'dan mal taşıma fikri, geçen yüzyılın 80'leri kadar erken ortaya atıldı. Uzman “Neredeyse 30 yıl boyunca hiçbir şey değişmedi” diye vurguluyor. “Bakü ve Aktau'daki Hazar limanları, konteynerli yüklerin taşınması için gerekli teknolojilerden hala mahrum.”
Ama mesele bu değil. Modern dünyada, mal teslimi için çok vektörlü lojistik daha yaygın hale geliyor. Örneğin, Rusya’nın Avrupa’ya gazı tedarik edilmesi. Bugün aynı anda üç yol boyunca kuruluyorlar. Çin'in ihracat politikasında farklılıklar var. Bununla birlikte, içindeki ana kara güzergahı Rus'du ve hala öyle.
Tasarı henüz demiryolları lehine değil
Rusya Demiryolları Başkanı Oleg Belozerov, Kasım ayı ortalarında Transsibirya Ulaştırma Koordinasyon Konseyi genel kurul toplantısında Viyana'da konuştu ve Transsib'deki Çin'den transit konteyner trafiğine ilişkin son verileri sundu. Bu yıl, yüzde 89 oranında büyüdü. Ocak ayından Eylül ayına kadar, tüm 66 yılına göre 11 bin daha fazla olan binlerce konteyner taşındı.
Bu yıl Çin-İspanya (I-Madrid) mesajı için Çin-Avrupa-Çin (Chendu-Lodz, Suzhou-Varşova, Chongqing-Duisburg, Zhengzhou-Hamburg, Wuhan-Pardubice) düzenli konteyner servisleri Çin için düzenli olarak işletilen konteyner servisleri için düzenlendi. Ayrıca Çin - Finlandiya rotası da çalışıldı. Çin ile olan sınır istasyonundan Zabaikalsk istasyonuna, Rusya-Finlandiya sınırındaki Buslovskaya istasyonuna, transit konteyner treni sadece sekiz gün sürüyor.
Bu sonbaharda, Birleşik Taşımacılık ve Lojistik Şirketi, Çin'in Yingkou limanından Moskova'ya konteyner trenleri teslimini organize etti. Unutulmaz ve diğer Asya ortakları. Oleg Belozerov'un belirttiği gibi, “7 günleri için Transsib” projesi çerçevesinde, Rus Demiryolları, Japon ve Kore ürünlerini Yokohama limanından Moskova'ya taşımak için yeni Baykal Shuttle nakliye ürününü tanıttı.
Mevcut tüm bu yollar, Transcaucasian ulaşım koridorunun olanaklarını bloke eden, zaman zaman (bugün tasarı bine gider) çok sayıdadır. Konteynır trenleri için yeni yollar geliştiriliyor. Örneğin, aynı Batı Çin Urumçi’den Kazakistan’a, Güney Ural’lar Leningrad Bölgesi ve St. Petersburg limanlarına kadar.
Rus demiryolları altyapılarını geliştiriyor. Halen Nizhneleninskoe-Tongjiang demiryolu köprüsü yapım aşamasındadır. Çin’den Yahudi Özerk Bölgesi’nden Trans Sibirya Demiryoluna mal taşınmasını sağlayacak. Trans Sibirya Demiryolunun kendisi yeniden inşa ediliyor. Bu yıl 16 milyar ruble bu amaçlar için tahsis edildi.
Burada daha önce bahsedilen uzman Andrei Karpov, bu tür yatırımların yetersiz ve biraz gecikmiş olduğunu düşünüyor: “On yıl önce uyarmaya başladıysak ve süper karımızı BAM ve Transsib'in modernizasyonuna yağdan yatırım yaparsak, Rusya'nın bu konuda daha sistematik bir yaklaşımla yaklaşabileceğini söyleyebiliriz. Çin hazır altyapısı.
Aynı zamanda, Çin ticaret akışını denizden karaya aktarmak için acele etmiyor. Bunun nedenleri basit: bugün deniz yoluyla bir konteyner nakliye, kargo sahibine üç bin ABD dolarına, bir demiryolu yoluna sekiz ila dokuz bin dolara mal oluyor. Çin fabrikalarının her ürünü teslimat için üç kat fazla ödeme yapmaya değmez.
Ancak, Çin ve Avrupa arasındaki navlun trafiği artıyor. 2020 yılına kadar 170 milyon tona ulaşmaları bekleniyor. Bugün Transsib bu ağırlığın sadece bir yüzdesini kendine çekiyor. Transkafkasya, hatırladığımız kadarıyla, sadece rotasını belirtti. Tasarı henüz demiryolları lehine değil. Teslim hızı etkileyici olmasına rağmen. Örneğin, Zhengzhou'dan (Çin) Hamburg'a (Almanya'ya) giden bir konteyner treni 13-14 günlerini geçiriyor. Deniz yoluyla, Çin malları Avrupa'da 40-60 günde gelir. Teslimat hızı ve uygun fiyat, kargo akışlarının denizden karaya yeniden yönlendirilmesine katkıda bulunmalıdır.
Jeopolitik ile iç içe geçmiş ekonomi
Son yıllarda Çin, en büyük ihracatçı olmuştur, dünya ekonomisi üzerindeki etkisi artmıştır. Fakat bağımlılık arttı - emtia piyasalarında, iletişimde. Çinlilerin risklerini en aza indirmeye çalışıyor olması oldukça doğal. Pekinli politikacıların ağzındaki “Yeni İpek Yolu” ile ilgili tüm konuşmaların değişken olduğu tesadüf değildir. Bahsedilen güzergahlar arasında Trans-Sibirya Demiryolumuz, Avrupa ve Kazakistan ve Güney Urallar üzerinden bir rota, Hazar Denizi ve Transkafkasya üzerinden ulaşım ve ayrıca İran - Orta Doğu üzerinden bir rota var. Son olarak, bunun için hazırlanan Çinhindi limanlarında kargo taşımacılığı ile deniz yoluyla nakliyeye “ipek yolu” da denir.
Çin mallarının neredeyse tüm yollarının karasal topraklara odaklandığını unutmayın. Global finansal sistemlerde saygın bir Çinli uzman olan Sun Hongbin'in dediği gibi. 2008-2009'in küresel mali krizini tahmin edebilen ve tanınmış bir küresel otorite haline gelen oydu.
Sun Hongbin, geçtiğimiz 500 yıllarında dünyanın deniz güçleri tarafından kontrol edildiğine inanıyor. Çin bu yönde bir rekabet düzenlemek için pek anlamlı değil. Ancak karasal alanları aktif olarak kullanmak için bir neden var. Rusya'nın bulunduğu gezegenin en büyük bölgesini atlayamayacaklar. Ülkelerimizin etkileşimi ve işbirliği, yalnızca Rus ölçeğiyle değil aynı zamanda Çin'in sahip olmadığı endüstri için petrol, gaz, hammadde kaynakları ile
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risposta del capitale di superare l’azione di classe smantellando lo stato sociale è quindi una scelta ed è avvenuta attraverso una serie di processi di privatizzazione, presentati come necessari e utili per la collettività e avallati come tali da sindacati e socialdemocrazia. Tutto ciò all’interno dei paesi dell’area capitalistica accompagnato da una spinta e da una accelerazione dei processi di globalizzazione economica che trovavano campo libero in seguito al crollo dell’Unione Sovietica che, a torto o a ragione, veniva identificata con il comunismo.
Margaret Thatcher e Ronald Reagan hanno aperto la breccia nello stato sociale, ma chi si è prestato ad ucciderlo è stato Tony Blair e i suoi epigoni socialdemocratici.
Se consideriamo lo stato sociale per quello che è sempre stato, cioè non come concezione statale, ma come prodotto delle lotte operaie, cioè manifestazione tangibile della lotta di classe, allora comprendiamo che la battaglia per lo stato sociale è ancora viva perché è la manifestazione della capacità del movimento di classe di incidere su tutti i nodi del processo sociale.
Ma questo non può essere attuato cercando mediazione e contrattazione, che sono state chiuse in maniera unilaterale e a tutto campo, dal capitale, bensì soltanto recuperando l’offensiva di classe degli strati sociali attaccati dal neoliberismo, platea sociale che proprio il neoliberismo ha reso più vasta e variegata. Solo così sarà possibile, a ricaduta, riottenere quello che è stato tolto e rispondere alle nuove esigenze dettate dalla sensibilità della nostra stagione. La centralità è la lotta politica ed è inutile inseguire i discorsi fuorvianti e parziali sulla crisi o sulla sostenibilità. Lo stato sociale è il sottoprodotto di una lotta politica che ha mire ideali molto più alte e che si pone il problema dell’uscita dalla società del capitale. Una nuova stagione di lotte non deve lasciare al capitale né alla sua manifestazione organizzata, lo Stato, né ai suoi surrogati, il comando e il monopolio di gestire quello che è nostro.
Gli aspetti dello sfruttamento sono molteplici, pertanto, molte modalità possono e devono prodursi per costruire un nuovo programma politico incentrato su desideri e spinte rivoluzionarie perché solo così nel presente, a ricaduta, lo stato sociale verrà proposto dalla controparte come possibile mediazione.
Lo stato sociale non ha soltanto rappresentato un’esperienza storica, ma è stato anche un’esigenza, un’aspettativa che, per molti versi, si è realizzata.
Bisogna ricostruire le modalità, le occasioni, la scansione per cui si è affermato, tenendo conto dei nuovi soggetti che sono presenti oggi nella stagione neoliberista.دکتر «عبدالرسول همتی» گفت: با افزوده شدن این موارد جدید، آمار کنونی استان فارس به ۶۳۳ نفر رسیده است.
او با بیان اینکه در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته سه نفر فوتی بر اثر ابتلا به کروناویروس در فارس گزارش شده است، افزود: با این سه مورد جدید، تاکنون ۲۵ نفر در استان به دلیل ابتلا به کروناویروس جان خود را از دست داده اند.
معاون بهداشت دانشگاه ادامه داد: تاکنون ۲۲۰ نفر با بهبودی کامل از بیمارستان ترخیص شدند و ۱۸۵ نفر از مبتلایان نیز به دلیل دارا بودن علایم محدود این بیماری در قرنطینه خانگی به سر می برند.
همتی تاکید کرد: برای مشارکت در بسیج ملی مبارزه با کروناویروس و کمک به کادر درمان، پزشکان و پرستاران و کنترل و پیشگیری از ابتلا به بیماری کووید۱۹، نیاز به ماندن مردم در خانه، رعایت اصول بهداشتی، پرهیز از تجمعات و تردد غیر ضرور است.به گزارش اهر خبر (اهر نیوز)، علی اکبر نژادعلی ضمن بیان وارداتی بودن «چیپست» موجود در بدنه کارت های سوخت، گفت: انحصار تولید این بخش از بدنه کارت سوخت، در اختیار چند کشور محدود است و شرکت های واردکننده آن ها نیز به مشکل برخوردند؛ به همین علت، تولید کارت های سوخت با تاخیر همراه شد. فریمی که چیپست روی آن سوار می شود، در کارگاه های داخلی تولید و پس از تبدیل به کارت های خام، شخصی سازی کارت ها انجام می شود.
وی ادامه داد:امسال حدود ۳ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار درخواست صدور کارت سوخت داشتیم که تقریبا یک میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار عدد مربوط به خودروهای نوشماره و ۲ میلیون مابقی، مربوط به کارت های سوخت المثنی بود.
این مقام مسئول با تاکید بر این که اکنون مشکل تامین کارت های خام رفع شده و روند تولید کارت هوشمند سوخت، به روند عادی خود برگشته است، گفت: از ۳ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار درخواست ثبت شده، تولید ۹۰۰ هزار کارت سوخت باقی مانده است که امیدواریم تا پایان دی، تولید آن ها نیز انجام شود.
وی ادامه داد: کارت هایی که تاکنون تولید شده اند، به نشانی افراد ارسال می شوند اما در این فرآیند نیز، مشکلاتی مانند وجود نشانی اشتباه در مرحله صدور سند خودرو وجود دارد. این کارت ها، به باجه های معطله پست بر می گردند. هم وطنان می توانند با مراجعه به سامانه epolice.ir یا post.ir متوجه شوند که کارتشان در چه مرحله ای قرار دارد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پخش فرآورده های نفتی بیان کرد: گاهی کارکنان پست تا دو مرحله به درب منزل متقاضی دریافت کارت سوخت مراجعه می کند اما مالک کارت سوخت حضور ندارد که باز هم، کارت به باجه های معطله پست ارجاع داده می شود.
وی درباره علت بومی سازی نشدن چیپست های موجود در بدنه کارت های سوخت نیز، توضیح داد: یک موضوع یک تکنولوژی تخصصی است و امیدواریم با همراهی شرکت های دانش بنیان داخلی، بتوانیم این فرآیند را نیز بومی سازی کنیم. این شرکت ها در گذشته نیز بسیاری از تجهیزات مربوط به سامانه هوشمند سوخت را بومی کرده اند.
منبع: خبرگزاری صدا و سیماDünya Kupası'ndaki ilk maçında İsviçre ile 1-1 berabere kalan ve oynadığı futbolla eleştirilen Brezilya, Kosta Rika karşısında elde ettiği galibiyetle takımda esen kötü rüzgarlara son verdi.
NEYMAR İLK GOLÜNÜ ATTI: Dakikalar 90+7'yi gösterirken rakip fileleri havalandıran Neymar, takımın galibiyetinde başrol oynayan isimlerdendi.
GÖZYAŞLARINI TUTAMAMADI: Turnuvaya iyi bir başlangıç yapamamasından dolayı üzerinde oluşan baskıyı attığı golle kıran Neymar, bitiş düdüğünün arındandan sevinçten ağladı.
POPÜLER ETİKETLER
TÜM KATEGORİLERThe first openly gay Mayor of Berlin opened the new memorial to the homosexual victims of Nazi oppression earlier this week.
Klaus Wowerit was joined by representatives of the International Gay and Lesbian Association (ILGA) and the federal minister for culture and media.
The homosexual victims of Nazi Germany remained excluded from the public process of remembrance of past injustices until recent times and were denied compensation for their suffering under Nazi rule.
It is estimated that 45,000 to 100,000 German homosexuals were arrested under Nazi rule between 1933 and 1945.
Up to 10,000 of them died in concentration camps. Many survivors, far from being liberated, were transferred to prisons.
The laws used against gay people in Germany remained on
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the Azores. With its two lagoons, the blue and the green, the Lagoa das Sete Cidades is one of the most fascinating landscapes of the Azores.
Located in the center of the island, it is a beautiful lagoon surrounded by endemic vegetation where many birds come to nest. It is possible to go down to he lagoon shores through the trail starting at the main sightseeing spot.
Park located in the parish of Achada, exhibiting a gigantic waterfall that used to power the old water mills in the park.
One of the main touristic attractions of the island that one can visit by boat. Also known as “Anel da Princesa”(ring of the princess), this natural reserve resulted from a submerged volcano, and its interior presents crystalline waters and a small beach, perfect for a swim.
Beautiful lagoon in the Vale das Furnas, associated to the volcanic formations of the area and surrounded by dense Macaronesia vegetation. On its shores you can find volcanic water calderas and fumaroles.
The two only industrial tea plantations in Europe. The Fábrica de Chá Gorreana is the oldest in Europe, established in 1883. Visit for a leisure stroll in the tea platantions landscape and try the wonderful green tea.
Located in Furnas, this is a place of mystical relaxation in the middle of Azorean nature. It consists of 5 bathing areas, with the water temperature reaching 39°C. The hot water has therapeutic properties, helping with several ailments.
The highest point in the island of São Miguel, reaching an altitude of 1105 meters. To climb it, you must pass through a protected area where you can observe the priolo, an endemic bird. A license is needed, and can be requested from the Direção Regional do Ambiente.
A beautiful view over the volcanic caldera of Vale das Furnas, where lies the Lagoa das Furnas, can be seen from here.
In the center of the island, this is a lagoon surrounded by beautiful thriving vegetation.
One of the largest gardens in the Azores and also one of the oldest. Here you will find a large and diverse botanical collection, and a great pool of thermal water, where you can swim.
Of geological origin, these natural thermal pools offer the possibility of a swim in hot sea water, heated by volcanic activity.
Area of secondary volcanic activity, visible in its fumaroles and thermal springs. It has an enchanting waterfall and abundant vegetation. Here you can bathe in pools of hot water.
The oldest lighthouse in the Azores, it is located in Ponta do Arnel and is a landmark of the heritage of Nordeste. There, you can enjoy an exposition on the lighthouses of the Azores.
Two of the most emblematic sightseeing spots of São Miguel, where you can lean over the coastline and surround yourself with the mystique of the silent and sprawling gardens.
Hydrologic area rich in different kinds volcanic activity, such as the boiling water fumaroles, muds and mineral waters.
Grota do Inferno presents a spectacular view of the several lagoons in that area of Sete Cidades. Vista do Rei, with a magnificent view of the Lagoa das Sete Cidades, was named after the visit by king D. Carlos and queen D. Amélia to the area.
Large park with many leisure areas and a strong environmental component. Here you can find a vast collection of camellias, ferns, pine trees and cacti.
Leave Ponta Delgada in the direction of Covoada, which will take you to the Lagoa das Empadadas. Keep following he road to Lagoa do Canário. Enjoy these lagoons and take some pictures of the beautiful surrounding landscapes. Still on the same road, you will arrive at one ex-libris of the Azores, the Lagoa das Sete Cidades. From the sightseeing spot of Vista do Rei, you can view the whole lagoon, and just behind you, you can see the Hotel Monte Palace, abandoned for over a decade. Before taking the road leading to the bridge that divides the lagoon, pass by the sightseeing spots of Serrado das Freiras and of Lagoa de Santiago. Have lunch at Sete Cidades. You will then head towards Mosteiros, passing by the sightseeing spot of Escalvado, from where you can have a complete view of the isle of Mosteiros. Stay on the same road leading to the locality of Mosteiros, from where you can have a closer look at isle, countouring the West tip of the island and entering the north coast. Take the opportunity to enjoy the coast and its landscapes, shaped by the sea. Head to Capelas, where you can visit the Museu Oficina, home to ethnographic depictions of ancient traditions of the Azorean people. Return to Ponta Delgada, have dinner there and enjoy the evening walking around the historical center of the city.
Leaving Ponta Delgada, take the highway to the city of Lagoa, taking a turn at the Lagoa de Fogo sign (before stop at the F’brica de Cerâmica Vieira). At the end of the road you will find one of the most beautiful lagoons of the region, and several sightseeing spots, with views over the lagoon and the city of Ribeira Grande. After observing this wonder of the Azores, head down to Caldeira Velha, where you can view one of the most well known thermal water areas of São Miguel, with a magnificent waterfall. Still on the same road, head down a bit further and turn at the Salto do Cabrito sign. There you will have the opportunity to see an incredible 40 meters waterfall and the water conduit that supplies the whole city of Ribeira Grande. Keep following the road that will take you to the historical center of Ribeira Grande, where you can have lunch. Visit several places with typical elements of the municipality, such as the liquors, the handcrafts, the churches, among others. After lunch, take the highway from Ribeirinha, and just at your left you will have a sightseeing spot with a surprising view over the Ponta do Cintrão. Stay on the same road until arriving at Chá da Gorreana. At the Chá da Gorreana factory, you will have the opportunity of tasting the tea of the Azores – the only tea produced in Europe – and you will be able to admire the amazing landscapes of the tea plantations. On the same road, further ahead, turn in the direction of Vila Franca do Campo. There, you will have the chance of admiring the famous isle of Vila Franca do Campo – also known as “Anel da Princesa” (ring of the princess) – and also climb up to the Ermida da Nossa Senhora da Paz, an hermitage with a beautiful stairway, overlooking Vila Franca do Campo. After, you may visit the Fábrica das Queijadas de Vila Franca do Campo, where an emblematic gastronomic product of the Azores is made. It is possible to observe the production process and even taste this typical confectionery. Closing the day, return to Ponta Delgada and relax.
Leave Ponta Delgada towards Ribeira dos Caldeirões. Arriving there, you will be able to see magnificent waterfalls and old water mill facilities. Head to Nordeste and visit the Farol do Arnel, a lighthouse with an incredible view over the Eastern part of the island. After, stop at the sightseeing spot of Ponta do Sossego, a place for relaxing and observing the nature of the island in a peaceful environment. Follow the road to Furnas, where you will be amazed by its lagoon of singular beauty. Close to the lagoon, pass by the Ermida da Nossa Senhora das Vitórias, an hermitage of neogothic style built by José do Canto. On the other end of the lagoon, you can see where the famous Cozidos das Furnas are cooked, a dish that you can try in a restaurant in the town center. Still inside Furnas, head to the boiling water fumaroles, the volcanic activity will surprise you. You may also try another very typical food product of the Azores, the bolo lêvedo. It is easy to find in Furnas, the main place of its production. End the visit to Furnas with a hot water bath at Poça da Dona Beija. Here you can bathe in relaxing waters of temperatures over 30°C, with many benefits for your skin and for your health.
The island of São Miguel has a calendar filled with events offering maximum entertainment. In March, the Tremor festival, turning São Miguel into a concert stage, with a diverse program mixing music, art and intellectual interaction. In the beginning of July, the Festa do Chicharro hosts several concerts by regional, national and international artists, while reminding us of the traditions and local gastronomy through the blue jack mackerel. A few days after, Nordeste hosts the Festas do Nordeste, attracting many people to its music concerts. In Rabo de Peixe, there is the Festival Caldo do Peixe, a gastronomy fair of fish dishes, that also offers music concerts and seminars. Still in July, Caloura hosts the Caloura Blues, a festival dedicated to blues and jazz that brings cheer to the locality and features captivating artists. Ending July, RFM Beach Power, in Ribeira Grande, features renowned electronic music names, attracting mostly young people.
The month of August starts with PDL White Ocean, the largest white party in the Azores. The city center of Ponta Delgada is decorated in white, with close to 20 stages where over 150 performances are given by artists. Right after, and returning to the city of Ribeira Grande, the Monte Verde beach hosts the MEO Monte Verde Festival, where renowned international, national and regional artists give 35 performances on 2 different stages, over 3 days. At the end of August, and still in Ribeira Grande, the Azores Burning Summer Festival brings cheer to the parish of Porto Formoso with music concerts and lectures on environmental awareness. The Festival das Marés, in Mosteiros, brings several artists to the area, and the Festival da Povoação attracts thousands to the municipality of Povoação.
The clay, abundant in the hills of the island, pushed the economic development of the region. Ceramic works, hand painted tiles, roof tiles, pots and many other clay utensils form the basis of this culture. Fishing has served as a means of subsistence, still present today. The water mills are also a testimony to the corn and flour work of the island. The cloak and hood were the typical popular dress. It has its origins in the 18th century, and has been adapted into the garments of the university students of the Azores. The art of spinning is another valuable artisanal expression. Using ancient looms, blankets, quilts, and rugs of many patterns and colors were made. The handmade embroidery and the wickerwork are other artisanal treasures of the island.
The Festas do Espírito Santo are one of the most typical religious traditions of the Azores, celebrated with great cheer and devotion in São Miguel. The streets are decorated and great feasts of sopas do Espírito Santo, meat stew, massa sovada and sweet rice are had. These extend from May to September through several localities of the island. In the Summer month, each parish celebrates and worships its patron saint.
The marches of São João, in Vila Franca do Campo, are a tradition typical of this place, attracting more people every year. The populace celebrates São João with fervor, in a spectacle of over one hundred marches with 900 participants. The entertainment continues through the night, with music concerts by renowned artists, next to the Frades roundabout. The Festas do Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres are the largest religious festivity of the Azores, happening yearly on the 5th Sunday after Easter. The image of Santo Cristo dos Milagres, stored in the Convento da Esperança, is displayed on the streets in a great procession in its honor. Many emigrants to Canada and the United States of America return to their origins to worship the saint for 3 days. Several devotees make promises and crawl on their knees around Campo de São Francisco.
The Romeiros de São Miguel are another typical tradition of the island. Groups of men from each parish take a pilgrimage, walking around the island for 8 days, visiting churches and hermitage swith the image of maria. This tradition happens from the start to the end of Lent. The Cavalhadas de São Pedro, in Ribeira Grande, are a parade of colorful and uniquely dressed horses and riders. The parade, that goes through Ribeira Grande, includes a king, lancers, knights, buglers and stewards. On the day before, the marches of São Pedro brings cheer to the locality and people to the streets.
Monuments of Ponta Delgada
This temple houses the image of Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres. Its walls are covered in tiles of great value.
Old Jesuit college, it was not finished due the expulsion of the Jesuits. Today it houses the Núcleo de Arte Sacra do Museu Carlos Machado.
Served as point of entry to the city. The kings D. Pedro IV and D. Carlos have passed under these arches.
Church of fascinating construction due to its interesting front. Its front is not turned to the sea, unlike the other buildings in the area, for fear of having the masonry work eroded by the sea.
Building from the 19th century, today serving as headquarters of the Presidency of the Regional Government of the Azores.
Located on Alto da Mãe de Deus, this hermitage offers a panoramic view over the city of Ponta Delgada. The structure it is built upon is made of the remains of old bunkers and walls.
Installed in the old Convento de Santo André, this museum houses several valuable collections of paintings, sculptures, ethnographic and natural items. It has two other hubs, in Núcleo de Arte Sacra and Núcleo de Santa Bárbara.
The largest fort in the island, served as defense from attacks by pirates and corsairs. It is home to the Museu Militar dos Açores.
Main church of Ponta Delgada, displaying Manueline, Baroque and Gothic elements.
Monuments of Ribeira Grande
Built in the 16th century, it is a vestige of the old settlement, destroyed by the eruption of 1563, in the parish of Ribeira Seca.
It displays collections of tilework, ceramics and ethnography of the 16th century. During Christmas, it displays a great moving nativity scene deserving of your attention.
Dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Estrela, this church houses impressing religious items, pictures and carved woodwork.
Home to a collection of great artistic value, with hundreds of figures made of bread crumb, starch and alum, depicting the old and the new testament.
Located in the old convent of Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe (Igreja dos Frades), it has, for its visitors, an exposition on the life of São Francisco de Assis and the presence of the Franciscan order on the island.
One of the ex-libris of the city, built on stone masonry. It is the largest arches bridge on the island.
Displays a collection rich in souvenirs and gifts of emigrants from the countries that welcomed them.
Also known as Igreja dos passos, it has one of the most beautiful Baroque fronts of the island.
Monuments of Lagoa
In spite of its build date, its front shows elements of the 18th century. Its interior stands out for the main chapel’s vault.
One of the richest buildings in the island, due to its Baroque style and gilded woodcarvings.
Built on a hermitage, it houses a collection of sculptures by Machado de
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Angiography allows your physician to view how blood circulates within vessels at specific locations in the body. This diagnostic test is used to locate the specific source of an abnormality in the neck, kidneys, legs, or other sites.
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This information is provided by the Cleveland Clinic and is not intended to replace the medical advice of your doctor or health care provider. Please consult your health care provider for advice about a specific medical condition.This document was last reviewed on: 2/12/2014...#4977
What do you want to do next?On all the Linux versions, the iptables is a program which provides different methods to manage the Linux kernel’s net filter or packet filtering capabilities. These are the rules which makes possible for all administrators to control what computers can connect to our system. This will also limit any risk of exposure of your system. This article is to give you a basic understanding of how to add firewall rules with iptables command.
First thing about iptable rules is they fall in three different chains. These chains describe the complete process of filtering the traffic and processing it. Chains follow some orders and network packets should pass through earlier rules so that they can reach to later rules. There are main three types of chain but here we are discussing only about two.
INPUT and OUTPUT chain. INPUT chain generally handles all the incoming traffic and Output chain handles all the outgoing traffic. So, here in this article we are going to discuss on adding rules using the iptables –A command. –A means append. Even, you can also easily remember this as add-rule. But, make a note of one thing that –A always adds a rule at the end of chain only. Mostly last rule will be there to always drop the packets. If you have already defined a rule to drop the packets and if you try to create any rule with –A option with command line then you would surely end up in adding new rule after the drop all packets rule. Your new rule would be useless in this case. If you are a master of iptables then you should use a shell script in implementing the same on your production environment. Last line of your shell script would be always to drop all the packets. When you are modifying or adding any new rule then always try to add your rule above the drop all packets rule.
# iptables-A chain firewall-rule
Here, -A chain means the chain for which the rule should be created. For instance, you can use INPUT chain for all incoming packets and OUTPUT for any outgoing packets.
Firewall-rule means different parameters which defines your complete rule. Different types of firewall rule parameters are: -p if for protocol which indicated the protocol to be used in rule. Some examples are tcp, udp and icmp. Next parameter is –s, this indicates source. This can be any ipaddress or network address. –d option is generally used for destination. Here, this means the destination ip address or destination network.
Next, you can add option is –j. This means target. The meaning of this option is what should happen to the packet when the rule is matched. Some of the possible values can be ACCEPT, DROP or REJECT.
Next two options that can be specified are –i and –o. Here, -i stands for input interface. This indicates that incoming packets are coming from which source or device. –o specifies the output device or destination. This denotes that output packets are going through which device or source.
So, after combing all the above mentioned options we can make a standard rules based on your requirements. Let us have a look at one basic example which allows incoming SSH connection from any server.
# iptables –A INPUT –i eth0 –p tcp –dport 22 –j ACCEPT
As said, above example allows incoming SSH traffic to your machine coming through eth0 Interface. The –dport option denotes the port number of SSH.Healthy Start Breakfast Program
As adults, we know how we feel if we don’t get breakfast – tired and agitated by 11am. Now, imagine you’re a five year old whose family is experiencing difficulties such as financial disadvantage, domestic violence, mental health problems or alcohol and substance abuse. Imagine that in order to eat breakfast, you have to find it for yourself - you’re expected to get yourself up and dressed in the morning because your parents can’t or won’t get out of bed and make your own way to school. Then you start the day hungry, finding it difficult to focus, behave and learn all day.
In Australia it’s estimated that around 25% of young people regularly miss breakfast and those from lower socio-economic backgrounds are six times more likely to miss breakfast than those from higher socio-economic backgrounds.
YWCA NSW believes that every child deserves to start every school day with a nutritional breakfast in a safe and nurturing environment to give them the best possible start to their day. Healthy Start Breakfast Programs give young people this opportunity.
$5 can help give children from areas of significant disadvantage the best start to their day - a healthy nutritious breakfast served by positive role models from their community. It can also help teach children the concept and importance of healthy living to help them now and in the future.
Do you like what this project is doing? Add a comment and share your review with others. Sign In now to review and comment.No reviews yet. Be the first one to reviewRuh ölüyordu… Kitaba göre ölüyordu, yukarı ışığa doğru yükseliyordu, vücudu terk ediyordu diye gerçekten hiç üzgün değildi. Işığa ulaştı zaman, o bir nehrin kıyısına geldi. Mükemmel bir hava duruyordu, güneş parlıyordu, nehir sakin ve güzel akıyordu, kum sıcaktı. O an ruh yanında kumda bir çift ayak izleri gördü onla yan yana ürüyordu. Nehrin kıyısında yürürken ruh iyi zamanlarını hatırladı, nasıl doğdu, nasıl yaşadığı, nasıl seviliyordu, nasıl o seviyordu, nasıl ilk defa okula gitti, nasıl eğitim aldı…..ruh görüyor ki ayak izleri onun yanında hafif yürüyorlar. Sonra ruh görüyor ki nehrin rengi koyulaşıyor. O an ruh ilk gözyaşlarını hatırladı, karşılıksız aşkı ve ihanet hatırladı, hasta oldu zamanı hatırladı.
Ruh gördü ki yanında ürüyen ayak izleri kayıp olmuşlar, kumda sadece onun derin ayak izleri vardı. İşte o zaman ruh haykırdı: “Tanrım, sen neredeydin ben kötüyken, çünkü sen diyordun ki hep benim yanımda olacaksın seni seviyorsam … ” Tanrı cevap verdi: “Ben sen kötüyken, seni ellerimde taşıyordum. “这是一件非常有趣的春季服装 航空邮政！我从他们的Spring系列中选择了两件，以打造出这款波西米亚风情的造型。你怎么看？
我很高兴能成为其中的一员 外观迷宫的 谁穿得最好 比赛！ 外观迷宫是一个专注于时尚和美容的社交购物网站，可将博客作者与购物者联系起来。博客使他们的照片和视频可以购物而获得奖励，而购物者则可以通过购物获得奖励！奖励以积分的形式赚取，可以从LookMazing的300多家合作伙伴零售商处兑换您心愿单中的物品。我购买了Love和Lemon的所有FAVE品牌’，对Asos和Forever21！
进入：
2.投票给我 “眨眼” at my look.
获奖者将在 2015年6月5日 还将随机选出一名选民，以赢得一张价值50美元的大乐透开奖礼品卡！
Jose Behar摄Verso Bologna - Sampdoria, Zirkzee: "Faremo vedere le nostre capacità"
Il Bologna ha presentato questa mattina Joshua Zirkzee, attaccante olandese classe 2001 acquistato questa estate. Il giocatore ha risposto ai media alla domanda riguardante la sfida contro la Sampdoria:
Che momento state vivendo? Contro la Sampdoria sarà una partita decisiva? "Come ho detto, non è facile quando prima c'era un allenatore da tanto tempo la squadra era collaudata. Sono sicuro che nel prossimo turno in casa faremo vedere le nostre capacità. Dobbiamo allenarci forte".Polonya asıllı Rus Yarbay Karl Karloviç Rjepetski cenazesi paylaşılamıyor
Ardahan'da bir inşaat alanındaki kazıda üniformasıyla gömülmüş halde bulunan Polonya asıllı Rus Yarbay Karl Karloviç Rjepetski, Türkiye ile Rusya ve Polonya arasında diplomatik krize yol açtı.
Ardahan’da geçtiğimiz yıl temel kazısında tabut içerisinde bulunan yarbay Karl Karloviç Rjepetski’nin cenazesine Rusya’dan sonra Polonya da talip oldu. Mühürlenerek Kars Müzesi’nde koruma altına alınan asırlık cenaze için devreye giren Polonyalı yetkililer, naaşın ailesine teslim edilerek gömülmesi için kendilerine verilmesini istedi.
MÜZAKERE SÜRÜYOR
Rusya ise Yarbay Rjepetski’nin Rus Ordusu’nda görevli olduğu dönemde yaşamını yitirdiğini ve o tarihte Polonya diye bir devlet olmadığını savundu. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanı Numan Kurtulmuş, yazışmaların devam ettiğini söyledi: Rusya son olarak, ‘bize de göndermeyin, Ardahan’da Hıristiyan köyüne gömülsün’ talebinde bulundu. Ama adam Polonyalı ve Polonya’da ailesi var. Ülkeler arasında bir sorun olmadan konuyu nasıl çözeriz bunu düşünüyoruz. Müzakerelerimiz, görüşmelerimiz, yazışmalarımız devam ediyor. Gelişmelere göre karar vereceğiz.
YARBAY RJEPETSKİ KİMDİR?
Rus arşivlerine göre, Yarbay Rjepetski, 1847’de Estonya’nın başkenti Tallin’de doğdu. 1892 yılında 1. Kafkas Kolordusu 20. Piyade Tümeni 78. Navaginskiy Alayı’na tayini çıktı. 12 Kasım 1894’te Ardahan’da hayatını kaybetti.Rüyada damat görmek nedir, rüyada damat olduğunu görmek, bir damada sağdıç olduğunu görmek, damadı olmayan kimsenin rüyada damadı olduğunu görmesi, evine bir damadın misafir geldiğini görmek, bir kişinin rüyasında damadını görmesi nasıl yorumlanır, rüyada zengin bir kızla evlendiğini görmek nasıl tabir edilir.
Damadı olmayan kimsenin rüyada damadı olduğunu görmesi, düşmanı yenmeye ve korkudan kurtulmaya yorumlanır.
Rüyada damat görmek zafere işarettir. Rüyada damat olduğunu görmek, işlerinde üstün geleceğine;
Bir damada sağdıç olduğunu görmek, yeni bir işe gireceğine veya bir tüccarla ortaklığa; evine bir damadın misafir geldiğini görmek, başına bir devlet kuşu konacağına delâlet eder.
Bazıları diyor ki; damat görmek, yenilikle yorumlanır. Rüyada zengin bir kızla evlendiğini görmek, yeni zengin kimselerle tanışacağına ve onlardan menfaat göreceğine işarettir.
Bir kişinin rüyasında damadını görmesi eğer hakikaten, kızı olup da evlendirmiş ise geçiminin bollaşacağına; kızı olmadığı için damadı da yoksa, beklemediği bir yerden kendisine bir rızık kapısı açılacağına işarettir.
Rüyasında damadı ile bir sofrada yemek yediğini gören, hükümet kapısından bir menfaat görür veya piyangodan büyük bir ikramiye kazanır.
Rüyada Anne Görmek
Rüyada anne görmek kısmetlerinizin artacağına ve hayatınıza bolluk geleceğine işaret eder. Son derece hayırlı bir rüyadır. Rüyada annesini gören kişinin durumu iyi değilse, dünyalığı《纸盒藏尸之公审》是陈奥图执导的恐怖电影，任达华、叶童参加演出。，1989年1月1日上映。1974年发生在香港跑马地的纸盒藏尸案，法庭在没有目击证人的情况下，仅凭“科学鉴证”便将疑犯定罪，而疑犯则咬定没有杀人，作案的动机和过程始终成谜，此案曾轰动一时，成为香港十大
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tlerinde bakterilerin birikmesine neden olur. Bu da ağız kokusunun en yaygın nedenidir.
Diş çürükleri: Diş çürükleri, dişlerde oluşan boşluklardır. Bu boşluklarda bakteriler çoğalabilir ve ağız kokusuna neden olabilir.
Ağız içi yaralar: Ağız içi yaralar, bakterilerin birikmesine neden olabilir ve ağız kokusuna neden olabilir.
Kuru ağız: Ağızdaki tükürük, bakterilerin büyümesini engellemeye yardımcı olur. Kuru ağızda tükürük salgısı azalır ve bu da ağız kokusunun artmasına neden olabilir.
Sigara ve alkol kullanımı: Sigara ve alkol kullanımı, ağız kokusunu artırabilir.
Bazı ilaçlar: Bazı ilaçlar, ağız kokusunu artırabilir.
Bazı sağlık sorunları: Bazı sağlık sorunları, ağız kokusuna neden olabilir. Bu sorunlar arasında diyabet, böbrek hastalığı ve karaciğer hastalığı bulunur.
Ağız kokusunu önlemek için alınabilecek önlemler şunlardır:
Düzenli diş fırçalama ve diş ipi kullanımı: Dişlerinizi günde iki kez, en az iki dakika fırçalayın ve günde bir kez diş ipi kullanın.
Diş eti hastalıklarının tedavisi: Diş eti hastalığınız varsa, diş hekiminizle birlikte tedavi planı geliştirin.
Diş çürüklerini tedavi ettirin: Diş çürükleriniz varsa, diş hekiminiz tarafından tedavi ettirin.
Ağız kuruluğunu önleyin: Bol su için ve sakız çiğneyin.
Sigara ve alkol kullanımını sınırlayın.
Bazı ilaçların ağız kokusunu artırabileceğini doktorunuzla konuşun.
Sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı benimseyin: Sağlıklı beslenin, düzenli egzersiz yapın ve bol su için.
Ağız kokunuzun şiddetli olması veya geçmemesi durumunda bir doktora görünmeniz önemlidir. Ağız kokusunun altında yatan bir sağlık sorunu olabilir., founded in 1938, is a monthly technical publication that is distributed to an international audience in the sugar industry. Articles cover global trends in the production, processing and refining of cane, beet, and corn into food and energy sources and are written by respected authorities. Special attention is given to new developments in factory and field production methods, research projects, economic and administrative problems, and energy related issues including biofuels and cogeneration. Results of test programs, experimental progress reports, pilot plant operations and ethanol updates are also reported.
September 9, 2013 – XIX Congreso de ATACA–Congreso de ATACORI
September 18, 2013 – III Ecuadorian Sugarcane Congress, By-products and Bioenergy
Enter your email address below to sign up for our FREE newsletter!1.What is the difference between CDR and CD-RW media?
CDR (CD-Recordable) media can only be written to once, CD-RW media is rewritable.
2.When do you use CD-ROM's versus using CD-R's?
First, CD-ROM's and CD-R's function exactly the same in a drive. In general you utilize CD-ROM's any time you need roughly 500 or more copies of a CD. If you need less than 500 copies, you should consider CD-R's which MAY be more cost effective depending on the quantity needed. For example, from a total cash outlay standpoint, the dollars spent for 100 CD-R's is considerably less than you would have to pay for a minimum order run of 1,000 CD-ROM's.
3.What is the difference between CD Replication and CD-R Duplication?
Replication usually refers to the process of making CD or DVD from a glass stamper (or mold). When melted polycarbonate is injected under high pressure onto the glass stamper, the bits of information are formed. A reflective layers is then coated on the disc so the laser beam inside the CD player or DVD player can see the data.
Duplication, on the other hand, refers to making CD or DVD by burning data onto recordable media. For that reason duplication is usually limited to short-run smaller or urgent jobs. For large volume production, replication is the most cost effective and the discs produced are of higher quality.
Replication can only be done under highly temperature and dust controlled environment. Duplication can be done in any normal environment such as in the office or at home. A replicated CD or DVD (so called pressed CD or DVD ) usually has artwork printed on the disc using silkscreen or offset printing process. For duplicated CD or DVD, you can either print a batch of recordable media using silkscreen or offset or you can apply a paper label on the disc. Some recordable media have inkjet printable surface on the disc allowing you to print the artwork directly onto the disc with special inkjet printers.
4.How much music or data can I put on CD orders?
The discs we use have a maximum capacity of 700MB or about 80 minutes of music. Some of this space is used up with space between audio tracks on audio CDs or indexing information on data CDs.
To add up the total time of your audio tracks, add the time of all the individual tacks together and then add 2 seconds at the beginning of the disc and 2 seconds between each track, if you choose to do so, to your total.
For data CDs, a general rule of thumb is to allow about 10 to 15 MB of space for indexing. So the maximum total size for files on our data discs is about 685 MB. In the event that the source files you submit to us do not fit on a disc, we will contact you
5.What is a "One-Off", "Master CD", or "Gold Master"?
All of these terms mean the same thing. It is just a difference in the terminology an individual prefers to use. They all are nothing more than a CD-Recordable which contains the final version of the information to be replicated. This is what we start the replication process from.
6.What does the term "Glass Mastering" mean?
Glass Mastering is the first part of the process needed to actually make the "metal stamper" that is actually put into the injection molding machine to produce the CD-ROM's. The first part of the process is to convert the data into the actual highs and lows. These are actually done on a piece of glass. From that point the process continues and eventually the metal stamper is made. The glass master is destroyed during the production of the nickel stamper.
7.What does the term "Authoring" mean?
Authoring is the word used for taking the data and getting it into a format which is readable when you put the CD into the drive. In other words, there are programs and formats which the person who creates the CD uses to make the data actually usable.
For example, if you want to be able to search for something on the CD, someone, the "author" has to include the software to perform the search as well as the data itself. CDVD Turnkey does not provide this service. It is normally provided by the customer from his internal resources or he hires an individual to put it together for him. We require a finished product on a CD-R ready for replication. One example is that we are often asked to take a video clip and put it on a CD. The video must be put into an MPEG-2 format by an "Author". As was mentioned before, CDVD Turnkey does not provide that service.A prehistoric armored fish that some scientists hope to transplant to the St. Marys River could be named an endangered species.
The National Marine Fisheries Service is proposing to put that designation on Atlantic sturgeon bred in four areas, including the Southeastern coast.
That could affect how tightly government agencies manage water quality in some rivers, but only if those areas are labeled "critical habitat" for the sturgeon, one environmental activist said.
"Having an endangered species in the river helps me do my job to protect [the waterway]," Altamaha Riverkeeper Sonja Cox said. Her organization advocates for the health of that river, which enters the ocean near Brunswick, Ga.
"If the species is listed as endangered, it puts in place legal hurdles to polluters," Cox said.
The service won't start to identify critical habitat unless the fish are declared endangered or threatened.
It's not clear yet whether calling sturgeon endangered would affect the St. Marys project, said Heath Rauschenberger, an ecologist at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Jacksonville. He said his agency is talking to the fisheries service about issues affecting sturgeon, but is far from any decisions about whether to try populating the St. Marys.
Sturgeon are born in freshwater rivers and spawn there, but in between spend most of their lives in the ocean.
Atlantic sturgeon can be 14 feet long and weigh up to 800 pounds, and can be a dramatic and even dangerous presence in rivers because of their tendency to jump out of water, sometimes into the path of boats.
Atlantic sturgeon don't spawn in the St. Johns River, but a protective rule the fisheries service drafted last month says young sturgeon born elsewhere were recorded using the St. Johns as a nursery in the 1970s and '80s.
The agency said more than 60 percent of the possible sturgeon habitat around the St. Johns was blocked by construction of the Rodman dam, which controls water entering the river from the Ocklawaha River.
Similar travel by sturgeon into the St. Marys has prompted researchers to study whether the small, dark river on the Florida-Georgia border could be seeded with a sturgeon population that would spawn there. That would likely create an instinctive pull for their offspring to return there for spawning.
River populations of sturgeon in Florida, Georgia and part of South Carolina represent about 1 percent of the number that would have lived there in the 1890s, the fisheries service concluded.
With close to 350 fish spawning yearly, the Altamaha is apparently better territory for sturgeons. Still, that represents just 6 percent of its historic levels, the agency said.
"That's just vastly wiped out," Cox said.
firstname.lastname@example.org, (904) 359-4263ضرورت تقویت میزان دسترسی دانش آموزان به شبکه شاد
به گزارش مرجع مقالات، خبرنگاران/گیلان استاندار گیلان با بیان اینکه میزان دسترسی دانش آموزان به شبکه شاد را تقویت کنیم، گفت: همراهی دستگاه هایی همچون اداره کل ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات و مخابرات نیز برای به کارگیری اپراتورهای مختلف و اتصال روستاهای به جامانده به اینترنت و میزان اتصال دانش آموزان به شبکه آموزشی، تقویت گردد.
ارسلان زارع عصر امروز در جلسه شورای آموزش و پرورش استان گیلان که در سالن غدیر استانداری برگزار گردید، اظهار کرد: دولت تدبیر و امید همیشه در برنامه های خود دانش آموزان را به عنوان سرمایه های آینده کشور در نظر گرفته و در این جهت کوشش دارد تا آنهارا از هرگونه آسیب های آموزشی و علمی مصون دارد.
استاندار گیلان با توجه به شیوع کرونا و حفظ سلامت جامعه با اجرای طرح فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و تعطیلی مراکز آموزشی و مدارس، آموزش تعطیل نشد و در بستر فضای مجازی پیگیری شد، اضافه نمود: همه تاکیدات متخصصین بهداشتی و درمانی، راهبرد در خانه ماندن و حفظ فاصله اجتماعی به عنوان مهم ترین مولفه کاهش قطع چرخه انتقال ویروس و قطع آن است.
وی ادامه داد: گیلان بعد از قم، نخستین استانی بود که به عنوان کانون کرونا شناخته و تصمیم بر تعطیلی نیز از همین استان اجرایی شد که همراهی خوب مردم و دانش آموزان را در پی داشت، لذا برای پیشگیری از �
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controls are separate. If you want hot water, you pull the hot-water lever and if you want cold water, you turn on the cold-water faucet. When Al Moen burned his hands with the hot water, he designed a single-handed faucet where one could easily adjust the temperature of a stream of water until one obtained the desired temperature. Later in 1945, Lnadis Perry created the first faucet that came with a ball valve.
As time went on, many improvements were made to faucets. However, today there is a large percentage of the global population still uses regular handle faucets. In some developing countries like Mauritius, the double handle faucet can still be found in many houses and apartments. In India, for example, people prefer single lever faucets.
While standard faucets boast unique features and can offer good water flow control, they also come with several drawbacks. The installation of single handle faucets might be simple but when there’s a leak, you have to turn off both valves. This means that there won’t be water until a plumber comes and fixes the problem.
On the other hand, double handle faucets might look timeless, but they are very difficult to install. In addition, double handle faucets come with more parts than single handle faucets. If one of the parts is damaged, it might be difficult to pinpoint the exact problem and fix it.
Faucets work differently based on how they are designed. However, after some time, people started choosing faucets based on looks and functionality. This is how touch-sensitive faucets have become popular.
The Problem with Touch Faucets
As its name implies, a touch faucet is one that you can turn on and off by simply touching it, usually on the faucet spout. It means a single touch is enough to start and stop the stream of water. These faucets are based on a technology that senses the small charge of the human body. Small sensors are embedded in the handle and a quick touch is enough to turn on or off the faucet. Some touch faucets have additional features like turning off automatically after a short period of time.
While these faucets are a huge convenience and can slow the spread of germs, they tend to cost a lot more than standard faucets. Another common problem includes the fact that you’ll have to change the batteries periodically. In addition, some models have reported as faulty or defective.
Why Should You Opt For Touchless Faucets?
Among the many choices for kitchen faucets, touchless faucets can now be seen in many high-end restaurants and luxury hotels. Over the last decade, these sensor faucets have been a simple yet stylish addition to many kitchens and bathrooms in countries like Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Across these regions, these advanced plumbing fixtures have been rapidly embraced because of their unmatched durability, convenience, advanced sensing, easy installation and high performance.
Touchless faucets rely on proximity sensors that can easily minimize the chances of spreading germs. Moreover, you don’t need to clean these faucets as often as you used to do with regular faucets, as they don’t come into contact with as many germs.Søren Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard nasce in Danimarca, a Copenhagen il 5 maggio 1813. Educato dal padre nel clima di una severa religiosità si iscrisse alla facoltà di teologia di Copenhagen nella quale l’ ispirazione hegeliana dominava. Ascolta le elezioni di Schelling a Berlino nel 1841-42, ma ben presto si distacca dal pensiero di quest'ultimo. Morì l'11 novembre 1855. Il fidanzamento con Regina Olsen, l'attacco del giornale satirico e la polemica che occupa gli ultimi anni della sua vita contro l'ambiente teologico di Copenhagen segnarono l'interiorità di Kierkegaard. Egli pubblicherà i propri libri sotto pseudonimi diversi quasi per impedire ogni riferimento del loro contenuto alla propria persona. Le principali opere del filosofo sono: “Sul concetto dell'ironia con particolare riguardo a Socrate”,”Aut-aut”, “timore e tremore”, “La ripresa”, “Briciole di filosofia”, “il concetto dell'angoscia”, “postilla conclusiva non scientifica”, “la malattia mortale” e in ultimo le “Carte” pubblicate postume.
Molti temi di Kierkegaard si pongono in effetti in precisa antitesi rispetto ai temi dell'idealismo romantico: dalla difesa della singolarità dell'uomo contro l'universalità dello spirito alla rivalutazione dell'esistenza concreta contro la ragione astratta, delle alternative inconciliabili contro la sintesi conciliatrice della dialettica, della libertà come possibilità contro la libertà come necessità e, infine, della stessa categoria di possibilità.
La prima caratteristica dell'opera di Kierkegaard è il tentativo di ricondurre la comprensione dell'intera esistenza umana alla categoria della possibilità. Di tale possibilità Kant aveva messo in luce l'aspetto positivo, Kierkegaard invece mette in luce il carattere negativo di ogni possibile che rientri a costituire l'esistenza umana. Qualunque possibilità implica la minaccia del nulla. Kierkegaard vive e scrive sotto il segno di questa minaccia perciò egli stesso si definisce come discepolo dell'angoscia poichè sente gravare su di sé le possibilità annientatrici e terribili che ogni alternativa prospetta. Il punto zero di cui parla Kierkegaard è l'indecisione permanente, l’equilibrio instabile tra le opposte alternative che si aprono di fronte qualsiasi possibilità. L'impossibilità di ridurre la propria vita a un compito preciso, di scegliere in maniera definitiva tra le diverse alternative, di riconoscersi e attuarsi in una possibilità unica. L'attività di Kierkegaard si può dunque definire contemplativa dal momento in cui egli cerca di chiarire le possibilità fondamentali che si offrono all'uomo; ovvero quegli stadi o momenti della vita che costituiscono le alternative fondamentali dell'esistenza. Un altro tema importante del pensiero di Kierkegaard è il tema della fede, in particolare del cristianesimo unica religione in cui il filosofo intravede un'ancora di salvezza. Solo il cristianesimo insegna la dottrina dell'esistenza da lui considerata come l'unica vera.
Secondo la critica all'hegelismo, la filosofia hegeliana sembra a Kierkegaard antitetica e illusoria rispetto al proprio punto di vista sull'esistenza. Egli critica ad Hegel il fatto di aver trasformato il genere dell'uomo in un genere animale poichè il genere umano presenta in realtà la caratteristica opposta, per cui il singolo è superiore al genere. In più si oppone contro ogni filosofia oggettiva dicendo che: “la verità è la verità solo quando è una verità per me”. L'appropriazione della verità è la verità. Quindi Kierkegaard contrappone una riflessione soggettiva, connessa con l'esistenza: una riflessione in cui il singolo uomo è direttamente coinvolto e proprio per questo non è oggettiva e disinteressata ma appassionata e paradossale. L’Idealismo hegeliano abolisce l'individuo, secondo Kierkegaard ciò risulta inaccettabile principalmente per ragioni etiche; pur ammettendo che il pensiero si è separato dall'esistenza concreta e che siano possibili vari gradi di astrazione Kierkegaard chiarisce come tale astrazione non possa mai essere totale, pena il venir meno del soggetto che pensa. In Hegel manca il soggetto concreto e ineludibile del pensiero. L'annientamento hegeliano dell'individuo è prima di tutto una posizione anti-cristiana e anti-umana. Nell'individualità si concretizza infatti un'esperienza esistenziale e religiosa irripetibile: l’agire umano si sottrae alla totalità predeterminata e predeterminante di Hegel. Nella vita umana sono sempre presenti e operanti il caso, la problematicità, il rischio della scelta. Questi valori sono interiori, non potranno mai avverarsi nella storia ma solo nel soggetto che agisce. La storia deve essere intesa come il farsi, incerto e privo di garanzie dell'individuo. Perciò la dialettica Kierkegaardiana è “qualitativa” perché non si sviluppa da un vuoto gioco del pensiero ma dalla tragica concretezza della vita.
Il libro Aut-aut è una raccolta di scritti che trattano i due stadi fondamentali della vita: la vita estetica e la vita morale. Ogni stadio forma una vita assieme con le sue opposizioni interne e si presenta all'uomo come un'alternativa che esclude l'altra. Lo stadio estetico è la forma di vita di chi esiste nell'attimo, sfuggevolissimo e irripetibile. L'esteta è colui che vive poeticamente, cioè nutrendosi di immaginazione riflessione insieme; costruisce per se stesso un mondo luminoso e bandisce tutto ciò che è banale, insignificante e meschino. Egli vive in uno stato di permanente ebbrezza intellettuale. La vita estetica non tollera la ripetizione che contraddistingue la quotidianità di una vita regolare. Kierkegaard rappresenta lo stadio estetico dell'esistenza attraverso la figura di Don Giovanni, il protagonista del “diario di un seduttore” il quale trae godimento non dalla ricerca sfrenata indiscriminata del piacere ma dalla scelta di piaceri più intensi e appaganti. La vita estetica però conduce necessariamente alla noia ed in ultimo alla disperazione; chiunque viva esteticamente è infatti disperato, sintomo dell'ansia dell'esteta per una vita diversa, per la possibilità di un'alternativa esistenziale differente. L’esteta prova insoddisfazione per ogni relazione. Vi è un’incapacità nel Don Giovanni di trovare nella donna quell'infinità di piacere e di realizzazione che sta cercando. Con la scelta della disperazione nasce dunque la vita etica la quale implica una stabilità, una continuità che la vita estetica esclude la vita etica è il dominio della riaffermazione di sé, del dovere e della fedeltà a se stessi ovvero il dominio della libertà poiché in essa l'uomo si forma o si afferma da sé. La vita etica è rappresentata dalla figura del marito. Il matrimonio è l'espressione tipica dell'eticità, mentre nella concezione estetica dell'amore due persone possono essere felici in forza dell'eccezionalità del loro legame, della loro personalità. La persona etica vive del proprio lavoro. Esso costituisce la sua vocazione, poiché il lavoro lo mette in relazione con altre persone e perché adempiendo al proprio compito egli adempie a tutto ciò che può desiderare al mondo. La caratteristica principale della vita etica è la scelta assoluta, ma dalla scelta assoluta si passa al pentimento, cioè riconoscimento della propria colpevolezza; così la vita etica tende a trapassare nella vita religiosa. In “Timore e tremore” raffigura la vita religiosa rifacendosi al personaggio biblico di Abramo e alla sua vicenda. Abramo riceve da Dio l'ordine di uccidere il figlio Isacco infrangendo così la legge per la quale è vissuto. Il sacrificio di Isacco, visto come un comando divino che contrasta con la legge morale e con gli affetti naturali, è quindi l'affermazione del principio religioso che sospende interamente l'azione del principio morale. La fede non è un principio generale ma un rapporto privato tra l'uomo e Dio, un rapporto assoluto con l'assoluto. È il dominio della solitudine, un luogo in cui non vi sono voci umane e non si scorgono regole. Da ciò deriva il carattere incerto e rischioso della vita religiosa. Poiché l'uomo è incerto di essere l’eletto ovvero colui al quale Dio ha affidato un compito eccezionale, l'angoscia dell'incertezza è la sola assicurazione possibile. La fede è appunto certezza angosciosa, paradosso e scandalo. L'uomo è posto di fronte a un bivio: credere o non credere.
Dopo aver delineato gli stadi fondamentali della vita, presentandoli come alternative che si escludono tra loro,approfondisce la propria ricerca e giunge così al punto centrale da cui quelle stesse alternative e quegli stessi contrasti si originano: l’esistenza come possibilità. Nelle due opere “Il concetto dell'angoscia” e “La malattia mortale” analizza la situazione di radicale incertezza, instabilità e dubbio in cui l’uomo si trova costituzionalmente cioè per natura. Nel Concetto dell'angoscia tale analisi assume il punto di vista dei rapporti dell'uomo con il mondo, mentre nella Malattia mortale quello
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useppe Catozzella"九龙塘宣道小学有教师在校内宣扬“港独”信息，被教育局以“专业失德”取消教师注册。当局指出，被除牌教师有计划地在整个课堂及利用教材散播“港独”信息，并在课堂要求学生作政治表态，经深入调查后，决定根据《教育条例》第45条对该位教师作出取消注册的惩处。该位教师校园播“独”有违教师专业，事实确凿，笔者支持教育局对该名教师作出除牌的决定。教育局在教育体系彻底清除“黄丝”教师，防止“港独”思潮污染学生，为本港教育拨乱反正迈出重要一步。
首先，涉事教师在小学传播“港独”信息是荼毒青少年。根据教案，该位教师利用课堂播放港台《铿锵集》有关“香港民族党”创办人陈浩天的专访，片段大量介绍“民族党”创立经过及其政纲。正如教育局官员所言，当时“香港民族党”已被列入非法组织，教师花大量时间介绍一个非法组织，用意就是宣扬组织“港独”的政纲。而教师要求学生在课堂上作是否支持“港独”政纲的政治表态，这是任何教育工作者、家长或社会大众不能接受的。
刻意利用教材向学生洗脑
从社交平台流传的工作纸可见，该教师将言论自由与“港独”议题连在一起，要小学五年级的学生做评论，做法十分不智，目的只有一个，就是将“港独”的内容强加于小学生的脑海中。
故此，该名教师是有计划地散播“港独”信息，并非坊间所言，该名教师只是在校内进行与言论自由有关的学术讨论，此次事件清晰暴露反对派刻意利用教材教案，向学生灌输“港独”意识。
其次，涉事教师遭钉牌并非关乎言论自由。据教育局反映，该名教师课堂上用50分钟由《社团条例》开始，介绍当时已被取缔的“香港民族党”政纲等，总结时再用35分钟谈及“藏独”、“疆独”、“台独”及分裂国土的议题，亦曾要求学生举手示意是否赞成相关政纲。
很明显，该名教师课堂上教学的主旋律就是讲授“港独”议题，只不过用言论自由作掩饰。事实上，该名教师如果要和学生讨论言论自由，大可以利用基本法保障言论自由的条文、过往新闻报道等加以说明。把言论自由与“港独”放在一起讨论，完全风马牛不相及。
只要细心阅读工作纸内容，稍有常识的人都会清楚看到，教材问题的设计是以讨论“港独”为主线，而并非讨论言论自由。
借言论自由之名散播“港独”
可见，该名教师是借讨论言论自由为名，向小学生灌输“港独”为实，课后更不许学生将教材带回家，根本有意将家长蒙在鼓里。难怪事后有家长担心自己的子女接受“洗脑政治教学”，担忧终有一天，学校会变成“培育恐怖分子的学校”。
教育局取消该名专业失德教师的注册资格，展示教育局有决心整肃校园乱象。自2014年非法“占中”之后，大量“黄丝”教师处心积虑利用教材在课堂散播“港独”信息，令不少学生深受其害，走上违法之路。反修例风波期间，这种现象变本加厉。
如今教育局在教育体系彻底清除“黄丝”教师，以免有人利用教师身份之便在校园内散播“港独”、荼毒学生。这是为本港教育拨乱反正的重要一步。
教育局亦应尽快与保安局商讨，设立恒常机制以处理同类事件，防止再次发生校园播“独”事件，杜绝反对派利用“政治洗脑”污染校园，让校园回归平静。
丁江浩 民建联中委 教联会理事
来源：香港文汇报预应力钢绞线的腐蚀性怎么保障
随着试件的腐蚀程度增加，磁通量泄漏信号的强度相应地增加，并且磁通量泄漏信号的强度与部件的腐蚀程度正相关试验，可以精确地确定试件腐蚀后的漏磁信号分析预应力钢绞线腐蚀的位置和程度，
其自适应与钢绞线封装在中央倾斜钢绞线槽被设计成解决在体内钢丝的其他传感器没有安装空间的问题，和脆性使因此包装存活率低且监测范围不足，技术难点拉伸理论分析，根据滞回模型理论对复合材料建立两者之间的张力关系，以倾斜度作为变化参数，了解到一系列光纤网格自传感器钢丝，并进行了拉伸试验，以确定光纤网格传感器范围的变化。Utente 111XXX
Da sottolineare che: 1)l'ago era stato utilizzato 3 giorni prima;
2)e che l'ago con cui mi sono graffiato non era in vena del mio parente, ma era infilato in un gommino anti-reflusso collegato ad un ago cannula (per cui non si sa se sia infettato col sangue).
Ora precisando che ho fatto tutti gli esami del caso e che sono vaccinato per l'epatite b, e considerato quanto scritto sopra quante possibilità ci sono che io possa contrarre una malattia infettiva???
So che è difficile rispondere, ma vorrei essere un pochino tranquillizzato.
grazie in anticipo per la risposta
Utente 111XXX
Iscritto dal 2009The fastest electronic plane can only do 200 miles an hour with a decent tailwind. However, by next year there will be an electric plane capable of 300 miles an hour. Things are moving very quickly in the world of electronic aviation.
Of course, the truth is that things have to. The current model is not sustainable. Humanity will either stop using fossil fuels or perish. We will have to stop pumping gas, so if we want to keep flying we need another power source. Think it’s all just sci-fi? Think again. Last year the Norwegian government announced that all domestic flights will have to be zero emission by 2040.
Weight has been the big limiting factor up till now. While batteries still cannot store anywhere near the same ammount of energy as aviation fuel on a pound for pound basis, the gap is narrowing at a shockingly fast rate. If batteries keep getting lighter at the rate they have been doing, parity could be achieved in less than a decade. Even today we can make batteries light enough to power short hops.
New technologies new opportunities
Remember all the fuss about graphene a few years ago? Modern material technology is producing amazing new substances that are freeing designers to think in radical new ways.
The wing of an aircraft could become its own battery. Then remember that a big surface area (wing) is a sunny environment (above the clouds) is great for generating electricity through solar panels. These panels are themselves are of course also in the middle of a tech revolution with massive improvements in weight and wattage generated. Last year Solar Impulse 2 flew around the world non stop on just the power generated by its huge solar arrays built into its wings.
The future of air travel is definitely going to be electric.
Of course solar Impulse was very much an experimental craft, but we don’t have to wait For power to weight parity to be achieved before we climb aboard an electric plane. That is because there are other serious benefits to flying electric aircraft over gas guzzlers.
Firstly, because electric engines are smaller they can be brought inside the aircraft. This radically improves the noise pollution problem. As more of us live in cities than ever before, the importance of quieter skies is growing and growing. Living under a final approach lane is misery for so many millions of people and they are fighting back against airport expansion all over the globe.
A new model for air transport
The advent of self driving car technology will quickly be adopted by small plane manufacturers. To be honest, it already is being adopted. Everyone involved in light aircraft development is banking on it. The result will be autonomous aircraft able to fly you directly to your destination. And I do mean directly. Lots of designers and builders are convinced that vertical take off and landing is the future. Hence, we can say goodbye to mega airports and instead be flying in and out of landing areas no larger than a football field. Why travel to JFK, Heathrow or Frankfurt to take a flight, when you can get into an aircraft in the nearest sports field?
Of course this wont happen overnight, but even big jets are being considered for electrification. Mark Cousin, the head of flight demonstration at Airbus recently explained that during takeoff a modern
gas turbine plane requires double the power that it requires in cruise. If electricity could be used in this phase of the flight, it could dramatically reduce both fuel consumption and noise
To this end Airbus, Rolls Royce and Seimens have agreed to work together to spend many millions testing models for electric plane travel.
The exciting thing about the future is that it never looks how we imagined it would. All those futuristic sleek machines we dreamed of in our childhood are unlikely to be built. Instead we will see multi propellered drones like flying spiders, or perhaps sky whales floating gracefully across the heavens. The British Airlander project is now in full production delivering a distinctly “flying bum” shaped future. We are entering a new age of air transport and the old certainties that were built around the jet are proving to be as light and insubstantial as a cloud. If you want evidence of that just ask yourself who it is that next year plans to deliver the 300 mph electric plane? Why none other than Rolls Royce!''Balyoz Planı'' davası kapsamında tutuklu olarak yargılanan emekli Orgeneral Ergin Saygun, ''İddianamede darbe karargahı olarak yer alan, benim komutanlığını yaptığım 3. Kolordu Komutanlığı o dönemde tam teşekküllü NATO Karargah'ına dönüştürülmesi emrini almıştı. NATO hazırlıkları yüzünden 3. Kolordu'nun darbe yapmaya vakti yoktu. Bundan, 'vaktimiz olsaydı yapardık' gibi bir anlam çıkartılmasın. Biz meşru zeminden çıkmayı, darbe yapmayı asla düşünmedik'' dedi.
İstanbul 10. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesince Silivri Ceza İnfaz Kurumları Yerleşkesi'nde oluşturulan salonda görülen duruşmada, savunmasını yapan emekli Orgeneral Ergin Saygun, 2003 yılında 1. Ordu Komutanlığı'nda düzenlenen ve 3 gün süren seminere katıldığını, aldığı emir gereği burada sunum yaptığını anlattı. Söz konusu seminerin sıkı yönetimin ilan edilmesini sağlamak üzere değil, sıkı yönetim ilan edildiğinde yapılması gerekenlere ilişkin düzenlendiğini vurgulayan Saygun, şunları kaydetti:
''İddianamede darbe karargahı olarak yer alan, benim komutanlığını yaptığım 3. Kolordu Komutanlığı o dönemde tam teşekküllü NATO Karargahı'na dönüştürülmesi emrini almış
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