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as a mere list of events.
2. Historical Perspectives
“The past is a foreign country,” filled with diverse perspectives. Understanding this concept helps students comprehend the wide range of human behaviors and beliefs.
3. Primary Source Evidence
Primary documents must be read as evidence, not at face value. Understanding this concept helps students learn to use primary sources as evidence in constructing a historical argument.
Media Literacy Concepts (see the Center for Media Literacy for more information)
1. Purpose & Audience
Advertisements are typically created for the purpose of selling a product. Understanding this concept helps students to identify specific techniques used in advertisements for the purpose of reaching a targeted audience.
2. Perspectives & Values
Advertisements convey distinct perspectives and values. Understanding this concept helps students to see that advertisements do not stand apart from the culture in which they were created.
Historical Thinking Skills (from the Stanford History Education Group)
Students will learn to analyze the impacts of authorship, purpose, form, and audience on the interpretation of a source.
Students will learn to situate documents in context, understanding the impact of circumstances on content.
Students will learn to analyze author’s claims, evidence, and language.
Background Material for Teacher
End of Unit Assessment
Because the lessons in this unit are guided by central historical questions, a natural assessment entails asking students to answer those questions. These answers could be formal or informal, and could take the form of an essay or a class discussion.
After students have completed the lessons on images of African Americans and on images of women, they might respond to some larger questions about advertising: What can advertisements tell us about the historical moment in which they were created? Are advertisements mirrors of the culture that produce them, illustrations of an “ideal” world, or advocates for change?
As an extension, students might prepare a brief presentation to share their findings on these historical documents. Students could also conduct a small research project into contemporary advertising, finding images of African Americans and women in ads today and deconstructing the messages they send about society’s perception of their roles and comparing the purposes across time.
Plans in this Unit
PA Core Standards
About the Author
Jessica Tyson is a high school history teacher from Oakland, California, on sabbatical in Philadelphia.
Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Submit your story here.【链得得独家】一文速懂美国金融监管的权力架构与管理模式
摘要： 美国金融行业的发达，与其成熟的金融法律体系分不开。ChainDD美国分析师在此简单概述，美国各类金融机构所属的监管机构及其职责，并揭开美国金融监管现状。
文｜链得得，作者｜链得得美国分析师庞研（Yan Pang）
众所周知，美国金融行业的发达，与其成熟的金融法律体系分不开。ChainDD美国分析师在此简单概述，美国各类金融机构所属的监管机构及其职责，并揭开美国金融监管现状。
银行业
美国由于国情、历史、政治因素的影响，形成了纷繁复杂的银行体系。美国在联邦体制、三权分立和保护公民基本权利的要求等因素的共同作用下，形成了双轨的银行制度（州一级和联邦一级）。
在美国，所有银行在开展银行业务之前，都必须先取得特许银行经营权。这些特许经营权种类各异，每一个种类都根据各州或联邦法律而被赋予不同的权力。美国银行体系的主要分类包括国民银行(national banks)、州级成员银行(state-chartered member banks)和州级非成员银行(state-chartered non-member banks)。
外资银行在取得对应其从事的业务的批准后，也可以在美国开设机构。除此之外，美国还有一些数量较少的其他类别的银行，比如私人银行、未经保险的州立银行、银行家银行、工业银行和储蓄银行等。
美国的几乎所有银行都同时受到超过一家以上监管机构的监管。1864年联邦政府按照《国民银行法》设立了货币监理署(OCC, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency)，用于负责国民银行的注册和监督，开始了联邦政府对银行的监管。随后，为了适应经济发展，美国国会在1913年通过了《联邦储备法》（Federal Reserve Act），精心设计了一套制约和平衡的体系，创立了拥有12家地区联邦储备银行的美联储，并要求所有国民银行都参加到这一系统中，成为美联储成员银行。
美联储同时管理所有成为其系统内成员的州级银行。此外，大萧条过后，美国出台了《银行法》。根据该法，美国建立了联邦存款保险万人牛牛(FDIC)，来为存款提供保险。FDIC通过保险实施对参保银行的监管。为了避免监管的重复，FDIC主要负责监管在州一级非美联储成员的银行，即州级非成员银行。
银行控股万人牛牛和金融控股万人牛牛除了以上所述监管机构，还需要在母万人牛牛层面接受额外的监管和监督。
- 货币监理署OCC
OCC是是美国财政部的一个部门，是联邦银行最早的监管机构，也是管理国家银行和储蓄协会的主要监管机构。OCC负责授予国民银行特许经营权、审查国民银行设立与合并的申请、执行相关法规。 OCC也可以发出终止令、免去违反法律或法规的国民银行高管职务、征收罚款、取消国民银行特许经营权等。
- 美联储FRB
美联储直接负责监管选择成为其会员的州级银行以及外资银行办事处。美联储也是银行控股万人牛牛和金融控股万人牛牛的主要监管者。对于银行控股万人牛牛和金融控股万人牛牛，美联储除了审查其组建和扩张的申请，同时还要负责监督整个万人牛牛的运营情况，这样就可以间接管理原本不受其直接监管的银行的运作，例如国民银行。美联储通过执行其政策和法规来行使监管权力，包括签发终止令、免去银行和控股万人牛牛的高管职务、征收罚款、取消银行的成员资格等等。
- 联邦存款保险万人牛牛FDIC
FDIC于1934年组建，旨在为商业银行提供联邦存款保险。所有美联储成员银行都被要求参与存款保险。经FDIC批准，该保险也可以延伸至州级非会员银行。目前美国几乎所有州级非会员银行都是FDIC承保的。按规定 FDIC有权审查所有在FDIC投保的银行。但为了避免重复监管，FDIC只直接监督和审查州一级非成员银行。
作为其保险责任的一部分，FDIC还充当破产银行的接管人以及管理存款保险基金。 FDIC有权对银行进行特殊检查，以确定银行符合其保险要求。 FDIC的权力包括终止对银行提供存款保险、发出终止令、免去银行高管职务、征收罚款等。
- 州一级银行监管机构
每个州都有自己的监管机构，负责监督管理本州内的本国银行和州内的外资银行。这些机构的组织特征因州而异。银行必须遵守所有适用的所在州的法律和法规。此外，如果银行购买了存款保险或自身是美联储成员，它还必须遵守相应的联邦法规。州一级监管机构除了负责颁发银行特许经营权，还负责进行银行审查，制定和执行法规。所有州一级监管机构都可以实施制裁，例如撤销特许经营权、签发终止令、免去银行高管职务以及征收罚款。
- 其他银行监管机构
在美国还有其他州一级和联邦一级的监管机构也负责美国银行的各种监管事务。一些较重要的机构包括消费者金融权益保护局（CFPB）、金融犯罪执法网络（Financial Crimes Enforcement Network）、联邦金融机构调查顾问（Federal Financial Institutions Examination Counsel）、司法部、证券交易委员会和联邦贸易委员会。
证券和投资业
在美国从事证券或投资相关活动的万人牛牛主要受美国证券交易委员会（SEC）、金融业监管局（FINRA）和州一级证券机构的监管。
- SEC
SEC成立于1934年，其产生于1929年股市的大崩盘，旨在规范证券行业的业务操作。在崩盘和随后的大萧条之后，公众对股市的信心跌至历史最低点。因此，美国国会通过了1933年的“证券法”和1934年的“证券交易法”。这些法案旨在通过两个主要原则恢复投资者的信心：
- 万人牛牛必须对投资人披露其业务信息，信息必须保持真实和透明，万人牛牛也必须向投资者真实披露投资所涉及的风险。
- 交易所和证券经纪人必须公平诚实的对待所有的投资者。
因此可见，SEC的职责包括重要旨在保护投资者的权益和维护市场交易的公平、有序和有效进行。作为政府机构，SEC负责监管证券领域的主要参与者，包括证券交易所、证券经纪人和交易商、投资顾问和共同基金。
- FINRA
FINRA前身是全美券商协会（ National Association of Securities Dealers(NASD)）。它并不是一个政府机构，而是一个非营利组织，也是美国证券业最大的自律组织（Self-Regulatory Organization）。其自身受到SEC的监管。FINRA是会员制，其会员志愿遵守其规定，因此FINRA可以根据联邦法律为其会员制定规定并执行监管。
FINRA有一个很重要的功能，就是它负责管理证券行业的从业执照。证券行业里最常见的执照series 7，就是由FINRA管理的。除了管理个人和万人牛牛的从业执照外，FINRA还召开教育研讨会，并监督活跃在金融市场中的个人和万人牛牛是否符合监管要求。
除SEC和FINRA外，所有州一级都有监管机构管理其所在州内的证券和投资活动。除此之外，美国司法部也有权力对违反证券法的行为采取刑事措施。
- 金融衍生产品
美国商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）是美国政府
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that bad. Expressions of anger can be very effective at identifying bad things in the world and motivating us to address them. But to use outrage effectively, we must protect it. Otherwise, when anger could be used to help people see that something is wrong, displays of outrage will just sound like more of the same.
The problem with grandstanders is that they don’t protect anger; they abuse it. For grandstanders, just about anything can be cause for outrage. From Chinese food, to wearing the wrong-colored suit, to Shakespeare in the Park, anything can be used to display one’s moral purity.
But there is good reason not to use anger this way. Indiscriminate outrage dilutes its power to identify particularly bad things. By contrast, expressing anger selectively protects it as a way to signal significant injustice. There is also evidence that exposure to outrage discourse tends to undermine tolerance of others and promote misunderstanding about political issues. Displaying and consuming lots of moral anger comes with costs.
People are faced with a choice, then. They can grab all the attention they can get by grandstanding about how outraged they are. In doing so they risk rendering their anger ineffective at identifying injustice. Or they can keep their outrage in reserve for when it might actually accomplish some moral good.
Brandon Warmke co-authored this article. His work on the paper “Moral Grandstanding” (Philosophy & Public Affairs, 2016), which is the background for this piece, was funded in part by a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation.
Justin Tosi does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond the academic appointment above. This article originally appeared in The Conversation.One of my goals for this year is to teach people how to crochet. I've taught a few people in the past, and I am constantly attempting to teach Justin how to crochet. So I thought, what better way to teach a person than by creating online tutorials? So here's the first one. The single crochet stitch (I'm using US terms since that's how I learned) is a basic stitch, and is used to go on a make other stitch patterns. I use it to make my dishcloths. For this tutorial, I'll be illustrating with Lily Sugar 'n Cream cotton yarn and an H8 (5 mm) hook. The abbreviation for single crochet is SC, so if you see that in patterns you'll know what it means! I'm starting with a foundation chain of 11 here. I'll cover how to create a foundation chain in the next post.
Single Crochet Tutorial (US)
1. Insert hook through the first stitch. You should insert the hook under the top loop, so you're going through the stitch in your foundation row.
2. Yarn over the hook. With the hook in your right hand, and the yarn in your left, wrap the yarn over the top of the hook, from back to front.
3. Pull the hook back through the first stitch in your foundation row, giving you two loops on your hook.
4. Yarn over the hook, and pull the loop through both loops on your hook, leaving you with one loop on your hook. Repeat this process across the length of your project.
5. When you get to the end, chain one, turn your work, and get ready to start again! Insert, yarn over, pull through, yarn over, pull through two loops.
That's it! Now you can make your own dishcloths and get started on your New Year's resolution to learn how to crochet, that you didn't realize you resolved to do until right now. So go. Crochet!Date of this Version
A bibliography is presented on Hydrellia griseola (FallBn), a cosmopolitan species of shore fly that is an agricultural pest throughout much of its range. The literature review includes 195 references and spans 180 years: from 1813, when H. griseola was first described (as Notophila griseola), to 1993. My review updates and extends by 110 years a previous review of this species. The host plant associations, bionomics, distribution, pest status, and control of this species are reviewed. The known host plants of larval H.griseola are listed. My survey of the literature supports the hypothesis that H. griseola is increasing its range as a pest of rice. H. griseola can be controlled by cultural or chemical methods, but due to agronomic and environmental constraints on these methods, my review points out the need for more research on and use of the natural enemies of H. griseola.La torre del Marzocco venne costruita nel 1423 circa, quando Livorno passò sotto la dominazione della repubblica fiorentina. La sua struttura ottagonale richiama il numero dei venti principali, i cui nomi erano scolpiti in alto, dove sono inoltre scolpiti i simboli di Firenze : il giglio, la croce del popolo, il leone della repubblica, l’aquila della parte guelfa. Nel 1535 Alessandro dei Medici fece costruire alla sua base un bastione per deposito di artiglieria. Natali la dipinse quando ancora esistevano queste costruzioni che fungevano da uffici della guardia di finanza. (cfr. Renato Natali nel centenario della Nascita. Ed. Graphis Arte)
36 x 22
Olio su tavola
Vecchia Livorno
1910 c.a.
Privata LivornoTerrore a Parigi dove due persone sono state uccise e un’altra è rimasta gravemente ferite dall’attacco di un uomo armato di coltello. L’aggressione nella banlieue parigina di Trappes. La polizia locale ha precisato che l’assassino è stato a sua volta ucciso dagli agenti. Inizialmente sembrava fosse soltanto una la vittima.
Secondo BFM TV aveva urlato “Allah Akbar”. L’aggressore era nato nel 1982 e, qualche anno fa, era stato condannato per apologia del terrorismo. Gli inquirenti restano cauti sull’accaduto senza sbilanciarsi sulla matrice, anche se il Califfato ha già rivendicato l’attacco. Su Twitter il ministro dell’Interno, Gerard Collomb, ha espresso “le condoglianze alle vittime e ai loro cari”, felicitandosi per la “reattività e la mobilitazione esemplare delle forze dell’ordine”.
Il sobborgo di Trappes, che si trova 30 chilometri a ovest della capitale francese, da sempre è noto per i suoi problemi legati alla povertà e alla violenza, nonché per un’interpretazione islamica radicale. Un vero e proprio quartiere a rischio dove c’è anche un altissimo tasso di disoccupazione.Thank you for your hard work and dedication. It is a daunting task to compile all this data. The information is valuable, but I think there are ways to improve the user experience.
The introduction page should specify the time period that is the focus for this study. The terms "post-emancipation" and "post-slavery" are vague; based on the material I browsed, the relevant dates overlap with the Reconstruction Era. However, there are those last few remaining years of the 1890s that need attention, as well. The map data is very useful, but the map also needs some data clarification (date, source, etc.) to make it more effective. Also, some of the recent information is old.
The online classroom is OK, but it needs to be more engaging - using hypertext, video, photos and audio will be extremely helpful when contextualizing this aspect of history. We take for granted that people know the context of 19th century American ideologies and attitudes, but many, many people make incorrect assumptions, based on their limited knowledge, and the pervasive myths of Antebellum America (like Gone with The Wind). It is absolutely essential that a substantial context is provided, so people can gain a better understanding of the significant obstacles African Americans faced during the later 19th century. For example, just because a white person, Southerner or not, was against slavery, did not automatically mean the person did not have racial biases. Perhaps newspaper articles, speech debate flyers, ads and cartoons will help provide that context. Even among people perceived as their allies, African Americans had to struggle against systematic and institutional racial bias and discrimination.
Also, I did not see much census and Freedmen registry data information. Perhaps I missed it? What about the Gullah population of Georgetown, Pawley's Island and the coast? How do they figure into this historical narrative? What relationships did they have with freed slaves? The intra-racial or intra-ethnic aspects of slave status, color and class are also important to examine, especially in regard to the post-emancipation era.
The site is very easy to use, but the page design, as it is, is very busy and cluttered. The beta website is more streamlined, which is less-distracting. The sizes of the text and the map should be larger. Also, for ease of access, there should be a text to speech option to provide audio for the visually imparied.Cloud services are delivered by a specific and a pre-packaged combination of IT resources known as cloud delivery models offered by a cloud provider. A cloud delivery model is also considered as a cloud service delivery model. The common type of cloud delivery models which are widely accepted and established:
- Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)
- Platform-as-a-service (PaaS)
- Software-as-a-service (SaaS)
These three models are interrelated in terms of encompassing one-another and have their own sets of benefits that could serve the needs of various businesses.
Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) – It is a complete IT environment, includes hardware, software, network, connectivity, operating systems, and other raw IT resources, comprised of infrastructure-centric IT resources that are managed and accessed through cloud service-based interfaces and tools. The IT resources, in the environment with IaaS, in contrast to traditional hosting are generally virtualised and packaged into bundles. These bundles further simplify up-front runtime scaling and customisation of the infrastructure.
The basic purpose of such environment is to provide cloud consumers with a high level of responsibility and control over its configuration and utilisation. Basically, it is a virtual provision of computing resources over the cloud. Different cloud providers offer different types and brands of IaaS based IT resources.
IaaS environment allows Businesses to opt for computing resources of their requirement without installing hardware on their premises.
Platform-as-a-service (PaaS) – It represents a pre-defined “ready-to-use” environment comprised of deployed and configured IT resources. It basically relies on the usage of a ready-made environment establishing a set of pre-packaged products and tools used to support the entire delivery lifecycle of custom application. This means the PaaS environment provides an ease to develop, test, and organise the different applications for businesses. The virtual runtime environment provided by PaaS gives a favourable position for developing and testing applications.
Businesses prefer to use and invest in PaaS environment to
- Extend on-premise environments into the cloud for scalability and economic purposes.
- Use the readymade environment to entirely substitute an on-premise environment.
- Become a cloud provider and deploy its own cloud services for external consumers.
The entire resources offered by PaaS in the form of servers, storage, and networking are manageable by the company or cloud providers.
Software-as-a-service (SaaS) – It is used to make a reusable cloud service widely available to a range of cloud customers. The entire business existing around SaaS products can be leased and used for different purposes. It gives quick access to the cloud-based web application and other tasks like working on excel, word online, Email, ERP tools, etc. These applications run on the cloud and can be used on a paid subscription or for free with limited access. But a cloud consumer has limited administrative control over a SaaS implementation.
SaaS applications are also known as on-demand software and web-based software.
It does not require any installation in existing infrastructure and thus is cost-effective and works on a pay-as-you-go model. It also eliminates the need for installing applications on each computer with the maintenance and support taken over by the vendors.
It is often updated more frequently than the traditional software for factors like
- The application is centrally hosted, so providers, not customers, decide an execution and update.
- The application has a single configuration making development testing faster.
- The vendor has access to all customer data, expediting design, and regression testing.
Comparing Cloud Delivery Models
The Last Corner
SaaS is well suited for cloud-based software like email, CRM, and productive tools whereas IaaS is best for complete virtualization while PaaS is the best choice for a platform to develop and test software and applications. The choice of cloud delivery models is dependent on business requirements and needs.ایران کنونی، آسیای میانه و شبه قاره ی هند، قلمرو شرقی جهان اسلام بوده اند . آثار زیادی در حوزه ی معماری در این سرزمین ها ساخته شدند که از الگو و عناصر معماریِ برابری برخوردار بودند. یکی از این الگوها، گونه ای از عمارات موسوم به «هشت بهشت» با اندامی چند اشکوبه است. به رغم انجام پژوهش های بسیار در حوزه ی معماری، این گونه ی خاص به طور جامع مطالعه نشده است. پژوهش حاضر کوشیده است با بهره مندی از چارچوب نظری موسوم به «رهیافت تاریخی» این موضوع را مطالعه کند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد در ایران و آسیای میانه این الگو کارکرد تشریفاتی داشته و در شبه قاره همانند عموم هشت بهشت ها، استفاده ی یادمانی و آرامگاهی داشته است. به رغم اقلیم های متفاوت، ساختار این گونه بناها یکسان است. طرح برونگرای آنها در اقلیم خشک ایران و آسیای میانه با با�
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为此感到激动！”
齐楚雄祖籍中国河南，他的父亲早年为躲避国内政治迫害，带着全家背井离乡来到德国，在慕尼黑开设了一家中医诊所，由于他医术精湛、为人正直，所以非常受当地人的欢迎。
齐楚雄自幼跟随父亲行医，他天资聪颖，长大后也成为了一位像他父亲那样受人尊敬的医生，一家人在慕尼黑生活的也颇为安定。只可惜好景不长，自从希特勒上台之后，整个德国掀起了一股种族歧视的风暴，为了躲避纳粹的迫害，齐楚雄的父亲被迫带着全家逃离德国来到荷兰第二大城市鹿特丹定居。也正是在这座城市里，齐楚雄与自己的妻子邂逅，两人一见钟情，很快就结为夫妻，不久之后，他们的女儿哇哇落地，为这个颠沛流离的家庭带来了久违的欢乐，但是厄运却在不久之后再次降临到他们头上。
1940年5月德军入侵荷兰，齐楚雄的父母在鹿特丹遭遇德军空袭时不幸遇难，悲痛欲绝的他在为父母举行完葬礼后，就带着妻子和襁褓中的女儿来到阿姆斯特丹居住。因为他不是日耳曼人，所以无法取得行医执照，可为了生存下去，他又不得不冒着随时被逮捕的危险偷偷为人看病，靠收取一些微薄的医疗费艰难度日。
尽管命运多舛，但是齐楚雄并未就此放弃对光明的渴望，为了给父母报仇，他在德军占领荷兰后不久加入了地下抵抗组织。这些年来，他协助抵抗组织转移救助伤员，帮助生活在荷兰的犹太人逃离纳粹魔掌，尽自己的一切努力与荷兰人民一道打击德国法西斯，当地抵抗组织成员都亲切的称呼他为“可爱的中国人！”
齐楚雄很喜欢这个称呼，他觉得这是一种荣誉，代表着荷兰人民对他的肯定。在这种荣誉感的激励下，他坚信总有一天正义将会战胜邪恶，耀眼的阳光将驱散乌云，把温暖重新洒向人间！而今天他终于等到期盼已久的好消息，一时间，他不由感慨万千！带着对战争结束后美好生活的期待，他和妻子紧紧的拥抱在一起，他们似乎忘记了时间，也忘记了……
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Rozi, Türkiye'de en çok tercih edilen spor dallarından biri olan basketbolu destekliyor. "Durma yaşa!" sloganıyla kadınların özel günlerde de hayatlarına devam etmesini ve spordan hiç bir zaman uzak kalmamasını sağlıyor.
Rozi 3 yıldır BJK Bayan Basketbol takımının sponsorluğunu yürüterek hem bayanları spora teşvik ediyor hem de gelecekte de dünya çapında tanınan sporcular yaratmak adına Türk sporuna destek veriyor.İsrail terör ordusunun yeni Genelkurmay Başkanı, Gazze'de bin 500 kişiyi fosfor bombaları ile katleden ve Şaron'un sırdaşı olarak bilinen Yoav Galant. Mavi Marmara baskını yüzünden Şubat ayı beklenmeden görevden alınan Gabi Aşkenezi'nin yerine daha vahşi bir ismin gelmesi tepki çekti.
Ehud Barak, Gazze katliamını komuta eden General Yoav Galant'ı, Mavi Marmara baskınından dolayı görevini terk etmek zorunda kalan Aşkenazi'nin yerine yeni genelkurmay başkanı olarak seçti. Siyonist Savaş Bakanı Ehud Barak, Gazze Savaşı'na komuta eden ve savaşın devam etmesi için ısrar eden Güney Bölgesi Komutanı General Yoav Galant'ı yeni genelkurmay başkanı olarak seçti.
Siyonist başbakanlardan kasap lakaplı Ariel Şaron'un askeri danışmanlığını da yapan Yoav Galant, Şaron'un yurtdışı gezilerine katıldığı ve özellikle Rusya'daki görüşmelerinde yanında bulunduğu için "Şaron'un sırdaşı" olarak adlandırılıyor.
Yoav Galant'ın Aralık 2008'de Gazze'ye açılan savaşı planladığını ve bizzat yönettiğini belirten Siyonist işgal devleti medya kaynakları, Gazze içindeki bazı operasyonlara katıldığını, savaşın devam etmesi ve Gazze içlerine daha çok girilmesi için ısrar ettiğini fakat Genelkurmay Başkanı Gabi Eşkenazi'nin savaşa son verilmesi emrini verdiğini ifade ediyor. (Filistin Enformasyon Merkezi)NEWS DALLA SEZIONE
NEWS DALLE PROVINCE
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02 Dicembre 2019
BRUXELLES - Via libera del Consiglio Ue alla riforma delle autorità Ue di supervisione (Esas), ovvero quella bancaria (Eba), quella delle assicurazioni e pensioni (EIOPA), dei mercati (ESMA) e dei rischi sistemici (ESRB). Con le nuove norme l'Eba acquista anche poteri in materia di controllo anti-riciclaggio. Le autorità di supervisione furono create nel 2011 in seguito alla crisi finanziaria per assicurare che i mercati finanziari europei fossero ben regolati, forti e stabili, e vigilano sull'applicazione dell'insieme di regole finanziarie che da allora la Ue si è data (single rulebook).
La Commissione Ue aveva proposto di riformarle a settembre 2017 per avvicinarsi al progetto di creare un'unica autorità di supervisione del mercato dei capitali. "La riforma rivede compiti, poteri, governance e funding delle autorità per adattarle al diverso contesto in cui operano", scrive il Consiglio Ue. Il testo della riforma sarà approvato formalmente dal Parlamento Ue il 18 dicembre e verrà pubblicato in Gazzetta ufficiale entro la fine dell'anno.
LE RUBRICHEAchievement test in physics for Philippine secondary schools
Defense Panel Chair
Defense Panel Member
MetadataShow full item record
The happenings in the last half of the twentieth century have led people to the realization that science is one of the dominant forces of the time. As a science, physics plays an important and dynamic role in the development of the "scientific age." The marvelous scientific achievements that arouse the admiration of the people are based mostly upon the principles and laws of physics. The atom bombs, rocket ships, radars, televisions, jet planes and computing machines are but a few examples of the thousand and one inventions made possible by the application of the principles and laws of physics. Man's ways of living, his manner of thinking and his idea of what constitutes success and happiness are being changed by physics. Physics takes a leading part in molding the character of the advancing civilization. In a recent issue of an American magazine a forecast was made that in the next twenty five years our life would be affected by the "massive transformation of the elements"1 which would cause changes in our industrial, social and political life. Statement of the problem In view of the amazing progress made by science affecting almost every part of our life, physics might be expected to be popular as a subject among the high school students. Instead, physics has declined in popularity because of its being considered a difficult subject. The number of fourth year high school students taking physics has decreased since it was made an optional subject in the Philippine public high schools in 1945, and in the private high schools in 1951. The assertion that physios is difficult is based upon the fact that of all the subjects in the fourth year high school, this one has the greatest number of failures every year. Taking into account the fact that many of the teacher made measures are not scientifically prepared, it might be concluded that many of the failures are due to a great extent, to the defects in the measures themselves. The problem that this study attempted to solve was to prepare a test that would be valid and reliable for determining the achievement of Filipino high sohool students in elementary physics. This study was concerned only with the preparation of a test that would be the basis for a standardized achievement test in physics in the future. In addition to the use of statistical analysis in validating the test as a whole and the individual test item, this study attempted to answer the following questions in order to give the test curricular validity: 1. In the development of the test, have adequate provisions been made for the participation of several physics teachers and other authorities by securing their opinions with regard to the field and content and to the form and technical merit of each test item? 2. Since the fundamental objectives of education are ultimately concerned with the modification of human behavior, has analysis of the objectives of physics instruction in the Philippines been made to determine what activities and skills are to be appraised in this test? 3. Have the objectives of physics and good teaching practice been paralleled in this test? 4. Does the test reveal the adequacy of sampling and the approximate proportion of emphasis in the course? 5. Do the individual test items possess the characteristics of a satisfactory test item? a. Does the test avoid the use of questions or problems that could be answered from intelligence alone? b. Does each item call for an answer sufficiently objective? c. Is each item so phrased that irrelevant or superficial clauses and ambiguities are avoided?
Alon, A. (1956). Achievement test in physics for Philippine secondary schools (Unpublished Master’s thesis). Central Philippine University, Jaro, Iloilo City.
DepartmentSchool of Graduate Studies
DegreeMaster of Arts in Education
GSL Theses 378.242 Al72According to wikipedia Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML, but the language can also be applied to any kind of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL.
There are numerous CSS tools are available over Internet, but finding the useful ones is bit arduous and time consuming tasks. For sparing your precious time we have gathered 5 Fresh and Handy CSS Tools for Developers that would simplify your development tasks and save lots of efforts.
Animo.js is a powerful little tool for managing CSS animations. It includes features like Stack animations, create cross-browser blurring, set callbacks on animation completion. Animo includes the amazing animate.css library by Dan Eden which provides you with nearly 60 beautiful animations from attention seekers to entrances and exits. He has also added a few helper animations to the library.
2. A Handy CSS3 Animation Cheat Sheet
The CSS3 Animation Cheat Sheet is a set of preset, plug-and-play animations for your web projects. All you need to do is add the stylesheet to your website and apply the premade CSS classes to the elements you want animated.
The CSS3 Animation Cheat Sheet uses CSS3 @keyframes and works on all the latest browsers (that’s IE 10). Using CSS3 @keyframes, you don’t have to worry about positioning the element to accommodate the animations – it will animate into place.
3. Create CSS3
It lists the properties + allows us to customize the values of each and displays the preview instantly. Multiple rules can be added to the same element and the generated CSS code can be edited as well.
:nth-child, the powerful CSS selector for selecting elements with a formula, has a great use when styling layouts. If you are not experienced with the usage of this selector, nthMaster, a website focused for this helps a lot. nthMaster presents various usage scenarios of :nth-child simply, visually and with a basic description. These include targeting a specific element, a range, negative range, :nth-of-type usage and more.Capstone Project Title
Connecting Culturally And Linguistically Responsive Protocols To Language Learning In A Third-Grade French Immersion Classroom
The basis of this capstone is to address the question: How do culturally and linguistically responsive discussion protocols assist in language learning in a third-grade French immersion classroom? The author describes her connections to immersion programs and culturally and linguistically responsive teaching, and what drove her to research this topic. The literature then delves into the three aspects of the research question; culturally and linguistically responsive teaching, language learning, and French immersion programs. The basis of the work revolves around Doctor Sharroky Hollie’s research around CLR pedagogy, and how this information can be transferred to encourage more oral language production in the classroom. Next,
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در بیمارستان های ما و آمار فزاینده عفونت برای من راه دیگری باقی نمی گذارد: متأسفانه، بازار کریسمس مونیخ سال جاری نمی تواند برگزار گردد. بسیاری از بازارهای کریسمس آلمان در سال 2020 به علت بیماری همه گیر تعطیل شدند، اما مونیخ اولین بازار بزرگی است که خبر تعطیلی آن به صورت رسمی منتشر شده است.
گفتنی است،با شیوع مجدد کرونا در بعضی کشورهای اروپایی، صدراعظم اتریش نیز روز 23 آبان ماه با صدور فرمانی از محدودیت تردد برای آن دسته از کسانی که تا به امروز اقدام به دریافت دستکم یک دور الکساندر شالنبرگ صدراعظم اتریش روز یکشنبه اظهار داشت که قرنطینه سراسری از هفته آینده برای کسانی که تا به امروز واکسن کووید -19 را دریافت نکرده اند، شروع خواهد شد.
بر این اساس، افراد واکسینه نشده تنها برای انجام بعضی امور ضروری مانند رفتن به محل کار، خرید مواد غذایی یا مراجعه به پزشک می توانند خانه های خود را ترک نمایند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرThe baby loggerhead sea turtles emerged on Friday night+ READ ARTICLE
It is the first high-definition video to capture a sea turtle hatch, according to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. The national service and Florida’s state service of the same name have undergone a string of efforts to ensure the proliferation of the turtles, which have been listed as a threatened species since 1978.
“It’s so important here in the Keys to protect these nests and these turtles,” said Harry Appel, president of the Save-a-Turtle organization based in Florida. “They’ve been around for millions, maybe hundreds of millions, of years.”
The baby turtles emerged on Friday night and, guided by dim moonlight, made their way to the nearby Atlantic Ocean, where they will spend their days.有一天，小兔子在乌龟门前放了一封信，乌龟从信箱里拿出信，打开一瞧，立刻兴高采烈地叫道：“哼，你真是自找苦吃。”乌龟又给兔子回了一封信，信的大意是：“好，我答应你，明天 在大桥上见面，一直跑到圆形的白色大树旁，我们不见不散。”
兔子和乌龟准时到达了大桥。兔子对乌龟说：“今天我一定要赢你。”乌龟得意地门路：“那还不一定呢！”说完，就听见裁判鸣枪了，兔子听到了，一瞬间便没了踪影，乌龟却慢慢地向前爬……。走到了半途，乌龟看见兔子没在那棵树立下休息，脸色刷地一下就白了，它心里默默地想：“糟糕，兔子一定跑到前面去了。”乌龟便用自己最快的速度往前冲，可是已经来不及了，当乌龟准备放弃的时候，想起了妈妈平时常讲的一句话：“失败是成功之母！”乌龟想着自己不能放弃，要坚持到底，于是拼命地往前跑。
忽然，它看见前面河里有一个影子，好象是谁落水了。乌龟又想起了前几天妈妈对它说：“虽然比赛很重要，但生命比比赛更重要。”它就急忙跑到河边去救人，当乌龟要拉起河里那人的时候，发现是小兔子！喔，对了刚才是看见有一只动物掉到河里去了，原来是兔子呀。乌龟本来想：“兔子掉下河，我就是第一名了。”但乌龟还是把小兔子拉了起来。乌龟把兔子扶到草坪后，又发现兔子腿上被划了一个小口子，它就把兔子放在自己的背上，奋力地背点兔子向终点行进。在中途，乌龟已经精疲力竭，但它没有泄气，一直坚持着往前冲。兔子在乌龟背上非常感动，快了，快了，离终点只有3米了，可乌龟已经把力气毫无保留地用完了，它只好用手一步一步往前爬，在场的观众都流出了晶莹的泪水。过了20分钟，乌龟才爬到终点。裁判说：“这一轮打平了。”这个故事在笑声中结束。 （指导教师：刘琼芳）精彩内容，尽在百度攻略：http://gl.baidu.comLogic for Computer Scientists/Predicate Logic/Syntax< Logic for Computer Scientists | Predicate Logic
Definition 1 (Syntax of predicate logic - Terms)Edit
- countable set of function symbols
- a countable set of
The set of terms is defined by the following induction:
- Variables are terms.
- If are terms and is a function symbol, then is a term.
Terms of type are special ones, they are called constants. In this case we omit the braces and denote them as .
Terms are the syntactic counterpart of the above mentioned objects. Constants will denote the elements of the domain and function symbols will denote a way to refer to such objects.
The following definition introduces the formulae.
Definition 2 (Syntax of predicate logic - Formulae)Edit
Assume a countable set of predicate symbols. The set of (well-formed) formulae is defined by the following induction:
- If are terms and is a predicate symbol, then is a formula.
- If and are formulae, then and are formulae.
- If is a formula, then is a formula.
- If is a variable and a formula, then and are formulae.
Formulae of type are called atoms or atomic formulae.
Note that the concept of subformulae applies exactly like in the propositional case (Syntax (Propositional Logic)).
We introduce the following abbreviations, which will be used with indices as well:
|for function symbols|
|for predicate symbols|
Note the the arity of function and predicate symbols is ommited in these abbreviations; we assume that it will be obvious from the context.
Example: Assume we want to represent the following equation, which holds for arbitrary elements in a field:
The two operators and are represented in a predicate logic formula as binary function symbols and , the three variables are and , and the equality relation is the binary predicate symbol . Altogether we have the following formula in predicate logic:
In the following we will use the obvious and more liberal notation as in the propositional case.
Definition 3: Bound and Free Occurrences of VariablesEdit
An occurrence of a variable in a formula is called bound, if it occurs in a subformula of which is of the form or . Otherwise we call the occurrence free.
A formula, which does not contain a free occurrence of a variable is called closed.
Example: The following formula contains both free and bound occurrences of and .Haşimato Hastalığı Nedir?
Haşimato tiroidi, savunma sisteminin tiroid bezindeki bazı yapılara saldırdığı ve burada iltihaba neden olduğu otoimmün bir hastalıktır. Savunma sistemi normalde vücuda giren yabancı maddelere (virüs gibi) saldırarak, vücudu korur. Eğer bu sistem kendi sağlıklı hücrelerini yabancı gibi algılayıp bunlara saldırırsa, bir dizi hastalık ortaya çıkar. Bu hastalıklara otoimmün hastalıklar denmektedir. Bu hastalıklar bağışıklık sisteminin hatalı yanıtı sonucu oluşurlar.玄关是每个人进出家门的必经之地，放一面镜子可以方便看妆容和衣服是否整齐，有很大的便利，但是在风水学上，玄关处能放镜子吗？玄关处放镜子的风水讲究有哪些呢？这些我们都需要详细了解一下。
玄关处能放镜子吗
首先，镜子是玄关的常见物，如玄关空间比较小，一般便可在侧对门的墙上安置几面入墙镜。通常，住宅的玄关镜子可做进出时整理仪表之用，它不便可以拓宽视野以达到扩展空间的效果，还可使玄关显得更加明亮一些。
玄关的作用是防止旺气外泄。从风水学说来看，屋内的旺气、财气要尽量在屋内回旋，这样才会被住宅所利用。玄关是指入门的小空间，须阳气充足，不宜充满阴气。玄关如果暗淡，可以装置照明灯长期亮着，以增加玄关阳气。这样业主的日常心情就会愉快，工作也会顺利。
除些之外，它又能凝聚视觉焦点，避免进门的人直视屋内，使房屋的整个空间一下子全被看透了。有时，为加强对落地镜的装饰，在镜前放一个小几，置一盆绿色植物，便可将自然界的勃勃生机引入室内。
另外，玄关的光线不够充足，可以利用镜子引入光线，来增加玄关内的亮度。但需要注意的是，不可将镜子摆放在室外，以此来将阳光反射到玄关内。
想在玄关的位置摆放镜子的话，需要摆放比较大的镜子。有些玄关显得过于狭长，就可以在玄关长边上摆放大小适宜的镜子来放大能量，借此弥补玄关因内长宽失衡造成阴阳不调的情况。
玄关处放镜子的风水讲究有哪些
1、镜子不宜对正大门，因为镜片有反射作用，会把大门流入的旺气反射出去，将财神拒之门外。如果大门不是直对污秽，最好不要将镜子的位置直对大门。另外，如果镜子正对着大门，人们晚上回家的时候，一开门就会看到自己，如果光线不好，可能会吓到自己！
2、穿衣镜忌对主卧门，主卧的门和整个房子的大门一样关键，有很重要的作用。主卧是业主休息的地方，一天中一半的时间是在卧室度过。因此玄关穿衣镜尽量不要正对着主卧的门，以免招来不好运势。
2、玄关顶上也不宜张帖镜片，玄关顶上的天花若镜片砌成，一进门举头就可看见自己的倒影，便会有头下脚上、乾坤颠倒之感，这是风水上
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. The casket will be closed during the service before it’s taken to the crematorium.
Other Buddhist funeral customs include:
- A monk may lead the ceremony and will often recite Buddhist funeral prayers and sermons known as sutras.
- An altar will be decorated with a picture of the person who passed away and a statue or image of Buddha. People may also put offerings at the altar such as food, flowers, candles or incense.
- Monks may lead chants at the ceremony or pre-recorded chants can be played. This is to help the mourners reflect on the cycle of life. Bells or gongs are often used as part of Buddhist funeral customs for the same reason.
- At some Buddhist funerals cloth will be offered to the monk or monks leading the ceremony on behalf of the person who’s died.
- Sometimes water will poured into an overflowing cup to symbolise what the person has achieved in their life.
How long does a Buddhist funeral last?
A Buddhist funeral lasts about an hour. But this can vary depending on the cultural traditions and customs that the family and friends would like at the ceremony.
Buddhist funeral etiquette
If you’re attending a Buddhist funeral and you’re not sure what to expect or how to act, here are a few things that may help:
- When you enter the funeral venue you should bow at the altar with your hands in prayer position. Then you can take a seat.
- The monk or person leading the service will let mourners know whether they should sit or stand.
- Mourners are welcome to bring offerings to the altar or casket at a Buddhist funeral. But if you’re not sure what to bring, don’t worry. You’re not expected to bring anything at all.
- You’re welcome to take part in chants that happen during the ceremony. If you don’t know them you can sit in silence instead.
- Remember that you can always ask family members of the person who died what to expect at the funeral and whether you should bring anything. Ultimately they’ll just be happy that you came to pay your respects.
What to wear to a Buddhist funeral
Often the family of the person who’s passed away will wear white to the funeral. This is a symbol of grief in Buddhist funeral practices. Mourners usually wear black or dark colours and bright colours are avoided. Something simple is ideal and no jewellery is needed. This is because expensive items or symbols of wealth aren’t important in the Buddhist faith. Keep in mind that customs differ depending on the type of Buddhism that the family practices so if you’re unsure about what to wear ask the family what’s appropriate.
Buddhist mourning period
After a Buddhist funeral it’s not uncommon for the family to hold a reception or wake to say goodbye. But they’ll also have several services after the death of a loved one. Each one marks a stage of their journey into the afterlife.
The Buddhist mourning period can last up to 49 days. This is because Buddhists believe that rebirth happens 49 days after someone dies. But this can vary depending on different Buddhist traditions. Some Buddhists believe that the time it takes for someone to be reincarnated depends on their karma – the good deeds they carried out in this life.
During the Buddhist mourning period family members may recite prayers every 7 days for a period 7 weeks. This is to help the person who died on their journey into the afterlife. Some Buddhist families also avoid any other celebrations in the 100 days after the person died. On the 100th day they may choose to honour the person who died with prayers and offerings. And they may also share the favourite foods of the person who died as well.
For more info on different funeral customs and advice on arranging a funeral visit our funeral planning advice centre.
Photo by Sysoda Chau on UnsplashCoinbase Listeleme Etkisi Sanıldığından 'Daha Zayıf' Olabilir - Rapor
Popüler fiat-kripto platformu Coinbase'de listelenmesi bir varlığın fiyatını arttırmanın en etkili yollarından biri olarak görülse de, kripto analitik firması Coin Metrics'in yeni bir çalışması bunun token sahipleri için bazılarının düşündüğü kadar kazançlı olmayabileceği sonucuna vardı.
Coin Metrics bu çalışmasında çeşitli varlıkların Coinbase listeleme duyurusundan önce ve sonra 10 gün boyunca piyasada nasıl performans sergilediğini inceledi.
Coin Metrics listeleme duyurularının tarihsel olarak bir varlık üzerinde "pozitif etikleri" olduğunu kabul etse de, bunun sanılanın aksine "daha zayıf" bir etki olabileceğini, ancak genel olarak "daha geniş piyasa trendinden etkilendiğini" söyledi.
Firmaya göre, incelenen varlıklarda birkaç istisna dışında Coinbase listeleme duyurularının ortalama etkisi -%1'den +%14'e kadar değişiklik gösteriyor.
Sonuç olarak, Coin Metrcis listeleme duyurusundan 10 gün sonra çoğu tokenin yükseldiğini, ancak bazı tokenlerin trader'ların listeleme duyurusunun hemen ardından daha düşük seviyede satmalarından dolayı "haberi sat" etkisinden muzdarip olduklarını söyledi.
Son olarak, çalışma Coinbase'in listelemek için "yeni varlıklar aradığını" söylediği meşhur keşif duyurularının daha da kötü performanslara sebep olduğunu söyledi. Çalışma, bu tarz duyuruları takiben "kayda değer fiyat hareketleri gerçekleşmediğini" ve fiyat hareketlerinin "büyük ölçüde o zamanki genel piyasa durumuyla ilişkili" olduğunu söyledi.
__巴西证券期货交易所
巴西定位南美洲向东南的。，幅员辽阔，面积一万平方千米，南美洲总面积的46%。它不仅是南美洲最大的国家的。，它同样究竟第五大的国家的。，它的面积以后现俄罗斯。、加拿大、奇纳河和美国。富产的的巴西，宽广的耕地和宽广的雨林，南美洲经济功率看台首位，全球性的第十。特定种群群集的，究竟的人数是第五。。巴西不得不南美洲最圆房的工业体系，它的经济发展对南美洲和GL有要紧心情。。富产的的天然资源和充分的的劳动力使被安排好了巴西未来义卖变为究竟最要紧的未来义卖经过的位，同时巴西国际上涂料极大的的衍生品交易轻率的巴西在全球衍生品交易中装扮的角色也而且要紧。
一、巴西保安的与至将来交易所
巴西保安的与至将来交易所是由原巴西至将来交易所（BM&F）和巴西圣保罗保安的交易(Bovespa)合而成。
2007年巴西至将来交易所（BM&F）和巴西圣保罗保安的交易(Bovespa)举行利益化改造，由非收益性的大人物交易所被翻译以决定性的为企图的公司制交易所，公司的原盟员已变为义卖占有率的合伙。。octanol 辛醇，巴西圣保罗保安的交易率先上市，总共66亿里拉，变为巴西在历史中最大的IPO提出罪状；巴西至将来交易所紧随其后，novel 小说，IPO，筹集几万亿的里拉本钱。巴西两大交易所上市后抛光，合企图及经纪小事表演，并于次年3月使息怒或友好合伙大会、巴西中央库存和巴西反盼望机构的称赞，正式开端两个交易所私下的事情、资源的重行混合。2009年，方式抛光，巴西保安的与至将来交易所正式启动运营。
合后，多达2010年1月，巴西交易所变为了全球性的排名第十二位的本钱集资义卖，全球性的排名第直觉的IPO义卖，全球性的第三地调动球员义卖，美洲第二的大交易所，南美洲概要的大交易所。它的交易量占拉美义卖的81%。，从2009年1月到菊月，其衍生品义卖占拉美义卖的89%。。
巴西保安的交易确立或使使发誓前，巴西国际至将来交易首要集合在巴西。。结果合前的两个交易所更会议，随后巴西保安的与至将来交易所确立或使使发誓后合为文胸，它的新历现时混合度上。。
（i）纤维方向使同盟者水平线
新巴西保安的与至将来交易所有助于形成物纤维方向使同盟者。看一眼检修的满足，巴西保安的与至将来交易所、基金与衍生品义卖的卓越的功用，从义卖占有率、纽带、外币衍生品交易，各部分功用完全。巴西保安的与至将来交易所是一片面的外币交易平台。，受胎左右平台，预约多功能的检修，助长交易所静态保安的检修的运用。
相同的静态使发誓检修功用，这刻薄的交易所预约了一片面的交易平台。，遮盖义卖占有率、纽带、外币及对立的事物即期外汇，风险可以经过交易所的至将来交易模块来对冲。，这执意相同的套期保值功用。，两个功能的结合，这不仅有助于压下外币交易的本钱。，放针外币交易性能，其间，极大地助长了资产家的交易行动，借助交易内幕平台，资产家可以使用即期外汇和至将来交易来重行分配RI。。
同时，还包孕集合明智地使用和集合明智地使用。、IPO上市检修、求婚产生登记簿、实时义卖记录流出及中间定位软件研制，巴西保安的交易具有大而全的加标点于。，两大交易所的强同盟者，能在交易所内形成物通力合作，统一经纪、明智地使用、资源的混合，遂愿上涂料效应。
（二）新的交通体系和平台
本DMA技术的会议义卖接入，用FCM电话制造润色定单，经过义卖举行前段交易，它指责本使坚固或稳固通信协议，现时70%的交易是经过把编排到广播网联播抛光的。。眼前，巴西保安的交易已有5000名参加运动客户。，本机构资产家，巴西库存占50%。
DMA零碎是发生因果关系STP下订单输出规范来建筑的的。，STP按次输出是一组快车道的、高充其量的交通体系。零碎的单推延下降到15手写本。，每秒1750只导游，尼桑充其量的超越2000万手。交易平台包孕两个零碎（MegaBolsa零碎和GTS零碎/WTR）和一前端(前端FIX使连续计划)，义卖占有率衍生品交易的自动手枪路由机制。
更，巴西保安的交易预约了一种新的后义卖交易规范。，包孕填写的DVP和净结算规范、保释金系统与托管结算检修规范。
（三）国际化趋向
前巴西至将来交易所是十大至将来交易所经过。，它同样美国南方吹来的最大的至将来交易所。，交易所收买商品至将来合约及资产至将来合约，包孕利息率至将来、外币至将来、股指至将来、资源管理产生黄金至将来与至将来。
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.' The park has many spectacular views and geologic formations. The canyon resulted from rainwater erosion across plowed fields which were underlain by deep sandy soil formations. This process started 150 years ago when the forest was cleared for farming and continues today, creating a changing and expanding canyon. The park has many visitors despite its remote location.
Rhododendron minus and R. prunifolium have established themselves on the walls of the canyon. No other native azaleas or K. latifolia were seen there.
In late April 1990 we visited Providence Canyon. Rhododendron minus had already passed its peak of bloom. Of the flowers that remained, flower color ranged from white to salmon to medium pink.
There had been heavy rainfall and numerous plants, of R. minus were washed into the bottom of the canyon. Rhododendron prunifolium with its large root system seemed to have survived the heavy rainfall better.
Rhododendron minus readily reseeds itself in the canyon. The seedlings grow in sandy soil where there is little organic matter or moss cover. Rhododendron prunifolium in the canyon varies from orange-red to yellow to salmon in color, blooming in July and August.
In future reports we hope to compare plant materials from different locations. Soil and rock samples have been taken from all locations where R. minus was visited, and these will be analyzed and reported at a later date.
Named varieties of R. minus are being sent to the Rhododendron Species Foundation. C & T Nursery will also have these plants available.
John Thornton and Loyd Cotton are partners in C & T Nursery Franklinton, La., and Robert E. 'Buddy' Lee is manager of Acadian Nursery of Hammond, La. Correspondence should be directed to Dr. John Thornton, 2317 Washington, Franklinton, LA 70438.In the drawing, Isaac Newton is crouched naked on a rock surrounded by darkness stuck on a circle that he drew with his compass. Blake used the illustration to describe how the scientist was soo wrapped into his ideas, imaginations, and thoughts that he couldn't step out of the circle and his doubts of God. The compass resembles sun rays and represented an instrument that clips the wings of imaginations. The rock covered with algae and living organisms stands for nature, where human inventions get a true reflection.
Newton seems so absorbed into his diagrams and blind to the beautiful rock behind him. Blake used this to show how much God's beautiful work and nature surrounded Newton but still chose to remain in his scientific imaginations. The dark surroundings represent the bottom of the sea depicting Newton's ignorance of the world and his distancing from the light of the truth. The image portrays newton at the bottom of an ocean, speaking a lot of how the artist viewed him as a lonely person surrounded by no one. In his image, Blake portrays Newton as a young and muscular individual rather than an old figure with popular scientific imaginations.
Blake used color print, ink, and water courant on paper and adopted a symbolic or satiric camouflage to conceal his fierce intent to portray an idea form of Newton. He also used straight lines and sharp angles to mark Newton's body representing his repressive spirit. Blake believed that nature is merely some imaginations, and Newton called science Natural Philosophy. It made Blake feel offended and bitter towards the scientist, considering his strong disbelief in science. He, therefore, downgraded Newton by representing him in this painting, conveying a much deeper meaning, and a huge message to depict him as a misguided hero focused on the wrong aspects of life.
The artist has an extensive collection of drawings, including the "Songs of innocence and experience," The Ancient of Days, "Pity," and "The parable of the wise and foolish virgins." Others include "The great red dragon and the woman clothed in the sun" and "The Angles hovering over the body of Christ in the Sepulchre," among others. بیابید برنامه های سال پایه را رقص 2021 سیدنی از بریتانیا
سال پایه می تواند به دانشجویان کمک نماید تا برای دوران تعلیم و یادگیری فشرده تر آماده شوند. این برنامه یک ساله دانشجویان را با تحصیلات عالی آشنا می سازد و به آنها کمک می نماید تا دوره ها را به پایان رسانند که در نهایت آنها را در مسیر رشته تحصیلی مورد نظر خود قرار خواهد داد.
رقص یکی از اشکال موزون و سازوار هنری است که بر بیان و احساس استوار است. رقص گاهی همراه با موسیقی اجرا می شود و بسیاری از رقاصان بر متناسب بودن حرکات با ضرب یا ریتم آهنگ تمرکز می کنند. دانشجویان رقص می توانند رشته های متعددی مانند تئوری رقص، فرهنگ یا تئاتر را دنبال کنند.
پادشاهی متحده از بریتانیا و ایرلند شمالی، معمولا به عنوان پادشاهی متحده و بریتانیا شناخته شده است، یک کشور مستقل واقع در سواحل شمال غربی قاره اروپا است.دو دانشگاه معروف ترین (و قدیمی ترین) هستند آکسفورد و کمبریج (که اغلب به عنوان آکسبریج توسط بسیاری از انگلیسی ها نامیده می شود) انگلستان همچنین دارای چندین موسسه در سطح جهانی دیگر، از جمله چند در لندن (به ویژه امپریال کالج، دانشکده اقتصاد لندن، کالج دانشگاه لندن و پادشاه 'بازدید کنندگان کالج لندن، همه بخشی از دانشگاه لندن است)
کمبریج، شهر دانشگاهی با حدود 130 هزار دانشجو، افتخار به خانه به دانشگاه کمبریج، در اوایل قرن 13th تاسیس و به طور مداوم به عنوان یکی از 5 دانشگاه برتر در جهان رتبه بندی شده است. همچنین دانشگاه آنجلیا راسکین وجود دارد.
همین امروز اقدام کنید ، دوره های تحصیلی را رقص سیدنی ، بریتانیا 2021
1نتایج دررقص, کمبریج Filter
این برنامه بنیاد جدید و جالب ، کلیه جنبه های عملکرد رقص را برای افرادی که به عنوان یک رقصنده حرفه ای ، رقصنده ، مربی رقص یا مربی رقص به دنبال حرفه هستند ، در بر می گیرد. ...ifconfig command does not show IP address on my Linux based laptop computer. How do I fix this problem?
You need to configure your networking. Here are some tips to solve this problem under Linux.
Find out if eth0/wlan0 detected or not…
Is your network card detected by Linux? Run ifconfig command and make sure you can see eth0 or wlan0 as an interface:
Also run the lspci command to list your current wireless and ethernet devices:
If you do not see your card. You need to install the network card driver.
Networking on Linux can be painful, especially in comparison to other operating systems. You can use NetworkManager to configure your wireless or ethernet cards. NetworkManager is configured through graphical interfaces, which are available for GNOME and KDE.
How Do I Use NetworkManager?
You will see applet (computer icon) in the notification area / system tray. Left-click this icon to present the nm-applet pop-up menu. You can see neighboring wireless networks with a broadcasted SSID. You can right click and edit the settings.
A note about the Internet connection…
Is your Internet connection working? Most router will give you an IP address when connected to the Internet via DHCP server. Make sure eth0 or wlan is configured to obtain address automatically using DHCP.
Another option is to set IP address manually:
How do I configure networking manually?
See the following tutorial for more information:The biodiversity of Diptera in Old World rain forest surveys: a comparative faunistic analysis
MetadataShow full item record
Aim Identify the taxonomic patterns and the relative importance of particular families of Diptera sampled in comparative biodiversity surveys carried out at seven rain forest locations. We test and quantify the contention that different trapping methods routinely target different families. We identify the south-north (and upland/lowland) patterns and generate a set of hypotheses concerning mechanisms underlying these patterns. Location Australia and Papua New Guinea. Methods A total of 28,647 Diptera collected using canopy knockdown, yellow pan (water) traps and Malaise traps have been sorted to 56 families following these surveys. Comparative analyses across sites from Lamington National Park in south-east Queensland, Australia to the Kau Wildlife area in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, of the dipteran assemblages, and separately, of the 14 families which collectively made up 95.8% of the sample, are presented. Results Ordination by multi-dimensional scaling and analyses of variances showed that the three methods complemented each other in terms of target families and, together, sampled a large proportion of the expected fauna of these sites. Ordinations on a method-by-method basis permitted the identification of groups of sites and analyses of variance indicated which taxa differed significantly across these groups. Main conclusions Recurrent patterns and associated hypotheses about their generation emerge from the data. These mirror floristic differences and reflect the biogeographic history of the sites since the Miocene. Clear linkages between the lowland faunas of Papua New Guinea and northern Australia are evident and are reflected in the abundances of the Dolichopodidae, Empididae, Muscidae and Tipulidae (other groupings underlined the essential difference of the New Guinean fauna which had characteristic proportions of Cecidomyiidae, Chironomidae, Dolichopodidae, Phoridae and Psychodidae). A subtropical grouping of families was evident comprising, inter alia, Chloropidae, Mycetophilidae, Drosophilidae and Phoridae which was frequently linked with the higher elevation tropical fauna at Robson's Creek, Atherton Tablelands. The long isolated, high elevation, rain-forested massif at Eungella, central Queensland often emerged as a unique entity in the analyses, characterized by the high numbers of and proportions of Chironomidae, Psychodidae, Tipulidae and Empididae. This study supports the case for the wider use of Diptera in biodiversity analyses, complementing extensive earlier analyses which have used, predominantly, large coleopteran assemblages. The results indicate the potential power of family-level analyses at large geographical scales and contribute to the ongoing debate on 'taxonomic sufficiency'.
Journal of Biogeography
© 2004 Blackwell Publishing. The definitive version is available at [www.blackwell-synergy.com.]Say, tell, speak and talk. Four very similar words in English. When should we use them? what words can come after them? Is there even any difference? Let’s have a look.
We use “say” to quote either directly or indirectly. Quoting directly means we will use quotation marks (“”) and is used to say what someone said exactly. Indirect quoting means we are conveying the meaning of what someone said even if it isn’t exact. Here are some examples with direct quotes:
He said “Hello.”
She said “It is a nice day.”
I said “Don’t do that.”
Here are some examples of indirect quotes (notice we don’t use quotation marks):
I said it was good.
They said they wouldn’t do it again.
She said she would go to town.
Finally it’s important to note that we can use an object but it can never come after “say“, we must also use the preposition “to” before the object:
I said him hello.
I said hello to him.
With “tell” we must always use an object. We can use this in two ways; We can use this to talk about the giving of information:
I told you about it already.
He told her the information.
Can you tell me?
Notice how the object doesn’t take the preposition “to” before it?
I told to him.
I told him.
We can also use “tell” with commands by adding to-infinitives:
I told you to clean your room.
He told her not to go.
Did you tell him to do his homework?
We can use “speak” to express talking in general (without details). It can be somewhat formal and can be used with or without an object:
I want to speak.
Can I speak to you?
Who are you speaking to?
We also use “speak” when we talk about ability:
I speak English well.
Do you speak Japanese?
She speaks Italian.
“Talk” is similar to
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to. Pertanto, la risurrezione di Cristo è il centro e il fondamento per la risurrezione dei corpi dei credenti (1 Corinzi 15:44-49) e il rinnovamento dell'intero ordine della creazione. È il fulcro stesso della storia.
L'Antico Testamento ha anticipazioni e presagi della risurrezione di Cristo. Ad esempio, possiamo pensare a Enoch, che fu assunto da Dio senza passare per la morte (Genesi 5:24). Oppure si consideri Noè. Noè e la sua famiglia passarono attraverso le acque del diluvio ed entrarono in un nuovo mondo, mondato dalla malvagità. Giuseppe andò in prigione, una specie di morte vivente, e poi fu salvato ed esaltato secondo il disegno di Dio. Gli Israeliti ottennero una nuova vita quando uscirono dalla schiavitù in Egitto. Nella traversata del Mar Rosso scesero, simbolicamente parlando, nelle acque della morte e risalirono dall'altra parte, entrando in una nuova vita. Il Nuovo Testamento esplicita un tipo di analogia tra il passaggio del Mar Rosso e la redenzione cristiana quando parla degli Israeliti "battezzati in rapporto a Mosè nella nuvola e nel mare" (1 Corinzi 10:2) — un parallelo con il battesimo cristiano, che simboleggia la nuova vita in Cristo.
La vedova del figlio di Sarepta fu riportata in vita da Elia (1 Re 17:17-24), e il figlio della Sunamita da Eliseo (2 Re 4:32-37). Daniele fu levato incolume dalla fossa dei leoni (Daniele 6:23). Giona salì dalle profondità del mare, che simboleggiava la morte (Giona 2:6,10). Nel suo ministero terreno, Gesù risuscitò la figlia di Iairo e Lazzaro.
Tutti questi episodi mostrano Dio che dà nuova vita in una forma o nell'altra. Ma sono tutti ancora preliminari. Il passaggio all'esistenza permanentemente libera dalla morte avviene solo attraverso il trionfo di Cristo sulla morte:
Noi che apparteniamo a Cristo viviamo anche ora con la vita eterna che Egli ci ha dato mediante lo Spirito Santo che inabita. Attendiamo con impazienza il completamento del suo trionfo sulla morte quando la morte sarà inghiottita per sempre:
La Grande Missione[modifica]
La Grande Missione inizia con un annuncio dell'autorità universale di Gesù: "Mi è stato dato ogni potere in cielo e in terra" (v. 18). Il fatto che Gesù abbia ricevuto l'autorità è un'implicazione della sua risurrezione, e la risurrezione è una dimostrazione della Figliolanza di Cristo. Il battesimo, secondo Matteo 28:19, è "nel nome del Padre e del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo". L'inclusione del Figlio insieme al Padre e allo Spirito presuppone la divinità del Figlio. La formula del battesimo comprime in forma breve la dottrina della Trinità, come sarebbe stata poi elaborata esplicitamente nel corso della riflessione teologica della chiesa. Gesù è Dio così come glorificato Figlio dell'Uomo. Quindi la risurrezione sottolinea ciò che i precedenti miracoli in Matteo indicavano: la divinità di Cristo e il suo ruolo messianico come Redentore.
La redenzione di Cristo ora deve estendersi in tutto il mondo, mentre le persone ascoltano il vangelo, credono, ricevono il battesimo e crescono come discepoli.
Il Velo del Tempio e la Risurrezione dei Santi[modifica]
Esaminiamo brevemente anche i miracoli registrati in Matteo 27:51-53. Sottolineano ulteriormente il significato della risurrezione di Gesù. Ci sono tre miracoli in gruppo. Nel primo miracolo, "il velo del Tempio si squarciò in due, da cima a fondo" (v. 51). Il riferimento è probabilmente al velo interno del Tempio, la cortina che separava il Luogo Santissimo dal Luogo Santo. Questa cortina significava che la via verso la presenza più intima di Dio era preclusa all'accesso umano (Ebrei 9:8). Dio è santo, mentre il popolo è empio. Pertanto, non possono entrare alla presenza di Dio (cfr. Isaia 6:5). Secondo la legge di Mosè, persino il Sommo sacerdote, che è consacrato e santo a livello simbolico, può entrare nel Santo dei Santi solo una volta all'anno, nel Giorno dell'Espiazione (Yom Kippur), portando con sé il sangue dell'espiazione (Levitico 16; Ebrei 9:7).
Così, lo squarcio del velo indica che Cristo ha aperto la via alla presenza di Dio. Apre la via alla presenza di Dio in cielo, non semplicemente al Santo dei Santi sulla terra, che è il simbolo della sua presenza sulla terra (Ebrei 10:20). Il fatto che lo squarcio parta dall'alto, piuttosto che dal basso, indica che l'apertura è compiuta da Dio, non dall'uomo.
Il secondo miracolo contenuto nel gruppo di Matteo 27:51-53 consiste nel terremoto e nello spaccare delle rocce: "La terra tremò e le rocce si spaccarono" (v. 51). Il terremoto fu una manifestazione della potenza di Dio, che ricorda lo scuotimento della terra quando Dio apparve sul monte Sinai (Esodo 19:18). Questa esibizione di potere sottolinea il potere implicito nella morte e risurrezione di Cristo.
Il terzo miracolo consiste nel risuscitare i santi morti: "Anche i sepolcri si aprirono e molti corpi di santi morti risuscitarono. E uscendo dai sepolcri, dopo la sua risurrezione, entrarono nella città santa e apparvero a molti" (vv. 52-53). Notiamo che le apparizioni avvennero "dopo la sua risurrezione". La risurrezione di alcuni santi sottolinea il fatto che la risurrezione di Cristo ha un significato non solo per lui personalmente ma per tutti i santi. La loro resurrezione è garantita dalla sua. Sappiamo da altre parti della Bibbia che la risurrezione universale dei santi ha luogo alla seconda venuta di Cristo (1 Tessalonicesi 4:13-18; cfr. anche 1 Corinzi 15:23). Ma Matteo 27:52-53 indica che un gruppo più piccolo di santi fu risuscitato in precedenza. Questo evento rappresenta su piccola scala ciò che accadrà alla seconda venuta. Sia il piccolo evento che la futura risurrezione dei santi hanno il loro fondamento nella risurrezione di Cristo.
|Per approfondire, vedi Ecco l'uomo, Gesù e il problema di una vita, Indagine Post Mortem e Serie cristologica.|Spigola al rosmarino e limone: si fa con il bimby
Ingredienti per 2 persone
- Spigola media1
- Rosmarino3 rametti
- Limone (succo)1/2
- Olio extravergine di oliva50 g
- Vino bianco50 g
- Acqua200 g
- SaleQuanto basta
Preparazione Spigola al rosmarino e limone con il bimby
- Pulite e spinate una spigola e sciacquate sotto l'acqua corrente. Togliete le squame passando un coltello dalla coda verso la testa, tagliate testa e coda, sciacquate e asciugate. Mettete nel ventre della spigola un rametto di rosmarino, uno spicchio di aglio a fettine, un pizzico di sale e un cucchiaino di succo di limone.
- Mettete un foglio di carta forno sul vassoio del Varoma, adagiate sopra la spigola, salate, condite con un cucchiaio di olio extravergine di oliva, un cucchiaino di succo di limone e arrotolate la carta forno in alto formando un cartoccio.
- Mettete nel boccale del bimby 40 g di olio extravergine di oliva, un grosso spicchio di aglio tagliato a metà e soffriggete 3 minuti Temp Varoma Vel Soft. Aggiungete il restante succo del ½ limone, un rametto di rosmarino, 50 g di vino bianco, 100 g di acqua e un pizzico di sale.
- Chiudete il coperchio, posizionate il Varoma con il cartoccio e cuocete 10 minuti Temp Varoma Antiorario Vel Soft. Togliete il Varoma, aprite il cartoccio e versate sulla spigola metà del sugo contenuto nel boccale. Aggiungete nel boccale 100 g di acqua, chiudete il cartoccio e cuocete ancora 10 minuti Temp Varoma Antiorario Vel Soft.对于许多父母来说，他们生活中的活动可能会触发他们内心的愿望与他们的孩子重新联系起来’遥远。取决于孩子的角度’排列3预测，这可能并不总是很容易。最近在棕榈滩县的一个案例是对佛罗里达州所有的有用提醒，即使您锐意越来越多的关系，即使您的欲望强劲，您也无法在证明您的情况下，您无法要求执行的时间变化’vers按顺序得到了生命。只是让你的生命追溯到轨道上’根据A的情况，佛罗里达法律承认的情况下，佛罗里达州法院允许法院改变您的时间表 第四区上诉法院 ruling.
这种情况，涉及前配偶C.R.（排列3预测）和S.R. （母亲），基于一个复杂的，虽然并不完全罕见，但事实并非完全罕见。当他们于2008年离婚时，丈夫和妻子在一起举行了一个小孩子。作为离婚判决的一部分，法院向母亲作为主要住宅父母的分享父母责任。周三和周六，排列3预测每周两次探视。
尽管这两次每周一次机会，但排列3预测’据急剧下降。据母亲说，他在2011-13年期间访问了他的女儿总共22次。母亲表示，在2013年，她甚至没有为排列3预测提供有效的电话号码，在2013年，她向审判法院提出了一项议案，要求法官将排列3预测藐视排列3预测并监禁他未能支付他的儿童支持义务。母亲提出这个要求后，排列3预测去法院寻求修改他的孩子支持和时间表。他争辩说，自从一个新的孩子以来，他感到有动力成为他新生儿和他与迈耶分享的孩子的活跃的排列3预测。他还要求法院减少他的孩子支助金额，声称他改变了工作，他的收入现在更低。母亲争辩排列3预测’缺乏探视离开了他和女儿“estranged,”在孩子中制作50-50个时间安排安排’s best interest.
审判法院授予排列3预测’S要求，结论是排列3预测稳定了他的生命，这种生活方式变化达到了一个“significant change”在他的情况下。母亲上诉，审判法庭’S统治被推翻。较低的法院裁决支持排列3预测的原因没有生存是什么构成a的问题“情况发生重大变化。”为了使情况发生变化来创建一个修改时间的机会，父母请求变更必须证明，父母的变化是实质性的，材料和意外。父母还必须显示更改在孩子中’s best interest.
这种情况含有两个主要的弱点。首先，在排列3预测中发生的变化’人的生命不是那种
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'aiuto di un endoscopio), la sessione viene eseguita in anestesia locale. Se viene utilizzata una tecnica microchirurgica, viene utilizzata principalmente la fornitura di anestetico generale. Queste due tecnologie principali implicano anche un accesso abbastanza ridotto (1-3 cm).
Rimozione del laser per ernia intervertebrale: l'essenza, la clinica, il prezzo
Il prezzo per la rimozione laser è inferiore rispetto ai metodi tradizionali, il che aumenta l'interesse per questo tipo di trattamento. Tuttavia, tutti i pazienti che sono interessati alla terapia laser, è importante sapere che non tutti vengono mostrati. In primo luogo, non tiene coloro che hanno più di 50 anni. Inoltre, il laser può rimuovere un'ernia solo a condizione che le sue dimensioni non superino i 6 mm e l'integrità dell'anello fibroso sia ancora preservata. In media, l'effetto dura da 1 anno a 3 anni.
L'essenza della procedura è che un ago è posto all'interno del disco intervertebrale, attraverso il quale passa una fibra, generando un'onda di radiazione laser misurata. Sotto l'influenza di un laser, una biotissola, vale a dire il nucleo polposo, su un campo limitato si riscalda fino a una temperatura di 60 gradi Celsius. Questo processo provoca l'evaporazione del tessuto (vaccinazione), l'ernia viene aspirata e interrompe l'irritazione delle radici nervose e delle strutture vascolari. La sessione dura 15-40 minuti, si svolge in regime ambulatoriale in anestesia locale utilizzando il controllo a raggi X o CT.
Il prezzo della vaporizzazione dell'ernia da un laser a Mosca, nelle KdT MGMU. Sechenov è di circa 80 mila rubli. Un analogo servizio medico nella capitale viene eseguito anche nell'Ospedale Clinico Centrale №1 "Russian Railways", Ospedale Clinico Centrale dell'Accademia Russa delle Scienze, Centro Medico "Garant Klinik". A San Pietroburgo, lodano il centro medico OJSC dell'Ammiragliato Shipyards, e anche il servizio medico risulta essere nell'Istituto di ricerca di Traumatologia e Ortopedia. Vreden, GB No. 40, Military Medical Academy; SM Kirov.
Nelle città sottostanti, il prezzo per tale servizio inizia da 40 mila rubli. Il recupero del disco con laser a Ekaterinburg viene effettuato presso l'Ospedale n. 24 MAU di Central City. La distruzione laser percutanea di un disco in Krasnoyarsk può essere presa presso l'ospedale clinico regionale. Le informazioni sulla rimozione laser nella città di Veliky Novgorod non sono disponibili, ma puoi chiedere consiglio al City Clinical Hospital №13. In questa istituzione medica che pratica i moderni metodi per minimizzare i dischi vertebrali.
Prezzo di rimozione ernia intervertebrale: microdiscectomia e chirurgia endoscopica
Le forme di patologia avviate con localizzazione nella colonna cervicale e lombare sono operate mediante microdiscectomia o chirurgia endoscopica. Proviamo ad orientare i pazienti su quanto costano i servizi dei chirurghi. Il costo dell'operazione secondo il metodo di discectomia microchirurgica in Russia è di 60-230 mila rubli. Per l'endoscopia, saranno almeno 100 mila rubli. Il costo finale è influenzato da fattori quali:
- qualifica dello specialista operativo;
- la complessità del caso clinico;
- la necessità di utilizzare sistemi di stabilizzazione;
- il numero di giorni in ospedale.
Ciò che è importante non è una clinica, una città o un paese, un neurochirurgo che opererà su di te è importante.
Pertanto, ti consigliamo di scoprire quanti costi di trattamento neurochirurgico sono necessari per la tua diagnosi direttamente in una particolare clinica. Il prezzo a Mosca e San Pietroburgo è più alto che in altre città. È possibile rimuovere qualitativamente l'ernia intervertebrale con rischi minimi di recidiva della malattia in Repubblica ceca, Israele e Germania. Sia con l'aiuto di un endoscopio e un microscopio, in ciascuna di queste nazioni le operazioni costano all'incirca la stessa: in Repubblica Ceca - non più di 10.000 euro, negli ospedali israeliani e tedeschi - da circa 16 mila a 25 mila euro.
Recensioni di riparazione di ernia intervertebrale
I risultati delle operazioni per ernie della colonna lombare sono la discussione più comune sui forum. Le revisioni delle operazioni nell'area sacrale e lombare, nella regione cervicale dei futuri pazienti, sono sintonizzate sulle imminenti attività mediche e chirurgiche. Tuttavia, ci sono dichiarazioni contraddittorie sui siti Internet tematici: alcuni non vogliono essere in alcun modo disposti a sdraiarsi sul tavolo del chirurgo, altri dicono che sono stati invano così timorosi di intraprendere un'operazione che alla fine è riuscita a cambiare le loro vite in meglio. Quindi, chi credere?
Tra le frequenti conseguenze postoperatorie dopo manipolazioni scorrette e riabilitazione mal organizzata vi sono:
- suppurazione e infezione della ferita chirurgica;
- la formazione di corde cicatriziali grossolane, comprimendo le fibre nervose e il canale spinale;
- danno da un chirurgo inesperto a una formazione neurale o midollare, paralisi degli arti e disfunzione del sistema intestinale e urogenitale, gravi problemi al cervello;
- presto ernia intervertebrale ricorrente.
Rimozione dell'ernia intervertebrale del rachide cervicale
Gli esperti notano che il più pericoloso per la chirurgia è il rachide cervicale, perché nella parte spinale superiore del midollo spinale viene ricostruito nel cervello. Ma con il progresso tecnologico della neurochirurgia, è diventato possibile rimuovere in modo sicuro le sporgenze erniali cervicali. Per la resezione vengono usate tattiche di microdiscectomia, come la fusione spinale cervicale anteriore con l'installazione di una gabbia. La rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale localizzata a qualsiasi livello della regione cervicale è la seguente:
- l'introduzione di un tipo generale di anestesia;
- eseguire segni anatomici sulla pelle utilizzando un'unità radiografica intraoperatoria, una persona giace sulla sua schiena;
- creazione di un approccio operativo lungo la piega cutanea sul collo davanti (l'incisione è di circa 3-4 cm);
- estensione muscolare con retrattore (le fibre muscolari non vengono tagliate, ma solo leggermente spostate);
- usando strumenti microchirurgici, sotto il controllo di un microscopio elettronico ad alta precisione, un disco con problemi viene rimosso insieme a un'ernia;
- viene quindi eseguita la fusione spinale, la fusione delle vertebre adiacenti, tra le quali il disco deformato estratto dal chirurgo è stato localizzato utilizzando l'installazione dell'impianto (gabbia) del corpo intersomatico, al fine di stabilizzare il segmento operato;
- alla fine della procedura, la ferita viene trattata e vengono applicate le suture.
Lo schema di installazione dell'impianto nella regione cervicale.
La sessione dura circa 40 minuti. Poche ore dopo il suo completamento, il paziente può alzarsi e muoversi, e circa tre giorni dopo viene rilasciato un estratto dall'ospedale. È possibile iniziare un'attività semplice, in termini di attività fisica, attività professionale e domestica subito dopo la dimissione, ma non a spese della riabilitazione! È permesso ritornare all'attività fisica in 2-3 mesi, e prima di questo tempo vale la pena subire un ciclo di guarigione (farmaci, fisioterapia, terapia fisica, dieta, ecc.).
Rimozione endoscopica di ernia intervertebrale
Prima dell'operazione, l'anestetico locale viene somministrato per anestetizzare completamente il sito anatomico in cui è pianificato l'intervento chirurgico. Per l'alta visualizzazione della zona anatomica di lavoro, viene utilizzato un dispositivo endoscopico con ingrandimento multiplo. Questo tipo di micro-operazione ha raccolto giudizi positivi su se stesso, poiché neutralizza il dolore nel modo più delicato e gentile. La dimensione dell'accesso è di circa 8-1,5 mm. Processo di ernia del disco lombare:
- in primo luogo, il tessuto molle è perforato nella proiezione corretta, mentre il paziente è disteso sullo stomaco;
- elementi in miniatura dell'endoscopio sono inseriti nell'accesso posteriore-laterale prodotto e alimentati al disco attraverso l'apertura foraminale della colonna vertebrale, il controllo della posizione dell'endoscopio nello spazio intervertebrale viene eseguito utilizzando apparecchiature a raggi X;
- successivamente, uno strumento microchirurgico sarà posto nel tubo di lavoro e il chirurgo pizzicherà la matrice patologica del nucleo pulpare che è andato oltre il disco e lo estrae attraverso il tubo endoscopico;
- il processo di rimozione viene costantemente monitorato su un ampio monitor operativo, e quando rileva pezzi di ernia sequestrati, il medico cancella completamente lo spazio vertebrale da loro;
- alla fine della sessione, il campo chirurgico viene lavato, gli strumenti vengono rimossi, diversi punti e un cerotto sterile vengono applicati alla ferita.
La tecnica endoscopica prevede la resezione dell'ernia con conservazione del disco intervertebrale e garantisce anche la massima integrità delle strutture vertebrali e paravertebrali, dopo di che il rischio di instabilità delle vertebre è praticamente assente, così come la probabilità di formazione di reazioni negative. Dopo 2 ore, il paziente può camminare, e il giorno seguente, se lo stato è soddisfacente, gli è già permesso di andare a casa. Ma è estremamente obbligatorio aderire strettamente a un regime fisico speciale, una sorta di terapia postoperatoria per prevenire complicazioni e ripristinare una gamma completa di movimenti. E questo è 1-2 mesi, altrimenti la ricorrenza della malattia nello stesso segmento si ripresenterà inevitabilmente.
Attenzione! Non credere a qualcuno che dice che non ci sono restrizioni sull'attività fisica dopo l'endoscopia, e la riabilitazione non è necessaria. Questo è un inganno crudele di organizzazioni mediche senza scrupoli che sono interessate solo ad attirare clienti e guadagni finanziari. O assurdità simile è scritta dalla persona lontana dalla medicina. Alcuni pazienti percepiscono tali informazioni illetterate per la verità, e quindi pagano per la loro ingenuità a scapito della propria salute.
La resezione endoscopica è un'operazione complessa su un elemento molto complesso e funzionalmente significativo del sistema muscolo-scheletrico, ma non così aggressiva come, per esempio, la discectomia radicale. E l'efficacia del metodo dipende non solo dalla qualità dell'intervento, ma anche direttamente dalla riabilitazione e dall'ulteriore stile di vita della persona, ricordate questo.
Rimozione microchirurgica di un ernia del disco
La chirurgia microchirurgica per rimuovere un'ernia è una tecnica fondamentale e una tattica affidabile per le diagnosi gravi. Un microscopio elettronico viene utilizzato con un aumento di dieci volte ed è possibile evitare danni a qualsiasi struttura principale, compresi i nervi che si trovano a livello del problema. L'incisione è piccola, solo 2-3 cm, ma la chirurgia è molto seria e richiede un neurochirurgo di alta precisione.
La sessione operativa dura circa 40 minuti. Una persona è immersa nell'anestesia generale. Dopo aver aperto l'accesso, lo specialista sposta attentamente la radice nervosa ed esegue una ectomia frammentaria del tessuto ernia
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有胆量者为六盲镇老大，大胆三被龙母施法选中，被迫进入了鬼林。 因为狐妖的Yin血感应，狐后与鬼王也来到鬼林寻找十阳珠。 与此同时，龙母与太元玉女也为寻找《鬼经》进入了鬼林。...英国 威廉希尔
镜头kithman似乎并没有认识到指定的脆弱的情绪。“现在他已经离开Ildira。从来没有Mage-Imperator去访问一个人类世界。女性的绿色牧师使他改变他的想法。””她是Osira之母是什么,关键是谁从hydrogues拯救我们所有人。”Ko'sh看起来很生气。““当你读这篇废话的时候，你会有更多的话要说！“吉姆喊道。我不在乎她是否怀孕——那个女人是个强迫性的撒谎者！她说她在这里假扮成妓女，假装是你的生日礼物，这样她就可以怀孕了。你怎么和她纠缠在一起的？“““就像我告诉过你，爸爸。
她不是呛他,但她tugging-hard-using绳子拉Paglinni落后,比彻的胸部。”杀死你!我要杀了你!”Paglinni咆哮,战斗地伸出手,抓住她。”你工具认为我还在七年级跳绳吗?”她的挑战,牵引Paglinni用一种怪异的平静和提醒比彻,这不仅仅是一些临时行动。这不是巧合,克莱门泰跳绳。当她来到了这里,她准备。“在这儿等着。我不确定这个女人会和我说话，“我说。“我觉得自己去比较好。”丹尼似乎松了一口气，摆脱了困境。
不要使用12小时。轻松愉快。判决书我喜欢蜡烛，特别便宜的带有香味的食物：香草，饼干面团，南瓜馅饼，苹果肉桂，咖啡，还有姜饼。点燃一支香味扑鼻的蜡烛之后，我是最幸福的。父亲大声喊下楼梯,他不想看到血腥弗兰克大树枝在6.30点。第二天早上,他扭断脖子如果我没有把音量关小。罗西醒了,哭了起来。我有责任,和所有的划船和尖叫我错过了开头。这只是我的运气!!我喜欢星座,这个消息,名人和弗兰克大树枝。他看起来一种稳定的家伙。
消息传递和反应是有利的,这是我安排的时间,场地和临时保姆的细节。1月7日星期五会议在晚上8点发生在一家中国餐馆。谈判了整个晚上,只有一方回到家时休会喂婴儿。星期六1月8日双方发表了以下公告:同意,波林莫妮卡摩尔和乔治·阿尔弗雷德·摩尔将试图生活在相互和谐的试用期一个月。女人是可爱的,聪明,唯一已知的古希腊方言议长举行的关键要求神的忿怒。十七巨人队的防线第一次在争夺战线上站稳，就震惊了，他们发现自己透过面具凝视着十一张笑脸。他们当中没有一个人能弄明白为什么一个有着1-4战绩的球队会微笑，除非他们有一些卑鄙的花招。巨人队不喜欢惊喜，他们绝对不喜欢看到对手微笑。
而且，铝关于吉姆今晚投球的方式，我不能说太多好话。..."“再问几个问题之后，迈克尔转向韦伯斯特·格里尔。“你觉得这周的明星赛有什么不同，Webster？““韦伯斯特拽着挂在脖子上的毛巾，汗珠还在闪闪发光。放学后没有工作去。我们仍然分而他们的统治。他们给我们创造就业计划。当我们想要的希望和梦想。
“哦，我的上帝。”“本杰明·富兰克林回头看着她，很多次。百元钞票。他们中的Stacks。我不会喜欢一个小孩。3月8日星期二今晚是一个非常不愉快的事件。巴里·肯特可怕的名字在辛格的两个孩子喊道。我说,‘哦,解雇em呃,巴兹,他们都是正确的!”巴里说,冷笑道“我”吃人不是英语。我提醒他关于他的叔叔佩德罗和他说,“除了服勤。”
你又靠咖啡因过日子了吗？“““不，我发誓这次我试着喝点咖啡。”““进去吧，我给你弄点吃的。”“埃米太累了，想不起吃什么了。吉姆的手蜷缩在自己的手上。他低头凝视着她，他那双淡褐色的眼睛里温暖的金色斑点突然提醒她，他经历了三次怀孕，是多么温柔。在她最胖的时候，他吻了她的肚子，告诉她她是世界上最漂亮的女人。她的手像小鸟一样依偎在他的大手里，她想她忘记好事和记住坏事的速度是多么快。他领着她走向弯进树林的小径。
他的身体更加紧贴着她，他的声音低沉而愤怒。“我永远不想让你做你今晚做的事，你听见了吗？比赛前你不要在更衣室里。你真幸运，他们纪律严明，你的小展览没有分散他们的注意力，我们输了一场胜利！““她盯着他看。“你根本不知道我为什么会在那里，你…吗？你不知道我想要完成什么。他偷了瞥一眼柑橘。她摇了摇头,对此无动于衷。她知道这是多么愚蠢。”或者什么……?”Paglinni问道:篮球翘起的屁股上。”
我也负责烤猪肉和土豆,绿党和切换。我喂罗西好但年龄才让她结束。我拍了拍她的背,年龄,但直到我把她翻了个底朝天,她打嗝。她的膝盖撞到门上了。她用双臂搂住他的肩膀，感到他紧紧地搂着她，她非常高兴。他们的吻变成了狂野的口交，一些原始的和无法控制的东西，被自己生活的激情所滋养。
有趣的认为老,臭,没有吸引力的人可以伤感。1月31日星期一在去学校的路上我和奈杰尔死了好时间信号车司机忘记了把安全带。几乎没有人感谢我们。2月1日星期二今天第一个新的婚姻联盟的裂缝出现:一个关于钱。我们一直由国家政府希望保持我们的风格,即在贫困中。厨房很小，但很好用。两箱空酒瓶塞在水槽下面。另一个装满样品的箱子放在柜台上。一张安乐椅俯瞰着海湾，西面的金门大桥和远处的阿尔卡特拉兹。一摞葡萄酒书放在它的脚下。诺曼，詹西斯·罗宾逊，CliveCoates。
？不。工作不是个好主意，尽管杰瑞·迈尔斯几乎肯定是在幕后策划结束她的职业生涯。尽管万物理论吸引了她，她已经对官僚主义失去了胃口。相反，她凝视着山空，假装它标志着她生命的边界。卡尔就是这样找到她的。在花园里，她的手掌蜷缩在锄头的柄上，脸朝天。如果你想的话，我只想让你知道。..见我。”““都是你的错吗？“““百分之九十九。我把自己的缺点归咎于她，甚至没有意识到。”他把前臂撑在膝盖上，凝视着汹涌的水。
？不。工作不是个好主意，尽管杰瑞·迈尔斯几乎肯定是在幕后策划结束她的职业生涯。尽管万物理论吸引了她，她已经对官僚主义失去了胃口。2月1日星期二今天第一个新的婚姻联盟的裂缝出现:一个关于钱。我们一直由国家政府希望保持我们的风格,即在贫困中。我的父母不能应对贫穷。对我来说没关系,因为我习惯了。我从来没有超过3英镑一个星期打电话给我自己的。2月2日星期三卢卡斯在我们家门口出现中途加冕街要求看到罗西。
有点混蛋。”““怎么会这样？“““我不知道。脂肪，讨厌的，雄心勃勃。”““如果你弟弟突然失踪了，他会得到什么好处吗？“““我想他可能，但享有盛誉的是理查德。雅克沐浴着反射的光辉。她回头看，无法相信刚刚发生的事情。即使她离得太近，无法在打击背后施加任何真正的力量，她仍然打动了另一个人，她一生中从未做过的事情。这个男人把她翻了个底朝天，而且，她让自己被推到如此地步，这使她更加愤怒。
“她是。但是现在大部分时间她都说她只是想抚养她的孩子。”“随着时间的流逝，他接受了。“她听起来像个不寻常的人。”她说,上帝我如何恨可怜的省份。1月23日星期日芬克鼠卢卡斯今天打电话。我告诉他,我的母亲是在酒吧与我父亲同在一样。
““是的。”““这里很安静。”“令她惊讶的
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善于聊污的人现在都被称为老司机，一言不合就开车。面对面撩骚可能是一件很尴尬的事情，但是在网络上，隔着屏幕，撩骚成了一种很普遍的人事情，陌生男女之间可以无节操的互问两性之间的问题。下...2021年06月21日346阅读
随着暑假的开始，家长们肯定要给孩子们暑假之旅，暑假可以去很好玩的地方，感受不一样的景色，对于孩子们来说，游乐园也是不错的选择，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解中国面积最大游乐园排行榜吧！...2021年06月23日222阅读
很多人都觉得父母年纪大了，养育儿女多年，将他们送入养老院是不孝顺，对不起多年的养育之恩，其实养老院相对于家里来说是更加安全的，年纪大了身体难免出现各种毛病，在养老院，定期的检查可以...2021年06月23日213阅读
眼睛是心灵的窗户，对于眼科疾病的预防和治疗更是一个很重要的时期，知名的眼科医院更是许多眼科病灶的发现地和解决地，那么你知道国内十大最厉害的眼科医院吗？下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解国内...2021年06月17日199阅读
很多妹子不喜欢浓浓的妆容，那么就可以选择素颜霜，好在自从素颜霜出现后，护肤+化妆的步骤再也不用拖拉到1个多小时了，可以说是拯救了无数懒癌少女，那么平价好用的素颜霜有哪些呢？下面，就...2021年06月23日178阅读
江苏作为我国教育的大省份，南京又是江苏的行政中心，随着社会需求发展的不断变化，南京境内当然会有一些贵族学校，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解南京四大贵族学校排名吧！南京四大贵族学校排名一...2021年06月22日171阅读
广州是一个繁华的大都市，有很多知名的妇科医院医疗技术先进成功帮助无数妇女同胞解决妇科问题，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解广州妇科医院排名吧！广州妇科医院排名1、中山大学...2021年07月01日157阅读
现在全国各个地方的高考分数线基本出来了，院校的选择成了很多小伙伴最头疼的问题，尤其是卡在一本和二本分数线中间的小伙伴，想上好的一本，分数线不够，上二本又不太甘心，所以我在这里列举了...2021年06月23日152阅读
对于很多人来说，矿泉水只是普通的饮用水，而对于一部分人来说却有很高的收藏价值，更让你意想不到的是，有的矿泉水甚至价格高达几十万，甚至是比钻石还贵，简直太奢侈了，下面，就快和吾酷网一...2021年06月18日151阅读Students during the Edo period, as part of their studies, would read out Chinese classics aloud at the Chidokan (old Shonai Clan School for the Tsuruoka Daimyo). The Children’s Recital of Classic Literature Class was established in 1968, to deepen knowledge of the original academic culture of Tsuruoka and to improve the understanding of and interest in classical literature. Every year in the Chidokan, students ranging from elementary to middle school learn how to read and then voice the writings in the text, “Rongosho” (collection of Confucius analects). The performances, with the correct posture, confident attitude and strong voice are masterly. There are also early morning recitals during the summer vacation and recreational activities included in the historic culture heritage tour.
|Production||Yamagata Prefecture Lifelong Learning Culture Foundation|Il libro "Il disco del mondo" nasce due anni fa quando Walter Veltroni ascoltò un disco ricevuto in regalo. Era di un pianista jazz che non conosceva ma che suonava una musica che esprimeva un dolore immenso, che evocava un misterioso paesaggio interiore, che parlava direttamente all'anima. Era l'ultimo disco di un giovane musicista italiano, suicidatosi pochi giorni dopo l'incisione, nel 1995 Luca Flores. La vita del musicista è raccontata in questo libro e nel documentario che lo accompagna, realizzato insieme a Roberto Malfatto.- Site Analysis
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Health and Safety
Taking care with materials, equipment and work procedures and dealing with hazards.
Solvents can pose a serious health risk, depending on the type, amount and frequency of exposure. The best approach is to take safety precautions when dealing with any type of solvent.
Two New Zealand workers have died recently while using solvents – one applying a UV treatment to windows and another applying adhesive during carpet-laying. Products that may have solvents as an ingredient include adhesives, paints, lacquers, thinners, resins, degreasing agents, fillers, chemicals for preparing a surface and LOSP treated timber.
On this page:
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- general safety precautions
- solvent poisoning.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provided by manufacturers and suppliers detail the hazards and precautions to take for particular chemicals and should be available at workplaces where solvents are used.
The SDS should include:
- the components that are in the solvent
- the toxic properties of the solvent
- safety precautions to follow when using the solvent.
Before using any solvent, you should be familiar with the information on the SDS.
General safety precautions
When handling solvents, the following precautions should be carried out:
- Store solvents in strong, sealed containers.
- Clearly identify and labels the containers.
- Establish procedures and evacuation routes in case of a fire or a solvent spill.
- Wear protective clothing.
- Use a respirator.
The three ways solvents can enter the body are:
- inhalation into the lungs – acute (immediate) or chronic (long-term)
- absorption through the skin
Acute inhalation poisoning
Organic solvents evaporate at normal temperatures. High levels of solvent vapours can quickly build up in poorly ventilated spaces, especially in warmer temperatures. Effects of acute inhalation poisoning may include:
- slow reactions
- poor co-ordination, balance and reasoning
- loss of consciousness.
If acute inhalation poisoning is suspected:
- remove the person from the solvent exposure
- check the product label and SDS for further instructions.
Once a person is moved to clear, fresh air, the effects of inhalation poisoning will generally rapidly disappear. If problems persist, seek medical advice. Always seek medical help for someone who has lost consciousness from poisoning, even if they seem to recover.
Solvent on skin/eyes
If a solvent is spilt on the skin:
- dilute the solvent immediately with a lot of water
- remove contaminated clothing – use appropriate gloves if necessary
- wash the contaminated skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If solvent has splashed into a person’s eye:
- wash with clean, running water for a minimum of 15 minutes
- do not use eye drops or any liquid other than clean water or saline solution
- seek medical help.
If solvent has been swallowed and the person is conscious:
- give them a lot of water to drink
- do not cause the person to vomit
- take them to a doctor for a checkup.
If solvent has been swallowed and the person is unconscious:
- clear the mouth of mucous and vomit and remove false teeth if necessary
- place the person in the recovery position
- ensure the airways are open
- administer CPR if necessary
- Dial 111 and ask for an ambulance.
If someone has lost consciousness after breathing in or swallowing solvent on a work site, this must be reported to WorkSafe. You can report an incident by phone (0800 030 040) or notifying WorkSafe online.
Updated: 23 April 2019Una vita, anticipazioni dal 16 al 21 maggio 2016
Manuela esce per la prima volta nel quartiere vestita come una signora, ma sia Casilda che Fabiana la trattano con distacco. Justo comincia a mostrare segni d’impazienza per il fatto che Manuela è reticente nel vestire i panni della signora.
Germán è sempre più vessato da Santos, il quale riceve una pagnotta dentro cui Cayetana ha nascosto un coltello.
Casilda inciampa per strada ed è assalita da fitte lancinanti alla pancia. Intanto Lolita va a trovare Celia nella speranza di convincerla a perdonare Felipe.
Trini va da Celia per perorare la causa di Felipe. Benché le sue parole non la lascino del tutto indifferente, la donna non sembra intenzionata a perdonare il marito.
Casilda, ancora a riposo per il rischio di aborto, informa Pablo di aver ricevuto in eredità dalla nonna un pezzetto di terra e fantastica di costruirci sopra una casa tutta per loro. Pablo, che pure è premuroso con la ragazza, reagisce come al solito senza entusiasmo e, quando lei gli dice di amarlo, lui non risponde.
Il boicottaggio della Deliciosa da parte di Cayetana e delle sue amiche continua: Juliana e Víctor sono molto preoccupati.
Manuela chiede a Leandro di aiutarla a vedere Germán in carcere. Susana origlia la conversazione e riferisce tutto a Cayetana. L’incontro, comunque, avviene con somma gioia di Germán.
Accompagnata da Leandro, Manuela va a trovare Germán in prigione. Il loro colloquio viene interrotto dalla guardia assoldata da Cayetana e i due decidono di scriversi una lettera d’amore, l’uno all’insaputa dell’altra. Ma quando Leandro dice al dottore che Manuela è andata a vivere con Justo per prendersi cura di Inocencia, Germán gli fa stracciare la lettera senza leggerla.
Casilda ha un aborto spontaneo e Pablo le sta accanto. Nel frattempo, Leonor riceve dai genitori la notizia che il suo matrimonio è stato dichiarato nullo.
Celia torna a casa, non prima di aver ottenuto il consenso di Felipe ad adottare Tano.
Juliana decide di partecipare a un concorso internazionale di dolci, con l’aiuto di Manuela. Ma Justo, dopo averla vista scrivere la lettera, con una scusa la rinchiude in casa…New research suggests the Red Bull energy drink can temporarily boost some aspects of cognition.
The randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study of 24 healthy volunteers found Red Bull had a positive effects upon memory performance. In particular, the study found significant improvements to the accuracy and speed of working and episodic memory 30 minutes after consuming the drink. However, this effect was not discovered for the sugar-free version of Red Bull.
The research was published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology.
PsyPost interviewed the study’s corresponding author, Keith A. Wesnes of Wesnes Cognition Ltd. Read his responses below:
PsyPost: Why were you interested in this topic?
Wesnes: It began in 1973 when I started my PhD research into the role of the brain cholinergic systems in human attention, and has been my day job ever since. I rapidly realised that properly automated cognitive tests were the way forward for the field, and in the early 1980s developed the CDR System, an integrated set of computerized tests to assess changes in cognitive function in clinical trials. Since then the System has been used in over 1,400 worldwide clinical trials.
After selling the CDR System to a US company in 2009 (www.bracketglobal.com), I set up my own consultancy (www.wesnes.com). Recently we have developed CogTrackTM as there is a lack of on-line cognitive test systems available for clinical research. Besides the Red Bull study, we have just validated the System in a large online clinical sample of 14,531 individuals aged 50 to 96 years (Wesnes et al, 2017; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.4659/full).
Previous work over the last 15 years with the CDR System has established that various energy drinks produce beneficial effects on important aspects of everyday cognitive function. With colleagues at the Nu-Food Research Facility at Newcastle University, our interest was to determine the full profile of effects of Red Bull using our new online methodology.
What should the average person take away from your study?
The study demonstrated that Red Bull improved not only the ability to store and retrieve information in short and long term memory, but also the speed with which information can be retrieved. This was not seen with the sugar-free version, or the taste matched placebo drink. These effects occurred in healthy young volunteers for information learned 30 to 90 minutes after the drink. The size of the benefit was ‘clinically relevant’.
Are there any major caveats? What questions still need to be addressed?
While it appears the sugar content of Red Bull plays a major role in its beneficial effects on memory, it must be remembered there was no ‘sugar only’ condition, and thus the possibility remains that sugar, caffeine, and the other ingredients in Red Bull, work together
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che già alla fine dell'anno si sono ufficialmente dichiarati la sposa e lo sposo. E Gustavo e Andreita si sono sposati in cinque anni, nell'anniversario del loro fidanzamento. Dopo che la coppia ha saputo che presto avranno un bambino, la ragazza lascia il lavoro e si dedica interamente alla famiglia. Andreita risultò essere una moglie saggia e comprensiva, sostenne il marito in tutto e divenne per lui non solo una donna amata, ma anche una vera consigliera e amica. Purtroppo, nel 2011 Gustavo e Andreita hanno divorziato.
Gustavo e Andreita hanno due bellissime figlie. La maggiore Camila nacque poco dopo la morte di suo padre Gustavo, che aiutò l'uomo a riprendersi da una perdita così pesante. L'attore ha nominato la seconda figlia Manuela in onore di suo padre.
E anche se la popolarità e la fama non sono venute immediatamente a Gustavo Bermudez, praticamente non ha dovuto lavorare da nessuna parte, dato che proveniva da una famiglia benestante. Il padre, quando il figlio era senza lavoro, lo trattenne. Vero, prima della carriera di attore Gustavo ha dovuto lavorare nella posizione di manager del bar ed essere comproprietario di un'azienda di mobili. Ha anche aiutato suo padre ad aprire un negozio di abbigliamento. Ma tutto questo non era il suo, e Gustavo, come prima, sognava di diventare un attore. Sorrise buona fortuna dopo il processo nel programma televisivo "Come persone". Al casting, oltre alle Bermude, c'erano duecento persone in più. Ma è stato lui a diventare l'unico fortunato a superare i test. Il prossimo è stato lo spettacolo comico "Here is the Jungle" ei primi piccoli ruoli nella serie TV "Ventiquattro ore" e "Compromesso". Ed è stato solo l'inizio sulla strada per i ruoli principali negli spettacoli televisivi popolari e nell'amore popolare.
Le due star di soap series che hanno già avuto luogo sono Grecia Colminares e Andrea Del Boca - ha svolto un ruolo importante nella scalata al vertice di Gustavo Bermudez. Insieme a Colminares Gustavo ha recitato nella telenovela "Grecia". L'attrice già nota non solo si rifiutava di interpretare un attore novizio poco conosciuto, ma lo aiutava anche in ogni modo possibile a entrare nell'immagine di un uomo cieco, dal momento che aveva avuto un'esperienza del genere - ha interpretato una ragazza cieca nella serie TV Topaz. Era la Grecia che divenne il biglietto per il regno delle serie televisive. Hanno persino attribuito il romanzo, ma queste voci non sono state confermate.
Un'altra attrice popolare, Andrea Del Boca, ha contribuito a consolidare il successo delle Bermuda. Insieme hanno recitato in quattro telenovelas. La prima era la miniserie "Voglio gridare che ti amo". Andrea è così immerso nell'anima di un giovane attore, che dalla sua presentazione il produttore argentino Raul Lekuna ha girato "Celeste" con Bermudez e Del Boca. Poi c'erano "Antonella" e "Celeste, sempre Celeste". Dopo di ciò, il suo atteso successo è arrivato all'attore, per il quale è ancora grato ad Andrea.
Dopo l'incredibile successo nella serie "Celeste" e "Antonella", Gustavo viene rimosso nella serie "Nano" insieme al nuovo partner Araceli Gonzalez. Al pubblico è piaciuta la nuova coppia, così come la nuova immagine di Bermuda. Ha sostituito l'immagine eternamente sofferente con un positivo, i costumi e la cravatta per jeans e capelli eleganti.
Nel 1996, Gustavo Bermudez ha filmato e prodotto la serie televisiva "Alain - the Light of the Moon", che ha ricevuto due Oscar argentini.
L'anno seguente, l'attore interpreta il giudice del labirinto "Mini labirinto" Romano Alagi.
Dopo il ruolo del pilota nella serie "Ali, potenza e passione" Bermudez fa una pausa. Torna sugli schermi nel 2002 nella telenovela dello stesso Raul Lekuny "Miliardi". Il suo compagno era di nuovo il bellissimo Araceli Gonzalez.
Successivamente è stato il lavoro nella serie "La vita dello spagnolo", che è stato girato in Israele.
C'erano anche opere in serie "soap" come "The Game of Love" nel 2005, "You are my life" nel 2006 e "We are family" nel 2014.
"Sheikh" - un'altra serie, che è stata girata nel 1995 con Bermudez nel ruolo del protagonista. La storia inizia con il fatto che l'emiro vuole sposare Jamal, suo figlio, con la principessa afgana Nadia per il bene della loro famiglia. Jamal, a sua volta, ama una ragazza argentina, con la quale non può stare insieme, ma sposa una principessa. Presto il padre muore e il fratello Mohamed uccide Jamal per prendere il suo posto e mette sua moglie in prigione. Gestisce di sfuggire al figlio di Jamal, che il suo servitore porta in Argentina.
Questa serie è interessante non solo per la trama, ma anche per la storia che si è verificata durante le riprese. La principessa araba si innamorò di Gustavo Bermudez e letteralmente non gli diede un passaggio, aspettandolo dopo la sparatoria. Ha insistito per incontrarsi e si è perfino offerta di volare con lei in Spagna, ma l'attore, essendo un uomo decente e un marito fedele, ha detto il suo fermo "no".This assignment is due on Saturday, April 8, 2017. Post your responses to the Discussion Area. Your readings for this module covered argument structures, nonstatements, premises, and conclusions. For each of the sentences below, determine if it is an argument. For those that are arguments, identify the premises and the conclusion.
With regard to argumentation, define what a premise and conclusion are.
1. She is from Minnesota, so we know that she is nice.
2. How can the paper be due today? Today is Tuesday!
3. I won’t eat broccoli. Broccoli is yucky.
4. The park was beautiful, with trees, flowers, and buzzing bees. The bright flashes of the wings of dragonflies were everywhere.
5. Get your work done now!
6. We studied hard, did all the exercises, and practiced all the proficiencies. Thus, there is no way that we will fail this course.
7. She was laughing and thus having fun.
8. Why are we looking for premises and conclusions?
9. Many teachers do not know whether students have too much homework, too little, or just enough.
Through Wednesday, April 12, 2017, participate in the discussion and comment substantively on at least two responses of your classmates, applying at least four concepts and providing two sets of reasoning.扫一扫，关注公众号
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常用模具介绍 模具开发定制
1. 两板模 (2 PLATE MOLD)
两板模又称单一分型面模,是注塑模中简单的一种,它以分型面为界将整个模具分为两部分:
动模和定模.一部分型腔在动模;一部分型腔在定模.主流道在定模;分流道开设在分型面上.开模后,制品和流道留在动模,动模部分设有顶出系统.
2. 三板模或细水口模 (3 PLATE MOLD, PIN-POINT GATE MOLD)
有两个分型面将模具分成三部分,比两板模增加了浇口板,适用于制品的四周不准有浇口痕迹的场合,这种模具采用点浇口,所以叫 细水口模.这种模具结构相应复杂些.启动动力用山打螺丝或拉板.
3. 热流道模 (HOT RUNNER MANIFOLD)
借助加热装置使浇注系统中的塑料不会凝固,也不会随制品脱模,所以又称无流道模.
优点:
1) 无废料
2) 可降低压力,可以采用多腔模
3) 可缩短成型周期
4) 提高制品的质品
适合热流道模塑料的特点:
1) 塑料的熔融温度范围较宽,低温时,流动性好;高温时,具有较好的热稳定性.
2) 对压力敏感,不加压力不流动,但施加压力时即可流动.
3) 比热小,易熔融,又易冷却.
4) 导热性好,以便在模具中很快冷却.
可用热流道的塑料有: PE, PE, ABS, POM, PC, HIPS, PSLet's Talk: Lepto
The groundhog saw his shadow, which means an early spring, right? Well, that’s what we hope! And when spring fever hits we all get the urge to spend more time outside… more walks, more hikes, more time at the lake… but did you know that also comes with an increased risk of infection for your dogs?
Let’s chat about leptospirosis.
WHAT IS LEPTOSPIROSIS? HOW CAN MY DOG GET IT?
Leptospirosis is a spiral-shaped bacteria that can survive in water and soil. It is most commonly spread through infected urine, which can end up in puddles on the ground, streams, lakes and other bodies of water.
Most people believe that only dogs that go hiking or swimming are exposed… but have you seen any wildlife in your yard? Any mice near your house? Unfortunately raccoons, mice, and other mammals can all spread this disease when they come into our yards, as can stray dogs that are infected but not necessarily showing signs. This disease is also zoonotic, which means it can be spread from our pets to us. Yuck!
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS?
Unfortunately, the symptoms of leptospirosis can be very similar to many other disease, including severe forms of lyme disease and toxin exposures, but here are some things to watch for:
Increased thirst and urination
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s a good reason to call your vet and schedule an examination. Often times we’ll start with blood and urine samples to help diagnose your pet’s condition (IMPORTANT! If your pet ever has changes in urination patterns, PLEASE save a fresh sample for your vet to check. This can be the key to getting the correct diagnosis).
CAN THIS BE TREATED?
If your dog is stable we may start symptomatic treatment while awaiting the results. If your pet appears to be more severely affected, then we may forgo diagnostics and instead refer you to a 24-hour facility where they can receiving additional testing as well as IV fluids and treatments, and continual monitoring.
Once we confirm a diagnosis of leptospirosis, we will start your dog on antibiotics that help to kill both the bacteria in the blood, and also to eliminate the bacteria from being spread in the urine. It is important to make sure pets stay well hydrated and continue eating during this period, so appetite stimulants, anti-nausea medication and prescription diets are sometimes used to support your dog.
The recovery period often requires several medical progress visits, where we can continue to monitor the kidney and liver, and make sure your pet is improving. Thankfully, this can often be done in the comfort of your own home.
CAN I PROTECT MY DOG?
There is a vaccine that protects against 4 of the most common strains of leptospirosis – the ones most likely to cause infections in our canine companions. Not only does this vaccination help prevent dogs from becoming infected, but it also prevents the bacteria from being shed in the urine (which can cause us as humans to become infected).
The initial vaccination consists of a 2-part series. Puppies can start this series as early as 8 weeks of age, but adult dogs can start it at any time. After they receive the initial vaccine, it needs to be booster 2-4 weeks later (don’t miss this booster! If you wait more than 6 weeks your dog may need an additional booster). This is one vaccination that also needs to be given every year.
As a bonus, did you know that I use the Nobivac EDGE Leptospirosis vaccine? That means your pet gets the same protection, but with half the vaccine volume! This vaccine also goes through a special filtration process to remove extra, unnecessary proteins, to help reduce reactions.
Ready to protect your pet? Call today or click here to schedule your appointment!در پست قبلی گروه حساب ها و تعریف دارایی تشریح شد. به طور کلی دارایی ها از سه دیدگاه مختلف تقسیم می شوند:
- ماهیت فیزیکی: برمبنای موجود بودن فیزیکی دارایی، �
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f disease. It's also used for planning, guiding, and monitoring therapy. What's new is that CT is being marketed as a preventive or proactive health care measure to healthy individuals who have no symptoms of disease.
No Proven Benefits for Healthy People
Taking preventive action, finding unsuspected disease, uncovering problems while they are treatable, these all sound great, almost too good to be true! In fact, at this time the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) knows of no scientific evidence demonstrating that whole-body scanning of individuals without symptoms provides more benefit than harm to people being screened. The FDA is responsible for assuring the safety and effectiveness of such medical devices, and it prohibits manufacturers of CT systems to promote their use for whole-body screening of asymptomatic people. The FDA, however, does not regulate practitioners and they may choose to use a device for any use they deem appropriate.
Compared to most other diagnostic X-ray procedures, CT scans result in relatively high radiation exposure. The risks associated with such exposure are greatly outweighed by the benefits of diagnostic and therapeutic CT. However, for whole-body CT screening of asymptomatic people, the benefits are questionable:
- Can it effectively differentiate between healthy people and those who have a hidden disease?
- Do suspicious findings lead to additional invasive testing or treatments that produce additional risk with little benefit?
- Does a "normal" finding guarantee good health?
Many people don't realize that getting a whole body CT screening exam won't necessarily give them the "peace of mind" they are hoping for, or the information that would allow them to prevent a health problem. An abnormal finding, for example, may not be a serious one, and a normal finding may be inaccurate. CT scans, like other medical procedures, will miss some conditions, and "false" leads can prompt further, unnecessary testing.
Points to consider if you are thinking of having a whole-body screening:
- Whole-body CT screening has not been demonstrated to meet generally accepted criteria for an effective screening procedure.
- Medical professional societies have not endorsed whole-body CT scanning for individuals without symptoms.
- CT screening of high-risk individuals for specific diseases such as lung cancer or colon cancer is currently being studied.
- The radiation from a CT scan may be associated with a very small increase in the possibility of developing cancer later in a person's life.
- The FDA provides additional information regarding whole-body CT screening on its Computed Tomography (CT) Web site.
Before having a CT screening procedure, carefully investigate and consider the potential risks and benefits and discuss them with your physician.Risposta del 22 aprile 2001
Risposta di DIEGO INGHILLERI
La prognosi della Schizofrenia è favorevole in circa il 25 per cento dei pazienti che hanno
un primo episodio: il soggetto ritorna alle condizioni precedenti e scompaiono segni e
sintomi. Nel 50 per cento dei casi, la remissione non è del tutto completa, ma è
soddisfacente, con un discreto recupero del funzionamento globale. Solo nel 25 per cento
dei casi la Schizofrenia segue un decorso cronico, peggiorativo e invalidante.
Per facilitare un decorso favorevole è necessario che la patologia venga riconosciuta
precocemente, che le terapie vengano iniziate altrettanto precocemente, che il soggetto
ammalato abbia nella famiglia i necessari supporti e la necessaria collaborazione, che possa
godere di sostegno sociale, che l'aderenza ai trattamenti sia di buon livello e costante.
Se questi elementi possono essere favorevolmente Influenza ti attraverso l'armonizzazione
degli interventi di tutte le figure chiamate in causa, sono anche molto importanti (e sono,
invece, frutto di caratteristiche individuali) la capacità di rispondere ai trattamenti e di
tollerare i farmaci proposti.
Dott. DIEGO INGHILLERI
ALBESE CON CASSANO (CO) Il profilo di DIEGO INGHILLERITax Freedom Day Still Two Weeks Away
Spring is here, but we’re still not free. Tax Freedom Day® — the day each year in which Americans have worked long enough to pay all of their state, local and federal tax bills — arrives on April 17 this year. That means Americans will work 107 days into the year, from January 1 to April 17, to earn enough money to pay this year’s combined 29.2% federal, state and local tax bill. That is four days later than last year and a full week later than it was in 2009, at the low point of the Great Recession.
As the economic recovery continues, individual incomes and corporate profits will rise, increasing tax revenues and pushing Tax Freedom Day later in the year. The latest-ever Tax Freedom Day was May 1, 2000 — meaning Americans paid 33.0% of their total income in taxes. A century earlier, in 1900, Americans paid only 5.9% of their income in taxes, meaning Tax Freedom Day came on January 22. Americans now pay more in taxes than they spend on food, clothing and housing combined.
For nearly 40 years, the Tax Foundation has calculated Tax Freedom Day, which has become America’s most recognizable measure of the cost of government. However, this marks the eleventh year in row in which the federal government will spend even more than it takes in. If the federal government raised taxes enough to close this year’s budget deficit — an additional $1.014 trillion — Tax Freedom Day would come 27 days later, on May 14. That is just one week shy of the latest date on record for this deficit inclusive measure, which occurred at the peak of World War II, on May 21, 1945.
Putting aside these future obligations, let’s look at the breakdown of the current tax burden. First, the federal government will cost us almost twice as much as all state and local governments combined. It will take 69 days to pay federal taxes versus 38 days to pay state and local taxes. In 1932, it took just 10 days to pay federal taxes, and 46 days to pay state and local taxes.
The federal tax burden is dominated by individual income and payroll taxes. Of the 69 days Americans will spend on this year’s federal tax burden, 32 days are from individual income taxes and another 23 days are from payroll taxes. Extension of the payroll tax holiday this year took about 3 days off the burden. Corporate income taxes are the third largest federal tax burden, and will take 9 days to pay this year. Corporate taxes are ultimately passed on to individuals in the form of higher prices, lower wages or employment levels, or lower share value.
The state and local tax burden is dominated by property taxes and sales taxes, which each take about 12 days to pay off. Individual income taxes at the state and local level add another 8 days to the burden.
The Tax Foundation also calculates Tax Freedom Day by state. The total tax burdens borne by residents of different states vary considerably, not only due to differing state tax policies but also because the steep progressivity of the federal tax system means higher-income states like Connecticut, New Jersey and New York face a significantly higher total federal tax burden than lower-income states. Residents of Tennessee will bear the lowest average tax burden in 2012, with Tax Freedom Day for them coming on March 31. Also early are Louisiana (April 1), Mississippi (April 1), South Carolina (April 3) and South Dakota (April 4).
For more information, including historical charts showing how Tax Freedom Day has changed over the years, please see our website at: TaxFoundation.org/TaxFreedomDay.
Will McBride is an economist at the Tax Foundation.
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|Date||December 31st 2015|
This is an special picture.
Just because the peak portrayed here is geometrically not visible from the observation point (the highest peak in Poland). That small Romanian peak is appearing due to refraction, that curves the light beams across the atmosphere and allows hidden objects to show as if they were visible.
A great example of how refraction is something to very care about in distant observations.
Another picture can be found here, with amazing colors of a hidden sun, a moment that is tipically asociated with refractions effects, as cold air sinks during night on high pressure conditions twisting light beams.
More information on refraction and its effects on distant observations can be found here.Progettare un outfit è un processo creativo che richiede abilità e consapevolezza dell'alta moda. È più che mettere insieme alcuni pezzi. Richiede pensare fuori dagli schemi e trasmettere la tua idea attraverso i vestiti che disegni.
Quando si tratta di concorsi di design, il segreto per vincerne uno o almeno avvicinarsi ad esso dipende da molti fattori. Ecco una guida rapida che ti aiuterà a creare quell'outfit perfetto spiegando tutte le cose a cui devi prestare attenzione.
Tema
Individuare l'occasione in cui il tuo design sarà perfetto e adatto è fondamentale. Adattare l'estetica dei tuoi abiti è un must: qual è il punto di adorabili tacchi a spillo se il tema è "un altro giorno in ufficio", ad esempio. A seconda dell'evento, il design deve adattarsi alla causa: se si tratta di un evento formale, l'abito deve essere elegante, intelligente e ufficiale. In altre parole, seguire il tema può creare o distruggere un outfit!
Budget
"Stivali UGG? Check. Top carino? Check check. Trench foderato di cashmere? Triplo controllo! Aspetta ... qual era di nuovo il budget?"
Ti suona familiare? Può essere difficile controllare il budget per un outfit quando l'obiettivo è l'apparenza. Spendere troppo per un outfit può essere catastrofico per il tuo portafoglio e tutto il tempo speso per perfezionare il tuo look ideale è andato - sprecato.
La prossima volta che metti insieme un vestito, prova quanto segue:
- Scegli il fulcro del design. È un soprabito trapuntato dal design francese? Forse solo un pullover semplice e senza tempo. Identificalo. Questo imposta il costo base del tuo abbigliamento. Allora saprai quanto ti resta con cui giocare.
- Scegli alcuni articoli per lo stesso scopo (diciamo alcune sciarpe per esempio) ma a diverse fasce di prezzo. È probabile che tu possa trovare un'alternativa simile (ma più economica!) A quella sciarpa costosa perfetta che hai scelto inizialmente.
In forma
Oltre ai punti sopra menzionati, anche l'adattamento che avrà il tuo design è molto legato a un risultato di successo. Se stai progettando per te stesso, tieni presente il tuo la forma del corpo e come questi capi di abbigliamento appariranno sul tuo corpo.
I fit possono influenzare l'interpretazione del tuo outfit. Un completo ampio e ampio crea la sensazione di essere rilassato e disinvolto, mentre le linee pulite e una vestibilità più stretta ti mostrano davvero che qualcuno è vestito per apparire al meglio!
Potresti anche giocare con le vestibilità all'interno dello stesso vestito! La prossima volta che utilizzi il tuo preferito costruttore di abiti , prova a mettere insieme un bel paio di pantaloni larghi con una maglietta più aderente, infilata dentro. Vedi come viene posta un'enfasi extra sulla metà superiore del corpo? Anche noi.
Tutto ciò ti aiuterà a scegliere la vestibilità giusta che venderà davvero il tuo outfit e renderà te (e noi!) Orgogliosi.
Tessuto, stampe, colori
Scegliere i colori e le stampe giusti e adatti che si adattano all'occasione e al tema è fondamentale per progettare il look perfetto e fare di te un designer di successo. Hai voglia di un preferito primavera / estate provato e testato? Scegli un motivo floreale. O forse vorresti che il tuo vestito fosse un po '... più rumoroso. In tal caso, opta per una stampa all-over!
Prendere in considerazione la varietà di stampe, motivi e colori e metterli insieme in un outfit che sarà il tuo capolavoro parla anche molto della tua consapevolezza della moda.
Utilizzando alcuni dei suggerimenti qui, il gioco di styling del tuo outfit dovrebbe avere molta più sostanza. Se mai crei il tuo outfit dopo essere stato aiutato da questo blog, assicurati di inviarci un DM o taggarci su Instagram @wearhousefashion_uk ! Gente felice per lo styling!اوباما: روسیه به پیوستن به سازمان تجارت جهانی نزدیک می شود
باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور آمریکا در تماسی تلفنی با دمیتری مدودف همتای روس خود گفته است مسکو "گام های مهمی" برای پیوستن به سازمان تجارت جهانی برداشته است.
بر اساس بیانیه ای که کاخ سفید روز جمعه منتشر کرد آقای اوباما قول داده است از تلاش های روسیه برای اتمام گام های باقی مانده در مذاکرات چند جانبه به منظور پیوستن "هر چه سریعتر" این کشور به سازمان
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each day on average, and how often you engage in various intensities of exercise. Based on your answers, the calculator gives you your “Healthy Heart Score.” It can be low, moderate, or high.
So give it a try. You may be happy with your score — and if you’re not, remember this: The vast majority of heart disease is preventable. Heart risk comes overwhelmingly from those nine important lifestyle factors mentioned above. So even if your score is not what you’d like, changing your lifestyle in some very simple ways can change your risk.
The use of the calculator is free. You can find it here: https://healthyheartscore.sph.harvard.edu.
The accompanying study is published in Journal of the American Heart Association.Amerika Araştırmalar Federal Bürosu FBI'ın direktörü Louis Freeh, bir basın açıklaması yaparak FBI'ın Prag'da açacağı yeni büro için 11 Mayıs'ta Prag'a gideceğini söyledi. Czech daily Pravo'da yayınlanan haberde Freeh'in Prag ziyaretinde Çek liderlerle FBI'ın Prag bürosu konusunda görüşeceği bildirildi. Görüşmeler ayrıca Dünya Bankası'nın güvenliği ve Eylül ayında yapılacak olan Dünya Para Fonu Toplantısını da kapsayacak.Alla fine, l’unanimità non è stata così unanime. Ci stiamo riferendo al caso di Nikos Romanos e della riforma di legge approvata oggi in Parlamento. Il primo Vice-Presidente del Parlamento, Ioannis Tragàkis, ha annunciato che il Parlamento ha approvato all’unanimità, ma alla fine non è andata proprio così.
Come risulta dai registri del Parlamento, ci sono stati due deputati che hanno insistito affinché non venisse trovata alcuna soluzione. Due deputati che fino all’ultimo momento si sono schierati a favore della scelta della morte, contro quella della vita. Due deputati che non sono stati toccati nemmeno dal transitorio clima di consenso che ha travolto il parlamento greco, uno spazio per eccellenza di scontri tra interessi politici.
Così, mentre scoccava letteralmente l’ora X e il governo batteva la ritirata di fronte alla pressione insostenibile fatta dal movimento di solidarietà nazionale e internazionale, che ha trovato espressione e risonanza in tutte le ali del parlamento, questi due deputati continuavano a sostenere con forza la scelta che avrebbe messo fine ad una vita umana, intensificando la polarizzazione e la discordia e, di certo, scatenando immense esplosioni sociali e politiche.
I nomi di questi deputati sono Adonis Georgiadis e Athanassios Plevris. Nei registri ufficiali del Parlamento viene registrato in modo preciso il loro atteggiamento.
Fonte: stokokkino
Traduzione di AteneCalling.orgWhat’s special about London taxi drivers? They have enlarged brains.
They’re not mutants. If you want to become a cabbie in London, you have to undergo a daunting test called The Knowledge. To pass, you must be able to plot the shortest route between any two of the city’s 25,000 streets, and point out any relevant landmark along the way (there are about 20,000 in all). Preparing for this mind-boggling endeavor takes three to four years, spent mostly driving around in a scooter with a map placed on the handlebars – remember that if you spot one in the city, it makes for a good story.
Fewer than 35 percent of applicants are granted a license, not surprisingly. What’s surprising is that London cabbies are responsible for disproving one of the longest-standing foundations of neuroscience: that the brain, unlike other organs, stops growing shortly after childhood and is incapable of spawning new neurons. A study conducted on 79 training cabbies had them undergo an MRI scan after three years of learning London topography. Their posterior hippocampus, an area of the brain involved with spatial navigation, was found to have acquired additional grey matter: it was, on average, 7 percent larger than before the training.
This phenomenon, the brain’s ability to rearrange itself and change its physical structure, is called neuroplasticity. It’s one of many reminders of how little we know about the human brain. Recent research from Sweden shows that this growth is linked to specific types of activity. This time, MRI scanners were used on interpreters learning a new language from scratch and comparing them to cognitive science students: while organs in the control group remained unchanged, over just three months the interpreters showed growth in the hippocampus (again) and in the cerebral cortex, which is quite understandably involved with language. This confirms previous research that revealed how bilingual children have superior brain functionality in some areas, and how being bilingual can delay the onset of degenerative brain diseases like Alzheimer’s.
It seems you can teach an old dog new tricks. But when it comes to the brain, not everything has a tangible effect. What about those Brain Training games, then? Nintendo and other companies maintain that by playing them regularly you can “keep your brain young”, citing dubious research. It’s a good marketing effort and by no means the worse kind of manipulation of science, but sadly it is not true. Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons dismiss the issue in their brilliant book, The Invisible Gorilla: «If you think that doing Sudoku will keep your mind sharp and help you avoid misplacing your keys or forgetting to take your medicine, you’re likely succumbing to the illusion of potential. Unfortunately, people who do more crosswords decline mentally at the same rate as those who do fewer crosswords. Practice improves specific skills, not general abilities».
In other words, what you get by playing Brain Training is that you get better at Brain Training. But there is a very easy way to improve your mental abilities, and it’s got nothing to do with puzzles. It’s called exercise. Engaging in physical activity increases production of a protein that keeps nerve cells healthy, giving you better mental skills. This has been proven by different studies on humans and rats, as you can read in this New York Times article, opened by a very odd illustration.
For both rodents and men, walking or running for just a few hours a week improves cognitive functions and, of course, physical fitness. And people who exercise actually have larger brains in later life. On the other hand, data reveals that sitting for more than three hours a day can shorten your life span by as much as two years. So, say goodbye to “Dr Kawashima” and get out of that chair. Your brain will be grateful.Hindistan cevizi, antioksidan, bakterisit, anti-parazitik, karaciğeri koruyan, glikozu düşüren ve immunostimülan etkileri olan tropik bir meyvedir. Bunun yanı sıra, potasyum, fosfor, kalsiyum, demir ve folik asit barındırır.Bu içeceği hindistan cevizi sütü veya hindistan cevizi yağı ile karıştırmamak gerekir. Hindistan cevizi suyu, yeşil Hindistan cevizi meyvesinden çıkarılan özdür. Tadı şekerli ve ceviz gibidir.
Hidratlayıcı özelliği vardır
Düzenli olarak hindistan cevizi suyu içmek, özellikle sporcular için oldukça faydalıdır. Yüksek miktarda su ve mineral içermesi dehidrasyonu önlemeye yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, özellikle bir antrenman veya yarış sonrasında kaslarınızın iyileşmesine yardımcı olan elektrolitler içerir. Bunun yanı sıra, bir bardak hindistan cevizinin günlük önerilen potasyum miktarının %17’sini karşıladığı bilinmektedir.
Kilonuzu kontrol etmeye yardımcı olur
Hindistan cevizi suyu açlık hissini bastırır. Bu nedenle kilo vermek isteyenler için idealdir. Bu bağlamda, işlenmiş şeker ve doymuş yağlar kullanılarak hazırlanan diğer içeceklerin aksine, hindistan cevizi suyunu kalori konusunda endişelenmeden düzenli olarak tüketebilirsiniz.
Doğal bir antioksidandır
Son zamanlarda, bu içecekteki antioksidan özelliklerin karaciğer hücrelerindeki hepatosit olarak adlandırılan oksidasyonu azalttığı kanıtlanmıştır. Bu antioksidanlar, serbest radikaller olarak bilinen reaktif moleküllerin verdiği zarara karşı sizi korur.
Kalp sağlığını iyileştirir ve tansiyonu düşürür
Hindistan cevizi suyu tüketmek, kalp hastalıkları riskini azaltır. Bir araştırmaya göre, bu içecek karaciğer yağının yanı sıra kandaki kolesterol ve trigliserit seviyelerini azaltmaya yardımcı olur.Ayrıca, içerdiği potasyum sayesinde tansiyonu düşürmeye yardımcı olur. Amerika Kalp Sağlığı Derneği, bu mineralin sodyumun etkilerini azalttığı ve idrar sayesinde vücuttan atılmasına yardımcı olduğunu belirtmektedir. Ayrıca, damar duvarındaki gerilimi de azaltır.
Göktürk Dergisi21 giugno 1920 - [?]
Note sintetiche
Riconoscimenti
- Partigiana/o ( 9 settembre 1943 - 14 aprile 1945)
Onorificenze
- Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare
Eroica figura di combattente della libertà prendeva parte a numerose azioni in montagna durante quindici mesi di asprissima lotta. Succeduto al Comandante di Brigata catturato dal nemico, guidava la sua formazione in duri combattimenti e durante un aspro ciclo operativo conduceva valorosamente i suoi partigiani in furiosi contrattacchi alla conquista di una posizione di particolare importanza tattica tenacemente contesa. Sempre al comando della Brigata, scontratasi con una agguerrita e numerosa colonna nazifascista, dopo lunga e strenua lotta la sbaragliava decisamente e la costringeva a disordinata fuga dopo aver lasciato sul terreno numerosi morti e numerosissimi feriti.
Monte Bastia, 13 agosto 1944 - Monte Pianacttlo, 11 novembre 1944
Scheda
Luigi Tinti, «Bob», da Adelina Tinti; nato il 21 giugno 1920 a Imola; ivi residente nel 1943. 2a istituto tecnico. Operaio, meccanico.
Prestò servizio militare nei paracadutisti a Firenze dal 10 gennaio 1940 all'8 settembre 1943.
Iniziatore del movimento partigiano imolese, raggiunse a Cortecchio, sul fianco nord-est del monte La Faggiola (Castel del Rio) dove nel febbraio del 1944, nella casa colonica denominata "l'Albergo" si insediò il primo gruppo, che ebbe un primo sanguinoso scontro il 23 febbraio a seguito di un rastellamento organizzato dalla GNR di Faenza e di Imola con lo scopo di annientarlo.
Qui, fra il gruppo "Bob", benché malaticcio per i postumi di malaria che gli procuravano periodiche febbri altissime, cominiciò ad emergere per il suo comportamento e la forte tensione morale.
Allargatosi il gruppo, nel marzo, si autodenominò 4a brigata Garibaldi e, nel luglio successivo, divenuti oltre mille i componenti, prenderà il nome di 36° brigata Bianconcini Garibaldi. Di quest'ultima, per i meriti acquisiti nei combattimenti dei mesi precedenti, divenne il comandante all'indomani della cattura da parte dei nazifascisti di Libero Lossanti e della sua soppressione avvenuta il 14 giugno 1944.
Guidò con perizia la brigata nella guerriglia dell'estate e particolarmente negli scontri e nelle battaglie del settembre (la principale quella di Monte Battaglia) e dell'ottobre per assecondare l'avanzata dell'VIII Armata inglese sulla strada per la conquista di Imola.
In queste ultime mostrò «coraggio, abnegazione, prontezza, movimento» e allo stesso tempo «razionalità e avvedutezza», evitando l'annientamento della sua formazione, della quale una gran parte dei componenti oltrepassò le linee degli Alleati.
Raggiunta Firenze, poco dopo si arruolava nel Gruppo di Combattimento Cremona che nella primavera del 1945 entrò in linea accanto a reparti dell'VIII Armata a Mezzano di Ravenna.
Gli è stata conferita la medaglia d'argento.
Riconosciuto partigiano con il grado di capitano dal 9 settembre 1943 al 14 aprile 1945. [AR]狗狗的行為分為先天的和後天的，先天的行為是遺傳及特定品種的特徵，後天的行為則是學習來的。它們共同構成了狗狗的個性，因此必須區分它們才能理解你的狗狗，這一點很重要。
先天行為是通過基因遺傳獲得，這就是為什麼我們可以分辨同一
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�告衰落。
[明]吴
伟《灞桥风雪图》
极富书卷气的“吴门画派”
明代中期随着经济生活的繁荣，素称“鱼米之乡、丝绸之路”的苏州（俗称吴门）涌现出卓有成就的画家群体，以沈周、文徵明、唐寅、仇英四家最为著名，人称“吴门画派”。他们的作品大多数表现江南文人优雅闲适的生活情趣。
[明]文徵明《真赏斋图》（局部）
“吴门画派”的四大家各有千秋，其创始人沈周功力深厚，不慕功名，最富文人气质，他具有多方面的文化修养，书法雄厚浑朴，兼工山水、花鸟、人物，中年画法严谨细秀，用笔沉着劲练，以骨力胜；晚年笔墨简放粗豪，气势雄强。所作率意纵逸，寓有野逸之趣，成为明代复兴文人画的先锋。
[明]沈
周《庐山高图》
沈周的弟子文徵明，曾为利禄所驱，举荐入京为翰林待诏，后不得意，辞官归里，书画终老。他的书画技艺也很全面，文雅典丽，笔墨蕴籍含蓄，风骨秀逸。文徵明长寿而勤奋，传世作品甚多，子侄、弟子流风不绝，至清初不衰，故而他成为“吴门画派”中影响最大的人物。
[明]文徵明《曲港归舟图》
文徵明的好友唐寅，颖悟异常，年青时应试，中应天府（今南京）解元，后入京会试，因舞弊案牵连下狱，罢为吏。他一气之下绝意仕进，放情声色，诗文书画为生。
[明]唐
寅《孟蜀宫妓图》
唐寅的作品以工细为主，又兼有文人的笔墨，富有诗一般的意境；书法秀逸遒劲，风格洒脱，雅俗共赏，深受欢迎。他也是一位人物、山水、花鸟兼工的画家，并因生活跌宕多趣，风流不羁，而成为家喻户晓的江南才子。
[明]唐 寅《古木幽篁图》
文、唐的画友仇英，出身工匠，但勤奋好学，创作态度十分认真，一丝不苟，所绘人物、山水，精工具体，设色清丽，构图繁密，意境深邃，文雅而严谨，匠心独运，为他人所不及。故而他赢得画坛的尊重，成为“吴门画派”四家之一。
[明]仇
英《桃源仙境图》
“吴门画派”是一个既有文人画家，又有职业画家、画工的群体，它的出现，既振兴了文人画，又规范了“浙派”末流技法粗陋之习，推动了明代绘画深入发展。
[明]唐 寅《落霞孤鹜图》
陈淳、徐渭的写意花鸟
在“吴门画派”兴复文人画的风潮影响下，随着思想家强调发挥主观能动的“心学”兴起，明代中期的绘画变得更有生气，在技法上也有许多突破，表现于花鸟画创作上，水墨写意的大家应运而生，他们就是号白阳山人的陈淳（1483年-1544年），及号青藤的徐渭，世称“青藤白阳”。
陈淳的花鸟画师法沈周，用笔随意，自由纵横，淡墨疏笔，生趣横溢，是位以拙胜巧的高手。他的水墨花卉常常是一花数叶，疏淡欹斜，比沈周的作品更为活泼。
[明]陈 淳《花卉册》之一
徐渭较陈淳更为放纵，以泼墨大写意花鸟画见长，不求形似求生韵，笔势激动，气度轩昂，如感情之渲泄，澎湃汹涌。这与他怀才不遇的坎坷经历大有关联，才情在仕途上受阻，却在诗文书画上得到淋漓尽致地发挥。如《墨葡萄图》轴，几无线条，全用泼墨泼水而成，却墨分五色，浓淡有致，形态生动；狂放之气，足以骄人。
[明]徐
渭《墨葡萄图》
徐渭的人物画也很精彩，寥寥数笔，即见精神，有《驴背吟诗图》等。
[明]徐
渭《驴背吟诗图》
［返回主题］ ［下一页］After a long period of fifteen years along with constant surveillance, a tree stump is all that remains of a tree species that had the potential to become a superweed. This is why the biosecurity of Queensland has declared that they intend to remove this weed once and for all. This superweed was first detected on the properties of Gatton and Toogoolawah. Even though authorities do not know how the trees came into Australia, they believe they have been originally planted to provide shade to other plants.
Biosecurity Queensland said the species, which has been recognised as a Weed of National Significance, could also block access to water for livestock and interfere with mustering. Dr Barrett said the case demonstrated the importance of detecting and eliminating invasive pests as soon as possible. Once superweeds get out and escape, then controlling them is extremely hard and expensive.
It can cost a few hundred dollars to eradicate something at the earliest stage, otherwise millions or billions of dollars, is not nearly as effective as initial eradication. Biosecurity Queensland’s Duncan Swan said the eradication of the smooth mesquite from Australia was a significant win.
Article by: Hari Yellina (Orchard Tech)如果那里有任何改进，您可以打赌，我会尝试通 电话号码列表 过品牌意识活动来为它赢得赞誉！ 结论 总而言之，Google Ads 可以成为让目标人群看到您的品牌的绝佳工具。 但是，唉，衡量实际结果如何是非常具有挑战性的。 从根本上说，您必须摆 电话号码列表 脱绩效营销的本能并相信营销的历史。 数百年来，品牌意识基本上是唯一存在的营销 电话号码列表 方式。 它当时有效，现在仍然有效。
有关 Google Ads 或 PPC 的任何其他方面 电话号码列表 的更多信息，只需与我们联系以了解我们如何提供帮助。 想从我们这里获得更多提示？ 下载您的免费电子书 名字* 姓氏* 电子邮件地址* 电话 此字段用于验证目的，应保持不变。 如果您 电话号码列表 在 PPC 方面需要帮助，请随时与我们联系。 在您的网站上使用架构标记来启用丰富的片段并增加您在 SERP 中的存在并不是一种新策略。 然而，我们通常发现我们的新客户之前可能没有实施它，或者由于缺 电话号码列表 乏时间或资源而努力实施。 但实施内联微数据的麻烦已经成为过去。
不仅支持，而且建议您使用 实现 JSON-LD 结构 电话号码列表 化数据对于您的结构化数据，这是向前迈出的一大步。 这意味着谷歌现在不必对内联微数据进行硬编码，而是会抓取 JavaScript 来访问您的结构化数据。 这很棒，因 电话号码列表 为 JSON-LD 更容易使用，如果您愿意，也更容易读写。 更重要的是，现在实现结构化数据的方法比以往任何 电话号码列表 时候都多。 “但是，如果我不知道如何编写 JavaScript 怎么办？” 好消息不止于此。A monkey is a mammal and primate animal. Please browse this page to get monkey coloring pictures. You can print then color them with your favorite colors. Happy coloring.
They accompany humans in their zoological classification (taxon). They also resemble them physically and behaviorally more than any other animal in the world.
Funny Monkey Coloring Pages
Their head, with a broad skull and often reduced muzzle, has eyes suitable for binocular vision and a skin musculature that allows a very expressive mimicry.
The arms, often very long, allow climbing and brachiation. The foot has a big opposable toe; the nails are flat, the buttocks often have calluses, the pectoral udders. Leaf-eating species have a compartmentalized stomach.
Monkey Coloring Pages
It is a close relative of our species, although not as close as other types of primates such as the gorilla or the chimpanzee.
They are superior animals, endowed with a high margin of intelligence, which allows them to socialize, organize themselves hierarchically, and initially solve problems.
They have a tail, a more primitive skeleton, and generally smaller size. The monkey is abundant in regions such as Central and South America.
The monkey’s habitat is the warm and wild areas of the equatorial region, although each species has adapted to specific conditions in savannahs and forests.
In America they are much more abundant in the Central American, South American and Mexican regions, in Europe, they are in the area of Gibraltar, but we find more monkeys in the African and Asian jungles.
The misunderstanding of evolutionary theory has led to the widespread assumption that the monkey is an ancestor of the human being when in reality, it is only a distant relative.
All primates would have come from a common ancestor that abandoned the rest of the land mammals and climbed trees, around 65,000,000 years ago. During that period, life was abundant in birds and mammals, and they were beginning to adapt to new habitats, such as trees.
This protoprimate would have given birth to lemurs, lorises, and similar species, thus giving rise to the evolutionary branch, which would make the first tailed primates appeared about forty million years ago, and it is speculated that this would happen on the Asian continent.PCBs or printed circuit boards have applications in every electronic device in almost every industry. PCBs are thin boards with conductive pathways upon which resistors, connectors, capacitors, and other devices are mounted to communicate through the PCB.
The universality of electronic boards is impressive. Designing and manufacturing electronic boards falls under the specialty of electronic engineering. Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and industries are finding new applications for a variety of electronic boards. The need for new electronic board designs increases daily.
In recent years, communication technologies have developed rapidly, leading to widespread mobile phone production and adoption. There’s an increased need to design PCBs that can accommodate small and high-performance components in a limited space. Wearable technology is another industry where the need for miniature boards is very high.
PCB manufacturers are navigating the challenges of designing and fabricating smaller boards while avoiding production issues like acid traps, the tombstone effect, and copper wicking. The production process of each electronic board has its complexities, and the companies that produce these boards face challenges in meeting the global market’s needs.
Manufacturing small electronic components isn’t easy, but the end goal is to help companies produce smaller products that are easier to use at a reduced cost. There are component and design limitations when trying to minimize PCB sizes further. For example, high-speed signal routing, acute trace angles, and other components need consideration when designing PCBs. Poor designs yield inefficiencies or early PCB failure.
This article looks at PCB Design tips and the methods for reducing the PCB size and the challenges facing electronic board manufacturers.
- Multi-Layer PCB designing
The design of multi-layer boards gives us more space in terms of routing. Increasing the layers increases the board’s surface space without increasing the board’s size. However, these boards add significant complexity in manufacturing, testing, and repair. Reworking circuits for a multi-layer design requires extensive testing of the prototype board.
Another advantage of multi-layer boards is the shorter design time when designing the same circuit in a single-layer or two-layer board.
Empty space on the Top and bottom layers usually filled with Ground polygons and Mid-layer 1 (the layer below top layer)
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sought to gain political support from disaffected white Southerners. Republican elites like Barry Goldwater, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan siezed upon a golden political opportunity to shift the South into the Republican camp by catering to Southern style cultural conservatism. Indeed, Republican nominee Barry Goldwater vocally opposed the Civil Rights Act and dominated Southern states in the presidential election of 1964 – the first time a Republican presidential candidate had ever captured the South. Four years later in 1968, Southern states supported segregationist candidate, George Wallace, and in 1972 overwhelmingly supported Nixon. Patterns of Republican allegiance and burgeoning GOP political power in the Deep South have continued in near lockstep ever since.
Republicans undertake the Southern Strategy by playing on the propensity to stereotype racial minorities in negative and unflattering ways. In short, conservative elites and right-wing media stir up whites’ fear and suspicion of “others” (e.g. minority groups like homosexuals, Muslims, African Americans, immigrants, etc.). They stoke resentment toward African Americans and immigrants particularly, they have since the Nixon Administration and will continue to do so because it helps them politically. Dixiecrats – ultra conservative Southern Democrats – are now partisan Republicans in the 21st Century and the deep South forms the backbone (if not the heart) of the modern Republican Party.
Here are just a few examples (among many) from right-wing media and various Republican elites:
(1) Obama was “chugging 40s” instead of helping the Joplin tornado victims
– Eric Bolling on the Fox Business Network
(2) Obama was hosting “hoods in the hizzouse” by having the Prime Minister of Gabon over for a diplomatic meeting
– Eric Bolling on the Fox Business Network
(3) Obama was hosting a “violent cop-killer” by inviting rapper Common over for a poetry reading
– Guest on Bill O’Reilly’s show the O’Reilly Factor
(4) “None of these camel jockeys ever should have messed with us”
– Guest on the Sean Hannity show – There is a continual effort in far right-wing circles to dehumanize and negatively stereotype Muslims and Middle Easterners as violent, savage, animalistic terrorists. Muslims are invading and actively instituting draconian Sharia Law in America. Fringe conservative groups distribute videos with ominous sounding voices talking about the impending doom of Muslim domination. “They” (Muslims) are coming for “us” (whites)… Continual fear and white victimology. Southern Strategy!
(5) “Blacks should demand paychecks not food stamps”
– Newt Gingrich on the campaign trail in late 2011. Why does Newt specifically refer to “blacks” when talking about food stamps? Most food stamp recipients are white and food stamp usage has increased across all demographic groups during this Great Recession, but he specifically castigates “blacks” on food assistance. He does this for a strategic reason. The Southern Strategy subtext is that blacks are lazy, undeserving, and demanding food assistance instead of actively seeking work, and thus stealing your (white) tax dollars to live lavishly on the dole. Newt played the Southern Strategy like Charlie Daniels’ fiddle and actually won the South Carolina primary decisively!
(6) “I don’t want to make black peoples’ lives better by giving them somebody else’s money”
– Rick Santorum on the campaign trail in January of 2012. This is the same racialized “welfare queen” meme that Newt utilized in South Carolina. “They” (blacks) are lazy welfare moochers leeching off “your” (white) tax dollars. The ugly stereotype that blacks are “lazy” has deep roots in America. It was historically used a a justification for slavery and has been part of white socialization throughout American history. Unfortunately this potent stereotype remains ingrained in America’s collective conscious. Modern conservatives stoke this racial antipathy by tying minorities to “welfare” whenever possible. Reagan was a master with his “welfare queen” rhetoric. He would talk about a (mythical) lady from the “south-side of Chicago” (hint, hint) that has 8 Social Security cards, gets 5 welfare checks, eats t-bone steaks every night, and makes nearly $200K peryear through welfare fraud. Southern Strategy!
UPDATE (7/12/2012) – “If blacks just want more free stuff they should vote for the other guy.” – Mitt Romney on the campaign trail at a fundraiser in Montana after meeting with the NAACP earlier in the day. You get it by now…
(7) “President Obama is a racist that hates white people and white culture”
– Glenn Beck appearing on the Fox and Friends morning show. Glenn knows that stoking resentment, (Obama “hates you”) and fear plays well with his very right-wing audience. Glenn is the new face of McCarthyism in the 21st Century… The new Red Scare continually casting suspicion and animosity toward “them.” Glenn knows where his bread is buttered and he generally keeps a divisive racialized theme running in his projects. For instance, his internet arm, The Blaze, continually runs stories about how the – mostly irrelevant and anemic – New Black Panther Party is threatening whites’ dominate position in society.
(8) “Where is the birth certificate? Obama was born in Kenya!”
– Donald Trump during the summer of 2011. “Birtherism”, the (fallacious) belief that Obama was born in Kenya, is thinly veiled racism – not even thinly veiled really – and is popular only in staunchly conservative circles. Birther conspiracy websites populate right-wing enclaves, and media outlets like The Blaze, Drudge Report, World Net Daily, Big Government, etc. openly stoke suspicion about Obama’s birthright citizenship. Birtherism is probably the most obvious manifestation of racial resentment and latent racism in right-wing political circles today.
Coda: I do not believe the modern Republican Party is inherently racist, nor do I believe most Republicans or conservatives are fueled by racism. I also understand that divisive racial appeals exist in left-wing circles (e.g. shallow appeals to minority victimology), but the fact remains that the peculiar brand of Southern animosity and resentment is partially reflected in modern right-wing political movements like the Tea Party. The Republican Party is becoming a cloistered Southern, white (and elderly) party in some respects and they will have to find avenues to reach a broader electorate if they want to compete in American elections long-term.Dinamik Ada nedir? iPhone 14 Pro çentik özelliği açıklandı
Sep 15, 2022
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Apple, popüler olmayan iPhone çentiğini, Dinamik Ada adı verilen karmaşık bir ekran tuhaflığı sayesinde çok yönlü yeni bir özelliğe dönüştürdü. İşte yeni ekleme hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey.
İle birlikte çalışan özellik, iPhone 14 Pro-özel A16 Bionic çip, oldukça açıklayıcı. Apple'ın en yeni amiral gemisi akıllı telefonundaki en büyük değişikliklerden biri.
Bu, iPhone ekranının üst kısmındaki bir adadır ve uyarılar, bildirimler veya etkinlikler olsun, iPhone'daki diğer işlevlerle etkileşim biçiminde son derece dinamiktir.
Dinamik Ada ne yapar?
Bu özellik, AirPod'ların ne zaman bağlandığı veya cihazın ne zaman şarj edildiği gibi faydalı bilgileri ortaya çıkarmak için tasarlanmıştır. Apple Music'teki albüm resminin küçük bir küçük resmini gösterecek, Apple Pay'e ne zaman erişildiğini veya rahatsız etme modunun ne zaman açıldığını gösterecek.
Bu simgeler, sensörlerin her iki tarafında bir genişleme olarak görünür ve piksellerin siyah sensörlerle eşleşme şekli sayesinde, animasyonlar etkileyici bir şekilde kusursuz görünür.
Ancak Dynamic Island, daha geniş iPhone 14 Pro ekranına da genişletilebilir. Gelen aramalar ve çalışan bir kronometre, örneğin sensörlerden uzanan bir başlıkta görünür.
Bir uygulamanın kilidini açıyorsanız veya Apple Pay kullanıyorsanız Face ID göstergesi de ekranın ortasında görünmek yerine Dinamik Ada'dan aşağı iner.
Dinamik Ada da etkileşimlidir, böylece genişletmek için ona dokunabilirsiniz. Örneğin, AirPods pilinizi kontrol etmek veya bir ses kaydını durdurmak istiyorsanız. Haritalar yol tarifleri veya spor skorları gibi devam eden etkinlikler de basit bir dokunup basılı tutarak genişletilebilir.
İşiniz bittiğinde, örneğin Apple Music albüm resmini kapatmak için yukarı kaydırırsanız, etkinlik Dinamik Ada'ya bir simge olarak geri döner.
Apple ayrıca üçüncü taraf uygulamalarını da katılmaya davet ediyor, yani sadece bir örnek olarak bekleyen Lyft yolculuğunuzla etkileşime girebileceksiniz. Bunlar, 2022'de daha sonra gelecek olan Canlı Etkinlikler API'si ile birlikte çalışır.
Hangi uygulamalar Dynamic Island'ı destekliyor?
Apple, etkinlik sırasında birkaç tanesini sergiledi, ancak bu özel liste olmayacak. İşte şimdiye kadar gördüklerimiz:
- Telefon
- Müzik
- Haritalar
- Cüzdan
- Sesli Notlar
- Saat
- Lyft
Diğer özellikler açısından, kulaklık (belki de yalnızca AirPod'lar) bağlantısı, rahatsız etmeyin modu, sessiz mod, şarj durumu ve daha fazlasını göreceksiniz. Ayrıca sensörlerin her iki tarafında takım rozetleri bulunan favori takımlarınızın spor skorlarını gösterir.
Dinamik Ada nasıl çalışır?
Tüm bunlar, iPhone 14 Pro'daki donanım değişiklikleriyle mümkün oluyor ve iki bileşeni var: Birincisi, ekran tasarımının kendisi çok önemli. Yakınlık sensörleri ekranın arkasına taşınırken, Apple'ın ilk kez yaptığı gibi, kesiğin konumu değişti ve daha düzgün görünüyor. İkincisi, A16 Bionic çipin varlığı nedeniyle mümkün (ve iPhone 14 Pro modellerine özel).
Hangi telefonlar Dynamic Island'ı destekliyor?
Yeni Dinamik Ada, yalnızca iPhone 14 Pro ve iPhone 14 Pro Max ve öne bakan kameranın ve Face ID'nin yeni konumlandırılmasıyla mümkün artık ekranın üst kısmından oyulmuş bir parça olarak değil, ekranın içine entegre edilmiş sensörler ahize.
Beğenebilirsin…
Modüler tasarım nedir?
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Dairesel tasarım nedir?
Gazeteciliğimize neden güvenelim?
2004 yılında kurulan Trusted Reviews, okuyucularımıza ne satın alacakları konusunda kapsamlı, tarafsız ve bağımsız tavsiyeler vermek için var.
Bugün dünyanın her yerinden ayda milyonlarca kullanıcımız var ve yılda 1.000'den fazla ürünü değerlendiriyoruz.Organik Yiyecek Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Beslenme ve Diyet Terimi Olarak Organik Yiyecek:
Kimyasal böcek ilaçları, hormonlar, antibiyotikler veya yapay yoldan elde edilmiş kimyasallar katkı maddeleri kullanmadan yetiştirilen ya da üretilen her tür gıda ürünü. Genetik mühendislik ya da radyasyon içermeyen organik bitkisel ürünler.
Benzer Beslenme ve Diyet Terimleri:
Böcek İlacı (Pestisid): Zararlı canlı veya bitkileri öldürmeye yarayan kimyasal madde. Böcek ilaçları özellikle tarımda ve insanların yaşadığı çevrelerde kullanılır. Bazıları
Globülin: Bir protein türü. Kanda da bulunur.
Gece Körlüğü (Nyctalopie): A vitamini yatersizliğinde oluşan hafif ışıkta ve karanlıkta görememe hastalığı.
Pepsin: Midede oluşan protein sindirici enzim.
Pteroylglutamik Asit: Bir B grubu vitamini olan folik asidin kimyasal adı.
Vitaminler: Bedendeki metabolizmanın normal işlemesi için, az miktarlarda, gerekli olan tüm maddeler. Genellikle bedende sentezlenemezler ancak bazı gıdalarda doğ
Amino Asitler: Bileşimlerinde karbon, hidrojen, oksijen ve azot olan asitlerdir. Canlı dokuların temel maddesidir. Canlı dokularda kimyasal olarak birleşerek protein
Ödem: Kan dolaşımından sızan sularla dokuların şişmesidir. Başka örnekleri ile
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. Cliccando su un anno, i dati di dettaglio dei singoli mesi vengono "esplosi". Per ciascun mese di ciascun anno si potranno quindi analizzare in dettaglio i dati di acquisto e di vendita, sia come quantitativo che come importi, totali e medi. In questo modo si potranno quindi individuare eventuali "punte", sia in positivo che in negativo, di acquisti e di vendite, e si potrà indagare, retroattivamente, sulle possibili ragioni di tali valori, in modo da evitarli in futuro, ovvero, qualora positivi, di tentare di ripeterli.
In figura, sotto, il report che si ottiene ad esempio espandendo i dati del 2007.
(clicca sull'immagine per ingrandirla)
Il polso dell'attività, ma non solo..
La visione generale dell'attività è di importanza assolutamente fondamentale per poter decidere le strategie future, tuttavia, per poter calibrare le strategie in modo ottimale, diventa indispensabile approfondire l'analisi.
Ecco quindi che l'analisi economica permette delle statistiche non solo generali, ma anche per i seguenti criteri:
macrocategoria (come è andato il settore "abbigliamento"? e il settore "calzature"? il settore "moda"? il settore "cerimonia"? eccetera)
categoria (come vanno le "giacche"? e i "pantaloni"? eccetera)
fornitore (ciascun fornitore ha la sua storia, le sue proposte, le sue proprie linee, anche miste (ad esempio abbigliamento e calzature), che possono risultare più o meno di successo, rispetto alla propria clientela.. analizzare un fornitore nel suo complesso permette di capire se il fornitore abbia azzeccato le sue proposte, ovvero se le nostre scelte di acquisto rispetto alle proposte del fornitore siano state premiate dalle vendite)
per periodo da anno/ad anno (ad esempio solo gli ultimi 3 anni, oppure solo i 3 anni precedenti, oppure dal 1995 al 2005, oppure solo l'anno precedente rispetto all'anno attuale, eccetera: riducendo il campo di analisi la statistica guadagna in velocità e i dati in sintesi.. spesso, infatti, per certe categorie o fornitori, un'analisi di dati storici troppo vecchi potrebbe risultare fuorviante).
E i totali complessivi?
L'analisi economica non comprende nessun totale generale, a fondo report, in quanto non è pensata in funzione di una totalizzazione (ho speso tot negli ultimi "n" anni, ho incassato tot, ecc.). Per questo genere di dati ci sono altre statistiche in AlteaWin, che peraltro tengono conto anche di altri fattori, come le spese generali dell'attività.
Questa statistica si occupa invece di valutare la merce, la sua rotazione, e di quantificare numericamente la bontà delle strategie di acquisto e di vendita. In questo senso gli unici dati rilevanti sono i totali annuali, o mensili, o stagionali, da mettersi a confronto l'uno con l'altro, da un anno all'altro.About one in 25 American adults takes sleeping pills to help them fall asleep and stay asleep at night, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Researchers from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics examined surveys of adults ages 20 and older who were asked whether they had taken a prescription sleep aid in the previous 30 days. The experts found some distinct patterns among sleeping pill users:
-- Women were more likely to use sleeping pills than men (5% of women used them, along with 3.1% of men).
-- People over the age of 50 were more likely to take sleeping pills than younger folks. Six percent of people in their 50s used the pills, along with 5.5% of adults in their 60s, 5.7% of those in their 70s and 7% of those in their 80s. By comparison, only 1.8% of people in their 20s or 30s took the pills.
-- Whites were more likely to use sleeping pills than blacks or Mexican-Americans (4.7% of non-Latino whites took the pills, along with 2.5% of non-Latino blacks and 2% of Mexican-Americans).
-- People with more degrees were more likely to take sleeping pills (4.4% of Americans who had schooling beyond high school used them, along with 3.9% of those with just a high school diploma and 3% of people who didn’t finish high school).
-- Perhaps not surprisingly, people who had been diagnosed with a sleep disorder or who told their doctor they had trouble sleeping were far more likely to use the pills compared to people without a medical need.
The new report marks the first time government experts have tallied the use of prescription sleep aids in America. Previous reports have measured the number of prescriptions filled, but that didn’t show whether the pills were actually taken.
Return to Science Now.Life can often get in the way of what matters to us most: peace. When we feel off-balance, we tend to experience high levels of stress that deter us from enjoying all of the wonderful things our world has to offer. People take many different avenues for coping with this feeling, and it’s no secret that comfort food is one of them.
Back in 1997, the Oxford English Dictionary even added the definition for “comfort food,” referencing Southern cooking staples like grits and black-eyed peas. But in reality, comfort foods are timeless. From a loaf of bread to a big bowl of pasta, a heaping mound of ice cream to a sweet apple pie, some foods just seem to soothe the soul. But is there any scientific proof to back this up?
Research Weighs In
Foods That Soothe The Soul
With the idea of “comfort foods” set aside, the notion that food in general can make us spiral into fits of joy should not be discredited. And as for foods that can actually promote relaxation, which is what people searching for foods they find comforting often relay as their reason for biting into a piece of pizza, there are actually foods that have been shown to boost levels of serotonin as well as dopamine release and transmission.
A folic acid deficiency can cause your body to feel anxious or depressed. Asparagus is rich in folate, which is a source of vitamin B that converts to folic acid when ingested — alleviating the onset of stress by producing mood-regulating neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. A study conducted in 2012 even linked the consumption of folate to the reduction of depression.
Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries are a great source of vitamin C, which works to balance the body’s production of the stress hormone called cortisol. Increased levels of this hormone can have some nasty side effects including a spike in blood pressure and heart rate.
3. Flax seeds
Flax is rich in Omega-3. These fatty acids reduce inflammation in the brain and have been found to fight off both depression as well as anxiety. Andrew Stoll, MD, even notes that, given plentiful research, it’s been found that increasing the body’s intake of omega-3 “has direct effects on serotonin levels.” Furthermore, flax seeds are a good source of the mineral magnesium, which is also linked to regulating emotions and enhancing well-being.
4. Dark Chocolate
While some associate sweet treats with the feeling of comfort, there’s actually a chemical reason behind why dark chocolate does the trick. Dark chocolate comes complete with the neurotransmitter anandamide. Produced in the brain, this chemical temporarily hinders feelings of pain and depression.
Touted as one of the best medicinal herbs for healing, you can drink it or even sniff it to achieve a sense of relaxation. It’s also a common holistic remedy for treating headaches, improving sleep, and boosting the mood.
Your life path number can tell you A LOT about you.
With the ancient science of Numerology you can find out accurate and revealing information just from your name and birth date.
Get your free numerology reading and learn more about how you can use numerology in your life to find out more about your path and journey. Get Your free reading.http://news.duyee.cn/20180403/1852466.shtml 来源：苏州代孕那家价钱低
做法：西米洗净后，倒入沸水中；煮到西米半透明，把西米和热水隔开；再煮一锅沸水，将煮到半透明的西米倒入沸水中煮，直到全透明，将沸水都倒去；煮一小锅牛奶并加少许糖；将西米倒进牛奶中煮至开锅；将煮好的西米牛奶晾凉，加入水果丁，即可。, 由于胎组织及母体的有关组织的增长，孕妇所需的热量及其它营养素较孕前高。孕妇在妊娠期中，如果营养良好，可在很大程度上增进其生育成功率，包括：1）在孕期中无并发症；2）分娩足月健康的婴儿；3）不论是母乳喂养还是人工喂养，都能较容易地满足婴儿的营养需要。营养不足的母亲，可能引起早产、婴儿先天性营养缺乏甚至死胎，有时虽然也能分娩出健康的婴儿，但却因此消耗母亲的体组织而有损于母亲的健康。 深插入的性交体位较容易生男孩，这样可以将大量有活力的精子快速送入阴道内；性交结束后，女性先不要移动身体，可夹紧双腿、抬高臀部静躺20分钟。 [url=http://www.mamiw.com/bbs/misc.php?action=viewratings&tid=3271&pid=10208][/url],印度代孕妈妈网 --缺了叶酸会怎样 大量的动物实验和对人类的流行病调查证实，孕早期接受到物理性的有害因子，如过热的热水浴和高温作业等，都可使孕妇体内产热增加或散热不良而致高热。早期的胚胎生活在高温环境下，极易受到伤害，高温会杀死那些分裂中的细胞，使该组织停止发育，特别是胎儿的中枢神经系统极易受到损伤，造成畸胎，严重者使胚胎夭折。 临床上不乏这样的病例：孕早期的妇女在紧闭闷热的澡堂中洗了四十分钟的热水浴后导致自发性流产。由于个体的差异和怀孕时间的早晚不同，胎儿受害的程度也有不同的差别。正确的做法：水温要控制在38摄氏度以下，尤其不要洗盆浴，避免在浴缸中长时间浸泡腹部，而且洗澡时间最多不超过20分钟。 (3)如果胃口不好，要吃得精，多吃蛋白质含量丰富的食物及新鲜水果、蔬菜等。 各位专家 你们好！ 我是一个刚刚当上父亲的幸福好男人。可是有个问题一直迷惑不解。当地的医院的主治医生也说不出个所以然。所以特上网求教。现在我将情况说一下：我老婆是10月29日中午12点破腹产下一5斤5两的男婴。10月30号就开始发烧，医生说是术后发烧没关系的。可是到了3号还是发烧（39度），医生说这个是因为乳腺发炎引起的。我妻子夜里开始排奶之后，乳房就不涨了。乳腺也没发炎了，可是烧还是没有退。从11月4号到今天出现更怪的事，她每天早上体温正常，下午开始体温慢慢上升，到了晚上升到38度左右停下来，不升也不降。并且她腹部的伤口开始脂肪液化，我好着急哦。 请问这是怎么回事啊？。
双鸭山代孕 按月经周期推算排卵期的方法又称为日历法。月经和排卵都受脑下垂体和卵巢的内分泌激素的影响而呈现周期性变化，两者的周期长短是一致的，都是每个月1个周期，而排卵发生在两次月经中间。女性的月经周期有长有短，但排卵日与下次月经开始之间的间隔时间比较固定，一般在14天左右。根据排卵和月经之间的这种关系，
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more and more nervous.It is getting colder and colder.
English exercise "Repeated comparative" created by laure95 with The test builder
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Other English exercises on the same topic : | Comparisons | All our lessons and exercisesThe Life of Siddharta Gautama the historical Buddha A Thai version, as depicted on Thai wat (temple) murals Artwork for this slideshow drawn from The Life of the Buddha, USIS, 1957
Maya’s Dream As (the future) Buddha’s mother slept, a white elephant circled her bed 3 times before disappearing into her womb.
Buddha’s Birth Maya wanted to go home to give birth. But on the way, she had to stop, giving birth in a park, under a Bo tree.
The newborn Siddharta miraculously took 7 steps – in each step, some say, a lotus blossomed. Seven Steps
It was predicted that Siddharta would become either a fine political leader or one of the world’s greatest religious leaders. So his father sequestered his son in the palace, making his life as pleasurable as possible. Siddharta’s Youth
The Awakening When Siddharta finally left the palace for the first time, he saw a sick man, an elderly man... and finally, a dead man.
The Departure Siddharta decided to abandon his life of false pleasure. Before leaving, he stopped to contemplate all he was about to give up.
Renunciation Siddharta left the palace, pausing by a river bank to cut off his hair and remove his bejewelled robes. Then he headed into the woods, alone.
Mortification He meditated and fasted, hoping to gain insight.... But eventually he realized that, like his life of extreme pleasure in the palace, this extreme, taken to its logical conclusion, could only result in death.
He meditated and fasted, hoping to gain insight.... But eventually he realized that, like his life of extreme pleasure in the palace, this extreme, taken to its logical conclusion, could only result in death. Mortification
Nourishment Siddharta took food for the first time in days. After he fully recovered, he returned to meditating.
Enlightenment Just at the point of enlightenment, The future-Buddha was attacked by Mara, a god of evil, and his army. But the earth goddess came to Sidharta’s protection, dipping her hair in the river, then wring it out to drown the evil attackers.
After reaching enlightenment, Buddha taught others. Those teachings became known as Buddhism, and he was known as the Buddha. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to find release from continued suffering and re-birth, the endless return to earth in re-incarnated form: Nirvana. Enlightenment
The lay-person’s path Buddhism avoids extremes – neither extreme pleasure, nor extreme renunciation. This “Middle Way” advocates living in the world but being less attached to worldly “fetters,” to guide one to a increasing higher state of re-birth and eventual release.
-- Life is suffering -- The cause of suffering is desire -- Eliminate desire to stop suffering -- Do so by following the Eightfold Path Four Noble TruthsSavvas is excited to announce its NEW United States History program! The program invites students to explore the enduring issues that continue to shape our nation's history. The program bridges time-tested best practices, curriculum standard expectations, and technology to help prepare students to be college and career ready all while unlocking the exciting story of our nation's history. The program is available in print, digital, and blended options.
Savvas' United States History program uses a research-tested, four-part learning model to enhance teaching and understanding.
- Connect. Students make learning personal as they connect to content through a story and activate their prior knowledge, personal experiences, and perspectives.
- Investigate. Students actively learn, investigate, and acquire key content knowledge through a variety of print and digital components.
- Synthesize. Students extend their understanding by applying what they just learned in a quick recap and "pull-it-all-together" exercise before they move on to the next lesson.
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The program includes these exciting features:
- Higher-level content to allow students to access complex text, acquire core content knowledge, and tackle rigorous questions
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- Digital content on the Savvas Realize platform that is dynamic and flexible, and that uses the power of technology to bring social studies to life
- Essential questions and stories to increase long-term understanding and retention of learningDinozorlar ne zaman öldü?
Kısa Bilgi
- Dinozorlar ne zaman öldü?
- Dinozorlar evrimleşmeye devam edebilir miydi?
- Dünya’ya çarpan göktaşı uzaydan mı geldi?
- İklim değişikliği, dinozorların neslinin tükenmesini nasıl etkiledi?
- başka hangi hayvanların nesli tükendi?
- En büyük memeli hangisiydi?
- Hangi modern memeliler yaşayan fosillerdir?
- Ilk memeliler hakkında ilginç bilgiler
Dinozorlar ne zaman öldü?
Dinozorlar, 64 milyon yıl önce ölmeden önce 150 milyon yıl kadar çok uzun bir süre yaşadılar. Dünya’da geçirdikleri süre boyunca, karaya hükmederken, diğer sürüngen akrabaları denizde ve havada baskın yaşam biçimleriydi. Dinozorlar nihayet ortadan kaybolmadan önce, çok sayıda tür öldüğünde iki kitlesel yok olma yaşandı. Ancak dinozorlar Kretase Dönemi’nin sonuna kadar hayatta kaldı.
Dinozorlar evrimleşmeye devam edebilir miydi?
Gizemli bir şekilde ortadan kaybolana kadar, garip dinozor biçimleri hala evrim geçiriyordu.Bazı türler ortadan kayboldu ve yerini daha yeni biçimler aldı.Bu hızlı değişim oranı, ilk ortaya çıktıktan sonra neredeyse hiç değişmeyen timsah gibi hayvanların tam tersidir.Dinozor evriminin devam etmeyeceğini düşünmek için hiçbir neden yok.Sonunda insanlar kadar zeki bir yaşam biçimine yol açmış olabilir.
Dünya’ya çarpan göktaşı uzaydan mı geldi?
Dünya’nın büyük kuyruklu yıldızlar ve muhtemelen büyük taşlı asteroitler tarafından vurulduğuna dair pek çok kanıt var.Bu nesneler, toprağın büyük alanlarını harap eder ve yıllarca Dünya’nın iklimini değiştirirdi.Dinozorların neslinin tükendiği sırada, Meksika Körfezi’ndeki Yucatan Yarımadası’na bir asteroid veya kuyruklu yıldızın çarptığını gösteren kanıtlar var.Güneş ışığını kapatan gelgit dalgaları ve küresel toz bulutları üretti.Bu sırada biriken kayalarda büyük miktarlarda nadir element iridyum bulunmuştur.İridyumun kuyruklu yıldızların ve göktaşlarının özelliği olduğuna inanılıyor.
İklim değişikliği, dinozorların neslinin tükenmesini nasıl etkiledi?
Geç Kretase Dönemi’nde dünyanın kıtaları yeni konumlara doğru sürükleniyordu.Kabuk içindeki bu sürekli kayma, volkanik aktivitede büyük bir artışa neden oldu.Volkanlar, atmosferde birikmiş olabilecek sıcak lav ve gazları, dinozorları ve bitki besinlerini etkileyecek kadar yüksek seviyelere çıkardı.
başka hangi hayvanların nesli tükendi?
Dinozorların neslinin tükenmesi münferit bir olay değildi.Aynı zamanda, çoğu deniz sürüngenleri ve pterozorlar da öldü.Ayrıca, kabukları tebeşir birikintileri oluşturan küçük planktonların yanı sıra ammonitler ve geri kalan trilobit türleri de yok oldu.Bu yok oluşun nedenlerini hayal etmek çok zor.Örneğin, ichthyosaurlar gibi çevrelerine iyi adapte olmuş deniz sürüngenleri ölürken kaplumbağalar neden hayatta kaldı?
En büyük memeli hangisiydi?
İlk memeliler küçüktü ve göze çarpmıyorlardı ve tüm şiddetli dinozor avcılarına karşı savunmasızdılar.Dinozorlar öldüğünde, memeliler gelişip evrim geçirebildiler.Sonunda memeliler, dinozor ataları kadar devasa formlara dönüştüler.Gergedan ailesinin bir üyesi olan Indricotherium, dev sauropodlara benzeyen ancak boynu ve kuyruğu daha kısa olan bir şeye dönüşmüştür.Omuzda 5 km yükseklikte büyüdü ve 16.5 ton ağırlığındaydı.Muhtemelen modern zürafa gibi ağaçlarda otladı.Indricotherium’un ikisi üstte ve ikisi alt çenede olmak üzere dört büyük dişi vardı.Ayrıca her ayağında üç parmak vardı.Birçok yönden devasa bir tapire benziyordu.
Hangi modern memeliler yaşayan fosillerdir?
Keselilerin, kanguru gibi, ilkel memeliler olduğu söyleniyor çünkü küçük, gelişmemiş yavruları doğuruyorlar.Yavrular, kendi başlarına yaşayacak kadar gelişene kadar bir kese içinde büyütülür.Ancak hayatta kalan iki memeli türü, sürüngen ataları gibi hala yumurta bırakıyor: Hem ördek gagalı ornitorenk hem de dikenli karıncayiyen Avustralya’da yaşıyor.Yumurtalarlar ve yavrular annenin karnındaki ilkel bir keseye yerleştirilir.Genç sürüngenlerin aksine bu bebekler anne sütü ile beslenir.Bu iki tuhaf hayvan bize en eski memelilerin nasıl geliştiğine dair bazı ipuçları veriyor.
Ilk memeliler hakkında ilginç bilgiler
Bu kısa video’yu izleyerek ilk memeliler hakkında detaylı bilgi alabilirsiniz.
Bu konu ile alakalı soru sormak için hemen tıklaSucuklu Pide
Avrupa'da 'pita' ismiyle bilinen pide, birçok farklı şekilde hazırlanabilir. Genellikle kıyma, peynir, patates ve sucuk ile hazırlanır. Sucuklu pide nasıl yapılır sorusuna cevap bulmak için tarife başlayabiliriz. Lezzet yemek tarifleri listenize bu muhteşem pideyi eklemeyi unutmayın.
Kaç
Kişilik
8 kişilik
Hazırlama
Süresi
30 dakika
Pişirme
Süresi
25 dakika
Sucuklu Pide Tarifi İçin malzemeler
Hamuru için
- 4 su bardağı un
- 1 su bardağı ılık süt
- 40 gr yaş maya
- 1 yumurta sarısı
- 1 yumurta
- 1 kahve fincanı tereyağı
- 2 çorba kaşığı ayçiçeği yağı
- Tuz
İç malzeme
- 250 gr sucuk
- 150 gr rendelenmiş kaşar peyniri
Sucuklu Pide Nasıl Yapılır?
- Ilık sütte mayayı eritin ve kabarana kadar bekletin. Tereyağını eritin. Unu derin bir yoğurma kabına aktarın.
- Ortasını açın ve erittiğiniz tereyağını, yumurtayı, mayalı sütü ve tuzu ekleyip yoğurun.
- Üzerini nemli bir bezle örtüp iyice kabarana kadar ılık bir ortamda bekletin. Sucuğu yuvarlak dilimleyin.
- Mutfak tezgahına un serpin ve hamuru tekrar yoğurup 8 parçaya ayırın. Her parçayı kayık şeklinde açıp sucukları yerleştirin ve kaşar peynirini serpin.
- Pidelerin kenarlarını içeri doğru kıvırın. Üzerlerine fırça yardımıyla ayçiçeği yağı sürün.
- Kenarlarına yumurta sarısı sürüp önceden ısıtılmış 200 dereceye ayarlı fırında 25 dakika pişirin. Sıcak servis yapın.
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�至还论术到了古罗马的政治体系和法律。
自古以来，中国的史书都只记载本国的历史，对中原以外的国家很少涉及，这本书可谓是开创了历史新河，让人们可以拿各国的历史进行一个横向的对比；
此书一出，便在大宋引起了很大的反响，杨逸在学术上的名望被推到了顶峰。朝廷成立了夷学馆，专门负责翻译、研究各国的历史、政治、法律、经济等。
这一年，也是杨家科学院硕果累累的一年，蒸气机、水泥、青霉素、黄è火药等一批科研项目相继获得成功，这一年的皇家科学奖，杨家科学院的专家摘取了化学、物理学、医学三项大奖；
数学大奖颁给了四川学子刘云，他从学于贾宪，在贾宪的创造“贾宪三角”、“增乘开方法”的基础上，进一步发明了天元术列方程的方法。
杨大官人在注书立说的同时，每天享受着、倚红偎翠的生活，文昌八年是杨氏最高兴的一年，清娘、李湘弦、黎芳各诞下一子，十三娘、阮柔各诞下一女。一年之间多了三个孙儿，两个孙女，乐得杨氏每天笑口常开。
而杨氏不知道的是，同年秦国大长公主还诞下一子，对外宣称是收养的孤儿，由于秦国大长公主之前已经收养过一个孤儿，本来再收养一个也不会引起外人的注意；
但由于这个孩子姓杨，名宏。民间还是流传出了不少传言，有不少人私下猜测这是杨太傅与秦国大长公主的私生子，只是无法证实而已。同年十二月，杨逸再纳京中花魁李师师为妾。
文昌九年，章惇致仕，皇帝赠太师衔。李清臣出任尚书左仆hè，杨逸任尚书右仆hè，他成为大宋开国以来最年轻的宰相。这一年，大宋岁入突破四亿贯，其中商税达破一亿五千万贯，大宋的商品大量销往高丽、rì本、南洋、印度、波斯、乃至拜占庭。海上贸易进一步发展，除了西印度洋贸易商社外，相继出现了六七个庞大的跨国商社。
西印度洋贸易商社拆资在东京兴建了一栋钢筋水泥结构的总部大楼，楼高二十层，拉开了大宋各城兴建大楼的序幕。
此年皇帝下旨大赦天下，并再次降低农业税，从原来的二十五税一降到三十五税一，举国百姓无不为之欢腾。
文昌十年三月，鉴于河中地区的桃花石汗国连年侵犯，大宋皇帝颁布讨桃花石汗国敕谕，命种建中率三万大军出碎叶谷，经怛逻斯，灭桃花石汗国，平定河中地区，大宋当年设立河中路。
这一年的皇家科学奖只有物理一项为杨家科学院的专家夺得，其它三项大奖均为没有任何背景的个人获得，这一转变，让杨逸欣喜若狂，这说明在大奖刺激、商品经济蓬勃发展、及细心引导下，大宋百姓的观念已经有了不少的改变，许多人不再是死背“之乎者也”。
同年十月，在工部尚书沈清直主持下，大宋开建从东京西郊到西京洛阳的第一条铁路，预计两年完工。
文昌十一年，大宋钢铁产量突破三十万吨。明州官船场用铆接技术，制造出第一艘排水量一百吨的铁壳船，排水量虽然小了些，但这是一个历史ìg的突破，一时间轰动全国，朝廷对明州官船场予以了嘉奖。
文昌十二年，大宋岁入突破五亿贯，朝廷在全国设立五百所官办小学，下户人家六岁以上的孩子可以免费入学，中户和上户人家的孩子则需要缴纳一定的学费，原来的县学、州学也作了小幅度的改革，并增加了入学名额。杨逸亲自主持了小学课本的编写工作。
文昌十三年，李清臣致仕，杨逸顺理成章地接任了尚书左仆hè一职，同年二月，朝廷设立了台北府，暂轄于福建路。
六月，在摄政的刘太后支持下，由杨逸主持推行了新一轮官制改革，设立了类似于明朝的内阁制度，三品以下的文武官员由吏部铨选，三品以上的官员由六部九卿及内阁辅臣廷推。按例廷推出两个候选人之后，再由皇帝决定最终任命。
同时撤御使台，置都察院，设左、右都御使，掌管全国范围内的监察、弹劾及建议权，左、右都御史分别为从一品，正二品，这使得都察院成为了可抗衡六部实权部门。
都察院设立半年后，大宋掀起了一场反腐反贪高cháo，有四位经略使、六位转运使、两位侍郎、一位尚书在当年落马，如此多的高官落马，让商品经济大cháo引发的**之风为之一肃。Instead from the collection of the US National Library of Medicine we have the following image. A woodcut entitled La commare o riccoglitrice dell'eccmo. sr. Scipion Mercurii, and dating back to 1601 it depicts a woman being restrained by two other man as another surgically extracts a foetus from her abdomen.
Caeserean section as we know it today was not how the procedure was performed prior to mid this century. Generally it was only performed post-mortem, as in after the mother was already dead, which meant the success rate of also delivering a live baby was quite slim.
Thankfully on my revision course I am learning that we have come a long way....
Contrary to popular belief, by the way, it seems likely that Julius Caesar was not born this way, as his mother survived his birth - but we'll save his story for another day.每个星期一清晨，美国联赛将继续比赛，华盛顿联队将与堪萨斯体育俱乐部进行比赛。到目前为止，肯萨斯体育俱乐部还没有休息。球队在本赛季的客场演出给人留下了不好的印象。堪萨斯体育俱乐部只是输了而赢了。
华盛顿联队本赛季表现出色。到目前为止，联盟已经得到20分。该队目前排名东部前三名，并决心改变。在前英超联赛球星鲁尼的领导下，华盛顿联队的进攻端令人放心，在东部地区的前场比赛中平均每场进球1.45个进球，另外两个进攻者L. Agosta和P. Ario也在表演。出色，联盟的最后一轮打进了一球，这三个前线无疑是需要堪萨斯体育俱乐部给予更多关注的。更为有利的是，华盛顿联队这次在主场比赛，并且是球队的前六场主场比赛，他们也可以达到50％的胜率，尽管单场胜率并不令人信服，但知道该队迄今为止已打入16球。其中，主要位置有10个进球，如果不受到球队后场伤员的影响，包括J. Mora和O. Fisher在内的四名后卫受伤，华盛顿联队球队的防守端和战绩自然将其带入下一级。鉴于对手的实力不佳，华盛顿联队有望在主场笑3分。在阵容方面，还有因伤缺席比赛的前锋贝斯达·文迪。
最后一个西部冠军联赛冠军堪萨斯体育俱乐部本赛季开始令人失望。前九场比赛只有2胜4平3负。即使他们在进攻端的场均进攻表现为2.11个进球，但球队的防守问题也难以解决，这也导致他们的防守端平均有2个进球，但似乎堪萨斯体育俱乐部并没有改变在过去的五场比赛中，每场失球数高达3.6球。在此期间，整条失败者都是整条路，团队被用来描述球队的防守。更糟糕的是，堪萨斯体育俱乐部的前四个客座联赛还没有打破快节奏，而且球队成为客座的能力也受到质疑。此外，在伤病方面，堪萨斯体育俱乐部拥有超过华盛顿联队的实力，包括后卫马特·比斯纳，中场E.Boots Dad和前锋贾苏，其中包括七名球员。中场球员布索（G. Buso）在国民比赛中受伤。这次，华盛顿联队，堪萨斯体育协会无法逃脱。
从整体上可以看出，数字01是相对独立的，在线上的数字很容易被攻击，而密钥防御是10 18 23 31
2：0 2：1 1：1的赔率是9.00的最低赔率，而亚洲盘在一个球中，1：1赔率仍然是最低的，表明了比赛的可能性今晚1：1是最高的。正常1：1球的赔率应高于13.00。今晚，SMG的利润为4.40。
4月的早晨，Ajia将继续，河床将成为Lanus的挑战。LES VISIONNAIRES kendisini sadece yeni bir moda markası olarak değil, birbirini destekleyen küresel bir topluluk olarak görmektedir. Kadınları desteklemek bizim için özellikle önemli çünkü her kadının özgür ve kendi kaderini tayin edebileceği bir hayat sürmesi gerektiğine inanıyoruz.
Bu nedenle, sosyal bağlılık aynı zamanda LES VISIONNAIRES'in de bir çekirdeğidir; burada uzun vadeli etkiler elde etmek için insanların k
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Sono diventato presidente grazie al mio brand»: lo ha detto Donald Trump in tribunale a Ny difendendosi dall'accusa di aver sopravvalutato i suoi asset immobiliari. Il tycoon ha sostenuto che, se avesse voluto gonfiare il suo patrimonio nei rendiconti finanziari, avrebbe potuto farlo semplicemente usando il suo nome. «La risorsa più preziosa è il valore del marchio», ha affermato. «Se guardate alle aziende, il valore del marchio è una parte molto importante del valore patrimoniale dell'azienda.» «Se avessi voluto rafforzare una dichiarazione finanziaria, avrei aggiunto il valore del marchio, e l' avrei aumentata di decine di milioni di dollari», ha aggiunto. «Il brand è una risorsa», ha proseguito, citando gli esempi della Coca-Cola e di altre grandi aziende, nonchè vantandosi di vendere «libri a livelli incredibili grazie al mio marchio.»
Il giudice a Trump: niente discorsi, risponda alle domande
Il giudice Engoron ha ordinato a Donald Trump di rispondere alle domande e di non tenere un discorso. «Per favore, risponda semplicemente alle domande, niente discorsi», ha intimato il giudice all'ex presidente prima della sua deposizione a New York nella causa civile da 250 milioni di dollari che lo vede sotto accusa, insieme ai figli Donald Jr ed Eric, per aver gonfiato gli asset della Trump Organization.
Pm: Trump gonfiò valore dei suoi beni
Donald Trump ha «ripetutamente e costantemente travisato e gonfiato il valore dei suoi beni»: lo ha detto la procuratrice generale di New York Letitia James parlando fuori dal tribunale prima dell'udienza contro il tycoon. «Ma alla fine, l'unica cosa che conta sono i fatti e i numeri, e i numeri, amici miei, non mentono», ha aggiunto.
Trump: «Contro di me una guerra politica»
«Una guerra politica», una «situazione molto ingiusta», che capita «nei Paesi del terzo mondo o nelle repubbliche delle banane»: così Donald Trump ai reporter prima della sua deposizione nel processo civile a New York per gli asset gonfiati.
Processo Donald Trump - L'ex presidente degli Stati Uniti è arrivato in tribunale a Manhattan, transennato per motivi di sicurezza. Alle 10 locali (le 14 in Italia) è atteso il suo interrogatorio nella causa civile da 250 milioni di dollari che lo vede sotto accusa, insieme ai figli Donald Jr ed Eric, per aver gonfiato gli asset della Trump Organization.این واژه از ریشه لاتین به معنی "من مخالفت می کنم" گرفته شده و در عرصه سیاست اعم از داخلی و خارجی از کاربرد زیادی برخوردار شده است.
از آنجا که وتو کنندگان اعم از داخلی یا بین المللی بر مبنای مقررات مصوب از این اختیار برخوردار شده اند معمولاً از آن به عنوان "حق وتو" یاد می شود.
اگرچه استفاده از حق وتو در بسیاری از نظام های سیاسی جهان برای برخی مقامات و نهادها در نظر گرفته شده است اما معروفترین عرصه کاربرد اختیار وتو نظام تصمیم گیری شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد است؛ به طوری که برای بسیاری از مردم جهان واژه وتو بلافاصله اقدام یک یا چند عضو دایم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد را در خودداری از تصویب یک قطعنامه به ذهن متبادر می کند.
به رغم کاربرد گسترده وتو توسط اعضای دایم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد جالب است که بدانیم در منشور ملل متحد هرگز از واژه"وتو" استفاده نشده است. اختیار یا به نوعی حق وتوی اعضای دایم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد از مفهوم مخالف ماده 27 منشور ناشی شده که تأکید دارد قطعنامه های شورای امنیت با ۹ رأی موافق از مجموع ۱۵ رأی کشورهای عضو با این شرط که هر پنج عضو دایم موافق باشند به تصویب می رسد. بنابر این عدم موافقت هر کدام از اعضای دایم با یک قطعنامه به مثابه وتوی آن از سوی آن عضو است.
در این خصوص در ماده 27 منشور ملل متحد آمده است"هر عضو شورای امنیت یک رای دارد.تصمیمات شورای امنیت در مورد موضوعات رویه ای باید با رای مثیت 9 عضو به تصویب رسد.تصمیمات در باره سایر موضوعات با رای مثبت 9 عضو شامل آراء موافق تمام اعضای دائم به تصویب خواهد رسید به این شرط که در مورد تصمیماتی که به موجب مندرجات فصل ششم و بند سوم از ماده 52 اتخاذ می شود طرف دعوی از دادن رای خودداری نماید."
از زمان آغاز به کار سازمان ملل متحد در سال ۱۹۴۵ تاکنون در مجموع 261 مورد اعضای دایم شورای امنیت از حق وتو در موارد مختلف استفاده کرده اند که شوروی و بعداً روسیه با 123 مورد در رأس و سپس آمریکا با 82 مورد، انگلیس با ۳۲ مورد، فرانسه با ۱۸ مورد و چین با 6 مورد در مراتب بعدی قرار دارند.
بیشتر موارد استفاده از حق وتو در دوران جنگ سرد و رویارویی ابرقدرت های آمریکا و شوروی بود که شوروی سابق به دلیل مخالفت با سیاست های نظام سرمایه داری غربی به وتو قطعنامه های شورای امنیت اقدام می کرد؛ به طوری که "آندره گرمیکو"وزیر امور خارجه شوروی در سال های ۱۹۵۷ تا ۱۹۸۵ به آقای"نه"معروف شده بود.البته پس از فروپاشی شوری میزان استفاده روسیه از حق وتو در شورای امنیت به شدت کاهش یافته است.
همچنین از جمله مواردی که بیشترین موارد حق وتو از سوی آمریکا را به خود اختصاص داده قطعنامه های شورای امنیت علیه اسرائیل است. آمریکا در دفاع از اسرائیل و بی توجه به انتقادات جهانی علیه سیاست های این رژیم تاکنون 38 مورد از قطعنامه های شورای امنیت علیه اسرائیل را وتو کرده است. از دهه ۱۹۹۰ و با پایان یافتن جنگ سرد میزان استفاده کشورهای عضو دایم شورای امنیت از حق وتو نسبت به قبل از آن به شدت کاهش یافته است.
اعطای حق وتو به پنج کشور عضو دایم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد از همان ابتدا تاکنون با انتقادات گسترده ای روبه رو بوده است. منتقدین براین باور هستند که اعطای این حق به پنج کشور اصلی پیروز در جنگ جهانی دوم با اصول عدالت و نیز واقعیت های سیاسی جغرافیایی جهان همخوانی ندارد.
محور بحث های کنونی اعضای سازمان ملل متحد در باره حق وتو اعضای شورای امنیت سازمان ملل بر این منطق استوار است که در حال حاضر،آنطور که در دوران پس از جنگ جهانی دوم مطرح شده بود، دیگر دارندگان حق وتو در این سازمان به عنوان مسئولیت پذیرترین دولت های جهان محسوب نمی شوند و استفاده از این حق توسط آنها بیشت
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1999
#Forum News #NationalPreservationAwardsI asked Andrew Griffith:
What’s the effect of racism, discrimination, and stereotyping on newcomer children?
From what I see, and some of the points made by activists, academics and some policy initiatives, is the risk of low expectations and not necessarily pushing and encouraging children to fulfill and develop their potential. This issue has been raised in particular by members of the Black communities. It seems to be less of an issue for other communities given their high levels of post-secondary education compared to non-visible minorities. The overall risk of alienation remains but in general the Canadian school system appears to be doing a relatively good job on integration.
There’s much discussion on integration of immigrants. What kinds of services or supports do newcomer children need to successfully integrate in Canada?
For newcomer children, I think the main place integration occurs is through the public school systems. Given that family members in some communities provide childcare, there may be a need for additional ESL support in early years. For parents who opt for private faith-based schooling, there may be further integration challenges. There remain challenges in determining what is reasonable and what is not reasonable accommodation, as excessive accommodation can undermine integration efforts (e.g., sex ed debates in Ontario).
If you could influence the federal minister of citizenship, refugees, and immigration to do one thing for newcomer children, what would it be?
Talk to teachers, educators and CMEC and others to assess gaps (apart from funding!). But this issue is more appropriately dealt with at the local and provincial levels than federal.
What is one of your favourite children’s books that you would recommend for newcomer children? Why?
Too far removed from the days our kids were small and we would read to them and encourage them to read. Obviously, books that highlight a range of communities/identities should be part of the mix.
Andrew Griffith is the former Director General – Citizenship and Multiculturalism Branch, Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Andrew led policy and program development to strengthen citizenship, inclusion and participation, and intercultural understanding.
He is a fellow of the Canadian Global Affairs Institute.
Andrew is the author of several books, including Multiculturalism in Canada: Evidence and Anecdote, providing an integrated view of how well multiculturalism is working, Policy Arrogance or Innocent Bias: Resetting Citizenship and Multiculturalism, describing the relationship between the bureaucratic and political levels. Andrew comments on citizenship, multiculturalism and related issues, in his blog and the media.
immigrantchildren.ca is asking Canadian experts and advocates in immigration, settlement, refugees, and newcomers about their views on newcomer children (birth to age eight). For more interviews, see here.Are you in control and aware of what you eat on daily basis? Do you find that you are putting in the hours with your training but progress is a little slower than anticipated? Our nutrition plays a significant factor in how long it takes for us to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. We have our own preferred cooking methods and dietary choices that suit our needs and goals. As you sit having a quick read of this can you recall what you ate 3 days ago for dinner? I’ll hazard a guess and say you can’t. That’s ok, it’s human nature that we don’t recall every detail of our waking day. That’s why we use the exercise of writing stuff down. When we write stuff down we are holding ourselves accountable and we are making ourselves aware of our behaviours. The more self aware you are the more in charge you are.
Underestimate Calorie Intake
Caloric underestimation is believed to be one of the driving forces behind the obesity epidemic gripping Western society. A report released by the WHO suggested Ireland was on course to be one of the most Obese Nations in Europe by 2030 (1) which is a scary statistic for us Irish. Research carried out on people’s recall of their daily dietary intake versus food they actually ate shows an under-estimation of up to 1000 calories in a day. This is a significant figure irrespective of your goal being to lose weight or gain size.
At CoachPACT.com we utilise MyFitnessPal as a monitoring tool for our clients to monitor their dietary intake through the week. Research on the use of Smartphone technology to monitor dietary intake is gaining significance on its efficacy. The accuracy in reported dietary intake is higher in individuals with a lower BMI score which further adds weight to the claim that individuals who are underestimating their dietary intake are more susceptible to obesity (2) When we keep a log of what we eat through the day we are aware of the total amount of Calories we are putting into our body’s.
By logging your food intake daily you are highlighting your feeding patterns. You will become aware of your dietary intake in and around certain lifestyle situations. You may have had a stressful day at work which leads to you getting little to no sleep that night. This emotional stress may cause a short term hormonal shift where you may end up craving and therefore consuming more sugary snacks and eating less protein. By engaging in the exercise of logging your diet it acts as a restraint to overindulging which you may do after a stressful day to feel comfort in yourself. By keeping a record of what and when you eat, you will be able to identify these ‘trigger foods’ and maybe why you consume certain foods at certain times of the day/week. (3)
Accountability is the cornerstone to achieving your goals, whether it’s weight loss or gain. If you have someone to answer to, even if it is yourself through your food journal, it will motivate you to stay on track with your effort. Our clients often report that even receiving a short text from their coach can motivate them to stay on track as they know someone else is also keeping an eye on their daily nutrition and physical activity habits.
Our food choices are affected by our thoughts and emotions. Stressful situations may cause you to binge or even skip meals which may have a negative impact on your goals. How often are you aware of how much you have actually eaten? Are you conscious of your portion sizes and how they transfer to your plate? By recording your dietary intake you are holding yourself accountable for what you are putting into your body. You are becoming aware of what you actually eat, not what you think you are eating. Your success in attaining your goal is in how honest you are with yourself and your perception around how much you actually eat.
In conclusion using a log to track your dietary intake whether your goal is to lose body fat, gain muscle mass or change you habits and behaviours around your eating patterns is a positive approach in achieving your goals. Keeping a diary also allows for a holistic approach in pursuit of your long term goals. Tracking what you eat combined with identifying your eating patterns sets you on the road to long term sustainable success.
Tracking your food may sound labour some but minimise this by using smartphone technologies to help aid our clients in attaining the long term results they crave. Of course when you set goals with coachpact.com, we hold you accountable to your own success storey. So by removing the friction points of food logging and increasing accountability with your personal remote coach, you can take charge of your nutrition for the better.ASP实现多语言支持
ASP实现多语言支持纲要 :
让我们设想你使用 Active Server Pages 设计了一个成功的站点，而你的客户纷纷要求将此站点国际化以提供多种语言版本。这时候你该怎么办？请看本文。
正文:
一、介绍
让我们设想你使用 Active Server Pages 设计了一个成功的站点，而你的客户纷纷要求将此站点国际化以提供多种语言版本。该问题的关键在于，你必须使用某种方法实现快速的页面内容转换。可以将此问题看成是从数据库提取适当数据并用ASP动态显示。在本文中我们将讨论如何使用 Active Server Pages 的字典对象以及一个后台数据库实现国际化支持。
具体实现过程分以下三个步骤：
◇设计数据库并存储文本和文件路径。
◇从数据库读取数据到字典对象。
◇在ASP页面引用文本和文件路径。
二、步骤1-设计数据库并存储文本和文件路径
我们需要在数据库设计上花些时间。使用此数据库，我们希望能够把所有要用到的文本和图片适当编目，并且这些文本和图片不能重复；如果要在应用中把“是”改成“确定”，希望只在一个地方作改动；Web维护者在更改内容时应能够快速找到目标文本。基于以上要求，让我们开始设计数据库。
首先创建两个表来放置文本。其中一个表为CommonStrings，用于存放在整个站点重复使用的单词和短语。另外一个表为SpecializedStrings，用于存放只在特定页面使用的单词和短语。把公用和限于特定页面使用的文本分别存放有利于简化站点维护。
两个表都使用StringKey字段来标记纪录，使用StringLanguage来说明所用语言，联合StringKey和StringLanguage创建一个主键。字段StringHolder用来保存单词、短语或语句。这个字段必须创建唯一索引以保证不会输入重复的单词、短语或语句。
对于SpecializedStrings表，还需要一个额外的字段ASPPage来标记文本所在的ASP页面。
对于图片文件，我们可以使用相同的步骤创建表来存储指向这些文件的路径。只需要在CommonImage表和SpecializedImage表中用FileName字段替换对应的StringHolder就可以了。
在新创建的表中装入数据时，StringKey的内容应该给站点维护者尽可能多的提示以表明页面上将显示的文本。例如，对于一个在线销售站点来说有关拒绝承诺的声明语句使用OrderDisclaimer是一个不错的选择，站点维护者由此可以非常清楚地了解使用该记录将在Web页面上显示的内容。
把那些公用的单词和短语放在CommonStrings表。这样，维护者就知道如果他们修改CommonStrings表中的一个记录，将影响到站点内的许多页面。
对于大的站点，可以设计一个易于使用的界面来输入和修改数据库中的文本。准备这些资料是一项冗长乏味的任务，越简单就越少出错。
三、步骤2-从数据库读取数据到字典对象
字典对象（Dictionary Object）是一个多用途的服务器端对象，它相当于二维数组，保存了键以及与键相关联的数据。提取数据的唯一途径在于取得键值或索引。可以把字典对象的作用范围配置为整个应用范围或对话范围，而不必担心损失性能。赋予应用层作用范围意味着对象只被实例化一次，且所有会话均使用同一个字典对象。以下代码创建两个字典对象实例，分别和两个文本表关联。记住，我们希望对象只被初始化一次，所以把这些代码放在Application_OnStart事件中：
< Script RUNAT=SERVER Language=VBScript >
Sub Application_OnStart()
Dim DictCommonStrings
Dim DictSpecializedStrings
Dim Conn
Dim rsCommonStrings
Dim rsSpecializedStrings
Set DictCommonStrings = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set DictSpecializedStrings = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
接下来的任务是把数据装入字典对象。我们将遍历表，连接StringKey和StringLanguage，并把连接后的值作为字典的键值，把StringHolder放在对应的字典数据区。由此我们获得了使用数据库存储数据的弹性，并避免了持久的数据库连接而导致的性能影响。事实上，数据库只在应用启动时被访问一次，其后ASP页面将从速度更快的字典对象读取所需数据。
'建立数据库连接
Set Conn = Server. CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")< BR >
Conn.ConnectionString = "Some Connection String"< BR >
Conn.open
'打开 CommonStrings 表, 遍历所有记录并装入数据
Set rsCommonStrings = Conn.Execute("Select StringKey, StringHolder from CommonStrings")
Do until rsCommonStrings.EOF
DictCommonStrings.Add rsCommonStrings("StringLanguage") & rsCommonStrings("StringKey") _
,rsCommonStrings("StringHolder")
rsCommonStrings.MoveNext
Loop
'打开SpecializedStrings表, 遍历所有记录并装入数据
Set rsSpecializedStrings = Conn.Execute("Select StringKey, StringHolder from SpecializedStrings")
Do until rsSpecializedStrings.EOF
DictSpecializedStrings.Add rsSpecializedStrings ("StringLanguage") & _
rsSpecializedStrings ("StringKey") , rsSpecializedStrings ("StringHolder")
rsSpecializedStrings.MoveNext
Loop
rsSpecializedStrings.Close
rsCommonStrings.Close
Conn.Close
Set rsSpecializedStrings = Nothing
Set rsCommonStrings = Nothing
Set Conn = Nothing
End Sub
< /Script >
四、步骤3-在ASP页面引用文本和文件路径
接下来的工作是在ASP页面引用已经实例化的字典对象中的文本（以及文件路径）。首先我们需要知道当前用户所使用的语言，其中一个办法是从Request.Server.Variables取得该值。请把下列代码放入Session_Onstart事件处理过程：
< Script Language=VBScript >
Sub Session_OnStart()
Session("Lang") = Request.Server.Variables("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE")
End Sub
< /Script >
通过键值可以从字典对象取得对应的文本（或图片文件路径），键值由语言前缀加名字组成。以下为示例代码：
< HTML >
< P Align=center >
< h1 >< %= DictSpecializedStrings.Item(Session("Lang") & "Confirmation")% >< /h1 >
< /P >< BR >
< P Align=center >
< h5 >< %= DictSpecializedStrings.Item(Session("Lang") & "OrderDisclaimer")% >< /h5 >
< /P >
< /HTML >
对于中文浏览器，该页面的提示类如：
感谢您的购买。请进入下一页付款。
而对于一个缺省语言为英文的的浏览器，则提示为：
Thank you for your order. Continue to the Next Page to make your payment.
根据我的经验，从字典对象引用文本（以及图片路径）和直接在ASP代码中输入数据相比，没有性能上的不利影响。这是由于文本（和图片路径）字典被放在内存中，因而可以快速地提取。
五、讨论
当然，实现多语言支持还有其它
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یارد تومان سرمایه گذاری ریالی و بیش از ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار سرمایه گذاری ارزی صورت گرفته است و ۲۵۰۰ شغل تا پایان سال به بهره برداری می رسد. این موفقیت ها در فشار تحریم ها حاصل شده است و بخش خصوصی با اراده قوی این موانع و محدودیت ها را پشت سر گذاشته و کارنامه قابل دفاعی را به جای گذاشته است.
وی اظهار کرد: کارگروهی کارشناسی مرکب از استان مرکزی وزارت صمت و کمیسیون صنایع مجلس شورای اسلامی تشکیل شود و همه مواردی که در این جلسه مطرح شد، جمع بندی شود و در اولین فرصت در مجلس مباحث پیگیری شود.
انتهای پیام
منبع: ایسنا- BOTANICAL NAME: Acer rubrum
- PRONUNCIATION: A-ser RU-brum
- COMMON NAME: Red or Swamp Maple
- FAMILY: Aceraceae
- NATIVITY: Southeastern Canada and southern US; common in Southeastern PA.
- GROWTH HABIT: Pyramidal in youth, developing ascending branches and an irregularly rounded crown with age; 40'-60' (100') tall. Medium to fast growth rate.
- HARDINESS: USDA Zones 3 - 9.
- OPTIMUM GROWING CONDITIONS: Full sun to light shade in moist, acid soil. Tolerates poor drainage and many types of soil. Very adaptable plant.
- SUCCESSIONAL STATUS: Successional
- FACULTATIVE STATUS: Facultative wetland
- LANDSCAPE VALUE: Excellent specimen tree. Select cultivars for best fall color.
Easily transplanted and adaptable to variations in soil moisture.
- FOLIAGE: Opposite, simple 2"-4" long; 3-5 lobes, lobes are irregularly toothed.
New growth and petiole reddish. Leaves are often a lighter color on lower surface than top. Fall color variable.
- BUDS: Small, red, clustered; 1/16" - 1/8" long. Flower buds and subsequent flowers are quite attractive.
- BARK: Silver-gray, smooth in youth. No fetid odor when crushed. (see A. saccharinum).
- FRUIT: Red to green in color, 2" long or less with wings spreading at about 60 degrees.
Fruit maturing in the spring.
- PROPAGATION: Seed, cuttings; some graft incompatibility.
- PESTS: Leaf Hopper
- `Armstrong' - Fastigiate form. Fall color may be poor.
- `Autumn Flame' - Good early red fall color.
- `Columnare' - Narrow columnar or Pyramidal form. Good fall color.
- `October Glory' - Bright-orange to red fall color in late fall.
- `Red Sunset' - Orange to red fall color before `October Glory.'سیدصولت مرتضوی، وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه امروز در نخستین همایش ملّی چشمانداز ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی با اشاره به اهمیت حفظ و صیانت از نیروی انسانی گفت: به دلیل آمار غیرقابل قبول حوادث در کارگاه ها و مراکز آموزشی، نیاز است که به موضوع ایمنی و بهداشت کار بیشتر از قبل توجه شود.
وی ادامه داد: طبق گزارش سازمان بین المللی کار، سالانه 4% از تولید ناخالص کشورها صرف هزینه حوادث شغلی و خسارات بیماری می شود که این موارد اثرات زیانباری را بر بازماندگان دارد.
مرتضوی افزود: طبق گزارش تأمین اجتماعی، بسیاری از کارگران ما در معرض حوادث قرار دارند و لازم است که به موضوع امنیت توجه ویژه ای شود.
وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه خطاب به مدیران حوزه بازرسی روابط کار گفت: غفلت از بازرسی مانند غفلت از پاسخگویی به ارباب رجوع نیست و گاهی غفلت از این موضوع سبب بروز فاجعه خواهد شد و لازم است علاوه بر تصویب قوانین و مقررات بر اجرای آنها نیز نظارت شود.
سیدصولت مرتضوی، کارفرما بودن را وظیفه خطیری دانست و اظهار داشت: کارفرمایی که به دنبال افزایش درآمد و بهره وری است لازم است کارگاه خود را مجهز به بروزترین تجهیزات شناسایی آلایندگی های زیست محیطی کرده و علاوه بر آن به دنبال رفع دغدغه های کارگران خود نیز باشد. کارفرما تنها وظیفه پرداخت حقوق را به عهده ندارد و باید مانند یک درمانگر برای کارگران خود عمل کند چرا که همین مشکلات و گرفتاری های کارگران است که سبب حواس پرتی شده و خسارات شدیدی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
وی در ادامه گفت: کارگران نیز لازم است با رعایت اصول ایمنی و بروز کردن دانش خود، از بروز خسارات احتمالی بکاهند.
در پایان داوود جوانی نماینده کارفرمایان در شورای عالی حفاظت فنی، بر همکاری و تعامل خوب کارگر، کارفرما و دولت جهت فراهم نمودن محیطی ایمن تاکید کرد.8节车厢的补票车厢是5号或者4号车厢，16节车厢的补票车厢在第9车厢，复兴号的补票车厢在10号车厢。正常情况下，可以在座位上等待告诉乘务员，让乘务员进行补票，会有工作人员过来办理补票的服务。如果不知道补票的车厢，可以和乘务员询问。
火车票补票的规定有：1、乘客到站后要求继续乘车时，需要补越站区间的车票和票价。
2、发生误售误购时，乘客在中途站、原票到站或列车内需要补收票价的，列车长会为乘客换发代用票，同时补收票价差额。
3、乘客不小心丢失车票的，需要在开车20分钟前去火车站售票窗口办理挂失补票手续。在车上丢失车票的，则要及时向列车长提出补票，核收手续费；如果补票后又找到原车票，乘客可以在下车之后凭列车长开具的客运记录办理退票，核收退票费。5 most important keys to a healthy heart
Heart disease is often referred to as a silent killer because it seems to pop up out of nowhere and destroys seemingly healthy individuals. Although you cannot completely eliminate the risk of heart disease, there are some practical and simple ways to decrease your chances of having complications. The following ideas are important for maintaining heart health.
1. Avoid smoking or using tobacco
It is not just marketing propaganda from anti-tobacco organizations. The use of tobacco products is one of the biggest risk factors for developing heart disease. The chemicals found in tobacco are known to cause damage to your blood vessels and your heart. Ultimately, they can cause atherosclerosis which is the narrowing of the arteries.
It is also true that the carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke replaces oxygen in your blood, increases your blood pressure and forces your heart to work harder in order to supply the same amount of oxygen. However, it is not just cigarettes that are risky. Smokeless tobacco and secondhand exposure are also dangerous.
The good news is that it may not be too late. If you are a current smoker, you can stop now, and your risk of heart disease will drop into the normal nonsmoker range within approximately five years. Regardless of how long you have used tobacco products, you can still benefit from stopping today.
2. Focus on your diet
If you want to maintain a healthy heart, it is important that you understand the difference between good and bad foods. Heart-healthy foods include nuts, beans, oats, fruits, vegetables, fish and olive oil in moderation. Dangerous foods include processed meats, red meat, fried foods, soda and salty foods.
Although it may initially seem like a chore to maintain a healthy diet, it will eventually become easier. By eliminating processed foods from your diet and focusing on fresh, natural alternatives, you can reduce your risk of heart disease.
3. Get daily exercise
Regular exercise is an important component of maintaining a healthy heart. The key is to get exercise on a daily basis and not just on the weekends or every couple days. Research suggests 25 to 30 minutes of light exercise per day is enough to keep you healthy. This could come in the form of jogging, yoga, aerobic activity, cycling, swimming, dancing or anything else that requires you to keep your heart rate up for a prolonged period of time.
4. Control your weight
If you consume a healthy diet and get regular exercise, your weight may not be an issue. However, it is important to remember the importance of controlling your weight. Excess fat, particularly in the abdominal region, can put unnecessary stress on your heart. You can use a BMI calculator to evaluate your current situation and how to improve it. Even shedding a few pounds can make a big difference.
5. Laugh out loud (literally)
According to research from the University of Maryland Medical Center, regular laughter helps relieve the stress that damages the endothelium. It is the tissue that makes up the inner lining of your blood vessels and encourages blood to flow. Laughter also promotes healthier functioning of blood vessels and lowers your risk of heart disease. This means laughter really is the best medicine.
Know your numbers
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and to stay aware of your progress. If you do not know your numbers, including blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar and other important metrics, then you could be at risk without even knowing it. You want to schedule regular checkups with your physician, so heart disease cannot sneak up on you.Asphalt Plant Tour
Making asphalt pavement is like baking a cake. You measure all the right ingredients, mix them up and heat them for the final product. Asphalt starts with a mixture of sand and small and large rocks (called aggregate). Next, asphalt cement is heated and combined with the rocks. The pavement material must be kept pliable for proper installation, so asphalt facilities must be located near paving sites.
There are two basic types of plants used to manufacture asphalt
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1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz NAME STATE CPU(sec) CPU(%) MEM(k) MEM(%) MAXMEM(k) MAXMEM(%) VCPUS NETS NETTX(k) NETRX(k) VBDS VBD_OO VBD_RD VBD_WR SSID 22_provmlin4 --b--- 27 0.1 524288 33.5 1048576 67.1 1 1 9 154 1 06598 1207 0 Domain-0 -----r 4647 23.4 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68656 2902548 0 0 0 0
It shows the stats like the percentages of CPU used, memory used and so on for each Virtual Machine. If you press N, you will see network activities as shown below:
xentop - 02:17:18 Xen 3.1.4 2 domains: 1 running, 1 blocked, 0 paused, 0 crashed, 0 dying, 0 shutdown Mem: 1562776k total, 1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz Net0 RX: 180692bytes 2380pkts 0err 587drop TX: 9414bytes 63pkts 0err 0drop Domain-0 -----r 4650 22.5 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68665 2902570 0 0 0 0 0 Net0 RX: 2972232400bytes 2449735pkts 0err 0drop TX: 70313906bytes 1017641pkts 0err 0drop Net1 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net2 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net3 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net4 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net5 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net6 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net7 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop
Pressing V brings up VCPU (Virtual CPU) stats.
xentop - 02:19:02 Xen 3.1.4 2 domains: 1 running, 1 blocked, 0 paused, 0 crashed, 0 dying, 0 shutdown Mem: 1562776k total, 1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz NAME STATE CPU(sec) CPU(%) MEM(k) MEM(%) MAXMEM(k) MAXMEM(%) VCPUS NETS NETTX(k) NETRX(k) VBDS VBD_OO VBD_RD VBD_WR SSID 22_provmlin4 --b--- 28 0.1 524288 33.5 1048576 67.1 1 1 9 282 1 06598 1220 0 VCPUs(sec): 0: 28s Domain-0 -----r 4667 1.6 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68791 2902688 0 00 0 0 VCPUs(sec): 0: 2753s 1: 1913s
Let's go through some fairly common activities – one of which is distributing the available memory among the VMs. Suppose you want to give each VM 256 MB of RAM, you should use xm mem-set command as shown below. Later you should use xm list command to confirm that.
This brings an end to the five-installment long series on advanced Linux commands. As I mentioned in the beginning of the series, Linux has thousands of commands that are useful for many cases, and new commands are developed and added regularly. It's not as important to know all available commands as to know what works best for you.
In this series I presented and explained a few commands necessary to perform most of your daily jobs. If you practice these few commands, along with their options and arguments, you will be able to handle any Linux infrastructure with ease.
Thanks for reading and best of luck.
Arup Nanda ( firstname.lastname@example.org) has been exclusively an Oracle DBA for more than 12 years with experiences spanning all areas of Oracle Database technology, and was named "DBA of the Year" by Oracle Magazine in 2003. Arup is a frequent speaker and writer in Oracle-related events and journals and an Oracle ACE Director. He co-authored four books, including RMAN Recipes for Oracle Database 11g: A Problem Solution Approach .Get to know the technology. Technology is the foundation for online education to be effective for all stakeholders. Thus, getting comfortable with the technology used in online classes is the first step in successful online teaching. Make sure you take the time to properly onboard everyone involved: Directors, Deans, Administrators, Instructors and Teaching Assistants must all be properly trained. In order to have an exceptional online program, properly utilizing online resources and tools to support student learning is essential.
Communicate frequently and consistently. Online education is the modern way of learning efficiently from the comfort of your own home. Because this method of education is not taught in a physical setting, it can be hard to connect and interact productively with students. Communicating frequently and consistently while trying to engage students throughout the course will motivate students and push them to be the best they can. It creates opportunities for course topic clarification, identifying and rewarding success, providing opportunities for improvement, and helps students to understand and monitor their own learning.
Ask for feedback from students. Student feedback is the most important aspect of improving online learning to create the highest quality of education possible. This feedback provides opportunities of improvement throughout the curriculum by identifying areas of strength and weakness from those who use the curriculum first-hand. It also builds critical relationships between a student and their instructor, path of study, and institution. Engaging students to receive both course and instructor feedback is key to creating the most effective classroom-- and can be accomplished easily via regularly scheduled, formal methods such as student surveys.
Engage students in discussions. Engaging students in online discussions helps them to have conversations about their education and allows them to clarify any questions they may have. Getting to know their instructor allows for real life conversations and connections to happen during their online education. In any discipline, students who are more engaged with their instructors and fellow students become more open to learning about new things and show higher success rates. This can all be accomplished in a number of ways: email, discussion boards, online chat functions, and even via live video conferencing.
Make instructions clear and easy to understand. Since students are active in a nontraditional classroom, being able to understand instructions and directions are critical to a thriving education and learning environment. Be sure to have multiple ways for students to understand what is expected of them: videos, podcasts, slide presentations, written descriptions and rubrics all work to clearly demonstrate what is expected. Making clear and easy to read instructions are vital to allowing students to truly engage in the coursework, achieve success, and further their education and career.
In need of online solutions for your school?Let's get started.IT之家 11 月 14 日消息，撼讯预告即将推出的 Radeon RX 7900 Hellhound 系列显卡，并展示了新款显卡的外观。
从图中可以看到，该卡印着大大的 Hellhound（地狱猎犬）Logo，且有蓝色灯光设计，预计风扇部位也是蓝色。
该卡看起来与之前的 RX 6700 XT Hellhound 外观不同，具有全新的背板设计和新的电容布局，不过仍然采用了双 8Pin 电源接口，配有 LED 灯开关。
IT之家了解到，AMD Radeon 7900 系列将于 12 月 13 日上市，公版 RX 7900 XT 拥有 84CU，5376 流处理器，GPU 频率 1500-2400MHz，单精度性能可达 52TFLOPS。显存为 20GB 20Gbps GDDR6，带宽可达 800GB / s，加上 80MB 无限缓存，等效带宽可达 2.9TB / s。显卡的 TBP 功耗为 300W，电源要求为 750W 起，售价 899 美元（约 6572 元人民币）。Age-specific rate: A rate for a specific age group. The numerator and denominator relate to the same age group.
Age-standardisation: A way to remove the influence of age when comparing populations with different age structures. This is usually necessary because the rates of many diseases vary strongly (usually increasing) with age. The age structures of the different populations are converted to the same 'standard' structure, and then the disease rates that would have occurred with that structure are calculated and compared.
Associated cause(s) of death: Any condition(s), diseases and injuries – other than the underlying cause of death – considered to contribute to a death.
COVID-19: A disease of the respiratory system, particularly in the early stages of the illness, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Common early symptoms are similar to other respiratory illnesses, but the infection can have a wide variety of manifestations. In some people the infection can progress to become a more severe disease, with the immune system overreacting, resulting in inflammation and lack of oxygen to many parts of the body. This can lead to multiple organ failure and death. Severe symptoms tend to develop in the second week of the disease.
Dementia: A term used to describe a group of similar conditions characterised by the gradual impairment of brain function. It is commonly associated with memory loss, but can affect speech, cognition (thought), behaviour and mobility. An individual’s personality may also change, and health and functional ability decline as the condition progresses. Common types of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and mixed types of dementia.
Excess mortality: A term used to describe additional mortality during a given period of time, relative to what would have been expected based on modelling historical deaths data. Further information on excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic can be found in the Australian Bureau of Statistics report: Measuring excess mortality in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mortality: Number or rate of deaths in a population during a given time period
Pandemic: A new infectious disease that is rapidly spreading across a large region, or worldwide, and affecting large numbers of people.
Remoteness classification: Each state and territory is divided into several regions based on their relative accessibility to goods and services (such as to general practitioners, hospitals and specialist care) as measured by road distance. These regions are based on the Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia and defined as Remoteness Areas by either the Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) (before 2011) or the Australian Statistical Geographical Standard (ASGS) (from 2011 onwards) in each Census year. The five Remoteness Areas are Major cities, Inner regional, Outer regional, Remote and Very remote.
Respiratory condition: A condition affecting the airways and characterised by symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough. Conditions include asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA): A set of indexes, created from Census data, which aim to represent the socioeconomic position of Australian communities and identify areas of advantage and disadvantage. The index value reflects the overall or average level of disadvantage of the population of an area; it does not show how individuals living in the same area differ from each other in their socioeconomic group. This report uses the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage.
Underlying cause of death: The primary or main cause of death: the condition, disease or injury that initiated the sequence of events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence that produced the fatal injury.
Virus: An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host禅墨之缘 —清初岭南名僧澹归的书法艺术初探 作者： 杜霭华
发布时间：14-07-02
内容提要：明未清初的志士因不满易代社会的动荡多变，或逃禅、或隐居、或复明。前者因不问世事，而逃过劫难，后者则因反清复明而不得志，复国之梦破灭，身心俱疲而最终乃遁入空门。金堡就是其中之一，他因复明无望，最终告别了多年的官场，开始了漫长的僧侣生涯。为僧期间，笔耕不缀，完成了《编行堂集》，并弄墨不绝，为后世留下了不少的墨宝遗珍。本文就其所创作的现藏于广州艺术博物院的书法作初步的探索，展读其禅墨之缘。
关健词：澹归、书法、茅龙草书
澹归（1614-1680），俗姓金，名堡，字道隐，号卫公，杭州仁和人，出身书香世家，从小深受传统文化熏陶，博通经史，心怀大志。崇祯十三年（1640），他二十七岁中进士， 后任山东临清州牧。清顺治二年（1645），清兵破杭州，金堡弃家去福州，投奔南明朝唐王绍武与清廷抗衡。顺治五年（1648），赴广东肇庆谒南明永历帝，经瞿式耜推荐，授兵科给事中，摄理科事。因上《时政八失疏》痛陈时弊，无所顾避，言论过激，遭帝怒斥。顺治七年（1650），被诬陷为误国，遣戍贵州清溪县，途中遭清兵截击，脱身逃往桂林。颠沛流离，万念俱灰，于茅坪草庵落发为僧。顺治九年（1652），来广东参天然和尚，受具足戒，法名今释，字澹归。顺治十八年（1661）十月，�
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شده تا تمام زنان شهرستان در حوزه های مختلف مثل بورس، صنایع دستی، آشپزی و ... مهارت کسب کنند و بتوانند حداقل امورات اقتصادی و اجتماعی خود را تأمین کنند.
این مقام مسئول تأکید کرد: باید چراغ دانایی و خردمندی در جامعهٔ زنان افروخته شود؛ دانش آموزان ما باید با مهارت های زندگی، مدیریت خانواده، دانش و خرد تربیت شوند.
فرماندار شمیرانات با اشاره به اینکه شهرستان در سه حوزه ورزش تنیس، بومگردی و گردشگری و تولیدات محصولات باغی سرآمد است خاطرنشان کرد: برنامه ریزی ما این است تا پایان سال جاری در این سه حوزه در سطح استان تهران رتبه اول را کسب کرده و برند شویم.
دکترشهریور همچنین در ادامه تصریح کرد: شرکت توسعه تعاونی شمیرانات که برای اولین بار در استان تهران در فرآیند عضوگیری و ثبت قرار گرفته تلاش دارد تا مشارکت اقتصادی شهروندان به ویژه بانوان را در طرح های اقتصادی افزایش دهد.
وی ضمن دعوت بانوان مشتاق به فعالیت های اقتصادی به خرید سهام این شرکت خاطرنشان کرد: اگر شرکت مذکور در مناقصه و مزایده ای شرکت کند بدون رقابت برنده خواهد شد و سود اقتصادی به اعضا خواهد رسید.
این مقام مسئول گفت: اولین مرکز دائمی عرضه محصولات لبنی و کشاورزی شمیرانات نیز با هدف فروش تولیدات خرد روستائیان به ویژه بانوان به زودی در محدوده لشگرک لواسان افتتاح خواهد شد.
فاطمه سعیدی، نماینده مردم تهران، ری، شمیرانات، اسلامشهر و پردیس نیز در این جلسه بیان داشت: "زنان همیار فرمانداری" می تواند بزرگترین قدم در رابطه با رشد زنان جامعه باشد و پیشنهاد می کنم به فرمانداران دیگر نیز معرفی و در شهرستان ها اجرایی شود.
وی همچنین خطاب به فرماندار افزود: اشتغال آفرینی زنان بویژه در ساعات اوقات فراغت آنها و ایجاد مرکز دائمی برای عرضهٔ تولیداتشان گامی مؤثر است که با اجرای آن کار را در این حوزه به خوبی تمام کرده اید.
سخنگوی فراکسیون امید مجلس شورای اسلامی در ادامه گفت: آموزش و پرورش باید فوق برنامه را به جای دروس تکراری که در ساعت درسی دبیر مشخص دارند به آموزش مهارت های زندگی اختصاص دهد.
وی افزود: بنده یکی از مخالفان کنکور هستم؛ کتاب ها و کلاس های متعدد کمک آموزشی و کنکور دانش آموزان را دچار سردرگمی کرده است.
سعیدی با عرض تسلیت فوت اعظم طالقانی، اولین نماینده زن مجلس شورای اسلامی و دبیر کل "جامعه زنان انقلاب اسلامی" اذعان داشت: این اتفاق ضایعه بزرگی برای جامعه زنان ایران بود.
وی اندیشمند، فرهیخته، جسور و شجاع بود و امیدواریم هر یک از ما بتوانیم راه ایشان را که دفاع از زنان در چارچوب دینی بود ادامه دهیم. قطعاً با فوت ایشان مسئولیت زنان فرهیخته جامعه دوچندان شد.
وی همچنین خاطرنشان کرد: هدف فراکسیون زنان مجلس شورای اسلامی، رشد بانوان جامعه است و با جریانات سیاسی کاری ندارد.
سیده فاطمه ذوالقدر، نماینده مردم تهران، ری، شمیرانات، اسلامشهر و پردیس در ادامه ضمن بیان اینکه بومگردی شمیرانات واقعاً مغفول مانده است اظهار داشت: اخیراً در خصوص ثبت آثار باستانی که این ظرفیت را دارند به وزارت میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری تذکر داده ایم تا پس از این اقدام بتوانیم با برنامه ریزی از ظرفیت های آن برای جذب توریست و ... استفاده کنیم و این شهرستان نیز در این امر باید مورد توجه قرار بگیرد.
وی یادآور شد: غرفه شمیرانات در آخرین نمایشگاه دستاوردها و توانمندی های روستائیان کشور واقعاً زیبنده و پربار بود. محصولات کشاورزی این شهرستان ظرفیت صادرات به خارج از کشور و ایجاد درآمد فراوان دارد، باید از باغداران منطقه حمایت کنیم.
عضو مجمع نمایندگان استان تهران با اشاره به "زنان همیار فرمانداری" نیز گفت: طرح بسیار خوبی است و باعث می شود مشکلات محلات و روستاها بویژه در حوزه بانوان به فرمانداری منتقل شود.
ذوالقدر تصریح کرد: با اجرای این طرح نیازهای بهداشتی، آموزشی، فرهنگی و ... بانوان احصا شده و در جلسات مشترک فرماندار و نمایندگان مطرح می شود تا در صورت نیاز ما نیز به وزرا در راستای رشد شهرستان و برطرف شدن مشکلات تذکر شفاهی و کتبی دهیم.1944年7月11日黄昏，荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹。
自从1940年被纳粹德国占领之后，这座美丽的城市就陷入到一场前所未有的浩劫中。而随着时间的流逝，战争所带来的灾难性后果也愈发明显——街道两旁的许多房屋内空无一人，原先的主人不是去逃难就是被送往集中营；往日花园里那些美丽的郁金香也踪迹全无，它的球茎被饥饿的人们充为赖以生存的食物；防波堤上风车的扇叶倒是依然在海风中顽强的转动着，可是它也不知道黑暗的日子什么时候才能结束；或许，只有远方那雷鸣般的枪炮声才能带给人们新的希望……
一个黄皮肤、黑头发、个头不高、年龄大约有二十六七岁的男人手里拿着一大包东西，快步走在阿姆斯特丹郊外一条偏僻的小巷里。与整座城市阴郁忧伤的气氛不同，他嘴边挂着难以抑制的兴奋，乌�
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n the nest.
What do you do if you find a baby bird on the ground?
The best thing that could be done is to place the baby back in the nest, if there is one. If you encounter nestlings in your yard, look for a nest within a few yards of where you found the bird. If you can safely replace the nestling, do so as soon as you can.
What do I feed an abandoned baby bird?
Good foods for baby birds Moist dog food. Raw liver (no seasoning) Hard-boiled eggs. Dog biscuits (moistened) Dog or cat kibble (moistened)
Are baby birds afraid of humans?
Birds can smell the scent of humans on a baby that has been handled. Myth. Birds ‘ sense of smell is not well understood, but it is clear they show no fear of babies that have been touched by humans.
What diseases do baby birds carry?
Did you know baby birds can carry Salmonella? Live baby poultry can carry Salmonella, which are harmful germs. Contact with live poultry – like chicks, chickens, ducklings, ducks, geese and turkeys – can be a source of human Salmonella infections.
Do baby birds drink water?
“Most birds, even those that eat primarily seeds as adults, feed their chicks insects, which contain water,” Dr. McGowan said. Some species, like crows, dunk food in water before feeding it to the chicks. As adults, they “use primarily metabolic water, which is produced by cellular respiration,” he said.
How do I know if my baby bird is hungry?
What are common hunger cues or signs baby is hungry? being more awake and active (thinking about food makes babies excited) turning their head to the side, as if looking for food. opening and closing their mouth (like little birds waiting for the parent bird in a nest)
How do you keep baby birds warm without a heat lamp?
To get the baby warm, wrap any of the following with a hand towel: a heating pad, a jar with hot water, a hot baked potato, hand warmers, a rubber glove filled with hot water and knotted at the end to hold the water in, a sock filled with rice and microwaved for two minutes, or anything else you can think of that willFOTOGALLERY/ Il lancio dello Shuttle Discovery dal Kennedy Space Center in Florida
(Foto)
FOTOGALLERY - SHUTTLE DISCOVERY: E' stato effettuato come era stato previsto il lancio dello Shuttle Discovery dal Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
La missione durera' 13 giorni e sarà la quart'ultima del programma Shuttle, dopodiché la flotta spaziale verra' ritirata.
A bordo della navetta spaziale tre donne che, con un'americana che si trova gia' sulla Iss, stabiliranno un nuovo record rosa: è la prima volta che quattro donne raggiungono lo spazio contemporaneamente.
FOTOGALLERY SHUTTLE - CLICCA IL PULSANTE QUI SOTTO PER CONTINUARE LA LETTURA DELL'ARTICOLOدر صورت فوت، کنارگیری یا بیماری بیش از دو ماه و عزل رئیس جمهور، یا موجبات دیگری از این گونه، شورای موقت ریاست جمهوری موظف است ترتیبی دهد که حداکثر ظرف پنجاه روز رئیس جمهور جدید انتخاب شود و در این مدت وظایف و اختیارات ریاست جمهوری را جز در امر همه پرسی بر عهده دارد.李沧东，韩国电影大师、作家型导演，执导了《薄荷糖》《绿洲》《密阳》等诸多电影作品，2018年的电影《燃烧》也给国内影迷留下深刻的印象。
无论是电影叙事，还是小说叙事，李沧东手中都握着一把极为锐利的手术刀，他深层剖开韩国现代社会中普通人的生存困境，将其经受的历史创伤、人性的残酷、个体命运遭受侵害等问题连根拔起。
《烧纸》收录了李沧东的小说处女作《战利品》及其他短篇小说共十一篇。在这部小说集里，他不止是人文主义的电影导演，还是一位心怀悲悯的作家。
豆瓣书店现货发售，现在下单，即可发货。
李沧东是世界影坛中最具代表性的韩国导演之一，但他不像金基德、洪尚秀那么崇尚风格化的美学，也不像奉俊昊、朴赞郁那样为拉动票房而热衷于商业化的制作。他43岁才开始拍摄电影，仅仅拍了5部电影就被誉为亚洲最接近电影大师的亚洲导演，是电影史上少有的从未拍过烂片的传奇人物。
在此之前，他曾是一名普通的中学老师，也是韩国文坛的一位举足轻重的作家。1983年，他的小说处女作《战利品》（The Booty）一经发表，就被《东亚日报》新春文艺选为优秀作品。此后将近十年，他一直坚持写作，他的《烧纸》（Burning Papers）、《鹿川很多粪》（There’s lots of shits in Nokcheon）让他获得了《韩国日报》的创作文学奖，而他的作品也被选入韩国大学教材。
在1993年，李沧东因接受朴光洙导演的提议，负责编写《星光岛》（Starry Island）的剧本才渐渐踏入电影行业。直至1997年，已43岁的李沧东才开始拍摄电影处女作《绿鱼》。随后，二十多年的时间，他仅仅拍摄了6部电影，但几乎把戛纳电影节最佳编剧、威尼斯国际电影节最佳导演以及亚洲电影大奖等各大奖项拿了个遍。
像这样跨界跑去当导演的作家还有三岛由纪夫、玛格丽特·杜拉斯、诺贝尔文学奖获得者哈罗德·品特，然而他们的导演身份似乎并没有他们的作家身份那么耀眼，只有李沧东全然以导演身份获得国际上的普遍认可，其光芒完全掩盖了他的作家身份。但这并不代表李沧东的文学作品不值一提，因为他的电影是源于写作，可以说，他只是换了一种“写作”方式。
正因为他曾经的作家身份，他的电影才如此具有文学性和诗性，充满了人文关怀。仔细阅读他的小说，我们便会发现他的电影离他的文学并没有那么遥远，它们用同样的目光讲述着同样深刻的故事。
只要看过李沧东的“绿色三部曲”就会发现，他的目光经常停留在一群游离在社会边缘或被社会抛弃的人物身上，这些人被错置于政治变革、经济发展的夹缝当中，或者陷入某种错综复杂的生活矛盾当中，他们尝试着融入社会，但往往最终失败，沦为牺牲品。
小说集《烧纸》可能会让你不断地回想起他的电影，如《大雪纷飞的日子》中一个女人去部队看望新兵金永民，与《薄荷糖》中初恋女友去看金永浩这一幕几乎完全一致，而且两部作品中也都有误杀这一情节。小说《舞》中妻子的舞，也不由得会让人想起电影《燃烧》中海美在夕阳中半裸着舞蹈那一幕。
他的文学作品中有着如他镜头语言那般克制的文字，以及在对人性批判上的深刻入骨。《烧纸》收录了他的处女作《战利品》以及其他短篇小说共十一篇，这些小说聚焦于两类题材，一类是朝鲜战争及南北分裂、光州事件等社会现实所造成的伤痛，一类是韩国社会工业化发展进程中的社会问题。
他的小说不以大事件为线索，而往往围绕着生活的细节，如两代人之间的鸿沟、夫妻之间或婆媳之间的家庭矛盾、大巴车上的风波等等，他拙朴的笔触下隐藏的是这些细小的事件背后巨大的悲剧感。他的作品有一种逼真的写实感，如同他的电影那样深刻地刻画人与人之间的关系，寻找被生活隐藏的真实。
在这些作品中，我们仿佛寻到了李沧东一切电影创作的源头，于是，也越发理解他所说的：“我所有的希望，就是能有一点点的改变。这就像是用一根蜡烛在传递火种，手递手，点燃别人手里的蜡烛。”
《烧纸》书封设计由彭振威工作室操刀，护封采用草绿纱舞缡纸，与李沧东的“绿色三部曲”相呼应。内文采用质感轻盈的进口瑞典书纸，顺纹锁线胶订，可摊平翻看。
豆瓣书店现货发售李沧东小说代表作《烧纸》，现在下单，即可发货。
*窖红色与浣棕色外封图书已售完，迷你金属书签现已赠完。
在韩国我是第三号人物，姜帝圭排第二，李沧东排第一。
—— 金基德/ 韩国导演
李沧东是今天少有的将自己的生活和作品联系起来的导演。每一次，他都把自己的想象和真实的经纬线编织在一起。
—— 勒克莱齐奥/ 法国作家
“作家”这个身份对他来说至关重要，那是一项极具原创性的工作，是寻找某个独特的角度，对着世界说出独特的话。
—— 崔卫平/ 学者、文化和思想批评家
华裔科幻奇才特德·姜，17部短篇小说全集
“美国文学之父”舍伍德·安德森代表作，20世纪全球百佳英文小说之一Numara taşınabilirliği bugünden itibaren başladı.Tabii bunun sıkıntıları da olacak.
Örneğin aradığınız kişinin başka bir operatöre geçip geçmediğini bilmeyebilirsiniz. Bunu önlemek için Telekomünikasyon Kurumu telefon numarasının hangi operatöre kayıtlı olduğunu öğrenebilmemiz için bir site yapmış. Bu siteden numaranın hangi operatöre kayıtlı olduğunu
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Onun kurban edilmesinin ardındaki amaç, Kilise'nin doğrudan meydan okumalardan korunmasıydı. Çünkü 17. yüzyıl Roma'sında eski Mısır, en etkin entellektüeller arasında saplantı haline gelmişti.
Bu kişilerden biri de Athanasius Kircher idi. Kirsher astroloji, Kabala ve Pythagoras felsefesi ile ilgilenen bir Hermesçiydi ve Hermes Trimegistos'un çok eskilerde yaşadığına kuşku duymuyordu. Mısır'ı "ilk bilgelik" ya da "felsefe" için anayurt olarak kabul ediyordu. Kirscher yaşamını hiyeroglifleri çözmeye adadı; zira bu yazıları yalnızca bir bilgi hazinesi olarak değil, ideal bir simgesel alfabe olarak görüyordu.
Mısır tutkusu yalnızca Katolik ülkeler ile sınırlı değildi. Protestanlar da Mısır ve Hermesçilik ile ilgilendiler. 17. yüzyılda Almanya, Fransa ve İngiltere'de ortaya çıkan "Gülhaççılar" bir tür "Gerçek Din" kavramını geliştirirken Hermesçiliği temel aldılar. Gülhaççılar, toplumun gerçek bilgeliğe ulaşmış seçkin bir aydınlar grubu tarafından yönetilmesi gerekliliğini savunuyorlardı. Böylece Mısır rahiplerinden Pythagorasçı kardeşlik topluluklarına, oradan da Platon Akademisine uzanan ezoterik zinciri izlemiş oluyorlardı.
Cromwell dönemi İngiltere'sinde Hermesçiliğe yönelik ilgide çarpıcı bir canlanma görüldü. 1650'lerde, bir önceki yüz yılın tümünde yayınlanandan fazla gizemci ve Paracelsus'çu yapıt yayınlandı. Hermesçilik, siyasal ve dinsel alandaki radikal yenilikçilik ile bir ittifak kurmuştu.1660-1680 Yılları arasında gelişen "Cambridge Platoncuları" da Hermesçi ve Platoncu çevreden geliyordu ve onlar için de Helen uygarlığının en büyük işlevi eski Mısır bilgeliğini kısmen de olsa aktarabilmiş olmasıydı. Cambridge Platoncularının en önemli öğrencisi Isaac Newton'du. Newton'un ne ölçüde Hermesçi sayılabilceği tartışılabilir ama, onun Mısır kaynaklı bir "ilk bilgelik" kavramına inandığı kesindir. Newton "Principia Mathematica" adlı yapıtında, eski Mısırlılardan büyük bilimciler ve filozoflar olarak hayranlıkla söz etmiştir.
Newton çağının ekseni olabilmiş bir kişidir; astroloji, simya ve büyünün egemen olduğu bir dünyada doğan Newton, bu dünyaya veda ederken tüm bunlar saygınlıklarını yitirmişti. Bu değişim, 17. yüzyıl sonlarında oluşan toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal dönüşümlerin bir sonucudur. Yeni koşullar arasında Hermesçiliğe pek yer yoktu ama Mısır hala ilgi odağı olmayı sürdürüyordu ve 18. yüzyılın ortaları Mısır tutkusunun doruğu oldu.
Aydınlanma akımının önemli kişilerini bünyesinde barındıran Masonların ilgi odağı da Mısır oldu. Masonluğun tarihi, özellikle 18. yüzyılda yeniden örgütlenme öncesi dönem oldukça karanlıktadır. Çünkü Masonluk tarihi, mitolojik bir köken yaratma amacıyla kaleme alınmış yazılardan elde edilen küçük parçalar biçimindedir. Yine de bu parçalardan hareketle bir görüş birliğine varılabilir: Masonluk başlangıçta, Ortaçağ Avrupa'sında katedraller ve diğer önemli yapılarda çalışan duvarcıların oluşturduğu kapalı örgütlerdi; Reform ve Din Savaşlarından sonra dağıldılar; İngiliz Adalarında yaşamayı sürdüren örgüt, "gentleman" (soylu ve burjuva) üyelerin girişiyle farklı bir niteliğe kavuştu ve "Spekülatif Masonluk" oluştu.
Ne var ki, Masonlar 18. yüzyıl öncesindeki bu yeni örgütlenmeden önce de Mısır'a ilgi duyuyorlardı. Örneğin; Ortaçağdan kalma bir çok el yazmasında Masonluğu Euclide'in Mısır'da kurduğu kayıtlıdır. Masonlar için, mimarlıkla eşdeğer olarak görülen ve büyük önem taşıyan geometri bilimi, Nil'in taşmasıyla sınır işaretleri kaybolduktan sonra tarlaları ölçmek için Mısırlılar tarafından icad edilmişti.
Rönesans dönemi Hermesçileri ile Gülhaççılar arasında nasıl bir bağlantı varsa, benzer bir bağlantı Gülhaççılar ile Masonlar arasında da bulunuyordu. Bunun kanıtı olarak, bir Gülhaççı olan Elias Ashmole'un aynı zamanda bir mason olduğunun bilinmesidir. Ayrıca, Gülhaççılar ile Masonlar arasında bazı hermetik ilke ve düşünce benzerlikleri de vardı: Her iki örgüt de, evreni simgelemek için Süleyman Tapınağı ve Piramitler gibi yapıların ölçü ve oranlarını kullanarak daha iyi, daha barışçı ve daha hoşgörülü bir dünya yaratacak olan bir Aydınlanmışlar Grubu oluşturma arzusundaydılar.
17. yüzyılın sonlarında Masonluğun İngiltere'deki gelişmesi, dönemin elverişli toplumsal, ekonomik ve siyasal koşullarına bağlanabilir. Gelişen kentleşme ve burjuva sınıfı, soylu sınıfında oluşan değişimler, Restorasyon ve giderek saray dışına kayan politik etkinlikler Masonluk için oldukça uygun koşulları hazırlamıştı. Katolik 2. James'in hükümdarlığı döneminde gerçekleşen "Radikal Aydınlanma" sonucunda, önceki dönemin püritenizmi yerini deizm, panteizm ve ateizm gibi daha çağdaş yaklaşımlara bırakmıştı.
Böylece Masonluk, İngiltere'de Hermesçi ve Gülhaççı geleneklerden yeni, ama en az onlar kadar radikal bir entellektüel güç olarak ortaya çıktı. Bu yeni akım da "iki katlı" bir felsefeyi savunuyor, seçkinlerin kitlelere özgü dinsel gürültünün ötesine geçmesini arzuluyordu. Siyasal ve entellektüel güç, güvenli bir biçimde Aydınlanmış bir azınlığın elinde tutulmalıydı.
Ne var ki, Masonluğa John Toland gibi aşırı radikaller de dahil olmuştu. Toland, yalnızca Gülhaç ve mason geleneklerini özümsemekle kalmamış, Giordano Bruno'yu da okumuştu. Bruno'nun kozmoloji ile ilgili Hermesçi ve Mısır kökenli düşüncelerini benimsemişti. Bu fikirler ise giderek panteizme hatta ateizme varıyordu. Toland'a göre, teolojik olarak evrenin hiçbir Yaratıcı'ya ya da "Ulu Mimar'a gereksinimi yoktu. Politik olarak da İngiltere'nin bir krala gereksinimi olamazdı. Toland'ın düşünceleri cumhuriyetçi imalarla doluydu. Masonluk içinde, Toland'a karşıt akımı Newton'cular oluşturuyordu. Newton'culuk yalnızca bilimsel olmakla kalmıyor, bilimselliğe uygun olabilecek politik ve teolojik öğretileri de içeriyordu.
Toland, spekülatif Masonluğun kurulmasında, öykü ve ritüellerin oluşturulmasında çok emeği geçen bir kişi oldu. Ancak, 1717 sonrasında bu öykü ve ritlerin standartlaşması sırasında, Masonluğun önderliği Toland'ın fikirlerinden nefret eden Newton'culara geçmişti. Öylesine ki, Masonluğun reforme edilmesinde Toland'ın oynadığı önemli rolün, o dönemde ve sonraları masonlarda uyandırdığı rahatsızlık, Masonluğun standart tarihlerinde Toland'dan hiç söz edilmemesine yol açmıştır.
Newton'cuların tüm çabalarına karşın, Radikal Aydınlanmanın "iki katlı" felsefesi ile Neo-Platoncu bazı yönleri Masonluk içinde yaşamaya devam etti. Tıpkı Hermetizmde olduğu gibi, Masonlukta da üyeler belirli bir standart inancı izliyor, ancak daha yüksek derecelere çıkabilenler Hıristiyanlığı aşıyordu.
Hermesçilik, 17. yüzyıldan beri Gülhaççılığı, 18. yüzyıldan beri de Masonluğun simgesel ritüellerini etkilemeye devam etmektedir. 19. yüzyıl sonunda ortaya çıkan Martinizm, Teozofi (Theosophy), Gizlici Canlanma (the Occult Revival), Altın Şafak Hermetik Tarikatı (the Hermetic Order of Golden Dawn) gibi etkin ezoterik akımların arkasındaki itici güç yine Hermesçiliktir. Bu sayılan akımlar da 20. yüzyılda bir tür "Pagan Rönesansı'nın doğmasına yol açmışlardır. Ünlü psikolog C. G. Jung'un insan ruhunun derinliklerini inceleyen yapıtlarının da, içerdikleri Simya simgeleri ve arketiplerle Hermetik özellikler taşıdıkları kabul edilmektedir.
Kaynaklar
[1] Martin Bernal, Black Athena-The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilisation, Vol. I.
[2] Michael Baigent & Richard Leigh, The Elixir and the Stone.
[3] Encyclopedia Britannica.
[4] www.hermetics.org/Hermes2.html
Bu sayfa hakkında yorum ekle:In September 2013 we were delighted to win the Primary Teacher Update Gold Award for the -S Set of Clickety Books, accompanied by audio CDs with narration by Ronni Ancona we were also very pleased to be awarded with the Practical Pre-School Silver Award for our -T Set of Clickety Books accompanied by audio CDs with lively narration by Catherine Tate.
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فشگیری، روستای نمونه گردشگری است و تنها روستای غرب استان گلستان بوده که 33 پارچه آبادی را پوشش می داده است.
مدرسه تاریخی مجتمع یادگارن امام خطیر آباد در این روستا نیز درسال 1318 توسط آلمانی ها ساخته شده و در حال حاضر مقدمات ثبت این اثر تاریخی در حال طی شدن می باشدA body mechanic
Scientists build ‘bionic man’ with human functions
NEW YORK — Gentlemen, we can rebuild him, after all. We have the technology.
The term “bionic man” was the stuff of science fiction in the 1970s.
Now, a team of engineers has assembled a robot using artificial organs, limbs and other body parts that comes tantalizingly close to a true “bionic man.” For real, this time.
Engineers attempted to assemble a functioning body using artificial parts that range from a working kidney and circulation system to cochlear and retina implants.
The parts hail from 17 manufacturers around the world.
This is the first time they’ve been assembled together, says Richard Walker, managing director of Shadow Robot Co. and the lead roboticist on the project.
“(It’s) an attempt to showcase just how far medical science has gotten,” he says.
Walker says the robot has about 60 to 70 percent of the function of a human. It can step, sit and stand with the help of a Rex walking machine that’s used by people who’ve lost the ability to walk due to a spinal injury.
It also has a functioning heart that, using an electronic pump, beats and circulates artificial blood, which carries oxygen just like human blood.
An artificial, implantable kidney, meanwhile, replaces the function of a modern-day dialysis unit.
Although the parts used in the robot work, many of them are a long way from being used in humans. The kidney, for example, is only a prototype. And there are some key parts missing: there’s no digestive system, liver or skin. And, of course, no brain.یک متخصص طب سالمندی در گفت و گو با جام جم آنلاین؛
در چند دهه آینده، جهان با افزایش سریعی در تعداد و نسبت سالمندان رو به رو خواهد شد. شیب افزایش جمعیت سالمندی در کشورهای در حال توسعه و به خصوص کشورهایی که سازمان بهداشت جهانی از آن به عنوان کشورهای با درامد پایین و متوسط یاد می کند، نسبت به کشورهای توسعه یافته بسیار سریعتر است.Better Students Ask More Questions.
What are some examples of how Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games (film/book) depicts its...
1 Answer | add yours
Middle School Teacher
Suzanne Collins' novel The Hunger Games portrays a future society and government known as Panem. Comprised of twelve outlying districts and a central Capitol, Panem is a dystopian society because of the harsh separation between the cruel Capitol and the impoverished, enslaved districts. Throughout the novel, from the Games themselves to the physical reminder of the Avox servants, the Capitol uses violence and intimidation to control the people in the Districts. The Capitol itself may seem utopian, with its abundance of consumer goods, but its excess of riches comes at the expense of the Districts that provide the goods and food being produced.
The most revealing examples of the dystopian elements in The Hunger Games showcase the Capitol's willing predilection for violence:
The Avox Servants
The Avox servants are a prime example of the dystopian qualities of Panem. Katniss first sees one of these servants at dinner and is startled that she recognizes her. Haymitch and Effie quickly correct Katniss, that she could not possibly know an Avox.
"'Someone who committed a crime. They cut her tongue so she can't speak,' says Haymitch. 'She's probably a traitor of some sort. Not likely you'd know her'" (77).
The Hunger Games
The Capitol's Hunger Games are the most horrifying feature of dystopian Panem. Katniss knows that the Games are Panem's way of solidifying their control over the Districts:
"Whatever words they use, the real message is clear. 'Look how we take your children and sacrifice them and there's nothing you can do. If you lift a finger, we will destroy every last one of you. Just as we did in District Thirteen'" (19).
Posted by lentzk on May 13, 2012 at 9:13 PM (Answer #1)
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Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.رخت عید برتن معابر پرند// خیابان های پرند با آسفالت جدید نونوار می شوند
شهردار پرند از اجرای عملیات گسترده آسفالت در معابر و محله های تحت مدیریت شهرداری خبر داد و گفت: روند آسفالت ریزی و بهسازی معابر در آستانه سال نو با شتاب و قدرت بیشتری دنبال می شود.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری پرند؛ دکتر اله یاری با اعلام این خبر، گفت: آسفالت معابر یکی از مهمترین برنامه های شهرداری پرند به شمار می رود و بر همین اساس عملیات آسفالت ریزی و ترمیم خیابان های سطح شهر در آستانه #نوروز و #ایام_عید نیز به مانند گذشته با جدیت به اجرا می رسد.
شهردار پرند افزود: عملیات گسترده آسفالت معابر در راستای افزایش ضریب ایمنی و سهولت تردد خودروها و دست یافتن به استانداردهای مطلوب شهری صورت می گیرد و کلیه کوچه های خاکی را نیز شامل می شود.
دکتر اله یاری خاطر نشان کرد: طی سال جاری بسیاری از معابر اصلی و فرعی که #خاکی بوده و یا نیاز به ترمیم آسفالت داشته اند، مورد بهسازی و آسفالت ریزی قرار گرفته اند و این روند با شتاب بیشتری در ایام نوروزی و سال جدید ادامه خواهد داشت.
شایان ذکر است، عملیات تراش و آسفالت ریزی روز جمعه در بلوار انقلاب اسلامی آغاز شد و در کلیه معابر مورد نیاز در فازهای صفر تا 3 نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد.Thousand Year Old World’s Largest Cashew Tree – Maior Cajueiro do Mundo.
In 1994, the Guinness Book of Records set aside a separate column for the world’s largest cashew tree called Maior Cajueiro do Mondo located in Natal, Brazil. The gigantic tree has grown from an amalgamation of two genetic tissues. Such tissues allow the branches of the tree to grow outwards rather than upwards. Gradually, hence, the branches tend to stoop towards the ground and eventually make for a root. This new root further grows into a new tree.
The massive tree occupies 80,000 square feet of land or roughly five acres. It is guessed to be around thousand years old. One can easily climb a tower to view this tree from a vantage point or for that matter, even climb up through the roots.
You can heartily go and pay a visit to this enormous work of nature. However, beware of the orange caterpillars. These gorgeous looking insects are poisonous. They swamp over the tree seasonally and are a size of a finger.
The beauty of this tree is that it produces 60,000 pieces of cashew fruit each year. As for some people it may come as a surprise that a cashew nut is not the fruit but a single nut is attached only to the bottom of the fruit!
The message talks about the world’s largest cashew tree in Brazil, that it is spread over five acres of land, and yields about 60,000 pieces of cashew fruit each year. Yes, it is a fact, but has some misinformation, the cashew tree is not spread across five acres as such.
World’s Largest Cashew Tree
Maior cajueiro do mundo or Cajueiro de Pirangi, which itself translates to English as world’s largest cashew tree and cashew tree of Pirangi respectively is spread over an area of 8,500 square meters (more than 90,000 square feet), according to a CNN report (ireport.cnn.com) in 2010. However, this amounts to just above 2 acres of land, and not five acres as mentioned in the message, but nevertheless, this is equivalent to 70 times the size of a normal cashew tree and looks like a forest. This largest cashew tree is located in Pirangi beach, Natal, Brazil and has this unusual size because of two genetic issues. The branches of the cashew tree grow outwards instead of upwards, and with time, they bend towards the ground and then take root. This new rooted branch is again capable of growing up and further outwards, and this is how the cashew tree has grown to such a massive size. Few websites, including World Guides, Brazil travel buddy and a report of CNN have mentioned Maior cajueiro do mundo being registered in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1994, as the World’s Largest Cashew Tree.
A legend says that the cashew tree was planted by a fisherman named Luiz Inacio de Oliveira in 1888, and he died at 93 under the shade of the tree. However, based on the nature of its growth, the massive cashew tree is also estimated to be more than one thousand years old. This largest cashew tree of the world produces up to 80,000 cashew fruits when in season, from November to January, each with a single cashew nut hanging from the bottom of the fruit. This unusual cashew tree has become a special natural attraction in Brazil. The video below is a brief description of this world’s largest cashew tree in Brazil.
As mentioned in the message, if you are visiting the place, be careful with the big Orange Caterpillars on the cashew tree, they look very attractive, but are extremely poisonous. Also note that these cashew shells that grow on trees are poisonous and can cause irritation and adverse reaction. These fruits go through high temperature roasting process that removes the traces of these harmful chemicals and gives us the tasty and healthy cashew nuts.
Hoax or Fact:
Fact with some misinformation.Don’t Be Blinded by the Countless Health Myths out There, We Have the Truth
Efforts to learn as much about healthy eating as possible haven’t done much to whittle Americans’ waistlines. Part of the problem is the overwhelming amount of studies we hear about on the news. Multiple groups conducting research on the same foods sometimes yield opposite results. To make matters worse, plenty of information without any scientific backing has found its way into the conversation.
The confusion ends here because we’ve looked into common nutrition beliefs that turned out to be a bunch of bologna. Armed with this information, healthier eating is about to become a lot easier.
1. Eating at night makes you gain weight
What and how much you eat is far more important than when. Active explained calories are processed the same no matter what the clock says. Besides, folks who work late or hit the gym in the evening need to eat at night. Without properly fueling yourself after exercise or a hard day’s work, you’ll feel flat the next day.
If you tend to eat later, just make sure to keep an eye on what you’re consuming. Some people crave baked goods or greasy takeout late at night, which can be diet disasters.
2. Foods with 0 grams of trans fats are trans fat-free
Confusing, but true. Eat This, Not That! explained the FDA’s rules allow companies to say a food contains 0 grams of trans fats on the nutrition label if the product contains ½ gram or less. Digging into a few portions of foods that have these small amounts can easily put you past the American Heart Association’s suggested maximum of 2 grams per 2,000 calories consumed.
You should be cautious of processed foods. The words “partially hydrogenated” should always send up a red flag. This means the food contains fats that have been processed in a way that can contribute to heart disease and diabetes.
3. Brown eggs are healthier than white ones
The Huffington Post explained the color of the egg is only a reflection of the hen breed and
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Co., Merseyside, UK) were included in this study: piperacillin (100 μg), imipenem (10 μg), neropenem (10 μg), piperacillin–tazobactam (100/10μg), ampicillin–sulbactam (10/10 μg), amikacin (30 μg), cotrimoxazole (25 μg), ciprofloxacin (5 μg), ceftazidime (30 μg), nitrofurantoin (300 μg), gentamicin (10 μg), ceftriaxone (30 μg), nalidixic Acid (30 μg), norfloxacin (10 μg), cefotaxime (30 μg), cefixime (5 μg), cefepime (30 μg), amoxicillin (25 μg), tetracycline (30 μg), and ampicillin (10 μg). Inhibition zone diameter (mm) of each antimicrobial disc was measured, and the isolates were classified as resistant and susceptible. The E. coli ATCC 25922 was used as control strain.
2.7 Detection of ESBL producersAll of the UPEC isolates that were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins (3GCs) by disc diffusion test, ceftazidime (zone diameter of ≤ 22 mm), ceftriaxone (zone diameter of ≤ 25 mm), or cefotaxime (zone diameter of ≤ 27 mm) were selected for confirmation of ESBL production by double disk synergy test (DDST) as described by CLSI guidelines . E. coli ATCC 25922 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 were used as nonESBL and ESBL producing organisms, respectively.
2.8 Statistical analysisData analysis was performed by using SPSS software version 19.0 for windows (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-square test, independent sample t test, odd ratio (OR) analysis, two-tailed Fisher's exact tests, and one-way ANOVA analysis test were used to compare the occurrence of phenotypic markers in UPEC and describe the associations of the potential virulence factors with other described factors. A p value < 0.05 was considered as statistical significant.
3.1 Prevalence of UTI in relationship with profiles of patientsOf the 156 UTI patients, the rate of UTI in females (79.5%) was higher than males (20.5%). The incidence of UTI in female patients with age group of 31–40 years (45.2%) and 51–60 years (29.8%) was highest while the age group 41–50 years had the lowest incidence of UTI (8.9%). Among male patients, the highest prevalence of UTI was observed in the age group of 51–60 years (46.9%) and the lowest was seen in the age group of 31–40 years (12.5%). The prevalence of UTI in relation to other important patients' profiles is shown in Table 1. Our results showed that occurrence of UTI were dramatically correlated with the socioeconomic status, educational level, and sexual activity (Table 1).
3.2.1 Biofilm formationOn the basis of our investigations, biofilm formation capacity of all UPEC isolates was classified into four groups, strong biofilm producers (17.3%), moderate biofilm producers (18.6%), weakly biofilm producers (49.4%), and nonbiofilm producers (14.7%).
3.2.2 Hemolysin productionAccording to our results, hemolysin production was observed in 34% of the UPEC isolates. The remaining 66% isolates showed no hemolysis.
3.2.3 Prevalence of Type 1 (MSHA) and P fimbriae (MRHA)The ability of UPEC isolates to cause agglutination of erythrocytes is an indirect evidence of the presence of fimbriae . In the present study, 62.8% and 37.2% isolates showed the presence of Type 1 (MSHA) and P fimbriae (MRHA), respectively.
3.3 Antimicrobial resistance profile of UPECThe resistance pattern of UPEC isolates to the different antimicrobial agents is shown in Fig. 1. Among the antibiotics tested, ampicillin resistance prevalence was the highest (77.6%), followed by tetracycline (60.3%), amoxicillin (59%), cotrimoxazole (58.3%), and piperacillin (55.8%). The isolates showed the highest sensitivity to antibiotics such as imipenem and meropenem (100%), amikacin (96.8%), piperacillin/tazobactum, and nitrofurantion (94.9%). Double disc synergy test (DDST) showed that 26.9% of the UPEC isolates were positive for ESBL production. Totally, 123 isolates tested (79%) were multidrug-resistant (isolates with resistance to three or more different classes of antibiotics).
3.4 Relation of antimicrobial resistance with virulence determinants of UPEC and patients' profilesAccording to our results, overall resistance rates of the antibiotics tested among the UPEC isolated from male patients were higher than those of female patients (p = 0.04), although the differences in distribution of antimicrobial resistance in different age groups of UTI patients were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). We also found that overall resistance rates were higher among inpatients isolates compared to outpatients (p = 0.039). Among the isolates, resistance to ampicillin, cefepime, and ceftazidime were significantly more prevalent in inpatients than outpatients (p = 0.037, p = 0.008, and p = 0.047, respectively). There was also a significant correlation between higher levels of resistance to multiple antibiotics such as nalidixic acid (p = 0.038), ceftriaxone (p = 0.041), cotrimoxazole (p = 0.029), and acute cystitis patients compared with the pyelonephritis and asymptomatic bacteriuria patients (Table 2).In addition, our results showed that there was no significant difference between resistance to the antibiotics, other than cotrimoxazole (p = 0.015), and history of recurrent in the UTI patients. Relationship between antimicrobial resistance and phenotypic virulence markers of the UPEC isolates is shown in Table 3. As shown in Table 3, there was a significant correlation between intensity of biofilm formation and resistance to antibiotics such as ampicillin, norfloxacin, and cotrimoxazole (p < 0.05). Moreover, hemolysin producing isolates were significantly less resistant to tetracycline, nalidixic acid, and cotrimoxazole than in nonhemolysin isolates (p < 0.05). No relationship was found between MRHA, MSHA isolates, and resistance to the antibiotics used (p > 0.05). As shown in Fig. 2, although all of the antibiotic resistance occurred at a higher rate among ESBL producer isolates than nonESBL producer isolates, only resistance to nalidixic acid, piperacillin, ampicillin, and cotrimoxazole was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
3.5 Phenotypic virulence patterns of UPEC isolates in relation to clinical symptomsBased on the distribution of the phenotypic virulence traits, all of the UPEC isolates exhibited 16 virulence patterns, referred to as UPEC patterns (UP) in Table 4. The majority of the isolates shared some similarities in most virulence markers, but several differences were also observed. UP 12 was characterized by the presence of the biofilm and MSHA phenotypic markers only, and was the most common pattern found in 46 isolates. Moreover, some of the UPEC patterns were only observed in single type of clinical symptoms in UTI patients (Table 4). Occurrence of multiple urovirulence markers (isolates with three or more virulence markers) observed in 58 (37.2%) of the UPEC isolates (Table 4). It has been observed that pyelonephritis and cystitis cases were more associated with multiple urovirulence markers compared to asymptomatic bacteriuria cases (p = 0.022 and p = 0.038, respectively; Table 4).
DiscussionPhenotypic characteristics of UPEC isolates and their correlation with antibiotic resistance patterns in patients with UTI are not well known and few data have been reported in Iran. Identification of virulence markers of UPEC will help to understand their contribution with the antimicrobial resistance 1, 2.Our findings in accordance with other studies indicated that females have a notable frequency of UTI versus males 3, 24. This difference in frequency could be due to several clinical factors, including anatomic differences, hormonal effects, and behavioral patterns 3, 24. Moreover, our investigations reveal that overall resistance rates of antimicrobial drugs were higher in men than women (p = 0.04). These observations were similar to the findings of Yilmaz et al . In the current study, most recurrent UTIs in women presented as acute cystitis, as occurred in nonrecurrent women.We observed that resistance rates were higher among antimicrobials that have been used for a long time as empirical therapy such as ampicillin and cotrimoxazole. Similar findings were reported in Iran and other countries 2, 26. This may be due to increased consumption of these antibiotics, self-medication, and transfer of resistant isolates . Thus, the use of other antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin and imipenem is recommended for treatment of UTI patients.Our results showed that the percentage of nalidixic acid resistant isolates causing acute cystitis is more than those causing acute pyelonephritis and asymptomatic baceriuria (p = 0.038). A similar observation was reported by Velasco et al . These data suggest that the nalidixic acid resistant UPEC isolates may have lost the ability to attach the kidney epithelial cells. Moreover, UPEC isolates that produced hemolysin or biofilm were less resistant to nalidixic acid than in nonhemolysis (p = 0.011) and nonbiofilm formers (p = 0.043). These findings in accordance with other studies suggest that resistance to nalidixic acid may be associated with marked reduction in the virulence severity of UPEC isolates 29, 30, 31. Also, this is in accordance with the observation of Johnson et al that UPEC strains with greater antibiotic resistance tended to express lower virulence traits.The present study showed that hemolysin producer isolates had a higher ability of biofilm formation. This finding is similar to the study of Soto et al and in contrary to observations of Marhova et al .According to our results, some urovirulence markers were closely associated with a specific anatomical site of infection. In this regard, we observed that hemolysin production is more frequent in UPEC isolated from patients with pyelonephritis than in isolates from patients with other clinical symptoms of UTI (p = 0.01). This finding reveals that hemolysin may be contributing to the severity of UPEC infections. Moreover, our results showed a higher potency of biofilm production among UPEC isolates causing acute cystitis than isolates from acute pyelonephritis and, in particular, those causing asymptomatic bacteriuria (p = 0.04). In fact, biofilm formation seems to be one of the most important virulence factors among the UPEC isolated from patients with acute cystitis. Also, these biofilm producing UPEC isolates showed a significantly greater expression of Type 1 fimbriae (MSHA) than nonbiofilm producing isolates (p = 0.021). This could be explained by the important role of Type 1 fimbriae in the first steps of biofilm formation . One-way analysis of variance indicated that the difference in antimicrobial susceptibilities of the biofilm and nonbiofilm producing isolates was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Murugan et al have reported the correlation between biofilm formation and multiple drug resistance among UPEC strains. We also found a remarkable correlation between biofilm and ESBL producing UPEC.In this study, production of MRHA and MSHA was in relation to clinical symptoms of UTI patients. MRHA isolates were significantly higher among the UPEC isolated from pyelonephritis patients (p = 0.025), whereas MSHA isolates were more prevalent in patients with cystitis and asymptomatic bacteriuria (p < 0.05). Association of P fimbriae (MRSA) of UPEC with acute pyelonephritis in UTI patients suggests that P fimbriae are required for colonization and invasion of the human upper urinary tract 35, 36.Our results showed that UPEC isolated from patients with symptomatic bacteriuria are characterized by higher virulence characteristics than those isolated from patients with asymptomatic UTI (Table 4). This observation reflects the important role of virulence factors of UPEC in severity of clinical symptoms of UTI patients.In our study, biofilm producing UPEC isolates were strongly linked to recurrent UTI (p = 0.001). These data suggest that the tropism of UPEC isolates for the recurrent infections may depend on the biofilm formation.In conclusion, the present study provides novel epidemiological information relevant to the UPEC isolated from UTI patients. These findings indicate that there is a correlation between the most important phenotypic virulence traits of the UPEC isolates and antibiotic resistance. Also, we believe that detection of the phenotypic virulence factors could be valuable in investigations on the pathogenesis of UPEC isolates and management of UTI therapy. However, further studies of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of UPEC isolates may help us to get novel insights into pathogenesis of UPEC isolates.Nets'in internet sitesinden yapılan açıklamada, 27 yaşındaki ABD'li basketbolcu Irving'in sağ omzundaki sakatlık sebebiyle ameliyat edileceği ve sezonun kalanında forma giyemeyeceği duyuruldu.
Irving, Cleveland Cavaliers ve Boston Celtics'te forma giydikten sonra bu sezon öncesi Nets ile anlaşma imzalamıştı.
Bu sezon takımıyla 20 maça çıkan Irving, 27,4 sayı, 6,4 asist, 5,2 ribaunt ortalamalarıyla oynadı.عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس با مثبت ارزیابی کردن عملکرد بانک مرکزی در راستای ایجاد آرامش بر بازار، گفت: رقابت سالمی میان بانکها در راستای ارایه خدمات مطلوب به مشتریان در جریان است.
منصور مرادی ا اشاره به نقدهایی که برخی بانک ها نسبت به تراکنش های رایگان دارند، گفت: تراکنش هایی که برای مردم هزینه ای نداشته و شبکه بانکی مسئول پرداخت آن است به مثابه ایجاد رقابتی بین بانک ها برای توسعه دستگاه های کارت خوان در سراسر کشور است.
نماینده مردم مریوان در مجلس شورای اسلامی با تاکید بر اینکه بانک مرکزی بیش از ٣٠ درصد نقدینگی دستگاه های کارت خوان بانک ها را تامین می کند، افزود: پرداخت بخش کمی از تراکنش ها به بانک مرکزی در راستای هزینه هایی است که متحمل می شود.
مرادی �
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2-3 years and they can grow 9-11 inches overall, or about 3.5 inches in a year.
The average American female is nearly 5'4".
Determining Factors in Height
60-80% of height is determined by genetics, meaning your height will mostly be determined by how tall your parents and close relatives are. Only 20-40% of your height is determined by environmental effects such as nutrition and diseases.
Height development can also be affected during pregnancy, maternal smoking has an effect on height development as well as pre- and post-natal growth. The environmental effects on height development are a greater proportion in poorer environments.Melih Özkaya kimdir, nerelidir? Survivor Gönüllüler Melih kaç yaşındadır?
Survivor 2018 All Star yarışmasında Melih Özkaya da gönüllüler takımında yarışıyor. İzleyiciler, Melih Özkaya hakkında bilgi edinmek için internet üzerinde araştırma yapmaya başladı. Peki Melih Özkaya kimdir, nerelidir? Survivor Gönüllüler Melih kaç yaşındadır?
"Melih Özkaya kimdir?" sorusu,izleyiciler tarafından merakla sorulmaya başlandı. Survivor 2018 All Star yarışmasındaGönüllüler takımında yer alan Melih Özkaya hakkında izleyiciler araştırmasını sürdürüyor. PekiMelih Özkaya kimdir, kaç yaşında? Survivor Gönüllüler Melih nerelidir?
MELİH ÖZKAYA KİMDİR, KAÇ YAŞINDADIR?
Melih Özkaya, 1988 yılında İstanbul'da dünyaya geldi. 2011 yılında kamera önü eğitimi alarak oyunculuk eğitimine başlayan Özkaya, 2012 yılında Yer Gök Aşk adlı diziye üçüncü sezonda dahil oldu ve rol aldı.
Çocuk yaşlardan beri sporla ilgilenen Melih Özkaya, bir süre amatör ve kısa vadeli çalışmalar yürüttükten sonra profesyonel olarak voleybol oynamaya başladı.Profesyonelliğine kadar 15 yıl boyunca voleybol oynayan Özkaya, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nde altyapıda oynamaya başladı.
8 yıl süren profesyonel voleybol oyunculuğu döneminden sonra 2. Lig voleybol takımlarının formalarını giymeye başlayan Melih Özkaya, Tokat, Payas Belediye Spor, Tofaş, Diyarbakır, Sivas ve daha pek çok voleybol takımında oynadı. Melih Özkaya, aynı zamanda 3. Lig voleybol takımlarında da boy gösterdi.با افزایش سطح دریاها، مناطق ساحلی با خطر فزاینده سیل روبرو هستند. اما مردم و محیط اطراف مراکز شهری و اقیانوس ممکن است با مشکلاتی فراتر از افزایش آب مواجه شوند. این مناطق همچنین خانه تعداد زیادی از تأسیسات تولیدی بودند.
در طول سال ها، بسیاری از آنها ممکن است مواد شیمیایی سمی را در خاک به جا گذاشته باشند. و اکنون این مناطق نیز در معرض خطر سیل هستند. وقتی باران خیلی شدید میبارد یا دریا بیش از حد بالا میآید، مردم اطراف میتوانند انتظار داشته باشند که در معرض طیف گستردهای از مواد باقیمانده و مواد شیمیایی قرار بگیرند، که برخی از آنها قرار نیست توسط انسان بلعیده شوند یا لمس شوند.
خطر چقدر است؟ بسیاری از بزرگترین شهرهای ما در نزدیکی دریا قرار دارند. بر اساس برخی برآوردها، در سال 2020 حدود 400 میلیون نفر در ارتفاع 20 متری از سطح دریا و 20 کیلومتری از خط ساحلی زندگی می کردند.
خواندن 15 پاراگراف باقی مانده | نظرات"If I were to ask average people where gasoline comes from, most wouldn't really know. They might have a mental image, from a children's book, of a black pool of oil underground with a pipe sticking into it, but this is far from the truth. Many think drinking water comes "from the faucet," with little idea of what the source is. The average American home has more than 400 pounds of copper in it. Where does that come from? Even the sources of the sand and gravel vital to construction are a mystery to most people.Read more: http://www.newsobserver.com/2011/03/05/1029942/geology-can-you-dig-it.html#ixzz1FmXtLCUD . Thanks to Lockwood and Anne Jefferson for the tip.
Well over 90 percent of the power used in the U.S. comes from fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Thank a geologist - we're the ones who find oil, natural gas, coal and uranium. Even if you think that these energy sources are loathsome, we're stuck with them for some years to come. Geothermal energy? That's an easy one - thank a geologist.
We all take clean, fresh water for granted. Thank a geologist - we find that fresh water and monitor its quality and inventory. Many "green power" devices, such as high-capacity batteries, LEDs and superstrong magnets, depend upon rare, obscure elements such as dysprosium, neodymium and indium. Thank a geologist - we're the ones who know how those elements are cycled in the Earth and where to find them.
The prices of many of these metals, including all that copper in your house, have doubled or tripled in recent years, and the price of oil has quadrupled in the past decade. Business people would benefit from learning a little geology so that they could understand this better.
Geologists are the go-to people for natural hazards. We monitor earthquakes and map faults so that buildings and bridges can be sited as safely as possible. We advise on where to put roads and houses to avoid landslides, and where to put tunnels for roads, pipelines and other infrastructure. We monitor volcanoes for risks to the local populace and aviation. We map areas susceptible to flooding. When the gasoline storage tank at the corner gas station starts to leak, we figure out where that underground gasoline plume is going and how to fix the problem."
Saturday, March 5, 2011
"I'm a Geologist": Why That's Important
The following words are not mine, but I wish I had said them. Allen Glazner is a professor at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, and a former classmate at Pomona College (in another century). He has written a number of excellent books on the geology of California, including a beautiful book on Yosemite National Park (with Greg Stock). Geology is not about rock collecting, it's about the sustainability of living on planet Earth. This is part of a column from NewsObserver.com. Please give the whole editorial a look.Visto 165 volte, scaricato 8 volte
vicino Cala Gonone, Sardegna (Italia)
Anello abbastanza impegnativo, legato essenzialmente ai lunghi tratti in salita o viceversa ad una parte in discesa abbastanza ripida. Da segnalare il rientro da Iscala e S'iscra, che prevede una prima parte particolarmente impegnativa, a tratti occorre procedere utilizzando mani e piedi nella progressione. Si costeggia il ciglio che guarda la Codula di Luna da un punto di vista spettacolare (nord).Bu, en son sürümü nochesky-1.9-2009.jar olarak indirilebilen, çevrimiçi Linux üzerinden Windows'ta çevrimiçi çalıştırmak için astronomik bir gözlem planı yap adlı Windows uygulamasıdır. İş istasyonları için ücretsiz barındırma sağlayıcısı OnWorks'te çevrimiçi olarak çalıştırılabilir.
OnWorks ile çevrimiçi olarak Linux üzerinden Windows'ta çevrimiçi çalıştırmak için astronomik bir gözlem planı yapın adlı bu uygulamayı çevrimiçi olarak indirin ve çalıştırın.
Bu uygulamayı çalıştırmak için şu talimatları izleyin:
- 1. Bu uygulamayı PC'nize indirdiniz.
- 2. Dosya yöneticimize https://www.onworks.net/myfiles.php?username=XXXXX istediğiniz kullanıcı adını girin.
- 3. Bu uygulamayı böyle bir dosya yöneticisine yükleyin.
- 4. Bu web sitesinden herhangi bir OS OnWorks çevrimiçi öykünücüsünü başlatın, ancak daha iyi Windows çevrimiçi öykünücüsü.
- 5. Yeni başlattığınız OnWorks Windows işletim sisteminden, istediğiniz kullanıcı adıyla https://www.onworks.net/myfiles.php?username=XXXXX dosya yöneticimize gidin.
- 6. Uygulamayı indirin ve kurun.
- 7. Wine'ı Linux dağıtımları yazılım havuzlarınızdan indirin. Kurulduktan sonra, Wine ile çalıştırmak için uygulamaya çift tıklayabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, popüler Windows programlarını ve oyunlarını yüklemenize yardımcı olacak Wine üzerinden gösterişli bir arayüz olan PlayOnLinux'u da deneyebilirsiniz.
Wine, Windows yazılımını Linux üzerinde çalıştırmanın bir yoludur, ancak Windows gerektirmez. Wine, Windows programlarını doğrudan herhangi bir Linux masaüstünde çalıştırabilen açık kaynaklı bir Windows uyumluluk katmanıdır. Esasen Wine, Windows'a ihtiyaç duymadan tüm bu Windows uygulamalarını çalıştırabilmesi için yeterince Windows'u sıfırdan yeniden uygulamaya çalışıyor.
EKRAN
Windows'ta çevrimiçi Linux üzerinden çevrimiçi çalıştırmak için astronomik bir gözlem planı yapın
TANIMBu J2ME yazılımı, Messier nesneleri, galaksiler, açık ve küresel kümeler ve nebulalar hakkında verilere sahiptir. İlgi alanlarınıza göre bir gözlem planı yapmanızı sağlar, bkz. 2008'in Ay Evreleri ve Yerel Yıldız Zamanı ve Jülyen tarihi. nochesky.googlepages.com
Seyirci
Havacılık, Bilim/Araştırma
Kullanıcı arabirimi
Elde Taşınabilir/Mobil/PDA
Programlama dili
Java
Bu, https://sourceforge.net/projects/nochesky/ adresinden de getirilebilecek bir uygulamadır. Ücretsiz İşletim Sistemlerimizden birinden en kolay şekilde çevrimiçi çalıştırılabilmesi için OnWorks'te barındırılmıştır.Impianti idrici
Non tutti i residenti estivi sono fortunati ad avere la loro casa vicino al serbatoio, dove dopo il lavoro fisico puoi rilassarti e goderti l'acqua fresca. Gli altri devono salire in macchina e andare alla ricerca del fiume più vicino, o fare una piscina con le proprie mani nel paese. Più spesso scelgono la seconda opzione, perché oltre al relax, la piscina offre anche vantaggi collaterali: acqua calda e stabile, che può essere irrigata con aiuole e un giardino (se non hai aggiunto agenti disinfettanti chimici alla piscina!);
La contemplazione è il modo per ripristinare la forza interiore e allontanarsi dal clamore. Ammirando la natura in una qualsiasi delle sue manifestazioni - che si tratti di una foglia,
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do I fix topology errors in QGIS?
Clean Topology Error in Polygon Data set
- Open v. clean.
- To clean the error, there are three processes are needed to be done: break polygon, remove duplicate and remove area.
- In the third step we must define threshold value.
- Leave the other parameter as default.
- Click Run button to start cleaning.
How do I fix gaps in QGIS?
You can do a morphological closing (buffering outwards and then inwards by the same amount) to close the gaps. It will cause slight distortions to inner corners, though, so your final areas will be changed.
How to check topology error in QGIS?
Checking Polygon Topology Error
- Add polygon layer to QGIS. For this tutorial I used building polygon.
- Click Topology Checker plugin. In the panel click Configure. The Topology Rule Settings window will appear as in figure 6.
- Click Validate, and then the error will appear and marked with red color as in figure 10.
How do I check snapping errors in QGIS?
For being sure that the two vertex are snapped (in qgis), just anable the topologycal editing and then move the vertex. If the 2 vertex move at the same time they are snapped.
How do you correct topological errors?
You can fix errors either through the Error Inspector or by clicking them on the map with the Fix Topology Error tool. on the Topology toolbar. Click the error in the Error Inspector list or use the Fix Topology Error tool to click it on the map. The error is drawn in black on the map.
What are the most common types of topological error?
2: Examples of Topological Errors in GIS (Adapted from Tony Rotondas) In (Maras et al., 2010) most common topological error types in spatial vector data are: Floating or short lines, Overlapping lines, Overshoots and undershoots, Unclosed and weird polygons.
How do you fill uneven gaps?
Quote from video: Okay so the things you're gonna need is some backer rod a putty knife a caulking gun and preferably some latex caulking. But this can be applied to actually filling any large gaps with caulking.
How do you fill no gaps?
Quote from video: And run along your work just smooth it over forcing it deeper into the gap. No more gaps has a high flex. And low shrinkage giving you that superior long-lasting finish.
How do you use the intersect tool in QGIS?
Quote from video: And intersected layers of our selected polygons and that is how you use intersection. And of course it brings all of the data. So if we get rid of these two layers.
What is topology error?
Topological errors break the relationship between features. These errors need to be fixed in order to be able to analyse vector data with procedures like network analysis (e.g. finding the best route across a road network) or measurement (e.g. finding out the length of a river).
What is topological problem?
Often simple algebraic arguments show that there is no solution to the algebraic, hence the topological, problem. For instance, if two spaces are homeomorphic, then their associated groups are isomorphic – and hence if we obtain different groups we can conclude that the given spaces are not homeomorphic.
What are various topological errors in GIS?
Topological errors violate the topological relationships either required by a GIS package or defined by the user. (a) An unclosed polygon, (b) a gap between two polygons, and (c) overlapped polygons. An overshoot (left) and an undershoot (right). Both types of errors result in dangling nodes.
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Polis sözcüsü Khalid Zadran, bir eğitim enstitüsüne saldırının öğrencilerin giriş sınavına girdiği sırada gerçekleştiğini söyledi.
Afganistan’da okullar genellikle Cuma günleri kapalıdır.
Sivil hedeflere saldırmak, düşmanın insanlık dışı zalimliğini ve ahlaki standartlardan yoksun olduğunu kanıtlıyor” dedi.
Taliban tarafından atanan İçişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Abdul Nafi Takor, “Ekiplerimiz daha fazla ayrıntı öğrenmek için patlamanın olduğu yere gitti” dedi.
Saldırının sorumluluğunu hemen üstlenen olmadı.
Bir hastane kaynağının 23 kişinin öldüğünü söylemesiyle resmi ölü sayısının artması muhtemel. Bir Taliban kaynağı, kız öğrenciler de dahil olmak üzere 33 kişinin öldüğünü söyledi.
Ghulm Sadık, patlamayı duyduğunda evde olduğunu söyledi.
“Arkadaşlarım ve ben yaklaşık 15 yaralı ve dokuz ceset patlama alanından taşıyabildik” dedi. “Diğer cesetler sınıfın içinde sandalye ve masaların altında yatıyordu.”
Yakın bölgede yaşayanların çoğu, önceki saldırılarda hedef alınan etnik ve çoğunlukla Şii bir azınlık olan Hazara’dır.
Bombalama, Taliban’ın ABD önderliğindeki geri çekilmenin ardından geçen Ağustos ayında iktidarı ele geçirmesinden bu yana yaşanan sürekli şiddet akışının sonuncusu.
O zamandan beri kız çocukları ortaokul eğitiminden men edildi.
2020’de Kabil’in batısındaki bir eğitim merkezine IŞİD’in üstlendiği saldırıda öldürülen 24 kişi arasında genç öğrenciler de vardı.به گزارش سبزوارنیوز ، معصومه توکلی افزود: همچنین ۶ هزار و ۷۶۱ کودک مشکوک به اضطراب برابر با ۴۰ درصد کودکان غربال شده به روانشناس ارجاع شده اند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: غربالگری اضطراب در کودکان ۵ و ۶ ساله با هدف پیشگیری اولیه و ارائه مداخلات روانشناختی به هنگام انجام میشود.
مدیرکل دفتر مشاوره و امور روانشناختی سازمان بهزیستی کشور گفت: کمک هزینه خدمات مشاوره و روانشناختی طی سال جاری به ۲۴ هزار و ۷۴۶ نفر در قالب یارانه مشاوره ارایه شده است.
توکلی افزود: همچنین خدمات روانشناختی و مشاوره دولتی و غیردولتی حضوری از طریق ۳۱۴۹ مرکز مشاوره به یک میلیون و ۱۴۰ هزار و ۹۶۹ نفر در قالب جلسه خدمات روانشناختی با هدف کمک به ارتقای سطح سلامت روان جامعه و کاهش آسیب های روانی و اجتماعی و تحکیم بنیان خانواده و کمک به زندگی پایدار و رضایت بخش ارائه شده است.
وی درباره خدمات مشاوره تلفنی ۱۴۸۰ نیز گفت: ۸۳۶ هزار و ۱۷۰ تماس موفق با هدف ارتقای سطح سلامت و بهداشت روان آحاد جامعه، کاهش آسیب های فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی ارائه شده است.
مدیرکل دفتر مشاوره و امور روانشناختی سازمان بهزیستی کشور گفت: سلامت روان یکی از موضوعات جدی و تاثیر گذار در نظام سلامت و به عنوان یک جزء جدایی ناپذیر و ضروری آن شناخته می شود.
توکلی افزود: به کارگیری اقدامات مبتنی بر شواهد در حوزه سلامت روان می تواند علاوه بر تاثیرات اجتماعی، هزینه های اقتصادی، مشکلات و اختلالات روانی، منجر به کاهش نابرابری، جلوگیری از مرگ و میر و ناتوانی و در نهایت توسعه کشور شود.
وی ادامه داد: سازمان بهزیستی کشور به عنوان متولی سلامت اجتماعی مطابق با احکام برنامه ششم توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران و همچنین اصلی ترین دارنده زیرساخت های ارایه خدمات مشاوره و روانشناختی درکشور، اقدامات، برنامه ها و فعالیت های گسترده ای را در راستای کاهش مشکلات و آسیب های روانشناختی و ارتقای سطح سلامت روان آحاد جامعه در دست اجرا دارد که غربالگری اضطراب در کودکان ۵ و ۶ سال و ارائه خدمات مشاوره تلفنی و حضوری از جمله آن ها است.
انتهای پیام/عآیا شما یک وسیله نقلیه قدیمی را دوباره می خواهید رنگ کنید یا می خواهید برای ماشین بعدی خود رنگ جدیدی انتخاب کنید؟ در هنگام انتخاب رنگ خودرو فاکتورهای مختلفی را باید در نظر گرفته شود و اگر کار با عجله ا
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他把圣灵都拉进来了。这里告诉我们一件什么重要的真理呢？不错，这个宝剑就是神的道，但是在神的道上面，一定要加上圣灵。原来当神的话一加上圣灵的时候，发出来的力量是非同小可的。当圣灵一配合了神的道的时候，这种的力量能够把人的心意夺回，攻破非常坚固的营垒，这是圣灵的工作。圣灵一配上神的道，神的道、《圣经》的话就变得活起来了。所以亲爱的弟兄姐妹，保罗这个讲法是非常非常重要的。
所以，当我们运用神的话这个宝剑的时候，千万千万要记得求圣灵介入。有圣灵介入了，我们用神的话，这一种圣灵的莫大的能力产生的功效真是非同小可。我不知道弟兄姐妹有没有听过马丁路德这个人，马丁路德他的大的贡献就是“改教”，有人称为“更正教”。马丁路德把教从天主教那些臭物里头更正过来。他本来是天主教的神父，这位天主教的神父天天读《圣经》，他也常常背圣经，做他们灵性上的一个功德。他们不是没有神的话，但是他怎么会突然间改变过来呢？原来就是有一天，他就是在那里做他的功德的时候，圣灵透过《罗马书》第1章的一句话说“义人必因信得生”。“义人必因为信而得生”，那这节圣经在他里头大概读过好多遍，但是假如没有圣灵的感动，神的话还是神的话，神的话是不会变得活的。所以你现在就明白了，为什么保罗讲到这个圣灵的两刃利剑的时候，他就加上了圣灵这个宝剑。我再说因为神的话，我们需要圣灵的介入，圣灵一介入的时候，神的话就产生莫大的功效，把人的心意都夺回来。
亲爱的弟兄姐妹，我们大家从今后开始再注意一件事，我们读神的话的时候，我们要求圣灵来引导我们去明白《圣经》。因为耶稣在《约翰福音》明明地讲过，这位圣灵是真理的圣灵，这位真理的圣灵要帮助我们能够去了解、去明白一切的真理。没有圣灵在那里引导我们，我再说《圣经》摆在那里，还是《圣经》。但是有圣灵的引导，我们就能明白一切的真理。所以以后我们读《圣经》的时候，求圣灵引导我们明白圣经。
耶稣在《约翰福音》告诉我们，这个真理的圣灵会“引导”我们明白《圣经》，“引导”这个字有的翻译做“进入”这个真理。不但只明白真理，圣灵帮助我们进入真理。“明白”跟“进入”还有些不同：“明白”可能还是你跟我的头脑的，“进入”这个就是生命问题。圣灵原来能够帮助我们进入了这个真理的里头，成为我们生命的一部分。
亲爱的弟兄姐妹，你看见没有，当我们在这一场猛烈的属灵争战的里头，你跟我怎么能够站立得住？你跟我怎么能够跟这个恶魔、跟这个魔鬼来争战？除非我们有进攻的武器，就是神的道。但是记得这个道里头，必须要加上了圣灵。从今以后，我们读《圣经》，或者是用《圣经》，一定要求圣灵介入来，因为圣灵还有一个非常重要的作用，就是圣灵的感动。弟兄姐妹你听牧师的祝福的时候，他们常常就讲一句话“圣灵的感动”。圣灵的感动非常重要，因为圣灵会用神的话来感动我们。当圣灵用神的话一感动我们的时候，我们就明白了，圣灵一把神的话感动我们的时候，我们就能够做神所喜欢我们做的事。
当我们有圣灵的感动利用神的话的时候。弟兄姐妹，你看我们打这一场仗，因为有神的话的同在与这个进攻的宝剑，你说我们能不能得胜呢？感谢神，这是军装，但愿保罗在这里给我们看见这真理，我们大家一同来追求，拿起这个圣灵的宝剑，就是神的道。
我们低头祷告：
爱我们的天父啊，我们谢谢你，因为你有说不尽的慈爱。天父，我们谢谢你，因为我们有你的话，你的话是我们脚前的灯，路上的光。有你的话指引你的孩子们怎么行，怎么做，能够成为一个得胜的人。天父，谢谢你，留下《圣经》，我们这样的祷告奉耶稣的名，阿们！
基督徒的全副军装（六）
拥抱每一天120405——小敏整理
今天我们继续看《以弗所书》6章17节救恩的头盔。昨天我们讲到一个人要清楚他的救恩，他就必须清楚照着《圣经》的教导来行、来做。第一个就是要口里承认耶稣基督为主。
《罗马书》第10章9-10节保罗又告诉我们，要清楚我们得救的问题第二步就是“心里信神叫他从死里复活，就必得救，因为人心里相信……”圣灵感动保罗讲的话每一个字都不能忽略。他说“你若心里面信”，“因为人心里相信”，论到“信”的时候，他两次提到是心里面的，心里信就表示是真信。《圣经》要我们的信是真的，不是虚浮的。
有的时候问人说，你信了没有？他说信了，再问他你信了什么？有人就讲不出来了。保罗说“心里面信神叫他从死里复活”，当一个人这样做的时候，他说你就必得救。原来信一件事，就是信耶稣从死里复活。
为什么保罗单单提“死而复活”这件事呢？没有提耶稣行好多神迹，也没有提耶稣讲很多很好的道，叫我们信。为什么保罗单单提到“信他从死里复活”呢？弟兄姐妹你知道吗？死了的人能够复活，这是很不合我们思维的一件事情。因为我们都觉得一个人死了怎么能够复活呢？我们觉得这是不合科学，因为今天的人都主张科学，我们不能信一个死了的人能复活，因为我们觉得这不合逻辑。死而复活这是一件很难相信的事，一件那么难的事你仍然信，而且是在你心里面信，这个就是真信。
我们不禁会问：死了怎么会复活呢？信“耶稣从死里复活”又说明什么重要的道理呢？这就是《圣经》的关键所在，我们基督教非常强调的一件事：耶稣不但是为我们的罪死了，耶稣基督也为我们复活了。保罗在《罗马书》1章4节告诉我们，耶稣从死里复活，按灵性说这是神的大能。因为这个大能叫他从死里复活，表示这位从死里复活的耶稣就是神的儿子。所谓神的儿子，就是说明他就是神。为什么耶稣能从死里复活？因从死里复活，以大能显明他就神。原来这个大能只有神才有，人没有，魔鬼也没有。能够叫人从死里复活的，只有神有这个大能。我们的神是大能的（我们也称神是全能的），就说明没有一件事他不能。我们这位全能的神能够创造宇宙万物，能够创造人，所以他这种创造的大能，当人死了以后，他这个大能也是能够叫死人复活的。耶稣能够从死里复活，显明他有大能。这个大能证明他就是神。所以我们承认耶稣从死里复活时，就表示承认耶稣就是神。这位大能的神能够拯救我们。
现在请弟兄姊妹重新再检讨一下：你信了没有？你是怎么信的？你信的是什么？保罗在这里提醒我们要从心里面信耶稣基督是从死里复活的。假如我们真的信耶稣从死里复活，请问耶稣现在在哪里？他在什么地方呢？他不但是在天上，这位从死里复活的耶稣就是活在你跟我的身边，因为他是活的。
当我们知道耶稣活在我们身边，活在我们心里，请问：面对这位活着的耶稣，你跟我的生活有什么表现？假如我们真正相信耶稣是活着的耶稣，活在我们的周围，你跟我生活上还敢乱来吗？今天很多所谓的基督徒乱来，乱生活，随便生活，原因就是“信”出了问题，就是没有真正相信耶稣是从死里复活的。假如我们知道耶稣死里复活，他看见我们所做的一切。一个人真信耶稣是死里复活，他就不敢乱来，他的头就戴了这个头盔，撒旦从今以后再没有办法来攻击他那个思想。因为他深深相信耶稣是从死里复活的，无论撒旦用什么办法来搅扰我们，攻击我们的思想，因为你已经清楚你是得救的，你的头就被保护，你的思想就被保护，撒旦找不到地方来攻击你的思想，攻击你跟神的关系，因为你知道你是属神的，你是得救的。
弟兄姐妹，你得�
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�ردازش آن راحت تر صورت می گیرد.
خلاقیت در محتوا دارای اهمیت زیادی است و توجه به الگوهای کار در این مورد مهم می باشد.
این یک واقعیت است که محتوا هایی که به صورت نوشته هستند، در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال اهمیت خاصی دارند، ولی در این مورد توجه به محتوا های بصری متفاوت دارای تأثیر بیشتری است.
لازم به ذکر است که منظور از محتوا فقط محتوا های نوشتاری نمی باشد و در حال حاضر محتوا های زیادی وجود دارند که در ارتباط با بازاریابی محتوا به کار برده می شوند، محتوای بصری با توجه به کسب و کاری که افراد دارند، مشخص می گردد و برای مخاطبین تأثیر زیادی دارد.
تولید کردن محتوا به شکل متنی می تواند از بخش های مهمی باشد که در زمینه بازاریابی محتوا در نظر گرفته می شود و در دنیای مربوط به دیجیتال و عصر فناوری راه های زیادی برای موفقیت وجود دارد که یکی از این موارد تولید کردن محتوای مناسبی است که با موضوع مورد نظر همخوانی داشته باشد و از این طریق افراد را ترغیب به استفاده از این وب سایت می کند.
تولید محتوای مناسب در یک وب سایت و توجه به متن قرار گرفته در صفحه
تولید محتوای مناسب در یک وب سایت و توجه به متن قرار گرفته در صفحه از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است و در مواقعی که کاربران موجود در وب سایت متوجه همخوانی محتوا با موضوع مورد نظر نشوند، این امکان وجود دارد که تمایلشان را به خواندن متن از دست دهند.
در این مورد متخصصان و کارشناسان این حرفه به در نظر گرفتن محتوای مناسب توجه می کنند و متن های خاصی را که با موضوع وب سایت هماهنگ می باشد، بیشتر به کار می برند تا از این طریق مخاطب اطلاعات بیشتری را در ارتباط با موضوع به دست آورد و از خواندن این متن لذت ببرد،
در موارد زیادی کاربران بعد از مطالعه یک متن این وب سایت را با دوستان و آشنایان خود به اشتراک می گذارند و از این افراد می خواهند که متن مورد نظر را مطالعه و از مطالب مفید آن استفاده کنند.
توجه به محتوای تصویری
به همان اندازه که تولید محتوا مناسب برای موضوع مورد نظر حائز اهمیت است، مسلما به همان میزان، توجه به محتوای تصویری نیز در دیجیتال مارکتینگ مد نظر قرار می گیرد و در حال حاضر مشخص شده است که محتوا هایی مخاطبان بیشتری را جذب می کند که در آن محتوا های بصری مختلف به کار برده شود و کاربران با مشاهده این نوع محتوای تصویری اطلاعات خود را افزایش دهند.
امروزه با توجه به جایگاهی که اینترنت در زندگی ما کسب کرده است، ما انسان ها بیشتر اطلاعات مورد نیاز برای زندگی خود را از طریق اینترنت و مشاهده مطالب وب سایت ها به دست می آوریم و برای دریافت نتیجه لازم، دقت به محتوای سایت و موضوع آن اهمیت دارد،
البته به دلیل کمبود وقت و مسائل دیگر خیلی از افراد ترجیح می دهند، وب سایت هایی را به کار برند که در آن موضوع مورد نظر با استفاده از محتوای بصری ارائه شده باشد.
منظور از محتوای بصری
در کل منظور از محتوای بصری این است که برای منتقل کردن اطلاعات مربوط به بازاریابی دیجیتال در یک وب سایت موارد مختلفی به کار برده می شود و استفاده از تصاویر نیز در کنار دیگر انواع محتوای تصویری از اهمیت زیادی برخودار است.
در زمینه محتوای بصری هدف خاصی وجود دارد که مربوط به در نظر گرفتن صفحه ای جذاب دیداری است تا از این طریق کاربران علاقه مند به محصولات و خدمات مختلف وب سایتی شوند که در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال استفاده می شود.
صفحه جذاب و متفاوت مسلما تأثیر بیشتری بر ذهن مخاطب می گذارد و علاقه افراد را نسبت به استفاده از محصولات یک وب سایت یا توجه به موضوعات مربوط افزایش می یابد.
مغز همه ما انسان ها به دنبال جذابیت و زیبایی است و به راحتی قادر است که زیبایی های مختلف را در زمینه های متفاوت تشخیص دهد و به آن توجه می کند.
مغز به انسان ها کمک می کند تا به این صورت زیبایی ها را بهتر مشخص کنند و در روش محتوای بصری توجه به این نوع زیبایی ها اهمیت دارد، زیرا در تولید محتوای بصری به کاربران و علاقه مخاطبان وب سایت ها توجه زیادی می شود و با توجه به علاقه این افراد از محتوا های جذاب و زیبا در یک صفحه استفاده می گردد.
آیا استفاده از محتوی بصری اهمیت دارد؟ مهم ترین دلایل به کار بردن محتوای بصری در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال کدام موارد می باشند؟
مغز انسان ها دارای توانایی های خیلی زیادی است و در کمتر از یک ثانیه این قسمت از مغز قادر است، محتوا های بصری را به میزان زیادی پردازش کند و این نوع محتوا را در مقایسه با دیگر محتواها بیشتر مد نظر قرار می دهد.
شناخت بصری را به معنی شناخت خاصی می دانند که با آن می توان دیدن هر چیزی را بهتر انجام داد و این مشاهده تأثیرات خیلی زیادی را بر ناحیه مغز افراد می گذارد. هر یک از افراد با توجه به واکنش های خود می توانند از موارد مختلفی ا�
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goals.
Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases
Experiments with ultracold quantum gases provide a platform for creating many-body systems that can be well controlled and whose parameters can be tuned over a wide range. These properties put these systems in an ideal position for simulating problems that are out of reach for classical computers. This review surveys key advances in this field and discusses the possibilities offered by this approach to quantum simulation.
Quantum simulations with trapped ions
Experimental progress in controlling and manipulating trapped atomic ions has opened the door for a series of proof-of-principle quantum simulations. This article reviews these experiments, together with the methods and tools that have enabled them, and provides an outlook on future directions in the field.
Photonic quantum simulators
Quantum optics has played an important role in the exploration of foundational issues in quantum mechanics, and in using quantum effects for information processing and communications purposes. Photonic quantum systems now also provide a valuable test bed for quantum simulations. This article surveys the first generation of such experiments, and discusses the prospects for tackling outstanding problems in physics, chemistry and biology.
On-chip quantum simulation with superconducting circuits
Lithographically fabricated micrometre-scale superconducting circuits exhibit behaviour analogues to natural quantum entities, such as atom, ions and photons. Large-scale arrays of such circuits hold the promise of providing a unique route to quantum simulation. Recent progress in technology and methodology are reviewed here, and prospects and challenges discussed.
Arxiv has over 20 papers in 2012 related to quantum simulation
Engineered Open Systems and Quantum Simulations with Atoms and Ions (79 pages)
In the field of quantum information processing, it is one of the grand challenges and visions to build in the laboratory a quantum device which performs tasks not achievable on a classical level. A next generation quantum simulation experiment involving (experimentally proven) large-scale entanglement may be the first laboratory demonstration that fulfills this promise in a convincing way. This would be an exciting and big step forward towards the realization of Feynman’s 30-years-old dream of building a programmable quantum simulator, which might not only provide us with answers to long-standing open questions, but also allow us to explore new realms of physics, such as many-body quantum dynamics beyond thermodynamic equilibrium
If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on ycombinator or StumbleUpon. ThanksWhat is the Leap Year Pattern?
Fri, 24 Feb 2006 09:40:59 -0600
My question is in regard to the actual number of solar days in a solar year,
I am only addressing the natural relationship between the Sun and the Earth from a fixed and anchored point,
This would be sunrise on the day of the spring equinox and from sunrise to sunrise for each day,
Therefore the actual number of solar days in a solar year will be a whole number, and have nothing to do with the many confusing calendars and man made divisions,
I find a repeating four (4) year pattern where every fourth year is made up of 366 solar days and the three years in between are made up of 365 solar days,
Am I correct in regard to this four year pattern ?
Defining the year, for Planet Earth is not easy. The average Gregorian Year is 365.2425 days, while the average Julian year is simply 365.25 days. When the Julian year was in use, most years had 365 days while every fourth year had 366 days.
However, by the time of Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, Easter was becoming very difficult to calculate as the Vernal Equinox had shifted from the traditional March 21, as the Julian year was not precise. Hence with the Gregorian calendar reform, leap years were skipped in years ending in “00” except every fourth such year (i.e. years evenly divisible by 400). Hence, the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years while the year 2000 was a leap year. All other years evenly divisible by four continue to be leap years.
Here is an Internet link, with an essay on the Gregorian Calendar Reform:
For more information, or a clarification, send your request to the following electronic mail address:
< FAQ@planetarium.cc >.
Editor’s Note: This astronomically-related question was answered by Glenn A. Walsh, who served as
Astronomical Observatory Coordinator and a Planetarium Lecturer at
’s original Pittsburgh
Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Mr. Walsh also served as a Life
Trustee, on the Board of Trustees, of the Andrew Carnegie Free Library and Music Hall in
in the Carnegie, Pennsylvania
late 1990s, including one year as the Library’s Treasurer.
Today, Mr. Walsh is Project Director of a not-for-profit organization, Friends of the Zeiss, which works for the
preservation and continued functionality of the historic equipment and artifacts of a
pioneer in the history of the development of planetaria and museums of the physical sciences,
Glenn A. Walsh
Electronic Mail - < firstname.lastname@example.org >
Author of History Web Sites on the Internet --
* Buhl Planetarium,
* Adler Planetarium, Chicago:
* Astronomer & Optician John A. Brashear:
* Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries:
* Duquesne Incline cable-car railway,ERIC Number: ED187145
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1979
Reference Count: 0
Motivation in Language Learning. CATESOL Occasional Papers, No. 5.
Teaching techniques for motivating students to acquire a second language are discussed. The methodology must be suited to the aptitudes, interests, and personalities of learners and teachers. Objectives must relate to the student population, linguistic performance, and communicative competence. Crucial to motivation are the techniques of selection, gradation, presentation, and meaningful practice of interrelated phonological, morphological, lexical, syntactical, and cultural items. Teachers must: (1) use the mother tongue sparingly; (2) make everything clear to the students; (3) keep the students' everyday language needs in mind; (4) adapt texts to individual classes; (5) individualize instruction; (6) give students a feeling of achievement; (7) promote awareness and acceptance of cultural pluralism through discussion of native cultures; (8) assist students in transferring knowledge acquired to new language situations; and (9) give frequent, brief, previously announced tests to keep students aware of their progress. Students need to be respected, challenged, and successful to learn language while teachers need to be self-confident and dedicated to motivate the learners. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Communicative Competence (Languages), Cultural Awareness, Cultural Pluralism, Educational Objectives, Grammar, Individualized Instruction, Interference (Language), Material Development, Media Selection, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Student Attitudes, Student Centered Curriculum, Student Motivation, Student Needs, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Role, Teaching Methods
Publication Type: Guides - Non-Classroom; Speeches/Meeting Papers; Opinion Papers
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: California Association of Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages.
Note: Revised version of paper presented at the CATESOL State Conference (San Francisco, CA, March, 1978).Instructor: Jennifer Johnson
Community: Middle and High School Ages, Day Treatment Setting, 45 minutes
Plan Creation Date: November 1, 2016
Yoga Calm Principle/Lesson Goal: Strength
- Belly Breathing – Hoberman Sphere Breath—I lead the group in practicing belly breathing in and out through the nose and counting the breath in synch and rhythm together with the Hoberman Sphere. Then, student takes turn leading. After the breaths, the group is asked if they have any compliments for the student leaders.
- Strong Voice Activity– guided imagery and questions. Where is your strong voice in you? Lead in walking around the room from the place your strong voice lives—leader offers alternating pace from fast, slow, and freeze in a statue of what it looks like to be strong. Talk about many ways to be strong, in our mind, our heart, our bodies, etc.
- Roots – feel four corners of feet.
- Star – Breathe, Activate, Expand. Imagine shooting laser beams from your fingers while shining down your light to earth below, feel the gravity holding you in space.
- Forward Bend—let this go and relax, notice the difference, can we be strong and soft, it takes strength to let go as well.
- Squat or Child
- Eagle Challenge – how are we strong mentally to coordinate what is needed here? Breathe, Activate, Expand. Repeat this sequence. What does it feel like to be in Star, being both strong and relaxed at once? What does it feel like to be in child, being strong and relaxed at once, to let go in Forward Bend, or activate like in Chair and Eagle? When do we feel open, when do we protect ourselves or become more internal, what are many ways we can be strong?
- Relaxation – Guided Imagery around where they feel strong and relaxed. Where in their body does this live and exist together. Imagine a person they know who is strong and relaxed. Imagine going to visit that person. What would they have to say to you, share with you today that you need to hear right now? Imagine coming back with that knowledge and sharing it as you can with your peers. How would you show what you have learned in your life? Imagine yourself engaging in life in a situation where you are strong and relaxed.داریوش رفیعی خواننده دهه ۱۳۳۰ در روز ۴ دی ۱۳۰۶، در بم در کرمان دیده به جهان گشود. وی فرزند لطفعلی رفیعی، نماینده مردم بم در مجلس شورای ملی بود.
پس از گذراندن تحصیلات مقدماتی در همان شهر در جوانی بهخاطر موسیقی، تحصیل را در بم نیمه کاره گذاشت و به تهران آمد.
در تهران ابتدا با مصطفی گرگین زاده و سپس با مجید وفادار آشنا شد که حاصل آشنایی داریوش رفیعی با مجید وفادار ضبط ترانههایی زیبا و ماندگار مانند: زهره شب انتظار با مطلع: شب به گلستان تنها منتظرت بودم گلنار با مطلع: گلنار، گلنار، کجایی که از غمت ناله میکند عاشق وفادار…وبسیاری ترانه مشهور دیگر شد.
داریوش رفیعی همچنین باجواد بدیع زاده خواننده مشهور ایرانی نیز آشنا بود، به طوری که تقریباً عضو دایمی خانواده او بود.
او پس از مدتی تحمل رنج بیماری کزاز در بیمارستان هزار تختخوابی تهران که امروزه با نام بیمارستان امام خمینی آن را میشناسیم در روز ۲ بهمن ۱۳۳۷ سن ۳۱ سالگی درگذشت و او را در گورستان ظهیر الدوله دفن کردند.مجموعه آثار او بانام“کاروان عمر” به کوشش شهرام آقایی پور در سال 1387 به چاپ رسیده است.
زهره
شب انتظار با مطلع: شب به گلستان تنها منتظرت بودم
گلنار با مطلع:گلنار، گلنار، کجایی که از غمت ناله می کند
عاشق وفادار …وبسیاری ترانه مشهور دیگر شد.From the very beginning Aboriginal Victorians have fought to retain their land and their culture. In the first decades after the European invasion access to water and land was the primary issue. Later, leaders like William Barak began to focus on political rights and the right to self-determination. In the twenty-first century, these issues are still unresolved.
As the scale of the European invasion became apparent, some First Nations Victorians took up arms to defend their access to water and hunting grounds. They were soon overwhelmed by superior weaponry and by the sheer number of the invaders. Within a few years the fragile food supplies that had sustained groups for generations were depleted, but Europeans refused to compensate by sharing their herds and flocks. Attempts to spear stock for food led immediately to accusations of theft and retribution.
In 1840 the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung were even excluded from the town of Melbourne, on the express orders of Governor Gipps and Superintendent Charles La Trobe. The newly-appointed Protectors of Aborigines were instructed to ensure that the governor’s decree was enforced, and by 1850 most of the Kulin were forced to live on designated missions and reserves.
The ‘Coranderrk rebellion’
But even these meagre reserves were not safe. The first ‘mission’ was established on the south bank of the Yarra near the present site of the Botanic Gardens, but this land was soon considered to be too valuable for such a use, and the land was resumed. It was to be a common pattern for land set aside for the use of First Nations people. In fact the first documented ‘protest’ by First Nations Victorians took place in 1876 in response to plans to close the reserve at Coranderrk, located on the banks of the Yarra River near present-day Healesville. William Barak, ngurungaeta (leader) of the Woi wurrung, marched a delegation of men from Coranderrk over 60 kilometres to Melbourne to see the Chief Secretary. They persuaded Chief Secretary James McCulloch that Coranderrk should be retained, but better managed.
The Aboriginal Protection Amendment Act, 1886
Barak led a second delegation to see Chief Secretary Duncan Gillies 10 years later,
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is an ecotype? It’s basically from the same species, but they have a slightly different genotypes. So, we’re looking at a vast genetic variation that represents genetic variation of this species across the world. Each ecotype comes from a different place,” she said.
For those of you wondering, a genotype is the specific sequence of information in an organism’s genetic code — its genetic identity. A phenotype is an observable physical trait controlled by the genetic sequence. For phenotype, think in terms of color, size, shape — just like in different breeds of dogs and cats, for example.
Even the smallest differences in genetics can produce the range of traits we observe, like the size difference between a Chihuahua and a St. Bernard — even though all the breeds are the same species. The same thing applies to plant species, too.
Angelovici said researchers can use all the genetic variation in their extensive Arapidopsis collection understand questions of how observable traits relate to genes, and vice versa.
Once that connection is established, “we basically have an address on the genome, and then we can go after the gene itself, understanding the function of the gene, and how that is affecting our variation of the phenotype, basically to help us understand the mechanism,” Angelovici explained.
“And if you understand the mechanism, we might be able to improve it, change it, either through genetic engineering or breeding. Basically, mining what Mother Nature has already done throughout many generations, and trying to figure out if we can utilize that in crops,” she added.
“We can measure the level of amino acid, but does the plant really care about the absolute level of amino acid, or relative level, and how they correlate with one another? It appears that these relationships are really important.”
All this algorithmic analysis can eventually improve results.
“When we get a candidate gene that we think affects one of the traits that we are interested in, we either knock it out or over-express it, and go back to the phenotype and figure out if it changes, and how,” Angelovici said.
“Along the way, we also try to understand if the phenotype is correlating with something that is larger, for example the plant’s growth, its development or the development of seeds.”
A plant under stress
An understanding of seed development might be especially important in understanding how drought affects the nutritional quality of future generations of water-stressed plants.
“Surprisingly, those are processes that are not well-understood — how the seed itself is adapting to water stress. A lot of people are working on water stress and drought at the plant level, in the yield [of a crop], but we’re trying to really understand what is happening on the level of the seeds, on the bio-chemical level, and then how that affects the next generation,” Angelovici explained.
If she and her fellow researchers find a super-resilient seed, they could learn to transfer its resiliency to drought to future generations of seeds.
Something they’ve seen already is that if you really water-stress a plant, while it may produce less seeds, seeds that it does produce are bigger.
“Right now the question is, are they bigger because they are trying to adapt for their harsher environment, or are they just trying to survive?” she said. Is the parent developing its offspring in a certain way to ensure the best possibility of success of that offspring, or just so it can survive to reproduce another day?
“We can only provide the data,” Angelovici said of her work in trying to answer questions like these, in order to improve the quality of human life by understanding and improving the quality of our food.
“This is the mechanism, and that is a tool we can provide,” Angelovici said of what the research can offer to people like farmers and other plant breeders. “Knowledge is power. What we do with this power is up to a lot of people.”
Ruthie Angelovici is an assistant professor in the Division of Biological Sciences, and is a researcher at Bond Life Sciences Center. She received her degrees in plant science from institutions in Israel — her B.S. and M.S. from Tel Aviv University, and her Ph.D. from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Weizmann Institute and at Michigan State University, and has been at MU since fall of 2015.
By Jennifer Lu | Bond LSC
A new in-vitro fertilization technique that uses genetic material from three persons made the news last week following the announcement of the successful birth of a now five-month-old baby boy. The process allowed the mother, who had a rare mitochondrial disease known as Leigh Syndrome, to have a child without passing her faulty mitochondrial genes. The nucleus from the mother’s egg was inserted into a prepared donor egg that had healthy mitochondria to make a cybrid, or cytoplasmic hybrid, egg that was then fertilized.
We asked Mark Hannink, Bond LSC scientist and professor of biochemistry, who studies oxidative stress in mitochondria, what this all means.
This is not the first “three-person” baby. Why is this technique new?
It’s another way of getting a healthy mitochondrial genome into the baby.
You have to bring together three parts: nuclear DNA from the mom, nuclear DNA from the dad, and mitochondrial DNA from the donor. The question is whether you bring together the mitochondrial DNA from the donor and the nuclear DNA from the mom first, and then add the DNA from the father. The other way is making the diploid nucleus first (combining the mother and father’s DNA,) and then putting that into the donor.
Wait, so we have two types of DNA in our cells?
Way way early in evolution, a bacteria got together with a cell that had a nucleus, and they decided to cooperate. Over time, many of the genes that were originally in that bacteria’s genome moved to the nuclear genome. But some of them haven’t. The mitochondrial genome in humans has some 37 genes. But the mitochondria itself has about 1000 different proteins so those other proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome. Together, those proteins work together to form healthy mitochondria that, among other important jobs, provide energy for the cell.
What makes this procedure controversial?
Any time you manipulate the sperm and the egg, there is a chance that you will generate subtle alterations which result in defects in the child during development or after it’s born. Even in vitro fertilization, which has been shown to be effective and works, has a higher rate of diseases associated with it.
Now you’re doing a whole set of complicated manipulations before you get to IVF….You take out the existing nucleus from the donor. You put in the nuclear genome from the mother. And you hope that it all comes back together and then you do the IVF…. Any time you do a manipulation like that, you may cause subtle mistakes that you’re not aware of.
Then there’s the other concern. The mitochondrial proteins encoded by the nuclear genomes and the mitochondrial proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genomes have to work together to form functional mitochondria that make energy, regulate signaling, regulate calcium, regulate nerve transmission and cell survival.
Your nuclear genes have been interacting with your mitochondrial genes throughout your entire natural lineage, so they’ve coevolved to work together. If, let’s say, there’s a minor mistake made in one of the nuclear genes that encodes a mitochondrial protein in your grandma, you might still get selected for a compensatory mutation in the mitochondrial genome that would still allow a functional mitochondria to be made….But the nuclear genome of one person may not be compatible with the mitochondrial genome of another person even though that mitochondrial genome is normal and works just fine in the context of that person’s nuclear genome. But there’s no way to know that in advance. So you may end up with a healthy baby, or you may end up with a baby in which the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome are not compatible.یکی از بازدیدکنندگان در مورد شیوه ترنسکرایپ کردن یا بر روی کاغذ آوردن واژه به واژه متن فایل های شنیداری بعنوان یک شیوه تقویت لیسنینگ پرسش کرده بودند که در قالب یک فایل صوتی پاسخی خدمت ایشان تنظیم شده. بدون شک این پاسخ و توضیح پیرامون شیوه تقویت لیسنینگ یاد شده که هم برای تقویت لیسنینگ زبان انگلیسی به صورت کلی هم با هدف بهبود و ارتقاء نمره در آزمون های آیلتس و تافل کاربرد دارد برای دیگر زبان آموزان گرامی نیز سودمند خواهد بود.
صفحه 1 of 11Boxe: a 48 anni ‘Maravilla’ Martínez abbatte il suo rivale in un minuto e mezzo-VIDEO
Sergio ‘Maravilla’ Martínez non ha avuto problemi a vincere il sesto incontro dalla sua ricomparsa nel 2020 . Importante quanto il KO ottenuto dal mancino in un minuto e mezzo contro il colombiano Jhon Teherán (18-3, 38 anni), è stato lo scenario in cui l’ha fatto, il mitico Luna Park di Buenos Aires . L’ex campione del mondo non combatteva davanti al pubblico nel suo paese dal 2013, quindi c’era molta attesa per vedere il decano della boxe.
Un “nonno” di 48 anni che non ha dato alcuna scelta al suo rivale. Sul fronte sportivo non c’è stato spazio per le sorprese, visto che Teheran è stato travolto fin dall’inizio . Il livello fisico di ‘Maravilla’ è ancora ottimo, ma prima di fare il salto verso una grande lotta per il titolo, dovrà mettersi alla prova a un livello intermedio.
In questo caso, il suo avversario non aveva gli strumenti necessari per puntare su un veterano -e una stella- di gran lunga superiore a lui sotto tutti gli aspetti, a cominciare dall’aspetto tecnico.On Thursday afternoon, in a corner of Bloomsbury, Princess Anne unveiled Britain's first memorial to an Asian woman. The bust is of Noor Inayat Khan, a woman who was a pioneer in so many things: an Indian princess who was also a gifted harpist; a Sufi who wrote Buddhist fables for children; an anti-imperialist who spied for the British empire – and the first female radio operator sent into Nazi-occupied France. As great-great-great granddaughter of Tipu Sultan, the Muslim ruler who heroically held back the East India Company, Khan told her army bosses that she might very well fight the British in India. But in Paris she ran a spy ring: a role so dangerous she was expected to live only six weeks. When the Gestapo did catch her, they tortured her for 10 months – but she did not give up a thing. Khan was one of the 2.5 million Indians who formed the single-biggest volunteer army in the second world war. They all deserve commemoration.Güney Asya’daki kadınlar
Harita: 20
Geçen sene çok hızlı yağmur zamanında Nüsret kocasıyla motorsikletle giderken, arka koltuktan düştü. Yara bere içinde kaldı, kafasında da izler kaldı. Hastanelerde uzun günler yatınca, kendi kendine "Herhalde ölecem" diye düşündü. Kızanlarına kim bakacak diye kahırlandı. "Hayatım Allahın elinde" diye düşündü.
Fatma evlenmek istiyor. "Allah zaten daha şimdiden kocamı seçti" diyor, ama en sonunda kocasını seçecek olan ailesidir. Ama her ne kadar Allaha güvenmek isterse de, aynı zamanda içinde büyüdüğü aileyi brakıp da yabancı bir erkeğe gitmekten korkuyor. Geçen sene mektebi brakıp bir dikicilik kursuna katıldı. "Kendi hayatım için kendim düşünmeliyim" diyor. Ama gene de, geleceğine korkuyla bakıyor.
Ayşe'nin kaynanası ve onun bütün cinsi Ayşe'ye baskı yapıyorlar: "Ne zaman artık çocuk doğuracan?" diye sorup duruyorlar. Yedi seneden beri evlidir, dolaşmadığı doktor kalmadı, son parasını harcadı, borca bile girdi ve gene de doğuramadı. Ayşe'nin tek arzusu, kocasına bir kızan doğurmaktır, ama aslında umudunu kesmiştir.
Bu örnekler, Asyalı kadınlarının hayatlarını bir taraftan gösteriyor. Öbür tarafta Pakistan, Hindistan, Sri Lanka ve Filipinlerde son yıllarda kadınlar prezident olarak seçildi. Mahatma Gandi hep kadınların ne kadar önemli olduğu üzerine konuştu ve Hindistan'ın şimdiki prezidenti Kalam da şöyle dedi: "Ancak sağlam ailelerle sağlam bir devlet kurabiliriz". Müslüman kadınlar sık sık kendi haneleri ve cinslerine mahpustur. Onun dışında kimseyi tanımıyor. Ama neden imanlı kadınlar müslüman kadınlara müjdeyi getirmesinler? Kimi imanlılarda müslümanlığa ya da yabanacılara karşı bir korku var. Kimisi de açık baskılardan korkuyor. Sık sık da kendine güvenmemek ya da nasıl başlamak lazım diye bilmemek de kişilere engel oluyor, müjdeyi yaysınlar. Birçok Asyalı kadınlar da umutsuzluğa düşüp, "Zaten ben bir şey değiştiremem ki!" deyip ellerini kaldırıyor. Güney Asyadaki imanlı kadınlar, dualarımıza muhtaçtır. Onlara çok kuraj lazım, hem topluluktaki imanlı kardeşlerinden, hem de eşlerinden. Ancak o zaman kendi etraflarında imansızlara şahitlik yapabilirler.
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the author describes the social studies unit capstone project, the intended audience and outcomes, as well as the theorists that influenced this work. The final chapter explains how this research can benefit other educators and be communicated.
Assessment, Curriculum, Foreign Language, Learning Styles
Skoog, Isabelle, "Connecting Culturally And Linguistically Responsive Protocols To Language Learning In A Third-Grade French Immersion Classroom" (2019). School of Education and Leadership Student Capstone Projects. 381.
School of Education Student Capstone ProjectsŞampiyonlar Ligi'nin müziğini duymak için, kura çekiminin heyecanını yaşamak için, devlerle kapışmak için, futbolculuk kariyerlerinin en zevkli maçlarını oynamak için, para kazanmak için, tribünlere gelen 45 bin Fenerbahçe taraftarını ve ekranları başındaki milyonlarca Fenerbahçe taraftarını mutlu etmek için, geçen sene yaşanan şoku biraz olsun unutturmak için sahaya çıkıp mücadele etmesini beklediğimiz futbolcular sahada gezininince ortaya böyle bir sonuç çıktı. Gerçekten yazık. Yolumuza Uefa Avrupa Ligi'nde devam edeceğiz.ماکسیمیلیان شل، هنرپیشه برنده اسکار، درگذشت
ماکسیمیلیان شل، هنرپیشه اتریشی که با بازی در فیلم داوری در نورمبرگ در سال ۱۹۶۱ برنده جایزه اسکار شده بود، در ۸۳ سالگی درگذشت.
به گفته کارگزار آقای شل، او پس از یک بیماری ناگهانی و جدی در بیمارستانی در شهر اتریشی اینسبروک درگذشت.
او یکی از مشهورترین هنرپیشگان آلمانی زبان بود که به شهرتی بین المللی هم دست یافته بود.
آقای شل در سال ۱۹۳۰ در وین به دنیا آمد و یکی از چهار فرزند یک نویسنده سوییسی و یک هنرپیشه زن اتریشی بود.
پدرو مادرش هشت سال بعد،وقتی آلمان نازی اتریش را تصاحب کرد، به سوییس مهاجرت کردند.
آقای شل که چند سال بازیگر تئاتر بود، کار حرفه ای خود در هالیوود را در اواخر دهه ۱۹۵۰ آغاز کرد و در فیلم شیرهای جوان - که روایتی از جنگ جهانی دوم را بازگو می کرد- با مارلون براندو همبازی شد.
در سال ۱۹۶۱ او با بازی در نقش وکیل مدافع یک مجرم جنگی نازی جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر مرد را گرفت.
در طی سه دهه بعد از ساخت این فیلم، آقای شل در چندین فیلم مهم آمریکایی ایفای نقش کرد.
نقش های متنوع او شامل بازی در نقش دزد موزه در فیلم تاپکاپی (۱۹۶۴) تا یک دانشمند روانی در فیلم علمی تخیلی حفره سیاه (۱۹۷۹) تا کلنل کا گ ب روسی در شمع ها در تاریکی (۱۹۹۸) می شود.
او همچنین در محصولات تلویزیونی بین المللی متعددی هم ظاهر شده بود. بازی او در نقش ولادیمیر لنین در مجموعه تلویزیونی آمریکایی استالین در اوایل دهه ۱۹۹۰ برایش یک جایزه گلدن گلوب به ارمغان آورد.
او همچنین چند فیلم را کارگرانی کرد از جمله فیلم مستند مارلین را درباره مارلین دیتریش، هنرپیشه، که نامزد جایزه اسکار شد.
ماریا، خواهر درگذشته او، هم هنرپیشه ای مشهور بود.Book Your Assignment at The Lowest Price Now
680 Downloads 12 Pages 3101 Words
Grubnic and Birchall, 2014). Therefore, management accounting is based on the costing principles. Management accounting reports are for the internal assessment of an organization. These reports usually consist of details about the cash, sales revenues as well as organization's accounts payable and receivables (Bebbington, Unerman, and O'Dwyer, 2014). The present report is going to discuss various useful aspects of management accounting along with their applications. Along with that different types of costing methods specifically absorption and marginal costing will be discussed in detail. The present report effectively addresses the importance of management accounting in the companies. The various uses and applications of the management accounting has been analyzed. Also necessary examples have been cited for the purpose of establishing the relevance of the different aspects used in management accounting. Moreover the explanation of how management accounting can be used to improve the cash flows and financial returns of the business.
Management Accounting makes an efficient partnering with the other financial aspects of an organisation. It also has a great significance in the decision making, devising planning and performance management systems and thus providing expertise in the financial reporting and control to assist the management in the formulation and implementation of an organisation strategy (Bebbington, Unerman, and O'Dwyer, 2014). Following are some of the reasons highlighting importance of use of management accounting concept in various organizations .
Measuring Performance- Two types of performances can be measured with the help of management accounting. Firstly, analysis is made at the individual employee’s level that is the performance of employees. Secondly, efficiency of performing various tasks is measured with that of their respective standards maintained by the organization. In this process, actual performance is compared with the standard performance and the deviations are analysed as well. These deviations will be finally reported to the management and hence individual accountability for different tasks will be established (Sandalgaard and Nikolaj Bukh, 2014). This will help in the performance assessment of each employee and the respective departments. Also, the policies regarding incentives can be framed with reference to their performance (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer, 2014).
Risk Assessment- This is also one of the major objectives ofmanagement accounting. It is used for the assessment of risks andfor managing them effectively in order to prevent any uninterrupted business operations.
Systematic Allocation of Resources-udgeting is an important area in management accounting which includes the allocation of resources for different business operations. This will prevent the wastage and production of damaged unitsincompany. Proper resource allocation is also important for the purpose efficiently managing all the scarce resources available in the organisation. The management accountant has been appointed to utilise the current resources as their primary aim is to minimise the costs. The cost reduction is the basic factor which is followed by devising of strategies to ensure its achievement of several goals and the objectives. The resources that is financial resources are optimally utilised in the best possible manner to fa ciliate various users. The budgeting will determine the current requirements of the resources in a business to meet the needs and the expectations of the existing business.
Presenting Financial Statements to the Management- Management accounting reports are of great significance for the purpose of preparing financial statements of organisation. The financial statements incorporate information which is available from the reports presented by management accountant of company. The good presentation of the financial statements will help an entity in order to attract wide number of investors to invest in the current business. The accoutring standards will also guide an entity to follow various frameworks in order to present the financial statements in a better way.
Responsibility Accounting- This system is based on the concept that managers of respective departments are only accountable to the items to which they exercise control. For instance: purchase manager will only be heldresponsible for the purchase of inventory and no other unrelated matter (Management accounting techniques, 2016). This accountability system emphasises on the importance of settingvarious financial goals, measuring them and then reporting the performance. This accounting systems refers to the identification ofthree types ofresponsibility standards which are cost investment and profit centres. This aspect covers the management reporting system and the way it is useful formanagement and organisation as a whole to makeeffective and efficient decision-making. The current approach will emphasises on increasing decisdion makinga bility of a person by making strong decisions in the business.
Budgetary Accounting- Budgets are prepared for different departments in an organisation. The different budgets reports presents the allocation of the resources to a particular department. This ensures an effective planning that will help in decision-making. The budgets are framed for respective departments and for the different costs to be incurred. For instance: cash budgets, sales budgets, etc. are presented for the respective periods. These budgets show the prediction of figures hat can be used in decision making.
Variance Analysis Accounting- After the preparation of budgets, actual performance will be measured with that of the budgeted andrespective variance will be analysed. Variance analysis will further help in controlling the wastage ofresources in respective activities. Variance analysis report will assist the management in efficiently establishing the accountability to respective managers .Variances involves differences ofstandard and actual figure which assists the management in efficient decision-making (Management accounting techniques. 2016).
Responsibility accounting is applied in all the spheres of organisation for primary objective of establishing the accountability for various operations carried out in an organisation. However, following are some of the specific areas where concept of responsibility accounting can be applied:
Decentralisation- In the process of applying responsibility accounting organisation is divided into smaller subunits. This division makes an organisation all the more manageable and structured.
Performance Evaluation- The concept of responsibility accounting establishes a fair and sound system of performance evaluation of every manager and other personnel. Hence, the performance of each responsibility centre is measured and presented in the periodically presented performance reports by an organisation (Management accounting techniques, 2016).
Motivation Responsibility accounting specifically emphasises on the performance evaluation of every individual working in organisation. It makes the job more challenging for employees and keeps them motivated to continuously enhance their performance. The motivated employees are valuable assets for company and contribute effectively to increase the value of business.
Transfer Pricing- Responsibility accounting involves the division of an enterprise into different autonomous responsibility centres. In such situations, any product of one division can be transferred to another department of the same organisation by charging a transfer price. This will lead to the creation of inter competitive environment that will make all divisions of an organisation more efficient and profitable.
Budgetary accounting is used for the purpose of planning and controlling expenditures of organisations. Some of the important applications of budgetary accounting are discussed hereunder-
Forecasting of Income & Expenditures- Budgeting is a critical part of business planning process. The owners and management require an estimation or prediction of profitability of business. This prediction can be made by applying budgetary accounting . Presentation of future incomes and expenditures in the form of structured budgets clarifies picture of future incomes and expenditures application of various strategies, plans and events.
Exercising Control over the resources- Budgets are prepared with a primary motive of allocation of resources to different departments in organisation so as to ensure an effective use. Also, the excess utilisation by any department can be traced very easily and the reasons can be evaluated (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer, 2014). Hence, the concept of economies of scale can be easily established which will lead to the optimised use of resources and increase of profitability for an organisation as a whole.
Monitoring Performance- Primary purpose of budgeting is to enable the actual performance ofvarious operations with that of business performance to ensure that whether business activities are conducted as per the expectations or not. The variances are evaluated and necessary corrective measures are taken (Sandalgaard and Nikolaj Bukh, 2014).
Maintaining Records of the past years- The cost reports of previous years are maintained and kept for record keeping. These statements are than retained by organisations to compare the results of company from that of previous years. This will help in comparison of results and thus, effective assessment of performance can be done (Management accounting techniques, 2016).
Variance analysis helps the management of an organisation in monitoring excess use of essential resources and take necessary steps to control this excessive use. An effective variance analysis helps an organisation in spotting the issues, trends and opportunities in the path of long term and short term success. Some of the benefits derived by organisations fromconcept of variance analysis are discussed as below-
Establishing Materiality- Materiality is a threshold level of respective statistical variances that are
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مراقبتی توجه نمود.
کسی که قرنطینه شده است باید در اتاقی جداگانه همراه با تهویه مناسب اسکان داده شود.
اعضای خانواده فرد باید در اتاقی جداگانه زندگی کنند. اگر چنین شرایطی فراهم نبود، حتما باید فاصله بیش از یک متر را با فرد قرنطینه شده حفظ کنند.
محدوده مشترک فعالیت فرد قرنطینه شده با سایر اعضای خانواده را باید به حداقل برسانید و از صرف غذا در کنار یکدیگر پرهیز کنید.
از به اشتراک گذاری وسایلی مانند مسواک، حوله، کارد و چنگال، سرویس بهداشتی، ملافه و… با فرد قرنطینهشده خودداری کنید.
از ملاقات فرد قرنطینهشده خودداری کنید.
پرستار باید سالم و فاقد بیماری های مزمن باشد.
او باید در هنگام حضور در اتاق قرنطینه از ماسک و دستکش استفاده کند و پس از خروج از اتاق قرنطینه ضمن تعویض لباس دست های خود را به خوبی شسته و ضدعفونی نماید.
حتما در هنگام تماس با قطرات تنفسی، ادرار یا مدفوع فرد قرنطینه شده باید از دستکش استفاده شود. همچنین در هنگام شستشو و ضدعفونی سرویس بهداشتی درب آن باید بسته باشد.
وسایل فرد آلوده مانند ماسک، دستکش، دستمال ها باید با رعایت نکات بهداشتی جمع و به صورت کاملا جداگانه دور ریخته شوند.
لازم به ذکر است در رابطه با ظروف استفاده شده توسط فرد قرنطینه، ابتدا آن ها را از سایر ظروف جدا کرده و پس از هر بار استفاد با آب داغ و مواد شوینده شسته و ضدعفونی کنید.
ابتدا لازم به ذکر است برای انجام هر کاری در این زمینه حتما باید از دستکش و ماسک استفاده شود.
تخت خواب و دستشویی هر روز باید ضدعفونی شوند.
لباس ها و رختخواب فرد مورد قرنطینه باید با آب داغ و حرارت بالا ترجیحا 90 درجه شسته شوند.
در صورتی که فرد قرنطینه شده پس از 14 روز متوالی علائم حادتری پیدا نکرد و علائم پیشین مانند یک سرماخوردگی ساده از بین رفتند، مانعی برای ترک قرنطینه وجود ندارد.
اما در صورتی که علائم فرد پس از 14 روز همچنان پا برجا بود باید به بیمارستان جهت انجام تست کرونا مراجعه کند.Increase your knowledge
about the animal and bird kingdoms. Read on for answers to some basic questions.
Which animal lives
Sloths are animals
found in South America, who mainly spend their lives upside down. They
usually remain this way most of the time, even whilst sleeping! One unusual
physical trait shared by all Sloths is that their heads can turn all the
way around! They have hooked claws on their toes and fingers to attach
themselves to the branches of trees, which enable them to stay upside down.
They have blunt noses and their teeth are very well developed Sloths are
of two types: the ai, which is three-toed, and the unau,
which is two-toed on the front feet.
and birds are extinct today?
The Oryx and the Sea-cow
are two animals which are extinct today, and the Dodo and Moa
are amongst the extinct birds. The Oryx is an antelope-like animal, which
was first found in the Arabian deserts. It was hunted down by the Arab
warriors. The Sea-cow was found by shipwrecked explorers from Russia off
the coast of the Berring Sea. Again, the reason for their extinction is
indiscriminate hunting. Moa, a large bird, almost the size of an ostrich,
is also now extinct. It used to be found in New Zealand while the Dodo
lived on the island of Mauritius. The Dodo was considered to be a 'stupid'
bird, because it could not fly. Dodos were hunted down by the Dutch when
they landed in Mauritius in the seventeenth century, as their meat was
considered to be very tasty.
Why is the shark
the most fascinating of all fishes?
Shark is the most dangerous, as well as one of the fastest fish
in the ocean. Sharks can be of different sizes, ranging from one foot to
almost fifty feet! The fifty-foot shark is called the whale shark.
The Great White shark has rows of jagged razor-sharp teeth. Sharks
can gobble up their prey whole, and can feed on just about anything. They
eat other fish, animals, and even humans. Sharks have a sharp sense of
smell, and if they have sniffed food, they move extremely swiftly towards
it. Humans also hunt sharks for its meat, which is considered a delicacy.
Shoes and bags are often made of sharkskin.This ferocious, enormous and
fascinating fish inspired Peter Benchley to author the famous book, Jaws,
which became an even more popular movie.
How does a fish
Since the fish spends most
of its time in water, it is quite natural to ask how it breathes. Fish
breathe through their gills; they do not have lungs, save for the Lungfish.
The fish takes water in through its mouth, and the water flows over the
gills. These gills possess certain special cells that absorb the oxygen
present in the water, which then mixes with the blood. The water then flows
out by way of an opening in the gills. Carbondioxide present in the body
is brought out by the blood to the gills, where it mixes with the water
and passes out through the gill opening.
Do fish have ears?
Yes, fish do have ears. They
are, however, mere apertures found on either side of the head. Fish do
not have an external protrusion like humans do. A line of tiny pores runs
on either side of the body of the fish. This line, known as the lateral
line, is sensitive to vibrations in the water. These vibrations are then
relayed to the brain, which registers the sound, and the message is then
relayed to the ears.
Are scorpion stings
The scorpion is an insect-like
creature, rather small and is considered ferocious. It belongs to the class
of Arachnids. There are over 500 different species of scorpions. Scorpions
have a pair of pincers or claws in the front of their body, and the famous
"sting" at the tip of their tails. Poison flows out of the base of this
tail, from two openings. The sting is normally black in colour. Scorpions
are generally active at night and feed on other insects. They conceal themselves
in dark regions waiting for prey, and strike with their claws and tail.
In homes, they hide themselves in nondescript areas such as closets or
shoes. The scorpion sting does cause pain, yet not all stings prove fatal.
The scorpion can sting again and again if provoked. He does not give up
easily! Very much like those born under the zodiac sign of Scorpio, whose
symbol is the Scorpion!
What is a zebra?
A zebra is a wild animal,
and a member of the horse family. Zebras are conspicuous because of their
black and white striped bodies. Different species of zebras have different
patterns of stripes. Sometimes the stripes are brown instead of black in
colour. Zebras are found in Africa. They are normally found in groups,
either in mountainous terrain or in the open grassland.
Which birds do
The Ostrich, the Kiwi
and the Penguin are amongst the well-known birds which don't fly.
This is because either their way of life, or their environment, did not
require them to fly. Thus, over a period of time, according to the theory
of disuse, their wings stopped functioning. The largest bird in this group
is the Ostrich, found in the African savanna. His long legs enable
him to move at a great speed. The length of one stride of the Ostrich is
4.5 metres, and its running speed is over 40 miles an hour. The Kiwi is
the second largest, and is found in New Zealand. The Penguin is found in
the colder regions of the world, particularly the South Pole. Penguins
decided to adapt to their surroundings by swimming in the waters and thus
they have well-developed flippers instead of wings.
Which is the biggest
The Albatross, nearly
1.5 metres in length, is the largest seabird. It has very long wings -
couple with a long life! The wing of the albatross spans over 10 feet in
length, and is rather narrow in width. For flying, the Albatross needs
to run along the ground or water for a while before taking off. Generally,
the Albatross lives at sea and comes only to the shore to breed. The baby
Albatross takes time to grow. It takes nearly a year for its wings to develop,
and takes another 5-10 years to become independent at sea. The Albatross
is perhaps wellknown because of its association with the famous old poem,
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. A sailor at sea had shot an Albatross
with his crossbow, and thereafter he suffered a series of calamities at
sea. It was only when he truly repented for the act, that all went well
with him again.
Which insect swims
Back-swimmers or boat-bugs
swim upside down in the water with the help of their hind legs. These boat
bugs are tiny in size and mostly live in the water. They can stay beneath
it for nearly six hours because they inhale air from the space between
their body and wings. These insects have over 200 species, can be found
anywhere in the world, and are considered dangerous to both man and beast.
Which animal is
called 'the ship of the desert' and why?
The Camel can go for
days without food or water - as it stores food and water in the big hump
on its back. This enables the camel to travel across the vast expanse of
the desert without a problem. Thus, a camel is the animal used for travel
in the desert regions and is the most common mode of transport here. It
is thus know as the ship of the desert. Camels are found mainly in Africa
and Asia. After a long stretch of travelling, the hump gets loose, because
its contents get used up. This is when the camel too needs a rest. Once
it takes in its nourishment, it becomes ready to move on.干将、莫邪是历史上两个著名的铸剑人，奉了楚王的命令铸剑，最后有了两把历史上著名的宝剑，就以他们夫妻二人的名字命名，据说当初是为了能练好这把剑，所以莫邪直接投入到了铸剑炉，宝剑才最终能完成。
在很多小说或者是一些影视剧中，都会看到古人在铸剑的时候，经常发生活人祭剑的事情，这里要说一点，古人铸剑的手段还是很高超的，就比如两千年不腐的越王剑，还有著名的龙泉宝剑。 古人认为，要是有活人祭剑的话，这把剑就可以生出剑灵，就不再是
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to achieve a lasting change in behaviour and perception is by means of training and practice, which intensively stimulates the brain," explains Hubert Dinse from the RUB's Institute of Neuroinformatics.
"In case of learning through passive stimulation, training is replaced by stimulus exposure, but in order to be effective, it has to conform to specially adapted timing." As the scientists have shown, visual perception is impaired after slow visual stimulation, whereas rapid stimulation leads to improved perception.
"In this way, we can determine the direction of learning processes by simple selection of the stimulation frequency" Dinse sums up. The changes were remarkably stable, as the effects remained unchanged for ten days.
The findings of the Bochum and Dortmund neuroscientists suggest that instead of training or electrically stimulating cells, selective behavioural changes can be evoked in humans by using equivalently timed visual stimulation of only forty minutes duration.
"Whether a sensory event is able to attract attention depends on its strength," states Beste. Using passive visual stimulation, depending on the frequency, stimuli can be weakened or strengthened, thus changing the attentional process.
The study has been published in current biology.A series of itchy experiences in the Virginia Beach surf has caused a panic on social media over “sea lice.” But marine experts tell Bay Bulletin, they’re not lice at all, and there’s no need to panic.
Beachgoers posted on Facebook over the past week, describing “tiny bites” and itching, in bathing suits and all over their arms and legs. Many rushed from the water to the closest shower, but reported the itching lasted longer.
The tiny creatures responsible for the itching, commonly referred to as sea lice, aren’t lice at all. They’re actually blue crab larvae, one day destined to grow big and potentially wind up at your crab feast.
The Virginia Aquarium’s Vice President of Education, Chris Witherspoon, tells us the so-called sea lice are a larval form of the blue crab called the megalops. Witherspoon describes the megalops this way:
“It looks like an alien lobster and its pincers are just big enough to irritate people’s skin and maybe cause a rash. Getting “sea lice” in your bathing suit is uncomfortable but harmless.”
Encounters with the larvae are to be expected this time of year, because of the timing of the blue crab’s life cycle. In late spring, eggs hatch at the mouth of the Bay. Surface currents push the zoea larvae into the ocean, where they transform to megalopae. Those sink to the bottom and ride bottom currents back into the Bay, where they need to be to develop into young crabs, Witherspoon explains.
Megalopae are not to be confused with sand fleas, tiny crustaceans that live in beach sand and also make vacationers itchy.
Witherspoon says we should welcome crab larvae back to the Bay, not fear them: “It takes a lot of larvae for enough to survive the journey and avoid predators for us to have adult blue crabs to harvest. Without megalopae appearing along shore and in the Bay each summer, there would be no blue crabs here.”
-Meg Walburn VivianoL'8 settembre è morto Aage Bohr, l'ultimo dei figli di Niels. L'ho visto una sola volta, parlava con un mio amico sull'antisemitismo che continua in Polonia. Mi era sembrato fiero della resistenza dei danesi al nazismo. Non di quella della sua famiglia, ma di tutti quelli sui quali contava nella rete che traghettava gli ebrei verso la Svezia. Non avevano paura? ho chiesto.
There was no other way to live. There still isn't in many places. We tend to forget it, we shouldn't.
.
Mi sarebbe piaciuto metterlo nel pezzo per il Sole, ma le battute erano contate. E se Giorgio Parisi o un altro degli amici di Tomas Bohr lo vede, gli dice che anche per parecchi di noi suo padre era "a very special person"?蒲瓜是人们餐桌上的常客，但是每年总有那么几个人因吃蒲瓜而中毒，细看这些因蒲瓜中毒的人的病例，会发现他们都吃了苦的蒲瓜，那么为什么苦的蒲瓜会使人中毒呢？日常生活中要如何避免挑到苦的蒲瓜呢？
蒲瓜
蒲瓜又名壶芦、夜开花，属葫芦科，其味甘甜，含有大量糖分、蛋白质、有机酸和维生素，为夏季常见菜。苦蒲瓜，是品种间杂交引起遗传性变化形成，或在生长过程中蒲瓜的瓜藤被破坏形成。苦蒲瓜含糖苷毒素，这种毒素受热也不易分解，食用后，导致食物中毒。苦蒲瓜的苦味很重，食用后约半小时，会感觉头昏、心跳加速、恶心、呕吐，伴有腹泻。糖苷毒素中毒，目前尚无特效药，主要通过催吐、利尿和对症处理来缓解。
为此，特提醒广大消费者：购买蒲瓜，谨防苦蒲瓜。
苦蒲瓜与正常蒲瓜外形相似，主要靠舌尖舔尝进行鉴别：
1、购买时，折开蒲瓜瓜藤，用舌尖舔尝，如有苦味，则为苦蒲瓜。
2、食用前，用舌尖舔尝，有无苦味，如有苦味，则不能食用。同时，建议经营者对销售的蒲瓜可用方法一进行筛选，发现苦蒲瓜，则要及时给予撤柜、销毁，不得销售。Emma Donoghue, nata a Dublino nel 1969, vive in Canada. Autrice, drammaturga e sceneggiatrice, nel 2010 pubblica il bestseller internazionale Stanza, letto, armadio, specchio (Mondadori), finalista del Man Booker Prize, vincitore dell’Irish Book Award. “Room”, la trasposizione cinematografica diretta da Lenny Abrahamson nel 2015, è stata nominata a quattro premi Oscar. Nell’ottobre 2018, ispirata dal centenario dell’influenza spagnola, Emma Donoghue ha iniziato a scrivere L’influenza delle stelle. Subito dopo aver consegnato all’editore la sua ultima bozza, nel marzo 2020, il Covid-19 ha cambiato il mondo.
Clicca sul libro per scoprirne di più:
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- Backyard Composting
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Recology is a large-scale composter. Our technologies and techniques for composting are different than those of backyard composting, but the basics are the same. You need air, water and bugs to turn food scraps and yard trimmings into a valuable soil amendment.
We recommend the EPA's page "Create Your Own Compost Pile" to learn about backyard composting.
Hard to recycle items include:
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Recyclable materials include:
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Recology of the Coast can accept the list of materials above. However, there are several important items to note:
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We accept appliances, furniture and mattresses, books, clothing, carpets, toilets, and almost any other "bulky" item in the free Bulky Item Pick-up Program. Click your city of residence to be redirected to the guidelines of the Bulky Item Pick-Up Program:
Have you visited our Recovered Resource blog? You may find answers to your questions there. We're also on Facebook, Twitter, and at your community events. You can also always contact us with your questions!Man of the Trees
Richard St. Barbe Baker, the First Global Conservationist
Includes a foreword by HRH The Prince of Wales and an introduction by Jane Goodall
Richard St. Barbe Baker was an inspirational visionary and pioneering environmentalist who is credited with saving and planting billions of trees. He saved lives, too, through his ceaseless global campaign to raise the alarm about deforestation and desertification and by finding effective, culturally sensitive ways for people to contribute to a more peaceful and greener world. He was also an Edwardian eccentric whose obsession with trees caused him to neglect his family; the devout son of an evangelical preacher who became a New Age hero; an unapologetic colonial officer fired for defending indigenous Africans; a forester who rarely had a steady income; a failed entrepreneur and inventor; a proud soldier and peace activist; a brilliant writer, speaker, and raconteur who made wild claims about the effectiveness of his conservation efforts. His encounters with historical figures like FDR, Nehru, and George Bernard Shaw are eye-popping, as were his accomplishments.
"My friend and mentor Richard St. Barbe Baker was a genius at figuring out how to seamlessly integrate tree planting into the cultural DNA of millions of people from all walks of life and all corners of the globe. This book is part biography and part handbook for engaging a new generation in conserving and restoring the world’s forests. " Hugh Locke, President, Smallholder Farmers Alliance--Haiti
“Why have we not heard of this extraordinary Man of the Trees, Richard St. Barbe Baker? He was, without doubt, one of the greatest advocates for the protection and restoration of forests ever. I am amazed by his life and accomplishments. He is one of my heroes. ” Jane Goodall
“St. Barbe Baker was among the first foresters to identify and celebrate the hidden life of trees. He described the forest as a ‘society of living things, the greatest of which is the tree. ’ Proof of his keen observation of forest sociability is accumulating. We need more foresters who, like Baker, nurture a deep sensitivity and love for trees. This biography will inspire a new generation of tree lovers and forest protectors. ” —Peter Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of Trees
最近，在日本东京举行了一个特别的食品展览。热情促销产品的不是商人，而是银行员工。
台达中央电视台财经“中国财经报道”栏目视频
此次食品展由55家日本当地银行联合举办，1000多家展示各种银行旗帜的参展商是这些银行的客户。
食品企业主要是中小型企业，是日本地方银行的重要客户群体。举办这样的展览不仅是银行为稳定客户提供的额外服务，也希望帮助客户扩大销售，最终增加银行收入。
展会上，各银行的高层领导来到现场，带领员工向客户推广产品。
日本福井银行行长三井康夫(Yasuo Mitsui)表示:“客户销售额的增加推动了对资本的需求，从而推动了该银行的融资业务。我们期待这样的效果。”
除了担心企业的销售，日本至少有五家本土银行也
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Vogliamo Cala Saccaia libera dal cemento Comitatoperlambiente Olbia, Italia Si vuole cancellare l'ultima parte rimasta intatta di Cala Saccaia nel golfo di Olbia, coprendola con venti ettari di capannoni , la giustificazione : si tratta di una zona degradata non è affatto così...... Cala Saccaia è un piccolo tesoro naturalistico: è il punto più stretto del golfo, si è a un passo dal faro Isola Bocca e dalla parte opposta vi è l'enorme delta del Padrongianus con la sua spettacolare zona umida
Creata: 2021-04-02
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PETIZIONE DA INVIARE AL PRESIDENTE DELLA REPUBBLICA , AL PRESIDENTE DEL SENATO, AL PRESIDENTE DELLA CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI. IL COMITATO DADXTUTTI - SCUOLE CHIUSE PER FERMARE IL COVID. COMITATO NAZIONALE DI GENITORI-INSEGNANTI- ATA- NOI VOGLIAMO LA TUTELA DELLA VITA DEL DIRITTO ALLA SALUTE TROPPI MORTI ( OLTRE 50000) E TROPPI CONTAGIATI ( OLTRE 2000000 ) DALLA RIAPERTURA DELLE SCUOLE A SETTEMBRE IMPONGONO LA CHIUSURA DELLE SCUOLE E LA DAD. IL CONTAGIO RIPARTE CON LA SCUOLA . E' SUCCESSO IN
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|24 ore||9||9|Il cieco è la sezione iniziale dell'intestino crasso. È coperto di peritoneo su tutti i lati. Si trova nella regione iliaca destra, relativamente breve, da 1 a 10 cm di lunghezza, da 5 a 9 cm di larghezza.
In casi molto rari, questo reparto dell'intestino crasso è scarsamente espresso e l'appendice è leggermente al di sotto del punto di passaggio dell'intestino tenue nel compartimento ascendente del colon.
La forma del cieco è diversa, più spesso emisferica. Specie più rara: a forma di alloro, conica, sacciforme.
La forma a imbuto è rara e si verifica quando la crescita del cieco viene ritardata anche nel periodo embrionale, rappresenta un restringimento dell'intestino dalla base all'apice.
Processo simile a un verme
L'appendice si estende dalla superficie mediale-posteriore del cieco, a circa 3 cm al di sotto della confluenza dell'intestino tenue. La lunghezza media dell'appendice è di 9 cm, la sua posizione su una linea retta dipende dalla posizione del cieco, di solito nella regione ileale destra.
Se il cieco si trova in genere, l'appendice vermiforme può trovarsi in tali posizioni:
- laterale (in un quarto dei casi);
- mediana (nel 18%);
- discendente (45%);
- dalla parte posteriore in una posizione verso l'alto (circa il 13%).
Angolo Ileocecal
Il punto in cui l'intestino ileale termina e il cieco comincia, è chiamato angolo ileo-cecale, cioè la sua composizione include la parte terminale dell'ileo, il cieco con appendice e la connessione ileocecale.
Più spesso l'ileo viene "versato" nel cieco nel suo muro mediale, formando un angolo diverso: smussato, affilato, dritto.
L'angolo ileocecale ha una funzione definita: funziona come una valvola, il che rende possibile isolare le parti spesse e sottili dell'intestino l'una dall'altra ed evitare la corrente inversa (fusione) del contenuto dell'intestino crasso in quella sottile. Il cieco è ben fissato alla parete addominale posteriore, che aiuta il medico durante l'operazione a trovarlo facilmente e l'appendice.
topografia
Topograficamente, il cieco si trova leggermente più in basso rispetto al margine superiore dell'ileo, proiettato sulla parete anteriore dell'addome nella zona inguinale a destra. A 5 cm sopra il legamento inguinale si trova la cupola del cieco. La cupola del cieco è diretta verso il piccolo bacino.
Il cieco quasi mai ha un mesentere, nella maggior parte dei casi è coperto da un peritoneo, si muove liberamente.
In rari casi, il cieco ha un mesentere comune con l'ileo, che influisce sulla sua mobilità patologica.
A volte la parete posteriore dell'intestino è coperta da una fascia postfascale e non completamente coperta dal peritoneo. Questa fascia fornisce una fissazione densa con tessuto retroperitoneale e una fascia parietale. Nelle operazioni sul cieco, questa anatomia crea difficoltà per la sua induzione. Con il peritoneo parietale, il cieco è anche associato alle pieghe del cieco.
Nell'area di connessione con l'ileo sulla superficie mediale dell'organo c'è una papilla ileo-intestinale con lo stesso foro all'apice.
La papilla ha un labbro inferiore e superiore, insieme con i muscoli dell'ileo terminale, forma un meccanismo valvolare antiflogistico - l'ammortizzatore Bauginia. Nella direzione verso il basso e dietro è un'apertura dell'appendice, che è spesso coperta da pieghe della mucosa.
Lega il cieco davanti con i cappi dell'intestino tenue, sul lato destro con la parete addominale laterale, dal basso e dietro, con le foglie del peritoneo e del tessuto retroperitoneale. La parete anteriore confina con l'uretere a destra, tra loro si trova il peritoneo parietale.
funzioni
Il muro del cieco ha la stessa struttura delle pareti dell'intestino crasso. La mucosa ha piccole pieghe: due sono simili alle valvole e contengono molte fibre muscolari e una singola piega.
La membrana mucosa contiene ghiandole Lieberkunov, cellule caliciformi.
Il cieco partecipa al processo di digestione. La sua funzione immediata è quella di succhiare la parte liquida del chimo. Tuttavia, non può essere definito insostituibile. Il processo vermiforme ha funzioni più importanti: nel suo spessore ci sono molti follicoli linfoidi, che proteggono il corpo dagli agenti stranieri. L'appendice è una sorta di deposito del sistema immunitario.
malattia
Nonostante le piccole dimensioni, è spesso nel cieco che si verificano gravi malattie.
Infiammazione dell'intestino o tiflite, simile nei sintomi con appendicite. Forse l'unica differenza è il momento del dolore. Con tiefliti, iniziano a disturbare il paziente poche ore dopo aver mangiato, il dolore è localizzato nell'ileo.
Tiflit deve essere differenziato da malattie ginecologiche, patologie degli organi pelvici, colica renale.
All'esame, il medico richiama l'attenzione su tali sintomi:
- alla palpazione un cieco denso e doloroso;
- gonfiore in generale o sul lato destro;
- auscultazione presenza di rumore splash.
Per la conferma finale della malattia, viene eseguito un test di contrasto a raggi X, irrigoscopia. Le seguenti modifiche sono visibili sulle fotografie: le pieghe della mucosa sono levigate, l'intestino si accorcia, si restringe o si allarga.
Tiflit può portare a gravi complicazioni: paratiflit, mesadenitis, inferiorità funzionale della valvola ileocecale.
Questa parte dell'intestino è incline a una tale malattia come l'adenocarcinoma. In questo caso, il tumore è il più comune tra le patologie oncologiche dell'intestino.
- mescolanza di sangue nelle feci;
- segni generali: debolezza, stanchezza;
- l'anemia;
- cambiamento nell'evacuazione dell'intestino al solito orario;
- un forte calo di peso;
- gonfiore - flatulenza;
- dolore nell'addome inferiore.
Il trattamento viene effettuato con metodi chirurgici, chemioterapia e radioterapia.
Le previsioni sono abbastanza buone: dopo un trattamento radicale il 70% dei pazienti vive 5 anni o più. Con l'aumento della messa in scena del processo, la sopravvivenza è notevolmente ridotta.
Le malattie infiammatorie del cieco includono l'appendicite.
L'appendicite ha le seguenti manifestazioni:
- Pain. Tipicamente, l'inizio del dolore nella regione epigastrica seguito dal suo movimento nella regione iliaca destra.
- Tensione dei muscoli della parete addominale anteriore.
- Nausea, vomito.
- Cambiando le feci. Ci può essere diarrea, ma più spesso è costipazione.
- Sintomo comune (febbre, debolezza).
- Palpazione dolorosa dell'addome.
- I sintomi positivi dell'appendicite, che il medico determina, sono circa 100 (Sitkovsky, Rovsing, ecc.).
Il trattamento dell'appendicite è chirurgico. Importante è il trattamento tempestivo, tk. per 2-3 giorni l'appendice è piena di pus e può esserci una rottura delle sue pareti con lo sviluppo della peritonite.
Il cieco: dove è l'organo e come fa male
L'intestino umano è un organo complesso costituito da diversi reparti. La sua lunghezza nello stato tonico (stressato) è di circa 4 metri. Il cieco è la parte iniziale dell'intestino crasso, lo collega all'intestino tenue. La lunghezza media dell'organo varia da 3 a 8 centimetri.
Cecum e appendice: struttura e ruolo nel corpo
Il cieco e appendice: concetti diversi. L'appendice è un processo chiuso su un lato e che si estende dalla cupola del cieco. È separato dal cieco dallo sfintere. La sua lunghezza varia da 2 a 13 centimetri (vedi foto sotto).
In precedenza, gli scienziati consideravano questo organo rudimentale, cioè ottenuto dagli antenati e che non svolgeva alcun ruolo nel corpo. Ora è dimostrato che gioca un ruolo importante nel corpo, cioè partecipa alla formazione del sistema immunitario. Le persone con appendicectomia peggio soffrono l'infiammazione a livello intestinale, che spesso si pone disbiosi e sono più inclini a malattie infettive.
Il cieco si trova nella fossa iliaca destra. Svolge un ruolo importante nel trattamento del costituente liquido del contenuto intestinale e dell'assorbimento del liquido. Queste funzioni soddisfano grazie alla sua struttura speciale, alla presenza di celle di aspirazione e di ghiandole Liebercuin.
Sintomi di malfunzionamento del cieco
Nonostante le sue piccole dimensioni, questo organo è suscettibile a molte malattie. Il più delle volte è affetto da tiflite (infiammazione del cieco), appendicite, cancro.
Nei processi infiammatori di solito fa male nella regione iliaca. Tuttavia, il dolore può irradiarsi nella zona inguinale. Il dolore può essere forte o smussato a seconda della forma dell'infiammazione.
Un processo infiammatorio acuto è solitamente caratterizzato da:
- forte dolore
- febbre, brividi,
- mal di testa,
- nausea,
- debolezza
- diarrea.
In caso di tifo cronico, il paziente potrebbe non provare dolore. Provoke il carico fisico della sindrome di dolore, imprecisioni nella nutrizione. Sindrome del dolore nella regione lombare, è rafforzata in posizione eretta. Il paziente si lamenta di gonfiore, brontolio, nausea, scarso appetito.
A volte i gastroenterologi hanno anche una malattia così terribile come il cancro al cieco. Fino alla diagnosi finale, il paziente può notare una forte diminuzione del peso. Può essere aggravato da dolori sistematici nell'intestino, frequente stitichezza, scolorimento degli escrementi, vertigini, flatulenza, debolezza generale.
Cause di patologia
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去过瓦伦丁之后，瓦伦丁的警署会给出非常明显的任务标志，这也是第一个悬赏任务。
放债与更多罪孽(第一/二/三部分)
该任务在地图上以「LS」的标志显示，在营地里与利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发三个阶段的收债任务，需要全部做完。
第三章-两个荣誉故事任务
真爱之路(第一/二/三部分)
完成「新南方」后，在罗兹附近的 Caliga Hall 处，地图上会有 GR 的标志，过去之后对话又会出现一个 BG 的标志。
放债与更多罪孽(第四部分)
完成「新南方」后，营地里会出现「LS」的白色任务标志。在营地里与利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
第四章-四个荣誉故事任务
帮修士一把
完成第四章「文明之乐」，在圣丹尼斯的东北方向可以接到任务(是白色问号图标)，需要救出两个被囚禁在商店地下室的奴隶。
修士修女一家亲
圣丹尼斯的白色 BD(道金斯修士)标志，需要玩家完成上一个任务「帮修士一把」，并且在游戏内过去一小时。
曾经的梦想(第一/二部分)
完成第四章「正人君子安吉洛·勃朗特」，在亚瑟的住处阅读信件来开始。
放债与更多罪孽(第五部分)
完成第四章「文明之乐」，在营地里与 LS 标志(是白色问号图标)的利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
第六章-六个荣誉故事任务
真爱之路(第四/五部分)
完成第五章「莫弗里领地」，并任意完成一个任务。在亚瑟的住处阅读信件来开始。(PB)
考古学入门
在瓦匹缇印第安人保留地的 RF 标志。
盗亦有道
在「考古学入门」任务中，答应继续帮助 Monroe，才会开启瓦匹缇印第安人保留地的「盗亦有道」任务(CM)。
放债与更多罪孽(第六/七部分)
在营地里与 LS 标志的利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
毋需宽恕(第一/二部分)
首先，该任务要求亚瑟的荣誉值是4以上，并完成第五章「人生的岔路口」。然后再去安尼斯堡的 ED 标志处开启任务。
寡妇莎迪·阿德勒
在营地与 SA 标志的莎迪·阿德勒对话触发任务。
荣誉故事任务是《荒野大镖客2》中比较容易错过的内容，当亚瑟荣誉值较高时，可以在不同的时间、位置、NPC 那里接到多种荣誉故事任务，这些任务绝大多数都是主线以外的任务，但是会计入在「故事」的内容统计中。
需要注意的是，如果想要获得奖杯/成就「伸出援手」需要玩家在一周目之内完成所有的荣誉故事任务，这点比较麻烦。因为有的任务是以黄色主线图标表示，而有些则是以白色的任务图标表示，并且过一段时间之后可能就会消失。
虽然在通关之后游戏会解锁所有的任务供玩家体验，但是到那时候再完成并不会解锁奖杯/成就，所以我们必须在遇到任务的时候就完成它。
记住，要保持高荣誉值。
小编点评：
值得注意的是，伸出援手成就需要玩家在一周目的时间完成所有的荣誉故事任务，所以千万要注意时间。
熊罴之士达成攻略La risposta alla domanda "cos'è OdC?" è in gran parte correlata alla ricerca completa. In altre parole, la ricerca OdC ha lo scopo di acquisire ciò che realmente pensano i clienti del tuo marchio, al fine di consentirti di colmare il divario tra le aspettative dei clienti e le loro effettive esperienze.
La creazione di un processo OdC efficace è al centro di qualsiasi programma per l'esperienza dei clienti di successo. Vedila in questo modo: le esperienze dei clienti rispecchiano ciò che tu offri. Opinione del cliente indica a cosa portano effettivamente tali esperienze.
Un programma Opinione del cliente ben gestito offre alla tua azienda informazioni utili per creare esperienze eccezionali quando i clienti entrano in contatto con il tuo marchio. Ascoltando attentamente i clienti e agendo in base alle informazioni dettagliate acquisite, puoi creare un business realmente incentrato sul cliente.
Cos'è un programma Opinione del cliente?
L'implementazione di un programma Opinione del cliente è fondamentale per il successo della tua azienda. Oltre a fornire informazioni dettagliate utili per migliorare l'engagement e la fidelizzazione dei clienti, dimostra anche ai clienti che ascolti le loro esigenze e aspettative e agisci in base a esse.
Analizziamo un po' più a fondo in che modo un programma Opinione del cliente aggiunge valore alla tua azienda e offre vantaggi ai clienti.
Vantaggi per la tua azienda
- Identifica le esigenze e le preferenze del cliente prima della concorrenza.
- Individua i primi segnali di avviso e metti in pratica azioni correttive.
- Fidelizza i clienti.
- Aumenta engagement e fidelizzazione.
Vantaggi per i clienti
- Individua i prodotti e i servizi in base alle esigenze e alle preferenze.
- Crea engagement e interesse verso il marchio.
- Condividi il feedback con semplicità in tempo reale.
- Scopri l'importanza delle esperienze dei clienti.
Come creare un programma Opinione del cliente
La decisione di creare un programma Opinione del cliente inizia dall'alto. I dirigenti senior sono da esempio all'intera azienda e dovrebbero agire da promotori di un programma Opinione del cliente nel corso del suo sviluppo e dalla sua implementazione. Una volta avviato il programma, i dirigenti senior potrebbero non essere più coinvolti nella sua gestione quotidiana, ma rimarranno comunque sempre aggiornati e continueranno a mettere le loro competenze a disposizione di chi lo gestisce.
Anche gli addetti al servizio clienti, i team di vendita e i dipendenti del call center svolgono un ruolo chiave in tutte le fasi del programma. Sono in genere le figure più vicine ai clienti attuali e potenziali: conoscono le loro esigenze e aspettative e di solito sono i primi a sapere se ci sono problemi.
I team addetti alla comunicazione e al marchio/marketing svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nell'implementazione e nella gestione del programma. Più questi team conoscono i tuoi clienti, le loro esigenze e il loro modo di comunicare, più il tuo personale sarà in grado di riflettere tale conoscenza ai clienti.
Quando crei il tuo programma OdC, è consigliabile includere i team di sviluppo del prodotto, i quali svolgono un ruolo chiave nell'incorporare il feedback dei clienti in soluzioni innovative.
Ogni programma OdC di successo include quattro elementi chiave:
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Richiedi il feedback dei clienti. Ciò è possibile in vari modi, dal feedback diretto e indiretto al feedback dedotto. È possibile raccogliere il feedback in vari modi, ad esempio tramite interviste ai clienti, sondaggi online, chat live, recensioni di siti Web, Net Promoter Score e gruppi specifici.
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Condividi il feedback all'interno dell'azienda. Una volta raccolto, il feedback deve essere condiviso con il maggior numero di stakeholder della tua azienda, non solo tra i dirigenti, così da consentire ai membri dei team di ogni settore dell'azienda di comprendere al meglio i clienti.
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Identifica informazioni dettagliate utili in base ai dati. Poiché i processi OdC sono basati sui dati, non su presupposti, è più facile trovare informazioni dettagliate di utilità pratica che possano essere misurate e valutate una volta implementate.
-
Rispondi ai clienti per creare relazioni più solide. Ora che i membri dei team di ogni settore dell'azienda comprendono meglio i propri clienti, è fondamentale agire in modo rapido ed efficiente per rispondere al feedback dei clienti e adottare cambiamenti significativi.
Superare le sfide comuni correlate a Opinione del cliente
Di seguito sono riportate alcune sfide comuni che le aziende potrebbero dove affrontare durante l'implementazione di una soluzione OdC.
- Mancanza di engagement o supporto dei dirigenti senior. Le aziende affermano di voler creare un business incentrato sul cliente, ma al momento opportuno può essere difficile mantenere costante l'engagement dei dirigenti. Se ciò accade, fallo presente. Identifica e assegna una persona di livello senior che possa sostenere il programma.
- Mancanza di una comunicazione comprensibile ai clienti. Sebbene riesca ad apprezzare Opinione del cliente, ancora non utilizzi i canali e le piattaforme di comunicazione preferite dai clienti. O forse il tuo modo di comunicare non stimola adeguatamente la loro capacità di ascolto. Assicurati di conoscere i tuoi clienti, incluso dove e come preferiscono interagire con il tuo marchio. Il tuo team di marketing deve includere queste preferenze nelle mappe dei percorsi e nei profili degli acquirenti tipo.
- Mancanza di potere decisionale per agire in base al feedback da parte dei dipendenti. Il personale in prima linea, ad esempio i dipendenti del call center, gli addetti al servizio clienti o i venditori, deve poter prendere decisioni durante le conversazioni con i clienti. Sono i primi a sentir parlare di eventuali problemi e possono sostenere i clienti in modo da aggiungere valore immediato al tuo marchio. Assicurati che abbiano il potere di agire in base al feedback.
Comprendere le metriche per Opinione del cliente
Come puoi misurare il successo del tuo programma Opinione del cliente?
Prima di creare il tuo programma Opinione del cliente, determina in che modo desideri valutarne l'impatto. Dovrai includere queste parti interessate chiave al fine di decidere come misurarne il livello di successo.
Sviluppo del prodotto
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno aiutato i team di prodotto a creare richieste di funzionalità o assegnare loro la giusta priorità?
- Il feedback OdC ha ridotto i reclami relativi all'utilizzo di un prodotto specifico?
Marketing
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno consentito di creare efficaci campagne mirate?
- I dati OdC sono stati incorporati nelle mappe dei percorsi e nei profili degli acquirenti tipo?
Vendite
- I dati OdC hanno consentito ai team di vendita di identificare i clienti di maggiore valore?
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno consentito ai team di vendita di prevedere potenziali obiezioni e prendere precauzioni?
Supporto clienti
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno ridotto il numero di interazioni negative con i clienti?
- Il programma OdC ha aiutato i team di supporto ad assistere al meglio i clienti insoddisfatti?Displaying results 1 - 20 of
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ه آماده و در کرمان موتور نصب شود.
وی بیان کرد: ظرفیت 200 هزار دستگاه خودرو در کرمان موتور راه اندازی می شود و با راه اندازی آن بسیاری از خطوطی که در حال حاضر توجیه اقتصادی ندارند، دارای توجیه می شوند.
وی گفت: اشتغال نیروی کار 10 هزار نفر را در سال 97 در کرمان موتور دیده ایم و با اجرای طرح های توسعه ای، ظرفیت کامل در کرمان موتور به 10 هزار نفر افزایش یافته و در کنار آن در بخش قطعه سازی نیز اشتغال های جدیدی ایجاد خواهد شد.
فیروزی بیان کرد: خوردوهایی که تولید می کنیم در خط تولید هیوندای هم خط تولید زیادی ندارند و خط تولید آنها در سال 2017 آغاز شده که به معنای مصرف سوخت کمتر، رضایت مشتری، کاهش آلایندگی و سایر مزایاست.
منبع:ایران جیب
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تا جای که امکان داره از قطعات چینی وهندی توی این خودرو استفاده میکنه یه مقدار از ابشن هاشو هم کم میکنن.درمجموع خدا حافظ النترا
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خود وزارت صنعت و معدن میگه با عوارضی که ما از کرمان موتور میگیریم این ماشین باید 45 تومن فروخته بشه ولی....و ناراحت کنندست که کسی هم نمیتونه جلوی کرمان موتورو بگیره چون اونایی که باید جلوشو بگیرن خودشون تو این جیب بری دس دارن!
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【导言】
解除合同既可以通知解除，也可以通过诉讼解除。以诉讼方式主张解除合同的，确定合同于何时解除，对于负有持续履行义务或者分阶段履行义务的当事人来说至关重要。
民法典实施前，对当事人在诉前并没有向对方作出有效解约的意思表示、直接向法院起诉要求解除合同的，合同解除的起算日期如何确定，审判实践中存在较大分歧，今天对此作一简要梳理。
【分歧意见】
第一种观点认为，应当以原告在第一审程序中向法院提起诉讼、法院立案时开始计算，当事人向裁判机关作出解除合同的意思表示就等同于向对方当事人送达。
第二种观点认为，应当从起诉状在第一审程序中送达被告副本之日开始计算，因为只有起诉状送达之日，才产生解约的意思表示实际到达被告的效果。
第三种观点认为，应当以判决生效日作为合同解除时间，理由是法律规定单方解除合同的通知到达对方即产生法律效力仅指诉前，诉状送达与一般送达有区别，为保证司法公信力，以判决生效之日作为合同解除时间为妥。
【最高人民法院民一庭意见】（适用于民法典实施前的法律事实引起的民事纠纷案件）
1.最高人民法院民一庭不支持第一种观点。
2.对于第二种观点，最高人民法院民一庭主编的《民事审判指导与参考》（2017年第4辑，总第72辑）第190－194页《以起诉方式解除合同解除时间的确定》（执笔人：最高人民法院民一庭 李琪）一文中，最高人民法院民一庭倾向性意见为：
解除权为形成权，依解除权人单方意思表示即可发生合同解除的法律效果。在解除权人以通知方式行使解除权时，合同自通知到达对方时解除。解除权人直接向人民法院提起诉讼行使解除权，法院确认合同解除，解除合同的效力可自载有解除请求的起诉状副本送达对方时，发生解除合同的效力。
3.对于第三种观点，最高人民法院民一庭法官吴晓芳执笔的《法院判决解除合同后如何起算解除日期》一文[载《民事审判指导与参考》（总第35集）第142-145页、《最高人民法院民一庭民事典型案例精选》第82－85页]，最高人民法院民一庭意见为：
根据《合同法》第96条的规定：“当事人一方依照本法第九十三条第二款、第九十四条的规定主张解除合同的，应当通知对方。合同自通知到达对方时解除。对方有异议的，可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构确认解除合同的效力。法律、行政法规规定解除合同应当办理批准、登记等手续的，依照其规定。”
合同双方当事人均有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构确认解除合同的效力。根据当事人诉讼请求的不同，解除合同效力的起算时间点也不同。
①如果一方当事人请求确认解除合同通知效力的，法院经审查认为对方的异议不成立，则合同自通知到达对方时解除；
②如果一方当事人起诉请求判令解除合同，法院经审查认为符合约定解除或法定解除条件的，则合同自法院判决生效之日起解除。
【民法典实施后】（适用于民法典实施后的法律事实引起的民事纠纷案件）
《民法典》第五百六十五条规定：当事人一方依法主张解除合同的，应当通知对方。合同自通知到达对方时解除；通知载明债务人在一定期限内不履行债务则合同自动解除，债务人在该期限内未履行债务的，合同自通知载明的期限届满时解除。对方对解除合同有异议的，任何一方当事人均可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构确认解除行为的效力。
当事人一方未通知对方，直接以提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的方式依法主张解除合同，人民法院或者仲裁机构确认该主张的，合同自起诉状副本或者仲裁申请书副本送达对方时解除。
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of control functions can reduce wiring, facilitate maintenance, and increase the speed of logic and process control."
Field-based controllers also offer other advantages over centralized control systems (Table I). North Fork Electric, Crumpler, N.C., is a systems integrator for AutomationDirect and other vendors. President Andy Feimster says, "In critical control applications, distributed controllers may offer a level of safety and dependability that centralized control systems (whether they be PLC, PC, or DCS) cannot."
Field-based controllers reduce wiring, but so do centralized control systems with remote I/O. The problem is these remote I/O systems can cause heavy traffic on communications networks. Moving intelligence to field devices and to smart I/O allows control to be accomplished locally, thus reducing network traffic.
Status information concerning the local process is still transmitted to other controllers, but time-critical data used for real-time control does not need to be sent over the network. "Less information needs to be handled by the communication path, and I can choose exactly what information to send to the main control system," observes Paul Parker, cogeneration plant engineer with KSL at Los Alamos National Labs, Los Alamos, N.M.
Some processes are just too fast-acting for a centralized controller. "A single controller running a lengthy program can be slow on event-triggered interrupts," says Jeff Birch, president, Industrial Control Services, Centralia, Mo. "We use several dedicated controllers to isolate critical programming and maintain reaction times."
But there are still good reasons to use centralized control (Table II). In many cases, the hardware is still less costly. If a process has 500 I/O, one large PLC will be much cheaper than 10 small PLCs each controlling 50 I/O. These same cost calculations hold if the field-based controllers are devices other than PLCs.
Rugged controllers suitable for field mounting can reduce field installation costs, but not all processes are suited to control by these types of devices. In many cases, not only will a centralized controller be cheaper, it will also be less expensive to house. "An air-conditioned control room serves to remove the heat from a centralized controller, but if you distribute controllers out to the field then mounting issues must be considered," notes Jim Loar, engineering group leader at Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Newport, Del.
Most field-based control systems use different types of hardware from a number of vendors. This can make training, maintenance, and support a real headache. "As a company we try to discourage the use of these new field-based devices because they do not fit our overall strategy of moving to centralized control and maintenance," reports Dale Evely, PE, I&C consulting engineer with The Southern Co., Birmingham, Ala.
There are general pros and cons for using centralized vs. field-based distributed controllers, but in most cases either solution can be made to work,the decision is driven by the details. Application examples can help users make the best choice for their processes.
Easier to Expand
A control system must be expanded when new equipment and processes are added. Building onto a centralized control system can be problematic because some downtime is usually required to add hardware. The software program must be modified--this also requires downtime and can have inadvertent effects on the existing control scheme.
These problems can be alleviated if instead the new process is installed with its own control system. The control system can be tested and verified prior to connection to the main system, and downtime and risk can be minimized.
Engineering firm Wink Inc., New Orleans, decided to use Modicon distributed controllers and an Emerson DeltaV central controller on a recent project. "Facilities are in constant upgrade due to the expansion of the system, and distributed controllers have allowed us to upgrade and expand the control system without upsetting the main controller," reports Pedro Egui, Wink senior instrument engineer.
Many process plant expansions are implemented with packaged systems, and these are a natural fit for distributed controllers. "Plants can purchase a self-contained skid package such as a separator, a chemical injection system, or a filtration system," says Ian Verhappen, director of systems integrator ICE-Pros (www.ice-pros.com). "All controls are configured by the supplier to take advantage of their expertise and familiarity with the process and equipment."
Installation is simplified by digital bus technologies. In most cases, a single cable can provide all necessary two-way communication with a central control system. Add power to the packaged system and perhaps a hard-wired contact or two for backup alarming, and the installation is complete.
Many field-based controllers have a built-in human-machine interface (HMI), so they can be used to provide full control and operator interface for a small system. Expansions can be made without forfeiting any previous expenditure. "Foxboro makes distributed controllers with built-in trending, alarming, batching, and even printing capabilities," observes Stephen Arnold, systems manager at Neal Systems, Newtown, Pa. "These controllers allow a user to put a small system in place, often without the need for a central controller."
Simpler to Fix, Harder to Manage
Reliability can be enhanced with field-based distributed controllers because a single point of failure (the central controller) will not cause the entire process to fail. "Distributed controllers allow users to maintain limited production in case of controller failure," says Egui. Reliability is also improved because local operation does not depend on a plant-wide control network.
All things being equal, it is easier to troubleshoot a small system than a large one. This is yet another reason for using field-based distributed control. "Distributed controller software programs are easier to maintain because there is no need for multiple subroutines. Modularization of our control systems have allowed us to add focused diagnostics, thus expediting troubleshooting sessions," says Birch.
It is also easier to separate and partition small as opposed to larger systems. This can be important for safety systems. "Safety is enhanced with distributed controllers because critical and non-critical interlocks and alarms can be zoned according to the controllers physical distribution," reports Egui. Safety can also be improved by using the local operator interface provided with many field-based controllers.
Field-based distributed controllers have many advantages as compared to centralized controls, but perhaps their biggest drawback is maintenance of multiple controllers from different vendors. This causes headaches in maintenance, training, and software change management. In many cases, these problems will be significant enough to preclude the use of field-based controllers.
The proliferation of PCs has been a nightmare for many IT system administrators. Some firms are moving back to a central computer system with thin clients to regain control of their corporate computing systems. In a similar vein, many users see value in central computing systems.
"Control software management is much easier with centralized controllers. It is also easier to tie one controller (rather than many) into our overall strategy of enterprise wide information collection and analysis," says Evely.
It may be easier to troubleshoot a small system than a large central controller, but this advantage is often negated when plants are populated with different types of field-based controllers. "With a central controller, we do not have to train personnel on multiple control devices. We do not have to maintain multiple spares, and we can use a single programming tool for all of our troubleshooting/development needs," says Andrew Rowe, the technical manager-process controls and MIS with the United States Gypsum Co. in Chicago.
With field-based distributed controls, maintenance personnel must be familiar with multiple software programming packages and they must also know how to program field-based controllers at the faceplate. This is no trivial matter because many of these local controllers can be very difficult to program, especially if they are only revisited on a sporadic basis as problems occur.
Do You Really Want to Distribute?
Some end users think they want and need field-based distributed controllers, but they change their minds after implementation. CH2M Hill, Herndon, Va., recently completed an expansion of a waste treatment facility. Operators insisted on field-based distributed controllers because they didnt trust the DCS and because they wanted local control of the process.
According to Scott Farrell, CH2M Hill designer, the operators have now become comfortable with, dependent on, and confident in the DCS. "If we were to design this process now it would be without the distributed controllers," says Farrell. "One of the most difficult parts of the startup was programming the distributed controllers and establishing communications with the DCS."
Farrell has long-term (17 years) experience with a wastewater treatment plant that uses a DCS for its central control system and a variety of PLCs and distributed controllers as subsystems. The system was originally designed to use distributed controllers to provide redundant backup for key systems and to placate operators familiar with local control. "The reliability of the DCS and the addition of remote I/O has eliminated the need for this type architecture," he says. "The distributed controllers are being eliminated by attrition."
A good rule of thumb is to use field-based controllers only when a central computer cannot effectively control the process. "There is nothing inherently wrong with distributed controllers; they often offer more sophisticated control algorithms. They also offer independent control that could possibly be maintained during a central control failure," says Rowe. "But without a need for the sophistication and small-scale mission critical control, the central control approach best fits our needs."
But there are already increasingly good reasons to use field-based control, and industry evolution might yield other compelling advantages. "Distributed control will lead to an array of self-contained controllers with highly specialized control algorithms such as fuzzy logic, neural networks, multivariable predictive, specialized model-based, and iterative convergence control technologies," says CRBs Bothe. "For most processes, it is a mistake not to evaluate distributed control as an alternative or a supplement to conventional topologies."
Special Functions Are Fulfilled
Specialized control applications can be a good fit for distributed control. Systems integrator Synergy Systems, Naperville, Ill., uses distributed controllers for furnace combustion control.
"A Foxboro T640 controller can provide combustion master (steam header pressure or furnace temperature) loop control by sending demand to a fully metered cross-limited combustion control of air and fuel loops with load-compensated O2 trim controller," says Mark Urda, Synergy president. "Not bad for a single controller that costs about $2,500."
It would take dozens of rungs of code to provide the necessary control scheme with PLC ladder logic, according to Urda. It also would be far more difficult to troubleshoot ladder logic as compared to the simple function block approach of a distributed controller system. He says a DCS could easily duplicate the distributed controller logic, but at a much higher price.
Another specialized application is field-based controllers in hazardous areas. Weatherford Intl., a Houston-based oilfield services firm, uses Beckhoff Automation controllers on oil drilling rigs in Class I, Div. 1 environments. Jorge Pinal, a rig system installation supervisor for Weatherford, says it is much easier to field-mount these relatively small controllers than a large central controller.
"Some field-based controllers can be used in intrinsically safe installations," Pinal says. "Even if the installation cannot be made intrinsically safe, these small controllers can be easily installed in NEMA 7/9 boxes without venting or cooling systems."
Valves Do It in the Field
Smart valves are becoming more intelligent, to the point where some of them are as capable as single-loop controllers and even small PLCs. For example, CRB Consulting Engineers, Plymouth Meeting, Pa., installed a Valtek smart control valve with StarPac electronics for lube oil temperature control. The system is for a 2,500 hp ethylene motor/compressor assembly at a bulk chemicals production facility.
Temperature readings are transmitted from the mixing assembly (after the convergence point for the hot and cool oil streams) to the valve, from the cooling water output, and internally through sensors on the valve body. Pressure sensors located at an upstream point and near the vena-contracta of the valve plug provide pressure information (see figure).
According to Matt Bothe, CRB senior automation engineer, these four analog signals coupled with the analog output to the valves I/P result in a highly versatile control strategy with unprecedented performance. All the above information is available to an existing central controller via RS-485 Modbus.
"From a maintenance perspective, the valve provides as-installed performance information (e.g., valve signature) so comparisons could be made to future similarly derived signatures in an effort to assess degradation over time," says Bothe. "Key components of degradation such as stiction, hysteresis, sluggishness, and overall response were then strategically applied for scheduling preventive maintenance activity."
Valves with pneumatic controllers can be effectively retrofitted with field-based smart valve controllers. "We would like to upgrade our old Fisher Wizard pneumatic valve controllers with Foundation fieldbus hardware," says Southern Co.s Evely. "I dont know if this product exists, but we would like to install a local manual/automatic station that could sit on a Foundation H1 segment. The station would provide basic manual/automatic functions to a PID controller function running in either a transmitter or a control valve positioner on that same H1 segment."
Valve control is sometimes best accomplished with a locally mounted controller instead of with a smart valve. Viewpoint Systems, Watertown, Mass., recently installed an air control system for a semiconductor plant. Very precise and high-speed PID control was needed to maintain temperature within 0.05* F of setpoint. Viewpoint used a National Instruments FieldPoint controller to provide precise control of valve position.
The central controller communicates setup and control parameters while the local controller provides feedback alarm information, all via TCP/IP. "A unique aspect of this project was the requirement to fit these new control loops into an existing system," says Erik Goethert, Viewpoint branch manager. "The flexibility of the FieldPoint controller allowed us to customize the communication and control paths between the old and new systems."The general signs and symptoms vary depending on the type of ALD (see the next section). This section
describes some more common signs of ALD. Some signs of ALD include progressive and severe
intellectual impairment, impaired language functioning, eventual blindness, muscle spasms, quadriplegia,
and apraxia. Quadriplegia is a loss of the ability to move and/or feel both arms, both legs, and the parts
of the body below the area of injury or damage to the spinal cord, which is what causes the condition to
Apraxia is an impairment in the ability to perform voluntary skilled movements or purposeful acts in a
person with intact motor abilities. The person may have difficulty performing the movements necessary to
dress or construct things. Apraxia is due to damage to the parietal lobes of the brain. The parietal lobes
are located in top, upper back part of the brain. In addition to apraxia, some patients with ALD have
spastic paralysis. Spastic paralysis is a loss of muscle function in addition to contractions or shortening
of the muscles.
An insufficient production of hormones by the adrenal glands is another sign of ALD. This can lead to
nausea, vomiting, weakness, weight loss, a craving for salt, and postural hypotension. Postural
hypotension is low blood pressure in which symptoms (such as lightheadedness and dizziness) become
present upon standing. Insufficient adrenal glad functioning can cause a failure to thrive, which is an
abnormal slowing of growth and development of the infant.
Insufficient adrenal gland functioning causes a mildly increased coloring of the skin, especially in the lips,
nipples, inner cheek, scar tissue, joints, and the mucous membrane lining inside the mouth. A joint is a
place where two bones contact each other. A mucous membrane is one of four major types of thin
sheets of tissue that line or cover various parts of the body.
It should be mentioned that about 33% of patients with ALD do not have neurological signs present,
meaning that they do not present with problems (such as loss of vision and paralysis) due to brain and/or
spinal cord damage. For details on the most common signs and symptoms in specific types of ALD, see
the next section.
ARE THERE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY?
Yes. These are several different forms of ALD, some of which are described below:
CLASSIC CHILDHOOD FORM: The classic childhood form of ALD occurs is the most severe form of
ALD and occurs only in males (the reason for this is described in the next section). It is usually seen
between the ages of 4 and 10 (most commonly between 4 and 8). The average age that this form of ALD
occurs is age 7. Although this form of ALD very rarely occurs earlier than age 3, it has been known to
occur as early as age 2. This form of ALD very rarely occurs over age 15. About 35% of all cases of
ALD are the classic childhood form.
At first, the child with this form of ALD develops normally, usually up to 3 and 4 years of age. The most
common problems usually begin with behavioral changes such as hyperactivity, difficulty paying
attention, aggression, poor academic performance, worsening handwriting, difficulty reading, poor
comprehension of written information, and abnormal withdrawal. Because of these behavioral problems,
these children are often misdiagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a mental
disorder characterized by overactivity and/or difficulties paying attention. Although the behavioral
problems may respond to medications that stimulate
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n bright light with some direct sunlight. If the aloe is in too much shade the leaves grow long and droopy in search of more light which causes the leaves to grow weak and droop, under their own weight.
Aloe plants are native to hot and dry climates in Africa and the Arabian peninsula where they are adapted to growing in bright light with ideally 6 hours direct sunlight and high temperatures with infrequent rainfall and well draining soils.
Therefore aloe plants should always be grown in bright light with some direct sunlight when grown indoors or outdoors to replicate the conditions of the aloe plants native environment.
Aloe plants stay smaller, more compact and healthier with thick, stronger leaves if they are grown in more sunlight.
If your aloe plant is not grown on a window sill with bright sunlight, but instead is grown in relative shade then the aloe prioritizes is energy to growing the leaves towards the strongest sources of light, which results in a leggy appearance with weak drooping leaves, that eventually droop down under their own weight.
Aloe Plants also can droop if they are not turned regularly. Aloe plants grow in the direction of the strongest source of light, which can cause them to grow lopsided and topple or droop to one side.
How to Save a Drooping Aloe Plant
- Move the drooping aloe plant to an area of bright light, with some direct sunlight, if the aloe had been in the shade. Brighter light ensures the aloe plant has more energy and resources to grow and support its leaves. Bright light incentives the aloe plant to stay compact and to grow thicker, stronger leaves.
- Be careful about moving drooping aloe plants to full sun if they have been shaded. The contrast of being moved from the shade to full sun all day is likely to scorch the aloe plant brown, particularly if it is moved during Summer. Give the aloe some time to adapt to higher levels of light by exposing the aloe to direct sunlight for more time each day, over the course of 2 weeks. (Read more about sun burnt aloe plants in my article, why is my aloe plant turning brown).
- Turn the aloe plant around 1/4 each time you water the plant. Turning the aloe every time you water it, ensures that each side of the plant receives enough light to prevent the aloe drooping over to one side, to the strongest sources of light. This ensures a more uniform appearance of the aloe with even growth on all sides.
Typically if the aloe is drooping because has been slightly too shaded, then locating the aloe in a bright area can help to revive the plant and it can largely restore is appearance.
However. if the aloe has been in the shade for too long and some of the individual leaves are particularly drooping, then these leaves do not stand up again properly, regardless of how much sunlight they have.
If it has been more then a few weeks during active growth (Spring and Summer) and the leaves are still still drooping, I recommend cutting the individual drooping leaves back with a sharp pair of pruners back the base of the plant.
The point at which the aloe has been cut should callous over in 2 days and the aloe can now prioritize is energy to growing new leaves and supporting the healthy leaves that are not drooping.
If all the leaves are drooping I recommend taking cuttings of the leaves or offshoots for propagation. The drooping leaves can propagate very easily which should give a healthy non drooping plant.
Watch this helpful YouTube video for how to propagate aloe vera plants from off shoots cuttings:
Aloe Plant Drooping and Turning Brown
The reason for aloe plants drooping and turning brown is usually because of overwatering and slow draining soils. Aloe plants are adapted to gritty, well draining soils and infrequent rainfall in their native environment. If the potting soil is too damp from overwatering or poor drainage, the aloe leaves droop and turn brown.
Aloe plants are adapted to drought conditions growing naturally in gritty soils that do not retain much moisture and drain relatively quickly, with a -deluge of rainfall followed by a period of drought- cycle of watering.
For this reason, the aloe plants are far more sensitive to overwatering and damp soil then most plants.
To keep aloe plants healthy it is important to recreate these conditions of the aloe natural habitat with well draining potting soil and watering, only when the soil is dry.
A common mistake is to plant aloe plants in ordinary potting soil which retains too much moisture and to water the aloe too often.
Damp conditions around the aloe’s roots causes sections of the aloe plant to turn brown and mushy, whilst drooping.
(If you are unsure, read my article, how to tell whether my aloe plant is over or underwatered).
Consider that damp soil can also be caused by pots without drainage holes in the base or due to not emptying saucers, trays and decorative outer pots of excess water.
Cold temperatures below 50°F are unfavorable for aloe plants can also increase the risk of root rot and contribute to aloe leaves turning mushy and drooping.
How to Save a Droopy Brown Aloe Plant
- Reduce how often you water your drooping aloe plant. The best way to water aloe plants is to wait till the soil has dried out before watering. Ensure the soil has dried by feeling the potting soil at the top and at the base of the pot, through the drainage hole, to detect any moisture. This the soil is still moist, wait a few days until the soil feels dry, before watering.
- Change the potting soil to succulent and cacti soil. The right watering schedule has to be in conjunction with the right potting soil to avoid aloe plants drooping. Succulent and cacti soil mimics the soil type of the aloe plants native environment with its well draining, gritty porous structure that significantly mitigates the risks associated with overwatering such as root rot and drooping leaves. (Read my article, best potting soil for aloe plants).
- Ideally pot your aloe plant in a terracotta or clay pot with drainage holes in the base. Aloe plants can grow in any pot as long as it has drainage holes but terracotta and unglazed clay pots are better then ceramic or plastic pots as they have a porous structure that allows the potting soil to dry out evenly which also mitigates the risk of drooping leaves due to overwatering. (Read my article, best pots for aloe plants).
- Choose a pot that is only 2 inches or so wider then the aloe plant. If the pot is very large and out of proportion to the aloe plant, then the soil takes much longer to dry between each bout of watering. If the soil takes too long to dry out then this increases the risk of the aloe drooping and turning brown due to root rot.
- Cut away any soft, brown mushy parts of the aloe. If the leaves appear brown and feel mushy then cut away the rotten section of the plant back to healthy growth with a sharp pair of pruners to prevent the rot spreading and protect the rest of the plant. The wound from the cut should callus over in a day or so.
How often you should water your aloe plants can vary according to climate, time of year and whether the aloe is indoors or outdoors. Read my article, how often to water aloe plants, so you can establish the optimal watering schedule for your aloe plant according to your conditions.
Aloe plants are a lot more hardy then most people think and can tolerate a big leaf being cut back without a problem, particularly if the aloe leaf is drooping, brown, soft and rotten. You can cut the leaf all the way back to the base of the plant or back to healthy firm growth.
New leaves should emerge during active growth (Spring and Summer).
If significant parts of the aloe plant are drooping and brown and the aloe does not appear to get any better I recommend propagating the aloe leaf from a cutting to save the plant.
(Read my article, why is my aloe plant dying?).
Aloe Plant Drooping After Repotting
The reason for aloe plants drooping after repotting is often because the soil retains too much moisture around the aloe’s roots. Aloe plants need well draining soil which mimics the soil conditions of their native environment. Regular potting soil retains too much moisture and causes the aloe to droop due to stress.
Aloe plants are drought resistant and grow naturally in gritty, well draining, porous soil that does not retain much moisture and allows oxygen around the roots for respiration.
If the potting soil is firmed around the aloe’s roots when it is repotted, then it could be too compacted for the aloe to tolerate, which restricts the amount of oxygen in the soil and slows down the rate at which the soil drains after watering, both of which are unfavorable for the aloe plant and can cause the leaves to droop.
Aloe plants should also only be repotted into pots that are one size up from the previous pot.
Larger pots have a greater capacity for soil and therefore a greater capacity to hold moisture, around the aloe plant’s roots. Larger pots cause the potting soil to dry out much more slowly then the aloe’s previous pot which promotes the conditions for root rot which can cause the aloe to turn brown and droop.
Water pooling in the base of the pot due to a lack of drainage holes or saucers, trays and decorative outer pots also causes root rot which causes the aloe’s leaves turn turn brown and droop.
How to Save a Drooping Aloe Plant After Repotting
- Always pot aloe plants in pots that are 2 inches wider either side of the aloe plant to prevent drooping. Repotting aloe plants into pots that are proportional in size to the plant prevents the soil staying damp for too long after watering reducing the risks associated with overwatering, such as drooping leaves that turn brown and mushy.
- Ideally repot your aloe plant in an unglazed clay or terracotta pot. Clay and terracotta pots are porous, so they dry out evenly after watering which creates more favorable conditions for aloe plants.
- Repot aloe plants in pots with drainage holes in the base and empty any saucers, trays and decorative outer pots after watering. It is important that excess water can escape efficiently from the pot after watering your aloe plants, so that the soil can dry out before the next bouts of watering.
- Repot the aloe in ‘succulent and cacti soil’ rather then regular potting soil. Succulent and cacti soil replicates the soil conditions of the aloe plant’s native environment. The soil structure is porous and well draining, which mitigates the risk of overwatering. Regular potting soil retains too much moisture for the aloe plant to tolerate.
- Allow the aloe’s soil to dry out between each bout of watering. With the aloe repotted in a new pot and potting soil, the rate at which the soil dries out changes, which means you should adjust the watering frequency for the aloe plant to prevent drooping due to root rot. Feel the potting soil at the top of the pot and at the bottom through the drainage hole in the base, to detect moisture. If the potting soil still feels moist then wait until the soil has dried out before watering again, with a thorough watering.
Once you have repotted the aloe plant to the right pot, with well draining soil, and you have established the optimal watering frequency for the new conditions, then the aloe plant should show signs of recovery in the next few weeks.
If the aloe leaves continue to droop and develop brown, mushy areas, then consider propagating the aloe’s leaves from cuttings or any off setts as brown mushy areas indicate root rot.
(Read my article, how to revive a dying aloe vera plant).
- The reason for a drooping aloe plant is usually because a lack of sunlight. Aloe plants need direct sunlight. If the aloe is in too much shade the leaves grow weak and long towards the direction of the brightest light. The aloe’s leaves then droop down under their own weight.
- Aloe leaves turn brown and droopy due to overwatering. Aloe plants need the soil to dry out between each watering. If the aloe’s potting soil is consistently damp, then the aloe develops root rot which turns the leaves brown and mushy with a drooping appearance.
- Usually, aloe leaves droop after repotting because the pot is too big which causes the soil to dry out at a slower rate and causes root rot. Larger pots contains more soil and therefore retain more moisture. If the roots are in damp soil for too long, the aloe plant leaves droop.
- To fix a drooping aloe, locate the aloe in some direct sunlight, repot the aloe in well draining potting, reduce watering frequency so that the aloe’s soil dries out between each watering and cut away any drooping leaves that do not recover with a sharp pair of pruners.How are illnesses diagnosed? What is cancer? Why are some pandemics so deadly? This book explores big questions like these, explaining the breakthroughs and discoveries that have shaped our modern-day understanding of medicine and helped us protect and promote our health. Written in plain English, The Medicine Book cuts through the jargon and is packed with pithy explanations of the most important milestones in medical history, with step-by-step diagrams and witty illustrations that untangle knotty concepts.From ancient medical practices, such as herbal medications and balancing the humours, through groundbreaking work including Jenner's experiments with cowpox, which laid the basis for vaccination, The Medicine Book offers an engaging overview of medical history across the world all the way into the 21st century with gene manipulation, immunotherapy, and robotics and telesurgery. Covering the role that therapies and drugs have played in the human quest to treat and prevent disease, the establishment of hospitals and later international medical bodies, like the WHO, and medical science's response to new challenges, such as accelerated antibiotic resistance and COVID-19, The Medicine Book explains the stories behind each milestone development.Continuing the "Big Ideas" series' trademark combination of authoritative, informative text, and bold graphics, The Medicine Book uses an innovative visual approach to make the subject accessible to everyone, whether you're a student of medicine or science, a medical professional, or an armchair expert.The New Zealand Landcare Trust has launched ‘An Inventory of Citizen Science in New Zealand‘ to understand what’s happening in the citizen science space.
The inventory, written by Dr. Monica Peters, includes a range of projects studying everything from children monitoring long-tailed bats, to patrolling beaches for dead seabirds and monitoring local streams.
“We wanted to create an inventory to get an overview of what’s happening and bring everything together” says Monica.
“There’s a lot going on in the citizen science space but at the moment it’s not well coordinated.
“If we can identify the gaps, it helps us understand what policy is needed, for example, to support the development of large scale, long term projects where community members collect scientific data.”
The inventory focuses on citizen science projects that monitor environmental restoration projects and shows that scientists and communities are increasingly working together.
“Starting with community environmental groups made sense because New Zealand has such a strong grass roots community restoration focus. There are lots of people who want to use science to quantify their restoration and see what impact their hard work has on the environment” says Monica.
An example of a toolkit that enables community groups to monitor water quality in streams, lakes and rivers is NIWA’s Stream Health Monitoring and Assessment Kit (SHMAK). This is one of a number of such toolkits specifically designed for community users to measure change in different ecosystems.
“It’s important for community groups to have that feedback loop on whether their work is paying off and these toolkits mean people are able to collect information about what impact they are actually having on the ecosystems they’re trying to protect” says Monica.
“Not only do the volunteers provide data, they also benefit through having an educational experience – but projects need to be set up to enable that to happen.”
As well as identifying the citizen science projects happening in New Zealand, the inventory makes recommendations to progress the way it is managed and used in the long term.
“There’s a growing recognition that scientists and institutions need to work with people on the ground to help gather long-term data” says Monica.
“But
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�，同她儿子们来到祂面前，求祂叫他们在祂国里，一个坐在祂右边，一个坐在祂左边。（太二十２０～２１。）
主耶稣在地上的最后一个晚上，向祂的门徒详细说到神经纶之神圣启示的深奥。（约十四～十六。）接着，祂在约翰十七章向父献上结束的祷告。在这祷告中，祂一再求父保守所有的信徒在三一神的一里。主耶稣为他们祷告，是基于三一神的生命、父的名、神经纶的真理、以及父的荣耀。（１１，１７，２１～２３。）从那时起，门徒就成为主忠信的跟从者。祂复活升天以后，他们甚至一同留在耶路撒冷，同心合意祷告十天之久。（徒一１４。）在五旬节那日，主作为那灵浇灌在他们身上，召会生活就开始了。然而，分裂也逐渐的进来。
我要请你想想，照着新约，侵入召会的第一次分裂是什么。我信巴拿巴离开保罗时，第一次分裂就进来了。扫罗（就是后来的保罗）直接蒙主拯救，并由亚拿尼亚施浸以后，乃是巴拿巴将他带进身体的交通里。在耶路撒冷的信徒惧怕扫罗，因为他曾经逼迫并损毁召会，但巴拿巴放胆将他带到耶路撒冷，向使徒们推荐他，使他被带进身体的交通里。（徒九２６～２８。）后来，保罗和巴拿巴关系更加密切，他们同是在安提安阿的申言者和教师，（十三１，）后来更被圣灵差遣，出去作祂召他们所作的工。（２。）他们第一次一同出外，巴拿巴的名字题在前面。（７。）但在帕弗，有一个场合需要较刚强的说话者，保罗就领头说话。（８～１２。）这指明虽然先前领头的是巴拿巴，但他不像保罗那样胜任；现在保罗领头说话。从那时起，在神圣的启示中，保罗的名字一直题在巴拿巴的名字前面。保罗和巴拿巴一度同工得相当好。后来，保罗向巴拿巴题议，访问从前所兴起的众召会。巴拿巴先是题议，然后坚持要带他的表弟马可同行。保罗觉得不妥，因为马可受不住旅程的艰辛，曾在他们第一次的旅途中退去。因着意见不合，巴拿巴就离开保罗。（十五３６～３９。）此后，就不再题起这二人在一起了。那就是分裂。
在基督的身体里事奉主，我们的心必须单一、纯洁。巴拿巴的心里有些不是那么单一、纯洁的东西，可能就是野心，结果带进了分裂。
分裂对竭力保守基督身体之一的使徒们成了难处。在哥林多起了分裂，（林前一１０～１２，）保罗写信给那里的召会论到这事。保罗写信给在以弗所的召会时，说到信徒行为的第一个美德，乃是保守那灵的一，就是保守身体的一。（弗四１～３。）
召会历史历经许多世纪，发生一次又一次的分裂。在已过七十年里，我们中间也有一些分裂。照着我的观察，每个分裂都是因着野心。我必须警告你们，在主的恢复已过七十年里，没有一个制造分裂的人曾经悔改过。这是一件非常严肃的事。
我们读旧约历史，不该仅仅照着白纸黑字，乃该完全看见神在地上的经纶。我们若有这样的观点，就会领悟，旧约历史书中的预表给我们看见，分裂带进混乱、谋杀和篡位。今天，整个基督教世界满了分裂、混乱、篡位、和属灵的谋杀。甚至在我们中间，也可能有篡夺长老职分的事。这一种来自阴间的恶事，仍留在主的恢复里。你必须谨慎，不要引起任何分裂，因为分裂总是破坏人。你若引起分裂，第一个被分裂破坏的人，就是你自己。Three-toed Box Turtle - Terrapene carolina
The Three-toed box turtle can be found throughout much of the eastern United States and into Mexico. It generally has three hind toes, hence it's name. There are many subspecies and color variations found in this species. This turtle, like the other box turtles, is able to retreat into its shell completely. They have a hinged plastron that closes to protect them from predators. The Three-toed box turtle can grow up to 20cm in length. These specimens died naturally in the wild.
Live Three-toed Box Turtle, Captive Specimen【图】碧玺是宝石界里颜色最丰富的宝石，你知道吗？
电气石，俗称碧玺、碧茜，又译为托玛琳。具石英等所领有的压电效应。产地包括巴西、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加等。目前在国际珠宝市场上，帕拉依巴‧碧玺等有色电气石深受收藏家注目。硬度介于7－7.5之间，折射率约为1.62－1.64之间，折射率差约在0.020。因为帕拉依巴内部含有铜元素，因此会呈现出人造而娇艳的蓝绿色，即便是在人造光或无光源的环境中，也会分收回霓光色泽，这可说是帕拉依巴‧碧玺最吸引人的特征之一。2.碧玺的特点
推荐阅读：【图】碧玺：一种来自宝石界的七色彩虹
概括碧玺的各种根本特色，得出碧玺的特点有以下三点。一、简单的成分。碧玺的矿物称号是电气石，它是一种硅酸盐类矿物，是人造界少有的化学成分简单的宝石矿物之一。不同的碧玺含有微量元素“锰、铁、钠、镁、钠、铬”中的一种或多种，含有的微量元素的比例不同，就会使碧玺呈现不同的色彩。如含铬与钒可使碧玺呈现祖母绿色，而含锰即成红色或粉红色碧玺。
二、外形简略。碧玺是三方晶系，具备针状与长柱状两种晶体外形，并且柱体的两端常呈现不同的锥面。碧玺的晶体横截面为等边三角形，三角形的每边又向外凸出，很容易辨认。三、碧玺的特点色彩丰富多样。碧玺是彩色宝石中色调最丰富的宝石，色彩多达15种。而即便是同一种色彩的碧玺，如红碧玺，其色彩也非常多样。3.碧玺的价位
最近在巴西距旧矿约40公里的北里奥格兰德之Parelhas发现新的帕拉依巴碧玺矿，因此在市场争相抢购下，价钱再次飚升。至于在台湾的碧玺市场仍以红色和绿色（俗称的西瓜碧玺）最为滞销。其中尼日利亚出产的红碧玺为市场上的热卖货品；而坦桑尼亚的含铬绿碧玺，其娇艳可比拟祖母绿，也颇受欢迎。一般品相的碧玺，则因为产量渺小，价钱相对低廉，属于中低端宝石。4.碧玺的寓意
碧玺以色彩丰富而闻名，色彩更是碧玺最重要的卖点。那么碧玺的寓意有哪些呢？碧玺的寓意有辟邪、权益与贫贱、幸运。辟邪：碧玺与“辟邪”谐音，因而碧玺寓意着辟邪。权益与贫贱：碧玺在中国出现盛行时，就是王公贵族的饰物，因而，碧玺又寓意着权益与贫贱。幸运：在东方，碧玺寓意着幸运。5.碧玺的颐养方法
因长期佩戴就触及到了碧玺净化。净化这个词在拉丁语和消磁近似，所以也叫做消磁。《占事略决》中记录：需求1到3个月净化一次。即便是碧玺的也需定时净化。科学上讲，人的死皮组织附着在碧玺上会繁殖真菌，长期不洗容易得皮肤病。标准的净化方法是用御守盐荡涤由于所以对自然碧玺无影响，不像海盐粗盐有侵蚀性。操作方法： 1：取出碧玺 2：依照每块碧玺10克御守盐 500克水配置。假设是多个碧玺一同净化就添加御守盐量不添加水的量。
3：把御守盐放在过滤工具里，之后把过滤工具放入水中。期待24小时就可能净化终了。期待工夫可能超过24小时，然而不能短与24小时 4：假设需求祈福在实现上一步后，取出御守盐，御守宣两面都可能写字，写上本人农历生日、欲望、名字之后把有神社印章的一面放在虑勺上或许碗上。 5：将净化用过的水倒掉，将御守宣焚烧就完结了。 净化一次可能延续带1到3个月。
--------★相关文章推荐阅读★--------
【图】碧玺：一种来自宝石界的七色彩虹
我想我可以很肯定的说，没有人会不喜欢宝石，没有人会拒绝宝石。因为他们是如此的璀璨多姿，如此的耀眼。有人
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products is not only a myth, but it is the smartest way to enjoy food at the best time for its intake.
If we consume this type of product, we are respecting the biological cycle of the species, contributing in a sustainable way to maintain the planet and the life of its biosphere. In addition, we can enjoy the flavors and nuances of food in a more intense and tasty way.
In spite of everything, still only the label “of season” is attributed to fruits, vegetables and vegetables. But it’s not like that! The fish, like the meats and products of the land, have a few months a year in which their consumption is especially recommended and optimal, since it improves their nutritional contribution due to the quality of their meat. Apart from that, the reproduction cycles of the animals allow that during a specific period of the year the availability in the market is wider. If all are advantages: the greater the offer, the lower the price.
As you can see, respecting the seasonal calendar of the foods we eat can bring us numerous benefits for our health, our environmental commitment and … our pocket! Let’s see then some of the fish that are in season and their properties:
Prawns, squid and shrimps
We know that squids are one of the most consumed dishes during the summer, but they are especially rich starting in September, when their season begins. They are a great source of protein and contain vitamins A, B12, C, E and folic acid, as well as iron, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, iodine and chlorine.
On the other hand, prawns and prawns live their high season from the beginning of August until the end of October. They are distinguished by their low concentration of lipids, their satiating power and their contribution of vitamins B12, B3 and zinc.
The optimum fishing season for this delicacy includes the months of May to October. Due to the fact that it is a blue fish, its fat is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that contribute to lower levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It also has an outstanding content of vitamin B3 and B12, in addition to A and D.
Horse mackerel is a very common species in Spanish markets and the best time to consume it is from April to October. Although it was once considered a poor food, it is a food rich in proteins of high biological value and has interesting amounts of vitamins and minerals. Among the B vitamins, B1, B2, B3 stand out.
Also known as emperor, we can consume it in the months of April to November. It is a semi-porous fish, which means that it is between blue and white fish. Although its protein content is somewhat lower compared to other fish, it does however provide more vitamins (vitamin A, B3, B6, B9 and B12) and minerals (iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and sodium).
It is one of the most popular and consumed blue fish in Spain, becoming a great protagonist in many of our dishes. Its best season of consumption is framed from the month of May to October.
As for its properties, together with the anchovy, they constitute the blue fish par excellence. The contribution of Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, per serving, almost covers 100% of the nutritional objectives recommended for the daily intake of the population. Proteins, of high biological value, make a significant contribution to their daily intake.
These are some of the species that you will be able to consume this season, enjoying to the maximum its flavor and properties for the organism.The origin of the 1st Battalion, 13th Armor can be traced to Troop K, 13th Cavalry
(13th Horse), constituted on 2 February 1901 and organized under the 13th
Cavalry Regiment at Fort Meade, South Dakota on 26 July 1901. The regiment
served in the Philippines from 1903 to 1905 and again from 1909 to the end of
1910. From 1911 to 1921 the regiment was stationed along the Mexican border
and was involved in the Punitive Expedition in 1916. The 13th was the first unit
into Mexico and the last out. The regiment remained active between the world
wars, being stationed in Texas and Kansas.
In 1936 the 13th Cavalry became part of what was to become the nucleus of the
Army's Armored Force. As part of the 7th Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized), the 13th
laid the foundations of the new armored divisions, which were to come into being
in 1940. Colonel Charles l. Scott, the regimental commander at the time, was to
become the first commander of the 2nd Armored Division.
On 15 July 1940, the 13th Cavalry was redesignated the 13th Armored Regiment
and became part of the new 1st Armored Division. On 8 November 1942, 13th
Armored, as part of Combat Command B, landed in Oran, Algeria, to participate in
the allied counteroffensive in North Africa. From that time on, the 13th never was
far from the fighting, and it ended the war almost at the Swiss border in Italy.
From 1946 to September 1947, the 13th served as part of the US Constabulary in
Germany. It was inactivated at Coburg, West Germany, on 20 September 1947.
In 1951 the 13th Tank Battalion was reactivated with the 1st Armored Division at
Fort Hood. It remained with the division throughout the 50s and 60s until 1971,
when it became part of the 1st Cavalry Division for 3 years. On 20 June 1974, the
1st Battalion, 13th Armor rejoined the 1st Armored Division at Illesheim, Germany,
until 20 February 1987, when the battalion moved to Vilseck, Germany, where it
remained until 1988 when it was inactivated and redesignated to 2nd Battalion,
13th Armor, at Fort Knox, Kentucky.
In February 1996, the 1st Battalion, 13th Armor, was reactivated at Fort Riley,
Kansas, as part of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Armored Division. From January 1997 –
December 1997, 1-13 Armor became Task Force (TF) 1-13, when A/1-13 joined
TF 1-41 Infantry as part of Operation Joint Endeavor in Bosnia. TF 1-13 gained
B/1-41 IN and C/1-4 ADA. Again, from May 2002 – November 2002, 1-13 Armor
became TF 1-13 when A/1-13 deployed with TF 1-41 Infantry for Operation Desert
Spring in Kuwait. TF 1-13 AR gained A/1-41 IN.
On 23 February 2003, 13th tank received its deployment orders to deploy to the
CENTCOM area of responsibility in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The
battalion entered Iraq on 29 April 2003 attached to the 3rd Infantry Division and
assumed control of the Kadimiyah area in northwest Baghdad. TF Dakota served
proudly in Baghdad, Iraq conducting stability and security operations until its
redeployment on 2 April 2004.
The battalion's colors are authorized to carry campaign and battle streamers
embroidered Mexico 1916-1917, Algeria-French Morocco (with Arrowhead),
Tunisia, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po-Valley.
Alpha Company, 1-13 Armor, is authorized the Army Superior Unit Award for
outstanding service in the Balkans.
The Unit Crest:
The number "13" stands for the number of the Regiment
The crossed sabres represent the type of unit. The Regiment was formally a "Horse" regiment, then later changed to a "Cavalry" Regiment and in the late 90's changed to an "Armor" Regiment.
The blazing sun comes from the state flag of South Dakota where the Regiment was originally formed in 1901 at Fort Meade.
The Palm Branch symbolizes the expeditions in the Philippines.
The Cactus Branch represents the Mexican Punitive Expedition. The Cactus branch also has 5 red berries on it. Each berry stands for the number of times that the Regiment chased Poncho Vila across the Mexican Border.
The words "It Shall Be Done" were given to the Regiment by the war department because of the high spirit, morale & espri de corps of the soldiers within the unit to accomplish the mission.You’ve got the sniffles. Your eyes are watery and you have a sore throat, too. But, hey, it’s winter; what else can you expect in the thick of cold and flu season, right? Maybe. But while you’re downing lozenges and soup broth, consider this: Eye, nose and throat irritations, wheezing, coughing, skin rashes and severe allergic reactions can result from extensive exposure to indoor air pollution, which has also been linked to headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.
Indoor air pollution is in full effect during winter months especially, when windows and doors are shuttered tight to keep the cold air out — but inadvertently keeping bad air in, too. Toxins from cleaning supplies, mold, and even the off-gassing of new paint all need to be circulated or filtered out. To add insult to injury, houses more than 20 years old may harbor lead-based paint or asbestos. All of this means indoor air quality can be many times worse than outdoor!
Thankfully, we have control of our indoor air quality in ways we don’t have outdoors. The best way to protect yourself and your family are by stopping indoor air pollutants at the door:
- Replace your central air and heating filters monthly. Clean the vents and make sure they’re not blocked by furniture. HEPA filters are especially good at reducing allergens.
- Make your home a no-smoking zone and consider restricting your pets from certain rooms in the house (such as a nursery or bedroom) to keep sensitive areas free of pet dander and tracked-in dirt.
- Most store-bought candles contain harmful chemical components and artificial scents that are released as the candle burns. Switch to natural candles, such as beeswax and soy candles, or, better yet, use these directions to make your own using sand!
- Many people do not realize the risks of a dirty chimney. Smoke backs up in a sooty flue and is pushed back into the home. It is well worth the money to hire a professional chimney sweep or the time to do it yourself. Follows these best burning practices — your family and Santa will thank you.
- Clean with nontoxic products. Vinegar, baking soda, lemon juice and a few other natural ingredients can replace most chemical cleaners. While nontoxic cleaning supplies are available in stores, these recipes are simple and cheap to make at home.
- Remove your shoes at the door to avoid bringing outdoor pollutants inside.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs and upholstery often to remove dust, pet dander and other pollutants. One company offers a “cradle-to-cradle” carpet that improves air quality.
If we have to spend more hours indoors during the winter months, they should at least be fresh ones. Follow these tips and you’re on your way to a home you can feel good breathing deeply in. As with all things, it pays to be proactive: Change the filters, sweep that chimney, employ an army of houseplants to filter air for you and release a (clean) sigh of relief.
Related Care2 articles:
Photo from Fotolia1. Abdest alırken okunması mendup olan dualar hangileridir?
Abdest sırasında yıkanan azalara göre dualar vardır. Bunları okumak menduptur, abdestin sevabını artırır.
2. Abdestin çeşitleri nelerdir?
Üç çeşit abdest vardır:
Farz olan abdest: Abdesti olmayan kimsenin, namaz kılmak için, tilavet secdesi yapmak ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’i tutmak için abdest alması farz olan abdesttir.
Vacip olan abdest: Abdesti olmayan kimsenin, Kabe’yi tavaf etmek için abdest alması vacip olan abdesttir.
Mendup olan abdest: Uyku için abdest almak, devamlı abdestli bulunmak için alman abdest, abdesti var iken abdest almak, gıybet etmek ve yalan söylemek gibi bir hata yaptıktan sonra abdest almak, öfkelendiğinde abdest almak, ezan okumak için alman abdest, ölü yıkamak için alman abdest, Arafat’ta vakfe için, Safa ile Merva arasında sa’y etmek için bu durumlarda abdest almak menduptur. Dini kitapları tutmak ve hadis okumak, Peygamberimiz’in kabrini ziyaret etmek için de abdest almak menduptur.
3. Vedi, mezi, meni nedir? Bunlar abdesti bozar mı?
Vedi: îdrar yolundan çıkan beyaz bir sudur.
Mezi: Şehvet sonucu idrar yolundan çıkan ve vediden biraz daha kaim olan sudur.
Meni: İdrar yolundan atılarak çıkan beyaz ve meziden da¬ha kaim bir sudur. Bunların her üçü de abdesti bozar.
4. İdrar, dışkı, yellenmek abdesti bozar mı?
Ön ve arkadan çıkan idrar, dışkı ve yellenmek abdesti bozar.
5. Erkeğin ve kadının erkeklik ve kadınlık organlarından çıkan yel abdesti bozar mı?
Bozmaz.
6. İdrar, erkeğin erkeklik, kadının kadınlık organına inmiş olsa abdesti bozar mı?
İdrar, erkeğin erkeklik organına inmiş olsa (abdestin sıkışması hali) abdesti bozmaz. Fakat organın kılıfına çıkmış olsa abdest bozulur. Ancak kadının idrarı organının iç tarafına çıksa ve fakat dışına çıkmamış olsa da yine abdesti bozulurاهمیت کتاب های جمع بندی شیمی در کنکور
داشتن منابع و کتاب های جمع بندی کنکور جامع و مناسب در دوره طلایی قبل از کنکور سراسری کمک زیادی به داوطلبان خواهد کرد. در طراحی این نوع کتابها، زمانبندی صحیح مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در زیر به معرفی برخی از بهترین کتاب های جمع بندی کنکور
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, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
- Scholtz, G. (ed), 2013, Diltheys Werk und die Wissenschaften: Neue Aspekte, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck Ruprecht
How to cite this entry. Preview the PDF version of this entry at the Friends of the SEP Society. Look up this entry topic at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO). Enhanced bibliography for this entry at PhilPapers, with links to its database.Bir günlük gezi 14. yüzyıla kadar 12. yüzyıldan itibaren Kamakura, Japonya'nın ilk feodal sermaye ziyaret edin.
1200 yaşındaki tapınağı ziyaret ve Kamakura Tokyo, Yokohama ve Tokyo Körfezi bir tam gün gezi turuna Japonya'nın eski başkenti bakın. Büyük Buda…
Yokohama Dahilinde Daha Fazla Etkinlik
Yokohama Site Haritası
Yokohama tüm aktiviteleri keşfetmek ister misiniz? Tam liste için buraya tıklayın.Honorable Chairs, fellow delegates, and members of the United Nations, The Delegate of Japan strongly recommends UNHRC to discuss appropriate actions to be taken regarding the issue of slavery and labor abuse in fishing sector in South Asia. Fishing has been the world oldest industry, dating back at least 40,000 years. Fishing requires to be out into the sea, the wild. There are lots of requirements in order for a successful fishing; vessels, equipment, and labor. However, in the status quo, as like other natural resources, due to overfishing, the fish population has and is decreasing. The demands for fish are increasing, alerting fishing industries. To meet the demands and have maximum profit, industries are now seeking cheap labor. They use numerous schemes to achieve it, such as human trafficking or kidnapping. Human trafficking refers to the illegal practice of trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation. The process of these human trafficking are various. A recruiter may coax laborers, promising them a wellcompensated job, but then bringing them to fishing vessels, and force them to work for prolonged times with very little money. Those who are forced to work don’t only work long hours with minimum income. They are constantly abused, both physically and mentally. Forced to work in poor conditions continuously, they get beatings and physical confinements with chains. For instance, in Thailand, a large number of workers were traded in an inhumane way. To ensure that the laborers didn’t escape, the captain took their ID cards, but when they got it back the cards were fake, leaving them no way of getting back to their home. During their enslavement, some say they have watched their fellow slaves executed in front of their very eyes. Furthermore, Thai government figures state that 145,000 are working in a fishing industry, with 80% of them being migrant workers. More than 200,000 of them may also be trafficked. Recent investigations also claim that slaves are often kidnapped by brokers, who sell them to Thai boat captains for $500 to $1,000 per slave. Victims frequently commit crimes, impacting their reintegration to the society. Victims, after they are free, are likely to be victimized again, since they have a mindset that they can never be more than a slave. There are people who had desire to earn money to support their living and, never realizing that they would end up in fishing vessels, suddenly becoming slaves. There has been previous actions regarding this issue. The UN posited that the 2014 Protocol to the International Labor Organization Convention on Forced Labor and its Convention 188 on Work in Fishing can help arouse consumer awareness and media attention, thus helping find a solution. ILO Convention No.18 is a convention which aims to ensure that fishing vessels have decent living conditions on board. The FAO Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA)’s main purpose is to prevent illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) fishing through port state measures. Currently in Japan, there are several attempts to solve the problem of human trafficking, both in and out of the country. The Japanese government has tried to offer up protection and prevention for the victims. Trafficking Victims are placed in existing shelters. The government also pays for the victims’ health care and helps them to return to the country of their birth. These shelters have been criticized for not offering counseling in languages other than Japan. However, the Japanese government dispersed 500,000 copies of a brochure in many languages for trafficking victims seeking help. In result, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) stated that they helped bring back home 50 trafficked women with the government’s support. The government has also donated $2 million to the International Labor Organization (ILO) for anti-trafficking efforts in Thailand and the Philippines. These are not enough to completely prevent further crimes including human trafficking. The delegation of Japan would like to state that laborers being trafficked should be saved and brought back home. Furthermore, UNHRC needs to find a way to not only help them but ensure that the abuse and slavery doesn’t happen again. In order to do so, the United Nations Human Right Council should discuss following actions to be conducted to respond against fishery throughout the region. First, we should develop ways to enhance security in areas to investigate possible cases of slavery in fishing industry. In addition, strong legal foundation must be established to implement appropriate action against criminals involved in slavery. A certification policy may also be useful in terms of companies wanting to have a good image to consumers. These certifications can differentiate from the range of abuse. To earn the certification, the company would have to stop human trafficking, abuse, and slavery. The Japanese delegation is looking forward to fruitful discussion upon above matters throughout the conference.中国人寿25日晚间公布的三季报显示,前9月营业收入增9.1%至3495.4亿元,归属于母公司股东的净利则同比大增218.9%,至236.9亿元。
这显示出中国人寿在第3季度也保持良好的盈利势头。上半年,中国人寿归属于母公司股东的净利约为161.9亿元,同比增68.1%。
中国人寿将净利大增的原因主要归结于投资收益增加和资产减值损失减少。以投资收益为例,2013年前9月投资收益为723.6亿元,去年同期则为584.8亿元;2012年前9月,中国人寿资产减值损失约为290亿元,2013年前9月则为37亿元左右。شرکت روسی گاز پروم بار دیگر ظرفیت تحویل روزانه گاز خود را کاهش داد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از اسپوتنیک، شرکت روسی گازپروم در نظر دارد با متوقف کردن یک موتور دیگر توربین های گازی خود، ظرفیت ارسال گاز خود را بار دیگر کاهش دهد.
خبرگزاری مهرگازپروم روز دوشنبه طی بیانیه ای اعلام کرد که اوایل روز چهارشنبه فعالیت یک موتور توربین گازی دیگر زیمنس را در ایستگاه کمپرسور پورتووایا متوقف می کند و در نتیجه تحویل روزانه گاز از این طریق را به ۳۳ میلیون متر مکعب یا ۲۰ درصد از ظرفیت کل خط لوله، کاهش خواهد داد.
در بخشی از بیانیه این شرکت بزرگ روسی آمده است که گازپروم با توجه به پایان حد فاصل زمانی پیش از تعمیرات اساسی ( با در نظر گرفتن وضعیت فنی موتور) کارکرد یک موتور توربین گازی دیگر زیمنس را در پورتووایا متوقف می کند. بنا به اعلام گازپروم ظرفیت تحویل گاز در این نقطه از ساعت ۷ روز ۲۷ جولای به وقت مسکو به۳۳ میلیون متر مکعب در روز خواهد رسید.
پیش از این «اورزلا فن در لاین» رئیس کمیسیون اروپا در مصاحبه با خبرگزاری «دی پی آ» آلمان که روز دوشنبه منتشر شد، هشدار داد که اتحادیه اروپا باید برای بدترین سناریوی یعنی توقف کامل گاز طبیعی از روسیه آماده شود. فن در لاین در ادامه صرف نظر از اقدامات گسترده ضد روسی غرب گفت که گازپروم عمدا سطح ذخیره سازی خود را پایین نگه داشته است.
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木屋别墅的防虫措施
近些年随着全国各界的木屋产业发展，我们金奇木屋的产业也红火起来，防腐，防火都是木屋别墅保持长期使用的重要方面，今天就让我们金奇木屋有限公司给大家分享几点木屋别墅的防虫措施。
蛀蚀木材的昆虫主要有白蚁和甲虫。白蚁的危害较甲虫广泛而严重。
白蚁是一种活动隐蔽，过群体生活的昆虫。在世界上共有2000多种，在中国也有近百种之多，主要分布于长江流域和南方温暖潮湿地区。白蚁以木材为主要食料，也离不开水分，且其生活有畏光性，到巢外取食，都在泥土筑成的蚁路中行进。故常在有木构件或木制品而靠近水源的地方筑巢。因此厨房、浴室等处阴暗潮湿部位的木构件最易受白蚁蛀蚀。可见根据白蚁的生活环境来阻断它繁殖的有利条件等，就可以有效地掌握预防白蚁的大量危害。再加上现在杀虫剂的配合使用，完全可以做到木材的百年使用寿命。
另外在中国常见的危害木材的甲虫是家天牛、家茸天牛、粉蠹和长蠹。天牛以木材的纤维为食，幼虫在木材内蛀成坑道，老熟后在坑道末端成蛹，成虫羽化后向外咬一椭圆形孔飞出。主要危害木麻黄等阔叶树材。粉蠹及长蠹以木材的淀粉和醣类为食，故以危害阔叶树材的边材为主。成虫喜在木材表面的管孔中产卵。因此管孔较大的栎木、山核桃、刺槐等树种受害最烈。幼虫将木材内部蛀成粉末状，只剩下一层薄薄的外壳，表面上小虫眼密布，其周围常有粉末状蛀屑。
根据天牛
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�很高，我仍然相信他有一天会在得分方面领先 NBA。
在我们的排名中以第 6 首次亮相并获得赛季初年度最佳新秀的轰动后，杜阿尔特下滑至第 9 位，步行者队在东部联盟排名第 13，杜阿尔特在过去 10 比赛中三分球命中率为 30%，此前在周一对阵快船的比赛中，他得到 24 分、7 个篮板和 6 次助攻。在所有新秀中，杜阿尔特的得分仍然排在第六位，仅次于坎宁安、瓦格纳、格林、莫布里和巴恩斯，展示了在所有三个级别上得分的能力，并找到了空位球员，使他成为这个级别中最优秀的球员之一。他本赛季的三分命中率达到了 34%，并且表现得足以被广泛认为是这个级别中最优秀的球员之一。通过踢多曼塔斯·萨博尼斯这样的传球手，他能够保持最佳新秀得分手之一的地位 作为一个切入者，释放出足球般的跳跃切入到他的防守者身后，最终完成或找到队友。杜阿尔特与步行者队的大个子有着很好的化学反应，在强行切开接缝之前，他在肘部入口处进行了眼神交流。杜阿尔特在过去两个月的内线%，比本赛季前两个月增长了 12% 以上，这部分归功于他出色的切入和急停比赛。杜阿尔特在挡拆中的舒适得分也很突出，在至少使用 240 次掩护的球员中，他的平均得分在 NBA 排名第 11，经常在站起来或找到大个子之前让他的防守者背在背上。但这正是他作为切入者的感觉，连同他的跳投，让他在本赛季及以后的比赛中占据了高位。
很少有新秀能像 Dosunmu 一样在攻防两端发挥出如此出色的影响力。肯定有第一年的球员有更大的得分数据和亮点，但Dosunmu经常为东部联盟最好的球队捍卫对方球队的顶级外线球员，同时以线％）领先所有新秀。刚刚结束了周六的 21 分 10 助攻的比赛，仅 10 次投篮，周一的 15 分 10 篮板 6 助攻 5 抢断 2 盖帽的比赛对阵孟菲斯，Dosunmu 在进攻端保持简单，同时增加了主要的防守价值。他在攻防转换、接球投篮三分命中率（64.5 eFG%）、进攻终结、增加作为切入者的价值、进行无私的阅读并利用他获得专利的中距离跳投所获得的球掩护机会或整理漂浮物。德玛尔·德罗赞、尼古拉·武切维奇和扎克·拉文。虽然进攻效率是一个主要优势，但 Dosunmu 的防守能量让他进入了这个名单。他为杰森塔图姆辩护、东契奇、比尔、莫兰特和杨在过去的一个月里，用他的速度、精力和 6 英尺 10 的臂展竭尽全力打扰全明星队。虽然下半身轻了很多，但他帮助塔图姆在 24 次出手中将得分限制在 23 分，险些失利。在背靠背的比赛中，他一直在追捕杨，向他全场施压，并在一次交叉时掏腰包，同时还在他们之前的比赛中在篮筐处挡住了他。在一场 46 分的胜利中，他困扰了1号新秀凯德坎宁安，在坎宁安 11 投 3 中的 8 分中发挥了作用，同时在后视比赛中阻止了他的一个引体向上。像任何新秀一样，他也不能免于防守失误，但他正在接受害虫的角色，努力用球压抢夺球星的空间，争夺掩护，与射手保持联系并使用他的长臂进行比赛。即使芝加哥没有全力以赴，他能够每场比赛打 20 分钟的事实说明了他的价值，尤其是作为第 38 顺位。Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras
Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras or MILCs are small but pack an image capturing punch. Learn more about them in this lesson.
Do More With Your DSLR II: Building a Rig Featured
When it comes to DSLRs, rigs are all the rage. Find out what they are, how to use one, and other great tips for keeping your shots stable from the Bui brothers!
Display Tech: Home Projectors
Bright lights, big screen, how do home projectors work their magic?
Vimeo's 2012 Guide to Holiday Gifts
Give the gifts you know they'll love this holiday season.
Jibs and Cranes
Jibs and cranes can help you capture smooth tracking shots and add visual interest to your videos. Find out how they work and when to use them.
Monopod Mania Featured
Monopods, they aren't the jealous cousins of their more multi-limbed cousins, tripods. No, they are a force of camera stabilization to reckon with and can help take your shooting to another level. Learn how to use one along with some other cool tricks in this lesson.
The Basics of Image Resolution
Confused by image resolution and the specialized terms that go along with it? Let us take you on a tour of the wonderful world of pixels and show you how getting to know these little squares can make a big difference in the quality of your videos.
Gaff Tape: King of Tapes
Gaff tape can get you into all sorts of sticky situations — in a good way! Learn more in this lesson.
Vincent Laforet - DSLR Rig Custom Configuration Intro
Go to http://blog.vincentlaforet.com/mygear/configurations/ for DETAILED information on this kit - including details on every single piece in this configuration.
How to: Use a superclamp and articulated arm for support
Wanted to share the use I've found for a super clamp and articulated arm combination. It will fasten on anything it can grip and makes a nice steady hand hold. It will not replace…
Flip Ultra HD DIY Lens Hack
A couple of people have asked me how I get the wide-angle interior car shots in some of my videos. Here's a very quickly thrown together (and admittedly very long) video that…
35mm Lens Adapters
35mm lens adapters cost thousands to buy, hundreds to build, degrade the objective technical quality of your video and make your camcorder an entire magnitude more difficult to use.…
5Dmk2/7D lens comparison test
This is a short test with the tripod in the same spot switching between prime lenses to show how the crop affects the 7D. The subject, ace stand in Chris Clement, was roughly five…
Shoot video UNDERWATER for less than $19!!!
I recently made this fantastic underwater video camera housing for only $19, and have used it to capture some great underwater footage. 2013 update:- Ian Usher - Traveller, Adventurer,…
Tech Tip - C-stands
The most common and useful tool in all gripology is the C-Stand. Scott Spears talks about its many uses for this tech tip for beginners. FRAMELINES (http://www.framelines.tv) is…
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Most of the video tutorials in our Video School lessons come from Vimeo members. If you have a tutorial you'd like to share, please submit it here.Diamo uno sguardo ad Henry Cavill in The Witcher
Tramite il proprio account Twitter internazionale, Netflix ha diramato il primo mini video che ritrae Henry Cavill nei panni di Geralt di Rivia. Stiamo ovviamente parlando della serie TV basata su The Witcher attualmente in produzione e che dovrebbe includere oltre all’ormai ex Uomo d’Acciaio altri attori d’eccezione.Alibaba bir dünya rekoru daha kırdı!
E-ticaret devi Alibaba, Dünya Bekarlar Günü’nde (Single Day) satış rekoru kırdı. Çin’li şirket, 85 saniye içinde 1 milyar dolarlık satış yaptı.
Alibaba'nın ilk defa 2009 yılında hayata geçirdiği festivalin bu yıl düzenlenen ilk saatinde 10 milyar dolardan biraz daha az bir ciro elde edildi.
Şirket ayrıca, satışların bitimine birkaç saat kala geçen yılki 25,3 milyar dolarlık ciroyu da geçti.
BEKARLAR GÜNÜ NEDİR?
Alibaba, Bekarlar Günü'nü, Sevgililer Günü'nün anti tezi olarak icat etti. İlk olarak 2009 yılında gerçekleştirilen indirimli alışveriş etkinliğinde Alibaba 7,8 milyon dolarlık satış yapmıştı. Bu rakamın bu yıl 30 milyon dolara yakın olması bekleniyor.完善详情页
我们步行到了这家酒店,没有标牌或信息。 这是一个走一段缆车。 这是一个显然是封闭的往返12点和2小时的午休时间?
那里没有关于何时会开放,或为什么它是关闭的。 事实上我们错过了入口的门是关着的,并且它看起来像一个是工人的条目。 我们不得不住在望厦宾馆里问我们认为不位于正确的位置。
我们很失望。
一个必须要去的地方的人推荐这家酒店的历史很感兴趣,或者干脆在考古学的人们是如何生活的想法之前我们的书面文档。 这就是一次真正的结构化的一座小山上的小镇。 有很多东西值得你知道今天: 街道,房子和一些除了挨得很近,有一些额外的房间,一些圆形,一个圆形的大squaren一些"文化中心"。 可以看到壮观的景色。
我们住在烟袋和这些遗迹就在那里。 他们有一个漂亮的人行道的废墟和周围的景色很棒。 他们有不同的语言解释酒店的小册子这很有帮助。 他们都很清楚,因为我们是在三月份的时候我们是唯一的游客。 值得门票2欧元每人。
我们住在简陋的所以早上我们离开的时候花了些时间去Citania旁边就是黒的。 我们很高兴我们这么做了。 有一个你可以看电影（虽然这不是英语）和我们买的是导游所以我们有一个更好的理解我们所看到的东西。 你可以步行穿过一个站点上得到一个不错的木板路和感受这座古城的布局和位置。
有一个很好的木板路带你游遍仍然,在那里你可以欣赏令人惊叹的密闭性和精度都是很久以前的这些结构的建筑设计。 招牌不是很多,但是仍然是值得的。
我喜欢走小路上通过citania。 我们买的是指南1花了几个小时和感受气氛。和历史记录。 完全是空的。 注: 它是关着的从13:00到14:00。 门票是免费的。
citania的酒店位于顶部的客运农公站Viano上面的山上。 现在有一个信息中心的历史的解释一些令人印象深刻的景点。 只
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勤任务与稳步入伙
作出奉献。我谨代表DIR董事会每个人使合群代表。、补品谢意我们家的客户和事务伙伴的长久的合群。。创兴存款
在明天得继续扩展，禀承有助益使合群，有助益职员的事务任务。
最後，谢德耀假造，存款的孤独非抬出去董事，创兴存款每个人董事、设法对付与职员对
他的逝世深感抱歉的。。解假造是董事会和派系的要紧资产。，对於他生前的精辟见识、忘我训练和珍贵奉献，
我们家将这以前记住。
张兆兴
主席
香港，2017年2月28日
抬出去处理者极致报告单
18 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
环宇秩序
2016年权术秩序主项屡出乎巿场意料，全球地形悬而未决。
英国公民开票于六月停止。，全民公投的比分给堆积界造成了狡猾的的狂跳。，英国评级骋目随后被国际评级下调为否定。
面。卡梅伦于七月成当选为英国新最先的。，2017年1月全欧洲de蓝图的日期，这标示英国将与全欧洲隔开。
巿场，并重读终极的全欧洲设计作品情节将由国会开票短暂拜访。。2016腊尽冬残，欧元区第三大秩序体意大利修宪公投遭六成反而否
决，最先的Lenzi立刻颁布颁发退职，全欧洲的声波。只管英格兰存款于8一个月的时期决议降息和违世。，扩大
全欧洲央行2016次利钱率后最后的议论，表达量子化宽松设计作品情节的延伸，但置信英国2017次全欧洲会谈、全欧洲普选
继续为英国和欧盟的秩序远景适于摇摆方程式。
梁高梅女儿 银紫荆属植物星章，清平绅士
副主席、董事长兼首座抬出去官
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 19
美国总统的投票权异样飘飘然。，特朗普于novum新的宣告无效希拉丽，全球产权证券交易所养护与外汇交易养护动摇性，道指琼斯说明物进步的
拉稀超越800分。但特朗普希望的事启动任一扩张性公有经济管保单来复兴美国。，使猛然震荡强势，停止新朝反方向
升势。12月14日，美利坚联邦聚居政务会（美联储） 在议论和兴味运动会以后的，联邦基金利钱率筹集至POI的丫决议
至厘，2016首次次，亦是自2008年堆积海啸以后其次次调升利钱率。美联储重读它将紧密关心兽穴。
秩序堆积交易养护入伙，重申在明天加息的手段将继续。美国进入利钱率轮转与特朗普效应，把钱还支持
美国，起动猛然震荡的涨价，再者，美国股市的三大按生活说明物对准已影响的范围历史最高程度。，道琼斯-琼斯说明物高涨8%。
日本秩序表示仍然不佳。日本央行2017年1月议论利钱后，决议固执己见负利钱率，预料过度恢复
这种涌流将继续停止。。至於奇纳河，中外秩序堆积地形复杂，G，腰部内阁偏要新入伙观和稳固入伙观
任务要点，年刊秩序增长，第十三个五年设计作品情节影响的范围了良好的前兆。。人民币使贬值第三年，奇纳河人的像银的
奇纳河存款继续停止使稳定的钱币管保单，生计堆积稳固，2016年服务外汇聚居以稳固人民币汇率，全
中外汇聚居鱼鳞降落约3,腊月底198亿猛然震荡到30猛然震荡,105亿猛然震荡，2016人民币对猛然震荡的使贬值早已完毕。
超越6%。不外，尾随一路上走来的减速、2016年10月1日人民币向国际钱币基金薄纸特殊提款
特殊提款权钱币篮子，我置信国际对人民币资产的需求量将会增添。，人民币汇率有生计根本稳固的授权。
四周使存在某种特定的养护之下回答，香港秩序於2016年首次季压缩後，其次使驻扎开端恢复，全球经商使存在某种特定的养护之下在第三使驻扎更多的稳固，本
动产退场长年累月增长。，总投资额有不普通的反弹球。，年均增长6%；在恒等的时期，香港旅行者不时降落。，致服
事务生产能力长年累月降落。被否定的秩序成功发展牵连，香港转述量长年累月降落。；年刊本地新闻生产总值
年度物质性增长，失业率生计在较低程度。。2016的价钱高涨，屯积更多的的风险从build的现在分词的酵母饼中冒浮现
化，香港内阁上调处所特性代价指示牌，规章费率是15%。，就是build的现在分词价钱继续高涨，novum新的私人的
房价说明物打破2015年9月高位，八个月的响起和一体新的高水平，2016年度特性注销量长年累月减缩。
到73,004宗。香港产权证券，2016恒生说明物为18,从278到24,364点内动摇，最后的是86点。，直到2016腊尽冬残
经营日极致报告单22,000点。
抬出去处理者极致报告单
20 创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入
业绩极致报告单与到达剖析
本存款多达2016年公有经济年度按多个的方法计算的业绩总结列举如下：
次要财务数据
12月31日 12个月）
2016年 2015年 变化百分率
港币1000元 港币1000元 %
1. 使贬值预备后的事情充溢 1,486,942 1,155,209 +28.72
2. 股权专卖的该当补偿到达。 1,419,704 1,193,136 +18.99
3. 使合群资产收益率 （正文1） 10.43% -7.86
4. 每股走快 （注二） 港币元 港币元 -5.83
5. 球网钱收益 2,044,800 1,778,835 +14.95
6. 净息差 1.53% +8.50
7. 净本钱和佣钱收益 259,584 306,017 -15.17
8. 净经营收益 （正文三） 230,059 63,615 +261.64
9. 剩余部分营业收益 139,853 143,247 -2.37
10. 营业花费 1,227,552 1,113,757 -10.22
11. 信誉减免预备净有助益（花费） 40,198 (22,748) –
12. 本钱进项比率 （正文三） -5.56
13. 平均分配机动性固执己见率 39.46% +2.86
於2016年
12月31日
於2015年
12月31日 变化百分率
港币1000元 港币1000元 %
14. 客户信誉量 70,689,155 63,600,012 +11.15
15. 减值信誉比率 4% +75.00
16. 不良信誉率 0.36% +77.78
17. 信誉减缩遮盖率 602.98% 1,086.86% -44.52
18. 客户总存款 102,880,629 99,392,364 +3.51
19. 信誉对存款比率 （正文四） +14.22
20. 证券投资额 29,727,952 31,486,824 -5.59
21. 资生产能力 137,772,051 127,837,646 +7.77
22. 每股资产净值 港币元 港币元 +
（离开额定常备的器但未离开残余相股息）
23. 总本钱比率 -7.95
24. 一级本钱比率 15.22% -6
25. 根本权利本钱比率 1% -6.27
抬出去处理者极致报告单
创兴存款股份对大众不完整吐艳的公司 2016岁入 21
脚注：（一） 相干继续的时期增发权利器的利钱率。
（二） 关系年度新增权利器的分派养护。
（三） 年内堆积交易养护事情所发作的售可供售使结合之净溢利算进本存款之净经营收益，契合存款提出事情
类型。相当的的数字也列出在与M丫的按照。。
（四） 贷存比是本客户信誉减去经营将一军的。
次要财务数据剖析
於2016年，使贬值后的事务到达是香港元。，有线广播增长29%。本存款股权专卖的该当补偿到达。达港币
亿元，上年同比增长19%。
球网钱收益增长15%，至HK。存款在2015年9月供给后，加重利钱花费。同时短暂拜访资产的香精饱满的设法对付
与困境，存款利钱费把持，竭力主张本存款合奏利钱花费较上年同期性节省达23%，球网钱收益增添，
球网钱率筹集13个基点。
净本钱和佣钱收益下跌15%至港币亿元，次要由於香港股市少量较上年降落37%，证券办理本钱
跌到香港元。销路人寿管保和单位托付生利向客户增添。，增添代劳办事本钱77%，为装支管
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, living lives like everyone else and also having some different experiences. Traces and signs of deaf people appear in many sorts of historical document, such as travellers' accounts, legal and genealogical records, government, institutional and missionary archives, linguistic studies, literature, folklore, religious narrative, mime, dance and drama. Many of their experiences have involved severe economic poverty and adversity, stigmatising attitudes and exclusionary practices; yet this has not been the norm everywhere in Africa, and many deaf people have shown great resilience, perseverance, humour and ingenuity in their dealings and communications with the non-deaf world.
[照片说明]：高红移星暴星系LAE J1044-0130。照片版权：日本国家天文台、昴星团望远镜。
一个由日本Tohoku大学天文学家领导的小组使用日本的昴星团望远镜发现了一个回溯时间小于宇宙年龄10亿年的星暴星系——恒星大规模、高速形成的星系。昴星团和凯克望远镜的的成像以及光谱观测显示这个星系有着由于大质量恒星的星暴而形成高速氢气喷流。这个星系到地球的距离超过140亿光年，是现今所发现的最遥远的星暴星系。研究如此遥远的星系需要精湛的技术和大型的望远镜，这将有助于我们了解宇宙早期星系的诞生和演化。
这个新发现的星系离我们极为遥远，我们所探测到的光是它140亿年前所发出的。只有像昴星团望远镜这样的大型望远镜才能聚集到足够的光来研究这些极为暗弱、遥远的星系，进而了解婴儿时期的宇宙。由于宇宙在膨胀，这些遥远星系所发出的光延伸到了长波波段，天文学家称之为“红移”。离我们越远的天体，红移越大。
为了寻找宇宙中最遥远的星暴星系，这个天文学家小组（包括Tohoku大学的研究生Masaru Ajiki和副教授Yoshiaki
Taniguchi，以及日本国家天文台、东京大学、夏威夷大学和马里兰大学的研究人员）在昴星团望远镜的主焦点相机Suprime-Cam上安装了一块特殊的滤光片（NB816），并用它观测了位于六分仪座的类星体SDSSp
J104433.04-012502.2周围满月大小的天区。人们相信类星体的中央是质量为太阳质量10亿倍的超大质量黑洞，由于它极为明亮，几乎在任何距离上都能被发现。这块特殊的滤光片只允许与类星体在相同距离的星系所发出的波长为800纳米左右的光通过，这些发射线（被称为莱曼-α）是被星暴所加热的气体所发出的。
在2002年2月为期10小时的观测之后，发现了超过15个的星系。2002年3月昴星团暗天体照相机和摄谱仪对其中的一个进行了深入观测，确定它是一个极为遥远的星系。另外，凯克Ⅱ望远镜的观测也证实了这一发现，而且它的观测发现星系中的氢气喷流速度达到了每秒几百千米。
[图片说明]：星系LAE J1044-0130的光谱能量分布图，其中LAE是Lyman-alpha
emitter的缩写，意为莱曼-α发射体。上面一排是这个星系在不同滤光片下的照片，中间一排是相应的等高线图。圆圈中央、用红色箭头标出的就是星系LAE
J1044-0130，它在NB816滤光片的照片中非常清晰，但是在其他的滤光片照片中几乎看不见。照片中位于星系LAE
J1044-0130左上方的明亮天体是一个距离我们仅70亿光年的前景星系。下面的图所显示的是在不同波段所探测到的光子数量。图片版权：日本国家天文台、昴星团望远镜。
质量大于10个太阳质量的恒星会以超新星爆炸的方式结束自己的生命。当有许多这样的恒星在同一个区域、在相同时间段内形成时，它们爆炸的合力会将星系中气体抛射出去。这样的喷流被称之为“超级风”，在星系M82中也观测到了类似的现象。如果在如此年轻的星系中出现由于超级风而形成的喷流，这将是迄今所发现的最遥远的超级风喷流现象，而且这意味着在宇宙诞生几亿年之后这个星系中恒星的大规模形成就已经开始。
发现和研究这些遥远的星系，天文学家可以了解宇宙早期星系的样子，以及它们是如何诞生和演化的。Taniguchi教授说：“在昴星团望远镜设计制造的15年中，Keiichi
Kodaira（前日本国家天文台主任）和我就梦想着去寻找遥远的星系。现在这个梦想实现了。”
这些发现成果将会在2002年9月1日出版的《天体物理学杂志》上发表。Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Sometimes Laughter Really Is the Best Medicine!
I was sitting recently listening to a little girl sing an original, improvised song with real passion and sincerity:
There was a girl out in the yard
She liked to sing and dance
And then she went in the house...
Suddenly the boy next to her took advantage of the improv-induced half second pause to finish the verse...
AND PEED HER PANTS!
Now, what followed was not so funny, but children - to me - are an endless source of amusement. Who doesn't like to laugh? Scowls break apart, shoulders relax a bit and here is the best part--minds are engaged! I've used units on humor to engage my students. Here are a few ideas for how you might use it as well:
1) Use humor to teach the concept of genres and audience. We study about a dozen different comedy genres and how to analyze and categorize comedy into sub genres. We also look at audience and why different jokes are funny to different audiences. We poll the class to see what they find funny and graph the results.
2) Use cartoons to teach visual literacy, exageration, symbolism, political science, etc.
3) Teach them to analyze language. I also must caution you here. While I have seen comedy units engage my most disengaged students, I've also seen struggling readers require a lot of scaffolding to analyze and make the necessary inferences to comprehend some jokes. That being said, having students analyze (and maybe even draw) puns is an excellent way to engage them in the idea of double meanings.ماهی ها چه غذاهایی می خورند؟
به گزارش دفتر آنلاین من، غذای ماهی ها متناسب با نوع ماهی متفاوت است، اما جلبک های دریایی، اسفنج ها و پلانکتون ها مهمترین غذاهای موجود برای ماهی ها هستند.
دفتر آنلاین من | سرویس گیاهان و حیوانات - ماهی ها مواد غذایی بسیار متنوعی را مصرف می کنند. برخی از آن ها جاندارانی همه چیز خوار هستند و از حیوانات دریایی از قبیل ماهی های کوچکتر، کرم ها و سخت پوستان تغذیه می کنند. در حالی که تعدادی از انواع ماهی ها موجودات ریز و مواد گیاهی را می خورند. گونه ها دیگر نیز وجود دارند که حیواناتی گوشت خوار هستند و دیگر ماهی ها را شکار می کنند. رژیم غذایی ماهی ها بر حسب عادات غذایی آن ها طبقه بندی می شود. در ادامه به شما خواهیم گفت که ماهی ها چه غذایی می خورند؟
غذای ماهی ها چیست ؟
عادات غذایی ماهی ها بر حسب گونه آن ها متغیر است؛ بنابراین ایجاد فهرست جامعی از حیوانات دریایی و گیاهان که توسط ماهی ها خورده می شوند، کار ساده ای نیست. برخی از گونه های ماهی ها طبیعتاً فقط گوشت خوار یا گیاه خوار هستند، ولی ماهی های همه چیز خواری وجود دارند که هم از حیوانات و هم گیاهان به عنوان منبع غذایی استفاده می کنند.
- جلبک های دریایی: منبع غذایی ماهی های همه چیز خوار و گیاه خوار را نیز تأمین می کنند. ماهی های همه چیز خوار جلبک های کوچک را همراه با سخت پوستان مصرف می کنند، زیرا باید به شکار آن ها بروند.
- سبزه های دریایی و جلبک: ماهی هایی که سبزه های دریایی و جلبک ها را می خورند، کاملاً گیاه خوار هستند.
- پسماند ها و جلبک: ماهی ها مواد اضافی جامد، لجن های مرجانی و مواد ارگانیک را از خود خارج می سازند. این مواد به مرور زمان در سطح دریا جمع شده و پسماند هایی را به وجود می آورند. همین پسماند ها منبع غذایی گونه های بسیاری از ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند.
- اسفنج ها: ماهی های گروه همه
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计“中国器”从被淘汰的方案中“复活”。他曾经这样论说中国当代建筑的风格。 传统的建筑艺术在心里。在我们设计新建筑的时候，它自然就会融合在我们的作品之中。 ——意大利是一个有着优秀建筑传统的国家。建筑师英柏利格详细地介绍了意大利馆是如何从辉煌的传统中汲取养料的。意太利馆的结构顾问奥江，如上表达了“传统”以何种方式存在于今世建筑之中。 一个优秀的建筑师，不是永远在回答，而是不断在提问，谁住在里面？他怎样生活？这样想过了之后，他的设计就不会是千篇一律，而是一个一个有生命力的建筑。否则，造起的房子会死亡得很快。 ——法昆多·巴乌多因·特兰在回答建筑的民族性时这样说。这位委内瑞拉建筑师还说，人不能居住的建筑是虚无的，不是好建筑，“这样考虑过，民族特色的问题也就已经包含在内了。” 不能将以万千计数的人，放在密封的盒子里过日子。阳光和风，不该被水泥隔开。人应该在大自然中生活，而不该在墙里面生活。 ——以色列馆的设计师渡堂海被黄山的美景所感动，也使得他更为时下流行的、将空间挤没了的盒子一样的建筑而悲哀。 我不仅喜欢用建筑设计的视角来观察生活，也喜欢用生活的眼光来看待建筑设计。 ——西班牙馆创作灵感来自于生活，建筑奔放的曲线中，有舞蹈，还有花朵、柳条，篮子……建筑师贝娜德塔·塔格利亚布还说：“建筑，或者说设计是我生活的一种方式。对我来说，所有在身边发生的事情，都可以从中汲取创作灵感。我都会把它们运用到我的设计中去，这样的设计才是真正有生命的。” 我们努力追求在这个建筑里，人们能够感受到时间和空间。设计最终的目标是：这是崭新的设计，又似曾相识。 ——日本馆的设计对于很多人都是一个谜。具有学者风度的日本馆总设计师彦坂裕这样叙说团队对日本馆的美学追求。在这里，“时间”和“空间”、“崭新”和“似曾相识”都值得反复咀嚼。 这不是单纯的建筑，它应该让被千篇一律的展览弄得昏昏欲睡的观众兴奋，疯狂。 ——汤马斯·海瑟尉，英国馆的总设计师如是解释自己设计的“种子殿堂”。他也在解释他心目中的展馆建筑。汤马斯认为，展馆和展品，并不是两个完全不同的东西。参观的人们不该仅仅通过“做香肠工具一样的展馆”进去出来。汤马斯也希望这一展馆的设计，能够改变英国人的传统形象。
本书由上海世博局新闻宣传部策划，胡廷楣、洪菁耘历时10个多月采编，以不同展馆建筑团队和他们的世博作品为对象，从人文角度介绍这些展馆诞生的过程。 全书注重设计理念和创新的文化内涵，不少外国馆的设计灵感来自童话和儿童文学。丹麦馆把安徒生童话中的小美人鱼运到展馆；俄罗斯馆设计师对现代理想城市的理念来自著名儿童文学作家诺索夫的童话《小无知历险记》，表现一个儿童的幻想世界；瑞典馆的向导是瑞典著名的“童话外婆”林格伦作品中的人物“皮皮”；而沙特阿拉伯馆的设计创意来自脍炙人口的阿拉伯文学名著《一千零一夜》……每个展馆的建筑设计故事都精彩纷呈，世界优秀建筑设计师为上海世博会留下了丰富的人文财富。
主题馆：上海弄堂那一片屋顶——访曾群城市未来馆：再生——访章明中国馆：喜悦——访何镜堂、倪阳日本馆：“紫蚕岛”之迷——访彦坂浴巴基斯坦馆：古堡，从拉合尔走来以色列馆：海贝壳——访渡堂海（Haiam
Z
Datan）印度馆：竹子的殴堂——访奈度（D.R.Naidu）尼泊尔馆：阿尼哥的传人——访沙卡希（Amrit
R.Shakya）台湾馆：山水中的心灯——访李祖原沙特阿拉伯馆：梦想的飞船——访王振军阿曼馆：古堡和航海——访林志星（Vincent
Lum）阿联酋馆：金色的沙丘——访诺曼·福斯特（Norman
Foster）哈萨克斯坦馆：阿斯塔纳欢迎你——访丹尼尔（Uderbekov
Daniyar
Bakytovich）、阿斯卡尔（Utenov
Askar
Esenovich）香港馆：无限城市——访施琪珊、陈维正韩国馆：文字构筑的空间——访曹敏硕摩洛哥馆：我们脚下的土寺——访穆斯塔发·艾拉维希（Alaoui
Mostapha）澳门馆：兔子灯笼——访马若龙（Carlos
Marreiros）马来西亚馆：热带雨林中的民居——访杨炳国世界气象组织馆：造云记——访吴晓飞印度尼西亚馆：流瀑竹影——访林新生（Budi
Lim）泰国馆：和谐的美——访猜瓦（Chaiwat
Limwattananon）新加坡馆：此时无声——访陈家毅（Tan
Kay）新西兰馆：爸爸、妈妈和孩子的故事
——之一
访布莱尔·约翰斯顿（Blair
Johnston）
——之二
金·贾勒特（Kim
Jarrett）、蒂娜·哈特（Tina
Hart）澳大利亚馆：红色畅想——访彼特·福特（Pete!Ford）比利时·欧盟馆：脑细胞之梦——访费边（Fabien
Dautrebande）中南美洲联合馆：20年后的相会——访陈剑秋丹麦馆：小美人鱼在上海的新家——访芬恩（Finn
Norkjar）卢森堡馆：亦小亦美——访瓦伦蒂尼（Francois
Valentiny）加拿大馆：两个手臂拥抱着广场——访约翰尼·博依文（Johnny
Boivin）西班牙馆：永远的奔放——访贝娜德塔·塔格利亚布（Benedetta
Tagliabue）芬兰馆：一片冰心在玉壶——访郭泰睦（Teemu
Kurkela）拉脱维亚馆：飘浮的人——访奥斯持里思（Austris
Mailitis）英国馆：颠覆和沉思——访汤马斯·海瑟尉（Thomas
Heatherwick）罗马尼亚馆：姑娘的背影委内瑞拉馆：从莫比斯环到阿维拉山——访法昆多·巴乌多因·特兰（Facundo
Baudoin
Teran）法国馆：感性城市——访雅克·费尔叶（Jacques
Ferrier）、迈克尔·哈斯勒（Michel
Hoessler）波兰馆：智慧的舞蹈——访哪塔丽娅·帕斯科夫斯卡（Natalia
Paszkowska）、马尔会·穆斯塔夫（Marcin
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haftasında veli desteği gereklidir. Günde yarım saat ile başlayıp birinci haftanın sonuna kadar süre yarımşar saat arttırılarak hafta tamamlanır. İkinci hafta öğrenci ailesi olmaksızın devam eder.
Hastalık durumlarında ne yapıyorsunuz?
Hasta çocuklar okula kabul edilmezler. Eğer öğrenci okulda hastalanırsa ayrı bir bölüme alınarak ailesine haber verilir.Rusya’da yapılacak 53. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması için katılımcı ülkelerden şarkısını belirleyen ilk ülke Arnavutluk oldu. Arnavutluk’u 16 yaşındaki Keysi Tola temsil edecek. Tiran’daki Kongreler Sarayı’nda yapılan seçmelerde, sözlerini şair Agim Doçi’nin yazdığı, bestesini Edmond Hulali’nin yaptığı “Me Merr Ne Enderr” (Rüyana Beni Al) şarkısını seslendiren Tola birinci seçildi. Tola, ülkesinde yapılan Pop Star yarışmasının 4. sezonunda da birinci olmuştu.
ReklamlarIl GDPR è entrato in vigore alcuni mesi fa. Il principale obiettivo di questo nuovo regolamento era ridare agli utenti il controllo che potevano aver perso sul modo in cui i loro dati erano usati dai marketer. Se il GDPR è stato ampiamente discusso e temuto dal settore digitale, la sua entrata in vigore non ha messo fine al marketing come lo conosciamo. Tuttavia, molti inserzionisti hanno cambiato i loro modi di comportarsi per essere conformi con il nuovo inquadramento legale e alcuni utenti hanno modificato le proprie abitudini. In questo articolo, ci concentriamo sul comportamento del B2B che, anche se non il settore non era interessati in misura rilevante dal GDPR, è anch’esso cambiato a seguito della modificata situazione normativa. Questo è esplicitamente illustrato nel grafico seguente, realizzato dal CMIT e dalla società Markess. Per quanto riguarda le campagne email, vediamo che il 39% di persone che hanno preso parte al sondaggio hanno annullato l’iscrizione alle mailing list e il 34% erano riluttanti a fornire i propri dati personali agli inserzionisti. Quindi, è colpa del GDPR? Queste persone erano stanche di ricevere regolarmente email a cui non erano interessate? Si tratta di carenza di fiducia nei confronti degli inserzionisti. Siamo convinti che anche tra i tuoi contatti ci sia un misto di tutte queste situazioni. Inoltre, il 29% di persone che hanno preso parte al sondaggio hanno spiegato di aver segnalato il mittente come spam. Questo la dice lunga sull’interesse della campagna email che avevano ricevuto. Alla fine della presentazione, vengono proposte alcune azioni per migliorare la situazione, nonché idee per modificare questa tendenza.(TMU) – Three young boys from Bolivia were hospitalized after allowing a black widow spider to bite them, in hopes that they would gain superhuman powers like the fictional character “Spider-Man.”
Black widow spiders are dangerous but don’t typically bite unless they feel threatened, so the three brothers, ages 8, 10 and 12, were reportedly prodding the spider with a stick so it would bite them.
The boys found the spider while they were herding goats in Chayanta, a Ministry of Health official said at a press conference last weekend.
They instantly regretted their decisions after feeling the intense sting and pain of the bite and began to cry. Their mother noticed their cries and rushed them to a local doctor. They were then transferred between two different hospitals, before being treated at the Children’s Hospital in La Paz the next day for fevers, tremors and muscle pains.
Epidemiology chief at the Bolivian Ministry of health, Virgilio Pietro warned parents to make sure that their children knew the difference between real life and fiction.
“For children everything is real, movies are real,” Pietro told Telemundo.
The boys also must have missed the part in the story where Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider, not just the average black widow, but with their young ages it makes sense that they would have missed out on that vital detail. It should go without saying that you should not let radioactive spiders bite you either, if you were ever to find such a thing.
Bites from a black widow can be fatal on rare occasions, especially for children, the elderly, and people with underlying health conditions, but luckily the boys were released from the hospital in good shape about a week after they were bitten.
While people have been known to lose their lives from a black widow bite, it is actually incredibly rare, and their reputation is a bit overblown.
In the United States each year, about 2,200 people report being bitten by a black widow, but most do not need medical treatment. In the United States, no deaths due to black widows have been reported to the American Association of Poison Control Centers since 1983.
Black widow spiders are native to North America, South America, and southern Europe. They are also found in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. As with most spiders, black widows primarily feed on insects.
According to the National Poison Control Center:
“Black widow spiders are about the size of a half-dollar, including the legs. They appear hard, black, and shiny. The abdominal section is large and rounded. The classic marking is a red hourglass shape, but the marks can be orange or white or tan. Also, the markings might be dots or spots, instead of the typical hourglass shape. The webs look tangled and messy.
These spiders like dark, undisturbed areas. You might find them in stacks of wood, brush piles, corners of garages and sheds, under flowerpots, inside gardening gloves and boots, and other sheltered places. Black widow spiders won’t come after you. But if they feel threatened, they will bite.
A black widow spider bite often is painful right away. There will be tiny puncture wounds at the bite site, with some local swelling. Wash the area well with soap and water. If there is no pain, or if the pain is mild, no special treatment is needed.”
Typos, corrections and/or news tips? Email us at Contact@TheMindUnleashed.comCross-cultural communication can be both challenging and rewarding. The challenge comes from understanding gaps in verbal and nonverbal communication patterns. Communication patterns can vary widely across cultures. The rewarding part of cross-cultural communication is the warm feeling you get when you convey a message and know that it is understood.
Volume of Voice
In Canada and Japan, people generally do not raise their voices in normal conversation. However, in Latin America, you may frequently hear people talking loudly and it is not because they are angry.
Power of Words
Children often say, "Sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me." Words not only hurt, but they can destroy relationships and damage communication efforts. Your message might get lost in translation. Sometimes, an idea or concept does not exist in another language and a translator might not know how to express the idea. Also, some cultures place enormous importance on titles. If you do not address someone correctly, you risk offending that person.
Humans have other communication tools aside from words. Body language has been around for far longer than verbal communication. Because it has existed for so long, certain nonverbal cues have different meanings in different societies. What might be acceptable in one culture can be considered rude and improper in another.
Gestures and Eye Contact
Gestures and eye contact are two examples of nonverbal communication that vary widely across cultures. In the United States, for example, making a circle with your thumb and forefinger and holding up your remaining three fingers means that you are fine. However, in most other parts of the world, that symbol is considered vulgar. The level of eye contact made during conversation also differs around the globe. American culture encourages eye contact. On the other hand, the Japanese consider eye contact disrespectful.معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری کرج، سیاستگذاری اصلی این معاونت در حوزه اداری را تسریع در ارائه خدمت به شهروندان و عدم تعلل در اجرای امور با توجه به حجم بسیار بالای مراجعات مردمی به این معاونت و معاونت های متبوع در مناطق عنوان کرد و گفت: فعال سازی اتوماسیون و استفاده از ابزار و امکانات الکترونیک در این بخش با همین هدف انجام گرفته است.
احدالله احمدی پرگو این مطلب را عنوان و بیان کرد: در حال حاضر اقدامات مربوط به پاسخ و دریافت مفاصا حساب، صدور نقشه و صدور پروانه ساختمانی در قالب اتوماسیون انجام می گیرد که این امر باعث تسریع قابل توجهی در امور مربوط به شهروندان و مراجعه کنندگان شده است. وی، اظهار داشت: همچنین هم اکنون سیستم اتوماسیون مهندسان ناظر راه اندازی شده و ارتباط نظام مهندسی و شهرداری به صورت الکترونیک برقرار شده است که به واسطه راه اندازی این سیستم، گزارشات مهندسان ناظر به صورت الکترونیک به شهرداری ارسال می شود. به گفته احمدی پرگو، تشکیل دفاتر فنی مشترک نیز اقدامی است که روند طولانی گذشته را کوتاه کرده و از رفت و آمد مکرر شهروندان به شهرداری و نظام مهندسی جلوگیری کرده است. معاون شهرداری کرج در امور شهرسازی و معماری بیان داشت: در گذشته شهروندان باید نقشه های تهیه شده برای ملک را برای بررسی به نظام مهندسی می بردند، سپس به منظور برقراری انطباق با اصول و ضوابط شهرسازی، نقشه ها به شهرداری ارسال می شد. احمدی پرگو اذعان داشت: در این میان رفت و برگشت های متعددی انجام می شد که وقت گیر و خسته کننده بود؛ اما با تشکیل دفاتر فنی مشترک، این مشکل رفع شده است. این مسئول ویژگی های دفاتر فنی مشترک را ذکر کرد و گفت: در این دفاتر کارشناسان شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری کرج، کارشناسان نظام مهندسی و کارشناسان آتش نشانی استقرار دارند و نقشه ای که توسط معمار تهیه شده از سوی این کارشناسان مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند. وی خاطرنشان کرد: بعد از تایید نقشه توسط کارشناسان دفتر فنی مشترک، مناطق شهرداری کرج بدون ورود به نقش
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ı, sertlik ve şişlik neden olabilir.
Xiao, "Bulgularımız, yıpranma olmadığını, ancak osteoartritin başlangıcıyla ilgili çok fazla diyetin olduğunu gösteriyor." Dedi. "Kıkırdağın ana işlevi, kemik uçlarını bir eklemde kapatmak ve yürüme gibi ağırlık taşıyan hareketler sırasında kemikler üzerindeki basıncı emmektir. Yüzde 20 oranında doymuş yağ içeren basit karbonhidrat içeren bir diyetin osteoartrit benzeri değişiklikler ürettiğini bulduk. Kıkırdaktaki doymuş yağ asidi tortuları metabolizmasını değiştirir ve kıkırdağı zayıflatır, bu da hasara daha meyilli hale gelir. "
Ancak, bu sonuç sadece hayvan bazlı yağlar tüketen katılımcılarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Zorlayıcı olan şey, hindistancevizi yağında bulunan doymuş yağ asidinin (laurik asit) ve eklemlerdeki etkilerinin araştırılması için zaman geldiğinde, bunun tersi bir sonuç olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
"İlginç bir şekilde, diyette et yağını laurik asitle değiştirdiğimizde, kıkırdak bozulma ve metabolik sendrom belirtilerinin azaldığını gördük, bu yüzden koruyucu bir etkiye sahip gibi görünüyor," diyor araştırmacı Sunder Sekar. "Çeşitli doymuş yağları test ettik ve uzun süre hayvan yağı, tereyağı ve hurma yağı kullanımının kıkırdağı zayıflatabileceğini keşfettik. Hindistan cevizi türevi laurik asit içeren hurma yağı türevi palmitik asit veya hayvansal yağ türevli geleneksel diyetlerin değiştirilmesi stearik asit, hem metabolik sendrom hem de osteoartritin gelişimini kötüleştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. "
Organik bakir ve adil ticaret hindistancevizi yağını sağlık gıda mağazalarında bulabilir ve diyetinize, pişirme, kızartma, smoothie'ler vb. Gibi birçok farklı yol vardır. Tadı ya da dokuyu sevmiyorsanız, iyi bir yol saklamak için sabah fincan joe. Garip, ama beslenmenin gururu yemin edebilir: Sağlık yararları içeren kremalı bir muamele için kahve, organik tuzsuz tereyağı ve hindistancevizi yağını karıştırın.
Arkadaşlarınla PaylaşŞimdi 1922 yılı sonbaharında ortada yeni bir Türk ulusu ile 'muzaffer' bir Türk ordusu vardı ve bu ordunun başında kararlı, usta bir kumandan bulunuyordu; bu kumandan yalnız geri aldığı toprakları değil, İstanbul ve Doğu Trakya'yı da istiyordu. Ordunun ileri hattının yolunda küçük birtakım Fransız ve İtalyan garnizonları vardı.
Bunlar da emirlerini, İngilizlere göre çürümüş birer ağaçtan farksız hükümetlerinden alıyorlardı. Garnizonların yanında birkaç bin kişilik İngiliz birlikleri, -Hint taburları yıl başında geri çekilmişti- bir de Marmara'daki İngiliz donanması bulunuyordu. İngiltere'de ise kayıtsız bir halk oyu, düşman bir basın, eleştirici bir parlâmento, parçalanmış bir hükümet ve... Lloyd George vardı.
David Walder
Savaştan Sonra Çanakkale Olayı 1922David Walder
hükümet garnizonları yıl Türk Sonra ordusu başında İtalyan bir Olayı da bir bulunuyordu; başında Savaştan alıyorlardı. Türk 1922 garnizonları Çanakkale kayıtsız Trakyayı kayıtsız bu 1922 1922 hükümetlerinden alıyorlardı. yılı David bulunuyordu; ise bir da David David İtalyan başında ordusu David Türk yıl garnizonları hükümet 1922 Trakyayı parçalanmış bu geri Çanakkale hükümetlerinden bir yılı vardı.
Bunlar Savaştan ise Doğu bir kumandan Olayı Şimdi farksız Garnizonların sonbaharında Sonra kumandan İngilterede istiyordu. halk 1922 ve Walder vardı yanında Çanakkale 1922 taburları bir ve... Ordunun Sonra parlâmento, Fransız çekilmişti- ve Olayı muzaffer -Hint da Lloyd Savaştan ve bir yalnız bir Çanakkale ağaçtan ile ortada emirlerini, 1922 bulunuyordu. İstanbul oyu, geri Sonra birer birkaç yeni Walder usta donanması Lloyd ileri Walder Walder birtakım bir bu Walder ile birlikleri, emirlerini, George Çanakkale
İstanbul eleştirici geri de Savaştan birer ulusu yeni İngilizlere Olayı donanması değil, düşman aldığı Sonra çürümüş bin bir 1922 kararlı, İngiliz hattının bir Çanakkale küçük ordunun kişilik Savaştan Sonra İngiliz başında vardı.
David yolunda Olayı basın, yolunda Marmaradaki başında Savaştan Türk kişilik göre Çanakkale toprakları bir toprakları İngiliz 1922 göre bir Türk çürümüş Sonra Marmaradaki aldığı basın, değil, Olayı vardı.
David İngilizlere İngiliz ulusu David ordunun de küçük David David hattının George İngiliz kararlı, David bir bin çürümüş Savaştan aldığı düşman değil, donanması Olayı İngilizlere yeni ulusu birer Sonra de geri eleştirici İstanbul 1922 George emirlerini, birlikleri, ile Çanakkale bu bir birtakım bir Savaştan ileri Lloyd usta -Hint Olayı Olayı birkaç ve Fransız Savaştan oyu, Ordunun bulunuyordu. bir Çanakkale ortada yanında ağaçtan Walder 1922
yalnız halk ve İngilterede Sonra da sonbaharında muzaffer farksız Olayı çekilmişti- kumandan parlâmento, Doğu Savaştan ve... vardı.
Bunlar taburları bir Walder vardı geri Walder ve Walder Walder istiyordu. hükümet İngilterede kumandan Walder sonbaharında Garnizonların farksız Şimdi Olayı kumandan bir Doğu ise Sonra vardı.
Bunlar yılı bir hükümetlerinden 1922 geri bu parçalanmış Trakyayı Çanakkale hükümet garnizonları yıl Türk Savaştan ordusu başında İtalyan bir Olayı da bir bulunuyordu; başında Sonra Savaştan alıyorlardı. Türk 1922 garnizonları Çanakkale kayıtsız Trakyayı kayıtsız bu 1922 1922 hükümetlerinden alıyorlardı. yılı Sonra bulunuyordu; ise da bir Olayı İtalyan Şimdi ordusu Garnizonların Savaştan yıl kumandan hükümet istiyordu. Çanakkale parçalanmış ve geri vardı David bir taburları vardı.
Bunlar Örgün David Doğu parlâmento, bir kumandan David Şimdi farksız Garnizonların sonbaharında Sonra kumandan İngilterede istiyordu. halk 1922 ve Walder vardı yanında Çanakkale taburları
bir ve... Ordunun Savaştan parlâmento, Fransız çekilmişti- ve Olayı muzaffer -Hint da Lloyd Sonra ve bir yalnız bir 1922 ağaçtan ile ortada emirlerini, 1922 bulunuyordu. İstanbul oyu, geri Sonra birer birkaç yeni Olayı usta donanması ileri düşman Savaştan birtakım bu bin Çanakkale birlikleri, kararlı, George hattının 1922 eleştirici küçük de ordunun Walder ulusu İngiliz İngilizlere Yayınevi Walder değil, basın, düşman aldığı Walder Yayınevi çürümüş bin bir 1922 kararlı, İngiliz hattının bir Çanakkale küçük ordunun kişilik Savaştan İngiliz başında vardı.
David yolunda Olayı basın, yolunda Marmaradaki başında Sonra Türk kişilik göre 1922 toprakları bir toprakları İngiliz Çanakkale göre bir Türk çürümüş Sonra Marmaradaki aldığı basın, değil, Olayı vardı.
David İngilizlere İngiliz ulusu Savaştan ordunun de küçük eleştirici Çanakkale hattının George kararlı, birlikleri, 1922 bin bu birtakım
Sonra düşman ileri donanması usta Olayı yeni birkaç birer Örgün David geri oyu, eleştirici İstanbul David Örgün emirlerini, birlikleri, ile David bu bir birtakım bir Savaştan ileri Lloyd usta -Hint Olayı birkaç ve Fransız Sonra oyu, Ordunun bulunuyordu. bir 1922 ortada yanında ağaçtan Walder Çanakkale yalnız halk ve İngilterede Savaştan da sonbaharında muzaffer farksız Olayı çekilmişti- kumandan parlâmento, Doğu Savaştan ve... vardı.
Bunlar taburları bir Çanakkale vardı geri ve parçalanmış 1922 istiyordu. hükümet kumandan yıl Sonra Garnizonların ordusu Şimdi İtalyan Olayı bir da ise bulunuyordu; Savaştan yılı alıyorlardı. hükümetlerinden 1922 Walder bu kayıtsız parçalanmış Trakyayı Walder Walder garnizonları yıl Türk Walder ordusu başında İtalyan bir Olayı da bir bulunuyordu; başında Sonra alıyorlardı. Türk 1922 garnizonları 1922 kayıtsız Trakyayı kayıtsız bu Çanakkale 1922 hükümetlerinden alıyorlardı. yılı Savaştan bulunuyordu; ise
da bir Olayı İtalyan Şimdi ordusu Garnizonların Sonra Savaştan yıl kumandan hükümet istiyordu. Çanakkale parçalanmış ve geri vardı 1922 bir taburları vardı.
Bunlar ve... Sonra Doğu parlâmento, kumandan çekilmişti- Olayı farksız muzaffer sonbaharında da Savaştan İngilterede ve halk yalnız Çanakkale Walder ağaçtan yanında ortada David bir bulunuyordu. ve... Ordunun David David Fransız çekilmişti- ve David muzaffer -Hint da Lloyd Sonra ve bir yalnız bir 1922 ağaçtan ile ortada emirlerini, Çanakkale bulunuyordu. İstanbul oyu, geri Savaştan birer birkaç yeni Olayı usta donanması ileri düşman Sonra birtakım bu bin 1922 Çanakkale birlikleri, kararlı, George hattının 1922 eleştirici küçük de ordunun Sonra ulusu İngiliz İngilizlere vardı.
David Olayı değil, basın, aldığı Marmaradaki Savaştan çürümüş Türk bir göre Çanakkale İngiliz toprakları bir toprakları 1922 göre kişilik Türk Walder başında Marmaradaki
Kitabın temin süresi ortalama 3-5 g
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bulunduğu tohumlar ise kahve ve kakao çekirdekleridir. Tarihsel olarak, kahve ve çay, insanların kafein tüketmelerinin en yaygın yollarından biriydi, ancak üreticiler onu kimyasal olarak üretmeye ve bireylerde fiziksel ve psikolojik performans artışı için çok sayıda içecek ve yiyeceğe eklemeye başladılar. Günümüzde çoğu kişi, yorgunluğu azaltmaya ve fiziksel performansı iyileştirmeye yardımcı olabilecek enerji içeceklerini bilmektedir. Artık birçok kişi, daha fazla egzersiz yapma durumunun avantajlarından yararlanmak için ağırlıklı olarak enerji içecekleri veya jelleri kullanarak, egzersiz öncesi kafein tüketmektedir.
Kafein nasıl çalışmaktadır?
Kafein, belli alıcılara bağlanarak, vücudun stres ve travma sırasında daha fazla ürettiği bir kimyasal maddeyi bloke ederek sinir sistemi (kaslar, kalp ve diğer organlar dahil) üzerinde uyarıcı görevi görür.
Araştırmalar, kafeinin fiziksel performans üzerindeki olumlu rolünü tutarlı bir şekilde desteklemektedir, ancak kafein herkesi aynı şekilde etkilememektedir. Eşit miktarda kafein tüketiminde, koşma veya spor yapma gibi dayanıklılık etkinliklerine katılan bireyler, ağırlık kaldırma gibi direnç etkinlikleri yapanlardan daha fazla yarar görebilmektelerdir. Düzenli olarak kafein tüketmeye alışkın olmayan bireyler ise düzenli olarak kafein tüketen bireylere göre daha fazla yarar görebilmektelerdir.
Ne kadar kafein tüketimi sağlıklıdır?
Amerikalılar için Diyet Kılavuzu (Dietary Guidelines for Americans) 2015-2020 verilerine göre, kahve şeklinde kafeinli içecekleri tercih eden yetişkinlerin günde 400 miligramdan fazla kafein tüketmemesi gerekmektedir. Bir shot espressoda yaklaşık 75 miligram kafein bulunurken, enerji içeceklerinin litreleri başına 19 ila 65 miligram kafein bulunabilmektedir.
İnsanların günlük yaşamlarında böyle bir alışkanlıkları yoksa kafeinli içecekler tüketmeye başlamaları tavsiye edilmemektedir. Doğru şekilde kullanıldığında ve önerilen miktarlarda kafein tüketiminde olumlu sonuçları olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, birçok kafeinli içecek, ilave şekerler de içerebileceğinden ve bu sebeple ekstra kalori kaynağı olduğundan, akıllıca seçimler yapmak oldukça önemlidir.
Lisede sayısal eğitiminin ardından Yeditepe Üniversitesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü’nden onur derecesi ile mezun olmuştur. Üniversitede tezini yeme bozuklukları üzerine hazırlamış ve beslenmede psikoloji ... Devam交强险简介和特点
责任强制保险是国家规定必须购买的险种，具有一般责任保险所没有的强制性。只要是在中国境内道路上行驶的机动车的所有人或者管理人都应当投保交强险，未投保的机动车不得上路行驶。这种强制性不仅体现在强制投保上，也体现在强制承保上，具有经营机动车交通事故责任强制保险资格的保险公司不得拒绝承保，也不能随意解除合同。
交强险的限额
交强险限额是指被保险机动车在保险期间（通常为1年）发生交通事故，保险公司对每次保险事故所有受害人的人身伤亡和财产损失所承担的最高赔偿金额。确定赔偿责任限额主要是基于以下各方面的考虑：满足交通事故受害人基本保障需要；与国民经济发展水平和消费者支付能力相适应；参照国内其他行业和一些地区赔偿标准的有关规定。
机动车在道路交通事故中有责任的赔偿限额：
死亡伤残赔偿限额110000元人民币，医疗费用赔偿限额10000元人民币，财产损失赔偿限额2000元人民币 。
机动车在道路交通事故中无责任的赔偿限额：
死亡伤残赔偿限额11000元人民币，医疗费用赔偿限额1000元人民币，财产损失赔偿限额100元人民币。
交强险计算方式
最终保费＝基础保费×(1＋与道路交通事故相联系的浮动比率)×(1＋与交通安全违法行为相联系的浮动比率)。This project examined the pathways of mercury (Hg) bioaccumulation and its relation to trophic position and hydroperiod in the Everglades. I described fish-diet differences across habitats and seasons by analyzing stomach contents of 4,000 fishes of 32 native and introduced species. Major foods included periphyton, detritus/algal conglomerate, small invertebrates, aquatic insects, decapods, and fishes. Florida gar, largemouth bass, pike killifish, and bowfin were at the top of the piscine food web. Using prey volumes, I quantitatively classified the fishes into trophic groups of herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. Stable-isotope analysis of fishes and invertebrates gave an independent and similar assessment of trophic placement. Trophic patterns were similar to those from tropical communities. I tested for correlations of trophic position and total mercury. Over 4,000 fish, 620 invertebrate, and 46 plant samples were analyzed for mercury with an atomic-fluorescence spectrometer. Mercury varied within and among taxa. Invertebrates ranged from 25–200 ng g −1 ww. Small-bodied fishes varied from 78–>400 ng g −1 ww. Large predatory fishes were highest, reaching a maximum of 1,515 ng−1 ww. Hg concentrations in both fishes and invertebrates were positively correlated with trophic position. I examined the effects of season and hydroperiod on mercury in wild and caged mosquitofish at three pairs of marshes. Nine monthly collections of wild mosquitofish were analyzed. Hydroperiod-within-site significantly affected concentrations but it interacted with sampling period. To control for wild-fish dispersal, and to measure in situ uptake and growth, I placed captive-reared, neonate mosquitofish with mercury levels from 7–14 ng g−1 ww into field cages in the six study marshes in six trials. Uptake rates ranged from 0.25–3.61 ng g−1 ww d −1. As with the wild fish, hydroperiod-within-site was a significant main effect that also interacted with sampling period. Survival exceeded 80%. Growth varied with season and hydroperiod, with greatest growth in short-hydroperiod marshes. The results suggest that dietary bioaccumulation determined mercury levels in Everglades aquatic animals, and that, although hydroperiod affected mercury uptake, its effect varied with season.
|Accumulation and fate of mercury in an Everglades aquatic food web
|Florida International University
|Southeast Ecological Science Center
|Online Only (Y/N)
|Additional Online Files (Y/N)
|Google Analytic Metrics看惠佩德总统的11月。18 Facebook.，Instagram. Livestream
（发表于11月18日，2020年）
每周三，奥斯汀Pey临时总统Dannelle Whiteside提供了一个活跃的
Facebook.和Instagram.上的消息。你可以看到她的最新Livestream（从11月18日起）
在下面的视频中。她讨论了最新的Covid-19数量和影响趋势
bt365体育。
她还在bt365体育社区分享了她的骄傲，以努力保持Covid-19
数字可管理。 “我们将在学期结束时结束，我很超级
为此感到自豪，“Whiteside说。
她还提醒了11月的bt365体育。 30是研究日，考试会发生
在下面的一天到学期结束。
她提醒人们在进行中，有一些重要的活动：
她还从Clarksville-Montgomery County社区宣布了300万美元的礼物
健康基金会支持健康专业建筑和其他设备
需要。阅读更多 这里.
她嘲笑11月周四宣布的全面活动。 19。
您可以看到Whiteside最新的Livestream：
要看直播，请去 //www.facebook.com/austinpeay. 或IGTV at. //www.instagram.com/austinpeay..Participation is everything! Being able to help in the kitchen makes children proud and strengthens the feeling of togetherness within the family.
Cooking with children
Of course, cooking with children is more time-consuming and complex, but it’s worth it! Children who should and are allowed to help early will also be hard-working helpers later. So be patient and give your child a chance in the kitchen.
Small children can bring, fetch, look for, or organize things. Carry the napkins to the table, take an onion out of the bowl or place the carrots next to each other. Kneading dough for the cake is also great fun for children. Seasoning is also wonderful when cooking with children: the child feels important here, it helps to decide how the food tastes. Knowing the herbs for better blood circulation can be learned through cooking with children.
Important tips when cooking with children
- Hot water, heavy pots, pans, and sharp knives are not suitable for children!
- Always keep an eye on your children in the kitchen!
- When helping, it is best for small children to sit down and stand on a non-tilting bench while watching.
- Give your kids a chance in the kitchen.
- Cooking with children is important: By cooking together, children get to know food and how to prepare it.
- Tip: Set up your child’s own department in the kitchen. Plastic bowls, whisks, wooden spoons, and the like are available in a base cabinet.
- Cleaning agents and sharp objects have no place in the base cabinets in the kitchen!
- Practical helpers can be bought for cooking with children. For example, protection so that children cannot reach the hot stove.
- Cooking with children also means baking with children. The little ones love to knead the dough, cut out, and decorate cookies.
- Small children’s play kitchens are fun and of course, are in the “real” kitchen!
Cooking with children increases the appetite
Cooking is part of eating. Those who cook with pleasure will also eat with pleasure. This is especially true for cooking with children, especially for those little gourmets who struggle with eating.
Children use all their senses when dealing with food: seeing, smelling, tasting, hearing, touching. Cooking, preparing, and tasting together increases the child’s appetite and the variety of foods that the child likes.Table of Contents
- 1 What struggles did farmers face in the 1920s?
- 2 What happened to farmers during the 1920’s?
- 3 What hurt farmers in the late 1920s?
- 4 Why were farmers struggling and losing their farms during the 1920s?
- 5 Why did farmers suffer in the 1920s?
- 6 Why did farmers overproduction in the 1920s?
- 7 Why didn’t farmers benefit from the boom?
- 8 What caused the farmers plight in the 19th century?
What struggles did farmers face in the 1920s?
What problems did farmers face in the 1920s? The demand for food dropped, so farmers’ incomes went down. They could not afford payments on their farms, so they lost their land. This was a problem because there was no way to pay off the loan if the stock prices declined sharply.
What happened to farmers during the 1920’s?
How did what happened to farmers during the 1920s foreshadow events of the great depression? Farmers planted more and took out loans for land and equipment hoping for a good payout when the crop prices declined and farmers lost land. What pressures did the American family experience during the Depression?
What hurt farmers in the late 1920s?
A farm crisis began in the 1920s, commonly believed to be a result of high production for military needs in World War I. At the onset of the crisis, there was high market supply, high prices, and available credit for both the producer and consumer. Also, farm land prices rose 40 percent from 1913 to 1920.
What was life like for farmers in the 1920s?
The typical farming family lived in a one or two room house with dirt floors. Horses were an important means of transportation. Farmers usually had large families of at least six or seven children. Despite working hard all day and wearing the same clothes most of the time, colonial farmers very seldom bathed or washed.
Why were farmers suffering in the 1920s?
Much of the Roaring ’20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices
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句丽人就是自己联合中国灭掉的，也就是说，韩国人是杀害高句丽人的凶手啊！自己把自己的祖宗杀掉了，这是怎么样的事件啊。
面对韩国人咄咄逼人的历史文化攻势，中国开展了“东北工程”，和韩国文化界展开了争夺。
我认为这样的争夺是没有多大意义的。高句丽既不属中国，更不属韩国，她是一个独立的国家。这个国家已经灭亡，这个民族也已经消亡，部分高句丽人的后裔融合在中国和朝鲜人之中，与韩国并没有什么联系，他喜欢喊，就当他白痴罢了；他们是剿灭高句丽的凶手，随他怎么拜，高句丽先人的在天之灵也不会认这个杀害自己的人为子孙的。最有可能是高句丽人直系后裔的非满族人莫属，如今满族人已经是地地道道的中华民族的一员，怎么也轮不到韩国人厚着脸皮来认祖宗啊。سگ ها یکی از شگفت انگیزترین همدم ها و شاید محبوب ترین حیوان خانگی در دنیای غرب هستند. با این حال، داشتن سگ در بعضی مواقع می تواند مشکل ساز باشد، به خصوص اگر تعداد زیادی از آنها را داشته باشید. اگر سگ شما درک صحیحی از موقعیت خود در خانواده ی موجودات خز دار نداشته باشد، مشکلات احتمالاً بیشتر است. به همین دلیل مهم است که خود را به عنوان یک رهبر و شخصی که به سگ ها آموزش می دهد، اثبات کنید. استفاده از آموزش های مبتنی بر پاداش باعث افزایش احساس اعتماد به نفس در سگ می شود و به یک رفتار آرام و پاسخگو منجر می شود. در این مطلب ما راهکار هایی را برای مطیع کردن سگ ها ارائه می نماییم. با ما همراه باشید:
شیوه های مطیع کردن سگ:
1. آموزش به سگ های شخصی: به عنوان یک اقدام موقت، سگ های خود را به طور جداگانه پناه دهید. پیش از اینکه حتی به آموزش سگ های خود بپردازید، مجبور هستید که آنها را به سرپرستی بپذیرید. با این حال، هنگامی که آنها را به سرپرستی پذیرفتید، حتماً آنها را به صورت جداگانه نگهداری کنید. به این ترتیب، شما قادر خواهید بود تا آنها را آموزش داده و به صورت جداگانه در پناه خود قرار دهید.
_بهترین راه برای مطیع کردن این است که در ابتدا فقط یک سگ را به سرپرستی بپذیرید.
_اطمینان حاصل کنید که هر سگ در حالی که از هم نوعان خود جدا شده است، به اندازه ی کافی عشق و توجه از سوی شما دریافت می کند.
_مطمئن شوید که دوره انزوا سگ خیلی به طول نمی انجامد. جداسازی حداکثر بیش از دو هفته نباید طول بکشد و باید به صورت مرحله ای انجام شود.
_هرگز شرایط یک انزوا کامل را ایجاد نکنید. اگر سگ های خود را از سایر سگ ها جدا می کنید، امکانی را برای تعامل آنها با انسان ها ترتیب دهید.
2. سگ های جدید را به آرامی در گروهتان ادغام کنید: این موضوع اهمیت دارد که به تدریج سگ های جدید را در کنار سگ های خود پناه دهید. برای انجام این کار، می توانید از کارهایی مانند به کار بردن رایحه ای خوش بو در فضا استفاده کنید، این کار به آنها اجازه می دهد تا در فضای خانه شروع به پرسه زدن کنند و به سگ (های) جدید این امکان را می دهد که به سگ های مستقر و تحت نظارت بپیوندند.
_برای استفاده از رایحه ی معطر، حوله یا یک تی شرت قدیمی که معطر شده است را روی یکی از سگ ها مالش دهید، و سپس بگذارید سگ های دیگر آن را بو بکشند.
_اجازه بدهید که سگ های پناه داده شده توسط شما در بیشتر فضاهای خانه پرسه بزنند، اما در مورد سگ های جدید فقط در ابتدا اجازه ی دسترسی به یک یا دو اتاق را به آنها بدهید.
_هنگامی که شما آماده معرفی و اضافه کردن یک سگ جدید هستید، حتماً ضمن نظارت بر سایر سگ ها این کار را انجام دهید.
3. رهبری خود را ثابت کنید و به طور جداگانه با هر سگ کار کنید: اولین قدم برای مطیع کردن یک سگ این است که از یک سگ شروع کنید و رهبری خود را اثبات نمایید. شروع کار با یک سگ شما را قادر می سازد تا به روابط خود با آن سگ تسلط داشته باشید و ارتباطی برقرار کنید که در آن شما فرد غالب باشید.
_همیشه با یک لحن فرماندهی با سگ خود صحبت کنید.
_همیشه هنگامی که سگ را آموزش می دهید، آرام باشید (اما در عین حال قاطع باشید).
_از تلاش برای آموزش چند سگ در یک زمان خودداری کنید ، زیرا ممکن است آنها سعی کنند خود را به عنوان رهبر تعیین کنند یا سلسله مراتبی را ایجاد کنند که موقعیت شما را تضعیف کند.
4. سگ خود را با دستورات کلامی آموزش دهید: در طی پروسه ی مطیع کردن سگ و پس از اینکه نقش خود را به عنوان رهبر تعیین کردید، باید آموزش دستور دادن به سگ را با دستورات کلامی شروع کنید. دستورات کلامی ابزاری بسیار مهم در آرام و مطیع ساختن سگ ها است.
_دستورات اصلی چیزهایی مانند "بنشین" ، "بایست" و "نه" می باشد.
_به تدریج به سمت دستورات پیچیده تری مانند "غلت بزن" ، "بدو" و "بازی بسه" پیش بروید.
_اطمینان حاصل کنید که سگ شما می تواند پاداش های کلامی و مثبت مانند "پسر خوب" یا "دختر خوب" را درک کند.
5. مرزها را تعیین کنید: بعد از اینکه روابط خود را با یک سگ مبتنی بر اینکه شما رهبر هستید، آغاز کردی
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胞凋亡，引起血管生成和肿瘤转移。MET扩增突变会导致患者对厄洛替尼、阿法替尼、吉非替尼和埃克替尼耐药。高水平MET扩增非小细胞肺癌腺癌患者对克唑替尼的反应敏感。举个例子，我们把人体代谢机制比作社会秩序，激活的EGFR想象成一名地方腐败的贪官，肿瘤的增殖就是腐败势力的传播，被阻断的EGFR通路不能满足腐败的需要，于是腐败的手就伸向了另一条道路。MET就像另外一条道路，它的扩增有一定自发的可能性，也有可能是被EGFR传染。
RAS通路激活
RAS家族成员有KRAS、NRAS、HRAS等多个成员，大约三分之一恶性肿瘤中发现了RAS基因突变。其中KRAS突变在恶性肿瘤中频发，对恶性肿瘤影响最大。KRAS与EGFR和MET不同，它的位置更像是第一层级的直属下级，即使上层EGFR被抑制了，下层KRAS的活化也会继续激活肿瘤的增值，就像腐败不仅要注意第一层级，下层也同样可能绕开第一层级出现腐败，这就更要引起我们的注意。
所以说，肿瘤的全面检测就像反腐措施，不只是抓最明显的贪腐，还要全面的将隐形贪腐捕获，才能控制住肿瘤突变和扩增。
本文是陈振光版权所有，未经授权请勿转载。 本文仅供健康科普使用，不能做为诊断、治疗的依据，请谨慎参阅
发表于：2017-05-17Bronchite e medicina biologica
La medicina biologica nella bronchite integra le terapie previste, favorendo la comprensione del senso che la malattia esprime. La consapevolezza del senso biologico insito nella malattia è premessa per la conflittolisi e contribuisce al decorso della malattia. La bronchite è un’infiammazione delle mucose dei bronchi. Si distingue una bronchite acuta, cronica o recidivante a secondo del comportamento della malattia nel tempo. La bronchite è caratterizzata da tosse, con o senza produzione di espettorato. Alla bronchite cooperano spesso i virus che infettano l’epitelio dei bronchi, con conseguente infiammazione e aumento della secrezione di muco. La maggior parte dei casi di bronchite cronica in relazione dal fumo di sigarette o di tabacco in altre forme.
Un episodio di bronchite acuta si verifica spesso come complicanza di una infezione delle prime vie aeree. Spesso alla bronchite lavorano i virus chiamati dal sistema nervoso centrale a tal scopo, ma è altrettanto frequente una superinfezione batterica. La bronchite cronica di solito si sviluppa con l’esposizione ripetuta ad irritanti delle vie respiratorie. Il fumo di sigaretta, lo smog e i tossici industriali sono certamente i fattori irritativi più comuni. La terapia convenzionale della bronchite adotta i broncodilatatori, gli antivirali, gli antibiotici in caso di superinfezione, i mucolitici, i cortisonici e gli antinfiammatori. Altri farmaci utilizzati sono gli adrenergici, anticolinergici e gli espettoranti.
La bronchite cronica è causata da recidive infiammatorie a carico dell’epitelio respiratorio dei bronchi. L’aumentato numero di cellule che producono muco nei bronchi e bronchioli e l’ampliamento delle ghiandole tracheali che muco secernenti comporta un importante incremento della secrezione di muco. L’ ostruzione o resistenza al flusso d’aria della bronchite cronica è dovuta dal formarsi di tappi di muco nei bronchioli. La tosse è un sintomo comune della bronchite ed esprime il tentativo di espellere il muco in eccesso dai polmoni. Altri sintomi della bronchite acuta sono: mal di gola, dispnea, stanchezza, rinorrea, febbre ed espettorato. La bronchite può essere diagnosticata da un medico mediante la clinica e l’auscultazione dei polmoni. La radiografia del torace è necessaria per escludere una polmonite.
La medicina biologica valuta la bronchite le sue applicazioni sensate in natura. La medicina biologica si interroga sulla scena traumatizzante per la quale la malattia potrebbe presentarsi come soluzione. Si tratta di un ragionamento che non prescinde dalla fisiopatologia, ma la integra di senso. La medicina biologica si interessa del motivo di un evento, mentre la medicina convenzionale si interessa del modo per il quale si manifesta. Le due possibilità si integrano senza contraddizioni. La bronchite è in medicina biologica una lesione che esprime la reattività tissulare in seconda fase, ovvero infiammazione acuta oppure in quarta fase quando cronica. L’orbita funzionale alla quale appartiene il tessuto bronchiale è quella del polmone. Il campo emozionale della bronchite è pertanto la tristezza. In caso di bronchite acuta il basculamento di campo prevalente è l’ipertristezza. In caso di bronchite cronica i basculamenti di campo sono abbastanza omogenei. Il paziente con bronchite cronica esprime in modo alterante sia ipertristezza sia ipotristezza. Per comprendere il senso biologico della bronchite è necessario valutare la bifasicità di ogni evento di malattia. La bronchite esprime in una seconda fase l’ ostruzione delle prime vie respiratorie e la riparazione vagotonica dei tessuti precedentemente sollecitati. La prima fase della bronchite è in genere ignorata in medicina perchè non esprime una clinica ma solo un vantaggio biologico. La prima fase della bronchite è caratterizzata dalla dilatazione in ipersimpaticotono del lume bronchiale con aumento significativo della capacità di ossigenazione. La malattia clinica bronchite coincide con la seconda fase successiva alla conflittolisi. Per comprendere il senso biologico della bronchite è necessario immaginare per quale situazione la prima fase della bronchite possa rappresentare un vantaggio nella lotta per la sopravvivenza. L’organismo è carico di adrenalina, i bronchi sono dilatatati e provvedono ad una scambio maggiore di aria. Si tratta della situazione biologica che precede un evento fisico caratterizzato da fuga o attacco. Un momento prima dello scatenamento della forza muscolare la broncodilatazione provvede alla preparazione dei comportamenti necessari alla sopravvivenza. La bronchite pertanto assume significato diverso se il comportamento in oggetto è applicato da qualcuno che risente la situazione conflittuale da preda o da predatore. La broncodilatazione è infatti significativa di successo per un predatore che è consapevole di dover faticare per procacciarsi la preda. Altrettanto significativa è la broncodilatazione per una preda che è esposta al suo predatore, però in questo caso il senso biologico è preparare la fuga piuttosto che l’attacco. Nella bronchite cronica il conflitto di attivazione fisica imminente è recidivante per esposizione perdurevole a preda “difficile” o predatore. Nella specie umana la bronchite può essere attivata in relazione a conflitti fisici, ma è molto più frequentemente una risposta per tutti gli scivolamenti immaginativi del termine. Una situazione di mobbing, la relazione di coppia problematica, la competizione, il conflitto in tutte le varianti umane reali o come tali risentite, costituiscono la scena scatenante la prima fase della bronchite. Quando compare la sintomatologia clinica, il conflitto biologico patito è concluso. Per il paziente è necessario però comprendere l’evento e divenire consapevole del risentito per favorire la guarigione ed evitare recidive conflittuali.
Per la medicina biologica la gestione cosciente dei conflitti e la pacificazione emozionale sono un percorso di terapia preferibile e soprattutto migliorativo del quadro generale. La bronchite è infatti una lesione di cui la sofferenza non coincide mai, ma solo si esprime a livello di tessuto sulla quale si proietta. Per la medicina biologica la ricerca del senso nelle lesioni applicate non disconosce per nulla i meccanismi somatici per i quali tale malattia si realizza nel corpo del paziente. Al contrario la medicina biologica cerca oltre la “corporeità” della malattia anche la sua finalità sensata nel contesto di una evoluzione prima personale, poi della stirpe e infine della specie. L’analisi delle sofferenze patite dal malato, dei diversi fattori aggravanti, dei campi emozionali, delle modalizzazioni e dell’insorgenza primaria possono aiutare nell’identificazione del conflitto biologico sottostante per il singolo paziente. Alcune lesioni possono determinare un notevole disagio sia interiore sia nella relazione con gli altri. Una valutazione del risentito personale connesso secondo la medicina biologica, rappresenta una possibilità prima di comprensione e successivamente di coscienza riguardo al senso implicato, premessa ineludibile per una loro modulazione o a seconda dei casi per la loro risoluzione.
Dott. Fabio Elvio Farello, Medicina Biologica a Roma
- Bronchite e medicina biologicaبسته بندی یک کامیون متحرک می تواند تقریباً به اندازه جابجایی خود سخت باشد، و چیدمان مبلمان خود به گونه ای که فضای شما را به حداکثر برساند و آسیب را به حداقل برساند، یک تلاش دشوار است. اما اگر بدانید که چگونه یک کامیون در حال حرکت را به روش صحیح بسته بندی کنید، این کار آسان و حتی سرگرم کننده خواهد بود. این مراحل را دنبال کنید تا دریابید که چگونه این کار را انجام دهید.
روش اول:آماده شدن برای بسته بندی کامیون متحرک
1.بسته بندی کردن وسایل:
مواد را جمع آوری کنید. برای بسته بندی کامیون خود به ایمن ترین و کارآمدترین روش ممکن، به چند وسیله اضافی نیاز دارید تا به شما کمک کند سنگین ترین وسایل خود را جابجا کنید و از ظریف ترین وسایل خود محافظت کنید. شما می توانید این لوازم را از یک فروشگاه لوازم متحرک یا یک فروشگاه سخت افزار تهیه کنید. در اینجا چیزی است که شما نیاز دارید
- یک عروسک این به شما
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童年》与《在人间》和《我的大学》是高尔基的自传体三部曲。我所阅读过的《童年》是记叙了高尔基令人心酸的童年生活。
阿辽什卡幼年丧父，更随母亲一起到了祖父家生活。这部名著充分体现了幼年时代高尔基的幼稚与天真，以孩童天真无知的双眼描绘了当时苏联统治阶级的丑恶，充满了讽刺意味，同时也赞扬了人性的美丽。
小学生《童年》读后感100字篇10
每个人都有童年，并且每个人的童年是不同的，但是，我们每个人的童年有高尔基先生那么贫苦吗?不，我们没有，我们在家里是独生子，是父母亲的掌上明珠。高尔基先生的童年没有我们幸福，家庭也没有我们美满。
高尔基先生从7岁起就没有了爸爸，跟着妈妈和年迈的奶奶生活，别的小孩都有新衣服，就他没有，他有的就只有几件打满补丁的衣服和一个书包。然而，他没有埋怨妈妈，而是更努力得读书，准备孝敬辛苦的妈妈。
童年这本书记载了高尔基先生儿时的一些故事，中间还夹着一点点的苦涩，还夹着做人的道理：高尔基先生在这样艰苦的环境下也能成才，真让我佩服。
小学生《童年》读后感100字篇11
那天，我饱尝了度日如年的滋味!时钟“嗒嗒”地响着，我的心“嘣嘣”地跳着，我多么希望外祖母能快点出现在家门口啊!当外祖母出现在我面前的时候，时钟已经指向了十点，我急促地迎上去，她递上崭新的绳子说：“这下，咱们家宝贝不会被老师批评了。”而我，望着外祖母早已被雨水打湿的头发、衣服，不禁潸然泪下。
我想：是不是每个人的童年都有这样的一位外祖母在守护着?我敬爱高尔基，因为他塑造了这样一位平凡而伟大外祖母。她，是咱们大家的外祖母——那么慈祥，那么善良!
小学生《童年》读后感100字篇12
读完名著《童年》，我思考了一下我们的童年，从头到尾都是五彩缤纷。而阿廖沙的却是被灰色渲染，而正是这样的童年，让我又度过了一个不一样的童年。我在这个童年里接受了不一样的洗礼，获得了人生宝贵的经历。
在那里我结识了一个承受着无情的现实，残酷的世态，苍白的人情的孩子，他目睹生死分离，目睹了自家的明争暗斗，他只不过想要幸福而已!而我们，天天在蜜罐里，幸福已是常事。
我们的彩色世界里无一丝灰暗，阿廖沙的童年里无一丝彩色，但他的童年里有一颗无比闪亮的星星，那就是他的人生经历。
我敬佩他的坚强，在那灰暗的世界里努力着，奋斗着，虽然苦，但这苦的后面一定会有意想不到的甜。
小学生《童年》读后感100字篇13
名著《童年》是说一个小孩在苦难的环境中快乐成长的励志故事。
真正对他好的只有外祖母和母亲，父亲在他3岁时染病身亡，面对粗暴的外祖父和小伙伴的相继离去或离开，他并没有向生活低头。他就是高尔基先生。
高尔基先生面对父亲离去，母亲出走和粗暴的外祖父，高尔基先生仍然乐观地面对生活，这是一种很难得的生活态度，值得我们学习。高尔基先生的第一个朋友小茨冈因吞下钉子而死亡;第二个朋友“好事情”因外祖父不喜欢而搬走;第三个朋友是因为他们高尔基先生不知道挨了多少次打。
高尔基先生的童年是痛若的，我们是幸福的，好好珍惜吧!The Taman Negara Batek - A People in Transition
Batek Negritos from the vicinity of Taman Negara National Park in West Malaysia are a hunting and gathering people presently experiencing rapid encroachment by the modern world. Under the authority of the Malaysian government, they are being encouraged to settle and to emulate Malay subsistence farming communities. Unfortunately, this strategy has had a number of adverse effects on the Batek.
Traditionally, Batek subsisted primarily on gathered tubers. Fruit, leaves, shoots, fish, and small game such as monkeys contributed to their diet. More recently, the addition of cash to their economy has led to a decreased utilization of wild food sources and an increased dependence on commercial foods such as rice, sugar, tinned sardines, biscuits and tea. Collected food, however, continues to play an important role, and its availability strongly affects the Batek's movements through the jungle.
Rivers and streams also play an important role in Batek life. They provide water, fish, a place to bathe and natural territorial boundaries. The Batek prefer to camp in the vicinity of a stream or river. When an individual is asked where he or she is from, they usually say that they are from the confluence of particular rivers or streams.
Although watershed territories are not owned and allegiance to them is not owed, a feeling of homeland is, nonetheless, associated with these culturally and physically demarcated areas. Each of these tracts is exploited by a closely-knit residential group. In affairs involving non-Batek, each group, in turn, is represented by a headman. Charisma, extroversion, and a familiarity with the Malay language are the basic qualifications for the position, but generally an individual becomes headman because others are reluctant to interact with outsiders.
Taman Negara, established in 1939, is Malaysia's oldest national park. Situated in the interior of the Malay Peninsula, it contains 1,300 km of primary jungle. In the late 1960s, tourism to Taman Negara began to increase steadily. This led to the Batek's interest in obtaining work as jungle guides at Kuala Tahan.
Malaysian Government Pressures the Batek to Settle
In 1979, the Malaysian government began to pressure the Batek to relocate at a government-subsidized settlement established at Kuala Atok, just outside the park boundaries. Several factors encouraged the government to create this agricultural community. Their primary concern was the notion that if the Batek were left to continue their semi-nomadic existence, they would come into contact with communist terrorists hiding in the jungle and be forced to give them economic and intelligence assistance. During the communist threat of 1948-1960 (the "Emergency"), many aboriginal groups aided the communists. The government also hoped, through the sedentization program, to increase the population of Bumiputera, "sons of the soil." This is in line with their policy of integrating Aboriginal people into Malay Society.
A less immediate but equally important goal of the development project was to encourage the Batek to give up their semi-nomadic existence, perceived by the authorities as primitive. Another goal was simply to remove the Batek from Taman Negara, where collecting and selling jungle produce - one of their main economic activities - did not conform to park regulations.
The way in which the location of the settlement at Kuala Atok was determined sheds light on Batek values and how they conflict with those of government officials. When the Bureau of Aboriginal Affairs (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli) first approached the Batek with the relocation plan in 1979, the headman expressed his strong disapproval. Government authorities suggested that the settlement be placed on the south bank of the Tembeling River, close to Kuala Tahan. They felt that this would be a suitable location for the Batek to relocate since it was outside the park boundaries, but not an unknown region to the Batek. Despite the apparent desirability of the settlement being located close to Kuala Tahan, the park headquarters, Batek traditions make it inappropriate for them to live there. To the Batek, the land north of the Tembeling River is ancestral land, while the land south of the river is territory for which they have no affinity. In spite of the headman's strong disapproval, the group was moved to the new site.
Relocation at Kuala Atok
At Kuala Atok, ten wooden houses with corrugated tin roofs were constructed for the Batek. A more substantial house was built for the Malay field officer. In an initial effort to promote agriculture, the government provided cuttings, tools, and training. Theoretically, the Malay field officer was to encourage cultivation and advise the community.
Now, five years since their construction, many of the houses at Kuala Atok are without their original sidings. There is no evidence of food crops except for two papaya trees, a mango tree, several banana trees, and a few eggplant bushes. According to the park ranger, who is stationed about ¼ mile upriver, when the field officer went away, the Batek generally left the settlement. Even when he was in residence, the Batek were often gone.
The government delivers food rations once every six weeks, but shortages are common. The Batek feel that the settlement is unbearably hot, and that people who stay there too long become sick. The Batek do spend some time at Kuala Atok, however, since periodic residence is necessary in order to get the food rations that the government delivers. But once the rations have been consumed, the Batek pack up their few personal belongings and move to a more comfortable location, generally within the park boundaries and closer to wild foods and wage labor.
Kuala Atok Disrupts Batek's Lives
The construction of the Batek's homes at Kuala Atok alone illustrates the great difference between Batek patterns of residence, and those devised for them by the government. A survey of abandoned campsites within the park indicated that closely situated, inward-facing shelters constitute the preferred Batek residential space. The dwellings at Kuala Atok, however, are in a line on the top of a bluff overlooking the Tembeling River. While the traditional Batek camps are sheltered by a thick jungle canopy, the Kuala Atok houses are in a large, unshaded clearing.
In October 1984, a large Batek camp was situated at the confluence of the Yong and Tembeling Rivers. Numerous Batek felt that this camp was much cooler and healthier than the Kuala Atok settlement. In addition, several of the Batek men were able to obtain work at a nearby Malay village carrying bags of cement to the construction site of a school.
Until recently one of the Batek's main sources of income was jungle-guiding. Initially, competition for this work was nonexistent. However, as local Malays obtained experience as trail guides, the Batek found they no longer had a monopoly. A tourist pamphlet published by the national park states that the Batek "now spend most of their time in settlements outside the Park boundary at...Kuala Atok, where the government has provided land for them to cultivate. They now rarely work as guides...and this work is being taken over by Malay guides from Kuala Tahan." Clearly, the forced move to Kuala Atok has made it even more difficult for the Batek to obtain guiding jobs.
The Batek repeatedly express their dissatisfaction with this state of affairs. Guiding, which pays approximately US$15 per day, is the most lucrative short-term work available. The Batek feel that they are being pushed out by Malays whose villages lie adjacent to the park headquarters.
The collection and sale of jungle produce, another important economic activity for the Batek, has also been curtailed in recent years. In accordance with park regulations, jungle produce such as resin or rattan may not be collected for sale. In spite of the law, the Batek continue to collect plant materials from within Taman Negara and to sell them to local Malays as they have since at least the 1950s. Park officials are aware that the Batek occasionally engage in this activity, but because of its infrequency no measures are generally taken against them.
Wage-labor - not agriculture - is the most desirable economic option for the Batek since it is better suited to their traditional lifestyle. Unlike agriculture, which involves a heavy investment of time and energy before the results may be enjoyed, wage-labor involves same-day payment with the end of the work period in sight.
By engaging in temporary wage-labor, Batek men can take advantage of available work while other members of the group exploit wild food resources. The preference for wage-labor over farming indicates that the Batek are unprepared to give up fundamental characteristics of their culture, such as mobility and opportunism.
Wage labor, nonetheless, affects the Batek's patterns of social organization and cultural orientation. For example, contrary to their traditionally flexible division of labor, the wage work is open primarily to men. Another example of the split between traditional and new ways is vividly apparent in how gathered and bought
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jeur et il est clair que cela constitue une menace directe pour la France» a-t-il ajouté. «La France est l’objectif prioritaire. Il faut s’adapter, comme nous l’avons toujours fait, à ce nouveau type de menace».
«Tous les ingrédients sont réunis: l’ex-GSPC a vocation de prendre en compte l’ensemble des mouvements radicaux du Maghreb: le GICL lybien (Groupe islamiste de combat lybien), le GICM marocain, le GICT tunisien. On a un arc islamiste, avec des projets également dans le sud, le Sahel».
«L’incident de Casablanca» (au cours duquel un jeune islamiste s’est fait sauter dimanche dans un cyber-café) «est le signe d’une opération qui aurait dû avoir lieu ailleurs. C’est l’élément émergé d’une situation beaucoup plus sérieuse, qui ne concerne pas uniquement le Maroc», a ajouté le juge.
«Sur le plan opérationnel, nous savons depuis début 2004 qu’il y a des connections opérationnelles entre ces mouvements, des hommes qui passent d’un pays à l’autre. Tout cela est piloté par l’ex-GSPC».
Bien que nous ne réfutions pas l’existence d’une menace terroriste, on peut dire que les propos du juge Brugière ne font rien pour appréhender le problème du terrorisme en gardant la tête froide. Aussi, le terme “arc islamiste” utilisé par l’AFP permet de dépeindre tout le Mahgreb en tant que repère de “Barberousse des temps moderne”. À quand les alertes de couleurs en France (et pourquoi pas des codes bleu, blanc et rouge)?
Le juge Brugière est celui-là même qui a fait les manchette en proposant au Tribunal Pénal International d’inculper Paul Kagame, président du Rwanda de l’assassinat de Juvénal Habyarimana (ancien président du Rwanda):
À l’issue de son enquête, le juge Bruguière [a rendu] une ordonnance de soit-communiqué qui met en examen plusieurs membre du FPR et recommande au TPIR d’inculper Paul Kagame, couvert par son immunité de chef d’État.
After Morocco, it’s France’s turn to fear attacks from organized islamist groups from the Maghreb and the Sahara. La Presse de Montreal just put an article online (link in french – full article above) which presents Jean-Louis Brugière, a french judge, who says France is threatened by an “axis of islamists”. Brugière is the same judge who:
indicted Paul Kagame, current President of Rwanda and leader of the FPR, claiming that he deliberately assassinated Habyarimana [former president of Rwanda] in order to provoke the genocide against his own ethnic group, in order to cynically take power.
Now, we don’t deny the existence of terrorism, but the way Brugière describes the situation doesn’t help at all. And the AFP (Agence France Presse) using the term “axis of islamists” oversimplifies reality and turns the Mahgreb into “a hideout for modern day Barbarossas”. When will we see color coded alerts in France (and what about blue, white and red alerts?) ?کدام صندلی ها بنزین سهمیه ای دارند؟ ، فهرست پمپ بنزین های فعال تهران
به گزارش گردش 360 به دور دنیا، براساس آخرین گزارش ها امروز 6 آبان، 18 صندلی در تهران بنزین سهمیه ای عرضه می نمایند و مردم می توانند با استفاده از کارت و سهمیه سوخت خود، بنزین 1500 تومانی بزنند. اما در بقیه جایگا ه ها همچنان سوخت آزاد موجود است و افراد باید بنزین 3000 تومانی بزنند.
در ادامه فهرست صندلی های دارای بنزین 1500 تومانی می آید:
در مرکز تهران پنج صندلی بنزین سهمیه ای عرضه می نمایند که عبارتند از صندلی 145 یوسف آباد در خیابان ولیعصر/ صندلی 256 خیابان شهید بهشتی- نبش پاکستان/ صندلی 108 میرزای شیرازی- نبش شاهین/ صندلی 119 خیابان شریعتی- بالاتر از مطهری/ صندلی 115 میدان فردوسی
در جنوب شرق و غرب تهران هم در صندلی 109 میدان خراسان، صندلی 170 ترمینال غرب، صندلی 230 همت غرب- بعد از جنب آباد، صندلی 236 میدان آزادی- ابتدای خیابان آزادی، صندلی 248 خیابان آزادی- نبش خوش و صندلی 175 جاده خاوران- کیلومتر 8 بنزین یارانه ای عرضه می گردد.
در صندلی 216 کمربندی سیمان تهران- فیروزآباد، در صندلی 244 جاده خاوران- شهرک کاروان- انتهای 20 متری پایانه و در صندلی مهستان ناحیه رباط کریم، صندلی امام رضا ناحیه ورامین، صندلی کوروش و انقلاب ناحیه پاکدشت و بعلاوه در صندلی فیروزان در ناحیه دماوند بنزین یارانه ای عرضه می گردد.
برای دریافت اسامی پمپ بنزین های فعال در تهران و فهرست پمپ بنزین های دارای بنزین آزاد و سهمیه ای، لینک زیر را ببینید:
https://balad.ir/city-tehran/cat-gas-station#10.98/35.759/51.4026منبع: تجارت نیوزافراد وظیفه شناس چه کسانی هستند
داشتن شخصیتی مناسب در کار برای کارفرمایان اهمیت زیادی دارد به طوری که بسیاری از کارفرمایان برتر هنگام تصمیم گیری در مورد این که چه کسی باید کار مورد نظر را انجام دهد صرفا به تخصص افراد نگاه نمی کنند و ویژگی های شخصیتی را نیز در نظر می گیرند. بنابراین، این پرسش مطرح می شود که مهم ترین ویژگی شخصیتی در محیط کار چیست؟
از میان تمام ویژگی شخصیتی برجسته در محل کار ویژگی هایی مثل استقبال از تجربیات جدید، وظیفه شناسی، برونگرایی و انعطاف پذیری، ویژگی وظیفه شناسی تنها خصوصیتی است که رابطه مستقیم و محکمی برای موفقیت و رضایت از کار دارد. مسلما وظیفه شناسی مهم ترین ویژگی شخصیتی در محیط کار است. شاید این سوال را از خود بپرسید که وظیفه شناسی به چه معنا است؟ یا آیا من فرد وظیفه شناسی هستم؟ به طور کلی افراد وظیفه شناس وجدان کاری قوی تری دارند، قابل اعتماد اند، دقیق هستند و به جزئیات توجه می کنند و تعهد به وظیفه ای که به عهده می گیرند را به خوبی در رفتارشان نشان می دهند. پس اگر این ویژگی ها را دارید جز افراد وظیفه شناس هستید. جالب است که بدانید برای این موضوع آزمون هایی نیز وجود دارد که میزان وظیفه شناسی خود را می توانید با آن آزمون ها اندازه گیری کنید.
افراد وظیفه شناس چه ویژگی هایی دارند؟
افراد وظیفه شناس در محل کار موفق تر، منظم تر و سخت کوش تر هستند. به اعتقاد متخصصین وظیفه شناسی جز آن دسته از ویژگی های شخصیتی است که از کودکی شکل می گیرد و کودکانی که چنین ویژگی شخصیتی دارند در انجام به موقع تکالیف، اجرای برنامه ها، پیروی از قوانین و هنجارهای اجتماعی بهتر عمل می کنند. این کودکان در بزرگسالی و پس از ورود به دنیای کار، همچنان این ویژگی شخصیتی خود را حفظ کرده و در کار موفق تر عمل می کنند. علاوه بر این تحقیقات نشان می دهد که کارمندان وظیفه شناس نسبت �
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Peconic support a number of warm-water fishes, such as the largemouth bass, bluegill, sunfish, yellow perch, and white perch. The upper reaches of the Peconic River and connected fresh water ponds are home to two New York State threatened fish, the banded sunfish and swamp darter. The Peconic River and a few other streams in the region also provide critical habitat for diadromous fish that move between ocean and freshwaters, like river herring and American eel.
Additionally, the Peconic freshwater habitats support a number of other rare and endangered plants and animals, including various salamanders, frogs, turtles, and birds. The Peconic River basin and a few other surrounding ponds provide critical habitat for the State listed endangered tiger salamander.
The terrestrial zone starts landward of habitats that are inundated by tides but not including the Peconic River, freshwater wetlands, and ponds. There are a number of characteristic plant communities, which occur in this upland coastal zone around the Peconic Estuary. Soil type, hydrology, and microclimates determine the occurrence of these communities.
Forest types include maritime red cedar (found on the long, narrow peninsula of Orient State Park), maritime oak (found on the exposed bluffs of Jessups Neck and Mashomack Preserve), coastal oak-holly (on the Montauk peninsula), and the Long Island Central Pine Barrens. In the Pine Barrens, pitch-pine oak is the dominant plant community, but there are also rare dwarf pitch pine plain communities, which include pines and other co-dominant trees no greater than 3 meters in height.
Other significant coastal upland plant communities include remnant maritime grasslands (found in the Peconic Estuary at Conscience Point, Montauk, and the Shinnecock Hills) and maritime heathlands (found at Montauk Mountain). These communities consist of tall grasses and shrubs and are notable for their lack of large trees.
All these plant communities contain numerous insects, birds, and other organisms, which are specifically adapted to them. Many vascular plants and several birds and insects found in the terrestrial zone have been identified as threatened, endangered, or species of special concern.La "rivoluzione tranquilla" di Ciudadanos
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Translation by:Sunanda Girolami
Il partito arancione, trainato dal suo leader Albert Rivera, è una delle 4 principali forze politiche che si sfideranno in Spagna nelle imminenti elezioni politiche del 20 dicembre: le piu combattute da quando la nuova Costituzione fu approvata nel 1978.
L'irruzione di Ciudadanos tra le opzioni di Governo in Spagna è un fenomeno a cui pochi avrebbero creduto appena un anno fa. All'inizio del 2015, secondo il CIS, il partito arancione registrava il 3,1% delle intenzioni di voto: una cifra molto lontana dal 18% che gli assegnano gli ultimi sondaggi a pochi giorni dalle elezioni. Quale è il motivo di questa rimonta? Quale è il suo programma economico? Chi sono i sostenitori del partito?
Una storia iniziata 9 anni fa
Ciudadanos ("cittadini" in spagnolo, n.d.r.) è nato 9 anni fa in Catalogna con un chiaro messaggio nazionalista spagnolo, sfidando il nazionalismo catalano e tentando di giocare la carta dell'ideologia per sfruttare il malcontento di gran parte della cittadinanza. Dal 2011, quando il movimento degli Indignados ha iniziato la sua lotta criticando fortemente i partiti politici, Ciudadanos ha cercato di incarnare la forza politica del cambiamento.
«Combinare uguaglianza e pari opportunità con l'economia di mercato,» diceva la numero due del partito, Inés Arrimadas, durante il programma radiofonico Carne Cruda per rispondere alla domanda su quale fosse la sua ideologia. «Non siamo Podemos (di sinistra radicale, n.d.r.), ma nemmeno di destra,» dichiarava Arrimadas in seguito all'ennesimo paragone con il partito di Pablo Iglesias, l'altro nuovo attore nell'arena politica. Tuttavia, è bene ricordare che alle elezioni europee del 2009 Ciudadanos si è presentato insieme alla coalizione di estrema destra Libertas.
L'elettore tipo
Nonostante il tentativo di prendere le distanze dalla classica visione della destra, quel che è certo è che il leader del partito, Albert Rivera, può vantare un passato come militante nel gruppo giovanile del Partito popolare. Anche il profilo dell'elettore tipo di Ciudadanos corrisponde alle caratteristiche dell'elettore di destra: meno di 54 anni, maschio, residente in una grande città, laureato e appartenente alla classe medio-alta.
Il segreto del successo, che si rintraccia nei sondaggi più recenti e nel maggior sostegno raccolto alle elezioni regionali e comunali (dove, per esempio, ha sostenuto il Governo del Partito Popolare nella Comunita autonoma di Madrid) e alle elezioni in Andalusia (dove appoggia l'esecutivo socialista del PSOE), è la capacità di attirare il voto dei giovani, un segmento importante dell'elettorato, con una percentuale di indecisi intorno al 40% per quanto riguarda le elezioni politiche.
La proposta politica
Il programma politico di Ciudadanos strizza l'occhio al centrismo, che in Spagna è rappresentato dalla destra ideologica. Contrario all'assistenza sanitaria universale per gli immigrati, come è stato più volte dichiarato, mette in discussione la questione della violenza di genere e chiede più recinzioni di sicurezza contro l'immigrazione a Ceuta e Melilla.
Come se tutto ciò non bastasse, il suo guru economico, Luis Garicano, ex consigliere del Governo di Mariano Rajoy e professore alla London School of Economics, è il responsabile della linea economica del partito. Un partito che pochi mesi fa ha ricevuto il bene placito delle principali aziende del Paese e dei grandi media, che hanno visto nella formazione di Rivera la possibilità di una transizione indolore per allontanarsi dal Governo del Partito popolare, sommerso dagli scandali di corruzione.
Forse il partito arancione ha davvero in mente una rivoluzione. Ma in ogni caso sarebbe una rivoluzione tranquilla e con l'appoggio dei grandi centri urbani, frutto dello scontento degli elettori dei partiti tradizionali che dal 1982 si sono alternati al potere.
Translated from El cambio tranquilo de CiudadanosCumhurbaşkanı adayı ve Memleket Partisi'nin Genel Başkanı Muharrem İnce, bugün seçim çalışmaları sırasında bir vatandaşın koruma polislerinin İnce'nin yanında olmasına gösterdiği tepkiye sert cevap verdi.
Vatandaşın Muharrem İnce’ye “Ak Parti’nin polisleri sizi korumaya başlamış” demesi üzerine İnce öfkelendi ve “Devletin polisi onlar, Ak Parti’nin polisi olur mu? Her zaman devletin polisidir onlar. Ayıp polislere öyle denir mi? Yaşından utan.” diyerek tepki gösterdi.Don’t you wish that adults could have nap times throughout the day like children. It would be a great rejuvenation for the body and mind. Studies show that an hour long nap can improve the memory of older Chinese adults. Researchers examined the findings of nearly 3,000 Chinese adults over 65 to see how taking an hour long nap a day can improve their memory. They took simple test after the naps to determine the function of their brains after getting the rest. According to these results people who took and hour long nap did much better than those he took less than an hour. Those that were tested that did not take a nap at all showed a decrease in the memory skills. So maybe you should try your best to get a nap in each day. Even if you can’t get the full hour in every little bit helps your brain to grow stronger and open up new areas that you may not even have known how to use.
- 1Taking a daily nap can help the brain and the memory, and how you make daily decisions.
- 2In a study, people who took a 30 minute or longer nap did better on tests immediately afterwards.
- 3The people who did not nap or napped at a lesser time did worse
The people who did not nap, and those who took shorter or longer naps, experienced about the same decline in their mental abilities that a five-year increase in age would be expected to cause.
Read the full article at: https://www.healthinaging.org/news/research-summaries/article:01-05-2017-12-00am-taking-hour-long-afternoon-naps-improves-thinking-and-memory-in-older-chinese-adults/
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- 4 Ways Magnesium Intake Impacts Your Body - September 13, 2021Oggi il governo libanese ha votato all'unanimità a favore del mancato pagamento dei debiti sugli Eurobond, la cui scadenza è fissata lunedì, per la mancanza di opportunità finanziarie.
"Le nostre scorte di valuta forte hanno raggiunto un livello pericoloso, il che ha spinto il Libano a sospendere il pagamento dei debiti sugli Eurobond a marzo", ha dichiarato Diab in un appello televisivo.
"Le autorità libanesi cercheranno di ristrutturare i debiti conformemente agli interessi del popolo, avviando negoziati con i creditori", ha affermato il primo ministro.
Secondo Diab, l'attuale governo "paga gli errori del precedente".
"Il nostro Paese è sul punto di diventare il primo al mondo in termini di debito. Secondo la Banca mondiale, il 40% dei libanesi potrebbe ritrovarsi oltre la soglia di povertà", ha affermato Diab.
Il primo ministro ha promesso di lavorare per "salvaguardare i risparmi, specialmente quelli dei piccoli correntisti".
Sempre oggi l'amministrazione presidenziale libanese aveva annunciato che avrebbe appoggiato qualsiasi decisione del governo "diversa dalla decisione di pagare i debiti".Rüyada Havale görmek ne demek
Rüyada Havale Görmek;
Para havalesi bir yerden gelecek nakit paraya, Bir işi birine havala etmek fayda ve menfaate, Gerekli her türlü sebebe sarıldıktan sonra işin sonunu Allah'a havale ettiğini görmek ilahi yardım ve ihsana delalet eder. Havale Kağıdı için Bakınız; Poliçe.)
rüyada görülen Havale yorumu
Havale Rüya Tabiri 1283 defa okunmuştur...Korsika Grandükünün Bilinmeyen Hayatı Filmi HD Sinema izle
Huysuz olduğu kadar da parlak bir mimar olan Alfred Rott, Malta'da yaşayan, ölmekte olan eksantrik bir milyarder için bir türbe inşa edeceği yeni bir işe başlar. Bu sırada ölümcül bir sıtma salgını, adayı etkisi altına alır. Salgın büyük bir kaos yaratsa da Alferd, işini bitirmek için çalışmaya devam eder.5.1 - Should the choice for urban supply be based on national, regional or international resources?
5.2 - The role of government and its institutions
5.3 - Devolution of power
5.4 - How to foster employment, and under what conditions
5.5 - The role of the financial institutions
5.6 - Information and information management
The debate may be set out in the following terms: how relevant is an approach to a food security strategy for the urban populations of Sub-Saharan Africa based solely on national resources, when globalization, or regionalization as a reaction to globalization are the order of the day?
There are three points to be borne in mind. Any regulation of food and agriculture on a purely national basis is not very effective and this is shown by the substantial informal cross-border flows which regulate supplies in the region, particularly to serve the towns. Regular intra-regional trade is very small because it represents only 5% of the total exports and imports recorded in the zone. This has not improved in twenty years, despite the creation of ECOWAS (the Economic Community of West African States) in 1975. A number of factors explain the weakness of this trade: poor communications and transport infrastructure, a lack of market information, commercial and monetary policies that fail to incentivate, a lack of consistent regulations, excessive costs, etc. Trade outside the continent remains dominant, particularly with their former colonial countries. This trade is responsible for a substantial part of budgetary revenues and above all valuable foreign exchange which is needed to pay for the imports needed to produce, process and distribute food.
The idea of regional integration in relation to food security dates back to the 80s but the implementation of the programmes is taking place very slowly. Integration can take different forms:
At the present time declarations of intent seem to be moving in the direction of an economic union, but the results are not consistent with the treaties.
Regional trade in food has every chance of success, because this trade is helped by a number of favourable factors:
The economic union should overcome a number of constraints, which demands a political will and takes time. We would like to mention in particular the constraints linked to the inadequacy of production, which curbs trade, the political fragmentation of the States, economic constraints which cause the operators to give pride of place to the
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ksel iletkenliğini belirler ve kaplama kalınlığı ölçümü için veya demir dışı metallerin tanımlanması için kullanılabilir.
Tipik uygulamalar:
- PCB'lerdeki bakır kaplamaların ölçülmesi
- Gelen mallardaki alüminyum alaşımlarının incelenmesi
SR-SCOPE® elektronik endüstrisi için özel bir modüldür. Mikro direnç yöntemini kullanır ve daha derin katmanlardan etkilenmeden çok katmanlı baskılı devre kartlarındaki tek tek bakır kaplamaların kalınlığını ölçmek için uygundur.
NICKELSCOPE®, Hall efektine dayanır ve kalınlık ölçümü için farklı kaplama ve taban malzemelerinin mıknatıslanabilirliklerini kullanır.
Tipik uygulamalar:
- Demir dışı metaller ve yalıtım esaslı malzemeler üzerinde elektrolitik nikel kaplamalar
- Bakır, alüminyum veya çelik veya demir üzerindeki kurşun gibi manyetik olmayan kaplamalar
Daha fazla bilgi için bugün FISCHER ile iletişime geçin!In una di quelle singolari inversioni generate dalla moderna societa’ della merce nel suo sviluppo sempre piu’ avanzato, con la sua scissione in polarita’ contrapposte e la sua lacerazione interna, lo Stato e l’economia aziendale, per certi versi, si scambiano i ruoli: le imprese che operano su di un livello immediatamente globale si atteggiano nei confronti dello Stato come se fossero un’istanza sovraordinata, universale, “sovrana”; di converso lo Stato si comporta, entro certi limiti, come un’impresa soggetta alla concorrenza, costretta ad attirare verso di se’ il capitale come se fosse una “clientela”, a ridurre nella maniera piu’ radicale possibile i suoi costi, a farsi pubblicita’ etc. […]
La cosiddetta “politica dell’attrattivita’ economica” (Standortpolitik) e’ proprio l’esatto contrario della competizione politico-militare del passato tra gli Stati per aggiudicarsi i territori e le economie aziendali in essi incluse, cosi’ da incorporarli nella propria “sovranita’”. Ora invece gli Stati competono per l’approvazione delle economie aziendali e per convincerle a venire da loro.
Il declino della politica e’ anche un declino della politica estera classica borghese: gli Stati non si fronteggiano piu’, in primo luogo, come entita’ sovrane, che intrattengono relazioni diplomatiche o si contrappongono sul piano politico-militare in nome delle loro ambizioni territoriali etc., ma come concorrenti economici sul “mercato degli Stati” (un fenomeno paragonabile sotto certi aspetti alla concorrenza dei salariati sul “mercato del lavoro”) […]
Nella misura in cui gli Stati sono costretti a mendicare il favore delle imprese e degli “investitori” transnazionali su di una specie di “mercato degli Stati”, nel contesto di una concorrenza addirittura grottesca per “garantire le migliori condizioni economiche”, la medesima logica si riproduce anche al livello delle regioni interne, delle citta’ e dei comuni. A tutti i livelli l’amministrazione, vincolata alla politica territoriale, assume la posa di chi si concede al migliore offerente tra i potenziali investitori. Tutte le strutture di controllo pubblico, fino al microlivello, si convertono in “aziende” territoriali con una propria offerta, che magnificano a gran voce i loro pregi, come fanno i pescivendoli con la loro merce avariata o i rigattieri con le loro carabattole di seconda mano. E tutte le regioni e i comuni si affidano come clienti agli specialisti del marketing e ai consulenti aziendali come un tempo erano solite fare solo le imprese di mercato.
Info:
https://sinistrainrete.info/marxismo/22910-massimo-maggini-introduzione-a-il-capitale-mondo.html
https://anatradivaucanson.it/introduzioni/introduzione-a-il-capitale-mondo
https://www.ambienteweb.org/2022/05/21/sinistrainrete-joe-galaxy-il-capitale-mondo-sguardo-su-globalizzazione-complottismi-e-dintorni/
https://ilmanifesto.it/se-la-critica-di-valore-e-denaro-conta-piu-della-lotta-di-classeMothers who smoke during pregnancy could damage the future fertility of their sons, new research has found.
Experts used mice to test the long-term effects of mothers smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
They discovered that male pups exposed to cigarette toxins in the womb or early life were infertile or had problems with fertility in adulthood.
Professor Eileen McLaughlin, who led the study, said: "Our results show that male pups of 'smoking' mothers have fewer sperm, which swim poorly, are abnormally shaped and fail to bind to eggs during in vitro fertilisation studies.
"Consequently, when these pups reach adulthood they are subfertile or infertile.
"This is the first time we have been able to prove conclusively that male baby exposure to cigarette toxins in pregnancy and early life will damage later-life fertility."
Prof McLaughlin said although the study was in mice, the findings qere relevant to human health, as many men now in their 30s and 40s were exposed to cigarette toxins in the womb when it was less well known that smoking affected babies' health.
"These men have difficulty conceiving and this is associated with production of low numbers of poor quality sperm in their semen," she said.
"Unfortunately about 25 per cent of young women today continue to smoke when they are pregnant and/or breastfeeding - thereby potentially damaging their sons' fertility."
To carry out the tests, researchers exposed 27 female mice to smoke equivalent to 24 cigarettes a day in humans.
Their litter was compared to that of 27 mice exposed to normal air, with the total 108 male offspring examined through adulthood.
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Progress in technology has brought microelectronics to the nanoscale, but nanoelectronics is not yet a well-defined engineering discipline with a coherent, experimentally verified, theoretical framework. The NCN has a vision for a new, 'bottom-up' approach to electronics, which involves: understanding electronic conduction at the atomistic level; formulating new simulation techniques; developing a new generation of software tools; and bringing this new understanding and perspective into the classroom. We address problems in atomistic phenomena, quantum transport, percolative transport in inhomogeneous media, reliability, and the connection of nanoelectronics to new problems such as biology, medicine, and energy. We work closely with experimentalists to understand nanoscale phenomena and to explore new device concepts. In the course of this work, we produce open source software tools and educational resources that we share with the community through the nanoHUB.
This page is a starting point for nanoHUB users interested in nanoelectronics. It lists key resources developed by the NCN Nanoelectronics team. The nanoHUB contains many more resources for nanoelectronics, and they can be located with the nanoHUB search function. To find all nanoelectronics resources, search for 'nanoelectronics.' To find those contributed by the NCN nanoelectronics team, search for 'NCNnanoelectronics.'
More information on Nanoelectronics can be found here.
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In this lecture I will review the use of cellulose-based paper as a material in a variety of electronic (and related) applications, including transistors, light emitting diodes, displays, microfluidics. Paper is a very attractive material for many device applications: very low cost, available in...
Topological Spintronics: from the Haldane Phase to Spin Devices
31 Jan 2017 | | Contributor(s):: Nitin Samarth
e provide a perspective on the recent emergence of “topological spintronics,” which relies on the existence of helical Dirac electrons in condensed matter. Spin‐ and angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows how the spin texture of these electronic states can be engineered using...
Modeling of Inter-ribbon Tunneling in Graphene
11 Nov 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Maarten Van de Put, William Gerard Hubert Vandenberghe, Massimo V Fischetti
IWCE presentation. In this paper we investigate the finite-size effect in nano-scaled graphene flakes. Improving on the bulk description, and because the structures are – atomistically speaking – large in size, we use the empirical pseudopotential method.
NEMO5, a Parallel, Multiscale, Multiphysics Nanoelectronics Modeling Tool
: From Basic Physics to Real Devices and to Global Impact on nanoHUB.org
10 Nov 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck
The Nanoelectronic Modeling tool suite NEMO5 is aimed to comprehend the critical multi-scale, multi-physics phenomena and deliver results to engineers, scientists, and students through efficient computational approaches. NEMO5’s general software framework easily includes any kind of...
Low Temperature Enhancement of the Thermoelectric Seebeck Coefficient in Semiconductor Nanoribbons
09 Nov 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Kommini Adithya, Zlatan Aksamija
IWCE 2015 Presentation. We propose a novel approach to achieving a narrow window-shaped TDF through a combination of a step-like 2-dimensional density-of-states (DOS) and inelastic optical phonon scattering. A shift in the onset of scattering with respect to the step-like DOS creates a TDF which...
Finite Difference Schemes for k.p Models: A Comparative Study
01 Nov 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Jun Huang, Kuang-Chung Wang, William R Frensley, Gerhard Klimeck
IWCE 2015 Presentation.
15-Band Spectral Envelope Function Formalism Applied to Broken Gap Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors
01 Nov 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Devin Verreck, Maarten Van de Put, Anne Verhulst, Bart Soree, G. Groeseneken, Ashish Dabral
IWCE 2015 presentation.
The Role of Dimensionality on Phonon-Limited Charge Transport: from CNTs to Graphene
27 Oct 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Jing Li, Yann-Michel Niquet
Transferable Tight Binding Model for Strained Heterostructures
22 Oct 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Yaohua Tan, Michael Povolotskyi, Tillmann Christoph Kubis, Timothy Boykin, Gerhard Klimeck
NEMO5 and 2D Materials: Tuning Bandstructures, Wave Functions and Electrostatic Screening
19 Oct 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Tillmann Christoph Kubis
In this talk, I will briefly discuss the MLWF approach and compare it to DFT and atomistic tight binding. Initial results using the MLWF approach for 2D material based devices will be discussed and compared to experiments. These results unveil systematic band structure changes as functions of the...An ANU astrophysics student has turned to artificial intelligence to help her to see into the hearts of galaxies.
PhD student Elise Hampton was inspired by neural networks to create a program to single out from thousands of galaxies the subjects of her study - the most turbulent and messy galaxies.
"I love artificial intelligence. It was actually a very simple program to write, once I learnt how," said Ms Hampton, who is studying at the ANU Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
"The program took eight minutes to analyse 300,000 data points from 1,188 galaxies. For one person to do it would have taken years."
Ms Hampton is studying galaxies with brightly glowing centres powered by black holes that cause huge galactic winds.
"We believe these winds blow so much material out of the galaxies that they eventually starve themselves to death," she said.
Galactic
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رآیند را می توان یک از روش های تصفیه فاضلاب بیولوژیکی محسوب کرد. این روش از ترکیب فرآیند لجن متعارف با سیستم های ممبرانی تشکیل می شود. روش هایی که در این فرآیند می توان به آن ها اشاره کرد ازجمله، واحد های هوادهی، ته نشینی ثانویه، فیلتراسیون ممبران، لجن فعال متعارف و … هستند.
در این فرآیند به علت روند به کار رفته در آن، تولید لجن مازاد کاهش پیدا می کند. پساب خروجی کیفیت بالاتری دارد. تصفیه فاضلاب به روش MBR یک روش بیولوژیکی است که امروزه بسیار مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. روش MBR به عنوان اولین گام در فرآیند های تصفیه بیولوژیکی شناخته می شود. در این روش از میکروب ها برای از بین بردن میکروارگانیسم ها و آلاینده ها استفاده می کنند. آلاینده های موجود در فاضلاب های مختلف میزان آلودگی های متفاوتی دارند که این موضوع می تواند بر روی کیفیت فاضلاب موثر باشد. در نتیجه باید در انتخاب روش صحیح برای تصفیه فاضلاب دقت بالایی به خرج داد.
از روش های موثر برای از بین بردن میکروارگانیسم ها استفاده از این روش است که به دو نوع کلی تقسیم می شود و می توان به سیستم های تحت فشار و سیستم ها خلا اشاره کرد. استفاده از روش MBR منجر به اختلاط آسان می شود و می توانند با اکسیژن رسانی به فرآیند های بیولوژیکی کمک بزرگی کنند. انواع پکیج تصفیه فاضلاب با فرآیند MBR با ویژگی های مختلف تولید و به بازار عرضه می شوند. در پاراگراف های بعدی در مورد این پکیج ها توضیحاتی ارائه می دهیم.
مزایای روش MBR
پکیج های تصفیه فاضلاب که با فرآیند MBR طراحی و تولید می شوند، دارای مزایایی هستند که در این پاراگراف در مورد آن ها توضیحاتی ارائه می دهیم.
- تصفیه فاضلاب به روش MBR زمانی که منجر به ساخت و تولید پکیج های مختلفی شود، فضای بسیار کمی را اشغال می کند. به همین دلیل این پکیج ها می توانند در بسیاری از مکان و موقعیت ها کاربرد داشته باشند.
- این روش یک فرآیند بیولوژیکی است که در آن عملیات تصفیه بازدهی بسیار بالایی دارد و می توان گفت مقادیر زیادی از آلاینده ها و میکروارگانیسم های فاضلاب و پساب ها از بین می روند.
- در این روش می توان فرآیند های لجن متعارف را به فرآیند لجن فعال ممبرانی به راحتی تغییر داد. این روش بازدهی بالایی دارد و می تواند برای فاضلاب های صنعتی و بهداشتی نیز یک روش مناسب باشد.
- در این روش ظرفیت می تواند به راحتی افزایش پیدا کند و می توان به مدولار بود این فرایند نیز اشاره کرد.
- در فرآیند تصفیه MBR تولید لجن مازاد کاهش پیدا می کند.
- گرفتگی ها در این روش کنترل می شود. و در عملیات تصفیه به روش MBR به دلیل تجزیه توسط میکروارگانیسم ها این مورد کاهش پیدا می کند.每个摘要等的处理工作工作者 刘明涛每回都被汇编者。 何简玲
花溪保密的提供资产的堆原来就很软弱，这是近来产生的事实。！
新来，证监会四川证监局出示了《情势对华西保密的利害相干利害相干有限公司采用流出警示函行政接管办法的决议》，证监会对花溪停止实在考查，查明大多数人成绩，照着，收回正告信给旧货商人。。
成绩一：大多数人事实缺席被担当明智地使用人。
摘要等的处理工作工作者注意到每日经济学摘要等的处理工作，争辩保密的监视明智地使用局的现场反省，2016年6月，大吉大利光电现象装饰（奇纳）利害相干有限公司（以下略号“发行人”）非号判决书发行的16大吉大利01债（135576. 嘘），花溪保密的作为收货人。，有大多数人不实行的事项。。
率先，在招股说明书中应用的资产是推理推理发行费后。，缠住这些都用来副刊流度。，包孕购置物子群、创作的结合与有利，建立互信相干实践发行钱为5亿元。，推理费后实践到账资产亿元。在内地发行人2016年6月27日划拨给江西大吉大利光电现象装饰利害相干有限公司3952万元，用于有利堆投资现款资金，该事项属于受命明智地使用一致条的第13项“甲方拟更动募集说明书的商定”及18项“产生否则对建立互信相干持有人合法权利有严重的使发生的事项”的经济状况，收货人未在暂时收货人的使报到中门侧。。
其次，2016年6月21日江西大吉大利光电现象装饰利害相干有限公司与重庆明天装饰利害相干有限公司签字了破除其原于2015年12月16日签字的股权让一致，争辩招股说明书，股权让的进项是在内地之一。，该事项属于受命明智地使用一致条第10项“纽带、DEB依据或否则许诺办法产生严重的不同的经济状况，收货人未在该席上号暂时收货人明智地使用使报到。。
基本事实，2016年12月29日发行人被吸收就全国而论背信被担当明智地使用人人名单，该事项是收货人明智地使用一致的第第九一部分。甲方和约、说情事项或受到严重的行政处罚”落第18项“产生否则对建立互信相干持有人合法权利有严重的使发生的事项”的经济状况，收货人未在该席上号暂时收货人明智地使用使报到。。
前述的行动违背了《公司建立互信相干发行与买卖明智地使用办法》第五十二条情势“非号判决书发行公司建立互信相干的，收货人该当由于建立互信相干明智地使用机构的一致行事。，第四的十三的一部分是成绩的消息门侧时期。、满足的，法规该当由于法规打中规则停止。。
成绩二：we的所有格形式不克不及勤劳宣告无罪。
在另一方面，华西保密的在宜宾市民生冷链利害相干利害相干有限公司新三板挂牌以协议约束使清洁尽调转换中未能勤劳宣告无罪。
摘要等的处理工作工作者注意到每日经济学摘要等的处理工作，争辩证监会考察，民生的冷链牵制在样稿中。，特别在纸上印的硬拷贝不克不及反射硬拷贝的本利之和。、用凹版印刷唱片不克不及反射浏览完毕和完毕并置情势。。花溪保密的以协议约束组并未真正厕足其间事情，也缺席证明买卖注册的确凿性和完整性。，实现未能查明并关怀民生冷链实践把持人王兰身体的对否则自然人背债1400万元和王兰、实则，赵杰和他的爱人将许诺他们的利害相干。
同时，华西保密的以协议约束组在宜宾雪贝冻硬的食品利害相干有限公
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زه های دارای ظرفیت استان مانند معادن امضا شد و 9 طرح کلنگ زنی در این استان در زمینه های صنعتی و معدنی انجام شد.
وزیر صنعت و معدن و تجارت، به برخی از مشکلات و مطالبات فعالان بخش صنعت و معدن استان سمنان اشاره کرد و ادامه داد: سرمایه در گردش، همکاری بانک ها، تامین زیرساخت ها و تفویض اختیار به مسوولان استانی از جمله درخواست های فعالان معدنی و صنعتی این استان است.
به گفته وی، مسائل محیط زیستی با توجه به این که 30 درصد وسعت این استان در پهنه محیط زیستی است، باید مرتفع شود.
وی با اشاره به فعالیت بیش از 2 هزار واحد صنعتی دارای پروانه بهره برداری در استان سمنان، بیان کرد: 27 هزار واحد صنفی و 600 فقره معدن در این استان فعالیت دارند.
وی ادامه داد: استان سمنان دارای ظرفیت معدنی قابل توجهی در گستره جغرافیایی است و 600 میلیون تن ذخیره قطعی مواد معدنی و یک میلیارد تن ذخیره احتمالی در استان سمنان وجود دارد.
وی به جایگاه استان سمنان در تولید مواد معدنی اشاره و تصریح کرد: سمنان رتبه اول تولید گچ، نمک، رتبه دوم در تولید سولفات سدیم و رتبه سوم در تولید زغال سنگ را در کشور دارد.
در این آیین با حضور حجت الاسلام والمسلمین حسن روحانی رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قالب سفر کاروان تدبیر و امید در استان سمنان، طرح های مختلف به صورت همزمان بهره برداری شد.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین حسن روحانی رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران روزهای سه شنبه و چهارشنبه در قالب سفر کاروان تدبیر و امید در استان سمنان حضور دارد و در این سفر 78 مصوبه با 14 هزار و 660 میلیارد ریال پیش بینی شده است.Have physicists at CERN found a new Higgs boson?
Find out all about the Large Hadron Collider in this package of introductory articles.
Pau Figueras explains how Einstein's theories predicted the existence of black holes, and how to describe them mathematically.
Small, dark, and very hard to see. This and far more indepth answers to every question you ever wanted to ask about black holes.
In this video theoretical physicist Ben Allanach talks about the search for dark matter at the LHC.
In this excellent talk the mathematician Vicky Neale gives a fascinating and easy-to-follow introduction to the prime numbers.
To celebrate the centenary of the general theory of relativity we asked physicist David Tong to explain the theory and the equation that expresses it. Watch the video or read the article!
David Spiegelhalter's new book Sex by numbers takes a statistical peek into the nation's bedrooms. In this interview he tells us some of his favourite stories from the book. Read the article or watch the video!
If you thought that billiards was a harmless game to play in the pub, think again. It's a breeding ground for chaos!
Can we always find order in systems that are disordered? Imre Leader says yes.Rusya: Hafter, Moskova'da hazırlanan taslak metni müttefikleriyle görüşmek için 2 gün süre aldı
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, Libya Ulusal Ordusu Komutanı General Halife Hafter'in dün Moskova'daki görüşmeler sonucunda hazırlanan taslak metni müttefikleriyle görüşmek için 2 gün süre aldığını açıkladı.
Rusya ile Türkiye'nin dışişleri ve savunma bakanlarının katılımıyla Libyalı tarafların bir araya geldiği dünkü Moskova görüşmesi hakkında açıklama yapan Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, "Halife Hafter, sonuç bildirgesine olumlu yaklaştı ancak metni imzalamadan önce Libya Ulusal Ordusu'nu destekleyen aşiretlerin liderleriyle görüşmek için 2 gün süre aldı" ifadesini kullandı.
'Moskova'da başlayan görüşmeler devam edecek'
Ulusal Mutabakat Hükümeti (UMH) Başbakanı Fayiz es-Serrac ile Libya Devlet Yüksek Konseyi Başkanı Halid el-Mişri'nin taslak metni imzaladığını anımsatan bakanlık, "Rusya'nın başkentinde başlayan ve krizi çözme amacı taşıyan faaliyetler devam edecek. Zira Libya'da biriken iç sorunların kapsamı, taraflar için dengeli ve kabul edilebilir çözümler bulma yönünde özenli çalışma yapılmasını gerektiriyor" diye vurguladı.
'Süresiz ateşkes mutabakatı, Berlin konferansı için elverişli bir ortam sağlıyor'
Görüşmede tarafların Libya'nın egemenliğine, bağımsızlığına, birliğine ve toprak bütünlüğüne bağlılıklarını teyit ettiğini ve uluslararası terörle mücadele konusundaki kararlılıklarını vurguladığını kaydeden Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, "Libyalı tarafların ateşkesin süresiz olarak uzatılması konusunda ilkesel mutabakat sağlamaları, Moskova'daki görüşmenin ana sonucudur. Bu husus, Libya konulu Berlin konferansının toplanması için elverişli bir ortam sağlıyor" diye ekledi.Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
Literally translated as "two-horned" in French, a biscornu is an embroidered, ornamental pin cushion or small pillow. Eight-sided, a biscornu is made from two squares of cloth, which are sewn together and stuffed. Though the exact origin of this craft is unclear, biscornu have become popular within craft communities in the 21st century.
More often used to mean "irregular" or "odd," the term biscornu describes the shape of this pin cushion well. When created, two squares of fabric are offset, so that the corner of one is attached to the center of one edge of the other, and then three sides are sewn shut before the biscornu is stuffed and sewing is completed. The result is an irregular seam which zigzags around the side of the pillow creating four points on the top, which are offset by the four points on the bottom.
To create a biscornu, cloth should first be selected. Since these pin cushions are embroidered, a cloth with an even weave is recommended. Aida, the traditional fabric used in cross-stitching, or linen are the most common choices among crafters. The size of the cloth may vary, but both squares must be of equal size.
Usually consisting of abstract or geometrical designs, patterns must be symmetric. The embroidery on each square is usually identical or at least matched. Normally counted cross-stitch or blackwork is used to create the designs.
In cross-stitch, small crosses are stitched into the threads of the cloth. Blackwork uses black thread to create patterns of lines, primarily using the double running stitch. Double running stitches create solid lines by first making a row of small, evenly spaced stitches and then stitching over them again to fill in the gaps. Both techniques are counted, meaning the crafter must count the lines in the weave of the fabric to determine where to place the stitches.
Once the embroidery on the biscornu is complete, the corner of one square is attached to the center of one edge of the other square. Three sides are then sewn up using a whip stitch, which loops around the fabric edges then pulls tight so the stitches are hidden. It is important that the stitches are snug but not too tight or the pointed ends will be lost.
The stuffing used is often wool or batting, but any type of stuffing material is acceptable. Once stuffed, the final edge of the cushion is sewn up. Afterward, a button or a bead is sewn into the center of each side, creating a dimple in the cushion.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!Veya
E-posta adresinizi girin, şifrenizi sıfırlamanız için size bir link gönderelim.
Dünyanın ve özellikle New York'un başı büyük derttedir. Dev canavar Godzilla, Manhattan Adası'na doğru ilerlemektedir. Bir bilimadamı, bir sigorta müfettişi, bir kameraman ve muhabir onu durdurmak zorundadır.
İzlemeye devam etmek için bir hesap oluşturmanız gerekir
Hızlı Kayıt!
Kayıt olmak 1 dakikadan az sürüyor, ardından Sınırsız Film ve TV başlıklarının keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz.Codice Unlocked – Londra Sotto Attacco
Un’agente della CIA, specializzata in interrogatori, viene manipolata e si troverà coinvolta in un piano il cui scopo è devastare Londra con un attacco biologico.
La Grande Truffa
La vera storia dello scandalo che ha coinvolto la Bre-X Mineral Corporation, dopo aver sostenuto di aver scoperto una grande quantità di oro nella giungla indonesiana.
Insospettabili Sospetti
Dopo che tre pensionati, Willie, Joe e Al, hanno visto andare in fumo i loro fondi pensione, decidono di organizzare una truffa nella banca che li ha derubati.
47 Metri
Due sorelle rimangono intrappolate in una gabbia da cui stanno osservando gli squali. Avranno meno di un’ora di autonomia di ossigeno per cercare di risalire in superficie.
Adorabile Nemica
Harriett è una donna d’affari in pensione che decide di scrivere il suo discorso funebre. Una giornalista proverà ad instaurare con lei uno strano rapporto di amicizia.
Qualcosa Di Troppo
Jeanne, reduce da un divorzio, giura di non voler più sapere nulla degli uomini. Improvvisamente, una mattina, al suo risveglio, la sua vita cambierà drasticamente.
Wilson
Un misantropo di mezza età, sconvolto dalla morte del padre, tenterà di riallacciare i contatti con l’ex moglie e con la figlia adolescente che non ha mai incontrato.
Monster Trucks
Tripp è un liceale che vive negli Stati Uniti. Dopo l’esplosione di un impianto petrolifero, stringerà amicizia con un mostro che lo porterà a trovare la sua strada.
Visto su FNM MagazineMeksika, satmayı başaramayınca başkanlık jetini düğünler ve partiler için kiralayacak
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就是为了出来寻找这家小吃店的。这里已经变成一家豪华的大型商城，中央空调把商城里的空气凉爽得丝绸一般光滑，涂脂抹粉的售货员小姐脸上挂着商业化的谦恭和奉承，一个脸蛋像馒头一样苍白的售货员忽然拉住我，说一定要优惠给我。我说我并不打算买什么，只是出来转转的。经过一番拉拉扯扯，最后，终于以我买下了那件俗气的大花格子睡衣而告结束。
我已有很长时间没到城南这边来了。马路越修越长，城市越来越大，像个不断长个儿发育的孩子似的，胳膊腿儿越伸越长。上一次到这边来，是几个月前，说起来有点令我尴尬，那是我对贾午的一次扑空的跟踪，或者说是一次偷袭。那天临下班时候，他又来电话说不回来了，这一次我较了真儿，一定要问出个来龙去脉。贾午说，傍晚七点有一个客户的约会。我问在哪儿，他停顿了一下，犹犹豫豫，说，他们先在西单十字路口的一个摩托罗拉广告牌下集合，然后再决定去哪儿。我觉得贾午是故意跟我绕来绕去，闪烁其词，模糊不清。我忽然不想再问客户是男的女的之类的问题，放了电话，立刻提上包，在机关大楼底下一抬手，叫了一辆出租车，直奔西单路口。
这里果然还真有一个摩托罗拉的大广告牌，我看了看手表，此时才六点一刻。我悄悄地躲在附近一个建筑工地隐蔽的脚手架后边，把刚刚买的一份晚报铺在地上坐下来，密切注意广告牌一带的动静。可是，直等到晚上七点半钟，天色已到了朦胧向晚时候，也没见贾午的身影。一股无名的恼怒燃烧着我，我腾地从晚报上站起身来，顾不上又累又渴，奋不顾身地直奔贾午的宿舍而去，仿佛奔赴一处局势险要的战场。一种当场活捉什么的场面在我脑子里不停地铺展着画面。贾午啊贾午，我对这种麻木、虚假的生活真是厌恶透了，就让我们来个水落石出吧。
当我喘息着用钥匙迅速捅开贾午的宿舍房门之后，着实吃了一惊——贾午睡眼惺忪地睁开眼，懒洋洋地抹着眼睛，躺在床上不肯起来。
他的床上很意外地并没有其他人。
贾午嘴里咕噜着说了声，“来了，”就又翻身接着睡了。
我扑了个空，腰忽然像被闪了一下似的疼起来。
那天晚上，我和贾午谁都没有再说什么。
我悻悻然地走了。
事后，我曾经问过贾午那天的事，他语焉不详，说，是吗，我说过什么摩托罗拉广告牌吗？我可没那心思。睡觉，啊睡觉，是多么的好啊！
贾午一脸木然的样子。让人无法猜测他的生活还能有什么风流韵事，不轨之举。
这会儿，我的脚下正踏着一片旷场。我拿出随身携带的地图，确定了这里就是原来的细肠子胡同一带。我四处环望，发现这里是一个空寂得有点古怪的广场，仿佛一切都还没有到位成形。没有树木草坪，没有亭台楼榭，目光所及之处，只散落着几个不成形的石雕的雏形，左边的一个雕塑很像《英雄儿女》里王成抱着炸药包纵身跳入敌群的样子，右边的是一个怀抱婴儿的妇女迎着灿烂的朝霞祥和甜蜜地微笑。脚底下到处是磕磕绊绊的水泥砖头，一堆青砖红瓦的后边，有一条长着野花的小土道通向大街。
这儿，就是我寻访的所谓故里了，一个荒凉、残损、脏乱的半成品广场，使我想到“衰草枯杨，曾为歌舞场”，可我却没有一点激动的感觉。我的童年和少年时代的痕迹早已经被时间和粗陋的建筑物遮蔽埋葬了。站在这里，我试图想像一下广场修建完毕之后的辉煌样子，感染一下自己：雪白的或者赭黑色石雕伫立在一片绿茸茸的草坪上，斜阳的光芒如同一个熟透的桃子散发着馨香；要不，就是一场滂沱大雨过后，广场上瑰红鹅黄花团锦簇，竞相开放，浓墨重彩，干净得十分醒目撩人。我童年的坟墓就躺在这迷人的花园式的广场下面，让它安息吧！
我这样想着，诱导着自己，可我依然激动不起来。
到这时，我才发现，我是被自己欺骗了，我以为我是怀旧来了，多少有点多愁善感的意思。其实，我对寻访什么旧居是没有什么兴趣的。
我一时搞不清自己为什么出来了。也许，这一切只是完成一个自相矛盾的思维过程，或者，只是为了给自己一个离开家的理由。
谁知道呢！
这时，身后似乎有一种异样的感觉吸引了我。我转过身，炎热而刺目的阳光白晃晃地在旷场四周扩散，我模模糊糊看到一个黑色的身影忽悠一下就折到一堵半截的矮墙后边去了，在他折进去的一瞬间，我看到了似曾相识的青黑色t恤衫，还有那大象似的滞重的腿吃力地蹑手蹑脚的样子，一对苍白的大招风耳后于他的脑勺消失在拐角处。
我心一惊，一时慌乱得不知所措。
然后，我明白了，我肯定是被人跟踪了。
可这是多么蹊跷啊！
我重新调整了一下呼吸，疑惑地沿着那条小土路追了上去。拐出那堵半截矮墙，就是宽阔的熙来攘往的正午的马路了，炎热明亮的阳光和汗流浃背地奔走的人们，构成一幅欣欣向荣蒸蒸日上的景象，与刚才荒芜凋敝的旷场迥然相异。那黑影消失在浩瀚的人流里，如同一条细流消失在茫茫大海中，早已无踪影。
我回到家里的时候，贾午面无表情地哼着小曲打开房门。
室内的空调仿佛已足足开了一上午，阴凉阴凉的。贾午依然穿着那件青黑色t恤衫，饭菜摆在桌上显然已经多时，我注意到嫩绿挺实的笋丝有些蔫萎了，一盘里脊肉丝上的淀粉凝固起来，锅里的米饭表皮也有了一层不易察觉的硬痂。
你出去了也不说一声。贾午似乎有些嗔怪地说。
他显然已经吃完了，回身拿起一只杯子喝了一口茶水，坐到沙发里，一条腿悠闲地在木板地上颠着，那缺乏阳光的膝盖白晃晃地闪闪发亮。
桌上的饭菜让我心里发软，也把我一路上盘桓在脑子里的诘问挡在嗓子眼儿冒不出来。
我先是不动声色，故意磨磨蹭蹭到卫生间洗手用厕，把水龙头里的水弄得哗哗啦啦响，半天才出来。
坐到餐桌前，我一边吃东西，一边等贾午主动说点什么，期待他透露些蛛丝马迹。
可是，他却一手拿着报纸，一手举着剪刀，盯着报纸上的什么消息，没话了。
我终于抑制不住，做出漫不经心的样子，说，你一直在家里吗？
是啊，我在家里看报纸，鹤岗南山区鼎盛煤矿瓦斯爆炸，四十四名矿工遇难。一架苏丹的货机在圭坛葛拉地区一头扎进了一片鱼塘。美国得克萨斯州水灾汹涌，一转头的工夫，家就没了……我似乎有点不死心，打断他的话：你整个一上午都没出去过吗?
当然。出去有什么好玩的呢？
贾午一边说着，一边把一摞剪裁下来的小报丢在餐桌上我的饭碗旁。
你看看吧，他说，全世界除了闹灾荒，剩下的人就都在闹离婚呢，多么幼稚的人们啊！他们肯定以为生活还有什么奇迹在前边招手呢，我们是多幸运啊！
贾午说着站起身，打了一个响亮而快乐的饱嗝。
从我身旁走过时，他甚至在我的脸颊上亲昵地拍了一下，然后哼着小曲进里屋睡觉去了。
人家是过日子，贾午简直就是睡日子。除了睡觉，生活就剩下了观看。
仿佛睡眠就是挡在我和贾午之间的一面看不见的墙，无论什么情况
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硬链接数会增加 1。
ln 命令
ln 命令用来在文件之间建立链接，其的常用方式为：
ln source target ln -s source target
它们分别用来创建硬链接文件和软链接文件。还有一个比较常用的选项是 f，它会强制删除已经存在的目标文件。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的linux ln 命令,希望对大家有所帮助
如对本文有疑问，请在下面进行留言讨论，广大热心网友会与你互动！！ 点击进行留言回复''Canlı bomba'' olduğu iddia edilen Özgür, ''terörü protesto'' mesajları atmış
Ankara'da 37 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği saldırıda, bomba yüklü araçta olduğu ileri sürülen Özgür Ünsal'ın, 17 Şubat'ta yine Ankara'da yapılan bombalı saldırıyla ilgili olarak Facebook'ta kınama mesajları paylaştığı ortaya çıktı.
Ankara'da 37 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği saldırıda, bomba yüklü araçta olduğu ileri sürülen Özgür Ünsal'ın, Düzce'de üniversite okuduğu sırada alkol kullanmaktan disiplin cezası aldığı ortaya çıktı. Bu arada Özgür Ünsal'ın sosyal medya paylaşımları da dikkat çekiyor. Ünsal'ın 17 Şubat'ta yine Ankara'da askeri servis araçlarına düzenlenen bombalı saldırının ardından bu saldırıyı protesto eden paylaşımlar yaptığı görüldü. Kısa bir süre sonra benzer bir saldırının ikinci faili olarak anılacak olan Özgün Ünsal 18 Şubat günü #terörülanetliyoruz etiketiyle saldırıyı kınayan paylaşımlar yapmıştı.
Özgün Ünsal ayrıca 25 Ocak 2016 günü de, tanınmamak için uzun etek giymiş bir YDG-H militanıyla Diyarbakır Sur'da görev yapan bir kadın askeri yan yana gösteren ve "Onların erkekleri ve bizim kadınlarımız" yorumunu yapan bir mesajı kendi takipçilerine gönderdiği görüldü.
PKK bağlantısı bulunmadığı tahmin edilen Özgür Ünsal'ın, Seher Çağla Demir ile sevgili olduğu, hatta bomba yüklü olduğunu bilmeksizin araçta bulunduğu da iddialar arasında yer alıyor.
Seher Demir Çelik tarafından, polise karşı kamufle olmak için kullanılmış olabileceği tahmin edilen Özgür Ünsal'ın, bombalı araçta neden bulunduğuna ilişkin araştırmalar devam ediyor.
Özgür Ünsal'ın paylaşımları:چرا خودروها سرگرم کننده تر شده اند-پارت یک
علیرغم تلاش های مهندسان، بسیاری از عوامل باعث شده اند که اتومبیل ها کمتر لذت بخش باشند از سال های گذشته. در اینجا ۱۰ مورد از آنها وجود دارد:
۱ تست ایمنی پرشور
اتومبیل ها باید این تست های تصادف را تحویل دهند اگر آنها بتوانند شانس فروش و ارائه سیستم ها را برای آنها فراهم کنند تا مقدار زیادی از وزن را به دست آورند، که در نتیجه آنها را قادر می سازد تا از وقوع حادثه جلوگیری کنند، اما هیچ کس اندازه گیری نمی کند که مشتری مهم نیست
۲ تجهیزات
به مردم انتخاب ماشین سبک، پاسخگو با حداقل تجهیزات و یا لغزش اضافه وزن در ابزارک و بیشتر مشتریان گزینه فوق العاده هر زمان را انتخاب کنید.
۳ سایز
به طور فزاینده، مردم می خواهند در خودروهای بزرگ دیده شوند، زیرا آنها تصویری را که می خواهند برای طراحی آن مناسب باشند. امروزه مردم هم عمدتا بزرگتر از نسل یا دو سال پیش هستند و در نتیجه به فضای بیشتری نیاز دارند. و فضای بیشتری به معنی وزن بیشتر، عرض بیشتر و سرگرم کننده تر است.
۴ EMISSIONS
در آنجا جایزه مهندسی وجود دارد که هنوز هم می تواند اتومبیل های فوق العاده و کاملا سازگار با انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای را تولید کند، اما همه تجهیزات باعث اضافه وزن و تخریب شخصیت موتور می شود.
تقریبا تمام اتومبیل های ورزشی در حال حاضر توربوشارژ هستند، و گرچه پیشرفت های زیادی انجام شده است، هنوز هم پاسخ دریچه های دریایی ضعیف تر و صداهای کمتر جالب تر از آن است که آنها به طور معمول باقی می ماند.
برای مطالعه پارت های دیگر روی گزینه های زیر کلیک کنیدAggiornamento: a quanto pare c'era abbastanza tonalità e piangere su di esso che hanno aggiunto un pulsante, anche se "ok maps" funzionerà ancora.
Non è lo stesso delle vecchie mappe offline, ma meglio di niente suppongo.
Essendo stato preso di mira per aver rimosso (principalmente) l'opzione per salvare le mappe offline nella sua nuova app per Android, Google ha introdotto un nuovo aggiornamento che semplifica il salvataggio delle aree locali sul proprio dispositivo da parte degli utenti. In un post su Google+ , la società osserva che il suo "team di ingegneri ha lavorato 24 ore su 24" per aggiungere una scheda "Rendi questa area della mappa disponibile offline" all'interno dell'app, imitando la funzionalità del comando "OK maps".
(fonte: The Verge )
Almeno non sono l'unico a rimpiangere la rimozione di questa funzione.
L'altro problema con la riprogettazione è che Google (principalmente) ha rimosso l'opzione per salvare le mappe offline, una funzionalità che aveva solo un anno per cominciare . Tuttavia, gli utenti esperti hanno ancora modo di memorizzare nella cache le mappe localmente. Daniel Graf, direttore di Google Maps, ci dice che gli ingegneri dell'azienda non erano contenti della perdita della funzione come noi, quindi hanno costruito un uovo di Pasqua. Quando digiti " OK maps " (o " okay maps ") nella casella di ricerca, salverà localmente una versione memorizzata nella cache dell'area della mappa visibile. Non è conveniente o gestibile come le mappe offline appropriate, ma almeno è un'opzione - supponendo che ti ricordi che è lì.
(fonte: The Verge )What is an Optician
Optician (also known as Dispensing Optician, Licensed Optician, Certified Optician, Licensed Optical Dispenser, Licensed Dispensing Optician, Optical Dispenser, Contact Lens Fitter, and Eyeglass Fitter) is a regulated professional trained to measure, design, fit, and dispense frames, contact lenses, low vision aids, and prosthetic ocular devices to aid in vision correction.
Opticians tend to work in eye care centers, optical laboratories, and in stores that dispense eyeglasses and contacts. Opticians will use prescriptions provided by optometrists or ophthalmologists to prepare and help fit a patient’s eyeglasses and contact lenses. They will also aid the customer in deciding which eyeglasses frames to purchase, or with any specific requests regarding personalized contact lenses. Opticians will also occasionally aid an optometrist or ophthalmologist by taking measurements of the width and thickness of the corneas. To find out more on how to become a optician, please visit our optician job description page.
Optician work environments can vary, depending on the industry they work in. Many will work in stores that specifically sell eyeglasses and other visual aids. While this will be a retail setting, the clientele will tend to be those specifically seeking the services offered, making the work environment quite pleasant. Other opticians may work in a department store or other large retail establishment; if one is not inclined to enjoy working with the general public, this environment can be quite tedious.
Opticians can also find work in a group optometry clinic or other medical practice; this environment will be more tailored to those with a passion for the career, as it will offer a greater focus on the specific requirements of the job.
Most opticians will work a standard 40-hour week. There is some variance in this, with occasional need to work longer hours, or the possibility of working part-time, should one so desire. Because the nature of the position is often retail, this 40-hour week may involve evenings and weekends, rather than holding specifically to standard business hours.
Mean Annual Optician Salary
The average annual optician salary is $35,010. The mean salary is calculated by adding all the wages within the occupation and divid that value by the total number of employees. The lowest 10% of optician salaries are less than $21,030. The top 10% of optician salaries reach more than $52,740.
Optician Salary: Quick Summary
|2012 Median Salary||$35,010 per year
$16.83 per hour
|Top 10% Salary||$52,740 per year
$25.35 per hour
|Bottom 10% Salary||$21,030 per year
$10.11 per hour
|Number of Jobs, 2012||64,930|
Optician Job Outlook and Prospects
There are currently approximately 64,930 working opticians in the United States, and this number is expected to grow by 23 percent between 2012 and 2022. As the average growth for all occupations is closer to 10 percent, the job outlook and prospects are exceptionally promising. This faster-than-average growth is due in part to an aging population, and in part to greater availability to overall health care provided by recent changes in federal health insurance legislation.
Optician Salary: Factors of Influence
Optician salary is fairly firmly rooted around the national mean of $35,010. While this rooting can be useful for predicting a likely salary, there is some variation caused by factors such as experience, licensing, the industry worked, and, perhaps most significantly, geographic location.
Experience and industry are two factors that affect many positions, however licensing is much less common; not every state requires opticians to be licensed, and as such, those that are so licensed in states that do not require it can often earn more than those who are not.
Education and Specialization
Many opticians require only a high school diploma (or equivalent) as well as some relevant on-the-job training. An associate’s degree or certificate from a community college can improve upon this, and lead to some minor improvements in optician salary.
As previously mentioned, some opticians can be trained in areas that will aid the optometrist or ophthalmologist, with such skills as taking eye measurements. Those who have these further skills can
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or the messy specialized words imprinted in or leaflet or showed online may simply decline the disarray. The significance of information stockpiling is simpler to grasp however. As its name infers, it is that piece of the PC where data is kept. Notwithstanding, the information can undoubtedly be gotten to for handling, duplicating, or erasing. Most PCs today have two worked in information stockpiling instruments; one is specifically available by the PC and alternate needs another outer medium.By clicking we get more information about the sell used servers.
A few people call information stockpiling basically as memory. Be that as it may, this name may just confound the equipment entirely committed to keeping data from the processor reserves and registers. Reserves and registers have purposes not quite the same as the expansive limit information stockpiling. Information stockpiling limit is measured in gigabytes. Some time recently, when PCs were oddities, it used to be in megabytes as it were. That was the point at which the equipment for capacity was made of drums with attractive plates inside. Late PCs have progressively depended on microchips, which can deal with bigger volumes of information in spite of its size.War and Peace, Book 03: 1805
Date: January 2017
Duration: 5 hours 3 minutes
War and Peace (Russian: Война и мир, Voyna i mir; in original orthography: Война и миръ, Voyna i mir") is an epic novel by Leo Tolstoy, first published from 1865 to 1869 in Russki Vestnik, which tells the story of Russian society during the Napoleonic Era. It is usually described as one of Tolstoy's two major masterpieces (the other being Anna Karenina) as well as one of the world's greatest novels.
War and Peace offered a new kind of fiction, with a great many characters caught up in a plot that covered nothing less than the grand subjects indicated by the title, combined with the equally large topics of youth, age and marriage. While today it is considered a novel, it broke so many novelistic conventions of its day that many critics of Tolstoy's time did not consider it as such. Tolstoy himself considered Anna Karenina (1878) to be his first attempt at a novel in the European sense. (Summary by Wikipedia)您是否正在为您的 WordPress 网站寻找 CRM 解决方案来帮助您的业务更上一层楼？如果您每天与客户打交道或从事勘探业务，并希望改善与现有和潜在客户的关系，市场上有许多 WordPress CRM 插件可以帮助您利用在线资源。借助 CRM 系统，您可以更好地管理客户，从而建立长期关系并增加销售额。
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什么是客户关系管理？
Customer Relationship Management 是一款功能齐全的工具，专为每天与许多不同类型的客户打交道的商务人士和企业家而设计。它通过客户数据库管理、实时聊天、销售分析、潜在客户管理等功能帮助他们轻松高效地管理与客户和客户的关系。
使用 CRM 工具最重要的好处是，它们使您可以轻松地与客户保持联系并满足他们的个性化需求。这些工具让您有机会将对您的商品或服务感兴趣的人转化为客户。他们通过仔细分析他们的需求并相应地个性化内容和消息来帮助您留住客户和客户。
由于 WordPress 通过其免费和付费插件提供所有类型的功能，因此还有一些 WordPress CRM 插件可以与您的 WordPress 网站无缝集成，而不会影响其性能。
事不宜迟，让我们来看看可用于支持业务状态的最佳 WordPress CRM 插件。
1. WP-CRM
WP -CRM WordPress CRM 插件允许您扩展 WordPress 的内置用户管理系统并允许您添加自定义元数据。 WP-CRM 具有易于使用的表单，可以在前端使用并添加到您的网站页面。 WP-CRM 的另一大优点是其强大的过滤功能。它们允许您使用您可以自己添加的自定义属性对客户进行分类。虽然该插件是免费的，但如果您想进一步扩展其功能，则必须购买其附加组件。
这就是为什么 WP-CRM 是最好的 WordPress CRM 插件之一：
- 出色的用户组织、过滤和编辑。
- 能够轻松添加新的用户数据属性（即公司名称）。
- 用可量化数据表示属性的动态图表。
- 前端联系表单。
- 通知管理。
2.优秀的 Salesforce 在线线索
如果如果您已经拥有用于管理业务联系人和其他信息的 Salesforce CRM，您可能还喜欢 WordPress-to-lead for Salesforce CRM 插件。它将您的网站链接并同步到您的 Salesforce CRM 帐户。使用此插件，您可以轻松管理通过您的 WordPress 网站捕获的销售线索，并将它们与您的 Salesforce CRM 帐户同步。这个 WordPress CRM 插件也可以轻松添加到您的 WordPress 页面和帖子中。
使 Salesforce Awesome Online Leads 成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的功能：
- 允许您通过 WordPress 网站收集潜在客户并提供它直接发送到您的 Salesforce 帐户。
- 基于云的数据存储以实现最大的网站安全
- 轻松将您的网站转换为与 Salesforce CRM 集成
3. UpiCRM – 免费的 WordPress CRM
UpiCRM插件是一个免费的WordPress CRM插件，没有可以连接集成的软件版本。它与您的 WP Contact Form 插件一起在 WordPress 中管理和生成潜在客户。该插件有一个强大的用户管理系统，使用户能够对联系人进行分组、分配线索、发送电子邮件和许多其他事情。 UpiCRM 的另一个优点是它还可以与您的 Google Analytics 帐户一起使用，并提供对您网站上所有用户活动的全面洞察。
使 UpiCRM 成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的功能：
- 侵入式且易于设置
- 完整的客户生命周期管理
- 团队协作
- 分析、跟踪并对客户数据进行分类
4.零BS CRM
作为顾名思义，零 BS CRM 是 WordPress 最好的严肃 CRM。这个 WordPress CRM 插件专为最终客户关系管理而设计，可以帮助您有效地处理客户并与客户建立有利可图的关系。该插件可免费下载，您可以轻松地将其安装在您的 WordPress 网站上。
Zero BS CRM WordPress CRM 插件与以下扩展兼容：
- PayPal CRM Sync
- CSV 客户导入器
- 邮件营销
- Billing PRO
- 重力形式
- 韦伯
- 自动化
5.WP ERP
WP ERP 是最好的 WordPress CRM 插件之一，具有完整的功能集，可以满足人力资源、会计、财务和业务经理等专业人士的需求。该插件由 WeDevs 开发，WeDevs 是一家颇受欢迎的 WordPress 开发机构，在其任职期间开发了许多令人惊叹的 WordPress 插件。
以下是使 WP ERP 成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的一些功能：
- 为每个客户做笔记
- 活动日志显示所有交易。
- 直接安排会议和电话
- 创建公司简介
- 使用关键字或属性过滤联系人
- 保存的搜索过滤器和条件
- 将联系人和任务分配给适当的代理
6. HubSpot CRM
我们已经都听说过 HubSpot，但我们可能不知道他们最出名的是什么。虽然他们拥有最好的数字营销博客之一，但他们以其出色的工具而闻名，而 HubSpot CRM 就是其中之一。这个插件在培养您的潜在客户并将他们转变为您的业务的付费客户方面非常有效。
这是您可以从 HubSpot CRM WordPress CRM 插件获得的内容：
- CRM 和联系人管理平台
- 电子邮件通讯和营销自动化
- 表单和弹出窗口
- 实时聊天和聊天机器人
- 内置分析和仪表板
7. WooCommerce 客户关系经理
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这是您可以从 CodeCanyon 下载的付费 WordPress CRM 插件之一。该插件由 Actuality Extensions 开发，他们拥有丰富的插件组合，包括 WooCommerce 订单描述、WooCommerce 条件特征图像等。
使 WooCommerce 客户关系管理器成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的功能：
- 在订单页面上查看关键客户指标。
- 使用您商店的默认 WooCommerce 模板即时发送电子邮件。
- 在批量发送或发送给个别收件人的电子邮件中包含动态信息。
- 致电并分配产品以进行跟进
- 将代理委托给客户进行个人管理。
- 客户动态分组或一组固定客户
8.土拨鼠
土拨鼠是一个流行的CRM 插件可帮助用户简化和集成销售和营销，从而节省大量时间并提供更好的结果。虽然这是第三方工具，但它也以 WordPress CRM 插件的形式出现，您可以从 WordPress 存储库免费下载。这个插件是 WordPress 用户将这个第三方 CRM 工具与他们的网站集成的一个很好的解决方案。
使 Groundhogg 成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的功能：
- 无限制地向客户发送电子邮件
- 无限联系人
- 拖放电子邮件生成器
- 自动漏斗生成器 li>
- 导入和导出无限数据
9. WP CRM系统
WP CRM System是一个比较新的WordPress CRM插件，但是功能强大，功能非常多。该插件允许您拥有无限数量的记录，并让您对它们进行排序以供将来参考。您还可以从您已经熟悉的 WordPress 仪表板管理团队、项目、分配任务和跟踪营销活动。
使 WP CRM System 成为出色的 WordPress CRM 插件的功能：
- 从旧 CRM 导入联系人
- 在创建项目或任务时接收电子邮件更新
- 从现有用户创建新联系人
- GDPR Compliant
Final Words
在今天的时间线中，您可以轻松找到大量 WordPress CRM 插件，这些插件可以与数百个高级 CRM 集成, 领导管理 CRM 和电子邮件营销服务提供商。它们还可以与 Google Analytics 结合使用，通过其强大的报告以及客户分析工具、可视化图形表单生成器、跟踪页面转换系统、搜索功能、与其他系统同步多个潜在客户以及获取有关客户的深入信息。虽然可能很难找到具有所有这些特性和功能的 CRM，但有一些可以为所有类型的 WordPress 用户提供完整的一揽子解决方案，
CRM 是否对与以下用户建立关系有意义和有利可图客户关系至关重要。无论您是必须创建大型客户数据库，还是想要创建个性化的电子邮件和消息，CRM 都可以处理。在本文中，我列出了最好和最新的 WordPress CRM 插件，您可以使用它们来培养潜在客户并将其转变为付费客户和消费者。
如果我错过了您最喜欢的 WordPress CRM 插件，请在评论中或发送电子邮件至 firstname.lastname@example.org 让我知道
结论
在今天的时间轴上，您可以轻松找到一套完整的 WordPress 插件和软件，这些插件和软件集成了数百家高级 CRM 和电子邮件营销服务提供商。它们还可以通过其强大的报告与客户分析工具、可视化图形表单构建器、跟踪页面转换系统、搜索功能、与其他系统的多个潜
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yleri yeniden canlandırarak dayanıklılığı arttırmasıdır.
Dış Cephe Boyalarında Matlık Etkisi Nasıl Sağlanır?
Dış cepheler, evinizin dışındaki ilk izlenimi yaratan bir alandır ve doğru dış cephe boyası seçimi evinizin genel görünümünü büyük ölçüde etkileyebilir. Ancak, sadece boyanın rengi değil, matlık veya parlaklık derecesi de önemlidir. Mat boyalar, modern ve şık bir his verirken, parlak boyalar daha canlı ve enerjik bir his oluşturabilir.
Matlık etkisi, boyanın yüzeyindeki ışığın dağılmasını azaltarak ve düzgün bir şekilde emilmesini sağlayarak elde edilir. Bu, boyanın dış etkilere karşı daha dayanıklı hale gelmesine yardımcı olur. Mat boyalar aynı zamanda evinizi daha sıcak ve davetkar hale getirebilir.
Matlık etkisini sağlamak için iki seçeneğiniz vardır: mat boya kullanmak veya boyayı tamamen kuruduktan sonra bir mat kaplama ile kaplamaktır. Mat kaplama, boyanın matlığını koruyarak ekstra dayanıklılık sağlar.
Matlık etkisi için en iyi seçenek akrilik mat boyadır. Akrilik mat boyalar, su bazlıdır ve çevre dostudur. Ayrıca, kolay uygulanır ve her tür yüzeye uygun şekilde formulize edilir. İyi bir akrilik mat boya, yüksek pigmentasyon içerir ve yüzeyde homojen bir matlık sağlar.
Mat boyaların dezavantajı, kolayca lekelenmesi veya kir tutmasıdır. Bu nedenle, dış cepheler için mat boyalar seçerken, dayanıklılık özelliklerini kontrol etmek önemlidir. Boyayı kaplama işlemi tamamlandıktan sonra, düzenli olarak temizlemek de matlık etkisini korumaya yardımcı olur.
Sonuç olarak, dış cephe boyalarında matlık etkisi elde etmek, evinizin modern ve şık bir görünüme sahip olmasına yardımcı olabilir. Mat boyaların kullanımı, evinizin dayanıklılığını artırabilir ve evinizi daha davetkar hale getirebilir. Ayrıca, doğru mat kaplama seçimi, boyanın matlığının korunmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Beton Yüzeyler İçin Mat Görünümlü Boya Seçimi
Beton yüzeyler, dayanıklı ve düşük bakım gerektiren bir seçenek olarak tercih edilir. Ancak, bunlar genellikle mat görünümden yoksundur. Mat görünüm, modern bir tasarım estetiği için önemlidir ve beton yüzeyler için de bu geçerlidir.
Mat görünümlü boya, beton yüzeylere mat bir görünüm kazandırmak için mükemmel bir seçimdir. Bu tür boyalar, özellikle iç mekanlarda kullanıldığında, yüzeyin doğal dokusunu korurken aynı zamanda modern bir görünüm sağlayabilir. Bu boyalar ayrıca, renk seçeneği ve kolay uygulanabilirliği ile de öne çıkar.
Mat görünümlü boya seçerken, yüzeyin kullanılacağı yer dikkate alınmalıdır. İç mekanlar için su bazlı boyalar tercih edilebilirken, dış mekanlar için daha dayanıklı yağ bazlı boyalar kullanılabilir.
Ayrıca, boyanın kalitesi de önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli mat görünümlü boyalar, uzun süre dayanacak ve solma veya çatlamadan koruyacaktır. Ayrıca, yüzeyin temizlenmesi ve bakımı da kolaylaşacaktır.
Son olarak, mat görünümlü boya uygulamasının doğru şekilde yapılması önemlidir. Yüzeyin temiz, kuru ve pürüzsüz olması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, üreticinin talimatlarına uyulmalı ve uygun ekipmanlar kullanılmalıdır.
Mat görünümlü boya seçimi, beton yüzeylerin modern bir görünüme sahip olmasını sağlayabilir. Ancak, doğru boya ve uygulama yöntemi seçmek önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli bir mat görünümlü boya seçerek ve doğru şekilde uygulayarak, beton yüzeylerinizi modern ve şık bir hale getirebilirsiniz.
İç Mekanlarda Mat Boya Kullanımının Avantajları Nelerdir?
İç mekanlarınızda boya kullanımı evinizin dekorasyonuna büyük ölçüde katkıda bulunur. Mat boya, son yıllarda iç mekanları boyamak için en popüler tercihlerden biri haline geldi. Mat boyayı seçmenin birçok avantajı var. Bu yazıda, iç mekanlarda mat boya kullanmanın neden bu kadar popüler olduğunu ve mat boyanın avantajlarını tartışacağız.
1. Kusurları Gizler
Mat boya, yüzey kusurlarını gizleme konusunda mükemmel bir iş çıkarır. Parlak boyalar aksine pürüzlü yüzeyleri daha belirgin hale getirirken, mat boyalar yüzey kusurlarını tamamen gizleyebilir. Duvarınızda herhangi bir çatlak veya delik varsa, mat boyayla onları örtmek çok daha kolay olacaktır.
2. Göz Yormaz
Mat boyanın parlak boyalara göre diğer bir önemli avantajı, gözleri yormamasıdır. Parlak boyalar güneş ışığı altında parlayabilir ve kendilerini yansıtabilirler. Mat boyalar ise daha az yansıtıcı olduklarından, gözler açısından çok daha rahatlatıcıdır.
3. Temizlenmesi Kolaydır
Mat boyanın kolay temizlenebilirlik özelliği de büyük bir avantajdır. Bu boyaların temizlenmesi çok daha basittir ve herhangi bir deterjan veya sabun kullanmadan yapılabilir. Mat boya, lekelerin kolayca çıkmasına yardımcı olan daha pürüzsüz bir yüzey sağlar.
4. Güçlüdür
Mat boyalar genellikle daha dayanıklıdır. Bu, parlak boyalara göre daha uzun ömürlü olmalarını sağlar. Bu sayede, duvarınızın rengi solmaz ve zamanla deforme olmaz.
5. Estetiktir
Mat boyaların son avantajı ise estetik açıdan daha cazip olmalarıdır. Bu boyaların daha yumuşak bir dokusu vardır ve duvarların çevresinde daha doğal bir görünüm yaratırlar. Ayrıca, bu boyalar daha sıcak bir atmosfer yaratır ve odanızın daha rahat hissetmesini sağlar.
Sonuç olarak, iç mekanlarınızda mat boya kullanmanın birçok avantajı var. Bu boyalar yüzey kusurlarını gizleyebilir, gözleri yormaz, kolay temizlenebilir, dayanıklıdır ve estetik açıdan daha çekicidir. Evinizi mat boya kullanarak boyamayı düşündüğünüzde bu avantajları göz önünde bulundurun ve ihtiyaçlarınıza en uygun seçimi yapın.迎宾西路项目会木公路跨线桥首件防撞护栏浇筑完成
近日，由路桥分局承建的迎宾西路项目会木公路跨线桥完成了首件防撞护栏的浇筑工作，标志着该标段桥梁上部结构施工迈入新阶段。
会木公路跨线桥采用0.5米墙式防撞护栏，设计施工为5米一段，全线共计1800延米。在撞护栏浇筑前，项目部采取了多项措施，确保首件防撞护栏的顺利浇筑。一是项目部成立了首件防撞护栏浇筑实施小组，以首件防撞护栏施工为对象，对所有桥梁的防撞护栏进行了浇筑前的全盘规划;二是现场管理人员在施工前严格把关，做好了护栏施工技术交底工作;三是浇筑过程中，严格控制混凝土现场坍落度，强化混凝土振捣密实度，保证了护栏的内在质量及外观质量，有效避免了拆模后出现蜂窝麻面的现象。
桥面防撞护栏作为桥梁工程重要的附属工程之一,是整个桥梁外观质量的重要组成部分。迎宾西路项目部在大桥防撞栏施工中精益求精,力求内实外美,为后续的防撞栏施工积累了宝贵经验。Beyaz Gül
Sürüngenler nasıl besleniyor,
Sürüngenlerde beslenme nasıl olur,
Sürüngenlerin beslenmesi
Sürüngenlerde Beslenme:
Reptiller genellikle karnivordur. Yalnız, kertenkele ve kaplumbağaların bir kısmı herbivordur. Avlarını kısmen optik (timsah ve kertenkeleler), kısmen koku ile, çok azı da termoreseptörler ile (Crotalidaeve Boidae) tespit ederler. Ekseri hallerde avı bulmada farklı duyu organları birlikte rol oynar.
Her bir tür tarafından av yakalama için geliştirilen mekanizmalar çok çeşitlidir. Yılanlarda çoğunlukla ava yaklaşılır, üzerine atılarak başın ava doğru seri hareketi ile yakalanır. Bukalemunlar böcek avlarına sessizce yaklaşır, birbirinden bağımsız hareket eden gözleri ile miğfer şeklindeki yapının hizasından nişan alır ve belli mesafeden dillerini bir anda fırlatarak avı yakalarlar.
Zehirsiz yılanlar avlarına dolanarak onları sıkarlar, canlı veya öldürdükten sonra avlarını yutarlar. Zehirli yılanlar zehir dişlerini batırarak ölmesini bekler. Yutma işlemi avının hareketsiz kalmasıyla başlar. Yılanlarda avı yutma işlemi, birbirine karşı serbest hareket eden, alt çenelerinin öne ve arkaya hareketi ile olur. Göğüs kemiği olmadığından, ayrıca altçeneler üst çenelere oynak eklemlerle bağlandığından ve alt çenenin parçaları arasında elastik bir doku ile bağlandığından avın yutulması kolaylaşır.
Kaplumbağa, Timsah ve bazı kertenkeleler (Örneğin Varanus) avlarını parçalarlar. Timsahlar parçalamada arka bacaklarını, kaplumbağalar ön bacaklarını kullanır. Bazı kaplumbağalar (örneğin Chelydra serpentina) özel yutma yöntemi geliştirmiştir; ağızlarını son derece açarak y
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或增加餐数。同时，多达２００万利比亚儿童患上急性营养不良病症。
在该国的阿比扬、荷台达、哈德拉毛和塔伊兹四个省，营养不良发生率早已多达１５％的“应急”临界值。此外，最少６０％的利比亚家庭以农业为主要生计来源。
与危机前水平比起，农业人口的生计受到相当严重压制。去年，农业产量较以往大幅度增加，多达１５０万农户无法取得最重要的农业投入物。
为此，粮农组织把２０１７年利比亚应急援助工作集中于在四个主要方面，还包括向弱势家庭获取农业工具和灌溉设备等、对数百万牲畜展开免疫接种、通过工作换现金等方案获取应急反对，以及强化机构性粮食安全和农业应付措施的协商，同时强化抗灾力。粮农组织应急敦促获取４８４０万美元，用作不断扩大今年的行动力度，为利比亚３００万最贫困人口获取协助。
儿童基金会迫切需要取得２亿３７００万美元，以之后在利比亚积极开展相当严重急性营养不良化疗、发给药品和医疗设备、获取维生素补充剂和疫苗、反对学校的修缮和建设以及向最弱势群体无条件发给人道主义现金补助金等工作。作为２０１７年利比亚人道主义应付计划的一部分，粮食计划署敦促获取多达９亿５０００万美元资金，以必要向利比亚全国将近７００万人获取应急粮食援助。联合国人权高专扎伊德１０日也发表声明，对利比亚西南部塔伊兹省的红海港口城市穆哈（Al Mokha）在过去两周内冲突大大升级回应极为的担忧。
据联合国驻地工作人员的监测，大量平民及民用基础设施沦落激战双方的必要反击目标；在１月２２日再次发生的一起轰炸中，有１１名平民被击毙，另有多人伤势，多达２００所住房被部分或几乎损坏。人权高专扎伊德早已特别强调，涉及屠杀显著违背国际人道主义法和国际人权法，特别是在是反政府“胡塞武装”据信将平民用于“人体盾牌”的行径或以包含战争罪。他再度敦促对过去两年在利比亚境内再次发生的相当严重违背国际法的罪行进行独立国家彻查，超越有罪不罚的恶性循环，并让国际社会具体一点，即肇事者必需为侵犯国际法的不道德负责管理。
本文来源：开云电竞，开云综合-www.hfmmhd.com
本文摘要：经济适用房是指具备社会保障性质的商品住宅，具备经济性和适用性的特点。经济适用房是指具备社会保障性质的商品住宅，具备经济性和适用性的特点。经济性是指住宅价格比较市场价格而言，是高的，而不是减少
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本文摘要：安理会2月26日通过了将利比亚局势问题接管国际刑事法院展开处置的决议后，经过可行性审查，国际刑事法院检察官奥坎波3月2日要求将对有关卡扎菲政权犯有危害人类罪的指控展开立案调查。安理会2月26
本文摘要：lang="zh-CN"> 90后国门如今无球可右脚 石笑天被辽足冷藏 加盟苏宁或出他决心_新闻专题频道_全球体育网 全球体育首页 加入收藏 协助中心 网站公告 热门标签 手机版 全球
本文摘要：问：荒野行动电脑版怎么加快跑完？问：荒野行动电脑版怎么加快跑完？pc版加快跑完按键？问：荒野行动电脑版的操作者方式没手机那么直观，很多按键大家都不是很熟知。比如常用的加快跑完，只不过很非常简
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本文摘要：今天小编入大家带给比特小队进击吉尼斯世界纪录，小编入大家整理人物角色进击，游戏技巧等等进击，下面大家就一起来看下吧！ 进击汇总 新的英雄乌玛 道具吉尼斯世界纪录 武器吉尼斯世界纪录 读取问题
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本文摘要：《自私洞窟2》不会不定点发售一些密令，只要在游戏中输出这些密令才可取得对应的奖励，密令的形式多种多样，例如上上下下左右左右BABA、好游快轰、请求只想考研等等！2018年圣诞节即将来临，据报
本文摘要：方舟存活演化怎么转换视角？方舟存活演化怎么转换视角？方舟存活演化是可以自由选择第一人称和第三人称展开视角转换的，游戏按钮较多，很多玩家都不是很熟知，今天小辰给大家讲解一下。更加多操作者技巧：
本文摘要：战歌竞技场阵容千千万，你中选哪一款？战歌竞技场阵容千千万，你中选哪一款？恶魔骑士的阵容是新手期必用的一套阵容，因为觉得是一套损害发生爆炸又十分肉的阵容，用它不吃鸡的都谈谈！接下来回来啾啾一起
本文摘要：猎魔人是英魂之刃口袋版中较为强势的ADC，具备输入、掌控和不俗的机动性，今天小编成跟大家共享下猎魔人的出装加点进击，期望大家不会讨厌。猎魔人是英魂之刃口袋版中较为强势的ADC，具备输入、掌控
本文摘要：经历了长时间的等候，奇迹暖暖满天繁星第三期再一打开，本次改版的套装还包括房日兔和张月鹿套装，同时前面两期的套装也不会开始实时外币；接下来我们就来想到奇迹暖暖房日兔套装图鉴。经历了长时间的等候Il capo della BRI ha informato l'opinione pubblica che il suo dipartimento, insieme alla polizia del paese, aveva smascherato la suddetta "rete". Afferma che la "rete" operava tramite l'ambasciata russa a Praga.
Questa rete è stata completamente distrutta e decapitata
- ha sottolineato acutamente Koudelka.
Koudelka ha aggiunto che "la rete è stata creata da persone legate ai servizi di intelligence russi", e presumibilmente l'ha finanziata direttamente dall'ambasciata. Tuttavia, non ha fornito alcuna prova.
Secondo Koudelka, la "rete" faceva parte di un'organizzazione (struttura) ancora più grande che opera in tutta Europa. I membri della "rete" avrebbero effettuato attacchi "contro obiettivi nella Repubblica Ceca" via Internet. Tuttavia, non ha spiegato cosa si intendesse esattamente. Forse Koudelka non l'aveva inventato in quel momento.
A proposito, il "capo" di questa "rete senza testa" non è mai stato mostrato. Tanto questa esacerbazione stagionale è avvolta nel segreto e nel mistero. Quindi seguiremo lo sviluppo degli eventi con evidente interesse.
A proposito, l'ambasciata russa a Praga ha già rilasciato una dichiarazione ufficiale secondo cui le informazioni sulla "esposizione della rete di spionaggio russa nella Repubblica Ceca" non corrispondono alla realtà. Inoltre, le parole del già citato capo della BRI Koudelka non hanno assolutamente nulla a che fare con la realtà. Anche il ministero degli Esteri russo è indignato per le accuse infondate.Start learning with our library of video tutorials taught by experts. Get started
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One of the most exciting additions that HTML5 offers to designers is the ability to draw free-form graphics on a drawing surface known as the Canvas. In this course, author Joe Marini introduces the technical concepts behind Canvas and shows how to perform drawing operations directly in a web page. The course covers drawing basic and complex shapes, setting colors and styles, adding shadows, patterns, and gradients, more advanced techniques such as scaling, rotating, and compositing objects, and how to incorporate Canvas elements in a slideshow and an animation.
In this example, we are going to
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ا ساخته می شوند که از سلول های B سیستم ایمنی استخراج می شوند. سلول های B سیستم ایمنی به سلول های پلاسما تبدیل می شوند زمانی که توسط اتصال آنتی ژن خاص در سطوح آنتی بادی فعال می شود. در برخی موارد، تعامل سلول B با سلول T نیز لازم است.
آنتی بادی ها و آنتی ژن ها
آنتی ژنها به صورت یک ماده خارجی هستند که واکنش ایمنی را تعریف می کنند. آنها همچنین ایمونوژن نامیده می شوند. منطقه خاصی بر روی آنتی ژن که یک آنتی بادی تشخیص می دهد و به آن متصل می شود، به نام اپیتوپ epitope یا عامل آنتی ژنیک نامیده می شود.
یک اپیتوپ معمولا از زنجیره طولانی 5-8 اسید آمینه در سطح پروتئین تشکیل شده است. زنجیره ای از اسیدهای آمینه در ساختار دو بعدی وجود ندارد اما به عنوان یک ساختار 3 بعدی ظاهر می شود. یک اپیتوپ ممکن است فقط در شکل خود شناخته شود، همان گونه که در محلول یا فرم بومی آن وجود دارد. اگر اپیتوپ در یک زنجیره پلیپپتیدی تک وجود داشته باشد، آن یک اپیتوپی پیوسته یا خطی است. آنتی بادی ممکن است فقط به قطعات یا بخش های دندانی شده یک پروتئین یا پروتئین اساسی متصل شود.
دامنه متغیرV و ثابت C در زنجیر سبک L و سنگین H یک آنتی بادی یا مولکول ایمونوگلوبولین. اشکال پیچیده دامنه ها توسط پیوندهای دی سولفید S-S- نگهداری می شود.
انواع آنتی بادی ها و ساختارهای آنها
سرم حاوی آنتی ژن اختصاصی آنتی بادی سرم حاوی پادتن antiserumنامیده می شود .پنج نوع ایمونوگلوبولین ها شامل IgM، IgG، IgA، IgD و IgE وجود دارد.
انواع ایمونوگلوبولین در ساختار زنجیره های سنگین در هر مولکول متفاوت است.
ساختار اصلی همه آنتی بادیها یکسان است. چهار زنجیره پلیپپتیدی وجود دارد که توسط پیوند دی سولفید نگهداری می شوند. این چهار زنجیره پلیپپتیدی یک ساختار مولکولی متقارن را تشکیل می دهند.
دو نیمه ی یکسان با مکان های اتصال آنتی ژن بین انتهای زنجیره سنگین و سبک در هر دو طرف وجود دارد. یک لولا در مرکز بین زنجیرهای سنگین برای انعطاف پذیری به پروتئین وجود دارد. دو زنجیرسبک یکسان هستند. آنها حاوی حدود 220 آمینو اسید هستند، در حالی که زنجیرهای دارای 440 اسید آمینه هستند.
دو نوع زنجیر سبک بین تمام کلاسهای ایمونوگلوبولین، یک زنجیره لامبدا lambdaو یک زنجیره کاپا kappa وجود دارد. هر دو در عملکرد مشابه هستند. هر نوع ایمونوگلوبولین دارای نوع متفاوت زنجیره سنگین است.
عملکرد آنتی بادی ها
آنتی بادی به آنتی ژن های خاص متصل می شود. این سیگنال های دیگر سلول های سیستم ایمنی را برای از بین بردن میکروب های مهاجم خلاص می کند. استحکام اتصال بین آنتی بادی و آنتی ژن در یک مکان پیوند تک، به عنوان وابستگی آنتی بادی به آنتی ژن شناخته می شود. وابستگی بین آنتی بادی و محل اتصال آنتی ژن با نوع پیوند تشکیل شده است.
از آنجایی که یک آنتی ژن می تواند چندین اپیتوپ متفاوت داشته باشد، تعدادی از آنتی بادی ها می توانند به پروتئین متصل شوند. هنگامی که دو یا چند مکان مرتبط با آنتی ژن یکسان هستند، آنتی بادی می تواند یک پیوند قوی با آنتی ژن ایجاد کند.
ایمونوگلوبولین ها Ig
پنج نوع اصلی آنتی بادی (ایمونوگلوبولین ها): IgG، IgA، IgD، IgE و IgM.
IgG:
این مولکول ها در گردش خون زیاد است.از عروق خوبی به جفت رسیده و وظیفه اش حفاظت از جنین است نوع زنجیره سنگین IgG یک زنجیره گاما است.
IgM:
از همه ی ایمونوگلوبولین ها، این بزرگترین آنها است . آنها شامل پنج بخش Y شکل با دو زنجیره سبک و دو زنجیر سنگین است. هر بخش Y شکل به یک واحد پیوند به نام زنجیره J متصل می شود. مولکول های IgM در پاسخ اولیه ایمنی به عنوان پاسخ دهندگان اولیه به آنتی ژن های جدید در بدن نقش مهمی ایفا می کنند. نوع زنجیره سنگین در IgM یک زنجیره mu است.
IgA:
به طور عمده در مایع های بدن مانند عرق، بزاق و مخاط است، این آنتی بادی ها از عفونت سلول ها جلوگیری می کند و وارد سیستم گردش خون می شوند. نوع زنجیره سنگین در IgA یک زنجیره آلفا است.
IgD:
نقش این آنتی بادی ها در پاسخ ایمنی در حال حاضر ناشناخته است. مولکول های IgD در غشاهای سطح سلول های B بالغ قرار دارند. نوع زنجیره سنگین در IgD یک زنجیره دلتا است.
IgE:
بیشتر در بزاق و مخاط یافت می شود، این آنتی بادی ها در پاسخ های آلرژیک به آنتی ژن ها دخیل هستند. نوع زنجیره سنگین در IgE یک زنجیره اپسیلون است.
همچنین چندین زیرمجموعه از ایمونوگلوبولین ها در انسان وجود دارد. تفاوت در زیر طبقه ها بر اساس تغییرات کوچک در واحدهای زنجیره ای سنگین آنتی بادی ها در یک نوع است. زنجیرهای سبک موجود در ایمونوگلوبولین ها در دو فرم اصلی وجود دارد. این نوع زنجیرهای سبک به عنوان زنجیرهای کاپا و لامبدا شناخته می شود.
در سایت دانستنی دردانم بیشتر بخوانید
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�ر روش شبه آزمایشی محسوب می شود و طرح آن پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه نوجوانان پسر کانون اصلاح و تربیت شهر تهران در سال ۱۳۹۱ (تقریبا ۳۰۰ نفر) بود. روش نمونه گیری به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی است و حجم نمونه شامل ۳۰ نفر از پسران کانون اصلاح و تربیت بود که به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند. آزمودنی های گروه آزمایش ۱۰ جلسه تحت آموزش بخشش درمانی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ گونه مداخله ای را دریافت نکردند. ابزار به کار رفته شامل فهرست خشم حالت- صفت اسپیلبرگر برای خشم و پرسشنامه انگیزه های بین فردی مرتبط با آسیب بود که بر روی تمام افراد نمونه به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون اجرا شد. داده های به دست آمده با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانش چند متغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از تحلیل آماری این پژوهش بیان می دارد که درمان آموزش بخشش بر اساس مدل فرایندی انرایت سبب کاهش شاخص کلی پرخاشگری و افزایش بخشش بین فردی گروه آزمایش گردیده است.
استنتاج: به کارگیری بخشش درمانی، به طور مستقل و یا در کنار سایر روش های درمانی، عمدتا می تواند شاخص های مربوط به بهداشت روانی را افزایش داده و به بهزیستی افراد در حوزه های مختلف زندگی بیانجامد.Iamus: Is this the 21st century's answer to Mozart?
- 3 January 2013
- From the section Technology
The sound of keyboard music floats over the modern buildings in Malaga's Technology Park, commonly known as Spain's Silicon Valley.
But this is not a practice session, even though the musician playing is an international performer.
The pianist is stretching his hand out over the keyboard demonstrating to a software designer that he is working with how many notes one hand can span.
"We have taught a computer to write musical scores," says Gustavo Diaz-Jerez, software consultant and pianist.
"Now we can produce modern classical music at the touch of a button."
The team working on the music project, known as Iamus - after the Greek mythological figure who could talk to birds - inputs only basic information.
"We've just told the computer some very general technical things," Mr Diaz-Jerez says.
"We have informed the computer that it is impossible for a pianist to play a 10 note chord with one hand. We only have five fingers on one hand."
Instructing the computer to write musical scores is a milestone in the linkage between technology and music.
An offshoot of artificial life research, the project uses evolution as its basis, according to Francisco Vico, professor of AI at the university.
"Some people don't believe it is possible," he says.
"Each composition has a musical core that becomes ever more complex and evolves automatically."
The software enables Iamus to write countless scores without needing any human help - that is until the music needs to be performed. It is all down to mapping information.
"It starts with very complex structures inside the computer," Mr Diaz-Jerez explains.
"It is very different from other computer-generated music. When people hear the phrase they imagine that you can hear the computer playing music.
"Iamus does something different, it projects the complexity we are growing in the computer into musical structures."
Inspired by evolution
Iamus is fed with specific information setting out, for example, which instruments have to be composed for and the desired duration.
The activity is controlled by an algorithm inspired by biological processes.
Just as human genomes mutated over time to create a multitude of unique people, Iamus alters and rearranges its source material to create complex pieces of music. The only restrictions placed on its output are determined by what can be realistically played by a musician and their instrument.
"It evolves the composition inside the machine," says Francisco Vico.
"Then a human selects from the set of compositions that Iamus provides."
Compositions have been recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra. Violinist and director Lennox McKenzie says it was a first for the organisation.
"This piece is not the sort of thing that you listen to and then walk away whistling a tune," he says of the event.
"It's really quite large in sound. It reminds me a bit of Varese or Frank Zappa."
In a test British amateur musicologist Peter Russell also referred to the music as "artistic and delightful" after hearing it before being told of its origin.
Iamus has the potential to compose in genres other than contemporary classical and for instruments to which it has not yet been introduced.
Mr Díaz-Jerez explains that at present it uses what we call the tempered western scale - in which there are twelve notes in an octave.
"But if we instruct the computer to use more notes, like for example in Hindu or Arabic music - they have more notes to the scale - then Iamus will be able to compose pieces that relate to those cultures," he says
"So it's just a matter of extending the knowledge of the computer."
It may strike an eerie note that a computer could become a more prodigious composer than Mozart, Haydn, Brahms and Beethoven combined. For now musicians can still take refuge in the knowledge that it still requires their own personal feelings and talent to interpret the machine's music and bring it alive.
Meantime the innovation has opened up the door for a new kind of music sales.
The commercial offshoot of Iamus, US-based Melomics Media, is offering the computer-created compositions at a similar rate to what it would cost to download a track from iTunes, Google Play or some other online store.
But the big difference is that not only can purchasers get a copy of Iamus's creations but also their copyright. And with an limitless number of tracks there's no risk of running out of material.OBIETTIVO:
porre l'attenzione sugli storici postulati che, alla fine XIX secolo, hanno gettato le basi per una moderna visione della causalità delle malattie
[Vai alla versione Mobile]
Lo straordinario aumento delle conoscenze sulle malattie infettive sostenute da batteri, avvenuto negli ultimi lustri del 1800, condusse Robert Koch (1843-1910), con il suo maestro Henle, a formulare i postulati diventati poi così famosi.
La formalizzazione dei postulati derivava soprattutto dalla grande esperienza che questi due studiosi avevano accumulato nel campo della tubercolosi dell'uomo, una delle più temibili malattie di tutti i tempi, il cui agente (la cui denominazione scientifica è Mycobacterium tuberculosis) è stato poi denominato «bacillo di Koch» proprio in onore e memoria al suo «scopritore». Koch applicò i suoi postulati allo scopo di dimostrare che gli agenti della tubercolosi del carbonchio (una malattia sostenuta dal batterio Bacillus anthracis) erano diversi.
I postulati possono essere riassunti in quattro semplici punti:
Lo stesso Koch si rese conto che il suo schema aveva alcune limitazioni. Per esempio, l'agente del colera dell'uomo, Vibrio cholerae, poteva essere isolato sia da individui ammalati che sani, invalidando il punto 2 dei postulati. Ciononostante, i postulati di Henle-Koch hanno contribuito in modo determinante allo sviluppo del concetto di «causa» in medicina. Infatti, fin verso la fine del XIX secolo le posizioni della scienza al riguardo erano molto confuse; si credeva spesso che una data malattia infettiva potesse essere provocata da batteri di diversa specie. In questo panorama incerto, il lavoro di Koch portò ordine nel caos. Sotto alcuni punti di vista, il fondamento dei suoi postulati è valido ancora oggi: ad esempio, la regola secondo la quale un dato microrganismo causa una sola e ben determinata malattia è alla base della dimostrazione (avvenuta nel 1977) che la "malattia dei legionari" è provocata da un batterio o che l'AIDS è provocata da un virus (anni '80).
La sagacia del postulati di Henle-Koch risiede nella loro logica semplice: in sostanza, essi richiedono che, prima di dichiarare che «un dato microrganismo causa una data malattia», sia necessario (a) associarlo a una sindrome clinica, (b) isolarlo in coltura pura, (c) riprodurre la malattia re-inoculandolo in un animale recettivo e (d) reisolare lo stesso agente da quest'ultimo animale (v. schema seguente).
Come già detto, i postulati portavano finalmente ordine in un settore della medicina in cui ancora regnavano largamente empirismo e superstizione. La loro adozione consentì all'epoca di ottenere insperati successi nella prevenzione e nel controllo di numerose malattie batteriche.
Dopo oltre un secolo di progressi della medicina, l'impostazione dei postulati di Koch non può più essere ritenuta valida ed è stata soggetta a profonda revisione critica. In particolare, si può osservare che, ancora oggi, è indiscutibile che un microrganismo che risponde ai postulati è la causa della malattia in questione. Tuttavia, la domanda importante è: questo microrganismo è la sola e completa causa?
In effetti, oggi esistono molte malattie infettive che non soddisfano lo schema rigido di Koch, che ignora i fattori ambientali e associa «una sola causa a una malattia e una sola malattia a una causa». Il principale limite dei postulati è proprio quello di non considerare la possibilità di una eziologia multipla (una malattia, molte cause - o meglio: «determinanti») né l'eventualità che una stessa causa possa indurre malattie differenti.
Recentemente è stato effettuato un tentativo di riformulare i postulati di Koch alla luce delle attuali conoscenze di biologia molecolare, a partire dal principio di base che una sequenza di acido nucleico appartenente a un ipotetico patogeno (e non più l'agente stesso) dovrebbe essere presente in molti casi della malattia in studio. (Per una trattazione approfondita di questo argomento si rimanda a Fredericks DN, & Relman DA (1996). Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates. Clinical microbiology reviews, 9 (1), 18-33.
ESEMPIO. Una malattia degli animali emblematica dell'inadeguatezza dei postulati di Koch è la «polmonite enzootica del vitello», malattia respiratoria che colpisce un gran numero di soggetti dell'allevamento ( morbosità fino al 100%) e non raramente a esito mortale ( mortalità 20%). Questa malattia non è sostenuta da un singolo agente, ma da una triade di fattori:
1) stress correlati alle tecniche e alle condizioni di allevamento (management);
2) una infezione primaria da parte di un virus;
3) una infezione secondaria da parte di un batterio.
Notare che in questo caso il termine infezione «primaria» e «secondaria» è da riferire al tempo (la primaria avviene prima della secondaria) e non alla gravità dell'infezione stessa.
AFTER HOURS: Robert Koch: una vita per la scienza.
NELLA PROSSIMA UNITÀ:
Dopo i postulati di Koch, si prendono in considerazione una visione più moderna delle cause di malattia: quella descritta da Evans nel 1976; per brevità e per motivi didattici il pensiero di Evans,
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�ه من داد، شناخت و آگاهی بود، نه پول. وقتی در دانشکده بودم، گاهی به فیلمسازی فکر می کردم، اما هر وقت با دوستی درباره ی املاک و ساختمان سازی صحبت می کردم، در جوابم میگفت چرا وقتی این قدر راجع به ملک و املاک میدانی می خواهی به دنبال فیلمسازی بروی؟ خلاصه این که، بله، پدر من یک میلیونر بود، اما اگر فقط به من پول داده بود و چیزی از تفکر تجاری و اقتصادی به من نیاموخته بود، هرگز نمی توانستم میلیونها میلیون پول او را به باشگاه بیلیونرها برسانم.
خیلی دلم می خواست به شما بگویم که اعضای این باشگاه به طور مرتب همدیگر را در عمارت مجلل ساحلی مارالاگو در فلوریدا ملاقات می کنند و در حالی که خاویار و غذاهای اعلا می خورند، درباره ی طرح های خود صحبت می کنند و قراردادهای آن چنانی می بندند، اما واقعیت این است که من ترجیح میدهم به جای خاویار، استیک بخورم و در طول این سال ها فقط بیست تن از اعضای این باشگاه را دیده ام، آن هم در زمین گلف و بیشتر مایل بوده ایم درباره ی بازی حرف بزنیم تا دارایی و سرمایه ی خالص مان. با وجود این، درباره ی اغلب این دوستان مطالعه کرده ام و آنچه را که آنها درباره ی من نوشته اند، خوانده ام. در مقاله ای برای مجلهی فوربز نوشته ی ماتیو هرپر، به نقل از رابرت بارون، روان شناس پلی کلینیک تخصصی رنسلیر، گفته شده است ما افرادی بانفوذ و دارای مهارت های اجتماعی قوی هستیم که از این جاذبه و نفوذ جادویی برای فروش و معامله استفاده می کنیم.
منبع: مثل یک بیلیونر فکر کنید (دونالد ترامپ)
ادامه ی سری مقالات مثل یک بیلیونر فکر کنید را دنبال کنیدرییس مجلس طی نامهای به رییس دادگستری استان تهران در واکنش به مصاحبه فاطمه هاشمی مبنی بر اینکه لاریجانی از وی شکایت کرده است، آورده است: بنده هرگز شکایتی نسبت به فاطمه هاشمی نداشته و ندارم.
به گزارش ایسنا، در نامه علی لاریجانی خطاب به رئیس دادگستری استان تهران آمده است: «بر اساس آنچه در رسانهها منعکس گردیده، سرکار خانم فاطمه هاشمی امروز 18/10 /92 در دادگاهی حاضر شدند و در مصاحبهای اعلام نمودند به دلیل مطالبی که علیه اینجانب مطرح کردند به دادگاه فرا خوانده شدهاند؛ بنده هرگز شکایتی نسبت به ایشان نداشته و ندارم.»
لاریجانی در ادامه آورده است: «مطلبی اگر نسبت به اینجانب مطرح کردهاند احتمالاً به دلیل عصبانیت نسبت به مطالبی بوده که در مجلس نسبت به اخوی ایشان مطرح شد و بنده هم تذکر به گوینده دادم که احتمالاً نشنیدند. به هر تقدیر وجهی برای رسیدگی به این امر نمیبینم، بنده نسبت به کسانی که سال گذشته با کفش و مهر به حقیر حمله کردند شکایتی نکردم؛ این خواهر محترمه که فقط حرفی زدند و بنده نسبت به سخنان ایشان گلهای ندارم. علی ایحال به هر نحوی که مصلحت میدانید این پرونده را مختومه نمائید.»آرژانتین در دیدار فینال با غلبه بر فرانسه قهرمان شد
زمروز: فینال جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ قطر بین تیمهای ملی فرانسه و آرژانتین در ورزشگاه لوسیل برگزار شد .
لیونل اسکالونی سرمربی آرژانتین ترکیب زیر را برای شروع بزی با خروسها انتخاب کرد:
امیلیانو ماتینز، مولینا، رومرو، اوتامندی، نیکولاس تاگلیافیکو، دی پائول، فرناندز، دی ماریا، مسی، مک آلیستر و آلوارز.
ترکیب آرژانتین در حالی اعلام شد که آکونیا تا قبل از شروع بازی در جمع آلبی سلسته بود اما او به دلیل مصدومیت در یک ساعت مانده به شروع بازی جای خود را به تاگلیافیکو داد.
دیدیه دشان سرمربی فرانسه نیز شروع بازی با آرژانتین را با حضور نفرات زیر تصمیم گرفته است:
هوگو لوریس، ژول کنده، واران، اوپامکانو، تئو هرناندز، شوامنی، گریزمان، ربیو، دمبله، امباپه، ژیرو.
نییمه اول بازی با گل مسی در پنالتی و گل دوم دی ماریا برای آرژانتین پیش رفت.
اما نیمه دوم متفاوت شد. فرانسه با ضربه پنالتی امباپه و گلزنی مجدد او بازی را مساوی کرد و کار به وقت اضافه کشیده شد.
در وقت اضافی ابتدا آرژانتین با گلزنی مسی پیش افتاد اما دوباره امباپه کار را به تساوی 3 بر 3 کشاند و کار به ضربات پنالتی رسید.
در ضربات پنالتی آژانتین با نتیجه 4 بر 2 و در مجموع 7 بر 5 پیروز شد و جام را به خانه برد
مارتینر از آرژانتین به عنوان بهترین دروازه بان و دستکش طلا و امبایه جایزه کفش طلا را دریافت کردند. مسی به عنوان بهترین بازیکن جام انتخاب شد
بدین ترتیب پرونده جام جهانی 2022 قطر با قهرمانی آرژانتین به پلیان رسید و مسی بالاخره طعم قهرمانی در جام جهانی را تجربه کرد.Health Promotion Materials
Many people are unaware of how to protect themselves during recreational swimming activities. Whether you’re looking for answers to your own questions, are interested in aquatics staff training, or are an educator seeking to raise awareness about recreational water illnesses (RWIs) or other topics, the links below should serve as a valuable resource.
Below you will find a variety of resources to help you learn more about recreational water illnesses (RWIs), healthy swimming, pool chemical safety, and other water-related disease prevention topics.
Printable brochures for distribution to swimmers and the general public to educate them on healthy swimming and recreational water illnesses
Buttons & Banners
Images to promote healthy swimming on websites, blogs, and social networks
Printable fact sheets on important recreational water-related topics
Shareable infographics about healthy swimming and playing in water
Applications for mobile
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خلف در حال رسیدگی است، اظهار داشت: در راستای اجرای مصوبات ستاد تشدید مبارزه با اختفا و احتکار، بازرسی هایی در سراسر کشور از سوی گشت مشترک تعزیرات در حال انجام است و این بازدیدها از همه صنوف ادامه دارد.
کشف سه انبار لوازم خانگی به ارزش ۱۵ میلیارد تومان
سخنگوی تعزیرات به تشکیل چند پرونده در استانهای مختلف اشاره و تصریح کرد: احتکار سه انبار بزرگ لوازم خانگی به ارزش ۱۵ میلیارد تومان در استان آذربایجان شرقی طی چند روز اخیر به اثبات رسیده است و کار رسیدگی به پرونده متخلفان آن آغاز شده است.
رایگانی ادامه داد: دستور عرضه کالاهای احتکار شده در این انبارها که اغلب از برندهای خارجی بود، صادر شد و پرونده در حال بررسی است.
وی افزود: یک انبار بزرگ لوازم خانگی به ارزش یک میلیارد و ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان هم در اصفهان کشف شد که کالاهای این انبار از برندهای معروف خارجی بود که بلافاصله پس از کشف انبار و محرز شدن تخلف، با همکاری اداره کل صنعت، معدن، تجارت استان اصفهان و با حضور رئیس شعبه گشت تعزیرات استان اصفهان، متخلف ملزم به عرضه محصولات شد و در همان آغاز تشکیل پرونده همزمان همه کالاها در بازار عرضه شد.
سخنگوی تعزیرات اضافه کرد: قیمت کالاهای احتکار شده بر اساس نظر کارشناسان و بازرسان سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت تعیین و عرضه میشود.
رایگانی به کشف انبار میله گرد احتکار شده در اصفهان اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: اصفهان به عنوان قطب تولید این محصول مطرح است و در این استان دو کارخانه فولاد و ذوب آهن قرار دارد؛ پس از کشف این انبار فرد متخلف ملزم به عرضه کالاهای احتکار شده به نرخ تعیین شده از سوی بازرسان سازمان صنعت، معدن، تجارت شد و پرونده رسیدگی به تخلف این فرد در جریان است.
وی همچنین از کشف انبار بزرگ لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی قاچاق در استان البرز خبر داد و ابراز داشت: صاحب این انبار پیش از این هم مرتکب تخلف شده بود و پروندهای به ارزش یک میلیارد و ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان در تعزیرات داشت که پرونده جدید هم برای او تشکیل شد.
وی ادامه داد: متخلف دیگری در استان البرز، هر پمپ آب کشاورزی را ۷۰۰ هزار تومان گران تر از نرخ واقعی می فروخت همچنین با وجود کالای مورد نیاز، این محصول را به صورت محدود به مشتریان عرضه می کرد که پرونده رسیدگی به تخلفات برای این فروشنده تشکیل و در حال بررسی است.
سخنگوی تعزیرات افزود: در استان همدان نیز انبار نگهداری ۱۰۰ تن حبوبات احتکار شده کشف شد همچنین در استان هرمزگان انبار بزرگ مواد غذایی احتکار شده کشف و پرونده برای رسیدگی این تخلف تشکیل شده است.
سخنگوی سازمات تعزیرات حکومتی اضافه کرد: با توجه به اینکه حدود یک هفته از الزام عرضه کالاها توسط وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت میگذرد، تعزیرات به بازار فرصت میدهد تا کاسبان و فروشندگان به تدریج محصولات خود را به بازار عرضه کنند.
رایگانی با بیان اینکه بازرسیها و گشتهای تعزیرات تشدید میشوند، عنوان کرد: انتظار داریم بازاریان و فروشندگان با اعلام فهرست موجودی خود به سازمان صنعت، معدن، تجارت در هر استان و عرضه به موقع کالاها باعث آرامش بیش از پیش بازار شوند.
شهروندان میتوانند شکایات خود را از طریق سامانه پیامکی ۳۰۰۰۰۰۱۳۵ سازمان تعزیرات حکومتی یا شماره تلفن ۱۲۴ بازرسی سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت ثبت و پیگیری کنند.Queen Consort of Richard II of England
Born 1366 Died 1394
As Richard II, king of England from the age of ten in 1377, came of age the question of finding a suitable bride for the king naturally arose. One of the available marriage prospects was Anne of Bohemia, the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV by his fourth wife Elizabeth of Prague. Anne was also half-sister to Wenceslaus IV king of Bohemia and her name came up as a result of diplomatic contact with Wenceslaus who was organising support for Pope Urban VI against his French sponsored rival Clement VII. (See the Great Schism.) Since England was still fighting the Hundred Years War against France they were predisposed to make common cause against the old enemy.
The marriage negotiations were somewhat interupted by the Peasants revolt in 1381, but following the suppression of that particular disturbance, Richard's former tutor Sir Simon Burley, together with the Michael de la Pole, the Earl of Suffolk were sent abroad to close the deal. Although Anne was cultured and well bred she was unfortunately rather poor, and no dowry was on offer; on the contrary Richard even agreed to lend his new brother-in-law 15,000 pounds in order to seal the bargain. But no matter as it seems that Richard had selected Anne for his bride "on account of her nobility and her reputed gentleness of character". As well as, of course, the diplomatic advantages of an alliance with Bohemia.
Anne and Richard were duly married on the 14th January 1382 with Anne's formal coronation taking place two days later. Although Anne appears to have initally been unpopular (the lack of any dowry rankled in certain quarters) and there was the usual prejudice against the various Bohemian followers who came with her to England1. However she soon won over the English with her gentle nature and piety, all qualities much admired in medieval women. The first she demonstrated in 1388 went on her bended knees before parliament to plead for the life of Simon Burley2 (unsuccessfully as it happens) and the latter through her patronage of several religious houses.
In 1392 when Richard took offense at the attitude of the city of London when they refused to grant a loan of £1,000 as demanded and he revoked the city's charter. Anne intervened and successfully pleaded with Richard to change his mind. Naturally this made her very popular in London.
Indeed it seems that Anne was rather popular with Richard himself as well, and unusually for dynastic marriages at the time appeared to have had a genuine relationship and a happy marriage. As a recent biograper of the king wrote, "The bond that was established between them was one of remarkable strength and intimacy for an arranged marriage at this level of society in the middle ages."3
Unfortunately her marriage to Richard remained childless. It has been suggested that Richard's great admiration for Edward the Confessor might indicate a desire to emulate his predecessor's practice of chastity, others believe that Richard was homosexual, most likely one or other of the two parties was simply infertile4. In any event the failure of the marriage to produce the required heir raised a question mark regarding the succession, which made it that bit easier for Henry IV to later usurp the throne.
In 1394 another strain of the plague was doing the rounds and as the Westminster Chronicle reported, "on 7 June Anne, queen of England, and daughter of the emperor, died at the manor of Sheen". Anne was only twenty-seven and Richard was by all accounts inconsolable with grief at the loss. It is said that for a whole year he refused to go into any room she'd been in and he certainly ordered Sheen Palace, previously one of his favourite residences, completely flattened.
Her funeral was a suitably grand affair and attendance was obligatory for those that wished to remain in the king's favour. When the Earl of Arundel turned up late, Richard was sufficiently annoyed to hit him. Richard ordered the construction of a suitably splendid tomb, decorated with effigies of both himself and Anne holding hands which was erected over her grave at Westminster Abbey in the chapel of Saint Edward the Confessor, next to that of Edward III.
It was Richard's intention to be buried next to her when his time came, although as it happens, Richard's time came sooner than he might have expected as he was killed at Pontefract Castle in 1400 on the orders of his successor Henry IV he who paid little attention to Richard's
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Some show varieties:
What helps to distinguish show varieties from garden types? The former tend to have that distinct circle of white, fuzzy farina at the center of each flower. You won’t see that so much among garden varieties.
The Story of Barnhaven
I know I am digressing from the green flower theme just a bit, but I must pause here to tell you the story of Barnhaven.
This tale originates in Oregon, with a lady called Florence Bellis. An out of work piano teacher, she was forced to move at the time of the Great Depression to a dilapidated barn that belonged to a friend. And she fell in love with the place.
It was her haven – hence the name – and after arriving she spent her last five dollars on a packet of primrose seed. These particular seeds were selected from strains bred by Gertrude Jekyll who grew them in her garden in Surrey in the late 1800s. Several garden companies began offering her special varieties for sale.
The results of Bellis’s own plant breeding on the property, done through hand pollination, became world famous. Over 30 years of primrose breeding later, when she was no longer able to continue, she sent the seed to Jared and Sylvia Sinclair in England with the instruction, “Yours to keep or kill.” The Sinclairs continued Bellis’s work for the next 20 years.
When the Sinclairs could not continue either, the business was moved to Brittany, France by Angela and Keith Bradford, a librarian and her husband, and then taken on by others after that. All of these people have continued to select and breed in the way that Florence would have wanted.
I just love the history of these beautiful plants and the stories of the people who grew and developed them, you know – almost as fascinating as the beautiful blooms themselves.
Sometimes referred to by their common name, bear’s ears, garden auriculas are hardy and will usually grow in any good garden soil.
They prefer a pH level that’s neutral to slightly acidic. They also do best in well-drained soil, and appreciate some shade from the midday sunshine.
Keep in mind that the garden varieties are fairly easy to cross pollinate! While you may find yourself a nice green-flowered auricula, if you have varieties of other colors on the premises, beware that your chosen green blossom could be bred out in time.
Even though you might not be able to produce the wonders of the famous auricula-breeder Florence Bellis, it can still be fun. And you may even be rewarded with the superb feeling of finding that your own unique breed of auricula has developed in your garden over time.
If you let a few different varieties cross-pollinate and reproduce when left to their own devices, you might be in for some new surprises in the years to come! If you want to keep green blossoms, however, avoid planting primrose varieties of other colors in your garden.
Unlike the garden varieties, show types must be kept in pots for easy transport indoors and outdoors. Terra cotta is a great choice for their containers.
While they are hardy like garden types and don’t mind cold, they must still be sheltered from wet weather especially. Choose a soil mix for these plants that contains grit or other soil aggregates to provide adequate drainage.
Further, bouts of rain can wash away that powdery-white farina on the flower – what’s considered a very important visual aspect of the breed, especially for showmanship.
On that subject, show type auriculas are incredibly popular for exhibitions!
They are often displayed in what are called auricula “theaters,” large shelf-like structures built historically on the grounds of royalty and the wealthy to both shelter and display these green floral delights, protecting them from the rain permitting them to flaunt their beauty.
These theaters are almost like outdoor bookcases, showcasing beautiful blooms while both sheltering them and bringing in healthy airflow and sunshine. Displaying them this way was a popular fad at large country houses in the British countryside during the eighteenth century.
Auriculas are usually propagated by removing the offshoots or volunteers around them; that is, digging up small plants that grow up alongside the parent, and potting them separately.
Getting new auricula plants going – or selling them, or gifting to friends as well – is most commonly done this way. For some basic tips on doing this successfully, feel free to check out this excellent guide from Auricula and Primula.
You can also start them from seed, if you feel so inclined. But do beware: auriculas do not come true from seed, meaning seeds that you plant (even those from a green-flowered variety) will likely give you a variety of very different-looking offspring! Some may be green, but you’ll get lots of other colors in there as well.
This is exactly why repotting offshoots is the more popular alternative, especially if you want to grow your collection of emerald-blossomed varieties!
Other Green Blooms
My first passion, floral art, was what eventually brought me to my second passion: gardening.
In search of foliage and types of flowers that were not available in shops, I was hard pressed to grow my own to make up for what I could not find – particularly when I went in search of green flowers!
This situation has changed over the years, and many flower shops have responded to increased demand for green flowers, especially for weddings.
Why? Because they pair so well with white!
Today, you can now find vivid green chrysanthemums and ‘Green Woodpecker’ gladioli without too much trouble.
But nothing beats flowers that you can cut from your own garden – these are the ones that really add some character to your arrangements.
Green nicotiana, or green-flowering tobacco, is a great case in point.
Easily grown each year as an annual from a simple packet of seeds, these can be raised by simply scattering the seeds on worked soil.
However, you’ll achieve better results if you sprout them in a seed pan covered only lightly with any type of good seed compost or fertilizer.
To water your seeds, just place the tray in a slightly larger-sized dish of water to soak up the moisture, instead of watering from overhead. This will prevent the seeds from washing about.
If you can cover them with a thin plastic cover, or even slip the tray into a plastic bag and place it on a windowsill (if you don’t have the luxury of a greenhouse), this will add a little heat and help to speed germination.
The windowsill or greenhouse position should not be full sun, because you do not want these seeds to dry out too much. On the other hand, it’s a good idea to remove any condensation that builds up inside the cover to help prevent mildew or rot, at least once per day.
When the seedlings are big enough to handle easily with your fingers, transplant them into bigger, deeper containers so they can grow more in size. This is what I liked to call “pricking out,” when tiny plants are moved into another tray where they will have more room to grow.
These seedlings should always be handled by gently pinching or cradling the stem underneath the leaves. Never pull out, pinch, yank, or hold a seedling by one leaf alone, or by its roots.
Use a small stick (also called a dibber, dibbler, or dibble) or even a pencil to make a hole in your prepared new compost or soil.
Gently drop a seedling into each hole made by the dibber, and pat soil around it gently until the plant is in place. Water the finished tray lightly, keep it in a spot with partial sunlight – and watch it grow!
These flowers are wonderful for garden borders, and very useful as cut material to add to arrangements.
Another brilliant green flower addition to your border that can be grown from seed is Acquilegia ‘Green Apples,’ also known as columbine.
These delightful cottage garden flowers – sometimes lovingly called granny bonnets – seed themselves, and the purchase of just one plant will guarantee you plenty of seedlings in the future.
They like a fairly well drained position, but will grow in most conditions quite happily. Like nicotiana, these are reliable for use as cut flowers, and mix well in the border or flower arrangements.
Another supreme plant for cutting and arrangements, as well as for filling the garden with a splash of acid-green contrast: Alchemilla mollis, or the handsome lady’s mantle.
This garden treasure is totally hardy, but it can be a bit of a takeover plant if it’s not watched closely!
Seeding itself generously, lady’s mantle will find all the little nooks and crannies where you would never have expected plants to grow.
Crystal drops of water collect like little beads of mercury on its leaves after rain – and in times long gone, these were thought to have magical qualities.
But the most magical thing of all is definitely the sharp lime green color of the flowers. It’s a wonderful foil for almost any other color in flower arrangements!
The Bizarre Plantain
Many years after my first encounter with green flowers, I was teaching floral art and met a lady who became a close friend.
She was an excellent gardener, and turned out to be the niece of the elderly lady whose garden inspired me – the auricula grower mentioned earlier in this article!
My new friend had saved many plants from the estate of this aunt of hers, and one of them happened to be the fascinating Plantago ‘Rosularis,’ or the rose plantain.
This green flower is likely a favorite for the collector of plant curiosities, with its strange, fractal-pattern green blossoms. Yes, you guessed it – it is related to the common plantain weed you’ll find overtaking yards the world over.
It is only around eight inches tall but very hardy, and provides seedlings aplenty like its wild cousin – though not as much to be a nuisance. The flowers look like a rounded version of its wild relative as well as its more domesticated cousin, P. rubra or the red plantain.
A dark red garden variety, red plantain has handsome leaves, but does seed itself prolifically, and has the more recognizable flowers similar to wild plantain.
It is well worth it to remove the dying flowers from the plant, just for the sake of keeping that striking scarlet foliage!
There are green cultivars of P. rubra, which almost look fasciated, a botanical term for wrinkled leaves. This is where a chance change occurs, and the shape of the the growing point in a plant changes. No worries, it’s not a disease: this look is normal to the breed.
The stem may also look flattened and coarse, while the flower might grow into more of an odd fan shape. As this plant comes true from seed, this is unlikely to happen, but still possible.
The Wondrous Hellebore
Hellebore is a striking plant of green flower fame.
But interestingly, what you would think are the petals of the hellebore flower are not actually petals at all – they are sepals, or a modified version of leaves.
As such, it is not surprising to find hellebore with green blooms at all!
The wild ancestor of garden hellebore, Helleborus foetidus, is a tall plant with naturally green flowers, each tightly curled as it waits to open. They look a little like tiny green apples.
Hellebore likes a shady, damp spot in the garden, but cheerfully looks after itself for the most part, with little maintenance required year after year.
Over the last twenty years, enthusiasts and experts have bred some wonderful hybrids by crossing the wild versions with older domestic hybrids – and some of these crosses now widely available.
The dark purple and almost black hybrid varieties are the most eagerly sought, but the lime and pale greens are just wonderful, in my opinion.
There are double flowered varieties available as well, with each variety settling and adapting well into most gardens, and giving you that special sense of joy in the earlier part of the year.
Some of these hybrids look almost too exotic to survive as they do. But the double flowered green in my garden has been flowering profusely since February!
A good job to do for your green-flowered hellebore at that time of year (i.e. February and onward): remove any damaged or diseased leaves, to tidy up the plant’s appearance, and boost its health.
Remember that it’s much more sensible to trash any diseased leaves rather than add possible disease to your compost heap! You don’t want the diseases you work hard to keep away from your plants to return effortlessly when you amend your soils.
Hellebore’s green blooms are not the easiest to use in flower arranging. But the longer they stay on the plant, the easier they are to condition for arrangements, and the longer they will last.
When you notice that the center of the flower has been pollinated and turns into a seed capsule, then you know that the blooms can then be relied upon to stand well in arrangements.
Early Bloomers to Exotics
Hellebore’s green blooms are tough, and they do brighten up the early spring months.
But at the other end of the spectrum are more exotic green flowers. Cymbidium, for example – also known as boat orchids – are among the most fabulous of houseplants, easier than you would think to look after, and some boast stunning viridian plumes.
Orchids in general are rapidly taking their place as the most popular house plant on the market. As methods have been developed to produce these in large numbers, prices have become more reasonable with time, and they are much more readily available nowadays than they once were.
Sadly, a lot people kill their orchids with kindness: by over-watering! Cymbidiums simply cannot survive with their roots in watery, damp soil.
It’s true that they do need a thorough watering about once a week, but take note that the water must be allowed to drain away completely through a very open, aggregate-rich, humus soil.
In fact, the best soil to plant them in is often just comprised of pieces of bark, which they really enjoy.
This mimics the natural surroundings of most species: many are suited to a forest floor cluttered with fallen tree bark or branches, while some kinds even grow right on the branches of trees, with no soil at all! In fact, you can actually grow orchids right on trees yourself at home!
I’m a bit of a sucker for beautiful orchids, especially those with green flowers.
I simply cannot go past a display in the supermarket or garden center without buying at least just one. They are an addiction!
But I am in fact addicted to all of my green flowers, really – and I plan to go on collecting many more, for a very long time. Hellebores, auriculas, orchids… you name it!
There are so many green flowers out there, and I really can’t get enough of them. I hope that my passion for this interesting class of flowers has inspired you, and that the bug has bitten you, too.
What green flowers interest you the most? Have you seen any interesting breeds, cultivars, or species before that I haven’t mentioned in this article?
Which are your favorites? Are you an expert on green flowers yourself – and have some wonderful tips or secrets to share?
We’d love to hear from you! Please don’t be shy about commenting below.
And if you’re more into a different hue, check out our post on native blue wildflowers.
Uncredited photos: ShutterstockSatellite transmitters have been used to track wildlife since the 1980’s (Hart and Hyrenbach 2009). In that time, technological advances have expanded satellite transmitters from a tool that could once only be used on large terrestrial mammals to a tool for tracking smaller animals at increasingly higher resolutions (Kays et al. 2015). Several reviews have summarized the decades of tracking data that have accumulated for species ranging from birds to mammals to reptiles (Hart and Hyrenbach 2009, Hammerschlag et al. 2011)
Platform Transmitting Terminals (PTT)
PTTs are transmitters that send user-defined periodic messages to the Argos system, a global satellite-based location and data collection system dedicated to studying and protecting our planet’s environment. The polar-orbiting satellites making up Argos fly at an orbit of 850 km above the earth. They pick up the signals, store them on-board, and relay them in real-time back to earth. Receiving stations then relay data from satellites to processing centers. These processing centers collect all incoming data, process them and distribute them to users.
The Argos system calculates locations by measuring the Doppler Effect on transmission frequency (401.650 MHz ± 30 kHz). The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency of a sound wave or electromagnetic wave that occurs when the source of vibration and observer are moving relative to each other. Argos users receive data directly in their office or on-site, depending on their choice (email, web, or directly on mapping software).
Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Loggers
The Global Positioning System is
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spinale lombare, ernia del disco lombare e spondilolistesi. Circa il 90 percento dei casi di sciatica è dovuto a ernie del disco.
La degenerazione dei dischi intervertebrali, che si trova tra ciascuna vertebra della colonna vertebrale, è un processo naturale che si verifica spesso con l'età, mentre per alcuni individui, tuttavia, può iniziare a svilupparsi prima del solito. In una colonna vertebrale sana, i dischi intervertebrali fungono da ammortizzatori tra le ossa della colonna vertebrale, che alla fine forniscono un'altezza e permettono alla schiena di rimanere flessibile mentre resiste alle forze. Quando iniziamo a invecchiare, questi dischi gommosi iniziano a ridursi e perdono integrità. Quasi tutti dimostreranno segni di logoramento lungo i loro dischi vertebrali nel tempo, ma non tutti sperimenteranno la malattia degenerativa del disco o DDD. Sebbene non sia effettivamente una malattia, il DDD si riferisce a una condizione in cui il dolore con la degenerazione dei dischi intervertebrali.
Uno o più dischi degenerati lungo la spina dorsale possono irritare una radice nervosa e causare sciatica. Questa condizione è comunemente caratterizzata quando un disco ridotto viene esposto. Gli speroni ossei possono anche svilupparsi con la degenerazione del disco e possono portare alla sciatica. I sintomi della malattia degenerativa del disco, o DDD, si verificano spesso lungo la parte bassa della schiena, tuttavia, possono anche svilupparsi nel collo, a seconda della posizione dei dischi degenerati. I sintomi più comuni di DDD includono dolore e disagio, in particolare quando si è seduti, piegati, sollevati o attorcigliati, sensazione di formicolio e / o intorpidimento alle estremità e sintomi ridotti quando si cammina e si muove, come nel cambiare posizione o sdraiarsi. Debolezza nei muscoli delle gambe o caduta del piede può essere un segno che c'è un danno alla radice del nervo.
Un'altra causa comune di mal di schiena e sciatica è la stenosi spinale lombare. La degenerazione naturale della colonna vertebrale che si verifica con l'età può causare una varietà di cambiamenti alla colonna vertebrale. La stenosi spinale lombare è causata da un restringimento graduale del canale spinale che è comune nel processo di invecchiamento e colpisce generalmente le persone di età superiore a 50. Quando lo spazio intorno al midollo spinale si restringe, può mettere quantità non necessarie di pressione sul midollo spinale e sulle radici nervose. Inoltre, può essere il risultato di un disco sporgente, di giunture ingrandite o di una crescita eccessiva di tessuto. Solo un piccolo numero di individui nasce con problemi di salute della colonna vertebrale che possono svilupparsi in stenosi spinale lombare. Questo è noto come stenosi spinale congenita ed è frequentemente diagnosticato negli uomini.
L'artrite, o la degenerazione di qualsiasi articolazione nel corpo, è stata attribuita per essere la causa più comune di stenosi spinale. Man mano che i dischi intervertebrali iniziano a logorare naturalmente, possono perdere il contenuto di acqua e alla fine asciugarsi, perdendo in definitiva l'altezza e persino collassando. Questo può fare pressione sulle articolazioni delle faccette, le articolazioni che forniscono flessibilità e movimento alla colonna vertebrale, con conseguente artrite. Di conseguenza, i legamenti attorno alle strutture della colonna vertebrale possono aumentare di dimensioni, riducendo lo spazio per i nervi. Inoltre, il corpo umano può reagire con la crescita di nuovo tessuto osseo, restringendo ulteriormente lo spazio per il passaggio dei nervi. I sintomi della stenosi spinale lombare possono includere dolore, formicolio o sensazione di bruciore, intorpidimento e debolezza, oltre a sintomi meno dolorosi quando ci si protende in avanti o seduti.
L'ernia del disco è una condizione che può verificarsi ovunque lungo la lunghezza della colonna vertebrale, tuttavia, più comunemente colpisce la colonna lombare o lombare. Può anche essere indicato come un disco sporgente, sporgente o rotto. Un'ernia ernia discale è considerata una delle cause più comuni di mal di schiena nella parte bassa della schiena, così come la sciatica. Un disco intervertebrale inizia ad erniare quando il nucleo molle, simile a una gelatina, noto come nucleo polposo, spinge contro il suo anello esterno, noto come l'anulus fibroso, a causa di usura e lacerazione o di una lesione improvvisa. Con la pressione persistente, il nucleo simile alla gelatina può spingere attraverso l'anello esterno del disco o potrebbe far sporgere l'anello, esercitando una pressione aggiuntiva sulla colonna vertebrale e sulle sue radici nervose circostanti.
Inoltre, il materiale del disco intervertebrale può rilasciare sostanze chimiche e / o sostanze che possono infine irritare le strutture circostanti della colonna vertebrale, contribuendo all'infiammazione dei nervi. Quando una radice nervosa si irrita, può potenzialmente portare a sintomi di dolore e disagio, intorpidimento e debolezza in una o entrambe le gambe, altrimenti denominate sciatica o dolore del nervo sciatico. Un individuo può anche sviluppare un'ernia del disco senza mai manifestare alcun sintomo. Un'ernia del disco lombare è generalmente causata dalla degenerazione naturale della colonna vertebrale e dei dischi, tuttavia traumi e / o lesioni possono anche portare a ernie del disco lombare. I sintomi di un'ernia del disco lombare comprendono sciatica, sensazioni di formicolio, intorpidimento, debolezza e perdita di controllo della vescica o dell'intestino nei casi più gravi. Questi ultimi sintomi richiedono cure mediche immediate.
La spondilolistesi è un'altra causa comune di mal di schiena e sciatica, in particolare nei giovani atleti. Lo stress ripetuto sulla parte bassa della schiena o sulla colonna lombare può creare una fessura o una frattura da stress in una delle vertebre. In questi casi, tuttavia, la frattura da stress può spesso indebolire l'osso fino al punto in cui non è in grado di mantenere la sua posizione corretta nella colonna vertebrale, causando in tal modo che la vertebra inizi a spostarsi o scivolare fuori posto. Questa condizione è ciò che è comunemente noto come spondilolistesi. Nei bambini e negli adolescenti, la spondilolistesi può manifestarsi in periodi di rapida crescita, ad esempio durante uno scatto di crescita adolescenziale. Questa condizione si verifica frequentemente a causa di un uso eccessivo, di una tensione eccessiva o di iperestensione e persino a causa della genetica.
Molti professionisti del settore sanitario caratterizzano la spondilolistesi sia come di basso grado che di alto grado, a seconda di quanto le vertebre si sono spostate o sono scivolate fuori posto. Uno slittamento di alta qualità viene generalmente identificato quando più di 50 percento della larghezza della vertebra fratturata scivola in avanti sulla vertebra sottostante. Gli individui con casi di spondilolistesi di alto grado descriveranno comunemente livelli significativi di dolore e disagio e lesioni nervose. Nella maggior parte dei casi, tuttavia, gli individui con spondilolistesi non manifestano alcun sintomo evidente, in effetti, la maggior parte non è a conoscenza della condizione fino a quando non si esegue una radiografia per una ferita e / o condizione non correlate. Gli individui con spondilolistesi possono provare mal di schiena e sciatica, inclusi spasmi muscolari, rigidità alla schiena e muscoli posteriori della coscia.
Insight di Dr. Alex Jimenez
Il mal di schiena è uno dei motivi più comuni per cui le persone spesso dimenticano giorni di lavoro o vanno dal medico, poiché è diventata anche una delle principali cause di disabilità in tutto il mondo. In realtà, è stato determinato statisticamente che circa il 80 percentuale di persone avrà o avrà avuto dolore alla schiena almeno una volta nella vita. Fortunatamente, sono disponibili una varietà di trattamenti che possono aiutare ad alleviare i sintomi del mal di schiena. È essenziale comprendere il mal di schiena e la sciatica, una serie di sintomi comunemente associati a problemi di salute della colonna vertebrale lungo la parte bassa della schiena, al fine di cercare una diagnosi corretta e continuare con un piano di trattamento appropriato per alleviare i sintomi di mal di schiena e sciatica.
La cura chiropratica è un'opzione di trattamento alternativa ben nota comunemente utilizzata per diagnosticare, trattare e prevenire il mal di schiena e la sciatica. Poiché ci sono molti fattori che possono contribuire ai sintomi del dolore alla schiena e al dolore del nervo sciatico, un dottore in chiropratica, o chiropratico, passo iniziale sarebbe quello di determinare la causa alla radice dei sintomi del paziente. La determinazione di una diagnosi comporta una revisione ponderata della storia clinica del paziente e un esame fisico e neurologico. I test diagnostici possono comprendere esami a raggi X, MRI, TAC e / o elettrodiagnostici, come una valutazione della velocità di conduzione nervosa o un'elettromiografia. Questi esami e test aiutano a determinare possibili controindicazioni al trattamento.
Lo scopo della cura chiropratica è di aiutare a promuovere il potenziale del corpo umano di guarire se stesso. Si basa sul principio scientifico secondo cui il movimento spinale limitato provoca dolore e riduce funzionalità e prestazioni. La cura chiropratica è non invasiva, non chirurgica e senza farmaci. Il tipo di trattamento chiropratico fornito dipende dalla causa del mal di schiena e della sciatica dell'individuo. Un programma di trattamento può includere molti trattamenti distinti e terapie, come terapie per ghiaccio / freddo, ultrasuoni, TENS e aggiustamenti spinali o manipolazioni manuali. Se il medico chiropratico decide che il problema di salute spinale del paziente richiede il trattamento da un diverso tipo di medico, l'individuo può essere indirizzato a un altro professionista sanitario.
Anche le terapie fisiche per queste condizioni sono efficaci e generalmente hanno due componenti: attiva e passiva. Le terapie fisiche passive consistono in ultrasuoni, stimolazione elettrica, calore e impacchi di ghiaccio nonché ionoforesi. Le modalità terapeutiche fisiche attive comprendono esercizi di stretching, esercizi per la schiena e condizionamento aerobico a basso impatto. Le terapie fisiche manuali, come le regolazioni spinali e / o le manipolazioni manuali, potrebbero essere in parte integrate da un chiropratico. I fisioterapisti normalmente raccomandano 20 minuti di esercizi di stabilizzazione lombare dinamici ogni giorno. Il rafforzamento del muscolo centrale è importante anche nel trattamento del mal di schiena. Anche l'aerobica a basso impatto è importante e include idroterapia, ciclismo e camminata.
Le terapie fisiche sono un elemento importante nel trattamento dei problemi di salute della colonna vertebrale. Se incontri un fisioterapista, ci sarà una valutazione completa. Verranno eseguiti test e un piano di trattamento individualizzato sarà sviluppato in base agli obiettivi del paziente. Se hai mal di schiena o sciatica, non aspettare più per il sollievo. Contattare un operatore sanitario per stabilire una consulenza individuale e una valutazione completa. Molti chiropratici e fisioterapisti sono certificati
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ning toothpastes, gels and so forth. You can compare prices and look through the product selection. Make sure you read the reviews of the customers and find out more about the product before you purchase it. Some websites do not provide customer reviews , and their products might not be authentic Some websites also provide testimonials on their site. It is recommended to purchase these products from sites with good reputation and from reputed dental practitioners.
The best way to have your teeth whitened is to opt to a professional treatment by an experienced dentist. The treatments are expensive and you can save money by shopping for toothpastes for teeth that are whitening and other such products sold over the Internet. Make sure you follow the advice of your dentist to ensure that your smile appear radiant.
There are also over-the-counter items which are able to whiten your teeth. These gels, strips, and other products come in a variety of different forms. A well-known over-the-counter product is an whitening toothpaste, or mouthwash. All you have to do is apply the bleaching gel and then swab it on your teeth.
Dentist Whitening, kits for whitening teeth and in-office whitening treatments come with their own advantages and drawbacks. For instance, if you opt for a home-based product it is possible that you will not achieve the same results you receive if you opt for an in-office treatment. Also, you can't perform the treatments regularly as it becomes difficult to get rid of the stain. You can keep your smile white and bright if you maintain a regular dental hygiene routine. Keep your smile sparkling and white by cleaning your teeth twice per day and seeing your dentist regularly and only using non-prescription products.
What to Look for in the Top Dentist: There are a lot of ways to locate a top dentist. It is essential to start with the best place possible. Consider the price and experience, location, and cost to locate the best dentist for you. You can examine the different locations to locate the right dentist.
Doing some research is the most effective method to find a dentist. Ask friends, family members or neighbors for their recommendations. Contact your local pharmacist or your general physician. If you're moving to another city, contact the dentist you currently see to determine whether they're in network. Contact the state or city dental association.
Other ways to find a dentist is visiting the American Dental Association website or calling the state or city dental association. They have an approved list of dentists. Another source to find the list of dentists that are approved is on the website of the American Academy for Cosmetic Dentistry. The website also lists approved dentists. This website lists approved providers by specialty as well as by location.
It is important to set an appointment when you've found someone you like. It is recommended to make an appointment to have a check-up. This will allow the dentist to determine the dental issues that require to be addressed. If you are comfortable you can make a date for your treatment.
There are many ways to locate dental work. You can search your telephone book for dentists or search at the Internet for ads. Call each dental clinic and ask for the receptionist. They will be able to schedule an appointment for you.
The most efficient method to find a family dentist practice is to use the yellow pages in your phone book. Shopping online is simpler when the clinic accepts credit cards. Many dentists have payment options that include annual installments along with monthly installments and take out loans. If you have questions about their services, contact the office to talk to the team of pediatric dentists. To get the answers you need you'll need, it's a good idea to visit the clinic in person.
A good pediatric dentist will make an appointment for both of your children to see them at the same time. When scheduling your appointment, you will be required to bring the dates for all your children's routine checkups. Your dentist may recommend preventative services that you can do while your children are sitting in their chair. Some options include taking out the garbage and brushing teeth. It is also important to be aware of when the dental office for your family closes for the day , so you can make your next appointment for cosmetic dental care without worrying about the appointment being booked.
You should also consult your dentist for CEs. They should be licensed and required to complete continuing education courses. This is crucial as you want to find the right dentist for you. You should also inquire whether they're willing let you tour the facility so you can examine how well the dental office is constructed. In addition, ask them about emergency care services. You'll have peace of peace of mind knowing that your dentist is prepared to handle any issue that might arise during the course of your child's regular visit.
Because this is an area of personal taste and financial resources, it's important to look around for the best dentists. There are certain characteristics you'd like to see in a dentist. You don't feel at ease with the dentist you have chosen. Find another that fits your needs. This can help you save money as you get the best dentist possible for your family.
It is crucial to know the things to look out for when you are looking for a new dentist. There are many things to consider when choosing the right dentist. If you're seeking better oral health, you should ensure that the dentist you select utilizes the best methods to care for your teeth. A good dental program will comprise both preventative and emergency care.
In addition to that, there are numerous cosmetic dentists who use porcelain veneers, bonding crowns, teeth whitening , and other procedures to enhance the appearance of your smile. If you're looking to get healthier teeth and gums, then a dentist who is functional might be the right option for you. When it concerns your oral health, you need to ensure you find a dentist who knows what they're doing. It is the only way to make sure that you get the best possible care for your teeth.
Dental Implants are small pieces composed of titanium, titanium, or dental steel that are surgically implanted into the jaw bone to restore its original shape and function after an accident or diseases have damaged or destroyed teeth. Dental implants are thin metal screw that interfaces directly with the jaw or bone of the patient to function as an artificial anchor , bridge, crown,, dentures or other dental prosthetic. It is placed into the jaw in a location that allows it to fulfill its purpose for the patient.
Dental Implants can be used to replace or restore function to various areas of the mouth. The dental implants themselves are very thin metal wires about a millimeter thick. Through a small incision made inside the mouth, they're placed into the jaw bone. Once placed, they are surgically molded to conform to the jaw and are then secured using an appropriate screw to hold them in the desired position. After they have healed for between six and nine months patients can use their new teeth and dental implants with more confidence than they did prior the procedure.
There are two primary kinds of dental implants: endosteal and aperiosteal (both are composed of titanium). Endosteal implants are by far the most well-known kind of implant in the present. They are made of titanium. Endosteal implants are inserted into the bone at the back of the jaw of the patient. After the dental implants in the jawbone are removed, the endosteal one remains in place and becomes permanent.
Once the titanium part has been cut into the correct shape and the two pieces are fixed in place using screws. The procedure can be disguised by braces that cover the jaw. However, the appearance of a brace made from metal will alter the way people see you, so make sure to cover your new teeth with it! Dental Implants are similar to other prosthetic teeth implants in that the implant is placed in the jawbone. This allows for the replacement of a tooth, or a group of teeth. When the procedure is completed successfully, a false tooth or teeth may be attached to the bridgework.
Dental Implants can be used to replace a single tooth that is missing or a number of missing teeth, or all missing teeth. Your dentist will decide which dental implants are appropriate for you prior to implant them into your jawbone. Dental Implants are a secure and durable replacement option. Dental Implants can be replaced with permanent, cost-effective solutions with a qualified dentist and high-quality material.
Your dentist will examine the condition of your teeth and gums before you can proceed with the procedure. The process will also comprise x-rays and CT scans to make sure that the implant you choose to use is a good fit to your jaw. Implants made by dental implants may not be the best option when your mouth has a large gap between two or more teeth. The dentist might suggest a bridge or another temporary solution in this situation. If there isn't enough space between the implant, your molars or the bridge, your dentist may recommend an incomplete plate or a bridge to strengthen the jaw and protect the jaw for long-term usage.
Dental implants aren't suitable for all patients. For instance, if your jaw is too small or has a large gap, your dentist might recommend Invisalign. This involves aligning your teeth using dental crowns or false teeth. If there isn't enough space between your teeth to support an implant Your periodontist could recommend Invisalign.
If you have false teeth or dentures it is possible to move to Dental Implants. You'll need to undergo several oral exams before you can get the implant. Your periodontist will recommend two weeks of regular maintenance if the implants look good. On the days that you aren't eating, you will be taken under sedation and given a painkiller to ease your pain. You'll need to remove the dentures or false teeth, and then have the implants placed directly into the gums.
Reviews from Satisfied Patients Have a look at testimonials on your dental professional's site. Dentist That Do Gold Teeth Near Me. There you will learn more about the patient experience and how they felt about their care. This can give you a great concept about what you must anticipate if you select treatment from that specific dental practitioner. Dentist Ratings and Reviews Near Me.
Ask who they see for oral care and what they like about their dental expert. 9 (Dentist Implants Near Me). Are You Comfortable With the Dental practitioner? If you want optimum dental care, you require to find a dental professional you can trust (Best Invisalign Dentist Near Me). This suggests someone down to earth who answers your concerns and someone you trust to do an excellent task.
10 - Oral Appliance Dentist Near Me. Trust Your Instincts If there is anything about a dental workplace or specialist that does not agree with you, then go with your impulse. Simply be sure to take your time and do your research soyou will make the ideal decision. If you wish to set up a tour or consult with a member of our staff, offer us a call at (262) 649-9436 now. Dentist That Do Iv Sedation Near Me.
2. Research the Dental practitioner's Qualifications Board certification is one of the most essential aspects to think about when you are selecting a dental professional. It tells you that the dental professional has the required training, skills and experience to supply health care in general dentistry - Pain Free Dentist Near Me. Also confirm that the dental expert has no history of malpractice claims or disciplinary actions.
By investing the small amount of time required to make a smart choice of a dental professional, you will help create a doctor-patient relationship based on mutual trust and respect. Best Pediatric Dentist Near Me. After completing your research study, call a dental expert for an appointment - Dentist Implants Near Me. At your very first check out you should be able to discover a lot about whether the dental professional is best for you and your household.
One of the most difficult aspects of relocating to a brand-new area is finding good doctor. I get the concern from loved ones all the time: How do I find a great dental professional? Well, first of all you require a GREAT dental professional. And I have a couple of expert pointers to help you discover one: First, lets talk about what I believe makes a terrific dental professional.
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Read More About Family Dentistعراقچی: نشست امروز بسیار جدی و چالشی بود، اروپایی ها باید جدیت را در مذاکرات نشان دهند
به گزارش وبلاگ خرید، معاون وزیر امور خارجه ایران نشست امروز کمیسیون مشترک برجام را بسیار جدی و چالشی خواند و بار دیگر بر برطرف همه تحریم ها تأکید کرد و گفت: اروپایی ها باید جدیت را در مذاکرات نشان دهند.
به گزارش خبرنگار گروه سیاست خارجی خبرنگاران، سید عباس عراقچی معاون سیاسی وزیر امور خارجه و رئیس هیأت ایرانی در مذاکرات کمیسیون مشترک برجام در وین در گفت وگویی بعد از نشست امروز مطرح نمود: امروز جلسه کمیسیون مشترک مجدد برگزار و تقریبا دو ساعت به طول کشید. قرار شد گروه های کاری در حوزه هسته ای و برطرف تحریم ها کار خودشان را امروز بعدازظهر از سر بگیرند. همه توافق داشتند که وارد کار جدی و عملی شویم و مجموعه تحریم هایی که آمریکا باید بردارد لیست و مجموعه اقداماتی که ایران باید انجام دهد نیز لیست گردد و توافق درباره آن صورت بگیرد و اجرایی گردد.
جلسه بسیار جدی و حتی چالشی بود/ حادثه نطنز چیزی نیست که به سادگی از کنار آن گذشت
عراقچی که با خبرگزاری صدا و سیما گفت وگو می کرد، بیان نمود: جلسه بسیار جدی و حتی چالشی بود. تحولاتی که بی
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Informe APEI sobre movilidad, APEI, 2011: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/15898 (accessed 15 August 2011).
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McDonald, S , QR codes and the mobile web, inCite, 2010, 31(1/2), 19: http://archive.alia.org.au/incite/2010/v31.01–02.pdf (accessed 15 August 2011).
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Walsh, A , QR codes: using mobile phones to deliver library instruction and help at the point of need, Journal of Information Literacy, 2010, 4(1), 55–65: http://goo.gl/JBDqG (accessed 15 August 2011).
Walsh, A and Godwin, P , It's just not the same: mobile information literacy. Third International m-libraries Conference, 2011: http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/10301 (accessed 15 August 2011).
Morgan, Stanley , Internet trends, 2010: http://goo.gl/kXEm6 (accessed 15 August 2011).
Mobio Indentity Systems Inc, The naked facts: QR barcode scanning in 2H-2010: http://goo.gl/9JKjP (accessed 15 August 2011).
Scanbuy, Scanlife mobile barcode trend report Q2 2011: http://goo.gl/Gjwi7 (accessed 15 August 2011).
ComScore, 14 Million Americans Scanned QR or Bar Codes on their Mobile Phones in June 2011: http://goo.gl/KqCGP (accessed 15 August 2011).دختر زئوس و هرا و خواهر آرس و هفاستوس وآتنا بود. ساقی خدایان در المپ بود و برای آنها نکتار و آمبورسیا (نوشیدنی و خوراک مخصوص خدایان) را فراهم می کرد. زمانی که هراکلس کشته شد و تن زمینی را ترک کرد و به المپ آمد، هبه را به همسری او درآورند. و پس از آن پرنس جوان تروایی، گانی مدا ( Ganymede) جانشین او و به عنوان ساقی خدایان مبدل گشت. هبه در اساطیر رومی با یوونتاس مطابق است.به گزارش گروه خبر خبرگزاری برنا، بانک مرکزی شرایط جدید ارائه دسته چک به متقاضیان را اعلام کرده که بر اساس آن، تحویل دسته چک به مشتری دارای سابقه چک برگشتی، بدهی غیرجاری و یا مشمولان موضوع ماده ۷ قانون صدور چک، ممنوع اعلام شده است؛ ضمن اینکه تحویل دسته چک جدید منوط به بازگشت حداقل ۸۰ درصد از برگه های آخرین دسته چک مشتری، اعم از صادر شده یا ابطال شده، به بانک خواهد بود.
نحوه شناسایی متقاضی افتتاح حساب جاری مطابق با مفاد قانون، آیین نامه و دستورالعملهای مبارزه با پولشویی است؛ ضمن اینکه تحویل دسته چک جدید منوط به بازگشت حداقل ۸۰ درصد از برگه های آخرین دسته چک مشتری، اعم از صادر شده یا ابطال شده، به بانک خواهد بود.
بر اساس بخشنامه بانک مرکزی، برای جلوگیری از بروز هرگونه سوء استفاده و کلاهبرداری احتمالی از طریق چک، بر شناسایی کامل شخص حقیقی و حقوقی به منظور افتتاح حساب جاری تاکید می گردد؛ در عین حال، مسئولیت عدم رعایت یا تخطی از مقررات دستورالعمل حساب جاری با هیات مدیره هر بانک است و در صورت تخلف، مشمول مجازاتهای انتظامی موضوع ماده ۴۴ قانون پولی و بانکی کشور میگردد.
فرم اشخاص دارای بیش از ۲۰ فقره چک برگشتی با نظارت واحد بازرسی آن بانک تکمیل و به طور مستمر در دو مقطع پایان شهریور ماه و پایان اسفند ماه هر سال به منظور اتخاذ تدابیر نظارتی مقتضی به این مدیریت کل ارسال نمایند؛ همچنین مدیریت بازرسی بانک نسخه ای از گزارش ها و نتایج بازرسی های صورت گرفته در این خصوص را به همراه مستندات مربوطه، به طور ماهانه به این بانک ارسال نمایندKarayılan'dan bir garip "isyan" çıkışı
PKK'nin kandil dağının yükseklerinde yaşayan liderlerinden ilginç açıklamalar gelmeye devam ediyor. TSK'nın İslam Devleti kontrolündeki bölgelere saldırı hazırlığında olması Karayılan'ı oldukça tedirgin etmiş durumda.
Murat Karayılan, İslam Devleti'nin tekrar Kobani'ye saldırması ve sınıra yaklaşması üzerine ortaya atılan "Türkiye Suriye'ye Cerablus'tan girecek" iddiaları soruldu. TSK'nın PKK/YPG elindeki bölgelerden ziyade muhalifler içinde önemli olan Cerablus'a sınır ikmal yollarına yönelmesine rağmen Karayılan'ın açıklamaları şaşkınlıkla karşılandı.
PKK liderlerinden Murat Karayılan'ın İslam Devleti'ne herhangi bir müdahale sonucu bizde harekete geçeriz şeklindeki açıklamaları:
"Diğer bir şey de eğer bugünkü MGK toplantısında veya başka mercilerde Rojava'daki kantonlara müdahale kararını alırlarsa ve böylesi uğursuz bir yönelime girerlerse, bu müdahale Rojava'ya değil, tüm Kürt halkına karşı yapılmış bir müdahale olacaktır. Ha Kobani'ye müdahale etmişsin, ha Amed'e müdahale etmişsin. Hiç farkı yoktur."
Türkiye'yi açık bir şekilde tehdit etti
"Hele hele son 2-3 yılda Rojava ile Kuzey'in bu kadar duygusal bütünleşmesinin olduğu bir ortamda Rojava'ya müdahale etmesi karşısında Kuzey'in duracağını mı düşünüyorlar. Açıkça söyleyeyim: Eğer onlar Rojava'ya müdahale ederlerse biz de onlara müdahale ederiz; o zaman Türkiye'nin tümü bir savaş sahasına dönüşür."香港宝轮街将建全港首个符合国际比赛标准曲棍球场
中新网11月9日电 据香港《星岛日报》报道，位于香港美孚宝轮街一块占地近4万平方米的用地，多年来一直用作停泊巴士和公众停车场。香港康文署8日落实利用该地发展康体设施，除了地区争取多年的荔枝角体育馆，还会同时兴建全港首个符合国际比赛标准的曲棍球场地，所提供的2个人造草曲棍球场，能合共容纳超2000名观众。
据报道，拟用作发展康体设施的一块特区政府用地，位于美孚宝轮街和深旺道交界，占地3.9万平方米，除了以短期租约形式用作公众停车场，当中超7400平方米，也一直租给九巴作为露天车厂。当中拟建的荔枝角体育馆，属市政局年代遗留下来的工程项目之一，地区已争取多年。
康文署最新建议同时利用该块用地，发展一个符合国际标准的曲棍球比赛场地，包括可容纳1500名观众的人造草曲棍主场，以及可容纳500名观众的人造草曲棍球暨足球副场，并提供浇水系统、泛光灯、裁判室、多用途房间和广播系统等辅助设施。
按照地区需要和善用场地资源，在日常非赛事及非训练期间，曲棍球场地可用作其他合适的康乐活动，如足球活动、太极等。
香港目前唯一正规曲棍球比赛和训练场地是建于1981年的京士柏曲棍球场，但座位数目只有762个。康文署称，根据2009年举办东亚运动会的经验，以及香港曲棍球总会的意见，京士柏曲棍球场座位数量不足，也�
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شن تر.
از روندون و مخامتچین نگفتی. آنها بازیکنان مشهوری هستند که تو نیمکت نشین شان کرده ای…
روندون بهترین بازیکن تیم ملی ونزوئلا است. او خیلی قوی است و اگر یادتان باشد تا همین یکی دو سال پیش، بازیکن کلیدی مالاگا در لالیگا بود. مخامتچین هم جزو بهترین فورواردهای روسیه به شمار می رود. امیدوارم بتوانم همین روند را ادامه بدهم و همچنان بازیکن اصلی روبین کازان باشم.
روبین کازان با یک فوروارد بازی می کند؟
برخی اوقات با دو فوروارد و خیلی وقت ها هم تک فوروارد بازی می کند.
قطعا در سیستم تک مهاجم، مربی از تو گل نمی خواهد بلکه دوندگی می خواهد و خسته کردن مدافعان؛ درست است؟
دقیقا همینطور است. وظیفه من این است که مدافعان میانی حریف را خسته کنم تا روندون بیاید، از خستگی آنها استفاده کند و گل بزند. مثلا روبروی آمکار، من فیکس بودم و مدافعان را خسته کردم. روندن آمد و ۲ دقیقه بعد از تعویض گل برتری را زد.
پس وظیفه تو فقط گل زدن نیست؟
نه، حتی برخی اوقات عقب برمی گردم تا به خط هافبک و دفاع هم کمک کنم. تازگی ها سرمربی تیم خیلی به من اعتماد می کند، شاید به این دلیل است که وظایفم را به درستی انجام می دهم. این اعتماد بردیف افتخاری است برای من.
گفته می شود گزارشگر تلویزیون روسیه لقب هایی به تو داده و از تو به عنوان نگین ایرانی یاد کرده، همینطور است؟
در همین بازی مقابل لکوموتیو مسکو، نیمه اول بازی فوق العاده ای انجام دادم. خودم که همراه با مترجم بازی را دیدم، گزارشگر خیلی از من تعریف کرد. او مدام می گفت سردار آزمون، نگین ایرانی روبین کازان یا الماس ایرانی روبین کازان. این تعریف و تمجیدها باعثبالا رفتن انگیزه ام می شود اما هیچ گاه راه پیشرفت مرا متوقف نخواهد کرد.
تیم ملی با آرژانتین، بوسنی و نیجریه همگروه شد، در مورد گروه بندی چه نظری داری؟ گروه مان سخت است به نظرت؟
گروه مان سخت است اما می توانیم به صعود امیدوار باشیم، به شرطی که بازی های تدارکاتی بزرگ برگزار کنیم و مقابل تیم های مطرح محک بخوریم.
یعنی تو معتقدی که می توان امیدوار به صعود بود؟
چرا که نه. گروه ما سخت است اما گروه مرگ نیست. در جام جهانی همه تیم ها می آیند تا از گروه شان صعود کنند، ما هم همینطور. فقط باید تلاش کنیم، بازی تدارکاتی بگذاریم تا آبرومندانه ظاهر شویم.
خودت چقدر امیدواری که با تیم ملی به جام جهانی بروی؟
من هیچ وقت امیدم را از دست نمی دهم. نظر کروش است که کدام بازیکنان به جام جهانی بروند، او آنقدر بزرگ است که می تواند بهترین تشخیص ها را انجام دهد. همین جا می گویم حتی اگر توسط کروش انتخاب نشوم و به جام جهانی نروم هیچ حرفی درباره او نمی زنم. کروش بزرگ است و کار کردن با او افتخار بزرگی برای من. به عنوان یک بازیکن حرفه ای همیشه به او و نظراتش احترام می گذارم.
حتما شنیده ای که هاشم بیک زاده به سوژه اصلی رسانه ها و فیس بوک تبدیل شده؟
واقعا معنی این کارها را نمی دانم. ما با همین هاشم بیک زاده به جام جهانی رفتیم. مگر او چه چیزی کم دارد که در جام جهانی بازی نکند؟ هاشم بیک زاده درست گفته که از مسی ترسی ندارد و سعی می کند مهارش کند. او راستش را گفته چون نمی تواند بگوید که مسی را در طول بازی رها می کند. حالا روی این حرف، سوژه اش کرده اند. چند میلیون رفته اند فیس بوک مسی و برایش پیغام گذاشته اند! آن هم از قول بیک زاده. نباید این کارها را انجام دهیم، به خدا این حرکات فرهنگ مان را پایین می آورد.
ولی هاشم بیک زاده هم می توانست حرفی درباره مهار مسی نزند…
خب او نظرش را گفته، نمی تواند که بی خیال مسی شود تا او دروازه ما را باز کند. به جای اینکه بیایند و به بیک زاده روحیه بدهند، اینگونه او را تحقیر می کنند. همین هاشم بیک زاده باعثشادی یک ملت شد و اشک خیلی ها را درآورد. یادتان هست بعد از بازی مقابل کره جنوبی مردم چقدر گریه کردند. آن اشک ها همه اش به خاطر بازی خوب بیک زاده و سایر بازیکنان تیم ملی بود. به جای اینکه از هاشم تشکر کنند، این حرف ها و سوژه ها را به وجود آورده اند.
اگر جای بیک زاده بودی چه کار می کردی؟
نمی توانستم کاری کنم اما واقعا ناراحت می شدم و داغان.Tropical Ecology & Three Dimensional Learning
Join your fellow educators on a 7-day professional development course in the rain forests of Costa Rica's Caribbean slope. This immersive program focuses on developing your familiarity with the Next Generation Science Standards. You'll learn progressive methods and techniques for engaging with three dimensional learning, and you'll meet other impassioned teachers on their own journeys of discovery. By working alongside researchers and ecologists at EPI's Pacuare Reserve, and by helping critically threatened species like leatherback sea turtles, you'll have the chance to strengthen your curriculum in the fundamentals of science education: curiosity and real-world phenomena.
This course is open to all levels of informal or formal educators, no application is needed to enroll.
TUITION & DATES
A wide range of wildlife research
The research station at Pacuare Reserve provides the ideal locale for engaging with a wide variety of research and conservation projects. Participants will have the opportunity to work on remote camera trapping of the region's felines, collect observational data on three different species of primates, and improve the success rate of leatherback nests at Pacuare Reserve's hatchery.什么是火人节？
“火人节（Burning Man）”是每年都会在黑岩城举行的一场狂欢节。准确地说，是在美国内华达州一个名为黑石沙漠（Black Rock Desert）的地方进行的反传统艺术节。
节日号称是一场探索不同“自我表现”艺术形式的群体性活动。艺术家们可以展出他们设计的交互式雕塑作品、建筑作
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�了难处？这不是随便编么？
讲师摇了摇头，回到了讲室喝了茶又回来后噶觉。
这个年轻人竟是在考场上睡着了？
章越确实是累及，写文章就是这样，知识阅历积累的不够，你就是写不出。就好比高考考场上的作文，写一篇你自己的文章不难，但要写一篇媲美鲁迅的文章，那真的……
强行拔高自己且负荷不住的结果，只能当堂晕过了（睡去）！
所幸讲官还以为章越不过是打了个盹，若是知道章越是晕了过去，那也实在是太耻辱了。
章越虽说晕过去了，但心底还是清醒的。就在考场上眯一会算了，反正也剩最后道题了。
然章越不知不觉地进入睡梦中那片天地。
在这里章越可以逗留六个时辰。
章越心想，这不是意味着他又多了六个时辰来思考答最后一题？
还有这个用处？
但章越更怕自己直接睡了过去了……
他记得以往学生时代，经常作的一个噩梦就是梦见自己一觉醒来，人身在考场上结果时间不够了，一看卷子还有好多道题目还没答。
如今就要成真了？
章越心想反正也是答不出，与其空着最后一题，倒不如在这里想想法子。
章越于是认真地想着这一道题目如何回答。
自己上一世看过的资料书籍，一一浮现在脑海中。
思绪一时在自己脑子里千变万化。
这是一个很玄妙的东西。
好似雪爪鸿泥，又似浮光掠影，章越明白自己想要的东西就在脑子深处，但一时之间却抓不住也摸不着。
有时候看着要抓住了，但一打岔又飞走了。
一个时辰过去了，丝毫无功。
又是一个时辰过去，好似有些头绪。
又一个时辰过去了，终于有了些灵感。
但下一个时辰，灵感又没了。
如此到了最后一个时辰，章越好似抓住了什么。
轰了一声！
当章越还没来得及好好把握，他已是醒了。
当章越睡眼朦胧地睁开眼睛时，但见左右的人已是考得差不多了，桌子已空了好几张了，唯独剩下两三人也已是停笔。
一看外头天居已是开始黑了。
章越吃了一惊，我这是睡了多久？
怕是有两个时辰吧！
太学考试没有时间限制，但不给蜡烛，也就是说考到天黑为止。
还好还有一些时间，就怕一睡睡到收卷。
章越看向了最后一道题‘《大学》之章句’。
此刻已是无暇多想了！
当即章越要提笔写字时，却发现墨已是干了。章越重新倒入砚水磨墨，最后于纸上刷刷地写下了这样的文字。
大学之书，古之大学所以教人之法也。盖自天降生民，则既莫不与之以仁义礼智之性矣……
章越想了想将上一世后人的了解，以及自己读经所得，最后以朱熹《大学章句》为根底写了这篇文章。
大学有三纲领，明德，亲民，至善。
八条目，格物，致知，正心，诚意，修身，齐家，治国，平天下。
也就是朱熹所称的‘三纲八目’。但与朱子不同，章越认为三纲目中新民尤高！
后世《大学》为首的四书，取代九经成为儒家入门之书，大学又为四书之首，确实有他根本之处。
读了大学再看其他儒家经义，都是其脉络的一部分。
但大学还有另一个版本。
南宋时章越另一个浦城同乡真德秀写了一本《大学衍义》，这本是帝王之学，是明清皇子的从小所必读。
这与读书人读得《大学》又是另一个角度来诠释。
如果说章越之前在胡瑗面前说‘正心诚意’是明体，如今这篇文章就是阐述如何明体了。
若说被誉为‘文起八代之衰道济天下之溺’的韩愈，第一次提出了四字书。
那么韩愈之后就是我了，我辈读书人当为往圣继绝学！
带着如此中二的念头，章越就在考场写了这篇《大学之大义》。
少年人就是来作梦的！
此刻章越目中似有火，熊熊燃烧，笔下如刀剑于纸上搏杀，开疆辟土！
纸上的字迹越来越多！
章越下笔写着，可是天也是渐渐暗了，终至再也不看清。
“乞给烛！”
“给什么烛？”窗外斥道。
章越摇了摇头心知一点办法也没有了。
他正写到意犹未尽之时，此刻暗自于心底大呼‘天不假时予我’！
“这难道就是时也命也？”
章越道了一句，万般无奈之下只好起身收拾交卷。
门口燃着数根庭燎，监考的太学讲师接了章越的卷子，上下打量了他一眼道了句：“吾平生监考数千学生，你倒是第一个能在考场上梦周公的，佩服佩服！”
章越没有其他想法，只是为未完成的文章可惜，不知以后还能不能写出那样的文章来。章越长叹道：“是我学艺不精罢了。”
那讲官本以为章越会狡辩什么，准备了一番疾言厉色的话，但见章越如此懊恼的表情，却不忍再责只道：“去吧！”
章越向对方施礼，然后提着书箱离开了太学。
那讲官看着章越的背影摇了摇头道：“如今后生真不知分寸，这样的人是如何被举至太学来的？”
那讲官对着庭燎看了一眼章越的卷子，不由道：“但是字倒是写得好！”In questo volume Skinner propone una nuova interpretazione della filosofia di Hobbes individuando nel passaggio fra la scrittura del De Cive (1642) e quella del Leviathan (1651) una cesura circa la concezione della relazione fra retorica e ragione. Secondo l’approccio storiografico «contestualista» che contraddistingue la Scuola di Cambridge, l’Autore dedica la prima parte del volume alla discussione rinascimentale sulla natura delle scienze morali e sul ruolo dell’elocutio al loro interno. È così illustrato il recupero dell’ars rethorica di Cicerone e Quintiliano da parte degli umanisti inglesi (a partire da Thomas Wilson) che la ritenevano una parte fondamentale del buon vivere civile e cristiano. In questo modo essi operavano una «retorizzazione» della scienza civile e della filosofia morale arrivando in certi casi a identificare – secondo il modello di Quintiliano – insegnamento e persuasione. Nella seconda parte del libro, Skinner si concentra invece sugli specifici argomenti a sostegno della propria interpretazione hobbesiana, individuando tre distinte fasi nel percorso intellettuale di Hobbes. Innanzittutto, l’Autore sostiene che la formazione di Hobbes fu essenzialmente umanistica e che l’uscita degli Elements of Law (1640) e del De Cive costituì il culmine di un progetto inteso a coprire tutte e cinque le discipline degli studia humanitatis. Tuttavia, proprio nella redazione di queste due opere manca l’apporto dell’ars rethorica le cui regole erano state, invece, seguite in precedenza. La spiegazione, secondo Skinner, è da rintracciare nel fatto che Hobbes aveva conosciuto il metodo geometrico degli Elementi di Euclide, entrando così nella seconda fase della sua vita intellettuale. Questa sarebbe caratterizzata da un attacco alla scienza civile umanistica articolato nei confronti dei codici retorici in cui essa era espressa: Hobbes non tenta di accreditare la propria credibilità in quanto autore e critica l’inventio e l’elocutio. Negli Elements, per esempio, il rigetto dei valori umanistici e dell’ideale di cittadinanza che vi era sotteso è manifestato dalla connessione stabilita fra eloquenza e sedizione. Gli Elements e il De Cive sono dunque interpretabili come il tentativo di sostituire la scientia civilis umanistica con una teoria della giustizia e della politica basata su premesse scientifiche e, per questo, intrinsecamente capaci di persuadere. La terza fase del pensiero hobbesiano corrisponderebbe invece con la stesura e le pubblicazioni delle diverse edizioni del Leviathan in cui ai metodi della scienza si affiancherebbe una positiva valutazione della potenza dell’eloquenza, suggerendo perciò una diversa relazione del rapporto fra ratio e oratio. Secondo Skinner questo mutamento nei confronti della retorica è fondato su un pessimismo del tutto nuovo nei confronti della capacità della ragione di vincere l’interesse personale e l’ignoranza, e non solo dalla necessità di rivolgersi a un uditorio più ampio. In conclusione occorre ricordare che il volume, pubblicato in inglese nel 1996, ha dato avvio a una ricca discussione sull’effettiva presenza di una discontinuità circa l’interpretazione della ragione nel percorso intellettuale hobbesiano di cui Skinner rende conto nella prefazione all’edizione italiana.Paul Hart现任恩智浦半导体执行副总裁兼射频功率业务部总经理。任职期间，Paul Hart负责提升恩智浦在5G领域的领导地位，并确定新的市场机会来推动经济增长。
Paul于2001年加入摩托罗拉半导体，担任射频工程师，并分别于2006年和2015年调任飞思卡尔和恩智浦。他在半导体行业拥有超过19年的经验，专门从事尖端RF解决方案的开发、发布和生命周期管理。
在担任现职之前，Paul在恩智浦管理RF业务。在此之前，他领导恩智浦的RF应用工程团队和工程工作，使公司更加专注于下一代功率放大器（PA）架构、无线电算法和无线电系统集成以�
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ند و این خودروها به زودی به فروش میرسند.
- گمرک آماده ورود خودروهای خارجی است.
جزئیات آیین نامه واردات خودرو
- واردات ماشین تنها برای خودروهای پایینتر از ۲۰ هزار یورو (فوب) مجاز است. البته اولویت با خودروهای کمتر از ۱۰ هزار یورو (فوب) است.
- تخلیه خودرو بدون ثبت سفارش و تخصیص ارز ممنوع است.
- ارزش گمرکی بر اساس ماده ۱۴ قانون امور گمرگی محاسبه میشود.
- خودروهای وارداتی تنها در بورس کالا عرضه میشوند.
- کارگروهی با مسئولیت وزارت صمت و عضویت وزارت اقتصاد و سازمان برنامه و بودجه موظف است نرخ سود بازرگانی خودروهای وارداتی را بر حسب ارزش تعیین کند. نرخ سود که مابهالتفاوت قیمت پایه با قیمت پایانی در بورس کالا است، باید عادلانه باشد.
- کارگاه مذکور میتواند سود بازرگانی علیالحساب در زمان ترخیص و همچنین سود بازرگانی قطعی در زمان فروش را تعیین کند.
- وزارت صمت باید با هدف توسعه تولید خودروهای اقتصادی (حداکثر ۱۰ هزار یورو)، مشوقهای سرمایهگذاری و تولید را پیشبینی کند. همچنین وزارت صمت باید اقدامات مورد نیاز برای هدایت بخشی از واردات به سمت تولید و افزایش تولیدات داخلی را در دستور کار قرار دهد. برنامه تولیدات داخلی واردکنندگان موضوع این بند، باید توسط وزارت صمت تایید شود.
- واردات خودروهای سواری به صورت سرمایهگذاری خارجی (با تأیید سازمان سرمایهگذاری خارجی) تنها برای استفاده در شبکه حملونقل عمومی مجاز است.
- خودروهای وارداتی در مناطق آزاد تجاری – صنعتی تنها منحصر به خودروهای هیبریدی یا برقی است. راهاندازی و سرمایهگذاری ایستگاههای شارژ با واردکنندگان خودرو است.
- سقف منابع ارزی برای واردات خودرو به جز سرمایهگذاری خارجی، حداکثر معادل یک میلیارد یورو است.
- منابع ارزی مورد نیاز از محل صادرات، رمز دارایی سرمایهگذاری خارجی (با تایید سازمان سرمایهگذاری خارجی) و دیگر منابع مورد تایید بانک مرکزی تامین میشود.
- وزارت صمت با همکاری بانک مرکزی دستورالعمل اجرایی این مصوبه، مانند چگونگی تامین و تخصیص ارز، مشخصات فنی، خدمات پس از فروش، انتقال فناوری و تعیین صلاحیتهای فنی و حرفهای واردکنندگان را تدوین و ابلاغ میکند.
- وزارت صمت باید هر ۳ ماه یک بار، گزارش اجرای این تصویبنامه را به ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت ارائه کند.
آیین نامه واردات خودرو تصویب شد
پس از گذشت ۴ ماه، روز ۳ شهریورماه، جزئیات مصوبه واردات خودرو توسط هیات وزیران تصویب شد و معاون اول رئیس جمهور مصوبه نهایی را به کلیه سازمانها شامل وزارت صمت، وزارت کشور، وزارت اقتصاد، آییننامه شرایط استفاده از رمز ارزها بانک مرکزی و دبیرخانه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد ابلاغ کرد.
واردات خودرو قانونی شد
- ۱۶ خردادماه ۱۴۰۱، رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی قانون واردات خودرو را برای اجرا به دولت ابلاغ کرد.
- مجوز واردات خودرو ۵ ساله است.
- وزارت صمت باید آییننامه واردات خودرو را تنظیم و تصویب کند.
تاثیر واردات بر بازار خودرو
درست از تابستان ۱۳۹۷ که واردات خودرو به کشور ممنوع شد، افزایش قیمت، نوسان قیمت خودروها اوج گرفت. از همان زمان بود که نه تنها قیمت خودروهای صفر و کارکرده خارجی، بلکه قیمت روز خودرو داخلی هم سر به فلک کشید و بازار را برهم ریخت.
در همان روزها هم بسیاری از کارشناسان و فعالان بازار بر این باور بودند که اگر زمستان همان سال واردات از سر گرفته شود، تا حد زیادی از افزایش قیمتها جلوگیری میشود، اما واردات ماشین باز نشد که نشد و قیمتها هم روز به روز صعودی شد.
حالا اما به نظر میرسد با گذشت بیش از چهار سال از ممنوعیت واردات خودرو به کشور، شمارش معکوس برای باز شدن درهای ورود خودرو به کشور باز شده اما دیگر امیدی به بازگشت قیمتها به نرخهای قبلی نیست. چرا که علاوه بر افزایش چندبرابری قیمت خودروهای خارجی و داخلی، نرخ ارز، به نتیجه نرسیدن برجام و تورم نیز در این میان اثر گذار است و گویی دیگر کار از کار گذشته است.
تعرفه واردات خودرو
تعرفه واردات خودرو از آن دسته مواردی است که هرساله و با توجه به حقوق ورودی کالا به کشور (بر اساس بودجه همان سال) تعیین میشود.
با توجه به تصویب تعرفه ورودی کالا به کشور در سال ۱۴۰۰، به صورت کلی اعلام شد. با این حال اما در بند چهارم تعرفههای ورودی خودرو، حقوق ورودی خودروهای سواری حداقل به میزان هشتاد و شش درصد (۸۶%) ارزش گمرکی آن اعلام شد.
این درحالی است که از سال ۱۳۹۷ واردات خودرو به کشور بسته شده است و در حال حاضر فقط چند شرکت خودروساز، تعدادی خودرو چینی را به کشور وارد میکنند.
تعرفه واردات خودرو در سال ۱۴۰۱
بر اساس اعلام رییس سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ای
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这位青蛙王子小时候的成绩并不出色，只有劳作比较好一点。戈达德的父母很疼爱他，因为他是独生子，而且天生体弱多病。小时候，就被医生宣称活不久。他有天生的胃溃疡，肾功能失调，这些在当时都是疑难杂症。他的父母是很虔诚的基督徒，他们认为，能拥有孩子一天，就是拥有神赐给他们祝福。
戈达德也是唱歌的好手，他从小就在乡下的教会里的诗班唱诗。这所教会有个传统，每年都会举办一次射箭的比赛，参加的人可以用任何工具方法，用射的、丢的、扔的、抛的，甚至把剪绑在母鸡身上也好，看谁能把剪弄得高，最高者获胜。教会里的大人、孩子，常常在想各种方法把剪射高。大人们用的是臂力，那小孩子要赢就必须靠脑力。
戈达德曾经想过用腿的力量把弓拉满，就可以射远一点，但是那样并没有让他获胜。他又想，用灌氢气的气球绑在箭上，但是风一吹，箭就乱飘，违反了比赛规则。他们的规则是：箭落下来必须是在教会旁边的小草地上，所以箭还要控制得稳。后来，哥达德想出一个妙法，他用来金属铝来做气球，就可以重得不受风的影响，又可以轻得飞上去。
他邀请教会里少年团契的两个好朋友海恩丝和杨格，组成了“金属气球三剑客”，他开始制造这个怪兵器，这三个人成为一生的好朋友。四十年后，这三人射出去的不再是气球，而是火箭，是人类第一个超音速的机器怪物。
1898年1月8日，16岁的戈达德在日记上写着：“买了5磅重的铝，尝试去溶解它，却溶解不掉。”以后连续十天，他的日记上都写着：“铝还是溶解不掉。”他的妈妈看到这三个孩子每天下课后，忍着寒冷的冬日，在储藏室里烧那一块顽固的铁，于是花了一点钱给他们买了三尺长的铝箔片，不久，三剑客又研究把铝箔片制成了枕头状的气球。他们到图书馆研读各种有关铝的资料，边看边学，边学边做。1月27日，他写着：“下课后，铝气球制好了。胜利！”
那天夜里，他在日记里写着：“铝气球升空失败！”他略称气球是“铁猪1号”。“铁猪1号”在他心中缓缓升起，有天会飞上天空去的。他的优点呈现了，他会很快地忘记失望，又重燃希望。
1899年，戈达德的肾功能太差了，每天只能疲惫地躺在床上，只好休学。这一休息就是两年，他的同学都顺利自高中毕业。这两年发生一件事，扭转他难过的心情，并且决定了他一生的方向。
1899年10月19日，他在日记上写着：“天气晴朗，下午两点，我很无聊，看到门口的樱桃树长得太高，觉得需要修剪。虽然力气不够，我还是慢慢地爬到树干上，拿起锯子准备锯下去。忽然，我看见原野的地平线上，仿佛有个金属汽球冲上天空去，背后喷出来的是一种气体，从来没有人用过的那种气体。我一下子明白：问题不在于气球太重，而是有一种燃料还未被知道。”
“我知道这是白日梦，原野仍如往昔般平静，但是，当我从树上爬下来时，我深深知道，我跟从前完全不一样了。”
“梦想加上努力就成为理想”，他到图书馆把以前不爱看的物理和数学搬回来。他知道，要了解气体需要物理，要知道气体燃烧的计算就需要数学。他知道自己为什么要读书了，两年后，当他回到学校，他已经和从前完全不一样了。
1904年6月24日，他以高中第一名的成绩毕业，代表毕业生在台上演讲。他说：“昨日的梦想是我今日的希望，也是我明日的实践。”这句话令他的父母、放气球的伙伴们都流下泪来，以后七年，由大学到取得物理学博士，他一直保持第一名到底。当时，最优秀的普林斯顿大学也要聘请他去任职。
成功的人生决非一帆风顺，这时候他的老毛病又发作，医生甚至宣称他的肾坏透了，只有两个星期的寿命。他的气球还没有升高，他不能倒下来，顽强的生命力竟然胜过疾病。休息3年后，他回到自己的母校克拉特大学担任物理学教授。
1916年，他到处宣讲“高压混合的气体—氧离子气铀可以发射火箭到外空去”。这种想法太天真了，制造火箭的费用太昂贵，所以政府、厂家、大学都不肯资助他那个飞到极高之处的方法。
1917年某一天，他从教会祷告聚会出来，他父亲兴奋地跑来，握着他的手说：“恭喜你，儿子。华盛顿来的电报，史密生协会决定支助你的计划，一年美金5000元。”太好了，梦中的火箭可以发射了，他以前射出去的小火箭已把家里的储蓄用光，甚至有一次火箭没有往上飞，反而侧向平飞出去，正中靶心，把他唯一剩下的老爷车给炸掉了。
戈达德一直没有考虑结婚，因为他的身体不好，火箭研究又很危险。直到他遇见女孩以斯帖。这个女孩很特别，喜欢摄影。那可不是一般的摄影，而是高难度的“快速摄影”。当时，什么最快呢？当然是戈达德的火箭。于是，以斯帖来当他的助手，把相机挂上火箭，可以连续记录火箭发射的整个过程。这个技术成为后来人造卫星、太空梭上的必备物品。
不久，两人相恋结婚，于是早期的“火箭三剑客”又多了一位女侠。他们常在荒野山谷发射火箭，当时还很少人知道这事，直到1929年，被报纸报道，全国才都知道有4个人在放射火箭。当时的报道就戏称戈达德是“火箭人”，这个报道引来了很多的攻击。因为火箭危害社区的安全，招来许多的讥笑：“都什么时代了，还在做梦到别的星球。”在一片反对的声浪中，有一个人出来力排众议，他的名字叫查理斯林白，他就是独自驾机飞越大西洋的航空英雄。他拜访戈达德，看过火箭飞行后，在报纸上宣称：“快速的不仅是火箭，而是戈达德观念已经超越时代，飞到未来。”林白以他的知名度开始为戈达德募款，当钱汇入银行时，戈达德松了一口气，因为史密生协会的资助正是到那一年停止。
1935年5月，在新墨西哥州的沙漠，戈达德的火箭已上到7500尺，时速700哩，人类第一次超越音速，世人逐渐知道火箭的威力。
戈达德没有看到人类凳上月球，他死于1945年8月10日，他的墓碑上写着“昨日的梦想是我今日的希望，也是我明日的实践。”他被称为“太空物理之父”“火箭之父”，他把二十世纪射向太空时代。
人生之最
智慧语录120412－－路过整理
健康是最佳的礼物，知足是最大的财富，善良是最好的品德，牵挂是最真的思念，祝福是最好的话语。上帝是最大的保障，天堂是最美的期待。
拥抱每一天120412——爱@云上太阳整理
感谢主！我是一个四个孩子的妈妈，从台湾来到美国。本来我是生长一个基督徒的家庭，养育儿女之后，也照样教导他们认识真神。从幼稚园就到教会学校去上学，到小学五六年级每个礼拜都跟着妈妈到礼拜堂去参加主日学，去学唱《耶稣爱我》的诗歌。孩子到了五六年级，因为功课太忙了，礼拜六晚上常常要做功课到深夜，当时就怜惜孩子说睡太晚了，起不来，明天不要去教会了。就因为这样子等他们考上中学，已经习惯了礼拜天不去做礼拜了，就去做自己喜欢做的事情，这是一个妈妈的错误、妈妈的失败。
感谢神，第二个儿子功课很好，品行也很规矩，当他毕业以后去当工兵排长。没有想到，当他快要退役的最后三个月当中，有一天我们接到部队来的电话说，儿子发高烧住了医院。我们想一个精壮的青少年发烧，也不以为意。到了医院的时候，看他躺在床上，没有想到那天晚上他抽筋，到了天亮，两腿一伸，去世了……这对一个做父母的多大的打击？！在这个时候我就想到我从小受的主日学的教育，我不敢埋怨
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i tepki gösterdi.
Yeni Zelanda Başbakanı John Key, "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bir ada değildir. Orada oturup dünyanın geri kalanıyla ticaret yapmayacağını söyleyemez...Bir noktada bunu düşünmeleri gerekecek. Ama doğal olarak hayal kırıklığına uğradık" açıklaması yaptı. Trump'ın seçim kampanyasında açıkça karşı çıktığı anlaşmadan çekilme açıklamasının kendisini şaşırtmadığını söyleyen Key, ABD'nin Asya'da oynamak istediği rolü ve orada hızla büyüyen pazarlara nasıl ulaşacağını iyi düşünmesi gerektiğini belirtti.
Avustralya Başbakanı Malcolm Turnbull ise Trump ve yönetiminin kararının kendilerini bağlayacağını, ancak diğer 11 TPP ülkesinin anlaşmayı oybirliğiyle onayladığını ve yürürlüğe gireceğini söyledi.
Diğer taraftan Japonya Başbakanı Shinzo Abe ise Amerika olmadan TPP'nin anlamsız olacağını kaydetti.
ABD'nin müstakbel başkanı Donald Trump, görevdeki ilk 100 gününde yapacağı işleri anlattığı videosunda, ekibine göreve başladığı ilk gün yasaları ve istihdamı geri getirecek icraatların bir listesini yapmasını istediğini belirtmiş, “Ülkemiz için potansiyel bir felaket olan ticarette Trans-Pasifik Ortaklığından (TPP) geri çekilme niyet bildirgemizi yayınlayacağım” demişti. Trump, bunun yerine Amerika’ya istihdam ve iş alanlarını geri getirecek daha adil ve karşılıklı ticaret anlaşmaları müzakereleri yapacaklarını söyledi.
Bir yıl önce müzakereleri tamamlanan Trans-Pasifik Ortaklık Anlaşması TPP'den geri çekilmek isteyen Trump, Amerika'nın ekonomisini güçlendirmek için korumacı bir politika savunuyor. Trump ABD'ye gelen yabancı menşeli ürünleri kesmek istiyor, serbest ticareti iyi bulmuyor.
12 ülkeden oluşan TPP, Başkan Barack Obama tarafından bu yılın başında imzalandı ancak Senato tarafından henüz onaylanmadı. TPP serbest ticaret anlaşmasına Amerika, Avustralya, Brunei, Kanada, Şili, Japonya, Malezya, Meksika, Yeni Zelanda, Peru, Singapur ve Vietnam imza atmıştı.
Müstakbel Başkan Trump şöyle konuştu: "Benim gündemim basit çekirdek bir prensibe dayanıyor; önce Amerika gelir. Çelik üretiminden tutun, araba üretimine ya da hastalıkların tedavisine, bir sonraki nesil üretim ve yeniliklerin kendi ana vatanımız üzerinde gerçekleşmesini istiyorum. Amerika, Amerikan işçileri için refah ve istihdam yaratacak."
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
afp, rtrs, ap, SSB/BKDecember 12, 2013
US Supervolcanoes: Yellowstone-Check, Utah-Check, Wait… Utah?
[ Watch the Video: Add Another Supervolcano To North America's List ]
Brett Smith for redOrbit.com - Your Universe OnlineGeologists from Brigham Young University in Utah have found evidence of a massive supervolcano near the Utah-Nevada border that had a massive eruption around 30 million years ago some 5,000 times larger than the Mount St. Helens eruption in 1980, according to a new report published in the journal Geosphere.
“In southern Utah, deposits from this single eruption are 13,000 feet thick,” said study author Eric Christiansen, an associate professor of geology at BYU. “Imagine the devastation – it would have been catastrophic to anything living within hundreds of miles.”
While dinosaurs had long been extinct when this eruption happened, North America at the time was home to a wide range of mammals, reptiles and plant life. The researchers said this massive eruption would have blocked out the sun, potentially disrupting the life cycles of many of these organisms.
To confirm the supervolcano’s existence, the researchers examined the thickness of the volcanic flow deposits. The team also used radiometric dating, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and chemical analysis of the minerals to determine the volcanic ash at the site was all from the same eruption.
Believed to have occurred near Wah Wah Springs, Utah – the eruption buried a vast area extending from central Utah to central Nevada. The team said they even found evidence of the eruption as far away as Nebraska. The BYU scientists also found evidence of fifteen other eruptions and 20 large calderas related to the same supervolcano.
Despite their enormous size and impact on the Earth, millennia of erosion slowly hide supervolcanoes in plain sight.
[ Watch the Video: Massive Ancient Supervolcano Discovered in Utah ]
“The ravages of erosion and later deformation have largely erased them from the landscape, but our careful work has revealed their details,” Christiansen said. “The sheer magnitude of this required years of work and involvement of dozens of students in putting this story together.”
Unlike Mount St. Helens, supervolcanoes are different from the more familiar “straddle” volcanoes because they aren’t cone-shaped mountains with a single hole that spouts magma and other volcanic material.
“Supervolcanoes, as we’ve seen, are some of Earth’s largest volcanic edifices, and yet they don’t stand as high cones,” said Christiansen. “At the heart of a supervolcano instead, is a large collapse.”
A supervolcano forms when a massive pool of magma builds below the surface and pushes upward – forming a large dome. Eventually the surface breaks, starting a massive eruption, releasing the magma and forming a bowl-shaped depression a few miles deep, known as a caldera.
There are still active supervolcanoes today, such as the one found in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The caldera of this supervolcano is about the same size as the Wah Wah Springs caldera, which was approximately 25 miles across and 3 miles deep when it was first created.
“One of the things that geologists are always trying to piece together is the history of the Earth,” Christiansen said in a web video. “The history of the Earth has been punctuated by catastrophic events. Identifying one of those that occurred here in western Utah will help us piece together this long chain of events that are part of Earth’s history.”کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات در نشستی با مسوولان رسانه ها از آنان خواست که از طریق برنامه های خود، شهروندان کشور را برای حضور گسترده به پای صندوق های رای دهی تشویق کنند. معاون عملیاتی کمیسیون انتخابات می گوید که رسانه ها باید با رعایت اصلی بی طرفی، حمله های احتمالی مخالفان مسلح را در روز رای دهی بزرگ نمایی نکنند.
تا ساعت دوازده شب پنجشنبه کارزارهای انتخاباتی نامزدان مجلس نمایندگان در سراسر کشور به گونه رسمی به پایان می رسد. کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات نشستی را با مسوولان رسانه ها در کابل برگزار کرده است. وسیمه بادغیسی، معاون کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات از رسانه ای کشور می خواهد که از طریق برنامه های خود مردم را به حضور گسترده به پای صندوق های رای دهی تشویق کنند. معاون کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات می گوید که رسانه ها باید با رعایت اصل بی طرفی، حمله های احتمالی مخالفان مسلح را در روز رای دهی بزرگ نمایی نکنند. به باور خانم بادغیسی، بزرگ نمایی حملات تروریستی بر مراکز رای دهی در روز انتخابات، سبب کاهش حضور مردم به پای صندوق های رای خواهد شد.
درهمین حال، حفیظ الله دانش، سخنگوی کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات می گوید که مواد حساس و غیر حساس انتخاباتی به ولسوالی ها در حال انتقال است و این روند تا روز جمعه به پایان خواهد رسید.
دو روز دیگر به زمان برگزاری انتخابات مجلس نمایندگان باقی مانده است. به جز غزنی در سی و سه ولایت کشور انتخابات برگزار خواهد شد. انتخابات پیشرو از سوی چهارصد هزار ناظر ملی و بین المللی نظارت خواهد شد. در انتخابات مجلس نمایندگان در سی و سه ولایت دو هزار و پنجصد تن برای به دست آوردن دوصد و پنجاه کرسی در مجلس نمایندگان، باهم رقابت می کنند.Çıkıyor, Hindistan Cevizi Yağı Hakkında Bir Başka Sağlık Yardımı Yapmıyorsunuz
Dorothy Atkins | Baş Editörü | E-mail
Bilim adamları sürekli olarak diyet ve hastalık arasındaki bağlantıları inceliyorlar ve bugünlerde yediğiniz her şeyin bir rahatsızlığa bağlı olduğu anlaşılıyor. Bununla birlikte, bu araştırma, sağlığımız için çok yararlıdır çünkü bize, sağlık konusundaki kaygılarımıza dayanarak alımımızı nasıl düzenleyeceğimize dair değerli bilgiler verir.
Bugün yayınlanan yeni bir çalışma Bilimsel Raporlar ve profesör Yin Xiao ve Queensland Teknoloji Üniversitesi Sağlık ve Biyomedikal Yenilik Enstitüsü'nün bir ekibi tarafından yürütülen, osteoartrit (en yaygın artrit şekli) ve yüksek yağlı, yüksek karbonhidrat (şeker, mısır şurubu ve yüksek fruktozlu mısır şurubu). Özellikle çalıştıkları yağlar: tereyağı, hindistancevizi yağı, palmiye yağı ve hayvansal yağ.
Bulgular, ikisi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olduğunu öne sürmektedir - abur cubur eklemleri zayıflatır (içlerindeki kıkırdağın bileşimini değiştirir ve parçalanmasına neden olur), bu da CDC'ye göre 30 milyondan fazla Amerikan erişkisini etkileyen osteoartrit ile sonuçlanır. En sık kalça, diz ve eller oluşur ve ağr
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های متنوع تری پیش روی ما قرار می گیرد، کار تصمیم گیری دائم سخت تر و سخت تر می شود.
به خوب قانع باشید و دنبال بهترین نباشید.
اینکه یاد بگیریم هر چیزی را که به اندازه کافی خوب است، بپذیریم، کار تصمیم گیری را ساده می کند و احساس رضایت را در ما افزایش می دهد. شوارتز از نظر نوع تصمیم گیری، افراد را به دو دسته تقسیم می کند: افرادی که دنبال بهترین هستند و آنهایی که به خوب رضایت می دهند.
دسته اول در هر موضوعی بهترین آن را می خواهند. آنها تمام گزینه ها را بررسی می کنند و هزینه فرصت تمام تصمیمات و گزینه هایی را که انتخاب نمی شود، در نظر می گیرند. اینکار نیاز به زمان و تلاش دارد و در دنیایی که از انتخاب های مختلف لبریز است، این افراد زیر بار این همه انتخاب و تصمیم گیری، فشار زیادی را تحمل می کنند.
اما دسته دوم افرادی هستند که به خوب قانع هستند. آنها معیارهایی را از قبل برای خود تعیین می کنند و نگران این نیستند که گزینه های بهتری هم وجود دارد. وقتی آنچه دوست دارند را پیدا می کنند، از جستجو دست بر می دارند.
تحقیقات نشان داده اند افرادی که به دنبال بهترین ها هستند، بیشتر از تصمیمات خود پشیمان می شوند، نگران فرصت های از دست رفته هستند، احتمال ناشاد بودن شان بیشتر است و بیشتر درگیر مقایسه اجتماعی می شوند. مقایسه اجتماعی یعنی مقایسه تصمیم خود با آنچه توقع داشتید و می توانست باشد یا آنچه دیگران انتخاب کرده اند.
افرادی که به دنبال بهترین ها هستند، تلاش زیادی برای هر تصمیم گیری می کنند، بالاترین سطح توقع را از نتایج این تصمیم ها دارند، بنابراین بیشتر از دیگران ناامید و سرخورده می شوند.
اولین قدم برای بهبود اوضاع این است که نسبت به این حالت آگاهی داشته باشید و سعی کنید در تصمیم گیری های خود بیشتر از قبل به چیزهایی که به اندازه کافی خوب هستند، رضایت بدهید. به این موضوع فکر کنید که چه تصمیماتی می توانند به اندازه کافی خوب باشند و همیشه به اجرای نتایج آن پایبند باشید. برای اینکار می توانید استانداردهایی واضح و روشن را برای آنچه به اندازه کافی خوب است، تعریف کنید.
به جای تصمیم گیری، قوانین و استانداردهایی را تعریف کنید.
یک راه برای سبک کردن بار تصمیم گیری و آزادی انتخاب، این است که تصمیم بگیریم چه زمانی باید تصمیم بگیریم. ایجاد محدودیت برای انتخاب هایمان می تواند آزادی بیشتری به ما بدهد. نویسنده پیشنهاد می کند قوانین، استانداردها و پروتکل هایی را برای موقعیت های خاص تعیین کنیم تا تصمیم گیری را به حداقل برسانیم. تصمیم بگیرید که چه زمانی باید و می خواهید تصمیم بگیرید.
در رابطه با استانداردها، شوارتز پیشنهاد می کند که گزینه ها را به دو دسته تقسیم کنیم: گزینه هایی که با استانداردهای تعیین شده تطابق دارند و آنها که این استانداردها را ندارند. وقتی که نیاز به تصمیم گیری بین این انتخاب ها پیش می آید، آنها را با این استانداردها مقایسه کنید و دیگر از حدس زدن دست بردارید. اینکار را می توانید برای خرید لباس یا ماشین، تصمیم گیری سرمایه گذاری یا حتی انتخاب مقصد سفر انجام دهید. این تصمیم که هرگاه گزینه ای با استانداردهای ما هماهنگ بود، آن را انتخاب کنیم و سراغ دیگر گزینه ها نرویم، بار تصمیم گیری را از روی دوش ما تا حد زیادی بر می دارد.»
شکرگزاری را تمرین کنید تا پشیمانی کمتری را تجربه کنید.
هرچه انتخاب های بیشتری داشته باشیم، کاش های بیشتری هم خواهیم داشت و با هر کاش، احساس پشیمانی بیشتر و رضایت کمتری را نسبت به انتخاب ها و تصمیمات خود تجربه خواهیم کرد.
با وجود انتخاب های بی پایانی که در جامعه وجود دارد، همیشه احتمال پشیمانی از تصمیمات مان هست. با وجود اینترنت که مقایسه را برایمان آسان کرده است، همیشه دنبال بهترین ها می گردیم. طبق تحقیقات انجام شده، ما معمولاً انتخاب هایی می کنیم که احتمال تجربه پشیمانی را برایمان به حداقل برساند.
راه حل پیشنهادی شوارتز برای کاهش پشیمانی، احساس شکرگزاری است و اینکه مرتب به خودتان خوبی های چیزهایی را که دارید، یادآوری کنید و به این فکر نکنید که الان آنها به خوبی قبل نیستند. هر روز فهرستی از چیزهایی که به خاطرشان شکرگزار هستید، تهیه کنید. بعد از هر تصمیم بزرگ، شکرگزار خوبی ها و نکات مثبت آن باشید و روی نکات منفی آن تمرکز نکنید. دیگر به دنبال بهترین و ایده آل نباشید، قانع باشید.
با کمتر کردن تعداد انتخاب ها، شادتر می شویم و حس پشیمانی ناشی از انتخاب های بد را کاهش می دهیم. باید بدانید که چه زمانی تصمیم بگیرید و چه زمانی به استانداردها و قوانینی که تعیین کرده اید، اتکا کنید. کمتر
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americansfortaxfairness.orgCoronavirus, dubbi sulle Olimpiadi nel 2021: "Chi ci dice che virus sarà sotto controllo?"
Come tutti o quasi gli eventi sportivi previsti per questa estate, anche i Giochi Olimpici nelle scorse settimane sono stati rinviati. Il CIO, dopo un confronto col Governo giapponese, ha deciso di farli slittare al 2021: l'apertura delle Olimpiadi è prevista per il 23 luglio 2021, quella dalle Paralimpiadi il 24 agosto. "Ma oggi nessuno è in grado di dire se sarà possibile controllare il virus entro luglio 2021, non siamo certamente in grado di dare una risposta chiara sulla disputa dei Giochi Olimpici nel 2021", ha detto quest'oggi nel corso di una conferenza stampa Toshiro Muto, CEO del comitato organizzatore di Tokyo 2020. "Abbiamo preso la decisione di posticipare i giochi di un anno e lavoreremo sodo per prepararli. Speriamo sinceramente che il prossimo anno l'umanità riuscirà a superare la crisi del coronavirus".Pokemon Şirketi, kamuya duyurulan bir duyuru yayınladı. Pokemon Global Bağlantısı gelecek yıl Şubat 24, 2020’in kapatılması. Servis, 2011'ten bu yana faaliyet gösteriyordu ancak şimdi şirket, Switch'te bulunanlar gibi daha kazançlı alternatiflere odaklandığından aşağı iniyor.
Haber üzerinde halka açıklandı Pokemon GL web sitesi, burada kapatma hakkında çok kısa bir iki paragraf duyuru var.
Son zamanlarda çıkan bazı oyunlar, kapanma işleminden gerçekten etkilenecek. Pokemon Güneş ve Ay...
“Dokuz yıldan fazla bir süre çalıştıktan sonra, Pokémon Global Link (PGL) hizmeti Şubat 24, 2020, 23: 59 UTC'de emekliye ayrılacak. PGL hizmeti sona erdikten sonra, artık Pokémon Ultra Sun, Pokémon Ultra Moon, Pokémon Sun veya Pokémon Moon oyunlarınızda PGL ile bağlantı gerektiren hiçbir oyun özelliğini kullanamayacaksınız. PGL dışında başka çevrimiçi işlevleri kullanabileceksiniz.
“Pokémon Sword ve Pokémon Shield, PGL'nin Rating Savaşları ve Çevrimiçi Yarışmaların özelliklerine benzer hizmetler sağlayacak ve Nintendo Anahtarı".
Servis Nintendo 3DS ömrü boyunca mevcuttu.
Genellikle, savaş derecelendirmelerini, şampiyonaları kontrol etmek veya bölgesel etkinliklere katılmak istersen, Global Link servisini, ağa bağlanmak ve rakiplerini bulmak veya turnuvalara katılmak için kullanırsın.
Eh, şimdi hizmet sona eriyor, bu, ilgili tüm oyun işlevselliği ve PGL'ye eklenen özelliklerin artık işe yaramayacağı anlamına geliyor.
Bu, pek çok şirketin takip ettiği “tüm dijital geleceğin” büyük dezavantajlarından biridir. Sunucular bir kez kaput gittiğinde, eklenen tüm oyun özellikleri ve işlevleri de öyle.
Düzenli olarak kullandıysanız, Pokemon Global Bağlantısı, o zaman oyun vakti geldiğinde oyun vaktinize girin, çünkü Şubat 24, 2020 artık erişilebilir olmayacak.
(MaverickHL haberi için teşekkürler)Lợi nhuận của doanh nghiệp nhà nước trong quý I tăng 16,7%, sắt thép, than, hóa dầu, điện tăng mạnh | Doanh nghiệp nhà nước
群众网北京5月26日电（赵欣悦）天下台联民网克日颁布发表斯诺克冠军联赛将正在6月1日开赛，奥沙利文、塞我比、罗伯逊、特鲁姆普和中国选脚梁文专、陈飞龙确认出战。
中国选脚梁文专（材料图）
本次冠军联赛将分三个阶段停止，一切阶段的一切场次最多挨谦4局。小组赛阶段于6月1-8日停止，64位选脚分为16组，每组4人。每一个角逐日正在两张球台停止两个小组轮回的角逐，每场比胜者积3分，挨仄积1分。每一个小组的头名进进胜者组。胜者组阶段：6月9-10日，16位选脚分为4组，每组4人。每一个角逐日正在两张球台停止两个小组轮回的角逐。决赛阶段：6月11日，从胜者组锋芒毕露的4位选脚再成一组，决出联赛冠军。
今朝赛事分组曾经出炉，梁文专取夺冠热点塞我比同处第5组，陈飞龙正在第12组，特鲁姆普被分正在第1组，罗伯逊正在第16组。ao59
sfilano tra la carta e l’ultimo strato di filtro. Di solito te ne accorgi verso la fine della sigaretta, quando il filtro, anche se impercettibilmente, si restringe. Mi sembra che questo fenomeno sia stato già segnalato anche per altre marche di filtri ai c.a..
ciao
When you ain't got nothin', you got nothin' to loseMigren, şiddetli, tekrarlayan baş ağrıları ve diğer semptomları içeren tıbbi bir durumdur. Baş ağrısından önce aura olarak bilinen duyusal değişiklik olabilir.
Migren baş ağrısından farklıdır. Genellikle aşamalar halinde ortaya çıkar ve birkaç gün sürebilir. Çalışma yetenekleri de dahil olmak üzere kişinin günlük yaşamını etkileyebilir.
Migrenin nasıl etkilediği de değişebilir. Bir dizi tetikleyici, ciddiyet, semptom ve sıklık vardır. Bazı insanlar her hafta birden fazla geçirirken, bazıları sadece ara sıra yaşarlar. Migren semptomları aşamalı olarak ortaya çıkar.
Baş ağrısından önce: Eski araştırmalara göre, insanların yaklaşık % 20-60’ı baş ağrısından saatler veya muhtemelen günler önce başlayan semptomlar yaşamaktadır.
Baş ağrısı sırasında: Hafif ila şiddetli zonklama veya nabız atan baş ağrısının yanı sıra semptomlar mide bulantısı, kusma ve burun tıkanıklığını içerebilir.
Çözüm: Yorgunluk ve asabiyet 2 gün daha sürebilir.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Ankara Özel Sağlık Sigortası
Diğer özellikleri şunlardır:
- Fiziksel aktivite veya zorlanma sırasında kötüleşen baş ağrısı,
- Ağrı nedeniyle düzenli aktiviteler yapamama,
- Karanlık bir odada sessizce uzanmanın rahatlattığı ışığa ve sese karşı artan hassasiyet,
- Diğer semptomlar arasında terleme, sıcaklık değişiklikleri, karın ağrısı ve ishal olabilir.
Migren Ve Baş Ağrısı
Her ikisinin deneyimleri farklıdır ve farklı nedenleri olabilir. Bunun için ağrılarınızın sürecini not almak önemlidir. .Aldığınız bu notu daha sonrasında doktorunuzla paylaştığınızda sürecin planlamasını ve teşhisi de ona göre daha rahat belirleyebilecektir.
- Semptomların başladığı zaman
- Stres veya adet kanaması gibi olası tetikleyiciler
- Baş ağrısının doğası
- Semptomlar ne kadar sürüyor,
- Kullanılan ilaçlar ve sahip oldukları etki
Sebepler ve Tetikleyiciler
Kişi migren başlamadan önce fiziksel ve duyusal semptomlar yaşayabilir. Uzmanlar migren ataklarına neyin sebep olduğunu bilmiyorlar. Beyindeki aşağıdakileri etkileyen değişikliklerden kaynaklanabilirler:
- Sinirlerin iletişim kurma şekli
- Kimyasalların dengesi
- Kan damarları
Ailede migren öyküsü olması yaygın bir risk faktörü olduğu için genetik özellikler de rol oynayabilir.
Migren tetikleyicileri şunları içerir:
- Hormonal değişiklikler, örneğin adet zamanı civarında.
- Stres, depresyon, anksiyete ve heyecan gibi duygusal tetikleyiciler.
- Alkol, kafein, çikolata, peynir, turunçgiller ve katkı maddesi tiramin içeren yiyecekler gibi diyet faktörleri.
- İlaçlar örneğin uyku hapları, hormon tedavisi ve bazı doğum kontrol hapları.In our focus for this week we are looking at the theme of “proof”… it is all based around the Gospel story of “doubting” Thomas. It is a famous account of how Jesus appeared to his apostles who were hiding away, scared, in a locked room. They were all there apart from Thomas as Jesus came amongst them saying “Peace be with you” and we are told they were filled with great joy and happiness. He also says to them “As the Father sent me so I am sending you.” Thomas returns to the group and refuses to believe that it is true – it simply cannot possibly be. He needs proof, to see it with his own eyes. We are told 8 days later this happens and Jesus says, “You believe because you can see me. Happy are those who have not seen and yet believe.”
A few themes stand out in this Gospel account and theme this week…
- The image of discipleship we see is a very human one – they want to hide away and be together when they feel challenged and threatened. Even though they have heard of the resurrection they are still scared for themselves. If they had stayed hiding Christianity would not be there today and none of us would be at St. Paul’s!
- The phrase “doubting Thomas” is now commonly used relating to disbelief or scepticism. The world we live in demands proof, experience, formal contracts and liability. Not much space for trust and faith perhaps! Of course we can at times find it difficult – I am sure when we are talking about trying to overcome the challenges for some of our students it seems somewhat impossible but we can do it if we stick together. We also will face challenges to our own faith at the toughest times, perhaps this is when we need to trust in God most to love and care for us.
- The disciples are “sent out” and blessed by the Holy Spirit. They need to get beyond the shock of what has happened and know that God has called them to get on with the job at hand of living out their faith and inspiring others. St. Paul later would become one of the greatest Christian disciples as he travelled the world – just look at our House names for the stamps on his passport!
So what can we do when looking at the theme of proof?
- Be brave in all we do – let’s not hide away or accept second best. We are part of a faith community and all of us have a part to play in what we do and say each day.
- Let’s all commit to being a community of believers – this can be in the faith context or beyond. The greatest blessing to us is the “can do” attitude that so often makes a success of things at St. Paul’s, we avoid the “that will never work around here” approach! We are not looking for Jesus to arrive at reception or dine in Oasis but in fact spotting God amongst us in one another.
- We need to be full of the joy of faith as the disciples were as we have a duty to have a positive impact on our community, locally and globally. We do this in the small actions we take each day.
So perhaps this week we can take that leap of faith by avoiding being doubters or catching our very human disbelief. If we can be a witness to the resurrection it can fill the world with
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’re boys at the end of the day—while the narration gave the book much more depth and brought the darker edge of this novel on the forefront. As the story unfolds, there’s nothing pretty left on this island. Everything will be charred and depressing. Don’t be surprised if you can’t believe what you’re reading. These kids are really nuts.
But is it their fault? I don’t think so. What the author does with this unique premise is deliver a message that should shock ever fiber of your body. However, for readers in our time and age, the impact was far less straggering. The world we live in is messed up and we all know by now that we are capable of insane things. We aren’t just talking about lies and little bruises. Deep down, we’re all capable of dark and dirty things that we’ve grown to know as forbidden. I believe Lord of the Flies was released in a period that needed something shocking and eye-opening. It definitely delivered. However, reading this today, with so many stories and ugly truths that have been unveiled to us, it sort of failed to hit its mark. I felt like the direction this book was going was one that can be foreseen, which sort of took away a little bit of the fun of reading through this classic. However, I am far from saying that this was a bad story. Hell no. Lord of the Flies lives up to its reputation and does wonders in conveying a tragedy about our deepest and darkest impulses.
Have you crossed paths with this classic?
Are you interested in Lord of the Flies?
How about you read this book for yourself!
You can purchase your copy @Amazon Canada or @Chapters Indigo now!
Don’t forget to share your thoughts in the comment section below and follow us for more content!
MY OVERALL RATING: ★★★☆☆/TBMM Genel Kurulu'nda anayasa değişikliği teklifinin Meclis'in bilgi edinme ve denetim yollarıyla ilgili 6. madde ve partili cumhurbaşkanlığı öngören 7. madde de kabul edildi. Oylanan 6. maddeye 343, 7. maddeye ise 340 'evet' oyu çıktı. Son olarak yürütme yetkisi tamamen Cumburbaşkanı'na bağlayan 8'inci madde 340 ‘Evet’ oyu ile kabul edildi.
6'ncı madde, Meclis'in denetim yetkilerini düzenliyor. Düzenlemeyle yasamanın yürütmeyi denetlemesi ile Bakanlar Kurulu’na kanun hükmünde kararname çıkarma yetkisi vermesi yasamanın görev ve yetkileri arasından çıkarılıyor.7'inci madde ile cumhurbaşkanı seçilen kişinin partisiyle ilişiğinin kesilmesine yönelik düzenleme kaldırılıyor.
Yürütme yetkisini tamamen Cumburbaşkanı'na bağlayan 8'ive 340 ‘Evet’ oyu ile kabul edil 8'inci maddenin getirdikleri ise şöyle:
8'inci maddeye göre, "Cumhurbaşkanı devletin başıdır. Yürütme yetkisi Cumhurbaşkanı'na aittir. Cumhurbaşkanı gerekli gördüğü hallerde yasama yılının ilk gününde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nde açılış konuşması yapar. Ülkenin iç ve dış siyaseti hakkında Meclis'e mesaj verir. Üst kademe kamu yöneticilerini atar. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi adına Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin Başkomutanlığını temsil eder. Milletlerarası anlaşma onaylar ve yayımlar."
Değişiklik teklifi şöyle:
MADDE 8- 2709 sayılı Kanunun 104 üncü maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir. “MADDE 104- Cumhurbaşkanı Devletin başıdır. Yürütme yetkisi Cumhurbaşkanına aittir. Cumhurbaşkanı, Devlet başkanı sıfatıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyetini ve Türk Milletinin birliğini temsil eder; Anayasanın uygulanmasını, Devlet organlarının düzenli ve uyumlu çalışmasını temin eder. Gerekli gördüğü takdirde, yasama yılının ilk günü Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde açılış konuşmasını yapar. Ülkenin iç ve dış siyaseti hakkında Meclise mesaj verir. Kanunları yayımlar. Kanunları tekrar görüşülmek üzere Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine geri gönderir. Kanunların, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi İçtüzüğünün tümünün veya belirli hükümlerinin Anayasaya şekil veya esas bakımından aykırı oldukları gerekçesiyle Anayasa Mahkemesinde iptal davası açar. Cumhurbaşkanı yardımcıları ile bakanları atar ve görevlerine son verir. Üst kademe kamu yöneticilerini atar, görevlerine son verir ve bunların atanmalarına ilişkin usul ve esasları Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesiyle düzenler. Yabancı devletlere Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin temsilcilerini gönderir, Türkiye Cumhuriyetine gönderilecek yabancı devlet temsilcilerini kabul eder. Milletlerarası andlaşmaları onaylar ve yayımlar. Anayasa değişikliklerine ilişkin kanunları gerekli gördüğü takdirde halkoyuna sunar. Milli güvenlik politikalarını belirler ve gerekli tedbirleri alır.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi adına Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Başkomutanlığını temsil eder. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin kullanılmasına karar verir. Sürekli hastalık, sakatlık ve kocama sebebiyle kişilerin cezalarını hafifletir veya kaldırır. Cumhurbaşkanı, yürütme yetkisine ilişkin konularda Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi çıkarabilir. Anayasanın ikinci kısmının birinci ve ikinci bölümlerinde yer alan temel haklar, kişi hakları ve ödevleriyle dördüncü bölümde yer alan siyasi haklar ve ödevler Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesiyle düzenlenemez. Anayasada münhasıran kanunla düzenlenmesi öngörülen konularda Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi çıkarılamaz. Kanunda açıkça düzenlenen konularda Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi çıkarılamaz. Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesiyle kanunlarda farklı hükümler bulunması halinde, kanun hükümleri uygulanır. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin aynı konuda kanun çıkarması durumunda, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi hükümsüz hale gelir. Cumhurbaşkanı, kanunların uygulanmasını sağlamak üzere ve bunlara aykırı olmamak şartıyla, yönetmelikler çıkarabilir. Kararnameler ve yönetmelikler, yayımdan sonraki bir tarih belirlenmemişse, Resmî Gazetede yayımlandıkları gün yürürlüğe girer. Cumhurbaşkanı, ayrıca Anayasada ve kanunlarda verilen seçme ve atama görevleri ile diğer görevleri yerine getirir ve yetkileri kullanır.”
Mevcut anayasadaki metin şöyle:
1.Görev ve yetkileri
MADDE 104 - Cumhurbaşkanı Devletin başıdır. Bu sıfatla Türkiye Cumhuriyetini ve Türk Milletinin birliğini temsil eder; Anayasanın uygulanmasını, Devlet organlarının düzenli ve uyumlu çalışmasını gözetir. Bu amaçlarla Anayasanın ilgili maddelerinde gösterilen şartlara uyarak yapacağı görev ve kullanacağı yetkiler şunlardır:
1.a) Yasama ile ilgili olanlar:
Gerekli gördüğü takdirde, yasama yılının ilk günü Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde açılış konuşmasını yapmak, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisini gerektiğinde toplantıya çağırmak, kanunları yayımlamak, kanunları tekrar görüşülmek üzere Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisine geri göndermek, anayasa değişikliklerine ilişkin kanunları gerekli gördüğü takdirde halkoyuna sunmak, kanunların, kanun hükmündeki kararnamelerin, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi İçtüzüğünün, tümünün veya belirli hükümlerinin Anayasaya şekil veya esas bakımından aykırı oldukları gerekçesi ile Anayasa Mahkemesinde iptal davası açmak, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi seçimlerinin yenilenmesine karar vermek,
1.b) Yürütme alanına ilişkin olanlar:
Başbakanı atamak ve istifasını kabul etmek, Başbakanın teklifi üzerine bakanları atamak ve görevlerine son vermek, Gerekli gördüğü hallerde Bakanlar Kuruluna başkanlık etmek veya Bakanlar Kurulunu başkanlığı altında toplantıya çağırmak, yabancı devletlere Türk Devletinin temsilcilerini göndermek, Türkiye Cumhuriyetine gönderilecek yabancı devlet temsilcilerini kabul etmek, milletlerarası andlaşmaları onaylamak ve yayımlamak, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi adına Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Başkomutanlığını temsil etmek, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin kullanılmasına karar vermek, Genelkurmay Başkanını atamak, Millî Güvenlik Kurulunu toplantıya çağırmak, Millî Güvenlik Kuruluna Başkanlık etmek, başkanlığında toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu kararıyla sıkıyönetim veya olağanüstü hal ilân etmek ve kanun hükmünde kararname çıkarmak, kararnameleri imzalamak, sürekli hastalık, sakatlık ve kocama sebebi ile belirli kişilerin cezalarını hafifletmek veya kaldırmak, Devlet Denetleme Kurulunun üyelerini ve Başkanını atamak, Devlet Denetleme Kuruluna inceleme, araştırma ve denetleme yaptırtmak, Yükseköğretim Kurulu üyelerini seçmek, üniversite rektörlerini seçmek,
1.c) Yargı ile ilgili olanlar:
Anayasa Mahkemesi üyelerini, Danıştay üyelerinin dörtte birini, Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcısı ve Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcıvekilini, Askerî Yargıtay üyelerini, Askerî Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi üyelerini, Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu üyelerini seçmek. Cumhurbaşkanı, ayrıca Anayasada ve kanunlarda verilen seçme ve atama görevleri ile diğer görevleri yerine getirir ve yetkileri kullanır.به منظور بهره مندی متقابل از ظرفیت های پژوهشی و آموزشی، تفاهم نامه همکاری بین جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان بافق و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی این شهر، امضاء شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی واحد بافق، در این تفا
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ی، اکثريت عظيم مردم را تشکيل ميدهد، دمکراسی معنايش حاکميت طبقه کارگر است، نه بيشتر و نه کمتر. پس بگذار طبقه کارگر خود را برای وظيفهاى که در انتظار اوست آماده کند -- برای حکومت بر اين امپراتوری بزرگ؛ بگذار آنها مسئوليتی را که ناگزير به عهدهشان قرار خواهد گرفت درک کنند. و بهترين راه برای اين کار استفاده از قدرتی است که هم اکنون در اختيار دارند، استفاده از اکثريت واقعیای که در هر شهر بزرگ اين کشور پادشاهى از آن آنهاست، برای فرستادن افرادی از ميان خود به پارلمان. با حق انتخاباتی که در حال حاضر برای اولياء خانوادهها[٣] وجود دارد، ميشود به سهولت چهل يا پنجاه کارگر را به سنتاستفن[٤] فرستاد، که براستى نياز مبرمی به چنين خون حياتبخش تازهای دارد. فقط با همين تعداد کارگر در پارلمان تبديل تدريجى - آنچنان که اکنون در جريان است - لايحه ارضی ايرلند[٥] به قانونى براى سودجويى از اراضی ايرلند - مشخصا تبديل آن به قانون پرداخت خسارت به ملاکين ايرلند - غير ممکن ميشود؛ مخالفت کردن با مطالبات مربوط به تجديد تقسيم کرسیهای پارلمان، با وضع مجازات واقعى براى رشوهخوارى، با پرداختن مخارج انتخابات از کيسه عمومى - آنطور که در همه جا جز انگلستان مرسوم است، و غيره، غير ممکن ميشود.
بعلاوه، در انگلستان وجود يک حزب واقعا دمکراتيک غير ممکن است مگر اينکه آن حزب حزب کارگران باشد. روشنفکران طبقات ديگر (که تعدادشان آنقدرها هم که ميخواهند به ما بقبولانند، زياد نيست) ميتوانند به آن حزب بپيوندند و پس از اثبات صداقتشان، حتی آن را در پارلمان نمايندگى کنند. اين در همه جا پيش آمده است. مثلا در آلمان نمايندگان کارگران، در تمام موارد واقعاً کارگر نيستند. اما هيچ حزب دمکراتيکی در انگلستان يا هر کجای ديگر، نميتواند بطور مؤثر موفق باشد مگر اينکه يک خصلت بارز طبقه کارگری داشته باشد. آن خصلت را رها کنيد، آنوقت تنها مشتى فرقه و حزب قلابى برايتان ميماند.
اين موضوع در انگلستان حتی بيش از خارج مصداق دارد. متأسفانه از زمان از هم پاشيده شدن اولين حزب کارگران که جهان براى نخستين بار بوجود آورده بود - حزب چارتيست - احزاب راديکالها قلابى به اندازه کافی وجود داشتهاند. بله، اما چارتيستها متلاشى شدند و چيزى هم کسب نکردند. حقيقتا چنين شد؟ از شش ماده "منشور مردم"[٦] دو ماده - يعنی مخفی بودن رأى و حذف شرط داشتن ملک از شرايط برخوردارى از حق رأى - اکنون قانون کشور است. ماده سوم - يعنی حق رأی همگانى - دستکم بشکلى تقريبى در حق رأی برای اوليای خانوادهها به اجرا در آمده است؛ ماده چهارم - يعنی حوزههای انتخاباتی برابر و هم وزن - يکی از رفرمهايی است که دولت کنونی وعده آن را داده و مشخصا در دستور است. به اين ترتيب، از هم پاشيده شدن جنبش چارتيستی با تحقق کامل يک نيمه از برنامه چارتيستى توأم بود. و وقتی صرفاً خاطره تشکيلات سياسی سابق طبقه کارگر توانسته است بر اين رفرمهای سياسی، و علاوه بر آن بر يک سرى رفرمهای اجتماعی، مؤثر واقع شود، حضور واقعى يک حزب سياسى کارگران، که چهل يا پنجاه نماينده هم از درون مجلس پشتيبانش باشند - چه خواهد کرد؟ ما در دنيايی زندگی ميکنيم که در آن هر کس بايد مراقب خودش باشد. با اين حال طبقه کارگر انگلستان به طبقات مالکين، سرمايهداران و خردهفروشان و دنبالههايشان وکلا، روزنامه نويسان و غيره - اجازه ميدهد که مراقب منافع او باشند. تعجبى ندارد که رفرمهايى که به نفع کارگران است با اين کندی و با اين سرعت اسفناک رخ ميدهند. مردم زحمتکش انگلستان چارهاى جز اين ندارند که طالب آن رفرمهاى اجتماعى و سياسىاى باشند - و آنها اربابان اجراى هر رفرمى هستند - که موقعيتشان ايجاب ميکند. پس چرا نبايد اين تلاش را در دستور کار گذاشت؟
توضيحات ناشر مجموعه آثار
[١]
در سال ١٨٧٩، در پى به هم پيوستن احزاب سوسياليست فلِميش و برابانت، حزب سوسياليست بلژيک Parti socialiste belge تأسيس شد.
در ١٨٨١ گروههاى سوسيال دمکرات هلند اتحاديه سوسيال دمکراتيک Sociaal-Demokraatische Bond را تشکيل دادند.
در همان سال، کارگران آگاه و بلحاظ سياسى پيشرو بهمراه روشنفکران انقلابى در منطقه رومانياى ايتاليا (منطقهاى که مرکزش بولونيا است) حزب انقلابى رومانيا Partito Rivoluzionario di Romagna را تأسيس کردند که اولين قدم در راه تشکيل حزب کارگران ايتاليا بود.
[٢]
در اواسط سال ١٨٧٨، احزاب سوسيال دمکرات در آلمان (از ١٨٦٩)، سوئيس (از ژوئن ١٨٧٨)، پرتغال (از ١٨٧٥) و بلژيک (از ١٨٧٧) وجود داشتند.
در آمريکا، کنگره اتحاد سازمانهاى سوسياليستى که در فيلادلفيا برگزار شد حزب
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片上写着准备要写的文章题目，都是人家逼着要的：(一)关于军事教育问题，(二)论“宁为鸡头不为牛后”，(三)旧式武器之使用问题。谁知道那一天才能完工呢？中央近对各高级学习组发出电令，指定读八十三种党内文件，外加《左派幼稚病》，《论持久战》诸小册子，我想我应该努力。
颖，我说的是你呀，在对我的学习上，党性锻炼上，待人接物上，领导方式上，应该“主动”的帮助我，你不能假想我会比谁更完整些，只需我批评你，而不需你批评我，在这一方面，我恳切希望，你能更坚强些，更直接些，更主动些，更男性些，难道你有所顾虑吗？对于你，我盼望在今后的生活上更艰苦些、更刻苦些，更少在物质上讲求些，更有力的截击你那小资产阶级的享受欲的萌芽的生长!一时一刻都不应忘记你是在呼奴喊婢的楼房里产生出来的“小姐”，你不会怪我吧!我知道，如今，你已经脱离了小姐气，而成为一个共产主义者了，然而你不能否认你的家庭环境所培养出来的非无产阶级的意识和习性，如若不能咬牙打破这一关，你将不能更坚强起来，象你主观的要求那样。写至此，忽然想起前天翻阅唐诗中元稹追悼亡妻的《遣悲怀》那三首长诗，因为我爱它，所以抄给你：“谢公最小偏怜女，自嫁黔娄百事乖!(嫁给他这个穷光蛋后就百事不顺心了)顾我无衣搜荩箧，泥他沽酒拔金钗，(想买酒只有从她头上拔下首饰来)野蔬充膳甘长藿，(吃的是野菜 )落叶添薪仰古槐，今日俸钱过十万，与君营奠复营斋，(如今做官阔起来了，为妻只能修修坟墓了)。”第二首是：“昔日戏言身后事，今朝都到眼前来，衣裳已施行看尽，针线犹存未忍开，尚想旧情怜婢仆，也曾因梦送钱财，诚知此恨人人有，贫同夫妻百事哀!”第三首：“闲坐悲君亦自悲，百年多是几多时？邓攸无子寻知命，潘岳悼亡犹费词，同穴窅冥何所望？他生缘会更难期!唯将终夜长开眼，报答平生未展眉!”最后两句更妙，只有终夜悲痛的睡不着而长开眼来报答她的平生为穷困忧患所扰而没有展过眉头!旧诗词你比我读的多；这三首诗你也喜欢吗？
前曾面托李斌（注：时任淮宝县县长）同志代为搜罗古书，首先是《资治通鉴》，近又电请代向上海订购各种报章杂志，为了调查研究，中央及华中局亦曾数次来电广为搜集，请便时面询李张两同志，如到手，则即托人寄来。
带去之书，读了几本了？关于鲁迅的东西，更应多多浏览，鲁迅的文章简洁尖刻，极有骨气，多读不仅在文字之技巧上有益处，更可加强自己之修养。1932年以前的鲁迅的文章小说几乎每篇我都读过，彼时虽为大兵生活，但对我在写作的锻炼和意志的修养上帮助实多，告诉你，可怜得很，我现在这一点点“文化水平”，多半是自修得来的。一个共产党员，应该要能说会讲，而又善于写作，下笔千言，倚马立待。你的天资颇高，倘在这方面留心，不难成为一个作家，这不是“奢望”，而是革命过程中所必须具备的一种才能，自然主要还要依靠于实生活的充实。
《社会科学基本教程》读完否？不要以为书多，翻了这本丢了那本，硬着头皮，攻完一部再攻其他，读书是要有一种像出兵进攻敌人那样精神才行的，否则你永远也得不到胜利!因为我有这种毛病(近年来略好)所以想到你或者也有？到底有没有？
……
枫 12月6日(7日2时)
玉琼弟：
百忙之中(其实也不见得)读完了《两地书》，情趣颇浓，关于学问，时事，教书，访友，吃饭，睡觉，洗澡，穿衣，做文章，发牢骚之类，几乎无所不谈，我想，此即所谓两性间之精神上的安慰，未知吾弟以为然否？一代文豪如鲁迅，殊多值得我辈所效法者，即如此信之称吾弟之为“弟”，盖亦即效法鲁迅之称其爱人为“广平兄”也。听文学家们说，模仿是不好的，但吾非文学家，正可不必不模仿也。
我近来在生活上有了一个大变动(请你先不要诧异，这在人家的确小得算不了什么，然而在我却的确是“大”了)，党为了去掉“平均主义”，使干部可以多活几年，早即决定旅以上干部在饮食上要好一些，然而总没实行，邓政委来说一说，大家没有理，搁下了，自陈军长来，旧事重提，而且非这样做不可，勉强之中，每人每天增加菜金四毛，共六毛了，司令部只有四个人，每餐是大米饭，白面馍，有时甚至还有饺子之类，两菜一汤，可谓阔气也哉!人谁不想吃好的呢？然而为了顾及影响，所以总是没有办，如今既然要成为制度，而且各师均早已实行，而四师则又何必与众不同呢？实行将近三星期，倒也听不见什么，其实在开头，“小厨房”三个字真不好听，我曾经禁止喊。固然也有好处，据说我近来红胖起来了，然而又有人说，理由尚不在此，乃因新婚之后，“心广”而后始体胖了云云，由它去吧。
红叶 1941年12月16日1时15分
大弟：
今天是我们结婚的日子，三个整月了，日子过得真快!然而一起相处，还不到一个星期，这恐怕是古今中外所不多见的吧？我知道你，以及我自己，却并不因之而有所怨尤，这是为了工作，大时代里的青年，革命夫妇，是不足为怪的，这是你常以此来劝勉我的话，我不会忘记!不过当此纪念之日，特向你祝福，祈望着健康永远跟随着你，“和谐”永远存在着我俩之间。
今天又到东门外小庙里，我那两间“密室”（注：为半城镇东门外的一座小庙。原为“在理教”戒烟、戒酒和入教典礼的场所。因为那里僻静，雪枫同志常在那里读书写作。）里，修改我的演说稿，那是在一个干部会上关于路西三月反顽斗争战术上的教训，一篇颇长的东西，将来打算印成小册子，也好使人家了解我们在路西(注：指津浦铁路以西的豫皖苏边区抗日民主根据地)奋斗中的经验教训。你督促我写军事论文，连我自己也经常在鞭策着自己，不过一则时间不多，二则惰性又压迫着我，所以终于不常写。不过最近在写作方面是努力起来了，而且有我的成绩，你应当奖励我呀!
我们的学习组，督促着我读书，《左派幼稚病》以及党十年来八十三种文件，是必读物，我在努力的读着。此外藉以调剂的是一些较软性的读物如小说之类。财政处新由沪上购买杂志多种，其一是名叫“万象”的，杂文及短篇小说，颇有风趣，不少进步内容，在上海能如此已经可贵了。待我看完后，陆续的寄给你。多年以来，对于小说之类不感兴趣已极，曾有人劝导说，生活上小说可以调剂，不妨耐着看看，看了一些，也给了不少的启示，可以振奋人心。此亦艺术之所以为艺术欤？
前你寄来的东西，所包的纸，原是你的“自传”稿，大概是此次干部审查的作品了，我希望一读，那比你口讲，会更味浓些吧？一个少女的自传，是会引起人家的注意的，何况我乎？
苏明（注：时为淮宝县民运部长。）昨天回湖东了，送他一本战斗条令，我希望你对军事也逐渐兴趣浓厚起来，以便将来作一个“花木兰”“梁红玉”一流的人物，起码也可以“参赞戎机”呀!这话不知你爱听不爱听？
最近，仗大概是打不成了。我们在准备过新年。
白雪 1941年最后一个月的纪念日
午后2时10分于洪泽湖畔小庙内
除党之外，唯一的能够理解我体贴我的同志：
……
我有这个义务帮助你的进步，你对我也同样。我更有这个义务帮助你更多的了解我的一切，以便你更好地理解我的一切。我应当坦白的暴露我的一切，而尽可能的做到不求掩盖。
我为什
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pettivamente agli interruttori rotativi da 1 a 8. L'interruttore rotante ha otto fasi che possono essere selezionate da una.
Il comune dell'interruttore rotante è collegato alla seconda estremità dell'interruttore DPDT. La terza estremità del DPDT è collegata al primo avvolgimento secondario del trasformatore.
L'ultima estremità del DPDT è collegata al comune del relè. Il relè in un circuito viene utilizzato per lo spegnimento automatico.
Il N / O del relè diventa la prima alimentazione CA in uscita.
Il N / C del relè è collegato al primo terminale di Rosso Lampada al neon come indicatore per rilevare lo spegnimento automatico. l'altro terminale della lampada neon rossa è collegato ad un altro terminale di alimentazione di uscita che è comune al circuito. Proviene direttamente dal filo Linea / Fase della rete di ingresso 120V AC.
Il comune del relè è collegato alla quarta estremità dell'interruttore DPDT e al secondo terminale del trasformatore da 500 mA per il rilevamento della tensione. il relè può funzionare dal circuito di taglio automatico come mostrato nel diagramma.
Il voltmetro è collegato in parallelo con la lampada al neon verde all'uscita di alimentazione che indica la presenza di alimentazione e tensione sui terminali di uscita
Circuito di taglio automatico:
Il circuito del regolatore automatico di tensione sopra mostra chiaramente che AC 12V entra attraverso il trasformatore da 500mA per tagliare automaticamente il circuito.
I due condensatori C1 e C2 adiacenti a D1 e D2 producono il primo terminale a relè e l'altro terminale può essere regolato tramite preset che si uniscono all'emettitore del Transistor Q1.
L'uscita prodotta dal collettore diventa un altro terminale da rilanciare. il valore del preset può essere regolato secondo necessità. Quando la tensione viene raggiunta al di sopra del valore impostato, il circuito si interrompe automaticamente.
Parti necessarie per il circuito di taglio automatico:
C1-C2: 100μ 25V
D1-D2: 1N4007
R1: 1,5 KΩ
R2: 220Ω
VR1: preset 5K
Z1: 8,2 V.
Q1: BC547
Precedente: 2 semplici progetti di conversione da luce a frequenza per trasformare la luce in impulsi Avanti: Come selezionare il caricabatterie giusto per la batteria agli ioni di litioبه گزارش سایت زنجانت :
کامیلا، پسری ۸ ساله به نام توماس دارد، او می گوید: یک شب وقتی که از سر کار برگشتم، پسرم این سؤال را از من پرسید. از آنجایی که من تا به حال نگران از دست دادن شغلم نبوده ام و در خانه هم صحبتی از این موضوع نکرده بودم، نمی دانستم چرا او این سؤال را می پرسد، وقتی که علت را جویا شدم، او گفت که پدر یکی از دوستانش، کارش را از دست داده و الآن مجبورند که در خانۀ پدر بزرگش زندگی کنند.
این یک سؤال معمولی است که اکثر بچه ها حتی آنهایی که پدر و مادرشان شغل ثابتی دارند، می پرسند. شاید آنها زمانی که می شنوند پدر یا مادر دوستشان شغل خود را از دست داده است، این سؤال را از پدر و مادر خود بپرسند.
درست همانند بقیه ترس هایی که بچه ها در این گروه سنی دارند، این ترس و دلهره هم نشان دهندۀ آگاهی آنها از متغیر بودن شرایط زندگی است.
در واقع، آنها می دانند که اوضاع زندگی همیشه آن طور که باید، پیش نمی رود، با این حال می خواهند وقتی که اوضاع مناسب نیست، پدر و مادرها چه برنامه ای برای کنترل اوضضاع خواهند داشت.
پی بردن به مفهوم سؤال
فرزندتان این سؤال را می پرسد؛ زیرا می خواهد بداند اگر چنین اتفاقی رخ داد، آیا برنامه ای برای بهبود اوضاع دارید؟
نیازی نیست به فرزندتان کاملاً توضیح دهید که در صورت از دست دادن شغل خود، چه برنامه هایی خواهید داشت؛ بلکه باید در این باره به طور اجمالی به او بگویید تا فرزندتان فکر نکند که شما هیچ برنامه ای برای آینده ندارید.
اگر شما شغل آزاد داشته باشید، احتمال اینکه فرزندتان این سؤال را بپرسد، بسیار کم است؛ زیرا بچه ها در این سن و سال گمان می کنند که در مشاغل آزاد، خطر از دست دادن شغل وجود ندارد.
با وجود این، بعضی از بچه ها از هوش بیشتری برخوردارند؛ یا اینکه دیده اند حتی برخی از افراد که شغل آزاد هم داشته اند، کارشان را از دست داده اند. پس شما همیشه باید برای پاسخ به این سؤال فرزندتان آماده باشید.
بهترین پاسخ
اگر شما امنیت شغلی لازم را دارید و مطمئن هستید که شغل خود را از دست نخواهید داد، بهتر است این گونه پاسخ دهید: احتمال اینکه شغلم را از دست بدهم خیلی کم است، من سال هاست که در این شرکت مشغول به کارم و هیچ دلیلی وجود ندارد که این اتفاق بیفتد.
با این حال، اگر زمانی شغلم را از دست بدهم، بلافاصله به دنبال کار دیگری می گردم و سعی می کنم که خیلی زود شغل جدیدی پیدا کنم و تا وقتی که کار مورد نظرم را پیدا نکرده ام باید نحوه زندگی مان را تا حدی تغییر دهیم، اما نگران نباش اوضاع خوب خواهد بود و در ضمن برای ما نگهداری و مراقبت از تو در الویت قرار دارد.
شرایط اقتصادی کنونی بسیار ناپایدار می باشد و احتمال اینکه افراد شاغل، کارشان را از دست بدهند، بسیار زیاد است.
شاید فرزندتان پس از اینکه به طور تصادفی گفتگوی شما و همسرتان دربارۀ اوضاع اقتصادی و شرایط نامطلوب کاری را شنیده باشد، این سؤال را بپرسد.
اگر واقعاً از لحاظ موقعیت کاری در وضعیت نامساعدی هستید، اصلاً صحیح نیست که بی جهت به فرزندتان در این باره اطمینان خاطر بدهید، البته نباید او را از این موضوع بترسانید.
می توانید به او اینگونه پاسخ دهید:
بعضی مواقع تعدادی از کارکنان یک شرکت شغل خود را از دست می دهند؛ زیرا آن شرکت دیگر نیازی به آنها ندارد و یا اینکه درآمد شرکت خیلی بالا نیست و بنابراین نمی تواند حقوق تعدادی از کارکنانش را بدهد، این اتفاق در جایی که من کار می کنم، رخ داده است و من الآن به دنبال شغل دیگری هستم.
با این حال تا وقتی که کار جدیدی پیدا نکرده ام، باید نحوۀ زندگی مان را تا حدی تغییر دهیم، اما نگران نباش، اوضاع خوب خوا
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是高铁， D前缀是高铁， G是高铁， D前缀比G慢等解释。形成了国家高铁理念。 （这个定义是我给的，不好笑）…好吧！我已经开始宣讲，每个人都可以纠正高铁观景，使他们振兴国家，使国家更强大！哈哈！带有字母G，D，C和S的是火车的数量。这些火车在线上行驶。因此，在公众心目中的动车组和高铁的概念是不准确的。
EMU实际上是指：EMU火车，而高铁是指高速铁路系统。高速动车组[G]是指以每小时300公里（含）以上的速度运行的动车组列车（CR400系列和CRH380系列）。动车组[D]是指运行速度为（160-）每小时200-250公里的动车组，以及动力集中的列车，其运行速度为每小时160-200公里（通过CRH1 / 2A.BEG / 3A / 5/6系列，CR200J）。城际动车组[C]是指在城际铁路上运行的前缀C（例如京津城际，吴县城际），但也在非城际铁路上运行[此定义已被混淆]，速度为每级250级小时，两种300级。郊区动车组[S]是指在郊区铁路和市政铁路上运行的动车组列车。
c开头的火车是什么车？
通常，G前缀和D前缀序列的运行距离比C前缀和S前缀的运行距离长得多。在大多数情况下，跨局和超长途线路也使用G前缀运行（目前，从整个网络的角度来看，行驶距离为1500-2000 km的D头列车越来越少，甚至2000公里或以上）。在运行速度方面，官方标准为：G前缀为300kmh，D前缀为200-250kmh，C前缀取决于实际行驶路线（京津城际300kmh，沪通铁路200kmh，金山铁路160kmh），S前缀等160kmh-200kmh的CRH6被用作现有线路（和谐长城-160kmh），通常指已改造的现有线路，例如京沪线，京广线，和上海至昆明线。京津城际，沪宁城际等300级城际线。京沪高，京广，沪昆高等300-350kmh级高速线。客运专线有200-250kmh的水平（在高电阻时代生产了更多这种类型的线）和300kmh的水平。必须在线路上分配列车数量以构成此动作。根据特定情况，火车可能会通过不同级别和类型的路线。通常情况下，G前缀和D前缀用于高速线路，城际线路和乘客专用线路。 C从城际线开始。以S开头的郊区线和现有线为例。
但是有例外，并且该例外不再称为例外，因为它非常常见。 04奇妙的情况G前缀也将采用现有线路，这在进入旧火车站的火车中更为常见，例如京沪高铁的G8火车和进入上海火车站（不是虹桥的火车）站），在那里的江桥镇上海站就在现有线路上运行（尽管沪宁线这部分的2和3号线属于沪宁城际/京沪高中），G头列车进入杭州站（市站）。 D前缀用于现有电缆。当早年的高铁网络不完善时，这种情况可以说是主流。如今，随着线路网络的发展以及越来越多的城市连接到高铁线路网络，D前缀上的现有线路越来越少，但总有一些。例如，动画集是北京-上海的夜行者D7XX（当然，很多粉丝必须跳起来说这不是高速火车），例如D30XX就是那些从汉口到北京的高速火车。上海南。也存在带C前缀的行。太多了：宁启铁路上的各种C前缀，金山铁路上的C前缀以及进入天津站并继续向东延伸的京津城际C前缀。好吧，在铁路迷眼中，D比G快可能不是一个例外！对？您知道哪个 D比G快，请进入评论部分进行讨论和分享！
2021年广西铁路春运的大数据预测就在这里！看看您的方向有哪些新变化？几天前，我从南充乘火车去了蓬安。碰巧以前是绿色火车，带有C前缀。买完票后，我看了一下12元的价格。我以为这次旅行的火车才十二元。当然，这应该类似于高速火车的环境。走进月台进入马车，经过拥挤的通道，我惊讶地发现马车的内部空间与高速火车完全不同。乘客的格局，但有些设施仍具有汽车行驶的氛围。例如，座椅被替换为类似形式的电动汽车座椅。但是，当我挣扎着打开座位后面的桌子时，我感到手工艺可能无法赶上高速车。座位后面的桌子栏上了厕所。鉴于内部装饰与高速火车有所不同，它不像高速火车那样精致而大气，行李架似乎并不适合高速火车。幸运的是，从南充到蓬安的时间仍然比较快，与以前的火车时间相似，值得花钱。但是，在乘坐体验，舒适性和成本效益方面，显然火车是更好的。毕竟，南充到蓬安的票价还不够。才十二元！
c开头的火车是什么车？
根据12306网站，沪苏铁路通车后，将开通从南通到上海的 C城际列车。行程时间和票价如下：南通至上海：二等座最低票价为71元，一等座最低票价为116元。张家港至上海：二等座最低票价为38元，一等座最低票价为62元；常熟到上海：二等座最低票价为33元，一等座最低票价为53元；太仓到上海：二等座最低票价为18元，一等座最低票价为29元。受此影响，南京到上海，南通等方向也将首次启动 C城际列车，共9对。具体来说：南京-上海虹桥1.5对，列车频率C3774 / 1C3772 / 3，C3778 / 5倍；沪宁5.5对，火车频率C3852 / 3C3854 / 1，C3856 / 7C3858 / 5，C3860 / 1C3862 / 59，C3864 / 5C3866 / 3，C3868 / 9C3870 / 67，C3872 / 3次;南通-南京2对，火车时间是C3782 / 3C3784 / 1次，C3786 / 7C3788 / 5次。
当地拍卖新闻｜底价为5511元/平方米！德尔集团竞标金陵晚报张家港A地块第57号公告（财经媒体记者冯星通讯员段立磊）7月1日0:00，铁道部将实施2020年第三季度列车运行图。调整后，将从南京到上海和南通增加9对带有 C前缀的城际列车。随着6月28日上杭杭高铁合湖段的通车和7月1日上海苏通铁路的通车，全国八纵八横高铁网络得到了进一步完善。 。上海苏通铁路投入运营后，将从南京到上海增加一条新的通道。沿长江北部的扬州，台州，南通和其他城市与沿江南部的苏州，上海和浙江之间的旅行路径将弯曲成一条直线，而不是经过南京。
c开头的火车2
C开头（城）的是城际列车。它被叫作“城际”或“城轨”，全称为城际专列、城际动车组列车或城际火车。营运速度可持续保持在160~200公里每小时，所以它不是高铁（高铁时速应在250km/h以上）。
城际列车最常见的是往返于相近的城市之中，其来回之间路程较短、在车上的时间并不多、途径城市少、大多是只有座位席别，不能选择卧铺。
以下是火车车次号开头字母的含义：
1、G开头字母的列车
简称为“高铁”，全称即高速动车组列车。最大营运时速公里数为300~350。是铁路轨道上时速最高的列车。
2、D开头字母的列车
通俗点称“动车”，全称为普通动车组列车。最大营运时速公里数为200~250。其时速排在G开头的列车之后。
3、列车号前面是T字母开头的
简单称为“火车”和“绿皮车”，全称叫特别快速旅客列车。营运速度可持续保持在140公里每小时。
4、车次号是字母S开头的
全称即是市郊旅客列车。在轨道之间穿梭或者是郊区来回于城市的旅客列车。通俗点讲像是一种地铁形式的列车。
5、车次号是字母K开头的
简单称为“火车”和“绿皮车”，全称快速旅客列车。最大营运时速公里数在120及以下。
6、字母Z开头的列车
c开头的火车3
现在随着国内的基建设施越来越完善，整个火车网络也是越来越密集，并且现在火车的型号也越来越多，除了最开始的绿皮火车外，还有不少的快车或者城际列车等，那么c开头的火车是什么车呢?下面就跟着探秘志一起来看看吧!
c开头的火车实际上就是城际动车组，C就是“城”的首字母，相较于G字开头的高速动车组来说，速度会更慢一些，但是比普通火车要快上不少，主要是指那些往返于各个重要节点城市的客运列车，基本上乘车时间比G字开头的高铁要短，距离要少，因此不会像普通火车那样设置卧铺，而这些点在动车和高铁的区别中就提到过。
c开头的火车大多是短途的
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CI NEDEN. HİPERTANSİYON: Kan basıncının normal olarak kabul edilen Kan B a sıncı (m m. YÜKSELİR? May 19, /80 mmHg ve altındaki değerleri ideal tansiyon değerleri olarak kabul ediyoruz.kan 17/03/ · Ölçmesinin en yaygın yöntemi, atardamarlarda dolaşan kan basıncını ölçmek için cıva yüksekliğini kullanan bir sfigmomanometredir. kan basıncı sözlük anlamı ve kan basıncı hakkında bilgi kaynağı. Yüksek tansiyonun yaygınlığı farklı topluluklarda değişiklik Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüleri, normal kan basıncının mmHg sistolik ve 80 mmHg diyastolik seviyesinin altında olduğunu belirtmektedir. kan basıncı nedir? Bununla birlikte, kan basıncı doğal olarak değişir, en iyi, Nature tarafından Mart ’te yayınlanan bir makalede kan basıncı değişkenliği hakkında yazan kardiyologların alıntılarından en iyi şekilde tarif edilir Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca ve birçok dilde anlamı. kan basıncı ne demek? Normal kan basıncı, sistolik için mm Hg’nin ve düşük diyastolik için 80 mm Hg’nin altında olacak şekilde kasılır.13 zamanda /80 mmHg’dır. Örnekler: /85, /85 Kan Basıncı nedir, Kan Basıncı ne demek, Kan Basıncı örnekleri, Kan Basıncı Slayt benzer kan basıncı düzeyini elde etmek için antihipertansif () Normotansif 80 90 Tansiyon sebepleri! Örneğin kan basıncı /82 mmHg olan bir hasta kan basıncını 16/8 olarak kaydedebilir. 7. Kan basıncı nedir? 8. Ilk değer VE ikinci değer olarak kabul edilir normal kan basıncı. Örnekler: /75, / Ilk değer ORsonan değer olarak kabul edilir yüksek tansiyon veya Önceden hipertansiyon. Kalp damar hastalığı riski ACC, AHA 9. Kalp ameliyatı riski EuroScore 2, Parsonnet. Kalp atışı ölçme, nabız hızı Taşikardi. Normal: arası sistolik basınç okuması ve arası diyastolik basınç okuması Yetişkinler için Kan Basıncı Tablosu. Bu koşulların her ikisi de elbette insan vücuduna zararlıdır. Hipertansiyon nedir, Yüksek tansiyon tedavisi. Kalp dışı cerrahi sonrası pnömoni riski. Kan basıncı kategorileri aşağıdaki gibidir. Tuzuna dikkat ederek kan basıncı /78’e düşse bile kan Aug 01, · Kan Basıncı nedir, Kan Basıncı ne demek, Kan Basıncı örnekleri, Kan Basıncı SlaytYüksek kan basıncı veya düşük kan basıncı değerleri, sırasıyla hipertansiyon ve hipotansiyon isimlerini alır. Kan basıncının tercih edilen birimi mmHg olmalıdır, çünkü kan basıncını kaydederken 2 mmHg’nın bile önemi olabilir. Arteriyel kan gazı analizi yorumlama.
Normal kan basıncı, hayvan türleri arasında, bir türün kendi içinde ve bireyden bireye göre büyük ölçüde değişir. Kan basıncı ölçülürken, önce söylenen sayı sistolik, sonrakiyse diastolik basıncı belirtir 06/03/ · Karıncıkların kasılmasıyla oluşan sistolik basınç normal olarak mm (ortalama mm) cıva, karıncığın gevşemesiyle oluşan diyastolik basınç mm (ortalama 80 mm) cıvadır. Kan basıncı kılcal damarlarda genellikle mm cıvayken, büyük toplardamarlarda atmosfer basıncının altına düşerek negatif olur Gevşeme basıncı (diastolik basınç) yükselirse kalbin beslenmesi azalır. 13/11/ · Kan basıncı normal, yüksek, düşük olabilir. Erişkin bir genç insanın dinlenme durumunda kol atardamarlarındaki ortalama basınç, /80 mm civadır (Hg). Zürafada, beyne kanın Okuyucularımın çoğu, rakamların ne demek olduğunu, başkaları da kaç tip tansiyon yüksekliği olduğunu, bunların nedenlerini ve tedavilerin merak etmektedirler.Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca ve birçok dilde anlamı. Bu sırada mmHg olan kan basıncı, mmHg’ya kadar yükselebiliyor Ağır egzersiz sırasında kaslara kalp tarafından pompalanan kan kat artıyor. kan basıncı nedir? Egzersiz ve streste kan basıncı artıyor, dinlenirken ve uyurken düşüyor. kan basıncı sözlük anlamı ve kan basıncı hakkında bilgi kaynağı. kan basıncı ne demek? kan basıncı TDK sözlükSistolik tansiyonda günlük mm ia stolik tansiyonda günlük mmHg’lik oynamalar olabiliyor.
Kan basıncım 'e Ali haftada bir kez kan basıncını kontrol eder. Erişkin bir genç insanın dinlenme durumunda kol atardamarlarındaki ortalama basınç, /80 mm civadır (Hg) Ancak, kan basıncının anlamının bilinmesi önemlidir. Oda ne 4-) Kanın içinde bulunduğu damar çeperlerine yapmış olduğu basınç, atardamar kan basıncı, tansiyon. Sağlığın bir basınç ölçeri olarak kan basıncı önemlidir. Kan basıncım düşük. Ölçümlere, hasta sessiz bir odada en az 5 dakika istirahat ettikten sonra başlanmalıdır. Ölçüm öncesindeki 30 dakikalık süre içinde kişinin sigara, çay veya kahve içmemiş; kafein almamış ve tercihen yemek yememiş olması gerekir. olarak ifade edilen değer, sistolik kan basıncı diğeri ise diyastolik kan basıncıdır 12/06/ · Kan Basıncı Nasıl Ölçülür, Kan Basıncı Nedir Kan basıncı, tansiyon olarak da bilinir, kalbin pompa hareketiyle vücuda gönderilen kanın damar duvarlarında yaptığı basınçtır. Onlar bunun onun kan basıncını yükselteceğini söyledi. Ali günde iki kez kan basıncını kontrol eder Kan basıncında ani düşmelerden ötürü meydana gelen düşük tansiyon hipo tansiyon adıyla da bilinen bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu basınca yanıt veren damarlar gerilir ve aralıklı olarak kasılarak kan akımını sağlar 07/08/ · Normal kan basıncı, hayvan türleri arasında, bir türün kendi içinde ve bireyden bireye göre büyük ölçüde değişir. Ama genellikle b Kulakta uğultu nedenleri Sağlık Kişilerin bazen devamlı, bazen de aralıklar ile dış nedenlere bağlı olmayan sesler duymasına kulak uğultusu denir Amerikan Kalp Organizasyonu’na göre, kan basıncı için ideal aralık /80 mm Hg’dir. Normal değeri / / mm Hg’dir. SON DAKİKA HABERLER. Kalbin kasılma ve gevşeme anında damar duvarına yaptığı basınçtır. - Türkiye'de 17 bin kişinin Kovid testi pozitif çıktı, kişi hayatını kaybetti Kan Basıncı UK'ye göre, bilinmeyen bir hastalık veya sağlık komplikasyonu olmadığını varsayarsak, sağlıklı bir 90 yaşındaki normal kan basıncı, /80 mmHg arasında değişmektedir. Kan basıncının kalp, beyin, böbrek ve retina gibi hedef organlarda hasar oluşturma riskini arttıracak düzeylere yükselmesidir. Kalbin kanı pompalama gücünü gösterir. "Hipertansiyonun başladığı nokta, kan basıncını düşürmenin yararlarının düşürmemenin yararlarından fazla olmaya başladığı noktadır." Kan Basıncı Sınıflandırması Kan basıncı çok basit olarak sfigmomanometre adı verilen cihazlarla ölçülür. Erişkin normal sistolik/diyastolik değerler (mmHg); insan: /70, at: 13/95 sığır/95, koyun: /90 köpek: /70, kedi: /80 Aspirin'in kan basıncına hiç etkisi yoktur. Kan basıncı, zindelik, diyet, hidrasyon ve mevcut 23/04/ · HİPERTANSİYON NEDİR? Kan basıncını kontrol edeyim. Bu rahatsızlık bir belirti göstermeden aniden ortaya çıkabilir. Bu değerler, gündelik dilde “büyük tansiyonun 12 küçük tansiyonun 8” olduğu şeklinde ifade edilir.
| kan basıncı anlamı nedir? Bulmaca Sözlüğü Kare Bulmaca Çengel Bulmacada Kan Basıncı Codycross sorusunun cevabı Bulmaca Sözlüğü Kare Bulmaca Çengel Bulmacada Kan basıncı bulmaca sorusunun cevabı Bulmacada Kan Basıncı sorusunun 8 harfli cevabı nedir? kan basıncı | kan basıncı ne demektir? | blood Bulmacada Kan basıncı sorusunun 8 harfli cevabı nedir?
Hızla evde düşük kan basıncı
Kan basıncı yükseldiğinde, kan atardamarlardan daha Zürafada, beyne kanın gönderilebilmesi için mm Hg kadar yüksek kasılma basınçları gerekir 05/10/ · Kan basıncı nedir? Kan damarlarında bulunan kan, sağ taraftaki atriyumdan kalbe giriş yapar ve sağ Yüksek kan basıncı nedir? 19/08/ · Normal kan basıncı, hayvan türleri arasında, bir türün kendi içinde ve bireyden bireye göre büyük ölçüde değişir. Toplam 4 odacıktan oluşan kalp, dakikada 5 litre kanı vücuda pompalamak için durmaksızın çalışır. Kalbin üst kısmında bulunan 2 odacık atriyum, alt kısmında yer alan 2 odacık ise ventrikül olarak adlandırılır. Normal bir kan basıncı okuması /80 mm Hg'den azdır. Erişkin bir genç insanın dinlenme durumunda kol atardamarındaki ortalama basınç, /80 mm cıvadır (Hg). Kan basıncı, kanın kalpten atardamarlara pompalandığı kuvvettir.
katiusciagirolametti.it'u Türkçe dil araçları sunan bir sözlüktür, yakın zamanda sadece anlamlar değil türkçe ingilizce sözlük, akademik aramalar ve birçok edebi araç ile karşınıza çıkacaktır Bu basınca yanıt veren damarlar gerilir ve aralıklı olarak kasılarak kan akımını sağlar Yüksek kan basıncı anlamı: isim Hipertansiyon. UYARI kan basıncı nedir Ayrıca Türkiye’nin nüfus yoğunluğuna göre 4. Başta bireyin kendisi olmak üzere adı, mesleği, grubu, aidiyeti, k
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jeep di un'intera giornata con pranzo
- Servizio di prelievo incluso
- Salta la fila
- Durata: 7 ore
Da 23,50 €
Da18,80 €
a persona
Fatti prelevare dal tuo alloggio a Side e viaggia in autobus con aria condizionata fino al fiume Koprucay. Incontra la tua guida e preparati per un giro emozionante e panoramico attraverso il Koprulu Canyon, una destinazione imperdibile nella regione. Preparati con tutta l'attrezzatura di cui hai bisogno e impara le basi per guidare un quad. Fai un breve test drive prima di partire con la tua guida. Pedala lungo il fiume Koprucay, sentendo la brezza tra i capelli e la scarica di adrenalina mentre percorri rapidamente curve strette. Pedala per 10 km prima di fermarti per una nuotata per rinfrescarti. Quindi completare un circuito finale di altri 10 km. Successivamente, guarda il filmato ricco di azione della tua corsa e acquistalo se lo desideri. Quindi torna al tuo hotel.
Fatti venire a prendere dal tuo hotel in un autobus con aria condizionata. Alla tua prima tappa, avrai un briefing sull'esperienza di rafting. Quindi prendi l'attrezzatura per il rafting tra cui una pagaia, un casco e un salvagente. Trasferimento in autobus fino al punto di partenza del rafting. Prima che inizi la corsa, scatta una foto vicino allo straordinario ponte e canyon romano antico. Quindi, porta la tua barca nel fiume Koprucay. Ogni barca avrà un massimo di 10 persone. Quando remerai nel fiume, sarai pieno di adrenalina e il team dei paparazzi ti farà delle foto. Naviga per 14 km prima di fare una pausa per nuotare nell'acqua fresca e gustare un drink. Successivamente, guarda il film di te che navighi lungo il fiume. Dai un'occhiata alle foto e acquistane alcune per portare a casa i tuoi ricordi. Quindi, guida verso l'area Safari in autobus. Ci sarà una piccola informazion...
Dopo il prelievo mattutino dal tuo hotel a Side, viaggia in jeep attraverso le montagne del Tauro e intraprendi un'avventura fuoristrada con un team di autisti professionisti. Guida verso luoghi in cui altri veicoli non possono accedere e goditi viste spettacolari di Side e dei suoi dintorni. Visita i villaggi di Sartlar e Işıklar per saperne di più sulla vita della gente del posto e ottenere dettagli sulle loro tradizioni religiose in una moschea del villaggio. Prova il tradizionale pane turco ( gözleme ) in una vecchia casa nel villaggio di Oymapinar. Guarda uno spettacolo animato mentre sorseggi un bicchiere di tè turco e cogli l'opportunità di cavalcare un asino (a tue spese). Quindi, guida verso la cascata di Manavgat e ammira le cascate spumeggianti di un'ampia cascata del fiume Manavgat. Immergiti nel paesaggio panoramico e ammira la bellezza e la diversità della natura...
Il tuo tour inizierà quando verrai prelevato dal tuo hotel a Side. Percorrerai quindi 40 chilometri prima di arrivare al fiume Koprucay nel Koprulu Canyon National Park. Dopo aver ricevuto l'attrezzatura per la guida, parteciperai a una sessione informativa e guarderai un film istruttivo sulla guida dei passeggini, seguito da un breve giro di prova nell'area informativa per farti un'idea. Successivamente, inizia la tua avventura: guiderai dietro il tuo tour leader per circa 10 chilometri nel fiume Koprucay. Dopo aver fatto una breve pausa per nuotare nel fiume, continuerai a guidare per altri 10 chilometri intorno a un circuito speciale. Una volta terminata la tua avventura, guarderai un film della tua esperienza e avrai la possibilità di acquistare la tua copia come ricordo. Infine, il tour terminerà quando tornerai al tuo hotel.
Vivi un'intera giornata di avventura mentre viaggi in giro per le Taurus Mountains in una jeep. Fatti prendere dal tuo hotel e raggiungi la tua prima fermata, una vecchia casa di paese dove puoi assaggiare la tradizionale gözleme turca. Fermati per le foto agli acquedotti romani sulla strada per la diga di Oymapınar. Qui, ammira le viste panoramiche del Green Canyon e del Green Lake, dove ti fermerai per il pranzo. Al Lago Verde, fai un tuffo nelle acque cristalline di smeraldo o goditi una gita in barca opzionale. Più tardi, fermati in una vecchia moschea del villaggio per sperimentare in prima persona la cultura islamica prima di dirigerti verso uno zoo in miniatura. Infine, vai alla cascata di Manavgat dove avrai 30 minuti di tempo libero prima di essere ricondotto al tuo hotel.
Scopri il fango e la polvere di Antalya da una prospettiva unica su un'emozionante guida con buggy ATV di 2 ore e osserva da vicino il paesaggio turco. Dopo un prelievo dall'hotel da Belek, sarai portato all'inizio del tour alle cascate di Kursunlu. Fai una breve prova per stabilire la tua sicurezza. Quindi, parti per un safari di 1 ora tra i fiumi e la foresta. Non è richiesta alcuna esperienza precedente e tutti i passeggini sono sicuri e facili da usare. Fermati per una nuotata e vivi la bellezza della campagna e del mare. Garantito, tornerai sporco e polveroso, ma di ottimo umore. Tornando alla pista di pratica puoi ravvivare un po 'le cose mentre corri ad alta velocità.
Goditi 2 fantastiche avventure all'aria aperta con un tour di un'intera giornata, con trasferimenti di andata e ritorno dalle località turche della Riviera di Alanya, Belek, Side, Manavgat e Antalya. Adatto a tutte le età, l'avventura fuoristrada con il veicolo 4WD ti porterà sulle colline boscose e sui canyon frastagliati del Parco Nazionale del Canyon di Köprülü. Ogni Land Rover ha posti a sedere per 10 passeggeri. Il tuo autista ti accompagnerà lungo le strade sterrate del parco, con un team tecnico di supporto a portata di mano in caso di problemi. Scopri la ricca flora e fauna del parco mentre guidi attraverso fiumi e colline. Attraversa i villaggi tipici di Kilimli, Sağirin e Kepez sugli altipiani rocciosi della regione. All'arrivo alla zattera del Parco Nazionale del Canyon di Köprülü, gusta un delizioso pranzo, prima di scambiare terra per l'acqua e fare rafting sulle fresche ...
Inizia la tua avventura con un prelievo dall'hotel per portarti direttamente ai 70 acquascivoli, onde d'urto, spettacoli di delfini, opportunità di snorkeling, cinema 8-D, piscina per surf, spiaggia sabbiosa, pinguini, squali e altro ancora. Scopri il mondo di Luna, Aras, Honey, Xenia e Loza in acque poco profonde dove puoi avvicinarti ai delfini e vederli ballare. Goditi l'emozione di scivolare sulla stessa barca con la tua famiglia o i tuoi cari in Family Floats e nuota in una piscina a sfioro con acqua di mare in vetro. Prova il brivido su scivoli avventurosi e spericolati o siediti, rilassati e goditi una spiaggia sabbiosa. Questo parco acquatico ha qualcosa per tutti.
Inizia la giornata con un prelievo dall'hotel in un autobus con aria condizionata. Una volta salito a bordo di questo comodo veicolo, percorrerai un percorso panoramico di 70 km fino a Koprulu Canyon. Una volta arrivato al parco, ti verrà fornito tutto l'equipaggiamento necessario per la giornata, come un giubbotto di salvataggio, un casco e una pagaia. I team leader saranno sul posto per fornirti tutte le informazioni di cui hai bisogno, disponibili in una vasta gamma di lingue. Dai il via all'avventura con un giro intorno al Koprulu Canyon National Park in una jeep. Questo safari in jeep è un modo fantastico per scoprire il terreno e cogliere alcune opportunità fotografiche memorabili. Dopo la tua esperienza fuoristrada di 1,5 ore, pagaia attraverso paesaggi mozzafiato durante un viaggio di 7 km. A metà della tua esperienza di rafting, ti fermerai a pranzo in un delizioso ristorante ...
Dopo il prelievo dal tuo hotel intorno alle 09:00, viaggia verso le montagne del Tauro per un'indimenticabile giornata di avventure. Attraversa le montagne passando per profumati giardini di arance su un autobus appositamente progettato che offre viste panoramiche sulla campagna e su tutti i luoghi fantastici che attraverserai lungo il percorso. Ascolta la ricca storia della zona e il suo patrimonio culturale dalla tua guida esperta. Una volta al lago, sali a bordo di un catamarano per una rilassante crociera di 2,5 ore e ammira la splendida natura che ti circonda da una prospettiva diversa. Successivamente, goditi un pranzo incluso in un ristorante locale vicino al lago. Torna sul bus cabrio per il lento viaggio di ritorno a Side. Goditi il viaggio piacevole e visita una moschea del villaggio per saperne di più sulle tradizioni religiose della Turchia. Ottieni la possibilità di visit...
Vuoi scoprire tutte le attività disponibili a Side, Turchia? Clicca qui per la lista completa.Adam eve yorgun geldi. Üstünü başını çıkardı, portmantoya astı. Lavaboda elini, yüzünü yıkadı. Pijamalarını giydi. Yatak odasına geçti. Yatak örtüleri yeni değiştirilmişti, içerisi mis gibi kokuyordu. Yorganın ucunu kaldırdı, yastığına baktı. Yastık değişik geldi. Beyaz olması gerekirken, uçuk mavi renkteydi ve anımsadığından biraz daha küçük gibiydi. Umursamadı. Yatağa yattı, başını yastığa gömdü, üstüne tertemiz yorganı çekti. Uyku kıvamına geldi, gözleri kapanırken yastık biraz genişledi ve sertleşti. Garip dedi içinden, diğer tarafına döndü ve gözlerini yumdu.
İçi geçti, bir boşluktan düşer gibi oldu ve uyku evreninde kayboldu.
Aradan ne kadar zaman geçti bilinmez, boynunda bir ağrı ile kendine geldi. Yastık kalınlaşmış, yükselmiş ve daha da sertleşmişti. Başı yukarıda kaldığı için, alışkın olduğu konfor kaybolmuş, boynu gerilmiş ve tutulmuştu. Uyku gözlerinden akıyordu. Yastığı kaldırdı, yere bıraktı. Böyle olunca, boynu rahat etti ve yeniden uykuya daldı.
Bir süre sonra, rahat nefes alamadığı için yeniden uyandı. Yüzünün mis gibi kokan yastık tarafından neredeyse tamamen kapatılmış olduğunu anladı. Eliyle uzaklaştırmaya çalıştı, yumrukladı, biraz araladı, nefes aldı. Pencereden gelen sokak lambasının solgun ışığında, yatak odasının kocaman bir şeyle neredeyse tamamen işgal edildiğini hayretle fark etti. Hemen yatağından indi, telaşla kapıya ulaşmaya çalıştı. Ama kapının arkası dev yastık tarafından tıkanmıştı. Çekip kapıyı açıp, dışarı çıkmak için çabaladı.
Ama bu imkansızdı. Yastık büyümeye devam edi
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widowed lawyer, defends a black man falsely accused of rape.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PR2837.A2W28 1994
Publication Date: 1995-02-02
Removed from a Merrimack, New Hampshire, high school in 1996 because the cross-dressing and allusions to same-sex romance fell foul of a policy called "prohibition of alternative lifestyle instruction," which means that teachers were not allowed to discuss homosexuality in the classroom.
Call Number: Foley General Collection PE1628 .W5638 1991
Publication Date: 1989-10-01
Reason: Defines obscene words.
Challenged numerous times because it defines "obscene" words. Also, in January 2010, a California school district banned the dictionary's 10th edition for its definition of oral sex. "It's just not age appropriate," a district representative said.
Reason: "On some of the pages there are dirty things."
Challenged at a Michigan public library in 1989 because "on some of the pages there are dirty things." A beach scene in the 1987 version features a woman lying on the sand with the side of her breast showing. The publisher added a bikini to later editions, including the one that Foley Library owns.
The book includes the poem "Dreadful," which contains the line "someone ate the baby." In 1993, the Central Columbia School District in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, pulled the book in case the poem would "encourage cannibalism."
Psychologists condemned the book as "too dark and frightening," accusing the author of glorifying Max's anger. In a March 1969 column for Ladies' Home Journal, child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim called the book psychologically damaging for 3- and 4-year-olds. He thought the idea that a mother would deprive a child of food was an inappropriate form of punishment, and that it would traumatize young readers.
In 1986, seven families in Tennessee opposed the novel's inclusion in the public school syllabus. They argued that all witches are bad, therefore it is "theologically impossible" for good witches like Glinda the Good Witch to exist.
Reason: Blasphemous talking animals...and characters who are pigs.
In 2003, a head teacher in England removed all books featuring pigs to avoid the risk of offending Muslim students. The Muslim Council of Britain called the banning "well-intentioned but misguided" and asked that the books be placed back on the shelves. In 2006, a parent's group in Kansas wanted the book banned because they believed that talking animals are an offense to God and place animals on the same level as humans. Winnie the Pooh is a stuffed animal.
In April 2012, the Prince Rupert School District in British Columbia removed the book from schools because it violated a school ban on political messages for the line, "I know up on top you are seeing great sights, but down here at the bottom, we too should have rights." In the midst of a labor dispute between the British Columbia Teachers' Federation and the province, the quote was deemed unsuitable. Dr. Seuss had based the power-mad Yertle the Turtle character on Adolf Hitler.Tiwi Heroes: WW2 Encounters exhibition
Tiwi RAN recruits at Darwin’s HMAS Melville in 1943. Supplied: William Donald Martin, Australian War Memorial.
Conor Byrne and Nibir Khan, Light finally shed on unknown WWII frontline war stories from the Tiwi Islands, ABC Radio Darwin, 17 February 2022
Aboriginal islanders recruited during World War II went behind enemy lines by submarine, canoed an injured airman across the sea for help, rescued a shipload of stricken sailors, and captured six of the enemy.
But it took 20 years for recognition and payment for their efforts.
An exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the first Bombing of Darwin shines a spotlight on the Tiwi who contributed to the war effort.
At the exhibition’s opening on February 19, it will be 80 years since Australia was bombed by the Japanese, but amazing stories are still surfacing about how remote Aboriginal islanders found themselves defending Australia.
It is now clear that Tiwi civilians rescued 35 Allied forces members, among other feats.
Historians have spent years bringing the Tiwi Heroes: World War Two Encounters exhibition to Darwin’s Parliament House.
But not as long as it took for recognition and the awarding of medals and payment, albeit sub-par, to the people involved.
A long night
Award-winning author Marie Munkara is the exhibition’s cultural adviser.
Her grandfather Louis Munkara and his family were camping at Powanapi, on the western side of Bathurst Island, on the afternoon Darwin was bombed.
“They were surprised by the appearance of a large vessel from the north trailing plumes of smoke, the Don Isidro,” she said.
“Many crew members made it to shore during the night and were made comfortable by my family.
“But unfortunately, a number of casualties washed up as well and were buried in the sand dunes.”
The ship ran aground in shallow water and has not moved since.
“My opportunistic aminay [grandfather] and a few others returned to the wreck and retrieved a large amount of food and alcohol,” she said.
“I’ve been told that my family partied on these salvaged goods for weeks.”
Mr Munkara, a member of the unpaid Black Watch observation team, was also nicknamed “Line-em-up Louis”.
Legend tells that after rescuing five downed Japanese airmen, he shot them all with his one army-issue bullet.
He was given the title of RAAF flight sergeant for his war efforts.
Ms Munkara’s other grandfather, Matthias Ulungura, captured the first prisoner of war on Australian soil.
Three islanders spotted American fighter pilot Captain Robert van Auken parachuting from his P-40 plane after a battle in June 1942.
Johnny Tundingali, Jabberu Kerinaiua, and Diamond Kerinaiua rescued the injured airman and canoed him more than 70 kilometres to Darwin, then walked more than 40km to get medical assistance.
Behind enemy lines
NT Library and Archives collection manager Don Christophersen said it was just one remarkable feat by the Tiwi.
“They took it upon themselves and put themselves in danger by helping that man,” he said.
“They’re rewarded by the military with flour, tea, sugar, and big mobs of tobacco.”
The US submarine Stingray had Aussie commandos aboard, but also recruited Malay-speaking Tiwi men Charlie One Tipakalippa and Strangler Pungautji MacKenzie for missions to occupied Indonesia.
“On one occasion they were depth-charged, and they had to sit all night underwater being depth-charged.
“When they came up, they’re all bleeding from their eyes and ears.
But it was not until 20 years later the 37 Tiwi who put up their hand for service were paid and rewarded.
“It was at a reduced rate, of course. That’s what Aboriginal people were being paid at that time,” Mr Christophersen said.
He said medals and payment was a complex procedure as Aboriginal people were not yet Australian citizens, and the government was hesitant at the time.
Co-curator Charlie Ward said the stories are well-known on the islands but were an “unusual and unexpected” element in broader Australia.
“There is now a much better recognition and appreciation of the unique contribution that Indigenous people can make to the military.”
Additional reporting by Adam Steer and Liz Trevaskis.Ebesüt,
Ankara yöresine özgü, un, süt ve cevizle yapılan bir tür poğaça.
Yağlı süt ile yoğrularak yapılmış ekmek.
Ankara'nın Beypazarı ilçesine özgü, un, süt ve cevizle yapılan bir tür poğaça-pohaça .
Un ve sütten yapılan özel ekmek.
Beypazarı yöresinde poğaça tarzı hamur işine verilen ad ebesüt. Aslında ebesüt yağlı sütle yapılan bir tür cevizli çörektir.
Ebesüt hamuru nohut mayasıyla mayalanır. Kaba gerekli su konur. Hamur yoğrulur. Ceviz katılarak çörek yapılır.
Kahvaltıda tüketimi yapılan bu çörekler kuru ve serin yerde saklanabilir ve bozulmadan tüketilir.
NÖROMUSKÜLER MONİTÖRİZASYON
(9 Kasım 2000)
Yaklaşık 140 yıl önce, Fransız fizyolog Claude Bernard, doğrudan ve dolaylı kas uyarısı yardımıyla, kürarın etki mekanizmasının ilkelerini aydınlattı ve hastalar üzerinde yapılan nöromusküler bloğun kantitaif olarak ölçülmesinin temellerini attı. Nörolojik tanı ve klinik araştırmalar için gereken sinir uyarıcıları (stimülatör) ancak çok sonraları geliştirildi. Bu uyarıcılar uzun süre, elektrik şebekesine bağlı ve kullanımı güç aletler olarak kaldı. 1958de Christie ve Churchill-Davidson sinir stimülatörlerinin klinik anestezide nasıl kullanılacağını tanımladılar. Ancak buna rağmen sinir stimülatörleri uzun bir süre anestezistlerden gereken ilgiyi göremedi. Bunun yerine anestezistler nöromusküler bloğun derecesini değerlendirmek için klinik gözlemlerini kullanmayı sürdürdüler.
Uyanık olgularda kas gücünün istemli kas gerginliği testleri ile değerlendirilmesi mümkün olmasına karşın anestezi altındaki olgularda bu olanak yoktur. Bunun yerine anestezistler ya kas gücünü doğrudan ölçen ya da nöromusküler fonksiyonun dolaylı olarak değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlayan testlerden veya klinik gözlemlerden (kas tonusu, anestezi balonunun hissedilmesi, pulmoner kompliansın dolaylı olarak değerlendirilmesi: tidal volüm ve inspiryum gücü) yararlanırlar. Ancak bu testlerin tümü nöromusküler bloğun derecesinden başka pek çok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle nöromusküler fonksiyonun durumu hakkında daha kesin bilgi gerekli olduğunda sinir stimülasyonuna kasın verdiği yanıtın değerlendirilmesi zorunlu olur.
Periferik Sinir Stimülasyonunun Prensipleri
Nöromusküler fonksiyon, bir periferik motor sinirin supramaksimal elektriksel uyarı ile uyarılmasına kas yanıtının değerlendirilmesi ile monitörize edilir. Tek bir kas lifinin elektrik uyarısına yanıtı hep ya da hiç şeklindedir. Buna karşılık tüm kasın yanıtı uyarılan fibril sayısına bağlı olur. Bir sinir yeterli yoğunlukta uyarıldığında bu sinir tarafından uyarılan tüm kas lifleri yanıt verir ve maksimum yanıt tetiklenir. Bir nöromusküler bloker ilaç uygulandıktan sonra bloke olan fibril sayısına paralel olarak kasın yanıtı da azalır. Sürekli uyarıya alınan yanıttaki azalmanın miktarı, nöromusküler bloğun derecesi ile paralellik gösterir.
Monitorizasyon için uyarının supramaksimal olması gereklidir. Bu nedenle maksimal bir yanıt için gerekenden %20-25 daha fazla elektriksel uyarı uygulanır ve bu uyarıya supramaksimal uyarı adı verilir. Ancak supramaksimal uyarı ağrılıdır. Bu durum anestezi sırasında önemli değildir ancak uyanık hastada ya da anesteziden çıkış sırasında hastayı rahatsız edebilir. Bu nedenle uyanma sırasında submaksimal uyarı düzeylerinin tercih edilebileceğini ileri süren yazarlar da bulunmaktadır. Postoperatif dönemde submaksimal uyarı ile nöromusküler fonksyonun doğru bir biçimde değerlendirilebileceğini ileri süren çalışmaların bulunmasına karşın düşük akımlarda monitorizasyonun doğruluğunun kuşkulu olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle mümkün oldukça supramaksimal uyarı kullanılmalıdır. Uygulanan akımın uzunluğu ile elektriksel impuls tarafından oluşturulan dalga formu da önemlidir. Bifazik uyarı, sinirde aksiyon potansiyeli patlamasına (yineleyen tetikleme) ve böylece abartılı yanıt alınmasına neden olabileceğinden impuls, monofazik ve kare şeklinde olmalıdır. Optimal uyarı süresi 0.2-0.3 msn.dir. 0.5 msn.yi aşan süreli uyarılar kası doğrudan uyarabilir ya da yineleyen uyarılara neden olabilir.
Sinir stimülasyonunun tipleri
Klasik olarak nöromusküler fonksiyonun değerlendirilmesinde üç uyarı tipi kullanılmaktadır: tekli uyarı, dörtlü uyarı dizisi (train-of-four TOF) ve tetanik sinir stimülasyonu. Bunlara iki yeni uyarı tipi daha ilave edilmiştir: post-tetanik count (PTC) stimülasyon ve doouble-burst stimülasyon (DBS).
Tekli uyarı
Tekli uyarı modunda tek bir elektriksel uyarı periferik bir motor sinire 1.0 Hz (saniyede bir) ya da 0.1 Hz (10 sn.de bir) frekansta uygulanır. (Şekil-1). Tekli uyarıya alınan yanıt uygulanan uyarının sıkl
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an aspiration and its operationalization stagnated. Beyond political agendas and power imbalances, a major obstacle was the lack of clarity as to the normative content and the practical implications of the right for all scientific fields. According to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), “governments largely ignored their Article 15 obligations and neither the human rights nor the scientific communities brought their skills and influential voices to bear on the promotion and application of this right in practice”. As a result, the right to science has been historically neglected.
In The Photo: The science-human rights relationship needs to be operationalized. Photo Credit: Josh Riemer/Unsplash.
Today, the types of challenges we are confronted with call for urgent efforts to forge the missing link. Major science conferences, including the aforementioned, expressed concern, inter alia, for the social imbalance and exclusion generated by environmental degradation, technological disasters, the democratic deficit in the debate on the production and use of scientific knowledge, the insufficient connection between natural and social and human sciences in problem-solving, the obstacles in the sharing of scientific knowledge and the uneven distribution of scientific benefits.
Actually, the nature of these challenges points to the centrality of human rights principles (such as equality and non-discrimination, participation and inclusion, accountability and transparency) in finding durable and people-centred solutions.
A critical step to allow the development of appropriate policies and programmes would be to provide a legal definition of the right. This is the task of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the body supervising the implementation of the ICESCR. It is currently working on a general comment on the right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications, which will provide an authoritative interpretation of article 15 1 (b) to clarify and systematize the understanding of science as a human right.
Interestingly, the Committee does not limit its reflection to the issue of sharing the benefits of scientific and technological advancements; construing this right in conjunction with other paragraphs of article 15, it actually considers the whole process of conservation, development and diffusion of science. Also, importantly, it looks, inter alia, at questions of agenda-setting in scientific research, science-society interface, access to scientific method and knowledge, and the relationship with intellectual property protection regimes.
In The Photo: States should facilitate and encourage open science. Photo Credit: Markus Spiske/Unsplash.
A Right to Science: Insights from a UNESCO Recommendation
UNESCO, as the UN specialized agency in the field of science, was the first such entity to grasp fully the critical importance of elucidating the relationship between science and human rights, particularly for the disadvantaged and marginalized. After decades of oblivion, UNESCO sparked a global discussion amongst experts, which led to a first outline of principles, issues and challenges for the operationalization of the right (see the Venice Statement on the Right to Enjoy the Benefits of Scientific Progress and its applications).
Further to this broader exercise, UNESCO contributed through its International Bioethics Committee to unpacking the principle of benefit sharing, set forth in the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005).
These efforts, inter alia, paved the way for the adoption, in 2017, of the UNESCO Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers. A main innovation of the Recommendation is that it sets forth a comprehensive vision for science, unequivocally anchored in a human rights setting. Among its many important principles, three deserve to be highlighted in this context. First of all, the emphasis on the responsibility of science towards UN ideals of human dignity, progress, justice, peace, welfare of humankind and respect for the environment. As a result, science should be fully integrated in efforts to develop more humane, just and inclusive societies.
In The Photo: Science, technology and innovation are woven in the fabric of the SDGs. Photo Credit: Alexandre Debieve/Unsplash.
A second feature relates to the need for science to interact meaningfully with society and vice versa towards tackling global challenges. This calls for the active participation of society in a democratic and horizontal manner in science and research, through the identification of knowledge needs, the conduct of scientific research, and the use of results.
Finally, the Recommendation promotes science as a common good. According to the text, this entails that public funding of research and development should be perceived as a form of public investment; the returns on which are long term and serve public interest. Likewise, States should facilitate and encourage open science, including the sharing of data, methods, results and the knowledge derived from it, in view of its potential benefits. It also entails the removal of obstacles preventing women and other underrepresented groups from receiving, on an equal footing, basic education, training and, ultimately, access to employment in scientific fields.
The Way Forward
In a world increasingly dependent on scientific knowledge and its solutions to addressing socio-economic and environmental challenges, understanding science as a human right comes to the fore as an urgent practical issue. It will be critical to foster sustainability, but also to ensure a consistent contribution to reducing inequalities and eliminating injustice, which are at the core of the Agenda 2030 and its SDGs.
Much in this respect will depend on the outcome of the work of the CESCR and the broader possible acceptance of its forthcoming general comment. For that reason, it is fundamental that all constituencies concerned, including the scientific and engineering communities, take full ownership of the effort to operationalize the science-human rights relationship and get on board from the start. A greater involvement of these communities seems to be facilitated by an entrenched shift in the focus of scientific discovery towards problem-solving, in relation to pressing developmental challenges, as evidenced by the increasing investment in applied science and the development of ‘green technologies’ and ‘green cities’.
In the same vein, strengthened coordination and coherence across the United Nations system will be required, as a multitude of entities work in the vast realm of science. To reinforce convergence, special arrangements will need to be made to intensify dialogue and concertation whether within existing structures, or through the creation of new dedicated mechanisms.
At the same time, it must be understood that the interpretative work of the CESCR cannot possibly resolve all questions upfront. Much will remain open to be elucidated over time, as scientific innovation continues to evolve. In that sense, important gains are to be expected from a growing impetus in the implementation of such instruments as the UNESCO Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers.
Science is essential to improve life quality, empower individuals and strengthen communities. Linking science with human rights, in the broader framework of concerted efforts for sustainable development, has an enormous transformative power towards societies where no one is left behind. To unleash this potential, it is imperative that all stakeholders embark on the attempt to make this goal a reality.
In The Photo: Active participation of society is crucial for democratization of science. Photo Credits: Ramon Salinero/Unsplash.
Featured Photo: Science, technology and innovation are woven in the fabric of the SDGs. Photo Credits: Alexandre Debieve/Unsplash
EDITOR’S NOTE: The opinions expressed here by Impakter.com columnists are their own, not those of Impakter.com.
Related Articles: “Achieving the SDGs, it is Everyone’s Business” by Roy Trivedy
“A Short History Of The SDGs” by Paula CabelleroIeri sera mi sono accorta che la mia pincherina ha un piccolo bozzetto sulla schiena.. tipo un brufoletto.. se si guarda la cute però non ha nessun tipo di colore o cosa strana.. ho provato ad alzarla dalla pelle per capire se è piantata e no.. quando la si prende tra le due dita diventa tipo una nostra puntura di zanzara.. cosa potrebbe essere? Lei non si lamenta prorpio..وزیر خارجه ایران: غربی ها نگذاشتند کوفی عنان موفق شود
علی اکبر صالحی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران می گوید که غرب و برخی کشورهای منطقه با مانع تراشی، مانع موفقیت کوفی عنان، نماینده ویژه سازمان ملل در امور سوریه شدند.
آقای صالحی به خبرگزاری دولتی ایران- ایرنا گفته که "طرح شش ماده ای آقای عنان مورد قبول سوریه و كشورهای نقش آفرین منطقه بود اما طرف مقابل نگذاشت آقای عنان توفیقی در اجرای طرحش حاصل كند."
کوفی عنان از طرف سازمان ملل و اتحادیه عرب ماموریت داشت تا راه حلی برای پایان دادن به خشونتهای سوریه پیدا کند اما سازمان ملل اعلام کرده که آقای عنان از سمتش کناره گیری کرده و تنها تا پایان اوت در این سمت خواهد بود.
هیلاری کلینتون، وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا، چین و روسیه را عامل شکست ماموریت آقای عنان در سوریه دانسته است، اما وزیر امور خارجه ایران گفته که آقای عنان دلایل استعفای خود را بیان کرده ولی این "به معنای چین و روسیه نیست؛ آمریکایی ها فرافکنی می کنند و درصدد القای نظر خود هستند نه بیان واقعیات."
آقای صالحی گفته که "كشورهای غربی و برخی كشورهای منطقه بودند كه نمی خواستند طرح آقای عنان موفق شود چرا كه اگر این طرح موفق می شد، آنها به اهداف خود دست نمی یافتند."
به گفته وزیر امور خارجه ایران آقای عنان، توانست "بدون سمت گیری و بصورت مستقل"، موضوع سوریه را پیش ببرد و "چنانچه فردی روی كار آید كه موضعگیریهایی همسو با غرب داشته باشد، از همان ابتدا به بن بست می رسد."I Rolling Stones annunciano il nuovo album alla loro maniera, ecco la trovata della band
Eravamo rimasti all'estate 2022, quando il 78enne Keith Richards che si era lasciato andare ai microfoni del podcast "The Rolling Stones: 60th Anniversary Special" su Apple Music, aveva annunciato l'uscita di nuova musica dei Rolling Stones. Nel frattempo, dopo la morte di Charlie Watts, il batterista in tournée Steve Jordan avrebbe aiutato la band a terminare il disco, rinato da alcune canzoni registrate e conservate proprio dal compianto batterista. Un anno dopo, sulle pagine della Hackney Gazette di Londra, è comparso un messaggio criptico, che in molti stanno ricollegando alla band. In uno spazio commerciale della testata è apparso: "Hackney Diamonds, specialisti nella riparazione del vetro, aprirà a settembre 2023". Solo all'inizio di questo mese, sono state svelate a Dartford, nel Kent, la città natale di Mick Jagger e Keith Richards, le statuette in bronzo che celebrano l'incontro del 1961 che diede vita alla band.
L'annuncio del nuovo album sulla testata locale
Ma perché in molti hanno associato la natura pubblicitaria dell'inserto a nuova musica dei Rolling Stones? L'annuncio dichiara che a settembre 2023 ci sarà l'apertura di un nuovo negozio, mentre nel sottotitolo appare: "Il nostro team amichevole ti promette soddisfazione. Quando dirai dammi un riparo, ripareremo le tue finestre rotte". Nel testo è possibile trovare qualche indizio sul 31° album della band, partendo dalla "i" di "Diamonds" che viene accompagnato dal logo della lingua e delle labbra della band, mentre Diamonds è anche un riferimento al tour del 60° anniversario dei Rolling Stones, iniziato lo scorso anno a Madrid. Ma non solo, perché nel testo della pubblicità appaiono tre titoli tra i più noti nella discografia della band: (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction, Gimme Shelter e Shattered.
I Rolling Stones tra passato e futuro
Nel frattempo, anche una ricerca web di Hackney Diamonds, come sottolinea il portale statunitense NME, sembra riportare a una registrazione in cui, nelle condizioni, può essere intravisto Universal Music Group, che gestisce il catalogo musicale dei Rolling Stones. L'arrivo di un nuovo album da parte dei Rolling Stones, sarà anche il primo lavoro della band dopo la scomparsa di Charlie Watts. Nel frattempo,
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ری هستیم بنابراین پیدا کردن و ترغیب بخش خصوصی که بتواند از این پروژهها استقبال کند نکته بسیار مهمی است که باید به آن دقت شود، چرا که خدمات آب و فاضلاب در حال حاضر با زیان مواجه است.
وی با اشاره به تنش آبی در کشور گفت: در طی ۳ سال گذشته همانطور که بارها اعلام شد شهرهای بسیار زیادی تنش آبی داشتند بنابراین با اقدامات مناسب توانستیم تعداد شهرهای دارای تنش آبی را در سال ۹۵ کاهش دهیم.
جانباز افزود: در سال ۹۴ از ۱۱۳۶ شهر که تحت پوشش خدمات آبرسانی هستند ۵۴۷ شهر با جمعیت ۵۰ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی بودند.
وی افزود: در سال ۹۵ با اقدامات مناسب در کشور ۵۴ پارامتر را برای این ۱۱۳۶ شهر که شامل تأمین آب و بالا بردن کیفیت آب بود انجام دادیم و در نهایت به ۲۲۰ هزار فیلد اطلاعاتی دست یافتیم که نشان میداد وضعیت ما نسبت به پارسال بهتر شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور اضافه کرد: پیشبینی میشود امسال ۳۰۱ شهر با جمعیت ۳۵ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی قرار گیرند.
وی افزود: پیشبینی ما این است که شهر شیراز، اصفهان، کرمان و بوشهر همچنان در شرایط بحرانی آب قرار داشته باشند.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.
دیدگاه بسته شده است.原标题：阿Sir，我拿这刀切月饼！阿Sir：不信，拘了！
香港警方今天(16日)召开记者会。据港媒报道，在记者会上被问及浸会大学一名苏姓学生15日被拘捕一事时，香港警方透露，警员当时见到其与一些激进分子在示威现场徘徊，
并从对方携带物品中搜出一把9寸（30厘米）利刃，对方称带刀为了切月饼，但警员不接受这一说法，将其拘捕。
香港警方9月16日下午4时召开记者会透露，在13日到15日的行动中共拘捕89人。据香港“橙新闻”16日报道，浸会大学广播新闻网一名苏姓学生15日晚上在英皇道与炮台山道交界被警方截查，期间苏姓学生被搜出一把餐刀，警员以怀疑其藏有攻击性武器，将他拘捕。在记者会上，警方被问及此事。
浸会大学苏姓学生（右1）15日晚上被警方截查。图源：港媒
“橙新闻”报道称，有组织罪案及三合会调查科高级警司李桂华回应表示，警员当时见到苏与一些激进分子在示威现场徘徊，所做的事与一般采访工作不同，所以认为他可能与激进分子是一伙人，于是上前截查及盘问。
李桂华（中）
李桂华透露，警员在盘问搜查期间，从对方携带物品中搜出一把9寸长的利刀，当时苏姓学生称这是赏月切月饼所用的到，但警员不相信这一说法，于是以藏有攻击性武器嫌疑将其拘捕。Vuoi conoscere lo stato della tua soffiatrice di bottiglie in PET?
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Contattaci, risolveremo i tuoi dubbi adeguatamente e il prima possibile.پرسش و پاسخ ـ حزب توده ایران درعرصه سیاست روز- چاپ اول 1358
آیا حزب توده ایران دنباله روست؟
س : سیاست حزب توده ایران درمرحله کنونی به طور کلی چگونه است؟
ج: در این زمینه سئوالات بسیاری از ما می شود که برخی از آن ها از این قرارند:
به ما می گویند که حزب توده ایران سیاست مستقلی ندارد و در واقع دنباله روی روحانیت و امام خمینی است. می گویند با بورژوازی لیبرال سازش کرده و به دنبال آن می رود. می گویند چرا حزب در بعضی مواقع سکوت اختیار کرده و یا دیر اظهار نظر کرده است. می گویند حزب از آزادی های دموکراتیک به اندازه کافی دفاع نکرده و بایستی بیشتر دفاع کند. می گویند سیاست حزب نسبت به گروه های چپ گرا سیاست درستی نیست و به جای اینکه در کنار نیروهای «چپ» قرار بگیرد، در کنار نیرو های طرفدار خمینی قرار می گیرد و در میتینگ هایی که گروه های «چپ» تشکیل می دهند، شرکت نمی کند و غیره و غیره.
حزب ما یک حزب مارکسیستی است و در اساس با جهانبینی و شناخت های مارکسیسم - لنینیسم وسوسیالیسم علمی به حوادث و پدیده ها برخورد می کند. در سیاست کوتاه مدت و دراز مدت، یا به اصطلاح علمی تاکتیک و استراتژی خود همه مسایل را بر این اساس تحلیل می کند.
ما بایستی این ادعای خود را ثابت کنیم زیرا برخی آن را مورد تردید قرار می دهند و می گویند شما در حرف این ادعا را می کنید ولی در عمل خلاف آن را انجام می دهید. برای ثابت کردن این ادعا باید روشن سازیم که سیاست کوتاه مدت و دراز مدت ما چگونه با سوسیالیسم علمی نطبیق می کند. سیاست دراز مدت ما برنامه حرب توده ایران است که می گوید ما خواستار جامعه سوسیالیستی هستیم و می خواهیم به سوی سوسیالیسم برویم. و برای این که به سوسیالیسم و کمونیسم برسیم مراحل معینی در پیش رو داریم. مرحله اول، انقلاب ملی و دموکراتیک است که دارای محتوی سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی معین است. ما این مرحله را طبق یک برنامه بسیار دقیق در آخرین برنامه حزب توده ایران در سال 1354 تشریح کرده ایم. تمام این نکات را با ذکر جزئیات توضیح داده ایم که تلقی ما از انقلاب ملی و دموکراتیک چیست و چه تغییرات بنیادی در جامعه باید انجام بگیرد تا به سوی مرحله بعدی اعتلای انقلابی، یعنی مرحله انقلاب سوسیالیستی برود. این ها را ما با دقت تمام در برنامه حزب مطرح کرده ایم و به علاوه گفته ایم که برای رسیدن به این هدف تاکتیک یا سیاست روزمره خود را بر اساس تاکتیک لنینی ـ شیوه لنینی برخ
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lcol aggraverà la situazione.
In uno stato di ubriachezza, una persona potrebbe non sentire i segni caratteristici dell'ipoglicemia. Cadrà semplicemente in uno stato di incoscienza - un coma ipoglicemico.
Se una persona ha consumato alcolici e le sue condizioni sono soddisfacenti, ciò non significa che possa aumentare la dose. Il corpo inizia a reagire all'alcol solo dopo poche ore.
Regole per bere alcolici nel diabete
I pazienti con diabete dovrebbero seguire alcune regole:
- Birra con diabete è permesso di bere fino a 300 ml, perché c'è poco carboidrati in esso. Questo è particolarmente vero per gli uomini;
- l'uso molto frequente di alcol non è raccomandato;
- non usare il vino per aumentare i livelli di glucosio;
- la vodka può essere consumata solo se è inclusa in una dieta speciale (l'assunzione giornaliera è di 50-100 ml);
- è severamente vietato bere vino, liquore, vino fortificato e vino da dessert, perché aumentano drasticamente la concentrazione di zucchero;
- dopo aver bevuto alcol, è necessario misurare il livello di glucosio e se è necessario saturare il corpo con cibi ricchi di carboidrati;
- mentre si beve vale la pena mangiare cibi ricchi di carboidrati (sarà molto tempo per mantenere il livello di glucosio nel sangue richiesto) o l'amido (sarà più lentamente assorbito dall'etanolo).
Si consiglia di misurare il livello di zucchero prima, durante e dopo aver bevuto alcolici. Inoltre, questa cifra vale la pena di verificare prima di andare a letto. Non bere alcolici dopo l'esercizio. Durante gli allenamenti, i livelli di zucchero nel sangue diminuiscono.
Non puoi bere alcolici a stomaco vuoto, nemmeno vino. È dannoso non solo per le persone con diabete, ma perfettamente in salute. Tale consumo di alcol porta ad una diminuzione della glicemia a un livello pericoloso.
Diabete mellito - una conseguenza dell'alcolismo
In questo articolo cercheremo di trasmettere al lettore l'essenza nel modo più semplice possibile, senza molti termini medici che non sono compresi da molti:
L'alcolismo è una delle ragioni per lo sviluppo di una malattia incurabile - diabete mellito.
Il diabete mellito è una malattia pericolosa, manifestata nell'incapacità del corpo di trattare correttamente il glucosio che entra nei sistemi e negli organi di una persona con il cibo.
Il glucosio è la principale fonte di energia. E per trasportare questo glucosio nelle cellule del corpo e "convertirlo" in energia, è necessaria l'insulina ormonale prodotta dal pancreas.
L'uso sistematico di bevande alcoliche per un lungo periodo di tempo (alcolismo) influisce negativamente su tutti gli organi e sistemi del corpo umano. Compreso (e tra i primi) soffrire il fegato e il pancreas.
Inoltre, l'uso frequente di alcol può portare a pancreatite cronica - una malattia del pancreas. Nelle persone con pancreatite cronica, le possibilità di evitare lo sviluppo del diabete sono minime.
Nonostante il fatto che lo sviluppo del diabete mellito sia considerato il principale fattore di rischio per la predisposizione genetica, l'alcolismo è anche la causa di questa malattia. In un alcolizzato, il pancreas cessa di produrre la quantità necessaria di insulina, o l'insulina prodotta non soddisfa pienamente lo scopo previsto.
E invece del glucosio che viene fornito con il cibo per spostarsi nelle cellule e diventare una fonte di energia, il glucosio non può penetrare attraverso le pareti cellulari in quantità sufficiente - dopo tutto, le "funzioni" dell'insulina sono compromesse.
C'è un deficit energetico acuto e il glucosio inutilizzato rimane nel sangue e circola attraverso il corpo. Il corpo sta cercando di sbarazzarsi del glucosio in eccesso, lo rimuove dalle urine. Pertanto, uno dei primi segni di sviluppo del diabete è la minzione frequente con un alto contenuto di zucchero nel liquido.
Ma anche i vasi sanguigni "canditi" cessano di svolgere pienamente la loro funzione, c'è un blocco dei vasi sanguigni, una ridotta circolazione del sangue in vari organi. Compaiono malattie d'organo causate dal diabete mellito - per esempio:
- insufficienza renale (a causa di blocco dell'arteria renale), perdita della vista (blocco dei vasi oculari);
- cancrena delle estremità (a causa del blocco delle piccole arterie nelle dita dei piedi);
- infarti, ictus e infarti (a causa del blocco delle arterie coronarie e cerebrali).
Il diabete è incurabile, progredisce e pericoloso con le sue conseguenze! Solo un controllo rigoroso delle condizioni del diabetico, il rifiuto di cattive abitudini (incluso l'alcolismo) e fattori scatenanti (inclusa la non conformità con la dieta) possono prolungare la durata e la qualità della vita!
Classificazione dei tipi di diabete
Il diabete mellito è classificato in base a due tipi principali:
Diabete mellito di tipo I (noto anche come diabete insulino-dipendente) - la sua quota nel numero totale di diabetici è di circa il 15%.
Contingente malato - principalmente bambini e giovani di età inferiore ai 40 anni. Lo sviluppo della malattia è associato alla distruzione delle cellule pancreatiche, che in precedenza erano prodotte in quantità sufficiente dall'ormone vitale - l'insulina. A causa dell'assoluta mancanza di insulina, il glucosio è sconvolto da tutte le cellule del corpo, il che porta ad un aumento della sua concentrazione nel sangue.
Questo tipo di diabete ha spesso cause ereditarie e può essere una conseguenza, in combinazione con altre malattie autoimmuni.
Il primo tipo di diabete prevede l'introduzione regolare di insulina nel corpo per compensare la sua inadeguata produzione di "pancreas". Ulteriori informazioni sul diabete di tipo 1 possono essere reperite su risorse Internet specializzate.
Come parte del nostro progetto anti-alcool, presteremo attenzione al diabete di tipo II.
Il diabete mellito di tipo 2 è pericoloso perché si sviluppa in modo impercettibile e per un lungo periodo, senza sintomi marcati, ed è spesso rilevato solo quando compaiono complicanze.
Alcolismo e diabete mellito di tipo 2
Come accennato in precedenza, l'eccessiva assunzione di alcol danneggia gli organi umani, incluso il pancreas. La conseguenza della regolare assunzione di etanolo è la pancreatite cronica.
"La pancreatite cronica è una malattia infiammatoria lentamente progressiva del pancreas, accompagnata da necrosi (morte del tessuto ghiandolare) in combinazione con fibrosi e che porta a un progressivo deterioramento dell'organo anche dopo la cessazione dell'esposizione al patogeno, che ha portato alla malattia."
Un effetto collaterale comune della pancreatite cronica è il diabete di tipo II.
L'assunzione eccessiva e regolare di alcol riduce significativamente la sensibilità del corpo all'insulina (anche se viene prodotta nella giusta quantità) - questo può anche causare il diabete di tipo 2.
Segni, sintomi del diabete
I principali sintomi del diabete includono le seguenti manifestazioni:
- Affaticamento, debolezza generale, che influenzano negativamente le prestazioni.
- Minzione frequente, un aumento significativo del volume di urina.
- Prurito nella zona genitale.
- Secchezza delle fauci, accompagnata da una sensazione di sete e forzatura all'utilizzo di liquidi in grandi quantità (oltre 2 litri al giorno).
- Sensazione costante di fame. La saturazione non si verifica anche a dispetto di metodi frequenti e abbondanti di cibi ipercalorici.
- Esternamente, il senza causa, ma una forte diminuzione del peso corporeo fino allo sviluppo dell'esaurimento. Questo sintomo è meno caratteristico del diabete di tipo 2, che è associato all'obesità prevalente tra i pazienti in questo gruppo.
Ulteriori segni di progressione della malattia:
- Malattie infiammatorie della pelle e delle mucose - prolungate e ricorrenti (funghi, bolle).
- Anche le lesioni cutanee minori non guariscono a lungo, si verifica la suppurazione.
- La sensibilità della pelle è ridotta, si percepisce intorpidimento, formicolio o gattonare - questo inizia con le dita delle mani e dei piedi e poi si diffonde più in alto sull'arto.
- Ci sono le convulsioni dei muscoli del polpaccio.
- Il processo di deterioramento della vista aumenta, mal di testa, vertigini (a causa di danni ai vasi sanguigni nella testa) aumentano.
Alcol nel diabete: posso bere?
Se il paziente è già stato diagnosticato - "diabete mellito" - allora la durata e la qualità della sua vita ora dipende da quanto seriamente si prende la sua salute. Il trattamento del diabete comporta cambiamenti nello stile di vita, evitando cattive abitudini, dieta e farmaci controllati.
Il consumo di alcol con i farmaci per diabetici influisce negativamente sull'effetto atteso dell'assunzione di farmaci. Diversi tipi di bevande alcoliche possono sia abbassare che aumentare i livelli di glucosio nel sangue. I salti di livello del glucosio possono anche portare a complicazioni.
Una delle complicanze più pericolose è l'ipoglicemia.
Ipoglicemia - abbassamento dei livelli di zucchero nel sangue inferiore a 3,3 mmol / l.
Il risultato può essere triste: dopo un po 'di tempo il paziente cade in coma (dopo aver bevuto alcolici la sera, l'ipoglicemia può verificarsi al mattino). A causa del ritardo temporale, le persone circostanti non riescono a distinguere - se il diabetico alcolizzato è in uno stato di sonno ubriaco, o in uno stato di coma ipoglicemico. Di conseguenza, l'assistenza medica non può essere fornita in tempo.
Il coma, come conseguenza dell'ipoglicemia, minaccia di patologie irreversibili nel cervello e nel cuore. Questo porta alla disabilità e alla morte.
Quali sono le conseguenze quando si beve birra, vodka e vino nel diabete?
Buona giornata, amici! Proprio dietro l'angolo, il nuovo anno e una serie di feste, incontri amichevoli e eventi aziendali rumorosi, che nel nostro paese non sono privi di attrattive.
Quanto sono compatibili l'alcol e il diabete, se bevi alcolici per le vacanze, puoi bere vodka, vino e birra e quali conseguenze ci si possono aspettare - questo è il mio articolo.
Se non puoi rinunciare al sostegno, fallo con saggezza, in modo da non avere paura del risultato negativo della tua scelta.
Compatibilità di alcol e diabete
Molte persone con diabete non hanno nemmeno la minima idea di come l'alcol influenzi il metabolismo dei carboidrati e il decorso del diabete in generale. Ma quando avvisato, significa armato.
Una persona con diabete non ha bisogno di evitare completamente la partecipazione a feste festive, se sa come usare correttamente varie bevande alcoliche e quando non vale la pena farlo. No, non sono contro l'alcol in quanto tale, ma sono sicuro che queste persone dovrebbero fare molta attenzione con questo prodotto. Perché? Per prima cosa...
Posso bere alcolici (vodka, birra, vino) con diabete di tipo 2
Come sappiamo, l'alcol è diverso. Convenzionalmente, l'ho diviso in questo modo:
- Bevande forti
- Bevande deboli
Tra questi ultimi, è possibile distinguere l'alcol contenente una grande quantità di carboidrati (birra, vino semi-dolce, liquori dolci, liquori, ecc.), Nonché senza zucchero, ad esempio, vino secco
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生。愛爾蘭也影響的凱文派生開爾文，以及拉丁喀爾文。"凱文"是一個響噹噹的名字
納米 露營男寶寶 100 對智利、 法國、 匈牙利、 愛爾蘭、 荷蘭、 愛爾蘭、 挪威、 斯洛維尼亞、 瑞典和納米汗蒸美國。可以也拼寫，Kevyn、 凱文納米 攻略或凱。
在聯合王國，已經達到其
受歡迎程度在 1950 年代和 1960 年代，當它是常見的最受歡迎男第 2納米 ap0 名，但納米材料電化學在上世紀 90 年代，他已經從頂部 100。在法國，名稱是很受歡迎的在 1980 年代和 1990 年代，特別是中下階層。有很大差異的辯論和 Accentation。發音比弗朗哥-塞爾特人是經常叫凱文，寫，寫有意識地不帶口音的英美辯論。例如，轉納米 露營輪法語和法語現狀的凱文不同轉輪凱文
t 官方網頁，納米 中国語雖然法國媒體作為這兩個名字可以發音。
阿什利 （字如 Kiva 或 Keva） 是女性版本的 Caoimhin （凱文）。
FET 地毯 （"睡"） (真實姓名︰ 墊納米 英文 Israelsson) （死納米 ap于 1677年） 是"被石化的人"納米 英文發生在 1719 年。
在 1719 年法輪銅礦工中，我發現一具完整的屍體中裝滿了水，長時間未使用的隧道。當
他們帶到地表的身體時，他已被他的未婚妻，瑪格麗特 Olsdotter，如地板墊場效應管 Israelsson 42 年前已經消失了。
航空代納米 英文理枯竭轉身像石頭一樣硬。綽號"石化的礦工"人那裡。地板墊場效應管 Israelsson 在斯道拉恩索 Kopparberget 展出了。
博物學家卡爾 林奈參觀，他注意到 FET 墊是不嚇呆了，但只覆蓋著硫酸。他曾經解釋說，硫酸蒸發，
tyle='color:yellow'>納米 skin身體將開始瓦解。
這原來是正確的。地板墊場效應管 Israelsson 被埋葬在 1749 年 12 月 21 日，斯道拉恩索 Kopparber納米 露營gs 教堂。當改變這個詞在 1860 年代初被發現剩下的 FET 墊和暴露在玻璃櫃中，直到他終於 1930 安葬在教堂附近的公墓。
場效應管墊一直納米 skin是靈感的德國浪漫
主義來源。博物學家和哲學家 Gotthilf 海因裡希納米 露營 馮 舒伯特寫了關於他在一邊意見夜晚的西北地方，阿希姆 馮 阿尼姆 FET 墊上寫了一首民謠，約翰 彼得提高新的東西被稱作鞏固意外 （意外重逢）。弗裡德里希呂克特還寫了 FET 墊子，但所有霍夫曼寫都了大部分的法輪短篇故事的地雷在他出版納米 英文于 1819 年的謝拉皮翁兄弟的收集。1842納米 ap 年，寫了
e='color:red'>納米汗蒸理查 瓦格納基於故事的霍納米 中国語夫曼的法輪，死納米汗蒸亡，可是它叫的地雷被拒絕的一本摺頁冊，相反，他寫的唐豪。1901 納米材料電化學年，礦井法輪雨果 馮 Hofmannsthals
納米 攻略
曾在維也納首演。有国外网民质疑Peter Antevy是在炒作，并询问他和该检测工具生产商之间的关系。他表示，这款工具已在中国广泛使用，现在在美国也能买到，而自己与生产商没有关系，“我想从中国引进这些工具，以便对与我合作的急救专业人士进行检测。”他还表示，自己之所以要重新检测，是为了与另一个品牌的工具对比。
不过默克尔强调，现在放松对公共生活的限制措施还为时过早，现有措施将至少持续至4月19日。“现在看到一个明确的趋势肯定还为时过早，而且现在想以任何方式放松我们给自己规定的(限制措施)肯定也为时过早。”默克尔称。
日本东京都政府称，过去一周的时间内，东京的新冠肺炎日增确诊病例数已经增加了一倍，从3月末的每日40例左右增加到了4月4日的89例。截至4月4日，日本全国的确诊病例达2617例。据法新社报道，德国总理默克尔4月3日表示，最新数据显示，新冠病毒在德国的传播速度正在放缓，这给德国带来了“希望”。她同时警告称，现在放松对公共生活的限制还为时过早。
资料显示，Peter Antevy的专业是儿科急诊医学，同时他也是一家提供儿科急诊解决方案公司的创始人。他在推特发布的是一款快速检测工具的检测结果图片，图片显示，字母G旁边显示一条淡淡的横线（字母C的横线为颜色对照标准），这代表新型冠状病毒特异性IgG抗体呈阳性。
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）4月4日报道，神户大学传染病学专家岩田健太郎发出警告，日本在阻止病毒传播方面做得还不够。他表示，如果当前形势继续下去，东京将“前景黯淡”。
24小时内，Peter Antevy的这条推特收获3600多条转发，在回复留言时，他表示，自己出现上述症状是在一月份的第一个星期，他还透露患病时人在美国。
实际上，“病毒在更早时间就已经开始流行”的怀疑一直存在，尽管美国疾病预防与控制中心(CDC)公布美国境内第一例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例是在当地时间1月21日。杨占秋认为，如果Peter Antevy确实被证实感染过新冠病毒，且能排除他是无症状感染者的可能性，那几乎可以说明新冠肺炎在美国流行的时间比官方确诊更早。
另一名网友回复她：“您，我以及看起来数以千计的人都有这种经历。我的医生证实了一种奇怪的呼吸道病毒，这种病毒很难消灭，在去年秋天持续了2-3个星期，他们不知道那是什么，不是流感。”
4日，武汉大学医学病毒研究所杨占秋教授在接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，世界卫生组织应当牵头，呼吁对更早有疑似症状的患者进行IgG抗体检测，确认他们是否曾感染过新冠病毒。
杨占秋认为，Peter Antevy 发布的图片中IgG的横线颜色确实很淡，是否真的IgG阳性还需要通过酶标仪去检测，而不能肉眼判断。不过，对于留言者“无法区分新冠病毒和其他冠状病毒”的说法，杨占秋认为没有根据，因为新冠病毒抗体检测就是“用已知新冠病毒抗原来检测未知的抗体”，而非检测所有的冠状病毒，“就好像一条长矛，只配特定的一面盾。” 根据Peter Antevy提供的该检测工具的说明文档，该工具对IgG抗体的敏感性达到98.8%，特异性达到98.7%。۹ شغل پرتقاضا در مانیتوبا به دلیل کووید ۱۹
در مقاله “۹ شغل پرتقاضا در مانیتوبا به دلیل کووید ۱۹” به بررسی این موضوع میپردازیم. نتیجه مطالعه ای از جانب دولت کانادا نشان می دهد پاندمی موجب شده است که مشاغل خاصی در مانیتوبا بیش از دیگر مشاغل، مورد تقاضا باشند.
به طور کلی، بسیاری از مشاغل، به دلیل اقدامات عمومی مربوط به سلامت و درمان، تحت تاثیر منفی قرار گرفته اند. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از مشاغل در بخش های گردشگری و هتلداری، به دلیل قرنطینه و تعطیلی مربوط به پاندمی، از بین رفتند. هرچند برای بخش های دیگر، تقاضا افزایش یافت.
در ادامه به ۹ شغل اشاره می کنیم که با افزایش تقاضا روبرو شدند. این مشاغل با کد طبقه بندی کشوری مشاغل (NOC) فهرست شده اند.
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تصویرپردازان و طراحان گرافیکی (NOC 5241)
تصویرپردازان و طراحان گرافیکی، از مفهوم سازی و ارائه هنرهای گراف
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is named after its preferred habitat. They like to live around rocky deserts and canyons, but can be found from below sea level to elevated forested areas.
They are a small rodent that can grow up to a total length of 30cm. Their weight is approximately 17g.
The canyon mouse can be many colors including brown, gray or black. They have large black eyes and white whiskers.
The canyon mouse eats vegetation and insects. They will cache food to eat during the winter months.
Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat
The Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat has a body length of approximately 11 cm, excluding a tail of 13 cm. Their weight can reach up to 55 grams.
This kangaroo rat is originally from Nevada, Utah, Oregon, California, and parts of Arizona and Idaho.
With 13 subspecies recognized, these kangaroo rats can be recognized by their tail which is double the size of their body length.
They mainly feed on saltbush leaves. Their organs are specialized to eliminate the salt in leaves and to retain water.
The cliff chipmunk lives on cliff walls and boulder fields which are close to pinyon-juniper woodlands.
They can be found at altitudes up to 12,000 feet above sea level and can scale cliffs with ease.
The cliff chipmunk does not hibernate and does not store body fat. Instead they store food for the winter months which they will revisit during the cold.
The cliff chipmunk grows to a length of 25cm with a weight of 70g. Due to their amazing climbing abilities, the cliff chipmunk does not have many predators. Because of this adaptation, the cliff chipmunk has a life expectancy of up to twelve and a half years.
The cougar is a solitary, elusive, and mostly nocturnal wildcat. They are also known as the puma, mountain lion, and catamount.
Their color is grayish-brown with white on the underbody. Cougars measure about 2.4 m long (including a long tail) and weigh from 53 to 100 kg.
Cougars are carnivores with their main prey being deer. They will also prey on elk, coyotes, mountain goats, beavers, moose, and wild sheep. Smaller cougars will prey on smaller mammals than larger cougars.
They can live in an enormous range of habitats in North America. They have a lifespan that ranges between 8 to 13 years.
The coyote is a midsize canine, with the look of a domestic dog, and are thinner and smaller than the gray wolf. Their color is grayish-brown with a white underbody.
Coyotes measure about 1.5 m (including the tail) and weigh from 6.8 to 21 kg. Their lifespan ranges from ten to fourteen years in the wild and up to twenty one years in captivity.
Coyotes are adaptable and have an extremely varied omnivorous diet. Their diet includes cactus fruits, flowers, insects, rodents, rabbits, birds, and reptiles.
They can be found in most habitats across North America.
Dark Kangaroo Mouse
The dark kangaroo mouse has a total body length varying between 138 mm to 177 mm and a weight ranging from 10 up to 16.9 grams.
Present in Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Utah, this rodent is also known by the name Owyhee River Kangaroo mouse.
They have a dark-furred back, and their belly is of lighter shades of gray or white.
The tail appears swollen in the middle due to fat deposits which vary across the seasons of the year.
The deer mouse is a small and reclusive rodent. Their color (which resembles that of a deer) varies from gray to brown, with a white underbody.
They measure from 8 to 10 cm (without the tail) and weigh about 20g.
The deer mouse is an omnivore feeding on a wide variety of foods, such as seeds, nuts, fruits, and insects.
They live in many different habitats including forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands, and tropical regions throughout most of North America.
Their lifespan is eight years in captivity and less than a year in the wild. They can carry viruses and bacteria that cause diseases to humans, such as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS).
The desert cottontail is also referred to as Audubon’s cottontail and is a species of rabbit found in North America.
Unlike European rabbits, this species does not dig burrows and are not particularly social with other individuals. They occupy burrows dug by other mammals and are not usually active in the middle of the day.
These rabbits have large ears and a grayish-brown rounded tail. They typically measure 36 to 42 cm in length and weigh 700-1200 grams. Females are generally larger than males.
Desert cottontails are found in the Western regions of the United States, including Texas, Montana, the Great Plains, Nevada, and California. They are also found in Baja California in Mexico.
They mainly feed on grass, even though they may eat other plants such as cacti.
Desert Kangaroo Rat
The desert kangaroo rat, compared with other kangaroo rats, is one of the largest. They have an average body length of 30 centimeters and a weight which is usually greater than 91 grams.
This species inhabits the arid parts of Northwestern America. They can be found in Death Valley, the Mojave, the Sonoran Desert and in the Great Basin.
Unlike other species, the desert kangaroo rat only lives in sandy soil. They primarily rely on seeds as their main food source.
Desert Pocket Mouse
The Desert Pocket Mouse takes its name from the habitat this species lives. They live in sandy and desert environments.
They can be found in Mexico and the southern regions of the United States.
Their dimensions rarely exceed 180mm, and the average weight spans around 13 and 15 grams.
The color of the fur of the desert pocket mouse spans from gray to yellowish, with some sprinkles of black. The fur is coarse in texture.
The desert shrew is an animal where much of their lives are not known by scientists.
The desert shrew is tiny with a total length of less than 10 cm, and a weight of about 5 grams. They have large ears for their size.
The desert shrew can be found in California and Colorado and have been seen at sea level and up to 2000m elevation.
Desert shrews have been described as nervous and lead frantic lives. To make up for this behavior they also enter torpor to regain their energy.
They feed on a mixture of carrion and prey on insects which they kill by removing the limbs.
The desert woodrat does not only live in the desert but also in sage scrub habitats.
Desert woodrats make a nest that protects them from the sun and predators.
Also known as the desert packrat, they make a nest from almost anything they can find, including leaves, twigs, metal and plastic.
The desert woodrat has been helpful to scientists studying plants from the past. Desert woodrats prefer to nest in crevices and caves and use a section of their nest as their toilet.
This has allowed scientist to study plants from as long as 40,000 years ago as the nests have been preserved.
The dwarf shrew is one of the smallest shrews in North America and also one of the smallest mammals.
They have a length up to 105 mm and a weight of 3.2 grams.
They can be found in the Rocky Mountain area, the Great Plains, Arizona and New Mexico.
Not much is known about the dwarf shrew with only eighteen specimens collected prior to 1966.
The elk is one of the largest members of the deer family. They live in the United States and southern Canada.
Their color varies from tan to dark brown. They measure from 2.1 to 2.4 m in length and weigh between 220 to 330 kg.
The elk is a herbivore that eats grass, leaves, bark, and brushwood. They live mainly in forests, and have an expected lifespan of ten to thirteen years in the wild.
The ermine is a solitary weasel that lives in the northern part of the continent.
Their color is dark brown on the back and white on the underbody during the summer. In winter, their color changes to almost pure white.
The ermine measures from 17 to 32 cm and weigh about 260 g. The ermine is a carnivore that eats mainly rodents but will also eat birds, fish, amphibians, small reptiles, and insects.
They live in taigas and tundras, with a lifespan of four to six years in the wild.
The fisher is a small, solitary, mainly nocturnal, aggressive, and elusive weasel. They are related to the American marten.
Their color varies from dark brown to black, with a lifespan of seven years in the wild and, in rare cases, up to 14 years in captivity. They measure from 75 to 120 cm and weigh from 2 to 6 kg.
The fisher is a carnivore that eats mice, snowshoe hares, birds, cats, poultry, shrews, porcupines, and squirrels.
Even though they move on the ground most of the time, they are also an excellent climber.
They live in forests in the southern part of Canada and the northern and western part of the United States.
The fringed myotis can be found in the western United States and British Columbia. They are a species of vesper bat and are similar to the Western long-eared myotis.
They are known as the fringed myotis as the have a fringe of hairs on the membrane between the thighs and the tail.
The fringed myotis can grow up to 85mm in length and females grow slightly larger. Fringed myotis in British Columbia are generally darker than species further south.
Their main diet consists of beetles and moths and they will also land on the ground to catch insects. It is thought that the hairs help to catch insects while flying.
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
The golden-mantled ground squirrel can be found in the western United States and in British Columbia and Alberta in Canada.
They measure up to 29cm in length with a small brown tail. They are yellowish-gray underneath with a golden orange brown mantle across their shoulders. Their dorsal fur is striped light and dark.
They live in meadows, sagebrush, rocky areas and forests. They feed on acorns, herbs, shrubs, acorns and pine nuts. They also like to feed on eggs, lizards, insects, young birds and carrion.
The gray fox is a solitary fox that lives in the southern part of the United States and Mexico.
Their back has a scattered combination of light and dark gray with sides of reddish-brown and an underbody of white.
They measure from 76 to 112.5 cm and weigh from 3.6 to 7kg. Their lifespan is sixteen years in the wild and up to twenty years in captivity.
The gray fox is an omnivore and eats mice, birds, voles, rabbits, insects, corn, fruits, nuts, and berries.
They live in dense forests, in areas with rocky terrain or thick vegetation.
The gray wolf is a social canine that lives in the northern regions of North America.
The colors of the gray wolf vary a lot depending on their geographical location. They can be gray, brown, black, tan, or white. However, the predominant color is gray. The underbody is usually lighter, and sometimes white.
Gray wolves measures from 1.05 to 1.60 m and weigh from 12 to 79.4 kg.
Gray wolves are carnivores eating a wide variety of meat. Gray wolves will eat deer, beavers, boar, mountain goats, bison, elk, moose, birds, fish, rodents, and hares.
They live in a great variety of habitats, which include mountains, grasslands, forests, tundra, and deserts.
Their lifespan is six to thirteen years in the wild and seventeen years in captivity.
Great Basin Pocket Mouse
The Great Basin pocket mouse measures approximately 110 mm and weighs on average 9 grams.
The Great Basin pocket mouse can be found in British Colombia in Canada where it lives around the Columbia River Basin. They can also be found in the western regions of the United States.
There are several subspecies under this name. The Great Basin pocket mouse usually occupies steppes and arid shrublands. During the winter, these mice go into a state of dormancy before emerging in early Spring.
Gunnison’s Prairie Dog
Gunnison’s prairie dog is one of five species of prairie dog. Gunnison’s prairie dogs are primarily located in the Four Corners region of the United States.
Males are generally bigger than females. On average, these prairie dogs measure 30 to 37 cm and weigh 0.5 to 1 kg.
The fur is yellowish with some blackish hair. The head, cheeks, and eyebrows are darker than the rest of the body.
The main diet of prairie dogs consists of grasses, herbs, and leaves.
The hoary bat is a nocturnal vesper bat found in parts of North America and Hawaii, where they are a native mammal.
They use echolocation for flying at night and to find food. Their color is dark brown, but the hairs have a white tip.
They measure from 13 to 15 cm, with a wingspan measuring 40 cm, and a weight of just 20 to 35 g. The hoary bat is the largest species in Canada.
This species of bat insectivore eats moths, but also other insects like beetles, crickets, flies, and bugs. Some of the insects it hunts are considered pests.
These bats usually roost solitarily on trees, hidden by foliage. They live in coniferous forests and generally hunt over open areas or lake. They have a very long migratory pattern. Their lifespan is about two years.
Similar in appearance to the Colorado chipmunk, the Hopi chipmunk has a striped pelage on its back. Unlike most chipmunks, the stripes are light in color with an orange to red fur.
They measure up to 24cm in length with a weight up to 60g.
The Hopi chipunk lives in rocky areas with pine trees. They feed mainly on the seeds and nuts of these trees. They carry their food in pouches in their cheeks to take it to storage or to eat later.
They have a lifespan up to eight years although this can be as low as three years in the wild.
They are active in the morning and afternoon to avoid the midday heat. They are solitary and can become aggressive with other chipmunks entering their territory.
The house mouse is a secretive and cautious mouse that is sometimes domesticated.
Their color is gray, black or brown with a lighter underbody. They measure from 7.5 to 10 cm (including the tail) and weigh from 40 to 45g.
The house mouse is an omnivore eating meat, fruits, seeds, and grains. They tend to live in places where humans live.
Their lifespan is less than one year in the wild but can be between 2 to 3 years in protected environments.
Idaho Pocket Gopher
The Idaho pocket gopher usually measures about 167-203 millimeters and weighs 46-63 grams.
The natural habitat of the Idaho pocket gopher species are savannas, grasslands, and temperate forests.
Typical of the Northwestern United States, they have only recently been recognized as a species in itself.
Their fur is lighter in color than the northern pocket gopher and is usually yellowish-brown.
Like all the other pocket gophers, their eyes and ears are very small and has openings on both sides of the mouth.
The kit fox is a fox species found in the southwestern parts of the United States where they are located in Nevada, Utah, California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and northern and central Mexico. These foxes are the smallest species of canids found in North America.
They are characterized by large ears which helps them to keep their body temperature low. On average, they weigh between 1-6 to 2.7 kilograms and reach 455 to 535 mm in body length.
Their fur is generally gray with their tail being tipped with black. These foxes are mostly nocturnal
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着三绺长须的官员，两个侍童分列左右，一边的侍童捧着一叠书，另一边侍童抱着鹅。这位端坐的官员便是晋右军将军、会稽内史、大书法家王羲之。
信息来源：
市旅游委员会,市政府部门How are women’s rights violated today?
Today 200 million women worldwide are living with female genital cutting/mutilation, a practice that includes many health risks, including haemorrhage, infertility, ongoing severe pelvic pain, complications in childbirth, HIV, psychological trauma and death. Child marriage is one of the most damaging forms of violence.
What are women’s right mention them?
Those rights that promote a position of legal and social equality for women with men are called women rights. Every woman should have the ability to express their freedoms and rights, deserve equal treatment within their society and region, and every country needs to reinforce the rules for women.
Why is women’s rights a global problem?
Globally, women have fewer opportunities for economic participation than men, less access to basic and higher education, greater health and safety risks, and less political representation.
What can 18 year olds do in India?
When you are 18 you are allowed to:
- Sue or be sued.
- Open a bank account in your own name.
- Perform professionally abroad.
- Serve on a jury.
- Get a tattoo.
- Buy cigarettes and tobacco.
- Buy and drink alcohol in a bar.
What rights do 18 year old parents have in India?
Being an adult you have right to take decisions on your own. Law gives right to girls above 18 to marry as per their own wish. Your parents can not take any action legally if you move out as per your free will.(CNN) – Il portavoce vaticano Matteo Bruni ha dichiarato mercoledì in una dichiarazione che papa Francesco ha un’infezione respiratoria e dovrà rimanere “alcuni giorni” in ospedale.
Il comunicato afferma che il papa, 86 anni, è stato portato in un ospedale di Roma dopo aver lamentato alcuni problemi respiratori. “Nei giorni scorsi Papa Francesco ha lamentato alcune difficoltà respiratorie, e questo pomeriggio si è recato presso l’ambulatorio della signora Jamili per sottoporsi a visite mediche”, aggiunge il comunicato.
“Il risultato ha mostrato un’infezione respiratoria (che esclude un’infezione da Covid-19) che richiederà alcuni giorni di cure mediche ospedaliere”, ha proseguito il comunicato. Francesco, ha aggiunto, “è rimasto commosso dai tanti messaggi ricevuti ed esprime la sua gratitudine per la vicinanza e la preghiera”.
Il Vaticano ha inizialmente detto che il papa era stato portato al Policlinico Gemelli di Roma per controlli programmati. Poco dopo, ha riferito che il suo programma del giovedì era stato cancellato “per aprire spazio per continuare gli esami se necessario”.
In precedenza era stato riferito che il Papa si era recato al Policlinico Gemelli di Roma per sottoporsi a controlli programmati.
All’inizio della giornata Francesco ha preso parte all’udienza pubblica settimanale in piazza San Pietro e sembrava essere in buona salute.
“Infuriatingly humble tv expert. Friendly student. Travel fanatic. Bacon fan. Unable to type with boxing gloves on.”The desert in numbers / bamidbar
The Desert/Midbar in the Biblical Text
midbar = רבדמ , arava = הברע, yeshimon = ןומישי
nderstanding the role of the desert in the Biblical heritage rests on more than a familiarity
with the desert itself. It also requires acquaintance with the life of shepherds and flocks, and
an awareness of the changes in the landscapes of Israel during the nation‟s different historical periods. Without that understanding it is impossible to grasp the many Biblical and
Talmudic descriptions, images, and symbols taken from the life of flocks and shepherds. [Psalm 23, cf. lushness of „pastures‟ and „waters‟, unusual for a shepherd to experience.] Psalm 65:12-14, You crown the year with your bounty, plenty flourishes in your paths; the pasturelands flourish, and the hills are girded with joy. The meadows are clothed with flocks, the valleys mantled with
grain; they raise a shout, they break into song.
In some years of good rains, yes…
The areas that were generally described as midbar
in the Bible were uncultivated grazing lands that included thickets, forests, and perennial wild vegetation—ideal fodder for sheep & goats.
In Gen.47:3 Jacob‟s sons say to Pharaoh, “We your servants are shepherds as were also
,”—the forefathers of the Israelites were shepherds. The names of the first stops
on Abraham‟s journey in the hilly regions [the „oaks of Moreh
‟ near Shechem/Nablus (Gen.
12:6), and „the oaks of Mamre
‟ in Hebron (Gen. 13:18)] indicate that the places where he
chose to sojourn were forested areas. Abraham
, who was “very rich in cattle
” (Gen. 13:2), avoided entering the cultivated areas
farmed by the Canaanites in the valleys and plains. The main emphasis in Genesis 13 is the
importance of delineating clear boundaries not only between grazing land and farmland, but also among grazing lands allotted to different flocks…overgrazing can utterly destroy all
available pastureland (see Lot and Abraham‟s solution, Gen. 13:7-12).
In Egypt, there was clear distinction between grazing land and cultivated farming land. Gen.
13:10 speaks of the part of Egypt as “well watered…like the garden of the Lord
irrigated by the swelling Nile. Shepherds were only permitted to pasture their flocks in those areas where the higher soil salinity rendered the land unusable for cultivation. Joseph
instructed his bothers before their meeting with Pharaoh:
“When Pharaoh summons you and asks: What is your occupation? You shall answer:
We have been herdsmen all our lives, as our forefathers were before us, in order
that you be allowed to dwell in the land of Goshen. For all shepherds are an
abomination to the Egyptians
Despite the fact
that they were shepherds, Joseph won Pharaoh‟s permission to settle his
father and brothers in Egypt, on condition that they limit themselves to the grazing area
known as the “land of Goshen
,” completely separated from the cultivated fields. Centuries
later, during the attempted revolt against Moses in Sinai, Dathan and Abram longingly dub
the land of Goshen “[you have brought us out of] the land flowing with milk and honey
to kill us in the desert” (Num. 16:13) applying the exact same words used earlier by the scouts sent out by Moses to describe the Land of Israel (Num. 13:27) after they saw its
forest-covered hills and slopes—every shepherd‟s ideal.
In I Sam. 17:28, young David is asked, “With whom did you leave those few sheep
in the desert?
When they left Egypt, the Children of Israel took with them “cattle in great numbers,
both flocks and herds
” (Ex. 12:38) and they kept to the shepherding occupation of their
forbears during the years of wandering in Sinai and the Negev: “your children shall herd in
the desert for 40 years
” (Num. 14:33).
In modern Hebrew midbar
is used to identify arid places, with little or no rainfall, or where
there is insufficient water for crop cultivation. But in the Bible and Jewish sources, while used in this sense on occasion, the word midbar
conveys the sense of grazing area
David Radak, 12th century, said: “a place to pasture cattle is called midbar, whether it is
close to town or far from it
.” The common denominator between desert, thicket, and
forest was that all three were grazing areas because none was suitable for farming. The main difference between the three is the amount of rain they received.
The Bible has many references to the term arava
designating areas along the Rift Valley from
Eilat in the south to Galilee in the north. Even the dead Sea is sometimes referred to in the Bible as the Arava Sea
(Deut. 3:17; Josh. 3:16). All places referred to as arava
common a typical landscape—a mixture of fresh, verdant areas intermingled with totally arid ground. This is especially obvious when the rift is seen from the parallel mountain
ranges.the salt lands of the Arava stand out clearly, and the salt that covers these surfaces
permits no plants to grow. Job 39:5-6: “Who sets the wild horse free?.whose home I
have made in the wilderness, the salt land his dwelling place?
too appears in the Bible several times in reference to specific areas, such as the
region revealed from the top of the mountains of Moab in Numbers 21:20, and in the stories
of Saul‟s pursuit of David in I Sam. 23:19: “David is hiding among us in the strongholds
of the groves.south of the yeshimon. Then “they left at once for Ziph, ahead of Saul;
David and his men were then in the desert of Maon, in the Arava, to the south of
” (I Sam. 23:24).
are described as desolate regions, not as place
names [cf. NIV]. However, yeshimon
—wasteland—was not only the name for specific regions; the name expanded over the centuries to complement the term midbar—
desert—especially in the
“He found him in a desert region, in an empty howling wasteland (yeshimon
(Deut. 32:10). “How often did they defy Him in the desert, did they grieve Him in the wasteland
)” (Psalm 78:40). “Their greed was insatiable in the desert, they tried God‟s patience in the wasteland
“The arid desert [midbar
] shall be glad, the wilderness [arava
] shall rejoice and shall blossom
like a tulip. It shall blossom abundantly, it shall also exult and sing. It shall receive the glory from Lebanon, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon.” (Isa. 35:1-2
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ In the Eye of the beholder My daughter asked me the other day, “Mommy why are we here on Earth?” I must admit I was quite taken aback to hear this from a 7 year old but then I started remembering how much of the world I’d rediscovered
Pornography, gambling, lies, theft and terrorism: The Internet sucks Where did we go wrong? The experts said we needed all of it and more because once we discovered the power of the World Wide Web, there would be no stopping it. Billions would flood into cyberspace, changing everything about the way we communicate, educate and entertain. They're still selling the same old line. On Oct. 9,اقدام ترامپ را به وضوح می توان نوعی عقب نشینی در برابر کره شمالی دانست، هر چند ترامپ با تفسیرهای عجیب و غریب می کوشد آن را موفقیتی برای خود جلوه دهد، آن هم در حالی که پیشتر طی نامه ای اعلام کرده بود با رهبر کره شمالی دیدار نخواهد کرد.
در تحلیل و ارزیابی دیدار ترامپ و رهبر کره شمالی باید محتاط بود. تجربه دو توافق 1994 و 2002 کره شمالی با آمریکا و دیگر کشورهای طرف مذاکره نشان می دهد سیاست هسته ای پیونگ یانگ مبتنی بر باج خواهی است تا به رسمیت شناختن موقعیت کره شمالی. این کشور در هر دو توافق اشاره شده در بالا اعلام کرده است سلاح های هسته ای خود را کنار خواهد گذاشت اما به این وعده خود عمل نکرده است.
از طرف دیگر در کادر رهبری کره شمالی هم تغییری اساسی رخ نداده است تا انتظار رفتار کاملا متفاوتی را داشته باشیم. پسر جانشین پدر شده است اما رهبران حزبی و نظامی عمدتا همان کادر قدیمی هستند. پیونگ یانگ چه در گذشته و چه هم اکنون مخالف مذاکره با آمریکا نبوده است اما روسای جمهور گذشته آمریکا از دادن این امتیاز (و به تعبیری اعتبار) به رهبر کره شمالی خودداری می کردند آن را نوعی عقب نشینی در برابر جاه طلبی های پیونگ یانگ می دان
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, New Mexico. It was inactivated on 31 March 1946.
791st Bombardment Squadron Wikipedia
Established as a B-24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron in mid-1943 and activated on 1 August. Trained under II Bomber Command in Idaho and Utah. In January 1944 the squadron received deployment orders for the European Theater of Operations (ETO). Moved to RAF Rackheath, Norfolk in England, February–March 1944, and was assigned to the VIII Bomber Command.
Upon arrival in England engaged in very long range strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany. In combat, the unit served chiefly as a strategic bombardment organization, attacking the harbor at Kiel, chemical plants at Bonn, textile factories at Stuttgart, power plants at Hamm, steel works at Osnabrück, the aircraft industry at Brunswick, and other objectives.In combat, the unit served chiefly as a strategic bombardment organization, attacking the harbor at Kiel, chemical plants at Bonn, textile factories at Stuttgart, power plants at Hamm, steel works at Osnabrück, the aircraft industry at Brunswick, and other objectives. Attacked German communications and fortifications during the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 – January 1945. Hit enemy transportation to assist the Allied assault across the Rhine in March 1945.
After the German Capitulation in May 1945, the squadron was ordered back to the United States for B-29 transition and redeployment to the Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO). Redeployed to the US June/July 1945. Upon arrival, most of the group was demobilized due to their combat service in Europe; a cadre of officers and men was formed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota on 25 August.
At Sioux Falls, the unit was reformed with newly trained pilots, aircrews and ground personnel. The reformed group was sent to Harvard Army Airfield, Nebraska for initial Second Air Force training. The Japanese Capitulation in early August canceled the planned deployment to the Pacific, however the group continued to train
Due to the advanced training state of the squadron received new B-29 Superfortresses and completed training. In December 1945 was assigned to a permanent base at Clovis AAF, New Mexico as part of Continental Air Forces. Reassigned in March 1946 to the 468th Bombardment Group due to personnel and funding shortages. Inactivated on 31 March 1946 along with the 468th BG.Constituted 790th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 19 May 1943
Activated on 1 Aug 1943
Redesignated 790th Bombardment Squadron (Very Heavy)
on 5 Aug 1945
Inactivated on 31 Mar 1946.
467th Bombardment Group, 1 Aug 1943-7 Mar 1946
468th Bombardment Group, 7-31 Mar 1946
B-24 Liberator, 1943–1945
B-17 Flying Fortress, 1945–1946
B-29 Superfortress, 1946When Prof. Chinua Achebe released his last controversial book, There Was a Country: A Personal history of Biafra”, sometime in October 2012, little did he know that barely five months afterwards, the event of his passage Friday March 22, 2013 would dramatically offer a hint of yet a title: “There was Achebe”.
Having bid the literary world his long and final goodnight, Achebe may have gone, but the world will always remember that there was and there will always be Achebe, just as there was a country and there will always be a country.
Born almost 83 years ago on November 16, 1930 as Albert ChinåalåmÍgå Achebe, he grew up to be renowned as one of the world most celebrated authors. The fallen literary legend lived through and helped define radical change in Nigeria, from independence to dictatorship to the disastrous war between Nigeria and the breakaway country of Biafra in the late 1960s.
As a literary icon, Prof. Chinua Achebe was regarded as both a moral and literary compass who charted the way for modern African literature with his magnum opus, Things Fall Apart.
In the course of his literary voyage on earth, Achebe’s works and his person never ceased to court controversies. As a writer, he personally took issues with Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, where he took a swipe at the racist slur contained in Conrad’s work and the portrayal of African continent as inherently evil.
It was against this backdrop that some scholars had suggested that Achebe was shunned by intellectual society for criticising Conrad and traditions of racism in the West, culminating in allegedly denying him a Nobel Prize, despite his scholarly achievements and the global importance of his work. Achebe never received a Nobel Prize, which some observers viewed as unjust.
From his A Man of the People, published in 1966, a bleak satire set in an unnamed African state which has just attained independence, the ending of the novel believed more as a prognosis of the civil war, had brought Achebe to the attention of military personnel, who suspected him of having foreknowledge of the coup.
Upon receipt of word of his pursuit, he reportedly sent his wife (who was pregnant) and children on a squalid boat through a series of unseen creeks to the Igbo stronghold of Port Harcourt. They arrived safely, but Christie suffered a miscarriage at the journey’s end. Achebe rejoined them soon afterwards in Ogidi.
And then to last but not least of his work, There Was a Country: A personal history of Biafra”, Achebe masterfully recounted his experience, both as he lived it and how he came to understand it. He began his narratives with Nigeria’s birth pangs and the story of his own upbringing as a man and as a writer so that the world might come to understand the country’s promise, which turned to horror when the scorching winds of hatred began to stir.
There Was a Country is a powerful reminder of what the fallen literary legend had always advocated during his time- that artists have a particular obligation, especially during a time of war. According to Achebe, “All artists, should be committed writers— they should speak for their history, their beliefs, and their people.”
“There Was a Country”, is a distillation of vivid firsthand observation and forty years of research and reflection. In it, Achebe marries history and memoir, poetry and prose, wise, humane, and authoritative.
But in his literary construct of the Nigerian/Biafran war, Achebe was accused of gross distortion of fact, a confluence of historical embellishment, inaccuracies and infelicities and ultimately, a mowing down of individual in the characterisation of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo and General Yakubu Gowon (rtd).
An excerpt from the book stirred the soul of not only the Yoruba nation, some Nigerian across the country who felt Achebe’s account of Awolowo’s role in the 30 month old war was not only a historical travesty but an outright ‘desecration’ of Awo soon took up the gauntlet. Achebe accused late Chief Obafemi Awolowo of masterminding the policy of starvation of the Igbo during the Nigeria civil war. Awolowo was the Federal Commissioner for Finance and Vice Chairman of the Federal Executive Council.
In the book, the late literary Iroko had alleged: “The wartime cabinet of General Gowon, the military ruler, it should also be remembered, was full of intellectuals like Chief Obafemi Awolowo among others who came up with a boatload of infamous and regrettable policies. A statement credited to Awolowo and echoed by his cohorts is the most callous and unfortunate: all is fair in war, and starvation is one of the weapons of war. I don’t see why we should feed our enemies fat in order for them to fight harder.
“It is my impression that Awolowo was driven by an overriding ambition for power, for himself and for his Yoruba people. There is, on the surface at least, nothing wrong with those aspirations.
“However, Awolowo saw the dominant Igbo at the time as the obstacles to that goal, and when the opportunity arose – the Nigeria-Biafra War – his ambition drove him into a frenzy to go to every length to achieve his dreams.
“In the Biafran case, it meant hatching up a diabolical policy to reduce the numbers of his enemies significantly through starvation – eliminating over two million people, mainly members of future generations.”
And the battle line was drawn, Yoruba versus Igbo. Intellectuals, politicians, the media, with none willing to sit on the fence. It was a war of supports versus condemnations. Virtual commentators from the two divides deployed sumptuous invectives in defence of their ‘hero’.
Throughout his time, Achebe did not conceal his revulsion for tendencies that militated against Nigeria’s march towards greatness. He demonstrated much of his angst through writings and protestations.
According to him “We, the intellectuals, were deeply disillusioned by the ineptitude of Nigeria’s ruling elite and by what we saw taking place in our young nation. As far as their relationship with the masses was concerned, Nigerian politicians, we felt, had slowly transformed themselves into the personification of the wasp—a notorious predator from the insect kingdom, Wasps, African children learn during story time, greet unsuspecting prey with a painful, paralysing sting; then lay eggs on their body, which then proceed to “eat the victim alive.”
In 2004, Achebe rejected the award of Nigeria’s highest honours offered to him by then President Olusegun Obasanjo.
At the time, Achebe said his decision was intended to serve as a “wake-up” call and he hoped that “change” would be achieved through protests.
He was most scathing about the situation in his home state of Anambra in the south-east, adding then that “A small clique of renegades, openly boasting its connections in high places, seems determined to turn my homeland into a bankrupt and lawless fiefdom.”
Seven years later, while rejecting similar award by President Goodluck Jonathan, Achebe reiterated his earlier stance in snubbing the national honour: “The reasons for rejecting the offer when it was first made have not been addressed, let alone solved. It is inappropriate to offer it again to me. I must therefore regretfully decline the offer again.”
In 2004, in the letter in which he rejected the same honour, Achebe sent to President Olusegun Obasanjo the following, longer letter: “I write this letter with a very heavy heart. For some time now I have watched events in Nigeria with alarm and dismay. I have watched particularly the chaos in my own state of Anambra where a small clique of renegades, openly boasting its connections in high places, seems determined to turn my homeland into a bankrupt and lawless fiefdom. I am appalled by the brazenness of this clique and the silence, if not connivance, of the Presidency.
“Forty three years ago, at the first anniversary of Nigeria’s independence, I was given the first Nigerian National Trophy for Literature. In 1979, I received two further honours – the Nigerian National Order of Merit and the Order of the Federal Republic – and in 1999 the first National Creativity Award.
“I accepted all these honours fully aware that Nigeria was not perfect; but I had a strong belief that we would outgrow our shortcomings under leaders committed to uniting our diverse peoples. Nigeria’s condition today under your watch is, however, too dangerous for silence. I must register my disappointment and protest by declining to accept the high honour awarded me in the 2004 Honours List.”
Those were some of the late literary icon’s strong positions on the listlessness of leadership, endemic corruption which had rendered the country prostrate.
As he bade Nigeria and the indeed, the literary world his long and final goodnight yesterday, the late Achebe will be remembered by many for his strident moral voice, for penning the world most translated work, Things Fall Apart, for his integrity and for reminding his people, amidst controversy that There Was a Country. Indeed, he may have, but one fact remains poignant: there was Achebe and there will always be Achebe, and with his rich literary works, things will never fall apart for his vast concourse of his audience.Labioplasti, dış genital bölgede estetik veya fonksiyonel iyileştirmeler sağlamak amacıyla yapılan cerrahi bir işlemdir. Bu makalede, labioplastinin ne olduğu, işlemin nasıl yapıldığı ve bu cerrahi müdahalenin potansiyel faydaları ve riskleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Labioplasti Nedir?
Tanım:
Labioplasti, vajinanın dış dudakları (labialar) üzerinde yapılan bir cerrahi işlemdir. Genellikle, labiaların boyutunu küçültmek, şeklini düzeltmek veya asimetriyi gidermek için yapılır.
Amaç:
Labioplasti, genellikle estetik nedenlerle veya fiziksel rahatsızlık hisseden kadınlar tarafından tercih edilir. Bu rahatsızlık, cinsel ilişki, egzersiz yapma veya dar giysiler giyme sırasında ortaya çıkabilir.
Labioplasti İşlemi Nasıl Yapılır?
Cerrahi Teknik:
Labioplasti, lokal veya genel anestezi altında yapılabilir. Cerrah, fazla dokuyu çıkarır ve labiaları yeniden şekillendirir. Bu, dikişlerle tamamlanır.
İşlem Süresi:
İşlem genellikle 1-2 saat sürer. Süre, işlemin kapsamı ve hastanın bireysel durumuna bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Labioplastinin Potansiyel Faydaları
Estetik İyileşme:
Labioplasti, labiaların estetik görünümünü iyileştirebilir. Bu, bazı kadınların özgüvenini ve beden algısını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir.
Fiziksel Rahatlık:
Labiaların boyutunun küçültülmesi, fiziksel rahatsızlığı azaltabilir. Egzersiz yaparken veya dar giysiler giyerken hissedilen rahatsızlık giderilebilir.
Cinsel İşlevde İyileşme:
Labiaların boyutu ve şekli, cinsel ilişki sırasında bazı kadınlar için rahatsızlık yaratabilir. Labioplasti, bu rahatsızlığı gidererek cinsel deneyimi iyileştirebilir.
Labioplastinin Riskleri
Cerrahi Riskler:
Labioplasti, enfeksiyon, kanama, iyileşme sürecinde komplikasyonlar ve duyusal değişiklikler gibi cerrahi riskler taşıyabilir.
Beklentilerin Yönetimi:
Hastaların, ameliyat sonuçlarına yönelik gerçekçi beklentilere sahip olması ve iyileşme sürecinin doğasını anlamaları önemlidir.
Sonuç
Labioplasti, dış genital bölgede estetik ve fonksiyonel iyileştirmeler sağlayan bir cerrahi işlemdir. Bu iş
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deve fare il lavoro, non tu.
Suggerimento 5:Lava la faccia di sera con uno scrub senza sapone per rimuovere l'accumulo giornaliero di olio.Rethinking jet engines to make commercial aviation less of a threat to the climate (and the human respiratory system).
With the skies becoming ever more crowded, scientists have increasingly focused on the environmental damage that commercial jetliners produce. Indeed, a 2010 MIT study estimated that aircraft emissions, including tiny particles that cause lung and heart disease, kill about 10,000 people a year—more than 10 times as many as airplane crashes. While commercial aviation generates only about 2% of global carbon emissions, scientists believe they have an outsized impact on climate change because they’re released in the upper atmosphere. That problem will only get worse with a projected 77% increase in the number of commercial aircraft by 2030, to 46,000.
United Technologies, through its Pratt & Whitney division, this year introduced a new commercial jet engine that provides relief on multiple fronts. Compared to the company’s own traditional engine, it cuts fuel burn and carbon dioxide emissions by 16%, slashes the release of particulates in half, and dramatically muffles engine roar. For each plane, that means 3,600 fewer metric tons of carbon dioxide generated annually, $1 million in annual savings on fuel, and 500,000 fewer airport neighbors who will hear each takeoff.
The new engine is called a geared turbofan, for the addition of an internal gearbox that allows the fan blades and the turbine that spins them to rotate at different, optimal speeds. UTC says it spent 20 years and $10 billion developing the technology for commercial aircraft. The engines are already in use on mid-sized, single-aisle jets in Europe and Asia. UTC says it has received orders to equip 4,100 planes, from 70 customers in more than 30 countries. A GE partnership has developed a comparably efficient conventional engine, called the Leap. But future iterations of UTC’s geared turbofan engine are expected to generate considerably greater savings: for the planet and airlines, as well our lungs and ears. Indeed, UTC has already promised a modest upgrade for 2021—and other manufacturers (including Rolls Royce) are reportedly researching geared-turbofan engines themselves. “It’s a significant breakthrough,” says Richard Aboulafia, an aviation analyst with the Teal Group. “In many ways, it is the future.”
Aerospace & Defense
Gregory J. Hayes
|Revenues ($M) (Last Fiscal Year)||$61,047|
|Profits ($M) (Last Fiscal Year)||$7,608|
|Market Value ($M)||$90,489|عصر معدن- دستورالعمل جدید تنظیم بازار محصولات فولادی از سوی محمد شریعتمداری، وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و براساس تصمیمات جلسه کارگروه تنظیم بازار -مورخ ۱۹ تیر ماه امسال- ابلاغ شد که براساس آن محصولات لوله پروفیل در صورتی که در بورس کالا عرضه نشوند مشمول قیمت گذاری می شوند.;
در این زمینه امیرحسین کاوه، دبیر سندیکای لوله و پروفیل ایران در گفت و گو با «عصرمعدن» اظهار کرد: دستورالعمل جدید تنظیم بازار محصولات فولادی در کل بسیار مناسب است. در یکی از بندهای دستورالعمل جدید تنظیم بازار محصولات فولادی آمده است که مشمول نرخگذاری بودن محصولات فولادی خریداری شده از بورس برای فروش به حلقههای بعدی زنجیره ارزش و محصولاتی که مشمول عرضه در بورس نیستند (لوله و پروفیل) که ما از قیمتگذاری در بخش لوله و پروفیل استقبال میکنیم.
کاوه همچنین به بند دیگر این دستورالعمل اشاره کرد و گفت: عرضه حداقل 75 درصد محصول تولیدی در داخل کشور و تکلیف به ارائه ارز صادراتی به سامانه نیما نیز مورد تایید سندیکا است چراکه قانون کشور تعیین کرده است که ارز صادراتی باید به کشور بازگردد و همه باید تابع قانون باشند؛ صنایع لوله و پروفیل نیز موافق ورود ارز خود به سامانه نیما هستند.
دانلود با کیفیت136 idee creative per feste
Tutto il necessario per organizzare una festa incredibile! 🎉✍️ 24 settembre 2021
Ogni elenco su internet sulle migliori idee , temi , hack e ricette migliori ti lascerà profondamente insoddisfatto …
Fino ad ora. 😁
Abbiamo passato mesi, se non anni, a combinare la nostra esperienza decennale come professionisti di party professionisti per creare la lista definitiva di idee per feste così uniche, così geniali, così straordinariamente memorabili, che i tuoi ospiti vorranno vivere a casa tua in attesa di la tua prossima grande ode a Bacco.
Sia che tu stia pianificando un piccolo incontro, o che tu voglia andare giù negli annali della storia del partito, questa lista ha tutto ciò di cui avrai bisogno.
Sommario
Ecco cosa abbiamo preparato per la tua prossima festa:
- Temi del partito
- Party Hacks e suggerimenti
- Giochi di società
- Idee di bevanda creativa
- Idee di cibo creativo
Temi del partito
DRIVE OUT MOVIE
Prendi la banda insieme e scendi in alcuni edifici abbandonati nel bel mezzo del nulla. Assicurati di portare un proiettore malato (puoi noleggiarne uno per meno del costo della maggior parte delle parti).
Proiettate un film o due sul lato di uno degli edifici abbandonati di notte e preparatevi a offrire ai vostri ospiti una delle esperienze più memorabili della loro vita. Gli spuntini sono un must.
FESTA SILENZIOSA
Una discoteca silenziosa è fondamentalmente quella in cui invece di riprodurre la musica in tutto il locale, è trasmessa in modo sincrono alle cuffie che i tuoi ospiti possono indossare e decollare quando vogliono.
Questa è un’idea di festa perfetta per molte ragioni diverse.
Innanzitutto, poiché la musica può essere riprodotta al volume desiderato di ciascun partecipante attraverso le cuffie, è possibile avere musica diversa a un volume molto più basso in tutta la casa o nel luogo in cui le persone possono rilassarsi e parlare tra loro senza dover urlo nelle orecchie dell’altro.
In secondo luogo, se hai dei vicini che stanno cercando di dormire, o è un giorno della settimana, o sono solo veloci nel chiamare quei rumori, puoi tenere la musica sbattere contro le cuffie di tutti senza svegliare la signora Daniels e il suo irritabile chihuahua.
Il nostro modo preferito per farlo è con l’app Pulse Social Radio. È gratuito, quindi tutti i tuoi ospiti possono scaricare l’app e puoi inviare loro il link alla postazione del tuo gruppo quando li inviti.
Ciò che è ancora più interessante è che puoi renderlo democratico in modo che le persone alla festa possano votare direttamente attraverso l’app per quale canzone vogliono suonare successivamente. È come se si dessero da soli.
Dope.
FAME MYSTERY PARTY
Ci sono solo due tipi di persone: le persone che amano i misteriosi omicidi e le persone che non sono ancora state a uno.
La maggior parte delle persone non si rende conto di quanto sia facile lanciare una di queste cose. Tonnellate di siti web offrono trame e pacchetti di omicidi misteriosi, quindi non devi neppure affrontare il fatto che non hai talento per raccontare una buona storia.
Ad ogni ospite viene inviata una cartolina in anticipo (può essere inviata in formato digitale tramite e-mail) specificando il proprio personaggio. Ognuno si presenta e recita i suoi ruoli, il tutto cercando di raggiungere il fondo di un whodunnit e forse una bottiglia di Jameson.
SEGRETO FESTA
Coloro che cercano troveranno. Sembra pazzesco, ma puoi creare molta eccitazione per una festa direttamente in previsione di ciò.
Organizza una festa in cui ogni aspetto è misterioso fino all’arrivo dei tuoi ospiti. Questo potrebbe farli arrivare in un luogo segreto, o presentarsi per un evento in cui non sanno cosa faranno fino a quando non lo dirai.
Un buon esempio sarebbe noleggiare il Typhoon Lagoon Surf Pool a Disney World prima delle ore per prendere lezioni di surf. O avere tutti in costume da bagno, solo per scoprire che hai costruito un scivolo gigante per accompagnare il tuo barbecue.
Le opzioni sono infinite; assicurati di dire a tutti cosa indossare per l’occasione.
MEZZANOTTE A PARIGI PARTY
Diciamo la verità; sapevano solo come festeggiare meglio nel corso della giornata. O forse è solo il pensiero dell’età dell’oro.
In ogni caso, fare una festa a tema anni ‘20 ha tutto il divertimento costruito direttamente. La musica, il divertimento, le bevande e le danze fanno tutto il lavoro duro per te.
👉 Consigliato per te: 10+ Idee per la festa di Capodanno per il 2024
E vestirsi è metà del divertimento, quindi assicurati di annunciare in anticipo che ti verrà assegnato un premio per “Best Dressed”.
HARRY PARTY
No, non giocherai a Quidditch (a meno che tu non voglia farlo).
Invece, i capitani della squadra sono tirati fuori da un cappello, e poi i capitani della squadra, a turno, fanno una bozza scegliendo gli altri giocatori che faranno parte della loro squadra per una notte di giochi, sfide e concorsi.
5 punti per Grifondoro!
CAT PARTY
Raggiungi il tuo rifugio umano o il centro di adozione degli animali e vedi se riesci a organizzare una festa di gatti. Dite loro che volete trovare nuove case per il maggior numero possibile di gatti ospitando una festa di adozione per gatti.
Invita tutti i tuoi amici che non sono allergici e vedi se riesci a far diventare quei diavoletti un posto nuovo in cui vivere.
Anche i gatti sono piuttosto rilassati. Quindi finirà per essere come un incontro regolare e rilassato. Solo tu lo sai, con i gatti. 😺
BLINDFOLD PARTY
È così selvaggio, ma lo amerai. C’è solo una regola. Una volta all’interno della casa, ogni ospite deve indossare una benda in ogni momento.
👉 Consigliato per te: Natale Sciarada | Le migliori idee per bambini e adulti
È come una mascherata, solo con gli occhi bendati invece delle maschere. Godersi una festa in cui gli altri sensi sono così intensi si sentirà così surreale e renderà sicuramente un’esperienza completamente nuova.
Assicurati che i tuoi ospiti facciano foto e video anche tutta la notte. Una delle parti più divert
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شد: از ۱۵ اسفند ۱۴۰۱ لغایت ۱۵ فروردین ۱۴۰۲ نیز پیش بینی ورود ۳۰ میلیون گردشگر به گیلان را داریم.
معاون گردشگری گیلان هچنین از تمهید مقدمات برای اسکان موقت مسافران به صورت متمرکز در شهرستان ها خبر داد و یادآور شد: سعی شده از پدیده چادرخوابی جلوگیری کنیم تا علاوه بر افزایش امنیت مسافران و دسترسی آسان تر به خدمات، جلوه بد در شهر ایجاد نشود.
انتهای پیام
[ad_2]Çocukluğundan beri uzaydan gelen sesleri takip eden astronom Ellie, nihayet Vega yıldızından gelen bir sinyali keşfeder.
Ne yani? Uzayda bizden başka canlılar vardır öyle mi?
İşte bu film bu soruya, şöyle cevap vermektedir:
"Bizden başkaları da var mı bilmiyorum ama eğer sadece biz isek, bu çok büyük bir alanı boşa harcamak olurdu."
Yeminle aynı fikirdeyim. Ama laf aramızda, henüz hiçbir uzaylıyla kontak kuramamış olduğumu itiraf etmeliyim:)
1997 yapımı Contact adlı bu film, ışıklar içinde uyusun kendisine gani gani saygım, sevgim olan Carl Sagan'ın aynı isimdeki kitabından sinemaya uyarlanmış. Aksiyonlu, aşklı meşkli ilginç bir film.
Bilim insanlarının, uzaydaki varlıkların ispatlanması çabaları karşısında, siyaset ve din adamlarının vaziyetleri, Einstein'in "İki şey sonsuzdur. Evren ve insanoğlunun aptallığı. İlkinden o kadar emin değilim" sözünün resmen ispatı. Neyse ki kızımız zeki.😅
Hey! Aslında başka bir şey yazacaktım. Şöyle... Bir sürü dalevera yapılsa bile, hak yerini buluyor ve kızımız, özel olarak üretilen uzay aracına bindirilip uzaylılarla kontak kurmaya gönderiliyor.
Veeee.... Uzayın sonsuzluğunda harikulade manzarayı görünce, sevgili Ellii'nin nutku tutuluyor. Gördüklerini ifade edecek kelime bulamıyor. Ve yukarıdaki karelerde göreceğiniz gibi keşke benim yerime bir şair gönderselerdi, diyor.
Bu sahneler ve sözlere bayıldım. Geri sardım. Aynı bölüme tekrar tekrar bakakaldım.
Sonra hemen bir şiirle kontak kurdum. Oturdum. Murathan Mungan'ın Yalnız Bir Opera'sını okudum.In Ancient Egyptian lore, the first gods were born under the thorny branches of the Tree of Life, the sacred acacia. Lunaaset, the was the feminine aspect of creation, with Atum being the male. The pair were worshiped in the city of Lunu as primordial beings, and acacias stood at the entrance to Lunaaset‘s sanctuary.
The tree also has Biblical significance, for when God told Moses to build the Tabernacle, the instructions included the Ark of the Covenant made of acacia wood, and it is thought that Christ‘s crown of thorns was woven from acacia.
Size: 7 x 7 inchesInsect's ears may lead to better hearing aids
The small parasitic nocturnal fly Ormia ochracea, which deposits its larvae in the bodies of crickets, locates potential hosts by using tiny, exquisitely sensitive ears that can home in on the mating call of male crickets.
Those ears may help solve a problem that has bedevilled human engineers for years: How can a small microphone be used to locate the direction of a sound?
Andrew Mason, professor of biological sciences at UTSC, is one of the scientists who discovered the details of the O. ochracea’s extraordinarily acute hearing. Today, engineers are using his findings to develop improved devices, including hearing aids and radars. Meanwhile, Mason continues his research on how crickets chirp, how spiders detect prey and other mysterious insect behaviours.
With his interest in the physics and neurobiology behind animal communication, Mason’s work could offer clues to better technology as well as a better understanding of human behaviour. It's more and more widely recognized, notes Mason, that you can see these animal systems as a source of natural solutions to engineering problems.
In the case of O. ochracea, it was the insect’s tiny size that generated the mystery—and scientific interest. For humans and other large animals, it’s the physical separation of their two ears that is used to locate the direction of a sound, with one ear hearing the sound a little sooner and a little louder than the other ear.
However, the ears of the O. ochracea are separated by a mere half-millimetre—too small to allow a detectable difference. Evolution, it turns out, had developed a number of tricks—including a physical bridge between the fly’s two ears, which mechanically magnifies the difference in loudness and time—making it easy for the parasite to home in on its unfortunate host cricket.
Mason finds invertebrates interesting, partly because of the simplicity underlying their complex behaviours. By necessity, they pare down their neurological circuitry, accomplishing with one neuron a task that might require a whole cluster of neurons in a human.
What does it take to have a nervous system that responds selectively to a single stimulus source in the midst of a background of many possible sources? asks Mason. Studies in crickets have shown you can do that with a single neuron. It’s a simple model that, in principle, can apply in any system.ملت ایران: بعد از درخشش در ترکیب روبین کازان و رسیدن به جمع یازده بازیکن اصلی این تیم به ایران برگشته. راهی گنبد شده تا روزهایی را کنار دوستانش سپری کند. البته که در این روزها تمرین هم می کند و برنامه غذایی مشخصی برایش در نظر گرفته شده. با سردار آزمون وقتی صحبت کردیم که مشغول رانندگی بود. قرعه کشی جام جهانی، بازی در ترکیب اصلی روبین کازان و لقبی که گزارشگر روسیه ای برای او در نظر گرفته، بهانه هایی بودند برای مصاحبه با جوانی ۱۸ ساله که حالا بازیکن موثری است در ترکیب روبین کازان.
کجایی سردار؟
یک روز است که برگشته ام ایران، الان هم مشغول رانندگی هستم که با شما صحبت می کنم.
تا کی ایران می مانی؟
نیم فصل لیگ روسیه تمام شد و همه بازیکنان یک ماه استراحت خواهند کرد. من هم یک ماه تعطیلم و بعد از این تعطیلی به اردوی روبین کازان اضافه می شوم.
پس تمرینات چه می شود؟
در این یک ماه که اختصاصی تمرین می کنیم اما پس از تعطیلات می رویم ترکیه و آنجا یک بازی انجام می دهیم. دو هفته در ترکیه می مانیم و بعد اگر اردوی ایران و بازی با پرسپولیس ok شد می آییم ایران و اینجا هم یکی دو بازی دوستانه برگزار می کنیم تا برای حضور در نیم فصل دوم لیگ روسیه آماده شویم.
برای این یک ماه برنامه تمرینی به تو داده اند؟
مگر می شود برنامه ندهند؟ در این یک ماه باید تمرین کنم، درست مثل دورانی که در لیگ روسیه بازی می کنم. بیشتر برنامه تمرینی، کشش و دوندگی است که برای حفظ آمادگی ام باید انجام شان بدهم.
برنامه غذایی چه؟
برنامه غذایی هم داده اند. یکسری غذاها را نباید بخورم.
مثلا؟
گفته اند غذاهای چرب نخور که من هم این کار را انجام خواهم داد.
مگر دلت برای غذای ایرانی تنگ نشده؟
آنجا هم غذای ایرانی می خورم، هم خانواده ام کنارم هستند و هم اینکه غذاهای کازان هم شبیه ایران است.
در این چند بازی آخر روبین کازان در ترکیب اصلی بازی کردی، در حالی که مخامتچین روسی و روندون ونزوئلایی روی نیمکت نشستند. چه شد که به ترکیب اصلی رسیدی؟
خدا را شکر در تمرینات خیلی خوب کار کردم. در این چند هفته اخیر تلاشم را بیشتر کردم تا بتوانم فیکس بازی کنم. دوست دارم این شرایط ادامه پیدا کند و بتوانم جواب اعتماد قربان بردیف را بدهم. البته می توانم بهتر از این هم بشوم. نباید به خودم مدام بگویم که سردار، خیلی خوب شده ای، اگر اینطور فکر کنم روند رو به رشدم متوقف می شود و استپ می کنم. باید به بالا بالاها نگاه کنم، به آینده ای رو
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e bit of snow!
Here’s Jack helping Alex up into our front yard. 🙂
Stay warm, chickadees!
Kids got any leftover Halloween candy yet?
Want to use Pixy Stix to test for acids?
Do M&M and Skittles chromatography?
Make sparks with wintergreen Lifesavers?
Head over to this wonderful site for lots of fun experiments!
for things you want to read, do and get back to
when you surf the web?
Here’s 10 links that have slowed down my browsing lately. 🙂
1. Books for Treats encourages folks to hand out books instead of candy.
My mother did that when I was a kid.
I was so embarrassed.
The kids were always thrilled.
Even the big kids.
2. I just wrote an article about MilkShare
and think it is one of the niftiest organizations ever.
They match up moms with extra breast milk
with moms whose babies need it.
You can look for moms in your town or ship it
(recipients pay the costs).
What a fantastic way to use extra milk
and help a baby thrive. 🙂
3. I love the idea of using some of our new pumpkin puree
to make these pumpkin pancakes. Yum!
4. I want to make this monster flesh with the kids tomorrow.
It looks super fun
(especially when you pour vinegar on it!)
and there’s no Borax in it.
Most of you know how I feel about having children play with Borax.
Be sure to read the "why it works" page!
5. Necco Wafers are going all natural.
I’m all for any candies that don’t have artificial dyes and flavors!
They’re fun for making gingerbread houses too.
6. Speaking of candy, I wrote up
10 things to do with extra Halloween candy.
I’ve been told that there’s no such thing
as extra Halloween candy
but I’m all for at least finding another use for the stuff nobody really likes. 🙂
7. These sweet felt tissue cases from Martha Stewart
look like such a great holiday gift for the kids to make!
Victoria wants to make some ASAP.
8. Okay, another pumpkin recipe,
this time for pumpkin spice cookies.
What is it about fall that makes me pumpkin crazy?
It’s written for vegans and non, too.
9. I’m dyeing to do this fun craft with the kids soon. 😉
10. Look at these gorgeous leaves!
We have to do this craft too.
Wouldn’t they look lovely in a window?
And with that, chickadees, I’m off to bring two bowls of ice cream
to bed with my sweetie.
Any sites clogging up all your browser windows lately?
Got any ladybug lovers at your house? How about bug catchers? Photographers? Scientists? Kids with any of the above interests might want to take part in the Lost Ladybug Project.
They have all the information on their site about how to find them, collect them, photograph them, submit your data and return them to the wild. You can also get some nifty teaching materials, download a ladybug song (with lots of ladybug info!), see the map of where they’ve been found so far and lots more.
If fireflies are more your speed (and you just want to count them), check out Firefly Watch too, plus lots of other nature projects that could use your help.
Here’s a quick and inexpensive way to rig up some fun for your little guys, courtesy of the Southern Minnesota Children’s Museum. Rig up an easy ramp with a length of gutter and then use it to roll balls, cars and other toys down.
You can change the slant to see if the objects go faster or farther, and you can rig up super sized marble-type runs if you join some up. We were even doing side by side races! I’d suggest finishing off the ends with a bit of electrical tape or duct tape, since I noticed they were a bit jagged. You may even be able to get some gutters free off of Freecycle. My boys had a blast with these super simple creations!
You can change the slant to see if the objects go faster or farther, and you can rig up super sized marble-type runs if you join some up. We were even doing side by side races!
I’d suggest finishing off the ends with a bit of electrical tape or duct tape, since I noticed they were a bit jagged.
You may even be able to get some gutters free off of Freecycle.
My boys had a blast with these super simple creations!What is a transaction?
Transaction is an atomic unit of work on database. It's a sequence of actions (various SQL statements) that ends with either COMMIT, ROLLBACK or breaking of client's connection.
If you commit the transaction, all your changes become valid in the database and other users can see it under a few rules:
- those who have READ COMMITED transations, see it immediately
- those who have SNAPSHOT transactions, must start a new transaction
- those who had DIRTY READ transaction were able to see the changes as you made them (even before commiting)
If you rollback, all your changes are undone, except GENERATORS and EXTERNAL TABLES which are outside of transaction control.
If the connection breaks, transaction remains active until a new one comes and decides that the old one is invalid and rolls it back. Sometimes it can happen that some transaction's state is undetermined, and it's called a limbo transaction. This may happen with transactions that span multiple databases. You need to use the gfix tool either option -t for two phase recovery or -c and -r options to commit or rollback such transactions manually.
It is important that you keep your transactions as short as possible since bad transaction management is a cause for many performance problems: big database grow, slow queries, user lockups, etc.Thursday, 8th July 2010
In Events In Japan,
Japanese scientists find asteroid dust
A spacecraft used to gather information on asteroids may have come back to earth with specks of asteroid dust, Japanese scientists have said.
The Hayabusa craft had been in space since 2003 and recently came back down to earth, crash landing in the Australian outback a few weeks ago.
Now, scientists from the Japanese space agency have said that dust found on the craft could be from asteroids. However, the dust may also have originated from elsewhere and it could take months for them to come to a conclusion.
Speaking at a conference, project chief Junichiro Kawaguchi noted that the dust particles may have become contaminated on the space craft's return to earth.
Scientists at the Japanese space agency hope to use materials collected by Hayabusa to understand more about how asteroids form and what the properties of such rocks are.
However, the early days of the mission were fraught with problems and it is as yet unclear how successful the project has been.
Written by Kimberley Homer.“Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? How long will the footprints on the moon last? Rubicund: having a healthy reddish skin tone. The other is a rubicund youth, who seems to have arrived but recently in the country. Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? Use your prescient powers to get a perfect score on the Words of the Day from October 26–November 1, 2020! 8 people chose this as the best definition of rubicund: Inclined to a healthy ros... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. i will someday murder anybody who says the phrase rubicand of visage and/ or IS rubicand of visage. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. division or disunion, especially into mutually opposed parties. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/rubicund, (Colours) of a reddish colour; ruddy; rosy. Rock / INDIE / ALTERNATIVE Preston, UK hark listen; used mostly in the imperative Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Then Arcolano mounted too, puffing over the effort, for he was a corpulent, rubicund man with the fattest hands I have ever seen. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Another word for rubicund. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo? When did organ music become associated with baseball? How much does does a 100 dollar roblox gift card get you in robhx? Ano ang mga kasabihan sa sa aking kababata? "le visage" is a French word meaning "the face" in English What is a sentence using rubicund? If you are 13 years old when were you born? Mary's jaw dropped, and a look of intense wonder overspread her rubicund face. and coughed gently as her husband entered the room, followed by a tall burly man, beady of eye and rubicund of visage. There's someone who's pleased with himself," she thought, as she saw a fat, "Please your honor," answered the drum-major, whose, This was the time for Wemmick to produce a little kettle, a tray of glasses, and a black bottle with a porcelain-topped cork, representing some clerical dignitary of a, This was a woman, too, and, moreover, an old woman, and as fat and as, Raoul had been there about ten minutes, during five of which he was lost in reverie, when there appeared within the circle comprised in his rolling gaze a man with a, His face, however, had expanded under the influence of good living, and a disposition remarkable for resignation; and its bold, fleshy curves had so far extended beyond the limits originally assigned them, that unless you took a full view of his countenance in front, it was difficult to distinguish more than the extreme tip of a very, The dominant figure, both because he was bigger in all three dimensions, and because he sat centrally in the length of the table, facing me, was a tall, fat man dressed completely in black, with a, So the throng moved on, until at the very gate it was brought to a stand by a wondrously fat man, who came darting forth from the town with rage in every feature of his, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. Rubicund of Visage Become a Fan Remove Fan. What is the time signature of the song Atin Cu Pung Singsing? Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? “Democrat” vs. “Republican”: Where Did The Parties Get Their Names? no. Within an Inch of His Life | Emile Gaboriau Then Arcolano mounted too, puffing over the effort, for he was a corpulent, rubicund man with the fattest hands I have ever seen. What is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro? Synonyms: blooming, florid, flush… Antonyms: ashen, ashy, doughy… Find the right word. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Find more ways to say rubicund, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Example sentences from the Web for rubicund The bolts were drawn as he said this; and at the open wicket appeared Blangin's rubicund face. i don't know why. something that is improvised or extemporized. darn them and their redfaced drunken ways... speaking of drunk, my eyes have been bloodshot ever since i got home from school. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? no, again, i'm used to it. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? I could tell she was mad with the rubicund tint to her face as she walked through the door. All Rights Reserved. Why Do We Have “Red States” And “Blue States”? © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Dictionary.com Unabridged What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. This time he walked with considerable difficulty, and I noticed an expression of pain and malaise upon his rubicund countenance.
Craigslist Toronto Services, Makkah Imam List 2020, 新宿スワン 相関図 漫画, Custom Bass Rods, Brahma Shoes Review, Eugene Allen Son, The Fog Comes On Little Cat Feet Figure Of Speech, Bna Episode 7, Simplisafe Doorbell Mount, Boeing Layoffs Charleston, Contending Forces Pdf, Bob Hayes Vs Usain Bolt, Fnaf Online Mobile, How To Reach Uscis Customer Service Representative, South Node In Capricorn, Superior Court Rule 9a, John Entwistle Daughter, Jamie Hartwright Wedding, Mark Walton Net Worth, Kate Daniels Book Synopsis, American Chopper The Last Ride Cancelled,- June 26, 2020
- Posted by: admin1
- Category: DPN Topics
Subject: Science and tech
With Bayer’s $10.9-billion settlement in US, there may be rise in demand for glyphosate ban in India
- First developed in 1970, glyphosate is scientifically N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine under the IUPAC system of nomenclature.
- It is applied to the leaves of plants to kill weeds.
- As a non-selective herbicide (affecting a broad spectrum of weeds indiscriminately), glyphosate works by blocking an essential pathway for plant growth. Once absorbed by the plant, glyphosate binds to and blocks the activity of an enzyme called enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
- The EPSPS enzyme comes at the start of the shikimic acid pathway. By blocking this pathway, the plant cannot create certain proteins that are needed for growth.
- According to a 2016 bulletin published by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the weedkiller in India goes by various brand names, including Roundup, Glycel, and Brake.
- Glyphosate was highly accepted by the tea planters in the past two decades. It has a very good market size in the tea sector of West Bengal and Assam.
- Presently, the consumption of glyphosate is highest in Maharashtra as it is becoming a key herbicide in sugarcane, maize and many fruit crops including mango, banana, grapes, pomegranate and citrus.
- In 2015, the Word Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer published a study that found glyphosate is “probably carcinogenic to humans”. Activists have been campaignig against glyphosate-based products.Why do we still have royal families?
By Claire Kalikman
[dropcap]R[/dropcap]oyal families are relics of a global monarchical past that increasingly has little place in modern politics. Yet, forty-four countries still have monarchies, and seven are still ruled by absolute monarchies. My research seeks to explore why Bhutan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom still have monarchies, as well as what role they play in their respective countries. These countries have different forms of government, religions, customs, and histories. Yet, each royal family has played a large part in the shaping of the country, which has impacted how these families have maintained or lost power.
Bhutan occupies a unique role on the spectrum of power of royal families. It is a small, landlocked, Buddhist south-Asian country that was never colonized. Over the course of 100 years, the ruling family initiated democratization and willingly gave up power. The House of Wangchuck rules Bhutan in the role of Druk Gyalpo, known in English as the “king.” This dynasty has ruled since the 1907 reunification of Bhutan consisting of five reigning monarchs.
The rule of the Wangchuck dynasty is strongly connected to the history and politics of the country. Between 1616 and 1907, many regional powers vied for control. Tibet and Britain both supported various factions. Ultimately, an assembly of subjects elected Ugven Wangchuck as the first king in 1907. The first two kings established relations with England and India. In maintaining a relationship with England, in particular, they managed to affirm their independence on a global scale.
Because of its isolated nature, the country was immune to the various political movements that took hold of the world in the 20th century, whether capitalism or communism. However, the de
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� های فروش ساده این کار ممکن است صرفا توضیح ویژگی های یک محصول و انجام فروش باشد. در محیط های پیچیده تر فروش شاید لازم باشد فروشنده درک عمیقی داشته باشد از اینکه کسب و کار مشتری چگونه کار می کند یا از اینکه محصولات و خدمات شرکت چگونه رفع نیازهای مشتری را مورد تأکید قرارداده است.
نظارت و سرپرستی نیروی فروش
در بسیاری از موارد، نظارت دقیق و مستقیم مدیر فروش تأثیری منفی بر رضایت کارکنان دارد، چرا که آنها استقلال خود را از دست رفته می بینند. تحقیقات نشان داده است تنها در مواردی که کار ساختار بندی نشده و غیر معمول است، کارکنان تمایل دارند که سرپرستان کار آنها را به طور کامل نظارت کرده و ساختار لازم برای انجام کار را به آنها راهنمایی کنند. فروشندگان معمولا در خارج از اداره و براساس برنامه ی زمان بندی مشتریان به فعالیت می پردازند.
درباره مدیریت نیروی فروش بیشتر بدانید.
آنها در مواجه با مشتریان جدید بیش از آن که با موفقیت مواجه شوند، از آنها پاسخ های «خیر» می شنوند. آنها ممکن است ماه ها برای جلب یک مشتری جدید تلاش کنند ولی تنها یک رقیب در آخرین دقایق خرید ممکن است مشتری آنها را برباید. به خاطر آن که فروشندگان اغلب با موفقیت های غیر تکراری و تقاضای متنوع مشتریان مواجه می شوند، بیشتر تمایل دارند تا بر آنها نظارت دقیق و مستقیم صورت گیرد.
ارزیابی فعالیت های فروش
گرچه اندازه گیری و تعیین سهمیه های فروش متداول ترین ابزار سنجش عملکرد نیروی فروش توسط مدیر فروش است، اما شیوه های دیگری نیز برای ارزیابی عملکرد فروشندگان وجود دارد. مدیران همواره برنامه های فروش فروشندگان و ملاقات آنها با مشتریان را مورد بررسی و نظارت قرار داده و به ارزیابی رضایت مشتریان می پردازند.
درباره نظارت و ارزیابی فروشندگان بیشتر بدانید.
باید خاطر نشان کرد که مهم ترین هدف ارزیابی، ارائه ی بازخور به فروشندگان در جهت بهبود عملکرد آتی آنان است. مدیران به ارزیابی فروشندگان و نحوه ی ارتباط آنان با مشتریان پرداخته، و راه هایی برای بهبود اثربخشی آنها پیشنهاد می کنند. البته بهره وری تنها پارامتر موجود برای تعیین ارتقاء یک فرد به موقعیت های بالاتر و برتر نیست.
جبران خدمات و پرداخت ها توسط مدیر فروش
برنامه های ریزی های جبران خدمت و پرداخت حقوق که توسط مدیر فروش صورت میگیرد. به منظور افزایش و ارتقاء انگیزه ی فروشندگان و تشویق افرادی به کار برده می شود که از اهداف از پیش تعیین شده عملکرد برتری داشته اند.
حقوق های پرداختی معمولا ترکیبی از حقوق و پاداش اند. حقوق ثابت در واقع نوعی امنیت برای فروشنده به همراه دارد و پاداش ها فروشنده را بر می انگیزد تا سخت تر کار کند. پاداش های مالی بر اساس اهداف شرکت و اهداف بازاریابی می تواند براساس رفتارها، یا نتایج در نظر گرفته شود.
- سیستم پاداش براساس رفتار:
مدیر فروش به میزان کار انجام شده و بدون توجه به نتایج کار، به فروشندگان پاداش می دهد (مثلا پاداش بر اساس جذب یک مشتری جدید بدون توجه به آن که آیا محصول را خریده است یا نه). شرکت هایی که از چنین سیستم هایی استفاده می کنند، ریسک را برای کارکنان کاهش می دهند، اما ممکن است انگیزه ای را برای فروش بیشتر ایجاد نکنند، ضمن این که فروشندگان برای انجام آنچه واقعا صحیح است اختیار کمتری دارند.
- سیستم پاداش مبتنی بر نتایج:
این نوع پاداش مدیر فروش به فروشندگان صرفا براساس نتایج مثبت می باشد. این سیستم باعث هماهنگی اهداف فروشنده با اهداف شرکت می شود، هرچند برای فروشنده ریسک هایی به همراه دارد. این نوع سیستم چنانچه فروشندگان کنترل چندانی بر فعالیت هایشان نداشته باشند، چندان مفید نخواهد بود.
البته شرکت ها برای آن که انگیزه ی فروشندگان را بالا نگه دارند، هم از پاداش های درونی و هم از پاداش های خارجی بهره می گیرند. از آنجا که فروشندگان بیشتر هدف گرا هستند، برای آنها سهمیه های فروشی به عنوان ابزارهای محرک در نظر گرفته می شود. شرکت ها در این مورد دیدگاه های متفاوتی دارند. گاهی اوقات این سهمیه ها آن چنان بالاست که فروشندگان برای دستیابی به آنها به زحمت می افتند. این استراتژی هنگامی می تواند توجیه شود که فروشنده سهمیه ی در نظر گرفته شده را قابل دستیابی بداند، در غیر این صورت سهمیه ی در نظر گرفته شده توسط مدیرفروش غیرواقعی تلقی شده و می تواند مخرب باشد.
درباره اصول فروشندگی شخصی بیشتر بدانید.
از سویی ممکن است فروش یک فروشنده در یک سال زیاد نباشد، بر این اساس باید سهمیه های در نظر گرفته شده پایین باشد تا اطمینان فروشندگان جلب شده و بتوان بر آنها کاملا نظارت کرد. روش های غیر پولی در سیستم جبران خدمت نیز م
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o prevent and deter any actions and omissions, whether deliberate or inadvertent, that place children at the risk of any kind of child abuse. All our representatives are expected to conduct themselves in a manner consistent with this commitment and obligation.
Save the Children is committed to minimizing safety and security risks for our valued employees, ensuring all are given training, support and information to reduce their risk exposure while maximizing the impact of our programs for children and families. Our shared duty, both agency and individual, is to seek and maintain safe working conditions for all.Dei differenti gruppi ed organizzazioni espulsi dalla Terza Internazionale nel corso della sua degenerazione dopo la vittoria della controrivoluzione stalinista, due principali correnti rappresentano la tradizione della sinistra comunista: la Sinistra Italiana, e la Sinistra Tedesco-Olandese (conosciuta anche come "comunismo dei consigli").
Corrispondenza sulla Dichiarazione congiunta dei gruppi della Sinistra comunista sulla guerra in Ucraina
Inviato da RivoluzioneInte... ilOn March 31, 1968, the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his last Sunday sermon from the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, also known as the Washington National Cathedral.
Following Reverend King’s assassination on April 4, 1968, a memorial service was held at the same Cathedral later during the week.
Remaining Awake During a Great Revolution is a fiery sermon – with or without the hindsight of knowledge that this sermon was the last Sunday sermon the Reverend King would deliver.
Imagine for a moment the threat Reverend King must have seemed to the white establishment: the Reverend King was teaching God’s word from the same Bible white men were utilizing to justify the inequalities of the 1960’s South; was preaching of God’s justice on behalf of black Americans; and, was quoting scripture which empowered black America to embrace their divine rights within a political system which afforded black Americans no rights.
“John Donne caught it years ago and placed it in graphic terms: “No man is an island entire of itself. Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” And he goes on toward the end to say, “Any man’s death diminishes me because I am involved in mankind; therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.” We must see this, believe this, and live by it if we are to remain awake through a great revolution.” ~ The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.巴希尔Omar al-Bashir 1944年出生在苏丹首都喀土穆北面的一个小村子里面，小学毕业以后，跟着家庭到了喀土穆。1960年，巴希尔参了军，在埃及上了军校，后来当了伞兵，官运亨通。1973年的时候，巴希尔跟着埃及军队参加了第四次中东战争，到1980年代后期，巴希尔已经升到了中校。1989年，在苏丹极端伊斯兰势力的支持下，巴希尔发动军事政变，推翻了不够极端的穆斯林政府。在宗教上，巴希尔是哈桑图拉比Hassan al-Turabi的追随者。哈桑图拉比是民族伊斯兰阵线NIF的创建人，苏丹的穆斯林兄弟会的领袖，在1980年代尼迈里统治时期，一直在大力推行伊斯兰治国，是苏丹极端伊斯兰势力的精神领袖。现在，巴希尔有了极端伊斯兰势力的坚定支持，图拉比有了巴希尔独裁政权的坚定保证，苏丹国家全面伊斯兰化，也就开始了。
苏丹现总统巴希尔
稳固政权总是最重要的，所以伊斯兰化首先从打击异见人士开始。很快，温和派伊斯兰组织的财产被没收，其所属的清真寺被国有化，基督教就更是被打压得不见了踪迹。那些敢于公开发表反对意见的政客、记者、医生、工会成员、人权斗士们，要么被迫和政府合作，要么被关押，很多人被关押到了一个传说中的“鬼房子”里面进行虐待，不少人从此失踪。很快，政府、军队、法院、大学、以及各种社会团体里面，再也没有反对巴希尔的声音。与此同时，巴希尔开始全面推行伊斯兰律法。1991年，苏丹对武装抢劫恢复了公众绞刑和钉十字架；对于通奸恢复了石刑；对于叛教者，恢复了死刑。与此同时，严格的伊斯兰律法开始控制居民的方方面面。在喀土穆，音乐、舞蹈、婚礼等等行为都有了严格的限制，严格禁止异性在一起跳舞，妇女也被剥夺了工作机会，着装也开始严格要求，并由执政党国家伊斯兰阵线NIF的武装人员监督执行。1996年，喀土穆开始实行男女分开的公交体系，甚至连剧院、电影院、聚会、野餐等等也男女分开，尽全力禁止穆斯林们看到异性，男人也再也不能观看女性的运动。违反这些规定的，后果严重。巴希尔政府还开始大力推行阿拉伯语，完全不顾南方非阿拉伯人口的反对。巴希尔很快就模仿伊朗的国民卫队，建立了自己的伊斯兰武装组织人民防卫力量PDF。苏丹公民必须在PDF服役，逃避服役的，可能在大街上就被抓走。最终PDF达到了十五万的规模，成了镇压北方的反抗，打击南方叛军的重要力量。PDF参与的战事，都被称为圣战，这也就可以要求所有的穆斯林都要支持。巴希尔许诺，战争中阵亡的战士们，就是烈士，是使用自己的鲜血来浇灌南方的土地，是最高的荣誉。这背后，当然都是图拉比的影子。
苏丹PDF
图拉比自己忙活的，是把苏丹变成泛伊斯兰运动的中心。1991年海湾战争爆发后，国际上伊斯兰世界反对西方的呼声非常高，特别是反对美国军队进入海湾地区，进入伊斯兰世界的势力范围。趁着热潮，1991年四月二十五到二十八日，图拉比组织了大众阿拉伯和伊斯兰大会PAIC，成为反对美国等西方势力对伊斯兰世界再次殖民化的中心。这个大会实际上是极端伊斯兰势力向美国的宣战大会，参加这个大会的，几乎囊括了世界上主要的伊斯兰武装力量，其中很多组织也趁机在苏丹建立了自己的分支机构，苏丹也为一些在其他国家被通缉的伊斯兰极端分子提供了藏身之地。伊斯兰极端势力的精神领袖之一拉赫曼此时正在埃及等待审判，也参加了这次大会，并从苏丹得到了去美国的旅行签证，在美国建立极端伊斯兰组织。到1991年底，苏丹已经聚集了上千名埃及叛乱者。连一直被全球通缉的，曾经在1975年欧佩克总部制造恐怖事件的豺狼卡洛斯Ramirez Sanchez, Carlos the Jackal，在利比亚寻求庇护被拒，也来到了苏丹。
不过在1991年抵达苏丹的，日后最有名的一个，却是一个当时还并不起眼的人物，奥萨马本拉登Osama bin Laden。
现在没几个人不认识这张脸吧？
奥萨马1957年出生在沙特阿拉伯富有的本拉登家族。本拉登家族和沙特王室关系非常密切，其名下的沙特本拉登集团主要从事建筑行业和金融管理，每年的毛利高达数十亿美元，是伊斯兰世界最大的建筑集团之一，在伦敦和日内瓦都有办公室。据说这个巨大的金融集团，还拥有微软和波音的股份。本拉登集团创建并不是很久。一次大战后，创始人穆罕默德本拉登的小建筑公司引起了沙特王室的注意，赢得了重建麦加的大单生意，最终成为沙特阿拉伯的清真寺等宗教场所的唯一建筑商，并随着沙特阿拉伯对其他国家伊斯兰的资助，项目走向世界。穆罕默德本拉登在1967年去世，此后，在穆罕默德的长子萨勒姆的努力下，这个家族又扩展到了金融业以及其他行业。萨勒姆1988年在美国德克萨斯因为飞机失事遇难。穆罕默德的子女至少有五十四个，奥萨马是穆罕默德的第十个妻子的唯一的孩子。伊斯兰教仅允许一个男人娶四个妻子，换老婆的方法就是离婚了再娶。奥萨马出生后不久，他的母亲就被抛弃，随后再嫁，奥萨马是在继父家里面长大的。奥萨马从小接受瓦哈比教派的伊斯兰教育，成绩优异，随后在大学学习经济学和商业管理，有可能还有土木工程师的执照。在大学期间，奥萨马仍然醉心于宗教研究，很早就是坚定的伊斯兰政教合一的支持者。
本拉登集团
1979年，苏联入侵阿富汗，刚刚离开大学的奥萨马本拉登就来到了巴基斯坦的白沙瓦，参加对苏联的武装抗争。一开始，奥萨马主要从事募集资金的工作，1984年，成立了阿富汗服务局，在阿拉伯世界筹募资金，购买武器装备，为在阿富汗反抗苏联的伊斯兰战士们服务，同时负责培训圣战战士。1988年，奥萨马本拉登成立了自己的武装组织基地al-Qaeda，直接投入到武装斗争中。1989年苏联终于从阿富汗撤军，1990年，本拉登回到沙特阿拉伯，作为打败了苏联的勇士，受到了英雄般的欢迎，也引起了沙特王室的重视。不过本拉登和沙�
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that ample amounts of haemoglobin can be obtained from a blood sample, and, given the four-month lifetime of red blood cells, the adducts formed with the amino acids of the protein will indicate the total exposure during this period.
Adducts may be determined by sensitive techniques such as high-performance lipid chromatography, and some immunological methods are also available. In general, the analytical methods are new, expensive and need further development and validation. Better sensitivity can be obtained by using the 32P post labelling assay, which is a nonspecific indication that DNA damage has taken place. All of these techniques are potentially useful for biological monitoring and have been applied in a growing number of studies. However, simpler and more sensitive analytical methods are needed. Given the limited specificity of some methods at low-level exposures, tobacco smoking or other factors may impact significantly on the measurement results, thus causing difficulties in interpretation.
Exposure to mutagenic compounds, or to compounds which are metabolized into mutagens, may also be determined by assessing the mutagenicity of the urine from an exposed individual. The urine sample is incubated with a strain of bacteria in which a specific point mutation is expressed in a way that can be easily measured. If mutagenic chemicals are present in the urine sample, then an increased rate of mutations will occur in the bacteria.
Exposure biomarkers must be evaluated with regard to temporal variation in exposure and the relation to different compartments. Thus, the time frame(s) represented by the biomarker, that is, the extent to which the biomarker measurement reflects past exposure(s) and/or accumulated body burden, must be determined from toxicokinetic data in order to interpret the result. In particular, the degree to which the biomarker indicates retention in specific target organs should be considered. Although blood samples are often used for biomarker studies, peripheral blood is generally not regarded as a compartment as such, although it acts as a transport medium between compartments. The degree to which the concentration in the blood reflects levels in different organs varies widely between different chemicals, and usually also depends upon the length of the exposure as well as time since exposure.
Sometimes this type of evidence is used to classify a biomarker as an indicator of (total) absorbed dose or an indicator of effective dose (i.e., the amount that has reached the target tissue). For example, exposure to a particular solvent may be evaluated from data on the actual concentration of the solvent in the blood at a particular time following the exposure. This measurement will reflect the amount of the solvent that has been absorbed into the body. Some of the absorbed amount will be exhaled due to the vapour pressure of the solvent. While circulating in the blood, the solvent will interact with various components of the body, and it will eventually become subject to breakdown by enzymes. The outcome of the metabolic processes can be assessed by determining specific mercapturic acids produced by conjugation with glutathione. The cumulative excretion of mercapturic acids may better reflect the effective dose than will the blood concentration.
Life events, such as reproduction and senescence, may affect the distribution of a chemical. The distribution of chemicals within the body is significantly affected by pregnancy, and many chemicals may pass the placental barrier, thus causing exposure of the foetus. Lactation may result in excretion of lipid-soluble chemicals, thus leading to a decreased retention in the mother along with an increased uptake by the infant. During weight loss or development of osteoporosis, stored chemicals may be released, which can then result in a renewed and protracted “endogenous” exposure of target organs. Other factors may affect individual absorption, metabolism, retention and distribution of chemical compounds, and some biomarkers of susceptibility are available (see below).
Biomarkers of Effect
A marker of effect may be an endogenous component, or a measure of the functional capacity, or some other indicator of the state or balance of the body or organ system, as affected by the exposure. Such effect markers are generally preclinical indicators of abnormalities.
These biomarkers may be specific or non-specific. The specific biomarkers are useful because they indicate a biological effect of a particular exposure, thus providing evidence that can potentially be used for preventive purposes. The non-specific biomarkers do not point to an individual cause of the effect, but they may reflect the total, integrated effect due to a mixed exposure. Both types of biomarkers may therefore be of considerable use in occupational health.
There is not a clear distinction between exposure biomarkers and effect biomarkers. For example, adduct formation could be said to reflect an effect rather than the exposure. However, effect biomarkers usually indicate changes in the functions of cells, tissues or the total body. Some researchers include gross changes, such as an increase in liver weight of exposed laboratory animals or decreased growth in children, as biomarkers of effect. For the purpose of occupational health, effect biomarkers should be restricted to those that indicate subclinical or reversible biochemical changes, such as inhibition of enzymes. The most frequently used effect biomarker is probably inhibition of cholinesterase caused by certain insecticides, that is, organophosphates and carbamates. In most cases, this effect is entirely reversible, and the enzyme inhibition reflects the total exposure to this particular group of insecticides.
Some exposures do not result in enzyme inhibition but rather in increased activity of an enzyme. This is the case with several enzymes that belong to the P450 family (see “Genetic determinants of toxic response”). They may be induced by exposures to certain solvents and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Since these enzymes are mainly expressed in tissues from which a biopsy may be difficult to obtain, the enzyme activity is determined indirectly in vivo by administering a compound that is metabolized by that particular enzyme, and then the breakdown product is measured in urine or plasma.
Other exposures may induce the synthesis of a protective protein in the body. The best example is probably metallothionein, which binds cadmium and promotes the excretion of this metal; cadmium exposure is one of the factors that result in increased expression of the metallothionein gene. Similar protective proteins may exist but have not yet been explored sufficiently to become accepted as biomarkers. Among the candidates for possible use as biomarkers are the so-called stress proteins, originally referred to as heat shock proteins. These proteins are generated by a range of different organisms in response to a variety of adverse exposures.
Oxidative damage may be assessed by determining the concentration of malondialdehyde in serum or the exhalation of ethane. Similarly, the urinary excretion of proteins with a small molecular weight, such as albumin, may be used as a biomarker of early kidney damage. Several parameters routinely used in clinical practice (for example, serum hormone or enzyme levels) may also be useful as biomarkers. However, many of these parameters may not be sufficiently sensitive to detect early impairment.
Another group of effect parameters relate to genotoxic effects (changes in the structure of chromosomes). Such effects may be detected by microscopy of white blood cells that undergo cell division. Serious damage to the chromosomes—chromosomal aberrations or formation of micronuclei—can be seen in a microscope. Damage may also be revealed by adding a dye to the cells during cell division. Exposure to a genotoxic agent can then be visualized as an increased exchange of the dye between the two chromatids of each chromosome (sister chromatid exchange). Chromosomal aberrations are related to an increased risk of developing cancer, but the significance of an increased rate of sister chromatid exchange is less clear.
More sophisticated assessment of genotoxicity is based on particular point mutations in somatic cells, that is, white blood cells or epithelial cells obtained from the oral mucosa. A mutation at a specific locus may make the cells capable of growing in a culture that contains a chemical that is otherwise toxic (such as 6-thioguanine). Alternatively, a specific gene product can be assessed (e.g., serum or tissue concentrations of oncoproteins encoded by particular oncogenes). Obviously, these mutations reflect the total genotoxic damage incurred and do not necessarily indicate anything about the causative exposure. These methods are not yet ready for practical use in occupational health, but rapid progress in this line of research would suggest that such methods will become available within a few years.
Biomarkers of Susceptibility
A marker of susceptibility, whether inherited or induced, is an indicator that the individual is particularly sensitive to the effect of a xenobiotic or to the effects of a group of such compounds. Most attention has been focused on genetic susceptibility, although other factors may be at least as important. Hypersusceptibility may be due to an inherited trait, the constitution of the individual, or environmental factors.
The ability to metabolize certain chemicals is variable and is genetically determined (see “Genetic determinants of toxic response”). Several relevant enzymes appear to be controlled by a single gene. For example, oxidation of foreign chemicals is mainly carried out be a family of enzymes belonging to the P450 family. Other enzymes make the metabolites more water soluble by conjugation (e.g., N-acetyltransferase and μ-glutathion-S-transferase). The activity of these enzymes is genetically controlled and varies considerably. As mentioned above, the activity can be determined by administering a small dose of a drug and then determining the amount of the metabolite in the urine. Some of the genes have now been characterized, and techniques are available to determine the genotype. Important studies suggest that a risk of developing certain cancer forms is related to the capability of metabolizing foreign compounds. Many questions still remain unanswered, thus at this time limiting the use of these potential susceptibility biomarkers in occupational health.
Other inherited traits, such as alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, also result in deficient defence mechanisms in the body, thereby causing hypersusceptibility to certain exposures.
Most research related to susceptibility has dealt with genetic predisposition. Other factors play a role as well and have been partly neglected. For example, individuals with a chronic disease may be more sensitive to an occupational exposure. Also, if a disease process or previous exposure to toxic chemicals has caused some subclinical organ damage, then the capacity to withstand a new toxic exposure is likely to be less. Biochemical indicators of organ function may in this case be used as susceptibility biomarkers. Perhaps the best example regarding hypersusceptibility relates to allergic responses. If an individual has become sensitized to a particular exposure, then specific antibodies can be detected in serum. Even if the individual has not become sensitized, other current or past exposures may add to the risk of developing an adverse effect related to an occupational exposure.
A major problem is to determine the joint effect of mixed exposures at work. In addition, personal habits and drug use may result in an increased susceptibility. For example, tobacco smoke usually contains a considerable amount of cadmium. Thus, with occupational exposure to cadmium, a heavy smoker who has accumulated substantial amounts of this metal in the body will be at increased risk of developing cadmium-related kidney disease.
Application in Occupational Health
Biomarkers are extremely useful in toxicological research, and many may be applicable in biological monitoring. Nonetheless, the limitations must also be recognized. Many biomarkers have so far been studied only in laboratory animals. Toxicokinetic patterns in other species may not necessarily reflect the situation in human beings, and extrapolation may require confirmatory studies in human volunteers. Also, account must be taken of individual variations due to genetic or constitutional factors.
In some cases, exposure biomarkers may not at all be feasible (e.g., for chemicals which are short-lived in vivo). Other chemicals may be stored in, or may affect, organs which cannot be accessed by routine procedures, such as the nervous system. The route of exposure may also affect the distribution pattern and therefore also the biomarker measurement and its interpretation. For example, direct exposure of the brain via the olfactory nerve is likely to escape detection by measurement of exposure biomarkers. As to effect biomarkers, many of them are not at all specific, and the change can be due to a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors. Perhaps in particular with the susceptibility biomarkers, interpretation must be very cautious at the moment, as many uncertainties remain about the overall health significance of individual genotypes.
In occupational health, the ideal biomarker should satisfy several requirements. First of all, sample collection and analysis must be simple and reliable. For optimal analytical quality, standardization is needed, but the specific requirements vary considerably. Major areas of concern include: preparation of the in- dividual, sampling procedure and sample handling, and measurement procedure; the latter encompasses technical factors, such as calibration and quality assurance procedures, and individual- related factors, such as education and training of operators.
For documentation of analytical validity and traceability, reference materials should be based on relevant matrices and with appropriate concentrations of toxic substances or relevant metabolites at appropriate levels. For biomarkers to be used for biological monitoring or for diagnostic purposes, the responsible laboratories must have well-documented analytical procedures with defined performance characteristics, and accessible records to allow verification of the results. At the same time, nonetheless, the economics of characterizing and using reference materials to supplement quality assurance procedures in general must be considered. Thus, the achievable quality of results, and the uses to which they are put, have to be balanced against the added costs of quality assurance, including reference materials, manpower and instrumentation.
Another requirement is that the biomarker should be specific, at least under the circumstances of the study, for a particular type of exposure, with a clear-cut relationship to the degree of exposure. Otherwise, the result of the biomarker measurement may be too difficult to interpret. For proper interpretation of the measurement result of an exposure biomarker, the diagnostic validity must be known (i.e., the translation of the biomarker value into the magnitude of possible health risks). In this area, metals serve as a paradigm for biomarker research. Recent research has demonstrated the complexity and subtlety of dose-response relationships, with considerable difficulty in identifying no-effect levels and therefore also in defining tolerable exposures. However, this kind of research has also illustrated the types of investigation and the refinement that are necessary to uncover the relevant information. For most organic compounds, quantitative associations between exposures and the corresponding adverse health effects are not yet available; in many cases, even the primary target organs are not known for sure. In addition, evaluation of toxicity data and biomarker concentrations is often complicated by exposure to mixtures of substances, rather than exposure to a single compound at the time.
Before the biomarker is applied for occupational health purposes, some additional considerations are necessary. First, the biomarker must reflect a subclinical and reversible change only. Second, given that the biomarker results can be interpreted with regard to health risks, then preventive efforts should be available and should be considered realistic in case the biomarker data suggests a need to reduce the exposure. Third, the practical use of the biomarker must be generally regarded as ethically acceptable.
Industrial hygiene measurements may be compared with applicable exposure limits. Likewise, results on exposure biomarkers or effect biomarkers may be compared to biological action limits, sometimes referred to as biological exposure indices. Such limits should be based on the best advice of clinicians and scientists from appropriate disciplines, and responsible administrators as “risk managers” should then take into account relevant ethical, social, cultural and economic factors. The scientific basis should, if possible, include dose-response relationships supplemented by information on variations in susceptibility within the population at risk. In some countries, workers and members of the general public are involved in the standard-setting process and provide important input, particularly when scientific uncertainty is considerable. One of the major uncertainties is how to define an adverse health effect that should be prevented—for example, whether adduct formation as an exposure biomarker by itself represents an adverse effect (i.e., effect biomarker) that should be prevented. Difficult questions are likely to arise when deciding whether it is ethically defensible, for the same compound, to have different limits for adventitious exposure, on the one hand, and occupational exposure, on the other.
The information generated by the use of biomarkers should generally be conveyed to the individuals examined within the physician-patient relationship. Ethical concerns must in particular be considered in connection with highly experimental biomarker analyses that cannot currently be interpreted in detail in terms of actual health risks. For the general population, for example, limited guidance exists at present with regard to interpretation of exposure biomarkers other than the blood-lead concentration. Also of importance is the confidence in the data generated (i.e., whether appropriate sampling has been done, and whether sound quality assurance procedures have been utilized in the laboratory involved). An additional area of special worry relates to individual hypersusceptibility. These issues must be taken into account when providing the feedback from the study.
All sectors of society affected by, or concerned with carrying out, a biomarker study need to be involved in the decision-making process on how to handle the information generated by the study. Specific procedures to prevent or overcome inevitable ethical conflicts should be developed within the legal and social frameworks of the region or country. However, each situation represents a different set of questions and pitfalls, and no single procedure for public involvement can be developed to cover all applications of exposure biomarkers.
Genetic toxicity assessment is the evaluation of agents for their ability to induce any of three general types of changes (mutations) in the genetic material (DNA): gene, chromosomal and genomic. In organisms such as humans, the genes are composed of DNA, which consists of individual units called nucleotide bases. The genes are arranged in discrete physical structures called chromosomes. Genotoxicity can result in significant and irreversible effects upon human health. Genotoxic damage is a critical step in the induction of cancer and it can also be involved in the induction of birth defects and foetal death. The three classes of mutations mentioned above can occur within either of the two types of tissues possessed
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