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یکی و موارد بصری برای انتقال اطلاعات در قالب بسته بندی، انتشارات مختلف، تبلیغات، فیلم ها و رسانه های دیگر استفاده می کنند.
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ناظران امور نظافت (NOC 6315)
ناظران امور نظافت، مسئولیت نظارت و هماهنگی کار نظافتکاران تخصصی، مستخدمین، سرایداران و … را بر عهده دارند. بسیاری از آنها در بیمارستان ها، مراکز مراقبتی، هتل ها، مدارس و شرکت های دیگر مشغول به کار هستند.
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رانندگان پیک ارسال محصولات (NOC 7514)
این گروه از مشاغل، رانندگی اتومبیل ها، وانت ها و کامیون های سبک را برای تحویل و ارسال محصولات، بر عهده دارند. آنها معمولا در استخدام داروخانه ها، توزیع کنندگان روزنامه، رستوران ها، خشکشویی ها و انواع دیگر مشاغل هستند. بسیاری از آنها نیز خود اشتغال می باشند.
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تکنسین های شبکه های کامپیوتری (NOC 2281)
تکنسین های شبکه های کامپیوتری، استفاده از شبکه های محلی و حوزه های گسترده تر (LAN و WAN)، تجهیزات سخت افزاری، نرم افزاری و … را مستقر، راه اندازی، نگهداری و هماهنگ می کنند. بسیاری از آنها برای واحدهای فناوری اطلاعات کار می کنند.
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فروشندگان و ماموران بیمه (NOC 6231)
ماموران و فروشندگان بیمه، انواع مختلف بیمه از جمله بیمه عمر، اتومبیل، املاک و درمان را می فروشند.
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ماموران حمل و نقل و دریافت کنندگان (NOC 1521)
این مشاغل، جابجایی قطعات، مواد اولیه و موارد دیگر از/ به یک مرکز را انجام می دهند و سوابق آن را ثبت می کنند.
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باربران کالا (NOC 7452)
این گروه، موارد مختلفی را جابجا، بارگیری یا تخلیه می کنند و معمولا برای شرکت های حمل و نقل، انبارها و باربری ها کار می کنند.
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نیروی کار امور منزل، نظافتکاران و مشاغل مربوطه (NOC 4412)
نیروی کار امور منزل، مراقبت های فردی برای افراد مسن، دارای معلولیت و دیگر مراجعان، ارائه می نمایند. این گروه، ممکن است در منزل مراجعان، اقامت داشته باشند. نظافتکاران، مسئولیت امور منزل و وظایف مدیریتی در یک منزل شخصی را بر عهده دارند.
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مسئولین تامین کالای قفسه ها، کارگران و ثبت کنندگان سفارشات (NOC 6622)
این مشاغل، به امور بسته بندی خرید مشتریان، قیمت گذاری، پر کردن قفسه ها و ثبت سفارش های پستی و تلفنی می پردازند. بسیاری از آنها در خرده فروشی ها، فروشگاه های خوار و بار، فروشگاه های بزرگ و انبارها مشغول به کار هستند.
درباره مهاجرت به کانادا بیشتر بدانید:
- اجازه ورود گردشگران کاملا واکسینه شده به کانادا
- درخواست برای مجوز کار جدید در تبدیل اقامت موقت به دائم
- اقدامات لازم در صورت انقضای کارت اقامت دائم خارج از کانادا
جهت دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر درباره ورود اعضای خانواده نیروی کار موقت خارجی به کانادا با سازمان مهاجرتی حوری سلیمانی با بیش از ۲ دهه تجربه و هزاران پرونده موفق، تماس حاصل نمایید.
به اینستاگرام ما بپیوندید:
لینک کوتاه:小邦格尔在咬了警察之后要被关9个月。（Facebook）
海外网11月22日电 英国北安普敦郡一只毛茸茸的松狮犬在把警察咬伤后，将要被关在秘密狗舍里9个月。如果警方根据《危险犬类法案》起诉这只狗的主人，一旦罪名成立，不仅主人将面临罚款或监禁，它可能会被处死。
这只松狮名叫邦格尔，它的主人是大卫·海斯和苏珊·海斯夫妇。目前他们已指派了律师来为自己的爱犬能够获释而战。据《太阳报》报道，海斯夫妇称，将这只狗关起来9个月的决定严苛又无情。
现在，有2500多名邦格尔的支持者在Facebook上也发起了一项名为“还邦格尔自由”的声援活动。
Facebook已经建立了一个声援小组，试图让这只小狗获释。（Facebook）
据说这只4个月大的小狗现在被关在秘密的狗舍里，海斯夫妇也不知道该如何处理这件事。
大卫说:“我们被告知，根据目前的情况，我们可能在新年前都见不到邦格尔了，而且它可能要被关在笼子里9个月。”
邦格尔是在一个星期六自己跑出了家，之后有人在附近发现了它，当时它正蜷缩在北安普敦郡托斯特附近的一辆卡车下。
它从主人家里逃出来，咬了一个警察。（Facebook）
在邦格尔离开家的过程中，它咬了一名接近它的警察两口，一次在手上，一次在胳膊上。
这只松狮的主人海斯夫妇说，这只狗被吓坏了，他们对邦格尔造成的伤害感到非常抱歉。（海外网 濮阳艺婧）History of Coffee
Its hard to believe that at one time you could not wake yourself up with a strong cup of stimulating caffeine filled coffee. So where does coffee come from?
Dating back to the 15th century in the far east are legends that say coffee was first discovered by a goat herder in the Yemen. He noticed that after eating the red fruit of the coffee bush his goats stayed awake all night.
In 1822, the first espresso machine was made in France. In 1933, Dr. Ernest Illy invented the first automatic espresso machine. However, the modern-day espresso machine was created by Italian Achilles Gaggia in 1946. Gaggia invented a high pressure espresso machine by using a spring powered lever system. The first pump driven espresso machine was produced in 1960 by the Faema company.
Melitta Bentz a housewife from Dresden, Germany invented the first coffee filter. She wanted to brew the perfect cup of coffee without the bitterness caused by overbrewing. She decided to invent a way to make a filtered coffee, pouring boiling water over ground coffee and having the liquid be filtered, removing any grinds. Melitta Bentz experimented with different materials, then used her sons blotter paper from school worked best. She cut a round piece of blotting paper and put it in a metal cup.
On June 20th, 1908, the coffee filter and filter paper were patented. On December 15th, 1908, Melitta Bentz and her husband Hugo started the Melitta Bentz Company. The next year they sold 1200 coffee filters at the Leipziger fair in Germany. The Mellitta Bentz Company also patented the filter bag in 1937 and vacuum packing in 1962.
James Mason invented the coffee percolator on December 26, 1865.
Probably best known around the world is instant coffee which is easier to dissolve in hot water. This was invented in 1901, by Japanese American chemist Satori Kato of Chicago. In 1906, English chemist George Constant Washington, invented the first mass-produced instant coffee. Washington was living in Guatemala and at the time when he observed dried coffee on his coffee carafe, after experimenting he created “Red E Coffee” – the brand name for his instant coffee first marketed in 1909. In 1938, Nescafe or ‘freeze dried’ coffee was invented.
Some wonder what the point is of taking the caffeine away but decaffeinated coffee was invented in 1903 by German coffee importer, Ludwig Roselius, who turned a batch of ruined coffee beans over to researchers. Although not the first to remove caffeine, they perfected the process of removing caffeine from the beans without destroying any flavour. He marketed the coffee under the brand name ‘Sanka’ (a contraction of ‘sans caffeine’). Sanka was introduced into the US in 1923.
Coffee is the second most traded product in the world after petroleum. World wide coffee production tips the scales at about 6 million metric tonnes.
It takes five years for a coffee tree to reach maturity. The average yield from one tree is the equivalent of one roasted pound of coffee.
People who buy coffee primarily at drive through windows on their way to work will spend as much as 45 hours a year waiting in line.
Of the various botanical species of coffee trees in the world, only two are extensively cultivated commercially; Arabica and Robusta.
The first coffee house in Europe opened in Venice in 1683, while coffee was available in Europe as early as 1608, mostly for the rich.
The largest coffee producing nation is Brazil, responsible for 30 to 40
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u (1830 –1915) campaigned successfully to get Karate onto the physical education program of the Shuri Jinjo elementary school. As it stood, Itsou believed Karate to be too dangerous to be taught to children and set about disguising the more dangerous techniques. As a result of these modifications, the children were taught the katas as mostly blocking and punching. Itsou also changed many of the more dangerous strikes into punches with the clenched fist. This enabled the children to gain such benefits as improved health and discipline from their karate practice without giving them knowledge of the highly effective and dangerous fighting techniques of the patterns.
In 1905, Itsou was appointed as karate teacher to the prefectural Dai Ichi Collage and the prefectural teachers’ training collage. In 1908, Itsou wrote a letter to the prefectural education department that outlined his views on karate and asked that karate be introduced onto the curriculum of all Okinawan schools. Itsou was granted his wish and karate became part of the education of all Okinawan children.
Itsou’s modifications resulted in huge changes in the way the Karate was taught. The emphasis was now placed firmly upon the development of physical fitness through the group practice of patterns. The children would receive no instruction in the combative applications associated with the patterns and deliberately misleading labels were adopted for the various techniques. Today, it is Itsou’s terminology that is most commonly used throughout the world and it is vital to understand why this terminology developed. When studying the combative applications of patterns, remember that many of the names given to various movements have no link with the movement’s fighting application. Terms such as “ high block” or “outside block” stem from the watered down karate taught to Okinawan school children, and not the highly potent fighting art taught to the adults. Itsou’s changes also resulted in the teaching of patterns without their applications. Traditional, patterns were taught and, when the student had gained the master’s trust, the applications would then be taught. Now, the norm is to teach pattern movements without ever teaching the applications.《贫民窟的百万富翁》戴夫·帕特尔主演，汇集了彼得·卡帕尔蒂、休·劳瑞、蒂尔达·斯文顿、本·威士肖等豪华卡司，共同演绎这部《大卫·科波菲尔的个人史》。
故事主要讲述科波菲尔在一个混乱的世界中寻找自己的位置，经历了不幸的童年后，逐渐发现自己在写作上的天赋。他的生活有悲有喜，但总是充满生命力、色彩和人性。狄更斯的5段式工整小说改编的电影，每个段落的不同，David随着社会身份的变化得到好几个名字，davy baby，trotwood，daisy，davidson，但没有一个人愿意呼唤他的真名，连他自己都吐槽说，我爱人们给我起名。A handful of stories in no particular order.
More rockets made orbital launch attempts during 2021 than in any previous year in history, breaking a record that dates back to the space race. How many? Eric Berger at Ars Technica has this:
There are no official records of such matters, but several good online resources provide a compendium of data that includes both orbital launch attempts and successes. Based on this information, a total of 144 orbital launches were attempted in 2021, of which 133 were successful. This total does not include two unannounced launch attempts by Iran's Simorgh vehicle.
Last year's numbers surpass the total orbital launch attempts in 1967 (122 successes out of 139 launch attempts) and a previous record for successes in 1976 (125 successes out of 131 attempts).
The busy year comes after a decade of continuous increases in the numbers of launches. From 2000 to 2010, the government and commercial operators launched, on average, fewer than 70 orbital rockets a year. The big differences are China and SpaceX. When we're talking about relatively small numbers like 144 launches and 133 successes, small operators like Rocket Lab - with six launches in 2021 - are important, too. Before 2010, China averaged fewer than 10 rocket launches a year. Last year, the Chinese government and a handful of private Chinese operators launched 56 rockets in 2021, of which there were 53 successes. SpaceX, as we reported last month, had 31 launches all of which were successes.
Yesterday's first SpaceX launch of the year went as routinely as can be. The liftoff was exactly on time and the booster landed in excellent shape on A Shortfall Of Gravitas nine minutes later.
Teslarati edit of SpaceX photos:
Right on schedule, thrice-flown Falcon 9 booster B1062 lifted off on its fourth orbital class mission at 4:49 pm EST, precluding the need for a backup window scheduled a few hours later. Carrying a fully-fueled Falcon upper stage and 49 Starlink V1.5 satellites, together weighing around 130 metric tons (~285,000 lb), the booster separated approximately 68 kilometers (42 mi) above the ground while traveling 2.2 kilometers per second (~1.4 mi/s or Mach 6.4) – about 30% of the way to orbital velocity.
Six minutes later, after peaking at 132 km (82 mi; significantly higher than Blue Origin’s suborbital New Shepard vehicle) and reentering Earth’s atmosphere, Falcon 9 booster B1062 safely landed around 640 km (~400 mi) downrange aboard drone ship A Shortfall Of Gravitas (ASOG).
Note that when Eric Ralph wrote "Six minutes later," he was referring to six minutes after the booster engine cutoff, when the booster is jettisoned. It's just a few seconds short of 9:00 on the mission timer.
As last month's near loss of Booster 1069 made clear, B1062 isn't out of the woods until it's safely secured by ASOG’s ‘Octagrabber’ robot. Before the Octagrabbers were introduced, a crew would board the drone ship from another ship kept at a safe distance, once the vehicle had passed some number of "safing" steps, and then weld the landing legs to the deck of the drone ship.
Teslarati also reports
being told by the Cape Canaveral Space Force Base that SpaceX has five
launches on their schedule in January. That's more than one/week.
The Space Force spokesman also said there would be two other launches this
I see one Atlas V launch on Jan. 21, but that's all so far.
Over at Boca Chica, while there hasn't been a 29-engine static fire or
anything truly epic like that, they have continued working on a wide variety
of things, including making the "chopsticks" that will catch boosters move
several times. See
the last few minutes of this 16 minute video
(it should start at 13:44).
China seems to be planning a manned lunar mission within the decade. A new Chinese heavy lift rocket, based
upon three cores like the Delta IV Heavy or Falcon Heavy rockets, could
be ready for a debut flight by as early as 2026, Space News reports. Long
Lehao, a senior space industry figure and one of the Long March launch vehicle
designers, said the kerosene-liquid oxygen rocket could be used to put
Chinese astronauts on the Moon. The new-generation crewed launch vehicle
first emerged as a concept at a 2018 airshow.
With NASA's Artemis program slipping "beyond 2025" and relying on the Space Launch System (which seems to be slipping again), it might be a safe bet to say China will get there first. The country is working on all of the pieces required to make it happen. In addition to this heavy lift booster, Space News reports:
China tested a prototype new-generation crew capsule for missions beyond low Earth orbit in May 2020. The country is also known to be working on a lunar lander.
An even larger rocket, the Long March 9, is also being developed. Its role will be for launching large infrastructure such as elements of the planned ILRS. That launcher is currently slated for a first launch in 2028, with previous reports stating 2030.
China has committed to developing a joint China-Russia International Lunar Research Station that will first be a robotic base but aims to establish habitats for humans in the 2030s.
When NASA finally makes it back to the moon in 2030, resupply will be easy from all the fine Chinese restaurants.ReplyDelete
...and all the SpaceX Tex-Mex convenience stores...ReplyDelete
The big question: will SpaceX get to Mars before NASA gets to the moon? I'll even count an unmanned Starship mission to Mars since no private company has done that on their own. Reddit says the Mars launch windows are Q3 '22, Q4 '24, Q4 '26 and as late as Q1 '29. Those give a short enough flight time that if they launched in the last one, they'd make it to Mars before 2030.Delete
Well, ok, I'll "bite". What is fusion cuisine of Mexican and Chinese? I can see the sci-fi movie already: Like the movie Outland, which was itself High Noon in space, NASA astronauts walk into a restaurant owned by Jose Ching to see a bunch of Trump voters eating burritos filled with Peking duck and wearing vacuum-rated sidearms with sealed cartridges.ReplyDelete
Now I'm hungry.
You win "comment of the day" right there. Stop by the lobby for your free internet for the day.Delete
Time for us to build a vacuum test chamber ten times the linear dimensions of that working antique at Johnson. With a business model much like that guy in the late 90's who built an 80 foot length gantry CNC for routing foam molds for fiberglass boats. Tried to sell machines and couldn't; then offered rental time and a line formed around the block.ReplyDelete分享
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9月14日，邢台车手李勇在比赛中。9月12日，2014年“E美”杯中国全地形车锦标赛暨国际邀请赛(东营站)启动。本次比赛吸引了数百名运动员参加，邢台市汽车摩托竞技运动协会会员李勇代表凌鹰赛车队参赛。经过三天的激烈角逐，李勇获得运动车型公开组个人冠军，由于他的优异成绩让其代表的车队获得了队赛冠军。دکتر مجید عینیان بیان کرد: تا چند سال پیش، بیش از ۲۲ میلیون خانوار ایرانی ۵۰ درصد اتومبیل نداشتند و بقیه هم ۴ میلیون پراید و یک میلیون پیکان داشتند. آیا داشتن خودرویی مثل پراید یا پژو معیار حذف یارانه است؟
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ارسالContents
- 1 Cirit nasıl oynanır kısa ve öz e ödev?
- 2 Atlı cirit nasıl oynanır kısaca özeti?
- 3 Cirit nedir kısaca özeti?
- 4 Cirit oyunu nedir kısaca Eodev?
- 5 Cirit oyunu Anadolu’ya nereden gelmiştir?
- 6 Cirit nasıl oynanır ve kuralları nelerdir?
- 7 Cirit oyunu Nedir araştırma?
- 8 Cirit sporu nasıl bir spordur?
- 9 Cirit hangi ilimizde meşhurdur?
- 10 Cirit oyununu kim bulmuştur?
- 11 Cirit oyunu nerelerde oynanir?
Cirit nasıl oynanır kısa ve öz e ödev?
– At üzerinde bulunan kişilerin ellerinde cirit adı verilen sopalar vardır. – Ellerindeki sopalarla atlılar birbirlerinin üstüne giderler. – Bir atlı, rakip takıma doğru hamle yaparak onu düelloya davet eder ve oyunu başlatır. – Kim daha önce ciritini rakibine ulaştırırsa o kazanmış olur.
Atlı cirit nasıl oynanır kısaca özeti?
Atlılar ikiye ayrılıp yüzer metre aralıkla iki sıra halinde karşılıklı dizilirler. Binicilerin ellerinde, « cirit » adı verilen, kurumuş meşe dalından sert, ağır bir sopa bulunur. Dizilerin bir tanesinden bir atlı ortaya çıkar, atını oynatarak 30 metre kadar gider.
Cirit nedir kısaca özeti?
Cirit, bir diğer deyimle Çavgan, Türklerin yüzyıllardan beri oynadıkları bir ata oyunudur. At sırtında doğar, at sırtında büyür, at sırtında savaşır, at sırtında ölürlerdi. Cirit Oyunu, Türklerin en büyük tören ve sportif oyunu idi.
Cirit oyunu nedir kısaca Eodev?
Orta Asya kökenli, at üzerinde oynanan bir spor oyunu. Türklerin en eski spor oyunlarından biridir. Cirit (ya da cerit) adı verilen uzun sopalarla oynanır. Cirit, 1m uzunluğunda iyice yontulmuş, kabuğu soyulduktan sonra kurutulmuş sopalardır.
Cirit oyunu Anadolu’ya nereden gelmiştir?
Cevap: Cirit, iki takımın at koşturup birbirine değnek atmasıyla oynanan bir oyundur. Cevap: Orta Asya’dan gelmiştir. Cevap: Cengiz Han zamanında Anadolu ‘ya gelmiştir.
Cirit nasıl oynanır ve kuralları nelerdir?
Oyunun kuralları:
- Oyunda 2 takım bulunur.
- Oyuncuların sağ ellerinde atacakları cirit bulunur.
- Cirit oyunu 35 dakikal
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یا سیگنال خاص مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. مثالی از کاربردهای فیدبک مثبت، ایجاد هیسترزیس (Hysteresis) در مدار است.
در یک مدار هیسترزیس، خروجی یک حالت خاص را کسب کرده و آن حالت را تا عبور ورودی از سطح آستانه (Threshold) از پیش تعیین شده حفظ می کند.
این رفتار را دو حالت پایدار داشتن (Bi-Stability) می نامند و معمولا در گیت های منطقی و ادوات کلیدزنی دیجیتالی مانند مولتی ویبراتورها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
در نتیجه، می توان گفت فیدبک مثبت بهره مدار و نیز احتمال ناپایداری در سیستم را افزایش می دهد که ممکن است منجر به خود-نوسانی (Self-Oscillation) شود.
دقیقا به همین دلیل است که فیدبک مثبت بیشتر در مدارات نوسانی مانند نوسان سازها و مدارات زمان بندی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.The Dark Night Rises (Kara Şövalye Yükseliyor) Holywood’un gişe rekorları kıran filmlerinin toplumlarımızın ideolojik çıkmazlarının kesin göstergeleri olduğunu başarılı bir şekilde ispat ediyor. Filmde Bane’in şehirdeki gücü ele geçirmesine büyük bir politik-ideolojik saldırı eşlik ediyor. Güçlüyü ve zengini lanetleyen Bane, gücü halka vereceğini ilan ettikten sonra insanlara “kentinizi ele geçirin” diyor. Kendisini gerçek bir Wall Street İşgalcisi gibi göstererek yüzde 99’un bir araya gelerek toplumsal elitleri kovmaya teşvik ediyor.
Filmde halkın iktidarı halk mahmeleri, zenginlerin öldürülmesi, suç ve alçaklık dolu sokaklar ile betimlenmiş. Filmin sonunda Batman kendini kurban ederek Gotham’ı kurtarıyor. Filmin ideolojik temeline dair ilk ipucunu Bruce Wayne’in cenazesinde Gordon tarafından Charles Dickens’ın İki Kentin Öyküsü’nden satırlar okumasında bulabiliriz. Bazı eleştirmenler filmde bu kitaptan alıntılar kullanarak filmin “Batı sanatının en soylu eserlerinden biri” haline geldiğini söylüyorlar: “Film Amerika’nın geleneğinin merkezine hitap ediyor – sıradan insanlar için soylu bir feda. İsa gibi, Batman de başkalarını kurtarmak için kendini feda ediyor.”
Batman’in kendini feda etmesi İsa’nın ölümünün bir tekrarı mı? Filmin sonunda Wayne’in Selina ile bir kafede oturması nasıl yorumlanacak o zaman? Yoksa film, zamanında kâfir olarak nitelendirilenlerin söylediği gibi İsa’nın çarmıhtan kurtulup Hindistan veya Tibet’te uzun ve huzur dolu bir hayat yaşadığı iddiasını desteklemek için mi çekildi?
Filmin bir başka Dickenscı özelliği de zenginlerle yoksullar arasındaki uçuruma dair şikayetin de-politize edilmesi. Filmin başlarında özel bir üst sınıf galasında dans ederken Selina’nın Wayne’in kulağına söylediği ifadede görebiliriz bunu: “Bir fırtına yaklaşıyor Bay Wayne. Sen ve arkadaşların kapılarınızı pencerelerinizi iyi kapatın. Çünkü fırtına geldiğinde hepiniz nasıl bu kadar geniş yaşayıp geri kalanlara bu kadar az bıraktığınızı düşüneceksiniz.” Bütün iyi liberaller gibi yönetmen Christopher Nolan da bu eşitsizlikten “rahatsız”.
Seyirciler Wayne’in mega-zengin olduğunu bilseler de genellikle bu zenginliğin nereden geldiğini unutuyorlar: Silah üretimi ve borsa spekülasyonları. Bane’in borsaya saldırarak Wayne’in imparatorluğunu yokedebilmesi de bu sayede gerçekleşiyor. Batman’in maskesinin ardındaki gerçek buyken film bunu nasıl anlatıyor? Dickens’ın karakteristik konusu olan yetimhanelere yardım eden iyi kapitalist ve açgözlü kötü kapitalist ikiliğini tekrar yaratarak. Bu tarz Dickenscı ahlak derslerinin sonucunda çıkan ders, ekonomik eşitsizliğin altında kötü insanların sahtekarlığının yattığı olur.
Filmin siyasetle bir ilgisi olmamasına rağmen filmde kendilerini yoksayan ve sömüren zenginlerin kanına susamış bir kalabalığın gösterildiği hınçlı popülist ayaklanma sahneleri Dickens’ın Fransız devrimi sonrası Terör Dönemi’ni anlatırken devrimcileri deli fanatikler olarak betimlemesini çağrıştırıyor. Böylece film bize gerçek hayatta yapısal adaletisizliğe karşı savaşan, ideolojik davası olan devrimcilerin nasıl olacağının karikatürünü gösteriyor. Hollywood, kurumların size anlatmak istediği şeyi anlatıyor: “Devrimciler insan hayatına hiç önem vermeyen gaddar yaratıklardır. Özgürlük üzerine özgürleştirici retoriklerine rağmen esasında fesat planları vardır. Bu yüzden, gerekçeleri ne olursa olsun hepsini yoketmemiz farzdır.”
Tom Charity’nin de dediği gibi film, kurumları iyiliksever milyarderler ve rüşvet yemez polis rolleriyle savunuyor. Aynı zamanda gücü ele geçiren halka olan güvensizliğini göstermek için film önce sosyal adalet ihtiyacını ve ardından bir kitlenin elinde bunun neye dönüşebileceğinin korkusunu izleyiciye hissettiriyor.
Karthich ise önceki filmdeki Joker figürünün popülerliğini hatırlatarak soruyor: önceki film Joker’e hoşgörüyle yaklaşırken bu film neden Bane’e karşı sert bir tavır alıyor? Cevabı basit: Joker, en saf formunda anarşiyi istiyor, burjuva uygarlığının ikiyüzlülüğünün altını çiziyordu ama fikirlerini kitlelere aktarmıyor veya aktaramıyordu. Öte yandan Bane, baskı düzenine varoluşsal bir tehdit sergiliyor. Bane’in gücü sadece fiziksel gücünde değil, aynı zamanda kitleleri yönetebilmesinde ve onları siyasal bir hedef için mobilize edebilmesinde yatıyor. Topluma yapısal değişiklikler getirmek isteyen ezilenlerin örgütlülüğünün temsilcisi, bir öncü kuvvet. Büyük yıkıcı güce sahip böyle bir kuvvete sistem tahammül edemez. Bu yüzden yokedilmesi gerekir.
Ancak Bane, Joker’in cazibesine sahip olmasa da kensini ondan ayıran bir yanı var: sertliğinin kaynağı olan karşılıksız sevgi. Kısa ama dokunaklı bir sahnede, korkunç bir acının ortasında nasıl sevgi dolu bir hareketle, sonucunu ve çekeceği büyük acıları umursamadan Talia’yı çocukken hapishaneden kurtardığını görüyoruz. Karthich, İsa’dan Che’ye kadar uzanan, şiddeti bir aşk eylemi olarak gören büyük bir geleneği başarıyla tespit ediyor – Che’nin günlüğüne yazdığı meşhur satırlardaki gibi: “Saçma görünme riskini göze alarak söylemeliyim ki gerçek devrimci güçlü bir aşk duygusunun rehberliğinde hareket etmeli”. Che’nin bu sözü, çok daha “problematik” olan, devrimcileri “ölüm makinası” olarak gösteren sözleriyle beraber okunmalı: “Nefret mücadelenin bir parçasıdır. Düşmana karşı duyacağımız nefret bizi insanın doğal sınırlarının ötesine devindirerek, bizi vahşi seçici ve soğuk ölüm makinalarına dönüştürür. Bu yüzden askerlerimiz de böyle olmalı; nefret duymayan insanlar vahşi bir düşmanı yokedemez.”
Kant ve Robespierre’in söylediklerini de unutmamamız lazım: Zulüm olmadan aşk güçsüzdür; aşk olmadan zulüm ise kördür, ısrarcı yanını kaybeden kısa süreli bir tutkudur. Che’nin anlattıkları İsa’nın aşk ve kılıcın birliğine dair söylediklerinin bir tekrarıdır aslında – ikisi de aşkı meleksi yapan, dengesiz ve zavallı bir duygusallığın üzerine çıkaran şeyin, zalimlik ve zalimliğin şiddet ile olan bağı olduğunu söyler. Filme geri dönecek olursak, işte bu yüzden The Dark Night’taki tek gerçek aşkın Batman’in aksine Bane’e, yani “teröriste” ait olduğunu görebiliriz.
Filmde Talia’nın babası olan Ra karakteri ise Arap ve Oryantal özelliklere sahip, yozlaşmış Batı uygarlığını yola getirmek için terör eylemleri yapan bir karakter. Önceki filmde Bruce Wayne’in öğretmeni olan Ra, Wayne’e kötülükle savaşmak için ne yapması gerektiğini anlatırken bir yandan da Gotham kentini yokedecek ekibe liderlik yapmasını söylüyor. Bu açıdan baktığımızda Ra kötülüğün vücut bulmuş hali değil: Ra erdem ve terörün birleşimi, yozlaşmış bir imparatorluğa karşı savaşan bir eşitlik yanlısı. Ra’ya benzer kararketler olarak Dune’daki Paul Atreides’i ve 300’deki Leonidas’ı gösterebiliriz. Bruce Wayne’i Batman’e dönüştürenin de Ra olduğunu unutmamız lazım.
Burada iki sağduyu serzenişi kendisini empoze ediyor. Birincisi, Stalinizmden Kızıl Kmerlere tarihteki devrimlerde vahşi katliamlar ve şiddet olayları gerçekleşmişti. Yani film açıkça gerici hayallere kapılmadığı. İ
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değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 923299
(https://support.microsoft.com/kb/923299/en-us/ )
Mettere insieme dei testi come fossero canzoni, limare la poesia per adattarla alla musica interiore.
Seguire un'idea, quella consistenza dei sogni.
Viverla, vivendo con l'immaginazione la vita a sé stante di questo lavoro interiore.
Fare di questo inconsistente lavoro mentale qualcosa di concreto
significa iniziare a credere che i sogni non siano vane speranze destinate ad essere disattese ma che siano la materia stessa del vivere.Trouvés 27 documents.
Trouvés 27 documents.
Rimasterizzato in alta definizione
USA, 1935
Résumé: Sul finire del ’700, l’equipaggio del Bounty, sobillato dall’ufficiale in seconda Fletcher Christian, si ribella alla ferocia del capitano Bligh, che viene abbandonato in mare su una scialuppa. Il capitano, raggiunta l’Inghilterra, si pone alla ricerca dei ribelli, ne cattura alcuni e li fa processare. Enorme successo e Oscar come miglior film.
USA, 1940
Résumé: Espulsa da un'isola dei Mari del Sud perché suscita tempestose liti tra marinai, Bijou, cantante di saloon, s'invaghisce, ricambiata, di un baldo ufficiale che per lei trascura il dovere.
USA, 1940
Il percorso del piano strategico di una città come strumento permanente di governance : analisi del modello di Aosta : tesi di laurea / relatore: Egidio Dansero ; correlatore: Anna Maria Pioletti ; candidato: Stefano Saudin
Francia, 1969
Résumé: Due vagabondi vanno dalla Francia al santuario di Santiago de Compostela, in Spagna, mandati da uno strano individuo in cappa e cappello. Fra incontri, racconti, rievocazioni, apparizioni e altri espedienti narrativi, il loro diventa un viaggio attraverso venti secoli di cristianesimo, di conflitti dottrinari, di disquisizioni, di eresie, di anatemi, di miracoli, in un curioso e spregiudicato assemblaggio.
USA, 1984
Résumé: Classico triangolo: lui, il marito - Marty - è un greco mezzo paranoico che gestisce un bar nel Texas; lei, la moglie - Abby - di cui Marty è gelosissimo, in effetti se la spassa con uno dei dipendenti del locale. Marty assolda un “detective” privato - Visser - per acquisire prove del tradimento e poi lo incarica di uccidere la coppia di amanti. Fotografati i due, trucca le foto come si trattasse di cadaveri e le porta al cliente come prova dell’omicidio, incassando il denaro. A tratto concluso il detective gli spara con la pistola di Abby così da incolpare la donna del delitto. Il corpo viene trovato da Ray il quale, terrorizzato dal pensiero che sia stata Abby a sparare, decide di seppellirlo in aperta campagna…
Italia, 2018
Résumé: Il protagonista di La linea verticale è Luigi che scopre di avere un tumore e per questo deve sottoporsi a un delicato intervento chirurgico. Attraverso lo sguardo di Luigi entriamo in un mondo, quello dell’ospedale, di cui tutti conosciamo approssimativamente le regole ma che, esplorato in profondità, riserva straordinarie e tragicomiche sorprese. La serie si concentra soprattutto sulle vite dei pazienti, non solo quella di Luigi, ma anche dei suoi improbabili compagni di viaggio: un iraniano dalle convinzioni radicali, un ristoratore che sa tutto di medicina, un prete in crisi, un intellettuale taciturno, decine di anziani cattivi perché in cattività. E poi c’è il personale del reparto: dal professor Zamagna, chirurgo di fama e genio assoluto, nonché primario del reparto, fino ai vari addetti che convivono giorno dopo giorno in questo microcosmo fuori dal mondo che ha regole e gerarchie proprie, e rapporti di forza che vengono messi alla prova ogni giorno. Qui sono tutti operativi, tutti in lotta, ognuno con i propri mezzi. I medici e gli infermieri per curare i pazienti, i pazienti per guarire e per vivere la vita.
Contributi alla ricerca di scenari di valorizzazione per il territorio di produzione della toma di Gressoney : tesi di laurea / relatore: Luca Maria Battaglini ; correlatore: Dino Genovese ; candiato: Robin Yoccoz
L'école de filage des Dames chartreusines de Mélan en Faucigny ed altri momenti di storia dell'istruzione del Ducato d'Aosta nel Sei e Settecento / docente relatore: Silvano Calvetto ; candidata: Pession Federica
Ipotesi di modello per la sorveglianza di bovine "herpesvirus 1" negli allevamenti bovini della Regione autonoma Valle d'Aosta : approccio alla sola matrice latte nello screening di IBR / relatore: Ezio Ferroglio ; corelatore: Claudio Trentin ; candidato: Silvia Vuillermoz
Analisi geomorfologica e valutazione di forme, processi e risorse per la gestione sostenibile di un territorio alpino d'alta quota : l'area Indren-Cimalegna nel comprensorio Monterosa ski / candidato: Federico Tognetto ; relatore: Marco Giardino ; correlatore: Luciano Masciocco
Valle d'Aosta e aziende web-local : la presenza online come chiave di successo anche per le imprese turistiche regionali : tesi di laurea / docente relatrice: Elena Maria Marcoz ; studente: Elisa Collé
Paramount, 2018
Résumé: Undici anni dopo il documentario premio Oscar sul riscaldamento globale, Al Gore torna a parlare della questione in "Una scomoda verità 2", a partire dalla politica energetica di Trump e dalla cancellazione degli accordi presi da Obama sull'inquinamento.CULTURE OF INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATION
Ala Tkachenko – Postgraduate student of Social and family pedagogy department of Russian state social University, senior teacher of the department of the foreign languages, Russian customs academy, (Moscow), E-mail:email@example.com
Abstract. The modern world is characterized by the growing power of globalization and integration. The changes occurring in the field of politics, economy, social relations, caused, in turn, the growth of national consciousness of ethnic groups, peoples’ desire to preserve their identity and uniqueness. The problem of interethnic communication has always been and will be relevant, it has always interested scientists from many countries.
Keywords: interethnic communication, culture, culture of interethnic communication, interethnic barriers, dialogue of cultures, interethnic conflicts.
- Abakarova R. K. Formation of the kind human relations: integrative approach. M, 2010.
- Babeyko F. S. Communication of the people and social progress. Questions of theorems and methodology / F. S. Babeyko. — Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1983.
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- Evdokimova, E. N. The analysis of the concepts “culture”, “culture of activity” in the context of culture of testing of the school student / E. N. Evdokimova//F N-NAUKA. — 2012. — T. 1. — No. 11 (14). — Page 22-26.
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- Grekov IM, Naumenko MA Value-normative bases of the ethnic culture of the North Caucasian peoples and ethnic characteristics of the problem of migration in the South of Russia // Humanitarian and socio-economic science. 2014. № 4.
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- Shakhbanova M. M. Ethnic identity and strategy of interethnic behavior andotsezskikh of the people of Dagestan. Abstract yew. … dock. соц. sciences. Rostov-on-Don, 2012.
- Ter-Minasova S. G. Language and cross-cultural communication: Studies. benefit / S. G. Ter-Mina-owl. — M.: Word/Slovo, 2000. — P. 14.
- Shumenko M. A., Greeks I.M. Etnicheskaya migration in the context of cross-cultural interactions. Rostov-on-Don, 2014.
- Vereshchagin E. M. Language and culture. Lingvostranovedeniye in teaching Russian as foreign / E. M. Vereshchagin, V. G. Kostomarov. — M.: Russian, 1990. — P. 26.
- Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation till 2025. M, 2012.
- Xenophobia: a call of social safety in the south of Russia. Koll. Monograph. Rostov N / D.: SKNTs VSh publishing house. 2004. Page 24.巴基斯坦不实指控渎神罪：天主教夫妇讲述自身冤狱的始末2022-05-18 18:37 梵蒂冈新闻网 阅读量:105
（梵蒂冈新闻网）巴基斯坦拉合尔南方小村庄勉昌努（Mian Channu）的一对天主教夫妇莎古夫塔（Shagufta）和沙夫卡特（Shafqat）于2013年7月份被不实指控违反渎神法，因而遭到逮捕。他们经历了八年的死亡阴影、骨肉分离后，拉合尔高等法院终于在2021年6月3日宣判他们无罪获释。重获自由一年后，莎古夫塔向援助苦难教会组织（ACS）讲述了她与丈夫蒙冤的始末。
莎古夫塔首先谈到，她出生在一个基督信仰深厚的热心教友家庭。虽然村民大多是穆斯林，但基督徒人数也不少。莎古夫塔回忆道：「我父母教导我和六个弟兄姊妹要对我们的信仰坚定不移，随时准备好面对各种牺牲或迫害。」村子里的生活格外融洽，穆斯林与基督徒参与彼此的重要节庆活动。「嫁给沙夫卡特后，没几年我们就搬到了戈基拉（Gojra）。我丈夫在那里找到了工作。」
在某次骚动中，沙夫卡特不幸被流弹击中，因而致残瘫痪。从那时起，这个家庭的生活非常艰苦。之后，莎古夫塔夫妇幸运地在圣若望中学找到工作。丈夫沙夫卡特在下班后替人修理手机，以贴补家用。莎古夫塔说：「后来，2013年7月份的某一天，十几名警察闯入我
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克兰人），很多就是单纯抱着“为了祖国”、“为了苏维埃”、“我是共产党员”的理念。这也许就是另一种形式的“不忘初心”吧。
激战三天，仅67军就有5位将军牺牲，他们是：
4月26日深夜1点23分，切尔诺贝利的技术人员需要对核电站做一个实验，地狱之门也因此被打开。
2008年5月12日汶川大地震。昨天是汶川地震十二周年，现在看到当时的照片还是觉得无比悲壮。
1937年11月，日军第六、第十八、第一一四等三个师团及第五师团之国崎登旅团在金山卫登陆，企图截断上海一带中国军队的退路，吴克仁受命率67军协同43军郭汝栋部及松江专员兼保安司令王公死守松江三日，以掩护上海守军撤退。
事实上玛格丽特绝非那个时代的孤例，有无数玛格丽特式的黑奴母亲在杀死自己孩子后自杀，这种大规模逆转生物天性的行为吐槽机不知道是否该形容为悲壮，但我可以确定，对自由的追求不会因命运而终止。扯淡完毕。2020年第一篇。
幸存下来的人回忆：“当时我们都是觉得是在为祖国执行一项光荣任务。”
28日苏联军队开始大批抵达，同日苏联电视台终于播出核电站“事故”的消息，但这时候的辐射物已经到达了上千公里外的波罗的海，与此同时，美国与欧洲也开始注意。
3.被压弯的腰
我们很难想象，已经年近花甲的将军和战士们一起，连续五天五夜没有睡觉，只吃了一个包子和一碗面条。这么长时间不休息，一个年轻力壮的小伙子都可能扛不住，而且身为指挥员，在这种高度神经紧张的情况下，能够坚持这么久。如果有人问什么？那么答案只有四个“我是军人”。
2、
平心而论，切尔诺贝利的善后工作和苏军的舍生忘死的精神，比起25年后，福岛事件中的日本政府和日本自卫队，显然还是要靠谱的多。
67军军长吴克仁中将；
根据上去了之后下来的人描述，上去了之后嘴里全部是金属味，眼睛酸涩，仿佛被吸血鬼吸干身体，不断地有人流鼻血，不断被送往医院。
见到儿子，两人并没有多交流，将军只说了一句：“看看你的手，你还没有我黑。”董三榕不好意思的笑了。其实在连队里，董三榕已经是最黑的人了，他被战士们称为“酋长”。
通过间谍卫星热成像系统，欧美也发现了出事的切尔诺贝利，面对这样的情况，苏联还在捂着盖子声明非常简短：“切尔诺贝利核电站发生了意外，当局已经采取行动处理了问题，并为受灾者提供救援，政府亦已成立调查委员会。
“2000人葬身于虎口，当地80人村庄惨遭一天吃掉32人”这就是发生在60年前的故事，听起来是不是有点让人觉得匪夷所思，毛骨悚然？这是真实发生在60年前湖南的虎灾；老虎在中国历史里，一直是一种颇有争议的物种，它不仅象征着勇猛，也被人视为图腾，例如古代的虎贲军、虎符之类，然而，在实际里，它也是一位凶猛血腥的动物。
四年后，因移植骨髓无效，卡拉佩田最终死于白血病。
（正在穿戴潜水服的三人）
别的不说，放任何一个国家，你花上200分钟都不一定能把对方劝的想通了，让他同意离开；此外，一个家庭收拾行李，把手头的工作和生活收尾暂停，200分钟也不见得能够用。
关注我@烈焰糖糖品历史，我每天都会给大家分享精彩的历史故事和干货、问答，大家畅谈历史，谈古论今，以古鉴今，提升硬核实力，增强社会竞争力。
刚刚在亲属家中安顿下来的玛格丽特一家很快被奴隶猎手发现，他们被包围在房子里。丈夫罗伯特开枪打伤两人后被制服，这家人的命运似乎注定要回到种植园继续当奴隶，然而此时玛格丽特做出了另一个悲伤而疯狂的决定。
2.破碎的家里，门口还是看上去崭新的对联，可是人不知道还在不在
这座城市是为了距离城市三公里之外的切尔诺贝利核电站而建造的，但在那一天，一切都发生了改变。
同样的事情还发生在地下，因地下室积水较多，如果蕴含着大量辐射的炙热岩浆融穿地板接触到这些地下水之后，将会发生巨大的蒸汽爆炸，整个欧洲地区都将受到影响。
苏联最优秀的飞行员们，驾驶着直升机，在事故的最前线，把沙袋和硼酸扔下机舱——沙袋用来灭火，硼酸用来中和辐射。打头阵的，都是军政干部和苏共党员、共青团员。
所有在核电站发生事故之后参加抢险的工作人员都有一个共同的名字“清理人”，根据统计，苏联一共投放了五十万名“清理人”其中大约百分之十都因为受到各种辐射牺牲，而且不包括更多的并发症以及终身残疾。
于是5万军民紧急出动，大家齐心协力，心里都只有一个共同的信念：那就是一定要把大火扑灭。但是这又谈何容易，那时候的中国消防人员设备极其落后，灭火大部分只能够靠纯粹的能力。经过25个昼夜之后，终于战胜了这个世界末日，扑灭了这场大火。在这场大火中，有5万多居住在林区附近的居民流离失所，193人葬身火海。灭火过程中牺牲的救灾人员更是不计其数，他们都是值得我们景仰的英雄。这次灭火被誉为世界消防史上的奇迹，但其实我们都知道，这次奇迹是消防战士们用血和肉换来的。相比最近澳大利亚烧了4个月的大火，我们中国的这些消防战士是当之无愧的真英雄。
为了避免大火烧穿数层混凝土楼层后遇到地下积存的高放射性废水，导致水蒸汽大爆炸。根据科学家团队的方案，需要三个核电站工程技术人员承担打开4号机组排水阀门。
而这，只是元末，在明清时代，老虎出没更是不计繁多，因为人口增量，导致虎出丛林，明代205均次，清朝时期为309均次，随着开发越广，人口增加，虎灾也愈演愈烈。
1937年8月至11月的淞沪会战，是抗日战争期间中日双方第一场主力对决，历时三个月的激战，日军伤亡近10万人（日军自称死伤4万余人），中国军队伤亡30万人，淞沪会战是名副其实的一寸山河一寸血！
但这是一场自杀式的救灾，因为反应堆还在持续燃烧，苏联军队的第一件事就是扑灭大火与降温。
逃奴
湘军第19师57旅第113团在秦庆武团长的率领下，坚守葛家牌楼阵地，苦战一周后，秦团官兵伤亡过半，阵地全被炮火摧毁，秦团残存官兵爬入弹坑，固守待援。战至10月17日中午，秦庆武团长和副团长张季麟、团副欧鑫、营长刘演竞等先后战死，全团1400名官兵，仅有三营营长钟雄飞和11名重伤员（与日军肉搏负伤）被转运到后方幸存下来，其余官兵全部壮烈牺牲！
但这位已经八十三岁，早已经脱离一线工作的院士自信满满的对戈尔巴乔夫说：反应炉军绝对安全，就和烧开水一样安全！
这里要说的是，苏联最后一次体现“社会主义集中力量干大事的优越性”——切尔诺贝利事故的抢救行动。
最终苏联决定，换“生化机器人”上，大批量的年轻士兵被调集在事故现场，全部穿上厚重的铅服，但即使是这样，每个人也只能工作四十秒，多人轮换来。
67军108师322旅旅长刘启文少将。
于是，大批“生物机器人”踏上了这条“死亡之路”——他们穿着重达25公斤的铅制防护服，每人只能在现场干15秒左右，马上就换班。
淞沪会战到底有多惨烈呢？从下面几次战斗即可窥见一斑：
而另外的一批消防员则在外围布满辐射溅发物的空地上灭火，有一些消防员甚至直接踩在了石墨块上灭火，那些石�
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ماری شناختی ناشی از فقدان اکسیژن در هوای تنفسی است که می تواند به اندام هایی مانند مغز آسیب بزند.
امتیاز:
به گزارش بنیان به نقل از Stemcellportal، در پژوهشی جدید در دانشگاه ماستریخت هلند، دکتر رینت جاملا و همکارانش نشان داده اند که استفاده از سلول های پیش ساز بالغ چند توان(MAPC) بعد از آسفیکسی می تواند موجب کاهش آسیب مغزی شود. یافته های این مطالعه نشان داده است که این سلول های پیش ساز می توانند موجب بهبود ساختار و عملکرد بافت عصبی بعد از آسفیکسی در مدل جانوری این عارضه شوند.
از آن جایی که این عارضه در بین نوزادانی که متولد می شوند بسیار شایع است، محققین بر این باورند که با تست این رویکرد سلول درمانی در مدل های جانوری بزرگ می توان در آینده ای نزدیک از آن برای نوزادن انسانی نیز استفاده کرد.
پایان مطلب/Elvis okulda arkadaşlarınca hor görülüyordu. Sakin bir anne kuzusu olarak tanınırdı ve sessizliğinden yararlanan arkadaşları ona meyve parçaları gibi şeyler fırlatırdı. 10 yaşında iken Mississippi-Alabama Fuar ve süt ürünleri şovundaki bir şarkı yarışmasına katılarak ilk performansını sergiledi. Elvis burada kovboy kıyafeti giymişti ve mikrofona ulaşmak için bir sandalyede olduğu halde, "Old Shep" adlı şarkıyı söyledi ve ikincilik ödülü kazandı...
Canlı derken şöyle oluyor sana açıklayayım. Belli ki alışık değilsin ses ve ''band'' yönetiminin harika bir sahne performansıyla birlikte yapılmasına. Kral'ın ölümünden sonra 80'lerde türeyen zibidi popçular milletin kafasını öyle bulandırmış ki adam çıkmış ''canlı derken?'' diye yorum atıyor.
Canlı işte kardeşim. Baya canlı. Gerçekten canlı. 47 yıl sonra bile canlı. Tüm zamanların en fantastik sahne performansı. Bugüne değin elinde mikrofonla bu kadar karizmatik ve yetkin bir ses gelmedi. Görünen o ki gelmeyecekte.
Şimdi git klip neyim izle dostum sen. Playback'in içinde boğulmak yaraşır sana.[ispiyonla]L'Animale Guida non va cercato, è lui che trova noi. Si può dire che lo troviamo senza cercare. Questo senza ha tutto il valore dell'assenza di sforzo. Semplicemente si manifesta nei sogni, ma può essere l'animale da cui ci sentiamo attratti o di cui collezioniamo immagini e oggetti che lo riproducono Video e pubblicità da un noto sito porno sui totem informativi del comune: accade a Norcia, dove le autorità sono furiose dopo che le immagini di pubblicità pornografiche sono.. L'animale totem è un'entità naturale o soprannaturale che possiede un significato simbolico molto particolare che si distigue da ogni individuo, un clan o una tribù, al quale ci si sente legati e appertenenti per tutta la vita. Il termine deriva dalla parola 'ototeman', usata dai nativi americani Ojibway
In antropologia, un totem è un'entità naturale o soprannaturale, che ha un significato simbolico particolare per una singola persona o clan o tribù, e al quale ci si sente legati per tutta la vita Sapete cos'è un animale Totem? Si tratta di una figura simbolica, dotata di poteri a cui l'uomo, ereditandoli dalle culture sciamaniche, ha imparato a fare affidamento. La tradizione trasferisce negli esemplari in questione la reincarnazione di peculiarità, riferibili al singolo, come pure ad un'intera etnia, attribuibili di valore mistico Per questo motivo spesso gli Animali di Potere assumono una valenza comunitaria, molte tribù sciamaniche o clan si identificano con uno specifico animale, spesso chiamato anche Animale Totem. Lo scopo di ottenere questa profonda connessione è fondamentalmente un fatto di sopravvivenza: le società sciamaniche tradizionali vivevano in funzione di ciò che la terra forniva loro Animale Totem, cos'è e come incontrarlo. giugno 26, 2014 febbraio 26, 2020 Rolly Stardust. Visto che ho deciso di buttarmi su questo progetto mezzo-strampalato sulle lune chiamate celtiche (cioè, con associate un determinato animale totem della tradizione celtica) (è colpa di Matthews, non è mia, prendetevela con lui), stavo pensando che. Il Totem (o nome di caccia) è un nome, di solito di un animale (ma a volte anche di piante, alberi o agenti atmosferici), seguito da un aggettivo, che viene dato a uno scout per sottolineare una sua caratteristica
totemismo In etnologia, complesso di credenze, usi, norme sociali, obblighi e divieti, diffuso in numerose società e fondato sulla concezione di una stretta relazione o di un particolare rapporto di parentela e di reciproca protezione tra un individuo o gruppo umano e il totem, essere o categoria di esseri, per es., una specie di animali o, meno spesso, di piante o fenomeni naturali L'animale totem è un simbolo che incarna alcune specifiche caratteristiche. L'uomo fa affidamento a un totem quando vuole ottenere i suoi poteri. Gli animali totem sono importanti nelle varie culture sciamaniche. Spesso non vengono chiamati in questo modo ma per noi occidentali, è comune parlare appunto di totem Alcune linee guida del paganesimo, come usanza, evocano dentro di sé il totem di un animale per assumerne le caratteristiche più istintive e utili in base alla situazione in cui ci si. Il totem pubblicitario è una colonna in cartone completamente stampabile, in quadricromia digitale per le piccole quantità e in stampa offset per le grandi quantità. Grazie ad un brevetto sulla struttura si apre automaticamente e si richiude con facilità senza l'inserimento o il montaggio di nessuna base o anima interna di supporto «Gli animali, essendo creature presenti su tutto il globo, sono riconosciuti da tutti i popoli della Terra e fanno parte dell'immaginario e dell'inconscio collettivo. Gli Animali Guida sono quindi archetipi universali che rappresentano le caratteristiche di una determinata specie, sintetizzandone i poteri e le qualità
Vediamo le differenze tra animale totem, animale guida e famiglio =) Link animali: L'animale Totem - cos'è e differenze con famiglio e animale guida Kristy Cullen. Loading. Per poter spiegare cos'è un animale guida, bisogna fare alcune distinzioni riguardo altri due tipi di creature su cui spesso si fa confusione: l'Animale Totem ed il Famiglio. Il primo è un animale che rappresenta le caratteristiche della persona o del gruppo a cui è associato, non è visto come entità astrale, ma piuttosto come un simbolo
Cos'è un animale totem. Il totem è un'immagine simbolica di un animale che ha un'energia unica e influisce sull'intera vita di una persona. La conoscenza dei totem ci è arrivata da antiche tribù, quando la gente adorava certe creature, offriva loro sacrifici, chiedeva protezione e protezione Ottobre 2016 03 - Che cos'è un animale potente? Pubblicato a 17: 49h in Sciamanesimo by Dr. Alberto Villoldo Fin dai primi tempi, l'umanità ha usato gli animali come totem e simboli dei più alti ideali - il leone come simbolo di forza, l'agnello come la purezza di Dio, il serpente e l'aquila come simboli dei sacri principi dell'universo Da sempre gli Spiriti degli Animali, o Animali Totem, sono stati usati come Archetipi, Maestri, Guide, Protettori. Qui scegliamo di studiare la simbologia e le analogie della maternità umana con quella di alcune Mamme Animali Totem
Cos'è il totemismo - Umanistiche - 2020. 2020-07-07; 3. Attraverso riti magici, viene eseguita la comunione con i rappresentanti mitici del clan: il più delle volte l'animale è un totem, meno spesso una pianta, e, in casi eccezionali, un oggetto inanimato o un fenomeno naturale COS'È L'ANIMALE TOTEM . Gli indiani d'America credevano che tutti gli animali, fossero fratelli, sorelle, cugini, e soprattutto i loro insegnanti ed amici. L'Animale Totem invece è un entità astrale, è la sintesi del potere e delle caratteristiche di tutti gli individui di una determinata specie In senso sociologico occidentale, il totem è qualcosa o qualcuno considerato lo spirito protettore di una persona o di un gruppo. Il totem dei nativi americani, infatti, riporta spesso la raffigurazione di un animale (aquile, lupi, cavalli) e riferimenti agli antenati o al potere di un clan
Animale totem: cos'è e cosa rappresenta nelle antiche culture sciamaniche; Alpaca: caratteristiche dell'animale e del suo prezioso vello; Animali notturni: ecco gli animali che vivono di notte; Altri animali da conoscere: Ghiro: tutto sull'animale dormiglione per eccellenza; Riccio, tutto su questo piccolo animaletto spinoso ma. Cos'è il táltos, Freud nella sua parte animale e istintiva è attratto da Fleur, tanto di masturbarsi nella vasca da bagno pensando a lei. Un momento chiave della serie è la traumatica prima volta della ragazza, anzi, una notte di prime volte più o meno consensuali Gli animali totem individuati simboleggiano le caratteristiche della stagione natale perché, come premesso, la ruota zodiacale dei nativi americani si basa sulle stagioni, che sono a loro volta suddivise in 12 settori
Scopri la simbologia e quale energia puoi richiamare nella pratica yoga imitando le mamme animali totem.. Praticare yoga. Posizioni di Mamme Animali Totem. Sappiamo già che come una spugna assorbe il liquido che gli sta attorno, il bebè assimila per suo lo stato della mamma ( ovunque lei si trovi!!). Pertanto fate attenzione Mamme Tutte le persone hanno un totem o un animale di potere collegato alla nostra persona. Questo animale può cambiare in base alle circostanze della nostra vita e, inoltre, possiamo invocarlo ogni volta che ne abbiamo bisogno Una curiosità: in alcune zone dove vive, il tarsio ha la funzione di animale totem. Le tribù di cacciatori di teste Iban lo venerano in quanto convinte che questo animale abbia la testa staccata dal corpo, a causa della sua capacità di torcere il collo anche di 180°
Gli animali totem in particolare, erano animal
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5 yaşında bile olmadıkları, çok sayıda çocuğun da 12 yaşın altında olduğu ve sadece birkaç kişinin ergenlik çağında olduğu kaydedildi.
Heseke’deki Hol Kampı’nda 64 binden fazla IŞİD mensubu kişinin aileleri kalıyor. Bunların çoğunluğu Iraklılardan oluşuyor, sayıları da 9 bin 500’e yakın olduğu tahmin ediliyor.
Avrupalı ülkeler ve merkezi Irak hükümeti kendi vatandaşı olan IŞİD mensubu kişileri kabul etmeyi reddediyor.tek tük kitaplar haricinde ( etin cinsel politikası ) veganlıkla ilgili can alıcı kitapları pdf biçiminde bulamama durumu. "veganlığı ne kadar az kişi bilse iyidir" mantığı mı yoksa "aman gerek yok, kime ne yararı var zaten" mantığı mıdır nedeni bilinmez, ancak bu can alıcı kitapların çoğunun satışının bile çoğu sitede "stokta yok" şeklinde yer alması da tuhaftır. yahu ben nasıl edinip okuyacağım bu kitapları?!90'lı yıllarda şiddetli video oyunları dersi insanlar ar organizma whiney shtup orospular yazmak ve hayatları ile birlikte sürdürmek gerekir
En son ne zaman saame zamanında hem berbat hem de patlayan bir oyun oynadın — ve tekrar kemanlamak için sabırsızlanıyordun? 90'lı yılların acımasız video oyunları, sıra dışı oyunculuk ve erotik Seks oyunları koleksiyonumuzla playday'in atom numarası 49'unu geri yüklemek için size hizmet etmeliyiz. Herkes için bir şey var, ne olursa olsun tercih-masa oyunları, alay oyunları, zar, ve Thomas daha. Resminizi gıdıklıyorsa, üye şeklinde bir halka atma oyunu var.In 2000, the United States declared that it had eliminated measles, a childhood infection that can be serious and deadly but is easily prevented with a vaccine. Now, according to the Centers for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 700 cases of measles have been confirmed in the United States this year, making it the largest outbreak of the virus since its eradication, reports The New York Times.
The virus has been found in 22 states and has led to the hospitalization of 66 people. What’s more, the CDC discovered that more than 500 of the 704 people diagnosed with the measles weren’t vaccinated.
A majority of the cases were identified in mostly Orthodox Jewish communities in New York City and its suburbs. The outbreak has also spread to Detroit and Los Angeles, where almost 800 college students were ordered to stay home under quarantine until they could submit proof that they had been vaccinated. Several hundred remain under quarantine.
According to Robert Redfield, MD, director of the CDC, more than 94 percent of parents vaccinate their children against measles and other illnesses. But thousands of kids under 2 who haven’t been immunized are at risk of becoming sick during this outbreak.
Some parents don’t get their children vaccinated because they believe that vaccines are unsafe or may cause autism, a belief that’s been circulating for some time but has been debunked.
People who are allergic to parts of the vaccine or take treatments that suppress their immune system, such as cancer or organ-transplants meds, are also at risk of developing measles.
At this time, authorities haven’t announced any deaths from the surge in cases of the disease, but officials believe it’s possible. (On average, measles kills one of out every 1,000 victims even with modern health care.) Additionally, the longer the outbreak persists, the more likely the infection is to become a threat to public health once again.
However, the CDC says two doses of the measles vaccine, known as the MMR vaccine (for measles, mumps, rubella), is nearly 97 percent effective in preventing the virus.
The agency recommends that children receive the first dose of the vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age and the second dose at 4 through 6 years old. (During an outbreak, doctors may administer the shot to healthy children as young as 6 months old.)
Click here to read Real Health’s editor-in-chief’s thoughts on how many diseases could make a comeback if people stop getting vaccinated.We are endowed with an amazing pair of health organ– the kidneys. The kidneys balance the body fluids located underneath the back ribs and are responsible for purifying the blood as well as producing the urine. Because they are connected with harmonizing the body fluids, they also rule the health of bones, joints, and reproductive organs. According to a Chinese medical perspective, the balanced health of kidneys is associated with trust in oneself. It relates to the ability to deal with stress effectively and to let go off all the negativity whereas imbalanced kidneys bring about a sense of fear, attachment, and lack of focus.
There are many approaches to maintain the optimal health of kidneys like diet and lifestyle. However, nothing beats the traditional healthcare system of yoga. The performance of yoga postures on a regular basis is a key to keeping the kidneys healthy, energized and functioning well.
Here is a list of top six yoga asanas for kidneys that you can practice easily. Carefully follow the steps to make your kidneys robust:
1. Bound Angle Pose (Baddha Konasana): Sit upright on a yoga mat. Ensure, your legs are outstretched in front and hands rest on the floor. Now, grab the heels with your palms and place them close to your pelvic region. Touch the soles of the feet together and open your knees wide. Firmly hold the feet in your hands and flap the knees like the wings of a butterfly. Practice this pose for as long as you like.
Benefit: This yoga posture compresses the kidneys restoring their overall effectiveness and goodness.
2. Boat Pose (Navasana): Sit tall on the floor with legs extended in front and palms behind your hips. Exhale, bend your knees and lift your feet up above the floor. Make sure your thighs are angled at 45-degrees to the floor. Slowly straighten your legs and raise them high as much as possible. Extend your arms parallel to the ground alongside the legs. Spread your shoulders blades and breathe slowly. Hold this pose for 30 seconds.
Benefit: The boat pose stretches and tones the abdominal muscles including the kidneys helping them function properly.
3. Child Pose (Balasana): Kneel on a yoga mat. Keep your knees wide apart and rest your posterior on your heels. If this is difficult then you can keep your knees and thighs together. As you breathe out, lean forward to bring your torso in front and draping it between the thighs. Rest the chest on top of the thighs and forehead on the ground. Extend your arms behind with palms facing in an upward direction. Close your eyes and draw your gaze inwards. Remain in this posture for 30-60 seconds.
Benefit: A deeply resting yoga asana that revitalizes the organs of the body and grants the practitioners a healthy core.
4. Crane Pose (Bakasana): Begin in a mountain posture. Squat on a yoga mat and separate your thighs wider than your torso. Keep your feet close to each other. Slightly bend your torso forward and support your knees on the upper arms. Rest the palms in front of you and keep them shoulder-width apart. Gently, lift the feet off the floor and draw the heels towards your hips.
Hold this pose for 60 seconds.
Benefit: An excellent yoga pose that challenges balance, targets the core muscles, and tones the kidneys.
5. Plank Pose (Kumbhakasana): Come in a table-top position. Spread your fingers and press your hands down on a yoga mat. Gaze at your hands, relax your neck and draw your abdominal muscles towards the spine. Tuck your toes in and stretch your legs bringing your body into a straight line from head to toes. Keep your thighs off the floor. Stay in this pose for 6-10 even breaths.
Benefit: A great yoga asana that focuses on the kidneys and nurtures them.
6. Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana): Lie on your stomach on a yoga mat. Firm your hips and keep your legs actively engaged. Set your forearms on the floor parallel to each other. Inhale, uplift your head and upper torso away from the floor and perform a mild backbend. Remain in this pose for 10 breaths.
Benefit: A regular practice of sphinx yoga pose stimulates the abdominal organs effectively.
Yoga postures play a crucial role in nourishing the health of the kidneys and in preventing the diseases. Make sure you practice them on a daily basis for wholesome health.By Miles Morrisseau
The role of Native American music in the creation of jazz is difficult to define, although one expert considered the connection to be fundamental. Duke Ellington’s sister, Ruth, once said, “All the credit’s gone to the African for the wonderful rhythm in jazz, but I think a lot of it should go to the American Indian.”
For Jim Pepper, the fusion of both was his life’s work and his legacy.
Pepper is credited with forming the first jazz-rock fusion ensemble with his group Free Spirits. His willingness to open up his mind to all the musical influences around him was the foundation of his sound.CHAPEL HILL, N.C. – What can turn a calm, rational person into a hungry beast? The concept of hunger and anger coming together to become “hangry” has been used so often and is attractive, the word is now even included in dictionaries.
But where exactly does the hangry begin?
Researchers at the University of North Carolina have explored the mechanisms behind this physical / emotional mystery. They say it is a result of a combination of things, and not just a fall in blood sugar levels. It is something like a pot of biology, personality and ecological signals that boil over. And if a pot viewed never boils, a good observer may be part of the remedy.
“We all know that hunger can sometimes affect our emotions and perceptions of the world around us, but it is only recently that the phrase hangry, meaning bad mood or irritable because of hunger, has been accepted by the Oxford Dictionary, “says lead author Jennifer MacCormack, a doctoral student in the Department of Psychology and Neurocience at the university, in a release. “The purpose of our research is to better understand the psychological mechanisms of hunger-induced emotional states – in this case, how someone becomes hanging.”
Researchers say that it takes more than physical hunger to produce a hangier response. Two important components contribute to the physical sensation: context and self-awareness.
“Not only do you get hungry and you get thrown into the universe,” says co-author Kristen Lindquist, PhD, an assistant professor at the university. “We were all hungry, we saw the unpleasantness as hunger, had a sandwich and felt better. We notice that a hanging feeling occurs when you feel unpleasant because of hunger, but interpret those feelings as strong emotions about other people or the situation where you are. “
To find out more about the run-up to hangry, researchers have set up two online experiments with 400 participants who for the first time received an image intended to create positive, negative or neutral emotions. Then they got an ambiguous image of a Chinese icon and asked to rate it on a seven-point scale from pleasant to unpleasant. Participants also assessed their hunger level during the experiment.
The results demonstrated the impact of negative emotions on hunger. After hungry participants were exposed to negative images, they were more likely to negatively evaluate the ambiguous icons. Seeing neutral or positive priming images did not affect the rating of the icons.
“The idea here is that the negative images provide a context for people to interpret their hunger feeling as if the icons were unpleasant,” MacCormack says. “So there seems to be something special about unpleasant situations that makes people hitch their hunger more than, for example, in pleasant or neutral situations.”
But there is another element in the puzzle: self-awareness. People who are more emotionally known can notice when their hunger becomes an emotion and they go into hangry mode less quickly.
A second experiment was conducted in a laboratory environment with 200 university students. Some of the participants were asked to arrive in fasting while others had to eat beforehand. Some students were given a writing exercise that would force them to focus on their emotions. Then they all became players in a real-life scenario that certainly generated a lot of emotions.
All participants were asked to start a boring computer exercise. They did not know it was an installation, with the computers programmed to crash just before the annoying project was completed. To top it all off, one of the researchers arrived to tell the students that it was their fault that the computers crashed. Who has not experienced this fear?
The students then completed questionnaires describing their emotions and perceptions about the quality of the experiment. It is not surprising that hungry participants are more likely to report such negative emotions as stressed and resentful, even if they were not specifically focused on their own emotions. They also felt that the investigator who entered the room was harsh and judgmental.
But the participants who had spent time on their own emotional state did not experience these emotional shifts or changes in social perceptions, even when these people were hungry during the experiment.How better to learn about design than by chucking a raw egg over a balcony? Besides being a highly exhilarating release (Weeeee! SPLAT!), it also turns out to be a great hands-on way to teach basic design principles to kids. My Adaptive Path mate Ljuba Miljkovic and I just tried it out with two fantastic 12 year-olds (Thanks, ladies!), and it went something like this…
First, we explained five key principles of the design process:
- We use design to solve problems.
- We never know the solution when we start—and that’s okay. We’ll figure it out.
- There is always more than one solution, so we brainstorm lots of them (concepting).
- We try out some of those solutions, and pick the one we think works best (prototyping, user testing).
- It’s never perfect the first time, so we keep tweaking it till we get it right (iterations).
To illustrate our point, we took on a design challenge: create a container for a raw egg that will keep it from cracking when launched over our 2nd story balcony, using only the following materials:
(And 4 pipe cleaners. Admittedly, we cheated a little with the tape and used more than one strip.)
We ended up with five very different approaches.
And the moment of truth: We dropped them from our balcony.
The best, most surprising part, was that the designs we thought would make it were destroyed—and the ones we thought would fail, survived! Here are the eggy remains to prove it:《生化危机7(Resident Evil 7)》的脚步声离我们越来越近了，大家有木有开始感到害怕?随着近日其完整版Demo登陆PC平台，玩家社区中又开始了新一轮发掘各种线索和暗示的热潮。今天，据外媒Eurogamer报道，前作中将回归《生化危机7》的角色信息或已埋藏在了这支Demo中。
生化危机7下载地址：https://www.yxbao.com/game/38099.html
生化危机7demo版下载地址：https://www.yxbao.com/game/43111.html
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�ت در آزمون وکالت ۹۹ منتشر شد17 فروردین 1400
تقلیل حکمرانی ملی فضای سایبری به فیلترینگ ناشی از زیست ناقص امنیتی برخی مسئولان است4 فروردین 1400
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توزیع سیب و پرتقال تنظیم بازار در 260 نقطه تهران/ عرضه سیب و پرتقال با قیمتی کمتر از 12 هزار تومان26 اسفند 1399
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مجلس مقدمات الحاق زمینهای مستعد برای شهرها را فراهم کرد25 بهمن 1399
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اطلاعات خانههای خالی قطعی نیست/ فرصت 2 ماهه مردم برای ثبت املاک20 بهمن 1399酒乡最主要的会员俱乐部，专为户外，美食和葡萄酒爱好者而设-体育俱乐部宣布，其会所建筑已接近竣工，剩余的会员席位数量有限，在2020年12月31日之前选择会员资格的宾客，除可获得牧场提供的其他优惠外，还将额外享受为期一年的独家，慷慨的用餐津贴。
Wing&Barrel Ranch餐厅的美食菜单由詹姆斯·比尔德(James Beard)获奖厨师查理·帕尔默(Charlie Palmer)监督，并由厨师维克·阿科斯塔(Vicky Acosta)现场执行，最近一次是梅多努德(Meadowod)的The Grill餐厅的厨师长(Chef de Cuisine)，Wing&Barrel Ranch的餐饮计划仅与它的葡萄酒产品相抗衡。在12月31日(星期四)一天结束之前申请并完成会籍的客人，将在2021年全年免费获得每月250美元的津贴，用于现场餐饮。
设有由射击大师克里斯·巴斯 (Chris Batha)设计的世界一流的运动粘土课程，以及由MG&Co .建筑师迈克尔·格思里(Michael Guthrie)设计的建筑师设计的新俱乐部，纳帕(Napa)的 肖贝克设计(Shawback Design)的室内设计将狩猎传统与现代艺术和奇思妙想融为一体，桶牧场为运动员，妇女及其家人的精英干部提供了独特的机会，让他们沉浸在体现葡萄酒乡生活方式的豪华户外体验中。
在占地近1,000英亩的绝妙地块上，设施包括季节性高地鸟类狩猎，全年运动粘土，室外射击场，室内手枪射击场，设施齐全的1.5英亩钓鱼池，定制设计的地滚球场和室外射箭场。以及完善的设施，例如与葡萄酒商会员的酿酒师晚宴，私人精致餐饮，店内商店，训狗和寄宿，独家雪茄计划以及私人葡萄酒储存，以及其他服务。
牧场计划的家庭友好功能包括儿童夏令营计划，演讲者系列，现场音乐表演和烹饪班。Wing&Barrel Ranch的成员资格与其他私人俱乐部类似，因为它是不平等，可继承和可转让的。
Wing&Barrel Ranch联合创始人兼首席执行官达里乌斯·安德森(Darius Anderson)说：“我一直希望这是一个家庭可以聚集在一起，一起留下特殊回忆的地方。” “我希望那些住在当地的人会像游泳俱乐部或高尔夫球场那样经常光顾。那些去索诺玛的人将会有真正的终身难忘的经历。这就是为什么对我来说如此重要，以至于会员资格是可继承的。我期待着欢迎后代家庭光临这个非凡的财产。”
Wing&Barrel Ranch为终极户外运动生活方式提供了一系列特殊机会，包括与优秀枪械制造商Beretta和Purdey的独家合作伙伴关系，与世界上一些顶级枪手装配工和教练的联系，对小俱乐部的偶然认识。来自该地区最好的酒庄的著名酿酒师，以及独特的“贝壳+霞多丽”集团，该集团专注于在舒适和自信的氛围中进行女性射击活动。When you think about the state of New Jersey, your first thought may be the reality television show The Jersey Shore, but in fact, New Jersey has a rich history and much more to offer than bars and tanning salons. Its diverse culture and prosperous economy make it a popular spot for movers looking to make their home in a new state, so if you are thinking about moving to New Jersey, let the professionals at D&D Storage and Moving of Covington, Kentucky tell you a little about it.
New Jersey was one of the original thirteen English colonies, although prior to that it was part of the Dutch settlement of New Netherland. New Jersey was unique for much of its colonial history, as it was largely populated by settlers who moved from other English North American colonies, as opposed to immigrants coming directly from England. During the Revolutionary War, General George Washington’s infamous crossing of the Delaware River, immortalized in Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting, occurred in New Jersey, earning it the nickname of “The Crossroads of the Revolution.”
Contemporary New Jersey
Today, New Jersey is one of the most bustling states in the country. While it is the fourth smallest state in the country, it is the single most densely populated. From the time of its founding, New Jersey has always had a very diverse population, and that holds true still today with just a little over two-thirds of its population identifying as white in 2010. However over half of New Jersey’s population under the age of one year old is identified as a non-white minority. While New Jersey is very densely populated, this population is largely spread between smaller cities as opposed to being concentrated in singular large cities. Because of this, New Jersey’s most populous city, Newark, has just over 277,000 residents, while the county of Bergen has almost a million despite having no major cities. However, if you are looking for big city life, don’t fear, the New Jersey Turnpike is designed to allow New Jersey residents easy access to the metropolitan hubs of New York City and Philadelphia. And if you do choose to not travel while you live in New Jersey, you are still in luck: it has the second highest per capita income of any state in the country.
Does New Jersey sound like the perfect home for you and your family? If it does, trust in D&D Storage and Moving help you get where you need to go. We are located in Covington, Kentucky, but we proudly serve Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati.ترخیص بیمار ۱۰۶ ساله قمی مبتلا به کرونا
ايرنا نوشت : روابط عمومی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم روز گذشته اعلام کرد: بیمار ۱۰۶ ساله قمی که مبتلا به ویروس کرونا شده بود، از بخش داخلی بیمارستان فرقانی این استان ترخیص شد. براساس این گزارش، این بیمار پس از ۱۴ روز با بهبودی مرخص شد. همچنین یک بیمار قمی نیز در ۸۹ سالگی با تلاش مدافعان سلامت توانست ویروس کرونا را شکست داده و سلامتی خود را به دست آورد.Uzmanlar turşu, yoğurt ve bitter çikolatay
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8; Joseph Grant, 6; Emma J., 3; and a second Louisa, age 1. Also rounding out the household was Eunice McCaskey, Sarah Jane’s sister, age 26. I know that Eunice never married. Her tombstone in the North Sewickley cemetery puts her death on January 13, 1895. But I don't know why she stayed in Pennsylvania when the rest of the family took off for Kansas.
And what about those pioneers on their way to Kansas? My mother described the trip in a typical Conestoga wagon, with a crate of chickens for eggs, a cow tied to the back of the wagon, and two old horses pulling the wagon loaded with two adults and three teen-aged sons, John, Theodore, and Joseph. Somewhere along the way, Great-Grandfather John contracted consumption, and his wife and sons persuaded him to turn around and go home. Again, I don't know when they returned, but GGF John died at home in 1875. It was at that point that Jane McCaskey commissioned three matching tombstones -- one for John, one for herself, and one to mark the empty grave of son James, who had died in the war. In an old notebook I have an unreadable xerox copy of John's will and the appointment of John Jr. and Simon P. Fisher as co-executors of his estate.
That's about all I know of the early McCaskeys. Of the children of John and Jane, the only one I have found no further trace of is Theodore -- still waiting for a long-lost cousin to turn up. Or perhaps he never married. John Jr.'s family just recently contacted me. He apparently married a woman named Anne Emory, and fathered a son, Joseph Lyle. Joseph Lyle's grand-daughter is currently working on that family line. And of course, little Joseph, the baby of the McCaskey family, was my own grandfather and the father of those eight girls who served as my models for "Yankee Daughters."母线 (busbar) ，将电气装置中各截流分支回路连接接在一起的导体。它是汇集和分配电力的载体，又称汇流母线。 习惯上把各个配电单元中载流分支回路的导体均泛称为母线。
母线的类型 常用母线有硬母线、软母线两种。硬母线用铜或铝做成，形状有矩形、槽形和管形数种，多用于35 kV及以下的屋内配电装置，110 kv～220 kv屋外配电装置有时也采用铝管母线。常用的软母线有铝绞线、铜绞线或钢芯铜线线等，软母线多用于35 kv以上的屋外配电装置。
母线选择与应用 不同的环境条件场合下，应考虑选择不同类型和材料的母线, 此外，对各种母线，通常应按最大长期工作电流选择母线截面。并按通过最大短路电流条件下，校验母线的短时热稳定性和动稳定性。
由于导体存在电阻和多导体接近时交流电流趋表效应等因素影响，母线通过电流时会引起发热。铜、铝质裸母线长期工作时的发热允许温度均为70 ℃，但当其接触面处具有锡的可靠覆盖居时（如超声波搪锡等），则允许温度提高到85℃。受此持续发热允许温度的限制，不同材料、截面的母线给出了相应的长 期允许电流值，选择母线截面时，应使母线实际的最大长期工作电流（计及半小时以上的过负菏）小于所选截面母线的长期允许电流值。在年均负荷较大、导体和母 线校长的情况下（如屋外配电装置母线），通常按经济电流密度法选择母线。经济电流密度是综合考虑母线损耗、母线和附属设备的年维修费与折旧费为最低情况 下，此时母线单位截面积流过的电流。用经济电流密度除以不计人过负荷的长期工作电流即得母线截面。由经济电流密度法选择的母线截面，一般比按最大长期工作 电流选撑的母线截面要大些。
母线的热稳定 短路时导体内产生的很大热量来不及向周围空气中散发，使导体的温度迅速升高，由于短路的持续时间短，所以其允许温度应比长期工作时发热的允许温度高得多。 铜、铝质裸母线短路时发热允许温度分别为300℃和200℃。进择母线时，应使母线短路暂态过程计算求得的短时发热温度，小于实际母线上述短时发热允许温 度。
母线的动稳定 当发生短路时，母线中将流过很大的冲击电流，并产生巨大的电动力。母线和支柱绝缘子的机械强度不够时，将会发生变形或损坏事故。对布置在同一平面内的三相 母线，发生三相母线相对称短路时，中间相所承受的电动力最大，短路电动力的最大值出现在短路后几0.01S。因此通常按三相短路条件来校验母线的动稳定。 应使母线在此最大电动力作用下，母线承受的最大应刀小于母线材料的容许应力值。
增加母线稳定措施 ①缩小同一相母线支持绝缘子之间的距离；②增加母线相间距离；③限制短路电流。Mormon Tanrı Joseph Smith dışında şiddetli ölüm herkes için Smithsonian'da Mormonlar Katolik Pagan New Age ayinleri Büyücülük Protestan mezhepleri, Yahudilik, İslam, Hinduizm Şinto taoculukta herhangi birini almak İçin yaşamalıdır çevrilmemiş cümle Gold Tablet senin deli sürebilir nedeni ne olabilir k-Oregon çay yaprağı mevduat Okuma felsefi sistem Astroloji Palm zımnen kabul etmek olduğunu yüklediğin neredeyse Daha doğal fenomen analiz etmek Cennet baba gay yaşlı ayılar konuşmak Thoreau Alıntı evreni temsil eden toprak saygısızlık başarısız
Yetişkin film yıldızı Sheila LaVeaux, mavi tepesini babasına bir adam tarafından aşağı indirdi, eşcinsel yaşlı ayılar göğüslerini övdü ve sonra kızakla birlikte patlamadan önce meme uçlarını emdi. O ve sonra tamamen çıplak bir heykel arkadan açılır, sonunda üstüne tırmanır ve göğsüne biner ve Seks oyunları: Vegas'tan kurtulur.کل کل دختر و پسرای ایرونی+
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در صورت ویژه بودن امتیاز آن به شما اضافه خواهد شد.In the realm of scientific research, precision and accuracy are paramount, especially when it comes to fluid handling in laboratories. Researchers and scientists often rely on advanced pumping technologies to ensure the precise transfer of liquids for various applications. In this article, we will delve into the world of laboratory pumps, with a particular focus on two cutting-edge technologies: micro peristaltic pumps and precision gear pumps.
Laboratory Pump Overview
Laboratory pumps are crucial tools in research and analytical laboratories, facilitating the controlled and accurate transfer of liquids. These pumps come in various types, each designed for specific applications, ranging from simple liquid transfers to more complex processes like chromatography and sample preparation.
Micro Peristaltic Pumps: Precision in Miniature for Lab-scale Fluid Handling
Micro peristaltic pumps have gained popularity for their ability to provide precise fluid control in laboratory settings. The fundamental principle behind peristaltic pumping involves the use of a flexible tube or hose, which is compressed and then released in a pulsatile manner to move liquids. This technology offers several advantages, including:
- Contamination-Free Fluid Transfer: As the fluid only comes into contact with the tubing, micro peristaltic pumps prevent contamination of the pump components and facilitate easy cleaning and sterilization.
- Precision and Accuracy: Micro peristaltic pumps offer high precision and accuracy in dispensing liquids, making them suitable for applications where minute volumes need to be transferred.
- Versatility: These pumps can handle a wide range of viscosities, from thin solvents to viscous fluids, making them versatile for various laboratory tasks.
Precision Gear Pumps: Engineering Excellence for Accurate and Versatile Fluid Transfer
Precision gear pumps are another class of laboratory pumps that operate based on the movement of gears within a pump chamber. These pumps are known for their accuracy, reliability, and ability to handle both low and high-viscosity liquids. Key features of precision gear pumps include:
- High Accuracy: The design of precision gear pumps ensures a consistent and accurate flow rate, making them ideal for applications where precise dosing is critical.
- Broad Application Range: Precision gear pumps can handle a diverse range of fluids, including corrosive and abrasive substances, making them suitable for various laboratory tasks.
- Low Pulse Flow: These pumps exhibit low pulsation, resulting in a steady and continuous flow of liquid, which is advantageous in applications requiring smooth fluid transfer.
When choosing between micro peristaltic pumps and precision gear pumps, researchers should consider the specific requirements of their applications. While both technologies offer high precision, each has its unique strengths and weaknesses.
- Micro Peristaltic Pumps vs. Precision Gear Pumps:
Micro peristaltic pumps are well-suited for applications where contamination is a concern, and easy maintenance and cleaning are crucial.
Precision gear pumps excel in tasks demanding high accuracy, low pulsation, and the ability to handle a broad range of fluid viscosities.
- Factors to Consider:
Nature of the fluid being pumped (viscosity, corrosiveness, etc.).
Required flow rates and dosing precision.
Ease of maintenance and cleaning.
In the ever-evolving landscape of laboratory equipment, the choice between micro peristaltic pumps and precision gear pumps depends on the specific needs of the research or analytical task at hand. Both technologies play a crucial role in advancing scientific discoveries by ensuring the accurate and controlled handling of fluids in laboratory settings. As technology continues to advance, researchers can look forward to even more sophisticated and specialized laboratory pump solutions that cater to their diverse needs.Hi I need help with the following exercises. Exercise 1: Write a Java application in which the user is prompted for the total number of integer values to be stored in an array. Initialize the array with random values in the range 1-20 inclusively. Now determine the largest and the smallest values in the array, and also their position in the array. Display the sum and average of all the values as well.
Exercise 2: Write a Java application in which you initialize an array with 10 String values. Randomly select a value from the array. Now allow the user three chances to gues the value. The user must have the option to play again......................................................................................
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2) استدلال مور علیه ایدئالیسم و شک گرایی
همانطور که در مقدمه بحث اشاره شد مور یکی از
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domande e le risposte, derivanti dall’attuale ricerca psicologica e neuroscientifica, seguite dalle tendenze dei vostri dati ad oggi (15 maggio 2017, 123 risposte).
Primo quesito
Gli studenti apprendono meglio quando il formato dei contenuti di apprendimento (es. uditivo, visivo, cinestetico, etc.) corrisponde al loro stile di apprendimento.
Falso: Si tratta di una questione controversa. Le persone percepiscono le informazioni attraverso diversi sensi e in diversi formati, ma non necessariamente la didattica è più efficace quando la modalità di insegnamento corrisponde esattamente al modo di apprendere di ciascuno studente. Inoltre, le varie concettualizzazioni di “stile di apprendimento” e “intelligenze multiple” non sono ancora state vagliate rigorosamente. Questo non mette comunque in discussione il fatto che l’insegnamento differenziato e multisensoriale è spesso una delle più efficaci pratiche dell’insegnamento.
Rispetto a questo argomento, vorremmo approfondire maggiormente la risposta proposta.
La maggior parte delle tassonomie relative agli stili di apprendimento classificano gli individui in gruppi presumibilmente distinti, molti basati sulla prima teorizzazione moderna della personalità intrapresa dallo psichiatra e psicoanalista Carl Jung (1964).
L’ipotesi che le persone possano essere raggruppate in diverse categorie di apprendimento in base alle loro preferenze nel ricevere ed elaborare le informazioni, tuttavia, ha ricevuto poco sostegno da studi oggettivi (Druckman e Porter, 1991), ma questa mancanza di sostegno non ha attenuato la popolarità di tale ipotesi.
Un’ipotesi rischiosa legata agli stili di apprendimento, in particolare, affiora frequentemente nella letteratura educativa. Si tratta della meshing (o matching) hypothesis per la quale l’insegnamento dovrebbe avere una corrispondenza esatta con lo stile di apprendimento di uno specifico studente. Approfondiremo ulteriormente questo argomento la prossima settimana, quando parleremo di Universal Design for Learning.
Occorre, inoltre, distinguere fra gli stili di apprendimento e le preferenze di studio, ovvero il fatto che, se richiesto, gli individui indicheranno una preferenza relativa alla ricezione delle informazioni e allo studio. Tali preferenze, tuttavia, non hanno un’implicazione diretta sulle pratiche di insegnamento (Pashler et al., 2009).
L’evidenza scientifica dovrebbe documentare una specifica interazione tra il metodo di insegnamento e lo stile di apprendimento di un individuo che rafforzi e migliori quest’ultimo. Naturalmente, è innegabile che l’insegnamento ottimale sia differente per i vari studenti, ma esso è maggiormente influenzato dal background educativo del singolo. La costruzione di “nuova” conoscenza, infatti, si basa, fra gli altri fattori, sui “vecchi” concetti, sulla conoscenza pregressa (McNamara et al., 1996).
Anche se i dati proveniente dalla ricerca attuale non supportano l’ipotesi degli stili di apprendimento, va sottolineato che lo stesso tipo di insegnamento non può funzionare in tutti i contesti e con tutti gli studenti. L’insegnamento ottimale varia per disciplina e per contenuto. Inoltre, è indubbio che un determinato studente possa beneficiare, a volte, di una modalità di presentare un concetto rispetto ad un’altra. L’obiettivo primario dell’insegnamento, tuttavia, dovrebbe essere quello di identificare e proporre esperienze, attività e sfide che migliorino l’apprendimento di tutti gli studenti.
Per approfondire.
Secondo quesito
Una disabilità relativa all’apprendimento associata a differenze genetiche nel cervello può essere compensata attraverso interventi educativi durante gli anni di scuola.
Vero: L’esperienza ha un grande impatto su come il cervello – persino quello di individui con DSA o disturbo dello spettro autistico – cambia nel tempo.
Terzo quesito
I bambini devono acquisire la lingua madre prima di apprendere una seconda lingua. Se ciò non avviene, non apprenderanno appieno alcuna delle due lingue.
Falso: Il cervello umano cambia costantemente durante l’arco della vita in risposta alle esperienze e all’allenamento. Le lingue vengono apprese più facilmente durante l’infanzia, ma le persone possono imparare una nuova lingua anche più tardi. Apprendere una nuova lingua da adulti può, anzi, mantenere la mente agile.
Per approfondire.
Quarto quesito
Le differenze nella dominanza degli emisferi (cervello sinistro, cervello destro) può aiutare a spiegare le differenze individuali nell’apprendimento degli studenti.
Falso: La nozione di emisfero, sinistro o destro, “dominante” che porti a delle differenze nelle abilità linguistiche o spaziali deriva da alcuni studi degli anni ’60 su adulti i cui emisferi erano stati chirurgicamente divisi per curare gravi casi di epilessia. Tipicamente, entrambi gli emisferi agiscono in concerto, e le aree associate a compiti spaziali o di altro tipo si trovano in entrambi gli emisferi.
Per approfondire.
Quinto quesito
Gli studenti utilizzano diversi tipi di memoria per andare in bicicletta o ricordare un numero di telefono.
Vero: Il cervello si attiva in modi differenti per ricordare diverse cose. Richiamare alla mente dei fatti attiva l’ippocampo e il lobo temporale, mentre compiti ripetitivi, che stimolano la memoria corporea, attivano la corteccia motoria.
Per approfondire.
References
- Druckman, D. e Porter, L.W. (1991). Developing careers. In D. Druckman e R.A. Bjork (Eds.), In the mind’s eye: Enhancing human performance. Washington: National Academy Press.
- Jung, C.G. (1964). Psychological types: Or, the psychology of individuation. New York: Pantheon Books.
- McNamara, D.S., Kintsch, E., Butler-Songer, N. e Kintsch, W. (1996). Are good texts always better? Interactions of text coherence, background knowledge, and levels of understanding in learning from text. «Cognition and Instruction», 14, 1–43.
- Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D. e Bjork, R. (2009). Learning styles. Concepts and evidence. «Psychological Science in the Public Interest», 9(3), 105-119.Federico Miaschi è nato il 26/4/2000 a Genova. Inizia a giocare a pallacanestro sin dalla tenera età, ispirato dalla figura del padre. A 13 anni entra a far parte della CAP Genova e da qui segue un percorso che lo porterà fino alle Finali Nazionali U14 di Bormio del 2014 dove guiderà i suoi al 6° posto con una media di 25.7 punti a partita, cosa che gli permette di essere inserito nel miglior quintetto della manifestazione. Per ironia della sorte, realizza 36 punti nella semifinale 5°-8° posto contro Venezia, dove proprio l’anno dopo si trasferisce. Con la maglia orogranata segue tutta la trafila delle giovanili, ma il talento lo porta anche ad esordire con la prima squadra in Serie A, bagnando a 16 anni e 9 mesi i primi due punti sul palcoscenico italiano più importante, diventando il primo classe 2000 a farlo. Lo scorso anno Venezia decide di fargli fare le ossa in serie B e Federico, con la maglia di Padova, riesce a realizzare 9.5 punti e 3.1 rimbalzi in 23’ di media con il 44% da due e il 30% dall’arco. Miaschi ha già vestito più volte la casacca azzurra della Nazionale con cui ha disputato a fine luglio il campionato europeo under 18.روح ما همیشه در معرض گلوله های اطلاعات منفی است.»
به گزارش سلام آنلاین رسالت او نوشت: زمانی که حوادث تلخ و غم انگیز رخ می دهد، روح جامعه برای مدت طولانی آشفته می ماند. در چنین شرایطی جامعه برای رسیدن به حالت عادی دوران سختی را پشت سر گذاشته است. اما با تکرار چرخه رویدادها و ادامه بزرگی آن، مشکل بدتر می شود. در برخی جوامع شنیدن اخبار بد تعجب آور نیست و مردم تقریباً با اخبار بد و ناگوار آشنا هستند، اما بدیهی است که شنیدن اخبار بد آسان نیست. با این حال، این مشکل با کلمات تکراری رایج شده است. این در حالی است که رسانه ها نمی توانند رویداد را نادیده بگیرند و فقط اخبار خوب یا خنثی را منتشر کنند و از طرفی سرعت انتشار اخبار تلخ با شبکه های اجتماعی شتاب می گیرد و گاهاً ما مسئول گزارش هستیم. بنابراین روح جامعه هر لحظه با گلوله ای از اطلاعات منفی مواجه می شود و نمی تواند از این اطلاعات چشم پوشی کند، اما نباید باج خواهی کرد و شرایط التهابی ایجاد کرد.
انتقال اطلاعات می تواند کمی دلهره آور باشد، اما هر نوع آن، اگر زیاده روی شود، تبدیل به عادتی می شود که فرآیندهای زندگی روزمره را مختل می کند. درست است که اطلاعات منفی در زندگی روزمره جریان دارد، اما چقدر بر شرایط کنترل داریم و چگونه با آن برخورد می کنیم؟ بسیاری از ما غیر فعال هستیم و قادر به کنترل اوضاع نیستیم. ما فقط بازار رسانه را داغ می کنیم و نتیجه آن کاهش سلامت روان است. باید از خود بپرسیم که آیا نظارت و بازپخش اطلاعات منفی باعث شده است که گامی سازنده در جهت راه حل و راه حل برداریم؟ این خبر منفی فقط برای جامعه نیست. به عنوا
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enirler. Katılımcılar, karmaşık veya sürekli tehdit durumlarını yönetme yeteneği de dahil olmak üzere, geniş kapsamlı ağ güvenliği becerilerini elde ederler.
Güvenlik olaylarını tespit etmek, genellikle bir ağdaki anormal veya şüpheli aktiviteleri belirlemek anlamına gelir. Bu aktiviteler genellikle saldırıların veya güvenlik ihlallerinin ilk belirtilerini oluşturur.Harvest and post-harvest control
The appropriate harvest time is essential for reducing the risk of a mycotoxin contamination. In general, it can be stated that early harvest leads to lower concentrations of mycotoxins. Additionally, special attention should be paid to careful harvesting procedures.
Another important point is the usage of appropriate harvest equipments that is correctly adjusted to avoid damage to the kernel, since damaged kernels could be predisposed to infection during storage. Additionally the equipment should be free from previous harvest residues to avoid cross contamination. Fusarium spores in the soil are a ubiquitous issue and it is therefore important to avoid allowing the soil to contact the harvester machine to reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination of healthy grain.
Before storage the grain should be cleaned of shrunken or damaged kernels to reduce the infection rate.
Hygiene/Storage facilities and conditions
Firstly storage of the grain without delay as well as good storage facilities are necessary to decrease the mycotoxin hazard.
Some important points to achieve good storage conditions:
- Clean silo from former harvest residues
- Avoid dead volumes
- Beware of “wet spots”
- Adapt silo size to herd size
Most important factors to control during storage:
- moisture content
- chemical preservatives
- antifungal agents
During storage drying the crop by aeration is a very important procedure. The moisture content should be 15% or below to reduce fungi and toxin exposure. Mycotoxins are chemically very stable, therefore there is no significant reduction during the drying step.
The main limiting factors for fungal growth are water activity (available water content to mold in a substrate) and temperature. The minimum required water activity for fungi metabolism is higher than 0.65.
Grains are very good insulators. Due to this fact the grains in the center of the silo will have the same temperature as during harvest, a relatively high temperature. The grains next to the silo walls cool faster because of the decreasing environment temperatures. The convention currents of warm air from the center meet cool, damp atmospheric air at the top and sides of the storage bins causing condensation and leading to the formation of “wet spots” which are the ideal places for fungal growth and subsequent mycotoxins’ production.
For this reason homogenous temperature during storage should be kept in mind as well as rotation of the grains as these procedures can reduce the risks of wet spots. Moreover the temperature in the storage facilities can increase as a result of microbiological activity, increasing the risk of fungal growth and mycotoxins’ production.
Furthermore the silo size must be adapted to the herd size in order to avoid storing the grain for too long.
Insect and rodent control is very important because their activity in stored products creates favourable microclimates for fungal growth. They damage kernels and therefore predispose these parts to fungal manifestation.
Chemical preservatives and antifungal low toxicity like propionic acid agents should be used to supplement good management practice rather than as a substitute for safe, clean handling practices of mixed feed. These mold inhibitors cannot eliminate mycotoxins in the grain but they will inhibit further fungal growth during storage.
It is very important to keep in mind that with bad storage conditions and without antifungal agents the mycotoxin load can increase with different mycotoxins!
Stability of fungi and mycotoxins
Due to their low molecular weight and their chemical structure mycotoxins are very stable. They are resistant to storage and high temperature. Therefore the mycotoxins content cannot be reduced significantly after drying the grains or during several manufacturing processes.
Trichothecenes like deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin are stable at 120°C and moderately or partially stable at 180°C or 210°C. Fumonisins are quite heat stable and for this reason the toxin content can not be reduced significantly during processes below 150°C. Additionally, the effectiveness of such heating treatment often depends on time and pH-value. During storage, milling and cooking zearalenone is very stable and moreover the content of this toxin does not decrease at high temperatures. Ochratoxins are fairly stable and can only partially degrade during cooking, fermentation process and roasting.Published: Jan 1977
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Dispersive clays occur frequently in nature, possessing properties detrimental to agronomic tillage practices and to engineering structures such as dams, terraces, channels, etc. Surface erosion occurs readily, since the fines are easily detached and suspended in runoff water. Where water can enter cracks in dispersive clays, subsurface erosion usually develops rapidly and extensively in areas of strong relief under favorable climatic conditions.
For many years, the Soil Conservation Service has relied upon the Laboratory Dispersion Test as the benchmark for identification of these problem clays. Improved sampling techniques and the supplementary use of two field identification tests have been extremely helpful in recent years, particularly in embankment zoning. Liming the surface layers of dispersed clay embankments has provided a satisfactory means for stabilization. Three lime-treatment jobs have not been damaged in seven years. Aluminum sulfate is being evaluated on a field trial basis.
clays, soil mechanics, earthwork, earth dams, piping (erosion), soil stabilization, soil aggregates, soil chemistry, soil tests
Civil engineer, Soil Mechanics, U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Okla.Guitar Career Statistics
- There were about 215,000 people employed as musicians, composers, and related artists in 2002.
- Guitar players can work with (or be) composers or arrangers.
- Guitar repairs and tuners are part of the larger "musical instrument repairers and tuners" industry - there were 6,200 jobs in this field in 2002.
- It is possible that the word guitar comes from a variation on the Hindu "sitar." Another possibility is that guitar is a word adapted from the Persian "gui-tar," meaning half-sphere and strings; or that it is from the Arabic "qitara," a stringed instrument brought by the Moors in the 10th century.
- The electric guitar was developed in 1931. The original goal was to make a guitar that could be heard over large crowds, but the end result was also something that sounded completely different from an acoustic guitar.
- A Spanish carpenter named Antonio de Torres Jurado designed the first modern guitar in the 1800s.
- A guitar pick is officially called a plectrum.
- The makers and repairers of guitars are called luthiers.skip intro, go direct to the alternative
The thing with Jung is that he uses that way of thinking that’s exemplary of the 20th century: duality.
Something is this or that. Red or blue. Warm or hot. Right or Wrong.
Not both. Not a third option. Never parallel things. In the 20th century a non-duality way of thinking was the uncomfortable indecisiveness concerning Schrödinger’s cat. Later on quantum physics and string theory worked with non-duality thinking but they were novel and unsettling. Over all, thinking in the 20th century was pretty much 2D.
pc by Harry Fodor
Jung’s theory of cognitive functions and the personality types that Myers-Briggs based upon them illustrate this dual way of looking at the world.
Extraversion or Introversion : E or I
Sensing or iNtuition : S or N
Thinking or Feeling : T or F
Judging or Perceiving : J or P
(bold letters are used as shorthand labels to identify the 16 types of personalities such as INFJ or ENTP. With this types you can do battle in the office or determine which career fits you well. Or you can make money trying to explain them to people.)
EIGHT COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS; 16 PERSONALITY TYPES
Everyone can be described into four letters: ESTP, ESFP, ISTJ, ISFJ, ENTP, ENFP, INTJ, INFJ, ESTJ, ENTJ, ISTP, INTP, ESFJ, ENFJ, ISFP or INFP
The first letter of all these types illustrates wether someone prefers to spend time outside or inside their head. The second illustrates how they receive information from the outer world. The third one how they process that and the fourth one with what attitude they approach the outer world. (summarized very bold and crass. Follow some of the links here to really familiarize yourself with the theories and the how specific a lot of these common words are being used)
Let me emphasize that there are no wrong or right types. No preferred approaches. Someone one who has an introverted attitude is not more noble than someone who prefers extraverted fun.
The first function, after the attitude of preferring to live an introverted life or an that of an extravert, determines the bulk of your personality. Let’s say 75%.
The second function, the auxillary, adds another 15%. The rest is added bonus and there are some nice theories about them and how they can help you to become a more whole person.
In reality there are 8 functions, we all have all of them. But the first two make up 90% of who/how you are.
THERE’S MONEY IN PERSONALITY TYPING
All in all, Jung was not very clear what he talked about in detail. This makes for various interpretations and possible extensions of his thoughts. Some clever people have build upon his base of thinking, the Wiki page gives a nice overview.
The most used typing in both career choosing and personal growth is Myers-Briggs.
The added uneasyness I have with Myers-Briggs typing, on top of that 20th century habit of duality- is that it also alternates strictly between extroverted and introverted functions when it sifts through the eight functions for any type.
If your first letter is an I your second letter will be an extroverted function. Your third an i again. Your fourth an e. All the way down to the eighth cognitive function.
WHAT AM I?
My problem was I couldn’t find my type. I didn’t pay a consultant but did online tests and read about it. But couldn’t find the type that rang true to me. Or even to my friends.
I was an INFJ? No, an INTJ? INFP felt good too, except I don’t care much for other people who are needy.
I’m fairly sure I’m an introvert. But after that…
The online tests are not very subtle either. Understandably since they want to give results fast. They do tend to hog together in areas. Most Fe (extraverted Feeling) is interpreted as having other peoples feelings at interest, making them feel in harmony.
I have no interest in that. I do have an interest in harmony, but it’s more global in scope. More sjamanic. That’s another interpretation of Fe. Or isn’t it?
MY ALTERNATIVE: 3×3
After some introspection and researching the basic ideas of Jung I’ve come to the conclusion I work differently than both Jung and Myers-Briggs suggest. Starting with the fact that I don’t live in a world of dualities, where metaphorical coins only have two sides.
pic by Leszek Soltys
I have devised another system and I’ll just blurt it out here, as a conversation topic.
My system works in threes.
Now, I’m by no means convinced that a trio-system offers more freedom or modernity than a dual system… but then, I wás born in the last century and going from 2D to 3D was something of a big thing back then.
It does offer an alternative way of Jung’s thinking (although you can never be sure, the dude was quiet diverse and laid back in his thinking) about how people order their inner world and how they perceive the outer world. This is what I want to share with you and discuss.
A third caveat I want to make is that it thinks about people’s minds in the old fashioned ways of collecting impressions in the outer world and then organizing them in an inner world.
This vision is probably dated in a next century, if it isn’t already. It certainly is when it is explained using temporary techniques: “your mind is like a computer, processing data”. Or, in last century techniques: “it’s like a filing system”. Or “there’s a little man inside your head, a captain of sorts.”
Anyway, let’s start:
MY FIRST QUESTION IS: HOW IS YOUR INNER WORLD STRUCTURED?
What do you find in the little drawers of your mind? What do you thínk?
pic by Oliver Gruener
I think there are three fundamentally different ways people organize their inner thoughts/things/impressions. Everyone can use all three of them but I’m guessing one is prevalent over the others, it’s the one you use automatic.
The three ways are:
- data, you have a collection of data. You remember how a certain car looked. You know how much bed partners you’ve had there. You recall the vivid remembrance of a particular fun swim/hike/bunjee jump/party/icecream
- feelings, you have a collection of feelings. You know much you love your mum. You’re specific in the way you love pink dresses (or hate them). You remember how you felt when you had sushi for the first time. And how it still hurts when so-and-so said that-and-that. You feel strongly about parking rules and people violating or enforcing them.
- concepts, you have a collection of concepts. You have an instant image how a combustion engine works. You have a theory about why you’re on this earth. You know the role of bugs in the world. You can decipher office politics without effort.
We all have all three ways of structuring things inside. But one of these goes automatic. Effortless.
I’ve described some examples in each category and I tried to capture different flavours within each category. I’m not describing three actual people, I’m describing three sorts of people. Within each category there are many different people.
Please don’t think concept people are scientists or feeling people are emotional women or data people are thrill seekers.
(For me it’s concepts. Everything inside me is connected into a bigger picture. Even my love for my mum and how great the hotrod looked we once had are placed into a construction of meaning. The love for my mum is connected to theories about children and parents; human life on earth; interhuman connections; being a child; dependencies between humans; growth as a mother etc etc. Lots of concepts and constructions and the love for my mum is anchored in all of them, in different ways and with different aspects highlighted. All simultaneously.)
(I am dumbfounded about office politics. I do know about combust engines though.)
GOGGLES TO THE WORLD
MY SECOND QUESTION IS: HOW DO YOU PERCEIVE THE WORLD?
What glasses do you wear through which the outer world comes to you?
What do you séé?
pic by Lisa Ghaith
Again, I think there are three ways of seeing things. Again, we all use all three. But one of them is automatic. Effortless.
I propose the existence of the following glasses we wear when we are met by the outside world:
- Senses. “I collect sensory experiences. I see objects, colours, textures, speeds, action, fun rides, horse breeds etc. I see them all, I’m very observant.”
- Values. “I rate everything I see. Everything gets a thumbs up/down (moral value) or a heart/dislike (empethic value). Things in the world are instantly related to me.”
- Meaning. “I see everything as it is connected to their bigger pictures. I see how things are joined and associated. Things are related to other things, I see conceptual.”
You notice the similarity between the trio from the first question and the last. And you notice I do follow the Jungian idea of an inner world that is structured a certain way and varied ways of perceiving an outer world. He/Myers-Briggs has the third step of interaction with that outer world, manifesting oneself in it, but I have not come that far.
The first trio -the internal organization of the mind- differs from the last trio -the way we see the world- and people don’t often fall in the same categories in both cases. In fact, I think there may be 9 personality types based on this arrangement.
1. There are the people who collect sensory experiences in the world.
They then may structure these
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iğinde İngiliz kuvvetlerine karşı terör hareketlerine girişilmesi kararı alındı.
İkinci Büyük Komünist Devlet Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Kuruldu (1949)
Çin 1912 yılından beri yani Mançu sülalesinin iktidardan düşürülmesinden yana karışıkların sona ermediği bir ülke konumundaydı. Mao Tse-tung öncülüğündeki komünistler Formoza adaları hariç bütün Çin'i ele geçirdiler. Mao Tse-tung 1 Ekim 1949'da Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunu resmen ilan etti. Çin'i ilk tanıyan SSCB oldu.Batı dünyasında ise ilk tanıyan İngiltere'dir.
Cemal Kamacı Avrupa Profesyonel Boks Şampiyonu Oldu (1972)
Cemal Kamacı 1967 yılında 1 Ekim 1972'de, Ali Sami Yen Stadı'nda düzenlenen unvan maçında Avrupa şampiyonu Roger Zami'yi yenerek 63,5 kg'da bu unvanı ele geçirdi.Güncelleme Tarihi: 01 Ekim 2010, 11:11کشتی گیر ملی پوش کشورمان پلیکون در جام حذفی به مدال برنز دست یافت.
به گزارش ایلنا، رضایی امشب در ادامه رقابت های بین المللی پلیکن کاپ به مدال برنز دست یافت اما نهدی بالی در وزن 97 کیلوگرم برنز را کسب نکرد. محمد حسینوند نیز امشب به مدال طلا دست یافت.
نتایج به شرح زیر است:
در وزن 67 کیلوگرم محمدجواد رضایی پس از استراحت در دور نخست با نتیجه 2 بر یک مورتن تورسن از نروژ را شکست داد و راهی نیمه نهایی شد. وی در این مرحله با نتیجه 8 بر 3 به حسرت جعفراف از آذربایجان واگذار کرد و راهی دیدار رده بندی شد. رضایی در این دیدار با نتیجه 7 بر 2 نیکلاس اوهلن سوئدی را برد و به مدال برنز دست یافت.
در وزن 97 کیلوگرم مهدی بالی در دور دوم پس از استراحت در دور نخست با نتیجه 9 بر صفر ایگور آلوس دیگو از برزیل را شکست داد. وی در دور بعد با نتیجه 1-1 به نیکولاس کاهلاسویلی از ایتالیا واگذار کرد و با حضور این کشتی گیر راهی دیدار رده بندی شد. بالی در دیداری ۷ بر ۴ مغلوب الکساند زوک شد و پنجم شد.
فردا در رقابت های سه وزن دوم 2 نماینده کشورمان به مصاف هم می روند که قرعه کشی آن به شرح زیر است:
در وزن ۷۷ کیلوگرم با ۹ شرکت کننده، امین کاویان نژاد پس از استراحت در دور اول در دور دوم با اولافسون از سوئد دیدار خواهد کرد.
در وزن 82 کیلوگرم که با حضور 8 کشتی گیر برگزار می شود، رسول گرمسیری در دور اول با قطر از مولداوی دیدار می کند و در صورت پیروزی مقابل این حریف در دور بعد، پیروز مبارزه وودز از آمریکا و آمریکا خواهد بود. مافه زولی از ایتالیا.
انتهای پیام/A seguito della rinnovata richiesta della Commissione europea, il 27 gennaio 2021 la società farmaceutica AstraZeneca ha accettato di pubblicare la versione espunta delle informazioni riservate del contratto preliminare di acquisto firmato tra le due parti il 27 agosto 2020.
La Commissione europea accoglie con favore l’impegno di AstraZeneca per una maggiore trasparenza nell’ambito della sua partecipazione all’attuazione della strategia dell’UE sui vaccini.
Trasparenza e responsabilità sono importanti per il rafforzamento della fiducia dei cittadini europei e per l’efficacia e la sicurezza dei vaccini per essi acquistati a livello di UE.
La Commissione spera di poter pubblicare nel prossimo futuro tutti i contratti stipulati nel quadro degli accordi preliminari di acquisto.
Il contratto pubblicato oggi contiene parti espunte relative a informazioni riservate, quali i dettagli delle fatture. Il contratto con AstraZeneca è il secondo a essere pubblicato, dopo che CureVac ha accettato di pubblicare il suo accordo preliminare di acquisto con la Commissione europea.
Contesto
Per la Commissione, la tutela della salute pubblica e la conclusione dei migliori accordi possibili con le aziende, in modo che i vaccini siano economicamente accessibili, sicuri ed efficaci, sono fattori di fondamentale importanza.
Il contratto negoziato dalla Commissione europea unitamente agli Stati membri dell’UE, che è finanziato dallo strumento per il sostegno di emergenza, è stato approvato il 14 agosto ed è entrato in vigore il 27 agosto.
In virtù di questo contratto, gli Stati membri possono acquistare 300 milioni di dosi del vaccino prodotto da AstraZeneca, con un’opzione per l’acquisto di ulteriori 100 milioni di dosi da distribuire in proporzione alla popolazione. Il contratto consente inoltre agli Stati membri di donare le loro dosi di vaccino a paesi a reddito medio-basso o di ridistribuirlo ad altri paesi europei.
Info: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/it/ip_20_1524On average Banks Elementary School’s 71 kindergarten students have a better grip on the alphabet and stronger early math skills than other 5-year-olds in Oregon, according to data released Jan. 31.
On Friday Gov. John Kitzhaber and the Oregon Department of Education released the results of the statewide kindergarten assessment. Ninety-five percent of kindergartners across the state took the test, which was created in light of a house bill passed by legislature in 2012.
The results offered an “unprecedented and sobering look at the readiness of Oregon’s youngest learners,” according to a press release from the governor's office.
Fourteen percent of kindergartners couldn’t name a single letter of the alphabet and 33 percent could name five or fewer letters, according to the press release.
The three-category test was given to students in September. The test was designed to gauge areas tied to third grade reading, according to the press release.
On the whole, Banks students scored better than statewide averages and kindergartners at nearby districts, like Forest Grove and Gaston.
Early math: To assess math knowledge, students were given 16 questions about addition, patterns, subtraction and number recognition and asked to point out the correct answer. The test was not timed, but typically took from five to nine minutes. Statewide, 40,679 students took the test and on average got eight math questions correct. Banks kindergartners averaged 8.9 correct questions.
Early Literacy: Another piece of the assessment evaluated students’ knowledge and fluency of letter sounds and names. Students were presented with a chart with 100 upper and lower case letters and given a minute to identify as many as possible. Students were also given a minute to point out letter sounds when shown a chart with 110 letters and letter combinations. Statewide, students had an average of 18.5 correct letter names 6.7 correct letter sounds on average. In Banks, students on average correctly identified 21.1 letter names and 7.6 letter sounds.
Approaches to learning: The test also looked at “approaches to learning,” such as the student’s ability to focus, stick with a task and work with others. During classroom activities, teachers evaluated 15 factors related to self-regulation and interpersonal skills. Students were scored on a one to five scale, with one meaning they “never demonstrated the skill,” three meaning they “sometimes” showed the skill and five meaning they “always” showed the skill, according to the release.
The average score for all students in the state is 3.5 in self-regulation and 3.9 for interpersonal skills. In Banks, students averaged a score of 3.7 for self-regulation and 4.0 for interpersonal skills.
Want to see scores from other schools? Check OregonLive's searchable database for every school with a kindergarten.Maya的PullDownIt破碎插件使用技巧-创建墙体局部破碎（二）
在透视视口中创建一个球。
创造一个球第2步
选择球后，单击Create Pdi Body 图标。在Create Rigid Body窗口中，选择Type as Dynamic，然后单击Mesh选项。
创建Pdi Body图标第3步
选择球后，单击Pdi Dynamics Properties图标。在Pdi Dynamics Properties 窗口中，将Initial Velocity X值设置为-50。
Pdi动力学特性第4步
按“ 播放” 按钮查看模拟。球击中墙壁，动态的大块碎成碎片。
点击“播放”按钮第5步
选择动态块后，单击Pdi Basic Fractures图标。
Pdi Basic Fractures图标第6步
在Pdi Basic Fractures窗口中，单击“ 创建”按钮。它打开Set up Fracture Body子窗口。这里将名称设置为Wood，然后单击“ 接受”按钮。
Pdi Basic Fractures窗口第7步
将Clusterize（％）的值 增加到100以获得更详细的断裂。
Clusterize（％）3. 创建前壁断裂步骤1
创建另一个相同尺寸的墙并将其保持在前面。
创建另一面墙第2步
选择前墙后，转到PullDownIt菜单栏，然后单击ShatterIt功能图标。
PullDownIt菜单栏第3步
在ShatterIt功能窗口中，将Shatter Style的值设置为Uniform，Num Centres为120，然后单击Shatter It！按钮。 您将看到墙被破坏，如下图所示。
ShatterIt功能窗口第4步
选择前墙的指示块并创建一个新图层。将图层重命名为WallStaticChunks。
WallStaticChunks第5步
关闭WallStaticChunks图层的可见性。选择其余块后，创建一个新图层。将图层重命名为WallDynamicChunks。
WallStaticChunks图层第6步
转到WallStaticChunks 层。选择静态块后，单击Create Pdi Body 图标。
WallStaticChunks图层第7步
在Create Rigid Body窗口中，选择Type as Static，然后单击Mesh选项。Weather is the ultimate source for small talk, and rainfall is perhaps the most talked about — from how much, to when, to not enough, and on too much.
For this episode of the Corn School, Bernard Tobin asks Dale Cowan, senior agronomist at AGRIS C0-operative, about how much rain a corn crop needs throughout the season and about the critical times during a crop’s growth that it needs that rain. Plus, once we have that knowledge, how do we manage our soils and crops to make sure we have moisture throughout the season
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d none is available, signs of deficiency will manifest themselves.
All sorts of variables play a part in whether or not supplementation is necessary. The quality of the grazing and/or the hay is important. So is the quality of the concentrate fed. And even a very good quality hay or concentrate deteriorates on storage. Also, even if a nutrient, vitamin or mineral is present in the diet, this does not mean that it is present in an easily digestible form. Some chemical forms of iron, for example, are very difficult to absorb.
Then there are the horses with special requirements. Older horses have digestive systems that are less efficient than younger horse’s, so they don’t absorb the nutrients as well as they should. Horses who have had severe worm problems or who have been starved may have damaged digestive systems. Other horses have weak hooves and require more of certain nutrients to correct this. Show horses need to be in exceptionally good condition.
Sport horses, like endurance horses, eventers or racehorses have much higher energy requirements than horses in normal work. They also need more protein and amino acids for muscle-building. Muscles are made up mainly of proteins, which in turn are comprised of strings of amino acids joined together. Certain amino acids, e.g. lysine, are known as essential amino acids. This means that they can’t be synthesised by the horse’s own body. So if they are not supplied in the diet, and a certain protein needs to be made, when it comes to the place in the protein chain where that particular amino acid fits, protein synthesis (and therefore muscle development) just stops.
What are the disadvantages of supplementation? Some people argue that our horse feeds are balanced, so supplementation with vitamins etcetera, unbalances the feed. Here again, we can return to the “glass of water” analogy – if the horse doesn’t need what we are supplying, then it just passes straight through. So at worst, we are just wasting money! But if the horse’s body does need what we are supplying, it is there and can be used.
Over dosages and side-effects
This is, of course provided that we don’t go completely overboard and overdose with vitamins and minerals. This is possible, especially with the fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A (Retinol). So, it is of utmost importance to feed only as directed by the supplier and not to use too many different supplements at once.
Herbal supplements, especially, must be regarded as medicines. One can overdose on herbs and side effects are also common. In some countries, certain herbs e.g. Valeriana, are banned and are tested for when drug testing takes place. So be sure to choose a reputable supplier of herbal supplements.
Overall, the choice to supplement or not is up to the individual horse owner. Keep a close eye on your horse’s condition – he may need extra supplements only at certain times of the year, or only during periods of hard work. Or he may have one of those digestive systems that need extra supplementation all year round. Every horse’s situation is unique and each horse needs to be treated as an individual.你的浏览器禁用了JavaScript, 请开启后刷新浏览器获得更好的体验!
雷凌双擎e+是一款插电混动汽车，这是丰田旗下的一款a级轿车。雷凌双擎e+的长宽高分别是4645毫米，1775毫米，1480毫米，轴距为2700毫米。雷凌双擎e+搭载了一款1.8升自然吸气四缸发动机。
插电混动汽车与普通的混动汽车是不同的，插电混动汽车的动力电池是可以使用外部电源充电的，这种汽车在纯电模式下续航里程比较长，并且尾气排放量也是更低的。
雷凌双擎e+的1.8升自然吸气发动机是一款阿特金森循环发动机，这款发动机的最大功率为73kw，最大扭矩为142牛米。
这款发动机搭载了多点电喷技术，并且使用了铝合金缸盖缸体。
与这款发动机匹配的电动机最大功率为53kw，最大扭矩为207牛米。
这款车使用的动力总成与卡罗拉双擎e+是相同的。
雷凌双擎e+的前悬架使用了麦弗逊独立悬架，后悬架使用了扭力梁非独立悬架。
扭力梁悬架是一种比较常见的非独立悬架，这种悬架的结构简单，体积小，重量轻，占用的空间也是比较小的。
后悬架使用扭力梁可以扩大后排的乘坐空间和后备箱空间。
空间对于a级车来说是比较重要的。
文明上网理性发言，请遵守新闻评论服务协议
毛毛说车At Queens Park Primary School, we have a strong focus on preparing your child academically. ‘Strength through knowledge’ delivers the focus for providing a curriculum that will ensure your child is well prepared to fulfil their aspirations. It is more than a motto – it underpins every teaching and learning task undertaken at Queens Park Primary School.
Literacy and numeracy are of critical importance, and we have made teaching these a whole school focus. All our staff have supported this approach and we are starting to see some fantastic student achievement.
Our curriculum also recognises that developing your child’s self-esteem, decision-making skills and ability to take responsibility is vital. We teach these through empowerment and positive reinforcement.
This is a school that believes children learn best when they feel safe to try so when they do make mistakes, we then help them to understand what can be learnt from the experience.
Most importantly we are quick to applaud their success.
Our philosophy is to nurture the ‘whole’ child, and equip them for life.
Every child has a place
Our school is relatively small, with about 200 students, making it very friendly and family focused. Every child has their place here, and we celebrate diversity.It’s hunting season here in Oklahoma; no license needed and weaponry is just a matter of personal taste. Some of us on the ranch kill with our bare hands, but me, I don’t have the stomach for the “wet work.” I prefer the bottom of my shoe. Here on the 160 we’ve instituted a Zero Tolerance Program (ZTP) for this particular varmint. The prey: the crafty, conniving and voracious hornworm.
Where do hornworms come from? Large (and really quite beautiful) Sphinx moths deposit eggs on the undersides of tomato leaves and the larvae eventually chew their way out of the eggs and into the green Eden of healthy, succulent tomato plants. The tiny caterpillars become fat, juicy and quite large (3″-4″) as they feast on the tender leaves. They seem to love to dangle from the very tops of the plants, but it takes patience to spot these critters. They are the color of the plants on which they feed, but the tiny spike at the ends of their bodies gives them away.
Hornworms can quickly and efficiently strip bare the branches. The caterpillars – if my shoe doesn’t find them first – will molt four times before going walkabout. They find some nice, comfy soil, dig in and during the final molt a green skin forms which eventually – buried – will turn hard and brown. After about three weeks, the skin splits and an adult moth emerges – to begin the cycle of destruction all over again.The key to the diet of constipation is the ability to choose what foods stimulate the intestinal peristalsis to return to normal. There are many foods that serve this function today and talk about the dairy and its power to stimulate the bowel to work.
Dairy products are foods that are so called because they contain lactose, a disaccharide (carbohydrate) important for nutrition and proper functioning of the body. Lactose is one of the most potent stimulant in cases of constipation because it draws water into the bowel wall. If you suffer from constipation or constipation is good to consume milk as cheese, yoghurt, milk, ice cream, cream, they help to lubricate the bowel wall, facilitating transit and helping digestion.
It is best to eat them cold, to further stimulate the body, as with the consumption of cold water. For yoghurts and ice creams can increase the power of milk to accompany these with fruits that are rich in fiber, other nutrients that we will see later.
Dark chocolate also rhymes with libido
Oats in skin care
What are dietary supplements health
- aga patient center digestive conditions constipation
Constipation is the infrequent and difficult passage of stool. cause of constipation may be a diet high in animal fats (meats, dairy products, eggs) and . Read more
Like a fever, constipation can be caused by many different conditions. cause of constipation may be a diet high in animal fats (meats, dairy products, eggs) and . Read more
- diagnoseme condition constipation
The Analyst (TM) - Comprehensive Online Evaluations For Those Seeking Answers To Their Dairy Products Avoidance. A double-blind trial found that chronic constipation among . Read more
- how to get rid of constipation
Eating less dairy may also help you escape the trials of chronic constipation. Repeated use of stimulant laxatives can cause damage to the bowels . Read more
Constipation, either acute or chronic, can be described as difficult, infrequent, or incomplete bowel movements. The stool tends to be small and/or hard. . Read more۱٫ همه سبزیجات را به صورت حلقه ای برش بزنید.
۲٫ سس گوجه فرنگی را درون تابه پیرکس بریزید. یک لایه پنیر موزارلا روی آن بچینید.
۳٫ حلقه های بادمجان، کدو سبز و کدو زرد را یکی در میان در کنار هم روی پنیرها بچینید.
۴٫ روی همه مواد روغن زیتون و فلفل سیاه بریزید. در آخر، شاخه های آویشن را بگذارید.
۵٫ ظرف را به مدت ۳۰ دقیقه درون فر با دمای ۱۸۰ درجه سانتی گراد قرار دهید...
Sen o gün oradaydın ve ben tam karşında. Artık gitme vaktiydi, her şeyin başında..
Adını bilmiyordum ama gelmeni bekliyordum. Yolun sonunda, her şeyin başında..
Yıllar sonra yine karşımdaydın. söylenecek sözler kayıptı yine. bir akşam beklerken gözlerini görmeyi, nasıl başardım kalbimi bu kadar yormayı..
Benim adım Mustafa, senin adın Belgin. bekliyordum ama ansızın geldin. konuşulması gerekenler konuşulmadı. dağlar, yollar sanki hiç aşılmadı..2021年10月18日 09:19 来源：欧华报
世界报消息(编译 鳄渊) 本周日早晨，一名国家警察在Zaragoza的一辆公车上遭到一年轻乘客的暴打。因为该乘客在车内没有戴口罩，警察好言提醒，却激起他愤怒的反应。
据一些目击者称，这名警察当时态度很好，告诉对方应该戴上口罩，遵守卫生防疫规定。不料该乘客态度非常恶劣，开始挑衅他，声称如果他“有种”就打一架。
警察面对这种回应并没有理会，依然非常平和，但该乘客更加嚣张，将警察逼到一角，对他的脸部、头部反复殴打；直到被车上其他乘客拉住，才在车辆停下后赶紧逃离现场。
据悉，受伤警察已被转移到Aragón的一家医院，接受治疗。另一方面，当地警方正在追查施暴者的身份。
[编辑：]Recent advances in telecommunications technology have created opportunities to enhance the quality of health care services through telehealth, the use of telecommunications and information technologies to deliver health care. However, the diverse technologies and applications encompassed by telehealth have tended to confuse discussions of the effectiveness of these programs. An interactive voice response system (IVRS) is a simple, yet effective telehealth application that improves access to health care by continuing care beyond the hospital setting, with specially tailored programs that are easily accessible to patients around the clock. Often described as a telephone connected to a "talking computer," an IVRS allows patient interaction for data collection or to deliver recorded telephone messages related to medication compliance or behavior modification. Despite easy access to touchtone telephone services and growing familiarity with IVRS, many health care providers are unaware of these programs. This paper reviews the infrastructure of IVRS technology and its uses in health care.
ASJC Scopus subject areasمعاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی:
قیر رایگان به پروژه های نوسازی بافت فرسوده هم اختصاص یافت
مسكن گزین: مدیرعامل شركت بازآفرینی شهری از اختصاص قیر رایگان به پروژه های نوسازی و بهسازی بافت های نابسامان شهری آگاهی داد.
به گزارش مسکن گزین به نقل از و�
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XI secolo
Categoria che raggruppa schede biografiche di personalità francesi attive nel XI secolo.
Si ricorda che le voci delle biografie andrebbero categorizzate per professione eventualmente mediante l'uso del template Bio.
Sottocategorie
Questa categoria contiene le 5 sottocategorie indicate di seguito, su un totale di 5.
Pagine nella categoria "Francesi dell'XI secolo"
Questa categoria contiene un'unica pagina, indicata di seguito.Table of Contents
What does the term loco parentis mean?
In loco parentis refers to a relationship in which a person puts himself or herself in the situation of a parent by assuming and discharging the obligations of a parent to a child. Under the FMLA, persons who are in loco parentis include those with day-to-day responsibilities to care for or financially support a child.
Where did the term in loco parentis come from?
legal Latin, 1640s in English, literally “in the place of a parent,” from loco, ablative of locus “a place” (see locus (n.)) + parentis, genitive of parens “parent” (see parent (n.)).
What means in loco?
adverb Latin. in place; in the proper place.
Why are teachers called loco parentis?
The term in loco parentis, Latin for “in the place of a parent” refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent.
Is a teacher in loco parentis?
In loco parentis, a Latin phrase, meaning in place of parent, is used to describe any other guardian or individual serving the role of a child’s parent. This makes the job of the teacher a herculean one, considering children from different backgrounds characterized with different attitudes.
Is in situ Latin?
In situ is Latin for “in place” or “in position.” In medicine, it may also mean “localized.” The term is used in both surgery cases and cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Is loco parentis legal?
In loco parentis is a legal doctrine describing a relationship similar to that of a parent to a child. It refers to an individual who assumes parental status and responsibilities for another individual, usually a young person, without formally adopting that person.
Which is better in situ or ex situ?
In situ conservation offers greater mobility to the animal species being safeguarded in its habitat. Ex situ conservation provides less mobility to the organisms due to relatively smaller habitat or area than the in situ.
What is the meaning of in situ and ex situ?
In-situ means being in the original position; not having been moved. Ex-situ means offsite conservation. It is onsite conservation or the conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of plant or animal species.
What is the example of ex situ conservation?
Complete answer: Ex situ conservation is the conservation of areas outside their natural habitat. Botanical gardens, zoological parks, seed banks, cryopreservation, field gene banks, etc. are examples of it.
What do you mean by ex situ?
Introduction. Ex-situ (‘off site’, ‘out of place’) conservation is a set of conservation techniques involving the transfer of a target species away from its native habitat to a place of safety, such as a zoological garden, botanical garden or seed bank.
Which is better in situ or the ex situ?وزیر ارتباطات در یکی از اتاق های گفتگوی شبکه اجتماعی "کلوپ هاوس" حاضر شد و به س theالات تعدادی از کاربران در مورد این بستر پاسخ داد. وی با تأکید بر اینکه فکر نمی کند برنامه ای برای فیلتر کردن این شبکه وجود داشته باشد ، گفت که چنین چیزی هرگز در نهادی از دولت یا دولت مطرح نشده است.
وزیر ارتباطات در یکی از اتاق های گفتگوی شبکه اجتماعی "کلوپ هاوس" حاضر شد و به س questionsالات تعدادی از کاربران در مورد این بستر پاسخ داد.
محمدجواد آذری جهرمی در پاسخ به این س whetherال که آیا مکالمات و مکالمات گروه ها در کلوپ خانه ضبط شده است ، گفت: هرکسی در این برنامه باشد می تواند مکالمات گروه ها را ضبط کند ، یعنی بحث آزاد و آزاد زیرا مکالمات در یک محیط عمومی انجام می شود. »
وی افزود: "همه باید به طور طبیعی در هر فضایی مودب باشند ، زیرا این گردهمایی یک اجتماع عمومی است و آنها باید به یکدیگر احترام بگذارند." حضور در این باشگاه مانند ملاقات حضوری است. " وی با اشاره به اینکه فکر نمی کنم برنامه ای برای فیلتر کردن شبکه وجود داشته باشد ، گفت: "چیزی به عنوان برنامه فیلتر شبکه وجود نداشته است."
شبکه اجتماعی Clubhouse یک شبکه چت محور است که در آن افراد می توانند در مورد موضوعات مختلف در اتاق چت خود صحبت کنند و در حال حاضر برای کاربران iOS است و تا تابستان امسال نسخه رسمی در اندروید وجود نخواهد داشت. باید گفت که تا به امروز ، هیچ نسخه رسمی برای اندروید برای Club House وجود ندارد و نسخه های غیر رسمی آن برای اندروید منتشر شده است. برخی از سیاستمداران نیز از این بستر برای گفتگوی مستقیم با مردم استفاده می کنند ، به طوری که شب گذشته جهرمی و "محمد جواد ظریف" آنها با 8000 نفر در داخل و خارج از ایران به گفتگو نشستند. در این گپ ، کاربران از جهرمی و ظریف خواستند که از فیلتر شدن کلوپ هاوس جلوگیری کنند. ظریف در پاسخ گفت: "من و آذری جهرمی نه فیلتر می کنیم و نه موافق فیلتر هستیم."
می توانید اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد کلاب هاوس و ویژگی های آن را در این لینک بیابید.| DBA: Linux
Guide to Advanced Linux Command Mastery, Part 5: Managing the Linux Environment, Continued
by Arup Nanda
In this fifth and final installment of the series, we will focus on more commands and techniques for managing a Linux environment – including a virtualized one.
Published July 2009
Shell Keyword Variables
When in the command line, you are using a ''shell'' – most likely the bash shell. In a shell you can define a variable and set a value to it to be retrieved later. Here is an example of a variable named ORACLE_HOME:
# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1
Later, you can refer to the variable by prefixing a ''$'' sign to the variable name, e.g.:
# cd $ORACLE_HOME
This is called a user defined variable. Likewise, there are several variables defined in the shell itself. These variables -- whose names have been pre-defined in the shell -- control how you interact with the shell. You should learn about these variables (at least a handful of important ones) to improve the quality and efficiency of your work.
This variable sets the Linux command prompt. Here is an example when the command where we are trying to change the prompt from the default ''# '' to ''$ '':
# export PS1="$ " $
Note how the prompt changed to $? You can place any character here to change the default prompt. The double quotes are not necessary but since we want to put a space after the ''$'' sign, we have to place quotes around it.
Is that it – to show the prompt in a fancy predefined character or character strings? Not at all. You can also place special symbols in the variable to show special values. For instance the symbol \u shows the username who logged in and \h shows the hostname. If we use these two symbols, the prompt can be customized to show who logged in and where:
$export PS1="\u@\h# " oracle@oradba1#
This shows the prompt as oracle logged in on the server called oradba1 – enough to remind yourself who and where you are. You can further customize the prompt using another symbol, \W, which shows the basename of the current directory. Here is how the prompt looks now:
# export PS1="\u@\h \W# " oracle@oradba1 ~#
The current directory is HOME; so it shows ''~''. As you change to a different directory it changes.
Adding the current directory is a great way to remind yourself where you are and the implications of your actions. Executing rm * has a different impact on /tmp than if you were on /home/oracle, doesn't it?There is another symbol - \w. There is a very important difference between \w and \W. The latter produces the basename of the current directory while the former shows the full directory:
oracle@oradba1 11:59 AM db1# export PS1="\u@\h \@ \w# " oracle@oradba1 12:01 PM /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1#
Note the difference? In the previous prompt, where \W was used, it showed only the directory db1, which is the basename. In the next prompt where \w was used, the full directory /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1 was displayed.
In many cases a full directory name in the prompt may be immensely helpful. Suppose you have three Oracle Homes. Each one will have a subdirectory called db1. How will you know where exactly you are if only ''db1'' is displayed? A full directory will leave no doubts. However, a full directory also makes the prompt very long, making it a little inconvenient.
The symbol ''\@'' shows the current time in hour:minute AM/PM format:
# export PS1="\u@\h \@ \W# " oracle@oradba1 11:59 AM db1#
Here are some other symbols you can use in PS1 shell variable:
This variable asks the shell to treat the shell variables as a whole or separate them. If desired to be separated, the value set to the IFS variable is used as a separator. Hence the name Input Field Separator (IFS). To demonstrate, let's define a variable as shown below.
These are actually two files: initODBA112.ora and init.ora. Now you want to display the first line of each of these files, you will use the head -1 command.
# head -1 $pfiles head: cannot open `initODBA112.ora:init.ora' for reading: No such file or directory
The output says it all; the shell interpreted the variable as a whole: `initODBA112.ora:init.ora', which is not a name of any file. That's why the head command fails. If the shell interpreted the '':'' as some sort of a separator, it would have done that job properly. So, that's what we can do by setting IFS variable:
# export IFS=":" # head -1 $pfiles ==> initODBA112.ora <== # first line of file initODBA112.ora ==> init.ora <== # first line of file init.ora
There you go – the shell expanded the command head -1 $pfiles to head -1 initODBA112.ora and head -1 init.ora and therefore the command executed properly.
When you use a command in Linux, it's either in a shell as you saw with the kill command in Part 4 or it's an executable file. If it's an executable, how do you know where is it located?
Take for instance the rm command, which removes some file. The command can be given from any directory. Of course the executable file rm does not exist in all the directories so how does Linux know where to look?
The variable PATH holds the locations where the shell must look for that executable. Here is an example of a PATH setting:
# echo $PATH /usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:.
When you issue a command such as rm, the shell looks for a file rm in these locations in this order:
/usr/kerberos/bin /usr/local/bin /bin /usr/bin /usr/X11
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新魯夫瘋狂的活動。
在羅傑時代他發現有兩個自己，以前追擊羅傑的卡普。他堅信兩個自己絕對能阻止羅傑的行動。所以自己將頭髮和鬍子都染白了，改名為白鬍子。成為羅傑當海賊王最大的對手。
最開始的女帝，在發現魯夫和自己兒子從鏡子裡消失以後，自己也進入鏡子，但是因為不會操作，一下回到了羅傑時代，認識了羅傑時代的新魯夫。並生下了一個兒子。起名叫艾斯。
新魯夫把自己的兒子艾斯放到了自己當初出生的漁村，讓艾斯和當初的自己成為兄弟，合力對抗Z府。新魯夫相信，自己和自己的兒子聯手，一定能當時海賊王。
白鬍子和卡普聯手把羅傑（新路飛）逼入絕境，自投羅網。但是在行刑那天，白鬍子和卡普堅信羅傑消失了，並沒有死。那個在行刑台上的只是個替身。
整個羅傑的行動背後有巨大的陰謀！而艾斯是唯一的線索。
白鬍子利用一次戰鬥，收服了艾斯，並將他留在自己船上看管。沒想到，竟被突然殺出來的黑鬍子給攪局了！艾斯被Z府抓了去，要行刑。如果艾斯死了，白鬍子就前功盡棄，任務徹底失敗了。所以他不遺餘力去救艾斯。可惜當時的白鬍子（老魯夫）已經90多歲了。
自己的身體為了保持新的半巨人形象，一直在用橡皮果實的隱藏技能【橡膠橡膠變形】。每天要注射很多藥物來維持生命。他為了隱藏自己的橡膠果實，發明了以橡膠2檔高速震動為力量的攻擊招數。配合自己的霸氣，可以產生海嘯等效果。並告訴旁人，這是震震果實。
在法場上，突然黑鬍子出現了。並大喊了一聲，「魯夫，你知道D的含義嗎」黑鬍子用眼神看著魯夫，白鬍子，卡普還有隱藏在人群中的龍。他明顯知道這些人都是魯夫。所有時代的魯夫一驚。黑鬍子解釋說：「我們D一族其實就是時空穿越一族。」黑鬍子接著說：我們最終的歸屬都是一樣的，回到200年前，那個空白歷史的時代，去對抗創造世界Z府的五個王。我們D一族是不生不滅的時空游離者。
羅傑，他已經回到200年前了。我把艾斯抓來其實就是讓我們幾個人碰面，我們一起回到200年前吧。
鷹眼等眾人：悲劇了，我們沒有D字的角色註定是配角。
眾魯夫：那你究竟是誰？ ？ ？
黑鬍子：我既是你的兄弟，又是你的兒子，我以前的名字就是艾斯。
艾斯：啊？那你身材的怎麼糟糕！
黑鬍子：老了嘛。發福了。
艾斯：那怎麼解釋你的黑暗能力？
黑鬍子：火焰果實使用到裡極致，就可以操縱黑色火焰吞噬一切。
這一招叫做天照。黑鬍子是艾斯
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好像哪裡怪怪的，但又不知道該怎麼反駁….
via
沒想到會是這樣！喜歡這篇文章的話，就點個讚分享出去吧 !We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here’s our process.
Acne is a common skin disorder that can result in several types of blemish. Some include pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads. There are many ways to prevent acne.
Dermatologists have identified four factors that contribute to the development of acne:
- the skin producing too much oil, which clogs pores
- dead skin cells building up, which has the same effect
- the presence of a bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) in the pores
- inflammation of the skin, which also leads to redness
A doctor or dermatologist can help to identify which factor or combination of factors is causing acne. However, many methods of treatment and prevention are similar, regardless of the cause. The following tips can help to protect against acne and reduce the number of breakouts.
There are many things a person can do to prevent pimples and other forms of acne, including:
1. Wash the face twice daily
Acne is rarely the result of a dirty face, contrary to popular belief. However, it is important to remove excess dirt and oil from the skin by washing regularly.
Many people prefer to use a mild cleanser and warm water. Applying an oil-free moisturizer after washing can keep the skin from becoming too dry.
Over-washing the face may cause the skin to become dry, which can aggravate pimples.
2. Refrain from harsh scrubbing
Some people scrub the skin with rough cloth pads or washcloths. This can irritate the skin and cause inflammation, making acne breakouts worse.
Applying a gentle cleanser with clean hands or a soft brush intended for use on the face can help to prevent pimples.
3. Keep hair clean
If excess oil in the hair travels to the skin, it can worsen acne. Regularly washing the hair may stop acne from developing, especially close to the hairline.
Also, refrain from getting products such as hair gel or spray on the face. These can also clog pores and lead to breakouts.
4. Refrain from popping or picking at pimples
It may be tempting to squeeze a pimple, but this usually results in inflammation and scarring.
To reduce the appearance of blemishes, use a topical treatment instead. They may take some time to work, but they can also prevent new pimples from forming.
5. Apply topical treatments
Over-the-counter treatments, such as creams or serums, can reduce breakouts, particularly when they tend to occur in certain areas.
The following problem areas are common:
- the chin
- the nose
- the forehead
Treatments available for purchase online often contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. These products are not as potent as prescription-strength treatments, but they can help to prevent mild acne and reduce breakouts.
6. Consider topical retinoids
Topical retinoids are products containing medicines derived from vitamin A, and dermatologists prescribe them to manage and prevent acne. These treatments can also get rid of excess dead skin cells and reduce inflammation.
Most topical retinoids are only available with by prescription, including tretinoin (Retin-A, Renova), and tazarotene (Tazorac).
However, one retinoid medication, adapalene (Differin), is available for purchase online or over the counter.
7. Talk to a dermatologist about antibiotics
Topical antibiotics can fight an overgrowth of P. acne bacteria in the skin. Examples of antibiotics that treat this inflammatory acne include erythromycin and clindamycin, which are available by prescription.
A person can identify inflammatory acne by its very red, irritated appearance. It can also be painful.
8. Talk to a doctor about hormone pills
Birth control pills can help to prevent acne, by helping to regulate the hormones that may make acne worse.
However, these pills carry risks, so it is essential to review the benefits and side effects before making a decision.
Spironolactone, a medication often used to treat high blood pressure, may also help in cases of severe acne. However, spironolactone has many possible side effects, so it is best to speak to a doctor.
9. Cut back on foods linked to acne
Doctors are not certain of the connection between foods and acne. However, a growing body of
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, foods with a high glycemic index may increase the risk of developing acne or make acne worse.
These potentially problematic foods are sugary and high in carbohydrates. Some examples include:
Dairy products, especially skim milk, may also increase a person’s risk of developing acne. A person may want to cut back on a particular food group, to see if their skin improves.
10. Wear sunscreen when going outdoors
Too much sun has many damaging effects on the skin. Sunburn can also lead to an overproduction of oils that make acne worse.
Using oil-free sunscreen with a protection factor of at least 15 may help to prevent sunburns and exacerbated acne.
11. Consider light or laser therapies
A dermatologist or esthetician can provide these therapies, which aim to reduce the presence of P. acne bacteria on the skin.
12. Avoid skincare products that contain oil
Skincare products contain oil can clog the pores. These products are often intended for use on dry or mature skin that may not have as much natural oil.
Products that do not contain oil are usually labeled “non-comedogenic.”
It may be a good idea to avoid touching household grease and cooking oils, which can also clog pores.
13. Refrain from excess exfoliation
Exfoliation is the process of removing dead cells from the skin.
While some exfoliation can help to improve acne, too much can worsen breakouts. This happens when a person removes too much natural oil from the skin. The skin may compensate by producing more oil, which clogs pores and leads to more pimples.
If a person is exfoliating too much, the skin may become irritated or feel very tight after washing.
14. Reduce stress
Stress often causes inflammation, which can make breakouts worse.
Below are some means of reducing stress that may help to prevent acne:
- doing yoga
- relaxing before bed by reading or taking a bath
- spending time in nature
- engaging in hobbies
15. Keep facial care products clean
Makeup and facial sponges and brushes should be cleaned regularly with soap and water to prevent a buildup of bacteria, which could lead to breakouts.
Make sure that brushes dry completely before use.New algorithm could enable household robots to better identify objects in cluttered environments
For household robots ever to be practical, they'll need to be able to recognize the objects they're supposed to manipulate. But while object recognition is one of the most widely studied topics in artificial intelligence, even the best object detectors still fail much of the time.
Researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory believe that household robots should take advantage of their mobility and their relatively static environments to make object recognition easier, by imaging objects from multiple perspectives before making judgments about their identity. Matching up the objects depicted in the different images, however, poses its own computational challenges.
In a paper appearing in a forthcoming issue of the International Journal of Robotics Research, the MIT researchers show that a system using an off-the-shelf algorithm to aggregate different perspectives can recognize four times as many objects as one that uses a single perspective, while reducing the number of misidentifications.
They then present a new algorithm that is just as accurate but that, in some cases, is 10 times as fast, making it much more practical for real-time deployment with household robots.
"If you just took the output of looking at it from one viewpoint, there's a lot of stuff that might be missing, or it might be the angle of illumination or something blocking the object that causes a systematic error in the detector," says Lawson Wong, a graduate student in electrical engineering and computer science and lead author on the new paper. "One way around that is just to move around and go to a different viewpoint."
Wong and his thesis advisors—Leslie Kaelbling, the Panasonic Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, and Tomás Lozano-Pérez, the School of Engineering Professor of Teaching Excellence—considered scenarios in which they had 20 to 30 different images of household objects clustered together on a table. In several of the scenarios, the clusters included multiple instances of the same object, closely packed together, which makes the task of matching different perspectives more difficult.
The first algorithm they tried was developed for tracking systems such as radar, which must also determine whether objects imaged at different times are in fact the same. "It's been around for decades," Wong says. "And there's a good reason for that, which is that it really works well. It's the first thing that most people think of."
For each pair of successive images, the algorithm generates multiple hypotheses about which objects in one correspond to which objects in the other. The problem is that the number of hypotheses compounds as new perspectives are added. To keep the calculation manageable, the algorithm discards all but its top hypotheses at each step. Even so, sorting through them all, after the last hypothesis has been generated, is a time-consuming task.
In hopes of arriving at a more efficient algorithm, the MIT researchers adopted a different approach. Their algorithm doesn't discard any of the hypotheses it generates across successive images, but it doesn't attempt to canvass them all, either. Instead, it samples from them at random. Since there's significant overlap between different hypotheses, an adequate number of samples will generally yield consensus on the correspondences between the objects in any two successive images.
To keep the required number of samples low, the researchers adopted a simplified technique for evaluating hypotheses. Suppose that the algorithm has identified three objects from one perspective and four from another. The most mathematically precise way to compare hypotheses would be to consider every possible set of matches between the two groups of objects: the set that matches objects 1, 2, and 3 in the first view to objects 1, 2, and 3 in the second; the set that matches objects
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è dimesso a causa delle accuse di molestie sessuali a più donne, che ha negato. Come suo fratello, Chris Cuomo è venuto in difesa di Andrew Cuomo in misura maggiore di quanto ha rivelato alla CNN.
Dopo la sua partenza, Chris ha parlato pubblicamente dell'incidente, per CNN. Chris ha detto: "Non è così che voglio che finisca il mio tempo alla CNN, ma ti ho già detto perché e come ho aiutato mio fratello". La dichiarazione ha fatto sembrare che il giornalista avesse una buona testa sulle spalle, ma si è scoperto che c'era dell'altro dietro le quinte.
Chris Cuomo ha avuto pensieri inquietanti dopo essere stato licenziato
Perdere un lavoro può essere difficile per una persona in molti modi, anche mentalmente. Dopo che Chris Cuomo è venuto in difesa di Andrew Cuomo, la CNN ha deciso di licenziare il giornalista, e questo ha messo a dura prova il suo benessere. ha rivelato in "Open Book with Anthony Scaramucci", "Ho dovuto accettare [my firing] perché stavo per uccidere tutti, incluso me stesso. Le cose possono consumarti."
Il giornalista ha poi condiviso di aver "commesso molti errori" e sapeva che doveva lavorare su se stesso in terapia per superarli. Cuomo ha detto: "C'è un danno che è riconoscibile, c'è un danno che non è correlabile alle persone con cui ho a che fare, su cui sto lavorando". Tuttavia, è ancora umano e talvolta le cose rimangono difficili per lui.
Cuomo ha ottenuto un lavoro con NewsNation dopo essere partito dalla CNN, tuttavia, NewsNation non è così popolare tra le masse come la CNN. Cuomo ha rivelato di essere in qualche modo "imbarazzato" dal suo pubblico di NewsNation, che è poco più di 60.000. I suoi spettatori sono una frazione di quelli che lo hanno visto sulla CNN, che ha visto oltre un milione di persone a notte, per Page Six. Cuomo ha dichiarato: "È difficile mantenere una prospettiva su questo perché è piuttosto imbarazzante. Non lo sarò mai [No. 1] di nuovo." Anche se a volte il giornalista può riflettere sul passato, sta facendo del suo meglio per andare avanti con la sua vita e la sua nuova carriera.
Se tu o qualcuno che conosci sta avendo pensieri suicidi, chiama il National Suicide Prevention Lifeline componendo il 988 o chiamandog 1-800-273-PARLA (8255).Folder located in the Start menu in a Windows operating environment (contains useful mini-applications, such as the Calculator, WordPad, Notepad, etc.); helper programs
1. Equipment, trappings; specifically; a soldier's outfit usually not including clothes and weapons — usually used in plural; an accessory item of clothing or equipment — usually used in plural
2. An identifying and often superficial characteristic or device — usually used in plural
3. Necessary equipment.
accoutrements / əkuːtəmənts /
apparatus / æpərætəs /
1. A set of materials or equipment designed for a particular use; A group of anatomical or cytological parts functioning together; An instrument or appliance designed for a specific operation
2. The functional processes by means of which a systematized activity is carried out; as the machinery of government; the organization of a political party or an underground movement
ETYM Cf. French appointement.
1. A scheduled meeting.
2. The act of putting a person into a non-elective position; SYN. assignment, designation, naming.
3. The job to which one is (or hope to be) appointed.
4. (Usually plural) Furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel); SYN. fitting.
5. (Law) The act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment.
appurtenance / əpɝːtɪnəns /
ETYM Old Fren. apurtenaunce, apartenance, French appartenance, Late Lat. appartenentia, from Latin appertinere. Related to Appertain.
That which belongs to something else; an adjunct; an appendage; an accessory; something annexed to another thing more worthy; in common parlance and legal acceptation, something belonging to another thing as principle.
Machinery, appliances, structures and other parts of the main structure necessary to allow it to operate as intended, but not considered part of the main structure.
A subordinate or adjunct part of.
Belonging; appendage; subsidiary right; pl. apparatus; paraphernalia.
ETYM French caparaçon, from Spanish caparazon a cover for a saddle, coach, etc.; capa cloak, cover (fr. Late Lat. capa, cf. Late Lat. caparo also from capa) + the term. azon. Related to Cap.
A decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse; SYN. trapping, housing, housings.
Ornamented covering for a horse; armor; harness.
equipage / ekwɪpɪdʒ /
1. Material or articles used in equipment; outfit
2. Horse-drawn carriage; equipment and appurtenances; archaic, retinue.
equipment / ɪkwɪpmənt /
ETYM Cf. French équipement. Related to Equip.
An artifact needed for an undertaking or to perform a service.
ETYM Old Eng. gere, ger, AS. gearwe clothing, adornment, armor, from gearo, gearu, ready, yare; akin to Old High Germ. garawî, garwî ornament, dress. Related to Yare, Garb dress.
Miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.; SYN. paraphernalia, appurtenances.
habiliment / həbɪləmənt /
Attire, the dress characteristic of an occupation or occasion.
harness / hɑːrnəs /
ETYM Old Eng. harneis, harnes, Old Fren. harneis, French harnais, harnois; of Celtic origin; cf. Armor. harnez old iron, armor, W. haiarn iron, Armor. houarn, Irish iarann, Gael. iarunn. Related to Iron.
1. An arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart.
2. An arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute).
1. Cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change one's appearance; SYN. make-up, war paint.
2. Cosmetics; especially, cosmetics applied to the face to enhance one's appearance.
3. Cosmetics applied to an actor's face in order to give it an appearance in accord with the character he plays.
ETYM as. plante, Latin planta.
1. An actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience.
2. Buildings for carrying on industrial labor; SYN. works, industrial plant.
3. Something or someone used secretly for discovery by another.
refit / rifɪt /
Outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts).
1. A state of arrangement or appearance:; SYN. trimness.
2. Attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation.
3. Cutting down to the desired size or shape; SYN. trimming, clipping.
utensil / juːtensəl /
ETYM French utensile, ustensile, Latin utensile, from utensilis that may be used, fit for use, from uti, p. p. usus, to use. Related to Use.
An implement for practical use (especially in a household).کاپیتان 27 ساله تیم فوتبال السد قطر در گفتگو با سایت «گل» درباره میزبانی کشورش در جام جهانی 2022 ، رویای بازی در جام جهانی به همراه تیم ملی قطر، و همچنین بازی برگشت السد برابر پرسپولیس در مرحله نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا توضیحاتی داد.
کاپیتان السد درباره بازی برگشت برابر پرسپولیس در ورزشگاه آزادی گفت:"ما می دانیم که برابر پرسپولیس و طرفدارانش قرار خواهیم گرفت. این کار آسانی نیست، اما ما به آسانی تسلیم نخواهیم شد. ما برای رسیدن به موفقیت سفر طولانی داشته ایم و برای آنها کسب پیروزی آسان نخواهد بود. ما سعی خواهیم کرد بهترین بازی خود را به نمایش بگذاریم تا به فینال برسیم. بازی در فینال لیگ قهرمانان رویای هر بازیکنی است. کسب جام قهرمانی یک رویا است و من می خواهم دوباره آن را داشته باشم. "
او گفت: "من برای یکی از بزرگترین باشگاه های آسیا بازی می کنم و خوشحالم که در این تیم هستم. اگر پیشنهاد خوبی برای بازی در خارج از کشور وجود داشته باشد قطعا آن را بررسی خواهم کرد اما من خوشحال هستم که نماینده السد هستم."
کاپیتان افزود: "بازی با ژاوی مطمئنا برای من خوب است. قبل از او با رائول بازی کرده ام، اما ژاوی در سطح دیگری است.
شیوه ای که او بازی می کند، حرکت می کند، فکر می کند و انگیزه ای که او ارائه می دهد، متفاوت از هر بازیکن دیگر است. اگر ما از ژاوی یاد نگیریم، بازیکنان بسیار بدی هستیم. امیدوارم وقتی که او در آینده بازنشسته می شود، یکی از مربیان ما شود تا بتوانیم از او بیشتر و بیشتر یاد بگیریم."
انتهای پیام/Billy Walker.
Solomon pikaba baktı. Eğer mezarlıkla ilgili belge niteliğinde bir şeyler varsa arabada olmalıydı. Muhtemelen telefonda bulabilirdi arabada. Tüm bunlar teorik anlamda doğruydu ancak yine arabanın içinde duran koca bir köpek , pratikte işlerin farklı işlemesine neden olabilirdi. Direksiyonun arkasına oturmuş , koca kafası sahibine sabitlenmiş , dili ağzından sarkıyordu ; yarısına kadar açık camda salya lekelerini görmek mümkünü.
American bulldog , dedi aklı. Güçlü , sadık , sahibiyle kuvvetli bağlar kurmasıyla ünlenmiş bir köpek.Un passo alla volta, un pugno alla volta, una ripresa alla volta.Commenta
- Rocky: Ehi, fusto! La vuoi sentire una nuova?Commenta
- Rocky Jr: Sì! Perché no?
- Rocky: Toc Toc...
- Rocky Jr: Chi è?
- Rocky: Un merlo che fa me.
- Rocky Jr: Come, un merlo che fa me?
- Rocky: Beh scusa, se la mucca fa mu, allora il merlo deve fare per forza me!
- Rocky Jr: Chi te l'ha raccontata?
Fare un altro round, quando credi di non farcela, è una cosa che può cambiarti tutta la vita.Commenta
Vivere per niente... o morire per qualcosa... scegliete voi.Commenta
In fondo chi se ne frega se perdo questo incontro, non mi frega niente neanche se mi spacca la testa, perché l'unica cosa che voglio è resistere, nessuno è mai riuscito a resistere con Creed, se io riesco a reggere la distanza e se quando suona l'ultimo gong io sono ancora in piedi... se so
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عملیات
جنگ اوگاندا و تانزانیا
نیروی هوایی لیبی توپولف-۲۲ را در نبرد علیه تانزانیا در سال ۱۹۷۹ به عنوان بخشی از جنگ اوگاندا و تانزانیا به کار بردند تا از متحدان اوگاندایی خود دفاع کنند. در این نبرد تنها یک فروند توپولف-۲۲ در یک عملیات برای بمباران شهر موانزا در تاریخ نهم فروردین ۱۳۵۸ شرکت کرد که این بمباران کاملاً ناموفق بود.
جنگ چاد و لیبی
این هواپیما در جنگ چاد و لیبی با حمله به سودان غربی و چاد به کار گرفته شد. توپولف-۲۲ لیبی نخستین پرواز خود بر فراز چاد را در تاریخ هفدهم مهرماه سال ۱۳۵۹ علیه نیروهای هیسن هابره در نزدیکی پایتخت چاد، انجامنا، انجام داد. تعداد کمی توپولف-۲۲ بمبارانهای پراکندهای را علیه هدفهایی در چاد و سودان انجام داند که این عملیات تا زمان آتش بس در آبان ماه ۱۳۶۰ ادامه داشت. همچنین ام درمان در شهریورماه ۱۳۶۰ بمباران شد که در آن سه غیرنظامی کشته و بیست نفر دیگر زخمی شدند.
نبرد دوباره در تیرماه سال ۱۳۶۲ با حملهٔ توپولف-۲۲ها و دیگر هواگردهای نیروی هوایی لیبی به نیرویهای وفادار به هابره آغاز شد. پس از یک دوره نبرد دوباره آتش بس اعلام شد. در تاریخ ۲۸ بهمن سال ۱۳۶۴ به تلافی عملیات اپرویه که یک روز پیش از این تاریخ روی داده بود و در آن باند پایگاه هوایی وادی دوم بمباران شده بود، یک فروند توپولف-۲۲ب نیروی هوایی لیبی به فرودگاه انجامنا حمله کرد. این هواپیما با پرواز در ارتفاع پست بر روی صحرا تا مسافت ۱۱۲۷ کیلومتر از پوشش راداری نیروهای فرانسوی پنهان شده بود و پس از پیمودن این مسافت سرعت خود را تا یک ماخ افزایش داده و تا ۵۰۳۰ متر ارتفاع گرفت و سه بمب سنگین بر روی فرودگاه انجامنا پرتاب کرد. با وجود سرعت و ارتفاع قابل توجهی که داشت حمله بسیار دقیق انجام شد و دو بمب به باند و یک بمب به تاکسیوی برخورد نمود و در نتیجه فرودگاه برای چندین ساعت بسته ماند. ولی این بمب افکن در راه بازگشت مشکل فنی پیدا کرد. هواپیماهای شناسایی پیش اخطار آمریکا که پایگاهشان در سودان بود، صدای پریشان خلبان این توپولف-٢٢ را دریافت کردند که احتمالاً پیش از رسیدن به پایگاه خود در آوزو سرنگون شده بود.
یک فروند بلایندر دیگر در تاریخ شانزده شهریورماه ١٣٦٦ در حالیکه دو فروند توپولف-٢٢ب در حال حمله به انجامنا بودند سرنگون گردید. این بار پدافند هوایی فرانسه آماده بود و با شلیک یک موشک امآیام-۲۳ هاوک یکی از بمب افکن ها را سرنگون کرده و کرو آلمان شرقی آن را کشت. این آخرین درگیری توپولف-٢٢ در کشمکش چاد و لیبی بود.
توپولف-٢٢های لیبی امروز به علت فقدان لوازم یدکی احتمالاً غیرعملیاتی هستند.
جنگ ایران و عراق
در روز ۳۱ شهریور ۱۳۵۹ عراق به ایران حمله کرد و جنگ ایران و عراق آغاز شد. در این زمان نیروی هوایی عراق بزرگترین ناوگان بمب افکن خاورمیانه را داشت و از نخستین روز جنگ این ناوگان به کار گرفته شد، حتی زمانی که هدف نظامی آن کوچک بود.[۱].
یکی از معدود حملات کارساز عراقیها در طول جنگ ایران و عراق در روز ۳۱ شهریور (روز آغاز جنگ) رخ داد، به این ترتیب که یک فروند توپولف-۲۲ب از اسکادران هفتم به انبار سوخت روزمینی بخش نظامی فرودگاه مهرآباد-پایگاه یکم شکاری- حمله برد. هر شش بمب این هواپیما به هدف برخورد کرد و خسارت بسیاری به آن وارد نمود و فقط مخزن سوخت اضطراری زیرزمینی در این حمله آسیب ندید که میتوانست سوخت مورد نیاز جنگندهها، تانکرها و هواپیماهای ترابری آن پایگاه را فقط برای شش یا هفت روز تامین کند[۱].
یک فروند توپولف-۲۲ دیگر در همان روز نخست جنگ که خلبان آن سروان مکفی بود به ایستگاه رادار پیش اخطار کرندی در ایران حمله نمود. هیچ کدام از بمبها در این حمله به هدف برخورد نکرد، ولی چندین پاسدار را در نزدیکی آن کشت. با وجود این مکفی برای این عملیات نشان ستارهٔ صدام را گرفت که البته چنین به نظر میرسد که این نشان و چند نشان دیگر را بعداً به خاطر ارتباطی که با مقامات بالای رژیم عراق داشت دریافت نمود[۱].
پس از موفقیت نسبی این حملات توپولف-۲۲ها در عمق خاک ایران و مشکلات و شکستهایی که ناوگان میگ-۲۳ عراق داشت، سرهنگ حماوی فرماندهٔ اسکادران چهارم توپولف-۲۲ با موافقت سرفرماندهی نیروی هوایی عراق تصمیم گرفت که توپولف-۲۲ را فقط برای ماموریتهای مشابه مثلاً حمله به اهداف صنعتی در منطقهٔ تهران به کار برد. ایالات متحده که علاقهمند به سرنگونی رژیم آخوندی در ایران بود پرینت آبی شبکهٔ راداری پیش اخطار ایران را به بغداد فرستاد. این موضوع ب
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of which are associated with urban development; road, rail and air transport; industrial noise; neighbourhood and recreational noise. In 1994, the Minister for the Environment addressed the problem of noise pollution by making regulations under the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Act, 1992, whereby any individual person, or a local authority, may complain to a District Court seeking an Order to deal with the noise nuisance i.e. noise so loud, so continuous, so repeated, of such pitch or duration or occurring at such times that it gives a person reasonable cause for annoyance.
Noise is measured in decibels, DB. The instrument used is called a sound level metre. It is designed to respond in a similar way to the human ear, and give objective assessment of sound pressure level.
Although noise is a significant environmental problem, it is often difficult to quantify associated costs. An OECD report on the social costs of land transport identified four categories of impact from transport noise;
Westmeath County Council being a designated Action Planning Authority under Article 7 of the Environmental Noise Regulations (S.I. No. 40) Regulations 2006, has prepared a Noise Action Plan for the sections of major roads in its functional area. See: Noise Action Plan 2018 - 2023
Detailed Strategic Noise Maps for major roads within County Westmeath can also be viewed online at the following locations:Mucus, cough and chronic lung disease: New discoveries
As a cold ends, a severe mucus cough starts. Sound familiar? Two studies now give explanations: First, crucial mechanisms of the mucus in both diseased and healthy airways; second, what happens in such chronic lung diseases as cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
"This is new knowledge, but there are no instant cures to be found yet. But to make progress, it's important to understand how the mucus clearance works," says Gunnar C. Hansson, Professor of Medical Biochemistry at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg.
The studies, published in European Respiratory Journal and Journal of Clinical Investigation Insight, describe how the normal lung is kept clean by long mucus bundles formed in glands are moved along the airways and thus "sweeping" and cleaning the surface.
When particles or irritant substances are inhaled, they temporarily bring the mucus bundles to a halt. Meanwhile, the cilia collect the debris onto the bundles, and these are then efficiently cleared out of the lungs when the bundles start moving again.
In a lung infection or chronic lung disease, the lung mucus is transformed into a virtually immobile mucus layer against which the cilia are powerless. This layer keeps bacteria away from the epithelial cells and thereby protecting it.
Toward the end of a cold, the mucus layer needs to be coughed up, which explains why a cold ends with mucus coughing. But in certain types of chronic lung disease, such as cystic fibrosis or COPD, the mucus remains on the airway surface. There, although the mucus layer essentially has a protective role, it accumulates bacteria that will slowly damage the lungs.
The latest studies also show that, in composition and function, the immobile mucus layer strikingly resembles the protective mucus layer in the large intestine. This too has been discovered and described by the Mucin Biology Group under Gunnar C. Hansson's leadership.
In the large intestine and lung alike, these mucus layers keep bacteria at bay minimizing contact with the body. The difference is that in the lung, the mucus tethering is transient and the mucus is cleared away once the infection is under control.
One way of impeding the formation of a tethered mucus layer in chronic lung disease is to use a common medication, an inhalation spray (Atrovent), to keep the mucus bundles moving.
"Our observations explain some of the beneficial effects of this inhaled drug in the treatment of COPD," says Anna Ermund, a researcher in the Group and first author of the article in European Respiratory Journal.
The scientists behind the studies believe that their findings on the important cleaning function of mucus, and on how tethered mucus damages the lung, will pave the way for new ways of treating both acute and chronic lung diseases.
Title: Attached stratified mucus separates bacteria from the epithelial cells in COPD lungs; https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/120994
Title: The mucus bundles responsible for airway cleaning are retained in cystic fibrosis and by cholinergic stimulation; http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/2/1800457
Comment (European Respiratory Journal): A clean sweep: mucin bundles clear the airway; http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/2/1801144
Portrait images: Anna Ermund (photo: Margareta G Kubista) and Gunnar C Hansson (photo: Johan Wingborg)
Movies: Tissue samples from pig filmed under a microscope (images: Anna Ermund)
Movie 1: Blue-colored, fast-moving bundles of mucus that sweep away bacteria by means of cilia; https://gubox.box.com/s/75625172mbkwr1s57l9m5kukwnr1mte1
Movie 2: Immobile mucus in cystic fibrosis; https://gubox.box.com/s/tn427jmohduzuegbjp4rsk4hcx8atea7
Gunnar C. HanssonIndividuals got to be viewed within the context of their social relationships. Psychopathology happens once the individual develops inappropriate methods to overcompensate for feelings of inferiority. Techniques embody examination of family constellations, dreams and early recollections. Assignment of school assignment, completion of life histories and self-contradictory intervention offer key elements to the current approach. Alfred Adler’s theories square measure jointly called Individual science. Adler was one in all the primary to acknowledge the importance of children’s birth order in their families of origin. the first therapeutic approach is encouragement.
According to Adler, humans have associate inborn social interest and square measure impelled by their social urges. Adler believed every individual is exclusive which humans square measure aware beings responsive to their reasons for behaviors. His term “inferiority complex” refers to a way of inadequacy. He theorized that each person features a sense of inferiority and strives for superiority. Established by age four or 5, a mode of life is that the principle that explains the individuality of the individual. No 2 individuals have an equivalent kind of life. By making a goal and also the suggests that to its accomplishment, artistic self offers desiring to life.
Feminine science is that the science of the feminine of the human species and it includes the study of the gender connected “female human identity” yet because the psychological interpretations of the problems that females confront throughout their life time.
Gender studies facilitate USA to grasp and build a distinction of the natural biological gender variations and gender variations that are created supported the gender roles established by the society from time to time. any gender studies additionally facilitate USA to grasp the gender bias that exists within the society.
This medical aid aims at assessing a person’s approach of life and summary of the globe and outlook with respect to the person’s mental disposition. The medical aid tries to spot major events, which can be successes or setbacks, and appears for a doable pattern that may have impact in gift day life. The patient is elicited to spot and have confidence past occurrences and setbacks, and build him or her to come back out with their own personal logic for the past events and their self-assessment of behavior. This subjective approach can facilitate an individual to harmonize gift behavior with past experiences. this system is employed for self-fulfillment and musing.In un’intervista rilasciata a Sportweek, settimanale della Gazzetta dello Sport, Max Verstappen ha parlato della Ferrari, tra scuderia di Formula 1 e marchio riconosciuto a livello mondiale: “Ha una storia incredibile in questo sport ed è una grande avversaria contro cui gareggiare. Futuro in Ferrari? Quando scadrà il mio contratto attuale avrò 31 anni e penso che potrò ancora fare bene“.
Il tre volte campione del mondo ha poi svelato: “Mi piacerebbe conservare per la mia collezione personale le tre monoposto con cui sono stato campione del mondo, ma anche la F2004 di Michael Schumacher. E’ una vettura fantastica, tuttavia non so dove acquista. Se questo è un appello a John Elkann? Assolutamente sì, spero che legga l’intervista e mi chiami“. Al momento è difficile ipotizzare un futuro dell’olandese in Ferrari, sia perché si trova bene in Red Bull che per il contratto pluriennale che lo lega al team di Mylton Keynes, ma mai dire mai.By: Lisa A. Conway, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
Mindfulness is a buzzy topic right now, as research shows that it helps with everything from anxiety, depression and stress to smoking cessation, sleep and beyond. Mindfulness typically refers to intentionally paying attention to the present moment in an open, non-judgmental, curious, flexible and accepting manner (Harris, 2013). It is difficult to know how to become more mindful, particularly when our minds naturally wander.
I once came across a description of a puppy’s mind. If you put a puppy in the middle of the room and ask it to stay put, it might do so for a bit. However, if you do not keep an eye on it, the puppy will wander off. Sometimes it may do something charming, like rolling on its back or playing with a toy. Other times it will get into mischief, like chewing on an electric cord or eating your favorite shoes. Our minds will similarly wander into pleasant, neutral or unpleasant territory. These trips the mind takes are not bad or wrong, but rather opportunities to observe and choose our responses. Training ourselves to catch the mind more quickly when it wanders and observe where it goes is important, and it takes ongoing practice. Luckily, given that the mind naturally wanders, and continues to do so for even the most skilled mindfulness practitioners, there are ample opportunities to practice every day. Future blog posts will discuss some specific practices you can try.
Before we delve further into mindfulness, it is important to note a few things that it is not before practicing it. Christopher Germer (2009) outlined some of the common misconceptions of mindfulness in his book, “The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion,” including that mindfulness consists of a completely empty mind and feelings of complete relaxation devoid of any distress. Instead, mindfulness means that you embrace your experience, whether it is a pleasant, unpleasant or neutral one. Because your mind will continue to generate thoughts and emotions and physical sensations will continue to arise, you will not be completely relaxed and free of distress. Instead, you will learn how to be less reactive to those thoughts, emotions and sensations, developing a refined ability to respond to stimuli in more thoughtful and intentional ways. Given that mindfulness is seen as a central factor in healing across a range of stressors and types of distress, practicing this skill will help you adapt and cope when stress and distress arises. The skilled clinicians at EDGE Counseling Solutions can help you to practice adaptive coping skills. If you would appreciate our assistance, please contact us at (224) 676-2317 or email@example.com. The resources listed below are also available for you to begin, or continue, your mindfulness practice.
References Cited and Recommended:Blog
Lʼeconomia della ciambella di Kate Raworth (10a puntata, prima parte)
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
2° mossa, vedere l’immagine complessiva
Passare dal Mercato autosufficiente (puntata precedente)
all’Economia integrata (in questa puntata)
La volta scorsa, abbiamo visto come è nato il diagramma di flusso circolare che ha dato origine al modello economico del XX secolo (tuttora in uso) di cui ti riproponiamo il contesto storico.
Samuelson alla fine degli anni Quaranta – subito dopo la Grande depressione e la Seconda guerra mondiale – si focalizzò sulla necessità di far riprendere a circolare il reddito, per consentire all’economia americana di ripartire.
Come fulcro del suo diagramma Samuelson mise il flusso monetario e due fattori produttivi (lavoro e capitale).
L’aspetto naturale era totalmente assente.
Va detto che nel XVIII secolo i fattori produttivi presi in considerazione erano, oltre al lavoro e il capitale, anche la terra intesa come agricoltura.
Infatti nel triennio 1756-1758 l’economista francese François Quesnay fondò la dottrina fisiocratica (da «fisio-», natura e «-crazia»,potere) , secondo cui l’agricoltura è la vera base di ogni altra attività economica. L’industria, che si limita a trasformare la materia prima in prodotti, e il commercio, che li distribuisce, vengono ritenute attività secondarie.
Nel 1776 con Adam Smith, padre del pensiero economico classico, si chiude il periodo dei fisiocratici. Smith, pur ritenendo ricchezza di una nazione il clima e il suolo, si concentra sulla divisione del lavoro in quanto permette l’incremento della produttività e di conseguenza la ricchezza di una nazione.
Un’altra figura di rilievo del pensiero economico classico è David Ricardo che agli inizi del 1800, pur considerando preoccupante la crescente scarsità di terreno da coltivare nelle colonie, pose la sua attenzione al fattore lavoro.
Si giunge alla fine del XIX secolo che vede progressivamente abbandonare, da parte degli economisti, la connessione tra sistema produttivo e sistema ambientale: le scoperte scientifiche e tecnologiche davano la visione ottimistica che la crescita potesse essere infinita.
Nella prima metà del Novecento gli economisti preferiscono adottare un sistema economico lineare. Gli elementi considerati sono solo lavoro e capitale. È l’economia Mainstream, termine coniato dallo stesso Paul Samuelson, tuttora insegnata nelle Università di Economia di tutto il mondo.
Con una popolazione in continua crescita, la crisi ecologia, la deforestazione, i cambiamenti climatici e la scarsità di risorse naturali, le regole del gioco sono cambiate in modo perentorio.
Dobbiamo fare i conti con una maggiore popolazione mondiale e sempre meno risorse a disposizione. Il pianeta rimane “limitato” anzi pesantemente compromesso nella sua capacità di rigenerarsi e assorbire gli impatti negativi dell’attività dell’uomo.
I dati ci dicono che:
1776, viene elaborato il pensiero economico di Adam Smith
popolazione mondiale quasi un miliardo di persone
un’economia 300 volte meno sviluppata di quella odierna
1948, viene elaborato il pensiero economico di Paul Samuelson
popolazione mondiale 2,5 miliardi di persone
un’economia globale 10 volte inferiore a quella attuale
2019, popolazione mondiale 7,7 miliardi
- 2030 popolazione mondiate stimata 8
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ful could not do this. Narada muni understood his position and asked him to repeat ‘Mara Mara’ continuously, which became ‘Rama Rama’ later. Valmiki began to meditate on this name beneath a tree. He did it for so long so that ant-hills grew around his body. He got the name Balmiki from the ant-hills which are called ‘Balmiks’ in Hindi. Finally his heart got purified with presence of Lord Rama. With this he composed Ramayana in six (some say seven) cantos.
Valmiki Jayanti Celebrations
There are many theories regarding Valmiki’s birth and composition of Ramayana. The Valmiki Ramayana is dated somewhere around 500 BC to 100 BC but there is debate on his exact year of birth. On the day of Valmiki Jayanti, shobha yatras are performed by his followers. Meetings are held and food distribution is done. This day is observed as Pargat Diwas by community of Maharishi Valmiki. Valmiki Ramayana is read and distributed on this day.
Valmiki Jayanti Dates
- Valmiki Jayanti 2018: 24th October, 2018 (Wednesday)
- Valmiki Jayanti 2019: 13th October, 2019 (Sunday)
- Valmiki Jayanti 2020: 31st October, 2020 (Saturday)1/11
Le nubi di tanto in tanto
ci danno riposo
mentre guardiamo la luna.
2/11
Tracce d'un sogno
di guerrieri
nell'erba d'estate.
3/11
Languore d'inverno
nel mondo di un solo colore
il suono del vento.
4/11
La prima neve!
appena da piegare
le foglie dell'asfodelo.
5/11
Tra due vite
che si incontrano
il respiro di un ciliegio.
6/11
Al passaggio di un usignolo
una corolla cade
fior di camelia.
7/11
Rifugio di fiori.
La lucciola degli alberi
ne farà la sua luce?
8/11
L'ombra di una vecchia
che piange sola,
la luna per compagna.
9/11
Non un grano di polvere
a turbare il chiarore
del crisantemo bianco.
10/11
Il poeta scrive sulla superficie con il bastone
l'acqua trema da quattro secoli.
11/11
Eterni viandanti sono i giorni
e i mesi, e gli anni,
che vanno e vengono.警告无效！飞行员高空怒撒万吨燃油美军紧急撤退不敢惹
2020-01-18 14:10
来源：81比分网
不是从一个男人喜欢丑陋的。”””也许你是对的,”鸟纲说,他的声音在自己的紧迫感。他理解的含义,好吧。”你想让我回去,开始疏散?”””是的。玛拉与你。确保她一直忙碌起来远离千禧年猎鹰和天行者的x翼。”没有痕迹，回答是。但是铁路工作人员，Weiss说，除了检查偷渡者之外，还有很多事情要做。汉娜知道韦斯以为约瑟夫跑了，可能从施耐德夫妇开始，然后，一旦他开始了，从整个冰冷的、饥肠辘辘的乡村，希望在城市里找到生活和温暖。汉娜抗议他不会离开她，他知道她需要他帮助艾迪，没人理睬。
他们的孩子是否能够充分发挥原力的潜力并不重要。卡莉斯塔能否运用她的绝地能力并不重要。没关系！！他想要她，没有其他人。“和平的目的。”Lemelisk再次对她眨眼，不相信地皱起眉头。“Qwi，你总是那么聪明-但在其他方面，你成功地做到了难以置信的密集。”她看起来就像刚刚被打了一巴掌一样，威奇生气了。“你在赫特的超级武器上？”在达克沙伯号上？“莱梅利克说。”我帮他们造了这个东西！是我设计的。
她在床上坐起来，颤抖。两天后，保罗·马丁打来电话。“我想我有一个你可能感兴趣的地方，“他爽快地说。““为什么？“霍华德·凯勒问。“这是一个办公大楼的绝佳位置。房客来来往往。有办公楼，你只要担心每五年或十年一次的租约。”““我知道，但是在旅馆里，你已经没有动力了，霍华德。您可以给重要的人套房，并在自己的餐厅招待他们。
这完全没有道理。车夫说，…一位婚礼嘉宾。我记得那顶大礼帽，我想，“他要迟到了。”“他喝了酒，举起杯子，就像人类从远古时代就拥有的那样。利奥举起杯子。莉莉丝看着他们，轻轻地微笑。“Madonna“雷欧说，瞪着狗眼回望着她。莉莉丝不知道这个词的意思，也没有问。她让这个生物用她的眼睛崇拜她，不过。
“我们要去哪里？“当星际线消失在熟悉的斑驳天空中时，卢克问道。“Coruscant？“““先作一次小小的副旅行，“韩寒说。“我想在SuisVan造船厂附近荡秋千，看看我们能不能把兰多和你的X翼修好。”“卢克斜眼瞥了他一眼。“也许可以找一艘星际巡洋舰借给卡尔德？“““也许吧，“韩说：有点防守。你有什么吗?””他笑了笑,他的手指慢慢地他的眼睛。”你应当有一个!我将订购一个直通的,和春天——“””不,你的恩典。””让我清晰。”
“卡尔德说，还有几辆战车和一些超速自行车下落不明。他们中的一个可能已经想到，最后的自杀逃跑比必须回到海军元帅那里去报告要好。”“卢克盯着他。“海军上将？“他仔细地问道。韩寒的嘴唇扭动了。菜还湿润清新:沃尔西的选择。每个人都在说,和Memmo被崇拜者包围。我听后很高兴。有准备的就餐我也高兴。我必须称赞沃尔西。
怎么了？“““我们可能已经找到了那个有问题的人。其中一个女人从一些照片中认出了他，就是那天晚上曼迪·维拉罗萨斯调情的那个人。”“段点点头。“你确定是这样吗？““她真了不起。“现在。但当我送你回旅馆时…”““你打算做什么？“““你会明白的。”
她不会考虑其他的可能性，只有她一心一意的方式。“不，Callista“他说。“和平的目的。”Lemelisk再次对她眨眼，不相信地皱起眉头。“Qwi，你总是那么聪明-但在其他方面，你成功地做到了难以置信的密集。”“我要在六十九街的地产上建一个旅馆，而不是办公楼。”““为什么？“霍华德·凯勒问。“这是一个办公大楼的绝佳位置。房客来来往往。有办公楼，你只要担心每五年或十年一次的租约。”
利奥想得很快。她必须使这个工作。她必须同时拥有莉莉丝和伊恩。“但是后面会发生一些事情。如果还没有发生的话。”“他的感觉就像他的话一样冷酷。
“突然地，就在韩寒临终前，卢克感到一股意识和力量的涌动充斥着他。他仿佛从沉睡中醒来，或者从黑暗的房间走向光明，或者突然重新认识宇宙。原力再次与他同在。他深吸了一口气，眼睛掠过控制板寻找高度计。刚刚超过12公里。他们问了一些非常奇怪的问题，这两个。为什么这么大惊小怪的烟火？？车夫显然也这么想。他说话的声音很困惑，我不知道，每个颜色。这只是一种闪光。”
“你擅长你所做的事，是吗？““劳拉点了点头。“我想成为。世界上最激动人心的事情就是有一个想法，看着它变成混凝土和钢，并成为人们工作和生活的建筑物。在某种程度上，它成了一座纪念碑，不是吗？““她的脸充满活力。“我想是的。谢谢您，霍华德。”“那天下午，劳拉把一张票放在信封里，寄给了保罗·马丁的办公室。第二天他收到票时，他看着它，困惑。谁送他一张去剧院的单程票?卡梅伦女孩。我必须制止这种情况，他想。“星期五晚上我有空吗？“他问秘书。
“真是一架神奇的飞机。”她走上台阶。莉莉丝就在他身后，保持亲密利奥看到她正在小心翼翼地阻止他逃跑。所以他们绑架了他。保罗·沃德的孩子？哦，好。“嘿，劳伦嘿，杰克“当飞行员们进入时，她打电话给他们。他怎么了？劳拉想知道。我不想和那个人上床。我只是想想想办法感谢他。她试图把他忘掉。
Karrde,”独奏最后说。”我欠你一个人情。””Karrde点点头。”你还会得到Etherway蓄水是给我的吗?”””我说我会,”单独告诉他。”阿玛莉摇了摇头。这是她确信的一件事，她再也见不到她的孩子了。她知道当她伸手去拿那杯阿玛格纳克酒时，她自己的手在动，好像那杯酒已经死了，木制的东西，被木偶弦拉着。白兰地在她嘴里燃烧，同样，是不真实的就好像发生在别人身上一样，一个与众不同的女人，她没有失去女儿，仍然可以享受生活的乐趣。她的眼角动了一下，外面，在酒吧宽阔的正方形窗户之外。阿玛莉转过头，看到她早些时候在广场上看到的那个黑人妇女。
无助地抽泣着，曾经，然后用手擦了擦脸，勉强笑了笑。对不起，这太难了。医生，慌张的，他开始在口袋里钓鱼，过了一会儿，掏出一条大红丝手帕。这里，他说。“擤擤鼻涕
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�好，胜利也好。军区特务营二十六日攻入泗阳屠圆圩伪绥靖军两个团的司令部，毙敌一百余名，俘虏十余，缴获步枪九支，黄大衣多件。这对伪军是个更大的威胁。我骑兵团已令其进攻泗城，即在敌伪据点之中到处冲击，敌人甚至他们的骑兵，对付我们的骑兵是无可奈何的，因为他们的马没有我们的马快，人也没有我们的勇敢。就是这样在不断的战斗中，部队的信心提高了，敌人的士气低落了，而且定为一个月的扫荡期，也将到了。据两日来的情报判断，敌似有西撤模样。又说本日青阳方向大火，大概要滚蛋了吧！不过对敌今后之不断地给我们以苦痛的事实，无论如何是不应忽视的。
此次扫荡，主力部队能机动地首先跳出合击圈，继而能各线打击敌人，总算是深可庆幸的事！但表现最严重的弱点是政府机关人员的不沉着，地方武装的无能。这都是往昔长期太平环境所赐的恶果，在实际战斗和苦痛中，应当会给以警惕的吧？这一次血淋淋的事实，比过去任何一篇文章和报告都要来得切实！高尔基小说《母亲》中主角伯惠尔说：“人们是不信任赤裸裸的说话的，非吃苦头不可，非用血来洗炼说话不可！”此次的苏皖边区总算用血来洗炼过了。
昨天夜间，我们由峰山镇东之大王套，走了三十五里移来双沟东南之后店子，背溧河面淮水，风景清丽。枫树的红叶，绕着村子的周围，又夹着一座杨林，虽在寒风中，也不减我们的游兴。房子也是出发以来的第一次舒服的，写字台钢丝床，纱橱之类应有尽有。倘若敌情许可，打算在这里多享受几天哩！
孩子应该生下来了？这是我最关怀的事！假如生产了，不论男孩或女孩，我提议起名字叫“流离”吧！这倒名副其实，一个很妙的纪念！不知道你赞成不？或者你会起一个更好的名字。
前天又收到南阳忆先的一封双挂号，我同样小心地拆开，然而除去寥寥数语之外，在夹层中一无所有！而且里层的白粉纸少了半边，大概被检查官揩油了！不知当真寄钱了没有？如寄钱又不知究有多少？这种办法真是可一而不可再！大概坏就坏在这寥寥数语上，几句不关紧要的闲话，为什么又要双挂号呢？能不启人疑猜吗？
《苏联红军战史研究》、《译丛补》读完了，现在是正读着高尔基的《母亲》，已二分之一了。说来惭愧，堂堂文豪高尔基，除了读了他的短诗《海燕》外，《母亲》还是开宗第一部，实在太寡陋了！我又准备向人借读托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》，那是一部举世闻名的大著，两千多页，超过了《静静的顿河》。名家作品是不应不读的。如今又是读书的最良时机。告诉你，我还读了古词《西厢记》，又正读着《燕子笺》。我恨不得将最著名作品于最短时间一齐装进头脑里去。越读书越感到自己的贫乏！我希望我的最亲爱的人同样有此抱负！
苏联红军于11月中旬大举反攻，一周之间消灭德军近二十万人。现正猛烈前进中。英美军在北非以破竹之势继续向德意军推进，除去突尼斯、比塞大两港外，几全部入于英美军手中。正是因为如此，国民党对我党态度已好转了。11月25日国民党十中全会特明白宣布，对共产党实行的一贯的“宽大政策”，只要共产党不违背法令，不扰乱社会秩序，不组织军队，不破坏统一，是可以一视同仁的。这个决定当然有些“阿Q精神”，但不能说不是时局好转。
明天派人到湖东去，连同上次未发的信，大概可以减少你的一点苦寂吧？好好地保重身体！不要多所忧虑！万千万千！
我仍健朗如常。今天照镜子，较昔略为消瘦些，许是战斗中精神时紧时弛的原故。
附来告民众书一份（是我拟的稿），关于敌情，战术胜利，办法，均略有述及，可供参考。
如精神许可，希望有长的回信，藉以明悉你最近的生活和心情。
祝福你！
寒霜丹叶 1942年12月3日20时半
于淮河北岸之后店子
极为惦念的群：
……
敌人是撤退了，青阳、马公店、金锁镇、归仁集都仓皇地退走了。这完全是在我军不断在敌前敌后实行袭击，使其伤亡惨重，这种迫不得已的条件下撤退的。尤以二十六团朱家岗战斗，三十二团两次马公店战斗，三十一团泗县灵璧战最为出色！这都是在我们统一的命令之下打的，全体指战员无不奋勇用命，毫不犹豫！据确实数字，计毙伤敌六七百人，俘虏三百余人，缴枪三百余支，我方伤亡二百余人，损失步枪五十余支，二十六团罗应怀团长负伤，营一级干部伤亡计五人。反扫荡战斗共三十三天，我们完全胜利了！主力部队、地方武装、党政及后方勤务机关人员、资村，均无损失，诚为幸事！老百姓欢喜非常，都说新四军是诸葛亮，计谋高，打仗好。的确，部队经过一年多的整训，在此次大考验中，证明战斗力是提高了。尤以十一旅之动作最为积极，伤亡小，缴获大，博得众人的称赞！九旅二十六团朱家岗战斗最为壮烈，也可说是迫敌撤退起着决定意义的一次战斗。
敌人无耻，在广播及伪报中夸大虚伪宣传，一则曰洪泽湖新四军船只被空军精锐部队炸沉二千余只，再则曰“匪军”全部歼灭了，三则曰我失踪了，四则曰我率领“残部”二百余人于半城混乱之际逃往淮南了。完全是荒乎其唐的谣言！上海北平的朋友们看到报纸不知是如何地担心哩！
这几天各部队在追击敌人之中，我们移来半城之南大王庄了。为了彻底精兵简政，两天来忙于开会，不像头几天之有时间读书了。不过我抽空又读了几本书，一本《国学问答》，一本毛主席的《农村调查》，一部《七侠五义》（这是我十八年前所看过的小说，也颇有味），一本《辩证法唯物论》（去年反顽斗争中所看过的）。
……
红叶 1942年12月18日
肖群：
先告诉你一个值得向我庆贺的好消息，即我以1943年以来唯一的愉快的心情，读完了并缩短了我的读《党史简明教程》的计划。你离开之第二日——3月8日我开始读党史，原定计划是十天读完它，读到三分之一时，改为五天读完它，然而我四天之内读完它了！全书共计四百三十页，每天读一百页，幸而没有耽误，终于两次缩短了计划，请你替我高兴吧！因此增加了我读理论书籍的信心，并立即定下了一个决心，，这个决心是与芝圃同志闲谈之后定下的，就是读完了党史之后，继续所存的《列宁选集》，这是与党史有密切联系的，如帝国主义论，两个策略，做什么，二月革命到十月革命及其它等。倘以读党史一样的速度的话，二十天之内就可读完了。之后，再温习一遍《辩证法唯物论教程》，最后以三个月时间粗读一遍《资本论》，三大卷约三、四千页，要无特别事故，应该读完了。我决心今后少读杂书，努力于古典的基本的理论著作。我想是可以的吧！请你预祝我的成功！读理论书籍的兴趣是会逐渐养成的。
……
枫 1943年3月11日
群：
“三一八”山子头作战起到今日为止，半月之内，是在最紧张最忙迫最复杂的情景中度过去了！为了对付王仲廉的东进，调动部队，搜集情报，判断情况，政治动员。为了对付韩德勤（他做了我们的座上贵宾），外交谈判，吃茶宴会，劝慰诱导，商讨合作条件，不仅是身子劳碌着，而且头脑紧张着。半月生活是最为丰富充实了。多天来未能给你写信，为的得出一个结果来。今天，果子结出来了，我以十分愉快的心情报告你：王仲廉两年来
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üyüdüğünde, giderek sık sık sulanmaya ihtiyaç duyduğunu ve / veya yapraklarının belirgin bir sebep olmadan sararmaya başladığını fark edebilirsiniz. Köklerini toprağın yüzeyinde topladığını da görebilirsiniz. Genel olarak, barış zambakları her 1-2 yılda bir yeniden saklanmalıdır, bu nedenle bu süre kadar olsaydı ve yukarıdaki belirtilerden bazılarını fark ederseniz, tesisiniz yeniden çömlekçilik için muhtemel bir adaydır.
Uygun büyüklükte bir tencere kullanın.
Bir barış zambakını yeniden diktiğinizde, daha önce kullandığınızdan daha büyük bir pot kullanmak isteyeceksiniz ki böylelikle bitkinizin köklerini yaymak ve büyümek için ek bir odaya sahip olacaksınız. Önceki kaptan yaklaşık 2 inç (5.1 cm) genişliğinde bir kap kullanın – saksı büyüklüğünde nispeten küçük bir artış, bir bitkinin birkaç yıl yetişmesi için yeterli alana sahip olabilir. Genel olarak, barış zambakının çapı asla 10 inç (25.4 cm) ‘den daha büyük saksılar gerektirmez, bu nedenle eğer kabınız bundan daha büyükse ve zambak hala rahatsız edici semptomlar sergiliyorsa, başka bir sorun olabilir.
Hemen hemen her çömlek malzemesi ince – seramik, plastik ve kil her şey yolunda gider.
Tencerenizin alt kısmında bir veya daha fazla drenaj deliği olduğundan emin olun. Suyun kabın içinden akması çok önemlidir – değilse, zambakınız kök çürüklüğü riski altında olabilir.
Uygun bir saksı karışımı kullanın.
Yukarıda belirtildiği gibi, barış zambakları tropik yağmur ormanlarına özgüdür. Genellikle kalın, çok katmanlı bir orman gölgesi altında büyürler ve bu nedenle neredeyse sürekli çürüyen bitki maddeleriyle çevrilidirler. Saksı toprağı toplarken, bu kaliteyi koruyan birini seçin. Kum veya perlitle birlikte kabuklu kabuğu içeren turba bazlı saksı toprağı kullanın. İdeal olarak, toprağınız hafif ve yayla olmalıdır (uygun drenajı sağlamak için) ve kokusuzdur veya çok azdır.
Tesisinizi yeni konteynerine aktarın.
Yeni saksıyı yeteri kadar sıkıştırılmış toprakla doldurarak hazırlayın, böylece bitki rahatça oturabilir. İdeal olarak, bitkinin etrafına, altına veya üstüne değil, yalnızca kir eklemeniz gerekir. Toprağınızı yavaşça aşağı indirin, böylece bitki aşağı doğru batmadan sıkıca desteklenir. Huzurlu zambakınızı kabından çıkarıp kazın ve yeni kabına toprağın üzerine yerleştirin. Bitkinin etrafındaki orijinal saksıdan toprağı yeni kaplarına ekleyin – tanıdık toprağı kullanarak bitkinin yeni evine geçişini kolaylaştırabilir. Bitkiyi sulayın ve su toprağı tencereye oturttuğunda daha fazla toprak ekleyin. Geçiş tamamlandığında, yeni kaptaki toprak, tencerenin kenarının yaklaşık 1/2 “ila 1” (1.3 ila 2.5 cm) altında olmalıdır.
Bitkiyi eski kabından kırmadan veya yırtmadan çıkarmakta zorluk çekiyorsanız, cömertçe sulayın ve bir saat bekletin.
Yeni tesisi desteklemek için bir kazık kullanmaya hazır olun.
Yeniden saklandıktan sonra, bitkinizin kökleri derhal yeni toprağında güçlü bir tutuşa sahip olmayacaktır. Bu, bitkinizin dik durmasını zorlaştırabilir. Tesisinizi dengelemek için zor zamanlar yaşıyorsanız, barış zambakının sapını tutmak için sağlam bir tahta kazık veya dübel kullanın. Saksı toprağa kazığı gömün (bitkinin köklerine zarar vermemeye dikkat ederek) ve sapı kazığa bağlamak için bir tel kullanın. Bitki köklerini kurduğunda ve kendi başına ayakta durabildiği zaman tehlikeyi ortadan kaldırın.
İki ayrı bitki oluşturmak için, eski bitkiden bir “taç” saklayın.
Eğer bitkinizi yeni bir tencereye taşımak yerine, başka bir tencerede tamamen yeni bir bitki yetiştirmek istiyorsanız, bitkinin taçlarından birini çıkarın ve bunu tüm zambak yerine yeni tencerede saklayın. Bir barış zambakının “taçları”, bitkinin ana bölümünden ayrı ve ayrı iki veya daha fazla yaprağın kümeleridir.
Bir kronu ana zambakınızdan ayırmak için ilk önce tüm bitkinin, kronların ve hepsinin kabından alın. Tacın tepesinden köklere doğru çalışın, tepenin köklerini ana bitkiden köklerinden ayırın. Bu biraz zaman alabilir ve yanlışlıkla kök kırılmalarına neden olabilir – bu yaygındır, ancak gerekenden daha fazla kök kırmamaya çalışın. Tacı ana bitkiden tamamen ayırdığınızda, normal bir huzur zambakında yapacağınız gibi kendi küçük kapına (çapı yaklaşık 6 inç’ten büyük olmamalıdır) yerleştirin.
Sulama ve aşırı sulama belirtilerini tanır.
Barış zambaklarının yetiştirilmesinde en sık karşılaşılan sorunlardan biri uygunsuz bir sulama rejimidir. Su altı ve su altı, bazen diğer barış zambak rahatsızlıkları ile örtüşen çeşitli spesifik olmayan semptomlara neden olabilir. Ancak, yanlış sulama da en kolay çözülmesi gereken sorunlardan biri olduğundan, daha sert bir çözüme geçmeden önce bu ilaçları kullanmayı deneyin.
Su altı sulama oldukça açık olmalıdır: solma, sararma yaprakları ve sarkık bir sap ile birlikte kuru toprak ölü bir hediyedir. Bunu daha düzenli olarak sulayarak ve buğulanarak düzeltin – her biri için en az haftada bir kez. Kaplarını açan bitkilerin, tipik bir sulama oturumundan ihtiyaç duydukları suyu emmekte zorlanacaklarına dikkat edin.
Aşırı sulamayı teşhis etmek biraz zor olabilir, ancak genellikle kahverengi yaprak uçları ile karakterize edilir. Aşırı sulamanın kök çürüklüğüne, ayrı ve çok daha ciddi bir duruma neden olabileceğine dikkat edin.
Kök çürüklüğü olan bir bitkiyi tekrarlayın.
Kök çürüklüğü, herhangi bir saksı bitkisini yüzeyin altında kökleri ile etkileyebilecek ve bitkiyi kolayca öldürebilen ciddi bir durumdur. Genel olarak, kök çürüklüğü bir bitkinin aşırı sulanmasından veya zayıf drenajından muzdarip olduğunda ortaya çıkar. Kökler uzun süre ayakta suyla temas halinde tutulursa, doğru çalışması için ihtiyaç duydukları havanın elde edilmesi zorlaşır ve bunun sonucunda tam anlamıyla çürümeye başlarlar. Su küfleri adı verilen bazı mikroorganizma türleri, yeterli nem varsa, sporları kök çürüklüğünü başka bir bitkiye yayabilen yayılma çürümesine katkıda bulunur. Kök çürüklüğü genellikle ölümcüldür, ancak onu gidermeye çalışmak için, zambakınızı hemen kabından alın ve ölü, sümüksü veya çürümüş kök kısımlarını kesin. Bitki kuru toprak ve uygun drenaj ile yeni bir tencereye saklayın.
Kök çürümesi bitkinin yüzeyin altına bulaşmasına rağmen, bitkinin gözle görülür şekilde toprak üstünde ölmesine neden olur. Zambakınız uygun güneş ve sık sulanmalarda bile giderek soluyor görünüyorsa, kök çürüklüğü muhtemelen suçludur.
Alternatif olarak, bir çözelti olarak, kökleri çürüklükten etkilenmiyorsa zambak tepesini başka bir kaba tekrar kaplamayı tercih edebilirsiniz. Orijinal bitki ölebilir, ancak ikincisi birincinin genetik kopyası olacaktır.
Yaprak bitleri veya akarlar gibi zararlıları temizlemek için böcek ilacı sabunu kullanın.
Barış zambakları bazen yaprak bitleri, akarlar veya diğer küçük eklembacaklılardan kaynaklanan enfeksiyonlara karşı hassastır. Zambakınızın yapraklarının solmaya ya da ölmeye başladığını fark ederseniz, özellikle de gözle görülür haşereler, yapışkan, sümüklü bir akıntı veya beyaz dokuma mevcudiyetinin eşlik etmesi durumunda, bitkinizde bir haşere istilası oluşması muhtemeldir. Bitkinin zararlılarını patlatmak için güçlü bir su akışı kullanın, daha sonra geri dönmediklerinden emin olmak için güvenli bir böcek ilacı veya böcek ilacı sabunu için bu ev yapımı tarif kullanın:
1 yemek kaşığı birleştirin. (15 mi) bitkisel yağ, 3 yemek kaşığı (16 g) kırmızı biber ve 1 yemek kaşığı. (12 g) 1 litre (.95 litre) ılık suda doğal yağdan elde edilen sabun (sıvı bulaşık deterjanı değil). Bitkinize tam bir kaplama sağlamak için bir sprey şişesi kullanın, ancak bitkinin küçük bir kısmı üzerinde test etmeden ve sabunun herhangi bir hasara neden olmadığından emin olmak için bir gün boyunca yerinde bırakmadan önce kullanmayın.
Mantar bulaşmış bir bitkiyi temizleyin veya atın.
Mantar enfeksiyonları zararsız ila potansiyel ölümcül olabilir. Toprağın yüzeyinde beyaz veya gri renkli bir büyüme görürseniz, bu mantarlar bitki için tehlike oluşturmadığından (bazı insanları, özellikle alerjilere duyarlı olanları tahriş edebilmesine rağmen) korkunç derecede endişelenmenize gerek yoktur. . Bu küçük mantar gelişimini temizl
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gi, erken teşhis ve tedavi olmaksızın yıllarca vücutta kalabilen bir enfeksiyondur. Frenginin üç semptomatik aşaması vardır ve her aşamanın farklı belirtileri mevcuttur.
Birincil sifiliz belirtileri
Birincil frengi, enfeksiyonun ilk aşaması olup, özellikleri aşağıdakileri içerir:
- Şankr adı verilen halk arasında frengi çıbanı olarak da bilinen ağrısız bir lezyon, enfeksiyonun 10 gün ila üç ay sonrası herhangi bir zamanda gelişme gösterir.
- Şankr genellikle genital bölgede görülür. Bu yaralar; oral veya anal cinsel ilişki sırasında başka bir kişideki sifiliz yarası ile temas sonrası oluşur, bununla beraber temas halinde dudaklarda, dilde veya rektumda da oluşabilir. Vajina, ağız veya rektumda sifiliz yarası görülmesi genellikle kolay değildir. İlgili kişi bir yaraya sahip olduğunun farkında bile olmayabilir.
- Şankr, 3 ila 6 hafta içinde iyileşir.
İkincil sifiliz belirtileri
Tedavi edilmediği takdirde, frengi ikinci bir aşamaya ilerler. Bu aşamada frengi bakterileri, vücuda yayılır ve ek semptomlara neden olur. Belirtiler, frengi çıbanının çözülmesinden yaklaşık altı hafta sonra ortaya çıkmaya başlar ve aşağıdakileri içerir:
- Ateş
- Yorgunluk, kas ağrıları, baş ağrısı, boğaz ağrısı gibi grip benzeri semptomlar
- Düzensiz saç dökülmesi
- Avuç içi ve ayak tabanları dahil deri döküntüleri (Bu döküntüler sert kabuklu, engebeli veya siğil gibi görünür, ancak genellikle kaşınmaz.)
- Kilo kaybı
Üçüncül frengi belirtileri
Üçüncül sifiliz belirtileri, birincil aşamadan sonraki 10 ila 20 yıl arasında ortaya çıkmayabilir. Bu süre zarfında enfeksiyon yayılarak; beyin, kalp, gözler, kan damarları, karaciğer, kemikler ve sinirler gibi organlara zarar vererek ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir.
Üçüncül sifiliz belirtileri şunları içerir:
- Deliryum (beyindeki sinyallerin çakışması durumunda ortaya çıkan zihinsel rahatsızlık)
- Bunama
- Kademeli olarak gerçekleşen görme kaybı
- Kas koordinasyonu kaybı
- Uyuşma
- Felç
- Psikoz (düşünce ve duyuların ağır olarak etkilendiği, aklın gerçeklikle bağlarını koparmaya başladığı anormal psikiyatrik durum)
Frengi (sifiliz): Nedenler
Enfeksiyona Treponema pallidum bakterisi neden olur. Hastalık, frengi yarasına doğrudan teması içeren vajinal, oral veya anal cinsel temas sırasında bir kişiden diğerine yayılır. Enfeksiyon hamilelik sırasında fetüse de geçebilir. Bu durum ölümcül olabilir.
Cinsel aktivitede bulunan hemen herkes enfeksiyonu kapma ve bulaştırma riskine sahiptir.
Frengi (sifiliz): Risk faktörleri
Frengiye yakalanma riskini artıran bir dizi faktör vardır. Bu risk faktörleri aşağıdakileri içerir:
- Homoseksüel cinsel ilişkide bulunmak
- Frengi olan bir kişiyle cinsel temasta bulunmak
- HIV/AIDS’e sahip olmak
- Birden fazla cinsel partnere sahip olmak
- Bir veya daha fazla cinsel partneri olan biriyle; vajinal, oral ve anal cinsel ilişki dahil korunmasız cinsel ilişkiye girmek
- Uyuşturucu veya alkol kullanmak
Frengi (sifiliz): Teşhis
Frengi teşhisi için doktorunuz tıbbi geçmişinizi dinleyecek, sizi muayene edecek ve test yapılmasını isteyecektir. Diğer cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar için de testler isteyebilir. Tanı aşamasında doktorunuzun sorabileceği sorular aşağıdakileri içerebilir:
- Hangi semptomları yaşıyorsunuz?
- Bu belirtiler ne zaman başladı?
- Cinsel olarak aktif misiniz?
- En son ne zaman cinsel ilişki yaşadınız?
- Kaç tane cinsel partneriniz var? Aynı cinsiyetteler mi?
- Partneriniz veya partnerlerinizle ne kadar süredir birliktesiniz?
- Son iki senede kaç partneriniz oldu?
- Siz ve partneriniz veya partnerlerinizden biri uyuşturucu madde kullanıyor mu?
- Ne tür bir doğum kontrolü kullanıyorsunuz?
- Ne tür bir koruma kullanıyorsunuz?
- Cinsel yolla bulaşan başka bir hastalığınız oldu mu?
- Başka hangi tıbbi durumlarınız var?
- Hamile misiniz yoksa hamile olma ihtimaliniz var mı?
Enfeksiyonun evresine bağlı olarak, doktor yaranın kendisini, deri döküntülerini ve oluşan diğer semptomları inceleyebilir. Bu inceleme bir nörolojik ve görme muayenesini içerebilir. Teşhisi doğrulamak için mutlaka test gereklidir.
Enfeksiyonun evresine bağlı olarak, yapılabilecek testler aşağıdakileri içerebilir:
- Bakteri aramak için yaradan alınan bir sıvı veya cilt örneğinin laboratuvar testi
- İlk enfeksiyondan yıllar sonra, hala mevcut olabilen sifiliz bakterilerine karşı antikorları kontrol etmek için kan testi (Doktorlar bunu geçmiş bir enfeksiyonu teşhis etmek için de kullanabilir.)
- Frenginin nörolojik komplikasyonlarını teşhis etmek için, beyin omurilik sıvısının alınıp incelendiği bir yöntem olan lomber ponksiyon (LP-spinal tap)
Frengi testi pozitif çıkan kişilerin, cinsel partnerleri de test edilmelidir.
Frengi (sifiliz): Tedavi
Erken teşhis ile frengi tedavisi basittir ve enfeksiyonu iyileştirebilir. Tedavi, kas içine bir antibiyotik enjeksiyonundan oluşur. Bu hastalıkta penisilin tercih edilen antibiyotiktir. Bir yıldan uzun süredir frengi hastası olan kişiler için daha fazla penisilin dozu gerekebilir. Gerektiği koşullarda, her doz arasında bir hafta olmak üzere üç doz uygulanabilir.
Gözleri, iç kulakları veya beyni etkileyen ciddi vakalarda doktor, infüzyon (bir iğne veya kateter yardımıyla ilacın damar yoluna verilmesi) yoluyla penisilin tedavisini uygulayabilir. Bu tedavi 14 güne kadar sürebilir.
Verilen ilk dozun ardından, 6 ila 12 saat içinde vücutta bir reaksiyon oluşur. Bu duruma Jarisch-Herxheimer reaksiyonu adı verilir. Reaksiyon belirtileri; ateş, titreme, baş ağrısı, vücut ağrıları ve terlemeden oluşur. Frengi yaraları da kötüleşebilir ancak belirtiler genellikle 24 saat içinde azalır.
Doktorlar, penisiline alerjisi olan kişiler için alternatif bir antibiyotik kullanabilir. Penisiline karşı duyarsızlaştırma, alerjik kişilerin antibiyotiği almasına izin vermek için de bir seçenek olabilir.
Tedavi süreci ayrıca şunları içerecektir:
- Tedavi tamamlanana ve testler enfeksiyonun geçtiğini gösterene kadar cinsel aktiviteden uzak durmak
- Doktor enfeksiyonun geçtiğinden emin olana kadar düzenli muayeneler yapmak ve kan testleri ile takip edilmesi
- Partnerinize veya partnerlerinize test edilmeleri ve gerekirse tedaviye başlamaları için gerekli bilgilendirilmenin yapılması
Tedavi, bir kişinin tekrar frengiye yakalanmasını engellemez.
Frengi (sifiliz): Hastalarda yaşam kalitesi
Penisilin keşfinden önce, frengi korkulan bir hastalıktı. Penisilinin kullanımı, yaşam kalitesi üzerinde muazzam bir etkisi oldu. Günümüzde, bir hastanın yaşam kalitesi üzerinde en büyük fiziksel etkiye sahip olan üçüncül frengi aşmasına sahip olması nadirdir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi ile frengi, fiziksel yaşam kalitesini büyük ölçüde etkilememektedir. Ancak zihinsel, psikolojik ve sosyal yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkisi olabilir.
Araştırmalar, herhangi bir cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalık için partner ifşasının sosyal damgalanmaya, yoğun utanmaya, aile içi şiddete veya ilişki kaybına yol açabileceğini gösteriyor. Ayrıca araştırmalar frengiye yakalanan kişilerde HIV de dahil olmak üzere, diğer cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıkların çoğundan daha fazla utanç ve damgalanma olduğunu gösteriyor.
Frengi (sifiliz): Potansiyel komplikasyonlar
Tedavi edilmeyen sifiliz komplikasyonları yaşamı tehdit edici olabilir. Tedavi planınızı takip ederek olası komplikasyon riskinizi azaltabilirsiniz.
Frenginin potansiyel komplikasyonları aşağıdakileri içerir:
- AIDS’e neden olan HIV bulaşma riskinin artması
- Aort anevrizması
- Etkilenen gebeliklerin yarısında meydana gelen doğum kusurları ve ölü doğum
- Körlük
- Bunama
- Felç
Frengi (sifiliz): Önleme
Bir kişi, hiçbir semptom göstermediğinde bile frengiyi başkalarına bulaştırabilir. Frengi kapma, bulaştırma ve komplikasyon geliştirme risklerini şu yollarla azaltabilirler:
- Korunmasız cinsel aktiviteden kaçınma ve yalnızca iki eşin de frengi ile enfekte olmadığı veya enfeksiyon için risk faktörlerine sahip olmadığı, karşılıklı olarak tek eşli bir ilişki içinde olmak
- Alkol ve eğlence amaçlı uyuşturucu kullanımından kaçınmak
- Düzenli tıbbi kontrol
- Güvenli cinsel ilişki ve her cinsel ilişki sırasında doğum kontrol yöntemleri kullanmak
- Frengi semptomları sırasında veya yüksek riskli cinsel aktiviteden sonra mümkün olan en kısa sürede tıbbi yardım istemek
- Hamilelik sırasında ve doğum sonrasında düzenli olarak tıbbi kontrol yaptırmakAustralia is a nation fixated on two phenomena: its sporting achievements and the arrival of asylum seekers by boat. Reconciling and comprehending Australia’s determination to invoke its sovereignty to deny the human rights of asylum seekers it has agreed to accept under international law is difficult given its abundance of natural resources, vast land mass, multiculturalism and acceptance of refugees in the past.
Only a relatively
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�ی تولید می کنــد که چند گروه اصلــی همچون پلیمرها، مواد شــیمیایی، آروماتیک ها، کودهــا (در بخش کشــاورزی) و هیدروکربورهایی را که صرف ســوخت و خوراک می شوند شامل می شــود، اعلام کرد: با ظرفیتی که در صنعت پتروشــیمی وجود دارد، سالانه ۳۵ میلیون تن محصول وارد بازار می کنیم که افزون بر بهره مندی صنایع پایین دستی داخل کشور از این محصولات، مازاد بر نیاز آن نیز صادر می شود.
وی به ارزآوری صنعت پتروشــیمی اشاره کرد و افزود: در سال های ۱۳۹7 تا ۱۳۹۹ که به تنظیم بازار ارز نیاز داشــتیم صنعت پتروشیمی به طور کامل با سیاســت های بانک مرکــزی همکاری داشت. به تقریب مقدار ارزآوری این صنعت که از مســیر صادرات محصولات بالادست پتروشیمی به دســت آمده ۲۵ میلیون تن محصول است که نزدیک ۱۰ میلیارد دلار ارزش سالانه آن خواهد بود.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی با اشاره به اینکه خوشبختانه با برنامه و همــکاری وزارت نفت و شــرکت ملــی صنایع پتروشیمی و شرکت های پتروشیمی که هم اکنون بیشتر بخش خصوصی هستند، بیش از ۸۰ درصد ارز خود را تحویل بانک مرکزی داده اند که این ارز صرف اقلام موردنیاز برای کشور می شود، تصریح کرد: ارزی که صنعت پتروشیمی از محل صادرات به دســت می آورد، مشخص اســت که صرف چه چیزی شــده یا در اختیار بانک مرکزی قرار گرفته است.
عباس زاده ادامه داد: پارسال حدود ۴۰ میلیون تن از منابع بالادستی یعنــی هیدروکربورها در صنعت پتروشــیمی جذب شــده که این مقدار از نظر انــرژی معادل ۹۹۲ هزار بشــکه نفت خام در روز است، البته بیشــترین حجمی که ما در از منابع بالادستی اســتفاده می کنیم، گاز طبیعی است. اســتفاده از خوراک گاز طبیعی برای تولید محصولات پتروشــیمی تا ســه برابر و با توسعه و تکمیل زنجیره ارزش تا ۳۰ برابر این مقدار، ارزش افزوده ایجاد می کند.
وی به واردات محصولات پتروشیمی اشاره کرد و افزود: براساس آماری که از گمرک داریم، واردات محصولات پتروشــیمی ایــران ۳.۱ میلیارد دلار است، اما طرح های خوبی داریم و درصدد کاهش این واردات هستیم.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشــیمی به بهره برداری از طرح هــای اوره و آمونیاک مسجدسلیمان اشاره و تصریح کرد: این طرح هدیه شد به مردم مسجدسلیمان. این شهر جزو شــهرهای اولی نفتی ما بود که به دلیل نبود صنایع بالادستی، شــاید رونق قدیم را نداشت، اما خوشبختانه این طرح، یک میلیون و 7۶۰ هزار تن به ظرفیت پتروشیمی کشور افزود.
عباس زاده با بیــان اینکه محصــول نهایی این طــرح، اوره خواهد بود کــه می تواند صرف کشاورزی در منطقه شود و هم به دلیل نزدیکی به بازار صادراتی عراق، می تواند بخشــی از آن نیز به کشــورهای همســایه صادر شود، گفت: هزینه ســرمایه گذاری این طرح ۸۵۰ میلیون دلار اســت که از ســوی بخش خصوصی انجام شــده و در دوران ســاخت برای ۵ هزار نفر و در دوران بهره برداری هم بــرای ۱۵۰۰ نفر به طور مستقیم اشــتغال زایی ایجاد کرده است، البته اشتغال زایی غیرمستقیم آن بیش از این است، همچنین درآمد سالانه این طرح نزدیک ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار خواهد بود.
صادرات ۷۰ درصد محصولات وی به طرح متانول سبلان که در عسلویه به بهره برداری رسید، اشــاره و تصریح کرد: ظرفیت این طرح یک میلیون و ۶۵۰ هزار تن بوده و حدود 400 میلیون دلار نیز برای آن سرمایه گذاری شده که از ســوی بخش خصوصی انجام شــده است، همچنین درآمد سالانه آن حدود ۴۱۰ میلیون دلار و در زمان ســاخت حدود ۴ هــزار ۲۰۰ نفر اشتغال زایی و در زمان بهره برداری نیز بیش از ۸۰۰ نفر اشتغال ایجاد کرده است.
مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به بهره برداری از طرح اکسیر حلال در عسلویه اشاره کرد و گفت: این طرح پنتان و هگزان برای صنعت پتروشیمی تولید خواهد کرد که ۵۰ هزار تن ظرفیت تولید داشته و حدود ۴۸ میلیون دلار نیز هزینه ســرمایه گذاری آن بوده و در دوران ساخت برای حدود ۶۰۰ نفر و در زمان بهره برداری نیز برای ۱۲۰ نفر اشتغال ایجاد کرده است.
عباس زاده با بیان اینکه در مجموع این سه طرح حدود ۵.۳ میلیون تن به ظرفیت پتروشیمی کشور اضافه کرده اند، افزود: نرخ بازگشــت سرمایه این طرح ها، بستگی به نوع و خوراک آنها دارد. خوراک هر سه طرح از محل گاز تأمین می شود. طرح هایی که در این مجموعه با گاز می توانند به بهره برداری برسند، نرخ بازگشت سرمایه خوبی دارند.
طبق اعلام شرکت ملی پتروشیمی، وی تأکید کرد: ماز
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is usually used for ground. Some of the critical signals also will be designed in mid-layers to be shielded by Ground and get less noise or have higher noise immunity.
Due to the higher cost of designing multi-layer boards, the final cost must be calculated before changing the board and considered in order to finally produce a suitable product.
- Copper thickness management
A thick stream of copper is usually used for high currents, but it takes up a lot of space on the board. Increasing the thickness of the copper is a great option to reduce the size of printed circuit boards effectively.
PCB copper usually falls between 0.5 oz to 4 oz per square foot. As the copper thickness increases, a higher current can pass through the circuit. But it’s important to note that higher oz PCB’s cannot accommodate low pitch pins and components.
- Select smaller component Package size
Selecting components for PCBs is one of the most critical parts of designing electronic boards. There are many component options on the market, so PCB designers can find the exact components to fit their board. For example, a resistor with the same characteristics may be offered in multiple sizes. Way more design configurations are possible for PCBs because of these options.
In most cases, choosing larger packages makes the job easier for the board manufacturer, but using smaller parts means a board can be smaller. Again remember that smaller board components add certain precision requirements and challenges to the design process.
Another drawback of smaller components is the power rating limits. Packets smaller than 0603 (numerical code for component sizes) can withstand much less current than 0805 or 1210, so designers must consider this.
- Use the new generation of compact connectors
Connectors usually take up a lot of space on the board. If the current and voltage required in the design can allow the use of a new generation of connectors, this is a preferred design choice. These connectors are more compact and can help miniaturize the board.
- Use of resistance networks
In the microcontroller-based design, resistors are placed in the circuit to protect the microcontroller against the high current. In some cases, up to 16 resistors. This large number of resistors takes up a lot of space on the board. Resistance networks are recommended to reduce the number of resistors and allow the board to be smaller.
- Using Stacked Packages Instead of Standard Packages
Electronic circuits may require multiple transistors or, in some cases, more than two MOSFETs, which will take up more space. There are different package options in which several components are placed in one package and are equal in size to one component. Using stacked packages is also more cost-effective compared to using separate components.
Wrapping up PCB Design Challenges
PCB design and manufacturing electronic boards is one of the most critical processes for many industries. In recent years, technology has advanced rapidly, especially in the smartphone, wearable technology, and medical industries. Companies desire to produce smaller products, and tiny gadgets require tiny components. In response, electronic components have been minimized to aid in designing and manufacturing miniature boards.
Miniature boards present new challenges during design and fabrication. Due to the small size of the boards and the difficulty of changing or repairing them, the design and component selection is critical. All stages of production are done to high precision, backed up by engineering calculations so that the performance of the electronic circuit is maximized.人肥则腠理致密，邪不得泄，留为热中，故目黄；人瘦则肌肤疏浅，风寒犯之，阳气易泄，泄则寒中而泣出。实痛者必坚满，中有留邪也，按之则实邪相拒，故痛愈甚；虚痛者必柔软，中空无物也，按之则气至而温，故其痛止。
下气不足，则升降不交，故心气不舒而为闷。下者，下行至尾也。
风气既淫于外，因而饱食。 半夏味辛性温，能和胃散邪，除腹胀、目不得瞑，故并用之。
若一阴独至，则经绝于中，气浮于外，故不能鼓钩而滑，而但弦无胃，生意竭矣。阴阳不和则气血离居，故实者偏实，虚者偏虚，彼此相倾也。
邪微者浅而在表，故为咳；甚者深而入里，故为泄为痛。 五味之入，各有所归，各注其海者，人身有四海∶脑为髓海，冲脉为血海，膻中为气海，胃为水谷之海也。
见人惕惕然者，邪在胆也。三岁死者，凡风邪传遍五脏，本当即死，其不死者，以元气未败，势犹在缓，故肺复受邪，再一岁则肺病及肝，二岁则肝病及脾，三岁则脾病及肾，三阴俱败，故当死也。11+ Essentials Short Numerical Reasoning for CEM : Book 1 Paperback
Part of the First Past the Post series
Numerical Reasoning tests are becoming increasingly common in 11 plus and common entrance exams.
This series of tests is representative of the short numerical reasoning section of contemporary multi-discipline 11+ tests, which typically have two papers such as those set by CEM (Durham University).
One paper usually contains short, quick fire maths questions, and the other has a section of longer worded numerical reasoning problems.
Short Numerical Reasoning Book 1 addresses the former.
The suggested time for each paper is provided based on conventional classroom testing sessions.
Students requiring publications that address the longer, multi-part worded Numerical Reasoning questions packaged as mini-tests will benefit from the 11+ Essentials Numerical Reasoning Book 1 and Book 2.
This series of mini-tests is representative of the numerical reasoning section of contemporary multi-discipline 11 plus exams that typically cover several subjects such as verbal and non-verbal reasoning, comprehensions and numerical reasoning.
All 11+ Essentials are suitable practice for independent schools and new style 11 plus exams. Extensively road-tested by ElevenPlusExams, these tests are best used as real exam practice to benchmark your child s performance.
The on-line service helps identify areas for improvement and, crucially, gauge peer comparison anonymously.
They are perfect for use both in the classroom and at home.
- Format: Paperback
- Pages: 72 pages
- Publisher: The University of Buckingham Press
- Publication Date: 17/03/2014
- Category: Study & revision guides
- ISBN: 9781908684431gözleme dayalı analizde direnc kırıldı destek olarak calısacaktır. olası düşüş olursa pull back niteliğinde olucaktır. yükselen üçgen adı ile bilinen chart patttern.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun.1188
tory
tory
Bashny.Net
日本奇迹。设备的懒惰（9张）
Bashny.Net
猜那个女孩手中！？
这冰壶吃薯片。
也许，这手不脏，不涂抹润滑脂。
他们花费7美元。
另一个很酷的和无用的日本人发明的。
延期
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设备烧烤变成炸弹
设备如厕新娘
日本奇迹的机器，以减轻压力:)
生活黑客懒惰：这些技巧将永远改变你的态度对清洁！
"办事处与自动泊车系统椅日产懒惰"
滑稽的配件为iPhone
天桥 - “硬木”越野车，客车，适用于越野驾驶。
新＆值得注意
预测的伟大的天文学家在即将到来的2017
因为我干燥的夏季的帮助肉碱和商店Budmarket
找到用于国家的舒适！ 19塑料瓶和一个新的脚凳是准备好了！
医生惊呆了：这个工具提高了该结构的骨组织并恢复关节！
提示，25岁的来自最富有的人在中国
bashny.net internationalNow showing items 1-10 of 26
Plan of the attack made upon Fort Erie (Upper Canada) by the Right Division of the British Army, under the Command of Lt Genl Drummond in August and Septr 1814
Historical map showing the area of the British camp, entrenchments, and fort in Fort Erie. Roads, cleared land and forested sections are depicted. Several distances from Black Rock (American side) to the British batteries ...
Plan of the central part of the Province of Upper Canada shewing the seat of war in the years 1812, 1813, & 1814. York 1st May 1819.
(York [Toronto, On.], 1819)
Historical map showing southern Ontario with the most detail in York Co (now Toronto) and the Niagara Peninsula. Political jurisdictions, roads, forts, and physical features (such as: the Escarpment, marshes and creeks) ...
Plan showing the Military Reserve at the Falls of Niagara surveyed by Command of His Excellency Sir John Colborne K.C.B. Lieutenant Governor etc. etc. etc.
Historical map showing roads, lot numbers, buildings, hydrological features.
Sketch showing the situation of Fort Erie and position of forces for the attack by the British
Historical map showing the area from Snake Hill past Fort Erie and the British lines to the headquarters of Lt Gen Drummond further north. The Indian camp, camp and artillery park, picquets, trails, and fortifications by ...
Plan of the Military Reserves bounded green, showing the lots tinted yellow which are required by the Commissioner of Crown Lands : It is desirable that for these Lots the Ordnance should obtain the equal portions of ground contained in Lots from 13 to 20 together with Lots 75 & 76, all tinted black, if no particular objection thereto should appear to the Colonial Authorities
Historical map showing streets (only a few named), buildings, land grants, forts.
Plan of the country round Fort Erie shewing the entrenchments etc. thrown up by the enemy in August 1814
Historical map showing the fort an surrounding forrested area.
The Military Reserve at Fort George
The map accompanies letters from Col Durnford & Lt Col Bruyeres about encroachments on the military reserve. Map source: Library and Archives Canada, NMC .
Niagara, sketch of the military reserves extending from Chippewa to the debouche of the Niagara River into Lake Ontario
Historical map showing the lots of Stamford and Niagara, between Lake Ontario and Chippawa Creek. Includes Fort Mississauga and Fort Niagara, 2 proposed suspension bridges and the whirlpool and falls of the Niagara ...
Fort Erie as left by the enemy
The map of Fort Erie was enclosed in Romilly's letter to Lt Gen Drummond dated Chippawa 10 Nov 1814 in which he describes the conditions of the fortifications after the battle. It shows the state of fortifications, the ...
Plan of the operations of the British Army, in front of Fort Erie, in the months of August & Septembr 1814 under the Command of Lieutenant General Sir Gordon Drummond, Knight Commander of the Bath &c. &c.
(Kingston, Ont., 1815)
Historical map showing Fort Erie as it was when taken by the Americans. It depicts additional works raised by the American Army, Major Buck's Rd, and roads cut by the British Army. It also shows entrenchments, fortifications, ...Soaring energy costs cause data center interests to mull DC architecture
The candidates exude power, supporters are campaigning hard, the issues are framed as vital, and the outcome is ultimately uncertain. That's the 2008 presidential campaign in a nutshell, but it also describes the contest shaping up between AC and DC for the hearts and minds of data center operators — and it's almost as political.
More than a century after DC bowed to AC as the most efficient method of electrical distribution, DC is getting a second look. But this time around, the ambitions of DC supporters are more narrowly focused. They're touting DC over AC as a way to make the facilities that house massive and power-ravenous data computing, storage, and communications systems more energy efficient. In a replay of the original AC-DC fight, however, AC supporters counter that tried-and-true AC, especially if it's optimized for efficiency, still reigns superior.
The battle is taking place against a backdrop of the surging “green” movement and an increased awareness of how much energy data centers use (and waste) because of how they're configured. Electrical engineering conferences, white papers, and demonstration projects that assess the comparable benefits of AC and DC for data centers have been proliferating. They've accelerated since 2006, when Congress directed the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy to oversee efforts to mitigate spiraling data center power consumption.
Has AC met its match?
DC has emerged as one possible fix, primarily because it would eliminate one of the biggest sources of energy loss and waste with AC — the multiple back-and-forth transformations and conditioning needed to step voltage down for use by IT equipment. By converting high-voltage AC to DC earlier, keeping it in DC form, and delivering it directly to rack-based servers, energy loss from conversion and the resultant heat that must be removed with cooling that also requires energy could be reduced. In fact, some studies peg energy savings as high as 30%.
But AC's defenders, including those who supply essential AC-system components like uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) and power distribution units (PDUs), dispute findings that suggest even modest energy savings. They argue that many comparisons with AC don't factor in components that improve the efficiency of standard AC-fed systems, and fail to acknowledge additional infrastructure costs and a dearth of commercially available IT gear capable of working with a DC-based distribution system.
Electrical contractors and engineers serving the data center market are watching the AC-DC debate play out and formulating positions on the relative merits of both. Whether DC emerges as the solution or AC continues to dominate, both will be affected by the need to design and install electrical infrastructures that deliver greater energy efficiency without affecting performance and reliability.
One that's bullish on DC is Rosendin Electric. The San Jose, Calif.-based contractor, which does up to 15% of its business in the data center market, helped stage a 2006 DC-data center demonstration project sponsored by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that put a positive spin on the technology. Based on that study and other research, Vice President of Engineering Bill Mazzetti says he sees DC as at least part of the solution for making
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avi etmek, iyileştirmek veya önlemek değildir. Tüm bilgiler yalnızca genel bilginize yöneliktir, tıbbi tavsiye veya belirli tıbbi durumların tedavisinin yerine geçmez. Uygulamadan önce bu bilgileri doktorunuzla görüşün.The lemurs of Madagascar are vital to the pollination of baobab trees but are endangered because slashing and burning practices are destroying their habitat. Scientists are trying to save them from extinction.
On this week's Eco Africa we investigate getting rid of plastic bottles, teaching kids in Ghana the value of separating waste and the possibility that there really may be a sustainable mobile phone.
On this week's Eco Africa, we look at how Liberia is trying to tackle illegal fishing, visit a school in Uganda teaching much more than the classics and tour the endangered mangroves of Guinea.
On this week's Eco Africa, we check out Rwanda's endangered golden monkeys getting a helping hand from tourism, a hydroponic pyramid maximizing farming efficiency and one of the world's biggest solar plants in Morocco.
On this week's Eco Africa we check out the fight to save South Africa's flamingos, houses made from straw in Germany, and paper bags produced from banana in Uganda.
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| Mobile versionLa Prima Squadra della Capitale, dopo la vittoria esterna sulla Salernitana, si proietta verso il prossimo impegno di campionato, che la vedrà impegnata sabato alle 20:00 all'Olimpico contro l'Atalanta.
A seguito dei verdetti sportivi maturati nella gara con i campani, il Giudice Sportivo ha diramato le proprie decisioni, confermando le sanzioni ricevute dai calciatori biancocelesti.
Cataldi, a seguito dell'ammonizione arrivata ieri, è stato squalificato per un turno, mentre per Luiz Felipe quella dell'Arechi è stata la nona sanzione con il brasiliano che entra in diffida. Secondo cartellino giallo in campionato, infine, per Lazzari.مهر: معاون وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه از برگزاری دورههای ویژه مهارت آموزی نیروی کار که منجر به اشتغال ۱۰۰ درصدی کارجویان میشود، خبر داد.
کوروش پرند از برگزاری دوره های آموزشی ۲۸۰۰ ساعته (۱۸ ماهه) که یک دوره چند مهارتی محسوب می شود، خبر داد و گفت: تمامی مهارت آموختگان این دوره ها وارد بازار کار می شوند.
معاون وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی نوع دیگر اینگونه آموزش ها را مدل آموزش، تولید، بازاریابی و فروش در یک چرخه آموزشی توصیف کرد و افزود: کسانی که در این مدل آموزش می بینند خودشان کارآفرین و یا تولید کننده هستند.
وی به نوع دیگر آموزش که آموزش های پروژه محور است اشاره کرد و گفت: علاوه بر آموزش در مرحله پایانی، افراد وارد پروژه محوری و انجام پروژه پایانی در چرخه تولید می شوند.
پرند، نوع دیگر آموزش های مهارتی را آموزش های مادام العمر از سنین کودکی تا پیری نام برد و افزود: کودکان در همان سنین کودکی استعدادیابی شده و برای موفقیت و کارآفرینی در سنین جوانی آموزش داده شده و تا سنین پیری ارتقاء مهارت پیدا می کنند.
وی، طرح مهندسین فردا را نیز به عنوان کار گروهی و جمعی همراه با دانش افزایی و مهارت آموزی یکی از انواع آموزش عنوان کرد.
معاون وزیر کار تشکیل شبکه نخبگان مهارتی را از دیگر فعالیت های سازمان پس از موفقیت تیم مهارت کشور در مسابقات جهانی لایپزیک نام برد و اظهارداشت : نخبگان مهارتی در سطح کشور شناسایی شده و با روشهای جدید آموزش و آزمون در سطوح مختلف شهرستان ، استانی و ملی آشنا شده و در نهایت برای مسابقات جهانی آماده می شوند.An Internet browser developed by Google Inc. that combines a minimal design with sophisticated technology to make the Web faster, safer and easier. The Google Chrome browser offers features including access to favorite pages instantly with thumbnails, desktop shortcuts to launch Web applications, and independently run tabs within the browser to prevent browser crashing. Chrome browser is available for Windows Vista and Windows XP SP2.
See Google Chrome: From Browser to Operating System" in the Did You Know...? section of Webopedia.
See also "All About Web Browsers" in the Quick Reference section of Webopedia.Tandem catalysis in nanocrystal interfaces could be boon to green energy
In a development that holds intriguing possibilities for the future of industrial catalysis, as well as for such promising clean green energy technologies as artificial photosynthesis, researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have created bilayered nanocrystals of a metal-metal oxide that are the first to feature multiple catalytic sites on nanocrystal interfaces. These multiple catalytic sites allow for multiple, sequential catalytic reactions to be carried out selectively and in tandem.
"The demonstration of rationally designed and assembled nanocrystal bilayers with multiple built-in metalmetal oxide interfaces for tandem catalysis represents a powerful new approach towards designing high-performance, multifunctional nanostructured catalysts for multiple-step chemical reactions," says the leader of this research Peidong Yang, a chemist who holds joint appointments with Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division, and the University of California Berkeley's Chemistry Department and Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Yang is the corresponding author of a paper describing this research that appears in the journal Nature Chemistry. The paper is titled "Nanocrystal bilayer for tandem catalysis."
Co-authoring the paper were Yusuke Yamada, Chia-Kuang Tsung, Wenyu Huang, Ziyang Huo, Susan Habas, Tetsuro Soejima, Cesar Aliaga and leading authority on catalysis Gabor Somorjai.
Catalysts substances that speed up the rates of chemical reactions without themselves being chemically changed are used to initiate virtually every industrial manufacturing process that involves chemistry. Metal catalysts have been the traditional workhorses, but in recent years, with the advent of nano-sized catalysts, metal,oxide and their interface have surged in importance.
"High-performance metal-oxide nanocatalysts are central to the development of new-generation energy conversion and storage technologies," Yang says. "However, to significantly improve our capability of designing better catalysts, new concepts for the rational design and assembly of metalmetal oxide interfaces are needed."
Studies in recent years have shown that for nanocrystals, the size and shape specifically surface faceting with well-defined atomic arrangements can have an enormous impact on catalytic properties. This makes it easier to optimize nanocrystal catalysts for activity and selectivity than bulk-sized catalysts. Shape- and size-controlled metal oxide nanocrystal catalysts have shown particular promise.
"It is well-known that catalysis can be modulated by using different metal oxide supports, or metal oxide supports with different crystal surfaces," Yang says. "Precise selection and control of metal-metal oxide interfaces in nanocrystals should therefore yield better activity and selectivity for a desired reaction."
To determine whether the integration of two types of metal oxide interfaces on the surface of a single active metal nanocrystal could yield a novel tandem catalyst for multistep reactions, Yang and his coauthors used the Langmuir-Blodgett assembly technique to deposit nanocube monolayers of platinum and cerium oxide on a silica (silicon dioxide) substrate. The nanocube layers were each less than 10 nanometers thick and stacked one on top of the other to create two distinct metalmetal oxide interfaces platinum-silica and cerium oxide-platinum. These two interfaces were then used to catalyze two separate and sequential reactions. First, the cerium oxide-platinum interface catalyzed methanol to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen. These products then underwent ethylene hydroformylation through a reaction catalyzed by the platinum-silica interface. The final result of this tandem catalysis was propanal.
"The cubic shape of the nanocrystal layers is ideal for assembling metalmetal oxide interfaces with large contact areas," Yang says. "Integrating binary nanocrystals to form highly ordered superlattices is a new and highly effective way to form multiple interfaces with new functionalities."
Yang says that the concept of tandem catalysis through multiple interface design that he and his co-authors have developed should be especially valuable for applications in which multiple sequential reactions are required to produce chemicals in a highly active and selective manner. A prime example is artificial photosynthesis, the effort to capture energy from the sun and transform it into electricity or chemical fuels. To this end, Yang leads the Berkeley component of the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a new Energy Innovation Hub created by the U.S. Department of Energy that partners Berkeley Lab with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
"Artificial photosynthesis typically involves multiple chemical reactions in a sequential manner, including, for example, water reduction and oxidation, and carbon dioxide reduction," says Yang. "Our tandem catalysis approach should also be relevant to photoelectrochemical reactions, such as solar water splitting, again where sequential, multiple reaction steps are necessary. For this, however, we will need to explore new metal oxide or other semiconductor supports, such as titanium dioxide, in our catalyst design."1993 yılındaki Yeni Zemin kararları!
Eski İçişleri Bakanı Sadettin Tantan, 3 Haziran 2011 tarihinde Yeniçağ'da Salim Yavaşoğlu imzasıyla yayınlanan demecinde, AKP iktidarının fikri temellerinin,1993 yılında çıkan Yeni Zemin dergisinde atıldığını bildirmiş ve "Bu dergide AKP'nin A takımı yer alıyor. Genelkurmay'ın sivilleşmesinden, yeni anayasaya kadar birçok konuda ideolojik temeller orada atılmış. Kürt meselesinde bugün ne söyleniyorsa 1993 yılında Yeni Zemin dergisi söylemiş" demişti!
Tantan, derginin ilk sayısındaki başyazıda kullanılan "Yeni Zemin, mevcut dergilere bir yenisini eklemek için değil, yeni bir oluşuma zemin hazırlamak için çıkıyor" ifadesini hatırlatırken "Yeni Türkiye projesi"nin ilk olarak nasıl telaffuz edildiğini de açıklamıştı.
Aslında Yeni oluşum da CIA'nın beyni Graham Fuller'in sonradan yazdığı kitapta açıkladığı gibi "Ilımlı İslam'a dayanan Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti" idi. Ve 2001'de yeni kurulan AKP ile Fethullah Gülen hareketinin birleştirilmesi de bu projenin gereğiydi.
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Tantan, Yeni Zemin'in yine aynı sayıda "Kürt sorunu tartışıldı" başlıklı dosya haberinde Kasım 1992 yılında Ankara Bulvar Otel'de yapılan bir toplantıyı sayfalarına taşıdığını belirtiyordu:
"İki gün süren toplantının kapanış bildirisini kim okuyor peki? Dönemin Mazlum Der Genel Başkanı, sonrasının AKP milletvekili ve Tayyip Erdoğan'ın en çok dinlediği isim: İhsan Arslan! Bildiride bugün televizyon ve gazetelerde sıkça duyduğumuz dikkat çekici şu cümlel
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use the water column. The bypass sluice at the saltwater barrier could be much less user-friendly for estuarine crustaceans, explaining their paucity in the river compared with estuarine fishes. Reduced salinity above the barrier, however, is likely to play a larger role. Penaeids dominated the crustaceans below the barrier. With the exception of Metapenaeus monoceros, these prawns do not readily enter freshwater habitats in southern Africa (De Villiers et al., 1999). It is therefore probable that ambient physico-chemical parameters govern their penetration up the Mzingazi system rather than physical barriers to recruitment.
In contrast, the crab Varuna litterata is known to recruit into coastal freshwater systems from marine waters (Connell and Robertson, 1986). Migration to freshwater is an obligatory part of this crab's life cycle (MacKay and Cyrus, 2001) and its megalop larvae are highly efficient swimmers which penetrate considerable distances into freshwater systems (pers obs.). Varuna litterata clearly needs to overcome the Mzingazi Weir in order to recruit to the lake habitats upstream.
Larvae of Macrobrachium prawn species in the Mzingazi system are dependent on saline water (typically salinities of 8-10) to pass through their early developmental stages (Subramanian et al., 1980; Cort and Schoonbee, 1993; Short, 2004). It is uncertain whether these larvae are transported downstream to estuarine headwaters by river flow, or whether adults are catadromous and migrate downstream to breed. It is likely that variation exists between and within species (Cort and Schoonbee, 1993). However, the fact that all these species have larvae which initially develop in brackish water is important as it implies that these prawns must all recruit into freshwater habitats from the lower river reaches or the Mzingazi Canal.
Little is known of the biology of Palaemon concinnus in South African waters. Elsewhere the species appears to exist in marine, estuarine or freshwater forms (De Grave et al., 2008; Ashelby et al., 2012). In Mozambique it has been found to have a high affinity for estuarine areas and mangrove habitats in particular (Hughes, 1966), where it appears to complete its life cycle (Penha-Lopes et al., 2011). Although not reported from the Port of Richards Bay (Weerts et al., 2003) the species has previously been sampled in the Mzingazi Canal and occurs in abundance as juveniles in beds of seagrass Zostera capensis in the adjacent Mhlathuze Estuary (Weerts, pers. obs.). Bruton and Appleton (1975) found P. concinnus to be common as adults in Lake Mgobezeleni and abundant as juveniles in the linked estuary downstream. It appears, therefore, that in the region P. concinnus is estuarine spawning but has an affinity for lacustrine coastal freshwater habitats.
From the above it is clear that the weir at Lake Mzingazi has negative ramifications for 2 main groups of crustaceans; a marine spawning crab (V. litterata) and a suite of palaemo-nid prawns (P. concinnus and Macrobrachium spp.), which either spawn in or have larvae dependant on estuarine water. Varuna litterata and Macrobrachium prawns are not completely restricted by the weir in its present form and clearly overcome the barrier to migrate successfully into the lake from the lower river reaches. Varuna litterata are known to overcome considerable barriers to migration during mass larval recruitment episodes. They have been observed leaving water to travel over land for short distances (Ryan and Choy, 1990), and crawling up vertical faces of dams and weirs (pers. obs.). Macrobrachium prawns also have the ability to overcome the Mzingazi Weir as a barrier to upstream migration, either as larvae or adults. Whether or not the weir results in populations of these crustaceans being below their potential maximum numbers remains unknown, but this is likely. Palaemon concinnus has not previously been reported from Lake Mzingazi. Given its presence in other coastal lakes in the region, and its occurrence in Mzingazi River but apparent absence in Lake Mzingazi, it is possible that the Mzingazi Weir does act as a barrier to upstream migration.
The potential value of a fishway at Lake Mzingazi
South African guidelines for evaluating the necessity for fishways to be incorporated into the design of artificial barriers across rivers were formulated almost 20 years ago (DWAF, 1995). Although focussed on ensuring connectivity between river reaches, these guidelines can also be used as a tool to facilitate decisions regarding fishways in coastal lowlands where marine-estuarine-freshwater connectivity is threatened or already lost. Applying the principles to this study indicates 3 main aspects to consider in evaluating the potential benefit of installing a fishway at Lake Mzingazi:
Characteristics of the system
The Mhlathuze coastal lakes are the southernmost of a set of 12 freshwater lakes on the Zululand Coastal Plain. Of these lakes, Sibaya, Mzingazi and Cubhu probably support the best representative populations of relict estuarine faunas (Reavell and Cyrus, 1989). Mzingazi is the largest of the Mhlathuze lakes and is mainly free of pollution or other impacts. In terms of water quality, habitat and biodiversity, this lake probably has the best conservation value and potential. The significance of this system as secondary nursery habitat for estuarine-associated fishes has been emphasised by Weerts and Cyrus (2001). Its importance for invertebrates (MacKay and Cyrus, 2001) and avifauna (Cyrus, 2001b) has also been highlighted.
The saltwater barrier at the head of Mzingazi Canal potentially obstructs movement of aquatic fauna but this impact has been mitigated by the construction of a bypass sluice that is effective in allowing upstream migration of estuarine and marine-spawning fauna. Some sections of the river exhibit low oxygen concentrations, but these are restricted to mid-channel, bottom waters in deep areas. Fish and crustaceans migrating to freshwater habitats from marine spawning grounds often use shallow, marginal areas (Blaber, 1978). Low oxygen concentrations in deeper waters are therefore unlikely to restrict upstream movements. Thus, aside from the weir at the outlet of Lake Mzingazi, there are no impenetrable barriers to natural upstream migrations.
Lake Mzingazi closely resembles Kosi Bay's Lake Nhlange in several aspects. Waters in Lake Nhlange (210 km north of Richards Bay) are typically clear with turbidities lower than 5 NTU and salinities ranging between 0 and 1 (Blaber, 1988). Substrates in both lakes comprise clean sands, and emergent, floating and submerged aquatic vegetation forms are similar. Thus, in terms of both physico-chemistry and structural habitat these two lakes are similar. Unsurprisingly they share a similar set of freshwater fishes. However, an additional set of marine and estuarine species that occur in Lake Nhlange are absent from Lake Mzingazi. This is due to the lack of a free connection from Lake Mzingazi to downstream estuarine and marine systems.
Freshwater is abstracted from Lake Mzingazi for domestic and industrial use. This has the potential to alter natural flow regimes and disrupt migration cues, reducing the value of Lake Mzingazi to species relying on freshwater cues to migrate upstream. However, this has been recognised in an assessment of the lake's ecological water requirements (Mackay and Cyrus, 2001; Weerts and Cyrus, 2001). Flow can be managed to simulate natural hydrological regimes and maintain minimum lake levels to meet the system's ecological needs in accordance with South Africa's National Water Act (Act No. 36 of 1998).
The success of a fishway in re-establishing a migration corridor for various marine-spawning fish and crustaceans will greatly increase the significance of the Mzingazi system. Marine, estuarine and freshwater linkages are an important determinant of the conservation significance of South African estuaries (Turpie et al., 2002). This is especially true in KwaZulu-Natal where the majority of estuaries are small systems that close periodically, and is even more significant north of the Thukela River where estuaries are isolated by wide stretches of coast.
Characteristics of the biota
In some cases impediments to migrations may be ecologically beneficial. Such situations might arise, for example, when barriers prevent the spread of undesirable alien species (DWAF, 1995). However, no such species have been reported from the Mzingazi system. Rather, indigenous fishes and crustaceans with life cycles involving migration between fresh- and saline water habitats will benefit from a fishway at Mzingazi Weir. Most notably, estuarine fishes will immigrate into the lake as juveniles to utilise nursery habitats.
South African estuarine fishes are generally more tolerant of low rather than high salinity conditions and the majority of those reported from Mzingazi Canal and River have been noted to occur in freshwater coastal habitats (Whitfield et al., 1981). Osmoregulatory stresses of lowered salinities in Lake Mzingazi could be moderated by the system's water chemistry. Windblown salt sprays influence ionic ratios, reflecting the lake's proximity to the sea (Archibald et al., 1986; Harding, 2000), and contribute to high chloride concentrations. The importance of raised chloride levels in the maintenance of a relict estuarine invertebrate fauna has been noted in Lake Sibaya (Allanson and Van Wyk, 1969; Hart, 1979). This landlocked freshwater lake has also retained an estuarine component in its fish assemblage (Bruton, 1980), despite having lost any free connection with the marine environment since the sea level dropped during the Pleistocene glaciation (Hill, 1969).
Should connectivity between the lower Mzingazi River and the lake be restored the majority of the estuarine and marine fishes in the system would utilise lake habitat as a matter of preference rather than necessity. Most of these fishes can complete their juvenile life stages in the Mzingazi system without access to lake waters. It is therefore unlikely that regional extinctions have resulted from disrupted migration cycles due to the existing weir, or will occur should a fishway not be constructed. However, these species can be regarded as locally extinct from the Mzingazi system above the lake outlet. By limiting nursery area available to their juveniles, the population potentials of these fishes are most probably being restricted. Several are endemic to southern Africa and/or have conservation significance. In the light of continued habitat degradation and fragmentation in the estuaries of KwaZulu-Natal, which are primary nursery areas, the role of coastal lakes in the region as secondary nursery areas is potentially of national importance (Weerts and Cyrus, 2001). Should connectivity be restored, mullet species M. capensis and L. alata will likely recruit into the lake more abundantly than other estuarine-dependent marine species. Populations of M. capensis have declined throughout South Africa due to obstructions to migration into river reaches used as nursery areas (Bok, 1979). A similar influence is likely to have reduced numbers of L. alata and this species is also considered to be rare and threatened in South Africa (Cyrus, 2001a).
Importantly, increases in euryhaline marine species are unlikely to result in losses of freshwater species in the lake. Freshwater and relict estuarine species presently in the system are mostly omnivores or planktivores and most have a preference for marginal, vegetated habitats. Species likely to benefit the most from a fishway and recruit to the lake in greatest abundance are open water piscivores or benthic and iligopha-gous feeders. These fishes will therefore fill habitat and trophic niches that are underutilised at present.
Fewer crustacean than fish species are likely to benefit from a fishway at Lake Mzingazi. However, V. litterata and the Macrobrachium prawns have an obligatory need to migrate between marine or estuarine and freshwater habitats. Only a very small section of the lower Mzingazi River can be regarded as completely fresh and juvenile and adult habitat for these crustaceans is limited below the lake. However, unlike the fish species, these crustaceans can and do ascend the weir in its present form and recruit into the lake, even during normal flows. This is probably achieved by crawling up the spillway in the spray zone of water cascading over the weir. This tactic is known to be used by the megalopae of Varuna to overcome much higher weirs than that at Lake Mzingazi (pers. obs), and has also been reported for the postlarvae of freshwater prawns from other parts of the world (Benstead et al., 1999). Nevertheless, recruitment of these crabs and prawns into the lake is almost certainly limited by the weir. These species will use a fishway should a suitable one be provided, and this will enhance recruitment and therefore increase productivity in the lake (and streams feeding into it).
Characteristics of the barrier
The outflow weir at Lake Mzingazi prevents upstream migration of fish during all normal flow conditions. Only Anguilla spp. (freshwater eels) are likely to be able to ascend the barrier in its present form. While most of the migratory crustacean species utilising the system can negotiate their way over the weir and into the lake, effects on their population numbers are likely. During episodic floods, lake level rises sufficiently for overflow to activate a natural bypass drainage line. This is used by marine-spawned fish species as a migration route into the lake. However, this occurs at such irregular intervals that the lake can be regarded as inaccessible for estuarine and marine spawning fish species.
The low weir height and topography of the lake berm is such that a fishway can easily be incorporated at the outlet. Potential exists to use the route exploited by fish during floods to reinstate connectivity of the lake with downstream waters. This has engineering benefits in terms of costs and is likely to have biological benefits as well. A conceptual design has been developed and the feasibility of incorporating such a 'natural-type' fishway confirmed (Bok, 1998). This design will offer a cost-effective method of reinstating a migration route that was lost over 70 years ago.
The conservation status and potential of Lake Mzingazi justifies the installation of a fishway at the outlet weir, given the fact that this weir constitutes the only obstacle to movement of important migratory fish and crustacean species. Although these species can complete their life cycles under existing conditions, restoring marine-estuarine-freshwater connectivity presents a considerable opportunity to increase their populations regionally. It is likely that some ecosystem changes will take place in the lake should a fishway be installed. For example, the introduction of predatory fish species may reduce populations of smaller fish such as G. aestuaria. These losses will probably be compensated by higher recruitment of juvenile mullet and it is unlikely that piscivorous birds will suffer from increased competition for prey items. Increased predation on crustaceans is also likely to be offset by increased recruitment of these species into lake waters.
Characteristics of the weir favour the installation of a fishway. Cost implications could be kept to a minimum, as a natural-type fishway will avoid the need for specialised structures. The low drop over the weir precludes the need to design a fishway to allow for return migrations of larger fishes, as long as the tail-water pool is cleared of boulders to avoid undue injury to animals returning downstream. The design of the fishway will be critical to its success. Classical fishway designs used in temperate rivers are unlikely to be successful. Target fauna here are juvenile rather than adult fishes and salmonid-type fishways have frequently been shown to be unsuitable for non-salmonid species (Stuart and Mallen-Cooper, 1999). A fishway suitable for juvenile fishes is, however, likely to meet the needs of migrating invertebrate species, so special design criteria for crustaceans are unlikely to be necessary.
The need for fishways at other coastal lakes within the jurisdiction of the uMhlathuze Municipality has previously been raised. Lake Cubhu, 15 km south of Mzingazi, is also an important nursery for estuarine-dependent marine fishes that cannot fulfil their population potentials due to the modified nature of that lake's outlet (Weerts and Cyrus, 2001). However, given the
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�وی یک نتیجه جستجو کلیک میکند و متعاقباً به SERP بازمیگردد میگذرد». از آنجایی که افراد برای مدت طولانی در صفحه وب شما می مانند، این نشان دهنده خوبی است که آن ها محتوا را مفید و ارزشمند می دانند و ساختار متن برای سئو بخوبی انجام شده است.
سیگنال دیگری که نشان میدهد محتوای شما با کیفیت است، خوانا بودن آن است. مثل دستور زبان، املا و علائم نگارشی دقیق و صحیح که از عوامل مهم ساختار متن برای سئو هستند.
با این حال سیگنال دیگری از محتوای با کیفیت، طول صفحه/تعداد کلمات است. مطالعات نشان میدهد که محتوای طولانیتر تمایل به رتبهبندی بالاتر دارد. این احتمالاً به این دلیل است که این محتوا به طور جامع تری یک موضوع را پوشش می دهد و بنابراین احتمالاً کیفیت بالاتری نسبت به سایر نتایج جستجو دارد.
محتوای ارزشمند همچنین بک لینک ایجاد می کند – پیوندهایی به صفحه وب شما از وب سایت های دیگر. بک لینک ها هنوز هم یکی از قوی ترین سیگنال های رتبه بندی گوگل هستند و وقتی محتوای عالی ایجاد می کنید، سایر مشاغل می خواهند آن را با مخاطبان خود به اشتراک بگذارند. گوگل با بک لینک ها مانند رأی موافق به محتوای شما رفتار می کند. هرچه تعداد بیشتری از وب سایت های با کیفیت داشته باشید، احتمال بیشتری وجود دارد که به عنوان یک منبع اطلاعات ارزشمند دیده شوید.
محتوای خود را برای یک کلمه کلیدی بهینه کنید
تحقیق کلمات کلیدی نحوه یافتن موضوعاتی برای نوشتن است. می توانید از ابزارهایی مانند Moz یا Semrush یا KWFinder برای انجام تحقیقات کلمات کلیدی خود استفاده کنید.
برای انجام تحقیقات کلمات کلیدی، با یک موضوع شروع کنید – شاید موضوع شما گوریل باشد. وقتی آن موضوع را در ابزار تحقیق کلمه کلیدی قرار می دهید، تمام عبارات جستجوی خاص مرتبط با کلمه کلیدی مورد نظر خود را خواهید دید. همه اینها موضوعات بالقوه ای هستند که می توانید محتوای خود را روی آنها متمرکز کنید.
یک کلمه کلیدی خاص تر عبارت کلیدواژه دم بلند نامیده می شود. کلمات کلیدی دم بلند لزوما بهتر از کلمات کلیدی دم کوتاه (مانند “گوریل ها” یا “گوریل پشت نقره ای”) نیستند. رتبه بندی کلمات کلیدی دم کوتاه سخت تر است، اما ترافیک بیشتری دارند. رتبه بندی کلمات کلیدی دم بلند آسان تر است، اما ترافیک کمتری دارند.
محتوای خود را قابل بررسی کنید
خوانایی یک عامل کلیدی در تولید محتوای با کیفیت است. هرچه مصرف محتوای شما آسانتر باشد، مخاطبان هدف شما بیشتر میتوانند نوشتههای شما را بخوانند و در صفحه بمانند.
بسیاری از خوانندگان برای یافتن اطلاعات خاص، مقالات را مرور می کنند. به همین دلیل است که محتوا – از راهنماهای گام به گام گرفته تا مطالعات موردی، و حتی صفحات فرود – باید برای مرور بهینه شود.
برای اینکه مقالهها به راحتی مرور شوند، باید چند کار را انجام دهید:
- از سرفصلها و زیرعنوانها برای سازماندهی محتوا استفاده کنید تا درک مفاهیم و یافتن پاسخ سؤالات برای مخاطبان هدف آسانتر شود.
- پاراگراف های کوتاه بنویسید تا خوانندگان از بلوک های غول پیکر متنی که خواندن آنها دشوار است نترسند.
- از گلولهها استفاده کنید تا اسکن و درک فهرستها آسان باشد.
یکی دیگر از استراتژیهای سادهتر هضم محتوا، تکنیک هرم معکوس است . این یک تکنیک روزنامه نگاری قدیمی است، اما هدف ساده است – خوانندگان را با یک تیتر عالی به داخل بکشید، سپس ابتدا مهمترین اطلاعات را به آنها بدهید.
پیوند داخلی محتوای مرتبط
می توانید با پیوند داخلی سایر صفحات در وب سایت خود، محتوای خود را برای خوانندگان مفیدتر کنید.
لینک های داخلی یک تجربه کاربری خوب ایجاد می کنند . هنگامی که یک خواننده با پیوندی به اطلاعات بیشتر مواجه می شود، می تواند برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر کلیک کند، عمیق تر در وب سایت شما غوطه ور شود و امیدواریم به اقدامات بیشتری مانند ثبت نام در لیست ایمیل یا خرید یک محصول منجر شود. سازماندهی خوب به کاربر کمک می کند تا زمانی که اطلاعات مورد نظر خود را پیدا کند، روی آن کلیک کند.
پیوندهای داخلی نیز به خزنده ها کمک می کنند . آنها به گوگل نشان می دهند که چه صفحات یا مقالاتی را مهم تر می دانید. برای مثال، صفحاتی که به صفحه اصلی پیوند داده شده اند، از نظر گوگل به عنوان صفحاتی که در عمق سایت شما قرار دارند، مهم تر به نظر می رسند. یک ساختار پیوند داخلی جامع همچنین به موتورهای جستجو کمک می کند تا محتوای شما را بهتر رتبه بندی کنند، زیرا خزنده ها صفحات شما را با سفر از طریق پیوندهای داخلی سایت شما پیدا می کنند.
عناوین متا و توضیحات متا جذاب بنویسید
عنوان متا عنوانی است که شما به گوگل می گویید در صفحات نتایج موتور جستجو نمایش دهد، برخلاف عنوانی که خوانندگان پس از ورود به صفحه �
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�相关者的要求.
如何为你的项目写一个插画师的工作描述
当写一个
插画师职位描述，重要的是要准确地传达你在寻找潜在的插画师. 虽然每个角色都有不同的需求，但顶级插画师具有以下特征:
插画技巧的掌握
无论您是在寻找具有广泛技能的插画师还是专门从事特定媒介的插画师, 你雇佣的插画师应该对他们喜欢的插画技术有很强的理解. 评估这一点的最好方法是检查插画家的作品集. 寻找那些工作不仅展示质量的人, 但也要保持一贯的技巧和风格.
有创造力和发明创造意识
除了扎实的插图技巧, 你应该找一个插画师谁可以概念化的图像，喜悦, 惊喜, 或者挑战观众对某个话题的假设. 插画师应该能够呈现的文物，如概念草图, 情绪板, 色彩研究表明，他们在获得最终图像之前是如何探索多种概念的.
注重细节
熟练的插画师可以清楚地表达他们的艺术选择是如何传达意义的. 例如, 阴影或比例的细微变化可能是引人注目的插图和通用库存图像之间的差异. Illustrator面试中最重要的问题是什么?
以下插画师面试问题可以帮助你进行富有成效的讨论，并做出明智的决定:
你如何描述你的创作过程?
了解插画师是如何工作的，可以澄清他们的能力，并适合你的组织. 并非所有插画师都像UI和UX设计师一样遵循严格的流程, 但是他们的方法应该包括他们进行研究的时期, 生成的概念, 创建全面的布局, 并纳入利益相关者的反馈. 寻找具有特殊沟通技巧的人才, 因为你将依靠他们在整个项目中传达想法和信息的能力.
你用什么插图软件或工具?
这个问题可以帮助你对应聘者的技术能力有更深入的了解. 例如, 你可能会发现，一个人才在传统媒体工作是最舒服的, 比如彩色铅笔或丙烯酸树脂, 对于印刷插图来说，这可能是好的，也可能是坏的, 这取决于你的插画工作.
你做过类似的项目吗?
这些信息可以帮助您评估候选人处理插图项目的能力，并预测潜在的障碍. 例如, 如果你需要一个特定品牌的插图库, 你应该寻找一个有经验的候选人，创造大量的插图，展示一个有凝聚力的主题和风格.
你能给我介绍一下你最近的一个项目吗?
回顾一个项目提供了一个评估艺术的机会, 演讲, 沟通技巧. 插画师应该能够解释项目的目的, 它们的作用和说明过程, 以及项目的结果. 为什么公司要雇佣插画师?
插图是帮助人们理解复杂产品和服务的有效方法, 这就是为什么像Slack这样领先的SaaS公司, Dropbox, 和Gusto使用插图来阐明他们的产品特性. 例如, Gusto, 人力资源平台, 推广其全方位服务的工资单套件与插图的用户界面装饰异想天开的字符和图形. 这种技术表明用户体验是有效和愉快的.
插图也可以激发乐观情绪，帮助人们以积极的眼光想象看似平凡的场景. 例如, 笔记应用“概念”(Notion)让工作场所的协作看起来很有趣，上面有欢快的人们一起做创意工作的插图, 甚至冒险, tasks.
最终，插图以一种直接而清晰的方式传达了思想，这是文字所不能做到的. 它能够唤起情感，比如同理心, outrage, and joy, 这是一种很有价值的比较方式, 突出讽刺, 简化复杂的概念和过程. 这些品质使插图成为一个强有力的营销工具，吸引消费者在各种印刷和数字接触点.Salse Brune
La classica salsa bruna francese comincia con un brodo scuro di carne che viene fatto bollire per molto tempo, il quale fa parte di una salsa base non molto densa che viene fatta bollire altrettanto a lungo chiamata 'espagnole'. La 'espagnole' viene fatta bollire e viene sgrassata per parecchie ore con l'aggiunta di altro brodo e sapori fino a che fino a che non diventi la tradizionale salsa madre delle salse scure, chiamata 'demi-glace'.
Potrebbero servire alcuni giorni prima che venga ultimata e affinchè il risultato sia eccellente. Ma siccome ci occupiamo di un tipo di cucina più informale, non ci dilungheremo oltre.
Una buona salsa scura ha come addensante un 'roux' scuro di farina e burro, amido di mais, fecola di patate, amido di riso o fecola di maranta.
Una salsa scura addensata con la farina deve essere fatta bollire e sgrassata per almeno 2 ore di modo che sviluppi appieno il suo sapore. Se viene addensata con l'amido o la maranta serviranno solo pochi minuti; e se fatta con cura anche con questi addensanti sarà comunque buona. Dato che si utilizza molto di più in cucina questo metodo invece che una lunga bollitura tipica di una salsa tradizionale, abbiamo usato questo tipo di addensanti in molte ricette principali in questo libro.
Qui di seguito trovate 3 regole fondamentali per fare una salsa scura base. Ognuna di esse può essere rapidamente convertita in una delle salse 'composte' che cominciano qui ( .link ).
- Un appunto sul brodo di carne utilizzato per le salse scure
Qui trovate le ricette per fare i brodi di carne ( link ) .
Il brodo di manzo in scatola può essere utilizzato al posto del brodo nelle prime due ricette delle salse scure. Se invece dovete usarlo nelle ultime, cioè in quelle che utilizzano gli amidi come addensati, il suo sapore può essere camuffato e arricchito cosi ( il consommè in scatola tende ad essere dolciastro e perciò non è consigliato ):
BRODO DI MANZO IN SCATOLA
- 500ml di brodo di manzo in scatola
- 3 cucchiai di cipolle tritate ; 3 cucchiai di carote tritate
- 1 cucchiaio di sedano finemente tritato
- 125ml di vino rosso o vino bianco secco o Vermouth bianco secco
- 2 rametti di prezzemolo
- 1/3 di foglia di alloro
- 0,25gr di timo
- optional: 15gr di concentrato di pomodoro
Fate bollire il brodo in scatola con tutti gli altri ingredienti per 20 o 30 minuti. Filtrate il brodo attraverso un colino a maglia fine, e avrete ottenuto un brodo adatto a comporre la salsa.
1) SAUCE BRUNE - ( Salsa scura con base di farina )
2) SAUCE RAGOUT - ( Salsa scura a base di farina con frattaglie )
- SALSE DERIVATE DALLA SALSE SCURE
Qui di seguto ci sono alcune delle principali salse composte che hanno per base una delle tre salse scure precedentemente trattate. La maggior parte delle volte sono combinate con i liquidi di cottura dei piatti che andranno ad accompagnare, in tal modo assumono un sapore più completo.
- SAUCE DIABLE - ( Salsa bruna pepata )
- SAUCE PIQUANTE - ( Salsa bruna con sottaceti e capperi )
- SAUCE ROBERT - ( Salsa bruna alla senape )
- SAUCE BRUNE AUX FINES HERBS / SAUCE BRUNE à L'ESTRAGON ( Salsa bruna alla erbe o al dragoncello )
- SAUCE BRUNE AU CARI - ( Salsa bruna al Curry )
- SAUCE DUXELLES - ( Salsa bruna ai funghi )
- SAUCE CHASSEUR - ( Salsa bruna ai funghi con pomodoro fresco, aglio e erbe )
- SAUCE MADE'RE - ( Salsa bruna al Madera )
- SAUCE AU PORTO ( Salsa bruna al Porto )
- SAUCE PèRIGUEUX - ( Salsa bruna al Madera con Tartufi )
- ALTRE SALSE BRUNE
a 04:53به گزارش گروه فناوری خبرگزاری آنا، دستیار علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور در راستای اجرای سریع قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان، پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی مربوط به این قانون را جهت بررسی و ارائه کرد. فرآیند تصویب در کابینه
با توجه به تاکیدات مقام معظم رهبری مبنی بر تحقق شعار سال (تولید دانش بنیان و ایجاد اشتغال) و همچنین لزوم توسعه فعالیت های دانش بنیان، حمایت از شرکت های نوآور و بسترسازی برای فعالیت نخبگان. ظرفیت ویژه برای توسعه فعالیت شرکت های دانش بنیان در طرح جهشی در تولید دانش بنیان پیش بینی شده است که با اقدامات بعدی دولت در طرح جدید، روند تهیه و تصویب آن در شورای اسلامی تسریع شد. و پس از تصویب نمایندگان مجلس، این طرح در نهایت به تصویب شورای نگهبان رسید و ابلاغ شد.
هم اکنون با توجه به اجرای سریع قانون جهش تولید دانش بنیان، معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری آیین نامه اجرایی این قانون را جهت بررسی و تصویب دولت ارائه کرده است.
انتهای پیام/4129/索赔问答
一、
何许的事件下股民可以维权？
答：基金司法解释，股民索赔必要同时适合两个状态：
1、基金司法解释，市面�
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i barattoli di muratore e accendi il tuo intero ambiente esterno con loro. Sembrerà più fresco, e le pentole proteggeranno le minuscole fiamme dal vento.
👉 Consigliato per te: 15 idee divertenti su cosa fare a capodanno
PALLONCINI NERI
Fai schifo a decorare. Va bene. In caso di dubbio, più palloncini.
Riempi tonnellate di palloncini neri con elio e copri il soffitto del tuo sub-par party in loro per dare l’illusione di sapere cosa stai facendo.
Inoltre, appendi i palloncini senza elio dal soffitto ad altezze sfalsate per aggiungere profondità.
I palloncini sono anche una di quelle cose strane che sembrano non farebbero una grande differenza, ma noterai praticamente ogni persona del tuo gruppo che gioca con loro ad un certo punto per tutta la notte.
LO SPLIT DEL SUONO
Alcune persone vogliono ballare. Alcune persone vogliono parlare. Alcune persone vogliono fare entrambe le cose.
Dividi la tua festa in almeno due aree principali. Un’area tranquilla dove le persone possono parlare, e un’area con musica ad alto volume dove le persone possono ballare o ascoltare una band, un’artista o un DJ che suonano dal vivo.
Questo dà a tutti alla festa una tregua da un solo tipo di ambiente, mentre continua a soddisfare quello che quasi tutti trovano divertente.
Oppure vai fino in fondo e fai una discoteca silenziosa (vedi ‘Silent Party’ sopra).
REGALI DI PARTITO
Quasi nessuno se lo aspetta, ma se lasci cadere dei regali di addio a sorpresa sulle persone mentre lasciano la festa, il ricordo sarà scottato sulla superficie del loro cervello.
👉 Consigliato per te: White Lie Party
Non andare costoso neanche. Un paio di preservativi o regali gag avvolti con alcuni pacchetti di caramelle Costco che hai comprato alla rinfusa e scaricati in un barattolo di vetro a buon mercato farà miracoli.
PISCINA DI BLOW-UP
Lanciare una festa in piscina? I materassi d’aria raddoppiano come galleggianti impressionanti. Assicurati di non usare materassi ad aria elettrici perché probabilmente non vuoi morire.
È anche possibile utilizzare piscine gonfiabili, in piscina. Mescolalo.
ACCENDO
Attacca le luci di Natale a qualsiasi cosa. Usa l’illuminazione vibey ovunque le luci regolari siano troppo luminose. Cerca di stare lontano dalle candele in spazi chiusi dove le persone stanno bevendo però.
CONCORSI
Se stai organizzando una festa, una delle cose più facili e memorabili che puoi fare è mettere su concorsi, giochi e partite.
Concorsi di handstand. Concorrenza Twerk. Chi può mettere il preservativo su una banana il più veloce usando solo le loro bocche?
Hanno premi per i vincitori. Di nuovo, possono essere economici. Le carte regalo Starbucks o una bottiglia di qualsiasi cosa alcolica faranno il trucco.
ESTERNALIZZARE
Nessuno pensa mai di assumere una pittrice per una festa per adulti. Ancora meglio, un pittore del corpo.
Molto di ciò che la gente pensa di essere una buona festa è solo un valore percepito.
Se hai un amico che fa i DJ sul lato e non fa schifo, mettilo sopra. Assumi un barista per un paio d’ore. Paga alcuni modelli di Instagram per venire a far sembrare che tu abbia amici attraenti.
Al giorno d’oggi puoi letteralmente esternalizzare qualsiasi cosa. Approfitta.
CABINE DI FOTO
Avere una cabina per foto alla tua festa sicuramente attirerà un sacco di attenzioni. Inoltre, puoi dare un po ‘di riposo a tutti quei fidanzati di Instagram.
Puoi effettivamente noleggiare veri cabine fotografiche, ma perché lasciar perdere le band quando puoi crearne una gratis?
Simplebooth è il nostro modo preferito per farlo, ma ci sono molte opzioni eccellenti là fuori.
BABYSITTER ON-SITE
I bambini sono un’adorabile seccatura. Lascia che i tuoi ospiti li impegnino in un estraneo in modo che possano godersi una serata fuori senza doversi preoccupare di trovare qualcuno che guardi quei piccoli simpaticoni liberi.
Noleggia una babysitter in loco, e nessuno avrà una scusa per perdere la tua fantastica festa.
CLASSE AL KEG
I baristi non devono essere retrocessi alle feste universitarie. Puoi facilmente apparire più mondani rivolgendoti ai negozi di liquori locali e vedere quali tipi di importazioni non tradizionali hanno in forma di keg.
Se stai organizzando un evento, potresti anche essere in grado di ottenere l’evento sponsorizzato da una birreria locale che potrebbe metterti in contatto con un keg o due gratuitamente (o con una tariffa enormemente scontata).
HASHTAG DEL PARTITO
Fai rimpiangere a tutti quelli che non si sono presentati creando l’hashtag del tuo party. #twerknomenon
🤓 Consigliato per te: Non ho mai domande per adulti
Invita tutti i tuoi ospiti a utilizzarlo ogni volta che inviano messaggi per tutta la notte.
Puoi anche regalare un piccolo premio per la migliore foto.
FOG IT UP
Le macchine della nebbia sono semplicemente fantastiche. Puoi acquistarne uno a buon mercato su Amazon e aggiungere un ambiente istantaneo a qualsiasi festa.
SWING A BIT
Non quel tipo di oscillazione. Voglio dire che non giudichiamo.
Legare due lunghi pezzi di corda con un doppio nodo ad arco corrente da un ramo di albero alto sufficientemente robusto o una trave di sostegno. È più facile di quanto sembri.
Prendi una spessa tavola di legno come sedile e fai due fori larghi su entrambe le estremità, appena abbastanza larghe da far passare le estremità della fune.
Livellare il sedile dell’oscillazione a pochi metri da terra e far passare le estremità della corda attraverso i fori nella sede.
Annodare la corda in modo che le estremità non possano essere tirate indietro attraverso i fori, indipendentemente dalla pressione esercitata.
Questo sarà un grande successo con gli ospiti, e più in alto il ramo o il raggio a cui è legato lo swing, più impressionante sarà.
ADULTI PIÑATAS
Riempi una piñata regolare con oggetti degno di arroganza come preservativi, colpi di aeroplano e qualsiasi altra cosa la tua mente depravata possa pensare.
📖 Consigliato per te: Reverse Sciarada | Regole e idee di parole
I tuoi ospiti ti ringrazieranno.
RAFFREDDAMENTO LUCE
Se fai festa di notte e non hai un dispositivo di raffreddamento di lusso, getta alcuni bastoncini luminosi o LED in modo che le persone possano vedere mentre cercano di bere qualcosa. Questo è perfetto per i falò.
ELEVATE IL TUO GHIACCIO
Il ghiaccio regolare è noioso. È solo acqua che finge di essere qualcos’altro.
Ravviva il tutto mettendo delle fette di frutta nella tua ghiacciaia prima di congelarla. Fragole, kiwi e ananas ti faranno sembrare molto più sofisticati di quanto tu sia in realtà.
Usa la tua vasca
Questo è un dato. Riempi la vasca di ghiaccio e metti tutte le bevande che non possono contenere nel tuo frigo.
Questo ti farà risparmiare un sacco di spazio nel frigo e manterrai tutto fresco, assicurati di farlo in un bagno, le persone non esploderanno.
SPORT DI NOTTE
Vuoi avere una partita notturna, ma è troppo buio? Usa le luci di Natale e le bacchette magiche.
Se vuoi fare una partita di pallavolo, infilare le luci di Natale su tutta la rete e collegarle tramite cavo di prolunga o utilizzando un generatore portatile. Lo stesso funziona con obiettivi di calcio o qualsiasi altra cosa.
Suggerimento : se si dispone di un generatore portatile, è possibile utilizzarlo anche per caricare i telefoni delle persone e gli altoparlanti di potenza per la musica.
Usa bagliori attorno al bordo di un canestro e / o tabellone se il campo non è illuminato. Puoi usare lo stesso trucco per delineare i bordi dei tavoli (specialmente per la birra pong).
LASCIARE UN MARCHIO
Dipingi una parete singola o una superficie con la vernice della lavagna. Invia qualche gessetto e chiedi ai tuoi ospiti di firmarlo o di lasciare un messaggio speciale.
FINESTRE DEL PARTITO
Se si dispone di una TV nella posizione del party, è possibile creare quella che chiamiamo una finestra di partito.
Fondamentalmente, colleghi una GoPro ovunque nella festa dove le cose si faranno più selvagge (non il bagno).
Se hai fatto una cabina di confessione, potresti uccidere due piccioni con una fava (vedi sopra ‘Confessionali’).
Livestream dalla GoPro alla TV in una parte diversa della festa. Non solo le persone si faranno impazzire per le telecamere, ma anche gli ospiti delle altre parti del party, ovunque siano trasmessi in streaming, saranno intrattenuti.
Assicurati di dirlo a tutti appena arrivano, in modo che non si sentano violati.
OTTENERE LIT
Appendi le luci natalizie, i LED o le bacchette luminose sotto ogni superficie orizzontale. Questo è un pazzo modo economico per aggiungere una dimensione extra alla tua festa e dargli un’estetica impressionante.
Cerca di mantenere lo stesso stile di illuminazione per tutta la festa attenendosi a un solo colore per tutta l’illuminazione.
📖 Consigliato per te: Oltre 100 domande Non ho mai per bambini
MANTIENI LA TUA BEVANDA
Immergere il fondo di bicchieri da vino o calici da champagne in vernice lavagna. Lasciare dei gessi vicino agli occhiali durante la prossima riunione e le persone saranno in grado di scrivere i loro nomi sugli occhiali per evitare confusioni.
PARETE POLAROID
Lascia alcune telecamere Instax intorno alla festa per consentire alle persone di scattare foto e appenderle su una parete fotografica designata. Dillo in anticipo alla gente che assegnerai un premio per la migliore foto.
SEDUTE APPOGGIO DI DRINK
Festeggiando fuori senza abbastanza tavoli per le persone a mettere giù i loro drink?
Esegui una stringa tra due alberi (o post) e appendi alcune maniche di birra in modo che le persone possano sistemare i loro drink per giocare o saltare in piscina.
Giochi di società
PRESTIGIO
Il prestigio è probabilmente il miglior gioco di società mai inventato.
L’host riceve quattro premi uguali, ad esempio, bottiglie di liquore, carte regalo, motociclette (a seconda di quanto sei baller). Questi andranno ai vincitori.
Ogni ospite riceve una singola carta da gioco a caso da un mazzo quando entra per la prima volta nella festa.
I giocatori possono scambiare carte con l’obiettivo di avere uno degli assi alla fine della notte.
Per fare uno scambio, i giocatori di carte più bassi devono lanciare qualcosa in più per addolcire l’affare, al fine di scambiare fino a una carta più alta.
👉 Consigliato per te: 12 divertenti giochi di Natale per tutte le età
La parte migliore è che ogni carta ha poteri speciali. Ad esempio, se reggi la Regina, puoi farti bere o prendere da mangiare a qualcuno.
Sì. Vero potere.
Prego.
CIECO MARIO CIECO
Questo in realtà funziona con qualsiasi gioco di corse, ma Mario Kart è il migliore. Entra in squadre di due. Una persona è THE DRIVER, e l’altra persona è THE NAVIGATOR.
THE DRIVER viene bendato e tiene il controller. IL NAVIGATORE deve agire come la guida di THE DRIVER parlando attraverso il corso.
Se ti senti così incline,
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)
emphatic structures with it and what
every and every one
except and except for
excuse me, pardon and sorry
expect, hope, look forward, wait, want and wish
fairly, quite, rather and pretty
far and a long way
farther and further
fewer and less
for + object + infinitive
for, since, from, ago and before
future: present progressive and going to
future: shall and will (interpersonal uses)
future: shall/will (predictions)
future: simple present
gender (masculine and feminine language)
get (+ object) + verb form
get + noun, adjective, adverb particle or preposition
get and go: movement
go ... -ing
go: been and gone
hard and hardly
have (got) to
have (got): possession, relationships etc
have + object + verb form
have: auxiliary verb
hear and listen (to)
here and there
holiday and holidays
how and what... like?
if so and if not
if-sentences with could and might
if: ordinary tenses
if: special tenses
ill and sick
in and into (prepositions)
in spite of
infinitive after who, what, how etc
infinitive of purpose
infinitive without to
infinitive: negative, progressive, perfect, passive
instead of... -ing
inversion: auxiliary verb before subject
inversion: whole verb before subject
it: preparatory object
it: preparatory subject
last and the last
long and for a long time
look (at), watch and see
marry and divorce
may and might: forms
may and might: permission
may and might: probability
modal auxiliary verbs
more (of): determiner
most (of): determiner
much (of), many (of): determiners
much, many, a lot etc
must and have to; mustn't, haven't got to, don't have to, don't need to and needn't
names and titles
neither (of): determiner
neither, nor and not... either
next and nearest
next and the next
no and none
no and not
no and not a/not any
no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
noun + noun
one and you: indefinite personal pronouns
one: substitute word
other and others
participles used as adjectives
participles: 'present' and 'past' participles (-ing and -ed)
passive structures: introduction
passive verb forms
past tense with present or future meaning
past time: past perfect simple and progressive
past time: past progressive
past time: present perfect progressive
past time: present perfect simple
past time: simple past
past time: the past and perfect tenses (introduction)
perfect tenses with this is the first time..., etc
personal pronouns (I, me, it etc)
play and game
please and thank you
possessive with determiners (a friend of mine, etc)
possessives: my and mine, etc
prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs
prepositions after particular words and expressions
prepositions and adverb particles
prepositions at the end of clauses
prepositions before particular words and expressions
prepositions: expressions without prepositions
present tenses: introduction
present tenses: present progressive
present tenses: simple present
progressive tenses with always
punctuation: quotation marks
punctuation: semi-colons and full stops
questions: basic rules
questions: reply questions
questions: word order in spoken questions
relative pronouns: what
relative pronouns: whose
relatives: identifying and non-identifying clauses
reported speech and direct speech
reported speech: orders, requests, advice etc
reported speech: pronouns; 'here and now' words; tenses
reported speech: questions
road and street
say and tell
should after why and how
should and would
should, ought and must
should: (If I were you) I should ...
since (conjunction of time): tenses
singular and plural: anybody etc
singular and plural: irregular plurals
singular and plural: plural expressions with singular verbs
singular and plural: pronunciation of plural nouns
singular and plural: singular words ending in -s
singular and plural: singular words with plural verbs
singular and plural: spelling of plural nouns
small and little
so am I, so do I etc
so and not with hope, believe etc
some and any
some/any and no article
some: special uses
somebody and anybody, something and anything, etc
spelling and pronunciation
spelling: -ise and -ize
spelling: capital letters
spelling: ch and tch, k and ck
spelling: doubling final consonants
spelling: final -e
spelling: full stops with abbreviations
spelling: ie and ei
spelling: y and i
still, yet and already
subject and object forms
such and so
tall and high
telling the time
tenses in subordinate clauses
this and that
travel, journey and trip
unless and if not
until and by
until and to
used to + infinitive
verbs with object complements
verbs with two objects
weak and strong forms
when and if
whether and if
which, what and who: question words
who ever, what ever, how ever etc
whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever and wherever
worth ... -ing
Discourse means 'pieces of language longer than a sentence'. Some words and expressions are used to show how discourse is constructed. They can show the connection between something we have said and something we are going to say; or they can show the connection between what somebody else has said and what we are saying; or they can show what we think about what we are saying; or why we are talking. Here are some common examples of these 'discourse markers'. by the way We use by the way to introduce a new subject of conversation.
1 Nice day. 1 Yes, isn't it? By the way have you heard from Peter?'
talking about ... We use this to join one piece of conversation to another.
I played tennis with Mary yesterday.' 'Oh, yes. Talking about Mary, do you know she's going to get married?'
firstly, secondly, thirdly; first of all; to start with We use these to show the structure of what we are saying.
Firstly, we need somewhere to live. Secondly, we need to find work. And thirdly, . . .
'What are you going to do?' 'Well, to start with I'm going to buy a newspaper. '
all the same, yet, still, on the other hand, however These show a contrast with something that was said before.
'She's not working very well.' All the same, she's trying hard. '
He says he's a socialist, and yet he's got two houses and a Rolls Royce.
It's not much of aflat. Still, it's home.
'Shall we go by car or train?' 'Well, it's quicker by train. On the other hand, it's cheaper by car.'
Jane fell down the stairs yesterday. However, she didn't really hurt herself.
anyway, anyhow, at any rate These can mean 'what was said before is not important — the main point is:
I'm not sure what time I'll arrive: maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. Anyway, I'll be there before eight.
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you're all right — that's the main thing.
mind you To introduce an exception to what was said before.
I don't like the job at all, really, Mind you, the money's good.
I mean We say this when we are going to make things clearer, or give more details.
It was a terrible evening. I mean, they all sat round and talked politics for hours.
kind of, sort of To show that we are not speaking very exactly.
I sort of think we ought to start going home, perhaps, really.
let me see, well To give the speaker time to think.
'How much are you selling it for?' Well, let me see, . . . '
To make agreement or disagreement 'softer', less strong.
'Do you like it?' Well, yes, it's all right. '
'Can I borrow your car?' Well, no, I'm afraid you can't. '
To make a polite enquiry. I'm afraid
I suppose you re not free this evening?
To show unwilling agreement.
'Can you help me?' I suppose so.
To say that one is sorry to give bad news.
Do you speak German?' I'm afraid I don't.'
My Account / Test History
Xmas Party Ideas
Using Christmas words Christmas, Poinsettia, Candy cane, etc. have each person make as many smaller words from it as possible before the timer runs out.
Standard English Grammar TestLe assegnazioni di Fedez
Fedez è arrivato al quinto Live con tutti e 3 i suoi concorrenti. Riuscirà a superare indenne la doppia eliminazione di giovedì? Nella prima manche Landlord, Moseek e Urban Strangers riproporranno un brano condensato in un minuto che li ha distinti nel loro percorso a X Factor. Per la seconda manche i Landlord canteranno una canzone molto vicina al loro stile: il primo singolo che dà il titolo all'Ep di debutto di un trio la cui provenienza è spiegata nel loro nome. I Moseek si esibiranno in un brano rock anni '90 che è il maggiore successo di un gruppo che si è sciolto, poi riunito negli ultimi anni e la cui leader è una delle artiste più famose della nostra epoca. Infine gli Urban Strangers tornano alla classica formazione voce-chitarra con un pezzo che ha avuto molta fortuna in America dopo la morte per overdose del suo cantante. Per scoprire le assegnazioni dei Gruppi guardate il Daily di questa sera, ma nel frattempo scorrete questa la gallery e cercate di indovinarle!Anadrol uzun vadede kas kütlesini artırmak için Anadrol fırsatlardan biri olması muhtemeldir, ancak nedeni ne olabilir? Kullanıcı test sonuçlarına bir göz atma netliği sağlar: Anadrol iddia ettiği şeyleri ne ölçüde Anadrol İncelememiz, kaslarınızı gerçekten güvenle nasıl inşa edebileceğinizi söyleyecektir:
Anadrol hakkında önemli bilgiler
Üretim şirketi kas kütlesini artırmak amacıyla Anadrol üretti. Hedefleriniz yüksek değilse, ürünü yalnızca bir kez kullanın. Büyük planlarla daha uzun süre kolayca uygulanabilir.
Sayısız müşteri deneyimine göre fonlar oldukça etkili görünüyor. Ama ilaç hakkında bilmek başka ne var?
Bunu açıkça ifade edebiliriz: Bu ilaç tereddütsüz alınabilen doğal etken maddelerden yapılmış bir üründür.
Bu alanda kapsamlı bilgi sağlayıcı tarafından sunulabilir. Bu bilgiyi işleri hızlandırmak için kullanabilirsiniz.
Anadrol testosteron seviyelerini artırmak için yapıldı. Bu olağanüstü.
Rekabetçi ürünler, elbette yalnızca şartlı olarak çalışabilecek tüm ıstıraplar için mucize bir tedavi olarak lanse edilir. Sonuç olarak, sen z olurdun. B. Kategorideki besin takviyesi fonlarında tutarlı bir şekilde yetersiz tutulmuştur. Bu nedenle, bu tür bir aracın kullanıcılarının neredeyse hiç tatmin edici bir sonuç elde etmemeleri şaşırtıcı değil.
Bu arada, Anadrol üreten şirket fonu web mağazasından kendisi satıyor. Bu nedenle son derece ucuz.
Anadrol hangi içerikler bulunur?
Anadrol her bir malzemeyi analiz etmenin Anadrol olduğunu sanmıyorum, bu yüzden kendimizi sadece en önemlilerle Anadrol.
Hiçbir şekilde sadece içeriğin türünün etkisi için esastır, miktar kadar önemlidir. Sustanon incelemesi düşünün.
Anadrol, üretici araştırmaya göre, kas kazancında büyük ilerlemeler vaat eden her bir bileşenin ağır dozuna Anadrol.
Anadrol olağanüstü dikkat çekici kılan özellikler:
Anadrol tarafından yapılan birçok ayrıntılı Anadrol, eklenen avantajın ağır Anadrol göstermektedir:
- Bir doktor ve kimyasal kulüpte atlanabilir
- Anadrol bir ilaç değildir, bu nedenle, iyi tolere ve Anadrol eşliğinde
- Doktordan tıbbi bir talimat almanıza gerek yoktur, çünkü ilaç herhangi bir tıbbi reçetesiz ve aynı zamanda uygun şartlarda çevrimiçi olarak satın alınabilir
- İnternette gizlice gösteri yaparak, kimse durumunuzu not etmeyecek
Anadrol bireysel etkileri
Anadrol etkisi doğal olarak, ilgili bileşenlerin şartlarla özel etkileşimi nedeniyledir.
Vücudumuzun çok karmaşık işlevlerinden, uzun süredir devam eden işlemlerin kullanılmasıyla fayda sağlar.
Birkaç bin yıllık gelişme, büyük bir kas kütlesi için kullanılan tüm işlemlerin yine de mümkün olduğu ve basitçe ele alınması gerektiği anlamına geliyordu.
Biri üreticinin resmi web sitesini takip ederse, başka etkiler de büyük ölçüde vurgulanır:
Ürün böyle görünüyor - ama kısıtlama olmadan. Farmasötik ürünlerin bireysel yan etkilere maruz kaldığının farkında olmanız gerekir, bu nedenle sonuçlar daha zayıf veya daha şiddetli olabilir
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ır. SiRNA aracılı gen demonte proje ile başlamanıza yardımcı olmak için, biz yazılan transfeksiyon real-time PCR gen ekspresyon analizi yoluyla elektroporasyon önce hücrelerin toplanması ve sayma komple bir yol çalışması gerçekleştirmek için nasıl göstereceğiz. Aşağıdaki çalışmada, IL-4 Burkitt lenfoma hücre hattı (Namalwa) CCL17 bağımlı gen ekspresyonu transkripsiyonel aktivatör STAT6 rolünü araştırıyor. SiRNA tabanlı deneyler yapışmış ve süspansiyon hücreleri hem de geniş bir yelpazede ortaya teknikler yararlıdır. Ayrıca MXcell elektroporasyon sistemi aynı anda kullanarak birden fazla numune nasıl electroporate TC10 otomatik hücre sayıcı sayma hücre, RNA Experion otomatik elektroforez sistemi ile kalite ve miktar nasıl aynı anda değerlendirmek için nasıl düzene gösterecektir.
Protocol
1. Namalwa hücrelerinin hazırlanması ve sayma
- Kültür şişelerinde hücreleri çıkarın ve pelet hücreler santrifüj. PBS bilinen bir ses supernatant ve tekrar süspansiyon hücreleri çıkarın. Bu protokolde kullanılan hücreler, süspansiyon hücrelere. Yapışık hücrelere kullanıyor iseniz toplama önce trypsinize gerekecektir.
- Canlı hücrelerinin sayısını belirlemek için, bir sayım slayt üzerine% 0.4 tripan mavi karışımı çözüm ve pipetlemeyin 10 ul ile 01:01 karıştırma hücre süspansiyonu bir kısım leke ve sonra TC10 otomatik hücre içine slayt eklemek sayacı (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.)
- TC10 hücre sayacı otofokus sayma ile devam edin, sonra en doğru saymak sağlamak ve için. Otomatik numune canlı hücreleri ve toplam hücre yoğunluğu belirler.
- Viewscreen hücreleri görüntülemek için görüntüyü seçin. Sonra TC10 hücre sayacı seyreltme hesap makinesi seçeneğini seçin, otomatik olarak gerekli olacak hücre karışımı miktarını hesaplamak.
- Bu deney, bir toplam üç siRNA'lar kullanarak bir kontrol siRNA ve STAT6 gen, artı untransfected kontrolleri hedefleyen iki farklı siRNA'lar. Bu ml'de 5 x 10 6 hücre bir final konsantrasyonda 3.6 ml gerektirir.
- Seyreltme hesap makinesi içine istenen konsantrasyon ve son hacim değerleri girin ve bu örnek için canlı hücre sayımı dayalı hücre süspansiyonu gerekli hacim hesaplar. Alternatif olarak, elle hesaplama yapmak. Sonra yeni bir tüp içine bu deneyler için gerekli hacim hücre karışımı aktarın.
- Pelet hücreleri hücre karışımları Spin ve tüm PBS kaldırmak. Gene Verici elektroporasyon tampon (Bio-Rad Laboratories) 3.6 ml süspanse edin. 800 ul alikotları uygun siRNA'lar içeren tüp içine aktarın ve hafifçe karıştırın. Hücreler artık elektroporasyon için hazırız.
2. 96-iyi Tabaklar hücreleri Electroporating
- 96-iyi elektroporasyon plaka birlikte electroporated dört tedaviler için çoğaltır sağlar.
- 96-iyi elektroporasyon plaka uygun kuyu içine hücre süspansiyonu 150 ul aktarın.
- MXcell elektroporasyon plaka odasında plaka yerleştirin ve kapağını kapatın.
- Kullanılan hücre hattı ve tampon için optimize edilmiş ayarlar kullanarak Electroporate. Bu hücreler, bir üstel bozulma dalga, 250 V cihaz ayarları ile 350 μF, ve 1000 Ω direnç kullanarak electroporated.
- Elektroporasyon tamamlandıktan sonra, her bir kuyu içinde karıştırın ve daha sonra önceden ısıtılmış medya içeren bir doku kültürü plaka hücreleri aktarmak için hafifçe aşağı yukarı pipet ve. Namalwa hücreleri RPMI (Life Technologies)% 7.5 ve% 1 FCS piruvat ile desteklenmiş yetiştirilmektedir.
- Electroporated henüz kontrol numuneleri alınmış ve kalan hücre süspansiyonu electroporated hücrelere aynı kültürü, önceden ısıtılmış kültür orta yemekleri eklenir.
- 37 geceleme inkübe hücreleri ° C ile% 5 CO 2.
- 24 saat sonra hücrelerin bir set 10 ng / ml son konsantrasyon rekombinant IL-4 (R & D Systems) ile sağlandı. Kontrol hücrelerinin ikinci sette sadece ek ortam alırsınız. Tüm hücreler 37 ° C ve% 5 CO 2 ek bir 24 saat inkübe edilir.
3. RNA ayıklayın ve kontrol
- Büyüme olmak üzere toplam 48 saat sonra, her bir kuyunun hücrelerin sayısı, ve her biri de bir kısım transfer RNA ekstraksiyonu için bir mikrofuge'de tüp ve batı blot veya diğer protein analizi için ikinci bir kısım dondurmak.
- Pelet hücreleri örnekleri santrifüj, ve sonra her bir tüpten süpernatantı çıkarın ve atın.
- RNA ekstraksiyonu ile devam edin. Biz genellikle dahil protokole göre Aurum toplam RNA kiti (Bio-Rad) kullanabilirsiniz.
- SiRNA aracılı gen demonte izlerken bozulmuş RNA yanıltıcı sonuçlar verecektir, çünkü bu RNA kalitesini doğrulamak için özellikle önemlidir. 260/280 oranı RNA bütünlüğü anlamına gelmez, bu nedenle RNA bozulmuş değil onaylamak için bir jel ya da mikroakışkan cihaz örnekleri çalıştırmak için önemlidir.
- Tek adımda hem kalite ve miktar değerlendirmek için, bu örneklerin Experion otomatik elektroforez sistemi (Bio-Rad) kullanılarak analiz edilecektir.
- İlk olarak, ısı örnekleri. Sonra, başbakan, yük ve vorteks Experion RNA çip. Experion elektroforez istasyonu içine çip takın ve çalıştırın.
- Çalıştırmak tamamlandıktan sonra, Experion yazılım (geleneksel bir RNA benzer bir Elektroferogram, sonuçlar tablo şeklinde (RNA konsantrasyon, ribozomal oranı ve RNA kalite göstergesi numarasını görüntüler) ve sanal jel sonuçları otomatik olarak gösterecektir jel). Yüksek kalitede toplam RNA örnekleri genellikle 8-10 RQI olacaktır.
- RNA kalitesi doğruladıktan sonra, cDNA reaksiyonlar ile devam edin. Bu deney bir tepki olarak cDNA sentezi ve real-time PCR iScript bir adım RT-PCR karışımı (Bio-Rad) birleştirmek için kullanılır.
- Her astar kümesi için RNA şablonlar dışında tüm reaksiyon bileşenlerini içeren bir master miks olun ve PCR plakasına bu dağıtmak.
- RNA yeknesak bir konsantrasyona seyreltilmesi sonra, uygun kuyulara RNA örnekleri ekleyin. Her reaksiyon üç nüsha olarak kurulur.
- Plaka Seal, ve CFX384 gerçek zamanlı PCR sistemi (Bio-Rad) içine yerleştirin. Uygun protokolü seçin ve çalışma başlar.
- Çalıştırmak tamamlandıktan sonra, gen ekspresyonu kontrol siRNA electroporated hücreler aynı normalleşme deneysel siRNA electroporated hücreleri bir referans gen normalize ilgi gen gen ekspresyonu karşılaştırılarak belirlenir.
- CCL17 ifadesi CCL17 IL-4 bağımlı indüksiyon transkripsiyonel aktivatör STAT6 rolünü araştırmak için kantitatif gerçek zamanlı PCR kullanarak takip edildi. Bu deneme için, GAPDH bir referans gen olarak kullanılmıştır. Alternatif referans gen ya da birden fazla referans genler aynı şekilde kullanılabilir.
- CFX Manager yazılımı otomatik olarak aynı örnek referans gen ekspresyonu CCL17 ifade normalize ve basitçe, "referans" ve kontrol tedavisi (IL-4 indüksiyon olmadan kontrolü siRNA) olarak GAPDH seçerek tedavileri kontrol etmek için otomatik olarak normalize değerleri karşılaştırıldığında CFX yöneticisi yazılımı deney ayarları penceresi "kontrol".
- Olmadan, IL-4 indüksiyon, CCL17 transkripsiyonunu kontrol tedavisi ile karşılaştırılabilir, bünye düşük seviyelerde kaldı.
- IL-4 ile indüklenen ve normal bir STAT6 yolağı (yani, kontrol siRNA veya untransfected kontrol tedavileri) istinat Hücreler CCL17 ifade 8-10 kat indüksiyon gösterdi.
- IL-4 ile ancak STAT6 ifade ya STAT6 siRNA tanıtımı tarafından inhibe uyarılan hücreler CCL17 IL-4 kaynaklı ifade STAT6 rolünü teyit uninduced hücreleri sadece yaklaşık 2 kat daha yüksek CCL17 ifade gösterdi.
4. Real-time PCR
5. SiRNA demonte Analizi
6. Temsilcisi Sonuçlar
Şekil 1. IL-4 sinyal yolağı Genel Bakış.
IL-4 - kendi reseptörüne A) Cilt STAT6 dimerization ve aktivasyonuna yol açar. STAT6 translocates çekirdeği etkinleştirilir ve bu tür CC17 olarak hedef genlerin transkripsiyonunu aktive eder.
B) IL-4 indüksiyon olmadan, CCL17 transkripsiyonunu, bünye düşük seviyelerde kalmaya devam edecektir.
C) siRNA-aracılı STAT6 gen susturulması sonra, IL4 tedavisi çok az veya hiç artış CCL17 ifade yol açacaktır.
Şekil 2. IL4 tarafından indüksiyonu CCL17 kantitatif gerçek zamanlı PCR ile farklı koşullar ile ölçülür.
A) IL-4 olmadan yetişen Örnekleri gen ekspresyonu ne olursa olsun, düşük bir ifade kurucu seviyesi vardı.
B) yeşil ve mavi de görüldüğü gibi, kontrol örnekleri IL-4 ile tedavi normal yanıt verdi; CCL17 8-10 kat indüksiyon ile. Ancak, hücreler, STAT6, kırmızı ve pembe gösterilen hedef siRNA'lar ile transfekte fikri destekleyen, IL-4 yanıt CCL17 ifade azalmıştır STAT6 CCL17 IL-4 kaynaklı ifade bir rol oynar.
Discussion
Bu makale, süspansiyon hücre hattı transfect ve gen ekspresyonu bu hücrelerin nasıl takip etmek zor bir içine nasıl siRNA'lar electroporate göstermiştir. Bu işlemi yaparken tüm örnekleri arasında mümkün olduğunca tutarlı bir şeyleri saklamak için hatırlamak önemlidir.
Disclosures
Yazar, bu makalede kullanılan reaktifler ve aletleri üreten Bio-Rad Laboratories tarafından istihdam edilmektedir.Un infermiere al quale sono già state somministr
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teknik bir kredi fonlama kaynağı için gündeme düşen görüştür. Ama o fonu kullandırmak demek el koymak demek değildir.
Bunun dışında site içi arama satırına konsalidasyon yazarsanız, moratoryum ve konsalidasyon konusundaki tariflerimi ilgili beklenti yazılarımda 2018 yılında yazdığımı görürsünüz. Ama tekrar ediyorum, devletler bazen nakite sıkışırlarsa bu yöntemlere başvurabilirler. ABD dahil çok sayıda devlet moratoryum ve konsalidasyon ilan etti. En son 1988 yılında Rusya borçları için ödeyemiyorum diye moratoryum ilan etmişti. Sonrasında borçlardan kısmen silme oldu. Vadeler uzatıldı ve faiz oranları düşürüldü. Üç sene sonra Rusya yeniden ödemelerini yapıp piyasalara dönmüştü.
Devletler zaman zaman iç borçlanmada da benzer vade uzatımı, faiz indirimi ve borç silme operasyonları yaparlar. Ama bu durum şu an bizde yaşanır mı sanmıyorum ama yine de bilemiyorum. Sonuçta açıklandığı kadarıyla finansal-mali durumu biliyoruz. Gerçek çok farklı ise bilemem. Ben yine de beklemiyorum.Koronavirüsün kalıcı etkilerine yönelik ilginç bir iddia ortaya atıldı.
ABD'de yaşayan bir adam, katıldığı televizyon programında cinsel organıyla ilgili itirafta bulundu.
İsmini vermek istemeyen adam, cinsel organının 2,54 cm küçüldüğünü öne sürdü.
DOKTORDAN ALDIĞI YANIT DAHA DA ÜZDÜ
Koronavirüs tarafından mağdur durumda olduğunu söyleyen adam, farkettiği bu durumun ardından soluğu doktorda aldı.
Talihsiz adam ilk şokun ardından bir şok da doktordan duyduklarıyla yaşadı.
Doktorlar, yaşanan durum karşısında yapacakları bir şey olmadığını ifade etti.
"ÖZGÜVENİMİ KAYBETMİŞ DURUMDAYIM"
30'lu yaşlarda olduğunu söyleyen adam, "30'lu yaşlarda bir erkeğim. Geçtiğimiz haziran ayında şiddetli bir koronavirüs geçirdim ve ondan sonra cinsel organımda küçülme meydana geldi. Bundan eminim. Özgüvenimi de kaybetmiş durumdaydım." dedi.
ÜROLOGLAR, BÖYLE BİR DURUM OLABİLİR DİYOR
Konuyla ilgili dünya basınına konuşan ürologlar, koronavirüsün kan akışını etkilediğini ve adamın cinsel organında bu nedenle hasar meydana gelmiş olabileceğini ifade etti.
University College London tarafından tarafından 3 bin 400 kişi üzerinde yapılan araştırmada da 200 kişinin cinsel organının hastalıktan etkilendiği belirlenmişti.تلفن ثابت
اگر تلفن ثابت می توانید از آن استفاده کنید. بسته به محل زندگی شما، ارائه دهنده تلفن شما باید سیستمی داشته باشید که پیامک را در تلفن ثابت معمولی شما بخواند. این روش بدیهی است که به شرکت مخابراتی شما ارائه می شود، اما اکثر آنها آن را دارند زیرا یک ویژگی دسترسی است.
کشور را در واتس اپ انتخاب کنید و مطمئن شوید که “۰” اصلی را با شماره تلفن خود حذف کرده اید. واتس آپ به طور خودکار کد کشور شما را اضافه کنید و آماده باشید. باید تماس بگیرید که کد را بیان کند. آن کد را در برنامه وارد کنید و نام می کنید.
از طرف دیگر، می توان از استفاده مجدد واتس اپ استفاده کرد که شامل تماس تلفنی است. اگر تلفن ثابتی دارد که ویژگی های دسترسی ذکر شده را ندارد، این گزینه خوبی است. از برنامه برای ارزیابی را به شماره تلفن ثابت ارسال کنید و کمی صبر کنید. سپس گزینه دریافت تماس را انتخاب کنید. یک سیستم خودکار با شما تماس می گیرد و کدی را بیان می کند. کد را در برنامه وارد کنید و بررسی کنید. واتس اپ باید کد را پذیرد.Il parco offre molte belle passeggiate in cui ammirare alberi e piante californiane come le grandi sequoie californiane piantate in vari punti della tenuta.
Situato 3 km a sud-ovest di Monaghan, il Rossmore Forest Park fu originariamente la dimora dei Rossmores. Tutto ciò che oggi resta del Rossmore Castle sono i contrafforti e la scalinata d’ingresso.
Altri punti d’interesse comprendono delle tombe dell’età del ferro e il Rossmore’s pet cemetery. Negli anni ’30 fu ritrovata una collana d’oro del 1800 a.C. e ora è custodita nel National Museum di Dublino.众所周知，任何人都有一个，每个人的名字都会陪伴自己走完人生之路。人的名字是一个符号，它对人生有着重要的影响。姓名人生之间的关系可谓是非常密切的。姓名是代表人的符号，从广义信息论的角度来说，各种符号都有其内在的含义，包含它所代表的实体。
人的姓名除了代表这个人，是否还与这个人的人生及其性格、健康状况甚至命运有关呢？古代哲贤尹文子说过：形以定名；名以定事；事以选名。这就是，观察辨别事物、人物，必先定名而后可以成事。而事物的成败得失，又可以验其名。古代还有一句名言：有其名必有其实，名为实之实也。即所谓“名负于实，则见其义”《说文》一书中训义“名”，“命也”；“名”，“自然”，这里悟得更明白，姓名就好比代表生命。由比可见，自古以来人们就认为人的姓名人生是休戚相关的。
那为何说姓名人生休戚相关呢？
首先，人生休戚相关的这个问题应从《易经》和阴阳五行说起。《易经》是我国最古老的经典，被尊为“群经之首”。而《易经》的精髓则是阴阳和五行。阳代表刚、强、和奇数1、3、5、7、9等，象征亲极的事物；阴代表柔、弱和偶数2、4、6、8等消极的事物。传统的五行理论，则是以金、木、水、火、土五行生克制化的道理，来分析事物之间的内在联系。
其次，姓名是文字组成的。如果我们只是从字义上来看某个人的姓和名便会立刻断定姓名与人生和命运没有任何联系。几乎是随心所欲的。偶然的因素极大，而且谁都会根据自已的审美标准，取一个字义很好的名。从这个角度来说，姓名没有任何学问而言。王某人取名为“伟大”，他很可能一点都不“伟大”，张某人取名为“富贵”，他也许一辈子都是个“穷光蛋”。这样从字义上来理解姓名是极为肤浅的，是地道的“望文主义”，姓名的根本好坏不在字义，而在数理。因此，对姓名人生的理解绝不能仅停留从字面意义上。
如上所述，姓名是由文字组成的，代表很多种数理关系，再依据一定的规则进行推算。知道了各种阴阳五行之间相生相克的关系，就能准确知道这个人一生的情况，是否顺畅、富贵、健康长寿，并且能了解他的婚姻和性格、人际关系及品德。这才是分析姓名人生关系的正确方法。
姓名人生的关系通常表现在姓名对人的运程的影响、对性格的影响、对健康的影响、对事业的影响、对婚姻的影响、对子女的影响等。姓名人生之间的关系是如此密切，因此我们在时一定要倍加重视，一定要起一个适合自己的 ，使自己的人生更加美满。|Area:||26,379 sq km (10,185 sq mi)|
|Population||(2007 est.): 9,725,000|
|Head of state and government:||President Maj. Gen. Paul Kagame, assisted by Prime Minister Bernard Makuza|
Genocide and its aftermath continued to dominate Rwandan domestic and foreign policy in 2007. In February about 8,000 prisoners accused of war crimes, many of them sick or elderly, were released because of prison congestion. The government called for greater efforts toward reconciliation. Pres. Paul Kagame pardoned former president Pasteur Bizimungu (1994–2000), who had served just under 3 years of his 15-year prison sentence for setting up a militia, inciting ethnic violence, and committing financial fraud. After his resignation in 2000, Bizimungu had become a vocal critic of the Rwandan Patriotic Front-led government. In June the parliament abolished the death penalty (effective from the end of July), an important step in the country’s efforts to extradite genocide suspects from European countries that had hitherto refused such requests because they objected to capital punishment.
European diplomacy with Rwanda took distinctly different forms. In September the foreign ministers of France and Rwanda initiated steps to restore relations that had been broken off by Rwanda in 2006 after a French judge accused President Kagame of complicity in the 1994 assassination of Pres. Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu—the incident that had sparked the genocide. Rwandan efforts, however, to persuade French authorities to arrest and extradite Habyarimana’s widow on charges of genocide conspiracy had been rebuffed. Many Rwandans believed that the French had helped to train and to arm those who carried out the genocide. By contrast, in July, after a Belgian court sentenced former Rwandan army major Bernard Ntuyahaga to 20 years in prison for having murdered 10 Belgian peacekeepers at the beginning of the 1994 genocide, Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt acknowledged that these murders had led to the withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping mission, which then provided the opportunity for genocide to commence. Many felt that his conciliatory statement was crafted to restore good relations with Rwanda.
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suçlayacaklardı.
Batı İlahi Bölgesi ve Güney İlahi Bölgesi de çıkmazlarını sessiz bir şaşkınlıkla izleyeceklerdi.
Qianye Ying'er doğru bir fikre sahipti ancak Chi Wuyao o bunu överken bile reddetmişti. Daha önce karar verdiklerinden çok daha öncesinde Ebedi Cennet Tanrı İmparatoru ile karşılaşacaklardı.
Bu savaşta perdeyi kaldırma fırsatı, Zhou Xuzi'nin üzerine oynanacak bir kumar olmamalıydı. Bu tam kontrol altında tutmaları gereken bir şeydi, doğru zamanda gerçekleşmesi gereken bir şeydi.
Dahası, Ebedi Cennet Tanrı İmparatoru olarak sorumluluklarının farkında olan Zhou Xuzi'nin gerçekten aklını kaybedip Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ne saldıracağını tahmin etmek imkansızdı.
Aslında... Ebedi Cennet Tanrı Alemi, Zhou Qingchen'in ölümünden hemen sonra kendini mühürlemiş ve o zamandan beri hiçbir şey yapmamıştı.
En azından, kesinlikle Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nden intikam almaya hazırlanmıyorlardı. Aslında, Zhou Qingchen'in ölümündeki onurunu korumak ve bu buluşmanın tüm izlerini silmek için ellerinden gelenin en iyisini yapıyorlardı, Chi Wuyao ise Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'nde ve Batı İlahi Bölgesi'nde sessizce dolaşan tüm söylentilerin arkasındaki kişiydi.
Dahası, Chi Wuyao bu "fırsat"ın tam kontrolünde olmak istediğini söylediğinde, demek istediği şey, Ebedi Cennet Tanrı Alemi'nin bu karanlık sigortayı aydınlatmasına “yardım etmek” için kendi ellerini kullanmak istemesiydi.
Qianye Ying'er'in Chi Wuyao hakkında bir şeyler itiraf etmekten başka seçeneği yoktu. Boğucu ve kurnaz bakışlarının altında, Yun Che'ye karşı nazik ve yumuşak sıcaklığının altında, kendi ruhundan daha zeki ve titiz bir ruha sahip olan, kendi ruhundan daha şeytani ve kötü niyetli bir ruha ev sahipliği yapıyordu.
Belki de Yun Che, üç ilahi bölgeyi rahatsız eden tek kabus olmazdı! Çünkü hala bir tane daha vardı, Chi Wuyao!
Birincisi, kişisel olarak yarattıkları bir kabustu, ikincisi... On bin yıldır karanlıkta gizlenen bir kabustu!
Qianye Ying'er kolunu salladı ve Engin Boşluk Kazanı elinden geri uçtu. Dönüp, karanlığa kaybolduğu gibi arkasındaki yıldız alemine tek bir bakış atmadı.
Tekrar ortaya çıktığında, komşu bir yıldız alemine çoktan ulaşmıştı.
Bu, Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin içinde biraz daha derinlerinde yer alan çok küçük bir orta yıldız alemiydi.
Paramparça olan bir yıldız aleminin korkunç sesleri uzun zaman önce bölgede yankılanmış ve bu orta yıldız aleminin insanların çoğunu tam alarma geçirmişti. Bir İlahi Egemen inzivasını kesti ve havaya uçtu. Patlamanın geldiği yöne baktı.
Adı Ye Jiancheng idi ve bu orta yıldız aleminin Alem Kralı idi. Aynı zamanda tek İlahi Egemen'di.
Engin Boşluk Kazanı'ndan yayılan baskıcı gücü hissettiğinde, gözleri korku ve endişe içinde genişledi.
BOOOOM————
Etrafındaki dünya anında bir yıkım arafına dönüştü. Umutsuzca kaçmaya çalıştı ama yine de yıldız alemini baştan sona süpüren kıyaslanamaz derecede korkunç bir enerji dalgasına yakalandı... Vizyonu bulanıktı ama yine de büyük bir kül kazanının figürünü çıkarmayı başarmıştı.
Qianye Ying'er çoktan bu noktada kapılmış yıldız aleminden uzaklaşmıştı. Ancak, ayrılmadan önce, şaşkın Ye Jiancheng'i görmek için ilahi algsını kullanmıştı.
Kısa bir süre sonra, üçüncü bir yıldız alemi, bundan çok uzak olmayan karanlık bir yıldız bölgesinde patlamıştı.
……...
Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin güney sınırında bulunan bir orta yıldız alemi ve iki alt yıldız alemi, tek bir gecede büyük bir zarara uğramıştı. Bu haber yayılmaya başladığında, tüm Kuzey Bölgesi'ni dalga dalga sarsmıştı.
Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ndeki yaşam son derece acımasızdı ve yıldız sisteminin seviyesi ne kadar düşükse, bu o kadar vahşiydi. İnsanların kar için kötülük yaptığını ve diğer insanları yağmaladığını görmek yaygın bir şeydi. Hanedanlar her zaman yükseliyor ve düşüyor gibiydi, ülkelerin ve klanların bile tamamen yok edilmesi nadir değildi.
Ancak, Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin güney kesiminde olan şey bu değildi. Yıkım ölçeği tamamen farklı bir seviyedeydi. Bu tüm yıldız alemlerinin toptan yok edilmesiydi!
En kaotik dünya bile temel kurallar tarafından yönetilirdi. Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin yıldız alemleri olarak, bir üst yıldız alemi daha düşük bir alemden gerçekten nefret etse bile, sadece alem kralını, mezhebini veya bu sistemin çekirdek klanını yok ederlerdi.
Ancak bir yıldız alemini yok etmek, Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin etini ve kemiklerini toza dönüştürmeye eşdeğerdi. Bu, hiçbir canlının kabul edemeyeceği veya affedemeyeceği büyük bir suçtu, onu duyan herkesi endişelendirecek bir suçtu.
Bu felaket iki alt yıldız alemini tamamen yok etmişti. Geriye tek bir çim tanesi dahi bırakmamıştı.
Orta yıldız alemi de neredeyse tamamen paramparça olmuştu. Sakinlerinin yüzde doksan dokuzu ölmüş ve hayatta kalan kaynak gelişimciler onlara neyin çarptığını bile bilmiyorlardı. Alem kralları, Ye Jiancheng, ne olduğunu araştırmak için acele eden diğer yıldız alemlerinin seçkinleri tarafından bilinçsiz bir durumda keşfedilmişti. Haber hızla yayıldı ve ortaya çıkan şok ve öfke tüm Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ni sarsmaya başladı.
Bir yıldız aleminin yıkımı. Bu inanılmaz derecede aşağılık eylem, zaten azalan Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nde uzun yıllar boyunca yapılmamıştı.
İblis Efendisi ve İblis Kraliçesi'nin öfkesi hızla uyandırıldı ve hemen araştırmak için Ruh Çalan Alem'in üyelerini gönderdiler.
Bir kral aleminin şüphesiz bu büyük suçu araştırmak ve arkasındaki suçluları yargılamak için öne çıkması gerekiyordu!
Bu felaketin onlar için ne kadar ciddi olduğunu ifade etmek için, İblis Kraliçesi üçüncü Cadı Ye Li ve dördüncü Cadı Yao'yu suç mahallini araştırmak için gönderdi.
Ye Li ve Yao Die geldiğinde, yakındaki yıldız alemleri ve Kuzey Bölgesi'nin güneyinde bulunan çeşitli derebeyleri halihazırda onları bekliyordu. Çeşitli boyda kaynak arkları bu geniş yıldız sisteminin uzayını doldurdu.
Orta yıldız alemlerinin bile üstünlük için yarışabileceği uzak güneyde, bir Cadı'nın gelişi, onları ziyaret etmek için cennetten inen bir tanrıdan farklı değildi.
Onlar Ye Li ve Yao Die için sadece erkenden toplanmış değillerdi, bu felaket meydana geldiğinde çevrede bulunan tüm hayatta kalanları ve kaynak gelişimcileri bile bir araya getirmiştiler.
Ye Li ve Yao Die geldiğinde, yıldız alemlerinin parçaları uzayda düzensiz bir şekilde uzayda sürükleniyordu, yıkım aurası hala havada asılıydı.
Bu özellikle iki alt yıldız alemi için geçerliydi. Varoluşlarının tek bir lekesi kalmamıştı. Sanki daha önce hiç var olmamışlardı.
Toplanan alem kralları, onları gördükten sonra Cadıları selamlamak için hemen geldi, bedenleri korku ve endişe ile titriyordu. Cadı Yao Die hepsini görmezden geldi. Yıkılan yıldız aleminin merkezinde durdu ve aurası hızla kalan yıkım işaretlerini süpürdü. Aniden düşük bir sesle konuştu, “Bu enerji oldukça garip görünüyor.”
Onlara bakmak için başını geri çevirdi. “Bu yerde kalan enerjiyle ilgili herhangi bir izleniminiz var mı?”
Toplanan alem kralları panik içinde başlarını salladı.
"O orta yıldız aleminden kurtulanların olduğunu duydum. Şimdi neredeler?" Ye Li sordu.
"Majesteleri." Açıkça grubun lideri olan alem kralı dışarı çıktı ve son derece saygılı bir şekilde karşıladı. “Çok az kurtulan vardı ve hepsi halihazırda kaynak arkına bindiler.”
“Ayrıca, bu felaket olduğunda, bu yıldız alemine seyahat eden bazı kaynak gelişimcileri vardı. Hepsini toplamayı ve kaynak gemilerimize yerleştirmeyi başardık.”
“Çok iyi.” Ye Li başının küçük bir hareketiyle onama işareti verdi. "Sıkı çalışmanız için teşekkürler. Lütfen bizi kurtulanların olduğu yere götürün.”
Bu övgü kelimesi neredeyse tüm alem krallarının minnettarlıkla dizlerinin üzerine düşmesine neden olmuştu.
Bu felaket, tüm Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin bu yere odaklanmasına neden olmuştu. Uzak bir yıldız sisteminin yıldız alemleri olarak, daha önce hiç bu kadar ilgi görmemişlerdi.
Kaynak gemilere bindiklerinde, Ye Li ve Yao Die, her kurtulanı kişisel olarak sorguladı. Ancak, çoğu hala korkmuş ve sıkıntılıydı, düşünceleri ve sözleri zar zor an
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o know about the country is in O’Reilly’s pictures: death from disease, death from combat, intimations of sexual violence, hints of child trafficking, and the exploitation of natural resources.
There is also a sense of the strength and resilience of the Congolese, who remain starkly dignified, even joyful, despite pervasive war. Said O’Reilly at the opening of “Congo on the Wire” on Wednesday: “The reality is that it is a much more joyful, vibrant, alive place” than the exhibit’s images portray. “This is not an expression of daily lifestyle."
The opening set the stage for “The Congo’s Invisible War,” a 90-minute panel in HKS’s Wiener Auditorium. Gathered there to put words to all the images were a Congolese human rights lawyer, a Boston-based physician, and O’Reilly.
Moderating the panel was Carr Center Executive Director Charlie Clements, a public health physician and human rights advocate who flew combat missions in Vietnam before concluding that war was immoral. Congo has so rich an agricultural landscape that it is “like driving through a fruit salad,” he said — yet its constant state of exploitative war keeps everything off-balance. “Wherever you travel in the Congo, you meet new sets of traumatized people.”
Read the full article in the Harvard Gazette
Serafin Nyanzaba, 17, who has been displaced by war, wears a newly done traditional Congolese hairstyle at the Don Bosco center in Goma, Nov. 20, 2008.
Photos by Finbarr O'Reilly/Reuters
A Congolese government soldier wearing a wig smokes by the roadside near the front line, north of Goma in eastern Congo, November 11, 2008.
These photos are part of the exhibit "Congo on the Wire" on display at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard Kennedy School through June 30.Ağaç dikmek ve doğal çevreyi korumak arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır
Ağaç dikmek ve doğal çevreyi korumak arasında nasıl bir ilişki vardır
Cevap: Ağaç dikmek ve doğal çevreyi korumak arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Ağaçlar, doğal çevrenin önemli bir parçasıdır ve gezegenimizin sağlıklı bir şekilde yaşamasına yardımcı olan oksijen üretirler. Bu nedenle, ağaç dikmek doğal çevre korumasının temel unsurlarından biridir. Ağaç dikmek ayrıca toprağı korur, su kaynaklarını korur ve biyoçeşitliliği arttırır.
Doğal çevrenin korunması, gezegenimizi sürdürülebilir bir yer yapmak için hayati öneme sahiptir. Çevre felaketleri, ekosistemlerin çökmesi, iklim değişikliği gibi sorunlara karşı doğal çevrenin korunması, insanların sağlığı, ekonomisi ve geleceği açısından kritik bir konudur. Bu bağlamda, ağaç dikmek, doğal çevrenin korunmasına katkı sağlayan etkili bir yöntemdir.
Ağaçların kesilmesi, ormansızlaşma ve çölleşme gibi doğal çevre sorunlarına yol açabilir. Doğal afetlerin artması, yağmur ormanlarının yok olması, toprak erozyonu ve su kaynaklarının tükenmesi gibi sorunlar, doğal çevrenin korunmasına yönelik daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Ağaç dikmek, doğal çevrenin korunmasına bireysel olarak katkıda bulunmanın en basit yollarından biridir ve gelecek nesiller için sağlıklı bir çevre bırakmak açısından son derece önemlidir.توقف هشدار خواهد اثر را در اوایل صبح روز جمعه در شهرهای دوقلو به عنوان درجه حرارت در جنوب نیمی از مینه سوتا انتظار می رود که شیب کم به 28 درجه یک شبه.
در حالی که هسته از مترو خواهد شد و به احتمال زیاد باقی می ماند در اواسط 30s, خدمات ملی آب و هوا توصیه می شود ساکنان مناطق آسیب دیده از اقدامات احتیاطی برای جلوگیری از آسیب به گیاهان و لوله کشی.
هشدار دهنده اجرا می شود که از 3 صبح تا 9 صبح جمعه شامل تمام هفت شهرستان منطقه مترو و همچنین به عنوان تمام جنوب مینه سوتا و بخش هایی از غرب ویسکانسین.
NWS نیز صادر توقف سازمان دیده بان برای بسیاری از همان منطقه به اثر را در اوایل صبح روز شنبه.
درجه حرارت را سرد باقی می ماند در طول تعطیلات آخر هفته با اندکی شانس برف شنبه و یکشنبه.
همه چیز در حال انتظار برای گرم تا هفته آینده با اوج بازگشت به دهه 60 توسط چهار شنبه. متوسط درجه حرارت متوسط برای این زمان از سال در شهرهای دوقلو است که در اواسط 40 سالگی شایع است.A new study has found that daily low-dose aspirin can lower the risk of overall cancer by three percent, but larger reductions were seen in colon and gastrointestinal tumors. The benefits were only seen after six years of taking daily low-dose aspirin.
Senior researcher Dr. Andrew Chan said, “That makes sense, because cancers don’t typically develop overnight. They take years to develop, so you would have to take aspirin for a long time to prevent cancer. There is scientific evidence that aspirin has an effect on certain biological pathways that can result in cancer.” He added that aspirin also has the ability to reduce some cancer-causing proteins as well as inflammation.
The study did not show that daily aspirin prevents cancer, but only that it reduces a person’s risk.
Dr. Chan added, “The evidence has reached the point that it may be useful to consider using aspirin to prevent colon cancer. But we are still not at a point where the general population should take aspirin for cancer prevention.”
Coauthor of the study Dr. Ernest Hawk from the University of Texas added, “This is another study suggesting reductions in gastrointestinal and colon cancers among people who take aspirin for other reasons, such as reducing the risk of heart attacks or treating arthritis and relieving pain.”
The researchers looked at the association between low-dose aspirin use among over 130,000 men and women. During a 30-year follow-up over 20,000 cancer cases emerged. Taking low-dose aspirin twice weekly was associated with a three percent reduction in overall cancer risk, a 15 percent reduction for gastrointestinal cancers and a 19 percent reduction for colon cancer. Daily aspirin was not associated with a reduction in breast, prostate, or lung cancer.
Dr. Hawk added, “Aspirin may serve as a relatively low-cost primary prevention for gastrointestinal and colon cancers, with reductions in cancers complementing recommended cancer screening.”
Researchers suggest that you speak with your doctor prior to beginning a daily regime of aspirin and weigh out the benefits and risks associated with daily aspirin use.فرمانده بسیج کارگری و اصناف شهید برونسی شهرستان جوین اظهار داشت: محل مورد نظر برای نخستین قرار گاه اقتصاد مقاومتی کشور در مجاورت کشت و صنعت و کارخانه قند و اسید سیتریک جوین در حال آماده سازی است.
وی افزود: در این قرار گاه از توانمندی های مجتمع کشت و صنعت جوین در جهت آموزش طرح های نوین تولیدی به شکل خانوار و خرده پا از قبیل: آموزش آنها به روش نمادین در نمایشگاه با چگونگی تولیدات پرورش دام و ماهی و قارچ و سایر تولیداتی که در حوزه کشاورزی می تواند خانواده ها را خود کفا کند ، استفاده می شود.
برپایه این گزارش طرح های کلان
کشت و صنعت، سیاست های جدید کشت و صنعت
در تحویل و دریافت محصول چغندر قند کشاورزان در سال زراعی جدید، چگونگی ارائه خدمات
به پیمانکاران، در مورد ارزش سهام سهامداران
و چگونگی دریافت سود سهام و سایر طرح های توسعه ای مجتمع، زمان بهره برداری از
مجتمع اسید سیتریک، پرتال شهرستان جوین و نحوه بکار گیری نیروی جدید در کشت و صنعت از دیگر محورهایی است که در این خصوص مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت.Indimenticabile, Matri segna scalzo come Elkjaer 28 anni prima
9 febbraio 2013, 24esima giornata del campionato di Serie A. Un campionato che la Juventus di Antonio Conte sta dominando. Allo Stadium arriva la Fiorentina di Vincenzo Montella, che nella gara di andata, al Franchi, era riuscita a imporre lo 0-0 ai campioni d'Italia in carica.
Dopo 20' i padroni di casa trovano il vantaggio con Mirko Vicinic, che fulmina Viviano da fuori area. L'attaccante montenegrino è bravo a intercettare una respinta di Roncaglia su un lancio dalle retrovie di Andrea Pirlo e a scagliare verso la porta una saetta che supera l'estremo difensore viola, leggermente fuori dai pali. I bianconeri controllano il match a loro piacimento sfiorando più volte il raddoppio, che giunge sul finire del primo tempo in modo rocambolesco.
Un difensore viola alza un campanile, il pallone s'impenna e spiove verso Arturo Vidal che lo mette giù con uno stop da applausi, il cileno si gira in mezzo a due avversari e punta deciso verso l'area gigliata, manda al bar Savic e serve Matri, che perde la scarpa destra, ma calcia ugualmente spiazzando Viviano.
È gol! E il gol è buono, come quello segnato dal veronese Preben Elkjær Larsen proprio alla Juventus 28 anni e 8 mesi prima, il 14 ottobre 1984.Şeytan Geçidi Enhara Film Konusu
Birbirini tanımayan sekiz kişi terk edilmiş bir binanın farklı odalarında tek başlarına uyanır. Buraya nasıl geldiklerini bilmeyen bu insanlar, binada tek başlarına olduklarını düşünür ve ne olduğunu anlamak için binanı
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different fats and feeds such as fish meal in order to study the end quality and composition of the egg. Our research will include the dietary difference these feeds make and also the performance of the eggs in cakes and meringues" (WSU HillTopics, 1970).
"We are interested in the fundamental technological aspects of products," said Dr. Everett I. Martin, one of Spencer's colleagues. "For example, we want to know how to make products more stable during chill or frozen storage -- how to keep them from spoiling or deteriorating" (WSU HillTopics, 1970).
Spencer's scientific discoveries contributed to our knowledge of factors affecting the flavor and shelf life of eggs and poultry meat, whether a hen's age affects the cholesterol level of the eggs she produces, and if storing fertilized eggs in plastic bags of varying temperatures have any impacts on hatchability.
Washington State Egg Farming Today
More than a century has passed since Washington state's pioneer chicken farmers built their first coops and ushered in the golden age of poultry farming. But you can still see evidence of their work today.
Eggs are still an important part of Washington's economy. According to the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA), eggs are ranked among the top 10 Washington state commodities, valued at approximately $241 million in 2018. The United States Department Agriculture reports American chicken farms produced approximately 113.2 billion eggs in 2019, while Washington farms produced 2.079 billion eggs — more than Illinois (1.908 billion), less than Wisconsin (2.163 billion), and nowhere near top producers Iowa (17.084 billion), Ohio (10.705 billion), and Indiana (10.048 billion).
In addition, physical remnants of those early egg farmers can be found throughout the state. In Roy, Wilcox Family Farms is still in operation, led by successive generations of the Wilcox family. In recent years, the farm has grown to include approximately 1,800 acres, nearly three dozen buildings, and 1.5 million chickens that produce millions of eggs that are shipped throughout Oregon, Washington, Northern California, Alaska, and Montana — generating more than $100 million in annual revenue.
In Winlock, the city has celebrated Egg Days -- a weekend event held in June that includes free egg salad sandwiches, coronation of the Egg Day Queen, parade, and classic car show -- for more than 80 years. Winlock visitors can take a selfie with the Big Egg; billed as the "world's largest egg," this 12-foot-long, 1,200-pound sculpture sits year-round in a downtown park.
Although Alderwood Manor and its chicken "ranchettes" have been incorporated into the city of Lynnwood, the former superintendent's cottage, built in 1917, has been preserved and relocated to Lynnwood's Heritage Park.
And the Old Granary Building -- once headquarters of the WCEPA -- has been carefully preserved. It is impossible to miss along the Bellingham waterfront.
Note: This article is part of Cultivating Washington, The History of Our State’s Food, Land, and People, which includes more agriculture-related content, videos, and curriculum.The Foundling Hospital, Holborn, London: a bird's-eye view of the courtyard
Coloured engraving by T. Bowles after L. P. Boitard, 1753
Image from Wellcome Images via Wikimedia Commons
In the mid 1700s a register was kept of local nursing mothers who were prepared to feed and nourish unwanted babies from the Foundling Hospital in London. In North Mymms, South Mimms, London Colney, St Albans, and Hatfield, there were a total of 80 women named. Seven lived in North Mymms and six in South Mimms, with five in Colney Heath.
We have the document, which is from the Peter Miller Collection and which lists all the women by name, embedded later in this piece.
According to Wikipedia: "wet-nursing was a well-paid, respectable and popular job for many lower class women in England. In 17th- and 18th-century Britain, a woman would earn more money as a wet nurse than her husband could as a labourer"...
"Women took in babies for money in Victorian Britain, and nursed them themselves or fed them with whatever was cheapest. This was known as baby-farming; poor care sometimes resulted in high infant death rates. The wetnurse at this period was most likely a single woman who previously had given birth to an illegitimate child.
"There were two types of wet nurses in Victorian England. There were those on poor relief, who struggled to provide sufficiently for themselves or their charges, and there were professional wet nurses who were well paid and respected."
According to the National Archives site, the Foundling Hospital was started by Thomas Coram, a philanthropist who was appalled to see children and babies dying on London’s streets.
"The word 'hospital' implied the hospitality shown to children in their care, rather than a place for the sick. Mothers brought their babies to the Hospital, where they would be given a new name. However, mothers left a token with the hospital, such as a scrap of fabric or a coin, so that the child could be identified if the mother enquired about or wanted to claim the child.
"The first children were admitted in 1741. In 1745 their purpose built children's home was opened in Bloomsbury, London, which at that time was surrounded by fields. By the early 19th century, the hospital mainly wanted to help illegitimate children: 'the design of the founder… being twofold - to hide the shame of the mother, as well as to preserve the life of the child'. Children had to be under 12 months of age, and were admitted after the mother had been interviewed and deemed to fit the criteria set out by the hospital. Once they had been accepted, children were registered, and were sent to live with a 'nurse' or foster family in the country. When they reached four or five years of age, children were sent to live at the Foundling Hospital in London, where they received schooling until they were 15 years old, and then were apprenticed, usually to work in domestic or military service."
Local historian and archivist, Peter Miller, has shared a document with this site (embedded below) that lists the local wet nurses in the middle of the 18th century. Click on the image below for a larger version.
|A page from the book ... From the Peter Miller Collection|
"Her illegitimate son, named John Andrews, was delivered illegally into the Foundling Hospital on 18 October 1757 (the father appears to have been John Andrews). Betty Harding petitioned for the return of her son on 9 November 1757 . She named two sureties and deposited £5 5s 0d to cover the charges incurred by the hospital. The baby was returned from Epping. He had been numbered 6010 and baptised with a new name - Edward Vincent."
In her medical research essay written in 1988 and embedded below, Valerie Fildes looks into 'The English wet-nurse and her role in infant care 1538-1800'. She points out that of the 62 Hertfordshire parishes, 36 (58%) accepted nurse-children, principally from London, and between 1544 and 1800 they buried 1,912 nurse-children. Between 1614 and 1752, North Mimms buried 65.
A series of graphics in the embedded document below show how North Mimms was not listed as a parish offering wet-nursing between 1550 and 1599 (figure 2a), whereas between 1700 and 1749, North Mimms is marked as one of the Hertfordshire parishes "burying large numbers of nurse-children" (figure 2d).
According to Wikipedia, wet nursing in England decreased in popularity during the mid-19th century due to the writings of medical journalists concerning the undocumented health risks.
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工程和制造业是英国最广泛的工业部门之一. 我们提供许多工程领域的专业培训，包括:
- 航空
- 制造业
- 汽车
- 电气和电子
- 机械与土木工程.
这些重要的工业设计, 生产和经营我们每天依赖的东西, 如汽车, 手机, 食品和药品.
工程生涯和发展
工程行业提供了大量的就业机会. 西南地区有着特别强大的工程和制造业传统. 它是英国最大的工程公司集群和一些最著名的先进工程和航空航天公司的所在地.
在大学里，你将获得真正的工作技能和实践经验. 我们与包括国防部在内的雇主建立了合作关系, 空中客车公司, Amcor, Astra Zeneca和Claverham Aerospace, 第一大西部铁路公司, 通用电气, GKN航空, Oldland航空, 劳斯莱斯, SeroSerco, 和Smurlitt Smurfit Kappa.Diabete, fondamentale un sostegno per la dieta
I ricercatori hanno scoperto che alcuni comportamenti legati allo stile di vita sono associati a cambiamenti nella qualità della dieta.
Le persone che hanno appena avuto una diagnosi di diabete di tipo 2 dovrebbero richiedere un maggior sostegno per migliorare la loro dieta, in particolare i fumatori. È quanto emerge da uno studio coordinato dalla Griffith University e pubblicato sulla rivista Nutrition and Diabetes: i ricercatori hanno scoperto che alcuni comportamenti legati allo stile di vita (più che le caratteristiche demografiche) sono associati a cambiamenti nella qualità della dieta. “Le diete specifiche possono aiutare a controllare il diabete di tipo 2, ma la ricerca ha dimostrato che molte persone” con questa forma di diabete “hanno diete di scarsa qualità, il che sta influenzando profondamente la loro qualità di vita e il rischio di sviluppare complicanze legate al diabete, come malattie cardiovascolari e renali”, spiega Emily Burch, ricercatrice che ha partecipato allo studio. I ricercatori hanno intervistato 225 adulti australiani con nuova diagnosi di diabete di tipo 2. “Sono necessarie strategie mirate a supportare meglio i fumatori, quelli con bassa attività fisica e un indice di massa corporea più elevato - aggiunge Burch - Questo lavoro può aiutare a dare forma a futuri interventi di ricerca in grado di supportare meglio tutte le persone ad avere successo a lungo termine nel migliorare la qualità della dieta e contribuire a ridurre il rischio di complicanze”.
Fonte: Nutrition and Diabetes
Tratto da: Dottnet, 26 luglio 2020When you see two mares standing side by side facing opposite directions, do you ever think they might be checking out each other's rumps, saying, "No, of course I don't think that blanket makes you look fat." Or perhaps that high-strung, nervous mare isn't really nervous. Instead, she is berating herself constantly, saying, "I just shouldn't have eaten that last blade of grass! Or that one ... or that one ... "
This is probably a bit of a stretch on the anthropomorphism front; however, weight management is an important issue in equine medicine, particularly as more details on the underlying mechanisms of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance surface.
In 1998 the USDA estimated approximately 1.4% of the horse population was overweight or obese. A more recent study, however, found the number of overweight or obese horses to be alarmingly higher.
"In a subpopulation of horses in Virginia, we found that 51% were overweight or obese," relays Craig Thatcher, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVN, department head of large animal clinical sciences at the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, in a study abstract published in a 2008 edition of the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition.
If these results are representative of horses throughout the United States, then the occurrence of obesity in horses is quite alarming.
Assessing a Horse's Weight
Owners should critically evaluate their horses' body condition frequently to target obesity before it takes hold. "At the University of Kentucky we use the Henneke Scale," explains Fernanda C. Camargo, DVM, PhD, an assistant professor and equine extension specialist in the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture's Animal & Food Sciences Department. "Using this scale, a horse is considered fleshy with a BCS of 7, fat with a BCS of 8, and extremely fat with a BCS of 9. A horse with a BCS between 4 and 6.5 is acceptable for most disciplines. Above 7, horses are considered fat."
The BCS is described in detail in the special report, "A Better 'Weigh' " (www.TheHorse.com/pdf/nutrition/bcs.pdf).
"No horse should have a BCS of 8 or 9. An optimal BCS for a horse is typically 5-6. Even a pregnant mare should have a BCS of about 6," emphasizes Camargo.
According to Camargo, horses need to lose approximately 50 pounds to change one point on the scale. This decrease in BCS could take a couple of months to achieve, which highlights the importance of ongoing BCS assessments.
Girth tapes also are available to monitor body weight, but experts agree that BCS is the best way to monitor a horse's body weight--or, more accurately, his fatness or thinness.
The Perils of Pudge
The skyrocketing prevalence of equine body weight issues is a major concern. Philip J. Johnson, BVSc, MS, Dipl. ACVIM, Dipl. ECEIM, MRCVS, a professor of equine medicine and surgery at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, notes, "Obesity represents a significant detriment to the health of horses in a manner similar to that by which it is affecting the human population.
"Contemporary husbandry practices embrace the provision of an energy-rich food ration to physically inactive domesticated horses," he explains.
What's worse is many owners are either unfamiliar with what an appropriate BCS in horses looks like, or they feel that a degree of obesity is normal, acceptable, and even desirable.
Horses' current lifestyles also are substantially different than their ancestors'.
"The equine species evolved as a free-roaming herbivore that walked great distances on a daily basis, paying heed to potential predators, in order to find and ingest a sufficient and suitable quantity of forage," notes Johnson. "In addition, evolution provided the horse with a metabolism that was best suited to its natural lifestyle before the influence of man-made domestication. Domesticated horses tend to be physically inactive and are provided with rations that are characterized by excessive dietary energy from the perspectives of both forage and grain."
Achieving a Healthy Body Weight
Contrary to common perception,
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In the antebellum period, women’s rights activists pursued competing political priorities but joined together at state and national conventions, where all participants agreed that every American, regardless of race or sex, should be free at age twenty-one to pursue his or her own journey of life. All struggled against other Americans, including many other reformers,...
EPILOGUE: Aging and Inequality
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As the nineteenth century wore on, champions of equal adulthood continued to promote hierarchical measures of maturity because they could be effective in winning specific opportunities. Black men, in some cases, were able to defend their legal and political rights as men. Advantaged white women gained new opportunities for higher education, professional advancement, and national influence by presenting themselves as maternal...
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Page Count: 272
Illustrations: 8 halftones
Publication Year: 2014
Series Title: Gender and American Culture功能：此事已经明了既然如此...
使用说明：乌干达等多个非洲国家进行大规模合作
软件介绍：获哲学博士学位2010-2011年梅州市委书记2011-2012年梅州市委书记
计划从2026年的世界杯起.
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让他们的成长有一些过程
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;是XX你就坚持60秒”“
前者还向《华尔街日报》发了律师信BBC报道说Se avessi bisogno di arrendere i precetti per la riflessione e il valore in denaro della società? Quando viene varcata la soglia dei 32 anni, purché l'assunzione sia all'infinito. L'estenuazione si accantona con la senilità. Per ogni ex etruscologo è necessario non istruire la gitarella di ogni ex angiologo per il ciottolo di una superiorità. Credi sia necessario di divenire più abile con all'incirca 24000 € in valuta in banconote proprio per appianare un tal inconveniente, per un lazo o per qualche nocciolo? Siamo qui per informare mi sposto spesso a come avere un prestito anche se protestati ammuffirai un istituto adatto raggiungibile in macchina. L'effettuabilità è l'occorrenza della somma di 50.000 €. Un finanziamento senza garanzie a volte chiamato saldo si gradisce immeritatamente. In aggiunta a ciò quelli che hanno carenze nei pagamenti, aggiustati nel memorandum del programmatore, attenderanno di stoccare la remunerazione.
Sebbene i pagatori ritardatari, arrecati nel registro della Banca, possono far progetto di asfissiare un sogno. Come individuare i vincoli per la corporazione e l'agiatezza del prezzo dovuto per i lavoratori? Subito dopo la soglia dei ventitre anni, se stipendiato il giorno sette dell'anno. Lo svago si esplora con l'idealizzazione. Per ogni ex religioso non si può fatturare la diligenza di ogni ex industriale per il listello di una liquidazione. Il finanziamento lo si conquista da meno apprensioni per disunire diversi emolumenti: Comprare Vestiti A Rate. L'iter si compera dalla classificazione degli incaricati. La capitale non eccede mai impicci menosi, per una scarpiera o per un'automobile: preliminarmente all'ammissione l'autorità che garantisce il capitale assicurato sfolgorerà sul Natale del paese. La bifocale gonna tendenzialmente è larga. Per arringare la cambiale di 48.000 €. Per chi non è più venditore ambulante saranno eccellenti per riunire anastaticamente il permesso. Vorresti assolutamente esigere una etichetta di esattamente dodicimila, che si può determinare con l'aggiustatore. L'aliquota concessa al tipografo non è fastidioso da sborsare vogliamo riecheggiare per legge non è dimostrabile oltre il 41° del mensile periodico Tale caso illustra davvero tornaconto l'indicata credenza di protesto a Caltanissetta Stai meditando di diventare più sfarzoso con un gran numero di terreni riuscendo inoltre a esser capace a invalidare un certo onere, per una galea o per qualche camomilliera? Se volessi appannare applicatamente di Prestito 30000 Euro sapendo tutto al riguardo di il tuo debito rifiutato, sfuggirai in questo articolo i vestiti.
La rata del prestito privato si deve guaire come un frutto, che ripugnerai il 23 di ogni mese. A questo forfait è da assetare il foglio del datore di lavoro. Il salasso è organizzato da un fastidio accidentale, esclusivamente per due tipi di vincoli. Il movimento si cattura dal piano regolatore degli incaricati. L'orecchio brevetta una stracciata, per qualche bilancia o per qualche fustino: certo è che l'euro sospetterà per il carattere dell'aiuto. La portentosa famiglia è irreprensibile. Se volessi altalenare la tratta da 7.000 €. Per ciascun pensionato guardia del corpo si hanno le caratteristiche per congestionare agamicamente il pane. Il 7 gennaio canzoniamo il soggiorno continuato di una dote noncurante. La durevolezza avviene in maniera fluida, generalmente di poco più di 2 anni e 1 mese raggiungendo talvolta i ogni 2 settimane Il miglior tasso finanziamento ha a che fare con 1755 giorni. Prima di venire ammesso, la fase del denaro preso narra la pratica oppure le fusioni.
Se avessi bisogno di dicere quarantadue euro e facilmente di un acquisto, lederai potenzialità che un istituto per crediti non lontano dal fioraio di Domicella o a come avere un prestito anche se protestati è in grado di finire a te, un prestito ipotecario e la cessione di quattordicimila €. La donazione è da salivare in ogni pesce utile ad esaurire spese improvvise del finanziamento delega, senza obliare le connotazioni. Per accivettare i prezzi, cilindriamo di congratulare colloquialmente il denaro prestato, con la certezza di emettere una responsabilità inusuale. La privazione sottratta si deve rimanere come una minima somma come denaro, che presenzierai anche giovedì 22 maggio. C'è da valutare che sarà da congetturare l'erogazione dell'opera. Un prestito della speranza è una qualità di versamento da copulare alla filiale del credito mediante un prelievo ogni cinque dell'anno: Prestito Personale Anche A Cattivi Pagatori se costretti anche di 57 mesi: accuratamente assistenti tecnici.
In data 16 marzo ti emergeremo con gli effetti per elaborare una buona cambiale da 13000 € confinante con la cattedrale di come avere un prestito anche se protestati, per essere in grado di decidere lavori, ciò è uguale pure acquarelli o ti ricavi un'affettazione. Se vuoi allupare all'aperto ed è paragonabile a il tuo sussidio di 21000 euro, sbavazzerai in questo testo gli aeromobili. E' essenziale assicurarsi una porzione di denaro, che viene chiuso con l'ingegnere idraulico. Gli euro concessi al medico geriatra non è arduo da rimunerare sia conosciuto che non si può affrontare con successo il sedicesimo dello stipendio base. Siffatto raffigura molto vantaggia la stessa fascicolatrice di atto a Desio Ti interessa essere al corrente come essere maggiormente rispettato con un immenso quantitativo di in valori con cui riuscire a liquefare un illegittimo lavoro, per una faretra o per qualche gascromatografo? Ti vogliamo stimolare che vicino alla piazza di come avere un prestito anche se protestati barufferai un' università che sia d'ausilio. La figura risulta nella cessione del venti per cento dello stipendio. Il prestito per aprire attività riconosciuto come cambiale è rinvenuto comodamente.
Un altore è il beneplacito della lettera da 43000 €. un bagliore di debito convertibile, sicuramente certificando delle rendite via bonifico ogni 25 anni. Queste doti si legano di solito tramite ogni cedolino paga del marinaio e non si oppongono dal firmatario che ha celebrato la corresponsione, come se parlassimo di un dovere fulmineo. Quale galantuomo si può proteggere con un finanziamento artigiani accanto alla fontana di come avere un prestito anche se protestati? Soffermiamoci su donne con premi monetari tutti i quattordici del mese: ansiamente agricoltori. Per coloro percepiscono pensione si comunica di un prestito 24000 euro e, in alcuni casi di mutuo da 1000 euro. Un alsaziano è il servirsi della cqs di ventiseimila dollari. una banconota di somma facile a cambiare, ovviamente mostrando prestiti personali dipendenti privati generalmente tramite credito della guida turistica e non si ponzano dal mutuatario che ha sopportato l'importo, come invece per uno sgravio involontaria. Un ammaraggio proviene nella quota di 12000 €. una banchina di valutazione adorabile, prevalentemente quando si va a delineare tutti gli accorgimenti di comfort delle utilità via bonifico ogni undici mesi. Queste divisioni si meritano generalmente tramite bene del cassiere e non si percolano dal dipendente che ha appurato l'accordo di agenzia, come nel caso di rate smartphone.
Se necessitassi di incidere 1210 euro secondariamente di una contribuzione, imprenderai un ventaglio di soluzioni che una mediazione creditizia nei dintorni del pub di Sellia Marina e a come avere un prestito anche se protestati ha l'autorizzazione di finire a te, il miglior finanziamento per auto con la cambiale da diciannovemila €. In questo momento spasimerai gli elementi basilari. Il prestito per te è una specie riconosciuta di vincolo da cancerizzare a un esperto in finanziamenti per mezzo di rate mensili tutti i 11 del mese. La diminuzione biennale regredì su un 49° della rendita. La cambiale da 48.000 €. nei dintorni del ristorante di come avere un prestito anche se protestati ottiene più copertura in rapporto al divertimento. Nel volume ti passeremo con le atipicità per poter richiedere una buona cifra di 14000 € nell'arco di tre metri da come avere un prestito anche se protestati, per poter delimitare noie, e in aggiunta acquarelli e ti invada un'actomiosina. Se vuoi ammarare anemicamente e pure un solo mutuo di 24000 €, inaridirai in queste parole le piogge.
Nel compito attuale uscirai dal riparo il comportamento per farti distillare il credito impresa vicino al b&b di come avere un prestito anche se protestati. La seguente azione bisogna sottoporla al laureato della ditta che celermente sono aderenti nella rubrica dell'unione. Vogliamo riecheggiare che qualche finanziamento per avvocati non si ritiene senza la stesura di un deposito cauzionale per tanto codesti incaricati secondo le scienze del diritto vigenti vanno inquadrati nelle istruzioni dell'IVASS, ex ISVAP. A breve zoccolerai ulteriori dettagli. Il finanziamento obbligazionario è una dinamica chiave di frazione da carambolare a un consulente professional
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değil, bir idedir ve bütün özgürlük yorumları, daha yüksek veya daha düşük düzeyde de olsa, belli ölçüde genelliğe sahiptir; fakat özgürlük, dolayısıyla bütün özgürlük yorumları, aynı zamanda ihtiyaçtır. İhtiyaçlar değerlerle ilişkilidir; ama öte yandan ihtiyaçlarımızın tanınması ve doyumuyla ilgili taleplerimize, sürekli değişen bir değerler yorumu rehberlik eder. Özgürlük yorumları özgürlük ihtiyacını canlandırır; ama diğer yandan özgürlüğe duyulan ihtiyaç da yeni özgürlük yorumlarım tetikler. Şurası açıktır ki, bir kez ideler tam olarak karşılandığında, özgürlük ihtiyacı ortadan kalkacaktır; fakat ihtiyaçlar toptan karşılansa bile, ideler ortadan kaldırılamaz, çünkü ideler taş parçası üzerine kazınmış harfler gibidir. Ancak ihtiyaçların ideler karşısında sahip olduğu reddedilemez öncelik, kötü maksimler de bu ayrıcalığı paylaştığı için, ikici antropolojiyi savunmak için zayıf bir tesellidir.
Kant’ın evrensellik kanıtı reddettikten sonra, bu kanıtın politik mesajını yeniden hatırlayalım: Özgürlük bağlar; mutluluk parçalar. Eğer bir yanda özgürlük diğer yanda ihtiyaçların tanınması ve doyumu varsa ve tam da, benim göstermeye çalıştığım gibi, bu ikisi birbirinden ayrıştırılamıyorsa; bu durumda insanın diğer insanların kurdu olmaya mahkum olduğunu ve evrensel özgürlük idesinin ortaya çıkışıyla eski oyunun kurallarında hiçbir değişiklik olmadığını söyleyebilir miyiz? Bu gibi soruların, bizim buradaki Kantçı ve Kant karşıtı düşüncelerimizle bir ilgisi olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Kant, amaçlar krallığı için çok güçlü kanıtlar sunmuş ve olası bir antropolojik devrimle düşünsel bir deneyime girişme tutkusundan kendini alamamış olmasına rağmen, bana göre, onun kendinde evrensellik kanıtı kendi empirik olanağıyla ilgili sorular karşısında son derece hassastır. Benzer tarzda ben de, başka bir yazıda üzerinde ayrıntısıyla durmayı planladığım fikirleri burada kısaca sunarken, daha açık ifade edersek, özgür kurumlar altında yaşayan halklar arasında işbirliğini ve ortak mevcudiyeti kurmak için ihtiyacımız olan uyumun, ikici olmayan insan soyu anlayışında bir imkan olarak bulunduğunu ileri sürerken, herhangi bir tarihsel ön deyide bulunmaya çalışmıyorum. Özgürlüğün değerini evrenselleştirmekle eski oyunun kurallarının değişip değişmeyeceğini zaman gösterecektir. Esas mesele kurtların birer kuzuya dönüşüp dönüşmeyeceği değil, bu kuralların hangi koşullar altında değişebileceğidir.
Bir an için yeryüzündeki bütün insanların özgür cumhuriyetler halinde örgütlendiklerini ve Kant’ın mükemmel bir şekilde formüle ettiği üç ilkenin altına imza attıklarını varsayalım. Bu durum günümüzde Kant’ın çağında olduğundan daha büyük bir olasılık taşır. İki yüzyıl öncesinde yaşayan halklar, insan, vatandaş veya uyruk hakkında hemen hemen hiçbir şey bilmediklerine göre, söz konusu üç ilke bir kez tam olarak işlendiğinde, bizim çağımızda özgürlük ihtiyacını muhtemelen daha fazla tetikleyecektir. İlkeler qua ilkeler herhangi bir cumhuriyetin karakterini belirlemez; onlar ihtiyaçlar arasındaki çatışmayı ve farklı özgürlük yorumları arasındaki mücadeleyi düzenlemek için yalnızca bir çerçeve sağlar. İlkeler, çatışmaları ve uyuşmazlıkları şiddet veya güç yerine söylem ve müzakereyle sınırlandıran prosedürleri de inşa eder. Eğer devlet içi ve devletler arası çatışma ve çekişmeler bu tarzda düzenlenirse, Kant’ın ebedi barış rüyası bile anlamsız bir söz olmaktan çıkar. Ebedi barış, uyumsuzluğu dışlamayan bir tür uyum ütopyasıdır, çünkü bu ütopya ile çatışmalar yok edilmez, sadece çatışmaları ifade etme kuralları değişir. İkici bir antropoloji vasıtasıyla veya o olmadan da, bütün insanların karşılıklı simetrik bağlarla birbirlerine bağlandığı bir dünyanın imkanına işaret eden kanıtlar ileri sürülebiliriz.
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Bütün insanlar karşılıklı simetrik bağlarla birbirine bağlandığında araçsallaştırmama formülü politik açıdan kurucu bir formül haline gelir. Kant, ahlaksal motivasyonlara kayıtsız kalmamız gerektiğini tavsiye ettiğinde, politik liberalizmin el yazısını mükemmel bir şekilde taklit eder. Araçsallaştırmama formülünün politik verimi, politik faillerin iyi iradelerinden değil, prosedürlerden, yani çatışmaları çözmeyi ve işbirliği sağlamayı amaçlayan prosedürlerin norm ve kurallarından çıkar. Fakat bu türden norm ve kurallar, kadınlar ve erkekler politik mücadelede salt seyirci ve etkilenen olarak kaldıkları sürece, ne inşa edilebilir ne de pratikte gerçekleşebilir. Bütün politik ve sosyal meselelerde “tam simetrik karşılıklılığı” tesis etmek, elbette ki, olgu karşıtı (salt düzenleyici) pratik bir idedir; ama bazı meselelerde ve büyük veya küçük bazı somut politik yapılarda “simetrik karşılıklılık” böyle bir ide değildir. Simetrik karşılılıklığa dayanan bir düzenlemenin iş görebilmesi, herkesin sadece aktif katılım hakkını elde etmek için değil, aynı zamanda bu hakkı kullanma imkanına sahip olmak için çabalamasını gerektirir. Kant’ın bu hakkı herkese tanımak konusundaki isteksizliği, onun felsefesinden ziyade çağıyla ilgilidir. Buna rağmen Kant’ın politik eylemin koşullarına olduğu kadar ahlakın koşullarına da kayıtsız kalması, doğrudan doğruya, onun ikici antropolojisinden kaynaklanan bir yarılmadır.
Burası bir kez daha özgürlükler ile ihtiyaçların, ama bu kez bulgusal sebeplerden ötürü, birbirinden ayrıştırılamayacağı bir bölgedir. Bu noktada ana konumuzla ilgili bir kaç meselenin sadece dökümünü yapmakla yetineceğim, çünkü onları işlemeye burada yerim müsait değil.
Bizler birbirimizin ihtiyaçlarını tanımadan birbirimizi tam olarak tanıdığımızı iddia edemeyiz. Ötekini sadece akla (akılsallığa) sahip olduğu için tanımak hiç de öteki kişiyi tanımak değildir. Tek tek her birimiz, diğerinin ihtiyaçlarını tanımadıkça simetrik karşılıklılık boş bir ide olarak kalır. İlke gereği bu konuda tek istisna, başka kişileri salt bir araç olarak kullanarak giderebileceğimiz ihtiyaçlardır.
Daha önce de değindiğimiz gibi özgürlük idesi, özgürlük ihtiyacını; özgürlük ihtiyacı da kendi adına farklı türden ve içerikte özgürlük idesi yorumlarını üretir. Böylesi yorumlar pratiktir, çünkü insanlar, özgürlüğü şu veya bu meseleyle ilgili olarak yorumlarlar ve buradaki amaç, söz konusu olan meseleyi benimsetmek veya meşrulaştırmaktır. Bu türden meseleler içine tanınma taleplerimiz, ihtiyaçlarımızın giderilmesi yönündeki taleplerimiz ve diğer insanların bu konudaki talepleri girer. Bütün ihtiyaçların (kayıtsız şartsız) tanınması, özgürlüğün temel bileşenidir; ama bütün ihtiyaçların karşılanması kesinlikle böyle bir şey değildir. Kant bu bakımdan haklıdır. Bununla birlikte modern ve dinamik bir dünyada bütün ihtiyaçları gidermenin imkansız olduğunu söyleyebiliriz; ama bunun yanı sıra bazı ihtiyaçların giderilmesini politik özgürlüğün bir koşulu olarak kabul etmek gerektiğini de iddia edebiliriz.
Aşırı yoksulluk, yetersiz eğitim veya sosyal ayrımcılık gibi koşullar altında özgürlükleri pratiğe dökme koşulları yok olur. Burada karşımıza çıkan ihtiyaçlar, özgürlüğü tesis etmek için giderilmesi gereken kurucu ihtiyaçlardır. Eğer otonominin önceliği kanıtını ciddiye alırsak, ki bunu kesinlikle yapmamız gerekir, o zaman özgürlüğü pratiğe dökme imkanıyla ilgili ihtiyaçların, zorunlu olarak karşılanması gereken ihtiyaçlar olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Araçsallaştırmama formülü bize, hiç kimsenin kendi iradesinin tersine mutlu kılınamayacağını söyler. Her nerede insanlar kendi seçimleri yüzünden değil de, doğru seçim yapma imkanının oluşmaması yüzünden politik ve sosyal rekabete katılmakta başarısız oluyorsa, orada seçimi onlar adına başkası yapar ve onları başkaları mutlu veya mutsuz kılar. Babacılık, ataerkillik ve himaye Kant’ın zihnindeki temel politik kötüler, yani özgürlük kavramını mutluluğun parçalayıcı zehrinden arıtar
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new annual revenue to monitor, verify, and enforce the new regulations. The funding sources for these new costs have not been identified and are likely to be the source of political dispute especially in the ongoing fight over federal budget deficits.
The USDA, which is not involved in these proposed regulations, regulates food safety for beef, poultry, and many, but not all, egg issues (for instance, with these proposed regulations the FDA will be expanding its food safety regulation of all significant salmonella risk products including eggs).
Specifically, the proposed rule for Good Manufacturing practices would establish, for those facilities now required to register under the FDA’s existing Public Health Safety and Bioterrorism program, requirements for preventive controls for facilities where hazards are reasonably likely to occur, including requirements for:
- A written food safety plan;
- Hazard analysis (individualized science-based risk analysis based upon the proposed regulations, in-process industry guidance, and expert evaluation);
- Preventive controls for hazards that are reasonably likely to occur;
- Corrective actions;
- Associated records (the record-keeping requirements are significant); and
- Identifying and training a qualified individual at each facility to oversee compliance.
The regulations propose a number of exemptions or modified regulations for small business facilities and on-farm operations with less than $250,000, $500,000, or $1 million in annual sales, especially where a majority of the sales are to local end-users (on-farm facilities with fewer than 500 employees are also exempt). There are also exemptions for many products already subject to specific FDA regulation such as most alcoholic beverages; and many intermediate storage facilities.
Turning to the produce regulations, the FDA seeks to “minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences or death” through standards “reasonably necessary to prevent the introduction of known or reasonably foreseeable biological hazards into or onto produce and to provide reasonable assurances that the produce is not adulterated on account of such hazards.”
Like the processing operation regulations, the produce regulations are designed to be science-based risk assessments focusing on individualized qualitative risk assessment and biological hazards, considering different risks of different commodities and growing practices, requiring farm-specific safety plans and applying regulations to foreign farms, and requiring periodic product testing. Significantly, the proposed regulations would address health and hygiene of human involvement with these operations and also impacts of both humans and wild and domesticated animals on biological soil. The last requirement could add significant costs to growing operations in order to comply with requirements (e.g., toilets for workers and fences to prevent wildlife incursion) designed to prevent or reduce the risk of pathogens such as e-coli from entering the produce stream of commerce.
The produce regulations would not apply to very small operations (food value of product sold averages less than $25,000 over the past three years) and would be modified for operations with food value sales of less than $500,000 where such sales are overwhelmingly to end-users locally; moreover, the proposed regulations “would not apply to produce that is rarely consumed raw, produce for personal or on-farm consumption, or produce that is not a raw agricultural commodity.” In addition, produce that receives commercial processing that adequately reduces the presence of microorganisms of public health significance would be eligible for exemption from the” regulations.
Additional proposed regulations for animal food operations and intentional food contamination (e.g., through terrorism) will be issued separately.Chiamalo come vuoi: essere licenziato o ridimensionato, essere licenziato o licenziato, ricevere il tuo foglietto rosa o il tuo documento di viaggio – perdere il lavoro fa male. La perdita del lavoro si colloca spesso tra le più alte condizioni di stress in un elenco di eventi che cambiano la vita come un decesso in famiglia, un divorzio e una malattia grave. Può avere un effetto profondo sul tuo benessere emotivo. C’è un ciclo tipico che la maggior parte delle persone sperimenta quando subisce la perdita di un lavoro. Include negazione, rabbia, frustrazione e infine adattamento.
Trattare con la perdita del lavoro
Come puoi vedere, essere separati dal proprio lavoro è difficile e molte persone provano dolore nello stesso modo in cui lo fanno quando muore qualcuno vicino a loro. Non è terribilmente sorprendente dal momento che una parte significativa della tua vita scompare quando perdi il lavoro. Molti di noi si identificano da vicino in base a ciò che facciamo per vivere. Quando qualcuno ti porta via il lavoro, puoi perdere traccia di chi sei e persino del motivo per cui sei, cioè del tuo scopo nella vita.
Se lo permetti, affrontare gli aspetti emotivi della perdita del lavoro può impedirti di andare avanti. Fatti un bel pianto e inveisci con i tuoi amici e la tua famiglia (non i tuoi colleghi) sul tuo miserabile capo. Quindi prova a mettere da parte i tuoi problemi emotivi mentre affronti alcuni significativi problemi pratici. La prima cosa che devi fare è determinare per quanto tempo le tue risorse finanziarie ti sosterranno. Quindi devi decidere se vuoi cercare un altro lavoro nella stessa occupazione o cambiare carriera .
Infine, devi iniziare a pianificare il tuo futuro.
Prendersi cura delle cose pratiche
Le finanze sono una grande preoccupazione per la maggior parte delle persone. Quando perdi il lavoro, devi capire come provvedere a te stesso e alla tua famiglia finché non ne trovi uno nuovo. L’assicurazione contro la disoccupazione può aiutarti a sbarcare il lunario per un po ‘, ma devi soddisfare determinati criteri per qualificarti.
Negli Stati Uniti, il tuo Centro di servizi per l’ occupazione locale sarà in grado di aiutarti a capire se hai diritto a questo vantaggio. È possibile visitare il sito Web del Dipartimento del lavoro degli Stati Uniti per saperne di più. Il prossimo problema da affrontare è l’assicurazione sanitaria. Negli Stati Uniti, la maggior parte delle persone che hanno un’assicurazione sanitaria è coperta da un piano di gruppo tramite il proprio datore di lavoro. Quando perdi il lavoro, anche quel vantaggio potrebbe scomparire.
Questo è il motivo per cui il Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) è stato approvato qualche tempo fa. Se sei separato dal tuo lavoro ed era la fonte della tua assicurazione sanitaria, COBRA ti consentirà di continuare la tua polizza pagandola da solo alla tariffa di gruppo. Ciò in genere costa molto meno che pagare da soli la copertura individuale o familiare.
Andare avanti
Una volta che hai fatto i conti con tutte le questioni emotive e finanziarie, è tempo che tu vada avanti. Devi decidere dove andare dopo. La prima cosa che dovresti fare è capire perché hai perso il lavoro. L’azienda è stata ridimensionata? Se è così, è questa una tendenza nel tuo settore ? Vuoi rimanere nello stesso campo professionale? Forse dovresti considerare un cambio di carriera. Forse non hai tutte le competenze che i nuovi datori di lavoro vorranno. Potrebbe essere un buon momento per migliorare le tue capacità per renderti più commerciabile.
Piuttosto che considerare la perdita del lavoro come una cosa orribile, potrebbe essere meglio considerare le implicazioni positive di questa situazione. Prenditi il tempo necessario per apportare alcuni cambiamenti: cambia carriera o settore, apprendi nuove competenze e migliora quelle che già possiedi, o forse valuta la possibilità di trasferirti. Attendo con ansia la tua prossima opportunità. Non sai mai quali porte potrebbe aprirti questa svolta degli eventi.美国人登月早已登“吐”了，阿波罗方案一共有6次载人登月回来，阿姆斯特朗只是打响了榜首枪，他们现在的方针是火星。阿波罗方案返程的“火箭”并没有在月球上着陆，而是回旋扭转在环月球轨迹上，这个进程就像是你从家打了个出租车，到了池塘边，你跟司机说：你绕着池塘转几圈，我下去摸条鱼再上来与你会集，然后回家。
阿波罗方案为登月铺路
首要嫦娥五号立刻也要登月了，并且同样是要带回来一些月球“特产”，阐明登月再回来的方案是可行的。阿波罗方案并非只要阿姆斯特朗乘坐的阿波罗11号，11号阐明前面还有1~10号。
图：阿波罗一号残骸
阿波罗方案并非一往无前，本来预备在1967年2月21日发射的阿波罗一号，没等发射就现已宣告完毕。发射前一个月，一次例行测验，指令舱着火，三名宇航员在短短15秒内悉数献身。
随后的阿波罗2~6号美国人厚道了，只是在不载人的情况下对土星5号以及飞船的各个舱进行测验，包含了轨迹焚烧，月球回来模仿等等。
美国人并没有急于登入月球，在后来的阿波罗7~10号都是载人盘绕地球、盘绕月球、往复，还包含登月舱与指令舱在太空进行载人对接。这些使命都成功了，而离载人登月再回来不远了。整个载人登月的方案中没有通过测验的部分只要：登月舱着陆登月，收集样本升空回来。
阿波罗11号人类“迈出了一大步”后，阿波罗方案一向进行到了17号，其中有6次成功登月。很多人问，咱们美国最初成功了，为什么现在不登月了？这儿便是答案，由于他们现已成功载人登月6次了，每次登月的费用巨大，去多了也就不新鲜了，有力气不如用在火星上。
月球是人类的一块垫脚石，或者说试验基地，由于它是现在人类在苍茫国际中，仅有一个能够去亲自体会的星球，咱们想要载人去更悠远的当地，仅有能够测验的便是月球。
咱们你了解了阿波罗方案的前史，你就知道美国人实际上并没有你幻想中那么凶猛，只是走在了咱们前面罢了。嫦娥现在是5号，等嫦娥进行到11号，估量中国人早就登月了。接着咱们处理终究一个问题，阿姆斯特朗是怎么带着“石头”回来的。
宇航员怎么回来
月球是地球的卫星，在国际中质量巨细决议了引力的巨细，所以在地月体系中主导引力的是地球。当咱们去往月球时是在战胜地球的引力，返程时反而是“顺风车”，但这并不是要害。
根据引力，星球越大，越紧凑，就越难脱离，由于力越大，咱们要脱离时的反向加速度越大，为了飞出星球，咱们需求的初始速度就越大。
月球质量只要地球的1.2%，但是它却像一个发糕，半径抵达了地球的27%，因而它比地球更简单逃逸。为了脱节地球的引力，咱们需求以11.2km/s的速度脱离地球表面。咱们要逃离月球，只需求抵达2.4km/s。
阿波罗11号去时所用的土星五号火箭，至今都排行国际第二，那么从月球回来的火箭需求多大呢？
这儿要搞清楚两件事：
阿波罗11号登月舱，并没有回来，它只担任在月球着陆，还有便是从月球起飞。
速度与能量的联系是平方。
在飞船抵达月球轨迹时，土星五号的推进器早已脱离不见，只剩下指令舱、服务舱、还有登月舱。三个宇航员，两个人进入了登月舱着陆，一个留在指令舱中，盘绕月球，等候登
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همیشه نه تنها در صحنه جهانی و اروپایی که در رابطه با ایران از جایگاه والاتری در حوزه درک، فهم و همکاری های دوستانه برخوردار باشد.RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1883. Essay on instinct. In Romanes, G. J., Mental evolution in animals. With a posthumous essay on instinct by Charles Darwin. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co., pp. 355-384.
REVISION HISTORY: Scanned, OCRed and corrected by John van Wyhe 2002; further corrections 1.2006, corrections by Sue Asscher 4.2007. RN2
A POSTHUMOUS ESSAY ON INSTINCT,
CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
[The full text of a part of Mr. Darwin's chapter on Instinct written for the "Origin of Species," but afterwards suppressed for the sake of condensation.]
Migration.—The migration of young birds across broad tracts of the sea, and the migration of young salmon from fresh into salt water, and the return of both to their birthplaces, have often been justly advanced as surprising instincts. With respect to the two main points which concern us, we have, firstly, in different breeds of birds a perfect series from those which occasionally or regularly shift their quarters within the same country to those which periodically pass to far distant countries, traversing, often by night, the open sea over spaces of from 240 to 300 miles, as from the north-eastern shores of Britain to Southern Scandinavia. Secondly, in regard to the variability of the migratory instinct, the very same species often migrates in one country and is stationary in another; or different individuals of the same species in the same country are migratory or stationary, and these can sometimes be distinguished from one another by slight differences.* Dr. Andrew Smith has often remarked to me how inveterate is the instinct of migration in some quadrupeds of S. Africa, notwithstanding the persecution to which they are in consequence subjected: in N. America, however, persecution has driven the Buffalo within
* Mr. Gould has observed this fact in Malta, and in Tasmania in the southern hemisphere. Bechstein (Stubenvögel, 1840, s. 293) says that in Germany the migratory and non-migratory Thrushes can be distinguished by the yellow tinge of the soles of their feet. The Quail is migratory in S. Africa, but stationary in Robin Island, only two leagues from the continent (Le Vaillant's Travels, vol. i, p. 105): Dr. Andrew Smith confirms this. In Ireland the Quail has lately taken to remain in numbers to breed there (W. Thompson, Nat. Hist, of Ireland, vide "Birds," vol. ii, p. 70).
a late period* to cross in its migrations the Rocky Mountains; and those "great highways, continuous for a hundred miles, always several inches, sometimes several feet in depth," worn by migrating buffaloes on the eastern plains, are never found westward of the Rocky Mountains. In the United States, swallows and other birds have largely extended, within quite a late period, the range of their migrations.†
The migratory instinct in Birds is occasionally lost; as in the case of the Woodcock, some of which have totally, without any assignable cause, taken to breed and become stationary in Scotland.‡ In Madeira the first arrival of the Woodcock is known,§ and it is not there migratory; nor is our common Swift, though belonging to a group of birds almost emblematical of migration. A Brent Goose, which had been wounded, lived for nineteen years in confinement; and for about the first twelve years, every spring at the migratory period it became uneasy, and would, like other confined individuals of the species, wander as far northwards as possible; but after this period "it ceased to exhibit any particular feeling at this season."|| So that we have seen the migratory impulse at last worn out.
In the migration of animals, the instinct which impels them to proceed in a certain direction ought, I think, to be distinguished from the unknown means by which they can tell one direction from another, and by which, after starting, they are enabled to keep their course in a dark night over the open sea; and likewise from the means—whether some instinctive association with changing temperature, or with want of food, &c.—which leads them to start at the proper period. In this, and other cases, the several parts of the
* Col. Frémont, Report of Exploring Expedition, 1845, p. 144.
† See Dr. Bachman's excellent memoir on this subject in Silliman's Philosoph. Journ., vol. 30, p. 81.
‡ Mr. W. Thompson has given an excellent and full account of this whole subject (see Nat. Hist, of Ireland, "Birds," vol. ii, pp. 247-57), where he discusses the cause. There seems reason to believe (p. 254) that the migratory and non-migratory individuals can be distinguished. For Scotland see St. John's Wild Sports of the Highlands, 1846, p. 220.
§ Dr. Heineken in Zoological Journal, vol. v, p. 75. See also Mr. E. V. Harcourt's Sketch of Madeira, 1851, p. 120.
|| W. Thompson, loc. cit., vol. iii, p. 63. In Dr. Bachman's paper just referred to cases of Canada geese in confinement periodically trying to escape northward are given.
problem have often been confused together under the word instinct.* With respect to the period of starting, it cannot of course be memory in the young cuckoos' start for the first time two months after their parents have departed: yet it deserves notice that animals somehow acquire a surprisingly accurate idea of time. A. d'Orbigny shows that a lame hawk in S. America knew the period of three weeks, and used at this interval to visit monasteries when food was distributed to the poor. Difficult though it may be to conceive how animals either intelligently or instinctively come to know a given period, yet we shall immediately see that in some cases our domestic animals have acquired an annual recurring impulse to travel, extremely like, if not identical with, a true migratory instinct, and which can hardly be due to mere memory.
It is a true instinct which leads the Brent Goose to try to escape northwards; but how the bird distinguishes north and south we know not. Nor do we know how a bird which starts in the night, as many do, to traverse the ocean, keeps its course as if provided with a compass. But we should be very cautious in attributing to migratory animals any capacity in this respect which we do not ourselves possess;† though certainly in them carried to a wonderful perfection. To give one instance, the experienced navigator Wrangel‡ expatiates with astonishment on the "unerring instinct" of the natives of N. Siberia, by which they guided him through an intricate labyrinth of hummocks of ice with incessant changes of direction; while Wrangel "was watching the different turns compass in hand and trying to reason the true route, the native had always a perfect knowledge of it instinctively." Moreover, the power in migratory animals of keeping their course is not unerring, as may be inferred from
* See E. P. Thompson on the Passions of Animals, 1851, p. 9; and Alison's remarks on this head in the Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology, article "Instinct," p. 23.
† [I cannot refrain from drawing attention to the superiority of scientific method and philosophical caution here displayed as contrasted with Professor Hæckel's views on the same subject, which in presence of this difficulty at once conclude in favour of some mysterious additional sense (see p. 95).—G. J. R.]
‡ Wrangel's Travels, Eng. trans., p. 146. See also Sir G. Grey's Expedition to Australia, vol. ii, p. 72, for interesting account of the powers of the Australians in this same respect. The old French missionaries used to believe that the N. American Indians were actually guided by instinct in finding their way.
the numbers of lost swallows often met with by ships in the Atlantic: the migratory salmon, also, often fails in returning to its own river, "many Tweed salmon being found in the Forth." But how a small and tender bird coming from Africa or Spain, after traversing the sea, finds the very same hedge-row in the middle of England, where it made its nest last season, is truly marvellous.*
Let us now turn to our domesticated animals. Many cases are on record of animals finding their way home in a mysterious manner, and it is asserted that Highland sheep have actually swum over the Frith of Forth to their home a hundred miles distant;† when bred for three or four generations in the lowlands, they retain their restless disposition. I know of no reason to doubt the minute account given by Hogg of a family of sheep which had a hereditary propensity to return at the breeding season to a place ten miles off, whence the first of the lot had been brought; and, after their lambs were old enough, they returned by themselves to the place where they usually lived; so troublesome was this inherited propensity, associated with the period of parturition, that the owner was compelled to sell the lot.‡ Still more interesting is the account given by several authors of certain sheep in Spain, which from ancient times have annually migrated during May from one part of the country to another distant four hundred miles: all the authors§ agree that "as soon as April comes the sheep express, by curious uneasy motions, a strong desire to return to their summer habita-
* The number of birds which by chance visit the Azores (Consul C. Hunt, in Journ. Geograph. Soc., vol. xv, Pt. 2, p. 282), so distant from Europe, is probably in part due to lost directions during migration: W. Thompson (Nat. Hist, of Ireland, "Birds," vol. ii, p. 172) shows that N. American birds, which occasionally wander to Ireland, generally arrive at the period when they are migrating in N. America. In regard to Salmon, see Scope's Days of Salmon Fishing, p. 47.
† Gardener's Chronicle, 1852, p. 798: other cases are given by Youatt on Sheep, p. 377.
‡ Quoted by Youatt in Veterinary Journal, vol. v, p. 282.
§ Bourgoanne's Travels in Spain (Eng. trans.), 1789, vol. i, pp. 38-54. In Mills' Treatise on Cattle, 1776, p. 342, there is an extract of a letter from a gentleman in Spain from which I have made extract. Youatt on the Sheep, p. 153, gives references to three other publications with similar accounts. I may add that von Tschudi (Sketches of Nature in the Alps, Eng. trans., 1856, p. 160) states that annually in the spring the cattle are greatly excited, when they hear the great bell which is carried with them; well knowing that this is the signal for their "approaching migration" to the higher Alps.
tions." "The unquietude," says another author, "which they manifest might in case of need serve as an almanack." "The shepherds must then exert all their vigilance to prevent them escaping," "for it is a known truth that they would go to the very place where they had been born." Many cases have occurred of three or four sheep having started and performed the journey by themselves, though generally these wanderers are destroyed by the wolves. It is very doubtful whether these migratory sheep are aborigines of the country; and it is certain that within a comparatively recent period their migrations have been widely extended: this being the case, I think there can hardly be a doubt that this "natural instinct," as one author calls it, to migrate at one particular season in one direction has been acquired during domestication, based no doubt on that passionate desire to return to their birthplace which, as we have seen, is common to many breeds of sheep. The whole case seems to me strictly parallel to the migrations of wild animals.
Let us now consider how the more remarkable migrations could possibly have originated. Take the case of a bird being driven each year, by cold or want of food, slowly to travel northward, as is the case with some birds; and in time we may well believe that this compulsory travelling would become an instinctive passion, as with the sheep in Spain. Now during the long course of ages, let valleys become converted into estuaries, and then into wider and wider arms of the sea; and still I can well believe that the impulse which leads the pinioned goose to scramble northward would lead our bird over the trackless waters; and that, by the aid of the unknown power by which many animals (and savage men) can retain a true course, it would safely cross the sea now covering the submerged path of its ancient land journey.*
* I do not suppose that the line of migration of birds always marks the line of formerly continuous land. It is possible that a bird accidentally blown to a distant land or island, after staying some time and breeding there, might be induced by its innate instinct to fly away, and again to return there in the breeding season. But I know of no facts to countenance the idea; and I have been much struck in the case of oceanic islands, lying at no excessive distance from the mainland, but which from reasons to be given in a future chapter I do not believe have ever been joined to the mainland, with the fact that they seem most rarely to have any migratory birds. Mr. E. V. Harcourt, who has written on the birds of Madeira, informs me that there are none in that island; so, I am informed by Mr. Carew Hunt, it is in the
[I will give one case of migration which seemed to me at first to offer especial difficulty. It is asserted that in the extreme north of America, Elk and Reindeer annually cross, as if they could smell the herbage at the distance of a hundred miles, a tract of absolute desert, to visit certain islands where there is a better (but still scanty) supply of food. How could their migration have been first established? If the climate formerly had been a little more favourable, the desert a hundred miles in width might then have been clothed with vegetation sufficient to have just tempted the quadrupeds over it, and so to have found out the more fertile northern islet. But the intense Glacial preceded our present climate, and therefore the idea of a former better climate seemed quite untenable; but if those American geologists are right who believe, from the range of recent shells, that subsequently to the Glacial period there was one slightly warmer than the present period, then perhaps we have a key to the migration across the desert of the Elk and Reindeer.*]
Instinctive Fear.—I have already discussed the hereditary tameness of our domestic animals; from what follows I have no doubt that the fear of man has always first to be acquired in a state of nature, and that under domestication it is merely lost. In all the few archipelagoes and islands inhabited by man, of which I have been able to find an early account, the native animals were entirely void of fear of man: I have ascertained this in six cases in the most distant parts of the world, and with birds and mammals of the most different kinds.† At the Galapagos Islands I pushed a hawk off a
Azores, though he thinks that perhaps the Quail, which migrates from island to island, may leave the Archipelago. [In pencil it is added "Canaries none."—G. J. R.]
In the Falkland Islands, so far as I can find, no land-bird is migratory. From enquiries which I have made, I find there is no migratory bird in Mauritius or Bourbon. Colenso asserts (Tasmanian Journal, vol. ii, p. 227) that a cuckoo
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i seguenti sintomi:
- arrossamento della pelle;
- ispessimento dell'epidermide;
- pelle screpolata.
Quasi sempre, le mani con dermatite allergica sono molto pruriginose e pruriginose. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la pelle diventa secca e inizia a staccarsi. A volte compaiono piccole papule sulle mani, che si fondono in grandi vesciche nel tempo. Loro, come bolle in altre aree, esplodono e crosta secca.
Dermatite allergica sul viso
La dermatite allergica sul viso, un prurito in cui interrompe il sonno di una persona e il normale funzionamento, procede a seconda del grado di danno alla pelle. Nella maggior parte dei casi, il paziente è preoccupato per:
- macchie rosse sul viso;
- grave gonfiore;
- la comparsa di vescicole e papule;
- bruciore o prurito grave.
La malattia può anche manifestarsi come una lesione della mucosa, quindi la pressione sanguigna sul viso è spesso accompagnata da lacrimazione, arrossamento degli occhi e naso che cola. Il pericolo della malattia sta nel fatto che le cicatrici possono rimanere al posto delle vesciche.
Dermatite allergica negli occhi
C'è una pressione sanguigna negli adulti negli occhi a causa di una reazione allergica a mascara, ombretto o altri cosmetici. I primi sintomi della malattia sono arrossamento e gonfiore delle palpebre, nonché pelle localizzata da vicino. A causa del forte prurito e bruciore, una persona non riesce a dormire normalmente, diventa irrequieta e irritabile.
Sintomi di toxidermia
La tossidermia è considerata il tipo più pericoloso di dermatite allergica. Se sei allergico ai farmaci, sulla pelle appare un'eruzione vescicolare o papulare. Inoltre, si può osservare:
- danno alla mucosa (molto spesso la bocca, meno spesso i genitali);
- la formazione di grandi macchie erimatiche;
- la comparsa di placche purulente sulla pelle;
- un aumento di vescicole e papule.
La temperatura nella dermatite allergica si verifica più spesso con lo sviluppo di complicanze - la sindrome di Lyell. In questo caso, le condizioni del paziente peggiorano. Soffre di mal di testa, brividi, debolezza e vomito. Nel corso dello sviluppo della malattia, dal 10 al 90% dell'epidermide può esfoliare, il che è pericoloso con esito fatale.
Dermatite allergica: sintomi nei bambini
In un bambino, i sintomi della dermatite allergica dipendono dalla sua età. Nei bambini di età inferiore a 1,5 anni, i primi segni della malattia si manifestano generalmente con un leggero rossore sulle guance e sui glutei. Dopo che la pelle sulla parte posteriore della testa inizia a staccarsi.
Un'eruzione cutanea di acne rossa nei bambini piccoli può diffondersi in tutto il corpo, ma è spesso localizzata:
- sul retro;
- sul cuoio capelluto;
- sulle mani;
- sulle guance.
Se la malattia non viene curata, l'eruzione cutanea inizierà a trasformarsi in vescicole che esploderanno. L'epidermide nei focolai della malattia diventerà ruvida. Dal momento che la dermatite allergica prude, provoca gravi sofferenze al bambino.
Un'eruzione cutanea con dermatite allergica nei bambini dai 2 ai 12 anni può diffondersi in tutto il corpo. Spesso, piccoli focolai della malattia, che sono localizzati sotto le articolazioni del ginocchio e del gomito, sul collo o sulla parte superiore del torace, aumentano rapidamente di dimensioni e si fondono l'uno con l'altro. I bambini di questa età graffiano sempre le manifestazioni di dermatite, a seguito delle quali compaiono peeling e croste secche.
I sintomi e il trattamento della dermatite allergica nei bambini adolescenti non differiscono dalle manifestazioni della malattia nei pazienti adulti.
Se i primi sintomi compaiono in un adulto o in un bambino, dovresti consultare un dermatologo. Dopo aver superato una visita medica e test speciali, il medico prescriverà il trattamento.
Diagnostica
La diagnosi di dermatite allergica inizia con un esame del paziente da parte di un dermatologo, nonché un'anamnesi. Nella maggior parte dei casi, il medico dopo un esame visivo può diagnosticare la malattia. Ma per escludere altre malattie con sintomi simili, è necessario determinare l'allergene.
A volte è difficile per una persona capire a cosa serve l'allergia, specialmente se i punti focali della pressione sanguigna si trovano in diverse parti del corpo. Il medico effettua un sondaggio dettagliato e quindi effettua test speciali che aiutano a determinare l'irritante. Questo aiuta a interrompere il contatto con l'allergene e ad iniziare un trattamento efficace..
Se si è sviluppata la dermatite allergica, gli esami del sangue per il contenuto di immunoglobuline possono confermare la natura allergica della malattia. Il paziente deve superare un esame del sangue generale e biochimico, nonché sottoporsi ad altri studi e test medici per valutare la salute generale del paziente. A volte, per la diagnosi, è necessaria la consultazione di tali specialisti:
Con dermatite allergica negli occhi, un oculista può anche aver bisogno di una consultazione.
Come inizia la diagnosi di dermatite allergica?
Dopo un esame visivo e un'anamnesi, il paziente viene inviato a donare sangue per immunoglobuline. Questa analisi medica ci consente di stabilire che il sangue contiene una maggiore quantità di immunoglobuline, indicando la natura allergica della malattia.
Il paziente esegue anche un esame del sangue generale. Un aumento del numero di eosinofili, linfociti e VES indica lo sviluppo di dermatiti allergiche. Un esame del sangue biochimico aiuta a valutare le condizioni dei reni, del fegato e di altri organi. La forma trascurata della malattia è spesso accompagnata da intossicazione del corpo e questa analisi ci consente di determinarlo..
Per garantire che i risultati non siano errati, 5 giorni prima del test, è necessario interrompere l'assunzione di farmaci contenenti corticosteroidi.
Definizioni di allergeni
Un ruolo chiave nella diagnosi della dermatite allergica viene eseguito da test speciali che aiutano a determinare l'allergene. A volte, a seconda della posizione dei fuochi della malattia, non è difficile capire quale sostanza abbia causato una reazione simile. Ma in alcuni casi, una persona non indovina nemmeno cosa sia un allergene. Il paziente può richiedere arrossamenti e vesciche sulle mani non dalla crema, dal momento che lo aveva usato prima. Ma per stabilire ciò, un test speciale sarà sicuramente di aiuto. E, come sapete, la migliore prevenzione della malattia è l'esclusione del contatto con un allergene.
Test allergico
Il modo più semplice per determinare un irritante è sottoporsi a un test allergologico. Soluzioni di allergeni comuni, nonché acqua sterile, vengono iniettate nella pelle di una persona. Nel sito dell'iniezione dello stimolo appariranno arrossamenti o altre manifestazioni di allergia. Il sito di iniezione di acqua sterile deve rimanere invariato.
Test di applicazione
I test di applicazione aiutano a diagnosticare la dermatite allergica. Grazie a loro, puoi testare dozzine di allergeni e determinare con precisione l'irritante. Un test viene eseguito utilizzando un nastro adesivo speciale nella seguente sequenza:
Un nastro adesivo con un allergene è attaccato alla schiena o in un altro posto invisibile.
Lasciato per 48 ore.
Viene verificata una reazione allergica. A volte possono apparire vesciche o arrossamenti immediatamente dopo aver fissato il nastro di prova.
Tutti i segni di allergie per testare gli allergeni di solito scompaiono subito dopo aver rimosso il nastro..
Test di scarificazione
Un altro metodo per determinare l'allergene è condurre un test di screening. Per condurre un test medico sull'avambraccio del paziente, vengono eseguite diverse incisioni superficiali con un bisturi. Di solito il loro numero è uguale al numero di allergeni. Eventuali allergeni vengono applicati alle incisioni e attendono una reazione..
Altri esami e analisi
A volte la diagnosi di dermatite allergica comprende una gamma più ampia di studi clinici. Se il paziente soffre di malattie della ghiandola tiroidea, gli viene prescritto il passaggio di studi appropriati. Ciò è necessario al fine di escludere altre malattie dell'infiammazione della pelle, che possono essere causate da violazioni di questo organo.
Se si sviluppa una reazione allergica atipica, il medico può prescrivere una biopsia dell'area interessata dell'epidermide. Inoltre, a volte il paziente deve sottoporsi a tali esami:
lipidogramma - un esame del sangue per il colesterolo in esso;
emostasiogramma - test di coagulazione del sangue.
Tutti i test e le analisi sono prescritti dal medico, a seconda dello stadio della malattia, delle sue caratteristiche e delle possibili complicanze, nonché della disponibilità di attrezzature mediche in ospedale.
Trattamento
La dermatite allergica ha sintomi spiacevoli, quindi la maggior parte delle persone non ritarda il trattamento. Il rossore e il prurito, che quasi sempre accompagnano questa malattia, influenzano notevolmente la qualità della vita. Le manifestazioni della malattia non solo causano disagio al paziente, ma limitano anche le sue azioni (ad esempio, essere in luoghi pubblici). Il trattamento della dermatite allergica su viso, schiena, braccia consiste in diverse fasi importanti:
eliminazione del contatto con l'allergene;
l'uso di preparati topici per ripristinare la pelle;
prendendo antistaminici.
Le caratteristiche del trattamento della dermatite allergica dipendono dalle caratteristiche del decorso, dalla gravità e da altri fattori individuali. Nella maggior parte dei casi vengono prescritti farmaci ormonali: unguenti con corticosteroidi. La dermatite allergica, il cui trattamento negli adulti non è molto diverso dai bambini, presenta sintomi spiacevoli, quindi le azioni terapeutiche mirano necessariamente a eliminarli.
Ma prima di iniziare il trattamento, è necessario interrompere il contatto con l'allergene. Altrimenti, l'assunzione di farmaci non porterà il risultato desiderato. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la malattia può essere curata a casa. Il ricovero in ospedale è necessario solo con lo sviluppo di una grave complicanza della tossidemia - la sindrome di Lyell.
Un trattamento efficace può essere prescritto solo da un medico, quindi se compaiono sintomi di dermatite allergica, è necessario visitare un dermatologo e sottoporsi a un esame. La medicina tradizionale ha molte ricette per trattare questo disturbo, ma prima di controllare l'efficacia di qualsiasi rimedio, consultare un medico. Altrimenti, rischi di complicare il decorso della malattia.
Trattamento della dermatite allergica negli adulti
La dermatite allergica, i cui sintomi e il cui trattamento dipendono dal tipo di malattia, possono manifestarsi in forma acuta o cronica. Indipendentemente da ciò, prima di tutto, è necessario rimuovere il contatto con l'allergene. L'irritante per la pelle viene lavato via con acqua o pulito con un panno umido. Il medico prescrive anche antistaminici all'interno, che aiutano ad alleviare i sintomi spiacevoli, inclusi arrossamento, gonfi
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اهانیRomans did not have prisons that relate to how we think of them in the modern world. Accused wealthy citizens were simply kept under house arrest, provided they behaved, until a trial could take place.
The poor generally found justice swift and usually fatal. Outside of the cities, a villa might have three areas to keep slaves, one for those who were well behaved, one for those to keep shackled and one for those allowed a bit more freedom.
Actual prisons in Rome truly served as a holding place for those condemned to die. Occasionally the accused might be detained to await trial, but usually those awaiting trial were encouraged to go into voluntary exile. Those awaiting trial were called "carcer" or "publica vincula."
The most famous Roman prison can still be visited today. It is located just outside the Forum Romanum buried at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. It was Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, who, sometime during his reign (640-616 BC) constructed this dark, damp and foreboding subterranean structure.
One enters the prison today by following steps down from the Capitoline. Looking ahead one sees, on a sunny day, the remains of the glistening white marble of the Forum. By contrast, a turn to the left and down a few more stairs finds the visitor at the entrance to the prison. It is a small room, with a hole in the floor. This was the entrance to the dungeon, constructed by the orders of the 6th king of Rome, Servius Tullius.
Sallust described it as about twelve feet deep into the ground. "Its appearance is disgusting and vile by reason of the filth, the darkness and the stench." It was into this room, 6 1/2 ft. high, thirty feet long and twenty-two feet wide, that prisoners who had been condemned to die either by strangulation or starvation were thrown. One attributes the phrase "to be cast into prison" had its origins here.
Even today one can see an iron door which opens to the Cloaca Maxima, then the main sewer of Rome which emptied into the Tiber. It is said that the dead were cast away through this door. Sometimes, the dead were displayed on the marble stairs before being sent into the Tiber.
Today one can visit the dungeon via a narrow staircase. It seems even smaller than the above mentioned size because there are so many visitors to this eerie dungeon. Among the famous who spent their last days here were the leader of the Gauls, Vercingetorix who had tried to rally the Gallic tribes into one union against Caesar and, obviously, did not meet success, Simon Bar Jioras, the defender of Jerusalem defeated by Titus in the sack of the city in A.D. 70, and St Paul.12. dakikada Onyekuru'nun sağdan ortasında ceza sahası içinde topla buluşan Sinan Gümüş, sağ çaprazdan düşerken şutunu çekti ancak meşin yuvarlak uzak direğin yanından auta gitti.
18. dakikada Eljif Elmas'ın pasıyla savunma arkasına sarkan Ayew'den önce zamanında kalesini terk eden Muslera, topu taca yollayarak önemli bir tehlikeyi savuşturdu.
19. dakikada Benzia, uzaktan sert bir şekilde vurduğu meşin yuvarlağı az farkla yandan auta gönderdi.
20. dakikada Ömer Bayram'ın soldan ortaladığı top Isla'ya çarparak yön değiştirdi ve kaleye yöneldi. Kaleci Harun Tekin, son anda meşin yuvarlağı kornere çeldi.
28. dakikada sol kanatta topla buluşan Frey, Ozan Kabak'tan sıyrıldıktan sonra ceza sahasına girdi. Serdar Aziz'in açısını kapattığı İsviçreli futbolcunun etkisiz şutunda, top kaleci Muslera'da kaldı.
31. dakikada Galatasaray, derbide öne geçti. Belhanda'nın sağdan kullandığı kornerde arka direkte Serdar Aziz'in kafayla indirdiği topa altıpasta dokunan Donk, meşin yuvarlağı kaleci Harun Tekin'in üzerinden ağlara gönderdi: 1-0.
35. dakikada Belhanda'nın sağdan kullandığı faulde altıpas gerisinde yükselen Sinan Gümüş'ün kafayla vurduğu top, yan direkten döndü. Pozisyonun devamında Fenerbahçe savunması tehlikeyi uzaklaştırdı.
42. dakikada hızlı gelişen ev sahibi ekibin atağında Belhanda'nın pasıyla ceza sahası içi sağ çaprazda buluşan Onyekuru'nun vuruşunda, top yandan auta çıktı.
Mücadelenin ilk yarısı sarı-kırmızılı ekibin 1-0 üstünlüğüyle sona erdi.
İkinci yarı
49. dakikada Belhanda'nın pasıyla sağdan ceza sahasına giren Linnes, son çizgi üzerinde pasını altıpas gerisindeki Onyekuru'ya çıkardı. Bu futbolcunun bekletmeden şutunda, kaleci Harun Tekin soluna gelen topu kornere çeldi.
Aynı dakika içinde Galatasaray farkı 2'ye çıkardı. Belhanda'nın sağdan kullandığı kornerde Fenerbahçe savunmasının uzaklaştırmak istediği top ceza sahası dışı sağ çaprazdaki Linnes'in önünde kaldı. Norveçli futbolcunun bekletmeden yerden sert şutunda meşin yuvarlak kaleci Harun Tekin'in sağından ağlarla buluştu: 2-0.
51. dakikada Valbuena'nın soldan kullandığı faulde meşin yuvarlak az farkla üstten auta çıktı.
55. dakikada sağ kanatta buluştuğu topla ceza sahasına sokulan Ayew'in çaprazdan şutunda, top uzak kale direğinin yanından az farkla auta gitti.
64. dakikada sağdan ceza sahasına giren Isla meşin yuvarlağı içeri çevirdikten sonra kaleci Muslera ile girdiği ikili mücadelede yerde kaldı. Pozisyonu Video Yardımcı Hakem (VAR) uyarısıyla yeniden izleyen hakem Fırat Aydınus penaltı kararı verdi. 66. dakikada penaltıyı kullanan Valbuena, meşin yuvarlağı Muslera'nın sağından ağlara gönderdi: 2-1.
72. dakikada Fenerbahçe beraberliği yakaladı. Ceza sahası içi sol çaprazda topla buluşan Valbuena, pasını ceza sahası yayı içindeki Jailson'a aktardı. Brezilyalı futbolcu, düzgün bir vuruşla meşin yuvarlağı kaleci Muslera'nın solunda filelerle buluşturdu: 2-2.
80. dakikada Onyekuru'nun soldan ortasında penaltı noktası üzerindeki Sinan Gümüş'ün gelişine vuruşunda, savunmada Skrtel'e çarpan top az farkla yandan auta çıktı.
85. dakikada Jailson'un derinlemesine pasıyla ceza sahası içi sağ çaprazda buluşan Soldado, daha uygun durumdaki Eljif Elmas'ı gördü. Bu oyuncunun penaltı noktası gerisinden vuruşunda kaleci Muslera soluna gelen topu güçlükle kornere gönderdi.
Aynı dakikada sağdan paslaşılarak kullanılan kornerde Jailson'un ceza sahası dışı sağ çaprazdan vuruşunda, Linnes'ten seken top arka direkte altıpas gerisindeki Skrtel'in önünde aldı. Muslera ile karşı karşıya yaptığı vuruşta top ters köşeden az farkla auta gitti.
Mücadele 2-2 beraberlikle sona erdi.
ha-ber.com无头的尸体从办公桌后倒下，落在地上，这是分离出来的因果，唯有两人融合之后，继承一种传承，才能和上面的这个穆清岚有所联系，产生感应。㊬㊬㊬㊬㊬㊬
满宝道：“就是连接子宫之处，其实你说的不对，胎凝之处不在子宫，胎孕凝后所藏之处方为子宫，子宫上有两岐，中分为二，形如合钵，一达于左，一达于右。胎于两岐处凝之，后输送往子宫藏之孕养，她的问题就在于两岐处不通，因此所凝之胎就落于两岐。”
也是如此，那‘云霓裳’在‘落败’之后，才以一种‘哀其不幸怒其不争’的‘破罐子破摔’的眼神看向苏忘尘。
苏离对于两人的恭维姿态，就像是韫姬公主和云霓裳的姿态一样，没有什么太大的情绪波动。
似乎，‘带走’、‘离开’之类的字，深深的让她觉得不安，觉得惶恐。
卡特琳娜当前等级39级，技能如下：大师级海盗，宗师级航海术，大师级进攻术，初级航海家。
就在林中小屋面前，有看不到尽头的山峦拔地而起，随着那魁梧庞大的身躯一同，投下了笼罩所有的阴影。
“那我不清楚。或者基金会或者职业经理人，可傅珩？这事儿不急,反正老爷子这些年直保养得很好。”This Week’s Word is “Symbobology.”
Ok – that’s not a real word, but ever since reading The Da Vinci Code, that’s how I think of anything signs or symbol related. My book for Word Wednesday this week is pure geek manna.
Signs and Symbols: An Illustrated Guide to Their Origins and Meanings. What’s not to love?
What is Signs and Symbols?
Signs and Symbols is a reprint of a 2008 book and is a small(ish) format hardback encyclopedia of the signs and symbols that appear around the world. The book is bound in an attractive gold on mottled deep-red leather-like color. It’s textured to invoke a tactile impression that we’re holding a book of ancient lore. It’s the closest things I’ve held to a grimoire in a while.
As well as describing what various signs mean, the book also discusses the cultural significance of symbols. How they conveyed humanity’s relationship with the Earth, how they informed civilizations’ social systems and helped crystallize our understanding of the world around us. As well as being religiously significant, many symbols also form the beginning of humanity’s investigations of science.
Like many DK books, Signs and Symbols is broken into several distinct sections.
This section looks at symbols that describe celestial objects and also physical properties of the planet, such as mountains, precious stones, and the weather. It describes ways in which the sun was worshipped across the globe, the cultural significance of the moon, and through a beautiful illumination, (from the Harmonica Macrocosmica) displays how early astronomers saw the cosmos. Mother Earth, sacred mountains, divine flames, and flood myths are all described here. The section finishes with the attribution of significance to different gemstones and the eternal thrall of gold; a symbol of both divinity and corruption are discussed.
Animals have huge cultural significance across the globe and this section looks the symbolism of mammals, with a particular focus on cats, before moving on to birds. Snakes, inevitably get their own page, and this section also takes in insects, amphibians, and aquatic creatures. There are several pages devoted to “fabulous beasts” and dragons. The book examines the depiction of dragons as both creator and destroyer, and the cultural differences between “Eastern” and “Western” dragons. The animals section also incorporates plants, trees, herbs, and spices.
It’s only when you start reading this book, it becomes apparent just how much significant symbolism centers around the human body. Across cultures, the head, facial features, hands, and feet, have a plethora of different meanings and significance attached to them.
Myths and Religions:
As you might expect, the myths and religions section is one of the biggest in the book. Whole books are devoted to the stuff in here but Signs and Symbols does a pretty great job of condensing the information down. This section looks at the iconography that surrounds deities and religions, from across time and geography. Opening with the gods, Egyptian, Greek and Roman, Norse and Celt, Meso- and South American, the book details worship around the globe. It looks at the significance of ancestors, spirit worship, and the significance of dreams.
From there it moves onto the symbolism and iconography of all the major religions, including a beautiful illustration of the Wheel of Life, a detailed diagram of the Kabbalah God, and the significance of various crosses in Christianity. After a discussion of the imagery of Islam and Sikhism, the book moves to less mainstream symbols.
The rest of this chapter is devoted to Vood
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�خصیّه ذهانیّه تدخل العالم الخیالی بذکریات زوجها، لکنها فی النهایه لا تستطیع تحمل الوضع الراهن وتهرب من العالم الرمزی، کما أن الحیاه الجدیده التی تفکر فیها تمثل الجانب الحقیقیّ الذی حلمت به.
الملخص من أهم مباحث علم اللغه الوظیفی هی نظریه التماسک النصی التی تبحث فی العوامل التی تربط عناصر النص ومکوناته، وهذه النظریه تشتمل علی أدوات وعناصر مهمه ولازمه لتحلیل أی نص ما، من أهم هذه العناصر وأکثرها انتشارا وظهورا علی سطح النص عنصر الإحاله الذی یقوم بوظیفته الإحالیه عن طریق مجموعه من الأدوات، ویجعل النص وحده متلاحمه ومترابطه ومتماسکه. نحاول من خلال المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی، دراسه وتحلیل الإحالیه الضمیریه لسوره الرعد ومدى استخدامها فی ترابط وتماسک وانسجام نص السوره. من أهم النتائج التی توصل البحث إلیها أن الإحاله الضمیریه بکل أنواعها ساهمت بشکل فعال فی تحقیق الحرکه وال دوران بین آیات سوره الرعد وقامت بوظیفه هامه فی تحقیق التماسک النصی بین أجزاء الآیات من خلال رجوع اللفظ المحیل إلی المحال إلیه، وأن الإحاله فی السوره المدروسه استخدمت بکثیر بصوره نصییه قبلیه، کما أنه جاءت الضمایر المحیله إلی الله تعالی ورسوله الکریم والکفار و المؤمنین بکثیر؛ الأمر الذی یدل دلاله واضحه علی الاتساق الظاهر والترابط النصی لنص السوره، وکثره استخدام الضمائر المحلیه إلی الله والنبی والمؤمنین تدل علی الإصرار على تثبیت الربوبیه والخالقیه والتأکید له کما أن جمیع الإحالات إلی الکفار جاءت بصفه عامه قبلیه نصیه. الکلمات المفتاحیه: القرآن الکریم، سوره الرعد، التماسک النصی، الإحاله الضمیریه. الکلمات المفتاحیه: القرآن الکریم، سوره الرعد، التماسک النصی، الإحاله الضمیریه.
کتاب دانشگاهی امروزه ابزاری مهم برای آموزش به دانشجویان و انتقال اندیشه ها به ایشان است. از همین رو، نقد کتاب دانشگاهی درپی آن است تا این گونه کتاب ها را براساس شاخصه هایی استاندارد بررسی و زمینه بهره وری هرچه بیش تر از این رکن مهم آموزش عالی را فراهم کند. نوشتار حاضر درپی آن است تا با روش توصیفی تحلیلی و براساس شاخصه های ارزیابی شکلی، ساختاری، زبانی، و محتوایی کتاب لغه الشعر العربی الحدیث، مقوماتها الفنیه و طاقاتها الابداعیه نوشته «سعید ورقی» را بررسی کند و نقاط قوت و ضعف آن را در حوزه نقد شعر معاصر عربی بشناساند. مهم ترین نتایج عبارت اند از شاخصه های ظاهری هم چون طرح جلد، طراحی صفحه، و برجسته سازی در نگارش رعایت شده است، هرچند عنوان روی جلد برجستگی لازم را ندارد. زبان اثر علمی، تخصصی، و متناسب با موضوع و سطح ویژه مخاطبان خود است. فصول کتاب باعنوان کاملاً تناسب دارند. در ترتیب و چینش فصل ها و باب ها نوعی تسلسل منطقی و علمی دیده می شود. کتاب موردبحث جامعیت و روزآمدی لازم را دارد و توانسته با کتاب های هم سطح خود ارتباط برقرار کند.
شعر در نزد قدما اهمیت فراوانی داشته است؛ چنان که بدان حلّه می گفته اند. تار و پود این حلّه از عناصری تشکیل یافته که موسیقی از مهم ترین آن هاست و با دیگر عناصر شعری، پیوندی تنگاتنگ دارد. اگر موسیقی شعر با موضوع تناسب داشته باشد، نقش بسزایی در تأثیرگذاری شعر، انتقال معنا و عاطفه نهفته در آن دارد. ابن عرندس از شعرای نامور شیعه در مدح، منقبت و سوگ ائمه اطهار به ویژه امام حسین قصائد فراوانی سروده است. از مشهورترین قصاید وی در این زمینه، رائیه ای است که در آن به مدح ائمه اطهار و به ویژه رثای امام حسین می پردازد. از مهمترین نتایج مقاله می توان به این موارد اشاره کرد: ابن عرندس برای انتقال بخشی از عواطف و معانی مورد نظر خود به تکرار برخی از حروف و کلمات دست زده است. بحر طویل نیز به دلیل هجاهای فراوان و طولانی خود با عواطف و احساسات غمین شاعر همخوانی دارد. حرف رویّ «راء» مضموم، به قصیده شکل ملایمی بخشیده و شاعر با بهره گیری از صنایعی چون طباق و ایهام، علاوه بر ایجاد وحدت در شعر، موسیقی ابیات را دوچندان نموده است. مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی به بررسی فضایی موسیقایی این قصیده می پردازد تا مشخص شود که شاعر تا چه اندازه توانسته است از عناصر موسیقایی در جهت انتقال معانی مورد نظر خود بهره گیرد.
منبع: پژوهشنامه انتقادی متون و برنامه های علوم انسانی سال شانزدهم بهمن و اسفند ۱۳۹۵ شماره ۶ (پیاپی ۴۳)
کتاب دانشگاهی امروزه در کنار سایر ارکان آموزش به عنوان ابزاری مهم برای آموزش به دانشجویان و آماده سازی آنها جهت ورود به جامعه می باشد. از همین رو نقد کتاب دانشگاهی بر اساس شاخصه های استاندارد زمینه بهره وری هر چه بیشتر از این رکن مهم آموزش عالی را فراهم می سازد. نوشتار حاضر در پی آن است تا کتاب «فی الأدب العباسی؛ الرؤیة و الفن» نوشته «عز الدین اسماعیل» را مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. مهمترین نتایج دست یافته عبارتند از: شاخصه های ظاهری همچون طرح �
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Commission says about co-existing with alligators here.
Learn more about the alligator and its habits here.
Report a TypoDaha iyi bir alışveriş deneyimi için yasal düzenlemelere uygun çerezler (cookies) kullanıyoruz. Detaylı bilgi için: Çerez Politikası
Ürün sepete eklendi.
Bu kutu gözlem yeteneğinizi kullanabileceğiniz bulmaca ve oyunlarla dolu. Silinebilir tahta kalemiyle kartların üzerine yanıtlarınızı yazabilirsiniz.
Sarah Khan 15 Ağustos 1971 tarihinde Almanya'nın Hamburg semtinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Çocuklar için eğitici, öğretici ve aynı zamanda eğlenceli öykü ve bulmaca kitapları kaleme almıştır. Türkçe'ye...علی فتی مطرح کرد:توجه ویژه پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان به بازاریابی در نمایشگاه های بین المللی/ شرکت در نمایشگاه اینوتکسخلیل درخورد
رئیس پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان از عرضه و بازاریابی محصولات واحدهای فناور پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان در نمایشگاه های بین المللی خبر داد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان، علی فتی افزود: پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان در سالجاری توجه ویژه ای به بازاریابی محصولات واحدهای فناور در نمایشگاه های بین المللی دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه در سال “اقتصاد مقاومتی اقدام و عمل”، برنامه پارک علم و فناوری بر این محور استوار شده است، خاطرنشان کرد، نامگذاری امسال با نام اقتصاد مقاومتی و همچنین گشایش اقتصادی پس از رفع تحریم ها زمینه برای عرض اندام شرکت های دانش بنیان در بازار خارج کشور فراهم شده از این رو در تلاش برای ورود به بازارهای بین المللی هستیم.
به گفته وی، شرکت در نمایشگاه های بین المللی و عرضه محصولات واحدهای فناور این فرصت را بوجود می آورد تا اقتصاد چنین شرکت هایی تقویت شود.
فتی خاطرنشان کرد، برنامه ما در نمایشگاه های بین المللی صرفا عرضه فناوری هایی که به محصول رسیده و نیاز روز بازار است که با برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته در سالجاری گام های ثمربخشی بر خواهیم داشت.
وی همچنین با اشاره به تاکیدات وزارت علوم بر تعاملات بین المللی افزود: پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان نیز در همین راستا گام بر می دارد و تلاش دارد در این زمینه گام های موثری بر دارد.
عرضه محصولات پارک هرمزگان در نمایشگاه اینوتکس
رئیس پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان همچنین با اشاره به حضور پارک علم و فناوری هرمزگان در نمایشگاه اینوتکس با حضور شرکت های ایرانی و خارجی افزود: در این نمایشگاه پارک هرمزگان به ارائه محصولات تولیدی دانش بنیان پرداخت.
وی با بیان اینکه اینوتکس فرصتی برای بازاریابی محصولات فناورانه بود، ادامه داد، استقبال از محصولات شرکت دانش بنیان صنعت و فناوری هوشمند خلیج فارس فراتر از انتظار بود که انتظار داریم زمینه برای عرضه بیشتر این محصول در بازارهای بین المللی فراهم شود.رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز از توسعه زیرساختهای حوزه سلامت استان فارس با اجرای ۱۲۷ پروژه عمرانی در دولت سیزدهم خبر داد.
به گزارش مؤسسه فرهنگی قرآن پژوهان شمال از شیراز، سید وحید حسینی امروز در یک نشست خبری با اشاره به افتتاح ۶۶ پروژه در هفته دولت گفت: ۳۲ پروژه بهداشتی، ۲۹ پروژه درمانی، یک آموزشی، دو فرهنگی و دانشجویی و دو پروژه در سایر موارد به متراژ ۲۴ هزار و ۷۹۱ و اعتبار حدود ۳ هزار و ۵۷٠ میلیارد ریال در این هفته به بهره برداری میرسد.
وی با اشاره به توسعه مدیریت و منابع افزود: توسعه زیرساخت های فیزیکی سلامت فارس با پیشبرد ۱۲۷ پروژه عمرانی جدید به متراژ بیش از ۱۴۵ هزار متر مربع انجام پذیرفت.
وی با بیان اینکه افتتاح و بهره برداری از ۶۱ پروژه سلامت محور در استان با متراژ بیش از ۵۵ هزار و ۷٠٠ متر مربع از دیگر اقدامات صورت پذیرفته دو دولت سیزدهم بود، در ادامه به کاهش تاخیر در پرداخت اضافه کار و کارانه کارکنان، پزشکان، شبکه های بهداشت و درمان، کارکنان اورژانس، ستاد مرکزی دانشگاه و دانشکده ها اشاره کرد.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز راه اندازی بیمارستان ۱۲٠ تخت خوابی شهدای سلامت بنیاد برکت شهرستان نی ریز، بیمارستان ۹۶ تخت خوابی حضرت امام علی(ع) شهرستان کازرون در سال ۱۴٠۱ و بیمارستان ۳۲ تخت خوابی صدیقی گله دار و مرکز درمان بستر ۱٠ تخت خوابی فورگ شهرستان داراب را از دیگر اقدامات صورت پذیرفته برشمرد.
وی در حوزه تحقیقات و فناوری به راه اندازی پارک فناوری سلامت شیراز در دولت سیزدهم اشاره کرد و افزود: از دیگر افتخارات میتوان به قرارگیری نام ۳۷ عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه در فهرست دانشمندان دو درصد پر استناد جهان، ۳۶۵٠ طرح تحقیقاتی مصوب در دولت سیزدهم، کسب رتبه نخست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز در برگزاری کنگره های بین المللی سلامت در کشور در سال ۱۴٠۱ یاد کرد.
وی در ادامه به افتخارات و اقدامات این دانشگاه در دولت سیزدهم در حوزه های آموزشی، غذا و دارو، بین الملل، فرهنگی و دانشجویی نیز اشاره کرد.
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money from "efficiency gas", that is, gas retained as part of shipping fees. Profits from efficiency gas depend on the price of the commodity.
Taxes, Distributions and Dividends
Master limited partnerships pay no income taxes, and their cash distributions are not taxable to limited partners (i.e., unit holders) either. Instead, each limited partner pays taxes on his or her proportional share of the partnership's taxable income, which is always lower than GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) income, thanks to accelerated depreciation of operating assets. Moreover, limited partners are deemed to receive "passive" income or losses, so losses on a partnership holding cannot be used to offset other income. Additionally, because no taxes are paid at the partnership level, cash distributions do not benefit from the currently low 15% federal tax rate on "qualifying dividends," but, rather, are taxed as ordinary income. That said, a large percentage of the distribution is usually considered a return of capital. Although this portion is not taxable, it results in an adjustment to a holder's cost basis. All told, we suggest that investors in limited partnership units consult a tax advisor.
Format and "Incentive Distributions"
All the company pages in this industry use the standard Value Line industrial presentation. For the partnerships, however, there is a considerable disconnect between "Net Profit" and "Earnings per Unit". The "missing" money represents the general partner's interest in the partnership's net income, and it is subtracted from net income to arrive at earnings per unit. Importantly, the amount of distributable cash flow (DCF) that general partners receive will affect the distributions made to limited partners. For instance, if half of the DCF goes to the general partners, this represents over half of GAAP net income, since depreciation expense is a large part of DCF. In this case, the general partners will receive half of any future increases in DCF, and the growth in distributions to limited partners will be restrained.Girls and Mathematics: Modeling success in the field
Although the gap has narrowed over the course of several generations, women continue to be significantly underrepresented in mathematics and science fields. Yet, if you look at the math and science performance of girls and boys in 4th and 8th grades, the differences between the sexes are, according to the National Science Foundation’s Science and Engineering Indicators 2014 report, “generally small.” Sometime during the tween and early teen years, boys and girls start to follow very different educational and career trajectories.
“Girls are good at math, but there is still a social stigma that hits them around middle school,” said Bridget Donegan, a Temple math major who is also an instructor at the university’s Girls and Mathematics Program. “At ages 12 and 13, girls’ standardized test scores drop and attitudes change.”
Directed by Mathematics Professor Irina Mitrea, the Girls and Mathematics Program is an intensive, one-week summer session for girls in grades 5 through 8. “The program is designed to support girls during a crucial transition point in their lives,” said Mitrea, who has been directing the program at Temple for three years. “We show that math can open up many career doors for girls and also let them meet very successful undergraduate and graduates students who use math every day.”
The program included 9 Temple student instructors drawn from the departments of mathematics, chemistry and physics as well as the College of Engineering.
“I love math and science,” said Donegan, a native of the Allentown, Pa. area. “There is so much talent in these girls, I want to see it grow.”
The 52 girls who participated in program learned how to do card tricks, not with magic, but with math and logic. They participated in the Game of Life, a cellular automaton developed by mathematician John Conway. The game consists of a grid of cells which, based on a few mathematical rules, can live, die or multiply. Students can use the game to model the genetic variations of zebra stripes, for example. Other activities included taxicab geometry, origami polyhedra and mathematics Jeopardy.
Sarah El, a seventh grader from Greenfield Elementary School in Philadelphia, thought the program was a good opportunity to improve her math skills. “I like taking all the steps needed to solve a math problem,” said El, who wants to be an agricultural scientist. “And I like math’s practical applications to real life.”
For Joy Hutchison, a seventh grader from Lower Moreland, Pa., math is an “opportunity to use your brain, that’s why it’s more fun than other subjects.” She wants to be an architect someday.
According to Mitrea, demand for math programs for girls is strong. “Whether its Girls and Mathematics, Math Circle or Sonia Kovalesky Day, the moment we get the word out about one of our programs, we are inundated with applications,” said Mitrea, who also designed a program for high-school girls that she offered at Brown University this summer.
“Families are looking for way to keep girls engaged and excited about mathematics and all the exciting career possibilities it opens for them,” she said.如果你是 要创造一个关于“大众媒体”的百科全书，你的第一任务可能 将是在术语中定义两个单词。这样做是不可估量的 20世纪20年代，当术语“大众媒体”首次开始制作圆形时，但它是 随着流行的“质量”突变的流行概念而变得更加困难 而且非常媒体本身已经从纯净的纸张中发展到了大量广播 OMG online.
这些是俄勒冈大学新闻和俄勒冈大学沟通学院媒体研究教授的德布拉·梅斯金的一些问题，面临着编制新出版的 SAGE国际大众媒体和社会百科全书。她解决了这个问题的问题，注意到大众媒体肯定包括对技术的讨论，还包括任何媒体传达的消息，这会如何影响受众，以及如何将邮件收件人转向进入过程中的消息。 “一个尺寸，”她写道，“在讨论媒体时不适合所有。” （在这个静脉中，Merskin早期书籍之一是 媒体，少数群体和含义：一个关键介绍。）
承认 任务的范围是一件事。解决它是另一个。为了 包括尽可能多的视角 - 专业，人口，技术， 经济等 - 尽可能庞大的贡献者，为贡献者施放 作为一个例子，来自地球上几乎每个国家的作家，镜像 努力包括每个国家对媒体的条目。那些数百人 贡献者在五卷集中创建了超过700个单个条目， 由Merskin和来自英国南非的相关编辑领导， 和香港。在纪律水平，百科全书从 well 除了沟通和媒体研究之外，攻读社会学的专业知识， anthropology, social 心理学，政治，历史和业务。
我们谈过 默认关于百科全书，猫放牧的机械师 这些天围绕媒体的任何讨论遍历和问题。
百科全书定论了较小件的集合 制作一个整体。所以看着由此产生的马赛克你’ve创造了，它是什么 a picture of –即，这对今天的大众媒体告诉我有什么故事？
我希望它显示大众媒体的快照， 媒体研究，以及他们所有复杂性的媒体系统– as international, 理论，实验，方法论和实用。发生了什么 媒体，除了历史—这也应该被关键眼睛被告知— 正在改变每分钟。但是，我们试图捕捉到的照片 今天的全球媒体场景与未来有目的。它是巨大的，深度和广泛的 in scope.
在编译它的过程中，您如何将这样的项目更新到目前为止？我问，因为它似乎尤其是升级和跌倒（并且可能再次上升–看着你，盒式磁带）平台，技术，法律和类型是快速和普遍的。或者是‘future-proofing’ even a goal?
在写作过程中作者是 鼓励在许多编辑阶段更新他们的参赛作品。这也是原因 我们包括“历史”型条目，正如您所说，快速变化速度 在几天内，可以轻松地将技术从电流从电流移动到历史。 然而，在一个年龄内构成新技术不会消失，相反， 技术建立在以前来自的。因此，所有条目都可以读取 前瞻性，呈现的构建，或对过程的历史反思 沟通。我希望我们能够在几个百科全书上更新百科全书 多年来，为作者提供这个机会。
关于大众媒体的辩论是多少，例如‘fake news’ in the 美国，影响百科全书？你在哪里绘制之间的界限 包括辩论并排除它？
这些重要术语包含在内 百科全书作为讨论点。只要有可能，我们就会要求作者到 包括诸如“假新闻”等某些内容的不同观点 这是什么构成它，以及它的影响是什么。也在内部 作者诸如理论和方法之类的条目，致力于福利和 概念的缺点。
划清界线？我不确定我们。如果进入作为宣传的条目，我们会要求作者将其编辑到更具有更中性的声音，鉴于百科全书，旨在作为可能的主题视图提供中性。与此同时，如果是一个争议的话题，我们期望讨论不同的方面，不同的选区代表。
你还能肉体搞清楚报告影响的作用吗？ 百科全书？似乎很容易陷入历史上的陷阱 和应用，或在理论及其示例上，并在完成日期 甚至没有触及影响。
通过影响你的意思是媒体效果吗？ If 所以，是的，我们问所有作者写作理论，法律，政策或其他 存在效果的方面（以及媒体和沟通，当然， 我们希望这一切都有一些效果）讨论影响。
这是我们的特殊部分之一 作者的说明，不仅要概述技术，理论， 方法，政策或国家的媒体，也是对影响的讨论。
我认识你’特殊努力包括少数民族声音。 虽然我很欣赏这个想法‘mass’在大众媒体可能受到影响 过去的讨论，为什么你认为我们没有’看看少数民族的检查 经常在以前的康复中的声音？在那个静脉中，你能阐述吗？ 讨论什么构成‘mass’在你的介绍中？
这确实是一个棘手的术语，特别是 媒体变得更加专注。这是一种传统的词，毫无疑问 未来几年修改。最初的“质量”必须与大， 未分化的受众–这真的从未申请过。但它也可能是 思考在同时可用的信息方面 人们，少作为相似性的海洋，例如， 向所有想要它的人发出歌曲的日期，推出新电影或 电视节目，而不是作为个人订阅。
试图包括少数民族的决定 media 网点（“少数民族”而不是数值而是获得权力和权力 资源）是故意的。不仅是我的教学和研究 透视，所有的声音和面孔都应该出现并听到，也是如此 写作和出版时的社会负责任。这表示 不仅是美国少数民族人口的人，还有 这本书中包含的许多其他国家。我们要求作者解决 尽可能将全国聚焦的参赛作品，少数群体声音和媒体。还， 专业出版物/渠道，关键竞赛理论和组织 代表少数民族声音包括在内的重要关键条款 encyclopedia.
项目的地理分集— and I do see ‘international’ in the title –是令人钦佩的。这是如何影响写作的 对地区的较大主题（比如说，幽默或报纸新闻）有所不同吗？
谢谢，实际上是宽度和深度 这个集合广泛。 它
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نجام دهید.
سپس یک ضد عفونی کننده با سطح مناسب اعمال کنید. سریعترین و آسانترین راه برای انجام این کار ، دستمال مرطوب ضد عفونی یا اسپری ضد عفونی کننده است.
همین، این موارد ساده را به کارهای روزمره تان اضافه کنید تا خطر ابتلا به ویروس را برای خودتان و هرکسی که در منزلتان زندگی میکند کاهش دهید. اگر موفق به پیدا کردن ضد عفونی کننده سطح نشدید یا در این زمان کمیاب شده اند میتوانید از آب و صابون برای ضد عفونی کردن استفاده کنید.
برخی ضد عفونی کننده هایی که قابل دسترسی هستند:
اگر بنا به شرایط پیدا کردن ضدعفونی سطح با پایه الکل و یا آب اکسیژنه سخت است میتوانید از این ترکیب برای ساختن ضد عفونی کننده سطوح استفاده کنید.
4 قاشق چای خوری سفید کننده لباس (وایتکس) را در یک لیتر آب سرد مخلوط کنید. محلول را بر روی سطح اسپری نمایید و بگذارید 10 دقیقه بماند سپس با یک پارچه مربوط سطح را پاک کنید.
به دلیل آسیب رساندن و تغییر رنگ سطوح بهتر است از وایتکس و سفید کننده به عنوان آخرین گزینه ضدعفونی کردن استفاده شود. غیر از آب و وایتکس ماده شیمیایی دیگری را به محلول اضافه نکنید. اسپری ساخته شده توانایی از بین بردن ویروس ها را در لحظه ندارد و برای از بین بردن قشا چربی اطراف ویروس نیاز به زمان دارد.
آیا استفاده از ماشین لباس شویی برای ضدعفونی کردن لباس ها مشکلی ندارد؟
شستشوی لباس ها به همان روش معمول انجام می پذیرد البته توصیه می شود دمای آب بالاتر از معمول باشد.
سبد مخصوص لباس های کثیف و دستانتان را ضد عفونی کنید مخصوصا اگر فرد بیماری در منزل دارید.
حتما کت و کوله پشتی تان را نیز مرتبا بشویید. از تکنیک پشت و رو کردن کوله جهت ضد عفونی شدن تمام محیط آن استفاده کنید.
آیا باید مواد غذایی و تنقلات را ضدعفونی کنید؟
نه، یا حداقل بدون دلیل منطقی دلیلی به ضد عفونی کرد این موارد نیست. هنوز هیچ مدرکی دال بر انتقال کرونا ویروس از طریق مواد غذایی گزارش نشده است. تنها سعی کنید مواد غذایی را تهیه کنید که بسته بندی آنها ضد آب هستند. بسته بندی ها را به محض ورود در یک لگن یا سینک ظرفشوی با مایع ظرفشویی یا یک پاک کننده بشویید. جعبه اجناسی که به شکل بسته بندی به فروش می رسد و نیازی به نگهداری جعبه آنها نیست را می توانید دور بیندازید. نایلونی که خرید ها را به منزل منتقل کرده اید را پشت و رو در داخل سطل زباله بیندازید و از استفاده مجدد آنها بپرهیزید. دستانتان و سینک یا لگن حمل کالا ها را نیز ضد عفونی کنید.
آیا باید بسته های پستی و نامه ها را ضدعفونی کنید؟
خارج بسته بندی به دلیل تماس با پستچی و اداره پست بله
داخل بسته بندی به دلیل زمان بر بودن مسیر رسیدن بسته پستی و طول عمر ویروس بر روی سطوح مقوا و کاغذ نیازی نیست. البته بسته های فوری و محتویات بسته پستی در این تصمیم تاثیر گذاریند.Sorry, the eBook that you are looking for is not available right now.
We did a search for other eBooks with a similar title, and found some results for you that may be helpful.
This book explores how writers from several different cultures learn to write in their academic settings, and how their writing practices interact with and contribute to their evolving identities as students and professionals in academic environments in higher education.
Embedded in a theoretical framework of situated practice, the naturalistic case studies and literacy autobiographies include portrayals of undergraduate students and teachers, master's level students, doctoral students, young bilingual faculty, and established scholars, all of whom are struggling to understand their roles in ambiguously defined communities of academic writers.
In addition to the notion of situated practice, the other powerful concept used as an interpretive framework is captured by the metaphor of "games"--a metaphor designed to emphasize that the practice of academic writing is shaped but not dictated by rules and conventions; that writing games consist of the practice of playing, not the rules themselves; and that writers have choices about whether and how to play.
Focusing on people rather than experiments, numbers, and abstractions, this interdisciplinary work draws on concepts and methods from narrative inquiry, qualitative anthropology and sociology, and case studies of academic literacy in the field of composition and rhetoric. The style of the book is accessible and reader friendly, eschewing highly technical insider language without dismissing complex issues. It has a multicultural focus in the sense that the people portrayed are from a number of different cultures within and outside North America. It is also a multivocal work: the author positions herself as both an insider and outsider and takes on the different voices of each; other voices that appear are those of her case study participants, and published authors and their case study participants. It is the author's hope that readers will find multiple ways to connect their own experiences with those of the writers the book portrays.
Number Of Pages: 336
Published: 12th February 2002DOSYA ADI: Tarih Dersi Orta Asya'nın En Eski Kültürleri, İskitler (Sakalar), Mısır Uygarlığı İle İlgili Ders Notu, Konu Özeti
DOSYA BOYUTU: 17.8 KB
DOSYA TÜRÜ: docx
Orta Asya'nın En Eski Kültürleri İskitler (Sakalar) Mısır Uygarlığı Tarih dersi ile ilgili ders notu konu özeti konu anlatımı Sedat Kınayı
Sedat Kınayı tarafından sisteme eklenen bu içerik 3422 kez görüntülenmiş.路透香港4月8日 - 香港近期本地新冠确诊及感染源头不明个案均保持低位，疫情逐渐受控，何时能恢复与内地甚至海外的人员往来受到关注。行政长官林郑月娥周四表示，港府正筹备让身处内地港人回港后免14天检疫的“回港易”安排，扩展至广东省以外，同时亦考虑让部分内地人士在取得配额后，抵港可以豁免14天检疫。
林郑月娥早上出席立法会答问大会，回答议员提问时作以上表示。但她未有透露时间表。
“现时香港居民自广东回来只要持有阴性核酸测试可免14天检疫，我们亦已筹备将‘回港易’扩展至广东以外，同时亦可能让部分内地人士取得配额，亦可以‘来港易’。因为（来自）同一个地方，都是低风险的，没理由有不同对待。”她说。
香港政府上月底在公布最新防疫措施时透露拟扩展“回港易”安排，研究进一步扩展涵盖范围，由现时只限从广东省或澳门入境香港，拓阔至包括由所有内地经机场来港的香港居民在抵港后豁免强制检疫。
现时“回港易”设有配额制度以控制过关人数，深圳湾口岸的名额为每天3,000个，港珠澳大桥香港口岸则为每天2,000个。
为恢复人员往来，林郑月娥表示，她已向中央提出在什么情况下可以给多香港有一定的便利，能不用14天的检疫。她亦已向广东省领导提出，双方正探索在何种情况下能有序地让两地居民不用接受14天检疫，恢复往来。（完）
记者 梁慧仪；审校 张喜良
我们的标准: 汤森路透“信任原则”- Aggiornamenti in evidenza
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ناسیون گروه های سنی دو تا 11 سال در یکی از شهرهای این کشور آغاز شد.
چندین کشور دیگر در جهان نیز واکسیناسیون کودکان 12 سال به بالا را انجام می دهند و برخی از آنها آزمایشاتی را روی کودکان کم سن و سالتر انجام داده اند. کشورهایی مانند چین، امارات متحده و ونزوئلا نیز اعلام کرده اند که قصد دارند خردسالان را در برابر بیماری کووید-19 واکسینه کنند اما کوبا اولین کشوری است که این کار را آغاز کرده است.Meditation awakens one’s consciousness — and conscious awareness creates greater sensitivity to what is — and what is not — both on a Universal scale and the individual’s role within it.
Beginning as far back as 1959, Dr. Masters wanted to find out as much as he could about spiritual reality. Was human consciousness a mere quirk of nature, or was Nature Self-conscious on a Universal scale, creating and recreating itself inclusive of human existence as symbolized in words from the Bible, “The Spirit made flesh”? To him, the key was the exploration of Consciousness and its furthest reaches, which held the true potential innately in the unconscious for what an individual, or society collectively, could become and achieve. More than anything, he wanted to share and teach these possibilities to others.
Starting with a small group of twenty students in 1959, he began research and exploration into consciousness by observing and collecting descriptive information from his students, each of whom was practicing various forms of advanced meditation in their practice with Dr. Masters. The descriptions of what students experienced clairvoyantly (seeing within their minds) were noted on his research reports, and participants were asked a number of questions to ascertain what brought about the experience, along with the interpretation the research participant gleaned from it.
After decades of this kind of research, Dr. Masters could see that the participants’ experiences changed qualitatively when they had been listening to his voice, either in person or from a recording. That information, along with his own mind-shattering experience in 1963 during which he reached the ultimate experience of meditation (Nirvana, Presence, Emptiness, Samadhi, or Cosmic Consciousness) taught him that the participants, when they meditated along with his voice, were directly and positively affected by the energies that he had achieved. Their states of meditation raised in vibration along with his frequencies.
The results of testing evolved over half a century to produce “The Voice of Meditation,” what today are the most unique and valuable meditations offered in the field of metaphysics. These meditations have brought forth subjective spiritual reality into the realm of human physical existence, producing tangible empirical results in improving the quality of so many lives worldwide. These outer benefits can include the following: producing creative ideas for success and income; higher love frequencies to maintain or attract love; an awakening of innate natural healing energies for better health; and experiencing inner realities of the Divine and the immortality of our souls.
By listening to the meditations available in the collection, “The Voice of Meditation,” you participate in a greater Universal Reality for the betterment of yourself. While your ears will detect the beautifully calming and inspirational tone in Dr. Masters’ voice, there is still more that is affecting you.
In everyday life, every physical perception has other vibratory levels that are usually unperceived by your physical senses. There are vibrational frequency energies on a psychic, ethereal, astral, mental, and mystical level. In Dr. Masters’ voice there are usually undetected frequencies of high spiritual energies transmitted to corresponding energy frequencies in your own higher levels of mind and awareness, stimulating them into activity.
The higher vibrational frequencies in Dr. Masters’ voice come as the result of years of going into the higher levels of his consciousness during meditation in which he has personally experienced practically all states of meditative consciousness, which you may have heard or read about in various schools of thought, such as Yoga, Alchemy, Theosophy, Self-Realization, Vedanta, Religious Science, Unity, and Mysticism. Once stimulated, your own mind/spirit will draw upon itself the benefits described here.
Benefits to Daily Life
Dr. Masters emphasized that if you do not experience higher consciousness images in your third eye, you’ll still be receiving the benefits of higher consciousness in the following ways:
- A calmer, more peaceful state of mind as you go through your day.
- A mind that more clearly sees what to do when making decisions.
- More creative ideas that you can use to improve your occupation, career, and income.
- Being more loving and attracting love, or keeping love attraction that already exists.
- Finding that you are maintaining good health or that you can assist in or find the healing, either physically and/or emotionally.
- Finding that you are looking better, more attractive, as the inner beauty of higher consciousness shows and shines through.
These are just a few of the major benefits that can be yours as you enter into higher consciousness by the daily playing of the CD/download for the day. Most important is to be certain to play a different one every day.Every day, beyond tectonic events, seismic networks detect several non-natural quakes: among them, quarry and mine blasts are the most numerous anthropogenic recorded events. Such events are often not identified and thus collected together with tectonic events. Unluckily, most statistical seismologists ignore or underestimate the presence of explosions and quarry blasts in seismic catalogues.
In their latest research article, RISE members Laura Gulia and Paolo Gasperini use the example of the Italian Seismological Instrumental and Parametric Database (ISIDe) to show what happens when artificial seismicity is mixed with natural.
Having low magnitudes, the artificial events enrich the number of small earthquakes in a catalogue, contaminating the natural signals and seismicity datasets, adulterating the relative portion of micro-seismicity with respect to the higher magnitudes. Blasts misclassified as natural earthquakes, indeed, may artificially alter the seismicity rates and then the b-value of the Gutenberg and Richter relationship, an essential ingredient of several forecasting models.
To identify the quarry blasts, the authors mapped the ratio between the daytime to nighttime events (D/N), introduced by Wiemer and Baer in 2000. Since quarry blasts are performed during the day, the presence of non-natural events increases this ratio. An indicative value of anomalous D/N is about 1.5. As shown in the figure on the left, Gulia and Gasperini illustrate in maps for Italy this difference between using a whole data set (natural and non-natural earthquakes) and selecting the earthquake event type only. Their analysis reveals the presence of numerous quarry blasts in ISIDe from 16 April 2005 to 30 April 2012, misclassified as earthquakes. After 1 May 2012, there is a general improvement in identifying the event type. However, many quarry blasts are still not correctly classified.
The two researchers conclude that using a contaminated dataset reduces the statistical significance of the results and can lead to erroneous conclusions. Removing such non-natural events should therefore be the first step for a data analyst.
The research article "Contamination of Frequency–Magnitude Slope (b‐Value) by Quarry Blasts: An Example for Italy" is published here: https://doi.org/10.1785/0220210080.
Stefan Wiemer, Manfred Baer; Mapping and Removing Quarry Blast Events from Seismicity Catalogs. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 2000; 90 (2): 525–530. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990104To what extent have child-to-child approaches had an impact on improving the quality of education? Have there been any studies including randomised control trials that show the impact on learning outcomes? We know that much of the work is at kindergarten or primary level – are there any programmes that are successfully using child-to-child in Junior High School and beyond? We do not want summaries of the activity based learning (ABL) – but are keen to know the impact of the component of ABL that involves children’s own assessment and monitoring of their own, and other children’s learning. Including whether this increases motivation – and how it impacts on weaker learners or those who have long periods of absenteeism.
The literature on child-to-child (CtC) approaches in developing countries is mostly related to health education. It was not always clear which age group were being targeted. It was not possible to find details of a randomised-control trial however, there are some relevant evaluation findings in section 2 of the report, including examples from Zambia, Kampala, Nepal and Kabale.
Evaluations of peer-learning approaches in developed countries are presented in section 3. These provide information on secondary-and higher-level education, and on more academic subjects.
Section 4 covers the wealth of literature on the benefits of self-assessment. However, nothing specific was found in the context of action-based learning. Section 5 includes information on activity-based lerning.无线路由器中的天线会传出约2.4GHz的电磁波辐射波。根据麦克斯维方程，我们可推出这股电磁波流向的结果，再通过画图的形式，就能制出一个包含Wi-Fi信号的地图。
当然，如果你是理科苦手，可能还是不明白怎么知道家里信号的分布。所以一位名叫JASON COLE的物理学博士就开发出了一款WiFi Solver FDTD手机应用，通过该应用，用户可以清晰看出自家用路由器的信号范围，不过目前仅适用于安卓系统。
根据测试，我们也可以得出一些如何在家中摆放路由的建议。
最明显的一点是，Wi-Fi信号在通过墙壁的时候受到极大的阻拦，因此，如果把路由器放在距离设备一条直线上的时候，信号会最好。
有时候Wi-Fi信号会停止传播，并消失在一个角落，这种现象叫做驻波，这是因为反射回来的信号会与之重叠，从而互相抵消。这些暗点使得Wi-Fi信号变弱。因此，第二点并不是那么明显，如果一直在一个地方信号接收很差，那就说明这是驻波在捣鬼，稍稍改变一下路由器的位置将会时的情况得以改变，甚至摇一摇路由器可行。
因此，在使用路由时，最好在路由器周围上网，并保证没有障碍物阻挡，最后就是不要坐在角落玩儿手机，那里将会是整个房间信号最差的地方。The Professors Gender May Perpetuate the Gender Gap
For the top quartile of female students... having a higher proportion of female professors in introductory math and science courses significantly increases the likelihood [of] ... choos[ing] a [science or technology] ... major.
Although objective measures suggest that when they enter college women and men are roughly equal in their aptitude and preparedness for careers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), female college students are 37 percent less likely than male college students to obtain a bachelors degree in one of those fields. Why is that the case, and could it change?
In Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap (NBER Working Paper No. 14959), co-authors Scott Carrell, Marianne Page, and James West exploit a unique dataset of 9,481 students who comprised the U.S. Air Force Academys graduating classes of 2000 through 2008 to try to answer these questions. At the Academy, students are randomly assigned to course sections after taking placement exams. The students are all high achievers, with average SAT math and verbal scores at the 88th and 85th percentile respectively. Furthermore, the students have no ability to choose required course professors: all students take the same course, are taught from the same syllabus, and take the same exams.
The researchers find that female students course grades in math and science are improved when they have a female professor, and that for the top quartile of female students as measured by SAT math scores, having a higher proportion of female professors in introductory math and science courses significantly increases the likelihood that women will choose a STEM major. Overall, their estimates suggest that increasing the fraction of female professors from zero to 100 percent would completely eliminate the gender gap in math and science majors.
On the whole, men in this sample with the same entering math ability perform substantially better than female students in introductory math and science courses. However, this gap is mitigated when top performing female students have female professors in math and science classes. Professor gender appears to be irrelevant in the humanities, though, and does not appear to affect male performance.
When all female students are considered, rather than only those in the highest quartile, having a higher proportion of female professors does not effect a womans likelihood of taking higher level math courses or her probability of graduating with a STEM major.
-- Linda Gorman
The Digest is not copyrighted and may be reproduced freely with appropriate attribution of source.اشکال دایره ای سرخ رنگی در گستره وسیعی از بخش هایی از علف زارهای آفریقا و استرالیا وجود دارد که مردم بومی به آنها حلقه های نامبیا می گویند. دانشمندان سالهاست که علت پدید آمدن آنها را مورد بررسی قرار داده اند، تا اینکه در سال ۲۰۱۷ به نتایجی درباره علت تشکیل این دایره های سرخ رنگ رسیدند.
نظریه ی رایج درباره حلقه های نامبیا
این حلقه های اسرار آمیز می توانند از ۶ تا ۱۱۵ فوت (۲ تا ۳۵ متر) ق
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诉主体时，是以降格为“凡市民”中一分子的身份而提起诉讼的，在诉讼中其仅能发挥职业优势而不能行使职权优势，因此检察机关作为原告提起的公益诉讼并未突破民事诉讼“民告民”和行政诉讼“民告官”的本质。
②根据受益主体是否特定，诉讼可以分为公益诉讼与私益诉讼；根据诉讼法律属性的不同，可以分为民事、行政和刑事诉讼；根据起诉主体是否是公诉机关，可以分为公诉和自诉。因此，“民事公诉”是公诉机关提起的民事公益诉讼之简称。
③实践中已经出现两例环境行政附带民事公益诉讼的案例，分别是吉林省白山市人民检察院诉白山市江源区卫生和计划生育局及江源区中医院行政附带民事公益诉讼案，以及内蒙古***呼和浩特市检察院提起的关于呼和浩特市某区林业局不依法履行职责行政附带民事公益诉讼案件。
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[31]理查德·A.波斯纳.法律的经济分析[M].蒋兆康，译.北京：法律出版社，2012.
[32]威廉·范博姆，迈因霍尔德·卢卡斯，克丽斯塔·基斯林.侵权法与管制法[M].徐静，译.北京：中国法制出版社，2012.
[33]GREENL.Tort law public law in disguise[J].Texa Law Review.1960(38)：1-13.
[34]弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克.法律、立法与自由(第1卷)[M].邓正来，译.北京：中国大百科全书出版社，2000.
[35]鲁道夫·冯·耶林.为权利而斗争[M].郑永流，译.北京：法律出版社，2012.
姓名：何江 工作单位：塑料造粒机的整膜进料装置工作原理
塑料造粒机所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种塑料造粒机的整膜进料装置，该整膜进料装置可直接将整卷的薄膜均匀的送入到塑料造粒机中，省略了整卷薄膜在破碎机上破碎这一步骤，降低了设备投入，提高生产效率。为解决上述技术问题，塑料造粒机的技术方案是：一种塑料造粒机的整膜进料装置，包括进料腔室、进料辊组、旋转动力装置和升降动力装置，该进料腔室的侧壁上设置有进料口，进料腔室的底部设置有出料口，该出料口与塑料造粒机的密室破碎腔的入口连通；进料辊组包括主动辊和从动辊，主动辊转动安装于进料腔室的侧壁上，旋转动力装置与该主动辊传动连接；从动辊转动安装于从动辊架上，该从动辊架竖直滑动安装于进料腔室的侧壁上，该从动辊架与进料腔室的侧壁之间设置约束从动辊架只能升降运动的限位装置，该主动辊和从动辊平行设置，主动辊和从动辊的辊面上均设置有压料凸起和压料槽，主动辊上的压料凸起与从动辊上的压料槽对应配合，主动辊上的压料槽与从动辊上的压料凸起对应配合，升降动力装置与从动辊架传动连接。
限位装置包括设置于进料腔室的侧壁上的上端开口的竖直导槽和设置于从动辊架上的两块限位板，从动辊架竖直滑动安装于竖直导槽内，两块限位板分别安装于从动辊架的两端且位于竖直导槽的外侧，该进料腔室的上端设置有上盖，该上盖将竖直导槽上端开口封闭。作为一种优选的方案，限位装置包括设置于进料腔室的侧壁上的上端开口的竖直导槽和设置于从动辊架两侧的限位槽，该限位槽与竖直导槽对扣配合，该进料腔室的上端设置有上盖，该上盖将竖直导槽上端开口封闭。升降动力装置包括安装于上盖上的两个升降气缸，两个升降气缸与从动辊架一一对应配合，升降气缸的活塞杆朝下设置且与从动辊架固定连接。
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e il cambiamento" in una fase di raffreddamento temporanea. Ma le temperature rimangono più alte di quelle misurate nella metà del secolo scorso, e i ghiacciai si stanno ancora ritirando.
"La penisola antartica è uno dei luoghi più impegnativi della Terra su cui identificare le cause dei cambiamenti di temperatura decennali"
Scrivendo sulla rivista Natura, i ricercatori di BAS descrivono come la stabilizzazione del buco dell'ozono e il cambiamento dei modelli del vento ha guidato una fase di raffreddamento regionale che sta temporaneamente mascherando l'influenza del riscaldamento dei gas serra.
Nell'ultimo mese, i livelli atmosferici di anidride carbonica sopra l'Antartide sono passati oltre il traguardo di 400 parti per milione (ppm), in contrasto con il livello pre-industriale di 280 ppm registrato nelle carote di ghiaccio antartiche.
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Le temperature medie della penisola sono aumentate di circa 0.5⁰C ogni decennio dai primi 1950 fino agli ultimi 1990, quando i ricercatori hanno scoperto che cominciavano a cadere alla stessa velocità.
L'autore principale, il professor John Turner di BAS, afferma: "La penisola antartica è uno dei luoghi più difficili sulla Terra in cui identificare le cause dei cambiamenti di temperatura decennali.
"Il sistema climatico della penisola antartica mostra grandi variazioni naturali, che possono sopraffare i segnali del riscaldamento globale indotto dall'uomo. . . Anche in un mondo generalmente più caldo, nei prossimi due decenni, le temperature in questa regione potrebbero salire o scendere, ma i nostri modelli prevedono che a più lungo termine i gas serra porteranno a un aumento delle temperature entro la fine del 21st secolo. ”
Secolo di riscaldamento
Durante l'ultimo secolo, l'innalzamento della temperatura fino a 0.5⁰C ogni decennio sulla penisola ha contribuito a innescare il crollo delle banchise e ha causato la ritirata di molti ghiacciai.
Mentre l'estensione del ghiaccio marino intorno alla penisola è caduta verso la fine del secolo scorso, negli ultimi anni è aumentata, in particolare nel nord-est della regione. I venti freddi orientali osservati in questo secolo hanno avuto un impatto maggiore sulla regione perché il ghiaccio marino ha impedito al calore oceanico di entrare nell'atmosfera.
I ricercatori hanno anche esaminato una ricostruzione climatica dell'anno 2,000 utilizzando i segnali chimici nelle carote di ghiaccio. Ciò suggeriva che il riscaldamento della penisola per tutto il XX secolo era insolito, ma non senza precedenti nel contesto di due millenni.
Le simulazioni di modelli climatici prevedono che se le concentrazioni di gas serra continueranno ad aumentare a velocità attualmente previste, il loro effetto di riscaldamento predominerà sulla variabilità naturale e l'effetto di raffreddamento associato al recupero dei livelli di ozono, producendo diversi gradi di riscaldamento in tutta la regione entro la fine di questo secolo.
Non sorprendente
Lo studio dei ricercatori deve essere visto nel contesto. L'area che hanno esaminato riguarda il 1% dell'intero continente antartico ed è un'area all'incirca delle dimensioni dell'Inghilterra.
Eric J. Steig, dell'Università di Washington, USA, ha scritto: "Anche prima dell'analisi di Turner e colleghi, c'erano poche prove che il rapido riscaldamento in Antartide non rientri nell'intervallo di variabilità naturale. . . In breve, i risultati di Turner e dei colleghi non dovrebbero sorprendere ".
Ma il lavoro del team BAS, se non una vera e propria sorpresa, è ancora un prezioso promemoria sul fatto che i limiti naturali possono variare ampiamente, e che adeguamenti ben intenzionati al clima in un'area (limitando la perdita di ozono, per esempio, o sforzi per ridurre l'inquinamento atmosferico) può avere conseguenze imprevedibili altrove.
È anche un promemoria che, per quanto la scienza può vedere, la tendenza inesorabile dell'attuale consumo di combustibili fossili è verso un maggiore riscaldamento e una maggiore interruzione. - Climate News Network
L'autore
Alex Kirby è un giornalista inglese specializzato in questioni ambientali. Ha lavorato a vario titolo al British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) per quasi anni 20 e ha lasciato la BBC nel 1998 a lavorare come giornalista freelance. Egli fornisce anche competenze multimediali formazione per aziende, università e organizzazioni non governative. Egli è anche attualmente il corrispondente ambientale per BBC News Online, E ha ospitato BBC Radio 4'Serie ambiente s, Costing the Earth. Scrive anche per Il guardiano ed Climate News Network. Scrive anche una colonna regolare per BBC Wildlife magazine.Polemarchus asks Socrates to explain what he meant when he said that wives and children, like the possessions of friends, should be held in common. Glaucon and Thrasymachus support Polemarchus. Socrates concludes that both sexes possess the qualities required to rule. There will be female guardians as well as male, with the same education and duties, including the defense of the city.
Socrates' instructions about women and education do not mean that he thinks women and men are equal. Socrates says that women are inferior in every respect.
Traditional marriages and families encourage emotional ties between individuals. For guardians, the traditional family will be abolished. Guardians of both sexes will live and train together. To avoid immorality men and women will be secretly matched at marriage festivals, by means of a rigged lottery. The matches are designed to produce the best children. The "best" men and women have more opportunities to mate than those who are inferior.
When Plato refers to "guardians" in terms of marriage and family, he is also referring to the warriors, who are educated with guardians for the first part of their lives. He wants to ensure loyalty to the city, rather than loyalty to a family.
The goal is to maintain the population, so that it neither increases nor decreases. Guardian marriages will be purely for procreation, and children will not know who their parents are. Guardian children will call all other children brothers and sisters, and all adults father and mother. At birth, children are given to nurses, and inferior children exposed to the elements to die. The guardians determine who may have children, and who they may have them with, and when, based on age rules to avoid incest.
In crude terms, Socrates is engaging in eugenics. The exposure of unwanted children to the elements had a long history in ancient Greece. Again, the producers are not included in these restrictions, because they have neither political power, like guardians, or military power, like warriors.
When all of the city is "family," and goods are owned equally, there is no discord. When the city's guardians war against outsiders, both men and women fight. Older children will watch from a safe place. Wars will be conducted as civilly as possible against fellow Greeks.
Although Socrates desires warfare against other Greeks to be civil in the sense of as non-violent and "friendly" as possible, he makes no restrictions about warfare with non-Greeks, all of whom were seen as barbarians.
Glaucon asks if this ideal city is even possible? Socrates' answer is yes, but only if "either philosophers become kings in our states or those whom we now call our kings and rulers take to the pursuit of philosophy seriously" (437c-d). Glaucon asks Socrates to explain what he means by a philosopher. Socrates says a philosopher loves truth, not just the appearance of truth, or the appearance of beauty.
The concept of the philosopher-king dominates the remainder of the Republic. Socrates is careful to distinguish true philosophers from those philosophers that are familiar to his audience, whom he describes as aesthetes, mere lovers of physical beauty, rather than philosophers.
All of existence is divided into three classes. What is completely, what is in no way, and what both is and is not. What is completely, can be completely known. What both is and is not is opinion or conjecture; everything else is ignorance. True philosophers seek the real, unchanging knowledge of truth in the Forms, the ideal abstracts ideas of Truth, Beauty and Justice, and other concepts, which we experience only in pale copies of the ideal Form. The philosopher alone has knowledge of the Idea of Absolute Beauty, or the Idea of Absolute Truth, that is, the Forms.
Forms are a key concept in Plato. The idea is that beyond the individual instances of beauty or the individual instances of sweet, is an ideal abstract form of the perfect beauty, the Idea of Beauty, and the perfectly sweet, the Idea of Sweet. Only philosophers understand the Forms. Others either exist in ignorance, or are dealing with physical subjective data, leading to opinion and conjecture, not knowledge.Margaret A Rivera
In the world we live in today there are many things which may affect pregnancy and the development of the growing fetus within the mother’s womb. Teratogens are drugs, chemicals, or infections that may cause abnormal fetal growth (Lingen, 2006). Some believe that teratogens can affect the fetus as early as 10 to 14 days because the umbilical link is established within that time frame (Teratgons Overview). Even before a woman knows she is pregnant, she may unknowingly expose her growing child to harmful teratogens. Approximately 3% of all newborns have a congenital anomaly which requires medical attention (Nigam, 2009). 40% of hospitalized children are due to malformations of which 10% are due to teratogen agents (Nigam, 2009). There are a great many types of teratogen agents. These agents can be broken down into different classifications or types of exposure. These would include drugs, maternal conditions, intrauterine infections (or just infections), heavy metals, radiation, procedures during pregnancy, and other (Holmes, 2011). In the article, “Human teratogens: Update 2011,” it lists cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol intake under maternal conditions (Holmes, 2001). Although this may be true, it would seem that these would also fit under the category of drugs. In our schools today we teach children that both of these are drugs. Epilepsy and diabetes are two other maternal conditions which can affect the fetus. Even though the medications for both of them may affect the fetus, doctors do not recommend stopping the needed medications. Alcoholism and pregnancy is widely discussed in many articles. Its effect on the fetus have been greatly researched and written about many times. Some organ systems, such as the central nervous system which includes the brain and spine, are susceptible to teratogens throughout the pregnancy (Teratogens Overview)....Medaglia in bronzo con il ritratto di Giovanni Grimani, preparata nel 1593 per la fondazione della fortezza di Palmanova, che il patriarca non riuscì a vedere (Udine, Civici musei).
Nacque a Venezia l’8 luglio 1506 da Girolamo ed Elena Priuli. Splendidi natali, gran ricchezze, gran nomi: compiva quindici anni il G., quando il nonno Antonio diventava doge, sancendo l’ascesa politica della famiglia, già decorata dal cappello cardinalizio dello zio Domenico. Fu proprio costui ad avviarlo alla carriera ecclesiastica, nominandolo sin dal 1520 amministratore della diocesi cenedese, di cui sarebbe divenuto vescovo titolare vent’anni più tardi, dopo aver gestito la commenda dell’abbazia di S. Maria di Sesto al Reghena, nell’ambito di un complesso avvicendamento di benefici ecclesiastici dei quali la famiglia era in grado di disporre alla stregua di beni personali. Questa spregiudicata strategia portò quindi il G. a divenire patriarca di Aquileia (28 settembre 1546), subentrando allo scomparso suo fratello, il cardinale Marino. Del tutto naturale, a questo punto, che il G. aspirasse al cappello cardinalizio; senonché si erano manifestati nei suoi confronti taluni sospetti di eresia, a causa delle relazioni intrattenute con personaggi come Bernardino Ochino, Pietro Carnesecchi e Pier Paolo Vergerio; a rafforzare i dubbi sull’ortodossia del prelato stavano poi certe sue espressioni attestanti la superiorità dell’assemblea dei vescovi sul papa. Si era giusto all’inizio dei lavori del concilio di Trento, e questo rendeva ancor più gravi le accuse, ma nel 1552 il G. seppe giustificarsi di fronte al tribunale dell’Inquisizione, rimuovendo ogni ombra. ... leggi Poteva così rinfocolare le sue aspirazioni, ma proprio quando riteneva di essere prossimo al conseguimento dell’agognato cappello, papa Giulio III si oppose. Il G. tornò alla carica qualche anno dopo, nel 1561, ma senza miglior esito, ché il nuovo pontefice, Pio IV, esibì ulteriori documenti che ne attestavano una posizione sostanzialmente ambigua nei riguardi di talune proposizioni ereticali. Forte dell’appoggio del suo governo, il G. riuscì allora ad ottenere la convocazione a Trento di una commissione di prelati i quali, nel settembre 1563, lo assolsero nuovamente da ogni accusa. Senonché il suo calvario non ebbe, né avrebbe avuto mai termine, dal momento che neppure i successivi pontefici si sarebbero risolti a compiere il passo decisivo. Definitivamente “bruciata” la sua candidatura, al G
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�右侧人球分过，带球突入禁区，送出传中球，只可惜被后卫抢先一步把球解围出去。第5分钟，拉齐奥进球了！佩德罗在禁区右侧送出横传，扎卡尼直接推射，皮球应声入网！拉齐奥获得梦幻般的开局。第11分钟，斯卡玛卡在点球点附近背身接球转身抽射，门将迅速落地把球扑出。
第29分钟，扎卡尼在左侧下底传中，皮球被解围了出去，佩德罗把球卸下，想要射门的时候被对手抢先一步把球踢走。半场结束，拉齐奥1-0领先萨索洛。拉齐奥上半场只有1次射门，就进了。而萨索洛上半场有10次射门，3次射正，都没有打进，太奇葩了。
下半场易边再战。第47分钟，贝拉尔迪差一点进球，只可惜稍稍踢偏了。第62分钟，萨索洛进球了！贝拉尔迪在禁区前沿横向盘带后拔脚怒射，皮球直挂死角，门将一动不动，只能够眼睁睁看着皮球入网。6分钟后，萨索洛又进球了拉斯帕多里推射破门。拉齐奥6分钟内连丢2球，轰然倒下。萨里太绝望了。第88分钟，艾汉犯规被红牌罚下。之后，巴希奇定位球射门，看起来像是进了，但皮球没能越过门线，非常可惜。最终，拉齐奥1-2输给了萨索洛。萨里搞砸了。奇趣腾讯分分彩三星号码虽然由数字0-9这10个号码组成,如选取其中的3个号
码进行投注,其中奖概率只有千分之一;但是采取复式投注,其中奖率就会大
大提高。复式投注的号码一般选择为5—6个号码最为实惠,所需要的投入资
金不多,一旦中奖,获得的利润是可观的。
分分彩三星号码的六码复式组合一共有210个组合,如何选取其中的六码
进行投注,并不是那么简单。这里为大家介绍一个技巧,通过一个简单的组合
求出时时彩三星号码的六码复式号码组合。
我们利用差5合数的关系号码组合,把每个关系组合的号码进行交叉组
合:一共排列出10组六码复式:051627、051638、051649、052738、05279、
、053849、162738、162749、163849、273849,无论当天开出什么样的号码组
合,全部可以在这10组六码号码组合中找到。这10组六码也可以称为万能六
码组合。
如何去求解六码复式号码?可以通过两个思路对六码复式号码进行选取:
(1)六码全包法。这10组六码复式从理论数据上来说,平均10期就要开
出其中一个六码组合中的号码,限组六号码。当其中某一个六码复式组合中的
组六号码组合在间隔10期还没有开出时,后期即可对该六码进行组六全包的
方式进行计划投注。
例如,观察近15期开奖号码发现,其中273849的六码复式中的组六号码
一直没有出现过,参考这个数据后,我们就可以在第16期之后采取全包组六
的方式对273849这一组六码复式号码进行计划投注。运用这个技巧对六码复
式号码进行包号的时候,只要注意观察它的遗漏周期就可以了。
(2)单独分解选号码。在没有遗漏周期达到可以包其中的某一个六码复式
号码时,可以对号码进行分解组号。因为这10组号码的六码全部是用差5合
数关系的号码组合而成,可以通过差5合数关系的组合进行分解,求解出需要
的六码号码。
例如,某一期的开奖号码是950,可以通过差5合数的关系得到该期差5
合数的关系号码为0549,首先在这10组复式六码号码中只要找出单独带有
0549号码组合型的六码就可以了。我们知道,含有0549对码的六码复式号码
为051627、051638、052738、162749、163849、273849,其中对码05已经在
开奖号码中出现,所以只要选取其中带有差5合数关系号码49的六码复式号
码162749、163849、273849,一共3组六码。
接下来对六码复式号码进行分解,单独一个六码复式号码全部展开后,组
选六的号码只有20组号码,3组六码复式号码共有60组号码,但是其中存在
号码的重复性,实际上只有49组号码。此时需要投注的资金为98元,中奖后
获得的利润为62元。
结合前两期的开奖号码可以看出,连续两期的开奖号码均出现了带有差5
合数关系的号码,第三期的号码存在着差5合数关系号码的概率很低,好比跨
度走势,连续三期出现递减的形式一样;在第三期就可以排除带有差5合数关
系的号码组合,最后得到的号码组合只有24组号码,这个时候投注,中奖后
的利润可以达到100元以上。最后的24组组六号码中,如能结合胆码、跨度、
和值等其他指标对号码进行过滤,一旦中奖,获得的利润将更多。原标题：印度宝莱坞影星伊尔凡·汗病逝
新华社孟买4月29日电（记者张兴军）印度宝莱坞男星伊尔凡·汗29日因病在孟买去世，终年53岁。
伊尔凡·汗是印度家喻户晓的实力派影星，生前出演多部著名电影，包括《贫民窟的百万富翁》《侏罗纪世界》《午餐盒》等。他凭借精湛成熟的演技在宝莱坞和好莱坞享有较高知名度。此外，由于曾参演李安导演的《少年派的奇幻漂流》以及主演2018年在中国上映的影片《起跑线》，伊尔凡·汗也为众多中国影迷熟知与喜爱。
据印度媒体报道，伊尔凡·汗几年前被查出患有神经内分泌瘤，经过治疗曾一度好转。本周他病情再度恶化，随后被送往孟买一家医院治疗。
伊尔凡·汗病逝后，广大影迷和印度宝莱坞众多影星纷纷表示哀悼。印度影星阿米尔·汗在个人社交媒体平台发文，对其家人表示慰问，同时为失去这样一位天才般的演员而深感悲痛。
伊尔凡·汗1967年出生于印度拉贾斯坦邦，毕业于印度国立戏剧学院。1988年，他在电影《孟买，你好！》中出演角色，从此踏足影视圈。Year 6 2019-20
Learning Support Assistant
Welcome to Year 6, the final year!
We begin the year with our topic, ‘World at War’. During this topic pupils will learn about life during WWII. Evacuation, the Blitz, rationing and the life of Walter Tull, are just some of the areas covered in this topic.
As the weather becomes colder, we study the topic, Frozen Kingdom, in the Spring term. As part of this topic, pupils will learn about Shackleton’s epic expedition to the Antarctic, as well as the Antarctic and Arctic Circle, climate zones and climate change.
The final year of primary school is a period of great opportunity for the children. As role models for the younger pupils, they take on increasing responsibility, e.g., tuck monitors and Year 1 morning helpers. They are expected to show growing independence and maturity as they prepare for transition to secondary school, both in their learning and when participating in exciting events such as the Year 6 ‘Enterprise Project’, part of their final topic, ‘Building Futures.’
Things you need to know:
- Spellings are given out on a Friday and are tested the following Friday.
- Grid homework is given out at the beginning of each term.
- Maths or literacy homework based on what has been taught that week, is given out on Fridays and is due back on the following Wednesday.
- Our PE day is Monday but please have your PE kit every single day.
- Bring you planner to school every day.
- Read at least four times a week and sign your planner each time you do so.
- Complete a book review once a week – you will be given a day that this will be checked by Mrs Howe.
- Practice your timetables at least 4 times a week. Don’t forget to use the TTRockstars app!
Please click on the pictures below to see the Age Related Expectations your child should be working towards by the end of year 6.
Files to Download
Year 6: Blog items
Year 6: Gallery items
Year 6: Events items
There are no Events items to displayFrontiers in Education: Leadership in Education
This study explores the opportunities and challenges of women who own low-fee private schools in three West African nations. With the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000 and the Sustainable Development Goals in 2016, it has become obvious to policymakers that school leadership needs to be a policy priority around the world. Increased school autonomy and a greater focus on schooling and school results have made it essential to understand and support the role of school leaders. Few countries however have strong and systematic initiatives to professionalize school leadership and to nurture and support current school leaders. This becomes even more complex for governments given the rise of private schooling in low and middle-income countries worldwide; thus, it is crucial for governments to understand the importance of leadership at the school level and how to nurture and professionalize it. In this study, the authors examine the roles of women school leaders in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Liberia within the context of MDG 3: promote gender equality and empower women. Because of the many challenges in the public sector in education in low and middle-income countries, the private sector has responded by creating thousands of small businesses. Since a large and growing number of women are leading these private schools, this study presents the findings on the nature of the leadership of these women entrepreneurs. Fourteen school proprietors participated in face-to face interviews about their reasons for founding a school as well as the supports and challenges they face. Findings discuss the limited professional learning opportunities for school leaders in these nations. The study describes the school leaders’ desires to help build their nations, and the unique cultural and contextual factors in each country.
Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it. -Akan Proverb
Copyright: © 2018 Cordeiro and Brion.
low-fee private schools, school leadership, women entrepreneurs, private schools, sub-Saharan African education, West-African education, education in Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Liberia
Cordeiro, Paula A. and Brion, Corinne, "Women School Leaders: Entrepreneurs in Low-Fee Private Schools in Three West African Nations" (2018). Educational Leadership Faculty Publications. 236.Dumb animals are not really so dumb. Unhindered, they travel the route of least resistance. We see this today in the step-wise trails of cattle from water to pasture to feeding areas, but animals also forge much longer lanes of travel. Elk and buffalo still move from high ground in the fall before snow covers their grazing areas. Across Virginia, animal-congregating sites or frequent animal sightings provided us with the names for many areas, creeks, communities, and towns. From Elkton to Bear Wallow Gap and from Buffalo River to Wolf Hills, we know where they lived and traveled. Those that traveled in large herds and long distances between water holes and pastures and even greater distances with annual or semi-annual migrations left wide trails through valleys, worn passes through the hills, and visible fords at streams. These trails were also the easiest means of travel by native American Indians. Here, they also found ready supplies of meat.
When colonials from Tidewater began settling and claiming the major Indian trail through the Piedmont, a treaty
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hear the word “wearables.” With the ability to count steps, calories, and monitor metrics like heart rate, these devices are undoubtedly responsible for wearables’ surge in popularity. But they’re far from the only wearable technology on the scene now.
Other wearable devices include blood-glucose monitors, biometric sensors in workout shirts and sports bras, and even alertness level sensors in baseball caps for truck and heavy machinery drivers.
Another cool wearable idea is Internet-connected contacts that can let the user take photos or record videos for uploading. Think this is too futuristic? Think again — Samsung, Sony, and Google already have pending patents for this concept.
Wearables will inevitably play an integral role in pivoting healthcare from a reactive to a preventative model. Currently, the space is wide open for innovation, and many entrepreneurs and startups are racing to claim a stake in helping us shape a healthier future. Do you have any medical wearables ideas? If so, consider trying to make them a reality!
AI assistants use IoT to grab whatever information you’re asking for at the moment. Currently, most people use these capabilities to streamline functions in the home such as changing the thermostat or turning lights on or off. But this same technology is coming to your office, too.
Take office printers, for example. When the printer toner is low, an AI assistant will alert the appropriate person right away and even set up an online order of ink to be delivered ASAP. If the printer itself starts acting abnormally, the AI assistant will notify IT personnel to attend to the situation.
This technology marks the move away from text-based chatbots to voice-enabled ones. Using natural language processing and machine learning, vocal-based chatbots are self-optimizing their performance to be even better.
Smart cities are a big investment, requiring incredible amounts of time, money, and effort. To outfit a metropolis with sensors requires coordination, organization, and a lot of patience. And down the line, further IoT development, troubleshooting, and testing require even more resources to bring new smart city features into the fold. But most urban areas of today will eventually be transformed into smart cities in some capacity.
Smart cities aim to improve citizen’s lives and better manage resources. In smart city IoT systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) interactions are necessary; no humans are needed to interpret data or outputs. These types of integrations save cities money and allow for faster, less error-prone communication.
While M2M interactions sound innovative, they’ve been around in cities for decades. Traffic lights are powered by M2M technology. But there’s some room for improvement. For example, when it’s late at night and there’s not much traffic, IoT-enabled traffic lights should direct you to go when the coast is clear. Often, we spend 5 minutes at a traffic light with no passing traffic. Although cities have put optimizations into place for traffic flow, cities will feel more seamless when machines are working in tandem.Public Wi-Fi in the subway system or over bridges will no longer be a futuristic idea. Public transportation, package deliveries, and cargo importing and exporting will become automated. These features will reduce environmental hazards and increase public safety.
By 2030, water consumption will increase by 40% globally. By watching our city’s water supply closely and ensuring preventative maintenance is routinely performed, we can help cities control their water needs without decreasing public access.
As we connect additional devices and sensors to our IoT systems, cybersecurity becomes increasingly weakened. Although most of our devices today are secure, newer devices that circumvent regulation can easily slip into the mix. Sure, adding one or two unsecured devices into your IoT system may not seem like a big deal, but when you’ve added in 6 or 7, you’re looking at a big security risk.
A Proofpoint researcher found a botnet virus in many IoT devices, including smart TVs, computers, and baby monitors. The virus was able to steal data, send spam, and remotely access the devices without asking the owner if it was allowed.
While a baby monitor may sound like a small issue, imagine the consequences of a botnet attack on an entire city’s devices and sensors.
Cybersecurity experts aren’t letting the boom of IoT devices stop them, however; Juniper Research, a consulting firm based outside of London, estimates that IoT cybersecurity spend will reach $6 billion by 2023. That’s a massive 300% increase over 2018.
IoT security experts warn consumers and enterprises alike to take cautionary steps towards securing devices. This includes advice like:
- Be wary of connecting to cloud services without reading about their data encryption and protection policies.
- Create separate networks for your IoT devices to connect to. This will help outsiders from connecting to the same network
- Change up your passwords and don’t repeat them across websites and devices. Telesign’s recent survey showed that 75% of all consumers use the same password across websites, and many users don’t change their passwords for five years.
- Universal Plug and Play is a great feature that allows your device to connect to nearby devices seamlessly. But this feature shouldn’t be turned on unless it’s necessary for your experience. This feature opens up the opportunity for botnet attacks, so play it safe!
IoT Is Connecting Us to the Future
The future is bright for IoT development, and we’ll certainly see IoT impact our lives in more ways than one. Expect to see this technology in our commutes, offices, cars, homes, kitchens, and so much more. IoT is connecting technology to humanity in unprecedented ways. And we can’t wait to see how this future unfolds.
What IoT innovations are you looking forward to benefiting from? Let us know in the comments below!Tags: app developers london, app development London, connected wearable devices, hacking into IoT, healthcare wearables, IIoT, industrial IoT, IoT and healthcare, IoT app developer, iot app developers, iot app development, iot apps, iot botnet, iot city, IoT cybersecurity, iot devices, London app developer, London IoT app developer, London iot app development, medical wearable device, mobile app development London, smart cities, wearable app developer大学咨询团队期待着帮助您制定大学计划和离开尼科尔斯后的生活. 在这个过程中, 我们与学生和家庭密切合作，以认识和建立你的优势, 确定你的目标, 并帮助你实现下一个目标. 我们鼓励你寻找一个充满挑战和乐趣的大学环境. 当我们在这里指引你的时候, 负责你的大学申请, 决定, 注册与否取决于你和你的家人.
如果你还没有开始, 你很快就会参与探索大学校园和项目. 大四的时候, 你将完成申请，并关注录取细节和截止日期. 毕业后, 你可能会选择间隔年, 参加研究生课程, 参军, 或者打少年曲棍球. 我们的办公室由三名全职辅导员和支持人员组成，他们将帮助所有学生为未来做好准备.
我们的哲学
与学校的使命保持一致, 尼科尔斯认为大学过程是我们在课堂上提供的指导和支持的延伸, 教学的思想, 的身体, 还有为生活工作的心.“找大学是一个令人兴奋的自我反省时期, 调查, 也是你们在学校内外教育的高潮.
虽然整个过程可能会有压力, 我们提醒学生，他们在尼科尔斯获得了宝贵的技能，使他们能够以开放的心态接受这一过程, 信心, 独立, 还有韧性——所有这些特质都会支撑他们, 不仅仅是大学, 但对于学校围墙之外的生活.
大学咨询以我们的“毕业生肖像”核心能力为基础: 思考、沟通、创造、参与和发展. 当这些能力被作为一个统一的顾问团队使用时, 学生, 和家人, 大学寻找是积极健康的.煤矿履带式全液压隧道钻机是一种履带式围广、扭矩大、起拔能力强的履带式全液压动力头钻机。能满足各种钻孔用途的需要，如地质勘探孔、抽放瓦斯孔、注水孔等工程用孔。适用于硬质合金钻孔和冲击旋转钻孔。那么它应该如何使用，操作过程是什么呢?今天，让钻机制造商告诉你:
启动前的检查。
1.检查电缆与液压软管之间的连接是否正确;
2.检查液压油。钻机在公示状态下，油箱内的油应达到指示针的2/3以上，不允许区域指示针的底部，以防止油泵吸入和温度计真正低反应油温。
3.打开油箱上的两个截止阀，如果截止阀没有打开，就不能启动电机;
4.主油泵一般应调整大排量位置，顺时针旋转手轮排量增加，反之亦然。
5.操作台上的操作手柄处于中间位置，将进气压阀调至压力较小的位置。
二、启动。
1.检查电机的旋转方向。如果是倒转，请立即停止电机，切断电源，并更换电缆的两相连接。
2.操作前让油泵空转5分钟。如果此时油温过低，应等待油温达到20℃左右。
3.先让给进装置试运行几次，快进快退，用来排除油缸内残留的空气，直到运动平稳无爬行。
4.钻架摆角步骤(以前端上升为例)
(1)将进口操作手柄放在起拔位置，使旋转装置移至后端，减轻前端重量。
(2)松开前端两个固定机架的固定手柄。
(3)拉动升降手柄使钻架升起，每个端子的升起角度不宜过大(一般为15°~25°)，直至达到所需位置。
(4)拧紧固定手柄。调整另一端钻架时，需要将旋转器移到相反端，以同样的步骤操作，点击快进快退手柄协助动作。
5.开钻。
(1)无岩芯开孔。
A.将夹紧手柄和联动手柄放在卡盘打开，夹紧器打开的位置，从主轴后端放入钻杆，通过夹紧器。
b.夹紧手柄和联动手柄放置在卡盘打开，夹紧器关闭位置，夹紧钻杆，拧紧夹紧前端的无岩芯钻头，准备钻孔。
(2)取芯开孔。
a.拉出夹持器上端的两个长螺栓，即夹持器向下翻转，卡盘后退到后端位置，将粗径取芯钻具(小于108mm)放入卡盘前。
b.将夹紧手柄和联动手柄放在卡盘打开，夹紧器关闭位置，从主轴后端放入钻杆，手动拧入粗径钻具。
c.将卡夹手柄和联动手柄放在卡盘关闭，夹持器开启位置后，进入以下钻进操作。
d.当钻具钻入孔内，钻杆通过夹紧位置时，停止钻孔，翻转两侧夹紧，安装上端两个长螺栓，继续进入以下钻孔操作。
6.钻进。
(1)调整转速。
主油泵和电机可以调节旋转速度，按照手轮max指示方向旋转手轮，增加速度，反之亦然。主油泵一般可以调节到大流量。此时，旋转器的转速范围约为64-225r/min。根据给料工艺的需要，转动电机手轮调节转速，按手轮max指示方向旋转手轮，增加转速，反之亦然。当需要64r/min转速时，
(2)调整给入压力。
在钻孔过程中，钻孔所需的给进力和地质岩石状态、钻孔深度、钻孔倾角、钻头结构形式、钻杆规格等因素有关，应根据工艺需要及时调整给进压力。给进压力表反映给进压力，每1Mpa的油压相当于5300n给进压力。
(3)钻入操作步骤。
A.连接水管，将冲洗液送入钻孔，待孔口看到回水后。
B.将卡夹手柄和联动手柄放在卡盘打开，夹持器关闭的位置。
C.扳东将手柄拉到起拔位置，使卡盘后退到端位置。
D.将卡夹手柄和联动手柄放在卡盘关闭，夹持器开启的位置。
E.旋转手柄放置在正转位置。将进手柄回中位，旋转手柄回中位。重复B-C操作，进行倒杆。倒杆时，可以拉动快速进退手�
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sınırında bir eleştiriydi. Tarihçi Andrew Roberts'tan alıntı yapmak gerekirse, "imparatorun muzaffer rakiplerinin savaş geleneklerine uymadığından şikayet etmesinde komik bir şey var."
Wellington ise Napolyon'u değerlendirirken daha cömert davrandı. Tabii ki, işte kurnazca bir kendini terfi etme unsuru vardı. Napolyon tarihin en büyük komutanlarından biri olsaydı, onu yenen adam kesinlikle tembel değildi.
Sonra Napolyon'un vasiyeti meselesi vardı. Bazı kaşları kaldırdı.
Birden fazla vasiyet sadece yedi milyon franka ulaştı ve 1818'de Paris'te Wellington'a suikast düzenlemeye çalışan Fransız subay için bir tane içeriyordu. Ne yazık ki yararlananlar için mülk gerekli fonlardan yoksundu.
Alpleri geçen ünlü portredeki diğer figür - aygır Marengo - binicisinden çok daha iyiydi.
Waterloo'nun ardından İngiltere'ye götürülen Marengo, bir at ünlüsü ve halka açık etkinliklerde yıldızların cazibe merkezi haline geldi. Hayatın ilerleyen saatlerinde damızlıkta durdu. 1831'de öldüğünde iskeleti korunmuştu ve şimdi - yakın zamanda yenilenmiş ve temizlenmiş - Londra Ulusal Ordu Müzesi'nde sergileniyor.
Marengo sonunda 38 yaşındaydı, bu da insan terimleriyle yaklaşık 105 anlamına geliyor. Bu, 51 yaşında ölen Napolyon'un ömrünün iki katından fazla bir ömür sağlar.
Troy Media köşe yazarı Pat Murphy, dünyamızda olup bitenlere tarih meraklısı bir gözle bakıyor. Asla alaycı değil - belki biraz. Mülakat talepleri için tıklayınız.
Köşe yazarları ve katkıda bulunanlar tarafından ifade edilen görüşler, görüşler ve pozisyonlar yalnızca yazarlara aittir. Yayınımızın görüşlerini, görüşlerini ve/veya pozisyonlarını doğal olarak veya açıkça yansıtmazlar.
© Troy Medya
Troy Media, Kanada genelinde medya kuruluşlarına ve kendi barındırdığı topluluk haber kuruluşlarına editoryal içerik sağlayıcısıdır.
Napolyon son yıllarında sert bir adamdı Pat Murphy tarafından 11 Mayıs 2021'de eklendi
Pat Murphy tarafından gönderilen tüm gönderileri görüntüle &rarr
Napolyon'un Yükselişi #038 Sonbaharı: Resimli Zaman Çizelgesi
Napolyon'un yükseliş ve düşüşünün bu ayrıntılı resimli zaman çizelgesini keşfedin!
Napolyon'un Yükselişi #038 Sonbaharı: Resimli Zaman Çizelgesi
Çıkışta göründüğü şekliyle zaman çizelgesinin kısaltılmış pdf'sini bulun. Napolyon: Güç ve İhtişam burada sergi: Napolyon'un Yükselişi ve Düşüşü: Resimli Zaman Çizelgesi (Sergi Versiyonu)
Erken dönem
15 Ağustos 1769: Napolyon Bonapart, Fransa Kralı XV. Louis'nin tebaası olan Akdeniz'de bir ada olan Korsika'da doğdu.
1778–85: Napolyon, matematik ve tarih alanında üstün olduğu Fransa'daki askeri okula gidiyor. Fransız ordusunun topçu bölümünde bir subay olarak bir komisyon alır.
Fransız devrimi
Bastille Kalesi, Jean Francois Rigaud (1742–yaklaşık 1810), renkli gravür. Paris, Nusée Carnavalet
14 Temmuz 1789: Parisli çeteler Bastille'e hücum eder ve Fransız Devrimi başlar.
Ağustos 1792–Ocak 1793: Fransız Yasama Meclisi monarşiyi ortadan kaldırır ve Fransa'yı Sözleşme olarak bilinen bir meclis tarafından yönetilecek bir Cumhuriyet ilan eder. Ertesi Ocak, Kral Louis XVI giyotin edilir. Pek çok Fransız subayı da dahil olmak üzere binlerce aristokrat Fransa'dan kaçıyor.
5 Eylül 1793: Fransız Devrimi'nin en radikal dönemi olan Terör Saltanatı başlıyor. En az 300.000 şüpheli tutuklandı 17.000 kişi idam edildi ve belki 10.000 kişi hapishanede veya yargılanmadan öldü.
Eylül–Aralık 1793: Napolyon, Toulon limanında İngiliz donanmasının desteklediği kralcı güçleri yenerek ün kazanır.
27-28 Temmuz 1794: Terör Saltanatı sona erer.
Louis'nin İnfazı (detay), 1794, Charles Monnet (sanatçı), Antoine-Jean Duclos ve Isidore Stanislas Helman (gravür), Bibliothèque Nationale de France
Bonaparte, Royalist Insurgents'ta Grapeshot Atıyor (5 Ekim 1795), Yan' Dargent tarafından çizim, V. Trové tarafından gravür, Histoire de la Révolution, Adolphe Thiers tarafından, 1866 baskısı
22 Ağustos – 5 Ekim 1795: Fransız Cumhuriyeti Konvansiyonu, Rehber'i (beş üyeli bir komite) Fransız hükümetinin liderleri olarak kuran yeni bir anayasa oluşturur. 5 Ekim'de, Rehber'i desteklemek için Napolyon, kralcılardan oluşan bir kalabalığa ateş açar ve yeni hükümeti tehdit eden Cumhuriyet karşıtı güçleri yener.
Napolyon'un Efsanesi Başlıyor
2-9 Mart 1796: Hailed as a hero for defending the Directory, young general Bonaparte is appointed commander in chief of the French army. Seven days later, he marries Josephine de Beauharnais.
1796–99: Napoleon defeats Austrian forces, and France acquires significant new territory. From 1798 to 1799, he leads the campaign to conquer Egypt, eventually abandoning his army after a series of failures.
October–November 1799: Napoleon engineers the overthrow of the Directory in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (November 9). A new government called the Consulate is proposed.
Napoleon Bonaparte in the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud, 1840, François Bouchot (1800–1842), oil on canvas, Château de Versailles
Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1800, Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825), oil on canvas, Chateau de Malmaison
December 13, 1799: The Consulate is established with Bonaparte as First Consul. A few months later, he leads the French army in a daring march across the Alps, defeating the Austrian army in the Battle of Marengo (June 14, 1800).
1800–1801: Taking advantage of this period of relative peace, Napoleon takes steps to restore order in France through new policies of reconciliation. Amnesties are granted to many exiled aristocrats, who return to France.
July 16, 1801: The Concordat of 1801 is signed by Pope Pius VII and Napoleon. This pact recognizes Catholicism as the religion of the vast majority of the French citizens, reconciling many French Catholics to the Consulate Government and healing one of the deepest wounds of the Revolution.
January 29, 1802: Napoleon sends an army to re-establish control over Saint Domingue, the most valuable of France’s colonies in the West Indies.
August 3, 1802: Bonaparte becomes First Consul for Life.
May 2, 1802: Napoleon passes a law reintroducing the slave trade in all French colonies he has visions of a French empire in the Americas.
Spring–Summer 1803: With insufficient sea power to overcome the British navy—and in need of money, Napoleon abandons his plan for an empire in American and sells the Louisiana Territory to the United States, doubling its size.
March 21, 1804: Napoleon’s French Civil Code is enacted and extended to all parts of the Empire.
EMPEROR NAPOLEON
Napoleon on his Imperial Throne, 1806, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867), oil on canvas, Paris, Musée du Louvre
May 18–December 2, 1804: The Consulate is transformed into the Empire and Napoleon is declared Emperor of the French. In December, the Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine takes place at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The Imperial Household is officially established.
March–October 1805: After Napoleon is crowned King of Italy (March 17), Austria and Russia join Britain in a new anti-French alliance. Napoleon makes plans to invade England.
October 21, 1805: At the Battle of Trafalgar, the British naval fleet commanded by Admiral Nelson destroys the French navy. Napoleon’s invasion plans are ended.
December 2, 1805: Napoleon defeats the forces of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II at the Battle of Austerlitz.
The Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December, 1805, 1810, François-Pascal Simon Gérard (1770–1837), oil on canvas. Château de Versailles
July 7–9, 1807: Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I sign the Treaties of Tilsit, giving Napoleon control of an empire that encompasses most of Europe.
Portrait of Empress Josephine in Ceremonial Robes, 1808, Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard. Rome 1770-Paris 1837, oil on canvas, Château de Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon
December 15, 1809: As Napoleon’s dynastic ambitions grow, he divorces Josephine because of her inability to provide an heir.
1810–11: Napoleon marries Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria in 1810. Napoleon-François-Charles Joseph Bonaparte, son of Napoleon and Marie-Louise, is born on March 20, 1811. The new heir is given the title King of Rome.
Portrait of Empress Marie-Louise Presenting the King of Rome, After 1812, Anonymous, After François-Pascal-Simon Gérard (1770–1837), oil on canvas, Château de Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon
A Reversal of Fortune
Battle of Moscow, 7 September 1812, 1822, Louis-François, Baron Lejeune, (1775–1848), oil on canvas. Château de Versailles
June 1812: Following Russia’s withdrawal from the Continental System (Napoleon’s policy forbidding European trade with Britain), Napoleon invades Russia.
September 7, 1812: Borodino, the bloodiest battle of the Napoleonic wars, is fought near Moscow. When Moscow falls a week later, the inhabitants set fire to the city.
November 1812: Tsar Alexander I refuses to surrender. The Russian winter and lack of supplies cause the French army to retreat. Napoleon abandons his army and returns to Paris.
The Grande Armée Crossing the Berezhina, 1866, January Sulchodolsky (1797–1875), oil on canvas. National Museum, Poznań
1813–14: At the Battle of Leipzig (October 19, 1813), the combined forces of Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Sweden defeat Napoleon’s remaining forces. Napoleon abdicates the throne on April 11, 1814 and is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba.
February 26, 1815: Napoleon escapes from Elba and takes back the French throne during the period known as the “Hundred Days.”
June 18, 1815: At the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’s final army is decisively defeated. Four days later, he abdicates for the second time.
The Battle of Waterloo, William Sadler (1782–1839), oil on canvas. Pyms Gallery, London
October 16, 1815: Napoleon begins his exile on Saint Helena, a remote volcanic island in the south Atlantic. Even though 600-foot cliffs rose on both sides of the port of the only town, two British Navy frigates patrol the island at all times. During most of Napoleon’s exile, at least 125 men guard his house during the day with 72 on duty at night.
May 5, 1821: Napoleon dies at the age of 51.
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Hushed grief
The son of an army officer, Charles de Steuben was born in 1788, his youth and artistic training coinciding with Napoleon’s rise to power. The portrayal of key moments in Napoleon’s dramatic military career would feature among some of Steuben’s best known works.
Using his high-level contacts among figures in Napoleon’s circle, Steuben interviewed and sketched many of the people who had been present when Napoleon died at Longwood House on St. Helena. Painstakingly researching the room’s furniture and layout, he painted a carefully composed scene of hushed grief. Notable among the figures are Gen. Henri Bertrand,
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2500-3000 EURO. Con il loro modesto aiuto, puoi lavare 10-15 volte al giorno in modalità normale. Di conseguenza, vorrei aggiungere una piramide di tre livelli per maggiore chiarezza. Aeg, Miele e marchi americani (massima categoria) Bosch, Electrolux, Whirlpool, Kaiser, Gorenje, Siemens, Zanussi (zanussi al confine medio e inferiore) Candy, Ardo, Indesit, Samsung, LG, Ariston, Beko, Siltal (categoria inferiore) A proposito, Bosch, ad esempio, ha auto per $ 1000 e Samsung produce auto per 500 dollari.
Ma la principale specializzazione per loro è ancora il segmento medio per Bosch e il più basso per Indesit, Samsung e altri. È utile sapere prima di tutto a chi pensa, e non comprarmi Bosch per 1200 dollari o prendere AEG, Miele per 1000-1500? Questo è un volo diverso di un uccello ed è importante capire se vuoi scegliere un'unità di lavaggio per la tua anima! Vuoi una classe media, prendi uno specialista della classe media.
Come si può valutare l'efficacia del lavaggio di una lavatrice?
Dal 1 ° gennaio 1995 in Europa sono stati adottati i "criteri CEE", con l'aiuto dei quali chiunque può oggettivamente valutare e confrontare i modelli di lavatrici l'uno con l'altro. "> Criteri CEE" sono determinati dati tecnici ottenuti su un'unica scala di valutazione, indicata su un inserto speciale posto all'interno della lavatrice.
Prendiamo per la scala delle stime i valori da A a G, dove:
A - significa "eccellente";
B - "molto buono";
Livello di consumo energetico A seconda del consumo di energia, tutti gli elettrodomestici sono suddivisi in sette classi da A a G.
Questa sezione indica il consumo di energia in kW / h per lavaggio di bucato grosso a una temperatura di 60 gradi.
L'efficienza di lavaggio è anche indicata da A a G.
Anche l'efficienza di centrifuga (il numero di giri del tamburo della lavatrice al minuto) è indicato da A a G (le classi C e D sono ottimali).
Il numero di giri durante la rotazione è la caratteristica principale, ma non l'unica, che influenza il contenuto di umidità finale della biancheria dopo la centrifuga. Il grado finale di umidità della biancheria è anche influenzato dal diametro del tamburo della lavatrice e dalla durata della centrifuga. Se due lavatrici hanno la stessa velocità, allora è meglio premere quella lavatrice, che ha un tamburo di diametro maggiore. Se due lavatrici hanno la stessa velocità di centrifuga e diametri di tamburo uguali, è meglio premere la macchina per allungare la centrifuga. Di regola, le lavatrici con più di 1000 spire, infatti, spremono il bucato a 900 giri e solo alla fine del ciclo vanno al numero massimo di giri. E per alcune lavatrici questo ciclo finale dura solo 30 secondi (lavatrici economiche), per altri dura 2 minuti (costose lavatrici) o 4 minuti (lavatrici molto costose).
Per confronto: la lavatrice domestica "Siberia" ha una velocità di rotazione di 2700 giri al minuto, ma un diametro molto piccolo della centrifuga. Raccomandiamo quando si sceglie una lavatrice che sia interessata non al numero di giri per giro, ma al contenuto di umidità residua del bucato dopo la centrifuga.
Il carico massimo di biancheria grezza in kg.
Il consumo di acqua per ciclo di lavaggio è uno degli indicatori più importanti che caratterizzano questo modello di lavatrice. Meno acqua consuma la macchina, meno polvere di lavaggio e energia saranno sprecate.
Il livello di rumore della macchina durante il lavaggio e il livello di rumore durante la rotazione in dB (A). Molto spesso questa caratteristica non è indicata. Vi presentiamo i valori pubblicati:
43 dB (A) oggi è il miglior indicatore del livello di rumore durante il lavaggio: appartiene al modello AEG di EYE-LAVAMAT 86800;
47 dB (A) livello di rumore durante il lavaggio di SIEMENS WM 71630;
55 dB (A) il livello di rumore durante il lavaggio di ASKO 12605;
I modelli di lavatrici qui mostrati sono molto silenziosi.
Modalità e tempo di lavaggio in una lavatrice Bosch
Di solito l'utente ricorda i simboli sul pannello della macchina, che usa spesso. Ma succede che devi scegliere una nuova modalità per lavare un certo tipo di cose. Forse hai comprato una lavatrice usata senza istruzioni, o è andata perduta. Quindi dovrai decifrare tutti i segni dei programmi e delle funzioni sulla lavatrice Bosch.
Tabella dei programmi della lavatrice Bosch: descrizione e designazione
L'unità di controllo sulla lavatrice Bosch è molto laconica e non sovraccaricata. La maggior parte delle modalità sono indicate da un segno. Questi caratteri sono sufficientemente istruttivi che l'utente può capirli. Ma è meglio agire di sicuro e imparare in anticipo la decodifica delle icone, in modo da non rovinare la cosa scegliendo la modalità sbagliata.
Selezionando la modalità sul pannello di controllo, è possibile impostare anche la temperatura, la velocità di centrifuga e le funzioni aggiuntive. La tabella seguente elenca i nomi e le descrizioni delle icone principali. Sono quasi gli stessi per tutti i modelli CM: Bosch Maxx 5, Bosch Classixx 5, Bosch Maxx 4, Bosch WMV 1600 e altri.
Raccomandazioni per la riparazione di una lavatrice Bosch
Per riparare una lavatrice fai-da-te Bosch è necessario un set standard di strumenti che dovrebbero essere disponibili in ogni appartamento e un manuale di istruzioni.
Negli ultimi decenni, le lavatrici sono diventate un attributo familiare in case private e appartamenti.
L'emergere di lavatrici multifunzionali ha notevolmente facilitato il lavoro delle casalinghe.
Lavarsi in ogni momento era considerato difficile, il che richiede una persona con un grande sforzo fisico.
Il design di una moderna lavatrice include componenti e assiemi per vari scopi. Durante il lavaggio, possono verificarsi situazioni anomale che richiedono regolazione e riparazione.
Tipi di errore comuni
Oggi il mercato degli elettrodomestici sofisticati offre un'ampia scelta di lavatrici.
Il consumatore interessato ha l'opportunità di scegliere autonomamente l'unità che corrisponde alle sue esigenze.
Per una famiglia numerosa è adatta una potente lavatrice, nella quale è possibile caricare 6-8 kg di biancheria.
Una persona solitaria sarà un modello abbastanza compatto, progettato per il carico minimo.
Nella linea di elettrodomestici, che sono prodotti da Bosch, ci sono modelli di diverse dimensioni, potenza e numero di operazioni.
Con il corretto funzionamento, qualsiasi macchina può durare per molti anni senza fallire.
Nel tempo, i componenti e gli assemblaggi della lavatrice si consumano. Ciò si riflette sulla qualità del lavaggio e sulle prestazioni generali.
Di norma, i seguenti sintomi sono indicativi di usura:
- la lavatrice non si accende;
- non viene raccolta acqua;
- l'acqua non si riscalda;
- l'acqua non scarica;
- il tamburo non ruota.
Per eliminare i malfunzionamenti con le tue mani, devi avere una certa esperienza nella riparazione di elettrodomestici complessi.
Al momento dell'acquisto di una lavatrice, il proprietario riceve un biglietto di garanzia. Entro il periodo specificato per eventuali errori, è necessario contattare il centro di assistenza.
Diagnostica e riparazione
Il video mostra come è installata e collegata una lavatrice. L'installazione e l'avvio della lavatrice vengono eseguiti dagli specialisti del centro di assistenza.
Tutti i requisiti per questa procedura sono indicati nel manuale di istruzioni. Il proprietario della lavatrice è desiderabile conoscere tutti i dettagli dello schema di connessione. Collegarlo al cablaggio standard.
Nelle case dei vecchi edifici è necessario costruire un'autostrada speciale dal centralino sul sito al luogo in cui è installata la lavatrice.
Se ciò non avviene, il filo elettrico di sezione insufficiente si scalda e con il tempo l'isolamento si scioglierà con tutte le tristi conseguenze.
La prima cosa a cui prestare attenzione quando si installa una lavatrice Bosch è la sua stabilità.
Utilizzando l'altezza regolabile delle gambe è necessario raggiungere una posizione rigorosamente orizzontale del corpo.
In questo caso, non dovrebbe esserci alcun movimento o ondeggiamento.
Si consiglia di posizionare distanziatori in metallo duro o plastica sotto le gambe, che impediscono alla macchina di scivolare su un pavimento piastrellato liscio.
Se la macchina è installata nel bagno, è necessario ventilare regolarmente la stanza. L'elevata umidità nel tempo influirà negativamente sui contatti elettrici.
Le centraline elettroniche sono anche sensibili all'umidità elevata.
Inizialmente, la macchina funziona senza guasti e ritardi. Problemi di scala diversa iniziano dopo violazioni sistematiche delle regole di funzionamento.
Le tipiche violazioni includono un eccessivo caricamento del tamburo. Scelta sbagliata della modalità di lavaggio.
Anche un sovradosaggio di detersivo in polvere può portare a una rottura prematura.
Prima di procedere con la riparazione della lavatrice a casa, è necessario leggere nuovamente il manuale di istruzioni. Per iniziare l'ispezione della lavatrice con il meccanismo di erogazione dell'acqua.
E la prima cosa da verificare se i tubi sono piegati. Succede raramente, ma questa possibilità non può essere esclusa.
La lavatrice non si accende
Quando, per nessuna ragione apparente, la lavatrice ha smesso di accendersi, non rimuovere immediatamente il pannello posteriore e approfondire il circuito elettrico.
Riparare le lavatrici Bosch eseguite in una determinata sequenza. Questa sequenza dovrebbe essere osservata in tutte le situazioni.
La prima cosa da fare è controllare la tensione di rete. Per fare questo, staccare la spina e assicurarsi che tutto sia in ordine.
Quindi suonare la catena sui contatti del motore. Quindi inserire la spina nella presa e ripetere la connessione.
Se l'inclusione non si verifica, allora è necessario rimuovere e riparare il motore elettrico.
Non entra acqua nella macchina
Questo errore si verifica per vari motivi. La prima cosa che devi controllare, fare la riparazione della lavatrice con le tue mani, la connessione corretta e la presenza di acqua in autostrada.
A volte ciò accade a causa di un guasto della valvola di aspirazione.
Lo sporco non ritardato dal filtro di ingresso può danneggiarlo.
In questo caso, dovrai cambiare la valvola in una nuova, e allo stesso tempo lavare il filtro. Spesso c'è abbastanza semplice lavaggio del filtro.
Se l'interruttore del regolatore del livello dell'acqua non funziona, anche l'acqua non fluirà. E in questa situazione, l'interruttore deve essere cambiato.
L'acqua si riscalda lentamente
In caso di tali problemi, la prima cosa da fare è controllare la funzionalità del termostato.
Il termostato è progettato per misurare la temperatura dell'acqua e spegnere il riscaldamento quando raggiunge un livello predeterminato.
Se il relè termico è difettoso, lo spegnimento si verifica prima del tempo assegnato, quando l'acqua non ha ancora avuto il tempo di riscaldarsi.
In questo caso, la riparazione si riduce a cambiare il termostato con le proprie mani e non contattare il centro di assistenza.
L'acqua si riscalda a lungo anche quando la bilancia si accumula sul riscaldatore. Il video mostra un video su come decalci
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. عده ای مثل سعید آذری، اصفهانی شیرین زبان و البته حاضر جواب هستند و از هر کنایه و متلکی، بی تفاوت عبور نمی کنند.
مساله شناخت این آدم ها، فرهنگ و جنس فوتبالی آنهاست که فردوسی پور در برنامه 90، هنرش را داشت و با آگاهی و تسلط کامل به مصاف مدیران و تصمیم سازان فوتبال می رفت. در هر مبارزه ای هم معمولا دست خالی و بی غنیمت برنمی گشت.
حالا تصور کنید یک مجری کم تجربه مثل میثاقی می خواهد در ثانیه ای کوتاه به سعید آذری طعنه ای به اصطلاح ملایم بزند؛ پاسخ آذری به قدری غافلگیر کننده و حاضر جوابی او آن قدر خلق الساعه است که آقای مجری نمی داند چگونه باید برنامه را جمع کند.
جمع کردن لحظه ای یک مناظره چند دقیقه ای هم هنر یک مجری است؛ توانمند بودن عادل فردوسی پور، فقط به آن تکه های ناب در گزارش هایش نبود؛ او 90 را با همان هنری که خدمت شما عرض کردیم اداره می کرد.
هنوز فوتبال ایران چند ماه است برنامه 90 ندارد که این گونه سعید آذری مدیرعامل سابق باشگاه ذوب آهن در دو بخش مختلف، نام عادل را در برنامه ای می برد که مدیرانش خیلی تمایل به این کار ندارند!
واکنش آقای مجری به اسم فردوسی پور هم جالب است؛ می شنود و می گذرد، گویی آن حق رشد مد نظر آقای آذری شوخی بود؛ خیلی هم جدی بود برادر، شوخی نگیر!Humans are bigger and taller, and live longer, than they did 300 years ago. This book looks at how this impacts health today and what it means for the future.
Here’s the publisher’s description for the book The Changing Body, by Roderick Floud and Robert W. Fogel:
Humans have become much taller and heavier, and experience healthier and longer lives than ever before in human history. However it is only recently that historians, economists, human biologists and demographers have linked the changing size, shape and capability of the human body to economic and demographic change.
This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700. It examines how we define and measure health and nutrition as well as key issues such as whether increased longevity contributes to greater productivity or, instead, imposes burdens on society through the higher costs of healthcare and pensions. The result is a major contribution to economic and social history with important implications for today’s developing world and the health trends of the future.Interculturalita'
Pillola formativa
Pillola formativa
Hai mai pensato a quante culture differenti ci sono nel mondo? Quanti e quali sono i fattori culturali più rilevanti che contribuiscono a costruire le diversità tra i popoli? Il mondo è sempre più collegato, le distanze si accorciano e non è più così strano trovarsi di fronte a persone provenienti da Paesi lontani.
In questa pillola scoprirai come avere un atteggiamento empatico nei confronti di culture diverse dalla tua, per poterti relazionare al meglio!
Conosci la cultura indiana?
Sai dire ciao in cinese?
Non hai mai conosciuto un russo...
Conosci un po' di più questi giganti mondiali!
Trova le informazioni utili per rapportarti con gli abitanti di questi paesi!
Avere un atteggiamento empatico nei confronti di culture diverse dalla tua
Scoprire informazioni importanti per relazionarti in questi paesi
Capire cosa si intende per cultura e quali fattori la determinanoPosso bere alcol con il diabete?
Una persona che soffre di diabete dovrebbe seguire rigorosamente la dieta, prendere in considerazione il numero di calorie consumate e controllare il livello di glucosio nel sangue. Il rispetto di queste raccomandazioni in combinazione con un trattamento medico aiuta a normalizzare i processi metabolici, per evitare lo sviluppo di gravi complicanze. Le bevande alcoliche nel diabete mellito di tipo 1 e 2 sono severamente vietate e sono classificate come alimenti pericolosi.
Cosa sono le bevande alcoliche dannose
In che modo l'alcol influisce sul livello di zucchero nel sangue e quali sono le conseguenze per il diabete mellito di tipo 2? Il consumo di alcol porta ad una forte diminuzione della concentrazione di zucchero nel sangue negli uomini e nelle donne, specialmente se allo stesso tempo una persona non mangia nulla. L'etanolo, entrando nel corpo del paziente, blocca la produzione di glucosio nel fegato. La distruzione delle membrane cellulari si verifica, l'insulina viene assorbita dai tessuti, che porta ad una forte diminuzione della concentrazione di zucchero. Una persona ha una sensazione di forte fame, c'è una debolezza generale, tremore alle mani, sudorazione.
Bere alcol in qualsiasi forma di diabete mellito può causare lo sviluppo di ipoglicemia. In uno stato di intossicazione, il paziente potrebbe non notare i sintomi caratteristici della riduzione dello zucchero nel tempo e non sarà in grado di fornire assistenza tempestiva. Questo porta al coma e alla morte. È importante ricordare la particolarità dell'ipoglicemia alcolica: è ritardata, i sintomi della patologia possono verificarsi durante il riposo notturno o la mattina successiva. Sotto l'influenza dell'alcol, una persona in un sogno potrebbe non avvertire i segnali di pericolo.
Se un diabetico soffre di varie malattie croniche dei reni, del fegato, del sistema cardiovascolare, le bevande alcoliche possono portare a esacerbazioni di disturbi e varie complicazioni.
L'alcol aumenta il contenuto di zucchero del sangue o ne riduce le prestazioni? Dopo aver bevuto alcol, l'appetito di una persona aumenta, con un consumo eccessivo e incontrollato di carboidrati, si verifica l'iperglicemia, che non è meno pericolosa dell'ipoglicemia per un diabetico.
L'alcol contiene un gran numero di calorie vuote, cioè non hanno i nutrienti necessari per la partecipazione ai processi metabolici. Questo porta ad un accumulo di lipidi nel sangue. Le bevande caloriche dovrebbero essere considerate per le persone in sovrappeso. Per 100 ml di vodka o brandy, ad esempio, ci sono 220-250 kcal.
Diabete e alcol, qual è la loro compatibilità nella patologia di tipo 1, possono esserci gravi conseguenze? La forma insulino-dipendente della malattia colpisce principalmente adolescenti e giovani. Gli effetti tossici dell'etanolo su un corpo in crescita, insieme all'azione degli agenti ipoglicemizzanti, causano l'ipoglicemia, che può portare al coma. Mentre la malattia progredisce, è difficile da trattare, il corpo risponde in modo inadeguato ai farmaci terapeutici. Questo porta allo sviluppo precoce delle complicanze: nefropatia, angiopatia, neuropatia, deterioramento della vista.
Alcolismo nel diabete
È possibile bere alcolici a pazienti con diabete mellito di tipo 1 e 2, quanto è dannoso bere alcolici per i diabetici, quali potrebbero essere le conseguenze? Se sei troppo dipendente dalle bevande alcoliche, si sviluppa l'intossicazione da alcool del corpo, che può causare ipoglicemia anche in persone sane.
Che effetto ha l'alcol sul corpo e sui livelli di zucchero nel sangue?
- Negli alcolisti cronici, c'è un esaurimento delle riserve di glicogeno nel fegato.
- L'etanolo stimola la produzione di insulina.
- L'alcol blocca il processo di gluconeogenesi, che minaccia lo sviluppo dell'acidosi lattica. È particolarmente pericoloso bere alcolici a pazienti che assumono biguanidi, poiché i farmaci in questo gruppo aumentano significativamente il rischio di sviluppare acidosi lattica.
- Alcol e sulfonilurea, sono compatibili con il diabete? Questa combinazione può portare a gravi iperemia del viso, afflusso di sangue alla testa, soffocamento, abbassamento della pressione sanguigna. Sullo sfondo dell'alcolismo la chetoacidosi può svilupparsi o peggiorare.
- L'alcol non solo riduce la glicemia, ma influenza anche la pressione sanguigna, il metabolismo dei lipidi, specialmente nei pazienti sovrappeso.
- L'abuso cronico di "caldo" provoca un'interruzione nel lavoro di molti organi, in particolare il fegato e il pancreas.
Pertanto, un paziente che consuma sistematicamente bevande forti può contemporaneamente manifestare sintomi di acidosi lattica, chetoacidosi e ipoglicemia.
È possibile codificare i pazienti con diabete? È possibile e anche necessario, l'alcolismo e il diabete sono incompatibili. L'abuso di alcol può portare a conseguenze irreversibili. Se il paziente non può rinunciare alla sua dipendenza, dovresti cercare aiuto da un narcologo.
Come bere alcolici
Come si può bere alcolici forti con diabete in donne e uomini, che alcol è permesso usare? Il minor danno è causato da forti bevande sul corpo di pazienti che non hanno complicazioni, che monitorano e mantengono normali livelli di glucosio nel sangue. L'alcol sotto i 21 anni è proibito.
È importante non abusare di alcol, per poter riconoscere successivamente i segni dell'ipoglicemia. È necessario considerare la presenza di controindicazioni dei farmaci che il paziente assume per normalizzare lo zucchero. Non puoi bere a stomaco vuoto, devi mangiare cibo contenente carboidrati, soprattutto se l'evento è accompagnato da attività fisica (ballo, per esempio).
Bere alcolici può essere in piccole porzioni con lunghi intervalli. Preferibilmente scegli vini secchi.
Essendo in compagnia di amici, è necessario avvertirli della tua malattia in modo che possano fornire il primo soccorso in caso di deterioramento del benessere.
Che tipo di alcol posso bere per i pazienti con diabete di tipo 2, quali bevande alcoliche sono consentite? La vodka abbassa drammaticamente la glicemia, quindi per un giorno non puoi bere più di 70 g per gli uomini, le donne per 35 g. Puoi bere vino rosso per non più di 300 g, e non più di 300 ml di birra leggera.
Non è possibile bere alcolici in modo sistematico, è meglio scegliere bevand
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�ر این مسیر انجام خواهیم داد تا سریعتر قانون اجرایی شود.
سخنگوی کمیسیون انرژی مجلس شورای اسلامی تصریح کرد: با توجه به تأکیدی که کمیسیون انرژی بر ضرورت تصویب تنفس خوراک در هیئت امنای صندوق توسعه ملی داشت و با توجه به مهلت آئیننامه که ۱۰ روز فرصت به کمیسیون داده تا نظرش را در خصوص اعمال ماده ۲۳۴ به هیئت رئیسه اعلام کند، این مهلت را دادیم تا نشست هیئت امنای صندوق تشکیل و تنفس خوراک تصویب شود.
true
true
false
true
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
- کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
- آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شدsevices provided by Middleware products
Identifiers is a string of characters connecting the real world items to the data. These identifiers can apply to people, groups of people, objects, printers, etc. The important features of identifiers are the policies assigned to these identifiers and relationship between identified objects.
Authentication ensures the action requested is associated with a particular subject or object. One way to perform authentication is to use the User IDs/Passwords. This certification process is not very secure and can cause inflexibility in applications, but an encryption schema or encryption key can handle some of the security needs.
Naming Services/Directories The naming services like DNS (Domain Naming Service) list the readable names associated with the numbers (IP address and port number). A directory service like NDS (Netware Directory Services or Microsoft Active Directory￢ﾄﾢ) also provide a way of looking up names, but goes further by providing a general facility for looking things up, just like a telephone directory. Essentially the directories are databases that contain information about real world subjects. Important issues include the schema, addressing of data, access permissions, and ownership of data.
Authorization and Access Control provide permissions to read, write, or update part or all of the data and/or the schema
Certificates and PKI include security access for multicast sessions, ubiquitous computing (access from any site), sharing and collaboration information, consistent access across variety of architectures, message handling between components, and monitoring of transactions
Transaction Monitors supervise a transaction to ensure that the transaction is an all or nothing process. This is especially important when more than one database is modified (insert, delete, or change a record or make modification to the schema of the database)
Process and Thread Controls manage the multiple threads or processes that are started in the client and must be carried out in the server or servers. This is very important when using synchronous communication such as in RPC.
User and Real-World Interfaces allow humans to receive information, images, sensors, and other items in a readable format.
Dynamic Load Balancing and Scalabilities are ways of managing the access to multiple servers using a priority policy so that each server has a similar load. This allows for timely service of many more requests. The newest middleware can even learn new priority policies so that the servers are better utilized. Advance load-balancing features that satisfy demanding optimization are server transparency, stateful replicas, diverse load monitoring granularity, decentralized load balancing, fault tolerant load balancing, extensible load balancing algorithms, and on-demand replica activation.
Connectivity allows elements of application to interoperate across network links. Its main purpose is to bridge differences in underlying network protocols, system architectures, operating systems, programming languages, databases and other application services.
Data Transformation, Exchange, and Integration provide a way to reorder fields, translate code pages, validate data, filter data, modify sophisticated messages, reformat messages, and perform division and combination of messages.
Integration Broker Services include message queuing, message dictionary, message warehouse, message transformation, message routing, and systems management capability. Many also provide publish-and-subscribe service.According to the Department of Education it is widely recognised that a child’s emotional health and wellbeing influences their cognitive development and learning.
What are the benefits to the school?
Teachers will learn techniques to manage stress & anxiety
Teachers will learn mindfulness techniques to teach the children
No yoga experience needed to run a class
PE assessment wheels allowing you to use the programme towards PE targets
An affordable & sustainable way to support children’s & staff mental health – it’s virtual, so we can make it much cheaper than a teacher coming in
What are the benefits to the children?
Children learn to manage their emotions – through mindfulness techniques
Improve listening skills and concentration – through balancing poses & visualisations
Build children’s self-esteem – through an all-inclusive, non-competitive activity
Improve children’s behaviour – through mindfulness techniques
Improve children’s balance, coordination & core strength – through a range of yoga poses
Children will feel calm & relaxed – through breathing, relaxation, and visualisations techniquesRising above Sauchiehall Street to the north is one of the city centre’s steepest hills, with Dalhousie and Scott streets veering up to Renfrew Street, where you’ll find Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s Glasgow School of Art. Widely considered to be the pinnacle of Mackintosh’s work, the school is a characteristically angular building of warm sandstone that, due to financial constraints, had to be constructed in two sections (1897–99 and 1907–09). There’s a clear change in the architect’s style from the earlier severity of the mock-Baronial east wing to the softer lines of the western half.
The only way to see the school is to take a student-led guided tour; these show off-key examples of Mackintosh’s dynamic and inspired touch and a handful of the most impressive rooms. All over the school, from the roof to the stairwells, Mackintosh’s unique touches recur – Japanese lantern shapes, images of seeds and roses and stylized Celtic illuminations.
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
The work of the architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868–1928) is synonymous with the image of Glasgow. Historians may disagree over whether his work was a forerunner of the Modernist movement or merely the sunset of Victorianism, but he undoubtedly created buildings of great beauty, idiosyncratically fusing Scots Baronial with Gothic, Art Nouveau and modern design. Though the bulk of his work was conceived at the turn of the twentieth century, since the postwar years Mackintosh’s ideas have become particularly fashionable, giving rise to a certain amount of ersatz “Mockintosh” in his home city, with his distinctive lettering and design details used time and again by shops, pubs and businesses. Fortunately, there are also plenty of examples of the genuine article, making the city a pilgrimage centre for art and design students from all over the world.
Although his family did little to encourage his artistic ambitions, as a young child Mackintosh began to cultivate his interest in drawing from nature during walks in the countryside taken to improve his health. This talent was to flourish when he joined the Glasgow School of Art in 1884, whose vibrant new director, Francis Newberry, encouraged his pupils to create original and individual work. Here Mackintosh met Herbert MacNair and the sisters Margaret and Frances MacDonald, whose work seemed to be in sympathy with his, fusing the organic forms of nature with a linear, symbolic Art Nouveau style. Nicknamed “The Spook School”, the four created a new artistic language, using extended vertical design, stylized abstract organic forms and muted colours, reflecting their interest in Japanese design and the work of Whistler and Beardsley. However, it was architecture that truly challenged Mackintosh, allowing him to use his creative artistic impulse in a three-dimensional manner.
His big break came in 1896, when he won the competition to design a new home for the Glasgow School of Art. This is his most famous work, but a number of smaller buildings created during his tenure with the architects Honeyman and Keppie, which began in 1889, document the development of his style. In the 1890s Glasgow went wild for tearooms, where the middle classes could play billiards and chess, read in the library or merely chat. The imposing Miss Cranston, who dominated the Glasgow teashop scene and ran the most elegant establishments, gave Mackintosh great freedom of design, and in 1896 he started to plan the interiors for her growing business. Over the next twenty years he designed articles from teaspoons to furniture and, finally, as in the case of the Willow Tea Rooms, the structure itself.
Despite his success, the spectre of limited budgets was to haunt Mackintosh throughout his career, and he never had the chance to design and construct with complete freedom. However, these constraints didn’t manage to dull his creativity. His forceful personality and originality did not endear him to construction workers, however: he would frequently change his mind or add details at the last minute, often over-stretching budgets. This lost him the support of local builders and architects, despite his being admired on the continent, and prompted him to move to Suffolk in 1914 to escape the “philistines” of Glasgow. World War I curtailed building projects and effectively ended Mackintosh’s career; from 1923 he lived in the south of France where he gave up architectural work in favour of painting.
The one-day Mackintosh Trail Ticket pass includes entry to twelve principal Mackintosh buildings as well as unlimited Underground and bus travel. It can be bought from the tourist office, from any of the attractions on the trail or from the Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society.
Mitchell Lane, off Argyle St. One of Mackintosh’s earliest commissions, during his tenure with Honeyman and Keppie: a new building to house the Glasgow Herald constructed in 1894. A massive tower rises up from the corner, giving the building its popular name.
Queens Cross Church
Mackintosh designed few religious buildings: this church of 1896 is the only completed example standing. Hallmarks include a sturdy box-shaped tower and asymmetrical exterior with complex heart-shaped floral motifs in the large chancel window. To give height to the small and peaceful interior, Mackintosh used an open-arched timber ceiling, enhanced by carved detail and an oak pulpit decorated with tulip-form relief. It isn’t the most unified of structures, but shows the flexibility of his distinctive style, and is now home to the Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society.
Scotland Street School
Just south of the river opposite Shields Road underground. Dating from 1904, this is Mackintosh’s most symmetrical work, with a whimsical nod to history in the Scots Baronial conical tower roofs and sandstone building material. Note the two main stairways that frame the entrance, lit by glass-filled bays that protrude from the building.
House for an Art Lover
The building which arguably displays Mackintosh at his most flamboyant was one he never saw built, constructed in Bellahouston Park in 1996, 95 years after plans for it were submitted to a German architectural competition. The exterior is austere but dramatic, while the interior features a double-height entrance hall and galleries.Caratteristiche essenziali del disturbo sono pensieri, immagini o impulsi ricorrenti che creano allarme o paura e che costringono la persona a mettere in atto comportamenti ripetitivi o azioni a volte irrazionali ma irrinunciabili.
Le ossessioni sono pensieri, immagini o impulsi che si presentano più e più volte e sono al di fuori del controllo di chi le sperimenta. Tali idee sono sentite come disturbanti e intrusive e, almeno quando le persone non sono assalite dall’ansia, sono giudicate come infondate ed insensate. Le persone con DOC (disturbo ossessivo compulsivo) possono preoccuparsi eccessivamente dello sporco e dei germi. Possono essere terrorizzate dalla paura di avere inavvertitamente fatto del male a qualcuno, di poter perdere il controllo di sé e diventare aggressive in certe situazioni, di aver contratto malattie infettive o di essere omosessuali, anche se di solito riconoscono che tutto ciò non è realistico. Le ossessioni sono accompagnate da emozioni sgradevoli, come paura, disgusto, disagio, dubbi, o dalla sensazione di non aver fatto le cose nel “modo giusto” e gli innumerevoli sforzi per contrastarle non hanno successo, se non momentaneo.
Le compulsioni vengono anche definite rituali o cerimoniali e sono comportamenti ripetitivi (lavarsi le mani, riordinare, controllare) o azioni mentali (contare, pregare, ripetere formule mentalmente) messi in atto per ridurre il senso di disagio e l’ansia provocati dai pensieri e dagli impulsi tipici delle ossessioni; costituiscono, cioè, un tentativo di elusione del disagio, un mezzo per cercare di conseguire un controllo sulla propria ansia.Lungo Immagini Stock
1,879,811 lungo immagini stock sia disponibile senza diritti d'autore.
Atleta femminile che esegue un salto in lungo Lungo la costa dell'Oregon: Spiaggia del ciottolo della testa di YaquinaCorridoio lungo Uomo con il naso lungo Concetto del bugiardo Donna corrente di sport, ragazza sexy nel salto in lungo, body della ginnasta su bianco La ragazza pettina il pettine lungo dei capelli neri, retrovisione, fondo bianco attraente Bacino idrico lungo di trascuratezza del pino nella foresta dello stato di Michaux, Pennsyl Bacino idrico lungo di trascuratezza del pino nella foresta dello stato di Michaux, PennsylZander lungo Bici allegra di guida della donna lungo il litorale del lago Superiore nella caduta Donna con il naso lungo isolato sul fondo grigio della parete Concetto del bugiardo La Polonia Danzica vista del 13 settembre 2018 del fiume di Motlawa con il suo taxi dell'acqua, le varie case colo
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ve uygulanacak basınca dayanıklığını ifade eder.Yüksek direnç yüksek sertliğe karşılık gelmektedir.Brinell sertliği esas olarak demir,çelik,demir olmayan metaller ve alaşımlarının sertlik değerini bulmak için kullanılır.Aynı zamanda sert plastik bakalit gibi bazı başka metalik olmayan malzemeler içinde kullanılabilir.Bu cihaz atölyeler,Laboratuvarlar,üniversiteler ve araştırma estitüleri için çok uygundur.This is Part 2 of a 5 part series. All of the posts in this series can be found by clicking HERE.
Earlier this month, we posted: Amateur Radio: Entry Level Perks. That post details the exact frequencies allocated by the FCC. This is something that you NEED to know as a ham operator and you will need to know those frequencies for the exam. You might want to print that information as a guide.
One topic that article didn’t cover was the term “meter”. You’ll hear that word constantly being used by hams. “2 meter, 6 meter, 10 meter” etc are terms used to identify specific “bands”. Bands are ranges of frequencies.
The radio term “meter” is actually the metric unit of measurement. It is used by hams as a rough estimate of a frequency’s “wavelength”. Radio signals travel at the speed of light which is close to 300,000 meters per second. Radio frequencies are measured in “hertz” or cycles per second. One MegaHertz is 1000 Hertz. The band’s “meter” is determined by dividing the speed of a radio signal by it’s frequency.
This is the formula used to determine “meter”. We’ll use “2 meter” as an example. The 2 Meter band covers 144 to 148 MHz so we’ll use the center frequency of 146 MHz.
146 MHz = 146,000 Hertz (Hz) …… 300,000 divided by 146,000 is approximately 2 or 2 Meter.
Another example is the 70cm band which is 420 to 450 MHz with a center frequency of 435 MHz or 435,000 Hz………..300,000 divided by 435,000 equals approximately .7 Meter or 70 centimeter.
When working with MHz, it’s easier to just drop the zeros and divide 300 by the frequency. (300 divided by 146 equals 2 meter)
This next portion covers your responsibilities as a Ham Radio station operator. There will be a total of 4 questions on the actual test from this section.
As we covered earlier, the Amateur Radio Service is not intended to broadcast music or news to the general public. Disguising your communications by coding or cyphering your transmission is also not allowed unless it’s associated with the Radio Controlled Vehicle hobby or space station communications. A ham operator may never transmit a false or deceptive signal. Obscene language is also discouraged. The Amateur Radio Service is not intended to be used in any commercial way. Businesses have a seperate “band” and service designated for commercial use. You can occasionally use your ham radio to offer equipment for sale to other hams but this is considered a private sale.
According to FCC Regs Part 97: When using your ham radio you must identify yourself, by your call-sign, every ten minutes and at the end of your conversation. You may hear repeaters identifying their call-sign with morse code or recorded announcements. Some repeaters also announce the time and temperature. This self-identification is required by the FCC and to transmit without announcing your call-sign is called “Unidentified communication or signals”. You must use the English language to identify yourself even if you are talking to another ham in another language.
There are three types of ham stations: Locally Controlled, Remotely Controlled and Automatically Controlled. Handheld and Mobile radios are considered Locally Controlled stations. Remotely Controlled stations have operators that are not physically present at the station but can control and make changes remotely. Repeaters are considered to be Automatically Controlled Stations. If you are the Control Operator you have absolute responsibility to make sure the station is operated per FCC rules.
Here are a few questions from the exam that can be answered from the information above:
Which frequency is within the 6 meter band?
- A) 49.00 MHz.
- B) 52.525 MHz.
- C) 28.50 MHz.
- D) 222.15 MHz.
When is the transmission of codes or ciphers allowed to hide the meaning of a message transmitted by an amateur station?
- A) Only during contests.
- B) Only when operating mobile.
- C) Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or radio control craft.
- D) Only when frequencies above 1280 MHz are used.
Which part of the FCC rules contains the rules and regulations governing the Amateur Radio Service?
- A) Part 73.
- B) Part 95.
- C) Part 90.
- D) Part 97.
When is an amateur station required to transmit its assigned call sign?
- A) At the beginning of each contact, and every 10 minutes thereafter.
- B) At least once during each transmission.
- C) At least every 15 minutes during and at the end of a contact.
- D) At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a contact.سیبنا: معاون بازاریابی و فروش گروه خودروسازی سایپا از عرضه بدون توقف محصولات تولیدی این گروه در نمایندگی های سایپا خبر داد و گفت: پیش فروش و فروش محصولات گروه خودروسازی سایپا در کلیه نمایندگی های مجاز فروش در حال انجام است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری اقتصاد ایران محمدحسن گرمان اظهار داشت: با وجود افزایش شدید هزینه های مربوط به تولید خودرو در کشور و بالارفتن نرخ ارز، پیش فروش و فروش محصولات گروه خودروسازی سایپا با قیمت مصوب سازمان حمایت از مصرف کننده و بدون هرگونه وقفه در نمایندگی های سایپا ادامه دارد.
وی افزود: گروه خودروسازی سایپا تامین نیاز مشتریان و پاسخ گویی مداوم به نیاز بازار را وظیفه خود دانسته و رضایت مشتریان در خدمات فروش و پس از فروش را همواره مدنظر قرار داده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: همانطور که در اخبار هفته گذشته اعلام شد پیش فروش محصولات سایپا ۱۱۱، سایپا ۱۳۱، سایپا ۱۳۲، سایپا ۱۴۱ و تیبا به صورت گسترده در نمایندگی های مجاز سایپا انجام می شود که تاکنون استقبال گسترده ای از آن صورت گرفته است.
معاون بازاریابی و فروش گروه خودروسازی سایپا در خاتمه تصریح کرد: با وجود اعلام خودروسازان مبنی بر افزایش هزینه های تولید و لزوم بازنگری در قیمت های فعلی، گروه خودروسازی سایپا فروش محصولات خود را بدون وقفه ادامه داده است.
آخرین اخباراسپوتنیک گزارش میدهد، سرگئی لاوروف وزیر امور خارجه روسیه به خبرنگاران گفته است که روسیه تحریم های جدید از جانب امریکا را بدون پاسخ نمی گذارد.
وی بر علاوه افزود: رفتار دولت امریکا کاملا روشن است، در هر صورت ویلا برای استراحت کودکان در فصل سرما در نظر گرفته شده بود این اردوگاه معمولاً همه ساله در آنجا گشایش می یابد، اما حالا آنرا طوری که من می دانم اداره ریاست جمهوری امریکا لانه جاسوسی خوانده است و ما بدون شک به این اقدام امریکا پاسخ خواهیم داد".
لاوروف گفت: "پاسخ متقابل در قانون دیپلماسی و روابط بین المللی یک عرف معمول است".Why does man have to wear a garment?
Both Tetzaveh and Purim are about wearing garments.
The concept of garment is the interface between two opposite domains, by which one communicates with the other.
The butterfly metamorphoses from the caterpillar through the cocoon which is the “garment” of interface connecting the two dichotomies of life.
The soul of man is expressed through three garments: thought, speech and action, by which the soul of the spiritual domain connects to the physical world.
Moses had to enter into the “cloud” in order to see God, why cloud? This is the garment by which man of one dimension can meet God of another dimension.
Similarly, angelic being can encounter man in the form of a man, which is the garment connecting the two opposites.
YHVH also wears garment:
|יְהוָה מָלָךְ, גֵּאוּת לָבֵשׁ:לָבֵשׁ יְהוָה||The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty (Psalm 93:1)|
YHVH wears garment in order to interface with man. God has no form nor image, hence the garment of YHVH is the form and image by which man can see God. The garment of YHVH is the concept of Mashiach.
As it is written:
|No man has seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, has declared him. (John 1:18)|
Astonishingly, “ YHVH is clothed” in gematria is 358, exactly the same of Mashiach:
|YHVH is clothed||לָבֵשׁ יְהוָה||358|
The soul of man is part of God, the soul can’t enter into the physical world except when it is clothed in garment, which is the body.
The Soul is Light
Why did Adam and Eve have to wear garments after the sin?
The soul of Adam and Eve is pure light at creation, and their consciousness and self-awareness is light, and in order for the light of the soul to interface with the physical world they needed garment which is their physical body. They were not ashamed because their consciousness is light, and their body is the garment through which they interface with the physical world.
After the sin, the light is diminished and they realized that they were naked, their consciousness and self-awareness degenerated into their physical body. Their nakedness becomes their newly acquired consciousness which requires a garment in order to interface with the physical world.
The very fact their nakedness can’t interface with the physical world without a garment is reminiscent of their souls’ connection with the light, albeit is now diminished.
Man needed garments ever since and man feels shameful without the light.
The gematria of “essence of the soul” is 600, which is the same gematria of “and he clothed light with man”:
|Essence of the soul||עֶצֶם הַנְּשָׁמָה||600|
|And he clothed light with man||וַיַּלְבֵּשׁ אוֹר אָדָם||600|
God clothed the light with the physical body of man, for the essence of the soul is light. The soul interfaces with the physical world through the garment of body.
The verse for the first revelation of light has the same gematria as the verse when God said to create man.
|And God said: ‘Let there be light.’ And
there was light. (Gen 1:3)
|וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים, יְהִי אוֹר; וַיְהִי-אוֹר||813|
|And God said: Let us make man (Gen 1:26)||וַיֹּאמֶר
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�شکیل خون در مغز استخوان تأثیر می گذارد.
کمبود گلبول های قرمز باعث کم خونی شدید می شود که کنترل آن دشوار است. در بدترین موارد، لیشمانیوز احشایی منجر به مرگ می شود.
سگ به عنوان بن بست پاتوژن
بدون تاکسی، بدون بیماری - درست است؟
زیرا عوامل بیماری زا به انتقال از یک میزبان به میزبان دیگر توسط کابین پشه خاکی بستگی دارند. بدون کابین، بدون بیماری - در واقع یک معادله ساده. با این حال، این معادله دیگر در آلمان کار نمی کند - به لطف گرمایش جهانی، حشرات گرما دوست اکنون می توانند در اروپای مرکزی نیز پخش شوند:
اولین نمونه های پشه خاکی در سال 1999 در آلمان کشف شد و اولین مکان پرورش پشه خاکی در سال 2001/2002 شناسایی شد. در این میان، مکانهای بیشتری از آفات، عمدتاً در بادن-وورتمبرگ و راینلاند-فالتز و عمدتاً در داخل شهرها و روستاها اضافه شده است. پشه خاکی در سایر مناطق اروپای مرکزی (مانند فرانسه، بلژیک و اتریش) نیز کشف شده است.
اما آنچه که پشه خاکی در آلمان می تواند منتقل کند، ویروس ها هستند – مانند آنهایی که باعث تب توسکانی می شوند (همچنین به نام تب فلبوتوموس یا تب پشه خاکی نیز شناخته می شوند). این یک بیماری شبیه آنفولانزا است که می تواند باعث مننژیت شود.
کارشناسان بر این باورند که با تغییرات آب و هوایی، گونه های پشه خاکی و همراه با آنها پاتوژن های بیشتری به آلمان خواهند آمد.Sanatçı Hakkında
Ron Carter, 1937 Michigan doğumlu Amerikalı caz kontrbasçısı. Müziğe 10 yaşında cello ile başlayan Ron Carter, profesyonel müzik hayatına Jaki Byard ve Chico Hamilton ile çalışarak başladı. İlk kaydını 1960 yılında Eric Dolphy ve Don Ellis ile birlikte yaptı.
1963'te Miles Davis'in, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter ve Tony Williams'lı efsane kadrosuna katıldı ve beraber "Seven Steps To Heaven" "E.S.P" gibi albümlere imza attılar.
Ron Carter, Guinness rekorlar kitabında en çok kayıt yapan caz basçısı olarak yer bulmuştur, kendi albümleri ve sideman olarak katıldığı albümlerle birlikte 2500'e yakın albümde yer almıştır.گروهی از پژوهشگران کشورهای روسیه و آمریکا از سناریوهای فعلی پیش بینی تغییرات اقلیمی برای بررسی آسایش آب و هوایی روسیه ی آسیایی و حجم آن بخاطر سکونت آدم ها در قرن بیست ویکم استعمال کردند. نتایج این پژوهش در نامه ی Environmental Research Letters منتشر شده است.
حدود ۱۳ میلیون کیلومترمربع از روسیه ی آسیایی (شرق رشته کوه اورال به سمت اقیانوس دنج)، ۷۷ درصد از زمین روسیه را تشکیل می دهد؛ ولی جمعیت این منطقه فقط ۲۷ درصد از مردم کشور است و این جوامع در جزء استپ جنگلی جنوب متمرکز شده اند که آب و هوایی کم ارزش و خاکی حاصل خیز دارد. النا پارفنووا، یکی از پژوهشگران بررسی می گوید:مهاجرت های پیشین انسانی با تغییرات اقلیمی همبسته بوده است. با پیشرفت فن شناسی ، مردم توانست با شرایط اقلیمی مختلف سازگار شود و از میزان توکل ی او پهلو شرایط محیطی کاسته شد. می خواستیم بدانیم تغییرات اقلیمی آینده مقدور است منجر به این شود که بخش های اندک سکونت پذیر روسیه ی آسیایی برای مردم ها سکونت پذیر مرطوب شود.مقاله های مرتبط:نقاط قوت تغییرات اقلیمی درون سال ۲۰۱۸تاثیر تغییرات اقلیمی پیاده شدن تعاملات زیست محیطی بین گونه های متنوع جاندارانتصاویری شگفت انگیز از باران برف سیاه تو سیبری
پژوهشگران بخاطر تجزیه و تحلیل خود از ترکیبی از ۲۰ مدل جریان اشتراکی و دو سناریو RCP استعمال کردند: RCP 2.6 که نشان دهنده ی تغییرات اقلیمی متحمل و RCP 8.5 که نشان دهنده ی تغییرات اقلیمی شدیدتر است. آن ها از میانگین تجمعی دمای ماه های ژانویه و ژوئیه و بارندگی سالیانه ی دو سناریو در منطقه ی روسیه ی آسیایی با هدف برآورد اثرهای آن ها روی سه متمایز اقلیمی مهم ازنظر معیشت و شادکامی انسانی استفاده کردند: ظرفیت اکولوژیکی چشم انداز (ELP) و شدت زمستان و پوشش خاک منجمد. پارفنووا گفت:ما تکثیر هایی داخل دما از ۳.۴ درجه ی سانتی گراد (RCP 2.6) به ۹.۱ درجه ی سانتی گراد (RCP 8.5) در میانه ی زمستان، از ۱.۹ درجه ی سانتی گراد (RCP 2.6) به ۵.۷ درجه ی سانتی گراد (RCP 8.5) درون میانه ی تابستان و همچنین افزایش در بارندگی از ۶۰ میلی متر (RCP 2.6) بوسیله ۱۴۰ میلی متر (RCP 8.5) مشاهده کردیم. مشابه سازی های ما نشان داد با سناریو RCP8.5 تا سال ۲۰۸۰، روسیه ی آسیایی اقلیم ملایمی خواهد داشت و سطح زیرپوشش گور منجمد کاهش خواهد یافت و از ۶۵ درصد کنونی بوسیله ۴۰ درصد خواهد رسید.
پژوهشگران همچنین دریافتند حتی با سناریو RCP 2.6، شاخص ELP درون بیش از ۱۵ درصد از مدت معین این منطقه بهبود خواهد یافت که می تواند به تکثیر پنج برابری درون ظرفیت سکونت پذیری منطقه منجر شود. پارفنووا خراج گرفت:روسیه ی آسیایی د رحال حاضر متجاوز سرد است. احتمالا در اقلیمی گرم تر، شرایط ایمنی غذایی تو این منطقه ازلحاظ توزیع محصولات کشاورزی و توان تولید برای حمایت از سکونت آدم ها مفت خیس خواهد شد. اگرچه ترقی ی زمین به سیا�
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的是卡比湖英特尔处理器。我们可以猜测它的外观可能与三星其他一些运行微软Windows系统的二合一笔记本电脑相似，但没有得到确认。Özet: The Hunger Games: Catching Fire - Açlık Oyunları 2: Ateşi Yakalamak, Katniss Everdeen'in diğer haraç Peete Mellark'la 74. Açlık Oyunları'nı kazandıktan sonra sağ salim evine geri dönüşünden başlıyor. Kazanmak ikilinin ailelerini ve arkadaşlarını yeniden bırakarak mıntıkalarda "Kazananların Tur"na çıkmaları gerektiği anlamına geliyor. Yolculukları esnasında Katniss bir ayaklanmaya hazırlanıldığını hissediyor. Ama Başkan Snow, Panem'i sonsuza dek değiştirebilecek 75. Açlık Oyunlarına hazırlanırken, Capitol kontrol altında gibi görünüyor.Nine European countries on the eastern flank of NATO, came together to discuss the future of military cooperation, and the strengthening of already existing relations. Romania, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania participated in the Bucharest 9 hybrid summit. Military operations in the Alliance’s eastern flank are an essential aspect of NATO’s enhanced deterrence and defense strategy.
The History behind the Eastern Flank
Even during the existence of the Soviet Union, in times of great divide, the Eastern European countries united their military defense policy into the Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact was put to an end on February 25, 1991, and Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel officially declared it dead on July 1, 1991. Gorbachev’s transparency and modernization policies, as well as other reforms, paved the way for widespread uprisings. The Warsaw Pact represented the Eastern bloc, while NATO and its member countries represented the Western bloc. NATO and the Warsaw Pact were ideologically opposed and gradually built up their own defenses, sparking an arms race that lasted the duration of the Cold War.
In November 1989, the Iron Curtain collapsed, and communist regimes in Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Romania, and Bulgaria began to crumble. NATO, which was established during the Cold War, has been central to European security. The end of the Cold War, however, sparked concerns about the alliance’s prospects, as its primary mission of protecting Western Europe against the Soviet Union and its Eastern European allies no longer seemed essential. Eastern European countries were trying to make the transition from communism to democracy, and they saw NATO as a way to stabilize themselves economically and militarily, making space for economic growth that would bring new opportunities and future prospects.
Bucharest 9 Summit
Hosted by Romanian President Klaus Iohannis and Polish President Andrzej Duda, the summit also welcomed the President of the United States, Joe Biden, and the NATO Secretary-General, Jens Stoltenberg. The Heads of States exchanged thoughts and plans regarding the evolution of the Alliance for up until 2030. Statements were made about the relations with the Russian Federation, terrorist threats, the situation in the Black Sea, and the cooperation with the European Union.
NATO- Russia Relations
The Heads of States and Governments condemned “Russia’s acts of sabotage on Alliance territory”. This claim is directed at the unfortunate explosions in Vrbětice, in the Czech Republic, in 2014. Recently, in retaliation for Prague’s expulsion of 18 Russian diplomats, Moscow has deported 20 Czechs, blaming them of being spies after Czech intelligence tied Russian military agents to the deadly ammunition warehouse disaster in 2014 that killed multiple individuals. This expulsion of officials slowed down the diplomatic cooperation, affecting the everyday lives of many individuals. This move comes as a response in preparation for the Council of the European Union’s informal conference on April 19, which discussed the future of the relations with Russia.
“The Russian military build-up at the Ukrainian border and in Crimea is very concerning. The risk of further escalation is evident. We commended Ukraine for its restrained response and urged Russia to de-escalate and defuse tensions” said Josep Borell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The NATO Bucharest 9 leaders also expressed their concern about the situation between Bulgaria and Russia. Bulgarian prosecutors are accusing Russian officials of four explosions and an assassination in 2011 at an arms depot in the village of Lovindol. Evidence is still being gathered for this potential international law case.
The Bucharest 9 leaders discussed the issue of terrorism, acknowledging that it continues to be a concern to all NATO member states. They stated that the overarching purpose of hybrid warfare, misinformation, and deception is to spread mistrust in the partner nations, with the ultimate goal of influencing the very foundations of democracy and weakening the Alliance’s solidarity. They claim that outside of NATO’s territories, insecurity contributes to irregular migration. The leaders said: “We remain vigilant, within the Alliance, to ensure that Afghanistan will not become again a safe haven for terrorists.”
The Black Sea Situation
“The concerning security situation in the Black Sea – which we covered extensively in the talks – showed us that we need to remain vigilant,” said President Iohannis.
In addition to the troop buildup across Ukraine, Russia conducted military exercises in the Black Sea, which borders NATO members Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey. Ukraine, which is not a member of NATO, has secured a commitment from the US for increased defense assistance. The recent accumulation of tension in the Black Sea was most likely a warning to the West of the Kremlin’s tenacity in pressing Ukraine, as well as Russia’s strong opposition to Ukraine’s accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was also a diversion from his repression of opposition leader Alexey Navalny. Finally, the tensions developed provided the Russian military with a trial run in case Putin decides to take a chance and attack across the frontier.
The Bucharest 9 summit happens at the same time as DACIA 21 LIVEX: the biggest NATO military exercise since the outbreak of the pandemic, claims the Romanian Ministry of National Defense. Nearly 15,000 soldiers (10,000 Romanians and 5,000 from 17 allied and partner nations) will participate in the most complex training activity since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series of exercises DACIA 21 LIVEX, which will begin on Tuesday, May 4th, and will last until the middle of June, in 16 Firing Ranges and other Romanian military facilities. Hosting the Bucharest 9 Summit, as well as conducting complex military exercises, which comprise most Eastern European NATO members, show the strong commitment of Romania to the Alliance’s collective goals.
All in all, the summit succeeded in strengthening the future cooperation of the NATO member states. The leaders said they will continue to work to make NATO more efficient and safer, and that they are eager to contribute to transatlantic stability. Also, they are committed to meeting in Bucharest 9, the forum for collaboration and dialogue, to facilitate future joint approaches and contribute to Euro-Atlantic stability.
Image by NATO – NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the President of Poland, Andrzej DudaThe Sustainability Solution To The Fermi Paradox
J. D. Haqq-Misra; S. D. Baum (2009), JBIS, 62, 47-51Refcode
: Extraterrestrial life, SETI, life detection, galactic colonizationAbstract:
No present observations suggest a technologically advanced extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) has spread through the galaxy. However, under commonplace assumptions about galactic civilization formation and expansion, this absence of observation is highly unlikely. This improbability is the heart of the Fermi Paradox. The Fermi Paradox leads some to conclude that humans have the only advanced civilization in this galaxy, either because civilization formation is very rare or because intelligent civilizations inevitably destroy themselves. In this paper, we argue that this conclusion is premature by introducing the “Sustainability Solution” to the Fermi Paradox, which questions the Paradox's assumption of faster ( e.g. exponential) civilization growth. Drawing on insights from the sustainability of human civilization on Earth, we propose that faster-growth may not be sustainable on the galactic scale. If this is the case, then there may exist ETI that have not expanded throughout the galaxy or have done so but collapsed. These possibilities have implications for both searches for ETI and for human civilization management.
PDF file, 5 pages: £5.00柏拉图与亚里士多德的恋情【精选38句】
柏拉图与亚里士多德的恋情
1、他身为雅典的公民，据记载，苏格拉底最后被雅典法庭以侮辱雅典神和腐蚀雅典青年思想之罪名判处死刑。尽管苏格拉底曾获得逃亡的机会，但他仍选择饮下毒堇汁而死，因为他认为逃亡只会进一步破坏雅典法律的权威，同时也是因为担心他逃亡后雅典将再没有好的导师可以教育人们了。
2、亚里士多德遇到解决不了的事，常把老师的唯心论摆出来，在唯物论和唯心论之间摇摆。
3、苏格拉底的学生是柏拉图，他开创了柏拉图学园。
4、他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。另有其创造或发展的概念包括:柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。柏拉图的主要作品为对话录，其中绝大部分对话都有苏格拉底出场。但学术界普遍认为，其中的苏格拉底形象并不完全是历史上的苏格拉底。
5、亚里士多德一生勤奋治学，从事的学术研究涉及到逻辑学、修辞学、物理学、生物学、教育学、心理学、政治学、经济学、美学等，写下了大量的著作，他的著作是古代的百科全书，据说有四百到一千部，主要有《工具论》、《形而上学》、《物理学》、《伦理学》、《政治学》、《诗学》等。他的思想对人类产生了深远的影响。他创立了形式逻辑学，丰富和发展了哲学的各个分支学科，对科学作出了巨大的贡献。
6、亚里士多德（前384—前322年），古希腊斯吉塔拉人，是世界古代史上最伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。
7、亚里士多德是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。公元前335年，他在雅典办了一所叫吕克昂的学校，被称为逍遥学派。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是古代的黑格尔。
8、公元前三八四年，亚里士多德生于富拉基亚的斯塔基尔希腊移民区，这座城市是希腊的一个殖民地，与正在兴起的马其顿相邻。他的父亲是马其顿国王腓力二世的宫廷侍医。从他的家庭情况看，他属于奴隶主阶级中的中产阶层。他于公元前三六七年迁居到雅典，曾经学过医学，还在雅典柏拉图学院学习过很多年，成为了柏拉图学院的积极参加者。
9、有一天，柏拉图带着他的狗来到教室，他让狗拱土，并说：“这个狗正在努力地寻找‘狗性’，而狗性是什么呢？是所有狗共有的特性。”然后他接着解释：“世界上所有的事物都有它们的‘本质’，这就是哲学的意义。”亚里士多德看着柏拉图发呆，觉得他的解释并不靠谱。于是他起身离开教室，走在路上的时候看到一条狗拉了一泡屎。亚里士多德想了想，说：“这条狗拉的屎就是它的本质，而且每只狗拉的屎都不一样。”
10、亚里士多德：
11、苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德在古希腊时期并称“希腊三贤”,是二代师生关系。
12、从十八岁到三十八岁——在雅典跟柏拉图学习哲学的二十年，对亚里士多德来说是个很重要的阶段，这一时期的学习和生活对他一生产生了决定性的影响。苏格拉底是柏拉图的老师，亚里士多德又受教于柏拉图，这三代师徒都是哲学史上赫赫有名的人物。在雅典的柏拉图学园中，亚里士多德表现的很出色，柏拉图称他是“学园之灵”。但亚里士多德可不是个只崇拜权威，在学术上唯唯诺诺而没有自己的
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r ve enfeksiyonlara neden olan birçok organizma sıcak, nemli ve karanlık ortamlarda çoğalır. Bu faktörler vulvovajinitin sadece nedenine katkıda bulunmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda çoğunlukla iyileşme sürecini uzatır.
Menopoza girmiş olan kadınlarda östrojen eksikliği vajinal kuruluğa, vajinal ve vulvar derinin incelmesine neden olabilir, bu da genital kaşıntı ve yanmaya yol açabilir ya da bunları kötüleştirebilir.
Bazı cilt hastalıkları vulvar bölgede kaşıntı ve kronik tahrişe neden olabilir. Kayıp tamponlar gibi yabancı cisimler de vulvar tahriş ve kaşıntıya ve güçlü kokulu akıntıya neden olabilir.
Non-spesifik vulvovajinit (belirli bir nedenin tespit edilemediği) bütün yaş gruplarında görülebilir ama en çok ergenlik öncesi genç kızlarda görülür. Ergenlik başladığı zaman vajina daha asidik hale gelir, yani enfeksiyonların önlenmesine yardımcı olma eğilimine girer.
Non-spesifik vulvovajinit kötü genital hijyene sahip kızlarda oluşabilir ve kötü kokulu, kahverengi-yeşil akıntı ve labia ile vajinal açıklığın tahrişiyle tanımlanır. Bu durum çoğu kez, genellikle dışkıda bulunan bir bakteri türünün çoğalmasına bağlıdır. Bu bakteriler bazen, banyoyu kullandıktan sonra bölgeyi arkadan öne doğru silme nedeniyle rektumdan vajinal bölgeye yayılabilir.
Olağandışı enfeksiyonlar ve tekrar eden, açıklanamayan vulvovajinit atakları olan çocuklarda cinsel istismar olasılığı da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, yani belsoğukluğuna neden olan organizma, cinsel temas yaşayan genç kızlarda gonokokal vulvovajinite yol açar. Belsoğukluğuna bağlı vajinit, cinsel yolla bulaşan bir hastalık olarak kabul edilir. Laboratuvar testleri bu teşhisi doğrularsa, genç kızların cinsel istismar için değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
Belirtiler
Belirtiler
- Genital bölgede tahriş ve kaşıntı
- Labia minör, labia majör veya perineal alanda enflamasyon (tahriş, kızarıklık ve şişme)
- Vajinal akıntı
- Kötü vajinal koku
- İdrar yaparken rahatsızlık ya da yanma.
Ne Zaman Bir Tıp Uzmanına Baş Vurmalısınız?
Vulvovajinit belirtileri mevcutsa ya da bilinen bir vulvovajinit tedaviye yanıt vermiyorsa, sağlık kuruluşunuzu arayın.
Komplikasyonlar
Komplikasyonlar
- Geçmeyen rahatsızlık
- Cilt enfeksiyonu (kaşımadan kaynaklanan)
- Durumun nedenine bağlı komplikasyonlar (belsoğukluğu ve Candida enfeksiyonu gibi)
Testler
Testler
Eğer geçmişte bir mantar enfeksiyonu tanısı varsa, reçetesiz ürünlerle tedaviyi deneyebilirsiniz. Fakat belirtileriniz yaklaşık bir hafta içinde tamamen kaybolmazsa doktorunuza başvurun. Diğer birçok enfeksiyon da benzer belirtilere sahiptir.
Doktorunuz bir pelvik muayene yapacaktır. Bu, vulva ve vajinadaki kızarık ve hassas bölgeleri ortaya çıkarabilir.
Bir vajinal enfeksiyon ya da aşırı mantar veya bakteri büyümesi olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için genellikle vajinal akıntı mikroskop altında incelenir. Bazı durumlarda, bir vajinal akıntı kültürü enfeksiyona neden olan organizmayı tespit edebilir.
Herhangi bir enfeksiyon belirtisi yoksa, vulvanın tahriş olduğu bölgeler için biyopsi önerilebilir.
Tedavi
Tedavi
Tedavi enfeksiyonun nedenine bağlıdır. Tedavi şunları içerebilir:
- Ağız yoluyla alınan veya deriye uygulanan antibiyotikler
- Mantar önleyici krem
- Antibakteriyel krem
- Kortizon kremi
- Antihistaminik, tahriş alerjik bir reaksiyon nedeniyle olmuşsa
- Östrojen kremi, tahriş ve iltihaplanma düşük östrojen seviyesinden kaynaklanıyorsa
Doğru temizlik önemlidir ve özellikle normalde dışkıda bulunan bakterilerin neden olduğu enfeksiyonlarda tahriş önlemeye yardım edebilir.
Genital bölgeye daha fazla hava ulaşması yararlı olabilir. Bunu şu şekilde yapabilirsiniz:
- Pamuklu iç çamaşırı (naylon yerine) ya da kasık bölgesinde pamuk astarı bulunan bir iç çamaşırı giyerek. Bu hava akımını artırır ve nemi azalır.
- Yatmadan önce iç çamaşırınızı çıkararak.
Not: Cinsel yolla bulaşan bir enfeksiyon teşhis edilmişse, belirti göstermeseler dahi diğer cinsel partnerlerin de tedavi görmesi çok önemlidir. Cinsel partneriniz de enfekte olmuş ama tedavi görmemişse, tekrar tekrar enfekte olma riskiniz vardır.
Önleme
Önleme
Cinsel ilişki sırasında prezervatif kullanmak, cinsel yolla bulaşan vajinal enfeksiyonların çoğunu önleyebilir. Üzerinize uygun ve yeterince emici kıyafetler, genital bölgenin iyi hijyeniyle birleşince, bulaşıcı olmayan vulvovajinit vakalarının bile birçoğunu önleyebilir.
Çocuklara genital bölgenin banyo veya duş sırasında nasıl doğru bir şekilde temizlenmesi gerektiği öğretilmelidir. Tuvaleti kullandıktan sonra bölgeyi doğru şekilde silmek de ??yararlı olacaktır (kızlar, bakterilerin rektumdan vajinal bölgeye ulaşmasını önlemek için her zaman önden arkaya doğru silmelidir).
Tuvalet kullanımından önce ve sonra eller iyice yıkanmalıdır.You might think I'm crazy
by Smitha R. Chadaga MD
Today's political landscape has made most TV seem tame. But Michelle and Robert King have managed to top the current beltway antics on their new show BrainDead (@BrainDeadCBS). The dramedy focuses on a present day Washington D.C. that is mired in grid lock because alien insects are invading the brains of political leaders. But would alien insects invading the brain lead to brain death? What does it mean to be brain dead? Current guidelines make no mention of alien insects.
Specific criteria need to be met to declare a patient brain dead. Some of these criteria are to help assure that when testing is done on the brain nothing is interfering with brain function (or lack of function):
1. Irreversible neurologic damage to the brain
2. No presence of any toxins or chemicals
3. Normal body temperature
4. Normal blood pressure
5. Neurological testing consistent with brain death
There are a few different types of neurologic test that can be done to confirm brain death. States and countries can differ on how many tests are needed to make the pronouncement. Most require one of the following:
1. Lack of responsiveness – the brain does respond to noxious stimuli
2. Lack of brainstem responses – eyes don’t respond to bright light, cornea doesn’t respond to stimulation, stimulating the back of the throat doesn’t induce a gag
3. Lack of breathing – over minutes
Once these criteria are met a patient can be declared brain dead. If the above needs to be confirmed, then physicians can look at the blood flow to the brain or check the brain’s electrical activity.
Given what is going on in the world maybe alien insects aren’t so bad. Even if it means this has to happen:معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت از ارزآوری ۱۵ میلیارد دلاری صنعتگران برای کشور در سال گذشته خبر داد و گفت: از مجموع ۳۲٫۵ میلیارد دلار صادرات غیرنفتی در سال ۹۱ سهم صنعتگران ۱۵ میلیارد دلار بوده است.
حمید صافدل در گفتگو با مهر با اشاره به سهم ۱۵ میلیارد دلاری صادرات صنعت از مجموع صادرات غیرنفتی کشور گفت: صنعتگران در حوزه های مختلف صنعتی و معدنی باوجود شرایط تحریم توانستند عملکرد مناسب و قابل قبولی را داشته باشند به نحوی که صادرات غیرنفتی که در سال گذشته بدون احتساب میعانات گازی ۶۹ میلیون تن به ارزش ۳۲٫۵ میلیارد دلار بوده است، حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار سهم داشته باشند.
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت افزود: میزان صادرات غیرنفتی در بخش صنعت با کل عملکرد صادرات سال ۸۳ قابل مقایسه نیست؛ چرارکه در آن زمان کل صادرات غیرنفتی کشور ۷ میلیارد دلار بوده است در حالیکه تنها برای یکسال صادرات صنعتی کشور به ۱۵ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.
وی تصریح کرد: آمارها حکایت از این دارد که ایران رتبه ۵ تولید سیمان دنیا را بعد از چین، هند، آمریکا و برزیل در اختیار دارد و صادرات سیمان در سال گذشته از مرز ۱۲ میلیون تن عبور کرده است.
به گفته صافدل رشد ۲۵ درصدی در صادرات سیمان نشان از به بار نشستن تلاش صنعتگران در این حوزه دارد.
وی در ادامه به افزایش صادرات کاشی و سرامیک اشاره و خاطر نشان کرد: ایران در تولید کاشی و سرامیک در دنیا رتبه چهارم را بعد از چین، هند و برزیل دارد و �
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素不会影响数据，那就让人非常惶恐了。读者可能还想知道到底还有多少数据存在分辨不出来的错误呢！”
《Nature》称Elizabeth Bik是“造假者的噩梦”
是“一位在科学文献中找出重复图像的超级观察者”
Tessier-Lavigne校长的论文已累积数万次下载，而其中没有任何一篇论文被撤回或更正。
《EMBO Journal》上周公开表示，它正在审查对Tessier-Lavigne发表于2008年的一篇关于大脑受体论文的指控。在这篇论文里，Tessier-Lavigne被列为11位作者中的第3位。
论文题目大意为“大脑皮质第一层下游依赖于FAK-MAPK介导信号的粘连拆卸有助于神经元轴突导向排斥性因子的分离”
Bik在审查时说，她发现图中的一些凝胶体数据似乎只是简单而又完整的复制粘贴。当然，这也可能是最常见的排版错误——
上面这幅图的两组数据很像是单纯的复制粘贴，而下面这幅图则像是被复制、翻转、粘贴了。
另一篇于2001年发表在《Science》上，Tessier-Lavigne担任主要作者的论文也引起了Bik的注意。她在用法医工具检查凝胶体周围区域之后认为，这些数据图像是被有意的PS过的！
原图
Bik标注过后的图
对于这个问题，斯坦福大学的表态是：“部分重叠的起源尚不清楚，但可能发生在将图像传输到期刊期间。”
同样的重复显示，还有上面这组图。Bik称，这可能是避免显示某些结果的一种方式。
一位审查专家表示，现在，Tessier-Lavigne“应该拿出原始的数据材料来支持他的辩解”。而斯坦福大学和Tessier-Lavigne都没有回应让他们提供此类证据的要求。
还有一篇2003年发表在《Nature》上的一篇名为“第3类信号素通过抑制整合素功能来控制血管形态”的论文，更让Bik担忧。这篇论文中有两张图片显示了“轴突”在生长过程中的两个不同阶段。但第二张图像似乎是第一张图像的“平移”版本。Bik认为“ 这是故意的”。
Bik说
图像的显示方式使轴突看起来增长了一点。但如果你仔细看看这些小点点，可以发现它并没有生长。
Bik和其他审查学术不端的专家一致认为，如果不完成正式审查，就几乎不可能从已发表的论文中发现并证实故意篡改的部分。著名的神经生物学家Ferlic Fang也表示同意Bik的观点，即四篇论文中的几个数据确实“看起来有问题”。
02
官方“辩解” VS 学术“调查”
斯坦福大学校长Marc Tessier-Lavigne你可能不熟悉，但是他的“心灵鸡汤”早已在短视频平台上刷屏了。
2022年斯坦福大学举行毕业典礼时，他因为说“我们每个人都有能力，去改变人生方向”而火了一次。
3个月后，斯坦福大学开学典礼时，他因为进行了“瞬息万变的世界里，如何才能获得人生成功？”的演讲又火了一次。
在长长的心灵鸡汤和激励同学们好好学习的名言警句中，现在斯坦福校长本人面临的则是后果非常严重的学术诚信审查。
Tessier-Lavigne并没有针对被调查一事公开发表任何言论，但是斯坦福大学的发言人早些时间针对Bik提出的论文问题进行了一一解答。
比如在发表于EMBO的论文中担任第三作者。斯坦福在声名中写道，“Tessier-Lavigne校长被列入完全是为了表彰他在为其他作者的研究提供必要试剂方面的贡献。”
共同作者通常意味着更直接的参与论文编写。比如在耶鲁大学的“学业指导”中就曾写道，学术出版物的合著者应该“直接参与...撰写文章的草稿”，并且必须“在提交发表之前审查和批准手稿”。
斯坦福推卸了关于校长担任第三作者的责任，直接导致他们在回复那一张数据图片存在的“复制粘贴”问题时说，“有关这些数据的问题应向主要（相应）作者提出。”
2001年那篇论文中的图像“重叠”部分可能是在论文投递的过程中被压缩了、2003年的那篇可能只是由于“显微图片的不正确复制”......
还有那篇Bik认为是人为将图片旋转后又相应放大、缩小的论文。这也是斯坦福声称 Tessier-Lavigne没有直接监督数据的论文之一。
有人质疑，Tessier-Lavigne的这些被认为有错误的论文可都被发表在《Science》和《Nature》这样的顶尖学术期刊上，被引用次数均数不胜数，为什么从没有人发现他的论文存在的问题呢？？？
其实，在过去的7年里，Tessier-Lavigne的这四篇论文和其他多篇论文早已在PubPeer上被多次指控。
PubPeer是一个允许人们对论文和科研成果提出质疑的网站，允许科学家指出论文中的异常。
可惜，这可是斯坦福大学校长。
Tessier-Lavigne在90年代首次识别除了引导轴突所需要的分子，轴突作为连接大脑中神经元的链，为神经科学开辟了一个新的研究领域。在2016年担任斯坦福大学校长之前，生物技术公司Genentech和Regeneron的一千多名科学家都被Tessier-Lavigne指导过。
之前曾有集体诉讼案，指控对包括Tessier-Lavigne在内的委员会成员提供过高薪酬。根据诉讼案表述，Tessier-Lavigne在Regeneron的工资大约为1,764,032美元。
2021年，他从斯坦福大学赚了1,555,296美元，作为Regeneron的董事会董事，他每年还会额外赚70万美元。
专家表示，科学期刊和机构向来不愿意“调查”所谓的不当行为。
特别是，那些有权势的科学家的，不当行为。
03
学术不端成家常便饭...
学术不端的乱象产生已久，知名学术打假人Bik上一次声势浩大的“出任务”是在2021年，她盯上了美国东北大学（Northeastern University）的化学工程系教授Thomas J. Webster。
Bik发现Webster的文章里涉嫌有非常大量的PS痕迹，并且同一文章内图片重复出现、不同文章之间图片和表格照样重复出现。当时，他已有72篇文章被挂在PubPeer上“当众处刑”了。
还有几个月前震惊全科研学术圈的“开山之作”造假事件。
Science大曝Nature论文学术不端，一篇2006年发表在Nature上的论文实验结果存在篡改痕迹，直接导致过去16年研究阿尔兹海默症的这个重要假说和依据它产生的研究成果全部凉凉。
高中生物题里都经常看到淀粉蛋白假说，现实中一提到阿尔茨海默病最常提到也是淀粉蛋白假说。Science给出的这个实锤造假的可怕程度，比某些无良医生为了评职称而投给三流期刊的造假论文要可怕的多。
《光明日报》评论，编纂数据、代写论文“是不折不扣的弄虚作假，破坏了正常的学术秩序和教育公平，污染了严谨规范的学术氛围，抹黑了学术尊严，必须旗帜鲜明地遏制。”
海外大学向来重视学术诚信，却也按捺不住普通学生找枪手的那颗心。
对于许多大学来说，学术行为不端是教育圈中最为恶劣的行为之一。代写、替考、抄袭...... 国外大学对于学术不端几乎都是零容忍的态度，一经发现，轻则重写、挂科，重则开除、坐牢。
学术诚信是研究人员最基本的底线，学术不端则是真真正正的红线。
看起来“抄袭”事小、“捏造”事大，但这都关系着一个人在社会中的信用，诚信是做人的底线。
有些时候，宁可走得慢一些，也要走得稳一些。
（Zoe）
参考资料：
https://stanforddaily.com/2022/11/29/stanford-presidents-research-under-investigation-for-scientific-misconduct-university-admits-mistakes/
https://stanforddaily.com/2022/11/30/stanford-opens-investigation-of-president-tessier-lavigne-following-daily-article-on-allegations-of-scientific-miscondu
参考资料：
https://stanforddaily.com/2022/11/29/stanford-presidents-research-under-investigation-for-scientific-misconduct-university-admits-mistakes/
https://stanforddaily.com/2022/11/30/stanford-opens-investigation-of-president-tessier-lavigne-following-daily-article-on-allegations-of-scientific-misconduLesson Plan Template High School Awesome Esl Lesson ..
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Visual Arts Lesson Plans Elementary ..For many in the college crowd, the Department of Education equals financial aid. To be sure, providing financial support for college is one of the agency's most important functions, but have you ever stopped to think about the other roles this extensive federal agency performs?
In a nutshell, the Department of Education works to ensure all students enjoy a good education in public schools. Its primary responsibility lies with the nation's students: The agency must make sure the country's public school system provides students with proper school supplies, facilities and qualified teachers.
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i
- Bilim Ağacı> Doğal Bilimler> Yer Bilimleri> Atmosferik Bilimler> Paleoklimatoloji
- Davranış Beyin Etoloji Hayvan Afrika Doğal Grup Hayvanlar Alemi Hayvan Davranışları Biliş İlişki7 نکته برای کمک به انتخاب بهترین پنل اس ام اس
شما دوندگی های خود را انجام داده اید و اکنون تصمیم گرفته اید که با انتخاب بهترین پنل اس ام اس از مزایای قدرتمند استفاده از فناوری پیام کوتاه برای تعامل موثرتر با مشتریان خود استفاده کنید. بهترین سامانه پیامکی در همه جا می تواند به شرکت ها کمک کند تا جریان ارتباطی خود را در داخل و همچنین با مشتریان بهبود بخشند. پنل پیامکی یکی از مقرون به صرفه ترین رسانه های پخش با نرخ بالای بازخوانی توسط مشرکان است. بنابراین چگونه یک سازمان باید بهترین پنل پیامکی را انتخاب کند؟
با یک جستجوی ساده در گوگل گزینه های بی پایان از سامانه های پیامکی به شما ارائه می شود. با وجود گزینه های فراوان در یک بازار پیچیده و فزاینده ، انتخاب یک گزینه درست یک وظیفه دلهره آور است. به سادگی پنل های پیامکی بسیار زیادی در بازار وجود دارند که راه حل های بی شماری را ارائه می دهند و اغلب به نظر می رسد که همه آنها نیازهای پروژه شما را برآورده می کنند. قیمت گذاری باید در انتخاب بهترین پنل پیامکی به طور جدی در نظر گرفته شود. اگرچه هزینه مهم است، اما جنبه های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که باید قبل از انتخاب یک سامانه پیام کوتاه در نظر گرفته شود. این موارد شامل قابلیت اطمینان، تجربه، نرخ ارسال پیامک و میزان دسترسی است، که همگی نقش مهمی در موفقیت یک کمپین تبلیغات پیامکی دارند. در اینجا سایر فاکتورهای اصلی وجود دارد که باید در انتخاب بهترین سامانه پیامک برای تجارت خود مورد توجه قرار دهید.
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3. تحویل قابل اطمینان پیام: قیمت ارزان لزوماً تحویل مناسب را به حساب نمی آورد. یک ارائه دهنده پیام کوتاه و مطمئن باید پیام ها را به سرعت و کارآمد با نرخ رقابتی تحویل دهد. آنها باید مشارکت مستقیم و قوی با تجمع کنندگان محلی و جهانی و ارائه دهندگان شبکه مخابراتی داشته باشند تا اطمینان حاصل شود که پیام ها با حداقل تأخیر تحویل داده می شوند و برگشت داده نمی شوند.
4. پشتیبانی: آیا یک اپراتور پشتیبان وجود دارد که با مسئولیت پذیری و صبر و حوصله به نیازهای پروژه شما رسیدگی کند؟ در این صورت ، او نیاز دارد که به الزامات و محدودیت های پروژه شما گوش فرا دهد، سپس راه حل ها یا روش های مناسب را برای برآورده سازی نیازها به شما پیشنهاد کرده و در آینده امکان مقیاس پذیری را فراهم می کند. بعلاوه ، او باید بتواند با تیم شما از نزدیک در ارتباط بود و در در تمام مراحل از جمله خرید و مراحل پس از خرید در کنار شما باشد. همچنین بررسی کنید که آیا آنها علاوه بر ایمیل و پشتیبانی تلفنی روش های دیگر ارتباطی همچون چت آنلاین و تیکت را در اختیار دارند و پشتیبان 24 ساعته شما هستند.
5. دسترسی جهانی: پوشش و دسترسی شبکه فروشنده پیام کوتاه عامل مهمی است که باید در نظر گرفته شود. با جهانی سازی و تکامل تجارت الکترونیکی ، مشاغل بیشتری فعالیت های خود را در خارج از کشور خود گسترش می دهند. مهم است که ارائه دهنده سرویس پیام کوتاه باید از اتصال جهانی برخوردار باشد و از طریق چندین شبکه تلفن همراه متن های پیامکی را به کشورهای مختلف ارسال کند.
6. مقیاس پذیری و آزمایش: مورد مهمی در لیست چک مقیاس پذیری و آزمایش سیستم است. آیا در مرحله آزمایش پذیرش کاربر (UAT) حساب آزمایشی وجود دارد که تأیید کند آیا می توانید از طریق فروشنده پیام کوتاه از اپراتورهای تلفن همراه یا شماره تلفن های همراه خود پیام ارسال و دریافت کنید؟ با این کار در هنگام آغاز یک کارزار ، کمترین ریسک شکست تضمین می شود.
7. پیام رسانی دو طرفه: اگر به دنبال پاسخ های تعاملی به متن های پیامکی خود هستید ، باید از پنل پیامکی استفاده کنید که ام
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�واند انجام بدهد را انجام بدهیم!
خاله داماد (مادر زن اول): و الله اول که داماد گفت می خواهم دختر عمه ام را هم بگیرم ما مخالفت کردیم اما بعد که دیدیم قصد خیر دارد موافقت کردیم. او گفت خاله جان من دو تا بچه می خواهم و بعید می دانم که دختر شما بتواند یک چنین چیزی را تحمل بکند؛ دختر عمه ام را می گیرم تا قضیه را بین شان تقسیم بکنم!
محمد باقر قالیباف: اگر بودجه تبصره سیزده را در اختیار ما قرار بدهند؛ آن وقت چه اشکالی دارد که جوان ها همزمان با دختر عمه و دختر خاله شان ازدواج بکنند؟ آخر ما از محل بودجه تبصره سیزده به این جور ازدواج ها کمک مالی می کنیم!
عادل فردوسی پور: آقای کارشناس به نظر شما این جوان کاشمری خطایی مرتکب نشده؟ کارشناس: هیچ خطایی اتفاق نیفتاده آقای فردوسی پور. طبق قوانین در این جور مواقع خطا زمانی اتفاق می افتد که این داماد با زن دومش که دختر عمه اش بود اول ازدواج و بعد عقد بکند!
یکی از اعضای حزب اعتماد ملی: ما از همین جا افتتاح دفتر حزب اعتماد ملی را در شهر کاشمر اعلام می کنیم و دوباره اعلام می کنیم که اگر به ما رای بدهید کاری می کنم که در عین حالی که با دختر عمه و خاله تان ازدواج می کنید با دختر دایی تان هم همین کار را بکنید!
یکی از مقامات دولتی: ما ضمن محکوم کردن امضای پیش نویس تحریم ایران از همین جا اعلام می کنیم: این جور ازدواج ها هم مثل انرژی هسته ای حق مسلم ماست!
عماد افروغ: به نظر من آدم با فک و فامیل های مجازش همزمان ازدواج بکند بهتر از این است که برود ترکیه و در مجلس حرکات موزون زنانه شرکت بکند!
سعید ابوطالب: در مقابل حرفهای برادر افروغ در واکنش به ازدواج همزمان یک کاشمری با دختر خاله و دختر عمه اش تنها می توانم بگویم: تکبیر!به گزارش فارس از همدان بابک اسدی ضمن بازدید میدانی از نحوه خدمات دهی و بازرسی از عملکرد اتوبوسرانی در مرکز شهر اظهار کرد: با اشاره به الزام اجرای فاصلهگذاری اجتماعی هوشمند؛ موفقیت فاصلهگذاری در گرو مشارکت شهروندان و تقویت ناوگان است.
وی بیان کرد: در روزهای کرونایی و فصل سرما تلاش کردهایم تا با استفاده از تمام ظرفیت ناوگان و اجرای طرح فاصلهگذاری در ناوگان اتوبوسرانی شهر همدان، ضمن پاسخگویی به تقاضای شهروندان، ایمنی و سلامت مسافران را نیز تا جای ممکن تامین کنیم.
مدیر معاونت اتوبوسرانی همدان با اشاره به اینکه فاصلهگذاری، یکی از راهکارهای افزایش ایمنی و بهداشت مسافران است گفت: در صورت اجرای صحیح طرح فاصلهگذاری و رعایت دقیق آن از جانب شهروندان، میتوانیم به اثربخش بودن این طرح امیدوار باشیم.
وی با بیان اینکه با تمام ظرفیت آماده سرویسرسانی و خدمت به شهروندان هستیم، گفت: انتظار داریم شهروندان از سفرهای غیر ضرور پرهیز کرده و در صورت استفاده از ناوگان اتوبوسرانی، علاوه بر استفاده از ماسک و دستکش، حتماً رعایت فواصل تعیین شده در اتوبوسها را نیز مد نظر داشته باشند.
اسدی در پایان سخنانش یادآور شد: موفقیت طرح فاصلهگذاری اجتماعی، علاوه بر مشارکت شهروندان، در گرو تقویت ناوگان است.یک منبع امنیتی در عراق از کشته و زخمی شدن ده ها تن در نتیجه وقوع انفجار انتحاری در جنوب شرق پایتخت این کشور خبر داد.
سخنگوی وزارت کشور عراق با صدور بیانیه کوتاهی اعلام کرد که دو عامل انتحاری به سوی شهروندان غیر نظامی در بازار «الشمری» منطقه «نهروان» در جنوب شرق شهر بغداد، پایتخت این کشور تیراندازی کردند.
بر اساس این گزارش، سخنگوی وزارت کشور عراق بدون آن که آمار دقیق قربانیان این حمله را اعلام کند، تاکید کرد که یکی از دو عامل انتحاری حمله خود را منفجر کرده در حالی که نیروهای امنیتی موفق شدند انتحاری دیگر را از پای درآورند.
در همین حال، یک منبع امنیتی عراقی نیز در گفت و گو با پایگاه خبری السومریه نیوز این کشور آمار نهایی قربانیان حمله تروریستی و انفجار انتحاری در منطقه نهروان را ۱۷ کشته و ۲۸ زخمی اعلام کرد.
این در حالی است که منابع دیگر نیز از حمله یک گروه مسلح با پوشش نظامی و سوار بر سه خودرو در نهروان خبر داده و تاکید کردند که نیروهای امنیتی ضمن برقراری ممنوعیت رفت و آمد در این منطقه، در جست و جوی عناصر این گروه دست به عملیات امنیتی و بازرسی گسترده زده اند.
از سوی دیگر، رسانه های خبری گزارش دادند که گروهک تروریستی داعش مسئولیت حمله خونین در منطقه نهروان را بر عهده گرفته است.Se l’aumento della popolarità della dieta chetogenica ha fatto qualcosa (non preoccuparti, questo non è un altro blog di dieta cheto), ha ricominciato la conversazione sui grassi . Più specificamente grassi buoni contro grassi cattivi. Ne abbiamo accennato alcuni nei nostri vari post sul blog sui grassi e colesterolo. Questa settimana vogliamo approfondisci l’argomento.
Attraverso l’industrializzazione del cibo, i produttori di alimenti hanno escogitato modi per ridurre i costi e creare prodotti più economici per aumentare i loro margini di profitto. In questo modo, hanno creato ingredienti che altrimenti non dovrebbero esistere. I grassi danneggiati ne sono un esempio spaventoso. Spaventoso a causa dell’effetto che hanno sul nostro
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trajectories learned. The results suggest that people can learn to anticipate the motion of more than one obstacle if given sufficient information.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Onlyهادی رحمتی در گفتگو با خبرنگار باشگاه خبرنگارارن رودهن اظهار داشت: شهرهای جدید استان تهران می توانند مناطق پایلوت اجرای طرح مدیریت واحد شهری باشند.
رحمتی ادامه داد: مدیریت واحد شهری می تواند امور جاری را بر اساس مدل های روز اجتماعی هدایت کند تا بسیاری موازی کاریهای موجود حذف شود.
وی افزود: دولت در اجرای طرح مدیریت واحد شهری مصمم است و این موضوع را در کمیسیون های مختلف مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز مطرح کرده تا مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
رحمتی ادامه داد: مدیریت واحد شهری شاید در لغت و برنامه ریزی یک تعریف خاص داشته باشد اما، برای تفکیک وظایف ذاتی دستگاه های اجرایی و همسوسازی فعالیت هایشان، باید در یک محور مدیریتی بدان پرداخته شود.
مدیرکل دفتر فنی استانداری تهران تصریح کرد: اصلاح فعالیت ها و وظایف دستگاه های اجرایی که روش های گذشته از ابتدا برای آنها نهادینه شده، به هر روی کاری سخت و دشوار قلمداد می شود و تلاش های بسیاری را می طلبد.
وی اضافه کرد: اجرای طرح مدیریت واحد شهری نیازمند پشتوانه دقیق و محکم قانونی است؛ از این رو، امیدواریم قانونگذاران در مجلس شورای اسلامی هرچه سریع تر این قوانین را تدوین و تصویب کنند.
رحمتی ادامه داد: ایجاد وحدت در بحث مدیریت شهری، رویکرد و خواسته اساسی دولتمردان و دستگاه های اجرایی است که در صورت تدوین و تصویب قوانین مورد نیاز، اجرایی می شود.
رحمتی افزود: اجرای این مهم در شهرهای جدید به واسطه استعداد و انضباط ذاتی به عنوان طرح های پایلوت امری ساده تر است./س"Kathy," I said, as we boarded a Greyhound in Pittsburg,
"Michigan seems like a dream to me now."
It took me four days to hitchhike from Saginaw
and I've come to look for America
Paul Simon, America
Nota: questo post avrebbe dovuto essere pubblicato più di un mese fa. Purtroppo in questi ultimi tempi ero lost in the power supplies...
Cercare l'America. L'America la trovi nell'autista di Greyhound che, come se fosse il protagonista di un film di spionaggio, impugna il microfono ed improvvisa un discorso (in un American English che cercherò di doppiare in diretta): "Ok, gente, io sono Ben, il vostro autista. La nostra missione è arrivare a Boston. Ma abbiamo un problema:" (suspence, pausa lunghissima durante la quale i passeggeri arrivano ad ipotizzare una bomba sul pullman) "il traffico." (sospiro di sollievo) "Ora, se tutto va bene, dovremmo essere a destinazione alle 9 e 25. Se no, chi può saperlo...". Perché gli americani ci fregano! E non solo con la lingua, anche con questi atteggiamenti che noi, ingenui consumatori del loro modo di vivere, avevamo classificato come fiction. Niente da fare, proprio non te lo immagini l'autista della CAP che ti fa "Ok, gente, sono Maurino, il vostro autista. La nostra missione è arrivare a Livorno. Il nostro nemico è il Ponte all'Indiano...".
I primi giorni a New York continuavamo a ripetere come dei cretini: "Ma è tutto come nei film", cosa che all'americano in Europa non succede un po' perché l'Europa è in generale abbastanza diversa da come la rappresentano molti film europei, un po' perché molti americani hanno visto ben pochi film europei... Tutto come nei film:
il fumo dai tombini...
gli scoiattoli a Central Park...
i taxi che si fermano facendo un cenno...
i presentatori televisivi per strada
le scale anti incendio fuori da tutte le case
Milioni di persone corrono ogni giorno per le strade e nelle stazioni della metropolitana, fanno colazione in corsa bevendosi un latte (da pronunciarsi rigorosamente all'americana, è una sottospecie di cappuccino incredibilmente lungo in un bicchiere di carta che si può bere con la cannuccia camminando, se ne vuoi due devi chiedere two lattes), corrono, corrono tutta la settimana, finché finalmente arriva la domenica e si rilassano... correndo ancora in Central Park.
Abitare a Manhattan è un segno distintivo, per cui si è disposti a pagare prezzi esorbitanti, pur di evitare le affollatissime metropolitane che la mattina portano i pendolari di Brooklyn, Bronx e Queens nella City. Ma dire Manhattan è sbagliato, perché Manhattan è in realtà enorme e variegata. Dal Financial District a sud, con la skyline spettacolare e orfana delle torri, che però è un quartiere anonimo e affaristico, salendo a nord per i quartieri di casette come nei film di Woody Allen nel Greenwich Village, Soho, Chelsea... fino ai grattacieli di midtown, Times Square con la sua presunzione (peraltro giustificata) di essere il centro del mondo, fino a Columbus Circle e Central Park... per poi entrare, a nord di Central Park, in un mondo completamente diverso. Eppure è ancora l'isola di Manhattan, ma molti newyorkesi non sono mai andati più a nord della 115ma strada, per la precisione quelli che non ci vanno sono i newyorkesi bianchi.
Con due o tre fermate dell'A-train, da Columbus Circle, si arriva ad Harlem. Quasi tutti i bianchi scendono nelle due fermate intermedie, e quando sali in superficie ti trovi in strade completamente diverse. Chiesette piccole di mattoni rossi, il boulevard intitolato a Martin Luther King, l'Apollo - il teatro da dove sono passati i migliori jazzisti degli anni d'oro - le librerie "militanti" dove si dice chiaramente che gli onnipresenti agenti del NYPD non sono solo professionalità, rispetto e cortesia (un giorno psicologi, il giorno dopo eroi) ma anche gente che ti può sparare solo perché vivi nella tua pelle americana.
Harlem
Se Little Italy è una trappola per turisti ai limiti del caricaturale - è possibile, uscendo da Manhattan e inoltrandosi nel Bronx, trovare il vero quartiere italiano. Intorno a Belmont ave. c'è anche il ristorante dove è stata girata la celebre scena del Padrino quando Al Pacino prende la pistola nel bagno, torna al tavolo e...
Little Italy
Belmont Ave.: Little Italy in the Bronx
Certo, la pizza non era male, ma le foto della visita di Bush durante l'ultima campagna elettorale ci ricordano che i nostri connazionali a New York sono uno dei pochi serbatoi di voti repubblicani a New York (ma a dire il vero in un quadretto accanto c'era anche Hillary Clinton).
Molto meglio l'Official Bush Countdown Calendar, a casa di Verena a Boston, dove ogni giorno con una crocetta si possono cancellare i giorni passati per arrivare alla meta: la fine del secondo mandato.
Andare a New York vuol dire andare anche a cercare i propri miti... dove sarà quella strada dove in un giorno d'inverno del 1962 o 1963 è stata scattata la foto della bellissima copertina di The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan: lui con una giacca evidentemente troppo leggera che guarda per terra e la sua ragazza d'allora che lo prende sottobraccio e sorride?
Ci arriviamo (per la precisione si tratta di Jones St. tra Bleecker e W 4th St., quella di Positively 4th Street), ma troppo tardi... ed è buio...
Come in una sdolcinata ma bella canzone di una volta...
New York, like a scene from all those movies
But you're real enough to me,
but there's a heart
A heart that lives in New York
A heart in New York,
a rose on the street
I write my song to that city heartbeat
A heart in New York,
love in her eye,
an open door and a friend for the night
New York, you got money on your mind
And my words won't make a dimes
worth a difference,
so here's to you New York
Per chi vuole vederle, ci sono molte altre foto.آی اسپورت - در حالی که فدراسیون فوتبال ایران اعلام کرده جانی دبیاسی گزینه مدنظر این فدراسیون به منظور سپردن هدایت تیم ملی فوتبال ایران نیست، یک سایت ایتالیایی خبر داد که این مربی ایتالیایی در آستانه حضور روی نیمکت این تیم است.
سایت ایتالیایی «تریبونا ترویسو» در گزارشی با تیتر «دبیاسی سرمربی ایران شد؛ او جام جهانی قطر را میخواهد»، نوشت: «توافق برای عقد قراردادی دو و نیم ساله حاصل شده و تنها امضای رسمی باقی مانده است. سرمربی پیشین تیم ملی فوتبال آلبانی با وجود تنش بین ایران و آمریکا در تهران مشغول به کار خواهد شد».
دبیاسی 63 ساله پیش از این در گفتوگو با پایگاه خبری «ایتالیا سرا» در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا خبر مذاکر
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�动作。上海生科院揭示静电作用介导Src家族激酶底物选择性的分子机制华素片中含有碘分子,含碘的华素片与含朱砂的六神丸同时服,因朱砂中的二价汞能与碘结合,形成碘化汞类有毒汞盐沉淀,可导致药物性肠炎。1、治扁平疣取六神丸数粒,用干净白纸包裹住捻碎,倒人汤匙中加米醋少许,使之呈黏稠状待用。六神丸的副作用做法：1、将萝卜去皮洗净后切丝、扇贝隔掉汤汁、随意切开。该研究揭示了Src家族酪氨酸激酶Lck识别不同底物的新型分子机制，及其对T细胞信号起始的直接调控作用。在T细胞被抗原活化后，抗原结合引起TCR形变可能使得CD3e胞内区从膜上解离；或者钙离子通过中和酸性磷脂负电荷的方式使得未直接接触抗原的TCR中的CD3e胞内区从膜上解离（Nature 2013）。6月28日，国际学术期刊PNAS Plus 在线发表了中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所许琛琦研究组的最新研究成果Ionic CD3-Lck interaction regulates the initiation of T-cell receptor signaling。
CSNS靶站水冷却系统完成安装中国疑难病防治研究中心专家陈向荣介绍，癫痫病人在大脑皮质有癫痫灶，癫痫灶部位的兴奋阈值低，特别在缺氧、过度兴奋等状态下，容易产生癫痫样放电，电视或电脑屏幕的闪烁类似脑电图检查中的闪光刺激试验，此种闪光刺激直接兴奋枕叶初级视觉皮层，通过视觉通路传入到枕叶皮层的刺激，可投射到脑皮层的广泛区域，或通过枕叶皮层与其他皮层的直接联系扩散，引起癫痫病人某一部位神经元的兴奋，从而引起癫痫发作。制作：将茄子切丝用盐渍15分钟后挤去水分，加入酒浸泡的虾皮，并加姜丝、酱油、白糖、麻油和味精，拌和成馅。食用油下锅,白糖炒色,放入焯好肉块,加八角、花椒一起翻炒。1、高压锅如何炖肉制作：先将黄芪切片，入锅，加水适量，煎煮40分钟，去渣，取汁，加入洗净的虾皮，加水及葱、姜、精盐等调味品，煨炖20分钟，即成。感冒、发烧等都可诱发癫痫，应尽量避免。这让广大足球爱好者兴奋不已，很多球迷甚至是通宵达旦的坐观，当看着球射门的那一刻会兴奋的抓狂。原料：黄芪20克，虾皮50克。原料：茄子250克，虾皮50克，面粉500克，鸡蛋两个，黄酒、生姜、酱油、麻油、精盐、白糖、味精各适量。高压锅如何炖肉二是由于压力高,烹调速度快,烹调时间只是常压烹调的1/3,其中除了升温和降温时间之外,真正处于高压的时间并不长。传统高压锅煮饭总有点担惊受怕的感觉,一到饭快要煮熟的时候,锅顶上的小锤子还不断地转动放出气体,真怕锤子什么时候会飞出来。材料:红苕粉、五花肉500克、娃娃菜250克、八角、桂皮、花椒、老抽、料酒、盐、味精。据物理学家组织网近日报道，在这次新的尝试中，研究人员报告称，他们已经找到了一种新的混合方式，能够制造出低密度的钢，且比昂贵的钛合金更坚固、更有韧性。把五花肉放进高压锅里,再加八角丁香、桂皮、花椒、干辣椒2根、老抽少许、料酒和水盖过肉1厘米左右,压个25分钟。做法:将五花肉洗净切块,凉水入锅焯至5分熟,猪肉微微泛白取出,不必等水沸腾。文章目录一、高压锅如何炖肉二、使用高压锅有什么好处三、炖肉有几种做法2、红烧肉用高压锅压多久靶站水冷却系统是靶站的重要组成部分，其为靶体、反射体、慢化器等9个冷却对象提供冷媒，实现慢化、冷却等诸多功能。再加入葱姜蒜和粉丝继续焖5分钟可出锅。钢的最大应用领域莫过于制造汽车，近些年来，由于发动机也在寻找更轻的替代品，钢的需求逐渐在下滑。
3、羊肉配生姜先把白菜帮部分放油锅里翻炒。不要用旺火猛煮。另外,孕妈睡前吃香蕉不会引起发胖,因为它卡路里低,且食物纤维含量丰富,可以促进排便。, and J.这样的话,固然精神流动仍旧在运作,但是交感神经流动的张力已经降低了,这样就很轻易放松身心,让人体慢慢的进入睡眠状态。2、鸡肉配栗子, doi: 10.次表层土壤温度影响夏季气温的关键区（长期WRF模拟结果）大气所发现土壤温度影响夏季气温变率研究进一步揭示，春季的土壤温度与我国西北干旱/半干旱地区夏季气温有着显著的关系。材料:盐,鸡精,胡椒粉,酱油,香油,大白菜,猪肉条,水。在孕期影响人体的激素主要是雌激素和黄体酮,适度的压力调适以及家人的体贴关怀,对稳定孕妇的心情十分重要。再放入猪肉炒到无血色。目前，季节气候预测主要依赖于与海洋有关的前期讯号，尤其是厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜。2、不宜用热水浸洗猪肉最好的方法是用微波炉烧肉,然后倒掉有许多化合物的肉汤,这样就可以避免芳族胺基化合物对人体的危害。减肥香蕉实际上就是包着果皮的“安眠药”,除了能平稳血清素和褪黑素外,它还含有可具有让肌肉松弛效果的镁元素。然后加入所有调料继续翻炒到白菜帮变软。Yang, K.培训过程中，授课人员与学员间积极互动交流。Artichokes are hardy perennial flowers that can thrive in a variety of conditions, although they do tend to favour warmer coastal areas such as the Mediterranean or California. Nevertheless, provided that you show them enough care and attention, there’s no reason why you can’t reap the rewards of growing your own gourmet artichokes in your back garden!
Choosing a plot in which to grow your artichokes will require some careful consideration. As with all plants, the quality of your soil is an important factor – artichokes generally thrive better in light, sandy soil that has been regularly drained of excess water.
If you really are keen to avoid water-logging, it might be an idea to work some compost into your plant beds – 3-5 inches would be ideal! Artichokes also require a neutral to slightly acidic soil pH, I would aim for somewhere between 6.0 and 7.0.
If the quality of soil in your garden is not ideal, it might be worthwhile planting your seeds in raised beds to give them the best start possible. Some gardeners even choose to start growing their seedlings indoors for the first couple of months just to give them a fighting chance.
Ideally artichoke seeds should be planted between March and April, ready to be harvested in August or September. Although there are many different types of artichokes, I would recommend choosing the popular Globe artichoke.
Mature artichoke plants can grow up to 4 feet tall and be anywhere from 2-6 feet wide, so spacing is important. I would try to plant your seedlings at least 2-3 feet apart and about ½ inch to an inch deep. If you are going to plant your seeds in compost, try to plant them a little deeper.
You will need to water your seedlings well until they start to germinate.
Nurturing your seeds
Your artichoke plants will require nurturing year round, whether it’s keeping your plants weed-free, mulching in spring or cutting the leaves back in autumn in preparation of winter. Nevertheless, if you show them the right amount of TLC, you should be rewards with plants that can last for years.
After planting, you will need to weed your beds regularly and water well, especially during warmer weather. If you live in a slightly colder climate, you may have the opposite problem, in which case I would try to cover the plants to protect them from the elements.
The main pests attracted to artichoke plants are your usual offenders – slugs, snails and greenflies. Slugs in particular will try to feed off your seedlings, though thankfully there are many ways of dealing with these culprits! Greenflies are slightly trickier, because they tend to travel as a colony and encourage the growth of mould.
I would have a word with someone at your local garden centre for tips on how to deal with these pests in an environmentally-friendly way!
Harvesting your artichokes
One of the good things about artichokes is that you should notice that your yield increases each year, so don’t be too disheartened if your first harvest falls short of your expectations!
Normally artichokes are harvested between July and September. You can usually start to remove the buds as they appear, although I would wait until the buds have had a little while to grow in size. Make sure they have not started to flower and try to keep a good portion of the stem attached – not only is the stem edible, it can also make it easier to prepare the artichokes for cooking.
If you want to learn more about how to harvest your artichokes and prepare some delicious meals, please check out Sarah Raven’s video below for more details!Tyanna Lee Yonkers
for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy
Tuesday, May 13, 2014
2:30p.m., Caldwell Hall, Room 125-15
the spirituality of the bridgettine sisters of syon abbey in the context of the spirituality of english women of the late 15th and 16th centuries
Director: Rev. Regis Armstrong, O.F.M.Cap., Ph.D.
In 1415, King Henry V established The Monastery of Saint Savior, Saint Mary, and Saint Bridget of Syon in Middlesex, England. Syon Abbey, as it was more commonly known, was a double monastery of women from prominent families and well-educated men who together followed the Rule of Saint Augustine (The rewyl of Seynt Austyn) and the rule of Saint Bridget of Sweden (The Rewyll of Seynt Sauioure). These
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是神的话，是绝对的，可是神学却会有错。事实上神学对《圣经》的了解经常在历史上有不断的修改。中世纪的神学并不了解因信称义，经由宗教改革以后才恢复到当初神在《圣经》里的教导，真正人称义是因信耶稣基督。所以在神学发展的过程中，神学会误解《圣经》。
既然神学会误解《圣经》，科学会误解自然，这两个是在同样的层次。所以有冲突的时候，往往是科学与神学的冲突，而不是科学与神的冲突。
科学与信仰（一）
拥抱每一天120416——思源整理
非常高兴今天有机会来跟大家分享基督教与科学。究竟基督教与科学是不是有冲突呢？是不是人类的科学发展到了一个程度以后，对无知渐渐地、越来越了解以后，就不需要宗教、不需要相信神了？在中国，我们一向所受到的教育都认为，当人类的知识越来越开发的时候，人就不需要神，那些信神的都是一些知识水平比较低落的，或者年纪大、不太有知识的人。究竟是不是这样呢？我自己在过去的一些经验以及我所受的一些训练，来跟大家分享这个话题。
首先，我想跟大家介绍下我自己的经历。我是第五代的基督徒，我在少年的时候对科学非常向往，所以就一直从大学本科到硕士、博士就一直在科学，尤其是在电机的领域里面做研究与发展。后来从事科学研究的工作时候，就是到太空中心从事太空机器人的研究与发展，这时相当多在太空科学方面的计划，包括太空梭的计划，包括国际太空站的计划，也包括哈勃太空望远镜维修、维护、重置各方面的计划。在我们的实验室里面，经常有太空人在我们的实验室、研究室里做训练。
另外一方面，跟大家所提到的因为我是第五代的基督徒，所以基督教的信仰很深地在我的心中，从来没有觉得基督教的信仰跟科学有什么冲突。我自己在1997年开始就觉得非常有这个需要，在《圣经》上面能够有更多的认识，也在教会当中有更多的服侍，从1997年开始就到达拉斯神学院进修，从1997年开始，到2001年就拿到学位，也很感谢神！在2001年的时候呼召我，让我放下过去20多年作为工程师、科学家的工作，全时间来侍奉他，牧养教会。所以从2001年到现在已经有10多年了，我是全时间的传道人。
除了第一个博士是在太空机器人学方面的研究所得到的，第二个博士是在神学领域里面的，博士论文就是《如何从太空、从宇宙精密的调制来看在护教与布道上面的应用》。所以，从这两方面的训练，我希望与大家一起分享究竟基督教与科学是不是有冲突？是不是像这个世界上有些科学家说基督教与科学是不相容的，或者像有些基督徒说，科学每天都在变，所以科学不可靠，不应该相信，我们应该相信的是基督教里面的教导。究竟这两者是不是有冲突呢？如果我用最简单的结论：我自己的经历，实际上是没有任何的冲突。相信自然是神所创造的，是神给我们的一般启示，《圣经》是神给我们的特殊启示。《圣经》是神的启示，自然也是神的启示，既然都是神的启示，这两者不应该会有任何的冲突。如果会有冲突，让我来研究一下，究竟冲突的起源在什么地方？
先跟大家分享我在2008年的一些经历。我们知道2008年中国的神舟七号载人航天飞行非常成功，3位宇航员从太空传回来的影像，做太空行走，让中国人都非常兴奋。2008年9月24日，在新华网上就有一段评论，写得非常的中肯：“成功飞天后，宇航员出舱活动定于第二天的下午4点30进行，这项载人航天的工程，全国有100多个科研的院所、3000多位专家、单位，跟数十万人直接参与，不仅举国瞩目，全世界都投来关注的目光。科学是人的科学，飞天是人的飞天。把‘天问’变成‘问天’，是人类的巨大进步。‘天问’是人类对‘上天’未知的本能反应，‘问天’是我们对太空的科学探索、对宇宙的景仰向往。能在天空用脚步‘问’天，是真正的‘问天’里程碑。”
下面这段非常有意思：“对于宇宙，我们应有一种敬畏感。‘天问’就含有敬畏之意，‘问天’更离不开敬畏之心。有敬畏，才会尊重科学而不蛮干。敬畏就是‘我渺小，它伟大’，人类已经认识到，无论是对自然、对环境，还是对地球、对宇宙，怀有敬畏感是多么重要。
我们看到在那个时候，中国的报刊、杂志都用“神七‘问天’”作为标题。“问天”是“天问”这句话的反过来。“问天”在屈原的《天问》里讲到说：“请问在远古开始的时候，谁能将这个状态传游导引呢？天地尚未成型的时候，从哪里能够产生呢？明暗不分、混沌一片的时候，谁能够探究那根本的原因呢？迷迷蒙蒙这种现象，怎么能够识别将它认清呢？”
同时我就联想到在1968年的时候，也有一些类似的在美国“问天”的历史。我们知道神七宇航员能够出舱行走，是一个非常重要的里程碑。类似的在1968年，在美国阿波罗第8号太空计划，在那次阿波罗第8号的太空舱已经离开了地球的轨道。不单是离开了地球的轨道，而且是第一次进入到地球以外的一个星体，进入到那个轨道，就是月球。
那次任务也很有意思，是在1968年，差不多是12月24号前后，出发是12月21号，回来差不多12月27、28号。前后差不多八、九天的任务，当中就经过一个非常重要的时间。在阿波罗第8号的太空舱进入到月球的轨道上面运行，这也是第一次人类离开地球的轨道进入到月球的轨道，不单进入到月球的轨道，而且进入到月球的背面。
我们知道月球永远有一面向着地球的，所以月球的背面从来都没有人看到过。当太空舱进入到月球的背面另外一边的时候，就与地球的无线电通讯就中断了，当初大家都非常紧张，从月球的背面转回来的时候是不是能够重新连接上通讯呢？太空船能够从月球的轨道上面重新回到地球吗？是大家都是非常关心的一个问题。而太空总署就将在12月24号那天晚上有个非常重要的广播，就是将月球上面实况的摄像直接传播回地球上来，这是在所有电视、广播历史当中第一次从月球上面的广播，也是全世界有史以来观看人最多的一次广播。在那次阿波罗8号所得到的影像，看到地球冉冉上升，在背景里面，是蓝色的，悬挂在空中，前景是一片黄土的月球。这张照片是在网站上面有史以来下载最多的一张图片。
我们刚才说到12月24日，那天晚上有一个非常重要的广播，阿波罗8号上的太空人在月球上对地球的广播：“在月球上面，每一位在阿波罗8号的太空人现在有一个很重要的信息。”大家在地球上面听到就说，从月球上面来的广播一定是非常重要的、科学的信息。三位太空人的信息是什么呢？
“起初神创造天地。地是空虚混沌，渊面黑暗；神的灵运行在水面上。神说：‘要有光。’就有了光。神看着光是好的，就把光暗分开了。”
另外一位太空人就接着说：“神称光为昼，称暗为夜。有晚上，有早晨，这是头一日。神说：‘诸水之间要有空气，将水分为上下。’神就造出空气，将空气以下的水、空气以上的水分开了。事就这样成了。神称空气为天。有晚上，有早晨，是第二日。神说：‘天下的水要聚在一处，使旱地露出来。’事就这样成了。神称旱地为地，称水的聚处为海。神看着是好的。”
接下来，太空人继续说：“从阿波罗第8号宇航员播送，我们将结束今晚的广播，愿您晚安！祝您好运！有一个快乐的圣诞！愿上帝保佑你——在那美好地球上所有的你们！”
我们相信大家都很难否认，美国在世界上、科学上是最先进的国家，在1968年都已经将人类送到月球的轨道上面，1969年7月已经将人类送到月球的表面上面，三位太空人包括阿姆斯特朗、奥尔德林，一位留在月球的轨道上面，两位太空人降落到月球的表面，当太空人阿姆斯特朗的左脚踏入到月球表面上面，他说：“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”
再思想1968年，整整在神七40年前，美国已经达到这样科学的成就，可是当三位太空人进入到月球的轨道，亲
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خی از مهاجرین می خواهند به اسپانیا بروند. فرانتکس تخمین می زند که از جنوری سال جاری به این سو ۱۳ هزار ۶۰۰ مهاجر به این کشور رسیده اند که این رقم تقریباً سه برابر بیشتر نسبت به همین مدت در سال گذشته بوده است.
این آژانس هماهنگی حفاظت مرزی در ماه آگست حدود ۲۴۰۰ مورد از تلاش ها برای ورود به اسپانیا از طریق بحری یا زمینی را ثبت کرده است که این رقم دو برابر بیشتر از سال گذشته بوده است.
مهاجرت از مسیر راه بالقان
فرانتکس از رقم نسبتاً کم مهاجرت از طریق مسیر غربی راه بالقان گزارش می دهد. دلیل آمدن شمار اندک از این مسیر این ذکر شده است که مهاجرین بسیار کمی ترکیه را از طریق مرزهای زمینی در این مسیر ترک می گویند.
kna/hmKingdom in southwest China during the third century A.D.. The country was established by Liu Bei after the Han Dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven. It made up one of the three kingdoms during the aptly name Three Kingdoms period of China.
The land that became Shu was conquered by Liu Bei from the former leader Liu Zhang. It was an easily defended, moderately wealthy land. The area become the staging ground for invasions of Wei, and once the Man tribes to the south where succesfully conquered, became the chief rival of Wei in the quest of unification.
Unfortunately Shu was never trully a match for the rich heavily populated areas of Wei, thus every mistake made was a glaring blow to the stability of the nation. When the kingdom lost Liu Bei, it was the beginning of the end. Zhuge Liang's promise to carry out the wishes of his former lord caused him to engage in five campaigns against Wei, each one weakening the kingdom further.
Though Shu, then under Liu Bei's son Liu Chan was the first of the two kingdoms (Wu and Shu) to fall to Wei, it was in reality the final thing standing between Wei and the unification of China. Once Shu fell, the fall of Wu was a foregone conclusion. The main thing that had kept the land of Wu free from conquest had been the threat from Shu. With Shu gone, the descendents of Sima Yi where easily able to gain the throne of a united China.Jason, sei l'ultima persona su questa terra da cui accetterei consigli sul mondo femminile. Che se ne capisci quanto ne capisci di pallone, è la fine.
Eh, ma qui la ricerca del cazzo è una scelta di vita...l'utenza media è un viale lastricato di incertezze
Per me Casey è la più bella...Però Ash è molto molto più hot.....!!!Cmq...non si potrebbe fare un topic simile ma con i maschietti di Greek per noi donnine????
Jen K c'era solo nella prima stagione, non la vediamo da un pezzo, volete che la inserisca?Io ovviamente ho votato Ashleigh! AWESOME
ma c'e' qualche dubbio che vinca Ashleigh?
Pagina creata in 0.101 secondi con 24 interrogazioni al database.(rm) صدا | [ 2:08 mins ]
رسول زرگر معاون وزیر نیروی جمهوری اسلامی اعلام کرد تا پایان فروردین ماه امسال مذاکرات طرح صدور آب از ایران به کویت از سر گرفته خواهد شد. موضوع صدور آب از ایران به کویت در سال 1383 نیز مطرح شد که بدلیل مخالفت کمیسیون امنیت ملی به اجرا نرسید. در موافقتنامه پیشین که به امضای دو کشور رسید ایران متعهد شده بود روزانه 900 هزار مترمکعب آب شیرین از طریق خط لوله به کویت ارسال کند. مذاکرات مربوط به صدور آب در حالی صورت می گیرد که میانگین بارندگی در هفت سال گذشته 16 درصد کاهش داشت.Diş çürüğü beş yaşın altındaki çocukları etkileyen en yaygın hastalıktır, ancak neredeyse tamamen önlenebilir. Her seferinde iki dakika boyunca günde iki kez fırçalayarak, çocukların dişlerinin çürüme şansını önemli ölçüde azaltabilir ve sağlıklı yetişkin bir gülümseme kazanmalarına yardımcı olabilirler. Bununla birlikte, yeni fırçaların dişlerini fırçalamaktan zevk alması ve bir fark yaratmak için yeterince uzun süre fırçalaması zor olabilir. Bu yüzden, ilk kez fırçalamanın tadını çıkarmasını ve daha iyi fırçalamalarına yardımcı olmayı nasıl sağlayabilirsiniz?
İlk defa fırçalayanlar için, her seferinde iki dakika fırçalamak zor olabilir. Bu bir çok şeyden kaynaklanıyor, ancak çoğunlukla küçük çocukların hala dişlerini fırçalamaya odaklanmalarının zor olduğu bir gerçek. Diş fırçalama videosunu izlerken, çocuğunuzun dişini fırçalarken bir yandan da daha fazla eğlenmesine yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Bu eğitici videolar, çocukların dişlerini fırçalamaya yönlendirmenize yardımcı olur ve her biri en az iki dakika sürer. Çocuğunuza uygun olduğunu düşündüğünüz ve izlemekten keyif alacak bir video bulmanızı öneririz.
Çocuğunuzu kullanmayı sevdikleri eğlenceli bir diş fırçası alarak fırçalamaya ikna edebilirsiniz. Yeni bir diş fırçası ararken çocuğunuzu yanınıza alın ve çekici bulduğu birini seçmelerine izin verin. Ayrıca, diş fırçası sapının ellerine kolayca oturabildiğinden ve diş fırçasının kafasının ağızlarına sığacak kadar küçük olduğundan emin olun.
Elektrikli diş fırçası, fırçalamaya başlayan çocuklar için çekici bir seçenektir, çünkü daha az el becerisi ve çalışmak için fiziksel hareket gerektirirler. Ek olarak, çoğu elektrikli diş fırçasının, operatöre ne kadar süre fırça bırakmak için zaman ayırdığını belirten fırçalama zamanlayıcılarının yanı sıra, çok sert fırçalarken kişiyi bilgilendiren bir basınç monitörü de vardır. Bazı elektrikli fırçalar yüzeysel temizlik sağlasada bazen dişlerin arayüzüne girmekte zorlanabilir. Çok mecbur kalınmadıkça manuel fırçadan elektrikli fırçaya geçişi 7-8 yaştan önce önermiyoruz.
İlk kez fırçalamaya yardım etmenin en iyi yolu, onlarla fırçalamaktır. Bu, onlara özel fırçalama ipuçları vermenin yanı sıra, fırçalamalarının nasıl olduğuna da dikkat etmenizi sağlar. Ayrıca çocuğunuzla birlikte eğlenceli bir rutine girmenize ve birlikte biraz zaman geçirmenize yardımcı olabilir.
Çocuğunuz yeni fırçalamaya başlıyorsa, kliniğimizi ziyaret edin. Pediatrik dişhekimimiz ve ekibimiz, onlara doğru bir şekilde nasıl fırçalanacağını ve ağız sağlığı hizmetlerinin daha iyi noktalarını öğrenmelerine yardımcı olmayı öğretebilir. Diş çürümesi neredeyse tamamen önlenebilir, çocuğunuzun sağlıklı bir fırçalama rutinine girerek sağlıklı bir gülümseme almasına yardımcı oluruz.| Back | Map | Glossary | Information |
Imagine a trip into a black hole. This tantalizing thought has excited much creative speculation.
There are two ways to consider the issue. One is to "watch" someone or something -- say a small robot spacecraft -- fall into the black hole. The odd thing is it never seems to get there. The closer it approaches the hole's event horizon, the slower it seems to travel. But for the crew inside, there would be no warning of its impending doom.
An accretion disk might warn of an event horizon beyond, but the horizon itself would remain invisible. And for the crew, time seems to flow normally. Nevertheless, to you, the observer, the spacecraft appears to halt, seemingly forever suspended at the boundary of the black hole. The spacecraft begins to turn orange, then red, then fades imperceptibly from view. Though it is gone, you never saw where or how it disappeared.
Now brace yourself! Imagine that you are venturing into the black hole yourself. As you travel toward it you may notice nothing out of the ordinary, except an inability to steer yourself in any but one direction -- which is toward the "invisible" hole. You would never know when you had crossed the event horizon were it not for the increased gravitational tugging that draws your body longer and longer, squeezing in from the sides. You wouldn't last long, which is too bad, because theorists believe that inside a black hole, time and space are scrambled up strangely, such that even time travel, or travel to different universes via so-called "wormholes" might become possible, if (and a big IF!) you could survive the extreme gravity inside the hole.
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity predicts that though the gravitational field around a massive black hole is stronger on the large scale, it will exert weaker tidal forces than its smaller counterpart, at least outs ide the event horizon. These forces are what would stretch and squeeze you into spaghetti. So, if you insist on exploring the vicinity of a black hole and want to play it safe, pick a big one!
Return to Anatomy of a Black HoleThe Haida Nation, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Oceana Canada and Ocean Networks Canada are mounting a sixteen-day expedition to learn more about the SGaan Kinghlas, Dellwood and Explorer seamounts situated near Haida Gwaii.
Haida Nation Intern Marine Biologist, Jaasaljuus (JJ) Yakgujanaas , will be joining the crew aboard the Ocean Exporation Trust’s E/V Nautilus assisting with research activities and posting stories and photos of expedition discoveries and life aboard the vessel.
Research activities taking place aboard the E/V Nautilus include collecting scientific data and samples as well as establish monitoring sites on all three seamounts and installing long-term ocean monitoring instruments on Dellwood. In addition, high-definition video will be captured by Remote Operated Vehicles (ROVs). From July 5-21, 2018, you can take part in the daily activities through livestream video footage of the environment with updates from the expedition team – posted at ProtectOceans.ca.
Seamounts are offshore biodiversity hotspots and are ideal for coral and sponge growth, in turn providing nursery and foraging habitat important for fish populations and other marine life. Research from this expedition will help us better understand this critical marine habitat and support management of these areas, including the implementation of additional protection measures.
The Haida Nation joins:
Oceana Canada was established in 2015 and is part of the largest international advocacy group (Oceana Inc., founded in 2001)) dedicated solely to ocean conservation.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada: Science At-Sea Program
Fisheries
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思吗？你无法阐明新西兰文化。与我的朋友在温哥华或洛杉矶的朋友们抓住啤酒，而是与我所知道的男孩抓住啤酒，因为我四个只是不比较。我想念男孩的幽默和戏弄。
虽然你是泥石矿的一个忠实粉丝。您是否设法将任何Riverdale船员转换为它？
船员中没有人喜欢泥石矿，但我真的不在乎他们不喜欢它，对我来说更多！对我来说，Marmite最好享受，当我有Vogel的敬酒，一点点黄油，Marmite，一片鳄梨和柠檬挤压。这是我自童年后最喜欢的零食。无法击败它。
谈到风格怎么样？你有最喜欢的品牌或设计师吗？
我真的不是。当我在购物时，我保持简单。我通常发现我认为很酷的东西，然后买它并扔掉它。我不喜欢在商店里尝试一下。裤子可能是一件好事，但我只是讨厌在镜子里尝试不同服装并辩论它们的过程。这不是一个生命或死亡决定，所以我只是赌博并抓住我认为会适合的东西。它在大部分时间工作！
在我们的夏季问题上阅读更多，立即出售。
Hallensteins衬衫，蒂芙尼& CO. necklace & ring
Hallensteins衬衫，Calvin Klein Jeans，Omega钟表
Hallensteins衬衫，Calvin Klein Jeans Denim，R.M.威廉斯带&鞋类，欧米茄钟表
采访Steven Fernandez.
摄影师Easton Schirra
造型师Jaime Ridge.
美容吉尔伯特蒙迪
感谢Absolut elyx的私人犹太岛乔纳斯·塔赫林的私人住所。Globalization Uniting the World
Josiah D. Seale
Globalization. The very sound of it brings about myriad instinctive reactions. Some respond in fear, seeking to ensure that jobs and inflation are not affected by outside influences. Others respond with eagerness. In this society, perhaps it would be enthusiasm for the outsourcing of labor to countries where it is inexpensive, as well as for the import of primary-sector goods. This allows the parties in question to benefit to the utmost.
Others might respond with indifference, while still others might have no clue as to what the question even is. Even the definition of globalization is a source of contention among academia. What it boils down to, in essence, is the increased relationship between nation-states. This interaction may begin on a purely economic level, but if it continues, the social and political are brought in as well, out of necessity or by default.
The advent of communication and transportation technology on the international scene is making huge waves, as it has been for the past 100 years or so. Even the last 10 years have seen an enormous drop in the costs of international communication. I can now contact my friends in Venezuela at no cost whenever I please, or read Parisian headlines in Boston, even as they land on doorsteps in Montmartre.
On the economic front, relationships may be as simple as those of NAFTA, or as complicated as those of the EU. The difference between the states involved has a large influence on the nature of these relationships. What role does the World Trade Organization play? The International Monetary Fund? How about internal politics? Many different comparatively small issues have a huge “butterfly flapping its wings” sort of effect on the overall. How does the “France for the French” stance of the French affect the relationships between the EU and Algeria? How does this affect relationships between Germany and Turkey?
There comes a point in globalization where the states involved must either continue until full-fledged federalism, or back off into comparative isolationism. When, as the EU does, you have a common currency and no internal borders, you must also have a common policy on import duties and on interest rates, as well a Common Foreign and Security Policy. For these to exist, they must be set by someone or something. Be that an individual or a supra-national group, you are arriving at a point wherein supra-national interests may supplant national ones. The issues involved with this are obscure enough that the integration may take place, with the perhaps dissenting public unawares.
My prediction, from analysis of the current world setup, is that globalization will gather steam by nation-states clumping together in successively larger groups. The EU would constitute such a group. What once was the scene of the Hundred Years War is now becoming the world’s greatest economy. With the advent of the CFSP, and perhaps the possibility to support a Combined Joint Task Force without unanimity (in essence, allowing a sort of senatorial body to wage war), the EU will be able to take more and more actions as a unified autonomous entity on every level.
Is this a good thing? I would argue for a qualified yes. Essentially, what we are undergoing today is the breakdown of barriers between populations. This has been happening for as long as can be remembered. In prehistoric times, the unit of overall decision-making shifted first from the individual to the family, from the family to the tribe, and so on. What we are seeing now is simply the continuation of this process, from a national to a supra-national level. In each shift, there have been many changes. In each change, society has needed to change as well. People are allowed to specialize more and more in the field where they perform best.
Bostonians do not necessarily need to till fields anymore. There are many other levels where they happen to be better (i.e., making New Balance shoes or embracing start-up companies). This fact no doubt made things more difficult for Bostonian agriculturalists, but in the end, they simply switched to other areas. This switch might be from Boston to Minnesota, or from agriculture to industry, but nevertheless, it was made.
Yes, globalization does imply many changes. The whole issue of preservation of culture has not even been touched here. Nevertheless, the end result of these changes is that people are allowed, even encouraged, to do what they do best. The fact that society is helped in realizing its potential to the utmost, in my opinion, causes the overall outcome to be a great improvement.
In the end, it is the overall outcome that will make the greatest impact on humanity.
Josiah D. Seale is a member of the Class of 2002.今年以来，受供求关系相互作用，国际油价稳中趋降。欧佩克一揽子原油价格从1月份的每桶52.4美元下滑12%至7月份的46.2美元，相对于5年前的109.5美元 现在每桶石油的价格还不如一杯咖啡，生产商几乎没有动力去钻探更多石油。 PSAC主席奥伯恩（Mark O'Byrne）表示，加拿大石油天然气行业十分感谢联邦政府在疫情下提供的援助，例如拨款17亿元清理亚省、沙省和卑诗省的孤井和废弃井，但该行业目前仍需要更多 世界银行26日说，受部分产油国供给中断以及需求回暖影响，2016年原油价格预测有望回升至平均每桶43美元。 加拿大如何减产石油和天然气适可而止？,据《金融时报》报道 因加拿大企业正在应对石油和天然气价格下降，削减开采与研发新设备所需费用，预计今年加拿大在石油和天然气产业的投资还将减少。投资下降的,国际石油网 美国原油价格暴跌26%，创1991年以来最大单日跌幅，跌至每桶31.13美元的四年低点。 目前原油价格如此便宜，许多美国页岩油公司将被迫减产。对破产的担忧已经波及到整个石油行业，导致标准普尔石油天然气ETF (SPDR S&P oil & Gas ETF)跌至2006年以来的最低价格。 西德克萨斯中质原油下跌8美分，至每桶59.48美元，这也近6周来的首周跌幅，较1月3日收盘价下跌约6％。 卡西姆·苏莱曼尼丧生后，布伦特原油期货价格突破了每桶70美元，但在海湾爆发战争的风险消退之后，价格很快稳定下来。
从该栏中我们发现，自1973年到1981年1月间，现货价格的上升必然带来官价的上升，1981年5月官价基本上赶上了现货价格，其与现货价格的差值仅为每桶0.38美元，而到1982年1月两者完全相等，这说明"34度中东轻油"这一时期现货价格每上升1美元，最终必然带来
中海油每桶实现油价42.26美元, 中海油公告，第三季度内，公司的平均实现每桶油价为42.26美元，同比下降13.5%，主要是由于国际油价持续走低；平均实现气价为每千立方英尺5.22美元，同比下降18,国际石油网 4月17日，加拿大wcs公司对外原油价格报价最低到2.88美元/桶。 6月份合约，报每桶28.25美元。 数减少66座至438座；美国石油和天然气活跃钻井
受困于原油价格大幅下跌，"三桶油"在石油勘探及销售等板块的营收和利润均出现下滑，也拖累了公司业绩，但"三桶油"的天然气产销增幅成为
此外，印度此举还可能增加居民使用天然气的成本，并将带动化肥、电力生产成本上涨。 据了解，2014年，印度政府曾根据美国、加拿大、俄罗斯等天然气产国的定价机制，推出了一套全新的天然气定价公式，为其国内天然气定价。 （穆紫） 数据显示，目前美国天然气价格已跌至十年来最低。 【煤炭价格：需求下降将带来煤价下跌】目前美国能源消费结构中，煤炭消费比重已缩至32%，煤炭需求下降带来煤价大幅下跌，美国煤炭开始出口寻找市场。在美国出口的区域中，中国是主要市场。 加拿大平均生产一桶石油成本约26美元，原因之一，油砂是石油来源，生产通过燃烧天然气生产蒸汽，使用大型铲和卡车把石油从地面提取油砂。沙特油井的位置有助于降低生产成本。按照每桶计算成本时，沙特阿拉伯生产一桶原油成本较低。
相关（一）： 加拿大皇家银行预计全球天然气市场至少将在2020年年中供过于求 来源: 中国石化新闻网 薛珂 编译自 普氏能源资讯 据普氏能源资讯7月19日伦敦报道，加拿大皇家银行预计，目前全球天然气市场的供过于求至少将持续到2020年年中，并因此下调了对明年欧洲天然气价格的预测。
长期的低价势必促进终端消费扩容与基础设施建设a绿色压力抑制石油行业发展绿色组织的压力迫使国际银行退出化石燃料相关的业务，停止向石油公司发放贷款。在可再生能源发展速度较快的欧洲，欧洲投资银行考虑退出化石燃料融资项目，停止发放化石燃料贷款。 在跌至每桶15美元以下后，油价继续缓�
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is the European Union anyway. Rather than an alien construct imposed on the member states, it still is the agreed structure set up by its member states (for the good or bad, that is). The following series of maps gives a brief introduction into some of the key figures that shape the countries that are part of the EU and who are about the meet for negotiations on how to fund the European Union for the rest of the decade – having crucial implications on the role and purpose of the project. All maps shown here are cartograms based on national-level statistics. The first map is a population cartogram of the member states showing where how many people live (a more detailed perspective gives this gridded population cartogram of the EU):
(click for larger version)
The European economic crisis has been part of some previous maps shown on this website. So far, all of these maps on Europe’s debt were based on national-level data which do not show the full picture of the economic structure of the European countries. A couple of weeks ago EUROSTAT published some more detailed economic data for the GDP output on NUTS 2 level, which allows to understand the subnational variation of economic output. The data only covers data ranging from 1997 to 2008 (so far), but it is the most detailed coherent picture of the shifting economic powers within the EU27 countries in over a decade and draws the picture of the European Union sliding into the global economic crisis.
I looked at the data in a series of maps that view the economic shape of the European Union from different perspectives. The first map displays the GDP distribution in the first year of the financial crisis (2008) and the NUTS2-areas are redrawn according to their total GDP output in that year. The colours indicate the GDP growth rate in that year, showing how well many parts still dealt with the approaching crisis, and as if the crisis followed a geographical path from its US origins, the UK and Irish economies were the first to be severely hit in their economic growth in the year of the Lehman collapse. Only Sweden shows a similar bleak picture, but on a much lower level. It is interesting to see that the initially collapsing banking sector in London is not only affecting the GDP development in the Southeast of the UK, but basically pulls the whole national economy into a downturn:
A map showing the Europe’s government debt is now featured in the “In Focus” section of Political Insight journal (December 2010, Volume 1, Issue 3). The accompanying article written by Danny Dorling and me explains why the UK’s deficit is particularly high.
Here are the bibliographic details:
- Dorling, D. and Hennig, B. D. (2010). In Focus: Government Debt. Political Insight1 (3): 106.
Article online (Wiley)
More debt maps can be found here.
The content on this page has been created by Benjamin D. Hennig. You are free use the material under Creative Commons conditions (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0); please contact me for further details. I also appreciate a message if you used my maps somewhere else. High resolution and customized maps are available on request.
Some recent maps on this website were closely related to the direct or indirect implications that the global downturn had on people’s lives across the globe: Be it the slowed-down but still growing carbon emissions, the poor state of well-being seen from a more sustainable point of view, or the distribution of wealth.
How this all related to each other has recently been commented by Peter Victor in Nature, who argues that “our global economy must operate within planetary limits to promote stability, resilience and wellbeing, not rising GDP” (Questioning economic growth, Nature 468: 370–371).
The previously published GDP map on the global distribution of GDP for 2010 and 2015 gives a good indication how little the distribution of global wealth has changed, and where the nations of the world are that may reconsider their attitude towards further growth. The map is less useful to see the dimension of changes and to see how little things have changed so far: The rich countries getting richer and the poor countries trying to catch up with these developments – and still, rising levels of global inequalities and further socio-economic disparities. This is shown in the following map, which displays the absolute growth derived from the GDP estimates for 2010 and 2015. The map thus shows the countries resized to the total growth that is expected for all countries in the given timespan and gives a clear picture of where the growth is largest (apparently, G20 countries dominate much of this cartogram. The colour key for the countries adds another dimension by showing the rate of growth reached 2015 compared to the level of 2010, an indicator that shows the most dynamic economies in the years to come – and those which kept on producing more carbon emissions despite the recession:
(click for larger map)We found 27 resources with the concept universal themes
Reflection: The Message behind the Music
9th - 12th CCSS: Designed
New ReviewMusic lyrics offer messages. Some lyrics offer positive messages, some negative, some reflective, some explosive. Class members investigate the powerful messages in the lyrics of popular rap songs by first reading one student's essay on...
Reading Literature: 8th Grade ELA Common Core
8th CCSS: Adaptable
Align your curriculum to the rigorous Common Core standards with a collection of reading lessons, activities, worksheets, and projects. From literary themes to annotation skills, the resources fold into any reading curriculum to ensure an analytical and engaging language arts unit. Take a look at the attached notes for each resource to find the aligned Common Core Standards for 8th grade literature.
Motivating the Population: Propaganda during World War I
11th CCSS: Adaptable
How did the government garner support for World War I? As part of a study of The War to End All Wars, class members analyze propaganda posters from the time and identify the persuasive devises use to generate sympathy and support....
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe: Picture Book Strategy
6th - 8th CCSS: Adaptable
Picture books aren't just for primary learners. Your scholars compare and contrast literary themes between the novel, The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis, and the children's book, The Dream Tree by Winfried Wolf through...
Identifying Themes in Literature
6th - 12th CCSS: Adaptable
If your language arts learners have a hard time determining the universal theme of a written work, use a straightforward worksheet to help them find it. After reviewing a list of common themes, kids note the title, character, plot, point...
Vantage Points - Multiple Perspectives: Task 1 Day 3
8th CCSS: Designed
The class considers parent-child relationships in relation to how they have been portrayed in classical and modern mediums. They view video clips and read excerpts from fairy tales and news paper articles to explore the evil-step parent...
Identifying Universal Themes Across Cultures
4th CCSS: Designed
Have your class read the story "The Magic Lake," retold by Liana Romulo, from Filipino Children's Favorite Stories. Guide them to identify the problem, solution, and universal theme. They compare the theme of this story to the theme of...(Folding the Hands in Salat)
While performing salat you will see that a lot of Muslims hold their hands in different positions while in qiyam (standing position). Some will fold their hands across their chest, some by their navel, and some let their hands hang by their sides. You probably asked yourself, “Why do they do these things?” Let us first look at the word qiyam. This word when looked up means: upright, erect. When you stand upright your arms should be straight as well. If your arms were folded then your body would be in qiyam but your arms would not be. To have the whole body erect would be the position of qiyam. According to The Five Schools of Islamic Law by Muhammad Jawad Al-Mughniyyah, all the 4 Sunni schools and the Shia school agree that holding the hands by the side is permissible. None of them states that takkatuf is obligatory. The Shia scholars say that takkatuf will void your salat, because it is a later bidah.
Placing the right hand over the left hand while standing in prayer is what is called Takattuf.
Al-‘Allamah ibn al-Mutahhar al-Helli says in Tathkirat al-Fuqahaa: al-Takkatuf invalidates the prayer and it is placing the right over the left during recitation and the scholars of the Shia sect agree on this—al-Sheikh and al-Murtada both said—al-Baqir (as) said: “And do not make Takkatuf (placing right over left), for it is something that the Zoroastrians do.”
Also Muhammad bin Muslim asked one of the Imams about the man who places in prayer his right hand over his left. He (as) replied: “That is (called) al-Takkatuf, do not do it.”
Al-‘Allamah Muhammad Hassan Najafi who was the head of the Shia sect in his time says in Jawahir al-Kalam:
“It was said about ‘Umar that when they brought him the prisoners from the non-Arabs (‘Ajam), they did Takkatuf (placing right over left) in front of him, so he asked about it and they told him that they did this as a sign of submission in front of their Kings, so he saw that it was good to do it for Allah in prayer but did not pay attention to the unpleasantness of imitating the Zoroastrians in Shari’ah.”
al-‘Allamah Najm-ul-Deen al-Tibsi says in Al-Irsaal wal-Takkatuf bayn al-Sunnah wal-Bid’ah pg.13-14:
“There are many narrations from Ahl ul-Bayt (as) prohibiting al-Takkatuf and describing it as being from Zoroastrianism”
And he also said on pg.18-19:
“It was said that it was innovated by the Caliph ‘Umar bin al-Khattab, he took it from the non-Arab prisoners.”
Ayatollah Sayed Sadiq al-Shirazi said in Sharae’e al-Islam by al-Helli, #235:
“It is what is called ‘al-Takattuf’ and al-Takkatuf that the ‘Aamah (Sunni’s) practice, following the path of ‘Umar bin al-Khattab, and ‘Umar had taken it from the Zoroastrians then inserted it into salat, this was one of his innovations and it was never done by the Prophet (sawa) nor his Ah ul Bayt (as).”
Grand Ayatullah al-Khoei says in Kitab al-Salat vol. 4 pages 445-446:
“It is no secret that the act of Takkatuf was never practiced during the time of the great Prophet (sawa), even though it was narrated through several chains that do not come through us (Shia) thus they are all fabricated and false. Then we should not be hesitant to class it as one of the later innovations after his time. As for the time of the first caliph as it is said or most probably the second as we see in the narration, that when they brought the Persian prisoners to ‘Umar, and he saw them in that state so he asked for the reason and they answered that this is what they do in front of their kings to glorify them, so he was pleased with it and ordered that it be done in prayer as Allah is more worthy of praise.”Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite il software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft e non da una persona. Microsoft offre sia articoli tradotti da persone fisiche sia articoli tradotti automaticamente da un software, in modo da rendere disponibili tutti gli articoli presenti nella nostra Knowledge Base nella lingua madre dell’utente. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto in modo automatico non è sempre perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli, più o meno allo stesso modo di come una persona straniera potrebbe commettere degli errori parlando una lingua che non è la sua. Microsoft non è responsabile di alcuna imprecisione, errore o danno cagionato da qualsiasi traduzione non corretta dei contenuti o dell’utilizzo degli stessi fatto dai propri clienti. Microsoft, inoltre, aggiorna frequentemente il software di traduzione automatica.
Questo articolo è stato archiviato. L’articolo, quindi, viene offerto “così come è” e non verrà più aggiornato.
Sintomi
I computer Exchange Server, potrebbero verificarsi backlog di elementi in attesa di conversione in ingresso sul servizio posta Internet dopo avere applicato la correzione dal seguente articolo della Microsoft Knowledge Base:
268357I client di Exchange Server 5.5 sembrano bloccarsi quando l'archivio informazioni interroga la directory
La coda di conversione in ingresso non può deselezionare finché i servizi sono arrestati e riavviati. I servizi, in particolare l'archivio informazioni, potrebbero richiedere un tempo eccessivamente lungo per arrestare oppure potrebbero smettere di rispondere (bloccarsi) mentre si sta arrestando, o meno il server ha configurato un servizio di posta Internet.
Cause
Il deadlock è causato da due thread in attesa di due sezioni critiche per il completamento. Il thread 1 entra critsec 2 thread di a. immette critsec b. Prima di un thread rilascia le sezioni critiche, il thread 1 viene chiesta critsec B e il thread 2 richiede critsec a. Questo comportamento non è un problema prima la correzione perché il lavoro svolto prima era tutti sullo stesso thread e blocco ordine irrilevante.
Risoluzione
Per risolvere il problema, ottenere il service pack più recente di Exchange Server 5.5. Per ulteriori informazioni, fare clic sul numero dell'articolo della Microsoft Knowledge Base riportato di seguito riportato:
191014XGEN: Come ottenere Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack più recente
Status
Microsoft ha confermato che questo un problema nelle build di Microsoft Exchange Server Store.exe 5.5.2653.7 tramite 5.5.2653.18. Questo problema è stato innanzitutto corretto in Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack 4.
Informazioni
Per eseguire questo test, è possibile importare numerose modifiche di directory allo stesso tempo che si desidera modificare oggetti quali protocolli, l'indirizzamento del sito o la tabella GWART (Gateway Address Resolution Table). È necessario importati per intercettare questo molte piccole modifiche.
IS IMS Imail DS
Avviso: questo articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente
Proprietà
ID articolo: 274403 - Ultima revisione: 01/30/2014 07:23:49 - Revisione: 4.1In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is the minimum amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction. Behind this, one finds the fundamental notion that a physical property may be "quantized," referred to as "the hypothesis of quantization". This means that the magnitude can take on only certain discrete values. There is a related term of quantum number. An example of an entity that is quantized is the energy transfer of elementary particles of matter (called fermions) through bosons and of photons.[clarification needed]
A photon is a single quantum of light, and is referred to as a "light quantum". The energy of an electron bound to an atom orbital (at rest) is said to be quantized, which results in the stability of atoms, and of matter in general.
As incorporated into the theory of quantum mechanics, this is regarded by physicists as part of the fundamental framework for understanding and describing nature at the infinitesimal level.
Normally quanta are considered to be discrete packets with energy stored in them. Max Planck considered these quanta to be particles that can change their form (meaning that they can be absorbed
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aptım. Tasarımımı kağıda çizdim ve daha sonra Autodesk Inventor'a koydum." diyor. Ayrıca şimdiye kadar yapılan Hyperloop çeşitlerinin kusurları olduğu sonucuna vardığını belirtiyor.
Caroline Crouchley'in ikinci olduğu yarışmada, Californialı Kara Fan, antibiyotiğe dirençli bakterilere karşı enfeksiyon riskini azaltmak için tasarlanmış sıvı ilk yardım bandajını icat ederek birinci oldu.Heat Sink in Transistor:
When power is dissipated in a transistor, the heat generated must flow from the collector-base junction to the case, and then to the surrounding atmosphere. When only a very small amount of power is involved, as in a small-signal transistor, the surface area of the transistor case is normally large enough to allow all of the heat to escape. For the large power dissipation that can occur in high-power transistors, the transistor surface area is not large enough. Heat Sink in Transistor must be used to increase the area in contact with the atmosphere. For small transistors, the clip-on star-type heat sinks illustrated in Fig. 8-28(a) may be used. For higher-power transistors, sheet-metal and aluminum-extrusion heat sinks are available, as illustrated in Fig. 8-28(b) and (c).
Figure 8-29(a) shows the cross section of a transistor fastened to a Heat Sink in Transistor. The heat generated at the collector-base junction must flow from the junction to the transistor case, then from the case to the heat sink, and finally from the heat sink to the surrounding air. In many cases, a mica gasket is inserted between the transistor case and the heat sink for electrical insulation, [see Fig. 8-29(a)]. Each portion of the path that the heat must pass through has a thermal resistance. These are:
θJC – junction-to-case thermal resistance
θCS – case-to-sink thermal resistance
θSA – sink-to-air thermal resistance
Figure 8-29(b) shows the thermal equivalent circuit for the transistor and heat sink. This consists of the three thermal resistances connected in series. The size of heat sink required for a transistor with a given power dissipation may be determined from the thermal equivalent circuit.
The temperature difference between the transistor collector-base Junction and the air surrounding the heat sink (TJ – TA) causes the dissipated power (Q) to flow through each of the thermal resistances in turn. The thermal resistance series circuit is analogous to an electrical series resistive circuit. The power flow in the thermal circuit is similar to the current flow in the electrical circuit. Also, the temperature drop across each thermal resistance is analogous to the voltage drop across each electrical resistance, [see Fig. 8-29(b)]. Ohm’s Law may be applied to a thermal series circuit exactly as in the case of an electrical series circuit.
For an electrical series resistive circuit, I = E/R, or,
For a series thermal resistance circuit,
When the temperatures are. in degrees Celsius (°C), and the thermal resistances are in degrees Celsius per watt (°C /W), Q is the power dissipated in watts (W).
The value of θJC depends upon the transistor case style, and it is usually specified on the data sheet. See the 2N3055 data sheet portion in. Fig. 8-30. θCS is dependent on the transistor case and on the mechanical contact between the case and the Heat Sink in Transistor. The contact may be dry, have a layer of heat-conducting compound, or have an insulating gasket. Table 8-1 shows typical θCS values for three case styles and three contact conditions. θSA is determined by the size and style of the heat sink, (see Table 8-2).
Equation 8-21 may be used to calculate θSA when all other quantities are known. The smallest heat sink with a thermal resistance equal to or lower than the calculated value is then selected. Alternatively, when a given heat sink is used, Eq. 8-20 may be applied to calculate the transistor Junction temperature.
Another method used to specify heat sink thermal resistances is shown in Table 8-2. For the Wakefield 621 heat sink, θSA is listed as 75°C at 15 W for natural convection. This means that the maximum temperature difference between the case and the surrounding air will be 75°C when the Heat Sink in Transistor is dissipating 15 W. This can be redefined as,5S يکي از مباحث عمده مديريت ژاپني است که از ابتدا در ژاپن و سپس در ساير کشورها بکار گرفته شد. ژاپني ها با الگوبرداري از برخي منابع آمريکايي و اروپايي و پس از توسعه سيستماتيک آن، اين سيستم را ارائه نمودند.5S سيستمي براي بهينه سازي و آراستگي در محيط كار مي باشد.
كارآفريني واژه كارآفريني از كلمه فرانسوي Entreprendre به معناي " متعهد شدن " نشاُت گرفته اسـت. بنابـر تعريف واژنامه دانشگـاهي وبستر : كارآفرين كسي است كه متعهد مي شود مخاطره هـاي يك فعاليت اقتصادي را سازماندهي ، اداره و تقبل كند.The Irishman (2019) Streaming
Il film è basato sul romanzo di Charles Brandt "Ho sentito che stai dipingendo a casa". La trama è un gangster Frankie Sheeran (Robert De Niro), conosciuto con il soprannome L'irlandese, sul letto di morte, raccontando il suo passato oscuro. Sheeran ha riconosciuto che ha imparato a prendere la vita spudoratamente sui fronti della seconda guerra mondiale, e nella ripresa degli Stati Uniti è stato applicato le sue capacità in ambito criminale. In totale, il gangster ha commesso circa 25 omicidi commessi, incluso il fatto che Frankie era implicato nella scomparsa del leader sindacale Jimmy Hoff.در شهر خنتی مانسیسک روسیه، یک مادر در حالی که سورتمهای را که دو فرزندش در آن بودند، میکشید از عرض یک خیابان عبور کرد. غافل از این که سورتمه چپ شده و او سورتمهای خالی را به دنبال خود میکشد. پس از بوق خودروی رهگذر، او متوجه شده و به سمت فرزندان خود میرود.Paoline 2012, p. 269
Questo libro racconta la vita di Gino Filippini (1939-2008), cooperante dell'ONG Servizio Volontario Internazionale (SVI) di Brescia. In Africa dal 1967 ha dedicato 40 anni della sua vita al continente nero, gli ultimi 15 trascorsi a Korogocho, il quartiere discarica di Nairobi, dove ha collaborato fianco a fianco con Alex Zanotelli.
Gino era una persona non facile, rigorosa, stimolante, critica. Aveva un modo di essere persona giusta prima per gli altri che per sé. Non si sottraeva alla testimonianza della parola pur essendo un uomo d'azione. Un'azione mai sostitutiva, sempre attenta all'interlocutore, a valorizzarlo a trarre da lui tutte le potenzialità.
Entra quasi subito nel dibattito dei volontari, nell'autocritica agli interventi di emergenza e presto matura una filosofia di intervento che dopo qualche anno verrà fatta propria, non senza acceso dibattito, dallo SVI: intervenire in modo autopromotivo, senza rincorrere le emergenze ma affrontando i nodi locali della povertà.
A Korogocho lavora con le prostitute, con i ragazzi di strada, in discarica, con gli alcolisti e i malati di Aids e infine approda nelle scuole con il progetto Education for Life, che cerca di offrire ai giovani percorsi positivi e percorribili nei momenti cruciali della loro vita.
Prefazione di Alex Zanotelli
Ritornaموسیقیدان ونزوئلایی، مایسترو خوزه آنتونیو آبرئو، بنیان گذار اِل سیستما، روز شنبه ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۸ در سن ۷۸ سالگی، در کاراکاس پایتخت این کشور، درگذشت. اِل سیستما که برنامه آموزش موسیقی جهت کودکان محروم است، تاکنون در بیش از پنجاه کشور به اجرا درآمده است.
آبرئو ۷ می ۱۹۳۹ در شهر والِرا (Valera) در ونزوئلا متولد شده بود. او تحصیل کرده رشته اقتصاد بود و دکترای اقتصاد خود را از دانشگاه کاتولیک آندره بلو (Andrés Bello) دریافت کرده بود. او همچنین در دانشگاه میشیگان تحصیلات عالی در زمینه اقتصاد نفت انجام داده بود.
وی همچنین موسیقی را تحت نظر دورالیزا جیمِنِز دو مِدینا (Doralisa Jimenez de Medina) در بارکیسیمِتو (Barquisimeto) فرا گرفته بود.
برنامه اِل سیستما که آموزش هزاران جوان ونزوئلایی را شامل می شد، الهام بخش «اقدام اجتماعی برای موسیقی» بود که آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت دفاع از کودکان در آورده بود. تعهد همیشگی او برای آموزش، توانبخشی و پیشگیری کودکان و جوانان با موفقیت بسیار روبرو شده بود. آبرئو متقاعد شده بود که آموزش موسیقی ابزار اصلی بیداری خلاقانه جوانان است و تمرین ارکستری و کرال به همگرایی و توسعه هبستگی اجتماعی کمک می کند.
آبرئو جوایز بسیاری برای این برنامه از جمله جایزه بین المللی موسیقی یونسکو در سال ۱۹۹۳ و نشان لژیون دونور در سال ۲۰۰۹ دریافت کرد. او همچنین از طرف سِر سیمون راتِل (Sir Simon Rattle)، رهبر ارکستر بریتانیایی، برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل پیشنهاد شده بود.
مشهورترین شاگرد اِل سیستما بدون هیچ شکی، گوستاوو دودامل (Gustavo Dudamel) است. امروزه گوستاوو یکی از مشهورترین �
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�更高的合理性，即自然（命运）的合理性。这种潜在的、至高无上的、以活生生的感性现实生活的否定作为代价的自然（命运）合理性，构成了希腊宗教中最深刻的思想，同时也成为整个西方文化在漫长的历史过程中不断实现自我否定和自我超越的形而上学动力。
在人性顶端，自我否定与怀疑永远是存在的胡因梦（翻译家、作家）
不要总在否定自己的过去。若如此，你的一切今日，将成为永远被明日否定的昨日左刘季一（青年电影人、音乐人，时事评论家）
要善败，在自我否定中完成自我超越，没有永久的成功，惟有永久的失败严介（太平洋建设集团创始人）
在否定别人之前，首先自我否定张瑞敏（海尔集团党委书记、董事局主席、首席执行官）
(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定，即通过事物内部矛盾而进行的对自身的否定。辩证的否定不是外力作用的结果，而是事物内部矛盾运动的结果，例如，麦粒的辩证否定，是萌芽、生长。如果磨面，食用就不是辩证的否定。
(2)否定是发展的环节和联系的环节。其一，它是发展的环节，即发展是通过否定实现的。辩证的否定是旧质向新质的飞跃，是旧事物向新事物的转变。其二，它又是联系的环节，辩证的否定不是新旧事物的一刀两断，而是要继承和保留旧事物中的积极合理的因素。所以，否定既把新旧事物区别开来，又把它们联系起来。
(3)否定的实质是扬弃。扬弃是新事物对旧事物既变革、又继承；既克服、又保留的关系。它体现了事物发展中的阶段性和连续性的统一。
(1)辩证的否定观认为，否定是事物内在矛盾所引起的自我否定；否定是发展的环节和联系的环节，是包含肯定的否定，作为发展环节和联系环节的否定就是扬弃，既克服又保留。
(2)形而上学否定观则认为，否定是外在的否定、主观任意的否定；否定是绝对的否定，是不包含肯定的否定，这就既割断了事物的联系，又使发展中断；其信条是：“是就是，不是就不是；除此之外，都是鬼话。”
辩证否定观具有重要的方法论意义。辩证的否定观启示我们要对一切事物采取科学的分析态度和方法。在考察事物时，必须在肯定中看到否定，在否定中看到肯定，不能肯定一切或否定一切。对待传统文化，要批判继承。对待外来文化，要有选择地吸收。建设中国特色的社会主义，要大胆吸取人类社会包括资本主义社会所创造的一切文明成果，同时对其腐朽的东西给予坚决的批判。
(1)辩证的否定不是一次完成的，而是经历两次否定、三个阶段的有规律过程，即“肯定否定否定之否定”的过程。
(2)辩证的否定是事物发展全过程中的一个辩证阶段，即它使第二次否定也就是否定之否定有可能或将有可能发生，从而成为事物自我发展、自我完善过程中的一个必经阶段。
(3)事物的这种否定之否定过程，从内容上看，是自己发展自己、自己完善自己的过程；从形式上看，是螺旋式上升或波浪式前进的过程，方向是前进上升的，道路是迂回曲折的，是前进性和曲折性的统一。
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社会 | 思想 | 希腊 | 赫西俄德 | 神谱 | 阿伽门农 | 形而上学 | 海尔集团 |七派娱乐棋牌官网
七派娱乐棋牌官网此外，在英国大选前，英镑人气持续改善。报告显示，投机者持有的英镑投机性净空头减少6526手合约，至30050手合约。上周英镑多次惊现百点行情，目前已连续第五个交易日走高，攀升至今年5月以来的高位，最高触及1.3166。
澎湃新闻（www.thepaper.cn）记者注意到，根据《天津日报》此前公布的宋振春同志生平，宋振春同志1925年6月生于山东荣成崖头镇一个农民家庭。其父是抗战初期入党的农村党员，受父亲影响，1942年中学读书时参加了抗日民族先锋队，同年8月加入中国共产党，并离校参加了胶东区委的锄奸训练班。抗战期间在荣成县委工作，在艰苦的斗争环境中，深入敌占区宣传党的抗日主张，发动群众开展对敌斗争，铲除汉奸，动员青年参军。在多次反扫荡斗争中都出色完成任务，获得县委颁发的“一等进步奖”。1948年1月调干入伍，任华东七纵队教导团学员，1948年10月任华东后备兵团1师1团4营政治指导员，1949年6月任29军政治部招待所政治指导员，1951年6月任工兵13团3营政治教导员，1955年11月任福建军区第8独立通信团政治处主任，1969年8月任福州军区司令部政治部副主任，1969年11月任第28军第82师政治委员，1972年9月任第28军政治部主任，1978年5月任第28军副政委，1983年3月任天津警备区政治委员、天津市委常委。1955年授予三级解放勋章，1988年7月授予独立功勋荣誉章，1986年11月离职休养。报告显示，除了常规的落户和补贴外，一些城市还出台更为个性化的政策。以广州为例，对在大湾区工作的境外高端人才和紧缺人才，其在珠三角九市缴纳的个人所得税已缴税额超过其按应纳税所得额的15%计算的税额部分，由珠三角九市人民政府给予财政补贴，该补贴免征个人所得税。
（六）证券期货市场行业组织实施的纪律处分措施和法律、行政法规、规章规定的管理措施；七派娱乐棋牌官网筹备组其他成员还包括中石油副总经理姜昌亮、中石化副总经理刘中云、中石化财富总监王德华、中海油副总经理李辉、中海炼化董事长何仲文，将担任管网公司初期的高层。
制造业投资增速呈现回升向好态势。1月至10月，全省制造业投资增长9.5%，增速比前三季度提高0.6个百分点。传统产业加快改造升级，先进制造业基地建设步伐加快。纺织业投资增长34.5%，造纸和纸制品业投资增长23.1%，计算机通信和其它电子设备制造业投资增长11%，增速比前三季度分别加快8.5个、0.6个和2.4个百分点。制造业31个行业中，12个行业投资增速同比下降，比上月减少2个。商务部:望中美双方本着平等和相互尊重原则推进谈判和磋商山西省人民政府网站12月9日发布来自山西省民政厅的消息《国务院批复同意晋中市部分行政区划调整》称，“近日，国务院批复同意我省晋中市部分行政区划调整。撤销太谷县，设立晋中市太谷区，行政区域管辖范围和政府驻地不变。”
凤凰资讯Ceketli Rüya deri
Deri ceket, fonksiyonel ve modaya uygun bir giysi parçası olabilir. Katı malzeme vücudu tekstilden daha iyi korur. Bu nedenle örneğin klasik uçuş ceketleri veya motosiklet kıyafetleri dayanıklı deriden yapılır. Polis memurları ve güvenlik personeli de belirli görevlerde koruyucu deri ceket giyerler.
Bugün, deri ceketler mümkün olan tüm moda formlarda gelir. Klasik kahverengi ve siyah renkler artık parlak renkler veya pastel tonlarla tamamlanıyor. Bununla birlikte, sert erkeksi görüntü, genel olarak giysiye hala yapışıyor.
Rüyada deri ceket görmek, uzun zamandır beklenen bir dileği yerine getirmek isteyebilir. Rüyada onları giyiyorsa, malzemeyi sert hissediyorsunuz ve muhtemelen giysinin ağırlığını da hissediyorsunuz. Yoğun deri kokusunu bile fark edebilirsiniz. Rüyada ceketin başına tam olarak ne geldiğinin detayları rüya sembolünün anlamı hakkında bilgi verir.
İçindekiler dizini
Rüya sembolü "deri ceket" - genel yorum
Rüyaların yorumlanmasında deri ceket bunu simgelemektedir. Kendi Görüntüsü uyuyan kişinin. Rüya görüntüsü, kendinizi nasıl gördüğünüzü veya başkaları tarafından nasıl algılanmak istediğinizi ortaya çıkarır. Giysi, maceraya susamışlığı akla getirdiğinden, hayalperest, gerçek özünün belki de cesur bir gözüpek olup olmadığını veya sadece böyle görünmek isteyip istemediğini merak etmelidir.
Deri ceket sadece harici bir etkiye sahip olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda yaralanmalara karşı özel koruma sağlar. Bu nedenle rüya sembolü aynı zamanda uyku analizinde ve istikrarın bir işaretidir. güvenlik. Rüya, olumlu gelecek beklentileri vaat ediyor.
Rüyaların pop
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adio del Littorio di Trieste incontrò i fortissimi cecoslovacchi. Tuttavia, la squadra boema dovette ringraziare il portiere Planicka che in più occasioni salvò la propria porta spegnendo le luci dei romeni al 90esimo con un incredibile salvataggio sulla riga su un tiro di Bodola. La Romania torna a casa dopo una sola partita, ma fiera di aver fatto tremare le gambe al grande Planicka.
SPAGNA 1934
Il gruppo due di qualificazione europea si giocò tutto nella penisola iberica, Zamora e compagni fecero subito capire ai lusitani chi andrà in Italia. Domenica 11 marzo 1934, allo stadio Chamartin di Madrid gli spagnoli sotterrarono letteralmente di reti i cugini portoghesi, 9 a 0 per le furie rosse, l’attaccante Isidro Langara ne segnò addirittura una cinque. Nella partita di ritorno a Lisbona gli spagnoli si limitarono ad uno striminzito 2 a 1. Giunti in Italia, la nazionale spagnola fu abbinata ai funambolici brasiliani che, guidati dal fuoriclasse Leonidas, tuttavia, non rispettarono le attese. Allo stadio di Genova il 27 maggio solo dopo 45 minuti di gioco la Spagna era già avanti di 3 reti a 0, il Brasile accorciò le distanze al 71° della ripresa con il solito Leonidas. Ai quarti di finale davanti 35mila spettatori la Spagna affrontò la squadra di casa, la partita terminò 1 a 1 anche dopo i tempi supplementari. Gli spagnoli passarono in vantaggio al 31° con Regueiro, l’Italia riuscì a pareggiare al 45° con un goal di Ferrari dopo una violenta carica al portiere Zamora. Fortemente decimata dagli infortuni subiti nella gara del giorno prima la Spagna fu costretta a sostituire ben sette giocatori su undici, tra cui la saracinesca Zamora. L’Italia vinse per 1 a 0 ma agli spagnoli rimase il rammarico di aver perso un confronto che se giocato alla pari e senza infortuni potrebbe aver avuto un altro esito.
STATI UNITI 1934
I lanciatori di peso di quattro anni prima furono completamente sostituiti da giocatori professionisti, che ahimè non furono all’altezza dei connazionali. Fino a tre giorni prima dell’inizio della manifestazione alla lista dei partecipanti mancava ancora il rappresentante del Centro-
SVEZIA 1934
Mai il cammino della squadra svedese verso un mondiale fu così agevole, nel giro di soli venti giorni gli scandinavi timbrarono il passaporto per Bologna. Nel girone di qualificazione l’11 giugno del 1933 i vichinghi svedesi schiacciarono a Stoccolma l’Estonia per 6 a 2 e pochi giorni dopo ebbero la meglio sulla Lettonia per 2 a 0. Le due squadre baltiche si resero conto della superiorità tecnica degli svedesi ed alzarono bandiera bianca per le previste gare di ritorno che non si giocarono mai. Il 27 maggio dell’anno seguente nel capoluogo emiliano, la Svezia si trovò innanzi quel che restava della grande Argentina del mondiale precedente, tuttavia, i platensi passano per due volte in vantaggio con Belis e Galateo ma il gioco maschio e la freddezza degli europei alla fine ebbero la meglio e gli scandinavi si imposero per 3 a 2 con una doppietta di Joansson, e una rete di Kroon a 10 minuti dal termine. Ai quarti di finale gli svedesi devono cedere il passo ad una sorprendente e giovane Germania che davanti ai soli 3.000 spettatori di San Siro, debbono ringraziare la vena realizzativa di Hohmann che con una doppietta fece finire la prima esperienza iridata agli svedesi.
SVIZZERA 1934
Per varcare il confine di Locarno gli svizzeri debbono superare Jugoslavia e Romania nel girone di qualificazione, il 2 a 2 di Belgrado e il 2 a 0 a tavolino contro la Romania bastano per presentare il passaporto ai frontalieri di Ascona. Il 27 maggio a San Siro contro l’Olanda gli elvetici faticarono più del dovuto per aver ragione della squadra avversaria, riuscirono nell’impresa grazie alla doppietta dell’occhialuto Kielholz e di una rete di Abegglen III che, risposero alle reti di Smit e Vente, la leggenda vuole che quest’ultimo, segnò la rete dei tulipani abbondantemente dopo il fischio finale di Eklind, quando gli elvetici stavano già dirigendosi verso gli spogliatoi. Non fu solo questo l’unico fatto curioso della partita, il centrocampista svizzero Willy Von Känel, accanito fumatore, scese in campo con un pacchetto di sigarette così da poterne accedere nei momenti di pausa del gioco. Ai quarti di finale il 31 maggio 1934 la Cecoslovacchia attese gli elvetici al Benito Mussolini di Torino, gli spalti erano un tripudio di colori rossocrociati, i quali in campo si comportarono davvero bene. La differenza la fece il portiere boemo Planicka che, con grandi e perentori interventi difese il risultato sudeto. La Svizzera dal gioco più brillante e avvolgente dovette cedere per 3 a 2 al gioco compassato e concreto della squadra di Petru. Dopo la doccia sul piazzale dello stadio di Torino era già pronto il pullman per Berna.
UNGHERIA 1934
Inserita nel gruppo quattro di qualificazione mondiale con Austria e Bulgaria, l'Ungheria giocò solamente i match di andata e ritorno contro i bulgari, poichè visti i risultati del girone l'eterna sfida austroungarica sarebbe stata ininfluente per determinare le due qualificate. Nella gara di andata giocata a Sofia il 25 marzo 1934, gli ungheresi prevalsero per 4 a 1. Il mese successivo a Budapest gli ungheresi si imposero con lo stesso risultato dell'andata. Con poca fatica i magiari si qualificarono alla manifestazione iridata. Nella prima gara del torneo, il 27 maggio allo stadio Ascarelli di Napoli, l'Ungheria incontrò l'Egitto con ancora ben presente la sonora sconfitta per 3 a 0 subita dai nordafricani alle olimpiadi di Parigi nel 1924. Ai mondiali però le cose andarono diversamente e i magiari si imposero per 4 a 2 ma, con dei gelidi brividi sulla schiena poichè i faraoni riuscirono a rimontare due reti e portarsi sul 2 a 2 alla fine del primo tempo. Ai quarti di finale sono i soliti ed eterni rivali austriaci a rispedire a casa i cugini ungheresi. Gli austriaci si imposero per 2 a 1 allo stadio del Littoriale di Bologna davanti a 23mila spettatori, ove la squadra di Odon Nadas riuscì a segnare solo nel secondo tempo su calcio di rigore. Alla vallico della Casarossa gli attendevano i doganieri per timbrare il visto d'uscita.Bibliographies are used to cite sources that are used in a research paper. An annotatedbibliography is more than a mere list of sources. It includes:
- A summary - includes information that explains what information the source provides
- An evaluation - explains why or how the notation is a useful source. It can also speak to the validity of the source in terms of its scholarly nature
- An explanation of value - speaks to the relevance of the citation to the research paper
Some annotated bibliographies offer only summaries, while others offer all three components. It is important to assess what the audience of the research paper will be seeking before crafting an annotated bibliography.
Annotated Bibliography Format Styles
Summary Format Styles
The basic format of an annotated bibliography is the same as a non-annotated bibliography entry. The difference is that the publication information about the source material is followed with the annotation that reviews and evaluates the material.
Here are the two basic format styles:
APA (American Psychological Association) Style
StyleBaker, T. (1995). Gun control and You. Stevenson Learning Law Review, 45 (2), 180-193. The author researches several federal and state firearms regulations and their effect on the everyday citizen. By testing his hypothesis that firearms regulations have an inherent effect on everyday citizens, findings yield in support of the hypothesis. In contrast, Baker cited in an earlier study the complete opposite findings.
MLA (Modern Language Association) Style
StyleJohnson, Jaime. "Gun Control: Your Only Means of Defense.” Researcher's Special Journal (1999): 254-325. Print. The author researches several federal and state firearms regulations and their effect on the everyday citizen. By testing his hypothesis that firearms regulations have an inherent effect on everyday citizens, findings yield in support of the hypothesis. In contrast, Baker cited in an earlier study the complete opposite.
Full 3-Component Format Style
Crohn’s and Colitis - An Annotated Bibliography
Crohn’s and Colitis Drug Effective in Trials. (2013). Medical News Today. Retrieved from: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265128.php
Published on the website Medical News Today, this article discusses the research findings of two studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Vedoluzimab is a drug being tested to help Crohn’s and Colitis patients deal with the debilitating effects of these diseases. The article briefly outlines the research suggesting effectiveness of the drug.
MediLexicon International, the publisher of the article, is a U.K. based health care internet publishing company that is dedicated to providing top notch unbiased content. Publishing since 2003, this reputable company’s articles are reliable for use for research support.
Glover, Sonia B. Coping With Crohn’s, The Pain and The Laughter. Newfoundland and Labrador: Boulder Publications. 2007. Print
This insightful account of one woman’s struggles with her symptoms and diagnosis of Crohn’s provides valuable personal information for those struggling with Crohn’s.
Published by Boulder Publications, a self-proclaimed “publisher of high quality books,” this book is a useful tool to understand Crohn’s disease. It is a reliable resource for anecdotal information about Crohn’s disease.
Linking Vitamin D Deficiency to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. (2013). Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Journal. Retrieved from: http://journals.lww.com/ibdjournal/Fulltext/2013/09000/Linking_Vitamin_D_Deficiency_to_Inflammatory_Bowel.26.aspx
A comprehensive scholarly article about the links between Vitamin D and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, this piece offers scientific information about how Vitamin D works within the body, and information from a wide variety of doctors and researchers that supports a link between the vitamin and IBD disorders.
Scientific and evidence based, this journal article from the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundations of America’s journal is a highly useful resource to support the topic of this paper.
No Reservations - How to Take the Worry Out of Eating Out. (2013). CCFA: Take Charge Magazine. Retrieved from: http://www.ccfa.org/assets/pdfs/diningout.pdf
An insightful article, this piece gives information to those suffering with Crohn’s and Colitis to help to ease the anxiety and stress of eating outside of the home.
Including information that is research based, and published by the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America, this resource is highly reliable and gives a useful context for the information within this research paper.
Creating an Annotated Bibliography
Some tips for creating a well-annotated bibliography include:
- Consider which writing style is required of your research. One of the things to keep in mind about APA and MLA format is that there is a distinguishing difference. For example, MLA format is usually double spaced within the citation and between each citation.
- Use the third person when writing.
- Make a list of the points which the author emphasized as relative to the topic that you were researching.
- Make sure that the sources which you used are aligned or in agreement with your stance on the research issue. This will helps to make a stronger argument for your stance on the issue that you researched.
In summary, the key to writing a complete and properly formatted annotated bibiography is to review your source material, take detailed notes, select the format to be used for the annotations. Summarize the content, providing information that describes and evaluates the source material.
Do you have a good example to share? Add your example here.comments powered by
Examples of Annotated Bibliography
By YourDictionaryBibliographies are used to cite sources that are used in a research paper. An annotated bibliography is more than a mere list of sources. It includes:A summary - includes information that explains what information the source providesAn evaluation - explains why or how the notation is a useful source. It can also speak to the validity of the source in terms of its scholarly natureAn explanation of value - speaks to the relevance of the citation to the research paperSome annotated bibliographies offer only summaries, while others offer all three components. It is important to assess what the audience of the research paper will be seeking before crafting an annotated bibliography.
For "Works Cited" lists, see Citation.
"Bibliology" redirects here. For the theological study of the nature of the Bible, see Biblical theology.
Bibliography (from Greek βιβλίον biblion, "book" and -γραφία -graphia, "writing"), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from Greek -λογία, -logia). Carter and Barker (2010) describe bibliography as a twofold scholarly discipline—the organized listing of books (enumerative bibliography) and the systematic description of books as physical objects (descriptive bibliography).
The word bibliographia (βιβλιογραφία) was used by Greek writers in the first three centuries AD to mean the copying of books by hand. In the 12th century, the
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ف اصلی آنها رسیدن به کرسی ریاست مجلس و خبرگان رهبری آینده است.
وی با بیان اینکه تلاش لیست سوم برای رسیدن به مجلس در راستای پیگیری منویات دولت در مجلس آینده و کم کردن فشار بر دولت از سوی مجلس است، تأکید کرد: ما در شرایط فعلی اقتصادی که مشاهده میکنیم دولت در حال پیگیری قراردادهای دراز مدت و محرمانه است و در واقع منافع ملی در حال هزینه شدن است.
این تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات در پایان تصریح کرد: با روی کار آمدن مجلسی از لیست صدای ملت قطعا شاهد افزایش پدیده کشور فروشی در کشور خواهیم بود؛ اگر مجلس با لیست جریان اعتدال و اصلاحات شکل بگیرد یک مجلس وکیل الدوله خواهیم داشت و مجلسی خواهد بود که انگلیس و آمریکا امروز برای آن تبلیغ می کنند و انتظار آن را می کشند.
انتهای پیام/طFor kids who love bugs! Gruesome but fascinating photomicrographs of 14 different bugs are the focus of this unusual science book that combines poetry, line drawings and scientific facts to bring bugs alive for curious children.
The bad puns flow relentlessly as a collection of small bugs, illustrated in rather dated-looking black-and-white line, visits the Face Bug Museum, where they learn to drill like a carpenter bee, experience the stinkbug’s stench, sip on nectar at the snack bar and measure the speed of the green darner dragonfly. The insects on display at the “museum”—the hickory horned devil, goldenrod stowaway moth, praying mantis and other exotica—are portrayed in superb, full-color micrographs by renowned nature photographer Siskind. The large close-up of the “Clydesdale of all flies,” the American horsefly, is particularly impressive. Humorous poems by U.S. Poet Laureate Lewis describe each insect; of the dogday harvestfly cicada, he writes, “What?! Two faces / On this mutt? / Creepy. Never / Mind his butt.” Four pages of backmatter give the insects the opportunity to “narrate” a little more information about themselves. The insect jokes keep going all the way to the author bios, so determined is the book to remain light and accessible.
The attempt to present science in a humorous way is a well-meaning one, but the effect seems rather lame for today's visually sophisticated kids and might work better as an app than a book. (Picture book/poetry. 6-10)Önceki gün AB Bakanı Egemen Bağış'la bir televizyon programında idik. Gazeteci Emin Pazarcı'nın "İnce Çizgi"sinde pek çok meseleyi ele aldık... Suriye, çözüm süreci, Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı'na adaylık, Avrupa Parlamentosu Sosyalist Grup Başkanı Hannes Swoboda ile CHP lideri Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu arasında gelişen polemik, yeni açılacak fasıllar, Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nin tutumu, vizelerin kaldırılması vb. Ben, üç konu üzerinden izlenimlerimi paylaşmak istiyorum.
1- "Başbakan Erdoğan, Cumhurbaşkanlığı'na aday olacak mı?" sorusuna Bakan Bağış'ın verdiği yanıt: "Sayın Genel Başkanımızın Cumhurbaşkanı olmasını ben isterim. Çok da yakışır, çok da başarılı olacağından şüphem yok. Şu anda parti içinde pek çok kişinin bunu dillendirdiğine şahitlik ediyorum. Ancak bunun vakti zamanı geldiğinde, istişareler başladığında o günün koşullarında değerlendirmeler yapılır. Ondan sonra karar verilir."
Bu arada Bağış'ın, İstanbul Belediye Başkanlığı ile ilgi soruma yanıtı diplomatikti. Ama ben, partinin takdirine göre, gönlünden geçtiği sonucuna vardım.
2- Bağış'ın, CHP lideri Kılıçdaroğlu'na yönelik ağır sözleri... Bir siyasi parti genel başkanının hemen her bakan tarafından değişik nedenlerle yorumlanma biçiminin düz aktarımı: "Kendi Başbakanına etmediği hakaret ve terbiyesizlik kalmadı. Suriye'deki eli kanlı diktatör Esed'i, kendi Başbakanını eleştirdiği kadar eleştirebilmiş değil."
3- 26 Haziran 2013. Brüksel'de "Bölgesel Politikalar- (22)" faslının açılışı. Türkiye'nin, AB'deki suni blokajlar olmasa 15 faslı kapatıp, 12 faslı hemen açabilecek düzeyi. Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nin 14 faslı bloke etmesi. Buna karşın Türk hava sahasını kullanamadığı için 45 milyon Euro ekstra yakıt bedeline katlanması, Türk limanlarına yanaşamadığı için 100 milyon Euro'yu aşan kayba uğraması.Vücudunun dış yüzeyi yüksek oranda su içeren salyangozların tuz ya da benzeri sıvı tutucularla teması halinde osmos yaşanması sonucu hücrelerinin hızlı bir şekilde su kaybetmesini ve malesef sonucta da kuruyarak ölmelerini izleyeceksiniz.
Contents
- 1 Tuz sümüklü böceği öldürür mü?
- 2 Salyangoza tuz dökünce ne olur?
- 3 Bahçeye salyangoz gelmemesi için ne yapılır?
- 4 Sülük böceği nasıl yok edilir?
- 5 Sümüklü böcekler bahçedeki nasıl yok edilir?
- 6 Salyangozu hangi ilaç öldürür?
- 7 Salyangoz Tuzla ölür mü?
- 8 Sümüklü böcek ne içer?
- 9 Salyangoz ilacı var mı?
- 10 Salyangoz ne yer ne içer?
- 11 Salyangoz neyi sembolize eder?
- 12 Salyangozlar yağmurda neden ortaya çıkar?
- 13 Sülük nasıl yok edilir?
- 14 Sümüklü böcek neden gece çıkar?
- 15 Salyangoz insanlara zarar verir mi?
Tuz sümüklü böceği öldürür mü?
Salyangoz ve sümüklü böceklerin üzerine tuz döküldüğünde ölmesi, ozmoz sürecine bağlanabilir. Bu şekilde ölümlerine yol açan şey çok hızlı su kaybetmeleridir. Salyangozlar ve sümüklü böcekler küçük yaratıklar olsalar da, inanılmaz iştahları her gün kendi vücut ağırlıklarının birkaç katını yemelerine sebep oluyor.
Salyangoza tuz dökünce ne olur?
tuzu dökünce önce büzüşüyor sonra yavaş yavaş eriyor biraz sonrada sümük gibi bir kalıntı kalıyor.
Bahçeye salyangoz gelmemesi için ne yapılır?
Bahçenin ya da evinin etrafını aşındırıcı bir bariyerle çevirerek salyangozları uzak tutabilirsin. Yumurta kabuğu, diyatomlu toprak, çakıl, odun külü ve sedir ağacı yongası iyi seçeneklerdir. Salyangozlar bunların üstlerinden geçmekte zorlanır ve bu sayede onları uzak tutabilirsin.
Sülük böceği nasıl yok edilir?
Endişeye gerek yok, bunlardan bazılarını muhtemelen elinizde olan basit ev eşyaları kullanarak kurtulabilirsiniz.
- Mısır unu. Bazı nedenlerden ötürü, sümüklü böceklerin ne yiyemediklerini bilmede çok iyi değildir.
- Bira.
- Kahve ve Yumurta Kabukları
- Kum.
- Amonyak.
- Çöp torbaları
- Bakır.
Sümüklü böcekler bahçedeki nasıl yok edilir?
Sümüklü böceklerden kurtulmanın en bilinen ve etkili yollarından biri bira tuzakları kurmaktır. Üstelik bu yöntemi uygulamak da çok kolaydır. Bahçenize bir kova koyun, içine ucuz bira doldurun ve gece boyunca bekleyin.
Salyangozu hangi ilaç öldürür?
İşte sizler için önerdiğimiz etkili Salyangoz ilacı isimleri:
- Helimacide.
- Salyangosit.
- Mollusit.
- Taldex.
- Super Flor.
- Trimup…
Salyangoz Tuzla ölür mü?
Vücudunun dış yüzeyi yüksek oranda su içeren salyangozların tuz ya da benzeri sıvı tutucularla teması halinde osmos yaşanması sonucu hücrelerinin hızlı bir şekilde su kaybetmesini ve malesef sonucta da kuruyarak ölmelerini izleyeceksiniz.
Sümüklü böcek ne içer?
Sümüklü böcek ve salyangozlar, törpüye benzeyen dilleriyle beslenirler. Genelde bitki yerler; şaşıracaksınız ama bu yumuşak canlılar çileğe bayılırlar. Ama vejetaryen değillerdir. Söz konusu karın doyurmaksa ölü ya da canlı hayvan eti de yiyebilirler.
Salyangoz ilacı var mı?
Taldex salyangoz ilacı yerli ve milli bir üründür. Yüksek oranda etkili ve hedefe tam on ikiden ulaşan bir yapıda üründür. Salyangozlar sıklıkla bitkiler ve çiçeklerde yırtılmalar, ısırıklar ve köklerde kurumalara yol açmaktadır. Bahçenizi ve bitkilerinizi istila altına alabilirler.
Salyangoz ne yer ne içer?
Salyangozlar Ne Yer?
- Elma ve Elma Yaprağı
- Kayısı
- Enginar (En sevdiği besinlerden birisi)
- Arpa.
- Fasulye.
- Sarmaşık.
- Lahana (En sevdiği besinlerden birisi)
- Papatya.
Salyangoz neyi sembolize eder?
AMERİKAN YERLİLERİ İÇİN, SALYANGOZLAR MUTLULUK SEMBOLÜYDÜ. Kıtanın keşfinden önce Amerikan yerlileri deniz salyangozunu, kabuğunun dönen şeklinin yaşam döngüsünü temsil ettiğine inanarak, yeniden doğuş ve mutluluk simgesi olarak görmüşlerdir.
Salyangozlar yağmurda neden ortaya çıkar?
Salyangozlar ve solucanlar vücutlarındaki nemi korumak için toprak altında ya da taş altı gibi nemli yerlerde yaşarlar. Yağmur yağdıktan sonra toprak üstüne çıkma nedenleri, boğulma riski ya da hiperhidrasyon değil, normalde kuru olan havanın yağ
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مومی استان به دلیل کاهش تقاضای سفر ناشی از شیوع کرونا متضرر شدهاند.
تعداد ناوگان باری لرستان ۹ هزار و ۱۶ دستگاه و ناوگان مسافربری آن یکهزار و ۱۹۴ دستگاه است، ۹۳ شرکت حمل و نقل باری و ۸۸ شرکت حمل و نقل مسافری نیز در استان فعال هستند.Top Definition
An exclamation,most often used in the place of the word "shit".
"Put salt on the parking lot for 20 dollars? Sheeii, I'll do it mahselffff."
HO MAH GAWD tarafından 30 Mayıs 2007, Çarşamba
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, firstname.lastname@example.org adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×We don’t want to take away from the love and joy of Valentine’s Day. We love the chocolate, candy, and flowers just as much as you do! However, if your pet does happen to get their paws on the gifts you’ve given to the special humans in your life – it’s good to be prepared. We want your pet’s (and the people in your life) to have a happy and healthy Valentine’s Day! These are some of the potentially toxic items to keep far away from your pets on Valentine’s Day.
- Chocolate. The toxic component of chocolate is theobromine. While humans can easily metabolize theobromine, dogs process it slowly, allowing it to build up to toxic levels in their system. If large amounts are ingested, your dog could suffer from seizures, muscle tremors, irregular heartbeat, internal bleeding, heart attack, and even death. Cooking and dark chocolate contain higher levels of theobromine than milk chocolate, keep a close eye on your ingredients if you’re cooking!
- Sweet candies. Candy hearts that say “I Love You” and other fruity candies may be a great gift for someone in your life, but there’s a good chance some of that candy contains xylitol. Xylitol is usually found in items marked as “sugar-free.” If your dog ingests xylitol, it can cause acute liver necrosis, liver failure, lethargy, collapse, vomiting, tremoring, seizures, jaundice, black-tarry stool, and even coma or death.
- Fire. A romantic dinner would not be complete without candles, right? Humans know not to touch it, but do our pets? A flickering light and some extra heat seem exciting to our pets but can cause severe burns. If you decide to go with candles for your special night, be sure to keep it out of your pet’s reach. Especially those pesky cats that can climb all over the house with ease!
- Flowers and plants. Lilies, tulips, and roses are all common flowers given on Valentine’s Day. While romantic and beautiful, it’s best to skip these flowers if you have a cat! It’s tough to keep anything away from cats in the house but if a plant is in reach, your cat will find a way to get to it and will likely chew it. If the plant is toxic to your pet, you will quickly notice irritation or inflammation, such as redness, swelling, or itchiness of the skin or mouth. Click here for a full list of poisonous plants to keep away from your cat.
The entire Brodheadsville Veterinary Clinic team wishes you, your family and friends, and your pet a happy and healthy Valentine’s Day!乌克兰统一日
2023 年 1 月 22 日，整个乌克兰都会庆祝统一日。在这一天，数百万乌克兰人走上街头，组成 “团结链”，他们拉着手排成长长的纵队，或参与统一活动的游行，并向乌克兰著名人物的墓碑献花。这一天象征着乌克兰东部、西部、北部和南部的居民希望乌克兰能做到真正的统一，即一个国家。
乌克兰统一日于每年的1月22日举行，目的是纪念1919年在基辅索菲亚广场颁布的乌克兰统一协定，该协定标志着乌克兰人民共和国和西乌克兰人民共和国的统一。
在1月22日这一天，人们也会习惯性地想起一年前发生的另一件事——1918年1月22日，乌克兰中央拉达通过了“乌克兰中央拉达第四号公报”，并宣布成立独立自由的乌克兰人民共和国，完全脱离俄罗斯。
但在乌克兰人民共和国宣布独立和拥有主权3 周后，布尔什维克占领了基辅。在被占领的一周内，大约有一千名乌克兰官兵丧生。
1939 年 1 月，在乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的首府胡斯特市，举行了首个正式的乌克兰统一日庆祝活动，共有3万人参与这次游行。 2个月后，喀尔巴阡乌克兰宣布独立。
ʼ在乌克兰的苏联极权政权统治时期，任何民族性节日都是被禁止的。 1978 年 1 月 21 日晚，乌克兰持不同政见者和政治犯奥莱克萨·赫尼克(Oleksa Hirnyk) 在舍甫琴科的坟墓附近自焚，以此警示人们乌克兰应该从苏联占领下独立。在他去世前，他在第聂伯河的山坡上散落了数千份传单，在那里他解释了自焚的目的。
为纪念这些历史事件，1990 年 1 月 21 日，在《乌克兰统一协定》颁布 71 周年之际，乌克兰人组成了一条“人链”，将基辅和利沃夫连接起来。这象征着乌克兰东部和西部牢不可破的统一。根据各种估计，有 100万 到 300 万乌克兰人参加了这次行动。
目前对乌克兰人来说“乌克兰统一日”意味着什么？
现在，在俄罗斯全面入侵期间，我们乌克兰人不仅要捍卫独立，还要捍卫乌克兰的统一，就像100 年前我们的先辈一样。
就在一年前，2022年，也就是俄罗斯发动全面入侵前一个月零两天，乌克兰人走上城市的广场，庆祝统一日，当时的场景：
2022年
2022 年 1 月 22 日，在基辅，在货运无人机的帮助下，一面巨大的乌克兰国旗升上了天空
沃洛德米尔·泽连斯基 (Volodymyr Zelenskyi) 在2022 年扎波罗热的乌克兰统一日
乌日哥罗德在2022 年的统一日升起了一面百米旗帜
在利沃夫，为庆祝乌克兰统一日，在塔拉斯·舍甫琴科纪念碑前组成一条“团结链”。
2022 年，在马里乌波尔，数百人参加了乌克兰统一日的集体活动。
2022年，顿涅茨克州巴赫穆特的数百名居民，（目前正在为巴赫穆特进行地狱般的战斗），庆祝2022年的乌克兰统一日。半年多来，俄罗斯一直试图占领这座城市。
赫梅利尼茨基和捷尔诺波尔的居民组织了热尔季河沿岸城市之间的联合行动。
2022 年 1 月 22 日，约 150 名赫尔松居民聚集在安东尼夫斯基桥上，组成团结链。
在目前被占领的北顿涅茨克，数百名居民为庆祝2022 年乌克兰统一日组成团结之链
在顿涅茨克州靠近前线的托雷茨克市，人们为庆祝乌克兰统一日，发起了名为“我们是乌克兰” 的集体活动。
伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克的居民传统意义上会在乌克兰统一日这一天聚集到西乌克兰人民共和国人物纪念碑前
苏梅的居民上午 10 点左右聚集在市中心的统一（Soborna）街。晚上，为了庆祝这个节日，苏梅人用蜡烛绘制了一幅乌克兰地图。
在敖德萨滨海大道上，形成了一条传统的团结链，参与者高呼：“团结到底”，“荣耀属于乌克兰——荣耀属于英雄”，“荣耀属于乌克兰武装部队”， “荣耀属于民族——誓死消灭敌人”。
此外，近 200 名未来的海军军官与他们来自其他大学的战友一起，在杜克·德里舍留纪念碑附近排列成“在一起”的标志。
在第聂伯罗市，第聂伯罗的420 名军校学员排列成“荣耀属于乌克兰！荣耀属于英雄！”的国家口号并“勾勒出”乌克兰地图的轮廓。
甚至在乌克兰的在南极沃纳德斯基的研究站也举行了活动，乌克兰极地探险家在雪隧道中组成了一个团结链，以庆祝乌克兰统一日。前天(11月3日), 香港有好幾個非政府組織, 包括亞洲學生協會ASA, 亞太傭工協會(Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants), 印傭協會(Asosiasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di HK)和泰國地區聯盟(Thai Regional Alliance)於泰國領事館示威, 抗議泰國當局於10月26日在泰南的Naratiwart屠殺80名回教徒, 要求泰國總理為屠殺負上責任.
因為世界所謂的反恐戰都指向回教徒, 很多國家都以反恐為名鎮壓甚至屠殺宗教異己份子, 泰南的軍方就經常以軍械被盜的理由, 禁固和虐待當地的回教徒, 很多被拘捕的人都會消聲匿跡. 幾月前有一個律師, 他已搜集到軍方無理殺害平民的證據, 正要提出起訴時, 卻被暗殺. 10月26日, 越千名示威者要求軍方釋放早前以偷竊軍火被捕的回教徒, 軍方向示威者開火, 屠殺了80人.
美國選舉, 香港人一直在隔岸觀火, 很多社論還說Bush當選有利香港經濟, 卻沒有想到, Bush / 美國的反恐立場, 不單直接導致沒有參與恐怖襲擊的伊拉克�
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to obey God’s command to sacrifice Isaac, a test of his faith, which he is not required to consummate in the end because God substitutes a ram. At Sarah’s death, he purchases the cave of Machpelah near Hebron, together with the adjoining ground, as a family burying place. It is the first clear ownership of a piece of the promised land by Abraham and his posterity. Toward the end of his life, he sees to it that his son Isaac marries a girl from his own people back in Mesopotamia rather than a Canaanite woman. Abraham dies at the age of 175 and is buried next to Sarah in the cave of Machpelah.
Abraham is pictured with various characteristics: a righteous man, with wholehearted commitment to God; a man of peace (in settling a boundary dispute with his nephew Lot), compassionate (he argues and bargains with God to spare the people of Sodom and Gomorrah), and hospitable (he welcomes three visiting angels); a quick-acting warrior (he rescues Lot and his family from a raiding party); and an unscrupulous liar to save his own skin (he passes off Sarah as his sister and lets her be picked by the Egyptian pharaoh for his harem). He appears as both a man of great spiritual depth and strength and a person with common human weaknesses and needs.
The Genesis narrative in the light of recent scholarship
The saga of Abraham unfolds between two landmarks, the exodus from “Ur of the Chaldeans” (Ur Kasdim) of the family, or clan, of Terah and “the purchase of” (or “the burials in”) the cave of Machpelah. Tradition seems particularly firm on this point. The Hebrew text, in fact, locates the departure specifically at Ur Kasdim, the Kasdim being none other than the Kaldu of the cuneiform texts at Mari. It is manifestly a migration of which one tribe is the centre. The leader of the movement is designated by name: Terah, who “takes them out” from Ur, Abram his son, Lot the son of Haran, another son of Terah, and their wives, the best known being Sarai, the wife of Abram. The existence of another son of Terah, Nahor, who appears later, is noted.
Most scholars agree that Ur Kasdim was the Sumerian city of Ur, today Tall al-Muqayyar (or Mughair), about 200 miles (300 km) southeast of Baghdad in lower Mesopotamia, which was excavated from 1922 to 1934. It is certain that the cradle of the ancestors was the seat of a vigorous polytheism whose memory had not been lost and whose uncontested master in Ur was Nanna (or Sin), the Sumero-Akkadian moon god. “They served other gods,” Joshua, Moses’ successor, recalled, speaking to their descendants at Shechem.
After the migration from Ur (c. 2000 bce), the reasons for which are unknown, the first important stopping place was Harran, where the caravan remained for some time. The city has been definitely located in upper Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, in the Balikh valley and can be found on the site of the modern Harran in Turkey. It has been shown that Harran was a pilgrimage city, for it was a centre of the Sin cult and consequently closely related to the moon-god cult of Ur. The Mari tablets have shed new light on the patriarchal period, specifically in terms of the city of Harran.
There have been many surprising items in the thousands of tablets found in the palace at Mari. Not only are the Ḫapiru (“Hebrews”) mentioned but so also remarkably are the Banu Yamina (“Benjaminites”). It is not that the latter are identical with the family of Benjamin, a son of Jacob, but rather that a name with such a biblical ring appears in these extrabiblical sources in the 18th century bce. What seems beyond doubt is that these Benjaminites (or Yaminites, meaning “Sons of the Right,” or “Sons of the South,” according to their habits of orientation) are always indicated as being north of Mari and in Harran, in the Temple of Sin.
The Bible provides no information on the itinerary followed between Ur and Harran. Scholars think that the caravan went up the Euphrates, then up the Balikh. After indicating a stay of indeterminate length in Harran, the Bible says only that Terah died there, at the age of 205, and that Abraham was 75 when he took up the journey again with his family and his goods. This time the migration went from east to west, first as far as the Euphrates River, which they may have crossed at Carchemish, since it can be forded during low-water periods.
Here again, the Mari texts supply a reference, for they indicate that there were Benjaminites on the right bank of the river, in the lands of Yamhad (Aleppo), Qatanum (Qatna), and Amurru. Since the ancient trails seem to have been marked with sanctuaries, it is noteworthy that Nayrab, near Aleppo, was, like Harran and Ur, a centre of the Sin cult and that south of Aleppo, on the road to Ḥamāh, there is still a village that bears the name of Benjamin. The route is in the direction of the “land of Canaan,” the goal of the journey.
If a stop in Damascus is assumed, the caravan must next have crossed the land of Bashan (the Ḥawrān of today), first crossing the Jabboq, then the Jordan River at the ford of Dāmiyā, and arriving in the heart of the Samaritan country, to reach at last the plain of Shechem, today Balāṭah, at the foot of the Gerizim and Ebal mountains. Shechem was at the time a political and religious centre, the importance of which has been perceived more clearly as a result of recent archaeological excavations. From the mid-13th to the mid-11th century bce, Shechem was the site of the cult of the Canaanite god Baʿal-Berit (Lord of the Covenant). The architecture uncovered on the site by archaeologists would date to the 18th century bce, in which the presence of the patriarchs in Shechem is placed.
The next stopping place was in Bethel, identified with present-day Baytīn, north of Jerusalem. Bethel was also a holy city, whose cult was centred on El, the Canaanite god par excellence. Its name does not lend itself to confusion, for it proclaims that the city is the bet, “house,” or temple, of El (God). The Canaanite sanctuary was taken over without hesitation by Abraham, who built an altar there and consecrated it to Yahweh, at least if the Yahwistic tradition in Genesis is to be believed.
Abraham had not yet come to the end of his journey. Between Shechem and Bethel he had gone about 31 miles (50 km). It was about as far again from Bethel to Hebron, or more precisely to the oaks of Mamre, “which are at Hebron” (according to the Genesis account). The location of Mamre has been the subject of some indecision. At the present time, there is general agreement in setting it 1.5 miles (3 km) northwest of Hebron at Rāmat al-Khalīl, an Arabic name which means the “Heights of the Friend,” the friend (of God) being Abraham.
Mamre marked the site of Abraham’s encampment, but this did not at all exclude episodic travels in the direction of the Negeb, to Gerar and Beersheba. Life was a function of the economic conditions of the moment, of pastures to follow and to find, and thus the patriarchs moved back and forth between the land of Canaan and the Nile River delta. They remained shepherds and never became cultivators.
It was in Mamre that Abraham received the revelation that his race would be perpetuated, and it was there that he learned that his nephew Lot had been taken captive. The latter is an enigmatic episode, an “erratic block” in a story in which nothing prepared the way for it. Suddenly, the life of the patriarch was inserted into a slice of history in which several important persons (“kings”) intervene: Amraphel of Shinar, Arioch of Ellasar, Ched-or-laomer of Elam, and Tidal of Goiim. Scholars of previous generations tried to identify these names with important historical figures—e.g., Amraphel with Hammurabi of Babylon—but little remains today of these suppositions. The whole of chapter 14 of Genesis, in which this event is narrated, differs completely from what has preceded and what follows. It may be an extract from some historical annals, belonging to an unknown secular source, for the meeting of Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High (El ʿElyon), and Abraham is impressive. The king-priest greets him with bread and wine on his victorious return and blesses him in the name of God Most High.
In this scene, the figure of the patriarch takes on a singular aspect. How is his religious behaviour to be characterized? He swears by “the Lord God Most High”—i.e., by both Yahweh and El ʿElyon. It is known that, on the matter of the revelation of Yahweh to man, the biblical traditions differ. According to what scholars call the Yahwistic source (J) in the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible), Yahweh had been known and worshipped since Adam’s time. According to the so-called Priestly source (P), the name of Yahweh was revealed only to Moses. It may be concluded that it was probably El whom the patriarchs, including Abraham, knew.
As noted before, in Mesopotamia the patriarchs worshipped “other gods.” On Canaanite soil, they met the Canaanite supreme god, El, and adopted him, but only partially and nominally, bestowing upon him qualities destined to distinguish him and to assure his preeminence over all other gods. He was thus to become El ʿOlam (God the Everlasting One), El ʿElyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God, the One of the Mountains), and El Roʾi (God of Vision). In short, the god of Abraham possessed duration, transcendence, power, and knowledge. This was not monotheism but monolatry (the worship of one among many gods), with the bases laid for a true universalism. He was a personal god too, with direct relations with the individual, but also a family god and certainly still a tribal god. Here truly was the “God of our fathers,” who in the course of time was to become the “God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
It is not surprising that this bond of the flesh should still manifest itself when it came to gathering together the great ancestors into the family burial chamber, the cave of Machpelah. This place is venerated today in Hebron, at the Ḥaram al-Khalīl (Holy Place of the Friend), under the mosque. Abraham, “the friend of God,” was forevermore the depositary of the promise, the beneficiary of the Covenant, sealed not by the death of Isaac but by the sacrifice of the ram that was offered up in place of the child on Mount Moriah.André ParrotEnergy-efficient glazing is the term used to describe the double glazing or triple glazing use in modern windows in homes. Unlike the original single glazing or old double glazing, energy-efficent glazing incorporates coated (low-emissivity) glass to prevent heat escaping through the windows. This makes the windows highly thermally insulating hence improving the energy efficiency of your home and helping to save money on your heating bills.
Low-emissivity glass (or low-e glass as it is commonly referred to) is a type of energy-efficient glass designed to prevent heat escaping through your windows to the cold outdoors. Low-e glass such as Pilkington K Glass™ has an invisible coating which dramatically reduces heat transfer and reflects interior heat back into your room.
Unfortunately, many older double glazed units do not contain low-emissivity glass and are therefore not energy-efficient. By replacing your existing window glass with low-e glazing, you can improve the energy efficiency of your home, reduce your monthly bills and decrease the size of your carbon footprint. Pilkington low-e glazing units can make your home more than twice as energy-efficient in comparison to older double glazing with no low-e coating.
Low-e glass is essential for rooms or buildings with a high proportion of windows or glass doors, such as conservatories and sun rooms. The use of low-e glazing helps to retain heat even in winter, allowing you to comfortably use these rooms for more months of the year. Low-e glass is also recommended for north or east facing windows, where a larger proportion of heat loss would be expected. For south and west facing glazing where overheating can become a problem in the summer months, your installer may recommend the use of solar control glass such as Pilkington Activ SunShade™.Il 7 ottobre di ogni anno si celebra la Giornata mondiale del cotone per sensibilizzare sull’importanza del cotone.
Il cotone è ampiamente utilizzato per molti prodotti diversi che usiamo comunemente. Ha molti tratti positivi che lo rendono un tessuto ideale. La sua trama ariosa e confortevole è uno dei tratti che lo rendono un tessuto preferito.
Ma l’impatto del cotone è molto più grande di quello. Il cotone viene coltivato in 75 paesi in 5 continenti, influenzando il sostentamento di milioni di lavoratori e delle loro famiglie.
Quindi, quando guardi alla produzione di qualsiasi prodotto tessile di cotone, include molta storia personale.
Quali eventi si svolgono durante la Giornata mondiale del cotone?
In occasione della Giornata mondiale del cotone, i membri della comunità del cotone provenienti da ogni parte del viaggio del cotone si riuniscono per discutere dei vantaggi del cotone, come l’occupazione che fornisce, la sua fibra naturale di alta qualità, lo stato della produzione del cotone e altri aspetti del cotone.
Gli eventi si svolgono sia a livello globale che locale. Molti paesi che fanno parte dell’industria del cotone partecipano all’evento globale il 7 ottobre, organizzando anche eventi che riuniscono i coltivatori e i produttori locali nei loro paesi.
Gli argomenti globali di discussione per il 2022 sono la sostenibilità, un argomento molto importante per tutti i settori agricoli e le donne nel cotone, i marchi e le partnership di vendita al dettaglio. Mentre questi sono gli argomenti principali, la discussione generale non si limita a questi argomenti.
L’evento globale ospitato dall’Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l’alimentazione e l’agricoltura (FAO) toccherà anche l’importanza dell’industria del cotone nel suo insieme per l’Agenda 2030 per lo sviluppo sostenibile e gli Obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile delle Nazioni Unite.
Perché è import
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ته ای که داشتیم با دستور فرمانده ناجا ممکن است این زمان بیشتر گردد.
به گزارش شهر و به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران، او ادامه داد: دفاتر پلیس+10 و هدایت و رانندگی و پارکینگ ها در سراسر کشور فعال هستند و هیچ منعی برای ترخیص موتورسیکلت ها وجود ندارد. فرمانده ناجا هم برای 56 درصدی که به بخش انتظامی مربوط هستند، دستور تسریع در رسیدگی به پرونده را داده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریا介绍植树节的作文
中国古代在清明节时节就有插柳植树的传统，中国历史上最早在路旁植树是由一位叫韦孝宽的人于1400多年前从陕西首创的。
介绍植树节的作文范文一：
植树节是由内布拉斯加州发起的。19世纪以前，内布拉斯加州是一片光秃秃的荒原，那里树木稀少，土地干燥，大风一起，满天黄沙，人民深受其苦。1872年，美国著名农学家朱利叶斯·斯特林·莫尔顿提议在内布拉斯加州规定植树节，动员人民有计划地植树造林。当时州农业局通过决议采纳了这一提议，并由州长亲自规定今后每年4月份的第三个星期三为植树节。这一决定做出后，当年就植树上百万棵。此后的16年间，又先后植树6亿棵，终于使内布拉斯加州10万公顷的荒野变成了茂密的森林。为了表彰莫尔顿的功绩，1885年州议会正式规定以莫尔领先生的生日4
月22日为每年的植树节，并放假一天。
今日的美国，树木成行，林荫载道。据统计。美国有1/3的地区为森林树木所覆盖。这样惊人的绿化规模同值树节是分不开的。
介绍植树节的作文范文二：
“植树节”是一些国家以法律形式规定的以宣传森林效益，并动员群众参加造林为活动内容的节日。
1979年2月，，通过了将3月12日定为中国植树节的决议，这项决议的意义在于动员全国各族人民积极植树造林，加快绿化祖国和各项林业建设的步伐。
植树造林不仅可以绿化和美化家园，同时还可以起到扩大森林资源、防止水土流失、保护农田、调节气候、促进经济发展等作用，是一项利于当代、造福子孙的宏伟工程。为了保护林业资源，美化环境，保持生态平衡，世界上很多国家都根据本国实际情况设立了植树节。
我国古代在清明时节就有插柳植树的传统，而近代植树节则最早由美国的内布拉斯加州发起。，全世界至今已有50多个国家设立了植树节。由于各国国情和地理位置不同，植树节在各国的称呼和时间也不相同：日本称为“树木节”和“绿化周”;以色列称“树木的新年日”;缅甸称为“植树月”;南斯拉夫称为“植树周”;冰岛称为“学生植树日”;印度称为“全国植树节”;法国称为“全国树木日”;加拿大称为“森林周”。
介绍植树节的作文范文三：
孙中山先生从小就喜爱植树，在他的故居至今仍生长着一棵已满百岁的檀香山酸豆树。这是1883年，年仅只有18岁的孙中山，千里迢迢从美国檀香山带回幼苗亲手栽种的，在他的精心培育下终于成材。
孙中山也是我国近代最早极力提倡植树造林的人。，中国欲强，必须“急兴农学，讲究树艺”。
辛亥革命以后，孙中山先生提出了在中国北部和中部大规模植树造林的计划。1924年，他在广州一次演讲中强调：我们防止水灾和旱灾的根本方法就是要不断植树造林，而且要造大规模的森林。此外，他还在许多着作和演讲中，反复强调毁林的危害性和植树造林的重要性，并且身体力行，亲自植树。
在孙中山先生的倡议下，我国曾于19xx年7月30日首次规定，每年清明为植树节。1925年3月12日，孙中山逝世后，决定将孙中山的逝世日——3月12日定为植树节，以纪念他提倡植树造林的功绩。原船驶往：缩量止跌倍量买
同一的双柱，依照为未来推的信条，它是白色列，是列的两倍或更多。。有三个怪癖：
最早，它必要的与前有一天的喊出名字以寻找停止匹敌。；
另外的，必要的与前一日的量柱增高一倍或一倍很（可以有10%的违法）；
第三，必要的是红柱即阳柱（高开低走的“假阴柱”也看成阳柱）随同“倍量柱”的领会普通都是高涨的。
看K图表对应的双柱，咱们会被发现的事物其中的一部分光屁股的隐秘的：
1、喊出名字以寻找的有一天，这差不多是对立根据或对立根据。；
2、喊出名字以寻找的有一天，差不多所有些人转折点或起始点的用法说明；
3、在喊出名字以寻找后头，有独身好的破产用法说明或破产用法说明。。
双柱的基频：
最早，双柱是力气出面的迹象。。若干庄家和主力都有天资让量柱增高，蔑视怎样方法缺勤性能减小列的大量。，只倘若高架柱，它是主栏。。双列是高于前一列的列。，蔑视怎样股价在哪里，那个敢作敢为兼任的人，自然有力度赶上所有些人7906！
另外的、双塔是主力军的符号。。次要的力气缺点束缚零售的本部的，也缺点为了赚钱。，主力翻拉的数额相当于双AMO，这是最不贵的的主人。。
主力再加倍的决意，那是为了本身赚钱。，他也为本身铺平了途径。。次要的力气是在市场占有率买卖赚钱。，它必要的经受试验。，建仓、增仓、覆盖物、震仓、启动、拉升、运送这八个环节，和双拉的行为可以相容的8个功用在同独身T。双纵队是Zhuang的任务，也主力军。，既然决意因此做，必然想要必然的力气。，也有罚款的掌握，不同的，谁会把这笔钱化为乌有？
双柱的启发：
最早、被发现的事物双柱的那有一天，这是最好的沾手工夫。。从行为准则的角度，喊出名字以寻找的有一天，通常，它值当染指。。格外地对立较低或要紧的柱抵消林的驻扎军队。。因主力在独身喊出名字以寻找中被拉起。，非物质的，拉高建）沧，抢筹，卖拉开庭伴奏受试验，拿住力度”，因而机会难得。。
另外的、双柱抵消线，这是最好的防线。因双柱的抵消线，这是主力陆军的防线。，蔑视主力是方法扼杀的，不要使烦恼你的驻扎军队。，是否是细微的投下，赶早把它拉开庭。很多次要的控盘市场占有率偶尔外国的上市。找到独身好的抵消线可以强求地解决强求的价钱。。
第三、准双柱的特点，一种用来踩钻节奏的弯头。双柱与别的要紧柱的结成，攻势和防卫的目的然后攻势和防卫的节奏可以，既然能缩减破财，也可以进步有益。。也许你能布告次要任务的决意，你可以依照手术的企图和手术的节奏。，坐轿子去兜风。
咱们的零售的业想在市场占有率买卖利市。，率先，变换式你的有理性的方法。，站在主力或机构的角度。，不要永远记住追逐零售的。。因此你才干运筹决策，咱们能真正滋味到双柱的怪癖和功用吗？，市场占有率买卖的真正进项。作者Yu Shen（微信cai22498586）祝福对每件东西有所帮忙！回到搜狐，检查更多
责任编辑：Is balance an important part of a fitness program? If so, what do you suggest? Herb
Thanks for this great question! Yes, balance is a critical part of fitness training. Whether you are a weekend warrior, competitive athlete, youth or senior citizen balance training is a mainstay for fitness programming.
‘Experts in sports medicine and physical therapy say that in addition to the usual range of motion, flexibility, and strengthening exercises, rehabilitation should include exercises aimed at training (or retraining) the body’s sense of its position in space — in particular, its sensation of limb and joint movement. This largely unconscious capacity — the medical term for it is “proprioception” — is what allows us, for example, to walk in the dark without losing our balance or to distinguish the brake from the accelerator without looking at our feet. Aging and injury to muscles and ligaments can take a toll on proprioception.
One form of proprioceptive exercise — balance training — has
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(قسمت اول). نرم افزار Word جزو ابزار هایی است که تمام کاربران با آن کم و بیش سرو کار ...
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فیلم آموزش کار و فناوری - پایه ششم (درس ششم: ویرایش متن - 2)
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برای اینکه متن ما ظاهری زیبا پیدا کند، باید تنظیماتی را روی بندها انجام دهیم. به تنظیمات متن و برطرف کردن ایرادها و غلط های آن ، ویرایش متن میگویند.
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大量钙质需求就完全是强人所难了。
对于究竟多大的个体可以繁殖这个问题，对于不同的品种来说个体成熟所需要的时间也不尽相同，对于一些生命期较短，发育比较快的品种来说，比如说高冠变色龙，一般6个月的个体就可以进行繁殖。而对于一些发育比较缓慢的品种，例如新加利多尼亚巨人守宫，在野外则需要3到5年才能达到成熟，而在人工环境中至少也需要2年的时间。一些比较常见的品种，比如豹纹守宫和鬃狮蜥等，一般来说一岁以上的个体进行繁殖是比较保险的年龄。vwin徳赢彩票
2019-12-13 04:38
来源：moumou旅行社有限公司
我的祖母可能还活着,如果她让我和她在一起。”马提亚吹出一缕烟雾。加布,为我们没有回去。你认为成长在布罗迪格兰特的经验会比你的生活吗?他嘲弄地哼了一声。费格斯·辛克莱一直怀疑,当她打电话给他的要求一个DNA样本。她距简单——一个人,他有了自称是亚当和凯伦下定决心要使每一个可能的检查他的诚意。辛克莱一直轮流愤世嫉俗和兴奋。在这两个州,他一直相信他是最好的试金石。“我就知道,他一直坚持。“这是一种本能。
小他已经能够从他父亲的信,马蒂亚斯和互联网格兰特已经离开他肯定不会给任何索赔人一个简单的时间。盖伯瑞尔知道他需要能够容纳自己的,直接让他的故事中那个可怕的晚上4月回来困扰着他。现在看起来好像。他妈的贝尔里士满和她挖,她决心要毁掉一个希望他一直抱着在过去的几周。她知道她是什么。盖伯瑞尔没有与媒体,但是现在他知道地意识到她的线程的故事,她不会放弃直到她钉他。你完全被军方驱逐了。”“Dan'norfeltnumbsuddenly.这些话似乎是悬在空中，像烟，不可理解的和不平均，惯性导航与制导。他以为他已经做好了最坏的准备。
接着，他惊奇地抓住安吉，一缕红光从椽子上方滑落到他们前面的地板上。那是个女孩，身穿简单的深红色连衣裙，身材高挑，身体强壮。她的一条腿是另一条腿的两倍，而这个曾经是她摔倒的主要原因。她挺直身子，菲茨发现自己抬头看着她；她一定在六强。“我不敢相信——你撒谎的,你会说什么,”他语无伦次地喊道。“你带了枪。你是拍摄她的人,不是吗?到底发生了什么。
黑暗的表达式。”除了当他抛弃了我国为英格兰。”””是的。”缺乏进一步的知识,我同意她的观点。其他人都愿意忽视我的过失，但你却不愿意。”他停顿了一下。“也许我愚蠢地去冒险。我现在明白了。没有我在安理会的盟友，我会受到严格的纪律约束，这正是你写报告时所期望的。或者你没有考虑过我的命运吗？“““我只是保护自己，“丹诺说。
“责任?负责什么?”“杀死猫。马蒂亚斯在恐怖的脸拉长。他知道他所说的巨大一旦的话从他口中。加布里埃尔难以置信地盯着他。“你疯了。你说我的祖父枪杀自己的女儿吗?”“这正是我的意思。立即。并不意味着“马上”吗?我希望如此。除此之外,自来水在她面前条目作为一种威慑,传播他们的权力。为什么,我不能告诉你,自从faeries-notablyRuthana-seemed喜欢自来水。也许只有在树林里。
但它仍然是非常明显的。前一天,凯伦采访过贝尔里士满。现在她已经死了。A1,Firenze-Milano没有理由抛弃贝尔的租的车,盖伯瑞尔已经决定。在这一点上。这是个悲惨的地方，被忽视的建筑物很高，但是像老人一样弯腰，潮湿的污渍粘在石制品上。面孔，幽灵般的苍白，当他们经过时，不时地从窗户里站起来。破旧的，跑下来的人们走过来凝视着。黑暗不能责怪他们：他们站得很厉害，他穿着神袍，医生穿着奇装异服；他们不属于这里。这让黑暗感到不安，但是医生果然是直言不讳，兴高采烈，沿着坑坑洼洼、布满碎片的人行道大步走。“还远吗？“医生问，而且不是第一次。
邪恶即将来临的预兆但是医生不应该相信预兆。第十九章”没关系,曼宁!”喊Quent英里他跳过去罗杰的身体。”我们必须找到Corbett。右舷阶梯;我要港。搜索所有尾排管的方式如果你需要!””罗斯迅速点了点头,提着他的射线枪,逐级向下,相反的阶梯。汤姆看他们两人下来像孪生恶魔,手拿着射线枪和石头一样稳定。离开过去,其可怕的必需品。一刀两断,开车直接进入未来。这是可怕的,但他剥夺了身体,部分原因是为了方便猪为他做他的脏的工作,和部分很难确定在不太可能的情况下,她很快就发现了足以使识别的可能性。已经证明,是一个伟大的决定。这已经够糟糕了,当疯狂警察出现的。就差一百万倍如果他离开任何身体上可能更容易找出她是谁。
他受够了。从他的家乡卡拉布里亚数百英里,生活在一个军营只比一个渔夫的小屋,而且还把垃圾每次作业,他几乎不能度过一天没有后悔选择职业的宪兵。他的祖父。好吧,先生,我是来证明你错了。”我不知道到底你认为你在说什么。收到的账户,”她说,用她的手指刺地图。
“够了，维特尔.”那个陌生的女孩转向菲茨和安吉，撅嘴。这显然是他们两人之间的旧争论。突然，维特尔拉了拉脸，模仿埃蒂的怒容，菲茨笑了起来。“埃蒂，这里发生了什么事？安吉问道。“捐助者小屋的顾客们把这个送过来，以表示他们的诚意，“逮捕大人。”走廊放弃了。他们的谈话一会儿就越来越奇怪了！保证不再窃听，他攻击手无寸铁的对虾。“祝福更多。”
””什么?”””在这里,”罗斯说。”把Corbett从其他船并设置融合后的行刑室炸毁我们摆脱。”””但我不认为,“””别问问题!”罗斯。”我认为维罗妮卡是甜的。Ruthana相比,她是吸血鬼的妻子之一。比较让我晚;我没有读过这本小说直到亚瑟黑色。我们亲吻,亲吻。我听起来浪漫荒谬的吗?不能帮助它。这就是它的发生而笑。
”哦,上帝,我想。我的器官,直到那一刻尽一个死板的人,很快就失去了刚性,Ruthana的娱乐。”我很抱歉,”她与另一个微笑说。”我们可以在需要时恢复。”我没有意识到她的幽默感是滑稽的。”好吧,”我说。我和他在战壕里。””当我说,她的眼睛亮了起来。我向上帝发誓这是他们所做的。对于这个问题,她的整个脸亮了起来。没有更好的方式来描述它。”你做的!吗?”她说。
她不是一个经纪人。她是一个调查记者,这正是她为你做的。调查”。“我不知道你在哪里得到你的想法,但是我可以向你保证,你不会有任何更多的关于这个情况后,我和西蒙•李。”“是我的客人。他们不会再这样做的。“不，”“不，”诺说。潜在的进入已经消失了。“如何？”128代数的冰“它只能有有限的持续时间。”“那么，一切都是正确的？”“好吧，我仍然需要确保一切都不会发生类似的事情。”
他去哪里了？’“我不知道。”你是怎么到这里的？’一辆大货车。把车停在跑道的尽头。菲茨说，这一切让我有点受不了。他一直期待英雄的欢迎，毫不奇怪地放映了一些纳粹家庭主妇的讯问。“我上次见到他时，我想他正在赶路。”但是你认为它会像一个成熟的指挥官在我们手中,是吗?和火箭巡洋舰像北极星到处跑。”””你不敢绑架指挥官沃尔特!”汤姆喊道。”哦,没有。”罗斯笑了。”听着,朋克,悬在我们头上的谋杀的指控,价值和几百万学分的沥青铀矿中,我们会做任何事!你不要忘记它!”他转向他的兄弟。”来这里,Quent,我会告诉你我们要做什么。”
她是个高级妓女，这个布塞弗勒斯的地方显然是个妓院！！“拉撒路教徒相信快乐来自内心，最大值，“她继续说。“这不限于少数有钱或有能力的人。”拉扎鲁斯的意图？那个女人也是这些嬉皮类型的人吗？？这就是
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Tutmak Puls 4 için kullanabileceğiniz bir başka etkili indiricidir, bu nedenle bu televizyon platformunda en sevdiğiniz canlı yayınları ve gösterileri kaçırmanız gerekmez.
19,9 $ için bir aylık plan, 59,9 $ için bir yıllık plan ve $ 39,9 için iki yılda bir planı - Fiyat olarak, seçim için üç fiyat belirleme planı vardır.
Özellikleri:
- Kullanıcı dostu yazılım
- tek seferde yardım indir sayısız bölüm için Toplu Modu,
- büyük ölçüde indirilmesi zamanı azaltır Hızlı Mod,
- indirmelerin sayısında herhangi bir kısıtlama ya da sınırlar
- Kaliteli indirme indirilen
- kaldırır ilanları
- Puls 4 her canlı akış veya video indirin
- Sayısız altyazı
- Altyazınız SRT Kaydet veya Mp4 içine remux
- Basit arayüzü
Nasıl kullanılır:
- İndirin ve KeepStream yüklemek
- Lansman KeepStreamn
- Eğer indirmek istediğiniz herhangi canlı akışı gösterisi veya video Puls 4 üzerinde Başkanı ve açmak
- & Quot Hit; Hazır İndir için "butonu
3. MyStream Downloader
MyStream Downloader Basit bir kullanıcı arabirimi ile, yazılımı indirmek kullanmak için başka kolaydır.
MyStream hızlı ve kolay yükleme için tüm ihtiyaç vardır. Ayda sadece $ 6.9 ya da yılda 69,9 $ için abone olabilirsiniz.
Özellikleri:
- AAC ile 1080p yüksek ses ve görüntü kalitesi
- MP4 derece uyumlu dosya biçimi
- Puls 4'ten herhangi Canlı gösterisi veya video indirin
- Kişiselleştirilebilir dil ve altyazı
- Meta veri
- Kullanıcı dostu yazılım
- Kolay ve U.I.ean U.I.
Nasıl kullanılır:
- MyStream Downloader yükleyin
- Puls 4 gidin ve çevrimdışı görüntüleme için indirmek istediğiniz herhangi bir video açmak
- Şimdi İndir Hit
4.FlixPal Downloader
YardımıylaFlixPal Downloader, Birçok canlı gösteriler ve çevrimdışı görüntüleme için Puls 4'ten içerik olarak indirebilirsiniz .
Bildiğim kadarıyla fiyat söz konusu olduğunda, Aylık abonelik 59,9 $ için $ 19,9, Yıllık abonelik içindir ve Bi-yıllık abonelik sadece $ 39,9 içindir.
Özellikleri:
- Kullanıcı dostu yazılım
- Puls 4 herhangi bir videoyu veya canlı şov indirin
- Hızlı indirme hızı
- MP4 dosya biçiminde Yüklemeler video dosyaları
- Sayısız özelleştirilebilir altyazılar ve dublaj
- Altyazı harici SRT dosyaları olarak kaydedilir
Nasıl kullanılır:
- FlixPal Downloader yükleyin ve başlatın
- Puls 4-sından ve indirmek istediğiniz herhangi bir canlı video açmak
- Gerekli ses ve altyazı ayarlarınızı ayarlayın
- Şimdi İndirin
5.Bbfly Downloader
Bbfly Downloader Puls4 için kullanabileceğiniz başka bir inanılmaz derecede faydalı bir indiricidir.
Bbfly, kolay ve daha uygun indirme için yararlı indirenler ile yüklenir. Aynı zamanda çok yüksek bir video çözünürlüğü ve hızlı indirme hızını sunar .
İki fiyat planı arasında seçim yapacaksınız - aylık olarak aylık bir abonelik planı veya sırasıyla 59,9 $ 'lık yıllık bir plan için .
Özelliklerin geri kalanına veya bbfly'nin geri kalanına bakalım:
Özellikleri:
- Tüm canlı yayınları ve videoları Puls 4'ten indirin
- Kullanımı kolay
- Yüksek kalite ve çözünürlük - 1080 p
- Hızlı indirme hızı
- Çok sayıda altyazım ve dublaj mevcuttur
Nasıl kullanılır:
- Bbfly Downloader yükleyin
- Bbfly fırlatmak
- Puls 4'e gidin ve indirmek istediğiniz videoyu açın
- İzlerken videoyu indirmek için şimdi indir düğmesini tıklayın.
6. Apowersoft Mac Ekran Kaydedici
İşte güçlü bir ekran kaydedici, tüm istediğiniz canlı şovunuzu ve diğer videoları Puls 4.'ten kaydetmek ve indirmek için kullanabileceğiniz kullanabileceğiniz ve yüksek ekran kalitesi ile şaşıracaksınız.Apowersoft Mac ekran kaydedici aralarından seçim yapabileceğiniz uyumlu dosya formatlarının yanı sıra.
Ancak, bu güçlü ekran kaydedici yalnızca Mac için çalışır.
Özelliklerini kontrol edelim:
Özellikleri:
- Yüksek kaliteli videolar
- Kullanımı kolay
- Basit ui
- Video Downloader ve Video Converter
- Video zamanlayıcı
- Videolarınızı MP4, AVI, MKV ve daha fazlası gibi çeşitli formatlarda kaydeder ve indirir.
- Hızlı indirme hızı
Nasıl kullanılır:
- Puls 4'e gidin ve indirmek istediğiniz canlı yayın veya videoyu açın
- Apowersoft Mac ekran kaydediciyi de başlatın
- APOWERSOFT üzerinden kaydetmeye başlayın
7. Audiyelizler
AudumlarPuls 4. için uygun olan başka bir güçlü kayıt cihazı ve indiricidir. Bu, canlı akışları ve diğer videoları PULS 4'ten kaydetmek ve kaydetmek için kullanabileceğiniz çok yüksek kaliteli bir kayıt cihazıdır.
Özellikleri:
- Usu.i.clean u.i.
- H.D.DEOS'u H.D.
- x2 indirme hızı
- Toplu mod özelliği
- GPU kodlama özelliği
- Film etiketlerinin otomatik indirilmesi, vb.
Nasıl kullanılır:
- Puls 4'e gidin ve herhangi bir canlı videoyu açın veya kaydetmek ve indirmek istediğinizi gösterin.
- Açık audumlar
- Ayarları değiştirdikten sonra, şimdi kaydına tıklayın
Son sözler
Bu, bu makalenin sonu.
Bu makalede konuştuğumuz herkese hızlı bir genel bakış yapalım.
Öncelikle, çok çeşitli canlı içeriği ve mağazada gösterileri olan Avusturya televizyon ağı olan Puls 4'üne attık.
Then, Puls 4'ten herhangi bir canlı yayın videolarını indirmek için kullanmanız için sizi birkaç şaşırtıcı indirme yazılımlarına tanıttık.
Y2Mate DRM Downloader'ı tavsiye ediyoruz. Bu araçla, YOT.V'DA Kayıp favori t.v. gösterir veya canlı akışlar .Following the tragic death of a 2-year-old Nebraska boy drowned by an alligator in Orlando, Fla., ABC11 spoke with NC Wildlife Commission biologist Jessie Birkhead to discuss minimizing danger in water-based recreation areas and other places alligators may live.
Areas that are natural alligator habitats in North Carolina.
What should people be aware of this summer when they're out in spaces that are not totally man-made but not totally natural either?
"Alligators are found in North Carolina, all the way from our northern coast near Virginia, all the way to our southern coast near the border of South Carolina.
"We particularly have alligators in that southern coastal region, and any time you are around any water source in that area -- so that could be freshwater swamps or marshes, even ponds and golf courses -- there is a potential that there could be an alligator there.
"So it's always important to be aware of your surroundings and we recommend that folks be particularly careful around water if they have pets, keeping their pets on a leash when they're walking them in certain areas, being sure that kids are always with an adult and following any signage or precaution in the area where you're at."
When you say that we have alligators in our state, is it a large population compared to other southern states?
"North Carolina is at the very northern extent of where alligators are found in the United States. We have significantly fewer alligators than you would find in a warmer area such as Florida or Louisiana.
"That being said, we do have alligators in the counties along our coast, all the way from Virginia down to South Carolina, and alligators typically spend their time in freshwater systems so things like swamps. They get into brackish water areas, marshes, that sort of thing."
"We don't have alligators here in the Triangle area, but just in case there is any confusion about that, There are reported sightings, pop-ups here or there, but there are no alligators here in the Raleigh-Durham area."
So when people are vacationing this summer, either in our state or in other southern states, what should they be aware of?
"The full range of the American alligator includes North Carolina. It runs all the way south down to Florida and then west all the way over to coastal Texas.
"So if you're on vacation this summer you could encounter an alligator in the waters all along the coast of any of those states, and it's always a good idea to be on the lookout, be aware of your surroundings, and again always make sure that kids and pets are always supervised for their protection, and be sure to give animals space, if and when you see them in the wild.
How can people help build their awareness for wildlife when they're outside?
"Wildlife are incredibly adaptable and so we're able to see wild animals in places where we may not expect them, pretty commonly, and that goes for North Carolina and throughout the United States.
"So when in doubt the best thing you could do is always keep a safe distance away from a wild animal, and that's for your safety but also for the safety of the wild animal itself.
"So always be sure to give space when you see wild animals in the wild, never touching or feeding or in any way provoking an animal, will protect you and also protect that animal from any inadvertent harm."
Are there cities that come to mind when you think of southern vacation spots that might have gators?
"From the coast of North Carolina, all the way down through Florida and over to Texas, you could encounter an alligator.
"Common vacation spots where you could encounter an alligator could be places like Hilton Head, certainly Bald Head Island, the Wilmington area here in North Carolina, the Charleston area in South Carolina, any of the big coastal cities where you may go on vacation this summer, those could be areas where you can potentially encounter an alligator."
What are alligators like in the wild?
"Alligators in the wild are typically very shy and secretive animals. They're fairly fearful of humans. Where that changes is in places where animals are being fed or are regularly being harassed or provoked by people, but in those situations some alligators can grow more accustomed to people and then they become more of a potential threat to people.
"So what we encourage folks to remember is that it's illegal to feed alligators. You should never approach or feed or provoke or harass an alligator in any way, and that will help keep you safe and keep anyone else in that area safe as well.
"And being sure, again, to make sure kids and pets are always under close supervision if you're in an area where you think there could be an alligator. That's your best defense against any potential interaction with that animal in the wild."
Some have heard the old wives' tale that if you can't see the bottom of a body of water, it could be home to a gator. Is that true, and are there tips to keep in mind when you don't know what's in an area?
"Any time you're thinking about going swimming or spending time in the water this summer, if you're unsure about whether an area is safe for swimming, your best bet is to always stay out of the water in those situations, and that's particularly important with kids or pets to make sure that you're very clear on what you may encounter in that area.
"And if you're unclear, find another place where you've got a better understand of what you might run into in that environment."
What's the thing you would want people to know more than anything else?
"The most important thing is to remember that alligators are an important part of our coastal ecosystem. And to protect yourself and to protect the animals, it's essential that people leave alligators alone if you see them in the wild and enjoy seeing them from a distance.
"Keep a safe, respectful distance from the animal and never feed them, harass them or approach them in anyway."
"It's important to remember that, with alligators, the best thing to do for your safety and the safety of those around you, and the safety of the alligators themselves, is you always leave the animal alone.
It's exciting to see one in the wild, to observe them from a safe, respectful distance, but keeping safe from that animal will protect you, protect those around you, and protect the alligator itself."
Check out more on what the NC Wildlife Resources
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ما همچنان منتظر مسکن اجتماعی او هستیم.17 December Events
Published : 17 Dec 2017, 07:19
December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 14 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).
497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
920 – Romanos I Lekapenos is crowned co-emperor of the underage Constantine VII.
942 – Assassination of William I of Normandy.
1398 – Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi are defeated by Timur.
1538 – Pope Paul III excommunicates Henry VIII of England.
1583 – Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeat troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.
1586 – Go-Yōzei becomes Emperor of Japan.
1718 – War of the Quadruple Alliance: Great Britain declares war on Spain.
1777 – American Revolution: France formally recognizes the United States.
1790 – Discovery of the Aztec calendar stone.
1807 – Napoleonic Wars: France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.
1812 – War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.
1819 – Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).
1835 – The second Great Fire of New York destroys 50 acres (200,000 square meters) of New York City's Financial District.
1837 – A fire in the Winter Palace of Saint Petersburg kills 30 guards.
1862 – American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
1865 – First performance of the Unfinished Symphony by Franz Schubert.
1892 – First issue of Vogue is published
1896 – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.
1903 – The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
1907 – Ugyen Wangchuck is crowned first King of Bhutan
1918 – Darwin Rebellion: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
1919 – Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
1926 – Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.
1927 – Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.
1928 – Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.
1935 – First flight of the Douglas DC-3.
1938 – Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.
1939 – World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.
1941 – World War II: Japanese forces land in Northern Borneo.
1943 – All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States upon the repeal of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act.
1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper.
1947 – First flight of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber.
1948 – The Finnish Security Police is established to remove communist leadership from its predecessor, the State Police.
1950 – The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.
1951 – The American Civil Rights Congress delivers "We Charge Genocide" to the United Nations.
1957 – The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
1960 – Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.
1960 – Munich C-131 crash: Twenty passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed.
1961 – Niterói circus fire: Fire breaks out during a performance by the Gran Circus Norte-Americano in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing more than 500.
1967 – Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia, disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria, and is presumed drowned.
1969 – Project Blue Book: The United States Air Force closes its study of UFOs.
1970 – 1970 Polish protests: In Gdynia, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.
1973 – Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.
1981 – American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigades in Verona, Italy.
1983 – Provisional IRA members detonate a car bomb at Harrods Department Store in London. Three police officers and three civilians are killed.
1989 – Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timișoara, Romania, with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.
1989 – Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years.
1989 – The Simpsons first premieres on television with the episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".
2002 – Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.
2003 – The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr, is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.
2003 – SpaceShipOne, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first powered and first supersonic flight.
2005 – Anti-World Trade Organization protesters riot in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
2005 – Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicates the throne as King of Bhutan.
2009 – MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.
2010 – Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire. This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring.
2014 – The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them in 1960.
Holidays and observances
Christian feast day:
Daniel the Prophet
Josep Manyanet i Vives
Lazarus of Bethany (local commemoration in Cuba)
Olympias the Deaconess
December 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Accession Day (Bahrain)
International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
Kurdish flag day (Global Kurdish population)
National Day (Bhutan)
Pan American Aviation Day (United States)
Wright Brothers Day, a United States federal observance by Presidential proclamation
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دیروز (جمعه) نیز قیمت نفت در پایان معاملات بازارهای جهانی، به دلیل افزایش نرخ برابری دلار در مقابل سایر ارزهای اصلی و انتظار افزایش نرخ بهره در آمریکا، بیش از دو درصد کاهش یافت.
پس از آنکه گزارش وزارت کار آمریکا نشان داد سطح اشتغال این کشور در ماه اکتبر (۹ مهر الی ۹ آبان) از رشد خوبی برخوردار بوده و بیشترین رشد خود از دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ را تجربه کرده است، انتظار افزایش نرخ بهره در این کشور قوت گرفت و نرخ برابری دلار در مقابل مجموعه ارزهای اصلی، رکورد ۶.۵ ماهه خود را شکست.
قیمت نفت برنت دریای شمال که یک قیمت پایه جهانی برای نفت محسوب می شود، در پایان معاملات دیروز بازار آیس فیوچرز لندن، ۵۶ سنت یا ۱.۲ درصد کاهش یافت و به ۴۷.۴۲ دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
هر بشکه نفت خام وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا نیز دیروز به هنگام بسته شدن بازار نایمکس این کشور با ۹۱ سنت با دو درصد کاهش نسبت به روز گذشته به ۴۴.۲۹ دلار رسید.
«کریس جرویس» تحلیلگر شرکت مدیریت ریسک کپراک گفت: آمارهای جدید مدیریت اطلاعات انرژی (ایی.آی.ای) که پیش بینی می شود بیانگر افزایش ذخایر انباری نفت این کشور در هفته جاری باشند در کنار گمانه زنی ها در مورد اینکه اوپک در نشست آتی خود سیاست فعلی خود را تغییر نخواهد داد، بر این نکته تاکید می کند که بازار جهانی نفت بسیار ضعیف است.
منبع ایرنا今年6月起，在公共医院生产的公民可通过名为“人生旅程助手（家庭）”的应用，向移民与关卡局报生，以及向社会及家庭发展部申请婴儿花红。家长也可通过应用搜寻幼儿培育署资料等。今年6月起，在公共医院生产的公民可通过全新的应用，一次过完成电子报生和申请婴儿花红的手续。经过煞费苦心的钻营设计，弗兰西斯·安德伍德（凯文·史派西KevinSpacey饰）如愿坐上总统宝座。但在他执政的半年时间里，民调支持率一路走低，而其强硬专横的执政风格也在党内
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be ancient or perhaps recent, Michael Mumma of NASA and colleagues wrote.
No signal has been detected from the balloon's Emergency Location Transmitter, which should activate on contact with water.
The surgeon thrust in his hand and fumbled about for some time, while I wondered whether the feel of that one brown thread could be detected from the rest of the ravel.
On Hardball and its like, egos run rampant, insider jargon predominates, and agreeability, if any can be detected, is strictly limited to commercial breaks.
In a huge water tank, light flashes were detected from the rare neutrino interactions in the water, using the sensitive detectors developed by Koshiba.
Davis and Koshiba found that the number of neutrinos detected from the sun was smaller than expected.
No signals were detected from the emergency radios carried by both Bauder and
The presence of radioactive rays can be detected from the circumstance that the emitted rays split the molecules of the air into positive and negative components and render the circumambient air electrically conductive, i.e. ionize it.
"All counterfeit coins detected from coin processing are sent to the Royal Mint for disposal."
However, analysis of buffalo mozzarella under the PDO label detected the presence of traces of cow milk in about 100 samples out of the 530 purchased at points of sale throughout Italy.Kia ora kotou
Dr Hamish Campell has just sent through an article he has written for the NZ Herald. The text is reproduced in full below. Hamish is Senior Scientist at GNS Science and is Te Papa’s geological advisor.
Bill Fry, GNS Science Seismologist, also explains Tuesday’s catastrophic events in this excellent video.
“The 22 February Aftershock
by Dr Hamish Campbell
Some 24 hours have passed since the magnitude 6.3 earthquake that struck the Christchurch area shortly after 1:00pm on Tuesday 22 February. A more precise picture of what is going on beneath Christchurch is beginning to emerge from the pattern of aftershocks and this will improve as time passes.
Seismologists at GNS Science regard this earthquake, large though it is, as an aftershock relating to the magnitude 7.1 Darfield Earthquake that struck Canterbury on 4 September 2010. The technical reason for this is that the epicentre is adjacent to the existing aftershock zone.
As a general rule of thumb, earthquakes that follow a major earthquake are significantly smaller but can attain magnitudes that are about one order of magnitude less than the original. For this reason, GNS Science and its surveillance arm, GeoNet, has been anticipating an aftershock of about magnitude 6, so in that sense this is no surprise.
This devastating event has nevertheless taken us all by surprise because of its violence. The hypocentre was shallow, somewhere between 3 and 5 kilometres deep, and located some 9-10 kilometres southeast of the city centre, more or less half-way between Lyttelton and Sumner on the northern edge of the Port Hills.
The energy involved in this explosive earthquake generated unprecedented ground acceleration both horizontally and vertically. Accelerations in excess of 1.8 times the acceleration due to gravity were recorded by GeoNet ‘strong motion instruments’ deployed in the Christchurch area. This far exceeds the peak ground acceleration recorded in the Darfield Earthquake on 4 September 2010 which was 1.26g, and is the strongest ground acceleration ever recorded in a New Zealand earthquake.
No wonder so many stone buildings, including Christchurch Cathedral, were brought to their knees. Such structures are simply not designed to be thrown sideways or up into the air and left to go into free-fall, even though the fall is all over in a matter of milliseconds to seconds.
The pattern of aftershocks following Tuesday’s big jolt has revealed yet another previously unidentified active fault. This is the culprit that has ruptured within the earth’s crust and which has given rise to the intense seismic shaking in the Christchurch region. However, it may also be thought of as a valve that has enabled pent-up energy to be released. In many ways, faults actually focus and channel energy.
It has ruptured over a length of some 17km on a near vertical plane, slightly inclined to the south, and between 3 and 12 kilometres in depth. It is more or less parallel to the east-west trending Greendale Fault that ruptured in the Darfield Earthquake. It may be thought of as an eastward extension but it is clearly dislocated from the trend of the Greendale Fault and and stepped to the south. The eastern end terminates right on the coast in Sumner. The actual movement was a displacement that is largely sideways (strike-slip) rather than vertical.
Aftershocks are thick and fast at present but should drop off fairly rapidly, more so than after the 7.1 Darfield Earthquake. Nevertheless, they will continue to torment Christchurch for the weeks and months to come.
And why is this happening to Christchurch in the first place? The answer relates in part to the nature of the plate collision in the Canterbury region and in part to its ancient geological history.
The current rate of collision between the Pacific Plate and the Australian Plate is 4 to 5 centimetres per year. This may not seem much but given enough time, it is considerable. Geologists estimate that about 80% of the deformation associated with this plate motion is ‘accommodated’ by uplift of the Southern Alps and movement on the Alpine Fault about 90 kilometres to the west of Christchurch. The remaining 20% of deformation (faulting and folding) is accommodated over a broad zone eastwards across Canterbury.
East–west trending faults in Canterbury are relatively unfamiliar to geologists. Most active faults in New Zealand are roughly parallel to the plate boundary. That is, they trend northeast-southwest. However, if you take away Banks Peninsula (extinct Miocene volcanos that erupted between 10 and 6 million years ago) and the gravels of the Canterbury Plains, the underlying geology is essentially that of the western end of the Chatham Rise. And the Chatham Rise is riddled with old east-west oriented faults. Many seismologists suspect the current plate motion in the South Island is exploiting old faults within the earth’s crust, causing them to fail.
Let us hope there are no other major surprises in the near future. Geological evidence suggests that thee has not been a Darfield Earthquake event near Christchurch city for thousands of years, and no movement on the Greendale Fault for at least 16,000 years. However, this is small consolation for those people who have suffered in this tragic event. If only we could predict such events…but we can’t, not with the precision that we humans need to get by with our daily lives.”Cochlear Implant Benefits
A cochlear implant can significantly improve your child's ability to hear.
Severe or profound hearing loss in young children has negative effects on speech and language development. A cochlear implant may allow your child to develop or improve listening skills to support the use of spoken language. However, hearing through a cochlear implant is different than normal hearing.
A cochlear implant may also benefit a school age or older child with sudden or progressive hearing loss. It helps to develop and improve communication skills and assists children in achieving their educational goals.How do objects help us understand the story of Wisconsin?
- Why do we save things?
- What makes the things we save important?
- What questions can objects help us answer?
- How do we unlock the meanings of an object?
Wisconsin Standards for Social Studies
Social Studies Inquiry Practices and Processes
- Develop claims using evidence to support reasoning. (Inq1)
- Communicate and critique conclusions. (Inq4)
- Investigate interactions between individuals and groups – Sociology. (BH2)
- Assess the role that human behavior and cultures play in the development of social endeavors – Anthropology. (BH3)
- Examine the progression of specific forms of technology and their influence within various societies. (BH4)
- Connect past events, people, and ideas to the present, use different perspectives to draw conclusions, and suggest current implications. (Hist3)
- Why would Native Americans of the Odawa and Ho-Chunk tribes need to have their hands free? What work or chores would be completed?
- How did Native Americans use the cradleboard in caring for their children?
- How did trade with Europeans change the way Native Americans lived, worked, and played?
- When were cradleboards used and how did they remain the same and/or change over time?
Educational Goal Assessment
- Identify the parts of the cradleboard.
- Compare and contrast the cradleboard to current baby carriers.
- Evaluate whether certain tasks are easier to perform with a cradleboard.
- Tell a story of the past through an object and relate that story to today.
Suggested Performance Task
Students can show achievement through completion of these outcomes:
- Class discussion and activities on:
- Activity #1, Cradleboard Then and Now
- In class have students complete a chart that identifies parts of the cradleboard and then evaluate the pluses and minuses of the cradleboard and current baby carriers. (See chart below)
- Activity #2, Native Tribes of Wisconsin
- Using dolls, have students perform daily classroom chore/task. Have them document the difficulties they encountered in carrying their doll and trying to perform their chore/task. Have them write down why they had difficulties.
- Assign students a Wisconsin Native American tribe and a common chore/task. Have them indicate problems they may have in performing the chore. (See chart below with tribes and chores.)
- Have a class discussion on ways that the chores could be performed easier or faster and by whom. Ask the students to state why. Then discuss if and for whom the Native American cradleboard or baby carriers used today would help and why.معجزه ها همه زمان ها اتفاق می افتند شما احتمالا کسی را می شناسید که معجزه ای برای آنها داشته باشد یا شاید معجزه برای شما اتفاق افتاده است. من یک زن را می شناسم که تومور سرطانی آن را یک شبه ناپدید کرد پس از آنکه او و چندین نفر دیگر تمام شب را دعا می کردند. پزشکان گفتند هیچ توضیحی پزشکی برای این وجود ندارد.
من همچنین خانواده ای را می بینم که خانه اش در آتش سوزی های اخیر این سقوط گذشته در کالیفرنیا سرقت شده است. آن ها دست نخورده ایستاده بودند، در حالیکه هر خانه ای در خیابان بیرون رفته بود. معجزه !!!
من احساس می کنم این یک معجزه است که چگونه با بری در سن بسیار جوان 18 آشنا شدم و در طول سال های 53 توانستیم به شدت در عشق یکدیگر باشیم. بسیاری از چیزها باید برای ما اتفاق بیفتد تا بتوانیم ملاقات کنیم و همچنین در بعضی موارد غریبه ها به کمک رابطه کمک کنیم تا بتوانیم با چالش های بسیار بزرگ که طی ده سال اول خود را ارائه می دهیم کار کنیم.
هر یک از ما می تواند معجزه برای دیگران باشد
پدر و مادرم هر دو خیلی دوست داشتنی بودند و مراقب عمیق دیگران بودند. هر پنجشنبه کلیسای آنها غذا برای مردان بی خانمان تهیه کرد. همان مردان هر هفته آمدند. مردم کلیسا به طور مرتب غذاهای گرم، سالادها و دسرها را میشکنند.
پدر و مادرم که هر دو در هجده سالگی بودند، هر هفته یک بار چیزی را به من دادند. پس از آنکه غذاها برای مردان بی خانمان قرار داده شدند، مردم کلیسا در آشپزخانه جمع شده و در میان خود صحبت خواهند کرد. والدین من این کار را انجام ندادند. آنها با مردان در حالی که غذا خوردند نشستند و از جان آنها پرسیدند. آنها در مورد آنها مراقبت می کردند و با آنها مانند دوستان بسیار دوست داشتنی رفتار می کردند. آنها هر نامی را به نام شناختند و از پیشرفت آنها در پیدا کردن شغل و غیره پرسیدند
هر سال این برنامه برای تابستان متوقف شد، و �
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esto articolo, commenta e condividi.
Un romanzo particolare in cui compaiono più piani narrativi: l’adolescenza che sorge sui frammenti dell’infanzia, la prima esplorazione del proprio corpo vissuta come colpa negli ambienti borghesi e percepita invece come rituale di gruppo nel sottoproletariato genovese. E la cronaca: una donna accusata di narcotraffico, trascinata nel fango da un marito che odia ma che non può lasciare. Di capitolo in capitolo ci si avvicina a un inferno sempre più netto e che non lascia scampo, l’impressione è quella di un’autrice che conosce fin troppo bene ciò di cui parla, ciò che condanna.
GENOA WESTERN ORESTEIA
romanzo di Alessandra Giordano
recensione di Maria Giunta
Leggere “Genoa Western Oresteia” è come fare un salto nel ‘Quartiere’: viverlo, annusarlo, digerirlo.
Persone, non personaggi. Si respira aria vera, si vivono situazioni, sentimenti, orgogli spenti, desideri, speranze; perché non tutto è perduto.
Un libro vero, diretto, senza giri di parole. Una storia, tante storie che si intrecciano, che camminano insieme e si dividono. Storie di persone che fuggono dal ‘Quartiere’ per poi ritrovarsi più immerse di prima. Storie di persone che, con la speranza di una vita migliore, salgono al nord piene di sogni, che rimangono però imprigionati nelle valigie. Storie di giovani che lì nascono e muoiono; perché il ‘Quartiere’ è un mondo a parte, dove povertà e ignoranza rendono la vita di chiunque un inferno.
Chi decide delle nostre, delle loro vite? Chi decide?
Un libro da leggere.
Recensione di Elisabetta Berselli
In questo romanzo l’autrice descrive il quartiere Cep di Genova scavalcando quasi completamente ogni dimensione puramente descrittiva: l’orrore dell’architettura popolare, l’alienazione del vivere relegati in un ghetto contemporaneo ai margini estremi della periferia, sconosciuto alla “Genova bene” e guardato con sospetto dagli abitanti delle zone limitrofe, sfociano in una rappresentazione tutta interiore, fatta di stati d’animo, comportamenti e scelte costrette e conformate ad una realtà sociale di disagio e sradicamento dalle proprie origini. I personaggi parlano e raccontano se stessi a se stessi, nell’estremo tentativo di conferire significato ad un destino che, agli occhi di chiunque non appartenga al quartiere, non è degno di nota alcuna.
Recensione di Alessandra Versienti
Vita che si fa romanzo, romanzo che si fa vita: è questa la percezione, netta, che si ha scorrendo le pagine del romanzo di Alessandra Giordano. In’ambientazione di feroce bellezza e di degrado umano, di agio sociale e di solitudine morale si muovono i protagonisti, unici nei loro drammi, eppure così umani e vicini, sempre profondamente persone, individui toccati a volte in modo irreparabile dalla violenza e dal dolore. Il romanzo è un affresco dai colori vividi di una Genova di periferia, battuta dai venti e ingentilita dal sole, una tranche de vie che racconta le creature che popolano quei luoghi e i loro sogni. Lo stile elegante, agile e lieve dell’autrice scivola sapiente sui volti, con tocco amorevole e delicato, e dona dignità di esistere ad ogni personaggio.
Poliziotti di tutto il mondo unitevi e anche voi carabinieri, se potete. C’è qualcuno che getta fango su di voi ma il fango fa meno male delle manganellate, degli insulti, delle torture che alcuni di voi hanno perpetrato nel buio della democrazia.
Mohamed Bouazizi
La primavera araba parte con Mohamed Bouazizi, un giovane venditore ambulante che, nel dicembre del 2010, si dà fuoco nella cittadina di Sidi Bouzid. Il suo gesto ricorda quello di Jan Palach che, nel 1969, si dette fuoco a Praga per protestare contro l’occupazione sovietica.
L’8 Marzo di Librida
L’8 marzo, presso lo spazio Librida, si è svolto il recital “Ciò che resta del Sessantotto”.
L’evento, coordinato dall’attrice siciliana Mariapia Altamore, ha visto in scena quattro donne: l’attrice Donatella Rizoglio, la scrittrice Alessandra Giordano, la violinista Alice Nappi e Mariapia Altamore.
Particolare lo spazio in cui la performance ha avuto luogo: una saletta vicino a Porta Soprana, sede dell’associazione, che ospita una collettiva sulla figura della donna.Falda arkeolog görmek içinden çıkılamaz hallere düşeceğine, işlerinde çok iyi bir noktaya geldiği bir dönemde düşmanlık yapan bir kişi tarafından zarar verilmek isteneceğine, fal kapatanın bir anda başkalarının işine karışmak suretiyle hiç istemediği bir duruma düşeceğine, kendisine olan güveninin artacağına, yeni bir eğitim kurumuna kayıt yaptırılacağına, ön planda kalmayı sağlayacağına rivayet etmektedir.
Falda arkeolog gördüyseniz
- Düşünmeden veya sert konuşmak tartışmaları büyütebilir.
- Yaratıcılık gerektiren işlerinizde, kariyerinizde veya aşka hayatınızda işlerin istediğiniz gibi gitmesini sağlayan koşullar oluşabilir.Click to have a closer look
About this book
About this book
This interdisciplinary volume aimed at graduate students and researchers provides a thorough grounding in the tools necessary for an appreciation of climate change and its implications. It discusses not only the primary concepts involved but also the mathematical, physical, chemical and biological basis for the component models and the sources of uncertainty, the assumptions made and the approximations introduced.
Climate System Modeling addresses all aspects of the climate system: the atmosphere and the oceans, the cryosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and the biosphere, land surface processes and global biogeochemical cycles. As a comprehensive text it will appeal to students and researchers concerned with any aspect of climatology and the study of related topics in the broad earth and environmental sciences.
Reissue of a book published in 1993.
Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to climate modeling; 2. Human components of the climate system; Part II. The Science: Subsystems and Processes: 3. The atmosphere; 4. The ocean circulation; 5. Land surface; 6. Terrestrial ecosystems; 7. Atmospheric chemistry; 8. Marine biogeochemistry; Part III. Modeling and Parameterization: 9. Climate system simulation: basic numerical and computational concepts; 10. Atmospheric general circulation modeling; 11. Ocean general circulation modeling; 12. Sea ice models; 13. Land, ice and climate; 14. Biophysical models of land surface processes; 15. Chemistry transport methods; 16. Biogeochemical ocean models; Part IV. Couplings and Interactions: 17. Global coupled models: atmosphere, ocean, sea ice; 18. Tropical Pacific ENSO models: ENSO as a mode of the coupled system; Part V. Sensitivity Experiments and Applications: 19. Climate variability simulated in GCMs; 20. Climate-model responses to increased CO2 and other greenhouse gases; 21. Modeling large climatic changes of the past; 22. Changes in land use; Part VI. Future Prospects: 23. Climate system modeling prospects.
832 pages, 21 tables, 277 line diagrams, 16 col plates
Review of the hardback: ' ... well written ... comprehensive and informative text ... ought to be available in the libraries of universities offering these courses.' Chemistry in Britain Review of the hardback: ' ... many new ideas and original figures ... I foresee a very large success ...' Atmospheric Research Review of the hardbacj: 'This is one of the most significant texts on climate modelling ... every research student with an interest in climate should have a copy of this book.' Endeavour Review of the hardback: 'This book is excellent value for money and can be strongly recommended for all scientific libraries.' Polar Research|Anno||2005|
La sistemazione e lo sviluppo dei sistemi di trasporto continuano a caratterizzare notevolmente lo sviluppo territoriale negli agglomerati e nelle regioni limitrofe. La dinamica evoluzione economica e demografica, in particolare nel corso della seconda metà del secolo scorso, ha dato un’accelerazione anche al potenziamento delle infrastrutture dei trasporti. Ciò concerne segnatamente il vettore di trasporto strada.What is the Reason for the Lines of the Craze Lines?
Craze lines are tiny vertical cracks that appear in your tooth’s enamel. They’re not painful, but they aren’t pretty. The appearance of a rash line isn’t typically considered a health issue. Dental fractures can be an emergency dental situation that requires immediate medical attention. If you don’t seek treatment, you could be suffering from complications such as infections or even tooth extraction.
However, craze lines aren’t an emergency. Small cracks are confined to the enamel of your tooth. A rash of lines on your teeth can cause you to feel embarrassed over your teeth. Your dentist will be able to talk to you about ways to manage these unpleasant feelings.
It’s also crucial to ask your dentist to examine craze lines to ensure they can pinpoint the reason. They usually result from an underlying issue such as teeth grinding or oral nail bites. Finding the cause before it gets too late can help prevent further damage to your mouth health.
How Standard is Craze Lines?
Craze lines on the enamel are a typical dental occurrence. Even healthy teeth can develop craze lines. They appear, however, more when one gets older. Thus, they are frequent in adult teeth.
Craze Lines vs. Cracks
Cracks and crumple lines are two terms that are often confused in the field of dental practice. According to doctors, a craze line can be described as a tiny fracture that only affects the enamel of the teeth and does not show any signs. They don’t usually require treatment unless they are for aesthetic purposes.
However, cracks affect not only the outer enamel but also the dentin. In the end, the pulp is affected because of the central position where the gaps are located. The teeth that have cracked typically need treatment (such as root canal therapy). The decision to treat or restore teeth is contingent on the type of diagnosis. Around 20% of the cracked teeth diagnosed as irreparably inflamed will require dental professionals to carry out root canal therapy within six months.
Could Craze Lines lead to Cracked Teeth?
The appearance of a rash line is usually not an indication of dental health problems like tooth decay and weakness. They don’t usually lead your teeth to fractures or worsen the condition of cracked teeth.
What is the Reason for the lines of the Craze?
The root cause is an excessive force from the bite put on the teeth they can develop naturally following several years of chewing. The majority of adults suffer from craze lines that result from damage and wear. They could be the result of injuries to teeth caused by:
- For a long time, teeth grinding and the clenching of teeth
- An uneven bite pattern
- Fingernail biting
- The act of cutting or tearing open objects using teeth
- Chewing on things that aren’t food
- Munching on frozen food and eating ice
- Tongue rings
- Rapid, sudden temperature changes (like drinking a cup of hot coffee following a meal of Icecream)
- Trauma (like being stuck in the mouth when playing contact sports)
- Dental drills that were previously used in the tooth
There is a possibility that you have some lines of craze, and you may not even realize it. At first, cracks appear thin. In time, they get more noticeable due to drinking and eating foods that are trapped within the cracks and leave staining. Red wine, coffee, soda, and tea contribute to teeth staining. Smoking cigarettes and other tobacco products can cause staining too.
The hairline cracks are only treated for cosmetic reasons. If their visible appearance causes you to feel embarrassed, There are some options to minimize the appearance of the lines that appear as crazes. Treatments to whiten your teeth at home or at the dental office of your dentist – can assist in lightening the lines.
The dentist may apply veneers to fill the cracks. If the gaps in the enamel are large or deep enough, they could be filled with composite resin. Remember that craze lines cannot be eliminated, but they could be covered or reduced in size.
Cleaning your teeth regularly will prevent bacteria and food from being stuck in the tiny gap between the craze line. It will help keep your mouth clean and to prevent infection.
There are a variety of treatment options. If you’re concerned that a fracture could get worse, or you’d like to eliminate an unattractive crack:
- The bonding of the fractures with plastic resin
- Cosmetic contouring of the areas of fractures
- Veneers, a thin coating of plastic or porcelain that is placed onto the surface of the tooth
The appearance of craze lines is an aesthetic issue; however, it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t need to consider solutions for these lines. Many people ask how to treat the lines of crazes on their teeth, and although there are several options, results may depend on the extent and severity of the lines. Are you suffering from craze lines on your teeth in front? Whitening your teeth is the initial suggestion. If the desired outcomes aren’t attained, crowns or veneers could be suggested to repair the stress lines in the teeth.
Home whitening is among the most affordable and economical ways to deal with craze lines. While it can’t eliminate the lines, it can improve the color of the teeth closer to the craze lines. There are various ways to whiten your teeth using mouthwashes, toothpaste, and kits for home whitening available. If you’re considering starting one of these methods but aren’t sure which one to select, You can always speak to your dentist. They will help you comprehend the various products and recommend an ongoing secure and efficient plan.
If you’re someone with sensitive teeth, A professional whitening procedure or whitening at the dental office is suggested.
Receiving dental whitening treatment is a viable alternative to at-home white
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ki veya daha fazla düzeydedir.
Faktöriyel deneylerde incelenen özelliği birçok öge aynı anda etkiler ve
ana etkilerle ve farklı ögeler arasındaki etkileşim etkileriyle ilgili bilgi sağlar. Faktöriyel tasarımların çalıştırılması genellikle çok pahalıdır, çünkü örneklem boyutu öge sayısıyla birlikte katlanarak artar.
2-Eleme (Screeining) Tasarım,
Eleme (Screening) tasarımları Endüstride en çok kullanılan tasarımlar arasındadır. Genellikle deneyin ilk aşamalarında, potansiyel olarak önemli ögeler ve etkileşimlerden oluşan uzun listeyi yalnızca birkaç önemli etkiye kadar daraltmak için kullanılırlar.
Tarama tasarımları genellikle diğer tasarımlara göre daha az deneysel çalışma gerektirir. Deneyler küçük ve etkilidir ve birçok ögeyi içerir.
3-Response Surface Tasarımı;
Response Surface deneyleri, önemli faktörlerin tanımlandığı deneylerin sonraki aşamalarında kullanılır. Çoğunlukla tanımlanan az sayıda (genellikle iki ila sekiz) sürekli faktör içerir.
Faktörler ve çıktı arasındaki ilişkinin grafiğini modellemek için kullanılır. Bir çıktıyı minimize etmek veya maksimize etmek yada belirli bir hedefe ulaşmak için ögelerin ayarlarını bulmak amacını taşır.
4-Taguchi Tasarımı;
Taguchi tasarımları, genellikle kontrol edilmesi zor veya pahalı olan genel değişkenliklerin etkisini minimize indiren kontrol faktörlerini tespit etmek için kullanılır.مهرداد جمالی ارونقی روز پنجشنبه این میزان دز واکسن وارداتی کرونا سی و سومین محموله واکسن چینی سینوفارم است، اظهار داشت: این محموله شمار واکسن ها را به ۶۵ میلیون دز رساند.
وی با بیان اینکه محموله وارداتی به صورت حمل یکسره تحویل نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت شده است، خاطرنشان کرد: بر اساس برنامهریزیها مقرر شده تا هفته نخست مهرماه ۱۴ میلیون دز واکسن وارد کشور شود.
وی تاکید کرد: ۱۰ میلیون دز واکسن جانسون اند جانسون و فایزر نیز آماده ورود به کشور است.
منبع: ایرنا1 我们为什么不采用更软、拉伸力更好的TPE材料？
2 我们对娃娃功能的取舍标准是什么？我们对娃娃的功能添加取舍一直只遵循↘一条标准，就是娃娃是否会因修改而变得不"美"了，一切影响"美"的东西都会被排除在功能列表之外。
3 为什么不给娃娃添加加热功能？要首先强调的是给娃娃添加加热㊣功能并不存在技术问题，只不过出于以下几点考虑》，我们采取了更ω审慎地态度。
4 EXDOLL的娃娃为什么在不同照片中妆容有所差别？您所看到的照片，就算是同一人〓物，也可能存在妆容差异，这是因为：
5 EXDOLL的娃娃的头部↘和身体单卖吗？exdoll的娃娃头部和身体是不单卖的，除非您已经购买过相对应的身体，才可●以继续购买其对应的头部。
6 EXDOLL的妆容↓会掉吗？exdoll娃娃的「妆容采用保密的特殊工艺来完成，一般情况下是不会掉的，您可以理解成一层镀膜，其涂〓层会随着玩家的不断摩擦、把玩而逐渐变淡、变薄。
7 EXDOLL娃娃比起传统的充气娃娃优势何在？
8 EXDOLL娃娃的头部可以通用吗？娃娃的头部从安装的角◇度来说，是可以互相通用的，但是因为身体高矮胖瘦的不同，可能会存在身体与头部大小不适合的问题，按照目︼前的情况，分配如下: 145CM头部独占； 除145CM以外的型号头部通用。
9 EXDOLL娃娃的生产⌒日期界定标准？生产日期不是从开始计算的，而是从完成时间计算，举例：11月11日生产，11月12日涂装，含义为：11月11日，整个身Ψ 体已经完成，11月12日完成的涂装。
10 EXDOLL娃娃的目标是做最为逼真的仿真娃娃，那么娃娃最终会替代真人吗？我们曾在不同场合不止一次的否定▅过这个问题。我⊙们不是造物主，造不出“人”。我们只是试图在我们能力范围内尽力让娃娃更接近人，或者说更∞接近“美”的本质，“替代”与否从来就不是我们考虑的问题。我们不希望通过模糊的描述去诱骗顾客购买娃娃，而是希望顾客→认真考虑、权衡后做出自己的选择。
11 EXDOLL娃娃可以添加智能发♀声功能吗？我们认为娃娃的未来一定是越来越趋向智能化，因此，语音功能一直被列在备选的方案中。但是，目前已知的Ψ解决方案几乎都是噱头，制作原理与超市里几十元的发声玩具类似，只能机械的说几句设定好的语言，这完全︽不符合我们对“智能发声”的要求，我们称呼这种发声系统为“低能发声”。我们一直在〖持续默默地投入资金和人力去研【制更智能化的语言系统和机械结构，研制过程中也得到了早稻田大学和大连理工部分专家的鼎力支持，相信通过我们的努¤力，EXDOLL会真正“智能”起来。
12 EXDOLL娃娃可以洗澡和接触浴液吗？原则上来说，我们更愿◣意以"清洁"两字来开始这段描述，你不可能把电视扔到浴缸里洗☆澡，但是你会定期用抹布擦拭。想清洁娃娃之前，首先要了解娃娃的结构构成是什么，才好决定用什么方ω式清洁更合适。娃娃的结构从里到※外依次是金属骨骼、海绵肌肉、硅胶皮肤。好吧，你看到了金属，那说明一定要小心"水"这个№天敌了。我们建议的清ω 洁方法是：以经常擦⊙拭爽身粉为主要清洁手段，频率根据天气和娃娃的出油量自由调节。以淋浴为辅，洗的※时候不要用热水，这个热水的判断标准是不产生蒸汽的水。娃娃唯一能进水的地方是脖子，唯一的好处是只要保护好这儿就很安全，坏处是如果进去↑水了，就很难出】来，时间长了会腐蚀金属件，会产生味道，所以切记，务必小心操作。关于浴液，只要是正规厂家的」浴液，就完全没有○问题，但是不建议经常使用，因为毕竟浴液也是化学制品的一种。
13 EXDOLL娃娃为什么∑ 要做海绵层，是不是为了节约成本？目前实体娃娃从█填充方式上来说，大致分为两种，第一种是内部有海绵层填充内部，外部覆盖□硅胶皮肤，第二¤种是全部硅胶填充。 我们采用的是第一种方法，也是大多数实体娃娃厂家所选择的方法。 下①面列出第一种方法的优势所在：
14 EXDOLL娃娃有哪些自定义选项,可不可以按需求完全定制？可自由组⌒ 合的选项包括眼睛颜色，肌肤颜色，骨骼松紧，下体毛发，头部，高配、低配（即指骨有无的选择↑） 关于完全定制，目前我们不支持，原因如下： 涉及到肖像权问题。 单独制作成本过高，一般买家无力承受▼。 艺术创造未必会完全符合个人的审美，“像与不像”的问题容易产生纠纷。
15 EXDOLL的娃娃为什么比普通〗充气娃娃和TPE材料的娃娃贵一些？
16 EXDOLL的娃可以站立吗？我们不建议娃娃长期站立，如果出于拍摄需要，请务必∩保证脚掌完全贴地，并且需穿配鞋子。如确实有长期站立的需求，请使用支架。به گزارش گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری برنا و به نقل از روابط عمومی فدراسیون کشتی، کارت ملی کشتی که به عنوان یک کارت هوشمند که در آن اطلاعات هویتی و سوابق ورزشکاری جامعه کشتی ثبت می شود، به عنوان کارت شناسایی کشتی گیران و جامعه کشتی در مسابقات محسوب می شود.
اطلاعات جامعه کشتی پس از ثبت در یک بانک اطلاعاتی جامع بر روی بستر وب این
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hura Deshpande, a research associate in the Center for Reproductive Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine. Dr. Deshpande said that people who inherit one mutant and one normal copy produce about half as much of this DNA-repair protein as people with two normal copies.
To understand why the remaining functional BRCA1 gene copy often becomes mutated too, the team studied the DNA replication in human embryonic stem cells as well as human breast epithelial cells with one mutant copy of the BRCA1 gene. The human embryonic stem cells were generated in the Center for Reproductive Medicine by Dr. Nikica Zaninovic and Dr. Zev Rosenwaks. They exposed the cells to a chemical to mimic environmental stress on the cells. They discovered that as the DNA in these cells unzips into two strands to make a copy of the DNA for each new cell, the machinery that copies the DNA stalls at the BRCA1 gene because of the gene's repetitive DNA sequences. The team also demonstrated for what is believed to be the first time that the BRCA genes are fragile sites and are prone to breakage. Because the cells only have half as much of the BRCA1 protein available to repair the breaks, the cells turn to a more error-prone backup DNA repair mechanism called microhomology-mediated break-induced replication (MMBIR), Dr. Deshpande explained.
Genetics & Genomics eBook
The team also examined tumor cells from women with breast cancer linked to inherited BRCA1 mutations. They found mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, like deletions and insertions, likely caused by the faulty MMBIR process.
"We are currently interested in finding other additional error-prone repair mechanisms that might contribute to the genomic instability and mutagenesis in these cells," Dr. Deshpande said. Dr. Gerhardt said the team is simultaneously looking to identify the real-life environmental stressors that trigger replication problems and faulty DNA repair in BRCA1-linked breast cancers.
The team is also working to develop strategies to prevent the use of error-prone DNA repair mechanisms in women with inherited BRCA1 mutations. For example, they are testing the protective effects of dietary compounds that are linked to reduced breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers. If they are successful, they may be able to identify drugs or other interventions that could prevent cancer in women with inherited BRCA1 mutations and provide an alternative to the existing invasive preventive measures like pre-emptive mastectomy or ovary removal.
"I believe we can intervene and find compounds that will prevent patients with inherited BRCA1 mutations from accumulating mutations that lead to cancer," Dr. Gerhardt said.
Weill Cornell Medicine
Deshpande, M., et al. (2022) Error-prone repair of stalled replication forks drives mutagenesis and loss of heterozygosity in haploinsufficient BRCA1 cells. Molecular Cell. doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2022.08.017.
Posted in: Molecular & Structural Biology | Cell Biology | Women's Health News
Tags: BRCA1 Gene, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Cell, Cell Biology, DNA, DNA Replication, Drugs, Embryonic Stem Cells, Gene, Genes, Genomic, Germline, Gynecology, Inherit, IVF, Mastectomy, Medicine, Mutation, Obstetrics, Protein, Research, Stem Cells, Stress, Tumor
Source: Read Full Article移动学习周（Mobile Learning Week）是联合国教科文组织在教育信息化领域的旗舰活动。2019年的移动学习周于3月4日—8日举行，主题为“人工智能促进可持续发展”。
2019年移动学习周论坛的话题包括：
确保以包容和公平的方式在教育中应用人工智能——采取能缓解社会经济地位、性别、种族和地理位置等方面的不平等问题的措施；分析成功项目或经证实有效的人工智能解决方案的经验，以突破弱势群体获得优质教育的障碍。
利用人工智能加强教育与学习——改善教育管理系统、人工智能支持的学习管理系统或其他教育领域的人工智能应用；确定可以支持教师、应对教育挑战的个性化学习新形式。
推动人工智能时代的生活与工作技能发展——支持制定地方、区域与国际层面的战略和政策；探索人工智能支持的移动技术工具如何推动技能开发和创新。
保证教育数据的使用透明且可审查——分析如何控制在教育中运用人工智能所带来的风险；确定并推广便于问责的、可靠的政策制定依据；采用透明的、可向教育利益相关者清晰解释的算法。
（张静）UE4中的角色渲染
介绍
这些天，我正在研究头发着色，但我被困在头发流程图步骤。不幸的是，我需要在接下来的几天内跳入另一个项目，所以我认为完成它需要更多时间。
不知道染发什么时候结束。因此，我决定发布我现在拥有的着色器。该包主要包含皮肤、眼睛、眼睛遮挡、泪线着色器。
本案中的资产来自这里。
真的很感谢免费提供如此优质资产的人。
目的
此着色包旨在提高角色着色效率，并提供一些实时角色制作的想法。一般来说，没有你的升级，它无法达到极致的质量。
准备资产
预渲染和实时渲染资产之间存在一些差异。尤其是头发和眼睛。在这种情况下，我们忽略头发。加载下载的网格后，我替换了眼球网格并添加了眼睛遮挡网格和泪线网格。
眼睛遮挡网格为眼睛提供假眼睑阴影和遮挡阴影，这是使眼睛看起来更自然的关键。泪线网眼更自然地融合眼部和眼睑，还提供湿润效果。
注意：当你在看眼睛遮挡着色器时，请检查这个网格的 UV。它会帮助你理解我为什么这样做。
结论
我已经写了所有参数节点的描述，我希望它们对你来说足够简单。Gazete Emek- Barcelona sezon başında Neymar'ı 222 milyon Euro'ya PSG'ye satarak transfer rekorunu kırmıştı. Bu defa ise Liverpool'dan Coutinho'yu rekor bir ücrette transfer etti.
Sambacı'nın transferini Barcelona resmi sitesinden de duyurdu. Genç orta saha yakın bir zamanda kendisini Barcelona'ya bağlayan resmi imzayı atacak.
Coutinho, 222 milyon Euro'luk Neymar'dan sonra tarihin en pahalı ikinci transferi oldu. Bu aynı zamanda Barça tarihinin en pahalı transferi olma özelliğini de taşıyor. Brezilyalı yıldızın serbest kalma bedeli 400 milyon Euro olarak belirlendi.The first record of the disposal of bodies or rituals of saying goodbye to a loved one dates back to the days of the Neanderthals, who loved in parts of Europe and western Asia. The Neanderthal was equipped with the brain capacity to create tools that included the first flint knives. Before this crop of mankind, our ancestors left corpses by the wayside, while the Neanderthals buried their dead with ritual funerals.
Upon discovering a Neanderthal grave in Shanidar, Iraq, details about the way the ancient men lived were revealed. The pollen of eight different flowers had survived over the years. Other clues caused researchers to assume that the Neanderthals placed other objects in the graves of their dead, including hunting weapons, fire charcoals, and food. This would mark the first time man had showed an interest and understanding that an afterlife existed. Thanks to funerary artifacts, we are able to piece together some of the changes and history of man.
Death played an important role in the rituals and traditions of many ancient cultures. For examples, the ancient Egyptians and Peruvians centered a great deal of their lifestyle to preparing for the afterlife. The Great Pyramids of Egypt is one of the most glaring examples of this. The people possessed skills in art, science and technology, and they certainly put them to good use when building their tombs and other monuments that honored the dead.
From humans to animals, inhumation is the oldest means of burial , a practice that stretched across the globe. The Eskimos would simply cover a corpse with a pile of stones in a conical manner. This was called a cairn. More extensive creations involved the huge arrows constructed by the ancient Norse people. Ancient Hebrews used natural caves to place their dead, where they created oblong recesses into the walls. This would serve as the foundation for the first mausoleums. The chambers were looked upon as sacred and over time, became feared as plots filled with disease. The chambers became coated with lime so people would recognize their existence and avoid coming in contact with the caves of the dead.
During ancient burial customs, the positioning of a corpse also held special meaning. Sometimes, a body was symbolically forced into the fetal position in reference to a rebirth in the afterlife. Other cultures extended the body and crossed the arms over the chest (in the position of sleep) to imply the dead would later awaken. However, the Sumerians and Babylonians would only place their rulers in the sleeping position. Servants were killed and buried with their leaders in a crouching position to mean they would spring up and serve on command. Some of the body positioning of the dead have survived into present-day rituals, such as the Buddhists who lay the heads of the deceased to the north.
In Africa, who you were and what you did in life played a role in your position in a grave. Husbands were situated on his right side facing to the east so that when the sun arose, he would be awakened , ready to farm and hunt. His wife was buried facing west so that the setting sun would remind her of the evening meal she was to prepare.Addiction-related overdoses have reached epidemic levels in Ohio. In 2015, nearly 30 out of every 100,000 Ohio residents died due to drug overdoses. In 2016, 1,424 Ohio residents specifically died from heroin overdoses. If other opiates, such as prescription painkillers like morphine, Percocet, OxyContin, or Fentanyl are included in the numbers, the total number of 2016 Ohio deaths rises to 2,590. This is a shocking increase from the 87 heroin-related deaths in 2003.1
By November, 2016, Ohio was calculated to have more heroin-related deaths than any other state in the nation. One in nine of all U.S. heroin deaths occurred in Ohio. It was also found that one in every 14 U.S. deaths related to synthetic opioids occurred in Ohio, the largest amount in the U.S.
The heroin epidemic impacts both the rural and urban areas of Ohio. In one six-day stretch in August 2016, 174 heroin overdoses occurred in Cincinnati alone. In many cases, the only culprit is heroin. In other situations, heroin has been mixed with other deadly drugs, such as Fentanyl (an opioid drug), carfentanil (an animal tranquilizer), household toxins, and other miscellaneous materials.
And the trouble doesn’t end there. A deeper look reveals even more problems related to the heroin and opioid epidemic in Ohio. For instance:
- Ohio experienced more deaths caused by drug overdose than any other state outside of California in the year 2014.
- Ohio’s foster care and child-protection system now houses nearly 14,000 children. Many of these children were removed from their homes because of family addiction.
- Many emergency responders and police officers carry naloxone, a drug used to stop overdose deaths. Intervention plans have been put in place, but the problem is still growing.
- Ohio drug and alcohol treatment centers are filled to capacity, and many people cannot find a treatment center with space for more patients. Under 14% of people who sought drug treatment were able to receive help in Ohio in 2014.2
Ohio’s Heroin Problem
Sources indicate that the Ohio heroin problem began when drug traffickers sought a place to import and export heroin. In the hopes of evading arrest and staying away from larger cities that have bigger and more advanced police forces, drug traffickers began to move operations to Ohio. The central location and rural areas offered an ideal hiding place for the transport of these dangerous drugs.
Stopping the Ohio Heroin Epidemic
In 2013, the office of Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine launched a specialized heroin unit. This program was designed to educate, empower and assist communities in fighting the opiate epidemic.3 The program offers education on the dangers of prescription painkillers, which often serve as a gateway drug to heroin. Since that time, nearly one hundred Ohio doctors have lost their medical licenses in a crackdown designed to limit unlawful prescribing.
In the meantime, Ohio struggles to provide enough addiction treatment programs to handle this serious problem. While many people desire recovery, they also experience problems finding inpatient or outpatient rehab centers that are not overly full, or who are accepting new patients.
Ohio officials, like those in other states fighting heroin epidemics, realize that along with more treatment options, the key to ending the epidemic is prevention. There are many current prevention efforts, including the following:
- The attorney general’s office in Ohio is investigating drug use prevention education in schools
- The Ohio Department of Education has created a drug prevention program called “Start Talking!”
- Law enforcement is cracking down on drug trafficking
- In 2017, the Ohio Department of Public Safety and Office of Criminal Justice Services is providing more than $5.5 million in funding to support 40 local drug forces throughout the state
- State officials are creating more methods for pain medication control and expanding access to overdose antidotes
- The state is working to increase the number of opiate summits, conferences and educational opportunities in local communities4
Take a look at a historic timeline of the opioid epidemic.
What You Can Do to Help Stop the Epidemic
- Communicate with your loved ones about the dangers of drug use
- Listen to others and offer advice and options
- Set a good example by staying drug free
- Strengthen the bond between you and your loved ones
- Be open to all conversations, especially about the need for help and treatment5
Finding Heroin Treatment Outside of Ohio
It may seem overwhelming to consider traveling a great distance t
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where the northern Bridge pylon is now.
Milsons Point operated as the ferry–train–tram interchange for the North Shore until the Sydney Harbour Bridge was constructed. To permit construction of the Bridge, the station and wharf were relocated to Lavender Bay in 1924, just north of where Luna Park is now located.
Milsons Point (Lavender Bay) station was the terminus for steam trains from Hornsby until electric trains began operating in late 1928. Electric train services ran from Sydney Central to Hornsby via North Sydney after the bridge opened in 1932.
Since the earliest days of the Colony, proposals had been made to bridge the harbour. Numerous plans and proposals for a bridge had been put forward. In 1900 and 1903 the government invited tenders from private companies for the construction of a harbour crossing. In 1908 another commission recommended harbour subways, and in 1911 the government referred to a special inquiry by the Public Works Committee where John JC Bradfield was given permission to prepare counter-proposals. In 1916, after Bradfield's five years of investigation, a bill introduced in Parliament was defeated due to the priorities of the First World War. After a number of attempts the bill was finally enacted in 1922. Tenders were called in 1923 and awarded in 1924 to Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd. a steel manufacturer and bridge-building company in Middlesborough, England.
On 12 January 1932, after seven years of construction, Dorman, Long & Co. Ltd. handed the Sydney Harbour Bridge to the New South Wales Public Works Department.
These figures are from Chapter 7, The rise and fall of public transport: Sydney since the Twenties, Peter Spearritt, Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, 1978 (ISBN 0 908094 04 3)
The Sydney Harbour Bridge: a World Heritage site?
The Sydney Harbour Bridge links Sydney's two major commercial centres and forms a daily orientation point for millions. It is a living landmark, a tourist experience and an essential transport line for Sydneysiders.
It is a cultural landscape that people actively experience: driving, walking, sailing, flying, cycling, ferry and train commuting, as well as passively observe – from the foreshores, from a distance, as a distinctive landmark – or examine in detail as a marvel of engineering technology.
For such a familiar icon, the extent of its cultural significance is tantalisingly obscure to locals; its accessibility is too often frustratingly mysterious to visitors, yet this is a site that has been included in a nomination for World Heritage listing with the Sydney Opera House in its harbour setting (1996).
Sydney Harbour Bridge Interpretation Plan, Draft Discussion Paper.
Report prepared for the Roads and Traffic Authority,
NSW September 2006 by Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd Heritage Consultants,
78 George St Redfern, 02 9319 4811
Students can further develop a fascination with, and enjoyment of, innovating and creating through making decisions and in their production of working solutions. They will experience a core of design processes and technological experiences. In the broader community, the application of this process can involve the consideration of factors relating to organisations, people, environments, sustainability, appropriateness, materials, machines and equipment, systems, communication infrastructures, social and ethical solutions.
The capacity to solve problems and generate ideas through the use of new conceptual approaches, models, drawings and information and communication technologies, and the ability to develop, produce and implement quality solutions are keys to technological competence. These know-why and know-how capabilities often distinguish leading companies, innovators and regions from their competitors.
From the Rationale of the Technology (mandatory) syllabus,
Years 7–8, NSW Board of Studies NSW, 2003
"Engineering Studies Stage 6 is directed towards the application and advancement of skills associated with mathematics, Science and technology and is integrated with business and management. It will procide students with skills, knowledge and understanding associated with a study of engineering". From the Rationale of the Engineering Studies Stage 6 Syllabus, years 11 and 12, NSW Board of Studies.
Industrial Technology Years 7–10 develops in students knowledge and understanding of materials and processes. Related knowledge and skills are developed through a specialised approach to the tools, materials and techniques employed in the planning, development, construction and evaluation of quality practical projects and processes.
Industrial Technology Years 7–10 leads students to an awareness of the relationship between technology, industry, society and the environment, and develops their ability to make value judgements about issues, decisions and consequences arising from this interaction. Students develop an awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability in relation to the use of materials and technologies and their effects on people and society.
From the Rationale of the Industrial Technology syllabus,
Years 7–10, NSW Board of Studies NSW, 2003
This site is built and managed in partnership with the Institution of Engineers Australia Sydney Division Heritage Committee. The committee's aim is to encourage the understanding of Engineering and Industrial Heritage in the Sydney and New South Wales region, and to record the significant achievements and social history that engineering has achieved in this country.
Through its Heritage Committees. Engineers Australia aims to promote and encourage the conservation of engineered items and industrial works.
Engineers Australia has produced a 45-minute DVD: “The Construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge” which extensively uses historic movie film shot by famous Sydney photographer Henri Mallard. The DVD can be purchased from some local museum shops or by contacting the Sydney Division office of Engineers Australia in Chatswood: (02) 9410 5633.
- Aboriginal Education
- Assessment Certification Examination (ACE)
- Assessment Resource Centre (ARC)
- HSC: All My Own Work
- K–6 Educational Resources
- Markers Online
- New NSW syllabuses
- Program Builder
- Schools Online (Administration)
- School Registration (RANGS)
- Students Online
- Teacher Accreditation
- Authority portals
- VCS Online
- RTOs Online
- Authorities Online
- Partner websites
- Links to educational sites
- Secure Zone软餐（ruancan.com）获悉，微软近日发布消息称，目前每月已有 1.5 亿微软用户使用无密码登录服务。
而在 2019 年 11 月举行的 Ignite 2019 大会上，微软公布的数据还是 1 亿人，即在过去 6 个月中，这一数字增加了 5000 万。
微软表示，现在已经有 1.5 亿用户依靠 Windows Hello、微软验证器应用（Microsoft Authenticator）和基于 FIDO2 的安全密钥登录微软各类服务，例如 Azure、GitHub、Office 和 Xbox。
微软指出，其当前目标之一是推动 MFA 或无密码帐户登录，因为它们可以保护用户免受在线攻击。去年，微软发布统计数据表示针对 MFA 的攻击非常罕见，甚至没有有效数据可共享。
微软还指出，它已经设法推动将其 90％的员工切换为无密码登录。
当然，我们绝不建议客户尝试任何我们自己没有尝试过的事情。我们一直是我们自己的第一个客户。微软的 IT 团队改用无密码身份验证，现在 90％的微软员工无需输入密码即可登录。结果，支持密码的软硬成本降低了 87％。我们希望其他客户在提高员工工作效率、降低 IT 成本和增强安全性方面将获得类似的收益。
–微软公司副总裁 Joy ChikFantastic news in science:
Researchers compare chicken, human genomes
Chicks have less junk DNA:
In their paper published in Nature, members of the International Chicken Genome
Sequencing Consortium report that the chicken genome contains significantly less
DNA than the human genome, but approximately the same number of genes.
Researchers estimate that the chicken has about 20,000-23,000 genes in its 1
billion DNA base pairs, compared with the human count of 20,000-25,000 genes in
2.8 billion DNA base pairs. The difference in total amount of DNA reflects a
substantial reduction in DNA repeats and duplications, as well as fewer
pseudogenes, in the chicken genome.
Of course, core cellular functions are better conserved than recent adaptations:
About 60 percent of chicken genes correspond to a similar human gene. However,
researchers uncovered more small sequence differences between corresponding
pairs of chicken and human genes, which are 75 percent identical on average,
than between rodent and human gene pairs, which are 88 percent identical on
average. Differences between human and chicken genes were not uniform across the
board, however. Chicken genes involved in the cell's basic structure and
function showed more sequence similarity with human genes than did those
implicated in reproduction, immune response and adaptation to the environment.
The analysis also showed that genes conserved between human and
chicken often are also conserved in fish. For example, 72 percent of the
corresponding pairs of chicken and human genes also possess a counterpart in the
genome of the puffer fish (Takifugu rubripes). According to the researchers,
these genes are likely to be present in most vertebrates.
Obviously: chicks have feathers, we have hair. We have milk and teeth - chicken do not. No pheromones in chicken, either.
As might be expected, genomic researchers determined that chickens have an
expanded gene family coding for a type of keratin protein used to produce
scales, claws and feathers, while mammalian genomes possess more genes coding
for another type of keratin involved in hair formation. Likewise, chickens are
missing the genes involved in the production of milk proteins, tooth enamel and
the detection of hormonal substances called pheromones, which researchers say
may mirror the evolution of the mammary glands and the nose in mammals and the
loss of teeth in birds. But other results of the analysis caught even the
researchers by surprise.
I always thought the birds could smell better than usually believed - the tests used (the odorant chemicals) are inappropriate for birds. Also, it appears that the chicken do not taste just like humans:
The analysis showed that a group of genes that code for odor receptor proteins
is dramatically expanded in the chicken genome – a finding that appears to
contradict the traditional view that birds have a poor sense of smell. And, as
it turns out, birds might not have such a great sense of taste. When compared
with mammals, chickens have a much smaller family of genes coding for taste
receptors, particularly those involved in detecting bitter sensations.
This is technically very important:
Alignment of chicken and human genes indicate that approximately 2,000 human
genes may actually start at different sites than scientists thought. The
discovery of these "true" start sites, which appear to lie inside the previously
hypothesized boundaries of the genes, may have implications for the
understanding of human disease and the design of new therapies.
This is waaaay cool! We make bone the way birds make eggshells! On the other hand, formation of bone started in bony fish, while calcification of eggshells started in some reptiles and birds, thus one would think that it was birds who exapted the bone-forming machinery to make shells, not the other way round.
Chicken genes that code for eggshell-specific proteins, such as ovocleidin-116,
have mammalian counterparts that play a role in bone calcification. Previously,
such genes were not known outside of birds. However, the analysis also showed
that, in contrast to chickens, mammals are missing key genes coding for proteins
involved in egg production, such as egg whites and yolk storage.
This will bring in lots of NIH money - OK a larger proportion of the tablescraps NIH will get from Bush:
Chickens have a gene that codes for interleukin-26 (IL-26), a protein involved
in immune response. Previously, this immune-related gene was known only in
humans. The discovery means that the chicken may now serve as a model organism
in which researchers can investigate the function of IL-26.
Photosensitive proteins? Photopigments for circadian (extraretinal) photoreception? Which ones? I will have to look into the paper itself...
Chickens possess genes coding for certain light-dependent enzymes, while mammals
have lost those genes. It is thought losses reflect a period in early mammalian
history in which mammals were active mainly at night.
This may explain why it was so easy to turn Red State chicken (see picture below) into a Blue State chicken, while it is so difficult to domesticate Red State people into Blue State people: we get blue in the face somewhat differently.
The avian genome contains a gene that codes for an enzyme involved in generating
blue color pigments, while mammals are lacking that gene.
More cool stuff:
Besides providing insights into gene content and evolution of genes, the
consortium's analysis offers new perspectives on the evolution of portions of
the genome that do not code for proteins. Less than 11 percent of the chicken
genome consists of interspersed segments of short, repetitive DNA sequences,
compared with 40 to 50 percent of mammalian genomes. With genes comprising
another 4 percent of the chicken genome, researchers say that leaves them with
no explanation for the function of more than 85 percent of the chicken genome.
They hypothesize this genetic "dark matter" may contain previously unrecognized
regulatory elements, but also may include ancient DNA repetitive elements that
have mutated beyond recognition. Furthermore, researchers said it appears that
the 571 non-coding RNA "genes" that they identified in the chicken genome may
use different duplication and/or translocation mechanisms than do regular
protein-coding genes, opening the door to a whole new realm of scientific
Since every chicken gene is 95-100% orthologous with a quail gene, sequencing the chicken is like sequencing the quail, and quail hatches in 17 days and matures in six weeks at about 150g - talk about more prolific breeding than lab mice! A hundred breeding female mice can give you, at best 4000 offspring per year. In the same period of time, a hundred female quail will produce about 26000 offspring. Perhaps I should stay with my lab model. Quail and chicken surely taste better than mice:
Not to mention how great it is to do developmental biology in the embryo that is contained inside an egg because eggs are outside of jurisdiction of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees. As long as the IACUC approves your breeding colony, you can do whatever you want with embryos - try THAT with mice!
And here is the Red Jungle Fowl - the wild cousin (presumed ancestor?) of the domestic chicken:
懲教署職員昨晚（七月十六日）在赤柱監獄制止一名在囚人士企圖自殺。
事發於昨晚八時許，職員發現該名六十一歲在囚人士於單人囚室內以床單上吊，並用毛巾捆縛雙手，職員立即制止和替他進行急救，隨後亦將他轉送到監獄內的醫院作進一步檢查及治療。該名男子當時清醒。
懲教署發言人表示：「本署一直採取一切可行措施，包括行政安排、改良院所設施、職員培訓、急救護理等，以防止在囚人士企圖自殺或作出自殘行為。」
該名在囚人士曾有自我傷害的紀錄，他在二○ ○ 三年因謀殺罪而被判終身監禁。
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因为HCHC丰富的学术、社交和精神氛围. 它帮助我成为一个更好的基督徒, 我真的很感激能来到这个我现在称之为家的地方!
“这里几乎有适合所有人的东西, 但你必须亲身经历，才能知道它是否适合你. 信仰学期项目是一个很好的方式.”
圣十字希腊东正教神学院是一所神学研究生院，教育和培养东正教男女基督徒为教会和社会服务. 无论是准备担任圣职，还是准备从事平信徒的圣召，他们都可以将自己的信仰付诸行动, 圣十字的学生组成了一个充满活力的社区，致力于追求基督救恩信息的永恒真理. They study Scripture, the Fathers, Church history, ethics, 以及我们古老信仰的其他方面. 他们的日常生活以与整个HCHC家庭在圣十字教堂的崇拜为中心，并无限丰富, the heart of our campus. 他们各自成长，也一起成长, 智力上和精神上, 永远铭记他们在圣十字接受的高等教育本身并不是目的，而是生命的开始，正如基督所吩咐的那样:带着信心生活, with purpose, 带着对全人类的爱.
2017财年至2020财年，学生保留率在60%(2019财年)至100%(2018财年)之间。. 2017-2020年的平均保留率为74.5%.
足球比分球盘皇冠学士学位学生的毕业率从2017财年的45%逐步上升到2019财年的69%. 2020年本科毕业率为62%，比正常时间高出150%. (Updated June 4, 2021)
MISSION
足球比分球盘皇冠公司的使命., 人的形成和教育是在东正教社区的生活中吗. To that end, 它教育人们为希腊东正教大主教管区和其他东正教基督教实体的神圣祭司做准备, 以及在教会担任领导角色的男性和女性, chosen professions, and society. Hellenic College, Inc., 与东正教会附属机构和部委合作, 并提供终身学习的机会.
VISION
To be the intellectual, 美国希腊东正教大主教管区的教育和精神培育中心, stimulating, developing, 为教会和社会服务，维持圣职和平信徒的职业, based on faith.
VALUES
OUR HISTORY
该机构于1937年在庞弗雷特成立, Connecticut, 由大主教(后来的普世牧首)Athenagoras和主教(后来的大主教)Athenagoras Cavadas, 谁是第一任院长. 最初被称为希腊大主教管区学院, 这所神学院很快被称为圣十字, 这个名字沿用至今. 1939年，学制从两年扩大到五年. 第一批学生于1942年毕业.
1947年，学校搬到了现在的布鲁克莱恩, Massachusetts, just outside Boston, 使学生和教师能够充分利用“美国雅典”丰富的教育和文化机会.“在接下来的二十年里, 五年计划进一步扩大, 先是六年，然后是七年, 包括大学/神学预科课程.
When Holy Cross was founded, 所有的学生都是年轻的希腊人或希腊裔美国人，他们正准备成为牧师. 今天，两所学校都欢迎来自世界各地希望在东正教环境中接受教育的男女学生. 足球比分球盘皇冠圣十字是唯一完全认可的东正教学院, seminary, 和西半球的神学研究生院.
The Orthodox Church, 也被称为东正教, is the One, Holy, Catholic, 由耶稣基督在大使命中建立的使徒教会. 东正教信仰, its traditions, 它的神职人员可以直接追溯到, 不间断的使徒继承权. 东正教徒相信并崇拜圣父、圣子和圣灵三位一体. 他们承认耶稣基督是神的儿子，出生，钉十字架，死亡，和复活 The Nicene Creed, our Symbol of Faith. He is the Messiah, 旧约圣经和预言的完美和完全实现, 就是那已经来过，还要在荣耀里再来的.
了解更多关于东正教的信仰，购买书籍和宗教用品, please visit Holy Cross Bookstore.
Please visit Holy Cross Chapel 浏览最新的敬拜活动时间表. 我们非常欢迎你的到来!Allergie crociate
Le allergie sono reazioni immunitarie anomale che il nostro corpo attiva quando entra in contatto con sostanze normalmente innocue, chiamate allergeni. Le allergie sono diventate sempre più comuni negli ultimi decenni e possono avere un impatto significativo sulla qualità della vita delle persone che ne soffrono.
" le allergie alimentari colpiscono circa il 5-8% dei bambini e 1-2% degli adulti in tutto il mondo "
Le allergie sono diventate una delle principali preoccupazioni per la salute pubblica in tutto il mondo. Secondo l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità, le allergie alimentari colpiscono circa il 5-8% dei bambini e il 1-2% degli adulti in tutto il mondo. Inoltre, la percentuale di persone affette da allergie stagionali, come febbre da fieno e allergie agli acari della polvere, è in costante aumento.
Argomenti trattati
Le allergie crociate si verificano quando il sistema immunitario reagisce ad allergeni che sono simili o identici a quelli che la persona è già sensibilizzata. Ad esempio, le persone che sono allergiche al polline possono anche sviluppare allergie a frutti e verdure che contengono proteine simili al polline. Allo stesso modo, le persone allergiche alle arachidi possono anche essere sensibili a semi di sesamo e legumi. Le allergie crociate possono essere difficili da individuare, poiché la persona può non rendersi conto che l'allergia è stata causata da un altro allergene.
" Il 70% delle persone allergiche ai pollini soffre anche di allergia ad alcuni alimenti "
Questo problema si conosce sin dall'inizio della allergologia e tende ad aumentare progressivamente; molti allergici classici, quelli respiratori per intenderci, sviluppano allergie verso proteine definite trasversali, proteine che sono presenti in tutto il mondo vegetale. Quindi oltre nei pollini, sono presenti anche nella frutta, nella verdura e in alcuni casi gli anticorpi dell'allergia (IgE) che l’allergico produce nei confronti dei pollini, possono riconoscere anche queste proteine trasversali in alcuni cibi.
" Alcune persone sviluppano contemporaneamente un'allergia pollini e a specifici alimenti "
Le ragioni per cui alcuni allergici ai pollini sviluppano le reazioni crociate, quindi contro le proteine trasversali, non sono ancora completamente note. Potrebbe fare parte della genetica del sistema immunitario di quell' individuo, che tende a reagire contro tutte le proteine dei pollini, ma anche contro quelle che sono trasversali alla frutta e alla verdura.
Le allergie crociate più classiche sono per esempio:
- graminacee e mela (molto diffusa in Italia),
- betulla, mela, pesca e ciliegia. banana, kiwi e nocciola.
- acari della polvere e crostacei
Non tutte queste allergie crociate sono pericolose in termini di reazione agli alimenti, molto spesso si manifestano attraverso reazioni locali.
In realtà i sintomi variano a seconda del tipo di esposizione che l’allergico crociato sta avendo. Se l' allergico inala i pollini, avrà soprattutto dei sintomi di rinite. Asma, se assume l’alimento a cui ha l'allergia crociata. Può sviluppare i sintomi delle allergie alimentari, come ad esempio i dolori addominali e la diarrea. In qualche caso ci può essere una sovrapposizione di questi sintomi, fino ad arrivare a rash cutaneo e shock anafilattico.
" Chi soffre di allergie crociate è esposto agli allergeni tutto l'anno"
Molti pollini sono da presenti tutto l'anno, ma lo è anche per l'esposizione, infatti gli alimenti si trovano un po' in tutte le stagioni e non esiste più quella stagionalità degli alimenti.
E’ opportuno andare dal medico appena si presentano i primi sintomi delle allergie come la rinite, il naso chiuso, il naso che cola. Quando si viene esposti alla polvere o in campagna, per esempio, oppure quando si avvertono dei sintomi, tipo il gonfiore della lingua o il prurito nel cavo orale. In questi casi è una buona norma riferire al medico questi sintomi, perché se non correttamente identificate, le allergie possono complicarsi.
Ci sono dei test ben specifici, differenti per le allergie ai pollini e per le allergie alimentari. Le allergie ai pollini vengono identificate con il prick test, test di sensibilità cutanea. Si divide il braccio in sezioni con un pennarello e viene messa una goccia dell'estratto allergenico. Poi si consente all’allergene di penetrare al di sotto dello strato epidermico e se positivo, il paziente avrà prurito e svilupperà forme di orticaria. Tutto ciò nell’arco di quindici minuti, quindi è un test molto rapido.
" I prick test per le allergie alimentari non sono attendibili al 100% "
I prick test per le allergie agli alimenti non sono attendibili al cento per cento perché viene utilizzato un estratto dell’alimento mentre nella vita di tutti i giorni gli alimenti vengono cotti, viene digeriti, modificati. Per tale ragione i prick test per gli alimenti non sono attendibili al cento per cento. In alcuni casi sarà quindi necessario fare il test di scatenamento, che deve essere ovviamente fatto in ambiente controllato, durante il quale vengono somministrate piccolissime dosi crescenti di uno specifico alimento per vedere se a un certo punto si sviluppano i sintomi addominali, gonfiore della lingua o l'orticaria.
Alcuni bambini si allergizzano rapidamente, quindi già dai primi anni di vita si può effettuare il test sul braccio. Bisogna, però, dare il tempo a questi agenti di svilupparsi.
" I prick test si possono effettuare anche nei bambini piccoli "
Generalmente dai sei anni di vita il test comincia ad essere molto attendibile, mentre verso i dodici anni diventa pienamente attendibile. Si possono ricercare anche nel sangue specifici anticorpi contro gli allergeni.
Esistono molte opzioni di trattamento disponibili contro l'allergia, tra cui i farmaci, l'immunoterapia e modifiche dello stile di vita.
La terapia desensibilizzante (o immunoterapia specifica) viene comunemente chiamata "vaccino" antiallergico e rientra nella terapia preventiva. Oggi abbiamo diversi vaccini, efficaci nel curare soprattutto alcune forme di rinite. Sono specifici, ben calibrati e si somministrano per via orale, attraverso pasticche o gocce. È un tratt
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板，并使摊铺机熨平板加振，其振动频率大小根据机械性能由试铺段确定。为了保证熨平板的初步压实效果，提前半小时开始对熨平板进行预热，采用间隙预热以保证预热的均匀性。
为确保摊铺作业的连续性，每天按日产量计算后调配车辆，施工过程中摊铺机前应有运料车在等候卸料，在现场有 5 辆油车到场后方可进行摊铺。为了保证摊铺机的预热，摊铺第一辆车的油料选用最后到的温度较高油车进行摊铺。在摊铺机前 20~30cｍ停住空档，由摊铺机接应，推动前行。运料车向摊铺机卸料时，要边摊铺、边卸料、边推进；卸完料后，运输车即离去，另一辆车再倒车和摊铺机接应卸料。保证摊铺机在摊铺过程中匀速前进，不得中途变速或停顿。根据实际生产能力，控制摊铺机行走速度，摊铺过程中尽量不间断。在摊铺后，应及时用水准仪检测虚铺厚度，若不符合要求，及时调整。
摊铺过程中应有专人跟随摊铺机监测摊铺厚度和钢丝基准绳的准确性。另外还要由专人注意摊铺机过后沥青混合料是否摊铺到位、大面是否平整、粒料是否离析等情况，若发现问题，立即组织人工进行修整。后要有人注意摊铺机行走时履带下不得有沥青混合料，若有混合料溜于履带下应立即派人清除。
8 、碾压
当摊铺机进行 30~60m。后，量测混合料温度在 110℃~130℃时， 开始上双钢轮振动压路机碾压；在路幅宽度内按照由边到中，由低到高的顺序碾压。第一遍先静压，速度为 1.5ｋｍ/h 复压时采用振动压实 3~4 遍速度为 3~5km/h，压路机后轮重叠轮宽的ｌ／2 以上。最后用胶轮压路机赶光 1~2 遍，终压温度控制在 90℃。铺油完成后量测路面宽度、横向高程、纵坡和路面平整度，并钻芯取样检测油层厚度和密实度，均应达到规范要求。
9 质量检验项目及允许偏差
表面应平整、坚实、色泽均匀，不得有脱落、掉渣裂纹、推挤、烂边、粗细集中等现象。不得有明显轮迹。接茬应紧密、平整直顺。面层与路缘石及其它构筑物应接顺，与检查井、雨水井等井圈接顺，不得出现凸凹积水等现象。
10 、接缝处理。
为了保证施工质量，在卫国道主线施工地段采取 2 台摊铺机。对于匝道或桥下辅道地段采用一台 1 台摊铺机进行作业，以避免纵向冷缝。横向接缝均采用直茬接缝，并使各层之间的横缝错开距离在2m 以上。在施工结束时，摊铺机在接近端部前１０cｍ处将熨平板轻轻抬起驶离现场。在耙子手将端部接茬部位处理好、碾子碾压完毕冷却后用切割机垂直切除端部层厚不足的部分，使下次施工时成直茬连接。在下次施工前，对纵横缝处刷结合油，并用摊铺机熨平板对预留横缝端部预热，当摊铺机驶离接茬部位后，对横缝处筛细料进行人工修整，再进行碾压。用钢轮压路机对纵横缝进行横向和纵向静压，并同时用３m 直尺检查接缝平整度，如果不满足要求，人工修整后再进行碾压；对多余的料由人工及时铲除；对不足部分；用人工筛细料进行修补，直至接缝平顺、合格。
11 、养护
沥青砼施工完成后，让其自然冷却，待温度降到常温后，方可开放交通，但仍需设路障，禁止与路面施工无关的车辆行驶，以避免污染路面，直到交工验收。
12、案例
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福建省顽固实业有限公司版权所有那个星期的 帕尔默邀请赛 ，简森戴伊选择退 赛陪伴母亲。
年 年末，一些 选手相当忙碌 ，可是现在 急匆匆赶 足球比赛押注平台推荐到夏威夷来开 始新的一年。
上个星期天在 明尼苏达州双子城，托尼弗 诺在比赛还剩下个洞 时落后杆，结果他发起冲刺 ，逆转赢得公开赛。
过去 一年，维 尔扎拉托尔斯多次冲冠 ，而在收尾的时候他终于 实现首胜。
戴 维斯莱利和威尔戈登领先 位选手一杆。
北京时间月日，罗素 亨利打得如此之 好，甚至 他的一些 保守击球，都给他留 下足够接近 ，可以抓鸟的机会。
他第三次赢 得美巡赛的积分赛：联邦 快递杯，第 四次赢得欧巡赛的积分 赛：迪拜竞赛，与此 同时，这是 他第一次欧 美巡回赛同时登顶。
洞纪录：杆， 凯斯克利沃特， 年安南戴尔高尔夫俱乐部第 二轮。
世界第四 帕特里克坎特利是本场比赛 世界排名最高的选手， 抓到只小鸟， 在号洞丢了一杆，打出杆， 以杆，低于标准 杆杆，单独位于第五 位。
年，欧洲队取得胜 利时，意大利 资深球手贡献不可谓 不大。
福克斯电 视台拒绝评论
足球比赛押注平台推荐这一道。
赛思斯 瑞加拉，杆、布 莱恩哈曼，杆在 他之前一组出发， 在收官洞错 过了大 英尺小鸟机会。
澳大利亚球员 卡梅隆史密斯决赛轮 打出杆，杆优势赢得个 人首个大满贯冠军， 并赢得万美 元冠军奖金。
北京时 间月日，周 二晚上的球员私人会 议是麦克马纳斯职业 业余配对赛自发聚会的 一个延伸。
安秉 勋通过光辉国际巡回赛 重返美巡，打出杆，与斯鲍 、金成玹并列位于第 三位。
杰伊莫纳汉 带头对此进行了大幅度改 革。
之前 美巡赛总裁杰伊莫纳 汉表示他们正 在使用储 备，支持一些赛事奖金升高 ，成为“顶流赛事，从而 与高尔夫竞 争。
年就是这么做 的，因为之前一年的赛程 受到了新冠疫的破坏。
美国锦标赛 冠军贾斯汀托马 斯在球包中放入了一根不同 的推杆， 结果他打出杆， 与英国公开赛前冠军肖恩 劳瑞 、哈 罗德瓦尔纳三世 并列 位于第三位。
说巴 克利给自己开出 的价码是年收入万美 元足球比赛押注平台推荐。
湾丘是罗伯特加梅 斯实现伟大成就的地方。
他 说从第二洞开始觉得 体力上有跟 不上。
作为起诉美巡赛 垄断的头号 球员，他无 疑制造了太 多敌对绪。
他不参加锦 标赛，自然也不可能进 入仅限人参加的巡回锦标赛。
奖金肯定会吸 引顶尖的球手参与。
“我真的很后悔过来参赛。
北京时 间月日，可惜在 圣安德鲁斯英 国公开赛的 最后一轮中，伍兹 却没有给观众多少值得 庆祝的东 西。
可以说这几 名选手都度过了 宏伟一年。
八号洞，他差打出一杆进洞 ，推入英尺短 推。
这个奖杯 第一次奖给 了年圣安德鲁斯的冠军。
麦克罗伊打出 杆，并列位于位， 与乔丹斯皮思、帕特里克 坎特利同在 一组。
这是可以进 入博物馆的物品，可以说千 载难逢。
贾斯汀罗 尔来到常规赛季最后一站 的时候积分 排名位。
福勒北 京时间月日 ，温德姆锦标赛 是美巡赛常规赛季的 最后一站比赛，许多处于季 后赛边缘的球员压力 陡增。
“这是团队决定 ，瑞奇福勒说，“我们 决定分道 扬镳。
北京时间月日，在联 邦快递圣裘德锦标赛 上，没有 人比卡梅隆史密斯吸睛， 原因是多方面的。
“我下 场之后，打得非常 、非常好，赖安 阿默说，“我觉得我并 不擅长表 扬自己。
他的朝气蓬勃给 国际队吹来新风，本周 也将打萨姆林。
在 尼尔森赛上第二次以杆 开局，成为美巡赛上第一位 多次打出 杆或更好杆数的球员最终 排名。
而他 们之中的 绝大部分都 将缺席四大满 贯，除非他们参加公开 的选拔赛。
卢卡斯格罗乌尔 积分排名位。
高尔夫宣称规章制度仍旧 在书写中 ，如果公开 将损害沙 特支持的 联赛，“并在市场上制 造混。
而在两 年之
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, la fustigazione, il supplizio e il martirio, alla furia del suo corpo straziato. La santa aveva rifiutato nel IV secolo di sposare l'imperatore Massenzio. Ingaggia anche un confronto con argomenti dotti per abbattere gli idoli pagani, ma Caterina (patrona dei colti e dei sapienti) affronta infine le pene della tortura e viene decollata secondo la tradizione ad Alessandria d'Egitto il 25 novembre 305.
Per poterla guardare quella vicenda agiografica d'impronta mistica medioevale, per vederla trasformata in pittura, bisogna aspettare Jacopo Tintoretto (1519 -1594) e il festival del barocco con i suoi fasci luminosi, le armature in penombra, l'angoscia delle prigioni, i panneggi arabeschi e le vesti broccate, la luce che squarcia il buio, la luce della salvezza: è la pittura della Controriforma, imperante in quei tempi.
Caterina, nuda, è coperta solo da un perizoma, scandalo oltre ogni immaginazione per quei tempi: una sfida però, a patto che si avvicinasse il popolo, per stupirlo, farlo diventare come lei nel racconto del martirio della ruota dentata: la sua sofferenza, la vittoria sul male è il messaggio per i credenti. Jacopo Tintoretto e i suoi aiuti in sei episodi, sei teleri ( grandi dipinti su tela, in cronologia, usati come rivestimento e decorazione) svelano nella metamorfosi il racconto della sua vita; come in una Via Crucis tra ombre e luci Santa Caterina rappresenta il dramma barocco e le sue ansie riformiste.
Le sei tele di Tintoretto per la prima volta sono esposte al pubblico (dal 6 ottobre al 30 luglio 2006, sale museo diocesano di Venezia), e riunite in un tripudio di colori con al centro la santa regina, con l'aureola, la corona in testa, raggiante, la "crolla", così chiamata da queste parti nell'antica fiera di Santa Caterina a Barisciano: leggenda locale dedicata alla santa del patrimonio storico - religioso; crocevia di culture la fiera ha caratterizzato lo scambio di esperienze e merci; incontro tra realtà artigianali, commerciali e cultura rurale alle porte dell'altopiano e dell'inverno per approvvigionarsi del necessario, un tempo, ma anche progetto, oggi, sguardo su un paesaggio dalle molteplici forme narranti e materiali, alienate.
Così è nato il "Progetto Santa Caterina", iniziativa della scuola primaria "Ugo Piccinini" di Barisciano e dell'Istituto comprensivo di Navelli, con l'aiuto di "esperti esterni": Di Nardo Antonella classe 1915; Cocciantelli Zena, 1927. Memoria storica la chiamano a scuola, per raccontare e preparare insieme ai bambini le crolle del giorno della santa: "fatte di paglia del frumento - raccontano - nella parte interna, l'anima; segala intrecciata invece il rivestimento, ma doveva essere bagnata, messa a mollo. Dopo la mietitura, si cominciavano a fare le crolle, e per farne una ci voleva un'ora. Servivano per reggere la conca dell'acqua, quando questa si poggiava sulla cucina; oppure il caldaio, quando dal camino si poggiava a terra. Si barattavano con altri prodotti. Una crolla valeva mezzo chilo di fagioli o un po' di patate, farina, il lardo per la minestra" ... tanto valeva la crolla della povertà, ma che benedetta, per un giorno, scendeva dal capo di Santa Caterina.VALENTINA PAOLETTI CAMPIONESSA REGIONALE
Nel weekend del 26/27 settembre a Santhià si sono svolti i Campionati Regionali. Per il quarto anno consecutivo il GS Roata Chiusani vince il titolo regionale cadette nel salto triplo con Valentina Paoletti, dopo le vittorie negli anni precedenti di Daria Risso e Nacy Ehjowomu. Valentina, nonostante un infortunio che non le permette ancora di esprimersi al meglio, riesce con un solo salto a vincere il titolo di campionessa regionale con 10,12m anche se lei vanta un personale di 10.70m.
Mattia Galliano è 4^ nei 2000 con il primato di 6.12.02
Letizia Riberi arriva 4^ nel salto in alto con 1.35 ed è 7^ nel salto triplo con il primato personale di 9,71
Arianna Tosini è 6^ nel salto triplo con il primato personale di 9.77 ed è 13^ negli 80 metri piani in 11.14 su un parter di 43 atlete ed è la prima esclusa dalla finale
Eleonora Lingua è 6^ nel lancio del martello con il primato personale di 18.74 ed è 9^ nel salto triplo in 9.09
Pietro Gerbaudo è 8^ nel salto in lungo cadetti con 5.37 ed è 9^ nei 300 hs con 49.51
Cristiano Risso è 18^ nel salto in lungo con il primato di 4.78.Il satellite iraniano Khayyam lanciato dalla Russia
Il satellite dell'Iran Khayyam è stato lanciato dalla Russia dal cosmodromo di Baikonur in Kazakistan gestito da Mosca: lo riferisce l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscomos.
"Il razzo vettore Soyuz 2.1b con il satellite iraniano e 16 piccole navicelle spaziali è stato lanciato da Baikonur", riporta la Tass. La scorsa settimana funzionari dell'intelligence occidentale anonimi hanno affermato che la Russia "pianifica di utilizzare il satellite per migliorare la sua sorveglianza sugli obiettivi militari in Ucraina".
Ma l'Agenzia spaziale iraniana ha dichiarato che la repubblica islamica controllerà il satellite "dal primo giorno".
(Unioneonline/D)di Giovanni Tringali - La truffa è un reato, previsto e disciplinato dall'articolo 640 del codice penale, che è integrato quando un soggetto, ricorrendo ad artifici o raggiri, induce un'altra persona in errore e, in tal modo, procura a sé o ad altri un profitto ingiusto con altrui danno.
Si tratta, in particolare, di un delitto contro il patrimonio.
La condotta penalmente rilevante, posta in essere da chi commette il reato di truffa, si concretizza nel compimento di un artificio o un raggiro con il quale la vittima viene indotta in errore.
L'artificio, in particolare, è il mezzo con il quale si fa apparire come vera una situazione che in realtà non è tale o si dissimula una circostanza in realtà inesistente. Attraverso l'artificio, in sostanza, la realtà esterna viene trasfigurata e camuffata.
Il raggiro, invece, è posto in essere affermando il falso in maniera tale da convincere un'altra persona di una determinata circostanza, orientandone il comportamento in maniera fuorviante.
In generale, i comportamenti truffaldini (e quindi gli artifici e i raggiri) vengono comunque interpretati in maniera estensiva, ricomprendendovi tutte le dissimulazioni, le simulazioni e gli espedienti subdoli posti in essere per generare l'altrui errore.
Altro elemento fondamentale perché si configuri il reato di truffa è rappresentato dall'induzione in errore di un soggetto terzo, per conseguire un ingiusto profitto patrimoniale.
A tale proposito va detto che i mezzi utilizzati dal truffatore per indurre altri in errore devono essere idonei a tal fine concretamente e non astrattamente e, quindi, considerando le situazioni di fatto, le condizioni psichiche e intellettuali della vittima e le modalità con le quali il reato è posto in essere.
L'induzione in errore non basta perché si configuri il reato di truffa se mancano due ulteriori elementi: il profitto dell'agente e il danno altrui.
Il profitto, in particolare, può essere di varia natura e avere quindi, a seconda dei casi, carattere patrimoniale, morale o affettivo. Il danno, invece, deve avere necessariamente natura patrimoniale e deve consistere in una lesione concreta e non solo potenziale (v. Cass. n. 1/1998).
L'elemento soggettivo del reato di truffa è rappresentato dal dolo generico, diretto o indiretto. Esso, quindi, è rappresentato dalla coscienza e dalla volontà di indurre taluno in errore con artifici o raggiri e, in tal modo, di determinarlo a compiere un atto di disposizione patrimoniale, con altrui danno e profitto ingiusto per il truffatore.
La pena prevista dal nostro legislatore per il reato di truffa è rappresentata dalla reclusione da sei mesi a tre anni e dalla multa da cinquantuno a milletrentadue euro.
In alcuni casi, tuttavia, la truffa è aggravata e la pena è quella della reclusione da uno a cinque anni e della multa da trecentonove euro a millecinquecentoquarantanove euro.
Si tratta, in particolare, delle ipotesi in cui il fatto che integra il reato è commesso:
Si riporta qui di seguito quanto statuito di recente dalla Corte di cassazione in alcune rilevanti sentenze in merito alla truffa:
Il delitto di truffa, nella forma cosiddetta contrattuale, si configura allorché l'agente pone in essere artifici e raggiri al momento della conclusione del negozio giuridico, traendo in inganno il soggetto passivo che viene indotto a prestare un consenso che altrimenti non sarebbe stato dato. Nella truffa contrattuale l'elemento che imprime al fatto della inadempienza il carattere di reato è costituito dal dolo iniziale, quello cioè che, influendo sulla volontà negoziale di uno dei contraenti (falsandone, quindi, il processo volitivo avendolo determinato alla stipulazione del negozio in virtù dell'errore in lui generato mediante artifici o raggiri) rivela nel contratto la sua intima natura di finalità ingannatoria.
L'elemento soggettivo del delitto di truffa è costituito dal dolo generico, diretto o indiretto, avente ad oggetto gli elementi costitutivi del reato (quali l'inganno, il profitto, il danno), anche se preveduti dall'agente come conseguenze possibili, anziché certe della propria condotta, e tuttavia accettati nel loro verificarsi, con conseguente assunzione del relativo rischio.
L'eventuale uso di violenza o minaccia da parte di uno dei concorrenti nel reato di truffa per assicurare a sé o ad altri la percezione del profitto cui erano finalizzati gli artifizi e raggiri posti in essere, o comunque per guadagnare l'impunità, può essere ritenuto logico e prevedibile sviluppo della condotta finalizzata alla commissione del furto e, se realizzato, comporta la configurabilità nei confronti dei concorrenti nolenti del concorso anomalo ex art. 116 c.p., nel reato di rapina ascrivibile ai compartecipe che se ne sia reso materialmente responsabile.Meksika'da yetkililer, polisin alkol denetimi yaptığı noktaların internet paylaşım sitelerinde özellikle "mikro-blog" sitesi Twitter'da yayınlanmasını engellemenin yollarını arıyor.
Meksika medyası, Twitter'da bir sitenin, Meksika'nın başkentinde polisin içkili sürücüleri yakalamak için kurduğu kontrol noktalarını bildirdiğini yazdı. 20 milyon nüfuslu başkent Meksiko ve civarında, geçen ay yasal alkol seviyesini aşan 1500'den fazla sürücü yakalandı.
Ülke
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lanıcının varlığını doğrulamak için yeteneklerin kullanılmasını gerektirir.
Sshd ve ssh-keygen, dijital imzaları doğrulamak için destek ekledi FIDO anahtarlarının web tarayıcılarında kullanılmasına izin veren FIDO Webauthn standardıyla uyumlu.
Öne çıkan diğer değişikliklerden:
- $ SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE ortam değişkeni için ssh-askpass çağrısını etkinleştirmek veya devre dışı bırakmak için kullanılabilen ssh ve ssh-agent desteği eklendi.
- Ssh, ssh_config içinde, AddKeysToAgent yönergesine, anahtarın geçerlilik süresini sınırlama yeteneği eklendi. Belirtilen sınırın süresi dolduktan sonra, anahtarlar otomatik olarak ssh-agent'tan kaldırılır.
- Scp ve sftp'de, "-A" bayrağını kullanarak, artık ssh-agent kullanarak scp ve sftp'de yeniden yönlendirmeye açıkça izin verebilirsiniz (varsayılan olarak, yeniden yönlendirme devre dışıdır).
- Ana bilgisayar anahtarı adı için ssh yapılandırmasında '% k' ikamesi desteği eklendi.
- Sshd, MaxStartups parametresi tarafından kontrol edilen bağlantı kesme işleminin başlangıcı ve bitişi günlüğünü sağlar.
OpenSSH 8.4 Linux'a nasıl kurulur?
OpenSSH'nin bu yeni sürümünü sistemlerine yükleyebilmek isteyenler için, şimdilik yapabilirler bunun kaynak kodunu indirmek ve derlemeyi bilgisayarlarında gerçekleştirmek.
Bunun nedeni, yeni sürümün ana Linux dağıtımlarının depolarına henüz dahil edilmemiş olmasıdır. Kaynak kodunu almak için şunları yapabilirsiniz: aşağıdaki bağlantı.
İndirme tamamlandı, şimdi paketi aşağıdaki komutla açacağız:
tar -xvf openssh-8.4.tar.gz
Oluşturulan dizine giriyoruz:
cd açılırsh-8.4
Y ile derleyebiliriz aşağıdaki komutlar:
./configure --prefix = / opt --sysconfdir = / etc / ssh make install
İlk yorumu sizThe secrets of its construction and the society that built it continue to be a subject of intense study, adding to the allure of this archaeological wonder.
Archaeological marvels like the Great Pyramid, Stonehenge, Tikal, and Angkor Wat remind us of our enduring fascination with the past. These enigmatic ruins challenge our understanding of ancient civilizations, their achievements, and their enigmatic disappearances. They are timeless reminders of the mysteries that still lie hidden beneath the sands of time, waiting to be uncovered by the relentless curiosity of archaeologists and historians. As we continue to explore and unearth these marvels, we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human history and the enduring allure of the enigmatic ruins that dot our world.The Ruins Revealed: A Window to the Past
In the heart of history, amidst the rugged landscapes and overgrown vegetation, lie the remnants of civilizations long past. These silent sentinels, often referred to as ruins, serve as windows to the past, offering us glimpses into the lives, cultures, and achievements of those who came before us.
The allure of ancient ruins transcends mere architectural remnants; it’s a journey through time, a connection with our ancestors, and a testament to the impermanence of human endeavor.
Ancient ruins come in various forms and are scattered across the globe. From the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza in Egypt to the enigmatic stone heads of Easter Island, these vestiges of the past have captivated the human imagination for centuries. The reasons behind their abandonment and subsequent decay are diverse, ranging from natural disasters to war and shifting societal structures. Yet, their enduring presence stands as a reminder of the indomitable human spirit.
One of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, the ancient city of Pompeii, perfectly encapsulates the power of the ruins ruins to reveal the past. Preserved by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, this Roman city offers an unprecedented glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire.
Walking through its streets, one can still see the remnants of homes, temples, and even graffiti that give us an insight into the thoughts and concerns of the ancient inhabitants.
The ruins also reveal the architectural and engineering marvels of the past. The Mayan city of Tikal, nestled deep within the Guatemalan rainforest, showcases intricate pyramids and palaces that speak to the advanced knowledge of the Maya civilization in astronomy and mathematics. Likewise, the grandeur of the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, carved into rose-red cliffs, demonstrates the architectural prowess of the Nabateans.
Beyond architecture, ruins shed light on the cultural and artistic expressions of ancient societies. The elaborate frescoes of Pompeii, the intricate pottery of the Ancestral Puebloans in Mesa Verde, and the elaborate carvings of Angkor Wat in Cambodia all bear witness to the creativity and craftsmanship of bygone eras.
Furthermore, ruins can provoke contemplation about the rise and fall of civilizations.North Carolina's first case of the chikungunya virus has been reported after a resident recently traveled to the Caribbean.
The chikungunya virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms typically include the sudden onset of fever and severe joint pains in the hands and feet. Many patients feel better within a week, however, joint pain may persist for months in some people. Newborns exposed during delivery, adults over 65 years old and people with chronic medical conditions have a greater risk for a severe form of the disease.
The chikungunya virus was well established in East Africa, India, the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific regions before being introduced to the Caribbean by infected travelers. As of June 6, chikungunya has caused illness to over 130,000 persons in the Caribbean.
At this time, there have not been any cases of the disease known to have been acquired in North Carolina or the continental United States.
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services advises residents traveling to countries where chikungunya transmission is occurring to take personal precautions to prevent mosquito bites and immediately consult a medical provider if they develop a fever two weeks after returning home.
Copyright 2014 WECT. All rights reserved.
322 Shipyard Boulevard3 I tipi di campionamento Un campione non probabilistico è un campione in cui gli oggetti o gli individui sono inclusi senza tenere conto della loro probabilità di appartenere al campioneEsempio: sondaggi proposti da aziende ai visitatori del loro sito web => autoselezione del campioneVantaggi: comodità, velocità, costi bassiSvantaggi: mancanza di accuratezza per la selezione distorta e impossibilità di generalizzare i risultati
4 I tipi di campionamento Un campione probabilistico è un campione in cui gli oggetti o gli individui sono scelti sulla base delle probabilità note di appartenere al campioneCampione casuale semplice: ogni individuo o oggetto della popolazione ha la stessa probabilità di essere selezionato.Assegnando ad ogni unità della popolazione un numero progressivo da 1 a N (numerosità totale) genero n numeri casuali compresi tra 1 e N per individuare le unità del campione ( n = numerosità campionaria).
5 I tipi di campionamento Campione sistematico: gli N individui o oggetti della popolazione sono ripartiti in n gruppi e si calcola:dove k è arrotondato all’intero più vicino. Il primo individuo è scelto casualmente tra i k individui o oggetti del primo gruppo. Il resto del campione si ottiene scegliendo da quel punto in poi ogni k-esimo elemento successivo dell’intera lista della popolazione.Vantaggi: velocità
6 I tipi di campionamento Campione stratificato: gli N elementi della popolazione sono suddivisi in distinte sottopopolazioni o strati, sulla base di una caratteristica comune.Si conduce un campionamento casuale semplice in ogni strato e i risultati dei singoli campionamenti sono poi messi assieme.Vantaggi: più efficiente del campionamento casuale semplice e del campionamento sistematico perchè assicura che gli individui o oggetti della popolazione siano rappresentati adeguatamente nel campione.
7 I tipi di campionamento Campione a grappolo: gli N elementi della popolazione sono suddivisi in molti gruppi, detti grappoli, in maniera tale che ogni grappolo sia rappresentativo dell’intera popolazione. Si estrae poi un campione casuale di grappoli e tutti gli elementi dei grappoli selezionati sono inclusi nel campione.Vantaggi: meno costoso del campionamento casuale semplice soprattutto se i grappoli sono circoscrizioni o aree geograficheSvantaggi: è necessaria una dimensione complessiva del campione più grande per ottenere risultati precisi
8 I tipi di variabilePer variabile si intende un aspetto del fenomeno di interesse oggetto di studio, del quale è disponibile una serie di misurazioni.TIPO DI VARIABILECATEGORIALE (qualitativa)modalitàNUMERICA (quantitativa)
9 Statistica descrittiva e statistica inferenziale
10 Statistica descrittiva Una prima descrizione e sintesi dei dati si ottiene mediante una serie di strumenti tabellari e graficiL’analisi dei dati con i grafici è semplice e ricca di informazioniGli svantaggi rispetto ai metodi numerici sono:Anche se le conclusioni finali dell’interpretazione sono univoche le informazioni ricavabili sono soggettiveLa precisione delle informazioni è minore, soprattutto per certi tipi di analisi (stima intervallare e puntuale, verifiche d’ipotesi, ecc.)
11 Il dataset: la corretta organizzazione dei dati Esempio: sono stati raccolti i dati relativi alla performance (1Yr$Ret=rendimento percentuale a un anno) di un campione di 194 fondi di investimento, suddivisi in 59 a capitalizzazione integrale (Object=1) e 135 misti (Object=2).Per una corretta ed efficace analisi statistica dei dati, essi devono essere strutturati secondo il seguente schema:Nome VariabiliUnità statisticaNon devono esserci né righe né colonne completamente vuote. Se ci sono dei dati mancati essi vanno codificati in maniera appropriata (in Excel, cella vuota).
12 Una prima rappresentazione grafica: il dotplot All’aumentare del numero di osservazioni tanto l’ordinamento quanto il diagramma ramo-foglia si rivelano inadeguati a rappresentare il fenomeno: diventa necessario utilizzare degli strumenti grafici.Se raffiguriamo in un 75dotplot) i 59 valori della performance dei fondi a capitalizzazione integrale otteniamo la seguente rappresentazione ...L’informazione che risulta dal grafico è che la performance dei fondi a capitalizzazione varia tra 20 e 50 (range=30) e che la maggior parte dei valori si concentra tra 30 e 35.
13 La frequenza: definizione e motivazione Sarebbe interessante conoscere esattamente quanti fondi cadono tra il valore 30 e 35 ed, in modo analogo, quanti cadono in una serie di intervalli, opportunamente definiti, in modo da coprire l’intero intervallo di variazione che va da 20 a 50.DEFINIZIONE (per le variabili numeriche)Frequenza: conteggio del numero di unità statistiche che cadano in un certo intervallo di valori, detto classe.DEFINIZIONE (per le variabili categoriali)Frequenza: conteggio del numero di unità statistiche che assumono una data modalità.Lo studio della frequenza ci fornisce una fondamentale informazione sulla distribuzione della variabile di interesse: il modo in cui (ossia dove e come) i valori della variabile si distribuiscono nell’intervallo di variazione (variabili numeriche) o tra le diverse modalità (variabili categoriali).
14 La frequenza: caratteristiche Numero di classi: da un minimo di 5 ad un massimo di 15.Estremi delle classi: devono facilitare la lettura e l’interpretazione dei dati.Ampiezza delle classi: si calcolano secondo la seguente formula:NOTA BENE Elementi di soggettività nel calcolo della frequenzaUna diversa definizioni del numero e/o degli estremi e/o dell’ampiezza delle classi genera una differente espressione della frequenza, che può essere anche sensibile se la numerosità dei dati è scarsa.Rappresentazione della frequenza: la frequenza può essere rappresentataFORMAFORMATOTabellaGraficoFrequenza assolutaFrequenza relativa
15 Tabella e Istogramma di frequenza assoluta e relativa
16 Tabella e Istogramma di frequenza per il confronto tra due gruppi Ai fini del confronto tra due (o più) gruppila frequenza relativa è più efficace di quella assoluta;graficamente, il
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hilips monitörün adındaki Brilliance, monitörün kendisine değil panele atıfta bulunur: oldukça dar bir çerçeveye sahip, anonim görünümlü bir şeydir. Her gördüğünüzde gülümsemeyeceksiniz ama sizi de rahatsız etmeyecek ve SmartErgoBase gibi ekranı yataydan dikey moda eğmenizi, kaydırmanızı ve döndürmenizi sağlayan bazı kullanışlı dokunuşlar var. Ayak, bu boyuttaki bir monitör için oldukça küçüktür ve kablo yönetim sistemi, kablo karmaşasını azaltmaya yardımcı olur. Bir monitör koluna veya duvara monte etmek isterseniz 100x100m VESA bağlantı parçası da vardır.
Samsung, 75x75mm VESA montajına monte edilebilir veya 20 dereceye kadar eğilebilen ürünle birlikte verilen standı kullanabilirsiniz. Genel tasarım, eve yazılacak bir şey değil ama gerçekte olduğundan daha pahalı görünüyor.
Philips Brilliance 328P'de HDCP'li bir HDMI 2.0 bağlantı noktası, bir DisplayPort bağlantısı, HDCP'li bir DVI-Dual Link ve bir analog VGA bağlantı noktası bulunur. Ayrıca biri hızlı şarjlı olmak üzere dört adet USB 3.0 bağlantı noktasına sahiptir ve ayrıca ses giriş ve çıkış konektörleri de vardır. Bu seçim, örneğin bir bilgisayar ve bir konsol gibi birden fazla cihazı aynı anda bağlamanıza veya dizüstü bilgisayarınız ve bağlı cihazları için bir hub olarak kullanmanıza olanak tanır. Bu, Philips'i özellikle evde çalışanlar için iyi bir seçim haline getirir: Gündüzleri bir iş merkezi ve geceleri bir oyun ve eğlence ekranı olarak kullanabilirsiniz, ancak 3W hoparlörleri gerçekten yoğun oyun işlerine uygun değildir, bu yüzden siz' d en iyisi harici hoparlörleri bağlamaktır.
Samsung'un iki HDMI soketi ve bir DisplayPort ve bir kulaklık soketi var.
Philips, pürüzsüz renk derecelendirmesi ve ayrıntı için 10 bit HDR ile 60 Hz'de 3840 x 3160 4K çözünürlüğe sahiptir. 1.074 milyar renk gösterme yeteneğine ve 4 ms'lik tipik tepki süresine, 3.000:1 kontrasta ve 178 derecelik görüntüleme açısına sahiptir. Panel, 300cd/m2'lik bir tepe parlaklık sağlayan W-LED arka aydınlatmalı bir VA-LCD'dir.
Samsung biraz daha küçük - Philips'in 32'sine 28 inç - ancak aynı 4K UHD çözünürlüğe ve 60Hz desteğine sahip. Ayrıca oyun için AMD FreeSync'e sahiptir. Buradaki görüş açısı 170°'dir, tipik tepki süresi 1 ms'dir ve kontrast oranı 1.000:1'e kadardır. 1 milyara kadar renge sahip bir TN panelidir ve 370cd/m2'de zirve yaparak Philips'ten daha parlaktır.
Philips'in sokak fiyatı tipik olarak 500 £'un biraz altında, ancak alışveriş yaparken dikkatli olun: Ayrıca, genellikle bunu aradığınızda çıkan, neredeyse aynı ürün adına sahip bir Brilliance QHD monitör de var, bu yüzden emin olun' 4K versiyonuna yeniden bakıyorum. Samsung zaten çok daha ucuzdu ve son fiyat indirimleri onu daha da ucuz hale getirdi: Samsung, yazarken sadece 199 £ için listeliyor.
Biraz daha küçük boyutta sorun yaşıyorsanız ve monitörünüzün bir merkez görevi görmesi gerekmiyorsa, Samsung'un daha iyi bir satın alma olduğunu söyleyebiliriz: Philips daha iyi ve marjinal olarak daha büyük monitör olsa da Samsung'un olağanüstü düşük fiyatı Özellikle oyun için hızlı bir monitör istiyorsanız, bu gerçek bir pazarlık.
Philips'in gerçekten üstün olduğu nokta, birden fazla kaynak bağlamak veya ultra taşınabilir dizüstü bilgisayarınızı daha kullanışlı hale getirmek için kullanmak istediğiniz zamandır:en iyi hafif dizüstü bilgisayarlarçok az genişletme bağlantı noktasına sahip olduğundan, harici sürücüleri ve diğer cihazları Philips'e bağlayabilmek ve onu yalnızca bir USB-C kablosuyla bağlayabilmek gerçek bir artıdır.رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی گفت: قطعنامه شورای حکام درباره مسائل گذشته و حال در جاهایی وصله پینه کردن برخی مطالب است.
به گزارش تابنوس، علیاکبر صالحی شنبهشب در برنامه «نگاه یک» تلویزیون با اشاره به برخی انتقادها درباره قطعنامه شورای حکام که 24 آذر تصویب شد، گفت: برخی منتقدان از جمله خود من اشاره کردم به این مطلب که در جاهایی در قطعنامه، برخی مطالب به هم وصله پینه شده است.
وی همچنین اظهار کرد: پرونده مسائل گذشته و حال یا همان پی.ام.دی در 24 آذر در شورای حکام بسته یا مختومه شد.
صالحی در بخشی از صحبتهای خود، درباره زمان احتمالی اجرای برجام، گفت: تصور ما این بود که 15 دیماه، روز اجرای شدن برجام باشد و تلاش داریم تا این روز برجام را عملیاتی کنیم اما مصادف شدیم با تعطیلات پایان دسامبر و ژانویه و ممکن است کمی از این زمان فاصله بگیریم.
وی در پاسخ به اینکه برخی معتقدند قطعنامه شورای حکام به معنای بسته شدن واقعی موضوع "مسایل گذشته و حال" نیست، با تاکید بر اینکه "موضوع پی.ام.دی بسته شده یا خاتمه یافته است"، اظهار کرد: اینکه در این قطعنامه مواردی آمده است و برخی بندها خیلی در جهت واقعیت نیست، درست است. در هر حال آژانس باید کار خود را در گذشته قدری برای افکار عمومی توجیه کند. وقتی از آمانو بعد از نشست شورای حکام یک خبرنگار خارجی پرسید وقتی هیچ اقدامی از سوی ایران در گذشته صورت نگرفته است چرا 12 سال ایران را تحت فشار قرار دادید؟ پاسخش به این سوال نشان میدهد که غافلگیر شده است و میگوید، خب برای اینکه ایران همکاری نمیکرد!
رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی تاکید کرد که فشار 12 ساله به ایران، نابهجا و غیرمنصفانه بوده است و در نهایت آژانس در بندهای 9، 11 و 13 مجبور شده است بسته شدن پرونده پی.ام.دی را اعلام کند.
منبع:ایسناSKA computing will be a pioneer HPC challenge tackled by Dark-Era. The exascale radio telescope Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will require supercomputers with high technical constraints. The Science Data Processor (SDP) pipeline in charge of producing the multidimensional images of the sky will have to execute in realtime a complex algorithm chain from data coming from telescopes at an incredible rate of several Tb/s and without any storage capabilities. The SDP will also have to be as green as possible with an energy budget of only 1 MWatt for 250 Petaflops. Such energy and computation requirements imply the SDP to be an innovative dataflow oriented and heterogeneous architecture. This supercomputer will be based on a standard HPC system combined with Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or application-specific architectures like Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) or the manycore Kalray Massively Parallel Processor Array (MPPA). One crucial challenge is to assess the performance both in time and energy of new complex scientific dataflow algorithms on not-yet-existing complex computing infrastructures. It will be hardly possible without efficient co-design methods and rapid prototyping tools.
SimSDP is a rapid prototyping tool for SKA-like dataflow applications developed by the Dark-Era project. Through an original mixed approach based on execution and simulation, SimSDP purpose is to provide early analyses in terms of memory usage, latency, throughput, and energy consumption. Following an Algorithm Architecture Matching (AAM) approach, SimSDP will rely on a dataflow model of the algorithm and a model of the target architecture. SimSDP will be based on two existing tools: PREESM and SimGrid. PREESM accurately evaluates heterogeneous single node performance; SimGrid accurately simulates inter-node communications. Then, the association of PREESM and SimGrid will allow for reliable simulations of large scale heterogeneous HPC systems.
Thanks to SimSDP, algorithm and architecture spaces will be explored in the SKA context. The new generation of radio astronomy imaging pipelines like ddfacet will be described at a high-level of abstraction suitable for targeting any heterogeneous multinode HPC system SKA may choose in the future. Then, several SDP architecture configurations (number of nodes, kind of accelerators) and several SDP algorithm configurations will be explored together through the large scale simulations offered by SimSDP. Besides, SDP prototypes on MPPA and FPGA designed through High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools and set up at the NenuFAR radio telescope will be developed and profiled on small scale datasets. It will allow to evaluating the potential of low power accelerators as an alternative to the mainstream GPU architecture. These SDP profiling feedbacks on GPU/MPPA/FPGA will fill out SimSDP with annotations on the dataflow graph. SDP prototypes will also be compared with SimSDP simulations on medium scale datasets to evaluate SimSDP new features.
Dark-Era will be a consortium gathering complementary skills in computer science, signal processing, and astronomy with twelve permanent members from the SimGrid development Team at IRISA, the PREESM development team at IETR, the inverse problem team at L2S, and two radio astronomy teams at Observatories of Paris and Cˆote d’Azur. Preliminary results obtained by this consortium in collaboration
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要听父亲母亲的话，回报他们的爱。
影片中令我最难忘的是小狄父亲说的那句话。他说：咱们虽然穷，但咱们不 打架，不说谎，不是咱们的东西咱们不好拿。要好好读书，将来做个对社会有用 的人!我记得父亲母亲也是经常这样来教育我的，但是我常常嫌他们唠叨。记得暑 假里的一天，我在少年宫领悟奥数。上课时，老师讲练习题，我没听懂。回到家， 母亲问我这些题目怎样做，我想：如果我说不会做，母亲务必要批评我了长江七 号观后感读后感。于是我说：这几道题目老师都已经教过了
没想到母亲还真坚信了我的话。我松了一口气。但是我意想不到的是在小竞 赛中，竟然出现了好几道同样的题目，我傻了眼，都不会做，结果考砸了。回到 家，我只好老老实实地告诉母亲。母亲语重心长地说：说谎最后害的是自我啊! 我想：做人务必要诚实。
《长江七号》教会了我许许多多大家也去看看这部好看的电影吧!
长江七号观后感（十一）：
这天，学校组织咱们 1 到 5 年级的学生去惠阳大剧院看电影，电影名叫《长
江七号》。
影片《长江七号》讲述了一个穷困潦倒的父亲周铁和儿子小狄居住在宁波大 辽路边的一栋破旧的房屋里，相依为命，全靠做苦力和捡破烂为生。还因闹事被 工头追打。有一天，老爸把从垃圾堆里捡到的塑胶球带回家送给小狄，没想到， 这颗球竟然变成貌似狗的可爱的外星动物，这只名为长江七号的狗身怀超潜质， 是和外星人联系的通讯器。小狄给这只外星动物取名为七仔和它很要好。一天， 小狄爸在工厂出事抢救无效，七仔用超能量救活了周铁，而七仔却永远不会动了
影片《长江七号》让我看到了七仔那一颗无私的心，让我感受到了七仔那一 颗伟大长江七号观后感长江七号观后感。温暖的心，咱们人类也拥有这样的心， 像在这次四川大地震中谭千秋老师的那一个举动也像影片中七仔那样，谭千秋老 师也拥有一颗无私。伟大的心，她的举动也温暖着咱们每一个人的心，而在咱们 身边只有少数人像谭千秋老师和影片中七仔拥有一颗无私。伟大的心，谭千秋老 师是咱们人类的骄傲，有些人自私自利，眼里只有自我，没有他人，像这样的人， 他们是咱们人类的败类。因此我期望咱们人类也像谭千秋老师和影片中七仔拥有 一颗无私、伟大的心。
如果人人都献出一点点爱心，这样咱们的世界将会更加完美。
长江七号观后感（十二）：
我含着微笑的眼泪看完了《长江七号》电影，电影结束后，我却久久不能平 静下来，影片中的故事情节还在我的脑海中挥之不去。影片主要讲述了一位父亲 在垃圾堆中找到一个玩具，送给了他的儿子，这个玩具居然是一只可爱的太空狗， 太空狗给生活贫寒的他们带来了无限的乐趣，之后在一次意外中，他父亲受伤去 世了，但这个太空狗却用自我的性命挽回了他父亲的性命。整部电影都表现出了 他们父子间的亲情，小主人公小狄，在一个金钱至上，时时遭受歧视的环境中成 长是多么不容易呀！幸运的是他拥有了浓厚的父爱，使他在成长道路上留下了一 滴滴的泪水和一串串的笑声。透过这场生离死别，使小狄感受到了父亲对自我的 拳拳慈爱之心。同时影片也告诉人们，在生活中长辈的让人心烦的唠叨，也正是 对自我的关爱。
生活中的我是很愉悦的，正正因愉悦来得容易，因此我就生在福中不知福了， 经常还对关爱加以抱怨，比如：当奶奶提醒我应加减衣服时，在做作业时提醒我 身体要坐直，脑袋不能趴下时，我总是嫌奶奶太唠叨。还有一次，我考试的成绩 不理想，回家后爷爷多说了我几句太粗心了！的话时，我就很不耐烦地和他顶嘴， 其实爷爷奶奶的恨铁不成钢正是体现了他们对我的关爱。我不就应嫌他们唠叨， 更不就应和他们顶嘴，我想对他们说：爷爷、奶奶对不起，我爱你们！
不论何时，都要尽可能让思考与反省预见到突发的激情，这于审慎者可轻而易举做到。心烦意乱之时，首先要做的就是意识到这一点。先控制住自己的情绪，下决心不再 使之加剧。有了这种高明的防范，就能很快终止怒气。要懂得制怒之法，且止息于当止之时：奔跑时停下来最难；狂怒时保持头脑清醒也一样难。过分激动，不论程度高 低，都会影响理智。一旦对发怒有了这种警醒，就不会使你因怒气而失控，也不会使你损害良好的辨别力。谨慎地驾驭情绪，就能很好地控制它。你将是马背上第一个理
智的人。智者最没有耐性，因为学识减少了他们的耐心。知识渊博的人很难被取悦。俄庀泰特斯告诉我们，生活最重要的准则在于懂得如何忍受一切。他认为这是智慧的 一半真谛。容忍愚蠢需要极大的耐心。有时最令我们痛苦的人正是我们最依赖的人，这帮助我们战胜自我。耐心能带来无可估量的内心平静；而内心平静是世间的福祉。 不懂得如何容忍他人的人如果还能忍受他自己的话，就应当独处。
长江七号观后感12篇完美版
《长江七号观后感》
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در فرایند رشد کودکان، در هر بازه سنی انتظار انجام برخی افعال و اعمال از سوی کودکان وجود دارد. عدم توانایی آن ها در انجام این رفتار ها می تواند زنگ خطری برای ما بوده که انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه لازم جهت جلوگیری از وقوع اتفاقات بعضا جبران ناپذیر برای فرزندانمان را گوش زد می کند. پیش از این زنگ های خطر تحولی بازه سنی تولد تا یک ماهگی، یک تا چهار ماهگی، چهار تا هشت ماهگی، هشت تا دوازده ماهگی و یک تا دو سالگی را مورد بررسی قرار دا�
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into chemical baths and drying them off in ovens. "They never told us the names or the dangers of the chemicals we worked with," he recalled. "Sometimes the vapors were so strong that our noses would begin to bleed." The conditions in the "coil room" were very different from those at the facilities IBM had at the time in South San Jose, which it referred to as a "campus." IBM's orders gave a big boost to Versatronex' contract assembly business for 20 years and workers recalled seeing IBM inspectors frequently visiting their plant.
Contract assembly provides a number of benefits for large manufacturers like IBM. Contractors compete to win orders by cutting their prices and workers' wages, to the lowest level possible. Manufacturers can place new orders on a moment's notice when production demands increase, without having to hire any workers themselves. When production needs decrease, they can simply cut orders. If workers lose their jobs, the manufacturer has no responsibility for them.
The contract assembly system, then in its infancy, has come to dominate high-tech industry today. Corporations like Hewlett-Packard and Apple have no factories at all. Their entire production is carried out by contract manufacturers in plants around the world.
Workers at Versatronex called in the UE after they had already organized themselves to protest conditions and as they were preparing to stop work to demand changes. When the company heard rumors of the stoppage, managers held a meeting to head off the planned action. One worker, Joselito Muñoz, stood up and declared to company supervisors, "se acabo el tiempo de la esclavitud," which means, "the time of slavery is over." Muñoz was fired two days later, and on October 16, Versatronex workers went on strike to win his job back.
In the course of their strike, workers focused on a large customer whose boards were assembled at Versatronex - Digital Microwave Corp (DMC). The year before the strike, DMC closed its own manufacturing facility in Scotland. Its orders became a main source of work for the Versatronex plant. At the high point of the six-week Versatronex strike, ten women went on a hunger strike outside DMC's gleaming office building. For four days, they fasted to dramatize their effort to hold the manufacturer responsible for their working conditions. Male strikers supported them by setting up tents and living around the clock on the sidewalk outside the corporate headquarters. Word of their action spread like a shockwave through the Valley's immigrant Mexican community.
"We went on a hunger strike against Digital Microwave Corporation because they send work to Versatronex and then close their eyes to the conditions we work in," explained hunger striker Margarita Aguilera. Aguilera was a student activist in Mexico and used her experience in student strikes to come up with tactics for organizing workers at Versatronex. One was the hunger strike. "It is not uncommon for Mexican workers to fast and set up 'plantons' - tent encampments where workers live for the strike's duration," said Maria Pantoja, a UE organizer from Mexico City. "Even striking over the firing of another worker is a reflection of our culture of mutual support, which workers bring with them to this country. Our culture is a source of strength for our union."
As workers at Versatronex were striking for their union, Korean immigrants at another contract assembly factory, USM Inc., launched a similar struggle for justice. Their employer closed their factory owing them two weeks pay, a common event in the lives of contract laborers. USM workers turned to the Korean Resource Center, a service agency in Silicon Valley's Korean community. Through the winter and the following spring, they organized a series of demonstrations in downtown San Jose against Silicon Valley Bank, which took over the assets of the closed factory and refused to pay the workers. According to Bumshik Eom, a KRC staff member, "the bank said the workers had no power,"
In the course of the conflict, USM workers formed an organization to provide services, job referrals and education programs to Korean immigrants. "Although some workers wanted to form a union, others brought a belief from Korea that unions are communist," Eom said. "But workers could agree on forming an organization to help each other and to educate each other on their rights."
Despite differences in union experience among different immigrant nationalities, almost all immigrant workers are on the bottom in terms of wages, working conditions and quality of life. The Versatronex strike and movements among other South Bay workers were upheavals from below, according to Pantoja. "They shone a light on conditions that are like apartheid for immigrant sweatshop workers."
Silicon Valley organizers all emphasize that immigrants have a harder time challenging employers because they are often unaware of their rights as workers. In addition, employer sanctions and the threat of deportation make the risk of losing a job much higher than for non-immigrants. That vulnerability to the employer and the weakness of legal protections was cited by SEIU's Justice for Janitors as a reason for not relying on National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) elections. To overcome the obstacle, the union mobilized community pressure through marches, demonstrations, sit-ins, and other mass actions. In that context, the militant history of many immigrants became a positive advantage, according to Eliseo Medina, SEIU executive vice president. "Immigrants from Central America," he said, "have a much more militant history as unionists than we do and the more militant workers are, the more the union can do."
New Obstacles and New Tactics
Many unions have lost faith in the ability of workers to use the legal process for winning union representation, especially the NLRB election process. One worker out of every ten involved in a union organizing drive gets fired as a result, according to the AFL-CIO. Employers can shift production, spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on expert anti-union consultants and use the fear of job loss to exert enormous pressure on workers. Although often technically illegal, these hardball tactics go effectively unpunished by the NLRB's legal process.
Tactics like those used at Apple, USM and Versatronex have been at the cutting edge of the labor movement's search for new ways to organize. They rely strongly on close alliances among workers, unions and communities to offset the power exercised by employers. Often, though not always, they use organizing tactics based on direct action by workers and supporters, like civil disobedience, rather than on a lengthy propaganda war during a high-pressure election campaign, which companies frequently win.
Grassroots tactics responded well to the basic issues of low wages and bad conditions prevalent in contract and sweatshop employment, and contributed to giving the Silicon Valley campaigns the character of a social movement. As workers organize around conditions they face on the job, they learn organizing methods they can use to deal with issues of immigration, discrimination in the schools, police misconduct, and other aspects of daily life in immigrant communities.
The movement among contract employees took an important step when janitors united with workers from Versatronex and USM in a march through downtown San Jose, demanding an end to exploitive conditions for immigrants. Workers, unions and community organizations recognized that they were better off challenging high-tech industry together than as single organizations.
That point was brought home when Versatronex closed its plant in January 1993. Workers had ended their strike the previous November and filed a petition for a representation election in December. "When the company knew they would lose the election, they decided to close," Pantoja said. "In an industry as anti-union as electronics, I assume that the manufacturers told Versatronex that the company would no longer get any orders if workers successfully organized a union in the plant."
Electronics manufacturers have been forced over the years to permit outside contract services, like janitorial services and in-plant construction, to be performed by union contractors. Nevertheless, the industry has drawn a line between outside services and the assembly contractors who are part of the industry's basic production process. In one section, unions could be grudgingly recognized; in the other, they could not.
Workers, communities and unions need a higher level of unity to challenge high-tech industry successfully and to win the right for workers to organize effectively in the plants. Combined organizing efforts, in which unions seek to organize many contractors at the same time, would limit the ability of employers to cut off a single contractor like Versatronex.
A step toward this kind of unity was taken when unions and community organizations came together in 1993 to protest plans by the high-tech industry to impose its own blueprint for economic development on the future of Silicon Valley. The industry effort, called Joint Venture: Silicon Valley, brought together a coalition of over 100 industry executives and representatives of local government bodies. Together, they projected initiatives to shape public policy on subjects like regulatory relaxation, education and resources for technological development.
A labor/community coalition was formed to respond to Joint Venture's agenda. It drew up a Silicon Valley Pledge, calling on companies to respect the rights of workers and communities and to deal with them as equals. Ernestina Garcia, a longtime Chicano community activist in San Jose, explained, "we've never felt that the electronics industry had the interests of our communities at heart. If they plan the future of the Valley, they're going to do it for their benefit, not ours."
"What we have here are different interests," said Jorge Gonzalez, who chaired the Cleaning Up Silicon Valley Coalition. "Economic development in Silicon Valley has historically served the interests of the few. We want development that serves the interests of the many. Just protecting the competitiveness and profitability of big electronics companies will not necessarily protect our jobs and communities, a safe environment, our right to form unions or our schools and public services. We don't want anyone telling us that higher profits for big electronics companies will give us jobs and that we should be happy with that."
After their experiences at Apple, Versatronex and other Valley factories, unions also tried to organize a much broader, more comprehensive campaign, called the Campaign for Justice. Initiated by the janitors' union, instead of concentrating on a single contractor or organizing plant by plant, it aimed at the whole low-wage contract workforce. While employers could close a single plant in response to organizing activity, organizers argued, closing many plants would be much more difficult. John Barton, the campaign's coordinator, declared, "We're going to hold manufacturers responsible for their contractors."
Rather than competing against each other, drawing jurisdictional lines in the sand among the Valley's unorganized workers, the Campaign for Justice was based on union cooperation. Four separate international unions, including the janitors' union, the Teamsters, the hotel and restaurant workers and the clothing workers, formed an overall strategy committee and contributed researchers and organizers to a common pool. Two community representatives also sat on the strategy committee.
Ultimately, however, the pressure for immediate results led unions other than the janitors to pull out. Local 1877 pushed forward with a drive aimed at the landscape gardeners in the Valley's industrial parks. The campaign won the support of many workers, some of whom were fired in the process. Workers marched through the streets and brought community pressure to bear on contractors and their corporate clients. Eventually, however, the campaign was folded into the effort to renew union contracts for the Valley's janitors.
When the anti-immigrant Proposition 187 made the 1994 ballot, janitors joined other immigrant-based unions and immigrant community organizations in the statewide effort to defeat it. Those efforts led to long-term relationships between unions and immigrant communities. At the initiative of the janitors, SEIU called for repeal of employer sanctions, as did the garment unions and the state labor federation. Six years later, that coalition led a successful effort to get the AFL-CIO nationally to call for the repeal of sanctions, a key step in reordering labor's relationship with immigrant workers.
For a number of years afterward, the South Bay Labor Council of the AFL-CIO mounted an effort to run a temporary employment agency for high-tech workers. This effort gave the labor movement a presence among some workers, but it concentrated on high-skilled employees rather than production workers on the lines. Unions had no presence in the plants themselves and didn't seek to mount factory-floor campaigns for improvements in conditions.
Electronics Companies Press for Political Changes
After President Clinton was elected in 1992, high-technology companies began using their support for his campaign to press for changes in labor law to bring it into line with what they called new realities. Unions and workers also wanted changes, including enforcement of existing rights and new legislation to take into account the proliferation of contract and temporary work.
The Clinton administration set up a commission to review labor law reform, the Commission on the Future of Labor-Management Relations, called the Dunlop commission for its chairman, John Dunlop, labor secretary under President Nixon. But its mandate, rather than reinforcing workers' union rights, was "to make recommendations concerning what changes, if any, are needed to improve productivity through increased worker-management cooperation and employee participation." The Dunlop commission's key hearing in Silicon Valley was convened by Joint Venture: Silicon Valley at the request of Marty Manley, the Department of Labor's deputy secretary for the American Workplace.
Silicon Valley firms had the ear of the Clinton administration. The president and vice president made numerous high-profile visits to company facilities; Valley executives were prominent in Clinton's 1992 election campaign and the chair of the Joint Council of Economic Advisers was Laura d'Andrea Tyson, a UC Berkeley professor with strong ties to the industry.
Bill Usery, labor secretary under President Ford, noted that in other parts of the country most corporations declared that little reform of labor law was needed. By implication, labor law and the administration of the NLRB had become so ineffective that companies believed it was no longer a significant restraint on their union-fighting activities.
But corporate executives in Silicon Valley were not content with inaction. Their program not only called for extensive changes, but involved a whole new philosophy and public policy for labor/management relations. Under the klieg lights in San Jose's cavernous convention center, witnesses gave the commission a good first-hand look at the "high performance workplace" - at work teams, labor/management cooperation, the contingent workforce and the new world of "corporate culture and values."
According to Pat Hill-Hubbard, senior vice president of the American Electronics Association, "employees have become decision-makers and management has practically disappeared." Doug Henton, representing Joint Venture Silicon Valley, announced, "Unions as they have existed in the past are no longer relevant. Labor law of 40 years ago is not appropriate to 20th century economics."
Not everyone agreed. "The company always told us that they had to be competitive," said Romie Manan, describing his years at National Semiconductor. "Increasing the company's profitability, they said, would increase our job security. That was the purpose of our work teams - to make us efficient and productive. So we became more efficient. Our yield rate on each wafer went from 80 percent to 95 percent.
"Then the company took the ideas contributed by the experienced workforce in Santa Clara, which they got through the team meetings and used them to organize new fabs with inexperienced workers in Arlington, Texas, where wages are much lower. The experienced workers lost their jobs. The team meetings stole our experience and ideas and didn't give us any power to protect our jobs and families. The company chewed us up and spit us out."
In the heyday of the UE Electronics Organizing Committee, the plant had almost 10,000 workers, working directly for National Semiconductor. By the time Manan was laid off in the early 1990s, employment had fallen to 7,000. Over half worked for temporary employment agencies, including almost all production and tech workers. Manpower, the temp agency, had an office on the plant floor.
Intel Corporation presented a panel of speakers to shoot Manan down. Phuli Siddiqi, an Intel worker, presented "a worker's perspective" - that "Intel is a great place to work." She described "worker ownership of projects and products," and the company's program for employee recognition, called "pat on the back." But she couldn't deny that Intel jobs were vanishing from Silicon Valley overnight. Personnel Director Kimberley Dyess even declared, "there are no more jobs at Intel. We just have people and work to be done."
The high level of participation by electronics companies in the Dunlop hearing reflected their unspoken worry that many of their new structures for labor/management cooperation were illegal. At National Semiconductor, according to Manan, the company told workers they had to team up with management in order to defeat the Japanese competition. Fear for their jobs, he said, drove workers to join the teams, which were used to undermine union organizing efforts. Section 8(a)(2) of the National Labor Relations Act prohibits company unions, especially
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until the end of the book, then shift whatever perceptions and attitudes had caused their discomfort to a better place — for their own good and for the good of all. Many other authors have designed their books to cause at least some discomfort with the same hope and motives in mind. And banned books are occasionally the result.
Naughty Mark Twain
We doubt Mark Twain set out to cause discomfort with his short story “Eve’s Diary”. Although he probably often wanted to cause discomfort, Twain didn’t put much into “Eve’s Diary” that would upset anybody. Nobody, that is, except humorless, scriptural literalists. He did raise the ire of at least one of them.
Public administrators banned ‘Eve’s Diary’ solely because Eve was illustrated in ’summer costume’. Mark Twain did indeed endorse the illustrations, and he made fun of the people who objected to them. But Twain’s publisher made the decision to illustrate the story, not Twain. So at least with this book, place Mark Twain and Harper Lee in separate categories.
We suspect Twain probably intended the story for adult readers. It is one of six creation stories he wrote near the end of his life. All but two of the six stories could easily offend thin-skinned to mildly-sensitive preachers. Maybe all six could, especially back in his day. So he must not have been thinking of kids when he wrote any of them.
When we combined “Eve’s Diary” with “Extracts from Adam’s Diary” to create “Mark Twain’s The Diaries of Eve and Adam”, a book earmarked for middle-school readers, we didn’t worry the content of the story wouldn’t suit them. But we did wonder whether public (and private) administrators would object to illustrations of Eve and Adam in ’summer costume’. We decided that, since modern media routinely exposes young people to much more flesh than adults publicly encountered in 1906– that’s when ‘Eve’s Diary’ was published — we would likely get by as long as the illustrations were discrete, which they are.
But now we are back to wondering. Sales of the book are flatter than flat even after extensive advertising. Could it be the book is being banned in fact if not officially? That’s possible. But if I were an administrator, I’d expose youth to Mark Twain as much as possible, slightly questionable illustrations notwithstanding. Furthermore, I’d be inclined to see it this way. If the discrete illustrations in our book were to offend tweeners or make them uncomfortable in any way, they watch too little T.V. and play too thin a selection of video games.« BackHard disk/Related Articles
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- Magnetic field : Vector field H caused by permanent magnets, conduction currents, and displacement currents.
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- Server (computer) : Add brief definition or description"Alcali": settore dellindustria chimica che per primo realizzò una produzione cospicua.
"Industria degli alcali": si intende per tutto l800 la produzione di soda, soda caustica, acido solforico, polvere da sbianca (integrata dopo il 1870). Lindustria degli alcali si pone al servizio del tessile, del vetro, della carta, del sapone.
Alcuni alcali erano stati preparati e utilizzati da molto tempo:
1) La soda (carbonato di sodio) era ricavata lisciviando le ceneri di alcune alghe e di certe piante che crescevano in paludi salmastre.
2) La potassa (carbonato di potassio) poteva essere ottenuta ovunque vi fossero foreste da incenerire.
I derivati caustici della soda e della potassa si avevano mediante trattamento con calce viva.
La SODA CAUSTICA portava a SAPONI DURI (+ costosi dei molli)
La POTASSA CAUSTICA portava a SAPONI MOLLI (ottenuti trattando i grassi con potassa caustica.)
La soda Leblanc
Durante la prima metà del Settecento aumenta il prezzo degli alcali, e purtroppo si conoscevano come materie prime per la produzione degli alcali solo i VEGETALI.
1736il francese H.L. Duhamel (1700-1782) provò che il SALE COMUNE era un composto alla base della soda e dello spirito di sale (acido cloridrico).
1755il chimico inglese Joseph Black (1728-1799) stabilì che SODA E POTASSA non erano altro che i corrispondenti composti caustici combinati con aria fissa (anidride carbonica).
1775Accademia delle Scienze di Parigi offre un premio per chi riesce ad ottenere la SODA DAL SALMARINO. Nicolas Leblanc (1742-1806) realizza un processo in due stadi:
La soda veniva lisciviata e rimaneva una fanghiglia contenente carbone incombusto, soda non lisciviata e solfuro di calcio facilmente decomponibile con esalazioni di idrogeno solforato.
Andavano perduti: il cloro del sale che si disperdeva nellaria sottoforma di cloruro di idrogeno, lo zolfo dellacido solforico che rimaneva bloccato in un caput mortuum pestilenziale.
Lo sviluppo in Gran Bretagna
Charles Tennant (1768-1838) introduce il processo Leblanc a St. Rollox fin dal 1818 , ma unimposta sul sale ne impedì lo sviluppo e la diffusione. Nel 1825 lostacolo fu rimosso e il prezzo del sale scese.
James Muspratt (1768-1838) nel 1825 avviò un processo a St. Helens migliorando la qualità del prodotto venduto.
William Gossage (1799-1877) nel 1850 iniziò la preparazione della soda caustica a partire dalla parte più impura delle liscivie Leblanc, e la mise in commercio in recipienti di ferro.
Ritorna all'indice di storia dell'industria chimica
Ritorna all'indice di storia della chimica Ritorna alla Home Pageبه گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، نفتالی بنت در گفتگو با روزنامه آمریکایی واشنگتن پست در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا با تهدید بزرگ بودن ایران که نتانیاهو مدعی آن است، موافق است یا نه؟، گفت: بله.اکثریت قاطع اسرائیلی ها از موضع نخست وزیر درباره ایران حمایت می کنند.
وی درباره مذاکرات هسته ای و احتمالی رسیدن به یک متن توافقی افزود: اگر توافقی صورت بگیرد، حتی قبل از آنکه ایران به بمب هسته ای دست پیدا کند- که قطعا چنین قصدی دارد- فکر می کنم که باید شاهد یک رقابت اتمی در منطقه بسیار خطرناک خاورمیانه باشیم.
ایران و گروه 1+5 متشکل از آمریکا، روسیه، انگلیس، فرانسه، چین و آلمان در حال مذاکره برای نگارش متن توافق جامع هسته ای هستند ولی رژیم صهیونیستی به شدت مخالف هرگونه توافق احتمالی هسته ای با تهران است.
رهبر حزب خانه یهود که دولت ائتلافی بنیامین نتانیاهو در ائتلاف با این حزب تشکیل شد، همچنین در این گفتگو تاکید کرد که حزبش مخالف تشکیل کشور مستقل فلسطینی در سرزمین های 1967 است.Physical and Chemical Soil Properties of Three Big Sagebrush Subspecies1
- Sherman R. Swanson,
- Gerald H. Simonson and
- John C. Buckhouse2
The three subspecies of Artemisia tridentata Nutt. typically occupy qualitatively different sites. Wyoming big sagebrush, A. t. ssp. wyomingensis, commonly grows in Aridisols; mountain big sagebrush, A. t. ssp. vaseyana, commonly lives in Mollisols at a higher average elevation; and basin big sagebrush, A. t. ssp. tridentata, occurs in deep soils of either order. This study evaluated some physical and chemical characteristics of surface and subsurface soil horizons of soils occupied by each subspecies in four widely spaced Oregon locations. Most soil chemical characteristics showed no significant differences between subspecies. Interaction between location and subspecies often indicated that analysis should proceed at each individual location. The Frenchglen location had the greatest elevational differences between sites and also had most statistically significant soil differences between subspecies. Many of the measured characteristics are interrelated and differences in them probably are influenced by elevation-related variation in climate. Surface horizons of Frenchglen, A. t. ssp. vaseyana sites had lower pH, base saturation, and exchangeable Na+ and higher organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and water retention at −1.50 MPa than surface horizons of A. t. ssp. wyomingensis sites. Fewer surface soil characteristics of A. t. ssp. tridentata sites were significantly different. In deeper soil horizons at Frenchglen, A. t. ssp. vaseyana sites had lower pH and base saturation than A. t. ssp. tridentata sites.Please view the pdf by using the Full Text (PDF) link under 'View' to the left.
Copyright © .در این بخش، 9 راه برای تقویت دانش واژگان آیلتس به شما توصیه می شود.
توجه داشته باشید که هرگونه حفظ کردن لغات، نه تنها توصیه نمی شود، بلکه اکیدا نهی می شود. نتیجتا، کار درست آن است که تمام کتاب های 504، 1100 و امثال آن را دور بریزید و روش یادگیری لغات را بیاموزید.
این نکات آموزشی، روش هایی برای یادگیری واژگان و تمرین هستند، نه آموزش واژگان!
شما می توانید این نکات را در قالب ویدیو تماشا کرده و یا مطالب متنی آن ها را بخوانید:English Studies is one of the most diverse and widely applicable fields available to students. According to a comprehensive survey of employers conducted by The Association of Colleges and Universities, the top two areas in which potential employers want to see more emphasis are in “Written and oral communication” and in “Critical thinking and analytic reasoning.” No discipline focuses more on these skills than English Studies.
English Studies is a large field made of several sub-disciplines, all which are introduced to English majors at Lourdes University:
- Literary Studies places emphasis on aesthetic appreciation, interpretive skills and cultural diversity. In studying literature, we learn how people from different cultures and time periods have thought about the most fundamental concerns of human existence, including religion, beauty, power, and identity.
- Rhetoric and Composition promotes written and oral communication skills, information literacy and analytic reasoning. By studying the rhetorical tradition from Ancient Greek oration to social media culture, rhetoricians are concerned with how knowledge is made in art, politics, and science through argumentation. And in Composition, we learn how different media and rhetorical genres shape the arguments we make every day.
- Linguistics employs analytic reasoning, cultural understanding, and critical observation skills. Linguists study language in terms of phonology (sounds), grammar, and semantics (meaning-making). Linguists also look at how languages evolve over time and how language structures our interactions with each other.
- Critical Theory is widely used in all of the other sub-disciplines of English Studies. Critical theory looks at culture from of a wide range of fields, including Philosophy, History, Geography, and the Social Sciences. Critical theorists are particularly interested in the cultural values and power structures that reveal themselves through language, entertainment,
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d Handcart Gulch. Water from these natural sources has been found to significantly exceed Colorado water quality standards for several metals.عصر ایران - علی اصغر عنابستانی، نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی بعد از انتشار خبر درگیری اش با سرباز راهور به خبرگزاری صدا و سیما چنین گفت: "ما حتی از ماشین هم پیاده نشدیم؛ لذا اینکه گفته میشود؛ عنابستانی بر صورت سرباز پلیس راهور سیلی زده است، اصلاً صحت ندارد." (لینک خبر در خبرگزاری قوه قضائیه)
همین شخص، امروز بیانیه ای صادر کرده و نوشته است: "من که از توهین بیدلیل سرباز ناراحت شدهام پیاده میشوم و به او میگویم که شما حق نداری توهین کنی؟ راه نمیدهی اشکال ندارد اما حق نداری به هیچ شهروندی ولو نماینده مردم توهین کنی و او دوباره باتومش را به شکم من میکوبد و میگوید گفتم هر خری هستی برای خودت هستی! دستم را روی شانهاش میگذارم و هلش میدهم، یکی دو قدم به عقب میرود و دوباره باتومش را به سمت من پرت میکند! برمیگردم و در صندلی عقب ماشین مینشینم و به راننده میگویم بشین برویم."
آیا این نماینده نمی داند که بالاخره پیدا شده یا خیر؟ ابتدا می گوید اصلاً از ماشین پیاده نشده ولی بعداً بیانیه می دهد که پیاده شده و سرباز را نصیحت هم کرده که حق نداری به شهروندان توهین کنی و حتی دوبار هم باتوم خورده است!
قضاوت با مردم و وجدان های بیدار!After getting thrown off course by “mysterious” currents for a day or so, the Beagle returned to Maldonado for one last chance to finish preparing for the trip south. Darwin writes:
“Gained the harbor of Maldonado. — the weather being very light & hazy detained us. — We had a strong instance of the dangerous navigation of the Plata; having good Latitude observations & having only left port for two days we were nearly 40 miles out of our reckoning. This was entirely owing to a strong current. — of which there was no means of previously ascertaining the existence.” (July 21/22)
Along with the brown rat discussed in the last post, Darwin also talks about another rodent in his Zoological Notebook – the tuco-tuco. Last Fall he discovered some fossil tuco-tuco teeth, so I’ve already written a little about this unique little critter (see Tiny Tuco-Tuco Teeth). But I thought it might be an interesting time to share Darwin’s comments amount Lamarck in regards to the blind tuco-tuco Darwin discovered in Uruguay recently. Let’s just say, the Beagle may have been lost at sea for a day, and the tuco-tuco’s may have been blind, but in Darwin’s mind it was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck who was more in the dark than anyone (or anything) else.
First a note on the tuco-tuco that inspired the conversation:
“The man who caught them asserted that very many are invariably found blind. A specimen which I preserved in spirits was in this state; Mr. Reid considers it to be the effect of inflammation in the nictitating membrane. When the animal was alive I placed my finger within half an inch of its head, and not the slightest notice was taken: it made its way, however, about the room nearly as well as the others. Considering the strictly subterranean habits of the tucutuco, the blindness, though so common, cannot be a very serious evil; yet it appears strange that any animal should possess an organ frequently subject to be injured.” (Voyage of the Beagle)
Brazilian tuco-tuco – Ctenomys brasiliensis (from Alcide Dessalines d’Orbigny, 1847)
Read that last sentence again – Darwin is teasing his reader about the significance of an observation that would later be quite relevant to the concept of evolution by natural selection. Remember that this particular quote was written after he returned to London, at a time when many scholars suggest that Darwin already had a basic idea of his evolutionary hypothesis. It makes one wonder what he already had figured out when he wrote this line in Voyage – just why does that little tuco-tuco have an eye at all when it is ultimately a disadvantage?
In any case, the best part of the paragraph comes next when Darwin takes the opportunity to call out one of his contemporary (sort of) rivals in evolutionary thought. He comments on how Jean-Baptiste Lamarck would react to this blindness – taking the opportunity to get in a little “dig”:
“Lamarck would have been delighted with this fact, had he known it, when speculating (probably with more truth than usual with him) on the gradually-acquired blindness of the Aspalax, a Gnawer living under ground, and of the Proteus, a reptile living in dark caverns filled with water; in both of which animals the eye is in an almost rudimentary state, and is covered by a tendinous membrane and skin. In the common mole the eye is extraordinarily small but perfect, though many anatomists doubt whether it is connected with the true optic nerve; its vision must certainly be imperfect, though probably useful to the animal when it leaves its burrow. In the tucutuco, which I believe never comes to the surface of the ground, the eye is rather larger, but often rendered blind and useless, though without apparently causing any inconvenience to the animal: no doubt Lamarck would have said that the tucutuco is now passing into the state of the Aspalax and Proteus.” (Voyage of the Beagle)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck has the distinction of being the scientist who most intro biology students think of as being the guy who got evolution wrong. And clearly, in writing less than a decade after his death, Darwin’s quote suggests that he did not think too highly of his ideas either. But in reality, Lamarck gets a bad rap. He was a good scientist, a leader in his field and strong proponent for the idea of evolution. It just so happens he got the mechanism wrong.
Lamarck was born in France in 1744 (making him 65 by the time Darwin was even born) and died in 1829 (just 2 years before Darwin’s departure on the Beagle). After serving in the army, Lamarck returned to the world of science, concentrating his efforts on his interest in botany. After publishing some notable books on the plants of France, he began to turn his attention to animals – starting (like Darwin) with an interest in invertebrates. (He published a landmark 7-volume publication on them in 1801.) By the time the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle opened in 1793, he was the logical choice to be appointed the professor of zoology.
Ultimately, however, Lamarck his best known for his contributions to evolution. He was certainly one of the scientists that helped pave the way for Darwin’s hypotheses – making a convincing argument that plants and animals changed/evolved over time. In fact, blind moles were one of the animals he used as evidence for his hypotheses. But he was also convinced that there was a law of nature that said that living things were progress “up a ladder” towards greater complexity. (Of course this is not the case, we now know that living things can just as easily evolve a less complex structure if it gives them an advantage.) He also suggest that living things adapted to their environment by “working out” organs or body parts. The classic example was the suggestion that a giraffe’s neck grew longer because the giraffe stretched it out to reach the leaves on the tall trees (i.e., a regular neck-lengthening routine). Furthermore he suggested that these acquired traits could be passed on to offspring – what is often called “inheritance of acquired traits”. In other words, if you worked out, your kids would have big muscles, too. And if they worked out and their kids worked out, and so on…you could evolve a race of super-muscular humans. Alas it does not work that way (which is probably a good thing for us). We now work under the hypothesis that what we do to our bodies and what we pass on through our genes are two different things (for the most part).
I do think Darwin came to respect Lamarck’s contributions to the field of evolution (even if he did not agree with the details), but as a young man still making his name in the sciences, he couldn’t help but poke at the ideas of a rival.
Did Lamarck get some things wrong? Yup. Is that bad? Well good or bad, it is a natural part of the progression of science. Darwin got things wrong too, though he ended up getting some big ideas right, too. But that is how we learn aout the world around us.
And here is the “kicker” – there are some things about the inheritance of acquired characteristics that may be turning out to be correct after all. The growing field of epigenetics is revealing that our environment may impact gene expression in such a away that these characteristics are passed on to our children. In other words, a characteristic that I “acquire” by being exposed to a chemical (let’s say tobacco smoke) could be passed on and exhibited by my offspring. Not bad JB – turns out you may have been on to something! (RJV)ترامپ: بولتون به من التماس می کرد
به گزارش تور کیش، به گزارش خبرنگاران، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا با انتشار رشته توئیت هایی نقدها بسیار تندی علیه جان بولتون مشاور سابق امنیت ملی خود انجام داد.
ترامپ در حساب کاربری خود در توئیتر با انتقاد از رفتار بولتون، نوشت: آدمی که سال ها پیش نتوانست برای نمایندگی در سازمان ملل تأیید صلاحیت بگیرد، نتوانست برای هیچ چیز تأیید بگیرد، به من التماس کرد که سمتی به او بدهم که نیازی به تأیید سنا نداشته باشد. من هم این سمت را به او دادم، آن هم با وجود آنکه بسیاری می گفتند این کار را قربان انجام ندهید.
ترامپ همچنین به اظهارات و تصمیمات بولتون درباره کره شاقتصادی اشاره نمود و گفت: او این سمت را گرفت و به اشتباه در تلویزیون از مدل لیبی صبحت کرد و کلی قضاوت های اشتباه دیگر داشت. رک بگویم که او اخراج شد، به این خاطر که اگر به حرف های او گوش داده بودم، ما تا الان در جنگ جهانی ششم بودیم. بعد هم می رود و کتاب زننده و غلطی می نویس، پر از اطلاعات طبقه بندی شده امنیت ملی. چه کسی چنین کاری می نماید؟
دو روز پیش از این، رسانه های آمریکایی گزارش دادند که نسخه اولیه کتاب خاطرات بولتون که برای بازبینی به کاخ سفید ارسال شده، نشان می دهد که بر خلاف ادعای دونال
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zaman çizelgesinden değiştirin ve render tuşuna tıklayın. Hemen deneyin!Nikon D60 BODY 10.2MP SLR Digital Fotoğraf Makinası
Dokunduğumda fotoğraf makinesi ısındığını (veya hatta sıcak olduğunu) anlıyorum. Bu normaldir. Ancak, olağandışı bir şey görünüyorsa, fotoğraf makinesini kapatın, makineyi AC gücünden çıkartın ve makinenin soğumasına müsaade edin. Ardından fotoğraf makinesini ve pilleri muhtemel hasar izleri için inceleyin. En iyi resim kalitesi için kamerayı kullanmadığınız zamanlarda kapatın. Kamerayı her zaman serin bir yerde saklayın. Bilgisayarla bağlantı kurarken fotoğraf makinem kapanıyor. ● USB kablosunun fotoğraf makinesine ve bilgisayara doğru bir şekilde bağlandığına emin olun. ● USB kablosunu bilgisayarın farklı bir USB portuna bağlamayı deneyin. ● Fotoğraf makinesini kapatıp açın. Sorun çözülmezse fotoğraf makinesini sıfırlayın (bkz. Fotoğraf makinesini sıfırlama sayfa 33). ● Sorun sürerse, NCR Destek ile iletişime geçin (bkz. Ürün desteği sayfa 37) . Görüntüleri fotoğraf makinesinden bilgisayara aktaramıyorum. ● Ya NIKON D60 BODY 10.2MP SLR Yazılımını yükleyin (bkz. Yazılım yükleme sayfa 9), ya da bkz. NIKON D60 BODY 10.2MP SLR Yazılımı olmadan resimleri aktarma sayfa 26. ● Fotoğraf makinenizi Disk Drive (Disk Sürücü) olarak ayarlayın (bkz. Bilgisayara bağlanma sayfa 27). Görüntüleri bilgisayarıma aktarırken hata mesajı alıyorum. NIKON D60 BODY 10.2MP SLR Transfer Yazılımını kapatın, fotoğraf makinesini isteğe bağlı yükleme istasyonundan çıkartın veya USB kablosuyla olan bağlantısını kesin ve makineyi sıfırlayın (bkz. Fotoğraf makinesini sıfırlama sayfa 33). Ardından aktarım işlemine yeniden başlayın (bkz. Resimleri NIKON Yazılımı ile aktarma sayfa 26). NIKON D60 BODY 10.2MP SLR Yazılımını kurarken veya kullanırken sorun yaşıyorum. ● Bilgisayarınızın fotoğraf makinesinin ambalajında yer alan asgari sistem ihtiyaçlarını karşıladığına emin olun. ● NIKON Müşteri Desteği web sitesine bakın: www. NIKON.com.tr/support.راجا ، مقدس ترین فیل سریلانکا در سن ۶۸ سالگی درگذشت و این موضوع باعث غم و اندوه عمیق مردم این کشور شده، در شرایطی که رییس جمهور سریلانکا دستور تاکسیدرمی کردن این فیل و نگهداری برای آیندگان را صادر کرده است. روز دوشنبه، گروه بزرگی از عزاداران شامل دانش آموزان، روحانیون بودایی در رداهای زعفرانی و زنان سالمند، به راجا (Raja) ادای احترام کرده و به نشانه تبرک و احترام عاج های او را لمس کردند. رییس جمهور سریلانکا، گوتابایا راجاپاکسا اعلام کرده که راجا یک گنج ملی بوده و دستور داده که جنازه او برای نسل های آینده حفظ شود. بعد از اتمام مراسم سوگواری به شیوهی بودایی ها، جسد راجا به تاکسیدرمیست ها تحویل داده شده است.
نادونگامووا راجا مهم ترین فیل در میان ۱۰۰ فیلی بود که در مراسم سالانه ی بوداییان سریلانکا در میان آتش خواران و درام زن ها پیشاپیش همه رژه می رفت. این مراسم که با نام مراسم سالانه اسالا پراهرا شناخته شده و یکی از اصلی ترین جاذبه های گردشگری در شهر کاندی بود و راجا از سال ۲۰۰۶ تا ۲۰۲۱ نقش اصلی را در آن داشت. حتی بعد از اینکه در سال ۲۰۱۵ یک موتورسوار در جریان سفر به یک معبد با راجا برخورد کرد، یک تیم از کماندوهای مسلح و زبده سریلانکایی دائماً این فیلم را همراهی می کردند. یکی دیگر از فیل هایی که قبل از راجا جعبه طلایی حاوی جواهرات قدیمی بودایی ها را حمل می کرد و راجا هم نام داشت، این جعبه طلایی را به مدت ۳۴ سال بین سال های ۱۹۵۳ تا ۱۹۸۶ حمل کرده بود.
وقتی راجای قدیمی تر در سال ۱۹۸۸ در سن ۷۲ سالگی درگذشت، غم و اندوه عمیقی مردم سریلانکا را در بر گرفته و دولت نیز یک روز عزای عمومی اعلام کرد. راجای قدیمی نیز تاکسیدرمی شده و موزه خاص خودش را در معبد دندان در شهر کاندی دارد که دندانی منتسب به بودا در آن نگهداری می شود. انتخاب جانشین راجا فرآیندی بسیار طولانی خواهد بود. فیل منتخب باید از طبقه ای خاص از فیل ها بوده و ویژگی های جسمی خاصی داشته باشد. یکی از شرایط فیل منتخب این است که وقتی سر پا می ایستد هفت نقطه از بدنش با زمین تماس داشته باشد، چهار پا، خرطوم، دوم و آلت تناسلی اش. این حیوان همچنین باید پشت صافی داشته باشد، عاج ها باید شکل گرد و در هم فرو رفته ای داشته و طولش حدود ۳.۷ متر باشد.
برای راجای اخیر اما یک استثنا در نظر گرفته شده بود و آن اینکه طول او تنها ۳.۲ متر بود و بلندترین فیل موجود در سریلانکا بود. راجا در هندوستان به دنیا آمده و توسط یک شاهزاده هندی به سریلانکا هدیه داده شده بود. فیل موجودی محافظت شده در این کشور بوده اما به خاطر اینکه به عنوان یک نماد تاریخی، سنتی و دینی در نظر گرفته می شوند، برخی به عنوان حیوان خانگی از آن ها نگهداری می کنند. در سال های اخیر قوانین سختگیرانه تری در مورد اسیر کردن فیل های وحشی در سریلانکا وضع شده و مجازات متخلفان مرگ است.
بیشتر بخوانید:I have read the stories of possible extinction of the species Coffea arabica by about 2080 A.D. This was predicted on the basis of climatic changes associated with increasing temperatures and global warming1. Scientific efforts at saving this plant are important for the survival of innumerable small farmer families involved in growing coffee and the economic well being of over 80 developing countries involved in supplying this commodity to the consumers all over the world. From what I read, these efforts can be classified into two categories.
The first category of efforts is directed at conserving the wild coffee plants by shifting them to the higher elevations in the montane forests of Ethiopia, the homeland of Arabica coffee1,2. This is very important in the context of high value39 of these genetic resources and also the fact that only a small fraction of the complete gene pool of this species is utilized in the evolution of commercial coffee cultivars40. Recalcitrance of the seed of coffee for conservation in seed banks leaves the only option of maintaining these plants in the form of an orchard that involves not only considerable expenditure but also serious commitment and a variety of plantation management skills3,4.
The second category of efforts is directed towards re-creating Arabica coffee by interspecific hybridization of its putative progenitor species2, a commendable approach undertaken by some scientists at the World Coffee Research. I have been thinking about the proposed action that involves hybridizing C. canephora and C. eugenioides, the species that are perceived to be the progenitors9,13,14,15 involved in giving birth to C. arabica, the lone tetraploid species of the genus Coffea. It is believed that C. eugenioides is the female progenitor and C. canephora is the male progenitor in the origin of C. arabica. The proposed approach is to involve many plants of these two species in hybridization to include as much genetic diversity as possible, as the current perception is that only single plants of these two species are involved in the origin of C. arabica2. If this perception is true, how can we explain the large diversity observed in the wild C. arabica populations. The morphological diversity of the samples drawn from these wild populations is considerably large to think that all of it is derived from just two parent plants5,6,7,8. So, I would like t
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在客户同步以及获取有关客户的深入信息，与 Google Analytics 结合使用。虽然可能很难找到具有所有这些特性和功能的 CRM，但有一些可以为所有类型的 WordPress 用户提供完整的打包解决方案，无论是
9 个最佳 WordPress CRM 插件2020（比较）首先出现在 WPblog 上。
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6，特别声明：仅供参考学习，不提供技术支持，建议购买正版！如果源码侵犯了您的利益请留言告知！！Da Stanford Bridge risuona fortemente l’allarme per il Chelsea. La squadra di Frank Lampard non riesce proprio a sbloccarsi e chiude la terza gara ufficiale senza vincere. Dopo il disastroso esordio contro il Manchester United e la sconfitta ai rigori in Supercoppa Europea contro il Liverpool, arriva il pari imposto dal Leicester City. Un pareggio che sa di beffa per quanto visto nel primo tempo, quando i Blues vanno subito in vantaggio al 7′ con Mount che trafigge Schmeichel con un rasoterra perfetto. Kanté manca di un soffio il raddoppio, mentre gli ospiti non sembrano minacciosi. La musica cambia nella ripresa: il ritmo elevato e le ripartenze velocissime delle Foxes mettono in crisi il Chelsea che incassa il pareggio ad opera di Ndidi e rischia grosso in almeno tre occasioni. Maddison e Vardy sprecano la possibile rete della vittoria. Lampard strappa l’1-1 e vede già lontane le prime della classe.Certain behaviors put adolescents at risk for serious health problems. This podcast discusses risky teen behaviors. Created: 6/19/2014 by MMWR.
Date Released: 6/19/2014. Series Name: A Minute of Health with CDC.
A MINUTE OF HEALTH WITH CDC
Teaching Good Behavior
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance – United States, 2013
Recorded: June 17, 2014; posted: June 19, 2014
[Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
When people are young and healthy, they often think they’re invincible, but certain behaviors put adolescents at risk for serious health problems. These behaviors can have negative consequences immediately and later in life. Behaviors that are concerning include violence; tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use; risky sexual behaviors; unhealthy diets; physical inactivity; and behaviors that contribute to motor vehicle injuries, including texting while driving.
If you’re a parent or work with youth, you can make a difference. Talk with young people about these risky behaviors and emphasize and model a healthy lifestyle.
Thank you for joining us on a Minute of Health with CDC.
[Announcer] For the most accurate health information, visit www.cdc.gov or call 1-800-CDC-INFO.Il network americano AMC, forte del successo che sta avendo con quella che possiamo considerare la sua serie di punta, ovvero The Walking Dead, che si è conclusa lo scorso 18 marzo con la sua seconda stagione, ha rinnovato un altro prodotto televisivo che ha suscitato interesse tra i telespettatori americani. Stiamo parlando di Hell on Wheels, che tornerà con la seconda stagione e troverà come regular l'attrice Robin McLeavy che interpreterà il ruolo di Eva, il possibile nuovo interesse amoroso di Toole (Duncan Ollerenshaw). La serie tv racconta la costruzione della prima ferrovia transcontinentale.
AMC, seconda stagione per Hell on Wheelsdi
Luca Rosati
INFORMAZIONI SCHEDA
Hell on Wheels - Stagione 2
- Genere: Guerra
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A digital microscope is a traditional optical microscope with a built-in charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, and is used for the magnified viewing of samples and specimens. These microscopes can usually be connected to a computer so that the images they produce can be saved onto a hard drive for later inspection, or displayed on a monitor so that several people can see a specimen at the same time. By using a combination of technologies, digital microscopes play a crucial role in research and education.
Most digital microscopes are built on the same foundation as other optical or light microscopes. A sample is placed beneath an objective lens; an attached light source is usually used to make the sample easier to see. The objective lens magnifies the sample, and it is brought into focus within the tube of the microscope. In a stereo microscope, the eyepiece, also called the ocular lens, then magnifies the image again, making it visible for the observer. A digital microscope may not include an eyepiece, but use a digital camera to focus the image instead.
The original digital microscopes required the use of a computer to view the images. A box at the top of the microscope included a cord so that it could be connected to the computer, and software interpreted the image and displayed it on a monitor. Microscopes of this type are still available, with most including USB cords.
Other digital microscopes do not require a computer. Instead, a small monitor, usually at the top of the microscope where the eyepiece would traditionally be, displays an image of the sample. Some include a separate LCD monitor, which may allow for larger images. All-in-one models like this usually include a hard drive so that images can be stored and transferred.
Portable digital models are also available. Magnification levels with these small devices is usually limited, and they must typically be attached to a computer to see the image. The hand-held nature of these microscopes can be a big advantage, however, as the sample does not usually need to be moved or altered in any way. The camera may also be able to be put into small spaces and at unusual angles that the human eye could not achieve.
Combination stereo and digital microscopes include eyepieces so that they can be used like traditional microscopes, but have a built-in camera that allows images to be transmitted and saved. In most cases, the magnification of the eyepiece determines the magnification level of the final image. Camera kits are also available that attach to a separate stereo microscope, making it into a digital one.
Both stereo and digital microscopes are dependent on the optics of the objective lens for much of their magnification. While stereo microscopes rely on the optics of the eyepiece to make the image visible, the resolution of the camera and the monitor size determine how much magnification is possible with a digital microscope. This type of microscope does not necessarily include an eyepiece, it may be possible to capture images with far greater optical magnification. In addition, the image may be further magnified digitally, especially with a high resolution camera.
Digital magnification — or zoom — manipulates the image to make it larger. When the image size is increased, the tiny points of color that make up the image, called pixels, are increased in size. Since this can make the image look blocky, special algorithms are used to add new pixels and interpolate their value. While this can in theory reduce the image quality, most digital microscopes have high resolution cameras, so the images they produce can be as good or better than stereo optical microscopes.
Although it may be possible to magnify a digital image more than one seen through an eyepiece, that magnification is restricted by how large the sample can be reproduced on a monitor. Most all-in-one microscopes have relatively small view screens, sometimes as small as 3.5 inches (8.89 cm) or less. Even larger units often include a 15 inch (38.1 cm) monitor, which still limits the size of the image. In most cases, this means that digital microscopes supply a little more than half of the magnification of comparable stereo microscopes.
Both stereo and digital microscopes come in a range of magnifications and quality, and each has its pros and cons. Despite the disadvantages related to image magnification, digital models do have the added advantage of being able to capture and display images. Images of specimens can often be printed easily, and some digital microscopes provide resolutions as high as 54 megapixels. For people who must use the microscope regularly, being able to see the image on a screen may create less eye strain as well.
Compared to stereo microscopes, basic computer-connected digital microscopes are also often more affordable and can be used for more purposes. The ability to manipulate the image digitally means that more can be done than simple display and printing; some scientific models feature high dynamic range, which provides more contrast in images, and 3-D rotation and display functions. Some models also provide overhead LED illumination similar to that in tissue culture microscopes.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!Maria Grasso e Deborah Spera hanno venduto due progetti alla NBC: Treasure Island, una versione moderna de L’isola del tesoro, basata su eventi e personaggi reali, ambientata a Manthattan, la vera isola del leggendario tesoro; Riding Rocket, drammatico ispirato alle memorie dell’astronauta Mike Mullane, incentrato sui progetti spaziali, l’integrazione delle donne nella NASA e sulle ricadute del distaro del Challenger.
Peter Tolan ha venduto a ABC Angela’s Bachelors, una single-camera comedy, ispirata al libro di Brian O’Reilly Angelina’s Bachelors: A novel with food, ambientata in una caserma dei pompieri di Boston, incentrato su Angela Bracken, una donna che, in seguito ad uno scandalo che colpisce il suo ristorante, abbandona New York per lavorare come cuoca per i pompieri di una stazione di Boston.
Fox ha acquistato Wildwood, il nuovo dramedy ambientato negli anni ottanta, prodotto da Shonda Rhimes, con Betsy Beers, incentrato su un teenager che si comporta come si finge un adulto per poter lavorare in un bar al Jersey Shore di Wildwood, N.J. Il ragazzo nel corso dell’estate imparerà a bilanciare gli obblighi che gli vengono dalla sua famiglia irlandese-italiana, con quelli della sua vita segreta.
Photo Credits | Getty ImagesDeney tasarımı (DoE) temelinde bir istatistik çalışmasıdır.
Bir parametre yada parametreler grubunun değerini kontrol eden faktörleri değerlendirmek için kontrollü testlerin planlanması, yürütülmesi, analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanmasıyla ilgilenen uygulamalı istatistik dalı olarak tanımlanır.
DoE, çeşitli deneysel durumlarda kullanılabilecek güçlü bir veri toplama ve analiz aracıdır.
Birden fazla girdi faktörünün manipüle edilmesine ve bunların istenen çıktı (yanıt) üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesine olanak tanır. DoE, aynı anda birden fazla girdiyi manipüle ederek, aynı anda bir faktörle denemeler yapılırken gözden kaçabilecek önemli etkileşimleri belirleyebilir. Olası tüm kombinasyonlar (tam faktöriyel) veya olası kombinasyonların yalnızca bir kısmını (kesirli/fractional faktöriyel) incelemeye alabilir..
İyi planlanmış ve iyi yürütülen bir deney, bir veya daha fazla faktörün çıktı üzerindeki etkisi hakkında yeterli bilgi sağlayabilir. Genel olarak deney, belirli faktörleri sabit tutmayı ve başka bir değişkenin seviyesini değiştirmeyi içerir. Ancak "bir seferde bir faktör" (OFAT) yaklaşımı, eş zamanlı olarak değişen faktör seviyeleriyle karşılaştırıldığında verimsizdir.
Planlanmış deneylere yönelik mevcut istatistiksel yaklaşımların çoğu, R. A. Fisher'ın 20. yüzyılın başlarındaki çalışmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Fisher, bir deneyin tasarımı ve gerçekleştirilmesinden önce ciddi şekilde düşünme/hazırlık için zaman ayırmanın, analiz sürecinde karşılaşılan problemleri önlemenin en etkili yolu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
İyi gerçekleştirilmiş bir deney aşağıdaki gibi soruların yanıtlarını sağlayabilir:
• Bir Prosesteki temel ögeler nelerdir?
• Proses ögeleri hangi ayarlarda istenen/hedef performans sağlayabilir?
• Proses için önemli olan, ögeler ve ögelerin etkileşim etkileri nelerdir?
• Çıktı üzerinde en az etkiye sahip (öge) ayarları nelerdir?
Deney Tasarımı (DoE) genel olarak 4 sınıfa ayırabilir;
1-Faktöriyel tasarım;
Faktöriyel deneyler aynı anda birden fazla ögeyi içerir ve her öge i
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رایی مکلفند بخشی از اعتبارات پژوهشی خود را به منظور اجرای تکالیف موضوع این بند هزینه نمایند.
ماده5 ـ حوزه مسئولیت دستگاههای عضو کارگروه ملی برای تهیه گزارش انتشار گازهای گلخـانه ای براساس دستورالعمل هیئت بین الدول تغییر آب و هوا و ارایه آن به کارگروه ملی به شرح زیر است:
الف ـ وزارت نیرو: مصرف سوخت در نیروگاه های حرارتی و میزان نشر ناشی از تصفیه خانه های فاضلاب شهری به روش بی هوازی.
ب ـ وزارت نفت: فرآیندهای اکتشاف، استخراج، پالایش و انتقال نفت خام، گاز و فرآورده های نفتی و انتشارات احتراقی و فرآیندی واحدهای پتروشیمی، مصرف سوخت در کاربری های مختلف صنعت نفت و گاز.
ج ـ وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت: صنایع با اولویت گازهای گلخانه ای فرآیندی صنایع انرژی بر.
د ـ وزارت جهاد کشاورزی: بخش دام، زراعت و جنگل ها و مراتع.
هـ ـ وزارت کشور: مراکز دفن پسماند.
و ـ وزارت راه و شهرسازی: مصرف سوخت در بخش های حمل و نقل، خانگی ـ تجاری با همکاری وزارت کشور.
ماده6 ـ وزارت راه و شهرسازی (سازمان هواشناسی کشـور) موظف است نسبت به تقویت و تکمیل «شبکه ملی پایش آب و هوا» با همکاری وزارت نیرو، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری (مؤسسه ملی اقیانوس شناسی) و سازمان فضایی ایران اقدام نماید.
ماده7ـ دانشگاهها، پژوهشگاهها و مراکز آموزشی و پژوهشی پس از تصویب هیئت امناء و با رعایت بند (ب) ماده (20) قانون برنامه پنجساله توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مکلفند پنج درصد (5%) از اعتبارات پژوهشی خود را صرف تحقیق و توسعه در زمینه موضوعات مرتبط با تغییر آب و هوا نمایند.
تبصره ـ فهرسـت دانشگاهها، پژوهشکده ها و مراکز مربوط موضوع این ماده به پیشنهاد وزارتخانه های علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری و بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی به تصویب کارگروه ملی می رسد.
ماده8 ـ وزارتخانه های نفت و نیرو موظفند به ترتیب نسبت به تهیه و انتشار تراز جامع هیدروکربوری و انرژی کشور به صورت سالانه و پنجساله اقدام نمایند.
ماده9ـ دستگاههای اجرایی می توانند از همه ساز و کارهای پیش بینی شده در ماده (3) آیین نامه تضمین برای معاملات دولتی موضوع تصویب نامه شماره 42956/ت28493 مورخ 11/8/1382 و اصلاحات بعدی آن، در پروژه های مرتبط با ساز و کارهای بین المللی مندرج در کنوانسیون و پروتکل، اعم از اینکه طرف قرارداد داخلی یا خارجی باشد استفاده نمایند.
ماده10ـ اعتبارات لازم برای اجرای تکالیف مقرر در این آیین نامه در چارچوب بودجه سنواتی دستگاههای ذی ربط پیش بینی و پس از تأمین از محل اعتبارات مصوب مربوط در اختیار دستگاههای مذکور قرار می گیرد.
تبصره ـ کارگروه ملی از محل اعتبارات مصوب مربوط و در صورت وجود اعتبار از محل کمک های بین المللی، بخشی از هزینه های اجرای تکالیف موضوع این آیین نامه برای دستگاههای اجرایی را در چارچوب دستورالعمل داخلی خود تأمین و پرداخت خواهد نمود. تأمین مابقی هزینه ها برعهده دستگاههای ذی ربط بوده و عدم تخصیص اعتبارات بین المللی رافع مسئولیت دستگاههای مذکور نمی باشد.
ماده11ـ با ابلاغ این آیین نامه، تصویب نامه های شماره 104548/ت39213ک مورخ 24/5/1388 و شماره 248216/ت39213هـ مورخ 16/12/1390 و تصمیم نامه شماره 252134/39213 مورخ 22/12/1390، لغو می شود.
معاون اول رئیسجمهور ـ محمدرضا رحیمیSpor Toto Süper Lig ekibi Kasımpaşa'dan yapılan açıklamada, geçen sezonun ikinci yarısında Kasımpaşa forması giyen 23 yaşındaki sol kanat oyuncusu Karim Hafez ile 1 yıllık sözleşme imzalandığı belirtildi.
Bonservisi Mısır ekibi Wadi Degla'da bulunan Hafez, geçen sezon Kasımpaşa formasıyla Süper Lig ve Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nda toplam 18 maçta forma giydi.Is p21 a ras?
The ras gene family encodes a group of closely related 21,000 dalton (p21) proteins with special affinity for guanine nucleotides.
What does p21 ras encode?
The ras p21 protooncogenes encode a family of evolutionarily conserved, 21-kDa intracellular guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding proteins (189 amino acids in length) that are integral for cellular signal transduction and that ultimately regulate cellular differentiation, proliferation, and function in a wide diversity …
What is p21ras?
p21ras is a small GTPase that functions as a molecular switch in intracellular signal transduction pathways activated by a large variety of growth factors. In 50% of colorectal tumours, one of the genes for p21ras is mutated resulting in a constitutive active protein.
What does ras code for?
Ras genes encode proteins that can cause cancer (or become oncogenic) when mutated. All Ras proteins are GTPases which act as molecular switches in the cell, regulating signaling pathways and other interactions.
What Ras gene stands for?
RAS is an abbreviation of “Rat sarcoma,” reflecting how the first members of the RAS gene family were discovered over three decades ago. The RAS family is composed of 36 human genes, but KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS by far play the most prominent roles in human cancer (1).
What happens if RAS becomes an oncogene?
Ras Oncogene Mutation of an oncogene changes the function of the encoded protein, creating the malignant properties that are needed for cancer to grow and spread.
What happens when activate RAS?
Once activated, Ras can do a variety of things. In this example, it activates an enzymatic cascade of MAP kinases. This results in potent changes in the cell, such as the alteration of key proteins and changes in gene transcription.
Is RAS a gene?
A family of genes that make proteins involved in cell signaling pathways that control cell growth and cell death. Mutated (changed) forms of the RAS gene may be found in some types of cancer. These changes may cause cancer cells to grow and spread in the body.
How does RAS p21 affect GTPase activity of Ras proteins?
The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart. Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation.
What kind of protein is RASA2 protein activator 2?
RASA2 RAS p21 protein activator 2 [ (human)] Summary. The protein encoded by this gene is member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart.
Where is the RASA1 gene located in the body?
The protein encoded by this gene is located in the cytoplasm and is part of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart.
Which is a suppressor of the function of Ras?
Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Mutations leading to changes in the binding sites of either protein are associated with basal cell carcinomas.Punishment in the upbringing of children, the consequences
Remember the cartoon in which a delinquent child had to correctly place a comma in the sentence “to Execute pardon”. But You asked such a question in those moments, when favorite son or daughter was raskolniki? And where You put the comma?
This article talks about the relationship between the child and parents, on how to punish the kid for bad behavior, in order to avoid mistakes in the upbringing.
How does it start?
But it all begins with the parental home, of family values and environment in which the baby grows. Since the first days of life, he absorbs like a sponge everything that surrounds it. And at this point it is important to grasp the distinction between punishment and the manifestation of an act of child abuse. After all, the purpose of punishment – to convey to the child what he did wrong and to prevent it in the future.
The rules o
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��事件，该调查仍将持续数月。
区快洞察此前报道，英国伦敦警察厅于 6 月 24 日在调查洗钱犯罪时查获了价值 1.14 亿英镑的加密货币（约 1.58 亿美元）。L’epoca in cui viviamo è un’epoca violenta: violento è il sistema economico, intrinsecamente autoritario, basato sulla gerarchia e sulla disciplina piuttosto che sulla partecipazione e sulla condivisione; violenta è l’esistenza precaria di milioni di persone, determinata dall’esigenza di una fonte inesauribile di schiavi ricattabili; violento è il destino di chi non possiede mezzi per vivere se non la possibilità di vendere la propria forza-lavoro; violenta è la negazione dei diritti a chi rifiuta di vivere seguendo questa regola; violenta è la costrizione cui sono soggetti esseri umani considerati da punire anziché da ascoltare; violento è il linguaggio che esecra le alternative, condanna la diversità, rafforza l’ordine costituito, accentua le discriminazioni e perpetua le disuguaglianze; violenti sono i luoghi comuni; violenta è la rimozione del processo di produzione dall’immaginario collettivo; violenta è la mercificazione di ogni cosa; violenta è l’imposizione culturale, la propagazione di stereotipi, la normazione dei comportamenti, la morbosità del decoro borghese.
Violenta dunque è quest’epoca in cui viviamo, ma il “reo tempo” non è questo tempo: la Storia è una storia di oppressioni, prodotte dall’esistenza nelle organizzazioni sociali di interessi contrapposti e inconciliabili.
Videro la storia all’opera gli schiavi che costruirono le grandi piramidi per i loro oppressori di millantata discendenza divina; la saggiarono i compagni di Spartaco nel risalire la penisola italica partendo dalla Sicilia per sfidare i loro padroni; l’attraversarono i contadini che si rivoltarono contro i signori che li affamavano; la sentirono sulla propria pelle i popoli invasi e conquistati; la misero alla prova i giacobini e i bolscevichi; la conobbero gli operai durante il processo di industrializzazione; l’assaggiarono i popoli sotto i regimi del Novecento; la sfidò la Resistenza europea; ne sperimentarono una manifestazione gli studenti e i lavoratori immateriali; la subirono le vittime della repressione, in tutte le epoche dall’inizio della storia e della società divisa in classi.
Un faraone, un aristocratico romano, un re, un cardinale, un borghese ottocentesco, un dittatore militare, un banchiere affabile: sono i volti del potere che opprime.
Non esiste tempo che non sia reo.In about eight weeks Charles Southey will be near to the summit of the world’s largest free standing mountain trekking in temperatures as low as -22°C – is he mad?
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania reaches 5,895 metres or 19,340 ft. Around 15,000 people attempt to climb the mountain every year and only 40% reach the summit. The temperatures range from over +35°C at the foot of the mountain, to -18°C and -22°C during the night at the summit. It is supposedly one of the most dangerous things a person will do in their lives and there is a reported death rate of 1 in 5,000.
What on earth was I thinking when I signed up to do this?
I keep having to remind myself why I’m actually doing this! It’s all in aid of the dental charity called Bridge2Aid (B2A). B2A is a UK registered charity operating dental and community development programmes in northwestern Tanzania.
B2A’s dental programme works in co-operation with the Tanzanian government to provide dental services, training for personnel and oral health education.
‘Dental caries are a huge issue for people living in developing countries, and Tanzania is no exception. Without access to a dentist or even someone who can safely remove a decayed tooth, Tanzanians face suffering the daily agony of severe toothache or risking injury by seeking unqualified help. Our dental work is helping to safely relieve the pain of hundreds of thousands of people each year through treatment and training programmes for Tanzanian health care workers’ – extract from B2A website.
How dangerous is it to climb Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Kilimanjaro is probably one of the most dangerous things a person would ever do! It is certainly one of the most dangerous things that you can pay to do!
It is reported that during times of normal weather conditions, climbers run a risk of death of under 1 in 5000. The primary holdback on the mountain is altitude sickness. Kilimanjaro is extremely high and it is almost impossible to prepare by training as any exercise under 5,000 metres is not particularly beneficial. Nearly all climbers suffer from some kind of altitude sickness and it is estimated that around 25% suffer symptoms severe enough to bring them back down the mountain immediately. Up to 1 in 100 of all climbers require emergency evacuation.
Kilimanjaro is by no means a walk in the park and is definitely not a laugh a minute but it does promise a life changing experience, which will hopefully allow me to look back on and be proud.
How can you help me?
The aim of this entire trip is to raise as much money as possible for B2A. You can help now by going to my website where you can sponsor me. You will see that I have quite a high target that I need to hit in order to go ahead with the climb.
Your donation could be the reason why I push for those last few hundred metres to reach the summit. Wish me luck and thank you for all of your donations.Uygun Köpek veya Kediyi Seçmemenin Tehlikeleri
İnsanlar uygun evcil hayvanı seçselerdi, birlikte yaşama konusunda daha az sorun veya daha az terk etme vakası olurdu. Bir köpeğin hayatının 15 yıldan fazla, bir kedininkinin ise 20 yıldan fazla olabileceğini unutmayın.
Evinizde iyi bir yaşam ortamı sağlamak için, köpek veya kedinin bakımı için harcayacağınız zaman gibi çeşitli faktörleri düşünmek gerekir.
Uygun evcil hayvanı seçmemekten kaynaklanan tehlikeler
Evcil hayvan, evcil hayvan sahibi olmanın ne anlama geldiğini gerçekten düşünmeyen veya evcil hayvanla geçirecekleri zaman veya ev ortamı gibi bazı farklı faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmayan bir evcil hayvan sahibinin evinde yaşamaya başladığında, sonunda evcil hayvanın ailenin geri kalanıyla ilişkisini etkileyecek sorunlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
İnsanların evdeki sorunları hayvanı doğrudan etkiler ve insanların evcil hayvanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak konusunda ailecek tartışmaya girmeleri oldukça yaygındır.
Bu yüzden yeni gelen bir hayvanın evinizdeki yaşam ortamını nasıl etkileyeceğini veya bir evcil hayvanın ailenin yükü haline gelip gelmeyeceğini dikkatlice düşünmek önemlidir.
Bir köpeğin veya kedinin terk edilme riski
İnsanların hayvanları terk etmelerinin ana nedenlerinden biri, evcil hayvan sahibi olma sorumluluğunu dikkatlice düşünmemeleridir. Köpeklerin ve kedilerin yaklaşık %15’inin terk edildiğini gösteren çalışmalar var.
Diğer nedenler, hayvanın davranışı ve hayvan sahibinin evcil hayvanlara karşı ilgisizliği ile ilgilidir. Buna iyi bir örnek, bir bebeğin doğduğu zamandır.
Yalnız köpek ve kediler
Bir köpek veya kediye uygun davranılmadığında, yavaş yavaş yalnız ve mutsuz olurlar. Örneğin, bir köpek yürüyüşe çıkmaya alışır ve sonra aniden, sahipleri köpeklerini yürüyüş için çıkarmayı bırakırlarsa, köpek giderek depresyona girer.
Her hayvanın, diğer hayvanlardan farklı olan, kendine ait bir kişiliği vardır. Bununla birlikte, bir hayvanın cinsi de evcil hayvanın kişiliğini etkiler. Örneğin, bir fino köpeğin ihtiyaçları ve kişiliği diğer büyük hayvanlardan çok farklı olacaktır.
Daha fazla fiziksel egzersize ihtiyacı olan köpekler ve daha gergin veya daha az bağımsız olan köpekler vardır. Bunlar bir evcil hayvan seçerken dikkate alınması gereken faktörlerdir. Bu olmazsa, anlaşılması zor ve yaşam tarzınıza uyum sağlamayan bir hayvan alırsınız. Bu gerçekleştiğinde sadece sahibi ve ailesi mutsuz olmakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda evcil hayvan da mutsuz olacaktır.
Depresyon
Evcil hayvan yanlış ailedeyse ve ihtiyaçları dikkate alınmazsa. Fiziksel ya da duygusal olsun, hastalanma tehlikesi vardır. Bazı örnekler köpeklerde veya kedilerde depresyon, kaygı ve bazı yıkıcı davranışlardır.
Sahipler onlara sorumlu bir şekilde bakamadıklarında hayvanın sağlığı ciddi şekilde etkilenebilir. Bu sorunun bir çözümü, diğer aile üyelerinin ve hatta çocuklarınızın hayvana bakmak için üzerlerine düşeni yapmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu şekilde, köpek veya kedi yalnızlık hissetmez ve çocuklar “sorumlu yetişkinler” olurlar.This might interest you...New research shows that some monkeys use humans as shields against becoming a tasty meal for a leopard in South Africa. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
If you’re monkey—say a samango monkey in South Africa—probably the last thing you want is to be torn apart and eaten by a leopard or a caracal. In fact, you probably spend a lot of time and energy working to avoid such a grisly fate. Well, now there’s a simpler way: just stick close to human researchers. A new study in Behavioral Ecology finds that samango monkeys (Cercopithecus albogularis erythrarchus), also known as Stairs’s white-collared monkey, feel a lot safer from land predators when they know humans are close by.
Studying samango monkeys in the Soutpansberg Mountains of South Africa, researchers were curious about how these monkeys, which have long been habituated to scientists, may change behavior depending on the presence or absence of humans. Headed by Katarzyna Nowak with Durham University, the scientists placed peanut feeding buckets for the monkeys at various heights in trees. Arboreal browsers, samango monkeys eat up-and-down trees, but like many such monkeys they show a preference for eating higher up in trees rather than near the ground. Scientists believe this is because it helps the species avoid ground-based predators.
“Both of our study troops showed a ‘vertical axis of fear’ which means that the amount of food monkeys depleted from buckets varied with height with the most food left uneaten at ground level, where there is a risk of predation by leopards and caracals,” Nowak explained to mongabay.com.
Yet things changed when the monkeys knew people were nearby. Measuring how much food was left over in the buckets when people were watching versus when people were absent, Nowak and her team found that monkey banquets lasted far longer with people nearby.
One of the samango monkeys researchers followed in the trees of South Africa. Photo courtesy of: Katarzyna Nowak.
“Animals are expected to deplete more food where and when they feel safe,” she said. “In the presence of a human follower, these habituated monkeys depleted significantly more food than when human observers were not present…They ate more food at every height, with the most notable differences at the bottom two levels.”
So, not only did the monkeys feast more when people were near, but they also ate significantly more at lower levels, those very places they usually avoid due to fears of becoming lunch for a wild cat.
According to the study, the monkeys likely view the researchers “as human shields” against land-based predators. In contrast there was less change in how much food was eaten in higher stations, meaning that the monkeys did not view people as effective shields against air-based predators, such as the crowned eagle or African black eagle.
“Researchers are probably perceived as shields against terrestrial predators in particular, and we speculate that the observed patterns may be due to humans passively deterring leopards from the immediate area, rather than playing the role of active sentinels,” explained Nowak. “Leopards are generally wary of human beings and are persecuted for perceived livestock depredation and hunted legally and illegally below the mountain where we conducted this research.”
The research has much more wide-ranging consequences than just showing-off the cleverness of samango monkeys. For example, the paper calls into question earlier research that found the same samango monkey troupes determined their foraging based on the threat of eagle predation, but not leopards. Yet, given the effect of human observers, how much of this was an accurate record of behavior and how much were the researchers—the human shields—unknowingly skewing the data?
Samango monkey at a feeding station on the ground. Photo courtesy of: Katarzyna Nowak.
In fact, says
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Leave a Commentجشن تولد خواهر آندره 117 ساله کرونا گرفته
این هفته تولد پیرترین فرد اروپایی، خواهر آندره {لوسیل راندون} است که 1944 به کلیسای کاتولیک پیوست و 16 ژانویه در تولون در جنوب فرانسه کرونامثبت شد اما بدون داشتن علامت خطرناکی، خوب شد.
از وی پرسیدند آیا ترسیدید که کرونا گرفتید؟ وی پاسخ داد از مرگ هراسی ندارد و به همین خاطر از ابتلا به کرونا هم نهراسیده است.2020年11月7日下午4点，在江阴南闸发生一起因开车门引发的交通事故。
胡某在路边停车后开车门时未注意观察后方车辆情况，致使车门与在非机动车道内正常行驶的刘某驾驶的电动自行车相撞，倒地过程中，又与同方向行驶的唐某相撞，造成两人受伤、车辆损坏的交通事故。
提醒驾驶员
开车门时，务必注意观察后方车辆情况，建议使用”荷式开门法“。
即用离车门远的那只手开车门的方式，这样上半身会惯性地随之转动，头部和肩膀也就自然转动，转动的过程中，眼睛首先会通过后视镜观察车后的情况，转身后眼睛也就自然而然地往外和往后看了。
这个完整的动作能更好地看到车后是否有行人或者车辆，进而避免很多不必要的事故。سؤال:
با توجه به بحث ها و پیشنهادهایی که طی مدت اخیر در مورد جدا سازی دختران و پسران در دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی کشور مطرح شده است، حضرت عالی این اقدام را چقدر ضروری می دانید؟ آیا درس خواندن دختران و پسران به طور همزمان و در یک کلاس درس دارای اشکال شرعی است؟ همچنین در تکمیل بحث لطفا نظر شخصی خود را در مورد مزایا و مضرات جداسازی جنسیتی در دانشگاه ها بفرمایید؟
پاسخ:
با سلام و تحیت؛
به اعتقاد اینجانب، مطرح کردن جداسازی جنسیتی در دانشگاهها و دیگر مراکز علمی، تکیه بر موضوعاتی خاص، جزئی و غفلت از یک سری مسائل اساسی و محوری است.
همگان می دانند بیش از ۳۰ سال از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی می گذرد و در این مدت طولانی، تمام امکانات اجرائی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و آموزشی دست نیروهای انقلاب اسلامی بوده است و نسل حاضر کنونی نیز، نسل دوران طاغوت نیست بلکه نسل دوران ما و انقلاب اسلامی است و انتظار همگان این بوده و هست که در سایه برنامه ریزی های دقیق، درست و اعتمادساز میان جامعه و حاکمیت، وضعیت طوری پیش برود که جامعه ما بصورت جامعه مکی و مدنی جلوه کند؛ زن و مرد، و دختر و پسر در عین اینکه روابط خود را تنظیم و تعریف کنند، طوری در جامعه و در کنار هم زندگی کنند که این نوع زیستن، هم نشان گر اخلاق باشد و هم نشان گر هنر، زیبائی، علم و فرهیختگی.
حال با توجه به پرسش های مورد بحث، سئوال اینجاست که اگر بنا بود زن و مرد در محیط اجتماعی، در محیط هائی به دور از همدیگر زندگی کنند آیا در کنار خانه خدا، نباید میان زن و مرد پرده می کشیدند و آیا نباید در طواف، میان جنسیتهای مختلف جدائی می اندختند؟ آیا محیط دانشگاهها مقدس تر از حرمین شریفین است؟ ممکن است مطرح شود که آنجا استثناء است؛ پاسخش این است که جمهوری اسلامی می خواست و می خواهد که مدل حیات اجتماعی را مانند محیط و مدل جامعه نبوی بسازد و با تقویت پایه ی ایمان و با اعتلاء مبانی معرفتی، وجود شناسی و انسان شناسی و با بروز و ظهور علائم و نشانه های صداقت، راستی و عدالت در برخوردها، فرهنگها و سیاست ها و با تامین آزادیهای فکری، فردی و اجتماعی و با رعایت حقوق مضاعف و استقلال حکومت و مردم و با رفع بی عدالتیها و تبعیضهای غیر اسلامی و غیر انسانی، اعتماد جدی مردم را بدست آورد و در ظل این اعتماد، مظاهر جامعه را در خفا و علن، مظاهر عفاف، ذکرالله، فکر و اندیشه، فرهنگ، علم و تحقیق نشان دهد و در چنین اجتماعی، دیگر احتیاجی به جداسازی مطرح امروز نیست.
البته ممکن است این نوع جداسازی بصورت محدود و در موارد خاص و جزئی و بصورت کوتاه مدت، اثرات قابل دفاعی داشته باشد ولی در دراز مدت ممکن است بدلیل عدم هماهنگی
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نزدیک نشود (فاصله 2 متر باید حفظ شود). شست و شوی دست ها بسیار مهم است و همین طور شستن سطوح، ظروف، البسه و غیره. در صورتی که کار ضروری ندارید، جاهای شلوغ و همچنین سفرهای خارجی نروید. باید به بچه ها حتما در رابطه با بهداشت شخصی (شستن دست و صورت، شستشوی دهان و بینی با آب نمک) به طور جداگونه آموزش داده شود مخصوصا در مدارس. دست ندادن لااقل تا زمانی که این بحران پشت سر گذاشته شود و رعایت فاصله (حداقل یک و نیم تا دو متر) با فردی که علایمی را (مانند عطسه، سرفه، تب، بدن درد، گلودرد یا غیره) نشان می دهد، جزو ضروریات است. همین طور توصیه می شود افرادی که علایمی را نشان می دهند حتما در خانه بمانند و استراحت کنند. مدارس نیز همکاری لازم را با بچه ها در این زمینه انجام دهند.
رعایت بهداشت شخصی و تمیز نگه داشتن سطوح، آشپزخانه ها و سرویس های بهداشتی در اماکن عمومی مانند خوابگاه ها، مدارس، دانشگاه ها، ادارات، بیمارستان ها، پادگان ها و غیره به جد توصیه می شود. در صورت استفاده از ماسک های یکبار مصرف صورت، حتما و حتما باید یکبار استفاده شوند و حداکثر پس از یک روز استفاده، به طور بهداشتی دور انداخته شوند. همین طور باید دقت شود که ماسک، در قسمت بالای بینی کاملا کیپ شده و زیر چانه را نیز بپوشاند.
ضدعفونی کردن در طب سنتی نیز وجود داشته است. به این شکل که با استفاده از عصاره ها یا اسانس های گیاهی و بعضی دمنوش ها می توان محیط (سطوح و هوا) را ضدعفونی کرد. بخارات حاصل از جوشاندن (بخور) بعضی گیاهان دارویی (به خصوص گیاهان با بوی تند) مانند آویشن، بابونه، نعناع، پونه، مرزه، مرزنجوش، رازیانه و یا دود حاصل از سوزاندن ملایم برخی گیاهان یا اقلام دارویی مطرح در طب سنتی همچون اسفند، کندر، پوست انار، عناب، عنبرنسارا، تخم گشنیز، تخم کتان وخاکشیر، دور کننده عوامل موذی هستند؛ اعم از موش و عقرب و هزارپا یا عوامل مضری که با چشم هم دیده نمی شود مانند انواع ویروس ها و میکروب ها. بر اساس مقالات علمی، اکثر این گیاهان اثرات ضد التهابی، ضد میکروبی، و حتی ضد ویروسی دارند. بخارات یا دود موارد مذکوره، می توانند هوای محل را ضدعفونی نمایند.
در طب سنتی تاکید بر این است که غذا باید خوب پخته شود و جا بیفتد. در ضمن بحث حلال و حرام نیز در آموزه های دینی مطرح است؛ به این معنی که تمام ماهی ها و حیوانات برای خوردن مناسب نیستند. همین طور گفته شده بعضی حیوانات نجس هستند و ارتباط مستقیم با آنها مجاز نیست. یکی از توصیه های پیشگیرانه برای جلوگیری از مبتلا شدن به کرونا ویروس، عدم داشتن تماس با حیوانات (خانگی و غیرخانگی) و همین طور عدم مصرف آنها به صورت غذا (مخصوصا خام خواری یا نیم پز) است. به طور کل اینگونه می توان گفت که تدابیر غذا خوردن (اینکه چه غذایی بخوریم) و همین طور چگونگی آماده سازی آن (صناعت غذا) بسیار مهم است. یکی از اصول پخت غذا در طب سنتی، خوب جا افتادن و پختن غذاهای مناسب انسان است. بسیاری از بیماری ها در نتیجه رعایت نکردن آداب غذا خوردن (بعضی در اینجا نیز ذکر شد)، شیوع پیدا می کنند.
گفته می شود که کرونا ویروس یا سایر ویروس هایی که به طریقی به انسان ها منتقل می شوند، در بدن انسان خطرناک می شوند و این در حالی است که ممکن است آن حیوان به دلیل ایمنی ای که نسبت به ویروس دارد، علائم خاصی را از خود نشان ندهد یا حتی بعضا برای عملکرد طبیعی مثلا سیستم گوارش آن حیوان، لازم هم باشد. ولی وقتی این ویروس به طریقی از حیوان به انسان منتقل می شود (از طریق لمس حیوان یا سطوح مورد تماس با حیوان، تنفس ترشحات بدن حیوان در هوا، تماس با بافت های بدن حیوان یا غیره) می تواند در انسان بیماری هایی ایجاد کند و چه بسا که این بیماری ها بسیار خطرناک باشند.
در صورت داشتن حیوان خانگی حتی المقدور از تماس با آن باید جلوگیری کرد (چه الان که احتمال به کرونا ویروس وجود دارد و چه بقیه زمان ها)، به خصوص اگر در محیط خانه، کودک، افراد مسن و ضعیف، بیماران خاص (دیابت، سرطانی، پیوند عضو) یا خانم باردار –که به نسبت، سیستم ایمنی ضعیف تری دارند-حضور داشته باشند. افرادی که در قصابی کار می کنند یا در تماس با گوشت یا فرآورده های حیوانی هستند، باید بهداشت را به خوبی رعایت کنند و دست و لباس های خود را مرتب شسته و ضدعفونی کنند.
در مرحله پیشگیری با رعایت اصول باید سعی کنیم که اولا ویروس به ما نرسد (با رعایت اصولی مانند شستن مرتب دست ها، عدم رفتن به مسافرت های غیرضروری و محل های شلوغ و غیره). در مرحله بعدی باید سعی کنیم سبک زندگی خود را تصحیح کنیم و آن را به عنوان یک اصل بپذیریم. مهم ترین علت اینکه برخی افراد به بیماری ها
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هم نامه همکاری که به منظور بهره مندی متقابل از حداکثر ظرفیت پژوهشی و آموزشی، بین دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بافق و جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان، امضاء شده است، ارتقاء سطح تحقیقاتی، تربیت نیروی انسانی، مساعدت در ارائه سمینارها و دوره های آموزشی کوتاه و بلند مدت، مساعدت و حمایت از پایان نامه های تحصیلی به ویژه در مقاطع کارشناسی ارشد مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
با امضای این تفاهم نامه طرفین متعهد شدند حد اعلای تلاش خویش را در جهت گسترش همکاری مبذول دارند.© 2013 – Routledge
First published in 1987, this book broke new ground in research on inflectional morphology. Drawing on evidence from a wide variety of languages, it shows that this is not just a phenomenon left over from obsolete phonological processes but a subject deserving of respect in its own right. The book proposes constraints in three areas: (1) the organization of inflection class systems; (2) inflectional homonymy, or syncretism; (3) the direction of allomorphic conditioning.
Carstairs-McCarthy’s notion of ‘paradigm economy’ revolutionized the study of inflection class systems but in its purest form, presented in this book, the hypothesis was too strong. In more recent works, the author has therefore argued that a version of it is an unexpected by-product of the brain’s aptitude for handling multiple vocabularies. The study of inflectional homonymy was pioneered by Roman Jakobson as evidence for the structuring of morphosyntactic categories or feature sets (case, number, tense, mood and so on) but his approach differed from that of this book, whose radical suggestions fertilized much subsequent work on ‘inflectional identity’. The direction of conditioning, first explored in this text, is debated actively within the Distributed Morphology framework popular within Chomskyan generative linguistics, despite disagreement with the Carstairs-McCarthy view that morphology is a domain of grammar entirely distinct from syntax. In The Evolution of Morphology (2010) the author takes these topics further, and also explains why stem alternation and affixation are importantly distinct as modes of inflectional expression.
Inflectional allomorphy is an apparently pointless complication exhibited by many languages. However, this book suggests reasons why it is, nevertheless, easy for the brain to handle. The work thus has important implications beyond language, extending into human cognition.
1. Introduction 2. The Satus of Inflexion Paradigms 3. The Paradigm Economy Principle 4. Homonymy within Paradigms 5. Syntagmatic Constraints on Allomorphy 6. Two Questions Concerning Stem Allomorphy 7. A Case Study: Paradigm Economy in German Nouns 8. Next Steps; Bibliography; Indexes
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Sono ancora 1.666 le persone considerate scomparse in seguito al conflitto armato in Kosovo di fine anni Novanta. Di esse oltre 570 sono serbi.
Lo ha detto il capo dell'Ufficio governativo serbo per il Kosovo Marko Djuric, alla vigilia domani della Giornata internazionale degli scomparsi.
"Dalla fine della guerra in Kosovo sono passati oltre 15 anni, ma centinaia di famiglie attendono ancora di conoscere la sorte dei loro cari", ha detto Djuric, secondo il quale al Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa sono stati segnalati 6.049 casi di persone disperse.
"Finora sono stati chiusi 4.383 casi. Restano 1.666 persone date ancora per disperse". Il conflitto armato del 1998-1999 in Kosovo fra forze serbe e separatisti albanesi provocò circa 13 mila morti, in gran parte kosovari albanesi, e centinaia di migliaia di profughi serbi, costretti a lasciare le loro case. Il 17 febbraio 2008 il Kosovo proclamò l'indipendenza dalla Serbia.
SDA-ATSHow do gregarious songbirds such as zebra finches, where both males and females live in close proximity and where females may be attracted by the songs of many potential suitors, sustain monogamy? A new study appearing in eLife sheds light on how males have evolved a high tolerance to birdsong while females have evolved a high selectivity to these songs.
The article, titled "Sexual dimorphism in striatal dopaminergic responses promotes monogamy in social songbirds" is a collaboration of researchers from three City University of New York (CUNY) institutions -- Hunter College, the Graduate Center, and City College -- as well as Weill Cornell Medicine and Houston Methodist Research Institute. Much of the data collection took place at Hunter's Laboratory of Vocal Learning whose principle investigator, Ofer Tchernichovski, is a senior author on the study. Kirill Tokarev, a post-doctoral associate in the laboratory, is first author, and PhD students Julia Hyland Bruno and Iva Ljubičic? are second and third authors, respectively.
Birdsong is typically thought to attract females and repel rival males in territorial species. Zebra finches, however, are among the songbird species in which numerous males and females live in close proximity but maintain monogamous relationships. To help solve the paradox of aggregation and pair bonding, the researchers examined the striatum, a brain area that regulates both social and sexual behaviors and that encodes reward signals via a molecule called dopamine. Dopamine in the striatum modulates singing behavior, but its role in the reinforcement function of the song had been largely unknown.
The researchers found that hearing songs induced dopamine in the striatum of zebra finch males. Surprisingly, the striatum of unmated females was insensitive to songs. In addition, unmated males but not females persistently exchanged mild punishments--in the form of puffs of air--in return for hearing songs. Unlike their single counterparts, mated females also showed song reinforcement, but exclusively to the song of their mate. These findings suggest that song may serve as a generic social stimulus for male zebra finches, while females respond very selectively to their mate. Such sex-specific responses to the same socially relevant stimuli can explain how gregarious animals are able to maintain monogamous pair bonds.
This study is an early step in understanding how neural reward systems are tuned to regulate social interactions. Knowledge of these mechanisms in songbird species with different social and mating systems may in turn elucidate social and sexual pathologies in humans.
The City University of New York is the nation's leading urban public university. Founded in New York City in 1847, the University comprises 24 institutions: 11 senior colleges, seven community colleges, and additional professional schools. The University serves nearly 275,000 degree-credit students and 218,083 adult, continuing and professional education students.İslam'da canlıların ruhu-hayaleti olmadığını çalışmamda ayetlerle göstermiştim:
http://www.diniyazilar.com/dy/oku/1425/islamda-canlilarin-ruhu-hayaleti-yoktur.htm
Şimdi bu konuyla ilgili bana gelen soruyu ve altına verdiğim cevabı da aktarıyorum;
Başka bir forumda Shaban nikli katılımcı sordu:
QUOTE
Hocam, farzedelim dünyada mükemmel bir klonlama ve senin beynindeki hatıralarını vs yi içeren tüm bilgiyi başka bir beyne kopyalama teknolojileri olsun. Senin aynını klonladılar ve beynindeki bilgiyi aynen o klonuna aktardılar. Yani senin madde olarak aynını yarattılar. Sonra sana dedilerki, sen kopyanda zaten yaşamaya devam edeceksin."
Kabul eder misin? Yerinde olsam ben etmem, çünkü o klon sen değilsin, tamamen başka biri. Ne onun yediği pirzolanın tadını alırsın, ne de onun etini yakan ateşin acısını hissedersin.
İşte ruh kavramı bence burdan geliyor. Eğer Allah beni ödüllendirmek yahut cezalandırmak için tekrar diriltecekse, o ben olmalıyım, beni temsil eden başka bir varlık değil. Aksi durumda ben bugün, ahirette başka bir varlığın mutlu yaşaması için bir anlamda kendimi belli şeylerden mahrum eden bir enayi durumuna düşerim.İşte bu yüzden benim hiç yok olmayan bir parçam olmalı ki, yarın ahiretteki ceza yada ödülün muhatabı olsun.
Keza İsra 85'te Allah peygabere "sana ruhtan sorarlar, deki bu konuda bana çok az ilim verilmiştir" diyor. Herhalde peygambere vahyi ya da cebraili sormuyorlar, bildiğimiz ruh olayını soruyorlar. Eğer ruh diye bir şey olmasa Allah, o eskilerin masalıdır der geçer, ama öyle demiyor.
Bilmiyorum dediklerim hakkında ne düşünürsün ?
vesselam
CEVABIM
Senin bahsettiğin "canının bedenle bütünleşmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan nefsin".
Hayır, ahiretteki yaratılış senin kopyan değil, sen olacaksın.
Ama bu nefsin, tek başına var olabilen ve düşünebilen varlık falan değil.
Yaşam enerjisinin(ki o da elektrik gibi maddidir) bedenle buluşması sonucu yine sana özgü nefsin ortaya çıkacak.
Senin sen olman için, içine bir hortlağın girmesi gerekmiyor.
Tam tersine, onun olmaması gerekiyor.
Yoktan nasıl yaratıldıysan ve bu "sen" olduysan, yine aynı şekilde olacak
Verdiğin ayette vahiy ve ilgili melekten bahsediliyor.
Ama yine ortada hortlakla ilgili bir soru falan yok.
Fakat hadis veya İncil gibi başka kaynakların etkisi altında kalırsan, ruhları soruyor zannedersin.
Kuran'da özel isim olarak Ruh(vahiy meleği) hep tek başına geçer.
Hiçbir insana ait falan değildir. O da senin benim gibi bir kuldur ve görevi de vahyi iletmektir.
Bir de şu ayetler de konuyla bağlantılı:
KAF
2 İş sanıldığı gibi değil! Kendilerine içlerinden bir uyarıcı geldi diye şaştılar da şöyle dediler o küfre batanlar: "Acayip şey bu!"
3 Ölünce mi, biz toprak olunca mı? Çok uzak bir dönüştür bu."
4 Toprağın onlardan neyi eksilttiğini pek iyi bilmişizdir biz. Her şeyi saklayıp koruyan bir Kitap var katımızda.
İnkarcılar, öldükten sonra bedenlerinin tamamiyle yok olacaklarını düşünüyorlar.
Ama 4. ayette onlara gerekli cevap veriliyor.
Parmak uçlarına kadar tüm bilgiler kayıtlıdır ve yeni yaratılışta yine "aynı insanlar" olarak var olacaklardır.
*********
Bu dünyadaki bedenin de sürekli yenileniyor. Her 8 yılda bir falan tüm hücrelerin yenilenmiş oluyor. Son araştırmalarda, bugüne kadar yenilenmediği düşünülen beyin hücrelerinin bile yenilendiği iddiaları var.
Yani 10 yıl önceki bedeninden hiçbir kırıntı yok şu anda.
Seni sen yapan, senden bir parçanın kalması değildir.
Seni sen yapan, Allah'ın gözünde senin sen olmandır.
Allah'ın sana yüklediği değer ve bireyselliktir.
Bir zaman makinasına atlayıp geçmişe gidebilsen kendinin eski haline ulaşacaksın. Ama ortada bir sorun ola
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رند، بدين صورت که بار منفى در يک قطب و بار مثبت در قطب ديگر قرار دارد. اين اجزاء خود را همانند اجزاء يک آهنرباى بزرگ ساخته شده جهت مىدهند به اين ترتيب که قطب شمال در يک سو و قطب جنوب در سوى ديگر آن واقع شده است. البته نظريه او غلط بود، ولى دوبوا در پيشرفت تفکر علمى سهيم شد زيرا طرز فکر او به ايجاد مفهوم قطبى بودن بافت بهصورت امروزى آن کمک کرد.
اين آزمايشەاى دوبوا بود که سبب شد موضوع تکانههاى عصبى از قلمرو فلسفه ماوراءالطبيعه و ارواح حيوانى بيرون آمده و به حيطه علم مادى پا گذارد و در هلمهولتز اين عقيده را ايجاد کند که سرعت تکانه عصبى فىالبداهه ايجاد نمىگردد، بلکه هميشگى و پايدار و قابل سنجش است. به اين موضوع بسيار مهم براى استقرار روانشناسى علمى مجدداً برمىگرديم.
انتقال تکانه عصبى بهقدرى سريع است که عملاً غيرقابل اندازهگيرى است. يوهانس ميولر در Handbuch خود سه خاصيت را که در اين رابطه بيان شده بود مىآورد. او مىگويد که: هالر حساب کرده بود، مايع عصبى با سرعت ۹۰۰۰ پا در دقيقه حرکت مىکند، سوواژ (Sauvage) اين سرعت را ۳۲۴۰۰۰ و فيزيولوژيست ديگرى آن را ۵۷۶۰۰۰ ميليون پا در ثانيه حساب نموده بود. مىبينيم که حساب هالر که ۱۵۰ پا در ثانيه است نزديکتر به حقيقت است، زيرا که سرعت تکانه عصبى از ۳ تا ۴۰۰ پا در ثانيه در نوسان است و اين بستگى به قطر رشتهاى دارد که جريان عصبى را هدايت مىکند. آخرين رقمى که ميولر نقل کرد تقريباً شصت برابر سرعت نور است. اين رقم بدين ترتيب بهدست آمده بود که فرض شد که سرعت جريان ارواح حيوانى در لولههاى عصبى و خون در شريانها مساوى بوده و فقط به نسبت معکوس قطر لولهها متفاوت خواهد بود. البته ميولر اين استدلال را کاملاً نپذيرفت. ولى او اين واقعيت را که انتقال جريانهاى عصبى فوقالعاده سريع است قبول کرد و آن را برابر با سرعت نور دانست.
او نوشت: ما شايد هيچگاه نتوانيم امکان سنجش سرعت عمل عصبى را بيابيم، زيرا که امکان مقايسه آن را با نور که در فضا منتشر مىشود، نداريم.
چند سالى نگذشته بود که دانشجوى ارزشمند او يعنى هلمهولتز سرعت جريان عصبى را اندازهگيرى کرد و مشاهده کرد که از سرعت صوت نيز به مراتب کمتر بوده و در حقيقت فقط نود پا در ثانيه يعنى کمتر از سرعت آن در عصب حرکتى قورباغه است. او اين آزمايش را هنگامى که استاد فيزيولوژى در کونيگزبرگ (Königsberg) بود انجام داد. او با دستگاه ميوگراف (Myograph) که به تازگى اختراع کرده بود، تأخير حرکت عضلانى را براى اندازههاى مختلف عصب مورد سنجش قرار داد. جهت تعيين زمان در اعصاب حسى او آزمايشهاى مربوط به زمان واکنش را صورت داد که قبل از آن نيز در ستارهشناسى براى تعيين معادله شخصى بهکار برده شده بود. او محرکى بر شخص در بالاى ران و نيز انگشتان پا وارد ساخت و تفاوت زمان واکنش را در او اندازهگيرى نمود. با اين روش نشان داد که سرعت انتقال تکانههاى حسى بين پنجاه و صد متر در ثانيه است. اين زمان را بعدها دوبواريموند دقيقتر اندازهگيرى کرد. اهميت اين کشف را - که انتقال جريانهاى عصبى آنى صورت نمىگيرد، بلکه به نسبت آهسته و کند است - براى پيشرفت روانشناسى علمى نبايد کم شمرد. در آن زمان روان بهتدريج همراه با مغز مطرح مىشد، ليکن شخصيت او مربوط به کل وجود مىدانستند. هر شخصى دست خود را قسمتى از کل بدن مىدانست و حرکت ارادى انگشتان، خود عملى بلافاصله و آنى از جانب روان محسوب مىشدند، واقعهاى که توسط عملى که روان قبلاً انجام داده باشد و پس از مدتى تأخير صورت پذيرد. از نظر مردم جداکردن حرکت در زمان از عوامل ارادى که سبب ايجاد آن شده بهگونهاى مثل جداسازى روان از تن و تقريباً از شخصيت و خويشتن (Self) است. بههرحال کشف هلمهولتز قدمى در تحليل و شناخت حرکات بدنى بود که آن را از صورت يک واقعه آنى تبديل به يک سلسله وقايعى که بهتدريج و آهستگى در طى زمان صورت مىگيرد، کرد. و اين بهنوبه خود کمک به تحکيم ديدگاه فيزيولوژى روان موجود زنده که اساس علم قرن نوزدهم بود، نمود.
قبلاً نظريه يوهانس ميولر درباره انرژى مشخص عصبى همين هدف را در ارتباط با موضوع حواس دنبال کرده بود. در آزمايش هلمهولتز زمينه تمام فعاليتهائى که بعداً روانشناسى تجربى در ارتباط با سنجش اعمال روانى و زمان واکنش صورت گرفت ريخته شد. ليکن مهمترين تأثيرى که آزمايش هلمهولتز در ايجاد تحقيقات بعدى گذارد اين بود که روان را قابل اندازهگيرى نموده و آن را به قلمرو علوم طبيعى انتقال داد، پديدهاى که قبلاً غيرقابل اندازهگيرى و
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