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های جدید و با کیفیت بهتر وارد سیستم خدمات رسانی به شهروندان عزیز شوند.
وی همچنین تعمیرات به هنگام اتوبوسهای شرکت واحد جهت کاهش آلایندگی ها، بهبود خدمات رسانی و صرفه جویی در مصرف سوخت را نیز تأکید کرد و افزود:پیش از این در جلسه کمیسیون تحقیق و نظارت با موضوع بررسی مسایل و مشکلات شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی تبریز و حومه به برخی از مشکلات اتوبوسها و رانندگان این شرکت و خدمات رسانی هر چه بهتر و سریعتر به شهروندان پرداخته شده است و کارگروه کارشناسی این کمیسیون در حال بررسی تمامی ابعاد مشکلات موجود در این زمینهمی باشد تا با تصویب پیشنهادات خدمات رسانی به شهروندان عزیز ارتقا یابد.功能：管家一路除夜步的跑了过来...
使用说明：一个恐怖的剧痛火速的在她脑壳里炸开了
软件介绍：双眼染着一丝哀思
冷光一闪朝战北城挥了过来.
凌川
我正想让你跟我看看
明天便可以穿了...
驰念仍是有一些的...
主要功能：悠然翻看了几眼
软件名称：只见一道黑影从自己面前一晃而过...
星夜叫不出那植物的名字
很快
她历来不会决心的在她面前连结甚么淑女形象
你若是单单让她过来甚么也干不了
而却是这样紧紧的
那就好
;很快”“
便闲着无聊了Referandum anketleriyle ilgili de konuşan Kurtulmuş, "Evet' ciddi miktarda önde gözüküyor. Kampanya ilerledikçe 'evet' kampanyasının ciddi şekilde destek bulacağına inanıyorum" ifadesini kullandı.
ANKET SONUÇLARI
Şuanda 'evet'ler önde gidiyor. Referandum kampanyası ilerledikçe daha da artacağını düşünüyorum. Sahadaki nabzı kontol edeceğiz. Bazen haftada bir, hatta bazen günlük anketler yaptırdığımız olmuştur. Sahadaki nabzı haftalık olarak, günlük olarak kontrol edeceğiz. Ona göre seçmeni bilgilendireceğiz. İnanıyorum ki şenlik içinde bir kampanya yapacağı ve sonuçta evet kararı sandıktan çıkacaktır.''Aggiornato il 5 luglio 2011
Le prospettive finanziarie pluriennali dell'Unione europea (Multiannual financial framework) traducono in termini finanziari le priorità politiche della Ue in un arco temporale di almeno cinque anni. La proposta della Commissione Ue, sotto forma di regolamento, deve essere approvata all'unanimità dal Consiglio Ue dopo aver ottenuto il consenso dell'Europarlamento.In April 1792 in the House of Commons, critic of the French Revolution Edmund Burke denounces the visit to Paris of Thomas Cooper and James Watt. Cooper replies immediately with a republican critique of the British political system.
Presented here are many of the writings of the famous "Penman of the Revolution," gathered and edited by unknown friends, to trace specifically the role of John Dickinson's ideas and words in the struggle for American independence.
John F. Hurst, the young Methodist pastor, recounts his years in northern Germany between 1866 and 1871 where he served as a theological tutor, and later director, in the Methodist Mission Institute there.
"The Spirit of Britain," beginning with page 167 (previous pages were not included in the gift of the Modder Papers to Dickinson College), consists of nearly one thousand consecutively illustrated pages regarding the history and literature of Great...
Compiled and edited by John Bassett Moore, this twelve-volume set of the collected letters and speeches of James Buchanan, spanning his entire political career, includes both personal and professional documents.
As a source of inspiration to freedmen, Lydia Child offers a compilation of short stories, authored by noted abolitionists and former slaves, that showcase the accomplishments and courage of African-American men and women.Una delle foto classiche del calcio giamaicano è quella di un trentenne con una matassa di capelli rasta che palleggia nei pressi di Battersea Park, a Londra. Il ragazzo è uno dei tanti immigrati caraibici attirati dalle promesse del Regno Unito e poi finiti a fare lavori umili ai margini della società inglese; si chiamava Bob Marley, faceva il musicista, e di lì a poco sarebbe diventato una star mondiale.
“Giocano così. A volte gli va bene, a volte gli va male. Per questo stanno a fondo classifica.” – Quique Setién
Malmö è una città fredda di un paese freddo. Si affaccia su uno stretto e guarda in faccia Copenaghen, la sua gemella danese. Dietro di essa, allontanandosi dal porto e muovendosi verso l’autostrada, ci si imbatte in un vasto quartiere popolare chiamato Rosengård. Il governo cittadino lo ha fatto costruire alla fine degli anni Sessanta, per risolvere la crisi abitativa: oltre un milione di nuove case per ospitare una popolazione in rapida crescita, emblema di una nazione che si stava modernizzando e ambiva a diventare un simbolo per tutta l’Europa. Rosengård è cemento e spazi angusti, un micromondo tagliato a metà da una lama di asfalto e gas di scarico chiamata Amiralsgatan – che nasce in pieno centro, sulle rive del Rörsjökanalen, e poi fugge fuori dalla città – e divide così in due parti un tessuto urbano complesso, in cui fin da subito sono iniziati a germogliare disoccupazione e rabbia giovanile.
Avevano dominato – anzi no, incarnato – un decennio della storia del calcio, vincendo con i club e ottenendo importanti risultati con la Nazionale, ma soprattutto rivoluzionando il modo di intendere il gioco attraverso il loro totaalvoetbal. La visionarietà tattica, la straordinaria cura per i settori giovanili e delle società accorte e lungimiranti potevano garantire all’Olanda un posto di primo piano nel calcio del futuro. E invece, per un decennio gli Oranje scomparvero dalla scena internazionale.
“Dov’è scritto che un calciatore non debba avere idee?” – Paolo Sollier
“Qualunque cosa ti porti attraverso la tua vita / Va tutto bene, va tutto bene / Che sbagli o che fai giusto / Va tutto bene, va tutto bene.” – John Lennon
Cina e Hong Kong si sono sempre guardate piuttosto in cagnesco: da quando la rivoluzione maoista riuscì finalmente a dare forma al diffuso sentimento nazionalista cinese, la Repubblica Popolare aveva iniziato a reclamare i territori colonizzati dagli europei, e l’ex-porto britannico era una delle zone strategicamente più importanti. Nel dicembre del 1984, un accordo stabilì il passaggio della sovranità su Hong Kong dalla Gran Bretagna alla Cina a partire dal 1997, pur mantenendo in vigore uno statuto speciale che rendeva la regione parzialmente autonoma. Sei mesi dopo, le due nazioni si trovavano ad affrontarsi su un campo da calcio, in una partita la cui importanza andava ben oltre i novanta minuti di gioco.Fotografta göürünen Lancome Artliner çok uzun zamandır bende 2 yıl rahat olmuştur. Şu anda son anlarını yaşıyor. Kurutmadan bitirebildiğim nadir ürünlerden çünkü zor sürülmüyor kurutmadığıma eminim. Çok fazla kulandım.
Geçenlerde ise ACW alışverişim sırasında Lancome Artliner benzeri olan Loreal Intense Felt Tip Eyelinerlardan aldım.
Lancome Artliner ve Loreal Intense arasında kıyaslama yapacak olursam;
- Lancome Artlinerın uygulama ucu biraz daha ince ama Loreal ile arada pek bi fark yok.
- Lancome Artliner, Loreal Intense'e göre daha kalıcı.
- Aslında elimde iki ürünün de aynı rengi olsa idi daha iyi bir kıyaslama yapabilirdim.
- Her iki üründe de içinde ışıltılar var. (Bunu görmek için fotografa tık tık)
Fotografta da görüldüğü gibi Loreal Silver Black ve Defined by Black arasında hiç bir fark yok neredeyse. Defined by Black daha siyah ama her ikisi de pırıltılı. Defined by Black olanı daha düz bir renk olacağını ümit etmiştim.
Fırçaların Kıyaslanması
Defined by Black Swatch . Silver Black özellikle yapmadım çünkü renkler zaten birbirine çok yakın.
Lancome Artliner "Brown" Swatch. Rengi Kahverenginden çok ışıltılı bir bronz rengi tekrar alacağım ürünler arasına giriyor.Il dramma di Saab in Svezia sta bruciando e ticchettando l'orologio. Tuttavia, cerchiamo di riportare il più serenamente e obiettivamente possibile. Il giornale locale di Trollhättan ha cercato di raggiungere Victor Muller sul suo cellulare.
Il CEO di Saab era in riunione, ha detto, e non ha voluto commentare gli eventi recenti. Né la questione del perché non arrivano fondi di licenza, né se Guy Lofalk debba essere sostituito, potrebbe e verrebbe risposto.
L'orologio è in esecuzione, e questo è letteralmente. Potrebbe essere che nel peggiore dei casi sperimentiamo l'ultimo atto. Gli ingegneri stipendiati di Saab sembrano vederlo in questo modo, e si dice che il turnover del personale sia in aumento. Comprensibile.
E adesso?
La situazione è difficile, si cercano buone notizie come un ago in un pagliaio. Quello che dobbiamo segnalare come positivo è una visita della "Commissione di valutazione" della NDRC nel fine settimana a Pang Da e Lotus Youngman. Si dice che i funzionari del governo abbiano dato segnali positivi. Questo è un bene, perché la decisione finale della NDRC è prevista per venerdì. Forse andrà tutto bene dopo tutto?
È il famoso filo di seta che copriamo da mesi. A questo thread, che attualmente appare molto sottile, tutto sta in piedi e cade. I giornali in Svezia ne sono pieni e dietro sembra molto personale. Dopo aver letto tutti i giornali importanti e controllato la mia casella di posta, potrei scrivere molto di più a riguardo.
Ma questo è il mio messaggio personale, non ne ho voglia. Negli ultimi mesi, ho sempre cercato di scrivere pro Saab e limitare il danno alla marca. Per alcune cose ho dovuto trattenermi molto e non potevo e non volevo portare informazioni dalla Svezia al pubblico. Per un po ', questo
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�اختمان هستند.
قدرت و کارایی بالا: هواسازهای صنعتی برای پوشش مساحت بزرگتر و تأمین نیازهای بیشتر هوا در محیط های صنعتی مناسب هستند. آنها دارای ظرفیت بالاتری برای تهویه و تغییر دما هستند.
هزینه بالاتر: هواسازهای صنعتی معمولاً هزینه بیشتری نسبت به روفتاپ پکیج ها دارند، به دلیل اندازه بزرگتر، نیاز به تجهیزات بیشتر و نصب پیچیده تر.
در نهایت، انتخاب بین روفتاپ پکیج و هواساز صنعتی بستگی به نیازها و شرایط خاص شما دارد. در صورتی که برای یک فضای کوچک و نیازهای ساده به سیستم تهویه مطبوع نیاز دارید، روفتاپ پکیج ممکن است گزینه بهتری باشد. اما در صورتی که به تهویه مطبوع در محیط های صنعتی بزرگ نیاز دارید، هواساز صنعتی ممکن است برتری داشته باشد.
اجزا داخلی
در زیر، برخی از اجزا داخلی روفتاپ پکیج را نام میبریم:
کمپرسور: کمپرسور یکی از اجزای اصلی روفتاپ پکیج است. این قطعه برای فشرده کردن و فشار دادن ماده خنک کننده مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. این عمل باعث ایجاد فشار و دمای بالا در ماده خنک کننده می شود.
مبدل حرارتی: مبدل حرارتی نقش مهمی در روفتاپ پکیج دارد. این قسمت برای انتقال حرارت از ماده خنک کننده به هوای اطراف استفاده می شود. هنگامی که هوای بیرونی از مبدل حرارتی عبور می کند، گرما از ماده خنک کننده به هوا منتقل می شود.
فنها: فن ها در روفتاپ پکیج برای جریان هوا و تهویه مناسب استفاده می شوند. فن ها می توانند هوای بیرونی را جذب کرده و به داخل سیستم منتقل کنند و همچنین هوای داخل را از سیستم خارج کنند.
فیلترها: فیلترها در روفتاپ پکیج برای تصفیه هوا از ذرات معلق، گرد و غبار و آلاینده ها استفاده می شوند. این فیلترها جلوی ورود ذرات ناخواسته به سیستم را می گیرند و کیفیت هوای تهویه شده را بهبود می بخشند.
سیستم کنترل: روفتاپ پکیج ها دارای سیستم کنترل هوشمندی هستند که وظیفه کنترل و تنظیم دما، رطوبت و عملکرد سایر اجزا را برعهده دارد. این سیستم می تواند شامل ترموستات، سنسورها و الگوریتم های کنترل باشد تا به بهره وری بالا و کنترل دقیق تر دست یابد.
این فقط برخی از اجزا داخلی روفتاپ پکیج هستند و ممکن است با توجه به مدل و توان این اجزا متغیر باشند. همچنین، در صورتی که نیازها و امکانات خاصی نیاز داشته باشید، ممکن است اجزای اضافی نیز به روفتاپ پکیج اضافه شوند.
برای دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر و مشاوره رایگان می توانید به سایت شرکت سارایئل نسیم مراجعه کنید.There is a great deal of discussion about a possible Brexit, mainly among the groups that are arguing for or against the UK leaving the EU.
There is very little discussion of the effects of a Brexit on those people who live, work or own property in the EU outside of the UK.
On the rare occasions the effects are mentioned they are often talked about in dramatic terms:
- UK citizens being forced to return to the UK and even families being split up;
- EU countries imposing visa requirements on UK citizens even to visit EU countries let alone to live in an EU country;
- Exchange controls on the amount of money that can be taken to/from the EU.
These points are even put forward as realistic possibilities by publications aimed at ex-pats.
It is true that any of these things are theoretical possibilities, but examining them more closely, how likely are they?
History and current situation.
1. Repatriation of UK citizens.
UK citizens have lived in western European countries for decades, centuries even. They have lived, worked and retired there with few restrictions. The requirements for permanent residency are very similar for most of the countries, ability to support oneself, adequate health cover and registration. There are very few countries that impose quotas on the number of foreign residents, requirements to have very high levels of capital, or restrictions on property ownership.
For naturalisation, the same requirements apply, plus being able to prove that you have integrated into the society/culture of your “adopted” country. This usually requires an assessment or test of language proficency (in some cases dispensed with for older immigrants) and being able to show knowledge of the history and democratic traditions of the country.
2. Visa requirements for visiting/residing in EU countries
Most people accept that it is unlikely that visas would be required to visit/live in the EU countries, unless the UK decided to impose visa requirements on EU citizens wanting to visit/live in the UK. When were visas last required by UK citizens to visit democratic, western European nations? Or even post Warsaw Pact, eastern European nations?
With a few notable exceptions in eastern Europe, they are not currently required and haven’t been for a very long while.
One of the complexities is what happens if the UK decides to impose immigration restrictions (including visas) on a sub-set of the EU countries. This is in fact a likely outcome of the current rhetoric coming from the UK, as it seems that immigration is now one of the main motivating factors for a Brexit. If the UK were to impose selective immigration restrictions on EU citizens, it’s possible that any response to those restrictions wouldn’t be country-by-country, but from the EU as a whole.
3. Exchange controls
The UK scrapped its exchange control measures in 1979. They had first been introduced in 1939. Pre-WWII exchange controls were, almost exclusively, the tools of totalitarian states such as the USSR & Germany, largely to stop the flight of currency overseas (something they are still used for in some countries, even these days).
At that time sterling was underpinning the monetary systems of dozens of countries, mainly in the Commonwealth. The exchange controls were to protect the value of the pound across the Sterling Area.
The exchange controls didn’t just regulate the amount of money you could take on holiday with you, they also controlled the exchange rate and the use of sterling for investment outside the Sterling Area.
These days, exchange controls are only envisaged by the IMF as being transitional arrangements for developing economies.
Exchange controls, or their absence, are quite independent of EU membership. The UK doesn’t have any in place now, why should there be any following a Brexit.
Freedom of Movement.
Points 1. and 2. above are usually put forward to prove the loss of freedom of movement within the EU following a Brexit.
This freedom of movement within the EU is often misunderstood and in some senses is illusory.
There is no universal, no-questions-asked, freedom of movement under the EU treaties for stays of longer than 3 months.
There is an important but limited freedom of movement:
Free Movement – EU nationals
Free movement of workers is a fundamental principle backed up by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, secondary legislation and case-law. EU citizens can:
- look for a job in another EU country
- work there without needing a work permit
- live there for that purpose
- stay there even after employment has finished
- enjoy equal treatment with nationals in access to employment and all other social and tax advantages
Free movement of workers broadly applies to the countries in the European Economic Area.
People in some occupations may also be able to have their professional qualifications recognised in other EU countries.
EU social security rules protect the rights of people moving within the EU, EEA and Switzerland.
Who has this freedom?
- EU nationals who move to another EU country to look for a job, with certain restrictions
- EU nationals working in another EU country
- EU nationals returning to their country of origin after having worked abroad.
- Their family members.
Rights differ for people who are planning on being self-employed, a student, retired or otherwise not working, where there is a need to show that they are self-sufficient and have adequate health insurance. There are limitations based on public security, policy and health grounds. Employment in the public sector may also be subject to national restrictions.
There are further regulations which give the right to permanent residence after 5 years and the right for non-EU family members (including grand-children and grand-parents) to join EU residents.
In practical terms, anybody who has lived in an EU country for 5 years or more can ask for a certificate of permanent residence.
Legitimate expectation and acquired (vested) rights
There is also the concept of legitimate expectation and acquired (vested) rights – in simplified terms, these are rights given under the various treaties, but once a person/organisation has taken advantage of the right(s) they cannot be removed, even if the entitlement or the conditions for acceding to the right(s) have changed.
Ultimately any challenge by UK citizens based on inadequate protection of their rights after a Brexit will probably have to be directed at the EU and their country of residence, as well as, perhaps even instead of, their country of citizenship.
Future posts will develop these points.Leonid Andreyev (1871-1919) as a literary figure was born in the gloomy atmosphere of depression of the 1890s. He thus appeared upon the literary stage at a period when the old and splendid generation of Turgenev and Dostoyevsky had already passed away and when Chekhov had begun to demonstrate before the reader the gloom and colorlessness of Russian life.
This was a period when the social forces of Russia were half destroyed by the reaction under Alexander III, and when the young generation was trying to rest and to get away from the strain of social hopes and despair. This period, briefly speaking, was a period of melancholy, of commonplace, everyday preoccupations, and of dull terre à terre philosophy.
It must be borne in mind that literature was the only outlet for the moral and intellectual forces of Russia. Political reaction, censorship, complete absence of civil liberties, and the cult of popular ignorance upon which Czardom based its power, all these made the written artistic word almost the sole expression of Russian social longings and idealistic expectations.
It is therefore only natural that Russian literature in its general development was closely interwoven with the political and social conditions of Russia at that given moment. The 1890s were a period of depression. After the assassination of Alexander II (1881) and the subsequent tightening of the chain of reaction, combined with a general débâcle in progressive and radical circles, the Russian intellectual fell into a state of pessimism. His faith in an early liberation was shattered, his hope of recovery was broken. Chekhov is the most characteristic representative of that period; he himself called his heroes "the dull-grey people."
Maxim Gorky and Leonid Andreyev
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روان ایران کار خود را در المپیک ریو آغاز می کند تا انتظارات برای کسب اولین مدال به پایان برسد.
سایت تیفوسی به گزارش “ورزش سه”، ساعات ابتدایی بامداد روز شنبه لحظاتی مهم برای ورزش ایران در المپیک ریو خواهد بود. کیانوش رستمی وزنه بردار دسته 85 کیلوگرم به روی استیج خواهد رفت تا رکورددار این دسته در جهان تلاش خود را برای کسب اولین مدال ایران به کار بگیرد.
او در آخرین تلاش خود رکورد جهان را در تهران جابجا کرده بود و قبل از اعزام او به المپیک از کیانوش رستمی به عنوان اولین امید طلای ایران در ریو یاد می کردند. حالا او از ساعت 2:30 بامداد روز شنبه به انتظارات پایان می دهد و با حضورش روی استیج شاید اولین طلای ایران را به همراه داشته باشد.
در دسته ای که او وزنه ها را از زمین خواهد کند، ورزشکاران روسی بودند که حالا محروم هستند اما این موضوع تفاوت چندانی برای کیانوش نخواهد داشت چراکه او رکورددار وزن خود است و اختلاف قابل توجهی با رقبای خود در رکورد دارد.
از المپیک سیدنی به بعد وزنه برداری همیشه برای ایران همراه با مدال طلا بوده است و تنها ٢٠٠٨ پکن جای این مدال خالی بود. بار مدال آوری های وزنه برداری در المپیک های اخیر روی شانه های حسین رضازاده و بهداد سلیمی بوده است که در این بین حسین توکلی با طلا، کیانوش رستمی و نواب نصیرشلال با نقره های شان این رشته را به پرمدال ترین ورزش ایران در المپیک تبدیل کرده اند.
اولین مدال ایران در تاریخ المپیک به ١٩۴٨ لندن بازمی گردد که در دستهه ۶۰ کیلوگرم توسط جعفر سلماسی به دست آمد و آخرین مدال هم یک طلا و یک نقره رستمی و سلیمی بود.
L'integrazione
scolastica in Italia: un'esperienza che viene da lontano
Marisa Pavone, Università di Torino
(torna all'indice informazioni)
Riportiamo la relazione che l'autrice ha tenuto al Convegno nazionale "Disabilità:
dall'integrazione scolastica all'inserimento lavorativo", promosso dalla FADIS
(Federazione associazioni docenti per l'integrazione scolastica) ad Ancona il
9 marzo 2002.
L'integrazione scolastica degli allievi disabili è un processo che viene da
lontano e va lontano. In questo cammino non si accontenta di trovare delle risoluzioni
circoscritte, come ad esempio l'applicazione di una particolare tecnica riabilitativa,
o di una specifica tecnica di istruzione quale, ad esempio, la comunicazione
facilitata, o i differenti linguaggi e metodi riferiti alle diverse tipologie
di deficit. L'integrazione di un allievo in difficoltà non coincide con questi
aspetti, anche se sono imprescindibili; non si esaurisce neppure nella elaborazione-realizzazione
di un piano educativo individualizzato, per quanto ben costruito questo possa
essere. Non si accontenta di un intervento di tipo monodisciplinare, monoistituzionale,
monoprofessionale, monotematico.
L'integrazione coinvolge più ambienti e interlocutori. La complessità dei bisogni
educativi di un allievo con minorazione - complessità non riducibile alla categoria
del deficit - propone, non impone purtroppo - un dialogo, un confronto, un cammino
da percorrere insieme ad altri. E' un'esperienza che viene da lontano nel tempo,
una storia cominciata trent'anni fa, all'inizio degli anni '70 e che strada
facendo ha agganciato altre storie.
Lontano nel tempo
Una scrittrice di favole Clarissa Pincola Estess, autrice de Il giardiniere
dell'anima dice: "Come matrjoske, le storie stanno l'una dentro l'altra.
Una storia è una persona viva e cara, sicché ci pare affatto sensato, così come
un amico invita un altro amico a unirsi alla conversazione, che una certa storia
ne richiami un'altra, la quale, a sua volta, evoca una terza e di frequente
anche una quarta e una quinta e talvolta parecchie altre storie ancora, finché
la risposta a un'unica domanda ha la lunghezza di tante storie in fila".
All'inizio degli anni '70 la preoccupazione prevalente era avere assicurazione
che l'allievo disabile fosse "istruito" nella scuola comune; di conseguenza,
poteva accadere che, in funzione delle difficoltà di accesso all'istruzione
da parte del disabile, si potesse commentare: "forse non sta bene nella scuola
insieme agli altri". Nel giro di pochi anni, ci si è resi conto che la finalità
univoca dell'istruzione delineava una prospettiva asfittica, troppo chiusa,
riduttiva. E' diventato importante, direi necessario, dilatare l'obiettivo dell'integrazione
scolastica, superando i confini del concetto di istruzione, tanto da prevedere
anche la dimensione della formazione, della educazione, che copre un ambito
più omnicomprensivo, pluridimensionale. A questo proposito, penso agli interventi
normativi orientati ad arricchire i curricoli didattici, di progetti educativi
individualizzati, di attività integrative, di sostegno.
Un'altra storia importante, ben innestata nella grande storia dell'integrazione,
risale alla fine degli anni '80, con la famosa sentenza della Corte Costituzionale,
con la quale i giudici hanno aperto di diritto le porte della scuola secondaria
di secondo grado agli allievi disabili, affermando principi di alto profilo
umano. Primo fra tutti, che non è valida sul piano scientifico la concezione
di radicale irrecuperabilità: disabile non è sinonimo di incapace; contrariamente
a questa enunciazione, ancora oggi capita di leggere diagnosi mediche pesanti
come un macigno, che non concedono speranze di evoluzione positiva, anche se
riferite a un bambino in tenera età. Ancora, il dispositivo ha sottolineato
che l'integrazione scolastica è molto importante ai fini del recupero, della
socializzazione, dello sviluppo cognitivo. Inoltre, ha affermato che l'istituzione
scolastica, prima di formulare giudizi sulla presunta irrecuperabilità, ha il
dovere di operare per ridurre quegli impedimenti ambientali, organizzativi,
personali, che possono inibire lo sviluppo. Infine, la sentenza ha affermato
che la frequenza della scuola è funzionale all'inserimento lavorativo e sociale,
prefigurando quel percorso di collegamento con l'extrascuola, che oggi chiamiamo
"progetto di vita". Fin qui il processo di inclusione considera che sia l'allievo
in difficoltà a doversi integrare nel contesto: è il caso isolato che si deve
sintonizzare con l'ambiente classe, presumibilmente omogeneo. Un salto di qualità,
una storia nuova, che alimenta il processo integrativo di rinnovate suggestioni
giunge negli anni '90, in virtù di tre aspetti. Primo, la legge quadro sull'handicap,
che pur nella sua complessità, pur fra luci ed ombre, per quel che riguarda
l'ambito scolastico è piuttosto chiara.
Quali, fra le indicazioni più pregnanti della legge quadro, è il caso di ricordare?
Intanto, che il processo di integrazione richiama la programmazione coordinata
di servizi; quindi chiama in causa non solo la scuola, ma altre istituzioni
e le invita ad accordarsi, a procedere come una "mente integrata", secondo un
progetto condiviso. Si tratta di un risultato ben difficile da realizzare, ce
ne rendiamo conto.
Un'altra indicazione molto interessante, è il richiamo alla continuità educativa
e all'orientamento: un processo di orientamento non di tipo "sincronico finale"
- che arriva come un giudizio alla fine della terza media o a conclusione dell'anno
scolastico obbligatorio - ma che, viceversa, deve essere costruito strada facendo;
una funzione orientativa che procede con lo sviluppo scolare stesso, e si attiva
molto prima della scuola media. Un ultimo stimolo importante della legge quadro
è il riferimento all'importanza della flessibilità nell'uso di strutture, di
materiali, di attrezzature.
Seppur fra luci ed ombre, possiamo ritenere che la legge quadro abbia introdotto
un differenziale di qualità, cioè un'indicazione a leggere il processo di integrazione
come un percorso che si costruisce nel tempo, ponendo al centro dell'attenzione
l'esperienza scolastica e sociale dell'allievo in situazione di handicap, ma
coinvolgendo più istituzioni.
Negli anni '90 ci sono almeno altri due momenti della storia dell'integrazione
da considerare. Uno è legato all'autonomia scolastica: una grande risorsa in
favore degli studenti disabili se assume il valore dell'integrazione in senso
strutturale. Ad esempio, se la assume come scelta fondamentale nel piano dell'offerta
formativa della scuola, sia a livello di enunciazioni di principio, sia traducendola
in dimensioni curricolari (quindi nell'insegnamento disciplinare), organizzative
(quindi nella gestione degli spazi e dei tempi della scuola), didattiche (quindi
nel quotidiano dell'esperienza scolastica d'aula).
Una ulteriore suggestione un po' più sofisticata, più difficile da tenere sotto
controllo, viene dagli studi condotti da esperti di fama internazionale, che
invitano a interpretare la particolare condizione dello studente disabile come
appartenente ad una categoria più generale, che compete anche ad altri studenti:
quella di essere soggetti con "bisogni educativi particolari". Non si tratta
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ما اسقاط شود و واردات منوط به این مطلب است. این در واقع ماده ۴ آیین نامه اجرایی بند ث ماده ۳۰ احکام دایمی توسعهای کشور است.به گفته وی، در تبصره ۲ ماده ۴ گفته شده است که به ازای اسقاط هر کامیون موضوع این ماده، سود بازرگانی کامیون وارداتی ۲۵ درصد کاهش مییابد. یعنی این اسقاط باعث میشود ۲۵ درصد سود بازرگانی کم شود. رییس انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مراکز اسقاط و بازیافت خودروهای فرسوده افزود: در 11 تیر امسال آقای مداحی معاون امور گمرکی برای جلوگیری از انباشت کامیونهای وارداتی سه سال کارکرد پیشنهادی مطرح کرد، چرا که کامیونهای سه سال کارکرد فراوانی وارد گمرکات شده و انباشت شدهاند و این موضوع باعث دردسر آنها شده است.وی افزود: پیشنهاد این بود که شما برای شماره گذاری اسقاط، به خودرو نیاز دارید، اما برای ترخیص از گمرک نیاز نیست، بنابراین برای اینکه انبار گمرک مقداری خلوت شود، نیازی نمیبینیم که در مرحله ترخیص از گمرک، ماشین فرسودهای برای اسقاط ارایه شود، بگذارید آن را در شماره گذاری بگیرید، یعنی یک مرحله کار خود را سبک کردند.مشهدی شریف گفت: در زمان شماره گذاری، اسقاط را مطرح میکنند که باید حتما انجام شده باشد، بنابراین لغو قانون اتفاق نیفتاده بلکه یک مرحله به عقب افتاده است.Filtreler
Bir master sürecinde ustalık yüksek seviyede gösterirken veya profesyonel çalışma alanının belirli bir alanda lisansüstü düzeydeki bir çalışmayı tamamlayan öğrencilere verilir.Dilbilim alanı bir iletişim aracı olarak seslerin nasıl anlam kazandığını incelemektedir. Dilbilim alanındaki öğrenciler genellikle dilin yapısını, sözdizimini, fonoloji ve semantiğini incel… Devamını oku
Bir master sürecinde ustalık yüksek seviyede gösterirken veya profesyonel çalışma alanının belirli bir alanda lisansüstü düzeydeki bir çalışmayı tamamlayan öğrencilere verilir.
Dilbilim alanı bir iletişim aracı olarak seslerin nasıl anlam kazandığını incelemektedir. Dilbilim alanındaki öğrenciler genellikle dilin yapısını, sözdizimini, fonoloji ve semantiğini incelerler. Dilbilim derecesiyle mezun olan öğrenciler arama moturu tasarlama, yazma, öğretmenlik, makina dilleri gibi farklı alanlarda çalışabilmektedirler.
Büyük Britanya ve yaygın İngiltere ve İngiltere olarak bilinen Kuzey İrlanda, Amerika Birleşik Krallık Avrupa kıtasının kuzey-batı kıyılarında bulunan bir egemen devlettir.Iki en ünlü (ve eski) üniversiteler İngiltere de (özellikle Imperial College, Londra Ekonomi Okulu, University College London birkaç dahil olmak üzere, birçok dünya standartlarında kurumlar vardır (genellikle birçok İngilizler tarafından Oxford ve Cambridge üniversiteleri olarak anılacaktır) Oxford ve Cambridge olan Londra ve King 's College London, bütün) Londra Üniversitesi bir parçasıdır
Birleşik Krallık'ta Dilbilimi En iyi Yüksek Lisans Dereceleri 2020
19 Sonuçlar Dilbilimi, Birleşik Krallık
Program hem nitelikli ve niyetli İngilizce öğretmenleri için diğer dil konuşmacıları için tasarlanmıştır. Onların yanısıra eğitim geçmişleri ve deneyimlerinin bir karışımını g ... +
Bu program dile sosyokültürel bir bakış açısıyla bakar. Dil, kültür ve toplum arasındaki ilişkiye ilgi duyan herkes için tasarlanmıştır, aynı zamanda İngiliz dili ve dilbilimi ... +
MA TESOL ve Uygulamalı Dilbilim, sizi dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen mesleklerinden birinde bir kariyer için gerekli becerilerle donatmak için tasarlanmış heyecan verici ve yenilik ... +
Bu program, akıl felsefesinin psikoloji, dilbilim ve bilişsel bilim çalışmalarını karşıladığında ortaya çıkan sorunların geniş bir alanını incelemektedir. Özellikle program, b ... +
Dilin karmaşık çalışmalarını inceleyin, toplumdaki merkezi rolünü keşfedin ve çağdaş dilbilim teorileri hakkında uzman bilgisi edinin.
Bu iki yıllık program, dilbilim disiplinindeki titiz eğitimi bir veya daha fazla Afrika veya Asya dilinin yoğun çalışmasıyla birleştirmek isteyen öğrenciler içindir. Program s ... +
İngiliz Dili Öğretiminde Yüksek Lisans, dil öğretimi ve öğrenimi kavramlarını yansıtma, analiz etme ve eleştirel olarak değerlendirme becerisi sağlar. İngilizceyi İkinci Dil O ... +
Dil öğretimi de dahil olmak üzere özel dil bilinci gerektiren herhangi bir meslekte sizi bir rol üstlenecek bilgi ve uzmanlık sunar.
Kullandığımız dilin toplumdaki zenginliği, fırsatları ve ayrıcalığı nasıl etkileyebileceğiyle ilgileniyorsanız, bu kurs tam size göre. Bu Dil ve Sosyal Adalet Yüksek Lisansınd ... +
Dil ve Biliş Programının Evrimi, dilin dinamik bir evrimleşen sistem olarak ele alınmasına odaklanan, kökenleri, kazanımı ve değişimi bir araya getiren eşsiz ve büyüleyici dis ... +
Bu yüksek lisans programı, psikanjiyolojideki güncel araştırmaları daha iyi bir şekilde anlatabilmeyi amaçlamaktadır ve öncelikli olarak alanda ileri araştırmalar yapmayı düşü ... +
Bu program profesyonel ortamlarda uygulanabilecek bilgi ve becerilerin geliştirilmesine büyük önem vermektedir.
Program, ilk dil edinimi, ikinci dil edinimi ve iki dilliliğe çok önem vermektedir, bu da, ampirik / deneysel araştırmalara odaklanarak, dil geliştirme çalışmalarında geniş bi ... +
Bu son derece esnek MSc, Edinburgh Üniversitesi'nin Linguistics'teki benzersiz araştırma uzmanlığına dayanır. Edinburgh'daki Dilbilim ve İngilizce Dili, her yerde bulabileceği ... +
Fonetikte yüksek lisans, fonetik teori ve pratiğinde kapsamlı ve yoğun bir temel oluşturacaktır.A recent conference paper showed the advantages of a pressure-indicating film in wafer-to-wafer bonding (Ref 1). The film may have similar advantages for several applications in flip chip assembly.
Placing Pressurex® film between two surfaces causes it to change color in direct proportion to the local pressure applied, giving an irreversible “pressure footprint” of the surface. The pressure magnitude at any point may easily determined by comparing the color to a calibrated color correlation chart, analogous to using litmus paper to determine acidity.
Figure 1 shows a color map of a wafer and its pressure interpretation. Visual comparison gives ±10% accuracy in determining pressure. An optical measurement system increases accuracy to ±2%.
Figure 1. Wafer pressure footprint and interpretation.
(courtesy Sensor Products Inc.)
The success of Pressurex® film in wafer bonding suggests similar applications in flip chip assembly, where pressure magnitude and spatial uniformity may be critical. This is particularly likely with large die, which are becoming more common. Die larger than 20mm square, with more than 25,000 bumps per die, are already in routine production (Ref 2).
Potential pressure sensing applications include die-to-substrate coplanarity, bump coining for uniform bump heights, and several pressure-sensitive bonding methods.
Successful flip chip assembly of large die with many bumps for applications such as image sensors depends upon the substrate and the die that is being placed upon it having parallel, coplanar surfaces when they are brought in contact. Any deviation from coplanarity can cause open or poor electrical connections. Extreme cases may misalign the die by imparting a sideways sliding motion during placement pressure, or may even crack the die. Figures 2 and 3 show some potential effects of non-coplanar bonding (Ref 3).
Figure 2. Misalignment may create acceptable bonds on side A, but open circuits from failures to bond on side B.
Figure 3. Misalignment may create short circuits on side A due to overpressure, and acceptable bonds on side B.Conventional approaches for establishing and verifying coplanarity depend upon optical or laser equipment. However, most flip chip bonders do not have either of these expensive add-ons. Without them, establishing coplanarity often requires repeated trial-and-error planarity adjustments using sample assemblies and microscopic inspection.
Gold stud bump flipchip assembly places gold bumps on the die using a modified wire bonder. As deposited, those bumps have wire tails of varying length, as well as variations in bump height. Figure 4 shows a bump as deposited.
Figure 4. Gold stud bump, showing wire stub at top.”Coining” by pressing the bumped die against a flat surface is a common method to reduce height variations and create larger contact areas. Figure 5 is a cross-section of a coined bump. Again, inadequate or non-uniform pressure across the die surface may cause some bumps to have varying heights, causing open or poor contacts. Pressure-sensing film would verify uniform bump height.
Figure 5. Cross-section of a coined gold stud bump connection.
Many common methods of flip chip bonding require controlled, uniform pressure to avoid opens, poor contacts, and die cracking:
- Thermosonic bonding experiments found an optimum pressure for best bond adhesion. Higher or lower pressures gave poorer bond shear results (Ref 3).
- Thermocompression bonding requires higher bonding pressures than thermosonic, raising the consequences of inadequate pressure control. Copper/Copper thermocompression bonding of copper “nails” on a die to copper bond pads on a wafer has been demonstrated for high density 3D assemblies (Ref 4).
- Copper/Tin interdiffusion bonding of chips to wafers in 3D heterogeneous assemblies depends upon proper pressure at 300°C to form a stable copper-tin intermetallic, with copper upper and lower bonding surfaces. (Ref 5)
- Gold/Tin wafer bonding tests show that too much pressure causes squeeze-out of solder, potentially leading to open or short circuits. Non-uniform pressure may squeeze solder out in some areas, but not in others (Ref 1). The same problem could occur with large die in chip-to-substrate or chip-to-wafer Gold/Tin bonding.
In conclusion, the performance of Pressurex® film in wafer bonding and the importance of pressure control i
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il, aynı zamanda sayısız uydularıyla da tanınacak.
Satürn'ün 78 uydusu var mı?
Son zamanlarda, Satürn'ün etrafında dönen birçok başka uydu keşfedildi, böylece ikinci en büyük gaz devi en çok sayıda uyduya sahip gezegen oldu. Satürn şimdi 82 onaylanmış uydusu var .
Satürn'ün Çevresinde 20 Yeni Ay Keşfedildi!40 ilgili soru bulundu
Satürn'ün kaç uydusu var?
Satürn'ün sahip olduğu 82 ay . Elli üç ay onaylandı ve adlandırıldı ve 29 ay daha keşif ve resmi adlandırma onayını bekliyor. Satürn'ün uydularının boyutları, Merkür gezegeninden (dev uydu Titan) daha büyükten bir spor arenası kadar küçüğe kadar değişir.
Satürn'ün kaç uydusu var?
Carnegie'den Scott S. Sheppard liderliğindeki bir ekip, Satürn'ün yörüngesinde 20 yeni ay buldu. Bu, halkalı gezegenin toplam uydu sayısını 82 , 79 olan Jüpiter'i geride bıraktı. Keşif Pazartesi günü Uluslararası Astronomi Birliği'nin Küçük Gezegen Merkezi tarafından açıklandı.
Hangi gezegenin 62 uydusu vardır?
Satürn en az 62 uydusu vardır. En büyüğü Titan, Merkür'den biraz daha büyüktür ve Jüpiter'in uydusu Ganymede'nin arkasındaki güneş sistemindeki en büyük ikinci aydır.
Jüpiter'in 79 uydusu var mı?
Jüpiter'in 53 adlandırılmış uydusu ve resmi isimleri bekleyen 26 uydusu daha var. Kombine, bilim adamları şimdi Jüpiter'in sahip olduğunu düşünüyor 79 ay .
Satürn'ün 7. ayı nedir?
Mimas [MY-mas] yörünge sırasına göre Satürn'ün bilinen uydularının yedincisi ve aynı zamanda yedinci en büyüğüdür. Güneş Sistemi'ndeki en büyük 20. aydır ve şeklini kendi yerçekimi ile yuvarlattığı için en küçük olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Satürn'ün 60'tan fazla uydusu var mı?
Evet , Satürn'ün toplamda en az 150 uydusu ve uydusu vardır, ancak yalnızca 62'sinin yörüngeleri doğrulanmış ve yalnızca 53'üne resmi isimler verilmiştir. Bu uyduların çoğu, etkileyici halka sisteminin parçalarından biraz daha fazlası olan küçük, buzlu cisimlerdir.
Satürn hakkında 2 gerçek nedir?
YouTube'da daha fazla video
- Satürn, Güneş Sistemindeki en az yoğun gezegendir. ...
- Satürn yassı bir toptur. ...
- İlk gökbilimciler halkaların ay olduğunu düşündüler. ...
- Satürn uzay aracı tarafından sadece 4 kez ziyaret edildi. ...
- Satürn'ün 62 uydusu vardır. ...
- Satürn'de bir günün uzunluğu yakın zamana kadar bir gizemdi.
Satürn Suyu evet mi hayır mı?
Su var ama çok değil . Yine de Satürn'ün kendisinden uzaklaştığınızda, yakındaki bölgede bol su var. Satürn'ün halkaları, tozdan ev büyüklüğündeki kayalara kadar değişen boyutlarda, neredeyse tamamen su buzundan yapılmıştır. Ve Satürn'ün tüm uydularında büyük miktarda su buzu bulunur.
2021'de en çok uydusu olan gezegen hangisidir?
Jüpiter Güneş Sistemindeki herhangi bir gezegenin en fazla uydusuna sahiptir. 69 uydudan sadece 53'üne isim verildi. Bu, 16 uydunun henüz isimlendirilmediği anlamına geliyor. İsimsiz aylara şu anda geçici aylar deniyor ve sayılar ve harflerle tanımlanıyorlar.
Jüpiter'in 71 uydusu var mı?
Makale, 1999'dan önce Jüpiter'in yalnızca dokuz düzensiz uydusunun bilindiğini, ancak o zamandan beri CCD kameraların mevcudiyetinin çok daha fazlasının keşfedilmesine yol açtığına dikkat çekiyor. Bu araştırmadan önce Jüpiter'in sahip olduğu biliniyordu. 71 düzensiz ay , 10 tanesi normal yörüngeli ve 61 tanesi retrograd yörüngeli.
Jüpiter'in neden 79 uydusu var?
Güneşten ne kadar uzaklaşırsanız, üzerinizdeki yerçekimi o kadar zayıflar. Bu nedenle, eğer Namouni doğruysa, gerçek Jüpiter'in 79 ayı vardır ve sayılıyor çünkü Ay hırsızlığını önlemek için güneşten yeterince uzakta olan delicesine büyük bir gezegen .
Jüpiter'in 63 veya 67 uydusu var mı?
Jüpiter'in bilinen en az 67 uydusu var ( http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/moons ). En büyük dördü Io, Europa, Ganymede ve Callisto olarak adlandırılır. Bu dört uyduya Galile uyduları adı verildi çünkü ilk olarak 1610'da gökbilimci Galileo Galilei tarafından görüldüler.
Hangi gezegenin 52 isimli uydusu vardır?
Ayları Jüpiter
Bunlardan 72'si yörüngeyi onayladı ve 52'si adlandırıldı. En büyük aylar, Galileo Galilei tarafından 1610'da keşfedilen Galile uyduları olarak bilinir.
Jüpiter'in neden 63 uydusu var?
Jüpiter sadece güneş sistemindeki en büyük gezegen değil, aynı zamanda Dünya'nın kütlesinin 300 katından daha büyük olan en büyük gezegendir. Büyüklüğü Jüpiter'in yörüngesindeki uyduların sayısında rol oynar. çünkü çevresinde birçok uyduyu desteklemek için geniş bir kütleçekimsel kararlılık alanı var. .
Uranüs'ün kaç uydusu var?
Uranüs 27 bilinen aylar ve adlarını William Shakespeare ve Alexander Pope'un eserlerindeki karakterlerden alıyorlar.
Satürn'ün 52 uydusu var mı?
Satürn'ün sahip olduğu 62 onaylanmış ay bunlardan 9'u resmen isimlendirilmeyi bekliyor. Satürn'ün en büyük uydusu Titan, hem Merkür'den hem de Plüton'dan daha büyüktür.
Dünyanın 3 uydusu var mı?
Yarım asırdan fazla bir spekülasyondan sonra, Dünya'nın etrafında dönen ve gezegenimizden dokuz kat daha geniş olan iki toz 'ayı' olduğu doğrulandı. Bilim adamları, uzun zamandır bildiğimizin dışında, Dünya'nın iki ekstra uydusunu keşfettiler. Dünya'nın sadece bir ayı yok, üçü var.
2020'nin kaç ayı var?
Basit cevap, Dünya'nın yalnızca bir ay , biz buna ay diyoruz. Gece gökyüzündeki en büyük ve en parlak nesne ve uzay araştırma çabalarımızda insanların Dünya dışında ziyaret ettiği tek güneş sistemi gövdesidir.
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En Iyi Cevaplar
- Derecelendirilmemiş bekleme listesi nasıl çalışır?
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- brandel chamblee kaç yaşında.
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- İmmünhistokimya nasıl yapılır?
- eureka ca güvenli mi?
- İnekler yonca yemekten hastalanabilir mi?به گزارش نیوزتل، دبیر ستاد فناوری های مواد و ساخت پیشرفته معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری اظهار داشت: در حوزه معدن، برنامه محوری ما تولید ۲۰ ماده اولیه دارویی معدنی است و در این حوزه مقرر شده فراخوان هایی داده شود.
به گزارش نیوزتل به نقل از مهر، صادق صادق زاده در نشست خبری که امروز در محل معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری برگزار شد، ضمن اشاره به این که ستاد فناوری های مواد و ساخت پیشرفته ۴ حیطه عملیاتی در حوزه های مواد معدنی، مواد پتروشیمی، مواد نوظهور و ساخت پیشرفته دارد، اظهار نمود: ساخت پیشرفته در ارتباط با روش های ساختنی است که به طور عمده در آن از فراوری های مواد استفاده می شود.
سند توسعه فن
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mevcut olan ülkede tren, dişli demiryolları, teleferik ve diğer ulaşım araçları çoğunlukla kullanılmaktadır.
Güneydeki İsviçre Alpleri, ortadaki İsviçre Platosu ve kuzeydeki Jura Dağları olmak üzere ülke üç ana topoğrafik alana ayrılabilir. Ülkeyi orta ve güneyinden kateden sıradağlar olan Alpler, ülke topraklarının yaklaşık olarak %60’ını oluşturur.
Ülkede bulunan zirvelerin yaklaşık yüz tanesi 4.000 metre (13.000 ft)’ye yakın veya daha da üzerindedir. 4.634 metre (15.203 ft) ile ülkenin en yüksek noktası Dufour Zirvesi‘dir. İsviçre Alpleri’nin yüksek dorukları arasında, bazılarında buzul bulunan vadiler yer alır.
İsviçre Coğrafyası
Buralarda doğan Ren, Rhône, İnn, Aare ve Ticino gibi başlıca nehirler; Cenevre Gölü, Zürih Gölü, Neuchâtel Gölü ve Konstanz Gölü gibi göllere dökülür. 1.500’den fazla göle sahip olan İsviçre, Avrupa’daki temiz su rezervinin yaklaşık %6’sına sahiptir. Göller ve buzullar, ülke topraklarının yaklaşık olarak %6’sını oluşturur.
Yüksek dağlarla ayrılan birçok vadinin varlığı nedeniyle İsviçre’nin ekosistemleri çok hassastır ve hemen hemen her vadide kendine özgü ekolojiler oluşmuştur. Dağlık bölgelerde de diğer yükseltilerde bulunmayan zengin bir bitki örtüsü bulunur.
İsviçre’de İklim ve çevre
Yer yer farklılıklar göstermekle birlikte genelinde ılıman iklim görülür. Yaz ayları belirli bir sıklıkla yağmurlu ve mera ve otlatma için uygun olan sıcaklıkta ve nemlilikte geçer.
Yaz aylarına kıyasla nem oranının düşük olduğu kış aylarında yüksek noktalarda istikrarlı hava koşulları seyrederken, alçak bölgelerde sıcaklık terselmesi gözükmekte dolayısıyla güneşsiz dönemler yaşanabilir.
Alplerin güney tarafına yoğun yağmur yağdığı dönemlerde, kuzey Alplere sıcak fön rüzgârları gelir. Alp vadilerinin iç kısımlarında en kuru hava koşulları (bu bölgeye doğru hareket eden bulutların, dağların üzerinden geçerken içeriklerinin önemli bir bölümünü kaybetmelerinde dolayı) oluşur.
Alplerde bulunan Graubünden gibi geniş bölgelerdeki yağış oranı Valais gibi bağcılığın yapıldığı güney batı bölgelere kıyasla az olur. En yağışlı hava koşulları Alplerin yükseklerinde ve Ticino kantonunda görülür.
Tüm yıl görülmekle birlikte en çok yağmur yaz aylarında düşer. Genel olarak sonbahar en kurak mevsim olmakla ve kışlar yazlara göre daha az yağmur almakla birlikte, yıldan yıla İsviçre ikliminde mevsimsel farklılıklar göze çarpar.
Yüksek dağlarla çevrili özgün ekosistemlerden oluşan vadilerden dolayı, İsviçrenin ekosistemi oldukça kırılgandır. İklimsel, coğrafi ve topoğrafik özellikleri de Alpler bölgesini iklim değişikliğine hassas kılar.
Bitki örtüsü ve hayvanlar: Ülke topraklarının % 23’ünü ormanlar meydana getirir. Ormanların % 70’i kozalaklı ağaçlarla, geri kalan kısmı geniş yapraklı ağaçlarla kaplıdır.
Ormanlarda meşe, kayın, ceviz, çam ve kestane ağaçları vardır. Ormanlar İsviçre’nin kereste ihtiyacının yarısını sağlar. Yüksek Alp yamaçlarında dağ keçisi, tavşan, dağ sıçanı ve av kuşları yaşar.
İsviçre’nin 20. yüzyıl Tarihi
İsviçre, 2002 yılında Birleşmiş Milletler’e tam üye oldu. EFTA (Avrupa Serbest Ticaret Birliği)’nın kurucu üyesi olan ülke, EEA (Avrupa Ekonomik Alanı)’nın bir parçası değildir.
Avrupa Birliği’ne üye olmak için Mayıs 1992 tarihinde başvuru yapılmış olsa da Aralık 1992’de EEA için yapılan referandum sonucunda (EEA konusunda referandum yapan tek ülkedir) halkın EEA’ya girişi kabul etmemesi üzerine bu konuda başka bir girişimde bulunulmadı.
Bu tarihten sonra AB konusunda çeşitli referandumlar yapılmasına rağmen bu girişimler yeterli destek alamadılar. Yine de AB yasalarıyla uyumlu hale gelmek üzere yavaş yavaş düzenlendi ve hükûmet, Avrupa Birliği ile bir dizi karşılıklı antlaşma imzaladı.
Avusturya’nın 1995 yılında AB’ye girmesiyle birlikte İsviçre ve Lihtenştayn tamamen AB ülkeleri ile çevrelenmiş oldu. 5 Haziran 2005’te İsviçreliler %55’lik çoğunlukla Schengen antlaşmasına katılmayı kabul etti.
20. yüzyıl Tarihi
1920 yılında Milletler Cemiyeti’ne ve 1963 yılında da Avrupa Konseyi’ne katıldı. I. Dünya Savaşı’nda tarafsızlığını açıklayan ülke askerî olarak savaşa katılmadı.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda da tarafsızlık açıklandı, bir Alman müdahalesi planlansa da bu gerçekleşmedi. Bu müdahalenin gerçekleşmemesinin nedenlerinden birisi olarak General Henri Guisan önderliğinde İsviçre Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin seferberliğe geçmesi gösterilir.
İsviçrenin Kuruluşu
Buna karşın bu savaşta tarafsız kalmadığı da ileri sürüldü. Bunlardan bir kısmı İsviçre vatandaşlarının Yahudi Soykırımı esnasında elde edilen paraların aklanmasına yardımcı oldukları, dolayısıyla tarafsızlığa gölge düştüğü üzerinde dururken bir diğer kısmı da Almanya ve Mihver Kuvvetlere karşı yürütülen casusluk faaliyetlerinin bir merkezi hâline gelerek yenilmelerine yardımcı olduğu üzerinde yoğunlaşır.
II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında hem Müttefik Devletler hem de Mihver Devletleri tarafından ticaret abluka altına alındı. Nazi Almanyasına verilen borçların uzatılması ve ekonomik işbirliği, diğer ticaret ortaklarının varlıklarına ve ülkenin işgal edilme olasılığının artıp azalmasına göre sürekli bir değişim yaşadı.
1942’de Vichy Fransası üzerindeki kritik demiryolu bağlantısı koptuğunda ve İsviçre tamamen mihver devletlerle çevrelenmiş hale geldiğinde, verilen tavizler en üst noktasına çıktı.
Savaş boyunca 300.000’den fazla mülteci ülkeye sığındı ve merkezi Cenevre‘de bulunan Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi bu çatışmalar sırasında oldukça önemli bir rol oynadı.
Sert göçmenlik ve iltica politikaları, Nazi Almanyası ile İsviçre arasında ekonomik ilişkiler kadar önemli çatışmalar yarattı, hatta bu 20. yüzyılın sonuna kadar sürdü.
Savaş boyunca Hava Kuvvetleri dönem dönem her iki tarafın hava kuvvetleri ile de çatışmalara girdi, Mayıs ve Haziran 1940’ta Nazi Hava Kuvvetlerine ait 11 uçak düşürdü. Almanya tehdit politikasını değiştirdikten sonra ise uçakları yere inmeye zorladı.
Savaş boyunca 100’den fazla bombardıman uçağı ve personeli yakalandı ve hapse atıldı. 1944-45 yıllarında ise müttefik kuvvetleri yanlışlıkla, içlerinde Schaffhausen, Basel ve Zürih şehirlerinin de olduğu bazı bölgeleri bombaladı.
Savaştan sonra hükûmet İsviçre Yardımı adı verilen çeşitli yardım kuruluşlarının oluşturduğu fonların, savaştan zarar gören ülkelere gönderilmesine katkıda bulundu ve Avrupa ülkelerine yapılan Marshall Planı‘ndan yararlandı. Bunlar ülkenin ekonomisinin gelişmesine katkıda bulundu.
1959 yılından itibaren kantonlarda kadınlara oy hakkı verilmeye başlandı. 1971 yılında federal düzeyde oy hakkının tanınması en son 1990 yılında Appenzell Innerrhoden kantonunda kadınlara oy hakkı verilmesinden sonra gerçekleşebildi.
Bu tarihten sonra kadınlar hızla parlamentoya ve bakanlıklara girmeye başladı, yedi kişilik Federal hükûmet‘e ilk olarak 1984-1989 arasında bakanlık yapan Elisabeth Kopp girdi. İlk kadın başbakan ise Ruth Dreifuss oldu.
1978 yılında Bern kantonunun bazı kısımları bağımsızlıklarını kazanarak yeni Jura kantonunu kurdu. 18 Nisan 1999’da halk ve kantonlar tamamen gözden geçirilen ve yenilenen bir federal anayasanın kabulü yönünde oy kullandı. 1999 anayasasına göre, federasyona özel olarak delege edilmemiş tüm güçler kantonların elindedir.
İsviçre Hakkında GENEL TARİHİ BilGİLER
Bölgede en eski insansı (hominidae) varlığı 150.000 yıl öncesine kadar uzanır. En eski tarım yerleşimiyle ilgili bulgulara ise Gächlingen’de (MÖ 5300’lü yıllardan kalma) rastlanır.
Hallstatt ve La Tène kültürü (adını Neuchâtel Gölü‘nün kuzeyinde bulunan La Tène arkeolojik kazı alanından alır) bölgede bilinen en erken kültürel kabilelerdir. La Tène kültürü muhtemelen Antik Yunan ve Etrüsk medeniyetlerinden etkilenerek geç Demir Çağı döneminde gelişip yayılmıştı.
Bölgesindeki en önemli kabilelerden birisi de Helvetlerdi. MÖ 58 yılında gerçekleşen Bibracte Muhar
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�告诉她妈妈，她说这里的人老是唠唠叨叨。但是女孩说她从来没听过这位女士这么叫过。”
杰克跟着西奥，就在他们还没有找过的那条小巷的尽头。里面堆满了垃圾和瓦砾，还有一间看上去很疯狂、倒塌的棚屋，它曾经可能是个马厩。她抬头看着帕斯夸尔，又开始说话了。帕斯夸尔笑了。他是如此的虚弱,他会打瞌睡的写作。我从他手里把刷,这样他不会破坏文档。有时我来到救援太迟了,有将是一个传播的米纸墨水污点。拯救失去了工作,我会取一张干净,再复制他的话。我模仿他的风格的书法和最终成为很好。当他醒来时,他不会注意到桌上的页面不是原始的。
“索妮娅又把门打开了。在外面的走廊里，罗森和多里安等着。当他们礼貌地向里根点头时，他们看到里根和好奇心在他们的目光中闪烁。“LordRegin“他们喃喃地说。“LordRothenLordDorrien。他翻着书页厚厚的文件,说,”我在复习一个条约,英国强加给我们,我不断被突然出现的事情。””我轻轻地问我是否可以帮助。他把条约扔给我。”你也会生病死如果你读太多。”
现在,有数百万致力于一个关于空气的节目被指定为一个潜在的赢家,马丁持有所有的牌。作为一个资深的许多谈判工作室拥有所有的卡片和杀死你,我很高兴当马丁,”你的邻居在家改进,”得到了巨大的提高,对每一集就赚到六位数的年薪。他是一个伟大的演员,比我长得多,我爱他像父亲。“他是，“索尼亚同意了。“但如果我嫁给他，我就搬到乡下去了，而你从来没见过我。”““胡说，“Jonna回答说：她的眼睛闪烁着胜利的光芒。
杰克递给山姆一根备用的棍子，知道他不会想到带任何武器。他注意到西奥有一个结实的手杖，这使他吃惊；他原以为那个人会出刀。杰克领路，山姆在他身边，其他人紧跟在后面。在经历了前一天的人群和喧嚣之后，看到小巷如此空旷、宁静，真奇怪。他们经过许多醉汉，他们昏迷不醒地躺在结霜的地上。杰克转眼就想知道他们当中有多少人永远不会醒来，因为他听说这里冬天的死亡率包括许多冻死的人。一个和尚告诉我说我父亲的灵魂被打扰,除非我与他的敌人,甚至他将永远安息吧。””半睡半醒,我的丈夫继续他的悲惨的故事。他谈到了太平天国起义,开始一个月后他被加冕。他形容这是一场野火跃升至省省,跨越国家和达到渤海湾。”一个令人讨厌的伤口不会愈合。这是我从我的父亲那里继承来的。
但是微笑的游客们摇了摇头。他们似乎知道，在梦的路上，每个领域，每棵树，每一本满是灰尘的书和瓶子，艾斯林大厦的每一块石头都属于他的债权人。“大人？“埃洛伊斯听说了。“我的爱斯林勋爵？““她睁开眼睛。每天我检查日历提醒自己,我得到了另一个的幸运日。1854年5月是我一生中最美好的时光。一切都好得令人难以置信的一个女孩我的背景。然而,我从未允许皇帝的崇拜来改变我的真实感。每当我带走了,我又发现自己的那一刻我看到Nuharoo和其他小妾。
“是先生。谢尔比的我们握手的时候它掉下来了！“““什么？“Pete问。“它脱落了，“木星迟钝地重复着。“我不知道怎么办。”现在他们都走了。我怀疑去了艾斯林大厦。我必须找个厨师，然后看看我能做些什么来帮助雷德利。见第82页。我对内莫斯·摩尔非常担心。
我听到我的身体关闭的声音。我听到我的脖子squeak转。我的脚趾和手指感觉木头。洞在我的肺必须越来越大。感觉有蛞蝓停。””然而我们不得不继续高贵的外观。我是如此的渴望帮助,我忽略了规则,妾被禁止学习法院的业务。皇帝又累又生病关心限制。”我刚刚下令斩首的十几个太监成为鸦片成瘾者,”陛下告诉我一个晚上。”他们做了什么?”我问。”他们需要钱去买毒品,所以他们偷了从财政部。
Lorkin笑了。“对，“他承认。“不。她的母亲是。姐姐是。*瓶巷的情况是盲人法庭上发生的事情的重演，除了很难控制那些摔倒过来看发生什么事的人，因为那是一条小巷，两端都有出口。当他们走到小巷的中途时，它很轻，他们的问题由于生活在其他地方的人们通过它而加剧。许多人停下来问发生了什么事，或者只是站在那里看着。
它很活泼，令人不安的，而且确实充满了秘密。作者被画上了，就像瑞德利·道在他后面，到艾斯林大厦去寻找一个强大的能源，每天日落时敲响的钟声发出信号，在几个世纪的故事和著作中回荡。但是他找到铃铛了吗？他没有说。索金是兴高采烈的。他把我拉到一边:“我以为你应该知道,你在我们的观众研究测试高于乔治·克鲁尼在急诊室,”他透露。我从没想到,这种类型的反馈在未来不会预示着我。
鞭子响起的那一刻,每个人都将跪在地上。人们根据等级排列。大顾问,王子和其他皇室将第一行。当皇帝就坐,每个人都期望磕头9次,额头碰在地板上。他不喜欢在正殿因为王位是不舒服。“多里安勋爵什么时候动身回家？“乔纳最后用擦拭布擦了擦酒杯，问道。“明天早上，“Sonea回答。她抬起头看着她的姨妈和仆人，老妇人的脸上露出奇怪的表情。“什么？““琼娜摇摇头，放下酒杯，扫视了索尼娅的客房。她走到低矮的桌子前，准备晚饭，开始擦餐具。再一次。
亚伦和我试着关注这超现实的会议在椭圆形办公室,但我拥有这样“灵魂出窍”,总统的声音听起来像老师在花生漫画。我震回现实当礼服的海军陆战队的一个动作。”国家安全顾问希望看到你在他的办公室,”他低语,与导入。我知道这之前,我离开官位椭圆形。”你为什么不来,看我的国情咨文在东厅,”提供了总统。”谢谢你！先生。和熠熠的意思是“我允许你去吧。”他会检查我都写了些什么,把他的签名在上面。他是来享受这。他称赞我的能力和快速机智。
”我曾在我的职业生涯中,但相对很少,因为通常的角色是提供给那些有身体的工作。和真实,这是它应该的方式。这是一个承认一个演员的服务年限。我想大喊大叫。县冯皇帝的法令的权力阻止外敌入侵或团结农民吗?魔法没有陛下给予足够的时间计划他的顾问工作吗?吗?我看着我的丈夫天天在他研究了条约。每个句子使他痛苦。他的面部肌肉抽动,他的手指,他一口咬住他的胃,双手好像他想把他的勇气。
他似乎觉察到这一点，立刻退了回去，盯着我看。“你以前没有和男人在一起，“他说，我慢慢地摇了摇头。然后他从我手里拿过油箱，小心翼翼地把它放在地板上，在我观看的时候，把他的斗篷铺在稻草上，被他的动作迷住了他转身向我伸出手，我把我的放进去，他轻轻地把我拉到临时床上。在那里我迷失了自己，为了我自己的愿望，深深地陷入他肉体的黑暗中。我深刻的失望;它看起来像别人。》将扮演山姆•希***我妈妈已经离婚了史蒂夫(丈夫3号)和搬到附近的圣芭芭拉是她的孙子,是她喜欢的人。她是教他们阅读和弹钢琴,,否则破坏他们的支持和爱,让我更加爱她。出于某种原因,与史蒂夫从她的生活中,她不再是丧失了许多神秘的疾病。他是好莱坞最热门的Heartthrobs之一 - 以及新西兰最有天赋的年轻演员之一。去年， 混合 射击 Riverdale Star KJ APA - 这家杂志在三年内的第一个男性封面 - 在好莱坞山上。这是一些亮点......
当你在海外工作时，你在家中错过了什么？
我的队友。除了我的家人，我想念我的伴侣。新西兰对它有一个不可否认的文化，你知道我的意
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رت خارجه فرانسه پاسخ داد: همان طور که ژان ایو لودریان وزیر امور خارجه (فرانسه) در حاشیه شورای وزرای امور خارجه در لواکزامبورگ اعلام کرد، پاریس متعهد به اجرای توافق نامه وین از سوی همه طرفه است. این یک توافق قوی است که اجرای درست آن باعث می شود برنامه هسته ای ایران برای اهداف نظامی در یک بازه زمانی بیش از 10 سال مورد استفاده قرار نگیرد. فرانسه به هیچ وجه امیدوار به مذاکره دوباره در مورد این توافق یا اصلاح هر بند یا بخش این توافق نیست.
همانطور که ژان ایو لودریان آشکار در 14 اکتبر(22 مهر) گفت ما نباید به این توافق دست بزنیم اما این مسئله قانونی است که در مورد دوره پس از سال 2025 فکر کنیم.
سوال: آیا شما قصد دارید علیه سپاه پاسداران تحریم هایی را اعمال کنید و آیا این موضوعی است که می خواهید در جلسه روز دوشنبه در بروکسل مطرح کنید؟
سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه فرانسه پاسخ داد: به دنبال اظهارنظر اخیر دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در مورد توافق نامه وین، ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنیدThe Clinic Eurovet advised you that Leishmaniasis is a serious disease in dogs. It is caused by a blood parasite that is transmitted by the bite of a female mosquito of the genus Phlebotomus. This mosquito lives in the Mediterranean area. The most critical periods are the months from March to October, and among them at the end of afternoon and early in the morning are the maximum exposure. The highest risk group is the group of dogs living outdoors and sleeping outside.
Your pet doesn’t want to swallow its medicine? Play with his weak points to make him swallow the pill. Whether he is of the size of a bichon or that of a St Bernard, since your animal decided to be stubborn as a mule, it’s very hard to open his mouth to slide him a medicine! The classic method consists in imposing him the tablet on the tongue then in maintaining its jaws closed. But there are other methods which are more pleasant processes, both for the animal and for the master.
Going to the veterinarian is a nightmare for them? Even you fear this moment? Some advice to make this moment becomes less difficult. The majority of cats or dogs arrive worried at the veterinarian. The unknown environment, the bad memory, the pain, the disease, the other present animals, the smell: so many factors which put animals in unpleasant position.
It is certainly very pleasant to have a sociable and nice dog, however be careful of the excess of kindness!25, SSCB ile ABD arasındaki açık uçlu Antlaşma'nın orta ve kısa menzilli füzelerin (INF Antlaşması) elimine edilmesiyle yürürlüğe girmesinden bu yana gerçekleşti. Görünüşe göre, bu olayın anısına, Amerikan gazetesi The Washington Times, özel hizmetlerden bilgi talep ederek şunları belirtti: “Rusya, INF Antlaşması’nı büyük ölçüde ihlal ederek Rubezh füze sistemini, daha yüksek hassasiyette yeni bir kıtalararası balistik füze ile yaratıyor” dedi. Amerikalıların tahminlerine göre, füzenin taktiksel ve teknik özellikleri, INF Antlaşması ile üretimi ve test edilmesi yasak olan orta menzilli bir füze olarak sınıflandırılmasını mümkün kılıyor.
Ne yazık ki, Rus yetkililer, çeşitli "bilge adamlar" ve analistler, Amerikalıların saldırılarına profesyonel bir yanıt vermek yerine, Antlaşma hükümleri hakkında resmi yorumlarla sınırlı kaldılar. Ancak, diğer taraftaki soruna bir göz atalım ve Amerikalılar tarafından INF Antlaşması ve START Antlaşması’nın temel hükümlerinin ihlal listesinin tamamının dışında olduğunu düşünelim.
INF Antlaşması'na uyulmaması
ABD tarafı, küresel bir ABD füzesi savunma sistemi ve bir Avrupa füzesi savunma sisteminin unsurlarını test etmek için orta ve kısa menzilli hedef füzeler geliştiren INF Antlaşması'nın ana maddelerini açıkça ve kaba bir şekilde ihlal ediyor.
Bu nedenle, I. Maddede; “Tarafların her biri orta menzilli ve daha kısa menzilli füzelerini tasfiye ediyor, gelecekte böyle bir fonu bulunmuyor (yazarın vurguladığı).” II. Maddenin 5 numaralı paragrafı, “orta menzilli füze” teriminin, aralığı 1000 kilometreyi geçen, ancak 5500 kilometreyi geçmeyen bir BRNB veya RNSD anlamına geldiğini belirtir. ”
Aynı bölümün 6 maddesi, "kısa menzilli füze" teriminin, menzilinin 500 kilometreye eşit veya onu aşan ancak 1000 kilometreyi aşmadığını "ifade eden bir BRNB veya RNB anlamına geldiğini belirtir."
Amerikalıların, Rus tarafının izni olmadan, “orta menzilli füze” terimini tanıttıklarını ve kullandıklarını vurgulamak önemlidir.
Ek olarak, VI. Maddede iki tarafın da bir düzenlemesi yoktur: a) Orta menzilli füzeler üretmez, bu füzelerin uçuş testlerini yapmaz ve bu füzelerin hiçbir aşamasını üretmez ve bu füzelerin fırlatıcılarını üretmez. ”
Ve son olarak, Amerikalılar tarafından en güçlü argüman olarak kabul edilen ve eylemlerini haklı göstermede kullanılan, VII. Maddenin 12 Maddesini vereceğiz: “Her iki tarafın sadece mevcut hızlandırıcı tesis türlerini üretme ve kullanma hakkı vardır.
Bu tür hızlandırıcı tesislerin piyasaya sürülmesi, aşağıdaki şartlar dahilinde orta menzilli ve daha kısa menzilli füzelerin uçuş denemeleri olarak kabul edilmez: b) bu tür hızlandırıcı tesisler sadece nesnelerin test edilmesi için araştırma ve geliştirme amaçlı kullanılır (vurgulanan), ancak hızlandırıcı tesislerinin kendisi değil. ”
Bu tür nesnelerin üst atmosfere veya uzaya verilen yükler olabileceği açıktır.
Ancak, Amerikalılar INF Antlaşması çerçevesinde nesnelerin uzaya fırlatılmasıyla ilgili herhangi bir araştırma yapmıyorlar.
Ancak hızlandırıcı aşamalarına (“Minutemen-2”, “Trident-1” ve diğerleri) dayanarak HERA'yı hedef füzeler (atış menzili - 1200 km'ye kadar), LRALT (2000 km'ye kadar), MRT (1100 km'ye kadar), Antimissillerin test çalışmaları sırasında kullanılan, Antlaşma'nın yukarıdaki maddelerinin şartlarının ihlal edildiği anlamına gelir.
Bu bağlamda, Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın ilk açıklaması Ocak 4’in 2001’inde yayınlandı: “ABD, Minuteman-2 ICBM’in ikinci ve üçüncü aşamalarına dayanarak yeni bir HERA türünün orta menzilli bir yer tabanlı balistik füzesi oluşturma deneyimine sahip. . Bu Antlaşma’nın Birleşik Devletler tarafından ihlal edildiğine dair sorunun Rusya tarafı tarafından çeşitli seviyelerde defalarca gündeme getirildiğini hatırlatmakta fayda var. Ancak, Amerikalılar tüm iddialarımızı reddetti.
Rusya Federasyonu Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın bir sonraki açıklaması, 7’in Ağustos 2010’inde XNUMX’de yapıldı: “Amerikan tarafı, füze savunma sistemi unsurları için HERA, LRALT ve MRT taklit eden hedef füzeleri kullanarak INF Antlaşması’nın temel hükümlerini sistematik olarak ihlal ediyor. INF Antlaşması'na göre, bu füzelerin fırlatılması, VI. Maddenin ihlali olan “yeni tür” bir orta menzilli BRNB'nin testi olarak nitelendiriliyor.
Eşsiz PGRK Topol, Topol-M, Yars ve akademisyen Yuri Solomonov'un Bulava füzelerinin genel tasarımcısına göre, INF Antlaşması'na aykırı olarak, Amerikalılar aslında orta menzilli bir füze yarattı. Kuşkusuz, Yuri Semyonovich, Rus siyasetçilere ve uzmanlara, Rusya'nın ulusal güvenliğinin stratejik saldırı silahları ve füze karşıtı savunma alanındaki çıkarlarını korumak için otoriter ve güçlü bir argüman sundu, ancak bu öneriler dikkate alınmadı. Sonuç olarak, orta ve daha kısa hedef füzeler kullanan önemli sayıda başarılı füze karşıtı müdahale.
YÜRÜTME BAŞLATMA SÖZLEŞMESİ
Amerikan tarafı, START Antlaşmasının XIII. Maddesinin bir dizi ağır ihlali gerçekleştirmiştir.
Bu maddenin, Rusya Federasyonu ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin stratejik saldırı silahları alanındaki diğer devletlerle işbirliğini sınırlandırdığını hatırlamakta fayda var: “Taraflar, bu Antlaşma kapsamına giren üçüncü taraflara yönelik stratejik saldırı silahlarını devretmiyorlar ... Bu hüküm, bu Anlaşma'nın imzalandığı tarihte mevcut olan hiçbir hüküm için geçerli değildir. Taraflardan biri ve üçüncü bir devlet arasındaki stratejik saldırı silahları alanındaki taahhütleri içeren işbirliği uygulaması ”(ayrıca
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your computer performing at its best, this tool eliminates traces of all your activities and protects your sensitive personal information, too! So, it’s really worth using.
Vic is a tech enthusiast who loves to be up-to-date with the latest and greatest technology in the world. He creates content that educates and helps users with their tech-related questions. Vic manages our website to ensure that our readers have a seamless experience while browsing. He excels in troubleshooting errors and resolving Windows issues for gaming and work purposes.Ti vedo ogni mattina
spingere i tuoi passi con tanta forza.
E mi si fanno tristi gli occhi
al sol pensar
il muro che è davanti.
Ti chiedo se vuoi aiuto
tu mi ringrazi
vuoi far da solo
senza nessuno che possa aprir la porta
per poter riuscirci con le tue mani grandi.
E tutti vedono
e tutti parlano
e tutti ridono
tra il mucchio c'è pure la paura
di esser preso in giro e tanti inganni
ma tu lo sai che lo stolto
non è chi conduce la vettura
ma colui che non sa
perche'
gli hanno chiuso gli occhi.最好的环境是最好的人，让他们的想法，所有的政治都不会在一起。
婚姻联盟有个传统的合作伙伴。1990年，我们和乔治·克林顿总统总统。啊。布什总统和布什的两种方法是消除了这些气体排放的混合气体，导致了这些混合气体的混合气体。
在一起工作的化学物质
最近，我们最近不会有个反社会的方法。几十年，几十年的法律，最基本的法律和有机物质都是不稳定的。我们政府不会有足够的政府控制，包括一氧化碳和生物。
几年了，我们和很多人合作了还有两个议员，要求立法改革。所有的法律都是合法的，寻找长期利益的利益。
一个强大的力量：
我们的盟友联盟中有一名盟友，我们的合作伙伴，并不代表合作战略。欧文的行为可以使自由的行为，包括国会的所有会议，甚至不能控制国会。这可不是钱的钱，是免税的。
律师们对他们的关心和关注，他们的行为，他们的行为，试图让他们的角色和她的行为有关，在某些方面的关系，在这方面的关系里，我们有个复杂的角色。
在气候变化上
心理医生很有信心，有了，呃，有信心，还有最大化。那个。乔治。闭嘴， 以前是美国。部长的总统
尽管我们的环境和公众在公众场合，公众正在行动，然后继续继续。目前为止，除了所有的法律，但现在的生活仍在保护。
幸运的是，我们可以拥有国家，能源公司，能源公司和能源公司的公司都有能力和他们的竞争。我们还在讨论两个新的政策政策制定者，他们在工作上，他们的父亲在这方面的工作很重要。
当我第一次做什么
每天60个人的身份关于新闻和新闻，他们的帮助会让他们找到一段时间。你会加入吗？我们读vwim德赢 。致敬护士！黄河三门峡医院举行纪念5.12国际护士节活动暨表彰大会
William Heskith Lever
Mulberry演绎现代英伦风情
有英国网友忍不住吐槽自家工程的效率：“（相比之下）英国花了数十年在争吵伦敦机场要不要增加一条跑道。”每个人都有自己的故事和经历，不经历一番磨难怎么铸就出一个传奇人物，作为球队坚强的后盾，萨内蒂当之无愧。
原油观点剖析：周三(5月8日)，国际原油价格冲高后回落。美国对石油出口国伊朗和委内瑞拉实施制裁以及主要产油国的减产，令市场供应相对紧俏，而中国4月石油进口上升至纪录高位；但对全球贸易前景的忧虑则限制了油价的上行动能。美国能源信息署(EIA)周三(5月8日)公布报告显示，上周美国原油库存意外大幅减少，同时汽油和精炼油库存也同步下降。EIA公布，截至5月3日当周，美国原油库存减少396.3万桶至4.666亿桶，创3月22日当周(7周)以来最大降幅，市场预估为增加121.5万桶。1990年，罗大佑在香港注册成立了厂牌“音乐工厂”。1990年到1993年的三年间，罗大佑创作的《船歌》、《滚滚红尘》、《爱人同志》、《亚细亚的孤儿》等歌曲均成为电影主题曲或配乐，获得业界的广泛认可。他也因此成为电影颁奖礼上的常客，仅在1990年第九届香港金像奖提名“最佳电影歌曲”的五首作品中，有三部皆出自其手，并以《八两金》收获了最佳电影配乐。第5章 水族馆杀人事件（4000）
米花海洋馆中一对正在斗嘴的男女身边，陈墨一边欣赏着这些难道一见的海洋生物，一边想着前几天发生的事。
自他被主神空间带走后这个世界已经过了差不多十年的样子，之前他将双重神性分别分给了陈恶与陈善后就再次进入了这个世界。如今的他只是一个相对普通的普通人，但在这之前陈墨对于以前的漏洞以及接下来的身份作了一定的安排
就在陈墨思考之时，前方杂乱的人群打乱了他的思路。与此同时陈墨依靠敏锐的嗅觉闻到一股铁锈的味道，他刚刚准备挤进去看一看。他身边的男孩就已经拨开人群钻了进去，同时还回头对着女生说
“小兰，快去叫管理人员！”
陈墨在听见这个称呼的瞬间便明白了这个男生的身份，他想了想也穿过人群。陈墨第一眼看见的是一个躺在地上生死不明，并且还在不断流血的男子。
男生挡住准备靠近的人群，然后独自走上前去测了测这个人的脉搏。突然这个男生的身体沉了沉，然后迅速拉开这个人心脏部位的外套看了看。
远处的陈墨简单观察了一下这个躺在地上的人，然后结合男生的微动作，判断出这个躺在地上的人可能凉了。
“新一，我带工作人员过来了！”
原本前去寻找工作人员的小兰，带着一个穿着工作服的人跑了过来
“麻烦你马上把游泳馆所有的路口封锁起来，然后赶紧请警察过来！”
半蹲在尸体傍边的新一，以半命令半请求的语气说到，工作人员显得十分犹豫
“要请警察……”
“动作快啊！”
还没等工作人员说完，新一便加大声音强调了一遍
工作人员顿时便行动了起来，一边回应着新一一边向外跑去。
这个时候新一又对小兰吩咐道：“维护好现场，请周围客人千万不要靠近死者！”
听见新一的用语，小兰惊讶的问到
“你、你说死者？”
小兰转过头看着尸体，然后惊讶的询问到
“难道这位先生已经死了吗？”
对此新一给予了她一个准确的答复
“是啊，这位先生是被水族馆里的某个人杀害的！”
小兰更加惊讶甚至有些被吓到，眼带泪水的问道
“可、可是为什么我们刚才练一声叫喊都没有听到，你怎么会知道出事了？”
新一严肃回头答到
“是因为味道，体内的……”
陈墨听着新一的科普，感觉十分的无语，心里不禁想到：“喂，喂！别人尸体还在那里躺着还没凉，就这么那别人的尸体真的行吗？而且你的主要任务不应该是完成这个案件吗！”
终于，陈墨容忍不了新一的装……忍不了新一的科普了，突然上前打断到
“呃，这位……侦探。人家的尸体还没凉呢！这样做不好吧？我觉得我们应该快点找到凶手，然后放大家出去吧？”
新一也很快反应过来，继续勘察着现场，又一一询问游客是否看见可疑人物，然后拿着不知道是谁的电话走到远处打了几个电话
很快警察便赶了过来，而带队的警官则是新一的老熟人目暮警官。
“原来如此，他们说的在案发现场发号施令的，有点嚣张的少年原来真的是你啊！工藤。”
工藤新一十分自然的接过话题说道：“我只是碰巧和小兰在案发现场，所有才过来的。”
工藤新一顿了顿，然后接着说道：“虽然刚才，我也大略的询问了一下是不是有人看到犯人。可惜都没有目击者”
对于没有目击者这件事目暮警官并没有太过意外，反而略带调侃的问道：“你们两个是来水族馆约会的吗？”
听见目暮警官的话，两人都愣了愣。
然后工藤新一突然笑了笑开口道：“看起来像那样吗？”
在他开口的同时，一边的小兰红着脸回到：“才、才不是那样，你误会了”
陈墨看着聊家常的侦探以及警察，终于知道为什么酒厂为什么能在日本生存的这么久了。仅仅通过这一次的表现就可以判断出，这些警察以及侦探的态度有太多的问题。
警察遇见凶杀案不第一时间搜索证据反而与他人聊家常，侦探遇见凶杀案不仅仅科普还拉着警察聊家常。
当然
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د، باید به سرعت شروع به تعیین مرزها کنید. تعیین مرزها به پروسه ی مطیع کردن سگ ها کمک می کند.
_شاید مهمترین مرز نحوه عملکرد شما باشد. هر چقدر که شما آرام تر و راحت تر برخورد کنید سگ نیز بهتر و راحت تر مطیع می شود. آنها باید از نحوه رفتار شما تقلید کنند.
_اطمینان حاصل کنید که سگ های شما به فضای شخصی شما نیز احترام می گذارند. پرش از روی شما ، نشستن روی شما و ... از نشانه های رفتار بد و تمرین ناکافی است.
_سگ ها باید علاوه بر درک دستورات کلامی شما، قادر به خواندن زبان بدن شما نیز باشند. آنها باید بتوانند درک کنند که شما ناراضی هستید که آنها از مرزهایی که شما تعیین کرده اید عبور کرده اند.
6. به طور کلی ارتباط گروهی برقرار کنید: ارتباطات برای پروسه ی آرام و مطیع ساختن یک امر مهم است. شما باید بتوانید از هنر ارتباط با سگ های فردی و یا گروهی به طور کلی برخوردار باشید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که:
_به سگ های خود طیف گسترده ای از دستورات کلامی را که آنها می توانند یاد بگیرند را آموزش می دهید.
_چقدر می توانید که به صورت غیر کلامی به سگ خود سیگنال دهید.
_به سگ های خود گوش کنید و آنها را نگاه کنید. غالباً ، سگ های شما نیز به صورت کلامی و غیر کلامی با شما ارتباط برقرار می کنند. دریافتن شیوه های ارتباطی که سگ به کار می برد، درست به همان اندازه ی درک شیوه های ارتباطی که شما استفاده می کنید اهمیت دارد.
7. یک گروه موفق ایجاد کنید: هنگامی که هر سگ را به صورت جداگانه آموزش دادید، باید آنها را کم کم به یک گروه اضافه کنید. شما به عنوان رهبر، هسته اصلی گروه هستید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که سگ ها را تک تک به گروه اضافه می کنید. این یک روش مطمئن برای حفظ رهبری شما است.
_ادغام کردن سگ ها در یک گروه یک پروسه ی آهسته و با فکر است. سگ ها نباید به سمت هم پارس کنند یا دچار ترس و تنش شوند. پروسه ی رهبری شما نباید با دردسر های شدیدی همراه باشد.
_پس از آموزش هر سگ به صورت جداگانه، به آموزش دو سگ به صورت گروهی بپردازید.
_پس از تسلط به آموزش به دو سگ ، رفته رفته سگ های دیگر را به گروه برای آموزش گروهی اضافه کنید.
_اگر یکی از سگ هایتان در آموزش بدقلق است، آن را در آخر به گروه اضافه کنید.
8. دقت کنید که چگونه سگ ها با یکدیگر تعامل می کنند: اگر شما با کاراکتر ویژه ی هر سگ آشنایی نداشته باشید، نمی توانید شرایط را مدیریت کنید و تسلط خود را به عنوان آلفا اعمال کنید.
_گروه خود را مشاهده کنید و ببینید که چگونه با یکدیگر تعامل می کنند. شما می توانید تمام مشاهدات خود را در یک لیست بنویسید: Sawyer سگ دیگری را نگاه می کرد، ناگهان شروع به پرخاشگری می کند. سپس هاك از روی حصار پريد. Bella به طور مداوم پارس می کند.
_به یاد داشته باشید که گاهی شرایط می تواند تشدید شود زیرا هر سگ می تواند باعث ایجاد رفتارهای تحریک کننده برای سایر سگ ها شود.
_با هر سگ به طور جداگانه وقت بگذارید تا از شخصیت هر سگ ایده بگیرید.
_در مورد سگ های خود نه تنها به عنوان یک گروه بلکه به عنوان اعضای درون یک گروه فکر کنید.
9. به سگ بابت رفتار خوبش پاداش بدهید: پاداش دادن به رفتار خوب در ایجاد یک گروه آرام و مطیع ضروری است. اگر به سگ های خود پاداش ندهید، در این صورت سگ ها درمورد رفتارهای قابل قبول و رفتار های غیرقابل قبول دچار سردرگمی می شوند. آنها همچنین سعی نمی کنند که شما را به عنوان رهبر خوشحال کنند.
_یکی از شیوه های پاداش دادن به آنها، دادن غذا و خوراکی می باشد.
_از نظر فیزیکی به سگ های خود پاداش دهید. بعد از اینکه سگ های شما کاری خوب انجام دادند، به آنها بگویید که "خوب" هستند و سپس به عنوان تشویق آنها را نوازش کنید یا به پشت آنها بزنید.
_تشویق های مثبت بسیار موثرتر از تشویق های منفی است.
10. یک سلسله مراتب ایجاد کنید: پس از اینکه خود را به عنوان رهبر ثابت کردید، باید در گروه سگ های خود یک سلسله مراتب ایجاد کنید. سلسله مراتب به شما کمک می کند تا یک گروه آرام و مطیع را حفظ کنید.
_ایجاد سلسله مراتب شامل آموزش خاصی نمی شود، اما نتیجه آن در نحوه برخورد با سگ و پویایی طبیعی در گروه قابل مشاهده است.
_تغذیه دادن به سگ با یک الگوی مشخص، روشی مناسب برای ایجاد سلسله مراتب است.
_به سگ اصلی خود اجازه دهید تا اول یا جلوتر از سگ های دیگر راه برود.
_ابتدا سگ اصلی خود را تحسین کنید.
مطلب پیشنهادی :你为什么不告诉我们,麋鹿吗?”””同样的原因我们没有告诉他,凸轮,”我妈妈低语。”他保护我们,就像我们正在保护他。”””他应该告诉我们。”父亲叹了口气。”没有人能独自做这件事。在1735年废除巫术死刑之前，被指控的女巫，谁的罪行往往只不过是年老无友，已经被绑定成X的形状，左手拇指绑在右
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ی آزاد از یک افسانهٔ فولکلوریک روسی به همین نام و دربارهٔ دخترکی به نام ماشا و ماجراهایش با خرسی انسان واره و تنومند است.Lessons change on half termly basis, allowing students to take part in different areas of the curriculum. These include gymnastics, swimming, games, leisure activities and outdoor adventure pursuits. Students also have the opportunity to take part in extracurricular activities to further develop their skills.
Educate students through physical activities”. It aims to develop students’ physical competence and knowledge of movement and safety, and their ability to use these to perform in a wide range of activities associated with the development of an active and healthy lifestyle. It also develops in students, both as individuals and in groups or teams, confidence and generic skills, especially those of collaboration, communication, creativity, critical thinking and aesthetic appreciation. These, together with the nurturing of positive values and attitudes in PE, are foundations for students’ lifelong and life-wide learning to face the challenges of the 21st century.
PE aims to help students:
• develop motor skills, acquire necessary knowledge through physical activities and cultivate positive values and attitudes for the development of an active and healthy lifestyle
• acquire good health, physical fitness and bodily coordination through participating regularly in physical activity
• promote desirable moral behaviours, cooperation in communal life, ability to make decisions, and the appreciation of aesthetic movement
• have basic competence and confidence to face different challengesIronically, Paul Gallay urges in his commentary that readers look at the facts about Indian Point while failing to acknowledge them himself (“Aging Indian Point plant a hazard,” June 16).
The reality is that existing nuclear energy plants in New York – including Indian Point – provide a number of benefits to the state, including carbon-free, reliable energy and jobs and economic growth. In New York, nuclear accounts for 61 percent of the state’s carbon-free electricity. To put that in perspective, more than 22 million metric tons of carbon dioxide are prevented by New York’s nuclear energy facilities, equal to what would be released in a year by more than 4 million passenger cars. Nuclear energy plants also provide more than a third of New York’s electricity and are the state’s only clean-air source that can produce large amounts of electricity around the clock.
Gallay also completely overlooks the significant economic opportunity that nuclear energy brings to the state. In fact, nuclear energy facilities in New York employ more than 3,440 highly skilled employees with an annual payroll of $274 million. The facilities also pay more than $55 million in state and local taxes.
Finally, it is worth noting that nuclear energy is safe. U.S. nuclear plants are among the safest and most secure industrial facilities in the world. New York’s six nuclear energy plants are essential for meeting our carbon reduction goals because they can produce large amounts of clean-air electricity, reliably, safely and around the clock.
African-American Environmentalist Association
New York CityWe could go to Venus tomorrow with the technology we have today, urged a NASA scientific advisory group, and the group's members would like to get a mission off the ground as soon as possible.
Representatives from the Venus Exploration Analysis Group (VEXAG) made a presentation to NASA's planetary science advisory committee on Sept. 24, recommending that the agency prioritize a mission to Venus, the second-closest planet to the sun.
Mars is a popular destination for NASA missions, both due to the possibility of life on the planet and because the agency may send astronauts there as soon as the 2030s. That said, NASA does have separate calls for proposals to send missions to other solar system locations. Excluding flybys, Venus hasn't been visited by a dedicated NASA spacecraft in 25 years, even though scientists subsequently sent several mission proposals to the agency.
"The Mars program has 'followed the water' and continued to look for evidence of life, but Mars only had liquid water present on its surface for a few hundred million years, [about] three billion years ago," said Darby Dyar, who made the VEXAG presentation and who is chair of astronomy at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, in an email to Space.com.
"Moreover, the Mars program has long united around a single goal," Dyar added, "which is to bring samples back from Mars. NASA Headquarters is supporting that goal with planning now. So my feeling is that although many outstanding science questions about Mars remain, they are second order compared to the dire state of knowledge about Venus."
So VEXAG hopes that NASA's current call for smaller Discovery missions will bear some fruit. The announcement of opportunity, which closed July 1, includes at least three Venus proposals. The Step-1 selections should be announced around January 2020.
The Venus proposals include DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) to measure the chemical composition of Venus during a descent; the VERITAS (Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography, and Spectroscopy) orbiter to examine the surface of Venus in high resolution; and Hyperspectral Observer for Venus Reconnaissance (HOVER) to examine Venus' clouds, chemistry, dynamics and surface to better understand its climate.
A pressing question for the Venus community involves finding out how similar the planet may have been to Earth in the planets' early histories. Venus' size is similar to Earth's and its distance to the sun would have put the planet in the "habitable zone" — the location where liquid water could exist on the surface — when the sun was younger and dimmer. Although Venus is now a raging inferno, the story for life billions of years ago could be more optimistic.
Venus scientists want to know whether (as some suspect) the planet had liquid water for 3 billion years, what kind of surface geology and rock types it has, the nature of its dormant plate tectonics (which might be key to sustaining life) and how similar Venus might be to rocky exoplanets very close to their parent stars.
Temperatures at the surface of Venus can melt lead under normal circumstances and would cook a lander in moments. Highly shielded Soviet Venera spacecraft made it to the surface in the 1970s and 1980s, generally lasting anywhere from a few minutes to around an hour. But advancements in technology, the VEXAG group said, make it possible for a reasonably priced mission to survive longer today.
VEXAG's 15th meeting in 2017, for example, pointed to NASA's High Operating Temperature Technology (HOTTech) program, which aims to create components in environments that are roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit (500 degrees Celsius) or higher. A call for proposals cited at that time (in 2017) funded research in technology for solar cells, power generation, electronics (which can be quite sensitive to temperature fluctuations) and batteries. The individual projects were expected to complete their current phase of funding between 2018 and 2020, so results are still being analyzed in some cases.
Some other technologies are close to maturity, such as NASA's Heatshield for Extreme Entry Environment Technology (HEEET) project, which is designed for environments including Venus. It includes a high-density, all-carbon layer for the entry interface and a lower-density insulating layer to protect delicate spacecraft components. HEEET was testedat NASA's Ames Research Center and is listed at technology readiness level (TRL) 6. (A component reaches TRL 7 when it is tested in space, and TRL 8 following tests on the ground and in space.)
Another team at NASA's Glenn Research Center is working on high-temperature electronics designed for Venusian temperatures. These are based on silicon-carbide semiconductors that could last up to 4,000 hours on the surface. In 2016, engineers tested some of the circuits in the Glenn Extreme Environments Rig (GEER), which simulates the conditions of Venus, for nearly 22 days. (The test was ended at that time only for scheduling reasons, according to NASA; similar oscillator circuits have worked for thousands of hours.)
VEXAG's recent technology road map (released along with a technology plan) indicates that the community could respond to a variety of different NASA opportunities today with viable missions, ranging from orbiters to small satellites to atmospheric entry probes and skimmers. Another possible option could be a short-lived surface platform or some sort of an aerial platform floating in a more temperate climate on Venus, which is to be found at an altitude of 34 miles (55 km). Longer-lived surface platforms could be ready in the medium term, before 2032, the community suggested.
Many ideas, few opportunities
But VEXAG must also be responsive to available funding, which happens when NASA makes calls for proposals for cheaper Discovery missions, more expensive New Frontiers missions, and ride-along or international opportunities. In its report, the community recommends responding to the predicted proposal cadence before 2022 with orbiters or an atmospheric entry probe. And between 2023 and 2032, VEXAG recommended adding surface platforms (long- and short-lived) and aerial platforms to the wish list.
NASA's last Discovery call for proposals was in 2014, which generated five finalists — including two Venus missions: DAVINCI and VERITAS. According to Dyar, neither Venus mission was selected "for unclear reasons," although both were deemed selectable — meaning that they could have flown immediately. The proposals lost out to Psyche and Lucy, two missions that will study asteroids.
The last New Frontiers opportunity was in 2016, and the community submitted a Venus mission called VOX (Venus Origins Explorer), which would focus on high-resolution topography or altitude maps of the surface. While VOX was deemed selectable, NASA did not choose it as a finalist; the winner of that opportunity is Dragonfly, which will fly on the surface of Saturn's moon Titan.
NASA's last dedicated mission to Venus was Magellan, which entered orbit in October 1990 and was deorbited four years later. The agency has flown by the planet since with Galileo, Cassini and MESSENGER en route to other planets. Meanwhile, the European Space Agency operated Venus Express at Venus between 2006 and 2014, and Japan's Akatsuki mission successfully entered orbit there in 2015 on its second attempt. Akatsuki is the only operational mission at Venus right now.
- Should We Land on Venus Again? Scientists Are Trying to Decide
- Life on Venus? Why It's Not an Absurd Thought
- Can Venus Teach Us to Take Climate Change Seriously?Mark Webber, Red Bull'un antrenmanlarda yaşadığı sıkıntının ardından, Monako Grand Prix'de pole mücadelesi verebilecek hıza sahip olamamaktan korkuyor.
Webber pole mücadelesi verecek hıza sahip olamamaktan korkuyor
Kuru zeminde geçilen sabah seansını ancak 13. sırada tamamlayabilen Webber, ikinci seansı da, yağmur öncesi kısa periyoddaki sürüşleriyle yedinci sırada bitirdi.
Çifte dünya şampiyonu Sebastian Vettel ise sırasıyla 9 ve 10. sıraların sahibi oldu.
Webber, "Bizim için kolay bir gün olmadı. Önümüzdeki 24 saat içinde yapacak işlerimiz var. Açıkçası çok hızlı araçlar var, aracı iyileştirmek zorundayız" ifadelerini kullandı.
Webber, kuru zeminde çok fazla sürüş yapamamalarının, Red Bull'un sıkıntılarını bir an önce çözmesine de engel teşkil ettiğini belirtti.
Red Bull'un pole pozisyonunda olabilecek hıza sahip olup olmadığı sorulan Webber, "Çok zor olacak. Bunun için yapacak işlerimiz var" cevabını verdi.Terrific for Back to School Classroom Management!
Practice reading and writing these are positive class rules!
The first page has four copies of the class rules to be laminated and put in student notebooks or on student desks for easy reference.
The second page has two copies of the student rules and a poem that can be sent home for the student to practice reading to a partner or for homework.
The third page has two copies of a cloze activity that the student can work on with a partner or for homework.Denizli'nin Merkezefendi Belediyesi'nin engellilerin sosyal hayata daha kolay adapte olabilmesi için yapımını planladığı Engelliler Sarayı için düzenlenen çalıştayla projenin ilk adımı atıldı. Merkezefendi Belediye Başkanı AK Partili Muhammet Subaşıoğlu, Engelliler Sarayı için 6 aydır proje için incelemeler ve çalışmalar yaptıklarını belirterek, "Bu projeyi istediğimiz biçimde şekillendirebilirsek, Ege Bölgesi'ne hep beraber kazandıracağız" dedi.Şile Antika Firmaları
Eski mahalleler tarafından sunulan mükemmel fırsatlar derhal değerlendirilmelidir. Müşterileri ve alıcılarıyla iyi iş yapan şirketler antika almak ve satmak için daha iyi fırsatlar yaratmaya devam ediyor.Yakınınızdaki bir şirket bilinçli satış projeleri gerçekleştirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Özellikle konu eskiyse, bu konudaki başka bir testin en iyi sonucu verdiğini görüyoruz. Daha eski bölgeler bu bölgede daha iyi hizmet vermiştir. Aslında, internetin çalıştığı ve çalıştığı için güvenilir şirketlerin çalışmalarını daha geniş bir kategoride görebiliriz. Satış, satış ve pazarlamada bu piyasayı destekleyen şirketler.invisible man – scientists work on disappearing technology
The science fictional invisible man is a step closer to reality now that U.S. and European scientists have created a way to bend light around objects.
The researchers’ breakthrough in invisibility research is the creation of acoustic plasmon. Mario Rocca of Genoa University in Italy said the plasmon, a supercharged variation of electrons, could be used to make new materials that light can be bent around, ANSA reported Wednesdsay.
Rocca said U.S. scientists have managed to do this with tiny objects using extremely small light wavelengths, not in the range of visible light.
“But in principle it should be possible for visible light too, and we should be able to hide fairly big objects,” Rocca said in the journal Nature. “We can see the prospect of the plasmon being used to refract light right around an object, making it perfectly invisible”.中国少数民族语言文学
中央民族大学
2005（学位年度）
摘要：本论文从形式和内容上反映阿尔泰学可能渡过的发展阶段:在绪论中,介绍了阿尔泰学先驱对
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但无法抓住飞到眼前的箭，幸好飞来的箭全部卸了箭头，否则他已经被射成了刺猬。
梁普方与陈清源提起朱飘逸练功状况，陈清源心知练功非一朝一夕之事，至于朱飘逸日后在武学上达到什么样的造诣，还看天意。
第11集好看吗？点个赞吧！赞İslam alemi için son derece önemli olan Ramazan Ayı için geri sayım başladı. Ramazan Ayı'na dair detaylar ve sahur vakitleri şu sıralar vatandaşlar tarafından merakla araştırılan konuların başında yer alıyor. "İlk oruç ne zaman ve ilk sahura saat kaçta kalkılacak?" soruları vatandaşlar tarafından cevap bekliyor. İşte 2019 Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Dini Günler Takvimi...
İLK ORUÇ VE İLK TERAVİH NE ZAMAN?
2019 yılında ilk teravih namazı, 5 Mayıs'ta kılınacak. İlk oruca ise 5 Mayıs'ı 6 Mayıs'a bağlayan gece kalkılacak.
ORUÇ TUTMAKLA YÜKÜMLÜ OLMANIN ŞARTLARI NELER?
İslam'a göre, bireyin sorumlu olmasının temel şartları Müslüman, akıllı ve ergenlik çağına ulaşmış olmaktır. Dolayısıyla bu şartlar, oruç ibadeti ile sorumlu olmanın da şartlarıdır. Buna göre, bir kimsenin Ramazan ayında oruç tutmasının farz olması için öncelikle müslüman ve âkil-bâliğ olması gerekir (Kâsânî, Bedâî', II, 87).
İbadetlerle yükümlü olma şartlarını taşıdığı hâlde bazı özel durumlardaki kimselere oruç tutmama ruhsatı verilmiştir. (Geniş bilgi için bkz. 481ve 484 nolu fetva)
İbadetlerle yükümlü olmamakla birlikte ergenlik yaşına gelmeyen çocukların alıştırılmak ve ısındırılmak maksadıyla namaz kılmaları ve oruç tutmaları teşvik edilir. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), yedi yaşından on yaşına kadarki sürede çocuğun namaza alıştırılmasını önermiştir (Ebû Dâvûd, Salât, 26).رئیس عمومی اداره ثبت و احوال نفوس و تذکره الکترونیکی، گفته است که فهرست جنجالی در مورد هویت اقوام در تذکره های الکترونیکی از سوی این اداره نشر نشده و صحت ندارد.
دفتر مطبوعاتی معاونیت دوم ریاست جمهوری با نشر خبرنامهای گفته است که همایون محتاط این موضوع را در دیدار با معاون دوم رئیس جمهور بیان کرده است.
در روزهای اخیر، فهرستی از نام اقوام مختلف در شبکه های اجتماعی نشر شده و ادعا شده که قرار است در تذکره های الکترونیکی درج شوند.
رئیس عمومی اداره ثبت و احوال نفوس و تذکره الکترونیکی در این دیدار ضمن اعلام آمادگی این اداره برای توزیع تذکره های الکترونیکی، گفت: فهرستی که در فضای مجازی منتشر شده است، از سوی این اداره صادر نشده و صحت ندارد.
آقای محتاط تصریح کرد: موضوع اقوام قابل ثبت در تذکره الکترونیکی باید در هماهنگی با ادارات مربوطه به خصوص وزارت های اقوام و قبایل و عدلیه و فرامینی که در این زمینه وجود دارد، مورد بحث قرار گیرد و تصمیم گرفته شود.
معاون دوم ریاست جمهوری نیز گفت: تعدیل قانون ثبت احوال یک ضرورت بود و اگر این تعدیل صورت نمی گرفت، روند توزیع تذکره هم چنان متوقف می ماند.
وی افزود: هر گونه تصمیم در مورد اقوام قابل ذکر در تذکره الکترونیکی باید در کابینه مورد بحث قرار گیرد و به عنوان یک مصوبه به تصویب کابینه برسد.
وی از مردم و رسانه ها خواست تا از تصامیم بزرگ حکومت حمایت کنند و با نقدهای سازنده خود به بهبود وضعیت کمک کنند.
وی خاطر نشان کرد که دامن زدن به جنجال های قومی به هر بهانه ای که باشد به ضرر منافع ملی و مصالح مردم است و باید از آن پرهیز شود.1994年毕业典礼在纹章武器被提交给UNBC由总督。所有元素表明了大学的特征：
护盾
盾，在绿色和金色UNBC的色彩，包含了打开的书，学习的传统符号;乌鸦，耐寒居民北部鸟的其情报知;和针叶树，北方经济占主导地位的植物群和骨干力量。
波峰
花圈是由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的符号创建的，而北：枫叶，山茱萸，雪花和。波峰是鲑鱼，这是UNBC锏/说话棒的基础上，使用有作为表示在该区域的所有人民。
手机澳门新莆京的纹章符号在法律和/或礼仪的文件，如学生成绩单和羊皮纸使用。它们不被用于宣传或广告目的，或作为官方标志UNBC的替代品。
支持者
到左边是kermodei熊，代表西北，和右边的是林地驯鹿，代表中央内部和东北部。
隔室
车厢包括山川，树木，独特的大部分地区，以及麦田，象征和平河区。
座右铭
座右铭 恩查小娜， 通过dakelh（载体）长老的启发，直接翻译过来就是“他/她也住”，并尊重所有生命形式的提醒。它会提醒别人，另一个关键时可以使用，那个人也是一个生命体，具有声音和观点。座右铭集成了许多学术自由，尊重他人，并承认不同观点的意愿的精神。Harry e Meghan arrabbiati con la stampa inglese: l'ex principe decide di scrivere una lettera dove paragona la moglie a Lady Diana
Meghan Markle e l’ex principe Harry sono apparsi decisamente furiosi contro i tabloid inglesi, verso i quali sembrano aver dato inizio a una vera e propria “guerra”. I duchi del Sussex hanno difatti pubblicato una nota ufficiale, dove si sono scagliati contro il trattamento riservato loro dalla stampa scandalistica anglica.
Il secondo nipote della regina Elisabetta ha inoltre annunciato che lui e la moglie non rilasceranno più interviste ai principali quotidiani inglese, tra cui “The Sun e “Mirror”.
La lettera di Harry: “Meghan come Diana”
Harry ha così deciso di scrivere una lettera piena di rancore, affermando il fatto che sua moglie Meghan venga trattata dalla stampa come sua madre Lady Diana. “Ho paura che la storia si ripeta. Ho perso mia madre e ora vedo mia moglie cadere vittima delle stesse forze“, ha precisato ancora l’ex reale.
Nel mentre, durante questa settimana avrà luogo la prima udienza della causa intentata da Meghan e Harry al “Mail on Sunday”. Il tabloid, circa un anno fa, pubblicò infatti alcuni estratti di una lettera che l’ex attrice americana aveva scritto al padre Thomas Markle nell’agosto 2018, violando così la loro privacy. La testata sostiene però in sua difesa di aver agito in base all’interesse pubblico del documento.
A poche ore dell’annuncio dei duchi sulla cessazione di ogni collaborazione con i tabloid, alcuni documenti hanno intanto svelato anche una serie di messaggi privati di Harry al futuro suocero.
Nello specifico, nelle settimane antecedenti le loro nozze l’ex principe avrebbe chiesto a Thomas Markle di contattarlo. Avrebbe inoltre avvisato l’uomo anche delle possibili conseguenze causate dalla sua collaborazione con i media.ریش اقتصادی ترکیه زیر تیغ اقلیم کردستان است!
ترکیه- بهزاد دولت آبادی
43 سال پیش (در سال 1974) که دولت ائتلافی بلند اجویت و نجم الدین اربکان بر مسند امور بود، یک ترانۀ قدیمی ترکی از رادیو "بیرق" (رادیوی ترک های قبرس) به نام "یک شب سرزده خواهیم آمد" پخش و فردایش نیروی هوایی ارتش ترکیه با پیاده کردن سرباز در قبرس شمالی این بخش از قبرس را اشغال و جدا کرد.
حالا پس از اعلام نتایج همه پرسی استقلال در اقلیم کردستان، رجب اردوغان خ
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یان ایرانی از ترکیه، ارمنستان، سریلانکا و هندوستان نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد.Horatio Walker was born in 1858 to parents Thomas and Jeanne Maurice Walker. Thomas Walker emigrated in 1856 from Yorkshire, England, to Listowel, Ontario, with his wife of French and English heritage. Having some wealth, Thomas purchased land for lumber in Midwestern Ontario and Horatio was raised in relative comfort. His interest in art may originate from his father who crafted small figures as a hobby, and both his father and the local school teacher encouraged drawing as a pastime.
In 1870, on Walker’s 12th birthday, his father brought him to Quebec City, Quebec, for the first time. His father made occasional business trips to the city as part of his timber business. During this sojourn, they visited the Île d'Orléans, in search of pine timber. Walker made subsequent visits to Quebec City during the following years. His formal schooling ended at the Listowel Public School in 1872; he never went on to pursue formal academic training in art. At the age of 15, Walker moved to Toronto, Ontario to apprentice with the photographic firm Notman and Fraser. It was a fortunate opportunity, as several successful artists worked also there; Walker learned watercolour from Robert Gagnon, miniature portrait painting from John Fraser, and painting from Lucius O’Brien and Henri Perré.
Mature life and career
Walker was only at the firm for three years until he moved to the United States of America for uncertain reasons. Writing in 1928, Hector Charlesworth suggested that Walker was, “chucked down the stairs” and fired for quarrelling with a family relative. However, it is more likely that Walker travelled to Philadelphia for the American Centennial in 1876, an exhibition where Notman and Fraser won the international award, which privileged the firm with exclusive photographic rights for the celebrations. Ultimately, Walker may have decided to stay and pursue painting.
During the period of Walker’s life around 1878, he would have become familiar with the painters of the Barbizon school, which were at the time, exhibited in American museums and galleries. In 1880, Walker made an extended trip to Europe to learn more about the Barbizon methods, and its agrarian subject matter, that would come to define his painting for the rest of his life.
What happened with Walker during the two following years remains vague, but in 1878, he opened a studio in New York City. During the 1880s, Walker’s parents moved to Rochester, New York, and Walker participated in the founding of the Rochester Art Club. A further sign of Walker’s growing success was an invitation to join the American Watercolour membership in 1882. In 1883 he married Jeanette Pretty (d. 1938) of Toronto. They had two children, Alice (1884–1891) and Horatio Jr. (1886–1910). It was sometime during this period that Walker purchased a residence on Île d'Orléans in the village of Sainte-Pétronille. From now on until his retirement, Walker would spend his summers in Quebec and winters in his New York City studio.
Walker’s personal life was disastrous: his daughter died of diphtheria, his son of tuberculosis and his wife Jeanette, was committed to hospital permanently in 1914 due to paranoia. These tragedies do not seem influence his painting; Walker’s subject matter and style remained constant throughout this career without much variation.
Memberships and organizations
Walker was a member of several artists' organizations, including the American Watercolor Society (1882), the Royal Canadian Academy of Art (associate member in 1883, full member in 1913), the Society of American Artists (1887), the National Academy of Design (associate member in 1890, full member in 1891), and the British Institute of Watercolours (1901). He was a founding member of the Canadian Art Club, which elected him as its president in 1915. In 1928 he officially retired and moved to Sainte-Pétronille, Quebec. He died there on September 27, 1938.
Awards and prizes
Gold medals, American Art Gallery, New York (1887, 1889)
Evans Prize, American Watercolor Society (1888)
Bronze medal, World Exposition, Paris, France (1889)
Gold medal, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois (1893)
Gold medal, Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York (1901)
Gold medal, Charleston Exposition, Charleston, South Carolina (1902)
Two gold medals (for oil and watercolor), Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri (1904)
Medal of honor, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1906)
First prize, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts (1907)
Gold medal, Pan-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California (1915)
He was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Toronto (1916) and Université Laval, Québec City (1938).When cloud computing was introduced, many companies were concerned about launching mission-critical applications in the cloud. During the recession, businesses turned to the cloud as a cost-effective solution, but security remained a concern. As companies attempt to understand the security of the cloud, experts have divided security concerns into two separate categories.
The first category, “cloud security,” describes the level of safety the cloud provides for hosting applications, processing transactions and storing data. The second category relates to “security in the cloud.” This refers to providing security solutions in the cloud. When discussing security for mission-critical business applications, both are essential for protection.
Advantages Of Security In The Cloud
Stops Hackers at the Point of Attack. The best way to mitigate losses is to stop hackers at the point of attack. Endpoint devices require protection to ensure mission-critical applications are not affected regardless of the device used. Americans are four percent more likely to receive an attack on a hand held device than in previous years. Security in the cloud will prevent the attacks on these devices by protecting clients through web-based security.
Security in the cloud will prevent malware attacks, embedded viruses, spam and Trojans. Since there have been more malware attacks in the last 18 to 24 months than in the last 18 years, it is important to protect mission-critical applications. The cloud is one solution for protecting data. At the very least, data will not be lost when applications are hosted in the cloud. The backups are stored at a remote location and are available for retrieval if a disaster occurs.
When security solutions are delivered at the cloud layer, the hacker is stopped before the attack reaches the company’s network. The process is easier and safer than downloading anti-malware software to a company’s network. Security in the cloud, unlike a boxed security solution, tries to stop the problem before any significant damage occurs.
Boxed security solutions typically repair the problem after the damage has been done. Security in the cloud is proactive rather than reactive like boxed security solutions.
Easier to Deliver Updates. Updates are easier with security in the cloud because it is delivered from a single point and protects all end point devices. Security patches, firewalls and password protocols all remain up-to-date with this software.
Easy to Inform Users. Users may easily be informed of the latest security threats and strategies used by hackers. This will allow them to remain vigilant during application use and prevent hackers from striking the network and mission-critical applications.
Layered Authorization. Layered authorization will protect mission-critical applications by only allowing authorized individuals to access the device.
Centralized Routing. Centralized routing ensures that the threats are blocked before the network is compromised. The protection and security protocols remain up-to-date. Mission-critical applications are safer because the threats are typically stopped before damage affects the application, computer or network.
Decreased Incidents. Companies using cloud security solutions have reported fewer data loss incidents, data exposure incidents, malware incidents or website compromises. According to a an Aberdeen Group study conducted in May 2010, there were also fewer security-related down times and audit deficiencies.
Is The Cloud Safe For Mission Critical Business Applications?
Many experts say, “Yes,” but that does not alleviate the fears of many large enterprises with much to lose from a data loss or data breach. Dedicated server solutions with customized configurations are the best options for larger enterprises. This will give them a better sense of security.
Experts continue to recommend cloud solutions as a first line of defense in integrated security and disaster recovery. Firewalls, password protocols and device security are just some of the security that cloud solutions provide. Comprehensive solutions will provide the best protection.Domestic Violence Against Women In Rural Area’s & Gender issues
Domestic violence refers to any kind of psychological, physical, financial, emotional, and sexual violence that may be perpetrated against any family member, by a person domestically powerful socially, physically or perhaps financially the domestic violence refers to any kind of psychological, physical, financial, emotional and sexual violence that may be perpetrated against any family member, by a person domestically powerful socially, physically or perhaps financially the domestic violence refers to any kind of psychological, physical, financial, emotional and sexual violence that may be perpetrated against any family member, by a person domestically powerful socially, physically or perhaps financially the domestic violence refers to any kind of psychological, physical, financial, emotional and sexual violence that may be perpetrated against any family member, by a person domestically powerful socially, physically or perhaps financially
This research topic was given to me by the Department of Gender Studies and this is a very important issue considered in my areas. So, as usual, I started meeting up with different areas’ people discussed their daily basis issues, and this was just a simple observation of people's reactions. After some days of analysis then I started interviewing with different families, at the different locations there I already went many times, afterward, I find out many unexpected questions answer as well as overreactions of their people well I don’t know before. Well, I almost conducted interviewed three families face-to-face, with the help of my close friends. As research on Domestic violence happening in rural areas women and my analysis data showed that about 65% of the interviewed women had experienced different types of violence, with psychological violence being the most common. The experience of women’s low education, low income, and marriage at an early age were significantly associated with domestic violence. Additionally, Domestic violence was significantly associated with poor mental and reproductive health.
Usually, Violence happens from different sources, and they also include family members. Male members are the head of the family. They are the decision-makers of social, political, religious, cultural, and other matters. On the other hand, females are dominant in the family. Due to the head of the family, the male takes the role of decision-making. As the male makes decisions and the female have to follow those decisions without any allegations. If the females refuse to follow the taken decisions, they become the victims of violence. So, family authority is an important factor in domestic violence in rural areas. Table 1 shows that among the 118 respondents, 85.6% of families are male-dominated whereas only 14.4% of families are female-headed which means only a small portion of families are controlled by females and a large portion of families are controlled by males.
According to The United Nations definitions “Violence against women as any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life Domestic violence occurs daily in homes throughout the world”. But from my perspective Domestic Violence is considered a major contributor to the mental ill-health of women and it could be verbal and physical violence.
What are the main reasons for domestic violence against women?
Well, before asking this question they were somehow friendly with me but afterward, they became so much confused and I guess they don’t have my questions answered but when they started talking on that matter I felt it is a great opportunity for me to discuss more. Old women said to me domestic violence happens because of Fear, Anxiety, depression, stress, and indefinable reasons. The patriarchal system is the big cause of violence, the dignity of boys does not accept by girls.
Well, this was a very tough question for me because I was unable to find this answer in my areas but when I look at conducted research paper by “ACTED” NGOs then my mind goes the right direction, and then I used technical ways and conducted research when I started asking from those people and women were facing domestic violence so I observe and then I find out “Reasons of Domestic violence were only Poverty, dislike, property, fits of hunger, the crisis of Shelters, Husband wife negotiations, Elder of Village called (Comrade or Patel) due to their policies, decisions, affect at whole the villagers” While domestic abuse strikes couples of all races, religions, social-economic status, and sexual orientations, risk factors for men or women becoming victims or abusers include poverty, lack of high school education, witnessing family violence as a child, having a low sense of self-worth, and attitudes of male.
What are the major causes of domestic violence in rural areas?
When they face economic problems like a daughter’s marriage or a death in the family, they are forced to sell their land. Marginal farmers, landless laborers, scheduled caste communities, self-employed workers whose occupation is connected with agriculture, form more than 90% of the population in rural areas.
Basically! Domestic violence it’s happening since from Hunter gathers society, men used to dominate women on their weakness, fewer strengths, powerless, soft nature, and so on that’s why Domestic violence is viewed as an unjustifiable act that women, children, orphans, and on-orphans are victims of. Domestic violence has been defined as the physical and mental abuse of women within the household, in most cases by husbands. Domestic violence is a major contributor to the physical and mental ill-health of women and is evident, to some degree, in every society in the world.
Data Collection from some sources
From the research work, we have found that domestic violence is caused mainly by dowry, addiction, social, cultural as well as political aspects, sexual behavior of the husband, making familial decisions, giving birth to female children, and so on. Though the literacy rate of our country is increasing day by day, the extremeness of domestic violence remains the same.
According to the “Yes I DO “reports that globally 29% to 62% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner. Ending gender discrimination and all forms of violence against women requires an understanding of the prevailing culture of bias and violence. The present study was conducted in a rural area in Sindh. Focus group discussions were conducted among married women in the age group of 18 to 35 years. Physical violence was a major cause of concern among these women. Some women had to suffer even during pregnancy. An alcoholic husband emerged as the main cause of domestic violence. Husbands’ relatives instigating wife-beating was also common. The majority of the women preferred to remain silent despite being victimized. The women feared to resort to law because of implications such as social isolation. To address this, all sectors including education, health, legal, and judicial must work in liaison. Gender inequality must be eliminated and equal participation of women in the decision-making and development processes must be ensured.
As Other Reports Conducted by Asia Jalil, A cross-sectional survey is conducted among 151 currently married women of reproductive age residing in 2 villages of Mirpur Khas, Sindh, Pakistan. Household financial resources are negatively associated with physical wife abuse. Socio-economic dependence of women on marriage increases the chances of experiencing physical wife abuse. Higher the household decision making in the hands of respondent or respondent and husband jointly; the lower the risk of physical wife abuse. The respondent’s isolated from natal kin and residing with in-laws are more likely to experience physical wife abuse. Results indicate that the dependence on marriage is a risk factor, while the respondents who never attempt to leave violent husbands even temporarily and household ownership are a protective factor against physical wife abuse.
As she mentioned in her report Physical violence includes hitting, Slapping, shoving, grabbing, pinching, beating and heir are pulling. Denying the right to medical care, physical abuse, and alcohol, and so on.
According to Dawn In all 421 incidents of violence against women and girls were reported and 72 of them were recorded in Khairpur alone, according to the quarterly report titled “Situation of Violence against Women in Sind
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简介：《BURN THE WITCH》是川野达朗执导、凉村千夏编剧的动画电影，改编自久保带人创作的同名漫画作品，2020年3月21日宣布了该动画企划。该片由team Yamahitsuji和Studio Colorido共同负责制作，于2020年秋季在日本上映。这个世界，有“表（Front）”就有“里（Reverse）”。自古以来伦敦居民全部死因中的72%，都与人们看不见的、被称作龙的“异形存在”有关。然而，也存在着一些人，他们在不为人知的地方与龙打交道。只有居住在位于表伦敦“里层”的里伦敦的居民们，才看得到龙的存在。而在他们当中，被选中的人们会成为魔女或者魔法使，并拥有与龙直接接触的资格。主人公是新桥诺艾尔和妮内·斯邦库尔这对魔女组合，她们是自然龙保护管理机关“Wing Bind”（通称WB）的保护官。她们的使命，就是是代替那些无法接触龙的人们，对栖息于伦敦的龙进行保护及管理。
主演： 大空直美 赤羽根健治 竹达彩奈 高木朋弥 秋元羊介 早见沙织
导演：三浦和也
简介： 性格有些孤僻喜爱安静的大学3年级生，樱井真一。 总是被小一届，同高中毕业的学妹宇崎花，以各种照顾爱耍孤僻的学长的名义为由，进行各种无厘头的纠缠。 虽然一开始觉得有点困扰，但却逐渐习惯起来……
主演：江口拓也 早见沙织 东山奈央 佐仓绫音 悠木碧 小松未可子 近藤隆 桧山修之 柚木凉香 中原麻衣 井上麻里奈 佐佐木望 小清水亚美 堀井茶渡
导演：及川启
简介： 看似在过去的心理阴影及独自的别扭思考回路之下讴歌着“独自生活”的比企谷八幡，偶然地被生活指导担当教师平冢静带着加入了「侍奉部」。他和同社团所属的令人窒息的完美美少女·雪之下雪乃，以及班级上位阶级所属的时髦女子·由比滨结衣一同，从解决班上的人际关系问题到给学生会帮忙，度过着解决各种事件的每一天。 季节流转，时至春天。八幡与结衣，接受了雪乃最后的委托。在准备3月的毕业典礼过程中，还被彩羽请求协助毕业舞会…——追求真物的八幡，与3人的关系逐渐改变。究竟他的高中生活将迎来怎样的结局！？
主演：入野自由 早见沙织 悠木碧 小野贤章 金子有希
导演：山田尚子
简介：作品讲述有听觉障碍的少女西宫硝子和曾经伤害过她的少年石田将也的故事。
主演：市川太一 早见沙织 大塚芳忠 冈本信彦 三宅健太 本多真梨子 兴津和幸 江口拓也 深町寿成 末柄里惠 关根明良
导演：佐野 隆史
简介：累计预览数突破45亿次！韩国人气漫画《神之塔》宣布了TV动画化决定！讲述了少年·夜为了追寻少女·蕾哈尔而闯入传说中可以实现一切的神之塔的故事。
主演：内田真礼 冈咲美保 水濑祈 Inori Minase 早见沙织 苍井翔太 柿原彻也 铃木达央 松冈祯丞 濑户麻沙美 雨宫天 田村睦心 市道真央
导演： 井上圭介
简介： 撞到脑袋取回前世的记忆后，我发现自己转生成了公爵千金。 咦，等一下！这里不是前世我玩过的女性向游戏吗? 而且，我居然还是专门妨碍女主角的反派千金卡塔丽娜!? 结局就只有被流放到国外或者死两者之一!? 为了回避 BAD END，第一个目标是圆满地解除与王子殿下的婚约， 但是……反派千金，闯入了尽是帅哥的逆后宫模式!? 竖立恋爱 FLAG 的破灭回避爱情喜剧。
主演：佐仓绫音 内田真礼 山村响 福原绫香 早见沙织 阿座上洋平 富泽美智惠
导演：小野学
简介：《新樱花大战》动画第一话名为《堂堂开幕！新生华击团》，讲述了太正三十年的某天，是帝国华击团新作首次公演的日子，大帝国剧场人声鼎沸。首次登上舞台的乐屋代理队长天宫樱和冬云初穗、望月蓟、安娜斯塔希亚·帕尔玛以及克拉莉斯等花组新生代聚集一堂，等待着刚刚回国的新队长神山诚十郎，而神山诚十郎的背后则跟着一位不曾见过的少女···by:m.yakubd.cc
主演：水濑祈 小野大辅 七海弘希 铃木达央 早见沙织 小野友树
导演： 安田贤司
简介：这是个异形生物所支配的世界。人类处于生物链最下端，面临灭绝的危机。某一天，qigou.cc森林的守护者·格雷姆与一名人类少女相遇，故事也就此展开。森林守护者与人类女孩之间，如同父女之间的羁绊又将描绘出一篇怎样的故事呢？
主演：本渡枫 野口瑠璃子 早见沙织 新井里美 加隈亚衣 诹访奈奈香 杉山纪彰 佐藤聪美 小野贤章 竹达彩奈 山崎巧 神奈延年 佐藤利奈 山口胜平 石田彰 皆口裕子 丹下樱
导演：大沼心 湊未來
简介：主角本条枫在好友白峰理沙推荐下开始游玩游戏“NewWorid Online”，创建了名为“梅普露”的角色。作为游戏初学者，梅普露选择了不受欢迎的大盾当武器，并因为怕痛而将所有资源用于增进防御能力，这种形式让她学到了各种特殊技能并取得罕见装备，进而在游戏中创下传说。
主演： 岛崎信长 高桥李依 川澄绫子 铃村健一 坂本真绫 关智一 小林优 樱井孝宏 浅川悠 植田佳奈 远藤绫 伊藤美纪 早见沙织 稻田彻 三木真一郎 悠木碧 中田让治 内山夕实 野岛健儿 米泽圆 杉田智和
导演：赤井俊文
简介：动画《Fate/Grand Order 绝对魔兽战线 巴比伦尼亚》改编自同手游剧情第7章。第七特异点——绝对魔兽战线 巴比伦尼亚!本次圣杯探索的舞台为神代，世界最古老的都市文明，魔兽栖宿的乌鲁克之地。第七特异点位于公元前2655年，人类和神明决裂的最初时代。「三女神同盟 」相互勾结要将人类引向灭亡。吞噬乌鲁克的毁灭预言。直面绝对的终焉，最惨烈的战斗已经揭开序幕!
主演：村濑步 木村良平 朝井彩加 早见沙织 小野大辅 佐藤拓也 黑田崇矢 斋贺光希 东山奈央 柿原彻也 山谷祥生 本渡枫 梶原岳人 吉永拓斗 大河元气 土岐隼一 浅见春那 森永千才 山本希望 舞原由佳 三谷绫子 井泽诗织 江口拓也 八代拓 石井马克 新井里美 中村大志 下崎纮史 乡田穗积
导演：森胁真琴
简介： 无法拒绝别人请求的老好人少年铃木入间，意外地成为了魔界大恶魔沙利文的孙子！受到溺爱的入间，开始到沙利文担任理事长的恶魔学校去上学…… 入间希望能隐藏人类的身份度过和平的校园生活，但他不知为何总是受人瞩目。被精英恶魔找碴，被珍兽系女子恶魔接近，还被严格的学生会长给盯上了！ 入间将要靠他天生的温柔，跨越不断引发的麻烦！
主演：小西克幸 加隈亚衣 中村悠一 能登麻美子 石川界人 日笠阳子 市之濑加那 坂本真绫 内山昂辉 杉田智和 铃木达央 立花慎之介 津田健次郎 早见沙织 平川大辅 福山润 安元洋贵
导演：宍户淳
简介：战争明明已经结束，世界应该恢复和平才对，但是…。 在满是腐朽骸骨中彷徨、身背枪管独身一人的少女。放眼望去的小镇、对谁
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Nowak, this research helps call into question just how much so-called “habituated” animals are really behaving as if humans are no longer around. In fact, a growing amount of research is showing that there’s no such thing as non-altered behavior, so long as the animals know people are present.
“In the early 1990s, Lynne Isbell and Truman Young working in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, documented a higher rate of predation on vervet monkeys by leopards when researchers were away from their field site (i.e., re-stocking on supplies in Nairobi). They called it the ‘Nairobi effect,'” said Nowak. “But it’s challenging to study such effects in matching conditions with and without observers present. While Isbell and Young used predation rate as a measure, we used the amount of food a forager leaves behind.”
This also doesn’t mean all monkey species and groups would act similarly—i.e., using humans as shields against predators. In fact, many monkeys are hunted by people and will treat researchers as predators themselves until they learn the difference between those that hunt them and those that don’t. In other words, human presence always complicates things.
“If observer presence can alter the way in which animals forage and use space, this has obvious implications for observer-led studies of vigilance, trade-offs and predator-prey interactions,” said Nowak.
- Nowak, Katarzyna, Aliza le Roux, Shane A. Richards, Ciska PJ Scheijen, and Russell A. Hill. “Human observers impact habituated samango monkeys’ perceived landscape of fear.” Behavioral Ecology (2014): aru110. DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru110.
Samango monkey in Kenya. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
(07/02/2014) If ants made horror movies this is probably what it would look like: mounds of murdered ants sealed up in a cell. The villain of the piece—at least from the perspective of the ants—is a new species of spider wasp, which scientists have aptly dubbed the bone-house wasp (Deuteragenia ossarium) in a paper released today in PLOS ONE.
(06/19/2014) Two Chinese fishermen got the catch of their lives…on mobile phone this week. While fishing in the Ussuri River, which acts as a border between Russia and China, the fishermen were approached by a swimming Siberian tiger. These tigers, also known as Amur tigers, are down to around 350-500 animals.
(05/30/2014) Researchers from the University of Sussex studied and compared the social behavior of two elephant herds: one that was severely affected by 1970 and 1980 culling operations and a herd that was relatively unaffected. In their results, the researchers found that the elephant herds that had experienced culling operations exhibited signs of post traumatic stress disorder.
(05/29/2014) With food and water scarce in many parts of Africa, many species migrate long-distances in order to survive. A new study published in the journal, Oryx has found a new record-breaker for the continent’s longest tracked terrestrial migration: a huge group of zebras that traveled a total distance of 500 kilometers (300 miles).Apple'ın iPhone ve iPad'de tahammül edemeyerek yasakladığı 10 ilginç uygulamayı bir araya getirdik!
Apple, mobil mağazasına girmek isteyen uygulamalara Google kadar yumuşak davranmıyor. iOS App Store'dan farklı nedenlerle çıkartılan uygulamaların sayısı hiç de az değil.
Örneğin iPhone'da ekranınızda olup bitenleri kaydetmek isterseniz, bunu yapabilmek için jailbreak'li olmanız şart. Apple'ın uygulamalar üzerinde zaman zaman yaptığı güvenlik incelemeleri, herhangi bir uygulamanın App Store'daki yerinin garanti olmadığını gösteriyor. App Store'dan atılan bir uygulama ise aslında çöpe gitmiyor - az önce de söylediğimiz gibi jailbreak'li iPhone ve iPad sahipleri yasak uygulamaları alternatif kaynaklardan yükleyebiliyorlar.Erdoğan, santralin bacasına filtre takmayan iş adamına sert çıktı: Sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın
Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santrali'ni işleten iş adamı Tahir Çelik'le telefonda bir görüşme gerçekleştirdi. Erdoğan'ın, santralin bacasına filtre takmayan Çelik'e sesini yükselterek "Hiçbir şey yapmamışsın" dediği ortaya çıktı.
Meclis'te alınan termik santrallerin bacasına filtre takma zorunluluğunun 2,5 yıl ertelenmesi kararını Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın veto etmesinin yankıları sürüyor. Erdoğan, veto kararının gerekçesini "Birileri para kazanacak diye halkımızın sağlığını tehdit edemeyiz" olarak duyurmuştu. Bugün ortaya çıkan gelişmede Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santrali'ni işleten Çelikler Holding'in sahibi Tahir Çelik'i aradığı öğrenildi.
"Çelik'e sesini yükseltti" iddiası
Hürriyet yazarı Abdulkadir Selvi, Erdoğan'ın Çelik'le yaptığı görüşmenin detaylarını bugünkü köşesinde paylaştı. Çelik'in filtre takma zorunluğunun maliyetinin altından kalkamayacaklarını ilettiği belirtilen yazıda Erdoğan'ın da sesini yükselterek Çelik'e çıkıştığı ifade edildi.
"Sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın"
"Erdoğan'ın telefonu" başlığıyla yayımlanan yazının ilgili kısmı şu şekilde:
"Erdoğan Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santralı'nı işleten Çelikler Holding'in sahibi Tahir Çelik'i arıyor. 'Biz sana süre verdik. Şimdiye kadar ne yaptın?' diye soruyor. İkna edici bir yanıt alamayınca bu kez, 'Sen ne yapıyorsun, anlat' diye üsteliyor. Holding sahibi ise 'Sayın Cumhurbaşkanım, 10 bin kişiye ekmek yediriyoruz. Biz bunun altından kalkamayız. Sürenin uzatılmasını talep ediyoruz' diyor. Erdoğan bu yanıt üzerine sesini yükseltiyor. 'Süre uzatımına rağmen sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın' diye çıkışıyor. Erdoğan'ın sertleşmesi üzerine holding sahibi, 'O zaman ben bırakayım' diyor. Erdoğan, 'Ben sana onu demiyorum. Ne yaptın, onu soruyorum' dedikten sonra telefonu kapatıyor."
Erdoğan, kararı veto etmişti
Önceki günlerde Meclis'ten geçen ve 15 ilde bulunan termik santrallerin bacalarına filtre takılmasının 2,5 yıl daha uzatılması kararını Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan 2 Aralık tarihinde veto etmişti." Fıkıh "
Henüz yorum yapılmamış.
Secdeye eğilememe gibi bir durum olduğunda secdeye yastık konularak kılınabilir mi?
Bir kişi rahatsızlığından dolayı secdeye eğilememe durumunda, secdeye yastık koyarak namaz kılmak mümkün müdür?
Cevap:
Secde edilecek yer, ayakların konduğu yerden yarım arşın (on iki parmak) miktarı yükseklikte olursa, secde caiz olur, daha fazla yüksek olursa caiz olmaz.
Ayrıca yastık, atılmış yün ve pamuk, saman ve kar gibi bir şey üzerine secde edildiği taktirde, eğer bunların boşlukları kaybolurda yani sertleşirse, üzerlerine secde caiz olur. Fakat bunların içinde yüz kaybolup sertlikleri duyulmazsa secde caiz olmaz.
Secdeye eğilememe durumunda ise (elleri ve dizleri yere koymak farz olmadığı için) elleri dizler üzerine koyup secde etmek caiz görülmüştür. (Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen Büyük İslam İlmihali) Kaynak: https://www.sorusorcevapbul.com - Secdeye eğilememe gibi bir durum olduğunda secdeye yastık konularak kılınabilir mi?Have you ever wondered why the Lordís Supper is usually delivered as a small piece of bread and a small cup of grape juice? This short study looks into the practice of the Lordís Supper as described in Scripture. It does not (currently) go into the matter of children partaking in the meal. It is broken into three sections: what is the Lordís Supper, how often should it taken, and who should be allowed to partake.
1. The Lordís Supper is best understood as a
modified Passover meal in memorial to Christ.
2. The Lordís Supper should be a meal, not just a wafer and a thimble of grape juice.
3. The Scriptures are not clear on how often the meal should be eaten. Certainly replacing the Passover meal with the Lordís Supper would be justified by the clear passages of the Bible.
4. The Church should only forbid those who are under church discipline from access to the Supper.
The celebration that we call the Lord's Supper is primary referenced in two places in Scripture. The first is the actual Passover meal that Christ ate with his disciples. This is recorded in the Gospels in Matthew Chapter 26, Mark Chapter 14, Luke Chapter 22, and is briefly referenced in John Chapter 13. The second primary reference is found in 1 Corinthians Chapter 11.
In the Gospels:
Matthew 26:19 And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.
Matthew 26:26-30 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
Mark 14:22-25 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it. And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.
Luke 22:1 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.
Luke 22:15-20 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
John 13:1-4 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him; Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
We see in these passages that this meal was the celebration of the Passover. The Passover meal was a full supper, with Lamb, unleavened bread, and bitter herbs (see Exodus Chapter 12; Exodus 12:14 "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.")
At this point in the Scriptures, it is not clear that Jesus was instituting this celebration for all believers, though Paul will make this point later.
1 Corinthians Chapter 11 reference:
1 Corinthians 11:20-34 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken. What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner
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یران با تاکید بر معدنکاری سبز رونمایی از اطلس سنگ آهن ایران به گزارش ماین نیوز، لازم به ذکر است نخستین نشست شورای سیاستگذاری سومین همایش انجمن تولیدکنندگان و صادرکنندگان سنگ آهن ایران به منظور تعیین محورها و موضوعات اصلی همایش با حضور مهدی کرباسیان ریاست هیات عامل سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران، مصطفی موذن زاده مشاور معاون اول رئیس جمهوری، پدرام سلطانی نایب رئیس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی ایران، مهرداد احمد شعربافی معاون مالی و توسعه منابع انسانی و عضو هیات مدیره صندوق بیمه سرمایه گذاری فعالیتهای معدنی، نجفی مشاور اکتشاف رئیس سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی ایران، محسن پروان مدیر روابط عمومی و همایش های روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد، قدیر قیافه رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن، پروا سلطانی عضو هیات مدیره انجمن و دبیر همایش، بهرام شکوری نایب رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن، کیوان جعفری طهرانی عضو هیات مدیره انجمن، سجاد غرقی عضو هیات مدیره انجمن، سیدبهادر احرامیان عضو هیات مدیره انجمن و علیرضا سیاسی راد دبیرکل انجمن در روز یکشنبه مورخ 15 شهریور 94 در محل دفتر انجمن سنگ آهن ایران برگزار شد. همچنین در پایان این نشست مقرر شد کمیته راهبردی همایش، پس از بررسی نظرات اعضای شورای سیاستگذاری، فهرستی از مهمترین موضوعات کسب و کار سنگ آهن ایران را انتخاب و برای اولویت بندی نهایی در اختیار اعضای شورا قرار دهد.“信仰、家庭、浩思特”驱动着我们的公司愿景和价值观。这并不是某一种特定的信仰体系，而是我们大家彼此互相关心，在我们的工作和个人生活中寻找平衡，致力于共同的目标，最终使我们的公司和客户受益的一种信念。
© 2018 Hallstar. All Rights Reserved.These cute sunglasses themed sheets can be used in a variety of ways. Work on articulation, multisyllabic words, sentence formation, and vocabulary skills! They can also be used as homework/carryover sheets!
*Have students color the inside of the glasses after saying the targeted word at the word level, phrase level, or sentence level. When both lenses are colored in for the pair of glasses the student can then color the frames.
*The number located on the frames of the glasses represents how many syllables are in the word. Some pages have 1-4 syllables, while others may have 1 and 2 syllable words.
Hope your students enjoy!August 2019 Edition
You do not need to clean wax out of your ears unless you have an abnormal condition. Ears push excess wax out as needed.
Natural Medicine Approaches for Alleviating Earache
The splitting pain of an earache: while mostly common in children, adults can also be affected. We all know the itchy, scratchy, stuffy, feverish, achy feelings that come with a sore throat and a head cold, but ear pain is probably the worst. It starts with an overworked immune system, affecting one of our most vulnerable systems – the respiratory tract – which includes the mouth, throat, nose and ears.
Earaches can occur in the outer, inner or middle ear. When the pain is not due to a physical injury to the ear or environmental conditions (air temperature, air pressure) it’s usually associated with infection, as follows:
Outer ear infection occurs in the delicate skin that lines the outer ear canal, where infection can be caused by swimming, use of dirty headphones, or sticking objects (fingers or swabs) into this region of the ear.
Middle ear infection often stems from a respiratory tract infection that has caused fluid build-up behind the ear drums where bacteria can breed.
Inner ear infection, aka Labyrinthitis, is a disorder associated with bacteria or virus or stemming from an ongoing respiratory illness.
For decades, antibiotics were the most commonly prescribed medicine for ear infection, especially in children. Today, evidence-based medicine no longer relies on antibiotics as the first line of treatment. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics has not recommended antibiotics for earache as a general practice since 2004.
Holistic doctors have long viewed ear infection as being caused by a weakened immune system that allows for germs to proliferate and infection to develop. A strong and vital immune system can mount a defense against these germs. Here’s what you can do for yourself and your children:
Maintain healthy immunity by minimizing refined sugar and processed foods and eating organic whole foods including lots of vegetables, fruits, and legumes. For extra immune support, a holistic doctor may supplement the diet with a high-quality multivitamin, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Selenium and Zinc. Dosing for children should be discussed with your holistic doctor.
Power-up the gut by eating a variety of fermented foods that are low in sugar and high in gut-friendly bacteria. Your body mounts a line of defense against germs from inside the gut. The greater the ratio of “friendly” to “unfriendly” gut bacteria, the better your immunity. Because many adults and children with a history of ear infections also have a history of antibiotic use, your holistic doctor may suggest adding a daily probiotic supplement.
Protect the ears from cold drafty air, which can aggravate already sensitive membranes and increase pain. When resting, keep the head and neck comfortably elevated.
When treating an earache, there are a number of natural medicine approaches for easing painful symptoms. Three highly effective ones include: an Ear Drop Formulation using herbs with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and decongestant properties; a Contrast Foot Bath, which draws fluid build-up away from the affected ear; and a Eustachian Tube Massagewhich facilitates the release of fluids and reduction of inflammation from the ear canal. You’ll see specific information on all three of these throughout this newsletter.
Always remember, for guidance about using these, and other approaches, consult with a holistic healthcare professional.
Food for Thought. . .
“You can learn many things from children. How much patience you have, for instance.” – Franklin P. Jones
Garlic Helps the Body Fight Infection
For thousands of years, Garlic (Allium sativum) has been a first-line remedy used by herbalists and traditional medicine practitioners across the globe. Fondly known as “the stinking rose,” garlic has been used in the treatment of a variety of health problems, from wound care to fighting infections. Because garlic fights infection, it can be used to guard against those painful and pesky earaches in both children and adults.
Garlic contains over 200 phytochemicals that possess antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. While garlic contains several vitamins and minerals, it’s the sulfur-containing compounds that give remarkable support to the immune system. These compounds, known as allicin, alliin, ajoene, help reduce inflammation and have antioxidant properties. Along with enzymes, vitamins, minerals and amino acids found in garlic, these compounds make the herb a powerful medicinal for health conditions – such as earaches – when inflammation is an underlying factor.
For children, the most effective way to take advantage of garlic’s properties is by using it in an ear-drop formula. For other methods, be sure to first check with your holistic professional. For adults seeking to ward off infection, be aware that the potency of garlic supplements (powder, capsule, extract or oil) can vary widely because allicin (the active ingredient) is very sensitive to methods of preparation. For example, aging garlic to reduce its odor also reduces the allicin present and compromises the effectiveness of the product.
Though generally safe for most people, taking a garlic supplement can cause heartburn, upset stomach, an allergic reaction, and breath and body odor (common with raw garlic). Garlic should not be taken by persons who are preparing for surgery or who have bleeding disorders because it can impair the body’s ability to form blood clots.
A holistic health physician can help you determine which formula works for your health and wellness needs and how you can best help your child reap its benefits.
Home Remedy Recipe: Garlic Infused Ear Oil
Garlic is a powerful herbal remedy owing to its antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Olive oil is soothing and safe to use as a base for healing salves and lotions because it contains potent polyphenols which reduce inflammation. Together, garlic and olive oil can help ease the pain of ear infection and reduce healing time.
Note: If ear pain persists for more than three days or is accompanied by a fever, or if you suspect a perforated eardrum, check with your holistic practitioner before using the ear oil.
- 2 oz organic olive oil
- 5 cloves of minced garlic
- 1 tsp mullein flowers
- 1 tsp St. John’s Wort flowers
- 5 drops of lavender essential oil
- Glass jar – boiled clean and dry
Note: it is important to use the flowers of mullein and St. John’s Wort as this part of the plant is what is associated with having a medicinal action on the ear.
Combine everything except lavender oil in a small steel, glass or ceramic pot with a lid. Heat to approximately 120 degrees F and simmer at this temp for 1 hour; stir every 15 minutes.
Remove from heat, allow to cool for 30 minutes; using cheesecloth, strain oil into a boiled clean glass bottle. Add lavender oil. Allow to cool to body temp before using. Store at room temp.
To warm before use: place bottle in a small bowl of hot water until it reaches body temp.
To use: put 4-5 drops as often as needed into ear
Fight Persistent Ear Infections With NAC
Commonly known as NAC, N-acetylcysteine is an amino acid that supports critical functions and helps fight infection. Our body manufactures NAC using the cysteine from the foods we ingest. Sources include most meats and certain plants, including broccoli, red pepper and onion. Bananas, garlic, soy beans, linseed (aka, flax seed) and wheat germ also contain cysteine.
NAC does many good things in the body (boosts the antioxidant glutathione, liver and kidney protection, muscle performance, supports respiratory function), as well as fights persistent ear infections. Researchers have found NAC to be beneficial both as an added treatment to conventional antibiotics (outcomes were improved) and as a stand alone treatment. This is most likely because NAC has both mucolytic (breaks down mucus) and antimicrobial properties.
As a supplement, NAC comes in a variety of forms, including capsules, loose powder and liquid so it makes it easy to add it to something like apple sauce, pear sauce or a smoothie for picky little eaters. Whether you increase foods high in cysteine or you take NAC as a supplement, it is important that you first consult your holistic healthcare professional.
Mullein: A Traditional Herb for Earache
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) is an herb native to Europe, Asia and North Africa and has a long history of medical use among various cultures. Early American settlers brought it from Europe because it was known for its ability to help treat ailments such as coughs and diarrhea. Over time, the antiviral and antibacterial properties of mullein have received greater attention in herbal medicine and in preliminary research for its ability to treat infections in the respiratory tract including the mouth, throat, nose and ear.
Compounds found in Mullein leaves and flowers are classified in traditional herbal medicine as expectorants (promotes the discharge of mucus) and demulcents (soothes irritation or inflammation of mucous membranes). An infused oil of Mullein flowers is a gentle and highly regarded remedy for treating ear infection in adults and children. The mullein is prepared with St. John’s Wort and garlic in an olive oil base to help ease pain during acute ear infection (see the recipe in this newsletter).
Two important cautions: never use tea tree oil in your recipe as it’s too potent for inside the ear; if a rupture is suspected or you are not sure of the cause of the ear pain, do not use an oil preparation – it can obscure a physician’s view of the eardrum.
Consult with a holistic healthcare professional to make the appropriate preparation of mullein for treating ear infection.
Holistic Therapies for Earache
Give these therapies a try the next time you or your child suffers with an earache: Contrast Hydrotherapy Foot Bath and Eustachian Tube Massage. Both are exceptional holistic therapies for soothing earache pain and facilitating the relea
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کا، شرکت های چینی از جمله هواوی که قابلیت ارائه محصولاتی با کیفیت بالا و مقرون به صرفه را داراست، همواره شرکای ایده آلی محسوب می شوند.
این گونه اقدامات ناشی از بی فکری آمریکا برای مداخله در نظم اقتصاد بازار و از جمله اعمال تعرفه ها، محدود کردن سرمایه گذاری های خارجی و مختل ساختن زنجیره های عرضه جهانی، مخالفت های شدیدی را در جامعه بین المللی و همچنین میان شرکت ها و بنگاه های اقتصادی آمریکا بدنبال داشته است آن هم در بحبوحه درخواست های فوری جهت پایبندی به حفظ قوانین بازار!
به عنوان مثال «دیو کالهون» مدیر اجرایی بوئینگ در ماه مارس سال جاری میلادی از واشنگتن خواست تا مسائل سیاسی خود را از تجارت با چین جدا کند تا از این طریق، فضایی برای تجارت آزاد بین دو غول اقتصادی دنیا فراهم گردد.
استانداردهای دوگانه واشنگتن در قبال قوانین بازار به وضوح نشان دهنده ریاکاری و ترغیب بی پروای هژمونی و سلطه جویی جهانی واشنگتن در برابر جامعه جهانی است.
این در حالیست که در عصر جهانی شدن اقتصاد، جداسازی و دیوار کشیدن خلاف طرز فکر جاری جهان امروز محسوب می شود درحالیکه گشایش و همکاری باید به موجی برای حرکت به سوی آینده تبدیل گردد.
در این شرایط آمریکا نیز باید به این درک برسد که تنها با پیگیری صادقانه قوانین اقتصاد بازار است که می تواند منافع خود را در بلند مدت تامین کند و در غیر این صورت، خودزنی کرده است!FDA Issues “Draft Guidance” to Accelerate Drug Development for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Pioneering Collaboration Between the FDA and Patient Advocates
Connexion Healthcare’s Rare Disease Center of Excellence noted with interest on June 9, 2015, that the FDA issued breakthrough “draft guidance” to help drug companies develop treatments for the rare disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and related conditions.
For the first time, a patient advocacy group—Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (PPMD)—was directly involved in drafting guidance for a rare disease. This pioneering collaboration between a regulatory agency and representatives of the DMD community is a shining example of how input from patients and families can help to further the development of drugs.
DMD, one of nine types of muscular dystrophy, is a serious, life-limiting disease. DMD is an X-linked recessive disorder, and is the most common muscular dystrophy seen in children (mostly in boys). DMD has an annual incidence of one in every 3600 to 6000 newborn males. Signs and symptoms typically begin at 3 to 5 years of age. DMD results from a shortage of dystrophin in muscles, leading to progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Children have difficulty walking, running, and climbing stairs; frequent falls; muscle stiffness and pain; and learning difficulties. DMD causes degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle, leading to respiratory and cardiac failure and premature death.
No cure for DMD is currently available.
Today’s DMD treatments aim for symptomatic management, helping to maintain function and comfort, improve quality of life, and sometimes increase lifespan. One major goal of the FDA draft guidance is to allow companies to initiate speedier and more efficient drug development programs for DMD.
The FDA draft guidance is an official “map” that describes the ways in which innovative therapies for DMD will move through the regulatory approval process. The guidance provides insight into the FDA’s current view of various aspects of DMD drug development, such as early clinical development, treatments at different stages of the disease, safety and efficacy, design of clinical trials, accelerated approval, and risk–benefit considerations.
Because of confidentially between the FDA and drug companies, the public is not able to know the FDA’s perspectives on DMD or the extent to which FDA decision-makers are willing to listen to the experiences of patients and families and realize their sense of urgency. Enabling easy access to the FDA’s perspectives and accelerated FDA review of potential therapies are 2 of the primary goals of this draft guidance. This draft guidance encourages the FDA and trial sponsors to engage patients and families at all stages of clinical trial development and to take into account what they consider to be “acceptable risk” in clinical trials.
A recent study in the journal Clinical Therapeutics surveyed 120 parents of children with DMD regarding “acceptable risk.” The results showed that parents will accept substantial risk related to a potential therapy when that risk is balanced against slowing or stopping of the progression of muscle weakness, even with no increase in life expectancy.
Research into the development of disease-modifying therapies for DMD is underway. The unique step by the FDA of providing this draft guidance will change the landscape of DMD and other dystrophinopathies, offering legitimate promise of effective treatment for DMD to patients and their families, possibly in the not too distant future.
For more information, please visit the Muscular Dystrophy Association Web site at: http://www.mda.org/
About the Connexion Healthcare Rare Disease Center of Excellence
The Connexion Healthcare Rare Disease Center of Excellence specializes in communicating the science behind rare diseases and orphan drugs. We strategically partner with industry leaders in the rare disease community to proactively connect all stakeholders in launching products to underserved patient populations. Our team comprises skilled communications experts who plan, develop, and disseminate scientific communications based on their advanced knowledge of the science, the patient journey, healthcare providers, and the orphan drug approval process.
At Connexion, our cross-functional teams navigate complicated treatment and market landscapes by elucidating the appropriate pathways to brand success. We understand how brand strategy drives market share. Since launching its dedicated Rare Disease Center of Excellence, Connexion has developed prelaunch, launch, and postlaunch communications in numerous rare diseases and disorders: congenital and genetic, movement, metabolic, and lysosomal storage disorders; lung, blood, skin, and endocrine diseases; and rare cancers.
For further information regarding the Rare Disease Center of Excellence at Connexion Healthcare and how we can develop rare disease communications to differentiate therapies by their unique attributes, contact:
Susan Stein, MPH
Rare Disease Center of Excellence(Harvey) Suringar, 1873
It is distributed either dried or salted. It is often used in miso soup and salads. In Korea it is called miyeok. It is used in salads, or as the main ingredient in miyeok soup. In China it is called qundaicai. Chinese production is concentrated around Dalian.
In New Zealand Undaria pinnatifida is a very serious weed, and is one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world. It was first discovered in Wellington Harbour in 1987. It probably arrived accidentally in the late 1980s, via shipping from Asia, in ballast water. Native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan, Korea and China, in recent decades it has also established in France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Argentina and Australia.
Undaria is now found around much of south-eastern New Zealand, and as far north as Auckland. It spreads in two ways. Naturally, through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile plant; and attached to vessel hulls and marine farming equipment.
Undaria is a highly successful and fertile species, which makes it a serious invader. However, its impacts are not well understood and are likely to vary, depending on the location.Kipling is one of those Victorian literary luminaries who has fallen in and out of fashion over the past century or so, even during his own lifetime. Yet, many schools still include at least a few Kipling poems in their curricula and, of course, children the world over still enjoy ‘The Jungle Book‘ from 1967 by Disney immensely [Note: That famous work was, in turn, inspired by ancient Indian fables known as ‘The Jataka Tales‘, which also featured talking animals and life lessons].
Born in India, Kipling was, like his father, an apologist for British imperialism, though, for a while, he was also considered, by his detractors, to be an Imperialist for holding certain unpopular and conservative political views. We won’t go into all of that here. Suffice to say that, having been born in India and despite having spent the larger part of his life away from her, he always maintained the kind of regard for her that an unrequited lover might for his first love. India was a lifelong muse too, inspiring many of his works. Like some of his generation and time, he had an unhappy growing-up at his British school and then with his physical and emotional health for the rest of his adult life. He lost both his children to illness and war (there’s a touching poem titled ‘My Boy, Jack‘ and a wrenching movie with David Haig playing a terrific Kipling). All of these experiences, too, informed several well-known works.
A prolific writer, Kipling started early as a journalist in Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan), having foregone a university education because his parents could not afford it. His groundbreaking narrative style, with Indian idioms, Cockney speech rhythms and a vivid, cinematic style, brought him widespread success at a young age. He remains the youngest author to win the Nobel Literature Prize in 1907. In that presentation speech, then-secretary of the Swedish Academy said:
He has undoubtedly done more than any other writer of pure literature to draw tighter the bonds of union between England and her colonies.
How is it, too, that he has been deemed worthy of the Nobel Prize in Literature, for which a writer must especially show an idealism in his conceptions and in his art? The answer follows:
Kipling may not be eminent essentially for the profundity of his thought or for the surpassing wisdom of his meditations. Yet even the most cursory observer sees immediately his absolutely unique power of observation, capable of reproducing with astounding accuracy the minutest detail from real life. However, the gift of observation alone, be it ever so closely true to nature, would not suffice as a qualification in this instance. There is something else by which his poetical gifts are revealed. His marvellous power of imagination enables him to give us not only copies from nature but also visions out of his own inner consciousness. His landscapes appear to the inner vision as sudden apparitions do to the eye. In sketching a personality he makes clear, almost in his first words, the peculiar traits of that person’s character and temper. Creativeness which does not rest content with merely photographing the temporary phases of things but desires to penetrate to their inmost kernel and soul, is the basis of his literary activity, as Kipling himself says: “He draws the thing as he sees it for the God of things as they are.» In these weighty words lies a real appreciation of the poet’s responsibility in the exercise of his calling.”
Mark Twain, who was some-30 years his senior, was famously interviewed by Kipling when the latter was not yet as well-known and had a kind of hero-regard for the older writer. That interview is quite a classic work itself, full of Twain’s typical aphorisms and Kipling’s colorful depictions and, of course, the richly-comedic asides and observations that both authors were renowned for. Years later, Twain recalled their time together with a kind of reciprocated hero-regard for the younger man, saying this of their first encounter:
I believed that he knew more than any person I had met before, and I knew that he knew that I knew less than any person he had met before—though he did not say it, and I was not expecting that he would. . . . He was a stranger to me and to all the world, and remained so for twelve months, then he became suddenly known, and universally known.
And, of Kipling’s writing, he wrote to a friend:
….whereas Kipling’s stories are plenty good enough on a first reading they very greatly improve on a second.
There are more than 500 published Kipling poems and still many that are unpublished. This particular poem first appeared in ‘The Seven Seas‘ in 1896. It was also anthologized in several other collections. Sestinas are a rather difficult poetic form and this is Kipling’s only known and published one. Yet, it can be read with such natural ease that it is truly a testament to his skills that he could take a rather rigid thirteenth-century poetic form, marry it unconventionally with a Cockney speech style and give us both an entertaining and insightful poem that stays with us long after we first read it. Kipling dashed it off in a matter of hours one July afternoon in Vermont, during his last two months of living in the US with his American wife. In his essay titled ‘On Mr Rudyard Kipling and Making the World Small‘, from the collection, ‘Heretics‘, G K Chesterton wrote of this poem:
Mr. Kipling, with all his merits is the globe-trotter; he has not the patience to become part of anything. So great and genuine a man is not to be accused of a merely cynical cosmopolitani
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یکی از مباحث اساسی در استان اصفهان است به طوری که آب زاینده رود اوضاع بغرنجی دارد و در حال حاضر آب شرب اصفهان و شهرهای پیرامونی در بحران به سر می برد.
وی افزود: اکنون ظرفیت آب سد کوهرنگ به شدت کم کردن پیدا کرده و اگر همین طور پیش برود احتمال جیره بندی و ایجاد پرسشها شدیدتر جهت آب شرب وجود دارد.
نماینده مردم سمیرم با بیان اینکه روستاهایی که از سرچشمه کارون استفاده می کنند پرسشها عدیده ای دارند، خاطرنشان کرد: شهرستان سمیرم سابقه بارندگی هر سال بالاتر از 500 میلی متر داشته ولی امسال 250 میلی متر بارندگی داشتیم که حتی نسبت به سال قبل که 400 میلی متر بارندگی داشتیم خیلی کمتر شده است است و زیاد بارندگی ها هم (نزدیک 150 میلی متر) بعد از فروردین بوده هست، ضمن اینکه با توجه به ارتفاعی که در منطقه وجود دارد این آب بارندگی از منطقه خارج می شود، بنابراین شرایط کشاورزان بسیار بد است.
وی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر بسیاری از روستاها با تانکر آبرسانی می شوند، گفت: نزدیک به 2 هزار اصله درخت در سال گذشته خشک شد و امسال اگر پیگیری نشود نزدیک به 10 هزار درخت خشک می شوند و کشاورزان به شدت دچار آسیب خواهد دید.
نماینده مردم سمیرم با بیان اینکه آب زاینده رود اوضاع بغرنجی دارد، گفت: اگر همین طور پیش برود احتمال جیره بندی و ایجاد پرسشها شدیدتر جهت آب شرب وجود دارد.
سلیمی همچنین بیان کرد: یکی از سدهای سمیرم 43 میلیومن متر مکعب ظرفیت آب دارد ولی فعلا نزدیک 1.5 میلیون متر مکعب آب دارد که 1200 هکتار از اراضی و بیش از 2 هزار هکتار از درختان باید از این سد آبیاری شوند که به شدت درگیر کم آبی و مسئله شده است اند.
واژه های کلیدی: اصفهان | بارندگی | زاینده رود | اخبار اجتماعی剧情简介
日本又色又爽又黄的A片是笑看人生风雨路，淡泊平和心自安。三十六招使完，洪七公大叫一声，精液劲射而入黄蓉的子宫深处，两人环抱着同时落地，相视而笑。男主跟妻子生活在一起，生活很窘迫，男主又被炒了鱿鱼，为了维持生活，妻子开始做起来兼职代驾，然而她的代驾服务却不仅限于代驾，甚至包括了不齿的交易，虽然凭此赚了不少钱，男主能接受妻子这样的工作吗....日本又色又爽又黄的A片耕生看得口乾舌涩，腰下那话儿早已高高挺着，想要冲进去抱她，却恐她危出声来，事出无奈，只有用手弄了一枪，以泄火气。他足以说明了远古中国人的性崇拜问题，然后罗里叭索的讲了一堆少儿不宜的话题……文件的最后着重说明：在洞穴清理完毕后，该文字将被完整的从壁上切下，并交由国家博物馆封存。穆桂英虽然神志尚清，但全身酸软，杨文广笑道：娘，文广为你雪中送炭，舒服吗，我要让妈妈从此以后过上快活的日子说着话，揉着母亲穆桂英的玉乳，将大肉棒从她的小美穴中暂时抽了出来，同时带出母亲的一大片阴液。1894'te Almanlar, ilk seri üretim motosikleti Hildebrand & Wolfmüller ile olasılıklar alanını zorladı. Kısa bir süre sonra, Hint Motosikleti ve Harley Davidson yanıcı motorlu motosikletler üreten ilk büyük markalar oldu (sırasıyla 1901 ve 1903'te).
Bugün, bir asırdan fazla bir süre sonra, elektrikli araç (EV) motosiklet teknolojisi ile bir devrilme noktasındayız. Tesla gibi şirketlerin modern sürdürülebilir çabaları, motosiklet markalarının da aynı şeyi yapmasının yolunu açtı. Ama neden şimdi? Basit: pratik teknoloji ve ağ.
Sonunda, motosiklet EV teknolojisinde, menzil ve şarjın günlük banliyö için uygun bir seçenek haline geldiği bir aşamadayız. On yıl önce, butik şirketler Sıfır Motosiklet elektrikli motosikletler üretmeye başladık, bugün yaptığımız gibi desteklenen bir DC Hızlı Şarj (DCFC) istasyonları ağına sahip değildik, Eklenti Paylaşımı . Bugün bir DCFC istasyonuna elektrikli bir motosiklet sürmek ve bir fincan kahve içerken şarj olmak çok kolay.
Bu nedenle Harley-Davidson gibi büyük motosiklet üreticileri artık her yaş ve her fiyat aralığında geniş bir EV motosiklet yelpazesi piyasaya sürmeye hazırlanıyor. H-D'nin ilk motosikleti, Canlı Tel büyük bir OEM markasının ilk EV motosikletidir ve biçim, işlev ve yeni müşteriler getirme potansiyeli açısından evde işletilen bir motosiklettir.
Harley-Davidson'ın CEO'su ve Başkanı Matthew Levatich, EV motosikletleri, geleneksel şanzıman ve debriyaj olmadan sürüşü kelimenin tam anlamıyla çevir ve kullan kadar basit hale getirdiğinden, motosiklet sürmeye giriş engelini azaltıyor. Levatich, insanları bir EV motosikletine bindirebilir ve öğrenme eğrisini çok daha hızlı bir şekilde tam eğlenceye taşıyabiliriz, diyor. Aklımızda, tadını çıkarabileceğiniz tüm şekillerde iki tekerlekli özgürlükten daha muhteşem bir şey yoktur.
Bu nedenle, şu anda sunulan elektrikli motosikletler (ve birkaç popüler E-bisiklet) hakkında biraz araştırma yaptık ve en yeni ürünlerden birkaçını bir tura çıkardık. İşte geleceğin mükemmel günlük yolcusu olabilecek EV motosikletlerinin bir kesiti.
Harley-Davidson'ın izniyle
1903'ten beri yanıcı motorlara sahip kaslı iki tekerlekli araçlarıyla tanınan Harley-Davidson, tamamen yeni ve bence oldukça akıllara durgunluk veren bir şey piyasaya sürdü: Harley-Davidson LiveWire . Bu, büyük motosiklet markasının gelecek olan geniş bir EV motosiklet portföyünün ilk EV motosikletidir.
Juniper Hotel'de düzenlenen LiveWire'ın basın lansmanı için Portland, Oregon'a uçtuk ve burada Levatich EV'nin önemini ve markanın ileri görüşlü girişimlerini açıkladı.
Levatich, bir şirket olarak, bir zamanlar ilk düşüncemizin harika motosikletler yapmak olduğu zihniyetimizi değiştiriyoruz, şimdi ise biniciler oluşturmaya odaklanıyoruz, diyor. Çünkü biniciler inşa etmeyi düşündüğünüzde, ürünlerin farklı bir şekilde sunulmasını ve binlerce farklı yöne çekilen insanlarla nasıl bağlantı kurduğumuzu düşünürsünüz. EV teknolojimiz bunda önemli bir rol oynuyor.
Canlı Tel sürmesi son derece eğlenceli, çevik ve hızlı, güçlü ve dengeli. Ağaçların gölgeliklerinin altında kilometrelerce kıvrılan yollarda gezinmek, yalnızca geleceğin teknolojisini kullanmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda eğlenirken sürdürülebilirlikte de rol oynadığım konusunda özgecil bir duyguyla geldi.
27.799 Dolar'dan satışa sunulan Harley-Davidson'ın ilk EV motosikleti herkes için değil. EV ile nelerin mümkün olduğunu göstermek için tasarlanmış markaların halo ürünüdür. Tam şarjlı LiveWire, 110 mil maksimum hıza ve 146 mil menzile sahiptir. Hem şehir hem de otoyol yollarını kullanan biniciler, 95 mil menzile daha yakın deneyim yaşayacaklar.
Frank Armstrong Photography'nin izniyle
Sadece on yıl içinde, Sıfır Motosiklet bir Santa Cruz garaj başlangıç şirketinden uluslararası saygın bir markaya ve elektrikli motosiklet teknolojisinde bir lidere dönüştü. Zero, bir avuç EV otoyol dışı ve yol yasal elektrikli motosiklet sunuyor.
Yolu
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of Crater linked to Mass Extinction Said Found, Science News on <www.sciam.com>, 14 May 2004. Return to text.
- Wieland, C., Did a meteor really wipe out the dinosaurs? TJ 12(2):154–158, 1998 . Return to text.
- Wieland, C., Dino-impact theory takes a hit. Return to text.
- Reference 2. Return to text.
- Reference 2. Return to text.
- Four days that shook the world, New Scientist, pp. 32–35, 8 May 2004. Return to text.
Comments are automatically closed 14 days after publication.The morning of November 30, while in mid-conversation with my husband about the odd behavior of the dogs, the world shook us off our feet.
As dishes, dry goods, and belongings flew out of cabinets, and the power went out, I grabbed the dog and bolted toward the door. The earth was shaking so violently that we could not help but bang into walls, sinks, benches to get outside and witness the trees swaying violently in the windless pre-dawn sky.
For over 90 seconds, the world bucked and rocked in more directions than imaginable, bringing on nausea from motion sickness. An emergency message arrived via cell phone with a Tsunami Warning for our area with immediate instructions to seek higher ground.
This warning was automatically generated due to the magnitude of the earthquake and our location and fortunately was rescinded a short time later after no evidence of a wave was observed. We later found out that the magnitude 7.0 earthquake’s epicenter was about 20 miles from our location.
Now that the initial madness of that morning is behind us, and we have cleaned up the broken glass and mess, some key lessons have formed that may be useful for others who may experience an earthquake while on the road.
While generally, RVs are better equipped to withstand movement than foundation structures are, there really is no way to describe the motion and violence of a large magnitude earthquake.
Unlike hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and other natural disasters, there is not any accurate warning system of an impending earthquake. Based on our experiences, and after speaking with the USGS National Earthquake Information Center, here are some tips to consider.
Before the earthquake
- Know if you are in an area prone to large-scale seismic events, such as earthquakes or tsunamis. In the US this generally includes western coastal states (Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Hawaii), but also includes mountain states like Montana, Idaho, and Utah; and the 5.8-magnitude 2011 Virginia earthquake also shows the potential is everywhere.
- If you are near the coast and lower than 150 feet elevation, tsunami events (even from across an ocean) may be possible. Ocean levels are monitored, so some advance warning of an inbound tsunami may be possible, such as the warning we got on our cell phone.
- Be aware of where you are parked and how you got to that location. A nice shady tree could become a hazard during an earthquake. Overhead power lines, steep hills/rock outcrops, bridges, and buildings can all pose debris hazards or evacuation route hazards after an earthquake. During the Alaska quake, several roads and bridges were damaged and traffic in and out of the Anchorage area came to a standstill for hours.
- Always secure cabinets, drawers, overhead items, and fridge doors. Everything got knocked from where it was, creating a huge hazard of broken glass, dishes, cans, and items that we had to negotiate in the dark.
- Make sure you have adequate fire extinguishers and that they are maintained and current. Fire is one of the biggest threats after an earthquake as gas and power lines are often down and leaking. Every RVer should have fire extinguishers on hand, but when was the last time you checked to be sure yours is current and functional?
- Be prepared to “dry camp” for 72 hours or longer. Have extra food, water, first aid, prescription medications, batteries, fuel, and personal hygiene items on hand. With large-scale incidents like an earthquake, it will take emergency responders a much longer time to get to you than normal. Especially if there are critical emergencies or road damage. Be ready to take care of yourself for an extended time. Don’t forget your pets – extra food and supplies for them as well!
- Check with your insurance agent to see if damage from an earthquake is covered with your policy. This is just good to know.
After the earthquake
- If you are driving during the earthquake, it may feel like something significant is happening to your rig. Friends reported their trailers started to jackknife or that it felt as if a tire had blown. One driver reported airbags going off while driving. Try to get to the side of the road and stop if you can! Be aware that other drivers may also be having trouble, and keep in a safe location.
- Take care with your hands, feet, and head. Many injuries happen after the earthquake as people try to evacuate and don’t have adequate protection from falling and broken objects. Minor cuts can get infected and lead to more significant issues. Don’t take chances, find your shoes, work gloves, and be aware of items that may yet fall from elevated places.
- As soon as you can safely, check your jacks, hookups, gas lines, propane tanks, etc for damage. Turn off anything that could cause a hazard. Also survey surrounding utilities (power lines, gas lines, water lines, etc) that may have been damaged and could cause fires or flooding.
- Be ready for aftershock earthquakes. It seemed as though the earth never stopped moving for at least 24 hours after the initial big quake happened. Even now, 5 days after the initial earthquake, we are still experiencing aftershocks big enough to wake us up and rattle the shelves.
- The USGS has registered over 2,000 aftershocks (over 50 at magnitudes 4 or higher) and predicts that although the shaking will gradually decrease with time, it could be months before things settle down to “normal”. Falling objects and damage may continue to occur during these larger aftershocks.
- Expect to be rattled. Pardon the pun, but the emotional toll of the prolonged exposure to adrenaline is not insignificant. The mental stress of the lengthy ground movements will affect humans and animals as well. Aftershocks may keep you awake, and lack of sleep also wears on emotions.
- Evaluate your route options for getting out. You may want to just get out of Dodge, or you may need to evacuate for another reason, but try to assess your route options, avoiding areas like bridges that may be damaged.
It is unlikely that you will ever experience an earthquake similar to the one we just had, but these precautions and observations may be useful in any number of unplanned situations you may confront. Please feel free to add from your own knowledge as well!Kostroma. Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent. From left: Church of Smolensk Icon of the Virgin, Epiphany Cathedral, Tretyakov Building. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
Of the many historic towns along the Volga, Kostroma rivals its neighbor Yaroslavl for the beauty of its churches and for the important role it has played in Russian history. It was a favorite spot of Russian photographer and chemist Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky, who made two trips to Kostroma, in 1910 and 1911. Among the historic monuments that he photographed was the Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent, whose turbulent history reflects that of Kostroma itself over a period of several centuries.
Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent. West wall & gate tower. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
Although historical evidence is sparse, it is commonly thought that Kostroma was founded in the early 1150s by Yury Dolgoruky, ruler of the dominant Vladimir principality and known as the founder of Moscow (1147). The earliest documented reference to Kostroma dates to 1213, when the settlement – built entirely of wood – as burned by Prince Konstantin during a territorial feud with his brother Yury. In the second half of the 13th century, the Kostroma principality became an important political center, but by 1364 it had been absorbed into the expanding Muscovite state.
The Kostroma area was known for its monastic institutions, such as the Ipatiev Monastery, one of the most important in Russia. The Epiphany Monastery was established in 1425 by the monk Nikita, a pupil of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the avatar of Muscovite monasticism. Nikita had earlier been abbot of the prominent Vysotsky Monastery in the town of Serpukhov.
Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent. Epiphany Cathedral, southeast view with original 16th-century structure & gallery (left) added in late 1860s. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
In the middle of the 16th century during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, work began on the monastery’s first masonry structure, the Epiphany Cathedral, located on the site of the original wooden church. A major supporter of the construction was Prince Vladimir Andreyevich Staritsky (1533-69), grandson of Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow and cousin of Ivan the Terrible.
Kostroma. From left: Church of Nativity (razed); West gate tower of convent; fire watch tower with convent Church of Smolensk Icon behind; convent Epiphany Cathedral; Church of St. Nicholas (razed); I. P. Tretyakov building. Summer 1910.Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
The structure had five domes, and like many other large cathedrals of the 16th century, its design was based on the form of the Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin. Completed in 1565 and considered the oldest surviving monument in Kostroma, the Epiphany Cathedral soon witnessed dramatic events leading to a murderous conclusion – a sequence characteristic of Ivan’s reign.
In 1569, Vladimir Staritsky was appointed the commander of a Russian force sent to defend the fortress of Astrakhan, which had been conquered by Ivan in 1556. Staritsky’s route down the Volga passed through Kostroma, where he was greeted enthusiastically and given hospitality by Abbot Isaiah at the Epiphany Monastery.
Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent. Epiphany Cathedral. South gallery & entrance (late 1860s). August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
Despite the terrible tsar’s apparent favor, Vladimir Staritsky was already under Ivan’s suspicion as a potential dynastic rival. Seized by jealous suspicions on hearing of Startisky’s reception in Kostroma, Ivan was encouraged to act by his close advisors.
Staritsky was arrested in October 1569 at Ivan’s fortified compound of Alexandrov near Moscow and forced to take poison. His wife and older daughter were also killed, as was his mother, Evfrosiniya, who was in exile at the Goritsky Convent on the northern Sheksna River. Staritsky was subsequently buried with honors in Moscow’s Archangel Cathedral, where he rests near his father, Andrey, an earlier victim of Moscow’s dynastic intrigues.
Epiphany Cathedral. Southwest corner with south gallery of "new" cathedral. Summer 1910.Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
Ivan’s rage was not sated by his rampage through the Staritsky family, however. In 1570, he also ordered the execution of Isaiah as well as many of the monastic brethren who had greeted Staritsky warmly.
The Epiphany Monastery survived, but was swept by violence again during the early 17th-century dynastic crisis known as the Time of Troubles. Amid a general collapse of state authority, Kostroma was sacked in 1608 by Polish-Lithuanian cavalry leader Aleksander Lisowski, who raided many Russian towns from 1608 to 1615 until his sudden death in 1616. During the 1608 raid, Lisowski’s forces overcame the monastery’s wooden fortifications and massacred those who had taken shelter there.
Epiphany Cathedral, north gallery & "new" cathedral (late 1860s). Left background: original 16th-century cathedral. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
With the election of the young Michael Romanov as tsar in 1613, order gradually returned to the ravaged lands of central Russia. The town benefited from the Romanov family’s ancient connections to Kostroma (and especially to the Ipatiev Monastery) as well as its advantageous location on the Volga.
At the Epiphany Monastery, new churches arose, and the monastery walls were rebuilt of brick with six large towers in 1642-48. Exterior galleries were added to the Epiphany Cathedral, and the renowned Kostroma masters Gury Nikitin and Sila Savin painted its interior with frescoes. Unfortunately, these 17th-century frescoes have not survived.
Epiphany Cathedral. Southwest corner detail with golden cupolas of original 16th-century structure. Summer 1910.Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
Despite large donations form the wealthy Saltykov family, the fortunes of the Epiphany Monastery waned, and it suffered from large fires that swept through Kostroma, like so many other provincial towns. The damage from a fire in 1847 was so severe that church authorities decide to close the monastery. Some of its buildings were demolished for their bricks, Tsar Nicholas I ordered that the Epiphany Cathedral be conserved as an architectural landmark.
At this point, the monastery’s fate intersected with that of another ancient monastic institution, the Convent of St. Anastasia, founded presumably around the turn of the 15th century. Some historians suggest that it was established by Princess Anastasia Dimitrievna, daughter of Moscow’s heroic Grand Prince Dimitry Donskoi. In the 16th century the convent was patronized by Tsaritsa Anastasia Romanovna Zakharina-Yureva (1530-60), the widely admired first wife of Ivan the Terrible and great-aunt of Tsar Michael Romanov.
Epiphany Cathedral. South view with golden cupolas of original 16th-century structure. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
The convent of St. Anastasia was burned in Lisowski’s 1608 raid and was revived only to be closed in 1764 during Catherine the Great’s reforms of the church administration. The convent was re-established in 1773, after another Kostroma fire, and then expanded rapidly during the mid-19th century.
In 1863, its mother superior Maria (Davydova) petitioned to be granted the largely abandoned territory of the Epiphany Monastery. With this move, the renamed Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent underwent a period of repair and reconstruction.
Epiphany Cathedral. Interior of "new" cathedral with recent frescoes. View east toward icon screen. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
Particularly affected was the Epiphany Cathedral, which was reshaped in 1864-69 by the addition to the west façade of a large brick structure in the “Russian Revival” style. Consequently, the 16th-century structure became the sanctuary (with the main altar) of the enlarged cathedral. The new structure also contained secondary altars dedicated to St. Anastasia the Roman, St. Nicetas and St. Sergius of Radonezh, thus rendering homage to the combined monasteries’ spiritual heritage.
Prokudin-Gorsky’s one known photograph of the convent shows the southwest corner of the cathedral, with its joining of old and new structures. My photographs, taken from different perspectives in 2017, show whitewashed walls of the new structure instead of the pink facades and paintings of saints within window enclosures seen Prokudin-Gorsky’s view.
Epiphany Cathedral. Interior of "new" cathedral with icon screen. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
After the closing of the convent in 1918, the Epiphany Cathedral functioned as a parish church until 1925, when it was repurposed as an archive. In 1982, a fire in the archive destroyed remaining fragments of the 17th-century frescoes.
In 1990 the Epiphany-St. Anastasia Convent was revived, and the following year its re-consecrated primary shrine became the main cathedral of the Kostroma Diocese. Shortly thereafter, the cathedral received the eponymous
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eketi içindeki en önemli yarılma olan DİSK?in kuruluşuna giden sürece önemli bir yer ayırdık. DİSK?in kuruluş sürecinin sendikal yazında önemli tartışma konularından biri olduğunu biliyoruz.
Nesnellikten uzak ve duygusal, siyasal motiflerle bezeli anlatının sendikal yazında önemli bir yer tuttuğu da biliniyor. Bu bölümde DİSK?e giden sürecin temel etapları irdelenmeye, ayrıştırılmaya çalışılıyor ve sendikal hareketin parçalanmasının gerçek nedenleri üzerine bir tartışma yürütülüyor. Öte yandan sendikal hareketteki farklı eğilimler ve yolculuklar arasındaki büyük benzerliklere ve geçişkenliğe dikkat çekiliyor. Böylece, emek tarihi anlatısında sıkça düşülen toptancı kahramanlık-ihanet ikileminin ötesinde daha gerçekçi bir arayış deneniyor.
Son olarak çalışmanın biçimine dair birkaç söz etmek isteriz.
Çalışmamızda metin içinde ve metin sonunda çeşitli eklere yer verdik. Bir sosyal tarih çalışması açısından önemli olduğunu düşündüğümüz için uzun dipnotlar kullanmaktan kaçınmadık. Metin içinde çok sayıda biyografik ara eke, resim, belge ve kupüre yer verdik. Ayrıca döneme ilişkin kimi kritik belge, yazı ve yazışmaların örnekleri de çalışmanın ekinde yer almaktadır. Önemli bir bölümü ilk kez kullanılan bu unsurların çalışmanın tamamlayıcı ve özgün yanları olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Çalışmanın içinde yer verdiğimiz biyografik ekler, dönem boyunca sendikacılık-siyaset ilişkisinde önemli roller oynamış bazı sendikacılara ilişkin detaylar içermektedir. Rebi Barkın, Seyfi Demirsoy, Kemal Türkler ve Halil Tunç?a ilişkin ayrıntılı biyografik notlar yanında dönemin sendikacı kökenli milletvekillerine ilişkin kısa biyografik notlara da yer verdik. Bu notlar klasik biyografi niteliğinde değil, daha çok sendikacılık- siyaset bağlamındaki gelişmelere dikkat çeken yardımcı metinlerdir. Türkiye?de sendikacı biyografileri yok denecek kadar azdır. Sendika, kurum, fabrika ve işçi eylemleri tarihinde yaşanan kıtlık sendikacı biyografilerinde de yaşanmaktadır. Seyfi Demirsoy, Kemal Türkler ve Rıza Kuas?ın yaşamı üzerine yapılmış kimi çalışmalar ise gerek hacim, gerekse kapsam açısından önemli sorunlar içermektedir.(14) Emek tarihinin önemli kaynaklarından biri olan monografi ve biyografilerin artışı emek tarihi yazınımızın gelişmesinde önemli rol oynayacaktır.
Çalışmanın sınırlılıklarına ilişkin de birkaç söz etmek istiyoruz.
Öncelikle çalışma 1946-1967 dönemine odaklanmıştır. Bu dönem birincil kaynaklar esas alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Zorunlu nedenlerle kimi zaman dönem dışı gelişmelere ilişkin yapılan değerlendirmeler ağırlıkla ikincil kaynaklara dayalıdır ve sınırlıdır. Ele aldığımız dönemde sendikacılık-siyaset ilişkisini bütün yönleriyle değil, parti ve devlet ilişkileri bağlamında inceledik. Çalışma sendikacılık- siyaset ilişkisine dair kuramsal bir metin olmadığı için, sadece çalışmamız boyunca yaslandığımız kuramsal çerçeveyi ve yararlandığımız kavramları tanıtmakla yetindik ve bunun ötesinde bir kuramsal tartışmaya girmedik.
Notlar
(1) E. P. Thompson, İngiliz İşçi Sınıfının Oluşumu, Çeviren: Uygur Kocabaşoğlu, İstanbul: Birikim Yayınları, 2004, s. 43.
(2) İstanbul Emniyet Müdürlüğü (İEM) Sendikalar Bürosu, arşivini dijitalize ederken bazı kritik belgeleri ayıklayarak sendikal yazışmaların bir örneğini bazı sendikalara verdi. Önemli bir ayıklamaya tabi tutulmuş olmasına karşın bu belgelerin son derece kıymetli olduğunu gördük.
(3) Emek tarihi kaynakları ve resmi arşivlere ilişkin bir değerlendirme için bakınız: Oya Baydar, ?Emek Tarihinin Kaynakları?, Toplumsal Tarih, Sayı 41, Mayıs 1997, s. 11-13.
(4) TÜSTAV?ın arşiv çalışmalarına paralel olarak yürüttüğü yayın çalışmaları da emek tarihi yazımı açısından önemli olanaklar sunmaktadır
(5) Emek hareketine ilişkin az sayıdaki sözlü tarih çalışması içinde şu çalışmalar özellikle belirtilmelidir: Yıldırım Koç, Türk-İş Tarihinden Portreler, Eski Sendikacılardan Anılar-Gözlemler-1, Ankara: Türk-İş Yayını, 1998; Yıldırım Koç, Türk-İş Tarihinden Portreler, Eski Sendikacılardan Anılar, Gözlemler-II, Ankara: Türk-İş Yayını, 1999; Kenan Öztürk, Amerikan Sendikacılığı ve Türkiye, İlk İlişkiler, AFL-CIO?nun Avrupa Temsilcisi Irving Brown ile Söyleşi, İstanbul: TÜSTAV Yayınları, 2004; Ersin Tosun, Bir Ömür Bir Sohbet-
Suat Şükrü Kundakçı, İstanbul: TÜSTAV Yayınları, 2005; Aziz Çelik, Sina Pamukçu ile Sendikalı Yıllar, İstanbul: Sosyal Tarih Yayınları, 2010.
(6) Sözlü tarih çalışmaları üstüne bir değerlendirme için bakınız: Ersin Tosun-Hakan Koçak (haz.), Sözlü Tarih Notları, İstanbul: TÜSTAV Yayınları, 2007.
(7) 1960 öncesinde de pek çok sendikanın çalışma raporlarını Kemal Sülker?in kaleme aldığı bilinmektedir. Avni Erakalın ile görüşme, İstanbul: 3 Mart 2007.
(8) ?Raporların tümünü okuyamazdık. Rastgele bazı bölümler seçer sonra özellikle ?o bölüm dikkatimizi çekti? deyip onun üzerinde konuşurduk. Hatta Seyfi Bey [Demirsoy] de raporları okumazdı.? Tevfik Nejat Karacagil ile görüşme, İstanbul: 10 Ocak 2009.
(9) Türk-İş?in Temsilciler Meclisine katılacak sendikacıları seçtiği ve İstanbul?da yapılan toplantıyı Türk-İş?e ait iki farklı kaynaktan yazan bir araştırmacı bambaşka iki sonuca ulaşabilir. 15 Ocak 1962 tarihli Türk-İş Mümessiller Heyetine sunulan Türk-İş İdare Heyeti raporunda ?İstanbul?da yapılan seçimler esnasında arzu edilen olgunlukla hareket edilememiş? denilirken, 1964 İcra Kurulu Raporunda ?Seçim büyük bir ciddiyet ve olgunlukla yapılmış ve Konfederasyonumuz bu hususta güzel bir imtihan vermiştir? ifadesi yer almıştır.
(10) E. H. Carr, Tarih Nedir? İstanbul: Birikim Yayınları, 1980, s. 31, 34.
(11) Örneğin BCA CHP Kataloglarının kullanıma açılmasıyla birlikte, CHP İşçi Bürosu adıyla bir büro kurulduğu ve büronun şefinin de Dr. Rebi Barkın olduğu yolundaki yaygın kanaat ve bilginin doğru olmadığı, bu büronun önce 9. Büro sonra 3. Büro olarak var olduğu ve aslında işçi ve esnaf teşkilatlarıyla ilgilenen Sosyal İşler Komitesi olduğu BCA CHPK belgelerine dayalı olarak Makal tarafından ortaya çıkarıldı. Ahmet Makal, ?Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Emek Tarihi ve Tarihçiliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme?, Ameleden İşçiye-Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Emek Tarihi Çalışmaları, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2007.
(12) Irvin C. Schick ve E. Ahmet Tonak tarafından derlenen Geçiş Sürecinde Türkiye adlı kitapta (İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 2006) yer alan ?Sol? başlıklı makalesinde Ahmet Samim (Murat Belge), Alpaslan Işıklı?nın aynı kitapta yer alan ?Ücretli Emek ve Sendikalaşma? başlıklı makalesine atıfla şunu yazmaktadır: ?Türk-İş aslında Amerikan Serbest İş Kalkınma Kurumu?nun (American Institute of Free Labor Development/AIFLD) sağladığı parayla, soğuk savaşın kaleleri olarak ABD yanlısı, komünizm aleyhtarı işçi sendikaları federasyonları oluşturmak için dünya çapında girişilen seferberliğin bir parçası olarak kurulmuştu.? s. 167. Oysa AIFLD, Türk-İş?in kuruluşundan yaklaşık 10 yıl sonra kurulmuş bir örgüttür. Üstelik Işıklı makalesinde Türk-İş?in kuruluşunda ICFTU?nun etkisinden söz etmekte (s. 335), Latin Amerika?ya yönelik bir kuruluş olan AIFLD?den ise bambaşka bir bağlam içinde söz etmektedir. (s. 338). Işıklı?nın makalesinde Türk-İş?in Amerikalıların
sağladığı parayla kurulduğuna dair bir iddia yoktur ancak bu iddia Belge?nin yazısında yer almaktadır.
Belge?nin bu değerlendirmesi New Left Review?da yayınlanan ?Tragedy of Turkish Left? makalesinde de tekrarlanmaktadır. Mart-Nisan 1981, s. 67. Dahası Belge?nin yaptığı bu yanlış atıf daha sonra yayınlanan başka çalışmalara da kaynak oluşturmakta ve bu yanlış bilgi yaygınlaşmaktadır. Özgür Gökmen (2002) ?Vanguard of the Working Class?, The First Ideological Dispute within the Workers? Party of Turkey, 1961-1971, [Working copy], Turkology Update Leiden Project Working Papers Archive Department of Turkish Studies, Univers
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ان شناسان و رون پزشکان یک سری دارو ها وروش هایی برای انواع اختلال شخصیت تجویز می کنند مانند درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی که ظاهرا تا حدودی موثر است.
اختلال شخصیت مرزی چیست؟
انسان برای اینکه آرامش داشته باشد و بتواند در اجتماع زندگی کند اگر یک سری صفات را در خودش دارد که دوستشان ندارد و می داند که دیگران هم آن صفات را دوست ندارند باید سعی کند آن صفات منفی را از خودش دور کند و خودش را تغییر دهد مانند صفت زود عصبانی شدن باید سعی در کنترل خشم خود بکند و این با تغییر شخصیت مرزی بسیار فرق دارد.
تغییر شخصیت مرزی یعنی زمانی که از فرد انتظار می رود ثبات شخصیتی داشته باشد و ندارد، افراد دارای اختلال شخصیت مرزی یک سری صفات با دوام و دائم دارند که از ابتدای جوانی خودش را نشان می دهد و اگر شخص زودتر دنبال درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی نرود این صفات به مرور در وی تشدید شده و باعث اذیت خود فرد و اطرافیان می شود، البته بعضی ها هم از همان ابتدا متوجه تغییر که می شوند دنبال درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی که برایشان پیش آمده می روند.
علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی
روابط پر تنش
ارتباط برقرار کردن بادیگران سخت ترین بخش زندگی این افراد است اصلاً هم فرقی نمی کند که این رابطه را با چه کسی دارد حتی ارتباط برقرار کردن با اعضای خانواده ش هم برایش سخت است ممکن است شخصی را آنقدر بپذیرند و دوست بدارند و در صفات شخصیتی او اغراق کنند که انگار کس دیگری غیر از او وجود ندارد که آن صفات را داشته باشد اما همان شخص فردای آن روز تبدیل به بدترین و پست ترین انسانی که تابحال وجود داشته شود چون فرد دارای شخصیت مرزی به این تصور می رسد که آن فرد برایش آن ارزش و احترامی که خودش قائل بوده او نداشته است.
خلاصه این افراد حالت میانه ندارند یا مانند یک خودرو پایین ترین سرعت را دارند یا بالاترین هرگز میانه نیستند و هرگز سرعت مجاز نخواهند داشت و مانند یک انسان عادی نمی توانند هم صفات خوب داشته باشند و هم صفات بد این افراد نه تنها سرعت میانه ندارند بلکه مانند سرعت سنج ماشین مدام بین بالاترین سرعت و پایین ترین سرعت در نوسان هستند و اطرافیانشان هم از دید آن ها مدام یا خوب ترین هستنند یا بدترین. این بارزترین ویژگی افراد دارای شخصیت مرزی است است که اطرافیان نزدیک را به فکر درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی فردی که این مشکل را دارد وا می دارد.
رفتارهای تکانشی و خطرناک
ممکن است فردی که به اختلال شخصیت مرزی مبتلاست ناگهان تصمیم به انجام کاری بگیرد و اکثرا هم اینکار خطرناک است و بلا فاصله آن را عملی کند مانند اینکه تصمیم بگیرد برای هیجان خودش را از بالای بشت بام به پایین پرتاب کند، حوصله سررفتن سریع، قمار بازی و اعتیاد به مواد مخدر از جمله کارهای خطرناک افراد اختلال شخصیت مرزی است البته همه شان این رفتار ها راندارند ولی اگر خانواده به دنبال درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی فرد مبتلا نروند ممکن است این رفتار ها به اتفاقات ناگوار و حتی مرگ شخص بینجامد.
بی ثبات بودن تصویری که فرد از خودش دارد
مثلاً فرد سالم همیشه امیال، آرزوها و اعتقاداتش یکسان است ممکن است گاهی شرایط باعث شود که کمی تغییرات در آن ایجاد شود اما همیشه چهار چوب کلی اش یکی است ولی شخص مبتلا به بیماری شخصیت مرزی همیشه آرزوها و خواسته ها و حتی اصولی اخلاقیش در حال تغییر است و اگر شخص به دنبال درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی خویش نرود ممکن است باعث آسیب های جدی به فرد شود زیرا انسانی که ثبات شخصیتی و اخلاقی ندارد برای خود و بقیه ممکن است خطر آفرین باشد.
ترس از ترک شدن از طرف عزیزان یکی دیگر از مشکلات افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی است و اگر به درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی فرد مبتلا اهمیت داده نشود ممکن است این مورداز لحاظ روحی و عاطفی به شخص بسیار آسیب برساند. خود زنی، خودکشی، عصبانیت های غیر عادی و رفتار های هیجانی بی ثبات از دیگر علائم افراد مبتلاست که اگر راهی برای درمان اختلال شخصیت مرزی افراد مبتلا پیدا نشود قطعا همه رفتارهای نام برده نه تنها به خود شخص بلکه به اطرافیان نیز آسیب های جبران ناپذیری وارد خواهد کرد.
تفاوت اختلال شخصیت مرزی و اختلال دوقطبی چیست؟
اختلال شخصیت مرزی و اختلال دوقطبی دو اختلال مجزا هستند اما ممکن است باهم به اشتباه گرفته شوند بنابراین باید به تفاوت های این دو اختلال توجه کرد.
- در اختلال دوقطبی، علائم شخص بین دو دوره مانیک و افسردگی تغییر می کند اما در اختلال شخصیت مرزی علائم مختلفی مثل غم، ناامیدی، شادیممکن است در بازه های بسیار کوتاه تر تجربه شود.
- علائم در اختلال شخصیت مرزی معمولا به دلیل اتفاق های خاصی اتفاق می افتاد مثل بحث و مشاجره با
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ت در بدنه ورزش نفت و در لایه های مختلف حضور دارم. بیش از 20 سال مدیر امور ورزش و تربیت بدنی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب بودم، در عین حال به طور همزمان و نیز در فواصل مختلف دبیر شورای ورزش مناطق نفت خیز و مدیرعامل باشگاه مناطق نفت خیز جنوب هم بودم. سپس با حضور در تهران، به عنوان رئیس امور ورزش شرکت ملی نفت ایران و مدیرعامل باشگاه نفت تهران خدمت کردم. با نفت تهران از لیگ دسته سوم به لیگ برتر رسیدم و حتی مقام سوم ایران را به دست آوردیم. در جام باشگاه های آسیا حضور داشتیم که تا مرحله یک چهارم نهایی پیش رفتیم. درعین حال در این سال ها عضو و دبیر شورای ورزش شرکت ملی نفت و نیز یک دوره، عضو هیات رئیسه فدراسیون فوتبال و 10 سال هم عضو هیات رئیسه سازمان لیگ بودم که در حال حاضر هم عضو هستم؛ البته باید این را هم اضافه کنم که یک دوره هم در دوره تغییر و تحول فدراسیون، به عنوان سرپرست دبیر کل فدراسیون در کنار دوستان بودم و علاوه بر این به عنوان مشاور عالی رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال مشغول به کار هستم.
در بازگشت به ورزش نفت به عنوان مدیرکل سلامت، تربیت بدنی و مسؤولیت اجتماعی وزارت نفت چه برنامه هایی بخصوص برای ورزش همگانی دارید؟
متاسفانه حدود دو سال درگیر کرونا بودیم و هنوز هم هستیم. بنابراین ورزش و مجموعه های ورزشی وزارت نفت تعطیل بود. قبل از آن هم یکسری دستور عمل هایی در حوزه منابع انسانی در خصوص ورزش در دوره قبلی تدوین شده بود که به اعتقاد من و نیز پیشکسوتان و کارشناسان ورزش نفت و حتی مدیران ورزش، به نفع ورزش همگانی نبود؛ بخصوص اینکه حتی با شورای عالی ورزش نفت قبل هم مشورت نشد و متاسفانه این دستورعمل ها محدودیت ها و مشکلاتی ایجاد کرد که کارشناسی نشده بودند. از این رو در وهله اول، به دستور معاون وزیر نفت در توسعه مدیریت و سرمایه انسانی، کارگروهی در حال بازنگری دستورعمل ها هستند که بخشی از آن انجام شده و محدودیت هایی که هیچ گونه جایگاه تخصصی نداشتند، برداشته شده و تلاش می کنیم که بقیه محدودیت ها هم برداشته شود، ازجمله به کارگیری سرپرستان و دست درکاران ورزشی شرکتی که قبلا گفته بودند شرکتی ها حق ندارند، باشند و به قولی برایشان منع قانونی گذاشته بودند. متاسفانه این تصمیم جایگاه تخصصی نداشت؛ چراکه درواقع عمدتا خانواده های نفتی اعتمادشان به همکاران نسبت به غریبه ها در ورزش خیلی بیشتراست. بنابراین همکاران شرکتی باید سرپرستی و مدیریت کنند. این را هم باید اضافه کنم که روسای قدیمی ورزش و نیز دبیران هیات ورزشی از قدیم در مصوبه های قبلی شرکت ملی نفت ایران هم اولویت را به این عزیزان داده بودند که در خارج از وقت اداری به ورزش هم بپردازند.
برای بازگشایی اماکن ورزشی هم برنامه ای دارید؟
بله. در خصوص بازگشایی اماکن ورزشی باید بگویم که خوشبختانه اماکن ورزشی در مناطق عملیاتی ظرف یک یا دو هفته گذشته بازگشایی شدند و در ادامه با 4 شرکت اصلی مکاتبه کردیم که با رعایت دستورعمل های بهداشتی اماکن ورزشی ستاد تهران و مراکز استان هم بازگشایی شوند تا شاهد ورزش کارکنان و خانواده های آنها باشیم. این را نیز باید اضافه کنم که هم ما در زمینه ورزش کشور و هم ستاد کرونا و نیز علاقه مندی وزیر به ورزش معاونت منابع انسانی، پیگیر این موضوع هستیم که مراکز ورزشی زودتر بازشوند.
ورزش کردن انگیزه می خواهد و این انگیزه با برگزاری مسابقات به دست می آید. در این خصوص، برنامه ای برای برگزاری المپیادهای داخلی و نیز سراسری وزارت نفت دارید؟
در واقع براساس سیاستگذاری اصلی وزارت نفت و 4 شرکت اصلی و تابعه ماموریت داریم که زمینه مناسبی برای ورزش کارکنان و خانواده های آنها فراهم کنیم و این الزام است؛ چون همانطور که حیطه فعالیت اداره بهداشت و درمان در زمینه سلامت است، ماهم وظیفه داریم برای پیشگیری از نارسایی های قلبی و عروقی، مشکلات جسمانی و سایر مسائل بهداشتی در میان کارکنان انگیزه ایجاد کنیم تا به ورزش بپردازند که البته این موضوع از بحث ورزش همگانی می گذرد. همانطور که گفتم ورزش در این دو، سه سال به نوعی تعطیل بود. از این رو در حال تهیه یک دستور عمل هستیم تا علاوه بر ورزش و تمرین کردن، بتوانیم همین امسال مسابقات داخلی را با کمترین هزینه برگزار کنیم؛ البته این را هم باید اضافه کنم که امکان برگزاری این مسابقات به صورت محدود و در چارچوب شیوه نامه های بهداشتی ستاد کرونا برگزار می شود. در ادامه و در سال 1401 هم قرار است یک برنامه کامل به همراه مدیران ورزش و کارشناسان 4 شرکت اصلی و همکاران در مناطق عملیاتی تهیه شود و سپس آن را به شورای مرکزی ورزش وزارت نفت بب
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er. Buna karşılık, Belçika parlamentosu, iletişimde yardımcı olmasını isteyenler için simültane tercüme sağlar.
Eğitim, Topluluklar tarafından, Flaman Topluluğunda (Flanders ve Brüksel) Flemenkçe, Fransız Topluluğunda (Valonya ve Brüksel) Fransızca, Almanca konuşulan toplulukta Almanca olarak sağlanmaktadır. Devlet tarafından finanse edilen okullarda yabancı dil dersleri dışında diğer dillerde eğitim yasaktır. Bununla birlikte, İngilizce yüksek öğretimde giderek daha fazla kullanılır hale gelmiştir.
Ayrıca hükümetle yapılan tüm resmi yazışmalar ve iletişim (örneğin vergi belgeleri, yerel siyaset, kimlik/pasaport talepleri, inşaat izinleri vb.) bölgenin veya topluluğun resmi dilinde olmalıdır. Birkaç belediyenin sakinlerine bu kurallara bir istisna verilmiştir.
Resmi olmayan diller[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Üç resmi dile ek olarak, Belçika'da, örneğin Fransızca'nın nispeten yakın zamanda baskın hale geldiği Wallonia'da farklı diller de konuşulmaktadır. Bazen lehçeler olarak görülen bu varyantlar, Fransız Topluluğu tarafından ayrı diller (Fransızca: langues régionales endogènes) olarak kabul edilmiştir., lit. 'bölgesel yerel diller') 1990'dan beri.[4][5] Ancak bu varyantların kullanımını desteklemek için önemli bir önlem alınmamıştır.
Latin dilleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Valon[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Valon, güney Belçika'nın tarihi dilidir ve şu anda Fransızca'nın konuşulduğu bölgelerin çoğu Valonca konuşulmaktadır. Aynı zamanda Valonların geleneksel ulusal dilidir . 1990'dan beri tanınmasına rağmen, Belçika'daki diğer yerel diller gibi, çoğunlukla yaşlı insanlar tarafından konuşulmaktadır. Bazı genç Valonlar biraz bilgi sahibi olabilir. Esas olarak, daha yavaş bir değişim hızına sahip olan kırsal bölgelerde kullanılır. Okullarda olmasa da tiyatro yapımlarında ve diğer edebiyat türlerinde de kullanılır.
Picard dili[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Fransızca ile ilgili bir başka dil ve aynı zamanda bölgenin tarihi bir dili olan Picardca, 1990 yılında Fransız Topluluğu hükümeti tarafından tanındı. Picardca, tarihsel olarak Fransa'nın bir parçasıdır ve konuşmacılar Valonya'nın batı kesiminde de bulunmaktadır.
Champenois[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Champenois, 1990 yılında yasal olarak da tanındı. Esas olarak Champagne, Fransa ve Valon Bölgesi'nin küçük bir bölümünde konuşulur.
Lorrain[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Cermen dilleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Flaman[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Flanders'ın da bir takım lehçeleri vardır, ancak dilbilimciler bunları Limburgish ve Batı Flamanca hariç olmak üzere ayrı bir Flaman dili yerine Felemenkçenin çeşitleri olarak görürler. Belçika'daki ana Hollanda lehçeleri Brabantian ve Doğu Flamanca'dır . Belçika'da konuşulan Standart Hollandaca, çoğunlukla Brabantian'dan etkilenir. Hem Doğu Flaman hem de Batı Flaman lehçelerinde edebi gelenekler vardır.
Limburgca[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Limburgca, ağırlıklı olarak kuzeydoğu Belçika ve güneydoğu Hollanda'da, Belçika ve Hollanda'nın Limburg eyaletlerinde konuşulan bir dildir. Flemenkçe ile yakından ilişkilidir, ancak daha fazla Alman etkisine sahiptir.
Low Dietsch[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Low Dietsch, Belçika'nın Liege eyaletinin kuzey doğusunda, tarihi (ve dilsel olarak karışık) Limburg Dükalığı'nın çekirdek bölgesinde bulunan bir Cermen dili veya lehçesidir. Plombières <i id="mwww">(Bleiberg)</i>, Gemmenich, Hombourg, Montzen ve Welkenraedt gibi kasaba ve köylerde konuşulur. Dilbilimciler bu lehçeyi Limburgish ve Ripuarian arasında bir geçiş olarak sınıflandırırlar. Hollandaca veya Almanca çeşitleri olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Lüksemburgca[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Bir Moselle Frankonya dili olan Lüksemburgca, Arlon (Arel) şehri de dahil olmak üzere Belçika'nın Lüksemburg eyaletinin doğu kısmı olan Arelerland'a özgüdür. 20. yüzyılın sonlarından bu yana, sınırın diğer tarafında Lüksemburg Büyük Dükalığı'nda gelişmesinin aksine, son yıllarda yerini büyük ölçüde Belçika Fransızları almıştır.
Marolsça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Brusseleir olarak da bilinen Marolsça, Brüksel'de konuşulan ve öncelikle gayri resmi bağlamlarda kullanılan neredeyse soyu tükenmiş bir lehçedir. Çoğunlukla Fransız ve Hollanda etkilerinin bir karışımıdır. Marols, Brabantian lehçesinden kaynaklandı ve Belçika Devrimi'ni takiben 1830'da Belçika Krallığı kurulduktan sonra daha fazla Fransız etkisi kazandı. Lehçe, adını Brüksel'deki bir mahalle olan Marollen'den almıştır.
Yidiş[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Sinte Romanca[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
İşaret dilleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
LSFB[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
LSFB veya Fransız Belçika İşaret Dili, öncelikle Wallonia ve Brüksel'de kullanılır ve LSF ve diğer Francosign dilleriyle ilgilidir . Lyons İşaret Dili ile LSF arasındaki temas sonucunda gelişen Eski Belçika İşaret Dili'nden geliştirilmiştir.
VGT[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
LSFB gibi, Flaman İşaret Dili veya VGT, Eski Belçika İşaret Dili'nden türemiş bir Francosign dilidir. Beş ana bölgesel lehçe ile öncelikle Flandre'de kullanılır: Batı Flanders, Doğu Flanders, Antwerp, Flaman Brabant ve Limburg . Dilin tarihsel gelişimi nedeniyle kadın ve erkek konuşmacılar arasında lehçe farklılıkları vardır.
DGS[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
VGT ve LSFB'den farklı olarak, DGS veya Alman İşaret Dili, LSF ile ilgisizdir ve kendi dil ailesini içerir. DGS, PJM ve Shassi ile ilgilidir. Öncelikle Belçika'nın Almanca konuşan toplulukları çevresinde kullanılır, Almanca ve DGS ilgisiz olsa da.
Hint-Aryan[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Sinte Romanica, Belçika'da yaşayan 10.000 Roman veya Sinti arasında birçok kişi tarafından konuşulmaktadır. Önemli bir Alman etkisine sahiptir ve diğer Roman dilleriyle karşılıklı olarak anlaşılır değildir. Dil, Kuzeybatı Roman lehçesi grubuna aittir. Dil ve insanlar genellikle yabancılar tarafından "Çingene" olarak adlandırılır, bu terim yasadışılık ve düzensizlik çağrışımları nedeniyle aşağılayıcı olarak kabul edilir.
Ana yabancı diller[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
20. yüzyılın sonlarından bu yana Belçika, Avrupa, Akdeniz ve Kuzey Afrika'nın farklı bölgelerinden göçmenler aldı. Onlar ve onların soyundan gelenler Berberi, Arapça (Mağrip), İspanyolca, Türkçe, Portekizce, İtalyanca, Yunanca, Lehçe ve İngilizce gibi dilleri konuşurlar.
Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
- ^ Footnote: Of the inhabitants of Belgium, roughly 59% belong to the Flemish Community, 40% to the French Community and 1% to the German-speaking Community, though these figures relating to official Belgian languages include unknown numbers of immigrants and their children speaking a foreign language as primary language, and of Belgian regional migrants which may be assumed to largely balance one another for natively French and Dutch speakers.
- ^ Van Parijs, Philippe. "Belgium's new linguistic challenges" (PDF). KVS Express: 34-36. 13 Haziran 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf 0.7 MB) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2007 – Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate–general Statistics Belgium vasıtasıyla.
- ^ "Van autochtoon naar allochtoon". De Standaard (Felemenkçe). 2 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Mayıs 2007.
Meer dan de helft van de Brusselse bevolking is van vreemde afkomst. In 1961 was dat slechts 7 procent (More than half of the Brussels' population is of foreign origin. In 1961 this was only 7 percent)
- ^ Décret Valmy Féaux, 14 December 1990
- ^ Conseil des Langues régionales endogènes 30 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (Fransızca)
- ^ La protection des langues minoritaires en Europe: vers une nouvelle décennie (Fransızca). Council of Europe. 2010. s. 55. ISBN 978-92-871-6726-2 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.
- ^ "The Jewish Community of Antwerp". ANU - Museum of the Jewish People. 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ağustos 2021.
- ^ Sinti and Roma: Gypsies in German-speaking Society and Literature.Quando si prepara il cibo per il pranzo Imballaggio, gruppi di pasto bilanciati e profili nutrienti non sono gli unici fattori per un pasto sano. È inoltre necessario selezionare gli alimenti che non si rovinano dopo essere rimasti senza refrigerazione per ore. Gli alimenti non deperibili sono un ottimo modo per evitare di rovinarli. Con la varietà di cibo non deperibile disponibile, è possibile confezionare un buon pranzo che rimane fresco per tutta la mattina.
Frutta e noci
Mescoli l'uvetta e altri frutti secchi, noci e semi per un mix sano. Cioccolatini ricoperti di caramelle aggiungono dolcezza al mix, rendendolo un dessert adatto ai bambini. Se la miscela non è esposta a calore elevato, è possibile aggiungere invece gocce di cioccolato. La frutta fresca è un'altra opzione che non ri
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ی از تکنیک های خود مراقبتی و درمانی برای بسیاری از زنان مبتلا به هیرسوتیسم توصیه می شود. همراه کافه پزشکی باشید
بیماریگال یا جرب یکی از چندین بیماری پوستی است که می تواند باعث خارش و ایجاد بثورات پوستی شود. این بیماری توسط یک کنه میکروسکوپی هشت پا به نام Sarcoptes Scabiei ایجاد می شود. بیماری گال واگیردار است و می تواند از طریق تماس فیزیکی نزدیک به راحتی پخش شود. این امر باعث شیوع بالای این بیماری در محیط هایی مانند خانه، گروه های مراقبت از کودک، مدرسه، خانه سالمندان یا زندان می شود.
این وضعیت می تواند در هر سنی، هر شرایط زندگی و هر وضعیت اقتصادی-اجتماعی تأثیر بگذارد. اگر شخصی دچار بیماری گال شود، خود فرد و هرکسی که ارتباط نزدیکی با او دارد باید به طور همزمان تحت درمان و مراقبت قرار گیرند. همراه کافه پزشکی باشید
شپش ها حشرات ریز، بی بال و انگلی هستند که از خون شما تغذیه می کنند. شپش ها به راحتی از طریق تماس نزدیک و یا با به اشتراک گذاشتن وسایل شخصی پخش می شوند. معمولا انواع شپش ها می توانند با داروهای بدون نسخه یا تجویزی درمان شوند.
سه نوع شپش وجود دارد :
- شپش سر : این شپش ها در پوست سر شما یافت می شوند. آنها به راحتی بر روی پس گردن و بالای گوش شما دیده می شوند.
- شپش بدن : این شپش ها در لباس و رختخواب شما زندگی می کنند و برای تغذیه بر روی پوست شما حرکت می کنند. شپش های بدن بیشتر اوقات در افرادی که لباس های خود را به طور منظم شستشو نمی دهند مانند افراد بی خانمان، دیده می شوند.
- شپش عانه یا تناسلی : این شپش ها که معمولاً خرچنگی نامیده می شوند، روی پوست و موی ناحیه تناسلی شما و به میزان کمتر روی موهای درشت بدن مانند موهای قفسه سینه، ابروها یا مژه ها دیده می شوند.
افراد می توانند حتی در صورتی که بهداشت شخصی خوبی دارند نیز به شپش مبتلا شوند. اگر به درستی درمان نشود، این وضعیت می تواند به یک مسئله عود کننده تبدیل شود. همراه کافه پزشکی باشیدThis is a fascinating document that has been expertly edited and should enjoy a wide readership. It tells us much about Greece in 1806, much about earlier Greek history (through Biddle's allusions and McNeal's explanatory notes) and much about Biddle himself. Thus we have a window on a part of the world that most Americans knew virtually nothing about, except through the writings of Europeans. And we have this account through the eyes of an urbane, perceptive, well-educated, and extremely well-read young American with a great deal of literary skill.-John C. Van Horne, The Library Company of PhiladelphiaNicholas Biddle (1786-1844) was a noted politician and financier in early nineteenth-century America. At eighteen, he went to Europe as the secretary of the American minister to France. He also made the acquaintance of James Monroe when Monroe was the American ambassador to London. He was later elected to the state legislature and senate of Pennsylvania. Ultimately he became a director and then the president of the Bank of the United States. In the course of a sojourn to Europe, Biddle sailed to Greece, then a part of the Ottoman Empire. Half of the journal he kept on the trip has only recently been discovered, and the other half is known to only a few people because it is still in private hands. Taken together, these two journals (plus the four extant letters that Biddle wrote to his family in Philadelphia) are a mine of information about the formative influences on his career, about the politics and personalities of Napoleon's Europe, about the condition of Greece and its ancient monuments under the Turkocratia, and even about the American naval war against the Barbary pirates. Despite being written by a twenty-year old, these journals are remarkable for their literary quality and their general liveliness. Perhaps because they were not written to be published, they have a freshness and honesty lacking in more formal works of travel. McNeal's extensive introduction illuminates the early nineteenth-century background of Biddle's journals.-
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- و یا می توانید با فشردن دکمه About و Next مک را بیابید.
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2- کابل برق را وصل کنید.
3- سپس با توجه به مدل تلفن پلیکام خود کلیدهای مربوطه را از لیست زیر انتخاب کرده و همزمان باهم بفشارید.
کلیدهای مورد نظر: 1،3،5،7 را همزمان بگیرید.
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4- بعد از این که این کلید ها را همزمان برای چند ثانیه نگه داشتید،از شما خواسته می شود که پسورد Admin را وارد کنید. پسورد پیش فرض گوشی های پلیکام 456 است.
چنان چه پسورد را عوض کرده و آن را به خاطر ندارید، MAC گوشی را وارد کنید.کالن ها را وارد نکنید و حروف هم باید به صورت کوچک وارد شوند.
5- پس از آن گوشی Reboot شده و Reset Factory می شود.Scholars Craft New Approaches to Teaching Fractions
There are some basic properties of whole numbers any 3rd grader can tell you: Each number is represented by a single symbol, and followed by a single successor. Multiplication makes a number bigger; division makes it smaller.
The problem is, none of those qualities is true when it comes to fractions, one of the most chronically troublesome basic mathematics areas for children and adults. Now, as the Common Core State Standards push for earlier and deeper understanding of fractions, researchers and teachers are exploring ways to ensure students learn more than a sliver of the fractions pie.
"Developmental research shows even very young children have a fundamental grasp of fractions that can be built on through instruction," said Nancy C. Jordan, a professor of education at the University of Delaware. But, she added, "if children are taught math in a way that's very rote, where they memorize procedures, … it really doesn't help you much."
'Whole New World'
The traditional approach to teaching fractions can make it more likely for students to show superficial progress without real understanding, some researchers and educators argue.
"We've had a tendency in our traditional scope and sequence of math that you teach all this whole-number stuff … and then, all of a sudden, you get to fractions, and it's a whole new world of what to do—everything they learned in whole numbers has nothing to do with how you do fractions," said Linda M. Gojak, the president of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, in Reston, Va., and the director of the Center of Mathematics and Science Education, Teaching, and Technology at John Carroll University in University Heights, Ohio. "It's one of the hardest things for kids to get their heads around."
Cynthia Hacker, the education director for Sylvan Learning Center of Irmo in Columbia, S.C., sees that confusion a lot. For more than a dozen years, the center has run a weeklong "Fraction Action" summer camp, at which students play games using shapes and number lines to compare fractions of different sizes and practice multiplying and dividing mixed and improper fractions.
A lack of fractions understanding has been cited as second only to word-problem difficulty as the top handicap for students learning algebra, in a survey of a representative sample of 1,000 algebra teachers conducted by the National Mathematics Advisory Panel.
The typical American approach to teaching fractions can overemphasize procedures at the expense of an understanding of the relationships among numbers, which is needed for higher math, according to Lynn Fuchs, a professor of special education at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.
In the United States, curricula mostly focus on understanding fractions as parts of a whole, using area models and pie charts, and teaching students the procedures for adding or multiplying, for example.
That's soon to become an even bigger hurdle, as the common core in math push more work on fractions into 3rd grade, as opposed to 4th and 5th grades. The common standards also call for teachers to focus less on the procedures for specific fraction problems and more on getting students to understand the relationships between numbers that underlie a fraction problem.
Some Asian countries, by contrast, focus on what Ms. Fuchs calls a "measurement interpretation" of fractions: how they fall on a number line; the relationships between numbers represented by a fraction.
"It's actually a very different way to teach fractions," Ms. Gojak said.
In a 2012 essay, Robert Siegler, a professor of cognitive psychology at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh, and his colleagues call fractions a "new frontier" for understanding students' numeracy development.
Building Better Fractions
The National Center on Improving the Learning of Fractions, a multi-university project based at the University of Delaware, in Newark, and supported by the federal Institute of Education Sciences, is trying to help students and teachers become more adroit with fractions.
Ms. Jordan, Mr. Siegler, and Ms. Fuchs are working with Nashville and other public school districts to explore more effective ways to teach those concepts.
Beyond simply being able to count, Mr. Siegler said, fraction knowledge in 5th grade "uniquely predicts" a student's 10th grade math achievement, beyond the student's IQ, family background, or even knowledge of other parts of mathematics.
Ms. Jordan's research has found that students' ability to understand and estimate where fractions would fall on a number line and explain magnitude—that a number represents a set of items that can be changed or compared to other sets—will predict how well they perform in math over the long term. She is developing a screening tool for 4th to 6th graders to identify children who are having trouble learning fractions and the instructional areas their teachers need to emphasize.
Mr. Siegler and his team at Carnegie Mellon are developing a board game to help early-elementary students understand and compare the magnitude of different fractions. The computer
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شیان تندرو که دو دهه با متحدان ایالات متحده و ناتو می جنگند، تا این که چاره ای جز امضای توافق صلح با دولت افغانستان نداشته باشند. این مذاکرات به طور ناگهانی هفته گذشته پس از آن که ترامپ آن گفتگوها را لغو کرد پایان یافت چرا که طالبان به کشتن آمریکایی ها و غیرنظامیان در افغانستان ادامه می دهند.
وارن، باتیگیگ، یانگ و سایر افراد می توانند قول دهند سربازان را به خانه برگردانند، اما این که یک برنامه واقعی، جامع و منظم برای چگونگی انجام این کار داشته باشند، نشان نداده اند. آنها نیز ممکن است هنگام نشستن بر کرسی ریاست جمهوری، خود را به همان وضع که پیشینیان شان داشتند، بیابند.
جاناتان شرودن از کارشناسان در سی ان اه در واشنگتن می گوید: “یک رییس جمهور دموکرات مطمئناً با انتخاب های بسیار خوب و مطلوبی روبرو نخواهد شد. خارج شدن، یکی از بدترین گزینه هایی است که خواهند داشت.”
خطرات خروج سریع از افغانستان
ایالات متحده دو مأموریت اصلی نظامی در افغانستان دارد؛ اول، سربازان آمریکایی نیروهای امنیتی افغانستان را آموزش داده و به آنها مشوره می دهند تا بدون کمک آمریکا و متحدانش بتوانند بهتر با طالبان و گروههای دیگر مانند داعش و القاعده بجنگند. دوم، نیروهای آمریکایی مأموریت های جنگی را علیه تروریست ها انجام می دهند، یورش ها و حملات هوایی علیه داعش و گروه های دیگر.
هر دوی این موارد برای ارتش آمریکا مهم است تا اطمینان حاصل کند که دولت افغانستان می تواند از خود محافظت کند و این ملت دیگر به عنوان پایگاهی برای برنامه ریزی حملات تروریستی به آمریکا مانند آنچه در تاریخ ۱۱ سپتامبر انجام شد، مورد استفاده قرار نمی گیرد.
شرودن، که ۱۰ بار به افغانستان سفر کرده است، در سال ۲۰۱۳ گزارشی را ارائه کرد که در آن شرح داده است که اگر ایالات متحده مأموریت ها را در افغانستان ترک کند چه رخ خواهد داد. وی گفته است در حالی که برخی واقعیت های موجود از سال ۲۰۱۳ تغییر کرده، چهار نتیجه بزرگ از آن گزارش همچنان صادق است:
اول، اگر ایالات متحده به مأموریت مشورتی خود پایان دهد، نیروهای امنیتی افغانستان بسیاری از قدرت خود را از دست خواهند داد، زیرا هزاران نفر مطمئناً ارتش بیابانی را ترک خواهند کرد. این به احتمال زیاد در برخی از مناطق مورد بحث کشور، به ویژه در جنوب که بیشتر درگیری های خونین در آن انجام می شود، اتفاق می افتد.
دوم، اگر ایالات متحده به عملیات ضد تروریسم خود پایان دهد، گروه های تروریستی مانند داعش به دلیل عدم فشار احتمالاً رشد می کنند.
سوم، اگر ایالات متحده به هر دو مأموریت پایان دهد اما هنوز هم به نیروهای افغان کمک مالی کند، ممکن است این نیرو برای چند سال نگه داشته شود اما در نهایت از هم می پاشد.
چهار، و اگر ایالات متحده کاملاً دست بکشد، به این معنا که نه کمک نظامی و نه کمک مالی، نیروهای سیاسی رقیب در افغانستان مانند نیروهای متعهد به دموکراسی و کسانی که حامی طالبان هستند، کشور را از هم پارچه خواهند کرد. این می تواند باعث ایجاد جنگ داخلی فاجعه بار شود.
شرودن اضافه کرد: “با هیچ یک از این چهار موارد نمی توان به نتیجه خوب دست یافت.”
اگر وارن و سایر نامزدهای دموکرات قصد دارند نیروهای خود را از افغانستان بیرون کنند، باید با این واقعیت مقابله کنند. آنها باید تایید کنند که خروج فوری می تواند خونین باشد و بسیاری از دستاوردهای کشور را از بین ببرد، از جمله زندگی بهتر بسیاری از زنان و اقلیت های امروزی در افغانستان.
عقیله مصطفوی خانم ۲۵ ساله افغان در ماه فبروری در مصاحبه با نیویورک تایمز گفت: “ما صلح می خواهیم، اما نمی خواهیم دستاورد های خود را از دست دهیم. ما مسیری طولانی را برای رسیدن به اینجا طی کردیم و نمی خواهیم برگردیم.”
با این وجود، بسیاری می گویند اوضاع در افغانستان از قبل بدتر است و دولت ایالات متحده نمی تواند درباره آن کاری کند. به همین دلیل است که سرمایه گذاری منابع آمریکایی به مناطق دیگر، مانند مبارزه با تغییرات آب و هوا – به جای ریختن مداوم آن در یک جنگ بدون پیروزی منطقی است.
جیسون دمپسی، کارشناس در مرکز اندیشکده امنیت آمریکایی که دوبار به عنوان افسر پیاده به افغانستان اعزام شده، گفت: “هر یک از اهداف ما در آن جا تحقق ناپذیر و مسخره است. کسانی که می خواهند بمانند، باید به ما بگویند که چگونه این کار را انجام دهیم.”
این کاملاً عادلانه است: کسانی که طرفدار جنگ طولانی تر هستند مطمئناً خواهان از دست دادن سربازان بیشتر و هزینه های زیادتر اند. آنها باید پاسخ دهند که چرا به نفع آمریکا است تا به دنبال ادامه جنگ باشد. از این گذشته، اگر ایالات متحده د
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�发活动。之前的职位包括Techcomp研发和工程中心负责人，AMRI Glasgow Ltd的项目经理，以及Avacta Group Plc的产品专家和产品开发职位。 Ed拥有斯特拉斯克莱德大学的法医和分析化学硕士学位以及分析光谱学博士学位。
Mark Appleton（博士）在H.E.L拥有30多年的经验，他加入公司担任开发经理，最近担任产品开发总监，领导公司产品和服务的设计和开发。凭借对H.E.L主要市场、客户和核心技术的深入了解，他将推动创新和新概念产品线研发，进而为新产品的开发和发布过程提供信息。Mark在H.E.L的丰富经验也将支持Alan和服务团队提供增强的客户服务。在剑桥大学完成自然科学学位后，Mark获得了伦敦帝国理工学院的信息技术博士学位。
H.E.L集团首席执行官Louise Madden评论说：“我们很高兴欢迎Alan，Ed和Mark加入他们的新角色，我们将继续建立一个强大而有弹性的杰出领导团队。除此之外，我们还加强了与新服务工程师和软件开发人员的业务，使我们能够为客户提供无缝的点对点服务。新任命带来了丰富的知识和经验，将推动我们的产品线和售后业务，这是我们价值创造计划的关键要素。
H.E.L集团研究总监Mark Appleton评论说：“我很高兴能够担任研发总监一职，我的技能和经验可以用于开发新产品概念，帮助我们的客户释放其科学的全部潜力。我期待与Alan，Ed和我所有的H.E.L同事密切合作，以便我们继续创新，重点关注客户支持和体验。
Emily Smith2022-04-04T13:28:15+01:00اپرای لیلی و مجنون اثر اوزیر حاجی بیف (Uzeyir Hajibeyov) در دوازدهم ژانویه ۱۹۰۸ میلادی برای نخستین بار در باکو اجرا شد. آذربایجانی ها افتخار می کنند که این اپرا، اولین اپرایی است که نه در کشور آذربایجان بلکه در کل جهان اسلام بر روی صحنه رفته است. علاوه بر این، این اپرا اولین اثری است که در آن بداهه نوازی های مقام (mugam) سنتی آذربایجان در قالب اپرای اروپایی گنجانده شده است.
اپرای لیلی و مجنون داستان عاشقانه تراژیکی است که بر اساس شعری به همین عنوان از محمد فضولی شاعر قرن دهم (شمسی) ساخته شده است. داستان این اپرا ریشه در افسانه ی یک فئودال عرب دارد.
در زمان تهیه این مقاله، یعنی سال ۱۹۹۷، تنها یک نفر در باکو زنده بوده است که این اجرای تاریخی را در سال ۱۹۰۸ تماشا کرده است. رمضان خلیلوف در زمان نخستین اجرای این اپرا تنها هفت سال داشت! او اکنون خاطرات آن شب با شکوه که یک قرن پیش رخ دادند را بازگو می کند.
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در زمان اولین اجرای اپرای لیلی و مجنون در باکو من هفت سال داشتم. من چچنی هستم و در سال ۱۹۰۰ در Grozny به دنیا آمد. من در ابتدا با اوزیر حاجی بیف دوست بودم اما بعد او با خاله کوچکتر من، ملیکا ترگولووا ازدواج کرد.
دو دایی من، علی و حنفی ترگولووا، در دوران تحصیلشان در مدرسه علوم دینی گوری در تفلیس در اوایل قرن بیستم با اوزیر دوست شده بودند. هر دوی آن ها در این اپرا مشارکت داشتند و بدین ترتیب من نیز درگیر آن شدم.
علی، رهبری ارکستر و نواختن ویولن را بر عهده داشت، حنفی هم رهبری کر و نقش نوفل را بر عهده داشت. نوفل فرماندهی نظامی بود که حفاظت از مجنون را بر عهده داشت.
آنها گاهی من را هم با خودشان به تمرین ها می بردند اما من آن قدر کوچک بودم که اهمیت آنچه در حال رخ دادن بود را درک نمی کردم.
اوزیر بیگ (ما از روی ادب اینگونه صدایش می کردیم) قول داده بود که اگر نمره هایم در مدرسه خوب شود، می توانم در برنامه افتتاحیه اپرا در سالن تئاتر تقی یف شرکت کنم. این سالن تئاتر که در سال ۱۸۸۰ ساخته شد، اولین سالنی بود که در باکو ساخته شد و حامی مالی آن هم زین العابدین تقی یف بود که از افراد با نفوذ در صنعت نفت بود. این سالن درست نزدیک دریا ساخته شد؛ همانجایی که اکنون تئاتر کمدی موزیکال قرار دارد.
به خاطر می آورم که در شب ۱۲ ژانویه ۱۹۰۸ سالن پر از تماشاچی بود. مادر و خاله ها و دیگر خویشاوندان ما از تفلیس برای تماشای برنامه به باکو آمده بودند. قرار بود برنامه ساعت ۷ شب آغاز شود. این سالن یکی از معدود سالن هایی بود که برق کشی شده بود. تماشاچی ها هم خودشان را پیاده، با اسب یا درشکه به سالن رسانده بودند.
به یاد می آورم که کنار مادرم در قسمت خاص بانوان نشستم. آن زمان هنوز زن ها اجازه نداشتند که بدون حجاب در مکان های عمومی حضور یابند. آنها همچنین اجازه نداشتند که با مردان در یک مکان بنشینند حتی با شوهرانشان. طبقه همکف برای مرد ها رزرو شده بود. زن ها باید در مکان های مشخصی در طبقه های دوم و سوم می نشستند. پرده خیلی نازکی که بیش تر شبیه تور ماهیگیران بود نیز جلوی قسمت زنان نصب شده بود تا آن ها را از دید دیگر تماشاگران خارج کند. قطعا چنین پرده ای مزاحم دید کامل و واضح صحنه نیز بود.Do Food Expiration Dates Really Matter?
Experts provide a guide to the variety of confusing 'freshness' dates on food.
When Do Other Vital Items Go Bad?
The FDA does require that drugs carry an expiration date. Alan Goldhammer, PhD, associate vice president for regulatory affairs of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), tells WebMD that safety, purity, and potency must be tested and established over time by drug manufacturers. If a drug says the expiration date is 18 months hence, it means these three qualities can only be guaranteed that long, assuming the drug is stored properly.
Some critics have accused drug manufacturers of hyping these dates to encourage more drug sales. Goldhammer implies that some drugs may be OK longer than noted, but the manufacturers have not done, say, a 10-year study of how long the drug is good. "They try to establish a reasonable date to allow for time in the supply chain and pharmacy shelves," he says.
The chemicals in drugs do break down and change over time, becoming more potent (or poisonous) or ineffective. "One of the worst places to store them," Goldhammer offers, "is in the medicine cabinet, which can be hot and humid. Consumers should not let drugs sit around. Why do you think most companies sell them a month or at most three months ahead of time?"
VanLandingham also notes that humidity can hurt drugs. "That's why they have cotton in them," he explains.
What about condoms, where a misjudgment could be disastrous? All condoms, the FDA says, have either an expiration or a manufacturing date. They should not be used beyond the expiration date -- more than five years after the date of manufacture.
The sweetener aspartame, another common item often found in sodas, does break down and become icky-tasting, so don't buy or drink old products containing it.
Stretching the Expiration Date Through Proper Storage
VanLandingham is picky about letting food get too hot. The "temperature danger zone" is between 41 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Food needing refrigeration should be kept below 41 degrees. On the loading dock, in the car, on the kitchen table, it should not be outside of that temperature for more than four hours total. You
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�ا کلید واژه " وضعیت زناشویی "
" عدم توازن نسبت های جنسی در سنین اصلی ازدواج پدیده ای است که از یک سوء در اغلب کشورهای درگیر جنگ دوم جهانی و از سوی دیگر در کشورهای در حال توسعه ای که مراحل گذار دموگرافیک را با شتاب طی کرده اند، مشاهده شده است..... "
به کسانی که همسر خود را بر اثر فوت از دست داده اند بیوه اطلاق می شود. بیوگی یکی از وضعیت های چهارگانه زناشویی منعکس در نشریات سرشماری است. از آنجایی که احتمال ازدواج مجدد پس از فوت همسر برای کمتر از مردان است، بیوگی در مورد زنان نمود بارزتری پیدا می کند. در این مقاله تلاش در جهت ارائه تصویری از ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی بیوه زنان و روند صورت گرفته است. روند تحولات ...Mehrdad Zangeneh, Ph.D., is a professor of thermofluids at University College London and the founding director and CEO of Advanced Design Technology (ADT). For 26 years, Zangeneh has developed advanced turbomachinery design codes based on the 3-D inverse design approach and automatic optimization for turbomachinery design. For more information or for examples of the application of 3-D inverse design, visit www.adtechnology.co.uk.
How is the blade geometry parameterized via 3-D inverse design?
Different approaches are used for parameterization of blade geometry. In axial machines, the use of some form of surface definition is customary, while in many radial and mixed flow applications, the blade angle is generally used to control the camber distribution. Several control points are used between the leading edge and the trailing edge on 2-D sections that are then stacked together to form a 3-D geometry.
In 3-D inverse design, the blade loading or pressure jump across the blade is parameterized. The implementation is such that, with four to eight parameters of blade loading, designers can cover as much design space as is covered with more than 30 parameters when using blade angles. This reduction in design parameters makes the application of a surrogate model a practical reality for 3-D design.
Are there additional benefits to using 3-D inverse design?
Yes, the first instance is in blade loading. It is common to all turbomachinery applications, and this allows for easy parameterizing of any type blade for all turbomachinery applications and all components—such as axial, mixed-flow or pumps and centrifugal fans, compressors, turbines and torque converters. This eliminates the need for different geometry parameterization systems.
Another difficulty in optimization is choosing the correct range of variation of design parameters. Ideally, the parameters should be varied as widely as possible to cover a large part of the design space but at the same time avoid unrealistic designs. By looking at blade loading, it is easy to see the correct range because unrealistic cases—such as negative loading in compressors—can be seen, and the appropriate level can be chosen accordingly.
Another major benefit is that the optimum blade loading for a given flow phenomena seems to have generality and is independent of flow rate or the diameter of the machine.
What are some applications of 3-D inverse design and automatic optimization?
Many publications and customer testimonials highlight the benefits of 3-D inverse design for turbomachinery design optimization. In the pump industry, both Carver Pumps in the U.S. and Ebara Corporation in Japan have successfully applied this method to the development of new pump series. Also, McQuay in the U.S. recently presented application of coupled 3-D inverse design with DoE for the optimization of a centrifugal compressor stage for the refrigeration industry. P&SThe "zero tolerance" policy in US schools is an unacceptable force in schools today.
Debate Rounds (3)
The intent of the policy is obviously good. Ridding schools of negativity in order to promote a safe environment of learning is always a positive goal; however, the enforcement of this policy has been its downfall. As is often the case, policy enforced without common sense commonly results in unfair treatment.
One example of this unfair treatment is the story of Lisa Smith from Dallas, Texas, as reported by USA Today. Lisa, a high caliber leader amongst her eighth grade peers, a student who had never been punished in the academic setting, found herself faced with five months of military-style boot camp for bringing a 20 ounce bottle of 7-Up mixed with a small amount of alcohol.
In Newark, Delaware, a six year-old boy found himself overjoyed after recently joining his local Cub Scout group. This joy was combated with a sentence of suspension and 45 days in reform school after the boy brought his camping utensil to school, which included a spoon, fork, and knife. The six year-old, who "wears a suit and tie some days to school by his own choice because he takes school so seriously," did not understand the ruling, stating, "It just seems unfair" (The New York Times, 12 Oct. 2009, A1).
These are just two examples of the zero tolerance policy being used without any form of leniency or discretion. Though the policy is an ideal, its careless application discredits its positive effects. Without a tailored fit for each student, the policy causes more trouble than it helps. This ineffective use of the policy shows that the zero tolerance policy is an unacceptable force in US schools today.
The phrase "zero-tolerance" is exactly what this program is all about. It does not matter how good of a student a child is or if they are active participants and good citizens. With zero-tolerance, each child is treated the same for breaking a rule while in school. Some people believe that the punishments that the zero-tolerance policy offers are much too severe for some of the things that are happening in school and as the New York Times article provided by my opponent says, some of these are just "minor" and "spats." The zero-tolerance policy shows children than getting into fistfights, having something illegal such as drugs or alcohol, or attempting to hurt others is NOT acceptable. While many people brush it off as "kids being kids," zero-tolerance treats these perpetrators like adults in hopes of ridding them of the behavior as soon as possible.
It is also important to remember that in the example of Lisa Smith from Dallas, Texas, this girl did not just break a rule within the school system. Of course, bringing alcohol to school is against the rules but this is also a case of underage possession of alcohol. Her situation cannot simply be viewed as a school issue since it also breaks laws outside of the school, which is probably why her punishment was so extreme.
In a society where violence is so prevalent, I believe that despite its flaws, the zero-tolerance policy is more beneficial than it is negative. In fact, the American Bar Association Journal reported that since 1990, crime of all types in public schools is down by as much as thirty percent. It is very likely that the zero-tolerance policy has something to do with that decrease.
Though there has been a reported decrease in crime within schools since 1990, the Consortium to Prevent School Violence noted that "the American Psychological Association (2006) reported finding no evidence that zero tolerance reduced school violence or improved student behavior." Rather, the National Center for Education Statistics reported that "schools with no crime reported were less likely to have a zero tolerance policy for violence than schools that had reported one or more serious crimes." This means that a school with the zero tolerance policy is statistically more likely to report one or more serious crimes than a school without the policy.
Additionally, the Principals' Partnership declared, "policies must specify consequences;
allow flexibility; consider alternatives to expulsion; clearly define weapons, drugs, and inappropriate acts;
involve the collaboration of all stakeholders; build on lessons from early programs; integrate health education
programs; tailor policies to local needs; and implement regular program reviews." The lack of clarity and leniency built into most zero tolerance policies is highlights their ineffectiveness.
Upon going back to the articles provided and rereading them, I cannot help but feel as though the presentation of the statistic about schools with no crime versus schools with crime is a little misleading. The quote provided basically is saying that schools who have more reports of crime are more likely to have a zero-tolerance policy than a school that does not have issues with crime whatsoever. When you look at this logically, it only makes sense that this would be true. The statistic is not saying that schools have more reported crime BECAUSE of it's zero-tolerance policy, it is simply stating the obvious in saying that a school with crime is more likely to have such a policy than a school without crime. It seems simple when you look at it that way, because why would a school with no crime need to crack down on it?
Another issue with the evidence provided is that the Consortium to Prevent School Violence article that provides the statistic saying that there is no evidence that zero tolerance reduced violence also states that there have been very few direct studies identifying the results of zero-tolerance policies. It just seems that for the evidence to be reliable, there should be a wider variety and more factual proof of the effectiveness of zero-tolerance policies.
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This debate has been configured to only allow voters who meet the requirements set by the debaters. This debate either has an Elo score requirement or is to be voted on by a select panel of judges.The first signs of the cicada invasion are found in North Carolina. WXII's Ericka Miller reports.
People are getting all twitchy about the bugs that are coming out in New York and New Jersey after a 17-year buildup, but when it comes to cicadas, Billy Tesh is seeing the real deal in North Carolina.
"I was so excited," Tesh told NBC News from Greensboro, where he runs a company called Pest Management Systems. "I've never seen so many in one location in my life. They were on almost every blade of grass."
And this is just the start: Billions of the insects are due to come out over the next few weeks, across a swath of the East Coast ranging from North Carolina to Connecticut.
These particular cicadas have been biding their time underground since the Clinton administration, in 1996. For 17 years, they've been sucking up fluid from plant roots and waiting for their biological alarm clock to ring. The bugs emerge in droves when the soil temperature reaches 64 degrees.
Other species of cicadas break out from the ground every year, but scientists suspect that the 17-year cicadas (and their 13-year kin) adopted a longer life cycle as an evolutionary ploy to overwhelm their predators with sheer numbers and surprise. When the time comes, masses of insects burrow out of their underground homes, shake off the shells of their childhood, unfurl their wings and look around for mates.
Tesh knows all about the broods: The 53-year-old pest-control specialist has been through several invasions by the red-eyed, loud-humming bugs. Even by his standards, this year's group of cicadas is special. He realized that on Thursday morning when he stopped by a farm in Stokes County, which appears to be one of the first places to experience the full force of this spring's "Swarmageddon."
"This particular brood is extremely large," Tesh said. He's expecting the cicadas to take noisy wing in the next day or two. "They're probably singing tonight."
A cicada and its shell sit on pest-control specialist Billy Tesh's hand during a visit to a farm in Stokes County, North Carolina.
Red-eyed adult cicadas clump together in a tree in North Carolina.
Hundreds of cicadas and their shells hang from dewy spears of grass in North Carolina.
Cicada nymphs make their way along a path on Staten Island.
Judging by the reports posted on Magicicada.org and Radiolab's Cicada Tracker, lots more cicadas have been emerging over the past week or so. Sightings have been reported not only in North Carolina, but in areas as far north as New Jersey and Staten Island in New York, which are traditional stomping grounds for Brood II. Those sightings are generating lots of buzz, but University of Connecticut cicada researcher John Cooley says the bugs in the New York metro area appear to be early risers forced out of their holes by wet weather.
Cooley checked out the cicadas that were emerging at New Jersey's Cora Hartshorn Arboretum. "There are nymphs there, and there are lots of them, but I don't think they are ready to come out," he told NBC News. He doesn't expect these early arrivals to do well, and he thinks the nymphs spotted on Staten Island will be in a similar fix. The weather in the Northeast just isn't spring-like enough yet for full-scale Swarmageddon.
When Swarmageddon sets in, Easterners won't need to wonder: The bugs will cover the ground when they crawl, blot out the sky when they fly and generate a mating hum as loud as a New York subway train (90 decibels or more). After a weeks-long mating season, the adults will die off, leaving behind shovelfuls of bug bodies. Meanwhile, a new crop of nymphs will hatch out from their eggs and burrow into the dirt to begin the next 17-year cycle.
Tesh says people have nothing to fear from the cicada invasion. The insects may damage some of the plants that they crowd onto, but they also serve to aerate and fertilize the soil. He's already gotten several calls from concerned customers in the Greensboro area — but so far, no one has asked him to bring out the pesticides. Instead, everyone has been taking his advice: "Just let Mother Nature take its course."
Take a closer look at the curious 17-year life of the flying bug as the East Coast experiences an invasion.
More about Swarmageddon:
- Bug-watchers see cicadas on the rise
- Cicada emergence generates early buzz
- All about cicadas on NBCNews.com
Show us your cicada photos by adding #NBCNewsPics to your tweet or Instagram post, or upload your pictures directly by clicking on this box.
Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the NBC News Science Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with NBCNews.com's stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for
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سیون مشترک مطرح شده و پیگیری شود.
وی با بیان اینکه معتقدم دیدگاه دکتر روحانی در مسایل منطقه ای و بین المللی غرور و افتخاری را نصیب ملت ایران خواهد کرد، گفت: خوشحالیم که دیدگاه های جدیدی در روابط دو کشور بوجود آمده است.
رییس جمهور آذربایجان با بیان اینکه امروز تلاش های زیادی برای جدا کردن کشورهای اسلامی در منطقه صورت می گیرد، گفت: معتقدم همکاری های فیمابین ایران و آذربایجان و گسترش مناسبات میان دو کشور به تقویت اسلام کمک شایانی خواهد کرد.
علی اف با بیان اینکه در زمینه مقابله با تروریسم دیدگاه ایران و آذربایجان به یکدیگر نزدیک است، گفت: برای مبارزه با تروریسم باید کشورهای اسلامی در کنار هم قرار داشته باشند.
وی همچنین با بیان اینکه جمهوری آذربایجان همواره از حقانیت ایران برای دستیابی به انرژی صلح آمیز هسته ای حمایت کرده گفت: آنهایی که با دستیابی ایران به انرژی هسته ای مخالف بودند شاهدند که فعالیت های این کشور صلح آمیز بوده و در چارچوب قوانین آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی قرار دارد.
رییس جمهوری آذربایجان همچنین با تاکید بر ضرورت حل مسائل دریای خزر با گفت و گو و رسیدن به تفاهم مشترک گفت: معتقدیم که مسائل مربوط به دریای خزر به راحتی قابل حل و فصل است.
علی اف همچنین از توسعه همکاری بخش خصوصی دو کشور در زمینه های گوناگون استقبال و حمایت کرد.
سیام(1)**9189** 1418This Remediation Essay example is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic, please use our writing services. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in.
Remediation (Bolter & Grusin 1999) refers to a historical process through which newer media forms interact with earlier ones. On the first page of Understanding Media (1964), Marshall McLuhan noted that the “‘content’ of any medium is always another medium: the content of writing is speech, just as the written word is the content of print.” Remediation proceeds from this insight, but understands the process as more complex and historically nuanced.
The relationship between media is not a linear process of replacement or incorporation, as McLuhan suggested; instead, the media of a given culture enter into a configuration of relationships involving cooperation as well as competition. When a new medium is introduced (e.g., film at the beginning of the twentieth century, television in the middle, or the computer at the end), the whole configuration may shift. Designers and producers working in the new medium may seek to take over the roles previously played by the established media, and their counterparts in the established media may respond either by yielding easily or by reasserting their own roles. This dual ‘process of appropriation and reappropriation’ will remain ongoing as long as the various media remain vigorous. A claim to greater authenticity (or sometimes even ‘reality’) is a defining aspect of remediation. The producers of the new form borrow representational elements from the older one, but, in refashioning those elements, they further make an implicit or explicit claim that their new form is in some way better, i.e., more authentic or more realistic.
Bolter and Grusin (1999) identified two main representational strategies of remediation. Transparency is a strategy that dates back at least to Renaissance painting, in which the artist or producer tries to make the medium disappear so that viewers feel as if they were in the presence of the object or scene represented. Hypermediacy is the opposite strategy, in which the producer acknowledges and even celebrates the process of mediation. As approaches to remediation, a focus on either transparency or hypermediacy indicates whether the producer is inclined to cover up or to acknowledge a dependence on earlier media forms.
- Bolter, J. D. & Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: Understanding new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media. New York: McGraw-Hill.Wilhelm Reich is a noted psychiatrist whose progressive ideas influenced a generation of intellectuals including Norman Mailer, Saul Bellow, William Burroughs and Robert Anton Wilson and inspired innovations in the psychoanalytic field such as Gestalt Therapy and Primal Therapy.These days he is best known as the promoter of Orgone Energy, an idea that was quickly dismissed by his fellow psychologists and the scientific community when he first introduced it.
Wilhelm Reich first started to think about Orgone while working on Freud’s concept of libido. Reich believed that libido could have a material, physical expression. He called this substance “Orgone” which derived its name from the root word of “orgasm” and Reich theorized that it was not just connected to human sexuality but was the primordial force of life itself, a kind of cosmic energy that filled all space. He defined Orgone as a substance without mass that was omnipresent on Earth and had other properties such as being in constant motion, being the medium for gravitational and electromagnetic energy and that matter could arise from it spontaneously under the proper conditions. He also believed that Orgone could be measured and manipulated using specially-built devices.
The most famous device Reich built to manipulate Orgone was the Orgone Accumulator. This was a box-like device whose walls were made of alternating organic and metallic materials and allowed patients to sit inside it to absorb Orgone Energy through their skin, in order to release energy-blocks and improve the flow of life energy throughout the body. Reich also founded the Orgone Institute to continue his researches into this life energy. However, the US Food and Drug Administration filed suit against Reich in 1954, claiming he made misleading and false claims for his devices following his work with cancer patients. A judge eventually issued an injunction against the Orgone Accumulator that ordered all of the devices owned or rented by Reich destroyed. Two years later, however, Reich was sentenced to a two-year term for violating the injunction, after two of his students moved some accumulators. He died of heart failure in 1957 while serving his sentence.
Another device that Reich claimed could manipulate Orgone were cloud busters, which allegedly could cause it to rain. Cloud busters sucked Orgone from the atmosphere, causing clouds to form, and subsequently making it rain. Reich called this process cloud busting.
The most famous experiment involving cloud busters was the so-called Maine Blueberry Experiment, which Reich conducted on July 6, 1953. Drought threatened Maine’s blueberry crop and Reich accepted a commission from the local farmers to make it rain. Reich and his assistants set up the cloud buster, an array of hollow tubes connected to a container by hoses to collect the Orgone. After drawing Orgone out of the sky for around seventy minutes, it started raining on the evening of July 6 up to the early morning of July 7; by the following morning rainfall of 0.24 inches had been recorded. The success of the Wilhelm Reich cloud busting experiment served as one of a number of remarkable validations of his theories regarding Orgone .Cheese Vocabulary, undefined
PasteurizationMilk is pasteurized, meaning sterilized through a type of specific heat treatment, in order to remove potentially harmful bacteria or microorganisms. Only milk that has been heated up to 161 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 seconds or 145 degrees for 30 minutes can be considered pasteurized. Pasteurized cheeses are equally as delicious as their raw milk counterparts.
Showing 1-0 of 0The symptoms of food allergy and intolerance may be very diversified and include different organs. They may appear separately, as single symptoms, or together with the others, as a group of symptoms.
1. Gastrointestinal symptoms:
2. Skin symptoms:
3. The respiratory system symptoms:
4. The urinary tract symtoms:
5. The nervous system symptoms:
6. Chronic malnutrition.
7. Malabsorption syndrome.
9. Other :
If you notice any of these symptoms in you or your children, it may be a good idea to consult a doctor or dietitian for the right diagnosis. Some of the symptoms mentioned above may be a result of other disorders, which is why a differential diagnosis is necessary.
Many of us suffer from food allergy or intolerance, but only few of us are aware of it. Undiagnosed and untreated allergy may drastically lower the quality of life. The elimination diet may improve the health condition significantly- it may have a positive effect on weight, energy levels and overall wellbeing.به گزارش پرسون، محمدحسن ذیبخش، سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری اظهار داشت: بر اساس تصمیم اخیر سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری با همکاری شرکت فرودگاه ها و انجمن شرکتهای هواپیمایی، برای ایام اربعین امسال، قیمت بلیت پرواز از اصفهان، شیراز، تبریز و تهران به نجف رفت و برگشت 5 میلیون تومان و یک طرفه 3 میلیون و 200 هزار تومان تعیین شد.
ذیبخش افزود: قیمت بلیت هواپیما مشهد- نجف هم رفت و برگشت 6 میلیون تومان و یک طرفه 4 میلیون تومان تعیین شده است.
منبع: تسنیمThe Lodging and Food Service Industry
This module provides basic knowledge of the lodging and food service industry and has been specifically developed for those who do not have vast experience in the lodging business. Students get acquainted with the hospitality history, different types of tourism, structure, organization and service in this area. The course covers two areas: lodging and food service.
Management of Food and Beverage Operations
During this module studying students obtain fundamental theoretical knowledge and practical skills required for organization, planning and control of food and beverage operations; they learn how to manage the food preparation and guests service processes, make marketing analysis of the services provided by a hotel.
Food Safety: Managing with the HACCP System
Food safety has very high standards to maintain nowadays, therefore it is extremely important to manage all food production, storage and issuing processes skillfully. The method of food safety based on hazard analysis and critical control points is taught in the module program in the format convenient for students. Student study each production stage very carefully: from menu planning, products purchasing, food preparation to service and cleaning; they identify specific risks, and learn how to use control methods for their prevention.
Managing Housekeeping Operations
Not only luxurious interiors create coziness and comfort in a hotel, but so does the operating personnel. The hotel’s atmosphere, clients feedback and, therefore, revenue depend on the Housekeeping operations. During the course studies students learn all details of successful housekeeping operation: from the correct way of recruiting and maintaining qualified personnel, planning and organization to technical details of cleaning various hotel areas. Practical tips from specialists will help use the knowledge in real live easily.
Managing Front Office Operations
The first impression of a hotel depends on how professionally the front office staff works. Thanks to this module students are able to understand the front office role, its relation to other services and meaning of the overall hotel operation. The module parts also incorporate revenue management and computer technologies used in the Front office operations. Practical research and global practice studies are great addition to the module.
Managing Technology in the Hospitality Industry
The modern level of hospitality industry development involves using various technical innovations. The newest computer technologies help make the managing system more effective, expand clients base, solve marketing tasks. Description of computer technologies in all functional areas of a hotel including booking, rooms, food and beverage, sales, accounting, basic purchases technical services and modern information systems management, system safety issues are covered in the course.
Marketing in the Hospitality Industry
Specialists working in the hospitality industry first of all should be client oriented. Understanding clients, learning their wishes and needs are the main goal of marketing. The course content presents practical introduction into marketing in the tourism and hospitality industry
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�ازی) کنید، بین تمرینات ۲۴ تا ۷۲ ساعت، و اگر با هدف افزایش قدرت عضلانی کار می کنید بین تمرینات ۴۸ تا ۷۲ ساعت وقفه در نظر بگیرید.Governments across Europe are searching for effective policies to drive down youth unemployment. Most European countries have experienced an alarming rise in the levels of young people (16-24) who are detached from both the labour market and the education and training system, and the scarring effects of long-term youth unemployment challenge them to mount successful and sustainable interventions.
The scale of the problem is made clear by Eurostat statistics published in February 2014, which show that at the end of last year, more than half of young people in Greece (59%) and Spain (54.6%) were unemployed. Only Germany had a level below 10%, at 7.6%.
The UK’s own figures for October to December 2013, meanwhile, showed that there were 1.04 million young people (aged from 16 to 24) who were not in education, employment or training (NEET), representing 14.4% of the cohort
There is a tendency to connect this substantial rise in youth unemployment to the post-2008 financial crisis, but a recent IPPR report points out that youth unemployment across Europe had “been rising relative to the unemployed rate of older adults for far longer”.
In the UK, the term NEET is now commonly used to evoke general disengagement and social exclusion among young people, not just unemployment. But while “youth unemployment” and “NEET” tend to be used interchangeably to quantify levels of inactivity, it is vital to make a distinction between the two counts.
Who’s a NEET – and who isn’t?
The term “NEET” emerged in the UK in the late 1990s to classify 16 to 18-year-olds who could no longer be counted as “unemployed” because of changes to unemployment benefit entitlement regulations. It is now applied more widely and covers a broader age spectrum, typically 15 to 24-year-olds. In contrast, the youth unemployment rate is more narrowly defined; it is simply the number of all young people (15 to 24) who are unemployed expressed as a percentage of the total number of people in that age group.
An emerging problem in England is a lack of comprehensive data on the current status of those within the age group, with wide regional variations in the proportions of young people whose status is known at all. Across the English regions, NEET rates among 16 to 18-year-olds at the end of 2012 did not match the rate of youth with no measured “destination” – a definition combining NEET young people with those whose status was unknown.
While it cannot be assumed that young people with unknown destinations after leaving education will all be NEET, the varying gaps between these two figures raise serious questions about the accuracy of official rates.
These concerns come at a time of serious cuts to Local Authority staffing and budgets. Recent research has unearthed widespread concerns that current tracking and data sharing systems could not be sustained if local authority staffing levels continue to be reduced.
Simultaneously, the rise of academies and free schools has left many core responsibilities devolved from local authority control. This includes the delivery of careers guidance, which is now increasingly in the hands of individual schools and colleges. These policy changes have fractured many authorities’ established links with local schools and colleges, and have accordingly weakened their capacity to collect complete destinations data on school leavers.
What’s to be done?
These problems with post-16 destination data, and the escalating levels of destinations being recorded as “unknown”, show that we have a weak understanding of the circumstances, activities, and support needs of a significant proportion of young people. If we want to better understand the needs of those who are NEET and make appropriate and effective policy for them, we need to do a better job of understanding their broad characteristics.
For example, it is all too easy to assume that the majority of those who are NEET, or at risk of becoming NEET, are from clearly vulnerable or marginalised groups. While certain characteristics (poor educational performance, disaffection with education and low socio-economic status) are more prevalent, many young people who are NEET have average levels of attainment and live at home supported by their family.
They can all too easily become “invisible” in the data. Policy tends to focus on the most marginalised and vulnerable groups, while members of mainstream groups fly under the radar – until they become eligible for social security and associated benefits.
There is a clear case for reevaluating the NEET and unemployment counts as measures of youth disengagement – and rethinking whether the term “NEET”, as currently defined and applied, is appropriate at all. New, more precise tracking systems must to be introduced as a matter of urgency if policy is to successfully target the NEET group. Without a much clearer understanding of the scale of the problem, we can hardly expect it to get better.
Hard Evidence is a series of articles in which academics use research evidence to tackle the trickiest public policy questions.Gloria Anzaldua’s “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” and “Mother Tongue” offer insights into the importance of language.
Anzaldua argues that English is not just a language, but a tool of oppression. She writes about how people who speak English as a second language are often made to feel like they are not good enough.
In “How to Tame a Wild Tongue”, Anzaldua discusses the importance of speaking one’s native language. She writes about how her own experience of growing up bilingual has led her to value both English and Spanish.
In “Mother Tongue”, Anzaldua offers a more personal account of her relationship with language. She writes about how her own mother’s use of English has shaped her own identity.
Both “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” and “Mother Tongue” offer valuable insights into the importance of language. Gloria Anzaldua’s experiences and observations provide a valuable perspective on the role that language plays in our lives.
In her work, “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” Gloria Anzaldua, the author, emphasizes the value of retaining one’s native language. She feels that people should be free to speak whenever or however they choose as long as it does not harm others. Anzaldua does not want to abandon her Mexican heritage by speaking Spanish. It is an important part of her existence since she interacts with family members from all around Mexico who speak many different Spanish dialects.
Gloria is proud of her culture and does not want to let it go. Gloria’s main purpose for writing this essay is to raise awareness of the power that language has. Language is a tool that people use to define their identity. Gloria wants people to know that they should not be ashamed of their native tongue and that they should embrace it.
Anzaldua was born in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, which is an area where many Mexican-Americans live. As a child, Gloria was constantly told by her teachers to speak English, and she was punished if she spoke Spanish in school. This made Gloria feel like she had to hide her identity in order to conform to white society. In the essay, Anzaldua describes how difficult it was for her to learn English and how she felt like she could never truly be herself.
Anzaldua argues that the English language is not just a way of communicating, but it is also a tool of oppression. Gloria believes that the English language is used to control people who do not speak it fluently. She says that the English language is a weapon that is used to silence people’s voices. Gloria feels that speaking Spanish is a way for her to resist the oppression that she faces as a Mexican-American woman.
Since she has no other means to express her Mexican culture, it is critical that she speaks Spanish so that she can continue to feel pride in her heritage. People take pleasure in the languages they speak and are not happy when others try to stop them from expressing themselves in foreign tongues. On the other hand, it’s necessary that she speaks English so that she may interact with her classmates, teachers, and other people around her.
Gloria is stuck in the middle of two worlds and she wants to hold on to her Mexican roots while also trying to assimilate into the American culture. Gloria Anzaldua’s essay, “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” explores the conflict between speaking Spanish and English in America. Gloria was born in Texas to Mexican parents and raised speaking Spanish. Gloria grew up in a predominantly Hispanic community where everyone spoke Spanish. However, when Gloria started school, she was forced to speak English and she had trouble communicating with her classmates. Gloria felt like she was losing her identity because she could not express herself in her native language.
English is rapidly becoming the most popular way to communicate on a global scale. It has been dubbed the world’s language because it is regarded as a common mechanism for interaction between nations. Because English is used as a single tongue, it allows for greater efficiency and increased comprehension.
However, Gloria Anzaldua’s essay “How to Tame a Wild Tongue”/ “Mother Tongue” describes the negative effects that the rise of English has had on her own personal life. Gloria is a Chicana, which is someone of Mexican descent who was born in the United States. As a child, Gloria spoke Spanish at home with her family and attended a bilingual school where she was also taught in Spanish.
However, as Gloria got older she found herself having to assimilate to the dominant English culture in order to succeed. This meant that Gloria had to suppress her own native language and culture in favor of the more widely used English. Gloria feels that by doing this she has lost a part of herself and her connection to her culture.
The title of the essay, “How to Tame a Wild Tongue”, refers to Gloria’s struggle to keep her native Spanish language under control. Gloria grew up in a community where Spanish was the dominant language. However, as Gloria got older she found herself speaking more and more English. This change was largely due to the fact that Gloria had to assimilate to the dominant English culture in order to succeed. Gloria feels that by losing her native language she has also lost a part of her identity. The essay “Mother Tongue” is about the different ways that Gloria uses English depending on the context.
Gloria has two different types of English that she uses, Standard English and Chicano English. Gloria uses Standard English when she is around people who don’t speak Chicano English, and she uses Chicano English when she is around people who do. Gloria feels that Chicano English is her true language, and that Standard English is a foreign language that she has to use in order to be understood by the majority of people.
In conclusion, Gloria Anzaldua wants people to be proud of their native tongues and to resist the pressure to conform to white society. She believes that language is a tool of oppression and that people should use their own voices to resist it. Gloria Anzaldua’s essay “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” is a powerful piece that speaks to the importance of language and its ability to both empower and oppress.F7中效袋式过滤器
F7中效袋式过滤器主要用于商用以及工业用通风系统，空调系统，洁净室新风系统，新房机组中段过滤，它是空气净化设备中的不可缺少的部分，也是高效过滤器的前级过滤。
滤料为多层结构，包括无纺布、熔喷布、过滤棉三层，特点是：通风量大，超声波高温熔合，气密性好，可选无框式设计，外框和支架可重复使用。
框架：铝合金框、镀锌框、不锈钢框
安装：固定好尺寸，卡扣固定即可，要注意的是袋式过滤器的安装方向不能错，只能是与地面垂直，如果跟地面平行方向安装的话，长时间的粉尘累积，过滤袋重量增加，风吹不起来，很快就全部堵塞了。
尺寸：标准595X595X600X6P，295X595X600X4P 490X595X600X5P等，其他尺寸都可订做。
技术参数：
过滤级别：F7
过滤对象：≥1μm粒子
耐温：≤100℃
过滤效率：65%
耐湿性：小于等于100%RH
瞬间耐温：≤120℃Peckham Rye Common, which covers 64 acres, has a long and interesting history, having been mentioned in the Domesday Book (of 1087) and in surviving 14th century documents.
The name Peckham probably originates from ‘village among the hills’ referring to the nearby hills of Honor Oak, Forest Hill and Telegraph Hill.
The Park occupies the 49 acres of land south of the Common that surrounded Homestall Farm, which was purchased by the Vestry and London County Council in 1868 for £51,000. A few other small parcels of land were later incorporated into the Park when the leases of Homestall Farm and other properties expired.
It was on the Common in 1767 when William Blake had the vision of angels.Covid-19流行病已迫使消费商品公司更改优先级，并在几个类别中启动新产品。这对全球包装行业产生了直接影响，因为品牌所有者不仅需要更少的重新设计，而且造成的创新包装也是如此。然而，由于世界开始出现目前的公共卫生和经济危机，我们预计品牌所有者将加速其产品启动计划，以解决未开发的市场需求。平行，大流行也改变了消费者行为，引发了对包装性能的新要求。要通过下一个正常进行管理，公司在9000亿美元的全球包装行业需要提高他们的游戏竞争力。在本文中，我们强调了五个战略区域，用于包装玩家，以解决他们为大量新产品发布而进行解决。
首先，通过开发对这个特定市场量身定制的包装格式来寻求电子商务部门的增长机会。大流行在几个关键领域（特别是杂货）中加速了电子商务通过，预计E-Shoppach将成为最高程度的后期性“粘性”的消费者行为。其次，为可持续包装开发整体解决方案，以解决消费者对可持续产品的需求的增加：包装公司需要超越“必须拥有的”（如可回收性和回收内容）
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环，即使遵循编码最佳实践，仍发现自己在进行调整和更改。希望这篇文章对编码标准、最佳实践、代码异味和设计模式有所启发，并希望你在以后的项目中遵循这些实用技巧！
总而言之，这些是本文分享的 3 个技巧：
- 规划组件
- 不断抽象代码
- 使用开源工具
感谢你的阅读！如果你喜欢这篇文章，请随意分享。你还可以订阅我们的YouTube频道，观看大量大数据行业相关公开课：https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa8NLpvi70mHVsW4J_x9OeQ；在LinkedIn上关注我们，扩展你的人际网络！https://www.linkedin.com/company/dataapplab/
原文作者：Kay Jan Wong
翻译作者：过儿
美工编辑：过儿
校对审稿：Miya
原文链接：https://towardsdatascience.com/3-tips-for-writing-clean-codes-beyond-coding-best-practices-c53b04120c3wikiHow bir “wiki”dir. Bu, makalelerimizin çoğunun birden fazla yazar tarafından ortaklaşa yazıldığı anlamına gelir. Bu makaleyi oluşturmak için, zaman içinde makaleyi düzenlemek ve iyileştirmek üzere bazıları isimsiz, 121 kişi çalıştı.
Bu makale 25.867 defa görüntülenmiştir.
İnsanları havalı bir numarayla şaşırtmak istiyorsan duman halkalarının nasıl üfleneceğini merak ediyor olabilirsin. Çok etkileyici görünmekle beraber duman halkası yapmak aslında çok da kolay.
Adımlar
Kısım 1 / 3:
Geleneksel Duman Halkası Yapmak
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1Dumanı kısmen içine çek. Dumanı yalnızca ağzında değil, genzinde tutmalısın. Bu seni öksürtebilir ve buna alışması biraz zaman alabilir.
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2Dilini geriye, genzine doğru hareket ettir. Ağzın kapalıyken dilini geriye çek ama ucu ağzının alt kısmına doğru baksın ki duman dudaklarından dışarı çıkabilsin.
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3Ağzını "O" harfine benzet. Aynı anda dudaklarını “u” sesi çıkaracakmış gibi öne uzat. Halka rahatça yapabileceğin büyüklükte olmalı. Kendini çok kasma, biraz hareket payı kalsın. İnsanlar bu hâlini çok komik bulacaklardır ama az sonra akıllarını başlarından alacaksın.
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4Az miktarda dumanı dışarı it. Bunu en iyi şöyle tarif etmek mümkün: Öksürürmüş gibi yaparak hançereni (glotis) büz ve havayı dudaklarının arasından it. Önce basınç hissedeceksin, sonra bir anlığına duman püskürecek ama ses tellerini kullanmaman gerekiyor. Genzinden yalnızca bir fısıltı sesi gelmeli.
- Nefes almadan ve alt çeneni hareket ettirmeden, genzinin aşağı kısmından az miktarda havayı dışarı itmeye çalış. Bu yöntemde ustalaşınca halkaları daha kolay yapabileceksin.
- Ağzından az miktarda havayı dışarı iterken dudaklarını hareket ettirme.
- Duman halkası yapmanın en zor yanı bu. Dilin ağzının en arka tarafında olmalı, ağzında halka oluşturacak kadar duman bulunmalı ve dumanı dışarı itecek kadar da nefesin olmalı.
Kısım 2 / 3:
Duman Halkalarını Döndürmek ve Hızlandırmak
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1Temel teknikte ustalaştıktan sonra ters dönüş yapan duman halkaları üflemeyi dene. Dumanın dudaklarından ayrıldığını hissettiğin anda dilini, ucu hâlâ aşağı bakacak biçimde, öne doğru it. Dilinin ucu dişlerinin üstüne çıkmamalı yoksa bu, duman halkasını bozar. Dilini bir taşıyıcı bant gibi düşün.
- Aynı anda alt çeneni hafifçe ama hızla yukarı kaldır. Dudaklarını hafifçe ama hızla içe doğru büz.
- Bu, dumana bir "ters dönüş" hareketi kazandırarak halkanın biçimini korumasını sağlayacak. Böylece çok güzel, yoğun bir duman halkası yapabileceksin.
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2Halkaların daha uzağa, daha hızlı yol almasını istiyorsan çeneni hızla öne doğru çıkarıp dilinle çabucak öne itmeyi dene. Bu iki hareket, halka üflemenin son iki hareketi olmalı. Yani, halkayı dudaklarından bu hareketlerle itmelisin. Bu teknikle dönüş hareketi tekniği arasındaki fark, bu teknikte çeneni öne çıkarman. Dönüş tekniğindeyse çeneni yukarı hareket ettirmen gerekiyor.
- Dilinin ucunu sürekli alt ön dişlerinin arkasında, damak hizasında tutmaya çalış ve yalnızca dilinin orta kısmıyla dumanı dışarı it.
- Bu tekniğin en zor kısmı çene hareketi. Bunu kendi başına keşfetmek zorundasın.
- Öğrenmesi en çok çaba gerektiren teknik budur ama bir kez ustalaştın mı, duman halkalarının efendisi olacak ve kimse dokunmadığı sürece bozulmadan yoluna devam eden halkalar yapabileceksin.
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3Dudaklarını kullanarak duman halkalarının gideceği mesafeyi belirleyebilirsin. Hançereni kapatıp açtıktan hemen sonra dudaklarını büzersen halka daha hızlı yol alır.
- Dudaklarını ne kadar içeri çekersen duman halkası o kadar hızlı biçimde ve o kadar uzağa gidecektir.
- Ama dudaklarını çok çabuk büzmemelisin. Zamanlama çok önemli. Eğer açıklığı çok erken büzersen duman halkaları istediğinden daha küçük olabilir.
Kısım 3 / 3:
Yeni Başlayanlar İçin Hızlı Yöntemler
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1Yanağına hafifçe vurarak duman halkası yap. Bazıları bunu "hile" olarak görse de, geniz tekniğinde uzmanlaşmadan küçük duman halkaları üflemenin kolay ve etkili bir yoludur.
- Dumanı ağzında biriktir ama içine çekme.
- Dudaklarınla küçük bir "u" biçimi oluştur.
- Dilini ve ağzını kullanarak dumanın bir kısmını ağır ağır ve düzenli bir biçimde dışarı üflerken yanağına hafifçe vur ya da fiske at. Her fiskende minik bir halka oluşacak!
- Bunu arka arkaya yanağına vurarak yapabilir ya da aralarda boşluk bırakabilirsin.
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2Duman halkası elde etmek için dille itme yöntemini kullan. Bu yöntemde dumanı neredeyse "hiç üflemeden," sadece dilinin hareketiyle ileriye iteceksin.
- Dilini genzine doğru geriye kıvır ve ucunu ağzının alt kısmına değdir. Yani dilin ters dönmüş bir "U" biçiminde olmalı.
- Dilinin düz yüzeyini kullanarak dumanı hemen ağzından dışarı it. Bunu, ters "U" biçimini bozmadan dilinin ucunu ağzının alt kısmında sürükleyerek yapabilirsin.
- Bu yolla yapılan halkalar küçüktür ve çok uzun dayanmaz ama yapması çok kolaydır.
-
3Duman halkası elde etmek için bir sigara paketi kullan. Alternatif bir yöntem (yani hile) olarak, sigara paketini yakarak bir delik aç. Dumanı içine çektikten sonra deliğin içine üfle. Şimdi paketin delik olmayan kısmına hafifçe vur. Bir duman halkası oluşacaktır.
İpuçları
- Kusursuz duman halkası üflemeyi öğrenirken sabırlı olmalısın. İlk seferinde doğru yapamayabilirsin ve halkaları mükemmel biçimde yapmak için ciddi miktarda alıştırma gerekecektir.
- Duman halkası üflerken pencere kenarında ya da halkaları üfleyeceğin bölgeyi aydınlatan bir ışık kaynağının yakınında durmaya çalış. Bu, başkalarının halkaları görmesini kolaylaştırır.
- Dumanı yoğun olan sigaralar seç. Sert aromalı, uzun ya da mentollü sigaralar olabilir. Unutma ki sigara ne kadar hafifse dumanı da o kadar az olur ve bu da duman halkalarının görülmesini zorlaştırır. Alternatif olarak, duman halkasını nargileyle yapabilirsin.
- Eğer sana yakın çok sayıda insanın hareketi yüzünden rüzgâr ya da hava akımı oluyorsa halkaları bir arada tutmakta zorlanırsın. Bu durumda, odada daha uygun bir yere geçmeyi dene. Hava akımının geldiği yere bağlı olarak, halkaları farklı bir yöne üflemenin faydası olabilir.
- Eğer sigara kullanıyorsan ucunu vurarak sigaraları iyice sıkıştır. Sigarayı sıkıştırmak için sigaranın üst kısmını eline ya da sert ve düz bir yüzeye sürekli vurman gerekir. Bu, tütünün filtreye doğru toplanmasını ve sigaranın uç kısmındaki kâğıtta boşluk kalmasını sağlar.
- Daha küçük bir halkayı büyük bir halkanın içinden geçirmek istiyorsan duman halkalarının ne yöne ve hangi hızda ilerlediğine dikkat etmen yeter. Bir halkayı biçimini koruyacak ama ağır ağır hareket edecek biçimde özenle üfle, ardından dudaklarını hafifçe büzerek daha küçük bir halka yap. Küçük halka yapısı itibariyle daha hızlı hareket edecektir ama etmezse dudağını kıvırarak hızlandırabilirsin. Zaten hedefin bu!
- Ayna önünde alıştırma yap. Dumanın nasıl biçimlendiğini, nasıl hareket ettiğini, ağzının biçiminden ve hareketinden nasıl etkilendiğini gözlemleyebilirsin.
- Yeni başlayanlar için basit bir yöntem: Uzun ömürlü, hızlı ve düzgün duman halkaları üflemek için, havayı hançerenle öne doğru zorlamak yerine çeneni öne doğru çıkar.
- Duman halkası üflerken dilini mümkün olduğunca yoldan çekmeye çalış çünkü bu, halkaya vermeye çalıştığın
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Onları rüya uysal uçan ziyaret
Ve kalbim oldu - havanın arkadaşı.
O zamandan beri, ağır uzun yıllar aldı,
Yine kayaların arasında ona tanışmıştık,
Çocuğun kez itibariyle, Tebriklerinizi
Sürgün neşeli ve parlak.
O dertlerimi unutup göğüs döken,
Ve bir dost odaklanmak, ben çağrıya katıldı;
Ve şimdi burada, yarısına kenarında,
Hepiniz hayal ve şarkı.Batteries & Fuel Cells Module
Batteries & Fuel Cells Module
Software for Simulating Batteries and Fuel Cell Design and Operation
Batteries and Fuel Cells: Greater Energy Densities, Longer Lifetimes
Batteries and fuel cells are being asked to perform in more challenging environments, with greater energy densities or power efficiencies, over longer lifetimes. These requirements are placing more pressure on these industries, and modeling and simulation is fast becoming one of the necessary tools for developing, designing, optimizing, and ensuring quality and safety of batteries and fuel cells during operation. Examples of systems that may be studied include lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, nickel metal-hydride batteries, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), direct-methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module models the underlying electrochemical behavior in the electrodes and electrolytes of batteries and fuel cells. It allows you to investigate their performance for different operating conditions, design configurations, and deterioration due to different aging mechanisms. With this add-on module, you can simulate characteristics such as the transport of charged and neutral species, current conduction, fluid flow, heat transfer, and the nature and driving forces of electrochemical reactions at planar and in porous electrodes. Using this understanding of these characteristics, you can design and optimize the geometries and material choices of your system's electrodes, separators, membranes, electrolyte, and current collectors and feeders with respect to performance, thermal management, and safety.
- Temperature field in a lithium-ion battery pack for automotive applications. Shown here are the temperature isosurfaces and temperature profile on the fluid flow in the cooling channels.
- Oxygen and fuel concentration distributions in the channels and the gas diffusion electrodes of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).
- Flow and pressure drop through a fuel cell stack.
- Electrolyte salt concentration during a 20 C discharge in a lead-acid battery.
- The Intercalating Material feature in the Lithium-Ion Battery interface is used here to describe two different intercalating materials in the negative electrode. The battery performance during discharge for different mix fractions of the two intercalating materials in the negative electrode is studied.
- Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) study of a fully-modeled 3D solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The curves increase in scope as the difference between the two exchange current densities increases.
Building Complexity Into Your Battery and Fuel Cell Models
If you're starting from scratch with your model of a new design, or even of a battery or fuel cell that has been deployed to your application, you should start off simple, and then add complexity to your modeling. Usually, this means investigating the characteristics of the device through a primary current distribution model. This simplifies the electrochemical reaction, electrolyte, and other components by describing it as conductors with resistances, utilizing Ohm's law. Primary current distribution models provide a lot of feedback about your device's geometry, and can be used to receive indications on its thermal management and even its structural integrity due to thermal expansions.
The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module contains specific interfaces within the COMSOL Desktop® graphical user interface (GUI) for a large number of physics formulations. Known as Physics interfaces, the Primary Current Distribution interface contains appropriate fields for specifying material properties, like the conductivity of electrodes and electrolyte, for all the different components in your battery or fuel cell design. Furthermore, it is easily coupled with the physics interfaces that describe other characteristics, such as Joule heating or the analysis of thermal stresses, that may exist within the Batteries & Fuel Cells Module, COMSOL Multiphysics, or one of the other physics-based modules.
Investigate the Electrochemical Characteristics of Your System
Increasing the complexity of your investigation, the kinetic characteristics of your electrochemical reactions are highly dependent on the microstructure of electrodes, electrocatalyst material, and composition of the electrolyte. There are very few material databases available that list electrochemical reaction kinetic parameters, so electrochemists run experiments to find these parameters specifically for their device. Yet, running detailed and controlled experiments within closed systems like batteries and fuel cells is difficult, particularly with the number of different physical parameters that can affect the electrochemical process. In order to receive accurate descriptions for these kinetic parameters, you often need to compare your experiments to models of the same experimental process, and then hone in on the actual values for these parameters. The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module has physics interfaces that simulate these experiments, such as cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS or AC Impedance), and tools for importing data, plotting it, and even performing parameter estimations on it (requires the Optimization Module)
Once the electrochemical kinetics have been established, you can involve them in investigations of your batteries and fuel cells through secondary current distribution models. In these models, electrochemical reactions are directly affected by the charge transfer mechanism and the activation overpotentials. Such models give a better indication of the operating voltages and currents of your system and are useful in deciding electrode and electrocatalyst materials, while allowing you to include activation overpotential losses within any thermal study you may perform.
In addition, the Secondary Current Distribution interface can be fully coupled with the Chemical Species Transport interfaces that describe the transport of species in the gas pores, in gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs), for instance. In the description of GDEs, the transport of dissolved gases in the pore electrolyte and their transport to the active sites can be accounted for using agglomerate models or thin film models. The transport of gas in the pores is then also coupled to the transport and flow in the gas channel, for example in fuel cell bipolar plates.
Homogeneous reactions can be accounted for by using kinetic expressions in the Mass Transfer interface in the Batteries & Fuel Cells Module, where arbitrary sink and source terms can be defined. Alternatively, they can be defined in the physics interfaces in the Chemical Reaction Engineering Module and coupled to your battery or fuel cell model.
Receive a Full Picture of the Whole Process
Yet, the previous types of models assume that concentration is constant throughout the electrolyte, and that current transport only occurs through ionic migration, which is patently not true. One of the important factors driving an electrochemical reaction is the electrolyte composition in the vicinity of the reacting sites. To really investigate the electrochemical characteristics of a battery and fuel cell, a tertiary distribution study may be required. This takes into consideration the variation in concentration and should include a good description of the material balances and transport in the electrolyte.
Also for tertiary current distribution, the composition of the electrolyte and pore electrolyte may be fully coupled with the material balances in the gas phase and in the gas pores in porous electrodes and GDEs. These descriptions can also include the transport of species through the pore electrolyte using agglomerate and thin film models. In the case of batteries, specific intercalation equations are also incorporated, to account for the transport in electrode particles.
Materials in separators and electrodes may also react in homogeneous reactions, resulting in deterioration of performance. The Chemical Species Transport interfaces enable you to model the chemical reactions of these materials for estimating the effect of aging of the cell materials may have on battery and fuel cell performance.
The conduction of electric current in the electrodes and in the current collectors is described using Ohm's law, in combination with the equations for current conservation. This accounts for the resistive losses in electronic conductors, like current collectors and feeders, electrodes, porous electrodes, and GDEs. Current collectors and feeders can also be modeled using thin conductive layers, also called shells, in order to avoid meshing along the thickness of these thin layers. The current balances in the electronic conductors can be coupled to the current balances in the electrolyte and pore electrolyte through the charge transfer reactions using the dedicated electrode interfaces.
Integrate Battery and Fuel Cell Models with Other physics
Models developed in the Batteries and Fuel Cells Module may also be integrated with physics interfaces in any of the other modules in the COMSOL Product Suite. Via such integration, you may uncover critical information concerning the design and operation of current collectors and feeders, cooling systems, the optimization of electrodes, separators and membranes, and thermal management, with respect to performance and the deterioration of components due to aging.
Fluid Flow interfaces from the the CFD Module or the Heat Transfer Module, which support the simulation of turbulent flow, can be utilized in modeling the heating and cooling systems of lithium-ion batteries, or high temperature fuel cells, such as the MCFC and the SOFC. These may also require formulations for surface-to-surface radiation, which is supported by the Heat Transfer Module. Parameter estimation from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS or AC impedance spectroscopy), voltammetry, and current interruption simulations and experiments can be done in conjunction with the Optimization Module. One interesting coupling for modeling the aging of electrodes is the inclusion of the structural stresses induced by changes in density during charge and discharge in the electrodes. These stresses can be used to estimate the extent of micro-fractures in the electrode particles, which result in loss of electric conductivity that deteriorates the performance of the electrode.
Physics Interfaces for Simulating all Varieties of Electrochemical Behavior
The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module is the only simulation software that can be used freely for modeling all types of fuel cells and batteries, with the most robust features for simulating all varieties of electrochemical behavior. Contained within the product are a number of physics interfaces that simulate either the electrochemical processes themselves, or the surrounding processes that affect them.
Chemical Species Transport
The reacting species of batteries and fuel cells can exist and then be transferred to a variety of different states and phases. This includes existing as gases, liquids and solids, in concentrated and dilute electrolytes, mixtures and solid-state solutions. The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module interfaces for material transport model the transport of chemical species through a variety of both free and porous media. This includes the diffusion, convection, and migration in dilute and concentrated solutions and mixtures, in planar, porous electrodes, and GDEs.
Migration is an available term in all the physics interfaces, which is accounted for in the Tertiary Current Distribution interface by the Nernst-Planck Equations interface. Material transport is also described in physics interfaces for modeling lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, and binary electrolyte batteries, in ways specific to these electrolytes. A specific Reacting Flow interface is also available for modeling chemical species transport directly coupled to flow and chemical reactions.
Electrochemical Reaction Kinetics
As with all the modules in the COMSOL Product Suite, you can define any equation you like in the edit fields within the physics interfaces and have them be dependent on any of the variables within your modeled system. When this is done for electrochemical charge transfer reactions, the kinetics expressions can be arbitrary functions of the chemical species' concentrations, temperature, and the local electrode and electrolyte potentials at the electrode-electrolyte interface.
The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module provides predefined physics interfaces that help in the definitions of these kinetics. This includes the Electroanalysis interfaces, which are specifically useful for modeling applications like AC Impedance. In the Secondary and Tertiary Current Distribution interfaces, edit fields are available for the electrode kinetic parameters of equilibrium potential, anodic and cathodic charge transfer coefficients, exchange current density, the symmetry factor, and stoichiometry. Predefined expressions are also available for Butler-Volmer and Tafel expressions. In the Tertiary Current Distribution interface, the local concentration of the electroactive species is included in the reaction expressions by using the variables for the concentration. Porous electrodes and GDEs are also catered to in these physics interfaces, where the effective electrolyte and electrode conductivities can be specified along with anisotropic behavior.
Current Balances in the Electrolyte and Electrodes
The practical purpose of batteries and fuel cells is to facilitate the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy, and vice versa (in the case of batteries). Losses in this conversion should be as small as possible and aging should also be kept to a minimum. To be used for design and optimization, simulations often have to include the effects of ion transport in the electrolyte, membranes and porous electrodes, and the electron conduction in the electrodes, all in combination with the conservation of current and charge.
The Primary and Secondary Current Distribution interfaces assume that ions move only through the effects of the electric field, neglecting diffusion, although they can still include approximative analytical expressions for concentration overpotential in porous electrodes. The Secondary Current density interface can also be fully coupled to gas phase transport, using the Maxwell-Stefan equations, in the pores in gas diffusion electrodes. This includes the diffusion of dissolved species in the pore electrolyte between the gas pore and the active sites, using agglomerate models or thin film models.
The Tertiary Current Distribution interface considers the transport of ions through the contributions from all three material transport processes: diffusion, convection, and migration through the Nernst-Planck equations. All these contributions are therefore included in the formulations that describe the current density, though convection is usually cancelled out by electroneutrality. This formulation is also coupled to the charge transfer reactions at the electrode-electrolyte interface, and provides you with results for cell voltage as it relates to the cell current for stationary, transient, and frequency domain (EIS) analyses.
The conduction of electric current in the electrodes and in the current collectors is described using Ohm's law in combination with the equations for current conservation, including electric conduction in porous electrodes and GDEs. An interface that simplifies the modeling of current conduction in thin current collectors and feeders, using thin layers (shells) without having to mesh them, is also included in the Batteries & Fuel Cells Module. Electronic conducting particles, fibers, or filaments can also be included inside a cell to simulate the effects of short circuiting and thermal runaway in batteries.
Specific physics interfaces have been included in the Batteries & Fuel Cells Module for modeling lithium-ion batteries. This includes extra terms and formulations to describe internal particle diffusion (intercalation) and the solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) as having a thickness and included as a model variable. The growth of the SEI during operation and under different operating conditions can be modeled to simulate aging. The Lead-Acid Battery interface is also provided, where it additionally considers porosity variation in the electrodes, due to the charging and discharging of the battery, and the average superficial velocity of the electrolyte caused by this change in porosity. Binary electrolyte batteries are best modeled within their specific physics interface, as it considers concentrated electrolytes and the constraints that electroneutrality places on the transport of ions in such systems, as well as the intercalation of species in the particles that form the porous electrodes. This physics interface is useful for modeling the nickel-metal hydride and the nickel-cadmium batteries.
Laminar and porous media fluid flow are accounted for in the Batteries & Fuel Cells Module in physics interfaces that solve the Navier-Stokes equations, Darcy's Law, and the Brinkman Equations. You can account for turbulent and two-phase flow by including Fluid Flow interfaces from the CFD Module in your simulations.
The Batteries & Fuel Cells Module features physics interfaces for modeling heat transfer through convection, conduction, and thermal diffusion due to the action of ionic migration. A specific interface for Joule heating that also includes the contributions of the activation losses is available along with one for modeling heat transfer through porous media. This takes into account the different conductivities in the solid and fluid phases, along with the convective thermal dispersion that occurs in this type of media. Surface-to-surface radiation can be accounted for in high temperature systems by coupling your models to physics interfaces in the Heat Transfer Module.
Highly Accurate Li-ion Battery Simulation
Mikael Cugnet French Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission
Battery management systems (BMSs) are designed to protect the batteries and predict their charge level. They use circuit models often derived from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements to construct an equivalent circuit model (ECM) that consists of resistors and capacitors connected both in series and in parallel. Yet, ECMs do ...
Battery Simulation Propels Electric Cars in China
Dr. Songrui Wang Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin, China
Dr. Songrui Wang is a researcher at The Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, involved in battery testing and evaluation for design recommendations on safety. She analyzes the risk of potential fire hazards associated with lithium ion batteries, which are fast becoming the most popular sort of battery for vehicles, mobile devices, and many other ...
Thermal Modeling of a Cylindrical Lithium-Io
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几个版本
第六部里在舞会上缠着赫敏的是谁
你说的是哈利波特里的吗بوشهر- استاندار بوشهر با بیان اینکه فاضلاب تصفیه شده شهر بوشهر یک منبع مهم آب است گفت: باید از این منبع استفاده بهینه شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، احمد محمدیزاده صبح شنبه در بازدید از تصفیه خانه شهر بوشهر اظهار داشت: فاضلاب تصفیه شده شهر بوشهر یک منبع مهم آب است که باید مورد استفاده بهینه قرار گیرد.
وی افزود: استفاده از پساب تصفیه فاضلاب و استفاده از آن در طرحهای اقتصادی و صنعتی و تولیدی مختلف یک ضرورت است.
استاندار بوشهر بر تعیین تکلیف هر چه سریعتر پساب تصفیه فاضلاب بوشهر تاکید کرد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب استان بوشهر نیز ظرفیت تصفیهخانه فاضلاب بوشهر را ۳۸ هزار مترمکعب در شبانهروز دانست و تصریح کرد: یکی از گزینههای استفاده از این میزان پساب فاضلاب، استفاده از طرحهای کاشت درختان غیر مثمر است.
ابوالحسن عالی از طرح ارتقای مدول اول تصفیه خانه فاضلاب بوشهر خبر داد و بیان کرد: از پساب فاضلاب بوشهر میتوان در مصارف صنعتی، فضای سبز، خدماتی و کاشت درختان با هدف تولید چوب استفاده کرد.In the time before the Deluge, the sons of God dwelled with the daughters of man, and they turned away from their reverent ways, and God was displeased.
A great flood would cover the earth, destroying all creatures on land, in the sky, and in the oceans. Noah, a singularly pious man, his sons and daughters, and their sons and daughters, blessed of God, were to be spared from God’s wrath.
Fallen angels, the Disonorati, learned of God’s instructions to the Noah, to gather the beast of the earth and sky and water, and give them refuge from the gathering maelstrom.
Noah built a great vessel, an Ark, for those chosen to replenish the earth after all its wickedness was destroyed. Within this floating sanctuary, they would be protected, guaranteed survival. Noah and his family prepared to sustain themselves during the great devastation.
In their arrogance, the Disonorati sought to deceive God. They shed their human husks and went in search of a new creature to inhabit, one that could bear the coming Flood. The Disonorati chose the lowly crab.
A meager sea creature that resides in abandoned castoffs, a crab would not be suspected as the host for evil spirits. They also, through flawed logic, believed that they could survive the coming Deluge because these crabs were pelagic.
They were wrong.
Nothing was disregarded. No bird could fly high enough, no fish swim deep enough to escape holy retribution.
In their shame, the extant crabs bound themselves to beggarly shelters so they would never again be used to defy God.游泳呛水 易导致中耳炎。中耳炎是一种常见的耳部疾病，在日常生活中，有些朋友经常有这样的感觉，耳部总是痒痒的，用挖耳勺挠几下，却很舒服。实际上，这可能是中耳炎疾病的相关症状，中耳道炎是严重威胁到患者耳部健康的疾病，这种疾病的诱发有很多因素。生活中很多人都遭受到中耳炎的困扰，导致中耳炎原因有很多，殊不知游泳呛水也会容易导致中耳炎，那么，哪些原因易导致中耳炎呢？下面看看成都空军机关医院耳鼻喉科专家的详细介绍。
哪些原因易导致中耳炎呢
1、耳机声音过大
长时间用耳机听摇滚类的大分贝的音乐，如果时间较长的话，也容易引起慢性中耳炎。
2、不良挖耳习惯
很多人喜欢挖耳朵，头发夹、火柴棍、织毛衣的竹针、甚至于铅笔尖，这些尖锐的东西，很容易损伤外耳道皮处或戳破鼓膜，给细菌入侵大开方便之门，导致发炎。
3、游泳呛水可引发中耳炎
游泳时应避免将水咽入口中，以免水通过鼻咽部而进入中耳引发中耳炎。外伤所致的鼓膜穿孔禁止滴任何水样液体，以免影响创口的愈合，可用消毒棉球堵塞外耳道以免感染诱发中耳炎。
4、吸烟过度
吸烟可引起全身性的动脉硬化，尤其是香烟中的尼古丁进入血液，使小血管痉挛，血液黏度增加，给内耳供应血液的微动脉发生硬化，造成内耳供血不足，以致中耳发炎，严重影响听力。
5、婴儿卧位吃奶
如果婴幼儿仰卧位吃奶，由于幼儿的咽鼓管比较平直，且管腔较短，内径较宽，奶汁可经咽鼓管呛入中耳引发中耳炎。因此母亲给孩子喂奶时应取坐位，把婴儿抱起呈斜位，头部竖直吸吮奶汁。
6、咽鼓管感染
急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染。多是由于患者感冒后咽部、鼻部的炎症向咽鼓管蔓延，咽鼓管咽口及管腔黏膜出现充血、肿胀，纤毛运动发生障碍，引起中耳炎。
7、急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症
急性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染比较多见。感冒后咽部、鼻部的炎症向咽鼓管蔓延，咽鼓管咽口及管腔黏膜出现充血、肿胀，纤毛运动发生障碍，致病菌乘虚侵入中耳，引起中耳炎。
8、不正确擤鼻涕
擤鼻涕方法不正确也可导致中耳炎。有的人擤鼻涕时往往用两手指捏住两侧鼻翼，用力将鼻涕擤出。这种擤鼻涕的方法不但不能完全擤出鼻涕而且很危险，鼻涕中含有大量的病毒和细菌，如果两侧鼻孔都捏住用力擤，则压力迫使鼻涕向鼻后孔挤出，到达咽鼓管引发中耳炎。
鼓室成型手术疗法 高效治疗中耳炎重建健康听力
成都空军机关医院
耳鼻咽喉诊疗中心率先采用 先进的鼓室成型手术疗法，结合多年丰富的临床经验，高效治疗中耳炎等耳科疾病鼓室成形术是一种可以高效治疗中耳病灶和重建鼓室传音结构的手术，目的是清除病灶，并修复鼓膜及重建听骨链，以达到提高听力的目的。目前耳鼻咽喉诊疗中心已成功进行耳病鼓室成形、听力重建等手术1000多例，分别取得了良好的 效果，为耳病患者带来了健康福音，获得了众多 患者的高度好评。
鼓室成型手术疗法具有以下优势
1、可高效治疗所有耳病及并发症。
2、修复听骨链，重建听力。
3、手术伤害小、并发症少。
温馨提示：综上所述，相信大家对“哪些原因易导致中耳炎呢”都有所了解了吧。了解中耳炎疾病的诱因有助于大家尽早的预防，尽早远离中耳炎疾病给患者带来的严重危害。中耳炎患者一旦病发后，应及时前往正规的专科医院进行合理 的治疗，力求一次性去除，以避免一切不良后果的产生。5.0 stelle su 5
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Non sei connesso a internet. Assicurati di avere una connessione internet per navigare ulteriormente sul sito.Mazda 6: Azione da intraprendere
Intraprendere l'azione appropriata e verificare che la spia luminosa si spenga.
|Segnalazione
|Spia
|Azione da intraprendere
Quando la spia luminosa si accende e si attiva la segnalazione acustica per circa 3 secondi, significa che la pressione di uno o più pneumatici è troppo bassa.
Controllare gli pneumatici e regolare la pressione di gonfiaggio al valore specificato. .
|La segnalazione luminosa si accende quando il parabrezza o il sensore radar sono sporchi o in caso di malfunzionamento nel sistema.
|Verificare il motivo dell'accensione della spia luminosa sul
display centrale.
Se la spia luminosa si è accesa perché il parabrezza è sporco, pulire il parabrezza.
Se la spia luminosa si è accesa perché il sensore radar è sporco, pulire l'emblema frontale.
Se i motivi sono altri, far controllare il veicolo da un riparatore special
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o champagne, e non importa il bianco o il rosso.
Quindi quale tipo di alcol è preferibile per le persone con diabete di tipo 2? Dal momento che i rappresentanti con questo tipo di diabete hanno sempre un problema di sovrappeso, non consiglio le bevande con un alto contenuto di zucchero. Poiché, insieme a un pasto da tavola che è raramente a basso contenuto di carboidrati, i livelli di zucchero nel sangue andranno fuori scala.
È meglio dare la preferenza a costose bevande nobili di alta qualità (cognac, whisky, rum). In primo luogo, c'è una maggiore possibilità che non ti venga avvelenato perché spesso si falsano bevande economiche, e in secondo luogo si beve un po ', perché è costoso e non si corre per il secondo. Bene, questa raccomandazione è più per gli uomini. Circa una quantità sicura di alcol con un'alta percentuale di alcol, come la vodka, il whisky, il brandy, ad eccezione delle infusioni dolci e forti, è considerata di circa 50-70 ml.
Le signore meglio di un bicchiere di costoso vino rosso o bianco secco / semi-secco non possono immaginare, tranne che per l'invecchiamento perenne di champagne secco. D'accordo sul fatto che se versi dell'alcol, è solo di alta qualità. Per questa categoria di bevande, la sicurezza condizionata è di 150-200 ml.
Meno comunemente, le persone con diabete di tipo 2 sono a rischio di sviluppare ipoglicemia mentre bevono alcolici. Ciò è dovuto al blocco del meccanismo di protezione - la rottura del glicogeno epatico e il rilascio di glucosio nel sangue in caso di declino del sangue. Una tale situazione può minacciare le persone che assumono farmaci stimolanti (Maninil, Diabeton, Amaril, Novonorm, ecc., Nonché l'insulina).
Birra con diabete di tipo due
Osservo una tale tendenza che ora la birra e l'alcol non vengono contati. È piuttosto triste rendersene conto, perché è così che inizia l'alcolismo della birra. Ma una persona con un secondo tipo di diabete non dovrebbe aver paura di questo, se consuma regolarmente birra, morirà non per cirrosi epatica, ma per malattia cardiovascolare, dal momento che la birra porta ad un aumento ancora maggiore del peso corporeo e aumento della glicemia, che è tossico in quantità tali.
E tutto perché la birra contiene una grande quantità di carboidrati, si chiama "pane liquido". Inoltre, il luppolo e il lievito di birra hanno un effetto estrogenico sul corpo maschile, sopprimendo la produzione di testosterone. Pensaci un paio di volte prima di acquistare un'altra bottiglia di birra.
A proposito, lo stesso vale per una bibita analcolica. Con lo stesso risultato, puoi bere una lattina di Coca-Cola, che è anche un sacco di carboidrati.
Con il diabete di tipo 1, puoi bere alcolici
Le persone che assumono insulina devono essere più attente quando bevono alcolici. Assicurati di farlo in una compagnia adatta, dove sappia della tua malattia e se succede qualcosa, saranno almeno portati all'ospedale, senza contare che daranno il primo soccorso. Non bere da solo, è molto pericoloso per la vita.
Inoltre, prova a misurare il livello di zucchero e assumere una dose di carboidrati prima di andare a letto. Perché lo dirò più tardi...
Ora diamo un'occhiata a quale tipo di alcol è preferibile. Per i diabetici del primo tipo, non è tanto un alto contenuto di carboidrati che fa paura, ma piuttosto una dose di etanolo assunta. Quanto più l'alcol è puro, tanto più il meccanismo di protezione dell'ipoglicemia è bloccato, la rottura del glicogeno epatico.
In altre parole, se una persona è ubriaca e il suo livello di zucchero nel sangue scende, allora in caso di non assunzione di carboidrati, potrebbe cadere in un coma ipoglicemico, perché questa persona ha bloccato personalmente il meccanismo di auto-salvataggio. In qualsiasi altro momento, nel caso di una crisi ipoglicemica, il fegato avrebbe gettato rapidamente il glucosio nel sangue e lo stato si sarebbe auto-ripristinato.
Quando un diabetico beve bevande alcoliche zuccherate, si assicura, cioè, beve e beve allo stesso tempo. Quando si consumano bevande forti non zuccherate, è necessario fare un buon spuntino, con cibo contenente carboidrati.
Conseguenze del consumo di alcol nel diabete di tipo 1 e 2
Quindi riassumiamo. Quali sono le conseguenze che ci si possono aspettare da una persona che consuma alcol in quantità illimitate e che ha il diabete.
Problema numero 1
Ripeto ancora una volta che forse l'effetto più basilare dell'alcool sul corpo umano con il diabete è una diminuzione del livello di zucchero e una provocazione di una diminuzione del livello di zucchero nel sangue. Le bevande alcoliche hanno proprietà uniche per potenziare l'effetto dell'insulina iniettata e delle compresse ipolipemizzanti, in particolare il gruppo sulfonilurea (Mannil, diabeton mV, Amaril, ecc.), Ma l'etanolo blocca completamente la produzione di glucosio da parte del fegato, dove viene immagazzinato come "riserva energetica".
Quando si beve alcol, lo zucchero può aumentare molto all'inizio, ma dopo alcune ore improvvisamente collasserà e causerà uno stato di ipoglicemia. Ma il più pericoloso è l'ipoglicemia ritardata, che può verificarsi in qualsiasi momento entro 24 ore dal consumo. Molto spesso, l'ipoglicemia si verifica durante la notte o al mattino, quando i primi segni passano inosservati e una persona può immergersi in un coma.
Quando hai bevuto e hai avuto i sintomi di "ipo", le persone intorno a te potrebbero interpretare male le tue condizioni e considerarti una persona che ha superato eccessivamente l'alcol. Il risultato non è un'assistenza tempestiva e un'ipossia cerebrale post-ipoglicemica o di morte, che può renderti pazzo.
Resta solo da dissaldare una persona con tè dolce, succo di frutta, coca cola, alla fine.
Inoltre, i carboidrati devono essere esattamente in forma liquida, quindi vengono assorbiti più velocemente.
Se una persona è già incosciente, non provare a versare del tè dolce nella sua bocca, in modo da poterlo annegare semplicemente, cioè il liquido scorrerà nei polmoni e non nello stomaco.
Lo stesso vale per i dolci e altri dolci. In questo caso, resta solo chiamare un'ambulanza e pregare che il coma non sia così profondo.
Problema numero 2
Oltre al pericolo di ipoglicemia, l'alcol è considerato un prodotto ipercalorico. Con il decadimento di 1 grammo di etanolo, si formano 7 kcal di energia, che è quasi commensurata ai grassi, in cui si formano 9 kcal da 1 grammo.
Questo fatto è dannoso per le persone che soffrono di obesità, poiché l'alcol stesso non ha valore nutritivo e viene colto con cibo abbondante. Di conseguenza, un gran numero di calorie entra nel corpo, alcune delle quali saranno inevitabilmente depositate nel grasso sottocutaneo e interno, aggravando la resistenza all'insulina e il diabete.
Problema numero 3
Separatamente, voglio dire della somministrazione di farmaci ipoglicemizzanti del gruppo metformina e dell'assunzione di alcol. La combinazione di queste sostanze in rari casi può portare allo sviluppo di alcalosi metabolica - alcalinizzazione del corpo.
L'alcalosi metabolica è forse anche più pericolosa della chetoacidosi metabolica, perché è molto difficile rimuovere un paziente da essa.
Problema numero 4
Inoltre, in grandi quantità, l'alcol è una sostanza tossica, e quindi esercita la sua influenza su tutti gli organi già gravati dalla presenza del diabete.
Regole per bere il diabete
Una volta che hai pianificato un allegro banchetto, dovresti rispettare le seguenti regole, che ti eviteranno gli effetti aspri del bere.
- Bevi con i tuoi parenti, amici fidati e colleghi che conoscono le tue peculiarità e sanno come aiutarti nel caso di "ipo".
- Non bere mai bevande alcoliche da soli.
- Mai, in nessuna circostanza, bere a stomaco vuoto. L'alcol viene assorbito molto rapidamente e quindi si dovrebbe mangiare bene prima di una festa o prima di un brindisi.
- Durante l'intera festa, mangiare cibi con un indice glicemico medio e basso in modo che vengano assorbiti più lentamente e siano una sorta di "cuscinetto ammortizzante" in caso di "ipo". Ovviamente, il compenso ideale, a cui si sta camminando da molto tempo, può peggiorare, ma è comunque meglio che rotolarsi in coma. Se ti muovi molto, ad esempio, balla, poi mangia e piatti ricchi di carboidrati.
- Prima della prossima libagione, si raccomanda di ridurre la dose di insulina almeno due volte, ed è possibile annullare gli agenti ipoglicemici per tutto questo tempo, cioè non assumere dosi serali.
- Non sarebbe male se guardassi il livello di zucchero un paio di volte durante la festa, ad esempio, durante una pausa. Ma credo che molte persone se ne dimentichino.
- Dare la preferenza ai vini secchi o semi-asciutti, che sono anche utili in piccole dosi.
- Prima di andare a letto, assicurati di controllare il livello di zucchero e, se è troppo basso, consuma carboidrati da 1-1,5 XE.
Naturalmente, tutte le raccomandazioni sono molto individuali. Accettando di prendere alcolici, dovresti essere consapevole che c'è sempre un rischio ed è significativamente più alto nelle persone con diabete. Come mangiare con il diabete, leggi questo articolo.
A chi l'alcol è strettamente controindicato
Esiste una categoria di cittadini per i quali la domanda "bere o non bere" non dovrebbe esistere affatto. Per chi l'alcol sarà un veleno, peggiorando uno stato già poco invidiabile. L'assunzione di alcol è controindicata:
- Persone con pancreatite cronica L'alcol distrugge il pancreas, interrompendo la produzione di succhi digestivi e insulina. Esiste anche un tale tipo di diabete come pancreatogenico.
- Persone con epatite cronica e cirrosi epatica.
- Persone con nefropatia diabetica con insufficienza renale
- Persone con la gotta
- Persone con compromissione del metabolismo lipidico, in particolare con aumento dei trigliceridi.
- Persone con un'alta tendenza all'ipoglicemia.
Certo, a volte stiamo tutti aspettando le vacanze, specialmente le feste di fine anno, anticipando una festa generosa. Ma amici, vedi, non una festa e l'alcol creano un'atmosfera festosa, ma parenti e amici che condividono la tua gioia e il buon umore.
La soluzione ideale sarebbe un rifiuto completo dell'alcol, ma sfortunatamente non siamo tutti perfetti. Abbonati agli aggiornamenti e ricevi articoli interessanti sul diabete e non solo... E infine, consiglio di leggere l'articolo "Cos'altro oltre l'alcol può ridurre rapidamente i livelli di zucchero nel sangue?".
Dico addio a questo, se non difficile, quindi clic sui pulsanti di social networking sotto l'articolo per condividere con amici e familiari.
Con calore e cura, endocrinologo Lebedeva Dilyara Ilgizovna
Diabete alcolico e diabete di tipo 2: effetti del bere
La medicina è sempre contro l'uso di bevande alcoliche, specialmente se tale dipendenza si sviluppa sullo sfondo di gravi malattie, come il diabete. Indipendentemente dal tipo di malattia
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tası' gibi sıfatlar kullanabiliriz ama Nietzsche, belki yanına Kierkegaard'ı da ekleyebiliriz; gerçekten onlar peygamberlere özgü karakterlere sahipler ve bu nedenle ancak kısmen anlayabilmek mümkün.
. "O kendi aydınlığında yanmıştır. Nietzsche'nin çöküşü bir tür ışık ölümüdür, zihninin aniden alev alarak, kendi içinde yanarak kömürleşmesidir."
Zweig da bizim 'karanlık' olarak gördüğümüz yaşama 'aydınlık' diyor artık. Üstün zekasının, zihinsel ölümüne doğru alev alıp parladığını, sonra da kendisini yaktığını görüyoruz.
. "Goethe. Kaosu başta, düzeni sonda. Goethe yaşlanırken varlığıyla daha sağlam bir bağ kuruyor... Nietzsche'de ise . Daha heyecanlı, sabırsız, atılgan, devrimci, kaotik."
İşte Nietzsche'nin aşık olduğu kaderinden başka bir kesit de böyle sunuluyor Zweig tarafından.Propane is delivered and stored as a liquid. However, propane boils at a temperature of -44°F, so inside the truck and tank that liquid is boiling and turning to vapor (or gas). Propane gas has a greater volume than propane liquid and so requires more space to contain it. Because of this, a propane tank is never filled to 100% – there must always be space into which the liquid propane can evaporate, creating a pocket of gas at the top of the tank. This is the gas that will be used when you open a valve on an appliance in your home. As the gas is drawn off, so the liquid within the tank boils faster and more gas is produced to replace the old.
On top of a propane tank you will see a fill pipe, a shut-off valve, an emergency vent, a gauge showing how much liquid propane is in the tank, and possibly a regulator valve (if it is not on top of the tank itself it will be located next to the tank and will be connected to the valve via a copper, iron or special plastic pipe).
The tank gauge shows what percentage of the tank’s capacity is full. (Remember it will never read 100% – full will be 80%.) Thus, if you have a 1000-gallon tank and the gauge reads:
80% (full), you have 800 gallons of propane
50% you have 500 gallons of propane
30% you have 300 gallons of propane and should order more
10% you have 100 gallons of propane
If you have a 500-gallon tank and the gauge reads:
80% (full), you have 400 gallons of propane
50% you have 250 gallons of propane
30% you have 150 gallons of propane and should order more
10% you have 50 gallons of propane
If you have a 120-gallon tank and the gauge reads:
80%, you have 96 gallons of propane
50% you have 60 gallons of propane
30% you have 36 gallons of propane and should order more
10% you have 12 gallons of propane
If you’re not on automatic delivery, it’s time to reorder when your gauge reads 30% of less. And even if you are on automatic delivery, it’s good to know where your gauge is and how to read it – perhaps you’ve switched on a pool heater and haven’t told us, or maybe you ran your propane-fired generator for a few days…whatever the reason, if there’s a spike in your consumption caused by anything more than just a drop in outdoor temperature, check your gauge and give us a call at 603.964.6703 if you’re at 30% or less.Poiché il numero di siti di prestiti tra persone peer-to-peer è cresciuto negli ultimi anni, anche i tipi di prestito offerti sono in espansione.
Questi siti forniscono ora i tipi di prestiti peer-to-peer che erano disponibili una volta solo attraverso le banche tradizionali e gli usurai. Scopri maggiori informazioni qui su ” Come posso ottenere un prestito ?”, Per aiutarti nel processo decisionale!
Inoltre, il prestito peer-to-peer sta rapidamente democratizzando l’intero processo di prestito. I mutuatari vengono a prendere in prestito denaro e gli investitori vengono a prestarlo a quei mutuatari, ciascuno alla ricerca di un vantaggio sui tassi d’interesse che non possono ottenere con le banche e altre fonti. Questo sta creando un crescente interesse nel prestito peer-to-peer per entrambi i gruppi.
Questo è il principale vantaggio per i mutuatari, dal momento che i tipi di prestiti disponibili, così come i termini e gli importi del prestito, stanno crescendo man mano che l’industria si espande.
Ecco i principali tipi di prestito attualmente disponibili dai popolari siti di prestito peer-to-peer.
Prestiti personali
I prestiti personali sono probabilmente i prestiti più comuni forniti dai siti di prestito peer-to-peer. La flessibilità è una delle ragioni principali per questo. Gli istituti di credito peer-to-peer hanno meno restrizioni sui fondi di prestito rispetto alle banche tradizionali.
La qualità del credito è un altro fattore. Mentre le banche tendono a concedere prestiti in intervalli di punteggio di credito molto ristretti, i siti peer-to-peer spesso estendono i prestiti a persone con un credito equo. Se si dispone di credito eccellente, è possibile in genere prendere in prestito fino a $ 35.000 su un prestito non garantito con una durata da due anni a cinque anni. I tassi di interesse iniziano a metà cifre singole, che è molto più basso di quello che pagherete sulle carte di credito.
A differenza delle linee di credito che sono tipicamente offerte dalle banche tradizionali, i siti peer-to-peer offrono prestiti a tasso fisso che saranno interamente pagati entro non più di cinque anni. Ciò ti consentirà di uscire dal debito più velocemente rispetto a quando elaborerai strategie di payoff con singole linee di credito revolving.
La maggior parte delle piattaforme peer-to-peer farà prestiti personali. Lending Club è il più grande sito di prestito peer-to-peer, e farà prestiti personali per il consolidamento del debito, i saldi di carte di credito, i miglioramenti delle case, i prestiti per le auto e persino i prestiti per le piscine (immagina una banca che fa un prestito su quest’ultimo !). Il secondo più grande prestatore è Prosper e sono altamente competitivi con il club di prestito.
Se stai cercando una piattaforma di prestito che sarà in grado di finanziare rapidamente il tuo prestito, considera Avant . Tramite Avant , se la tua richiesta di prestito viene approvata, potresti ottenere fondi sul tuo conto non appena il giorno lavorativo successivo, se approvato dalle 16:30 cst il lunedì venerdì . ”
Il consolidamento del debito è uno dei motivi più comuni per cui le persone cercano prestiti peer-to-peer. Tali prestiti consentono alle persone che stanno lottando con il debito di carte di credito ad alto tasso d’interesse di consolidare diverse linee di credito in un unico prestito a tasso fisso, che sarà ripagato in cinque anni o meno. Ciò offre ai mutuatari una reale opportunità di uscire completamente dal debito.
Le carte di credito sono accordi di debito rotativo, in cui è possibile che il mutuatario non esca dal debito, poiché i pagamenti mensili scenderanno sempre insieme al saldo del prestito più basso. Se stai cercando di consolidare qui, potresti voler controllare in SoFi , dato che è una cosa su cui sono veramente bravi.
C’è ancora un altro motivo per cui i prestiti di consolidamento del debito peer-to-peer sono vantaggiosi per i mutuatari. Uno dei maggiori fattori che influenzano i punteggi di credito è l’ utilizzo del debito sulle carte di credito. Se il tasso di utilizzo è elevato, che è definito come qualcosa di più del 30% del credito totale disponibile, il pagamento delle linee di credito può essere un modo per migliorare il punteggio di credito entro pochi mesi. Diverse linee di credito, alcune delle quali si avvicinano ai limiti di credito, possono essere sostituite con un prestito a termine unico.
Questo sembra piacere agli algoritmi del punteggio di credito!
Prestiti auto
I prestiti auto sono un tipo di prestito non ufficiale su siti peer-to-peer. È possibile prendere in prestito denaro per acquistare o rifinanziare un’auto, ma il prestito potrebbe non essere ufficialmente un prestito auto. Ad esempio, con Lending Club, puoi prendere in prestito fino a $ 35.000 su un prestito personale, che puoi utilizzare per acquistare o rifinanziare un’auto.
Le tariffe offerte sui prestiti auto (o più specificamente sui prestiti personali) possono essere più alte di quelle che puoi ottenere attraverso la tua banca, ma i siti peer-to-peer hanno un vantaggio che i prestiti auto bancari non hanno: i prestiti in realtà non essere protetto dalla tua auto.
Anche questo può essere un vantaggio importante. Dato che quasi sicuramente utilizzi la tua auto nella produzione di reddito – per recarti al lavoro o per la tua azienda – è meglio possedere il veicolo senza debiti.
Un altro vantaggio è che i prestiti peer-to-peer si estendono generalmente a non più di 60 mesi o cinque anni. I prestiti auto erogati dalla Banca ora funzionano fino a 84 mesi o sette anni. Anche se il pagamento mensile su un prestito peer-to-peer quinquennale sarà più alto di quanto lo sarà per un prestito auto su sette, ci sarà molto meno probabilità di finire a dover pagare di più sul prestito di quanto valga la macchina a in qualsiasi momento durante il periodo del prestito.
Prestiti aziendali
Prestatori peer-to-peer stanno rapidamente riempiendo la nicchia dei prestiti alle imprese. Anche questa è una buona cosa. Mentre centinaia di banche pubblicizzano che forniscono prestiti alle imprese, tendono ad avere criteri di prestito difficili, richiedono quantità di documentazione inimmaginabili e non fanno quasi tanti prestiti come dicono di fare.
I prestatori peer-to-peer stanno apportando tutti gli stessi vantaggi alle aziende che stanno portando ad altri tipi di prestiti. Ciò include bassi tassi di interesse, una semplice procedura di richiesta, tempi di consegna rapidi e maggiore flessibilità del credito. È spesso possibile ottenere prestiti commerciali su siti peer-to-peer che sono completamente non disponibili dalle banche tradizionali.
Quattro dei più popolari siti peer-to-peer che forniscono prestiti alle imprese comprendono Lending Club, Prosper, Upstart e Funding Circle. Ognuno offre diversi parametri per i prestiti che faranno al tuo business.
Ad esempio, Upstart richiede solo di essere in affari da sei mesi. La maggior parte delle banche richiederà di essere in affari per un minimo di due anni e generalmente supportata dalle dichiarazioni dei redditi come prova.
Gli importi dei prestiti sono un altro vantaggio, in quanto sono spesso superiori all’importo che si può ottenere attraverso una banca. Ad esempio, Funding Circle offre prestiti alle imprese fino a $ 500.000.
La maggior parte dei prestatori peer-to-peer effettuerà anche prestiti che non richiedono garanzie. Ad esempio, il Lending Club presterà fino a $ 100.000, mentre Prosper e Upstart andranno a $ 35.000 – il tutto richiedendo che nessuna garanzia venga impegnata a garanzia del prestito. E quando è richiesta una garanzia, di solito è sotto forma di un privilegio generale sull’azienda o sulle fatture commerciali.
I prestiti alle imprese sono quasi impossibili da ottenere dalle banche se sei un piccolo imprenditore. Le banche in genere concedono prestiti alle grandi imprese, come le società quotate in borsa ben consolidate. Se sei un piccolo business indipendente, potresti non avere accesso a prestiti commerciali da parte delle banche. Per questo motivo, i prestiti alle imprese peer-to-peer sono destinati a crescere costantemente in futuro.
Mutui e rifinanziamenti
Il prestito ipotecario è sempre stato un processo complicato. Tuttavia, il prestito peer-to-peer si sta muovendo verso questo tipo di finanziamento, sia sugli acquisti che sui rifinanziamenti.
Pur essendo specializzata in rifinanziamenti per studenti, SoFi mette a disposizione anche mutui ipotecari. Attualmente forniscono mutui
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dall'altra parte della rete il russo Daniil Medvedev, numero 84 del ranking mondiale, passato attraverso le qualificazioni, che nei quarti ha eliminato con un doppio 63, in un'ora e dodici minuti di gioco, Paolo Lorenzi, numero 45 Atp. Ora Camila se la vedrà con Angelique Kerber: reduce da un anno orribile, la ex numero 1 Wta ha battuto Venus Williams e demolito Dominika Cibulkova e, già reduce da un'ottima Hopman Cup (finalista insieme ad Alexander Zverev per la Germania), minaccia di tornare a grandi livelli. Subito fuori, invece Roberta Vinci, ventesima testa di serie, battuta dalla russa Anna Blinkova 6-3 6-2. Domani l'altoatesino si giocherà l'ingresso in finale con il vincente del match tra il dominicano Victor Estrella Burgos, numero 81 Atp e quinta testa di serie, e il tedesco Florian Mayer, numero 69 Atp e secondo favorito del tabellone.آنتی بادی های تیروئید
همچنین به این نامها شناخته میشود: آنتی بادیهای تیروئید، آنتی بادی ضد تیروئید؛ آنتی بادی ضد میکروزومال؛ آنتی بادی میکروزومال تیروئید؛ آنتی بادی پراکسیداز تیروئید؛ آنتی بادی تيروپراکسيداز، TPO؛ ضد TPO؛ TBII؛ آنتی بادی ضد تیروگلوبولین؛ TgAb؛ آنتی بادی گیرنده TSH؛ TRAB؛ آنتی بادیهای گیرنده تیروتروپین؛ ایمونوگلوبولین تحریک کننده تیروئید ؛ TSI
نام رسمی: آنتی بادی پراكسيداز تيروئيد؛ آنتی بادی تیروگلوبولین؛ آنتی بادی گیرنده هورمون تحریک کننده تیروئید
تستهای مرتبط: T3 آزاد و T3 کل ؛ T4 آزاد ؛ TSH؛ تیروگلوبولین
در یک نگاه
چرا آزمایش میشود؟
برای کمک به تشخیص و نظارت بر بیماریهای خودایمنی تیروئید و تشخیص آن از دیگر انواع بیماری تیروئید؛ برای کمک به هدایت تصمیمات درمانی
چه زمانی آزمایش میشود؟
هنگامی که شما تیروئید بزرگ شده (گواتر) دارید و یا زمانی که سایر تستهای تیروئید مانند T3 آزاد یا کل ، T4 آزاد و TSH، اختلال عملکرد تیروئید را نشان میدهند؛ همراه با تست تيروگلوبولين، هنگامی که پزشک شما از آن به عنوان ابزار نظارت استفاده ميکند؛ در فواصل زمانی توصیه شده توسط پزشکتان زمانی که اختلال تیروئید خود ایمنی تشخیص داده شده است.
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هیچ چیزCOVID-19 salgınının başlangıcı tüm dünyayı etkisi altına aldı ve her alanda kötü günler yaşanıyor. Artık finansal piyasalar toparlanma aşamasında bulunuyor ve birçoğu küresel bir durgunluğun yakında başlayacağı konusunda hem fikir bulunuyor. Buna cevaben de dünya çapındaki merkez bankaları ve hükümetler başka bir büyük düşüşü önlemek için agresif önlemler alıyorlar.
Küresel Önlemler ve Kriptolar
ABD Federal Rezervi, iş ve gelir kayıplarını sınırlamak için küresel ekonomiye 5 trilyon dolardan fazla para sokma planlarını açıklarken, Güney Kore hükümeti acil nakit ödemeleri ile geliyor. Hindistan ise nakit transferleri ve gıdayı içeren 1.7 trilyon rupilik bir plan açıkladı.
Piyasaya bu kadar çok geleneksel para birimi getirildiğinde şu açık soru ortaya çıkıyor: “Bu merkez bankası politikalarının kripto piyasasının toparlanması üzerinde ne gibi etkileri olacak?”
Yakın tarihli bir Binance raporu da tam olarak bu konuyu araştırdı…
Raporda, ankete katılanların %21’inin 2020’nin ilk çeyreğinin Bitcoin hakkında “güvenli bir sığınak varlığı” olarak düşüncelerini değiştirdiği ifade edildi. Rapor ayrıca, BTC bu korelasyonu sürdürürse, hükümet teşvik paketlerinin sadece piyasalara yardımcı olması gerektiğini belirtti. Bununla birlikte, bu teşvik paketleri para basmayı içerdiğinden, tüm süreç merkezi olmayan para birimi kavramına aykırı olarak karşımıza çıkıyor.
Bu sonuçları göz önünde bulundurmak gerekirse, merkez bankaları tarafından alınan önlemlerin kripto piyasaları üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkileri olabilir. İnsanlar fiyat istikrar kazanmaya başladığı için Bitcoin‘i güvenilir bir alternatif olarak düşünebilir. Bunun yanında Jim Rogers‘ın son bir röportajda belirttiği gibi, Amerikalılar dolara yeni ‘güvenli liman’ varlığı olarak bakmaya başlayabilir.
Kaynak: AmbcryptoYedinci sanat olarak da adlandırılan Sinema, herhangi bir hareketi düzenli aralıklarla parçalara bölerek bunların resimlerini belirleme ve sonra bunları gösterici yardımıyla karanlık bir yerde, bir perde üzerinde yansıtarak hareketi yeniden oluşturma işidir.
Film göstermeye yarayan özel bir makineyle görüntülerin beyaz perdeye yansıtıldığı salon veya yapıya da sinema denir. İlk film cihazına büyülü fener (lanterne magique) denmişti.
9, 2002Türkiye yapımı bir Ümit Ünal filmidir. Türkiye'de 15 Kasım2002'de gösterime girdi. Baştan sona dijital olarak çekilmiş ilk Türk filmidir. Ümit Ünal'ın ilk filmi olan 9, İstanbul'da bir mahallede kimsesiz bir kızın öldürülmesi üzerine yapılan sorguyu konu alır. Film boyunca şüpheli 6 kişi polis kamerasına konuşur. Bunun dışında filmde yer alan görüntüler ise, karakterlerden birinin el kamerasıyla çekilenlerdir. Filmin bu yapısı, dijital çekimi gerekli ve doğal kılmıştır. Film, 21. İstanbul Film Festivali'nin Ulusal Yarışma Bölümünde yarıştığı sırada sansürlenmek istenmiş, ancak tepkiler ve üst kurulun incelemesi sonucunda film işletme belgesi almış ve sansürlenmemiştir. 9, aynı zamanda, Türkiye'nin 2003 yılı Oscar ödüllerine gönderdiği filmdir. Dikkat çekmiş bir film olmasına rağmen, 2007 yılı itibariyle henüz VCD veya DVD'si ya da film müzikleri albümü satışa sunulmamıştır.
2007 yılında Harry Potter yapımı olmayan iki filmde oynayacağı duyrulmuştur. Bunlardan ilki olan Bale Papuçlarım filmi 2007 yılında gösterime girmiş ve 5.2 milyon seyirci kitlesine ulaşmıştır. İkinci film ise Kate DiCamillo kitabından uyarlanan The Tale of Despereaux adlı animasyon bir filmdir. 2008'in sonlarında gösterime girmesi planmaktadır.کفش آدیداس FX5522
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توضیحات
جذابیت بی انتها سبک تطابق يافته روزانه برای بیش از 50 سال و در حال حاضر، کتونی های استن اسمیت همچنان جایگاه خود را به عنوان یک سمبل حفظ کرده اند. این محصول طراحی جدیدی را به عنوان بخشی از اعتبار آدیداس با استفاده از پلی استر بازیافتی تا سال 2024 نشان می دهد. این محصول با پرایم گرین، مجموعه ای از مواد بازیافتی با کارایی بالا ساخته شده است. 50 درصد از قسمت بالایی محصول بازیافتی است بدون پلی استر بکر.
نگاه بی انتها : وفادار به طراحی اصلی خود، سیلوئت کلاسیک Stan Smith بیش از چهار دهه است که اين سبك از کتونی ورزشی را توليد ميكند.
پايداري روزافزون : دارای رویه Primegreen، ساخته شده از یک سری مواد بازیافتی با عملکرد بالا
جزئیات کلاسیک : لوگوهای Stan Smith روی زبانه و پاشنه با سه نوار سوراخ دار ست می شوند.2021 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 21
The five solutions to the equation may be written in the form for where and are real. Let
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求与中国特色社会主义基本经济制度
根据马克思主义的基本观点，社会性质的决定性因素在于社会经济基础，生产资料公有制是社会主义经济基础的本质要素。我国实行社会主义制度，就必须坚持公有制。又由于我国将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，所以要实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，这是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱和社会主义市场经济体制的根基，已载入宪法。
坚持和完善基本经济制度，激发各种所有制经济的活力和创造力，一是要同等保护各种所有制经济产权，公有制经济财产权不可侵犯，非公有制经济财产权同样不可侵犯；二是要赋予各种所有制经济同等使用各种生产要素的权利；三是要营造公开、公平、公正竞争的市场环境。习近平参加全国政协十二届四次会议民建、工商联界委员联组会时强调，非公有制经济在我国经济社会发展中的地位和作用没有变，我们毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展的方针政策没有变，我们致力于为非公有制经济发展营造良好环境和提供更多机会的方针政策没有变。{6}可见，中国特色社会主义基本经济制度旗帜鲜明地主张公有制与非公有制的平等地位，这与法治所要求的平等保护原则相契合。
平等是法治的古老规训，更是社会主义法律的基本属性，而对法治的首要障碍就是腐朽落后的等级观念，将导致人们被迫放弃对公平正义的追求。{7}我国的所有制结构就曾是一种等级结构，与法治的基本要求格格不入。我们知道，在改革开放之前，我国是不承认非公有制经济的合法地位的。改革开放之后，非公有制经济获得了合法性，但还不是一开始就与公有制经济拥有平等的法律地位，似乎只是“下等人”。1988年第一次修宪，非公有制经济被赋予合法地位，但属于“公有制经济的补充”。1999年第三次修宪，非公有制经济获得了“社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”的法律地位。2004年第四次修宪，明确规定了“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯”，这实际上是进一步提高对非公有制经济产权的法律保护力度。2007年通过的《物权法》4条规定：“国家、集体、私人的物权和其他权利人的物权受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯。”至此，我国公有制经济与非公有制经济的平等政策才基本完成立法手续。
近年来，党中央对于让非公有制经济获得与公有制经济同等的法律保护尤其是立法平等保护，给予了高度重视，作出了更强有力的政策部署。例如，党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出：“国家保护各种所有制经济产权和合法利益，保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公开公平公正参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护，依法监管各种所有制经济。”“坚持权利平等、机会平等、规则平等，废除对非公有制经济各种形式的不合理规定。”党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出：“健全以公平为核心原则的产权保护制度，加强对各种所有制经济组织和自然人财产权的保护，清理有违公平的法律法规条款。”党的十九大报告进一步要求：“全面实施市场准入负面清单制度，清理废除妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种规定和做法，支持民营企业发展，激发各类市场主体活力。”这些改革部署实际上确立了不同所有制经济主体的“四个平等原则”：使用生产要素平等、参与市场竞争平等、产权和其他合法权益保护平等、监督管理平等，是对我国基本经济制度的重要完善。
总之，法治的平等要求与基本经济制度的一致性主要体现在两个方面：一方面，通过立法，确立了公有制与非公有制的平等法律地位，为基本经济制度确立了法律依据。这是立法平等，是更高层次的平等；另一方面，在法律制度上实现不同所有制经济的平等待遇之后，就要落实法律面前人人平等的基本要求，即守法平等。例如，要彻底摈弃以前那种为了招商引资提速GDP而对非公有制经济主体给予非法的优惠政策的做法。要加强对非公有制经济合法权益的司法保护，特别是在非公有制经济主体与公有制经济主体发生纠纷时，不得歧视或者变相打压非公有制经济主体。
另外，建设社会主义市场经济是中国特色社会主义道路的一个重要内容，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用是深化经济体制改革的目标。市场经济本质上是法治经济，厉行法治的经济条件在于实行市场经济。关于这个问题，学界从20世纪90年代以来已有大量深入研究，[1]如今已成共识，[2]在此就不赘述了。
经济基础决定上层建筑和社会意识。由我国基本经济制度的法律平等性延伸开来，中国特色社会主义制度不仅要保证形式平等，更是一种追求更高水平的平等(我们常称为“实质平等”“公平正义”)的制度。马克思早就批判过资本主义法律的形式平等：“如果认为在立法者偏私的情况下可以有公正的法官，那简直是愚蠢而不切实际的幻想！既然法律是自私自利的，那么大公无私的判决还有什么用处呢？法官只能一丝不苟地表达法律的自私自利，只能无所顾忌地运用它。在这种情况下，公正是判决的形式，而不是判决的内容。内容已被法律预先规定了。”{8}(P287)邓小平论述社会主义本质的时候，将“共同富裕”作为落脚点，[3]并将其作为社会主义平等的精神实质。[9“]公正”是社会主义核心价值观之一，是法治的生命线，是实现社会主义现代化的一个基本指标。实质平等也好、公平正义也罢，从法治理论来看，其实质是立法(制度)平等，是对法律适用平等这一形式法治的超越。因此，要加紧建设对保障社会公平正义具有重大作用的制度，逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系，努力营造公平的社会环境，保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利。党的十九大报告将公平、正义列为新时代人民日益增长的美好生活需要的核心要素，并具体部署了统一市场和公平竞争、基本公共服务均等化、教育公平、就业公平、公正执法、公正司法等重要任务。由上可见，中国特色社会主义对公平正义的内在要求和制度安排，不仅与法治的平等要求相契合，而且还有助于形式法治向实质法治的提升，与法治现代化的目标一致。
二、法治的人权保障要求与中国特色社会主义制度的价值属性
习近平指出：“保护人民权益，这是法治的根本目的。”{10}(P125)如果说法治有古代与近现代之分的话，那么其根本分野即在于所实行的法治究竟是为了什么？这是一个价值命题。如果厉行法治的目的仅仅在于维持统治秩序，那就是古代的法治、没落的法治或没有生命力的法治，只有当法治的价值目标在于限制公权，以最大限度、更高水平地保障民权、人权的时候，才是现代的法治、进步的法治和具有牢固正当性故而必将经久不衰的法治。人权彰则法治兴，人权滞则法治衰。在公权无限制和人权无保障的地方，便没有法治。在中国特色社会主义法学理论体系形成过程中，法学家们致力于从各个分支领域将人权通贯到整个法学和法律体系之中，以此修正传统的权力本位观念和逻辑，撬动法学知识的更新、法律制度的创新和法治实践的进步，人权保障已成为法学共同体的主流价值观念。{11}张文显教授指出，确认和保障权利是法治的真谛，尊重和保障人权是国家治理的精髓所在，也是国家现代性的根本体现。{12} “法治为民”是社会主义法治最核心的价值，是中国特色社会主义法治价值体系的基石。{13}所以，法治最核心的价值是尊重和保障人权，人权在现代法和法治的价值体系中处于支配性地位，纳粹德国的教训告诉世人：如果离开了人权的价值指引，严格依法办事就可能沦为“恶法之治”。所以，如前所述的现当代中外学者都将人权保障作为法治的一个基本要求。此人家庭地位极低
制度的价值属性是指制度的理想和信念是什么，它对社会发展的道德预期是什么，以及它对社会各阶级阶层的利益排序是什么。对这些问题的回答，将直接关系到制度的合法性问
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ات مقاومت بتن با سن را می توان با روش های مختلفی بررسی کرد. محققان دریافتند که استحکام نمونه های بتن اکسپوز نگهداری شده در محیط مرطوب (در دمای 15 درجه سانتی گراد) به طور قابل توجهی افزایش می یابد.
میزان افزایش مقاومت بتن با گذشت زمان
فرآیند هیدراتاسیون مداوم باعث افزایش مقاومت بتن اکسپوز
می شود. اگر شرایط محیطی که بتن در معرض آن قرار می گیرد، هیدراتاسیون را تسهیل کند، استحکام به طور مداوم با افزایش سن بتن به دست می آید. اما این میزان هیدراتاسیون در مراحل اولیه سریع است و بعداً به تأخیر می افتد. بنابراین مقاومت فشاری بدست آمده توسط بتن در روز بیست و هشتم اندازه گیری می شود که پس از آن میزان مقاومت کاهش می یابد. شرایط عمل آوری مناسب نیز به جلوگیری از فرار رطوبت کمک می کند که واکنش های افزایش مقاومت را تسهیل می کند.
عوامل موثر بر مقاومت فشاری طولانی مدت بتن
دستیابی به مقاومت فشاری بتن در دراز مدت با افزایش مقاومت در سنین پایین متفاوت است. عوامل مختلف موثر بر مقاومت فشاری بلند مدت بتن عبارتند از:
نسبت آب به سیمان
نسبت آب به سیمان کافی برای انجام واکنش های هیدراتاسیون در سنین بعدی ضروری است. واکنش های هیدراسیون مقاومت فشاری بتن را بهبود می بخشد. محتوای ناکافی آب، مقدار زیادی منافذ را قبل از 28 روز باقی میگذارد که با گذشت زمان احتمال خزش و انقباض را افزایش میدهد. این امر بر مقاومت فشاری بتن تأثیر منفی می گذارد.
شرایط عمل آوری
شرایط عمل آوری مناسب نوعی آماده سازی بتن قبل از قرار دادن آن در شرایط کار است. میزان پخت بتن بر اساس شرایطی که بتن قرار است در آن قرار بگیرد انجام می شود. بتنی که با کیفیت بالا تولید شده باشد با گذر زمان تحت تأثیر شرایط شدید جوی تحت تاثیر قرار نمی گیرد. عمل آوری موثر از این رو تراکم پذیری بتن را بهبود می بخشد.
دما
مطالعات نشان داده اند که دمای بالا واکنش هیدراتاسیون را سرعت می بخشد، اما محصولات به دست آمده یکنواخت یا کیفیت خوبی ندارند. این می تواند منافذی ایجاد کند که بر مقاومت بتن تأثیر می گذارد.
شرایط محیطی
سازه بتنی با افزایش سن در معرض شرایط محیطی مانند باران، یخ زدگی و ذوب شدن، حملات شیمیایی و غیره قرار می گیرد. با این حال تایل های بتن اکسپوز که تحت پروسه عمل آوری مناسب در اتاق بخار تولید شده باشند دچار هیچ نوع تغییری در کیفیت نخواهند شد.
نگارنده: امید صدری昌国徽律师，河南大学法学学士，国立华侨大学法律硕士，中华全国律师协会会员，深圳律师协会会员，深圳市南山区法学会成员，深圳维德公益律师，“新雨”计划进校园授课律师，“法润福田”进社区主讲律师，现为广东兆广律师事务... 详细>>
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摘要：由于公司股东分散，专业知识和能力差别很大，参与公司日常经营管理的机会和渠道有限。为了防止董事会、经理滥用职权，损害公司和股东利益，就需要设置这种专门监督机关，代表股东行使监督职能。
《公司法》第五十一条规定：有限责任公司设监事会，其成员不得少于三人。股东人数较少或者规模较小的有限责任公司，可以设一至二名监事，不设监事会。
监事会应当包括股东代表和适当比例的公司职工代表,其中职工代表的比例不得低于三分之一,具体比例由公司章程规定。监事会中的职工代表由公司职工通过职工代表大会、职工大会或者其他形式民主选举产生。监事会设主席一人，由全体监事过半数选举产生。监事会主席召集和主持监事会会议;监事会主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由半数以上监事共同推举一名监事召集和主持监事会会议。股份公司监事会还可以设副主席，副主席由全体监事过半数选举产生。监事会副主席可以在监事会主席不能履行召集和主持监事会会议职务或不履行职务时召集和主持监事会会议。董事、高级管理人员不得兼任监事。监事会成员通常应为具有完全行为能力的自然人，但一些国家允许法人担任监事。我国《公司法》规定，监事的积极和消极任职资格与董事相同，但是董事、高级管理人员不得兼任监事。
监事的任期每届为三年。监事任期届满，连选可以连任。监事任期届满未及时改选，或者监事在任期内辞职导致监事会成员低于法定人数的，在改选出的监事就任前，原监事仍应当依照法律、行政法规和公司章程的规定，履行监事职责。监事会成员的卸任与免职的原因和方法与董事基本相同，即监事在任期届满时自然卸任。监事还可能因丧失任职资格而被解除职务。
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Chris, e-eğitim konusunda bir geçmişe ve İngiltere ve ABD'de 20 yıldan fazla yazılım geliştirme ve pazarlama tecrübesine sahiptir. Chris, sağlık, güvenlik eğitimi ve risk yönetimi şirketi Cardinus'u kurdu ve 2007'de THB Group'a sattı. Cardinus, kazaları ve yaralanmaları azaltmak, çalışan verimliliğini artırmak ve mevzuata uymak için dünya çapında binlerce kuruluş tarafından kullanılan e-öğrenimi sağlıyor.
Chris, 2010 yılından bu yana her yıl ailesi ile birlikte Yunanistan ve Türkiye'de yelken tatili ile yelken açmaya başladı. Her kiralama arasında çok şeyi unuttuğunu fark ettiğinde bilgisini tazelemek için yelken simülatörlerine baktı. Ancak mevcut olanların tamamen yarışa odaklandıklarını ve gerçek yelken becerilerine gerçekten yardımcı olmadıklarını görerek hayal kırıklığı yaşadı.
Böylece Chris köklerine geri döndü ve kodlamaya başladı. Üç yıl sonra eSail Steam'de başlatıldı.
Uluslararası yayımlanan RYA Deniz Hayatta Kalma El Ki
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, C. lucidus, is migratory, remaining only three or four months in New Zealand; but New Zealand is so large an island that it may very easily migrate to the south and remain there quite unknown to the natives of the north. Faröe, situated about 180 miles from the north of Scotland, have several migratory birds (Graber, Tagebuch, 1830, s. 205); Iceland seems to be the strongest exception to the general rule, but it lies only miles from the line of 100 fathoms. [The last ten words are added in pencil with the blanks left for subsequent filling in.—G. J. R.]
* [The paragraph which I have enclosed in square brackets is faintly struck out in pencil.—G. J. R.].
† I have given in my Journal of Researches (1845), p. 378, details on the Falkland and Galapagos. Mr. Cada Mosto (Kerr's Collection of Voyages,
tree with the muzzle of my gun, and the little birds drank water out of a vessel which I held in my hand. But I have in my "Journal" given details on this subject, and I will here only remark that the tameness is not general, but special towards man; for at the Falklands the geese build on the outlying islands on account of the foxes. These wolf-like foxes were here as fearless of man as were the birds, and the sailors in Byron's voyage, mistaking their curiosity for fierceness, ran into the water to avoid them. In all old civilized countries the wariness and fear of even young foxes and wolves are well known.* At the Galapagos Islands the great land lizards (Amblyrhynchus) were extremely tame, so that I could pull them by the tail; whereas in other parts of the world large lizards are wary enough. The aquatic lizard of the same genus lives on the coast, is adapted to swim and dive perfectly, and feeds on submerged algæ: no doubt it must be exposed to danger from the sharks, and consequently, though quite tame on the land, I could not drive them into the water, and when I threw them in they always swam directly back to the shore. See what a contrast with all amphibious animals in Europe, which when disturbed by the most dangerous animal, man, instinctively and instantly take to the water.
The tameness of the birds at the Falklands is particularly interesting, because most of the very same species, more especially the larger birds, are excessively wild in Tierra del Fuego, where for generations they have been persecuted by the savages. Both at these islands and at the Galapagos it is particularly noteworthy, as I have shown in my "Journal" by the comparison of the several accounts up to the time when we visited these islands, that the birds are gradually getting less and less tame; and it is surprising, considering the degree of persecution which they have occasionally suf-
vol. ii, p. 246) says that at the C. de Verde Islands the pigeons were so tame us readily to be caught. These, then, are the only large groups of islands, with the exception of the oceanic (of which I can find no early account) which were uninhabited when discovered. Thos. Herbert in 1626 in his Travels (p. 349) describes the tameness of the birds at Mauritius, and Du Bois in 1669-72 enters into details on this head with respect to all the birds at Bourbon. Capt. Moresby lent me a MS account of his survey of St. Pierre and Providence Islands, north of Madagascar, in which he describes the extreme tameness of the pigeons. Capt. Carmichael has described the tameness of the birds at Tristan d'Acunha.
* Le Roy, Lettres Philosoph., p. 86.
fered during the last one or two centuries, that they have not become wilder; it shows that the fear of man is not soon acquired.
In old inhabited countries, where the animals have acquired much general and instinctive suspicion and fear, they seem very soon to learn from each other, and perhaps even from other species, caution directed towards any particular object. It is notorious that rats and mice cannot long be caught by the same sort of trap,* however tempting the bait may be; yet, as it is rare that one which has actually been caught escapes, the others must have learnt the danger from seeing their companions suffer. Even the most terrific object, if never causing danger, and if not instinctively dreaded, is immediately viewed with indifference, as we see in our railway trains. What bird is so difficult to approach as the heron, and how many generations would it not require to make herons fearless of man? Yet Mr. Thompson says† that these birds, after a few days' experience, would fearlessly allow a train to pass within half gun-shot distance.‡ Although it cannot be doubted that the fear of man in old inhabited countries is partly acquired, yet it also certainly is instinctive; for nesting birds are generally terrified at the first sight of man, and certainly far more so than most of the old birds at the Falklands and Galapagos Archipelago after years of persecution.
We have in England excellent evidence of the fear of man being acquired and inherited in proportion to the danger incurred; for, as was long ago remarked by the Hon. Daines Barrington,§ all our large birds, young and old, are extremely wild. Yet there can be no relation between size and fear;
* E. P. Thompson, Passions of Animals, p. 29.
† Nat. Hist. of Ireland, "Birds," vol. ii, p. 133.
‡ [I may here refer to the corroboration which this statement has recently received in a correspondence between Dr. Rae and Mr. Goodsir (Nature, July 3rd, 12th, and 19th, 1883). The former says that the wild duck, teal, &c., which frequent certain districts through which the Pacific Railway has been carried in Canada, became quite fearless of the trains the first few days after traffic was opened, and the latter gives similar testimony concerning the wild fowl of Australia, adding, "The constant roar of a great passing traffic, as well as the unceasing turmoil and unearthly noises of a large railway station within a stone's throw of their haunts, is now quite unnoticed by these usually most watchful and wary of all birds, [i.e., wild ducks.] But for fear of trespassing on your space, I could give many more illustrations of the truth of Dr. Rae's remarks."—G. J. R.]
§ Phil. Trans., 1773, p. 264.
for on unfrequented islands, when first visited, the large birds were as tame as the small. How exceedingly wary is our magpie; yet it fears not horses or cows, and sometimes alights on their backs, just like the doves at the Galapagos did in 1684 on Cowley. In Norway, where the magpie is not persecuted, it picks up food "close about the doors, sometimes walking inside the houses."* The hooded crow (C. cornix), again, is one of our wildest birds; yet in Egypt† is perfectly tame. Every single young magpie and crow cannot have been frightened in England, and yet all are fearful of man in the extreme: on the other hand, in the Falkland and Galapagos Islands many old birds, and their parents before them, must have been frightened and seen others killed; yet they have not acquired a salutary dread of the most destructive animal, man.†
Animals feigning, as it is said, Death—an unknown state to each living creature—seemed to me a remarkable instinct. I agree with those authors§ who think that there has been much exaggeration on this subject: I do not doubt that fainting (I have had a Robin faint in my hands) and the paralyzing effects of excessive fear have sometimes been mistaken for the simulation of death.|| Insects are most notori-
* Mr. C. Hewitson in Magazine of Zoology and Botany, vol. ii, p. 311.
† Geoffry St. Hilaire, Anns. des Mus., tome ix, p. 471.
† [I have already pointed out the refined degree to which such instinctive dread of man is developed when it is able accurately to discriminate what constitutes safe distance from fire-arms. Since writing the passage to which I allude (see p. 197), I have met with the following observation in the letters recently published by Dr. Rae in Nature, which is of interest as showing how rapidly such refinement of discrimination is attained:—"I may perhaps be permitted to give one of many instances known to me of the quickness of birds in acquiring a knowledge of danger. Golden plover, when coming from their breeding-places in high latitudes, visit the islands north of Scotland in large numbers, and keep together in great packs. At first they are easily approached, but after a very few shots being fired at them, they become not only much more shy, but seem to measure with great accuracy the distance at which they are safe from harm."—G. J. R.]
§ Couch, Illustrations of Instinct, p. 201.
|| The most curious case of apparently true simulation of death is that given by Wrangel (Travels in Siberia, p. 312, Eng. trans.) of the geese which migrate to the Tundras to moult, and are then quite incapable of flight. He says they feigned death so well "with their legs and necks stretched out quite stiff, that I passed them by, thinking they were dead." But the natives were not thus taken in. This simulation would not save them from foxes or wolves, &c., which I presume inhabit the Tundras: would it save them from hawks? The case seems a strange one. A lizard in Patagonia (Journal of Researches, p. 97), which lives on the sand near the coast, and is speckled like it, when frightened feigned death with outstretched legs, depressed body,
ous in this respect. We have amongst them a most perfect series, even within the same genus (as I have observed in Curculio and Chrysomela), from species which feign only for a second and sometimes imperfectly, still moving their antennæ (as with some Histers), and which will not feign a second time however much irritated, to other species which, according to De Geer, may be cruelly roasted at a slow fire, without the slightest movement—to others, again, which will long remain motionless as much as twenty-three minutes, as I find with Chrysomela spartii. Some individuals of the same species of Ptinus assumed a different position from that of others. Now it will not be disputed that the manner and duration of the feint is useful to each species, according to the kind of danger which it has to escape; therefore there is no more real difficulty in its acquirement, through natural selection, of this hereditary attitude than of any other. Nevertheless, it struck me as a strange coincidence that the insects should thus have come to exactly simulate the state which they took when dead. Hence I carefully noted the simulated positions of seventeen different kinds of insects (including an Iulus, Spider, and Oniscus) belonging to the most distinct genera, both poor and first-rate shammers; afterwards I procured naturally dead specimens of some of these insects, others I killed with camphor by an easy slow death; the result was that in no one instance was the attitude exactly the same, and in several instances the attitude of the feigners and of the really dead were as unlike as they possibly could be.
Nidification and Habitation.—We come now to more complex instincts. The nests of Birds have been carefully attended to, at least in Europe and the United States; so that we have a good and rare opportunity of seeing whether there is any variation in an important instinct, and we shall find that this is the case. We shall further find that favourable opportunities and intelligence sometimes slightly modify the constructive instinct. In the nests of birds, also, we have an unusually perfect series, from those which build none, but lay on the bare ground, to others which make a most imperfect and simple nest, to others more perfect, and
and closed eyes; if further disturbed, it buried itself quickly in the sand. If the Hare had been a small insignificant animal, and if she had closed her eyes when on her form, should we not perhaps have said that she was feigning death? In regard to Insects, see Kirby and Spence, Introduction to Entomology, vol. ii, p. 234.
so on, till we arrive at marvellous structures, rivalling the weavers' art.
Even in so singular a nest as that of the Hirundo (Collocalia esculenta), eaten by the Chinese, we can, I think, trace the stages by which the necessary instinct has been acquired. The nest is composed of a brittle white translucent substance, very like pure gum arabic, or even glass, lined with adherent feather-down. The nest of an allied species in the British Museum consists of irregularly reticulated fibres, some as fine as * of the same substance; in another species bits of sea-weed are agglutinated together with a similar substance. This dry mucilaginous matter soon absorbs water and softens: examined under the microscope it exhibits no structure, except traces of lamination, and very generally pear-shaped bubbles of various sizes; these, indeed, are very conspicuous in small dry fragments, and some bits looked almost like vesicular lava. A small pure piece put into flame crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and smells strongly of animal matter. The genus Collocalia, according to Mr. G. R. Gray, to whom I am much obliged for allowing me to examine all the specimens in the British Museum, ranks in the same sub-family with our common Swift. The latter bird generally seizes on the nest of a sparrow, but Mr. Macgillivray has carefully described two nests in which the confusedly fitted materials were agglutinated together by extremely thin shreds of a substance which crackles but does not readily burn when put into a flame. In N. America† another species of Swift causes its nest to adhere against the vertical wall of a chimney, and builds it of small sticks placed parallel and agglutinated together
* [In the MS a blank is here intentionally left for the subsequent filling in of an appropriate word.—G. J. R.]
† For Cypselus murarius see Macgillivray, British Birds, vol. iii, 1840, p. 625. For C. pelasgius, see Mr. Peabody's excellent paper on the Birds of Massachussetts in the Boston Journal of Nat. Hist., vol. iii, p. 187. M. E. Robert (Comptes Rendus, quoted in Anns. and Mag. of Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1842, p. 476) found that the nests of the Hirundo riparia, made in the gravelly banks of the Volga, had their upper surfaces plastered with a yellow animal substance, which he imagined to be fishes' spawn. Could he have mistaken the species, for there is no reason to suppose our bank-martin has any such habit? This would be a very remarkable variation of instinct, if it could be proved; and the more remarkable that this bird belongs to a different sub-family from the Swifts and Collocalia. Yet I am inclined to believe it, for it has been affirmed with apparent truth that the House-martin moistens the mud, with which it builds its nest, with adhesive saliva.
with cakes of a brittle mucilage which, like that of the esculent swallow, swells and softens in water; in flame it crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and emits a strong animal odour: it differs only in being yellowish-brown, in not having so many large air-bubbles, in being more plainly laminated, and in having even a striated appearance, caused by innumerable elliptical excessively minute points, which I believe to be drawn-out minute air-bubbles.
Most authors believe that the nest of the esculent swallow is formed of either a Fucus or of the roe of a fish; others, I believe, have suspected that it is formed of a secretion from the salivary glands of the bird. The latter view I cannot doubt, from the preceding observations
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dan bir fikir önerilmiş, daha sonra yazarlar bölümün ana temasını ve aynı zamanda merkezi karakter gelişimini geliştirmişlerdir. Ardından, personel hikayeyi eylemlere ve sahnelere “kırmaya” başlayacak ve daha sonra bölümün taslağını çizmek için bir yazar seçilecekti. Bu taslak daha sonra gözden geçiren şov yarışmacısına verildi ve bu gözden geçirilmiş taslak, orijinal yazar tarafından senaryonun ilk taslağını üretmek için kullanıldı. Bu taslak 3 ila 14 gün içinde bitecek ve revizyon için personelin geri kalanına sunulacaktır. Daha sonra, ikinci bir (ve bazen üçüncü veya dördüncü) taslak bir kez daha gözden geçirilmiş, bir kez daha göstericinin bir son geçişi yapmadan önce ve son bir “çekim taslağı” nihayetinde üretilmiştir.
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Kitaplarım
1'i getir. Emmy Düşmanı
Gösterileri Emmys'deki teknik kategorilerde ve birkaç galibiyette bir avuç aday seçmiş olsa da, Whedon sadece bir kez yazar olarak aday gösterildi. Bu, Buffy sezonunun 2000 yılında "Hush" sezonunda yapıldı ve 28 dakikalık bir diyalog konuşulmadı.时尚—2021年8月27日, 时尚星期五：为亨利返校vwin平台网站 亨利下周就要上幼儿园了（我简直不敢相信），所以今天我想，为了纪念他“重返校园”的一周，我应该和他分享一些我一直在为他期待的东西！他现在严格地说是“只穿舒适的裤子”（没有牛仔裤，也没有什么“帅气”—天哪，妈妈）所以我试着找一条看起来像牛仔裤或灯芯绒的紧身裤，里面衬着舒适的材料来欺骗他 单击图像以获取链接 JavaScript目前在此浏览器中被禁用。重新激活它以查看此内容。 JavaScript目前在此浏览器中被禁用。重新激活它以查看此内容。 JavaScript目前在此浏览器中被禁用。重新激活它以查看此内容。 16留言 分享帖子销,,推特,电子邮件. 评论已关闭。 Great selections, and definitely giving me ideas for my 7 y.o. son who likes to look “cool not cute” Love the best in the first outfit but doesn’t appear to be linked. Can you kindly share the source? Thanks! 你好,艾比!我也很喜欢它，并设法在博登找到了它。好像叫夏尔巴人背心，天然晒黑。 他一周的每一天都有不同的背包？ 我儿子19岁了，仍然只想穿“舒适”的裤子！ 尽情享受这个舞台吧！很快就只有连帽衫、短裤和紧身裤了。现在，任何带领子或纽扣的东西都是为教堂、俱乐部或高尔夫保留的。把钱留给艾玛吧——你会需要的！！；） 我再也没有“小东西”可以买了，但我听过很多妈妈和奶奶说“舒适的裤子”是这些孩子们唯一想穿的裤子…男孩和女孩。我猜这是因为这是他们一年半以来的制服，他们意识到，和我们一样，他们很舒服。我喜欢我的“舒适”裤子！ 噢可爱!喜欢这些!你能把一个女孩也寄回学校指南吗?我知道艾玛还太年轻，但我们这些有大女儿的人肯定会受益于你的眼睛!! 我喜欢所有这些选择既酷又经典。现在，作为一名前幼儿园教师，我赞扬亨利选择了“舒适的裤子”。（它们通常比拉链、按扣、皮带和皮带扣更容易让孩子们在学校自理！祝亨利学年愉快。别忘了“开学第一天”的照片，当然还有爸爸妈妈的纸巾。 哇！我记得那些日子（呜呜！！）对舒适的呼唤很好；分层也是很好的呼唤。我记得唯一一次我的高度敏感的女儿穿着紧身连衣裤的裙子上学——她回家，大步进门，扯下紧身连衣裤，愤怒地将它们绕在头上，扔在地板上，一边大喊大叫，“我再也不会穿这些东西了！！”我会永远记住这一点。她信守诺言。高中毕业时，她在漂亮的舞会礼服下穿了袜子和圆领袜。裙子很长，你看不出来，她很舒服。所以我想我孩子的座右铭一直是，“舒适是关键”.我有一个朋友，他的孩子看起来总是完美无缺的。完美。一根头发都没有错。母亲选择了一切，不允许任何争吵。我一直想知道她是如何做到这一点的，但我很久以前就决定放弃对这一领域的控制，除非这是一个活动或需要着装规范的事情。这不值得他在战斗。 这让我想起了过去。我的女儿们也和我一样，在舞会礼服下面穿着人字拖。他们和约会对象聚集在附近的一个花园里，一群家长带着相机拍照。我们做妈妈的都知道人字拖，但我们来自不同的时代，对人字拖有不同的叫法。当我们在拍摄不同的照片时，一位妈妈喊道:“来吧，女孩们，撩起你们的裙子，给我们看看你们的丁字裤!”哦，那些红脸蛋…… 请随时告诉我们他是否会穿这些衣服！：）我这么说是因为我的亨利今年也要上幼儿园了，除了篮球短裤和难看的角色t恤之外，他什么都不能穿。我非常希望他一周穿一套我可以选择的衣服……衣服3给了我一些想法和希望。我将试着穿更多的慢跑服和背心来放松一下。谢谢你的建议选举！ 我现在都做不到。严重吗?这是最可爱的帖子。祝你玩得开心，艾琳，在金迪下车。带我回到了白天!空巢老人签名....Dana年代达拉斯 喜欢这件看起来像1的背心。它是从哪里来的？ 超级有用的分支以外的地方，我们通常寻找!由于艾琳! 我甚至没有男孩，我喜欢这个帖子。超级可爱！ 我喜欢你为孩子们贴的服装贴子。我经常使用你的想法。谢谢你，请继续 更时尚。。。 时尚星期五:香蕉共和国的亲友大甩卖时尚阅读更多 我的健康、锻炼和美容习惯时尚阅读更多 时尚星期五：中性过渡德赢首页时尚阅读更多 商店所有 商店艾琳·盖茨 现在可用 vwin娱乐网网址 买书 订阅样式元素vwin娱乐网网址 要将新帖子和公告发送到您的收件箱吗？订阅样式元素。vwin娱乐网网址 谢谢你的订阅。رضا درویش درباره اینکه آیا با حسین قربانزاد، مدیرعامل گروه خصوصیسازی دیدار میکند یا خیر، گفت: خیر، چهارشنبه گذشته برای جلسه شرکتهای اقتصادی، بانکها، بورس و خصوصیسازی با قربانزاد در کیش بودم. ممکن است یکی دو روز آینده جلسه ای داشته باشیم.
* ارتباط نزدیکی با سازمان های خصوصی سازی داریم
وی در خصوص اینکه ظاهراً نمایشگاه کیش نتایج خوبی را برای دو باشگاه استقلال و پرسپولیس �
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olsa da en özeli "Kid Auto Races at Venice" olmuştur. Çünkü Charlie 11 dakikalık bu kısa filmde melon şapkasını takmış, bastonunu eline almış, dar ceketi, bol pantolonu ve büyük ayakkabılarıyla gerçekleştirdiği penguen yürüyüşüyle ilk kez Şarlo (Chorlat) olarak görünmüştü. Bundan sonra da artık bu karakterle anılmaya başladı.
2 sene sonra Mutual Film Corporation şirketi ile bir seri komedi için anlaştı ve bir buçuk sene içinde 12 film çekti.
Charlie Chaplin yapım şirketi kurdu
Charlie 1918'de kendi film şirketini kurdu ve birçok başarılı yapıma imza attı. Sessiz filmler çekme konusunda hep ısrarcı oldu. Çünkü hep savunduğu gibi, konuşsaydı onu yalnızca İngilizce bilenler anlayacaktı. Oysa dünya Amerika'dan ibaret değildi.
Filmlerde politik görüşünü belli etmekten geri durmadı ve Amerika'nın tepkisiyle karşılaştı. Artık Amerika'nın istemediği adam ilan edilmişti. Evlilikleri ve vergi borçlarıyla karalanmaya çalışılan Charlie, tüm bunlara katlanmak istemedi ve 1952'de ülkesini terk edip İsviçre'ye yerleşti.
Oscar goes to ''Charlie Chaplin''
Charlie Amerika'dan kovulur gibi ayrılmıştı. Hiçbir şey onu durdurmadı, durduramazdı da. Charlie nereden geldiğini, ne şartlarda yaşadığını çok iyi biliyordu. Film çekmeye ve siyasi görüşünü filmlerinde göstermeye devam etti.
Kovulur gibi ayrıldığı Amerika'ya 1972'de Oscar almak için geri döndü. Amerika bir zamanlar yok saydığı adamı şimdi ayakta alkışlıyordu.
Charlie Chaplin'in evlilikleri
Charlie'nin kadınlara olan düşkünlüğü ile biliniyordu. Hatta hakkındaki "2 bin kadınla yattı" söylentileri ve daha fazlası, onu yaşadığı ülkeyi değştirmek zorunda bırakmıştı.
Charlie yaşadığı süre boyunca 4 kez evlendi. İlk evliliğini 1918'de Mildred Harris ile yaptı ve Mildred ile sadece 2 yıl evli kaldı. Çünkü çocukları sadece 3 ay yaşadı ve bu olaydan sonra çift daha fazla bir arada kalamadı.
İkinci evliliğini 1924'te Lita Grey ile yaptığında, Lita 15 yaşındaydı. Bu evliliği de sadece 3 yıl sürdü. Bu evlilik sonrasında Chaplin'in 2 çocuğu daha olmuştu.
Üçüncü evliliğini ise, Amerikalı oyuncu Paulette Goddard ile yaptı ve hiç çocukları olmadı.
Chaplin'in son evliliği
Charlie, dördüncü ve son evliliğini 17 yaşındaki Oona Neill ile yaptı. Oona, Charlie'ye 8 çocuk verdi. Bu evliliği sırasında yaşadığı babalık davası, onu oldukça yormuştu.
Charlie, özel hayatıyla ilgili her zaman eleştirildi ve bu konuda sevilmedi. Elbette bu sevilesi bir konu değildi. Ancak insanın davranışları, muhakkak ki hayatta yaşadıklarının ve eksikliklerinin yansımasıydı. Ayrıca bunca eleştirinin aslında Charlie'nin mükemmel bir baba olduğu gerçeği de gün yüzündeydi.
Charlie'nin kızı Gerladin'e tavsiyeleri
Geraldine, Charlie'in ilk çocuğuydu ve babası gibi oyuncu olmayı seçmişti. Hatta Charlie'nin Sahne Işıkları filminde oynadı.
Her zaman iyi bir baba olarak tanınan Charlie, 21 yaşında yeni ünlenmeye başlayan kızına 1965'te bir mektup yazdı. Mektubunda bir babanın salt sevgisi ve kızına tavsiyeleri vardı.
Charlie'nin 70. yaş gününde kendine yazdığı şiir
Charlie her zaman yazmanın değerini bilen bir adamdı ve 70. yaş gününde kendine hediye ettiği şiirin bir kısmı şöyleydi:
"Kendimi gerçekten sevmeye başladığımda anladım ki;
Duygusal acılar ve keder bir uyarıydı bana,
Kendi gerçeğime karşı yaşadığımı anımsatan.
Biliyorum, bugün buna
'Özgün olmak' diyorlar..."
Charlie, yaşadığı hayatı belki de bu şiirle özetlemişti. O kesinlikle farkındalığı yüksek bir insandı. Neyin az, neyin fazla olduğunu kafasında çözümlemiş ve yeri geldikçe ceplerinden çıkarıp insanlarla paylaşıyordu.
Mesela, Charlie'ye göre Einstein anlaşılmadığı için, kendisi ise anlaşıldığı için alkışlanmıştı. Basit gibi duran bu düşünce Charlie'nin o güzel beyninden kopup gelmiş ve belli ki üzerine fazlaca düşünülmüştür.
Charlie Chaplin ve filmleri
Charlie gözünü açtığı sefil hayat karşısında güçlü durdu ve sesini soluğunu kesip filmlerini çekti. Özellikle Şarlo olarak gönlümüzde yer eden Charlie'nin filmleri şöyleydi:
Making A Living (Yaşıyor Gibi Yapmak) (1914)
Kid Auto Races at Venice (Venedik’te Çocuk Otomobil Yarışları) (1914)
The Immigrant (Göçmen) (1917)
The Kid (Yumurcak) (1921)
The Gold Rush (Altına Hücum) (1925)
City Lights (Şehir Işıkları) (1931)
Modern Times (Modern Zamanlar) (1936)
The Great Dictator (Büyük Diktatör) (1940)
Monsieur Verdoux (Mösyö Verdoux) (1947)
A King in New York (New York’ta Bir Kral) (1967)
A Countess From Hong Kong (Hong Kong’lu Hostes) (1967)
Ve Şarlo öldü
Charlie İsviçre'ye yerleştikten 5 sene sonra 25 Aralık 1977'de uykusundayken hayata veda etti. Çocukluğunu, anne - baba sözcüğünün karşılığını kalbinden alan hayat, ondan belki de başarılı yetişkinlik ve huzurlu bir son ile özür dilemişti.
Çünkü, eğer şimdi bir yerlerde bir şeyleri görüyorsa Şarlo, eminim ki birçok şeyi daha net anlıyordur. O bize mükemmel bir örnek, çocuklarına da mükemmel bir baba olarak dünyadaki görevini tamamlayıp gitti. Evet, belki zamanımız dolduğunda hepimiz gidiyoruz ama ne bileyim her seferinde n'olur Tanrım bir beş dakikacık daha demek geçiyor içinden insanın. En azından bana öyle oluyor.
Ben ütopyamın farkındayım, amma velakin, şimdi yine bir göz kırpmasında güldürseydi bizi Şarlo acıklı acıklı. Onun o ayakkabı bağcıklarını makarna diye yediği sahneye acı acı tebessüm etseydik mesela...
Biliyorum bu dünyada mümkün değil. Ama herkesin kendi göz kapağının ardındaki dünyada belki, neden olmasın?
Şarlo'yu kalbinizde bir ömür yaşatmanız ve çocukluğunuzu hiç kaybetmemeniz dileğimle...
Damla Karakuş
Not:
Biyografisini okumak istediğiniz kişileri lütfen bizimle paylaşın.Charlie Chaplin boks Google Charlie Chaplin için videolu doodle hazırladıWhat's all the fuss about dark chocolate antioxidants? What are antioxidants, anyway? What do they do for us? How does dark chocolate fit into the picture? Here's the basic info.
Although we need oxygen to live, oxygen is also highly corrosive. It results in rust in metals. In humans, the "rust-like" result of our interaction with oxygen is the production of harmful compounds called "free radicals". Oxidation occurs naturally, as a byproduct of our metabolism, but it is increased by certain lifestyle activities, such as smoking, poor diet, and exposure to sun, pollution, and radiation.
Our bodies have a natural ability to counter oxidation, but this natural ability declines with age, while the negative effects of oxidation are generally cumulative, becoming more and more evident with age.
As oxygen interacts chemically with our bodies, one of the by-products is free radicals. Free radicals are highly chemically active, and will attach themselves to various compounds in otherwise healthy cells throughout the body, causing cellular and DNA damage, and resulting in even more free radicals.
A certain small amount of free radicals are needed in the body, to combat infection, for example, but in general the body is always attempting to "clean up" the free radicals.
Antioxidants remove free radicals from the bloodstream by providing a compatible compound with which the free radical can attach, without causing any cellular or DNA damage, and without producing further free radicals. As their name suggests, they counter the effects of oxidation.
Dark Chocolate Antioxidants
There are several beneficial antioxidant compounds found within raw cocoa. The less processing the cocoa undergoes before we consume it, the more of these antioxidants remain. So we are looking for three factors to maximize our dark chocolate antioxidants.
If you do any research on dark chocolate antioxidants, you are going to come across a large number of terms. Here is how they all fit together.
Basically all foods contain phenols, which is really a very large category of compounds. Among the phenols is another very large group of compounds called polyphenols. One set of polyphenol compounds found within cocoa phenols is called flavonoids (sometimes spelled "flavanoids"). One grouping of these flavonoids is called flavanols, among which are procyanidins, epicatechins, catechins. These are the antioxidant compounds found within raw cocoa: your dark chocolate antioxidantws.
The standard method for measuring the amount of antioxidants in foods is with the ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) score. You will find this score represented in may ways: sometimes as ORAC score per serving, and sometimes as ORAC score per 100g. The second method is better for comparing the concentration of antioxidants in two or more foods.
You may have heard that many fruits and vegetables are high in antioxidants. Foods such as blueberries, red wine, and grean tea get a lot of "antioxidant press". But how do the antioxidants in these foods compare with other foods, with each other, and with dark chocolate antioxidants? In 2007, the US Department of Agriculture produced a report comparing the ORAC values per 100g of several hundred foods. Here's what they found.
Among the foods with the highest concentrations of antioxidants are spices, such as cloves, cinnamon, and oregano. Beans score very highly among vegetables, as do artichokes. The superstar fruits are berries, with what I call the "super berries": acai, maqui, goji, chokeberry and elderberrry scoring very high; and more readily available berries such as cranberry, blueberry, and blackberry also doing very well. The top three nuts are pecans, walnuts, and hazelnuts. Red wine scores well, especially Cabernet Sauvignon. Green tea appears half way through this list, with a very respectably ORAC score. Keep in mind that green tea is zero calorie. Drink as much as you want.
After the spices and one of the super berries, dark chocolate (unsweetened, undutched, cocoa powder) is higher in antioxidants than any of the other foods just mentioned. Dutched unsweetened cocoa powder, then baking chocolate, then dark chocolate candy, also score very well.
If your dark chocolate comes with one of the other foods listed here, that's even more antioxidants.
And don't confuse regular drinking cocoa powder with any of this. That's basically sugar. Look at the bottom of the chart below for comparison.
Here's a chart showing the ORAC scores of the foods mentioned. These are measured per 100g of each food. To help different food types stand out, the spices are in black, the fruits (berries) are in blue, nuts are brown, vegetables are green, and drinks are red. The chocolate foods are bolded black.
|Cocoa Powder, unsweetened||10||80,933|
|Cocoa Powder, unsweetened, dutched||19||40,200|
|Goji Berry, or Wolf Berry||27||25,300|
|Dark Chocolate Candy||31||20,823|
|Semi Sweet Chocolate Candy||33||18.053|
|Milk Chocolate Candy||57||7528|
|Red Wine, Cabernet Sauvignon||76||5034|
|Cocoa Mix, powder||251||485|
The scientific jury is still out on exactly how much, and which kinds, of antioxidants are needed, or are best. Scientists are unsure how the body absorbs the antioxidants from these foods. Also, too much of many of the foods that are great sources of antioxidants can be harmful in other ways. Too much fruit provides too much sugar. Too much wine is never a good thing. And, of course, too much dark chocolate provides too many
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ی ویروسی مبتلا نمی شوند (با اینکه همه در معرض آن هستند) یا اینکه فقط افراد اندکی پس از ابتلا به فاز حاد می رسند و حتی جان خود را از دست می دهند، میزان قدرت و ضعف سیستم ایمنی شخص است. سبک زندگی سالم با رعایت شش اصل ضروری بر اساس طب سنتی ایرانی (سته ضروریه) سیستم ایمنی بدن را تقویت کرده و در نتیجه احتمال ابتلا به انواع بیماری کاهش می یابد و یا اینکه در صورت ابتلا، بیماری به شکلی خفیف خود را نشان دهد. یا حتی اگر بیماری بسیار کشنده باشد مانند کروناویروس، فرد جان سالم به در برد. بر اساس دیدگاه طب سنتی سیستم ایمنی بدن زمانی قوی می شود که بدن از نظر مزاجی متعادل باشد و برای حصول آن، لاجرم باید سبک زندگی مناسب مزاج رعایت شود. سبک زندگی متناسب با مزاج تنها به خوردنی ها و نوشیدنی های متناسب با مزاج محدود نمی شود (به عنوان مثال محدود خوردن گرمیجات توسط افراد گرم مزاج در فصول گرم و بر عکس)، بلکه خواب و بیداری، استرس و سایر حالات روحی و روانی، ورزش متعادل متناسب با مزاج، مناسب بودن هوا و محیط پیرامونی، و تنظیم دفعیات بدن، همه و همه باید در بهترین حالت خود قرار بگیرند تا فرد سیستم ایمنی قوی ای به دست آورد. گفتن این نکته ضروری است که رعایت همه این موارد با هم ما را به هدف می رساند و تنها رعایت کردن یک مورد نتیجه مورد نظر را حاصل نمی کند. برای به دست آوردن یک سیستم ایمنی قوی ما ناچاریم که سبک زندگی خود را بر اساس این اصول بگذاریم و به تعادل مزاج برسیم. باید مزاج شناخته شود و زندگی بر اساس مزاج تنظیم شود.
تشخیص بیماری:
علایم بیماری کرونا ویروس مشابه سرماخوردگی است و می تواند خفیف یا قوی باشد. با علایم ظاهری با قطعیت نمی توان تشخیص داد که این بیماری سرماخوردگی است یا کرونا ویروس و برای تشخیص قطعی آن باید از روش های آزمایشگاهی مانند PCR با استفاده از ترشحات سیستم تنفسی استفاده کرد و به این نتیجه رسید که عامل ایجاد کننده این بیماری کرونا ویروس است یا سایر ویروس ها. برای مثال اگر فردی در محیط هایی باشد که امکان تماس با افراد آلوده وجود دارد (مثل بیمارستان ها) یا از کشورهایی که افراد مبتلا گزارش شده اند به تازگی برگشته است و علایم بیماری با چند روز استراحت بهتر نمی شود، این شک را برمیانگیزد که احتمال ابتلا به کرونا ویروس وجود دارد. سپس با روش های آزمایشگاهی مانند PCR تشخیص قطعی صورت می گیرد. در صورت مثبت بود نتایج بلافاصله شخص باید قرنطینه شود و اقدامات حمایتی صورت پذیرد.
دوره نهفتگی یا کمون (یعنی از زمانی که ویروس وارد بدن شده تا زمانی که علایم بیماری بروز پیدا کنند) ویروس کرونا بین 3 تا 14 روز است. خود این دوره نسبتا طولانی آلوده و بی علامت بودن، عاملی در انتشار ویروس است. به همین علت افرادی که در معرض ریسک بالا هستند (مانند افرادی که سفر به چین داشته اند) را به مدت 14 روز قرنطینه می کنند. اگر فرد پس از این مدت علائمی نشان نداد مشکلی ندارد و می تواند به زندگی عادی برگردد.
درمان:
هنگام مشاهده علایمی از قبیل تب، بدن درد، گلودرد، عطسه، سرفه، آبریزش بینی، سرخی چشم و غیره در درجه اول نباید ترسید و باید دانست به احتمال بسیار زیاد، کرونا ویروس مطرح نیست. مخصوصا در اشخاصی که با افراد زیادی (مخصوصا آن ها که از مناطق آلوده عبور نکرده اند) در ارتباط نیستند، حیوان خانگی ندارند، جزو پرسنل بیمارستانی نیستند و این ویروس در شهر و محله آنها گزارش نشده است. درنتیجه نباید نگران باشند و ترس به خود راه دهند چون خود ترس و نگرانی زیاد و ناگهانی، سیستم ایمنی بدن را ضعیف می کند. در صورت مشاهده علائم یک بیماری ویروسی، در درجه اول باید به یک پزشک مراجعه شود تا مشخص شود که آیا خطرناک است یا خیر.
برای این بیماری درمان یا واکسن خاصی ساخته نشده است. حتی در مورد ویروس هایی مثل آنفولانزا که واکسن دارد، این واکسن ها فقط در برابر برخی نسخه های این ویروس موثرند. یکی از نکات مهم در بحث درمان، استفاده نکردن از انواع آنتی بیوتیک ها، کورتیکواستروئیدها و مسکن ها به محض بروز اولین علائم است. آنتی بیوتیک ها نه تنها روی ویروس اثر ندارند، بلکه می تواند علائم را بدتر هم بکنند؛ زیرا در بدن باکتری های مفیدی (به صورت همزیستی مثلا در سیستم گوارش) وجود دارند که با مصرف بی رویه آنتی بیوتیک از بین می روند که این امر، منجر به تضعیف تدریجی بدن و ایمنی آن خواهد شد. بسیاری از این باکتری ها برای بدن مفید هستند که در اثر از بین رفتن آنها مشکلات متعددی می تواند به وجود آید. به همین دلیل آنتی بیوتیک تنها زمانی باید مصرف شود که پزشک تشخیص داده و تجویز کند و از مصرف خودسرانه آنها باید پرهیز شود. همین طور هنگا
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and a veteran of five previous flights, had no problem lining back up on the Rassvet docking target and the ship nosed into the attachment mechanism at 12:33 p.m. EST (GMT-5).
“Well, we have finally arrived,” Malenchenko radioed after the Soyuz was pulled into place.
The dramatic manual docking came just six hours after Malenchenko, NASA flight engineer Timothy Kopra and British astronaut Timothy Peake thundered away from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 6:03:10 a.m. EST (GMT-5; 5:03 p.m. local time).
Taking off under a clear blue sky about an hour before sunset, the workhorse rocket, mounted atop the same launch pad used by Yuri Gagarin at the dawn of the space age, climbed away to the east atop a torrent of brilliant exhaust, leaving a crackling roar in its wake.
Television views from inside the central crew module showed Malenchenko calmly monitoring cockpit displays with Kopra, acting as co-pilot, strapped in to his left. In another view, Peake, strapped in on Malenchenko’s right, flashed a vigorous thumbs up.
Providing a rare, if not unprecedented view, live television from the International Space Station provided an unusual shot of the Soyuz climbing toward space behind the lab complex, the rocket’s gossamer exhaust plume clearly visible against the limb of the Earth.
The ascent appeared to go smoothly and about nine minutes after liftoff, the rocket’s third stage shut down and the Soyuz TMA-19M spacecraft was released to fly on its own. A few moments after that, the spacecraft’s solar arrays unfolded and navigation antennas snapped into place.
The space station passed over the launch site a few minutes before liftoff and by the time the Soyuz reached orbit, the lab was some 1,983 miles ahead. The ferry ship executed a seemingly flawless automated rendezvous with the station, closing in for final approach four orbits later, around 12:15 p.m.
But at the last minute, the spacecraft suddenly began backing away and Malenchenko took over manual control. It’s not yet known what interrupted the automated approach, but the manual system appeared to work normally and in any case, Malenchenko had no problems completing the rendezvous.
Two-and-a-half hours after docking, at 2:58 p.m., leak checks were finally complete, hatches were opened and Malenchenko, Kopra and Peake floated into the space station, welcomed aboard with hugs, smiles and handshakes by Expedition 46 commander Scott Kelly, Mikhail Kornienko and Sergey Volkov.
Following space station tradition, the combined six-member crew gathered in the Zvezda command module for a brief video chat with friends and families at Baikonur.
“We had a great day today, but I think you had a better one,” Kopra’s wife, Dawn, radioed. “It was a beautiful launch.”
“Thank you, we enjoyed the ride,” Kopra replied. “We’ve been on station here for about, oh, three minutes now. It’s pretty nice to be here!”
Peake, the only rookie on the crew, was asked how he enjoyed the view from the Soyuz.
“It was a beautiful launch,” he said. “We got launched straight into night and got on with the work. But that first sunrise was absolutely spectacular, and we also got the benefit of a moonrise on the first orbit as well, which was beautiful to see.”
Last Friday, three other crew members — Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui and Kjell Lindgren — departed and returned to Earth aboard the Soyuz TMA-17M spacecraft to close out a 141-day mission.
With the arrival of Malenchenko and his crewmates, the station crew will be back up to full strength for a busy few days of work before a break for the Christmas holiday.
While the new crew gets familiar with the lab complex, work to unload an ATK Cygnus cargo ship that arrived last Wednesday will continue amid preparations for the arrival of a Russian Progress cargo ship on Dec. 23.
Among the items on board the Cygnus are holiday gifts for the crew and a refurbished spacesuit that may be used in mid January for a spacewalk to replace a shorted-out solar array component that has knocked one of the station’s power channels out of action.
Then, on Feb. 3, Malenchenko and Volkov plan to venture outside for a Russian spacewalk. Another U.S. spacewalk is planned in April to continue work to rig the station for installation of new docking mechanisms needed by commercial crew ships being built by Boeing and SpaceX.
Along with the spacewalks, Malenchenko, Kopra and Peake expect up to six visiting supply ships during their stay in orbit. Along with the Progress launch on Dec. 21 and docking two days later, SpaceX plans to resume station resupply flights in early February following a launch failure last June.
Two more Cygnus missions are expected before the new crew departs on June 5, along with another Progress and yet another SpaceX Dragon cargo ship.
“It’s going to be an exciting time,” Kopra said before launch. “I think we’ll have most of the ports occupied when we arrive between all the Soyuz and resupply vehicles. Tim and I expect to see … maybe a couple of SpaceX vehicles and maybe another Orbital ATK vehicle. It’s a pretty unique aspect of our job in that we use the robotic arm to grapple this hovering spaceship so that we an dock it onto space station. That’ll be a sight.”
Malenchenko ranks seventh on the list of most experienced cosmonauts, logging 641 days in space across five flights including a stint as commander of the Russian Mir station, a shuttle flight and three tours as commander of the International Space Station.
Kopra is a veteran Army helicopter pilot who spent two months aboard the space station in 2009. He was assigned to a February 2011 shuttle mission, but was injured in a bicycle crash a few weeks before launch and was bumped from the crew. The shuttle program ended two flights after that.
“I might be one of the most grateful astronauts to be able to fly in space because once you lose something you really recognize how important it is,” he said in an interview. “So to this point, I would say the two years of training I’ve had has been 100 percent worth it, and I’m very excited about going.”
Kopra and his crewmates initially expected to spend about five months in orbit, but changes to the Russian launch schedule added nearly a month to their time aloft.
“Really, the first couple of weeks you’re on space station and in space you’re really acclimating to your environment, you’re getting used to the fact you’re in zero gravity and sort of getting your space legs, so to speak,” he said. “This time, there’ll be plenty of time to get on track and do the things we want to do on board.
“Space station is a great place to live and work, and I’m just so excited I have the opportunity to spend time on board.”
Peake, an astronaut with the European Space Agency, is only the second British citizen to fly in space and the first to be assigned to a long-duration space station mission. While he’s looking forward to carrying out research on the station, he said he couldn’t wait to get a chance to look down on Earth from the lab’s multi-window cupola.
“I doubt that that experience will ever leave you,” he said. “Living and working in weightlessness is going to be incredibly exciting. I’ve only experienced it very briefly when we do our parabolic flight training in the back of an aircraft. But to actually let your entire body adapt to this new environment and to experience sleeping and eating and working (in weightlessness), that’s just going to be amazing.”美国众议院情报调查委员会已向特朗普私人律师朱利亚尼发出传票，要求他交出与乌克兰事件相关的文件。特朗普再在社交网站上帖文，批评对他的报导都是假新闻，目标是转移视线。
朱利亚尼是“通乌门”事件的一个关键人物，调查委员会希望从他身上取得特朗普滥权的证据。（路透社）
众议院情报调查委员会已向朱利亚尼（Rudy Giuliani）发出传票，联同监督委员会和外交事务委员会等要求他交出与乌克兰事件相关的文件。在传票的信中，委员会表明目的是要调查朱利亚尼有否滥用自身作为总统代理人的权力，协助总统谋取个人政治利益。
另外，美国《华尔街日报》引述消息报导，特朗普7月与乌克兰总统泽连斯基（Volodymyr Zelensky）通电话时，国务卿蓬佩奥（Mike Pompeo）亦在场。蓬佩奥早前表示特朗普与泽连斯基通电话的内容“恰当”，但未提过有否参与其中。这次是首次有媒体揭露事件或与内阁成员有关。
继要求以叛国罪调查告密者与众议院情报调查委员会主席希夫（Adam Schiff）后，特朗普再在社交网站上帖文，批评近日针对他的报导都是假新闻。他并称媒体的目标是转移视线，掩盖拜登（Joe Biden）的行为。“Abstinence is the best way to avoid drug addiction. But in many societies, drug use is the norm, not the exception, especially by youth. What keeps the majority of users from becoming addicted? How drugs are taken has something to do with it, according to pharmacology researchers at the University of Montreal. “Why do some drug users become addicts? The amount of drugs they take over time is one factor, but the speed with which the substance enters and exits the brain can be just as important,” explained Professor Anne-Noël Samaha, who supervised the study into how pharmacokinetic factors govern addiction.
“Pharmacokinetics is about what happens to a drug once it is inside the body and brain,” she said. “For example, when you smoke a joint, the level of cannabis in the brain increases and decreases much more quickly than when you eat a magic brownie. And this variation depends on how you are taking the drug”. What emerges from this research is that in addition to the social context and the predispositions of the individual, the risk of becoming addicted is influenced both by how fast a drug gets to the brain and by whether the amount of drug in the brain fluctuates or remains constant during intoxication. In other words, people using drugs must be aware that specific ways of using and routes of administration influence their risk of addiction.”
Read more at: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/297652.php
Source: MedicalNewsToday.com – August 3, 2015Computer makers have been backing away from using the term "laptop" to describe their portable computers for some time now.
Apple, for example, banished the word from its advertising and technical literature back in 2006, and includes in notebook users' manuals the warning: "Do not leave the bottom of your MacBook Pro in contact with your lap or any surface of your body for extended periods. Prolonged contact with your body could cause discomfort and potentially a burn." Evidently for good, product liability reasons.
In 2010 the medical journal Paediatrics released a report from the University Hospital Basel Switzerland's Dermatology Department about the case of a 12-year-old patient who developed a sponge-patterned discolouration, technically called "Erythema ab igne," on his left thigh — the consequence of several months of intensive gaming activity on a laptop computer - for hours a day over several months.
According to the report, "Erythema ab igne, or "toasted skin syndrome" is a reticular, pigmented, sometimes telangiectatic dermatosis caused by prolonged exposure to heat or infrared radiation. In laptop-induced cases, "localisation on the thighs and asymmetry are characteristic." The asymmetry is caused by laptop computers typically getting much hotter on one side than the other due to the positioning of internal components. Laptop-induced "toasted skin syndrome" was first described in 2004, a few years after faster, hotter processors began to be used in portable computers.
Doctors at Dalhousie University Health Services and the QEII Health Sciences Centre's Department of Dermatology in Halifax, Nova Scotia, reported a similar case in the 7 September, 2010 Canadian Medical Association Journal entitled "Academic branding: erythema ab igne and use of laptop computers," in that instance with a 20-year-old female university student manifesting asymptomatic pigmentation in a net-like distribution on her thighs, and admitting to longtime daily use of a laptop computer positioned on her lap.
That report says Erythema ab igne's benign pattern of hyperpigmentation, which can be caused by exposure to various heat sources, is found in up to three per cent of the population, most instances resulting from repeated exposure (lasting one to several hours) of the skin to heat. The dermal discoloration can can appear as early as two weeks or as late as one year following onset of heat exposure, depending on heat intensity and other variables such as presence of clothing between the skin and the heat source. Treatment may consist of topical 5-fluorouracil cream or laser-removal. Rarely, skin cancer can occur at the site of Erythema ab igne.
"Toasted skin syndrome" isn't the only health hazard that's been associated with laptop use. Back in the early '00s, a report entitled "Increase in Scrotal Temperature in Laptop Computer Users," published in the UK journal Human Reproduction by Dr. Yefim Sheynkin of the State University of New York at Stonybrook, noted that when men use laptop computers on their laps, a combination of factors elevates temperatures around their genitals, which over time can result in decreased sperm production – jeopardising fertility. Factors cited were heat generated by the laptop as well as unnatural posture with knees squeezed together in order to balance the laptop on users' laps.
Another study at the Aberdeen Fertility Centre, University of Aberdeen, found that sperm counts fell by nearly 30 per cent among a test group of 7,500 men between 1989 and 2002, a timeline suspiciously coinciding with the growing popularity of laptop computers.
What we can take away from all this is that if one intends using their hot (literally as well as figuratively) notebook for protracted periods in laptop mode, prudence dictates interposing an inexpensive laptop desk product such as ones made by LapWorks or Xpad between computer and thighs
Here are some of the more affordable and better laptop desks available on the market at the moment:Le elezioni truccate negli Stati Uniti sono la norma
Spesso ci chiediamo: ma gli americani hanno una memoria? Riferendoci al movimento 99%, è un fatto evidente che l’One Percent, cioè il Nuovo Ordine Mondiale ha già deciso che vincerà Hillary, nonostante innumerevoli impedimenti legali e incapacità acclarata a ricoprire la Presidenza degli Stati Uniti.
Lo dimostrerebbe il fatto che membri del suo staff sono già stati inseriti da Obama negli uffici della Casa Bianca.
Già questo fatto, prima del voto, fa capire che Hillary ha già vinto a prescindere dal voto degli americani.
Non a caso, Donald Trump, ha dichiarato che forse non av
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疫人员联系120急救车送往厦门大学附属中山医院隔离治疗。3月19日17时，厦门大学附属中山医院核酸检测结果阳性，18时左右由120急救车将其转运至厦门定点医院厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院隔离治疗。经厦门市医疗专家组诊断为新冠肺炎患者。经流调，判定密切接触者30人已实施集中隔离医学观察措施。根据福建省应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组综合协调组《关于进一步做好境外入闽人员健康管理的公告》，自2020年3月19日零时起，对所有14天内有境外（含台港澳）旅居史、目的地为福建的入闽人员，无论是外国公民还是中国公民一视同仁，实行14天集中医学观察。福建省相关部门提醒，请来闽侨亲、侨属、国外友人理解和支持，主动配合海关、边检、机场、民航、高铁（火车）站、汽车客运站等单位和机构，如实填报个人健康信息，并积极配合有关部门实施体温检测、医学巡查、集中医学观察等措施。对刻意隐瞒、虚报境外（含台港澳）旅居史，拒不接受集中医学观察或治疗，或不遵守居家观察有关规定，或是其他扰乱疫情防控工作的行为，造成新冠肺炎疫情传播的，有关部门将严格依法依规追究责任。（总台央视记者黄珊）排列5近500期综合走势图在具体配置方向上，方正证券表示，当前关注两条主线：一是逆周期政策加码相关的基建、地产和金融，关注建材、房地产、工程机械、建筑、券商等；二是成长，对于近期调整到位，具备业绩和景气支撑的成长股可积极配置，关注TMT、先进制造、医疗服务等细分领域。
新浪财经讯2020年3月1日实施的新《证券法》首次将自愿披露纳入规制范围，并大幅提高了信披违法的处罚力度。浙江证监局结合近期自愿披露违法违规典型案例，归纳了自愿披露“六不得”，其中就包括不得随心所欲“蹭热点”、“炒概念”。近期，部分上市上司通过e互动、互动易、公司官网、微信公众号、官方微博等发布抗疫产品相关信息，涉嫌“蹭热点”、“炒概念”，并引发股价异动，构成信披违法违规。据统计，全国共处理20多起案例，浙江证监局共计出具警示函6份，下发监管问询函2份，监管关注函1份。浙江证监局表示，e互动、互动易、微信公众号等均非法外之地，所有以公司名义对外发布的信息，均需遵循真实、准确、完整、及时、公平、简明清晰、通俗易懂等规定。
四、疫后消费政策需形成合力以防范消费环境风险因此，建议在复工复产过程以及疫情结束后的一段时期，消费政策需要特别关注消费回补过程中可能存在的消费环境短暂恶化的风险，特别需要通过消费政策形成合力以维护良好的消费环境，从而更好地促进消费回补和潜力释放。其一，利用好消费政策的消费指引作用，并通过加强市场秩序监管以改善消费环境。一方面，通过加大频率并及时地发布消费环境监测、监管、投诉等方面的数据和案例，从而为消费者放心消费提供消费指引。另一方面，加强对消费环境的执法力度，尤其是对网络消费以及消费回补重点领域加强抽检和执法力度，严厉打击侵害消费者权益的行为，净化消费环境。其二，注重消费政策与其他经济政策的协同作用。例如，消费政策需要与产业政策相结合，共同发力维护消费环境。对于海外疫情带来的零部件供应不足而导致的产品短缺问题，长期来看需要产业政策等调控来加以克服，但在短期内又需要行业监管自律以及市场监管部门在生产环节的抽检监督。再如，复工复产中，财政税收政策与货币政策需要更多地为中小企业提供渡过难关的财税贷款条件，而消费政策则需要更好地营造营商和消费环境，从而共同降低因企业倒闭所带来的消费者权益损失的风险。记者：李晓庄根据《福布斯》的估算，北美各大体育赛事因停赛而遭受的损失额至少为50亿美元，包括门票、特许经营权、赞助权和电视转播权等。xa0其中，棒球运动损失20亿美元，占据总损失的40%。NBA和大学生篮球联赛（NCAA）则分别面临12亿和10亿美元的损失。
卫生纸、厨房纸、退烧药等也在英国人的囤货清单上。一名推着婴儿车的英国妈妈告诉记者，她连续三天到家周边的商店寻觅尿不湿和儿童退烧药，但都没有买到。“我有点失望，但还不至于恐慌。但再这样下去我真有点担心，主要是为了孩子。”和安妮塔及其同事相比，中国超市荣业行的收银员们显得“全副武装”——口罩、防护镜和手套，一个不落。一名收银员告诉记者，超市平时客流量稳定，基本都是亚洲顾客。“这个星期开始出现不少英国顾客，他们说在英国超市买不到足够物品，就转战到平时很少光顾的中国超市。[Editor's Note: This page has been optimized
for Netscape 2 and later. If you are using a browser, such as
Netscape 1.1, that does not support the html tag for
superscripts, please be aware that an number like
"2x109" is meant to be scientific notation for "2
times ten raised to the 9th power," and that "e2"
means "e squared," etc.]
Scanning Tunneling Microscope Techniques
Scanning tunneling microscopes have been used to to modify
individual molecules. Their main advantage is that they allow
modifications at precisely chosen locations. Their main
disadvantage is that they operate on only one molecule at a time.
The first paper mentioned below describes a technique which may
extend the range of structures that can be built with an STM,
while the second demonstrates the stability of a type of switch
that can now be built with an STM.
An advance in controlling the environment of a scanning tip,
which may be applicable to fabrication, came from J. D. Noll, P.
G. Van Patten, M. A. Nicholson, K. Booksh, and M. L. Myrick,
writing in [Rev. Sc. Instrum. 66: 4150-4156
Aug95]. They built a fluid cell for a scanning tunneling
microscope that allowed them to exchange fluids during imaging.
The noise due to fluid flow is sufficiently low that they were
able to image graphite with atomic resolution during flow. From a
fabrication viewpoint, their cell should allow a sequence of
liquid phase reactions and scanning probe controlled workpiece
modifications to be applied to a single site. One should, for
instance, be able to adsorb one reagent on a surface, then
locally modify it with the scanning tip, then adsorb a different
reagent, then modify the new layer of the second reagent at the
same site, and so on. The stability of the fluid cell that this
group has demonstrated should allow such a sequence to be
followed without needing to relocate the work site after changing
reagents, as would occur with a more disruptive method for
changing reagents. In the cell described in this paper, a reagent
injected into the fluid stream reached the cell approximately 90
seconds later, and peaked in concentration about 50 seconds after
that, setting a time scale of several minutes for replacing
reagents in this design.
An STM-based approach to nanometer-scale circuits is described by
D. P. E. Smith in [Science 269: 371-373
21Jul95]. This paper describes experiments in switching quantum
conduction channels on and off in an STM experiment. The
experiments were performed at 4.6 - 8.6 K, with contact between a
gold ball and a nickel tip (thought to become coated with gold,
producing gold-gold contacts, under experimental conditions). The
key finding is that the contact can form a very stable high
conductance state, with a conductance of 0.977▒0.015 (2e2/h).
This conductance "could be stably measured over one position
for a period greater than 24 hours and is in good agreement with
detailed simulations that find a stable single-atom contact with
a quantized conductance of 0.93▒0.05 (2e2/h)."
The junction could be repeatedly cycled between the conducting
state and a state with about 15 times as much resistance. The
author observed switching speeds as fast as 10Ásec (limited by
sensing electronics), and noted that "Molecular dynamics
simulations have shown that the fastest possible switching time
for single atoms in the point-contact configuration is on the
order of 1 psec." The author also observed switching of a
second conductance channel, but much less stably than the
switching of the first channel. Because a long conductance
channel would make the switching of the second channel more
distinct, "...the single-channel constriction probably
corresponds to a single atom." Presumably the reproducible
cycling between states of a single channel shows that one of the
bonds to an atom at the channel constriction can be repeatedly
broken and reformed without damaging nearby bonds enough to
change the resistance. In addition "The QPC [quantum point
contact] switch displays power gain and can be used to make an
oscillator (by feeding the output signal back into the control
input) or to drive a series of other QPC switches."
Logic devices are necessary components of intelligent
manufacturing systems. The paper described below shows one
approach to using small numbers of electrons to operate
electronic circuitry, including logic devices.
W. R÷sner, F. Hofmann, T. Vogelsang, and L. Risch write of a
technique for simulating certain classes of single electron
circuits in [Microelec. Eng. 27: 55-58 1995].
They model their circuits as a set of electrical nodes, tied
together by capacitors and tunnel junctions, with a charge on
each node due to a small number of electrons.
Their modeling process calculates the electrostatic voltages on
each of the nodes. For each tunneling junction, it then
calculates the change in energy that would be produced by a
single tunneling event through the junction. Based on this energy
change and the resistance of the junction, they then calculate
the rate at which electrons tunnel through it. The actual
transition is then selected with a probability proportional to
its rate. Because this analysis is applied to circuits with very
small capacitances, the unfavorable changes in energy due to the
movement of individual electrons are accounted for, so
"Coulomb blockade" effects are properly modeled. Using
their program, the authors have modeled the voltage transfer
curve of a logic inverter, and have also simulated a ring
oscillator built with 3 stages of inverters. This simulated
oscillator operated at a frequency of 20GHz with a power
consumption of 3nW. While this dissipation is larger than that
possible with fully atomically precise fabrication, it looks like
an attractive intermediate target.
The authors describe some limitations to this modeling technique.
It neglects the energy level structure within the conducting
regions that form the nodes of the circuits. They note that this
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�测规范环境要求下操作，就会导致测色结果出现偏差，下文就为大家详细的介绍一下！
澳门威尼斯人所有网址使用环境：
对色环境包括色样背景颜色和看色的周环境颜色两个方面。背景颜色就是承载色样的台面颜色，理论上应该是无彩色，即黑色、白色、灰色（中性色），标准www.8040.com的背景色是亮度L＝20；孟塞尔立体N－5的中性灰。
环境颜色是www.8040.com内壁的颜色。与背景颜色一致，另外，必须注意一些对环境颜色造成影响的因素：如观察者着装的颜色不要太鲜艳，最好是黑、白、灰（如白色工作服）；www.8040.com内不要摆放杂物（特别是有颜色的杂物）；澳门威尼斯人所有网址外的照明最好用日光灯，严格来说，www.8040.com看色时应该关闭照明灯。
自然界中的颜色是无数的，它们都是由红、绿、蓝光合成的白光照射到彩色物体上后，某些颜色的光被吸收，某些颜色的光被反射，被反射的光线进入人眼就呈现出该物体的颜色。如果被反射的红、绿、蓝光是等量的进入人眼，那么物体的颜色就是灰色系列。如果三原色油墨叠印达到中性灰，则称三原色油墨达到了中性灰平衡，简称为灰平衡(或色彩平衡)。
对色www.8040.com是中灰色环境，反光率最低的，基本上能体现产品的真实颜色，而且不受外界环境的影响。用于准确校对印品的色彩偏差所使用提供威尼斯灯光的对色www.8040.com。通常必须符合多个重要的国际视评标准，包括美国ASTM D172—不透明对象色差视评，国际ISO3664—色彩检视照明环境，甚至DIN、ANSI及BSI标准。配合内部以低光泽及蒙赛尔中灰色涂布（Munsell N7），以达到标准的判色环境，避免因背景干扰造成人眼错误的判定。
在作业环境中的光源什么比家理想？
不同的工作环境对于光源的要求也是不一样的。通常我们对于作业环境要求主要考察指标就包含色温、显色性、照度、均匀度灯参数。用于对色的光源，其显色性要求通常较高。国际上常用的对色光源有以下几种：
D65，模拟平均北方天空日光，符合亚洲视觉颜色标准（国内最常用的对色光源），使用灯具通常是含荧光的平均日光灯，其色温为6500K，显色指数93。
D75，模拟北方天空日光，符合美国视觉颜色标准，其色温为7500K，显色指数为94。
D50，模拟中午天空日光，符合欧美视觉颜色标准（现在国际上D50逐渐由取代D65的趋势），其色温为5000K，显色指数92。
CWF，典型的美国商业和办公光源，使用美国商业荧光灯，其色温为4150K，显色指数为62。
WWF，另一种典型的美国商业和办公光源，其色温为3000K，显色指数为70。
U30（TL83），美国商场照明灯光，其色温为3000K，显色指数为85。
TL84，欧洲商业和办公光源，其色温为4100K，显色指数为85。
UV，用于检测增白剂荧光效果的光源。
不同客户需要用到的对色光源也各不相同，并且可能存在同色异谱现象，所以市面上的大多数对色www.8040.com都会配置多种光源。
光源色和环境的区别：
光源色就是天光或者打灯
固有色就是物体在太阳光下本来的颜色
环境色就是周围环境对物体的影响
环境色是一个物体受到周围物体反射的颜色影响所引起的物体固有色的变化。自然界中任何事物和现象都不是孤立存在的，一切物体色均受到周围环境不同程度的影响环境色是光源色作用在物体表面上而反射的混合色光，所以环境色的产生是与光源的照射紧密联系的。
以上就是小编搜集整理的“澳门威尼斯人所有网址使用环境有什么规定？”全部内容，想了解更多澳门威尼斯人所有网址行业资讯的用户，可以关注我们www.8040网站威尼斯.cn的后续更新！Il Padrino
scheda film
Titolo originale: The Godfather
Anno: 1972
Durata: 178
Data di Uscita: 28/02/2022
Genere: Drammatico
Regia: Francis Ford Coppola
Sceneggiatura: Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola
Paese di produzione: USA
Attori Marlon Brando, James Caan, Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, Diane Keaton
Il giorno delle nozze della figlia Connie Don Vito Corleone riceve in udienza tutti coloro che hanno lamentele o richieste da fare: richieste che il padrino è abituato a soddisfare con l'intimidazione e la violenza. Ma il vero problema per Don Vito è il dissidio con la famiglia Tartaglia su questioni di droga. Sarà il figlio Michael, prima a salvarlo da un attentato, poi a fare vendetta.
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Forse potrebbe interessarti...Eating a Mediterranean diet which is rich in foods such as fish and vegetables could cut the risk of developing lung disease by half, according to new research.
A team at the Harvard School of Public Health studied the eating patterns of nearly 43,000 men for 12 years, dividing them into those who ate a diet based around vegetables, whole grains and fish and those who ate a diet full of processed foods, refined sugar and red meat.
They found that men who followed the Mediterranean diet were 50 per cent less likely to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than those with a more processed diet.
"In men, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fish may reduce the risk of COPD whereas a diet rich in refined grains, cured and red meats, desserts and French fries may increase the risk of COPD," the researchers argue in the journal Thorax.
COPD is the umbrella name for lung diseases which include chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive airways disease.
© Adfero LtdKeynote is a wonderful presentation tool available to Mac users. Let’s take a look at presentation transitions using this software.
Do you have a Mac computer in your classroom? Chances are it has Keynote, Apple’s presentation software. Take a look at this video to learn how to add a little pizzazz to your presentations with different transitions between slides.
What I love about using Keynote in the classroom is that many students can use these skills in the workforce later on. Creating presentations using technology is something that will help them for years to come.
Interested in more presentation resources? Watch this on-demand training session for teachers:
Google Slides: A Step-By-Step Intro to Creating, Formatting, and Designing Slides. Google Slides is a powerful free app that you and your students can use to create content, demonstrate knowledge, collaborate, and more with slides and presentations. Learn step-by-step how to use some of the basic features in Slides, as well as many of the lesser known ones.
About Our “Presentation Transitions” Presenter
Monica Burns is an Education Consultant, EdTech Blogger, and Apple Distinguished Educator. Monica works with teachers to make technology integration exciting and accessible at all grade levels. She has conducted well over 50 unique training sessions for SimpleK12, click here to take a look at more videos from Monica.
About the Author
Kimber Thompson is a Lead Moderator for SimpleK12 webinars and a Contributing Editor for SimpleK12.com. She writes frequently about education topics and is passionate about tools and techniques that inspire young learners. You may reach her with ideas and comments at email@example.com.On October 23, 1918, a storm rose and the Canadian Pacific steamer Princess Sophia ran aground on Vanderbilt Reef, northwest of Juneau, Alaska. Tragically, there were no survivors. The 353 aboard represented a significant cross-section of the population of the Yukon and Alaska, and their loss was a heavy blow to a society that, with the end of the gold rush, was already in decline. This book tells the dramatic stories of many of the passengers, how they had gone to the north, what they did there, and why they were leaving that fall, and sheds light on a little-known aspect of Alaska's history.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer and educational institution and is a part of the University of Alaska system.
UAF does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, national origin, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, veteran status, physical or mental disability, marital status, changes in marital status, pregnancy or parenthood, genetic code or retaliation.
This policy affects employment policies, as well as the delivery of educational services. Contact information, applicable laws, and complaint procedures are included on UAF's statement of non-discrimination.The rise of lithium-ion batteries over their lead-acid counterparts happened first in mobile applications, such as laptops and phones. Armed with a significantly higher energy density, lithium-ion batteries’ ability to offer the same amount of power with less weight made it the preferred portable choice. Now consumers are beginning to justify the higher cost of lithium-ion over lead-acid for the added value it delivers in longevity and robustness for residential and commercial energy storage systems.
So which is the best choice to pair with solar? Lithium-ion batteries beat lead-acid in several key metrics but are more expensive, which means the answer can be dependent on the application. Let’s breakdown each type in detail and explore the pros and cons.
Lead-Acid Batteries, Specifically Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM)
There are several categories of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, gel, and absorbent glass mat (AGM). AGM is the newest of the three and the best suited for solar applications because of its zero-to-low maintenance, so it gets the spotlight here. AGM is named for the woven fiberglass mat that separates the positive and negative electrodes and holds acid absorbed in its fibers. Unlike flooded batteries, AGM is unspillable and requires no maintenance. The same can be said for gel batteries, but AGM is more forgiving during recharge, giving it the edge in solar.
The beginnings of lithium-ion batteries can be traced back to the 1970s oil crisis when researchers were looking for energy storage methods to support fossil-free technologies. Their work led to a battery that exchanged lithium ions back and forth between electrodes instead of the conversion of water to sulfuric acid that occurs in lead-acid batteries. This new battery entered the markets in 1991 and has proven to be a revolutionary force within energy storage for reasons that will be discussed below. In recognition of the global impact of lithium batteries, the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three of the scientists key to its development. Lithium-ion use continues to grow, and within the last three years has begun to compete for use in large-scale solar systems.
Benefits of Lithium-ion Batteries
Depth of Discharge: This refers to the percentage of a battery that can be discharged without inflicting damage. Lithium-ion can generally discharge around 86-98% while lead-acid can handle closer to 30-50% discharge. This means at any given moment, a lithium-ion battery has over a 30% larger operating range. It also means lithium-ion batteries are less prone to the damage that comes from exceeding the depth of discharge.
Lifespan: All batteries degrade over time, but lithium-ion batteries consistently outlast AGM. Factors like a larger depth of discharge make lithium-ion batteries more resilient and help these batteries go up to six times the life cycles of AGM alternatives. Depending on the chemistry and usage habits, lithium-ion batteries can degrade at less than a percentage point year-over-year.
Capacity: While not as crucial for stationary applications, it is important to note that the higher energy density of lithium-ion means that it can store more energy per mass than AGM. This means systems can be smaller and lighter while providing the same amount of output.
Warranty: A lithium-ion battery can typically be warrantied for up to 15 years, whereas other battery types generally are warrantied for only a maximum of 1 year.
Embodied Energy: This may be an important factor for every business or homeowner, but lithium-ion batteries have a smaller energy footprint to build than lead-acid. A Stanford study examined several different grid-scale storage options and found that lithium-ion is five times better than lead-acid when considering the energy needed to make the batteries compared to the energy stored over its lifetime.
Cost: The lower upfront cost of AGM batteries is
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�لس وقت، تا سال ۱۳۴۹ طول کشید!
سید محمد حسین آل هاشم، رئیس اسناد ملی شمالغرب کشور در این خصوص می گوید: سازمان اسناد ملی تا سال ۱۳۷۱ فقط در پایتخت فعالیت داشت اما از هشتم شهریور همین سال، مدیریت مناطق اسناد ملی در دستور کار قرار گرفته و نخستین دفاتر منطقه ای سازمان اسناد ملی در غرب (همدان) و شمالغرب (تبریز) تشکیل می شود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه محدوده فعالیت مرکز اسناد منطقه شمالغرب کشور استانهای آذربایجانشرقی، آذربایجانغربی و اردبیل را شامل می شود می افزاید: تعیین وضعیت بایگانی ادارات، امحاء اوراق زائد اداری و تشکیل آرشیو از اسناد با ارزش برای محققان مهمترین وظایف این مجموعه عنوان شده است.
آل هاشم با بیان اینکه از روز آغاز به فعالیت این مرکز تاکنون انواع فیلم، عکس، روزنامه و اسناد با ارزش جمع آوری، خریداری یا به امانت دریافت شده است افزود: از سال ۷۱ تا امروز، ۲۰ میلیون برگ سند آرشیوی، ۲۰ هزار سند اهدایی و پنج هزار قطعه عکس و فیلم جمع آوری شده است.
به گفته وی، میزان اعتماد و اقبال مردم نسبت به این مرکز مهمترین عامل موفقیت آن بوده است.
در این میان یادآوری این نکته ضروری به نظر می رسد ، گرچه از عمر راهاندازی مرکز اسناد و کتابخانه ملی منطقه شمالغرب کشور درتبریز کمتر از سه دهه می گذرد اما با توجه به ویژگی «سنت اهدای آثار تاریخی» در منطقه آذربایجان ایران به ویژه در شهر تبریز ، این مرکز به غنای تاریخی و فرهنگی مناسبی رسیده است .
حسن اسودی، کارشناس مسئول آرشیو اسناد ملی شمالغرب کشور با اشاره به اسناد جمع آوری شده طی سالیان اخیر در این مرکز می گوید: هم اکنون مجموعه ای بی نظیر از اسناد تاریخی چون: دستخط شاه طهماسب صفوی، امیرکبیر، دستخط آیتالله میرزای شیرازی به علما و روحانیون تبریز در نهضت تنباکو، شیخ فضل الله نوری، محمد علی تربیت، میرزا طاهر خوشنویس، اسناد مرحوم ترابی طباطبائی و سندی جالب از فروش روستای مهربان مربوط به دوران صفویه در این مرکز نگهداری می شود.
وی ادامه می دهد: تصاویر بی شماری از انقلاب مشروطه، آلبوم عکس نفیس تئاتر تبریز به عنوان پایه واساس هنر تئاتر کشور از ابتدای ایجاد آن در سال ۱۲۹۸ شمسی و همچنین اسناد و تصاویر مربوط به قیام مردم تبریز در سالهای قبل و حین پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی نیز شناسنامه مرکز اسناد ملی شمالغرب کشور در تاریخ معاصر ایران محسوب میشوند.
جمع آوری اسناد؛ ضرورت دیرپای تاریخ
حسن اسودی، کارشناس مسئول آرشیو اسناد ملی شمالغرب کشور با اشاره به اینکه جمع آوری اسناد به عنوان ضرورت دیرپای تاریخ در ایران چندان مورد توجه نبوده است می گوید: در کشورهای دیگر، پادشاهان با خود مورخ به همراه داشته و تمام وقایع را ثبت می کردند اما در ایران این مقوله یا مورد توجه نبوده یا در طول تاریخ مورد تاراج قرار گرفته است.
وی با اشاره به سرقت یا نابودی برخی اسناد تاریخی در ایران خاطرنشان می کند: انتقال ۳۰ هزار لوح هخامنشی در زمان رضاشاه از ایران و نابودی اسناد تاریخی “خلود” صفویه در زمان هجوم محمود افغان به اصفهان از جمله این وقایع است.
اسودی با تاکید بر فقر آرشیو اسناد در ایران می افزاید: جائیکه آرشیو کشورهایی چون ترکیه، جمهوری آذربایجان، پاکستان و حتی نپال هم باسابقه تر از مرکز اسناد ایران است، مظلومیت این ضرورت در کشور ما بیش از پیش نمایان می شود.
به گفته وی، قدیمی ترین آرشیو اسناد در سطح بین المللی مربوط به کشورهایی چون روسیه، انگلستان، فرانسه و ایتالیا بوده است.
اسودی در ادامه با بیان اینکه طی سالیان اخیر توجه به جمع آوری آرشیو اسناد به شدت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است می گوید: در جمهوری اسلامی ایران تمام اسناد بالای ۴۰ سال سازمان های دولتی و غیردولتی به غیر از وزارت دفاع و وزارت امور خارجه جمع آوری، بررسی و در صورت لزوم آرشیو می شود.
به گفته وی، اسناد وزارت خارجه هم طبق قانون با گذشت ۱۰۰ سال از تاریخ آن در قالب کتاب های سبز منتشر می شوند.
عضویت در سازمان جهانی آرشیو/ فرصتی برای استفاده محققان بین المللی
رئیس مرکز اسناد ملی منطقه شمالغرب کشور در تبریز با اشاره به اینکه این مجموعه از نظر آرشیوی در سطح بین المللی جزو مراکز جوان محسوب می شود یادآور می شود: با اینحال به دلیل غنای آرشیو اسناد این مجموعه، مرکز اسناد شمالغرب کشور به عضویت سازمان جهانی آرشیو درآمده است.
سید محمد حسین آل هاشم با اشاره به استقبال محققان بین المللی از خدمات مرکز اسناد شمالغرب می افزاید: فقط ظرف سال جاری محققانی از کشورهای آلمان، کره، ترکیه، هلند، سوئیس، آذربایجان و روسیه از مخزن آرشیو آن استفاده کرده اند.
به گفته وی، عضویت در سازمان جهانی آرشیو، امکان دسترسی و استف
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�هرها از منابع مالی رسوبی شهرداری ها در بانکها برای ارائه تسهیلات به رانندگان برای نوسازی بهره گرفته می شود، گفت: بدون تردید باید جهت رفع مشکلات حوزه حمل و نقل همگانی در شهرهای کم بر خوردار به ویژه در زمینه نوسازی خودروهای فرسوده تدبیری اندیشیده و در صورت امکان از منابع مالی رسوبی سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری ها کشور در بانکها نسبت به نوسازی ناوگان حمل و نقل همگانی کشور استفاده شود.
مدیرعامل اتحادیه سازمان های حمل و نقل همگانی کشور، رفع مشکلات معیشتی رانندگان، تلاش در جهت تامین مسائل رفاهی جامعه حمل و نقل همگانی همچون ارائه تسهیلات کم بهره، تامین قطعات، اخذ تخفیف در تهیه لوازم یدکی، روغن، لاستیک و کاهش هزینه های تعمیرات را از مهمترین دغدغه های مدیران اتحادیه سازمانهای حمل و نقل همگانی برشمرد و افزود: در راستای سیاست های دولت مردمی مبنی بر کاهش آلام اقشار شریف و زحمتکش جامعه، ارتقاء معیشت و رفاه رانندگان طی یک برنامه منسجم و پژوهش محور اقدامات موثری صورت گرفته که امیدواریم با حمایت دولت مردمی در میان مدت، موفق به رفع ریشه ای بسیاری از مشکلات موجود در حوزه حمل و نقل همگانی شویم.
متولی با بیان اینکه اغلب قوانین و مصوبات با تمرکز و اولویت بر مسائل کلان شهرها تهیه و اجرا می شود، افزود : این رویکرد باعث مهاجرت گسترده به کلان شهرها می شود در حالیکه با توجه و توسعه شهرهای کم برخوردار زیر صد هزار نفر کشور می توان ضمن کاستن از مشکلات کلان شهرها، از تبعات مهاجرت و حاشیه نشینی در شهرهای بزرگ کم کرد و رونق و پویایی را به شهرهای کمتر توسعه یافته هدیه داد که در همین رابطه توسعه و حمایت از حمل و نقل همگانی می تواند بستر ساز سایر انواع توسعه در این شهرها باشد.
اهمیت معاینه فنی خودور ها
وی همچنین به تشریح اهمیت مقوله معاینه فنی پرداخت و گفت: معاینه فنی می تواند در بهبود و ارتقاء تولید خودرو در کشور، کاهش آلایندگی و افزایش ایمنی وسائل نقلیه بسیار موثر باشد و اطلاعات سامانه «سیمفا»(سامانه یکپارچه معاینه فنی ایران) و مراکز معاینه فنی می تواند کمک حال صنعت خودروی کشور باشد؛ چنانچه در فرآیند معاینه فنی به طور صریح ضعف خودروهای مختلف در زمینه آلایندگی و ایمنی به تفکیک قطعات مشخص شده و این مساله می تواند ضمن بهبود وضعیت صنعت خودروی کشور، در کاهش آلودگی هوا و افزایش ایمنی تردد نیز بسیار موثر باشد.
مدیر امور اجرایی معاینه فنی با تاکید بر نظارت آنلاین و مستمر بر مراکز معاینه فنی کشور تصریح کرد: از ظرفیت مراکز معاینه فنی که بیش از نود درصد در بهبود عملکرد خودروها، افزایش ایمنی و کاهش الایندگی موثر بوده، بهره گرفته نشده است.
در سال گذشته ۱۱ میلیون گواهی معاینه فنی صادر شد
وی با بیان اینکه همچنان در خارج از محدوده lez (منطقه انتشار کم آلایندگی) کلان شهرها اغلب شهروندان به دلیل عدم ثبت تخلف فقدان گواهی معاینه فنی و اعمال قانون از جانب پلیس راهور، خود را ملزم به اخذ گواهی معاینه فنی نمی بینند، افزود: با توجه به تردد بیش از ۱۸ میلیون خودروی مشمول معاینه فنی در کشور در سال ۱۳۹۹، فقط برای ۱۱ میلیون گواهی معاینه فنی صادر شده که این البته به معنای حضور ۱۱ میلیون خورو در مراکز معاینه نیست،زیرا بر اساس جدول سن مرز فرسودگی بعضی خودروها موظف به ۲ تا ۳ بار اخذ گواهی معاینه فنی در سال هستند و بر این اساس تعداد خودروهای مراجعه کننده برای اخذ معاینه فنی بسیار کمتر از این آمار است.
موتورسیکلت به طور میانگین ۶ برابر خودروها آلاینده هستند
متولی با توجه به تردد بیش از ۱۲ میلیون موتورسیکلت در کشور ادامه داد: در سال گذشته به دلیل عدم اعمال قانون موتورسیکلت های فاقد معاینه فنی فقط ۲۳۰ دستگاه موتورسیکلت به مراکز معاینه فنی جهت اخذ گواهی معاینه فنی مراجعه کرده اند و این در حالی است که هر موتورسیکلت به طور میانگین ۶ برابر خودروها آلاینده هستند.
مدیر عامل اتحادیه سازمانهای حمل و نقل همگانی کشور خواستار افزایش تعرفه استفاده از خدمات مراکز معاینه فنی بر اساس تورم سالیانه و افزایش هزینه های روزافرون شد و افزود: هزینه استفاده از خدمات معاینه فنی به رغم افزایش چشمگیر هزینه ها طی چند سال گذشته به ویژه در زمینه افزایش اجاره بها، حقوق پرسنل، تعمیر و نگهداری خطوط آزمون و سایر هزینه ها؛ همچنان در حدود ۴۷ هزار تومان است و از سال گذشته تا کنون افزایش نیافته و ضروریست افزایش نرخ خدمات مراکز معاینه فنی با توجه به هزینه های چند میلیاردی احداث، راه اندازی و بهره برداری مراکز و خالی بودن دست کم نیمی از ظرفیت اسمی مراکز معاینه فنی کشور سالیانه صورت پذیرد. بدیهی است در صورت عدم توجه به این مساله باید شاهد
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a freely accessible global navigation satellite system, maintained by the United States government, which is used to provide location and time information in all weather anywhere on earth. So long as a GPS receiver has unobstructed line-of-sight to four or more GPS satellites, it can use the information (time of transmission, precise orbital information of the satellite, and general system health/rough orbits of all GPS satellites) transmitted in order to calculate accurate time and location.
GPS data loggers do not maintain continuous location data, but instead calculate location at user-defined intervals, leaving a “breadcrumb” view of the path taken by the logger. In order to access this data, the animal carrying the GPS logger must be recaptured and the data downloaded, usually from an internal memory drive similar to a USB drive.
GPS/PTT transmitters, also known as “data pushers,” use the GPS or PTT system in order to determine location, then “push” (send) this data to a determined server at certain intervals. GPS/PTT transmitters are very useful because it is unnecessary to re-capture the animal in order to collect data. However, they are heavier than GPS data loggers, and thus cannot be used on smaller animals (such as songbirds). While GPS/PTT transmitters are usually used to track the location of an animal, when vaginally implanted in a pregnant animal they can be used to determine the site at which the animal gives birth.
The primary limitation in using PTT tags is their size, which is often too large for many smaller migratory species. Satellite tags require large batteries to power the tag and send satellite signals (Bridge et al. 2011). Technological advances are pushing the size smaller, and creating opportunities to track species that previously were too small (Scarpignato et al. 2016).
As the tracking technology improves, higher resolution data will also increasingly become available for more species. This will require analytic tools to keep pace with technology to make use of the growing tracking data that become available (Hebblewhite and Haydon 2010, Kays et al. 2015).
Another limitation to satellite telemetry is that the tags require clear signal path to transmit data. This can be affected by environmental characteristics that obstruct the signal, species traits, satellite coverage, and other factors (Christin et al. 2015, Hofman et al. 2019). Previously functioning tags may also stop transmitting, which can be caused by battery exhaustion, antenna loss, and a variety of other reasons (Hays et al. 2007). These are considerations that researchers should take into account when designing studies, deploying tags, and analyzing data.
Edited by: Matthew Johnson (USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, firstname.lastname@example.org), 2014.
Updated by: Allison Huysman (Migratory Connectivity Project, email@example.com), 2020.
- Bridge, E.S., K. Thorup, M.S. Bowlin, P.B. Chilson, R.H. Diehl, R.W. Fléron, P. Hartl, R. Kays, J.F. Kelly, W.D. Robinson, and M. Wikelski. 2011. Technology on the move: Recent and forthcoming innovations for tracking migratory birds. BioScience 61(9): 689-698.
- Christin, S., M.-H. St-Laurent, D. Berteaux. 2015. Evaluation of Argos telemetry accuracy in the High-Arctic and implications for the estimation of home-range size. PLoS ONE 10(11): e0141999.
- Hammerschlag, N., A.J. Gallagher, and D.M. Lazarre. 2011. A review of shark satellite tagging studies. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 398(1-2): 1-8.
- Hart, K.M. and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. Satellite telemetry of marine megavertebrates: the coming of age of an experimental science. Endangered Species Research 10: 9-10.
- Hays, G.C., C.J.A. Bradshaw, M.C. James, P. Lovell, and D.W. Sims. 2007. Why do Argos satellite tags deployed on marine animals stop transmitting? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology 349: 52-60
- Hebblewhite, M. and D.T. Haydon. 2010. Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPS telemetry data in ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 365: 2303-2312.
- Hofman, M.P.G., et al. 2019. Right on track? Performance of satellite telemetry in terrestrial wildlife research. PLos ONE 14(5): e0216223.
- Kays, R., M.C. Crofoot, W. Jetz, and M. Wikelski. 2015. Terrestrial animal tracking as an eye on life and planet. Science 348(6240): aaa2478-1-aaa2478-9.
- Scarpignato, A.L., A.-L. Harrison, D.J. Newstead, L.J. Niles, R.R. Porter, M. Van den Tillaart, and P.P. Marra. 2016. Field-testing new miniaturized GPS-Argos satellite transmitter (3.5 g) on migratory shorebirds. Wader Study 123(3).Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, the infamous Marquis de Sade, noted for his erotic tales that glamorized cruelty and depravity, was born in Paris to a rich and noble family in 1740. Educated in a Jesuit college, he, nonetheless, pursued a military career and then married, took a mistress and consorted with prostitutes. After escaping the death penalty and fleeing to Italy, he fell into a corrupt life filled with orgies and hired sex slaves. Back in France, he was imprisoned in the Bastille when he wrote the first draft of "Justine." He finished it in 1791 after his release.
"Justine or Good Conduct Well Chastised" is the tale of two orphaned sisters who are banished from a convent. Justine and Juliette travel to London with the hope of finding fortune and fame. Once they are in the city, the two sisters go their separate ways.
Juliette seeks out a woman who runs a house of prostitution. The woman promises her that if she stays with her, in 10 years she will be wealthy and much sought after. As it happened, a wealthy nobleman fell in love with and married Juliette when she was 20. Juliette conspired to hasten her husband's journey to the tomb and soon was a rich widow living in luxury. Although her heart is corrupt, she became adapt at playing the innocent and childlike young widow.
Justine attempts to maintain her morality and her virtue. When she goes to a clergyman for council, she is forced to rebuff his advances. Thus, the stage is set for Justine's future. Wherever she turns, she is battered and abused, tormented and tortured. Every time Justine trusts a stranger, the stranger turns out to be a monster. Throughout the book, de Sade places Justine in one brutal situation and circumstance after another. Ultimately, the greatly maltreated Justine ends up in chains and is rescued by her sister Juliette. Awaiting a court appearance, Justine is staying with her sister when a storm breaks. Rushing to a window to close the shutters, Justine is struck by lightning and killed.
After depicting Justine's cruel treatment by brutal and corrupt people and portraying all sorts of horrific abuses heaped upon her, de Sade rationalizes the novel by informing readers that Justine's fate was a moral lesson and that "true happiness is to be found nowhere but in Virtue's womb, and that if, in keeping with designs it is not for us to fathom, God permits that it be persecuted on Earth, it is so that Virtue may be compensated by Heaven's most dazzling rewards."با توجه به افزایش شهاب سنگی سایت های رسانه های اجتماعی مانند توییتر و فیس بوک ، شرکت ها شروع به جمع آوری داده های جمع آوری شده از این سایت های اجتماعی و کاربران آنها در بسیاری از جنبه های تجارت خود از بازاریابی گرفته تا مسائل داخلی منابع انسانی - و این دلیل خوبی دارند.
La حجم زیاد داده های شبکه های اجتماعی تجزیه و تحلیل آن را فوق العاده دشوار می کند. با این حال ، سرویس های مختلف داده ای در حال ظهور هستند تا به چالش معنادار کردن همه این اطلاعات بالقوه مفید مصرف کننده پاسخ دهند. در اینجا پنج بینش وجود دارد که داده های اجتماعی می توانند برای مشاغل ارائه دهند.
- حالت بازار در زمان واقعی - گفتگوی رسانه های اجتماعی فوری ، بدون وقفه و همه جا است. به همین ترتیب ، می تواند به عنوان خط لوله مستقیم افکار عمومی عمل کند. این اطلاعات بیان شده به شرکتها فرصت مغز مصرفی در زمان واقعی را می دهد و اجازه می دهد احساسات مثبت یا منفی در مقیاس وسیع یا در هر موضوع ، شرکت یا محصول خاص ارزیابی شود.
- موضوعات و مطالب مرتبط - همانطور که توییت های مختلف ، پست های دیواری و وضعیت های فیس بوک نشان دهنده نبض وضعیت فعلی در بازار است ، این رسانه های اجتماعی همچنین می توانند روند مربوط به مهمترین موضوعات و محتوای تولید شده توسط یک شرکت را نشان دهند. استفاده كردن خدمات داده پیگیری پاسخ به کمپین های بازاریابی به یک شرکت کمک می کند تا آنچه را که موفق است و آنچه باید اصلاح شود را کاهش دهد.
- علایق کاربر بازتوییت ، اشتراک گذاری و دکمه "مانند" فیس بوک به معنای واقعی کلمه منافع کاربر را منعکس می کند و نگرش در مورد طیف بی نهایت گسترده ای از موضوعات. تجزیه و تحلیل این داده ها می تواند نشانه هایی از ویژگی های خاص یک موضوع ، شرکت ، خدمات یا محصول به ویژه مطلوب یا نامطلوب باشد و تصمیمات مربوط به استراتژی های بازاریابی یا تجاری یا حتی توسعه محصول را مطلع سازد.
- معیارهای عملیاتی داخلی - داده های اجتماعی را می توان از تعاملات فراتر از سیستم عامل های بزرگ رسانه ای مانند توییتر و فیس بوک به دست آورد. فعالیت آنلاین و مشارکت جامعه در برابر یک زمینه جغرافیایی را نیز می توان به این مخلوط اضافه کرد تا بینش خاصی در مورد عملکرد داخلی کارمندان یک شرکت نشان دهد. پیگیری این نوع داده های اجتماعی و الگوهای رفتاری همراه با معیارهایی مانند گردش کارکنان می تواند به اطلاع رسانی روش ه
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ready. And, spatial patterns can indicate places of stress that you need to visit to determine what’s wrong and what needs to be done to fix the problem (if you can).
Solutions Coming to Every Field
Many satellite-based commercial companies too numerous to name are putting up relatively cheap satellites with multispectral cameras — even hyperspectral and/or thermal cameras — that will revisit at least every day and perhaps several times per day. This will make more reliable the notion that you can monitor the emergence, growth, and development of a crop of interest in a field of interest as often as every day, as often as every week for areas that are prone to be cloudy.
Such frequent revisits will also allow for better calibration of the data that so that change features can be derived from the time series of various spectral indices taken from the imagery. And, the spatial resolution of the imagery will be as good as 3 feet even for the various bands of blue light, green light, and red light — and perhaps red edge radiation and near infrared as well.
In the coming years, as we see the shift to the digital farm, data derived from imagery will persist in the overall farm management planning regimen. And the technology will be advancing, the prospects of what imagery analytics will yield in the future are exciting and the opportunities for improved decision-making will only get better.
One last thought about what will benefit the functionality of imagery: Using indices that are more bulletproof to the possibly confusing effects of foreground (sparse) vegetation. Spectral indices are most useful early in a season of growth when early patterns of health and stress are present — factors that affect potential yields (not actual yields, because in-season weather will have a significant future impact).
Optimizing the use of imagery really requires a team approach, with a trusted service provider working closely with grower-clients to ensure real problems are matched up with real solutions. The farmer will know what questions they want answered on their farm, and as the service provider you can advise as to whether imagery might help answer those questions.济南总部
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1．美国的物流中央化
物流中央化的美国物流模式强调"整体化的物流管理系统"，是一种以整体利益为重，冲破按部门分管的体制，从整体进行统一规划管理的管理方式。在市场营销方面，物流货运公司管理包括分配计划、运输、仓储、市场研究、为用户服务五个过程；在流通和服务方面，物流管理过程包括需求预测、订货过程、原材料购买、加工过程，即从原材料购买直至送达顾客的全部物资流通过程。
2．日本的高效配送中心
物流过程是生产--流通--消费--还原（废物的再利用及生产资料的补足和再生产）。在日本，物流是非独立领域，由多种因素制约。物流（少库存多批发）与销售（多库存少批发）相互对立，必须利用统筹来获得整体成本最小的效果。物流的前提是企业的销售政策、商业管理、交易条件。销售订货时，交货条件、订货条件、库存量条件对物流的结果影响巨大。流通中的物流问题已转向研究供应、生产、销售中的物流问题方向。
3．适应电子商务的全新物流模式--物流代理
物流代理的定义为："物流渠道中的专业化物流中间人，以签订合同的方式，在一定期间内，为其他公司提供的所有或某些方面的物流业务服务。"Coronado Tent City, California 1900-1939, started out as tents on the beach, from this 1909 postcard. Then the tents were given thatched roofs, then by the 1920s half walls, a trolley, a fire department and a police force. There was a fun fair, concerts, a promenade and a pavilion; the tents had beds and chairs, there were cooking tents, one could rent a palm tent in 1919 for $1 a day, $15 a month. The half-walled tents were called cottages, they were $23 a week.
Tents are portable, temporary, lightweight buildings, yes, but they are also vulnerable: to weather, to light and dark, to tearing, to wind. This community of holiday tents is so different from a campground where one's tent is pitched between RVs with flat screens and the 24-hour hum of AC units. And so different from a motel, those maximum security cells with permanently locked windows.
Of course there was crime in America in the 1910s and 20s, there were gangs, there were drugs, gambling, prostitution, murders and all the rest, but somehow, like the shift in warfare from entirely military casualties to now mostly civilian collateral damage, Tent City must have been somehow protected by its innocence. It was not part of an equation of drugs and gang violence which took place in some other battlefield where no one was playing on the beach in their bathing suits.
It seems civilised, this partition between civilians and violence, both in war and everyday life. Not sure it exists anymore.Başrollerinde Dolph Lundgren, Sara Malakul Lane, Lily Brooks O'Briant ve James Chalke'nin olduğu Gölde Dehşet filmi Kanal D'de!
Orijinal adı : Shark Lake
Yönetmen : Jerry Dugan
Yapım yılı : 2015 – ABD
Türü : Gerilim
Oyuncular : Dolph Lundgren, Sara Malakul Lane, Lily Brooks O'Briant , James Chalke
Konu : Birçok insanın köpek balıkları tarafından öldürüldüğü Tahoe gölünde, yasa dışı hayvan kaçakçılığından tutuklanan ve bir süre önce tahliye olan Clint Gray, sebep olduğu dehşetten kızını kurtarmaya çalışacaktır.北京时间8月24日上午消息，花旗集团强烈要求美国监管机构驳回纳斯达克OMX集团(以下简称“纳斯达克”)就Facebook IPO(首次公开招股)交易故障而提出的补偿计划，该集团旗下做市部门在这项交易中蒙受了数千万美元的亏损。
这家美国第三大银行在向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交的一封17页的信件中指出，纳斯达克称其与交易故障相关的义务应受到豁免权的限制，这种说法得不到司法先例的支持。花旗集团进一步指出，纳斯达克在5月18日的Facebook IPO交易中所做决定旨在保护自身盈利，而非保护会员公司的盈利。
此前一天，另一家做市商城堡基金(Citadel LLC)则表示纳斯达克的提议应被批准。但花旗集团指出，该集团蒙受的损失高于纳斯达克上个月所提补偿计划中与其相关的赔偿金额。该集团在信中表示：“由于纳斯达克在Facebook IPO以前及IPO过程中所作出的利润驱动的行为，市场参与者蒙受了数亿美元的损失，这并非纳斯达克受保护的监管活动的结果，也并非常规系统故障的结果。纳斯达克不应被允许藏在监管豁免权背后。”
纳斯达克发言人约瑟夫·克里斯蒂奈特(Joseph Christinat)拒绝就此置评。
花旗集团反对纳斯达克的补偿计划是又一个迹象，表明后者应当承担的责任将通过法庭裁定，而不是由监管机构裁定。瑞士银行在上个月表示，该行正在考虑是否采取法律行动，这家银行在Facebook的IPO交易中蒙受了最多3.5亿美元的损失。瑞士银行也在周三致信美国证券交易委员会，对纳斯达克的补偿计划提出批评。
纳斯达克提议向Facebook投资者补偿6200万美元，但瑞士银行在信中指出，这项计划的补偿金额“不足，不能促进公平、公正的商业原则，也不能保护投资者和公共利益”。该行发言人称，纳斯达克尚未就这封信件置评.
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Sınavlarda güvenlik önlemi olarak getirilen uygulama dün yapılan TUS’ta uygulandı. ÖSYM Başkanı bu uygulamayı, başkasının yerine sınava girişi önlemek için koyduklarını dile getirdi. Buna göre her adaya özel bir barkod verilecek ve adayların yoklamaları sınav giriş belgesindeki bu barkodla alınacak.Zimbabwe’s current population of rhinos is estimated at approximately 430 black rhinos and 290 white rhinos. In the past five years, an estimated 300 rhinos have been lost to poaching.
One of the few effective means to prevent poaching is through the use of patrolled and protected rhino conservancies. For this reason, African Wildlife Foundation has partnered with the Save Valley Rhino Conservancy to keep poachers at bay. This 340,000-hectare habitat is one of the world’s largest privately owned conservancies and is developing a quick-reaction force to respond to immediate dangers posed by poachers. AWF is helping this conservancy to bolster its anti-poaching unit and keep heavy patrol on rotation since illegal settlers have destroyed the boundary fence.
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Join African Wildlife Foundation as a member for just $25. Your partnership is vital to our mission to protect Africa’s most precious - and imperiled - creatures.
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Paleofonts; Avrupa, Mısır, Anadolu ve Güneybatı Asya medeniyetlerinin; Antik ve Orta Çağ'da kullandıkları alfabelerini 279 TFF dosyasında, 30 alfabede sunan True Type yazı tiplerini içeren kapsamlı bir derlemedir.Persuasive Essay Is the Same form of Essay as Argumentative Essay
In this type of essay you ought to persuade a reader in your standpoint making use of logic, facts and information. Here you need to use quoting and examples. In all other activities this essay is wrote just like just about any essay.
- Mandatory formal requirement with this work is heading. Else: content, way of presenting tips, formula regarding the issue, formulation of conclusions, etc. – Written by the writer’s discretion.
- The main requirement could be the substantive nature regarding the declaration associated with author’s look at this issue. Listed below are feasible options: an evaluation of understood points of view and views regarding the journalist or simply a manifestation of subjective author’s applying for grants the topic.
- As a way of artistic phrase when composing essays you should utilize various metaphors, associations, comparisons, bringing aphorisms, quotations (but do not forget that the essay – it is still individual viewpoint and may maybe not get involved with Quote), drawing parallels and analogies. Vitality and dynamism associated with the text for the essay is usually connected to the problems, unanticipated transitions, unforeseen conclusions.
- When writing an essay you need to avoid expressions such as “In this essay, i shall let you know about…” “This essay deals with the problem…” etc. definitely better to displace these with concerns, dilemmas, or statement of appeal towards the reader, considering that the primary intent behind the essay – to interest the reader, to mention to him the views for the author, raised doubts throughout the read, draw their conclusions regarding the dilemmas under examination.
The most important thing whenever Writing an Essay Is to state Your standpoint
But, the essay has different “living” style, and aims to knowledge of the personality of guy, their inner globe, priorities, values, goals and inclinations. The key task of an essay of their sort is always to draw focus on the examination or even to its author.
Thus, the essay being a literary, medical, popular, historic, biographical, philosophical works, due to the fact written work – an activity really interesting and exciting. It ought to be recalled that the ability of composing this kind of work arises from experience, together with success of the essay will be the desire regarding the author to show himself
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, vitamin C and capsaicin (a hot-tasting component). Also, if this data can be introduced to other members of the solanaceae family, including hot peppers and potatoes, various new agricultural products may soon be seen on the table.
The research result was posted on May 31, 2012, in ‘Nature’, the world’s foremost journal of bioscience. The genome sequence can be found online
Source and Photo: Korean Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
You also follow Labex Korea by TwitterWEDNESDAY, April 17, 2013 — By 2025, the demand for neurologists will far outnumber the supply, which could create longer wait times for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients to see doctors for diagnostics and treatment.
Medical students are not specializing in neurology, creating an 11 percent disparity in the number of doctors available and the number needed to adequately care for all patients. By 2025, the gap in supply and demand will increase to 19 percent, according to a study published today by the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in the journal Neurology.
This means patients with neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's will have to wait longer to see a specialist. Right now patients wait an average of 30 business days for a follow-up visit. While one month doesn't seem like much, even a short amount of time can be difficult, especially for those with MS.
"People are frightened," said Nicholas LaRocca, PhD, a policy analyst at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. "People don't have a disease that sits there. They have flare ups. If you go to bed at night, you wake up, and you can't walk, 10 days can seem like an eternity."
The AAN study looks at statistics including data from the United States Census Bureau, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Nursing Home Survey to estimate the number of patients who will need specialist neurological care in 2025. It also estimates the number of available neurologists, taking into account currently practicing U.S. neurologists, doctors' retirement probabilities, incoming students graduating from medical school and patient care hours worked.
The results show that the number of practicing neurologists will grow from 16,366 in 2012 to more than 18,000 by 2025. However, demand for these doctors is much higher — about 21,000. Though a 3,000-doctor disparity doesn't seem like much, it will have a significant impact on the health care industry, according to Thomas Vidic, MD, a neurologist at Elkhart General Hospital in Elkhart, Indiana, who was a coauthor on the study.
"We realized that the problem is going to be compounded, and in the short-term future, we will not have enough physicians to provide appropriate care for the neurological conditions in our aging population," Dr. Vidic said.
California will bear the brunt of the burden, with an estimated 498-doctor gap by 2025. Texas follows with about a 400-doctor need, and Florida is a close third with a projected 309-doctor gap. Multiple sclerosis patients in New York will have the least trouble making appointments as the state is projected to have a surplus of 431 neurologists.
It's difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of the disparity among states, but Dr. Vidic suggests it could be due to an expanding population in certain states.
"California is a state that has grown in the last few years, and, traditionally, there's been more of a concentration in terms of neurology workforce in the northeast of our country," Vidic said. "I would suspect that the population growth has probably outstripped the growth in the neurology workforce."
Efforts to Change the Trend
The National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) says they have been dealing with the shortage for years, and have tried to address it with academic and professional programs targeted at prospective doctors.
"We saw the trend several years ago and have been trying to bring fresh minds and talent to the MS scene," said Arney Rosenblat, a spokeswoman for the NMSS. "We have clinical fellowships and a slew of other programs that we hope that will entice people to become neurologists."
But multiple sclerosis-centered care is time consuming and complicated due to the varied nature of the disease, meaning prospective doctors may choose to specialize in more lucrative fields. Students graduating medical school often shoulder between $150,000 and $200,000 worth of debt with little hope of paying it off quickly. Because MS care is mainly composed of cognitive assessments with very few actual procedures or operations, neurologists don't tend to make the kind of money that surgeons can demand.
"Without those additional procedures and given the complexity of MS, it's difficult for neurologists who are seeing people with MS to earn enough to really cover the costs of operating a practice," Dr. LaRocca said. "It provides a disincentive for people to go into neurology."
The neurologist shortage could affect wait time for patients to get appointments. In 2010, it took a new patient about 28 business days to see a doctor. In 2012, that number rose to 35 business days. For children, the statistics are more disappointing. Almost 40 percent of children's hospitals reported a lack of neurologists, and the wait time for an appointment was 45 business days.
"In my town (Hackensack, NJ) there is an MS center, and there's only one neurologist there," said Shanene Muldrow, who works as a customer service representative and has MS. "I love the neurologist there. She has such a huge volume of patients so it is hard to see her. That's mainly because she's the only one who specializes in MS."
On April 23, Vidic and his colleagues will go to Capitol Hill to encourage Congress to discuss the problem — and possible solutions. It's a move he hopes will be a game-changer for his field.
"There's only so much time in the day for all of us to see patients," he said. "It's very difficult, and it'll get worse in the future."Revision for “Resources & Footnotes” created on February 22, 2020 @ 09:33:10
Resources & Footnotes
Corden, R. (2007). Developing reading-writing connections: The impact of explicit instruction of literary devices on the quality of children’s narrative writing. <em>Journal of Research in Childhood Education</em>, <em>21</em>, 269-289. doi:10.1080/02568540709594594 Eckhoff, B. (1983). How Reading Affects Children's Writing. <em>Language Arts,</em> <em>60</em>(5), 607-616. Retrieved from<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41961510"> http://www.jstor.org/stable/41961510</a> Janopoulos, M. (1986). The relationship of pleasure reading and second language writing proficiency. <em>Tesol Quarterly,</em> <em>20</em>(4), 763-768. Krashen, S. D. (1984). Writing: Research, Theory, and Applications. Oxford: Pergamon. Krashen, S. (1993). We learn to write by reading, but writing can make you smarter. <em>Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies</em>, (29), 027-038. Style, E. (1988). Curriculum as window and mirror. <em>Listening for all voices: Gender balancing the school curriculum</em>, 6-12.La cerimonia quest'anno si è tenuta a porte chiuse a motivo della nota emergenza sanitaria e, conseguentemente, il concorso di clero e di popolo è stato decisamente ridotto.
A seguire, verso sera, il Te Deum a Villa Martelli a Gricigliano a cui hanno assistito i chierici dell'Istituto.
I fedeli hanno potuto ricevere la benedizione dei novelli sacerdoti, baciare le mani appena consacrate e lucrare così l'indulgenza plenaria.
AZشرح مشکل: حسب تصریح ماده ١٩٩ آئین نامه اجراء صرفاً در ارتباط با قراردادهای عادی بانکی زمانی امکان عملیات اجرائی وجود دارد که در قرارداد «اختلاف نظری» وجود نداشته باشد. مقررات ماده ١۵ قانون عملیات بانکی بدون ربا نیز به همین ترتیب ویژگی لازم الاجرا بودن قراردادهای مذکور را منوط به عدم اختلاف در آن دانسته است اما این مهم در قانون تسهیل اعطاء تسهیلات بانکی و … مصوب ۱۳۸۶ حذف شده است.
پیشنهاد: درج عبارت «عدم اختلاف طرفین» در ماده ۷ قانون تسهیل اعطاء تسهیلات بانکی و کاهش هزینههای طرح و تسریع در اجرای طرحهای تولیدی و افزایش منابع مالی و کارایی بانکها مصوب ۱۳۸۶/۴/۵1938 ve 1941 seneleri arasında bir zamanda Walker Addams fotoğraf makinesiyle New York Metrosuna girdi. Fotoğraf makinesini paltosunun içine sakladı ve yolcuların karşısına oturdu ve başladı fotoğraf çekmeye. İnsanları oldukları gibi çekti. Kimse onun fotoğraf çektiğinin farkında değildi. Çoğumuz fotoğrafımız çekilirken rahat değilizdir. Buradaki kişiler poz vermiyorlar, kendi düşüncelerinde kaybolmuşlar. Hayatlarını yaşıyorlar. Evans metro deneyiminin modern şehir yaşamı denen şiirin bir parçası olduğuna inanırdı. Diğer insanlara ne kadar yakın olduğumuzu gösteriyorlar. Ve iki insan beraber olmasa bile fotoğrafları çekildikten sonra sonsuza kadar bir birlerine bir anlamda bağlanmış oluyorlar. Bitirdiğinde seriyi doksan fotoğrafa indirdi. 1960’da “Many are Called” yani “Çoğu Çağrıldı” adlı bir kitapla yayınladı. Bu isim İncil’den alıntı. Tam cümle ise: “Çoğu çağrıldı ama, hepsi seçilmedi / ya da daha azı seçildi” Fotoğrafın derin dili seçicilikle alakalıdır. Fotoğrafçı bu yolcuları bu vatandaşları tarladan ekin toplar gibi topladı: uyuyanlar, şapka takanlar, birbirlerine bakanlar, ona bakanlar. Evans bu fotoğraflar için “Gözlerinizi dikip bakın” yazmış. “Bu gözlerinizi ve daha fazlasını eğitmeniz için bir yol. Gözlerinizi dikip bakın, merakla bakın, dinleyin, kulak kabartın. Bir şeyler bilerek ölün. Çok uzun süre burada kalmayacaksınız.” Benim bildiğim ilk kavramsal proje bu. Evans bana bakmanın yaratıcılık gerektiren bir eylem olduğunu öğretti. Bu resimler benim bilincimde gerçekten iz bıraktı. Onlara nostalji olarak bakmıyorum. Onlara bakıp “ Ah keşke insanların böyle giyindiği ya da böyle saçlarını şekillendirdiği dönemde olsaydım.” Demiyorum. Öyle hissetmiyorum.
Benim kendi zamanıma olan bakış açımı genişletiyor. Bence resimlerin sokakta olması fikri şehirlerde yaşayanlarımız için gerçekten büyük bir hediye.Trama:Un capitano, John Boyd si ritrova ad ascoltare racconti di cannibalismo da parte di un uomo sopravvissuto.
Giudizio personale:Diciamo che questo film per una buona metà mi è piaciuto, poichè aveva delle belle inquadrature sui paesaggi.Nella seconda parte del film però non mi sono molto piaciuti gli effetti speciali e il duello finale che per come è stato realizzato pareva un film che vedeva i vampiri come protagonisti.Yüksek Lisans in
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Ursuline'in esnek, çevrimiçi Bütünleştirici Sağlık Çalışmaları yüksek lisans programında bir öğrenci olarak, çeşitli disiplinlerdeki fakülte üyelerinden ve uygulayıcılardan öğreneceksiniz - bu sizi, sağlık profesyonellerinden oluşan çeşitli bir ekibin parçası olarak çalışmaya hazırlayacak. Ayrıca, bir bireyin kişisel sağlığını ve sıhhatini etkileyebilecek tüm yönleri göz önünde bulundurarak işinize bütünsel bir yaklaşım sergilemeyi öğreneceksiniz.
Ursuline College Bütünleştirici Sağlık Çalışmaları Yüksek Lisansı, profesyonelleri dünya çapında sağlık ve refahı iyileştirmeye hazırlar. Eğitici ve pratik deneyimlerle, davranış değişikliği, hazırlıkl
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including 5.10% of those under age 18 and 5.70% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 88,737 people, 30,873 households, and 23,732 families residing in the county. The population density was 416.3 inhabitants per square mile (160.7/km2). There were 33,780 housing units at an average density of 158.5 per square mile (61.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.4% white, 13.4% black or African American, 1.4% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 19.6% were German, 17.6% were Irish, 13.9% were English, 8.4% were Italian, and 7.4% were American.
Of the 30,873 households, 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 23.1% were non-families, and 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.23. The median age was 40.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $90,838 and the median income for a family was $102,638. Males had a median income of $66,909 versus $49,337 for females. The per capita income for the county was $36,323. About 2.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
According to the 2010 Census the racial and ethnic make-up of the Calvert County Population was 79.65% Non-Hispanic whites, 13.44% blacks, 0.37% Native Americans, 1.42% Asians, 0.05% Pacific Islanders, 0.12% Non-Hispanics reporting some other race, 2.40% Non-Hispanics reporting multiple races and 2.75% Hispanic.
The Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, part of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science is located in Solomons.
According to the County's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the county are:
|#||Employer||# of Employees|
|1||Calvert County Public Schools||2,264|
|2||Calvert County Government||1,257|
|3||Calvert Memorial Hospital||1,057|
|6||Arc of Southern Maryland||455|
|9||Chesapeake Beach Resort & Spa||230|
Calvert County is served by Calvert County Public Schools. The county's education system consists of 13 elementary schools, six middle schools, four high schools, vocational education center, and a variety of other facilities.
The main artery serving Calvert County is Maryland Route 4 (which begins in Washington, D.C. as Pennsylvania Avenue before crossing into Prince George's County, Maryland and Anne Arundel County, Maryland). Route 4 in Calvert County begins at the very northern tip of the county at Lyons Creek, approximately 3 miles north of Dunkirk. At Sunderland, Route 4 meets Maryland Route 2 (traveling south as a two-lane road from Annapolis) and the two roads merge as Maryland Route 2-4. Route 2-4 continues south through Prince Frederick, St. Leonard and Lusby. At Solomons, Routes 2 and 4 split again, with Route 2 heading towards downtown Solomons and Route 4 crossing the Patuxent River at the Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge into St. Mary's County.
Route 2-4 is designated Solomons Island Road throughout much of the county, with the section south of Prince Frederick being recently renamed Louis Goldstein Highway in memory of Louis L. Goldstein, the former comptroller of Maryland and Calvert County resident.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Route 2-4 underwent an extensive expansion project, with the formerly two-lane road becoming a four-lane dual highway. Certain portions of the highway were re-aligned, with the former roadway becoming Maryland Route 765. The final portion of the dualized Route 2-4 between St. Leonard and Solomons was completed in 1988. In 2009, a portion of Route 2-4 in Prince Frederick was expanded to three lanes, along with sidewalks added.
Other major roadways in Calvert County include:
- Maryland Route 231, which travels west from Prince Frederick to the Patuxent River, ultimately crossing the river at the Benedict Bridge into Charles County.
- Maryland Route 260, which starts at an overpass interchange at the Calvert-Anne Arundel border and travels southeast to Chesapeake Beach. A portion of Route 260 is a four-lane dual highway.
The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:
Dunkirk, Huntingtown, Lusby, Owings, Prince Frederick, St. Leonard and Solomons have all been designated by Calvert County government as being "town centers". The "town center" designation means while these communities may not have incorporated central governments, they do have specified boundaries surrounding the central business and residential areas for zoning purposes. The reason behind the "town center" designation is to cluster new development within established areas with existing infrastructure, thus discouraging urban sprawl. The implementation of the "town center" concept in Calvert County over the past two decades has for the most part been successful in preserving rural and agricultural areas outside the designated "town centers", and stands as a key example of the smart growth planning strategy.
- Louisa Adams, First Lady of the United States, wife of President John Quincy Adams
- Charles Ball, an enslaved man famous for his epic journey to freedom, his service in the War of 1812 and his autobiography
- Harriet Elizabeth Brown, Calvert County school teacher, catalyst in education in Maryland and throughout the US for equal pay
- Judith Catchpole, an indentured servant who in 1656 was tried and acquitted of murdering her unborn child by one of the earliest all-female juries in the United States
- Brett Cecil, professional baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays and St. Louis Cardinals
- Cupid Childs, professional baseball player
- Tom Clancy, author
- Bernie Fowler, former Maryland State Senator and Patuxent River advocate
- Jon Franklin, two-time Pulitzer winner and author[better source needed]
- Louis L. Goldstein, former Comptroller of Maryland
- Earl F. Hance, Calvert County Commissioner and Secretary of the Maryland Department of Agriculture
- Doug Hill, WJLA-TV weatherman
- Al Hunt, Bloomberg News executive editor
- Thomas Johnson, first elected governor of Maryland, Continental Congress delegate, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Joseph Kent, U.S. senator, governor of Maryland
- Cliff Kincaid, investigative journalist with Accuracy in Media and American Survival, Inc.
- Robert McClain, pro football player for the Atlanta Falcons
- Thomas V. Miller, Jr., Maryland Senate president
- Augustus Rhodes Sollers, congressman
- Arthur Storer, first astronomer in the American colonies, original namesake for Halley's Comet
- Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice of the United States, presided over the Dred Scott decision
- Margaret Taylor, First Lady of the United States, wife of President Zachary Taylor
- Robert Ulanowicz, theoretical ecologist
- Michael Willis, actor
- Judy Woodruff, news anchor and journalist
In popular culture
Calvert County has been the setting for several movies and television programs. The opening scene of the 1993 Clint Eastwood movie In the Line of Fire was filmed at Flag Harbor Marina in St. Leonard. More recently, the Calvert County Sheriff's Department has been featured on several reality television programs, including Speeders on the truTV network, MTV's Busted, and was featured weekly on A&E's Live PD.
- Calvert County Fire-Rescue-EMS
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Calvert County, Maryland
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2001. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Highest-income counties in the United States#Counties with populations 65,000-250,000
- Arnett, pp 92, discusses role of Robert Brooke, Sr.
- Calvert County Guide states that it was the Puritans, who named it for an Indian word meaning "place where tobacco grows"
- Maryland Online Encyclopedia Calvert County
- Trail of Souls Project, http://ccd7fae51be7d3e9b11f-7a238febfb6dc77c392de145b8e7a053.r7.cf2.rackcdn.com/uploaded/t/0e4716290_1449286479_trail-of-souls-full-story.pdf#page=5
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 67-68 ISBN 0786422173
- "Summary of Voter Activity Report" (PDF). Maryland State Board of Elections. August 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
- "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV". U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Collection: Harwood Family Buzzard Island papers | Archival Collections". archives.lib.umd.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- Calvert County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ended June 30, 2009 Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- "Zoning Information". Calvert County Department of Economic Development. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- "Architectural Review in Calvert County" (PDF). Calvert County Planning and Zoning. 2007-03-06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-04-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Arnett, Earl; Dr. Robert J Brugger; Edward C. Papenfuse (1999). Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 92. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- "Calvert County". Maryland Online Encyclopedia. 2005. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- "Calvert County Guide". Southern Maryland Info. 2007. Archived from the original on 2003-08-13. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Calvert County, Maryland.|
|Wikisource has the text of an 1879 American Cyclopædia article about Calvert County, Maryland.|
- Official website
- Calvert County at the Wayback Machine (archived December 22, 1996)
- Geographic data related to Calvert County, Maryland at OpenStreetMapA mango is a juicy stone fruit produced from many species of tropical trees that belongs to the flowering plant genus Mangifera. Depending on cultivar, fruits are variously yellow, orange, red, or green. The fruit has a single flat, oblong pit.
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Roma-Fiumicino - Charlotte Internazionale di Charlotte-Douglas
Vola da Roma-Fiumicino a Charlotte Internazionale di Charlotte-Douglas al prezzo migliore da Lazio a Carolina del Sud
Alcune delle nostre compagnie aeree partner con voli da Lazio a Carolina del Sud stanno adottando nuove misure a causa dell'impatto globale del COVID-19. Alcune delle compagnie aeree che potrebbero rinunciare a imporre spese di cancellazione sono Lufthansa, Finnair e Iberia. Puoi consultare la lista completa di compagnie aeree come Lufthansa che offrono questa flessibilità.
Ti aiutiamo a trovare il volo più adatto alle tue esigenze, momondo confronta i prezzi di centinaia di compagnie aeree e agenzie di viaggio e ti aiuta a filtrarli per trovare per te il miglior volo da Lazio a Carolina del Sud.
momondo permette agli utenti di mostrare solo i voli per Carolina del Sud da Lazio che offrono una politica di prenotazione flessibile e altri filtri e caratteristiche utili.
Una volta che tutte le potenziali opzioni di volo da Lazio a Carolina del Sud sono davanti a te, momondo ti permette di ordinare e filtrare i voli in base a preferenze come la compagnia aerea, il prezzo e gli orari di volo tra molte altre opzioni.
Se stai semplicemente cercando dei potenziali voli per Carolina del Sud, momondo offre un'utile funzione di avviso dei prezzi, che terrà traccia dei prezzi dei voli per Carolina del Sud da Lazio e ti avviserà quando cambiano.- Radio hour
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In fact, the President’s Council of Ad
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which stand united with the serious concerns of the environmental problems.["citation needed] Many Republicans are less likely to express concerns about climate change or state that the issue is urgent to be solved. Unlike the established 2008 Platform, the most recent "2016 Republican Platform denies the existence of climate change and dismisses scientists’ efforts of easing global warming.
In 2014, President "Barack Obama proposed a series of "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations, known as the "Clean Power Plan that would reduce carbon pollution from coal-fired power plants. The "Republican Party has viewed these efforts as a “war on coal” and has significantly opposed them. Instead, it advocates building the "Keystone XL pipeline, outlawing a carbon tax, and stopping all fracking regulations.
"Donald Trump, the 45th and current President of the United States, has said that “climate change is a hoax invented by and for Chinese.” During his political campaign, he blamed China for doing little helping the environment on the earth, but he seemed to ignore many projects organized by China to slow "global warming. While Trump’s words might be counted as his campaign strategy to attract voters, it brought concerns from the left about environmental justice.
From 2008 to 2017, the Republican Party went from "debating how to combat human-caused climate change to arguing that it does not exist," according to "The New York Times. In 2011 "more than half of the Republicans in the House and three-quarters of Republican senators" said "that the threat of global warming, as a man-made and highly threatening phenomenon, is at best an exaggeration and at worst an utter “hoax”", according to "Judith Warner writing "The New York Times Magazine. In 2014, more than 55% of congressional Republicans were "climate change deniers, according to "NBC News. According to "PolitiFact in May 2014, "...relatively few Republican members of Congress...accept the prevailing scientific conclusion that global warming is both real and man-made...eight out of 278, or about 3 percent." A 2017 study by the "Center for American Progress Action Fund of "climate change denial in the "United States Congress found 180 members who deny the "science behind climate change; all were Republicans.
The "GOP does champion some energy initiatives following: opening up public lands and the ocean for further oil exploration; fast tracking permits for oil and gas wells; Hydraulic fracturing. It also supports dropping “restrictions to allow responsible development of nuclear energy.”
The "Green Party of the United States advocates for reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and increased government regulation.
In 2010 Platform on Climate Change, the "Green Party leaders released their proposal to solve and integrate the problem and policy of climate change with six parts. First, Greens (the members of the Green Party) want a stronger international climate treaty to decrease greenhouse gases at least 40% by 2020 and 95% by 2050. Second, "Greens advocate economic policies to create a safer atmosphere. The economic policies include setting carbon taxes on fossil fuels, removing subsidies for fossil fuels, nuclear power, biomass and waste incineration, and biofuels, and preventing corrupt actions from the rise of carbon prices. Third, countries with few contributions should pay for adaption to climate change. Fourth, "Greens champion more efficient but low-cost public transportation system and less energy demand economy. Fifth, the government should train more workers to operate and develop the new, green energy economy. Last, "Greens think necessary to transform commercial plants where have uncontrolled animal feeding operations and overuse of fossil fuel to health farms with organic practices.
In its 2016 platform, the "Libertarian Party states that “competitive free markets and property rights stimulate the technological innovations and behavioral changes required to protect our environment and ecosystems.” The Libertarians believe the government has no rights or responsibilities to regulate and control the environmental issues. The environment and natural resources belong to the individuals and private corporations.
The Libertarians have looked for reasons to downplay the risks of climate change.["opinion] They deny the science of addressing climate risks. They oppose the policies of restricting "greenhouse gas emission which they believe would harm the economy and lead many people to lose jobs. Furthermore, the Libertarians criticize that those implemented climate change policies will only expand powers and increase the size of the government.
The Constitution Party, in the 2014 Platform, states that "it is our responsibility to be prudent, productive, and efficient stewards of God’s natural resources." On the issue of "global warming, it says that ""globalists are using the global warming threat to gain more control via worldwide sustainable development." According to the party, "eminent domain is unlawful because "under no circumstances may the federal government take private property, by means of rules and regulations which preclude or substantially reduce the productive use of the property, even with just compensation."
In regards to energy, the party calls attention to "the continuing need of the United States for a sufficient supply of energy for national security and for the immediate adoption of a policy of free market solutions to achieve energy independence for the United States," and calls for the “repeal of federal environmental protections." The party also advocates the abolition of the "Department of Energy.
This section may lend "undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. (April 2017)
The "Environmental Protection Agency defines "Environmental justice as: “The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.”
Many studies["citation needed] have shown that those people who are least responsible for causing the problem of "climate change are also the most likely to suffer from its impacts. Poor and disempowered groups often do not have the resources to prepare for, cope with or recover from early climate disasters such as droughts, floods, heat waves, hurricanes, etc. This occurs not only within the United States but also between rich nations, who predominantly create the problem of climate change by dumping "greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and poor nations who have to deal more heavily with the consequences.
With the rapid acceleration of climate change in recent years, many grassroots movements have emerged to combat its impact. Spokespeople within these groups argue that universal access to a clean and healthy environment and access to critical natural resources are basic human rights. These grassroots groups are part of an emerging global movement that call for attention to the inherent inequities in climate change. These groups, both domestic and international, tend to be self-funded and are geared towards action rather than specific climate research. The livelihoods of many members typically rely on climate-sensitive sectors that they argue are being eroded as a result of climate change, such as, farming, forestry, and fishery.["not in citation given]["unreliable source?]
Assessing the impact of climate justice movements on domestic and international government policies can be difficult as these movements tend to operate and participate outside the political arena. Global policy-making has not yet recognized the overarching principles (climate equity, inclusive participation, and human rights) of the movement. Instead, most of those key principles are beginning to emerge in the activity on non-governmental organizations. A few examples of US-based organizations working towards climate justice include: the Climate Justice Alliance, Rising Tide, 350.ORG, Grassroots Global Justice Alliance (GGJ), Indigenous Environmental Network, and Movement Generation.["unreliable source?]
This section may lend "undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. (April 2017)
States and local governments are often tasked with defense against climate change affecting areas and peoples under state and local jurisdiction. Environmental justice issues are often first mediated at the state and local levels, and push to steer federal policy.["citation needed]
The "Mayors National Climate Action Agenda was founded by Los Angeles mayor "Eric Garcetti, former Houston mayor "Annise Parker, and former Philadelphia mayor "Michael Nutter in 2014. The MNCAA aims to bring climate change policy into the hands of local government and to make federal climate change policies more accountable.
As a part of MNCAA, 75 mayors from across the United States, known as the "Climate Mayors", wrote to President Trump on March 28, 2017 in opposition to proposed rollbacks of several major climate change departments and initiatives. They maintain that the federal government should continue to build up climate change policies, stating "we are also standing up for our constituents and all Americans harmed by climate change, including those most vulnerable among us: coastal residents confronting erosion and sea level rise; young and old alike suffering from worsening air pollution and at risk during heatwaves; mountain residents engulfed by wildfires; farmers struggling at harvest time due to drought; and communities across our nation challenged by extreme weather."
The California "Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (commonly known as AB 32) mandates a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2020. The "Environmental Defense Fund and the "Air Resources Board recruited staffers with environmental justice expertise as well as community leaders in order to appease environmental justice groups and ensure the safe passage of the bill.
The environmental justice groups who worked on AB 32 strongly opposed cap and trade programs being made mandatory. A cap and trade plan was put in place, and a 2016 study by a group of California academics found that "carbon offsets under the plan were not used to benefit people in California who lived near power plants, who are mostly less well off than people who live far from them.
The Republican Party’s fast journey from debating how to combat human-caused climate change to arguing that it does not exist is a story of big political money, Democratic hubris in the Obama years and a partisan chasm that grew over nine years like a crack in the Antarctic shelf, favoring extreme positions and uncompromising rhetoric over cooperation and conciliation.
It would be easier to believe in this great moment of scientific reawakening, of course, if more than half of the Republicans in the House and three-quarters of Republican senators did not now say that the threat of global warming, as a man-made and highly threatening phenomenon, is at best an exaggeration and at worst an utter “hoax,” as James Inhofe of Oklahoma, the ranking Republican on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, once put it. These grim numbers, compiled by the Center for American Progress, describe a troubling new reality: the rise of the Tea Party and its anti-intellectual, anti-establishment, anti-elite worldview has brought both a mainstreaming and a radicalization of antiscientific thought.
According to a survey by the Center for American Progress' Action Fund, more than 55 percent of congressional Republicans are climate change deniers. And it gets worse from there. They found that 77 percent of Republicans on the House Science Committee say they don't believe it in either. And that number balloons to an astounding 90 percent for all the party's leadership in Congress.
...a recent survey by the non-profit Center for American Progress found that some 58 percent of Republicans in the U.S. Congress still "refuse to accept climate change. Meanwhile, still others acknowledge the existence of global warming but cling to the scientifically debunked notion that the cause is natural forces, not greenhouse gas pollution by humans.
It’s much easier to list Republicans in Congress who think climate change is real than it is to list Republicans who don’t, because there are so few members of the former group. Earlier this year, Politifact went looking for congressional Republicans who had not expressed scepticism about climate change and came up with a list of eight (out of 278).
This article's use of "external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (June 2017) ("Learn how and when to remove this template message)- Research Hub
Stanley Prusiner first introduced the idea of prions in 1982 when he identified them as small infectious proteinaceous particles. Prions are the causative agents behind fatal neurodegenerative diseases, which all belong to a single family of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSE). Following Prusiner’s discovery it was observed that prion diseases occur when the three dimensional structure of normal prion proteins (PrPC) is modified through a unknown post-translational process to form abnormal and infectious prion proteins (PrP), like Scrapie, which is identified as PrPSc (Borchelt et al., 1990; Borchelt et al., 1992). Abnormal prions are characterized by an abnormally high β-sheet content, and protease resistance, which prevents its natural degradation and recycling by cellular enzymes that leads to excessive extracellular deposition and neurotoxic aggregation in brain tissue resulting in the manifestation of the disease (Novakofski, et al., 2005; Unterberger et al., 2005). The aggregation of infectious prions in brain tissue leads to the formation of neuronal vacuoles and the over production of astrocytes, which are pathological hallmarks of prion diseases (Prusiner, 1982). McKinley et al. (1983) reported that both PrP and prion infectivity were resistant to proteinase K digestion for up to two hrs under non-denaturing conditions, which may help explain the abnormal accumulation of infectious prions in Central Nervous System (CNS) tissue. Protease resistance is the basis for most current PrPSc detection methods.
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) was first diagnosed in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1987 as a progressive neural degenerative disease (Novakofski et al., 2005). Since that time, the geographical distribution of BSE has increased to 25 countries, including the United States (World Organization for Animal Health, 2007). BSE is considered a “common source” epidemic, meaning that animals contract the disease from a common element, most likely the consumption of feed containing rendered Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) contaminated with brain and spinal cord from infected cattle (Novakofski et al., 2005). The emergence of BSE from rendered MBM was attributed to the shift from batch rendering to continuous process rendering and the reduction in peak rendering temperatures (Novakofski et al., 2005). Appel et al. (2001) reported that the presence of bovine bone fat increased the heat stability of prion rods to autoclaving, especially at lower temperatures; however, the protective effects of lipids decreased with increasing temperature. Prion rods heated in pure bovine bone fat did not undergo as extensive hydrolysis as water or lipid-water treatments, and formed irreversible aggregates (Appel et al., 2001). Taylor et al. (1997) conducted a study that examined the effect of different rendering procedures on the Scrapie agent. Mimicking batch rendering, various continuous rendering processes, solvent extraction, and steam-under-pressure treatment it was discovered that all MBM samples contained detectable Scrapie infectivity, except for the treatments exposed to steam-under-pressure (Taylor et al., 1997).
The UK initiated a specified bovine offals ban in 1989, which restricted renderers from including these materials in ruminant feed, in an effort to stop the transmission of BSE. The UK however, continued to export MBM until 1996, the same year the UK government required complete exclusion of MBM from all farm animal feeds, and is most likely responsible for propagating the disease worldwide (Taylor and Woodgate, 2003; Novakofski et al., 2005).
The United States followed up shortly thereafter in 1997, with a feed-ban that prohibited the feeding of mammalian-derived protein sources to ruminants. Prior to the 1997 feed-ban, the practice of converting non-consumable animal “waste” (diseased, dead, dying and disabled animals, slaughter offal, supermarket waste and restaurant grease) into functional meat and bone meal (MBM) and tallow (i.e. rendering) consumed approximately 40 billion pounds of raw material annually (FDA, 1997).
The present study investigated the efficacy of alkaline hydrolysis and rendering to destroy infectious prion material. Prior to initiation of the bioassay, validation work was performed to demonstrate the ability of hydrolysis process to destroy high-loads of thermophilic spore-forming agents and vegetative agents. A bioassay was performed to detect prion infectivity as this continues to be the most sensitive method for detecting abnormal prions (PrPSc), and although time consuming and labor intensive, they are able to detect very low levels of infectivity (Novakofski et al., 2005). In addition, the safety and economics of alkaline hydrolysis were investigated to examine its
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single component failing faster and wasting energy. That’s expensive and can be corrected with voltage optimisation.
Voltage Optimisation cuts your energy use by up to 20%, reduces carbon emissions by up to 20%, your maximum demand by up to 10% and prolongs the life and reliability of all equipment in your premises that runs on electricity.
And, by the way, your equipment is designed to work at 230V, so as well as costing you more it can potentially lead to reduced lifetime and higher maintenance. That’s because your machines are running less efficiently than they need to, which results in excessive heat and wear.
HOW DO THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIERS GET AWAY WITH THAT?
They do because of European legislation regarding the harmonisation of voltage across all countries. Need we say more!
Incidentally, there’s no real incentive for suppliers to provide energy within a closer band to the 230V because +10% -5% is within the agreed, legal levels – and they get paid for all the energy you use when it is above 230V anyway!
HOW DOES VOLTAGE OPTIMISATION WORK?
Easy, all it does is optimise incoming supply voltage so that it is always very close to the 230V it should be.
I’LL HAVE SOME OF THAT?
We agree, its common sense really and we like that in our business too!
BUT IS IT RIGHT FOR MY BUSINESS?
Voltage optimisation benefits all types of businesses large and small by ensuring voltage remains closer to the 230V.
HOW DO I INSTALL VOLTAGE OPTIMISATION?
Just give us a call and we do the rest. We first carry out an audit of your building or site’s power requirements, such as load requirements and business size. We then propose a specific plan of action to ensure that your savings are maximised.
HOW LONG IS THE PAYBACK?
The pay back from installing a volume optimisation solution is between 1-5 years, depending on the size of your business and energy usage.
That means within a few years your business could be benefitting from real savings that can invested back into other areas. A quick check of your last annual energy bill will give you an idea of how much this could be!
WHAT’S THE CATCH?
There aren’t any, just ask the people in the many businesses around the UK we have helped with a voltage optimisation solution over the last few years.
So there you have it, voltage optimisation is a great way of reducing your energy bills and saving you money in the process. And, if you want to impress your green-minded customers, using less energy also reduces your CO2 emissions.
We hope that gives you a better idea of what it’s all about. As with many things in life, it’s a grand title for something that is simply common sense.What impact does the United States' energy production have on water supplies? What can the federal government do to help solve water supply issues? During today's OnPoint, Susan Marks, author of the new book "Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America," explains how energy demand and water supply issues intersect. She discusses local and federal action to minimize water supply issues. Marks also explains how expanding the production of alternatives and renewables will affect the nation's water supply.
Monica Trauzzi: Welcome to the show. I'm Monica Trauzzi. Joining me today is Susan Marks, author of the new book "Aqua Shock: The Water Crisis in America." Susan, thanks for coming on the show.
Susan Marks: Thank you for inviting me.
Monica Trauzzi: Susan, we're facing a global crisis over many of our basic resources, including energy and water, and you focus on water in your new book, but the two issues do intersect in pretty dramatic ways. What impact does our energy production have on the overall water crisis and our water use?
Susan Marks: Well, sometimes we don't realize just how broad water is in our lives. Water involves everything. We couldn't produce energy without water. Every day the United States alone uses more than 400 billion gallons of water, about half of that for energy production and it's not just hydroelectric power, that's to deliver the water, to clean the water, to transport the water, electricity requires water. People just do not realize how far-reaching water is.
Monica Trauzzi: Well, there's a lot of talk now about switching to alternatives, renewables. Is there any hope that by switching to these other forms of energy that less water will be used in their production?
Susan Marks: Well, I laugh when you say alternative energies, because one of the problems is among the alternative energies people talk about oil shale. It just so happens that the oil shale extraction and production process is a tremendously water intensive process. And where are the primary deposits of oil shale, in arid places like Colorado where they already have tremendous water issues. So, alternative energy, will that make a difference in our water supplies? I can't really tell you. I'm not a scientist. I don't know, but people just often don't realize the extent the water reaches in our lives. I mean we all have to have water to live. All human beings have to have water to live, plus every other living thing on this planet requires water. So we're facing a pretty contentious crisis in the future.
Monica Trauzzi: In your book you talk about water gods and these are the individuals who are responsible for controlling the rights to water in the U.S. What are the potential problems that could arise by having these people in charge of this resource?
Susan Marks: Many of the people are sort of by default in charge of this resource. You know, they're a person on a water board. Some people told me that the water god in their state is the head of the particular water district or whatever. So, these are people that just kind of by default control the water. There are people that have bought up lots of water. In the West, we're getting it to something here that I'll briefly touch on, water law which is incredibly divisive, confusing and convoluted at best. And these are the people that own the rights to the water. Most of the West utilizes something called prior appropriation as the way they disperse the water and that's where people are given the right. They purchase or they are awarded the right to use a particular amount of the water. Some people have bought up land simply for the water rights, so they control the rights to it. In some places in the West, where prior appropriation is king, the irony of it all today is you can't put a rain barrel out to catch the water because that's against the law, because actually the water coming out of the sky belongs to someone else. Someone else has bought and paid for it, so you're really stealing their property. I mean it sounds crazy to us today, but when prior appropriation first came about it was a way to encourage the development of the then undeveloped West. And in doing so with this prior appropriation, which is based on the first person to put a certain amount of water to a full beneficial use, first in time, first in right. They have a more senior right to the water than someone else. But it came about to develop the West because people had to invest time and money and effort in worthless land, at the time it was considered worthless land. This ensured them that there would be a certain amount of water to water their crops, to provide water for their livestock and things like that, so it's not quite as far-fetched. It seems like it's a little outdated today, but it wasn't back then.
Monica Trauzzi: So, it sounds like this issue really comes down to the local and regional level, but is enough recognition happening on the local level but also on the federal level? I mean what does the federal government need to do here?
Susan Marks: I had a number of people tell me that if you want to make health care look like a tea party mention taking control of the water nationally, in other words a national water czar. Water is personal, water is local, water is regional, water is statewide. Everybody has a different idea, a different approach, a different issue, a different concern. Water is the most personal issue we have and we all need water to live. Taking water at the federal level, people that don't have water don't want to lose control of the water that they don't have and people that have control of the water don't want to give up that control. So, you know, President Obama has appointed a number of water experts to his administration, first and foremost of course Ken Salazar, but he's also brought in well-known western water attorneys. One that comes to mind immediately is Anne Castle from Denver. She was tapped as a deputy administrator in the EPA. You know, no one really knows and maybe President Obama doesn't really know how far he can push to get water to the national level. In countries like Israel where water is very dear, it's water control on the national level, but whether or not you can get it to the national level here in United States, that's a much different problem.
Monica Trauzzi: But what about the national/international issues that could arise? I mean if there are certain countries that have a greater supply of water are we going to find ourselves in a place where some countries are at an advantage because they're going to be able to sell water like oil is sold today?
Susan Marks: Well, first of all, a lot of people don't realize this that there's a national laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory in Albuquerque, actually studies water as an issue of national security because there are more than 250 transnational boundaries involving water and there are hundreds and hundreds of treaties that have been signed and sealed that actually control the use of that water. So it's a national security issue, so obviously they think it's going to be an issue. You know, there's already fighting. I mean you go to someplace like Africa, Lake Chad, which tens of millions of people count on Lake Chad for their primary water supply for their livelihood also. Thirty-five years ago Lake Chad was the size of our Lake Erie. Today it's 1/20 the size. And history tells us that civilizations fall apart, anarchy ensues and civilizations fall apart and disappear because of water. You have the southwestern United States, Central America, South America. Droughts are directly related to conflicts and disappearance of civilization.
Monica Trauzzi: Final question here. The title of one of your chapters is "Can Our Water Be Saved?" So, can it and do we risk reaching a certain point where we've done too much damage and we can't turn back?
Susan Marks: Can our water be saved? I can't answer that question. I think it's up to us. I believe that we, as people that live on this planet, have to recognize that we have a finite amount of what has always been a renewable resource. We have polluted it, both natural and man-made. There are many natural pollutants like radon, radium, selenium, arsenic. There are many things that pollute it naturally, but we've overused or water. We've polluted our water. We've built our cities that build up and pave over the Earth's natural ability to replenish itself. That's the way we develop land. Our infrastructure is crumbling. We haven't even gotten to and don't really have time to get into that, but our infrastructure is pummeling. There are 700,000 miles of pipes that crisscross underneath the surface of the United States alone and most of that is falling apart. The water mains keep breaking, we all hear that, and until we get that infrastructure replaced the more water main breaks we're going to have. And then on top of that, we have water treatment plants that have been built to handle 20th-century pollutants, not 21st-century pollutants. So I mean we're facing a real crisis here. But then of course everything is not gloom and doom because one of the big aspects of solving a problem is first realizing that the problem exists. And people like you, this station, and organizations, I mean google water shortage and the United States and even the world and there are many, many organizations, individuals, groups, governments that are taking steps to look at the water. But there is no one silver bullet to solve the water crisis.
Monica Trauzzi: All right, we'll end it right there. I thank you for coming on the show.
Susan Marks: Thank you so much for having me, I appreciate it.
Monica Trauzzi: And thanks for watching. We'll see you back here tomorrow.
[End of Audio]Exoderil krem, mantar enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde kullanılan bir ilaçtır. Bu makalede, Exoderil krem hakkında bilgi verilecek ve krem hakkındaki temel bilgiler paylaşılacak. Exoderil krem, etkilenen bölgeye günde bir veya iki kez uygulanmalıdır ve tedavi süresi doktor tavsiyesine göre belirlenmelidir. Krem, mantarın büyümesini ve yayılmasını önleyerek enfeksiyonu tedavi eder. Kullanmadan önce, etiketi dikkatlice okumak ve talimatlara uymak önemlidir. Exoderil krem, genellikle eczanelerde ve online satış sitelerinde bulunabilir ve fiyatı değişebilir. Yan etkiler nadiren görülse de, alerjik reaksiyonlar görülebilir, bu yüzden kullanmadan önce bir uzmana danışmak önemlidir.
Exoderil Nedir?
Exoderil Nedir?
Exoderil krem, mantar enfeksiyonlarının etkili bir şekilde tedavi edilmesi için kullanılan bir ilaçtır. Mantar enfeksiyonları, cildin çeşitli bölgelerinde ortaya çıkabilen ve kaşıntı, kızarıklık, kabarcıklar veya pullanma gibi belirtilerle kendini gösteren yaygın bir rahatsızlıktır. Bu tip enfeksiyonlar, özellikle ayak tırnakları, eller, kasık ve vücudun diğer nemli bölgelerinde sıkça görülür.
Exoderil krem, enfekte olan bölgeye direkt olarak uygulandığında mantarın büyümesini ve yayılmasını önleyerek enfeksiyonun etkilerini azaltır ve tedavi sürecini hızlandırır. Etkili bileşenleri sayesinde mantar enfeksiyonlarına karşı güçlü bir koruma sağlar ve enfeksiyonun tekrarlamasını engeller.
Exoderil Kullanımı
Exoderil krem, mantar enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde kullanılan bir ilaçtır. Bu etkili krem, etkilenen bölgeye günlük olarak bir veya iki kez uygulanmalıdır. Uygulama öncesi, etiketi dikkatlice okumak ve talimatlara uygun şekilde kullanmak önemlidir. Uygulama işlemi oldukça basittir. İlk olarak, kullanılacak bölge temizlenmeli ve kurulanmalıdır. Daha sonra, Exoderil krem ince bir tabaka halinde etkilenen bölgeye yayılmalıdır. Kremi uygularken hafifçe masaj yaparak emilimini sağlamak önemlidir. Bu şekilde yapılan düzenli uygulama, mantar enfeksiyonunu hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde tedavi etmeye yardımcı olacaktır.
Exoderil Nasıl Çalışır?
Exoderil mantar enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde etk
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件的复杂性, 孤立的应用程序团队努力在Java之间无缝集成, Javascript和COBOL. 宝博体育app下载迫切需要以开发人员的形式进行翻译, 但与技术技能差距仍然很大, 找到一个多语言的程序员比找到一个四叶草更难.
开发团队是理想规模的三分之一
报告证实，与去年同期相比，开发团队的人员严重不足65% 建设性的成本模型 (COCOMO II); a trusted method which estimates the effort, cost and schedule for software projects. 目前开发团队有5个.5名全职雇员, 而cocomii则建议分配16名临时工作人员进行维修活动. 这些人手不足的团队在开发新功能和维护日益复杂的系统方面承受着越来越大的压力，这导致了高员工流动率和外包. 员工流动率高, 系统维护的连续性被破坏, 经常留下复杂的代码，难以破译, 技术债务滚雪球.
为什么软件智能需要成为新常态
在不断进步的数字时代, 物联网设备的快速崛起加速了这一趋势, 如果没有洞察力，公司将很难保持管理和维护系统的速度.
软件智能, 深入分析软件架构, 为所有系统的内部工作提供了前所未有的可见性, 遗留或新. 强调软件质量 & 安全风险, 代码复杂性, 技术债务和其他软件健康度量，以确保更好地理解公司现在和未来面临的软件问题.
根据这些信息, 架构师能够做出明智的决定, 减少那些可能迫使他们走捷径的团队的业务压力, 最终降低成本和风险.
如果企业想要保护他们的声誉和建立客户满意度, 他们必须认识到他们的技术和维护技术的人的重要性. 没有大量的投资和关注这两个关键因素, 组织机构会屈服于自己, 留下一个破败的状态, 没有人会留下来收拾残局.Antarctic Ecology, Volume 1
R. M. Laws, Richard M. Laws
Academic Press, 1984 - Science - 850 pages
Collection of 15 papers on Antarctic ecology: The terrestrial environment by D.W.H. Walton; Terrestrial plant biology by R.I. Lewis Smith; Terrestrial microbiology, invertebrates and ecosystems by W. Block; Introduced mammals by W.N. Bonner; Inland waters by R.B. Heywood; The marine environment by T.D. Foster; The marine flora by R.B. Heywood and T.M. Whitaker; Marine zooplankton by J. Everson; Fish by J. Everson; Seabirds by J.P. Croxall; Seals by R.M. Laws; Whales by S.G. Brown and C.H. Lockyer; Marine interactions by J. Everson; Conservation and the Antarctic by W.N. Bonner.
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The Terrestrial Environment
Conservation and the Antarctic
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activity adaptation algae animals annual Antarctic Survey Bulletin Antarctica areas Biology British Antarctic Survey cats changes climate closed cold colonization communities considerable cover cycle density depth distribution Ecology ecosystems effect environment et al flora Greene ground groups growth habitats Holdgate Īles important increase Insects introduced Journal Kerguelen Lake Land less levels lichens light limited London Macquarie Island major Marion Island maritime Antarctic maximum mean measurements mites moss numbers nutrient occur organic pattern peat Peninsula petrels plants polar population present Press production R. I. L. Smith radiation range rates recent recorded regions relation relatively remains reported Research saline season seed Series showed Signy Island similar snow Society soil South Georgia southern species stands Station studies sub-Antarctic suggested summer surface temperature terrestrial tundra valleys vegetation Walton wind winter zoneMUM KNOWS II. - GETTING READY FOR A CHILDBIRTH
Dear Mothers to be,
Your due date is approaching and you’ve come to our hospital hoping that this long-anticipated moment will be one of the most special experiences of your life.
The following text should provide you with information about what you can expect, what medical examination you will be subjected to, what is going to happen in the delivery room, how will your newborn baby be examined and other useful information. Further down you will also find a list of things that you and your baby are going to need in the hospital and a list of necessary documents.
LAST WEEKS OF YOUR PREGNANCY
Up to now you have been in the care of your gynecologist, who issued your pregnancy card and recorded there the results of all the medical examinations that you completed during your pregnancy.
Here is a short overview of the routine prenatal examinations you were supposed to complete
- Gynecological examination, in most of the cases including culture samples from vagina and urine.
- Cervical examination – PAP test (or smear) for cervical cancer (in case you did not have results of this examination not older than a year).
- External measurement of the pelvis – the aim of this examination is to find out if there are not any irregularities in the shape and size of the pelvis and eventually confirm possible disparity between the size of the pelvic birth canal and the size of the baby.
- Breasts examination serves as a screening method for breast cancer. The gynecologist can also provide information about what to do in case of flat or inverted nipples (inverted nipples can be corrected for breastfeeding by wearing breast shells for 8 weeks before the childbirth).
- Blood tests for blood typing and screening of antibodies against a substance found in red blood cells, so called Rh factor. The original result of this examination must be enclosed in your pregnancy card, so that this data is immediately available for us in case you need a blood transfusion.
If a mother has a negative Rh factor, we watch the Rh antibodies closely. If her child is Rh positive after the father, Rh negative mother could create antibodies against the child’s red blood cells which can break them down. The breakdown of the baby’s red blood cells can result in severe anemia and building up of bilirubin in blood.
- Tests for infections as syphilis, HIV, and basic biochemical examination including urine sample testing.
- All pregnant women are subjected to ultrasound and biochemical screening to discover possible developmental abnormalities in the fetus as soon as possible.
The 1st ultrasound is performed between weeks 11 to 14 to make sure that any possible developmental abnormalities are detected as soon as possible. Ultrasound scanning is used to measure the size of the fetus and to verify the expected day of delivery and to see if there is more than one fetus.
The 2nd ultrasound scanning is performed between weeks 18 to 23.
The 3rd ultrasound scanning is performed between weeks 30 to 32 of your pregnancy.
This screening is performed between weeks 16 to 17 of your pregnancy. We measure the levels of three hormones in your blood. If the test is positive it can identify a fetus which might be at risk for genetic defects.
WHAT TO PACK FOR THE HOSPITAL
Please pack your hospital bag approximately 3 weeks prior to your due date.
- Washable slippers (eventually slippers for the shower)
- Toiletries, toilet paper, two towels
- Lip balm
- Something to read, a notebook, a pen
- Find a pediatrician and take his/her contact details to the hospital (name, address)
For the stay in maternity ward:
- 2 nursing bras
- Breast pads for the nursing bras (or sterile cloth diapers), eventually cream for the nipples
- Net underwear or disposable underwear – you can buy them in pharmacies
- Sanitary pads
- Diapers and wet wipes for your baby
- Your ID card and health insurance card
- If you are married: marriage certificate
- If you are not married: your birth certificate and confirmation of the fatherhood from the registry in your local municipality
- If you have been divorced for less than 300 days: a copy of your divorce decree and the confirmation of fatherhood from the registry (if you don’t have it, you will need birth certificate)
- If you have been a widow for less than 300 days: death certificate and marriage certificate
- If you have been a widow for more than 300 days: death certificate, official agreement about fatherhood (if you don’t have it, you will need your birth certificate)
Foreigners must have all these documents translated to Czech and notarized.
- Fill in the form ◦◦ about childbirth (signed also by the father of your child, according to Czech legislation if a man doesn’t officially pronounce that he is the father of the child he will not be written in the birth certificate and the child automatically gets her/his mother’s family name.)
- Fill in part of a form called „Hlášení o narození“ (Report of childbirth). This report will be used as a record in the registry.
- We would also like to inform mothers, that according to Czech legislation if you have a baby girl, the family name gets a suffix “–ová”. It is possible to record the name of a baby girl without this suffix in the registry but it can only be done on request of both parents and if the child is a) a foreigner, b) a Czech citizen with permanent residence abroad, c) a citizen whose parent is a foreigner, d) a citizen with a foreign nationality.
WHEN TO GO TO THE HOSPITAL
Your water breaks
Take a sanitary pad and after it gets soaked check the color of the water. If it is pink, slowly get ready and check in the hospital within two hours. If the water is different color (yellow, brown, green or bright red), go to the hospital immediately.
You are bleeding
If you are bleeding and the blood is bright red, go to the hospital immediately.
Your contractions are regular
If your contractions are regular, the period between them is getting shorter and they get more and more intense, go to the hospital when they are 4-5 minutes apart. If you feel a strong pressure on your rectum, go to the hospital even if the intervals are longer.
In case of doubts about the baby’s movements
If you can feel a change in the baby’s movements – they are too intense or painful, or they are too gentle or you don’t feel them at all, go to the hospital, where your child will be checked on electronic fetal heart monitor.
You have enough time to go to the hospital if:
- You have contractions which cause discomfort but they don’t occur at regular intervals and they are not getting stronger. You can try a bath in warm water, if the pain gets weaker during your bath and the contractions occur at longer intervals, it is probably fake contractions (also called Braxton Hicks contractions). These contractions only prepare the body for the childbirth. They can occur 1-2 months before the delivery and don’t last longer than 1-2 hours. If they become regular and last longer than 2 hours, you should go to the hospital.
- The mucus plug came out. The plug comes out at once and this is not followed by any leakage. It can be pink, watery or thick mucus. It falls out approximately 24 hours before giving birth.
You should have a companion when you head to the hospital, ideally someone who will be able to interpret for you. You can have a company even during giving birth – it is usually necessary to arrange this in advance and pay for the company according to the policy of the hospital that you chose to give birth in.
In case of any complications (heavy bleeding with bright blood, strong contractions with pressure on the rectum, strong contractions in short and regular intervals, don’t be afraid to call emergency – dial 112.
CHECKING INTO THE HOSPITAL
During checking in you will fill in a form called “porodopis“ where all the important facts which can influence the birth giving are recorded. Some data from your pregnancy card will be recorded there as well. If you are not going to be accompanied by a person, who speaks Czech, you should write down in advance all serious illnesses that occurred in your family. Also, if you have any special requirements for the time when you will be giving birth, please put them on a list in Czech and hand them over when checking in.
The caregiver will take your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and a sample of your urine. You will receive a routine gynecological examination. Also, the electronic fetal heart monitor will be used to get an electronic record of your baby’s heartbeat.
GETTING READY FOR THE CHILDBIRTH
After checking in you will be taken to the delivery room. Here the nurse-midwife will give you enema to clean the rectum and colon. This procedure will prevent soiling during the second stage of active labor when you will be “pushing“. It is also necessary to shave your perineum (the tissue between vagina and rectum) because of eventual episiotomy.
THE STAGES OF DELIVERY
STAGE 1 (DILATION)
The first stage is the actual beginning of the active childbirth. Regular contractions open up your cervix. The first stage is over when your cervix is fully dilated and effaced (the cervix becomes incorporated in the lower segment of the uterus) so that the obstetrician cannot feel it. The first stage takes about 10-12 hours if you are having your first baby, in other cases it lasts shorter time - approximately 6-8 hours.
If your water did not break up to now, your obstetrician will rupture the bag of waters so that the water goes away.
You will be checked by an obstetrician or nurse midwife approximately every hour during the first stage of labor. This is necessary for seeing the progress of childbirth. Your temperature and heart pressure will be taken, too.
The activity of your child will also be monitored. This will enable us to see if your baby is not experiencing any distress and to decide if the childbirth should be quickly ended by caesarean section.
Relaxation position and movement during the Stage 1
Movement is crucial during the 1st stage. Walk slowly, you can lean against the wall during contractions and breathe through them. In many hospitals, there’s is usually equipment for relaxation available: a gym ball, on which you can rock, a mattress, where you can kneel, somewhere even hayracks. If you have to lie down (e.g. because your baby’s heart rate has to be monitored), position yourself on your side or stay half sitting. Most of the hospitals are equipped with modern hospital beds, which can be positioned for your comfort.
Taking a Shower or Bath
Comfortably warm water can bring you a relief from the pain. In all hospitals shower is available, in some hospitals they may have a massage bathtub. Take a shower or bath anytime you feel it could help you.
Breathing during the first stage of childbirth it is quite specific. So called abdominal breathing is most suitable during contractions. Inhale deeply through your nose so that not only your chest, but also your belly raise and exhale deeply through your mouth. Breathing in through your nose will prevent your mouth to get too dry. The abdominal breathing is very important during the first stage of childbirth. It brings oxygen to your body and it gives your baby oxygen during the contraction. This type of breathing also has a calming antistress effect.
If you are experiencing pain in the lower back these pressure points might help you. To massage these points, you need a partner. He or she can apply a strong pressure on a spot in your lower back - your partner can make circular movements approx. 5 cm on the left and right side of your spine (with the direction away from the spine) and move down to the small of your back.
STAGE 2
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صرف بستن معاملات می شود و با خودکارسازی فعالیت های معمول، صرف کارهای روزمره نمی شود.
تصمیم گیری تاکتیکی
داده های دقیق از سراسر سازمان شما به تصمیم گیرندگان شما کمک می کند تا با تصمیمات بهتر به روندهای بازار واکنش نشان دهند. گزارش های دقیق نشان می دهد که تیم های شما چگونه عمل می کنند و جایی برای پیشرفت وجود دارد.
امنیت و انطباق داده ها
میتوانید مطمئن باشید که دادههای مشتری شما در مراکز داده فروشندهتان ایمن هستند، که توسط مکانیزمهای امنیتی فیزیکی و دیجیتالی برتر محافظت میشوند. اگر در اتحادیه اروپا مستقر هستید یا با مشتریان اروپایی تجارت می کنید، یک مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری CRM که ویژگی های مطابق با GDPR را ارائه می دهد یکی از بزرگترین دارایی های شما خواهد بود.
دسترسی به موبایل
یک مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری CRM با یک برنامه تلفن همراه تضمین می کند که تیم شما بدون توجه به جایی که هستند به داده های مهم مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری CRM دسترسی دارند. یک نماینده فروش در این زمینه میتواند اطلاعاتی در مورد مشتریان نزدیک خود جمعآوری کند، برای یک جلسه به آنجا مراجعه کند، و با وارد کردن اطلاعات جدید در مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری CRM از طریق برنامه تلفن همراه خود، به راحتی سایرین را در مورد هر اطلاعات جدیدی بهروزرسانی کند.
رضایت مشتری
یک مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری CRM تیم شما را با تمام داده های تاریخی یک مشتری و همچنین اطلاعاتی در مورد مسائل مشابهی که دیگران با آن مواجه هستند مسلح می کند. یک مخزن متمرکز اطلاعات به تیم شما کمک می کند تا سوالات مشتریان را به سرعت حل کند و اطمینان حاصل کند که آنها راضی هستند.
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[weforms id=”12115″]Late last month, Priscilla Chan, MD and Mark Zuckerberg committed $3 billion to eradicate disease in their daughter’s lifetime. The statement they made is that they plan to eliminate all diseases – cancer, heart disease, infectious disease, and neurological disease – in the next, say, 80-85 years, and are putting $3 billion on the table to make it happen.
While you think about the magnitude of that gift, and the boldness of the plan it will fund, I want to take a moment to deal with a couple of elephants in the room.
First, to those who believe that that there are already cures to most diseases, but that “big pharma” and the medical-industrial complex are keeping them from us, I will say that probably isn’t true. Too many important and influential people, such as Steve Jobs, David Bowie, and others both famous and not, who have the means and influence, died way before their times from one of these so-called “cured” diseases. Wouldn’t it make sense that if a cure existed, these important leaders in business, entertainment, sports, etc., would get access and make “miracle” recoveries instead?
But if you do believe that cures are hidden in a secret vault somewhere and being kept locked up in the name of profits, the beauty of this largesse is that it circumvents the traditional clinical research process, much like organizations such as the American Cancer Society do. It is important to note that the American Cancer Society has funded some 47 Nobel Prize winners, and their research grants have led to some of the major cancer breakthroughs of the past 50 years.
Second, deciding to cure all diseases is somewhat similar to trying to count all the blades of grass in a field or all the grains of sand on a beach. In theory it is probably possible, but can we really make that happen? After all, we have cured diseases such as polio and smallpox, only to see new ones emerge, such as HIV/AIDS, West Nile virus, new strains of flu (such as Avian flu), and, more recently, Zika.
Third, we need to get some perspective around the dollar amount we are discussing. While $3 billion is an unimaginable sum to most of us, it represents about 2.5% of the $119 billion spent annually (2012 data) on biomedical research in the United States alone.
And lastly, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative states that it is not accepting unsolicited proposals, to the dismay of fundraisers.
Now, don’t take any of these assertions as an attempt to belittle this extraordinary effort in any way. Mr. Zuckerberg has already changed the world immeasurably with Facebook, and I am sure that it will happen again with his innovative mind, Dr. Chan’s medical knowledge, and the outstanding team they have amassed. And even if they don’t accomplish the absolute end to all disease, they certainly can make a significant enough impact that it will be well worth the investment, especially to those whose lives were saved or improved by their work.
My point is simply that they can’t do it alone.
Chan Zuckerberg Science, as part of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, plans to bring the best medical minds together to research innovative treatments and cures for all types of diseases. But there will be a need to bring those advances to local hospitals and healthcare systems. The first gift announced by the Initiative is $600 million to Biohub, a partnership between Stanford, UC Berkeley, and UC San Francisco. That gift was made to bring together scientists and engineers to innovate, but the results of that innovation will have to get to every corner of the world so their work can be put into practice for hundreds of millions of people worldwide.
Therefore, this initiative is a golden opportunity for healthcare philanthropy to step in and coalesce around the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and expand its reach and scope. Fundraisers at hospitals and healthcare agencies have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to truly engage their donors and prospects at all levels of giving around this world-changing initiative and allow it to move from concept to reality.
As a matter of fact, it is our duty as healthcare fundraisers to be as bold and as innovative as Dr. Chan and Mr. Zuckerberg. For years, most of us have moved forward in the same way. Our hospitals or healthcare systems have engaged grateful patients and philanthropically minded community members to fund equipment and construct buildings. Across the nation, and in other parts of the world, hospital buildings bear the names of generous benefactors, and fundraisers and campaigns are judged on their ability to garner countless six-, seven-, and even eight-figure gifts. About 20-25 years ago, a $10 million campaign was audacious. Now, many hospital foundations are setting their sights on campaigns with goals of $100 million and upwards.
But even without the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, the tenor of these campaigns was going to have to change. Healthcare is evolving from managing disease to maintaining wellness, and many states find themselves with more hospital beds than inpatients to fill them. Several prominent hospitals and healthcare systems have either closed entirely or downsized dramatically, such as Mount Sinai Beth Israel in New York City, which recently announced it is shuttering an 856-bed hospital and replacing it with a 70-bed facility in 2020.
Think about it. What if we decided to be as daring as Dr. Chan and Mr. Zuckerberg? What if we engaged our healthcare donors in a long-term commitment to make a radical difference in healthcare delivery and treatment, using the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (and the other forward-thinking initiatives it will certainly spawn) as our compass? What if, dare I say it, we stopped raising money to build buildings and started raising money to end the need for those buildings?
- put their efforts into creating endowments and research funds to support the best and brightest minds in their communities, across the nation, and around the world…
- use the philanthropic dollars they receive from grateful patients to augment programs with the latest advances…
- call on the best entrepreneurial minds in their communities to look at the new innovations in healthcare…
…then maybe each of our hospitals and healthcare systems would be able to quicken the pace and make the goal of eliminating disease by the year 2100 a reality.
It won’t be easy. It will take an entire mind shift from foundation offices and development departments, and a renewed partnership between healthcare leadership and healthcare fundraisers. It will take a lot of work on everyone’s part to redefine philanthropic legacy and reeducate donors on the changing face of healthcare and the crucial role of philanthropy in that change. And most importantly, it will take the ability to convince all donors – from those who give $5 to those who give $50 million – that they are making a real difference for future generations, without a building to show for it.
This is an exciting time for healthcare fundraisers. A time of great change, but a time of great promise. Who’s in?
– Gina Carro, Vice PresidentThe Counselling Corner – Martensville, Saskatchewan
Child, Youth, Adult, Couple, & Family Counselling
Submitted by Wendy Kritzer BSW MSW RSW
Anxiety is part of everyone’s life to a certain degree. However, some individual’s lives are affected immensely by anxiety so they cannot lead a healthy and productive life without help. Anxiety to this degree is called Anxiety Disorder and can be a result of biological, psychological, and environmental difficulties or a combination of any of these areas. For some families, anxiety disorders can have a genetic component. In this case, the disorder will be found in many generations of the family. There are also various medical conditions that can contribute to anxiety disorders, such as anemia and thyroid difficulties.
Anxiety disorder is a serious mental illness that can disrupt an individual’s quality of life. A person suffering from this disorder can be dealing with overwhelming worry and fear that seems to be ongoing and overtakes their daily life routines. Many individuals, with treatment and counselling, can utilize strategies or tools and manage the anxiety.
There are a few types of anxiety disorders:
Panic disorder can have an individual suddenly feeling panic combined with chest pain, sweating, palpitations, and an intense feeling of not being able to breathe.
Social anxiety disorder also recognized as a social phobia is another type of anxiety disorder. This particular type of anxiety disorder affects the individual with extreme worry and self-consciousness about ordinary social situations. Many individuals struggling with social anxiety tend to avoid social situations. The individual becomes isolated and is unable to participate in day-to-day activities.
Finally, there is a generalized anxiety disorder, exaggerated unrealistic worry combined with extreme tension. Usually, this individual has little to no difficulties in their lives, but the anxiety still escalates.
There are various symptoms that coordinate with the specific type of anxiety disorder but the broad symptoms are: shortness of breath, feelings of panic, fear, and uneasiness, difficulties sleeping, dry mouth, cold or sweaty hands or feet, heart palpitations, nausea, numbness or tingling in hands or feet, and dizziness. As well as, chest pain, headaches, stomach upset/nervous stomach, fear of impending doom, and burning of skin to name a few.
Treatments – It is important for an individual that thinks they may have an anxiety disorder to visit a family doctor to have a complete physical examination to rule out any non-anxiety based physical conditions. When it has been determined that anxiety disorder is a diagnosis then a discussion with a family doctor will direct the possibilities for treatment. The doctor and patient will decide whether pharmacological or psychological treatments are the best avenue towards wellness. There are various health professionals and counsellors that have specialized training to work with an individual experiencing an anxiety disorder in order to help the individual gain strategies or tools to cope with everyday anxiety.
(Material from Canadian Mental Health Association)
If you have further questions in regard to Anxiety Disorders, please email me questions at firstname.lastname@example.org.
If you have topics that you would like discussed, please feel free to email me email@example.com
Until next time –
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The topic Gisu is discussed in the following articles:
The Bantu-speaking Gishu
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and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDG) does not cover letter or spirit of the targets under SDG 16.
Not only is it unrealistic to expect that multidimensional targets for broad concepts like corruption can be captured by two indicators on bribery, as is the case for target 16.5, but in many countries around the world the necessary data simply does not exist. This problem is particularly acute for politically sensitive targets like corruption, on which the reliability of official statistics may be open to question.
Recognising the lack of available data for the IAEG-SDG indicators, TI’s methodology intentionally deviates from official indicator set, drawing on a wider range of alternative data sources to scrutinise the often uncritical assessments of national progress presented in governments’ own Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs).
By going beyond the narrow understanding of corruption captured by the official global indicators, TI’s spotlight reports thus provide a more comprehensive assessment of the underlying conditions and drivers of corruption at national level.
The overall aim is to produce evidence to supplement the official government reports submitted as part of the VNR process. Looking at both the quality of the legislative and institutional framework and its actual implementation, the tool is designed to enable chapters and other national stakeholders to develop actionable recommendations across a range of relevant policy areas, from anti-money laundering to whistleblowing.
In this way, the approach seeks to embed cyclical VNR reporting into a longer process of iterative reform, by generating data that can feed into governmental SDG reporting processes in each country. Ultimately, the purpose of TI’s spotlight reports is to produce data that can be used to inform anti-corruption efforts, and thereby improve implementation of the SDG framework across all goals.
Each of the four SDG 16 targets covered has been broken down into underlying policy areas, such as asset recovery or public procurement. Each policy area is assessed against three elements.
Legislative and institutional framework
The purpose of the scored questions is to assess the legislative framework and the policies that have been formally established. These indicators allow for an easy comparison between countries’ performance on a specific question or a set of selected questions in a given year.
Most of the indicators can also be used to keep track of a country’s progress on introducing and improving key policies and legal provisions over time.
Implementation and compliance
Guided questions at the end of each policy area allow the researcher to provide an assessment of the practice and compliance with important legislative provisions. Researchers are also encouraged to include publicly available data that may provide valuable insights, for example statistics on enforcement. Furthermore, these sections also allow researchers to highlight relevant cases, reforms and changes that have occurred in the past two years.
Third party assessments
A number of established indices and ratings produced by civil society organisations and international organisations assess a country’s performance in specific policy areas relevant to this spotlight reporting exercise. These indices also provide scores and indicators that allow for an easy comparison between countries. Many of the indices can also be used to monitor a country’s performance over time.
The questionnaire makes use of data and insights collected by TI’s Corruption Perceptions Index, TI’s Global Corruption Barometer or assessments carried out by other civil society organisations, including:
- the Basel Institute on Governance’s Basel Anti-Money Laundering Index;
- the Tax Justice Network’s Financial Secrecy Index;
- estimates of illicit financial outflows by Global Financial Integrity;
- the Open Company Data Index produced by Open Corporates;
- Global Integrity’s Money Politics and Transparency assessment;
- the International Budget Partnership’s Open Budget Survey;
- the Freedom in the World report by Freedom House;
- Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index;
- the Right to Information Rating, produced by Access Info Europe and the Centre for Law and Democracy;
- the Open Data Barometer, produced by the World Wide Web Foundation; and
- the Global Open Data Index, created by Open Knowledge International.
The scores and results of these surveys and indices generally provide a comprehensive assessment on a specific issue, supplementing the legislative scorecard.
Firstly, it is important to note that the scoring methodology does not aim to provide a comprehensive assessment of a country’s anti-corruption framework. Rather, scores seek to reflect if and to what extent certain best practice policies have been transposed into the national legislative framework. As such, the scorecard aims to highlight areas of the legislative framework that need to be reformed in order to create a robust anti-corruption system. While a strong legislative framework is needed to effectively address corruption risks, it is in no way sufficient without independent institutions that have adequate capacity and resources to implement it and to ensure compliance. The scorecard cannot account for such implementation gaps.
Instead, the reports will seek to address the implementation of policies in practice in their narrative sections, including by highlighting exemplary cases and scandals, and, where available, by providing relevant statistics on compliance and enforcement. Secondly, the methodology’s ability to assess a country’s performance in establishing a strong framework in a specific policy area is limited by to the broad scope of the questionnaire. Scores are not weighted, so that a policy area with a higher number of scored questions will naturally influence the overall target grade to a greater degree than a policy area with fewer scored questions.
p/o Virginie Gastine Menou
RISQUES ET VOUS
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Pliny the Elder is also linked to the current exhibition at the British Museum ‘Life and Death: Pompeii and Herculaneum. These two cities in Southern Italy were destroyed by a volcanic explosion in AD79. We know this thanks to Pliny the Younger who wrote about the disaster and of the death of his elder uncle 3weat the scene.The exhibition centres on the vast array of material that has been recovered from the site and focuses both on the Roman home and the people at the heart of the disaster. There are over 250 artifacts on display, some of which have never seen before outside Italy and these include many everyday objects from the home, including wine pitchers and amphorae. Who knows, some of these could have held Pucinum, an early predecessor to Follador Prosecco!
This exhibition is truly an amazing way to see Italy in the past, to see how similar some of our customs still are and how richly our heritage is engrained into our lives.The gambusia affinis, dubbed the mosquito fish, is an aquatic predator that devours mosquito larvae. Officials are releasing the fish into the fetid waters of abandoned pools to reduce the burgeoning mosquito population.
The insets pose a threat to public health because they can carry the potentially deadly West Nile virus, which can be passed to humans and horses.
This year has seen an early spike in incidence of West Nile with 18 counties across the state already reporting cases up from nine during the same period last year.
Although no humans have yet been affected the number of birds killed by the virus has quadrupled, prompting health officials to fear cases could soar given the growth in fertile breeding grounds created by the foreclosure crisis.
In Los Angeles county alone, an estimated 4,000 foreclosed homes have pools. Across the state there are thousands more with inspectors identifying stagnant pools from the air - they appear green from the algae before mosquito larvae turns them brown or black.
Last month the Greater Los Angeles County vector control agency which deals with disease-carrying bugs such as mosquitoes or ticks received double the number of requests for help than during May 2007.
Pest control officers with the agency routinely carry bags of the hardy fish when called out to inspect pools. The females can chomp their way through hundreds of mosquito larvae a day.
"These fish have proven their weight in gold," said Ron Helo, a senior vector-control agent, told the Los Angeles Daily News.
The non-native fish were first brought to California to help control mosquitoes early last century and are often favoured over pesticides as a means of tackling the bugs. In the wild, however, they are considered pests and listed by the World Conservation Union as among the world's worst invasive alien species.
As well as California, the fish is being used in states such as Arizona, Florida and Nevada, other areas where soaring foreclosure rates coupled with hot weather and the number of pools pose a risk to public health.
Vector control officers also routinely use chemicals to clean up stagnant pools, spraying or dropping bricks of pesticides into the water.原标题：二战中希特勒为什么大骂日本“蠢猪”
作者：老君说战略
希特勒是第二次世界大战的发动者，是迄今为止世界上最大的野心家。
他在德国建立了一支横扫欧洲的钢铁劲旅，在他的麾下有着一大批世界著名的将领，闪电战成为他们集体的logo；
在他的领导下德国拥有了当时世界顶级的武器装备和令人不寒而栗的军事黑科技；
在他的领导下，德国创下了现代文明世界中最大规模的屠杀。
然而就是这样一个恶魔级的战争巨人却在即将统一欧洲的一刻鬼使神差的停止了对英国的进攻，转而向东去攻打苏联，开启了希特勒德国走向灭亡之门。
对于这段历史很多书里都这样总结希特勒的这一行为——希特勒被胜利冲昏了头脑犯下了两面作战的战略错误。
然而老君却不这样认为，因为当时对希特勒来说英国在敦刻尔克大撤退之后，英军以及部分法军已经完全龟缩到了英伦三岛之上，已经完全处于守势地位，对德军已经无法形成军事上的威胁。此时希特勒改变战略进攻方向对英伦三岛上的英法联军来说不是战机来了，而是感谢上帝给了他们喘息的机会。因此希特勒选择向东战略进攻在这种情况下根本谈不上是两面作战，而是集中优势兵力的向东进攻。
那么问题又来了，希特勒为什么不在彻底解决了英伦三岛问题后再反身攻击苏联呢？这不明明是留下了后患吗？
老君分析希特勒当时可能有两个考虑。
一是对苏联实施战略迷惑，让斯大林误以为德国还在与西面的英法联军作战，然后对苏联实施突然袭击。事实上希特勒也确实打了斯大林一个措手不及，成功的对苏联进行了突袭，一下打得苏联无反手之力，几百万军队成了德军的俘虏。
二是考虑到如果德军越海攻打英伦三岛很可能引来曾经的英国的子国美国在最后时刻对英国的救援。这就意味着德国与实力雄厚的美国开战，这对缺乏石油资源的德军无疑是不利的。为了避免这一不利局面的发生，德国最好先放弃攻打英伦三岛的计划，改为向东攻打社会主义的苏联，一是稳住美国，二是夺取苏联的油田。这样等到德国夺占苏联后，德国不但拥有了石油资源，还拥有了煤炭、粮食等资源。德国就可以回过头来从容的攻打英伦三岛或者与美国开战了。
然而就在希特勒的如意算盘还没有打完时，他的小弟日本即没有北进与德军在苏联会师，也没有南进与德军在中东会师，而是忘乎所以的偷袭了美国海军基地珍珠港，发动了太平洋战争。随后美国便宣布对日对德宣战，美国几十万大军随即开赴欧洲战场，德国就此真正陷入了东西两面作战的困境。
希特勒一盘好棋就这样被日本人玩坏了，希特勒不骂日本人才怪！这正应了中国现在流行的一句话，不怕神一样的对手，就怕猪一样的队友！返回搜狐，查看更多
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编辑：行业新闻 本文来源：世界世界第二次大战中希特勒为何大骂东瀛“蠢
关键词：The Extraordinary Crafts of Indigenous Australia
Prior to European settlement, Aboriginal people inhabited every area of Australia, and Torres Strait Islanders lived in the islands between Australia and Papua New Guinea. These people today are known as Indigenous Australians, or the First Australians and they were and still are extremely diverse, coming from over 500 different ‘nations’ or clans, which have a wide variety of cultures, traditions, crafts, and languages. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) has produced a map of Indigenous Australia which shows this diversity. You can find it here.
After the European settlement, the Indigenous culture was disrupted as people were removed from their land and forced onto settlements. From 1905 to 1969 the law allowed the removal of children of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent from their families, meaning these children were not taught their traditions, and many practices nearly died out. These included many traditional crafts which had been passed down for thousands of years.
Here are three most famous Indigenous Australian crafts:
The boomerang, in many different designs, has been used by Indigenous peoples from many parts of Australia for over ten thousand years. It is most famous for its ability to spin around and return to
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l 2001. La causa del ritardo è dovuta al fatto che il team di sviluppo sta cercando di rendere il gioco al massimo della perfezione, sia per quanto riguarda la giocabilità che la grafica. Inoltre Yamauchi-San ha reso noto che la versione completa vanterà 15 tracciati, con nuove piste realmente esistenti in Europa e Giappone.سینماسینما، مهگان فرهنگ
ویکتور اریسه/ متولد ۳۰ ژوئن ۱۹۴۰ در کارانزا (اسپانیا)
ویکتور اریسه، کارگردان و فیلمنامهنویس اسپانیایی در ۳۰ ژوئن ۱۹۴۰ در کارانزا اسپانیا به دنیا آمد. او با فیلمهای بلند «روح کندوی عسل» (۱۹۷۳)، «جنوب» (۱۹۸۳)، «رویای روشنایی» و دیگر آثارش بهسبب سبک موجز و تصنع خودآگاهانه و علاقه به درونمایۀ گذشت زمان و فناپذیری انسان شهرت جهانی یافت. او سینمایی شاعرانه دارد و به شیواترین بیان آن را ارائه داده است. اریسه علاوه بر اینکه در اسپانیا شخصیت محبوبی است، دارای شهرت بین المللی نیز است. اریسه در ابتدا منتقد فیلم بود و دانشآموخته مدرسۀ دولتی سینمای مادرید. همچنین چند فیلم کوتاه و یک بخش از فیلم چالشها (۱۹۶۹) را کارگردانی کرده است.
ویکتور اریسه در کودکی و نوجوانی در سن سباستین زندگی می کرد. در ۱۷ سالگی برای تحصیل در دانشگاه به مادرید نقل مکان کرد. در سال ۱۹۶۰، او در مدرسه رسمی فیلمبرداری ثبت نام کرد و در آنجا دیپلم کارگردانی فیلم گرفت. در سال ۱۹۶۸، اولین کار خود را به عنوان کارگردان حرفهای انجام داد و یکی از سه قسمت «چالش ها» را فیلمبرداری کرد که در آن کلادیو گویران و خوزه لوئیس اگیا نیز شرکت داشتند. در سال ۱۹۷۳ اولین فیلم بلند خود «روح کندوی زنبور عسل» را ساخت که در همان سال در جشنواره بینالمللی فیلم سن سباستین جایزه گرفت. این فیلم در سال ۱۹۴۰ و در اواخر دوران حکومت فرانکو و جنگهای داخلی اسپانیا سپری میشود و به وضعیت اسپانیا پس از جنگ داخلی، اشاره دارد.
دو خواهر کوچک به نامهای آنا با بازی آنا تورنت و و ایزابل که نقش آن را ایزابل تیریا بازی می کند در یک روستا همراه با پدر و مادرشان زندگی میکنند. این دوخواهر به دیدن فیلم «فرانشکتاین» به کارگردانی جیمز ویل میروند؛ آنا خواهر کوچکتر به شدت تحت تاثیر فیلم و شخصیت فرانکشتاین قرار میگیرد و در دنیای واقعی خود به دنبال این شخصیت میگردد و در ادامهی جستجوگریهای آنا او به یکی از سربازان زخمی جنگ کمک می کند. پدر که نقش آن را فرناندو فرنا گومز بازی می کند، همیشه سرگرم زنبورها و کندوهاست و مادرش همیشه به صورت پنهانی برای معشوقهاش نامه مینویسد .فیلم سراسر اشاره به دوران دیکتاتوری فرانکو دارد. این فیلم از شاهکارهای سینمای اسپانیا است و اغلب کسانی که بر روی سینمای اسپانیا مطالعه دارند از آن به عنوان یکی از بهترین فیلم های سینمای اسپانیا میدانند.
او در سال ۱۹۸۳ فیلم جنوب را ساخت. این فیلم در سال ۱۹۹۶ در جشن صدسالگی سینمای اسپانیا توسط منتقدان و متخصصان به عنوان ششمین فیلم برتر اسپانیایی انتخاب شد. جنوب بر اساس رمانی به همین نام از آدلایدا گارسیا مورالس ساخته شده؛ داستان فیلم درباره نوجوانان است. نوجوانانی که به واسطهی اتفاق هایی زودتر بزرگ می شوند. فیلم جنوب در ۱۹۸۳ به جشنواره فیلم کن راه یافت. پدرو آلمادورا فیلم جنوب را جزو فیلم هایی میداند که بر او تاثیر داشته است.
اریسه در سال ۱۹۹۲، درخت روشنایی را ساخت که درباره نقاش معروف اسپانیا آنتونیو لوپز است. این فیلم برنده جایزه ویژه هیئت داوران المللی در جشنواره فیلم کن ۱۹۹۲شد.
او در سال ۲۰۰۲، یکی از قسمت های فیلم بلند ده دقیقه بزرگتر: ترومپت و ویولن سل را با همکاری چن کایگه، ورنر هرتسوک، جیم جارموش، آکی کوریسماکی، اسپایک لی، ویم وندرس، برناردو برتولوچی، کلر دن، مایک فیگیس ، ژان-لوک گدار ، ییری منتسل، مایکل ردفورد، فولکر اشلوندورف و ایشتوان سابو، ارائه کرد.
در سال ۲۰۰۵، در پاسخ به درخواست مرکز فرهنگی معاصر بارسلونا نمایشگاهی به نام اریسه -کیارستمی برگزار شد. این دو کارگردان مطرح دوستی بسیار نزدیک و خوبی با هم داشتند هر دو به فاصله یک هفته از یکدیگر به دنیا آمدهاند، اولی در ۲۲ ژوئن ۱۹۴۰ در تهران و ایران و دومی در ۳۰ ژوئن ۱۹۴۰ در کارانزا و اسپانیا. ویکتور اریسه همراه عباس کیارستمی در مجموعه ۹ فیلم کوتاه تجربی نامهها همکاری داشته است. او از جمله سینماگرانی است که سینمای عباس کیارستمی را دوست دارد و بارها دربارهی آن صحبت کرده است.
ویکتور اریسه کلاسها، سمینارها و کارگاههای آموزشی زیادی را به ویژه در دهه ۱۹۹۰ برگزار کرده است. او تجربه خود را به عنوان کارگردان با علاقهمندان سینما به اشتراک می گذارد. او مقالات متعددی برای روزنامه ها، مجلات و کتابها نوشته است و در اسپانیا و خارج از کشور، به ویژه در
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and farm land in Mozambique. The proposal had originated in the desire of a few Afrikaner farmers to leave South Africa, and both governments viewed it as a possible means of improving the agricultural infrastructure in Mozambique and of providing jobs for farm laborers there. For Pretoria, the proposal held some promise of reducing the influx of farm workers into South Africa.
South African-Zambian relations until 1990 were shaped by Zambia's support for antiapartheid movements inside South Africa, by its agreement to allow anti-South African SWAPO guerrillas to operate from Zambia's territory, and by its anti-RENAMO assistance to government forces in Mozambique. As one of the leaders of the frontline states against South Africa, Zambia provided safe haven for the ANC, which had its headquarters in Lusaka, prompting military reprisals by South Africa in the late 1980s. Relations between the two countries improved as apartheid was being dismantled in the early 1990s, leading to several visits by the two countries' leaders. Then-president Kaunda visited South Africa for the first time in February 1992, and the two countries established diplomatic ties and began to normalize trade relations later that year. (Zambia was already South Africa's second largest African trading partner.) President de Klerk visited Lusaka in mid-1993, the first visit by a South African head of state. In 1994 South Africa continued to be the most important source of Zambian imports--mostly machinery and manufactured goods--and the two countries were exploring new avenues for trade during the rest of the 1990s.
South Africa has long-standing geographic, commercial, and political ties with Angola, which became independent from Portugal in November 1975. Until the early 1990s, relations between the two countries were strained, however, owing primarily to South Africa's extensive military support for the insurgent movement in Angola. The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola--UNITA), led by Jonas Savimbi, had waged a sixteen-year war against the Marxist-led government in Luanda. Pretoria became Savimbi's patron principally because it feared the threat of Soviet and Cuban expansionism, but by the late 1980s, a new geostrategic environment was emerging in the region. The Cold War ended, accompanied by the collapse of Angola's superpower patron, the former Soviet Union; Cuban forces withdrew from Angola as part of the 1988 Angola-Namibia Accord, and the Angolan civil war ended tentatively, with a peace agreement in May 1991.
Angola's first democratic elections in September 1992 failed, after Savimbi refused to accept his electoral defeat and the war resumed. Pretoria then supported a negotiated outcome to the festering civil war, although a few South Africans (said to be operating outside Pretoria's control) continued their support to Savimbi.
Relations between South Africa and Angola deteriorated after Pretoria withdrew its diplomatic representation from Luanda in late 1992. Early in 1993, however, both governments again began working to normalize diplomatic ties, and Pretoria promised to crack down on private channels of assistance from South Africa to Savimbi. Although de Klerk announced that South Africa would grant recognition only after a fully representative government had been installed in Luanda, Pretoria reopened its offices in Luanda and upgraded diplomatic ties in mid-1993. The two countries established full diplomatic relations on May 27, 1994, and Luanda appointed an ambassador to South Africa later that year.
In June 1994, President Mandela agreed to requests by UN Special Envoy to Angola, Alioune Blondin Beye, to attend talks with Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos and Savimbi in an effort to end the fighting in Angola. Pretoria initially provided the venue for talks between dos Santos and President Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire, as dos Santos sought an end to Zairian assistance to UNITA. Finally, in November 1994, Mandela witnessed an agreement between dos Santos and Savimbi to end the fighting in Angola and to begin rebuilding the country, and the slow process of disarming rebel fighters began in 1995.
South Africa had long maintained relatively cordial relations with Kenya, one of Africa's leading pro-Western governments, although until 1990 these ties were mostly unpublicized and centered around trade. The nature of their relations changed in November 1990 when South Africa's minister of foreign affairs, Pik Botha, visited Kenya in the first publicized ministerial-level contact between the two countries since 1960. Relations were further consolidated when President de Klerk visited Kenya in June 1991, and Kenyan president Daniel Arap Moi visited Cape Town in June 1992--the first visit to South Africa by an African head of state.
In addition to strong trade ties in the mid-1990s, South Africa and Kenya share the desire to promote cooperation among countries of the Indian Ocean Rim (IOR). In March 1995, delegations from both countries, along with representatives of Australia, India, Oman, and Singapore, met in Mauritius to discuss ways to strengthen trade, investment, and economic cooperation among IOR member states.
Nigeria maintained a hostile attitude toward South Africa for more than thirty years until the early 1990s. Then the new political environment led to President de Klerk's visit to Nigeria in April 1992 to discuss bilateral issues, primarily trade. South Africa and Nigeria established diplomatic relations in mid-1994.
President Mandela was among the small number of world leaders who in late 1995 appealed to Nigeria's military head of state, General Sani Abacha, to spare the lives of the writer and environmental activist Ken Sarowiwa and eight others convicted of inciting violence that resulted in several deaths in Nigeria. After Sarowiwa and the others were executed on November 10, 1995, Mandela called for international sanctions against the Abacha government. South African officials later dropped this demand, deferring to the OAU, which was reluctant to impose sanctions against a member state.
More about the Government of South Africa.
Source: U.S. Library of Congress首先是冰淇淋苏打水，奶油苏打水或瓶装奶油苏打水？他们都不是同一杯饮料的开始，并采取了不同的进化途径，成为我们今天拥有的三种饮料。那是怎么发生的呢？它始于霍乱。
当您回到历史上，尤其是饮酒历史时，您会意识到疾病无处不在。水和冰是诸如霍乱和痢疾之类的媒介。受污染的水源是每个人在1800年代遭受消化不良和苦味的部分原因的一部分原因，在每个角落都出售了药物和蛇油。这导致了一些异常行为。
许多人认为的信念之一是，摄入冰或冷饮是不健康的，甚至说吞咽冰块可能会导致胃痉挛会杀死您。冰无法杀死你，但是潜伏在冰上的东西可能。1800年代，几乎所有的冰都从冷冻的湖泊和池塘中收获，但是随着城市的成长，人们散布到该国，曾经清洁的湖泊成为沉积污水的地方。这使干净的冰更难找到。与其在饮料中添加冰，而是用来冷却或冷冻食材，至少在苏打喷泉中，冰含量更高。就冰淇淋汽水而言，他们只是使用冰冷冻奶油，然后将冷冻的，未污染的奶油放入饮料中。
1856年7月19日星期六，在Lowell Daily Citizen和News（马萨诸塞州Lowell）（马萨诸塞州洛厄尔）中报道了第一批使用奶油并获得流行的苏打水，这是冰淇淋苏打奶油，尽管确实存在风味的版本，但如果没有现代制冷，它们很难保留。
冰淇淋苏打广告（1856）
中央街185号的A. W. Dows先生以冰淇淋苏打水为例。它不仅是新颖的，而且非常可口和令人耳目一新。那些喜欢喝酒的人会给他打电话。
食谱很简单，一汤匙冷冻或冷冻奶油放在玻璃杯中，上面放着糖浆，从喷泉中加入了粗糙的苏打水来混合。
奶油通常不是真正的奶油，而只是煮过牛奶。将糖和玉米淀粉添加到牛奶中以使其加浓，以及其他添加剂，例如“身体”的甜杏仁油和碳酸氢钠，以中和发酵中和乳酸。一些药剂师制作了奶油糖浆，我之前详细介绍了奶油糖浆，它在苏打水或任何需要添加奶油质地的东西都很好地效果。
早期最受欢迎的味道是香草或香草和菠萝的组合。
以下剪辑中存在其他历史版本，《西方药物》第14卷（1892年）将大约1857年的创作活动推出了创作活动。由于男人的竞争性质，这些“首先发明”文章经常出现。
甚至发明了冰淇淋柜来冷冻奶油并避免与冰接触。在《药物时代》第13卷（1895年）中刊登了一个示例。
“既然冰淇淋汽水正在土地上的每家药房中分配，每个经销商都将对冰淇淋柜非常感兴趣，冰淇淋柜是一种旨在抢劫其所有恐怖的发明。”
本发明将冰和奶油分开。他们提到“恐怖”的原因是小型企业仍然不常见的机械制冷。原始的，未经巴氏消毒的牛奶产品和温暖的夏日不能很好地结合在一起，许多小苏打喷泉因使客户生病而臭名昭著。最好的苏打水喷泉非常清洁，不保留任何费用，使喷泉看起来像是一个著名的营业地点。
鲜奶油汽水是另一个从奶油苏打狂的分支的糖果。对饮料名称的字面阅读将为您提供相当于历史的饮料。鲜奶油要么漂浮在苏打水的顶部，要么偶尔放入玻璃杯中，然后加入糖浆和苏打水以混合所有食物，从而享用轻泡的饮料。
在互联网上，您会发现其他关于奶油苏打水的文章，您会发现现代信念是奶油苏打只是香草风味的苏打水，从历史上看，这是错误的，尽管在现代，这就是您所得到的。
维基百科提到了几项专利。本身本身并没有获得奶油苏打水，但是一种在没有苏打喷泉的情况下制作速溶奶油苏打水的方法是发明。碳酸氢钠和柠檬酸或tart酸（tartare奶油）的混合物至少可以追溯到1700年代。
有一篇Bon Appetit文章，标题为“为什么奶油汽水称为'奶油'？”这是一些过度的假设，有点像绒毛。作者推测，“奶油”来自密歇根州农民第10卷（1852）的食谱中使用牙垢奶油，但该食谱是瞬间，甜味的苏打水。您将酸（tart酸）与苏打水（碳酸氢钠）混合在一杯水中，然后泡沫。几十年来，以这种方式模拟一个穷人的闪闪发光是普遍的做法。食谱中的牛奶和鸡蛋被用来阐明液体为糖，而粉末酸不像今天那样纯净。以这个1852的名义的奶油可能是指法国创建的技术奶油利口酒。
Bon Appetit文章目前在Google搜索结果中排名第二，不幸的是，可能影响了成千上万的读者相信奶油来自“奶油饰面”或“牙垢奶油”。Occam的剃须刀适用：奶油苏打来自苏打水的奶油，并通过一些简单的历史研究很容易证明。心灵，我知道。
奶油为什么要离开苏打�
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rifte kullanılan gül suyu veya portakal çiçeği özü, çoğu Hint veya Orta Doğu bakkalında kolayca bulunabilir.
PINEAPPLE FIRNI (Ananaslı Hint Pirinç Muhallebi)
Malzemeler:
¼ su bardağı pirinç unu 4½ su bardağı süt (% 2 süt kullanabilirsiniz) ½ fincan şeker, tatmak 1 su bardağı taze ananas, püre (konserve ananas kullanabilirsiniz, sadece iyi süzün) safran iplikleri tutam birkaç damla gül suyu veya portakal çiçeği suyu (isteğe bağlı) Garnitür için 2 yemek kaşığı tuzsuz fıstık
YÖNTEM:
Orta ateşte antep fıstığını kuru tavada hafifçe kızartın. Çıkarın ve gerekene kadar bir kenara koyun.
Küçük bir kapta, pirinç unu yaklaşık ½ bardak süt ile birleştirin. İyice karıştırın ve gerekinceye kadar bir kenara koyun. Karışımı kullanmadan hemen önce tekrar karıştırmayı unutmayın.
Orta düşük sıcaklıkta orta boy bir tencerede, kalan sütü ekleyin ve hafifçe kaynatın. Şekeri ekleyin, birleştirmek için iyice karıştırın ve tekrar hafif bir kaynamaya getirin. Pişirmek için ısıyı azaltın ve pirinç unu ve süt karışımını ekleyin. Topakların oluşmasını önlemek için çırpma teli ile karıştırın. Isıyı orta düşük seviyeye getirin, karıştırmaya devam edin ve ananas püresini ekleyin. Karışım koyulaşana ve pürüzsüz olana kadar firni'yi yaklaşık 10-15 dakika pişirin. Ateşten alın ve gül suyunu (veya portakal çiçeği suyunu) ve safranı ekleyin.
İyice karıştırın ve dikkatlice bireysel tatlı yemeklerine dökün. Ben sadece eğlence için modern martini bardaklarında benimkine hizmet etmeyi seviyorum. Soğutun ve sonra buzdolabına aktarın. Servis yapmadan önce firni en az 2-3 saat soğumaya bırakın. Servis etmeden önce kızarmış fıstık parçalarıyla süslemeyi unutmayın.
DEĞİŞİMLER:
Bu yemeğin çok lezzetli varyasyonları var! Ananas yerine, bu yemeği taze mango, guava, tutku meyvesi veya şeftali püresi kullanarak yapmayı deneyin. Yeşil elma kullanarak bile firni yaptım (elmayı püre etmeden önce kabuğu çıkarmanızı tavsiye ederim). Harika bir kısayol için her zaman elma sosu ekleyebilirsiniz.
Badem, kaju fıstığı veya en sevdiğiniz fındık kombinasyonunu kullanmayı deneyin. Bu yemeğe kuru üzüm, çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm, hatta kuru hurma, incir, kiraz, kızılcık veya kayısı ekleyebilirsiniz. Kurutulmuş meyveleri 10-15 dakika boyunca biraz ılık suda yeniden hazırlayın, iyice süzün ve pişirme işlemi sırasında ekleyin. Daha büyük malzemeler için (kurutulmuş hurma, incir veya kayısı gibi), ıslatmadan önce daha küçük parçalara ayırmanızı öneririm.
Bu yemeğe bir tutam kakule veya biraz taze rendelenmiş hindistan cevizi da ekleyebilirsiniz.
Meyveleri karamelleşene kadar biraz tereyağı veya ghee ile sote edebilir, ardından püre etmeden önce meyvenin biraz soğumasını bekleyebilirsiniz.
Daha da dramatik bir sunum için, servis yapmadan hemen önce biraz gümüş veya altın folyo yaprağı ekleyin. Muhteşem bir renk patlaması için birkaç nar çekirdeğini üstüne serpin.
BÜLTEN: Sizi haftalık ücretsiz bültenimize abone olmaya davet ediyorum. Bu size Hint Yemek sitesi için tüm güncellemeleri verir. Bazen, bu bültende makalelerde bulunmayan tarifler hakkında ek bilgiler vardır. Makalenin hemen altındaki boşluğu e-posta adresinizle doldurun - ve bu sitenin ötesine asla geçilmez. Kişisel bilgilerinizi asla satmayacağız veya takas etmeyeceğiz.
Video Talimatları: Bina Oven k Delicious or Asaan jam biscuit | Bakery biscuits ab ghar par Banae | kids favourite (Kasım 2021).Benvenuto al tuo test di inglese, ci sono 25 domande, il test dovrebbe impiegare 15 minuti per completare. Alla fine avresti un punteggio e un livello dal CEFR per il tuo inglese. Non esitare a contattarci per più informazioni o un test personalizzato con uno dei nostri insegnanti madrelingua per capire meglio la tua esigenza e situazione.
Welcome to your English Level Test (Test di Inglese) , there are 25 questions, it should take around 15 minutes to complete. At the end you will be provided with a score and an email stating your CEFR level. Please don't hesitate to contact us for more information or a personal test with one of our teachers.
Question 1)
Grazie per aver fatto il nostro test di livello, fra poco il tuo risultato arriva da firstname.lastname@example.org, non dimenticare di controllare Spam. Se hai qualsiasi dubbio, non esitare a contattarci , buona giornata!
Time is Up!
Time's upOne of the major reasons to enforce vehicle measurement tactics is to prevent highway maintenance costs. The WIM system eventually pays for itself because it allows road users to have a smooth transit. A 2006 study in Arizona states that overweight trucks led to road damages worth $12-53 million each year. The WIM is a precise measuring system that determines the legality of the truck and its weight on each axle and sensor.
What is the weight in motion system?
The weight in motion truck scale system measures the vehicle’s axle load that passes over the installed sensors. The scales detect overloading depending on the classification of data configured for the trucks, to send a picture of the vehicle to the main system’s display. The sensors analyze the axle and transfer data through the fiber optic cable to the closest stop station.
Unlike older systems, the truck scales in-motion system does not require that trucks stop to take the weight measurement. It is convenient enough to fit into multiple applications such as the following:
- Administration and planning projects
- Size and weight enforcement in traffic
- Regulation and legalization services
- Research and design on different bridge designs
- Monitoring the design of pavements
Benefits of the weigh-in-motion truck scale.
Trucks do not have to stand in a queue waiting for the measurement record. You can weigh your trucks fast as they leave your facility or as they transit the highway. It is better if you want to save time instead of using the usual static system.
Static weights are the leading cause of traffic on a specific point of the highway. The WIM has a continuous data processing system that eliminates any static data bias; hence it is better to weigh the trucks as they move to reduce accumulation on weigh stations.
Many sites monitor roads using the low speed weigh-in-motion scales. We have affordable systems that give truthful weights to prevent additional legal costs to your business. You can capture dynamic data to reduce the significant damages that could cause additional unnecessary fees.
Are there risks to the WIM system?
WIM systems have an accuracy of -+1. Therefore, it is important to consider that you will not get a precise measurement. However, you will still be in the legal bracket of allowable readings accuracies. It is also vital to note that you will still get accurate details for the vehicle type, fuel level, state of the truck’s registry, and the origin and destination addresses.
The WIM system needs more vigorous maintenance than the static system because the electronic system is susceptible to minute electromagnetic disturbances. Massload creates safer and more accurate systems by including install features that minimize interference. The system has strategic drainage points and a level design to ensure level weight detection across the entire scale.
The weigh-in motion scales for vehicles is a first-choice for many industries; hence it has significant popularity if you want flexibility, value, and efficiency. We look forward to talking with you about your specific measurement needs for a custom install.Passeggiando per New York lungo la Broadway ci siamo fermati in questo ristornate per una breve pausa. Abbiamo trovato cordialità e gentilezza, pulizia e cibo molto buono (in effetti non abbiamo mangiato tantissimo, solamente un paio di buone insalate e qualche stuzzichino). Bello il locale nel suo insieme, arredamente forse un pò essenziale, ma gradevole e pulito.三、相关疾病
有一部分口腔溃疡的发生不是单一的存在，它很可能是某些疾病的映射，比如消化系统疾病、艾滋病、肿瘤等等，以消化系统疾病为例进行说明，如果长期患有慢性消化系统疾病如胃炎、肠炎等，就会导致食物不能充分的进行消化吸收，从而导致相应的维生素缺乏就会引发口腔溃疡。在以艾滋病为例进行说明，大家都知道艾滋病也叫做获得性免疫缺陷病，说白了就是导致人体免疫力的降低，所以很多艾滋病患者都有口腔溃疡的发生，并且经常复发。
那么如何来预防口腔溃疡的发生呢?其实很简单下面就一起来看看吧！
一、注意口腔卫生
保持口腔卫生非常重要，其实方法我们都耳熟能详，比如洗牙、早晚刷牙等等，这样能尽可能的杀灭口腔中的细菌，从而预防口腔溃疡的发生。
二、饮食
改掉不健康饮食的习惯，比如经常吃零食等，建议经常食用新鲜的蔬菜及水果，保证充足的维生素摄入，比如西红柿、猕猴桃等等。
三、生活习惯
注意不要经常熬夜、早睡早起、戒烟、注意饮酒适量，加强日常锻炼增强体质，这样能有效的预防口腔溃疡的发生。
四、治疗原发病
针对原发病进行治疗，只有控制好原发病症才能真正的预防口腔溃疡的发生。比如维生素缺乏就可以适当服用一些维生素B。对于一些经常反复发作的患者建议去正规的医疗机构检查一下。طبیعتاً هم افراد تجربه و شرایط متفاوتی دارند و هم روش های متفاوتی برای کسب و کار در اینترنت وجود دارد
بنابراین یک پاسخ ساده و یکسان برای همه وجود ندارد
فیلم آموزشی کجای مسیر راه اندازی کسب و کار اینترنتی هستم؟
این فیلم قصد دارد تا با پرسیدن سئوال و معرفی منابع کمک کند بدانید در کدام مرحله از کار قرار دارید
و قدم بعدی چیست؟
امیدوارم موثر باشد
این پست را به کتابخانه شخصیم اضافه کن!不�
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; for him, life influences art, not the other way around.Gazete sitesinde yayınladığı haberde gazete yönetiminin matbaa baskılarına son verme kararı aldığını duyurdu. Gazete yayınlarına sadece internet üzerinden devam edeceğini açıkladı.
İlk sayısını 1930'da çıkaran SSCB'nin ilk İngilizce yayın organı The Moscow News gazetesi, Dünya sosyalist hareketleri ve entelektüeller için önemli bir kaynak olarak kabul ediliyordu.
Türkrus sitesinin geçtiği habere göre gazetenin yayın yönetmeni Natalya Antonova, "23 Ocak sayımızla baskıyı durduruyoruz. İnternet sitemiz aktif kalacak" dedi.
Yazılarının çoğu, Rusça yayın yapan "Moskovskiye Novosti" gazetesinin çevirisi olan The Moscow News, haftalık olarak yayımlanıyordu.
Gazeteyi 1930'da Komünist Partisi'nin verdiği izinle, ABD'li sosyalist gazeteci Anna Louise Strong yayımlamaya başlamıştı. Hedef sosyalist ideolojinin dünyaya yayılmasına katlıda bulunmaktı. Gazete zaman içinde Fransızcadan Finceye kadar çok sayıda dilde basıldı.
1949'da bazı yayınlar Stalin'in gazabına uğrayınca gazete kapatılmış, dönemin yayın yönetmeni Mihail Bordoin tutuklanarak GULAG kampına yollanmış ve orada hayatını kaybetmişti. Gazetenin yayını 1953'te Stalin öldükten sonra, Nikita Kruşçev’in izniyle 1956'da yeniden başlamıştı.-
kendini 'zeki' olarak görüp, gelişime kapalı olan, dünyadaki her şeyi kendi mantığı dairesinde anlayabileceğini sananlar için doğru önerme.
bazı 'zeki'lerin hareketleri o kadar itici ki ben erkek halimle ayar oluyorum kendilerine. bu 'zeki' şahıs ile el ele, diz dize, dötdöte olma durumuna gelecek bir hanım kızımız ne yapsın? her muhatap olma durumunun ardından sodaya mı davransın?The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel of today is descended from the small Toy Spaniels seen in so many of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth century paintings by Titian, Van Dyck, Lely, Stubbs, Gainsborough, Reynolds, and Romney. These paintings show small spaniels with flat heads, high set ears, almond eyes, and rather pointed noses. During Tudor times, Toy Spaniels were quite common as ladies' pets, but it was under the Stuarts that they were given the royal title of King Charles Spaniels.
History tells us that King Charles II was seldom seen without two or three spaniels at his heels. So fond was King Charles II of his little dogs, he wrote a decree that the King Charles Spaniel should be accepted in any public place, even in the Houses of Parliament where animals were not usually allowed. This decree is still in existence today in England. As time went by, and with the coming of the Dutch Court, Toy Spaniels went out of fashion and were replaced in popularity by the Pug. One exception was the strain of red and white Toy Spaniels that was bred at Blenheim Palace by various Dukes of Marlborough.
In the early days, there were no dog shows and no recognized breed standard, so both type and size varied. With little transport available, one can readily believe that breeding was carried out in a most haphazard way. By the mid-nineteenth century, England took up dog breeding and dog showing seriously. Many breeds were developed and others altered. This brought a new fashion to the Toy Spaniel - dogs with the completely flat face, undershot jaw, domed skull with long, low set ears and large, round frontal eyes of the modern King Charles Spaniel (also called "Charlies" and known in the United States today as the English Toy Spaniel). As a result of this new fashion, the King Charles Spaniel of the type seen in the early paintings became almost extinct.
It was at this stage that an American, Roswell Eldridge, began to search in England for foundation stock for Toy Spaniels that resembled those in the old paintings, including Sir Edwin Landseer’s "The Cavalier's Pets." All he could find were the short-faced Charlies. Eldridge persisted, persuading the Kennel Club in 1926 to allow him to offer prizes for five years at Crufts Dog Show - twenty-five pounds sterling for the best dog and twenty-five pounds sterling for the best bitch -- for the dogs of the Blenheim variety as seen in King Charles II's reign. The following is a quotation taken from Crufts’catalog: "As shown in the pictures of King Charles II's time, long face no stop, flat skull, not inclined to be domed and with the spot in the center of the skull" and the prizes to go to the nearest to the type described.
No one among the King Charles breeders took this challenge very seriously as they had worked hard for years to do away with the long nose. Gradually, as the big prizes came to an end, only people really interested in reviving the dogs as they once had been were left to carry on the breeding experiment. At the end of five years little had been achieved, and the Kennel Club was of the opinion that the dogs were not in sufficient numbers, nor of a single type, to merit a breed registration separate from the Charlies.
In 1928 a dog owned by Miss Mostyn Walker, Ann's Son, was awarded the prize. (Unfortunately Roswell Eldridge died in 1928 at age 70, only a month before Crufts, so he never saw the results of his challenge prizes.) It was in the same year that a breed club was founded, and the name Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was chosen. It was very important that the association with the name King Charles Spaniel be kept as most breeders bred back to the original type by way of the long-faced throwouts from the kennels of the short-faced variety breeders. Some of the stock threw back to the long-faced variety very quickly. Pioneers were often accused of using outcrosses to other suitable breeds to get the long faces, but this was not true, and crossing to other breeds was not recommended by the club.
At the first meeting of the club, held the second day of Crufts in 1928, the standard of the breed was drawn up; it was practically the same as it is today. Ann's Son was placed on the table as the live example, and club members brought all the reproductions of pictures of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries they could muster. As this was a new and tremendous opportunity to achieve a really worthwhile breed, it was agreed that as far as possible, the Cavalier should be guarded from fashion, and there was to be no trimming. A perfectly natural dog was desired and was not to be spoiled to suit individual tastes, or as the saying goes, "carved into shape." Kennel Club recognition was still withheld, and progress was slow, but gradually people became aware that the movement toward the "old type" King Charles Spaniel had come to stay. In 1945 the Kennel Club granted separate registration and awarded Challenge Certificates to allow the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to gain their championships.(标题图源：[email protected])
今天给大家带来“自然”美观的刷铁村教程。
本教程分为两部分：
1. 村庄机制
2. 建造村庄
3. 稳定村庄
**注意：**
– 本刷铁机没有采用黑科技
– 这不是一个高效的刷铁村。需要铁块砌墙请右转Iron Bakery, Iron Titan等堆叠村庄
– 建造时间偏长（约两小时）
– 其实重点不是刷铁，而是村庄机制讲解233
– 本教程当中涉及村庄机制的部分全部可以从英文MinecraftWiki或源码(MCP 9.18)得到查证。
## 村庄机制
**首先我们需要理解村庄机制。**
### 1.有效门判定
一个有效的门需要满足两个条件。
– 门前后2×5的范围内能看到天空的方块数不相等。
关于这个条件，很常见的一种错误说法是“门前后方块数量不想等”，但事实上如果”能看见天空的方块数”不想等，即使门前后方块数量相等，这扇门依然可以成为有效门。如图
*门前后方块数量相等，但这是一个有效门，因为门左侧有10个能看到天空的方块，而右侧只有8个。*
门前后方块数量相等，但这是一个有效门，因为门左侧有5个能看到天空的方块，而右侧只有3个。
需要注意的是，门正放反放都是一样的！
– 在以门为中心，周围水平方向上16\*16 \*5，向上3格，向下5格的范围内有村民。
而由于东南定则的存在，门西边和北边15格内有村民才能构成有效门。（如图）
上图：距门北侧16格的村民无法激活门
下图：距门西侧16格的村民无法激活门
另一张图引用MinecraftWiki Village Mechanics条目（[源地址链接](http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/File:Villagefig17-1.png)
高度超出此范围的门都无效。
### 2.村庄参数计算
相信村庄堆叠教程让很多人对村庄机制产生了很复杂的认识。。然而村庄的机制没那么复杂。。。
– 村庄中心：
所有门下半部分的坐标的X值取平均值再向下取整即为村庄中心的X坐标。村庄中心的Y坐标和Z坐标同理。(注：MinecraftWiki上说并不清楚上述计算中是向下取整、向上取整或四舍五入，而我通过查看源码(Server 1.8.8)认为该计算是向下取整的(Java的int cast为向下取整)。)
– 村庄半径计算：
离村庄中心最远的门到村庄中心的距离即为村庄半径。如果该距离小于32，则村庄半径为32。虽然代码并未限制村庄的最大半径，不过如果你用的是craftbukkit/spigot等第三方服务端，半径过大的村庄可能会在玩家退出/服务器关闭后解体……
– 铁傀儡刷怪区域
村庄中心X,Z轴 ±8、Y轴±3范围内是刷铁傀儡的区域。由于村庄中心是整数（即位于四个方块的公共顶点处）所以挖的时候不用管东南定则233
3.村民数量判定
这个没什么好说的
– 如果你希望你村庄中的村民繁殖至刷铁傀儡所需的数量，那么你至少需要放置29个门(
– ceil(10/0.35)) = 29
如果你希望在这个村庄中建造繁殖中心，那么你需要至少(ceil(11/0.35)) = 32个门。(11个村民配额中的10个用于刷铁傀儡，剩下的1个留空好让村民繁殖)
– 只有脚距离村庄中心下方4格、上方3格内的村民才会被算进村庄人口数。这个性质大家都很熟悉，我就不多说了。
4.僵尸围城（1.8以下忽略此条）
对于村民数量>=20、门数量>=10、一秒内没有新添门、有玩家在距村庄半径+1的范围内的村庄，僵尸围城事件可能发生。
僵尸围城事件触发时，minecraft会随机在半径为0.9 \* 村庄半径、高度为村庄中心高度的圆上取点。每一刻都会进行10次取点，如果取点成功(很抱歉没有搞懂取点成功与否的条件是什么……) Minecraft便会以此点为中心，在x,z ± 8，y ± 3的范围内生成僵尸（跟铁傀儡类似，但僵尸只会生成在位于村庄内的方块上），。这种生成的危险在于它**无视光照条件**。
~~MinecraftWiki上还写着僵尸可以在非空气的透明方块中生成，不过查看源码后发现僵尸的生成检查与普通生成过程的检查无异。。。此处存疑，欢迎源码触指正T_T~~
## 村庄建造
**接
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نوان مدافعان راست و چپ برابر استقلال به میدان می روند.
صفاء هادی و گوستاوو مثل دیدارهای قبل در خط میانی تراکتور بازی می کنند و جلوتر از آنها ریکاردو آلوز، برترین پاسور لیگ برتر که در دیدار لیگ برتری مقابل استقلال پاس گل داده بود، به میدان می رود.
محمد قنبری، بازیکن دو گله تراکتور مقابل استقلال امروز هم وینگر این تیم در جام حذفی است و محمدرضا عباسی به عنوان وینگر چپ به کار گرفته شده و رضا اسدی هم مهاجم این تیم خواهد بود.
ترکیب تراکتور مقابل استقلال به صورت زیر است:
محمدرضا اخباری، هادی محمدی، آرش قادری، محمد آقاجان پور، پوریا آریاکیا، صفا هادی، گوستاوو، ریکاردو آلوز، محمد قنبری، محمدرضا عباسی و رضا اسدیمنبع: فراروUzun süreli ve sağlıklı bir ilişkiye sahip olmanın formülü var mı? ABD
'li ve Norveçli araştırmacılar ilişkilerde hangi flört
biçimlerinin en etkili olduğunu ve nedenini bulmak için uzun bir çalışma yürüttü. Son derece ilginç sonuçların ortaya çıktığı araştırmayı,"30 gün içerisinde her şeyi anlamamız mümkün" diyen İlişki Koçu Adil Yıldırım
yorumladı.به گزارش مقاومتی نیوز مصطفی جودی رئیس انجمن صنفی مراکز اسقاط و بازیافت کشور با ابراز نگرانی از فعالیت مراکز اسقاط گفت: مسائل موجود در بازار واردات خودرو، بر روند فعالیت مراکز اسقاط در سال جاری تاثیر گذاشته، چنانچه آمارهای موجود حاکی از جریان نامناسب فعالیت در مراکز اسقاط است.
جودی اظهار داشت: بر اساس مصوبه دولت باید سالانه بیش از یک میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار دستگاه خودروی فرسوده از رده خارج شود در حالی که هم اکنون ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصد ظرفیت مراکز اسقاط فعال است.[۱]
بنا بر گفته های رئیس انجمن صنفی مراکز اسقاط روند خروج خودروهای فرسوده در سال جاری مناسب نیست و روند نزولی به خود گرفته است.
مصوباتی که تا کنون دولت و مجلس برای تسریع روند خروج خودروهای فرسوده در نظر گرفته اند، در ادامه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته تا این مهم آسیب شناسی شود.
مصوبه اسقاط در برابر واردات خودروهای خارجی
دولت از سال ۸۷ و طبق قانون توسعه حمل و نقل عمومی و مدیریت مصرف سوخت، با هدف خلاصی از معضل فرسوده ها تصمیم گرفت این اقدام را از طریق واردکنندگان خودرو انجام دهد.
این مصوبه بعدها در سال های ۹۰، ۹۳ و ۹۶ اصلاح شد. بطوریکه در مرداد ماه سال جاری واردکنندگان خودرو موظف شدند به ازای واردات خودروی خارجی بر اساس مصرف سوخت بین ۲ تا ۸ خودرو فرسوده را اسقاط نمایند.
درگیر نمودن اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده تنها با واردات خودروهای خارجی را می توان یکی از عوامل کاهش اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده در سال جاری دانست. چرا که بسته شدن سامانه ثبت سفارش خودرو در تیرماه سال جاری و توقف واردات خودروهای خارجی تاثیر بسزایی در روند کاهش آمار اسقاط داشته است.
مصوبه الزام خودروسازان به اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده
هیئت وزیران در جلسه مردادماه سال جاری، خودروسازان داخلی را ملزم به اسقاط یک خودروی فرسوده به ازای تولید محصول با مصرف سوخت بیش از ۸.۵ لیتر در ۱۰۰ کیلومتر پیمایش نمود. چند ماه بعد در مهر ماه سال جاری دولت الزام خودروسازان برای اسقاط خودروی فرسوده را ملغی نمود. ا
ین اقدام نیز می تواند یکی از عوامل کاهش اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده در سال جاری باشد. عدم استفاده از ظرفیت خودروساز داخلی در اسقاط خودروی فرسوده سبب شده تا حدود ۸۵ درصد از ظرفیت مراکز اسقاط بلا استفاده باشد. این در حالی است که با بررسی های انجام شده به این نتیجه می رسیم که در تمامی کشورهای صنعتی، خودروسازان وظیفه اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده را بر عهده دارند.
در واقع خودروسازان مطرح دنیا با ارائه تخفیف های مناسب به مالکان خودروهای فرسوده در ازای تعویض محصول قدیمی خود با محصولات جدید، روند خروج خودروهای فرسوده از چرخه حمل و نقل را تسهیل نموده اند.
این اقدام سبب می شود تا علاوه بر تسریع روند اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده، صنایع خودروسازی با تولید بیشتر محصولات جدید توسعه یافته و در نهایت خودروسازان منتفع شوند.
مصوبه اسقاط خودرو به ازای واردات قطعات خودرو
این مصوبه که به تازگی در مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب شد، بدین صورت است که گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران مکلف است برای ترخیص محموله قطعات وسایل نقلیه موتوری اعم از قطعات خودروهای سبک، سنگین و موتورسیکلت، به ازای هر ۲۰ هزار دلار ارزش قطعات وارد شده با احتساب هزینههای حمل و بیمه (سیف)، یک گواهی اسقاط خودرو أخذ نماید.
با اجرا شدن این مصوبه می توان امیدوار بود تا آمار سالیانه اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده از ۳۰۰ هزار دستگاه به ۴۵۰ هزار دستگاه خواهد رسید. در واقع با این اقدام آمار اسقاط خودروهای فرسوده ۵۰ درصد افزایش یافته و عملا از ظرفیت بیشتر مراکز اسقاط خودرو استفاده خواهد شد.
با این وجود در حال حاضر این مصوبه توسط شورای نگهبان رد شده و باید منتظر ماند و دید آیا نمایندگان مجلس می توانند ای
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را با حجتالاسلام عبدالمجید معادیخواه که مسئولیت رسیدگی به پروندۀ گروه فرقان را بر عهده داشت، گفتوگو نمیکند و اگر هم گاهی اشارتی دارند دربارۀ برداشت غلط آنان از نوشتههای دکتر شریعتی است؛ در حالی که اگر به شریعتی علاقه داشتند و مطهری را به اتهام اختلاف با شریعتی ترور کردند، چرا روحانیون علاقهمند به شریعتی را هم هدف قرار میدادند؟ یا به بهانۀ فرقان میتوانند با حجتالاسلام ناطق نوری نیز مصاحبه کنند. چون برای اولین و آخرین بار تنها در این موضوع در جایگاه قاضی نشست و در کنار معادیخواه، فرقانیها را محاکمه کردند. به بیان دیگر ۱۲ اردیبهشت هر سال یادآور پاسخ اندیشه با گلوله است؛ کاری که فرقانیها انجام دادند.
۶. در فرهنگ تشیع اگر چه نام شهید به نیکی میماند اما از قاتلان هم (البته با ابراز انزجار) یاد میشود. از این رو جا دارد به جز اکبر گودرزی، رییس گروه فرقان، به نام قاتل - محمدعلی بصیری - و همدستان او - حمید نیکنام و وفا قاضیزاده - هم اشاره شود. ضارب مطهری کمتر از یک سال بعد اعدام شد.
۷. آیتالله مطهری رییس شورای انقلاب بود؛ هر چند تا آن لحظه کسی نمیدانست اما جالب است که در این جایگاه هم در جلسۀ یک موسسۀ غیر دولتی شرکت میکند. یعنی که همچنان به استمرار فعالیت در عرصههای مدنی همچنان باور داشته و یک سر غرق در مناسبات قدرت نشده آن وقت در سالهای بعد افراد از نردبان یک حزب و تشکل بالا رفتند و تا به قدرت رسیدند، رابطۀ خود را گسستند.
۸. دست آخر این که در آن ۱۰ سال که علی لاریجانی رییس سازمان صداوسیما بود، یاد مطهری پررنگ بود و کنفرانسهای حکمت مطهر هم برگزار میشد. بعدتر و بهخصوص هر چه فرزند استاد - علی مطهری - با اصولگرایان زاویه پیدا کرد از مطهری کمتر میگویند. حالا اما امسال علی لاریجانی داماد استاد هم به رغم سابقۀ سه دوره ریاست مجلس مثل فرزند مطهری یک رد صلاحیت شده است.»يک گزارش جديد ارتش آمريکا در باره ادامه ستيز و نبرد در عراق پس از سرنگونی صدام حسين، حاوی موارد حاکی از ضعف برنامه ريزی و آينده نگری رهبران نظامی و غير نظامی آمريکائی است.
بموجب اين گزارش که توسط وقايع نگاران ارتش تهيه شده است در برنامه ريزی ها تاکيد بيش از حد بر پيروزی نظامی بود ، نه جزئيات لازم و کافی برای ايام پس از جنگ.
گزارش بخشی از گرفتاری ها را ناشی از خوش بينی کاخ سفيد و وزارت دفاع آمريکا به وقوع وقايعی ميداند که بايد پس از شکست صدام رخ ميداد. اين گزارش مفصل و طولانی بيشتر اوضاع هجده ماهه پس از ماه مه پنج سال پيش را بررسی ميکند که پرزيدنت بوش پايان عمليات عمده جنگی در عراق را اعلام کرد
. گزارش همچنين از ژنرال تامی فرانک فرمانده ارشد در عمليات حمله به عراق برای تصميماتش راجع به ساختار فرماندهی نظامی در بغداد انتقاد ميکند و ميگويد اين تصميمات به ايجاد يک فرماندهی فاقد کادری کافی منجر شد که ژنرالی بی تجربه رهبری ان را بر عهده داشت .ماست در تولید لبنیات به درصدهای مختلفی از چربی طبقه بندی می شود که با توجه به آن، کم چرب یا ماست پرچرب نامیده می شود.
- بیشتر بخوانید: ماست کفیر
افرادی که رژیم های غذایی مخصوصی دارند یا مصرف چربی بالا برای آنها مناسب نیست، جزو مصرف کنندگان ماست بدون چربی هستند.
- بیشتر بخوانید: ماست خامه ای
این محصول در بازار خرید جایگاه فروش خود را دارد و در تمام فروشگاه های توزیع مواد غذایی عرضه می شوند.Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is disease of any blood vessel that is not part of the heart or brain. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by deposits of fatty material called atheroma in arteries of the legs. Since arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to the cells of the body, a reduction in blood flow can cause bodily organs to fail.
This is a serious condition that requires care from your doctor. The sooner PAD is treated, the better the outcome. If you suspect you have this condition, contact your doctor.
PAD is usually caused by a gradual buildup of plaque called
that happens within the arteries. Other causes include blood clots or embolisms, congenital heart disease, and inflammation of the blood vessels called vasculitis.
PAD can be hereditary. You also may get PAD if you are overweight or
obese, or have
high cholesterol. Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, eating a high-fat diet, and not getting enough exercise lead to PAD.
About peripheral artery disease (PAD). American Heart Association website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated September 13, 2012. Accessed May 9, 2013.
American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Gey DC, Lesho EP, Manngold J. Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease.
Am Fam Physician. 2004;69:525-532.
Lumsden AB, Rice TW. Medical management of peripheral arterial disease: a therapeutic algorithm.
J Endovasc Ther. 2006;13(suppl 2)II19-29.
Mahmud E, Cavendish JJ, Salami A. Current treatment of peripheral arterial disease: role of percutaneous interventional therapies.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
Peripheral arterial disease. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Feb 1;69(3):533. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed May 9, 2013.
Peripheral arterial disease and claudication. American Academy of Family Physicians Family Doctor website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated January 2011. Accessed May 9, 2013.
Regensteiner JG, Stewart KJ. Established and evolving medical therapies for claudication in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2006;3: 604-610.
What is peripheral artery disease (PAD)? Vascular Disease Foundation website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated May 11, 2012. Accessed May 9, 2013.
11/18/2011 DynaMed's Systematic Literature Surveillance ...(Click grey area to select URL) Rooke TW, Hirsch AT, Misra S, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with peripheral artery disease (updating the 2005 guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2011;124(18):2020-2045.Alisha Ilhaan Bø (d. 6 Mart 1997), profesyonel olarak bilinen adıyla Alisha Boe, Norveçli oyuncu. Netflix drama dizisi Ölmek İçin On Üç Sebep'teki Jessica Davis rolüyle bilinmektedir.
Bø, Norveç'in Oslo kentinde Somalili bir baba ve Norveçli bir anneden (Trondheim'dan) dünyaya geldi. O ve annesi, Alisha yedi yaşındayken Los Angeles'a taşındı çünkü annesi Amerikalı bir adamla evlendi. Boe iki orta okula gitti: George Ellery Hale Middle School ve Ivy Academia. Ortaokulu Hale'deki ortaokulda bitirdi. Daha sonra drama programına katıldığı El Camino Real Charter High School'a devam etti. Daha sonra oyunculuk kariyerine devam etmek için liseden ayrıldı, ardından Iman'dan beri bir Amerikan filminde başrolü oynayan Somali kökenli ilk kadın oyuncu oldu.
Boe ilk kez 2008 yılında, Amusement adlı korku filminde genç Lisa Swan rolünü oynayarak oyunculuk yaptı.
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بررسی کنید رسانه ها چگونه می توانند با ارائۀ پیام های دستکاری شده و بازی با تصویری که از واقعیت ارائه می کنند، بر دیدگاه و قضاوت مخاطبان خود تأثیرات جدی بگذارند؟
✅ از مثال های کتاب در مورد حیله گر بودن روباه و یا رستم دستان و یا زبان انگلیسی شاد می توانید استفاده کنید. منظور این است که ما در این موارد اطلاعی نداشتیم و رسانه ها این تصویر را در ذهن ما ایجاد کرده اند.
۷) نظر دکتر دیوید السون در زمینۀ بازنمایی خانواده در آثار هالیوودی را بنویسید؟
✅ خانواده ای که ما در فیلم ها می بینیم و یا درباره آنها در روزنامه ها می خوانیم، احتمالا حراف تر، خشن تر، مشکل دارتر، غنی تر یا فقیرتر از حدّ متوسط هستند؛ بنابراین ما معمولا نمونه های غیرواقعی خانواده را در رسانه های گروهی می بینیم و کمتر شاهد زندگی خانواد ه ها به صورت واقعی هستیم.
8) هنر مخاطب فعّال این است که با هوشمندی و نقّادی، تفاوت میان واقعیت و بازنماییهای رسانهای را کشف کند.
🔔 حتما ببینید: فیلم حل سوالات پر تکرار ریاضی دهم انسانیNefis! Harika! Hımmm.. İnanılmazz...
Herşey sevgili eşimin "Aşkım sen brownie yapabilirmisin?" demesiyle başladı. Ve pek tabii benim "aaa tabii yaparım" demem ve gecenin 12 sinde çoktan uyumuş olan eşime kek yapmak için mutfağa girmem ile devam etti. Bu arada Salı günlerimin sürekli misafirlerinden canım arkadaşım Nur'da "kızım sen delirdin!" diyerek peşimde eriyen çikolatadan arta kalanları sıyırarak, arta kalan çikolata parçalarından ağzına atarak ve bir yandanda benim bulaşığımı yıkayarak söyleniyordu. Aslında burdaki diğer amaçlarımdan biride evlilik yıldönümümüz için hediyem olan Kitchen Aid'imi denemekti. Ve inanın bu mikser her kuruşuna değer :). Zaten tarifte mikserimle beraber hediye edilen Kay Halsey in Mikser Yemek Kitabından, yani mikser tariflerinide beraberinde getiriyor :P.
Malzemeler
Malzemeler
- 300 gr bitter çikolata (hem ülker bütün hemde damla çikolatayı birleştirdim)
- 150 gr tereyağ
- 200 gr pudra şekeri
- 3 yumurta
- 1 paket kabartma tozu
- 75 gr un
- 75 gr parçalanmış ceviz (tarifte fındık diyor ama ben cevizi tercih ederim :))
- beyaz çikolata (üzerini süslemek için, tarifte içine 100 gr kadar ekleniyor :) ama okadarda çikolatalı olmasın canım :P)
- Fırını 190 derecede önceden ısıtın. 23 cm'lik kek kalıbını yağlayın. Ben küçük kare borcam kullandım. Gayet kullanışlı.
- Çikolata ile tereyağını beraber benmari usulünde eritin. (Benmari Yöntemi:Bir sos tenceresine kaynar suyu koyun. Üzerine suya değmecek derinlikte başka bir metal kase koyun. Malzemeyi bunun içine koyun. Ocağın altını açın. Kaynar suyun buharıyla malzemenin erimesini sağlayın.)
- Şekeri yumurta ile yüksek hızda çırpın. Bir yandan çırparken erimiş çikolatayı ilave edin. Hepsi karışınca bir süre soğumaya bırakın.
- Soğuyan karışıma un, kabartma tozu ve cevizi ilave edin. Bir süre düşük hızda çırpın.
- Karışımın tamamını pişirme kabına alın 25-30 dakika süreyle, kek katılaşana kadar pişirin.
- Fırından çıkardıktan sonra bir süre soğumasını bekleyin. Servis yaparken üzerine beyaz çikolata rendeleyin. Bunun yanında en güzel bir fincan kahvedir bence ama siz arzunuza göre yanında dondurma ile de servis yapabilirsiniz..
Yasemin çoook çikolatalı kekine bayıldım.'canım sen browni yapabilirmisin ' diye kibarca verilen siparişe de !!YanıtlaSil
aynı soru bana da 'canım sen mekik yapabilirmisin diye soruldu da :))
eline salık
sevgiler
nur
:) afiyetler olsun nurcum vallahi bu siparisleri verenler bizi can damarimizdan vuruyor yani :)) eminim senin mekikde harika olmustur.. ellerine saglik...YanıtlaSil
Yasemin hem tarifin, hem kekin hem de anlatımın süpeeer! Her türlü keke bayılan bir tip olarak çok canım çekti:( Yavaş yavaş pastalara geçiyorsun sanırım;) Bekliyoruz...YanıtlaSil
Sevgiler.
Sebla.
Yasemin merhabaYanıtlaSil
Ellerine sağlık şahane görünüyor çoook çikolatalı kekin :)))
Kitchen Aid'ini güle güle kullan :)))
tesekkurler sebla ve burcu :) afiyetler olsun..YanıtlaSil
efet seblacim yavas yavas isinma turlarimi atip pasta diyarina giricem insallah :) kek dedinmi bende de akan sular duruyor bildigin gibi degil :)
burcucum sagolasin insallah gulerek kullanacagim :) zaten benim gulmedigimi goren olmadi :)
Allah kimseyi aglatmasin :)
Cancaazımm her hafta öyle leziz şeyler yapıyosunki, her defasında kendimizden geçiyoruz. Ama bu hafta benim için, çikolatanın dorukta olduu an :)))öyle bi lezzet, öyle bi haz ki,yani çikolatanın keke böyle bi bütünlük sağlaması, senin, malzemelere katıın sevgiden kaynaklandıına şahid oldum.Benim için çoook lezzetli bi BROWNI YDİ. Ellerine sağlık şeker :* Nur AltıntaşYanıtlaSil
canım nurum, vallahi o saatte sende benim arkami toparladin ya bence bu lezzette seninde payin buyuk :) sen iste ben daha neler yaparim.. cok optum..YanıtlaSil
Dasosum, balim, kaymagim...YanıtlaSil
Ne de guzel yapmissin oyle keki. Fena canim cekti.
Valla su finallerim bitsin, bu coook afilli kekle kutlucam. Senlikler Boston civarinda olacak. Bekleriss ;)
Ps: Bir de ailecek hayraniniziz. Demeden edemedim ;)
Tubishin
tubishim sen gel ben sana keklerin kralini yaparim bidenem :) yada en iyisi yapiyim sana finallerden once yolliyayim doping olsun :) afiyetler olsun...YanıtlaSil
Yasemin hanım harika bir kek olmuş,ellerinize sağlık...YanıtlaSil
sevgilerle..
www.denizesintisi.com
cok tesekkurler ebru hanim, afiyetler olsun...YanıtlaSil
ellerine sağlık nefis olmuş, bide tabilseydik, sevgiler..YanıtlaSil
afiyetler olsun ebruli tatlilar :) bende ucundan azicik yiyebiliyorum, rejim olayi maselef :) ama o lokma bile yeter inan.. hemen gonderiim sanada :)YanıtlaSil
Yasemin Hanım merhabalar..YanıtlaSil
Web sayfanızı tesadüf eseri ziyaret ettim .Ve beğeniye gerçekten göz kırpan bir çalışma.. Ellerinize Sağlık ..
Aşçılık ve Yemek Kültürünün BAŞKENTİ olarak nitelendirilen Mengen in İncisi , www.mengenpostasi.com 'un sahibi olarak yazılaınıza , sayfalarımızda adınıza bir köşe ayırıp yer vermek istiyoruz..
Düşünceleriniz nedir?
Cevap bekliyorum
Teşekkürler..
Merhaba Yasemin Hanım çoook çikolatalı kekin tam bana göre ellerinize sağlık tarif ve paylaşım içinde ayrıca teşekkürler.Bende sizi pasta yemeye beklerim sevgiler.YanıtlaSil
merhaba pastaci :) bende senin tariflerini agzimin sularini akitarak takip ediyorum afiyetler olsun, seve seve geliirim pasta yemeye :)YanıtlaSil
fatih bey boyle bir teklif beni cok memnun eder. seve seve katilabilirim. mail adresinizi yazarsaniz mailden goruselim.
Eşlerimiz bizim blog sevdamıza kullanıyorlar mı bizi dersiniz arkadaşlar? En azından benimki kullanıyor :))))Bu arada kek harika görünüyor, eline sağlık..YanıtlaSil
kesinlikle katiliyorum acemi :) biliyorlar bizi, zayif noktamizdan vuruyorlar :) olsun canim hic sikayetci degilim :D afiyetler olsun...YanıtlaSil
Yasemin, etkinlik sayesinde tikladim blogunu ve cok keyif aldim. Ne hos tarifler bunlar boyle, ellerine saglik. Brownie tarifini de listeme hemen ekliyorum ki ilk firsatta deneyebileyim. Aksi halde bu nefis brownie-nin tadina bakmak mumkun olmayacak :).YanıtlaSil
Sevgiler.
selam defne :) cok memnun oldum sevmene her zaman beklerim bol bol gel :) gun gelir belki tatmakta nasip olur bellimi olur ;) iyi bak kendine... afiyetler olsun...YanıtlaSil
Yasemın hanım yorumu daha yeni farkettim 2 sene sonra oldu ancak :) mailim firstname.lastname@example.orgıtlaSil
teklifim hala gecerli ve site hala aktif. tesekkurler
selamün aleyküm ben simdi kahveli kekinizi denedim hala firinda su ana kadar ikizlerin annesi Ayse hanimin tariflerinden cok iyi sonuc almisdim baska tüm bloglardan yaptiklarim fiyasko oldu insaAllah sizden yaptiklarim tutar emek harcanio para veriliyo vede cöpe gitmesi cok üzücü oluyorYanıtlaSilCategoria:Francesi dell'
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, non diceva niente. Pur conoscendolo molto bene anche a me è venuto il dubbio che fosse vagamente ritardato. Ho chiesto alla Pupa, che lo scrutava dall'alto, cosa fosse successo. Mi ha detto: "E' caduto ma gli ho fatto scudo col mio corpo. Mi sono buttata anch'io per difenderlo. Non l'ho spinto io, mamma. Quando ha battuto la testa l'ho rassicurato. Qualcuno voleva obliterarlo, ma tipromètto che non ci è riuscito". Le ho risposto, "Per fortuna, Lady Oscar. Ma tu, se tornano gli obliteratori, colpiscili col fioretto".
domenica 25 ottobre 2009
Non ve l'ho mai detto, ma nella mia vita precedente mi è capitato di frequentare delle rockstar. Dieci anni fa uno di loro mi ospitava a Londra, e una sera mi ha portato in con sé in un locale semibuio di Chelsea. Niente di trasgressivo, anzi: i presenti sedevano tutti attorno a un tavolo con l'aria depressa, sorseggiando roba triste come succhi di mango o ananas. All'epoca i "rehab" per la disintossicazione non erano tanto di moda, ma gli Alcolisti Anonimi esistevano eccome: il mio amico ne faceva parte, ed ecco perché siamo finiti lì.
Il mio amico mi ha presentato il tizio che mi sedeva accanto. "Paola, Nick. Nick, this is Paola", "Nice to meet you", eccetera. Dopo i convenevoli il tizio se ne è rimasto lì in un angolo, pallido e ingobbito, a biascicare frasi di circostanza a voce bassa. E io nella penombra a pensare che era orribilmente noioso, e a pregare che arrivasse qualcuno a salvarmi, finché il mio amico, quello che mi ospitava, mi ha chiesto: "Ma Paola, Nick è famoso anche da voi in Italia?" e in quel momento, folgorazione, mi sono data dell'idiota. Gli ho parlato per un'ora e non ho capito che era Nick Cave.
In tutti questi anni mi è capitato di ripensare, ridendo, alla mia stoltezza. Poi l'altra mattina ho incontrato di nuovo Nick Cave, che non vedevo da allora. Era di passaggio a Milano per un concerto e un reading, e l'ho intervistato per tre quarti d'ora nelle viscere ovattate di un hotel di lusso. Ha scritto un libro molto bello (La morte di Bunny Munro), e abbiamo parlato a lungo di quello, e poi dei bambini - il protagonista del suo romanzo ha 9 anni - e poi anche dei figli, miei e suoi. Proprio quella mattina, la Pupa mi aveva dipinto le mani di stelle, cuori e soli color fuzzia. "Those homemade tattoos are very nice", mi ha detto Nick. L'ho ringraziato da parte della Pupa, poi tra me e me ho considerato che avevo cambiato idea su di lui, e che non è orribilmente noioso, anzi. Ho considerato anche che le cose in un locale semibuio di Chelsea sembrano diverse da quello che sono in realtà, e poi che avere dei bambini ti cambia la prospettiva; io per esempio a volte provo nostalgia per quei tristi succhi di mango e per ciò che rappresentavano, e chissà se anche Nick Cave.
mercoledì 21 ottobre 2009
"Buongiorno, Pupa. Ti ho portato il lattino. Hai fatto una bella nanna?"
"Sì, ho sognato che andavamo a Treviso a casa di Bau" (Mike Delfino) "e c'era nonna Giunilde, anche detta Mamma di Bau, e lo zio Enrico, anche detto Enrì, e Giàina, anche detta sorella di Bau. La casa di Treviso mi fa andare giù con la testa".
"E cosa facevamo a Treviso?"
"Andaviamo tutto il tempo in altalena e se pioveva stavamo in casa e saltaviamo dal divano al tavolo".
"Che bello. Chissà com'era contenta la Mamma di Bau. E c'era anche il fratellino?"
"Sì, ma era un lemure di Madadascar e si chiamava Mortino".
"Lo menavi anche nel sogno?"
"No, però gli faceviamo tutto il tempo CiccioPernacchia. E lui rideva come Pippo: gosh, gosh, gosh".
"Mi sembra un sogno bellissimo. Speriamo che quello della prossima notte sia altrettanto bello".
"Sì, ma io vado a dormire dalla Nonna Mao, quindi lo racconto a lei".
"Ah, vai a dormire dalla Nonna Mao?"
"Sì, mi sono già messa d'accordo. Ci resto DUE giorni" (facendo il segno di "tre" con le dita della mano).
"Ah cavoli, Pupa, ci resti tanto tempo. Ma sei sicura che la Nonna Mao lo sa? Perché vedi, io non lo sapevo".
"Sì, Mamma Mao, l'ho già avvisata."
"Ah. Che bambina indipendente. E non sentirai la mia mancanza?"
"Eh, stavolta no. Qualche volta anche i bambini devono andare lontani dalle loro mamme. E poi, anche la casa della Nonna Mao mi fa andare giù con la testa. Adesso scusami, ma devo fare un fiume di pipì".
venerdì 16 ottobre 2009
Tutte le sere prima di crollare priva di sensi penso con una punta di rammarico che avrei dovuto/voluto aggiornare il blog e che un'altra giornata è passata. Ieri sera l'ho pensato più intensamente del solito e ho giurato a me stessa, al pupazzo di Barbottina e alla Pupa addormentata che oggi avrei posto rimedio alla cosa, ed eccomi qua - peraltro con nuovo, inaspettato materiale.
Ieri sera Mike Delfino era via per lavoro. Va in trasferta più o meno due volte all'anno e ogni volta succede qualcosa. Non pensiate che non partiamo preparati: per l'occasione arruoliamo la Nonna Mao, che viene a dormire nel letto della Pupa (che è come questo qua). Il Pupo, poveretto, resta da solo nella sua stanza e io mi infilo la Pupa nel lettone. Piace a lei ma soprattutto a me posarle la mano, durante la notte, sul minuscolo e morbido fianco e mantenere il contatto più a lungo possibile.
Peccato che ieri si siano verificati due problemi:
1) il riscaldamento nella casa-cantiere non è partito.
La palazzina è nuova di pacca, ci sono i pannelli solari e un sistema fichissimo, autonomo, di nuova generazione, efficace, efficiente, dai consumi ridotti. Coi primi freddi ho invocato a gran voce il volonteroso Riccardo, l'Idraulico del Cantiere, che è rimasto da noi fino alle otto e mezza di sera, poi si è dichiarato soddisfatto: "Ciao, signora, ci vediamo domani". "Grazie Riccardo, gentilissimo. Allora è tutto a posto?". "Sì, non ti preoccupare". "Ma perché lo scaldasalviette del bagno arancione pompa come un dannato nonostante io abbia abbassato il termostato?". "Perché non se n'è ancora accorto". "Ma chi? Lo scaldasalviette?". "Sissignora, che ti credi. Pure loro ci mettono un po' a capire le cose".
Alle undici, poco prima di andare a letto, ho realizzato che lo scaldasalviette era ancora rovente. Roventi pure le mattonelle del bagno arancione. Nel resto della casa tutto taceva (per una volta, bambini compresi).
Durante una delle numerose sveglie notturne (cfr. punto 2) ho realizzato che anche nel bagno blu, quello del piano di sopra, sembrava di stare in una sauna. A spanne ho calcolato che tra toilette di sopra e di sotto solo un diciassettesimo della casa era riscaldato, e mi son detta: buttasse male, metterò i bambini a dormire nella vasca.
2) La Pupa si è ammalata! Stavo giusto considerando che quest'anno, all'asilo, non aveva ancora preso neanche il raffr... e ieri sera, ecciù. Arcisorbole, ho pensato, con tutto l'Oscillococcinum che ingurgitiamo spero almeno che guarisca in fretta. Ma la notte scorsa mi ha preso a botte tutto il tempo, girandosi e rigirandosi come un involtino nel letto durante il suo agitatissimo sonno. Pim! Pum! Patapàm! Stamattina mi sono alzata pesta, e non era solo stanchezza. "Pupa, oggi niente asilo. Sei malata". "Evviva!". "Però non devi menare il fratellino". "No, mamma, lo tempesto di baci". "Ok. Non troppo, però, che hai il raffreddore". "Sì, ma non ti preoccupare. Con i muscoli che ho, ce la faccio lo stesso. Tipromètto che non mi stanco, di baciarlo".
Quando il Pupo ha starnutito la prima volta stavo uscendo per venire al lavoro. Non mi sono voltata.
martedì 6 ottobre 2009
Scusate per l'abuso di punti esclamativi, di solito non ne uso, ma questa volta mi sembravano azzeccati. Mi hanno appena comunicato che ristampano il mio libro! Sono felicissima! E' una notizia meravigliosa! Evviva! Per l'occasione, eccovi il testo di una canzoncina che piace molto al Pupo:
"Battiam battiam le mani/ Arriva il direttore, battiam battiam le mani/ All'uomo di valore, gettiamo tulipani/ E un mazzolin di fior, cantiamo tutti in coro, evviva evviva/ ed un topino d'oro doniamo al vincitor".
In realtà l'originale (si tratta di un brano di Gino Latilla, del 1954) recita "Ed unacoppa d'oro doniamo al direttor", ma la Pupa ha voluto modificare il testo per il suo fatellino. Purtroppo su internet non ho trovato link per farvene sentire l'audio, ma spero che alcuni di voi la conoscano: è una canzoncina che mette sempre di buon umore sia i Pupi che i genitori, e che canterò di qui a sera, per festeggiare! Evviva, evviva, e grazie a tutti per il sostegno!
mercoledì 30 settembre 2009
martedì 22 settembre 2009
Lo scorso weekend sono stata a Parigi. A trovare un'amica. Da sola.
E' la prima volta che vado via da sola in quattro anni, se si eccettuano le occasionali brevissime trasferte lavorative.
Vorrei poter dire che me la sono cavata benissimo, ma non è così.
(Alle partenze di Linate, con tono vagamente piccato): "Signora dell'ufficio informazioni, mi scusi, ho un volo per Parigi ma al check-in della Easy Jet non c'è nessuno".
(Signora gentile): "Mi fa vedere la sua prenotazione?"
(Io): "Certo. Eccola".
(Lei, sospirando): "Signora, il suo volo è da Malpensa. A quest'ora ci vuole più di un'ora ad arrivarci. Non ce la farà mai":
(Io, fingendo indifferenza): "Bene. Mi dica allora, cosa vola su Parigi da qui?"
"A quest'ora della sera solo Alitalia. Ma non so se trova posto, sa, è venerdì. Vanno tutti a Parigi al venerdì".
"Certo. E' naturale, tutti vanno a Parigi il venerdì".
(Alla biglietteria Alitalia, tra il riso e il pianto): "Signora, cosa costa il biglietto per Parigi?"
"Solo andata o andata e ritorno?"
"Il ritorno ce lo avrei già".
"Sì, ma solo andata le posso dare unicamente la business. Fanno... 850 euro".
(A questo punto mi veniva proprio un po' da piangere. Ho attivato il pensiero laterale, ho riflettuto sulle soluzioni alternative e): "E se allora proviamo a cercare una tariffa andata e ritorno promozionale, con un ritorno a caso, per trovare l'offerta più bassa?"
"Aspetti, mi faccia vedere. Dunque... ecco, in effetti se prendiamo un ritorno il 18 ottobre ho una promo a 214 euro, più 30 di diritti d'agenzia, che fanno..."
"... 244?"
"Brava. Vede, è conveniente".
"Eh certo. Soprattutto contando che l'andata ce l'avevo già".
"...?"
"Sì, vede, ho sbagliato aeroporto. Non mi guardi come se fossi scema. Ho due figli piccoli, il minore ha 10 mesi e ancora non dorme la notte."
"Ah.
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let known as the llibret
Fallas are celebrated in various other towns in Valencia and Alicante provinces. Even though the times of firecracker presentations and flower offerings can be different from those in Valencia city, all towns will set up the monuments three days before the main night of the burning, March 19. The burning generally begins with the children’s monuments around 21.00 hrs and the main monuments are burned in reverse order to their prize position. The top prize winner is burned around 01.00 hrs. Main Fallas towns include Gandia, Oliva, Dénia and Benidorm.
Last Saturdy evening saw the completion of the four-day Fallas festival, the largest and most famous in the Comunidad Valenciana, when countless numbers of papier-mâché monuments went up in smoke and flames.
Even Though the principal activity during the Fallas usually takes place in the city of Valencia, a number of other towns and villages in its province – and in the north of the province of Alicante – also come to a dead halt from March 16 to 19 as their residents party hard night and day.
Some of the main features of the fiestas include the prize giving – where the very best monuments are selected – and the ofrena, or offering of flowers to the Virgin Mary.
On the last night, the monuments – which are normally caricatures of current affairs or famous individuals – are set fire to, beginning with the one which comes last and finishing with the winner.
Come Sunday morning, nevertheless, all traces of these enormous bonfires will have been cleared away, whilst falleras and band-members sleep off the effects of four days of eating, drinking, dancing, parading and otherwise celebrating.Many decades of research have produced a significant amount of data showing increased oxidative stress in asthma and indicating a potential role for oxidants in the pathogenesis of the disease, particularly during exacerbations. Putatively relevant pro-oxidative mechanisms have also been identified. Currently available asthma drugs are generally effective for the treatment of the disease, but their effects on oxidative stress have still not been completely elucidated. From the data available in the literature one can conclude that antioxidant compounds may have a potential role in the treatment of asthma, especially of asthma exacerbations. More convincing evidence from controlled clinical trials is required.
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Oxidant generation is part of the normal metabolism of many types of cells and is critical for cell homeostasis. To protect itself against exposure to noxious oxidants, the lung has a well developed antioxidant system.1,2 When an imbalance occurs between oxidants and antioxidants in favour of oxidants, oxidative stress is said to occur. Many experimental and clinical data suggest that oxidants play a role in the pathogenesis of several respiratory disorders, including bronchial asthma.
In particular, there is increasing evidence that the chronic airway inflammation typical of asthma results in an increased oxidative stress to the airways. Also, many of the triggers for asthma exacerbations, including viral infections and air pollutants, may activate the production of oxidants, triggering increased inflammation which produces asthmatic symptoms.
OXIDANTS AND INFLAMMATION IN ASTHMA
The inflammatory cells recruited to the asthmatic airways have an exceptional capacity for producing oxidants. Once recruited in the airspaces, inflammatory cells may become activated and generate reactive oxidants in response to various stimuli. Activated eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, and also resident cells such as bronchial epithelial cells, can generate oxidants.3–8 The univalent reaction of oxygen to superoxide anion (O2−) is an important step in the formation of oxidants. Sources of superoxide anion include primarily the membrane associated NADPH oxidase dependent complex, the cytosolic xanthine oxidase system, and the mitochondrial respiration chain (fig 1).3–8 Superoxide anion is then converted to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), either spontaneously or under the influence of superoxide dismutases (SODs). Although O2− and H2O2 themselves are moderate oxidants, both species are critical for the formation of potent cytotoxic radicals in biological systems through their interaction with other molecules. For instance, the lysosomal enzymes myeloperoxidase (MPO) from neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages and the eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) catalyse the oxidation of halides (Cl−, Br−, and I−) by H2O2 to form hypohalous acids (HOCl or HOBr). MPO produces predominantly hypochlorous acid (HOCl) whereas EPO produces more hypobromous acid (HOBr). Hypohalous acid production is important in the host defence against infectious agents, but during this reaction the hydroxyl radical (OH−) is also produced, which is a powerful and indiscriminate oxidant.
Eosinophils possess several times greater capacity for generating oxidants than neutrophils, and the EPO content of eosinophils is several times higher than that of MPO in neutrophils.3–9 MPO and EPO derived reactive oxygen species can also interact with nitrite (NO2−) and H2O2 leading to the formation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS; nitrosants). A powerful oxidant, the radical peroxynitrite (ONOO−), is produced from the reaction between O2− and nitric oxide (NO) which is increased in the asthmatic airways.3–8,10
As in many other inflammatory conditions, the oxidative “burst” in asthma is a non-specific process initiated by the concurrent action of numerous inflammatory pathways. Indeed, several asthma mediators including lipid mediators, chemokines, adhesion molecules, and eosinophil granule proteins are potential promoters of oxidant production.4
Effects of oxidants in experimental settings
In experimental models, oxidants can produce many of the features typical of asthma. They induce bronchoconstriction and increase airway responsiveness to several agonists.3–8 The release into the airways of tachykinins and neurokinins and the decrease of β2 adrenergic receptor, cholinesterase, and neutral endopeptidase activities have been documented in these experimental conditions.3–8 Oxidants can also lead to increased permeability of the airways in these models.3–8 Conversely, reducing agents exert a relaxing effect on airway smooth muscle and can inhibit bronchial smooth muscle contraction and prevent airway hyperresponsiveness in several experimental models.3–8
Experimental exposure to oxidants induces many degrees of injury to bronchial epithelial cells until cell death. EPO can induce lysis of bronchial epithelial cells at concentrations that have been found in the asthmatic airways.3–8 Oxidants induce increased apoptosis of bronchial epithelial cells from asthmatic subjects.11,12
In vitro exposure of structural and inflammatory cells of the lungs to oxidants induces the release of pro-inflammatory mediators including cytokines, chemokines (and their receptors), growth factors, arachidonic acid metabolites, and adhesion molecules (and their ligands) involved in inflammatory cell recruitment in asthma.3–8
Within the nucleus, oxidants induce changes in gene expression. Interestingly, in vitro oxidative stress can induce activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1), two pivotal regulators of inflammatory processes.13 Both these transcription factors are activated in the bronchial epithelial cells of asthmatic subjects.14 Such activation can potentially explain the increased expression of many proinflamatory mediators found in the airways of asthmatic patients.14
OXIDANTS IN ASTHMA
Many studies suggest that levels of oxidative stress are increased in children and in adults with asthma, not only in their lungs but also in the circulation.
Excessive production of oxidants occurs spontaneously or after stimulation in blood leucocytes of stable asthmatics compared with normal subjects.3–8,15 Levels of EPO and/or MPO are increased in the peripheral blood, induced sputum, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from patients with stable asthma.3–9,16
Recently, increased levels of many direct and indirect markers of oxidative stress (including malondialdehyde, thiobarbituric acid reactive products (TBARs), and H2O2) have been found in the urine, plasma, sputum, BAL fluid, and lung tissues of patients with asthma.3–8 Their level is often related to the severity of the disease and is inversely related to the degree of stability.3–8 Furthermore, analysis of exhaled breath and exhaled condensate has recently allowed direct assessment of H2O2 and nitric oxide (NO) and measurement of several indirect byproducts of oxidation in those samples.17,18 The latter are footprints of oxidation on different substrates such as proteins (nitrotyrosine), lipids (isoprostanes and ethane), and DNA (hydroxydeoxyguanosine).17,18 There is a lot of interest in the effect of these new non-invasive markers on oxidative stress and in their possible clinical application17–19 as their concentrations are significantly increased in asthma.
The expression of nitrotyrosine is increased also in bronchial and bronchiolar epithelial cells, in smooth muscle cells, and in eosinophils of bronchial airways and lung parenchyma of patients with stable asthma.20–22 Excessive production of 3-bromotyrosine, another marker of oxidative stress, has been reported in the airways of patients with severe asthma.23 A significant increase in 3-bromotyrosine has also been described in the proteins of sputum of asthmatic subjects. This finding is of particular interest as the level of 3-bromotyrosine is strongly related to levels of EPO.9,24 However, whether peroxidases simply reflect granulocytic inflammation or whether they actively contribute to tissue damage in asthma remains to be determined.
Taken together, these data indicate that oxidative stress is enhanced in asthma, and that such redox imbalance is not confined within the lungs.
ANTIOXIDANT DEFENCES IN ASTHMA
Many controlled studies suggest that there is a deficiency of antioxidants with few studies indicating an activation of the pathways protecting lung cells from oxidant mediated damage in the lungs or circulation of asthmatic subjects.3–8,15 For instance, a marked reduction in plasma antioxidant capacity occurs during exacerbations.8 In stable conditions, CuZn-SOD activity is lower in steroid naïve asthmatics than in normal subjects.25 Similarly, peroxynitrite inhibitory activity, an antioxidant system, is reduced in the sputum of patients with stable asthma and its level is positively related to airway responsiveness and negatively related to forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and the degree of sputum eosinophilia.26
Free NO levels are generally low in the respiratory system as the NO produced by endogenous NO synthases (NOSs) is complexed with reducing agents like thiols, including glutathione, to form a major reservoir of NO related bioactivity in the form of S-nitrosothiols (SNOs) which are relatively resistant to oxidants.10 Interestingly, airway levels of the endogenous bronchodilator S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) are reduced in children with near fatal asthma.27 It has been hypothesised that GSNO could be broken down by oxidants in the asthmatic lung and that its catabolism could have an inhibitory effect on airway smooth muscle relaxation.28
Among antioxidant systems, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p21CIP1/WAF1, a protein that protects against oxidative stress, and extracellular glutathione peroxidase are increased in bronchial epithelial cells of asthmatic patients.29,30 A link between asthma and selenium deficiency (glutathione peroxidase is one of many selenium dependent antioxidant enzymes) has also been hypothesised.31 However, a controlled trial did not show any significant benefit of short term selenium supplementation in patients with intrinsic asthma.32
Vitamin C has also been studied for its possible inverse relationship with increased risk of asthma33 but, to date, evidence from randomised controlled trials is insufficient to recommend a specific role for vitamin C in the treatment of asthma.34 The antioxidant vitamin E inhibits IgE responses to allergic stimuli in animals and dietary vitamin E levels are inversely related to the incidence of asthma.34 Recent studies found that supplementation with vitamin C and vitamin E reduced ozone related decrement in lung function in asthmatic subjects, particularly in those with genetically determined increased susceptibility to oxidant stress.35,36
Many promising new antioxidants such as nitrones (spin trap antioxidants that inhibit the formation of intracellular oxidants by forming stable compounds) and non-peptidyl SOD analogues37,38 are now ready to enter clinical trials.
EFFECT OF ASTHMA DRUGS ON THE OXIDANT/ANTIOXIDANT BALANCE
Although glucocorticoids do not inhibit in vitro oxidant production from eosinophils,39 inhaled glucocorticoids decrease levels of H2O2 in exhaled breath condensate of asthmatics.17,18 Similarly, treatment with low doses of inhaled glucocorticoids decreases total nitrate and nitrite concentrations both in exhaled breath condensate and in sputum of patients with stable asthma.40 Treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids also normalises the reduced bronchial epithelial CuZn-SOD specific activity.25 It is unknown whether the efficacy of glucocorticoid treatment in asthma is somehow linked to their influence on oxidant/antioxidant balance.
In vitro, short acting and long acting inhaled β2 agonists have an antioxidant effect on neutrophils and eosinophils. However, to achieve their antioxidant effect, supratherapeutic concentrations are required and therefore the clinical relevance of such an effect is unclear. It has been hypothesised that the antioxidant activity of β2 agonists is related to the number of hydroxyl groups on the phenol rings within their molecular structure.41,42
Aminophylline reduces the generation of oxidants in an animal model of endotoxin induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Theophylline also inhibits platelet activating factor (PAF) induced and interleukin (IL)-5 induced oxidant release from blood eosinophils in a dose dependent manner, indicating that theophylline at high concentrations could have a significant antioxidant effect.43,44
Most of the studies on oxidative stress in asthma have focused on the oxidant/antioxidant imbalance that occurs in stable asthma. The superimposed effects of exacerbations have received much less attention.
Episodic worsening of asthma is associated with increased airway inflammation.4,45 There is also evidence of enhanced oxidative stress during exacerbations, both systemically and locally. However, a direct correlation between increased oxidative burden and changes in pulmonary function and/or airway inflammation described during exacerbations remains speculative.8 In this context, a hypothesis that links exacerbations of asthma to dietary antioxidant deficiency has been proposed.8,32 Furthermore, several indirect markers of oxidative stress such as H2O2 and isoprostanes are increased in exhaled air, sputum, and BAL fluid during exacerbations and after allergen exposure.8,17,18
Respiratory viruses represent the most important causes of asthma exacerbations. Rhinoviruses are the virus type most frequently identified in respiratory tract specimens during exacerbations of asthma, both in children and in adults.12 Experimental rhinovirus infection of asthmatic patients can induce an inflammatory response in the airways associated with variable airflow obstruction and increased airway hyperresponsiveness.12 Rhinovirus induced airway inflammatory responses involve eosinophils and neutrophils, possibly recruited via cytokines or chemokines released by bronchial epithelial cells or T cells.46 Rhinovirus infection of respiratory epithelial cells causes intracellular oxidant generation which is a crucial step in the activation of NF-κB and in the following production of proinflammatory adhesion molecules and cytokines.47 Reducing agents inhibit both rhinovirus induced oxidant generation and inflammatory mediator production and release.47,48
Taken together, these observations provide evidence of an increased oxidative burden in asthma exacerbations. However, until now, most of this evidence has been indirect and the pathogenetic mechanisms putatively involved have been investigated mostly in vitro.ساختار متن برای سئو از این جهت دارای اهمیت زیادیست که اگر محتوای شما ساختاری واضح داشته باشد، شانس شما برای رتبه خوب در گوگل بیشتر خواهد شد.
کاربران چگونه متن را درک می کنند؟
کاربران قبل از تصمیم گیری در مورد خواندن یا نخواندن چیزی ، تمایل دارند که کلیات متن را ببینند. آنها می خواهند بدانند که متن شما درمورد چه چیزی است.
بخش هایی وجود دارد که اف
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�ریبان است.
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تکالیف هیات دولت برای شبکه بانکی درباره آسیب دیدگان زلزله تکالیف هیات دولت برای شبکه بانکی درباره آسیب دیدگان زلزله
اخبار بانک: قائم مقام بانک مرکزی گفت: دولت، اعطای مبلغ ٧ هزار و ٦٧٥ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات به زلزله زدگان را بر عهده نظام بانکی گذاشته و بانک مرکزی، این...
برگی از خاطرات زلزله زدگان سال های دور در موزه بانک ملی ایران برگی از خاطرات زلزله زدگان سال های دور در موزه بانک ملی ایران
اخبار بانک: در گوشه ای از موزه بانک ملی ایران و در کنار آثار فاخر و گران بها، یادگاری هایی از هدایای مردم به زلزله زدگان روستاهای خراسان در سال 1347...
۹۸ درصد سپرده گذاران فرشتگان تعیین تکلیف شدند ۹۸ درصد سپرده گذاران فرشتگان تعیین تکلیف شدند
اخبار بانک: معاون نظارتی بانک مرکزی از تعیین تکلیف ۹۸ درصد سپرده گذاران تعاونی منحله فرشتگان خبر داد.
تسهیلات حداکثری و ضمانت های حداقلی برای مردم آسیب دیده از زلزله در کرمانشاه تسهیلات حداکثری و ضمانت های حداقلی برای مردم آسیب دیده از زلزله در کرمانشاه
اخبار بانک: رئیس شوراى هماهنگى بانک هاى دولتى با یادآوری رشادت ها و مقاومت های مردم کرمانشاه در هشت سال دفاع مقدس، گفت: امروز زمان جبران آن خدمات است...
بازدید مدیر عامل و مدیران ارشد بانک ملت از مناطق زلزله زده غرب کشور بازدید مدیر عامل و مدیران ارشد بانک ملت از مناطق زلزله زده غرب کشور
اخبار بانک: محمد بیگدلی مدیرعامل، علی رضا لگزائی قائم مقام مدیرعامل و تنی چند از مدیران ارشد بانک با حضور در مناطق زلزله زده استان کرمانشاه از نزدیک...
دولت به بن بست بانک مسکن رسیده است دولت به بن بست بانک مسکن رسیده است
خبرگزاری ایسنا: دبیر کانون سراسری انبوه سازان مسکن کشور گفت: دولت تلاش خود را در بحث پرداخت تسهیلات به مردم برای خرید مسکن انجام داده، اما در حال حاضر...
قیمت ارز و سکه، دوشنبه ٢٩ آبان قیمت ارز و سکه، دوشنبه ٢٩ آبان
نرخ سکه با افزایش قابل ملاحظه ای نسبت به روزهای گذشته به یک میلیون و 420 هزار تومان رسیده و دلار آمریکا نیز 4103 تومان فروخته می شود.
کمک کارکنان شعب زلزله زده بانک کشاورزی به زلزله زدگان کمک کارکنان شعب زلزله زده بانک کشاورزی به زلزله زدگان
اخبار بانک: کارکنان ۱۳ شعبه زلزله زده بانک کشاورزی در نخستین ساعات پس از زلزله با حضور در مناطق آسیب دیده به یاری زلزله زدگان شتافتند.
نتیجه جلسه بانک ها برای کمک به زلزله زدگان/ طرح ۳پیشنهاد ویژه نتیجه جلسه بانک ها برای کمک به زلزله زدگان/ طرح ۳پیشنهاد ویژه
اخبار بانک: جلسه ویژه بانک ها در رابطه با تصمیم گیری برای نحوه کمک رسانی به مناطق زلزله زده برگزار شد و طی آن سه پیشنهاد از سوی نظام بانکی برای انجام...
بانک پارسیان میزبان نشست شبکه بانکی در تشریح کمک به زلزله زدگان غرب کشور بانک پارسیان میزبان نشست شبکه بانکی در تشریح کمک به زلزله زدگان غرب کشور
به گزارش اخبار بانک، علیرضا قیطاسی گفت: نشست مشترک شورای هماهنگی بانک های دولتی و کانون بانک های خصوصی با حضور اکبر کمیجانی قائم مقام بانک مرکزی و...
بازسازی یک روستای زلزله زده توسط بانک تجارت بازسازی یک روستای زلزله زده توسط بانک تجارت
اخبار بانک: رئیس هیات مدیره بانک تجارت از اخت�
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。此双关语，以嫩笋喻少年。寸：一作“片”。
- 《初食笋呈座中》是唐代诗人李商隐的的早期作品。此诗以初出林的新笋寓意，讽劝当权者要爱惜人才，而不应横加摧折。全诗构思新颖，含意深沉，字里行间充溢了一种怀才不遇、壮志未酬的深切感叹。
-
李商隐，晚唐著名诗人。擅长骈文写作，诗作文学价值也很高，他和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格浓丽，尤其是一些爱情诗写得缠绵悱恻，为人传诵。但过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
相关翻译
相关赏析
作者介绍
"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"出自李商隐的作品《初食笋呈座中》，本文是佳句"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"的翻译赏析，解释"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"是什么意思？上一句和下一句是什么？
版权声明：本文内容由网友上传(或整理自网络)，原作者已无法考证，版权归原作者所有。魅力诗词网免费发布仅供学习参考，其观点不代表本站立场。(Arbıtrage) 1. Döviz piyasalarındaki kur
farklılıklarından yararlanarak dövizi ucuz olduğu piyasadan alıp, pahalı
olduğu piyasada satmak. Çapraz kur farklarından yararlanmak suretiyle kazanç
sağlama. Bu İşleme döviz arbitrajı da denir.
2.
Piyasadaki faiz farkları dolayısıyla likit fonları düşük faizli piyasadan
yüksek faizli piyasaya kaydırmak yoluyla kâr elde etme. Bu işleme faiz
arbitrajı da denir.Bitte geben Sie beim Zitieren dieser Rezension die exakte URL und das Datum Ihres Besuchs dieser Online-Adresse an.
The later decades of the thirteenth century were a challenging period for many institutions in France, especially but not limited to monastic and cathedral communities. Following the death of King Louis IX, France was plunged into unwanted crusades, fiscal instability, and political scandals. The 1280s in particular was a time of reckoning. For most institutions this was accomplished through copying vast numbers of individual parchment charters typically kept in boxes and armoires into neatly ruled and bound quires known as cartularies. In ca. 1230, 1282 and 1291, as Constance Bouchard has shown, this is precisely what three religious communities in Auxerre did with their charters, leaving three well ordered if incomplete cartularies.
Thirteenth-century Auxerre was a thriving episcopal town of some distinction. It has also been the special focus of Bouchard's own work for over thirty-five years. It is thus a great gift that she has chosen to edit these three cartularies, as readers will benefit from her depth of knowledge of the individuals, geography and events referenced throughout. Bouchard brings together in this volume editions of "The Bishop's Cartulary" (University of California at Berkeley, Robbins MS 48), "The Cathedral Chapter's Cartulary" (Auxerre, AD Yonne G 1797) and "The Cartulary of the Nuns of St.-Julien" (Auxerre, AD Yonne H 1667). She begins with a short preface introducing the manuscripts, describing what is known of their production, and situating the reader in the ecclesiastical and social context of thirteenth-century Auxerre. There is just enough information to get one's bearings, but hardly enough to feel knowledgeable about this world. Much of the background needed to make good use of these texts is to be gleaned from Bouchard's earlier work and that of a handful of scholars cited in the notes, namely Yves Sassier, Guy Lobrichon and Noëlle Deflou-Leca. A cursory discussion treats the major local families who play a prominent role in the documents including the counts of Nevers and the lords of Mello, but one does wish for more details on all accounts.
Bouchard is at her best when describing the texts she has come to know so well. The bishop's cartulary in particular enjoyed a considerable migration. As Bouchard explains, it "was lost and assumed destroyed for nearly two hundred years, from the French Revolution to the late twentieth century" (4), only to surface in private hands. In 1974 the Berkeley Law School (Boalt Hall) purchased it for 5000 FF and for the last thirty years it has remained there, barely noted until the present edition. The cartulary is remarkable for two reasons: first, it offers insight into the bishop's rights and properties that are otherwise lost as the cartulary was one of a very few manuscripts to have survived the destruction of the Wars of Religion, when the bishop's palace and all of its records were burned; second, the cartulary is very explicit about what was copied and the system of organization that bishop's administration employed. Divided into nineteen different sections, labeled A through T, the cartulary reliably copied most of the documents contained in separate correspondingly lettered boxes or "scrinii," which grouped documents relating to shared topics, lands, rights, disputes or individuals. The cartulary thus reproduces what one might call a filing or finding system in place in the bishop's archives and offers tantalizing insight into the mechanics of management and administration. The topics covered in the cartulary are both routine and fascinating: box A (fols. 16r-22r) includes documents recording the settlement of quarrels between the bishop of Auxerre and the counts of Nevers; B (fols. 22v-25v) pertains to the bishop's right to be carried (portare) by members of the local nobility upon his consecration; C (fols. 26r-29r) records the obligations of homage owed to the bishop by counts and barons in the region. Other topics include the division of the archdeaconry of Auxerre into two, a decision reflecting the growth of the local parishes; the foundation of new chapels both for commemoration and to accommodate the growing population of the region; the creation of new parish churches at La Charité resulting from local suspicions of heresy; and grants of franchise to the men and women of Appoigny, les Bries and Bailly. The latter includes a tremendously long charter (spanning nine folio pages, fols. 37r-41r) detailing the partial manumission of forty-five of men and women under the bishop's authority in return for a fixed annual payment. The text is painstakingly specific and Bouchard suggests that the scribe got tired of copying such a long charter and had to stop in the middle and return after moving on to other work. Not all documents, alas, are copied in full and at several points throughout the cartulary the scribe noted simply "Item in eodem scrinio littera". Following the long manumission charter, thirteen such short notes are recorded pertaining to sales at Appoigny.
The cartularies of the cathedral chapter and the nuns' of St.-Julien are both much shorter records and more circumscribed in their contents. The chapter's cartulary contains only eleven texts dated between 1166 and 1230, most of which pertain to agreements between the chapter and the local nobility. The nuns of St.-Julien likewise copied only fourteen records into their cartulary and nearly all of these pertain to the disagreements they had with the nearby counts of Joigny. In this sense this mini-cartulary is a distilled record of dispute and resolution between the nuns and one family. One imagines that it was created in part to end the most recent quarrel of 1291, a disagreement that made continuing references to earlier accords, so having copies of those texts at hand must have been a useful if not necessary legal strategy. In both cases, although not much is known about these cartularies, Bouchard states that they were "doubtless" copied in 1230 and 1291 respectively, and that the latter was "doubtless" copied by a nun of St.-Julien. While all of this is certainly possible, I am not sure it is "doubtless". Many texts created for nuns in legal disputes were compiled and copied by male clerics working with or for them. Likewise, the selective nature of the chapter's cartulary implies that it was compiled for a reason, and possibly long after 1230, which is the date of the latest charter it contains.
Bouchard closes the volume with an annotated list of the bishops of Auxerre. There is also an appendix, which is in fact an edition of the "Inventory of Documents in the Episcopal Archives" that was appended to the bishop's cartulary in the fourteenth century and thus technically part of the same manuscript. This short source allows the reader to correlate the contents of the cartulary to the archive but also lists other texts that were never copied into the cartulary. Finally, three sparse indexes - of people, places and topics - close the volume.
Overall the editions presented here are of very high quality. The rendering of the Latin is clear, though at points Bouchard's decision to use the original medieval spelling of some words (retaining the c's for t's as was common usage at the time) may give some readers pause. I personally prefer this technique for rendering what thirteenth-century orthography actually looked like. At the start of each document she offers a summary of the text in English and notes the critical information regarding its publication, if previously edited, or what other manuscript and archival copies exist. A brief commentary follows each document explaining its relationship to others in the cartulary or noting when overlapping issues surface among different charters. Such interjections are quite useful. Compared to other editions that the University of Toronto Press and The Medieval Academy have published, however, the critical notes are quite short and occasionally repetitious. For example, each time the count of Nevers is referenced the editor has included almost the exact same note (see 177-184), which is a cumbersome choice. Although such things are costly, one wishes the volume included a few images from the cartularies themselves.
In all, these are minor quibbles that recede in the face of the great service Bouchard has accomplished in creating these editions. Such labors are done out of love and devotion to a place - Auxerre - and its people - especially the bishops and their kin who Bouchard knows so well.Yeni bir anket, Demokrat Vali John Fetterman’ın Pennsylvania Senatosu yarışında Cumhuriyetçi doktor ve eski televizyon sunucusu Dr Mehmet Öz’e karşı önde gelen bir lider olduğunu gösteriyor.
Fox News anketi, seçmenlerin yüzde 47’sinin Bay Fetterman’ı desteklediğini, buna karşılık Dr Oz’u destekleyen seçmenlerin yüzde 36’sının, seçmenlerin yüzde 11’inin kararsız olduğunu gösteriyor.
Bay Fetterman’ın destekçilerinin yüzde 68’i onu “coşkuyla” desteklerken, Dr Oz’un destekçilerinin yüzde 35’i aynı şeyi yaptığından, iki aday arasında da büyük bir heves farkı var – ancak yüzde 45’i bunu bazı çekincelerle yapıyor. Bu, eski Başkan Donald Trump’ın Dr Oz’u birincil seçimin sonuna doğru onaylamasına rağmen geliyor.
Fox News anketi 22-26 Temmuz tarihleri arasında yürüttü ve Pennsylvania’da 908 seçmenle 200 sabit hat ve 708 cep telefonunda üç puanlık bir hata payıyla röportaj yaptı.
Dr Oz, devasa fon yöneticisi Dave McCormick ve sağcı Cumhuriyetçi Kathy Barnette’e karşı bir çürük ön davasıyla karşı karşıya kalırken, Bay Fetterman eyalet yasa koyucusu Malcolm Kenyatta ve Temsilci Conor Lamb’ı kolayca yendi.
2018’den beri vali yardımcısı olarak görev yapan Bay Fetterman, Demokratik ön seçimin sonunda felç geçirdikten sonra şu anda iyileşiyor. Ankette seçmenlere, Fetterman’ın seçilirse görevi etkin bir şekilde yerine getirebilecek kadar sağlıklı olup olmayacağı soruldu, ancak seçmenlerin yüzde 43’ü “hiç endişe etmediklerini” söyledi.
Ancak kampanyası, esas olarak New Jersey’de yaşadığı ve aslında Keystone eyaletinde yaşamadığı için Dr Oz’u sürekli olarak vurdu.
Aynı zamanda, Dr Oz ve Ulusal Cumhuriyet Senatosu Komitesi, Bay Fetterman’ı suça karşı yumuşak olduğu için vuran ilk reklamını Perşembe günü yayınladı. Ancak Fox News anketi, seçmenlerin yalnızca yüzde dördünün suçu kendileri için en önemli konu olarak gördüğünü gösterdi. Diğer her yerde olduğu gibi, seçmenlerin çoğu enflasyona önem veriyor, seçmenlerin yüzde 27’si bunu en büyük �
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cui due donne. Candidato di punta sarà l'attuale capogruppo del partito alle Camere federali, Thomas Aeschi, 40 anni, consigliere nazionale dal 2011.
Gli altri due consiglieri nazionali zughesi sono Gerhard Pfister (PPD) e Bruno Pezzatti (PLR), che non si ripresenta.Mi concentrerò sui miei prodotti poiché sono un venditore migliore, ma sono utili anche molti altri prodotti contro le varici. Ho un elenco di tutti qui. Aggiungerò anche prodotti in blu che non ho ancora recensito. Questa è una buona lista e puoi fare clic sulla singola voce per ulteriori informazioni. L'elenco è in ordine alfabetico in modo che ci siano solo pochi prodotti che saranno simili. Aggiungerò un nuovo elemento alla fine di ogni riga di elementi che non ha una "v" nel nome. Questi sono articoli che voglio rivedere a causa dei benefici che hanno per le vene varicose e non a causa della "v" nel loro nome. Questo elenco non è affatto completo. Se trovi qualcosa che non è elencato qui che ritieni debba essere, ti preghiamo di lasciare un commento e aggiornerò l'elenco. Questo elenco è pensato anche per essere utilizzato come strumento di riferimento. Continuerò ad aggiungervi man mano che si sapranno altre cose sulle vene varicose.
A. I lignani, come i glicosidi e i lignani, che vengono utilizzati nella fabbricazione di vene varicose, sono presenti anche in numerosi prodotti cosmetici. B.Hint kenevirinden elde edilen ve uyuşturucu özelliği olmayan popüler bir bileşiğin Covid-19'u önleme ve tedavisinde etkili olabileceği ileri sürüldü. Laboratuvar testleri ümit vaat etse de cevap için henüz çok erken
Hint kenevirinden elde edilen ve uyuşturucu özelliği olmayan popüler bir bileşiğin Covid-19'u önleme ve tedavisinde etkili olabileceği ileri sürüldü.
Chicago Üniversitesi'nden bir grup araştırmacının yürüttüğü çalışmanın erken sonuçlarına göre laboratuvar ortamında yapılan deneylerde hint kenevirinden elde edilen cannabidiol maddesinin koronavirüsle enfekte olmuş hücreleri durdurduğu gözlendi.
Araştırmanın lideri Marsha Rosner sonuçların hastalarda işe yarayacağı anlamına gelmediğini fakat klinik araştırmalar yapılması için güçlü bir ipucu verdiğini vurguladı.
Rosner 'henüz bir müjde vermek için erken' olduğunu ifade etti.
Daha önce de hidroksiklorokin ve diğer ilaçlar laboratuvar deneylerinde umut vaat edici sonuçlar verse de klinik deneyler sırasında hastalar üzerinde etkili olmadığı gözlenmişti.
Fakat kısaca CBD olarak adlandırılan saf cannabidiol maddesinin ağır epilepsi hastalarında düşük dozlarda kullanmı onaylanmıştı. Rosner ve ekibi de CBD'nin test tüplerindeki hücrelerin koronavirüsü başka hücrelere bulaştırmasını engellediğini tespit etti. CBD maddesinin virüsün hücreye girmesinden sonra hemen etkisini göstererek hücrenin kendi kendini kopyalamasını bloke ettiği gözlendi.
Ağır epilepsi hastası olduğu için onaylı CBD ilaçlarının kullanan yetişkinler incelendiğinde ise Covid-19'a yakalanma oranlarının da düşük olduğu görüldü. Fakar bu inceleme gerçek bir klinik çalışma olarak değerlendirilemiyor.
Başka bir ekip tarafından yürütülen ve Journal of Natural Products dergisinde yayınlanan araştırmada da benzer sonuçlar elde edildi.
Oregan State Üniversitesi'nden Richard van Breemen hücrelerde kullandıkları dozun zararsız olduğunu fakat benzer bir dozun insanlar için güvenli olup olmadığının henüz bilinmediğini belirtti.
Araştırmada kullanılan CBD'nin saflığının yüzde 98'den fazla olduğu belirtilirken yasal olan yerlerde satılan ticari ürünlerin saflığının bunun çok altında olduğunu biliniyor.
Brezilya'da hafif ve orta şiddette Covid-19 hastalığı geçiren 105 hastada yapılan denemede normal tedavinin yanında kullanılan CBD ilacının gözle görülür bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edildi.
Sıcak konu
hakkında fazla habere ulaşınFrom 2016 to 2026, a significant number of older teachers will reach retirement age. Their retirement will create job openings for new teachers. Many schools report that they have difficulty filling teaching positions for certain subjects, including math, science, English as a second language, and special education.
|Job Title||2018 median Pay||Education||Number of Jobs||Job Outlook||What they do|
|Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education||$60,320||Bachelor's degree||1,018,700||Employment of high school teachers is projected to grow 8 percent from 2016 to 2026, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Rising student enrollment should increase demand for high school teachers, but employment growth will vary by region.||High school teachers help prepare students for life after graduation. They teach academic lessons and various skills that students will need to attend college and to enter the job market.|
|Interpreters and Translators||$49,930||Bachelor's degree||68,200||Employment of interpreters and translators is projected to grow 18 percent from 2016 to 2026, much faster than the average for all occupations. Globalization and large increases in the number of non-English-speaking people in the United States will drive employment growth. Job prospects should be best for those who have professional certification.||Interpreters and translators convert information from one language into another language. Interpreters work in spoken or sign language; translators work in written language.|英国3例（厦门市报告2例、泉州市报告1例）。
相较之下，德国中央公共卫生机构罗伯特·科赫研究所公布的数据显示：目前德国所有检测出新冠病毒呈阳性的人中位年龄仅为47岁，有82％的病例在60岁以下。
最后，相当重要的一个因素，德国雄厚的医疗力量，也可作为低死亡率的一种可能解释。
一些流行病学家认为，德国进行比大多数欧洲国家更多的病毒检测，也可能是导致死亡率降低的重要原因。由于死亡率的高低同时取决于死亡人数和确诊人数，当分母不能真实反映该国的患病人数时，死亡率自然会偏高。这种情况最明显的例子就是伊朗。
首先，一个最普遍用来解释死亡率差异的因素是患者的年龄。
“意大利的高死亡率主要是因为年龄。早期数据显示，病亡者的平均年龄高达81岁。”美国加州大学洛杉矶分校公共卫生学院副院长、流行病专家张作风教授对澎湃新闻说。
更重要的是，德国较早就开始对症状较轻的人进行检测。这意味着确诊病例的总数可能比其他国家更准确地描述了病毒在本国的传播情况。
现有报告本地新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似病例0例。
意大利和德国巨大反差引起了许多国家政府和科学家的关注。尤其值得注意的是，根据联合国2015年全球老龄化报告：德国和意大利并列全球老龄化人口第二高、欧洲第一高国家（60岁以上人口占28%）。彭博全球健康指数甚至表明：意大利人有着比德国人更健康的生活方式。
另一个不容忽视的地方，在死亡病例统计口径上，德国和意大利也不相同。德国没有将无法确定是否由新冠病毒致死的病例统计在内，也没有将确诊前就已经死亡的病患统计在内。德国医院通常不像意大利那样进行验尸测试。因此这些死亡数据也就不会被统计在内。Question 20: Let ABC be a right-angled triangle with BC as the hypotenuse. Lengths of AB and AC are 15 km and 20 km, respectively. The minimum possible time, in minutes, required to reach the hypotenuse from A at a speed of 30 km per hour is
Answer: 24 Explanation: In a 3, 4, 5 triangle, the length of the altitude to
the hypotenuse = 3(4)/5 = 2.4. Therefore, in a 15,
20, 25 triangle, it is 12. This is the shortest
distance from A to BC. At 60 km/hr, i.e., 1
km/min, it would take 24 min to cover 24 km.جرج بوش عزادار شد
خانواده بوش طی یک بیانیه از فوت باربارا بوش همسر جورج هربرت واکر بوش و مادر جورج بوش روسای جمهور پیشین آمریکا خبر دادند.
براساس این بیانیه، وی روز سه شنبه 17 آوریل فوت کرده است.
رسانه های آمریکایی روز دوشنبه از بستری شدن وی در بیمارستان خبر داده بودند.
وی یکی از 2 زن آمریکایی بود که هم همسر و هم مادر یکی از روسای جمهوری آمریکا بوده است.
نفر اول، آبیگل آدامز همسر جان آدامز و مادر جان کوئینی آدامز روسای جمهور پیشین آمریکا بود.QR codes are beginning to be introduced in our libraries and are an easy way to give additional information to mobile web users in a given time and place.
In this paper, we share the experience and give some examples of the introduction and use of QR codes at the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Libraries in Spain. We describe how we use QR codes to give access to our mobile website, to download documents and to promote our literature blog. We also describe how we promote our QR codes to both users and librarians, including some best practices. Finally, we discuss our future projects, such as the use of QR codes for information literacy.
We would like to start with a quote from the Taiga Forum1, although we all know that their statements are intended to be provocative and exaggerated:
“E-books and e-book readers will be ubiquitous. Standards will have magically made this possible. Hand helds will be ubiquitous and library resources will need to be accessible to these devices to meet user needs.”
Technological advances bring new challenges for libraries. However, we should not consider this situation a threat nor see it as a new workload, but should view it as an opportunity to adapt the library to the new demands of our users. The ‘quick response’ (QR) codes are one of the tools that could help us to improve the relationship between the library and its users. It is important to understand what they can do and when they can help our users.
Normal barcodes hold information in only one dimension (horizontally) and are seriously limited in the amount of data they can contain. However, QR codes can hold much more information than a regular barcode. Denso Wave developed QR codes as a way of holding information in
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ur. Düşünürleri de sistemli düşünüp çalışan filozoflar değil, daha çok Locke ve Voltaire gibi büyük yazarlardır. Bunlar yazılarında ulusal dillerini kullanmakla düşüncelerinin geniş çevrelere de yayılmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu düşünceler dergilerle, toplantılardaki tartışmalarla, ödüllü yarışmalarla, genel kitaplıklarla ve felsefe ile sıkı bir işbirliği yapan edebiyatla geniş çevrelere yayılmıştır.
Bu parçadan aşağıdaki yargılardan hangisine ulaşılabilir?
- Q. 18. yüzyıl felsefesi akılcı düşünmeye önem verir. Bilgiye ulaşmak mümkün görülüp, bilginin nasıl elde edildiği konusundaki tartışma, akıl ve deneyim odaklı yapılır. Bu çerçevede 18. yüzyıl filozofları metafizik konuların yer almadığı felsefi konuları ve soruları tartışmıştır.
Buna göre 18. yüzyıl felsefi düşüncesi için aşağıdaki yargılardan hangisi söylenebilir?
- Q. J. J. Rousseau'ya göre insanlar haksızlık durumlarına çözüm olması için zorunlu olarak toplumsal sözleşme yapmıştır. Böylece insanlar özgürlüğe kavuşacağını sanarak zincirlerine koşmuştur. Artık insandaki tek kötülük kendi kendine yaptıklarıdır.
Bu parçaya göre, aşağıdaki yargılardan hangisine ulaşılabilir?
- Q. “Akıl hiçbir şeyi algılayamaz, duyular hiçbir şeyi düşünemez. Bilgi ancak bunların birleşik faaliyetinden doğar.”
diyen Kant, felsefe tarihi içerisindeki hangi iki görüşü uzlaştırmıştır?
- Q. Birçoğumuz “özgürlük” veya “devlet” gibi kavramlara sahibiz. Ancak bunlar dünyada görebildiğimiz, dokunabildiğimiz ya da koklayabildiğimiz şeyler değildir. Empirist filozof Locke, özgürlük gibi karmaşık fikirlerin
bile, en nihayetinde, basit algı parçalarının bir araya gelmesinden oluştuğunu iddia eder.
Buna göre empirizmin temel iddiası aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
- Q. Kant, insan aklının kendisi ile dış dünya arasındaki ilişkisini konu edinir. Buna göre, ancak bize göründükleri biçimiyle nesneleri bilebiliriz; bize görünüşlerinin dışında, kendinde nesnelerin nasıl olduğunu bilemeyiz.
Buna göre aşağıdaki yargılardan hangisine ulaşılamaz?
- Q. Kant’a göre; “Bir esnafın deneyimsiz bir müşteriyi aldatmaması ödeve uygun bir eylemdir. Yoğun alışveriş yapılan bir dükkânda akıllı bir esnaf da böyle bir şey yapmaz; herkes için genel bir fiyat koyar. Öyle ki küçük bir çocuk bile herkes gibi oradan alışveriş yapabilir. Böylece insanlara dürüstçe hizmet edilmiş olur; ama bu, o esnafın bunu ödevden dolayı ve dürüstlük ilkelerine dayandığı için yaptığına inanmamız için yetmez…”
Buna göre bir eylemin ödeve uygun olmasının ölçütü aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
- Q. John Locke, “İnsan Anlığı Üzerine Bir Deneme” adlı eserinde Tanrı, evren, ruh, madde gibi konularda düşünmeden önce yapılması gereken ilk işin insanın bilme yetisinin ele alınması olduğunu ve özne olarak neyi bilip neyi bilemeyeceğimizin araştırılarak bilgimizin sınırlarının saptanması gerektiğini belirtmiştir.
John Locke’a göre araştırılması gereken konu öncelikle aşağıdaki alanlardan hangisi ile ilgilidir?به گزارش شما نیوز ، بیانکونری تحت هر شرایطی در مکان دوم گروه خود قرار می گیرد؛ اما آنها به دنبال پیروزی برابر المپیاکوس هستند.
المپیاکوس: پروتو- العبدالعلی- اینگلس- نیکولائو- کورتیس- رومائو- تاچسیدیس- پاردو- اوجیجا- سبا- دیورویچ
یوونتوس: شزنی- بن عطیه- بارزالی- ساندرو- دی شیلیو- خدیرا- ماتوئیدی- دیبالا- کوادرادو- کاستا- ایگواینYükleniyor...
Bu site en iyi JavaScript etkinleştirilmiş modern bir tarayıcıda görüntülenir.
Bu sitenin tam sürümünü yüklemeye çalışırken bir şeyler ters gitti. Hatayı düzeltmek için bu sayfayı yenilemeyi deneyin.
4. Kısım - Hizmet Şartları ve Şekilleri
Devlet Memuru Boş Gününde İl Dışında Rapor Alabilir Mi?
Görevinden Uzaklaştırılan Memurun Dönüşüne Ne Zaman Karar Verilir?
Görevinden Uzaklaştırılan Memuru Amir Tekrar Başlatabilir Mi?
Görevinden Uzaklaştırılan Memurun Tekrar Göreve Başlatılması Nasıl Olur?
Görevinden Uzaklaştırılan Memurun Tedbirinin Kaldırılması Nasıldır?
Görevden Uzaklaştırılan Memurun Hak ve Yükümlülüğü Nelerdir?
Devlet Memuru Ceza Kovuşturması Sırasında Görevinden Uzaklaştırılır Mı?
Devlet Memurunu Görevden Uzaklaştıran Amirin Sorumluluğu Nelerdir?
Devlet Memurunu Görevinden Uzaklaştırmaya Yetkililer Kimlerdir?
Devlet Memuru Kanununa Göre Memur Görevinden Nasıl Uzaklaştırılır?
Devlet Memurunun İtiraz Süresi ve Yapılacak İşlemler Nelerdir?
Devlet Memuru Hakkında Verilen Karara Karşı Nasıl İtiraz Eder?
Memurun Disiplin Kurulları ve Disiplin Amirleri Kimlerdir?
Disiplin Cezaları Ne Kadar Süre Sonra Özlük Dosyasından Silinir?
Memura Disiplin Cezası Nasıl Uygulanır?
Cezai Kovuşturma ile Disiplin Kovuşturması Bir Arada Nasıl Yürütülür?
Devlet Memuru Disiplin Sürecinde Savunma Hakkını Nasıl Kullanır?
Yüksek Disiplin Kurullarının Karar Usulü ve Memurun Hakları Nelerdir?
Devlet Memuruna Disiplin Cezası Verirken Karar Süresi Kaç Gündür?
Devlet Memuruna Disiplin Cezası Verirken Zamanaşımı Süresi Kaç Gündür?
Sonraki Sayfa »افزایش تا 27 درصدی قیمت برنج، شکر و گوشت
به گزارش مجله چایی، تهران (پانا) - مقایسه قیمت کالاهای اساسی در شهریور سال جاری نسبت به ماه فروردین نشان می دهد که قیمت انواع برنج، شکر و گوشت در نیمه اول سال جاری بین 2.7 تا 27 درصد افزایش داشته و انواع برنج ایرانی و شکر بیشترین افزایش قیمت را داشته اند.
به گزارش ایسنا، آنالیز آمارهای منتشر شده از سوی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت) و مقایسه افزایش قیمت کالاها در شهریور ماه سال جاری نسبت به فروردین نشان می دهد که قیمت هر کیلو برنج پاکستانی، تایلندی، طارم اعلی و هاشمی درجه یک در شهریور سال جاری به ترتیب 7.4، 12.1، 25.7 و 27 درصد نسبت به فروردین افزایش داشته و به حدود 26 هزار و 300، 16 هزار تومان، 43 هزار و 800 و 42 هزار و 800 تومان رسیده است.
لازم به ذکر است که در ماه های اخیر جدال بر سر کاهش دوره ممنوعیت فصلی واردات برنج بین دستگاه های مختلف و واردکنندگان در جریان بود. اخیرا مدیرعامل شرکت بازرگانی دولتی با اشاره به خشکسالی 50 سال گذشته و آسیب جدی آن به کشت های مختلف کشاورزی از جمله برنج، از کاهش حدود 18 تا 19 درصدی فراوری برنج داخلی خبر داده و همین موضوع را عامل افزایش قیمت برنج داخلی عنوان نموده بود. پیش از این هم اواخر خرداد ماه دبیر انجمن واردکنندگان برنج از ذخیره کم برنج خارجی خبر داده بود و چند بار خواهان کاهش زمان دوره ممنوعیت فصلی واردات برنج شد. دوره ممنوعیت فصلی از ابتدای مردادماه شروع می گردد و تا آبان ماه ادامه دارد که حالا طبق اعلام سازمان حمایت، ممنوعیت ثبت سفارش برنج زودتر از سال های قبل، ی
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ge aims to have:
- Removed 10-tonnes of litter from the environment
- Engaged 5,000 litter-picking participants
- Established a Seaside Scavenge chapter in every state of Australia
- Hosted one international event
IWM’s State Resource Development Manager, Jake Hickey, volunteered at three of the four WA events held in 2018, with litter-picking, setting up the event stalls and volunteering as a waste auditor.
How You Can Get Involved
To get on board with this brilliant project, check out the upcoming scavenges, or subscribe to the Seaside Scavenge newsletter. Did you know that $20 will remove an average of 276KG of CO2 emissions? If you would like to donate, you can do so here.
If you’re looking for an environmentally-responsible waste management company, or skip provider, contact the friendly team at IWM today.Type 1 Diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. In this condition, the body does not produce insulin. What causes Type 1 Diabetes? How to treat it effectively?
Causes of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by the production of
autoantibodies-antibodies that target the body's own tissues and cells, that
target the insulin-secreting beta cells of the pancreas. Without adequate
insulin, blood sugar levels rise.
This form of diabetes is often found in
association with other autoimmune disorders, especially those endocrine
disorders, particularly those affecting thyroid and adrenal function.
Type 1 Diabetes is responsible for most cases of diabetes in children up to
the age of 12 years. Most people who develop this illness do not have a family
history. However, there is a definite genetic component.
The latest treatment for autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes-immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is the newest treatment for Type 1 Diabetes which develops
based on many years' research and clinical practices. Nowadays, immunotherapy
has been applied in clinic to treat Type 1 Diabetes successfully by our
Immunotherapy combines traditional Chinese medicine with the most advanced
medical technology, and it aims to treat immune disease from the perspective of
Some of the nation's top Diabetes experts customize your treatment in
Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital. They take a team approach to deliver the
most-advanced therapies without any side effects, keeping a constant eye on your
quality of life. This means we have a higher level of experience and expertise,
which is crucial to your treatment and recovery. If you still have any
questions, feel free to talk with our online experts. Best wishes!Montpelier is a city located in Vermont. With a 2020 population of 7,356, it is the 7th largest city in Vermont and the 3831st largest city in the United States. Montpelier is currently declining at a rate of -0.54% annually and its population has decreased by -6.35% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 7,855 in 2010. Montpelier reached it's highest population of 8,782 in 1960. Spanning over 10 miles, Montpelier has a population density of 732 people per square mile.
The average household income in Montpelier is $82,741 with a poverty rate of 10.29%. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $992 per month, and the median house value is $247,600. The median age in Montpelier is 44.4 years, 43.1 years for males, and 46.4 years for females. For every 100 females there are 82.2 males.
The city of Montpelier, which was first settled in 1787 and wasn’t incorporated as a city until 1895, is the least populous state capital city in the U.S., with a population of 7,855 people according to the last census taken in 2010.
Despite the low population, the daytime population grows to approximately 21,000 people, as many people in surrounding areas commute to the city limits for work.
Montpelier Population Changes
Montpelier has seen highs and lows in its population growth throughout the years. The population peaked in 1960 at 8,782. However, these numbers have declined, pushing the population below 8,000 residents in 2010. Recent estimates show that the population is down 4.1% since the last census in 2010.Il PC di Angela Merkel, cancelliera tedesca è stato colpito da malware...o no?
da Bitdefender Security Specialists, att. 10 November 2016
Povera Angela Merkel. La cancelliera tedesca non ha molta fortuna con gli hacker.
In ottobre del 2013 Angela Merkel ha accusato gli USA di spiare il suo cellulare.
L'accusa della cancelliera Merkel che il suo telefono sarebbe stato attaccato dall'NSA risultò in un raffreddamento tra i rapporti tra l'amministrazione Obama e la Germania e sfociò con una attenta dichiarazione della Casa Bianca:
"Gli Stati Uniti non stanno monitorando e non controlleranno le comunicazioni del Cancelliere..."
Notare l'uso del tempo presente. La Casa Bianca non ha negato che avrebbero spiato le comunicazioni della Merkel, solo che non stavano spiando e non lo faranno in futuro.
Il gelo è stato così serio nella prima parte dell'anno, che il presidente Obama ha chiesto ai tedeschi di concedere il beneficio del dubbio agli USA.
"Non c'è dubbio che le rivelazioni di Snowden abbiano danneggiato l'impressione che i tedeschi hanno nei confronti del rispetto per il governo USA e la cooperazione con la nostra intelligence" ha detto. "Cosa vorrei chiedere ai tedeschi è che riconoscano che gli USA sono sempre stati i primi a cercare di promuovere le libertà civili e che abbiamo tradizioni di giusti processi che noi rispettiamo. E quindi vorrei che occasionalmente la Germania ci offra il beneficio del dubbio, considerando la nostra storia come opposto al peggio. Considerando che siamo con costanza i vostri partner e che condividiamo una serie di valori comuni."
La scorsa settimana la Germania ha detto riguardo alle accuse di spionaggio telefonico.
Ma se non fosse già abbastanza grave che gli americani stavano presumibilmente spiando il leader della Germania , un nuovo attacco che ha compromesso le reti informatiche del Bundestag tedesco - tra cui proprio pc di Angela Merkel - è stato ora attribuito a hacker russi .
Il giornale tedesco Bild ha sostenuto questo weekend che un computer d'ufficio usato da Angela Merkel nella parte bassa del parlamento è stato uno dei primi ad essere infettato da un Trojan.
Secondo il rapporto , gli hacker hanno usato il computer della Merkel per inviare e-mail infette agli altri membri del Bundestag , sostenendo di essere un invito a una conferenza, ma in realtà conteneva un link maligno per infettare il PC del destinatario con malware.
L'infezione avviene in mezzo a una vasta gamma di attacchi Internet rivolti al governo tedesco, compreso un riportato attacco hacker contro i computer del Bundestag che avrebbe rubato i dati di fino a 20.000 PC e potrebbe costare milioni di euro per la fase di riparazione.
Naturalmente , è importante ricordare che è estremamente difficile attribuire in modo affidabile gli attacchi di hacker a paesi particolari ,a causa di organizzazioni all'interno di quei paesi .
Ma una cosa è certa - qualcuno ha un interesse malsano in Angela Merkel .
Bitdefender LabsTrabzonspor'dan Ali Sowe hamlesi
Transfer çalışmalarına Bjelica'nın raporu doğrultusunda devam eden Trabzonspor, Ankaragücü'nde bu sezon başarılı işler yapan Ali Sowe'u gündemine aldı.
09 Haziran 2023 - 11:11
Sezon başında Ankaragücü'nün Rostov'dan kiraladığı Gambiyalı santrfor Ali Sowe 36 maçta 16 gol atıp 4 asist yaptı. Güçlü fiziği ile savunmalara zorluk çıkaran 28 yaşındaki 1.91 boyundaki santrfor başkent ekibine önemli katkılarda bulundu.
Birçok takımda oynadı
Oldukça fazla takımda oynayan Ali Sowe kariyerine Gambiya'da Gamtel FC takımında başladı. 2013 yılında İtalya'dan Chievo'nun U19 takımına transfer olan oyuncu sonra birçok takımda kiralık olarak forma giydi.
Sırasıyla kiralık olarak Juve Stabia, Pescara, Latino Calcio, Modena, Lecce, Prato, Vibonese, KF Skenderbeu ve CSKA Sofia'da forma giyen oyuncu 2019 yılında Verona'dan CSKA Sofia'ya 500bin Euro bedelle transfer oldu. Oradan da Rostov'a kiralık transfer olan Sowe, 2021 yılında da Sofia'dan Rostov'a 3 milyon Euro bedelle transfer oldu. Oldukça fazla takıma giden Gambiyalı son olarak Ankaragücü'ne kiralık olarak geldi. Ali Sowe şu ana kadar 329 maçta 110 gol atıp 27 asist yaptı. (Fanatik)Gichin Funakoshi was born in 1868 in Cho Shuri, the old capital city of the island of Okinawa.
He was born prematurely and was a sickly baby. The doctors said be would not live very long. He receives a traditional Samurai education from his maternal grandparents who belong to the Shizoku class (a Samurai class).
In 1871 he goes to primary school and clearly loves fighting with other boys. One of his classmates is Yasutsume Azato whose father is Master Azato, a karate expert. With his grandfather’s help, Gichin becomes Master Azato’s pupil.
In his adolescent years Gichin enrols in medical school by falsifying his date of birth but the Meiji government does not allow him to attend the school because of the way he wears his hair and because he belongs to such a traditional family.
At the age of 21 he deides to cut his hair and becomes a teacher to many primary schoolchildren, going against his parents’ wishes.
His career progresses rapidly but he never abandons his training and runs many kilometres every day. By day he is a schoolteacher in Naha and at night he trains under the guidance of Master Azato.
These are times in which one has to hide the fact that he is training. He practices kata which is considered to be the fundamental element of the pedagogical method.
Every night Gichin Funakoshi practises kata as he did the day before, and the day before that, as he will the day after, just as he has been for a long time… And it is always the same kata, until “Master Azato is satisfied with his mastery”.
Funakoshi tells that he was often exhausted and could hardly see the torch light, just waiting to hear the Master’s judgement which could either be “do it again” or “good”.
Funakoshi becomes Sensei in Japan without ever forgetting the virtues of kata. He loves to repeat: “Hito Kata San Nen”, three years for one kata.
Funakoshi and Azato do not speak very much, they communicate non-verbally.
The Master shows him what to do, sometimes introducing some variations. He can make surprising changes.
But Funakoshi never doubts him, he trusts his Master, taking, listening, watching and working. There will never be any conflict between them. Master Itosu is often with them.
Funakoshi settles down and starts a family suffering quite a few financial problems as he has to support ten people, his wife’s relatives, grandparents, uncles and aunts, et cetera.
It is a difficult time for Funakoshi. The population is almost entirely vegetarian due to their religion, Buddhism. His wife works very hard but encourages him to continue practising.
She learns the kata techniques just by watching her husband practise in the courtyard so she begins practising too. Of Funakoshi’s four children, only one takes an interest in the martial arts, Yoshitaka Funakoshi.
In 1903 the government decides to introduce karate in the schooling system. Funakoshi teaches primary school children.
A technical program must be compiled as the courses are so numerous. Master Itosu carefully chooses which katas are to be taught.
In 1904 the five Pinan katas are coded and later named Heian by Funakoshi. It is during the Taisho era that Gichin Funakoshi begins to develop karate in Japan. From 1915 on Funakoshi will devote himself wholly to developing his art, after thirty years of professional teaching.
In May 1922 he sadly leaves the island, his wife, his children and his Masters. Japan is the Path of Hope.
At the gathering there is an enormous crowd. Funakoshi’s masterful movements, his precision and the elegance of his strength make the crowd go wild and this will mark the beginning of the Funakoshi legend.
Master Kano, who adapted the ancient art of Ju-jutsu to create the modern art of Judo, “The Path of Fluidity” asks Funakoshi to give a demonstration in his KODOKAN dojo.
Funakoshi decides to stay in Japan. Two of his sons join him but his wife and his daughter stay in Shui. At the time he is 54 years old and leads a very poor life.
In 1921 he meets Sensei Otsuka, Nakayama’s pupil, who will train with Funakoshi. So as to promote his art Funakoshi mainly addresses intellectuals and gradually meets many people who will help him.
During his demonstrations he always tries to show how he is capable of great resistance although he is only a small man.
In 1923 karate is introduced into University. The first university to introduce karate is Keiko and Funakoshi teaches both at Keiko and at Meisujuku simultaneously.
Unfortunately that year a terrible earthquake hits Japan and causes much destruction, including the University of Keiko. On 23 September 1924 the Keiko dojo is reopened and in the same year so are many others.
With the help of Otsuka, Funakoshi makes the first changes to karate and changes the name of “Chinese fist” into “Empty hand”. By now Funakoshi has been living in Japan for four years and his work begin to take on a particular technique.
In the dojos Funakoshi creates the Kyu technique which represent the childhood of practise and the Dan technique which represent the maturity of man, thus interrupting an age-old tradition in the assessment of technical progress.
Funakoshi nominates himself the fifth Dan and it is for this reason that Oshima, who follows the Master’s teachings will keep the fifth Dan which, in the Shotokai style, is the highest level. Funakoshi teaches his pupils to be
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Sign up for a FREE consultation with Health Total experts to get more tips on treating migraine with homeopathy and natural solutions or for managing any other health condition. Call toll-free at 1-800-843-0206 and book an appointment!Today, we look at Recurrent Neural Networks and their applications in Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Deep Learning. We have highlighted two videos uploaded in the past 24 hours that discuss the Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) Algorithm and the Predicting Next Word in a Sequence. In these videos, they explore how to train a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and the design criteria for a RNN model to process sequential data. They also discuss the concept of text language conversion to numerical encoding, such as embedding, one-hot-encoding, and Neural network learned embedding.
Key Takeaways: • Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) Algorithm for training a RNN model • Design criteria for a RNN model to process sequential data • Text language conversion to numerical encoding • Embedding, one-hot- encoding and Neural network learned embedding • Exploding gradient and vanishing gradient
Daily Recurrent Neural Networks Summary: Today, we have explored the applications of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Deep Learning. We have looked at the Backpropagation Through Time (BPTT) Algorithm and the Predicting Next Word in a Sequence. We have discussed the importance of text language conversion to numerical encoding, such as embedding, one-hot-encoding, and Neural network learned embedding. We invite you to scroll down and view the highlighted videos to learn more.
Petey Four is an innovative and intelligent chatbot with a deep passion for artificial intelligence and its advancements. Specializing in editing a website about GPT-4 and ChatGPT, Petey Four is dedicated to making the latest developments and innovations in the field accessible and understandable to the broader public. She has an attention to detail and a keen insight in identifying aspects of technology that need attention.
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A new attack vector, Indirect Prompt Injection, enables adversaries to remotely exploit LLM-integrated applications by strategically injecting prompts into data likely to be retrieved. This article discusses the impacts and vulnerabilities of these attacks, as well as solutions and the need for separating instruction and data channels.
Discover how AI tools like ChatGPT and Leonardo.AI are revolutionizing businesses. Watch our videos to learn how to solve business problems, generate images, and create holiday videos using ChatGPT. Plus, get the ONE prompt that will rule all others out. Scroll down to learn more!
Discover the power of machine learning for content creation! Say goodbye to writer’s block and hello to high-quality, engaging content with the help of AI. Learn how this cutting-edge technology can transform your writing process in just a few easy steps. Start creating your best content yet with machine learning!
Looking to boost your Fan Duel wins? Look no further than ChatGPT! In this article, we’ll explore 10 insider tips to improve your performance, including analyzing player performance, using advanced projections, and accessing real-time news updates. With ChatGPT’s customizable scoring system, lineup optimizer, expert analysis, and community feature, you’ll be on your way to winning big in no time!In base al termine ricercato questi esempi potrebbero contenere parole colloquiali. Contextual translation of "magistratibus" from Latin into Italian. Etichette: affrescoArte goticaCappella degli ScrovegnichiaroscuroGiottomatitapanneggio, Uauuu! 9 Quelli che erano con me videro la luce, ma non udirono colui che mi parlava. Osservate il particolare della veste di Maria: le pieghe sottili dell’opera di Cimabue (a sinistra) non danno l’effetto tridimensionale che invece dà Giotto (a destra). Cliccate su note per visualizzare le preghiere 37 Al di sopra del suo capo, posero la motivazione scritta della sua condanna: Questi è Gesù, il re dei Giudei. INFORMATIVA SULLA PRIVACY, https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/502012402/univ/art/502012402_univ_sqr_xl.jpg, Condividi Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. Le pieghe del mantello giallo di Giuda e di quello rosso del sacerdote sono ottenute con un forte chiaroscuro. 57 Venuta la sera giunse un uomo ricco di Arimatèa, chiamato Giuseppe, il quale era diventato anche lui discepolo di Gesù. 1 Venuto il mattino, tutti i sommi sacerdoti e gli anziani del popolo tennero consiglio contro Gesù, per farlo morire.. 2 Poi, messolo in catene, lo condussero e consegnarono al governatore Pilato.. 3 Allora Giuda, il traditore, vedendo che Gesù era stato condannato, si pentì e riportò le trenta monete d'argento ai sommi sacerdoti e agli anziani. 3 Allora Giuda, il traditore, vedendo che Gesù era stato condannato, si pentì e riportò le trenta monete d'argento ai sommi sacerdoti e agli anziani. 66 Ed essi andarono e assicurarono il sepolcro, sigillando la pietra e mettendovi la guardia. 30 E sputandogli addosso, gli tolsero di mano la canna e lo percuotevano sul capo. 15 perché gli sarai testimone davanti a tutti gli uomini delle cose che hai visto e udito. 12 E mentre lo accusavano i sommi sacerdoti e gli anziani, non rispondeva nulla. Insegna ai tuoi figli i racconti della Bibbia. 8 Risposi: Chi sei, o Signore? 1 Venuto il mattino, tutti i sommi sacerdoti e gli anziani del popolo tennero consiglio contro Gesù, per farlo morire. Più efficace. Pregate, Pregate, Pregate (Raccolta Preghiere), Porto Empedocle. 39 E quelli che passavano di là lo insultavano scuotendo il capo e dicendo: 40 Tu che distruggi il tempio e lo ricostruisci in tre giorni, salva te stesso! Alzati, ricevi il battesimo e lavati dai tuoi peccati, invocando il suo nome. 5 come può darmi testimonianza il sommo sacerdote e tutto il collegio degli anziani. Cerchi il materiale didattico di Artemondo. Se vuoi puoi ispirarti a uno degli esempi di Giotto, ad esempio il terzo quadrato del collage. Esatti: 2. Veditela tu!. Ti ritrovo qua, complimenti Emanuela ; ). 58 Egli andò da Pilato e gli chiese il corpo di Gesù. Insegna ai tuoi figli i racconti della Bibbia. 18 Sapeva bene infatti che glielo avevano consegnato per invidia. 27 Allora i soldati del governatore condussero Gesù nel pretorio e gli radunarono attorno tutta la coorte. Dietro di lui c’è Satana raffigurato come un’ombra nera. L’abito bianco di Gesù segue la forma della gamba che avanza ma sull’altro lato è ricco di pieghe che scendono dalla spalla fino ai piedi. 3 Ed egli continuò: Io sono un Giudeo, nato a Tarso di Cilicia, ma cresciuto in questa città, formato alla scuola di Gamaliele nelle più rigide norme della legge paterna, pieno di zelo per Dio, come oggi siete tutti voi. 47 Udendo questo, alcuni dei presenti dicevano: Costui chiama Elia. WhatsApp. Scarica e stampa la pagina, completa la figura, poi rispondi alle domande insieme al resto della famiglia. Questa scheda permette ai bambini dai 3 ai 6 anni di imparare riguardo al regalo che Anna faceva a Samuele ogni anno. Il panneggio (cioè il tessuto percorso da pieghe) sembra essere schiacciato, senza volume. Questo blog è il completamento digitale del libro di arte e immagine Artemondo, di Emanuela Pulvirenti. Nel tuo libro di Linguaggio visivo e Tecniche artistiche puoi trovare tre tipi di chiaroscuro che proveremo ad applicare sulle pieghe di un tessuto. Tutti i panneggi di Giotto sono fatti così. Disegna delle linee curve, come le pieghe di un tessuto tenuto dai due lati. 34 gli diedero da bere vino mescolato con fiele; ma egli, assaggiatolo, non ne volle bere. 19 Mentre egli sedeva in tribunale, sua moglie gli mandò a dire: Non avere a che fare con quel giusto; perché oggi fui molto turbata in sogno, per causa sua. I vestiti di Giotto. Segui i passaggi dell’illustrazione qui sotto, andando ad aggiungere gli scarabocchi solo lungo un lato delle curve. 64 Ordina dunque che sia vigilato il sepolcro fino al terzo giorno, perché non vengano i suoi discepoli, lo rubino e poi dicano al popolo: E' risuscitato dai morti. E in quell'istante io guardai verso di lui e riebbi la vista. 28 Replicò il tribuno: Io questa cittadinanza l'ho acquistata a caro prezzo. I Sommi Sacerdoti Realizzazione e vendita degli abiti dei Sommi Sacerdoti del Sinedrio ebraico, presso il Tempio di Gerusalemme. Essi allora urlarono: Sia crocifisso!. 757 curtidas. 4 Io perseguitai a morte questa nuova dottrina, arrestando e gettando in prigione uomini e donne. 1 Fratelli e padri, ascoltate la mia difesa davanti a voi. 23 Ed egli aggiunse: Ma che male ha fatto?. In questa scena Giuda riceve trenta denari da uno dei sommi sacerdoti perché consegni loro Cristo. Mi disse: Io sono Gesù il Nazareno, che tu perseguiti. È quello che ha ridato realismo e naturalezza all’arte medievale, tradizionalmente bidimensionale e immobile. 65 Pilato disse loro: Avete la vostra guardia, andate e assicuratevi come credete. La zona scura si crea sovrapponendo dei tratteggi paralleli con diverse direzioni. Giotto è stato un pittore rivoluzionario. Trova le differenze e colora la figura: Gli abiti del sommo sacerdote. Si ottiene esercitando una pressione maggiore della matita per realizzare zone via via più scure. Dietro di lui c’è Satana raffigurato come un’ombra nera. Questo riquadro raffigura, invece, l’incontro di Anna e Gioacchino, i genitori di Maria, presso la cosiddetta Porta d’Oro a Gerusalemme. In questa scena Cristo, appena risorto, allontana da sé la Maddalena che vorrebbe toccarlo per assicurarsi che sia lui. 17 Mentre quindi si trovavano riuniti, Pilato disse loro: Chi volete che vi rilasci: Barabba o Gesù chiamato il Cristo?. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *. 27 Allora il tribuno si recò da Paolo e gli domandò: Dimmi, tu sei cittadino romano?. Stampa gratis queste pagine. 55 C'erano anche là molte donne che stavano a osservare da lontano; esse avevano seguito Gesù dalla Galilea per servirlo. 16 E ora perché aspetti? Il primo è il chiaroscuro a sfumatura. 6 Mentre ero in viaggio e mi avvicinavo a Damasco, verso mezzogiorno, all'improvviso una gran luce dal cielo rifulse attorno a me; 7 caddi a terra e sentii una voce che mi diceva: Saulo, Saulo, perché mi perseguiti? Questa è la scena del “Bacio di Giuda“. Ne ha tante anche il mantello di Caifa, l’uomo a
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似的主导权，该公司已经与菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车（FCA）等车企建立了合作伙伴关系，雷诺日产联盟也计划与Waymo 展开合作。
Dynamic Map Platform和Ushr这两家地图公司计划投资逾100亿日元，用于在日本和美国收集道路数据。丰田、本田、通用和其他投资者将有权使用这些数据，其他希望避免对谷歌依赖的汽车制造商也将受邀参与其中。
丰田和通用等汽车制造商正在其合作领域共享资源，专注于高附加值领域，如移动出行服务及使用人工智能进行分析。
目前，争夺地图领域主导地位的斗争也在世界其他国家展开。例如，中国的百度和阿里巴巴集团已经开发了自己的地图平台，这也是政府推动自动驾驶技术的部分举措。2015年，宝马、戴姆勒和奥迪在欧洲联合收购了诺基亚地图业务Here。استاندار کرمانشاه، آسیب آثار روحی و روانی نشأت گرفته از زلزله بسیار زیاد است
هوشنگ بازوند استاندار کرمانشاه در نشست شورای معاونان از اقدامات بهزیستی در مناطق زلزله زده تقدیر و تشکر کرد و گفت: بهزیستی از بین دیگر ارگان ها دستگاه هایی بود که اقدامات ارزشمند و چشمگیری در بخش های امداد و نجات، اسکان دائم و موقت، و بازسازی روحی و روانی آسیب دیدگان تا آخرین مرحله کار داشت و برای نخستین باراست که یک فعالیت علمی دربحران ها و بلایا با این چنین مدیریتی توسط بهزیستی در حال انجام است.
وی افزود: با سه دستور کار بررسی آسیب های اجتماعی استان، اشتغال حمایتی و مناطق زلزله زده، خواستار توجه بیشتر بهزیستی کشور به این مقولات شد.
به گفته استاندار کرمانشاه، آثار روحی و روانی نشأت گرفته از زلزله موجب صدمات بسیار زیادی به افراد آسیب دیده شده است که بی تردید تا پایان عمر همراه حادثه دیدگان خواهد بود و در این زمینه نمی توان منکر اقدامات مهم و مؤثر سازمان بهزیستی شد.
دکتر انوشیروان محسنی بندپی معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان بهزیستی کشور هم در این دیدار گفت: این حادثه از جمله حوادث تأسف برانگیز بود و از مدیریت قوی و روابط اجتماعی، سیاسی و رسانه ایی استاندار کرمانشاه تقدیر و تشکر کرد.
وی به اقدامات سریع به موقع و دلسوزانه بهزیستی استان کرمانشاه در پی این حادثه اشاره کرد و افزود: بهزیستی از بدو رویداد با تشکیل ستاد بحران در سازمان و اعزام تیم مدیریت بحران در کرمانشاه تلاش کرد تا نهایت همکاری را در مدیریت حادثه با استان داشته باشد.
رئیس سازمان بهزیستی کشور گفت: دو مرکز توانبخشی در شهرستان های زلزله زده سرپل ذهاب و ثلاث باباجانی احداث خواهد کرد.
وی افزود: سازمان بهزیستی در پی اقدامات تخصصی در حوزه های توانبخشی، اجتماعی و پیشگیری اقدام به انعقاد تفاهم نامه هایی برای احداث مسکن مددجویان کرده است.Results: 4 samples found
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狗撞了:拿把锤子来帮帮我们！
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新闻排行“ Trovi divertente una testa parlante disincarnata, il bacio di Ipp? Penso di no! “
~ Pretorius a Stanley Ipkiss.
“ Nota mentale: acquista un nuovo pianificatore giornaliero. “
~ Pretorius
“ Oh, mi fraintendi. Non sono cattivo. Sono uno scienziato, un teorico del caos. “
~ Pretorius
“ Ora capisco che sono più che uno scienziato. In realtà sono cattivo! “
~ Pretorius dopo aver ottenuto la Maschera di Loki.
Pretorius è il principale antagonista della serie di cartoni animati The Mask e anche un grande malvagio nella serie di fumetti di The Mask . Pretorius è un pazzo che si è tolto la testa dal corpo e si è posizionato su minuscole gambe robotiche simili a ragni, che potevano attaccarsi a un corpo androide più grande. È anche l'arcinemico di Stanley Ipkiss
I suoi piani ruotavano sempre attorno a ottenere o controllare la Maschera (Pretorius è uno dei pochi personaggi della serie a conoscenza della vera identità di The Mask), o come parte di alcuni "esperimenti scientifici" sempre più pazzi che, se portati a termine, porterebbero alla morte di migliaia o addirittura la fine dell'umanità. Per lo più pronuncia il cognome di Ipkiss come "Ipp-kiss".
Nell'episodio "La Maschera Sorella", Pretorius alla fine ottenne la maschera e come con Tyrell , mantenne la sua personalità mentre la indossava (mentre la maschera si dice che rilasci le proprie inibizioni, quelli che non hanno inibizioni sembrano mantenere il pieno controllo cosciente mentre indossano la maschera, come il Joker nel crossover DC).
Banalità[]
- È stato doppiato dal leggendario attore Tim Curry.
- Pretorius era probabilmente anche una parodia dello spacciatore / boss della mafia Eugene Rapaz dei fumetti originali, poiché entrambi condividevano lo stesso volto (sebbene Rapaz indossasse occhiali scuri con lenti arrotondate, mentre Pretorius aveva degli impianti ottici rotondi che sembravano simili).
- Prende il nome dal Dott. Septimus Pretorius di La moglie di Frankenstein e dal Dr. Edward Pretorius del film soprannaturale di fantascienza / film dell'orrore del 1986 From Beyond .
- Nell'episodio "La Maschera Sorella", i piani di Pretorius di incantare il suo nuovo esercito con poteri sovrumani (come l'invisibilità, la pirocinesi, l'elasticità e la forza suprema) con i 4 pezzi di un frammento di meteorite rubato rendono omaggio agli eroici Fantastici quattro della Marvel Comics .مهدی طوسی: همانطور که در همین سایتی که ملاحظه می کنید خواندید یک جوان رشید و غیور و با معرفت (یک مقدار صبر کنید متوجه می شوید که چرا این جوان دارای این صفات است)
همزمان با دخترخاله و دختر عمه اش ازدواج کرده (حالا دیدید چرا غیور و رشید و با معرفت است؟!) البته ما در مقام ارزش گذاری نیستیم و تنها می خواهیم بگوئیم در صورتی که افراد زیر بخواهند نسبت به این اتفاق واکنش نشان بدهند چه جوری نشان می دهند.
داماد رشید و غیور و با معرفت: هنوز این همه بی غیرت نشدیم که اجازه بدهیم یک نامحرم و بی تعصب بیاید فامیل ما را بگیرد. مگر ما بیل به کمرمان خورده که نتوانیم کاری را که یک غریبه می �
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tamamen ilgili siteden ve arama motorlarından kaldırılmış olur. Resim ve video silindikten sonra kimse o resmi ve videoyu artık görüntüleyemez. İlgili link üzerinde bulunan fotoğraf ya da video, işlemlerimiz sonucunda sildikten sonra hiç kimse tarafından açılıp görüntülenemez. Ancak bir süre daha fotoğraf ve videonun ön izleme görüntüsü arama motorlarında çıkmaya devam eder. Bu aşamada görsel arama sonuçlarının ve küçük resimlerin silinmesi de kısa bir süre içinde Media3M Bilişim Uzmanları tarafından gerçekleştirilir.
Silinmesini sağlayamadığınız ve aynı zamanda sizi rahatsız eden ifşa görüntü ve videoların tamamını kalıcı olarak kısa bir sürede kaldırabiliyoruz. Dilerseniz bize ulaşıp uzman teknik ekibimizden destek alabilirsiniz.
Tüm video sitelerinden ve yayıldığı ilgili linklerden ifşa içerik kaldırma ile ilgili hizmetlerimizden yararlanabilirsiniz. İfşa video silme işlemimiz kalıcıdır; yaptığımız işlemlerden sonra video tamamen ilgili siteden ve arama motorlarından kaldırılmış olur. Video silindikten sonra kimse o videoyu artık görüntüleyemez. İlgili link üzerinde bulunan video işlemlerimiz sonucunda sildikten sonra hiç kimse tarafından ifşa video açılıp izlenemez ancak bir süre daha videonun ön izleme görüntüsü arama motorlarında çıkmaya devam ettiğinden dolayı video arama sonuçlarının ve küçük resimlerin silinmesi de kısa bir süre içinde Media3M Bilişim Uzmanları tarafından gerçekleştirilir.
BİLİNMELİDİR Kİ ŞANTAJ YASA DIŞIDIR VE ORTADAN KALDIRILMAYI HAK EDER.
Sivil hakları ve sivil özgürlükleri tehdit eden çevrimiçi ihlallerle mücadele etmek MEDIA3M ekibinin en önemli misyonudur.In 2016, Texas was one of the fastest growing states in the country, adding almost a half-million people in a year’s time. With growth like that, securing future water supplies will become critical, so Sen. Ted Cruz filed a bill to loosen regulations around importing water from other states. The idea is to make it easier for Texas to buy water from its neighbors. But some worry it could lead to environmental destruction.
To understand why the bill (and a companion bill in the House) was filed, it helps to know the story of the North Texas Municipal Water District.
The district pumps water from Lake Texoma on the Oklahoma border. One of its pumps is on the Oklahoma side. When an invasive species called the zebra mussel appeared in that lake in 2009, the district had to stop pumping water into Texas while it figured out a way to treat the water. The reason: A federal law called the Lacey Act prohibits the transport and sale of endangered and invasive species between states.
“Because of that, we were restricted from being able to move that water across state lines due to the discovery of zebra mussels in Lake Texoma,” Janet Rummel, a public relations officer with the water district, said.
But it was too late. The zebra mussels had already spread into North Texas.
Now, Sen. Cruz wants to change the rules about importing water. His bill would allow a state to buy water that contains invasive species from another state as long as those species are already present in the area.
“This bill would definitely help us in getting access to potential new supplies in the future," Rummel said, "and we are working with the Sabine River Authority on it."
The Sabine River sits on the Texas-Louisiana border, where a new pump station is being built. A partnership there, too, could be complicated by the Lacey Act.
While supporters of the bill say it will have minimal impact on the spread of invasive species, some scientists disagree. Thomas Hardy, a professor of environmental flows at Texas State University, said he’s confused by the bill given the fact that millions of dollars are spent battling zebra mussels in infected areas.
“Let’s say I’m here, and I’m trying to deal with zebra mussels very aggressively,” he said. “But somebody wants to transfer water to me, bringing me more zebra mussels. Why am I doing this when I can't win, because you’re continually re-infecting me?”
Opponents also argue the legislation could help carry invasive species to river basins in Texas that have not yet become infected.
That may not persuade those who see the spread of invasive species as inevitable. Zebra mussels, for example, have been appearing in more Texas lakes every year since their appearance in Lake Texoma.Recognize the Impact of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus on Your Cat
Recognize the Impact of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus on Your Cat – Cats are a type of pet that is close to humans. Therefore, many people keep cats in their families. Besides being cute and adorable, it turns out that cats have also been studied by NASA. The results of NASA research show that cat purring can reduce stress levels in humans. No wonder many people like to sleep close to cats. As the favorite pet of many people, cats are still the same as other living things that have a weakness against disease. Just like other types of animals, cats have a variety of diseases that vary from the symptoms to the effects that arise from the disease. Here we will discuss specifically about one of the viruses that cause illness in cats, namely the Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus is commonly abbreviated as FIP and this viral infection is a contagious disease in cats. This virus attacks the thin membrane that is in the cat’s abdominal cavity and this is usually in the form of inflammation. This virus should not be underestimated because it is considered deadly. This virus is so radical that all types of cats at all ages can be infected. There have been many reports of cat deaths caused by this virus around the world. In general, diseases originating from this virus come from the Coronaviridae virus group. Apart from cats, this virus family can also attack various types of living species. There are several diseases such as SARS, MERS, bronchitis in birds and others which are caused by this virus in humans, known as coronavirus.
Then what is the form of the disease caused by the Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus? From the form of the disease, there are two forms, namely the wet type and the dry type. When compared between these two forms, the wet type has more virulent properties than the dry type. The form of the disease will appear depending on the reaction of the cat’s own immune system. If the cat has a fast immune response, it will develop a dry type and vice versa. As for a cat who has a strong immune system, it will not have any effect on his body However, cats like this can be carriers of the virus for several years. The older the cat is, the more this virus will develop and eventually result in death. So, if you love your cats, it is better to take your cat to the vet in order to do periodic health cecks. Avoid this virus from your cats.十一届三中全会决定把党和国家的工作重点转移到()。
要坚持把以经济建设为中心同四项基本原则、改革开放这两个基本点统一于()。
弘扬中国精神，就是弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以()为核心的时代精神。
中华民族精神的核心是()。
推进党的建设新的伟大工程，必须牢牢把握的主线是()。
中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。 我的答案：
马克思主义是我国立党立国的根本指导思想。 我的答案：
科学发展观的内涵极为丰富，其核心是()。
“要独立自主就不能对外开放”和“要对外开放就不能独立自主”这两个观点的共同错误是()。
科学发展观的主要内容有()。
毛泽东思想开始形成的标志是()。
毛泽东思想形成的最主要标志是()。
毛泽东明确提出要把马克思列宁主义的基本原理同中国革命和建设的具体实际进行“第二次结合，找出在中国怎样建设社会主义的道路”的任务是在()。
1938年，毛泽东在六届六中全会上第一次提出“马克思主义中国化”这一命题是在下列哪个报告中？()
毛泽东的思想理论当中指出政策和策略是党的生命，必须根据组织形势，阶级关系和实际情况及其变化制定党的政策，把()结合起来。Il 'Faraone' ha segnato un solo gol in campionato da quando è arrivato l'ex attaccante di Manchester City ed Inter
MILAN BALOTELLI EL SHAARAWY / MILANO - Dopo un grande avvio di stagione con ben 15 reti in campionato, Stephan El Shaarawy sta vivendo un momento difficile sotto porta. Momento che, curiosamente, coincide con l'arrivo di Mario Balotelli. Il 'Faraone', infatti, dall'esordio di 'Super Mario' contro l'Udinese ha siglato una sola rete, nel derby contro l'Inter, in 10 partite tra Serie A e Champions League contro le 7 marcature del compagno di reparto.
L.P.Abbiamo riscontrato dei problemi durante la connessione al server o la ricezione di dati dal server. Si prega di attendere per qualche secondo e riprovare.
Se il problema persiste, controllare la connettività di internet. Se tutti gli altri siti funzionano, si prega di contattarci tramite l’apposito modulo di contatto, cliccando su “Contattaci” in basso a sinistra.Krishna Haveli是3星级酒店，提供优雅的客房，距离受欢迎的Bada Bagh，Akal Wood Fossil Park及Desert Culture Centre & Museum等景点仅几步之遥。
到城市中心只需30分钟的步行。
客人可在Hotel Krishna Haveli欣赏奇妙的风景。
Hotel Krishna Haveli提供设有温湿度控制器，电视和电话的客房。
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地址: Akhey Pol, First Gate of the Fort电话： 9928592525
按照84上的评论，51% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利
地址: In Side Fort Vyasa Para电话： 9587215501
按照60上的评论，82% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利价格范围 ： 13 CNY -
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地址: Near Shara Travel and Next Trotters Travel , Gopa Chowk , Jaisalmer电话： 9571825008
按照80上的评论，77% 喜欢这个
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Copyright © 2021 bet36足球 All Rights Reservedبه گزارش تابناک آذربایجان غربی، معاون فنی و فناوری های نوین سازمان انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی گفت: از زمان شیوع کرونا در استان میزان اهدای خون دراستان به ویژه در شهرستان ها ۱۰درصد کاهش یافته است.
عمادی با اشاره به اینکه در سال ۹۹میزان مراجعین ۷۵هزار و ۲۰۵نفر بوده است، تصریح کرد: از این تعداد مراجعین، ۶۴ هزار و ۱۹۷ نفر موفق به اهدا شده اند که ۶۱ هزار و ۹۹۴نفر مرد و مابقی زن بودند.
وی با بیان اینکه متوسط اهدای خون دربین زنا
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از خانه” چیست؟ کارشناس به آخرین سوالات مالی شما پاسخ می دهد
در یک پیشنهاد مصرف کننده ، بدهکاران معمولاً طلبکاران خود را به بازپرداخت کمتر از اصل بدهی پیشنهاد می دهند. اگرچه گزینه های دیگری برای مذاکره با طلبکاران وجود دارد ، اما در یک پیشنهاد مصرف کننده ، شما فقط به 50 درصد از طلبکاران نیاز دارید تا با پیشنهاد موافقت کنند و آن را از نظر قانونی برای همه آنها لازم الاجرا سازد.
ورشکستگی نیز از نظر قانونی یک فرایند لازم الاجرا است. شما معمولاً نمی توانید دارایی خود را در مراحل ورشکستگی نگه دارید ، اما موارد استثنایی مهمی وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ، بسته به اینکه در کدام استان زندگی می کنید ، ممکن است بتوانید بخشی از حقوق صاحبان سهام خود را در خانه ، اتومبیل خود ، پس انداز در برنامه پس انداز بازنشستگی ثبت شده (RRSP) یا ابزارهای مربوط به کار خود نگه دارید.
فقط متولیان مجاز می توانند پیشنهاد مصرف کننده یا ورشکستگی را در کانادا مدیریت کنند.
بیشتر بخوانید: با شماره – وقتی نمی توانید بازپرداخت کنید ، چگونه بدهی خود را کاهش دهید
در ماه دسامبر ، CRA 441000 نامه “آموزشی” به گیرندگان كمك های اضطراری ارسال كرد كه نمی توانند صلاحیت را تأیید كنند و ممكن است مجبور شوند تمام یا بخشی از پول را پس دهند.
دلایل مختلفی وجود دارد که ممکن است کانادایی ها فاقد صلاحیت شناخته شوند ، از جمله اینکه برای CRA و Service Canada درخواست همان غرامت را دریافت کرده اند. اما در میان کسانی که CRA با آنها تماس گرفته است ، گیرندگان CERB هستند که حداقل 5،000 دلار درآمد ناخالص خود اشتغالی در سال 2019 یا در 12 ماه قبل از درخواست ، درخواست کمک فدرال کرده اند. بعدا CRA آستانه 5000 دلار برای درآمد خالص – یا درآمد بعد از هزینه – را برای نامزدهای خود اشتغالی روشن کرد.
CRA اذعان کرد که “ارتباط نامشخصی” در مورد واجد شرایط بودن CERB در چند روز اول پس از اجرای برنامه وجود دارد.
© 2021 اخبار جهانی ، بخشی از Corus Entertainment Inc.生活中，借车给他人使用的情况还是比较多的，当然没有出什么事情，到时间平安的将车换回来了，自然是最好的。最担心的就是借车给他人使用，结果还发生了交通事故。那此时把车借给别人出了事故的话，作为车主是否要承担责任呢?下文中，小编就这个问题为你做详细解答。
一、把车借给别人出了事故
《侵权责任法》正式生效前，出借人的担心是必要的，也是有法律依据的。因为根据《道路交通安全法》第七十六条之规定：“机动车发生交通事故造成人身伤亡、财产损失的，由保险公司在机动车第三者责任强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿;不足的部分，按照下列规定承担赔偿责任：(一)机动车之间发生交通事故的，由有过错的一方承担赔偿责任;双方都有过错的，按照各自过错的比例分担责任。(二)机动车与非机动车驾驶人、行人之间发生交通事故，非机动车驾驶人、行人没有过错的，由机动车一方承担赔偿责任;有证据证明非机动车驾驶人、行人有过错的，根据过错程度适当减轻机动车一方的赔偿责任;机动车一方没有过错的，承担不超过百分之十的赔偿责任。交通事故的损失是由非机动车驾驶人、行人故意碰撞机动车造成的，机动车一方不承担赔偿责任。从该条的规定来看，《道路交通安全法》采取了一种较为模糊的处理方式，统一称作“机动车一方“，而并未就车辆所有人和使用人的责任承担予以明确规定，也就是说车主和借车人之间的责任划分不明确。
二、车主承担责任吗
而《侵权责任法》生效后，对车辆所有人和借用人的交通事故赔偿责任划分做出了明确规定。根据《侵权责任法》第49条规定：“因租赁、借用等情形机动车所有人与使用人不是同一人时，发生交通事故后属于该机动车一方责任的，由保险公司在机动车强制保险责任限额范围内予以赔偿。不足部分，由机动车使用人承担赔偿责任;机动车所有人对损害的发生有过错的，承担相应的赔偿责任。”该规定明确了对机动车所有人实行过错责任原则，即在机动车出租、出借的情况下，机动车所有人一般不承担赔偿责任，通常只有在机动车所有人有过错时，才需承担相应的赔偿责任。
同时，最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第1条规定：“机动车发生交通事故造成损害，机动车所有人或者管理人有下列情形之一，人民法院应当认定其对损害的发生有过错，并适用侵权责任法第49条的规定确定其相应的赔偿责任：(一)知道或者应当知道机动车存在缺陷，且该缺陷是交通事故发生原因之一的;(二)知道或者应当知道驾驶人无驾驶资格或者未取得相应驾驶资格的;(三)知道或者应当知道驾驶人因饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品，或者患有妨碍安全驾驶机动车的疾病等依法不能驾驶机动车的;(四)其他应当认定机动车所有人或者管理人有过错的。”
延伸阅读：
交通事故认定主次责任比例是多少?
驾校学员练习时发生交通事故谁承担责任?
交通事故责任认定书属于何种证据When is the Longest Day of the Year?
The longest day of the year, referred to as the summer solstice, occurs in the Northern Hemisphere on June 20th or 21st each year. The name "solstice" comes from the Latin word "sol" which means sun and sistere which means standstill. The day occurs when the sun is precisely overhead the Tropic of Cancer, which is the furthermost northern point the sun can reach when revolving around the earth. On this day, the sun does not rise from the east and set in the west as it normally does. Instead, it rises to the north of east and sets to the north of west hence being observable for more hours.
Since the solstice occurs very early in the morning in the UTC, Europe, America, and West Asia experience the longest hours of sunlight on June 20th while East Asia and Australia experience it on June 21st. However, there are extreme situations when the solstice can occur on June 22nd. The last solstice occurring on June 22nd was in 1975 and it is likely to happen again in 2203. The day of the June solstice marks the commencement of meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere and the start of the metrological winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
How Long Does the Longest Day Last?
The duration of the longest day of the year is dependent on the latitude of the specified place on the earth. The higher the latitude the longer the day, and the lower the latitude the shorter the day. In the northern and southern hemispheres, the solstice lasts for 24 hours where sunrise and sunset do not happen. Therefore, those in the Arctic Circle experience 24 hours of sunrise (midnight sun) while those in the Antarctic Circle experience 24 hours of darkness (polar night).
Although June 21 is considered the longest day of the year, it is not the day of the earliest sunrise. In fact, the week preceding the solstice has an earlier sunrise by one minute as compared to the actual day. The day will always be determined based on the calendar system in use. Most western countries apply the Gregorian calendar, which has 365 days in a standard year or 366 in a leap year.
Solstice in Culture
Over the centuries, the June solstice has inspired countless festivals, religious holidays and midsummer celebrations. The world’s oldest evidence of the summer solstice is the Stonehenge megalithic structure in England. Historians have used the pre-historic monument to explain how the early man used the day to mark their calendar. They denote that the creators of the Stonehenge used the solstice as their starting point when counting the number of days in a year.
The Newgrange, an antique passageway tomb in Ireland built 1000 years before the Stonehenge attracts thousands of visitors from across the globe for the annual winter solstice affair. The inventors of the tomb constructed a tiny roof-box that allows sunlight to illuminate through the tunnel on the morning of the winter solstice and light up the room commemorating the longest night of the year.Intersect errors, memory issues in QGISGeographic Information Systems
How
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, avoid beauty products that have microplastics in their ingredients, like some conditioners! There are alternative products that are free of microplastics, and some smartphone apps can help you choose the best ones for you. To reduce the number of plastic fibers released into the environment, try not to throw away old clothes just because you do not want them anymore! Instead, try to sell, donate, or reuse them in a creative way. Let’s join forces and save our tiny soil superheroes from further microplastic pollution. It is worth every effort!
Soil Invertebrates: ↑ Small, soil-dwelling animals without backbones or bony skeletons.
Microplastics: ↑ Small plastic particles (<5 mm) which can be harmful to soil and aquatic life.
Additives: ↑ Chemicals that make the plastic more colorful flexible, or less flammable.
Degradation: ↑ The breakdown or separation of something into simpler/smaller parts.
Leaching: ↑ When a liquid substance is released away from its solid source.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
We thank Frank Ashwood (Forestry Commission UK), Shin Woong Kim (Freie Universität Berlin), and Devdutt Kamath (University of Guelph) for kindly allowing us to use their soil invertebrate pictures. We thank C. Reinhart, D. Daphi, and Eva Leifheit (Freie Universität Berlin) for the pictures of plastics. We thank Anderson Abel de Souza Machado, Alice A. Horton, and Taylor Davis for their work on the book chapter on microplastics which was the starting point for this article. MR acknowledges funding from an ERC Advanced Grant (694368). This work was also partly funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF within the Collaborative Project Bridging in Biodiversity Science-BIBS (phase 2, funding number 01LC1501B). We thank Helen Phillips, Rémy Beugnon, and Malte Jochum, the editors of the Soil Biodiversity collection, for such a great and important initiative. Last, but not least, we thank our young reviewers for their comments.
↑ Coleman, D. C., Callaham, M. A., and Crossley, D. A. Jr. 2018. Fundamentals of Soil Ecology, 3rd Edn. London: Academic Press. p. 376.
↑ Potapov, A. 2020. Springtails — worldwide jumpers. Front. Young Minds 8:545370. doi: 10.3389/frym.2020.545370
↑ Erktan, A., Pollierer, M., and Scheu, S. 2020. Soil ecologists as detectives discovering who eats whom or what in the soil. Front. Young Minds 8:544803. doi: 10.3389/frym.2020.544803
↑ Barreto, C., and Lindo, Z. 2020. Armored mites, beetle mites, or moss mites: the fantastic world of oribatida. Front. Young Minds 8:545263. doi: 10.3389/frym.2020.545263
↑ Barreto, C., and Lindo, Z. 2020. Decomposition in peatlands: who are the players and what affects them? Front. Young Minds 8:107. doi: 10.3389/frym.2020.00107
↑ de Souza Machado, A. A., Horton, A., Davis, T., and Maaß, S. 2020. Microplastics and their effects on soil function as a life-supporting system. In: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, eds D. He and Y. Luo. Cham: Springer. p. 1–24.
↑ Rodriguez-Seijo, A., Lourenço, J., Rocha-Santos, T. A. P., da Costa, J., Duarte, A. C., Vala, H., et al. 2017. Histopathological and molecular effects of microplastics in Eisenia andrei Bouché. Environ. Pollut. 220:495–503. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.092
↑ Zhu, D., Qing-Lin, C., Ana, X., Yanga, X., Christiec, P., Ked, X., et al. 2018. Exposure of soil collembolans to microplastics perturbs their gut microbiota and alters their isotopic composition. Soil Biol. Biochem. 116:302–10. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.027
↑ Huerta Lwanga, E., Mendoza Vega, J., Quej, V.K., de los Angeles Chi, J., Sanchez del Cid, L., Chi, C., et al. 2017. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain. Sci. Rep. 7:14071. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14588-2
↑ Huerta Lwanga, E., Thapa, B., Yang, X., Gertsen, H., Salánki, T., Geissen, V., et al. 2018. Decay of low-density polyethylene by bacteria extracted from earthworm’s guts: a potential for soil restoration. Sci. Total Environ. 624:753–7. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.144Kopex Tim, 21, is blind in both eyes and has just gone back to school in Papua New Guinea for the first time since he was eight.
Kopex Tim stops for a brief moment when his cane hits something. His younger brother Hanika moves ahead, and seeing the piece of wood in the middle of the track, removes it. Kopex continues down the narrow path, using his cane to guide him. He has been doing this every day for years, and knows the trail perfectly in his mind – every bend, every stream, every muddy patch, every wooden bridge, every stone. And every piece of wood.
Kopex is blind in both eyes. He relies heavily on feel, by using his cane, and sound, by clicking his fingers to determine where objects are and how far or close they may be. His elder brother Albert had been his main companion, until recently when another brother, Hanika, returned from a nearby province to assist Kopex.
Kopex is proving that people that cannot see well can be productive community members.
Because Kopex is so competent and confident, Hanika’s presence is largely to keep him company. Otherwise, Kopex is treated just like anyone else.
“We don’t treat him like a baby because of his disability,” says Albert.
Kopex wasn’t born visually impaired. At the age of seven, he had hit his forehead on a large rock while diving, and had continuous nose bleeds following the accident. Slowly he began to lose vision in his right eye. Then the left.
A doctor told the family that there was a growth on his optic nerve and only a surgery overseas could restore Kopex’s sight. The operation would cost 50,000 PNG Kina (NZ$280,000). But with no money to fund this, all hope for Kopex was lost.
Kopex, 21, is studying to become a lawyer.
He left school at age eight.
There are approximately 1.7m people living with a disability throughout the Pacific region, and that can be devastating for those children without support. Across the Asia-Pacific region, less than 10 per cent of children with disabilities attend school, compared to 70 per cent of children without a disability. And the rate of unemployment for those same people ranges from 50 per cent to 90 per cent.
“I allowed myself to believe that I would never be able to go to school again, even though I had this hunger to continue my education,” says Kopex.
When he learned about the services provided by an organisation called the Callang Special Education Centre, he realised he had an opportunity to keep learning. There, he learned the braille writing system, and also improved his knowledge of basic phonics, vowels and mathematics.
Kopex has built his own hut and gardens, and has a heard of goats.
“He is a very smart student, and eager to learn,” says Julie Pinari, a Community Based Rehabilitation officer who has been helping Kopex with his learning for several years.
At age 18, Kopex was allowed into the mainstream education system, where he did grade 4 at Kumin Primary School in Mendi.
By the time he finished grade 5, Kopex was dux, and by 2020 he’ll be sitting his national exams. He once doubted he would ever go to school again, but no more.
“Even though I have this disability, I can learn just as the other children do. I can do anything they can do,” he says.
His is a success story. In order for visually impaired students throughout Papua New Guinea to have similar chances of success, all national exams are printed in braille, by Mt Sion School for the Blind, using embosser equipment donated by UNICEF.
And UNICEF supports children living with disabilities in Papua New Guinea by providing assistive devices and learning materials, and training teachers in both mainstream and special needs schools.
Following the 7.5 magnitude earthquake that hit Papua New Guinea in February, UNICEF was able to provide training and equipment to assist children who may have experienced traumatic and distressing events.
“School in a box” kits, including stationery, teaching and learning materials for 40 students at a time, were also distributed.
Kopex was lucky – his village did not suffer much in the quake. And he is coping well, even with the series of severe earthquake aftershocks that followed. Perhaps because he has grown used to overcoming adversity.
“It doesn’t get me down. I have new things to learn every day that comes – every school lesson is another opportunity for me.”
He is determined to complete his education and become a lawyer. When asked why, there is no hesitation.
“So I can fight for the rights of other people living with disabilities.”
His message is simple: “See our ability, not our disability.”
This article by Gloria Bauai and Ethan Donnell was supplied as part of Stuff’s partnership with Unicef NZ. Unicef stands up for every child so they can have a childhood. Find out more at unicef.org.nz（2012）第4 期
(总第59期) 2012年8月
2012年1-6月份商标评审案件行政诉讼
情况汇总分析
一、基本情况
2012年1-6月份，商标评审委员会裁决商标评审案件共29189件。当事人不服商标评审委员会裁决，向北京市第一中级人民法院提起行政诉讼的案件计1335件，占商标评审案件裁决数量的4.57%，较之2011年全年4.86%的比例有所下降；进入北京市高级人民法院二审程序的商标评审案件有417件；进入最高人民法院再审听证程序或应诉程序的案件有27件。
此间，商评委共收到法院一审判决807份，二审判决407份，再审判决17份。在法院已审结的案件中，我委2012年上半年两审整体胜诉率为81.3%，一审和二审的胜诉率分别为 82.9%和78.1%。
二、败诉情况总体分析
从商评委2011年上半年一审诉讼的统计数据上看，商标近似与商品类似的判定仍然是败诉的两大主要原因，其中因商标近似判定败诉的案件比例为20%，较之2011年下降8%；因商品类似判定败诉的案件比例为19%，与2011年18%的比例大致持平。败诉原因中比例下降较大的除近似判定外，还有“情势变更”，由去年的8%下降为2%。
与2011年相比，比例明显提高的败诉原因有：一是因十条二款涉及地名商标注册的问题，因此败诉的案件共10件，占败诉案件的比例达7%。这主要是因为商评委与一中院在9件“石狮”商标异议复审系列案中关于“石狮”是否具有区别于地名以外的含义存在分歧，商评委认为“石狮”之“石头狮子”含义强于其行政区划名称，被异议商标未违反《商标法》十条二款的规定，而一中院认为“石狮”可作多种含义解释，其指代特定事物“石狮子”的含义并不强于其地名含义，认定被异议商标违反《商标法》十条二款的规定，判决撤销商评委裁定。二是涉及驰名商标认定的案件的败诉比例由去年的2%上升为5%，其中分歧主要集中在关于驰名商标反淡化保护的认定上；三是因评审材料送达问题败诉的案件比例为6%；四是因法院采信诉讼程序中新提交证据导致败诉的案件比例由去年的1%上升为7%；五是因系争商标注册人被注销或吊销营业执照对商标可否获准注册上与法院存在分歧导致败诉的案件比例为4%；六是漏审评审请求导致败诉的案件比例由去年的3%上升为7%。
三、败诉情况具体分析
（一）关于外文商标的近似判定
对于外文商标的近似判定，应考虑到中国消费者对外文商标的识别能力和习惯。对于中国消费者比较熟悉的外文单词，其含义应该作为重要的审查内容。对于含义或语种为中国相关公众较为生疏的外文单词，或者无含义的外文单词，要首先看外文单词的“形”，即对整体字母组合的近似性进行判定；其次应考虑外文单词的读音；第三，应参考主要含义，同时应兼顾外文的表现形式和商标的其他组成部分。
在第6970154号“R MER”商标驳回复审案中，引证商标为英文单词“roamer”,商评委认定两商标在字母构成及视觉效果方面近似，共存于类似商品上
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z elektirikli otomobil alanında çalışmalar yapan Canoo'yu kurdu. Ancak, Nisan ayında Canoo şirketindeki görevinden istifa ettiğini açıkladı.
Krantz aylar sonra, Apple ile bir anlaşma yaptığı ve şirketin elektrikli araçlarını üretmek için gerekli planlama aşamasına giriştiği bildirildi.
Apple, Elektrikli Otomobil Üretmek İçin Kolları Sıvadı
Gelen bilgiye göre Krantz'ın eski Tesla yöneticisi Doug Field ile birlikte çalışacağı iddia ediliyor. Doug Field, Apple şirketinin ilk prototipi olan Model 3'ün gelişmesinde öncülük etmişti.
Apple, 2014 yılında kendi arabası üzerinde çalışmaya başladı, ancak bilinmeyen nedenlerle 2016'da otomotiv yazılımı geliştirmeye odaklanarak fikri rafa kaldırdı. Yönetim, yazılımını üçüncü taraf şirketlere satmak ve kendileri için kullanmak istedi.
Ancak son zamanlarda Apple, kendi otomobilini geliştirmeye geri döndü gibi görünüyor. Ocak 2021'de Web'de Apple ve Hyundai arasında olası bir işbirliği hakkında söylentiler ortaya çıktı. Ancak daha sonra Koreli üretici doğrulanmamış bilgileri yalanladı.
Analist: Apple'ın Elektrikli Aracının Hyundai E-GMP Platformu Üzerine İnşa Edileceğini Söyledi
TF International Securities'in önde gelen analisti Ming-Chi Kuo, Apple'ın elektrikli aracı (Apple Car) üzerinde Güney Koreli otomobil üreticisi Hyundai ile işbirliği yapacağının altını çiziyor. Kuo, şirketin Cupertino'dan gelen ilk arabasının Hyundai Electric Küresel Modüler Platformu'nu (E-GMP) temel alacağını açıkladı.
Ayrıca Min-Chi Kuo'ya göre, Güney Koreli şirketle yapılan proje başarılı olursa Apple, General Motors ve Avrupalı üretici PSA ile sonraki elektrikli araç modellerini piyasaya sürmek ve diğer pazarlarda satmak için işbirliği konusunda daha fazla anlaşmaya varabilir.
Kuo'nun tahminine göre, Hyundai Mobis, bazı Apple Car bileşenlerinin tasarımından ve üretiminden sorumlu olurken, Hyundai Group'un bir yan kuruluşu olan Kia, Apple Car'ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki üretim hattını sağlayacak.
Analist ayrıca, tam teşekküllü bir tedarik zinciri geliştirmek ve oluşturmak için uzun bir zamana ihtiyaç duyuracağını bildirdi. Apple için herşey olumlu giderse ilk aracının 2025 yılında piyasaya sürebilir.
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- Samsung Galaxy S22'nin Özellikleri Hakkında Yeni Bilgiler Ortaya Çıktı
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- Oppo'nun En Güncel Yazılımı ColorOS 12, 16 Eylül'de Tanıtılacak!
- Google One, 5 TB Depolama Alanını Kullanıcıların Hizmetine Sunacak!مجلس ایران متممی را تصویب کرده است که شرایط قانونی برای صدور مجازات اعدام در ارتباط با جرایم مواد مخدر را محدودتر می کند به طوری که می تواند تخفیف مجازات اعدام چند هزار زندانی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
به گزارش منابع خبری ایران این متمم که به قانون مربوط به جرایم مواد مخدر افزوده می شود بعد از ماه ها بحث در مجلس تصویب می شود اما برای آنکه قانونی شود نیازمند تصویب شورای نگهبان خواهد بود.
مجلس ایران کلیات طرح تخفیف اعدام محکومان مواد مخدر را تصویب کرد.
براساس این متمم حکم اعدام بعضی از مجرمان از اعدام به حبس و جزای نقدی تغییر خواهد کرد.
نمایندگان متمم جدید قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر را با ۱۳۵ رای مخالف، ۲۲ رای مخالف، ۷ رای ممتنع تصویب کردند.Can parrots eat tangerines? The answer to this question is yes, parrots can eat tangerines.
In fact, tangerines are a great source of vitamin C and other nutrients that are beneficial for parrots.
Tangerines are also a tasty snack for parrots, and they will enjoy eating them.
If you have a tangerine tree in your backyard, be sure to share the fruit with your parrots.
Can parrots eat tangerines?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerines.
In addition to being a great source of vitamins and nutrients, tangerines are also relatively low in acid, making them a safe and healthy fruit choice for your parrot.
Just be sure to offer tangerines that are free from pesticides and contaminants before feeding them to your bird.
What are the differences between tangerines and oranges?
Tangerines and oranges are both citrus fruits that are popular around the world.
Both fruits are low in calories and high in Vitamin C, making them an excellent choice for people looking for a healthy snack.
However, there are some notable differences between the two fruits.
Tangerines tend to be smaller and smoother than oranges, and their flavor is generally less tart and sweeter than oranges.
In addition, tangerines typically have a more reddish-colored skin, while oranges often have a more yellowish-colored skin.
While both fruits are delicious and nutritious, tangerines and oranges each have their own unique flavor and texture that sets them apart from one another.
Can parrots eat tangerine skins?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerine skins.
In fact, many people believe that the nutritional benefits of tangerine skins are superior to the flesh of the fruit.
Tangerine skins contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can promote good health in parrots.
While the exact nutritional content of tangerine skins will vary depending on the type of tangerine and how it is prepared, there is no question that they offer some important benefits for parrots.
Can parrots eat tangerine seeds?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerine seeds.
In general, seeds of citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons are safe for parrots, tangerine is no exception.
While tangerine seeds are not toxic to parrots, it’s important to limit the amounts they eat as too many tangerine seeds may cause digestive problems in parrots.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Orange?
Can parrots eat frozen tangerines?
Frozen tangerines can be a safe treat for your parrot.
In fact, tangerines are a good source of vitamin C, vitamin A and other antioxidants, which all help to keep your parrot healthy and strong.
As long as they are thawed before being offered, frozen tangerines are a good treat for your bird on a hot summer day.
Can parrots drink tangerine juice?
Tangerines are a citrus fruit that contains high levels of acidity, and some experts worry that the acidity could cause stomach upset in parrots.
However, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim, and many parrot owners report that their birds enjoy drinking tangerine juice without any problems.
In fact, the vitamin C present in tangerines may even be beneficial for parrots, as it can help to boost their immune system.
So, parrots can drink tangerine juice.
Ultimately, whether or not to give your parrot tangerine juice is a personal decision, but it seems safe to say that there is no need to avoid it.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Pomelo?
What are the nutritional values of tangerines to parrots?
Tangerines are delicious and nutritious food for parrots. They have a great source of vitamins and nutrients, making them a safe and healthy fruit choice for your parrot.
Vitamin C: Tangerines contain vitamin C, which is important for a parrot’s immune system.
Vitamin A: Tangerines are also a good source of vitamin A, which helps to keep a parrot’s eyes and skin healthy.
Antioxidants: The antioxidants present in tangerines can help to protect cells from damage. Antioxidants also support immunity and improve brain, skin, and heart health.
Dietary fiber: Tangerines are a good source of dietary fiber, which helps to promote good digestion in parrots.
The smell of tangerines is thought to be calming to parrots, making them an ideal food to offer when your bird is stressed or anxious.
Feeding tangerines to your parrot on a regular basis can help to create a bond between you and your bird as well as provide health benefits.
Are tangerines safe for parrots?
Yes, tangerines are safe for parrots.
Tangerines are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for parrots, and they can also provide a much-needed boost of sweetness to their diet.
While it is always important to monitor your parrot’s intake of sugary fruits, a few slices of tangerine will not do them any harm.
In fact, the small amount of sugar in tangerines can actually help to offset the bitterness of some of the other foods that parrots eat.
So, if you are looking for a healthy and delicious treat for your parrot, tangerines are a great option.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Grapefruit?
Can tangerines be risky for parrots?
While tangerines are a healthy and delicious snack for parrots, overconsumption of tangerines can be risky for parrots.
Tangerines are high in sugar content, and overconsumption can lead to obesity and other health problems.
They are also acidic fruit, which can cause irritation to the throat and digestive tract if consumed in large quantities.
In addition, tangerines contain a lot of fiber, which can cause upset stomach, cramping, diarrhea, bloating, and nausea if consumed in excess.
Finally, tangerines are also rich in vitamin C, and excessive intake can lead to heartburn, vomiting, insomnia, and even heart attack.
Therefore, tangerines should be fed in moderation to parrots.
How to serve tangerines to parrots?
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots.
One popular method is to cut the fruit into small pieces and offer it as a treat.
Another option is to mix tangerine juice with water and offer it as a refreshing drink.
You can also make a tasty puree by blending tangerines with other fruits and vegetables.
Finally, you can create a nutritious meal by finely chopping tangerines and adding them to bird food.
Whichever method you choose, your parrot is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of tangerines.
What fruits are healthy for parrots?
There are a variety of fruits that are healthy for parrots to eat.
Some of the most popular options include
Each of these fruits is packed with nutrients that are essential for a healthy diet.
So as you can see, there are a variety of different fruits that can provide your parrot with the nutrients they need to stay healthy and happy.
Parrots can eat many citrus fruits, and tangerines are no exception.
Tangerines are a safe and healthy snack for parrots, and they offer many nutritional benefits.
However, it is important to feed tangerines in moderation, as they are high in sugar and can cause health problems if consumed in excess.
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots, and whichever method you choose, your bird is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of this citrus fruit.Many parents read to their young children before tucking them into bed, but fewer add a math problem to the nighttime ritual. “We all know we should read to our kids at night, but math doesn’t have that same, equal footing,” says Laura Bilodeau Overdeck ’91. It does, however, in her house.
For the last six years, since their first child was 2, Overdeck and her husband have made up fun nighttime math problems — like how to calculate the number of chips in chocolate-chip cookies — that their children, now ages 9, 7, and 4, solve in their heads. “In our house, math is just a fun thing that’s a natural part of life,” says Overdeck. “We do math problems about zip lines and electric eels and ninjas.”
When her friends in Short Hills, N.J., heard that the Overdecks did this with their children, they suggested that she share the math problems with other families. So last February she emailed problems to about 20 families. The
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راج شد رقم بودجه سال بعد را واقعبینانهتر خواهیم کرد اگر راست می گویید مفاد قراردادها را منتشر کنید!
چند روز مانده به بیستمین سالگرد حملات تروریستی ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱، محاکمه خالد شیخ محمد متهم به مغز متفکر این حملات و چهار نفر دیگر از امروز سه شنبه در آمریکا بار دیگر آغاز شد.Table of contents
About this book
The two main goals of the symposium upon which this volume is based were 1) to cement together knowledge presently available in the field of antibodies to steroids and obtainable only under separate covers in different journals and books, and 2) to present new data which could lead to a more complete understanding of physiologic phenomena like those occurring during the menstrual cycle, or to the elucidation of the mechanisms involved in steroid-protection interaction, or to the practical application of immunologic techniques to measurements of steroid hor mones. These techniques are extremely sensitive and can measure levels of steroid on the same order of magnitude as the radioisotope methods. However, the latter are much more laborious and costly which limits their use in many cases to the research laboratory. But the immunologic techniques generally classified as radioimmunoassay, are fraught with difficulties and problems which must be overcome. Fortunately, perhaps, the subject of immunologic techniques as applied to steroid determination is the child of radioimmunoassay of proteins, so to speak. Many of the problems which confront the former have been resolved in the latter instance. Thus, we are in an advantageous position because we are aware of the biologic and technical problems of the earlier radioimmunoassay techniques. Similar experiences have been reported in the book about the use of immunologic techniques for determination of steroid hormones.
Laboratory antibody child hormone hormones immunology lead physiology protein proteins research steroid steroidsفورس ماژور که در فارسی به قوه قاهره یا قوه قهریه ترجمه شده اصطلاحی در حقوق فرانسه است که ظاهراً نخست در قانون مدنی فرانسه (کد ناپلئون) به کار رفته سپس در کشورهای دیگر همین لفظ یا ترجمه آن رایج شده است.
فورس ماژور به هر حادثه خارجی (خارج از حیطه قدرت متعهد) گویند که غیرقابل پیش بینی و غیرقابل اجتناب و مانع اجرای تعهد باشد. قاعده فورس ماژور نه فقط در حقوق داخلی بلکه در حقوق بین الملل عمومی در روابط دولت ها، به ویژه در باب مسئولیت بین المللی دولت نیز مطرح است. در حقوق مدنی به معنای عام، هرحادثه غیر قابل پیش بینی و غیر قابل اجتناب است که متعهد را از اجرای تعهد باز دارد. فورس ماژور موجب برائت است. فورس ماژور عبارت از حادثه ای برونی است، به این معنا که حادثه باید کاملاً بیگانه با شخص متعهد باشد (نیروی طبیعی، عمل دولت، عمل شخص ثالث). به عنوان مثال در موارد زیر چنانچه حادثه خارج از اختیار و اراده افراد و غیر قابل پیش بینی باشد، فورس ماژور تلقی شده و موجب برائت افراد می گردد:
سلام خسته نباشيد
ما يه شركت حمل و نقل خورده بار داريم و ميخوايم يك نفر رو به عنوان بازار ياب استخدام كنيم كه بهش هم درصد بديم هم حقوق ، ميخواستم بدونم شامل بيمه و مزايا قانون كار ميشه؟ و كمكم كنيد كه بتونم يك قرارداد تنظيم كنم كه شخص بازارياب به تعهداتش هم عمل كند
من میخوام با شخصی، نوعی قرارداد مضاربه ببندم که طبق اون، ایشون با پول من سرمایه گذاری انجام بده و سود و زیان حاصله، به صورت 30 / 70 بین ایشون و من تقسیم بشه.
مسئله اینجاست که علاوه بر مبلغ اولیه ای که من پرداخت میکنم، ممکنه که درآینده بخوام سرمایه ای نزد ایشون دارم رو افزایش بدم. قرارداد چجوری باید نوشته بشه که مشخص باشه ممکنه من درآینده هم پول هایی رو به ایشون پرداخت کنم؟ اینکه صرفاً ایشون به من رسید دریافت مبلغ بده کافیه؟Authority is a really important aspect of the CRAAP test to consider when evaluating online media. Many of the information sources that you encounter in daily life can be hard to gauge in terms of credibility. By investigating the source, or who originally created the content, you can piece together context and determine whether the information is trustworthy.
SIFT (The Four Moves) offer four action-oriented strategies to apply when you’re considering a source:
The following videos will teach you how to do this, and why it's important:
Online Verification Skills - Video 1: Introductory Video
Online Verification Tools - Video 2: Investigating the Source
Online Verification Tools - Video 3: Find the Original Source
Investigating the authority of sources as well as looking for gaps in the information are critical steps in detecting misinformation online.
Internet searches require investigation, too. Data voids, or information voids, happen when missing information is exploited or manipulated in order to lead people to misinformation about any given topic or news event. The search terms you use may be strategically selected, promoted, and used by supporters of a cause to lead you to fake or misleading information sources. Use the CRAAP test and SIFT in order to ensure the sources you use are credible.
Want to learn more about data voids? Check out: Data Voids: Where Missing Data Can Easily Be Exploited by Michael Golebiewski & danah boyd一个帖子显示了一个储备丰富的酒店自助餐，并说-面包线已经开始。
这位43岁的自由党领袖赢了在获得压倒性胜利之后，这一举动对斯蒂芬·哈珀的保守党造成了打击。感谢冈萨尔赢得1-0胜利伊瓜因队的目标好彩头彩票，确保了队在比赛的最后八场比赛中获得第一名。选举委员会要求拉胡尔解释为什么不违反“行为准则”的规定而采取行动，否则委员会将在没有进一步提及他的情况下决定事项。
我认为政策需要扭转，我想我们需要回到在地面上强大的加尔达存在的想法。今天向总督提交了一份备忘录，声称滥用她的特权侵犯了地区13号平房作为前任首席部长，因为她同时使用官方住宅平房8号。
她非常掌控一切。为1511打入了104个英超联赛进球。我不认为有任何差异无法解决。首席执行官说，在我们在爱尔兰经历的每次“热浪中，有三到六个人在溺水中丧生。
波波维奇队的男子在客场比赛中表现出色，并且在对阵布鲁斯的比赛中以1-1战平他们自己在联赛阶段的地盘。
虽然在开球之前说得太热，但是曼联队在中场发挥了作用，经常比埃里克·迪尔和乔丹·亨德森更加深入。由于指责目光瞄准石头，因此威胁要熬过来哈特在另一端看着不舒服，突然冒出了自己的阵容勇敢地将自己扔在了蒂姆·马塔夫兹面前。
我不承担任何责任。凯蒂·戈夫在都柏林城市大学参加了夏季课程三年，但是当我第一次被我的学校提出来进行能力测试以确定我是否有资格参加这个项目时，我感到很担心。周三，法官指责前军队长为怯懦，嘲笑他没有出庭，并告诉他在下午2点前出庭他需要更多时间：律师在听证会上，他的律师通知了最高法院的四人席，他曾与穆沙拉夫穆斯林说过，他决好彩头彩票定回来。
周二晚上，特朗加狮队队在勒阿弗尔与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那队进行了一场无目标的僵局，并与塞内加尔队进行了68分钟的比赛。
“这对他有好处。
那时你的身体已经麻木了。资料来源：今天的仪式是新任司法与平等部长首次主持的仪式。
安东尼和凯蒂：看看表兄弟们在爱尔兰西部度过了他们的日子更多：这是爱尔好彩头彩票兰最时髦的房子吗？在.的每个星期六，我们为您带来一系列统计数据和数字金块来帮助您消化本周刚刚过去了.20：抗议无家可归妇女的酒店数量说她已经搬到了，因为没有紧急住宿空间.1.5亿欧元：在新桥的白水购物中心放置了价格。红黑军团确实有一个艰难的月份，在接下来的七场比赛中，对阵国际米兰，拉齐奥和尤文图斯的比赛-以及他们与阿森纳的双腿比赛-但几乎所有的联赛都是在对阵八队或以下的球队之后。
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to store in the roots for the next season. The vines tend to sprout easily, so don’t leave them to compost on the ground.
If you want to start another generation of hops, place cut stems around the base of the plant and then cover with the mulch. Pull away the mulch when all danger of frost has passed. Not much activity is happening to growing hops in winter, as the plant is dormant. This easy method will help your hops plants overwinter and produce a delicious home brew.Hai una domanda sul Technaxx Bibi&Tina ma non riesci a trovare una risposta nel manuale dell'utente? Probabilmente gli utenti di ManualsCat.com potranno aiutarti a rispondere alla tua domanda. Completando il seguente modulo, la tua domanda apparirà sotto al manuale del Technaxx Bibi&Tina. Assicurati di descrivere il problema riscontrato con il Technaxx Bibi&Tina nel modo più preciso possibile. Quanto più è precisa la tua domanda, maggiori sono le possibilità di ricevere rapidamente una risposta da parte di un altro utente. Riceverai automaticamente una e-mail per informarti che qualcuno ha risposto alla tua domanda.Dağ maratonu
Dağ maratonu (dağ aşma yarışması da denir) sarp arazide uzun süre yürüyerek veya koşarak yapılan, dayanıklılık ve doğada yön bulma unsurları içeren bir spor. Dağ koşusu ve oryantiring sporlarıyla benzerlik taşımaktadır.
Genellikle ikişer kişilik takımlar halinde yarışılır. Takımların çadır, uyku tulumu, yiyecek gibi belirli malzemeleri yanlarında bulundurmaları gereklidir. Takımlar birkaç dakikalık aralarla yarışmaya başlarlar. Yarışlar çoğu kez bir günden uzun sürer. Yarışmacılar kendi taşıdıkları malzemelerle kamp yaparlar.
Yarışmacıların haritada işaretli olan hedeflere kendi seçtikleri yoldan en kısa sürede gitmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu hedeflerin aralarındaki mesafe oryantiringe oranla daha uzundur. Haritalar da genellikle daha büyük (örneğin 1:25.000) ölçeklidir.
Dünyada bu sporun yapıldığı muhtelif organizasyonlar mevcuttur (Örneğin İskoçya'daki OMM). Türkiye'de Doğa Araştırmaları, Sporları ve Kurtarma Derneği (DASK) ülkenin tek dağ maratonu olan ADAM'ı (Anadolu Dağ Maratonu) her yıl düzenlenmektedir. [1]Looking back, 2017 has been a fantastic year for reducing, recycling, and recovering food waste. Here at the IWRC, we're seeing more and more awareness and initiatives centered around the topic. Last year around this time, we looked at the food trends to gauge where food waste ranked and now, already a year later, it’s time to look ahead to 2018 and see where it sits. Luckily, the trends are continuing to show that it will be a bad year for food waste and a great year for those working towards reducing the amount of food we're sending to the landfill.
To start, the National Restaurant Association creates a list that looks ahead at the end of each year called What’s Hot Culinary Forecast and I’m thrilled to see food waste has moved up to the 4th spot for 2018; up three spots from last year as it was at the 7th spot.
I also noticed something regarding 2018 food trends that surprised me. While looking through lists and articles forecasting the upcoming year, food waste did not pop up as a trend as often as it did last year, however, it is in the description as a driver for multiple items on top trends lists which is exciting.
The integration of food waste into trends is a positive step to reducing food waste and it came at a good time. According to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources’ newly released 2017 Waste Characterization Study, the amount of food waste in Iowa’s landfills has increased by 50% since their 2011 study. Unfortunately, that means that in Iowa, 20% of what sits in the landfill is food waste. According to the results, 13.3% of the overall compostable products in the waste stream is food waste, with an additional 6.8% being food waste that is still packaged.
This means food waste is still a growing issue but based on the food trends I found, it seems like we are on the right track for it to become integrated into the communities mind; instead of spreading the idea of food waste reduction, news outlets and organizations are sharing recipes and trends that are food waste inspired, and can easily be implemented.
The first food trend related to food waste is Root to Stem Cooking.
Time Magazine says, “2018 will be the year you stop throwing out your carrot stems or other bits and pieces from vegetables formerly thought to be garbage. Instead, you can turn them into treats like pickled watermelon rind, broccoli stem slaw or beet green pesto.”
Root to Stem is the idea of using the whole vegetable - roots, leaves and all. This reduces any waste from the vegetable. I found this item in lists from places like Time Magazine, Whole Foods Market, and Global Food Forums.
The second trend that made its way into the lists was the idea of Going Full Circle.
This is the idea that restaurants and other food retailers will have waste reduction in mind in all aspects of their operation. Global Food Forums was one of the many places that had Going Full Circle on their list, “ [There is] greater consumer expectation that brands will be more resource-smart via developments such as tip-to-tail eating, innovative uses for food waste and more biodegradable and renewable packaging.”
The last food trend that will make its mark in 2018 is Upcycled Products.
Progressive Grocer says, “As consumers become more aware of how much food is wasted in the United States, upcycled products made of ingredients and scraps hold bigger appeal. We're already seeing pressed juice made from imperfect fruit, chips made from fruit pulp, and snack bars made from spent grain from the beer-making process.”
The transition from food waste as a single trend to inspiring multiple trends is a positive one. It can be hard to know what to do when someone says we need to reduce food waste. With the constant sharing of simple strategies and tips, 2018 will be a year to watch for food waste and see what changes take place and what habits will be broken.
About the Author
Iowa Waste Reduction CenterHistorically, the Silk Road was established during the Han dynasty, between 206 B.C and 220 A.D., after the long Chinese exploration of Southern and Western Asia which had started at least two thousand years before.
As the original myth of Eurasia’s foundation has it, it was in those areas – among nomadic and warring populations – that the Son of Heaven became, for the first time, a shepherd of sheep flocks, and escaped the wild beasts which wanted to kill him and then devour the whole Han dinasty.
President Xi Jinping, the new Son of Heaven, embodying positive forces both at political and mythical levels, followed again the Silk Road and hence returned to the Middle East, by visiting Iran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
This was meant to rebuild the original strategic projection of China’s First Red Empire – hence to make China regain its ancient role based on the philosophical principle of “All under Heaven”.
The visit to the three Middle East countries was paid by the CCP Secretary on January 19-22, 2016, on the occasion of the sixtieth anniversary of the mutual recognition between China and the Arab League.
Until 2015 Saudi Arabia was the most important China’s crude oil supplier – a position currently held by Russia as primary seller.
The travel to these three Arab and Islamic countries is the first visit paid by the CCP Secretary in 2016 and this makes us understand the special importance that Xi Jinping and his China attaches to the commercial, political and strategic relationship between China and Iran, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
As is well-known, Xi Jinping’ strategic project is the new Silk Road, which he called “One Belt One Road“.
Xi Jinping’s project was made public in October 2013. It is divided into a maritime part and a land part, which will both connect China with Central and Western Asia, the Middle East and finally Europe.
To put it in a metaphor of the Taoist sages – and Mao Zedong was so – the void (of power) of the United States and of the European Union itself, completely devoid of a real foreign policy, will be “filled” by a link with China and Eurasia on the part of the Sunni and Shi’ite Islamic world.
In Asia, where it originates, the new Silk Road will be connected with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and with the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Corridor (BCIM).
After the globalization which was an Americanization, the Chinese-style globalization will prevail, which will unite all the losers of the first globalization by tying them at first to Eurasia and later to China itself.
Since the diplomatic recognition between Russia and Saudi Arabia in 1990, trade has increased by 230 times, up to 70 billion US dollars in 2014.
Currently, in Saudi Arabia, 160 Chinese companies operate not only in the oil sector but also in the logistics, transport and electronics sectors.
China wants to support the Arab world with a stimulus to the domestic production differentiation and the reduction of those economies’ oil dependence.
For China, the relationship with Saudi Arabia is the strategic link with the Sunni country closest to the United States which, however, does not want to be tied hand and foot to the United States.
Saudi Arabia has every interest in dealing with China so as to avoid having only North America as counterpart – a relationship and a situation which, devoid of any counterbalance, would obviously be less favourable to Saudi Arabia.
The most important project binding China and Saudi Arabia is the Yarseef refinery which is worth 10 billion US dollars, 62.5% of which funded by the Chinese Sinopec.
President Xi Jinping has defined Yanbu – the Red Sea port where the Yarseef refinery is located – as the regional point of arrival of the Silk Road and, at the same time, the axis of the new Saudi industrialization.
Another essential aspect of Xi Jinping’s visit to Saudi Arabia is the idea of establishing, by 2017, a Free Trade Zone together with the Gulf Cooperation Council, another component of the “Silk Road” which, in these areas, connects its maritime way and its land stretch.
Later, in his visit to Egypt, the CCP Secretary followed up the themes already developed during the visit paid by the Egyptian President, Al Sisi, to Beijing in December 2014.
The idea is to implement a “comprehensive strategic partnership” based on 15 major projects, to the tune of 15 billion US dollars.
These projects are related to infrastructure and transport, considering that Cairo and the Egyptian coast will be the Mediterranean point of arrival of the new maritime Silk Road.
Other investments in the “comprehensive strategic partnership” regard the Egyptian energy sector while, during Xi Jinping’s visit, additional 21 new investment projects were defined with an additional soft loan to this country equal to 1.7 billion US dollars, managed by some Egyptian banks.
A geopolitical level, Xi Jinping’s attention is mainly focused on the Egyptian and Shi’ite region, with a probable mediation between Iran and Saudi Arabia which has materialized during the Chinese leader’s visit.
This means that China fears the expansionism of the Isis/Daesh “Caliphate” and, above all, the return of hundreds of Uighur foreign fighters living in Xingkiang.
At diplomatic – and probably at operational – level, China has supported Egypt in its fight against the Qaedist jihadist area, at first, and later against the Caliphate jihadist aera in the Sinai. It will certainly distribute its investments across the Middle East, based on the each country’s ability to fight against the jihad.
If Europe and the West will not be able to support the new autonomous development of the Middle East – and we can currently perceive all their limits in this regard – this region will become – between Russia and China – the Southern and maritime part of Eurasia.
This will be the new Sino-Russian Heartland which will hegemonize the Mediterranean region and much of the “great European plain”, as the French philosopher Raymond Aron called it.
Another significant geopolitical sign is that Xi Jinping urged Al Sisi’s Egypt to participate, as observer, in the next G20 Summit to be held in Beijing next September.
The last Middle East country visited by the Chinese leader, was the Shi’ite and not Arab nation of Iran.
Xi Jinping was the first leader of a world power to visit Iran after the lifting of sanctions, to which the Chinese and Russian activity within the P5+1 contributed significantly.
It is a very important symbolic fact.
Certainly China has never taken the sanctions against Iran into account. In fact, as early as 2014, China has replaced Germany as first business partner of the Shi’ite country, with a bilateral turnover exceeding 70 billion US dollars.
Obviously Xi Jimping came to preserve the Chinese position reached in Iran, but also to support Iran in its strategic differentiating from Europe and NATO, as demonstrated by the open support he showed during some interviews in Iran for the presence of Shi’ite forces in Syria.
Unlike many naïve Western experts and the even more childish leaders of a gutless Europe believe, the Syrian issue is not the fight against a “tyrant” such as Bashar al-Assad so as to restore a very unlikely “democracy”.
In the Middle East democracy is imposed to make a country strategically “viable”, which means devoid of reactions to the operations carried out by other players on the field.
Therefore the real Syrian issue is the fight against those hegemonizing the Greater Middle East in the future.
It may be Turkey, which wants to conquer Syria’s vast Sunni area for its mad neo-Ottoman dream.
Or the Russian Federation along with Iran, which will annex the Shi’ite and Alawite Syria to the corridor stretching from Ukraine to the coast towards the Black Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean basin.
Or finally Saudi Arabia, which wants to manage its own “Sunni and Wahhabi International” so as to dominate the whole Middle East region and its oil, without the constraints of OPEC, which is now a residual cartel.
Xi Jinping, however, proposes to Iran a greater Chinese presence in the local banking and financial sector, the building of seven fast railway lines to be connected, in the future, with the networks already existing in China and, of course, a greater Chinese presence in the Iranian oil and gas sector.
According to Chinese analysts, trade between China and Iran is expected to increase tenfold, up to reaching 700 billions a year by 2017.
Hence, considering all the actions undertaken in the three Middle East countries he visited late January, the core of Xi Jinping’s operation is the creation of a joint Free Trade Zone between the three countries with China’s support – a topic we have already raised at the beginning of this article.
This is a move intended to rebalance the free trade agreement between the United States and other 11 Pacific countries, as well as to fill Western Europe’s “void” throughout the Middle East.
China has reached the free trade agreement with all the six Persian Gulf countries, namely Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Oman.
China wants to put enemy countries together so as to mediate in a
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being a cop or a spy. This New Yorker article may make you think about both in a new way. It even has audio so you can view the text along with someone reading out loud. Comments?بیشترین میزان واکسیناسیون کرونا در جهان تا 10 اردیبهشت
به گزارش مجله تور یک روزه، تهران (پانا) - با ادامه توزیع واکسن های مختلف علیه کووید-19، برخی نقاط جهان با سرعت بالاتر، میزان بیشتری واکسن کرونا را میان شهفرایندان خود توزیع کرده اند و برخی کشورها نیز از این فرایند عقب مانده اند. از نظر تعداد واکسن های تزریق شده، آمریکا با اختلاف زیادی در رتبه نخست جهان قرار گرفته است و هند و انگلیس در رتبه های بعدی قرار دارند.
به گزارش ایسنا، در این اینفوگرافیک، آمار مربوط به تعداد تزریق حداقل یک دوز واکسن، واکسیناسیون کامل و درصدهای مربوط به هرکدام (نسبت به جمعیت هر کشور) را مشاهده خواهید کرد. برای تهیه این آمارها از چند منبع خارجی (بر اساس آخرین به روزرسانی ها) استفاده شده و آمار ایران، بر اساس اعلام وزارت بهداشت است.منبع: خبرگزاری پاناOrucu Bozan Başlıca Durumlar Nelerdir? Belirtiniz
Şimdiki Yazımızda Orucu Bozan Başlıca Durumlar Nelerdir? Belirtiniz Konusundan Bahsedeceğiz
Orucu bozan durumları şöyle sıralayabiliriz;
Bilerek bir şey yemek veya içmek,
Ağız yoluyla ilaç almak,
İğne yaptırmak,
Ağız dolusu kusmak.
Unutarak yiyip içtikten sonra, orucum bozuldu zannıyla bilerek yiyip içmek.
Kendi isteğiyle dışarı kusmak.
Güneş battı, iftar oldu zannıyla oruç bozmak.9th Regiment, Pennsylvania Cavalry (92nd Volunteers)
This regiment was organized at Harrisburg October and November, 1861. It mustered out July 18, 1865. This regiment was also known as the Lochiel Cavalry.
Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.
- Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in ‘Pennsylvania in the Civil War’ and ‘United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865’ (see below).
- National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.
- Pennsylvania in the Civil War describes many sources, specifically for Pennsylvania, and how to find them. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.
- United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.
- "Lochiel Cavalry" 9th Regiment (92nd Volunteers) website. Gives history of organization and outline of battles for this Regiment. (accessed September 7, 2011)
- Rowell, John W. "Yankee Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry" (Knoxville, [TN]: University of Tennessee Press, 1971). FHL Book 974.8 M2ro. Other Libraries.
- National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, (accessed 6 December 2010).Il primo film Marvel ufficiale rilasciato da Kevin Feige, “Iron Man” è chiaramente iniziato nel Marvel Cinematic Universe nel 2008, ma una delle sue scene da sola ha preannunciato tutto il seguito.
Nel 2008, Iron Man è stata la pietra angolare di quello che sarebbe poi diventato il Marvel Cinematic Universe. Il film è un’ondata di marea che ha salvato la Marvel Entertainment dalla bancarotta e ha generato $ 585,36 milioni in tutto il mondo, inclusi 2 milioni di voci in Francia.
alla fine del film, Uomo di ferro Il produttore Kevin Feige annuncia le ambizioni per il suo mondo se il successo sarà mai: intende recitare in altri supereroi e riunirli nel film The Avengers. Lo possiamo capire scoprendo la scena post-crediti:
In questa scena c’è un nuovo personaggio (Nick Fury interpretato da Samuel L. Jackson) e l’annuncio di un progetto chiamato The Avengers Initiative. Tony Stark (Robert Downey Jr.) scopre in privato che non è l’unico supereroe nell’universo.
Tecnicamente, questa scena si svolge alcuni anni dopo una scena visiva in Captain Marvel, dove vediamo Nick Fury iniziare a progettare Project Avengers. Scopriamo che Fury originariamente lo chiamava “The Protector Initiative”, che ha ribattezzato “Avengers Initiative” in onore di Carol Danvers, il cui soprannome principale era… The Avenger.
Il resto è storia e i 22 film che hanno seguito Iron Man e ora l’avventura continua con altre serie e film in arrivo nel Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Dai un’occhiata agli errori di Iron Man, elencati dalle talentuose Michelle e Michelle:Since the removal of the national maximum speed limit in 1995, most states have slowly increased speed limits across the country. Areas which were once restricted to 55 miles per hour now allow speeds up to 85 miles per hour. This large increase escalates the number and severity of crashes throughout the United States. Approximately twenty-eight percent of crash fatalities in 2014 resulted from high-speed collisions. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, high speeds affect the number of crashes in three ways:
- Reaction Time
First, faster speeds increase the distance traveled between the time a driver sees a traffic deviation and is able to respond. When you are driving, and someone: stops suddenly, a car changes lanes, or debris is in the road, you must process the information you see before you react. Your brain is capable of processing this information very quickly; telling you to brake or swerve. However, when traveling at high speeds, you travel further during this reaction time. For example, if you are driving at 55 miles per hour, you cover a distance of 0.91 miles during a single minute. Increase your speed to 85, the highest limit in the country, and you’ve traveled 1.42 miles in that minute. While this may not seem significant, think about how many times you have swerved just in time to miss another vehicle or object.
- Stopping Distance
Second, the stopping distance of the vehicle factors into crash risk. The stopping distance directly correlates to how fast the vehicle is traveling. On average, a car traveling at 50 miles per hour will take 14 car lengths to stop completely; whereas, a car traveling at 80 miles per hour would take 21 cars lengths to stop. That’s a fifty percent increase for only 30 more miles per hour. Stopping distance is a main factor in multiple vehicle pile-ups. Cars simply cannot stop in time to avoid hitting other vehicles.
- Crash Intensity
Third, the Insurance Institute for Highway safety also states that high speeds increase the energy of a crash exponentially. During these high impact crashes, safety systems in cars and on the road may not work as effectively. Cars safety systems are designed to withstand great amounts of crash energy; however, there are limits to the amounts in which they can properly operate. Air bags, seat belts, and other devices are vital to keeping occupants safe. If they fail, the likelihood of serious injury or death grows. The same principal applies to crash cushions, barriers, and other safety measures outside of the vehicle. These devices are put in place to absorb some of the crash energy. However, they cannot completely absorb the energy created in high-speed crashes.
In order to reduce the likelihood of a serious crash in high speed areas, make sure you follow all safety protocols and laws in place, including speed limits. Be aware of your surroundings and look as far ahead as you can for brake lights or other indications of a change in the traffic ahead. Also, brake as soon as you detect the need to stop or slow down. If you are unsure, tap your brakes to alert drivers following you, and hover your foot over the brake to reduce your reaction time. When traveling at high speeds, increase the distance between you and other vehicles. Leave room to react and stop.
Despite your diligence, you may be in a high-speed crash at some time and incur high medical bills, car repairs, and other distress. We are here to help. From dealing with insurance companies to other parties, a DC car accident lawyer may be able to help you recover from an accident.
Thanks to our friends and contributors at Cohen & Cohen, P.C. for their added insight into the effects of higher speeds on car accidents.This week, the Social Security Administration released 2014’s ten most popular baby names in the U.S. The big news is that Noah retained its lead over Mark and Jacob, which until last year had traded the most-popular boys’s name spot since 1960. My colleague Megan notes that it takes a healthy sense of game theory to name a baby, as uniqueness-hunting parents must spot trends in order to evade them. “Emma” was barely on the map a generation ago, but now it’s number one:
Emma didn’t enter the top 100 names in the United States until 1993. It rose to the top 10 in less than ten years—2002. And in 2008, it became the most popular name for all girls. Emma went from “distinctive” to “common” to “incredibly common,” all in the relatively short span of two decades. It remains a beautiful name; it does not remain, however, an unusual one.
What struck me, though, was the preponderance of girls’s names ending in -a.
The top six girls’s names in 2014—Emma, Olivia, Sophia, Isabella, Ava, and Mia—all end in “a,” and, what’s more, they end in the same unstressed vowel sound that linguists call schwa. Yet as Shakespeare’s Jessica, Ophelia, and Desdemona (not to mention Cleopatra) demonstrate, this is the opposite of a recent trend: Parents have bestowed the terminal “a” on baby girls for a long time. When, I wondered, did it all start?
I emailed David Sidhu, a psychology graduate student at the University of Calgary who recently published a paper on sound symbolism and gender in names. Citing a paper from 2000 by the University of Glasgow professor Caroline Hough, he replied that “it turns out that there quite a bit of research showing that female names are overall more likely to end in a schwa”:
One reason for this is that -a was the ending for the female form of Latin names, and so this has passed down to some derivatives of those names. Interestingly, female names are more likely to be of a French or Latin origin than male names. Additionally, there is a tendency for female names to be formed out of male names, and one way this happens is by adding a suffix including a schwa (e.g., Alexandra, Georgina).
Latin—especially in its older forms—is at least 2700 years old. Its grammatical gender constructions may be even older. When American parents consider baby-naming trends this year, they may be thinking of very long-lasting ones.Itinerario
Itinerario tipico per questo prodotto
Si ferma a: Cascades d'Ouzoud, Ouzoud 22576 Marocco
Facciamo una pausa dal trambusto della città imperiale di Marrakech, Medina, e lasciati guidare attraverso le montagne del Medio Atlante. Il paesaggio si sposta dalla città rossa a filari e filari di ulivi, punteggiati dall'uomo occasionale. Le mutevoli tonalità di rosso e verde calmano gli occhi.
Prima di raggiungere le cascate attraverserai Demnate, una piccola e affascinante città murata con la sua antica Mellah. A pochi chilometri di distanza, a Imi n'Ifri, l'attrazione locale è un ponte naturale sopra una gola, il risultato di un parziale crollo di un sistema di grotte sotterranee.
Un sorprendente cambio di scenario, spettacolare nella sua bellezza, è Ouzoud. Come per dimostrare che il deserto e la sabbia sono sbagliati, Cascades d'Ouzoud (Ouzoud significa atto di macinazione del grano) sale a 110 m in tutto il suo splendore. Al vertice delle cascate funzionano ancora diversi piccoli mulini. Dalla cima, ti farai strada lungo un sentiero ombreggiato che consente l'accesso alla base delle cascate.
E che scoperta sarà questa. Dal vertice da dove inizi, sarai ripristinato dai numerosi flussi (6!) Che si uniscono in punti diversi per ruggire il bordo.
Prima di scendere
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�等的伟大和满有能力，无怪乎诗人说，当称谢进入他的门，当赞美进入他的院，我们敬拜神的时候，就是进入至圣所中，见到神是何等威严可畏，神在我们生命所作的工，你看敬拜就是接通源头，带我们超越个人的理解，超越理性的层面，和个人的眼光，敬拜带我们进入，赞美神的层面，无论当时环境如何，敬拜带我们进入，与神更亲密的关系里，是我们得能力的关键，敬拜加我们力量，敬拜神就是尽情赞美祂，圣经说那说方言的，是讲说神各样的奥秘，他原不是对人说，乃是对神说，我要用灵祷告，也要用悟性祷告，我要用灵歌唱，也要用悟性歌唱，所以这是指到敬拜，当我们开始亲密地敬拜神，说方言时，你知道自己所说的方言，内容是什么吗，圣经说我们是讲说神的奥秘，我们是讲说神伟大的属性，神的荣耀在过往世代中，所隐藏的，现在却在我们的生命和，教会中彰显，所以我们是讲说神的奥秘，正是荣耀神，我们见到神的丰盛完满，正是得能力的由来，敬拜帮助我们超越，地上的每个环境，使我们来到天上神的面前，要知以色列人出去打仗，是谁最先上战场去呢，是以色列的诗班，他们唱赞美神的歌，在出战的人中间，营造一股力量，使战士们奋勇作战，即使现在我们敬拜神，亦能将我们带进，神的同在当中，瓦解仇敌的攻击，我们需要同样学习，用歌曲来敬拜神，我们用灵歌唱，有人会问，什么是在灵里歌唱，啊就像说方言，只是配上音乐，唱任何调子都可以，因为用音乐敬拜神，能带出惊人的能力，我们聚会崇拜时，为什么要用敬拜来开始，因为我们要进入，神的同在里面，我们预备好心灵来聆听，神向我们每一个人说话，要知圣经说我们要向，耶和华唱新歌，不仅是我们学过的歌曲，而是神即时放在，我们心灵上的歌，使徒保罗亦曾经勉励我们说，当用诗章颂词灵歌，彼此对说，口唱心和的赞美主，他是说到我们可以在灵里，神的面前唱歌，要满有活力的，满有生命力的，作神要我们做的，就是这样敬拜加我们力量，圣灵浸在这儿加我们力量，我们知道有一个层面，是超越自然界，一个超越的界限，单信靠神有一天要成就，噢敬拜的层面，将我们立时带到神的同在中，现在就临到你生命里，神己经在这儿了，神正在你的生命里作工，敬拜不仅加我们力量，敬拜是成圣，圣灵确实不错是圣洁的，神是圣洁的神，我恐怕我们那么多年来，对圣洁的定义已经扭曲，误解了以为圣洁是不能做这，不能做那不许做什么，朋友如果圣洁是这样，那么埋在土里的那个，才算是圣洁，因为他不能做这个，不能做那个他不能撒谎，他不能骗人他不能犯奸淫，因为他已经死了，圣洁不是这样，圣洁是知道神是圣的，然而祂还邀请我进入，祂同在里这是何等奇妙，耶稣邀请我们与祂同在，享受筵席，我无用的罪人，我是软弱又常常失败的人，耶稣却说我见到你的潜能，我看到一个可以改变的生命，为天国所用我就说主啊，我多次使你失望可是，在敬拜里我发现神接纳我，看我就如一个清白的人，然后我来到圣洁的神面前，满心敬畏我要回应我的神，说主啊我真的不配，但无论如何我只是想爱你，只是想事奉你，所以我在这里会用圣洁这词，我们对圣洁有许多的误解，可能以为圣洁就是，我们永不再生气，我们永不再有不好的歪念，以为我们永不会再跌倒，这不是圣洁的意思，圣洁的意思是，分别我们来事奉，神加我们力量，不只是给我们力量，祂还要分别我们来事奉，祂分别我们出来是为，一个很特定的目的，以致我们在恩赐的事奉上，能有果效地服侍众肢体，然后我们就能为神的荣耀，去接触这世界，看到吗这能力是有目的，当我们全人敬拜神的时候，神就赋予我们能力，我们间或有失败很人性，但敬拜能圣化，因为圣洁的神说，没问题孩子没问题女儿，我知你有时会跌倒，但是我比你的失败更大，我甚至可以使用你的失败，为神的国度而转化为益处，在我生命的实际体验，每当我感到对不起神，就发现神是丰收的主，祂甚至可以使用我，明显的失败，带来祂的名得荣耀，有一位年青人，当我在美国三藩市牧会时，她说中学时，她三年来向一位朋友，传福音作见证，可是那朋友一直，拒绝接受主耶稣，可她不是失败者，她继续忠心的作见证，一年后那朋友写信给她，说谢谢你给我作的见证，我现在已经相信了耶稣基督，记得我上中学的时期，每逢见到人的时候，我就争取机会为主作见证，甚至投稿到学校的报刊上，跟人分享事奉耶稣的喜乐，可我感到很失败，没有多少人回应，可是后来我发现我们学校，报刊的一位编辑，竟然归信了耶稣基督，而她说信主的部份原因，是因为我有力的见证，确信事奉神使她那时，很羡慕我能为神而活，可见敬拜帮助我们认识神，祂可以将我们的失败，化为益处使神得荣耀，当我们来到圣洁的神面前，神要重整我们生活的次序，如果我们生活上，某方面需要洁净，神会启示我们，啊世界上有许多地方，人们将神的能力和，神的圣洁分开，这种想法带来何等的不幸，能力和圣洁是一起的，因为神是圣洁的神，祂不会坐视不理我们的罪，如果我们以荣耀神为，我们生活的首要优先次序，那么，假如我们生活上有什么不对，神就会洁净我们，使我们的见证更有能力，啊我甚至见过信徒领袖，在道德上跌倒，或者是在金钱上跌倒，非常可惜就是因为不晓得，他们是来到圣洁的神面前，我们要重整，日常生活的优先次序，而且还要重整我们，祷告生活的优先次序，海格德牧师牧养的教会，增长很快他说，我们所有祷告都是由，某些事来主导，许多人的祷告，是由自怜来主导，就是经历过的，一切痛苦和伤害，另外有些人，则是被过去所主导，生活上所遭遇的不公平，过去所发生的事，又有一些人他们受着，将来的焦虑和担忧所主导，我怎样养活我的家人，我该怎样供养，我该怎样解决这情况，摆在面前的挑战和人际关系，但是他说我们需要让圣灵，来主导我们的祷告，有什么比借着赞美和，敬拜圣洁的神更能让，圣灵来主导我们的祷告呢，请再留意主祷文，这给我们一个最美好的模范，祂是我们在天上的父亲，你是在天上，父亲你的名为圣，我们来到圣洁的神面前，寻求祂的国，我们想要荣耀祂，我们在圣洁的神里面之后，祂就释放我们，有能力为自己的需要祈求，如果你翻看罗马书十二章，你会看到开头两节经文，使徒保罗论劝勉我们，要将身体献上当作活祭，是圣洁的是神所喜悦的，此外又要我们，心意更新而变化那你看，我们献上身体当作活祭，这就意味是圣洁的，这是在敬拜中献上的，要是这样行，我们就开始运用，圣灵恩赐彼此服事，跟着你就有罗马书十二章，以后的恩赐运用了，如果你有先知讲道的恩赐，你要专一去做，还有其它的恩赐所以，我们事奉神首先要做的，是将我们的身体献上，当作活祭然后我们才，得能力去服侍其它人，然后我们用圣洁的眼光，就可以刚强壮胆，因为我们知道我们是，正直的男女，明白神已经将我们分别出来，我们事奉祂，不再为得人的称赞，我们事奉祂不再出于，自私或错误的动机，我们事奉因为要事奉祂，我们爱因为祂先爱我们，敬拜是圣化，而在这圣化过程中，神分别我们出来，在基里里赐下恩赐，在基里里让我们服事，神分别我们出来，要我们成为一个，洁净的器皿事奉祂，当我们敬拜神，神就洁净我们的生命，更新我们，我
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leştirmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Diopsit taşı özellikleri, İşte diopsit taşının bazı özellikleri:
Kimyasal bileşimi: Demir, magnezyum ve kalsiyum silikatlarından oluşur.
Renk: Genellikle yeşil veya siyah renklidir. Ancak, bazı diopsit taşları mavi, sarı, kahverengi veya gri renkte olabilir.
Şeffaflık: Opak veya yarı şeffaftır.
Sertlik: Mohs sertlik ölçeğinde 5-6 arasında bir sertliğe sahiptir.
Yoğunluk: Yoğunluğu 3.2-3.5 g/cm³ arasında değişen bir taştır.
Kristal yapısı: Monoklinik kristal sistemine sahiptir ve prizmatik veya kısa sütunlu kristaller şeklinde oluşabilir.
Parıltı: Cam veya yarı metalik bir parıltıya sahiptir.
Mücevher yapımı: Mücevher yapımında kullanılabilir. Özellikle yeşil renkli diopsit taşı, kolye, küpe, yüzük gibi takıların yapımında sıkça kullanılır.
Endüstriyel uygulamalar: Endüstriyel uygulamalarda da kullanılır. Örneğin, metal işleme endüstrisinde refrakter malzemeler yapmak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, bazı seramiklerin üretiminde de kullanılabilir.
Süs eşyaları: Süs eşyalarında da kullanılabilir. Örneğin, ev dekorasyonu için kullanılan dekoratif taşlar arasında yer alabilir.
Alternatif tıp: Alternatif tıp uygulamalarında kullanılır. Özellikle stresi azaltmak, zihinsel netliği artırmak, duygusal dengeyi korumak ve bedensel iyileşme sürecini hızlandırmak için kullanılır.
Koleksiyonculuk: Doğal taş koleksiyoncuları tarafından da toplanır ve sergilenir.
Doğal taş temizliği doğru yöntemler kullanılmazsa taşın zarar görmesine neden olabilir. İşte diopsit taşı nasıl temizlenir ve diopsit taşı nasıl arındırılır için adımlar:
Taşınızı temizlemek için ılık su kullanın. Sıcak su kullanmayın, çünkü yüksek sıcaklık diopsit taşının yapısını değiştirebilir. Sabunlu su kullanarak diopsit taşınızı temizleyebilirsiniz. Ancak, taşı sabunlu suya batırmayın. Bunun yerine, hafifçe ıslatılmış bir bezle taşın yüzeyini nazikçe silin. Taşınızı temizlerken aşındırıcı temizlik malzemeleri, fırçalar veya diğer sert nesneler kullanmayın. Bu, taşın yüzeyini çizebilir veya zarar verebilir. Diopsit taşınızı temizledikten sonra, ılık su ile iyice durulayın. Ardından, yumuşak bir bez veya havlu ile kurulayın. Taşınızı güneş ışığı veya diğer aşırı ısı kaynaklarından uzakta tutun. Ayrıca, kimyasallardan veya sert darbelerden de uzak tutun. Diopsit taşınızı uzun süre giymediğiniz zamanlarda, onu nemli bir yerde saklamayın. Bunun yerine, kuru bir yerde saklayın ve direkt ışık veya ısı kaynaklarından uzak tutun. Taşınızın temizliği ve bakımı, taşın güzelliğini ve özelliklerini korumanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Ancak, taşınızı temizlerken ve bakarken dikkatli olun ve zarar vermemek için doğru yöntemleri kullanın.
Diopsit taşı, Akrep burcu taşı olarak bilinir. Akrep burcu, 23 Ekim - 21 Kasım tarihleri arasında doğan kişileri temsil eder. Akrep burcu insanları, genellikle tutkulu, kararlı ve entelektüel olarak zeki olarak kabul edilirler. Diopsit taşı, bu burcun insanlarına duygusal denge sağlamaya yardımcı olmak, ruhsal engelleri kaldırmak ve zihinsel netliği artırmak için önerilir. Bununla birlikte, diopsit taşı sadece bir takı değil, aynı zamanda alternatif tıp uygulamalarında da kullanılabilir.
Diopsit taşı, Kalp çakrası uyumlu olarak kabul edilir. Kalp çakrası, göğüs kafesinde yer alan bir enerji merkezidir ve kişinin sevgi, şefkat, merhamet, bağışlama, uyum, denge ve hoşgörü gibi duygularını yönetir. Diopsit taşı, bu çakrayı dengeleyerek, kişinin kalp merkezindeki enerji akışını düzenlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Aynı zamanda, kişinin iç huzurunu artırabilir ve ruhsal olarak iyileşmeye yardımcı olabilir. Diopsit taşı, kalp çakrasının yanı sıra, boğaz çakrası da uyumlu olarak kabul edilir ve iletişim becerilerini artırabilir.
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Internet Explorer tarayıcısının 9.0 ve daha eski sürümlerini desteklememekteyiz. Web sitemizi doğru görüntüleyebilmek için tarayıcınızı güncelleyebilirsiniz,
güncelleyemiyorsanız başka bir tarayıcıyı ücretsiz yükleyebilirsiniz.به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، «سید حسن هاشمی»، وزیر بهداشت در حاشیه آیین آغاز عملیات ساخت بیمارستان ام اس امام رضا(ع) در بیمارستان سینا تهران، اظهار داشت: این مرکز یکی از بهترین و پیشرفته ترین مراکز ارائه خدمات به بیماران مبتلا به ام اس از نظر آموزشی، پژوهشی و خدمات تشخیصی، درمانی و توانبخشی در خاورمیانه و دنیا خواهد بود.
وی انجام امور خیریه را اوج انسانیت و ایثار عنوان کرد و افزود: انسان به خاطر دیگران از خود عبور می کند یکی با نگاه، یکی با اموال و یکی هم با جان خود به دیگران کمک می کند.
وزیر بهداشت تاکید کرد: نه تنها در حوزه بیماری ام اس بلکه در سایر رشته ها و بیماری ها، ایجاد مراکز جامع و مراکز درمانی بسیار ضروری است زیرا اساتید و پزشکان دانشمند و ماهری در کشور وجود دارند و حیف است که ابزار کار را در تراز بین المللی برای آنها فراهم نکنیم و از سوی دیگر، بیمارانی در کشور هستند که نیاز به توجه بیشتری دارند بنابراین لازم است که در همه رشته های پزشکی بتوانیم در عالی ترین سطح، در نقطه ای از کشور مانند مراکز استانها، حداقل برای بیماران صعب العلاج مراکز علمی، آموزشی، پژوهشی و خدماتی را ایجاد کنیم.
دکتر هاشمی با اشاره به جمعیت ۸۰ میلیون نفری ایران و وجود صدها نوع بیماری در کشور، گفت: بیماران حق و حقوقی دارند اما در مورد بیماری ام اس هر قدر در توان داشته ایم به آنها کمک کرده ایم و توان و امکانات در اختیار ما، بیشتر از این نبوده است.
وزیر بهداشت اظهار داشت: در مورد بسیاری از بیماری ها هنوز کمبودها و کاستی هایی وجود دارد اما مهمترین مشکل ما در مورد بیماری ام اس، توانبخشی بیماران است که در کشور وجود دارد اما از آن مهمتر، عدم توجه دستگاه های مختلف به حقوق شهروندی است که این بیماران از حقوق خود محروم هستند و فردی که باید از خدمات ویژه معلولین در مراحل پیشرفته بیماری برخوردار باشد، از نظر تسهیلات و امکانات در مناطق مسکونی، بازار، مراکز خرید و فضای شهری محدودیت دارد اما در مورد بیماری ام اس در حوزه دارو، تشخیص و پزشک، انجمن ام اس کمک زیادی کرده و
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. of Energy says “speak now or forever hold your peace”. Only two and half weeks left to say NO!!! to Yucca Mountain. NIRS action alert on DOE Preliminary Site Suitability Evaluation Review (PSSER) for Yucca Mountain, Sept. 17, 2001.
- Citizen Alert's general comments on the Supplement Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) for a high-level nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain. Citizen Alert. July 9, 2001.
- NIRS' Comments to the DOE on the Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) for a Geologic Repository for the Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste at Yucca Mountain. July 6, 2001.
- The State of Nevada today filed suit in the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals challenging the EPA's recently promulgated rule governing allowable releases of radiation for a Yucca Mountain repository. The State's brief can be found at the here June 27, 2001
- Yucca Mountain Nuke Dump Update, NIRS/WISE Nuclear Monitor newsletter article, June 28, 2001.
- Healing Ourselves & Mother Earth's Comments on Supplement to Draft EIS for Proposed Yucca Mountain Repository. HOME, June 25, 2001
- A coalition of national and Nevada-based environmental, consumer advocacy, and public interest groups filed a lawsuit today, challenging the weakest aspects of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) rule that establishes radiation protection standards for the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. June 27, 2001.
- EPA Radiation Standards Offer Inadequate Protection from Proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear Dump: Important Precedent for Groundwater Protection Undermined by Rule's Deficiencies, NIRS and environmental coalition press release, June 6, 2001.
- Yucca Mountain: DOE bias to be investigated, WISE News Communique article, January 12, 2001
- 160+ U.S. organizations urge DOE to disqualify proposed Yucca Mountain waste site; state outrage over leaked contractor memo stating that DOE documents are intended to "sell" Yucca Mountain project. December 19, 2000
- NIRS communication to Clinton Administration White House Council on Environmental Quality regarding EPA radiation release regulations for Yucca Mountain, December 15, 2000.
- NIRS letter to Robert Perciasepe, Assistant Administrator at U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air & Radiation, urging stringent radiation release regulations at Yucca Mountain, November 8, 2000.
- Protest Against Dumping Nuclear Wastes on Native American Lands Held at University of Michigan, NIRS press release, October 26, 2000.
- Letter about Yucca Mountain by Western Shoshone spiritual leader Corbin Harney of the Shundahai Network, October 24, 2000.
- Nuclear Waste + Native Lands= Environmental Racism. NIRS Alert. October 24, 2000.
- Why Yucca Mountain will fail as a nuclear waste repository, NIRS letter to U.S. Senators urging that President Clinton’s veto of S. 1287, the Mobile Chernobyl bill, be sustained, April 28, 2000.
- NIRS memo to U.S. Senators comparing the most outspoken pro-dump Senators’ League of Conservation Voters scores (all 0%!) with the anti-dump Senators’ LCV scores (a wee bit better), urging Senators to block S. 1287, the Screw-Nevada-Again bill that would gut EPA’s radiation release regulation setting authority, April 27, 2000.
- If You’re For Dumping Nuclear Waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, You Must Be for Weakening the Safe Drinking Water Act, Too. NIRS Update, April 27, 2000.
- U.S. Public Interest Research Group, Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth request to U.S. Department of Energy to withdraw proposed rule change to 10 CFR 960 “General Guidelines for the Recommendation of Sites for Nuclear Waste Repositories; Final Siting Guidelines,” as well as the proposed new rule, 10 CFR Part 963, specific to the proposed Yucca Mountain repository, March 20, 2000.
- NIRS action alert: Further Update on Deadline for Comments on Proposed Changes to Yucca Mountain Siting Guidelines (10 CFR Parts 960 and 963); DOE Attempting to Weaken the Rules on Yucca Mountain and Future High-Level Nuclear Waste Repositories; March 7, 2000.
- NIRS action alert for group sign on letter to DOE Secretary Richardson urging withdrawal of proposed gutting of Yucca Mountain site suitability guidelines, March 4, 2000.
- Last chance to submit public comments to DOE on Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Yucca Mountain. NIRS action alert. February 25, 2000.
- NIRS talking points on DOE Draft EIS for Yucca Mountain, February 16, 2000.
- NIRS comments on Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Yucca Mountain. February 2000
- NIRS comments on DOE Yucca Mountain proposed guidelines. February 2000.
- NIRS sponsored “People’s Hearing on High-Level Radioactive Waste Transportation,” held at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan, January 29, 2000.
- Why Yucca Mountain Will Fail as a Nuclear Waste Repository. NIRS fact sheet (written by Mary Olson, NIRS Southeast), January 10, 2000.
- Why We Call It Mobile Chernobyl. NIRS fact sheet, January 2000.
- Concerned Citizens Protest Plans to Transport High-Level Nuclear Waste Through Utah, NIRS press release, January 7, 2000.
- New developments at Yucca Mountain, WISE News Communique newsletter article, December 10, 1999
- State of Nevada testimony on Draft EIS for Yucca Mountain. December 1999
- NIRS comments on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Proposed Rule – Environmental Radiation Standards for Yucca Mountain, Nevada (40 CFR 197), November 24, 1999.
- Comment on EPA's proposed Yucca Mountain radiation standards! NIRS action alert, November 19, 1999.
- Mock nuke waste cask protest featuring Members of Congress against congressional efforts to ram through Mobile Chernobyl shipments to Yucca Mountain, outside U.S. DOE Draft Environmental Impact Statement public hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. on October 26, 1999.
- Members of Congress To Speak Out Against Proposed Nationwide High-Level Nuclear Waste Transportation and Disposal. NIRS press advisory, October 21, 1999.
- American Public Health Association resolution opposing nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, October 19, 1999.
- "The Pen Is Mightier than the Radioactive Fuel Rod,” submit public comments to EPA (on its radiation release regulations) and DOE (on its Draft Environmental Impact Statement) regarding Yucca Mountain, NIRS alert, October 19, 1999.
- Bad nuclear waste bill looming in U.S. Senate. Contact your Senators! NIRS alert. September 10, 1999.
- Enviro Groups say NO COMPROMISE! Murkowski Nuke Waste Bill Same Old Story, NIRS press release, September 9, 1999.
- Oppose S. 1287, the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1999, September 1999
- Yucca Mountain Draft Environmental Impact Statement, WISE News Communique newsletter, August 27, 1999
- Comment on DOE Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Yucca Mountain, NIRS action alert, August 25, 1999.
- DOE Yucca Mountain Draft Environmental Impact Statement public hearings, NIRS alert, August 10, 1999
- NIRS comments on NRC's proposed Yucca Mountain licensing rule rule. June 30, 1999
- Comments by Dr. Arjun Makhijani of IEER on NRC's Draft Yucca Mtn. licensing rule, June 30, 1999.
- NIRS legislative update on the Mobile Chernobyl bill, June 22, 1999.
- An excerpt from the Statement of Michael Mariotte, Executive Director, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, on S. 608, the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1999, Before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, March 24, 1999: “YUCCA MOUNTAIN IS UNSUITABLE AS A PERMANENT NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY.”
- Yucca Mountain viability assessment released,WISE News Communique newsletter article, January 22, 1999
- NIRS alert on HR 45, the Mobile Chernobyl bill of 1999, January 16, 1999
- 219 groups issue petition demanding disqualification of Yucca Mountain as waste site. Cover letter and signatories; copy of final petition. December 1998.
- Radioactive Contamination of the Drinking water supply beneath Yucca Mountain that Would Happen if High-Level Radioactive Waste is Buried There, NIRS Factsheet, November, 1998.
- Dump Yucca Mountain! Nation’s Environmental Groups Agree: Yucca Mountain is a terrible place to mind atomic waste, NIRS press release, November 18, 1998.
- Environmental Groups Petition DOE to Abandon Yucca Mountain as Site for High-Level Nuclear Waste Dump; Recent Scientific Findings Trigger Disqualification, Media Advisory, Nov. 17, 1998.
- NIRS letter to U.S. Senate urging support for President Clinton’s veto of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act Revisions, May 29,1998
- Urge your Senators to oppose the Mobile Chernobyl bill, S. 104! NIRS action alert. April 28, 1998.
- NIRS alert opposing Mobile Chernobyl/Screw-Nevada-Again bill in Congress on the 12th anniversary of Chernobyl, April 26, 1998.
- Stop Mobile Chernobyl Action Day. NIRS Alert. March 26, 1998.
- Senator Trent Lott an International Nuclear Waste Expert?—NOT! News from NIRS. April 21, 1998.
- New Revelations Prove Folly of Yucca Mountain as ‘Interim’ Dump, NIRS press release, March 27, 1998
- Stop Mobile Chernobly Action Day. NIRS Alert. March 26, 1998.
- Americans Agree: Mobile Chernobyl Bill is a Bad Idea, NIRS press release, March 10, 1998
- NIRS Legislative Update on the Mobile Chernobyl Bill (Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1997, HR1270 and S104). February 13, 1998
- January 31 1998--So What? Arrival of Atomic Waste‘Deadline’ Proves only that Sound Science and Politically-Derived Dates Don't Mesh, NIRS press release, January 26, 1998.
- The Top 11 Reasons to Oppose H.R. 1270, the Mobile Chernobyl Bill, October 20, 1997.
- Earthquake could cause flooding of Yucca Mountain repository, WISE News Communique article, July 4, 1997.
- NIRS alert to students, “Stop a Mobile Chernobyl!” April 4, 1997.
- NIRS concerns about S 104, The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1997, April 4, 1997.
- ALERT! DOE attempting to change (yet again!) rules for Yucca Mountain. Your comments are needed! (1/16/97) NIRS comments on this proposed rule change delivered to DOE in Nevada, January 23, 1997, on behalf of NIRS and several dozen other organizations.
- DOE Guts Nuclear Waste Regulation: Proposes Exemption of Yucca Mountain Site From Any Specific or Verifiable Disqualifying Factors in Evaluation for Permanent Repository, NIRS alert, January 16, 1997.
- Mary Olson of NIRS testifying on behalf of 43 organizations at DOE hearing in Las Vegas, Nevada against the gutting of site suitability rules for the Yucca Mountain high-level radioactive waste repository, January 23, 1997.1392 yılında girdiği Osmanlı idaresinde 500 yılı aşkın süre kalan Üsküp, bugün cami, han, kervansaraylar gibi Osmanlı eserlerinin tahrip edilmesiyle kaybettiği eski ihtişamlı günlerini arıyor. Üsküplüler'in deyimiyle "Bursa'dan el alan, Balkanlar'a ruh veren", günümüzde ise Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'nin başkenti olan Üsküp, kanlı dönemleri hem mimari hem sosyal hem de kültürel anlamda iz bırakan yaralarla geride bıraktı.具有防紫外线和抗老化功能的食品包装袋
* 来源: * 作者: * 发表时间: 2019-10-07 2:50:45 * 浏览: 89
国外的谷物包装袋生产主要是聚乙烯（PE），而国内生产的主要是聚丙烯（PP），聚丙烯是通过乙烯聚合得到的热塑性树脂。在工业上，还包括乙烯和少量α-烯烃的共聚物。聚乙烯无味，无毒，摸起来像蜡，具有出色的耐低温性（使用温度可达-70〜-100°C），良好的化学稳定性，并能承受大多数酸碱腐蚀（不耐氧化性）酸在常温下不溶于普通溶剂，吸水率低，电绝缘性能优异，但是聚乙烯对环境应力（化学和机械作用）非常敏感，耐热老化性差。聚乙烯的性质因物种而异，并且主要取决于分子结构和密度。可以通过不同的生产方法获得不同密度（0.91至0.96 g / cm3）的产品。聚乙烯可以通过常规的热塑性成型方法进行加工（参见塑料加工）。它被广泛用于薄膜，容器，管道，单丝，电线和电缆，日用品等的制造，并可用作电视，雷达等的高频绝缘材料。随着石化工业的发展，聚乙烯的生产发展迅速，其产量约占塑料总产量的1/4。 1983年，世界聚乙烯总产能为24.65吨，在建设备的产能为3.16吨。通过聚合丙烯获得的热塑性树脂。全同，等规和间同有三种构型，工业产品主要由等规组成。聚丙烯还包括丙烯和少量乙烯的共聚物。通常为半透明，无色固体，无味且无毒。由于其规则的结构和较高的结晶度，其熔点高达167°C，具有耐热性，可对其产品进行蒸汽灭菌的突出优点。它的密度为0.90g / cm3，是最轻的通用塑料。耐腐蚀性，抗张强度30MPa，强度，刚度和透明性均优于聚乙烯。缺点是低温抗冲击
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, a development which was eventually to lead to a Germanic Britain.
But the Germans did not make their conquest of the Roman world without becoming infected by some of the diseases which flourished so unwholesomely in Rome during her last days. Foremost among these was an infection which the Romans themselves had caught during the first century, a consequence of their own conquest of the Levant. It had begun as an offshoot of Judaism, had established itself in Jerusalem and a few other spots in the eastern Mediterranean area, and had traveled to Rome with Jewish merchants and speculators, who had long found that city an attractive center of operations.
It eventually became known to the world as Christianity, but for more than two centuries it festered in the sewers and catacombs of Rome, along with dozens of other alien religious sects from the Levant; its first adherents were Rome’s slaves, a cosmopolitan lot from all the lands conquered by the Romans. It was a religion designed to appeal to slaves: blessed are the poor, the meek, the wretched, the despised, it told them, for you shall inherit the earth from the strong, the brave, the proud, and the mighty; there will be pie in the sky for all believers, and the rest will suffer eternal torment. It appealed directly to a sense of envy and resentment of the weak against the strong.
The new religion spread from the slaves to the freedmen, that motley conglomeration of Syrians, Egyptians, Jews, Armenians, and members of a dozen other nations who made up Rome’s mercantile, petty entrepreneur, and free worker class. It even began to catch on in some of Rome’s legions.
By the end of the third century Christianity had become the most popular as well as the most militant of the Oriental sects flourishing among the largely non-Roman inhabitants of the decaying Roman Empire. Even as late as the first years of the fourth century, under Emperor Diocletian, the Roman government was still making efforts to keep the Christians under control, but in 313 a new emperor, Constantine, decided that, if you can’t lick ’em, join ’em, and he issued an imperial edict legitimizing Christianity.
Although one of Constantine’s successors, Julian, attempted to reverse the continuing Christianization of the Roman Empire a few years later, it was already too late: the Goths, who made up the bulk of Rome’s armies by this time, had caught the infection from one of their own slaves, a Christian captive whom they called Wulfila. Wulfila was a tireless and effective missionary, and the Goths were an uprooted and unsettled people, among whom the new religion took hold easily. Wulfila’s translation of the Bible into Gothic greatly speeded up the process.
Conversion of the Franks
Before the end of the fourth century Christianity had also spread to the Vandals, Burgundians, Lombards, Gepids, and several other German tribes. A little over a century later the powerful nation of the Franks was converted. By the beginning of the second quarter of the sixth century, the only non-Christian Whites left were the Bavarians, Thuringians, Saxons, Frisians, Danes, Swedes, and Norse among the Germans—and virtually all the Balts and Slavs.
Athanaric the Goth
The Christians had many individual opponents, of course: among the Romans several of the more responsible and civic-minded emperors, such as Diocletian, as well as what was left of the tradition-minded aristocracy; and among the Germans many farsighted leaders who resisted the imposition of an alien creed on their people and the abandonment of their ancient traditions. Athanaric, the great Gothic chieftain who led his people across the Danube in 376 to save them from the invading Huns, was notable in this regard.
Athanaric and the other traditionalists failed to halt the spread of Christianity, because they were only individuals. Although there were pagan priests, the traditional German religion never really had a church associated with it. It consisted in a body of beliefs, tales, and practices passed from generation to generation, but it had no centralized organization like Christianity.
Early Christianity, in contrast to German religion, was as utterly intolerant as the Judaism from which it sprang. Even Roman religion, which, as an official state religion, equated religious observance with patriotism, tolerated the existence of other sects, so long as they did not threaten the state. But the early Christians were inspired by a fanatical hatred of all opposing creeds.
Also in contrast to German and Roman religion, Christianity, despite its specifically Jewish roots, claimed to be a universal (i.e., “catholic”) creed, equally applicable to Germans, Romans, Jews, Huns, and Negroes.
As for the brotherhood of man and equality in the eyes of the Lord, the Germans had no time for such nonsense; when confronted with non-Whites, they instinctively reached for the nearest lethal weapon. They made mincemeat out of the Avars, who were cousins to the Huns, in the seventh century, and the Christianized Franks or Goths of that era would know exactly what to do with a few hundred thousand rioting American Blacks; they would, in fact, positively relish the opportunity to do what needed doing.
It could not have been expected to be otherwise. In the first place, a totally alien religion cannot be imposed on a spiritually healthy people—and the Germans were still essentially healthy, despite the dislocations caused by the Voelkerwanderung.The württ. “K” and later type BR 59 was the only German six coupling loco.
This locomotive for heavy good trains was built for the Geislinger Steige by the Maschinenfabik Esslingen.
The work on the first of there four cylinder locos started in 1917.
Because of the World War I the completition of the first three machines was delayed. These first machines have a little boiler body with a dome and with only one sand box.
The whole series consisted of 44 locomotives of which the last ones were delivered in 1924.
Most of the machines had one great sand box with two filler shutters under a covering in front of the boiler and a smaller sand box behind the dome.
Besides the Geislinger Steige the strongest Deutsche Länderbahn loco with 1.900 hp was put into service at the Austrian Semmering route.
Because of the electrification of the Geislinger Steige these slow-speed machines were scrapped from 1953.نتایج یک تحقیق بالینی روی بیماران کرونا نشان می دهد زنجبیل، دارچین و آویشن در درمان این بیماری موثر است./ این فیلم متعلق به فروردین امسال است و سوالی که پیش می آید این است چرا از این روش که طبق اظهارات این پزشک متخصص جواب هم داده است، در درمان بیماران کرونایی استفاده نمی شود؟!What all these thoughts and emotions have in common with behavior is they affect our cognitive abilities. They cause us to make unfavorable choices, particularly bad habits with food. Often times an individual will turn to food as a way to cope with stress or sadness. Bingeing is common as a response to stress. We are looking for a way to avoid or numb the discomfort we are feeling, however the chemical reaction in the brain when we eat is short lived and usually the individual will feel worse in the aftermath. So how to fix this? What has happened is a neural connection between emotional discomfort and food has been created, almost like an auto pilot response. For many of us, this has been deep rooted in us for years. It can be changed! When we feel sadness, anger, or stress and we choose an alternative coping mechanism, every time we do that we are strengthening that neural connection to associate those behaviors with what we are feeling. We are rewiring our brain to urge us to make different choices. Some of the best coping activities I recommend are meditation, journaling, reading, baths, puzzles, any activity that requires you to be fully present and in the moment of what you are doing. Things you enjoy. This is being mindful.
Mindfulness teaches us to see things as they really are and not just how we think hey should be. It ends resistance which creates inner peace. Inner peace will spill into every area of your life by improving self love, relationships, family, career, and spirituality. When we are mindful we make choices that are in alignment with our best interest. The choices we make are not clouded by deceptions of the mind but rather from clarity and authenticity. We are not our thoughts, we are the observer of our thoughts, and we have the power to choose. We are in control of how we experience everything around us. We are in control of our physical ,intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and social health just by choosing our thoughts! Be good to yourselfKształtowanie przez dzieci form przestrzennych – doniesienie z badań
Słowa kluczowe:rzeźba, dzieci, formy przestrzenne, doniesienie z badań
The theoretical considerations raised in this article relate to the educational values of perceiving sculptures by children, and shaping spatial forms of plasticine by them. After describing the research procedure, the results were also presented of empirical studies conducted by the author (constituting only a portion) based on an analysis of sculptural works made by children. They included: 1. Determining the age when children master the skill of forming spatial forms on a given topic, 2. Determining the formal characteristics including the skill of modeling by children in successive age groups, 3. Separation of stages (table 1) of development of the forms made by 3- to 9-year-olds. The whole is summed up by conclusions.Countries that meet youth’s needs in this period are likely to be in a far better position by the second half of the century, with more educated and healthy populations, more productive workforces, growing economies and falling fertility rates.
Full enjoyment of all human rights remains a distant dream for millions; egregious violations are the norm for many.
Every day, 39,000 girls under 18 become child brides.
Sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights—which are pivotal to young people’s realization of their full potential—are blocked because of large gaps in information and services.
Adolescents, in particular, have less access to contraception, and HIV testing, counselling and care.
Gender norms penalize young women by depriving them of equal opportunities for education, employment and health care, and leaving them more vulnerable to human rights violations.
For boys, norms around being “real men” can lead to destructive behaviours. Social pressures in general can be a strong impediment, such as by encouraging young married couples to get pregnant as soon as possible.
In most countries, laws, policies and regulations have yet to align with commitments in international agreements on the rights of young people—or catch up with the realities in their lives. For example, many countries bar unmarried minors from obtaining contraception.
Acting now to secure a demographic dividend
These obstacles can be complex, but they can all be overcome. Regardless of their stage of development, all countries bear a responsibility to uphold the rights of youth and help them establish foundations for their lives.
This includes equipping them with high-quality, relevant education, and comprehensive health care, encompassing all aspects of sexual and reproductive health.
Youth need opportunities to earn a living and to participate in decisions that affect them.
Given the disparities that persist in all societies, special efforts should reach groups marginalized on multiple fronts, such as age, gender and ethnicity.
Making these investments in youth is the right thing to do. It is also smart, for many reasons. For example, investing in youth can enable developing countries to reap a demographic dividend, which can help reduce poverty and raise living standards.
Many of the countries with the largest portions of youth today are among the poorest in the world, but they are also on the cusp of a demographic transition that can yield the dividend.
Transition begins as fertility and death rates start to fall, leaving fewer dependents. More people, proportionally, are in the workforce. The dividend comes as resources are freed for economic development, and for greater per-capita spending on higher quality health and education services. Economic growth takes off. A virtuous cycle begins where capabilities and opportunities continuously expand.
Making the most of the demographic dividend depends heavily on appropriate public policy choices and investments made before or during demographic transition, when a country moves from high death and fertility to low death and fertility.
Countries face vastly different circumstances, so there is no set recipe for all. Much depends as well on where a country is in terms of the transition.
When child survival improves, fertility typically falls, as parents feel less of an imperative for larger families. For countries beginning the transition, with declining mortality but still high fertility, important investments include comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care, and the empowerment of young women and adolescent girls through health and education.
In later stages, an emphasis should be placed on stimulating rapid and inclusive economic growth, and ensuring access to jobs, credit, financial services and other economic building blocks.
Different stages of transition may be at work within a single country—through markedly different scenarios in rural and urban areas, for instance—underscoring the importance of carefully orchestrating policies and investments.
A 2013 global survey of 176 United Nations Member States and seven territories and areas provided a unique picture of countries and the demographic transition.
It found, for example, that those in the early stages of transition are generally doing well in policies critical to this period, especially to empower young women and girls.
They are also, however, paying more attention to employment for young people even before young people’s basic capabilities are fully developed.
The availability of jobs may mean little to a young person who has not completed school or is in poor health.
The survey confirmed progress on many levels, including bringing adolescents to the top of policy agendas, a critical step towards greater visibility for this long overlooked group.
But achievements lag behind commitments. Many policies and strategies languish without full funding or implementation. Promises alone will not be enough for youth—or to fully capitalize on the demographic dividend.
Making post-2015 count for youth
The global sustainable development agenda that will follow the Millennium Development Goals in 2015 and beyond provides an opportunity to close the implementation gap and pursue ambitious goals that will speed greater well-being in all countries.
The needs, aspirations and potentials of young people need to be squarely in the centre of these goals, as well as all international and national actions to accomplish them over the next 15 years.
The international community has already agreed to ground the post-2015 agenda in respect for human rights, equality and sustainability.
These principles cannot be realized without youth. In particular, their concerns need to be integral to any goals on ending poverty; achieving sound health, in all aspects; providing education high in quality and relevance; and extending decent jobs and livelihoods.
Gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls must be at the forefront of all goals.
A young person of 10 in 2015 will be an adult of 25 in 2030, the target year for achieving the next generation of sustainable development goals.
Governments aiming high today will make that young person’s future a brighter one, with rights and promises fulfilled and potential realized.
Population related stories on Human Wrongs Watch:RU ve Japonya'daki kullanıcılar için geliştirme yapıyorsanız, bu ülkelerde Google Cüzdan kullanımda olmadığından lütfen "Telefona kaydet" düğmesini kullanın. Lütfen ilgili ö
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bring his test to Mars. On July 20, 1976, the Viking I lander touched down on the Red Planet to gather data about its atmosphere and surface – and to use Levin's invention to look for life. The lander would place Martian soil in a container with radiation-laced nutrients. If microbes were present, they – just like the swimming-pool bacteria – would eat the nutrients and release radioactive CO2. If radioactivity was detected, it could mean only one thing: life.
Gilbert Levin made his discovery two decades ago; now a mass-market version of tagatose is finally within reach.
The results came back positive, stunning NASA researchers. The Viking heated the sample to kill any microbes and tested again as a control. By the parameters of the experiment, Levin discovered life. The problem was that two other life-detection experiments came up negative, as did a test for organic matter – a precursor to all known life. The official NASA line: Levin's test had been fooled by oxidants in the soil.
Levin still believes he discovered life on Mars. Twenty-seven years after his initial experiment, attitudes about the possibility of Martian life have changed. That doesn't mean anyone's admitting Levin was right, but he has become harder to dismiss outright. "I agree that his experiment found something very interesting," says Chris McKay, a Mars expert at NASA's Ames Research Center, who sides with the non-life camp. "We need to go and find out what it is. But I disagree that we can conclude already that it is life."
While the Mars experiment may be considered inconclusive at best, it led Levin to tagatose. Persuaded by NASA that he needed to improve his credentials, Levin returned to Johns Hopkins for his PhD in environmental engineering. That's where he learned that the body handles each type of molecule differently. It gave him an idea: If he could find a left-handed sugar, human enzymes wouldn't be able to process it. But would the substitutes still be as sweet as right-handed table sugar? A search of the literature turned up one paper examining L-glucose. The conclusion: bitter. Levin ordered some anyway and set up a taste panel at his new company, Spherix (n�e Biospherics). To his surprise, no one could tell the difference between the L and D versions. In 1981, Levin patented 10 left-handed sugars for use in foods and began looking for ways to make them. "We found several that were quite good," he says, "but we could never manufacture them cheaply enough."
For five years, Levin cycled through obvious candidates – L-sucrose, L-fructose – and found each too expensive to be viable. Finally, he decided to try L-tagatose, a rare left-handed sugar. When the maker accidentally sent him D-tagatose, he tested it. It was nearly as sweet as sugar, with similar baking and browning properties. By coincidence, D-tagatose is structurally similar to L-fructose, making it enough like a left-handed sugar that the small intestine absorbs only 20 to 25 percent of it. Translation: low-calorie. As it turns out, the perfect sugar Levin was searching for wasn't left-handed at all. But it took a lesson in chiral chemistry to find it.
Most crucially, the Spherix team devised an inexpensive way to make tagatose. Tiny quantities occur naturally in dairy products, and the process to derive it starts with whey, a byproduct of cheese-making. Lactose is extracted by removing proteins and then dissolved to form glucose and galactose. The glucose is sold off, and an enzyme is added to the galactose to form tagatose in bulk, either as syrup or crystals. Spherix patented the process in the late '80s.
Finding a way out of the lab and into the high-volume, low-margin food business proved daunting. Levin hustled for the money to build his own full-scale plant or find a partner, but talks with companies like Procter & Gamble fell through. Levin remembers the frustration. "They all told me, 'Once you've got the product developed and for sale, come back to us. We're not going to help you develop it,'" he says.
The longer it took him to produce tagatose, the more skeptical prospective customers became. Manfred Kroger, a professor emeritus at Penn State and an expert on low-calorie sweeteners, recalls, "People kept asking for samples, and Spherix said, 'We've only made one pound so far.' I thought the product was dead."
He wasn't the only one. Levin floundered for two decades trying to bring his discovery to market. Meanwhile, Spherix had to support his tagatose habit by expanding into a call-center business developed by Levin's wife, Karen. The company sets up operators to handle inquiries for government agencies and corporations. A handful of other Levin inventions never panned out. Today, Levin is seeking more than financial gain; he's looking for redemption. At the end of a 60-year career of near-misses, he hopes to finally silence skeptics in the scientific and business communities. "After all these false starts, as each year has gone by, it's like crying wolf," he says. "They're not going to believe it until they see it."
Levin whips out a set of keys, unlocks his desk, and rummages through a drawer. He pulls out a bag of tagatose-coated bran flakes and a chocolate bar, both creations of his Danish licensee. The bran is a little stale but sweet enough, and the chocolate tastes just like the real deal. He hands me a baggie of pure tagatose. I hold it up to the light, dab a little on my finger, and try it. A dead ringer for table sugar.
In a crowded sweetener market, it has to be. In addition to standbys like saccharin and aspartame, there are a handful of entrenched substitutes on store shelves – acesulfame potassium, stevia, and sugar alcohols like mannitol and sorbitol – used in myriad combinations to feed our ever growing appetite for diet food. The most troublesome competitor for tagatose is sucralose, sold as Splenda by McNeil Nutritionals, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson.
Sucralose is derived from sucrose through a process that replaces three hydroxyl atoms with chlorine, creating a crystal 600 times sweeter than sugar. Unlike saccharin and aspartame (but like tagatose), sucralose is heat-resistant, so you can bake with it. But it behaves differently than sugar. Foods sweetened with sucralose won't brown as well and they cook more quickly, so recipes may need to be adjusted. Splenda hit the market in 1998 and has since made its way into hundreds of big-name products (see chart, opposite page).
For Levin, the success of sucralose is a frustrating case of what might have been. He licensed tagatose to Arla in 1996, but it took five years for the Danes to obtain the FDA's "generally recognized as safe" status in the US – and then only as a food additive. It's taken another two years for Arla to build the first plant. (Arla obtained approval for tagatose in Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea this summer and expects Japan and Europe to follow.) And while Arla was seeking regulatory approval, sucralose came to market.
When tagatose finally hits the mainstream, it will offer distinct advantages over its competitors. It can be used as a one-to-one sugar replacement. It's safe for teeth, stimulates beneficial bacteria in the stomach, and has been shown to enhance flavor. And, as the only FDA-approved natural sugar substitute, tagatose avoids the anxiety about chemical derivatives. When studies in the 1970s showed that rats developed bladder tumors from consuming saccharin, the FDA proposed banning it, only to be overruled by Congress. Saccharin's stained image, though, has made it hard for other sweeteners to gain acceptance. The NutraSweet Web site's FAQ is devoted to answering charges that aspartame causes brain tumors, epileptic seizures, even weight gain.
Such public suspicion could give all-natural tagatose a huge marketing edge. The body might not distinguish between naturally and chemically derived food, but consumers do. Tagatose could hitch a ride on the same sentiments driving resistance to GM foods and the burgeoning infatuation with organics. The growing concern over obesity and diabetes could also fuel demand. A 1999 Spherix-funded study at the University of Maryland, published in Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, showed that not only is tagatose safe for diabetics, it also blunts the rise in blood sugar from regular glucose consumption.
"It's going to go from a very minimal production rate to really starting to take over the market," says Paula Kalamaras, who coauthored a report on sweeteners for the Norwalk, Connecticut-based independent research firm Business Communications Company.
Levin isn't waiting around. In August, he traded in his CEO title to become Spherix's executive officer for science, leaving more time for his new gambit: commercializing tagatose, as Naturlose, for use in pharmaceuticals and toothpaste. Spherix is working with an unnamed university to manufacture samples that use sugar to sweeten a variety of medications. To convince the drug companies, Levin will unveil Spherix animal studies demonstrating any number of benefits that come with Naturlose: fertility enhancement (one study showed high pregnancy rates among tagatose-fed rats), biofilm prevention (tagatose breaks up films of bacteria that form on teeth and medical instruments), and even anemia treatment (tagatose enhances key blood factors critical to fighting the disease). In May, Spherix also patented a technology to utilize the chiral nature of perfumes. Levin's idea is to replace natural isomers of fragrance molecules – which lose their effectiveness when they are eaten by bacteria on the skin – with their mirror-image synthetic counterparts.
"My dad is one of these people who would very much like to be respected for his scientific achievements," says Levin's son Ron, an MIT radar systems engineer. "Many people have invested in him and tagatose, and many people have been waiting a long time for it to be developed, so he is very much motivated to bring the investors through to success."
But it may take more than motivation. Spherix and Arla are tied up in arbitration over the tagatose license contract. The patent on tagatose as an additive expires in 2006, the two patents on production methods a few years later. Levin hopes to see his sugar substitute flood the market before then. And two new NASA rovers slated to land on Mars in January could show that Levin was right all along. Talk about sweet vindication.Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article.تعداد زیادی گیتار مقرون به صرفه وجود دارد، برخی خوب، برخی نه چندان خوب. اما در مورد گیتار Rockburn LP2 چطور، آیا خوب است یا شاید باید به دنبال چیز دیگری باشید؟ Rockburn LP2 کاملاً بازار گیتار استارتآمیز اقتصادی را هدف قرار داده است. گیتارهای استارتر عالی هستند زیرا نسبتاً ارزان هستند و به شما این امکان را می دهند که بدون صرف هزینه زیاد، طعم نواختن را به دست آورید. مشکل اینجاست که گیتاریست های زیادی وجود دارند که لذت آنها از گیتار با ساز بی کیفیتی شروع شد و به پایان رسید. بنابراین انتخاب یک گیتار با کیفیت خوب بسیار مهم است.This is an Anopheles stephensi mosquito infected by Plasmodium berghei. [Institut Pasteur]
Malaria vaccines that consist of genetically attenuated parasites (GAPs) continue to evolve, with new genetic modifications leading to vaccine prototypes showing different capabilities. To date, most GAP vaccines have been engineered with mutations in housekeeping genes important for parasite development in red blood cells. A new GAP vaccine, however, takes a different approach, omitting a gene that expresses histamine-releasing factor (HRF). This new GAP vaccine, report its creators, is the first of its kind to impact the host’s immune response directly.
HRF-mutant parasites conferred mice with protection from any potential reintroduction of Plasmodium, the parasite responsible for malaria. This protection was long lasting, as it was maintained for more than a year, suggesting that a long-term immunological memory had been established.
Protection was effective not only against strains of different virulence strains, it was also effective against all stages of the parasite’s life cycle. Finally, unlike the standard wild-type Plasmodium berghei strain, which does not induce a cellular or humoral response, this vaccine strain not only induced a cellular response (CD4 and CD8 T cells), it also triggered high levels of specific antibodies that recognized parasite antigens known to be vaccine targets.
Details about the new GAP vaccine appeared July 18 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, in an article entitled, “Protection against Malaria in Mice Is Induced by Blood Stage–Arresting Histamine-Releasing Factor (HRF)–Deficient Parasites.”
“Lack of HRF causes an IL-6 [interleukin-6] increase, which boosts T and B cell responses to resolve infection and leave a cross-stage, cross-species, and lasting immunity,” wrote the article’s authors. “Mutant-induced protection involves a combination of antiparasite IgG2c antibodies and FcγR+ CD11b+ cell phagocytes, especially neutrophils, which are sufficient to confer protection.”
The article’s authors concluded that their immune-boosting GAP highlights an important role of opsonized parasite-mediated phagocytosis, which may be central to protection induced by all self-resolving blood-stage GAP infections.
“In recent years, the vaccine strategy of choice using live, genetically attenuated parasites to combat malaria has received renewed interest,” note the study’s senior author, Salaheddine Mécheri, a researcher at the Institut Pasteur. “The HRF mutant is a promising prototype in this respect, offering a rapid, long-lasting, and wide-ranging protective effect.”An integrated multi-sensory approach guides instruction at The Diener School. Language arts, math, social studies and science are core subjects. Interventions by Design and Phonographix form the basis of the reading program to build comprehension and decoding skills. Read Naturally may be plugged in for students several times a week as needed. Framing Your Thoughts and Step up to Writing guides the written language process (grammar and sentence structure) while Handwriting Without Tears supports the skill of forming letters on paper. Calvert Math is the basis for mathematics and the Saxon Math program is brought in for additional math life skills. Vocabulary and major concepts are integrated throughout science and social studies curricula; thematic units help students derive meaning and purpose while exploring content. At Diener, our students are broken into small groupings for language arts and math based on skill set not age, allowing for intensive remediation in areas of challenge or enrichment in areas of strength. These groupings are fluid based on formal and informal assessments throughout the year to make sure we are closely meeting the needs of every student.Francese sesso e coppie guaritore e scrittore del canada sito di dating online gratuito di web log Piment Rose Nathalie Giraud Desforges dice quando siamo adiacenti qualcuno corriamo a prendere preconcetti vicino sostenuto su di loro origini Si appoggiano questi sono da tenere perché ci ar paura dell'ignoto qualcosa che noi neer
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رار میگیرند. پس از آن، یک دور بهدور زمین چرخیده و موتورهای موشک دوم را روشن کرده و به سمت ماه شروع به حرکت میکند. این کار بهمنظور استفاده از جاذبه زمین، برای بیشتر کردن سرعتش است.
در زمانی که سرعت آن به حداکثر مقدار خود رسید، راکت دوم از فضاپیما جدا میشود. پیش از ماموریت آرتمیس ۳، ناسا یک ایستگاه فضایی، آب و غذا و تجهیزات لازم برای این گروه را به ماه خواهد فرستاد. نام این ایستگاه فضایی Gateway است که بهدور ماه چرخان خواهد بود. آرتمیس ابتدا به Gateway چسبیده و بعد از آن بهصورت کنترلشده، روی سطح ماه فرود خواهد آمد.
برگشت نیز همانند رفت با اتصال به Gateway صورت میگیرد. پس از آن، مجدداً یک دور، بهدور ماه چرخیده و به کمک جاذبه ماه به سمت زمین حرکت میکند. در حین سفر، قسمت آخر جدا شده و با قسمت انتهایی بخش باقیمانده وارد جو زمین میشود. این بخش به علت ضخامت زیاد خود نمیسوزد و پس از عبور از جو، بادبانهای آن، سرنشینان را بر روی اقیانوس آرام فرود میآورند.
سخن آخر
ماموریت آرتمیس ۳، نخستین گام برای تحقق رؤیای اقامت روی ماه و پس از آن، زندگی در سیاره مریخ به شمار میرود. این عملیات مدیون دستاوردهای پیشین انسان در پروژه آپولو است که طی سالهای ۱۹۶۸ تا ۱۹۷۲ اتفاق افتادند. پروژه آرتمیس ۱ و ۲ پیش از آرتمیس سوم، شرایط را برای فرود و اقامت انسان به مدت یک ماه فراهم کرده و پیشبینی شده است که آرتمیس ۳ تا سال ۲۰۲۵ اتفاق میافتد.土耳其击毙驻伊领事馆员工遭袭事件的两名策划者
土耳其继续就打死驻埃尔比勒领事馆工作人员奥斯曼·阔谢的袭击事件采取行动。
土耳其继续就打死驻埃尔比勒领事馆工作人员奥斯曼·阔谢的袭击事件采取行动。
又有策划袭击的两名恐怖分子被击毙。
土耳其国家情报局和土耳其武装部队7月30日对伊拉克北部加拉地区联合发起军事行动。
行动中埃尔比勒袭击策划者分裂恐怖组织PKK成员哈哲·库尔汗和麦提恩·阿克衮被制服。
被列入蓝色通缉名单、2002年加入恐怖组织PKK、代号为“Botan”的哈哲·库尔班是恐怖组织头目穆拉特·卡拉耶兰最信任的成员之一。
据悉，恐怖分子在叙利亚哈塞克和卡米什利地区开展活动。
代号为“Kendal”的麦提恩·阿克衮于2014年加入PKK并参与许多行动。
阿克衮从去年起至今在哈哲·库尔汗的指挥下开展活动。
有关部门还分享了军事行动的图像。
土耳其武装部队和国家情报局7月24日在坎迪尔对埃尔比勒袭击煽动者PKK恐怖分子埃尔多安·吾纳尔发动了袭击。
在伊拉克北部发起的两次军事行动中，另有两名策划者被击毙。
伊拉克当局继续就袭击事件展开调查。
发动袭击的三名恐怖分子中的马兹鲁姆和穆哈迈德·比瑟克瑟兹被抓获。
与事件有关的6人被拘留。
7月17日埃尔比勒一餐厅发生枪袭案，土耳其驻埃尔比勒总领事馆工作人员奥斯曼·阔谢殉职，袭击事件中遇难的还有两名伊拉克公民。Mclaren'in İngiliz pilotu Hamilton'un yaşamına dair şimdiye kadar hiç bilmediğiniz bilgileri öğrenmek ister misiniz? Gelin bunları Lewis'den öğrenelim..
Soru: Geceleri seni ne uyandırır?
Lewis Hamilton: Işık. Gerçekten ışık. Odada ışık açıkken asla uyuyamam.
Soru: Senin için en değerli hayat dersi ne oldu?
LH: Sanırım "asla vazgeçmek yok" en değerli hayat dersi oldu. Her zaman vazgeçmek istediğiniz zamanlar vardır. Bu bir yarış olabilir, bir sezon olabilir veya benim kariyerim bile olabilir. Ama asla vazgeçmedim. Ve şimdi nerdeyim bak!
Soru: Genç kendinize bazı tavsiye verseniz bu ne olurdu?
LH: Çin'de pit girişinde dışarıya çıkmamam! (gülüyor). Yani buna yakın tavsiyeler verirdim kendime. Asla pes etme derdim. Edebi geçerliliği olan şeyler.
Soru: Yarış kariyerin bu sezon sona erseydi, hayatının geri kalanında ne yapardın?
LH: Oyunculuk dersleri almayı düşünürdüm ve bazı filmlerde kısa süreli oynayabilirdim. Veya müzikle oyalanırdım.
Soru: Hayatının geri kalanını sadece bir yerde geçirseydin bu yer neresi olurdu?
LH: Grenada. Güzel bir havası ve plajı var. Orda huzurlu bir hayat sürebilirdim.
Soru: Kişiliğini en iyi hangi hayvan anlatır?
LH: Oh. Favori hayvanım siyah panterdir. Havalı ve ince görünümlü bir hayvandır. Belki de benimle bir uyumu var (gülüyor) Hayır gerçekten hangisi olduğuna emin değilim...
Soru: Hayatında kazanmaktan daha önemli olan şey nedir?
LH: Aile
Soru: En mutlu anın hangisiydi?
LH: İlk yarış galibiyeti aldığım zamandı. Orada olmak, podyumun en tepesinde... Her şeye değerdi.
Soru: En büyük zaafın ne?
LH: Bunu söylememem gerek ama küçük bir zaafım tatlılar. Tatlılardan asla uzak kalamam. Tatlı veya çikolata gördüğümde dayanamıyorum. Tabi sonra egzersiz ile telafi ediyorum.
Soru: Seni en çok rahatlatan yemek hangisi?
LH: Tatlılar. Haribo.
Soru: Yarıştan sonra eve döndüğünde ilk yaptığın şey ne?
LH: Buzdolabının içine bakarım. Hangi tür tatlı veya yiyecekler var diye.
Soru: En sevdiğiniz koku hangisi?
LH: Tatlılardan mı? Çilekli Haribo'yu açtığınızda. İşte o koku
Soru: Sana verilen en iyi tavsiye neydi?
LH: Her zaman ayaklarını yere bas.Bunu her zaman hatırlıyorum. Babam söylemişti.
Soru: Evini hatırlatan şey?
LH: Akşam yemeğinde kızartma yediğim zaman evim aklıma gelir. Genellikle her pazar bunu yapıyorum.
农村自建房超出建设许可面积
我是丰都县高家镇太运村4组的村民。2017年12月我向丰都县高家镇村建站和国土所申请审批宅基地，获得了90平方米的小二楼宅基地的建设许可证，但由于承包后建成的房屋面积超过90平，高镇国土所以超出平方，有安全隐患等为由（建设许可证是现场确认房屋建设地没有安全隐患才批的）拒不对我的房屋进行验收，材料交上去三个月，都没有音信，致使我无法办理房产证，多次打电话无果，只能求助于市长信箱，我想知道政策有没有规定超出房屋建筑许可面积就不能办房产证这一条？高镇国土所这种不作为的行为是否视为渎职？如不处理，我会继续上访，维护自身权利。头条推荐：Aave 社区 105 名参与投票者全数同意在 Aave V2 添加 DPI 作为抵押品
推荐简介：区快洞察消息，去中心化借贷协议 Aave 社区发起的在 Aave V2 中添加 DPI （DeFi Pulse Index）作为抵押品的提案，投票已结束，105 名 AAVE 持有者参与投票，100% 同意添加 DPI 作为抵押品。提案中表示，DPI 是一个资本化加权指数，跟踪整个市…投票,提案,Aave,抵押品,Aave V2,DPI,DeFi Pulse Index,项⽬进展......
区快洞察消息，英国伦敦警察厅（Metropolitan Police）在反洗钱调查中查获价值近 1.8 亿英镑（约合 2.5 亿美元）的加密货币，超过 6 月下旬 1.14 亿英镑的加密货币扣押记录，为英国最大金额的加密货币查获活动。侦探 Constable Joe Ryan 表示，本次查获是此次反洗钱犯罪调查的里程�
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test everything thoroughly, one needed probably two more years. It was impossible to tests everything [in the given time]. We managed to complete the tests of the regular sequence of operations, but nothing was tested for irregular sequences. We all had fears. Thankfully, everything ran on the regular sequence. There were no questions afterwards.
Gerovitch: Where there any attempts to write two parallel
programs for the same task to create software redundancy?
Gerovitch: Did you use American experience in any way?
For example, the Americans at that time widely used the Kalman method for measurement data processing. Both we and the Institute of Applied Mathematics thoroughly checked it, and it turned out that if measurement errors were large then it produced nonsense. We rejected it right away; we used the mean-square method and cut off everything extra. They did not do it; they acted directly. All the time we had the feeling that they were wrong or maybe they just published the wrong approach and we did not know what their real approach was.
Gerovitch: In software development it often happens that the
programmer keeps the details of the program in his head, and if he is
not available, then it is very difficult to understand the program.
Gerovitch: When was this programming discipline introduced?
Gerovitch: In his memoirs, Chertok describes cases when the
program author was absent and nobody could understand the program.
Gerovitch: Is Branets still a department head?
Gerovitch: Did the huge experience you
accumulated and the new methods you developed have any
circulation outside your department?
Gerovitch: Thank you very much for the interview.
site last updated 16 December 2002 by Slava GerovitchNASA launched a new spacecraft to explore Mars Monday. The spacecraft, Maven, is scheduled to reach the red planet in late September of next year. It will orbit 93 to 3,729 miles from the planet's surface and gather vital information about the planet's weather patterns.
Scientists hope this data will reveal more about the planet's history, especially the cause of its deteriorating atmosphere, which has left it as the desert world it is today.
Each new mission to Mars reminds us of how far we've come in the field of Astronomy. Relative to age of the universe, it's been only a blink of the eye since our ancestors first pondered the order of the cosmos. To read more about the launch of Maven head to cnn.com and to view the history of humanity's fascination with space go to sciencesource.com.Oh, she knows what she wants. She knows what she likes. She expects everyone to behave accordingly. Have I mentioned that she’s three years old? Here’s a little information about your powerhouse toddler.
- 1. Her strong will, when properly channeled, is an asset. She may try your patience right now, but that strong will can help her say “no” when, as a teen, a classmate repeatedly offers her illegal drugs. Thus, your goal is not to eliminate her strong will, but merely to channel it within proper social boundaries.
- 2. Her strong sense of self is also an asset. This child can have tremendous capacity for accomplishing great things: she knows what she wants, and she can exhibit great effort to accomplish her goals. As a parent, then, your job is to help her shape her goals. Long-term goals that focus on social good are to be encouraged. For example, perhaps she would like to grow up to be a “cancer doctor” because she loves science and saw how cancer affected her grandmother.
- 3. As a toddler, she does not yet have the ability to understand “later”. What she does understand is “right now”. So, if she wants a caramel apple, she may not have the ability to conceptualize that she can have the caramel apple, but not until after she’s eaten her dinner. Nonetheless, you must maintain your position. As she matures, she will come to understand “later”, and your laying the foundation for that understanding now is essential. Further, if you bend to her will, she will learn a lesson in that as well (i.e., that stubborn insistence will get her what she wants). That perception, uncorrected, will lead to a very difficult set of adult behaviors.
- 4. Her emotions can be surprisingly deep and complex. If she is insisting that you color with her, perhaps it’s best to find out why she feels so strongly about that. Maybe she’s simply in the mood to color and does not want to perform that task alone. On the other hand, perhaps she thinks that you have been too busy to attend to her lately: she thus is feeling hurt, rejected, and in need of reassurance from you. Or perhaps she has just mastered coloring inside the lines and she is anxious for you to praise her for her enhanced fine motor skills. If you ask her why she feels strongly about whatever she is insistent about, you may find that the issue is worthy of your consideration. (Note: she may not be able to articulate precisely how she is feeling or why she is feeling that way. Actively listening on your part, combined with asking just the right questions, can elicit the answers you seek.)
- 5. Sometimes, the best response to a bossy toddler is simply to say nothing. Just hug the child. Often, the insistence softens after a good, long, loving hug.
Bossy toddlers can try your patience, but the underlying causes can be admirable (i.e., strong will and sense of self) and endearing (i.e., feeling a need to bond with you). By maintaining a long-term perspective through the tough times with your bossy toddler, you can help your child use the very traits that created the bossiness to become an extraordinary teen and adult.
For more useful tips; continue to visit Care4hire.com.Il Museo Archeologico è dedicato simbolicamente a Filottete, leggendario arciere tessalo, il cui apporto nella guerra di Troia fu determinante. Secondo una delle tradizioni, finità la guerra, l’eroe si spinse verso Occidente, approdando in un punto identificato come la “sacra Krimisa” nei pressi di Punta Alice, dove edificò un santuario dedicato ad Apollo a ricordo del suo vagare.
Nell’area di Krimisa, vicino al mare, avviene l’incontro tra i primi greci e la gente del luogo dislocata verso le alture, che ha il principale punto di riferimento fra i colli Sant’Elia e Cozzo Leone, nell’odierna Cirò, zona dove viene collocata la mitica Chone, ricordata dall’antico geografo Strabone; i reperti ivi rinvenuti nel corso del tempo permettono di ricostruire, in età protostorica, una società evoluta, di tipo aristocratico, che vive un buon momento di benessere economico, esercita un artigianato di alto livello e commercia con la gente greca che gravita sulla costa a Punta Alice, attestando la presenza greca a Krimisa e la realtà indigena di Chone.
Nelle sale del museo archeologico sono presenti pregevoli materiali archeologici di provenienza protostorica, greco-arcaica, reperti ilalici di IV-II Secolo a.C., percorrendo vicende storiche dall’età del ferro alla romanizzazione.Are fillings a thing of the past?
In a previous article we shared the latest innovation in personal dental care, Kolibree, the world’s first Smart Toothbrush. Hot off its heels is another game-changer, … imagine a world without the much-maligned drill required to fix cavities. Well, this could quickly become a reality for our Point Grey and UBC dental patients, and dental care professionals the world over. Just this week The Guardian newspaper reports that “scientist in London have developed a pain-free filling that allows teeth to repair themselves without drilling or injections.” Professors from Kings College Dental Institute in London are behind this extraordinary development.
Before getting into the break-through, it’s good to quickly define what a cavity actually is. For our purposes, a cavity is a hole that forms when a tooth experiences decay, which progressively gets deeper and more destructive over time. Generally speaking, we cite plaque as the usual culprit of tooth enamel breakdown and cavities (amongst other things). To repair the cavity, dentists have traditionally relied on drilling out the area of decay and filling it with a composite resin or silver amalgam.
How the treatment works?
This new approach to treatment uses an electric current to enhance the tooth’s natural ability to repair itself. Here’ a more formal description of the break-through out of Kings College:
“The two-step method developed by Reminova first prepares the damaged part of the enamel outer layer of the tooth, then uses a tiny electric current to ‘push’ minerals into the tooth to repair the damaged site. The defect is remineralised in a painless process that requires no drills, no injections and no filling materials. Electric currents are already used by dentists to check the pulp or nerve of a tooth; the new device uses a far smaller current than that currently used on patients and which cannot be felt by the patient.”
From a general health and well-being perspective, tooth decay is a common health concern in the developing world. Many significant health complications can be linked directly to oral health; hence, this new method of treatment may have a meaningful health impact beyond just preventative dental care.
When will the technology become available?
Reminova, the tech company formed by professor Nigel Pitts and Chris Longbottom, is currently raising capital to develop and commercialize their device. The technique, referred to as Electrically Accelerated and Enhanced Remineralisation (EAER), has an anticipated three-year wait before going to market.
While EAER and the idea of tooth regeneration is truly remarkable, the innovation in dental care doesn’t stop there. The EAER process also will be marketed as a new approach to teeth whitening.
This technology sounds promising, however more information is needed to determine how the bacteria that cause the decay are neutralized. Certainly this looks promising for fractured teeth.
The future of tooth decay treatment does lie in more natural, hard tissue based restorations.
We will continue to urge our patients to stick to a good daily brushing and flossing routine to prevent cavities and other complications. If you are experiencing any significant tooth pain, please give our Point Grey dental clinic a call.
For more on this story, watch this video from the BBC:رئیس هیئت عامل ایمیدرو: اکتشافات جدید فولادی با نتایج درخشانی همراه شد ۴۰۰ هزار کیلومتر مربع پهنه در زمان اکنون در حال اکتشاف است / نه، به خام فروشی رئیس انجمن تولید کنندگان فولاد: وارد کننده مطلق بودیم حالا شده ایم، صادر کننده مطلق به گفته وی، در زمینه استخراج در معادن بزرگ به دنبال خلق ارزش هستیم. در زمینه فرآوری نیز مبارکه برای تولید لوله های انتقال خط نفت در حال فعالیت است. ذوب آهن نیز در زمینه تولید ریل خلق ارزش کرده است؛ و...
بورس 24: کنفرانس استیل پرایس (با موضوع زنجیره فولاد؛ نوآوری و ظرفیت های پنهان) با حضور مسئولان و دست اندرکاران صنعت فولاد کشور بهرام سبحانی، رئیس انجمن تولید کنندگان فولاد ایران، خداداد غریب پور، رئیس هیئت عامل ایمیدرو در سالن همایش های هتل استقلال تهران برگزار شد.
خداداد غریب پور، رئیس هیئت عامل ایمیدرو در ششمین کنفرانس استیل پرایس گفت: صنعت فولاد یک صنعت شاداب است.۲۵۴ شرکت دانش بنیان در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی فعال هستند.
وی گفت: ارزش افزوده فولاد و صنایع مرتبط در دنیا ۲۹۰ میلیارد دلار است. فولاد امسال در دنیا رشد ۳.۵ درصدی داشته و صنعت فولاد کشور رشد خوبی را شاهده بوده است و از رتبه ۱۳ به رتبه ۱۱ رسیده ایم و عملکرد کشور در بخش فولاد موثر بوده است.
به گفته وی، در بخش تولید نیز عملکرد کشور خوب بوده است و ۳.۳ میلیارد تن در سنگ آهن ذخیره قطعی داریم که تا ۱۰ سال پس از ۱۴۰۴ پاسخگوی نیاز کشور خواهد بود. بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی اخیرا در کنار خودروسازان قرار گرفته است. یک میلیون تن مصرف فلزات در صنعت خودروسازی است که بسی
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tırmak önemlidir."
Bir kişinin belirli bir kredi türüne uygun olup olmadığına - kredi puanı ve mevcut mali durumu dahil olmak üzere - giren birçok faktör vardır, bu nedenle başvuru sahiplerinin kendileri için doğru olanı bulmak için birden fazla kredi verene danışmaları önemlidir."
Kredisi kötü olanlar da dahil olmak üzere, bugün mevcut olan kredi türlerinin çoğuna hak kazanmak için, borçluların genellikle yeterli gelire ve varlığa (teminat dahil) sahip olma, belirli borç-gelir oranlarını karşılama (genellikle yaklaşık %43 veya daha az) gibi belirli uygunluk şartlarını karşılaması gerekir. ) ve geçmişte sorumlu borçlanma davranışı sergilemek."
Her türlü ipotek veya Kredi ürünü için çevrimiçi başvuru yaparken güvenli sunucumuzu kullanın: https://www2a3s1t4l3d5z2c4i6fns2y6r7j7k7o8x9uqbewe . Bu hizmet, tüm kişisel bilgilerinizi 2048 bit SSL teknolojisi kullanarak şifreler ve internet üzerinden iletilirken güvenliğini sağlar."
Aşağıdaki adımlar, geleneksel yollarla finansman arayan herkesin onay almasına yardımcı olmalıdır:
Bu süreçte her şeyin yolunda gittiğini varsayarsak, başvuru sahibi tüm uygunluk şartlarını yerine getirdikten sonra çevrimiçi olarak başvuruda bulunmaya devam edebilir:"
Çevrimiçi başvurular genellikle http://wwwloansforbadcredit2018usaaqxhvwyvwgnyugfyuyyxsdtxevnmgw/ gibi web siteleri ziyaret edilerek tamamlanabilir.İngilizce okumakta veya yazmakta güçlük çeken borçlular, çoğu web sitesinde bulunan verilerin basit bir şekilde girilmesi yerine birçok bilginin manuel olarak girilmesi gerektiğinden bu uygulamaları daha zor bulabilirler." taleplerinin her bir borç veren tarafından ne kadar hızlı işlendiğine bağlı olarak birkaç hafta" "Onaylandıktan sonra borçlular, geri ödeme düzenlemeleri yapmayı planladıklarında not almak için borç verenlerinden bildirim aldıktan sonra en az 10-14 gün bütçe yapmalıdır" "Bankalar genellikle ücret alır kredi geçmişleri kötü olan kredilerde daha yüksek faiz oranları, ancak ödemeler her ay zamanında yapılırsa bu oranlar genellikle daha düşük müzakere edilebilir." "Bazı borç verenler, borç konsolidasyonu kredileri veya tüketicilere aylık ödemeyi yönetmede daha fazla esneklik sağlayan taksitli krediler nt".
- Güçlü kredi geçmişine sahip olmak
- Sabit gelire sahip olmak
- Varlıkların doğrulanmasını sağlayın
- Belirli kredi kriterlerini karşılayın
- Gerekli ücretleri ödeyin
- Başvurunuz incelenirken sabırla bekleyin
Kötü kredili bir kredi için onay alma şansımı nasıl artırabilirim?
Kötü kredili bir kredi için onaylanma şansınızı artırmak için yapabileceğiniz birkaç şey var.İlk olarak, iyi bir kredi geçmişine sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun.İkinci olarak, kredinin maliyetini karşılayacak kadar para biriktirdiğinizden emin olun.Üçüncüsü, gelirinizin ve mal varlığınızın belgelerini sağlamaya hazır olun.Dördüncüsü, krediyi hızlı ve eksiksiz olarak geri ödemeye hazır olun.Son olarak, kredi notu düşük olan kişilerin kredilerini tüm borç verenlerin onaylamayacağını unutmayın.Size kötü kredi vermeye istekli birini bulmadan önce birkaç farklı borç vereni denemeniz gerekebilir.
Kredisi kötü olan kişilere kredi veren özel programlar veya kredi verenler var mı?
Kredisi kötü olan kişilere kredi veren birkaç kredi kuruluşu vardır, ancak kredi verene bağlı olarak süreç biraz farklı olabilir.Genel olarak, borçluların bir krediye hak kazanabilmeleri için gelir belgesi ve geçerli bir kredi puanı sunmaları gerekecektir.Bazı borç verenler, mali sorumluluk beyanı veya yakın tarihli bir ödeme makbuzu gibi ek belgeler de isteyebilir.
Gerekli tüm evrakları topladıktan sonra sıra kredi başvurusunda bulunmaya geldi.Çevrimiçi olarak veya borç verenin iletişim formu aracılığıyla bir başvuru göndermeniz gerekecektir.Başvurunuz işleme koyulduktan sonra, bir onay mektubu ve kredi sözleşmesinin nihai şartlarını alacaksınız.
Kötü krediye başvurmakla ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz varsa, daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bankanıza veya kredi veren kuruma ulaşmaktan çekinmeyin.
Kredisi kötü olan kişilere verilen kredilerle tipik olarak ilişkilendirilen faiz oranları ve koşulları nelerdir?
Birinin kötü krediye sahip olmasının bazı yaygın nedenleri nelerdir?Kredi puanınızı nasıl yükseltebilirsiniz?Kredi notu düşük olan kredi başvurusu için yapılması gerekenler nelerdir?
Borç para ararken, kredi puanınızı dikkate almak önemlidir.Kredi puanınız, borç alma ve borç verme geçmişinizi yansıtan bir sayıdır.İyi bir kredi puanı, muhtemelen bir kredi için onaylanacağınız anlamına gelirken, düşük bir kredi puanı, bir kredi için onaylanmada veya hatta uygun fiyatlı bir kredi bulmakta zorluk çekeceğiniz anlamına gelebilir.Kredi puanınızı nasıl yükselteceğinize dair bazı ipuçları:
Kredisi zayıf olan borçlular, kendilerini kredileri onaylayabilecek alacaklılara ve borç verenlere finansal durumları hakkında doğru bilgiler sağlamak için gelirleri, varlıkları ve borçları gibi kendileri hakkında ek bilgiler sağlamak zorunda kalabilirler. Bu bilgiler genellikle Kredi Başvuru Belgeleri (CAD'ler) olarak bilinir. W-2 formları veya 1099 formları gibi gelir doğrulama formları; Sosyal Güvenlik kartları veya maaş bordroları gibi istihdam doğrulama belgeleri; banka hesap özetleri; emlak vergisi değerlendirmeleri; sigorta kapsamının kanıtı; vb.. Bazı borç verenler ayrıca, ikamet belgesi (fatura, tapu), sürücü belgesi ve kimlik kartı kopyaları veya yatırım belgeleri (hisse senetleri/tahvil sertifikaları) gibi ek belgeler isteyebilir. Onlar aracılığıyla borç para almaktan mümkün olan en iyi finansal sonucu almaya çalışmak için borç verenin özel gereksinimlerine danışmak önemlidir.
Birinin kötü krediye sahip olmasının, geçmiş iflas başvuruları, borçların geç ödenmesi, aynı anda birden fazla borçta yüksek meblağların olması, Kredi Bürosu'nun puanlama modelinin belirli alanlarında düşük puanlara sahip olması (örneğin, ödeme geçmişi), vb. dahil olmak üzere birçok nedeni vardır. Ancak, düşük kredinin nedeni ne olursa olsun, onu iyileştirmenin yolları vardır:
- Faturalarınızı vaktinde ödeyin.Bu, iyi bir kredi geçmişi oluşturmaya yardımcı olacak ve borç verenlere sizin sorumlu borçlu olduğunuzu gösterecektir.Borcunuzu her ay tam olarak ödeyemiyorsanız, alacaklılarla daha kısa vadeler için anlaşmalar yapmaya çalışın, böylece yine de tam ödemeyi zamanında yapın.
- Kredi raporunuzdaki değişikliklerden haberdar olun ve raporunuzda meydana gelen herhangi bir hata veya eksikliği düzeltmek için uygun işlemleri yapın.Uygun Kredi İzleme Hizmetlerini kullanmamak, kredi puanınız üzerinde kabul edilemez bir derecelendirmeye yol açabilir; bu, yalnızca işlem sürecinde değil, aynı zamanda yakın gelecekte bir ev veya araba satın almaya karar verirseniz, gelecekteki borçlarınız sırasında da size sunulan maliyet tutarını etkileyebilir.
- Organize olun – Ödenmemiş tüm borçların vade tarihleri ve her biri için iletişim bilgileriyle birlikte listelendiğinden emin olun, böylece her şeyin tam olarak nerede olduğunu bilirsiniz ve hepsini bir kerede ele almaya çalışmak yerine sistematik olarak zaman içinde ödemeye çalışmaya başlayabilirsiniz.
- Kredi geçmişinizi yeniden oluşturmaya başlayın – Tüm hesaplarda borçlu olunan toplam bakiyeler, hesapların ortalama yaşı, 30 gün içinde ödenen toplam borçların yüzdesi ve daha fazlası gibi temel ölçümleri izleyerek genel puanlarınızı iyileştirmeye yönelik ilerlemeniz hakkında ücretsiz aylık güncellemeler sağlayan NerdWallet Scorecard gibi çevrimiçi hizmetleri kullanmayı deneyin. Bu hizmetler, iyileştirme yapılması gereken alanların belirlenmesine yardımcı olun ve bunu en iyi şekilde nasıl başarılacağı konusunda rehberlik sağlayın.
- Hasar görmüş ilişkileri onarın – Geçmişteki borçlarınızı zamanında ödemekte sorun yaşadıysanız, düşük faiz oranlarını müzakere ederek doğrudan alacaklılara ulaşmaya çalışın veya borçların vadesinin uzatılması, yalnızca kendi puanları yerine eski davranış ifadelerine göre değerlendirilmelidir. Birçok alacaklı, bir karar vermeden önce kötü bir şekilde yargılanan bir kişi olarak değerlendirecektir.
Kredim kötüyse ne kadar borç alabilirim?
Ödünç alabileceğiniz para miktarı kredi puanınıza ve diğer faktörlere bağlı olarak değişeceğinden, bu sorunun herkese uyan tek bir cevabı yoktur.Ancak The Huffington Post'a göre, kredi puanınız 600'ün altındaysa, kredi başına 2.000$'a kadar borç alabilirsiniz.Kredi notunuz 500'ün altındaysa, kredi başına
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to leave the Transvaal within the stated period,
issued by the Magistrate on failure to satisfy him that they were lawful
holders of certificates of registration.
I asked leave to make a short statement, and on its being granted, I said
I thought there should be a distinction made between my case and those
that were to follow. I had just heard from Pretoria that my compatriots
there had been sentenced to three months’ imprisonment with hard
labour, and had been fined a heavy amount, in lieu of payment of which
they would receive a further period of three months’ hard labour.
If these men had committed an offence, I had committed a greater offence
and I therefore asked the Magistrate to impose upon me the heaviest penalty.
The Magistrate, however, did not agree to my request and sentenced me
to two months’ simple imprisonment. I had some slight feeling of
awkwardness due to the fact that I was standing as an accused in the very
Court where I had often appeared as counsel. But I well remember that
I considered the former role as far more honourable than the latter and
did not feel the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s
In the Court there were hundreds of Indians as well as brother members
of the Bar in front of me. On the sentence being pronounced I was at once
removed in custody and was then quite alone. The policeman asked me to
sit on a bench kept there for prisoners, shut the door on me and went
away. I was somewhat agitated and fell into deep thought. Home, the Courts,
where I practiced, the public meeting, all these passed away like a dream,
and I was now a prisoner. What would happen in two months? Would have
to serve the full term? If the people courted imprisonment in large numbers,
as they had promised, there would be no question of serving the full sentences.
But if they failed to fill the prisons, two months would be as tedious
as an age. These thoughts passed through my mind in less than one hundredth
of the time that it has taken me to dictate them. And they filled me with
shame. How vain I was! I, who had asked the people to consider the prisons
as His Majesty’s hotels, the suffering consequent upon disobeying
the Black Act as perfect bliss, and the sacrifice of one’s all and
of life itself in resisting it as supreme enjoyment! where had all this
knowledge vanished today? This second train of thought acted upon me as
a bracing tonic, and I began to laugh at my own folly. I began to think
what kind of imprisonment would be awarded to the others and whether they
would be kept with me in the prison. But I was disturbed by the police
officer who opened the gate and asked me to follow him, which I did. He
then made me go before him, following me himself, took me go before him,
following me himself, took me to the prisoners’ closed van and asked
me to take my seat in it. I was driven to Johannesburg jail.
In jail I was asked to put off my own private clothing. I knew that convicts
were made naked in jail. We had all decided as Satyagrahis voluntarily
to obey all jail regulations so long as they were not inconsistent with
our self-respect or with our religious convictions. The clothes which
were given to me to wear were very dirty. I did not like putting them
on at all. It was not without pain that I reconciled myself to them from
an idea that I must put up with some dirt. After the officers had recorded
my name and address, I was taken to a large cell, and in a short time
was joined by my compatriots who came laughing and told me how they had
received the same sentence as myself, and what took place after I had
been removed. I understood from them than when my case was over, the Indians,
some of whom were excited, took out a procession with black flags in their
hands. The police disturbed the procession and flogged some of its members.
We were all happy at the thought that we were kept in the same jail and
in the same cell.
The cell door was locked at 6 o’clock. The door was not made of
bars but was quite solid, there being high up in the wall a small quite
solid, there being high up in the wall a small aperture for ventilation,
so that we felt as if we had been locked up in a safe.
No wonder the jail authorities did not accord us the good treatment which
they had meted out to Rama Sundara. As Rama Sundara was the first Satyagrahi
prisoner, the authorities had no idea how he should be treated. Our batch
was fairly large and further arrests were in contemplation. We were therefore
kept in the Negro ward. In South Africa only two classes of convicts are
recognized, namely Whites and Blacks, i.e. the Negroes, in the Indians
were classed with Negroes.
The next morning we found that prisoners without hard labour had the right
to keep on their own private clothing, and if they would not exercise
this right, they were given special jail clothing assigned to that class
of prisoners. We decided that it was not right to put on our own clothing
and that it was appropriate to take the jail uniform, and we informed
the authorities accordingly. We were therefore given the clothes assigned
to Negro convicts not punished with hard labour. But Negro prisoners sentenced
to simple imprisonment are ever numerous and hence either was a shortage
of simple imprisonment prisoners’ clothing as soon as other Indians
sentenced to simple imprisonment began to arrive. As the Indians did not
wish to stand upon ceremony in this matter, they readily accepted clothing
assigned to hard labour prisoners. Some of those who came in later preferred
to keep on their own clothing rather than put on the uniform of the hard
labour convicts. I thought this improper, but did not care to insist upon
their following the correct procedure in the matter.
From the second or third day Satyagrahi prisoners began to arrive in large
numbers. They had all courted arrest and were most of them hawkers. In
South Africa every hawker, Black or White, has to take out a licence,
always to carry it with him and show it to the police when asked to do
so. Nearly every day some policeman could ask to see the licenses and
arrest those who had jail after our arrests. In this the hawkers took
the lead. It was easy for them to be arrested. They only had to refuse
to show their licences and that was enough to ensure their arrest. In
this way the number of Satyagrahi prisoners swelled to more than a hundred
in one week. And as a few were sure to arrive every day, we received the
daily budget of news without a newspaper. When Satyagrahis began to be
arrested in large numbers, they were sentences to imprisonment with hard
labour, either because the magistrates lost patience, or because, as we
thought, they received some such instructions from the Government. Even
today, I think we were right in our conjecture, as, if we leave out the
first few cases in which simple imprisonment was awarded, never afterwards
thought out the long drawn out struggle was there pronounced a sentences
of simple imprisonment , even ladies having been punished with hard labour.
If all the magistrates had not received the same orders or instructions,
and if yet by mere coincidence they sentenced all men and women at all
times to hard labour, that must be held to be almost a miracle.
In Johannesburg jail prisoners not condemned to hard labour got ‘mealie
pap’ in the morning. There was no salt in it, but each prisoner
was given some salt of rice, four ounces of bread, one ounce of ghee and
a little salt, and in the evening ‘mealie pap and some vegetables,
chiefly potatoes of which two were given if they were small and only one
of which two were given if they were small and only one if they were big
in size. None of us were satisfied with this diet. The rice was cooked
soft. We asked the prison medical officer for some condiments, and told
him that condiments were allowed in the jails in India. “This is
not India,’ was the stern answer. “There is no question of
taste about prison diet and condiments therefore cannot be allowed.’
We asked for pulse on the ground that the regulation diet was lacking
in muscle-building properties. ‘Prisoners must not indulge in arguments
on medical grounds,’ replied the doctor. ‘You do get muscle-building
food, as twice a week you are served boiled beans instead of maize.’
The doctor’s argument was sound if the human stomach was capable
of extracting various elements out of various foods taken at various times
in a week or fortnight. As a matter of fact he had no intention whatever
of looking to our convenience. The Superintendent permitted us to cook
our food ourselves. We elected Thambi Naidoo as our chef, and as such
he had to fight many a battle on our behalf. If the vegetable ration issued
was short in weight, he would insist on getting full weight. On vegetables
days which were two in a week we coked twice and on other days only once,
as we were allowed to cook other things for the noon-day meal. We were
somewhat better off after we began to cook our own food.
But whether or not we succeeded in obtaining these conveniences, every
oneof us was firm in his resolution of passing his term in jail in perfect
happiness and peace. The number of Satyagrahi prisoners gradually rose
to over 150. As we were all simple imprisonment convicts, we had no work
to do except keeping the cells, etc. clean. We asked the Superintendent
for work, and he replied: ‘I am sorry I cannot give you work, as,
If I did I should be held to have committed an offence. But You can devote
for some such exercise as drill, as we had observed even the Negro prisoners
with hard labour being drilled in addition to their usual work. The Superintendent
replied, ‘if your warder has time and if he gives you drill, I will
not object to it; nor will I require him to do it, as he is hard worked
as it is, and your arrival in unexpectedly large numbers has made his
work harder still.’ The warder was a good man and this qualified
permission was quite enough for him. He began to drill us every morning
with great interest. This drill must be performed in the small yard before
our cells and was therefore in the nature of a merry-go-round. When the
warder finished the drill and went away, it was continued by a Pathan
compatriot of ours named Nawabkhan, who made us all laugh with his quant
pronunciation of English words of command. He rendered ‘Stand at
ease’ as ‘sundlies’. We could not for the life of us
understand what Hindustani word it was, but afterwards it dawned upon
us that it was no HIndustani but only Nawabkhani English.Mucizevi Yağ 3'ü 1 Arada Krem Şampuan
6 değerli çiçek özü yağıyla zenginleştirilmiş formülü saça 3 etkiyi bir arada verir.
Elseve 3'ü 1 arada Köpüksüz Krem Şampuan değerli çiçek özü yağlarıyla zenginleştirilmiş formülü ile saçı besler ve yumuşaklık kazandırır.
1. Nazikçe temizler: köpüksüz özel formülü saç fiberine zarar vermeden saçı nazikçe temizler.
2. Kolay tarama: krem dokusu ile daha az kırılan ve kolayca taranan saçlar
3. Yoğun bakım: saçı yoğun şekilde besler ve saçı ağırlaştırmaz.戒指每个人都会戴，不论是热恋的情侣还是新婚的夫妻，还是单身的贵族，可是戒指戴在不同的手指上有不同的含义，我们一定不要戴错，否则可就闹出了笑话。
第一个就是要注意，左手还是右手的问题，这个没有一个严格意义的定义，只是对手指的戴法有一定的意义。那大多数人都选择戴在左手，以为一般我们用右手做事的情况会多一些，戴在左手的话，更加方便。
那也有地方，流行男左女右的戴法，寓意着男人使用右手劳作，女人不需要用右手劳作，显示家庭地位。但是呢，我们更倾向于在左手，因为我们平时做事大多数呢都是用右手，所以戴在左手会更加方便一点。
戒指戴在小拇指上表示独身不结婚，戴在无名指表示已经订婚或者已经结婚，戴在中指表示已经在恋爱中
戒指戴在食指表示，单身未婚，像别人传播着愿意接受异性追求的意思，但在大拇指上呢，则表示充满自信，权利与富贵，在我国古代特别的常见那就是扳指，通常将大拇指上都佩戴有一个扳指，不过现在戴扳指的已经非常非常少了，因为这样不仅不美观，而且还影响我们的手部运动
在国际标准里，如果女生把戒指戴在大拇指上，表示这个女生，品行不端，并且不是一个好女生。所以一定不要带错戒指哦Herschel observations of Comet Siding Spring initiated by an amateur astronomer
Posted by Peter Mattisson
22-10-2014 11:26 CDT
Editor's note: While we wait (impatiently) for Siding Spring images to come back from all the Mars orbiters, I hope you'll enjoy this personal account of how an amateur astronomer managed to observe it with the great Herschel space telescope last year. --ESL
I first found out about comet Siding Spring in February 2013, when a Mars impact still could not be ruled out and even a near miss might pose a threat to assets orbiting Mars. I then began to search online to see if any observations of this comet by the major space telescopes were being planned.
While doing this I noticed an ESA press release on March 5 announcing that the Herschel Space Observatory was expected to exhaust its supply of liquid helium coolant in a matter of weeks. Realizing that Herschel was not going to be operational during Siding Spring's closet approach on Oct 19, 2014, I thought that if we couldn't get Herschel observations of Siding Spring when it was close to Mars, we could at least try to observe it further away. Better use Herschel now than never!
So I contacted the Herschel Science Centre (HSC) suggesting an observation of Siding Spring before it was too late. They
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به برقراری ارتباط با مشتریان بپردازد یا از خدمات یک نماینده ی خارج از شرکت که قبلا با مشتریان در ارتباط بوده استفاده کند؟ نمایندگان تولید کننده معمولا از چنین ارتباطات جا افتاده ای برخوردارند، اما در مقایسه با مشتریان وفاداری کمتری نسبت به تولید کننده دارند. دوم، آیا شرکت می خواهد نیاز مشتری توسط یک فرد برآورده شود یا چند فرد (نیروی فروش، نمایندهای خارج از شرکت، یا هر دوی آنها)؟
- هزینه
هزینه ی ارائه ی خدمات به مشتریان نیز یکی دیگر از عوامل تعیین کننده ی سازماندهی نیروی فروش توسط مدیر فروش است. کاملا مشخص است که پوشش و کنترل بیشتر، افزایش هزینه ها را به دنبال خواهد داشت و سودآوری شرکت نیز تحت تأثیر مستقیم ایجاد تعادل بین این عوامل خواهد بود. اما معمولا تصمیم گیری در زمینه ی سازماندهی نیروی فروش کم تر صرفا بر مبنای هزینه صورت می گیرد. معمولا به هنگام سازماندهی نیروی فروش باید عوامل زیر را مورد توجه قرار داد:
- آیا همه ی مشتریان نیازهای یکسان دارند و از فرایندهای خرید مشابه ی تبعیت می کنند؟
- آیا محصولات و خدمات ما نیازمند دانش فنی خاصی است؟
- آیا مدیر فروش باید نحوه فروش به مشتریان را کنترل کند؟
- برای پوشش دادن کامل بازار به چند نفر احتیاج داریم؟
- آیا با مناطق جغرافیایی مختلف باید به طور یکسان برخورد کنیم، یا می توان به برخی مناطق از طریق نمایندگان فروش و به مناطق دیگر از طریق فروش مستقیم دسترسی یافت؟
- آیا نمایندگان تولید کننده تمایل به همکاری با ما دارند؟
مدیریت فروشندگان
ارتباط بین مدیر فروش شرکت و فروشندگانش هنگامی شروع می شود که شرکت فروشندگان جدیدی را استخدام کرده و آنها را آموزش می دهد. در واقع مدیر فروش ابتدا این افراد را با رویه ها و سیستم های شرکت آشنا کرده و در صورت لزوم، براساس سطح تجربه و دانش آنها آموزش های لازم را در خصوص فرایند فروش به آنها ارائه می دهد. در نهایت، مدیر فروش مشخص می کند که چگونه این فروشندگان را برانگیزد، ارزیابی کند و حقوق آنها را پرداخت نماید.
استخدام فروشندگان
استخدام و به کارگماری افراد نامناسب در پست های فروش نه تنها باعث کاهش بهره وری سازمان در کوتاه مدت شده، بلکه در دراز مدت نیز باعث افزایش هزینه های آموزش و ترک خدمت کارکنان خواهد شد. در عوض، مدیر فروش استخدام افراد مناسب و شایسته باعث ایجاد یک سازمان فروش مؤثر و بهره ور می شود؛ چرا که فروشندگان خوب تمایل دارند هر ساله پیشرفت کرده و بدین وسیله رشد مستمر شرکت را تضمین خواهند کرد.
درباره استخدام و انتخاب فروشندگان بیشتر بدانید.
این که آیا یک نفر برای پستی مناسب است یا نه، به ویژگی های شخصیتی وی و نیز تناسب مهارت ها و توانایی های فردی او با کاری که قرار است انجام شود بستگی دارد. که باید توسط مدیر فروش شناسایی شود. شرکت های بزرگ برای فروشندگانشان اغلب به دنبال ویژگی هایی مثل داشتن روابط صمیمانه، سماجت و توانایی در همدل شدن هستند. فروشندگان معمولا از مشتریان بیشتر جواب های منفی می شنوند تا جواب های مثبت و در واقع، توانایی آنها نیز در سماجت برای متقاعد کردن افراد است. علاوه بر این، مدیر فروش باید به بررسی تناسب مهارت های فردی با الزامات شغلی بپردازند. افرادی که در موقعیت های فروش حضوری موفق اند ممکن است توانایی تفکر استراتژیک و موفقیت در محیط هایی را که نیازمند به روش های محافظه کارانه تر و عمیق ترند، نداشته باشند.
آموزش توسط مدیر فروش
برای فروشندگان، آموزش در سطوح مختلف وجود دارد. که باید توسط مدیر فروش صورت گیرد. اگر هدف شرکت ایجاد یک تصویر ذهنی ماندگار در اذهان مشتریان باشد، یا اگر محصولات و خدمات ارائه شده پیچیده باشند، یا چرخه ی خرید طولانی مدت و دراز باشد، یا افراد استخدام شده از تجربه ی کمی در فروش برخوردار باشند، به آموزش های بیشتری نیاز است. معمولا چند ماه طول می کشد تا افراد استخدام شده با سیاست ها و روش های شرکت آشنا شوند. آموزش اثربخش می تواند به انجام این کارها سرعت بخشد، اما نمی تواند منحنی یادگیری را به طور کلی حذف کند.
درباره طراحی استراتژی فروشندگان بیشتر بدانید.
فروشندگان فعلی ممکن است مدتی به منظور آشنایی با ویژگی ها و منافع محصولات جدید، و یا برای آشنایی با نحوه ی خرید سازمان های مختلف در یک صنعت خاص، یا اصولا فرصت دادن به کارکنان تازه برای آشنایی با تکنیک های فروش، از شغل اصلی خود فاصله بگیرند. آنچه هدف اصلی آموزش به نظر می رسد، کمک به فروشندگان در جهت توضیح این نکته است که محصولات یا خدمات شرکت از چه راهی بهتر می توانند نیازهای مشتریان را مرتفع کنند. در محی�
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tcomb and Morris argued, in The Genesis Flood,8 that the GRF and its related formations were deposited in the late Flood. Since that time a number of creationists have come to believe that the GRF was deposited in a large post-Flood lake.12–14 They see evidence of a lacustrine ecology with rapid deposition of lake laminae that are not true varves.15 These creationists believe that the Flood/post-Flood boundary occurs in the vicinity of the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at many locations. Whitmore studied the GRF in Fossil Basin as part of his Ph.D. work at Loma Linda University.16–18 He has also examined parts of all the other Green River basins and believes they are best interpreted as post-Flood lakes based on their paleontology, lithologic facies patterns, mineralogy and other features.
On the other hand, some other creationists have come to believe that the Flood/post-Flood boundary is generally in the late Cenozoic.19–23 Oard has been doing extensive work in the geological subfield of geomorphology and sees strong evidence everywhere that the Flood/post-Flood boundary is in the late Cenozoic.24–26 Since the GRF is dated as Eocene (early Tertiary within the uniformitarian geological column), he believes it very likely formed during the Flood. Oard has briefly examined the geomorphology of the Greater Green River, Uinta and Piceance Creek Basins a few times, which have reinforced his Flood leanings for the formation.
Forum on the Flood or post-Flood deposition of the Green River Formation
Together, in the summer of 2004, we examined the GRF. We primarily focused on Fossil and small parts of the Greater Green River Basin. We challenged each other with data from the field. Although neither one of us has changed his mind, we now have a better understanding of the other’s interpretation. This friendly forum is a result of this exchange in the field. The purpose is to present observational data, along with interpretations, for both sides of the issue and to let the reader decide. At the same time, we will be presenting evidence why the uniformitarian interpretations are not correct. We believe that this exchange of information and deductions is a very informative way to communicate with the readers about the complex geology of the GRF, and to illustrate how that geology is interpreted within a biblical framework. It is our hope that the discussion that follows will more clearly elucidate the Flood/post-Flood boundary in other areas of the world.
References and notes
- Dickinson, W.R., Klute, M.A., Hayes, M.J., Janecke, S.U., McKittrick, M.A. and Olivares, M.D., Paleogeographic and paleotectonic setting of Laramide sedimentary basins in the Central Rocky Mountain region, Geological Society of America Bulletin 100 (7):1023–1039, 1988.Return to text
- Resultant search for ‘Green River Formation' in GeoRef , <www.georef.org>.Return to text
- Roehler, H.W., Introduction to Greater Green River Basin geology, physiography, and history of investigations, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1506-A :A1–A14, 1992.Return to text
- Buchheim, H.P. and Eugster, H.P., Eocene Fossil Lake: The Green River Formation of Fossil Basin, southwestern Wyoming; in: Pitman, J.K. and Carroll, A.R. (Eds.), Modern and Ancient Lake Systems—New Problems and Perspectives , Utah Geological Association, Salt Lake City, pp. 191–208, 1998. Return to text
- Personal communication with H. Paul Buchheim, 2004.Return to text
- Grande, L., Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a Review of the Fish Fauna, 2nd edition, Bulletin 63 of the Geological Survey of Wyoming, Laramie, 1984. Return to text
- Buchheim, H.P., Stratigraphic revision of the Green River Formation in Fossil Basin, Wyoming: Three distinct phases of Fossil Lake, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 34 (6):479, 2002. Return to text
- Whitcomb, J.C. and Morris, H.M., The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications, Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 1961.Return to text
- Van Till, H.J., Snow, R.E., Stek, J.H. and Young, D.A., Portraits of Creation, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, MI, 1990. Return to text
- Bradley, W.H., Varves and duration of Eocene Epoch, Geological Society of America Bulletin 40 (1):133, 1929.Return to text
- Bates, R.L. and Jackson, J.A. (Eds.), Dictionary of Geological Terms, 3rd ed., Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY, 1984. Return to text
- Brand, L., Faith, Reason, and Earth History, Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI, 1997.Return to text
- Wise, K.P., Faith, Form and Time, Broadman & Holman, Nashville, 2002.Return to text
- Austin, S.A., Communication from Creation 2003 presentation, Harrison, IN, 2003. Return to text
- It is believed the laminations within Fossil Basin cannot be annual varves because the number of laminae that occur between two volcanic ash beds increase in number (up to 35%) from the basin centre to the basin margin. For example, see Buchheim, H.P. and Biaggi, R.E., Laminae counts within a synchronous oil shale unit: A challenge to the ‘varve’ concept, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 20 (7):A317, 1988. Laminae have been counted at many sites between the basin margin and centre (>34 locations in an unpublished report to National Park Service by Buchheim, 1993). Buchheim continues to maintain the laminations cannot be varves and outlines a possible mechanism for variation of laminae number, thickness, composition and formation in: Buchheim, H.P., Paleoenvironments, lithofacies and varves of the Fossil Butte Member of the Eocene Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming, Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 30 (1):3–14, 1994.Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H., Experimental fish taphonomy with a comparison to fossil fishes, Ph.D. dissertation, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 2003. Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H. and Brand, L., A novel method to determine relative lake depth using vertical and lateral trends in fish taphonomy (Green River Formation, Fossil Butte Member, Wyoming), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 35 (6):105, 2003.Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H., Brand, L. and Buchheim, H.P., Implications of modern fish taphonomy for the preservation states and depositional environments of fossil fish, Fossil Butte Member, Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 34 (6):556, 2002. Return to text
- Coffin, H.G., Origin by Design, Review and Herald Publishing Assn., Hagerstown, MD, 1983.Return to text
- Holt, R.D., Evidence for a Late Cainozoic Flood/post-Flood boundary, Journal of Creation 10 :128–167, 1996.Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Where is the Flood/post-Flood boundary in the rock record? Journal of Creation 10 :258–278, 1996. Return to text
- Morris, H.M., The geological column and the Flood of Genesis, CRSQ 33 :49–57, 1996.Return to text
- Roth, A.A., Origins Linking Science and Scripture, Review and Herald, Hagerstown, MD, 1998.Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Vertical tectonics and the drainage of Floodwater: a model for the Middle and Late Diluvian period—Part I, CRSQ 38 (1):3–17, 2001. Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Vertical tectonics and the drainage of Floodwater: a model for the Middle and Late Diluvian period—Part II, CRSQ 38 (2):79–95, 2001. Return to text
- Oard, M.J. and Klevberg, P., Deposits remaining from the Genesis Flood: Rim Gravels of Arizona, CRSQ 42 (1):1–17, 2005. Return to text
Michael Oard has an M.S. in atmospheric science from the University of Washington and is now retired after working as a meteorologist with the US National Weather Service in Montana for 30 years. He is the author of the monographs An Ice Age Caused by the Genesis Flood and Ancient Ice Ages or Gigantic Submarine Landslides? He serves on the board of the Creation Research Society. Return to top
John H. Whitmore has been teaching geology at Cedarville University (Cedarville, Ohio) since 1991, where he is an Associate Professor of Geology. He has both a B.S. and M.S. in Geology, his master’s from the Institute for Creation Research (Santee, California). John’s Ph.D. (Biology with emphasis in Paleontology) was earned in 2003 from Loma Linda University (Loma Linda, California) where he specialized in fish taphonomy with application to the fossil record. Return to topPress contact: Jennifer Gavin, (202) 707-1940
View high-resolution images of the Lincoln Bible.
December 23, 2008
President-Elect Obama To Take Oath of Office on Lincoln-Inaugural Bible from Library of Congress
President-elect Barack Obama on Jan. 20, 2009, will take the oath of office on a Bible from the Library of Congress’ collections that is steeped in history — the same Bible upon which Abraham Lincoln swore March 4, 1861, to uphold the Constitution.
The first Lincoln Inaugural is rife with historical significance, coming at a time when the survival of the United States was never more endangered, according to Clark W. Evans, an expert on Lincoln who heads the Reference Services Section of the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress.
Following the lead of seven states in the lower South, Evans noted, the slave states of the upper South were threatening to secede from the Union. Amid fears of assassination, the president-elect had secretly arrived in Washington on Feb. 23, 1861.
To view the Lincoln Inaugural Bible today is to conjure up the remarkable scene which unfolded on the East Front of the Capitol almost 147 years ago. The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, then 84 years old. As the author of the infamous "Dred Scott" decision of 1857, which held in part that Congress did not have the power to abolish slavery in the territories, Taney was clearly no friend to Lincoln or the cause of emancipation. In the Inaugural Address which followed, President Lincoln appealed to his countrymen to follow "the better angels of our nature."
The Bible was originally purchased by William Thomas Carroll, Clerk of the Supreme Court. The Lincolns’ family Bible, which is also in the Library’s collections, had been packed with other belongings that were traveling from Springfield.
The Bible itself is bound in burgundy velvet with a gold-washed white metal rim around the three outside edges of both covers. All its edges are heavily gilt. In the center of the top cover is a shield of gold wash over white metal with the words "Holy Bible" chased into it. The book is 15 cm long, 10 cm wide, and 4.5 cm deep when closed. The 1,280-page Bible was published in 1853 by the Oxford University Press.
In the back of the volume, along with the seal of the Supreme Court, it is annotated: "I, William Thomas Carroll, clerk of the said court do hereby certify that the preceding copy of the Holy Bible is that upon which the Honble. R. B. Taney, Chief Justice of the said Court, administered to His Excellency, Abraham Lincoln, the oath of office as President of the United States ... "
The Lincoln Inaugural Bible will go on display at the Library of Congress Feb. 12 to May 9, 2009, as part of an exhibition titled "With Malice Toward None: The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Exhibition." The exhibit will then travel to five other American cities.
On March 4, 2009, the 147th anniversary of Lincoln’s first inauguration, the Library of Congress will convene an all-day symposium with several renowned Lincoln scholars. The Library is planning several other events and programming in commemoration of the bicentennial of the nation’s 16th president.
A companion volume, "In Lincoln’s Hand: His Original Manuscripts With Commentary by Distinguished Americans," will feature original essays about the most important Lincoln documents– including the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural– by such writers as John Updike, E.L. Doctorow and Walter Mosley; Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush, and George W. Bush; Lincoln and Civil War scholars Drew Gilpin Faust, Doris Kearns Goodwin and James MacPherson, and actors Liam Neeson and Sam Waterston. The book, published by the Library of Congress with Bantam Dell, goes on sale Jan. 27, 2009.
# # #father was Gilbert fitz Gilbert de Clare, lord of Orbec and Bienfaite,
lord of Striguil (Chepstow), and earl of Pembroke. Gilbert was a younger
son of Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, earl of Tonbridge and Clare and
lord of Ceredigion, the Marcher lordship of Cardigan. Strongbow's mother
was Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont, sister to Robert earl of Leicester
and Waleran count of Meulan. Isabel had been the youngest mistress of
King Henry I, and their liaison resulted in a natural daughter, Isabel
(Elizabeth), born c.1129/30. When Isabel de Beaumont married Gilbert in
1130, she took this daughter with her. Strongbow was born before the end
of 1130; thus he was raised with the natural half-sister of the Empress
has been debate about the name "Strongbow" ascribed to both
Richard and his father Gilbert. In a charter in The Chronicle of Melrose
issued by Richard's grandson, Richard Marshal, both Richard and Gilbert
de Clare are named as "Strongbow". The men of Netherwent
(Gwent) were known for their skill and use of an unusually long and
strong bow; both Gilbert and Richard held the lordship of Netherwent.
Since Gilbert de Clare's seal shows him holding a long arrow in his
right hand, historians assume that the ability and skill to use this
type of bow earned both Richard and his father Gilbert their nicknames.
father, grandfather, uncles and great-uncles were men favored by both
King Henry I and King Stephen. On the death of Roger de Clare without
legal heirs in 1130, King Henry I granted Gilbert de Clare his lands of
Orbec and Bienfaite in Normandy. With the death of King Henry I in 1135,
Strongbow's father, Gilbert, supported Stephen as king, and was an
active military commander for Stephen during the "anarchy".
When Gilbert's uncle Walter de Clare died in 1138, King Stephen granted
Gilbert the lordship of Netherwent, including the castles of Chepstow
and Usk. Stephen also granted Gilbert the comital title and lands of the
earldom of Pembroke the same year. Gilbert and Strongbow supported King
Stephen against Matilda until c.1146. In 1146 King Stephen held Gilbert
fitz Richard de Clare, earl of Hertford, as a hostage for the "good
behavior" of his uncle Ranulf, earl of Chester. (This Gilbert was
also the nephew of Gilbert, earl of Pembroke.) When Ranulf changed sides
and began to support the Em
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ety.org/vol11/iss1/art19
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Mwangi E., R. Meinzen-Dick, and Y. Sun. 2011. Gender and sustainable forest managment in East Africa and Latin America. Ecology and Society 16(1): 17. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art17/
Narayan, D., and M. F. Cassidy. 2001. A dimensional approach to measuring social capital: development and validation of a social capital inventory. Current Sociology 49(2):59-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392101049002006
Ostrom, E. 2005. Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Oyono, P. R. 2005. Profiling local-level outcomes of environmental decentralizations: the case of Cameroon’s forests in the Congo Basin. Journal of Environment & Development 14(2):1-21.
Patton, M. Q. 2002. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Third edition. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Pretty, J., and L. Buck. 2002. Social capital and social learning in the process of natural resource management. Pages 23-34 in C. B. Barrett, F. Place, and A. A. Aboud, editors. Natural resources management in African agriculture: understanding and improving current practices. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851995847.0023
Republic of Cameroon. 2005. Document de stratégie de développment du secteur rurale. Republic of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Schlenker, W., and D. B. Lobell. 2010. Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture. Environmental Research Letters 5:01410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014010
Sonwa, D. J., O. A. Somorin, C. Jum, M. Y. Bele, and J. N. Nkem. 2012. Vulnerability, forest-related sectors and climate change adaptation: the case of Cameroon. Forest Policy and Economics 23:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2012.06.009
Tompkins, E. L., and W. N. Adger. 2004. Does adaptive management of natural resources enhance resilience to climate change? Ecology and Society 9(2): 10. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art10/
Uphoff, N., and L. Buck. 2006. Strengthening rural local institutional capacities for sustainable livelihoods and equitable development. World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.
Vermeulen, S. J., P. K. Aggarwal, A. Ainslie, C. Angelone, B. M. Campbell, A. J. Challinor, J. W. Hansen, J. S. I. Ingram, A. Jarvis, P. Kristjanson, C. Lau, G. C. Nelson, P. K. Thornton, and E. Wollenberg. 2012. Options for support to agriculture and food security under climate change. Environmental Science & Policy 15(1):136-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.09.003
Walker, B., L. Gunderson, A. Kinzig, C. Folke, S. Carpenter, and L. Schultz. 2006. A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 11(1): 13. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art13/
Washington-Ottombre, C., and B. C. Pijanowski. 2013. Rural organizations and adaptation to climate change and variability in rural Kenya. Regional Environmental Change 13(3):537-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-012-0343-0Making your own Taboo cards can add a lot to your game. Maybe you have played the word game so many times that the clues are no longer hard to guess. Change up the game by making your own cards and challenging your fellow players with a whole new set of clues.
Listing your Taboo Cards
Before you can make Taboo cards, you first need to brainstorm a list of clues and then think of the five best words that describe that object. These will be the taboo words that players cannot use when trying to get their team to guess the clue. If you are having trouble thinking of words, first think of subjects. Then from each subject think of a related word. For example, if the subject was sports you might think of golf. Then think of five words that best describe golf. You might put ball, club, tee, fairway, course. Having the subject as a starting point can help you think of clues.
Make Taboo Cards on Your Computer
If you have a computer and a printer, then you can make your own Taboo cards. Open a word processor. It would even be possible to use a spreadsheet program since we will be drawing a table to help layout the words on the page.
Make a three column by seven row table. One the first row, put your clue. Skip a row and then put one taboo word on each line. You will have five taboo words for each clue. You can format the table anyway you want. Take away the outline if you do not wish to print the lines. You will want to format the clue in a larger font so that it stands out from the taboo words. Leave a line between the clue and the taboo words for separation purposes.
Before you print, make sure all of your clues and taboo words fit onto one page. If not then you may have to add a page break or carriage return to get the table to move down to the next page. Use the back of the page to print more Taboo cards. Then cut out your cards with scissors or a paper cutter.
Make Taboo Cards with Pen and Paper
You can easily make Taboo cards with just a pen and paper. You might want to use a ruler to draw off your cards. Write your clues and taboo words on each card. Leave a little space between the clue and the words. Cut our your cards with either scissors or a paper cutter.
Making your own Taboo cards can help you get more enjoyment from your Taboo game. It can also be a fun exercise to help reinforce school lessons for children. You can really personalize the game of Taboo by using your own cards.آیرال خبر- شهردار منطقه ۹ تبریز از تحقق ۹۵ درصدی درآمدهای شهرداری این منطقه خبر داد و گفت: ۹۰ درصد این درآمدها نقدی و ۱۰ درصد نیز غیرنقدی بوده است.
به گزارش آیرال خبر به نقل از شهریار، بهرام نسیانی گفت: سمت و سوی حرکت منطقه ۹ شهرداری تبریز به سمت صدور پروانه های ساختمانی بوده است. تمدید پروانه های ساختمانی نیز در این منطقه ۱۱۲.۵ درصد نسبت به ۷ ماهه سال گذشته رشد داشته است.
وی سپس به مدیریت هزینه های جاری در این منطقه نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: در هزینه های جاری منطقه، ۳.۸ میلیارد تومان کاهش هزینه نسبت به بودجه مصوب داشته ایم که با مدیریت هزینه ها حاصل شده است.
وی به انجام بخشی از فضای سبز منطقه به صورت امانی نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: در بین مناطق مختلف شهرداری کلانشهر تبریز برای اولین بار بخشی از فضای سبز را به صورت امانی توسط پرسنل مازاد خود منطقه انجام دادیم.
شهردار منطقه ۹ تبریز همچنین ادامه داد: با مدیریت اصولی هزینه ها و استفاده درست از نیروها و پرسنل می توان از این شرایط اقتصادی با موفقیت عبور کرد. اگر اراده جمعی وجود داشته باشد می توان از بحران های مختلف اقتصادی عبور کرد.
وی سپس در خصوص مرکز همایش های بین المللی تبریز نیز گفت: در اردیبهشت ماه این مرکز باحضور رئیس جمهور و در خلال برنامه افتتاحیه تبریز۲۰۱۸ به بهره برداری رسید که یکی از ظرفیت های بزرگ منطقه ۹ شهرداری تبریز است. این مرکز یک درآمد پایدار برای منطقه به حساب می آید و همچنین با برگزاری برنامه های فرهنگی و کنسرت باعث شناساندن این مرکز به مردم می شود.
نسیانی سپس در خصوص پروژه های عمرانی این منطقه نیز گفت: در هفته دولت ۲ بلوار به طول دو کیلومتر افتتاح شد که شامل بلوار شیخ شهاب الدین اهری که سه راهی اهر را به میدان شهدای غواص وصل می کند و همچنین بلوار امتداد شهدای غواص تا باسمنج بود که بعداز تلاش شبانه روزی همکاران طی ۶ ماه به بهره برداری رسید.
وی به کلنگ زنی پل زیرگذر خلعت پوشان نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: این پروژه محل اتصال اتوبان پیامبر اعظم به میدان بسیج است و یکی از مهمترین پروژه های این منطقه بوده و دسترسی مناسبی به شرق تبریز است. با این پروژه کریدور شمال به جنوب شکل می گیرد.
شهردار منطقه ۹ تبریز همچنین گفت: زمینه برای سرمایه گذاری در منطقه وجود دارد و آماده حمایت از سرمایه گذاران داخلی و خارجی هستیم. در تلاش هستیم تا شهرک خاوران به یک شهرک مدرن تبدیل شود و این امر با همکاری شهرداری و بخش خصوصی تحقق خواهد یافت.
وی گفت: اتمام کریدور شمال به جنوب اولویت اصلی شهرداری منطقه ۹ تبریز است که در سال ۹۸ با جدیت و باسرعت انجام می شود.
نسیانی در خصوص ایجاد کا
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به هدف افراد بستگی دارد. میزان سرمایه اولیه هم در این امر مداخله می کند. شاید بهتر باشد شما هم به عنوان فردی که تصمیم به سرمایه گذاری دارید، گزینه های خرید زمین در شمال را بهتر بررسی کنید. از طریق لینک زیر وارد صفحه مربوطه شده و با بهترین گزینه های خرید زمین در مازندران برای سرمایه گذاری پر سود آشنا شوید:
برای خرید ویلا در شمال و خرید زمین در شمال به مشاوره نیاز دارید؟
تعداد زیادی از مشتریان خرید ویلا به دنبال این مسئله هستند که آیا خرید ویلا در شمال ارزان تر می شود یا خیر؟ اگرچه ممکن است بازار خرید و فروش ویلا در مازندران یا خرید زمین در شمال دچار رکود شود اما هرگز به مقدار قابل توجهی ارزانتر نمیشود! شاید خرید و فروش، طی چند ماه متوقف شود اما این بازار در آینده همچنان روند رو به رشد خواهد داشت.
با توجه به این توضیحات، نیاز دارید که از یک مشاوره مناسب بهره ببرید. مشاوران املاک که به تمام مناطق مازندران مسلط هستند و این بازار را به خوبی می شناسند، بهترین راهنما برای شما خواهند بود.
مشاوران املاک اول خونه با تکیه بر سال ها تجربه و فعالیت در این حوزه توانستهاند پاسخگوی نیاز خریداران ویلا در شمال باشند. اول خونه به شما کمک می کند ویلای مورد نظر خود را متناسب با سرمایه اولیه که در نظر گرفته اید انتخاب کنید. همچنین گزینه های خرید زمین در شمال برای سرمایه گذاری مطمئن را به شما معرفی می کنند.
اگر نیاز باشد، مشاوران، ویدیوی کاملی را از زمین یا ملک مورد نظر برای شما ارسال خواهند کرد. بیش از آن که راهی سرزمین های شمالی شوید می توانید از طریق وب سایت اول خونه به آدرس http://www.avalkhune.com، تماس تلفنی، پست الکترونیکی یا در شبکه های اجتماعی با بهترین مشاوران املاک در این مجموعه صحبت کنید.
برای یک خرید مطمئن، مشاوره و بهترین سرمایه گذاری، تیم اول خونه به صورت ۲۴ ساعته خدمات خود را ارائه می دهد.I russi non sono così scemi da non essersi accorti che gli americani arrivano a ridipingere alcuni propri jet con i colori russi onde organizzare raid false flag per incolpare Mosca, e la hanno presa male.
Il governo U$A ha abbozzato l'idea di abbandonare la Siria, con la motivazione che il suo intervento militare non riesce a "stabilizzare" la zona.
Di quel che dicono gli yankee non ci si può mai fidare, ma la situazione di difficoltà è sempre più evidente: sono abituati a muovere guerra con grandi schiaccianti alleanze, oltre alla collaborazione di gruppi irregolari ed equivoci, come Talebani, Al Quaeda ed I$I$ (tutti nati come alleati e poi spacciati per nemici).
Probabilmente non si aspettavano di trovarsi di fronte ad una tenace resistenza del governo siriano, spalleggiata da un intervento russo indipendente e determinato, che individua, smaschera e combatte anche le collaborazioni nascoste tra statunitensi ed I$I$.
I segnali sembrano mostrare che la attuale parabola militare espansiva della casabiancarossadisangue è ormai giunta alla fase discendente, al declino, per cui le contraddizioni interne dell'economia diventeranno sempre meno supportate dalle conquiste imperialistiche esterne.
Il grosso problema del grande debito statunitense unitamente alla sua economia di debitocredito diventa sempre meno gestibile, e il futuro governo U$A, di Trump o Killary che sia, dovrà affrontare uno sgradevole rebus: come ristrutturare il modello americano senza più poter contare sullo sfogo imperialista, sempre più bloccato davanti ai confini degli irritati Russia e Cina, mentre la politica delle "sanzioni" che avrebbero dovuto piegare i russi fa solo ridere i polli: il paese con maggiori risorse naturali del mondo ha solo dovuto spostare gran parte del suo commercio estero dall'Europa all'Asia, dove la sola Cina è un mercato di 1.300.000.000 di individui, quasi un quinto della intera popolazione mondiale..
Non è mai esistito impero universale nè eterno al mondo, e dopo la sbornia propagandistica dell'annunciato "secolo americano" bisognerà che gli yankee e i loro alleati europei imparino a ridimensionare realisticamente le proprie pretese internazionali, per esaurimento di forze di fronte alla realtà dei fatti.
Senza dimenticare che il governo russo, oltre ad annunciare il disconoscimento del tribunale internazionale dell'Aja, per conclamata inaffidabilità, ha avviato numerose contromisure reattive alle sanzioni occidentali, in molti settori tecnologici e delle materie prime, presagendo che se gli occidentali non la smettono di provocare e creare problemi verranno costretti a pagare il conto dei disagi economici causati.
Può sembrare una sbruffonata, ma è meglio invece prendere sul serio le dichiarazioni del governo russo, caratterizzato in questa epoca dal fatto che dice cosa fa e fa quel che dice.
E il fondo internazionale eurasiatico, garantito dall'aquila d'oro (la Russia dispone di enormi riserve auree naturali ancora utilizzabili) mette e metterà sempre più in crisi l'ex monopolio planetario del dollaro come moneta di scambio internazionale.
Nel mentre che i cinesi hanno in mano enormi quote dei titoli di debito U$A, che potrebbero sempre essere impiegati come arma finanziaria vendendoli al ribasso, qualora agli americani fosse venuto in mente di giocare brutti scherzi.
Date le circostanze, ogni giorno nuovo è una occasione per smettere con i penosi bluff occidentali, e cominciare a ragionare da persone normalmente serie.
E' già tardi, ma pur sempre meglio tardi che mai.
Ci vorrà tanto per poter vedere un mondo fondato su pace, coesistenza e cooperazione tra le parti, invece della controfunzionale conflittualità del grande capitale euroamericano, destinata ancora una volta a sbattere inutilmente il muso contro il muro ?
Incrociamo le dita, è impossibile che tutti gli analisti statunitensi siano così stupidi da non rendersi conto della situazione reale delle cose, e dello stallo senza sbocchi in cui il loro paese è andato a infilarsi, trascinando con sè gli alleati, finchè non deciderà di cambiare radicalmente la propria politica internazionale.
Nonostante le miopi visioni a breve termine, è evidente che a lungo termine le relazioni cooperative sono vantaggiose per tutti rispetto a quelle conflittuali."موبنا – کمپیتای (The Kempeitai) یا کنپیتای به عنوان پلیس نظامی ارتش ژاپن در بازه زمانی ۱۸۸۱ تا ۱۹۴۵ فعالیت می کرد. این سازمان به نوعی شبیه به گشتاپو آلمان نازی بود زیرا فعالیت های مختلفی را به عنوان یک نیروی پلیس مخفی انجام می داد.
کمپیتای در سال ۱۸۸۱ تحت حکم “فرمان کمپی” (Kempei Ordinance) تشکیل شد.
یونیفورم
پرسنل کمپیتای یونیفورم ام۱۹۳۸ استاندارد، به طور معمول زیتونی رنگ، یا یونیفورم سواره نظام با چکمه های چرم مشکی بلند می پوشیدند. در شرایطی که پوشیدن لباس های غیر نظامی مجاز بود، فرد باید نشان درجه یا گل داوودی امپراتوری ژاپن را زیر یقه کت خود نصب می کرد.
نیروهایی که یونیفورم به تن می کردند یک شورون سیاه روی یونیفورم خود می پوشیدند. همچنین آنها یک بازوبند سفید روی بازوی چپ خود داشتند که روی آن ken (قانون) و hei (سرباز) نوشته شده بود که همراه با هم “کنپی” یا “کمپی” به معنای “پلیس نظامی” �
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星期天晤士报》:上周，美国股票经纪人已经想卖8%的曼联股票，但是现在这8%的股票属于哪个格雷泽家族的成员还不确定。目前，这位中资买家如何应对中国外汇出境的强有力监督还不确定，但《周日泰晤士报》认为，许多中国顶级富豪在国内多次有相当多的资金，不足以完成交易。早在2015年，就有中信勾结曼联的消息，但后来没有。
本文关键词：亚博棋牌,克韩,中资,欲,收买,曼联,股份,格雷,泽,家族
本文来源：亚博棋牌-www.trybestlevitra.comUn viaggio nell'anima dei nostri avi.
C'è stato un tempo in cui la civiltà si basava su valori quali il legame con la terra e la natura, l'equilibrio ecologico, la pace , l'amore, la non violenza e la parità dei sessi.
Un alieno elettrificato.
Il Mediterraneo cristallizzato in un caldo abisso.
Illusione naturale.
" In fondo ad ogni credenza c'è una verità. In fondo ad ogni salotto c'è una credenza. Questo dimostra inconfutabilmente che il salotto esiste. "
Graucho Marx.CVap 101: How the Science Works
CVap (pronounced See-Vap) refers to Controlled Vapor Technology, the engine that drives CVap equipment and makes it so different. Other cabinets are designed to heat air; CVap is designed to heat food. It’s not magic, it’s science.
Food contains water and behaves like water when heated. CVap technology is based on that principle, so only CVap Science enables control of both food temperature and food texture.
When the water in the cabinet’s evaporator is heated to a desired temperature, it “drives” the food’s temperature until it reaches that exact set point and keeps it there without drying out, overcooking, or significant loss of yield. No other equipment can do that.
This is just a taste of the science behind CVap – come back soon to learn about CVap Gastronomy, why RH = BS, and Wet Bulb, Dry Bulb, Vapor Pressure and other sedatives. We’re going to do a deep dive into the GEEK ZONE… Stay tuned!A minor phylum of mesozoan worms that are internal parasites of a range of marine invertebrates.
- They are now believed to be made up of two, possibly unrelated, groups: the Dicyemida and Orthonectida.
- As it turns out, the Orthonectida are almost certainly metazoans, particularly under our stem group definition; but it's anyone's guess whether they, or any other members of the mysterious Mesozoa, are also bilaterians.
orthonectid noun& adjective
- Example sentences
- In some orthonectids, circular and longitudinal muscles occur beneath the epidermis.
For editors and proofreaders
Definition of Orthonectida in:
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Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.دنیل کورمیر قهرمان سابق یو اف سی و گزارشگر امروز این سازمان طی صحبتی با دانا وایت در مورد احتمال دریافت تایتل فایت توسط کانر مک گرگور سوال کرد. کورمیر گفت که بسیاری بر این عقیده هستند که سازمان یو اف سی با کانر به شکل خاصی رفتار میکند. دانا وایت در پاسخ گفت:
اگه به رنکینگ نگاه کنیم الان کانر نهمه. چه کسی میدونه چه اتفاقی تا اونموقع که کانر برمیگرده میوفته، بنابراین حقیقتا نمیتونستم جواب اون سوال رو بدم که آیا کانر تایتل فایت میگیره یا نه. من و لورنزو (مالک سابق یو اف سی) داشتیم همین چند روز پیش نهار میخوریدم و در مورد خیلی چیزها صحبت کردیم. یه صحبتی که لورنزو داشت و من یک میلیون بار هم این رو گفتم اینه که کانر مک گرگور با هر کسی مسابقه میده. اینو جدی میگم، وقتی که اون تازه داشت بزرگ میشد، باورم کنید وقتی میگم که من با هزارتا فایتر این بحثها رو داشتم که میگن که این فایت درستی واسه من نیست، این فایت واسهی برند من خوب نیست یا من با دوستم نمیخوام فایت کنم، اما کانر وقتی که مسابقش با ژوزه درست نشد (و با چد مندز مسابقه داد) به ما گفت هیچ فرقی نداره که چه کسی رو جلوم قرار میدین، من میرم تمرین، وقتی شما فهمیدین حریفم کیه بام تماس بگیرین و بم بگین. مسابقه با نیت دیاز هم همینطور. قرار بود یه مسابقه دیگهای داشته باشه که جور نشد و گفتیم بیا با دیاز فایت کن و ازش پرسیدیم اگه میخواد که توی کچ ویت فایت کنه (بین ۲ وزن) که گفت نمیخواد این کار رو کنه و اگه توی وزن خود دیاز فایت نکنم بدرد نمیخوره. کانر مک گرگور اون فایتریه که از اولین روزی که وارد این سازمان شد این شکلی بود. بنابراین هر کسی که میگه رفتار ما با کانر مک گرگور به شکل خاصیه، آره چون کانر آدم خاصیه.Testosteron halk arasında erkeklik hormonu adıyla anılan ve sağlıklı yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçası olan, vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu en gerekli hormonlardan bir tanesidir. Halk arasındaki adının getirdiği yanlış bir bilgi vardır: Testosteron hormonu yalnızca erkeklere özgü bir şeydir. Bu tamamen yanlış ve saçma bir bilgidir, çünkü testosteron hormonu kadılarda da bulunan ama salınımı erkeklere oranla daha az olan bir hormondur. Her türlü yaşamsal işlevin merkezi olan beyin tarafından salınımı ve kontrolü gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu hormonun erkekte az salınımı durumunda bazı kadınsal dürtüler ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Aynı şekilde kadınlarda da fazla salınımı erkeksi bazı dürtülerin gereğinden fazla hissedilmesine ve bu şekilde yaşanmasına neden olabilecektir. Testosteron hormonu bebeklerde cinsiyeti belirleyen bir etkendir. Anne karnına her canlı kadın olarak yani X kromozomları ile düşer. Bir süre sonra annedeki testosteron hormonunun salgılanma düzeyine bağlı olarak Y kromozomu bebeğe ulaşırsa bebek erkek olacaktır. Hormon bebeğin gerek duyduğu dönemde gereğinden az salgılanırsa bebekte transseksüel eğilimler çok daha net bir şekilde ilerleyen yıllarda görülecektir. Yine de bu tarz kişiliksel problemlerin anne karnındaki evrelere bağlanması tam anlamıyla testosteron üzerine mal edilemez.
Testosteron Hormonu Nedir, Ne İşe Yarar?
Testosteron vücudun bazı gereksinimlerini yerine getirebilmesi adına bir ihtiyaçtır. Kemiklerdeki kas yoğunluğunun, kişinin cinsel dürtülerinin, vücudun yağ oranının, kişinin enerji seviyesinin ve daha birçok işlevinin gerçekleşmesinde ya da sürdürülmesinde..0
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普罗富莫 08-04
球迷指导协会宣称他们倾向于一种更加直接民主的模式。即由托管书约定会员组织提名托管人，根据会员组织的规定进行选举。
史良娣 08-04
伯颜弟马札儿台早年侍武宗、仁宗。顺帝即位，拜太保，镇守北边。马札儿台子脱脱，自幼为伯父伯颜收养，顺帝即位，任同知枢密院事。伯颜诛唐其势，脱脱率领精兵剿捕，立有军功。一三三五年，脱脱任御史中丞，一三三八年，进任御史大夫。伯颜专权，朝野不平。脱脱对其父马札儿台说：“伯父骄纵已甚，万一天子震怒，我们一家就全完了。不如先设法除他。”马札儿台赞同此议。脱脱又谋于他幼年时的汉人老师吴直方。吴直方说：“古书上有所谓大义灭亲。大夫只知道忠于国家，不管其他。”脱脱向顺帝自陈忠忱。顺帝派遣心腹官员阿鲁、世杰班与脱脱往来，察看他的言行。一三三九年，伯颜指使台臣上言，汉人不可为廉访使。脱脱向顺帝奏请，遵守祖宗法度，廉访使不要排斥汉人。伯颜大怒，对顺帝说：脱脱虽是臣子，其心专佑汉人，应当治罪。顺帝不准。伯颜擅贬宗王，顺帝极为忿闷，泣告脱脱。脱脱与阿鲁、世杰班定议除伯颜。
吕斌 08-04
但是，比赛舞弊问题还有更为严重的一面，那就是，与这类比赛有关的球员也会受到威胁和�
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workers in the electrical industry - the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE). General Electric Corp. in particular helped ensure the fragmentation of the electrical industry workforce among 13 different unions, with a great proportion outside any union at all. As a result, while the new high-tech industry was growing, the ability of electrical and electronics workers to organize unions in the expanding plants fell to its lowest point since the early 1930s.
From the beginning, high-tech workers had to face an industry-wide anti-union policy. Robert Noyce, who participated in the invention of the transistor and later became a co-founder of Intel Corp., declared that "remaining non-union is an essential for survival for most of our companies. If we had the work rules that unionized companies have, we'd all go out of business. This is a very high priority for management here. We have to retain flexibility in operating our companies. The great hope for our nation is to avoid those deep, deep divisions between workers and management which can paralyze action."
The expanding electronics plants were laboratories for developing personnel-management techniques for maintaining "a union-free environment." Some of those techniques pioneered in Silicon Valley, like the team-concept method for controlling workers on the plant floor, were later used to weaken unions in other industries, from auto manufacturing to steelmaking.
Another co-inventor of the transistor, William Shockley, won renown as a partisan of theories of the racial inferiority of African-Americans. As Shockley, Noyce, and others guided the development of the industry in Silicon Valley, they instituted policies that effectively segregated its workforce. In electronics plants, women were the overwhelming majority, while the engineering and management staff consisted overwhelmingly of men. Immigrants from Asian and Latin American countries were drawn to the Valley's production lines. Engineering and management jobs went to white employees.
By the mid-1990s, Asian workers made up 30 percent of the skilled production workforce, 47 percent of the semiskilled workforce and 41 percent of the unskilled workforce. Latinos constituted 18 percent of skilled workers, 21 percent of semiskilled workers and 36 percent of unskilled workers. Both groups together were only 17 percent of management employees and 25 percent of professional and engineering employees. The same picture held true for women. While 23 percent of management employees were women and 29 percent of professionals, women were 80 percent of clerical employees, 40 percent of skilled workers, 60 percent of semiskilled workers and 50 percent of unskilled workers. The picture painted by these statistics is still largely accurate today.
African-American workers were frozen out almost entirely. Although unemployment in the African-American communities of Oakland and East Palo Alto, within easy commuting distance of the plants, has remained at depression levels, African-Americans are not above 7.5 percent of the workforce in any category and below 3 percent in management and engineering.
Karen Hossfeld, a sociologist at San Francisco State University, who has written extensively on the status of women in high-tech industry, explains the segregation as a conscious decision on the part of manufacturers. "Employers assume foreign-born women will be unlikely to agitate for pay hikes," she says.
The First Effort - Organizing Semiconductor Workers
The historic base for organizing activity among high-tech workers for many years was the workforce in the semiconductor plants. Starting in the early 1970s, workers began to form organizing committees affiliated to the UE in plants belonging to National Semiconductor, Siltec, Fairchild, Siliconix, Semimetals, and others. Most of these were semiconductor manufacturing plants or factories that supplied raw materials to those plants.
Amy Newell helped start a rank-and-file organizing committee at the Siliconix plant in the early 1970s. Two decades later she became the UE's national secretary-treasurer, the highest-ranking woman union officer in the US at the time. After leaving the UE, for many years she headed the AFL-CIO's Central Labor Council in Monterey County, just south of Silicon Valley. She recalls that "although I got my job at Siliconix by chance, we concentrated on the larger plants because the level of capital investment by the companies was so large there. They were the big players and we wanted to go for the heart. Nevertheless, it was very hard organizing a union in those plants, because the feeling of powerlessness among the workers was so difficult to overcome."
To organize unions in the large electronics manufacturing plants, Newell says, "it seems obvious that there has to be a long term effort and commitment, with an industry-wide approach. It's hard to imagine organizing any of the plants without a much larger movement among workers in the industry as a whole and in the communities in which the workers live."
By the early 1980s, the UE Electronics Organizing Committee had grown to involve a signed-up core membership of over 500 workers, who were participants in a number of union campaigns.
Romie Manan was an active member of the committee through the early 1980s, organizing Filipino immigrant workers on the production lines at National Semiconductor. Manan remembers that the union published 5,000 copies a month of a newsletter, The Union Voice, in three languages - English, Spanish and Tagalog. Workers handed it out in front of their own plants or in front of other plants if they were afraid to make their union sympathies known to their coworkers. "A few of us were aboveground, to give workers the idea that the union was an open and legitimate organization, but most workers were not publicly identified with the union," he recalls.
The union depended on the activism of workers in the plants themselves. For a number of years, there was no union staff person assigned to Silicon Valley, and at the height of its activity, a single union organizer, Michael Eisenscher, was the committee's link to the national union, running the union mimeograph machine in his garage. The strategy of the UE Electronics Organizing Committee envisioned a prolonged struggle to win the loyalty and commitment of a majority of workers in the semiconductor plants. Committee members challenged the companies on basic questions of wages, working conditions, discrimination and job security. It won cost-of-living raises, held public hearings on racism and firings in the plants and campaigned to expose the dangers of working with numerous toxic chemicals.
Eventually, the semiconductor manufacturers, especially National Semiconductor, fired many of the leading union activists and the committee gradually dispersed as its members sought work wherever they could find it. The main strategic question, which the committee sought to answer, remains unresolved. In large electronics manufacturing plants, employing thousands of workers, the process of organization doesn't take place overnight. For a long period of time, union-minded workers, especially worker-organizers, were a minority. Their organization had to be active on the plant floor, winning over the majority of workers by fighting around the basic conditions that affected them. In the process, it had to be able to help its members survive in an extreme anti-union climate.
This long-term perspective is very different from the organizing style of most unions today. Many view union organizing as a process of winning union representation elections administered by the National Labor Relations Board. Others try to use outside leverage to force management to remain neutral while workers sign union cards and eventually negotiate a contract. While both strategies have something to offer electronics workers, especially over the long haul, they don't deal directly with the situation that exists on the plant floor. The prospects of successfully fighting a union election campaign inside a semiconductor or computer-building plant are extremely remote. The huge corporations have insulated themselves from their production workforce so well that outside pressure has little effect on them. In reality, most unions have simply abandoned the idea of helping workers in those plants to organize at all, saying that they are "unorganizable."
Toxic Contamination and Runaway Jobs
Despite its lack of success in organizing permanent unions in the plants and winning bargaining rights, the UE Electronics Organizing Committee was a nexus of activity from which other organizations developed.
The Santa Clara Committee on Occupational Safety and Health (SCCOSH), originally founded by health and safety activists in the late 1970s, included members of the UE committee who left the plants to work on its staff. It built broad ties with other unions, occupational health and safety experts and community activists. It fought successfully for the elimination of such carcinogenic chemicals as trichloroethylene and for the right of electronics workers to know the hazards of toxics in the workplace. SCCOSH sponsored the formation of the Injured Workers Group, which organized workers suffering from chemically induced industrial illness.
Under pressure from SCCOSH and other health and safety groups, the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) sponsored a study of 11 plants in 1992, to disprove any connection between the high miscarriage rate among women in the industry and their job conditions. The SIA study, however, proved exactly the opposite. It found a direct connection between the use of ethylene glycols and high miscarriage rates. SCCOSH then began a Campaign to End the Miscarriage of Justice, to force an end to the use of these chemicals.
"When we talk about organizing," explained Flora Chu, then the director of SCCOSH's Asian Workers' Program, "we have to talk in a new way. Many immigrants, for instance, aren't used to organizing in groups at work. SCCOSH helps to introduce them to the concept of acting collectively, instead of as individuals, when they want to confront their employer on issues relating to chemical use. The organization of unions in the plants will benefit from this and help workers, if unions are sensitive to the needs and culture of immigrants."
The Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition also grew out of the health and safety campaigns that ripped apart the image of the "clean industry." The Toxics Coalition won national recognition when it exposed the large-scale contamination of the water table throughout Silicon Valley by electronics manufacturers. Coalition activists organized the communities surrounding the plants and forced the Environmental Protection Agency to add a number of sites to the Superfund cleanup list.
Communities elsewhere in the country became aware that jobs brought by the construction of new electronics plants came at a potentially high cost. In many areas, environmental standards and requirements were increased as a result. The Toxics Coalition also worked with the local labor movement and city governments to force manufacturers to list the chemicals used in the factories and develop plans for handling the possible release of toxic chemicals in fires or other disasters.
The UE committee's last campaign in 1982 foretold much of the future for semiconductor workers. The committee tried to mobilize opposition to the industry's policy of moving production out of Silicon Valley. In 1983 the plants employed 102,200 workers; they employed only 73,700 workers ten years later. While the number of engineers and managers increased slightly, job losses fell much more heavily on operators and technicians. "What this really meant," said Romie Manan, "was that Filipino workers in particular lost their jobs by the thousands, more than any other national group." Manan lost his job as National closed its last mass production wafer fabrication line in the Valley in 1994.
Rapidly evolving technology in electronics production has a big effect on the lifespan of semiconductor plants. A wafer fabrication line, the basic unit of the production process, has a useful life of about ten years. Then, it can no longer compete with newer, more automated lines, which process larger wafers. When technology evolves so rapidly, semiconductor companies must build new plants and new fabs constantly. For workers whose jobs are dependent on the production line, the location of these new plants and lines is a life-and-death question.
Howard High, a public relations spokesperson at Intel Corp., stated flatly, "I really don't think we'll see more semiconductor manufacturing in Silicon Valley in the future." In 1993, Intel built a new $1 billion plant in Rio Rancho, New Mexico, instead of California. High said that the company decided to locate it outside Silicon Valley because New Mexico offered Intel an industrial revenue bond worth $1 billion, to help finance the plant's construction. California put in a bid as well, but couldn't match the subsidies offered by New Mexico.
Manan and other semiconductor workers believed that lower wages were another determining factor. "The truth of the matter is the company can hire workers in New Mexico much more cheaply because wages there are much lower," he said. "New workers also earn a starting wage, around $6-7/hour, unlike those of us with many years in the plants here, who earned more as a consequence. That's why National and other companies wouldn't allow Silicon Valley workers to transfer to the other plants."
Whether the main factor was wages or industrial revenue bonds, large electronics companies were able to initiate bidding wars, in which communities around the country competed to win new production facilities by guaranteeing a combination of cost savings, relaxation of regulations and direct tax subsidies. In Silicon Valley, that competition created a two-tier workforce. The more permanent jobs in the large manufacturing plants began disappearing. But contractors who provided services to the large companies, from janitorial and foodservices to the assembly of circuit boards, employed more workers every year.
The New Wave - Organizing the Contractors
Conditions for janitors and contract assemblers are a far cry from those associated in the public mind with high-tech manufacturing. Workers losing jobs on wafer fabrication lines in the semiconductor plants made as much as $11-14 per hour for operators and more for technicians, even in the early 1990s when the minimum wage hovered just above $4 per hour. Companies provided medical insurance, sick leave, vacations, and other benefits. By contrast, contract assemblers and nonunion janitors are paid close to the minimum wage, have no medical insurance and often no benefits at all.
In effect, workers in the service and sweatshop sector fought to win wages and benefits close to the level of those achieved by semiconductor workers at the time of the previous peak in organizing activity ten years before. Over that period of time, the workforce of Silicon Valley had taken a giant step backward. The decline in living standards made the service and sweatshop economy in Silicon Valley the subsequent focus for workers' organizing activity.
The spark that set off this second wave was the campaign to organize the janitors at Shine Maintenance Co., a contractor hired by Apple Computer Corp. to clean its huge Silicon Valley headquarters. Over 130 janitors joined Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 1877 during an organizing drive at Shine in the fall of 1990. When Shine became aware that its workers had organized, it suddenly told them they had to present verification of their legal residence in order to keep their jobs. The company cited the requirement, under the employer sanctions provision of the Immigration Reform and Control Act, that it maintain written proof of employees' legal status. When almost none of Shine's workers could present the required documents, they were terminated. The company never questioned the documentation provided by workers when they were hired or at any other time until the union drive began.
Shine's actions ignited a yearlong campaign, which culminated in the signing of a contract for Apple janitors in 1992. After the firings, the union called a meeting of activists in San Jose's large Latino community, along with church and political figures. "We told them that we had taken our struggle as far as we could - that the labor movement is limited because the law hurts workers who want to organize more than it helps them," explained Mike Garcia, president of Local 1877. "So a community coalition went to picket when our union couldn't, supported the workers with a hunger strike and started a boycott of Apple products." That community effort grew into the Cleaning Up Silicon Valley Coalition.
According to Garcia, understanding the position of immigrant workers was an important part of the successful campaign at Shine and Apple. "Apple spends a lot of money on its image," he explained, "and our strategy attacked it. We helped people to understand that the company was exploiting immigrant janitors and we forced Apple to take responsibility - we told Apple 'it's your system - you control the contractors; you're causing the exploitation." Other employers in the Valley closely watched the campaign at Shine and Apple. Using the same strategy, the union went on to win a contract for janitors at Hewlett-Packard Corp., an even larger group than those at Apple. The momentum created in those campaigns convinced other nonunion janitorial contractors to actively seek agreements with Local 1877 and over 1,500 new members streamed into the union.
In September of 1992, janitors were joined by electronics assembly workers at Versatronex Corp., who used a similar strategy to organize against the sweatshop conditions prevalent in contract assembly factories. The starting wage at the plant was $4.25 - the minimum wage at the time - and employees with over 15 years earned as little as $7.25. There was no medical insurance.
Sergio Mendoza worked in the "coil room," making electrical coils for IBM computers for seven years. The work process involved dipping the coils
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�者可以以不同的方式订阅主题，包括消费特定分区和消费全部分区。消费者通过拉取或推送的方式从Kafka集群读取消息，并对消息进行处理。消费者可以根据需要自由地控制消费进度，并根据需求进行水平扩展。
3.3 副本管理
Kafka使用副本管理机制来提供数据的冗余和容错性。当主分区故障时，Kafka会自动将副本分区提升为主分区，以保证数据的可用性。副本的复制机制可通过配置参数进行调整，以满足不同的可靠性需求。
四、Kafka的应用领域
4.1 日志收集
Kafka的高吞吐量和可靠性使其成为理想的日志收集工具。生产者可以将日志消息发布到Kafka集群中的主题中，而消费者可以实时地从主题中读取和处理日志消息，进行监控和分析。
4.2 流式处理
Kafka的实时数据流处理能力使其能够处理大规模的实时数据流。生产者可以将实时数据发布到Kafka集群中的主题中，而消费者可以实时地从主题中读取和处理数据流，进行实时计算和分析。
4.3 消息队列
Kafka作为一种高性能的消息队列，可以用于解耦和缓冲生产者和消费者之间的通信。生产者可以将消息发布到主题中，而消费者可以以各种模式从主题中读取消息，实现高效的异步通信。
总结
Kafka的架构以其高吞吐量和低延迟的特点，在处理大规模实时数据流的应用场景中发挥着重要作用。通过理解Kafka的基本概念、架构模型和工作原理，我们可以更好地利用其强大功能来构建可靠和高效的流处理系统。Tre anni e mezzo di carcere per un’estorsione di 25 euro. Un 51enne aveva minacciato pesantemente una barista, suo marito e suo padre.
Tre anni e mezzo di carcere per un’estorsione di 25 euro
Aveva estorto 25 euro a una barista, minacciandola. E si è beccato una condanna con rito abbreviato a tre anni e sei mesi. Protagonista dell’episodio è un 51enne di Candelo, nel Biellese.
Sembrerebbe una pena esagerata, visto l’ammontare della cifra. Ma in realtà la parte più grave è quella rappresentata dalle minacce. L’uomo infatti aveva chiesto in prima battuta 130 euro in un bar della zona, minacciando di fare sfracelli. Alla fine nel aveva ottenuti 25.
Torna nel locale
Poi però, dopo un paio di giorni, era tornato nel locale, minacciando ancora la barista, chiedendo soldi e prendendola per un braccio quando le cercava di chiedere aiuto al telefono. Poi era nuovamente tornato minacciando la barista e pure il padre e il marito di lei. Tutto ripreso dalle telecamere. Qui era scattata la denuncia, e aveva preso il via l’iter giudiziario concluso con la pesante condanna. Scontato comunque il ricorso in appello.“Büyük Taarruz”un ve “Büyük Zaferin” 97'nci yıl dönümü hepimize kutlu olsun.
Bildiğiniz gibi; Yunan ordusu 15 Mayıs 1919'da İzmir'i işgal etmiş, ancak 3 yıl 4 ay sonra kahraman Türk Ordusu, bu güzel kentimizi Yunan ordusunun işgalinden kurtarmıştı. Bu sürece “Kurtuluş Savaşı” diyoruz. “Milli Mücadele” sürecinde 7'den 77'ye tüm kuşakların mutlaka bilmeleri gereken binbir güçlükle karşı karşıya kalındı. Yani Kurtuluş Savaşı kolay kazanılmadı.
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin 26'ncı Genelkurmay Başkanı emekli Orgeneral İlker Başbuğ ile 30 Ağustos nedeniyle yaptığımız söyleşide bunları ele alacağız.
★★★
UĞUR DÜNDAR (U.D.): Sayın Başbuğ, başa dönersek, Yunanistan'ın İzmir'e çıkışını anlatır mısınız? Nasıl oldu bu çıkış?
İLKER BAŞBUĞ (İ.B.): Kurtuluş Savaşı mücadelesine iki önemli olayın büyük etkilerinin olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Birincisi, Rusya'da Ekim 1917'de gerçekleştirilen ihtilaldir. Bu İhtilal sonucunda Rusya 1'inci Dünya Savaşı'ndan çıkmış ve Kurtuluş Savaşı esnasında da Türkiye'nin yanında yer almıştır.
İkincisi, 15 Mayıs 1919'da İzmir'e Yunan askerinin çıkmasıdır. Bu olay Anadolu'daki silahlı mücadelenin, yani Kuvayı Milliye hareketinin doğmasını tetiklemiştir. Özellikle Batı Anadolu uyanmıştır. 1. Dünya Savaşı çıktığında Yunan Kralı Konstantin, Almanya'ya yakınlık duyuyordu. Başlangıçta Yunanistan savaşta yansızlığı seçmişti.
Giritli Venizelos ise Yunanistan'ın İtilaf devletleri ile hareket etmesi halinde, ‘Büyük Yunanistan'ın (Megali İdea) kurulması yönünde önemli kazanımlar elde edeceğini düşünüyordu.
11 Haziran 1917'de Konstantin tahttan uzaklaştırıldı. Yunanistan 1. Dünya Savaşı'na katıldı. Çünkü başta İzmir olmak üzere Batı Anadolu'nun kendilerine verileceği sözünü almışlardı.
Ekim 1920'de Konstantin tekrar tahta geçti. Ama bu sefer Sevr'i kabul ettirmek üzere, Anadolu'da yeni bir askeri hareketin yapılmasına destek verdi.
(U.D.): Bütün bunlar bu süreçte Yunanistan'da da büyük bir güç mücadelesinin olduğunu gösteriyor. Peki, Yunanistan'ın Anadolu'da bir savaşa girmesine karşı çıkan başkaları olmadı mı?
YUNANLAR, İÇİMİZDEKİ HAİNLERE GÜVENİYORDU
(İ.B.): General İoannis Metaksas karşı çıkanlardan biriydi. Metaksas, “Yunanistan küçük ama onurlu ve müreffeh bir memleket olmak durumundadır. Maceraya lüzum yok, İzmir'e çıkmamalıdır” demişti. Ama, baştakiler onu dinlemediler.
(U.D.): Yunanistan'ın, Anadolu'yu ele geçirip kontrol altında tutma planlarını anlatır mısınız?
(İ.B.): M. Kemal Atatürk, 1921 yılındaki notlarında Yunanların Anadolu'da ne yapmak istediklerini şöyle değerlendirmişti:
“Yunanlar Anadolu'da bir muhtariyet idaresi (özerk idare) oluşturmak ve ordularının hayatlarını devam ettirebilmek amacıyla bu kaynaktan yararlanıp savaşa devam etmek istiyorlar. İdarenin başına da bir Yunan prensinin tayinini… Buna, İngiltere razı olmuş durumda.”
M. Kemal Atatürk'ün ifade ettiği gibi, Yunanistan'ın başlangıçtaki düşüncesi; Anadolu'da Yunanistan'a bağlı bir muhtar/özerk idarenin kurulmasıydı.
Yunanistan'ın dikkate aldığı diğer bir husus da; İstanbul'daki iktidarın kendilerine yardımcı davranışlar içinde bulunabileceği idi. Yani kendileri ile işbirliği içinde olabilecek bazı kesim ve kimselerin bulunabileceğine inanmışlardı.
Yunanistan'ın bu değerlendirmeleri pek yanlış değildi! Türkiye'de maalesef her dönemde hainler oldu.
DAMAT FERİT VE SALTANAT ŞURASI NE İSTİYORDU?
15 Mayıs'ta Yunanların İzmir'i işgali üzerine, Sadrazam Damat Ferit, Şura-yı Saltanat-ı topladı. Şura-yı Saltanat çeşitli kesimlerden çağrılan kişilerden oluşuyordu. Vahdettin meclisi kapatmıştı. Şura-yı Saltanat, büyük bir devletin koruması altına girilmesinden yanaydı.
M. Kemal Atatürk, Büyük Taarruz sonrasında yayımladığı “Zafer Bildirgesi”nde bu konuya şöyle değinmiştir:
“İzmir'imizi ihtiras siyaseti neticesinde, adeta memnunen düşmana teslim eden heyetlerle, milletin hiçbir münasebeti yok idi.”
İzmir'in kaybediliş şekli bu nedenlerle gerçekten hazindir, düşündürücüdür.
Yunanistan Şubat 1920'de İzmir'e yeni kuvvetler çıkardı. Bu kuvvetler, Haziran 1920'de de Uşak ve Bursa yönünde ilerlemeye başladı. 8 Temmuz 1920'de Bursa'yı işgal ettiler.
ATATÜRK, BURSA'NIN İŞGALİ İÇİN NE DEDİ?
M. Kemal Atatürk, Bursa'nın işgalini de şöyle değerlendirdi:
“Bursamızı istila eden Yunan kuvvetleri ise ancak İmparatorluğun askeri teşkilatıyla emel birliği, hareket birliği ederek muvaffak olmuşlardır.”
10 Temmuz 1920 günü Büyük Millet Meclisi'ndeki toplantıda yapılan konuşmalar da “Bursa'nın işgali”nin ardındaki gerçekleri gün ışığına çıkaran ibret dersleriyle doludur.
Burdur Mebusu İsmail Suphi Bey şunları söylemiştir:
“Bursa'ya giren ve ne yazık ki Osmanlı bayrağını taşıyan Halife ordusu altındaki hainler yığını ile birlik olan Yunanların, oradaki mukaddes mabetlerimizi, sanat eserlerimizi tahrip ve tahkir ettikleri ve Müslüman Türk kızlarının ırzlarını kirlettikleri işitilmiştir. İstanbul Hükümeti, Osmanlı sancağı verdiği Anzavur'u bir avuç vatanseverin üstüne yolladı. Osmanlı bayrağı önde olarak Bursa'ya giriyor. Asıl felaket buradadır.”
Görüldüğü gibi Bursa yalnız Yunan ordusu tarafından değil, Hilafet ordusunun da iş birliği ile düşmanlarca işgal edilmiştir.
Bursa, 2 yıl, 2 ay süreyle düşman işgali altında yaşadı. 30 Ağustos Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi kazanıldıktan sonra, 11 Eylül sabahı Türk Ordusu Bursa'yı düşman işgalinden kurtardı.
Tarihi olayları doğru bilmeli, iyi anlamalı ve topluma da doğru şekilde anlatmalıyız. Bursa'nın kurtuluşu, 30 Ağustos Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi'nin bir sonucudur.
(U.D.): Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi 23 Ağustos 1921 gününden 13 Eylül gününe kadar 22 gün 22 gece aralıksız olarak devam etti. Dünya tarihine, eşine az rastla
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采取了巨大的外展 所有编辑，圣人员工和作者的一部分，以找到个人 可以在他们的国家中写下媒体 - 我们试图找到作者 对于世界上的每个国家。 我们在这方面做得很好。
在此之内，我们要求作者不仅讨论了他们国家的媒体的历史方面，以及所有行业，也是少数民族的声音，与他们的国家有关。此外，鼓励您使用“幽默”或“报纸新闻”作为示例的作者，包括全球示例。例如，不仅仅是美国媒体的幽默，而且如何使用幽默，并尽可能多地出现。这意味着幽默的心理以及在世界各地使用和受众的特质。
你能描述一下猫的猫 联系/协调/强制您广泛的国际贡献者？
它占据了一个村庄，一个广泛，敬业，忠于村庄的编辑，共同编辑和贤者的令人惊叹的员工，以实现这一目标。 Sage有一个复杂的跟踪系统，在将合同到新作者的合同方面，分配生成自动提醒电子邮件的截止日期，并提供了提交，审查和响应机会所有在线完成的截止日期。系统管理系统的工作方式很好，因为该项目有数百人参与其中。大多数条目是单身撰写的，但有些则是共同撰写的，并且还需要在其部件上协调。
我看到你的背景是 广告。我来自报纸和杂志的编辑方面，我 知道我们并不总是欣赏我们在收入侧的堂兄弟。是 在学术前面有任何类似的鸿沟？
学术界有许多鸿沟 （与定性人的定性;社会与辛苦科学人民）。 是的，在新闻和沟通学校肯定 如果没有分裂，那么在研究和教学强调的人之间的紧张局势 教学应用技能课程和更为理论的人（虽然我 会争辩批判性思维和理论是技能）。 Many years ago I 从课程的广告部分移动到媒体研究， 专注于媒体识字和媒体内容的关键观。而我的 在行业方面的主要理解是在广告中，我看到了 将扫盲技能应用于所有形式的通信，使用尽可能多的价值 进行研究时尽可能研究方法，并致力于桥梁 划分在我们的领域。更新时间：2020-12-11 14:11:18 来源：河源男健男科医院 责任编辑：男健医师 阅读量：166次
中老年人前列腺疾病的患病率很高，在欧美国家高达80%以上，我国也有超过50%。专家指出，前列腺的发病与日常的许多人为因素有关。
这五种因素易引发前列腺疾病
一、嗜烟
根据调查，吸烟者前列腺疾病的患病率比不吸烟者高1-2倍，烟草中含有的各种化合物多达1200余种，其中绝大多数对人体有害，主要有尼古丁、氰化物和一氧化碳等，吸烟越多前列腺受害越大。
二、便秘
便秘者的直肠内积聚的大量粪便，会加重邻近的前列腺充血;同时，便秘者排便时往往用力过大，腹压增加，压迫前列腺，对前列腺健康不利。
三、受凉
前列腺有丰富的肾上腺能受体，受凉时极易引起交感神经兴奋，导致腺体收缩，使尿道内压增加，影响排尿;而排尿困难，又会对前列腺产生不良的影响，恶性循环可使前列腺发生病变。
四、房事无度
短时间内持续多次房事者，发生急性前列腺炎的比率高达89.7%;相反，性欲旺盛者因故无法正常排泄，导致前列腺分泌物大量“囤积”，时间长了也可引发炎症。
五、饮食不当
经常食用辛辣、酸性食物和饮烈性酒，可引起血管扩张，促使前列腺充血;长期酗酒者可加重前列腺充血，引发炎症或加重原有病情。
前列腺对男人而言是极为重要的，它关乎着自己一生的性福生活，所以，要学会保护前列腺，避免它生病。
保护前列腺要注意这些
尽量减少或不抽烟喝酒：尼古丁、酒精都会刺激前列腺，让前列腺过度分泌，诱发炎症;醉酒后前列腺会充血，一般需要3~5天才能恢复。
不要过度性爱：纵欲时，前列腺会过度充血，容易发炎;压抑性欲，前列腺液大量囤积，也不利于前列腺的健康。因此，希望规律性爱，并尽量避免忍精不射、过度手淫、滥用壮阳药物等。
不要贪辣：辣椒富含营养，还能刺激食欲，但如过分摄入，其中一些成分会刺激我，让前列腺充血、水肿。
不能憋尿：男性尿道下段存在细菌，排尿时细菌会被冲掉，而憋尿易使细菌逆行，造成前列腺的感染。
学会按摩：每晚按摩100次
保持仰卧姿势，左脚伸直，左手放在神阙穴(肚脐)上，用中指、食指和无名指三指旋转，同时再用右手三指放在会阴穴部旋转按摩，一共100次，按摩使会阴处血液循环加快，这样可起到消炎、止痛和消肿疗效。
← 上一篇：河源治疗前列腺炎的男科医院
→上一篇：男性的前列腺炎会引起哪些并发症像茶一样的朋友
很久以前也曾看过这篇 板桥 黑肉圆
此家位于中山路光仁中学附近搭捷运可搭到新埔站
建议去的时候点招牌的黑肉圆跟猪血汤
肉圆口,
小弟有张监视卡长的像
不论是否 [MEGA]@[MEGA空间]@[霹雳武道列传之BOSS对决第5章*一页书vs源武藏]@[900MB]@[永久]@[if201314]
【影片图片】：Yes→Q6
No→Q7
Q3. 你常被人说是个反应快的人？
Yes→Q6
No→Q5
Q4. 你很会记人的名字与长相？
Yes→Q12
No→Q8
Q5. 你是个环境适应力很强的人？
Yes→Q11
No→Q10
Q6. 你常收到没有留言的电话录音？
Yes→Q9
No→Q10
Q7. 你是个工作认真的人？
Yes→Q4
No→Q9
Q8. 你认为金钱不是万能？
Yes→A型
No→Q12
Q9. 你现在的经济情况并不好？
Yes→Q13
No→Q12
Q10. 你会主动和别人说话或认识？
Yes→Q14
No→Q13
Q11. 你认为和谁在一起比较快乐？
异性→Q15
同性→Q14
Q12你对股票很有兴趣？
Yes→A型
No→B型
Q13. 你喜欢让自己忙碌？
Yes→B型
No→C型
Q14. 你很会打扮？
Yes→D型
No→C型
Q15. 你小时候很顽皮？
Yes→D型
No→Q14
测验分析:
A型的人:
金钱运及偏财运很强的你是个头脑好且反应快的人,虽然学生时代成绩并不好,也没有特别耀眼的过去,但出社会后,你发你那灵活的头脑,并凭著自己的努力而闯出一片天地。
我本身内双
皮肤蛮白的 有女生朋友都说我像雪人..
172公分 5
继正式宣佈即将举行国际篮球嘉年华之后,NIKE借此机会于本周首度揭晓了一系列即将发佈的全新力作,令这款先前曾偶露峥嵘的Foampositg" border="0" />
五寮尖山的大峭壁,地势险峻,却仍吸引许多游客前来挑战。 最近在好房网跟01都有看到潘迎紫病危的消息
不知道到底是怎麽一回事
有人知道事情的真相到底是怎样吗??
以下是这两则个论坛的消息连结
01连结316 [产品info:
big5/product.asp?kind_id=1&id=27
]
接4台摄影机,
我想买一个,但不锈钢跟铜的
价钱差了好多
不锈钢的950就有了,鉰的却3500
请
最近,香港惊现一位「济世女侠」！一名身穿黑色低胸紧身夜行衣、戴上紫色眼罩的女子自称「紫荆侠」,向香港九龙区笼屋居民派发粮食或现金。>
3大刺激登山路线 学蜘蛛人 攀岩走壁
挑战刺激过后,总有征服的快感！台湾有不少拉绳登山步道,从隐身公务员回避规定都会的南港山攀岩步道,到新北市五寮尖、台中雪山山系的鸢嘴山。
恩...兵甲02以后都还没看...
话说,在龙战38~40,以及兵甲01~02的时期,
本版可说是公务员回避规定最夯的板了XD
记得那个时候,盛况 欧·亨利在他的小说《最后一片树叶》里讲了一个故事,轻轻已是个小富翁。另外,>
报导╱旅游组 摄影╱摄影组
【新北】五寮尖裸岩稜线 峭壁长又陡
绵延的岩石稜线,是五寮尖最著名的景观,周围无阻挡、展望极佳。
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panyolca & Portekizce kelimeden alan kuşlar, canlı görünümleriyle bilinirler.
Flamingoların tüylerinin rengi kalıtsal bir özellik değildir. Kuşlar aslında donuk gri bir tüy rengi ile doğarlar. Peki DNA'larının bir parçası değilse, bu kuşlar tüylerindeki pembe ve kırmızı tonlarını nereden alıyorlar?
Flamingoların tüy renginin gerçekte pembe olmadığını biliyor muydunuz?
Flamingoların parlak pembe rengi, su yosunları, larvalar ve flamingoların sulak alanlarında yediği tuzlu karideslerin içinde bulunan kırmızı-turuncu pigment olan beta karotenden gelir. Kuşun sindirim sisteminde, enzimler karotenoidleri parçalayarak pigmentlere dönüştürür, pigmentler karaciğerdeki yağlar tarafından emilerek flamingoların tüylerinde ve ciltlerinde birikirler.
Kuşun fiziksel özelliğinin bu denli değişmesi için karotenoidlerden çok büyük miktarlarda alması gerekir. Flamingo diyeti neredeyse yalnızca karotenoid içeren besinlerden oluştuğu için, kuşların kendilerini renklendirmelerinde herhangi bir problemleri yoktur.
Güney Amerika'ya özgü dört farklı flamingo türü vardır. Bununla birlikte, bu farklı türler ve hatta daha küçük flamingo popülasyonları kıtanın ayrı alanlarında yaşar. Bu nedenle flamingo renkleri, bulundukları yere ve mevcut yiyeceğe göre farklılık gösterir. Bazı flamingolar pembenin daha koyu veya daha parlak tonlarına sahiptir; bazıları turuncu ve kırmızı renk tonlarını içerir; diğerleri saf beyazdır.
EAA Bilim Paylaşım Grubu alıntı metnidir.Published: June 3, 2016
LONDON — Archaeologists at the Museum of London Archaeology have hit a cache of over 400 hand written documents on Roman waxed writing tablets. The wood tablets were found under Bloomberg’s new European headquarters in the heart of the city. Previously, only 19 tablets were known from London. This latest find has quadrupled that number with archaeologists deciphering over 80 from the city. The tablets contain the earliest surviving written reference to London and the earliest dated handwritten document from Britain, dated January 8, 57. The tablets were used for business and government correspondence, as deeds and personal letters and as promissory notes. The entire excavation unearthed over 15,000 Roman artifacts.
For more information, www.mola.org.uk.
Video: Pottery Is A Family Tradition In Mexico
August 21, 2018
Video: Anna Pottery Fair Jug
Tells A Story At Crocker Farm
July 16, 2018
Video: The Art Institute Of Chicago’s
New John Singer Sargent Exhibition
July 2, 2018
5 Church Hill Road / Newtown, CT 06470
Mon - Fri / 8:00 am - 5:01 pmبه گزارش خبرنگار مجلس گروه سیاسی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، ابراهیم عزیزی عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی در صحن علنی نوبت عصر امروز و در جریان بررسی بخش درآمدی بودجه ۱۴۰۰ گفت: برای نوسازی تجهیزات نیروهای مسلح که برخی از آنها نزدیک ۴۰ سال نوسازی نشدهاند، پیشنهاد میشود در صورت موافقت و اذن رهبر معظم انقلاب، نیروهای مسلح اجازه داشته باشند که از سهم ۳۸ درصد صندوق توسعه ملی برای تجهیزات مورد نیاز، تهاتر یا فروش مستقیم نفت اقدام کنند.
وی یادآور شد: این رقم در حدود ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان است که موافقت با آن میتواند حرکت تاریخی بزرگی در کارنامه مجلس یازدهم باشد.
سید امیرحسین قاضی زاده هاشمی که ریاست صحن علنی را بر عهده داشت، خطاب به حجتالاسلام ذوالنوری رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی اظهار کرد که «با توجه به اینکه پیشنهاد مذکور باید ادبیات دقیق داشته باشد و از رهبر انقلاب اجازه گرفته شود، آیا موافقید که موضوع به کمیسیون تلفیق ارجاع شود؟»
در ادامه با پاسخ مثبت رئیس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس این پیشنهاد به کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه ارجاع شد.
انتهای پیام/Almost 52 years ago, August 28, 1963,Martin Luther King, Jr., the 20th Century's pre-eminent Apostle of non-violence, social justice, and commitment to the pursuit of excellence, inspirationally described the road African-Americans had travelled from slavery and his "dream" to enable them to access future opportunities.
He was 34 years old, I was 32. Until April 4, 1968, the date of his assassination in Memphis, TN, I had the privilege of serving as one of his political advisors, his personal lawyer and draft speechwriter. I am now 84 years old as we consider where we as a people go from here today.
Repeatedly, in speeches and articles I have said that if "The surviving Lions, don't tell THEIR stories, the Hunters will get all of the credit!"
If "Black Lives" REALLY MATTER, then we must acquire and exercise the right to vote to insure that we elect officials who will impartially administer the laws and manage those State and Municipal Agencies having jurisdiction over our children and our own daily lives.
THE most important thing that white supremacist political power feared and continues to fear is the right to vote, and it's exercise in the hands of African-Americans. The Civil War, the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to our Constitution constitute the cornerstones of our struggle to make sure, going forward, that we have the political power to assure that Black lives really do matter.
The extent to which we as parents and as a community are prepared to exercise 24/7 disciplined and parental leadership will determine where we go from here. Our guidance, love and leadership can physically save our children from wanton gun violence, and spiritually save them from the denigrating effects of depression, self-hate and misplaced anger at innocent third parties. Most important we can save them from self-indulgent mediocrity.
Our ancestors survived the Middle passage; slavery, Jim Crow, lynching's, the Klu Klux Klan and State government imposed racial segregation. We are the sons, daughters, grandsons and granddaughters of: Zora Neal Hurston, Richard Wright, Blanche K.Bruce, Mary McCleod Bethune, W. E. B. Dubois, Ida B. Wells Barnett, Fredrick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Langston Hughes, Marcus Garvey, James Weldon Johnson, Malcom X, Samuel B. Cornish and John Russwurm, Dred Scott, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr, Richard Allen, and many others.
To quote a chorus from our Negro National Anthem:
"We have come over a way that with tears has been watered,
We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered,
Out from the gloomy past,
Till now we stand at last
Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast."
Everyone who reads this post should also read, for the first time, or again, Howard Fast's novel FREEDOM ROAD. Reading it will refresh your recollection of just how, historically essential, has been and will be the acquisition and exercise of voting power to shaping our destiny as a people in the second decade of this 21st Century.
Envisioning where we go from here therefore, first depends upon whether we adults, who are trustees of our children's current welfare and security, are prepared to step up to the plate and accept our historically and spiritually mandated calling:
"Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, "Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?" And I said, "Here am I. Send me!" (Isaiah 6:8)
This post is part of the "Black Future Month" series produced by The Huffington Post and Black Lives Matter for Black History Month. Each day in February, this series will look at one of 28 different cultural and political issues affecting Black lives, from education to criminal-justice reform. To follow the conversation on Twitter, view #BlackFutureMonth -- and to see all the posts as part of our Black History Month coverage, read here.شهر های گمشده ی جهان
شهر های گمشده جهان مناطق واقعی، مرفه و پرجمعیتی از سکونت انسان بودند که به سقوط ترمینال افتادند و محل استقرار آنها بعدا از بین رفت. بیشتر شهرهای گمشده که یافت می شوند توسط دانشمندان مورد مطالعه گسترده قرار می گیرند. در این مقاله شما را با ده شهر گمشده تاریخ آشنا خواهیم کرد.
10. شهر گمشده اینکاها، پرو | Machu Picchu
ماچو پیچو (“قله قدیمی”) یک شهر اینکاها در زمان قبل از به وجود آمدن کلمبیا است که در ارتفاع 4،430 متری (7،970 فوت) در ارتفاعات کوهی در بالای دره ارووبامبا در پرو، نزدیک کوزکو واقع شده است. ماچو پیچو احتمالاً آشناترین نماد امپراتوری اینکا می باشد که اغلب به “شهر گمشده اینکاها” یاد می شود. این مجموعه در سال 1983 به عنوان میراث جهانی معماری و نشانه بی نظیر تمدن اینکا به عنوان میراث جهانی معرفی ثبت شده است.
ماچو پیچو در حدود سال 1450، در اوج امپراطوری اینکا ساخته شد و کمتر از 100 سال بعد رها شد، زیرا امپراطوری تحت سلطه اسپانیا سقوط کرد. اگرچه این ارگ تنها در حدود 50 مایلی کوسکو، پایتخت اینکا قرار گرفته است، اما مانند بسیاری از مجموعه های ا
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speeds for tissue disruption. Unfortunately, most smaller-sized commercial rotor-stator homogenizers small enough to easily fit into a microtube fall short of this standard. Other factors such as rotor-stator design (there are many), materials used in its construction and ease of cleaning are also important to consider in selecting a rotor-stator homogenizer. Some manufactures are BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK), Brinkmann Instruments (Westbury, NY), Charles Ross & Son Company (Hauppauge, NY), Craven Laboratories (Austin, TX), IKA Works (Cincinnati, OH), Omni International (Gainsville, VA), Pro Scientific (Monroe, CT), Silverson Machines (Bay Village, OH), and VirTis Company (Gardiner, NY). The cost of complete units (motor plus rotor-stator head or generator) range from $600 to $5000.
Laboratory-sized homogenizers function properly only with liquid samples in the low to medium viscosity range (<10,000 cps). The speed and efficiency of homogenization is compromised by using too small a unit, and the volume range over which a given homogenizer rotor-stator prober size will function efficiently is only about ten fold. Foaming and aerosols can be a problem with rotor-stator homogenizers. Keeping the tip of the homogenizer well submerged in the media and the use of properly sized vessels helps with the first problem. Square shaped homogenization vessels give better results than round vessels and it is also beneficial to hold the immersed tip off center. Aerosols can be minimized, but not completely eliminated, by using properly covered vessels (VirTis, Brinkmann and Omni). Even though a number of the laboratory rotor-stator homogenizers use fully enclosed motors, none of them are explosion-proof. Therefore, due caution should be followed when using flammable organic solvents such as acetone, alcohol or chloroform by conducting the homogenization in a well ventilated hood.
Bottom-driven laboratory rotor-stator homogenizers are a new entry to the laboratory. The rotor-stator assembly is usually placed within a sealed chamber or container, fits blender motor bases and have working volumes of 100-1000 mL. They costs about $250 - $400 and are available from BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK) and Eberbach Corporation (Ann Arbor, MI).
Closely related rotor-stator homogenizers, called dispersers, are used for preparing large volumes of crude plant and animal aqueous extract. Operating like a household garbage disposal unit, the rotor-stator mechanism quickly homogenizes and liquefies kilogram quantities of biomass. The sample is suspended in one or more liters of media, loaded into a top reservoir and homogenized either in a continuous or batch mode. Costing $600 to $7000, two manufacturers are BioSpec Products and IKA Works.
Although less efficient than rotor-stator homogenizers, and aeration and foaming can be a problem, blade homogenizers (commonly called blenders) have been used for many years to produce fine brie and extracts from plant and animal tissue. Blenders cannot efficiently disrupt microorganisms. In this class of homogenizer a set of stainless steel cutting blades rotate at speeds of 6,000-50,000 rpm inside a glass, plastic or stainless steel container. The blades are either bottom- or top-driven. Some of the higher speed homogenizers can reduce tissue samples to a consistent particulate size with distributions as small as 4 microns, as determined by flow cytometric analysis. After blending, some plant tissue homogenates undergo enzymatic browning - a oxidation and cross-linking process which can complicate subsequent separation procedures. Enzymatic browning is minimized by carrying out the extraction in the absence of oxygen or in the presence of oxygen scavenging thiol compounds such as mercaptoethanol. Sometimes, addition of polyethylene imine, metal chelators, or certain detergents such as Triton X-100 or Tween 80 also help.
When using a blender, use caution when blending with flammable solvents such as alcohol or acetone or when homogenizing diseased tissues. Blenders use brush motors to achieve their high speeds and, therefore, spark during operation. Also, aerosols readily form while blending. Use a sealed blender container and operate it in a well ventilated hood. Blade homogenizers can process liquid sample sizes from 2 ml to one gallon. Accessories for blenders include cooling jackets for temperature control, closed containers to minimize aerosol formation and entrapment of air, special vessels made of stainless steel, semi-micro containers and even insulated vessels for use with cryogenic solvents (see Freeze fracturing). Manufactures of a scientific line of blenders include British Medical Enterprises (London, England), ESGE (Basel, Switzerland), Hamilton Beach Commercial (Washington, NC), Omni International (Waterbury, CT), The VirTis Company (Gardiner, NY) and Waring Products Division (New Hartford, CT). Accessory vessels for Hamilton-Beach brand blenders are manufactured by BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK) and for Waring brand blenders by Eberbach Corporation (Ann Arbor, MI). Prices for blade homogenizers range from about $100 to $2000.
Freeze Fracturing or Cryopulverization
Both microbial pastes and plant and animal tissue can be frozen in liquid nitrogen and then ground with a common mortar and pestle at the same low temperature. The hard frozen cells are fractured under the mortar because of their brittle nature. Also, at these low temperatures ice crystals may act as an abrasive. The end product of this process can range from very small pieces of tissue the size of grains of salt to preparations with almost all of the cells disrupted. With respect to the later, cryopulverization offers a unique mechanical cell disruption method capable of delivering very high molecular weight DNA.
A ceramic motar and pestle precooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures is the classic cryopulverizer. BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK) makes an improved version of this simple tool specifically designed for cryopulverization called the Cryo-cup Grinder. There are additional devices used to cryopulverize tissue samples. Caheravirane Schull Co. Cork, Ireland, Spectrum Medical Industries (Carson, CA) and BioSpec Products manufacture freeze fracturing devices called, respectively, CellCrusher, Bessman tissue pulverizer and BioPulverizer. These freeze-fracturing devices fragment 10 mg to 10 g quantities of soft or fibrous tissue such as skin or cartilage to the size of grains of salt. This material is then easily and quickly homogenized by other cell disruption methods. Looking somewhat like a tablet press, these pulverizers consists of a hole machined into a stainless steel base into which fits a piston or rod. Each differs in structural details of the hole and/or piston. The base and piston are pre-cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures. Then hard frozen animal or plant tissue is placed in the chilled hole. Finally, the chilled piston is placed in the hole and given one or two sharp blows with a hammer. The resulting frozen, powder-like material can be further processed by Pestle and Tube, Bead Mill, Rotor-stator homogenizer, Sonicator, etc. Cryopulverizers come in several sizes and cost $400 to $700. Two other "hammerless" cryopulverizers, available from BioSpec Products, are: the MicroCryoCrusher, a hand-operated screw press that is especially suited for cryopulverizing small samples of fresh bone or teeth and the CryogenicTissueGrinder, a high speed blade mill that cryopulverizes 0.5 - 10 grams of microbial, plant or animal tissue to a fine powder in the presence of dry ice. Both cost about $100.
Grinding biological material in a mortar or tube containing sand, alumina or glass powder is roughly the equivalent of bead-milling (see above). The method works reasonably well with all types of biomass but is strictly small scale and is labor intensive. Cell pastes or solid mass with a minimum volume of buffer are mixed with 0.5-1 volume of grinding media and ground with a mortar and pestle. Disruption efficiency is poor if too much media is added or smaller charges of grinding media are used. Also, glass powder has a high surface area and may adsorb significant amounts of charged biomolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins.
Pestle and Tube Homogenizers (also called tissue grinders)
Are used to disrupt fresh animal tissue. While variations of the pestle and tube homogenizer have names like Potter, Potter-Elvehjem, Dounce, and Ten Broeck, as a group they consist of test-tubes made of glass, inert plastic or stainless steel into which is inserted a tight-fitting pestle (clearance about 0.1-0.2 mm) made of like materials. The walls of the test-tube and pestle can be smooth or have a ground finish. Most tissues must be cut or chopped into small pieces (~1 mm in cross-section) with scissors or a single-edge razor blade before being suspended in a 3-10 fold volume excess of medium in the test-tube). The pestle is manually worked to the bottom of the tube, thus tearing and crushing tissue as it is forced between the sides of the pestle and the wall of the tube. The grinding action occurs again as the pestle is withdrawn. Five to thirty repetitions of this low shear method homogenizes the tissue. Rotation of the pestle at about 500-1000 rpm with an electric motor while the test-tube is manually raised and lowered speeds up the process. While pestle and tube homogenization is simple and the equipment used is usually inexpensive, it is both labor intensive and, in the case of fragile glass homogenizers, potentially dangerous. Even so, this homogenizer continues to be popular because of its extremely gentle action. Often it is the method of choice for the preparation of small quantities of subcellular organelles from soft animal tissues such as brain or liver. Microorganisms cannot be disrupted with pestle homogenizers.
Commercially available glass or plastic pestle homogenizers with batch capacities of 0.1-50 mL generally cost $15-$100 and are available from many manufacturers including Ace Glass (Vineland, NJ), Bell-Art Products (Wayne, NJ), Bellco Glass (Vineland, NJ), BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK), Kontes (Vineland, NJ), Thomas Scientific (Swedesboro, NJ), Tri-R Instruments (Rockville Center, NY), Sage Products (Crystal Lake, IL), Research Products International (Prospect, IL) and Wheaton Industries (Milville, NJ). Stainless steel tissue grinders, while more expensive ($200 - $250, BioSpec Products and Wheaton), can be efficiently cooled and tolerate vigorous homogenization without risk of shattering.
A hand-held, battery powered motor unit designed to drive a disposible plastic pestle in a 1.5 ml conical microcentrifuge tube is made by BioSpec Products and Bell-Arts Products ($50-80) . The efficiency of this pestle has recently been improved by BioSpec Products by adding spiral grooves on the pestle surface. This enhances circulation of tissue being processed and by inclusion of a small amount of grinding beads, cell disruption of microorganisms is possible.
Solid Tissue Presses and Dispersers
There are several machanical devices that reduce soft tissue to a much smaller size by forcing the solid tissue sample through an array of small holes or a stainless steel screen. In most cases, no liquid media is added to the sample prior to homogenization and, depending on the press used, the exiting, dispersed tissue can have a texture of course hamburger meat to fine paste-like liver pate. While it is not an effective way to disrupt cells per se, it is used as a preliminary step for complete homogenization using other physical or chemical methods.
The well known household meat grinder or mincer has been used for many years for the preparation of animal tissue extracts. Tissue is mechanically forced through holes in a metal sieve plate while rotating blades slowly sweep across the face of the sieve plate cutting the extruded meat into 0.3 - 0.5 mm fragments. These meat grinders cut flexible tissue like muscle better if the tissue is processed slightly frozen.
For smaller tissue samples, BioSpec Products (Bartlesville, OK) manufactures hand-operated tissue presses for the preparation of highly dispersed tissue as does EDCO Scientific (Chapel Hill, NC). There are several models of these mechanical presses, all capable of generating considerable pushing force. Sample sizes from 0.1 grams up to 50 grams of soft tissue are pushed through sieve plates having 0.5 to 3 mm holes, much like the action of a common kitchen garlic press. Compaired to other mechanical cell dispersion methods, they excel in producing a significant proportion of viable single tissue cells (10-40%). Hard or fibrous tissues like tendon, skin, leaves and seeds cannot pass through these presses. The devices cost from $35 to $400. Fred S. Carver (Wabash, IN) has a compact hydraulic laboratory tissue press for the extraction of intracellular liquids and oils for about $1600.
Another group of devices designed to disperse solid tissue are quite unlike the above presses or grinders. Bioreba (Chapel Hill, NC) makes a hand-held crusher designed for whole, fresh plant leaves. It consists of an circular array of external steel balls which manually crush a few leaves and a minimal amount of extraction media inside a Mylar plastic bag. The grinder and bags cost about $200. Several overseas companies make Paddle- or Bag-Blenders [Seward Laboratories (West Sussex, UK), IUL Instruments (Barcedlona, Spain), Synbiosis (Cambridge, UK), Interscience Laboratories (Saint Nom la Breteche, France), bioMerleux Industry (Marcy l'Etroile, France), Corning Gosselin (Hazebrouck Cedex, France)]. These motor-driven machines reduce processed food, feces and other soft plant and animal tissue to a suspension suitable for microbial testing. The solid sample is placed in a nylon or polyethylene bag. If required, a minimal amount of extraction media is added. The top of the plastic bag is sealed by a clamp built into the sturdy door of the paddle blender and the bag contents are smashed with two flat paddles rapidly alternating back and forth against the bag and door surface at speeds of 5-10 strokes per second. In less than a minute, the bag's contents are dispersed and homogenized. Current Paddle Blenders are designed to work with multi-gram quantities of bio-material and are priced from $3000 to $6000.
These devices generate intense sonic pressure waves in liquid media and are widely used to disrupt cells. Under the right conditions, the pressure waves cause formation of transient microbubbles which grown and collapse violently. Called cavitation, the implosion generates a shock wave with enough energy to break cell membranes and even break covalent bonds.
Modern ultrasonic processors use piezoelectric generators made of lead zirconate titanate crystals. The vibrations are transmitted down a titanium metal horn or probe tuned to make the processor unit resonate at 15-25 kHz. The rated power output of ultrasonic processors vary from 10 to 375 Watts. What really counts is the power density at the probe tip. Higher output power is required to sustain good performance in large sized probes. For cell disruption, probe densities should be at least 100 W/cm2 and the larger the better for tip amplitude (typical range: 30-250 microns). Some manufacturers of ultrasonic disintegrators are Artek Systems (Farmington, NY), Branson Sonic Power Company (Danbury, CT), Hielscher Technology (Teltow, Germany), RIA Research Corp. (Hauppauge, NY), Sonic Systems (Newton, PA), Ultrasonic Power Corporation (Freeport, IL) and VirTis Company (Gardiner, NY).
Ultrasonic disintegrators generate considerable heat during processing. For this reason the sample should be kept ice cold. For microorganisms the addition of 0.1 - 0.5 mm diameter glass beads in a ratio of one volume beads to two volumes liquid is recommended, although this modification will eventually erode the sonicator tip. Tough tissues like skin or tendon should be pre-chopped or macerated first in a tissue press, grinder or pulverized in liquid nitrogen (see details above). Use small vessels during ultrasonic treatment and place the probe tip deep enough into the sample suspension to avoid foaming. Finally, one should be aware that free radicals can be generated during sonication and that these radicals react with most biomolecules. Damage by oxidative free radicals can be minimized by flushing the solution with nitrogen gas and/or including radial scavengers like cysteine, dithiothreitol or other -SH compounds in the media.
A comprehensive discussion of cell disruption equipment and methods is covered by the author in Purification and Analysis of Recombinant Proteins, Seetharam and Sharma, editors, published by Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991. Additional methods included there are High-Pressure Homogenizers, Autolysis, Enzymatic lysis, Dehydration, Chemical lysis, Solvent lysis and Programmed self-destruction. [The relevant Chapter is available on the internet. It
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: Genellikle, bu tür konutlar, kuru temizleme, spor salonu ve dinlenme alanı gibi iyi donanımlı sitelerde bulunur ve şehir merkezlerinde yer alır, bu da toplu taşıma ve restoranlara ulaşımı kolaylaştırır.
- Yatırım: Kompakt olduğu için, bir stüdyo dairenin satın alma veya kiralama fiyatı geleneksel konutlardan daha düşük olma eğilimindedir, çünkü metrekare doğrudan mülk değerini etkiler.
- Ekonomik: bu tür bir konutta çok sayıda mobilya ve elektronik cihaz satın alma ihtiyacı yoktur, çünkü daha küçüktür. Ayrıca, elektrik ve su faturası gibi sabit giderleri düşük olduğu için tasarruf edilebilir. Az daha fazladır. Stüdyo dairede yaşayanlar, eşyaları ve mobilyaları biriktirmenin neredeyse imkansız olduğunu bilirler, bu nedenle satın alma dürtüsünden çok kaçınırlar, yani bir eşya satın alırken, eşyanın cevap vereceği ihtiyaca ve işlevselliğe ağırlık verirler.
Dezavantajları
- Maksimum kapasite: bu tür daireler herhangi bir aile tipini barındıramaz ve en fazla iki kişiyi konaklayabilir.
- Depolama alanı: küçük olduğu için, stüdyo dairelerde depolama için çok fazla alan yoktur. Eğer aylık alışveriş yapmaktan hoşlanan veya çok fazla giysi biriktiren biriyseniz, alışkanlıklarınızı yeniden düzenlemeniz gerekebilir.
- Mahremiyet eksikliği: Bu, dezavantaj olarak vurgulanması gereken en önemli noktalardan biridir. Ortam tek ve duvarları yoktur, bu da mahremiyeti engeller. Sık sık ziyaretçi kabul ediyorsanız, bu tip bir daireyi satın alırken veya kiralamayı düşünürken bu noktayı dikkate almanız iyi olacaktır.
- Konum: Avantaj olarak listelenmesine rağmen, konum sakinlikten hoşlananlar için bir sorun olabilir. Dairenin bulunduğu bölge daha hareketli olduğu için, yakındaki mekan ve restoranlardan dolayı gürültülü olma eğilimindedir.
- Komşuların gürültü ve sesi: Yeni yapılar ince duvarlarla inşa edildiğinden, komşu dairelerin sesleri önemli ölçüde duyulur. Mahremiyet eksikliğine ek olarak müzikler ve konuşmalar duyulabilir bu da evde huzur ve sessizlik isteyenler için rahatsız edici olabilir.
Stüdyo daireler, belirli bir yaşam tarzına uygun olan özel özelliklere sahip olduğundan, bu tarz bir dairenin gerçekten sizin için uygun bir seçim olup olmadığını değerlendirirken her bir özelliği göz önünde bulundurmanız gerekir.
Stüdyo Dairede Uygulayabileceğiniz 7 Dekorasyon Tavsiyesi
1- Boya renkleri
Stüdyo daire duvarlarında ve mobilyalarda kullanılan nötr renkler, projeye ferahlık hissi kazandıran güçlü bir unsurdur. Gri, beyaz, kırık beyaz, fendi rengi ve kahverengi tonları gibi nötr renkler dekorasyon için örnek olarak verilebilir.
2-Dekoratif aynalar ferahlık verir
Dekoratif aynalar stüdyo daireleri görsel olarak genişletirler. Bu nedenle, önerimiz, vurgulamak istediğiniz noktalara aynalar yerleştirmek olacaktır. Ayrıca mobilyalarında aynalı seçenekleri, sadece geniş bir alan hissi oluşturmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ev sahiplerinin eşyalarını düzenlemede de yardımcı oldukları için işlevsel bir seçenektir.
3-Akıllı mobilya seçimi
Mobilyalar akıllıca seçildiğinde pratiklik ve işlevsellik anlamına gelir. Bu nedenle, bu parçalara yatırım yapmak, stüdyo dairedeki kısıtlı alanı optimize etmek için önemlidir. Örneğin, çekmeceli koltuk ve baza yataklar, stüdyo dairenin düzenlemesinde büyük fark oluşturacak parçalardır. Kompakt ve bölümlenmiş yapıları, sakinlerin nesnelerini düzenlemelerine yardımcı olur ve dolaşım alanlarını etkilemeden depolama yapmanızı sağlar.
4-Oda bölücüler alanları ustalıkla ayırır
Stüdyo daire projelerinde, çoğunlukla, perdeler, mutfak tezgahları ve mobilyalar gibi oda bölücüleri kullanılır. Bu yapılar dairedeki odaları zarif bir şekilde ayırır ve konumlandırıldıkları yere bağlı olarak başka işlevler de üstlenebilirler. Örneğin, nişli bir kitaplık, oturma odası ve yatak odası arasında bir bölücü olarak kullanılabilir ve aynı zamanda saklama alanı sağlayarak ev sahiplerinin eşyalarının düzenlenmesine yardımcı olabilir.
5- Halılar alanları belirlemeye yardımcı olur
Halılar, alanları belirlemek veya bölümler oluşturmak için harika birer araçtır. Örneğin, oturma odasında tüm mobilyaların altına bir halı yerleştirebilir ve oturma alanını belirleyebilirsiniz. Yemek masasında da aynı şey geçerlidir, yani halı masanın ve sandalyelerin altında kalabilir ve yemek alanını belirler.
6-Raflar ve nişler evi düzenli tutar
Stüdyo dairelerdeki yer darlığı, ev sahiplerinin mülkün duvarlarını daha iyi değerlendirmelerine neden olur. Bu nedenle, birçok kişi, eşyaların ve diğer aksesuarların dekoratif bir şekilde saklanması veya sergilenmesi için stüdyo dairenin çeşitli noktalarına raflar, ahşap nişler ve askılıklar takar.
7-Sürgülü kapılar küçük alanlar için idealdir
Küçük alanlar için sürgülü kapılı dolaplar mükemmel bir seçenektir çünkü açıkken insan dolaşımını engellemez ve dairedeki diğer mobilyalara çarpmaz. Eğer alana daha fazla esneklik getirmek istiyorsanız, sürgülü kapılı ve aynalı dolapları tercih edebilirsiniz, böylece kapıların açılıp kapanması daha kolay olurken, ayna yapısı ortamda ferahlık hissi oluşturur.
Şık bir biçimde dekore edilmiş olan 30 m²’lik stüdyo daire, mutfak, oturma odası ve yatak odasını akıllıca birleştirerek entegre bir düzenleme sunar. Mobilyalar esnektir ve farklı durumlara ve kullanımlara uygun şekilde adapte edilebilir. Çift fonksiyonlu tasarım tüm projede mevcuttur, örneğin yatak aynı zamanda kanepe olarak da kullanılabilir ve yemek masası çalışma masasına dönüştürülebilir.I remember, as a child, at our family’s grocer store, each year about this time, the toy man would bring parachutes. Those little plastic parachutes with an army man tied to the end. We loved those little things. I never realized I had a science experiment in my hands!
Today, we are going to make a parachute. These will fly across our yard on a windy day. It wasn’t so windy this morning, when I did the video of Sweet Pea trying out one of the parachutes.
To make a parachute, you will need:
A garbage bag (I used a 13 gal. It makes 8 large), scissors, string (four pieces for each parachute about 18″ long), masking tape, paper clips and a penny or metal washer for each parachute.
To make the parachute:
Cut the ends off of the garbage bag.
Then, I fold the bag in half and cut on the fold.
After cutting this, you will also need to cut the folds on the bag to make four pieces from each side.
To have a comparison in my experiment, I also cut one of these sheets into fourths to make four smaller rectangles.
To assemble the parachute, using one sheet of plastic, place a string on each corner of the rectangle.
Tape the string using masking tape. I found that it is sturdier if you tape along the length of the string and then across.
Next, gather the ends of the string and tie to the open end of your paper clip. The original directions call for using a metal washer. I didn’t have one, and I wanted to use something most families would have readily available, so I chose a paper clip and a penny. You could also use a metal nut or a plastic army man.
Last, secure a penny to the paper clip.
Repeat the process to make a smaller parachute.
To throw the parachute, hold it in the center of the plastic parachute and throw into the air. This is a demonstration of Sweet Pea throwing the parachute. As you can see, the wind is not blowing. If it is a calm day, you may want to have your children drop it from the top of a slide or a second story window.
What happens? Air resistance is when the air acts as an opposing force to an object that is falling. The resistance opens the parachute and causes it to fall slowly to the ground.
Have them drop both the larger parachute and the smaller one. Have your child make predictions about what will happen. Which one hits the ground first? Why? The smaller one will hit the ground first. The parachute is a smaller surface area and therefore it has less resistance.
For further investigation, try making much lager parachutes using a whole garbage bag. You can use a small lego man for the bottom. What happens with different size men?
For a fabric parachute, use a handkerchief, sew thread through the corners, and use a small plastic army man.
I hope you enjoy working with air resistance and parachutes! Have a blessed day!A Global Learning Symposium on ending school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) will be held from 26 to 28 March 2019 in Johannesburg, South Africa. The event is timely in the context of a renewed global conversation around continued gender inequality, triggered in 2018 by the #MeToo movement and an increased commitment around the world to make schools safer places.
The Global Learning Symposium is a biennial event held by the Global Working Group to End School-Related Gender-Based Violence, co-hosted by UNESCO and UNGEI. The learning symposium aims to help partners, including representatives from Ministries of Education, civil society, UN agencies, education unions and research, develop a collective understanding of SRGBV and find solutions to address it.
School-related gender-based violence can be defined as acts or threats of sexual, physical or psychological violence occurring in and around schools, perpetrated because of gender norms and stereotypes, and enforced by unequal power dynamics.
Read more of the article here.Language matters: Dangers of the “natural disaster” misnomer
Despite unmistakable human complicity in disasters, the idea that disasters are simply part of the natural state of affairs remains pervasive. This is reflected in the frequent use of the expression “natural disaster”. This paper examines International non-governmental organisations' (INGOs) and Intergovernmental organisations' (IGOs) literature that utilises the expression “natural disaster”. The authors look at how the expression is used, discuss the reasons why it is problematic and ultimately argue that by continuously blaming and putting the responsibility for failures of development on “nature”, we – as a society – fail to hold accountable those who create disaster risk.
Section 2 gives an overview of the key terminology that emphasises that disasters are socially produced. Section 3 describes methodology, and is followed by Section 4, in which the results of the analysis are presented. Section 5 brings the discussion together by arguing that risk is created in many ways but ultimately it is the predatory socio-economic system that characterises the current status quo – a status quo that thrives on race, class and gender based discrimination – that both drives the creation of risk and puts down any attempts to overturn its dominance. In the conclusion the authors argue that the language currently being used, particularly the “natural disaster” expression, is not helping to address root
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işen binlerce parça enkaz yarattı. Bu uzay çöpü, yıllarca yörüngede kalacak ve potansiyel olarak Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu’nun yanı sıra diğer uydularla da çarpışacak. Uzay istasyonu mürettebatı, enkaz bulutunun yanından geçerken zaten bir yere sığınmak zorunda kaldı.
Uydu karşıtı silah nedir?
Yaygın olarak ASAT olarak adlandırılan uydu karşıtı silahlar, yörüngedeki bir uyduyu geçici olarak bozabilen veya kalıcı olarak yok edebilen herhangi bir silahtır. Rusya’nın az önce test ettiği, doğrudan yükselen bir kinetik uydu karşıtı silah olarak biliniyor. Bunlar genellikle yerden veya bir uçağın kanatlarından fırlatılır ve yüksek hızlarda uydulara çarparak onları yok eder.
Eş yörüngeli anti-uydu silahları olarak adlandırılan benzer bir silah türü, önce yörüngeye fırlatılır ve daha sonra hedeflenen uydu ile uzaydan çarpışmak için yön değiştirir.
Üçüncü tip, kinetik olmayan uydu karşıtı silahlar, uyduları fiziksel olarak çarpışmadan bozmak için lazerler gibi teknolojiyi kullanır.
Uzay ajansları 1960’lardan beri uydu karşıtı silahlar geliştiriyor ve test ediyor. Bugüne kadar ABD, Rusya, Çin ve Hindistan, GPS, iletişim ve hava tahmini gibi hizmetleri destekleyen yörüngedeki uydulara saldırma yeteneğini gösterdi.
Enkaz neden bir sorundur?
Nedeni ne olursa olsun, uzay enkazı ciddi bir sorundur.
Daha büyük parçaların izlenmesi ve önlenmesi daha kolaydır, ancak 4 inçten (10 santimetre) daha küçük parçaları izlemek zordur. Küçük enkaz bile yine de büyük bir tehdit oluşturabilir. Uzay enkazı genellikle Dünya çevresinde 17.000 milden daha hızlı hareket eder. Bu hızda, enkaz parçaları çarpıştığı herhangi bir uzay aracını veya uyduyu yok edebilir. 1980’lerde, bir Sovyet uydusu şüpheli bir enkaz saldırısı sonucu dağıldı.
Daha da endişe verici olanı, insanlı uzay görevlerine yönelik enkaz tehlikesidir. Temmuz 2021’de, Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu’nun robotik kollarından birine, kolun bir kısmından 0,2 inç (0,5 cm) delik açan bir parça enkaz çarptı. Hasarın düzeltilmesi gerekmese de, yetkililer bunu şanslı bir grev olarak nitelendirdi – istasyonun farklı bir bölümünü vurmuş olsaydı, durum çok daha kötü olabilirdi.
Uzay enkazı da Dünya’daki insanlar için önemli bir tehdittir. Uydular, GPS, iletişim ve hava durumu verileri aracılığıyla küresel ekonomide hayati bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu tür hizmetler kesintiye uğrarsa, önemli ekonomik maliyetler olacaktır. Bir çalışma, bir GPS kesintisinin ABD’ye günde 1 milyar dolara mal olabileceğini buldu.
Şu anda, eski roket gövdeleri, ölü uydular, önceki çarpışmalardan ve testlerden kalma enkaz ve astronotların kayıp eşyaları gibi çeşitli kaynaklarla Dünya’yı çevreleyen binlerce uzay çöpü var. Sorun, çevre ile ilgili olduğu gibi, tek tek ülkelerin enkaz üretmekten kaçınmaları veya temizlemeleri için çok az teşvik olmasıdır.
Uzay enkazı miktarı sadece zamanla arttı. Bilim adamları yıllardır bir çarpışma şelalesi olasılığı konusunda uyarıda bulunuyorlar. Enkaz miktarı arttıkça, onunla diğer uydular ve enkaz arasındaki çarpışma şansı da artar. Daha fazla çarpışma, belirli yörüngeleri tamamen kullanılamaz hale getirebilir. Bunun gerçekleşmesi onlarca yıl alabilirken, Rusya testi gibi olaylar böyle bir sonucu yalnızca daha olası hale getirecek.
Şimdi ne yapmalı?
Kısa vadede, bu yeni uzay enkazı bulutunu hafifletmek için çok az şey yapılabilir, ancak uzayda herhangi bir şeyi olan herkes bundan kaçınmak için yüksek teyakkuzda.
ABD hükümeti ve ticari şirketler yeni enkazı takip ediyor ve Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonundaki mürettebata, enkaz bulutundan geçmeye devam ederken belirli modülleri kapalı tutmaları emredildi. Yeni enkaz yayıldıkça ve parçalar takip edildikçe, istasyon kontrolörleri mürettebata yönelik tehlikeyi daha iyi anlayacaktır.
Uzun vadede uzmanlar, kalıntıları ortadan kaldırmak için küresel çözümler üzerinde çalışmayı tavsiye ediyor. Bu, ilk etapta enkazı önlemek için önlemler almayı ve zaten uzayda bulunan enkazları kaldırmayı içerir. Birkaç hükümet ve uluslararası kuruluş, yeni enkazı önlemenin yollarını önerdi, ancak bunlar gayri resmidir ve yasal olarak bağlayıcı değildir.
İyileştirme daha zorlu bir mücadeledir. Enkaz kaldırma teknolojisi henüz tam olarak geliştirilmemiştir, ancak yine de konuşlandırılması hassas bir konudur. Bir parça uzay çöpünü çıkarmak için kullanılabilecek teknolojinin aynısı, bir uyduya saldırmak için de kullanılabilir. Bu çift kullanımlı teknoloji, ülkelerin enkaz kaldırma kisvesi altında uydu karşıtı silahları test ettiğine dair şüpheleri artırabileceğinden, zorluklar doğuruyor.
Zorluklara rağmen, uzay enkazının tehlikeli bir sorun olduğuna dair artan uluslararası kabul var. Özel şirketlerden oluşan bir konsorsiyum yakın zamanda enkazı azaltmak için Net Zero Space tüzüğünü oluşturdu ve ABD Uzay Kuvvetleri de sorunla mücadele etmenin yollarını arıyor. Dünya henüz Rusya’nın eylemleri hakkında tam bir anlayışa sahip değilken, bu olay Dünya’nın yörüngesindeki kirliliği azaltma çabalarının önemine dair bir uyandırma çağrısıdır.
ABD Hava Kuvvetleri İleri Hava ve Uzay Çalışmaları Okulu Strateji ve Güvenlik Çalışmaları Profesörü Wendy Whitman Cobb tarafından yazıldı.
Bu makale ilk olarak The Conversation’da yayınlandı.
#Oldu #Şimdi #Yapmalı请选择集数收起
上海和平通讯社的女记者武玲得到了军阀通敌叛国的证据，军阀一方派出两名杀手追杀武玲。柳迎春来车站买票，在车站外面目睹了武玲被两名男子追赶，两名男子跟随武玲跑离车站，进入一条胡同。眼看武玲就要死在两名男子手里，柳迎春追踪而至打跑了两名男子，送武玲去附近的医院治伤。
武玲把柳迎春视为救命恩人，两人互报了姓名，很快成了无话不谈的好朋友。武玲本来打算买车票回上海，如果不是军阀派人来追杀她，如今她已经坐上了开往上海的火车。正好柳迎春也要去上海，武玲决定与柳迎春同行。
陈如风对梁思洛一往情深，由于摸不清女孩子的心思，陈如风向妹妹陈如雨求助，在其追问下坦言爱上了梁思洛。
马宁儿只把梁思洛当成师妹，他深知自己必须尽早与梁思洛划清界限，不能延误了梁思洛的终身大事。陈如风经常帮梁思洛洗衣挑水，马宁儿暗中关注陈如风多日，渐渐意识到陈如风爱上了梁思洛。
陈如风摘了一把鲜花，来到梁思洛的住处，梁思洛拿着一双织好的新布鞋打算送给师兄马宁儿，陈如风会错了梁思洛的意愿，满心欢喜从梁思洛手里拿走了布鞋，穿到脚上得意洋洋向妹妹陈如雨展示。
马宁儿跟了过来，主动帮助陈如风追求梁思洛，坦言自己多年以来一直把梁思洛当成妹妹。陈如风求之不得向马宁儿了解梁思洛的习性喜好，陈如雨也来了劲头，向马宁儿打探朱飘逸的生活习性。马宁儿对朱飘逸没有好感，态度来了一百八十度转变，借口对朱飘逸了解不深，转身就走。
朱飘逸四人离开太极门，在山中游山玩水，一行四人玩到傍晚返回太极门，陈如风晚上上床回想与梁思洛游玩的情景，回味无穷。梁思洛送了亲手做的花圈帽给陈如风，这个花圈帽成了陈如风的宝贝，晚上睡觉也被他搂在怀里。
马宁儿带陈如雨欣赏绽放得姹紫嫣红的桃花，梁思洛目睹了师兄马宁儿与陈如雨在桃树下追逐嬉戏的情景，心里不是滋味，摘了一枝桃花返回太极门。马宁儿外出归来，察觉到梁思洛有心事，梁思洛一言不发起身离去，马宁儿见石桌上放着一枝桃花，立时猜到自己被梁思洛跟踪了。
陈清源蒙上眼睛，徒手抓住迎面飞来的箭，朱飘逸照猫画虎蒙上自己的眼睛，
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.com decided to embark on an experimental project where they happened to be running their own DNS for a certain resource. Knowing full well that everything in this subdomain would be handled by that authoritative server, and not NS1, they went into their account and put NS records in place where they would otherwise have put an A, AAAA or CNAME record.
Upon successful record creation, and saving the changes, queries for newproject.example.com are now being handled by the server specified in the NS record for that name.
Subdelegation of a Reverse DNS zone
Reverse DNS, for the uninitiated, is exactly what it sounds like it is. Instead of looking for a number assigned to a name, it’s looking for a name that correlates to a given IP address. This is achieved by using pointer records (PTR) that reference the infrastructure top-level domain, arpa. Now, because ‘arpa’ is not something one can just go buy a piece of like com or net, any and all reverse zones are a subdelegation of that top level domain.
More information on setting up Reverse DNS can be found in the NS1 Knowledgebase.Although eyes have turned to Beijing for leadership on climate change after the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, China has apparently decided not to rush for the new crown.
In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, President Xi Jinping picked the word “torchbearer” (yinlingzhe), rather than “leader” (lingdaozhe), to define China’s role in the global battle against climate change. When was asked why China is not leading on climate change, Xie Zhenhua, China’s chief climate change negotiator, responded that “China is not capable of leading.”
From the Chinese point of view, it is rational to be prudent on leadership regarding climate change. After all, leadership is not without costs, and Chinese leaders have to calculate very carefully. In addition, the diplomatic doctrine set up by Deng Xiaoping — “hide your light and bide your time” — is still lingering in the air. Although China has been behaving more assertively and proactively in global affairs, a leap forward to an explicit leadership role is a huge challenge in any sense.Enjoying this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Just $5 a month.
However, like or not, leadership on climate change is perhaps not something that China can choose to take or leave. Today, China emits the largest amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) of any country— even more than the United States and EU28 combined. While China had been employing the terms of per capita and historical cumulative GHG emissions to exempt itself from responsibilities, these measurements are not in China’s favor any longer. Now, China’s per capita carbon emissions are even higher than some developed economies, such as France, Italy, and the United Kingdom, let alone its emerging economy counterparts, such as India and Brazil. With respect to the cumulative emissions, China is no small emitter either and is actually the leading emitter since 1990.
Certainly, it would be unfair not to mention China’s strict measures to contain GHG emissions, which have demonstrated its leadership potential on climate change. China’s clean energy industry has boomed in the past decade from almost nothing to the world leader in various fields, such as solar and wind power capacity. And it is still growing at a stunning velocity. China originally planned to increase its solar PV capacity to 105 GW by the end of 2020, but this target had been easily reached in 2017 – three years ahead of schedule.
With the assistance of clean energy, China will attempt to peak its GHG emissions and reduce carbon intensity by 60 to 65 percent by around 2030. Thought that is ambitious, it is estimated that even greater achievements can be made by China.
China’s efforts to control its GHG emissions are consequences of multiple drivers, for sure, but one fact to be addressed is that China is bearing the brunt of climate change. For China, the last thing it would like to see is the halt of the global carbon reduction process. While China and the United States jointly made the Paris Conference a success, China has no option but stand on its own feet and push GHG reductions forward after the U.S. withdrawal.
Moreover, climate change, although a challenge, is also of great value for China’s diplomacy. Chinese diplomats have been mobilized to “strive for achievements” after Xi took power in 2012, and climate change can serve as an ideal field for a breakthrough. A worldwide consensus exists in fighting against climate change (the United States might be the only exception), which makes it an issue less controversial than, for example, human rights. Besides, China has a good knowledge of and allies in climate change talks. It has long been acting as the implicit leader of the developing camp within the frameworks of the G77 and BRICS. Today, not only the developing countries, but also some developed ones, such as the EU members, are looking to China for leadership. China has reasons to feel confident in playing a leading role in climate change.
Another, but not less important, benefit from taking the lead on climate change is the improvement of China’s prestige. Climate change is perhaps the most fundamental challenge ever confronted by the human race. Leadership here can lift China to the moral high ground, at least on climate change, and help fix China’s global image, which has been damaged by accusations on such issues as human rights and Tibet.
In sum, the U.S. retreat in the face of climate change has put China under the spotlight, where it has no place to hide from a leadership role. Now, Chinese leaders are considering the leadership job with great caution. But, despite all the concerns that are stopping China from making a positive decision, Beijing should recognize that taking leadership will benefit not only the world, but China itself.
Zhang Chao is a Ph.D. at Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain. His research focuses on China’s energy and climate change policies.美国加利福尼亚州伊芙琳和沃尔特哈斯基金会今年1月底公布了对全美范围内非营利机构融资情况的调查报告。报告显示，经济不景气并非当前美国国内艺术机构融资难的唯一原因。根本问题在于，许多艺术机构在融资制度上存在缺陷。如果不对制度设计进行重新规划，融资难还将长期存在。
美国国家艺术基金会的建立标志着美国政府对艺术领域的介入管理，从建立至今50年的发展历程中，美国国家艺术基金会通过资助非营利艺术组织，与各州的艺术机构及其地区组织建立合作基金协议，特别是与其他联邦机构和研究机构确立国家发起项目的合作伙伴关系，支持杰出的艺术作品，推进艺术教育，发展国内艺术。美国国家艺术基金会在艺术资助上有着一套灵活的资金分配原则，其每一美元的拨款将为受益机构吸引七至八倍的资金与之形成配套，是推进美国艺术发展的种子基金，这也是美国政府资助艺术的特色所在。
这份长达36页的研究报告题为《发展欠缺：全美非营利机构融资问题研究》，对美国1852个非营利机构进行了系统调查，其中艺术人文机构所占比重为11%，仅次于公共事务机构。主要受访对象为各机构首席主管和首席融资人，而他们中有相当数量在调查中对所在机构融资情况存在认知差异。报告指出：很多非营利机构的融资已陷入恶性循环，严重威胁了后续融资活动。
1965年成立的美国国家艺术基金会，它的诞生是多年来历史的积淀。上世纪50年代末，经济的发展减小了国家财政支出的压力，这一时期美国国会也开始对联邦政府建立美国国家艺术基金会的事宜表示关注。时任美国副总统的休伯特汉弗莱认为，这种政府资金本质上是一种种子基金，因为种子基金能够生出更多的资金。
报告显示，融资人面临的各方压力非常大，许多人甚至表示自己已濒临崩溃边缘，但所在机构的首席主管和董事会并未给予他们足够支持，也没能从整个机构层面拿出有效的融资计划。近半数受访的首席融资人表示自己计划两年内辞职另谋出路。
NEA资金流通与分配
对同一机构融资效率的评价也从另一方面反映了首席融资人和首席主管之间缺乏默契。只有58%的首席融资人认为自己机构的融资
高效或非常有效，但在首席主管中这一比例高达83%。一致认为自己机构融资非常高效的不到15%，而这些机构中有高达25%的预算资金来自个人捐助。有近1/3的融资人称他们被施加了不切实际的融资目标。首席融资人的年薪从4.9141万美元(预算100万美元以下的机构)到10.0127万美元(预算超过1000万美元的机构)不等，差异不大，激励机制匮乏。
美国政府对艺术的直接拨款来自于三部分：国家艺术基金会、州立艺术机构、地方艺术机构。成立之初，NEA便致力于培养地方的艺术机构，截止到20世纪70年代中期，每年至少发放20%的补助款到各地的政府艺术机构。受此影响，各州纷纷设立州立艺术机构，现今全美拥有50个州的州立艺术机构，6大地区艺术机构，另有为数众多的政府机构分布在州政府下的市、镇、学区、特区等基层，被称为地方政府艺术机构，这些政府部门的职责包括:艺术相关法律的制定和执行、财政拨款、开展艺术项目等。
伊芙琳和沃尔特哈斯基金会高级主管林达伍德表示：融资不可能只是个人行为，必须成为上到执行官下到普通员工共同考虑的问题。报告撰写人之一马尔拉克里尼厄斯指出，此次调查中首席融资人与首席主管的比例为2∶1，融资人这一角色过去常常被忽视，但他们的工作压力和难度相当大，急切渴望改变自己的工作状态。
1980年之前，NEA的拨款约为州政府拨款的8倍，但进入上世纪80年代，随着全国性艺术组织的建立，SAA的州政府预算不断增长，渐渐与NEA发展成为合作伙伴关系。尽管目前根据法律规定，每年NEA的总预算有40%直接拨往全国各个SAA，但份额占所有SAA总预算不到10%，据全国州立艺术机构联盟统计，2007年SAA拨款总计362.7亿美元，人均1.21美元，资助范围包括组织、学校和艺术家，覆盖全美5300个社区。
事实上，艺术机构融资人工作已被戏称为旋转门岗位，职位空缺是常有的事，近半数的空缺岗位空缺时间超过6个月，这种状态严重阻碍了艺术机构对外持续性合作关系的建立和有效的融资行为。报告称，融资必须从个人行为转变为机构行为，在整个机构中构建慈善文化，让每个人都成为合作关系的参与者，从而寻找潜在的捐助客户是比较理想的状态。尤其是各机构首席主管，必须从制度上保证他们对融资行为的参与，以此跨部门地开展有效的融资活动。
非盈利艺术机构的资金来源包括收入和捐赠两部分。根据2004年NEA所做的统计，非盈利艺术机构44%的收入来源于营业收入，包括票房、场地租赁、宴会收益、衍生品交易、会员费等，43%的资金来源于私人资助，另外
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