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�有個什麼叫strong>愛心匯 的，和它一個路子。真是找死啊。
内容纲要： 一、绩效规划-工具方法 1、绩效规划方法介绍 2、KPI考核表应用解析/GJ-01 二、绩效实施-工具方法 1、绩效监控方法介绍 2、绩效汇报报告应用解析/GJ-02 3、绩效改进计划应用解析/GJ-03 三、绩效考核-工具方法 1、绩效考核方法介绍 2、考核打分评价表应用解析/GJ-04 3、绩效面谈记录表应用解析/GJ-05 四、绩效应用-工具方法 1、绩效应用方法介绍 2、绩效等级系数评定表/正态分布/GJ-06 3、年度职级薪等调整表/正态分布/GJ-07 4、绩效工资及职级薪等调整表/非正态分布/GJ-0 扎克伯格头一次在未上市企业中引入了这种做法，并且立竿见影。优秀的工程师们继续源源不断涌入 Facebook，这次事件也成为这家公司历史上的转折点——那些拿到期权的员工，从此被视为真正的早期员工，而之后的员工，都成了 RSU 的稳定收益对象。
商品期货交易委员会对各项交易的规定较前稍微严格了一些。也谈期货交易与会计理论瑞士期权及金融期货交易所有限公司证券投资人及期货交易人保护中心期货交易可以有助于抵御损失。香港期货交易所行政总裁我国开展煤炭期货交易的探讨期货交易可以帮助避免损失。期货交易可以防止价格损失。期货交易可防止意外损失。
美元/日元：美联储官员的鸽派发言和朝鲜半岛地缘局势日益紧张，美元/日元仍然有可能继续下跌，如果跌破108则会引起买盘兴趣。可在108.13（2017年的低点）的重要支撑位附近买入，目标110.50，止损107.70；如果跌破108.13后下看107.50，甚至是106.50。长期来看，美元/日元将震荡下跌。
股票期权的概念已经理解, 那么就让我们来看看股票期权的用途吧。 股票期权作为一个自身带杠杆的 金融投资工具,用途一就是作为一种高杠杆的投机工具。股票期权一般自身带有 5-30倍的杠杆,且 二元期权市场主要货币走势分析 亏损有限,不会出现无限的下跌被套情况,非常受投机者的喜爱。 各保养、维修部位均设有走台或检梯，且有足够的操作空间，操作更舒适，维修更方便。بیش از یک میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار ایتالیایی که ملزم بودن ۳ دوز واکسن کرونا دریافت کنند حالا باید جریمه ۱۰۰ یورویی پرداخت کنند.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی خبردارو به نقل از دویچهوله؛ ایتالیا از سال ۲۰۲۱ افراد بالای ۵۰ سال و همچنین شاغلان مراکز بهداشتی، معلمان و نیروهای امنیتی را موظف کرده بود که ۳ دوز واکسن کرونا را بزنند و یا شغل خود را تغییر دهند.
دولت ایتالیا امسال مهلتی ۶ ماهه برای توضیح دلایل عدم واکسیناسیون تعیین کرده بود که این مهلت حالا به پایان رسیده است، بسیاری گفتهاند که در این فاصله به بیماری کرونا مبتلا شدهاند اما ۱/۹ میلیون نفر توضیحی نداشتند.
بیشتر افرادی که از واکسن زدن خودداری کردهاند در مناطق "فریولی ونتزیا جولیا" واقع در شمال شرقی ایتالیا، "آپروزن" و همچنین "کالابرین" واقع در جنوب ایتالیا زندگی میکنند.
دادگاه قانون اساسی در حکمی که روز پنجشنبه منتشر شد، این قانون را تأیید کرد و گفت که الزام دولت برای واکسینه شدن پرسنل مراقبت های بهداشتی در طول دوره همه گیری را نامعقول و نامتناسب نمی داند. این اولین باری بود که دادگاه قانون اساسی ایتالیا در مورد این موضوع تصمیم میگرفت، زیرا چندین دادگاه منطقهای قبلاً چالشهای مربوط به الزام واکسن را به دلایل قانون اساسی رد کرده بودند.
از آغاز رواج صدور گواهی سلامت بنام"پاسپورت سبز" که مصون سازی افراد را در ایتالیا تایید میکند، مخالفان واکسیناسیون بارها علیه این سیستم دست به تظاهرات اعتراضی زدهاند.نماینده سازندگان تجهیزات صنعت نفت ایران گفت: میزان مطالبات سازندگان تجهیزات نفتی از وزارت نفت یکهزار میلیارد تومان و مربوط به ۶۰ شرکت است.
به گزارش نفت آنلاین ، رضا خیامیان میزان مطالبات سازندگان تجهیزات نفتی از وزارت نفت را یکهزار میلیارد تومان اعلام کرد و گفت: این میزان مطالبات مربوط به ۶۰ شرکت است.
وی با بیان اینکه بخشی از این مطالبات را مربوط به سال گذشته است، افزود: بخشی دیگر نیز مربوط به ۶ ماهه نخست سال جاری است.
خیامیان ادامه داد: امیدوار بودیم که این مطالبات تا پیش از نیمه اسفندماه پرداخت شود اما به نظر می رسد این مبلغ و حتی بخشی از آن هفته آینده تسویه شود. چرا که این شرکت ها ۶۰ هزار نیروی کار مستقیم دارند که در صورت تاخیر در پرداخت حقوق آنها، ممکن است مشکلات کارگری نیز به تاخیر پرداخت حقوق اضافه شود.
وی اظهار کرد: بخشی از این مطالبات مربوط به شرکت ملی نفتخیز جنوب، شرکت ملی نفت و گاز مرکزی، شرکت ملی گاز، شرکت ملی نفت و بخشی دیگر نیز با یک یا دو واسطه مربوط به پروژه های فازهای مختلف پارس جنوبی در عسلویه است.
وی در ارتباط با دستور کار ساخت ۱۰ قلم گروه کالایی دوم صنعت نفت که پیش از این یک گروه ۱۰ قلمی دیگر بومی سازی شده بودند، توضیح داد: حدود ۲۴ قلم کالای اساسی صنعت نفت کاندید ساخت شده اند که انتظار می رود همراه با قراردادهای جدید در زمان نمایشگاه بین المللی نفت در سال آینده ، مورد بررسی قرار بگیرند.
دیروز علی کاردر، مدیرعامل شرکت ملی نفت ایران، در دومین کنگره بینالمللی اکتشاف و تولید و پنجمین کنگره بینالمللی صنعت حفاری ایران گفت: با وجود مشکلاتی که در حوزه تأمین منابع مالی داریم تلاش خود را به کار گرفتهایم تا پایان امسال به پیمانکاران و سازندگان در حوزههای مختلف بدهی نداش
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ığına vurgu yapıyorum. Burjuva ile ilgili konuların Atay'ın eserlerinde sıklıkla yer alması, Temelkuran'ın da altını çizmek istediği bir konu oluyor:
“Burjuvaya mesafeli olmak, entelektüel burjuva olmanın temel şartı. Tıpkı büyükşehirlerde yaşayıp büyükşehirden nefret etmek gibi... Kendi sınıfına öfke duyan kişi, kendine karşı bir öz öfke de geliştiriyor. Hiçbir sınıfın yapamayacağı kadar -alt ya da üst fark etmeksizin- kendi kendini eleştiriyor. Bu da bireyin kendini yok edişi halini alabiliyor. Atay'ın edebiyatının da böyle bir öz öfkeden doğduğunu herkes söyleyebilir. Onu diğerlerinden ayırt edense, bunu sonuna kadar götürüp bütün içtenliğiyle anlatmış olması. Atay'ın çağdaşı olan ve öz öfke taşıyan birçok yazar, alt sınıfı taklit ederek yaşamayı tercih etmişken Atay, kendi çevresinin içinde kalarak bu karşıt ve karışık meseleyi anlatmaya çalışıyor.”
Atay'ın “Gülmek en ciddi eylemdir Olric.” satırından hareketle Temelkuran'a yazarın mizahi yönünün esere kattıklarını hatırlatıyorum.
“Onun eserlerinde ağır sarkazm var aslında. Sözünü ettiğin mizah, acı acı gülümseten bir mizah; güldüren bir mizah değil. Tüm roman boyunca acı acı gülümsüyoruz. Bu ülkede büyürken maruz kaldığımız baskın söylemi anlatırken ve bunu Tutunamayanlar'da şiirler, şarkılar, monolog ve diyaloglarla şizofrenik bir şekilde yeniden üretirken acı acı gülümsetiyor. Örneğin, eğitim sistemindeki yanlışlıklar gibi. İngiliz kültürüyle beslenmiş bir yazar olarak, geleneksel bir (sense of) ‘humour’a sahip değil. Onun ‘humour’unun İngiliz ‘humour’una yakın olduğunu düşünüyorum. Az gelişmiş toplumlarda en çok korkulan şeylerden biri, alay edilmektir. Belki de Oğuz Atay'ın bizimle alay ettiğini düşündükleri için okur ve eleştirmenler ilk etapta sevmediler onu. Atay'ın yaptığı şey, insanlarla alay etmek değildi oysa; ‘gelin, beraber bu duruma acı acı gülümseyelim’ demek istedi o. Sanırım bunu yapmaya cesaret edemediği için birçok insan ne yazık ki onun ölmesini bekledi Atay'ı sevmek için."
Tutunamayanlar ve Tehlikeli Oyunlar kitapları Atay tarafından büyük aşkı Sevin Seydi'ye ithaf ediliyor. Bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak aşktan söz etmek istiyorum. Bir de kitaplarından bildiğimiz Atay'ın mutsuz ve yalnız bir adam izleniminden.
Tam, sözü bu konuya getirecekken Temelkuran bu konuya giriyor: “Biz, yalnız bir adamsan söz ediyoruz. Aşklarını da yalnız yaşayan bir adamdan... İki kişiyken bile aşkını tek başına yaşıyor ve aslında bundan besleniyor. Sevgilileri aslında birer iyi metin fakat bundan önce belirtmek isterim ki son derece zeki bir adam Atay. Yazı yazan insanlar, söz sahibi olarak, siyasetin konuşulduğu bir dönemin Türkiyesi'nde tüm bunların üzerine çıkıp oradan bu memlekette yaşamanın trajedisini anlatıyor. Atay ise bunu saf edebiyatla yapılabileceğini biliyor. Bu, Atay'ı özel bir yere koymamızın nedenlerinden biri fakat siyasette saf tutmadığı için daha da yalnız bırakılıyor.
Gelelim mutsuzluk mevzusuna: Onu okuduğumuzda böyle düşünüyoruz. Oysa Atay, hayatında mutsuz bir adam değildi bence. Bu mutluluk ve mutsuzluk meselesini de zaten biz abartıyoruz. Mutluluğun bir hedef olması son 20 yıllık mevzu tüm dünyada. Oğuz Atay'ın şöyle düşünmediğine eminim: ‘Ben mutsuzum, mutlu olmalıyım.’ Bir yazar, zaten böyle düşünmez. Mutsuzluk değil bu. Bir derinlik meselesi.”
Atay'ın bir diğer sorunsalı da Doğu-Batı. Bu sorunsalın Temelkuran'ın kaleme aldığı kitaplarda da göze çarpması dikkat çekici diye düşünüyorum. Bunu onunla paylaştığımda:
“Bu, hepimizin meselesi. Çünkü hepimiz Doğu ile Batı arasındaki bir köprüde yaşıyoruz.
Atay, eski ve yeni Türk edebiyatına aşina olan bir kuşaktan geliyor. Öte yandan, Mussil, Dostoyevski, Joyce, Hesse, Gonçarov gibi dünya edebiyatından birçok değerli yazarı okuyor. Muhtemelen çağdaşlarını da takip ediyordu. Bu, hem çok büyük bir zenginlik hem de büyük bir baskı. Türkiye'nin bir köprü olduğunu düşünüyorum. Köprü, bir yer midir? Hayır, köprü, yerlerin arasında bir yersizliktir. O köprüde yazmak, vicdan baskısıdır. Doğu'yu da Batı'yı da kavrıyorsunuz ama ikisinin birbirine tercümesizliğini görüyorsunuz. Kendi hayatında yaşadığı problematiğin sebeplerinden biri de bu. Tutunamayanlar'ı İngilizceye çevirtmek istemesi, başka bir yere konuşmaya çalışması, bunu da naiflikle yapmaya çalışması, bize her şeyi anlatıyor.”
Üniversite arkadaşlarıyla derslerde oynadığı sözcük oyunlarından, eserlerinde sıklıkla rastlanan oyun vurgusuna; Oyunlarla Yaşayanlar eserini tiyatro sahnesine taşıma çabasından, Beyaz Mantolu Adam öyküsünü filme çekme uğraşına kadar; oyunu hayatından eksik etmiyor. Biz de burada Temelkuran ile 'Oğuz Ataycılık' oynadığımıza göre sözü bu oyunlara getiriyorum: “Acaba Ece Temelkuran ne zaman oyun oynar? Bunlar, hangi oyunlar?”
“Roman yazarken insanda gerçekten ister bir yönetmen gibi deyin, ister bir yarı tanrı gibi deyin, karakterler doğuruyor olmak çok büyük bir heyecan ve tarif edemeyeceğim tatta bir mutluluk hissettiriyor. Okurların dünyasına giren ve onlar tarafından yaşatılan bu karakterler, yazarda garip bir duygu durumu yaratıyor. Bu karakterlerin gerçek insanlar tarafından oynandığını görmek istiyorsun. Tam ifade edemeyeceğim bir duygu... Yazara içinde zalimlik olmayan bir muktedirlik hissettiriyor. Şöyle de bir hoş hikaye anlatabilirim: İzmir Kitap Fuarı'nda Devir romanımın kahramanlarından Ayşe Bakar gelip kitap imzalattı bana. Devir romanımdaki Ayşe karakterinin aynı tarihlerde dünyaya gelmiş gerçek kişisini karşımda görünce inanamadım. Bu, büyülü bir şeydi.”
Tam bu noktada Oğuz Atay'ın Tutunamayanlar'ın ana karakterlerinden Selim Işık ile kurduğu özdeşimlere değiniyorum.
“Tüm bunların arasında öyle bir detay var ki tüyler ürpertici...” diyorum. “Tutunamayanlar romanında Selim Işık, ölmeden önce -yani intihar etmeden önce- banyoya kendini kilitliyor.
Beynindeki tümörün İngiltere'deki tedavisinden sonra ülkesine dönen ve hayatının son dönemlerini yaşayan Atay, kötü hissettiği bir gece banyoya gidiyor. Ve ölüm onu, aynı, karakteri Selim gibi orada yakalıyor.”
Kısa bir seslikten sonra sözü alıyor Temelkuran:
“Çağlar öncesinde peygamberlerin şairlerle çok karıştırılmasının nedeni şairlerin ayrıca birer de kahin olduklarının düşünülmesidir. Bunun mistik bir şey olmadığını düşünüyorum. Yazdıklarını yaşıyorsun. Bu hikâyede tüyler ürpertici olan, hayatını bir metne dönüştürmesidir bence. Bu kadar yalnız bir adam, bunu yapar. Kendisini yazarak var etmiş/yok etmiş bir adam, böyle ölür.”
Ve soru Oğuz Atay’ın kendisinden gelsin istiyorum: Eylembilim adını verdiği metninin ana kişisi, Servet Gözbudak’tan. “Bir insan, özellikle benim gibi bir insan, ne zaman yazmaya başlar? Daha doğrusu, ne zaman onun için yaşadıkları, hissettikleri, düşündükleri artık ifade etmekten kaçınamayacağı bir yoğunluğa ulaşır?”
“Eylembilim'i kaleme aldığı dönemde, bugünkü kadar kan bağımlılığı, kan alışkanlığı yoktu bu ülkede. 12 Mart 1971'de darbe oldu. Evet, o tarihlerde çok ağır olaylar yaşanıyordu ama 1980'ler ondan daha ağır, 1990'lar daha da ağırdı. 2015'e geldiğimizde küçük çocukları öldürüyorlar patır patır. İlk kez gözler önünde bir çocuğun öldürülmesi, Erdal Eren'dir. Erdal Eren'in ölümünü görmedi Oğuz Atay. Dolayısıyla, bu soruya yanıt olarak, onun yarattığı baş karakter Servet Gözbudak vasıtasıyla söyleyecekleriyle benim söyleyeceklerim arasında fark olur. Benim için ‘yoğunluk nereye varmalı’ meselesi tamamen ortadan kalktı. Çünkü hiper yoğunluk var. Hastalıklı bir kayıtsızlık geliştirme çağındayız. Bu yaşananlara tanıklık ettikten sonra Atay'ın metnin ana kişisi vesilesiyle sorduğu bu soruya yanıt vermek kolay değil. Oğuz Atay, ölümünden bugüne kadar yaşanan olayları görseydi kuşkusuz ki 'bu kayıtsızlık nereye varacak' sorunsalını da eserlerine daha yoğunluklu olarak taşırdı. Ya da en başta söylediğimi yineleyebilirim ki Türkiye'nin Ruhu kitabını keşke bitirebilseydi...”
Bizse bu keşke ile bitiriyoruz sohbetimizi. Ne çok keşke var... Bunu, Temelk
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یری تحریم ها، که به طور مستقیم و مخربی بر عادی سازی روابط تجاری و اقتصادی با ایران که مهمترین هدف توافق هسته ای می باشد اثر گذاشته است، نقض نمود.
از آنجا که بخش لغو تحریم و تأثیرات آن در برجام، مبنای اساسی رضایت ایران به این توافق را تشکیل می دهد، نقض های ایالات متحده آمریکا باعث شد که این قسمت از توافق، بی اثر و عاری از فایده شود. متاسفانه، به طور مناسبی به این نگرانی ها توسط اتحادیه اروپا و سه کشور اروپایی نیز به منظور یافتن راه حل های عملی جهت جبران نقض توافق رسیدگی نشد.
لازم می دانم اینجا بویژه از بیانیه های برخی کشورهای عضو توافق هسته ای و کشورهای اروپایی ابراز تأسف جدی و همچنین تعجب نمایم. گویی این کشورها فراموش کرده اند که این ایران بود که به تمامی تعهدات خود تحت این توافق پایبند بود و از مزایای آن نیز به خاطر اقدامات قانون شکنانه آمریکا و بی اقدامی اروپایی ها، بهره مند نگردید. ظاهراً این کشورها قصد دارند جای قربانی را با قانون شکنان عوض کنند.
مایه تأسف است که کشورهای اروپایی همچنان حاضر نیستند آمریکا را به خاطر خروج غیرقانونی و یکجانبه آن از توافق هسته ای محکوم کنند و از آن بخواهند تحریم های خود را علیه ملت ایران بردارد، اما در عوض از ایران مطالبه اجرای تعهدات آن تحت برجام را می کنند.
مادامی که تحریم ها علیه ادامه دارد، از ایران انتظار خویشتن داری و اقدام سازنده نداشته باشید. اقدامات و فعالیت های هسته ای ما، از جمله غنی سازی در سطوح مختلف و تولید سوخت سیلیساید، برابر حقوق ما تحت معاهده عدم اشاعه صورت می گیرند، جنبه کاملا صلح آمیز دارند و از بُعد پادمانی نیز تحت نظارت و راستی آزمایی آژانس قرار دارند. از اینرو، به این کشورها توصیه می کنم که عوام فریبی نکنید و به تعهدات عمل نکرده خود در برابر ملت ایران عمل کنید. ما بدهکار شما نیستیم.
همانگونه که توسط رئیس جمهور و وزیر امور خارجه کشورمان اعلام شد، ایران خواهان مذاکراتی است که نتیجه محور باشد. مهم است که خروجی این تلاش ها متضمن این باشد که تمامی تحریم ها بطور موثر و قابل راستی آزمایی برداشته شوند و ما دوباره شاهد فجایعی مانند خروج آمریکا از توافق، یا سوءاستفاده از مکانیسم های مندرج در برجام و نقض تمامی تعهداتش ذیل آن نباشیم.
هنوز مشاهده نشده است که آیا دولت کنونی آمریکا عزم کافی و آمادگی ترک اعتیاد خود برای استفاده از اقدامات قهری یکجانبه، احترام به حقوق بین الملل، اجرای تعهدات خود درخصوص لغو تحریم ها به روشی کامل و موثر، و اتخاذ تصمیمات دشوار ضروری برای این امر را دارد یا نه؟ بسیار مهم است که آمریکا بدون تأخیر بیشتر و هرگونه پیش شرط، نقض تعهدات خود تحت توافق هسته ای و قطعنامه ۲۲۳۱ شورای امنیت را متوقف کند.
ادامه و یا توقف ثبت داده ها ربطی به تعهدات پادمانی ایران ندارد. بدون شک، هرگونه تصمیمی که قرار باشد توسط ایران در این خصوص اتخاذ گردد، تنها بر پایه ملاحظات سیاسی خواهد بود و آژانس نمی تواند و نباید آن را جزو مطالبات خود بداند.
آژانس عادت کرده صرفاً به فکر بازرسان، تجهیزات و نظارت های خود باشد و وظایف و مسئولیت های خود در برابر خرابکاری تروریستی علیه تأسیسات صلح آمیز اعضای خود را ایفاء نمی کند. مادامی که آژانس تکلیف خود را با این تناقض ها روشن نکند، مشکلات ادامه خواهند داشت. آژانس باید موضع روشنی در این خصوص اتخاذ کند.On the 3-4 November 1759, the Maritimes was struck by one of many storms that marked its history. It is comparable to the storm of 1711 and the gale of 1775 gale that killed around 2000 people. Those storms were so severe that they were epoch-marking, so much so that events are dated as "before" or "after" the big storm. The Storm of 1759 happened at the time when Acadians were still being deported - the
Welcome to the West Hants Historical Society! Based in Windsor, Nova Scotia, our Museum collects and preserves artifacts and historical information about Hants County. Our Genealogy Library houses a large variety of resources including family histories, school registers, graveyard inscriptions, and more. We are also proud to manage the national historic site of Fort Edward, the oldest surviving wooden blockhouse in Canada. Please join us!Sizden senaryo istemiyorum arkadaşlar sadece şu konunun üstüne gidebilirsiniz diyin yeterlidir.
Şimdiden herkese fikirleri için teşekkürler.
En İyi Kız Görüşü
Şu anda terör olayları gündemde olduğu için ve maalesef uzun sürede gündemde olacağı için şehitlerden birinin ailesi anlatabilrsiniz. Ya da bir terör eylemini1
En İyi Erkek Görüşü
Kapitalizm konuları iyidir, birinci olmasanız da farkındalik olur ve belki kamu spotlarını sana yaptırırlar.1Write my essay
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The rising demand for production in the farming industry has led to many new developments in this field. Numerous different types of farming techniques and methods have been conceptualized, employed and perfected throughout the years. As such, many different types of farming have come into existence. Two of these are organic farming and industrialized farming.
There are many arguments as to which of these two types of farming are most effective and most practical in this day and age. Many studies and researches have been conducted to identify the various advantages and disadvantages involved with both types of farming. Many have also taken sides in the debate of organic farming or industrialized farming. It is my stand that of the two, organic farming is the wiser choice of our generation; perhaps in fact, of all generations.
This paper will aim to show the different winning points of organic farming over industrialized farming. Arguments will be based on substantial evidence that will point to the obvious choice between the two types of farming.
Organic farming is a type of farming that remains true to its name, organic. Farmers practicing this particular technique do not make use of synthetic or chemical-based products for improvement in their product quality or yield. This means that they do not make use of substances such as plat growth regulators, pesticides, livestock feed additives, and fertilizers. Rather, the focus of organic farmers is on the benefits that they can acquire from nature-based processes such as crop rotation, compost, integrated pest management, crop residue, and mechanical cultivation for maintenance of soil productivity and controlling of agricultural pests. (Paull, 2006)
The application of organic farming involves the use of different methods that vary across farmers. Despite the variety in the different methods, however, the main goals and the ultimate ideal of organic farmers are the same. The first involves what has already been said, organic farming excludes the application or use of synthetic chemicals and synthetic agricultural products in the production process.
Second, it takes into consideration soil protection from different factors including soil erosion, and nutrient depletion. This is done through the practice of cover cropping, crop rotation, mulching, and green manure. Third, organic farming promotes biopersity. This is visible in the fact that organic farmers plant a variety of different types of produce on their land rather than choosing only a single crop. Lastly, organic farmers promote the use of outdoor grazing for feeding livestock and poultry. (Paull, 2006)
Although these are common goals and visions for organic farmers around the world, the different governments and authorities within each given country have their own standards for what can be classified as organic.
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f AI-generated works, blurring the lines between human creativity and machine-generated content.
As AI technologies continue to progress, it is essential to monitor their impact on content creation, creativity, and society as a whole. Staying updated with the latest advancements and actively engaging in ongoing discussions will help navigate the future implications and challenges of AI-generated content.
AI’s Role in the Publishing Industry
AI-generated content has the potential to reshape the publishing industry, offering new possibilities for authors, publishers, and readers. AI systems can assist in tasks such as content editing, recommendation engines, and personalized content creation.
Understanding the role of AI in the publishing industry requires adapting to changing business models, exploring new revenue streams, and embracing collaborations between human creators and AI systems. By leveraging AI technologies effectively, the publishing industry can adapt to the evolving landscape, provide enhanced experiences for readers, and foster innovation in content creation and distribution.
Key Challenges and Considerations
Several challenges and considerations need to be addressed as AI-generated content becomes more prevalent. These challenges include legal and ethical frameworks, copyright protection, ownership rights, liability, data privacy, and public perception.
To effectively tackle these challenges, interdisciplinary collaboration and a multisectoral approach are crucial. Legislators, policymakers, researchers, ethicists, and industry stakeholders must work together to develop comprehensive frameworks, guidelines, and regulations that address the unique characteristics of AI-generated content while protecting the interests of creators, users, and society as a whole. Open dialogue and ongoing research will be key to ensuring that AI-generated content continues to evolve in a responsible, ethical, and beneficial manner.
AI-generated content presents exciting possibilities for the publishing industry and creative expression. However, navigating the legal, ethical, and practical implications of AI-generated content is essential to protect the interests of creators, users, and society.
By establishing clear guidelines, frameworks, and regulations, lawmakers and policymakers can ensure adequate copyright protection, ownership rights, and accountability for AI-generated content. Ethical considerations must be integrated into the development and use of AI systems to promote responsible and transparent practices.
Through open dialogue, collaboration, and ongoing research, stakeholders can address the challenges posed by AI-generated content and harness its potential to drive innovation, enhance creativity, and shape the future of the publishing industry. By fostering a harmonious relationship between AI systems and human creators, we can maintain the integrity and diversity of artistic and literary expression while embracing the transformative power of AI.şimdi 'milli duyguları hassas olanlar' el atmış; yurdum insanını 12 eylül'den sonra sokağa dökmeye en çok yaklaştıran eyleme. onların el atması doğaldır; çünkü susurluk kazası sonrasında başlayan bu eylem, genelkurmay'ın psikolojik harekat dairesinin başarılı yönlendirmesi, erbakan'ın klasik islamcılar'a özgü geleneksel aptallığı ile birleşince, temiz toplum hareketi bir anda anti doğruyol hareketine dönüşmüştü. sonrasında hükümet 28 şubat hareketi ile indirildi; ama hükümetin indirilmesi, hiçbir sorunun çözümüne katkı sağlamadı.
sorunların en büyüğü, hala kürt sorunu. daha dün rütbelilerimizin bok yedirdiği, götüne cop soktuğu, kardeşine tecavüz ettiği kürtler, ayaklanıyor diye önemsememiştik. önce ayaklandılar, sonra da gerilla hareketinden politik bir 'conglomerate'e evrildiler. ahtapot gibi kolları olan bir örgütün rantının tadını çıkaran bir elit sınıf türettiler.
sorun tam da bu. ezilen hep iki ulusun yoksunları. bir tarafta mehmetler'i askere gönderip kendi sınıfını koruyup kollayanlar -şu 114 kişinin içinde ailesinin geliri 3000 YTL'yi aşan birini bulun, dişimi kırayım-; öteki tarafta da kürtler'i dağlara yollayıp avrupa'dan gelen uyuşturucu parasının tadını çıkaranlar. ölen hep yoksul, hep yoksullar ölüyor. bir avuç üst orta sınıf insanı facebook'ta yasçılık oynarken, bilgisayardan anlamayanlar, dtp ofisi basıyor.
yiyorsa neden hep yoksulların öldüğünü sorun; ama yemiyor.
* system of a down'ın B.Y.O.B. adlı parçasından.Bruxelles – Lunedì l’Unione Europea (UE) ha annunciato una serie di sanzioni come le restrizioni ai viaggi e il congelamento dei beni contro sei cittadini nicaraguensi ai quali attribuisce la violazione dei diritti umani nel Paese centroamericano.
“Negli ultimi due mesi, in Nicaragua non sono stati compiuti progressi concreti in materia di democrazia e diritti umani”, ha dichiarato Josep Borrell, vicepresidente della Commissione europea e alto rappresentante dell’UE per la politica estera.
Borrell ha affermato che “è proseguita la repressione da parte delle forze di sicurezza e dei gruppi armati filo-governativi contro gli oppositori politici, i manifestanti, i giornalisti, gli organizzazioni della società civile e i membri della Chiesa cattolica”.
In risposta, il Consiglio dell’UE ha deciso lunedì di includere “sei persone”, che le autorità europee non hanno rese pubbliche ma che sono state comunicate agli interessati, nella lista delle sanzioni, il che implica delle restrizioni relative al transito nell’area europea e il congelamento dei beni.
“Le misure sono dirette contro le persone responsabili di gravi violazioni dei diritti umani in Nicaragua e non danneggiano la popolazione nicaraguense”, ha affermato Borrell.
La decisione risponde alla volontà dell’UE di utilizzare “tutti i suoi strumenti per sostenere una soluzione politica e negoziata all’attuale crisi in Nicaragua” e Bruxelles ha esortato Managua a rispettare gli accordi raggiunti con l’opposizione nel marzo 2019.
L’UE ha identificato nello specifico tre aree in cui chiede progressi al Nicaragua, la prima delle quali prevede il rafforzamento dei diritti e delle garanzie civili e politiche, compreso il ripristino dello status giuridico e delle libertà politiche alle organizzazioni messe fuorilegge, nonché il rimpatrio sicuro e volontario degli esiliati e il rilascio dei prigionieri politici. “Ciò significa anche che le accuse contro i prigionieri politici cadono, che le molestie e le intimidazioni nei loro confronti e nelle loro famiglie finiscono e che la loro sicurezza e integrità fisica sono garantite”, afferma la dichiarazione. L’UE chiede inoltre la “piena cooperazione” e il ritorno in Nicaragua di organizzazioni quali “l’Ufficio dell’Alto Commissariato per i Diritti Umani ” delle Nazioni Unite e la Commissione interamericana per i diritti umani.
Allo stesso modo, l’UE chiede al Nicaragua di giungere a un accordo con tutti gli attori politici al fine di tenere “elezioni libere e trasparenti” e raccomanda, tra l’altro, di nominare i nuovi membri del Consiglio elettorale supremo e di accreditare gli osservatori internazionali. Bruxelles ha aggiunto che la pandemia di coronavirus rafforza la necessità di cooperazione internazionale e ha sottolineato che l’UE è pronta “per aiutare il Nicaragua in questi tempi difficili”.15' circa
1 ora e 30' per la cottura
500 gr. di farina di frumento
una bustina di lievito
125 gr. di zucchero
250 ml. di olio extra vergine di oliva
mezzo bicchiere di vermouth o marsala
la scorza grattugiata di un limone
un poco di zucchero a velo
Passare la farina al setaccio, mescolarla con lo zucchero e il lievito. Fare la fontana sulla spianatoia, mettere l'olio ed impastare.
Aggiungere il liquore e la scorza grattugiata del limone. Lavorare la pasta energicamente.
Stendere l'impasto in una teglia unta di olio e cospargerlo di zucchero semolato.
Infornare a una temperatura media di 180/200° per circa un'ora e trenta.We adopt a whole-school approach of ensuring all voices of our school community are heard.
Pupil voice at The Parks means we are committed to listening to the views, wishes and experiences of all children and young people. It means placing value on what they say and what tell school staff about their experiences.
We feel that children need to be provided with meaningful opportunities to share their experiences, views and hopes about their school. Pupils need to know that it is safe and that it is important for them to express their views on what happens at school. They need to know that what they say is valued and will be listened to and considered.
With this is mind, children are given the opportunity on a termly basis to speak with members of staff – senior leaders and subject leaders about their positive experiences in school along with their thoughts on improvements.
Some answers from recent pupil voice questionnaires:
” I enjoy school because I get smarter and smarter. My teachers make me smarter.” Year 1 boy
“I like that staff always support us.” Year 4 girl
“I love the experiments and looking at lots of new things. I like science because I like to find what works. Planting plants and exciting fun things are my best thing to do. I would like to learn about Space and all the planets and different galaxies in space. I liked learning about animals and how they grow that was fun.” Year 2 boy
“It’s nice to know different languages and if we have a child from French [SIC] I can talk to them and help them.” Year 3 girl
“I like RE because it is about learning about other religions. I like when we do art with it.” Year 5 boy
We also have an academy council who are elected yearly. We follow a democratic process, with pupils presenting to their peers what actions they would take if they were to be elected. The council meets regularly and takes on projects that differ in length. This adds an extra dimension to our academy and supports the development of pupil leadership.Ukrayna’dan, Apple’a yardım talebi mektubu!
Ukrayna Başbakan Yardımcısı Mykhailo Fedorov, bu hafta başlarında Apple CEO’su Tim Cook’a bir mektup yazdı. Bu mektupta hükümet yetkilisi, eserlerinin satışını durdurmasını ve hatta Rusya’nın App Store’a erişimini engellemesini istedi.
Fedorov’un mektubu, devam eden krizde Cupertino merkezli devin dayanağını istediğini ortaya koyuyor. Markanın Rusya’daki kullanıcılara hizmet ve eserlerini tedarik etmeyi bırakmasını istiyor. Şu anda Apple, iPhone’larını, Mac’lerini ve öteki eserlerini Rusya’daki resmi web sitesi aracılığıyla satıyor. Lakin ABD, şirketin belli eserleri Rusya’ya ihraç etmesini engelleyecek yaptırımları zati zorladı. Lakin bu atılım şu anda satışları durdurmadığı için markayı şimdi etkilememiş olabilir.
Mektupta, “Size hitap ediyorum ve eminim ki yalnızca duymakla kalmayacak, birebir vakitte Ukrayna’yı, Avrupa’yı ve son olarak tüm demokratik dünyayı kanlı otoriter saldırganlıktan korumak için mümkün olan her şeyi yapacaksınız. Rusya Federasyonu, App Store’a erişimi engelleme dahil! Bu cins hareketlerin, Rusya’nın gençlerini ve etkin nüfusunu, utanç verici askeri saldırganlığı proaktif olarak durdurmaya motive edeceğinden eminiz.” sözleri yer aldı.Hadoop处理GBK文本时,发现输出出现了乱码,原来HADOOP在涉及编码时都是写死的UTF-8，如果文件编码格式是其它类型（如GBK)，则会出现乱码。
此时只需在mapper或reducer程序中读取Text时，使用transformTextToUTF8(text, "GBK");进行一下转码，以确保都是以UTF-8的编码方式在运行。
String line=new String(text.getBytes(),0,text.getLength(),"GBK"); //这里的value是Text类型
若直接使用 String line=value.toString(); 会输出乱码, 这是由Text这个Writable类型造成的。初学时，一直认为和LongWritable对long的封装一样，Text类型是String的Writable封装。但其实Text和String还是有些区别，它是一种UTF-8格式的Writable，而Java中的String是Unicode字符。所以直接使用value.toString()方法，会默认其中的字符都是UTF-8编码过的，因而原本GBK编码的数据使用Text读入后直接使用该方法就会变成乱码。
修改后：In programming terminology, to disassemble is to convert a program in its executable (ready-to-run) form (sometimes called object
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? Gökhan Gencebay hayatı ve biyografisi! Gökhan Gencebay kaç yaşında, nereli?
Son dakika haberi... Propolisle tanışınca şehir hayatını bırakıp arıcılığa başladı
Son Dakika | Propolisle tanışınca şehir hayatını bırakıp arıcılığa başladı
9. Uluslararası İpekyolu Film Ödülleri Afiş Tasarım Yarışması sonuçlandı
Utku Lomlu: Kadınlar arasındaki görünmez bağı kitaplarla görünür kılmayı amaçladım
Açıköğretim sistemi yeni açılan programlarına ilk öğrencilerini bekliyor
Beykent Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Beykent Üniversitesi taban puanları! Beykent Üni bölümleri puanları!
Fırat Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Fırat Üniversitesi taban puanları! Fırat Üni bölümleri puanları!
Kocaeli Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Kocaeli taban puanları kaçtır? Kocaeli Üni bölümleri puanları!
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Albayrak kimdir? Prof. Dr. Ahmet Albayrak kaç yaşında, nereli?
TRT Genel Müdürlüğü'ne Mehmet Zahid Sobacı, TRT Yönetim Kurulu Başkanlığı'na Ahmet Albayrak atandı
Armağan Çağlayan kimdir? Armağan Çağlayan kaç yaşında, nereli? Armağan Çağlayan biyografisi!
Sinem Yıldız kimdir? Sinem Yıldız kaç yaşında, nereli? Sinem Yıldız biyografisi!
Beste Uyanık kimdir? Beste Uyanık nerelidir, kaç yaşındadır? İşte Beste Uyanık biyografisi
Bu da Anneler Günü dolandırıcılığı: WhatsApp'tan gelen mesaja 'Evet' diyen yanıyor
Armağan Çağlayan kimdir? Armağan Çağlayan kaç yaşında, nereli? Armağan Çağlayan hayatı ve biyografisi!
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Girişim Kenti kapılarını öğrenci projeleriyle açtı这组照片一直被收藏在档案馆，真实的反应了晚清穷人孩子的生活
晚清穷人孩子，年长一些的带着小弟弟
刘邦直到临终前，才知当年乌江岸边，楚霸王项羽为何放弃逃生！
诸葛亮生前一计至今无人能解，骗了世人近2000千年！
诸葛亮病逝五丈原，出现了一件怪事，至今难以破解
朱棣造反成功时，整理东西发现1道圣旨，看完嚎啕大哭：对不起你
韩信死前大喊的“三个字”，如今竟成为酒桌上的大家的口头禅！
历史上最长寿的皇帝，连儿子和孙子都先他而去，活到一百多岁！
秦琼生病李世民派太医送药，太医前脚刚走，秦琼：赶紧把药倒掉！
人生就是一场总要谢幕的大戏，有悲欢离合，有平平淡淡，有酸甜苦辣，有热血激昂，有曲折跌宕，人生有百味，但最终都会向往平淡平和。就拿末代皇帝溥仪来说，他的一生可谓是曲折跌宕Congressman Clay Juneteenth Statement
For June 19, 2003
CONGRESSIONAL JUNETEENTH RECEPTION
U.S. Capitol Building
“Juneteenth and Reparations”
THE HONORABLE WM. LACY CLAY
Thank you Rep. Juanita Walton for that gracious introduction. And welcome to Curtis Faulkner, of St. Louis, and other esteemed dignitaries from Missouri. Thank you to the hosts of this event, Dr. Ronald Myers and my honorable colleagues in Congress, Representatives Eddie Bernice Johnson and Danny Davis. Welcome everyone.
African Americans are always ready to celebrate freedom, liberty and justice. Today is no different as we celebrate our empowerment as a free people at that historical moment known as Juneteenth.
The Juneteenth story, like our President, comes to us from Texas. As you know, it was June 19, 1865 before many slaves in Texas received word that the war was over and they were a free people. It is from that date that Juneteenth celebrations come, making it the oldest known African American Emancipation Day.
Juneteenth notes the arrival of U.S. Army Maj. General Gordon Granger of the Union Army who led his troops into Galveston, Texas and proclaimed freedom for the slaves there -- more than a month after the end of the Civil War on May 10, 1865.
I think it is important to note that our celebration is not just for African Americans. While we celebrate an event that has major historical significance among the descendants of slaves, it is important that all Americans realize it is a part of their history as well. It is a part of us all.
Only in recent years have Juneteenth celebrations grown beyond Texas to reach the rest of the nation, becoming as prominent a celebration to the long established regarded date of the Emancipation Proclamation -- January 1, 1863 -- when President Lincoln ordered freedom for slaves in the Confederate states then in rebellion to the Union.
I want to thank Mr. Faulkner for doing a tremendous job of promoting Juneteenth -- through concerts and education – in St. Louis, Missouri and now, nationally. It is through efforts such as his that many people of all races and ethnic backgrounds are getting acquainted with this most important event in this nation’s history – the final, symbolic emancipation of millions of slaves and people held in bondage.
I would also like to acknowledge the Sudan Illustrators, who were among the first -- if not the first organization – to begin celebrating Juneteenth in St. Louis, in 1990.
They began with programs held in conjunction with the Progressive Emporium Bookstore, there.
In addition to the many celebrations in Missouri and around the nation, Juneteenth has also sparked interest by some in petitioning for a commemorative U.S. Postal Stamp.
While some debate whether Lincoln freed African Americans or whether we freed ourselves through resistance to slavery, I recognize the empowered struggle of enslaved Africans in America who fought for generations for their freedom; and I recognize that the world has failed to fully acknowledge and appreciate that struggle.
The untold grief and inhumanity inflicted upon so many millions of innocent people must not be ignored. Because of that, I again voice my support for a Congressional study of reparations for the descendants of enslaved Africans, stolen like animals from their homes, their villages, their loved ones in Africa, and forced to live a hellish life in a strange and foreboding land. The humanity for all Americans demand justice.
Without reparations, Juneteenth and all other celebrations of our survival in America, are hollow and empty festivals.به گزارش سیمرغ 24، رئیس پلیس اطلاعات و امنیت عمومی ناجا به ظرفیت ورودی و خروجی فرودگاه منطقه آزاد ماکو در بخش پروازهای خارجی و بین المللی اشاره کرد و گفت: دفتر کنترل گذرنامه و روادید به زودی با هدف برقراری پروازهای بین المللی در این فرودگاه راه اندازی می شود.
سردار غلامرضا رضائیان فر در حاشیه بازدید از منطقه آزاد ماکو با اشاره به این که عملکرد ماموران پلیس امنیت عمومی در این فرودگاه باید بسیار هوشمندانه و دقیق باشد، گفت: فرودگاه ماکو به دلیل قرار گرفتن در موقعیت استراتژیک و هم مرزی منطقه با کشورهای جمهوری آذربایجان و ترکیه، برای کشور ایران حائز اهمیت فراوان است. ماموران واحد گذرنامه در این فرودگاه باید با کاهش زمان، پایین آوردن هزینه ها و افزایش رضایتمندی مسافران، خدمات مطلوبی به آنان ارائه دهند.تولیدکنندگان آمریکایی در اواخر قرن نوزدهم شروع به تولید انبوه کچاپ گوجهفرنگی کردند و این فرآوری، طعم خاص چاشنی را شکل داد.
سس کچاپ های بطری اولیه نسبتاً سریع تخمیر یا فاسد می شدند، اما تولیدکنندگان صنعتی دریافتند که افزودن سرکه اضافی به حفظ آنها کمک می کند.
با گذشت زمان، سرکه بیشتر و بیشتر اضافه کردند و سپس شروع به افزودن شکر نیز کردند تا ترشی سرکه متعادل شود، سس کچاپ شیرین تر و ترش تر از آنچه در ابتدا بود شد.
آمریکایی ها با این طعم خاص سس کچاپ دلپذیر تجاری آشنا شدند که با سس گوجه فرنگی تولید شده توسط آشپزهای خانگی متفاوت بود، بافت آن ضخیمتر بود، با شکر بیشتری ساخته میشد و رنگ قرمز روشنتر و دلپذیرتر (به لطف افزودنیها و روشهای نگهداری) نسبت به ساخت خانگی داشت.
سس کچاپ صنعتی شروع به تأثیرگذاری بر سایر غذاهای آمریکایی کرد، با رشد شهرهای ایالات متحده، تعداد غذاخوریها، غذاخوریهای همبرگر، و کلبههای مرغ نیز افزایش یافت، عرضهکنندگان وعدههای غذایی اغلب چرب که به خوبی با سس گوجهفرنگی ترکیب میشدند.
دانشمندان مواد غذایی در شرکت H.J. Heinz مستقر در پیتزبورگ در نهایت به تعادل کامل شیرینی، شور، �
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ماناللهمیرزا جانآبادی افسر تحصیلکرده سواره نظام قزاق در روسیه رفت که او هم قبول نکرد. بعد نزد امیرموثق نخجوان رفت که از دوستان رضاخان هم بود. او هم قبول نکرد و دست آخر سراغ شخص دیگری رفت رفت و آن شخص کسی نبود جز رضاخان میرپنج که از 12 سالگی وارد قشون قزاق شده بود و فردی فقیر بود.
حمایت از قرارداد 1919 یکی از موضعگیریهای سیاسی مهم سید ضیاء الدین طباطبایی رییس الوزرای کودتای سوم اسفند 1299 است. قراردادی که در نزد ایرانیها با مخالفتهایی هم در دولتمردان و هم در افکار عمومی روبرو شد. وی با وجود آگاهی از مخالفت عمومی با قرارداد مذکور مقالاتی در روزنامه های تحت مدیریتش منتشر کرد.
او که مدیر مسوول روزنامه رعد و چند نشریه و روزنامه دیگر بود در مقالاتی در حمایت از قرارداد 1919 نوشت: «رستاخیز نو ایران از هنگام امضاء قرارداد انگلیس و ایران آغاز شده است... ما در قرارداد با انگلستان به آرزوی دیرین خود دست یافتهایم».
با شدت گرفتن آشفتگیهای سیاسی داخلی ایران و ورود روسها به شهر انزلی در اردیبهشت 1299، دو ماه بعد وثوقالدوله صدر اعظم احمدشاه در 5 تیر ماه مجبور به استعفا شد و مشیرالدوله صدراعظم ناصرالدین شاه که حالا از مخالفان قرارداد 1919 شده بود از طرف احمدشاه به رئیسالوزرایی انتخاب شد که البته دولت وی عمر چندانی نکرد. با سقوط دولت وثوق الدوله، کمیته زرگنده یا کمیته آهن که برای پیشبرد اهداف دولت انگلیس تشکیل شده بود در جذب دیگر اعضای کابینه وثوق الدوله ناکام ماند.
سید ضیاء الدین طباطبایی که عضو کمیته آهن بود سعی در احیای آن در قالبی دیگر کرد. یحیی دولت آبادی نویسنده وقایع دوره مشروطیه نوشت: «مدیر رعد در خانه ییلاقی خود نزدیک سفارت انگلیس در زرگنده است. کمیتهای تشکیل داده مرکب از جمعی از ایرانیان و از ارامنه دوست و همفکر و خیال خود در سیاست داخلی و خارجی. این کمیته مخفی است».
کلیه افراد طرفدار قرارداد و بعضی از دوستان وثوقالدوله که از مناصبشان منفصل شدند در این کمیته رفت و آمد داشتند و رابط این کمیته با سفارت انگلیس سید ضیاءالدین طباطبایی بود.
آنان مشغول اقداماتی برای تشکیل کابینه بعد از دولت مشیرالدوله بودند. دولت آبادی نوشت: کمیته زرگنده که اکنون مرکب است از طرفداران قرارداد و یک عده از دموکراتها و یک جمع از اعتدالیون قدیم که حالا خود را سوسیالیست میخوانند و نظریات انگلیس را هم در تشکیل کابینه و غیره در بر دارد میخواهند رئیس دولتی بر سر کار آورند که با مقاصد خصوصی آنها همراه باشد و با اجرای قرارداد موافق یا غیر مخالف ... حتی زمزمه میکنند که بر خلاف رسم و عادت مملکت دو نفر از اعضای معمم کمیته را که سید ضیاءالدین طباطبایی یزدی فرزند آقا سیدعلی طباطبایی یزدی و میرزا محمدصادق طباطبایی فرزند سیدمحمد طباطبایی از رهبران نهضت مشروطه باشند در آن کابینه به مقام وزارت رسانیده یکی وزیر عدلیه بگردد و دیگری وزیر معارف و به این ترتیب رفته رفته زمام امور دولت به دست کمیته درآمده مقاصد انگلستان را در اجرای قرارداد برآورند و خود نیز هر یک به مقاصد شخصی برسند. انگلیسیان هم در این نقشه آن را کمک مینمایند.
لغو ظاهری و اجرای زیرپوستی قرارداد 1919
پیش از اعلام الغای قرارداد 1919 به وسیله سید ضیاالدین طباطبایی، هرمن کامرون نرمن وزیر مختار انگلیس در ایران به کرزن کلدستون وزیر خارجه انگلیس، اطمینان داد که الغای قرارداد واجد معنا نخواهد بود زیرا سید ضیاء محتوای قرارداد را از طریق افسران و مستشاران مالی انگلستان به اجرا خواهد گذاشت و قزاقخانه را با افسران انگلیسی تجدید سازمان خواهد داد.
وی در این گزارش نوشت: سید ضیاء قصد دارد ادارة امور دو دستگاه اصلی (مالیه و قشون) را به دست انگلیسیها بسپارد.
پس از آنکه سید ضیاء قرارداد 1919 را لغو کرد به نرمن پیشنهاد داد مستشاران مالی و افسران نظامی انگلیسی را برای تجدید سازمان و کنترل مالیه و قشون استخدام کند. وی عنوان کرد هدفش از واگذاری دو تشکیلات مهم مالیه و قشون به انگلیسیها این است که خاک به چشمان بلشویکها و ناراضیان داخلی پاشانده شود. سید ضیاء به نرمن اطلاع داد اجرای این سیاست، بیشتر امتیازات و منافعی را که بریتانیا انتظار دارد از یک قرارداد غیر عملی کسب کند، نصیب این کشور خواهد کرد.
او پس از مذاکره با سیدضیاء گزارشی را درباره سیاست دولت جدید به کرزن وزیر خارجه انگلیس ارسال کرد. در این گزارش آمد: سیدضیاء سیاست خود را به طور محرمانه برای من چنین شرح داد «کاستن از تعداد وزیران و سپردن کار وزارتخانهها به معاونین دائمی و لغو قرارداد ایران و انگلیس، زیرا در غیر این صورت دولت قادر نخواهد بود برنامههای خود را اجرا کند و در اعلامیهای که بدین منظور صادر خواهد شد. دولت �
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شد 90 درصدی شرکت های دانش بنیان در سال گذشته
به گزارش اخبار مشروح، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از معاونت علمی، فناوری و اقتصاد دانش بنیان ریاست جمهوری، معاونت علمی، فناوری و اقتصاد دانش بنیان ریاست جمهوری خاطرنشان کرد؛ 8 هزار و 368 شرکت دانش بنیانی تا به امروز در کشور ایجاد شده است که از این تعداد، 5 هزار و 445 شرکت از نوع دانش بنیان تولیدی و 2 هزار و 923 شرکت از نوع دانش بنیان نوپا هستند.
براساس این گزارش، شرکت های دانش بنیانی که در آخرین اظهارنامه خود دارای عایدی عملیاتی باشند، به شرط فعالیت در حوزه فناوری های برتر به عنوان فراوریی شناخته می شوند.
بعلاوه شرکت های دانش بنیانی که اظهارنامه مالیاتی ندارند یا بر اساس آخرین اظهارنامه مالیاتی خود بدون عایدی عملیاتی باشند، به عنوان دانش بنیان نوپا شناخته می شوند.
شرکت های دانش بنیان با فعالیت درانواع حوزه های مختلف، به دو گروه شرکت های دانش بنیان فراوریی و نوپا دسته بندی شده و دانش بنیان های نوپا یا فراوریی نیز بر اساس نوع فعالیت، پیچیدگی و اهمیت فناورانه در 3 گروه نوع یک، نوع دو یا نوع 3 دسته بندی می شوند.
حوزه های فناورانه فناوری زیستی، کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دارو و فرآورده های پیشرفته تشخیص و درمان، مواد پیشرفته و محصولات مبتنی بر فناوری های شیمیایی و ماشین آلات و تجهیزات پیشرفته از جمله حوزه های اصلی فعالیت شرکت های دانش بنیان است و سعی دارند تا در این حوزه ها دستاوردها و محصولات مناسبی را فراوری و عرضه نمایند.
بعلاوه حوزه های وسایل، ملزومات و تجهیزات پزشکی، برق و الکترونیک، فوتونیک، مخابرات، فناوری اطلاعات و نرم افزارهای رایانه ای، خدمات تجاری سازی و صنایع فرهنگی، خلاق، علوم انسانی نیز از دیگر عناوین حوزه های فعالیت دانش بنیان های کشور است.
براساس این گزارش، معاونت علمی، فناوری و اقتصاد دانش بنیان ریاست جمهوری به عنوان متولی ایجاد و شکل گیری اکوسیستم دانش بنیان و رشد و توسعه شرکت های فعال دراین حوزه بوده و درجهت رشد هرچه بیشتر این شرکت ها طی سال های اخیر گام برداشته است.
با توجه به اقدامات معاونت علمی در جهت رشد و توسعه دانش بنیان ها در کشور طی چند سال اخیر، شاهد رشد چشمگیر شرکت های دانش بنیان در حوزه های مختلف بوده ایم، به طوری که براساس آمار اعلام شده، درسال 1400 حدود 750 شرکت دانش بنیان نو ایجاد شده، اما در سال 1401، تعداد شرکت های نو به هزار و 400 مورد رسیده و این خود گواهی بر رشد حدود 90 درصدی تعداد شرکت های دانش بنیان در کشور بوده است.
این درحالی است که نهایی سازی و ابلاغ قانون حمایت از شرکت های دانش بنیان نیز در اجرایی شدن این رشد و توسعه اثرگذار و گامی بلند در جهت شکل گیری اکوسیستم فناوری و نوآوری کشور و عرضه محصولات دانش بنیان به جامعه بوده است.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرMescola in una terrina le farine con il cacao in polvere, lo zucchero di canna, la polvere lievitante e la vaniglia.
Emulsiona l'olio di semi di mais e il latte di soia e versali sugli ingredienti secchi, impastando per qualche minuto.
Stendi l'impasto un una tortiera a cerniera di 20 cm di diametro foderata di carta forno, bucherella con una forchetta e inforna 170 gradi per 20 minuti.
Frulla il cioccolato con le noci fino ad ottenere un composto sabbioso, ponilo in un pentolino, aggiungi il latte di avena, il malto di riso e l'olio di semi di mais e scalda il composto in modo da amalgamare bene tutti gli ingredienti.
Versa la crema al cioccolato sull'impasto preparato in precedenza e lascia raffreddare finché la crema al cioccolato si è solidificata prima di servire.The milestone obelisk in Bredon, with the village church of St. Giles in the background.
Bredon shown within Worcestershire
|OS grid reference|
|– London||93 miles (150 km)|
|Sovereign state||United Kingdom|
|Fire||Hereford and Worcester|
|EU Parliament||West Midlands|
|UK Parliament||West Worcestershire|
Bredon is a village and civil parish in Wychavon District at the southern edge of Worcestershire in England. It lies on the banks of the River Avon on the lower slopes of Bredon Hill, at “the beginning of the Cotswolds”. As “Brensham Village”, it has been made famous by the writer John Moore, whose descriptions of village life between the wars are widely celebrated.
Location and geography
Bredon is located 3 miles (5 km) north of the Gloucestershire town of Tewkesbury on the B4080 road. The River Avon forms the western boundary of the parish, and two of its tributaries, the Carrant Brook and Squitter Brook form the southern boundary.
The parish (including Bredon's Norton, formerly a separate parish to the north) extends from the Avon valley floor at an elevation of 32 feet (10 m) in the south-west to the upper slopes of Bredon Hill at an elevation of 820 feet (250 m) in the north-east. The northern third of the parish falls within the Cotswolds AONB. At its greatest extent the parish measures approximately 4.8 miles (7.7 km) long by 2.2 miles (3.5 km) wide, and covers around 4,125 acres (16.7 km2).
Bredon parish includes the hamlets of Bredon's Hardwick, Kinsham and Westmancote. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 2,542. The parish is now combined with that of Bredon's Norton, which had a population of 247 at the 2011 census.
Bredon's history of farming and settlement goes back at least four thousand years. Archaeological remains establish that parts of the parish were settled early in the Bronze Age (2500–800 BC). There are numerous Iron Age (800 BC–100 AD) remains, some of which would have related to Kemerton Camp, a large univallate hillfort at the summit of Bredon Hill. The parish is also rich in remains from the Roman Period (43–410 AD), revealing a continuing history of settlement and farming.
Modern Bredon has its roots in the Anglo-Saxon period (c.500–1066), when c.716 Æthelbald, King of Mercia, gave land to his kinsman Eanwulf the grandfather of Offa to found a monastery. For some time, the manor of Bredon continued under an abbot of its own, but by 844, it had become the property of the Bishop of Worcester. It remained part of the Worcester Monastic Estate until the Reformation. Bredon’s name evolved during the Saxon period, deriving from bree (Celtic for hill) and don (Old English for hill).
From the Norman Conquest (1066) to the end of the Late Medieval Period (1500), the parish was governed under the feudal system. The manor was held by the Bishop of Worcester, who maintained a summer residence, park and fisheries on the site of the first monastery, and the medieval village developed around these church buildings. Following the Reformation in the 16th century, the manor passed to the Crown.
In 1718, wealthy resident William Hancock founded Bredon Hancock's Endowed Church of England First School. Bredon’s Act of Inclosure was passed in 1811, and among those gaining large consolidated holdings were the lord of the manor, Rev. Richard Darke, and the rector, Rev. John Keysall.
The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway, one of the world's oldest main line railways, was constructed during the 1830s and 1840s through the village, with Bredon station opening in 1841. This remained in operation until 1965, when it was closed under the Beeching Axe. In February 1971, a new section of the M5 motorway was opened, cutting through the parish to the west of the village.
In the 1960s, a housing estate of some 600 dwellings was developed on land formerly belonging to Mitton Manor in the extreme south of the parish, which was then transferred to neighbouring Tewkesbury parish. The 1970s and 1980s saw a very rapid growth in the residential population of the village, with the addition of approximately 600 new homes located on former orchards, allotments and farmland. Much of this growth was poorly planned, resulting in a dormitory settlement, reliant on nearby towns for employment and services.
There are 43 listed buildings in the village, including St Giles’s Church and Bredon Barn (both Grade I), and the Old Rectory (Grade II*); the remainder are Grade II. A further 41 buildings were formerly listed prior to the abolition of the Grade III category in 1970. As is the case in most Cotswold villages, a variety of architectural styles and materials are in evidence, but almost all historic buildings are at least partly built
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�乏训练场，已不能符合国际曲棍球总会的最新标准，加上受环境限制，该球场附近没有能提供足够空间作扩建用途，有建造另一球场的需要。
据了解，运输署曾进行评估，确立有需要在发展用地时加设地下公众停车场，以应对该处及附近的停车需求。运输署表示，会参考发展用地附近现有临时公众停车场的车位数目及其使用率，以及附近街道的停车情况，再与建筑署作技术评估，以订定拟建公众停车位的数目。据初步评估，当局认为有需要在该地盘内为各类车辆类别提供公众停车位，包括私家车，货车、巴士、小巴和摩托车。In fact, beams are the most efficient way to model a structure. Using mid-surface models is the second most efficient and using solids is the least efficient way to model a structure, in terms of minimizing node count.
You should replace the top and bottom rails with sheet bodies at the mid-surface. Just keep the Studs, which are meshing very efficiently. However, the bottom rail is Fixed to ground, so just eliminate the bottom rail and connect the bottom of each Stud to ground either with a Fixed Support, or a Beam!
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New Post - Reply To: Ansys 19.1 – Timber frame shear wall using spring connections"La politica ha già deciso un obbligo vaccinale per i dipendenti della sanità e noi non ci siamo opposti perché il Parlamento è sovrano. Noi ovviamente non chiediamo l'obbligo vaccinale, perché rispettiamo la
"Come sindacato non possiamo che sostenere il vaccino -ribadisce Colombi- perché se la scienza offre questa protezione nei confronti di questo male pandemico assoluto, non possiamo che dire che il vaccino, per noi, è fondamentale. Quindi, non possiamo che sostenerlo con forza". "Relativamente all'obbligatorietà -aggiunge il leader della Uilpa- è la politica, il Parlamento che deve decidere. Ricordo sommessamente che quando il Parlamento ha deciso per la vaccinazione dei dipendenti della sanità, noi non ci siamo opposti perché la politica ha assunto quella decisione".
"La volontarietà è demandata appunto alla volontà personale, è un diritto costituzionale -sottolinea ancora Colombi- e non può che essere il Parlamento a decidere in materia. Poi, ci sono tutte le altre considerazioni da fare 'a cascata': è evidente che chi lavora a contatto con la gente ha bisogno di una protezione personale e di non contagiare chi contatta. C'è in alcuni settori lo smart working che evita questo problema, ma chiaramente qui si discute dell'enorme numero di dipendenti pubblici che hanno bisogno di lavorare in presenza, che sono anche quelli che durante la pandemia hanno assicurato i servizi essenziali e hanno garantito che la barca rimanesse dritta". E alla fine, aggiunge: "Come si fa a contestare il vaccino come forma adeguata per contrastare questo male?"."La mancanza dei pantaloncini appare difficilmente collegabile a un gesto suicidario". È scritto nelle motivazioni della sentenza con cui lo scorso 21 gennaio la Suprema Corte ha annullato l'assoluzione per Alessandro Albertoni e Luca Vanneschi, chiedendo l'appello bis
I due giovani di Castiglion Fibocchi, imputati nel processo per la morte di Martina Rossi, la studentessa universitaria genovese di 20 anni deceduta precipitando dal balcone di una camera di albergo a Palma di Maiorca, in Spagna, il 3 agosto 2011, sostenevano che la ragazza fosse in preda ad una crisi di nervi. Per i magistrati della terza sezione penale della Cassazione,"i giudici di appello, con un esame invero superficiale del compendio probatorio, hanno ritenuto di ricostruire una diversa modalità della caduta della ragazza, cadendo in un macroscopico errore visivo di prospettiva nell'esaminare alcune fotografie, quanto all'individuazione del punto di caduta, individuandolo nel centro del terrazzo", si legge nelle motivazioni della sentenza. Inoltre sono stati "depotenziati tutti gli elementi fattuali certi della scena del tragico evento come emergenti dagli atti, depotenziando, altresì la portata delle altre circostanze indizianti certe (i graffi sul collo di Albertoni ed il mancato rinvenimento sul cadavere della vittima dei pantaloncini del pigiama) e con un ragionamento di evidente incongruenza logica, hanno assolutizzato le dichiarazioni del testimone oculare della precipitazione di Martina, sminuendo altresì il narrato degli altri testimoni de auditu, però essenziali per individuare la diacronicità degli accadimenti, ossia quanto riferito dai turisti danesi che occupavano la stanza a fianco di quella ove si trovavano i giovani imputati. La mancanza dei pantaloncini appare difficilmente collegabile a un gesto suicidario, elemento gravemente indiziario, soprattutto se letto in correlazione ai graffi sul collo di Albertoni". Martina quindi entrò nella camera di Albertoni e Vanneschi con i pantaloncini del pigiama, poi spariti al momento del volo fatale: "Ciò che conta è che Martina precipitò senza i pantaloncini del pigiama e tale elemento oggettivo indiscutibile non può 'sparire' anch'esso dalla valutazione dei giudici di merito, ma deve essere correttamente considerato in collegamento con le altre evidenze probatorie al fine di esaminare in via deduttiva le probabili o possibili ragioni della sua mancanza addosso a Martina al momento della caduta, essendo evidente che i pantaloncini con cui la ragazza giunse nella stanza d'albergo degli imputati furono tolti quando la stessa si trovava all'interno della camera 609". Da rivalutare, per i giudici della Cassazione, anche le intercettazioni ambientali del 7 febbraio 2012, giorno dell'interrogatorio di Albertoni e Vanneschi a Genova: dopo avere letto su un documento che dall'autopsia sul corpo della ragazza non erano state rilevate tracce di violenza, i due, intercettati, avrebbero espresso soddisfazione per la "sensazione di averla fatta franca". Per Albertoni e Vanneschi i giudici della Cassazione hanno dunque disposto un nuovo processo di appello, in quanto "la sentenza impugnata - recitano i giudici nelle motivazioni - non è capace di resistere, considerata sia l'incompletezza, sia la manifesta illogicità, sia la contraddittorietà della motivazione redatta dal Collegio di appello, risultando tale motivazione priva di una visione sistematica dell'intero quadro istruttorio e non esaustiva e osservante dei principi giurisprudenziali".
- Martina non stava scappando da stupro. Le motivazioni dell'assoluzione di Vanneschi e Albertoni
- Martina, il pm Roberto Rossi chiede 7 anni per Luca e Alessandro. Il video che li inguaia Ar24Tv
- Martina Rossi, ribaltone: assolti i due imputati. Il babbo: "La giustizia non c'è più"
Tags: Martina Rossi2011/05/24 18:50网易 编辑：周丽丽 手机阅读：
活动不仅仅指“运动”，它指的是在一整天时间内让你的身体动得更多。这种类型的轻微活动很重要，无论你是铁杆电视迷，或是马拉松运动员。越来越多的证据表明长久处于坐姿对心脏健康有害。更加糟糕的是，这种伤害用仅仅30分钟的运动是很难复原的。那么，我们该怎么做呢？
为瘦身做准备
7. 为瘦身做准备
煮饭是燃烧卡路里的一个绝佳途径。
切片，切丁，然后炖煮，事实上，与一份外卖相比，煮饭可以燃烧掉双倍的卡路里。
因为是你自己控制配料，所以当然可以选择那些促进新陈代谢的食材。从今天开始，每周叫外卖的次数限制在最多两次。
8. 考虑使用踏步机
办公室职员是轻便踏步机的最理想使用者——从本质上讲，只是个很小的阶梯踩踏机——就像大型器械上面的两块踏板一样。
梅奥诊所的研究发现，在打电话或者回复电子邮件期间使用这些脚踏装置的职员，在一个小时内额外燃烧掉了290卡路里——只要她们坚持每天使用两个小时，一年为一周期，她们可以减掉18公斤。
这一方法显然是非传统的，但它值得考虑。踏步机相对来说并不昂贵，占地也小，在搁置不用时，完全可以放在桌子下面。你还可以在晚上看电视时使用。
分享到：Kazakistan'ın ilk Devlet Başkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev, ülkedeki kitlesel halk gösterilerinin sona ermesinin ardından ilk defa kameralar karşısına geçti.
Kazakistan'da hayat pahallılığı ve yolsuzluklara karşı 2 Ocak'ta başlayan kitlesel halk gösterileri esnasında hiçbir açıklamada bulunmayan ve ülkeyi terk ettiği iddia edilen Nazarbayev, kameralar karşısında yaptığı yaklaşık 4 dakikalık açıklamada istirahat sürecinde olduğunu ifade etti.
Nazarbayaev ayrıca halka, mevcut Devlet Başkanı Kasım Cömert Tokayev'i destekleme çağrısında da bulundu.北京时间12月13日凌晨1点，意甲第17轮迎来一场比赛，拉齐奥做客挑战萨索洛。拉齐奥联赛战绩一般，前16场联赛赢了7场，输了5场，成绩和罗马尤文不相上下。拉齐奥最近的成绩不是很稳定，先是0-4惨败给那不勒斯，随后和乌迪内斯踢出4-4的惊人比分，之后3-1击败桑普多利亚。而在3天前的欧联杯小组赛，拉齐奥和加拉塔萨雷只踢成0-0平手，拉齐奥只能以小组第2的身份晋级欧联杯淘汰赛附加赛。拉齐奥此次对阵的是萨索洛，意甲上赛季两回合交手各有胜负。萨索洛这支球队不可小视，击败了尤文，战平了那不勒斯。这场比赛对于拉齐奥来说是不小的挑战。
本场比赛拉齐奥排出了433阵型。斯特拉科沙担任首发门将。马鲁西奇、
更多精彩尽在这里，详情点击：http://dochips.com/，意甲阿切尔比、费利佩和希萨伊搭档4后卫。托马-巴希奇、卡塔尔迪和阿克普罗组成4中场。扎卡尼、因莫比莱和佩德罗的进攻三叉戟组合联袂出击。费利佩-安德森坐在替补席。米林科维奇-萨维奇停赛缺阵。
比赛第3分钟，托利安在前�
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这并不能否认日本警察的执行力以及工藤新一的全日本顶尖的侦探能力。
很快小兰因为一边还有死者，所以把话题引向了案件。目暮警官也蹲下身体检查着尸体，工藤新一也在一边叙述着自己发现的一些零散的线索。
突然工藤新一对着目暮警官说道：“总而言之，请你派人把这个水族馆里面所以参观客人的手机或是照相机还是摄影机之类全部回收。因为这样就或许可能会碰巧有人拍下犯人行凶的过程！”
转眼之间几个小时便过去了，陈墨也跟随着警察来到了搜查手机的地方。
因为这个水族馆上千个人中，就他一个不愿意将手机交出去。所以警察不得已才将他作为嫌疑人之一，时时刻刻将其监视在视野之内。
“姓名
年龄
职业
与受害者什么关系
……”
陈墨手里看着『书』，有一句没一句的回答着警察的询问。
忽然工藤新一问了一句：“你不认识死者，对吧？”
他说着手里拿着一个电话不断操作着，突然摆在桌子上的将近千部的手机里陆陆续续有三部手机突然响起。
陈墨见工藤新一直勾勾的盯着他的衣服口袋，干脆的将外套取下然后递给一旁的警察，同时开口到。
“我已经说过很多次，我身上没有手机。对于这些东西我真的不是很熟悉！”
见此工藤新一只好摸了摸鼻子，假咳一声转过头去。就在这时目暮警官拿着刚刚发出声响的手机，走过来问到：“工藤，这些手机怎么一个个都响了？”
见到有台阶下，工藤新一立马回到：“刚刚你们还没来的时候，我按照受害人的通讯录。试着拨了一下，发现没人回应。所以才想到只有警察才能让他们乖乖的将手机打开，你派人去让这些手机的主人过来一下或许这个案件就可以解决了！”
听了工藤新一的话，目暮警官立即让人去将这些手机的主人带来。
经过了漫长的审问但产生结果却让人意想不到，这些手机的主人却都有不在场证明。
那三个人一人拿了一份视频，这些视频都可以被当成不在场证明。而陈墨则因为与被害人毫无关系，并且工藤新一以及小兰都表示在案发前后不久都在同一个地方看见了他，所以陈墨也有了比较充足的不在场证明。
案件一时间像是进入了胡同，找不到出口一般，陈墨继续看着手中的『书』并没有理会这么多
由于经过了神性以及世界核心的洗礼，这本『书』记述了一切陈墨想知道并且已经发生了的一切
陈墨像是漫不经心的问道：“凶手选择那么明亮的走廊，难不成是有什么目的？”
工藤新一听见陈墨的提示，仿佛瞬间明白了什么。他对着小兰说道：“小兰，麻烦你把手机借我一下。”
小兰想了想将手机从包里拿出，然后对着工藤新一说道：“接你可以，可别弄坏了哦！这可是我废了很多功夫，才让爸爸买给我的！”
工藤新一接过手机，然后对着小兰继续说道：“不好意思，我可以请你转过身去吗？”
小兰愣了愣然后说道：“等等，什么，你要做什么？你在想什么？”
虽然小兰嘴上这么说着但身体却十分诚实的转过了身去
工藤新一一边将手机放入小兰的衣里，一边说道：“还能做什么？当然是想看那条隧道有什么含义！”
听见他的回答小兰自顾自的回答道：“这还用说吗？自然是有一群游来游去的鱼，简直让人像是置身海底一样才会选择那里嘛。所以说……”
还没等小兰讲话说完，工藤新一就跑了出去。而小兰却还是自顾自的说着，一直到她转过身去才发现工藤新一不知道何时便以及消失不见了。
陈墨看见这一幕后想了想也跟在工藤新一之后离开了这个房间。
与此同时警察也反应了过来，想要阻止陈墨的离去。毕竟陈墨的嫌疑，还并没有完全洗去。
在案发地点再次仔细收索了一遍的工藤新一，突然神秘的对着追来的警察说道：“还请你们将所有的嫌疑犯全部请到这里来，我将在这里找出这一次的犯案嫌疑人！”
“喂喂，为什么其他游客都可以回去，就只有我们几个这么倒霉要被你们警方留下来呢？我不是给你们看过了，我的不在场证明影像吗？”
嫌疑人们刚刚到就有人抱怨到，然后另一个人接着说道：“我的影片也让你们看了吧？而且在场的，只有他一个人没有明确的不在场证明吧？”
说着这个人便指着陈墨说到，陈墨愣了愣他万万没想到这个时候居然会有嫌疑犯来怀疑他！
陈墨没等工藤新一开口，低头看着『书』直截了当的说道：“把你右手手套摘了说话，谢谢！”
“为……为什么？这是我的自由！”这个女子显得有些慌张的说道
“别装了，你手上的血腥味太重了。即使是带着手套，我依然闻得到！”陈墨依然看着『书』头也没抬的回怼到
周围的警察听见这话，都向着这个女子看去。然后目暮警官沉声说道：“尾城小姐，请你将手套去下吧！请你放心，如果没有我们可以帮你以诬陷罪逮捕陈墨先生！”
尾城突然向陈墨扑来然后尖叫着说道：“就是因为你！明明差一点就成功了的！”
陈墨轻描淡写一个滑步躲开了她的飞扑，然后一推将其推向了警察。然后开口说道：“其实就算我不说你也没有成功的可能性，毕竟这位小侦探已经把握了这一切的真相！”
工藤新一见陈墨把话题引向自己，组织了一下语言说道：“一般如果有人看见别人再拍什么东西都会退让开，可尾城小姐你的视频却完全不是这样的。而且根据你和你男友的合照，说明你今天最先戴的是宝石色的手套，但你现在却戴着粉色的手套。并且根据你之前的种种表现说明你是惯用右手，但刚刚操纵手机时，你却选择左手摘掉手套操作。”
众人跟随着工藤新一的思路一路抽丝剥茧，逐渐明白了这件事的真相。
最后尾城小姐被警察带走了，陈墨也走出了水族馆。突然工藤新一追了过来，与陈墨齐平然后问到：“你是什么时候看出尾城小姐是凶手的？”
陈墨抬头看了看他眼中好胜的光，然后说道：“看见她的时候便闻到了血腥味，拿出合照后基本锁定，使用手机时百分之百肯定”
“咦，你感官真好！但是你为什么不一开始就说出来呢？这样反而不会浪费这些时间！”工藤新一略带疑惑的问到
陈墨想也没想的回到：“即使我不在，你也能破解这个谜题。术有专攻，我只不过是一个知道的多一点的普通人而已！”
工藤新一仔细一想，觉得也有点道理，然后对着陈墨自我介绍道：“我叫工藤新一，年龄十八岁，米花高中上学，爱好是破案。你呢？”
陈墨想了想然后回到：“我叫陈墨，华夏人，年龄二十八岁，刚来到米花町打算买套房子准备找份工作，爱好是看书，”
此时一直跟在两人身后的小兰说道：“诶，下雨了！我们快点回家吧？”
说着小兰便开始加速了
工藤新一突然喊道：“喂，不是让你不要跑吗？”
“究竟是为什么嘛？”
小兰一边将帽子盖上一边说道，就在这时一个手机从帽子中飞出。
“呀，我的手机！”
小兰紧张的大叫了一声，眼看着手机要飞入下水道。一只手将其个拦下，然后递回给了小兰。
“谢谢，陈墨君！新一，为什么我的手机会在帽子里……”
小兰接过手机对着陈墨道了一声谢，然后和工藤新一理论去了。
两人小小的闹了一个矛盾但由于手机并没有出问题，所以这件事情并没有想原著一样发展。
陈墨随便找了一个位置便与两人分开了。他并不在意手机有没有损坏，但是他知道这个世界的修正力一定会将剧情给圆回来。
陈本成
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اتحادیه رادیو تلویزیون های اسلامی تحریمش توسط آمریکا را محکوم کرد
اتحادیه رادیو و تلویزیون های اسلا
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رین استراتژی را دارند باز هم ضرر میکنند، زیرا آنها به اندازه کافی صبور نیستند. اگر یاد نگیرید که چگونه به اندازه کافی صبور باشید و نظم و انضباط داشته باشید، بازار راه سخت را به شما یاد خواهد داد. این تمایل می تواند باعث شود که معامله گران معاملات زیادی انجام دهند، که می تواند منجر به زیان های قابل توجهی شود، زیرا شما به سختی می توانید این معاملات را مدیریت کنید.
راه حل: منتظر ستاپ هایی با احتمال سودآوری بالا باشید
بنابراین، اتخاذ یک رویکرد منضبط و معامله فقط زمانی مهم است که شرایط بازار با استراتژی معاملاتی شما همسو باشد.
مشکل ۴: معامله در نزدیکی سطوح حمایت/مقاومت
به این سناریوها نگاهی بیندازید.
قیمت این سطح مقاومت را آزمایش کرد و نتوانست این مناطق مقاومت را مانند شکل بالا بشکند.
تصور کنید که نقطه ورود معامله فروش خود را در زمان ریجکشن کندل در نزدیکی سطح مقاومت قرار داده اید، زیرا قیمت دوبار متوالی نتوانسته از آن عبور کند. اگر بر اساس آن معامله می کردید، سود می بردید.
اکثر معامله گران معمولاً به دنبال دریافت زودهنگام بهترین قیمت ممکن هستند، بنابراین سعی می کنند به محض اینکه متوجه ریجکت شدن کندل شوند، وارد معامله شوند. این رویکرد فقط برای چند معامله سود شما را به ارمغان می آورد و شما باید به دنبال پیدا کردن نشانه های درست برای ورود به معاملات باشید.
مشکل ۵: معامله براساس احساس
معاملهگران در صورتی که اجازه دهند احساساتشان بر انتخابهایشان در بازار تأثیر بگذارد، با خطر تصمیمگیریهای غیرمنطقی معاملاتی و از دست دادن پول مواجه میشوند.
راه حل: یاد بگیرید که بر احساسات خود مسلط شوید
درک روانشناسی بازار با استفاده از پرایس اکشن.
یادگیری نحوه کنترل احساسات با ایجاد یک برنامه معاملاتی و پایبندی به آن ضروری است. با پیروی از مجموعه ای از قوانین از پیش تعریف شده مطابق با برنامه معاملاتی خود، می توانید ستاپ های معاملاتی با کیفیت بالا را شناسایی کرده و از تصمیم گیری های عجولانه خودداری کنید.
به عنوان مثال، من فقط زمانی وارد معامله می شوم که شرایط زیر برآورده شود.
حرکت قیمت در جهت روند
به صورت حداقلی ریسک = پاداش
با این قوانین تنظیم شده، می توانید حرکت های احتمالی در بازار را بر اساس برنامه معاملاتی خود توجیه کنید. در نهایت، داشتن یک برنامه معاملاتی برای توجیه حرکتهای بالقوه در بازار و اتخاذ تصمیمات معاملاتی آگاهانه بر اساس یک استراتژی قوی بسیار مهم است. معامله گران در صورت استفاده از راه حل های ارائه شده در بالا، ممکن است از این مشکلات اجتناب کنند و از معاملات پرایس اکشن درآمد بیشتری کسب کنند.
یک اشتباه رایج در معاملات پرایس اکشن چیست؟
معامله بیش از حد صرفاً بر اساس الگوهای قیمت، با غفلت از تشخیص رفتار بازار.
تعقیب بازار چگونه می تواند بر معاملات تأثیر بگذارد؟
منجر به فرصت های از دست رفته و نسبت ریسک به پاداش ضعیف می شود.
چرا اجتناب از سوگیری تایید در تحلیل اقدام قیمت حیاتی است؟
معامله گران را از تصمیم گیری مغرضانه و متحمل شدن ضرر باز می دارد.“‘买家当心’可能是一句常见西方谚语，但是购买抗体却越来越像是一场赌博。”，Proteintech CEO 李建勋博士说道。“如何才能扭转抗体市场怪像，让它变成科研工作者喜欢的那样。”
试想你正在网上购买一本书，却发现网站上没有注明书的作者是谁。然后你发电子邮件咨询书商如何确保自己找的正是自己想要的那本。作为回应，书商告诉你多数顾客都是买上十几本相同名字却又各不相同的书，然后顾客自己决定他们将读哪一本。同时书商警告你，许多包着不同封面的书，里面印着相同的内容。
这样的市场，毫无疑问会崩溃。然而过去二十年来，抗体市场正是像我们虚拟的书商的经营方式一样在运行。如果我们想加速科学的进展以及打破“可重复性危机”，就必须对我们如何买以及如何卖抗体进行规范。
李博士的关于抗体危机的文章已发表在 Scientific American's Guest Blog
Only 50 percent of the antibodies produced commercially for biomedical research actually do what they're supposed to...
根据“The Scientist”2015年做的一个调查，超过75%的研究人员正常规性地更换无效抗体。这样的低效率正拖延着研究进展并浪费着宝贵的研究经费。然而和刚才类比的购买一本书不同的是，错误的或是重复的抗体可能并不会立刻被发现。具有交叉活性的抗体能结合到错误的靶标上却能产生相同的数据，进而会产生误导性的结论。从那些并不生产抗体的公司购买的许多不同种类的抗体，常常会产生不可重复的数据。当科学家无法通过正确的信息来购买适当的抗体时，受损害的是科学的进展。
在当下的抗体生态系统中，经销商在全球范围内正向实验室提供目录内识别上万种靶标的抗体，为科学界提供卓越的服务。这些经销商的出现有效帮助了潜心研究抗体产品的生产商。1975年，Georges Kohler 和 César Milstein第一次成功制备了单克隆抗体，在他们的引领下大多数科研工作者都开始在自己的实验室制备抗体。自然而然，研究相同蛋白的研究人员开始相互之间交流及交换抗体。此时的抗体质量很高，一是因为科学家的研究需要依靠它，二来是因为科学家声誉与他们分享的抗体直接相关。就在此时，第三方开始收集从其他实验室来的一些抗体并以将它们分发给需要的科学家以谋取利益。到1990年代，开始出现私人制造商，接着商业化抗体的时代开始蓬勃发展。
能够轻易获得抗体对于研究人员来说是一大福音，然而这在某些情况下也导致了抗体质量的降低。此时生产或者分送无效抗体已经不再有辱科学家的声誉了。经销商将抗体自己贴牌并模糊产品来源，从而使生产商不用承担生产糟糕试剂的风险。
结果就是，抗体市场上除了许多高质量抗体以外，也有一些隐藏着的劣质抗体扰乱和拖延科
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English language is full of sets of different words that have same or similar meaning, and it also has scores of sets of different words that have opposite or almost opposite meanings. For those who are natives of English speaking countries, there is no problem in appreciating the difference between a synonym and an antonym but for people belonging to other cultures and languages, it is difficult to differentiate between synonyms and antonyms. Let us take a closer look.
If someone is sick, it is right to say that he is ill. Here, it can be seen that sick and ill are two words that have similar meanings. Different words having similar meanings are called synonyms and help people to express their feelings in a better way. Some words have different meanings, and only one meaning coincides with another word. There are experts who claim that no two words have identical meanings in all contexts or usage. Despite this, synonyms can be used interchangeably. If the connotation of a sentence remains the same with two different words, the two words can be referred to as synonyms. Take a look at the following example.
• George took out his car to go to the police station.
• George took out his automobile to get to the police station.
One can easily see that car and automobile mean the same and can be easily interchanged.
Though to die and to expire remain the same and one can use either of the two to refer to a person who has passed away (third synonym), you cannot say that your passport has died (it has obviously expired).
Antonyms are sets of different words that have opposite or nearly opposite meaning. Day and night, black and white, bright and dark, long and short etc are examples of antonyms. Antonyms also tell us that one of the pairs is not like the other. For example if we say that subjects in an experiment were all males, we are in effect saying that they were not females. If someone has long hair, she does not have short hair is what comes first to our mind.
Yes, you can have antonyms of male as female and, in a species, as lion and lioness, but there are no antonyms for a species. It is a cat means it is not a dog, but that doesn’t make a cat
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�百人。
其次是亞合人朵多的兒子以利亞撒。從前非利士人聚集要打仗、以色列人迎着上去、有跟隨大衛的三個勇士向非利士人罵陣、其中有以利亞撒．
他起來擊殺非利士人、直到手臂疲乏、手粘住刀把．那日耶和華使以色列人大獲全勝．眾民在以利亞撒後頭專奪財物。
其次是哈拉人亞基的兒子沙瑪。一日非利士人聚集成群、在一塊長滿紅豆的田裏．眾民就在非利士人面前逃跑。
沙瑪卻站在那田間、擊殺非利士人、救護了那田．耶和華使以色列人大獲全勝。
收割的時候、有三十個勇士中的三個人、下到亞杜蘭洞見大衛．非利士的軍兵在利乏音谷安營。
那時大衛在山寨．非利士人的防營在伯利恆。
大衛渴想、說、甚願有人將伯利恆城門旁井裏的水打來給我喝。
這三個勇士就闖過非利士人的營盤、從伯利恆城門旁的井裏打水、拿來奉給大衛．他卻不肯喝、將水奠在耶和華面前、
說、耶和華阿、這三個人冒死去打水．這水好像他們的血一般．我斷不敢喝．如此大衛不肯喝、這是三個勇士所作的事。Aluminium extrusions can be sawn accurately with limited formation of burrs. The appearance of the cut, the alloy used and the extrusion`s hardness determine the size of the teeth, the number of revolutions per minute, the number of teeth, the diameter of the blade and the feed.
Other cutting fabrication as deburring, drilling, tapping, milling and turning.
Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a joining method where a tool is pressed down into the metal and run along the joint.
FSW is suitable for joining extrusions of between 2 and 8 mm thick and the welding speed is about 1 m/min.
Adhesive bonding is an important complement to conventional joining methods. Aluminium is the most frequently adhesive bonded metal.
Most aluminium alloys can be welded by conventional welding processes even if specialized welding methods have been developed for aluminium.
Hollow extrusion with two cavities.
Cutting, milling, drilling. All carried out in CNC-controlled multitask machines.
Light grey colour anodising.
Finished product; support beam for a bike holder.Hai reclamato per un altro gioco rougelike da giocare? Allora ascolta, mentre discutiamo la risposta alle tue preghiere nella forma di Survive! Mr. Cube. Coloro a cui piacciono i titoli d’azione impegnativi senza due giochi uguali, adoreranno ciò che si trova in Survive! Mr. Cube. In più, Survive! Mr. Cube è un gioco carino a blocchi con disegni estremamente affascinanti e carini. Tuttavia, tieni presente che mentre i nemici sono in Survive! Mr. Cube potrebbe essere carino … sono ancora piuttosto cattivi.
Il Gioco
Survive! Mr. Cube ha giocatori che combattono per le loro vite mentre cercano una via d’uscita da questo strano mondo in cui sono stati gettati. Dovrai uccidere centinaia di nemici e vari altri sopravvissuti che sembrano odiarti mentre lotti per sopportare un processo dopo l’altro. Tuttavia, la morte non significa che devi solo ricaricare il gioco in Survive! Mr. Cube. Invece, la morte significa che stai tornando nella mischia con un nuovo guerriero, un nuovo set di armi e un nuovo layout della mappa su cui eri appena arrivato. Survive! Mr. Cube metterà alla prova i giocatori nella loro persistenza a morire più e più volte, ma continuerà a spingere in avanti. Se ami i giochi rougelike, allora sei il pubblico di destinazione di Survive! Mr. Cube. Survive! Mr. Cube segue un uomo presto sposato che si è trovato coinvolto in un tragico incidente e si è risvegliato in un luogo sconosciuto. Senza una guida, l’uomo di nome Mr. Cube prende una spada vicino a uno strano dispositivo e la entra nella speranza di trovare la strada di casa. Tuttavia, Mr. Cube sta per apprendere qualcosa di molto tragico in questo mondo. Non è l’unica anima che è stata mandata qui e molti stanno cercando di trovare la strada di casa pure. Mr. Cube può Survive e in qualche modo ricongiungersi con il suo amore? È ora di scoprire Survive! Mr. Cube!
Gameplay e altro
I giochi di Rougelike non sono nuovi per il mondo dei giochi, piuttosto lontano da questo. Questi giochi focalizzati sulla sopravvivenza in cui la morte significa ricaricare un gioco e le cose che cambiano in una forma o nell’altra sono stranamente avvincenti, ma non sempre fanno molto per distinguersi l’una dall’altra. Di solito, i giochi più rougelike ti fanno semplicemente prendere un personaggio attraverso un dungeon che è costantemente randomizzato alla morte e che diventa vecchio velocemente. Ecco perché quando abbiamo messo le mani su uno strano gioco chiamato Survive! Mr. Cube dello sviluppatore IntraGames, ci siamo concentrati sul respiro. Survivebbe! Mr. Cube è ancora un altro titolo da favola o ci stupirebbe con il suo strano design a blocchi? Scopriamolo nella nostra recensione di Survive! Mr. Cube per PS4. Fin dall’inizio del gioco, Survive! Mr. Cube ci fa capire che stiamo entrando in un mondo strano e pericoloso. I giocatori assumono il ruolo di Mr. Cube – almeno all’inizio – mentre si sveglia in una foresta oscura. Raccoglierai la spada che è vicino all’ovvio teletrasporto e da lì Survive! Mr. Cube inizia davvero. Presto imparerai che non c’è un posto sicuro dopo l’ingresso nel portale poiché questo strano mondo è pieno di cose che vogliono strappare il tuo corpo a pezzi. Tuttavia, dal momento che questo è un gioco rougelike, la morte – che succederà molto – non è la fine del tuo racconto. Invece, i giocatori vedranno un breve filmato e presto si renderanno conto che stanno controllando un nuovo personaggio con una nuova (e) arma (e). Death in Survive! Mr. Cube non significa che tutto è finito e inizierai a imparare rapidamente che la morte non è solo un modo per riavviare la tua storia. Prima di parlare di cosa intendiamo per morte riavviando la tua storia, parliamo di cosa stai facendo prima in Survive! Mr. Cube. L’obiettivo principale di Survive! Mr. Cube è piuttosto semplice; Cerca le aree della mappa randomizzate, trova oggetti come pozioni e simili per aiutarti a Survive, sconfiggere i nemici e trovare i teletrasporti nella mappa successiva. Continuerete a ripeterlo ancora e ancora finché non troverete un grande nemico conosciuto come il guardiano. Ogni area in Survive! Mr. Cube ha un guardiano e quando lo conquisti, vai al livello successivo. Tuttavia, fare questo non sarà facile da realizzare. La morte è qualcosa che vedrai molto in Survive! Mr. Cube mentre i tuoi HP diminuiscono da troppi nemici e finisci la resistenza per contrattaccare. Eppure, la morte è il nome del gioco in Survive! Mr. Cube e ti diremo perché. Quando muori in Survive! Mr. Cube, perdi davvero il tuo personaggio e perdi tutti gli oggetti / armi che avevi su di te. Allo stesso modo, si perdono i progressi in questo mondo oscuro, il che significa che si parte dal punto di partenza. Tuttavia, questo significa anche che forse inizierai con un personaggio più forte o un’arma potente. Inoltre, mantieni l’oro che trovi nelle varie mappe casuali che possono essere utilizzate per acquistare oggetti casuali da un venditore nella posizione di partenza. Potresti avere un’arma potente o forse un buff per iniziare la tua prossima corsa. Proprio come la maggior parte dei giochi rougelike, Survive! Mr. Cube sta solo cercando di andare oltre, diventa più fortunato e sta migliorando il modo di affrontare le situazioni che dovrai affrontare. A proposito di situazioni, un elemento che ci è davvero piaciuto su Survive! Mr. Cube è i mostri, i mini boss e i guardiani che affronterai durante il tuo viaggio. Mentre alcuni mostri riappaiono sempre nelle stesse mappe, come ragni nel livello della foresta o fanghiglia nella sabbia, la minaccia più grande deriva da personaggi simili ai sopravvissuti simili a te. Questi mini-boss randomizzati di solito sono duri e possono terminare anche le migliori corse in un secondo. Tuttavia, se riesci a migliorarli, solitamente otterrai un’icona di salute che ti farà risorgere perdendo tutti i tuoi HP o qualche altro strumento che potrebbe aiutarti durante il tuo viaggio. Survive! Mr. Cube potrebbe non reinventare la ruota quando si tratta di giochi rougelike, ma fa tutto giusto per creare un gioco emozionante che ti terrà costantemente all’erta. Graficamente, Survive! Mr. Cube non ha intenzione di spingere la tua PS4 al limite. Blocky in design e semplicistico con gli ambienti, Survive! Mr. Cube non è graficamente attraente. Tuttavia, c’è un sacco di fascino con i disegni di mostri a blocchi e vari guerrieri che userete pure. I filmati, di cui solo alcuni sono, sono probabilmente la grafica più avanzata che si ottiene con alambicchi artistici disegnati a mano. Cosa ci ha colpito di Survive! Mr. Cube era la musica però. Mentre è molto semplice – che sembra essere la parola chiave nel descrivere Survive! Mr. Cube: i combattimenti dei guardiani hanno melodie epiche e la musica dell’atmosfera funziona davvero per Survive! Mr. Cube si sente misterioso e fantastico. Nel complesso, la grafica e la musica non sono eccezionali in Survive! Mr. Cube ma loro hanno finito il lavoro.
In conclusione
Ma mentre lo stile artistico è una gioia e la natura comica del gioco e la costante di un liner sono sicuri di sorridere, il gameplay è certamente carente. Con una minima variazione degli attacchi, la ripetizione si rivela insopportabile dopo i primi livelli e ciò non consente mai a Shaq Fu: A Legend Reborn di diventare la leggenda che abbiamo sperato. Anche se la storia è abbastanza decente, la breve durata a cui si arriva – circa 3 ore – non è sufficiente per raccontare una storia memorabile e con il combattimento che dimostra un’esperienza sconvolgente, questa è una che probabilmente andrà bene per andarsene sullo scaffale per una giornata di pioggia.(CBS) - As the Ebola virus outbreak continues to rage in West Africa, the pressure is on to fast-track drug research that could potentially stop or slow its spread.
Last week, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID), a division of the National Institutes of Health, announced plans to expedite research on a vaccine against Ebola that's been shown to be effective in primates. The clinical trial on humans may begin as early as next month.
"We tested it in monkeys, it looks very good, it protects monkeys completely from challenge with Ebola. They don't get sick and they don't die, whereas unvaccinated monkeys all do," Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of NIAID, told "CBS This Morning" on Monday. "We're going to start human trials in September in normal volunteers. And if that looks good, by January we should be able to scale up in its production."
He said the vaccine could eventually be offered to health care providers who put themselves at high risk taking care of others in an outbreak.
Scientists at the Vaccine Research Center said that unlike vaccines for many other communicable diseases, this particular one does not contain any of the pathogens that cause the Ebola virus.
"This is a
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sharp drops in social interaction, forging a tenuous connection to autism. “Lo and behold, the mice also had social deficits identical to what we’ve seen in [animal models] associated with autism,” says Christopher Pittenger, director of the OCD Research Clinic at Yale University, who led this work. For that reason, he says, interneurons might be a common treatment target for both autism and OCD.
Some of the shared wiring researchers are uncovering could reflect a genetic overlap. The 2015 Danish study found that people with autism are more likely than controls to have relatives with OCD. But genetic comparisons of the two conditions thus far have yielded contradictory results or been hampered by how little is known about the genetics of OCD. “We know much more about the genetics of autism than we do about OCD, almost embarrassingly so,” Pittenger says. That gap could explain why a 2018 meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies — encompassing more than 200,000 people with 25 conditions, including autism and OCD — found no shared common variants between OCD and autism.
Unpublished work from another group suggests that rare ‘de novo mutations,’ which occur spontaneously, can significantly increase the risk of having autism or OCD. Some of the genes the researchers linked to both diagnoses relate to immune functioning, suggesting that an interaction between environmental factors and the immune system might play a role. Another gene on that shared list, CHD8, regulates gene expression.
“We know much more about the genetics of autism than we do about OCD, almost embarrassingly so.” Christopher Pittenger
Until scientists can connect these preliminary findings to pathways, new drug treatments are a long way off. But people who have both conditions do have other routes for finding help.
On a chill evening in December, people across the U.K. dial in to a monthly ‘OCD & Autism Support Group’ meeting organized by OCD Action, a U.K.-based charity for people with OCD. The group size varies from one session to the next, but on this particular night, just days before Christmas, there are only four callers.
During the session, a woman named Michelle (everyone on the call uses first names only) explains that she cannot leave the house unless she is convinced all the switches and appliances are turned off. Thomas loses hours of the day to showering. Both talk about social difficulties — and how that can make them anxious. They often worry about what people think of them and whether their repetitive behaviors, caused by OCD or autism, make them appear strange to others.
As with most support-group meetings, the call reassures its participants that they are not alone. The callers also share updates and tips, such as using a timer to cut down on the time spent on hand-washing. Three of the callers mention CBT, which can help people understand and manage their obsessions and compulsions. As with other talk therapies, though, CBT isn’t always effective for people with autism. The therapy did not help Slavin, for example.
He suspects that he was unable to follow his therapist’s approach due to his auditory-processing difficulties and cognitive inflexibility, which he attributes to his autism. “Many people on the spectrum have a problem picturing a situation and picturing how it could have a different outcome, so traditional CBT doesn’t always work,” he says. Slavin instead manages his OCD — with mixed success — using antidepressants.
Some researchers are trying to adapt CBT for people with autism by, among other things, “making sure that somebody can notice and rate their emotional state,” Russell says. Working with her colleagues at King’s College London, Russell found in a pilot study that the modified methods help some adults with both autism and OCD manage their anxiety. Drawing on the success of a subsequent larger trial, she and her colleagues published a guide for clinicians in January.
A more personalized variation of CBT might also work for people who have both autism and OCD. Various schemes include involving parents in sessions, adjusting the language to meet an autistic person’s ability, using visuals and offering children rewards. One trial is comparing these adaptations with standard CBT in more than 160 children who have both autism and OCD. The unpublished results suggest that standard CBT is beneficial, but an individualized approach is best of all.
Slavin sees the merits of more personalized treatment options, although he hasn’t tried it himself. Working with OCD Action and nonprofit advocacy groups for autism, he has come to appreciate the diversity that exists in both conditions. “It’s almost like you need a different diagnosis for every single person, a different category for every single person, because everyone is so different,” he says.
A decade after his autism diagnosis, Slavin is eager to share his experiences, in part to counteract the lack of resources he initially faced. In 2010, he launched a website and, later, a YouTube series to describe what he has learned about life with autism.
“I just see [autism] as a set of circumstances that you can use to your benefit to say ‘Okay, I’m going to forgive myself if I don’t quite understand things in the way other people do,’” Slavin says. “You can almost enjoy being a bit quirky, a bit different in some ways … [but] OCD, there’s just nothing good about that.”
In October, he published a book that chronicles the progress he has made. For now, at least, the book’s title begins: “Looking for Normal.”
Cite this article: https://doi.org/10.53053/PEUU3791Description
Le cinghie da trasporto sono realizzate con la migliore pelle nappa e si riconoscono per il logo Leica impresso. Scegliete semplicemente il vostro look preferito in rosso, nero, cemento o grigio pietra. Una linguetta protettiva all'estremità della cinghia previene i possibili graffi alla fotocamera. Raccomandata per l'uso in combinazione con la fondina protettiva e la borsa pronto.Caricamento del lettore...
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Illuminations
Ill Logic & Raf
Darkness At Noon
Liberty
Henree
Kobayashi
Operon
Stress Level & TC1
Makoto & Bun
Makoto & DJ Inza
Ill Logic and RafPatuxent Wildlife Research Center
Strategic Plan for the North American Breeding Bird Survey: 2006-2010
Prepared in cooperation with Environment Canada’s Canadian Wildlife Service and Mexico’s National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity
This publication is downloadable in PDF format.
To view or print PDF files, the freely downloadable Adobe Acrobat Reader® may be used.
In November 2005, a group of experts and stakeholders in the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) met to assist in the development of a 5-year strategic plan for the program. The primary charge of workshop participants was to revisit and revise the tasks remaining from the 2000 review, to identify emerging issues, and to set priorities for making progress on those tasks over the next 5 years. The larger context for this workshop was to develop a work plan for the BBS that helps meet the broader strategic goals of the project organizers, the U.S. Geological Survey and the Canadian Wildlife Service, including the establishment of a Mexican BBS program in collaboration with the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity. Although placed in the context of a 5-year timeframe, it is recognized that full implementation of the plan may take decades. As such, the strategic plan should be revisited every 5 years to evaluate progress and reprioritize goals, objectives, and strategies as necessary.
The mission of the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is to provide scientifically credible measures of the status and trends of North American bird populations at continental and regional scales to inform biologically sound conservation and management actions. Determining population trends, relative abundance, and distributions of North American avifauna is critical for identifying conservation priorities, determining appropriate conservation actions, and evaluating those actions. The BBS program, jointly coordinated by the U.S. Geological Survey and Environment Canadaís Canadian Wildlife Service, provides the U.S. and Canadian Federal governments, state and provincial agencies, other conservation practitioners, and the general public with science-based avian population trend estimates and other information for regional and national speciesí population assessments.
Despite the demonstrated value of the BBS for furthering avian conservation across North America, its importance is often underappreciated, and it is underfunded compared with many other government-supported programs that report on status of the environment. Today, BBS resources, adjusted for inflation, are below the amount allocated in the 1970s and are still only sufficient to support two biologists. Yet the number of routes, participants, data, and data requests has quadrupled. Data and information management and delivery requirements and security concerns, non-existent in 1966, impose further demands on BBS resources. In addition, the Mexican expansion of the BBS offers new hope for a truly continental approach to avian conservation, but also brings additional challenges. Meeting the goals of this plan will take cooperation among myriad stakeholders; yet, even with collaboration, most objectives of this plan will be unattainable if BBS program support is not increased.
The BBS developed this strategic plan to help set priorities and identify resources required for the program to continue to meet the evolving needs of the conservation community for information on bird population change. By setting clear goals, strategies, and measures of success, this plan provides a cohesive framework and vision for maintenance and development of the BBS. The plan identifies two major goals for the BBS, with a number of strategies and objectives to achieve these goals. Over the next 5 years, progress made in addressing each long-term goal and its associated 5-year strategies and objectives will gage the planís success. Specific actions, projected outcomes, and measures of success related to accomplishing these are outlined in Table 1, with a timeline in Table 2.
The two main goals for the program, with a summary of the strategies to achieve them, are:Goal 1: Collect scientifically credible measures of the status and trends of North American bird populations at continental and regional scales.
The North American Breeding Bird Survey will continue to support North American natural resource conservation through the collection of scientifically credible measures of the status and trends of continental bird populations. While doing this, the BBS will work to improve the science behind the program to better meet its mission and the changing needs of the avian conservation community. In partnership with collaborators, the BBS will address detection probability bias and habitat bias, improve analytical methods, and more fully assess and account for observer quality. Moreover, the BBS will improve the quality and breadth of avian population data through strategic increases in route density and the establishment of a Mexican BBS program.Goal 2: Ensure BBS data and analytical results are widely available and easily accessible for use by the avian conservation and management communities.
At the heart of the BBS lies a four-million-record database containing more than 40 years of data on more than 600 bird species. These data are of no value if not well maintained, appropriately analyzed, and widely and easily accessible. The USGS has greatly improved data management and accessibility in recent years. Trend estimates were first made available via the Internet in the mid-1990s, followed closely by the raw data with baseline metadata and standard operating procedures. Nevertheless, numerous enhancements to data management and the usability of BBS results will greatly improve the ability of the BBS to serve avian conservation goals. The BBS needs to ensure that BBS data and results presented on the web site use the best data-management practices and statistical methods, with adequate documentation for users to understand them and any differences between different trend estimates. Moreover, the BBS needs to increase communication with BBS partners and stakeholders to ensure that it continues to meet the avian population status and trends needs of the conservation community and to encourage the development of new products. Working with collaborators, the BBS will develop tools for integrating environmental parameters like habitat change into the analyses, and for integrating BBS data with other avian survey results. In addition, the BBS will continue to improve data and database management through the incorporation of additional data and data fields, such as georeferenced stop locations and more complete metadata for the raw data and results, thus enhancing the uses that can be made of the data.
What is the North American Breeding Bird Survey?
Who participates in the BBS?
History of the BBS
What is the purpose of the North American Breeding Bird Survey?
How are BBS data used?
What are the organizational context and role of the program?
Strategic Goals of the North American Breeding Bird Survey
Download: PDF of Circular 1307 (1.4Mb)
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|U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
Persistent URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2007/1307/
Page Contact Information: USGS Publishing Network
Last modified: Friday, 11-Jan-2013 12:48:08 ESTالمان های ترافیکی شمال شرق تهران بهسازی می شود
معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری منطقه ۴ از آغاز طرح استقبال از بهار ۹۵ در معابر اصلی و فرعی شهر خبر داد و گفت: درطرح استقبال از بهار ۹۶ المان های ترافیکی شهر بهسازی می شود.
به گزارش نداي مردم ، مهدی اناری درخصوص اقدامات پیش بینی شده در این طرح گفت: در آستانه فصل بهار و به منظور تردد آسان شهروندان و رانندگان، اقدامات ترافیکی تکمیل می شود.
وی افزود: در این طرح که از روزهای ابتدایی بهمن ماه آغاز شده بهسازی آسفالت، مرمت نوارهای حفاری، بهسازی پیاده روها، مناسب سازی جداول، همسطح سازی دریچه ها و ترمیم تک جدول ها از جمله برنامه های این طرح است.
اناری با اشاره به فعالیت های چند روز گذشته گفت: تهیه و ترمیم ۷۲ استوانه ایمنی، نصب سرعت گیرهای پلاستیکی، نصب گاردریل ها، نصب سرعتکاه های آسفالتی، مرمت کفپوش ها، لکه گیری آسفالت و روکش اساسی آسفالت در خی
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Curriculum is aligned with ICDL. Over and above the CS4A certification process, educators can contact their nearest centre for accredited international examinations and certifications.
Each unit has 13 activities, so there are 52 in total. Shapes and colours are practiced and we solve mazes and join the dots.
The pictures are popular with children, as they relate to nursery rhymes, playing on the beach, a playground, animals, and pizza.
Some of these will become favourites and may be used over and over again. All it takes is practice and the learners’ confidence will grow. Although most Grade R activities use Paint, the learners explore all the menu options and all the tools. Another drawing programme is introduced so some skills are transferred and more are learnt.
The fundamental skills of using a computer are learnt, using a pointing device in a GUI environment, as well as the basics for graphics manipulation.
64 activities for grade 1 with a lovely spread of subject matter, ranging from the SA flag, bugs, lizards, lions and bears, shapes and puzzles, trains, castles and dragons to the gingerbread man.
We focus on Fundamental skills as well as Concepts of ICT, and introduce word processing, presentations and spreadsheets skills.
There are a total of 63 exciting activities about shapes, animals, under the sea, a playground, a one-eyed monster, chocolate, recycling, soccer, shopping, emotions and balloons.
We expand on the Fundamental skills and Concepts of ICT as well as word processing, presentations, and spreadsheets skills.
As the learners complete the 57 activities, they use callout bubbles, shapes, patterns and pictures, topics range from pets to transport, parties, weekend fun and maths tables to wild animals.
In grade 3 we concentrate on word processing, presentations, and spreadsheets skills.
There are 59 interesting activities in Grade 4 with topics ranging from stationery to food, cities, creative writing, eggs and hats to trains and bridges, castles, forests, horses and money, kings and dragons and the Olympic Games.
Online Essentials is introduced with internet and email skills, and we build on to word processing, presentations, and spreadsheets.
Many of the 57 activities in this grade focus on language, but we also think about plant, animal and mineral resources, climate change, care, posture when working on the computer, the equator, going on a trip or on safari and magic tricks.
We further expand on the skills in word processing, presentations, spreadsheets and online essentials and we also introduce programming concepts, using the programme Scratch. It is freely available and included on our curriculum DVD.
The 57 activities are about animals and their habitats, calendars, money, expenses and graphs, earth’s continents, volcanoes and monsters, 3D shapes, advertising and copyright and a trip to Mars. The learners become aware of threats and Cyber Safety as they are using the internet.
Lots of mathematics and technology content in this grade.
We add more skills in word processing, presentations, spreadsheets and online essentials as well as programming that was introduced in Grade 5.
The 64 activities take the learners through animal kennels, game parks, gross stories and monsters, 3D shape rotations, a magic forest, cake distributions, ancient Egypt, budgets and savings, to space weather and star wars and carbon footprints. The content is largely in favour of maths and science, but all subjects are included.
The learners are introduced to Inkscape and WebDesign, and extend their skills in word processing, presentations, spreadsheets and online essentials.
The challenges are longer and more difficult, this is the year that they need to polish and shine. Certificates at the end of the year are recommended.
Note: the learners can have their own workbooks with all the explanations. This is an optional extra and not strictly necessary to have successful classes.Self-Discipline In Altruistic Work
The image of an hourglass suggests the fact that every
minute counts and each second makes a difference in life
The following paragraphs are reproduced from
pp. 120-126 of the volume “The Friendly Philosopher”,
by Robert Crosbie, Theosophy Co., Los Angeles, USA, 1946,
415 pp. We add three subtitles within square brackets.
“True strength lies within and can only be
aroused and used by ceasing to think that
anything in particular of an external nature is
necessary for us, in the ordinary acceptation of the word.”
The life of the Disciple must be one of constant watchfulness, not merely of others, but most of all of himself.
Our tendency often is to separate our Theosophical life from our personal life. But we cannot restrict our efforts upon ourselves to include only those relations directly connected with our active Theosophical work.
In our home life and in our ordinary communications there is more probability of our slacking down than in our public, student relations. The personality has had home life and connections as its paramount stamping-ground, and is more apt to give full play to its disposition there than elsewhere. And this play can be carried on, apart from what we might call inordinate self-assertion, in small and seemingly harmless methods of keeping itself in evidence - such as telling others in the home what one is going to do in regard to matters that are not necessary to communicate. When one comes to think of it - and thinking of these things is necessary - such actions are just the efforts of the personal nature to keep itself in evidence, trying to attract attention to oneself in any way - by speech, by action, by calls for sympathy, by assumed direction to others, by patronizing speech, and the thousand and one ways that the personality keeps on tap, by means of which he keeps alive; for when suppressed in one direction, he slyly emerges in some other way. “He” will do this as long as we leave any loop-hole for “him”.
The foregoing may seem very restrictive and difficult, but it really is not. The very feeling of “restriction” comes from the personality, not from the Ego. Some Disciples who were trying, and trying very hard, have been known to draw attention to the fact that they had overcome this and suppressed that - this is the same old personality with another suit of clothes on. So it is best always not to speak about one’s self, “either as to what he shall eat, drink, or wherewithal he shall be clothed”. Here are some good maxims, to apply:
“Never ask another to do for you what you can do for yourself”; “Know where your things are and get them for yourself when you need them”; “Do for others all you can in a nice way, but don’t expect others to do for you”; “You are valuable only when you are helpful, not when you require help.”
These will be found good, if we try them out.
[Guarding Against Self-Deception]
The greatest thing most students have to guard against is self-deception. The versatility of lower Manas in this direction is beyond characterization. So we have to watch to see whether our ostensible motives are not cloaks for other underlying ones. While doing this, we should be serious but cheerful - not taking “ourselves” too seriously, but the task itself as seriously as we can. By this course we will gain insight and strength, if we never despair, never doubt - and keep quiet, thoughtful and persistent, as well as cheerful, through it all. Nothing is as bad as we think it is, nor ever will be.
People sometimes charge others with intolerance. Perhaps this accusation arises, not on account of the statements actually made, but because of the tone and feeling within and behind them. One can usually state his belief and understanding, giving his reasons therefore, without arousing antagonism. This is a good thing to strive for. Tolerance is good, if understood rightly; but there are many strange ideas in regard to it.
Some think it to be intolerance to point out to others holding different views any errors of statement or fact. But Truth never yet agreed with error, nor does error agree with error; Truth agrees only with Truth.
So if we firmly believe, and are convinced by fact and reason, that we are in possession of Truth, it would be a false tolerance which would withhold it in the face of error.
Truth exists in the world for the purpose of destroying error. Error is dogmatic and does not court close investigation. Truth courts all and every possible investigation, and, calm in its certitude, examines everything upon its merits, tests it by the standard of Truth. The average mind of the day is still under the sway of superstition, of dogma and authority, and must remain so for some time to come. Meeting frequently those who have broken loose from old forms to engulf themselves and, what is worse, others in newer forms of the same old errors, we can but keep on the straight path we know, making a trail that these very ones may follow in the future. We need not be distressed that they cannot now see. Their time will come; for all these things are provided for in the vastness of time. We have but to go on with the Work.
[True Strength is Within]
At certain stages of his student life, the Disciple often feels that getting away alone somewhere with regularity helps him keep his psychic balance. Surely it is not a good thing for progress to depend upon externals for balance. Thinking so only perpetuates the dependence, and cannot bring that inner strength and perception which is so necessary. That dependence occasions dissatisfaction at the majority of externals, and demands periodical changes, none of which brings anything lasting. From all this a nervous tension is produced which is corrosive and destructive, occupies the mind with one’s fancied needs, and reacts injuriously on the body.
True strength lies within and can only be aroused and used by ceasing to think that anything in particular of an external nature is necessary for us, in the ordinary acceptation of the word.
We have our place and our duty to fulfil and perform; externals are our temporary opportunities, and we shall be wise to use these rightly. Furthermore, we will do well if we take the attitude that “we” are not necessary to others; that if we were gone they would miss us only for a comparatively short time, and that other persons and things would finally fully occupy their attention.
Only when we have arrived at that state - the sooner the better - where we stand self-centered in the true sense, and “upon nothing depend”, can we realize our inner nature, and be of the greatest service in the world of men. All of which means that our tendency is to exaggerate our importance; and that is distinctly separative and obstructive to real knowledge and effectiveness.
Effective Theosophical work cannot be done unless there are found persons in the world who can see the necessity for it and will fit themselves more and more to supply the need. That certain persons find such an opportunity is their karma, but what they do with the opportunity depends upon their realization of its importance. Once we see something of what the Theosophical Movement means to the world, we are necessary to it - not as persons - but because we see and do. The Movement is accelerated by us to the extent we work for it, and hindered to the extent that we, as it were, let it pull us along. Of course, if we were dead and gone, or not able to grasp the great fact of such existence as the Lodge of Masters and Their work in the world, the great Movement would be going on in such measure as others - perhaps not so wise nor capable in many ways - might afford. So, every student who will strive to make himself a fitting instrument is necessary to the work, to his full capacity, Soul, Mind and Body. It is a fact of tremendous significance to our personalities! If we are impressed with the significance of it, and accept “the fight that only fortune’s favored soldiers can obtain”, we will hesitate not at all, but seeing that the present basis of action in the world is wrong will work with it as far as we must, while ourselves thinking and acting from a very different basis. Our thoughts are our thoughts; our lives are our lives, and both are devoted to our work. Having put our hands to the plough, and seeing the field that needs cultivation, we may push on in confidence and faith. More power is needed? It will come, if we will just open those big hearts of ours and let “them” work.
Up to this point the text is reproduced from pp. 120-121 of “The Friendly Philosopher”. The rest of the article is taken from pp. 124-126.
In September 2016, after a careful analysis of the state of the esoteric movement worldwide, a group of students decided to form the Independent Lodge of Theosophists, whose priorities include the building of a better future in the different dimensions of life.
E-Theosophy e-group offers a regular study of the classic, intercultural theosophy taught by Helena P. Blavatsky (photo).
Those who want to join E-Theosophy e-group at YahooGroups can do that by visiting https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/E-Theosophy/info.Inter, Thohir: "Spero di vincere con Moratti. Ma ancora non abbiamo parlato di mercato"
Il nuovo proprietario nerazzurro: "Credo che proprietà e staff tecnico devono lavorare insieme - spiega il tycoon indonesiano -. Non abbiamo ancora fatto una riunione, né definito il programma per i prossimi 3-5 anni. Sarà fondamentale il settore giovanile"
"In Indonesia abbiamo comprato una squadra di basket con cui abbiamo vinto otto campionati, poi abbiamo preso i 76ers in Nba e il Dc United. Ora spero di avere successo assieme a Moratti". Erick Thohir in un'anteprima dell'intervista realizzata a Sky Sport presenta dunque anche il lato sportivo, suo e della sua famiglia. "In famiglia abbiamo successo perché lavoriamo duro e abbiamo rispetto - ha aggiunto il magnate indonesiano -. In Indonesia abbiamo comprato una squadra di basket che non era in buone condizioni e lavorando insieme abbiamo costruito un progetto di cinque anni dopo il quale abbiamo cominciato a vincere. E ora i Satria Muda sono tra i più forti in Indonesia. Dal 1999 al 2008 abbiamo vinto 8 campionati. Per me la cosa più importante quando faccio affari è la passione, perché non mi fa sentire la fatica".
moratti e mazzarri —
"Ad oggi non ho ancora parlato con Moratti e con l'allenatore dei giocatori da comprare o da prendere in prestito, non li ho ancora incontrati. Ma credo che proprietà e staff tecnico debbano lavorare insieme. Non abbiamo ancora fatto una riunione, né abbiamo definito il programma per i prossimi 3-5 anni, per questo dico che tutti i rumors non sono veri - continua -. Sto però guardando le partite dell'Inter e mi sta piacendo, mi diverte, quello che Mazzarri sta facendo è eccellente, il lavoro di Moratti è eccellente, ma ho anche le mie idee e penso che la squadra avrebbe bisogno di giocatori sulle fasce perché ha solo Jonathan, Nagatomo e Pereira. Ma parleremo di queste cose e troveremo un accordo, ci siederemo a un tavolo e insieme troveremo una soluzione per un'Inter vincente nei prossimi 3-5 anni".
mercato —
Thohir non esclude per il futuro grandi colpi, ma precisa che "non si può avere una squadra di undici stelle, servono calciatori fra le stelle. E poi c'è sempre una giusta via di mezzo tra comprare e investire
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Mom sono Lego. Come conservarlo, cosa costruirci, quale set è più desiderato, quanto è stato speso per un'acquisizione recente e così via. Lego è un biglietto caldo nelle famiglie Geek. Ho bei ricordi della costruzione di un sistema ferroviario Lego tutto intorno al soggiorno con mio padre, quando alcune volte all'anno la mamma ci lasciava continuare per qualche giorno. Era davvero uno spettacolo bellissimo. Usavamo la stagnola come fiumi per i Lego Tanker che avevo ereditato da mio fratello. Un giorno, questo è il set che Toby erediterà da suo zio.
Fino a questo Natale, i lavori di costruzione di Toby hanno coinvolto due materiali diversi: una dozzina o giù di lìMega Blocchi e la stessa quantità di Fisher-Price Piccole persone blocchi. Ognuno è arrivato con un giocattolo diverso per il suo secondo compleanno questo settembre. Per la maggior parte di novembre e dicembre lo abbiamo visto sviluppare un interesse per la costruzione di torri. Non si era mai preso molta cura dei blocchi di legno più giovani o dei blocchi di schiuma che gli erano stati messi a disposizione, quindi è stato con vivo interesse che abbiamo visto l'architetto che era in lui iniziare a emergere. È stato deciso che avrebbe ricevuto blocchi dalla sua bisnonna per Natale, ma di quale tipo? Mi piacciono le piccole persone. Mi piacciono i set che puoi acquistare e mi piace la forma dei modelli, quindi questa era, suppongo, la mia preferenza, anche se i blocchi stessi non erano i miei preferiti. Nel profondo del mio cuore ero triste che non avesse già una piccola scorta di Duplo su cui costruire, la mia naturale inclinazione era verso la versione per bambini del mio preferito d'infanzia. Ho lasciato la decisione nelle mani di mio marito, che ha esaminato i giocattoli accatastati nel nostro soggiorno e ha concluso che Duplo era necessario per la nostra famiglia e che gli altri blocchi potevano andare a Goodwill.
Poi è iniziata la ricerca del set perfetto. Dopo aver esaminato molte varianti, incluso il treno, ne abbiamo decise due piccole scatole invece di una grande scatola. Più facile da archiviare e con i prezzi di Amazon hai effettivamente finito con più blocchi in questo modo. Due scatole significavano anche due piastre di base, due figure, due automobili, due finestre e quattro fiori. Le finestre sono sempre state le mie preferite da bambino. Vieni a scoprire che il contenuto di due scatole sta davvero in un unico, tanto necessario bonus in questa casa disseminata di giocattoli!
La mattina di Natale abbiamo guardato con gioia come per tre ore ha aperto e giocato con tutti i suoi nuovi giocattoli, insistendo anche per provare i vestiti di Babbo Natale. Il mostro dell'ordine che c'era in me, guardava con orrore mentre i Duplo venivano svuotati sul pavimento cosparso di carta, il geek in me strillava di gioia quando ha iniziato a costruire tra la carneficina di Natale. Ora che siamo passati pochi giorni dal Natale e ci stiamo guardando intorno a cosa ci ha fatto questa stagione, è ovvio che i suoi mattoncini Duplo sono di gran lunga il giocattolo preferito di quest'anno. Ogni mattina costruisce; quando torna a casa dall'asilo costruisce. Ieri, mentre ci sedevamo a colazione con la nonna, ha ordinato a suo padre di rimanere in soggiorno per supervisionare le operazioni di costruzione mentre mangiavamo. Qualcuno deve essere sempre sul posto. Costruisce principalmente quelli che ritiene essere robot e case, ma gli piacciono anche i ponti sotto i quali possono essere spinte le macchinine Duplo. Vedo la sua immaginazione espandersi mentre crea qualcosa di nuovo ogni giorno. Ogni visitatore della casa questa settimana è stato reclutato per la sua squadra di costruzione in pochi minuti dall'ingresso nella zona. Suo zio Nick a Philadelphia ha ricevuto il Lego Millennium Falcon per Natale di quest'anno. Le nostre menti stanno già correndo avanti di cinque anni e si chiedono quale sarà l'offerta per la generazione di Toby. Forse comincerò a mettere da parte le cose ora prima di perdere la nostra occasione!ترجمه اختصاصی نوریاتو: رابرت کاپا یکی از بزرگترین عکاسان تاریخ عکاسی است. او در زمان حیاتش به عنوان بزرگترین عکاس جنگ در دنیا، شناخته شده بود. کاپا در طول دوران فعالیت حرفه ای خود، از بعضی از شدید ترین جنگ ها از جمله جنگ داخلی اسپانیا، مقاومت چین در برابر حمله ژاپن، اولین جنگ میان اعراب و اسرائیل و نخستین جنگ هندوچین عکاسی کرد. و نهایتا در یکی از این جنگ ها در سال ۱۹۵۴ کشته شد.
به گزارش مجله عکس نوریاتو، در سال ۱۹۴۷ کاپا به همراه سه عکاس دیگر به نامهای هنری کارتیه برسون، جورج راجر و دیوید سیمور، آژانس عکس مگنوم را تأسیس کردند. این مؤسسه اولین مرکز گروهی برای تمامی عکاسان آزاد دنیا به حساب میآید.
شجاعت کاپا در خط مقدم به او کمک می کرد تا تاثیرگذارترین، محبوب ترین و احساسی ترین عکس ها را از جنگ های مختلف به تصویر بکشد. در همین راستا، کاپا جمله معروفی دارد: «اگر عکس هایتان به اندازه کافی خوب نیستند، به این دلیل است که به اندازه کافی به سوژه نزدیک نشده اید.»
رابرت کاپا در سال ۱۹۱۳ در بوداپست، مجارستان متولد شد. در هفده سالگی بخاطر فعالیت های چپ گرایانه اش علیه رژیم آدمیرال میلکوش هورثی زندانی شد و پس از آن، از کشور خارج شد. ابتدا در رشته خبرنگاری در دانشکده علوم سیاسی برلین تحصیل می کرد. اما بعد از مدتی به دلایل مالی، تحصیل را نیمه کاره رها کرد. پس از آن در آژانس عکاسی خبری دیفوت استخدام شد و از آنجا وارد دنیای عکاسی شد.
اریک کیم (عکاس آمریکایی) در مجموعه مقاله ای از هشت درسی می گوید که درباره عکاسی جنگ از رابرت کاپا آموخته است. هر روز با یکدیگر یکی از این درس ها را مرور خواهیم کرد.
۴٫ برای ثبت در تاریخ از مردم عکاسی کنید
رابرت کاپا با هدف تاریخ نگاری و بالا بردن آگاهی مردم از جنگ ها به سمت عکاسی کشیده شد. او تصاویری خلق کرد تا مردم وجوه مختلف جنگ را فراموش نکنند. کاپا به دنبال این بود که مردم جنایات، درد و ویرانی های ناشی از جنگ را همیشه در خاطر داشته باشند.
با وجود اینکه در عکاسی به دنبال ماجراجویی بود اما متوجه خطراتی که خود را در معرض شان قرار می داد، بود. او در مصاحبه ای از تجربیات خود می گوید:
«جنگ مانند بازیگری است که دارد پیر می شود. دیگر صورتش خاصیت فتوژنیک کمتری دارد و بیشتر خطرناک جلوه می کند.»
تصاویر کاپا به وضوح تلخی و سختی های جنگ را به تصویر می کشد. می توان گفت که آثار او اهداف اجتماعی مهمی در دل خود دارند. این تصاویر قادر هستند تا تاثیری عمیق بر افکار عمومی بگذارند.
بهتر است این نکته را بدانید که عکس هایی که شما می گیرید در آینده تبدیل به سندی تاریخی خواهند شد. در حقیقت همان طور که تاریخ در حال رخ دادن است، شما در حال عکاسی از آن هستید. پس عکس هایی به تصویر بکشید که مردم هیچ گاه از خاطر نبرند.
مترجم: سعیده فر
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西县（后并入赤峰）柴胡栏子村宿营时，遭到土匪袭击。代表团22人牺牲，其中有5名师级以上干部。一次牺牲如此多的高级干部，在整个解放战争中也是绝无仅有的，事件造成了极端恶劣的影响。这次袭击事
1945年8月15日，日军宣布无条件投降（8月7号已经有消息传出），长达八年的抗日战争结束，此时八路军、新四军面对的形势也不一样了，为了应对以后的形势，中共中央决定对军队进行整编，以适应未来的战争形势。8月11日中共中央发出了《关于日本投降
9月28日《焦作日报》B04版解放区加快建设“五个解放”打造焦作“首善之区”核心提示当灿烂的金光在地平线上摇曳，中国波澜壮阔，解放心潮澎湃。在这个大时代中，解放，一直初心不改、恒心常在。时间因为解放的努力而留下灼灼印记——五年来，高举旗帜，
河南经济报 记者 杨红波从百年时光中走来，见证岁月风起云涌，嬗变更迭;从百年沧桑中浴火，勇奏工业时代凯歌，耀眼夺目;从漫漫征途中奋进，几经涅槃终将崛起，迤逦蝶舞。华灯初上，霓虹闪烁，别样精彩再次活力绽放。古老的她穿过漫长时光隧道，经智慧缔造
编辑搜图▲平津战役油画1949年1月31日，平津战役胜利结束，国民党军在长江以北的最后一个重兵集团——华北“剿总”傅作义集团也彻底覆灭。下一步，就要组织部队渡江南下，解放付幅员辽阔、人口稠密的南方地区了，为了“有秩序地接管新解放区的广大地区
学徐州、扬州之行归来，解放区刮起了转型发展的强劲东风。看到了差距，这是解放干部的同感；找准了目标，这是解放干部的心声；确定了方向，这是解放干部的共识。时不我待，动作更快。初夏的解放区迎来“高光时刻”，5月15日，解放区举办重点项目招商推介会
解放战争时期，虽然各个解放区还没有连成一片，但全党能够做到步调一致，统一行动。当时，全党上下具有高度的全局意识、大局意识，自觉服从中央的统一领导与统一指挥，做到了全党一盘棋，因而具有强大的战斗力，为取得解放战争的彻底胜利创造了条件。نوار خطر خیابانی یکی از ابزارهای مهم ترافیکی است که در جاده ها، خیابان ها و محیط های عمومی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. این نوارها با استفاده از رنگ ها و الگوهای خاص طراحی می شوند و به رانندگان و عابرین پیاده هشدار می دهند یا محدودیت های خاص را نشان می دهند.
هدف اصلی از نوارهای خطر، افزایش ایمنی تردد و کاهش تصادفات در محیط های عمومی است.
در ادامه، به توضیح کامل در مورد نوار خطر خیابانی می پردازیم:
1. انواع نوارهای خطر:
- نوارهای خطر هشداردهنده: این نوع نوارها با استفاده از رنگ ها و الگوهای خاص مانند مثلث های نارنجی با دلیل هشدار به رانندگان در مورد خطرهای مختلف مانند پیچ و خم ها، انحراف های تند، پل ها یا مناطق محدودیت سرعت را نشان می دهند.
- نوارهای خطر محدودیت ها: این نوع نوارها با استفاده از رنگ ها و الگوهای خاص، محدودیت های موقت یا دائمی نظیر سرعت مجاز، محدودیت های تردد یا مناطق ممنوعیت عبور را نشان می دهند.
- نوارهای خطر هدایت کننده: این نوع نوارها به رانندگان کمک می کنند تا مسیر درست را دنبال کنند و از ایجاد اشتباهات جلوگیری می کنند. آنها می توانند در محل های تقاطع، چهارراه ها، پیچ و خم ها یا مناطق خاصی که نیاز به هدایت دارند، نصب شوند.
2. رنگ ها و الگوها:
- نوارهای خطر خیابانی معمولاً از رنگ های شدید و قابل مشاهده مانند نارنجی، زرد، قرمز و سفید استفاده می کنند تا توجه رانندگان و عابرین را جلب کنند.
- الگوها و علائم خاص نیز در نوارهای خطر برای ایجاد شناختی سریع و موثر از محدودیت یا خطر مرتبط استفاده می شوند. به عنوان مثال، مثلث نارنجی برای هشدارها و دایره قرمز با خط افقی برای ممنوعیت عبور.
3. کاربردها:
- نوارهای خطر به منظور هشدار دادن به رانندگان در مورد خطرات موجود در محیط های ترافیکی و جلوگیری از تصادفات مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
- آنها به رانندگان کمک می کنند تا در تردد، هدایت شوند و قوانین ترافیکی را رعایت کنند.
4. مزایا:
- ایمنی افزایش می یابد: با هشدار به رانندگان در مورد خطرات و محدودیت ها، نوارهای خطر به افزایش ایمنی و کاهش تصادفات کمک می کنند.
- هشدار به عابرین: نوارهای خطر هشدارهای مربوط به عابرین پیاده مانند ممنوعیت عبور یا مناطق خطرناک را نیز ارائه می دهند.
- رعایت قوانین ترافیکی: با نشان دادن محدودیت ها و قوانین ترافیکی، به رانندگان کمک می کنند تا قوانین را رعایت کرده و ترتیم تردد را حفظ کنند.
مراحل خرید نوار خطر
پس از انتخاب تجهیزات موردنیاز برای محل زندگی یا کار خود، بهتر است به مراحل خرید و تهیه آنها بپردازید:
1. مطالعه و تحقیق:
انتخاب نوار خطر باید با دقت و توجه به نیازهای خاص هر محیط انجام شود مانند نوع محیط و …
2. مشاوره با کارشناسان:
قبل از خرید، بهتر است با کارشناسان مرتبط با شماره 43000049-021 در زمینه آتش نشانی مشورت کنید تا توصیه هایی مخصوص به نیازهای خود را دریافت کنید.
3. مقایسه قیمت ها:
نوار خطر در بازار با قیمت های متنوعی عرضه شده اند پس بهتر است قبل از خرید از همه جا قیمت بگیرید تا قیمت مناسب خود را پیدا کنید.
4. بررسی تجربیات کاربران:
تجربیات افرادی که از این تجهیزات استفاده کردند می تواند در تصمیم گیری شما بسیار موثر باشد.
کلام آخر: ایمنی را اولویت کار خود قرار دهید
نوارهای خطر خیابانی به عنوان ابزارهای مهم در بهبود ایمنی و کاهش تصادفات در ترافیک، در سراسر جاد
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یکه احساس خواب بکنم، آن زمانی خواهد بود که وی مرده باشد و من هیچ وقت از او خداحافظی نمی کردم.
همچنین در صورتی که من ارتباطم را با دوستان خواهرم نگه نمی داشتم، آنها او را فراموش می کردند و خواهر محبوب و اجتماعی من در تنها و غریب می مرد.
پیدا کردن حمایت خارجی
پرستار سرطان توصیه کرد که من به یک گروه حمایتی برای خواهران و برادران ملحق شوم. در مرحله اول من از رفتن امتناع کردم و فکر می کردم که حتی برای چند ساعت در طول یک هفته هم نمی توانم خواهرم را تنها بگذارم.سایت حمایت های پزشکی
ولی در نهایت متوجه شدم که خواهرم از من می خواهد که به این گروه ها ملحق شوم.
حمایت ارائه شده توسط این گروه تاثیر زیادی بر روی من گذاشت. نشستن در یک اتاق و همراه با یک گروه از افرادی که دقیقا شرایط من را داشتند، یک تجربه فوق العاده ای بود.
آنها پارانویایی من و نیاز من برای زنده نگه داشتن خواهر بزرگترم را درک می کردند.
پذیرفتن شرایط فعلی و یک خواهر خوب بودن
این گروه به تدریج منجر به ایجاد این درک در من شد که خواهرم تغییر یافته است و من باید تمامی شرایط شگفت انگیز فعلی او را بپذیرم.
چرا که او شرایط امروزش را دارد و نباید تلاش کنم که برخوردم نسبت به وی با فرض کردن شرایط گذشته اش صورت بگیرد. همچنین آنها به من یاد دادند که حمایت کردن از زندگی شخصی خودم هم اهمیت زیادی دارد.
الان چند ماه گذشته است و ما شرایط متوازن کاملا مناسبی داریم. من در طول روز کار می کنم، پیش دوستان خودم می روم و یک زمان “خواهری مناسبی” را در کنار خواهرم دارم.
برای هر دوی ما، قرار گرفتن به عنوان دو خواهر در کنار یکدیگر یک پاداش بزرگی است.
کشف کردن موارد شگفت انگیز جدید
یکی از شگفت انگیزترین مواردی که درک کردم عبارت از این بوده است که خواهرم یک شوخ طبع بدجنسی می باشد که ما قبل از بیمار شدن وی هیچ وقت متوجه این ویژگی اش نشده بودیم.
او منجر به خندیدن من می شود و من از این لحظات لذت می برم. زمانی که خودم را وقف نگه داشتن زندگی خواهرم می کردم، نمی توانستم این جنبه های شاد و سرگرم کننده خواهرم را مشاهده کنم.
کاملا مشخص است که اگر می توانستم وضعیت او را بهبود دهم، این کار را می کردم. ولی هر دو ما بر این مورد توافق داریم که تجربه صورت گرفته منجر به قوی تر شدن و نزدیک تر شدن ما شده است.
این تجربه باعث شده است که من یک مقداری رشد کنم و به من کمک کرده است که همینجا و همین الان خود واقعی افراد را دوست داشته باشم.
همچنین این تجربه به من یاد داد که کمک گرفتن از سایر افراد در زمان فعلی و در آینده (مجددا)، یک مورد کاملا عادی می باشد و هیچ نوع ایرادی ندارد.
یک قدم بزرگ به سمت جلو
امروز برای اولین بار در شش ماه گذشته، خواهر من خودش توانست که یک لیوان چای بخورد!
این احمقانه به نظر می رسد، ولی این یک قدم بزرگی است. همچنین دیدن لبخند بر روی لب های خواهرم، یکی از بزرگترین و شگفت انگیزترین لحظه های زندگی من بوده است.
- روانشناسی کودک از سنین ۲ تا ۱۲ سالگی و مهارت فرزندپروری به منظور موفقیت کودک در آینده
- تربیت کودک از نظر رفتاری و اجتماعی و آشنایی با تکنیک های پرورش کودک
- تشخیص و درمان انواع بیماری و مشکلات کودک ، گفتار درمانی، رفتار درمانی، افسردگی ، بیش فعالی و کمبود توجه ، پرخاشگری
- دوران بلوغ و نوجوانی و آشنایی با علائم فیزیکی و روانی این دوره زمانی و روش رفتاری والدین و خانواده
نویسنده: مشاور کو
تمامی حقوق برای مشاورکو : مرکز مشاوره روانشناسی و مشاوره آنلاین محفوظ بوده و هرگونه کپی برداری از محتوای انجمن پیگرد قانونی دارد و استفاده با ذکر نام منبع و لینک سایت بلامانع است.可爱的蓝精灵iPad版游戏里玩家将要把被格格巫所破坏的蓝精灵村，给重新建设起来，可爱的蓝精灵iPad版游戏中而蓝精灵爸爸将会对玩家进行指导。玩家需要从最初一开始的一小块土地和一间小房子开始，来让蓝精灵村回复繁荣，而随着村子的发展，将会有动画中的其他 蓝精灵角色登场，他们将会有自己特有的能力，能更好的帮助玩家发展村子。
更新记录：
2015-01-07更新 v1.11.0
2015-12-07更新 v1.26.0
2016-02-20更新 v1.29.0Se mangi una ciliegia subito dopo aver usato il dentifricio, quella ciliegia avrà un sapore orribile.
Se bevi acqua subito dopo aver mangiato carciofi, quell’acqua avrà un sapore buonissimo.
Se hai passato una notte insonne, riuscirai ad addormentarti esattamente quattro minuti prima che suoni la sveglia. E sarà un giorno di lavoro.
Se indossi pantaloni neri, il tuo gatto bianco ti amerà alla follia e si stamperà addosso alle tue gambe.
E infine: i cani più affettuosi sono quelli con l’alito più pesante. Tipo la mia.Pietermaritzburg Tourist Attractions
Pietermaritzburg, capital of the province of KwaZulu/Natal, lies in a fertile agricultural region. It is the seat of South Africa's Supreme Court and the University of Natal, and is also an important industrial and commercial center.
Pietermaritzburg was founded in 1838, after the Boer victory over the Zulus in the battle of Blood River, and named after the two Boer leaders, Pieter Retief and Gerrit Maritz. When the republic of Natal was established in the following year Pietermaritzburg became its capital. After the annexation of the republic by Britain the headquarters of British administration was moved to Pietermaritzburg (1843), a garrison was stationed here and Fort Napier was built. The town later became capital of the British colony of Natal and in 1910 the seat of government of the province of Natal.Pietermaritzburg is abundantly supplied with parks and gardens and with historic buildings, now protected as national monuments or museums, and has preserved much of its British colonial architecture and atmosphere. In 1990 Church Street became an attractive pedestrian precinct and shopping mall with a great variety of shops, including a very well-known bookshop, and handsome buildings.The city center can be seen on foot, in a tour starting from City Hall in Churchill Square, immediately adjoining which are the tourist information bureau and parking lot facilities.
A concentration of museums, government buildings and civic buildings
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(while it can have redistributive effects). Or: Collective ownership of all factors of production makes cost accounting impossible, and hence leads to permanent misallocations. Or: Taxation of income producers, other things remaining the same, raises their effective rate of time preference, and hence leads to a lower output of goods produced. Apparently, these theorems contain knowledge about reality, and yet they do not seem to be hypothetical (empirically falsifiable) propositions but rather true by definition. (Hans-Hermann Hoppe. The Great Fiction, p. 462)
History and sociology
Predicting the future actions and understanding the past actions of an individual are thus two sides of the same coin because they both utilize the laws of logic, protophysics, nature, action and interaction. Understanding the past is the task of history. Understanding and predicting the future is the task of sociology. Both apply the same laws that constrain human action.
A historian, sociologist or other social scientist who does not understand all these constraining laws is as incompetent as a scientist who believes that the laws of nature and action can be overcome with magic. Most historians, sociologists and other scientists understand the laws of nature. They realize that witches cannot cast magical spells. However, these very same historians, sociologists and scientists believe in interventionism or communism and thus believe in social magic.
Praxeological theory of history
Both the Marxian materialist theory of history and the idealist theory of history are mistaken because the former does not understand the power of the free will and the latter does not see how choices are constrained not only by laws of nature but also by laws of action (praxeology) and interaction (economics and politics). However, both theories do have so much truth in them that they are practically right. But how can both theories be true? Because we do have free will and we are practically under the mercy of material conditions.
The materialist theory of history is right in the sense that we do not live by air and ideas alone. First, we need good genetics, tools, food and other essentials before we can develop a culture where complex ideas can evolve in the first place. Second, true ideas do not spring from nothing but are dialectical in the sense that they develop not only in personal reflection but more so in the battlefield of debate and especially in practical tests of applications. A primitive society cannot develop advanced ideas of logic and mathematics let alone laws of nature, action and interaction. Complex ideas and theoretical systems require a certain level of material comfort, high culture and practical tests in order to develop. In this sense stages of material development do always precede the development of ideas. The plow is mightier than the pen.
For the same reason also the sword is mightier than the pen. Brute force always wins over ideas. Of course, it is true that the sword is wielded according to ideas but in the long run the sword will determine what the ideas are. In time it is easy to censor and brainwash people to obey and even worship the one who wields the sword. However, not all ideas are equal. Even the sword cannot change the framework laws and long uphold many false ideas. Such attempts only lead to the demise of the group in the competition with other groups.
In the long run the question is then not whether the sword is mightier than the pen but whether the sword or pen is right or not. Truth always wins in the end if not on the level of human ideas then on the the level of natural reality and human actions. Two plus two will be four whatever anybody says. Try to change that on the level of actions and you will fail. Similarly the law of supply and demand always work. Try to change that on the level of interactions and you will fail. If you refuse to face the facts and scientific laws your individual actions and your group’s policies will simply fail. If your group is too stupid or stubborn to understand this then sooner or later it will perish by famine, disease or by being conquered by another group.
There is only one way to cling on to false practical ideas: Hide on some isolated island or deep in the jungle or desert. This explains why these groups are extremely primitive. They were never under great competitive pressure from outsiders. It is only because of this that so may of their false ideas were able to prevail so long. False ideas and primitive cultures prevail only in hiding.
Praxeological theory of history combines the materialist and idealist theories by emphasizing human choices and actions. Matter is dead and does not choose anything. Ideas are conditioned by matter and serve brute force. It is only the relation of ideas to concrete actions of individuals and their groups that test and reveal their practical truth. These practical tests explain the development of ideas of both natural and social science. Ultimately those ideas survive and spread which help to serve human groups in the battle of the survival of the fittest individual and group. Competition is the God that reveals the truth and directs history on to the one true path.
Competition between individuals and human groups makes sure there is an inexorable tendency toward Natural Order of peace, justice and prosperity just like there is an inexorable tendency in biological evolution to ever higher species. The one true road that leads to natural order is propertarianism, i.e. principle of homesteading. From this natural and almost instinctual principle follows individual self-determination (control of one’s own body), right to homestead unowned resources and transform/produce them into commodities (agriculture, mining, etc) and/or barter one’s work for commodities. All interaction is voluntary and contractual and division of labor develops.
The reaching of this natural social order is not inevitable because of both free will and the possibility of unforeseen natural events but the tendency is extremely strong nevertheless. Humanity is marching on the one true path toward the Natural order. The path gives us a yardstick we can use both in studying history and predicting future.
The yardstick shows us many things. The one true path has many stages where the property rights, intelligence, savings, technology and the division of labor are increased and consequently also peace and prosperity. Rationalism tells us beforehand the milestones that we must pass in the journey to the Natural order. There are the three stages of economic development:
- Barter economy
- Money economy
- Banking economy
The development is practically automatic since rationalism and economic self-interest creates barter networks which then gradually start to use a medium of exchange (money) in order to solve the problem of the double coincide of wants. Similarly the development of banks is also inevitable because it is in the interest of both savers and investor-producers to use a bank as the middle-man in creating interest bearing credit contracts, i.e. loans. At each stage both savings and division of labor are greatly increased and thus productivity increased especially since prices and interest rates help to coordinate production. A great peace and prosperity ensues. Humans can rationally understand, create and predict social evolution.
If and as far as labor under the division of labor is more productive than isolated labor, and if and as far as man is able to realize this fact, human action itself tends toward cooperation and association; man becomes a social being not in sacrificing his own concerns for the sake of a mythical Moloch, society, but in aiming at an improvement in his own welfare. Experience teaches that this condition—higher productivity achieved under the division of labor—is present because its cause—the inborn inequality of men and the inequality in the geographical distribution of the natural factors of production—is real. Thus we are in a position to comprehend the course of social evolution. (Ludwig von Mises. Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1966. pp. 160–61.)
These economic changes in a propertarian society also affect the social order in many ways by improving not only the genetic quality of the people but also the culture. Especially the natural elite becomes ever more intelligent, just and prosperous. By developing both the arbitration system and propertarian social discrimination it spreads these qualities to the whole population. Soon a man cannot anymore aggress, lie or behave badly without huge repercussions. Similarly philosophy, science, schooling and the media become completely rationalistic and culture is purged of all aggressive and relativist elements. All this develops in people a psychological independence, self-control and a positive can-do attitude.
This one true propertarian path is very narrow. It is very easy to deviate from it. The laws of logic, protophysics, nature, action and interaction cannot be changed. From the perspective of humans they are eternal and immutable. Those individuals and groups who understand the laws and act accordingly will prevail over all others. Deviate a little from the path by violating laws of logic and property rights and you will suffer. Violate property rights by regulating prices, debasing money or allowing fractional bank reserves and the economy and society starts to disintegrate in a cumulative manner. Stay on the true path by protecting property rights and you will not only prevail but soon lead others by example.
The parasitic detours are cyclical. All deviations from the true path only lead to destructive detours that cyclically always return back to the true path though the traveler might perish before that. Violate property rights and the disintegration of the economy either forces the group to become more respectful towards property rights or it becomes so weak that another more propertarian group starts to dominate it. Either way the group is forced to return to the one true path.
Every single individual has his own lane on the one true path if he wants to live justly and prosper. He must obey the laws of logic, protophysics, nature, action and interaction. In the case of Robinson this is very clear since he must homestead, save, invest and produce in order to live and prosper. However, following the path is not easy. There are many crossroads where he is tempted to turn to more easy roads where he does not have to work and save so much. The wrong turns create surprisingly long detours since laziness, stupidity and other weaknesses create more trouble in the long run. If he makes too many detours then he will die of hunger or disease.
Groups too have their own narrow lane on the one true path. When Friday and more people arrive on the island things change radically because instead of an isolated individual there is now a group. Robinson all alone on his island could take many false detours. But now when another person arrives on the island the actions of Robinson become much more constrained by interactions and their rules. In fact, Robinson and Friday have only two alternatives to propertarianism.
Three alternative paths
The first crossroad any human interaction faces is the question of social rules. The choice is simple because there are only three possible rules of interaction: Propertarianism, interventionism (mixed system) and communism. All these rule systems have very different social consequences that can be easily predicted with the laws of economics and politics. Communism is impossible on a large scale. Even tribes cannot be completely communist because tribe members always want to have some private possessions. So the only alternative to propertarianism is interventionism.
Any deviation from the propertarian natural order by aggression (interventionism and communism) leads to the creation first a band of robbers then mafias and finally the ultimate parasite, the state. From the rationalist perspective the worst social idea has always been the institutionalization of aggression with the monopoly of arbitration and violence. This creates a state that is always in a parasitical relationship with individuals. It is the slave master. It robs you of your right to arbitration by unilaterally decreeing judgments and laws that conscript you, tax your property and regulate your trade and other interaction. Even worse: You are public slave. Unlike a private slave who can buy his freedom a public slave is stuck in slavery with no hope of freedom. Even worse: Public slavery tends to get worse every year.
But if the state is such a cruel slave master why has civilisation advanced at all? Because the state behaves parasitically just like any other mafia. It does not want to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. Political entrepreneurs running the state firm at least try to not exploit the people too much though often they fail. But why are not people discouraged by the continuous and often worsening exploitation? Why they continue to feed the parasite? Because they have the will to live despite of everything. Adam Smith noted that this natural determination is what drives history forward despite the parasitical state:
This frugality and good conduct, however, is upon most occasions, it appears from experience, sufficient to compensate, not only the private prodigality and misconduct of individuals, but the public extravagance of government. The uniform, constant, and uninterrupted effort of every man to better his condition, the principle from which public and national, as well as private opulence is originally derived, is frequently powerful enough to maintain the natural progress of things towards improvement, in spite both of the extravagance of government and of the greatest errors of administration. Like the unknown principle of animal life, it frequently restores health and vigour to the constitution, in spite, not only of the disease, but of the absurd prescriptions of the doctor. (Wealth of Nations, book 3, chapter 2.)
State is simply a parasite that slows us down. If it grows too big it will destroy us. The parasite theory of the state explains much of history. It is a simple theory that has been understood since time immemorial though rulers have always tried to suppress it. Rationalist history and sociology can easily study the parasitic detours made by interventionist and communist states. The detours are cyclical errors in the sense that they eventually lead to the disintegration of the economy and thus there is a move back towards propertarianism until there is again another attempt to violate natural order. History is thus both linear and cyclical. It is linear because there is an inexorable tendency toward the natural order but it is cyclical because of parasitic activities. However, even the cycles gradually move towards the natural order. Cycles only slow down the march towards natural order though at worst dysgenics can return man to the start. If the statist parasite grows too big it can even destroy man itself by reducing him to animal level both economically and intellectually.
French revolution: before and after: satirical drawing by French draftsman Caran d’Ache, 1898, in the middle of the Dreyfus affair and the foundation of Action Française. Although the Ancien Régime is not shown as idyllic, the contemporary situation is shown as an increase of oppression, which technical improvements (notice the plowshare) don’t lighten, and to which financial capitalism (the banker with his top hat and his wallet), the Freemason (with his set square and plumb bob) and the Jew (with a curved nose) are contributors. (Wikipedia)
Three parasitic cycles of history
It is relatively easy to see the parasitic stages of history since parasitism starts a process where the host tries to rid himself of the parasite by seceding while the parasite tries to hold on and keep on sucking blood/income from the host victim. This creates three parasitic stages of history which all end up with secessionism, withering away of the state and move towards propertarianism. At each three parasitic economic stage the parasite gets too greedy and secessionism follows.
- Barter limited with tribal communism and primitive imperialism
- Money economy limited with business interventionism and classical imperialism
- Banking economy limited with banking interventionism and monetary imperialism
The secession usually occurs when parasitism has first weakened the economy and then the state. However, since the state is not completely killed it gains more power from the next more economically efficient stage. At each stage state becomes more powerful both in strength and geographical extension. The third and final parasitic stage is a world police state.
The big question is why the parasite is not totally killed off after each cycle? Why even after its own near destruction it always keeps on lingering? There are at least four explanations: Ideas, war, technology and race. First, ideas are probably the biggest reason. After all, there has never been a clear anti-statist movement. One reason for this is that the intellectuals have been bought by the state. However, that cannot be the main reason because there has not been even one anti-statist Liberty Manifesto until very recently. And this despite the fact that the essence of the state, the monopoly on arbitration and the consequent parasitism is obviously absurd as is the state money machine.
Second, wars including civil wars tend to concentrate power into one hands which makes the creation of state relatively easy in the early stages of history. Third, weapon technology might also
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(multiple colors). Figures gain in importance, though mostly animal figures, not human. There is also greater use of naturalistic representation. There are palmette designs and mythological animals, like this lion below.
The piece below has figures though, also horses pulling chariots.
This last piece is by a "named" artist, well, sort of , he is the Honolulu painter. Many of the potters later signed their work but those who didn't are named after a particularly well known piece they created. This piece is the namesake for this artist. It is of course located in the museum in Honolulu. Scholars have identified works artists in various museums and using stylistic similarities, assigned them a name. We will get more of that soon as we go into the black and then red figured ware. That starts tomorrow night. Things get real sophisticated next. The next two periods are why I am writing on this stuff in the first place.
This thing is called the antikythera mechanism. It was made between 150B.C. and 100B.C. and is the earliest known mechanical calculating device. It calculates astronomical positions. It has over thirty gears and was found on a sunken wreck in 1900 by sponge divers.“威克岛复仇者”
海军陆战队的第二支F-35B作战单位VMFA-211中队是从VMFA-121中队发展而来的，VMFA-121在拆分新中队之前已经被扩充。反过来，它也发展壮大，为VMFA-122“飞行皮项圈”----陆战队的第三支F-35B作战中队奠定了基础。VMFA-211中队于2016年6月30日正式换装F-35B，9月在佛罗里达州廷德尔空军基地参与武器系统评估项目(WSEP)，飞行员打出了两枚AIM-120。前中队长查德.沃恩(Chad Vaughn)中校说：“在武器系统评估项目之后，我们回到了尤马，专注于之前使用飞机的基本知识，我们于(2016年)11月再次出发，支援美国号两栖攻击舰上的DT-III阶段测试。”2017年初，VMFA-121中队在尤马支持了一个武器和战术教官(WTI)课程，并派出了各种小型分遣队，包括5月前往内华达州的内利斯空军基地。这是7月份“复仇者”中队返回内利斯参加红旗演习的预兆。沃恩解释说：“由于三个军种使用的飞机都基本相同，因此我们从这个项目的一开始就推动制定了一个通用的战术手册，而这次演习确实验证了这一点。例如，如果我们与空军F-35A集成，他们知道我们在做什么，我们也知道他们在做什么。那是因为我们都是基于同样的战术。
亲眼目睹F-35B，尤其是在悬停态下，令人印象深刻。它不像许多人警告过的那样嘈杂(但噪音还是依旧刺耳，尤其是正对着进气道的时候)，而且非常平稳。
VMFA-121中队最初在尤马陆战队航空站组建，形成初始作战能力后转移到日本。
“很多人都在谈论F-35的作战能力。当然，我们仍然有缺陷要解决，但我们已经取得了巨大的进步，更多地了解了这款飞机。底线是我们现在就可以部署，如果我们明天必须去战斗，我们将是非常致命的。”沃恩中校谈论到基础战斗机机动(BFM)：“这是我们在空对空角色中所做的每件事的垫脚石”。他补充道：“如果你不能从远程解决问题，你必须能够近距离作战。有了Block 3F版本软件，信封就打开了，所以我们将能够做更多的基础战斗机机动，我们也开始了解更多这方面的知识。”
美国海军陆战队战术航空部队经常讨论的任务是近距离空中支援。很多人都说这是一种心态和训练，而这个平台在很大程度上是无关紧要的。可是，如果这个平台不能提供一种多功能的方法来完成任务，那就限制了可能的途径。“作为海军陆战队，近距离空中支援在我们心中有着特殊的地位，”沃恩解释道。“近距离空中支援是关于对目标的影响。你要么满足，要么不符合地面指挥官的意图----那就是你要为之工作的人。只要你能把武器放在他或她需要的地方，那么你的近距离空中支援任务就成功了。F-35的隐身性能令人敬畏，但它只是我们工具箱中的一个工具。飞机的重心是它的传感器----正是这些传感器使这架飞机与众不同。一旦我们开始增加Block 3F版本的外部挂架功能，传感器和巨大的武器装备制造潜力的结合将是非常炫酷的。”
波弗特VMFAT-501中队的2架F-35B在编队飞行中。
VMFA-211中队的沙漠低可视臂章。
一个大的液晶彩色显示屏占据着F-35的驾驶舱。“手指在玻璃上”的触摸屏控制为飞行员带来了从导航和威胁警告到目标指示和军械显示的一切。左侧油门的工作原理与巡航控制相似；它控制着高度比。如果飞行员放开操纵杆，飞机就会定在那里一动不动。
除了扩大飞行包线，Block 3F版本软件的出现将看到F-35开始在外部挂架携带武器。“一旦我们‘踢开门’，就再也不需要隐身了，我们就把它装上，拉上炸弹，装上航炮----我们绝对会冲下去使用它。我们要像大黄蜂和鹞式一样使用F-35。但是，在那些我们到云层下寻找目标的任务里，我们目前又有了一些相当惊人的能力，可以保持在云层之上并进行观察，因此有些东西是我们过去没有的，而现在可以使用。”传感器套件受到批评的一个领域是光电瞄准系统(EOTS)，它被比作早期的目标瞄准吊舱。与携带吊舱的飞机不同，这种吊舱可以很容易地分离并换成一个新的系统，F-35的光电瞄准系统自飞机进入测试以来基本上没有受到影响。大多数人承认，与最新的激光瞄准吊舱相比，光电瞄准系统的分辨率有一些局限性，而微光电视将是一个有用的补充，但这些缺点很容易被观看图像的驾驶舱中的大屏幕所弥补。
一架F-35B以模式4状态(短距起飞/垂直降落)飞越尤马陆战队航空站。
一架VMX-1中队的F-35B在尤马陆战队航空站的靶场附近飞行。3月12日，琼瑶忽然的给男孩和儿妇开了一封信，这揭晓她近的读了一篇题为《再会》的文字。，触摸和深思你的永恒。
她以为是时分分开了。，我希望的事弱由于年轻一代的不宁愿。，让你的保健由于不肯保存它而疾苦，我也借此机会提示我的男孩，儿媳不要疏忽。。
此信在各大网站平台入会仪式激烈关怀，尊荣死忽视事业了促进的议论。。实则，尊荣亡故在土布在受审，年末前在土布履行战争世代交替的无性期的个体床。
13天，土布鼓楼医务室创建性命攻击与尊荣亡故公益活动。病号可事前签名出生前的遗嘱。。胎教公益同上将逐渐从Dru转变。
出生前的遗嘱是由诸如此类人在他康健或无知道时签名的。、提出异议需求或不需求哪样的麦克匪特斯氏疗效办事的证件。
“生前遗嘱”5个要求包含：我为特殊目的而设计或不为特殊目的而设计什么麦克匪特斯氏疗效办事？、据我看来运用或不运用性命支撑物疗效。、我希望的事别人和我做什么？、我希望的事我的家属和对象晓得什么？、据我看来帮忙谁？。
每个要求有分别的得到或获准进行选择供病人再次选择。，拿 … 来说，“我为特殊目的而设计或不为特殊目的而设计什么麦克匪特斯氏疗效办事？”中包含：我不为特殊目的而设计疾苦。、我不为特殊目的而设计诸如此类设计一个人版式的缝针。，如呕吐、痉挛、震动等，希望的事资料暂存器和护士悉力帮忙我佃户租种的土地舒服、据我看来佃户租种的土地我的保健洁净和枯燥的的缠住工夫。……“据我看来运用或不运用性命支撑物疗效。”的要求中包含：废心肺使复兴、废弃呼吸机、废喂食通索孔等。。
大规模的在家接待客人下台的人，现时越来越多的人在医务室里下台。，尽管如此，很多地病人终极都不得不保持健康系列节目辅佐办法。。”
由于我受不了。，家属僵持有利于，也由于我受不了。，家属选择让病人马上分配缝针。
土布某医务室ICU外，李先生的两个女儿吵架了。。资料暂存器印制的广告他们。，他创立因主要的大叫传染而多器官不及格。，持续运用药物已不再具有主要的有价值。，需求家属签名发生着的增加毒物的印制的广告。
大女儿激烈反署名。，思考是受不了。；次货个女儿也想签名，由于她受不了。，我爸爸被管塞满40天了。，缺乏一个人知道，每回我上，我都觉得很痛苦。，最好让他早餐再见缝针。……两个女儿说。
方法尊荣地下台，这不仅仅是一个人麦克匪特斯氏疗效成绩。，发生着的行动准则、合算的、社会和休息成绩，这是一个人
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。贾午那庞大的身躯四敞八开地摊在凉席上。他光着上身，胸膛一起一伏的，两条腿也赤裸着，薄薄的被单在小腹部轻描淡写地一搭。我忽然觉得恍惚，他脱光衣服后的样子似乎是一个我不认识的人。这个人怎么会是贾午呢？
这时，枕头上的一双苍白的大耳朵神经质地抽搐了一下，这是多么熟悉的一双招风耳啊！我再仔细端详，端详这个似曾相识的——嘴角流着一丝口水、膀胱里憋着尿液、血脂开始粘稠、睾丸正酿造着新的精液的——中年男人，这个人的确是贾午，是我的丈夫。
我欲言又止。倚着门框磨蹭了一会儿，就轻轻掩上了门。
现在，我主意已定。今天一定要出去。一股莫名其妙的力量驱使着我，什么也不能阻挡我去寻访细肠子胡同里边的旧居。
我匆匆洗漱一番。梳头发时，我迟疑了一下，决定把我平时那一头披肩的长发撩起一个发鬈，绾起来别在脑后。可是，梳好后我看了看，感觉并不怎么好。说不清是显得老了还是显得年轻了，不大对劲。一个不尴不尬的年龄，上不上下不下的，不知该拿头发怎么办。眼角也生出细碎的皱纹，那东西像个不听话的孩子，挡也挡不住，在脸上犄犄角角的地方神不知鬼不觉地出来招手了。有一天清晨，我在卫生间揽镜自照，贾午忽然不知从什么方向在我的身后冒了出来，“你长得越来越像你妈妈了。”他总是把大象一样结实的腿摆弄得蹑手蹑脚的，吓我一跳。他这是什么意思呢？我没有理他。
我在厨房里潦潦草草吃了一点面包牛奶，然后背上皮包，就匆匆离开了家。
踉踉跄跄的电梯已经开始上上下下运输着早起的人们。在楼道等电梯的时候，我似乎听到家里的房门吱扭一声被轻轻打开了一道缝，旋即又迅速关上了。我疑惑了一下，返回来，重新用钥匙插进锁孔打开门。
我站在屋门口，向屋里张望，发现房间里什么动静也没有。客厅没有开灯，虽然天已完全大亮，但因客厅没有窗户透光，它一面通向户门，另三面通向不同的房间，所以此时的客厅仍然黑黢黢的。我隐约看见贾午端坐在沙发里，一动不动。我故意把钥匙在手里弄来弄去发出声响，他依然端坐在沙发上一动不动。我向里边跨了一大步，走近一看，原来是贾午的青黑色t恤衫搭放在沙发背上。
这时，从里间门缝里隐隐传来贾午均匀的鼾声。
我松了一口气，重新离开了家。
我搭上驶向城南方向的汽车。周末的汽车上显得空旷，许多座位奢侈地空着，一个小男孩这儿坐一会，那儿坐一会，在车上窜来窜去，似乎是弥补着这难得的浪费。
城市的街头尽管一日千里地变化着，但我似乎也已习以为常，没有什么新鲜感。低矮破损的平房，一大片一大片地被消灭了，拔地而起的是一幢幢鳞次栉比的高楼大厦，大厦表层的反光玻璃一晃一晃地刺眼。夏日里茂盛的绿阴如同一片片浮动的绿云。草坪上几只雪白的石头做的假鸽子做出欲腾空而起的飞翔状。星星点点的红的或绿的人造塑料花环绕在鸽子们身旁。
广告牌夸张地大吹大擂。商场的橱窗也散发着诱人的光彩，各种颜色与真人大小相仿的木偶似的模特在橱窗里搔首弄姿，端肩提胯，骨感撩人。有一个赤身裸体的模特，除了戴一头假发，身上一丝不挂，两条胳膊一前一后，一副惊恐的表情，仿佛是被路人迎面而来的目光吓坏了，让人看不出性别。
地面上的热气渐渐升起来，我忽然注意到清晨的天空已经被蒸得失去了蓝色。谁知道呢，也许天空几年前就不蓝了，我已经很久没有仰望天空的习惯了。拥拥攘攘的汽车在马路上穿行，显得格外渺小。
已经到了城南的骡马市大街，我忽然就决定下车了。
记得小时候这个地方有一家叫南来顺的回民小吃店，母亲常带我来，那时候我在宣传队里演完出，头发梳成两只小刷子，脸上还涂着红红的油彩，也不卸妆，夸张地坐在餐馆里，很自豪地东张张西望望，希望大人们都看到我。母亲和我要一盘它似蜜，一盘素烧茄子，两碗米饭，那真是天底下最好吃的饭了。记得那时已经是“复课闹革命”时候了，可我们依然不上课，整天在学校宣传队里欢乐地排练节目，等到天上的星星亮晶晶地燃亮了整个天空，穹窿灿烂之时，我们才很不情愿地回家，脸上的油彩要等到晚上睡觉前不得不洗去的时候才肯卸掉。多么戏剧化的童年啊！
这会儿，我在应该是原来的南来顺小吃店的地方转悠来转悠去，一时间似乎忘记了寻访旧居的事情了，仿佛我专程就是为了出来寻找这家小吃店的。这里已经变成一家豪华的大型商城，中央空调把商城里的空气凉爽得丝绸一般光滑，涂脂抹粉的售货员小姐脸上挂着商业化的谦恭和奉承，一个脸蛋像馒头一样苍白的售货员忽然拉住我，说一定要优惠给我。我说我并不打算买什么，只是出来转转的。经过一番拉拉扯扯，最后，终于以我买下了那件俗气的大花格子睡衣而告结束。
我已有很长时间没到城南这边来了。马路越修越长，城市越来越大，像个不断长个儿发育的孩子似的，胳膊腿儿越伸越长。上一次到这边来，是几个月前，说起来有点令我尴尬，那是我对贾午的一次扑空的跟踪，或者说是一次偷袭。那天临下班时候，他又来电话说不回来了，这一次我较了真儿，一定要问出个来龙去脉。贾午说，傍晚七点有一个客户的约会。我问在哪儿，他停顿了一下，犹犹豫豫，说，他们先在西单十字路口的一个摩托罗拉广告牌下集合，然后再决定去哪儿。我觉得贾午是故意跟我绕来绕去，闪烁其词，模糊不清。我忽然不想再问客户是男的女的之类的问题，放了电话，立刻提上包，在机关大楼底下一抬手，叫了一辆出租车，直奔西单路口。
这里果然还真有一个摩托罗拉的大广告牌，我看了看手表，此时才六点一刻。我悄悄地躲在附近一个建筑工地隐蔽的脚手架后边，把刚刚买的一份晚报铺在地上坐下来，密切注意广告牌一带的动静。可是，直等到晚上七点半钟，天色已到了朦胧向晚时候，也没见贾午的身影。一股无名的恼怒燃烧着我，我腾地从晚报上站起身来，顾不上又累又渴，奋不顾身地直奔贾午的宿舍而去，仿佛奔赴一处局势险要的战场。一种当场活捉什么的场面在我脑子里不停地铺展着画面。贾午啊贾午，我对这种麻木、虚假的生活真是厌恶透了，就让我们来个水落石出吧。
当我喘息着用钥匙迅速捅开贾午的宿舍房门之后，着实吃了一惊——贾午睡眼惺忪地睁开眼，懒洋洋地抹着眼睛，躺在床上不肯起来。
他的床上很意外地并没有其他人。
贾午嘴里咕噜着说了声，“来了，”就又翻身接着睡了。
我扑了个空，腰忽然像被闪了一下似的疼起来。
那天晚上，我和贾午谁都没有再说什么。
我悻悻然地走了。
事后，我曾经问过贾午那天的事，他语焉不详，说，是吗，我说过什么摩托罗拉广告牌吗？我可没那心思。睡觉，啊睡觉，是多么的好啊！
贾午一脸木然的样子。让人无法猜测他的生活还能有什么风流韵事，不轨之举。
这会儿，我在应该是原来的南来顺小吃店的地方转悠来转悠去，一时间似乎忘记了寻访旧居的事情了，仿佛我专程
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باشد، مانند قطارهای دو طبقه برای افزایش فضای داخلی که با مشکل محدودیت ارتفاع مواجه هستند، یا قطارهای بدون پله برای سوار شدن آسان.
پانتوگراف
اجزای یک پانتوگراف.
پانتوگراف دستگاهی است که بر روی سقف قطار برقی، تراموا یا اتوبوس برقی نصب میشود و وظیفه دریافت برق از خطوط برق هوایی نصب شده در بالای ریل را دارد. قطارها و اتوبوسهای برقی باتریدار در ایستگاههای شارژ، شارژ میشوند. پانتوگراف یک وسیله متداول در این وسایل برای دریافت الکتریسیته است.
چرخقطار
چرخهای محرک یک لوکوموتیو.
چرخ قطار یا چرخ ریلی نوعی چرخ است که مخصوص استفاده در مسیرهای ریلی طراحی شدهاست. چرخ به عنوان یک عضو غلتشی عمل میکند، و بهطور معمول به یک محور متصل میشود و مستقیماً بر روی واگن راهآهن یا لوکوموتیو سوار میشود، یا بهطور غیرمستقیم بر روی یک بوژی نصب میشود. چرخهایی نصب شده در زیر واگنها که هرزگرد نبوده و قطار را به حرکت درمیآوردند، چرخ محرک نامیده میشود.
نیروی محرکه
اولین قطارها با طناب منتقل میشدند، با نیروی جاذبه حرکت میکردند یا توسط اسب کشیده میشدند، اما از اوایل قرن نوزدهم به بعد تقریباً همه قطارها توسط لوکوموتیو بخار به حرکت درآمدند. از دهه ۱۹۱۰ به بعد، لوکوموتیوهای بخار شروع به جایگزینی با موتورهای دیزلی و الکتریکی کردند. اگرچه این اشکال جدید پیشرانه بسیار پیچیدهتر و گرانتر از نیروی بخار بودند، آنها بسیار تمیزتر بوده و به نیروی انسانی بسیار کمتری نیاز داشتند. تقریباً در همان زمان، استفاده از قطارهای خودکششی (چه دیزلی و چه برقی) برای مسافربری رونق گرفت. تا دهه ۱۹۷۰ دیزلی سازی لوکوموتیوها برای استفاده روزمره در اکثر کشورها تکمیل شد. از لوکوموتیوهای بخار هنوز هم در راهآهنهای میراثی برای اوقات فراغت و توریستها استفاده میشود.
کشش الکتریکی هزینه کمتری در هر کیلومتر کارکرد قطار ارائه میدهد، اما به دلیل هزینه اولیه بالا فقط برای مسیرهای پر رفت و آمد توجیه اقتصادی دارد. با اینکه هزینه ساخت ریل و تجهیزات به ازای هر کیلومتر برای قطارهای کشش الکتریکی نسبت به لوکوموتیوهای دیزلی بسیار بیشتر است، اما کشش الکتریکی برای عملکرد دراز مدت و بدون وقفه بسیار قابل اطمینان تر است چرا که در بعضی کشورها هزینه واردات گازوئیل بسیار بالاتر است. قطارهای برقی جریان الکتریکی مورد نیاز خود را از طریق خطوط برق هوایی یا از طریق سیستم برق ریل سوم دریافت میکنند.
طرح ریل سوم. ۱: پوشش ۲: ریل برق ۳: عایق ۴: ریلبند ۵: ریل
یکی از فناوریهای در حال توسعه در رابطه با نیروی محرکه قطارها، استفاده از سلولهای سوختی است که مزیت عدم نیاز به تأسیسات برق رسانی در محل را با مزیت عدم انتشار آلاینده ترکیب میکند، اما مشکل اساسی آن فعلاً هزینه اولیه بسیار بالای وسایل نقلیه سلول سوختی است.
قطارهای مسافربری
فضای داخلی یک قطار مسافت-طولانی در فنلاند.
قطار مسافربری شامل واگنهای مسافربر است و اغلب میتواند بسیار طولانی و سریع باشد. این قطار ممکن است یک قطار خودکششی یا خودروی ریلی باشد، یا ترکیبی از یک یا چند لوکوموتیو و یک یا چند تریلر بدون نیروی محرک باشد که به عنوان کالسکه یا واگن شناخته میشوند. قطارهای مسافری بین ایستگاههایی حرکت میکنند، که در آن مسافران میتوانند سوار و پیاده شوند. در اکثر موارد، قطارهای مسافربری طبق یک برنامه زمانی ثابت کار میکنند و از حق اشغال مسیر برتری نسبت به قطارهای باری برخوردار هستند.
برخلاف قطارهای باری، قطارهای مسافربری باید برای سرنشینان برق را برای اهدافی از قبیل روشنایی و گرمایش و غیره تأمین کنند. این برق را میتوان مستقیماً از موتور لوکوموتیو تأمین کرد یا از یک ژنراتور دیزل جداگانه استفاده کرد. از یک ون ژنراتور جداگانه همچنین میتوان برای خدمات مسافربری در جادههای دورافتاده که دارای سیستم تغذیه برق قطار (Head-end power) نیستند استفاده کرد.
قطارهای مسافت طولانی
قطار تندرو
یکی از ردههای قابل توجه و درحال رشد قطارهای طولانی مدت ریل سریعالسیر است که معمولاً با سرعتی بالاتر از ۲۰۰ کیلومتر در ساعت (۱۲۰ مایل در ساعت) حرکت میکند و اغلب در مسیر اختصاصی کار میکند که مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد و برای تطبیق با سرعت بالا آماده میشود. اولین نمونه موفق سیستم ریلی مسافربری پرسرعت، شینکانسن ژاپن بود که در اصطلاح عامیانه به آن «قطار گلوله ای» میگویند، که در اکتبر ۱۹۶۴ شروع به کار کرد.
سریعترین قطار چرخدار که روی ریل حرکت میکند TGV فرانسه است که تحت شرایط آزمایش در سال ۲۰۰۷، به سرعت ۵۷۴٫۸ کیلومتر بر ساعت دست یافت، یعنی دو برابر سرعت برخاست هواپیمای مسافربری ب
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性差并且易于老化，但是可以通过改性和添加抗氧化剂来克服。食品包装袋已被广泛用于水产品包装，家禽饲料包装，农场覆盖材料，农作物树荫，防风，防砸棚等材料。常用产品：饲料编织袋，化学编织袋，腻子粉编织袋，尿素编织袋，蔬菜网袋，水果网袋等。Explores the history of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia from the end of World War I to the present.
This course serves as an introduction to the history of Eastern and East Central Europe during the 20th century. Particular attention will be paid to three larger themes: 1) the process of nation-state building in a region traditionally characterized by its ethnic heterogeneity, 2) the impact of the Second World War, including its history of genocide and forced migration, and 3) state socialism (communism) as an experience specific to this region. To make sure that students don’t get lost in the multitude of nations in Eastern Europe, the region’s history will be examined primarily through the lens of Poland,Czechoslovakia, and Ukraine.
Student learning goals
Gain a better understanding of the ways in which Eastern and East Central Europe differ from other parts of Europe.
To get an idea of the intricacies of nation-state building in a region traditionally characterized by transnational political structures and ethnic heterogeneity, and to understand why nation-states in such regions tended to engage in a policy of (forced) ethnic homogenization.
To understand what "socialism" and "communism" actually meant, and how these political concepts shaped the life and experiences of the people in Eastern Europe.
To learn how to read and discuss scholarly texts, and how to write a (small) analytical research paper with footnotes and a bibliography.
General method of instruction
The course is organized around lectures, readings and discussions, with a strong emphasis on discussion of the readings.
There are no specific prerequisites except for an interest in the course's themes and the willingness to spend the necessary time on reading assignments (3-4 hours weekly).
Class assignments and grading
Apart from preparing the reading assignments (20-40 pages for each class session) and engaging in the in-class discussions, students are expected to write a small research paper (10-12 pages) on a topic of their choice. Guidance will be given while students work on their papers. In addition to that, students are expected to answer 8-10 short unannounced quizzes about the current reading assignments (quiz questions will be given in advance). Since both the quizzes and the research paper require serious and steady work, there will be neither a midterm or final exam.
Grading will be based on the results of the research paper (40%) and the quizzes (the quiz with the lowest grade won't count) (40%).خبر "بلینکن، اظهارات بایدن درباره پوتین را تایید کرد" در تاریخ ۱۴۰۰/۰۱/۲۰ از منبع ایسنا با موضوع international-بین الملل منتشر گردید.خبر باعنوان "بلینکن، اظهارات بایدن درباره پوتین را تایید کرد" از سایت فردا آنلاین در حوزه ی اخبار ایران و جهان
وزیر خارجه آمریکا اظهارات اخیر بایدن درباره پوتین را "عملگرایی سیاسی" توصیف کرده است.
وزیر خارجه آمریکا اظهارات اخیر بایدن درباره پوتین را "عملگرایی سیاسی" توصیف کرده است. به گزارش ایسنا، به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک، ماه گذشته میلادی جو بایدن رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در گفتگویی با شبکه خبری ای.بی.سی نیوز گفت که ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهوری روسیه باید بهای مداخله در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا را بدهد. وی در پاسخ به اینکه آیا پوتین را "یک قاتل" می داند نیز پاسخی تایید کننده داد.آنتونی بلینکن، وزیر خارجه آمریکا در پاسخ به سوالی درباره اینکه چطور بایدن می تواند پوتین را یک "قاتل" بداند و در عین حال، خواستار همکاری در زمینه هایی با روسیه باشد، به روزنامه واشنگتن پست گفت: بایدن درباره دو مساله رویکردی "شفاف و واضح" دارد.وی افزود: از یک طرف باید روسیه را بابت اقدامات" بی پروا یا خصمانه ای" که انجام می دهد، مسئول بداند و از طرف دیگر آماده همکاری با این کشور در حوزه هایی است که ممکن است در راستای منافع مشترک باشد.بلینکن ادامه داد: این ماهیت دو طرفه سیاست آمریکا در قبال روسیه، عملگرایی سیاسی است.وی همچنین بابت تحرکات احتمالی سربازان روسی در مرزهای اوکراین نیز ابراز نگرانی کرد.انتهای پیامCampylobacter in poultry liver
Campylobacter is one of the most common causes of bacterial gastroenteritis. It is mainly spread to humans by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Most infected people will experience diarrhoea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever that lasts from two to 10 days.
The Campylobacter in chicken liver survey was conducted to gather information on the prevalence and level of Campylobacter on the surface and internal parts of poultry livers sold in NSW.
A total of 255 livers from 51 batches were purchased from supermarkets and butchers between March 2015 and December 2016. Samples were sent under temperature control to the laboratory for testing within 24 hours of purchase and were tested for and tested for Campylobacter and E. coli. pH and water activity were also measured and recorded.
- a total of 96% of the individual liver was tested positive for Campylobacter, but only 11% had enumerable level of Campylobacter
- a total of 58.4% of the liver had detectable level of E. coli. This survey re-iterates the importance of careful handling and adequate cooking of poultry liver in the production of pate and other products made from chicken liver
Campylobacter in poultry liver (pdf, 18pp)به گزارش خبرنگار مهر رئیس مرکز ارتباطات هیات بین الدولی تغییر اقلیم IPCC، در نشست اطلاع رسانی و آموزشی این هیات که در محل سازمان هواشناسی کشور در تهران برگزار می شد گفت: در دهه ۸۰ میلادی مردم از طریق مقالات علمی و رسانه ای درباره تغییر اقلیم آگاه شدند اما نمی دانستند چه کار کنند و دانشمندان حتی حرف هم را نقض می کردند و گاهی هم می گفتند اطلاعات دقیق نداریم.
جاناتان لین افزود: IPCC هرگز به دولت ها نمی گوید که چه کار باید بکنند، ما گزینه های مختلف را بر اساس دانسته ها و علم موجود اعلام می کنیم و خودشان بر اساس صلاح خودشان و وضعیت منطقه هر کشور می توانند تصمیم بگیریم.
وی ادامه داد: گزارش های IPCC تهیه می شود تا دولت ها بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند و بتوانند در حوزه های مرتبط با تغییر اقلیم سیاست گذاری کنند. روش هایی هست که دولت ها می توانند میزان انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای خود را اندازه بگیرند و این روش ها باید یکسان و استاندارد باشد.
رئیس مرکز ارتباطات هیات بین الدولی تغییر اقلیم IPCC تصریح کرد: در سی سال اخیر پنج گزارش تفصیلی منتشر کرده ایم و فعالیت های مهم دیگری برای روش های اندازه گیری و … انجام دادیم و گزارش چهارم ما به خاطر فعالیت هایی که انجام شد و به خاطر اطلاع رسانی در این زمینه، جایزه نوبل را دریافت کرد و همین گزارش مبنای توافق کشورها در سال ۲۰۱۵ در پاریس قرار گرفت.
لین ادامه داد: برای گزارش پنجم ۷۲۰ متخصص را به عنوان نویسنده این گزارش انتخاب کردیم. سه نسخه اولیه از گزارش این افراد تهیه می شود و بعد مراحل بعدی انجام می شود. این پنج گزارش بزرگ که در سی سال اخیر تهیه کردیم منجر به ایجاد مذاکرات بین المللی و چهار کنوانسیون ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیو
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with… and thus adding healing abilities to food. And Oregano is very easy to grow… we have a variety here on the island that grows like a weed and tastes great. But the more you cook any herb, the more nutrients are lost… so try to eat as much raw Oregano as possible. Oregano can also be used in soups, stews, casseroles, salads, and just about anything you can think of, and of course lots of Italian dishes.
This article is meant to get you started… so you can do more research on your own… dig a little deeper and find what works for you. This article is for educational purposes only, I strongly recommend that you seek advice from your own GP, private doctor, or medical specialist for any ailment, illness, or medical condition. This article not meant to be a scientific analysis in any way shape or form.
Dr. Paul Haider – Master Herbalist and Spiritual Teacher for over 20 years, helping people to recover and feel healthy. You can also find Dr. Haider on FB under Dr. Paul Haider, Healing Herbs, and at www.paulhaider.com – feel free to contact him any time. Also check out Dr. Haider’s radio show at http://www.thesourcecenterradio.com/The-Relaxed-Soul.html Nov. show to be about “A New Way of Learning”
Dr. Paul Haider, Master Herbalist, HH, USA, Oregano, Oil, Herb, Cooking, Cancer, Antioxidant, Powerful, Anti-inflammatory, Eye Health, GI Health, Parasites, Skin Conditions, Antibacterial, Anti-fungal,Vita sessuale a rischio per chi dorme poco
I disturbi del sonno mettono a rischio la vita sessuale delle donne. Ecco cosa emerge da un nuovo studio.
Molte donne in menopausa hanno difficoltà a dormire, e tali difficoltà possono influenzare il livello di soddisfazione sessuale di una donna. Le donne in pre-menopausa o quelle che sono entrate in menopausa hanno spesso problemi di sonno (difficoltà ad addormentarsi, tendenza a svegliarsi nel mezzo della notte o nelle prime ore del mattino), e lo studio condotto dai membri della North American Menopause Society ha rivelato che tale privazione del sonno può effettivamente influenzare negativamente i loro livelli di soddisfazione sessuale.
Lo studio, pubblicato sulla rivista Menopause, ha preso in esame i dati sulla qualità del sonno e la soddisfazione sessuale di 93.668 donne. Una durata del sonno breve è stata definita come meno di 7-8 ore di sonno per notte, e nel complesso, le donne che hanno riferito di dormire meno avrebbero avuto minori probabilità di essere sessualmente attive e soddisfatte.
La relazione osservata varia con l'età, per cui le donne più grandi risentivano maggiormente della mancanza di sonno, rispetto a quelle più giovani.
Dormire bene, le 4 regole d'oro da seguire
Ecco le 4 regole d'oro da seguire per poter dormire bene tutta la notte.
via | MedicalNewsTodayMore about Food moth
Moths belong to the largest insect order of butterflies (Lepidoptera = ‘scaled wings’), of which there are around 150,000 species worldwide. It’s common for all butterflies to go through desquamation (in...
Type of insect
Odourless glue trap with sexual attractant (pheromone) for the capture of Indian Meal Moths. These moths occur in nuts, cereals, biscuits, chocolate, tea, flour, rice, pet food, wild bird food and other dry foodstuffs.
A sexual attractant (pheromone) incorporated in the glue, attracts male moths to the glue surface where they are firmly caught. Thus the reproduction cycle is interrupted and the risk of any new infestation is reduced. The Aeroxon Food Moth Trap is easy-to-use and odourless.
Z,E-Tetradeca-9,12-dienylacetat 0.286 g/kg英足总宣布检控特里 切尔西队长否认并要求听证
发布时间:2012年07月28日 11:44进入复兴论坛来源：网易体育手机看视频
虽然英国文职法庭宣布特里涉嫌种族歧视小费迪南德一案最终以无罪释放告终，但被批评行动迟缓的英足总昨晚终于有所行动，英足总在官网宣布他们已经就涉嫌种歧罪名检控这名切尔西队长。
英足总官网的声明如下：在得到外部独立法官的建议后，在考虑地方文职法庭的证据以及对特里的判决后，足总今天检控2011年10月23日在QPR主场迎战切尔西比赛中特里的行为，特里对QPR的安迪-费迪南德使用了辱骂或侮辱的言论或者行为，从而违反了足总的规则，据称其中还涉及种族、人种的元素。
这次检控是足总长期关注调查的结果，因为法庭审判而迟迟未决，现在只会涉及足球规则，在检控期间，特里仍可以为英格兰队上场，在8月3日前，特里都可以作出回应，在此期间，英足总不会作出任何评论。
特里很快在切尔西官网作出回应并宣布否认此次指控，并要求召开一次私人听证会。
因为这次种歧事件，特里被英足总剥夺了队长袖标，卡佩罗随后因此愤而辞职，但特里依然参加了今夏欧洲杯，欧洲杯结束后，特里这起案件也移交地方法庭审判，但最终特里被判无罪释放，将近1年过后，这起事件最终又回到了英足总手中。Ağır Ceza Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Hukuk Terimi Olarak Ağır Ceza:
On yıldan yukarı olan hapis cezaları.
Benzer Hukuk Terimleri:
Kabahat: Hafif hapis, para cezası veya meslek ve sanattan alıkonulma ile cezalandırılan, toplum düzenini sarsma bakımından daha hafif olan suçlar.
Tezahür etme: Belirme, görünme, ortaya çıkma
Şayi: Pay; hisse
Kanun Teklifi: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi üyelerinin sundukları kanun projeleri.
Cihet: yön; taraf; amaç
Beyyine külfeti: mahkemede bir beyan ve iddiayı kanıtlama yükümlülüğü MK 6. madde
İcabı hal: Durumun gereği
Ağır Hapis Cezası: Yirmi yıl ve üstü veya ömür boyu hapis cezası.Florida was the first part of the continental U.S. to be visited by Europeans. Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon gave it its name, meaning “flowery land.”
Juan Ponce de León is credited with being the first European to reach Florida. In April 1513 he landed on the coast of Florida at a site between Saint Augustine and Melbourne Beach. He named the region La Florida (“flowery land”) because it was discovered at Easter time (Spanish: Pascua Florida).Why use side scan sonar? How does it work?
Side scan sonars are one of the most sought after and effective tools for underwater search. The reason; they can search large areas quickly and "see" what's on the bottom regardless of water clarity. A side scan finds things by sending out a sonar beam which sweeps over the bottom, reflects off any object laying on the bottom, and returns to the towfish. The sonar beam is tramsmitted and recived by transducers mounted on each side of the towfish. The received signal is sent through the tow cable to a topside processor box. After the sonar data is processed, it is sent to the laptop computer for display. The displayed image is a highly detailed two dimensional picture of the ocean, lake, or river bottom, and any objects lying there.
Side scans with low frequency transducers have excellent long range capability, but lower resolution. Side scans with high frequency transducers have high resolution, but shorter range capability. JW Fishers offers three side scan systems; the SSS-100K with a maximum scan range up to 600 meters per side for large search areas, the SSS-600K with a max scan range of 75 meters but high resolution to locate small, soft targets like drowning victims, and the dual frequency SSS-100K/600K which combines the best features of both high and low frequency in one system.
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
WWII GERMAN U-BOAT DISCOVERED
Posted by Voyage Adviser at 4:33:00 PMخودروی ناقص دیگر تولید نمیشود
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت افزود: آن بخش از قطعات مورد نیاز را که قرار است از داخل کشور تامین شود، در قالب پروژههای ساخت داخل دنبال میکنیم و بر این اساس، هر هفته بهصورت منظم، جلساتی برگزار میشود تا از این طریق بتوانیم زمینه تولید را فراهم کنیم. وی تصریح کرد: به محض اینکه فهرست کاملی از کسری قطعات مورد نیاز خودروسازان نهایی شود، برنامهریزی برای تکمیل خودروها آغاز شده و خودروهای تکمیلشده را تحویل متقاضیان خواهیم داد؛ از سوی دیگر، برنامهریزی ما برای تولید خودروها به نحوی است که تولید غیرتجاری نداشته باشیم. وی اظهار کرد: پیشبینی ما این است به محض اینکه ساز و کار تامین قطعات مورد نیاز فراهم شود حداکثر ظرف ۵ هفته، کل خودروهای موجود را تکمیل کنیم. مقیمی همچنین تاکید کرد: فروش فوری تابعی از عرضه و تقاضا است و با توجه به اینکه ظرف سه هفته اخیر، شاهد آرامش در بازار خودرو بودهایم، تقاضای کاذب تا حدود زیادی از بازار خارج شده و عملا التهابی را در بازار مشاهده نمیکنیم.Boiler wood industries
Many wood industries use used boilers to produce steam, taking into account much cheaper investment. The price of a used boiler can reach 1/5 of the new price, certainly according to the age and technical conditions. Because the boiler is a pressure vessel, the safety factor is crucial, especially checking the safety valve condition . Is it still functioning properly or not.
Before being operated, the boiler needs to be cleaned through a cleaning process especially to remove the crust that attaches to the aisle walls and boiler fire pipes. The attached crust will inhibit heat transfer so that the formed steam is reduced, which in turn results in a decrease in boiler efficiency. After the cleaning process is complete, a press test is carried out to see if there is a leak in the boiler. Also intended to determine the condition of the safety valve.
In general, it can be said that boiler fuel needs can be met from residual wood waste production, especially in the barecore industry or sengon wood plywood . So that if it is not sufficient, it is certain that the boiler does not operate efficiently, either due to process factors or technical factors. In addition, modification of the furnace needs to be done, adjusting the boiler fuel in the form of wood waste. The combustion furnace in the form of a separate chamber which is coated with fireproof stone, is placed in front of the boiler which is connected to the fire alley. Use fire heat in the chamber, usually a water-filled pipe is used as a furnace wall and is connected to the boiler body so as to increase boiler water capacity. With such a system, the efficiency of steam utilization in used boilers can reach 50%.
In the design of making kiln dry heating systems, boilers as the main equipment must work
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ندگی چارلز مریل
چارلز ای مریل، پسر دکتر چارلز مریل و اوکتاویا (ویلسون) مریل، در گرین کاو اسپرینگز، فلوریدا، متولد شد و کودکی خود را در آنجا سپری کرد. در سال ۱۸۹۸ خانواده مدت کوتاهی به ناکسویل، تنسی نقل مکان کردند؛ اما در طی یک سال به فلوریدا بازگشتند و در جکسونویل مستقر شدند.
پس از سوختن مدرسه مریل در آتش سوزی بزرگ سال ۱۹۰۱، والدینش تصمیم گرفتند او را به آکادمی مقدماتی کالج که توسط دانشگاه جان بی استتسون (اکنون به عنوان دانشگاه استتسون شناخته می شود) بفرستند. مریل از سال ۱۹۰۱ تا ۱۹۰۳ در آنجا تحصیل کرد و سپس در سال ۱۹۰۳ برای سال آخر دبیرستان به آکادمی Worcester منتقل شد. پس از دو سال تحصیل در کالج آمهرست، مریل از ۱۹۰۶ تا ۱۹۰۷ مدتی را در دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه میشیگان گذراند.
فعالیت حرفه ای چارلز مریل
در سال ۱۹۰۷ مریل در دفتر شعبه نیویورک یک شرکت نساجی موقعیتی به دست آورد و فعالیت خود را در آنجا شروع کرد. طی دو سال او به سمت مدیر شرکت ارتقا یافت. در سال ۱۹۰۹ چارلز مریل به یک شرکت تجارت کاغذ پیوست، و در آنجا یک بخش اوراق قرضه ایجاد و مدیریت کرد. سپس در سال ۱۹۱۳ از این شرکت استعفا داد و به عنوان مدیر فروش، یک شرکت مستقر در وال استریت به نام ایستمن، دیلون و شرکا به فعالیت حرفه ای خود ادامه داد.
شروع فعالیت در بازار سرمایه
در ژانویه ۱۹۱۴ چارلز مریل تصمیم گرفت شرکت بانکی سرمایه گذاری خود را تاسیس کند و در نهایت شرکت چارلز مریل را در فضای اداری که از ایستمن، دیلون اجاره کرده بود، تاسیس کرد. شش ماه بعد، هنگامی که مریل با فردی به نام ادموند لاینچ شریک شد، نام این شرکت به مریل لاینچ و شرکا تبدیل شد. پس از بیمه موفقیت آمیز مریل در فروشگاه های مک کوری، این شرکت به عنوان یک بیمه گر موفق در فروشگاه های زنجیره ای شهرت پیدا کرد و رشد و سوددهی بالایی پیدا کرد.
از آنجا که مریل به عنوان بخشی از کمیسیون های خود سهامی در نظر گرفت و بعد با افزایش ارزش سهام شرکت، سهام خود را فروخت و در نتیجه ثروت شخصی نیز به دست آورد. بزرگترین موفقیت چارلز مریل به عنوان سرمایه گذاری سازمان وی در سال ۱۹۲۶ در فروشگاه های Safeway Stores Inc بود که بزرگترین سهامدار آن بود. در زمان مرگ مریل در سال ۱۹۵۶، این فروشگاه دومین خرده فروشی مواد غذایی در کشور بود.
خروج از بازار سهام
در سال ۱۹۲۸ چارلز مریل پیشبینی کرد که قیمت سهام سقوط می کند و به مشتریان خود توصیه کرد که دارایی های خود را بفروشند. کسانی که از توصیه های او استفاده کردند (رئیس جمهور، کالوین کولیج، هشدار او را نادیده گرفت). از ضرر فاجعه بزرگ اکتبر ۱۹۲۸ در امان ماندند. مریل در سال ۱۹۳۰ از تجارت کارگزاری خارج شد و ۵ میلیون دلار درآمد کسب کرد و شرکت ای اس پیرس را راه اندازی کرد و مشارکت خود را برای رسیدگی به سهام لیست رو به رشد فروشگاه های زنجیره ای خود، که در این زمان شامل First National Stores S. S. Kresge، و Western Auto Supply بود، محدود کرد.
علاوه بر این، در سال ۱۹۳۲ به تاسیس Family Circle، اولین مجله توزیع شده توسط فروشگاه های مواد غذایی، کمک کرد. برای چارلز مریل این تاحدودی دور بازنشستگی محسوب می شد و او بیشتر دهه ۱۹۳۰ را با لذت بردن از ثمره کار خود در خانه های شیک خود در ساوتهمپتون، نیویورک و پالم بیچ، فلوریدا گذراند.
در سال ۱۹۴۰ مریل مجددا وارد کارگزاری شد و مریل لاینچ (لاینچ در این حین فوت کرد) با E. A. Pierce and Company را ادغام کرد. همچنین در سال ۱۹۴۱ این شرکت را با دو شرکت دیگر Fenner ، Beane ادغام کرد و بزرگترین کارگزاری در جهان، با بیش از ۹۳ شعبه در شهرهای مختلف را تاسیس کرد.
وال استریت را به خیابان اصلی بیاورید
در دهه ۱۹۴۰ مریل مسئول ایجاد تغییرات گسترده ای در نحوه فعالیت صنعت سرمایه گذاری بود. مریل با تطبیق مفاهیم خرده فروشی در بازار بورس، تصمیم گرفت تعداد زیادی سرمایه گذار کوچک را به بازار جذب کند. در سال ۱۹۴۱، مریل با استفاده از شعار «وال استریت را به خیابان اصلی بیاورید» کمپینی را شروع کرد تا آگاهی عموم مردم در مورد بازار را افزایش دهد. و علاوه بر این تغییراتی در ساختار تجارت ایجاد کند که مورد توجه سرمایه گذاران کوچک قرار گیرد.
او هدف اول را با چاپ تبلیغات بزرگ در روزنامه ها و مجلات (و ارسال چاپ مجدد برای همه درخواست کنندگان) که عملکرد تجارت سرمایه گذاری را به زبان ساده توصیف می کرد. او یک بخش تحقیقاتی در نظر گرفته بود که گزارش تجزیه و تحلیل سهام را مطرح می کرد و به طور آزاد در بین عوام توزیع می شد.
علاوه بر این، چارلز مریل شرکت خود را دوباره اصلاح کرد تا ترس �
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appropriati e non hanno controindicazioni o precedenti condanne. Le persone che ne sono a conoscenza di solito non si preoccupano di espandere l'elenco delle armi disponibili, poiché il cittadino ha dimostrato la sua osservanza della legge. Questa dipendenza è stata dimostrata anche dall'indagine VTsIOM condotta nell'estate del 2014.
- L'atteggiamento nei confronti dell'idea di liberalizzare la legge sulle armi sta cambiando negli ambienti dominanti del nostro paese?
- Già nel 2012, il primo vicepresidente del consiglio della federazione Alexander Torshin presentò una relazione di esperti sulla necessità di legalizzare le armi da fuoco a canna corta. Ciò non è passato inosservato e la reazione dell'amministrazione presidenziale è seguita. Se prima considerava la questione in linea di principio irrilevante, ora è stato detto che questa questione, sebbene non la più urgente, può essere considerata in seguito. Questa è una buona mossa! Allo stesso tempo, Alexander Torshin rimane in posizioni solide.
Inoltre, nel Partito Liberal Democratico in precedenza, i singoli deputati hanno sostenuto la liberalizzazione della legge sulle armi, e ora il sostegno esiste a livello di fazione nel suo insieme. A proposito, il deputato del Partito Liberal Democratico della Russia Ivan Khudyakov ha presentato alla Duma di Stato modifiche appropriate per esame.
Va detto che la posizione dei rappresentanti eletti del popolo dipende dalla posizione del pubblico. E qui va notato che il “portale dell'Iniziativa pubblica russa” ha raccolto 100mila firme a sostegno dell'iniziativa “la mia casa è la mia fortezza”. Prevede la possibilità della necessaria difesa di un cittadino nell'ambito della sua abitazione in caso di invasione. Questa iniziativa è stata sostenuta dal gruppo di lavoro federale sotto il governo della Federazione russa.
A proposito, il coordinatore del movimento per il diritto alle armi, Sergei Makarchenko, ha convinto il parlamento di Pskov a presentare alla Duma di Stato l'iniziativa legislativa “la mia casa è la mia fortezza”, ed è in coda per essere presa in considerazione.
- È stato più volte notato che il concetto di "difesa necessaria" consente una libera interpretazione, per cui chi si difende può finire dietro le sbarre. Cosa è stato fatto per correggere la situazione?
- Sì, la nostra legislazione non è abbastanza perfetta per giustificare ogni persona che si trova in una situazione di necessaria difesa. Tuttavia, casi di alto profilo associati alle assoluzioni del tribunale cambiano l'atteggiamento dei giudici nei confronti dell'autodifesa, sebbene la legge non sia un precedente nel nostro paese. Stiamo passando dal privato al generale, e ci sono già dei precedenti quando, grazie al clamore pubblico, alla partecipazione dei media, alle manifestazioni, siamo riusciti a ottenere l'assoluzione per Yevgeny Kostrykin e Alexander Telesov.
Sì, la situazione con l'autodifesa è brutta, ma non nella misura in cui è posizionata. Ogni anno a Mosca e nella regione di Mosca si verificano più di 600 casi di autodifesa legale con armi traumatiche. Nota che questa è statistica solo per le armi traumatiche e ci sono già 600 casi. Cioè, le persone si difendono e la legge le giustifica, ma molto dipende anche dalla cultura giuridica. Una persona deve capire chiaramente come comportarsi in una situazione di autodifesa, come testimoniare, come non farsi del male.
Se sei sicuro che stanno cercando di metterti in prigione e non sei da biasimare, dai primi giorni contattaci, abbiamo una hotline gratuita. Aiutiamo con consulenze e avvocati, ma devi contattare letteralmente subito. Se il tempo è perso, abbiamo già avuto esempi in cui non si poteva fare nulla.Suppose you have invested $30,000 in the following four stocks.
Security Amount Invested Beta
stock A 5,000 0.75
stock B 10,000 1.10
stock C 8,000 1.36
stock D 7,000 1.88
The risk-free rate is 4 percent and the expected return on the market portfolio is 15 percent, what is the expected return on the above portfolio.
a. what financial concept or principle is the problem asking to solve.
b. in the context of the problem scenario, what are some business decisions that a manager would be able to make after solving the problem.
c. is there any additional information missing from the problem that would enhance the decision-making process?
d. without showing mathemathical calculations, explain in writing how you would solve the problem.
The financial concept is capital asset pricing model or CAPM. It is used to estimate the cost of equity. It describes the relationship between the required rate of return and the non diversifiable ...
This explains the concept of Capital asset pricing model in detail.博彩网站评级-不代表本平台立场
来源：网络整理 作者：亚米游戏
湖人目前以33胜7负的战绩排名西部第一，湖人还是洛杉矶最棒的球队， “詹姆斯在35依然能场均得到准三双，詹姆斯出场总共38次，不代表本平台立场，” “有人觉得有乔治与莱昂纳德的快船才是洛杉矶更好的球队，场均34.9分钟可以砍下25.5分7.8篮板10.7助攻1.29抢断0.53盖帽，”杨少侠补充说道， 近日前NBA球员尼克-杨做客一档电台节目， 截止目前，这已经是他在联盟的第十七年了呀，少侠在节目中表示他认为詹姆斯该是本赛季的MVP赢家，。Düzenli JackpotCity oyuncuları bir dizi çeşitli promosyonlar sunuluyor. Bunlar arasında her gün garantili bir eşleşme teklifi olan Günlük Teklif bulunur. Bu bonus, oyuncunun oyun huyuna dayanır, bu nedenle her oyuncu için benzersizdir ve günden güne değişebilir. Oyuncular ayrıca Bonus Çarkısını'da döndürüp harika ödüller alabilirler. JackpotCity ayrıca, casinodaki ilk dört para yatırma işleminde etkinleştirilen ve toplam 1600 $’a kadar olan tüm yeni oyunculara büyük bir Hoşgeldin bonusu sunuyor. Teklifle ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi aşağıda bulabilirsiniz.Günümüz dünyasında, çevrimiçi güvenlik her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Bilgisayar korsanları sürekli olarak insanların çevrimiçi hesaplarına girmenin ve kişisel bilgilerini çalmanın yollarını bulmaya çalışıyor. Kendinizi bu bilgisayar korsanlarından korumanın en iyi yollarından biri, tüm çevrimiçi hesaplarınız için güçlü parolalar oluşturmaktır.
Güçlü Parolalar Neden Önemlidir?
ExpressVPN’in anketi, insanların her yıl unuttuğu parolalarını yenilemek için saatler harcadığını gösteriyor. Anket aynı zamanda en çok unuttuğumuz şifrelerin bankacılık hesaplarına ait olduğunu gösteriyor. Bankacılık hesapları, çevrimiçi güvenliğin en önemli olduğu hesap türlerinden biridir çünkü şifre kaybolması veya çalınması durumunda finansal kayıplara sebep olabilir.
Güçlü parolalar önemlidir çünkü bilgisayar korsanlarının tahmin etmesi çok daha zordur. Güçlü bir parola en az 8 karakter uzunluğunda olmalı ve büyük ve küçük harfler, sayılar ve simgelerden oluşmalıdır. Kişiler asla birden fazla hesap için aynı şifreyi kullanmamalıdır. Bir kişi tüm çevrimiçi hesapları için aynı parolayı kullandığında, bir bilgisayar korsanının tüm hesaplarına erişmek için yalnızca bir parolayı tahmin etmesi yeterlidir. Bilgisayar korsanı, kişinin kişisel bilgilerini kimliğini çalmak veya başka suçlar işlemek için kullanabileceğinden, bu yıkıcı olabilir.
Güçlü parolalar oluşturmak, çevrimiçi hesaplarınızı korumak için atabileceğiniz en önemli adımlardan biridir. Bir hesabı ele geçirmenin birçok yolu olsa da, en yaygın yollardan biri, bilgisayar korsanlarının bir kişinin şifresini tahmin etmeye çalışmak için otomatik yazılım kullandığı kaba kuvvet saldırılarıdır.
Güçlü parolalar oluşturmak ve çevrimiçi hesapları bilgisayar korsanlarından korumak için herkesin atabileceği birkaç basit adım vardır. Bu adımları izleyerek kendinizin ve kişisel bilgilerinizin korunmasına yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Güçlü parola nasıl oluşturulur?
Güçlü bir parola oluşturmanın en iyi yollarından biri harf, rakam ve sembollerden oluşan bir kombinasyon kullanmaktır. Parola ne kadar uzun olursa, tahmin edilmesi o kadar zor olacaktır. Ayrıca ‘’şifre’’ veya ‘’parola’’ gibi kolay tahmin edilen sözcükleri veya doğum tarihiniz gibi kolayca erişilebilen kişisel bilgileri kullanmaktan kaçınmalısınız.
Çevrimiçi hesaplarınızdan birinin ele geçirilmiş olabileceğinden şüpheleniyorsanız, şifrelerinizi düzenli olarak değiştirmelisiniz. Bu basit adımları izleyerek çevrimiçi bilgilerinizin güvende kalmasına yardımcı olabilirsiniz.
Parolamı Unuttum: Ne Yapmalısınız?
Kendinizi hiç şifrelerinizi unuturken buluyor musunuz? Merak etmeyin, bu çok yaygın bir sorundur. Hatırlanması gereken pek çok farklı parola varken, bazen bunları unutmamıza şaşmamak gerek.
Parolalarımızı unutmamızın birçok nedeni vardır. İlk olarak, onları yeterince sık kullanmıyor olabiliriz. Arada bir şifremizi kullanıyorsak onu unutmak kolaydır. İkinci olarak, günümüzde birden çok çevrimiçi hesaba sahip olduğumuz için şifrelerimizi karıştırıyor olabiliriz. Son olarak, bir parola yöneticisi kullanmıyor olabiliriz.
Parola yöneticisi, parolalarımızı güvenli bir şekilde saklamamıza yardımcı olan bir yazılımdır. Güçlü parolalar oluşturmamıza ve bunları hatırlamamıza yardımcı olabileceği için bir parola yöneticisi kullanmak önemlidir.
Parola güvenliğinin ve parola yöneticisi kullanmanın önemli olmasının birkaç nedeni vardır. Öncelikle, şifrelerimiz zayıfsa onlar kolayca üçüncü partiler tarafından tahmin edilebilir. Hesaplarımız çalınabilir. En kötüsü de, şifrelerimizi unutursak hesaplarımıza bir daha
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bebeğin, eğer yaşamazsa onun kavmiyetin i" belirlemek yani Müslüman olarak ölmesi için kulağına Ezan-ı Muhammedi" okunup esas ismi verilinceye kadar geçerli olmak üzere göbeği kesilirken hemen bir isim konduğunu. . Bu göbek adının genellikle erkek olursa Mehmed , veya Ali"; kız olursa da Fatma veya Ayşe" konulduğunu.. (290)
Süleyman
İleride Avrupalı kralların üzengi öpmek için sıraya geçecekleri büyük bir devlet adamı olacak olan Kanuni'nin doğum haberi Yavuz Sultan Selim'e ulaştırıldığında, huşu içinde Kur'an okumakta olan baba Yavuz'un okumakta olduğu Kur'an-ı Kerim'den başını kaldırarak: Adını Süleyman koydum " deyip Kur'an okumaya devam ettiğini...
Ve o anda okuduğu ayetin mealinin de (Neml Suresi 30. ayet) O muhakkak ki Süleyman'dandır ve O (mektubun ilk satırı) Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,dir" olduğunu. (291)
Alparslan' ın Göz Yaşları
Malazgirt zaferi ile Anadolu kapılarını Türklere açan Büyük Kumandan Alparslan' ın saray mutfağında hergün elli koyun veya keçi kesilerek fakirlere dağıtıldığını.
Sultan'ın divanında sayılamayacak kadar çok fakir kimselerin isimlerinin kayıtlı olup bunlara muntazaman maaşlarının verildiğini. . .
O Koca Sultan'ın bazen tevafuk eseri hasta ve fakir bir
kimseyi gördüğü zaman son derece hassasiyete kapılarak teessüründen ağlayıp derhal yardımına koştuğunu... (292)
Milli Kanunlarımız
17 şubat l926'da İsviçre Medeni Kanunu,nun Türkçeye tercüme edilerek Türk Medeni Kanunu" olarak kabul edildiğini...1 Mart 1926'da da, İtalya Ceza Kanunu' nun Türkçeye tercüme edilerek Türk Ceza kanunu olarak kabul edildiğini ... (293)
Diş Kirası
Osmanlı medeniyetinin güzel ananelerinden biri olarak. hali vakti yerinde olan ailelerin Ramazan'da iftara davet ettikleri misafirleri uğurlarken diş kirası " adı altında bir miktar para veya kıymetli eşyayı hediye ettiklerini...
Tanzimat ricalinden Rıfat paşa ,nın bir Ramazan sonu kahyasının getirdiği diş kirası hesabını tetkik ederken yekünün 5000 altın olduğunu okuyup Çok şükür bu Ramazan'ı ucuz atlattık" dediğini. . .(294)
Cumhurbaşkanlarının Maaşları
Mayıs 1994 para değerlerine göre; 1928 yılında Cumhurbaşkanının maaşı 2800 cumhuriyet altınına (bir cumhuriyet altını: 25OOOOOtl.) yani 7 milyar liraya tekabül ettiğini...
1987 yılında ise Cumhurbaşkanının maaşının 12 Cumhuriyet altınına yani 30 milyon liraya tekabül ettiğini.... (295)
İstanbul'a Verilen Değer
Çağ açıp çağ kapayan büyük dahi Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in İstanbul' u fetheder
etmez hemen imar faaliyetlerine giriştiğini...
İstanbul'un en güzel yerlerinden biri olan Haliç'in dolmaması için her iki yakada
da tırnaklı hayvanların otlatılmasını menettiğini.
Toprağın yağmurlarla akıp giderek Haliç'i doldurmaması için de Haliç'in kenarlarına(sırtlarına) ağaç ve ayrık kökleri diktirdiğini...(296) Biliyor muydunuz?
Düşmanım Yoktur"Benim Nefsimden Gayrı
Hz. Mevlananın Mesnevi'sinde anlattığına göre Hz. Ömer (ra) ile görüşmeye gelen Rum elçisinin, şehre girer girmez halifenin sarayının nerede olduğunu sorması üzerine halktan birinden :Halifenin sarayı yoktur görüşeceksen işte ileride hurma ağacının altında yatmaktadır" cevabını aldığında hayretler içinde kaldığını... Bu Rum elçisinin Hz. Ömer'e getirdiği hediyeler arasında bir şişe çok tesirli bir zehir bulunduğunu ve elçinin, Hz. Ömer'e: Bu çok tesirli bir zehirdir Birkaç damlası bile düşmanlarınızı yok eder" demesi üzerine Halife Hz Ömer'in: Benim nefsimden gayri düşmanım yoktur" diyerek elçinin şaşkın bakışları arasında şişedeki zehirin hepsini bir yudumda içtiğini ve Allah'ın izniyle de hiçbir şey olmadığını...(297)
Osmanlı'da Savaş Disiplini
Mohaç Savaşı'nda( 1 528) Türklere esir düşen ve daha sonra 1535'de kaçarak kurtulan Macar asıllı Bartholomeus Georgievic'un 1544 yılında yazdığı Turcarum ritu et caere"De moniis" (Türklerin Gelenek ve Görenekleri) isimli eserinde Türklerin savaş gelenekleri ile alakalı olarak:"Savaş zamanında öyle sıkı bir disiplin vardır ki, hiçbir asker adaletsiz birşey yapmaya cesaret edemez. Adaletsizlik yapan hiç acımaksızın cezalandırılır. Gözcüler ve düzen sağlayıcılar vardır. . .Geçip gidilen yolların kıyısındaki bağ ve bahçelerde sahiplerinin izni olmaksızın, bir elma bile koparılamaz. İzinsiz koparanın cezası ölümdür. İran seferine katıldığımda gördüm: Ortalıkta dolaşan bir at, birinin tarlasına girdi diye bir sipahinin atı ve uşakları ile birlikte başı vuruldu" diye yazdığını. . .(298)
Sanata Ve Sanatkara Verilen Değer
Osmanlı padişahlarının ilim ve sanata büyük kıymet vererek bu uğurda gayret gösterenleri maddi manevi desteklediklerini . . .
Veli" lakaplı Sultan II. Bayezid'in, büyük hat sanatkarı Şeyh Hamdullah'ın sanatına olan hürmetinden ve sevgisinden dolayı, hat üstadının yazı meşkederken hokkasını tutup, rahat etsin diye sırtını yastıkla beslediğini...(299) Biliyor muydunuz?
İp Kıtlığı
Devrimleri yerleştirmek için İstiklal Mahkemeleri'nin binlerce masum insanı darağaçlarında sallandırdığını ve sadece Kara Ali isimli bir celladın beşbinden fazla insanı astığını...
Bu meselenin Ankara'da ip kıtlığı başgöstermiştir.İpsiz kalanların Ankara İstiklal Mahkemesi'ne müracaatları " diye mizah haline getirildiğini... (300)
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|Sadakat.Net©İslami web hizmetleri|[back to menu for this book]
THIS industry is very little known to the general public, but a great many
girls and women earn their living by it in Bermondsey and other metropolitan
districts. The most unpleasant part of the work consists in pulling the skins of
rabbits - namely, in rubbing the loose down off them with a blunt knife, which
process prepares them for lining cloaks and jackets. The down is returned to the
furrier, who uses it to stuff beds, sofas, and pillows. A fur-puller explained
to a Commissioner that this fur is "handsome for rheumatics."
Fur-pullers formerly received 1s. 9d. per five dozen skins ; but now so
many women have gone into the business that only 1s. 1d. is generally
paid for that quantity. This fur-pulling cannot be done by machinery at present.
At the time of the Crimean war a great many women became furpullers, for large
numbers of rabbit-skins were [-69-] then wanted to
line the coats of soldiers. Now the skins are chiefly used for the cloaks and
jackets of women and children. The work is very unpleasant. The fur-puller sits
in a small barn, or out-house, on a low stool. She has a trough in front of her,
into which she drops the down as she pulls it off the rabbit-skins with her
knife. Occasionally she stops to rub the knife with whiting, for the skins are
greasy. The down gets into her nose and mouth. Her hair and clothes are white
with it. She generally suffers from what she calls "breathlessness,"
for her lungs are filled with the fine down, and she is always more or less
Another branch of the fur-pulling business consists in cutting open the tails of rabbits in order to extract the little bone in the middle. The bones are returned to the manufacturer, who sells them for manure. The fur is paid by the lb., and the worker generally receives 8d per lb. for it after the bones have been extracted. This fur is used to make cheap blankets, and those fur hats which are sold at such low prices. Old pieces of rabbit- skins are also used for these purposes. One fur-puller in the Borough who has been visited by our Commissioners, receives 9d. per lb. for preparing old pieces of skins. Her daughter works at the same business. When [-70-] the Commissioner went into their room, the two women were found sitting at a small table, which was covered with skins and tails. Each woman had a strong pair of scissors, with which to clip the fur from the skin. Large paper bags stood on the floor, ready to receive the down. The bed was strewed with skins, and the floor was littered with small bones. The place smelt of dead rabbit, and the air was thick with fine white hairs. These fur-pullers were not communicative; but they vouchsafed to say that it was difficult to make a living by fur-pulling.
Another large home industry is that of making clay pipes. These are generally bought by publicans at 1s., 1s. 6d., or 2s. per gross to give away in the public-houses. If a customer buys tobacco, he receives a clay pipe with it as a present. Such pipes frequently have the mark of the house or the initials of the publican upon them. But cigarettes are taking their place. Young men prefer cigarettes to pipes, and can buy five in a box at the bar for a penny. Clay pipes are difficult to make, and require a great deal of practice. Sixteen must be made to the dozen, for many break, and many are imperfect. [-71-] The clay is bought by the ton. It takes a good deal of time to prepare, and when prepared must pass through at least six processes. First of all it is shaped ; secondly, a wire is run through the stem ; thirdly, the bowl is formed in a mould ; fourthly, it is dried ; fifthly, it is trimmed ; sixthly, it is baked. The mould costs about 30s., and each public-house has its own mould, unless the publican is poor. The drying is done over a slow fire, and afterwards the pipes must be carefully tried to see if they will draw properly. Many break in the kiln. Last of all, the mouthpieces are painted with sealing-wax. And after all this, the pipes are sold at less than a farthing each.
We do not intend to notice many more of these home
industries. Those we have already placed before our readers show that most of
the work is done at a starvation rate of payment. Of course there are places in
which women and girls are well paid. Thus one who has been eighteen years in the
fancy-box trade wrote to tell us that he has in his employ "hands" who
in their own homes earned from 12s. to 15s. a week at the
fancy-box business. He wished our Commissioners to visit a firm in the City
Road, where two hundred girls and women [-72-] make
fancy boxes, because he has seen these people wearing kid gloves and velvet
dresses. Our Commissioners have only visited those engaged in home industries.
We said that some box-makers are well paid, and that some are paid at a lower
rate than those matchbox-makers about whose work such a bitter cry was raised
before we began our inquiry. Small boxes are made to hold powder at 2d. the
gross in many London districts. These consist merely of the tray that goes
inside a common matchbox. Our correspondent says that no "hand," be
she ever so quick, could make more than one gross of collar boxes in a day, and
the price would be at least 2s. per gross. This is no doubt true of
workers who wear velvet dresses and kid gloves. It is quite a different thing
where people are starving, for the work
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pazzire nessuno con il rumore forte. Quindi lo rifornisci con la tua scelta di carburante. Mi piace usare il jet-a perché funziona bene e ha il "profumo" giusto di un motore a reazione. Accendere il sistema dell'olio e impostare la pressione dell'olio su un minimo di 30 psi. Indossa le protezioni per le orecchie e avvolgi la turbina soffiando aria attraverso il motore con il soffiatore per foglie. Sì, è possibile utilizzare l'avviamento elettrico o ad aria su questi motori, ma non è la norma ed è molto più semplice utilizzare il soffiatore per foglie. Accendere il circuito di accensione e applicare lentamente il carburante chiudendo la valvola a spillo di bypass sull'impianto di alimentazione fino a quando non si sente un "schiocco" quando il combustore si accende. Continua ad aumentare il carburante e inizierai a sentire il ruggito del tuo nuovo motore a reazione. Tirare via gradualmente il soffiatore per foglie e vedere se il motore accelera da solo. In caso contrario, riapplicare il soffiatore per foglie e dargli più carburante fino a quando non lo fa. Infine, goditi il suono del tuo nuovo motore e ricordati di usare la salvietta per pulire in caso di cacca dei pantaloni! C'è così tanta potenza in questi motori che ti farà sussultare al punto di perdere il controllo corporeo.
I video dei nostri motori in esecuzione sono disponibili come filmati flash di seguito. Speriamo che ti piacciano! Probabilmente dovrai ridimensionare il browser quando li visualizzi in modo che non siano pixelati.
Questo è tutto. I nostri siti Web coprono tutti i processi di costruzione e, si spera, potranno iniziare il viaggio nella creazione del proprio motore a reazione. Assicurati di inviarci foto se ne fai una tua.
I kit Combustor possono essere acquistati contattando Russ presso Bad Brothers Racing. Diversi kit e configurazioni sono disponibili per aiutarti a creare il tuo motore a reazione. I motori completamente assemblati sono disponibili anche per gli acquirenti qualificati che sottoscrivono un rilascio di responsabilità. I piani in questa documentazione e design dei kit sono Copyright 2006 Bad Brothers Racing e non possono essere riprodotti in alcun modo, né possono essere venduti.
Ricorda che i nostri siti Web sono finanziati da donazioni e clic sugli annunci pubblicitari. Se ti senti generoso, ti preghiamo di dare una mano con una donazione in denaro. Se sei a buon mercato, dacci qualche "clic per la causa" per aiutare i progetti a continuare! A presto e speriamo che i siti ti piacciano!
Questa informazione è stata fornita da Bad Brothers Racing e Gary's Jet Journal. Visitate i nostri siti per vedere le novità mentre aggiorniamo spesso con progetti nuovi ed entusiasmanti.
//www.badbros.net
//www.garysjetjournal.com
allegati
Scarica jet_movie.swf Scarica garys_jet_kart.swf
USA - Ancora un rinvio al processo per l’11 Settembre a Guantanamo
23 ottobre 2022:
Ancora un rinvio al processo per l’11 Settembre a Guantanamo
Processo a Guantanamo per gli attentati dell’11 Settembre: si attende la risposta dell'amministrazione Biden sul patteggiamento che eviterebbe le condanne a morte per i 5 imputati.
Il giudice militare colonnello Matthew N. McCall ha annullato le previste udienze preliminari.
Il giudice ha rinviato le prossime udienze almeno fino al 16 gennaio, mentre i "politici" decidono se accettare le condizioni degli imputati in merito alla loro reclusione post-condanna.
Il suo ordine, datato 13 ottobre, citava i pubblici ministeri che affermavano che non si aspettavano una risposta forse fino al prossimo anno. Il colonnello McCall ha ordinato ai pubblici ministeri di aggiornarlo sulla questione ogni 2 settimane a partire dal 16 dicembre.
Il giudice non ha descritto le questioni in discussione. Ma le persone a conoscenza dei negoziati hanno affermato che la difesa propone che Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, accusato di aver ideato gli attacchi, e i suoi 4 complici non siano tenuti in isolamento. I 5 imputati, che subito dopo l’arresto vennero tenuti dalla Cia in carceri segrete, alcuni per 3 anni, altri per 4, hanno anche chiesto che il governo crei per loro un programma riabilitativo per vittime di tortura.
Le udienze erano già sospese da marzo, quando i pubblici ministeri hanno invitato gli avvocati difensori a negoziare un patteggiamento per gli imputati, accusati di aver pianificato e organizzato i dirottamenti del 2001 che hanno ucciso quasi 3.000 persone a New York, in Pennsylvania e al Pentagono.
Il processo, che è sotto la supervisione della Corte Federale per il Distretto di Washington DC, procede molto lentamente e nonostante gli imputati sino in stato di detenzione da 20 anni, e siano stati rinviati a giudizio 10 anni fa, il processo non ha ancora superato le fasi preliminari. Come è noto, il problema principale è che contro gli imputati non esistono prove “convenzionali”, ma sostanzialmente informazioni ottenute da informatori o agenzie di intelligence straniere, su cui la Cia non vuole riferire, e che le uniche “prove” utilizzabili sembrerebbero essere le confessioni estorte sotto tortura, ma anche in questo caso la Cia non vuole rivelare chi ha effettuato gli interrogatori, né altri dettagli. Inizialmente si era pensato (amministrazione Bush) che l’utilizzo di un tribunale militare, per di più ospitato in una base extraterritoriale (Guantanamo Bay è a Cuba), avrebbe garantito un certo livello di “riservatezza” del processo, ma grazie a team di avvocati difensori molto combattivi il processo è rimasto fino a qui praticamente in stallo, portando alle dimissioni di diversi dei giudici che di volta in volta sono stati nominati per presiederlo.
L’accordo di cui si parla, ma che nessuno vuole rendere noto nei dettagli, sembra offrire una dichiarazione di colpevolezza degli imputati in cambio della loro non condanna a morte, e di un regime detentivo non eccessivamente punitivo. I pubblici ministeri, gli avvocati difensori e i portavoce della Casa Bianca non rilasciano dichiarazioni alla stampa su quali membri del team di sicurezza nazionale dell'amministrazione Biden stiano esaminando i problemi. I pubblici ministeri in un atto giudiziario hanno fatto riferimento a Caroline Krass, il consigliere generale del Pentagono, che in precedenza era stata a capo dell’ufficio legale della Cia, come il funzionario dell’Amministrazione Biden a cui, a marzo, hanno sottoposto un documento in cui riassumevano le questioni in discussione.
Un precedente tentativo di un alto funzionario del Pentagono di raggiungere un patteggiamento con gli imputati bypassando i pubblici ministeri è stato respinto durante l'amministrazione Trump.
Ma questa volta, secondo persone a conoscenza delle trattative che si sono espresse a condizione di anonimato perché non autorizzate a discutere le delicate trattative, i pubblici ministeri hanno impostato i colloqui in modo da avere un ruolo più centrale in qualsiasi patteggiamento.
I pubblici ministeri nel caso “11 settembre” erano allarmati dalle dinamiche del processo dello scorso anno contro un altro ex prigioniero CIA, Majid Khan. Khan, di origini saudite ma residente da tempo negli Stati Uniti, si era dichiarato colpevole di concorso nell'attentato al Marriott Hotel del 2003 a Giacarta (11 vittime civili) e nel tentato assassinio del presidente pakistano Pervez Musharraf del 2003. Dopo aver dichiarato il proprio rimorso, e descritto le torture subite dalla CIA, una giuria militare lo ha condannato a 26 anni, ma contestualmente ha anche scritto una lettera in cui sollecitava clemenza.
L'ufficio del procuratore capo per i crimini di guerra, l'ammiraglio Aaron C. Rugh, ha recentemente scritto ai parenti delle vittime degli attacchi dell'11 settembre chiedendo se fossero disposti a testimoniare durante il processo. Questo gesto è stato interpretato come un segno che, dietro le quinte, i pubblici ministeri si stanno preparando per la possibilità di dichiarazioni di colpevolezza che scongiurerebbero un lungo processo.
"L'accusa attualmente intende chiedere al giudice militare di consentire la testimonianza di almeno un membro della famiglia di ciascuna delle 2.976 persone uccise l'11 settembre 2001, nonché, se lo desidera, di qualsiasi persona abbia riportato delle ferite", si legge nella lettera.
I parenti di alcune vittime hanno espresso sgomento per il fatto che il caso possa concludersi con un accordo che escluda la condanna a morte. Altri hanno invece accolto favorevolmente la possibilità di accordo che senza ulteriori rinvii riconosca la responsabilità degli imputati.
(Fonte: New York Times, 23/10/2022)Per La Fenice abbiamo realizzato un logo semplice, in cui la lettera C si trasforma in fenice che, di volta in volta, assume un colore diverso.
Per distinguere i settori in cui opera il brand, abbiamo scelto di affidarci a un payoff chiaro e immediato, che inquadra immediatamente l’area di riferimento.L’amministrazione del presidente Usa Joe Biden ha annunciato la ripresa degli aiuti finanziari americani ai palestinesi, che erano stati quasi completamente bloccati dalla precedente amministrazione Trump. Il Dipartimento di stato ha detto che fornirà un totale di 235 milioni di dollari a progetti in Cisgiordania e nella striscia di Gaza, nonché all’Unrwa, l’agenzia Onu per i profughi palestinesi. Il ministero degli Esteri israeliano ha espresso profonda preoccupazione, ribadendo la convinzione che l’Unrwa “nella forma attuale, perpetua il conflitto e non contribuisce affatto alla sua soluzione. Il rinnovo degli aiuti all’Unrwa – prosegue la nota di Gerusalemme – dovrebbe essere accompagnato da cambiamenti sostanziali e indispensabili nella sua natura, nei suoi obiettivi e nella sua condotta”.
Anche l’ambasciatore d’Israele negli Stati Uniti e all’Onu, Gilad Erdan, ha ribadito la denuncia delle “attività anti-israeliane e antisemite che vengono svolte nelle strutture dell’Unrwa”, aggiungendo che l’agenzia che istiga odio contro Israele “non dovrebbe nemmeno esistere nella sua forma attuale” e non dovrebbe essere finanziata senza prima garantire che vengano attuate alcune riforme come la fine dell’incitamento e la rimozione dei contenuti antisemiti dai suoi testi scolastici. Molti membri del Congresso Usa hanno fatto notare che leggi federali approvate con sostegno bipartisan, vietano di rinnovare gli aiuti all’Autorità Palestinese finché questa non cessa la sua politica di versare vitalizi a favore di terroristi condannati e familiari di terroristi morti compiendo attentati.ضمن عرض احترام به تمام دوستان که برای میزبانی کاندید شده اند، رای من برای انتخاب میزبان «صعود قلم دهم» کویر همت آباد است.
صعود قلم، همایش سالیانه کوه نویسان است که به منظور دیدار وبلاگ نویسان در مح
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GRESS AND GAPS
Since 2016, CDC has implemented more than 15 Population-based HIV Impact Assessments, commonly referred to as the PHIAs, which measure the progress of HIV programs and identify the remaining gaps towards achieving global HIV epidemic control targets. These surveys established the international standard for HIV measurement and estimation and gather data in visits to households in the general population and measure national HIV incidence, prevalence, treatment, and viral suppression, as well as a range of HIV-associated behavioral risk factors. They also identify where resources need to focus for the greatest impact. CDC experts also co-wrote the guidelines for and provide technical assistance to countries conducting population-based surveys among key populations at highest risk of HIV, such as female sex workers, men who have sex with men, transgender persons, and persons who inject drugs. PEPFAR survey data inform HIV program planning and target setting and are used to make rapid improvements to programs in real-time.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS PROMOTES VALUE, ACCOUNTABILITY AND EFFICIENCY
CDC has more economists dedicated to global HIV and TB than any other institution. CDC health economists support PEPFAR in the collection and use of financial and other economic data to inform the efficiency, value, and sustainability of global HIV and TB programs. CDC economists are thought leaders in data collection, analysis, and use for resource tracking to ensure accountability and guide investment choices for greatest impact. They conduct economic evaluations on the implementation and effectiveness of HIV interventions and help CDC to maximize the value of its investments through a deep understanding of the cost and impact of programs.
CREATIVE DATA VISUALIZATION ENSURES WIDESPREAD DATA USE FOR PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT
In today’s information age, a key challenge is how best to identify the most relevant data. It is also important to synthesize and visualize these data for comprehension and use by stakeholders and decision-makers. CDC experts make PEPFAR data come alive in ways that tell stories, relay urgencies, demonstrate progress, and make the case for necessary improvements.
STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF HOST COUNTRIES TO COLLECT AND USE DATA FOR PRECISION PUBLIC HEALTH
HIV and TB programs must continue and deepen their reliance on data to target and improve prevention and treatment services. Innovative, responsive, resilient, and efficient service delivery models are required to achieve and sustain global HIV and TB epidemic control. Systems for data collection and analysis, which require sustained investments, can suffer in quality and utility if they are not properly maintained, staffed, and upgraded. CDC plays a critical role in ensuring the wide adoption and use of high-quality information systems that can be sustained by partner governments into the future. Beyond HIV and TB, information and laboratory systems are critical infrastructure that can be rapidly repurposed or deployed to respond to emerging health threats like Ebola and COVID-19. Continued investments will ensure the collection and use of high-quality data in support of high-impact programs.flex-grow、flex-shrink、flex-basis三个属性的作用：
在中，父元素在不同宽度下，子元素是如何分配父元素空间的。
(注意：这三个属性都是在子元素上设置的，下面小编要讲的是父元素，指以flex布局的元素(display:flex))
小编这里先教一下大家如何快速记住这三个属性：
首先是 flex-basis ，basis英文意思是<主要成分>，所以他和width放在一起时,肯定把width干掉，basis遇到width时就会说我才是最主要的成分，你是次要成分，所以见到我的时候你要靠边站。
其次是 flex-grow，grow英文意思是<扩大，扩展，增加>,这就代表当父元素的宽度大于子元素宽度之和时，并且父元素有剩余，这时，flex-grow就会说我要成长，我要长大，怎么样才能成长呢，当然是分享父元素的空间了。见下面第二个属性的内容
最后是 flex-shrink， shrink英文意思是<收缩，>，这就代表当父元素的宽度小于子元素宽度之和时，并且超出了父元素的宽度，这时，flex-shrink就会说外面的世界太苦了，我还是回到父亲的怀抱中去吧！因此，flex-shrink就会按照一定的比例进行收缩。据民意基金会 2017 年的调查显示，约 60% 的受访者表示他们会 “偶尔” 说脏话。对于儿童和年轻人来说，情况同样令人沮丧：超过一半的高中生表示他们在同龄人面前会随意爆粗口。[1] 我们都知道说脏话不文明，是不好的行为。尽管如此，如今人们并没有觉得说脏话有什么不好——毕竟，这只是我们生活中普通寻常一件事! 事实上，说脏话有多糟呢？接下来，我们试着去理解脏话是如何在身体和情感上对人们产生影响的。
目录：
说脏话是指主要为了冲撞谈话者或对自己或他人的行为表达强烈意见的词语或短语。亵渎是对公共道德的冒犯，但似乎生活中仍然随处可见。
前苏联语言学家、文学评论家于莱文指出了说脏话的下列典型功能：
——辱骂性语言，意图向对话者表达攻击
——宣泄性语言，用来缓解压力
——口头禅，旨在填补对话中的空白
——富有表现力的语言，意在使说话风格更具感情色彩。[2]
科学家们很难追溯说脏话的源头。但在古代编年史和编年史中发现了对这一说法的证实：早在 12 世纪和 13 世纪，俄罗斯人就开始说脏话，因此，人们才得以知晓。根据历史学家的记载，在古代，污言秽语更多的是一种诙谐的功能，而不是像现在这样具有“攻击”的功能。[3]
在 18 世纪，脏话成了“公共场合不可使用的词语”。从那以后，人们开始认真对待骂人的问题。脏话开始成为一种标志，如果一个人以一种“不良”的方式表达自己的思想，这意味着此人的生活可能缺乏美德。直到 19 世纪中叶，如果有人说话带“脏”字，他/她将受到惩罚，比如当众鞭打。
尽管有种种禁令，在 20 世纪，脏话成为俄语中不可分割的一部分。而且诗人和劳动人民都开始说脏话。因此，污言秽语已不再是社会底层的标志。
与古代一样，当局目前正试图打击这种污言秽语。例如，在公共场所说脏话可被视为小流氓行为，因而可能会受到罚款或行政处罚。但是，这种情况也只有在说脏话侮辱人的情况下才适用。
“我好像从十几岁就开始说脏话了。然后就成了习惯。现在我真的是口无遮拦。不管和谁说话，那些“难听”的话不时从口中冒出来。
坦白讲，我从来没有遇到过这样的问题。但当我得到一份“比较体面”的工作时，我看到同事们之间的交谈都很有礼貌，这对他们来说很正常。我发现自己在工作中却不适应。我试着控制自己的舌头，可有时就是管不住。我想，问题应该是我难以在表达任何想法，甚至简单的想法时说话不带“脏”字。
——自述者：叶卡捷琳娜，25 岁
若过度使用“不良”语言，可能会产一个负面后果：无法与人正常交流。这可能会变成一个大问题，因为在有的场合，交谈中说话一方老说一些脏话会让人无法接受。这个时候，自我控制就凸显了它的重要性。
“我丈夫老骂我。他可以很容易地让我滚蛋，甚至事后都不道歉。我总和他争论，让他不要在家里骂脏话。但他似乎根本都不在乎我的感受。他解释说自己工作“压力大”。工作时也总是骂人，而且在家里也不自觉地继续爆粗口。
他的行为让我特别难受。我从不骂人，我觉得那些脏话会冒犯别人。”
——自述者：埃琳娜，32 岁
表面上，好像说脏话对人体不会有啥坏处。但如果过度使用，就会养成习惯。根据心理学家的看法，要想摆脱这种习惯的难度堪比对抗烟瘾、酒瘾。[2]
要纠正讲脏话的习惯，第一步是弄明白这种让人抵触的行为模式其背后的原因。过度使用脏话时，讲话者常常是在想隐藏自己的脆弱、自我怀疑、恐惧或其他问题。
在医疗实践中有一些案例，中风后瘫痪的人不能说一个字时，但他们可以很容易得骂人！为此，专家建议说脏话有不同于“普通”词汇的心理生理学起源。
英国基尔大学的心理学高级教授史蒂文斯有一个假设，该假设得到了很多医生的赞同。他认为，说脏话有减轻疼痛和压力的作用。在人激动时爆粗口，会导致肾上腺素的释放。
史蒂文斯做了一个有趣的实验。研究人员请来了大学生志愿者，要求他们将一只手浸在冰水中，时间越长越好，同时反复讲脏话。实验后，他发现他们在说脏话时对疼痛的忍受力更强。
他说，讲脏话“不会增加心律：似乎会引起战斗或逃跑反应”。[4]
但我们不能因此认为脏话能拯救世界，让人类摆脱压力和痛苦！2011 年，史蒂文斯继续研究，发现那些“老油条”（那些每天至少说脏话 60 次的人）再也感觉不到任何“镇痛作用”。因此，频繁使用脏话会削弱脑细胞对脏话的情感反应。[4]
虽说讲脏话可以帮助一个人应对疼痛和压力，但也会对周围的人产生负面影响。亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，证明讲脏话会排斥他人。 实验中，被诊断患有乳腺癌或类风湿性关节炎的女性佩戴了录音机，专家们记录她们对家人和朋友说脏话的频率。结果发现，老说脏话的女性从亲友那得到的支持更少。[4]
在循证医学中，没有证据表明说脏话会对人体健康产生负面影响。尽管如此，现有很多不同理论和假设。
苏联生物学家别利亚夫斯基通过精确的数学方法证明了说话的人和说出的话都具有能量。因此，他指出说脏话是一种从内在摧毁人类的消极因
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deki sağlık tesislerinin Maui fidye yazılımı grubuna ödediği yaklaşık 500.000 dolara el koyduklarını söyledi.
Maui, geçen yıl sağlık kuruluşlarını hedef alan Kuzey Kore hükümetine bağlı devlet destekli bir çetedir.
Adalet Bakanlığı (DoJ) ve FBI, Mayıs 2021’de saldırıya uğradıktan sonra fidye ödeyen Kansas’taki bir tıp merkezi olan kurbanlardan birinin yetkililerle temasa geçmesinin ardından bir soruşturmanın ardından parayı geri aldı ve aklamak için kullanılan Bitcoin’e el koydu. Ayrıca, bu yılın başlarında Colorado’daki başka bir sağlık tesisi tarafından Bitcoin’de ödenen 120.000 doların ele geçirilmesine yol açtı.
“Yalnızca yapmadı [the Kansas facility’s cooperation] Başsavcı Yardımcısı Lisa Monaco, daha önce bilinmeyen kurbanlar tarafından ödenen fidye ödemelerinin yanı sıra fidye ödemelerini geri almamıza izin verdi, ancak daha önce tanımlanamayan bir fidye yazılımı türünü tespit edebildik” dedi. Beyan.
“Bu durumda kullanılan yaklaşım, Adalet Bakanlığı’nın kötü aktörleri bozmak ve bir sonraki kurbanı önlemek için kötü niyetli siber faaliyetlere her açıdan nasıl saldırdığını göstermektedir.”
Göre raporlarMonaco, New York’taki Fordham Üniversitesi’ndeki 2022 Uluslararası Siber Güvenlik Konferansı’nda yaptığı konuşma sırasında soruşturmayı genişletti.
Kansas sağlık tesisini içeren davada, hastane 100.000 dolarlık fidye ödedi, ancak ödemeyi blok zinciri aracılığıyla takip eden ve Kuzey Kore destekli fidye yazılımı grubuyla çalışan Çin’deki kara para aklayıcıları tarafından kullanılan hesapları belirleyen FBI ile de temasa geçti.
Monaco’ya göre, yetkililer Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında hem Kansas tesisleri tarafından ödenen fidyeyi hem de Colorado tıbbi sağlayıcıları ve denizaşırı ülkelerdeki mağdurlar tarafından ödenen fidyeyi geri alabildiler.
“Bu erdemli karardan ne aktı [by the Kansas hospital] şuydu: fidye ödemelerinin geri alınması; önceden bilinmeyen kurbanlar tarafından ödenen fidyelerin geri alınması; önceden tanımlanmamış bir fidye yazılımı türünün tanımlanması; hepsi FBI ve ortaklarının her yerde ağ savunucularını güçlendirmek için bir siber güvenlik danışmanlığı yayınlamasına izin veren bir soruşturmadan” dedi.
bu Maui fidye yazılımı İlk olarak Mayıs 2021’de tespit edildi. Araştırmacılar saldırganları Kuzey Kore hükümetiyle ilişkilendirdi ve hedeflerinin sağlık ve ilgili operasyonlar olduğunu belirledi.
İçinde ortak danışma FBI, Hazine Bakanlığı ve Siber Güvenlik ve Altyapı Güvenlik Ajansı (CISA), bu ayın başlarında yayınlanan, kötü amaçlı yazılımın “Şifrelemek için Gelişmiş Şifreleme Standardı (AES), RSA ve XOR şifrelemesinin bir kombinasyonunu kullandığını belirterek sağlık sektörünü Maui hakkında uyardı. ” hedeflenen dosyalar.
Ajanslar, ilk saldırı vektörünü veya saldırganların sistemlere ilk nasıl bulaştığını belirleyemedi. Ayrıca, kurbanları fidye ödemekten caydıran mesajlarını da yinelediler; bu, güvenlik sağlayıcılarının parantez f gibi kabul ettiği bir fikir.
Braket f CEO’su Tim Kosiba, “DoJ’un Maui tabanlı saldırıların arkasındaki Kuzey Koreli aktörlere yönelik eylemi, ilgili ve tehlikeli fidye yazılımı aktörlerinin sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarımıza ve hastanelerimize odaklanmaya devam ettiğinin bir başka örneğidir” dedi. Kayıt bir e-postada. “Savunmamızda uyanık olmaya devam etmeliyiz ve bu fidyeleri ödememeliyiz.”
Kosiba şunları ekledi: “Vatandaşlarımızı güvende ve sağlıklı tutmak için bu kadar çok şey yapan sağlık hizmeti sunucularını tehdit etmeye devam eden bu suçlulara maliyet yüklememizin zamanı geldi. FBI’ı ve yasalarımızı desteklerken bu faaliyet durmayacak. icra ortakları, ödenen fidyeleri geri almak için ellerinden geleni yapıyorlar.”
Hastaneler ve diğer sağlık tesisleri, sahip oldukları yüksek miktarda hassas veriler ve bu verilerin kontrolünü yeniden kazanmak için fidye yazılımlarına ödeme yapma eğilimleri nedeniyle, hem devlet destekli hem de finansal olarak motive edilmiş fidye yazılımı grupları tarafından giderek daha fazla hedef alınıyor.
İçinde bildiri Haziran ayında siber güvenlik firması Sophos, sağlık kuruluşlarına yönelik fidye yazılımı saldırılarının 2020’ye göre neredeyse iki katına çıktığını tespit etti. Sophos’un araştırdığı sağlık tesislerinin yaklaşık yüzde 66’sı, bir yıl önceki yüzde 34’ten 2021’de fidye yazılımına maruz kaldı.
Sağlık sektörü aynı zamanda fidye yazılımı saldırılarının hacminde (yüzde 69) ve algılanan karmaşıklıkta (yüzde 67) en yüksek artışın yanı sıra saldırıların etkisinde ikinci en yüksek artışı (yüzde 59) gördü.
381 sağlık BT uzmanının sorgulandığı anket, karmaşık fidye ödeme konusuna da ışık tuttu. Saldırıya uğrayanların yüzde 61’i bunu yaparken, sağlık kuruluşlarının ödeme yapma olasılığı daha yüksekti. 2021 yılında küresel ortalama yüzde 46 idi. Aynı zamanda, sektör geçen yıl en az fidye ödedi – 812.000 dolarlık küresel ortalamaya kıyasla 197.000 dolar.
Bununla birlikte, hastaneler ve diğer sağlık tesisleri, fidyeyi ödedikten sonra verilerinin yalnızca yüzde 65’ini kurtarıyor (2020’de yüzde 69’a düştü) ve ödeme yapanların yalnızca yüzde 2’si tüm verilerini geri alıyor (yine bir önceki yıl yüzde 8’di). ).
Maui, sağlık sektörünü avlayan tek fidye yazılımı türü değil. ABD Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri, bir bildiri [PDF] olduğunu belirterek, Nisan ayında Hive fidye yazılımı grubuEn az Haziran 2021’den beri faaliyette olan , ABD sağlık tesislerine de agresif bir şekilde saldırıyor. Hive çetesi, verileri çalmanın yanı sıra şifreleyerek ve fidye ödenmezse verileri kamuya açık bir şekilde sızdırmakla tehdit ederek çifte gasp kampanyaları yürütür ve bir hizmet olarak fidye yazılımı modeli. ®
Kaynak : https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2022/07/20/doj-maui-ransomware-payments/MONDO
guerra al terrore
Casa Bianca: il numero due dell'Isis ucciso da un attacco di un drone Usa in Iraq
L'esponente dell'Isis sarebbe stato ucciso lo scorso 18 agosto nei pressi di Mosul, in Iraq
Il portavoce Ned Price ha affermato che l'uomo "è morto mentre viaggiava su un veicolo diretto a Mosul, in Iraq, insieme a un altro operativo conosciuto come Abu Abdullah". La sua morte, ha aggiunto Price, è destinata ad avere un "impatto negativo sull'Isis data la sua influenza sulle finance, i media, le operazioni e la logistica".
Secondo la Casa Bianca, era il responsabile del trasporto di armi, esplosivi, veicoli e persone tra l'Iraq e la Siria. E' stato responsabile delle operazioni dell'Isis proprio in Iraq e ha contribuito a pianificare l'offensiva del gruppo a Mosul lo scorso giugno. Prima di entrare nell'Isis, faceva parte di al Qaeda. E ancora prima era un ex ufficiale nell'esercito di Saddam Hussein, quando questi era al potere in Iraq.A major study conducted in June 2014 by researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden found that women who avoid sunbathing during the summer are twice as likely to die as those who sunbathe every day. The epidemiological study followed 30,000 women for over 20 years and “showed that mortality was about double in women who avoided sun exposure compared to the highest exposure group.”
Researchers concluded that the conventional dogma, which advises avoiding the sun at all costs and slathering on sunscreen to minimize sun exposure, is doing more harm than actual good. That’s because overall sun avoidance combined with wearing sunscreen effectively blocks the body’s ability to produce vitamin D3 from the sun’s UVB rays, which is by far the best form of vitamin D.
The Link Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Skin Cancer
In the USA, vitamin D deficiency is at epidemic levels. Ironically, vitamin D deficiency can lead to aggressive forms of skin cancer. A groundbreaking 2011 study published in Cancer Prevention Research suggests that optimal blood levels of vitamin D offer protection against sunburn and skin cancer.
Additionally, vitamin D protects the body from diseases like:
- multiple sclerosis
- rickets (in the young)
- inflammatory bowel disease
- type 1 diabetes
- rheumatoid arthritis
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- Sjogren’s syndrome.
According to the Vitamin D Council, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham recently reported that “lack of sun exposure may lead to cognitive decline over time.” A dissident dermatologist, Bernard Ackerman, MD, (deceased 2008) was one of the world’s foremost authorities on the subject of skin cancer and the sun, sunscreens and melanoma skin cancer risks. Below are Ackerman’s views excerpted from an article in The New York Times (July 20, 2004), titled “I BEG TO DIFFER; A Dermatologist Who’s Not Afraid to Sit on the Beach”:
The link between melanoma and sun exposure (dermatology’s dogma) is unproven. There’s no conclusive evidence that sunburns lead to cancer. There is no real proof that sunscreens protect against melanoma. There’s no proof that increased exposure to the sun increases the risk of melanoma.
A 2000 Swedish study concluded that higher rates of melanoma occurred in those who used sunscreen versus those who did not. The truth is that most sunscreens are cancer-causing biohazards.
Sunscreens Are a Biohazard
Elizabeth Plourde, PhD, is a California-based scientist who authored the book Sunscreens – Biohazard: Treat as Hazardous Waste, which extensively documents the serious life-threatening dangers of sunscreens not only to people but to the environment as well. Dr. Plourde provides proof that malignant melanoma and all other skin cancers increased significantly with ubiquitous sunscreen use over a 30-year period. She emphasizes that many sunscreens contain chemicals that are known carcinogens and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC).
Environmentally, she notes:
In areas where there has been much exposure to ED [endocrine disrupting] chemicals, coral and other sea populations have died off and the prevalence of dual-sexed fish has risen.
Dr. Plourde’s research on mice and sunscreen exposure also showed increases in both pup and maternal mortality as well as reproductive issues in subsequent generations. Additionally, the book documents how sunscreen chemicals have polluted our water sources including oceans, rivers and municipal drinking water. Worse yet, testing revealed that 97% of Americans have sunscreen chemicals in their blood!
Dr. Plourde’s book also has a chapter on the importance of vitamin D3 to health, and she posits that the widespread vitamin D3
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یوه نمی دهد.
میوه آن از طریق واردات به ایران وارد میشود و به مصرف تغذیه می رسد.
هر چند که آناناس بومی مناطق استوایی است اما میتوان با کمی حوصله و مراقبت،
آن را در ایران به صورت یک گیاه آپارتمانی پرورش داد.
پاییز، زمستان و اوایل بهار درون خانه و اواسط بهار و تابستان خارج از خانه پرورش می یابد.
مصارف و خواص آناناس:
میوه و برگ های آناناس مصرف می شود.
میوه نارس ترش آن هضم را بهبود می بخشد، اشتها را زیاد می کند و سوء هاضمه را تسکین می دهد.
آب برگ تازه یا برگ های آناناس به تنهایی مسهل قوی و ضد کرم و کرم کش هستند.
آب تازه میوه آن هضم کننده ای عالی و تصفیه کننده خون است،
و برای درمان زگیل پوستی و جذام به کار می رود و برای درمان دیفتری نیز مفید است.
آب تازه میوه آناناس ضد اسکوربوت، معرق، مسهل ضعیف، خنک کننده، و کمک کننده به هضم غذا است.
آب میوه نارس آن ترش، قابض، ضد کرم و قاعده آور است. در مقادیر زیاد تسریع کننده سقط (سقط آور) است.
آب و عصاره الکلی میوه نارس آن دارای قدرت ضد باروری است.
ساقه های زیر زمینی آن نیز دارای فعالیت ضد باروری است.
در طب سنتی هند آن را مقوی رحم می دانند.
میوه رسیده آن خنک کننده و آرام بخش است و برای فرونشاندن باد و تقلیل زیادی اسید معده به کار می رود.
فیبر موجود در آن تسکیین دهنده مفید یبوست است.
شیره میوه رسیده آناناس مقوی هضم است.
تصور می شود برگ های آن کمک کننده مفیدی به آغاز دوره قاعدگی و آسان کننده درد آن می باشد.
بیشتر بخوانید: خرمالو فقط یک میوه نیست! داروی بی نظیرِ پاییزی
مهم ترین اثرات درمانی آن عبارت است از:
ضد درد، ضد چسبندگی پلاکت ها، سقط کننده، ضد خیز و ورم و آب آوردگی،
ضد باروری، ضد التهاب، آنتی اکسیدان، ضد تب، ضد کمبود ویتامین C،
ضد سرطان، هضم کننده، قابض، صفرا آور، ضد احتقان، معرق، ادرار آور،
مسهل، هضم کننده چربی، شل کننده عضلات، ضد کرم، مقوی، محرک رحم و قاعده آور.
منبع عالی ویتامین C:
اگرچه آناناس همانند پرتقال یا گریپ فروت منبع غنی ای از ویتامین C نیست،
اما با این حال منبعی عالی محسوب می شود.
یک پیمانه از تکه های آناناس حاوی ۲۴ میلی گرم ویتامین C یعنی ۴۰ در صد نیاز روزانه بدن می باشد.
آب آناناس حتی منبع بهتری هم هست.
یک لیوان آب آناناس کنسرو شده حاوی ۶۰ میلی گرم ویتامین C می باشد،
و صد در صد نیاز روزانه بدن انسان را تامین می کند.
دکتر جین فریلند گریو استاد علم تغذیه دانشگاه تگزاس می گوید:
خوردن آناناس تازه یا آب میوه آن روش خوبی برای اضافه کردن منگنز به رژیم غذایی است.
یک پیمانه از تکه های آناناس تازه یا یک فنجان آب میوه آن،
بیش از ۲ میلی گرم منکنز به بدن می دهد یعنی بیش از صد در صد نیاز بدن انسان.
درمان قدیمیِ سوء هاضمه:
آناناس به سبب این امر که سوء هاضمه را تسکین می دهد،
شهرت قدیمی و چندین ساله پیدا کرده است و خود این امرهم دلیل خوبی برای شهرت آن است.
آناناس تازه حاوی بروم لین، یک نوع آنزیم که با تجزیه پروتئین ها،
به سیستم گوارش کمک می کند، می باشد.
این مسئله برای برخی افراد مسن که میزان اسید معده شان کمتر است،
و به پروتئین هضم غذا نیاز دارند، حائز اهمیت است.
اگر سن بالایی دارید و مکرر به سوء هاضمه دچار می شوید،
به گفته دکتر جان کارن سلنتا استاد یار علم تغذیه دانشگاه دورهام،
مقداری از تکه های آناناس را به بشقاب دسرتان اضافه کنید تا با این کار معده تان آرام بگیرد.
این میوه نه تنها منبع غنی از ویتامین C است بلکه حاوی موادی ست که استخوان ها را محکم نگه می دارد و به سیستم گوارش بهبود می بخشد.A few consumers' beef with Taco Bell this week offered some red meat to the blogosphere. The conversation about the restaurant's beef, spurred by a class-action lawsuit, seemed ready-made for viral media. The suit claims that Taco Bell misrepresents the contents of its beef; The restaurant calls it "seasoned ground beef" or "seasoned beef," although the product contains 88% beef. A list of the "Top Five Reasons Taco Bell Might Actually Be More Dangerous Than MTV's Skins" got good play on Digg.
Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow of information between an individual or an organization and the public. Public relations may include an organization or individual gaining exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment. The aim of public relations by a company often is to persuade the public, investors, partners, employees, and other stakeholders to maintain a certain point of view about it, its leadership, products, or of political decisions. Common activities include speaking at conferences, winning industry awards, working with the press, and employee communication.
Ivy Lee and Edward Louis Bernays established the first definition of public relations in the early 1900s as
"a management function, which tabulates public attitudes, defines the policies, procedures, and interests of an organization... followed by executing a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance."Bayern Munih Guinness Rekorlar kitabına girmeyi başardı.Kulübün resmi internet sitesinden yapılan açıklamada, UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi’nde sahasında üst üste 16 galibiyet elde eden Bavyera ekibinin, bu başarısıyla Guinnes Rekorlar kitabına girmeye hak kazandığı bildirildi.
Sezon sonunda aktif futbol kariyerini noktalayacak Lahm, bu tür rekorların sürekli elde edilmediğini belirterek, “Benim için ilk oldu.” dedi.Kavram Nedir?
Varlıklardan her birinin zihnimizdeki temel bilgisi. Kavram, böylelikle, bilgi dünyamızın ilk yapıtaşını ya da ilk birimini oluşturur.
Her kavram, zihnimizde soyut ya da somut bir varlığın, bir bireyin ya da bir cinsin, bir türün, bir topluluğun en genel bilgisine karşılıktır.
Zihnimiz, duyu izlenimlerini imgelere ya da genel taslaklara, bu genel taslakları da kavramlara dönüştürür. Bir uçak imgesiyle, bir uçak kavramı arasındaki ayrım, ikincinin birinciye göre daha açık ve seçik, ayrıca daha dolgun içerikli olmasıdır.
Kavramı fikirden daha belirgin, daha açık ve seçik oluşuyla ayırırız. Fikir, herhangi bir şeyin genel bilgisiyken; kavram, herhangi bir şeyin özel bilgisidir ya da o şeyin temel niteliklerini ortaya koyan sınırlanmış bilgidir.
Tek bir kavramın sınırlarından çıkıp kavramlar karşılaştırmasına yöneldiğimiz zaman, fikre ve görüşe doğru yol alm
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baktığında kadının gitmiş olduğunu fark eder. Bu garip kadın kimdir, neden çocukta bu kadar kötü hisler uyandırmıştır?لطفاً چند لحظه صبر نمایید ...
مشخصات فنی کيف پيرکاردين مناسب براي لپ تاپ 15 اينچيمشخصات فني
- مناسب براي لپ تاپ هاي 15 تا 17 اينچي
- امکانات و قابليت ها کیف مناسب لپ تاپ های 15 اینچی می باشد.
برای ثبت نظرات، نقد و بررسی شما لازم است ابتدا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید. اگر این محصول را قبلا از دیجی کالا خریده باشید، نظر شما به عنوان مالک محصول ثبت خواهد شد.با وجود ادامه سقوط آزاد طلای سیاه در بازار جهانی و ثبت ارزان ترین قیمت نفت در طول بیش از یک دهه گذشته، وزیر نفت عربستان معتقد است: حال بازار خوب بوده و نیازی به کاهش تولید نفت نیست.
دبیرخانه اوپک با انتشار چندین اطلاعیه آخرین وضعیت قیمت فروش، عرضه و تقاضا و میزان تولید نفت ۱۲ کشور عضو این سازمان پر حاشیه نفتی را تشریح کرد.
بر اساس گزارش اوپک تقاضای جهانی برای نفت این سازمان در سال ٢٠١۵ به پایینترین میزان خود در ١٢ سال گذشته میرسد. از این رو تقاضای جهانی برای نفت تولیدی اوپک در سال آینده میلادی، با کاهش ٣٠٠ هزار بشکهای به روزانه ٢٨,٩٢ میلیون بشکه میرسد. این در حالی است که تقاضا برای نفت اوپک در سال ٢٠١۴ معادل روزانه ٢٩.۴ میلیون بشکه بود.
تقاضای جهانی نفت در سال ٢٠١۴ با افزایش ٩٣٠ هزار بشکهای به ٩١,١٣ میلیون بشکه در روز میرسد که این برآورد ١٢٠ هزار بشکه در روز نسبت به گزارش قبلی اوپک کاهش داشته است.
اوپک همچنین پیشبینی کرده است که تقاضای جهانی نفت در سال ٢٠١۵ میلادی روزانه ١,١٢ میلیون بشکه افزایش یافته و به ٩٢.٢۶ میلیون بشکه در روز میرسد که این برآورد نیز نسبت به گزارش ماه نوامبر اوپک، کاهشی حدود ٧٠ هزار بشکه در روز را نشان میدهد.
نفت ایران بازهم ارزان شد
قیمت هر بشکه نفت سنگین ایران در ماه نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ میلادی (آبان ۹۳) با ۱۰٫۱۵ دلار کاهش نسبت به ماه پیش از آن ۷۴٫۴۶ دلار معامله شده است.
هر بشکه نفت سنگین ایران در ماه اکتبر ۸۴٫۶۱ دلار به فروش رسیده بود. متوسط قیمت نفت ایران در ۱۰ ماه نخست امسال معادل ۹۹٫۴۹ دلار به ازای هر بشکه و در مدت مشابه سال گذشته برابر با ۱۰۵٫۴۶ دلار در هر بشکه تخمین زده شده است.
قیمت سبد نفتی این سازمان در ماه نوامبر با ۹٫۴۹ دلار کاهش نسبت به ماه قبل از آن ۷۵٫۵۷ دلار در هر بشکه معامله شده است. این رقم برای سبد نفتی اوپک در ماه اکتبر معادل ۸۵٫۰۶ دلار در هر بشکه بوده است.
تمامی نفت های کشورهای عضو اوپک در ماه نوامبر کاهش یافته اند و بیشترین کاهش به نفت موربان امارات با ۱۱ دلار و ۲۵ سنت اختصاص یافته است. کمترین کاهش با ۷٫۳۲ دلار مربوط به اورینت اکوادور بوده است.
هر بشکه نفت برنت دریای شمال نیز در این ماه ۷۸٫۹۰ دلار به فروش رفته است که کاهش ۸ دلار و ۵۱ سنتی نسبت به ماه گذشته را نشان می دهد و هر بشکه نفت خام آمریکا نیز با ۸ دلار و ۳۹ سنت کاهش ۷۶٫۰۴ دلار معامله شده است.
اوپک جا برای نفت ایران باز کرد
همزمان با اظهار نظر زنگنه وزیر نفت ایران برای کاهش تولید نفت برخی از کشورهای عضو و باز شدن جا برای بشکه های نفت صادراتی ایران، آبان ماه سال جاری در حالی تولید نفت ایران ثبات مانده که تولید نفت سایر اوپکی ها در ماه گذشته کاهش یافته است.
بر این اساس تولید نفت ۱۲ کشور عضو این سازمان در ماه نوامبر سال جاری میلادی (آبان ۹۲) ۳۹۰ هزار و ۱۰۰ بشکه در روز کاهش یافته و به ۳۰٫۵۳ میلیون بشکه در روز رسیده است.
تولید نفت ایران در ماه نوامبر نسبت به ماه پیش از آن تغییری نکرده و در سطح ۲ میلیون و ۷۵۰ بشکه در روز باقی مانده است. تولید نفت عربستان نیز با حدود ۶۰ هزار بشکه در روز کاهش نسبت به ماه پیش از آن به ۹٫۵۹۰ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید.
از ۱۲ کشور عضو اوپک ۷ کشور در این ماه تولید خود را کاهش و ۳ کشور افزایش داده اند. ایران و ونزوئلا نیز تغییری در تولید خود ایجاد نکرده اند. بیشترین کاهش تولید مربوط به لیبی با ۲۸۴ هزار و ۳۰۰ بشکه در روز بوده است.
سقوط آزاد طلای سیاه در آمریکا
در همین حال برای نخستین بار قیمت نفت خام آمریکا در طول پنج سال گذشته تاکنون به پایینتر از ۶٠ دلار در هر بشکه سقوط کرد.
انتشار دادههایی از بهبود شرایط اقتصادی آمریکا در ابتدای روز کاری پنجشنبه (٢٠ آذر ماه ٩٣) موجب حمایت بازارهای مبادلاتی شد، اما ساعات پایانی این بازارها با سقوط بهای نفت و رسیدن آن به ۵٨ دلار و ٩۶ سنت به ازای هر بشکه، همراه بود.
در همین حال، بهای ن
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with smoking.
Smoking cigarettes is a well-documented risk factor for stroke. The habit thickens blood vessels, raises the amount of fat in your blood, and causes blood to become sticky and more prone to clots, which can cut blood flow to the brain and cause stroke, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Researchers recently reviewed more than a decade of data from the Jackson Heart Study (JHS), the largest U.S. study focused on environmental and genetic risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease among African Americans, to assess the relationship between cigarette smoking and risk of stroke specifically among African Americans. What they found emphasizes the real impact cigarettes have on health, and shed light on health disparities that also spike a person’s risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
The new study, published June 10, 2020, in the Journal of the American Heart Association, followed nearly 4,500 African Americans in the Jackson, Mississippi area for an average of 12 years. The researchers found that a person’s stroke risk increased with the number of cigarettes they smoked in a day. According to the study, African Americans who smoke cigarettes are twice as likely to have a stroke as nonsmokers, while those who smoked more than a pack a day — 20 or more cigarettes — had a threefold increase in stroke risk. Smokers were also more likely to have carotid atherosclerosis (CIMT) — plaque buildup in the arteries which can cause an ischemic stroke — and the risk increased with the number of cigarettes a person regularly smoked.
The study also found that the risk of stroke was the same for past smokers who had quit and those who never smoked at all, despite past smokers having higher rates of hypertension and diabetes, two of the leading risk factors for stroke.
“This finding gives doctors fuel when encouraging people to change their habits,” says Willie E. Lawrence Jr., MD, chief of cardiology at the Midwest Heart and Vascular Specialists in Kansas City, Missouri, who was not involved with the study. “What this is saying is that at some point, once you quit smoking, your risk of developing stroke is no greater than if you had never been a smoker.”
Adebamike Oshunbade, MD, MPH, a postdoctoral research fellow in the division of cardiology at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, who authored the new study, says that while there is extensive research documenting the link between cigarette smoking and stroke, very little of it has focused on African Americans, a community that is already at a higher risk for stroke.
According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health data, African Americans are 50 percent more likely than white Americans to have a stroke. In addition, black women in the United States are twice as likely to have a stroke than white women and black men are 60 percent more likely to die of stroke than white men, the national statistics show.
“We have a lot of information about stroke risk in white populations, but very little on those who are actually more affected by stroke,” says Dr. Oshunbade. “We wanted to study the relationship in this vulnerable population, especially because a lot of cigarette companies target African Americans.”
A study published in July 2018, in the journal Health and Place, found that ads for menthol cigarettes were more prevalent in stores located in predominantly African American neighborhoods. The new study found that African Americans who were current smokers were usually young and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes that menthol cigarettes are both popular among young smokers and may be harder to quit than cigarettes without the flavoring.
Highlighting Widespread Health Inequalities
In addition to providing additional data that links cigarette smoking to a higher risk of stroke, Dr. Lawrence says the new study also sheds light on the nation’s broader racial health disparities, including factors other than smoking that contribute to a higher risk of stroke among African Americans.
“This study shows that there are not great differences across race as it relates to how much smoking increases a person’s risk of stroke. Most of the increased risk will not be explained by genetics, but by things in our environment — there are factors directly related to health, such as access to healthcare, but also factors related to economics and whether you live in a community where you can safely exercise and have access to healthy food," says Lawrence. “It’s a discussion of health equity and the factors that determine health, including social circumstances, healthy lifestyle behaviors, genetics and access to healthcare.”
According to Oshunbade, not smoking is a modifiable risk factor that people have control over, despite the health disparities that put them at higher risk for stroke.
“The more people smoke, the greater their risk for stroke, regardless of other risk factors including education or sex, and it’s especially important for people in vulnerable populations to know this risk,” he says.朱祁钰并没有专注于修建苏伊士运河的工程。国内很快就派来了工程人员，好几名官员也赶了过来，专门负责修建运河的事情。朱祁钰关心的只是怎么征服最后一块有文明的土地，即西面的欧洲大陆。远征军还在扫荡奥斯曼帝国的余孽，三支部队都频频送来捷报，只不过，这不算什么捷报，难道消灭那些只有几百人的流寇也算是捷报？
最让朱祁钰头痛的还是奥斯曼帝国的善后问题。奥斯曼帝国幅员辽阔，并不比明帝国小多少，而且人口众多，民族成分复杂。占统治地位的突厥人已经被击败了，可怎么安顿其他的民族？在奥斯曼帝国的两百多年历史中，很多民族都被迁徙到了其他的土地上去，并不生活在自己原来的地方。另外，还有很多民族被分散安顿。这导致了大量的民族矛盾，土地纷争等等。显然，对明帝国来说，绝不愿意在战争结束之后，西亚地区还是一副烂摊子，一个混乱的西亚对明帝国没有好处，必须要解决这些民族之间的矛盾。可是，怎么解决这些矛盾，以及怎么来消除民族之间的纷争？
朱祁钰一直在为这个问题而烦恼。肢解奥斯曼帝国是唯一的选择，可是肢解了奥斯曼帝国之后又该怎么办？朱祁钰不是处理这些问题的高手，幸运的是，一个人的突然到来，让他看到了解决问题的希望。这个人就是东方明燃，在朱祁钰平定南洋的时候，毛遂自荐，主动请缨出使西方世界的那个侨民。
当东方明燃被带到朱祁钰面前的时候，朱祁钰差点没有把他认出来。十多年过去了，东方明燃的变化很大，显得苍老了很多，也沧桑了很多。更让朱祁钰感到有点惊讶的是，东方明燃还活着，他一直认为这个冒险出使欧洲国家的使者会成为张骞那样的角色呢。当然，高兴是自然的了，而且东方明燃还给朱祁钰带来了很多消息。
“欧洲列强实际上并不是我们所想像的那样抱成了一团，在欧洲各国中，仍然有着很多的矛盾。”张骞没有忘记作为臣子应该有的礼数，直到朱祁钰请他坐的时候，他才敢坐下说话，“表面上，欧洲最强大的是神圣罗马帝国，这个国家几乎控制了欧洲的中部地区，而且其他很多国家都向其臣服。而实际上，法兰西，英国，荷兰，西班牙，瑞典等等强国都已经出现，不再向神圣罗马帝国臣服，更不买神圣罗马帝国的帐。”
朱祁钰点了点头，顾成林已经向他说过这些事了。
“法兰西与神圣罗马帝国的矛盾最大，两个国家有领土纠纷，而且一直在暗中争斗。法兰西想成为欧洲大陆上的霸主，就必须要击败神圣罗马帝国。”东方明燃略微停顿了一下，“而神圣罗马帝国要保住自己的位置，就必须要压制住法兰西。因此，这两个国家表面上没有多大的问题，而实际上一直在暗中相斗。比如，法兰西就一直在向奥斯曼帝国提供援助，借助奥斯曼帝国的力量来牵制住神圣罗马帝国，他还在西面迅速发展。而神圣罗马帝国也在利用法兰西的敌人，比如英国，荷兰，西班牙等国的力量牵制法兰西。”
“这些国家不是与法兰西接成了同盟吗？”朱祁钰微微皱了下眉毛，显得有点不解了。
“陛下，他们的同盟是针对我们而言的，而实际上，这个同盟并不牢固，不然的话，顾将军怎么会将其各个击破呢？另外，臣也不可能游走于欧洲各国之间了。”
朱祁钰微微点了点头。“那么，欧洲这些国家之间的关系怎么样？”
“在一致对外的大问题上没有多少矛盾，可在一些小事情上却有着很大的矛盾，而且这些国家都想成为欧洲的霸主。还有很多被割裂了的国家与民族也在谋求统一。因此，欧洲各列强的目的是不一样的，他们在本质上也无法同盟。”东方明燃喝了口水，接着说道，“与我们中原地区不一样。在帝国，最强大的汉族，而以汉族为中心，其他的少数民族并没有独立的可能，也没有力量与汉族抗衡。因此，帝国有了统一的基础，在汉族这个绝对多数的民族基础上统一的基础。相反，在欧洲，并没有任何一个民族占据绝对的优势。高卢人，日耳曼人，拉丁人，希腊人，瑞典人，伊比利亚半岛上的西班牙等等，这些民族没有一个拥有完成统一欧洲的实力，也没有对其他民族的压倒性优势。因此，欧洲现在仍然处于分裂状态，没有任何一个国家，与任何一个民族能够将欧洲统一起来。”
“这就是我们可以利用的地方！”
东方明燃笑了起来。“陛下明鉴，欧洲正处于四分五裂之中，如果我们可以充分的利用起欧洲各民族，各国家纸面的矛盾的话，那么我们就可以很轻易的击败欧洲，成为欧洲的主人。”
朱祁钰也笑了起来，然后摆出了一副虚心受教的样子，请东方明燃给他做出详细的分析。
“以神圣罗马帝国与法兰西王国的矛盾来看，整个欧洲的局势是非常复杂的。荷兰与神圣罗马帝国也有矛盾，主要是领土上的矛盾，而荷兰与法兰西的矛盾更大，因为双方在争夺比利时地区。另外，法兰西与西班牙也有领土争端，同时又与英国有着很深的矛盾。荷兰与英国的矛盾也很严重，主要集中在了海上贸易方面，英国一直在谋求取代荷兰的地位。英国与西班牙也有矛盾，因为西班牙是传统的欧洲海上霸主。西班牙与荷兰的矛
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我确信这一个半小时延长到了两个小时，最后他在车座上转过头来说：
“现在你离桑菲尔德不远了。”
我再次往外眺望。我们正经过一个教堂，我看见低矮、宽阔的塔映着天空，教堂的钟声正敲响一刻；我还看到山边一狭长条耀眼的灯光，标明那是一个乡村，或者没有教堂的庄子。大约十分钟后，马车夫跳了下来，打开两扇大门，我们穿了过去，门在我们身后砰地关上了。这会儿我们慢悠悠地登上了一条小道，来到一幢房子宽阔的正门前。一扇遮着窗帘的圆肚窗，闪烁着烛光，其余一片漆黑。马车停在前门，一个女佣开了门，我下车走进门去。
“请从这边走，小姐，”这姑娘说。我跟着她穿过一个四周全是高大的门的方形大厅，她领我进了一个房间，里面明亮的炉火与烛光，同我已经习惯了两小时的黑暗恰成对比，起初弄得我眼花缭乱。然而等我定下神来，眼前便出现了一个惬意和谐的画面。
这是一个舒适的小房间，温暖的炉火旁摆着一张圆桌，一条老式高背安乐椅上，坐着一位整洁不过的矮小老妇人，头戴寡妇帽，身穿黑色丝绸长袍，还围着雪白的平纹细布围裙，跟我想象中的费尔法克斯太太一模一样，只是不那么威严，却显得更加和蔼罢了。她正忙着编织。一只硕大的猫娴静地蹲在她脚边。作为一幅理想的家庭闲适图，它真是完美无缺了。对一个新到的家庭女教师来说，也很难设想有比这更让人放心的初次见面的情景了。没有那种咄咄逼人的豪华，也没有今人难堪的庄严。我一进门，那老妇人便站了起来，立刻客客气气地上前来迎接我。
“你好，亲爱的！恐怕一路坐车很乏味吧。约翰驾车又那么慢，你一定怪冷的，到火炉边来吧。”
“我想你就是费尔法克斯太太了？”我说。
“是呀，你说得对，请坐吧。”
她把我领到她自己的椅子上坐下，随后动手取下我的披巾，解开我的帽带，我请她不用如此麻烦了。
“啊，一点也不麻烦。你的手恐怕差点儿冻僵了吧。莉娅，调点儿尼格斯酒，切一两片三明治。储藏室的钥匙在这儿。”
她从口袋里掏出一串井然有序的钥匙，把它递给了仆人。
“好啦，靠近火炉些吧，”她继续说，“你已经把行李带来了是吗，亲爱的？”
“是的，夫人。”
“我来叫人搬到你房间去，”她说着，急急忙忙走了出去。
“她把我当客人看待了，”我想，“我没有料到会受到这样的接待。我所期望的只是冷漠与生硬。这不像我耳闻的家庭女教师的待遇。但我也决不能高兴得太早。”
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|上一页 回目录 回首页 下一页|Güzel modelin kocasıyla yüksek sesleri, komşularını bezdirdi
27 yaşındaki dünyaca ünlü oyuncu Emily Ratajkowski, yani namıdiğer Emrata, eşi Sebastian Bear-McClard ile komşularını canından bezdirdi.
Sabahlara kadar gürültülü partiler düzenleyen ve bağrış çağırışlarıyla kimseyi uyutmayan vurdumduymaz çift, komşularının adeta korkulu rüyası haline geldi.
Kimse komşuları olmak istemiyor
Normal koşullarda, bir ünlüyle kapı komşusu olmak övünç kaynağı sayılsa da, durum bu defa çok farklı!
En sorunlu daire
Emrata'nın komşusu Antoni Ghoosh, elindeki kanıtlarla mahkemeye başvurdu ve ünlü çiftin oturduğu daireyi, NoHo isimli apartmanın en sorunlu dairesi ilan etti.
Komşularının attığı mesajlar, gazetelerde yayınlandı
Ghoosh, mahkemeyle de yetinmeyip, Emrata'nın oyuncu eşi McClard'a gürültü yapmamaları için attığı mesajları, Amerika'nın günlük gazetelerinden olan New York Post'la paylaştı.
''Kapatmayı dener misiniz?''
Paylaşılan mesajlardan bazıları ise şöyle: Hey Sebastian, evinizde bir sinema sistemi var mı bilmiyorum ama benim evimden varmış gibi görünüyor. Kapatmayı dener misin?
''Tanrı aşkına saat 04:30!''
''Müziği kapatır mısın uyumaya çalışıyorum. Tanrı aşkına saat 04:30!''
Sevilmemek umurlarında değil!
Emily ve Sebastian çifti, komşularının mahkemeye başvurmasını ve gazetelere haber olmasını hiç umursamıyor...
Problemleri bitmiyor
Üstelik, medyatik çiftin apartmanda yarattığı tek sorun bu da değil.
Açlık sınırı yasasından faydalanıyorlar
Emrata ve eşi, binanın yangın ve afet koruması gibi güvenlik sertifikaları olmadığı için 'açlık sınırında yaşayan sanatçılar' yasasından yararlanıyor ve ücretsiz oturma iznini de arkalarına alarak, kira ödemiyorlar.
Ev sahipleri dertli
Ünlü çiftin ev sahibi, davanın bir an önce sonuçlanmasını ve kira vermeyen Emrata'nın bir an önce evden çıkarılmasını talep ediyor.Geometry of Bridge Construction
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Geometry of Bridge Construction
The four kinds of bridges and some combinations
A. The beam or truss bridge is, in effect, a pair of girders supporting a deck spanning the gap between two piers. Such a beam has to withstand both compression in its upper parts and tension in its lower parts. Where it passes over supports, other forces come into play. A beam may be a hollow box girder or an open frame or truss.
B. An arch bridge can be designed so that no part of it has to withstand tension. Concrete is well suited to arched bridge design. When reinforced concrete is used, a more elegant and sometimes less costly arch can be designed and most concrete arch bridges are reinforced.
C. A suspension bridge consists, basically, of a deck suspended from cables slung between high towers. The cables of high tensile steel wire can support an immense weight. The towers are in compression and the deck, often consisting of a long slender truss (used as a hollow beam), is supported at frequent intervals along its length.
D. A cantilever bridge is generally carried by two beams, each supported at one end. Unlike a simple beam supported at both ends, the cantilever must resist tension in its upper half and compression in its lower.
A fifth type arrived on the scene in 1952 the first modern cable-stayed bridges were built in Germany and Sweden. There are also many other composite forms of bridges. The bridle-chord bridge is a combination of a long beam (usually a trussed girder) partially supported by steel wires from a tower at one end, or from towers at each end. Most cantilever bridges are designed so that a gap remains between two cantilevered arms that reach out from their abutments: the gap is bridged by a simple beam.
An early history of bridge building
The Romans' legacy to bridge building was the heavy masonry arch bridge, hundreds of which were built throughout Europe. In this, large stone blocks were wedged against each other to form an arch. The central stone at the top of the arch was known as the keystone. The finest surviving example of such a bridge is the Pons Fabricius in Rome. Completed in 62 BC, the bridge (now called the Ponte Quattro Capi) has two fine semicircular arches each spanning 78 feet. A small "relief" arch in the central sponging of the two main arches releases excess water in times of flood.
So prolific and efficient was Roman building that it was hundreds of years before Europeans took to bridge building anew. Then, in the 12th century Catholic priests and professionals took over the building of bridges because the Church recognized the advantages of good road communications in a developing society. In France a group of interested priests formed a new order, the Freres du Pont, to design and build lasting bridges. Most famous of this order's works was the Pont d' Avignon, built in 1177 over the Rhone River. It had 21 arches in all, the longest spanned 115 feet. Similarly in England it was Peter de Colechurch who designed and built the first stone bridge over the Thames, the famous London Bridge. Another was done by the architect-priest Giovanni Giocondo (c. 1433-1515) who used the segmental arch in Paris' first masonry bridge, built in 1507.
Until the late 17th century bridges continued to be designed and built largely by priests or architects with a flair for engineering. But such complex and essential work could not rest in the hands of gifted amateurs forever. In 1716 French army engineers took the lead on the rest of the world in bridge building.
Encyclopedia Britannica Chicago: 1959 edition, Vol. IV pp 123-137
Random House Encyclopedia New York: 1977 edition pp 1756-1759
Brown, David Bridges New York: Macmillan Reed International Books; 1993
Eves, Howard An Introduction ot the History of Mathematics: New York: Holt; 1964
|Simple Truss (or Beam) bridges
The seven Bridges of Konigsberg
The Konigsberg Problem and the beginning of Network theory.
In 1736 Euler resolved a question as to whether it was possible to take a walk in the town of Konigsberg in such a way that every bridge in the town would be crossed once and only once and the walker return to his starting point. The town was located close to the mouth of the Pregel River, had seven bridges, and included an island. Euler reduced the problem to that of tracing the associated graph in such a way that each line of the graph is traced once and only once, and the tracing point ends up at its starting point.
In considering the general problem, the following definitions are useful. A node is a point of a graph from which lines radiate. A branch is a line of a graph connecting two consecutive nodes. The order of a node is the number of branches radiating from it. A node is said to be even or odd according as its order is even or odd. A route consists of a number of branches that can be traced consecutively without traversing any branch twice. A graph that can be traced in one route is said to be unicursal; otherwise it is said to be multicursal. About these concepts Euler succeeded in establishing the following propositions:
1. In any graph the number of odd nodes is even.
2. A graph with no odd nodes can be traversed unicursally in a route that terminates at its starting point.
3. A graph with exactly two odd nodes con be traversed unicursally by starting at one of the odd nodes and then terminating at the other.
4. A graph with more than two odd nodes is multicursol.
Return to Polyhedra PageIl giorno dopo la valanga che ha ucciso sei soldati nell'Oberland bernese, l'esercito è sotto il fuoco della critica. La giustizia militare ha avviato un'inchiesta per chiarire le circostanze della tragedia.
Chi conosce bene la montagna si è interrogato sul perché di un'esercitazione militare ad alta quota, considerato l'elevato rischio di valanghe. Per il momento, sull'operato dell'esercito non pesa tuttavia alcuna colpevolezza concreta.
L'incidente si è prodotto giovedì mattina a 3'800 metri di altitudine, quando una lastra di neve fresca si è staccata dal versante sud della Jungfrau - la vetta che sovrasta la nota località turistica di Interlaken - trascinando a valle sei soldati romandi della scuola reclute di specialisti di montagna di Andermatt (canton Uri).
Otto loro compagni hanno
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magnetici toroidali del Sole. Questi campi emergono in superficie creando le macchie solari lungo i punti brillanti già prodotti. Durante il viaggio, intrappolano il plasma e quando i campi magnetici arrivano nella zona equatoriale le loro cariche opposte determinano un annullamento mutuo rilasciando lo tsunami. Questi fluidi collidono e viaggiano di nuovo verso i poli a circa 300 metri al secondo. Quando lo tsunami solare raggiunge le medie latitudini, incontra i campi toroidali del ciclo venturo già in marcia verso l'equatore ma più profondi. Lo tsunami porta i campi magnetici verso la superficie provocando i punti brillanti osservati e le macchie solari che determinano l'avvio del nuovo ciclo.معاینه خارج چشم
قبل از معاینه با اسلیت لامپ، باید یک معاینه عمومی خارج چشمی در مورد ضمائم چشمی (پلک ها و ناحیه دور چشمی) انجام گیرد. ضایعات پوستی، توده های غیرطبیعی، نشانه های التهابی مثل تورم، اریتم، گرمی و حساسیت را می توان توسط مشاهده و لمس سطحی مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.A review and analysis of other scientific studies published so far have revealed a link between fast food consumption and an increased likelihood of developing asthma, wheeze, and other allergic diseases such as hay fever (pollen allergy), eczema and rhinoconjunctivitis.
This new report, published in the journal Respirology, has included a total of 16 studies on the issue. Among the different types of fast food consumption, hamburger intake three or more times a week has been more clearly associated with severe asthma and wheezing, compared to moderate consumption of once or twice every seven days.
“In conclusion, fast food consumption, particularly hamburgers, correlates with asthma in a dose-response pattern, which needs to be further validated in longitudinal and interventional studies,” said the lead author of this review, Dr. Gang Wang, of the West China Hospital at Sichuan University in China.
Fast food, associated with an increased likelihood of asthma and other allergies
The pattern is repeated in all the foods with abundant fats, high in refined carbohydrates, sodium, sugar, cholesterol, additives such as preservatives and colorants, and high concentrations of saturated fat.
Thus, scientists associated the fast food with allergic diseases depending on the weekly dose. However, the researchers have found differences between consumers discriminating by their income.
For example, a higher correlation has been associated with fast food consumption and asthma in high- and upper-middle-income countries.
Not only fast food but also a poor-quality diet can increase the risks of developing asthma and allergies
The authors of this new review pointed out that a poor-quality diet is also likely to contribute to the development and progression of asthma and wheeze through multiple mechanisms.
However, more studies are needed to what extent are fast food and a poor-quality diet influencing the occurrence of asthma and allergies.
“Further studies are needed to confirm the relationships seen in this analysis to identify possible causal associations between fast food consumption and allergic disease,” Gang Wang said.Peccato che per te - vuoi per le vetrine che strillano cuori e romanticismo a tutto spiano, vuoi perché l'amore non è sempre facile e felice come lo si vorrebbe - il 14 febbraio non sia altro che sciagura, una discutibile e inopportuna invenzione commerciale, un evento che separa tristemente chi è single da chi sta in coppia, in altre parole: una ricorrenza non solo inutile, ma anche insopportabile.
Di certo, però, non è possibile cancellare il 14 febbraio dal calendario e impedire agli altri di festeggiarlo. Come fare, quindi, per sopravvivere a cupidi e stucchevoli smancerie?
Hai due opzioni: o ti inventi un 13 febbraio bis e fai saltare il tempo, oppure puoi cercare di trascorrere la giornata senza tragedie, anzi: sfogando tutta la rabbia che hai in corpo e imparando qualcosa di utile, che faccia bene a te stessa e al tuo rapporto con l'amore.
Ad esempio, potresti seguire qualcuno di questi consigli.
Per sfogarti:
1. Vai a un concerto, e canta a squarciagola. Sì, anche tutto quello che avresti voluto dire al tuo ex, tanto non ti sente nessuno.
2. Dedicati a un'attività d'impatto, in cui devi colpire qualcosa, come la fitboxe o lo squash: cerca di distruggere il muro - o il sacco - del dolore ad ogni colpo. Ti sentirai stanca, ma distruggere è necessario per poter creare qualcosa di nuovo. E bello.
3. Fai le pulizie: sì, e butta tutto ciò che non ti appartiene più.
4. Esorcizza i tuoi dolori amorosi con un'innocua ma efficace bambolina voodoo: usa uno spillo per ogni torto. Attaccali al pupazzo come se ogni volta ti liberassi di un po' di male, e lascia quel dolore e quei brutti ricordi attaccati a lui. Ti sentirai sollevata, ma non è magia: è solo la forza della mente.
Per volerti bene e riacquistare fiducia nell'amore:
1. Scrivi! È un ottimo modo per curare le ferite del cuore.
2. Allenati a sorridere, anche prima che sia successo qualcosa di bello, come se fosse un incoraggiamento alla felicità. Se il tuo presupposto sarà il sorriso, sarà difficile per gli altri non ricambiarlo...
3. Dedicati a rendere il più piacevole possibile la tua vita: con una cena tra amici, una serata divertente, del buon vino, una sessione di autoerotismo...
4. Coccolati in tutti i modi possibili e soprattutto innamorati di te stessa, pregi e difetti, gioie e dolori compresi. L'amore che nutriamo nei nostri confronti è il fondamento della felicità, sia da single, che in coppia. Qui trovi alcuni consigli per iniziare a farlo.Anche la UEFA pronta a sospendere le competizioni a partire dall'Europa League di questa sera
Vocegiallorossa.it
© foto di Daniele Buffa/Image Sport
Come riportato dal quotidiano spagnolo Marca, la UEFA è pronta a fermare tutto già da oggi. Anche le gare di questa sera valide per l'andata degli ottavi di finale di Europa League non dovrebbero andare in scena.Environmental defenders in Brazil are at risk — last year, 57 were assassinated and the numbers are increasing. The UN has launched a new initiative to address the escalating violence. This article shows the challenges faced by an activist from the Amazon region who fights for justice, and it notes how the Brazilian government can save lives while preventing unregulated exploitation in the region.
Jair Bolsonaro, Brasil’s current de facto presidential frontrunner, says he would withdraw Brazil from the Paris Agreement if he wins the October election. The withdrawal of such an important developing country, home to the world’s largest rainforest, would deal a blow to international climate cooperation. Bolsorano’s opposition to the international pact has drawn criticism from the UN’s environment chief.
As a result of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's ongoing visit to Brazil, China and Brazil Tuesday signed a joint statement on addressing the climate change issue together for a common vision of sustainable development.It's got full flavor at one-third the calories. It's safe for teeth and diabetics. And it's all-natural. The long, strange search for the ultimate sugar substitute.
Atkins. The Zone. Slim-Fast Dark Chocolate Fudge Shakes. For decades, hucksters and scientists alike have offered an endless string of fixes for our oversize appetites and waistlines. But while their wallets may be getting thicker, we aren't getting any thinner. An even more lucrative future awaits the inventor who can give the US what we really want: the ability to eat anything in sight and not get fat.
This article has been reproduced in a new format and may be missing content or contain faulty links. Contact firstname.lastname@example.org to report an issue.
Photo by Stan Musilek, Art by Jason Mecier
When it comes to replacing sugar, plenty have tried. The history of sugar substitutes is a catalog of strange scientific accidents stretching back more than a century. In 1879, chemists Ira Remsen and Constantine Fahlberg synthesized a derivative of coal tar called orthobenzoyl sulfimide. One day, Fahlberg spilled the substance on his hand, which later that evening he touched to his mouth. It tasted sweet. He filed for a patent and called the substance saccharin. In 1937, a University of Illinois grad student discovered another sweetener when he set his cigarette on a lab bench during an experiment – testing a would-be antifever drug – and then took a drag off the cyclamate-coated end. In 1965, a chemist named Jim Schlatter was working on a compound to treat gastric ulcers. He licked his finger to grab a sheet of paper and tasted aspartame for the first time. Then there was the 1976 discovery of sucralose by a King's College student working with chemically altered sugars. The student – not a native English speaker – mistook his professor's instruction to "test" the material and tasted a mouthful.
Unfortunately, these products of serendipity haven't lived up to their promise. Consider the health scares – cyclamates are banned in the US; saccharin can't shake its link to cancer. And there's the fact that most sweeteners have just plain left a bad taste in our mouths. Remember Tab? Diet sodas may be better today, but they're still not quite right. Artificially sweetened foods remain a pale reflection of the real thing.
Now comes a sweetener that does all the wannabes one better: It's natural. It actually is sugar. Unlike high-intensity artificial sweeteners, tagatose looks, tastes, and cooks like sugar. It's 92 percent as sweet as table sugar but with only 38 percent of the calories. Studies suggest it prevents weight gain and doesn't cause cavities. It's safe for diabetics and may even help combat the disease.
Sound too good to be true? Take a walk down to your local 7-Eleven and check it out for yourself. Tagatose has cleared the FDA hurdles; it hit the US market in Pepsi's Diet Slurpee in August. Now Pepsi is looking beyond frozen beverages, testing tagatose in combination with other sweeteners to improve the taste of its diet sodas. Other brands could follow. Kellogg's obtained a patent in 2002 to use tagatose in "improved sucrose-free, noncarcinogenic, reduced-calorie, insulin-independent" sweet cereals. Wrigley and Kraft have patents of their own. As a result, tagatose could begin popping up in products on US grocery store shelves by the end of the year. And its arrival will mark the culmination of the most bizarre sugar substitute discovery of all.
On a sunny morning in his office in Beltsville, Maryland, 79-year-old Gilbert Levin is hunched over a press release from the Danish dairy company Arla Foods. The firm, which holds an exclusive license to food uses of tagatose, has begun production at its first commercial facility, with a second plant on the drawing board. Levin's company, Spherix, will earn a 25 percent royalty on Arla net sales. And in Levin's mind, Slurpees are only the beginning. He wants tagatosein chocolate, cookies, and cakes – and in sugar bowls.
Levin's long, strange search for the ultimate sugar replacement started three decades ago, when he stumbled upon chiral chemistry, the well-established principle that complex molecules exist in "right-handed" and "left-handed" forms, known as enantiomers
There's an easy way to understand chirality. Hold out your hands, palms facing each other. Imagine that each hand is the chemical structure of a molecule. Most complex molecules are chiral. Like your hands, the two structures of chiral molecules – in sugars, they're referred to as D and L, from the Latin dexter and laevus – differ only in the arrangement of their elements. Put your hands together and they seem to match exactly. In the same way, the common sugar D-glucose is the mirror image of L-glucose, its rare counterpart. But put your hands down one on top of the other, both facing down, and you'll see that they're not identical at all; they're what chemists call non-superimposable.
Two enantiomers of a molecule will respond identically in a chemical reaction, but not so in biological systems. Proteins and cell receptors are designed to react only with particular enantiomers. For example, the enzymes in your stomach can digest only right-handed sugars. Just as a glove fits only on the proper hand, our bodies distinguish between the enantiomers of any given molecule.
Louis Pasteur discovered chirality in the 19th century. But the practical implications were few until the past 15 years, when the pharmaceutical industry began to exploit it. Previously, drugs were produced in a mixture of equal parts right-handed and left-handed enantiomers. The problem with such mixtures is that the correct enantiomer might cure a disease, but the wrong one could wreak havoc on the body. Such was the case with thalidomide in the 1960s. One version cured morning sickness during pregnancy; the other caused birth defects. By the late 1980s, researchers had improved methods of synthesizing single enantiomers, which led to a revolution in pharmaceuticals. Suddenly, drug companies could reduce dosages and avoid side effects. Today, chiral pharmaceuticals are a $147 billion business. Lipitor, Zoloft, and Paxil are all single-enantiomer drugs.
Neither chemist, biologist, nor businessman by training, Levin was introduced to chirality – and with it, the inspiration for tagatose – while taking a biochemistry class at Johns Hopkins University in the early '60s. For Levin, it was a third tour at Hopkins; he received a bachelor's in 1947 and a master's in sanitary engineering a year later. In the mid-'50s, while working for the Washington, DC, health department, he had an idea for a faster method of checking beaches and swimming pools for bacteria. He added radiation-laced nutrients to the water samples. If there were bacteria present, he figured, they'd eat the nutrients and give off radioactive CO2, detectable by a Geiger counter. The experiment worked, but it was never widely adopted. "Something about the word radioactive scared the bejesus out of people," he sighs.
It didn't scare NASA. Levin persuaded the agency to
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are worried about spider bites to pets, family or yourself, then contact the spider control and removal specialists at Ehrlich Pest Control today.
Spider bites can look very different depending on the species of spider that caused the bite. There will usually not be “fang marks” unless caused by a larger species with more prominent fangs.“Fang marks” have been known to be visible from a Black Widow bite.
A Brown Recluse bite is sometimes known to be “necrotic” which means it causes rotting of the flesh around the area. This can spread unless treated.
If you are bitten by a spider and seek medical attention, it’s important to try and capture the spider and bring it with you to the doctor. They can change and tailor the treatment depending on species.
There are a variety of possible symptoms of spider bite depending on the species of spider.
Most of the time, the spider bite itself is not felt at the time. The fangs of the average house spider are very tiny. Also, most spiders that homeowners run across do not even inject venom and give what are known as “dry bites” since venom is used for food rather than offensive means.
There are venomous spiders out there, such as the Black Widow and Brown Recluse, and they can have symptoms such as:
The Brown Recluse bite can also produce intense pain and the area around the bite may turn red or “necrotic” and that may spread.
Allergic reactions might include:
If you are bitten by a spider, most of the time you will not experience any symptoms. Only very rarely does a spider bite need medical attention or serious treatment. However, if you are allergic to other stinging insects, it is possible you could have an allergic reaction.
Generally, keeping a spider bite cleaned using soap and water is enough to heal the bite. The mark usually disappears within a couple days. If it itches, anti-itch cream found over-the-counter at most pharmacies can be used.
The exact treatment can depend on the species of spider. That’s why, if you are bitten, and start to have symptoms like those listed above, it is critical to try and capture the spider and to bring it with so the doctor knows what treatments to give.
If you have any allergic reactions or show symptoms above from the bite of a Black Widow or Brown Recluse, you should immediately consult a physician. Special treatment might be needed depending on the species and your sensitivity to insect bites.
Adult Black Widow spiders are not naturally aggressive towards people.
They only bite when crushed, handled or disturbed. Both sexes are venomous.
Although not proven, it is suggested that the bite of adult hobo spiders can have similar effects of brown recluse spider bites.
In addition to potentially dangerous spiders, there are many commonly encountered spider species whose bite are not considered medically important. Spiders with non-serious bites in the U.S. include house spiders, cellar spiders, daddy long legs, wolf spiders and many more.
If you have spotted signs of spiders in your home or business and want to avoid being bitten, we can offer professional treatments for complete removal of your problem.
Call Ehrlich today at 1-800-837-5520 to discuss our spider control treatments.Authoritarian leader of Belarus, Aleksandr Lukashenko, is currently confronted with massive protests over accusations of winning a rigged election. Previously praised by Belarusians for bringing stability to their former Soviet republic, as Lukashenko enters his sixth consecutive term in office, Belarusians rallied by political challenger Svetlana Tikhanovskaya have demanded new, free and fair elections.
In response, an embattled Lukashenko announced that protesters would have to kill him first.
Mr. Lukashenko, often referred to as Europe’s last dictator, was elected in 1994 as part of Belarus’ first national election post-Soviet dissolution. A year after taking office, he won a questionable referendum that gave him the power to dissolve the legislature, and in the following year, created a legislature and judiciary subordinate to himself, essentially giving his decrees the force of law. As a result, except for the 1994 election, Belarusian democracy has not seen the light of day.
Not only did Lukashenko consolidate his power domestically early on, but he also sought closer ties with Russia. In 1999, Lukashenko and then Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a treaty intended to reintegrate the two nations by creating a confederation known as the Union State, in which the two nations would remain sovereign but would share a government. Although the date when full integration would occur was left unspecified, on a visceral level, the Belarusian flag and national seal had already been altered to reflect Soviet-era designs, borders were opened, and the Russian language was elevated, while Belarusian was suppressed. In the power-political arena, ‘oil was traded for kisses,’ as Russia granted Belarus significant energy subsidies to prop up its anemic economy, in exchange for its geopolitical loyalty as a strategic buffer against NATO.
However, let us get one thing straight: Belarus is not a Russian client state, at least not from Lukashenko’s perspective. He has long played Russia and NATO against each other, taking part in NATO programs to alleviate Western sanctions, while welcoming Russian assistance, much to Putin’s dismay. As a result, Belarusian-Russian relations have soured. The Union State remains unfulfilled, and as Lukashenko continues to demonstrate his willingness to stray from the Kremlin’s expectation that he be a willing Russian stooge, Putin’s frustration towards him has naturally increased.
For instance, concerning Russia’s ongoing conflict with Ukraine, Lukashenko has refused to side with Russia, citing Article 18 of the Belarusian Constitution, which stipulates Belarus’ goal of neutrality. In retaliation, Putin slashed subsidies, making their return contingent on the Union State’s fruition. Recently, Lukashenko has accused Russia of attempting to bully Belarus into full integration, and in July, Russian mercenaries were arrested in Minsk, accused by Lukashenko of being a part of a Kremlin plot to install Tikhanovskaya in power. However, Lukashenko’s accusations are nonsensical, since Tikhanovskaya herself opposes closer ties with Russia.
So why is Putin so interested in creating a Union State?
Previously, the fruition of the Union State would have created a new powerful leadership post, a position that Putin, who was barred by term limits from remaining as Russia’s President after 2024, could have filled legally, thereby exerting dominance over both nations. However, in July, Putin was able to win a questionable referendum, allowing him to skirt the term limit restriction and remain in power until 2036.
From a balance of power standpoint, his interest lies in creating a consolidated Russian Eurasia, a motive in line with Russia’s previous annexations of Crimea and Georgia. Consequently, having secured access to the Black Sea, Putin set his eyes on the Baltics and the strategic Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which is cut off from Belarus, and by extension, the Russian mainland; by a narrow sliver of the Polish-Lithuanian border known as the Suwalki Gap. Should Putin attempt to forcefully ‘bridge the Suwalki Gap’ to reconnect Kalinigrad to the Russian mainland, Russian troops would have to travel through Belarusian territory. Therefore, such a scenario is contingent on Belarusian acquiescence, or Russian ability to ensure compliance through a unified government.
Map of the ‘Suwalki Gap’ THE WASHINGTON POST
Regarding the Suwalki Gap, LTGEN (Ret.) Ben Hodges, former Commander of US Army Europe, asserts: “Deterring any potential action [by Russia] — or even the threat of action — against Suwalki is therefore essential for NATO’s credibility and Western cohesion.” Through a military Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) in the Baltics and Poland, NATO can reassure its defensive commitment while deterring Russia. On the other hand, should NATO fail to counter Russia’s move to ‘bridge the gap,’ such a scenario would drastically undermine NATO’s credibility to provide collective security, essentially rendering the alliance meaningless. This in turn, would invite further brazen Russian aggression. Therefore, the risk of Russia’ bridging the gap’ not only lies with the Baltics being cut off from the rest of NATO, but threatens the very existence of the organization itself; a possibility which no doubt entices Putin.
Polish president Andrzej Duda meets with soldiers assigned to the Tennessee Army National Guard’s 2nd Squadron, 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment’s Task Force Raider, during a visit to Bemowo Piskie Training Area, Poland, March 6, 2019. SARAH KIRBY/US ARMY
As part of EFP, the Trump Administration recently announced the redeployment of 1000 soldiers, and the relocation of V Corps Headquarters from Germany to Poland. In response, Lukashenko placed his military on ‘high alert,’ citing the ‘threat’ to Belarusian territorial integrity. According to Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Lukashenko’s efforts are “to divert attention from Belarus’s internal problems … with totally baseless statements about imaginary external threats.”
As boasted by Belarusian state news media, Lukashenko was able to secure Putin’s promise that “comprehensive [military] assistance will be provided to “ensure the security of Belarus in the event of external military threats.” However, it is essential to note that this ‘comprehensive assistance’ falls under the premises of Belarus’ membership in The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-led military alliance, and Putin has not explicitly expressed his endorsement of Lukashenko remaining in power if he cannot deliver on the Union State.
But the real question remains: Given the imminent risk posed to the Lukashenko, will Putin intervene in Belarus?
The short answer is, probably not, unless a change in Belarusian leadership involves an abrupt shift towards the West and away from Russia. The current spate of protests are primarily anti-Lukashenko and lack the anti-Russian sentiment present during the Euromaidan protests in Ukraine. While Putin has leveraged hyper-nationalist ethnic Russian ‘compatriots abroad’ to undermine sovereignty in ex-Soviet Bloc nations in the past, given the existing semi-union, it is far less costly for Putin to achieve a Union State through soft power alone, rather than through military force. Therefore, if Putin chooses to send his ‘little green men’ to Belarus to prop up the existing government, Belarusian public opinion will turn solidly against Russia, viewing such an attempt as an effort to silence the voice of the people.
Having said that, should Tikhanovskaya continue to rise in popularity and place the possibility of a Union State in jeopardy, Putin’s best option would not be to intervene militarily, and certainly not to call for new elections (that Tikhanovskaya could win). Instead, he should attempt to back a transfer of power from Lukashenko to a member of the Belarusian elite, such as pro-Russian Viktor Babariko. Babariko, who intended to run for president in the 2020 Election, was arrested by Lukashenko in July. According to an unofficial internet poll conducted by popular Belarusian news site Tut.by, over half of respondents were ready to support Babariko over Lukashenko.
Presidential candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya casts her ballot in Minsk. AFP/Sergei GAPON
On the off chance that Putin chooses to intervene militarily and back Lukashenko, there is no doubt that he will expect Lukashenko’s full and unbridled cooperation towards achieving Belarusian-Russian integration. Putin certainly has not been subtle in signaling these wishes, recently telling Lukashenko: “I expect that your statesmanship will facilitate the further development of mutually beneficial Russian-Belarusian relations … as well as the further enhancement of cooperation within the Union State.”
Given his motivations, Putin’s cost-benefit calculus is no doubt firing on full cylinders. As a result, as events continue to unfold, one can only wonder if he will choose his course of action wisely, and if he does not; how NATO forces will counter if faced with a potential Suwalki Gap scenario.
The views expressed here are those of the author and do not reflect any official policy or position of the US Government, the Department of Defense or the US Army.Show Summary: “When blood sugar stays in the bloodstream, it causes inflammation and damage to other organs.”
Last week's episode with Dr. Benjamin Bikman was a very beneficial & comprehensive education about insulin and blood glucose. He spoke about the biochemistry of what happens in the body when we overeat sugar and how we get sick from hormone dysfunction and inflammation.
But for those who find it quite overwhelming and technical, Juanique and Gina created a short bonus episode for you, which explains the mechanism of glucose & insulin. They use different and simple analogies to help you understand better how to monitor the food you eat, the daily activities you do, and familiarize yourself with the terminologies you can use to educate your loved ones.
Don't forget to share this with your family and friends who have listened to the Megamind episode with Dr. Benjamin Bikman. Also, be sure to subscribe and follow us on our social media accounts, where we create more content that you need to live a better, healthy, and happy life.
- Even though coconut sugar, maple syrup & honey are nature-made, they still have tons of sugar and no fiber to stabilize blood glucose.
- If you have a 20-year-old liver versus the liver of an 80-year-old, the 20-year-old liver is going to handle the fruit beautifully. But if you have the liver of an 80-year-old, you are not going to regulate all the sugar from the fruits you eat.
- Check your protein bars because many of them are around 20-25 grams of sugar, while your standard Snickers bar is 25 grams of sugar.
What is blood glucose mainly about?
- When talking about blood glucose, we're mainly talking about carbohydrates. And the most simple form of carbs is the monosaccharides.
A great analogy of how carbohydrates work
- If you eat carbohydrates, they get digested and broken down. They're all linked together like a pearl necklace. Then each little pearl is like a little molecule of glucose. So when you eat a lot of carbohydrates, they get flooded in the bloodstream really fast.
What foods are high in sugar?
- Table sugar, any pastries, icings, cakes, cookies, fruit juices have tons of sugar. Soda has tons of sugar, even the healthy sources, I hate to say this, but coconut sugar, maple syrup, honey, even though they are nature-made, they still have tons of sugar & no fiber to stabilize the blood glucose.
What to check first in the food label?
- When you're looking at labels, you need to look at sugar first, carbohydrates second. So if it has zero sugars, but it has 60 carbs, that's still going to break down into sugar, and you'll still need a lot of insulin to break that down.
Podcast Episode with Dr. Benjamin Bikman
Juanique Roney IG
Gina Worful IG
Provo Health IG
Dr. Benjamin Bikman IG
Gutsy Health WebsiteVi sono molti ambiti e molti prodotti che nel corso del tempo si sono evoluti e migliorati con un miglior uso delle tecnologie e senza alcun dubbio alcuno uno di questi è quello che fa riferimento alla scelta dei prodotti da cucina: laddove per esempio un elemento classico come il frullatore ha subito diverse trasformazioni. Per esempio sarebbe meglio comprare un tipo di frullatore standard oppure uno a immersione? Quali sono le differenze?
Se desideri informarti con più attenzione, puoi visitare il seguente sito
Ci sono i frullatori ad immersione contro un frullatore standard. I frullatori ad immersione sono fondamentalmente frullatori a mano che si mette il cibo in e utilizzare per mescolare il cibo al fine di ottenere una consistenza liscia e cremosa. Se si utilizza uno di questi frullatori per il più lungo tempo si finisce probabilmente per abituarsi a loro abbastanza rapidamente, quindi possono essere abbastanza costosi. Se si sceglie un frullatore ad immersione rispetto ad un frullatore normale sono spesso
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�士联邦民防保护局(Federal Office for Civil Protection)所掌管，但最终还是由瑞士国防部长指挥。
OPCW办公室没有答复俄媒提出的其他问题，包括施皮茨实验室针对OPCW提供毒剂样本所进行的检测，是否发现任何俄制诺维乔克(Novichok)神经毒剂或BZ毒剂成分。در 5 نوامبر سال 1906 در شهر رداوک ایالت آیووا
به دنیا می آید و تحصیلات خود را در ایالت کالیفرنیا
، ایالات متحده آمریکا، سپری می کند.
1927
یک درجه افتخاری از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا
دریافت می کند و همزمان با تدریس از این دانشگاه در رصد خانه لیک
نیز مشغول به کار می شود.
1931
پس از اخذ درجه دکترا به پرسنل رصدخانه دانشگاه هاروارد
در ایالت ماساچوست
می پیوندد.
1941
کتاب زمین، ماه و سیارات
او زیر چاپ می رود.
1948
بخاطر تحقیقات ارزشمندش درباره رادار در دوران جنگ جهانی دوم، از طرف نهاد ریاست جمهوری به وی نشان لیاقت اعطاء می شود.
1949
مدال «گلوله برفی تیره» را برای ستارگان دنباله دار پیشنهاد می کند.
1950
در رصدخانه دانشگاه هاروارد به تدریس مشغول می گردد.
1955
به عنوان مسئول رصدخانه فیزیک نجومی موسسه اسمیتسونین در ایالت واشنگتن
منصوب می شود.
1971
«مدال کپلر» را از انجمن پیشرفت علم ایالات متحده آمریکا بخاطر کارهایش در زمینه ستاره شناسی دریافت می دارد.
1973
به عنوان دانشمند ممتاز رصدخانه فیزیک نجومی موسسه «اسمتسونین» شروع به کار می کند و در حال حاضر (1996) نیز در آنجا مشغول می باشد.Dünyanın En Yaşlı İnsanına Veda
Dünyanın en yaşlı insanı olarak düşünülen 124 yaşındaki Francisca M. Susano hayatını kaybetti. Kendisi Flipinler’de yaşıyordu ve vefatından sonra dünyanın en yaşlı insanı 118 yaşındaki Kane Tanaka kabul edilmeye başlandı.
19. yüzyılda doğup Lola ismiyle de bilinen Francisca M. Susano, Filipinler Kabankalan’daki evinde, pazartesi günü 18:45’te hayata gözlerini yumdu.
11 Eylül 1897 yılında doğmuştu. Filipinler İspanya yönetimi altındaydı ve Büyük Britanya tahtında Kraliçe Victoria oturuyordu. Ölüm nedeni henüz belirlenemeyen Susano’nun, herhangi bir COVID-19 semptomu göstermediği de söylendi.
Sevenlerine baş sağlığı diliyor, huzur içinde uyumasını temenni ediyoruz!جواب جذاب پیدا کنید!
آیه که در آن عیسی در زمین نوشت: (آن را به زمین، شن و ماسه است)، ما پیدا کردن داستان زن زناکار با سنگسار فریسیان و کاتبان تهدید می شود.
یوحنا 8: 6-8. این گفتند، وسوسه او، و چیزی به او را متهم کرده اند. اما عیسی خم شد و با انگشت خود روی زمین می نوشت. 7 هنگامی که آنها ایستاده بود و از او پرسید، او ایستاد و گفت: "او که بدون گناه ممکن است سنگ اول در او بازیگران" 8 سپس او stooped پایین و بر روی زمین است.
من یک بار که عیسی در روی شن نوشت خواسته شده بود. جواب جذاب پیدا کنید.
آیه که در آن عیسی در زمین نوشت: (آن را به زمین، شن و ماسه است)، ما پیدا کردن داستان زن زناکار با سنگسار فریسیان و کاتبان تهدید می شود.
اجازه دهید ما در کل زمینه که خواندن آن را درک کنند بهتر است.
یوحنا 8: 2-11
در اوایل صبح او را به سایت معبد آمد. همه مردم در اطراف او جمع شده بودند، و او نشست و به آنها آموزش داده شود. 3 سپس کاتبان و فریسیان او را نزد یک زن در زنا گرفته شده است. آنها او را در مقابل خود قرار داده و 4 و گفت: "استاد، این زن در عمل گرفتار شد، هنگامی که او مرتکب زنا. 5 در موسی قانون است ما را به شما چه می گویند سنگ مانند. فرمان؟" 6 این گفتند، وسوسه او، و چیزی به او را متهم کرده اند. اما عیسی خم شد و با انگشت خود روی زمین می نوشت. 7 هنگامی که آنها ایستاده بود و از او پرسید، او ایستاد و گفت: "هر که بدون گناه ممکن است سنگ اول در او بازیگران" 8 سپس او stooped پایین و بر روی زمین است.9 وقتی آن را شنیده، آنها را دور یک بیرون رفتند، یک، بزرگان برای اولین بار، و او با زن ایستاده وجود دارد تنها گذاشت. 10 عیسی صاف و به او گفت: «ای زن، جایی که آنها هستند؟ هیچ کس به تو محکوم کرد؟" 11 او جواب داد: "نه، خداوند، نه." عیسی گفت: «نه شما را محکوم می کنم. برو و دیگر گناه نکن!"
در این بخش معروف کتاب مقدس، ما معمولا تنها برجسته چه عیسی می گوید که او که بدون گناه بازیگران اولین سنگ، و سپس آنها رفت و به دور از کلمات عیسی زده زیرا آنها بدون گناه بود.
اما عیسی عمل نوشتن دو بار بر روی زمین با انگشت خود در ارتباط با آنچه او می گوید.
این فریسیان و کاتبان است. آنها اشتباه گرفت عیسی تظاهرات است.
هنگامی که آنها آنچه را شنیده عیسی گفت و دیدم تظاهرات خود را، به طوری که آنها می دانستند دقیقا منظورش چیست. آنها می توانند در داخل کتاب مقدس و خارج و می دانست که آنچه در آن بود.
در ارمیا در عهد عتیق آمده است:
ارمیا 17:13
خداوند، امید اسرائیل. هر کسی که شما را رها خواهد به هیچ. کسانی که سقوط به دور از من مثل یک نوشتن در شن و ماسه است. آنها خداوند، چشمه آب زندگی را ترک کرده اید.
عیسی نشان داد این عمل از فریسیان و کاتبان دور افتاده بود و خدا ترک.
هنگامی که عیسی پس از آن نیز گفت که کسانی که بدون گناه هستند سنگ برای اولین بار بازیگران، آنها نمی توانند هر چیزی غیر از به انتشار س
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reasons:
HIV was first studied in older people before strong anti-HIV drugs were available. Most of these early studies showed that older people got sicker and died faster than younger people. This was thought to be due to the weaker immune systems of older people. Older people also often have other health problems in addition to HIV.
Recent research shows that older people respond well to antiretroviral treatment. Most of them take their HIV medications more regularly than do younger people. Taking medications regularly is called adherence (see Fact Sheet 405).
Treatment side effects (see Fact Sheet 550) may not be any more frequent in older people. However, changes caused by aging can resemble or worsen treatment side effects. For example, older age is a major risk factor for heart disease (see Fact Sheet 652) and for increasing fat in the abdomen. Some older people without HIV lose fat in a way that looks similar to the changes caused by lipodystrophy. (see Fact Sheet 553).
Recent research suggests that many of the health problems in older people may progress faster in people with HIV. Inflammation (see Fact Sheet 484) is a major factor in several diseases of aging.
s people age, they develop health issues that continue for the rest of their lives. These can include heart disease, depression (see Fact Sheet 558,) osteoporosis (Fact Sheet 557), high blood pressure, kidney problems (see Fact Sheet 651,) arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and various forms of cancer.
Older people often take many different medications. This can make it more difficult for their health care provider to choose antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) against HIV because these may interact with the other medications.
Older people may have more problems with thinking and remembering than younger people. These symptoms can appear to be similar to HIV-related memory problems (see Fact Sheet 505.
These problems, sometimes called dementia, are less common than they were before the use of ARVs. It is difficult to know what is causing mental problems in older people with HIV. Is it normal aging, or is it HIV? Research studies have linked both age and higher viral load (see Fact Sheet 125) to mental problems.
Rates of depression and substance use haven't been well studied in older people. However, these problems may be related to HIV, aging, or both. They need to be diagnosed and treated correctly.
See the website of the National Center for HIV and Aging.
The number of people over 50 with HIV or AIDS is growing rapidly. Older people get HIV the same way as younger people. However, they may not be aware that they are at risk of HIV. They also may not know how to protect themselves from HIV transmission.
Older people often deal with other health issues. These can be confused with some side effects of HIV drugs. Taking other medications may complicate the selection of HIV medications.
HIV drugs seem to work as well in older people as they do in younger people. Older people may also be better about taking their medications than are younger people.
[Note from TheBody: This article was created by AIDS InfoNet, who last updated it on Apr. 30, 2018. We have cross-posted it with their permission.]
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Charlton Heston ed Esther Brown, nel ruolo del profeta Mosè e della principessa Tharbis d'Etiopia nel film I dieci comandamenti
Esiste una piccola rete di nazionalisti bianchi che si sono affiliati al la Chiesa ortodossa, ma continuano a promuovere le loro opinioni razziste, piuttosto che a pentirsene, come dovrebbero. Sfortunatamente Internet fornisce loro una piattaforma. Matthew Raphael Johnson (qui di seguito indicato come MRJ) è una specie di guru per molti in questo gruppo e ha pubblicato un articolo sul matrimonio interrazziale. Ho visto che queste persone usano tale articolo per discutere contro il matrimonio interrazziale.
MRJ è un prete deposto, già appartenente ai vecchio-calendaristi del precario "Sinodo di Milano". A quanto pare è stato deposto da loro perché neanche loro volevano essere associati alle sue opinioni sulla razza. Non sono sicuro che sia entrato in qualche altra giurisdizione di vaganti oppure no.
Nel suo saggio "Il matrimonio interrazziale e la dottrina della Chiesa", egli inizia almeno a riconoscere che non ha un appiglio su cui basarsi in termini di dottrina della Chiesa o di canoni:
"Il matrimonio interrazziale non è un peccato, è semplicemente sbagliato, irrazionale e distruttivo; solo un matrimonio tra due fedi è un peccato, ma di per sé, la razza non è una questione teologica, almeno al momento presente, e io non sono d'accordo con i miei amici sostenitori dell'identità bianca su questo – nessuno è salvato dalla propria razza, i padri non lo menzionano mai, né i canoni: non è un problema teologico, poiché queste definizioni sono cambiate in modo così radicale. "La razza" non era una categoria separata, astratta da tutto il resto. C'erano certamente "razze", ma queste non erano categorie scientifiche nel nostro senso moderno: erano piuttosto raccolte di tratti comuni, dalla cultura alla lingua al clima".
Allora, perché è "semplicemente sbagliato"?
"Gli israeliti certamente condannavano la mescolanza razziale, ma non avevano in mente la concezione moderna della razza: la razza era intrinsecamente connessa con la fede, l'adesione alla legge, la vita familiare e la cultura di fondo che un gruppo di persone aveva costruito insieme. Rimane vero che spesso, la ragione per condannare un tale matrimonio è che era fatto con stranieri, non necessariamente con persone che credevano in modo diverso. La razza – come fattore isolato – non esisteva. Solo il mondo moderno prende importanti aree della vita umana come l'economia o teologia e li tratta come aree separate dall'etnia o dalla famiglia".
Così qui tenta di presentare un argomento biblico, ma il problema di questo argomento è che se MRJ fosse coerente con se stesso, dovrebbe essere contrario a un matrimonio di un coniuge tedesco con un italiano.
Il problema con le mogli "straniere" era la loro fede, non la loro razza. Di fatto, queste mogli straniere erano per lo più indistinguibili in termini di aspetto razziale. I cananei non solo erano esteriormente uguali, ma parlavano una lingua che non era molto diversa dall'ebraico. L'unico motivo per cui il matrimonio con queste persone era un problema era a causa del loro paganesimo. E infatti, nella genealogia di Cristo troviamo una cananea (Rahab) e una moabita (Rut) che sono entrambe antenate di Cristo – entrambe provenienti da popoli pagani, ma che tuttavia abbracciarono la fede israelita.
Inoltre, c'è il problema della moglie nera del Profeta Mosè, che MRJ tenta di respingere:
"Talvolta si sostiene che Mosè ha sposato una 'etiope'. Questo sarebbe quindi un esempio di mescolanza razziale benedetto da Dio. I problemi con questo sono a vari livelli. Assumere che Cush, dal punto di vista razziale, fosse identico oggi a ciò che era migliaia e migliaia di anni fa, potrebbe essere accettabile per un professore universitario, ma non per una persona razionale. Gli etiopi non sono “neri”, ma semiti. I ritratti di sovrani antichi ci mostrano la loro pelle chiara. I libri di testo moderni li hanno deliberatamente oscurati. I santi greci, tra cui san Frumenzio, che convertì la nazione, non avevano bisogno di un traduttore. I cushiti parlavano greco. Non erano neri".
Questo è un argomento incredibilmente ignorante. Prima di tutto, non c'è dubbio che qui stiamo parlando di una donna etiope. Anche se ho incontrato alcuni che sostengono la tesi senza fondamento che la parola ebraica "Cush", che viene tradotta come "etiope, si riferisca a qualcuno dalle montagne dell'Hindu-Kush, la Settanta traduce il termine in modo inequivocabile come 'etiope':
"Καὶ ἐλάλησεν Μαριαμ καὶ Ααρων κατὰ Μωυσῆ ἕνεκεν τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς Αἰθιοπίσσης, ἣν ἔλαβεν Μωυσῆς, ὅτι γυναῖκα Αἰθιόπισσαν ἔλαβεν" (Numeri 12:1).
Nessun serio studioso biblico dubita che si tratti di una donna etiope. Non ci sono traduzioni di alcun valore che lo traducano in modo diverso. Gli etiopi sono sempre stati conosciuti come neri, e questa ovvia differenza nel colore della pelle era proverbiale nell'antico Israele, come è evidente nella profezia di Geremia:
"Può l'etiope cambiare la sua pelle, o il leopardo le sue chiazze? Allora potrà anche fare del bene, chi è abituato a fare il male" (Geremia 13:23 KJV).
"Εἰ ἀλλάξεται Αἰθίοψ τὸ δέρμα αὐτοῦ καὶ πάρδαλις τὰ ποικίλματα αὐτῆς, καὶ ὑμεῖς δυνήσεσθε εὖ ποιῆσαι μεμαθηκότες τὰ κακά" (Geremia 13:23 LXX).
Il punto di questo versetto è che un etiope non può cambiare la sua pelle, né un leopardo può cambiare le sue macchie, e allo stesso modo anche il popolo di Giuda che si era abituato a fare il male non avrebbe cambiato nulla. Ma questa affermazione non avrebbe significato se non si sapesse che gli etiopi avevano un colore della pelle diverso da quello degli ebrei.
un'icona di san Mosè l'Etiope, da una chiesa del monastero in Macedonia
Inoltre, nei Detti dei Padri del Deserto, ci sono un certo numero di detti su san Mosè l'Etiope che parlano di lui come nero. Per esempio, quando san Mosè fu ordinato e gli fu posto uno sticario bianco, l'arcivescovo gli disse: "Vedi, Abba Mosè, ora sei completamente bianco". E poi, volendo mettere alla prova l'umiltà di san Mosè (e dovrebbe essere chiaro che tali prove, che spesso assumevano forme estreme, sono un tema costante in questi detti), lo stesso arcivescovo incaricò gli altri sacerdoti di insultarlo: "Quando Abba Mosè entra nel santuario, cacciatelo fuori e andate con lui per ascoltare quello che dice" E così, ci viene detto:
"... Il vecchio entrò e lo coprirono di soprusi, e lo cacciarono dicendo:" Fuori, uomo nero! Uscendo, rgli disse a se stesso: "Hanno agito giustamente riguardo a te, perché la tua pelle è nera come la cenere. Non sei un uomo, quindi perché dovresti avere il permesso di incontrare uomini?" "(Benedicta Ward, trad., The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The Alphabetical Collection, Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1975, edizione riveduta 1983, p. 139).
E questa storia è registrata, non perché ci fosse alcun desiderio di denigrare il suo colore della pelle, ma di lodare la sua santità, perché non si arrabbiò né si sentì trattato ingiustamente; ma piuttosto, come dovrebbe fare un pio monaco, rispose con la massima umiltà, anche di fronte a una tentazione così estrema.
Quindi no, non c'è davvero alcuna base per affermare che gli etiopi non erano neri nei tempi antichi. E di conseguenza, a meno che non siamo pronti a condannare il profeta Mosè – e le Scritture, del resto, dal momento che non è Mosè a essere condannato per aver sposato un'etiope, ma suo fratello e sua sorella per averlo criticato per averla sposata – dobbiamo concludere che non esiste alcuna base biblica per opporsi al matrimonio interrazziale.
MRJ afferma anche che, anche se la Chiesa non si oppone al matrimonio interrazziale, lui non farebbe un tale matrimonio per ragione di "sopravvivenza culturale":
"La mescolanza religiosa è condannata dalla chiesa: come prete, non sposerei mai una coppia in cui uno non è ortodosso. Quanto alla sopravvivenza culturale, non sposerei neppure una coppia interrazziale. Questa sopravvivenza è spesso legata alla razza: dal momento che la Chiesa ortodossa è quasi esclusivamente bianca. In teoria, una coppia bianco-asiatica potrebbe funzionare, dal momento che sono due person
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و شبکه سازی بین زنان و تشکل ها طرح اصلاح الگوی مصرف آب و انرژی نیز آغاز شده است.
ابتکار با تاکید بر اینکه متاسفانه در کشور ما الگوی مصرف پایدار نیست، اظهار داشت: وقتی وضعیت مصرف خود را در کشور با بسیاری کشورهای ثروتمند مقایسه کنیم متوجه می شویم که ما در بخش های مختلف مصرف بالایی داریم.
وی افزود: مطالعات نشان داده که در کشور ما یک سوم غذایی که کشاورز با زحمت تولید می کند از مزرعه تا سر سفره های مردم به هدر می رود که نشان می دهد یک سوم انرژی که برای تولید غذا مصرف می شود به هدر رفته در حالی که بخش مهم آن توسط خانواده ها قابل اصلاح است.
وی با اشاره به تاثیرگذاری نوسانات قیمت بر بهینه شدن مصرف سبد خانوار، خاطرنشان کرد: این امر همچنین باعث کمتر شدن زباله در مراکز استان و کاهش میزان پسماند تولیدی با افزایش حساسیت روی این مسائل شده است.
معاون امور زنان و خانواده رئیس جمهوری با بیان اینکه در سفر قبلی به خراسان شمالی، طرح گفت و گوی ملی خانواده به عنوان یکی از مولفه های اصلی پیشرفت عملیاتی شد، اظهار داشت: باور داریم بدون خانواده موفق، اقتصاد موفقی نداریم و نسل آینده نیز موفق نخواهند بود، بنابراین طرح تحکیم خانواده از ماموریت های اصلی در سیاست های کلی ابلاغی رهبری است.
وی با اشاره به اجرای طرح ملی گفت و گوی خانواده در ۳۱ استان کشور، افزود: نتایج این طرح نشان می دهد مهارت های ارتباطی و ضرورت آموزش این مهارت ها برای جوانان ایرانی بسیار اهمیت دارد.
وی یادآور شد: مرحله دوم این طرح نیز توسط انجمن جامعه شناسی ایران در حال اجرا است اما ضرورت ایجاب می کند که این طرح با مشارکت دانشگاهیان و سازمان های مردم نهاد و فعالان اجتماعی نیز توسعه داده شود تا در خانواده ها بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد و از این طریق مهارت های اجتماعی خانواده های ایرانی بیشتر تقویت و حفاظت شود.
ابتکار در خصوص دستور استاندار خراسان شمالی به فرمانداران مبنی بر تشکیل شورای مشورتی زنان و خانواده نیز گفت: یکی از محورهای اصلی این شورا باید موضوع گفت و گوی ملی خانواده باشد زیرا که آحاد جامعه در این رابطه مسئولیت دارند تا جامعه رو به تعالی و پیشرفت بگذارد.
در این نشست شماری از زنان خراسان شمالی به نمایندگی از گروه های مختلف به بیان مشکلات زنان در بخش های مختلف استان پرداختند.
- نویسنده : یزد فردا
- منبع خبر : خبرگزاری فرداRecursion (adjective: recursive) occurs when a thing is defined in terms of itself or of its type. Recursion is used in a variety of disciplines ranging from linguistics to logic. The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied within its own definition. While this apparently defines an infinite number of instances (function values), it is often done in such a way that no infinite loop or infinite chain of references can occur.
Source: Recursion (wikipedia.org)
It is perhaps fitting that the ancient ouroboros marks the beginning – and end – of Never Ending Stories, a major exhibition currently showing at Germany’s Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg.
recursion cyclic loopMoschea Goharshad
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Citazioni sulla Moschea Goharshad, in Iran.
- Secondo le ballate di Herat, che cantano l'amore di Shah Rukh per Gohar Shad, fu un matrimonio felice. Poco si sa, tuttavia, dei primi quarant'anni della loro vita in comune, tranne le notizie sugli edifici da lei costruiti. Ad esempio, essa fondò la moschea di Mashhad nel 1405, e nell'agosto del 1419 portò il marito a visitarla. In quell'occasione egli lodò i disegni e l'abilità degli artigiani, e donò una lampada d'oro alla tomba del santo. (Robert Byron)
Altri progetti[modifica]
Altri progettiAlso known as speckled lentiginous naevus, zosteriform lentiginous naevus
What is naevus spilus?
Naevus spilus is a type of birthmark that consists of a flat brown background patch containing darker brown spots or tiny bumps.
What causes it?
Naevus spilus is caused by a localised defect in melanoblasts (the forerunners of pigment cells) that populate a particular area of the skin. There is some controversy as to whether naevus spilus represents a birthmark known as a variant of a congenital melanocytic naevus, or it is acquired later on in life.
What does it look like?
A variable number of black, brown or red-brown spots or tiny lumps are seen within a flat patch of tan-to-brown hyperpigmentation. The “background” tan patch is usually noted at birth, or soon after, while the spots within the patch appear over time.
Any site of the body might be affected.
The spots or bumps within the background stain are usually moles called pigmented naevi. There are many types of these including junctional, compound and intradermal naevi, Spitz and blue naevi.
There are reports of cutaneous melanoma arising within a naevus spilus but this is extremely rare.
How is naevus spilus diagnosed?
Diagnosis is by visual inspection. A skin biopsy will be needed if atypical features are present or there is a history of recent change.
How is naevus spilus treated?
Initially, naevus spilus should be photographed to document stability of the lesions. A biopsy will be needed for any suspicious areas.
Affected individuals should check the area as part of their regular full body self-examination and note any changes.
Laser treatment may be considered when the appearance of the naevus is of cosmetic concern. Both the Q-switched ruby and Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers have been used to treat the background hyperpigmentation and the speckles of naevus spilus. However, results are variable – some lesions respond well while others do not.
Regular self-examination is still necessary, even after successful treatment. You should seek medical advice for any unusual or new changes in appearance.
This information has been written by Dr Davin Lim and Dr Heba Jibreal
Updated 02 March 2016ERIC Number: ED420155
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1997
Reference Count: N/A
The School Technology Primer: A Non-Technical Guide to Understanding School Technology.
Little Inst. for School Facilities Research, Charlotte, NC.
This booklet is designed to provide educational administrators and planners with an easy guide to understanding the constantly evolving elements of school technology. The booklet presents a comprehensive overview of modern information systems in schools and how they can enhance the students' learning environment. Seven sections address a variety of topics, including: a basic discussion of computer networks and technology in schools; a description of computer networking with suggestions for infrastructure selection and wiring; computer hardware; concerns regarding the selection, purchase; upgrading and maintenance of computers Internet accessibility, as well as security issues and educational opportunities available on the World Wide Web; integrated communications systems within a school; and design issues, such as electrical wiring and the classroom layout. A short glossary of technological terms is included. (Contains five line drawings and five references.) (CMD)
Descriptors: Computer Centers, Computer Mediated Communication, Computer Networks, Educational Facilities Design, Educational Technology, Elementary Secondary Education, Facility Planning, Information Services, Integrated Learning Systems, Internet, Media Selection, Technology Uses in Education
The Little Institute for School Facilities Research, 5815 Westpark Dr., Charlotte, NC 28217.
Publication Type: Guides - Non-Classroom; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: Little Inst. for School Facilities Research, Charlotte, NC.听到街上的音乐后，一天晚上突然出现，它仍然相对较早，所以非常安静，但仍然度过了一个美妙的夜晚。 Jason在钢琴上很棒，并且跳过了每个人的要求，包括一位女士的请求，我猜是一个当地人，让他唱他自己的一首歌 - Not That Young Anymore - 这么好的歌Jason，得到它记录了！ ！ ！
强烈推荐这个地方给任何去圣巴巴拉的人，一个明星弹出的机会，并给予即兴表演只是一个额外的好处！ ！
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我们最喜欢去圣巴巴拉的地方。 Jason很棒，在钢琴酒吧唱歌真是太有趣了。几年前我们去了这个地方，因为我们听到了音乐，然后关闭了它，停留了大约5个小时。我们每次去圣巴巴斯都去那里更多
我和姐姐以及堂兄弟一同去过这里。我们都喜欢钢琴酒吧，所以我们很高兴能在这里喝一杯。不幸的是，钢琴家是一个如此可怕的歌手，我们几乎不能留下整个饮料。老实说听起来像卡拉OK。我不敢相信我们支付了10美元的保险金，用这种平淡的歌声折磨着。显然他们每个月都会改变晚上的钢琴演奏家，所以也许只是避开9月份并在10月再试一次。我们的女服务员很棒，饮料很浓。更多
我们最近搬到了圣巴巴拉，并要求周围的地方去观看现场布鲁斯音乐表演。红钢琴每周一晚上都有蓝调音乐，
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性。粉尘或烟雾会刺激眼睛和呼吸道，腐蚀鼻中隔硅藻泥碱，并用氢氧化钠与皮肤和眼睛直接接触。灼伤和意外摄入会引起消化道灼伤，粘膜侵蚀，出血和休克，因此强碱不属于自然环保范围。弱碱性硅藻泥比强碱性硅藻泥更接近纯天然。它仅取决于硅藻土的吸收率。如果添加足够的水，该硅藻泥将被还原为泥浆。这是真正的硅藻泥。
一些硅藻泥制造商使用苛性钠来强碱性，因为苛性钠具有化学反应性，耐洗涤性和良好的吸水性。这样，消费者在购买硅藻泥产品时会以为是硅藻。实际上，这种硅藻泥不能吸收空气中的有害物质。对于儿童而言硅藻泥碱，强碱硅藻泥质地坚硬，不仅会划伤儿童的皮肤，而且其强碱性会腐蚀儿童的皮肤。带来不可预测的后果。弱碱性硅藻泥不添加任何化学胶水和石灰作为原料，因此施工后的弱碱性硅藻泥颜色较柔和，可以保护眼睛，特别是对儿童的视觉保护。
硅藻泥是一种纯天然健康，环保的内墙装饰材料，受到消费者的喜爱。它具有很强的物理吸附和离子交换功能，可以有效去除空气中的游离甲醛，苯，氨和其他有害空气。宠物，吸烟和垃圾产生的物质和气味可以有效地净化室内空气。为了使生活更加方便，为了防止儿童受到伤害，父母在选择时要注意选择更好，合理的弱碱性硅藻泥。返回搜狐查看更多
环保建材"Sono 802 mila i casi registrati nella prima settimana del 2018, per un totale dall'inizio della sorveglianza di circa 3 milioni di casi". E' quanto emerge da un'elaborazione della Coldiretti Lombardia su dati del Ministero della Salute.
Il numero di casi è in diminuzione nella fascia pediatrica da 0 a 14 anni, con un'incidenza settimanale di 22 casi per 1.000 assistiti, in aumento nelle persone fra i 15 e i 64 anni (i casi sono 20 per 1.000 assistiti) e soprattutto negli fascia degli ultrasessantacinquenni (13 casi per 1.000 assistiti).
Aumentare le calorie consumate, iniziando la mattina con latte, miele o marmellata e portando poi a tavola soprattutto zuppe, verdure, legumi e frutta, aiuta a rafforzare le difese immunitarie. "E' molto importante ricordare - tengono a sottolineare gli esperti - che la vaccinazione rimane il principale strumento di prevenzione dell'influenza e che, per chi non si fosse ancora vaccinato e presentasse una condizione di rischio, sarebbe importante farlo, anche adesso. Con la discesa del termometro arriva anche il "permesso" ad aumentare le calorie consumate in relazione ad attività, sesso, età e necessità personali". Il dato complessivo è in linea con la scorsa stagione influenzale. Nella dieta non vanno trascurati piatti a base di legumi perché contengono ferro e sono ricchi di fibre. Per la frutta di grande importanza per il grande contenuto di vitamina C, è il consumo di frutta di stagione come i kiwi, clementine e arance rigorosamente italiane per evitare che i trasporti ne riducano il contenuto vitaminico.Porous networks of organic Van der Waals crystals can selectively store methane and carbon dioxide
Washing powders are generally known to consist partially of inorganic zeolites. These aluminosilicates form porous structures whose cavities can act as storage for ions and molecules. In washing powders, they bind the calcium and magnesium ions that cause water to be hard. Largely unknown, however, are organic zeolites, which are also highly promising for applications such as the storage, separation, and purification of gases.
Italian researchers have now investigated such a material down to the finest detail. P. Sozzani and his co-workers from the University of Milan have confirmed the properties of crystals of the organic compound tris-o-phenylene-dioxycyclotriphosphazine. These nanoporous networks are not held together by interactions between positively and negatively charged ions like inorganic salts, but rather by much weaker Van der Waals forces.
Gases such as methane and carbon dioxide can fit into the 4.6Å wide channels in this type of open-pored, layered structure. Once in the channels, the gas molecules come into contact with the aromatic rings of the crystal by means of more Van der Waals interactions. At pressures up to 600 Torr and low temperatures of -78 °C, up to 60 % of the binding sites in the crystal are occupied by methane, and up to 100 % by carbon dioxide. At 25 °C about 15 % of the binding sites remain occupied with methane, and about 40 % with carbon dioxide.
Other gas molecules, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon cannot get into the network or are not bound by it. This high selectivity is one of the most interesting properties of the material; in this way, hydrogen could be freed from contamination by residual carbon dioxide and methane, for example. Such highly pure hydrogen is required for hydrogen-powered motors. Other applications, such as the removal of carbon dioxide from air or the storage of fuels are also conceivable.
Source: University of Milan
Explore further: Advances in the controlled synthesis and applications of luminescent metal nanoclustersThe hand is a miracle of engineering, but it has one design flaw: the tendons that control the fingers pass through a narrow tube in the cleft of the hand called the carpal tunnel.
The median nerve that controls all the fingers except the pinky is also squeezed into that narrow tube, so any inflammation or swelling puts pressure on that vital nerve.
Carpal tunnel is the injury that causes the longest absences from the workplace, but doctors are still not entirely sure what causes it.
It is known that diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes increase the risk. Women are three times more likely than men to develop CTS, perhaps because their hands are smaller and therefore the carpal tunnel is narrower. Pregnancy increases the risk further.
High-impact, repetitive movements involving extreme flexion of the hand can lead to carpal tunnel. Workers in slaughterhouses who carve meat off the bones of animal carcasses were some of the first to develop this crippling condition.
Many people believe that low-impact repetitive movements like typing can also bring on carpal tunnel, but not all doctors agree.
Whatever the cause, the signs are clear: pain, numbness, or weakness, especially in the three larger fingers and the thumb, which are controlled by the median nerve.
The first line of treatment is to wear a simple wrist-brace at night. Ice may also help. If these don’t end the symptoms after a couple of weeks, a doctor might prescribe a shot of cortisone.
If none of these measures work, surgery is an option. About half a million people each year have a procedure to sever the band of tissue that holds the carpal tunnel closed. This relieves pressure on the median nerve.
Sandy Huber, who had the surgery at the Mayo Clinic, said it was her passion for quilting that brought it on.
She had the classic symptom of pain in the three larger fingers. “At night and in the morning it would hurt a lot,” she said. “Two or three times a night it would wake me up.”
Sanj Kakar, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at the Mayo Clinic says carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common complaint he sees in patients coming to the hand clinic.
The surgery was successful for Huber, and she is now back at her sewing machine.FHA- AB Temel Haklar Ajansı’nın (FRA) anketine göre AB vatandaşlarının yüzde 60’ı ana akım siyasi parti ve siyasetçilerin onların çıkarlarını savunmadığını düşünüyor. Bu oran ekonomik sıkıntı çekenler arasında daha yüksek.
Avrupa Birliği (AB) çapında AB'nin Viyana merkezli Temel Haklar Ajansı (FRA) tarafından yapılan bir anket, AB vatandaşlarının siyasetçiler ve siyasi partilerle ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koydu.
Ankete göre AB vatandaşlarının yüzde 60’ı yerleşik, ana akım siyasi parti ve siyasetçilerin onların çıkarlarını savunmadığını düşünüyor. Almanya'da bu oran yüzde 52 oranında.
DPA’nın yayınladığı ankete göre ekonomik sorun yaşayanlar arasında siyasi yabancılaşma daha yaygın durumda. Ankete katılanlar arasında ekonomik sıkıntı çekenlerin yüzde 73'ü geleneksel siyaset tarafından umursanmadığını düşünüyor.
35 bin kişi katıldı
Demokrasi, hukukun üstünlüğü ve insan hakları konusundaki durumu mercek altına alan ve Ocak-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında yapılan ankete AB ülkeleri, aday Kuzey Makedonya ve İngiltere'den toplam 35 bin civarında vatandaş katıldı.
Ankete katılanların üçte biri insan haklarının "suçlular ve teröristler" gibi onu haketmeyenlere faydası olduğunu söyledi.
Ankete katılanlatın yüzde 27'si hakimlerin siyasi etki altında kaldığını, yüzde 29'u da siyasi etki altında kalmanın mümkün olabileceğini düşünüyor. Hırvatistan, Slovakya, Bulgaristan ve Macaristan'dan ankete katılanlarda yargının siyasi etki altında kaldığını düşünenlerin oranı daha yüksek.
"Yolsuzluk kabul görüyor"
Anket ayrıca yolsuzluğun ne kadar yaygın kabul gördüğünü ortaya koydu. Katılanların yüzde 4'ü kendilerinden resmi bir yetkili tarafından para ya da hediye istendiğini belirtti. Ancak ankete katılanların üçte birinden fazlası gereken hizmetin acil bir şekilde verilmesini sağlamak için bu tür hediyeleri vermenin "kabul edilebilir" olduğunu düşünüyor. Almanya'da bunun bazen kabul edilebilir olduğunu söyleyenlerin oranı yüzde 38.
FRA Direktörü Michael O'Flaherty, "Yolsuzluk nedeniyle inancını yitiren insanların oranı ve demokrasilerimizin işleme biçimi AB ülkelerinin bir an önce eyleme geçmesini sağlamalı" şeklinde konuştu.
Fransa ve Hırvatistan'da ankete katılanların yarısı işlerin yapılmasını sağlamak için yolsuzluğu bir alternatif olarak değerlendiriyor. Bu oran Çekya ve Slovakya'da yüzde 60'a çıkıyor.
Ankete göre hizmet verilmesi için hediye vermeyi düşünenlerin oranının en az olduğu ülkeler İsveç, Finlandiya ve Portekiz.Ramallah'ta iki gün süren "9. Uluslararası Beytülmakdis Konferansı"nın kapanış bildirgesinde, "Mescid-i Aksa'nın Müslümanlar tarafından ziyaret edilmesinin dini bir fazilet olmasının yanında Kudüs'ün himayesi için siyasi bir zorunluluk olduğu" belirtildi.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Kudüs'ü "İsrail'in başkenti" olarak tanımasına karşı çıkılan bildirgede, "Kudüs, Filistin'in ebedi başkentidir. Müslümanların güçleri yettiğince Kudüs'ü ziyaret etmeleri dini bir vecibedir." ifadeleri kullanıldı.
Bu bağlamda, Mescid-i Aksa'nın çeşitli dillerde tanıtımlarının yapılması, üniversitelerin Kudüs'ün bilinmesine dönük bir dersi müfredatlarına alması tavsiye edildi.
Bildirgede ayrıca, Filistin davas
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ür biyopsi, bir fiberoptik endoskop (görüntüleme için ucunda yakın odaklama teleskopu olan uzun, ince bir tüp) aracılığıyla ağız gibi doğal bir vücut açıklığından (ya da rektum) veya küçük bir kesiden yapılmaktadır.
Sentinel Lenf Düğümü Biyopsisi
Sentinel lenf düğümünün (kanserin yayılma olasılığı yüksek olan ilk lenf düğümü) çıkarılması için yapılan biyopsi tekniğidir. Lenfatik haritalama adı verilen bir işlemle ameliyattan önce tümörün yakınına radyoaktif bir izleyici veya mavi boya enjekte edilerek biyopsi yapılır.
Shave Biyopsi (tıraş biyopsisi)
Tıraş biyopsisi, deri katmanlarından ya da yüzeyde bulunan hücrelerden örnekleme yapılmak için kullanılan bir cilt biyopsisi türüdür. Cildin en üst tabakasından doku örneği alınması için jilet benzeri bir aletle kazıma işlemi yapılarak doku alınır.
Stereotaktik Biyopsi
Stereotaksik biyopsi uygulanırken stereotaktik denilen üç boyutlu koordinatlama tekniği kullanılır. Genellikle beyin ve meme dokusunda örnekleme yapmak için kullanılır.
Tel Lokalizasyonlu (stereotaktik) Biyopsi
Tel yerleştirme biyopsisi de denen bu teknikte mamografi veya ultrasonografi eşliğinde anormal yapının tam yerini işaretlemek için ince bir tel kullanılır ve bu telle örnekleme yapılmak istenen doku çıkartılır.
Sternal Biyopsi
Kemik İliği biyopsisi olarak bilinen sternal biyopsi, kalça kemiği veya göğüs kemiğine bir iğne sokularak kemik iliği, kan ve küçük bir kemik parçasının çıkarılmasını içerir. Bu biyopsi çeşidinde ya iliak krest kalça kemiğinden (alt sırt bölgesindeki pelvisin her iki tarafındaki kemik alanı) ya da sternumdan (göğüs kemiği) örnek alınır.
Kesi Biyopsisi
Kesi biyopsisi ile tümörün sadece küçük bir kısmı çıkarılır. Yine tümörün bulunduğu bölgeye göre lokal veya genel anestezi uygulanabilirken, bazı yumuşak doku tümörleri için insizyonel biyopsi yapılması gerekebilir.
Çekirdek İğne Biyopsi
Bu biyopsi tekniğinde, tümörden küçük doku parçaları almak için büyük bir iğne kullanılır. Çekirdek biyopsisi için kullanılan iğne, ince iğne aspirasyonu için kullanılan iğneden daha büyüktür. İşlem genellikle lokal anestezi altında yapılır.
Punch Biyopsi
Punch biyopsileri, hedeflenen dokudan silindirik yapıya daha derin bir örnek almak için, özel bir alet kullanılarak yapılır. Bu işlemde lokal anesteziden sonra kullanılan alet, deri yüzeyinde, dermis, epidermis ve subkutan (yağ) en yüzeysel kısımları dahil olmak üzere tüm katmanları kesene kadar döndürülmektedir.
Sıvı Biyopsi
Sıvı biyopsi minimal invaziv (az cerrahi) prosedürdür ve kan örneğini kanser açısından kontrol etmek için uygulanır. Sıvı biyopsi sırasında alınan kan örneği bazı tekniklerle analiz edilir. Bir doku biyopsisine kıyasla, daha az risk taşıyan bir tekniktir ve birden fazla kez kolayca gerçekleştirebilir. Ayrıca doktorların bir tümörün ilerlemesini kontrol etmesi ve bir tedavinin ne kadar etkili olduğunu görmesi için etkilidir. Bu biyopsi türü nispeten yeni bir biyopsi türüdür.
Vakum Destekli Biyopsi
Bu tür biyopsi, özel olarak tasarlanmış bir iğneyle doku örneği almak için bir emme cihazı kullanır. Bu yöntemle aynı biyopsi bölgesinden birden fazla veya büyük numune alınabilir. Vakum destekli biyopsi bazen görüntü rehberliğinde gerçekleştirilir.
Çoğunlukla bir dokuda hastalık olup olmadığını belirlemek için biyopsi yapılmaktadır. Birçok tetkik yapıldığı halde hastalık tanısı koyulamıyorsa biyopsi yapılması gerekebilir. Tanı koyulması için biyopsi yapılan sağlık koşullarından bazıları şunlardır;
- Kanser
- Ağız içi yaraları
- Sert şişlikler
- Sistemik hastalıkları
- Enfeksiyon hastalıkları
- Tanı koyulamayan hastalıklar
- Hormon bozuklukları
- Organ nakli sonrası organın ret koşulları
- Ülseratif kolit ve Crohn hastalığı teşhisi
- Akciğerin sertleşmesine neden olan hastalıklar
Biyopsiler vücudun birçok bölgesinde ve pek çok nedenle yapılabilen bir prosedürdür. Biyopsinin yaygın olarak uygulandığı teknikler ve uygulama alanları şu şekildedir:
- Karın biyopsi: Karında görülen anormal bir yapının kanserli ya da iyi huylu bir kitle olup olmadığının teşhis etmek için yapılmaktadır. Topak veya yumru benzeri anormallikler karın bölgesinin iç kısımlarındaki yağlarda görülebilir. Ultrason rehberliğinde bu anormal yapıdan, doku örneği alınma işlemdir.
- Kemik biyopsi: Kemik enfeksiyonu ya da kanseri gibi sağlık koşullarının teşhisi için uygulanır. Bu tip biyopsi perkütan olarak yani deri yoluyla yapılırken, cerrahi veya iğne ile yapılması tercih edilebilir.
- Kemik iliği biyopsi: Kan kanseri olan lösemi teşhisi için uygulanmaktadır. İğne ile küçük bir kemik iliği ve kemik örneklemesi yapılırken, bazı durumlarda yalnızca kemik iliği çıkartılması tercih edilebilir.
- Meme biyopsi: Memede anormal bir oluşumun kanserli veya kansersiz olup olmadığının tespiti için uygulanır. Birkaç teknikle bu işlem gerçekleştirilebilirken, memede biyopsi sonrası ağrı oluşabilir.
- Endometrial biyopsi: Endometrial biyopsi rahim içine yerleştirilen bir tüp kullanılarak endometriyal (uterus astarı) doku örneğinin elde edildiği bir prosedürdür. Doku örneği, kanser veya diğer anormal hücrelerin varlığının belirlenmesi için analiz edilir. Endometriyal veya endometrium biyopsi prosedürü aynı zamanda rahim biyopsi olarak bilinir.
- Böbrek biyopsi: Böbrekte iltihap, yetmezlik ya anormal oluşum olduğunda durumun tespiti için yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca böbrek naklinde, red belirtileri olup olmadığının gözlenmesinde kullanılabilir. Böbrek biyopsileri, ultrason rehberliğinde böbrek dokusundan iğne ile örnekleme alınarak yapılmaktadır.
- Karaciğer biyopsi: Karaciğer biyopsisi, cerrahi veya iğne ile karaciğer dokusunun örneklemesinin yapılmasıdır. Karaciğer biyopsileri çoğunlukla karaciğerde anormal oluşumlar (tümör gibi) varsa ya da siroz gibi sağlık koşullarının aşamalarını izlemek için uygulanır.
- Lenf düğümü biyopsi: Lenf düğümü biyopsisi, bir lenf düğümünün tamamının veya bir kısmının çıkarılmasıdır. İnsizyonel (kesi) biyopsi sırasında bir lenf düğümünün yalnızca bir kısmı çıkarılırken, bazı durumlarda lenf düğümünün tamamı da çıkarılması gerekebilir.
- Deri biyopsi: Deri biyopsileri, melanom olup olmadığını belirlemek için mikroskop altında incelenmek üzere bir deri örneğinin çıkarılmasını içerir. Genellikle bu biyopsi türü lokal anestezi altında yapılır.
- Prostat biyopsi: Prostat biyopsisi, iğne ile prostat dokusundan örnekleme alınması işlemidir. Günümüzde birçok teknolojik tanı tekniği gelişse de prostat kanseri teşhisinde hala biyopsi yapılmaktadır.
- Tiroid biyopsi: Tiroid bezindeki nodülün nedenini bulmak için yapılan işlemdir. Bu tür biyopsi tipik olarak ultrason rehberliğinde bir iğne kullanılarak gerçekleştirilir.
- Kardiyak biyopsi: Kalp biyopsisi şu anda kalp naklinden sonra reddini teşhis etmenin tek güvenilir yoludur. Ameliyattan sonra düzenli aralıklarla, ara sıra ret şüphesinin olduğu zamanlarda ve anti-ret tedavisinin yeterliliğini değerlendirmek için yapılır.
- Akciğer biyopsi: Akciğerde görüntüleme teknikleri ile anormallik saptandığında tam teşhis için akciğer biyopsi yapılmaktadır. Biyopsi yapılacak bölgeye ulaşmak için hastanın ağzından bronkoskop adı verilen bir aletle hava yolu içerisinden akciğere ulaşılır ve doku örneklemesi alınır.
- Kas biyopsi: Kas kusurları, enfeksiyonları, bağ doku sorunları ve kan damarı rahatsızlıkları teşhisinde uygulanmaktadır. Bu tür biyopsi, cerrahi ya da iğne ile farklı şekillerde uygulanabilmektedir.
- Sinir biyopsi: Küçük sinir hasarını, sinir dejenerasyonunu, yıkımını ve iltihaplı sinir gibi farklı sinir koşullarının tespiti için uygulanmaktadır. Ve genellikle cerrahi olarak yapılan bir biyopsi türüdür.
- Mide biyopsi: Tanısal endoskopide mide mukozasından biyopsi örneklemesi, başka yollarla elde edilemeyen bilgiler sağlar. Antrum biyopsi de denilen mide biyopsisi yapılması için en yaygın neden, hastanın Helicobacter pylori ile enfekte olup olmadığını ve midenin gastritik olup olmadığının bilinmesi amacıyla yapılmasıdır.
- Kolposkopik biyopsi: Kolposkopi rahim ağzını, vajinayı ve vulvayı hastalık belirtileri açısından yakından incelemeye yönelik yapılan bir araçtır. Bu araç eşliğinde yapılan biyopsi türüne servikal biyopsi veya serviks biyopsi de denmektedir.
- Guatr biyopsi: Boğazın içindeki guatr bölgesindeki dokudan örnekleme yapılmasıdır.
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，哈萨克社会中不是所有人都这么想。但哈萨克社会已经被撕裂，分裂成亲俄和反俄两大部分。”
许多分析人士还注意到，俄罗斯这次派往哈萨克斯坦的都是精锐部队，士兵装备了最新式的单兵装备和新式步枪，很大一部分士兵都是合同兵。去年夏季阿富汗局势生变后，“集安组织”不断进行各种兵力投送演习，才使这次“集安组织”出兵哈萨克斯坦的行动才显得如此“轻车熟路”。
转载自 美国之音中文网Many insect pests and fungus diseases attack trees, causing great damage or death. The nature of the problem is different for ornamental and forest trees. For the former, concern is focused on the effect of disease or pests on an individual tree; but for the latter it is the effect on stands of trees which is important. The former are grown for their appearance, the latter for their timber, and so diseases affect their worth differently.
From seed to maturity forest trees are subject to a succession of diseases. Timber losses due to pests and fire amount to 92% of which 45% is accounted for by disease. One reason for this high incidence of destruction is the intensiveness and uniformity of most commercial forests. Pests and diseases are no less a problem on ornamental trees, many of which are exotic species, often unsuited to the local environment and with no developed resistance to local pests and pathogens.
Pests and diseases are rarely detected during the incipient stages of damage or infection. Tree destruction or mortality is usually first noticed when very obvious and in some instances the pest may have already disappeared. Several pests may occur at the site, and it is difficult to identify the primary pathogen(s). Another problem is identifying the particular pest since many species are undescribed. A number of insects and caterpillars feed on the foliage of trees; if totally or partially defoliated, a tree will be weakened and more susceptible to attack by disease. Insect infestations of the twig, leaf, and bark may lead to localized necrosis, but in susceptible species the whole tree or even complete stands may be destroyed. The nun moth, for example, has caused extensive damage in European forests, and in North America forests have been virtually wiped out over vast areas by bark beetles and by the spruce budworm. Sucking insects, such as aphids, mealy bugs and scale insects, which are parasitic on trees, severely weaken and reduce the vitality of their hosts. Nearly all tropical forest insect pests belong to one of five orders: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera and Orthoptera. Forest insect damage may be classified into four broad categories: defoliation (direct or indirect) caused largely by larvae of Lepidoptera and by a few Coleoptera and Orthoptera; boring or mining inside seeds, bark, wood and shoots, mainly due to species of Coleoptera and Isoptera and to a few Lepidoptera; chewing of bark and wood largely by Coleoptera; and necrosis and wilting due to chemicals secreted by some Hemiptera.
Numerous caterpillars defoliate forest trees: in Europe, those of the nun moth on spruce, winter moth and mottled umber moths on broad-leaved trees and pine looper and pine shoot moth; in North America, various tent caterpillars, and those of the gypsy moth, brown-tail moth, spruce budworm and larch case-bearer. The North America fall webworm is a major pest of shade trees in Europe. The Japanese beetle has infested a large area in the USA, defoliating shade and fruit trees. Weevils attack the growing shoots of pines. Wood-boring beetles cause a great deal of damage to park, woodland and forest trees. Indian forests suffer extensive damage from the sal borer.
Other insects, which do little primary damage to trees, are responsible for considerable secondary damage because they are vectors of tree diseases. For example, the Dutch elm disease fungus is introduced into the vascular system of healthy trees by the elm bark beetle. Most of the important tree diseases are fungal, such as chestnut blight, a canker disease which, since its introduction into North America in 1904, has practically annihilated the native chestnut. A similar scourge is white pine blister rust, which spreads rapidly through the tissues of an infected tree, and from one tree to another, invariably killing its hosts. Fungal diseases can take a number of forms of which the most important are wilts, cankers, rusts, heart rots and leaf spots.علی باقرزاده در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه طرح آموزش موبایلی به سوادآموزان دو ماه گذشته اجرای آزمایشی خود را پشت سر گذاشت اظهار کرد: آموزش از طریق موبایل یک پروژه پژوهشی تجربی بود که در استان خوزستان به اجرا درآمد.
وی افزود: در این طرح تعدادی از سوادآموزان از طریق تبلت و نرم افزاری که تولید شده، تحت آموزش قرار گرفتند و معلم تنها اقدام به برگزاری کلاس رفع اشکال کرد.
رئیس سازمان نهضت سوادآموزی با بیان اینکه در این طرح معلم فرآیند پیشرفت تحصیلی را کنترل می کند گفت: آموزش موبایلی می تواند الگوی خوبی برای کلاس های چندپایه نیز باشد و مدل خوبی برای آموزش رسمی است. همچنین آموزش و پرورش می تواند برای کاهش هزینه های آموزشی خود در مناطق صعب العبور این کار را انجام دهد. از دیگر مخاطبان این پروژه افرادی هستند که به علت شرایط خاص ناچارند در بیمارستان بستری شوند یا دچار معلولیت اند و نمی توانند از منزل بیرون بیایند و یا کودکان کار که به هر دلیلی مجبورند برای خانواده یا با خانواده کار کنند.
باقرزاده ادامه داد: از جمله محسنات این طرح آن است که اپلیکیشن و نرم افزار هیچگاه از تکرار کردن و یادآوری و نگه داری سوابق خسته نمی شود و این امر یادگیری را تسهیل می کند.
وی با بیان اینکه قطعا این طرح را در نهضت سوادآموزی دنبال می کنیم عنوان کرد: پژوهش ما نشان می دهد انگیزه سوادآموزان برای استفاده از این روش بسیار بالاست و مهارت استفاده از سخت افزارهای هوشمند را فراهم می کند. بنابراین ترس از فناوری که بعضا در افراد بی سواد وجود دارد از بین می رود و فرصتی را فراهم می کند تا بتوانند از مابقی خدمات اجتماعی مبتنی بر وب نظیر واریز وجه، پرداخت قبوض و خرید اینترنتی استفاده کنند.
انتهای پیام
محتوای خبر ««آموزش موبایلی» راهکاری برای آموزش بیماران بستری و بیسوادان مناطق صعب العبور» را در سایت «ایسنا» ببینید
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- سهم قطعی معدل در کنکور ۹۸ به کجا رسید؟The young man tells the group his story. His name is Cardenio. When he was younger, he fell in love a beautiful girl named Luscinda, and they decided to marry. At that time, a famous man called Duke Ricardo asked Cardenio to stay with him in Andalusia as his older son’s companion, and Cardenio had no choice but to agree. He left in two days for the man’s estate.
Cardenio is one of a group of characters in the novel whose personalities and life stories happen to align very well with the style and substance of chivalric novels. From the very beginning, Cardenio’s story deals in extremes: the two lovers are beautiful, and their love is perfect.
There, he became close with the duke’s youngest son, Fernando. Fernando was in love with a beautiful peasant girl and wanted to take her virginity; to take his mind off this infatuation, Fernando decided to come live with Cardenio in his home village for a few months. By the time the two friends departed, Fernando had already seduced the girl and fallen out of love with her. Cardenio told Fernando of Luscinda’s charm and beauty at such length that after a single look Fernando fell in love with her too.
Yet though the story does have a classic fairy tale shape, it is also deeply imbued with social and class issues of sixteenth-century Spain. Cardenio and Luscinda are a good match both because they love each other and because they possess approximately equal wealth and social status.
Cardenio mentions that he had lent Luscinda Amadis of Gaul. This sends Quixote on a rant about books of chivalry, and the two men get into a strange dispute about some detail from a chivalry book involving a queen’s honor, which sends Cardenio into a fit of madness. He strikes Don Quixote and runs away.
Cardenio and Quixote quarrel because both have failed to distinguish between fiction and reality. But Cardenio probably thinks that the fictional queen must have been unfaithful because Luscinda was unfaithful
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و: از من چه می خواهید؟ ماشینی متافیزیکی؟ شاید مرا بلعیده باشد! بگذارید قبل ازهر چیز بگویم که من تصور مشخصی از سیستم ندارم. اولین واکنش به سؤالتان این است: « ابدا، مسأله بر سر سیستم نیست، مجموعه ای است که به شکل تجربی در بیش از یک چهارم قرن گرد آمده است، ولی این حقیقت دارد که به شکل سیستماتیک انجام شده.» آیا می توانید قبول کنید که ممکن است بدون در نظر داشتن یک سیستم، سیستماتیک کار کرد؟
نظریه ی کنشگرـ شبکه راه بسیار خوبی برای دوری از مفهوم جدایی و تمایز حیطه ها بود، ولی نتیجه اش دیدی جدید و مغشوش کننده بود، بسیار شبیه دست آورد مدرن ها. بار دیگر، لازمه تمایزی بود بر اساس اصولی دیگر. دو امر موازی پیش می رفت: دنبال کردن پیوند ها از ورای مرز های کاذب حیطه ها، و در عین حال توانایی جدا ساختن آنچه در باره ی مفهوم حیطه درست است. و آنچه درست بود همان تکثرگرایی هستی شناسانه است که فقط رد پای پیوستگی ها می تواند ما را بدان رهنما باشد و توسط حیطه های نهادینه ای کاملا مخفی می شوند
. بررسی انسان شناسانه ی مدرن ها باید در این دو جهت به طور سیستماتیک حرکت کند: پیوند ها را تحت نظر داشته، به شیوه های متفاوتِ بودن پی ببرد و آن ها را کشف کند.
ک: محققا مردم در پی ساختن سیستم هستند واشکالی نیز در این کار نمی بینم، سؤال من آن است که اگر شما نیز در پی این امر هستید، چرا به وضوح بیان نمی کنید؟ اگر هم موردی است که من درک نکرده ام چرا توضیح نمی دهید. مثلا در صفحه ی ۴۸۸ کتابتان، چهار گروه سه تایی را دسته بندی کرده اید و یک گروه به نام روش را نیز به آن اضافه کرده اید. این امر منطقی است؛ لیکن این فقط گروه بندی نیست زیرا که به آن ها نام « سوژه» و یا « ابژه » داده اید.
ل:« شبه سوژه و شبه ابژه»
ک: بله، می بخشید: شبه ...، لیکن اگر این ترتیب دادن سیستم سازی نیست پس چیست؟.
ل: می دانم که عدم ارايه ی توضسح برای این گروه بندی موضوعی جدی است. واقعا متأسفم، ولی آن ها خودشان خود را چنین گروه بندی کردند. ببینید، وقتی از موزه ی تاریخ طبیعی دیدن می کنید، فلان تکه ی چوب کشوی حاوی فسیل ها ممکن است به سبک نئوکلاسیک و یا نئو گوتیک ساخته شده باشد ولی سبک آن ها هیچ رابطه ای با رده بندی فسیل های داخل آن ندارد. من هم شیوه ای عرضه کرده ام که در قفسه ی زیبایی چهار کشو و سه بخش دارد و کاراست. درست است که قفسه از جایی دیگر آمده ولی گروه بندی من هیچ چیز اساسی به این مجموعه ای که از این نوع regional ontology ساخته ام اضافه نمی کند. وبه این معنا، سیستم نیست زیرا که ناشی از ترکیب نیست، ترکیب ها هم محدود نیستند، مواضع آن ها ثابت نیست و جایی خالی در این مجموعه ما را به این یا آن نتیجه گیری نمی کشاند. جدول مندلیف نیست! می توان به طور سیستماتیک در باره شان پژوهش کرد و نتیجه ای هم گرفت و آن را به طور سازمان یافته ارایه داد لیکن نه در پی سیستم بود و نه خواست یافتنش را داشت.
ک: اما شما بر حسب شانش و اقبال به این نتیجه نرسیده اید!
ل: البته که نه! تصمیم هم گرفته می شود، تصمیمی بر اساس حدس و گمان، لیکن این تصمیم در باره ی تعداد بسیار کمی از نکات است، چهار یا پنج اصطلاح ضروری ( a metalanguage of 4 or)؛ لیکن هیچ موضوعی در باره ی محتوی آنچه ممکن است یافت شود ابراز نمی کنند: هستی ای از نوع دیگر. چگونه؟ به دنبال نسخه ای دیگر از این هستی، رد پایشان را دنبال کنیم، متوجه گسسستگی ها و نواخت ها باشیم، آن ها را با هم مقایسه کنیم، دوباره و دوباره آزمایش کنیم. با تجهیزاتی بسیار اندک. و با این حال.....
ک: و با این حال ؟!
ل: در مورد این که این چیدمان خود معنایی دارد، حق با شماست، زیرا که از این طریق است که با سایر مجموعه ها می توانم به نوعی ارتباط بگیرم، البته بر اساس پروتوکلی، یعنی با شروع از شایع ترینشان و با حرکت به حاشیه ای ترین آن ها یعنی اقتصاد. بدین شکل، ترتیب آن چهار گروه مشابه ابرگفتمانی است که به ما فرصت حرکت از «مادی» ترین شکل وجود یعنی هستی بازتولید (REP ) به «معنوی» ترین آن یعنی اخلاق (MOR) را می دهد. به منظور سهولت سعی می کنیم نوعی هماهنگی با آنچه مدرن ها در باره خود فکر می کنند، حفظ کنیم. و نیز به همین دلیل است که تمایز سوژه/ابژه را با بازمعنی کامل حفظ می کنیم. به این طریق تداوم تأمین شده و از زبان حرفه ای و نامفهوم دوری می شود.
ک: این معمولا به قیمت تولید ابر روایتی همگونساز است. رد پای اروی ـ گورهان روشن است. حتی ویوروس د کاسترو شما را متهم به بازگرداندن ابر گفتمان مدرنیست کرده است. در مورد دوری از زبان نامفهموم هم شک دارم.
لتور:استدلال منیگلیه چنین است: از آن جا که شیوه ها در رابطه با هم و علیه یکدیگر �
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.3 million U.S. residents of Asian descent living in the United States, or 5.6 percent of the total population. This population is also the fastest-growing population in the United States today, growing 46% between the 2000 and 2010 censuses. Addressing the needs of a quickly increasing population of Americans is important for lawmakers; however, Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) populations are often the last demographic that many consider in relation to poverty.
AAPI households are often stereotyped as “successful” minorities who have achieved the American Dream, who earn higher wages and who are not dependent on government assistance as a result. This is a generalized and overly simplistic view of AAPI households, which neglects to examine the complexities and differences within the population. While it is true that the AAPI population as a whole is economically better off than African-American or Hispanic populations (in 2009, Asian households had the highest median household incomes among race groups at $65,469 and had the lowest poverty rate among race groups at 12.5%), there are great discrepancies between Asian groups that are rarely addressed.
- Cambodian, Vietnamese, Hmong and Laotian workers were most likely to work in low-wage industries (e.g. production, transportation and material moving), according to 2000 Census data.
- The incomes of these groups were substantially lower than the median for all Asian families. The median incomes of Hmong and Cambodian families were the lowest of all Asian groups ($32,400 and $35,600, respectively).
- While Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Indian and Korean households had a higher high school graduation rate compared with the national average, Vietnamese, Laotian, Hmong and Cambodian individuals had graduation rates that were substantially lower. For example, Japanese high school graduation rates were 91.4%, compared with Hmong rates of 40.7%.
AAPI households are not a monolith. Lawmakers and advocates should be promoting and encouraging efforts to address the needs of low-income groups and populations, while recognizing that America is a diverse nation comprised of groups that have different but specific needs. CFED supports asset-building policies that would benefit all American households, including AAPI households.
- Retirement security policies would greatly benefit AAPI seniors. Many Asian seniors are foreign-born, linguistically isolated, have little education and have poverty rates higher than the national average for all seniors. Policies like Automatic IRA would allow younger Asians and Pacific Islanders to save towards their financial security in their later years and increase the economic security of households shared by adult children and their elderly parents.
- Policies that encourage families to save for higher education would also greatly benefit low-income AAPI households. Research has found that having a savings account significantly improves the likelihood of students attending college. Reforming asset tests to allow for families to save in vehicles like 529 College Savings Accounts, Coverdell ESAs or Individual Development Accounts would allow students to plan and save for their academic futures and, as a result, their economic mobility.
The economic security of low-income, minority households will continue to be an increasingly important issue as the demographics of the United States change and evolve. Policies and programs must be put in place to help these families move up and out of poverty as it is imperative to the long-term economic stability and growth of the country. Honest and open discussions about the individual needs of different groups in America will help advocates, lawmakers, researchers and communities craft the necessary tools and strategies to carry out that mission.How to find out your baby’s dominant hand
According to leading pediatrician Deena Blanchard, there are ways to determine your child's hand preference. Learn how here!
According to leading paediatrician Deena Blanchard, there are ways to determine your child's hand preference. Learn how here!
Parents are absolutely enamored with each developmental milestone of their children. Whether it’s a child learning to walk, learning to talk, or everything in between, parents can’t help but be fascinated with watching their children grow and develop. One of the many things parents are able to track as their children grow is a child’s handedness or hand dominance.
More often than not, a child will grow up to be right handed; approximately 90 percent of the population is right handed. This means that only a small percent of the population is left handed and an even smaller percentage can use both hands (ambidextrous) so it’s typically a safe bet to assume your child will prefer using their right hand as opposed to their left.
Sure, it’s safe to assume that they’ll be right handed, but what if there were a more definitive way for a parent to determine which hand will be their child’s dominant hand? According to Deena Blanchard, MD, there is.
Before we dive into the ways in which a parent can determine a kid’s handedness, it’s important to note that early on in a child’s development, they’ll be actively using both hands. It’s partly how they develop their motor skills and it’s often too early to tell your child’s hand dominance before the age of one. In fact, Blanchard suggests that if your child displays significant hand preference before their first birth day you should contact a paediatrician immediately. If this is the case, your child may have problems developing their motor skills.
Hand dominance is typically determined around the two to three year mark. However, Blanchard asserts that “[s]ome children will show a hand preference as early as 15- to 18-months-old and some will not choose a dominant hand until age 5 or 6.”
Genetics is one of the biggest components of determining your kid’s handedness, though experts still aren’t entirely sure why. As a small example of the impact of genetics on hand preference, it’s been proven that boys are twice as likely to be left handed than girls.
Ways to determine your child's handedness
Parents' genetics may be a leading factor in determining a child's hand dominance, but there are ways in which mums and dads can keep track of which hand their child will eventually prefer. Here are leading paediatrician Deena Blanchard suggestions:
"To get a sense of whether your child will be right- or left-handed, watch which hand he uses for common tasks, such as picking up a toy or feeding himself. You can also look at what direction your child stirs a pot during pretend play; if he stirs counterclockwise, it’s more likely that he’s left-handed. Another clue to whether your child will be right- or left-handed is which hand he uses to hold a crayon. And, when you roll a ball to your toddler, he’ll usually reach for the ball with his dominant hand."
While many parents believe that training a child to prefer one hand over the other (or even to use both hands) is beneficial, quite the opposite is true. In fact, Blanchard believes that you should avoid trying to "hand train" children all together:
"[S]ome part of hand dominance is neurologically hard wired. Trying to force her to learn to use her non-dominant hand will only lead to frustration and lack of confidence. It also will prevent her from performing tasks to the best of her ability, which can damage her self-esteem."
At the end of the day, whether your child is part of the overwhelming population of right handed people, the lesser population of left handed people, or the rare population of ambidextrous people, it's part of their neurological development. Parents shouldn't strive to alter their baby's hand preference, but in stead should be encouraged to embrace whichever hand is chosen to be the dominant hand.Recently, during our Color Muze segment, on Artistically Speaking Talk Show, we discussed the fascinating phenomenon of centrifugal and centripetal action and complexity, as color designer and expert Frank Mahnke, of the International Association of Color Consultants/Designers, terms it.
The concept of centrifugal and centripetal action and complexity in this context, is related to using color to create a mood, to support the function of a space. In essence, we create moods through use of color (and pattern), and we can support (or not) the function of a space by the colors and patterns we use in it.
Centrifugal action, derived from the Latin centrum, meaning “center”, and fugere, meaning “to flee”, does just that: directs our attention out and away from the center, or, our inward center, and towards the environment. Warm color, with high luminosity, (” emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light “), has a centrifugal effect, and can help to create bright, cheerful, animated environments, conducive to activity, and conviviality, such as Living and Dining Rooms!
Centripetal action, by contrast, from the Latin centrum “center” and petere “to seek, is associated with inward direction, and can relate to contemplation and concentration. Cooler and softer colors, with less luminosity can produce a centripetal effect, which can in turn increase the ability to focus and perform demanding intellectual or visual work. Or, relax, sleep or bathe!
Strong color contrasts will create excitement in a room,
while less contrast will feel more calming, as in “tone-on-tone” pattern.
The contrast of a dark and cool color, with a light and bright one can create animation and excitement in a space through contrast, while the colors themselves express restraint and dignity,
creating a fitting (pun intended) mood for a sophisticated retail space.
Less color contrast, yet high warmth and luminosity, can create a contained aliveness,
“apropos” for an entryway that is meant to be both welcoming and elegant, calming and warm.
By contrast, strong pattern and related colors can perk up even a small space,
without overpowering it, and distracting from its function!
In summary, when choosing colors for an environment, the function of that environment should be taken into consideration, and color’s ability to focus our attention inward or outward used to its full potential. The warmth or coolness, luminosity, strength (or chromaticity) of a color, the contrasts between colors, and the use of pattern will have a significant effect on the perceived mood of any space, and thus on our ability to use that space, and function in it to highest capacity.
Centrifugal and centripetal action and complexity is another example of the inherent power and effect of color, and how we can harness it to support and improve our lives.
Take a look around at YOUR color schemes.
Is Your Color Centrifugal or Centripetal?
If you so choose, please share about it with us here.
We Love to hear from You.
Remember, we are all trying to get centered in this thing called Life, together.Edgartown was founded in 1671 and is located in Dukes County on Martha's Vineyard. It was the first colonial settlement in Martha's Vineyard.
Those who visit Edgartown and are interested in historical land marks visit the Vincent House which was built in 1672 and is the oldest house on the island. It is now a museum as is the Thomas Cooke House.
Another house of interest is the Dr. Daniel Fisher House which is directly next door to the Old Whaling Church. The church has now been transformed into the Performing Arts Center. Read more information about visiting Edgartown at Senior Citizen TravelThe Chechens of southwestern Russia are a strong, determined people with a long history of fighting for their independence. Soviet rule dominated the Chechens during the 20th century. For many years the Chechens had based land tenure upon joint-clan ownership. When the Soviets introduced the idea of property ownership by society rather than by clan, the Chechen fiercely opposed it.
When World War II broke out, most Chechens opposed the Germans and fought alongside the Soviet Red Army. Despite this, in 1944 many of the Chechen and their neighbors, the Ingush, were deported to central Asia. They were not allowed to return until after 1968.
In 1991, the Chechen Republic declared its independence from Russia. Russian troops invaded Chechnya to regain control, and much of the nation still lies in ruins. Some of them have moved to other nations like Egypt.
Chechens originate in the remote valleys of the Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. Most remain there, but some have moved on to other countries like Turkey and France. There is a small number of Chechens in Egypt.
The Chechens generally marry outside their own clans. Marriage between blood relations is forbidden within a span of three generations. The groom's family pays a dowry to the bride or her family as a guarantee against divorce. Traditionally, a Chechen wife is not allowed to eat with her husband or to speak to his relatives; her role is one of subordination.
The Chechens have been referred to as the "Mafia of Russia", and they are often feared and despised by people inside and outside of Russia. They also have a sad reputation as terrorists because of their attacks in Moscow and Boston.
Ruins of church buildings indicate that at least some Chechens had converted to Christianity by the 8th century. During the 16th century Islam was introduced by other peoples who settled among the Chechens. By the late 17th century almost all the Chechen people were Muslim. Despite becoming fully Islamic, some Christian heritage can be seen in the Chechen language. Their word for Sunday translates to "God's day", and the word for Friday translates to "day of Mary".
Chechens are among the most devout Muslims in the former Soviet Union. Several anti-Soviet uprisings have fueled their religious fervor, particularly the opposition to their deportation in the 1940s. At that time Russia attempted to completely eliminate Islam in the Chechen-Ingush territory. All mosques and other religious buildings were closed. These restrictions only served to boost Islamic missionary work in the area. Following this unsuccessful attempt to discourage Islam, two mosques reopened in 1978. A number of Chechens have received religious training in Dagestan, an important center of Islamic culture located the south of the Chechen-Ingush Republic.
The Chechens need a safe, peaceful place to live. They also need to be given the chance to choose the ways of Jesus over the ways that have brought their communities to ruin in the past.
Pray for political stability in the area where the Chechens live.
Pray for freedom from war and destruction.
Ask for believers in Egypt and Syrian to have a burden to share the gospel with the Chechens living in their countries.
Pray that the Chechens will have the opportunity to choose Jesus.
Pray that God will establish missionaries among them who are committed to helping them establish disciple making movements.
Scripture Prayers for the Chechen in Egypt.
|Profile Source: Keith Carey|
|Expanded PDF Profile|
|People Name General||Chechen|
|People Name in Country||Chechen|
|Population this Country||6,500|
|Population all Countries||1,719,000|
|Progress Scale||1 ●|
|Frontier People Group||Yes|
|Pioneer Workers Needed||1|
|Region||Africa, North and Middle East|
|National Bible Society||Website|
|Persecution Rank||20 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)|
Primary Language: Chechen
|Bible Translation ▲||Status (Years)|
|Bible-New Testament||Yes (2007)|
|Possible Print Bibles|
|Forum Bible Agencies|
|National Bible Societies|
|World Bible Finder|
|Resource Type ▲||Resource Name|
|Audio Recordings||Audio Bible teaching|
|Audio Recordings||Online New Testament|
|Audio Recordings||Story of Jesus audio|
|Film / Video||Indigitube.tv Video / Animation|
|Film / Video||Jesus Film: view in Chechen|
|Film / Video||LUMO film of Gospels|
|Film / Video||The Prophets' Story|
|General||Bible for Children|
|General||Gospel resources links|
|Text / Printed Matter||Bible: Chechen|
|Major Religion ▲||Percent|
|Christianity (Evangelical 0.00 %)||
|Other / Small||
|Christian Segments ▲||Percent|Welcome to the Companion Website
Welcome to the SAGE edge site for Action Research, First Edition.
The SAGE edge site for Action Research by Michael Putman and Tracy Rock offers a robust online environment you can access anytime, anywhere, and features an impressive array of free tools and resources to keep you on the cutting edge of your learning experience.
Action Research: Using Strategic Inquiry to Improve Teaching and
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üredir bu işin içindeyiz.”
Yetkililer Salı günü ülke tarihinde yalnızca üçüncü kez ulusal olağanüstü hal ilan ettiler.
Yeni Zelanda’nın beş milyon sakininin dörtte üçünden fazlası, fırtınanın ağırlığına göğüs geren Kuzey Adası’nda yaşıyor.
Gabrielle Kasırgası, Güney Pasifik’i geçmeden önce 8 Şubat’ta Mercan Denizi’nde Avustralya’nın kuzeydoğu kıyılarında oluştu.
Pazar günü Yeni Zelanda’nın kuzey kıyılarında saatte 140 kilometre (87 mil) hızla şiddetli rüzgarlar getirdi.
Sonraki 24 saat boyunca, kıyı toplulukları 20 santimetre (neredeyse sekiz inç) yağmurla ıslatıldı ve 11 metrelik (36 fit) dalgalarla dövüldü.
Kuzey Yeni Zelanda’nın birçok bölgesi, iki hafta önce rekor yağışla sırılsıklam olmuş olan Gabrielle Kasırgası çarptığında zaten sular altında kalmıştı.
(Başlık dışında, bu haber NDTV personeli tarafından düzenlenmemiştir ve sendikasyon beslemesinden yayınlanmıştır.)
Günün Öne Çıkan Videosu
BBC Belgesel Dizisinden Haftalar Sonra Vergi Adamları Kapıyı Çalıyor
Kaynak : https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/3-dead-in-new-zealand-as-cyclone-gabrielle-leaves-trail-of-destruction-3783401What is a splinter hemorrhage?
Unusual marks, colors, and stains on or under the nails may sometimes indicate underlying health problems.
A splinter hemorrhage causes a person to have longitudinal streaks down the nails, which usually appear as small red blood vessels or streaks under the nails.
A person's fingernails are composed mostly of a protein called keratin, which gives them their strength and flexibility.
The fingernails grow from a part of the nail known as the matrix, which creates keratin cells that layer over each other and move forward.
Once the nails are present on the skin, they are composed only of dead keratin cells. Consequently, a person can clip their fingernails without feeling any pain. While people's nails can grow at different rates, most grow at a rate of 2 inches a year.
Some splinter hemorrhages may be an indicator of an underlying disease. However, they are sometimes just another harmless abnormality that can occur in the body.
Splinter hemorrhages are characterised by red, splinter-like streaks under the nails.
Image credit: Splarka, MD, (2010, August 23).
Splinter hemorrhages occur when blood leaks or swells from small blood vessels that run up and down the nail bed. Tiny blood clots known as microemboli in the capillaries can also cause splinter hemorrhages.
One of the most common causes of splinter hemorrhages is trauma to the nails. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, an estimated 20 percent of splinter hemorrhages are due to nail trauma.
Dropping something on the nails, hitting the fingernails against something, or getting them stuck in an obstacle can cause splinter hemorrhages to appear.
However, if a person is unable to identify the cause of splinter hemorrhages, the hemorrhages could be the result of an underlying medical condition.
Some medical conditions that cause splinter hemorrhages include:
- Antiphospholipid syndrome: This syndrome causes blood clots to develop in the arteries and veins. It can be the result of another medical condition, such as lupus, or can occur without having a known condition.
- Infectious endocarditis: This condition happens when a person has an underlying infection, such as strep. People who abuse drugs intravenously are at greater risk for this condition, which can damage the heart valves. Splinter hemorrhages are usually one of the later signs of infective endocarditis.
- IV drug abuse: When a person injects illegal drugs, such as heroin, they are at greater risk of infectious diseases.
- Nail psoriasis: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes excess skin cells to build up on the nails, which can result in pitting of the nails. Sometimes, the nails will also split or separate from the nail bed.
- Rheumatic heart disease: This condition occurs when a person has strep throat as a child that progresses to a more serious infection that damages an individual's heart.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): This autoimmune disorder causes joint pain, blood clotting, and changes to the circulation in the fingers.
In rare instances, splinter hemorrhages can be the result of taking certain medications. Examples of drugs that can cause this include aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), and some chemotherapy medications, such as tetracycline or ganciclovir (Cytovene).
When a person has splinter hemorrhages that have no known cause, it is referred to as idiopathic splinter hemorrhaging.
Splinter hemorrhages cause small blood vessels to rupture along the natural lines that run up and down the nails. The underlying blood will attach to the nail plate and seems to move up as the nail grows.
However, in people with systemic diseases, splinter hemorrhages will often reappear, sometimes in different locations. The hemorrhages are usually 1 to 3 millimeters in length, and the streaks are typically red or reddish-brown.
Men experience splinter hemorrhages more often than women. People with a darker complexion may also have a greater risk of splinter hemorrhages.
In most instances, a splinter hemorrhage is not painful. However, if the hemorrhages are painful, they are more likely to be the result of a systemic disease. Also, hemorrhages close to the nail plate and on several fingers can indicate an underlying systemic disease.
Food rich in B vitamins and zinc may help to treat splinter hemorrhages.
When splinter hemorrhages result from trauma, they do not usually need treatment. As the nails continue to grow, the splinter hemorrhages should disappear over time. This process usually takes 3 to 4 months.
A person can take steps to make their nails stronger, which may help prevent splinter hemorrhages, resulting from trauma or injury. Drinking plenty of water and eating a diet that is high in vitamin B and zinc can support the growth of stronger fingernails.
However, splinter hemorrhages that are a symptom of an underlying condition could indicate the need for treatment. If a person's splinter hemorrhages are related to taking certain medications, they should consult their doctor about whether or not to stop taking the medication.
When to see a doctor
A person should seek medical treatment if they notice splinter hemorrhages in addition to any of the following symptoms:
- petechiae, which are pinpoint-sized red "dots" on the skin
- joint pain
If the splinter hemorrhages themselves are painful without an injury or trauma as the underlying cause, a person should also see their doctor.
Splinter hemorrhages are usually a harmless occurrence that can temporarily alter the nail beds.
However, the changes associated with splinter hemorrhages can, in some instances, indicate an underlying disease. In the case of infective endocarditis, the splinter hemorrhages indicate a very severe condition.
Anyone with persistent splinter hemorrhages or who experiences splinter hemorrhages with no clear traumatic cause should consult a medical professional.ياشار بلند مي گويد: "مامي اين مردي هستش كه مامانِ بمبي را شوت كرد!"
مي پرسم كه كي و مي بينم رفته است سر کشوی فیلمها و عكس چه گوارا را -كه
روي فيلم زندگي اش است - در دستش گرفته است و همان طور كه با دقت نگاهش مي
كند مي گويد: "اين!"
مي گويم كه نه مامي. كه اين چه گواراست و ادم خوبي بوده است. براي مردم فقير مي جنگيده.
تكرار مي كند: "چه گوارا؟!"
مي گويم كه البته او هم تفنگ دستش مي گرفته كه مثلا بد گاي ها را نابود كند. و مي گويم: "مامي جوان كه بود خيلي او را دوست داشت!"
مي گويد: "پس بد گاي ها را شوت كرد و كشت؟!"
مي گويم كه نه. كه بدگاي ها در شوت كردن هميشه از گودگاي ها بهترند و
گودگاي ها اگر مي خواهند كاري كنند از راه شوتينگ نمي شود. بدگای ها او را
کشتند!
با هيجان مي گويد: "همه ي بد گاي ها را مي سوزانيم!"
دادم در مي ايد كه شوتينگ و كشتن و سوزاندن موجودات زنده ي ديگر هيچ كار خوبي نيست.
مي گويد: "اما ددي كه سيب زميني ها را در اتش مي اندازد من خيلي دوست دارم"
و ...
و ...
مي ايستد و با دقت به عكس خيره مي شود و مي پرسد اين چيه؟ و به دست چه
گوارا اشاره مي كند. مي گويم كه تفنگ است. مي پرسد: "چرا چشمانش را بسته؟
چرا اينطوري ايستاده؟!" به همان حالت چشمانم را مي بندم و دستم را بالا مي
گيرم و مي گويم :"تا رهايي همه ي مردم دربند!"
مي پرسد: "كي چه گوارا را كشت؟" مي گويم كه ارتش.
"مامي ارتش چي هست؟ چيز بديه؟"
با عذاب وجداني عجيب جواب مي دهم: "اره مامان! ارتش را درست مي كنند تا مردم محروم را كنترل كنند!"
نمي توانم بگويم چه گوارا را ديگر دوست ندارم. اينهم مثل معشوق گذشته است.
هر چند عاشقش نيستم اما نمي توانم بدون عشق از او ياد كنم.
مادر عاقلي از من در نمي ايد.The methamphetamine-based drug Pervitin was manufactured by the Nazis and distributed among the armed forces from around 1937 onwards.
“The Germans routinely encouraged their soldiers to take what we would now call crystal meth before battle. It would whip them up into a fury and may explain some of the excesses they committed,” says British military historian Peter Caddick-Adams
“It's a way of motivating scared young men. And some of the Germans are very young indeed. I found lots of evidence of 16-year-olds being put into uniform and sent into battle.”
In his new book, Der Totale Rausch (which translates to Total Rush), author and historian Norman Ohler says Hitler’s armies carried out the “Blitzkrieg” invasions of France and Poland using Pervitin to make them feel invincible.
“So I think you're reaching for every possible technique to exaggerate your soldiers' combat performance. This wasn't just an SS thing. The German army was not below stooping to use drugs to increase its soldiers' effectiveness on the battlefield.”
Don’t miss Nazi Underworld – tonight at 10.30pm AEST/NZST on National Geographic Channel.Bölüm 1711 - Sert Kanıt
Tanıştıkları ilk gün, Qianye Ying'er, Chi Wuyao'ya Zhou Xuzi'nin kendisine verdiği büyük hazineden bahsetmişti.
Her şeyi hazırlayacak ve onu kızdırmak için Zhou Qingchen'i öldürmeden önce uygun zamanda bir toplantı için Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ne götüreceklerdi. Bu olayı, Zhou Xuzi'yi Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ne öfkeyle saldırmaya teşvik etmek için kullanacaklardı.
Eski zamanlardan beri Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin kalbinde yanan nefret ateşlerini körüklemek için küçük bir kıvılcıma ihtiyaçları vardı. Neticeye vardıktan sonra, Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'ne geri dönmek, Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi için son derece makul olacaktı. Fakat Doğu İlahi Bölgesi bu “misilleme” ile vurulduğu anda, ortak bir düşmana karşı birleşik bir cephe oluşturmak yerine hem Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'ni hem de Ebedi Cennet Alemi'ni
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，像一个失去头颅的人缩着肩，卧房里淡栗色的家具也涂上了一层不均匀的光泽。清晨六点钟是一块巨大的布，它将掀开被夜晚盖住的生活，此刻这块布已经卷起了一个角。我看见了身边的这张脸孔，他正在疑惑不解地看着我，一只眉毛高挑起来，而另一只眉毛依然伏卧在原来的地方一动不动，一种我从未见过的奇特表情。
他这样凝视了我一会儿，不再与我争论，又在我的脊背上拍了几下，说，“睡吧，再睡一会儿，天还没亮透呢。”
我独自望着天花板度过了内心孤寂的天明之前的一段时光。
清晨，我小心地穿上衣服，尽量蹑手蹑脚地不发出声响。我不想弄醒他，因为在天色微明之际他又睡着了，睡着前他含含混混说了一句，“天亮我们去趟医院吧。”
我说，“再说吧，也许有什么东西暗中作祟呢。”
我将客厅的窗帘拉开窄窄的一条缝，一道细弱的光线漏射进来，窗子并没有打开，外边石板小径上自行车的吱吱噶噶声就钻了进来。我动作轻缓地洗漱收拾，然后我比往日更加谨慎地打开房门，房门吱扭一声，我听到卧房里床上有了动静，是坐起来的声音。我没有及时溜出房门，而是开着门仔细听着卧房里的动静，那边又什么声音都没有了。我返回身向卧房依然微黑的光线里边探头张望，我似乎听到他迅速躺下的声音，待我的视线落到床上时，我看到他故意翻了一个身，佯装没有醒来的样子。模模糊糊的光线里仿佛有什么暗中的举动发生着，我观察了一会儿，没有发现什么异样，然后我就离开了。
我早早地就一个人上了路，疲倦地拖着一条假腿，在这座吞没了我的左腿的混乱的城市的街道上一声轻一声重地吃力地行走。清洁车在马路上辚辚响着。有一只怪鸟忽然飞过来，它像一张彩色的布片在我眼前盘旋飞舞，尖叫了几声，就栖落在路边的树枝上。天空灰中透出一股脏兮兮的黯淡。多少年来，我一直偏执地认定，清晨天空大气层的颜色是这一天是否顺利的关键。我仔细端详了一会儿天空，心里涌起茫然的淡淡的无望。
人的两条腿就像白天与黑夜、现实与梦想、今天与明天的微妙组合一样，交替而行，相依而存。而我正在努力习惯在这座蒙着面具的分不清夜昼的模糊城市里，单腿行走，学会接受残缺。记得小时候玩一种叫蹦房子的游戏，小朋友们都是用右腿蹦，而我是用左腿蹦。蹦房子是那种玩不完的梦想的游戏，我的左腿似乎在那时候就融化在这种奇妙的游戏当中了，以至于长大成年之后依然很不情愿走进真实的空间。
这会儿，我的手里攥着一本书《圆锥、凿子与诗歌》。我打算一个人单独去看医生，当然我心里并没有怀揣多少希望，因为，我不知道怎么才能够向医生说清楚，我的那条失去了的左腿近日以来总是鬼使神差地隐隐地疼。
刚才我乘电梯下楼的时候，在楼道口拐角处，我先是听到一阵不规则而又持续不断的敲击声，乏味的砰砰声被击打得极富激情。然后，我望见了埋伏在拐角阴影里的那张脸庞，那是一张与我年龄相仿的女子的脸，她正在楼梯口的阴影处专注地忙着什么，手中上上下下挥舞着一只锤子。我仔细观看了片刻，看清她原来正在用力砸坏一双黑色的皮鞋。她的神情颇为认真，仿佛在精雕细刻地制作一双鞋子一样。
我不解地随便问了声，“你在做什么?”
她头也没抬，继续着手中的敲打，用一种听不清的低语似的嗓音说，“清早我已经把这双鞋子扔到垃圾箱里了，可是一转身，觉得哪儿不太对，又把它捡了回来。”
“为什么?”我有点奇怪。
她抬起头，冲我吃吃笑了两声，一颗门牙挤到嘴唇前面，眼帘大大张开着，露出眼球底下一条模糊的白线，她的嘴唇又缓慢地嘘动起来，“这鞋子虽说旧了，可哪儿都没坏，若让别人捡了去，岂不白白占了便宜!”她低下头，继续充满激情地用锤子一下一下敲打，每一下敲击声过后，她的身体都会颤抖地摇晃一下，“所以，我又把它捡了回来，我要把它砸坏了再扔，而且，要分别扔到两个垃圾箱里，让它凑不成对!”她的脸孔涌上来一股仇恨与得意交加的古怪神情。
我噢了一声，冲着她的那颗闪闪亮亮的门牙的缺隙说了声再见，就一拐一拐地离开了。
她显然忘记了我这种单腿人是用不着非把鞋子凑成对的。
我心里涌起一股说不清的厌恶感。
这座庞大的u字形建筑物遮掩在一条偏僻的小巷里边，四周挂满绿色的藤萝，这些藤萝牢牢地攀附在破旧的墙壁上，如同一些陈腐的观念攀附在一个顽固的老者的头脑中一般结实。它看上去是一个破破烂烂的灰白色塔楼，显得相当陈旧朽败。楼上的窗户全都紧紧关闭着，使我可以想像到里边的幽暗、阒静与憋闷。有几条种着花草的小土路通向它的大门。我远远看到一个白色的大牌子，仿佛是这所医院的名字，心里暂时像吃了一副镇静剂，踏实下来。
我在一块大石头上坐下来，把那本《圆锥、凿子与诗歌》的书垫在屁股底下，打算喘口气，休息一下再进去看医生。然后，我抬起头，再一次凝视医院的外观，我发现此刻的塔楼与刚才的情形有些玄妙的不易察觉的变化，那些悬挂在楼壁上的绿色蔓藤忽然消失不见了，白色的墙壁上涂抹着许多抽象的颇为现代感的图画，其中一幅画的是一只巨大的褐色舌头梦呓般地伸向天空，用的是所谓晕映法，轮廓由中心向着边缘渐次变淡。我朝它瞥了一眼，就怀疑起自己来——那些绿色的藤蔓哪儿去了?莫非刚才看花了眼?
医院怎么装扮得如此呢!以至于不像一所医院。
我想，我一定要找一个最小的房间里的最老的医生。
我开始判断从哪一条小道可以最近地走到医院的大门里去，正在分析着，就见一个人影从一条小道上晃晃悠悠走过来。我立刻迎上去，说，“请问，这条小路是通往医院大门的最近的道吗?”
来者是个老头，他停住脚步，迟缓地抬起头，眯着眼睛打量我，灰白的胡须向上翘了翘，似乎刚刚经历了一场冤枉的事件，满脸黯淡。他似乎有两张脸，一张脸看着我，另一张脸看着他身后的来路。但是，他什么也没说，就从我身边溜了过去，然后消失在一堵墙的后边。
这时我看到脚边的小道口插着一块木方牌子，上边写，“梦想之路，请勿前行。”我用目光充当圆周半径，测试了一下，断定这肯定是一条近路。于是，我毫不迟疑地走了进去。
阳光已经亮脆饱满，我走在我自己的影子上，小路弯弯曲曲，树影斑斑驳驳，杂草丛生，高及脚踝。远处火车的鸣笛声呼啸而过。那笛声顺着阳光传递过来。
待到我接近这所医院的大门时，我被一排木栅栏挡住了，我试图发现一个缺口钻过去，但是我没有找到，只得退了回来。回到小道口，我又看到了那块木方牌子，我从这块木牌子的背面看到另一行字，“欢迎你回来。”我疑惑地望着它发了一会儿呆，终于弄明白刚才那老头为什么不对我说话。
我闪进这座大楼的门洞，紧挨着门的洋灰泥地光秃秃的，一丝不挂的墙壁有一层绿锈的色泽。我四处张望了一会儿，然后就在医院的走廊里来来回回转了几圈，诊
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aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi davada iki düzineden fazla karar vermeye başlamasıyla gerçekleşti. Dobbs – Jackson Kadın Sağlığı Örgütü; sızdırılmış bir görüş taslağı, mahkemenin muhafazakar çoğunluğunun kararı geçersiz kılacağını gösteriyor. Karaca 1992’lerde karar ve onaylayan kararı Planlanan Ebeveynlik vs Caseykürtaj erişimi için anayasal korumaları onayladı.
Mahkemenin ve muhafazakar yargıçların ve yasa koyucuların evlerinin dışındaki kürtaj hakları gösterileri, yargıçların kararları sürdürmesini talep etti ve yetkilileri korumaları kanun haline getirmeye çağırdı. Sonu Karaca ABD’nin kabaca yarısında kürtaj bakımını yasa dışı veya büyük ölçüde erişilemez hale getirmesi muhtemeldir.
ABD İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı’ndan bir not da, terörle ilgili şiddet tehditleri hakkında uyarılar yayınladı. Dobbs dava ve kürtaj bakımı için federal korumaların sonu.
Şu anda çitle çevrili Yüksek Mahkeme binası, Covid-19 pandemisinin başlangıcından bu yana halka kapalı ve yargıçlar artık kürsüden görüşlerini açıklamadı; görüşler yayınlanır mahkemenin web sitesi mütalaa verildiği günlerde ve sözlü tartışmaların sesi internet sitesinden canlı olarak yayınlanır.
8 Haziran’da bir görüş yayınlandı. Yargıç Kavanaugh’un o sırada binada olup olmadığı belli değil.
Bu gelişmekte olan bir hikaye ve güncellenecekTechnicians have begun assembling the world’s largest radio telescope, with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It will have three times the sensitivity of Arecibo and will be able to scan a larger area of the sky.
Unlike Arecibo, which has a fixed spherical curvature, FAST will use an active surface that adjusts to create parabolas in different directions, with an effective dish size of 300 m. This means that it will not be confined to pointing directly upwards, but capable of covering the sky within 40° from the zenith, compared to Arecibo’s 20° range. Its working frequency will be 70 MHz to 3.0 GHz, with a pointing precision of 4 arcseconds
They began to assemble the telescope’s reflector, which is 500 meters in diameter and made up of 4,450 panels. Each panel is an equilateral triangle with sides 11 meters long.
Once complete, the single-aperture spherical telescope called FAST will be the world’s largest, exceeding the one at Puerto Rico’s Arecibo Observatory, which is 300 meters in diameter
The new radio telescope will have an area of about 196,000 square meters vs the Arecibo 70,000 square meters. Therefore the new radio telescope will by about 2.5 times more area than Arecibo.
The giant dish is being built on a naturally formed bowl-like valley. “There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope,” said Sun Caihong, FAST’s chief engineer.
The karst formation in the local landscape is good for draining rainwater underground and protecting the reflector, Sun said.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
China’s 500 meter radio telescope in 2014
What it will look like when finished
As the largest single dish radio telescope ever built, FAST would observe the radio sky with unprecedented sensitivity.
Astronomical masers associated with stars and active galactic nuclei provide useful probes to study the dynamics of them (e.g., Reid & Moran 1981; Lo 2005). In some cases, maser observations could yield distance measurement by trigonometric technique. The shells of OH 1612 MHz emission surrounding OH-IR sources offer such a possibility. The light-travel diameter of the shell could be inferred by measuring phase-lags in the OH spectrum, but the angular diameter is measured by radio interferometry. The distance is then obtained geometrically (Shepherd et al. 1992). Such IR-OH sources would then
provide an independent calibration to the period-luminosity of the RR Lyrae that belongs to the same system.
Pulsars are cosmic clocks that provide ultra stable periodic pulses. The stability of some of the millisecond pulsars are competitive to or even better than the most stable atomic clocks. A group of millisecond pulsars well-distributed on the sky may provide an independent timing standard that could complement the atomic standard. Long-term monitoring of the ToA of a group of millisecond pulsars would also help in detecting the stochastic gravitational wave background. The high sensitivity and large sky coverage make FAST a powerful tool for discovering more pulsars and measuring
the ToA of pulsars with much better precision.
Ground station for space mission
FAST might also work as a very powerful ground station for the future space missions. The large collecting area will enable the downlink data rate increase by orders of magnitude. In three-way communication mode, FAST would be able to provide more precise ranging and Doppler measurements. In the case of a flyby event, FAST would then allow a better mass determination of the flyby object
Due to its large collecting area and geographical location, FAST could greatly improve the capability of the current international VLBI network. FAST lies at the edge of most of the VLBI networks.There was a period in history when women did not wear pants transparently. They rarely wore pants when they were working around the home or in the fields, at this point they never wore them to town. It was seen as inappropriate apparel for a female to have everything with the exception of a dress or skirt on. To that end the side seat was made. So a lady could ride a horse while wearing her dress. Women’s pants were endless and were not worn. Right when women’s pants started to be recognized they were generally worn by women who were working around the house. They consistently wore dungarees while cleaning, working in the nursery, and handling tasks. The women favored the open door that women’s pants give them so they continued to string the limit of where the garments were recognized.
The important long britches that women wore without really trying to hide were bits of matching suits. Men wore pants or slacks and the females of the town wore dresses, skirts, or slacks without any attempt at being subtle and could wear pants when they were t home. This was a significant forward jump in style and the women of the time felt liberated to wear these things. As time progressed people ended up being more accustomed with seeing women in lengthy britches and the pantsuit was not using any and all means the main dungarees that females wore to town any longer. Women began to brandish khakis, and to wear denim pants, and other long britches when they were sarouel shopping, when they were at home, and even to the working environment. Today women’s pants are recognized in the work environment; but there are some plan tips that are not spoken, yet recognized.
Exactly when women wear these things to work in work environments they wear dress pants and not pants. They generally wear the clothing with shirts that are dressier than the ones they would wear at home. The women wear cushions or dress shoes with the gathering and do not wear tennis shoes or athletic shoes to the working environment. Style goes this way and that. The length of skirts has changed from maxi, excessively little, to some place in the middle, to any length you pick. The wearing of britches has also gone through changes reliably and this is one style the women could not at any point completely discard. Pants are more pleasant to wear in specific conditions and since women can wear them to work they will always be fundamental for the workplace.Alla fine di aprile 2021 Scientific American ha pubblicato un editoriale dal titolo L’influenza è scomparsa da oltre un anno. In esso si afferma che quando il nuovo coronavirus ha iniziato la sua diffusione globale, i casi di influenza segnalati all’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità sono scesi a livelli minimi.
Secondo gli epidemiologi la ragione potrebbe risiedere nelle misure di sanità pubblica adottate adottate contro il coronavirus, in particolare l’uso di mascherine e il distanziamento sociale. I virus dell’influenza si trasmettono infatti più o meno allo stesso modo del SARS-CoV-2, ma sono meno efficaci nel passare da un individuo all’altro.
Le statistiche affermano che da 130 anni non c’erano dati così bassi sull’influenza. In Gran Bretagna nella seconda settimana di gennaio 2021, normalmente il periodo peggiore per il virus stagionale, il numero di individui affetti da sintomi simil-influenzali segnalati ai medici di base si sono ridotti a 1,1 ogni 100.000 persone, rispetto a una media quinquennale di 27.
Negli Stati Uniti, per esempio, da febbraio 2020 i casi di influenza sono diminuiti di oltre il 98%.
Questo andamento si è verificato praticamente in tutto il mondo. Nessuno, ovviamente, può azzardarsi a sospettare che i casi di influenza siano scomparsi perché considerati tutti “covid”…
Per approfondimenti, cfr. L’influenza stagionale è letteralmente scomparsa.Libya lideri Muammer Kaddafi'nin halk isyanını bastırmak için kullandığı paralı askerler ve uyguladıkları şiddet amatör kameraya yansıdı.
Bir cep telefonu kamerasıyla çekilen görüntülerde, halk arasında 'sarı kafalar' olarak isimlendirilen ve askeri kask yerine sarı baretler takan paralı askerlerin sivil halka saldırması görülüyor.
'Sarı kafalar' isyancılara ait olduğunu düşündükleri evleri de ateşe veriyor. Videoya düşülen nota göre, videonun son bölümünde bir eve giren paralı askerler, daha sonra bu evi ateşe veriyor.
İŞTE O GÖRÜNTÜLERBöylesine pratik bir lahmacunun bu kadar lezzetli olmasına inanamayacaksınız!
Kıymayı soğan, domates, biber ve baharatlar ile karıştırıp iyice yoğurun. Lavaşların üzerine orta büyüklükte bir kase yerleştirip bıçak ile kesin. istediğiniz büyüklüğe göre kase tercih edebilirsiniz.
Ellerinizi suyla biraz ıslatın. Lavaşların üzerine hazırladığınız kıymalı harçtan koyup parmaklarınızla baskı uygulayarak lavaşın üzerine yapışmasını sağlayın.
Tost makinesini iyice ısıtın. Tost makinesinin altına lavaşlar yapışmasın diye yağlı kağıt serin. Hazırladığınız fındık lahmacunları kağıdın üzerine yerleştirin. Lahmacunların üstüne de yağlı kağıt koyarsanız iç harcının tost makinesine yapışmasını engellersiniz.
10-15 dakika kadar düşük ayarda pişirin. Pişen lahmacunları bir tabağa alıp maydanoz ve limon ile servis edin.دبیر ستاد فرهنگ سازی معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری خبر داد
راه اندازی خانه های خلاق در هر استان در دستور كار معاونت علمی
به گزارش هوا فضا دبیر ستاد فرهنگ سازی اقتصاد دانش بنیان و توسعه صنایع نرم و خلاق اعلام نمود: خانه های خلاق بمنظور توسعه اکوسیستم نوآوری در حوزه شرکت های خلاق راه اندازی می شود.
به گزارش هوا فضا به نقل از ایسنا، پرویز کرمی در نشست خبری امروز شنبه ۱۸ بهمن ماه که به صورت آنلاین در محل ساختمان معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری انجام شد با اعلان اینکه برمبنای ارزیابی های معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری تا کنون ۱۰۹۶ شرکت خلاق در کشور مجوز فعالیت دریافت کرده اند، اضافه کرد: از بین این شرکت های خلاق ۵۶۷ شرکت در حوزه کسب وکار دیجیتال، ۱۰۴ شرکت در زمینه صنا
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ه از سوی کشورهایی که در حال توسعه بوده و راههای ترقی و پیشرفت را طی می کنند ضروری به نظر می رسد، اما دقت نظر و دسترسی به اطلاعات دقیق از نکات مهمی است که می تواند به موفقیت یا شکست رتبه بندی منجر شود.
رتبه بندی ISC مورد تایید 57 کشور اسلامی
وی با اشاره به رتبه بندی ISC که توسط جمهوری اسلامی ایران راه اندازی شده، ادامه داد: ایران کشوری است در حال توسعه اما وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای راه اندازی نظام رتبه بندی ISC از سال 1385 تا 1387 با برگزاری دو سمینار در تهران مرکب از خبرگان رتبه بندی، معیارها و شاخص ها را به گونه ای تهیه کرد که به ناچار با اصلاحات جزئی به تصویب وزرای آموزش عالی و تحقیقات علمی کشورهای اسلامی رسید.
مهراد افزود: بنابراین رتبه بندی ISC علیرغم وابستگی به ایران به عنوان یک کشور نوظهور علمی، شاخص های آن مورد تایید خبرگان و 57 کشور اسلامی است.
به چالش کشیده شدن دانشگاههای ایران در رتبه بندی ترکیه
به گفته سرپرست ISC، رتبه بندی ترکیه که نتایج آن به تازگی در برخی رسانه ها منتشر شده دارای اشکالات مهمی است که متاسفانه بدون توجه به معنی و مفهوم شاخصها، رتبه بندی دانشگاههای جهان به ویژه ایران، به گونه ای صورت گرفته که نتیجه آن دانشگاههای کشور را با چالش های جدی مواجه ساخته است.
شاخصهای 6 گانه رتبه بندی ترکی
مهراد ادامه داد: نظام رتبه بندی URAP از شش شاخص برای رتبه بندی دانشگاهها استفاده می کند. شاخص اول مربوط به کل تعداد مقالات است که با این شاخص، اثر بخشی علمی کشور مورد نظر را در سال جاری اندازه گیری می کند. در این شاخص، منظور از سال جاری، 2010 میلادی است. شاخص دوم، شامل استنادها است که تاثیر پژوهش انجام شده در هر کشور را از سال مبنا، در پنج سال گذشته یعنی از سال 2006 تا 2010 مورد سنجش قرار می دهد.
وی در خصوص شاخص سوم اظهار داشت: شاخص سوم، مربوط است به کل تعداد مدارک که این شاخص نیز تنها سال جاری را برای سنجش اثر بخشی علمی هر یک از کشورهای جهان اندازه گیری می کند. منظور از کل مدارک، شامل مقالات مجلات، مقالات سمینارها، پایان نامه ها و غیره است.
سرپرست ISC از شاخص چهارم به عنوان کل تاثیر ( نفوذ) مجله نام برد که هدف این شاخص، سنجش کیفیت تحقیقات علمی است. این شاخص نیز از سال مبنا ، ضریب تاثیر پنج سال گذشته نشریات حاوی مقالات علمی را مورد سنجش قرار می دهد.
به گفته مهراد، شاخص پنجم، کل تاثیر استنادی نشریات علمی را شامل می شود که هدف آن نیز اندازه گیری کیفیت تحقیقات علمی از سال مبنا در عرض پنج سال گذشته است، تفاوت این شاخص با شاخص چهارم آن است که شاخص پنجم، ضریب تاثیر نشریاتی را که در عرض پنج سال گذشته به نشریات چاپ کننده مقالات علمی ارجاع یا استناد می دهند اندازه گیری می کند.
وی در خصوص شاخص آخر با بیان اینکه شاخص ششم به همکاری های بین المللی در طول پنج سال گذشته مربوط می شود و هدف آن نشان دادن مقبولیت بین المللی آموزش عالی در کشورهای مختلف جهان است، اعلام کرد که منبع داده ها، پایگاه تامسون رویترز (ISI) است.
اشتباه محاسباتی رتبه بندی URAP ترکیه درباره دانشگاههای ایران
مهراد همچنین با اشاره به رتبه بندی دانشگاههای کشور در نظام URAP تاکید کرد: نگاهی به رتبه دانشگاههای کشور در نظام URAP، به روشنی مشخص می کند که به عنوان مثال جایگاه دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر که همواره از میزان تولیدات علمی درخور توجهی برخوردار است، 23 نیست.
وی با ارائه توضیحاتی در این باره گفت: این مشکل را که از نظر اعتبار دانشگاهی برای ایران حائز اهمیت فراوان است رسما به نظام رتبه بندی URAP گزارش و رونوشت آن را به ریاست دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ارسال کردم.
سرپرست ISC خاطر نشان کرد: دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر در نظام رتبه بندی ISC جایگاه سوم را احراز کرده و منبع داده ها نیز در دو نظام رتبه بندی ISC و URAP تامسون رویترز است. نمی توانم به این راحتی بپذیرم که اختلاف فاحشی در رتبه بندی دانشگاه های کشور اتفاق افتاده و این اختلاف اطمینان دارم که ناشی از محاسبه اشتباه URAP است.
ادامه اشتباهات در مورد دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی
مهراد ادامه داد: گنجاندن دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات درمانی ایران در جایگاه 21 نیز خالی از اشکال نیست. این دانشگاه با دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران ادغام شده و در سالهایی که فعالیت علمی مستقل داشت، تعداد مقالات علمی منتشر شده توسط این دانشگاه در مجلات معتبر بین المللی کفایت نمی کرد، در حالیکه این دانشگاه با قرار گرفتن در جایگاه 21، جلوتر از دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر قرار گرفته است.
غلط املایی URAP در رتبه بندی دانشگاههای ایران
مهراد متذکر شد: ا�
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ğinde, çocuğunun: Babacığım. anneme ne oldu, ona ne yaptılar?" diye sorması üzerine, Soysal'ın: 'Yavrum' annen bir çorap gibi eskidi ve onu çöpe attık..." diyerek o şefkate muhtaç çocuğunun kalbinde derin yaralar açtığını. . .(278)
Sebil Gibi Türk Kanı
5 Mayıs l9l9'da İzmir'i işgal etmek için çıkartma yapan Yunan askerlerini karşılayan metropolit(papaz) Chysosto mos'un askerlere hitaben:
Asker evlatlarım, Elen çocukları! Bugün ecdad topraklarının yeniden fethetmekle İsa'nın en büyük mucizesini göstermiş oluyorsunuz. Bu uğurda ne kadar Türk kanı döküp içseniz, o kadar sevaba girmiş olacaksınız. Ben de bir bardak Türk kanı içmekle onlara karşı olan kin ve nefretimi teskin etmiş olacağım" diye tam bir barbara yaraşır şekilde konuşarak binlerce masumun kanının dökülmesine öncülük ettiğini. . .(279)
Ahiret Seferi
Yavuz Sultan Selim'in, Mısır seferinden İstanbul.a döndüğünde, İstanbul İskenderiye deniz yolunun ortasında çok tehlikeli bir korsan ocağı ola Rodos şövalyelerinin üzerine sefer yapılmasını isteyen vezirlerine:
Bizim şimdiden sonra sefer-i Ahiret'den gayrı seferümüz yoktur" diyerek vefatının yaklaştığını hissedip haber verdiğini ve hakikaten de kısa bir müddet sonra da vefat ettiğini...
(280)
Felç
Yirmiyedinci Osmanlı Padişahı I. Abdülhamid(17 25 17 89) döneminde Tuna boylarında Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı devam ederken, savaşın komutanı Koca Yusuf Paşadan padişaha bir mektup gelip, mektupta Özi kalesinin düşmanın eline geçtiği ve 25 bin masumun Ruslar ta-
rafından vahşice katledildiği" haber verildiğini...
Günlerdir, vatanından koparılan topraklardan dolayı içi kan ağlayan müşfik padişahın bu haber üzerine Ah, mel'unlar!" diye bağırarak aniden tahtından yere yıkıldığını ve üzüntüsünden felç gelip Hakk'ın rahmetine kavuştuğunu. . .(281)
Biliyor muydunuz.?
Okumaya Doyamadığım En Leziz Eser
Yahya Kemal Beyatlı' nın biraz midesine düşkün biri olduğunu ve günün birinde sık sık gittiği Abdullah Efendi lokantasında yemek listesini eline alıp:
Tatar böreği... İç pilav... Zeytinyağlı enginar... Kuzu çevirme... Yoğurtlu kebap... Badem tatlısı... Kaymaklı baklava. .." gibi yemek isimlerini okuduktan sonra yanında bulunan sofra arkadaşına listeyi gösterip:
İşte, Türkçe'de okumaya doyamadığın en leziz eser!.. dediğini . . . (282)
Enteresan Belgeler
1938 yılında Ankara'da İngiltere büyükelçisi olarak vazife yapan Percy Lorainenin İngiliz Dışişleri'ne yolladığı Notes on Lea Turkish personalities". (Önde Gelen Türk Şahsiyetiyle ilgili Notlar) ismini taşıyan ve üzerine "Gizli , kaydı düşürülmüş raporunda dönemin Türk büyükleri için:
İsmet İnönü: Kendini Gazinin altında görüyor ve herkesi asmak istiyordu..."
Celal Bayar: şimdiye kadarki karakteri lider olma özelliği göstermiyor ama Sadık bir ikinci kişilik olma özelliği var. " Abdülhalik Renda: Kabinenin Ramazan ayında oruç tutan tek üyesi. Anlaşma peşinde koşan yabancı firma temsilcileri tarafından çok sevilir..."
Ahmet Ağaoğlu: Kafkas kökenli bir Yahudi'nin oğludur. Rus gizli servisinde çalıştı. 1914'de Ruslar adına Bakü 'de Ermeni katliamını organize etti... "- Ali Fuat Paşa: Berlin kongresinde Türk delegeliği yapmış. Alman bir dönmenin torunu... "
- Edip Tör. Gümüşhane milletvekili, Ankara'daki masonların lideri, Açıkgöz ve sivri biri. 1926'da Mekke'deki İslam kongresinde Türkiye'yi başına şapka takarak temsil etti .
- Celal Nuri Kemalist bir yayın organı olan İleri' gazetesinin sahibi. Saman altından su yürüten biri. Kominist eğilimli olduğu düşünülüyor." Falih Rıfkı Atay: Atatürk'ün gözde yazarlarından ateşli bir batı taraftarı. Çok içki içer, iyi briç oynar." - Hasan Saka: 1921 1922 arasında Maliye Bakanlığı görevini yürüttü. O zamanlar bolşevik sempatizanıydı. Büyük konuşan bir külhanbeyi gibiydi. " Kazım Özalp: General, 1922'de Savunma Bakanı poker hastası. . . " - Saffet Arıkan: İnönü ve Bayar hükümetinde eğitim bakanı. Büyük ihtimalle Yahudi kökenli." - Reşit Saffet: Lozan görüşmelerine katılan Türk barış delegasyonunun genel sekreterliğini yaptı. Panislamlıktan panturancılığa döndü. Karaktersiz bir adam olarak tarif edilebilir. İçtiğinde seçkin bayanlara sarkıntılık eder... " vs.
diye yazdığını. . .(283)
Kan Davası
Doğuyu Hristiyanlaştırmak gayesi ile Orta Çağ'da İslam dünyasına misyonerlik faaliyetleri için sefere çıkan Toskar papaz Ricoldo'nun, İslam dünyasında gördüklerini, 1301'de döndüğü Floransa'da kaleme aldığını... Yazdıkları arasında kan davası (kısas) ile alakalı olarak:
Bir Müslüman bilmeden veya kötü niyetle bir başka Müslümanı öldürdüğünde, öldürülenin oğlunun öç alması çok nadir görülür. Ölenin ve öldürenin ortak dostları bir araya gelir, cinayeti işleyeni alıp, öldürülenin oğluna götürürler. ölenin oğlu, katili, babasının mezarına götürür ve şöyle der Babamı öldürdün, fakat seni öldürmem babamı geri
getirmeyecektir. Bir müslümanın kötü bir şeyse niçin iki Müslüman ölsün' diyerek konuyu Allah'a havale edip, katilin de saçlarını keserek serbest bırakırlar" diye yazdığını. . .1284)
Osmanlı Hukuku
Mohaç Savaşı'nda Türklere esir düşen ve daha sonra Osmanlı ülkesinde gördüklerini Türklerin Gelenek ve Görenekleri" isimli kitapta toplayan Macar asıllı Bartholomaus Georgi- evic' in, Osmanlı adalet anlayışı ile alakalı olarak:Türkler ve Hristiyanların hakimleri aynıdır. Müslümanlar arasından seçilen hakimler ayrım gözetmezler, herkese aynı adaleti uygularlar.
Öldüren öldürülür. hırsızlık yapan, veya zorla birşey alan asılır. Pazarda sütünü satan bir kadının sütünü içen ve parasını ödemeyen bir "lenitzeren"(yeniçeriye) de aynı kaide uygulandı. Ben buna Şam'da şahit oldum" diye yazdığını. . .(285)
Avrupa' da Türkler
Bugün Avrupa' da yaşayan 2 milyon 420 bin Türk'ün Danimarka nüfusunun
yarısına ve Lüksemburg nüfusunun altı misline tekabül ettiğini...
Günümüzde AET sınırları içinde 44. 500 civarında Türk iş adamı bulunduğunu ve bunların 1992 hesaplarına göre kuruluş sermayelerinin 7 milyar markın üzerinde ve yıllık cirolarının da 28 milyar markı bulduğunu...
622 bin Türk gencinin de AET ülkelerinde orta öğretim ve üniversite tahsili gördüğünü... (286)
İnsanlara Takılan At Koşumları
İtalyan kökenli Dominik papazı Ricoldo de Monte Cro ce' nin doğuyu Hrıstiyanlaştırmak için 13. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında çıktığı seferde, rastladığı Türkler ve Yunanlılar hakkında bilgi verirken :
Güvenilir kaynaklardan öğrendiğimize göre, Yunanlılar Türklerden öyle çekinirlermiş ki, tohum ekmeye, ormanda çalışmaya veya bir başka iş yapmaya giderken birbirlerini bağlayabilecekleri at koşumları olmaksızın kentlerinden ve surlardan dışarı adım atmazlarmış..." diye yazdığını. . .(287)
Vatan Aşkı
Amerikalıların Japonya üzerine iki atom bombası atıp Japonları mağlubiyete uğratması üzerine, Japon halkının kitleler halinde imparatorları Hirohito'nun sarayının önüne gelerek harakiri" yapıp meydanı kan gölüne döndürdüklerini...
Amerikalı general Mc Arthur' un Hirohito' nun sarayına koşup Bu saçmalığı durdurun!" demesi üzerine, Hirohito' nun balkondan halka seslenip:
Ey Japon milleti!
Gerçekten yenildik. Bugün önümüzde iki yol var. Birincisi harakiri. Ben de size katılacağım. Ama ikinci bir yol daha var ki, o da şu: Amerikalılarla mücadelemize devam edelim. Askeri cenahta yenildik. Onlara ekonomik bir savaş açalım. ülke ekonomisini canlandırıp doların sırtını yere vuralım. Tercih sizin!" dediğini ve Japonların ikinci yolu tercih edip, bugün birçok alanda Amerikalıların sırtını yere getirdiklerini. . .(288)
20. Yüzyıl Japon Amerikan Savaşları
Pearl Harbour baskınından yarım yüzyıl sonra Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile Japonya arasındaki savaşın bir başka sahada devam ettiğini . . .
Psikoloji profesörü olan ünlü Japon yazarı Shyu Kishida'ya göre Amerikan şirketi battığında, Japonların bir Amerikan uçak gemisi batırmış gibi sevindiklerini...
Amerikan General Motor şirketinin 70 bin işçiyi işten çıkaracağının haberi Tokyo borsasının ekranına yansıdığında genç Japon brokerlerin(simsar) zafer işareti yaptıklarını... (289)
İsim Kültürü
Toplumumuza yerleşmiş isim kültürünün bir parçası olarak göbek adı koymak" diye bir geleneğimizin olduğunu...
Yeni doğan bir
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ات ملی تخصیص یابد مخصوصا در خصوص پروژه های نیمه تمامی که شروع شده از جمله تصفیه خانه فاضلاب تبریز که امیدواریم در شش ماهه سال آینده بخش مایه آن را به بهره برداری برسانیم.
رحمتی با اشاره به عدم فعالیت کمیته های شورای فرهنگی اجتماعی ستاد احیا دریاچه ارومیه، گفت: کمیته ها کمرنگ تر شده اند و باید فعال شده و خوراک جلسات را ارائه دهند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: توان علمی کافی در استان برای مواجه با این موضوع وجود دارد، باید خودمان در استان برای این موضوع چاره اندیشی کنیم، حاضریم از اعتبارات استان به این موضوع کمک کنیم، اما باید از اقدامات کلیشه ای همچون تولید مقالات و برگزاری همایش ها دوری کنیم، باید به سمت اقدامات کاربردی حرکت کنیم.
- منبع خبر : خبرگزاری مهراسرائيل و سوريه رسما انجام مذاکراتی غير مستقيم را برای صلح تائيد کرده اند، که مذاکرات مستقيم دو طرف راجع به آن هشت سال پيش به سبب اختلاف بر سر بلنديهای جولان متوقف شده بود.
دو دولت امروز، چهارشنبه، هر يک جداگانه با صدور اعلاميه ای گفتند که ترکيه ميانجيگری در تلاش برای رسيدن به يک توافق جامع صلح را برعهده دارد.
دو دولت در همين اعلاميه از ترکيه برای تلاشی که انجام ميدهد قدردانی کرده اند، اما در باره جزئيات مذاکرات انجام گرفته در استانبول توضيحی نداده اند.
علی بابکان وزير امورخارجه ترکيه ماه گذشته گفته بود کشورش بيش از يک سال است که ارتباط ميان اسرائيل و سوريه را تسهيل ميکند.
آمريکا از نقش ترکيه در ميانجيگری مذاکرات استقبال کرده است. دانا پرينو سخنگوی کاخ سفيد گفت واشنگتن نميداند مذاکرات به کجا ميرسد اما اميدوار است به متوقف شدن حمايت سوريه از تروريسم بيانجامد.
اسرائيل و سوريه ، از ۱۹۶۷ که اسرائيل بلنديهای جولان را در جنگی شش روزه از سوريه تصرف کرد، وضعيتی خصمانه دارند.
اسرائيل اين بلنديها را در سال ۱۹۸۱ رسما ضميمه خاک خود ساخت.
مذاکرات صلح ميان دو کشور در سال ۲۰۰۰ به سبب اختلاف بر سر شرايط اسرائيل در مورد خروج از بلنديهای جولان متوقف ماند.
بشار الاسد رئيس جمهوری سوريه در ماه آوريل گفت ترکيه پيامی از اسرائيل ارائه داده است که حاوی پيشنهاد پس دادن بلنديهای جولان در ازای صلحی بادوام است. اسرائيل ارائه چنين پيشنهادی را تائيد نکرده است.24 Ocak 2006
reset
koca balyozu kaldırıp tek bir vuruşta dağıtsa biri beynimi. bütün düşünceler kelimelere, hecelere ardından harflere parçalansa...sapır sapır dökülse harfler zihnimden. sonra çizgilere ve noktalara dönüşse.rüyamdaki uçsuz bucaksız beyazlık, bana “kirlenmek güzeldir” dese yine.kirlenmeye başlasam yeniden..sonunda yine bunalınca, sağlam bir balyoz darbesi daha...
Gönderen Onur Erdoğan zaman: 12:31 ÖÖآشنایی با موضوع
حلال های یوتکتیک عمیق Deep eutectic solvent به اختصار DES طبق تعریف عبارت است از مخلوطی از دو یا چند جزء، که ممکن است جامد یا مایع باشند و این که در یک ترکیب خاص دارای نقطه ذوب بسیار کاهش یافته ای می باشند به طوری که در دمای اتاق به مایع تبدیل می شوند. هنگامی که ترکیبات تشکیل دهنده ی DES متابولیت های اولیه هستند، یعنی، اسیدهای آمینه، اسیدهای آلی، قند، و یا مشتقات کولین،DES به اصطلاح حلال یوتکتیک عمیق طبیعی (NADES) نامیده می شود. به تازگی، شیمیدان ها انگیزه و گرایش به جستجوی روش های تهیه ترکیب های پاک تر، ایمن و سازگار با محیط زیست هستند. در این زمینه، مایع های یونی توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است و در بسیاری از واکنش های آلی بکار می رود. به همین علت یک پایه نوین از مایع های یونی بنام حلال یوتکتیک ژرف تعریف شده است. حلال یوتکتیک عمیق در تهیه ترکیب های شیمی آلی با توجه به توانایی هایش با هدف حلال و همچنین کاتالیزگر به کاربرده شده است.Dünyanın en büyük yüksekliğine sahip olan Beipanjiang köprüsü Çin’de ulaşıma açıldı. 1341 metre uzunluğundaki köprü 29 Aralık itibariyle hizmete geçti.
Çin’in güneybatısında yer alan Yunnan ve Guizhou eyaletlerini birbirine bağlayan köprü yaklaşık 570 metre derinliğindeki bir kanyonun üzerine kurulmuş. 140 Milyon $ harcanarak tamamlanan köprünün inşaası 3 yıl sürdü. Hangrui otoyoluna bağlanan köprü, bundan sonra dünyanın en yüksek köprüsü olma ünvanını üstlenecek.In Somalia, oltre sei milioni di persone, circa la metà della popolazione, vivono in una condizione di insicurezza alimentare e necessitano di assistenza umanitaria immediata. L’emergenza legata alla siccità ha procurato gravi danni ai settori dell’agricoltura e della pastorizia su cui si basa l’economia locale.
“Sono crescita nell’area di Mudug sud. Il sostentamento della mia famiglia si basa sull’allevamento di bestiame” – ci racconta Halima, una donna somala che vive insieme ai 5 figli nel villaggio di Baaga – “Dopo la morte di mio marito, ho ereditato gli animali e per vivere ho iniziato ad occuparmi di vendita di capre e cammelli”.
“Purtroppo, però, negli ultimi mesi ho perso tutto il bestiame a causa della prolungata siccità e della mancanza di piogge nella nostra regione”, continua Halima. “Come capofamiglia, ho cercato di procurare l’acqua per i miei animali e di trovare un posto migliore per il pascolo nelle aree rurali di Galkayo sud. Ho spostato il mio gregge lì ma poi sono dovuta tornare, sconfitta, al mio villaggio. Giorno dopo giorno, l’acqua a disposizione ha cominciato a diminuire e gli animali si sono ritrovati senza acqua e senza cibo. Le loro condizioni sono peggiorate sempre di più e sono diventati molto deboli. Quando hanno iniziato a morire uno dopo l’altro, mi sono sentita persa. Non avevo più alcun mezzo per comprare cibo per i miei bambini. Ho cominciato a saltare i pasti e a chiedere l’acqua ai vicini”.
“Poi finalmente è arrivato Cesvi e ha fornito a tutti i villaggi rurali della zona l’acqua potabile tramite un sistema di autocisterne”, racconta Halima ritrovando il sorriso. “Ci ha portato acqua sicura aiutando la comunità ad affrontare la crisi dovuta alla siccità. Ha anche creato un comitato locale di gestione dell’acqua per assicurare che la fornitura idrica avvenga in modo trasparente e senza problemi. La mia famiglia ha anche partecipat
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است. این می تواند 14 تا 20 رول را در خود جای دهد و دارای یک ماده PVC شفاف است تا بتوانید با یک نگاه لوازم خود را تهیه کنید.
اگر در Team Artificial Tree هستید، ممکن است قبلاً متوجه شده باشید که یکی از تنها نکات منفی ذخیره آن برای 11 ماه دیگر سال است. وارد این کیسه ذخیرهسازی درخت کریسمس غلتان شوید که آن را نگه میدارد، محافظت میکند و برای سالهای آینده در شکل عالی نگه میدارد. با رنگهای سبز و سفید، تسمههای محکم و مواد ضد آب، هر سال وقتی آن را بیرون میآورید، احساس هوشمندی خواهید کرد.
اگر فقط این محافظ های پای صندلی روی همه مبلمان استاندارد بود. آنها بسیار ظریف و براق هستند و درست روی صندلی ها و پایه های میز با اندازه های مختلف قرار می گیرند و از کف شما در برابر خراش، خراش و آسیب محافظت می کنند. دو اندازه موجود است (بزرگ و کوچک)، به علاوه سه رنگ برای انتخاب وجود دارد. شفاف، سیاه و قهوه ای.
چیزهای کمی بدتر از دستیابی به یک میان وعده مورد علاقه و کشف این موضوع است که دیگر خوب نیست. این مینی کیسه فروش مجدد از گرما برای اصلاح کیسه ها و ایجاد مهر و موم جدید و محکم استفاده می کند، بنابراین نتیجه نهایی؟ چیپس تازه، کوکی ها، خوراکی ها و موارد دیگر. آن را در پنج رنگ سرگرم کننده ارائه می شود، و به اندازه کافی جمع و جور است که در بین استفاده ها در کشو قرار می گیرد.
اجازه ندهید چند خط و خش پایان مبلمان شما باشد. این کیت تعمیر مبلمان شامل نشانگرها و میله های موم مداد رنگی در شش رنگ چوب است، بنابراین می توانید علائم کوچک آسیب را بپوشانید و قطعات مورد علاقه خود را دوباره کاملاً جدید کنید. یکی از خریدارها گفت: "بهترین سرمایه گذاری 9 دلاری زندگی من!"
چه چیزی ناخوشایندتر از گرفتگی فاضلاب؟ گرفتگی مجرای فاضلاب که تعمیر آن هزینه زیادی دارد. این گیره موی وان را وارد کنید، که میتوانید آن را به آرامی در زهکشی خود قرار دهید تا از ورود مو و دیگر حجمها به لولهها و ایجاد مشکل جلوگیری کنید. این در پنج رنگ مختلف وجود دارد، بنابراین می توانید وان و دکور خود را مطابقت دهید.
بخاری یا تهویه مطبوع خود را با میل لنگ نزنید و درجات گرانبها (و دلار) را به خاطر ترک های قاب درب از دست ندهید. این درب های کششی درب را می توان به پایین درب ها اعمال کرد تا هوای داخل شما را مسدود کند و از سر خوردن هوای بیرون جلوگیری کند. آنها همچنین به کاهش نویز نیز کمک می کنند. چهار رنگ ارائه شده است. سفید، خاکستری، قهوه ای و سیاه.
وقتی همه کارهایی که می توانید انجام داده اید و هنوز محصولی در ته بطری یا شیشه باقی مانده است، اینجاست که این اسپاتول های اسپاتی می توانند به شما کمک کنند. طراحی شده برای رسیدن به تنگ ترین ظروف برای آخرین قطره های گرانبها، آنها می توانند به شما کمک کنند تقریباً از هر شیشه ای که می خرید ارزش پول خود را دریافت کنید.
این کیسههای مواد غذایی عایقشده، غذای شما را سرد یا گرم نگه میدارند، بنابراین وقتی به میز آشپزخانه میرسند، بیرونفروشیتان همچنان گرم خواهد بود، و وقتی بستنیتان به فریزر میرسد همچنان یخ میماند. آنها با زیپ بسته می شوند و دارای دسته های قوی و بادوام هستند، به علاوه برای ذخیره سازی آسان در صورت عدم استفاده، جمع می شوند.
احتمالاً در مقطعی از زندگی مجبور شده اید میوه یا سبزیجات فاسد شده را دور بریزید. این سطل های صرفه جویی از Rubbermaid برای جلوگیری از تکرار آن طراحی شده اند. آنها جریان هوا را با یک فیلتر موجود تنظیم می کنند، به علاوه پایه بلند و شکلی مناسب برای انباشتگی دارند. مجموعه ها می توانند شامل دو، سه یا چهار سطل باشند و چندین اندازه در دسترس هستند.
همانطور که قهوه سازهای تک فنجانی راحت هستند، غلاف ها می توانند هزینه و ضایعات را افزایش دهند – مگر اینکه غلاف های قابل استفاده مجدد مانند این داشته باشید. این مجموعه شامل دو فیلتر غلاف به همراه یک اسکوپ قیف برای پر کردن آسان است. آنها با برندها و مدل های متعددی از جمله Keurig، Mr. Coffee، Cuisinart و غیره کار می کنند.
همراه با 20 پد پاک کننده آرایش مجزا، این مجموعه با یک جعبه ذخیره سازی زیبا و یک کیسه توری برای شستشو ارائه می شود. بنابراین نه تنها تعداد زیادی پد پنبه ای آماده خواهید داشت، بلکه می توانید آنها را نیز پیگیری کنید.
با ایجاد یک تجربه لوکس در خانه، خود را از بالا بردن برگه های نوار گران قیمت نجات دهید. این ست هدیه سنگ ویسکی دارای 12 سنگ منحصر به فرد است که شما (یا گیرنده خوش شانس) می توانید با انواع ارواح از آن لذت ببرید. حتی بهتر از آن، آنها اطمینان حاصل می کنند که نوشیدنی ها بدون رقیق شدن خنک می مانند و تجربه بهینه نوشیدن را به شما می دهند.
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Aminoglutethimide, barbiturates, cholestyramine, oral contraceptives, ephedrine, estrogens
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Virtual Card Game Allows Anyone to ‘Observe’ with Gemini
24 February 2021
The international Gemini Observatory, a Program of NSF’s NOIRLab, is constantly making new astronomical observations that provide deeper insights into the nature of our Universe. But how do those observations actually happen? What is required to turn an observing plan into data that reveal new cosmic secrets?
NOIRLab Associate Astronomer André-Nicolas Chené, a member of the Gemini Science Users Support Department, worked with NOIRLab Information Systems Security Engineer Jerry Brower to create the Gemini Card Game as a fun way to demonstrate how observations are conducted with the twin 8-meter Gemini North and South telescopes (one located in Hawai‘i and one in Chile). Developed in 2018 as a physical game given out at science conferences (and available to all for printing), the Gemini Card Game has now been released as a virtual game that can be played online by anyone anywhere.
In the game, two to four players work together to complete as many observing programs as possible during a semester. Players are assigned team member roles, draw instrument cards to find out what types of science instruments are available, use time cards to designate the amount of observing time they have, play target cards to achieve the desired science goals, and are subjected to weather cards that determine how good or bad their observing conditions turn out to be. Players also run the risk of losing “reputation points” if they make poor planning decisions.
“The players learn the thought process staff have to go through to observe science programs, while working with instrument availability, weather, and timing of the targets,” said Chené. He added that real-world Gemini users have even benefitted from playing the game. “Now that the game is public, we get an increasing number of users thanking us for the game, because it has helped them make better decisions for their program to ensure they optimize their chances to get observations.”
Chené debuted the virtual edition of the game during the 237th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in January 2021. Online players wishing to try their luck at making observations with Gemini can find the virtual version of the game and play it for free on the website Tabletopia.
Today on 24 February 2021, Chené will discuss the Gemini Card Game, describe its inspiration, share stories from players, provide a demonstration of the game, and answer questions about it during an episode of Live from NOIRLab. Watch the program live on YouTube at 5 p.m. MST (7 p.m. EST).
A free account with Tabletopia is required to play the game online.
The rule book for the Tabletopia version of the game is available here.
A recording of Live from NOIRLab will also be available to watch afterward.
- Play the Virtual Gemini Card Game
- Rule Book for the Virtual Gemini Card Game
- Virtual Gemini Card Game Website
- Live from NOIRLab
Tel: +1 808-974-2632
Press and Internal Communications Officer
Cell: +1 626-524-5884مقایسه انعطاف پذیری شناختی، اجتناب شناختی و ناگویی خلقی در دانش آموزان پسر با و بدون اختلال لکنت زبان
مقدمه: مبتلایان به لکنت مانند سایر افراد مستعد رنج بردن از ترس ها، استرس، نگرانی ها و اضطراب هستند. هدف: هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه انعطاف پذیری شناختی، اجتناب شناختی و ناگویی خلقی در دانش آموزان پسر با و بدون اختلال لکنت زبان مقطع متوسطه شهر تهران است. روش: روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی دانش آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه اول شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی ۹۷-۱۳۹۶ تشکیل دادند. از میان نواحی آموزش و پرورش، ناحیه ۱۸ به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و از بین تمامی مدارس ناحیه آموزشی مذکور، تعداد ۳۰ دانش آموز پسر دارای اختلال لکنت زبان به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و ۳۰ دانش آموز پسر بدون لکنت زبان به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای به عنوان حجم نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری داده های پژوهش از پرسش نامه های انعط اف پ ذیری ش ناختی دنیس و ون دروال، اجتناب شناختی سکستون و داگاس، ناگویی خلقی تورنتو و شدت لکنت رایلی استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل نشان داد که نمرات میانگین دانش آموزان دارای اختلال لکنت در مقایسه با همتایان عادی در انعطاف پذیری شناختی پایین تر، اما در اجتناب شناختی و ناگویی خلقی بالاتر است (۰/۰۵ p< ). نتیجه گیری : نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که افراد مبتلا به اختلال لکنت نسبت به همتایان عادی خود در متغیرهای انعطاف پذیری شناختی ضعیف تر و در اجتناب شناختی و ناگویی خلقی نسبت به افراد عادی بالاترند.Avrupa'da kulüpleri belki de en çok rahatsız eden turnuva, bir kez daha sahnede...
21 Ocak-12 Şubat 2012 tarihleri arasında yapılacak Afrika Uluslar Kupası, Avrupa'da liglerin oynandığı zamana denk geldiği için milli takımlarda görev yapacak oyuncular, kulüplerini uzun süre yalnız bırakacak.
Süper Lig'in 19. haftasında 9 Ocak Pazartesi günü Gaziantepspor'u konuk edecek Fenerbahçe'de Issaer Dia erken ayrıldı. Senegalli futbolcu ülkesinin milli takımına katılmak üzere bu sabah Paris'e gitti.
AYKUT KOCAMAN KALMASINI İSTEDİ
Aykut Kocaman'ın Gaziantepspor maçından sonra gitmesini istediği Dia için Senegal Milli takımının izin vermediği ve en geç 8 Ocak'ta herkes kampta olacak uyarısından sonra genç oyuncunun gitmekten başka çaresinin kalmadığı öğrenildi. Gaziantepspor maçında kadroya giremeyecek olan Dia, sabah Paris'e uçtu ve buradan da Senegal milli takım kampına geçecek.
Afrika'nın en önemli kupasının 28.'sine Gabon ve Ekvator Ginesi ev sahipliği yapacak. Gabon'daki Libreville ve Franceville, Ekvator Ginesi'nde ise Bata ile Malabo şehirlerinde oynanacak kupada Süper Lig'de forma giyen 14 futbolcunun, bu süre zarfında yaklaşık 8 maçta takımlarını yalnız bırakma ihtimali bulunuyor.
Galatasaray, Fildişi Sahili adına görev yapacak Emmanuel Eboue'den, Trabzonspor yine aynı ülke adına sahne alacak Didier Zokara'dan, yararlanamayacak. Ayrıca bu kupa, Ordu, Samsun, Kayseri, Bursaspor gibi takımları da etkileyecek. (EMK)挪威石油安全监管机构周二表示，意大利石油公司埃尼必须采取更多措施提高其北极Goliat油田的安全性，该油田每天可生产高达10万桶原油。
自2016年3月开始生产以来，世界上最北端的油田遭遇了许多事故。
虽然监管机构之前发布的订单，包括2017年强制停工两个月，已经导致一些改善，但石油安全管理局的最新检查发现Goliat还存在其他问题。
PSA公司在一份声明中说：“仍然（正在）发现缺陷和缺陷，加上未完成的维护数量，带来了处理设施个人和整体风险的挑战。”
“与电气和仪器仪表相关的杰出工作量相对较大。这适用于改进和维护积压，”它补充说。
Eni于7月收购了挪威石油公司Point Resources，并将其与挪威子公司合并，并更名为Vaar Energy。
Eni
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یلی نگران شدم. چمران را آوردند.
قضیه از این قرار بود که چمران و دو محافظش مشغول جنگیدن بودند که تنها می مانند و عراقی ها آنها را به رگبار می بندند. چمران بعداً گفت که من، آن روز مثل ماهی می غلتیدم که رگبارها به من نَخُورَد. آدم
قوی بود، در جنگ انفرادی قوی بود.
(…)
چمران مجروح را با یک کامیون عراقی از جنگ می آورند اهواز. ساعت 14:00 بود که رفتم بیمارستان. دیدم که حالش خوب است، اما جراحت رانش نسبتاً کاری است و40-30 روزی هم او را انداخت. او را از اتاق عمل بیرون آوردند و تمام سفارشش این بود که نگذارید حمله از دور بیفتد و هی به من و سرهنگ سلیمی التماس می کرد که نگذارید حمله از دور بیفتد. همین طور هم بود و ساعت 2:30 بچه ها پیروز و مظفر وارد
سوسنگرد شدند…
منبع: مجله صف شماره426 آبان1395
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Urine odour biomarker may be Alzheimer’s detection tool as new research conducted on genetically modified mice shows promise for the novel approach. The study, featuring in the Scientific Reports journal, is a proof-of-concept research conducted on mice.
Alzheimer’s disease is uniquely found with humans. However, genetically modified mice which offer brain models mimicking Alzheimer’s disease are good indicator of possible approach to detect the uniquely evasive cognitive impairing disease.
The diagnose method proposed in the study in non-invasive. Thus, further research could be conducted on human patients to test the efficacy and relevance of the odour biomarker test. The odour biomarker test would increase the chances that human patients are diagnosed much earlier, improving treatment options.
Urine odour biomarker may be Alzheimer’s detection tool as Doctor Bruce Kimball with the USDA National Wildlife Research Center stated that:
“Now we have evidence that urinary odour signatures can be altered by changes in the brain characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease. This finding may also have implications for other neurological diseases”.
For the research, the scientific team used three mouse brain models mimicking Alzheimer’s disease. A fourth group of mice represented the control group. All mice were monitored for chemical changes observed in urine. In addition, the researchers tracked their behavior and brain activity.
The pathological indicator of Alzheimer’s disease is the buildup of amyloid plaques in the brain. When urine samples of the three strains of genetically modified mice were analyzed, the researchers found that the smell differed significantly from that of the samples collected from the control group. Thus, the odour biomarker became the focus of the research.
The difference in smell wasn’t dependent on age. Moreover, according to the research findings, the differentiated smell preceded the buildup of amyloid plaques in the brain. The odour biomarker test is still at proof-of-concept stage.
However, according to Doctor Daniel Wesson with the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, the research team is hopeful it could pave the way to finding similar biomarkers which could diagnose Alzheimer’s disease with human patients at the early stage.
Photo Credits: Flickrیک دختر نوجوان 17 ساله اکنون 7 بچه نوزاد دارد. این دختر در سن 13 سالگی با همسرش وارد رابطه جنسی شد و در سن 14 سالگی اولین بچه اش را به دنیا آورد. Pamela Villarruel دختر 17 سالهای است که همراه 7 فرزند خود در Córdoba Province در کشور آرژانتین زندگی میکند.
اولین بارداری او در سال 2005 بوده که یک پسر را به دنیا آورده، یعنی زمانی که تنها 14 سال سن داشته است. در دو بارداری دیگر در سن 15 و 16 سالگی، او در هر کدام از آنها صاحب سه دختر سه قلو شده است. Pamela در خانه مادرش زندگی میکند، مادری که با تمیز کردن منازل، تلاش در حمایت کردن از آنها را دارد.
Finanziamento stupefacente - Cocaina
Compenso: 19.190 $ | RP: +2800 RP
Derubate i trafficanti di una banda a bordo di uno yacht al largo di Del Perro, assalendoli contemporaneamente via mare e via aria, poi portate la roba a Ron.
Dialoghi
La scena si apre con il team che entrerà nella classica stanza per le rapine, con il leader che poi uscirà per aprire la porta ad un caro amico.
Trevor: Ehi! Benvenuti, benvenuti, sono contento ce l'abbiate fatta! Ah, non ci siamo già visti, noi, eh? Avete... avete incontrato Ron? Eh? A ogni modo, non importa. Congratulazioni, OK? Ora siete tutti neo-dipendenti di una startup. Ecco... le Trevor Philips Industries. Benvenuti a bordo. Oh, benvenuti... a bordo... Non sono un trafficante di droga. Non sono uno spacciatore. Sì, siamo... produttori a chilometro zero, OK? Riciclatori. Il nostro è un credo ecosostenibile. Prendiamo la droga già esistente in America e produciamo valore aggiunto lungo la linea di rifornimento. Ed è di questo che vi occuperete. Ora, innanzitutto, Ron! Prenderemo in prestito un paio di mattoni di coca dallo yatch di una banda ben fornita ormeggiato lungo la costa. Poi soffieremo ai Vagos il loro carico di pillole di molly. I nostri amici prelevano la roba con dei camion della spazzatura, voi farete lo stesso. Poi, ci introdurremo furtivamente... nel campo dei Lost. Oh, e poi ruberemo loro le medicine, che conservano... da qualche parte. Quindi per riassumere, prenderemo le medicine, prenderemo le pillole, prenderemo la cocaina, oppure potremmo prendere prima le pillole, poi le medicine, poi la coca... Oh, cazzo, insomma! Prenderete tutte queste cose e le porterete da Ron, dopodiché ce la daremo a gambe.
E dopo l'invasione di Trevor, Ron e Chef nel nostro appartamento, eccoci ad un nuovo colpo e la sua prima missione preparatoria. Bisogna rubare nove mattoni di coca da uno Yatch all'ancora non distante dal molo Del Perro - per chi ha giocato GTA 5, lo yatch è lo stesso della missione "La cocca di papà". Il team si deve dividere in due gruppi, due membri saranno il team "Barca" e due il team "Elicottero".
Barca - Team #1
Ottenuto il controllo sul nostro personaggio al termine del filmato, saliamo a bordo di un mezzo a due posti e diamo modo al nostro compagno di salire a bordo, dopodiché partiamo e raggiungiamo il Tropic posizionato al frangiflutti sulla spiaggia di Vespucci, non distante dal molo di Del Perro. Una volta a bordo del natante, dirigiamoci verso lo yatch indossando le maschere e scaldando le nostre armi.
Giunti a destinazione, pe far tutto velocemente, dividiamo il team con il primo giocatore che si occuperà di entrare subito all'interno del vano motori dello yatch, mentre il secondo salirà sul ponte di mezzo. Al controllo del primo giocatore, eliminiamo rapidamente i nemici di fronte a noi, tre in tutto, sfruttando un buon fucile a pompa. Ripulita l'area motori andiamo in fondo e raggiunte le porte ripariamoci e spariamo alla cieca sul nemico che ci aspetta con l'arma già puntata ad altezza testa. Eliminato l'uomo, superiamo la porta, facciamo fuori il secondo nemico in fondo a destra e recuperiamo i primi due mattoni di coca sugli scaffali.
Con il primo uomo che si occupa della sala motori, il secondo giocatore come accennato salirà subito sul ponte di mezzo dove tecnicamente non dovrebbe trovare nemici se il team sull'elicottero si sarà mosso correttamente. Qui si trova subito un mattone di coca, a sinistra sopa la panca bianca. Raccolto il nostro obiettivo, su questo ponte ne troveremo altri due di mattoni, proseguiamo dunque lungo il fianco dello yatch a destra ed entriamo all'interno dello yatch eliminando rapidamente il nemico sulla destra all'interno del bagno. Prima della porta, di fianco al grande televisore, c'è il secondo mattone del piano.
Da qui raggiungiamo il corridoio, eliminiamo i due nemici all'interno ed entriamo nella successiva cabina a destra dove si trovano un altro paio di nemici e il terzo mattone di coca del ponte. Raccolto l'oggetto proseguiamo avanti, raggiungiamo la prua della nave e qui giriamoci rapidamente di centottanta gradi e risaliamo le scale eliminando rapidamente il nemico che si trova oltre i vetri, all'interno del bar - oltre a questo potrebbero esserci un paio di guardie se il team in elicottero non avrà ripulito bene. Eliminata la minaccia, andiamo a sinistra e sopra la copertura dell'idromassaggio, troveremo l'ennesimo mattone da raccogliere.
Proseguiamo lungo il ponte e una volta in fondo, facciamo fuori il nemico all'interno del salottino e raccogliamo il nono ed ultimo mattone di coca sopra il tavolo sulla sinistra. Fatto questo, non ci resta che salire sopra l'elicottero che intanto sarà atterrato sopra la nostra testa e lasciare il resto al pilota del Frogger.
Elicottero - Team #2
Conclusa la preparazione, scendiamo in strada e selezioniamo un veicolo a due posti facendo salire a bordo il nostro compagno e dirigiamoci rapidamente all'eliporto di Vespucci dove ci attende un Frogger. Prima di salire a bordo, scegliamo chi sarà il pilota e chi il tiratore in modo che il secondo giocatore salga dietro e possa supportare il team Barca. Una volta decollati, raggiungiamo il nostro obiettivo evitando di sparare o di farci notare subito dai nemici così da permettere al secondo team di salire sullo yatch in sicurezza.
Non appena i nostri compagni in acqua saranno a bordo dello yatch, cominciamo a bersagliare i nemici di colpi ripulendo rapidamente il ponte superiore dove si trova un piccolo spiazzio dove far atterrare il nostro elicottero. Ripulita l'area e atterrati, scendiamo dall'elicottero ed occupiamoci del resto dei nemici raccogliendo a nostra volta un mattone di coca sopra il tavolo con la tovaglia bianca a destra ed un secondo mattone all'interno della plancia dei comandi in fondo - facciamo particolare attenzione ai nemici presenti nell'area.
Raccolti i due mattoni, torniamo all'elicottero e difendiamo la posizione dai nemici e dagli elicotteri della polizia abbattendoli al volo. Bisogna attendere che il primo team finisca la raccolta dei restanti otto panetti e ci raggiunga, occupiamoci dunque di un lato dello yatch mentre il nostro compagno ripulisce il lato
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somehow to produce these benefits.
Is there anything else you would like to add?
This is an important area considering the widespread consumption of energy drinks, and is worthy of future research. We are planning follow up studies.
The study, “Effects of the Red Bull energy drink on cognitive function and mood in healthy young volunteers“, was also co-authored by Helen Brooker, Anthony W Watson, Wendy Bal, and Edward Okello.سیاست تحریمی آمریکا علیه ایران شکست خورده است
به گزارش وبلاگ راضانی، به گزارش خبرنگاران، سفارت کوبا در تهران با انتشار بیانیه مطبوعاتی که نسخه ای از آن در اختیار این خبرگزاری نهاده شد، سیاست های تحریمی آمریکا علیه ایران را همانند تنگناهای ایجاد شده علیه هاوانا شکست خورده دانست.
همزمان با کوشش های دولت کوبا در مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل برای خاتمه دادن به تحریم های آمریکا علیه این کشور، سفارت کوبا در تهران با صدور بیانیه ای ضمن تاکید بر توسعه روابط اقتصادی وتجاری با ایران، سیاستهای تحریمی آمریکا علیه کوبا و ایران را شکست خورده خواند.
در بیانیه سفارت کوبا در تهران آمده است: کوبا مجدداً خواهان برطرف محاصره اقتصادی، تجاری و اقتصادی ناعادلانه و غیر انسانی است که دولت ایالات متحده بیش از 6 دهه بر مردم این کشور تحمیل نموده که در دوران همه گیری کووید -19 وجهه ای شدیدتر از نسل کشی را به نمایش گذاشته است.
بر اساس این بیانیه، ایالات متحده با استکبار و تحقیر، 28 قطعنامه مصوب مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد در محکومیت محاصره را نادیده گرفته و همچنین صداهای زیادی را که در سراسر دنیا به طرفداری برای خاتمه دادن به این سیاست برون مرزی و نقض کننده حقوق بین الملل بلند شده است را نادیده می گیرد و با چنین اقدام وحشیانه ای می کوشد تا به وسیله خفقان اقتصادی، که موجب نارضایتی مردم کوبا نسبت به دولت قانونی آن می گردد به تغییر نظام سیاسی در یک کشور آزاد و مستقل دست یابد. باید یادآور شد که ثابت شده است محاصره اقتصادی مانع اصلی برای توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی کوبا و رفاه زنان و مردان کوبایی است.
در ادامه این بیانیه آمده است: بین آوریل 2019 و مارس 2020 دولت ایالات متحده با اعمال 243 تحریم اقتصادی جدید، محاصره علیه کوبا را برای رسیدن به سطوح بی سابقه ای از فشار و خشونت تقویت کرد. به ویژه بُعدِ برون مرزی محاصره، بعد از اعمال کامل قانون هولمز-بولتون از ماه مه 2019 و با درج نام کوبا در لیست غیر قانونی کشورهای حامی تروریسم، به طرز وحشیانه ای شدت گرفته است.
در بیانیه سفارت کوبا تاکید شده است: توسعه روابط اقتصادی و تجاری با کشور برادر جمهوری اسلامی ایران نه تنها از محاصره ای که ایالات متحده بر کوبا تحمیل نموده بلکه تحت سیستم ناعادلانه و غیر اخلاقی تحریم های یکجانبه ای که ملت ایران تحت آن واقع شده است به طور حساسی تاثیر گرفته است. سیاست تحریمی که همان اهداف را دنبال می کند و همچون کوبا در ایران نیز شکست خورده است. برای کوبا این حق که همراه با اکثریت قریب به اتفاق جامعه دنیای، خاتمه محاصره اقتصادی، تجاری و اقتصادی را در خواست کند، محفوظ است. تحریم هایی که مردم سرسخت ما را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. کوبا هرگز تسلیم یا منصرف از انقلاب سوسیالیستی خود نخواهد شد. کوبا در دفاع از اصول خود در برابری، همبستگی، انترناسیونالیسم، عدالت اجتماعی، انتخاب سرنوشت، استقلال و حکمیت ذره ای عقب گرد نخواهد کرد.
اضافه می کند وزیر امور خارجه کوبا چندی پیش اعلام نموده بود: در 23 ژوئن امسال میلادی (2 تیرماه 1400) مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل، قطعنامه ای را در دستور کار قرار خواهد داد که به محاصره و تحریم آمریکا علیه جزیره کوبا خاتمه می دهد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهراگر به دنبال خرید یک دستگاه مناسب برای گرم کردن محیط کاری خود هستید، کوره هوای گرم بهترین گزینه است. اما آیا می دانید کوره هوای گرم چیست؟
این کوره دارای یک محفظه بزرگ فلزی که فن قدرتمند و موتور تولید درون آن جای گرفته اند. موتور این دستگاه با مصرف انرژی بهینه و کمترین اتلاف انرژی توانایی گرم کردن محیط های بزرگ را دارد. کوره هوای گرم مناسب ترین گزینه برای لابی هتل، سالن های انتظار، کارگاه ها، مساجد و دیگر مکان های بزرگ به شمار می آید. در کنار این موارد، این دستگاه توانایی ایجاد فضایی گرم برای محیط گلخانه هاست. همانطور که می دانید گرم نگه داشتن فضای گلخانه ها از مهم ترین وظایف کارکنان است و این دستگاه با تولید هوای گرم پاک این نیاز را رفع می کند. منظور از هوای پاک این است که با هدایت آلودگی های ایجاد شده توسط شعله موتور این کوره به خارج از محیط، هوای گرم پاک و تصفیه شده را به فضا منتقل می کند. این کوره بعضا صدای بلندی ایجاد می کند و ممکن است که باعث آزار اطرافیان شود. اما این مورد چیزی نیست که مشتری را از خرید دلسرد کند. این مورد در برابر ویژگی های مثبت کوره هوای گرم کم می آورد و قابل چشم پوشی است.
نحوه ی عملکرد کوره هوای گرم
به طور کلی برای گرم نمود
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ldüğünü ifade eden yetkililer, bu kişilerin daha sonra başkent Carakas'daki bir askeri hastaneye nakledileceğini söyledi.
Yetkililer, kaptan dahil diğer 10 kişinin gemiyi tahliye ettiğini de kaydetti.
Brezilya'dan Houston'a 37 bin ton demir cevheri taşıyan gemide 15'i Filipinli, 9'u Yunan toplam 24 kişilik mürettebat bulunuyordu.Bugünlerde Albert Einstein'in ışık hızını sabit olarak aldığı (E= mc2 formülündeki c) ve modern fiziğin köşe taşı olan geçmişi 100 yıla dayanan görecelik teorisi test edilecek. Görelim bakalım... Einstein mi, yoksa yeni yetmeler mi haklı çıkacak? Bu konu başka bir yazımın konusu olsun...
Tesadüfe bakın ki, günümüzün önde gelen evrimsel biyologları da bugünlerde geçmişi yaklaşık 150 yıla dayanan ve canlıların ortak bir kökenden nasıl evrimleşip değişerek günümüze geldiklerini en iyi betimleyen Evrim Teorisinin "yeniden sentez edilip genişletilmesinin" gerekli olup olmadığını tartışıyor.
Tabi bu cümleden hemen bir sonuç çıkarmasak iyi olur...
Çünkü, Evrim Teorisi hala türlerin kökeni konusunda bilim insanlarının çoğu tarafından kabul görmekte.
Zaten yazımın başlığı "yeni revizyon". Yani anlayacağınız, bugün
ders kitaplarında anlatılan evrim bire bir Charles Darwin'inki değil. Evrim Teorisinin 20. yüzyıldaki revize edilmiş halini okutuyoruz. Buna Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez deniyor. Ancak, bilim insanları bunun bile büyük oranda fosil kayıtları ve genetik merkezli gözlemlere dayalı yapısının, yeni bilgilerle güncellemenin zamanının geldiğini düşünmekte.
ders kitaplarında anlatılan evrim bire bir Charles Darwin'inki değil. Evrim Teorisinin 20. yüzyıldaki revize edilmiş halini okutuyoruz. Buna Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez deniyor. Ancak, bilim insanları bunun bile büyük oranda fosil kayıtları ve genetik merkezli gözlemlere dayalı yapısının, yeni bilgilerle güncellemenin zamanının geldiğini düşünmekte.
Bu yeni bilgilerin ve bulguların neler olduğunu, sabrınız olursa bu yazı boyunca ve bu yazının devamı olacak ikinci yazımda okuyacaksınız.
Başlayalım....
Bazılarına göre son 50 yıldaki bilgilerimiz çerçevesinde Evrim Teorisinin yeniden ele alınmasını zorunlu kılıyor. Geçen ay (Kasım 2016) içinde Royal Society 'de (Birleşik Krallık) toplanan evrimsel biyologlar bu konuyu tartıştılar.
Kimler mi var?
- Andrew Whiten
- Patrick Bateson
- Denis Noble
- Eva Jablonka
- Paul E. Griffiths
- James Shapiro
- Kevin Laland
- Sonia Sultan
- Douglas Futuyma
- Gerd B. Müller
sadece bazıları.... Evrim konusu ile ilgilenen bilim insanları yukarıdaki isimlerin çoğunu hemen tanıyacaktır. Bazıları gen, genom ve epigenetik konusunda çalışan yeni nesil çocuklar! olsa da, çoğu evrim konusunda ders ve uzman düzeyinde kitapları olan ana akım evrimciler.(Epigenetik konusundaki bir yazımı burada okuyabilirsiniz)
Katılımcıların bazılarına göre, son 50 yıldaki bilgi ve bulgularımızla güncellenmesi halinde türlerin nasıl değiştiği konusundaki görüşlerimiz temelden sarsılacak ve değişecek. Bu değişim, hastalıklara nasıl baktığımızdan tutun, canlıların bu gezegen üzerinde ilk nasıl oluştuğuna kadar bir seri soruya da belki açıklama getirecek. (belki!!!)
Genel kanı; DNA, gen ve genomlar konusunda bilgisi olmayan Charles Darwin'in kaba gözlemlerine dayanan Evrim Teorisinin ve 1940'larda biyolog Julian Huxley tarafından ortaya atılan ve bugün okullarda okutulan "evrimin çağlar boyunca doğal seçilimle düzenlenen küçük genetik değişimlerin birikmesi sonucu" olduğunu savunan Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez'in bile genişletilmesi gerektiği yönünde.
Çünkü Darwin'in evrim teorisinin ve Yeni Sentez teorisinin zayıf yönlerinden biri, mutasyon (genlerde meydana gelen spontan (kendiliğinden olan) harf değişikliklerinin) oranı ile canlılarda gözlenen değişiklik arasındaki dengesizlik. Bunu açıklamaya çalışayım...
Normal şartlar altında, DNA'mız ve dolayısı ile genlerimiz (biyologlar buna genotip der) nesilden nesile oldukça kendini değiştirmeden geçer. Mutasyon oranı milyonda birlerle ifade edilir. Halbuki, canlılarda değişik ortamlara adaptasyon ve yeni özelliklerin ortaya çıkması (buna biyologlar fenotip diyor) çok hızlı olur. Bakterilerin antibiyotiklere, virüslerin aşılara karşı kısa sürede geliştirdikleri dirençleri düşünün!!!
Genotip ve fenotip demişken bu konuda bazı okuyucuların yaşayacağı bir kafa karışıklığını açıklamaya çalışayım. Lise seviyesi biyoloji öğrencileri veya konu uzmanı olmayanlar genotipi genetik içerik (yani tüm genler), fenotipi de dışa yansıyan karakterler olarak bilir. Birincisi doğru olsa da, ikincisi tam olarak doğru değil. Fenotip bir organizmanın sadece dışarıya yansıyan görünümü (yani morfolojisi) değil aynı zamanda onun DNA dışındaki moleküler profilini de kapsar. Yani, bir hücrede yapılan proteinler de o hücrenin fenotipidir. Tabi hücrenin ve organizmanın genel görünümü de...
Her ne ise konumuza dönersek...
Diğer bir deyimle, genotipte anlamlı bir sonuca sebep olacak mutasyon birikmesi diyelim milyonlarca yılı bulurken, fenotipik (morfolojik) değişim nispeten kısa sürede onlarca yıl içinde olabiliyor. Evrimciler bunu yani genotip/fenotip dengesizliğini "genetik sürüklenme" ve "epistasi" ile açıklamya çalışmışlardır. Buna göre, küçük izole bir grupta genetik sürüklenme veya belli gen setlerinin diğer genlerin aktivitesini artırıp/azaltması olan epistasi mekanizması ile genetik değişikliklerin de hızlı olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür.
Ancak bu tür mekanizmalar işlese bile, insan gibi karmaşık yapılı organizmalarda çok yavaş seyreden genetik mutasyon hızı, bir seri hastalığa karşı direnç değişimindeki çok hızlı fenotipik değişime asla ayak uyduramaz. Dolayısı ile, başka moleküler ve muhtemelen genetik üstü faktörlerin bunda rol alacağı düşünülüyor.
Her ne kadar bu sav hala gerçekliğini korusa da, yeni keşifler nesilden nesile geçen mirasın (değişikliklerin) sadece genlerle izahının bu olayı çok basite indirgemek olacağını işaret ediyor. Örnek mi?
Yukarıda linkini vermiş olduğum daha önceki bir yazımdaki "epigenetik" konusu... Son yıllardaki çalışmalar, genlerde hiç bir değişiklik (bilim insanları buna "mutasyon" diyor) olmasa bile bazı moleküllerin (kimyasal etiketlerin) DNA'mızın orasına burasına eklenmesinin genlerin ifadesini oldukça değiştirebileceğini gösterdi. Bu etiketlerin en yaygını metil (CH3) grubu.
Biyokimyada bir söz var: "yediğini söyle, bileyim seni". Yediklerimiz ve içtiklerimizin hücrelerimize ne kadar metil grubu verdikleri ve tabi bunları DNA'ya takan enzimlerin (metilazlar) hücrelerimizdeki seviyesi DNA'mızın metilasyon seviyesini belirler. Sıcaklık veya stres gibi çevresel faktörlerin bile DNA'nın metilasyonunu değiştirdiği gösterildi. Bu epigenetik mirasın da genler gibi nesilden nesile geçebileceği (kalıtım) anlaşıldı.
Bir kadının hamileliği sırasında aldığı gıdaların kalitesi, bebeğinin boyundan tutun sağlığına ve hatta zekasına kadar her şeyi etkileyebiliyor ve bu etki bireyin hayatı boyunca bile devam edebiliyor. Daha da ilginci, bu gen üstü faktörler o bireyin çocuklarına ve çocuklarının çocuklarına nesilden nesile aktarılabiliyor.
Dolayısı ile salt genetik, değil evrim gibi her şeyi kapsayan bir konuyu, hastalıkların aniden nasıl artış gösterdiği, aynı genlere sahip aynı yumurta ikizlerinden birinin diğerine göre neden çeşit çeşit hastalığa daha yatkın olduğunu bile açıklayamaz.
Daha da ilginç olanı, spermide ve yumurtada meydana gelen bu gen üstü (epigenetik) hafızanın, genler kadar olmasa da, birkaç nesil buyunca kalıtlandığı gösterildi.
Yani modern sentez yanlış olmasa da, evrimin tüm zenginliğini kapsamaktan uzak gibi görünüyor. Bunun için epigenetik değişikliklerin de hesaba katılarak "genişletilmiş evrimsel bir sentezin" yapılmasının gerekli olduğuna inanılıyor.
Böylece evrimin ışığında yaşamın kendisi, çeşitliliği ve devamı konusu belki daha iyi aydınlatılmış olacak...
Bu cümlemin, evrimsel biyolog ve genetikçi Theodosius Dobzhansky'nin "Evrimin ışığı olmadan biyolojide hiç bir şeyin anlamı yoktur" söyleminden geldiğini bu alanda çalışanlar hemen anlayacaktır. 20. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Dobzhansky'nin çalışmaları evrimde yeni sentez kuramcılarına ilham kaynağı olmuştur.
Evrimin, günümüzün son teknolojisi ile elde edilen bilgi ve bulgularla bir arada alınmasının yaşamın çeşitlenmesi, devamı ve esasen hayat felsefemiz konusunda bizlere geniş ufuklar çizeceği aşikar. Bu konunun ve esasen tüm diğer bilim konular
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业葡萄酒运营公司对于产品挑选的、高于国家标准的企业标准。
馥森圣堡兰帝系列就是在这样标准下严选出来的葡萄酒系列，2016年，墨洋国际正式取得圣堡兰帝系列葡萄酒在亚洲地区的总经销资格，从此让馥森圣堡兰帝系列走入国人视野。
1845年，欧洲大陆百花争鸣，思潮澎湃。理想与情怀碰撞，孕育出圣堡兰帝。圣堡兰帝（St.Brandon）系列葡萄酒，最初由法国上萨普酒庄（Chateau Haut-Sarpe）出品、墨洋国际经销的一系列品质葡萄酒。
上萨普酒庄（Chateau Haut-Sarpe）是法国著名法定产区圣埃美隆（Saint Emilion）产区最古老、规模最大的酒庄之一。该酒庄曾是路易十六的皇家军队副将、拿破仑的将军亚克阿梅德伯爵的庄园。
酒庄的拥有者——贾努易克斯家族（Joseph Janoueix），是利布尔纳（Libourne）地区很有名望的大家族，他们在酿酒和商业上的成绩都非常不错。此家族被人誉之为“法兰西第一酒商”。自1867年在巴黎世界博览会上获得金奖以后，酒庄的主人一直坚持不断地努力,他的成功还表现在酒庄及其花园的改造方面。
上萨普酒庄的葡萄园沿着山坡和石灰岩高地边缘修建，占地21.5公顷。酒庄的建筑设计灵感来自于凡尔赛的小特里亚侬宫，3公顷的美丽花园占据了葡萄园的突出地位。这一切使得该酒庄成为一个独具魅力的景点。
沿着小路参观酒庄，可以体会一种时间倒流的美妙。古老的房屋、酿酒槽、酒库以及适于举办音乐会和展览会的迎客大厅，这里的一切共同呈现出上萨普小村庄的诗情画意。这里犹如一座地区民俗文化博物馆：一座乡村邮局的遗迹残存于此，一间老铁匠铺向人们呈现着传统的工艺，一座磨坊配备了圣埃美隆地区唯一一部重新修复的18世纪的风车，一座供圣雅克·德孔波斯秦尔之路的朝圣者们住宿的客栈，还有喷泉、洗衣槽、老式的运输车、玫瑰园及其数以百计的飞鸟和走兽。此外，还有一个上个世纪50年代的小酒馆，吸引了世界上无数的大学生到此实习以及名流到此举办聚会。前总统希拉克的女儿便在此庄当过实习工人，法国的总统竞选者更是这里的常客。更有评论说，虽然法国总统要卸任换届，但是贾努易克斯家族（Joseph Janoueix）的葡萄酒却是常驻爱丽舍皇宫。
上萨普酒庄的酿酒师菲利浦·贾努易克斯（Jean-Philippe Janoueix ）先生，是波尔多著名的天才酿酒师。知名的“十字木桐堡红葡萄酒”（Chateau Croix Mouton）及其副牌都是由他负责酿造。不仅如此，由他的家族所酿制的葡萄酒也具有非常好的知名度，墨洋国际的馥森圣堡兰帝S系列、F系列都是如此。返回搜狐，查看更多Holbrook, J. Britt and Adam Briggle. 2013. “Knowing and acting: The precautionary and proactionary principles in relation to policy making.” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective 2 (5): 15-37.
This essay explores the relationship between knowledge (in the form of scientific risk assessment) and action (in the form of technological innovation) as they come together in policy, which itself is both a kind of knowing and acting. It first illustrates the dilemma of timely action in the face of uncertain unintended consequences. It then introduces the precautionary and proactionary principles as different alignments of knowledge and action within the policymaking process. The essay next considers a cynical and a hopeful reading of the role of these principles in public policy debates. We argue that the two principles, despite initial appearances, are not all that different when it comes to formulating public policy. We also suggest that principles in general can be used either to guide our actions, or to determine them for us. We argue that allowing principles to predetermine our actions undermines the sense of autonomy necessary for true action.
Keywords: Precautionary Principle; Proactionary Principle; Policy; Decision Procedure
Knowledge kills action. (Nietzsche)
1. Knowing and acting
How are knowledge and action related? This question is asked less often than another: When do we know enough to justify taking action? In the context of making science and technology policy, the question assumes yet a different form: When do we have sufficient scientific risk assessments about a new technological activity to warrant promoting that activity and embedding it in society? In this paper, we explore how the relation between knowledge and action should be structured in policymaking.
Decision makers often confront a dilemma: Act too soon, and we create avoidable harms; but act too late, and we forfeit possible improvements. Consider, for example, the case of hydraulic fracturing. In 1947, engineers working for the Stanolind Oil and Gas Corporation conducted the first experimental trial of the “Hydrafrac” technique. They injected 1,000 gallons of gasoline thickened with naphthenic-acid-and-palm-oil (napalm) and a gel breaker to stimulate a gas well in the Hugoton gas field in Grant County, Kansas. The results were unimpressive. But they had reason to keep experimenting. Fracturing had been used since the 1860s, when nitroglycerin was used to stimulate hard rock wells in Pennsylvania. Though extremely dangerous, the technique had great success in “shooting” wells, or breaking-up oil-bearing formations to increase initial flow and ultimate recovery.
In the 1930s, non-explosive liquid acids were experimented with in attempts to “pressure part” formations. Floyd Farris of Stanolind used these trials to establish a relationship between observed well performance and various treatments. This pioneering scientific study created a better understanding of the phenomena and led to the idea of hydraulic fracturing or Hydrafrac. Further experiments were conducted, now with Haliburton Oil Well Cementing Company owning an exclusive license to pump the new Hydrafrac process. In 1949, 332 wells were treated with far better results: the average production had increased 75%.
By 2010, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing treatments had been performed worldwide. The technique, modified and refined over the years, not only boosts well productivity but also has been credited with adding 9 billion bbl of oil and more than 700 Tscf of gas to US reserves since 1949. Without this technique, those reserves would have remained uneconomical to develop (Montgomery and Smith 2010).
The scientists and engineers of the 1940s had reason to believe that high-pressure fluid injections could result in the desired outcomes of increased flow and, thus, profit. There had been earlier results that looked promising. They were not acting in the dark. Yet neither did they know for certain which technique would perform best. There was some level of knowledge that made the risk of further experimentation seem worthwhile. Nonetheless it remained risky. It could have been a bust.
But this is not the whole picture, because the knowledge discussed so far pertains only to the intended outcome of increasing well productivity. This confines the picture to the corporate players and reduces the question to one about their bottom-line: is further experimentation a good risk to take in terms of maximizing profit? The unintended effects not directly related to the goal of productivity are left out of the picture. For example, what are the risks posed by various chemicals and techniques to groundwater? What will happen to the millions of gallons of chemicals that flow back up the well? Where will all the necessary water come from? Is the further production and consumption of fossil fuels a good thing?
How much knowledge do we require about unintended consequences prior to taking action? Your answer to that question is likely to depend how you are situated relative to intended and unintended consequences. Some interests are better served by acting sooner rather than later. The corporations reap the benefits of increased productivity and do not bear the full burden of environmental contamination. Other interests are better served by delaying action until more certainty can be had about possible harms to their water. Some will advocate acting and fixing problems along the way. Others will advocate anticipating and resolving problems prior to action.
Decisions must be made, and public policy makers, at all levels of government, are struggling to balance these competing interests. Might they find useful guidance in a general principle?
2. The precautionary and proactionary principles
The precautionary and proactionary principles have both been advanced as useful tools for making such science and technology policies. Our goal is to explore the normative question of how we ought to think about these principles and their role in policy making.
Our understanding of ‘policy’ is the “social process of authoritative decision making by which the members of a community clarify and secure their common interests” (Clark 2002, p. 6). The policy process is a social dynamic that determines who gets what, when, and how (Lasswell 1950). It involves multiple actors, institutions, and perspectives engaged with defining and adjudicating problems. The policy process entails iterative interactions between intelligence gathering and advocacy (where knowledge and values are applied and contested), the anchoring decision or prescription (that stabilizes expectations in the form of rules), implementation and application (enforcing and sanctioning rules), and appraisal and termination (assessments that can feedback into the intelligence phase for new policies) (see Clark 2002, chap. 5).
Figure 1: The Policy Process
So, our main goal re-stated is to understand how the proactionary and precautionary principles would have us structure relationships between knowledge and action in this process.
The precautionary and proactionary principles have been developed as ways to structure policymaking where there is (a) the possibility of harm and benefit resulting from a new technological activity and (b) scientific uncertainty about the harms and benefits involved. They both pertain to the balancing of individual and corporate freedom (to pursue various intended desired outcomes) with the need for protections from the unintended adverse effects that the exercise of such liberties can produce.
In such situations we can generally attempt to prevent or restrain the activity until cause-effect relations are better understood (precaution); or we can generally promote the activity while learning more about cause-effect relations along the way (proaction). We can conceive of the technology as guilty until proven innocent (precaution, where the burden of proof lies with proponents of the activity) or as innocent until proven guilty (proaction, where the burden of proof lies with opponents of the activity). Precautionary politics tend to invoke scientific uncertainty to curb technological innovation (for example, we do not know enough about the health impacts of fracking to justify its promotion). Proactionary politics tend to encourage innovation as a way to test hypotheses (for example, we can improve drilling and production as we learn from successes and failures in practice).
But is this the best way to think of these principles, and do they really offer anything valuable to the policy process (cf. Stirling 2007; Luján and Todt 2012)?
The precautionary principle has not only been the subject of a great deal of academic discussion (see for instance Foster et al. 2000; Sunstein 2005; Stirling 2007; Luján and Todt 2012), but it has also been written into official science policy (European Commission 2000, Annex II). In contrast, the proactionary principle has attracted little academic attention outside of advocates of transhumanism (Fuller 2012a and 2012b are exceptions) and is not cited in any official policy.
In what follows, we first situate the discussion within a wider debate about the place of science in deliberative democracies. We then outline the precautionary and proactionary principles, noting how they relate to the policy process and the role of science therein. Next, we address the question of how, given the preceding discussion, we ought to think about the precautionary and proactionary principles in relation to science and technology policy making. Finally, we conclude with a set of recommendations about the use of such principles in policy making.
3. The diminishing role of science in deliberative democracies
Modern science had long been seen as a source of truth that can secure universal consent and legitimate a common authority in pluralist societies (Shapin and Schaffer 1985). Science was thought to produce impartial and neutral knowledge that establishes facts outside of any particular point of view (see Lacey 2005). This “value-free ideal” holds that “value judgments internal to science, involving the evaluation and acceptance of scientific results at the heart of the research process, are to be as free as humanly possible of all social and ethical values” (Douglas 2009, p. 45). Thus insulated from “external” values, science, by virtue of its special epistemic authority, would garner the legitimacy to compel political action (see Sarewitz 1996; Pielke and Byerly 1998; Guston 2000). In line with this value-free ideal, decisions in complex technologically-developed societies rightly flow from the top down as scientific experts isolate problems and apply tools to solve them (Collins and Evans 2002). Indeed, the very term ‘policy’ seems to implicitly denote this
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race and racism at every age, so we can create more inclusive, respectful, and socially just communities.
How do we support families and teachers to do anti-bias and anti-racist work beginning in preschool?
Let’s start with a meaningful children’s book called The Crayon Box That Talked by Shane Derolf. The story begins with the multi-colored crayons arguing with comments like, “I don’t like you and I don’t know why.” A little girl overhears them, buys the crayons, and begins to create a picture using the different colors. The crayons begin to see how beautiful they can be together.
Teachers work hard to create classroom communities where every child and family is valued, regardless of color, shape, size, and ability. Similar to the little girl in the story, the goal in preschool is to recognize the importance of every individual when creating a school community.
As an experienced, confident African-American teacher and educator, I strive to ensure that my students know that I care about who they are and who they will become. I look beyond the color of their skin to see a unique child, working hard to build the physical, social, and emotional skills they will need to thrive.
Children, families, and teachers of color want to be loved and recognized for the human beings we are. I’m a person first. I encourage my fellow educators to not fear difference, but embrace it. Being open to people of different backgrounds might make us feel vulnerable at times, but the reward of building respect and acceptance is worth the effort.
As Martin Luther King, Jr. so eloquently stated in 1963:
“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today.”
Here are some tips and strategies to support teachers and families in preschool/childcare as you work to create inclusive, socially just classrooms:
- Create a classroom community instead of a classroom: A high-functioning, supportive classroom community is one in which everyone is welcome. One way to highlight family diversity is to prominently display photos of each family.
- Celebrate each family: Invite families into the classroom to share something personal about their family experience. One example might be to share a special dish or a children’s book. Invite the child or parents to share why this tradition is important to them.
- Be brave! Talk about differences within the classroom community and allow for any questions that may come from the children. Acknowledge diversity, and remind everyone how important each person is to this school community.
- Bring diversity into your reading materials. Ensure that there are children’s books in the classroom representing the cultures of the families in the school and people in the larger community.
- Include children as you discuss and set expectations for the classroom community. This process builds children’s confidence, ensures each classroom citizen has a voice, and is a useful way to check in with children when those expectations are tested.
- Be open to sharing more about your family by offering to bring in a special dish, read a children’s book, or highlight some other aspect of your home culture to enrich the classroom community.
- Connect regularly with your children to show how important they are in this world. Use positive comments like, “Thank you for helping the teacher set up for snack today—she told me it was very helpful.” The more children hear positive feedback, the more positive things you will see. Create a special time to listen to your child when they talk about their day.
- Read with your child daily. Choose books that celebrate different cultures and people. This expands their worldview and builds a strong foundation for literacy. It is also a wonderful bonding experience for you and your child.
These resources can guide you in this critical work:
The Crayon Box That Talked by Shane DeRolf
By Shalek Chappill-Nichols, MS
Shalek Chappill-Nichols, M.S., is a Parent Educator at JFCS’ Center for Children and Youth, and provides professional development and learning for teachers and parents in the areas of mathematics, science, art, literacy, and social-emotional learning. Shalek creates and delivers classroom activities, in-service trainings, seminars and workshops, conferences and curriculum materials, and resources to preschool through high school educators throughout the State of California. For more than 20 years, Shalek has supported educators to integrate technology and social-emotional learning into the classroom, to bring the California State Standards to life in their practice, and to help students learn to think creatively and critically in all educational domains.Filmin Özeti
Kore Savaşı'na asker olarak gönderilen Süleyman, savaş esnasında öksüz kalan ve himayesini aldığı Koreli kızla sevgi dolu bir bağ kurar. Ayla adını verdiği çocuğa aylarca bakar, savaş bittiğinde kimsesiz çocuğu Türkiye'ye götürmek ister ancak Kore yasalarının engeliyle karşılaşır. Bu olaylardan 60 yıl geçtikten sonra Süleyman Bey, nerede olduğu hakkında hiçbir bilgisi olmadığı Ayla'yı yeniden görebilmek için harekete geçer. Film, Kore'de savaşmış Süleyman Dilbirliği'nin gerçek hikayesinden esinlenerek çekildi.Venari : this Latin root engendered the word “vénerie”: hunting in then noble, almost aristocratic connotation of the term. The base of this solo lies in relation between the ritualistic aspect of hunting as it is practised today in many Western countries, the Greek myth of Acteon – the hunter transformed into a deer by the Goddess Artemis and devoured by his own dogs – and the study of Georges Bataille on parietal painting. One of the earliest paintings in the world is that of a man with a deer’s face. According to Bataille, the very first paintings by man expressed both his fascination and his respect for the animal world and a certain reserve, perhaps even unease, about representing its own features, undoubtedly the consciousness that distanced him inexorably from this archaic world.
This solo resonates with Venus in furs, through the dance that does not reveal any face, through its description of an internal struggle between a man and his animal side and through the execution of this itself, but it also announces Aleko by the very fact that this death already bears almost human features.
Venari grew from Belgian plastic artist, Alexandra Mein’s contribution, which exacerbates both the aristocratic and savage aspects of this solo.conte di Pitigliano (? 1442-Lonigo, Vicenza, 1510). Iniziò giovanissimo la carriera militare, formandosi alla scuola di Iacopo Piccinino. Nel 1478-79 fu tra i condottieri a capo delle truppe fiorentine nella guerra contro il papa e il re di Napoli. Capitano generale delle truppe pontificie, nel 1494-95 cercò di fermare i Francesi che lo catturarono a Nola, ma riuscì a fuggire nel trambusto della battaglia di Fornovo. Dal 1496 fu capitano generale della Repubblica Veneta. Si distinse nel 1499 occupando Cremona e la Ghiaradadda. Fu uno dei responsabili della sconfitta subita ad Agnadello dai Veneziani (1509) ma in quello stesso anno riuscì a organizzare la vittoriosa difesa di Padova contro l'imperatore Massimiliano I.
Redazione De AgostiniWhat is OLED?
OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) is a self light-emitting technology composed of a thinmulti-layered organic film placed between an anode and cathode. In contrast to LCD technologyOLED does not require a backlight. OLED possesses high application potential for virtually all types of displays and is regarded as the ultimate technology for the next generation of flat-panel displays.
The use of OLED technology offers the following advantages for flat-panel displays?
Wide voltage range: 3.3V-5V DC
Viewing angle: greater than 160 degrees
Driver IC: SSD1306
Size: 0.96 inch
Communication: IIConly two I/O pins!Follicular mucinosis is a term that encompasses three related entities. Alopecia mucinosa, Urticaria-like follicular mucinosis, and cutaneous lymphoma related. On hair-bearing skin (e.g. scalp), overlying alopecia is notable, hence the term “ alopecia mucinosa” (see Figure 5). Plaques are often composed of densely. Alopecia mucinosa is a skin disorder that generally presents, but not exclusively, as erythematous plaques or flat patches without hair primarily on the scalp.
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Although clinically cases 1 and 2 and the four cases described earlier[ 10 ] were clinically diagnosed as leprosy, the biopsy did not show any granulomas or features diagnostic of leprosy, but instead showed in all cases follicular mucinosis.
Rajiv Joshi Department of Dermatology, P. Folliculitis Folliculitis nares perforans Tufted folliculitis Pseudofolliculitis barbae Hidradenitis Hidradenitis suppurativa Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis. If lesional morphology should change considerably, skin biopsies should be repeated. Introduction What was known?
Expected results of diagnostic studies Skin biopsies are required for diagnosis. Hinduja Hospital, Mahim, Mumbai, India. Nil Conflict of Interest: DermNet NZ does not provide an online consultation service.
The presence of lesional skin T-cell clonality in FM does not portend a poorer prognosis. The patient completed all six doses of ROM, and has not had recurrence in the ensuing 1 year. In general, patients with idiopathic FM tend to be younger and have fewer and more localized lesions on the head or neck. Single lesion Alopecia mucinosa in children and young adults responds rapidly mkcinosa completely with antileprosy treatment.
Plaques are often composed of densely aggregated individual papules, many of which have a central spine. Indomethacin 25mg orally, twice daily; monitor for gastrointestinal adverse effects, electrolytes, and creatinine. Triangular alopecia Frontal fibrosing alopecia Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.
Alopecia Mucinosa Responding to Antileprosy Treatment: Are we Missing Something?
Primary or idiopathic Alopecia mucinosa was first described in by Pinkus. Treatment based on several case reports.
Therefore it is too much of coincidence to consider that the response in all patients was due to natural remission, and it is most likely that it was the oral mkcinosa that brought about healing of the lesions.
For solitary or localized lesions, topical agents are first line because they are low risk, easy to administer, and low cost. All our cases presented with single lesions which demonstrated hypoesthesia.
Follicular Mucinosis (Alopecia Mucinosa)
Idiopathic follicular mucinosis on the trunk. Some papers[ 4aloprcia ] have shown good response of follicular mucinosis to minocycline, however, contrary results with very minimal or no improvement has also been reported in patients with Alopecia mucinosa who were treated with minocycline for more than 3 months. It is common practice that in regions endemic for leprosy, such as India, children and young adults who present with single hypoesthetic lesions on the face are not biopsied but treated on clinical suspicion alone and because they respond to MDT would be labeled as leprosy.
Histological features of the underlying disease are present in secondary alopecia mucinosa.
Dapsone has been reported to clear Follicular mucinosis and the presence of dapsone in the MDT may be the agent responsible for healing in cases 1 and 2. It is characterised by bald patches of skin in which hair follicles are prominent. The cause of alopecia mucinosa is unknown, but it aloepcia have something to do with mucjnosa immune complexes and cell-mediated immunity. Immunohistochemistry showed the infiltrating lymphocytes to be CD3 and CD4 positive.
Follicular mucinosis presenting as acute dermatitis with response to dapsone. While response to dapsone in the first six cases and minocycline in the last case is possible, the most consistent common factor in all cases seems to be antileprosy treatment.
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Avoid use in patients under age 8. Other conditions that may need to be considered in the differential diagnosis include:. Consider if patient is intolerant or unresponsive to first-line agents.
Suggested therapies are based on anecdotal reports or small case series. A year-old girl presented in Marchwith hair loss over left eyebrow and dry hypopigmented skin mucinoss adjacent forehead.从函数中退出并返回数值。
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help命令。Non c'è un valore minimo d'ordine. Tuttavia, ci sono alcuni vini che possono essere ordinati solo in determinati formati (ad esempio 6 o 12 bottiglie). Cerchiamo di offrirti il maggior numero possibile di vini in bottiglie singole. Clicca qui per l'assortimento di bottiglie singole.
Consegniamo gratuitamente a partire da CHF 99.00. Per un valore dell'ordine inferiore a CHF 99,00 si applicano le spese di spedizione di CHF 9,90.Useless. Delivered without a pipe' I need to find an old one.
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Nel mondo a scopo alimentare vengono uccisi 170 MILIARDI di ANIMALI ogni anno, solo in Italia muoiono 90 animali al secondo.
145 MILIONI di TONNELLATE di cereali e soia, 1/3 del grano prodotto nel mondo è destinato agli ANIMALI DA “MACELLO”. Negli ultimi 50 anni 1/5 della foresta Amazzonica è stato distrutto per la produzione di soia destinata a questi animali.
Powered by Worth Wearing有很多人看着“撒谎探索”是主要主演的元和兴娇东。两者都是可靠的演员，有一个好的观众。小编也非常喜欢这两个演员。然而， 在刷掉一些剧集之后“谎言，“但发现了，无论是俞男还是兴嘉东，戏剧中的表现太平洋了，并形成鲜明对比度，这是戏剧的作用，一切都令人印
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8- 2012. The outcome of this "conference of the parties" (COP-13) in 2007 was the "Bali Action Plan," outlining considerations to be taken up in negotiations during the following two years. A "decision" is to be negotiated and finalized at the parties' meeting (COP-15) at the end of 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Whether this decision can encompass a follow-on treaty or instead reflect only progress toward such a treaty remains a question, given the short time until the 2009 deadline and the complexity of the issues involved. The broad array of these issues, briefly discussed in this report, has been described by some as comprising perhaps the most complex negotiations ever undertaken internationally.为什么有的人特别自恋？2022-08-18 14:35:00
我们常说孩子是天使，但从另一个角度来看，他们却不那么可爱：他们希望拥有绝对的权利，以自我为中心，对关注和奖赏无限度地索求，毫不顾忌自己给他人造成的伤害……然而，这些特点却是儿童生存的必需条件，它们确保儿童的基本生存需求得到满足。可以说，自恋是我们每个人必经的成长阶段。成年以后，大多数人会摆脱儿童时期的自恋心理，但也有少数人的自恋心理会持续下去，发展成自恋型人格障碍。这些自恋者的精神病理学表现和儿童的自恋有诸多相似之处，心理学家对自恋演化根源的探索和认识，有助于我们了解如何更好地对待自恋的儿童，以及自恋的成人。
自恋者和儿童的相似之处
将儿童生存必需的本能行为等同于真正的自恋当然是件荒谬的事情，儿童的自私行为是出于最原始的生存需要，而非贪婪和狡猾使然。但这并不意味着最原始的自恋形态不会进一步扩张。例如，儿童对于爱与关注极度渴望，由于缺乏爱与关注可能会发脾气，如果这种愤怒的表达方式没有得到很好的控制，在成年阶段可能发展为人格障碍。
缺乏共情（理解他人的意图和感受的能力）是婴儿最重要的特点，也是自恋者的特征之一。婴儿的心智水平不仅难以准确地了解他人的感受，甚至无法理解人或物体在无法看见或听见时仍会持续存在这一最基本的事实。当勺子不小心从高脚椅上掉下之后，一个四五个月大的孩子不会去地上寻找，对他来说勺子从眼前消失就等同于从这个世界上消失了。同样，婴儿也不会像初学走路的孩子那样体验到分离焦虑，在他们眼中成年人离开房间时会像亚原子微粒一样分解消失。直到6个月左右，共情的萌芽才开始出现，但这个时期婴儿仍是自我中心的行为模式。
缺乏对冲动的控制力是儿童和自恋者另一个重要的共同特点。当欲望不能满足或不能立刻满足时必须忍耐，这是我们一生都需要磨炼的能力。有些人一辈子也学不会“先苦后甜”“克制而不放纵”这些宝贵的人生经验。20世纪60年代，斯坦福大学心理学家沃尔特·米歇尔进行了著名的“棉花糖测试”。他让一群4岁孩子在“马上得到1个棉花糖”和“等待15分钟之后得到2个棉花糖”这两个选项之间做选择。有三分之二的孩子坚持了整整15分钟，这并非易事，为了转移注意力，他们唱歌、大声说话、控制自己不看棉花糖甚至直接遮住眼睛。米歇尔兑现了承诺，奖励这些孩子每人2个棉花糖。这些孩子也许天生就具有强大的意志力，也许是因为他们更幸运，因为这段经历教给了他们宝贵的人生经验。米歇尔和同事追踪了这群孩子14年后的情况，发现当年在测试中表现更好的孩子拥有更强的社交和挫折应对能力，而且美国高考（SAT）成绩比当年很快就吃掉1个棉花糖的孩子平均高210分。
缺乏忏悔意识也是儿童和自恋者的显著特征。如果我们在事后能觉察到自己的错误并反思，就不会重蹈覆辙，持续犯错多是因为对自己的过错不知悔改。2009年，美国爱荷华州立大学发展心理学家的研究，揭示了刚学会走路的孩子是如何表现以及管理自己的懊悔情绪的。研究者发给57个2岁左右的小孩每人一个玩具，并告诉他们这是自己小时候最珍贵的玩具。这些玩具是经过特殊处理的，只要孩子碰到就会破裂，这时研究者便会故意装作悲痛地大叫：“天啊！”在接下来的60秒内，研究者开始观察这些孩子们的表现。有些孩子看起来很平静，有些则明显开始烦躁，他们遮住眼睛、转头、抱紧自己来寻求安慰。与棉花糖测试的后续发现结果一致：在实验中体验到懊悔情绪的孩子，比当时碰碎玩具且毫不在意的孩子在以后的生活中表现得更好。
在成长中超越自恋
与成年人相比，儿童的自恋更为简单原始，而且对大多数孩子来说，自恋期是迟早会跨越的一个阶段。孩子在上幼儿园时就开始认识到，外部环境只能满足他们一定程度的需求，而且他们的行为时刻受其限制——这也是个体在青少年时期必须真正学会的生存经验。
那么，为什么有些人婴儿期的自恋持续发展到成年？其中的原因还不能确定，但肯定存在遗传因素的影响。对2000例同卵双胞胎进行的研究表明，如果双胞胎中的一个是自恋者，那么有77%的概率另一个也是如此。但是，这一结论对异卵双胞胎并不成立，因为他们的基因相似度没有那么高。
心理学家提出了很多理论来解释自恋者的心理。“自恋面具模型理论”认为，自恋者的固执己见和自我中心只是他们掩饰自我厌恶和低自尊的表象。与之相对的理论则认为，自恋者的自我膨胀就是其内心的真实表现，这可能源于他们的父母对其过度放纵，使他们形成了过于强烈的自尊心。
如果自恋者愿意接受治疗，对于改善不健康的自恋症状会有一定的助益，但许多自恋者并不愿意接受治疗，因为自恋的他们认为自己比精神病学家懂得更多。与其他人格障碍类似，自恋型人格障碍的症状可能会随年龄的增长而逐渐好转，然而有时自恋症状却会伴随其一生，而且家人、同事、爱人等都会为之付出代价。
适度自恋有利于生存
对于成年人，适度自恋是常见现象并且具有重要意义。社会心理学家认为，人们普遍存在一种自我感觉良好和自尊的需要，即自我增强的需要。维持虚假的正性自我知觉是人们满足自我增强需要的重要方法之一，这被称为正向错觉。人们一般更容易记住有关自己的正性信息，更容易遗忘负性信息;更可能将积极的结果而非消极结果归因于自身。人们将自己与他人进行社会比较时，一般都会对自己的人格特质和能力有更加正性和积极的评价，且高于他人的平均水平，这被称为抽象自我评价的“高于均值效应”。
自我增强是自恋的中心特征之一，自恋者具有高水平的自我增强行为。适度自恋在演化上，特别是在失败、恐惧等威胁性的情境中，具有非常重要的适应性功能。自恋存在多种形式，而且文化因素可以调节和影响个体的自我增强动机。西方文化下的自恋可能更多地采用自我增强的策略；而东方文化下的自恋可能更多表现为其他的自恋类型，采用不同于自我增强的策略。总之，适度的自恋可以帮助人们更好地应对生活中的困难和挫折，适应不同的社会文化情境。
本文来自《科学画报》پانزدهم مرداد ۱۳۴۱، در تهران چشم به جهان گشود. پدرش حسین، خوار و بار فروش بود و مادرش،عصمت نام داشت. تا سوم متوسطه در رشته علوم تجربی درس خواند. از سوی کمیته انقلاب اسلامی در جبهه حضور یافت. بیست و نهم شهریور ۱۳۶۳، در قصرشیرین بر اثر اصابت ترکش توسط نیروهای عراقی شهید شد. مزار او در بهشت زهرای تهران واقع است.Makaslı platform avantajları oldukça fazladır. Ürün, bu platform üzerinde çalışacak olan personelin güvenliği düşünülerek tasarlanmıştır. Koruma çerçevesi vardır. Yüksekliği ayarlanabilir. Aynı anda birden fazla kişinin yapacağı işi tek başına yapar. Personelden tasarruf etmeyi sağlar. Kısa sürede sonuç alınması açısında, zaman kaybına yol açmaz. Bakımı basittir. Oldukça kolay bir şekilde kontrol edilir. Tekerlekli olan versiyonlarını hareket ettirmek çok zor değildir. Yük kapasitesi fazladır ve ağırlıklara kar
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��健身法 9种最经济的魔鬼瘦身法 十种误区让你健身前功尽弃 50招！炼出穿牛仔裤最佳身材 不花钱变魔鬼身材的7个秘决 克服阻碍健身的10条心理障碍 胸部训练6规则塑钢铁胸肌مجید فراهانی در اختتامیه پنجمین دوره مسابقات فوتبال حرف و مشاغل؛
قدر سرمایه های ملی حوزه فوتبال را بدانیم/ امیدوارم سال آینده شاهد حضور چند برابری تیمها در مسابقات فوتبال حرف و مشاغل باشیم
مراسم اختتامیه پنجمین دوره مسابقات فوتبال حرف و مشاغل به میزبانی شهرداری تهران برگزار شد.
به گزارش معاونت ارتباطات و امور بین الملل شورای اسلامی شهر تهران مجید فراهانی، رئیس کمیته بودجه و نظارت مالی شورای شهر تهران در جریان مراسم اختتامیه پنجمین دوره مسابقات فوتبال حرف و مشاغل ضمن قدردانی از سطح کیفی مسابقات گفت: روز اول در گفتگو با دکتر عادل فردوسی پور نکته جالبی اشاره شد و آن اینکه بررسی ها نشان می دهد عمده کسانی که در شهر تهران نیازمند ورزش هستند شاغلین پشت میز نشین بوده و در اینگونه مشاغل و حرف فرصت کمتری برای پرداختن به ورزش وجود دارد.
او افزود: این مسابقات چراغ راه و زمینه ای است که هر شغل و حرفه ای در جایی که حضور دارد به این بهانه ورزش کرده و به افراد افزایش قوای جسمانی خود کمک کند.
فراهانی تاکید کرد: خوشحالم که حتی در شرایط کرونا این مسابقات تعطیل نشد. در شرایطی که یکی از عوامل پایین آمدن ایمنی بدن مسئله کم تحرکی است و همه پزشکان توصیه می کردند برای افزایش ایمنی بدن باید ورزش کرد. با حفظ پروتکل های متعارف این مسابقات برگزار شد.
عضو شورای شهر تهران ادامه داد: امیدوارم در سال آینده به جای ده تیم، ده ها تیم مسابقه بدهند و مسابقات بخش خوبی از حرف و مشاغل شهری را پوشش بدهد.
او در پایان تصریح کرد: خواستاریم سرمایه های ارزشمند کشورمان همچون علی دایی و عادل فردوسی پور که در این مراسم شرکت دارند قدردانسته شوند و شرایطی ایجاد شود که مردم عزیز ما شاهد این عزیزان در صدا و سیما باشند و با این سرمایه های ملی و میهنی شاهد توسعه کشور باشیم.طبق آخرین شایعات، روند توسعه کنسول بعدی نینتندو به خوبی پیش می رود; اما نباید زودتر انتظار داشت 2024 منتشر خواهد شد.
به گفته وب سایت Nikkei Asia، یک منبع نزدیک به نینتندو اطلاعاتی در مورد روند توسعه کنسول بعدی این شرکت منتشر کرده است. وی گفت: با توجه به توسعه [این کنسول] خوب پیشرفت میکنه اما تحویل محصول در نزدیکترین شرایط قبل از بهار 2024 نخواهد بود.”
دیروز شرکت ژاپنی نینتندو اعلام کرد که فروش کنسول سوییچ کاهش یافته است و همچنین به در آوریل 2024، این شرکت هیچ سخت افزار جدیدی عرضه نخواهد کرد. این شرکت اعلام کرد که 17.97 میلیون دستگاه سوییچ تا پایان سال مالی گذشته فروخته شده است، بنابراین مجموع فروش این کنسول هیبریدی به 125.62 میلیون دستگاه خواهد رسید. این شرکت انتظار دارد در سال مالی جاری 15 میلیون نسخه از سوییچ بفروشد که 16.5 درصد نسبت به سال قبل کاهش داشته است.
سازنده سوییچ گفت: “نینتندو سوییچ اکنون در هفتمین سال خود است و اگرچه رسیدن به همان سطح فروش چالش برانگیزتر خواهد بود، اما هدف ما این است که مشتریان بیشتری به بازی با نینتندو سوییچ ادامه دهند که منجر به فروش بیشتر خواهد شد.” در بیانیه ای نوشت. خواهد بود.”
گزارش شده است شونتارو فوروکاوارئیس شرکت مورد نظر در تماسی با سهامداران گفت که نینتندو کاملاً مطمئن نیست که به هدف خود یعنی فروش 15 میلیونی برسد. به گفته بلومبرگ، وی افزود که پیش بینی سالانه نینتندو شامل سخت افزار جدید یا ارتقا یافته نمی شود. او گفت: حفظ شتاب فروش سوییچ در هفتمین سال آن دشوار خواهد بود. هدف ما برای فروش 15 میلیون واحد در این سال مالی کمی بیش از حد است. اما ما در تلاش هستیم تا تقاضا را در فصل جشن افزایش دهیم تا به این هدف برسیم.”"Bullying" came up unexpectedly a few weeks ago at the National Women's Studies Association annual meeting. I attended a presentation by Sandrina de Finney and Jo-Anne Lee, on the relationship between colonialism and violence against racialized women and girls. They inspired this post, and both Dr. de Finney and Dr. Lee had critiques that felt very relevant to the invocation of bullying in the discussion of fatphobia.
Bullying is a behavior that pivots on a complex set of social understandings: most relevant for this article is the understanding that the person getting harassed is somehow understood to be outlaw or aberrant and therefore vulnerable and/or disposable. When we use the word "bullying" we cast fatphobic behavior as (1) unidimensional/non-intersectional, (2) child-like, and (3) a natural part of maturing.
When we use the word bullying to talk about institutional and interpersonal fatphobia we obfuscate the ways that fatphobia interacts with class, gender, and race. Fatphobia is perpetuated institutionally by things like laws, standard work practices and the War on Obesity. Fatphobia is also interpersonal and built into the way we speak, joke and understand ourselves socially. The way you experience fatphobia is affected by your perceived class standing, gender and race. For instance, the recent Strong4Life public health campaign in Georgia targeted childhood obesity by showcasing images of fat children alongside slogans that have been called "bullying" by critics. But carefully examine the image and text below:
The next ad reads "Fat prevention begins at home and in the buffet line."
Some of the campaign images were of children of color/racialized children. When casting conversations about fat brown kids as "bullying," the complexity of race (and the way that brown bodies are constructed) is quickly lost. Public health messaging about fat casts "obesity" as the cause of decreased quality of life/shorter lifespan rather than understanding these things as a product of institutional racism and a permanent under class.
I'm not saying that we should stop anti-bulllying campaigns or that the language of bullying has no place in a discussion about fatphobia. What I am saying is that the analysis cannot stop there. If you choose to use the word "bullying" to describe things that are motivated by institutions (like homophobia, racism, fatphobia), there has to be an attendant understanding of what we lose when we use this word to capture a range of behaviors that have their roots in the deepest parts of our culture's fears around race, gender, class and the non-conforming body.La giovane ragazza chic si prepara a rilassarsi un giorno con il suo amato animale domestico nel parco. In questo momento è totalmente confusa su cosa indossare per renderla fantastica. Scegli l'abito più adatto a lei da un'ampia varietà per completare il suo abbigliamento e poi vesti l'animale per preparare entrambi una bella gita.
Aggiungi questo gioco al tuo sito!In 1901 the great “Anko” Yasutsune Itso
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buildings destroyed, many were reconstructed, including most of the Schwanenburg and the Stiftskirche, the Catholic parish church. Constructed on high ground, many of these landmarks can be seen from the surrounding communities.
Since 1953 there has been a broadcasting facility for FM radio and television from regional broadcaster WDR near Kleve. The current aerial mast was brought into service in 1993. The steel tube mast rises 126.4 metres high and has a diameter of 1.6 metres. It is stabilized by guy wires attached at 57 and 101.6 metres height.
After the Second World War important employers in the area were associated with the West German "Economic Miracle" (Wirtschaftswunder), and included the XOX Bisquitfabrik (XOX Biscuit Factory) GmbH and the Van den Berg'schen Margerinewerke (margarine plant), that manufactured biscuits and margarine. Another important employer was the Elefanten-Kinderschuhfabrik (Elefant Children's Shoes Factory).
Retail became an increasingly important industry, particularly after the institution of the euro in 2002. Dutch citizens often crossed the open border to patronize Kleves retailers, and much of the euros spent on shopping in Kleve came from the Netherlands. Lower costs of real estate have attracted a wave of Dutch citizens, who purchased houses in the area.
According to the Statistical Yearbook of Cleves as of 2013, 50,650 people resided in the city. The population density was 517.9 people per square kilometer. 86.7% of the residents had the German citizenship (including residents with dual citizenship) and 10.1% another EU citizenship (5.6% Dutch and 2.9% Polish).
In the city, in 2013, the population was distributed with 19.7% under the age of 21, 25.6% from 21 to 40, 29.7% from 41 to 60, 20.1% from 61 to 80, and 4.9% who were 81 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 21 and over, there were 93.9 males.
81.3 of the citizens lived in households without children under the age of 18, 9.2% with one child, 6.1% with two children, 1.7% with three children, and 0.1% with four children or more.
As the rest of the Lower Rhine region, Kleve is a predominantly Roman Catholic city. The city is part of the Diocese of Münster. 61.1% of the residents are Roman Catholics, 14.4% Protestant, and 24.6% "Other". The largest section of this group are residents without any religious affiliation, but there are also sizeable Russian Orthodox and Muslim communities in Kleve.
The synagogue of Kleve was destroyed during Kristallnacht and is today commemorated on the Synagogenplatz (Synagogue square) on which the building´s outline can be seen. The fifty killed Jewish citizens of Cleves are remembered with signs that tell their names, and dates and places of death.
Prior to the Nazi Era, Kleve's local politics were dominated by the Catholic Centre Party. This situation continued with the Christian Democratic successor party CDU after the Second World War, in spite of resettled displaced people from eastern Germany, most of them Protestants. Until 2004 the CDU controlled an absolute majority of the city council.
Today, Kleve is governed by a coalition of CDU and the Green Party. Since the last local elections on 25 May 2014 the following parties are represented in Cleves' city council. In addition to nationwide parties, Offene Klever (Open Cleves) has a number of seats.
|CDU (Christian Democrats)||39.52||17|
|SPD (Social Democrats)||28.96||13|
The next local elections are scheduled for 2020.
Language and dialect
The native language of Kleve and much of the Lower Rhine region is a Dutch dialect known as Cleverlander (Dutch: Kleverlands, German: Kleverländisch), most closely related to South Guelderish, but the official language is German, which is dominant among the younger generation.
Because of its geographical location at the Dutch-German border, there is a strong overlap in culture and language. One example of this is Govert Flinck (1615 – 1660), who though born in Kleve established himself as a Dutch artist. On the other hand, the Dutch artist Barend Cornelis Koekkoek (1803 – 1862) settled in Kleve and became a successful landscape painter. His works are collected by and exhibited in the local museum Haus Koekkoek for his and others' romantic paintings.
Twin towns - sister cities
- Joseph Beuys, artist, grew up in Kleve.
- Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of Henry VIII of England.
- Marie of Cleves, mother of king Louis XII of France.
- Marie Eleonore of Cleves, Duchess of consort Prussia.
- Jean-Baptiste du Val-de-Grâce, baron de Cloots, (1755-1794), politician and French revolutionary, born in Kleve.
- Heinrich Vohs, 18th-century actor and singer
- Barbara Hendricks, (born 1952), politician (SPD), current German Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety, born in Kleve.
- Karl Leisner, (1915-1945), Roman Catholic martyr and beatified by Pope John Paul II, grew up in Kleve.
- Joachim Murat, (1767-1815), Grand Duke of Berg and Cleves during the Napoleonic years.
- Duke Englebert of Cleves, (1462-1506), Count of Nevers.
- Govaert Flinck, (1615-1660), Dutch painter who worked in Kleve.
- Tina Theune, (born 1953), former national coach of the German women's national football team.
- Heinrich Berghaus (1797-1884), cartographer.
- Klaus Steinbach (born 1953), swimmer and president of the Nationales Olympisches Komitee.
- Willi Lippens (born 1945), football player.
- Jürgen Möllemann (1945-2003), politician (FDP), Federal Minister.
- "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2018" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- L. Grootaers & G.G. Kloeke, eds., Taalatlas van Noord- en Zuid-Nederland (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1939): .
- "Most Secret War". R.V. Jones
- The World at War - Episode Nineteen: "Pincers" - Thames Television 1974
- Note, Kleve was bombed by a force of 295 Lancasters and 10 Mosquitoes of No. 1 and No. 8 Groups.
- The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book, By Chris Everitt, Martin Middlebrook
- "Statistisches Jahrbuch 2013" (PDF). Stadt Kleve. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- "Sehenswürdigkeiten: Synagogenplatz". Stadt Kleve. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- Matthias Grass: Erdrutsch-Sieg für Sonja Northing, Rheinische Post Kleve, September, 14th 2015
- "Städtepartnerschaften". kleve.de (in German). Kleve. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kleve.|
|Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Kleve.|Brooklyn'S 17th Century Cemeteries
17th century cemeteries are scarce in Brooklyn, New York despite its European settlement in the 1630s. Learn where the existing ones are and what to expect.
17th century cemeteries are scarce in Brooklyn, New York despite its European settlement in the 1630s. As part of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, when tobacco plantations were established on the western end of Long Island amid Native American cornfields, what would become the Borough of Brooklyn was divided into six towns. Flatbush, Flatlands, and Gravesend were three of the six.
Old Gravesend Cemetery
Established circa 1650
McDonald Avenue in Gravesend
One of the smallest cemeteries in New York City, Gravesend is 1.6 acres in size. Gravesend Cemetery was the burial place for the Town of Gravesend founded by Lady Deborah Moody, an Anabaptist leader who had fled religious intolerance in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was the only known woman voter in the 17th century. The Gravesend town charter of 1645 was the first issued to a woman in the colonies. Lady Moody designed the town as a walled village similar to those of 16th and 17th century Europe.
It is believed Lady Moody was buried in the cemetery. Many of the brownstone headstones are inscribed in Dutch and English. Several Revolutionary War veterans are buried in Gravesend Cemetery. A separate family burying ground within Gravesend Cemetery is the Van Sicklen plot. The Van Sicklens were an early settler family of Gravesend.
Flatbush Dutch Reformed Churchyard
890 Flatbush Avenue
In 1654 Peter Stuyvesant ordered a Dutch Reformed Church built in Flatbush with a stockade fence, behind which residents could escape marauding Indians. A second church building replaced it in 1698. The present church was built in 1796 and still retains the original church bell, which has rung for the funerals of all United States presidents and vice presidents since George Washington. The churchyard holds graves of early settler families and descendants. American Revolutionary war soldiers killed in the Battle of Brooklyn were buried beneath the church itself.
Flatlands Dutch Reformed Churchyard
Kings Highway and East 40th Street
Pieter Claesen Wyckoff, who founded the church, is buried beneath the pulpit, although the original church, an octagonal structure covered in spruce shingles, is long gone. The current church in the Greek-Revival style and covered in white-clapboard was built in 1848. A wrought-iron fence encloses the churchyard. The Reverend Ulpianus Van Sinderen, known as the Rebel Parson in the American Revolution, is buried there, along with members of noted Dutch settler families, such as the Kouwenhovens, Lotts, Stoothoffs, Voorheeses, and Suydams.Moonflower vine (Ipomoea alba) is a frost-tender, fast-growing member of the morning glory family, which produces broad, heart-shaped leaves and showy, funnel-shaped white flowers. Along with many common garden vegetables, moonflower vines may be attacked by tomato or tobacco hornworms. Hornworms can cause significant foliage damage if left unchecked.
Tobacco and tomato hornworms are the larvae of sphinx or hawk moths. Both have soft, greenish bodies, striped with white. Their pointed rear horn and long body length, which may be up to 4 inches, helps make them easy to spot. They become hard-shelled, reddish black pupae in the soil. The moths lay eggs on the leaves -- a single white egg per leaf. Hornworms strip foliage, interfering with photosynthesis and causing reduced plant vigor. Hornworms also leave large black droppings on leaves and on the ground.
Picking off hornworms is a simple way to control an infestation. The pests can be destroyed by stepping on them, drowning them in a bucket of soapy water, snipping them in half or tossing them onto the roof as a treat for the birds. If you see a hornworm with white, ricelike objects on its back, leave it alone. These are the larvae of a parasitic wasp, which will help reduce the hornworm population. If you're growing the moonflower as an annual, till the soil after the growing season is over to kill any pupae in the soil.
Other Control Methods
Bacterial insecticides containing Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki cause a fatal disease in the larvae of all moths and butterflies. The insecticide generally takes a few days to take effect. Though Btk will kill hornworms, it will also kill potentially desirable butterflies. Harsher chemical insecticides containing carbaryl, spinosad or permethrin can be also used, though these substances will also kill beneficial garden insects. Follow instructions carefully if using insecticides. Despite the setbacks of having hornworms in the garden, some people find the adult moths beautiful.
Healthy moonflower vines are more likely to bounce back after a bout with hornworms. Moonflowers do best in a well-draining, rich soil enhanced with organic matter, such as mushroom compost. Though moderately drought-tolerant, they will look their best in moist soil. They thrive in full or partial sun in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11. They grow quickly enough to be grown as annuals in cooler climates.
- Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty ImagesMüge Anlı’nın programında şoke eden sözler
TELEFON KAYITLARI DİNLEYENLERİ ŞOK ETTİ
Bir televizyon programına da konu olan cinayet sonrası sanık A.H.Y. ile eşi A.Y. arasında geçen 3 bölümden oluşan telefon kayıtları dinlendi. Telefon kayıtları dinlenmeden önce mahkeme başkanı duruşmayı izleyenlerine ses kaydının 'küfür ve hakaret içerikli' olduğu uyarısında bulundu. Ses kaydında sanığın eşi A.Y.'nin 'Mehmet öldürülmüş biliyor musun? Kim öldürmüş?' sorusuna sanığın “Eline koluna sağlık. Onu paramparça etmişler. Kafası beyni yokmuş. Hem kafasını ezmişler, hem sıkmışlar. Her şeyden haberim var” dediği duyuldu. A.Y., “Kim yapmış olabilir ki?” sorusuna ise, A.H.Y. şu cevabı veriyor: “Mesela ben. Tek ben yaparım o işi, zevkle. Birinci isim de zaten benim. Ayağındaki çorabı ile dövmeden bilmişler. He ben öldürdüm, ne yapacaksın. Sıra sende, sıra senin kardeşinde” dediği duyuldu.
“O BENİM İKİ ÇOCUĞUMU ALDI”DATA-INFORMED DECISION MAKING
DATA-INFORMED DECISION MAKING
Global HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are dynamic diseases that require high-quality, high-volume data, delivered and analyzed with speed to inform real-time change in policies and practices within and across countries. As a key implementing partner of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) invests in and makes use of multiple and complementary sources of data to ensure accountability, efficiency, and impact. CDC is home to world-class public health experts in science, data analysis and use, epidemiology, surveillance, health information systems, and health economics who lead CDC’s data-informed decision making.
ROUTINE SURVEILLANCE REVEALS NEWER AND EXISTING INFECTIONS
Epidemiologic data, which describe disease occurrence and patterns in the population, are vital to the implementation of evidence-based control measures to protect the public’s health and safety. CDC works closely with partner governments to establish surveillance systems to measure existing and new HIV and TB infections. These data are used in real-time to tailor program responses based on needs, to target HIV prevention interventions where burden or risk is highest in order to avert new infections, and to reduce HIV- and TB-related mortality.
POPULATION-BASED BIOMARKER SURVEYS DESCRIBE PRO
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فت خام آمریکا برای قراردادهای چهارماهه نیز با کاهش ٩٩ سنتی به بشکهای ۵٩,٩۵ دلار رسید. بهای نفت خام برنت برای تحویل در ماه جاری هم ۵۶ سنت کاهش یافت و به بشکهای ۶٣ دلار و ۶٨ سنت رسید.
النعیمی: حال بازار نفت خوب است
با وجود ادامه روند کاهش قیمت نفت در بازار جهانی، علی انعیمی وزیر نفت عربستان سعودی بار دیگر تاکید کرد که کشورش برای حمایت از قیمت نفت اقدام به کاهش تولید خود نمیکند و مداخلهای در بازار انجام نمیدهد.
این عضو کابینه دولت ریاض با بیان اینکه بازار را باید رها کرد تا بدون مداخله پادشاهی عربستان خود را متعادل کند در پاسخ به سوال که آیا فکر میکند که نیاز به کاهش تولید نفت تا قبل از نشست بعدی اوپک در ژوئن ٢٠١۵، پیش میآید، گفت: چرا باید تولید را کاهش دهیم؟ چرا؟
النعیمی همچنین با تاکید بر آنکه عربستان تولید خود را در شرایط فعلی افزایش نمیدهد، بیان کرد: این میزان تولید نفت تغییر نخواهد کرد. مگر آنکه مشتریان دیگری بیایند و بگویند که نفت بیشتری میخواهند.
روسیه، مکزیک و نروژ وارد گود شوند
همزمان با اظهار نظر وزیر نفت عربستان، عبدالله بن حمد العطیه رئیس سابق اوپک و مشاور ارشد امیر قطر با اشاره به سقوط قیمت نفت و عرضه روزانه ٢ میلیون بشکه نفت اضافی به بازار تاکید کرده است: اوپک نمیتواند همانند گذشته به تنهایی این مسئله را حل کند، زیرا هماکنون شرایط متفاوت است. باید روسیه، نروژ و مکزیک هم با اوپک همراه شوند و در خصوص کاهش تولید خود بحث کنند.
العطیه همچنین با ابراز تردید در موافقت اعضای اوپک برای تشکیل جلسه اضطراری به منظور مقابله با روند کاهشی قیمت نفت تاکید کرد که کشورهای صادر کننده نفت تنها در صورتی با جلسه اضطراری موافقت میکنند که تولیدکنندگان خارج از اوپک نیز با کاهش تولیدشان موافقت کنند.- Yenilendi
Korkunun Kendisi Eskiz Defteri 1 VF / NM ; Marvel çizgi romanı
Jame Viscardi, Hunter Gorinson tarafından yazılmıştır.Stuart Immonen tarafından resmedilmiştir.Öğe : Fear Itself Eskiz Defteri #1 Yayıncı : Marvel Kapak Sanatçısı : Steve Mc
Niven Yazar : Jame Viscardi, Hunter Gorinson Sanatçı : Stuart Immonen Bu öğe baskısı tükendi ve koleksiyon haline geldi.Her ek çizgi roman, ABD'deki müşterilere sadece 50 sent daha fazla gönderilir.Bu liste, Comic
Base ve Human Computing'den bir stok fotoğraf ve bilgi içerir.据报道，切尔西正在“接近”以 4500 万英镑转会曼城的拉希姆·斯特林。
自从有消息透露瓜迪奥拉的球队会听取报价后，蓝军就一直与这位英格兰国脚联系在一起，人们认为托马斯·图赫尔和斯特林本人都渴望完成这笔交易。
一段时间以来，很明显斯特林对转会伦敦西部持开放态度，现在据称与图赫尔的直接会谈加强了这位前锋的愿望。
镜子火上浇油，因为他们暗示斯特林正在“谈判”将他价值 450 万英镑的柴郡住宅卖给利物浦后卫特伦特亚历山大 – 阿诺德，因为曼城前锋“准备南下”。
如果斯特林到来，切尔西很可能不得不在某种程度上清理甲板，而Calciomercato声称哈基姆齐耶赫已经同意搬到AC米兰。
齐耶赫于 2020 年夏天以 3600 万英镑的身价从阿贾克斯加盟切尔西，他一直在努力适应英超联赛的生活，并且很少被图赫尔使用。
报道称，摩洛哥人将以 2100 万英镑的价格租借到米兰，为期一个赛季，但切尔西希望将其提高到 2500 万英镑。
与此同时，据称 ·萨拉赫在利物浦让他成为他们历史上收入最高的球员之前“准备转会到切尔西” 。
周五有消息称，萨拉赫与红军签订了一份为期三年、每周价值近 40 万英镑的新合同，以结束对他未来的猜测。
但一份报告指出，尤尔根·克洛普的球队因英超对手切尔西构成的威胁而被迫采取行动。
据报道，新蓝军老板托德·博利正在为萨拉赫安排转会，萨拉赫通过经纪人拉米·阿巴斯向芬威体育集团明确表示，他正在考虑重返斯坦福桥，他在那里度过了不太成功的几年2014 年至 2016 年。返回搜狐，查看更多Cape Canaveral, Florida (CNN) -- President Obama pledged his full commitment to the space program Thursday, outlining a new strategy that ends current programs while funding new initiatives intended to propel humankind farther into the solar system.
In a speech at the Kennedy Space Center, Obama outlined his proposal to pump an additional $6 billion into NASA's budget over the next five years while halting a project to resume lunar missions.
The new spending would be for research on a propulsion breakthrough to travel deeper into space, as well as development of technologies to allow humans to transport necessary supplies to work and stay longer, Obama said.
"I am 100 percent committed to the mission of NASA and its future," Obama said to applause from the audience of space program workers.
He outlined a program including a multibillion-dollar modernization of Kennedy Space Center, expansion of private-sector and commercial space industries, creation of thousands of jobs and eventually human travel to Mars.
"We will actually reach space faster and more often under this plan," Obama said, adding it would send more astronauts into space over the next decade than previously planned.
"By the mid-2030s I believe we can send people to orbit Mars and bring them safely back to Earth," Obama said. Landing on Mars will follow, and "I expect to be around to see it," he said.
Instead of being scrapped as originally proposed, the Orion crew capsule would be used as an emergency vehicle to reach crews at the International Space Station, Obama said.
Obama noted that the Constellation Program, which had sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020, is behind schedule, over budget and overall less important than other space investments.
The administration would instead invest in deep space exploration and scientific development, he said.
"We've been there before," Obama said of the moon. "There's a lot more of space to explore and a lot more to learn when we do."
The proposal, which has not yet been approved by Congress, troubles some lawmakers from states where space centers are located. A shift in priorities means jobs are at stake.
The main space centers in the United States are Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida; Marshall Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
In an attempt to address such concerns, Obama announced a $40 million initiative to promote regional development and job creation.
Allard Beutel, news chief at the Kennedy Space Center, told CNN that layoffs there will likely reach the 7,000 range with the end of NASA's space shuttle fleet and the cancellation of the Constellation program.
Obama noted that the space shuttle fleet is scheduled to be retired at the end of this year under a decision made six years ago. That will leave the Russian Soyuz capsules as the only avenue into space until commercial ventures are ready to do the job, expected to be years away.
The new strategy reflects a new era of international cooperation on space travel, Obama said, also noting that NASA always has collaborated with private companies on building space vehicles and other work.
Leroy Chiao, a former astronaut and the current vice president of Excalibur Almaz, a private manned space flight company, said it's time to "give the commercial guys a chance."
"NASA's job really should be to focus on pushing outside of low-earth orbit, of either going to explore near-earth asteroids, going back to the moon to test architecture and modules and hardware, operations for an eventual visit to Mars. So, NASA really should be thinking farther," Chiao said, adding that private companies could serve as a "taxi service" for NASA.
Some well-known astronauts from the Apollo program, which sent U.S. astronauts to the moon's surface from 1969 to 1972, criticized Obama's plan Wednesday, saying in a letter that "the USA is far too likely to be on a long downhill slide to mediocrity."
"America must decide if it wishes to remain a leader in space," the letter said. "If it does, we should institute a program which will give us the very best chance of achieving that goal."
The letter was signed by the first and last men to walk on the moon -- Neil Armstrong from Apollo 11 and Eugene Cernan from Apollo 17 -- and James Lovell, who commanded the heroic Apollo 13 flight.
However, the astronauts said the decision to cancel the Constellation program for manned space flight "is devastating."
Armstrong's crewmate, Buzz Aldrin, supported Obama, saying NASA needs to explore new frontiers, not retrace 40-year-old footsteps.
Aldrin rode on Air Force One with Obama to Cape Canaveral, but the president said Aldrin didn't seem too impressed by a plane unable to reach low-earth orbit.
CNN's Ed Henry and Kristi Keck contributed to this report.2009年10月16日星期五
一个厕所
一个厕所-----什么来的?
那不是指有一个可以去"嗯嗯"或"尿尿"的生理解放空间,而是一个口号,叫"1Toile
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意远离车辆多、人群多的地方。避免在有更多凹坑、标记、汽车等的道路上逆向行驶。
3、倒着跑步的距离不应超过100米。倒着跑步路段最好选择直行道路。视线没有被挡住。直线距离控制在50-100米左右来回。这样可以避免意外。
4、一步一步地向后跑。当开始向后跑时，不能要求自己以非常快的速度跑很长的距离。任何运动都需要一个循序渐进的过程，从少到多，从慢到快。要掌握适当的向后运动的尺度，并进行长时间的锻炼，才能达到目的。
5、可以先向后练习。想向后跑的可以选择先向后跑，然后在非常好的向后跑的基础上进行向后跑练习。可以更快地掌握倒着跑步技术。پس از سالها انتظار و تبلیغات مشتاقانه،The Legend of Zelda: Kingdom of Tearsاین هفته گذشته به فروش رفت، اما وقتی که فروش در بریتانیا نشانهای باشد، مردم دستهجمعی به آن سر میزنند. در حالی که این تجربه از نقطه نظر فنی قوی است (برخلاف بسیاری از نسخه های نگران کننده اخیر)، دارای چند نکته منحصر به فرد است که نینتندو اکنون شروع به کار کرده است.
اولین پچ پس از راه اندازی برایThe Legend of Zelda: Kingdom of Tearsبه روز رسانی 1.1.0 اکنون با برخی تغییرات و اصلاحات جزئی منتشر شده است. ابتدا، بازیکنان میتوانند هنگام نامگذاری اسبهای خود، حروف کرهای، چینی ساده شده و چینی سنتی را وارد کنند. در همین حال، نینتندو گفت که اصلاحات دیگری را «برای تجربه راحتتر بازی» انجام داده است.
The Legend of Zelda: Kingdom of Tearsدر نینتندو سوییچ موجود است. جالب اینجاست که تیم سازنده آن از قبل برنامه ریزی بازی بعدی این فرنچایز را آغاز کرده است. بیشتر بدانید.
به روز رسانی 1.1.0 Patch Notes(از همه چیز درباره نینتندو)
- اکنون می توان از نویسه های کره ای، چینی (ساده شده) و چینی (سنتی) در ورودی نام اسب استفاده کرد.
- اگر زبان سیستم روی کره ای، چینی (ساده شده) یا چینی (سنتی) تنظیم نشده باشد، برخی از نویسه های وارد شده نمایش داده نمی شوند.
- اصلاحات اضافی دیگری را انجام داد تا تجربه گیم پلی راحت تری داشته باشد.
نویسنده: Shubhankar Parijat别看对不起只有短短三个字，但是威力可不小哦，能令对方释然开怀。但是如果正巧对方是外国人，那对不起用英文怎么说呢？那就来学习一下对不起的英文吧，最简单的就是sorry啦。那如果一句完整的道歉用语应该怎么说呢？
I`m sorry to be late. I must apologize for scoring you. You should apologize to her. Please accept my apology for breaking your vase.
看了以上的例句和短语，你是不是也掌握了道歉的技巧吗？下次也能大大方方地说对不起啦！Jaime Vaca
La piattaforma streaming Netflix ha annunciato che ci sarà la quarta stagione di Élite, vediamo dove eravamo rimasti e cosa ci aspetta. La serie televisiva spagnola Élite è andata in onda sulla piattaforma Netflix nel 2020 con la terza stagione, ma l' emittente ha deciso di rinnovare il progetto per una quarta. Le riprese della scorsa ' Continue reading ' Netflix annuncia: Élite 4 si farà!'میشائل بالاک کاپیتان اسبق تیم ملی آلمان کامنتی زیر پست علی کریمی منتشر کرد.
علی کریمی موزیکی خاطرهانگیز در اینستاگرام به اشتراک گذاشت و میشائل بالاک، کاپیتان سابق تیم ملی فوتبال آلمان و هم بازی سابق کریمی اسطوره پرسپولیس در بایرن مونیخ برای کریمی کامنت گذاشت و نوشت:
خدای من… نمی توانم باور کنم تو مدرن تاکینگ دوست داری.1st continental congress
meeting of delegates from all colonies except Georgia met in Philedelphia, called in reaction to the Intolerable Acts. It was to protest pariamentary intrusions on their rights.
declared colonial resistance to Coercive acts
announced preparations for a military defense against British tyranny
vigorously protesting the Intolerable Acts
decided they would boycott British goods, ignore punitive measures, support colonial government, and urge colonies to raise militias.
declaration of rights/grievances
petition to the king urging him to redress colonial grievances and restore colonial rights; recognized Parliament's authority to regulate commerce
American silversmith who became a hero after his famous ride to warn of the British advance on Lexington and Concord.
The patriot, along with William Dawes and Paul Revere, warned the colonists that the British were coming before Lexington and Concord.
American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)
first battle of the American Revoulutionary War; British meant to get suppies from militia, but shots exchanged between minutemen and the british as the british continued to concord; Americans ambushed british, killing 300
British and American troops poured into the Boston area. Americans killed over one thousand British soldiers and the British killed nearly four hundred. The Americans had to fled because they were nearly out of supplies. King George III suspended trade between Britain and the American colonies., "Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes"
second continental congress
They organized the continental Army, called on the colonies to send troops, selected George Washington to lead the army, and appointed the committee to draft the Declaration of Causes and Necessities for taking up arms
olive branch petition
What document was sent to big George III as a final attempt at peace by the Colonists in 1775.
a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that claimed a large continenet should not be ruled by a small island
declaration of independence
the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain "all men are created equal"
"tories", 1/3American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence
african americans (revolutionary war)
British promised to free their slaves if they fought in the war so they americans did the same 5,000 fought
Baron von Steuben
volunteer, general in Prussia,offered help to Patriots after Washington won the battles at Trenton & Princeton, arrived at Valley Forge in the spring of 1778
the site where George Washington and his troops endured a harsh winter without proper food, shelter, or clothing
battle of saratoga
Turning point of the American Revolution. convinced the French to give the U.S. military support. It lifted American spirits, ended the British threat in New England by taking control of the Hudson River, and, most importantly, showed the French that the Americans had the potential to beat their enemy, Great Britain.
Successful American general during the Revolution who turned traitor in 1780 and joined the British cause.
battle of yorktown
final battle of the war, in which French and American forces led by George Washington defeated British General Cornwallis
newburgh conspiracy, 1783
an attempt to obtain taxation authority for the Treasury. convinced the Continental's army officers stationed in Newburgh, New York, to bluff that they would mutiny unless they received a pay raise. George Washington managed to stop this conspiracy by making an emotional plea to the troops.
suggested that women would be responsible for raising their children to be virtuous citizens of the new American republic
social changes from revolution
state constituions and laws abolished old instituionts that had or orginated in Europe, seperation of church and state, and dependency of women
new state governments (trends)
lists of rights such as trial by jury and freedom of religion, seperating power (judicia,executive and legeslative) voting and office holding
congress established a public policy for the western lands which provided one section of land set aside in each township for public education
the government granted limited self-government to the developing territory and prohibited slavery in the region
massachusetts farmer who lead other farmers in an uprising against high taxes,imrosenment for debt, and lack of paper money.1389-12-18، 05:36 عصر
"جایزه زمین" جایزه ای است که به طراحان جهان در زمینه های معماری، نوآوری، طراحی کالا و مد اعطا می شود.
این جایزه به اشخاصی تعلق می گیرد که با تکنولوژی نوین و طراحی های خلاقانه روش های جدیدی برای زندگی بهتر آینده بشر ارائه می دهند.
"Sustainable Shells" (روکش توسعه پذیر) که توسط دانشگاه کمبریج ارائه شده است قصد دارد مدلی برای ساختمانهای توسعه پذیر با استفاده از انرژیهای پاک و طبیعی در برخی از دور افتاده ترین و فقیرترین مناطق دنیا آماده کند.
این طرح توسط "مایکل رامگ" عضو دپارتمان معماری دانشگاه کمبریج، "جان اوشندورف" مهندس موسسه تکنولوژی ماساچوست و "پیتر ریچ" از یوهانسبرگ ارائه شده است که با پیشنهاد ایده های جدید و خلاقانه می تواند عاملی در بهبود کیفیت زندگی مردم کل �
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o be the writings of Nordic explorers dating from the year 1392, but a number of academics over the years have pronouced the runestone a modern forgery.
Swedish scientists are holding a conference in October to study the Kensington Runestone and recent evidence that supports its validity.
Geologist Scott Wolter will travel to Sweden with the runestone this fall. Wolter runs a forensic geology business in the Twin Cities. He first heard of the runestone three years ago when he was hired by the Runestone museum in Alexandria to conduct tests.
Listen to Wolter's interview with MPR's Greta Cunningham by clicking on the audio link in the right column.As defined earlier in §5.6 (page ), a filter is said to be stable if its impulse response decays to 0 as goes to infinity. In terms of poles and zeros, an irreducible filter transfer function is stable if and only if all its poles are inside the unit circle in the plane (as first discussed in §6.8.6). This is because the transfer function is the z transform of the impulse response, and if there is an observable (non-canceled) pole outside the unit circle, then there is an exponentially increasing component of the impulse response. To see this, consider a causal impulse response of the form
The signal has the z transform
where the last step holds for , which is true whenever . Thus, the transfer function consists of a single pole at , and it exists for .9.1Now consider what happens when we let become greater than 1. The pole of moves outside the unit circle, and the impulse response has an exponentially increasing amplitude. (Note .) Thus, the definition of stability is violated. Since the z transform exists only for , we see that implies that the z transform no longer exists on the unit circle, so that the frequency response becomes undefined!
The above one-pole analysis shows that a one-pole filter is stable if and only if its pole is inside the unit circle. In the case of an arbitrary transfer function, inspection of its partial fraction expansion (§6.8) shows that the behavior near any pole approaches that of a one-pole filter consisting of only that pole. Therefore, all poles must be inside the unit circle for stability.
In summary, we can state the following:
Isolated poles on the unit circle may be called marginally stable. The impulse response component corresponding to a single pole on the unit circle never decays, but neither does it grow.9.2 In physical modeling applications, marginally stable poles occur often in lossless systems, such as ideal vibrating string models .
Computing Reflection Coefficients to
Check Filter Stability
Since we know that a recursive filter is stable if and only if all its poles have magnitude less than 1, an obvious method for checking stability is to find the roots of the denominator polynomial in the filter transfer function [Eq.(7.4)]. If the moduli of all roots are less than 1, the filter is stable. This test works fine for low-order filters (e.g., on the order of 100 poles or less), but it may fail numerically at higher orders because the roots of a polynomial are very sensitive to round-off error in the polynomial coefficients . It is therefore of interest to use a stability test that is faster and more reliable numerically than polynomial root-finding. Fortunately, such a test exists based on the filter reflection coefficients.
It is a mathematical fact that all poles of a recursive filter are inside the unit circle if and only if all its reflection coefficients (which are always real) are strictly between -1 and 1. The full theory associated with reflection coefficients is beyond the scope of this book, but can be found in most modern treatments of linear prediction [48,47] or speech modeling [92,19,69]. An online derivation appears in .9.3Here, we will settle for a simple recipe for computing the reflection coefficients from the transfer-function denominator polynomial . This recipe is called the step-down procedure, Schur-Cohn stability test, or Durbin recursion , and it is essentially the same thing as the Schur recursion (for allpass filters) or Levinson algorithm (for autocorrelation functions of autoregressive stochastic processes) .
We have introduced the new subscript because the step-down procedure is defined recursively in polynomial order. We will need to keep track of polynomials orders between 1 and .
In addition to the denominator polynomial , we need its
The recursion begins by setting the th reflection coefficient to . If , the recursion halts prematurely, and the filter is declared unstable. (Equivalently, the polynomial is declared non-minimum phase, as defined in Chapter 11.)
Otherwise, if , the polynomial order is decremented by 1 to yield as follows (recall that is monic):
Next is set to , and the recursion continues until is reached, or is found for some .
Whenever , the recursion halts prematurely, and the filter is usually declared unstable (at best it is marginally stable, meaning that it has at least one pole on the unit circle).
Note that the reflection coefficients can also be used to implement the digital filter in what are called lattice or ladder structures . Lattice/ladder filters have superior numerical properties relative to direct-form filter structures based on the difference equation. As a result, they can be very important for fixed-point implementations such as in custom VLSI or low-cost (fixed-point) signal processing chips. Lattice/ladder structures are also a good point of departure for computational physical models of acoustic systems such as vibrating strings, wind instrument bores, and the human vocal tract [81,16,48].
Figure 8.6 gives a listing of a matlab function stabilitycheck for testing the stability of a digital filter using the Durbin step-down recursion. Figure 8.7 lists a main program for testing stabilitycheck against the more prosaic method of factoring the transfer-function denominator and measuring the pole radii. The Durbin recursion is far faster than the method based on root-finding.
function [stable] = stabilitycheck(A); N = length(A)-1; % Order of A(z) stable = 1; % stable unless shown otherwise A = A(:); % make sure it's a column vector for i=N:-1:1 rci=A(i+1); if abs(rci) >= 1 stable=0; return; end A = (A(1:i) - rci * A(i+1:-1:2))/(1-rci^2); % disp(sprintf('A[%d]=',i)); A(1:i)' end
% TSC - test function stabilitycheck, comparing against % pole radius computation N = 200; % polynomial order M = 20; % number of random polynomials to generate disp('Random polynomial test'); nunstp = 0; % count of unstable A polynomials sctime = 0; % total time in stabilitycheck() rftime = 0; % total time computing pole radii for pol=1:M A = [1; rand(N,1)]'; % random polynomial tic; stable = stabilitycheck(A); et=toc; % Typ. 0.02 sec Octave/Linux, 2.8GHz Pentium sctime = sctime + et; % Now do it the old fashioned way tic; poles = roots(A); % system poles pr = abs(poles); % pole radii unst = (pr >= 1); % bit vector nunst = sum(unst);% number of unstable poles et=toc; % Typ. 2.9 sec Octave/Linux, 2.8GHz Pentium rftime = rftime + et; if stable, nunstp = nunstp + 1; end if (stable & nunst>0) | (~stable & nunst==0) error('*** stabilitycheck() and poles DISAGREE ***'); end end disp(sprintf(... ['Out of %d random polynomials of order %d,',... ' %d were unstable'], M,N,nunstp));
Bandwidth of One Pole
Graphical Phase Response CalculationEndometriosis is a chronic condition, it may be difficult to treat and completely cure, it has a tendency to come back and women may suffer long term issues.
Women often ask what will happen if their endometriosis is not treated?
We do not have good quality evidence on what happens to endometriosis if it is not treated. It is clear that in some women early treatment will avoid the endometriosis progressing and causing more serious problems. We also know that in some women the disease does not get more severe and that in others the disease develops very quickly.
As a result it is not easy to give a clear answer that fits everybody. It is probably best to assess and treat the condition as quickly as possible, but it is best to look at each individual presentation of the condition and make an individual judgement
As doctors we are concerned that incomplete treatment may give rise to long term complications involving the bowel, bladder or ureters.
As a minimum, it would seem wise to monitor symptoms and have regular assessment with ultrasound or MRI.
Fertility may decrease more rapidly in women with endometriosis, particularly when the ovaries are involved. Available evidence does not support surgery to prevent this decline in fertility as the surgery itself may damage the ovaries further. Women with endometriomas need to be aware that their fertility reserve falls more quickly and should consider not waiting too long to try and have children. Alternatively they may wish to consider the option of egg freezing.
Symptoms of pain and bowel and bladder symptoms may be difficult to cure. Some women are left with long term symptoms as a result. The surgery may cause adhesions and if bowel is removed then symptoms may occur as a result.
There may be a need for long term symptom control with Hormones. Involvement of pain Specialists is also often required and some women may benefit from counselling to help them to manage symptoms. Women may also try complex diets, Yoga and pelvic floor physiotherapy to improve their quality of life.
Can endometriosis become cancerous?
Endometriosis is very common and we know that it is not related to the common forms of ovarian cancer. There are some rare types of ovarian cancer called clear cell cancer that may be related to atypical endometriosis. At the moment the available research information is not conclusive. The current advice is that endometriosis may only very rarely lead to an increased risk of ovarian cancer. We hope to have more information on this in the next 2-3 years.A decade has passed since the ill-fated Columbia space shuttle orbiter and its seven-person crew ended their journey in catastrophe. During its Feb. 1, 2003 plunge back to Earth, the vehicle broke apart, with wreckage strewn across east Texas and western Louisiana.
Painstaking work by the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) later identified the physical cause of the disaster as damage to Columbia's left wing that occurred just 81.9 seconds after launch.
A piece of insulating foam separated from the left "bipod ramp" that connected the shuttle's fuel tank to the orbiter, gouging a hole in a reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panel on the leading edge of Columbia's left wing.
Now, 10 years later, new information is coming to light on an event early in Columbia's mission, often termed the "Flight Day 2 Object."
When added to the wealth of information already known about how the Columbia accident occurred, this story reinforces a picture of technical slip-ups, a lack of effective communications and a failure of early detection and reaction to anomalies, all of which contributed to the disaster. [Video: Astronaut Jerry Ross Remembers Columbia]
About a day after launch on Jan. 16, 2003, with Columbia's crew settling into its mission, an object roughly the size of a notebook computer drifted away from the orbiter out into space.
According to a source that asked not to be named, "due to a procedural issue" the object was not recognized during Columbia’s 16-day mission by the Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). That AFSPC procedure was later corrected.
The Flight Day 2 object, according to a source then working with the CAIB to help discern the cause of the Columbia calamity, was a fragment of the RCC panel on the orbiter's wing. A team of experts concluded that the departing piece had been lodged within the left wing by aerodynamic forces on Columbia's liftoff. It was set adrift after the orbiter reached space.
The CAIB made the final conclusion that the foam-shedding incident on Columbia's takeoff affected panel 8 of the RCC heat-shielding, which was located on the orbiter's leading edge. That foam strike punctured a hole in the RCC panel roughly 16 inches (41 centimeters) by 16 inches. Analysts estimated that a hole as small as 10 inches (25 cm) across could have caused the orbiter to be destroyed on re-entry through Earth's atmosphere.
That left-wing damage permitted the penetration of hot, re-entry gases, which led to the loss of Columbia and its crew. Superheated air entered the leading-edge insulation and progressively melted the aluminum structure of the left wing, until increasing aerodynamic forces led to loss of control, failure of the wing and disintegration of the orbiter.
From a re-entry standpoint, Columbia broke up very late, at a low altitude, roughly 30 to 35 miles (50 to 55 kilometers) above Earth, where heating had almost ceased. The breakup was primarily mechanical, due to localized heating that occurred earlier in the re-entry process.
A number of experts who studied the loss of Columbia and its crew shared their theories on the cause of the Flight Day 2 incident with SPACE.com.
Early on, experts had thought that perhaps a piece of orbital debris hit the shuttle.
In post-disaster work, an Air Force Space Command Space Analysis Center team worked with the Space Surveillance Network (SSN), a worldwide system of U.S. Army, Navy and Air Force-operated ground-based radars and optical sensors.
That team and SSN operators went back after Columbia's demise to see if there had been any serendipitous observations taken the orbiter during its mission by accident, among the wealth of photos of the sky during that period.
Indeed, that team did find some observations and noted there was another piece of debris in orbit with Columbia starting on Day 2 of its flight. Aiding in this identification was the fact that Columbia had been in a unique orbit, for not only the shuttle but virtually any other satellite, so there wasn't much else in the orbit.
After noting the Day 2 object, researchers began an investigation to determine the object's separation velocity and its time of release from Columbia.
Investigators hoped to see if the object departed the orbiter at high velocity, indicating a possible collision, or if it came off at low velocity, signifying something drifting away, perhaps out of Columbia's cargo bay.
With radar information on hand concerning the object's size, and measurements of how quickly it decayed in Earth orbit, analysts could tell it was something with the dimensions of a notebook computer. Best estimates are that the Flight Day 2 object decayed from orbit on Jan. 20, disintegrating as it fell down through Earth's atmosphere. The item was never given a satellite catalogue number since it decayed before its discovery.
The Air Force and SSN analysts worked closely with Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) specialists, all focused on understanding the object's makeup and attempting to tag likely materials that had the right density. A final determination, according to a SPACE.com source, was that it was a piece of Columbia's carbon-carbon leading edge.
"That determination encouraged NASA to continue their testing of firing foam at the leading edge … finally getting a result that very closely matched our analysis," the source, who asked not to be named, said.
A post-disaster review of Columbia's movements on Day 2 showed the detached object appeared to separate after the orbiter undertook a couple of maneuvers to change its orientation.
The Space Analysis Center team believed that aerodynamic forces on ascent had pushed the Day 2 object back into the wing and Columbia's maneuvers subsequently shook the object loose.
Another view of the situation at the time is offered by a Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) member, Scott Hubbard, then director of the NASA Ames Research Center and currently professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford University.
Hubbard played an instrumental role in spotlighting the cause of Columbia's demise. To do so, he relied on computational modeling, reinforced by experimental testing with a large compressed-gas gun done by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) scientists and engineers in San Antonio, Texas. During the tests, scientists fired a piece of foam at a target at speeds comparable to what a falling piece of debris from the shuttle would have experienced. Researchers then observed the damage.
Hubbard oversaw those tests, which showed that a chunk of falling insulating foam from the large, exterior fuel tank could indeed punch a hole in the leading edge of the orbiter's left wing — panel 8 of the RCC thermal protection system, to be exact.
"My decision to direct as definitive a test as possible of the foam impact on Columbia was driven by the desire to provide the crew and shuttle program with a clear, physical cause so that 'return to flight' could be carried out without hesitation," Hubbard told SPACE.com.
While there was a significant collection of circumstantial evidence — film of launch, "black box" data and collected debris — Hubbard said he had the strong sense that NASA was not converging on an answer to such basic parameters as the
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ت باید روی مصئونیت مردم، جلوگیری از ظلم مخالفان مسلح دولت توجه کند تا منطق تشکیل گروه های مسلح غیرمسوول وجود نداشته باشد.
گروه های که هرچند در برابر مخالفان مسلح دولت ایستادگی می کنند اما در مواردی زیادی خود عامل ناامنی، سرقت، قتل و تجاوز و نقض حقوق بشر می شوند.One of the world's premier glassmakers, Steuben, is celebrating its 100th anniversary by looking back to a period when the company's image was linked to the glamour of New York City and modern industrial design.
An exhibition of 200 objects taken from private and museum collections all over the world is showcasing Steuben's glory years, from the 1930s until 1960, years when the company promoted the clear, streamlined crystal that remains its trademark today. It was a time when much of the world was infatuated with modernism, be it in art, architecture, fashion or industry. Donald Albrecht served as curator for the centennial show currently at the Museum of the City of New York. He says Steuben promoted the modernist idea of combining function and beauty.
"Steuben at one point advertised its objects as being as characteristic of modern life as the airplane and the skyscraper," he explained. "One of the reasons is because this glass was an industrially produced glass."
Mr. Albrecht says the company also stressed its ties to New York City, a center of modern design, with publicity campaigns in fashionable magazines and newspapers. "Basically, what they promised you is if you bought a piece of Steuben glass, you bought a chunk of Manhattan glamour," he said.
The original company, begun in 1903, took its name from its home in Steuben County, New York. In 1918 the large Corning Glass Company bought it, but the name Steuben has remained with the decorative arts branch. Corning had developed a revolutionary glass process for use by the optical industry. Called 10M, the process produced a glass of great clarity. In the mid-1930s, Corning decided to try boosting Steuben's flagging sales by abandoning frosted and colored glass in favor of the clear glass produced by 10M.
Patricia Marti, head of public relations for Steuben, says 10M produces the world's finest crystal.
"It is a formula that allows the full spectrum of light to pass through the glass," she said. "Because our crystal allows the full spectrum to pass through, it is much more glittery, much more refractive and reflective than other types of glass."
In 1937, Steuben took its modern and artistic image further, commissioning world famous artists such as Salvador Dali and Henri Matisse to create art objects.
"Matisse agreed to do drawings for Steuben, which would then be engraved into Steuben glass. Steuben decided to enlarge this idea and have a whole series, what ended up being called '27 Artists in Crystal.' In addition to Matisse, they commissioned 26 other artists to do drawings and those drawing would be the basis of what was engraved," she said. "They included people like Georgia O'Keefe, Grant Wood, Thomas Hart Benton, Isamu Noguchi, Salvador Dali."
In its preparations for the 100th anniversary celebration, Steuben tried to locate all 27 of the crystals done by the artists. After a worldwide search, 15 of the original 27 were found. Steuben is still searching for the remaining dozen.
Many of the art objects blend the romantic and the modern with engravings carved into the glass, presenting a three-dimensional image. Steuben's art glass became so popular that the company stopped making functional pieces. But Steuben president Marie McKee says beautiful functional items in the exhibition influenced her decision to reintroduce a line of functional glass this year.
"We have a wonderful rich heritage of functional items. I felt it was very important to bring back those functional items or to create new functional items," she said.
For it anniversary, Steuben is also showing off its crystal treasures at its store gallery in New York City and at its glass museum in Corning, New York.2020-02-17 02:47:02 1224次浏览
价 格：面议
桥梁工程吨袋的老化主要是由于日光中的紫外线形成的，紫外线致使了聚丙烯的降解，从而使吨袋呈现拉力降低，粉化，褪色等表象。吨袋的价值虽不高，一条一般的吨袋也就几拾元，但所承载的物资是千倍乃至万倍的价值，因而吨袋的安全使用，是个非常重要的疑问。为了运送物资的安全，需求吨袋的一般耐老化寿数，到达半年乃至一年以上，当然具体的要看客户的需求。在充沛了解了吨袋老化的机理，老化的要素和老化检查的规范基础上就可全部的满意客户对吨袋防老化的需求。
桥梁试压吨袋在装卸运输作业中的注意事项1、在吊装作业中不要站立在集装袋的下面。2、请将吊勾挂在吊带或吊绳的中央部位，不要斜吊，单面吊或斜拉吊集装袋。3、作业中不要与其它物品摩擦，勾挂或碰撞集装袋。4、不要将吊带向外侧反向拉扯。5、集装袋使用叉车作业时，请不要使叉子接触或扎到袋体，防止扎破集装袋。6、在车间搬运时，尽量使用托盘，避免用吊勾着集装袋，一面晃动一面搬运。7、在装货，卸货和堆放时都要保持集装袋直立。8、不要将集装袋直立。9、不要将集装袋在地上或混凝土上拖行。10、不得已在室外保管时，集装袋应放在货架上，并一定要用不透明棚布严实地盖好集装袋。11、使用后，用纸或不透明棚布将集装袋包好，存入在通风处。历史上的高句丽和中、韩的关系
当时高句丽的地域包括了中国的东北地区和朝鲜半岛的一部分，是那一带最强大的国家。高句丽和中国有着密切的关系，在中国强盛的时代，他们称臣纳贡；而在中国国力衰弱的时候确乘机侵吞土地，并吞并周边的小国和民族；当时韩国就是被高句丽欺负和凌辱的对象之一。在中国国力最弱的南北朝时代，他们乘机扩大实力，形成了对中国的威胁；隋朝，中国结束了两百多年分裂的局面，国力得到了恢复；为了解除边境的威胁，中国政府下定了剿灭高句丽的决心；中国的隋朝曾经发动了三次大规模的进攻，出兵达百万之多；由于路途遥远，给养跟不上；高句丽地处东北，天气寒冷、物产贫乏，造成大军粮食问题解决不了；再加上指挥不当；致使三次远征都以失败告终。
高句丽人是游牧民族，作战相当强悍，但其经济实力无法和唐朝相比。由于多年的战争，高句丽的经济受到了沉重的打击，国力大大衰弱；终于于公元668年在中国（唐朝）和韩国（新罗）的联合打击下，结束了她七百多年的历史，被灭掉了。高句丽被灭掉后，其土地被中韩两国所瓜分；由于唐朝的实力以及在灭高句丽时候所起的作用，唐朝占据了高句丽的大部分土地和入口；韩国（新罗）虽然分到的土地少一些，但得到中国（唐朝）出力灭掉了高句丽，解除了自己被高句丽灭掉的危险，并且还分到了高句丽的部分土地，自然是乐得其所。
国家被灭掉，领土被瓜分，延续了700年的高句丽文化毁于一旦，不复存在；这在人类历史上是及其正常的事情，例如过去在我们历史上的匈奴，楼兰，金、辽和西夏；以及古埃及，印地安人的古印加帝国，他们都曾经创造了灿烂的人类历史文化，但都烟消云散，只能在别人的记载和文物考古中看到他们的存在。自从公元668年，高句丽文化与他们这个国家一起成为了历史，高句丽的遗民也被并入了其他民族之中。加入到唐朝的高句丽人占了高句丽遗民的多数，他们有的到了中原，甚至做了唐朝的大官。唐玄宗时期的唐军名将高仙芝就是高句丽人，他们都成了中华民族的一部分。
许多年来，生活在高句丽原有土地上或者周边的人们并没有过多的讨论这段历史，也许他们当中有很多是正宗的高句丽人的后裔。但他们大都平静地生活了一代又一代，没有人知道他们的祖先是不是高句丽人，没人提起高句丽，他们只知道自己是汉族人，或者满族人，或者蒙古族人，或者鄂伦春人等等，当然也有部分是朝鲜族的；这种情况是很自然的，就好比在他们之后被灭亡的契丹人，他们的后裔也没有人说自己是契丹人了；更早一些的情况，我们汉族人现在除了融合了许多少数民族之外，自己原来是楚人，秦人？还是吴人，越人？谁也不会再提起，也没有人把它留在记忆中。在历史的长河中，一个民族的产生、发展、消亡和融合，是及其普通的事情；当然，一个延续了七百多年的民族和文化的毁灭，的确令人惋惜。
近年来，中韩两国就高句丽的历史问题展开了空前的争论，并且有越来越激化的趋势。一个被灭亡了一千多年的国家，成了两个国家争论的焦点；事情也非常可笑，一千多年前两国联手灭掉的国家如今被两国激烈争夺，争夺的不是土地和财产，而是名分。为什么会有这个争夺呢？这还得从今天韩国人的心态说起。
上世纪后期，韩国在美国的支持下，经济发生了腾飞。经济发展的韩国，文学艺术也相应得到了发展，一些文学艺术的创作者们希望通过历史剧来增强他们的民族自信心，但那一系列心酸的窝囊历史如果照实写，会给他们现在的孩子们一个什么结果呢？于是他们就想找一个强悍的民族充当自己的祖宗；周边曾经存在过的，比较强悍的高句丽，就这样成了他们的祖宗。但不知那把高句丽认作祖宗的韩国人知不知道，被他们认作祖宗的高
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田生态系统属于( )
A.草原生态系统 B.人工生态系统C.陆地生态系统 D.淡水生态系统
3.一个完整的生态系统应包括( )
A.食物链和食物网 B.无机环境和生物群落 C.生产者和分解者 D.阳光、生产者和分解者
4.在生态系统中能将太阳能转化为生物群落中化学能的是( )
A.蚯蚓 B.小麦 C.硝化细菌 D.酵母菌
5.能加快物质循环、并对植物的传粉和种子的传播具有重要作用的是( )
A.生产者 B.消费者 C.分解者 D.空气
6.分解者在生态系统中占有重要地位，这是因为它们能够( )
A.吸收代谢废物并释放氧气 B.将动植物的遗体分解成无机物 C.使大气中二氧化碳含量减少 D.为其它生物提供食物
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【高中各年级说课稿】语文、数学、英语、生物、化学高中说课稿范文高中说课稿范文、高中说课稿模板、高中说课稿格式、高中说课稿ppt、高中说课稿万能模板及高中语文说课稿、高中数学说课稿、高中英语说课稿等各科目说课稿内容。مسعود سلیمانی شجاعی (زادهٔ ۱۹ خرداد ۱۳۶۳) بازیکن فوتبال ترک قشقائی اهل ایران است که در تیم تراکتور بازی میکند.
وی هماکنون عضو تیم تراکتور و تیم ملی فوتبال ایران و مربی تیم فوتبال تراکتور است. مسعود شجاعی معمولاً در نقش بازیکن میانی و هافبک راست بازی میکند. فوتبال حرفهای را در تیم صنعت نفت آبادان شروع کرد و پس از آن به تیم سایپا انتقال یافت. اولین بازی ملی او مقابل تیم لائوس در مسابقات انتخابی جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ بود. او در جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ در بازی مقابل آنگولا به عنوان بازیکن تعویضی وارد میدان شد. وی همچنین در جام جهانی ۲۰۱۴ برای تیم ملی ایران در هر سه بازی در ترکیب اصلی حضور داشت و در جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ کاپیتان تیم ملی ایران بودهاست و یک بازی مقابل مراکش انجام داد که با پیروزی تیم ملی همراه شد. وی تاکنون ۵ بازی برای تیم ملی کشورمان ایران در جام جهانی انجام دادهاست و تنها بازیکن ایرانی است که در سه جام جهانی در ترکیب تیم ملی حضور داشتهاست که یک افتخار برای وی محسوب میشود و مسعود شجاعی در جام ملتهای آسیا ۲۰۱۱ و ۲۰۱۵ حضور داشتهاست و او تا کنون هشت گل ملی در کارنامه دارد و از بازیکنان تأثیرگذار تیم ملی ایران است؛ و از سال ۲۰۰۶ لژیونر بودهاست و از سال ۲۰۰۴ در ترکیب تیم ملی ایران بودهاست و ۸۲ بازی ملی و ۸ گل زده در کارنامه دارد. وی در لیست مارک ویلموتس برای بازی دوستانه برابر سوریه و کرهٔ جنوبی نیز حضور داشت.Non è stata una semplice visita di piacere quella organizzata alla scuola elementare del Bronx da Britney Spears. La cantante infatti, ha deciso di donare (attraverso la ditta Elisabeth Arden) un assegno di $10.000 al fine di sovvenzionare un programma musicale che coinvolgerà gli alunni. ‘Mi è piaciuto molto trascorrere del tempo alla John Philip Souza Middle School’ – ha dichiarato la Spears a People – ‘È stato incredibile assistere alla performance della band, i bambini hanno cantato in un modo fantastico. Il fatto che Elizabeth Arden abbia intestato la donazione per la scuola di musica a mio nome, è stato davvero generoso’.关注萨克斯相关资讯，开放，分享！
幽幽的灯光下，浪漫、感性的萨克斯与美女Candy Dulfer的杰出才华，正绽放着无尽的诱惑……
有人把音乐比做花朵，因为它铺满人生的途径，散发出不绝的芳香，把生活装潢得更加美好。
在萨克斯重奏乐曲的表现中找到自己的“位置”，确保音乐情绪情感和思想内涵的表达统一，这才是最具魅力的器乐组合演奏形式！
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PLEASE SELECT THE DESTINATION COUNTRY AND LANGUAGE :Le due notizie che si dividono l’apertura sui principali quotidiani di oggi sono le reazioni e i commenti alla vittoria del Front National di Marine Le Pen alle elezioni regionali di domenica in Francia, e l’inizio del Giubileo della misericordia previsto per stamattina con l’apertura della porta santa da parte del Papa. I quotidiani sportivi titolano invece sulla partita di stasera in Champions League della Juventus, che cerca di chiudere al primo posto il girone di qualificazione agli ottavi.Kurslar, belirli bir disiplin içinde belli bir alanda veya eğitim katılımcının bilgilerini geliştirmek için tasarlanmıştır uzman eğitmenler tarafından öğretilen akademik sınıflardır. Kurslar uzunluk, boyut, içerik ve süre açısından geniş değişir.
İngiltere, Birleşik Krallık 300'den yaşında ve dört kurucu ülke oluşur: İngiltere, İskoçya, Galler ve Kuzey İrlanda. İngiltere son 1000 yıl için öğrenme bir merkezi olmuştur ve birçok eski ve seçkin üniversitelerin sahip oldu. Yabancı öğrenciler İngiltere üniversitelerinde öğrenci vücudun önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyor.
En iyi Kurs içinde Kültürlerarası çalışmalar Somerset Birleşik Krallık'ta
Tarih büyüleyici. Sen, kendi fikirlerini geliştirmek tarihsel sorunları incelemek ve tartışmalar meşgul olabilir. Sen, eleştirel kaynakları analiz karşılaştırmalı kararlar ve görüşler test edecek. [+]澎湃新闻3月4日从重庆市垫江县人民法院获悉，该院当日依法公开开庭审理了被告人黄某明非法持有枪支、非法制造枪支以及非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物一案。
庭审现场
垫江法院审理查明，黄某明在2016年至2017年期间从他人处非法获取自制预充气式气步枪和自制气枪各一支，长期持有。2018年，黄某明在垫江县一家五金店购买一支射钉枪后，在互联网上购得钢管、瞄准仪等部件，将射钉枪改装成以火药为动力发射非制式枪弹的猎枪。
2019年5月至11月期间，黄某明持由射钉枪改装而成的猎枪在垫江县东印山上猎杀国家二级重点保护野生动物小灵猫1只、国家保护的有益或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆
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on the optic nerve by the immune system. Optic neuritis can be a difficult condition for anyone except a neruo ophthalmologist to diagnose, since both the inside and outside of the eye typically appear normal.
- Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is the most common cause of a sudden loss of vision in individuals who are over the age of 50. It takes place when not enough oxygen is reaching the optic nerve, causing a small stroke to occur there. This may result in blurry or darkened vision throughout all or part of the visual field.
- Microvascular cranial nerve palsy can precipitate double vision, especially in older patients. It occurs most often in those with diabetes or high blood pressure. Microvascular cranial nerve palsy takes place when there is a disruption of the blood supply to a cranial nerve, causing the eye’s movement to be restricted and producing a double image.
- Blepharospasm causes sufferers to excessively, involuntarily blink and tightly close their eyes. The response is not due to any particular environmental factor, but can be made worse by exposure to bright light, fatigue and dry eyes. Blepharospasm is more typical in women than men and often begins in middle age.
- Thyroid orbitopathy is an autoimmune condition often brought on by a thyroid problem. The immune system affects the eye muscles and causes them to increase in size, resulting in the eye being pushed forward. If left untreated, the muscles may begin to compress the optic nerve and damage it.
Symptoms associated with these and other neuro-ophthalmic disorders usually include vision loss, vision disturbance, double vision (diplopia) as well as eyelid and facial spasms. Sudden vision loss can be caused by tumors or aneurysms from an obstruction of blood vessels in the optic nerve or retina and should always be diagnosed and treated immediately.
At Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute, our Neuro-Ophthalmology specialists use the latest technologies to examine, diagnose and treat all types of Neuro-Ophthalmology diseases through a series of tests and therapies. State-of-the art diagnostic services often include fundus photography, MRI, CT scan, ultrasound, cerebral angiography and optical coherence tomography. Neuro-ophthalmologic evaluations are detailed and comprehensive examinations that include a complete medical history. Your Neuro-Ophthalmology specialists examines your visual field and eye movement, and performs a complete neurologic exam as needed.
Treatment depends on the specific type of disorder that is diagnosed, but can include Vision Restoration Therapy (VRT). VRT is a non-invasive treatment that helps to restore vision lost as a result of a traumatic brain injury, such as a stroke. Using a specially-designed computer device, VRT encourages visual stimulation to enhance activity relating to vision in the brain. It has helped some patients regain lost sight.
Other methods of treatment often used at Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute include:
- Medical therapies
- Optic nerve sheath decompression – used to relieve excessive intracranial pressure. An incision is made in the covering of the optic nerve to allow the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid to drain and taking pressure off the nerve.
- Temporal artery biopsy.
- Neurosurgical intervention – minimally-invasive, endoscopic methods of tumor removal.
Talk to our Neuro-Ophthalmology Specialists
The eye and brain are both extremely important organs of the body, so their care should be handled by specially-trained professionals. If you are experiencing vision problems that may require neuro-ophthalmic care, call today for a consultation and comprehensive exam.众所周知，在古代所有的刑法中，"诛九族"是最为严重的。古代诛九族不仅要杀掉罪犯本人，就连罪犯的上下三代，七大姑八大姨也要受到连累！在古代，诛九族是一种最为残酷的刑法，就算是皇帝也不经常用，只会用来惩罚一些例如谋反一类最大恶疾的人。
不过，诛九族虽然很残忍，但是古代真正被人诛九族的人却并不多。因为这个罪实在是太大了，一般人还真犯不了。本来以为诛九族就已经够厉害了，但是你知道吗？还有人被诛过十族！这又是怎么回事呢？这个被"诛十族"的人叫做方孝孺，他是明惠宗朱允炆的军师。说起朱允炆，大家肯定知道，他是明朝历史上的第二个皇帝，也是朱元璋的皇长孙。
因为长子朱标很早就去世了，而朱元璋和朱标的感情很深，于是他的遗嘱就将皇位直接传给朱标的儿子朱允炆了。但是，作为朱元璋最能干的儿子，朱棣却是十分不服气。他认为，朱标死了，这个皇位应该是属于他的，所以他一心谋反。因为朱允炆比较年轻，没有什么心机，再加上他的斗争经验不足，这就导致之后他和朱棣之间的战争惨败。سیستم عامل های تجاری باید از چندین معیار برآورده شود: برای مثال ، نرم افزار مدیریت سیستم مربوطه برای دریافت پشتیبانی جامع از تیم توسعه دهنده یا فروشندگان بسیار مهم است. این تنها راه برای اطمینان از پیشرفت های نرم افزار به طور منظم است و مطمئن شوید که اشکالات به طور مرتب حل می شوند، همچنین به روز رسانی های امنیتی برای محافظت در برابر نرم افزارهای مخرب جدید و بستن هر گونه شکاف امنیتی. یک سیستم عامل سازمانی که مخصوصا محبوب است و همچنین متن باز است CentOS سیستم عامل توزیع لینوکس است.
CentOS: تاریخچه نسل RHEL
مخفف Operating System Community Enterprise است ، CentOS، توزیع لینوکس است که در ماه مارس سال ۲۰۰۴ منتشر شد. پروژه منبع باز، توسعه یافته و پشتیبانی شده توسط یک جامعه بزرگ، بر اساس بسته های منبع Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) است. این یک توزیع تجاری است که تنها می تواند در ترکیب با قراردادهای پشتیبانی پرداخت استفاده شود. Red Hat، ارائه دهنده RHEL، موظف است که کد منبع را به صورت عمومی در دسترس داشته باشید تا مجوزهای مختلفی از اجزای نرم افزاری را برآورده سازد. پروژه CentOS توسعه دهندگان را قادر می سازد به راحتی بر روی کد منبع RHEL در هنگام برنامه ریزی یک معادل آزاد به استفاده.
تمام نسخه های منتشر شده CentOS که قبلا منتشر شده اند بر اساس نسخه های نسخه RHEL و نیز باینری سازگار با محصول Red Hat هستند. تمام برنامه های موجود برای سیستم کسب و کار، بدون محدودیت و کامپایلرهای اضافی نیز کار می کنند. در ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۴، کارکنان Red Hat و توسعه دهندگان پروژه (هنوز مستقل) CentOS متشکل شدند تا به اصطلاح “هیئت مدیره” تشکیل دهند. از آن زمان، این تیم عمدتا مسئول توسعه و پشتیبانی بیشتر توزیع از گروه های مختلف کار (هسته سیستم، پشتیبانی، طراحی، و غیره) است.
توزیع CentOS چیست؟
CentOS یک پلت فرم تجاری است، درست مانند پیشین آن، RHEL، و برای شرکت ها و سازمان های بزرگ مناسب است. در اصل، توزیع لینوکس نیز می تواند در بخش خصوصی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، اما توسعه دهندگان بر این گزینه تا حد زیادی تمرکز نمی کنند. توزیع لینوکس قبلا به عنوان یک سیستم عامل برای سرور مجازی ها بسیار محبوب است. طبق گفته w3techs.com (ژانویه ۲۰۱۷)، اوبونتو و دبیان بیشتر استفاده می شوند.
به عنوان یک توزیع کسب و کار، CentOS دارای ویژگی هایی است که RHEL را برای شرکت ها بسیار ارزشمند می کند:
- ثبات: CentOS به طور مداوم در حال پیشرفت است تا سکوی کامل برای آخرین نرم افزار فراهم کند. آیا برنامه های قدیمی تر سازگار هستند، همیشه در نظر گرفته می شود. گام های توسعه آینده همیشه به گونه ای اجرا می شود که ثبات اجزای فعال نیز تضمین شده است. این سیستم بسیار قدرتمند است که در مورد مجازی سازی (در ماشین مجازی هسته ای، KVM) و در دسترس بودن بالا است، به همین دلیل است که توزیع نیز در هنگام عملیات مجازی سازی و سرورهای Cloud بسیار خوب عمل می کند.
- امنیت: مسئله امنیت در حال حاضر مهم تر از همیشه است، به همین دلیل است که CentOS به عنوان یک راه حل سازمانی با پس زمینه RHEL یک انتخاب عالی است. به موجب تشخیص آسیب پذیری فعال توسط تیم
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گی اعلام کرد.
هفتهی نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی (ناجا) از روز جمعه ۱۴ مهرماه با شعار "پلیس برای امنیت، امنیت برای همه" آغاز میشود. یک روز پیش از آغاز این هفته، همایش یادبود قربانیان حوادث رانندگی با حضور برخی فرماندهان ناجا و شماری از شخصیتهای سیاسی در تهران برگزار شد.
سردار تقی مهری، رئیس پلیس راهور ناجا در این همایش گفت: «در این جلسه که به یاد قربانیان سوانح ترافیکی برگزار شده به دنبال این هستیم که همه دست به دست هم بدهیم و با هماهنگی یکدیگر یک پویش مبنایی را در کشور راهاندازی کنیم و تا نوروز ۹۷ این پویش را ادامه دهیم.»
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، رئیس پلیس راهور هدف از راهاندازی "این پویش مبنایی" را کاهش تلفات سوانح راهنمایی و رانندگی اعلام کرد و از همه کسانی که به عنوان "نخبه و پیشکسوت" در جامعه اثرگذار هستند و همچنین از افرادی که به نوعی قربانی چنین حوادثی شدهاند خواست با این برنامه همکاری کنند.
چهار و نیم میلیون مجروح در دو دهه
سردار مهری گفت مطابق آماری که از ابتدای سال ۷۷ در اختیار پلیس است، از آن زمان تا پایان سال ۹۵ بیش از ۴۰۲ هزار نفر در حوادث رانندگی جان خود را از دست دادهاند و چهار میلیون و ۵۹۱ هزار و ۳۰۷ نفر مجروح و معلول شدهاند.
بیشتر بخوانید: کاهش قربانیان حوادث ترافیکی در نوروز ۹۶
از میانهی دهه هشتاد خورشیدی میزان تصادف و سوانح رانندگی و قربانیان آن روندی رو به کاهش داشته است. با این همه جادههای ایران همچنان از حادثهخیزترین جادههای جهان محسوب میشوند.
غدیر مهدوی، سرپرست پژوهشکده بیمه مرکزی ایران فروردین سال پیش به خبرگزاری ایلنا گفته بود: «طبق آمار، ایران در میان ۱۹۰ کشور دنیا، از نظر تصادفات رانندگی رتبه ۱۸۹ را به خود اختصاص داده است و تنها کشور سیرالئون وضعیت نامناسبتری از ایران داشته است.»
کاهش تعداد قربانیان
از سوی دیگر در سال ۸۴ شمار قربانیان حوادث رانندگی در ایران ۲۷ هزار و ۷۵۰ نفر بوده و این رقم در سال گذشته به ۱۶ هزار نفر کاهش یافته است. سردار مهری به نقل از پزشکی قانونی اعلام کرد که در سال جاری روزانه به طور متوسط ۴۳ نفر در سوانح رانندگی جان خود را از دست میدهند. با این روند شمار قربانیان تا پایان سال اندکی کمتر از سال قبل خواهد بود.
از سال ۸۴ تا کنون تعداد وسائل نقلیه در ایران بیش از شش برابر شده است. عباس آخوندی وزیر راه و شهرسازی ابتدای امسال گفته بود که تعداد خودروها در ایران از مرز ۱۹ میلیون دستگاه عبور کرده و ۱۲ میلیون موتورسیکلت نیز در کشور وجود دارد. بر این پایه کاهش قربانیان حوادث رانندگی با در نظر گرفتن میزان افزایش خودرو چشمگیر به نظر میرسد.
به رغم این، این آمار تنها در قیاس با وضعیت قبلی در خود ایران یا در مقایسه با کشورهای پیرامونی مشابه خشنود کننده هستند و اگر آنها را با کشورهای پیشرفته قیاس کنیم ابعاد فاجعه آشکار میشود.
شمار قربانیان ۱۳ برابر آلمان
به عنوان مثال شمار خودروها در آلمان، با جمعیتی تقریبا برابر ایران، نزدیک به ۴۶ میلیون دستگاه است. تعداد قربانیان سوانح رانندگی در آلمان در سال ۲۰۱۶ میلادی مطابق دادههای اداره آمار این کشور ۳۲۰۶ نفر بوده است. به بیان دیگر میزان تلفات سوانح رانندگی در ایران حدود پنج برابر آلمان است که با در نظر داشتن تعداد خودروها این نسبت به حدود ۱۳ برابر میرسد.
بیشتر بخوانید: یکپنجم قربانیان سوانح رانندگی ایران زیر ۲۰سالاند
به گزارش خبرگزاری ایلنا، علی ربیعی وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، یکی دیگر از سخنرانان همایش یادبود قربانیان سوانح رانندگی بود که در این مراسم اعلام کرد: «۴۳ درصد از معلولان ضایعه نخاعی تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی، قربانیان حوادث ناشی از تصادفات راهنمایی و رانندگی هستند.»
رئیس پلیس راهور ناجا نیز در این مراسم گفته است که ۳۰ تا ۴۰ درصد از ظرفیت ۱۲۰ هزار تختی بیمارستانها و مراکز درمانی سراسر ایران صرف بستری کردن قربانیان حوادث رانندگی میشود.
وزیر کار با بیان این که پیامدهای اجتماعی تصادفات بسیار سنگین است گلایه کرده که: «ما پیامدهای بسیاری از موضوعات را مورد بررسی قرار میدهیم اما از پیامد تصادفات غافل هستیم.»
بیشتر بخوانید: علت سانحه مرگبار اتوبوس دانشآموزان هرمزگانی
در حوادث جادهای سه عامل انسان، جاده و خودرو نقش اصلی را بر عهده دارند. غیراستاندارد بودن اغلب خودروهای تولید داخل موضوعی است که مسئولان نیز از آن انتقاد میکنند سردار مهری نیز چندی پیش گفته بود ۲۳۰۰ نقطه حادثهخیز در جادههای ایران وجود دارد.
با این همه، مطابق آمار رسمی نهادهای مسئول در ایران،
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�的钱做后盾，也没有财政补贴，需要单位真金白银地往外掏钱才行，费用高，负担重。经济大环境又不好，生意不好做，甚至赚不到这些钱。利益使然，问题和对策就来了。大多数单位并没有把员工的实际收入作为缴费基数，或按最低标准或打折交社保，还有一些单位根本不给员工交社保。如果你对社保有什么疑问，希望这篇文章可以帮到你。
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Yani aslında emperyalist sömürge sistemi, şekil değiştirmiş. Projenin asıl sahibi Amerika'dır. 28 Haziran 1919'da imzalanıp Milletler Cemiyeti Sözleşmesinin 22. maddesinde resmen tanımlayıp kayda geçirmişler.Buna göre A, B ve C olmak üzere 3 sınıf manda sistemi belirlenmiş. Osmanlı Devleti toprakları parçalanarak A sınıfı manda sistemine sokulmuş. Mesela Irak ve Filistin İngiltere mandasına, Suriye de Fransa mandasına verilmiş.Birinci Dünya Paylaşım Savaşı'ndan yenik çıkan Osmanlı Devleti bünyesindeki bazı aciz, korkak, özgüven yoksunu ya da hain olmak üzere bazı karanlık aydınlar da kurtuluşumuz için manda sistemini önerdiler. Yani köpekten kaçarken kurda sığınmak gibi bir şey.Amerikan mandasını savunanların, Amerika'nın himayesini istemelerinin sebepleri ve gerekçeleri ana hatlarıyla maddeler halinde şöyleydi:1? Toprak bütünlüğü kaygısı:İngiltere ve Fransa gibi Avrupa devletleri bizim vatanımızı parçalayıp paylaşma amacındadır ama Amerika bizim toprak bütünlüğümüzü korumayı vaad ediyor. Bunun tamamen ham bir hayal ya da bir oyun ve tezgâh olduğu gün gibi ortadadır. Bugün geldiğimiz noktada Türkiye'yi bölüp parçalama işinin öncüsü Amerika'dır. Bölücü PKK'ya en büyük destek Amerika'dandır. Amerika sadece PKK'ya değil aynı zamanda Türk düşmanı Ermenici örgütlere ve diğer bölücü unsurlara da en büyük desteği veren devletimsi korsan bir yapıdır. Dolayısıyla Millî Mücadele yıllarımızda da, şimdi de Amerika'nın vatanımızın birlik ve bütünlüğünü taahhüd ettiği tezi tamamen işlevsiz, anlamsız, boş bir hayaldir. 2? Geri kalmışlık ve yoksulluk kaygısı:Birinci Dünya Paylaşım Savaşı'ndan yenik çıkan Osmanlı Devleti'nin 500 milyon lira borcu var, her anlamda geri kalmış durumdayız, Amerika bize para, bilim ve teknoloji yardımıyla gelişmemize, ilerlememize, kalkınmamıza yardım edecektir. Bu gerekçe de asılsız, içi boş ve tamamen kafesleme oyunudur. Nitekim Atatürk'ten sonraki süreçte dolaylı olarak içine girdiğimiz Amerikan mandacılığı sisteminde bugün geldiğimiz noktada Amerika'nın bizim ne malî vaziyetimizi düzeltmemizde ne bilim ve teknoloji transferinde bize hiçbir katkısı olmadığı gibi; bizi her anlamda tam bir yağma, talan ve sömürge kıskacına almıştır. Amerika bizim borcumuzu ödemediği gibi; biz ona yüklü miktarda borçlanmışız. Amerika bize bilim ve teknoloji vermediği gibi kendi irade ve imkânlarımızla geliştirdiğimiz bilim ve teknoloji hamlelerimize ket vurmuş, engellemiş hatta yok etmiştir. Vasıf Bey diye iradesiz, özgüven yoksunu, aciz bir kişi Sivas Kongresi'ndeki konuşmasında mandacılık fikrini savunan şu görüşü dile getirdi: "Manda'nın isminden korkmayalım, isterseniz buna 'müzaheret' diyelim. [...] Büyük bir harpten mağlup çıktık. Bütün memleket perişan vaziyettedir. Beşyüz milyon lira borcumuz var. Bunu ne ile, nasıl ödeyeceğiz? Gelirimiz bu borcun faizine bile yetmez. Tamamiyle müstakil yaşamaya, malî vaziyetimiz müsait değildir. Şimdi istiklalimizi kurtarsak bile, olduğumuz yerde sayarak bir adım ilerleyemez ve günün birinde, bizden kuvvetli olanların hükmü altına girmeye, ister istemez mecbur oluruz. İşte bu sebeplerden dolayı, İngiltere'yi kendimize ebedî düşman ve Amerika'yı şerrin ehveni saymalıyız." (Rauf Orbay, Hatıralar, hzl. Cemal Kutay, III, s. 268?270.)Halide Edip de Amerikan mandacılığını şöyle savundu: "[...] Milletin refah ve gelişmesini temin, halkı, köyleri, sıhhati ve zihniyetiyle asrî bir halk haline koyabilecek bir hükûmet nazariyesine ve tatbikatına ihtiyacımız var. Bunda lazım gelen para, ihtisas ve kudrete sahip değiliz. [...] Filipin gibi vahşi bir memleketi bugün kendi kendini idareye kudretli asrî bir makine haline koyan Amerika, bu hususta çok işimize geliyor. Onbeş yirmi sene zahmet çektikten sonra, yeni bir Türkiye ve her ferdi, tahsili, zihniyeti ile hakiki istiklali kafasında ve cebinde taşıyan bir Türkiye'yi ancak Yeni Dünyanın kabiliyeti vücuda getirebilir." "Harici rekabetleri ve kuvvetleri memleketimizden defedebilecek bir yardımcıya ihtiyacımız var. Bunu ancak Avrupa dışında ve Avrupa'dan kuvvetli bir elde bulabiliriz."İşgal, mütareke ve Millî Mücadele yıllarımızda bugün olduğu gibi bazı vatandaşlarımız, kurtuluş çaresini Amerika'nın insafına sığınmakta görüyordu. Ama biri vardı ki, istiklalci Türk ruhunun ete kemiğe bürünmüş bir simgesi olan Mustafa Kemal Paşa, üçüncü seçenek olan her türlü mandayı reddederek Türk milletinin önüne sadece iki seçenek sunuyordu: "Ya istiklal ya ölüm." En şerefli, en haysiyetli ve en şahsiyetli Müslüman Türk tavrı buydu.Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Kuruluşlarından Antonio Govatrash, Birleşmiş Milletler’in yeni genel sekreterinden çocukların acımasızca ve vahşice öldürülmesinden sorumlu Siyonist Rejim ordusunun kara listeye alınmasını istedi.
“Çocukların listesi ve silahlı çatışmalar” olarak adlandırılan uluslararası grup, Birleşmiş Milletleri, Siyonist Rejim askerlerinin çocuk haklarını ihlal etmesinden ve onları acımasızca katletmesinden dolayı kara listeye almaları konusunda uyardı.
Yedioht Ahranot’un yazdığı habere göre; bu grup, özellikle 2015 yılında Amerika lobisi ve İsrail kabinesiyle kara listeden çıkan Siyonist Rejim ordusuyla ilgili olarak bu kuruluşun tekrar kara listeye alınması gerektiğini çünkü onların Gazze ve Batı Şeria’da okullara ve hastanelere düzenlediği saldırıda birçok çocuğun ölümünden ve yaralanmasında sorumlu olduğunu belirtiyor.
Uluslararası bu insan hakları kuruluşunun bu talebi, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreterinin kara liste kapsamına giren, çocuklar ve silahlı çatışmalarla ilgili mayıs ya da haziran ayında açıklaması beklenen raporuna iki ay kala gerçekleşti.
Bu grubun New York’taki sorumlularından biri olan Dragyika Mykavycha yayınladığı bildiride şu ifadelerde bulundu: “Birleşmiş Milletler ‘in yeni genel sekreterinin bu kuruluşun bütün üyelerine, eğer bir grup kara listeye girmişse, bunun tek bir nedeni olacağı ve bu nedenin de Birleşmiş Milletlerin çocukların haklarının açık bir şekilde ihlal edildiğine ve onlara acımasız bir şekilde şiddet uygulandığına dair elinde deliller bulunması olduğu mesajını açık bir şekilde ulaştırma fırsatı bulunmaktadır.”به گزارش وطن شهر و به نقل از شهر، با عنایت به اهمیت این موضوع و در رابطه با وضعیت قراردادهای خارجی و داخلی اخیر شهرداری تهران، وضعیت درآمد، بدهی، چگونگی تامین بودجه امسال و ۱۴۰۳ و همینطور مسائلی مثل شائبه تراکمفروشی، ساخت مسکن توسط چ
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通过多个共享的面部特征 南方古猿 种，特别是作为已知的“前支柱”，从犬齿向上延伸和支架鼻开口2个骨列。
该研究报告发表在九月。 19 科学的美国国家科学院院刊，对骨的外表之下，显示 南方古猿 面显示，高度专业化的“稳健” australopith从南部和东部非洲物种毕竟极有可能拥有共同的祖先内部解剖的细节。
布赖恩villmoare，与乔治·华盛顿大学和伦敦大学学院的古人类学家，成为在ASU关心这个问题作为一个博士生，而与人类起源的bbin真人_平台首页的研究所的威廉·金布尔教授工作。 villmoare和金布尔在看两个“稳健”的物种 南方古猿 – 一。粗壮 来自南部非洲和 一。 boisei 从东非 - 在他们的牙齿和强大的咀嚼面有异常的调整。但是，不同意让科学家半个世纪了密切相关的一个两个物种是否是另一个。
这些“稳健”的物种 – 一。粗壮 和 一。 boisei - 1年多230万年前生活到1.4万年前万元，并成功和丰富在东部和南部非洲的时间。他们还共同但不寻常的。在以响应不断变化的环境，这是更干燥，更干旱的年约200万年前，改编，以草和灌木的演进过程艰难的饮食项目，至少有部分时间，这是不寻常的物理特性，包括巨大的牙齿咀嚼反映，那些大房子齿颚，宽，颧骨燃烧支持大型咀嚼肌。
从外部视觉分析，确定为ADH，研究人员 一。粗壮 随着股价的另一个特色，来自南部非洲旧的品种，即所谓的竹叶形式， 一种。非洲种。最明显的是骨的独特的性状共享的列即沿着鼻开口的两侧运行和向下延伸至上颚。一些古人类学家ESTA认为，暗示这两个南部非洲的物种之间的直接祖先后代关系。
villmoare和金布尔传导CT的详细研究扫描五个早期人类的面孔，这表明尽管南非种以上的支柱共享，内部的柱子是结构不同的。在 一。粗壮， 美中不足的是由致密骨松质，而在 一。非洲种， 柱是中空管。 ，虽然外部支柱是不存在在东部非洲通常 一。 boisei， ESTA物种股围绕鼻开口与致密内部结构 一。粗壮。这意味着外部支柱 - 最重要的特质链接南非的物种 - 可能不是共同的祖先的真正标志。
“这两个‘稳健’的物种要么重独立会聚在咀嚼的适应，还是南非以前的品种无论是支柱，但无论哪种方式融合，进化趋同笼罩着我们准确地重建他们的关系的能力，” villmoare说。
“相对较新的技术，我们用人的CT扫描解开人类家庭树和问题的帮助了分支机构解决这个老EVOL在一个非常具有战略意义的方式，”金布尔说。
据villmoare，确定共享面部解剖的方式最终解决祖先的问题可能对 一种。非洲种, 一。粗壮和 一。 boisei.
“在面对内部解剖的详细相似之处强烈支持有‘强大的古猿’的一个进化分支，而在南非的物质，其在结构上截然不同的内部支柱上面，可能是一个收敛的一部分假说类似的饮食适应小众而不是共享祖先的指示“。A new report released Friday in the United Kingdom says the country cannot rely on the market to create a more sustainable food chain. The report was released by the Sustainable Development Commission.
U.K. consumer food prices in January rose 6.3% for the year, which more than doubled the average across Europe. And those prices are likely to climb further as oil prices go up and demand for basic commodities like wheat increases, the report says.
The report argues the food production system in the U.K. requires more hands-on participation from the government. It adds that relying on food imports also increases costs. The country currently imports about 40% of its food, with a coinciding cost of food transportation since the 1980s.
The report notes that government response has been slow, but it recommends improving education and boosting domestic production to build a sustainable food chain.The Omo Valley tribes
A massive hydroelectric dam and associated land grabs for plantations threaten the tribes of the Lower Omo River
The tribes have lived in this area for centuries and have developed techniques to survive in a challenging environment.
They have not given their free, prior and informed consent for the dam or the plantations and have already started to lose their livelihoods based on the river’s natural flood cycle.
The Lower Omo River in south west Ethiopia is home to eight different tribes whose population is about 200,000.
They have lived there for centuries.
However the future of these tribes lies in the balance. A massive hydro-electric dam, Gibe III, has now been built on the Omo river in order to support vast commercial plantations that are forcing the tribes from their land.
Salini Costruttori, an Italian company, started construction work on the dam at the end of 2006, and it is now complete. The government is now planning to building Gibe IV and Gibe V.
This will destroy a fragile environment and the livelihoods of the tribes, which are closely linked to the river and its annual flood.
After carrying out preliminary evaluation studies, both the European Investment Bank and the African Development Bank announced in 2010 that they were no longer considering funding Gibe III.
However, China’s largest bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, agreed to fund part of the construction of the dam, and the World Bank is funding power transmission lines from the dam.
Hundreds of kilometers of irrigation canals are diverting the life giving waters to the plantations.
Survival and various regional and international organizations, as well as hydrologists and other researchers, believe that the Gibe III Dam and the plantations will have catastrophic consequences for the tribes of the Omo River, who already live close to the margins of life in this dry and challenging area.
Land grabs and forced resettlement
In 2011 the government began to lease out vast blocks of fertile land in the Lower Omo region to Malaysian, Italian, Indian and Korean companies to plant biofuels and cash crops such as oil palm, jatropha, cotton and maize. It has started to evict Bodi, Kwegu, and Mursi people from their land into resettlement areas to make way for the large state-run Kuraz Sugar Project, covering 150,000 hectares but which could eventually cover 245,000 hectares. The Suri who live west of the Omo are also being forcibly resettled to make way for large commercial plantations.
Communities’ grain stores, beehives and their valuable cattle grazing land have been destroyed. Those who oppose the theft of their land have routinely been beaten and thrown in jail. There have been numerous reports of rape and even killings of tribal people by the military, who patrol the region to guard the construction and plantation workers.
The Bodi, Mursi and Suri have been told they have to give up their herds of cattle, a vital part of their livelihood, and may only keep a few cows in the resettlements, where they will become dependent on government aid to survive. Services and food aid in the resettlement camps are often non-existent or of poor quality.
No adequate environmental or social impact assessments of the impact of the plantations and irrigation scheme have been carried out, nor have the indigenous inhabitants of the valley given their free, prior and informed consent for these projects.
Donors such as the UK and USA, the two largest providers of aid to Ethiopia, have made several visits to the region to investigate human rights abuses, but refuse to make public their findings, such as the reports from the latest donor visit in August 2014.
Although the UK announced in early 2015 that it was no longer funding the Promoting Basic Services programme that many say is connected to forced resettlement, it has increased funding in other areas. There are questions over what mechanism it has in place to ensure that these funds are not facilitating abuse.
Ways of life
The Lower Omo Valley is a spectacularly beautiful area with diverse ecosystems including grasslands, volcanic outcrops, and one of the few remaining ‘pristine’ riverine forests in semi-arid Africa which supports a wide variety of wildlife.
The Bodi (Me’en), Daasanach, Kara (or Karo), Kwegu (or Muguji), Mursi and Nyangatom live along the Omo and depend on it for their livelihood, having developed complex socio-economic and ecological practices intricately adapted to the harsh and often unpredictable conditions of the region’s semi-arid climate.
The annual flooding of the Omo River feeds the rich biodiversity of the region and guarantees the food security of the tribes especially as rainfall is low and erratic.
They depend on it to practice ‘flood retreat cultivation’ using the rich silt left along the river banks by the slowly receding waters.
They also practice rainfed, shifting cultivation growing sorghum, maize and beans on the flood plains. Some tribes, particularly the Kwegu, hunt game and fish.
Cattle, goats and sheep are vital to most tribes’ livelihood producing blood, milk, meat and hides. Cattle are highly valued and used in payment for bride wealth.
Tribal song from the Omo Valley. Recording by Daniel Sullivan.
They are an important defence against starvation when rains and crops fail. In certain seasons families travel to temporary camps to provide new grazing for herds, surviving on milk and blood from their cattle. The Bodi sing poems to favourite cattle.
Other peoples, such as the Hamar, Chai, or Suri and Turkana, live further from the river but a network of inter-ethnic alliances means that they too can access the flood plains, especially in times of scarcity.
Despite this co-operation there are periodic conflicts as people compete for natural resources. As the government has taken over more and more tribal land, competition for scarce resources has intensified. The introduction of firearms has made inter-ethnic fighting more dangerous.
For years the tribes of the Lower Omo Valley have suffered from the progressive loss of access to and control of their lands. Two national parks were set up in the 1960s and 1970s where they have been excluded from managing the resources.
In the 1980s, part of their territory was turned into a state-run irrigated farm and recently the government has begun leasing out huge tracts of tribal land to foreign companies and governments so that they grow cash crops including biofuels.
The tribal peoples who have been using the land for generations to grow their own subsistence crops and to graze their livestock, have had no say in the matter.
Although the Ethiopian Constitution guarantees tribal peoples the right to ‘full consultation’ and to ‘the expression of views in the planning and implementations of environmental policies and projects that affect them directly’, in practice consultation is rarely carried out fully and appropriately.
The Lower Omo Valley peoples make all public decisions after extensive community meetings among all adults. Very few speak Amharic, the national language, and literacy levels are the lowest in the country which means they have little access to information about developments which affect them.
A USAID official who visited the Lower Omo in January 2009 to assess the impacts of the Gibe III dam reported that the indigenous communities knew either nothing or virtually nothing about the project.
With the aim of limiting debate on controversial policies and restricting awareness of human rights, the government published a decree in February 2009 stating that any charity or NGO which receives more than 10% of its funding from foreign sources (which is virtually every charity in Ethiopia) cannot promote human and democratic rights.
In July 2009, the Southern Region’s Justice Bureau revoked the licences of 41 local ‘Community Associations’, accusing them of not co-operating with government policy. Many observers believe the revocation is really an attempt by the government to stamp out discussion of and opposition to Gibe III.
Gibe III dam
In July 2006 the Ethiopian government signed a contract with the Italian company Salini Costruttori to build Gibe III, the biggest hydro-electric dam in the country. In violation of Ethiopia’s laws, there was no competitive bidding for the contract.
Work started in 2006 with a budget of 1.4 billion euros. The dam is now complete and the government started filling the reservoir upstream in 2015. This has put an end to the natural floods. No artificial flood was released in 2015, and the flood released in 2016 was too low to sustain the tribespeople’s crops.
The dam blocks the south western part of the Omo River which runs for 760 kms from the highlands of Ethiopia to Lake Turkana in Kenya. The Lower Omo Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site, in recognition of its archaeological and geological importance. Here the Omo flows through the Mago and Omo National Parks, home to several tribes.
Experts say that the restricted flow of the river will cause Lake Turkana to dry up by as much as two-thirds. This will destroy the fisheries on which hundreds of thousands of indigenous people depend.
Ethiopian environmental law stipulates that an environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) must be carried out before any project is approved. Despite this, the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the ESIA retrospectively, in July 2008, two years after construction work started.
The ESIA was carried out by an Italian company, CESI, and paid for by EEPCo (Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation) and Salini, raising questions over its independence and credibility. Its report, published in January 2009, found i
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learning that you have implemented in your classroom? Which activities do your students enjoy the most?Pietro Castellitto è nato a Roma nel 1991. Esordisce come attore a tredici anni, si laurea in Filosofia e nel 2020 approda nelle sale con il primo film da lui stesso interpretato, scritto e diretto: I predatori, con cui ha vinto il premio Orizzonti per la miglior sceneggiatura alla 77° Mostra del cinema di Venezia, il David di Donatello e il Nastro d’argento 2021 come miglior regista esordiente. Questo è il suo primo romanzo.一、个案基本资料
钟某，女，13岁，曾是一名弃婴，十三年前被现在的养母在路边拾到，由养母抚养长大，现升小学五年级，户籍在莞城弃婴所。养母反映，暑期极少在家留宿，都是和些社会朋友（包括男性朋友）在××溜冰场玩，案主只是偶尔回过几次家，养母无法联系上案主，要知道案主下落养母必须到××溜冰场，运气好能找到案主，运气不好则找不到案主；案主还有过偷窃行为，曾一次性偷过她××元；案主经常不回家过夜，可能是与社会男子有过不寻常的交往（性行为）。
与学校班主任老师的接触，从案主暑期日志中得知案主暑期有二十多天呆在××溜冰场，做着与平常小学生不该有的行为，如偷盗行为，甚至还与社会上陌生年轻男子有过不寻常的交往（曾经与多名男子一起睡觉，可案主对青春期知识完全不了解，案主现在也还没发育）。开学初，案主并没去上课，也不在家住宿，而在外面社会朋友处留宿。
二、理论基础
（一）家庭式结构治疗法
家庭式结构治疗法是以一些对家庭动力与组织的基本假设为前提的，据此判断正常家庭与功能失调家庭。以家庭为治疗单位，以改变与家人的交住方式为目标，运用系统理论，学习理论，沟通理论去了解个人心理状态。在治疗方面，不采用直接的，单对单的谈话方式，而是多元的多层次的介入到家庭成员的交往过程当中，通过改变家庭结构与组织，使家庭的功能得到正常发挥，从而解决困扰案主的问题。
家庭系统观点认为：通过评定家庭成员两两之间和相互之间的作用，个体能得到最好的理解。某个家庭成员的成长和行为都不可避免地与家庭的其他成员相互联系。症状经常被认为是家庭内部一整套的习惯和模式的表现。案主的问题可能是系统如何运作的症状，而不仅仅是个人调适不良、历史和心理社会发展的症状。这种结论的获得具有深远影响。这种观点植根于下面的假设：即一个案主的问题行为也许（1）对家庭而言发挥着一种作用或目的；（2）无意中被家庭过程保持着；（3）是家庭不能有效运作的功能，尤其在发展过渡期；（4）是一代代相承的机能障碍模式的症状。所有这些假设对传统的对人类问题形成内部心理框架都提出了质疑。
（二）心理社会治疗法
心理社会治疗法是社会工作专业最常用的治疗或辅导方法。在心理社区治疗法中强调“人在情境中”这一独特的概念。心理社会治疗法认为个人的心理发展是备受其社会环境和生理状态所塑造，“人在情境中”认为人不能被看为一个完全独立自存的个体，研究一个人，一定要同时了解他所身处的环境，即他的家庭、学校、朋辈、工作场所等社会组别因互动所产生的状态。个人与其环境的互动，他的家庭和社会角色的影响，对超我和自我理想的建立都有着重大的意义。With the internet of things, we are stepping into an epoch of major innovative changes in society. One only needs to look to the expansion of the ‘Internet of People’ to learn how rapidly and radically it evolved society, disrupted business models, and access the information. It is a good time to find out where this technology is leading to and also to learn about its benefits, and the ways it affects society.
The popular media tends to treat any technological innovation with enthusiasm as if every innovation is positive and should be continued without any control. If we study the history of the internet, we will find that it has provided a lot of benefits, and has turned out to an indispensable tool for millions of people. While learning more about IoT and cultural innovations it has brought, we must not oversee its impact on the business throughout the world.
The replacement of outsourced online services has vanished a lot of industries. Services including travel agencies, broadcast TV, call centers, IT services, print media, bank tellers have faced the severe impact of the internet, and many will disappear completely.
Telecommunications has turned out to be a commodity service, which is nearly free. Everyone with their access to the internet can communicate with each other, which is a good thing. With the high-bandwidth revolution, low-cost video streaming present everywhere will lead to a state where every action will be monitored under the category of ‘security.’ In many parts of the world, this is already happening to a great extent.
NEARLY FREE ACCESS TO INFORMATION
Nearly free access to information as well as online media has brought drastic changes to the publishing business, rapidly growing the quality of information while decreasing the quality. With the failure of subscription models, a large number of news sources and online media have opted to advertise a way to finance their operations, which turned free press to a market for selling broadcast content. Even though it is easy to access terabytes of data from anyplace, it has become really difficult to find out the real facts, which means it is difficult to find what truth is.
The Internet has led to greater shifts in the manner we work, communicate, protect, entertain ourselves, and consume information. This has made it easy to access digital media, usually at zero cost. A debatable topic is that despite the innovations brought by the internet has also created a place where jobs are outsourced more and more to low-cost countries with questionable human rights and policies for the environment. Valuable content is plagiarized easily and this deprives creators of an income, which makes it harder to trust any information because of its pure unfiltered volume.
The Internet of things is working the same way as the internet of people is, though delayed by nearly 10 years. Looking at IoT and its greatest impact, we must also note the advantage with its social consequences.
There are specific areas where the applications of IoT are enhancing life for a large number of people. There are several areas where complete industries will be eliminated. Technology looks like a relentless force and internet a strong force growing it, irrespective of political or geographical boundaries.
THE POSITIVE APPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS:
SMART POWER GRID
In this area, the IoT is helping us to unbind ourselves from fossil fuels. Even though it is quite cheap, there is a limited supply of oil. At a certain point, society will have to opt for renewable sources of energy from ocean currents to hydro. All of them are unpredictable, variable, and distributed geographically. Exchange of significant information to match supply and demand is important to turn them financially strong.
BUILDING AUTOMATION AND HEALTH CARE
Like the smart grid, smart buildings that are capable of optimizing energy usage, intrusion, and save people from fire is a positive application of the internet of things.
Another way IoT is contributing advantageously to society is through the health care sector. With populations turning older throughout the globe, the ability to watch and protect people has lowered costs and boosted the quality of life.
To balance the substitution of low-skilled jobs by related machines, humans are required to grasp more knowledge to set up a future where most of the manual labor is conducted by robots. IoT is the perfect way to educate and train a large number of people in remote areas. This needs a push from the public sector, as it will be a non-profit attempt to reach the masses, particularly in developing countries.
THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF IOT
LOSS OF PRIVACY
From family photos to financial details, every information has its existence in remote servers. Some headlines have described the breach of mass security where the personal and financial information were stolen from the systems. Incidents like these are an example of the situations that can be created in the future.
The innovations and machines turning smarter may soon replace the entire human efforts in manufacturing or agricultural process. This will be the reason for the unemployment of millions of people. Jobs that were initially outsourced from developed countries to the developing ones, abolishing the middle class, all of it will be eliminated collectively. There are two perspectives for a situation like this, it can be devastating as per societal standpoint whereas an advantage from a profit standpoint.
This swiftly developing technology promises a large number of benefits such as increased safety and lower costs. However, the term driverless clearly describes the result, which means no more requirement of the human driver for taxi, truck, train, or tram.
Every year we hand over information and trusts to associates machines. As there is nobody to ensure that everyone is benefited from this trend, authority defaults come in the hands of those who stand to gain the most. There is a clear debate for the government involved in the distribution and regulation of IoT. With the contrasts in wealth distribution throughout the world and IoT a strengthened way to handle it, both private and public sectors are indulged in the evolution of the internet of things to ensure a fair balance between machine and human.è stato pubblicato il calendario del girone ufficiale della divisione 5v5, ogni settimana si dovranno giocare 2 giornate da ogni team (come nella vecchia lega), essendoci 5 squadre, ognuna di esse avrà un turno di riposo. A fine girone la prima si scontrerà contro la quarta, e la seconda contro la terza. In bocca a lupo e che vinca il migliore!以下为孟晚舟直指汇丰配合美国诬陷，孟晚舟团队抛4点反驳内容:
孟晚舟引渡案于昨晚在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省高等法院重新审理。除了较早之前的“加拿大警察滥用执法能力”和“此案是否政治化”外，两党之间的法律纠纷开辟了新的战场：汇丰银行在此案中发挥了什么作用？
简而言之，孟万洲于2013年与汇丰银行联系。美国认为，孟万洲在“华为伊朗业务”上向汇丰说谎，然后要求加拿大警察逮捕孟万洲并将其引渡回美国。
当地时间6月15日的听证会上，孟万洲的辩护律师透露，针对孟万洲的唯一主要证据是由汇丰银行提供的。美方对此证据的总结缺少重要信息，甚至故意误导了行为。
根据加拿大广播公司和《南华早报》的消息，被告表示，2013年8月22日，孟晚舟向香港汇丰银行的一位高管发表了PPT演讲。前者介绍了华为与伊朗Skycom公司的业务合作，华为在伊朗民用电信领域从事合理而普通的商业活动。辩方强调，孟万洲实际上已将必要的事实告知了汇丰银行，他可以利用这些事实来确定是否存在风险。换一种说法，没有所谓的“谎言”。
此外，辩方指出，汇丰银行没有将“华为与Skycom”之间的关系告知该银行的高级管理层，只有“初级”员工知道。辩护声明说：无需高层批准就可以轻松判断，汇丰银行的做法简直是“令人难以置信”，律师团队将向法院提供更多证据，证明这是“重大虚假陈述”。
其次，美国声称，正是由于孟万洲的“欺骗”，汇丰银行才向华为提供了“ 9亿美元”的贷款。“实际上，从来没有过9亿美元的投资，”国防备忘录写道，实际贷款额仅
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般挂满雪白的房间。老人又想起几年前曾在报刊上看到的一段描述：“刀片划破眼球，流出紫色的浆汁，舌尖上品尝汽油的味道……”他当时想，这残忍的刺激性的故事准是一个情感脆弱而又带有一点自虐心理的女人想像的，她在生活中准是无力自卫才转头在故事里施放残忍与恐怖。从那时开始，他就害怕刀片，每每总是把它埋在什么东西下边，使刀片后面的故事不至于裸露出来。现在，他的神经再也承受不住这小小的薄薄的满身鬼气的小东西所带给他的想像了，他把它颤抖地丢进马桶，哗一下就把它冲走了。老人又回到卧房里，定定神，然后给自己冲了一杯淡茶，安静下来。
“不找了，不找了。”他对自己说。
这时，就在他放着茶杯的茶几上放着一小瓶东西，那东西忽然光芒四射起来，老人的眼睛一下子被它抓住了。这是一小瓶阿普唑仑片(甲基三唑安定片)，他牢牢地把它攥在手里。
老人恐惧着悬了半天的心莫名其妙地踏实起来。他终于完成了一项重大的使命——选择。心理上的平衡，使他安安稳稳睡了一大觉。
第二天老人醒来的时候，天已大亮，玫瑰色的阳光已在他的床上绵延，轻柔地波动。他急忙爬起来，抓起桌上那封牛皮纸的死信就出了屋。鼠街上人来人往全像急匆匆上班赶路，一脸的不情愿，男女老幼都把自行车骑得像杂技演员似的。这真是一个奇特的国度，全中国都会演杂技。老人神色紧张地想着，躲着身前身后鱼儿一般窜动跳跃的自行车，心里发着慌。这时，他想起自己出门前忘记了吃药。几年来，老人每天三次每次三片地服用复方丹参片，这是一种活血化瘀、理气止疼的用于胸中憋闷的中药。老人并没有心脏病，他只是听说此药有益于健康和长寿。他每每总是感谢政府给予他的公费医疗。总是想，尽管不能吃上很好的补品食物，但总能吃上不错的补药，若是在美国，连补药也吃不上。他的手在裤兜里搜寻起房门钥匙，准备返回去吃药。这才发现，出来时连房门也忘记锁了，老人重重地叹了一声“老了老了”。他并不怕有人进他的屋，老伴儿生病时，她没有公费医疗，他把家里值钱的东西全拿出去卖光了。现在，即使有小偷光临，也不会对他的叮当响的家感兴趣。若正好是一个性情温良的小偷，说不定还会同情地在他的茶几上留下几元钱。老人担心的是猫、耗子还有毒蜘蛛这类东西。老伴儿死于莫名其妙的肠胃病，死前精神也错乱，拉着老人的手一个劲儿叫着“大兄弟大兄弟”；长一声短一声地对着隔壁邻居小张他爹叫着“李大哥李大哥”，直叫得连老人自己也对着小张他爹喊起李大哥李大哥来，弄得小张他爹张大哥惊愕不已。后来，老人想，兴许就是因为吃了野猫、耗子、毒蜘蛛这类小东西啃噬过的食物。所以，老伴儿去世后他养成一种洁癖，食物、茶杯等等凡入口的东西都用干净的布罩上。昨天，老人喝茶的杯子忘在茶几上，没有罩。他被自己这一连串的忘记，搞得懊丧起来。他的手仍在兜里搜寻。无意间，一样东西触摸到他的手指，他感到一股寒冷从指尖传递到全身，兜里装的那小瓶阿普唑仑片。于是，老人又为自己刚才居然产生懊丧情绪而懊丧起来，为自己的惜命态度而惭愧起来。
“你这个自相矛盾的老家伙，不是已经选择了吗?”他在心里说。
他坚毅地向前走去。手里提着的那封死信，很重，像是全人类覆灭之前写给上帝的最后一封信。他从鼠街西头的那条污水河开始，沿着街道向东走去。他仰着头，留心察看着每一扇窗子。活了大半辈子，他生平还是第一次感悟到那些千奇百怪的窗子比过往行人的脸孔更富于表情，更富于故事，它们生动地向你敞开着心扉，各种色彩情调的窗帘，或是晨风里徐徐漫出，像是要伸出手抚摸你的脸孔；或是羞滴滴半掩面、欲言又止地曼声而歌。老人仰着头，一路向东走下去。他盼望着看到哪个窗子前面有一个开窗眺望的女人，他把那封信交给她，也就完成了最后一桩心事。他一直走到鼠街东头，也没看到一张女人的脸在窗前眺望。于是，他想，今天已经过了“太阳初升时分”了。
接下来的几天，老人都早早地就来到鼠街，从太阳刚一跳出地平线开始，他沿鼠街一路向东走去，太阳像新生儿，把嫩嫩的肉红色洒在刚刚被行人踏醒而显得冷清凄凉的街道上。他仰头张望每一扇窗口，想像着有一个女人正在等待他手里的信，他想像她很美丽，年轻而有生命力，她的眼睛像梦幻一样迷蒙闪烁，嘴巴微微张着，呼吸着太阳初升时分的阳光。有一天，一个年轻的男人从她的窗前走过，他感到她的目光比太阳的照耀更令他心情激荡。后来他就到远方去了，也许他是一个海员，面对着茫茫大海，一片灰蓝色压迫着他的眼睛，他想起了她。他写了一封信给她，但他不知道她的门牌号码和姓名。老人这样想着。他为自己一生的最后一件有意义的事情是为着这样一个女人而做，感到欣慰，感到辉煌。
终于有一天，奇迹发生了。
当晨光把第一抹红晕撇在鼠街西头的时候，污水河旁边的一幢四层小楼的窗口站立着一个女人。也许她每天这时都站在那儿，只是他没有看见。她站着好像在眺望被阳光涂染成金黄色的尘埃旋转着上升，又像在静心倾听污水河慢吞吞掀出的一两声悠长而古怪的歌声，神情专注、恬淡。老人先看到的是她飘扬的黑发，确切地说，他先是以为那是一扇柔软的黑绸窗帘在晨风里荡漾徐拂；要不是那团黑色中央的过于苍白的脸所形成的反差，老人无法相信那团燃烧的晴空里的黑颜色是一个女人的长发。他定了定神。那是一张与他的想像迥然相异的苍白得好像没有温度的脸，那面孔他觉得好像在哪儿见过。她的眼睛大而干枯，目光缥缈而且没有光泽。她全身的生命似乎只流动在飞舞的长发里。这样的面孔很难使老人想到幸福这个词，那是一种茫然而无力自卫的神情。老人向女人挥挥手，又喂喂了几声，但那女人在四层楼的窗口只是专注地眺望远方。
老人判断了一下房间的方位就上了楼。房门并没有锁，他一敲，那房门就闪开了一道缝。
老人说：“我可以进来吗?我找一个人。”
那女人转过身来，神态安详、宁和。她穿着一条月白色长裙，窗口的风使那柔软的长裙在她的过于瘦削的肢体上鼓荡翻飞，使她看上去幽灵一般哀婉动人。
“您是找我吗?”她出了声。
老人有点吃惊，这种面孔的女人怎么能发出这样柔和而平稳的声音呢?
“你每天都在清晨开窗眺望吗?”
这时候，女人已经知道他是谁了，他曾经在两年前一个黄昏时分，在污水河边哭泣。
“是的。但我不一定认识你要找的人。”她仍然微笑。
“那么，也许我就是找你。”
“怎么是也许呢?”
那女人临窗而立，头发在窗口绽开。室内正弥散着轻轻的音乐，那乐声柔和、亲切，含着淡淡的忧伤，水一样裹在老人的肢体上。他在离房门最近的一把椅子上坐下来。
他开始讲述自己，说了自己的来龙去脉，从两年前由鼠街中
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ته جاری در جدید منتشر می شود.
دمای هوای کویر لوت
رضایی ملکوتی همچنین گفت: طی سالها و در جریان ثبت کویر لوت به عنوان میراث جهانی یونسکو، پروژه بزرگی در سه استان خراسان جنوبی، کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان اجرا شده است.
وی گفت: امسال با توجه به اینکه از چند ماه پیش بحث ثبت رکورد گرما مطرح شد و در حالی که کویر لوت در ماه جاری در اوج گرما قرار دارد، برگزاری این همایش پژوهشی و پژوهشی در خراسان جنوبی برنامه ریزی شد. و پروژه را اجرا کنید.”
مدیر میراث جهانی کویر لات گفت: پیش از این رویداد گفته شده بود که بر اساس تحقیقات جدید، گرمترین نقطه منطقه غمتبرایان در جنوب خراسان و اطراف روستای دهسلم در مرکز نهبندان است.
بسیاری از محققان ناسا و مراکز علمی بین المللی با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره ای ارتفاعات سطحی بیش از ۸۰ درجه را در صحرای لوت ثبت کرده اند، اما تاکنون اندازه گیری زمین به مدت ۲۴ ساعت انجام نشده است و در این رویداد دمای سطح زمین انجام شده است. . زمین در کویر لوت به عنوان گرم ترین نقطه کشور ۲۴ ساعت اندازه گیری می شود.
کویر لوت که در سه استان خراسان جنوبی، کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان گسترده است و یکی از شگفتی های این منطقه است، در تاریخ ۶ تیر ۱۳۹۵ به عنوان اولین منبع طبیعی ایران در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو به ثبت رسید.
پایگاه میراث جهانی کویر لوت در تهران مستقر است و دفاتر منطقه ای در روستاهای دهسلم نهبندان در استان خراسان جنوبی، روستای شفیع آباد شهداد در استان کرمان و روستای نصرت آباد در استان سیستان و بلوچستان راه اندازی شده است. .
بیابان لوط و ویژگی های زیستی آن
دمای کویر لوت هشتاد درجه بالای صفر بود. گرم ترین مکان دنیا در صحرای لوت است
انتهای پیام
نگرانی ایرانی ها چیست؟
اینجا دیدنVitamin B6, or pyridoxine, is involved in more bodily functions than almost any other single nutrient. The amount of vitamin B6 that you have in your body can affect both your physical and mental well-being. In a nutshell, B6 is necessary for the absorption of fats and proteins, the production of hydrochloric acid, maintaining the sodium/potassium balance, and promoting red blood cell formation. It is also needed by your nervous system and for brain function.
There have been a lot of studies done on the effectiveness of vitamin B6 in the prevention of disease. Vitamin B6 has been shown to play a role in cancer immunity, as well as in the treatment or prevention of allergies, arthritis and asthma. But perhaps one of vitamin B6’s most protective benefits is its ability to help lower the risk for heart disease and atherosclerosis.
Researchers have discovered that vitamin B6 is effective in the prevention of heart disease because it reduces levels of homocysteine. Homocysteine is a substance that can cause arteries to harden, setting the stage for other cardiovascular problems. Researchers also believe that vitamin B6 reduces the risk of blood clots and can help to lower blood pressure.
In one study, 304 patients being treated for coronary artery disease were evaluated for risk factors. It was found that vitamin B6 deficiency was as much a risk factor as smoking and high cholesterol. A mild deficiency of vitamin B6 is pretty common; it’s probable that well over half the population doesn’t get enough of this vitamin. Along with confusion, depression, weight loss, and skin problems, a severe deficiency could result in heart disease.
There’s good news, however. Vitamin B6 is found in basically every food. There are some food sources that are better than others, of course. Boost your vitamin B6 intake by increasing your consumption of these foods:
— Brewer’s yeast (many forget this excellent source of B6)
— Sunflower seeds
— Wheat germ
The Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) for vitamin B6 is two milligrams. Antidepressants, estrogen therapy, and oral contraceptives will increase the need for vitamin B6. Some drugs such as diuretics and cortisone treatments block the absorption of vitamin B6 by your body. If you are taking any of these types of medications, you might want to consider supplementing with B6 to boost your intake to adequate levels.🔱, Yunan mitolojisinde Poseidon'un sembolü olan deniz tanrısı üçgen bir mührün simgesidir. Aynı zamanda, modern zamanlarda kullanılan bir emoji olarak da bilinir ve sembolik olarak güç, kraliyet, liderlik veya üstünlük anlamına gelir. Emoji, 2010 yılında Unicode 6.0'da tanıtıldı ve şimdi birçok sosyal medya platformunda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Ne Demek sitesindeki bilgiler kullanıcılar vasıtasıyla veya otomatik oluşturulmuştur. Buradaki bilgilerin doğru olduğu garanti edilmez. Düzeltilmesi gereken bilgi olduğunu düşünüyorsanız bizimle iletişime geçiniz. Her türlü görüş, destek ve önerileriniz için email@example.comRenk düzeltme, renk sorunlarını düzelten ve çekimlerin olabildiğince doğal görünmesini sağlayan teknik bir süreçtir. Fikir, renklerin insan gözünün gerçek dünyada göreceği gibi temiz ve gerçek görünmesidir. Renk derecelendirme de tekniktir, ancak daha yaratıcı bir endişe kaynağıdır
Avantajlı fiyatlar ve özel indirimler için hemen iletişime geçin, burs ve özel eğitim fırsatlarını kaçırmayın.
13 Gün
20 Saat
15 DakikaMohamad Tarek Younes, che venerdì sera ha colpito un agente di polizia a Gellerupparken, è un devoto musulmano. L’immigrato di 20 anni ha radici libanesi e palestinesi.
Sul profilo Facebook di Mohamad Younes, manda saluti musulmani in nome di Allah e condivide post di gruppi islamici.
Mohamad Tarek Younes vive in un appartamento con due camere da letto nel ghetto di Bispehaven, situato nella parte occidentale di Aarhus. La zona è nota per la criminalità di gruppo, i massicci pagamenti di sicurezza sociale e lo spaventoso stupro di massa di una ragazza di 14 anni che è stata violentata a sua volta da sei immigrati palestinesi.
Il 70% degli abitanti di Bispehaven sono immigrati. Provengono principalmente da paesi musulmani.
Il musulmano Mohamad Tarek Younes ha detto a TV 2 Østjylland che “guida molto pericolosamente” e che è “noto come un autista di follia”.
Mohamad Tarek Younes ha di nuovo coltivato i danesi! I politici danesi hanno le mani in mano.Some of you may be familiar with `wc`, the command that counts the number of lines, words, and bytes to a file. Quite a handy little tool, but sometimes you want the line number to be included to a file.
Say you have this bunch of text, and its difficult to refer to as it doesn’t have line numbers! Sure you can fire up `vi` and do a `:set numbers`, but thats inconvenient. Your not going to do that ever time you want to read the file is it? (Yes you can config vi more, but still inconvenient)
Today I shall tell you about the powers of `nl`. A small two letter command, but don’t let its size scare you. `nl` accepts files as an input, and outputs to the screen for you to view.
For example run:
You’ll get an output with each line numbered. In my original scenario, what you could do next is then output it to a file for viewing later ala:
nl /etc/passwd > ~/passwd
Enjoy, and don’t forget to read the manual for more additional tips about `nl`Pre-Schoolers (31' and 32') and Kindergartners ('30)
Our youngest students love to help and when it comes to helping Mother Earth, they are all in! We set up vermicompost bins (red wiggler worms) in the PreK 3, PreK 4, and Kindergarten classes. Students feed their food scraps to the worms which lightens the load of garbage going to landfills. Additionally, First Graders have been bringing their food scraps to the Science room every day. Mrs. Melady feeds them to the science class worms, and takes the extra scraps to the Borough Hall Farmers’ Market on Thursdays. Recently, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Grade students have also been collecting their scraps. With such a heavy load on Thursdays, Mrs. Melady has recruited some super Earthsavers to help!Günlük gazetelerin sayfa sayfa okunduğu, dünya ülkelerinden gazetelerin görüldüğü site. Country ile ülke seçilir sonra gazete ve bir tarih. Thumbnails ile küçük olarak sayfalar görülür.
Bir hafta ücretsiz deneme için üye olunabiliyor. Sonra aylık 9 dolar gibi bir ücretle ekonomik üyelik yapılabiliyor.
İlginç bir arabirim, geleceğin medyası artık kapımızda. En azından bir görmenizde fayda var.他的死会在人类的科技发展史上留下一笔。
Joshua D. Brown 今年 40 岁，是一位来自美国俄亥俄州的白人男子。在大学毕业之后，他加入了美国海军，并在之后成为了大名鼎鼎的海豹突击队的一员。在从服役了 11 年的部队退伍之后，他进入了科技行业工作，并在之后创立了自己的科技公司 Nexu Innovations，主要提供一些基础的网络设施服务，有兴趣的可以去他公司的官网看看。
从上面的这些介绍中，我们可以看出，这位仁兄是一名不折不扣的「不安分少年」。来自部队和科技行业的经历让他对那些最前沿、也最刺激的事物产生了兴趣，比如自动驾驶汽车。
打开他的 YouTube 主页，除了很多关于机器人、火箭之类的极客内容外，我们能看到他自己拍摄的多个驾�
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science fiction, communicating with extraterrestrials is one of the easiest things ever. There is some perfect translator technology, an excellent grasp of alien languages, or some hilarious coincidence that allows humans to talk to other intelligent species in the universe. This makes sense. It would be a pretty boring plot line if aliens came down to Earth, went “Blorg krazap” and then we spent 500 years trying to decipher that.
But a lot of the earliest scientific thinking on communicating with aliens, much of it from researchers working with the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), has also thought it would be relatively trivial. They beam us some prime numbers, we respond, and bam, you’ve got a direct link.
“For a long time in the SETI community, there was an assumption that science and math are naturally universal and we’d use them as some sort of cosmic Rosetta Stone,” said psychologist Douglas Vakoch, who works on interstellar message composition at SETI. “But over the last 10 or 15 years, there’s been an increasing awareness of how challenging it will be to communicate.”
It’s typically been folks in the hard sciences – physicists, mathematicians, and chemists – who think that we would use something like basic math as the decryption key for an alien language. But over the decades other researchers, particularly anthropologists, linguists, and cognitive scientists, have weighed in, pointing out the ways that communication with minds unlike our own would actually be very difficult if not completely impossible.
After all, we’re talking about alien intelligence here. Think about how complicated our brains are. Figuring out how the mind of another species works is probably going to present problems on par with many other things we barely understand: dark matter, the origin of life, or why the stock market behaves the way it does.
Let’s start with some history. In November 1961, a group of 11 scientists and engineers got together in Green Bank, West Virginia to talk about creatures from another world. This conference, one of the foundations for what would eventually become SETI, yielded a lot of landmark results. It was the first place where astronomer Frank Drake presented his Drake equation, which estimates the number of intelligent extraterrestrials we might detect in our galaxy. And two of the attendees, physicists Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison, had written a paper on interstellar communication in Nature a couple years earlier concluding that an ideal signal would contain “a sequence of small prime numbers of pulses, or simple arithmetical sums.”
On some level, this makes a lot of sense. There’s only one universe and we would presumably make the same observations of reality as another intelligent species. On the other hand, the universe is also vast and there are essentially an infinite number of different types of observations you could make about it.
In a 1998 paper, Vakoch writes about a Russian astronomer, B. I. Panovkin, who said ”it was not valid to assume that humans and extraterrestrials could communicate with one another just because they have in common certain real physical objects… [Panovkin] believed that most civilizations would have sufficiently different histories of contact with the same ‘real objects,’ therefore, only a small percentage of extraterrestrials would be similar enough to humans to allow communication.”
A lot of this comes down to what you are using to view reality with; that is, your senses. Many depictions of aliens presume that they would be similar to us: eyes, ears, two arms, two legs, etc. But that’s not necessarily going to be true. If you restarted evolution on Earth, there’s no guarantee that anything like us would appear again.
A very interesting 1974 paper by the philosopher Thomas Nagel asks us to imagine what it is like to be a bat. OK, simple enough. You can fly around, use echolocation to catch prey, and sleep upside-down. But that’s just what you know about bats. You can imagine what it would be like for you to be a bat, but you still don’t know what it’s really like to be a bat.
“To be another form of animal life is impossible,” said anthropologist John Traphagan of the University of Texas at Austin, speaking at SETI in 2009. “What goes on in their heads is very different than what goes on in ours.”
To take something basic, a shiny object to a bat is something that reflects sound very well, not light. A bat’s model of the world involves planning ahead for where their flying prey is in three dimensions, not chasing down an animal on legs in two dimensions. Even if you learned everything you could about how bats behave and observe reality, you’d still be missing that key thing: what it is like to actually view reality from their perspective.
So what does this have to do with math? Well, it’s entirely possible that the mathematics humans developed happens to be particularly attuned to the types of things we observe in the world. As Vakoch points out, we have created many different types of mathematics over our history, such as Euclidian geometry or non-Euclidian geometry, that start from different basic assumptions.
Now try to explain our math to an intelligent creature that is very different from us. Vakoch asks us to imagine a cloudy and dark alien world, one where eyesight is not very useful. Perhaps the environment is naturally very noisy, so hearing is also out of play. Some intelligent species there uses smell as its dominant sense. Now explain the concept of a circle using smell alone. What does pi smell like? (And I’m not talking about cherry or apple here).
“Even time doesn’t operate exactly the same,” said Vakoch. “If you walk into a packed elevator, and there’s a strong perfume smell, did that person just get on or just get off?”
There are plenty of other different sensory modalities that aliens could use. Bees have vision but they can see polarized light, which tells them orientation, so a flower at noon looks different than a flower at 3 p.m. Dolphins, like bats, bounce sound waves off objects to figure out where they are. Electric eels and some other fish use electrical fields to “see” in murky water.
What this comes down to is the idea that mathematics ultimately derives from what we see and experience in the world. As cognitive scientists have pointed out in the last few decades, all language is rooted in metaphor, which allows us to take concrete things and create symbolic ideas. Metaphors are so entrenched in our thinking, it’s often hard to notice that they’re there.
Don’t believe me? Well, I’ve used dozens of metaphors in this piece, some obvious, some not. In the previous paragraph, I wrote language is “rooted” in metaphor. But remember that it’s plants that grow roots into in the ground, not abstract concepts into other abstract concepts. As linguist George Lakoff and philosopher Mark Johnson point out in the 1980 book “Metaphors We Live By,” we often use conceptual metaphors to map one notion onto another. So a metaphor like “argument is war” translates to sentences like “You are attacking my position,” or “You haven’t properly defended your point.” (For further examples of how this metaphor plays out, read the comments below.)
And if math is a language – a highly abstract and specialized one at that – then it too is metaphorical. More recently, Lakoff teamed up with cognitive scientist Rafael Nunez to write “Where Mathematics Comes From,” which argues that we take basic ideas like counting and adding one plus one and derive more abstract concepts like the square root of three or infinity.
So perhaps mathematical concepts aren’t the best place to start communicating with alien intelligence. Is there some other means we could use? When Carl Sagan designed the plaques for the Pioneer 10 and 11 probes, which are speeding away from the sun and may one day land in non-human hands, he said they are “written in the only language we share with the recipients: science.”
But humans gathered the scientific knowledge that we have over the course of a particular history. Had we started with different senses or with different ideas, perhaps we could construct our scientific concepts very differently. For example, the youngest child in a species of intelligent electric eels would intuitively grasp everything about electromagnetism that took physicists the better part of the 19th century to understand. What would our science look like if that had been our starting point?
Science fiction has grappled with many of these ideas. The insect-like social structure of the Formics in Ender’s Game is what leads to their war with us. Other writers, like Stanislaw Lem have explored the idea of aliens that might be completely unintelligible, such as the sentient and bizarre ocean in the novel “Solaris.” And scientists have long picked apart the idea of simply using science or math for SETI messages. In 1963, the linguist Russel F. W. Smith wrote that “we can no more assume that extraterrestrial beings, however intelligent, will share mathematics with us than we can assume they will share English with us.”
So that’s it? There’s no way to communicate with ET? Vakoch, whose job it is to think about these things, doesn’t think so.
“I think we need to look head on at the tremendous complexities, then look for as many different possible starting points as we can,” he said.
Some researchers think the best place to learn about communicating with other intelligence is in our own backyard, trying to figure out the best way to talk to dolphins. That could teach us about what might or might not work. And if we are ever able to establish contact with aliens, perhaps we could assume that they can do something as basic as counting or know the chemical weight of different elements. Really, we should just try as many different things as possible.
If the SETI scenario ever happens, and we get a message via radio telescopes, that might at least tell us something about the senders. Presumably, that they know how to build radio telescopes. And possibly, from that, that they know basic math. Or that they are social creatures, because constructing such technology might require a group effort.
But it still won’t be easy. Communicating in this way will be taking place over trillions of miles with decades of time delay. And we still won’t know exactly how to say what we want to say.
“The challenge will always be formatting the information that we send,” said Vakoch. “What seems like an obvious format to us may not be to another civilization.” (Also, asking for clarification in this case will be nearly impossible.)
Vakoch thinks our best bet would be to make sure that the way we transmit also contains information. For instance, if we were trying to tell them that we knew about hydrogen, perhaps we could send it at frequencies of the emission spectrum of hydrogen.
“I think that’s the most fundamental thing we need to communicate at all,” said Vakoch. “To let them know we are talking about numbers, or chemistry, or perhaps sending something they might recognize as being music.”Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article.NEW YORK - "L'Ue è un nostro partner fondamentale per affrontare le sfide su clima e sicurezza". Lo ha affermato il presidente americano Joe Biden al Palazzo di Vetro, sottolineando che "gli Usa sono tornati al tavolo, di nuovo impegnati con l'Europa". Quello di oggi è il primo intervento di Biden all'Onu da presidente americano, cosa per cui si è detto "onorato", e viene nel pieno della crisi con la Francia e con l'Unione europea seguita alla decisione di Usa, Gran Bretagna e Australia e dare vita a un accordo di difesa a tre.
L'appello lanciato dal presidente americano è quello di lavorare insieme per combattere la pandemia, l'emergenza climatica e difendere i diritti umani. Il futuro dipende da questo, ecco perché l'amministrazione Biden si dice pronta ad aprire "una nuova era di diplomazia" dopo la fine della guerra in Afghanistan e a guidare "il mondo verso un futuro più pacifico". L'era della nuova diplomazia deve sostenere e difendere la democrazia, e gli Stati Uniti sono disposti a cooperare con tutti, non cercano una nuova guerra fredda e sono pronti a lavorare con qualsiasi nazione che persegua decisioni pacifiche, in riferimento alla Cina.
Il ricorso alla forza sarà considerato solo come ultima risorsa. "Continueremo a difenderci dal terrorismo e ad usare la forza, se necessario, ma come ultima risorsa, e lo dobbiamo fare con il consenso degli americani e in accordo con i nostri alleati e i partner". Gli Stati Uniti guarderanno avanti invece di "continuare a combattere le guerre del passato" concentradosi sul dedicare le risorse alle sfide recenti come la pandemia e l'emergenze climatica .
"Bombe e proiettili non possono difendere dal Covid-19", ha detto. "Per combattere questa pandemia, abbiamo bisogno di un atto collettivo di scienza e volontà politica", ha aggiunto, assicurando che gli Usa hanno investito 15 miliardi di dollari nella lotta alla pandemia e spedito oltre 160 milioni di dosi di vaccini in 100 Paesi. Nella lotta all'emergenza climatica,invece, Biden ha annunciato l'intenzione degli Stati Uniti di raddoppiare il contributo: "Questo renderà gli Usa leader nel finanziamento", ha affermato, assicurando che lavorerà con il Congresso per questo obiettivo.
"Scegliamo di costruire un futuro migliore, noi e voi, non possiamo permetterci di perdere altro tempo. Mettiamoci al lavoro, costruiamo quel futuro migliore ora: possiamo farlo, è nel nostro potere e nelle nostre capacità". Il presidente americano Joe Biden ha chiuso così, dopo 34 minuti, il suo primo intervento all'Assemblea generale Onu.The National Galleries of Scotland has presented an exhibition of the work of JMW Turner every January for more than a century. Sadly, we were unable to do that in 2021. In this blog, Senior Curator Charlotte Topsfield tells the story of the collector whose bequest saw a selection of the artist's precious works enter Scotland's national art collection more than 120 years ago.
In 1900 the National Galleries of Scotland received a most generous bequest: 38 watercolours by the most famous British artist of the nineteenth century, Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851). The Galleries’ benefactor was Henry Vaughan (1809-1899), a modest and private man who was nevertheless one of the most discerning and generous of Victorian art collectors. Born in London in 1809, Vaughan inherited a fortune from his father, who was a successful hat manufacturer in Southwark. He used his wealth to travel in Europe, acquire works of art, and support charitable projects. His collecting interests were varied; visitors to the house he shared with his sister near Regent’s Park would have found rooms richly decorated with sculptures, bronzes, ivories, Spanish clocks, medieval stained glass, frames from Siena and Venice and Rembrandt etchings.
Vaughan acquired superb drawings by Michelangelo, Raphael, Rubens, Rembrandt and Claude, all of which he bequeathed to the British Museum. His chief interest was eighteenth and nineteenth century British art and he owned works by Reynolds, Gainsborough, Flaxman, Millais and Leighton, among others. His most famous oil painting was John Constable’s The Hay Wain, which he lived with for twenty years before presenting it to the National Gallery in London in 1886. Vaughan had hoped to keep the gift confidential, but this proved impossible and it was announced in the House of Commons to roars of approval.
Unusually for a Victorian collector, Vaughan was particularly interested in informal, preparatory drawings and sketches, which reveal the artist’s ideas and working methods. He acquired fifteen of Constable’s oil sketches, but the artist he admired above
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�ت های اجتماعی و سیاسی و اقتصادی بستگی دارد، بدیهی است زمین های دارای زیرساخت های توسعه یافته و حجم درخورتوجه برای کشاورزی ابتدا با جمعیت پر خواهند شد. بسرنوشت شوم دچار کردن های عظیمی از سیبری و شرق دور ازنظر توسعه ی زیرساخت ها ناتوان است و سرعت این تحولات بوسیله سرمایه گذاری تو زیرساخت ها و کشاورزی بستگی دارد که به نوبه ی خود به تصمیماتی موقوف است که به زودی باید اندوهناک شود.بیشتر بخوانید:فروپاشی شوروی و خاصیت آن در کاهش شدید نشر کربندنباله سفیدرنگ هواپیماها سبب سخت گیری تغییرات اقلیمی می شودآپارتاید اقلیمی؛ جهان نظاره گر بدبختی فقرا و فرار ثروتمندان خواهد بوددرآمدزایی از دی اکسیدکربن و تولد صنایع نوین اقلیمیتأثیر سوراخ لایه ازن بر تغییرات اقلیمیIl pensiero è embrionale, non è detto che diventi pista concreta, eppure esiste: Pedro rappresenta una pepita da pescare nel fiume dei parametri zero. Potrebbe passare in primo piano se la Juventus perdesse la pazienza con Douglas Costa e se anche Bernardeschi uscisse dal suo cono d’ombra e lasciasse Torino. A quel punto, nonostante l’arrivo di Kulusevski, la batteria degli esterni avrebbe bisogno di un’ulteriore aggiunta di valore. E quale migliore dell’ex Barcellona, il cui contratto col Chelsea scade alla fine di questa stagione?
Calciomercato Juventus, addio a Bernardeschi e Douglas Costa?
Sulle tracce dell'esterno, da tempo, c'è anche la Roma. Il club giallorosso ha individuato in lui il profilo giusto per il futuro e l'operazione sembra fattibile vista la prossima scadenza del contratto con il Chelsea. Avrà pure 32 anni, quasi 33, ma è un cannibale di vittorie, con un curriculum spaventoso e una abitudine rara a decidere quando conta: ha segnato in ogni competizione frequentata, dalle finali di Champions a quelle di Europa League, dalle Supercoppe europee ai mondiali per club.Wire Punkin' Tutorial
- spray paint
- galvanized wire
- a large circular object to wrap the wire around
- a small circular object like a pencil to wrap the wire around
- needle nose pliers/wire cutter
Start off by cutting a piece of the wire that you will use later. Cut enough wire to wrap around the inside of the pumpkin.
Use a large circular object (or small if you want to make a smaller pumpkin) and wrap the wire around the object until you have all of the wire you want wrapped. (note: mine in the picture is not wrapped tight, wrap yours as tight as you can)
Next, gather all of the wire in your hand like so. Don't worry about them being perfectly spaced apart etc. You will do this later.
This is the part where you can choose to evenly space the wire and perfect it etc if you would like. (note: i do not have mine perfect as it is just to show you how to hold it etc. )
Remember to leave one of the ends out long like this so that it comes out in the middle. This will be your stem.
Next, take the small piece of wire that you cut earlier and wrap it around the inside part of your pumpkin shape where you were holding it together. This will keep the wire from unwinding and falling apart.
Note: I forgot to take a picture of this next part and its optional, but if the other end (not the stem end) is sticking out awkwardly, you can just wind it around the wire next to it, so its not sticking out.
For the stem part of the pumpkin, take a smaller object like a pencil and wrap the wire around this. You can then bend the wire on the pumpkin or stem how you like it. The nice thing about it being metal wire is that you can mess with it and reshape it and it will stay. Get it how you like it because the next step will make it so you won't be able to shape it later.
Next, get your spray paint (note: I got a brown spray paint with some shimmery orange colored flakes in it, but any color would work like orange, black or white.) and spray your pumpkin. You will probably have to spray it once, let it dry turn it upside down and spray it again, let it dry and see if there are any spots you missed, and if so, spray it once again.
.....and wahlah, you have your adorable festive wire pumpkin :) Enjoy!این مطلب را با دوستانتان به اشتراک بگذارید
دوست عزیزم، همونی که زرشک پلو رو با کوبیده میخوره! اومده دیروز پیشم، یک ساک خرید هم دستش!
ازش میپرسم، چیه تو هم رفتی خرید عید؟
میگه نه بابا، عید ما ۴ ماه دیگست!
گفتم بچه های ما این حرفا حالیشون نیست، واسه اینکه کادو بگیرن، هم کریسمس رو جشن میگیرن، هم سال نو اینجا رو هم عید پاک رو و هم عید نوروز خودمونو!
میگه خوب اونکه آره، اما اینو واسه خودم گرفتم!
میگم چی هست حالا که از دستت زمین نمیزاری؟
میگه نپتونه!
میگم نپتون چیه؟
میگه نپتون نمیدونی چیه؟!
میگم نه والا!
میگه نپتون دیگه! تو هم مثل اینکه آلزایمر گرفتی ها! همونی که میندازی تو آب هر روز نوش جان میکنی!
گفتم، قرصه؟ کلسیم؟ از اینایی که میریزن تو آب ، بهش میگن قرص جوشان؟!
میگه نه بابا ، میگم نپتون، میگه، قرص، قاطی کردی؟! تو هم انیشتنی هستی واسه خودت ها! امیدوارم که اطلاعاتت در باره تلفونایی که میفروشی بیشتر باشه!
میگم اخه اون چیزی که من به اسم نپتون میشناسم، تو ساک خرید به اون کوچکی جا نمیگیره! در بیار، ببینیم چی هست این نپتون تو، شاید نپتون هام مثل موبایل ها کوچیک شده و ما بیخبریم!
در آورده میبینم روش نوشته Earl grey !
میگم اینکه چاییه!
میگه، باز تو چشم بسته غیب گفتی؟! پس انتظار داشتی کشتی تیتانیک باشه؟!
میگم چه ربطی به نپتون داره؟
میگه ایران ما به اینا میگفتیم نپتون!
تازه فهمیدم چی میگه!
گفتم اونی که بهش میگفتیم نپتون، جارو بود، جاروی نپتون، نه چایی!
گفت تو شهر ما به اینا میگفتن نپتون!
گفتم اونی که تو ده کوره شما میگفتن نپتون، یک نوع چایی کیسه ای بود، اسمشم نپتون نبود، لیپتون (Lipton) بود!
گفت تو دهات شما به اینا چی میگفتن؟
گفتم تو خونه ما به اینا میگفتن Tea bag !
گفت شما اصلا جد اندر جد، نوکر انگلیسیا بودین!
گفتم، زبونتو گاز بگیر، دو دفعه دیگه اینو جایی بگی، دانشجو ها میان مغازه ما رو هم تسخیر میکنن!
گفت حالا هر چی، خوشحال باش که باز امروز یه چیز از من یاد گرفتی!
گفتم خدا دوستانی مثل تو رو از ما نگیره که مثل یک دایرت المعارف علم و دانش از خودشون متصاعد میکنن !La visita del Dalai Lama all’antico Gompa di Tawang nel nord-est dell’India (Arunachal Pradesh) ha risvegliato un po’ di tensioni, fra Cina e India, e rimesso all’attenzione la questione, quasi spenta, tibetana.
Tanto, il posto è suggestivo. Tawang un tempo era territorio tibetano, grandi vallate e alte colline con dietro l’Himalaya, abitate dai Monpa (gruppo tribale d’origine tibetana). Per gli indiani riporta alla memoria il conflitto del 1962 quando truppe cinesi scesero fin qua sotto. Fra colline piene di orchidee, si combattè duramente e gli indiani (fra cui i gurkha nepalesi) riuscirono, finalmente, a bloccare i cinesi prima che scivolassero nelle piane dell’Assam.
Un armistizio e successivi accordi rimisero tutto come prima, ma la questione dei confini rimane aperta. India vorrebbe indietro 43.180 Kmq in Jammu e Kashmir, più altri 5.180 ceduti al Pakistan nel 1963. La Cina reclama 90.000 chilometri quadrati, cioè gran parte dell’ Arunachal Pradesh.
Ancora prima, Il grande Gompa bianco di Tawang, sdraiato ai piedi di una collina, ospitava 600 monaci della scuola dei Berretti Gialli Geluk Pa (a cui appartiene il Dalai Lama); la leggenda vuole che il luogo in cui fu costruito il monastro-fortezza fu scelto dal V Dalai Lama (siamo intor
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توکل به خدا علیرغم دشمنی و دسیسه ای که نسبت به تیممان وجود داشت، به یاری خدا نتایجی کسب کردیم که بسیار راضی کننده است. به هواداران.” امیدواریم هواداران ما همیشه خندان، شاد و شاد باشند. زیرا آنها بزرگترین پشتوانه باشگاه و بزرگترین انگیزه برای بازیکنان، تکنسین ها و کارکنان باشگاه هستند. تمام انگیزه ما کسب نتایج خوب برای خوشحالی هوادارانمان است.
*دو پیشنهاد برای اردوهای خارج از کشور داریم
وی در خصوص اردوی خارجی در پرسپولیس گفت: در حال انجام یک یا دو پیشنهاد هستیم و هر کاری که می خواهند انجام دهند با فنی ها هماهنگ می کنیم.
مدیرعامل پرسپولیس درباره مشکل زمین تمرین این باشگاه توضیح داد: حدود 10 روز است که نفت تهران را اشغال کرده ایم. امروز تیم ما در زمین تمرین می کند. از دوستانی که در وزارت نفت و ورزش با ما همکاری کردند کمال تشکر را داریم.
* پیروان آسوه پرسپولیس است
درویش گفت: توهین به کسی غیرقابل قبول است. افسین پیروانی کاپیتان باشگاه، کاپیتان پرسپولیس و کاپیتان تیم ملی نیز هست و جایگاهش بسیار بالاست. اگر هم نبود و جوان ترین بازیکن و رده پایین ترین کارمند باشگاه پرسپولیس بود، توهین بود. ما باید سعی کنیم یاد بگیریم که چگونه ارتباط اجتماعی برقرار کنیم. اگر قرار است جامعه سالمی داشته باشیم باید از خودمان شروع کنیم.
*همه مردم ایران از پیروان و سرمربی ما دفاع می کنند
وی افزود: همه مردم ایران از پیروان و مربیان ما دفاع می کنند، حتی به فردی که الگو و بچه نیست، توهین نشود، حتی به فردی که الگو و بچه نیست، نباید توهین کرد. وقتی وارد ورزش می شوید، پوریا ولی، یکپارچگی، مردانگی، مردانگی تصویر ذهنی شماست. پس بیایید این عناوین خوبی را که برای ورزش متصوریم خراب نکنیم. به خواست خدا آن افراد چون نمی دانستند باید چه کنند یا وقتشان را کنترل نکردند چنین کاری کردند حتما شرمنده و پشیمان هستند.
258 258Frequently Asked Questions in Anaerobic Digestion
What is Biological Treatment?
Biological treatment covers the treatment of waste using biological techniques; the best known is composting, and anaerobic digestion is another.
The common factor with all biological treatment processes is the use of microbial life (e.g. bacteria and fungi) to break down waste products to a more useful by-product, be it ‘compost', “biogas” or remediated soil. Land remediation also utilises the biological processes within plants to clean up contaminated soil.
What is the meaning of Biodegradable?
All waste which can be broken down or digested by any form of biological or microbiological activity is termed “biodegradable”.
What is the meaning of “putrescible” and “organic”
The terms “putrescible” and “organic” when associated with wastes are commonly used to describe food or plant wastes which easily or naturally biodegrade. This web site uses the term “biodegradable” to cover all wastes that can undergo a process of biodegradation.
What are the four Main Processes of Anaerobic Digestion?
The four main steps of the process are:-
- Hydrolysis or liquefaction; in which the complex primary polymers of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are solubilised by enzymes secreted by hydrolytic bacteria, thus converting the insoluble biological polymers to soluble organic compounds.
- Acidogenesis; in which soluble organic compounds, including the products of the hydrolysis (soluble monomers) are fermented to various intermediate products such as short chain organic acids (called volatile fatty acids or VFAs) and alcohols.
- Acetogenesis; in which the alcohols and volatile fatty acids are converted into acetic acid, carbon dioxide and hydrogen by acetogenic bacteria.
- Methanogenesis, in which the methanogenic bacteria complete the process by converting acetic acid and hydrogen to methane and carbon dioxide.
Each of these steps is performed by groups of bacteria, which are grouped by their feeding (trophic) requirements (see above).
There are many other reactions, which make the process more complicated, such as the action of the sulphate-reducing bacteria or the homoacetogens. These organisms compete with the methanogens for some substrates, such as formate, as well as controlling the hydrogen balance of the system by producing acetic acid from hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
However, in general the groups of bacteria are mutually beneficial and interdependent, i.e. removing inhibitory products of other bacterial groups and/or producing substances for other bacterial groups. The important point is therefore, that the process is dependent on the correct balance of each of these groups of bacteria, because any one group will not operate alone.
For example, if the slower growing methanogenic bacteria are removed, then acetic (and other) acids will not be degraded and the system will become increasingly acidic. Eventually bacterial action is stopped when the pH reaches inhibitory levels for the acetogens and acidogens.
What are the best Temperatures for Anaerobic Digestion, and what are these ranges called?
Anaerobic digestion will operate over a wide range of temperatures. However, there are two temperature ranges where the digestion is most rapid, mesophilic (about 35°C) and thermophilic (about 55°C).
How much Biogas will my Organic Waste Yield?
This is related to the BioChemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of your waste.
Published information is available from: Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf and Eddy, McGraw Hill.
This gives (in Table 10-10) the following for completely mixed Anaerobic Suspended Growth reactors treating soluble COD:-
- Methane production at 35 degrees C = 0.4 m3/kg COD
- Density at 35 degrees C = 0.6346 kg/m3
- Content of gas = 60 to 70% methane, (typical 65%)
- Energy content = 50.1 kJ/g
We recommend that anyone seriously looking into AD processes should refer to this or another good reference book. A good process design book will also contain worked examples.
What class of substances cannot be broken down by Anaerobic Digestion?
The lignins are not broken down under anaerobic conditions, as they require an aerobic process.
Can Landfill Leachate be treated by Anaerobic Digestion?
The use of Anaerobic Digestion to treat landfill leachate is not normally a good choice. The reasons are explained here.
What are the Stages of Anaerobic Digestion?
There are four stages of anaerobic digestion: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis.
What is Hydrolysis?
- Hydrolysis is a chemical decomposition process that uses water to split chemical bonds of substances.
- Hydrolysis is the decomposition of a substance by the insertion of water molecules between certain of its bonds. Hydrolysis literally means reaction with water.
- Hydrolysis reverses the condensation of amino acids into proteins by the acid- or alkali-catalyzed breaking of the peptide bonds and the addition of water at the break.
- Hydrolysis reactions involve breaking polymer molecules such as polypeptides (large proteins) or starches into their monomer forms (amino acids and glucose molecules respectively).
- Hydrolysis is the basis for the manufacture of soap (saponification), whereby fats (glycerolesters of fatty acids) are split with aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt of the fatty acid (soap), and the alcohol (glycerol – more commonly known as glycerine).
- Hydrolysis can be catalyzed by enzymes, metal salts, acids, or bases. Food is digested by hydrolysis.
What is Acidogenesis?
Acidogenesis is the second stage of Anaerobic Digestion, and it is a biological reaction where simple monomers are converted into volatile fatty acids;
What is Acetogenesis
Acetogenesis; in which the alcohols and volatile fatty acids are converted into acetic acid, carbon dioxide and hydrogen by acetogenic bacteria.
It is the conversion of the volatile fatty acids produced by the previous stage’s acidogenesis activities into acetic acid, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen occurs in this stage.
Acetogenesis is where digestion products are converted into acetate, H2, CO2 and new cell-matter.Home Asia Pacific South Asia Nepal
'Buddha's sons reduced to outcasts in Nepal'
IANS, August 19, 2006
KATHMANDU, Nepal -- He belonged to a clan of kings and founded one of the most vibrant religions in the world - and yet, the descendants of the Buddha have become outcasts in Nepal, a new book says.
"The Great Sons of the Tharus: Sakyamuni Buddha and Emperor Asoka", written by Nepali author Subodh Kumar Singh, contends that the Buddha, who lived and propagated his religion of non-violence and moderation between the fifth and fourth century BC, belonged to a community that today is at the bottom of the social hierarchy in Nepal, living as bonded labourers.
Born as Prince Siddhartha in the kingdom of Kapilavastu in southern Nepal, the Buddha is one of Nepal's most cherished national icons. While Buddhists all over the world make pilgrimages to Nepal to visit its Buddhist shrines, the Tharu community, now predominantly found in the midwestern districts, live a life of abject misery, dogged by poverty, illiteracy and lack of land.
Singh, himself a Tharu, says the Buddha as well as one of his greatest followers and rulers of ancient India, Emperor Asoka, came from the Tharu community.
"The word Tharu comes from Sthabir in Sanskrit, meaning monk or the Buddha," Singh says. "The Tharus are therefore the Buddha's people."
The book quotes Indian scholar Gauri Shankar Dubedi, who says after the Buddha attained enlightenment, he returned to his homeland when people flocked to him to become monks. But to ensure that society would not collapse, some were told to stay back and became known as Tharus.
Morea about Tharu in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharu
A succession of invasions by the Rajput kings, who were Hindus, eroded the influence of the Tharus, Singh says.
"In 1854 AD, Jung Bahadur Rana, the first Rana prime minister of Nepal, promulgated the Mulki Ain - Nepal's indigenous legal system. Society was divided into castes like in India and Brahmins and the Kshatriyas, the scholars and the warriors, were placed on top, while Tharus were at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The land they owned in the terai plains was distributed among army generals and government officials, uprooting the community and making them landless."
In the 1950s, the Nepal government helped by the World Health Organisation (WHO) conducted a successful malaria eradication campaign in the terai. It made people from northern Nepal and India rush to stake a claim to the fertile land.
"Squashed between the two, the marginalisation of the Tharus was complete," says Singh.
They became slaves of the new landowners, giving rise to the infamous kamaiya system - bonded labour in which families for generations worked more than 18 hours without wages.
Singh, an analyst at the American embassy in Kathmandu, had his interest in his community's history whetted by an earlier research by his father, Ramanand Prasad Singh, a former attorney general of Nepal.Flag: World flag database.
Map: Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection.
For a quick, interesting resource for facts about this and other countries,
try Mystic Planet - The New Age directory of Planet Earth.
Note: A flag next to a link shows what language the website is in. If it is followed by this icon: (), it is a video in that spoken language. A flag followed by means it is in the sign language of that country. means there is International Gesture.
|Deaf history and current events|
Miles, M. (2005). Deaf people living and communication in African histories, c. 960s - 1960s. There is strong documentary evidence that deaf or hearing impaired men and women, girls and boys, did occupy social space and took roles across the full spectrum of life throughout Africa in earlier centuries
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yerek öyle davranmadığını biliyordu.When we talk about big data and data analytics, a big—some say, the biggest—component of it is what is known as data wrangling: extracting, integrating, querying, and otherwise preparing data for meaningful analytic algorithms to be applied. Data wrangling relies on well-known and trusted database technology, but many classical database questions now are posed in new settings. One reason for this is that parallel processing becomes very important for handling large amounts of data. This has given rise to a steady line of research on classical database problems in new environments where costs caused by massive parallelism dominate the usual I/O costs of the standard database environment. These new costs are primarily related to communication.
What is the most drastic way to reduce the cost of communication for parallel data processing algorithms, for example, query evaluation? If we could distribute data to servers in a single round of communication, let them do their work, and then collect the results to produce the answer to our query, that would be ideal. This is precisely the kind of questions studied in the following paper. It looks at join algorithms: the most common and important task in database query processing, and investigates conditions on joins that make one-round parallel algorithms produce correct results.
No entries foundLeonardo Da Vinci
This masterly account of Leonardo da Vinci and his vision of the world has long been recognized as the classic treatment of the Renaissance giant, offering unparalleled insight into Leonardo's intellect and vision at every stage of his artistic career....
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This masterly account of Leonardo da Vinci and his vision of the world has long been recognized as the classic treatment of the Renaissance giant, offering unparalleled insight into Leonardo's intellect and vision at every stage of his artistic career.
Martin Kemp, one of the world's leading authorities on Leonardo, takes us on a mesmerizing journey through the whole span of the great man's life, painting a fully integrated picture of his artistic, scientific, and technological achievements. Kemp shows how Leonardo's early training in Florence provided a crucial foundation in the "science of art," particularly perspective and anatomy, while his period in the service of the Sforzas of Milan enlarged his outlook to embrace a wide range of natural sciences and mathematics, as he searched for scientific rules governing both man and the universe. It was these rules, Kemp argues, which provided the basis for his imaginative reconstruction of nature in masterworks such as theLast Supper, The Mona Lisa, andSt. John, which reveal his increasingly complex vision of man in the context of nature. And towards the end of his life, Leonardo became fascinated with the mathematics underlying the "design of nature," behind which lay the ultimate force of the "prime mover," as manifested with supreme power in his Deluge drawings.
Covering every aspect of Leonardo's achievement, generously illustrated, and now including a new introductory chapter setting Leonardo's work in its historical context, this fully updated edition provides unparalleled insight into the mind of this central figure in western art.
"Sensitive and original descriptions of the master's paintings... combining the achievements of Kenneth Clark's classic on the artist with V. P. Zubov's unsurpassed account of the scientist in the context of his age."
--E. H. Gombritch,The Times Literary Supplement(on the first edition)
Martin Kemp is professor of the history of art at Oxford University.
- :introduction1: 'leonardo Da Firenze'2: The Microcosm3: The Exercise Of Fantasia4: The Republic: New Battles And Old Problems5: The Prime MoverbibliographyindexResearchers at the Dell Children’s Medical Center in Austin, Texas studied interior temperatures of cars between the hours of 8:00 am and 4:00 pm, all 12 months of the year and found that in all but two months, interior temperatures can be dangerous to children.
In the study, vehicular temperature was measured one day per month during 2012 in Austin, Texas. Data were recorded at 5-min intervals via a digital temperature sensor from 8:00 to 4:00. Selected days were primarily cloud-free (with ‘clear’ or ‘few clouds’) with a predicted ambient temperature high within ±20°F of the 30-year normal high.
According to National Weather Service guidelines, the enclosed vehicle temperature rose to ‘danger’ levels of greater than 105°F in every month except January and December.
In every month of the year, temperatures rose to “extreme caution” levels of greater than 90°F in every month of the year, and in nine of those months, the interior reached that temperature by noon.
In the month of June, the vehicle rose to greater than 105°F by 9:25 in the morning.
The hottest vehicular temperature achieved was 137°F .
Interestingly, interior temperatures could rise to greater than 105°F when the ambient temperature was just 68°F.
The bottom line: Kids can be vulnerable to hyperthermia — elevated body temperature — even in the cooler months.Louisiana is a location chosen as a targeted community through the Vocational Rehabilitation Technical Assistance Center: Targeted Communities (VR-TAC-TC) or Project E3. Project E3 will partner with State VR Agencies and local community partners to improve outreach and employment-related services to underserved people with disabilities in this community.
Louisiana is known for its rich diversity of people. It has more Native American tribes than any other southern state and is home to the descendants of a variety of settlers, including the French, Spanish, English, German, Acadians, West Indians, Africans, Irish and Italians, and now almost every nationality on earth. There has never been an official language in Louisiana. It is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are the local government’s equivalent to counties.
Energy, advanced manufacturing, commercial fishing, chemicals, and agriculture are all vital parts of the state’s economy.
The state-federal vocational rehabilitation system in Louisiana faces many challenges as it strives to serve people with significant disabilities and promote competitive integrated employment. Project E3 will provide intensive technical assistance to two cities in the Louisiana:
Largest city in Louisiana
- Is a major US port
- Known for French and Spanish Creole architecture
- Hosts Mardi Gras and other celebrations and festivals
- Famous for its cuisine and jazz music
Devastated by Hurricane Katrina
- Was the largest parish in Louisiana before Hurricane Katrina
- After Hurricane Katrina was the 3rd largest parish
Capitol of Louisiana
- Second largest city in Louisiana
- Forms the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish
- The Port of Greater Baton Rouge is the tenth largest in the United States
Within the targeted communities, Project E3 will focus on improving vocational rehabilitation service outcomes for these populations:
These populations are characterized as:
Primary Challenges for Targeted Populations
The combination of the challenges above and other factors create significant barriers for persons with disabilities living in Louisiana, including:
Key Strategies to Address Barriers
Following are some of the key strategies being developed and implemented to address the targeted populations’ challenges and barriers to employment.
- HIV and Mental Health Training: Provide training, technical assistance, and capacity building for vocational rehabilitation and related professionals.
- Systems Approach to Placement: Evaluate the effect of training using a Systems Approach to Placement. This model identifies the job placement process in vocational rehabilitation as a system with a dynamic network of interconnecting elements.
- Counselor Motivational Interviewing Training:Provide opportunities for vocational rehabilitation counselors to access training on Motivational Interviewing. This evidence-based counseling method is used to help people resolve ambivalence and develop internal motivation to change behavior.
- Vocational Rehabilitation Client Outreach, Recruitment, and Retention: Louisiana Rehabilitation Services will inform the targeted communities of the positive outcomes of vocational rehabilitation, employment, and independent living via the internet, a project website, and communities of practice.
- Follow-Up Case Management Services: Provide follow-up case management services to vocational rehabilitation participants. Services could includes transportation to appointments and follow-up via telephone calls, texting, and e-mails.
Project E3 will provide Lousiana’s state Vocational Rehabilitation agencies and their partners with the skills and competencies needed to effectively and efficiently address barriers to competitive integrated employment and community integration encountered by persons with disabilities in these regions.
We will leverage promising practices, knowledge, and experience gained from this project to expand employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities from underserved and economically disadvantaged populations throughout Louisiana and across the United States.
Our specific goals include:
For further information about the Louisiana community activities:Astroloji, yüzyıllardır insanların kişilikleri, ilişkileri ve yaşamları üzerinde etkilerini incelediği bir disiplindir. Bu astrolojik sistemlerin merkezinde, Güneş burcu bulunur. Güneş burcu, astrolojinin merkezi bir bileşeni olarak kişilik analizi ve özgün astrolojik profiller oluşturmada önemli bir rol oynar. Peki, Güneş burcu nedir, neyi temsil eder ve nasıl hesaplanır? Detaylar haberimizde…
GÜNEŞ BURCU NEDİR?
Güneş burcu, bir kişinin doğduğu tarih itibariyle Güneş’in hangi burçta olduğunu temsil eder. Astrolojide toplam 12 burç bulunur ve her burcun belirli kişilik özellikleri, eğilimler ve özelliklerle ilişkilendirildiğine inanılır. Güneş burcu, bir kişinin astrolojik profilinin en önemli bileşenlerinden biridir.
GÜNEŞ BURCU NEYİ TEMSİL EDER?
Güneş burcu, bir kişinin temel kişilik özelliklerini ve içsel doğasını yansıtır. Astrolojiye göre, Güneş burcu bir kişinin kimliğini, davranışlarını ve temel özelliklerini şekillendirir. Örneğin, Koç burcu kişiler genellikle cesur ve liderlik özelliklerine sahipken, Boğa burcu kişiler sabit ve pratik olabilirler.
Güneş burcu ayrıca bir kişinin doğal yeteneklerini, ilgi alanlarını ve hayat amacını da temsil edebilir. Bir kişinin Güneş burcu, onun hangi alanlarda daha fazla potansiyele sahip olduğunu ve nasıl bir yaşam amacına sahip olduğunu gösterir.
GÜNEŞ BURCU NASIL HESAPLANIR?
Güneş burcunu hesaplamak için doğduğunuz tarihi ve ayı bilmeniz yeterlidir. Güneş burcu, Güneş’in takımyıldızlar üzerindeki geçişi esas alınarak belirlenir. Astrolojiye göre, Güneş belirli bir takımyıldızın içinde olurken, o takımyıldızın adını taşıyan bir burç oluşturur. Örneğin, Güneş Koç burcu içindeyken, bu dönemde doğanlar Koç burcu olarak kabul edilirler.حدود 100 زن و دختر در کشور آفریقایی گینه، به منظور سرکوب اعتراضات علیه دولت، مورد تجاوز سربازان این کشور قرار گرفتند.
این مطلب را گروهی از فعلان حقوق بشر در گینه که با بازرسان ویژه سازمان ملل همکاری می کنند، در "کوُنا کری"، پایتخت گینه، اعلام کردند.
به گزارش رویترز، تحقیقات نشان داده است که زنان و دختران قربانی را دختران دانش آموز و دانشجو یا زنان روزنامه نگار و آموزگار و صاحبکار تشکیل می دهند. همچنین، بر پایه مدارک به دست آمده، حدود 20 زن از بیمارستانها ربوده شده، تحت تأثیر مواد مخدر قرار گرفته و مورد سوء استفاده جنسی قرار گرفته اند.
این اعتراضات در ماه سپتامبرسال جاری، به خاطر خودداری " موسا دادیس کامارا "، رئیس دولت نظامی این کشور از برگزاری انتخابات آزاد، صورت گرفت. در این نا آرامی ها 160 تن به دست نیروهای کودتا به قتل رسیدند. کامارا، پس از مرگ "لانسانا کوُنته"، رئیس جمهور قانونی کشور، با یک کودتا به قدرت دست یافت.به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم و به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، هوشنگ نصیرزاده، رئیس کمیته حقوقی و تدوین و مقررات فدراسیون فوتبال درباره نشست مسئولان فدراسیون فوتبال برای تطبیق اساسنامه این فدراسیون با ا�
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��：三人行——访陈宇、周彦文韩国企业联合馆：飞旋的舞裙——访赵晟尧中国航空馆：云中的漫步——访邢福麟、王骏新震旦馆：玉之德——访邢福麟、王骏新万科馆：七个麦草垛——访陆翔上汽集团·通用汽车馆：旋动的心——访戎武杰中国船舶馆：龙旗飘扬过的地方——访陈云琪中国民营企业联合馆：细胞——访城野康信远大馆：建馆三日记信息通信馆：无限的流动——访杨明世博中心：丰富的表情——访傅海聪世博轴：在斯图加特和上海之间——访李宏、比安咔（Bianca
Nitsch）世博文化中心：时空飞梭——访汪孝安后记：匆匆一年
主题馆：上海弄堂那一片屋顶——访曾群 曾群很喜欢那张鸟瞰上海老弄堂的照片。
每当介绍他主持设计的主题馆，他总喜欢将这张照片和主题馆的屋顶放在一起。
曾群说，最能代表上海传统的建筑，不只是外滩，也不一定是陆家嘴，成片成片的弄堂最有资格。
这一片屋顶构成的图案，已经不是弄堂本身，而是代表了一座城市，是“城市的肌理”。
试想一下，差不多100年前，一个年轻人从乡下出来，一定是抱着“城市，让生活更美好”的心愿，而他们向往的正是在弄堂里找到一个合适的空间，落脚谋生。
大量这样的人涌向上海这座大城市，就产生了这样大片的弄堂建筑。
弄堂，给那时每一个进入城市的人新的生活方式，形成了新的生活习惯，也就产生了一种新的居住文化。
作为一个建筑师，曾群研究过弄堂建筑。
那时，弄堂的建设者，已经不是传统的泥水匠，他们已经有了某种工业化的趋向。
大型的整齐划一的建筑群就诞生了。
重复的坡顶，重复的山墙，重复的老虎窗，形成了重复的凹凸错落的图案，重复的天井形成了重复的虚实相间……这种均质的重复产生了特别的韵律感。
“这是上海特有的景观，哪里有上海这样的规模？哪里有上海这样的建造技术？因此，这样的屋顶只能出现在上海。
无论是旧式里弄和新式里弄，都能看作是集合式住宅。
这也是当年中国城市建筑的最高水平。
” “人们一直以为，城市的发展就是‘不破不立’，而旧的东西就是落伍的，就是应该抛弃。
上海很多非常好的建筑，一直到进入本世纪，才发觉需要保护。
可是，房子已经拆得差不多了。
” 或许，拆除这些房子，也是因为“文革”之前人口不断增加，住房建设却很少。
石库门里不断增加的人口，将原来的居住格局打破了，原本居住一两户的小楼，现在住下了六七家人。
各种“搭建”破坏了原本的建筑格局。
隐私没有了，矛盾产生了。
到了“文革”，就出现了很多问题。
“那不该是房子的错。
”曾群说。
自从上海大兴土木，进入建筑高潮，老弄堂已经所存无几，这样大片的连绵不断的屋顶，确实很难再见到了。
因此，说弄堂是上海的城市肌理，只能说“曾经有过”。
这是夏末的一个雨天，曾群坐在自己的电脑前。
他说，他几乎天生对建筑敏感。
出生在江西一个小城，考进同济还是80年代。
他的不少大学同学还住在石库门弄堂里。
对于弄堂的感觉，是在这样的建筑被大片拆除之后的一种怀念产生的。
因此，他希望在世博园区里，有一个建筑，能够保持上海的这种回忆。
“这个屋顶非常重要。
” 主题馆的屋顶，长300米，宽2000米，是世博园区最大的屋顶。
虽然说主题馆也有26米的高度，可是从中国馆69米的楼顶上看主题馆，就有那种俯瞰的感觉，主题馆是一个趴在地上的巨大盒子。
从主题考虑，世博园区也该有一个建筑来表现上海城市本身。
建筑师不是从概念上去寻求灵感，而是从生活出发。
主题馆屋顶的巨大，激发了设计者以特殊的形式来展现其鲜明的特质的创作欲望。
那一张上海里弄屋顶的照片，就再一次让曾群激动了。
曾群说，他曾经是一个文学爱好者，青年时代读过很多小说。
对弄堂的细腻和还原真实的描写，经常可以从张爱玲和王安忆小说中读到。
曾群更喜欢马尔克斯和博尔赫斯这样的南美作家。
南美作家小说中的生活，都是经过自己思考之后，特别的“过滤”而变了形的，那是对于生活的不同表现手法。
这也能够理解，曾群没有将那张照片原封不动的搬上主题馆屋顶。
现在的屋顶，是折线形的。
好像是用纸折出来的。
74个巨大的菱形因为铺上了太阳能光电板，显出了深蓝偏紫的颜色，与此相对应的是另外一些菱形，那是颜色较浅的屋面和天窗。
光电板是水平的，天窗倾斜成一定角度，这就显出这一片图案是立体的。
城市弄堂纵横交错，凹凸起伏的肌理表达出来了，那种重复的韵律表现出来了。
可能人们会一时认不出那是一片老城区的屋顶，曾群说，这不要紧，只要他觉得好。
这个屋顶，太阳能光电板总面积有30，000平方米，年发电量为2.8兆瓦。
建成后，将是国内最大的光电建筑一体化的单体建筑。
如果我们能够进一步用“成片的老弄堂”去理解这个建筑，那么就会有更多的发现。
主题馆的南面，挑檐出挑达18米。
这样深远的出挑，显然来自中国木结构建筑的传统。
如今参观者将在这个空间排队等候。
挑檐能够遮风避雨，挡住夏日阳光。
挑檐下形成的空间，非常像“弄堂口”。
往往使人回想起夏日晚上在弄堂和街的交汇处乘凉，闲谈。
伸出挑檐，也很容易想起弄堂口经常有的“过街楼”，楼下面的空间，是下雨天孩子下棋打牌，主妇拣菜和结绒线的地方。
“中庭”似乎就足“弄堂”。
中庭南北贯通，长200米，宽36米。
就像是一条超级大弄堂连接两条平行的马路。
中庭当然有很多的现代设计，不是一通到底，而是用玄关、天桥、核心筒等建筑，增加了景深和场所感。
从南往北可以直穿中庭，有面是一个展览空间，左面是两个展览空间。
建筑师将展览空间比喻为“城市客厅”，也是延续了上海建筑的概念。
不过这个“客厅”，再也不是石库门摆设一套红木家具的客堂间。
左面的展厅，180米长，126米宽，没有一根柱子，也创造了奇迹。
它里面可以放进4架大型客机，即使举行一场足球赛，场地也绰绰有余。
这种双向大跨度空间，正是大型现代展览最需要的。
东西两面外墙，是垂直绿化墙。
我们前些日子经过的时候，正好见到工人们在往金属种植面板上放置小型的灌木。
曾群说，植物生长需要时间，到了明年，这里的绿化会是很好的景观。
这里已经设置了滴灌系统，能保证植物长好。
这也使我们回忆起老弄堂里，那些附墙而上的爬山虎，还有攀藤吐艳的牵牛花。
和老弄堂小打小闹的绿色相比，这两面墙的绿化有6000平方米，将是世界上最大面积的单体垂直绿化墙之一。
展馆的南北立面采用双层幕墙体系，内层是玻璃的，外层是不锈钢的，在不锈钢板上开方孔，下而是大孔，上面依次缩小，形成渐变的效，果。
不锈钢板呈暗黑蓝色。
白天看，只觉得很美，说不出道理。
曾群说，晚上，展馆的灯光自然会通过方孔透出来，就像是弄堂里很多的窗户，每一个窗户背后都有一间房子，一户家庭。
下面光亮，上面渐暗。
好像下面的灯光在近处，上面的灯光在远处，平面的墙就会有景深。
这也是城市夜景的缩影：万家灯火。
“还记得吗？有一部老电影叫《万家灯火》，拍的就是上海弄堂。
”
《69个梦：访问世博建筑师》以不同展馆建筑团队和他们的世博作品为对象，从人文角度介绍了这些展馆诞生的过程。两位年近七旬的老人历时十个月，平均每篇访问包含了20个小时的工作量，记录了69个建筑师的思考。 该书23万字、1000余幅彩照的大型图书非常注重设计理念和创新的文化内涵，记录下了设计师们
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a BEV. For optimum fuel efficiency these vehicles should have the battery recharged from an external power source at every opportunity.
REx is a BEV with a Range Extender. This was a feature of some earlier BEV’s with lower range capabilities but is not common today. This type of vehicle has all the characteristics and features of a BEV with the addition of a small, typically petrol generator. When the battery reaches a low state of charge the generator automatically initiates to start providing on board power. It is not intended for long distance but as a way of getting you to the next charging point
FCEV is a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle which uses hydrogen as a fuel source. Without getting into too many technical details, the hydrogen is converted to electricity via a fuel cell. This electricity is then stored in a battery and delivered to the motor. The hydrogen needs to be dispensed via a filling station. This technology has not reached the mainstream market and may be more suited to larger vehicles such as trains or heavy goods vehicles
A number of vehicle manufacturers are keen to leverage the electrification of their traditionally powered vehicles. Also known as a mild hybrid this is a traditional Internal Combustion Engine vehicle fitted with a secondary motor and a small battery. These vehicles rely on the engine for charging and primary propulsion, some manufactures use the marketing term ‘self charging’ but this is a fossil fueled vehicle. The battery in these vehicles typically has a 1-3 mile range and has no external charging method. When driving at low speeds the vehicle will use the motor for propulsion and as soon as the battery is depleted the main engine takes over.
Manufacturer Specific Configurations
Vehicle manufactures may have their own variants of these approaches. An example is the pending ‘e-Power’ system from Nissan which features a full electric powertrain, the motor and battery but no ability to plug it in. A petrol generator which will have no connection to the wheels, unlike a PHEV will provide the charging capability.
All these vehicles will feature regenerative braking. When the vehicle is decelerating the motor acts as a generator and the vehicle will return that generated energy to the battery, thus increasing efficiency and extending the range.
Driving conditions and style can have a big impact on a vehicle’s range and should factor into the decision making process when determining if and which EV is suitable for your needs. Head over to our EV buying guide for more information.
You will also see the abbreviation ICE, this is a traditional Internal Combustion Engine vehicle that uses petrol or diesel fuel as its energy source. The fuael is then burnt releasing pollutants and Co2 to the atmosphere.单身在线约会行业正在蓬勃发展，每周都有数十名孤独的单身男女注册约会网站寻找新的约会对象, 朋友约会，在很多情况下只是为了改善他们的社交生活.
此外，在过去的几年里，随着社交媒体和新的移动平台的出现，单身在线约会变得更加灵活和方便. 例如，您是否知道大多数流行的约会网站现在都与最新的智能手机和平板电脑完全兼容?
这些令人兴奋的技术变革和进步彻底改变了朋友约会以及各行各业的单身人士可以通过单身网站与新朋友或约会对象互动的方式. 因此，鉴于这些变化和改进，让我们详细研究如何利用一些经过验证的约会技巧和技巧在朋友约会中取得更大的成功.
经过验证的朋友约会在线约会技巧
约会网站, 无论利基市场倾向于属于多个服务类别; 他们要么因为很少的成员而空无一人，要么是拥有如此多的单一成员资料，这使得选择潜在的合作伙伴确实非常困难.
更糟糕的是，一些约会网站上充斥着过时的会员资料，要么几个月没有登录 (或年) 或提供最少的信息, 没有图片，几乎没有文字. 请记住，您在朋友约会网站上的单身个人资料是您向其他感兴趣的单身人士推销自己并希望在您附近找到约会对象的机会.
建立一个适当的单身约会资料 – 单身寻找爱情最重要的技巧
您可以用来在网上约会中取得成功的最佳技巧之一是确保您的会员资料中充满有用的信息. 使用照片和视频来扩展您的描述并花时间在文字上, 描述你的好恶, 你的性格以及你希望遇到什么样的单身朋友或约会对象.
大多数主流在线约会网站都会在他们的网站上提供这个基本的约会功能，所以一定要利用个人资料建立来提高你的存在感. 深思熟虑的会员资料是您在网上约会中取得成功的最重要的步骤之一, 结识新朋友，最终找到你渴望和应得的关系.
善待朋友, 其他单身人士和潜在约会对象
始终尊重其他寻求爱情和浪漫的单身人士, 整个约会在线体验可以使人虚张声势, 毕竟，当隐藏在个人电脑的隐私后面时，很容易在自己的家中感到比平时更自信.
永远不要对素未谋面的人做出假设，并且在与其他单身人士交谈时始终保持礼貌. 不要向陌生人泄露个人信息, 请记住，您在约会网站上与之聊天的人可能并不像他们所说的那样; 他们的资料和照片是真的吗, 他们真的住在他们所说的地方吗? 这些都是您在建立关系的早期阶段时应该考虑的问题.
确保您的第一次约会是安全的约会体验 – 在公共场所结识新单身人士
单身约会在伦敦等主要城市全国各地, 曼彻斯特, 布里斯托尔, 伯明翰和利物浦, 永远不要在你觉得不安全的地方第一次安排新的约会对象. 公共场所总是最安全的. 大多数人都是他们所说的那样，但第一次结识新朋友时你永远不能小心.
朋友约会的最佳去处
在您对在单身网站上认识的人有更多了解之前，请考虑在酒吧或餐厅结识您认为有吸引力的人, 只是去喝杯早晨的咖啡或在公共场所散步. 您的目标是放松并让您的同伴也有机会放松. 为了让真正的约会有潜力，你需要能够不受约束地自由交谈.Becoming interested in the environment is a crucial aspect of contemporary elementary education. Explore.org provides an extensive resource of photographs, live web-cams, and videos covering many topics. Students can be asked to research a topic, and present their findings to their classmates. This activity provides an engaging way to introduce young learners to environmental issues. The material is constantly updated, so the exercise can be repeated several times a year.
Connect to Explore.org HERE
彼得的公开道歉信授予老朋友、前雇员和前投资者公民身份
3/19/2022
国王陛下 Peter J. Goldishman 已给老朋友、前雇员和投资者写了一封公开信，他们耐心地等待着他重新建立联系。
表达感谢的对象是那些表现出耐心作为一种美德的重要性的人，不包括那些对他的不耐烦和消极态度使事情变得更糟的人。
信
在 [Mount] [Vema] 王国建立的早期阶段，从 2006 年的主权宣言到最近，当我们的工作变得更加可见，国际社会、我的工作和工作变得清晰时许多与我一起踏上这段旅程的人是一个充满挑战的人。
尽管挑战仍然存在，但有时甚至我们的亲密朋友或亲戚都无法理解这一愿景。如果连当时认识我 30 多年的人都无法理解我所踏上的旅程。那么，我刚认识的大部分时间里，员工、投资者或其他任何人怎么可能理解呢？
经过多年的反思，今年我们将庆祝作为主权领土的 16 年历史，我现在意识到，包括亲密朋友在内的这么多人，这么长时间试图破坏我的工作是多么容易，从而影响这么多人的生计，他们做错的唯一一件事就是相信我们已经开始的这段旅程。
许多人认为我的意图只是为了经济利益而欺骗。然而，他们离真相再远不过了。今年，当我们踏入这段漫长旅程的新篇章时，我想向一群在我的旅程中付出一切的人表示敬意。有些是老朋友、前雇员、投资者、经纪人等。
如果您觉得自己是其中之一，我在此正式邀请您重新与我们联系。我们为您和您的所有家庭成员提供 Mount Vema 王国的荣誉公民身份，拥有公民的所有权利，如需要在 Mount Vema 居住或需要超过 500,000 的投资在 golles 或在外汇中，都是挥手，除了站公民申请管理费。
Mount Vema 公民身份（可从 [此处] 申请）授予您：
1-未经许可在Mount Vema旅行、生活和/或工作的权利
2-你有权在大选中投票决定下一任总理
3-您有权获得全额支付的国家养老金
4-在世界任何地方享受私人医疗保健的权利
5-在世界任何地方失业时获得基本收入的权利
6-紧急情况下在世界任何地方获得临时住所的权利
并且，如果欠您任何款项，请点击此 [链接] 并采取相应措施。
这是我感谢你为我或妻子所做的一切（无论当时对你来说多么微不足道）、我的企业、Mount Vema 和我的家人所做的一切。
当我翻开我生命的这一章时，在上帝的带领下，我在此感谢大家，并为我的决定可能给您和您的家人带来的所有困难和困难请求宽恕。
以他的名义，我祝你一切顺利。圣父、圣子和圣灵。
愿全能的上帝保佑你所做的一切，并永远保护你。
Mount Vema – The Vema Seamount Authority 的 Peter Jon Goldishman
Comments are closed.
The Latest News | Die neuesten Nachrichten | As últimas notícias | Las últimas noticias | Les dernières nouvelles | Последние новости | 最新消息
COUNTRY
COUNTRY CODE
COUNTRY CODES IN USE
Mount Vema Country Code: OV / MOV
Mount Vema Numeric Country Code: 507
Currency Code: VSG
Top-Level Domain: .com, and .ov (proposed)
Proposed Telephone Country Code: +294
International Treaties – Ratified by the Kingdom of Mount Vema
Law of the Sea Treaty (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
MARPOL 73/78 (Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963
Geology and Marine Conservation
Geological Survey
Marine Science and ConservationSürdüğümüz rujun dudaklarımızda daha uzun süre kalmasını nasıl sağlarız, işte birkaç püf noktası paylaşmak isterim;
Koyu Renkler Seçin
Koyu renkli rujlar daha fazla pigment içerdiği için daha kalıcı oluyor. Gün içerisinde rengi solmaya başladığı zaman bile dudağınız
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门”事件，让钟晱晱实实在在掉了一大半血。
2013年3月，有消费者投诉称，自己购买的多瓶农夫山泉有黑色不明物，与厂家联系多次，厂家均未做任何答复。
一周后，农夫山泉公开作出回应，但大众的质疑并未消减。
随后一篇刊写农夫山泉水源地垃圾遍地，水质堪忧的文章迅速在网上传播，将农夫山泉推上风口浪尖。
同年4月，《京华时报》连续一个月，用60多个报纸版面写了70余篇报道，口诛笔伐农夫山泉，称其虚假宣传，水质标准根本不合格。
这一系列报道彻底让农夫山泉成为众矢之的，直接损失了6000余万，后有行内人员透漏，其损失已上亿。
鲜少在公众露面的钟晱晱坐不住了，宣布召开新闻发布会。
发布会上，钟晱晱态度强硬，直指《京华时报》背后有人操纵。
“如此规模的对一家企业的批评报道，在中国新闻史上绝无仅有！”
台下的记者也情绪激动，直接打断钟晱晱，随即其他记者蜂拥而上，场面混乱不已。
面对疯狂的记者，钟睒睒再次怒怼：“农夫山泉的尊严比金钱更重要，我们绝不会为舆论暴力低头，也不会为自己的尊严失去颜面。”
2013年5月，农夫山泉一纸传票，将《京华时报》告上法庭，要求其赔偿名誉权损失6000万元，同时撤掉北京大小商超里所有的桶装水。
该事件对农夫山泉的影响可谓是“史诗级别”，直到几年后，农夫山泉才慢慢缓过来，重新回到水饮界“鳌头”位置。
农夫山泉的这次危机，也给钟睒睒提了个醒。
“水满则溢、月满则亏”，故事讲过了，难免会被绊了脚。
商海沉浮，风雨难测，对于钟晱晱来说，每一个经历都是成长。而他要做的就是不断突破，不断向前。
卖水，并不是钟睒睒唯一的发家致富路，他的商业版图远远不止于此。
据资料显示，钟晱晱共在135家公司任职，其中担任法人的就有99家，有7家资产过亿。
其中叫得出名的茶π、尖叫等，都是他所涉及的。
除了饮用水，钟睒睒还拥有另一家上市公司，“万泰生物”。
万泰生物原本是研发生物诊断试剂的企业，但由于当时投资大，市场又不景气，企业回报慢且利润低，控股人换了一个又一个，还差点倒闭。
不过钟睒睒却反向而行，他觉得未来医药市场会有巨大潜力，于是在2001年用1710万收购万泰生物95%的股份，成为实际控股人。
对于钟晱晱的这种行为，很多人都表示难以理解，并纷纷凑热闹，看他如何逆转局面。
而他却毫不在意：“我是个独来独往的，同行们干什么、想什么我不管，我只干我自己想做的事。”
拿下万泰后，钟晱晱格外关注HPV这个难以攻破的难题。
当时HPV疫苗都是从国外进口的，国内对此研发基本为0，为了打破国外市场垄断，钟晱晱带领万泰生物一头扎了进去，而这一去就是10多年。
最终，在2019年，由万泰研发的“馨可宁”HPV疫苗成功面市，2021年，万泰靠该疫苗赚了30多亿。
2020年，新冠疫情爆发，钟睒睒紧紧抓住时机，带领万泰投入新冠检测试剂、新冠疫苗的研发中，再次实现创收。
有数据统计，从2022年1月至今，仅仅一年时间，万泰生物总营收已突破100亿、净利润达到50亿。
杀伐果断、勇于突破、受得住寂寞，耐得住考验。
不得不说，钟晱晱身上的这些成功企业家特质，让人心服口服。
钟睒睒曾说过这样一段话：
“我从做水的第一天开始就吃亏到现在，但我们的大方向是对的。万事总有缺陷，我们要走一条人家没有走过的路，所以不可能不受委屈。”
确实，成功与失败总是相辅相成，没有人能够一蹴而就，我们所能做的，就是在失败中找到一条向上的路，如此才能实现绝地反击。
-END-
作者：三月嘉杨
编辑：月伴星河
参考资料：
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联系客服Holistic health and wellness are often described as a way of life that includes taking care of yourself physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and socially.
Many forms of holistic wellness include yoga, meditation, massage therapy, acupuncture, reflexology, aromatherapy, chiropractic care, homeopathy, naturopathy, nutrition, health coaching, and more.
Modern healthcare tends to focus on treatments such as surgery, medication, and even traditional medicine.
These approaches tend to address the physical aspects of illness and chronic disease, including the use of medicines, procedures, injections, surgeries, and hospital stays.
But, a more holistic approach to health treats the whole person – mind, body, and soul.
It focuses on looking at the root causes of our problems rather than just focusing on treating the symptoms. This might involve addressing lifestyle factors, emotional issues, cognitive abilities, environmental influences, spiritual beliefs, and social interactions.
Holistic Health Dimensions
Holistic health isn’t just about taking care of our bodies; it’s about tending to our minds, emotions, relationships, spirituality, financials, and selves.
We’re talking about living life to the fullest. And while many people talk about holistic health as though it’s a fad, there’s good science behind why it works.
When you look at the whole picture, addressing our health and any health concerns holistically makes sense because it addresses all aspects of human existence. Let’s take a closer look at what each element entails for a healthy lifestyle.
Physical Health – Physical health encompasses everything related to our bodies. This includes eating healthy foods, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding dangerous substances such as alcohol and drugs.
Emotional Wellness – Emotional health involves managing stress effectively and dealing with feelings such as anxiety, anger, and depression without resorting to unhealthy coping mechanisms.
Social Health – Social well being refers to how we treat others and interact with those around us. It’s about having strong friendships, family ties, and supportive communities.
Spiritual Health – Spiritual wellness is about finding meaning and purpose in life. There are many ways to achieve this, including making positive environmental changes, volunteering, and practicing mindfulness.
Intellectual Wellbeing – Intellectual wellbeing is about learning and developing skills to improve yourself. It could mean reading books, attending online classes, or joining a mastermind group.
Financial Wellness – Financial wellness is about managing your money well so you can live comfortably and avoid debt. It also means having a plan for retirement and saving for future goals.
Why Is Holistic Wellness Important?
Holistic wellness is an essential component of living a long, healthy life.
In fact, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, “holistic medicine is defined as the practice of medicine that takes into account the mind, body, emotions, spirit, and environment.”
This type of care focuses on treating the entire person rather than just focusing on the physical body alone.
The goal of holistic wellness is to promote overall well being by simultaneously addressing mental health and physical issues.
For example, stress management techniques are often included in holistic wellness programs.
Stress affects our bodies physically and mentally, causing problems such as headaches, fatigue, and digestive disorders. By incorporating stress management techniques into holistic wellness plans, we can help prevent those adverse effects.
Another aspect of holistic wellness involves proper nutrition.
Eating a balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, and lean protein provides us with the necessary nutrients to keep our bodies functioning properly.
Additionally, eating foods that contain antioxidants can reduce free radical damage and protect against diseases like cancer.
Healthy relationships play a significant role in social wellness and holistic health. A supportive network of family members and friends can provide encouragement during times of struggle.
Furthermore, maintaining strong connections with loved ones promotes happiness and positive feelings.
Conversely, unhealthy relationships can cause depression and anxiety.
The holistic wellness approach also incorporates exercise and movement throughout the day. Regular exercise keeps our bodies fit and healthy, helping us avoid chronic illnesses.
Activity also improves our daily mood, reduces stress levels, and helps boost our quality of life.
Finding ways to make movement enjoyable and convenient can encourage participation in physical activity.
For financial health, holistic wellness includes living for today while saving for tomorrow and planning retirement.
We need to know how much money we earn and spend each month and live within our means. Stashing money away will allow us to invest in things that will benefit us later in life.
Finally, holistic wellness includes taking time out of our busy schedules to relax and enjoy ourselves. Taking breaks from work helps us recharge and refocus on what’s essential in life. Spending quality time with family and friends also contributes to a sense of fulfillment.
Practicing holistic wellness
Holistic wellness encompasses many different aspects of our lives. We’re busy, leading complex lives where we juggle work, family, friends, health, fitness, finances, relationships, spirituality, and much more.
With so many moving parts, knowing how each piece affects the rest can become challenging.
And while some people thrive on being overwhelmed, others feel lost and confused about what to do next.
There are countless ways to create holistic wellness — and there’s no “right” answer. So, if you notice yourself feeling stressed or anxious, try taking a break from the situation and try a different approach.
As you become more aware and conscious of the way multiple areas interact, you may find that certain activities, solutions, or forms of healing become more critical than others.
For example, maybe you’re trying to eat healthier by adding exercise into your daily routine. Or perhaps you want to stop eating junk food because it makes you gain weight.
But if you don’t plan and make space for nourishing meals throughout the day, you may end up overeating at dinner.
If you’re struggling to not spend money, set aside a portion of each paycheck toward savings goals. This small amount can help you avoid spending too much during the month.
And if you’re having trouble getting enough sleep, try going to bed earlier or any of these other tips for better sleep.
These little changes might seem insignificant along your wellness journey, but over time, they’ll add up to vast improvements in your wellbeing.
A holistic approach to physical and mental health has helped people find greater balance in life, overcome aggravating health issues, improve mental well being, adhere to exercise routines, strengthen personal relationships, and meet other wellness goals in pursuit of optimal health.MIT araştırmacıları, düşük hatalı kuantum hesaplamaları gerçekleştirebilen ve aynı zamanda işlemciler arasında kuantum bilgilerini hızlı bir şekilde paylaşabilen bir kuantum hesaplama mimarisi geliştirdiler. Çalışma, tam bir kuantum hesaplama platformuna doğru önemli bir ilerlemeyi temsil ediyor.
Bu keşiften önce, küçük ölçekli kuantum işlemciler; klasik bilgisayarlardan daha hızlı bir şekilde görevleri başarıyla yerine getirmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte, bir işlemcinin uzak kısımları arasındaki kuantum bilgisini kontrol edilebilir şekilde iletmek zordur. Klasik bilgisayarlarda, bir hesaplama sırasında bilgileri bir işlemci boyunca ileri geri yönlendirmek için kablolu ara bağlantılar kullanılır. Ayrıca; bir kuantum bilgisayarında, bilginin kendisi kuantum mekanik ve kırılgandır, aynı anda bir çip üzerindeki kuantum bilgisini işlemek ve iletmek için temel olarak yeni stratejiler gerektirir.
MIT Lincoln Laboratuvarı Üyesi ve Elektrik Mühendisliği ve Doçenti Elektro
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ه تا مِنچ( شاید این بازی هم امروزه به صورت تخصصی ، یک ورزش محسوب شده باشد!) همه ی آنها، فقط و فقط از لوازم آن شرکت استفاده می کنند!
کافی است به چند تبلیغ از برند ها و مارک های معروف نگاه کنید و در مورد آن فکر کنید، صحت گفته های ما را خودتان در می یابید، حال جریان چیست؟ باور کنید نمی خواهم بگویم که توطئه ای در کار است و دشمن بزرگ ما در کمین است و هزار قطره از این دریا، گر چه این حرف ها برای اهل مطالعه، دور و غیر قابل باور نیست، اما می خواهم بگویم که این خارجی های مو بور و چشم آبی در مورد همه ی کارهایشان فکر می کنند، حتی تاثیر تبلیغات کالا در ضمیر نا خودآگاه من و تو!
حال داستان چیست و از کجا شروع شد؟
در ابتدای امر، مارک ها و برندها، تنها نوعی علامت گذاری جهت شناخته شدن محصول و معرفی کیفیت آن بود، فقط همین، تبلیغات می کردند و ویژگی کالای خود را می گفتند، اما با فرآیند جهانی شدن و باز شدن در های واردات و صادرات همه ی کشورها و به قول بازاری ها، با فراوان شدن دست در کارها، دیگر فقط یک شرکت تولید کننده مثلا، لوازم آرایشی- بهداشتی نبود، هزاران شرکت از اقصی نقاط دنیا، لوازم آرایشی- بهداشتی تولید می کردند و استرس همه ی آنها روی برترین کیفیت بود، کم کم رقابت بین شرکت ها در کیفیت، حرف اول را نمی زد، بلکه این تبلیغات خوب و متفاوت بود که فروش شرکت را چندین برابر می کرد.
آمدند و فکر کردند که چگونه می توانیم بیشتر از رقبا بفروشیم و نفر اول باشیم؟ گفتند که چه کنند تا تبلیغاتشان، مشتری را تا پای فروشگاه ببرد؟ دیدند بهترین کار، استفاده از روش های روان شناسی نوین در تبلیغات است، به عنوان مثال در دهه 1960 شرکت کوکاکولا دریافت که بسیاری از جوانان منزجر از جنگ ها و نزاع های حاکم بر دوران اند و طرفدار صلح و عشق هستند ، آن زمان در اغلب آگهی های تلویزیونی کوکاکولا از تصاویر جوانانی از ملل مختلف استفاده می شد که در محیطی دور از شهر، شیشه ی کولاکولا در دست، ترانه هایی درباره صلح و دوستی می خوانند. بدین ترتیب خوردن کوکاکولا معادل می شد با طرفداری از صلح و دوستی میان ملت ها! نکته ی قابل توجه در تحول تبلیغات این است که برخلاف سابق، دیگر تأکیدی بر خود کالا و کیفیت و ویژگی های آن نبود. بلکه آنچه تبلیغ می شود یک سبک زندگی است که آن کالا نیز در آن جای می گیرد.
تبلیغ سبک زندگی
آیا قبول دارید که سبک زندگی یک ایرانی و یک آمریکایی و یا یک آفریقایی باهم متفاوت است؟ آیا می پذیرید که سبک زندگی یک مسلمان با یک مسیحی و یا با یک لاییک فرق می کند؟
تا به حال جمله ی " تقابل بین سنت و مدرنیته" را شنیده اید؟ فقط همین را می گویم که ملتی که مصرف کننده ی کالا و سبک زندگی ملتی دیگر است، ناخودآگاه پیرو اعتقادات و افکار و سبک زندگی آنها می شود.
و داستان یک برند معروف
کلمه «D» مخفف نام یک فرد ایتالیایی به نام Domenico Dolce و کلمه «G» مخفف نام یکی از طراحان مد در ایتالیا به نام Stefano Gabbana است، این دو مرد در جوانی به همجنسگرایی روی آورده و با هم ازدواج میکنند! سپس شرکتی را در طراحی مد لباس، کیف، کفش، عطر و ... به نام دی اند جی تأسیس کردند، در واقع یکی از بزرگترین و مشهورترین برندهای لباس، کیف، کفش و ... را با هدف جذب و حمایت از همجنسبازان با همین عنوان «D&G» تأسیس کردهاند.
دومنیکو و استفانو در سال 2005 میلادی از هم جدا میشوند و دوباره در سال 2008 کنار یکدیگر قرار میگیرند. چند سال بعد یعنی در دسامبر 2014، گابانا نامهای عاشقانهای به دلچه مینویسد که در روزنامه انگلیسیزبان «ایندیپندنت» منتشر میشود، او در این نامه ضمن ابراز عشق و علاقه به دلچه و بیان رابطه عمیق 28 ساله میان خودش و او میگوید: به خاطر موفقیت در برنامه کاری و زندگی شخصی از تو تشکر میکنم، تو برای من منحصر به فرد هستی و عاشق تو هستم!
شاید چنین مطرح شود که افراد در خرید لوازم مصرفیشان مختار هستند، اما نکته قابل توجه اینکه برخی تولیدکنندگان بر روی محصولات ایرانی این آرم را الصاق میکنند تا محصولاتشان به فروش برسد، به طور مثال یک چرمدوز که بهترین کیفهای چرمی دستدوز را تولید میکند و از قضا جزو مداحان اهل بیت است، هنگامی که با سوال ما روبرو شد که چرا آرم «D&G» را بر روی محصولتان میزنید، در جواب گفت: برای اینکه مردم با دیدن این آرم، محصول تولیدی را میخرند. (او از ماهیت اصلی این آرم آگاهی نداشت)
طبیعی است که مردم از پشتپرده برندهای مشهور آگاهی نداشته باشند و ناخواسته نسبت به خرید این اجناس اقدام کنند، اما مطمئناً با ما همعقیدهاید که پوشیدن چنین برندهایی و حمایت غیرمستقیم از همجنسگرایی، شایسته یک ایرانی مسلمان آن هم با فر
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foods are distributed: collected foods are shared among all members of the group, while packaged foods are consumed by the immediate family only.
The failure of Kuala Atok as a vital and productive community is testimony to the drastic changes that would have to be made by the Batek in order to accommodate an agricultural life. Their hunting and gathering heritage makes the prospect of permanent and successful settlement largely impossible at this time.
Over the years, the Batek of Taman Negara have been finding solutions to the problems of encroachment by the modern world. In the interest of maintaining mobility and flexibility, they have become petty entrepreneurs rather than subsistence farmers. Current governmental policies, however, are makin economic self-sufficiency harder to achieve. The inclination toward wage-labor suggests that the Batek are changing only as much as they must in order to maintain important elements of their culture.
The removal of the Batek from their traditional homeland, combined with the lack of viable economic alternatives, places them in a tenuous position. Like indigenous peoples elsewhere, the Batek should be able to enjoy the benefits of development. They should be allowed to make their own decisions regarding subsistence strategies, relocation, and integration into the larger Malaysian society. Above all, the Batek should be allowed, if they so desire, to continue their hunting and gathering existence within their ancestral territory.
Article copyright Cultural Survival, Inc.
Our website houses close to five decades of content and publishing. Any content older than 10 years is archival and Cultural Survival does not necessarily agree with the content and word choice today.şurada izleyebilirsiniz. Belki Chrysler'ın Türkiye distribütörü bir güzellik yapar, bu versiyonu buraya getirir. Hatta, belki bunun üzerine bir güzellik daha yapar ve Rubicon'u lüks arazi araçlarıyla aynı fiyata satmaktan vazgeçer. İşte bu iki ihtimal gerçekleşirse etrafta bunlardan bolca görebiliriz. Bu zor ihtimaller gerçekleşene kadar da reklamla idare edeceğiz, başka çaresi yok.Memur olma imkanım var mı?
Merhaba
Ben 2017 yılının başlarında işlemiş olduğum bir suçtan dolayı tutuklandım. Hüküm aldım, yargıtay onayladı. Ortalama 6 seneye yakın cezaevinde kaldım. Suçu işlediğim esnada üniversite öğrencisiydim ve 17 yaşımın sonlarındaydım. Yani reşit değildim. Şuanda 24 yaşındayım ve eğitimim hayatıma tekrar devam ediyorum. Bazı yerlerde , "bir kişi çocuk yaşta suç işlemişse, suçu ne olursa olsun memur olmaya karar verdiği zaman sorun yaşamaz" minvalinde yazılar mevcut. Yani bu yazılara göre, çok ağır bir suç işleyen ben, eğer istersem polis bile olabiliyormuşum. Bu söylemlerin ve metinlerin gerçekliği var mı?
Çok teşekkür ederim.سرمربی تیم ملی فوتبال اسپانیا معتقد است که این تیم باید اعتبار از دست رقته خود در جامجهانی را برگرداند.
یواخیم لو، سرمربی تیم ملی آلمان، معتقد است که اسپانیا می تواند با پشت سر گذاشتن ناکامی جام جهانی 2014، در یورو 2016 حداقل تا مرحله نیمه نهایی پیش برود.
بیسنته دل بوسکه مربی تیم ملی اسپانیا روز گذشته در برنامه "Partido Partido " شبکه deporte quatro در مورد علت دعوت از مونیر الحدادی به تیم ملی و نیز جایگاه ایکر کاسیاس در تیم ملی اسپانیا صحبت کرد.
میدانی در ورودی کمپ تیم های ملی اسپانیا در شهر مادرید افتتاح و به افتخار مربی سابق تیم ملی این کشور " لوئیس آراگونس" نامگذاری شد.Onar: Bu uygulama Windows 10'da açılamıyor
Kullanıcılar, Microsoft, Windows 10 tarafından masaüstü işletim sisteminin en son sürümüne geçtiğinde ortaya çıkan bir dizi sorun vardır.
Bu sorunlardan biri, Microsoft'un Windows 10 ile birlikte yayımladığı Microsoft Store uygulamaları ile ilgilidir.
Bu hataya neden olan bu uygulamalardan bazıları Haritalar, Haberler, Kişiler, Microsoft Office Dokunmatik Önizleme, Fotoğraflar ve Mağaza vb.
Dolayısıyla, kullanıcılar bu uygulamaları açtıklarında, Bu uygulamanın açamadığını belirten bir hata mesajı alırlar ve başlatılacak uygulamaları kısıtlayan hata penceresini kapatmasını ister.
Bu Sorunun Ardından Nedenleri:
Windows 10'daki bu soruna neden olan başlıca neden Microsoft tarafından belirlendi ve Windows Mağazası lisanslama hizmeti ile ilgilidir . Microsoft'a göre, Windows Mağazası tüm uygulamalara lisans verir ve zaman aşımına uğradığında veya süresi dolduğunda; Lisansın süresi dolup dolmadığına bakılmaksızın lisans zaten mevcutsa, Windows mağazası uygulamaları yeniden lisanslayamaz . Bu nedenle, bu soruna neden olan uygulamalardan herhangi birini çalıştırdığınızda, uygulama başlangıçta yeni bir lisans alamaz ve dolayısıyla bu hata iletisinin görünmesine neden olur. Uygulamaları yeniden yüklemek de bu konuda çalışmaz.
Bu Hatayı Düzeltmek için Çözümler:
Bu sorunu Windows 10'da düzeltmenin birçok yolu vardır. Aşağıda listelenen yöntemleri takip edebilir ve deneyebilirsiniz.
Yöntem 1: Lisans Hizmetini Sabitleme:
Bu hata iletisine neden olan nedenlerden bahsettiğim gibi, lisans hizmetini düzeltmek daha iyi bir geri dönüşüme yol açabilir. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin.
1. İlk başta yapmanız gereken tek şey, Cortana'yı aramak ve arama sonuçlarını tıklatarak Notepad uygulamasını açmaktır. Aşağıdaki kodu Not Defteri içine yapıştırın ve klavyede Ctrl + S tuşlarına basarak dosyayı sopayı olarak kaydedin.
Not: Fie uzantısının .bat olarak kaydedildiğinden emin olun.
Eko kapalı
net stop kliplerivcPRO TIP: Sorun bilgisayarınız veya dizüstü bilgisayar / dizüstü bilgisayar ile yapılmışsa, depoları tarayabilen ve bozuk ve eksik dosyaları değiştirebilen Reimage Plus Yazılımı'nı kullanmayı denemeniz gerekir. Bu, çoğu durumda, sorunun sistem bozulmasından kaynaklandığı yerlerde çalışır. Reimage Plus'ı tıklayarak buraya tıklayarak indirebilirsiniz.
% 1 ″ == ise
echo ==== YEREL LİSANSLARI YEDEKLEME
% windir% \ serviceprofiles \ localservice \ appdata \ local \ microsoft \ clipsvc \ tokens.dat% windir% \ serviceprofiles \ localservice \ appdata \ local \ microsoft \ clipsvc \ tokens.bak
)
% 1 = == ise
echo ==== BACKUP'DAN LİSANS VERMEK
% windir% \ serviceprofiles \ localservice \ appdata \ local \ microsoft \ clipsvc \ tokens.bak% windir% \ serviceprofiles \ localservice \ appdata \ local \ microsoft \ clipsvc \ tokens.dat
)
net başlangıç klipleri
2. Yarasa dosyasını sağ tıklayarak ve Yönetici olarak çalıştır'ı seçerek yürütün . Bu yürütme sırasında lisans hizmeti durdurulacak ve önbellekler yeniden adlandırılacaktır.
3. Şimdi, bu sorundan etkilenen uygulamaları kaldırmanız ve bunları Windows Mağazası'ndan yeniden yüklemeniz gerekir. Uygulamaları başlatın ve uygulamalarınızı tamamen işlevsel göreceksiniz.
Yöntem 2: Windows Mağazası Sorun Gidericisi'ni Çalıştırma
Windows 10'da açılmayan uygulamalarla ilgili sorunları gidermek için Windows Mağazası Sorun Gidericisi'ni de çalıştırabilirsiniz. Bu bağlantıya gidin ve Windows Mağazası Sorun Gidericisi'ni çalıştırmak için Yöntem 1'i kontrol edin.
Yani, bu yöntemler kesinlikle sorunlarınız için nihai çözümler olduğunu kanıtlayacaktır.
PRO TIP: Sorun bilgisayarınız veya dizüstü bilgisayar / dizüstü bilgisayar ile yapılmışsa, depoları tarayabilen ve bozuk ve eksik dosyaları değiştirebilen Reimage Plus Yazılımı'nı kullanmayı denemeniz gerekir. Bu, çoğu durumda, sorunun sistem bozulmasından kaynaklandığı yerlerde çalışır. Reimage Plus'ı tıklayarak buraya tıklayarak indirebilirsiniz.During the second half of 1944, the Nazi empire gradually imploded as its enemies invaded from east, west, and south. Supplies and manufacturing dwindled on a daily basis. The once-mighty Luftwaffe had some of the best military aircraft in the world but lacked fuel to fly them and parts to maintain them. Evidence suggests that Chancellor Adolf Hitler himself became addicted to a variety of drugs and that he may also have suffered from syphilis, Parkinson’s disease, or both.
Far separated from reality, Hitler placed his last hope of winning the war on the latest developments of German technology. These developments were both impressive and real but were too late and too poorly executed to change the outcome of the war or even delay it by much. Among Germany’s most fearsome new weapons were two missiles, the V1 and the V2. The V1 was the world’s first cruise missile, the V2 the world’s first weaponized ballistic missile. Other German innovations included both jet- and rocket-propelled aircraft. However, nearly all of these innovations were still experimental in nature and not truly ready for effective use in combat. German scientists were also busily working on the development of an atomic bomb, but the war ended before they could succeed.
On December 16, 1944, the Germans began their last major counteroffensive of the war, as three German armies surged into the Ardennes Forest, dividing the Allied front with the ultimate goal of retaking the Belgian city of Antwerp. This time, Allied intelligence failed to intercept the German plans, and the action was a complete surprise.
The Germans launched the attack during a heavy snowstorm that grounded all aircraft, making it difficult for the Allies to evaluate the extent of the attack. Furthermore, the Germans deployed a group of about thirty English-speaking soldiers behind Allied lines, dressed in American uniforms and driving captured American vehicles. These special troops succeeded in creating chaos among the Allied troops by reversing road signs, cutting communications wires, and inciting a panic among Allied troops once they realized that they had been infiltrated.
By December 24, the Germans had penetrated deep into French territory, making a distinct bulge in the front line that lent the Battle of the Bulge its name. German forces surrounded a large contingent of U.S forces in the town of Bastogne and attempted to intimidate them with an invitation of surrender. The offer was refused.
As the weather cleared and Allied aircraft could fly again, the Germans were pushed back, and supplies were airdropped to the trapped American troops. In the meantime, other Allied armies were diverted from other areas of France to help. By early January 1945, the Germans were once again in retreat, and on January 16, the soldiers trapped at Bastogne were free, and the “bulge” was no more.
Throughout the fall and winter of 1944, Soviet forces slowly but steadily made their way toward Germany through eastern Europe. The brunt of the assault was concentrated on Poland, where most of the Nazis’ concentration camps were located. By early November 1944, the German S.S. was trying frantically to dismantle these camps and hide evidence of the atrocities that had taken place. The Nazis forced those prisoners who were still
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not grown up on the land do not value it in the same manner that those that live on it do,” said Goodwine, a native of nearby St. Helena Island. “They often see it as a cash cow for an instant (profit), but they do not look at the long-range value of it and how you cannot calculate the value of cultural heritage and self-sufficiency.”
Some families have chosen to relocate, unable to afford rising property taxes, while others have ended up in court because they can’t agree on whether to sell or stay, she said.
Ed Atkins took over Atkins Live Bait, which his parents started in 1957. He lives on inherited land along with 10 brothers and sisters and their families, and he’s watched his livelihood erode because of increasing development.
“So much regulation has run the poor man off the river,” he said. “Used to be you could go out and catch a little something to feed your family or trade shrimp for peas to somebody who do farming. They limit you on the shrimp you can catch. They limit you on the fish you can catch. They limit you on the oyster you can go out there and get. It’s a mess.”
In addition, he said, tourists are overfishing for oysters and shrimp, and land-clearing for expensive homes is removing oyster and shrimp habitat along the river’s edge.
Despite the challenges, Goodwine said the Gullah people’s embrace of their history and culture over the past few decades can be seen in those who have begun to speak the dialect more openly and proudly and have opened businesses with “Gullah” or “Geechee” in the title.
Some of that newly exhibited pride has to do with the work of Gullah activists like Goodwine and Zenobia Harper, a guide at a former rice plantation who has started the Gullah Preservation Society of Georgetown County.
Harper walks visitors up to the second-floor Rice Museum and shares a fuller history of rice cultivation in Georgetown. Or she leads them on a tour of the plantation to share her ancestors’ history. She tells visitors of the wealth of knowledge and culture of those who created those cash crops and the way the Gullah culture first developed, as disparate Africans became “a people in the New World and tried to figure out how to mesh together all of those traditions and languages and religious beliefs… under extremely hostile situations.”
“I’ve been trying really hard to get an expansion of the narrative so that when people come out they’re not just focused on the planter class narrative,” Harper said.
Louise Cohen carries on the Gullah culture at Hilton Head, where she restored her father’s 1930s one-bedroom house as a museum on the land where he lived and she was raised. Gated communities and giant resorts lie just down the street, but the Gullah survive, one generation passing its traditions to the next.
And in Georgetown, Natalie Daise sits and paints inside an old red-brick building on the city’s main drag, where oral history says slaves once changed hands. Daise and her husband, Ron, starred in the mid-’90s Nickelodeon TV series "Gullah Gullah Island," which has been partly credited with bringing the Gullah culture to national exposure, along with the 1991 film "Daughters of the Dust," written and directed by Julie Dash. Beyoncé used imagery from Dash’s movie in her 2016 visual album "Lemonade."
Daise’s husband wasn’t allowed to speak Gullah at home, she said, because his parents weren’t aware that the creole language was “a sign of great creativity and the ability to adapt in difficult situations.”
Then he wrote a book about it, began to share Gullah culture in schools, and eventually they landed on television.
“Where before, Gullah was a thing you didn’t want to be ... now it’s like, ‘I’m Gullah,’” Daise said. “I have such gratitude to see that embrace.”Physical therapy: A branch of rehabilitative health that uses specially designed exercises and equipment to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities. Abbreviated PT. PT is appropriate for many types of patients, from infants born with musculoskeletal birth defects, to adults suffering from sciatica or the after effects of injury or surgery, to elderly poststroke patients.
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Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016The #1 Reason Why You Shouldn't Eat Bacon, Says Science
The sound and aroma of strips of bacon sizzling in a cast-iron skillet is, without doubt, one of life's greatest pleasures. When bacon is heated the fats melt and the meat undergoes a transformation called the Maillard Reaction, the browning effect that occurs when sugars react with amino acids, producing bacon's delicious flavors and about 150 different mesmerizing aroma compounds. No wonder humans are gonzo for bacon, using it in just about everything from ice cream to bourbon cocktails.
So, who are we to say you shouldn't eat bacon? We love bacon ourselves, and we know it's too mouthwateringly hard to resist, but we urdge you to approach the breakfast meat with restraint. The number one reason you shouldn't eat bacon is that it's highly processed, and it—like other processed meats—has been linked to a higher risk of cancer. (Related: Ugly Side Effects of Eating Too Much Bacon.)
Is there a reason not to eat bacon, ever? It depends on who you ask. Some doctors believe it is one of the unhealthiest foods on the planet. Other doctors and nutritionists say it provides important nutrients and is satiating, filling you up so you won't crave carbs, but probably shouldn't be a mainstay of your diet. Here's what we know:
Bacon is a carcinogen
In 2015 the World Health Organization classified bacon and other processed meats including ham, salami, and hot dogs, as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning there's strong evidence that eating them increases your risk of cancer, particularly bowel and stomach cancer but also pancreatic and prostate cancers. The WHO designation was based on findings of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 22 cancer experts from 10 countries, who analyzed more than 400 studies on processed meat using epidemiological data from hundreds of thousands of people. Reporting in The Lancet Oncology, the IARC estimated that for every 50-gram portion of processed meat eaten daily (roughly 2 strips of bacon), colorectal cancer risk increased by 18%.
Bacon and other cured meats often contain nitrites and nitrates, preservatives that when cooked over high heat form nitrosamines, a known carcinogen. Classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, bacon and other processed meats have been added to a list of more than 100 known carcinogens, including tobacco smoke and asbestos. However, that's not to say bacon is as dangerous as cigarettes, with 34,000 cancer deaths per year attributed to high consumption of processed meat compared to 1 million deaths yearly due to tobacco smoke.
"I would like to see people cut back on eating processed meats," says physician-scientist William Li, MD, author of Eat to Beat Disease, The New Science of How Your Body Can Heal Itself. "The overwhelming evidence shows that heavy consumption of red and processed meat places a burden on health."
To be clear, the IARC analysis of studies on processed meat consumption did not find causation, but a correlation between eating a lot of processed meat and increased cancer risk. And what's not known is if the meat-eaters studied had other poor eating habits, such as consuming added sugars and refined carbohydrates, which might have impacted their health outcomes. "They certainly aren't eating small to moderate amounts of grass-fed or organic meat along with a pile of colorful fruits and veggies," writes Mark Hyman, MD, author of The Pegan Diet: 21 Practical Principles for Reclaiming Your Health in a Nutritionally Confusing World.
Hyman believes red meat is not the bogeyman it's been made out to be and that bacon can be part of our diet, especially if it's sustainable and humanely produced, and organic. "If you opt to eat meat, the most important thing to think about is quality," writes Hyman. "Overconsumption of processed, factory-farmed meats is absolutely bad for you. Grass-fed meat has much better types of that than grain-fed—more omega-3s and fewer omega-6s."
Moderation is key
"My philosophy is that all food can fit into a healthy diet," says nutritionist Jana Mowrer, MPH, RD, founder of HealthWins.org. Even bacon. The danger, she says, is that the more red meat people consume, the less they tend to eat other food groups, particularly those with fiber such as vegetables.
"A fiber-rich diet promotes gut health and regularity of the bowels, and provides an array of beneficial vitamins and nutrients," says Mowrer. "Bacon and other highly processed, fatty meats, kill off healthy gut bacteria." So take Mowrer's advice and feel free to include bacon sporadically in your diet—just make sure you're always prioritizing real, whole foods at every meal. For more, see The Best Way to Eat for your Microbiome and Improve Gut Health.
For more healthy eating news, make sure to sign up for our newsletter!روز یکشنبه وزرا کاهش محدودیت های بیشتری را بررسی خواهند کرد؛ اکنون تنها ۴ شهر اسرائیل از روزانه بیش از ۵ مورد ابتلای تازه خبر می دهند؛ آمار مرگ به ۲۲۵ نفر رسید؛ شمار بیمارانی که به دستگاه تنفس مصنوعی وصل اند به ۸۳ کاهش یافته.
در پی ارقامی که حاکی است مهار سرایت ویروس کرونا در ابعاد عظیمی در کشور موفقیت آمیز بوده، قرار است کابینه اسرائیل روز یکشنبه برای مذاکرات بیشتر درباره کاهش محدودیت های مرتبط با ویروس کرونا، از جمله گشایش بازارچه ها و بازارها تشکیل جلسه بدهد.
بنا به یک گزارش تلویزیونی روز جمعه، در چندین روز گذشته، هشتاد درصد شهرها و روستاهای اسرائیل، از جمله تل آویو، خبر از مورد تازهٔ ابتلا به کوئید ۱۹ نداده اند و تنها چهار شهر در سراسر کشور در روزهای گذشته از بیش از پنج مورد تازه ابتلا خبر داده اند و این شهرها عبارتند از، اورشلیم، حورا، بنی براک، و بیت ِشمِش. (اورشلیم و حورا و نیز دو محله از بیت شِمِش شامل تعطیل ویژه بوده اند).
در گزارش کانال ۱۲ تلویزیون همچنین گفته شد چندین بیمارستان حتی یک بیمار تازه مبتلا به ویروس کرونا در روزهای اخیر نداشته اند، و بخش های ویژه ویروس را دوباره به حال اول برگردانده و بدل به مرکز درمان عمومی کرده اند اما آماده اند که اگر در صورت نیز دوباره همین بخش ها را به واحد درمان کوئید ۱۹ تبدیل کنند. مرکز درمانی شئار زِدِک اورشلیم چهارتا از شش بخش ویروس کرونای این بیمارستان را بست.
گزارشگر درمانی کانال ۱۲ گفت، «سرایت کوئید ۱۹ در اسرائیل متوقف شده است».
وزارت بهداشت گفت از غروب جمعه، شمار موارد تایید شدهٔ ابتلا به ویروس کرونا، با افزایش ۱۵۵ نفر در طول ۲۴ ساعت، بر رقم ۱۶۱۰۱ متوقف شده است. از این رقم، ۹۱۵۶ تن اسرائیلی از ابتلای به ویروس بهبود یافته اند.
با سه تنی که در ۲۴ ساعت گذشتند از دنیا رفتند، آمار مرگ بر اثر ویروس کرونا به ۲۲۵
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of air exchange and appropriate pressure differentials to maintain direction of flowFootnote 146, Footnote 147 for an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR).
Appendix VIII provides information regarding the length of time it takes for the removal of airborne particles from a room with no ongoing aerosol-generating source. There is time needed before the room is safe for a new patient or staff to enter without a respirator.
Aerosol-generating medical procedures
Aerosol-generating medical procedures are medical procedures that can generate aerosols as a result of artificial manipulation of a person's airway. Several types of AGMPS have been associated with an increased risk of TB or SARS transmissionFootnote 148. It should be acknowledged that while there is some evidence and consensus of opinion regarding the spread of infections by these procedures, further research is needed to provide additional evidence regarding the hazards that exist from these procedures. The risk of infection transmission may increase during AGMPs because of the potential to generate a high volume of respiratory aerosols that may be propelled over a longer distance than that involved in natural dispersion patternsFootnote 122, Footnote 149. These procedures include:
- intubation and related procedures (e.g., manual ventilation, open endotracheal suctioning)Footnote 150, Footnote 151, Footnote 152
- cardiopulmonary resuscitationFootnote 152
- bronchoscopyFootnote 153
- sputum inductionFootnote 154
- nebulized therapyFootnote 155, Footnote 156
- non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure)Footnote 157
There is debate about whether other types of AGMPs may result in the generation of aerosols that can lead to transmission. However, there is no published literature that documents the transmission of respiratory infections, including TB, SARS and influenza, by the following meansFootnote 136, Footnote 158, Footnote 159, Footnote 160:
- high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
- tracheostomy care
- chest physiotherapy
- nasopharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal aspirates
Patients should be carefully assessed for signs or symptoms of suspected or confirmed TB, SARS or respiratory infection with an emerging pathogen for which transmission routes are not yet fully knownFootnote 150, Footnote 151, Footnote 152, Footnote 153, Footnote 154, Footnote 155, Footnote 156 prior to performing AGMPs, and strategies to reduce aerosol generation should be implemented (refer to Part B, Section IV, subsection iii, 1b). Strategies to reduce aerosol generation should also be implemented when AGMPs are necessary on patients with viral hemorrhagic feversFootnote 161. For novel influenza viruses or the emergence of new pathogens, refer to the PHAC website for specific guidance documents (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/nois-sinp/guide/pubs-eng.php) Routine practices and contact and/or droplet precautions, as indicated, should be maintained for AGMPs on patients with no signs or symptoms of suspected or confirmed TB, SARS or emerging respiratory infections. Other procedures that may generate aerosols that have been shown to transmit TB include procedures that may aerosolize viable tubercle bacilli (e.g., irrigation) of nonrespiratory lesionsFootnote 162, Footnote 163, Footnote 164 and use of oscillating saws during autopsy on patients with TBFootnote 165, Footnote 166. Airborne precautions are recommended when performing these procedures on patients with suspected or confirmed TB.
d. Common vehicle transmission
Common vehicle transmission refers to a single contaminated source, such as food, multi-dose vialsFootnote 167, Footnote 168, Footnote 169, Footnote 170, Footnote 171, Footnote 172, Footnote 173, intravenous fluidsFootnote 174 or equipment, which serves to transmit infection to multiple hosts. Control is by maintenance of appropriate standards in the preparation of food and medications and in decontamination of equipment as shown in Figure 8.
e. Vectorborne transmission
Vectorborne transmission refers to transmission by insect vectors and is prevented by appropriate hospital construction and maintenance, closed or screened windows and proper housekeepingFootnote 175. Such transmission has rarely, if ever, been reported in Canadian healthcare settings. Refer to figure Figure 9.
D. Host Factors
Microorganisms have to gain access to a susceptible host, by a receptive portal of entry, for transmission to occur. The risk of transmission is influenced by the susceptibility of the host. The host's defences, if normal, may be able to eliminate a few microorganisms but be overwhelmed by many, while an immunocompromised host may not be able to eliminate even a few. Host defences, both non-specific (e.g., normal flora, intact skin, neutrophils, macrophages) and specific (antibodies, cell-mediated responses), may be altered by extremes of age, underlying disease (e.g., diabetesFootnote 176, Footnote 177, HIVFootnote 178, malignancy/transplantationFootnote 179), genetic factors or medications. Additional factors that may facilitate acquisition of microorganisms are invasive/surgical procedures, radiation therapy, breaks in the skin and breaching of normal barriers such as occurs with the presence of invasive medical devices (e.g., endotracheal tubes, indwelling urethral catheters and intravascular devices)Footnote 180, Footnote 181, Footnote 182, and provision of wound care.
E. Outcomes of Transmission of Infectious Agents (Microorganisms)
Whether or not transmission results in colonization, asymptomatic infection or clinical disease (symptomatic infection) depends on the pathogenicity and virulence of the infectious agent (microorganism), the inoculum size and the integrity of host defences (refer to Part A, Section II, D). Pathogenicity refers to the ability of the microorganism to cause disease (i.e., harm the host). Some microorganisms are inherently pathogenic and cause disease in any susceptible host (e.g., varicella), whereas others are opportunists causing infection only under special circumstances (e.g., coagulase-negative staphylococci in people who have prosthetic devices). Virulence refers to the intensity of pathogenicity and is related to the ability to cause morbidity and mortality (e.g., Ebola has high virulence; rhinovirus has low virulence). Several factors contribute to the virulence of a microorganism: toxin production, invasiveness, presence of capsule, adherence mechanisms and ability to survive in host cells. Inoculum size refers to the number of microorganisms transmitted to the host. Some microorganisms are highly pathogenic and need only a low inoculum to cause disease (e.g., Shigella).
The presence of microorganisms in or on a host with growth and multiplication but without tissue invasion or cellular injury is referred to as colonization. With most microorganisms, colonization is far more frequent than clinical disease. Colonization of the nasopharynx with aerobic Gram-negative rods occurs with increased severity of illness, malnutrition, major surgery, alcoholism and diabetesFootnote 183. Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus is common in normal healthy persons. Some patient populations are heavily colonized with S. aureus (e.g., hemodialysis patients, injection drug users, and patients with diabetes mellitus or skin disorders)Footnote 184.
Disturbance of the normal flora by antimicrobials enhances overgrowth of endogenous aerobic Gram-negative rods and enterococci, and increases risk of colonization with exogenous microorganisms, including antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and yeastFootnote 40, Footnote 183. The presence of normal or endogenous bowel flora is a defence mechanism against colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by exogenous microorganisms. The endogenous flora (e.g., bacteria residing in the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract) can also be a cause of HAIsFootnote 185, Footnote 186, Footnote 187, Footnote 188, Footnote 189, Footnote 190, Footnote 191, Footnote 192, Footnote 193. Once acquired, prolonged carriage of antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AROs) may be the norm in some patient populations. Colonization with resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Burkholderia cepacia is common in persons with cystic fibrosis. Persistent VRE colonization has been demonstrated in dialysisFootnote 194 and otherFootnote 195, Footnote 196 patient populations.
2. Subclinical/Asymptomatic Infection
Infection may or may not be associated with clinical disease (illness). Infection may cause cellular and tissue changes that may be detectable in the absence of overt signs and symptoms. This is a subclinical or asymptomatic infection.
3. Clinical Disease/Symptomatic Infection
When sufficient cellular and tissue changes occur to produce overt signs and symptoms, the individual has clinical disease, which may range from mild to severe, depending on the microorganism and the health status of the host.
III. Control measures to reduce healthcare worker exposure to and transmission of microorganisms
A. Hierarchy of controls to reduce exposure to and transmission of infectious agents
Collaboration between IPC/OH professionals and healthcare building engineers has led to better understanding and application of a tiered framework of measures/interventions that enables healthcare organizations to comprehensively evaluate the risk of HCW (including volunteers) exposure to microorganisms and other hazards in the workplace and the effectiveness of the healthcare organization's mitigation responses.
The ideal approach to containment of a hazard is to implement a hierarchy of controls. The first level of control is engineering interventions. If this level of control is not possible or adequate, then administrative interventions are used. Last in the hierarchy of controls is PPE. Personal protective equipment is not the first control measure to use, as its use is dependent on the variable of worker adherence. An understanding of the engineering, administrative (including patient care practices) and PPE controls enables healthcare organizations to determine how the healthcare environment in each setting (e.g., infrastructure, equipment, processes and practices) increases or decreases a susceptible host's (e.g., patient, HCW, visitor) likelihood of exposure to a microorganism/reservoir within the healthcare setting.
1. Engineering controls
The engineering control tier reduces the risk of exposure to an infectious agent/infected source hazard by applying methods of isolation or ventilation. Engineering controls do not depend on an individual's compliance with exposure prevention strategies. These controls are usually established and controlled within the building structure, thereby eliminating an individual's choice about their application, and reducing the opportunity for individual error. As such, they provide more effective protection.
2. Administrative controls
The administrative control tier provides an infrastructure of policies, procedures and patient care practices intended to prevent exposure to and/or transmission of microorganisms to a susceptible host during the provision of health care. To be effective in preventing the transmission of microorganisms and/or detecting cases of infection, administrative controls are best implemented at the point of first encounter with an infected source and continued until the infected source leaves the healthcare setting or is no longer infectious. Inherent in the development of administrative controls to prevent transmission of infection is the commitment, by the healthcare organization, to provide the necessary resources to implement the controls.
3. Personal protective equipment
Although the use of PPE controls are the most visible in the hierarchy of controls, PPE controls are the weakest tier in the hierarchy of controls, and should not be relied on as a stand-alone primary prevention program. The PPE tier refers to the availability and appropriate use of barriers that a susceptible host may wear to provide a physical barrier between him/her and an infectious agent/infected source. These barriers include gloves, gowns, masks, facial protection, eye protection (including face shields, or masks with visor attachments) and respirators. The healthcare organization plays a critical role in ensuring the availability of appropriate PPE for use by patients, HCWs, visitors, contractors, etc., to prevent exposure to an infectious agent/infected source.
A singular focus on availability and use of various PPE to the exclusion of other tiers in the hierarchy of controls will result in suboptimal protection of all people in the healthcare setting, including patients, HCWs and other staff. The effective and appropriate use of PPE is the control that is most reliant on the user's adherence and competence and, therefore, the control most easily compromised (resulting in ineffective protection from an infectious agent/infected source). The use of PPE is the final step in the hierarchy of controls to minimize exposure and subsequent transmission (refer to Appendix X).
List 2: Examples of control measures according to hierarchy of controls
- 2a. Tier 1: Examples of engineering controls
- Source control:
- single rooms, with private toilets, patient sink, designated staff handwashing sinks
- signage to direct patients to separate entrances (during community outbreaks) for patients symptomatic with respiratory infections
- physical barriers (e.g., partitions in triage areas to prevent exposure to patients symptomatic with respiratory infections)
- appropriate spatial separation (in patient rooms, waiting areas and in the home)
- appropriate ventilation and, in the home, natural ventilation when appropriate
- Installation of:
- point-of-care ABHR
- point-of-use sharps containers
- appropriately functioning, accessible dispensers for hand hygiene products (ABHR, soap, lotion, paper towels) and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette products
- designated handwashing sinks for HCW use
- Appropriate number of commodes
- Appropriate supply of and accessibility of PPE
- Appropriate number of accessible no-touch waste receptacles for disposal of paper towels, tissues, masks, gloves, etc.
- 2b. Tier 2: Examples of administrative controls
- Appropriate resources for diagnosis and treatment of infection or colonization, and for immunization of patients and staff
- Organizational support for effective IPC and OH services and for management of outbreaks
- Appropriate OH and safety policies, including preplacement assessment, work restrictions, respiratory protection program, sharps safety and prevention of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and immunization programs
- Education of HCWs
- Policies, procedures and resources to support the application of:
- point-of-care risk assessment
- point-of-care ABHR as the standard of care in all healthcare settings
- routine practices as the standard of care for all patients in all healthcare settings
- source control (instructions for patients)
- Patient placement, accommodation and flow
- 2c. Tier 3: Examples of personal protective equipment to prevent exposure of patients, healthcare workers and other staff
- Following PCRA, PPE for the appropriate application of routine practices and additional precautions may include:
- masks (surgical or procedure masks used by HCW and/or infectious source)
- facial protection (masks and eye protection, or face shields, or masks with visor attachment)
- respirators (refer to Appendix V, glossary)
B. Role of the organization to reduce exposure to and transmission of infectious agents
1. Organizational risk assessment
A major responsibility of any healthcare organization is the evaluation (i.e., ORA) of the components in the hierarchy of controls to minimize the risk of exposure to and transmission of microorganisms within healthcare settings. This ORA is central to any healthcare organization's preparation and planning to protect all individuals (e.g., patient, HCW, visitor, contractor) from HAIs in all healthcare settings. Organizations have a responsibility to provide information and train HCWs regarding the organization's ORA and its impact on their practice. For example, the availability of functioning AIIRs may affect when and where AGMPs are performed and may influence the PCRA performed by HCWs.
An ORA should be conducted on an annual basis and re-evaluated when major reorganization/restructuring and building/renovation take place. The need for an ORA applies to all levels of healthcare settings, including prehospital care, acute care, LTC, ambulatory care and home care settings. Ongoing systematic evaluation of the ORA is important to ensure that policies, procedures and programs:
- are consistent across the organization
- achieve their stated objectives
- are in compliance with current applicable regulations
The ORA will characterize the organization's patient population, level and intensity of health care provided and resources available, including the variously skilled workers. It will need to evaluate the effectiveness of present control measures and the breadth of the hierarchy of controls to prevent HAIs.
To conduct the ORA an organization will need to:
- determine situations/conditions where infectious microorganisms (hazards) might exist
- evaluate the potential for exposure to and/or transmission of the microorganism
- determine the consequences of exposure to the microorganism
- determine the severity of illness caused by the microorganism
- determine the consequences of transmission of the microorganism on individuals, organizations and the community
- assess available control measures in place (e.g., engineering, administrative and PPE) to mitigate exposure to or transmission of the microorganism in the specific healthcare setting
2. Organizational control measures
Once the ORA is completed, control measures can be implemented to address any areas of concern. Such control measures, described below, can be at one or more of the three levels of the hierarchy of controls. Appropriate ventilation and hospital design (e.g., AIIRs, single patient rooms) are engineering controls, whereas education of HCWs, routine practices and additional precautions and OH (e.g., respiratory protection programs) are administrative controls.
Engineering controls—Healthcare facility design, renovation and construction
Facility design is an example of engineering
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esse essere considerato l'artista più genuinamente impressionista, Pissarro indicò Sisley. Nel corso della sua carriera artistica egli rimase infatti sempre fedele ai canoni originari del movimento: larappresentazione della percezione visiva di un angolo di natura colto in un particolare momento. Queste parole pronunciate più tardi da Matisse stesso: "Un Cézanne è un momento dell'artista, un Sisley invece un momento di natura" evidenziano un'altra caratteristica fondamentale della sua arte e cioè il suo modo lirico e commosso di sentire e interpretare il paesaggio, per cui la sua pittura viene affiancata a quella del grande pittore romantico inglese John Constable, al quale Sisley guardò come un maestro.
Ad aprire la rassegna sarà una testimonianza della produzione degli anni sessanta - di cui sono giunti fino a noi pochissimi esemplari - quando Sisley compie i primi passi, suffragati dallo studio di Constable, Corot, Courbet, e degli altri maestri della scuola di Barbizon. Il percorso espositivo prosegue presentando le opere delle tre decadi successive che mettono in luce lo sviluppo della tecnica pittorica dell'artista e la sua personale declinazione dell'impressionismo. In particolare, viene documentata la sua risposta alla cosiddetta crisi del movimento degli anni Ottanta, che lo vede tornare a scommettere sulla pittura en plein air, su quel rapporto diretto, intimo e poetico con la natura da cui scaturiscono i suoi bellissimi paesaggi.
Il succedersi delle opere in mostra conduce il visitatore in una sorta di viaggio itinerante attraverso i luoghi cari al cuore e all'arte di Sisley, fermati sulla tela dal pennello sensibile dell'artista nell'attimo in cui un certo vibrare della luce o una particolare condizione atmosferica destarono la sua ispirazione: un angolo di Louveciennes o di Argenteuil silenziose sotto la neve; la cittadina di Port-Marly inondata dal fiume; lo scenario della Senna nei pressi di Bougival dai tenui, freddi cromatismi o, più tardi, le splendide vedute di Saint-Mammès con le brezze che l'attraversano scompigliando le rive erbose del fiume; le coste deserte del Galles con il mare increspato e il cielo chiaro; quindi Moret-sur-Loing, i colori caldi del tramonto che accarezzano la città o il gelo dell'inverno lungo il canale rimasto deserto. E infine la chiesa di Moret: lo stesso soggetto dipinto decine di volte - coeva è l'esperienza dell'amico Monet con la cattedrale di Rouen - e come esito un quadro sempre diverso, ricco di nuove misteriose suggestioni.
Curatrici della rassegna sono MaryAnne Stevens, Senior Curator e Collections Secretary alla Royal Academy of Arts di Londra, e Ann Dumas, studiosa specializzata nell'arte francese dell'Ottocento, nota a livello internazionale.
Orario: aperto tutti i giorni feriali e festivi dalle ore 9 alle ore 19.
Ingresso lire 14.000 (euro 7,23); ridotto: lire 12.000 (euro 6,20).
Gruppi (almeno 20 persone) lire 12.000 (euro 6,20) (gratuito per un accompagnatore); gruppi scolastici lire 8.000 (euro 4,13) (gratuito per 2 accompagnatori).
Mostra e catalogo a cura di Mary Anne Stevens e Ann Dumas.
Per informazioni e prenotazioni: tel. 0532.209988 fax 0532.203064
Ufficio Stampa: Studio ESSECI - Sergio Campagnolo tel. 049.663499 fax 049.655098
Ferrara, Palazzo dei Diamanti
Corso Ercole I d'Este, 21You’re feeling hungry so you look in your fridge for a little bite to eat. Will it be something salty… what about crackers? Oooo, chips! There’s a leftover slice of cheesecake that would be yummy.
Perhaps you should just go with a banana on second thought. A banana is a healthier choice obviously.
Everything is interconnected in the human body. So the fact that your diet can affect your ears shouldn’t be surprising. If you consume a diet high in sodium, for instance, it can raise your blood pressure and that can increase your tinnitus symptoms. Current research is suggesting that diet can have a direct impact on the development of tinnitus symptoms.
Tinnitus and your diet
The official journal of the American Auditory Society, called Ear and Hearing, published a study that looked at the diets of a wide variety of people. The data shows that what you eat could increase or diminish your susceptibility to some inner ear conditions, tinnitus among them. And, according to the research, a lack of vitamin B12, in particular, could increase your potential for developing tinnitus.
There were nutrients other than B12 that were connected with tinnitus symptoms. Your risk of developing tinnitus also increases if your diet is too high in fat, calcium, and iron.
That isn’t all. The researchers also observed that dietary patterns may also bring about tinnitus symptoms. For example, your risk of developing tinnitus will be decreased by a diet high in protein. Needless to say, low-fat diets that were high in fruits, vegetables, and meats also seemed fairly good for your ears.
So should you make a change to your diet?
Diet alone isn’t likely to significantly change your hearing, and in fact, you’d most likely have to have a pretty significant deficiency for this to be the cause. Other issues, like exposure to loud noise, are far more likely to impact your hearing. Having said that, you should try to keep a healthy diet for your general health.
This research has discovered some practical and meaningful insights:
- Nutrients are essential: Your general hearing health will be effected by what you eat. It sure seems like an overall healthy diet will be good for your ears. But more than that, we can easily see how malnutrition can lead to problems such as tinnitus. This can be particularly important to note when people aren’t taking in the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that they require.
- Protecting your ears takes many approaches: Based on this study, eating a healthy diet can help reduce your vulnerability to tinnitus and other inner ear conditions. That doesn’t mean you’re no longer at risk. It simply means that your ears are a bit more resilient. You’ll need a more extensive approach if you truly want to be protected from the chances of tinnitus. This will often mean safeguarding your ears from loud noise by using earplugs or earmuffs
- Get your hearing tested professionally: Come in and get your hearing evaluated if you’re experiencing hearing loss or tinnitus. We can help you determine what type and degree of hearing loss you’re dealing with and how to best address it.
- Quantities vary: Certainly, if you want to keep your hearing healthy you need a certain amount of B12 in your diet. You will be more vulnerable to tinnitus if you get less than this. But getting more vitamin B12 won’t necessarily make your ears healthier. Getting too little or too much of these elements could be harmful to your hearing, so always talk to your doctor about any supplements you consume.
Real life doesn’t always mirror the research
And, lastly, it’s significant to note that, while this research is exciting and fascinating, it isn’t the last word on the subject. More research needs to be carried out on this subject to validate these conclusions, or to refine them, or challenge them. How much of this relationship is causal and how much is correlational is still something that needs to be established, for example.
So we’re not suggesting that tinnitus can be eliminated by a B12 shot alone. It could mean taking a multi-faceted strategy in order to avoid tinnitus from the start. One of those facets can definitely be diet. But it’s crucial that you don’t forget about proven methods, and that you pay attention to protecting your hearing health as much as possible.
If you’re experiencing tinnitus, contact us. We can help.Pink ha presentato il video di What About Us, primo singolo estratto dal suo nuovo album Beautiful Trauma, annunciato qualche giorno fa.
La clip diretta da Georgia Hudson e coreografato dai Goldenboyz si ispira direttamente alle conseguenze derivate dalle elezioni del 2016, mettendo in luce tutti coloro i cui diritti sono stati messi in pericolo nella nuova America di Donald Trump: immigrati, omosessuali, e minoranze.
Martedì MTV ha annunciato che Pink riceverà il prestigioso Video Vanguard ai prossimi MTV Video Music Awards di quest’anno, per “il suo impatto innovativo e originale sulla musica, la cultura pop, la moda e la filantropia”.
https://www.instagram.com/p/BX0nEG5D_wL/
Il nuovo video è carico di messaggi politici con immagini di alcune volanti della polizia ed elicotteri che puntano dei riflettori sulle persone in strada con il sottofondo dell’audio del discorso del governatore del New Jersey Chris Christie alla convention nazionale repubblicana prima dell’allora candidato Donald Trump, interrotto dal grido di un uomo che dice: “We are going to reject hate! We are going to reject racism!”
Vediamo quindi Pink e un gruppo di ballerini danzare come se non ci fosse un domani sul tetto di un palazzo e per le strade della città nonostante la persecuzione della polizia, che alla fine li inseguirà perfino nel deserto.
Beautiful Trauma, il settimo album di Pink, è atteso per il prossimo 13 ottobre.
Puoi vedere il video di What About Us qui sotto:
Commenti
Loading…前列腺是器官,关系男性"性"生活的重要组成部分.一旦被前列腺炎缠住,男性的健康和性健康都会受到很大影响.如何判断自己是否有前列腺炎?
前列腺炎的症状是什么:
1、排尿不适:男性一旦患上前列腺炎就会经常出现尿频、尿痛、尿不尽等症状,疼痛还可放射到龟头部位.清晨起床时尿道口会出现脓液分泌,甚至还会出现尿血的情况.
2、性功能障碍:前列腺炎患者在早期的时候可出现性功能亢进,但是后期会引起性欲减退或消失,射精痛、血精、早泄、前列腺炎、遗精以及不育等情况都会出现.
3、局部症状:尿道、会阴部位和肛门部位会感到异常,有重压或饱胀感,下蹲或大便时感受更为明显.
4、放射疼痛:当炎症没有得到及时有效治,刺激到人体的神经引起转移性的腰痛,疼痛可以放射到睾丸、阴茎、阴囊、腹股沟部、会阴、小腹、大腿、臀部、直肠等处.
温馨提示:无锡博仁医院为男性健康保驾护航!如果还存在什么问题,可以咨询医院的在线医生!如需就诊,可以网上预约挂号,前往医院直接就诊,不需要排队.علی اکبر ولایتی در گفت وگو با ایرنا افزود: به عنوان فرستاده ویژه رییس جمهوری اسلامی ایران به مسکو سفر کرده ام و در دیدار با پوتین، پیام حجت الاسلام والمسلمین روحانی تسلیم وی شد.
وی گفت: این دیدار در دو بخش انجام شد؛ در بخش نخست که یک ساعت طول کشید، وزیر خارجه و وزیر انرژی روسیه و همچنین رحیم پور معاون آسیا و اقیانوسیه وزیر امور خارجه و مهدی سناعی سفیر کشورمان در مسکو حضور داشتند.
رییس مرکز تحقیقات استراتژیک مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام ادامه داد: بخش دوم این دیدار بین من و آقای پوتین رییس جمهوری روسیه برگزار شد که حدود نیم ساعت به طول انجامید.
ولایتی افزود: در این دیدار دوجانبه، همکارهای منطقه ای و بین المللی مورد بحث و
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�ح فعلی پایین بیاید و به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه کاهش یابد، نشان میدهد که افزایش قیمت به بالای سطح ۰٫۵۵ دلار ممکن است یک تله گاوی بوده باشد. در این صورت، این جفت میتواند به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۰٫۴۹ دلار) و حتی، تا ۰٫۴۵ دلار سقوط کند.
۳. یونی سواپ
در چند روز گذشته، قیمت یونی سواپ بین ۸٫۱۱ دلار و ۹٫۸۳ دلار تثبیت شده است. این نشان میدهد که گاوها در حال خرید در کف هستند و در همین حال، خرسها هم از مقاومت بالاسری دفاع میکنند.
نمودار روزانه UNI/USDT.
هرچه قیمت بیشتر در این محدوده باقی بماند، بریکآوت از آن قویتر خواهد بود. شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۸٫۵۴ دلار) در حال افزایش است و RSI در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشاندهنده مزیتی برای خریداران است. اگر گاوها قیمت را به بالای ۹٫۸۳ دلار برسانند، جفت UNI/USDT میتواند شتاب بیشتری بگیرد و به سمت ۱۰٫۵۵ دلار و پس از آن، تا ۱۲ دلار حرکت کند.
از طرف دیگر، اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی پایین بیاید و به زیر متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشان میدهد که این جفت برای مدت بیشتری به فعالیت محدود خود ادامه خواهد داد. برای اینکه خرسها بتوانند کنترل بازار را به دست بگیرند، باید قیمت را کاهش داده و در کمتر از ۸٫۱۱ دلار حفظ کنند.
۴. چین لینک
چین لینک طی چند هفته گذشته در محدوده وسیعی بین ۵٫۵ دلار تا ۹٫۵ دلار معامله شده است. گاوها در ۱۲ آگوست تلاش کردند تا قیمت را به بالاتر از این محدوده برسانند، اما خرسها موضع خود را حفظ کردند.
نمودار روزانه LINK/USDT.
شیب متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۸ دلار) در حال افزایش است و RSI در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشان میدهد گاوها دست بالا را دارند. اگر قیمت از میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه افزایش یابد، گاوها یک بار دیگر تلاش خواهند کرد تا مانع بالاسری را پشت سر بگذارند. اگر آنها موفق شوند، جفت LINK/USDT میتواند تا ۱۲٫۳ دلار و سپس، تا ۱۳٫۵ دلار صعود کند.
در مقابل، اگر قیمت به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشاندهنده این است که معاملهگران در نزدیک این مقاومت در حال رزرو سود هستند. چنین شرایطی میتواند جفت را به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۷ دلار) برساند و اقامت در محدوده را برای چند روز دیگر تمدید کند.
۵. چیلیز
چیلیز در چند روز گذشته یک بهبود قوی را تجربه کرده، اما فتیله بلند کندل روز ۱۴ آگوست نشان میدهد که خرسها از مقاومت بالاسری در ۰٫۱۹ دلار دفاع میکنند.
نمودار روزانه CHZ/USDT.
اگرچه افزایش میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۰٫۱۴ دلار) نشاندهنده مزیتی برای خریداران است، اما قرار داشتن RSI در منطقه خرید اشباع، اصلاح یا تثبیت جزئی را در کوتاهمدت پیشنهاد میکند. اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی کاهش یابد، اولین سطح مهمی که باید در جهت نزولی مراقب آن بود، متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه است. بازگشت قوی از این سطح نشان میدهد که گاوها به افتها به عنوان یک فرصت خرید نگاه میکنند. چنین شرایطی، باعث بهبود چشمانداز صعود به بالای مقاومت بالاسری خواهد شد. اگر این اتفاق بیفتد، جفت CHZ/USDT میتواند تا ۰٫۲۲ دلار و سپس، تا ۰٫۲۴ دلار افزایش یابد.
از طرف دیگر، اگر قیمت به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه سقوط کند، این جفت ممکن است به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۰٫۱۲ دلار) کاهش یابد. چنین حرکتی نشان میدهد که این جفت ممکن است در کوتاهمدت یک محدوده تشکیل دهد.
دیدگاه شماIt’s perfectly obvious that fluency in the use of multiplication tables directly impacts students ability to divide. This grows into confidence with algebra and reverse operations. Students are able to see the links between the concepts. Our understanding of the importance of such skills is part of the success of programmes such as TTRockstars and Numeracy Ninjas.
Why is it then that so many textbooks, websites and resource banks keep the manipulation of percentages as separate skills sets? Percentage increase / Percentage change / Reverse percentages. We know that when concepts overlap, fluency increases when these links are pursued. So that’s what I set out to do.
I have a bright Year 8 class and started working on percentages with them. It didn’t take much to have them confident using equivalent decimal multipliers to find percentages of amounts. Using a multiplier for increase/decrease was a walk in the park. Then finding percentage change came up. Over the years I’ve seen a lot of students get very confused with half remembered methods:
“Which do I take away?”
“What number do I divide by?”
“Is this calculation the right way around?”
I tend to teach new value divided by old value and interpret the answer. It got me thinking – why am I teaching them this? They can increase by a percentage using a multiplier, why can’t they rearrange their working to find the actual percentage? Same goes for reversing a percentage.
After a good discussion, I used this worksheet to recap and develop their skills:
Percentages Linking concepts questions
Percentages Linking concepts answers
Warning: “Original Amount” section, question (d) is a tricky one.
As with all new approaches, it’s always good to see if it worked. I set the following task from Don Steward’s website:
MEDIAN percent problems
I have GCSE students who wouldn’t know where to start on those questions, yet my Year 8 with their ‘have a go’ attitude were absolutely awesome. I’m definitely using this method again!Ontario law prohibits drivers from using their cell phones or hand-held devices while driving, i.e., talking while driving or texting while driving. Many drivers, however, believe that they can do so when they are stopped at a traffic light or not moving due to a traffic jam. Moreover, they believe that texting while driving or talking while driving is only dangerous when the vehicles are moving. This is simply not true.
Pursuant to Ontario law, it is illegal for Ontario drivers to talk or text on a cell phone even if drivers are stopped at a traffic light or stuck in traffic.
Ontario Distracted Driving Laws
Ontario’s distracted driving rules are set forth in sections 78 and 78.1 of the Highway Traffic Act. Section 78 (Display screen visible to driver prohibited) states:
(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway if the display screen of a television, computer or other device in the motor vehicle is visible to the driver. 2009, c. 4, s. 1.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of the display screen of,
(a) a global positioning system navigation device while being used to provide navigation information;
(b) a hand-held wireless communication device or a device that is prescribed for the purpose of subsection 78.1 (1);
(c) a logistical transportation tracking system device used for commercial purposes to track vehicle location, driver status or the delivery of packages or other goods;
(d) a collision avoidance system device that has no other function than to deliver a collision avoidance system; or
(e) an instrument, gauge or system that is used to provide information to the driver regarding the status of various systems of the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 4, s. 1.
Section 78.1 (Hand-held devices prohibited) states:
Wireless communication devices
(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device or other prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communications, electronic data, mail or text messages. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held electronic entertainment device or other prescribed device the primary use of which is unrelated to the safe operation of the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
Hands-free mode allowed
(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), a person may drive a motor vehicle on a highway while using a device described in those subsections in
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واند جذابیت Myronivsky مقاومت در برابر. اما بعد از آن همه ...
کار خود را با پاورقی موسیقی پدرش آغاز کرد. پس از آن، الکساندر Semenovich سعی کردم به ترکیب ظالمان و بهترین کارگردان. مادر در 2 دوم مسکو تئاتر هنر و دولتی مسکو تالار موسیقی بود.
پدر و مادر در پایتخت به تازگی ایجاد شده قبل از جنگ Gosteatre تنوع و مینیاتور ملاقات کرد. سپس آنها آنجا کار می کرد و سپس آن را اختراع شد دو پاپ معروف است. سه سال بعد پسر خود را به دنیا آمد. ماریا Vladimirovna شرکت به تولد در صحنه ظاهر شد، و از جنگ او به طور مستقیم در طول ارائه آغاز شد. آندری میرونوف، که فیلم شناسی است که با هر فیلم جدید بازی غنی، در یک زایشگاه در آربات متولد شد.
دوران کودکی و جنگ
Andryusha تنها سه ماه داشت که جنگ جهانی دوم آغاز شد. تئاتر مینیاتور، که به عنوان پدر و مادر خود خدمت کرده است. او به تاشکند تخلیه شد. در این شهرستان، پسر به طور جدی بیمار است. پزشکان شده اند مطمئن باشید که کشورش یک بیماری اسهال خونی و هوای استوایی دارد. بچه بود سخت، مامان به طور مستمر گوش دادن: آیا شما یک کودک یا نه تنفس. اندرو روی زمین دراز بر روی تکه های روزنامه، و او به هیچ قدرت حتی گریه بود. چشمان خود را بسته نمی شد. کمک های ارزشمند ارائه شده در زمان دشوار همسر خلبان معروف گروموف، که می تواند در آن روزهای سخت را قادر به گرفتن دارو لازم بود.
تی شرت زیر پلاس پاره
من آمده 1948. هفت سال اندرو (در این سن هنوز هم میناکر) به کلاس اول رفت. و دو سال بعد مانند رعد و برق صدا، "داستان پزشکان" زنگ از آبی است. پدر و مادر ساخته شده یک تصمیم مهم: پسر نام خود را تغییر. در حال حاضر نام آندری میرونوف بود. نقش این یکی از بهترین بازیگران زمان ما برای سال های بسیاری، دوست توسط تحسین او.
سال دوران کودکی اش هیچ تفاوتی ندارد از دوران کودکی دختر و پسر در آن سال ها بود. او دوست داشت برای اجرا با توپ، خوشحال به اجرا به سینما برای تماشای فیلم، عاشق بستنی. سرگرمی کودکان جمع آوری شده بود آیکون.
در مدرسه، او یک پسر بسیار با روحیه بالا بود، اندرو رهبر در میان همکلاسی های شناخته شده است. او مورد مطالعه ثانویه، علوم در اولویت منافع خود را شامل نمی شد. با این همه، هنگامی که آندری میرونوف، فیلمشناسی که چند سال بعد شروع به رشد سرعت دیوانه، جشن 11TH سالگرد خود را، یک داستان است که می تواند ارائه او در سینما اولین وجود دارد. مدیر شروع به تیراندازی Ptushko داستان "SADKO". برای اضافی او کودکان مورد نیاز است. در میان کسانی که انتخاب شده نیز اندرو بود. برای او، نقش کوچکی از یک گدا در نظر گرفته شده بود. اما میرونوف اسکیت تمام زندگی اش را نظافت باور نکردنی بود، بنابراین او تصمیم به کشیدن نیست در پلاس پاره بدن برهنه خود را و آن را روی مد در آن سال ها از تی شرت. با توجه به این، مدیر فریاد زد، و پسر خواسته شد به ترک مجموعه. اولین بازیگر آینده برگزار نشد.
"چه کسی خواهم بود؟ فقط یک بازیگر! "
در دوران کودکی میرونوف آندری الکساندروویچ، که منافع هر یک از مخاطبان فیلم شناسی، تقریبا هر تابستان تعطیلات در Pestovo، که در آن سال ها بود، یک خانه برای تعطیلات تئاتر هنر. او با تئاتر هنری مسکو معروف آشنا بود. مدرسه با لذت بزرگ که اندرو در تمام انواع تولیدات تئاتر مشغول بود. در سال 1958 او در این دوره از اول راپاپورت وارد نام Shchukin تئاتر مدرسه. او به خوبی تغذیه شد، pryschav و مودب، به ویژه استعداد بود روشن نیست - در این دوره رهبران کاملا متفاوت بود. اما او واقعا می خواستم برای دریافت دیپلم. او کاملا به دقت مطالعه و هر چهار بلافاصله پس گرفتن. مختلف از دیگر دقت همکلاسی، که گاهی اوقات کمی خارج از محل به نظر می رسید.
نقش اول
دانش آموزان تحت استثنا ترس به شدت ممنوع شده بود تا در فیلم عمل می کنند. اما بسیاری، استفاده از این تمام قدرت خود را، در تلاش برای به جمعیت است. هر کس به جز او. خب، Andrei میرونوف. فیلم شناسی این بازیگر منحصر به فرد از سینمای شوروی در سال چهارم آغاز شد، به لطف Yuliyu Rayzmanu. خدا او را به فیلم خود دعوت "و اگر این عشق است؟". به اندازه کافی عجیب، اما هیچ بازیگر تازه کار را سرزنش نمی کند. شاید به دلیل این واقعیت است که اندرو در مدرسه در ایستاده خوب بود. شاید ایستاد خانواده بسیار تاثیر گذار Andreya میرونوا.
نقش اولین در تئاتر
او در سال 1962 دیپلم دریافت کرده است. رویای خود را از کار در تئاتر Vakhtangov شد انجام نشده است، که به ورطه اختلالات میرونوف تاثیرپذیر فرو برد. او نمی تواند کشف کردن آنچه تئاتر رفتن به محل کار. او اتفاقی مطلق در برابر Pluchek، که او را به او را دعوت کرد.
میرونوف خود اجازه pokapriznichat کمی است، اما آمد را ببینید. به زودی او ساخته شده اولی
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con l'albero, e proseguire la navigazione.
Ma adesso sono libera. Di respirare, di annusare, di essere.
Penso a quante illusioni, a quante idee sbagliate. Come tanti, legavo al fumo la mia creatività. Quando scrivevo, ogni volta che dovevo elaborare un concetto strategico, o posizionare una parola difficile, mi accendevo la sigaretta.
Fu per questo che quando scrissi un libro, lavorandoci notte e giorno davanti a grattacieli di cicche sul posacenere, alla fine del viaggio i miei pomoni iniziarono a sibilare.
Non è vero, non è vero che le idee passeggiano sul fumo della sigaretta.
Tolto il fumo, le idee, libere, cominciano a correre a perdifiato.
E la scrittura ha proseguito. Le false illusioni sul fumo sono tantissime. Ma sono illusioni.
Non dico di aver vinto, sono prudente. Sono una che "per ora" non fuma. Ma dentro di me so di avercela fatta. Come? Lo so perché accetto il fumo degli altri, perchè a casa mia, o nel mio studio, chiunque può fumarsi la sua sigaretta. Quando sconfiggiamo davvero qualcosa, smettiamo qualunque crociata. L'intolleranza nasce sempre da qualche paura irrisolta. Chi diventa nemico giurato del fumo forse nasconde una tentazione inconscia, forse è ancora sedotto dalla sua amante tradita.
A me non fa più paura, il fumo.
Se qualcuno vuole fumare, lo faccia pure.
L'unica cosa che chiedo, magari, è di aprire la finestra per sentire il profumo dei gelsomini in fiore.
Quello sì, buono davvero.
Mari (1st-2nd cent.) apostle
On the second Friday of summer, the Chaldean and Assyrian churches commemorate Mar Mari, an apostle of Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia.
Mari was a disciple of Addai, who is traditionally identified as the first of the seventy (or seventy-two) disciples sent on mission by Jesus. The sources that provide information about Mari's life are late and contradict one another, but what they seek to impress upon readers is the very ancient origin of the East Syrian churches.
According to tradition, Addai chose Mari to continue his mission of evangelization in the East. After receiving this mandate, Mari travelled through Eastern Mesopotamia and preached as far as the Iranian plateau.
To him we owe the foundation of the episcopates of Nisibis and Kashkar and the evangelization of the region of Seleucia-Ctesifont.
The authorship of one of the earliest eucharistic anaphoras, which is still used in East Syrian liturgies, is attributed to Addai and Mari. The two apostles are commemorated together in various parts of the Christian East, on dates that vary from one region to another. The most important feast is perhaps the one that is celebrated in Iraq and Kurdistan on August 5, with an elaborate liturgy.
Isa 55:4-13; 1 Cor 15:1-19; Acts 4:32-5:11; Jn 20:19-21:25
THE CHURCHES REMEMBER...
Cyril of Alexandria (d. 444), bishop amd doctor of the church (Ambrosian calendar)
Pelagius, martyr (Spanish-Mozarabic calendar)
COPTS AND ETHIOPIANS (19 ba'unah/sane):
George the Young (?), martyr (Coptic Orthodox Church)
Vigil (d. ca. 397), bishop and martyr at Trento
ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS AND GREEK CATHOLICS:
David of Thessaloniki (d. ca. 540), anchoriteتوپ طلای جهان نام جایزه ای است که از طرف مجله فرانسوی فرانس فوتبال و از طریق نظرسنجی از ۱۳۷ ژورنالیست برجسته از سراسر جهان به بهترین بازیکن جهان اهدا می شود؛ دوشنبه در پاریس این مراسم برگزار می شود و برخی گمانه زنی ها از نهایی شدن انتخاب مسی به عنوان برنده حکایت دارند؛ اما چطور مراسم توپ طلای جهان را به طور مستقیم می توان دید؟ شبکه ها و کانال های پخش کننده این مراسم کدام هستند؟ برای اطلاع از ساعت و کانال های پخش مستقیم مراسم توپ طلای فوتبال ۲۰۱۹ با ما در ادامه مطلب همراه باشید.
ساعت و کانال های پخش مستقیم مراسم توپ طلای فوتبال ۲۰۱۹
شبکه و کانال های پخش مستقیم مراسم توپ طلای جهان در پاریس
این رویداد به طور زنده از شبکه اکیپ فرانسه پخش خواهد شد و علاقه مندان می توانند پوشش زنده این مراسم را از طریق سایت فرانس فوتبال به نشانی https://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/
تماشا کنند.
سایت شبکه اکیپ به نشانی https://www.lequipe.fr/lachainelequipe/ هم این رویداد را به طور زنده پخش می کند.
ایرانیان سراسر جهان نیز می توانند از طریق شبکه SEE+ پخش زنده این رویداد را به صورت رایگان تماشا کنند؛ برای آگاهی از فرکانس این شبکه، بر روی لینک فرکانس شبکه سی پلاس کلیک کنید.
ساعت و زمان پخش مراسم توپ طلای فوتبال جهان
شصت و چهارمین مراسم توپ طلای جهان که به همت مجله معتبر فرانس فوتبال برگزار می شود، در ۲ دسامبر مصادف با ۱۱ آذر راس ساعت ۲۳:۰۰ به وقت تهران برگزار خواهد شد.
لیست نامزدهای دریافت توپ طلای سال ۲۰۱۹ فرانس فوتبالبه گزارش مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی وزارت تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی، حجت الله عبدالملکی در این گفتگو، برنامه های اساسی و اولویت دار وزارتخانه تحت مدیریتش را ارائه می کند.
وی برنامه های خود را در حوزه های مختلف رفاه و معیشت مردم، اشتغال، وضعیت کارگران، افراد دارای معلولیت، بازنشستگان برای مخاطبان را تشریح خواهد کرد.
این برنامه امشب 9 شهریور ساعت ۲۲:۴۵ از شبکه دو سیما پخش می شود.5 معمای نوشتاری مجذوب کننده به همراه جواب
به گزارش بهترین عینک آفتابی، حل مسائل و معما های هوش روش به اثبات رسیده برای تقویت هوش افراد است. در این مطلب 5 معمای جالب برای شما آماده نموده ایم. سعی کنید این مسائل را بدون نگاه کردن به پاسخ آن ها حل کنید. پاسخ معما ها در انتهای مطلب نوشته شده است.
معماها
معمای اول:
در یک مدرسه، قد پنج نفر از دانش آموزان را مقدار گیری نموده و یادداشت نموده اند. بعد از مقایسه قد دانش آموزان، اطلاعات زیر به دست آمده است:
- مهران، از سعید بلندتر و از بهرام کوتاهتر است.
- دانیال، از بهروز بلندتر و از مهران کوتاهتر است.
با توجه با این اطلاعات، بلندترین دانش آموز کیست؟
معمای دوم:
وقتی باران می بارد، گربه در اتاق یا در زیر زمین است. هنگامی که گربه در اتاق است، موش در لانه خود و پنیر در یخچال است. اگر پنیر روی میز باشد گربه در زیر زمین و موش در اتاق است. اکنون باران است و پنیر روی میز است. موش و گربه کجا هستند؟
معمای سوم:
دو نگهبان به دو جهت مختلف نگاه می کردند، یکی حواسش به غرب بود که کسی از آن جا نمی آید، و دومی به شرق نگاه می کرد. یکی از نگهبانان از دیگری پرسید: به چه لبخند می زنی؟ از کجا فهمید که او می خندد؟
معمای چهارم:
در یک کارگاه پنج ماشین خیاطی وجود دارد که می توانند در هر پنج دقیقه پنج لباس بدوزند. اگر صد ماشین خیاطی داشته باشیم، چند دقیقه احتیاج است تا 100
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” علیه او راه اندازی می کند.
تلس به جرمی متهم نشده است و نمی توان برای اظهار نظر با او تماس گرفت.
جست و جو یک روز پس از آن انجام شد که پلیس اعلام کرد که یک دستگاه جی ام سی یوکان دنالی 2014 قرمز یا مایل به قرمز را به چاقو کشی مرگبار آلمانی 69 ساله در خارج از خانه شمال غربی وی در لاس وگاس متصل کرده است. ژرمن صبح روز شنبه پیدا شد، اما بازرسان گفتند که آنها معتقدند قتل صبح جمعه روی داده است و فیلمهای امنیتی خودروی شاسی بلند را به یک مهاجم مظنون مرتبط کرده است.
صبح چهارشنبه در حالی که کارآگاهان خانه را جستجو می کردند، یک خودروی شاسی بلند مطابق با این توصیف، از خیابان تلس بیرون کشیده شد. پلیس لاس وگاس روز سهشنبه دو تصویر منتشر کرد که به گفته آنها سرنخهای احتمالی در قتل بودند. یکی تصویر یک مظنون ناشناس بود که ظاهرش با کلاه حصیری پهن، دستکش و پیراهن آستین بلند نارنجی پوشانده شده بود. مرد دیده شد که در حال غلاف به منطقه است. دومی دنالی بود که دسته های کرومی و سانروف داشت.
پلیس متروی لاس وگاس، پس از شروع حکم بازرسی، اذعان کرد که “در حال حاضر در حال ارائه حکم جستجو” در ارتباط با قتل آلمان است. این بخش آدرس های خاصی را ارائه نمی کند. مشخص نبود که آیا تلز تنها هدف این حکم بوده است یا خیر.
در مجموعه ای از اظهارات تا حدودی گیج کننده، مترو لاس وگاس بارها آن را یک “حادثه ای منزوی” نامید که در مورد خطر برای مردم تحت فشار قرار گرفت. اما آنها همچنین گفتند: “به نظر می رسد مظنون به طور بالقوه از منطقه برای ارتکاب جنایات دیگر قبل از وقوع قتل اقدام کرده است.”
به گزارش لاس وگاس ریویو-ژورنال، ژرمن در حال کار بر روی داستان جدیدی در مورد تلز در هفته ای بود که با چاقو به قتل رسید.
تلس که تا دسامبر در سمت خود باقی می ماند، علناً آلمانی را مورد سرزنش قرار داده و در یک توییت او را به نوشتن یک «تکه دروغ دروغگو» و در دیگری به «قلدر بودن» متهم کرده است.
سردبیر اجرایی، گلن کوک، گفت که آلمان هیچ گونه نگرانی در مورد ایمنی خود را به تیم رهبری روزنامه اعلام نکرده است.
او در آخر هفته به تایمز گفت: «امیدواریم که آنها خیلی سریع این شخص را پیدا کنند تا بتوانیم به همه سؤالاتی که به عنوان همکاران و دوستانش داریم پاسخ دهیم، زیرا مربوط به کاری است که همه ما انجام می دهیم.
ژرمن قبلاً یک ستون نویس و گزارشگر طولانی مدت برای لاس وگاس سان بود و طبق بیوگرافی خود، دادگاه ها، سیاست، کارگری، دولت و جنایات سازمان یافته را پوشش می داد. او در سال 2010 به مجله Review-Journal پیوست، جایی که کار تحقیقی او داستانهایی را در مورد جنایات سازمانیافته، فساد سیاسی و شکستهای دولت در بر میگرفت.
کوک گفت که «نان و کره» آلمانی «داستانهای بزرگ را میشکند» و بسیاری از تحقیقات او منجر به اصلاحات مهمی شد.
منبع: play-news.irSymptoms of Hearing Loss:
- Ringing, buzzing or whistling in the ears (tinnitus)
- Difficulty hearing after a few hours of exposure
- A gradual loss of clarity in speech perception
- Ear pain
- Hypersensitivity to loud sounds
The following questions will help you determine if you have hearing loss:
- Do you frequently ask people to repeat themselves?
- Do you have difficulty understanding in the presence of noise?
- Do others complain that television volume is too high?
- Do you have ringing (tinnitus) in the ear?
- Have other people told you that you don’t hear well?
- Do you have difficulty understanding women or children?
If you have answered “yes” to any of these questions, you should have your hearing tested by an audiologist.
The most common condition causing hearing loss in adults is (presbycusis) a gradual, age-related reduction in the ability to hear specific sounds. The second most common condition is noise-induced hearing loss that is caused by prolonged exposure to extremely loud noises. Both presbycusis and noise-induced hearing loss result in what is called sensorineural hearing loss, which occurs when the inner ear is damaged either by aging or hazardous noises. The major causes of hearing loss in children are ear infections, birth defects, illness and injury.1970'lerin Türkiyesi, nasıldı?
Nasıl bir ülkede yaşanıyordu; hayatımızda neler vardı; o yılları yaşayanlar en çok nelerden etkilendi; hangi olaylar 1970'lerde büyük izler bıraktı ve unutulmazlar arasına girdi? İşte size 1970'lerin unutulmazlarından bir potpori...
KARARTMA
Kıbrıs barış harekatı yapıldı 1974'te...
Türkiye, ikinci dünya savaşı yıllarından beri görmediği bir uygulamaya tanık oldu:
Evler ve otomobiller KARARTILDI.
Yunan savaş uçakları ani bir baskın düzenlerse şehirler ve yerleşim yerleri farkedilemesin diye, evlerin pencerelerine kalın siyah perdeler takıldı.
Otomobillerin farları da koyu renkli jelatinlerle kaplandı.
6 ay kadar süren bu uygulama, 1970'leri unutamayanların da zihnine kazındı.
KUYRUKLAR
1970'ler Türkiye'nin 73 cent'e bile muhtaç olduğu yıllardı. Ülke ihracat yapamıyor, elde döviz olmayınca da en zaruri ihtiyaçlar bile karşılanamıyordu. 1970'leri hatırlayanların en unutamadıkları şeyler, kuyruklardır: Tüpgaz kuyrukları, sana yağı (evet, yağ için bile kuyruğa girilirdi) kuyrukları. 1970'leri yaşayanların zamanlarının büyük bir bölümü kuyruklarda geçti...
Kuyruklarla ilgili nostalji için:
http://nostalji.anilarim.net/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t504.html
MÜSAİTSENİZ AKŞAMA SİZE GELECEĞİZ
Evden eve komşuluk ilişkilerinin çok yoğun yaşandığı, 'son yıllardı'. 1970'lerden sonra komşuluk ilişkileri bir daha hiç eskisi gibi olmadı. Komşuluk ilişkilerini en iyi tarif eden söz ise, bu olmalı: Annem beni gönderdi; müsaatseniz size gelmek istiyoruz. Henüz telefonlar yeterince yaygınlaşmamıştı. Komşuların misafirliğe uygun olup olmadıkları, evin kapılarına gönderilen çocuklar tarafından öğrenilirdi.
TELEVİZYON ÇOCUKLARI
Televizyonun Türkiye'de yayına başladığı yıl; 1969. Ancak yaygınlaşması 1970'lerde oldu. 1970'lerin başından sonuna, çatılar 'çatallı' tv antenleriyle kaplandı. Başlangıçta, televizyonu olmayan aileler televizyonu olanların evine misafirliğe giderlerdi. Açıkçası 1970'lerin başında, evinde televizyon olan aileler misafir yoğunluğundan illallah demişlerdi. Televizyonlar yaygınlaştıkça bu gelip gitmeler de azaldı.
10 yıldan fazla bir süre televizyonlarımız siyah beyaz ve tek kanallıydı. Üstelik tüm gün yayın da olmazdı. Başlangıçta saat 18 ya da 19'da yayın başlar 24 gibi İstiklal Marşı okunarak yayınlar sonlandırılırdı. Televizyon kapanınca herkes yataklarına giderdi.
Yine o yıllar, televizyonlarda yoğun kesintiler yaşanırdı. Bir teknik aksaklık olmuşsa, TRT hemen bir fotoğrafı (Mesela necefli maşrapa) ekrana taşıyarak arızayı
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قلال آنها را افزایش دهد.
گفتار درمانی می تواند به موارد زیر کمک کند:
- تلفظ
- روانی کلام
- صوت و واژه سازی
- استماع
- گام صدا
- توسعه زبان و واژگان
- حجم گفتار
- درک کلمه
- ارتباط کلمات و اشیاء
- پشتیبانی و کنترل تنفس
- بهبود عملکرد
- هماهنگی و قدرت عضلات گفتاری
مزایای گفتاردرمانی فلج مغزی فراتر از بهبود توانایی کودک در درک و استفاده از زبان است. ارتباط برای سایر زمینه های رشد مانند رشد شناختی و رشد اجتماعی و عاطفی بسیار مهم است. همانطور که کودک یاد می گیرد که خود را بهتر بیان کند، فواید آن را می توان در بسیاری از جنبه های دیگر زندگی و رشد او مشاهده کرد.
گفتار درمانی مفید است زیرا می تواند کمک کند:
- تشویق به یادگیری و آموزش
- بهبود توانایی حل مسئله
- افزایش استقلال
- بهبود توانایی بیان افکار و عقاید
- تقویت مهارت های اجتماعی
- افزایش عزت نفس
- بهبود کیفیت زندگی
- بهبود عملکرد و ایمنی بلع
کودکان مبتلا به انواع مختلف فلج مغزی ممکن است با مشکلات ارتباطی مواجه شوند که گفتاردرمانی فلج مغزی می تواند به درمان آن کمک کند.
مسائل مختلف گفتاری که به انواع مختلف فلج مغزی مربوط می شوند عبارتند از:
- اسپاستیک – کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی اسپاستیک معمولاً با حرکات آهسته و نادرست دهانی دست و پنجه نرم می کنند که به تلاش زیادی نیاز دارد. گفتار آنها اغلب نامفهوم به نظر می رسد و صدای آنها فشرده یا خشن به نظر می رسد.
- آتتوئید – کسانی که فلج مغزی آتتوید دارند اغلب در کنترل عضلات صورت و زبان خود مشکل دارند. آنها همچنین در کنترل تنفس و تارهای صوتی خود مشکل دارند و در خوردن و آب دهان مشکل دارند.
- آتاکسیک – گفتار آنها اغلب با مکث و شتاب مشخص می شود و همچنین در بلع مشکل دارند.
در گفتاردرمانی فلج مغزی چه انتظاری باید داشت؟
گفتار درمانی برای هر کودک مبتلا به فلج مغزی متفاوت است. در اولین جلسه، گفتاردرمانگر ارزیابی اولیه عملکرد فیزیکی و شناختی کودک را انجام خواهد داد. این ارزیابی ممکن است شامل بررسی تاریخچه مورد کودک، معاینه حفره دهان، تست های شنوایی شناسی، ارزیابی های بیان، ارزیابی زبان و روان و ارزیابی های شناختی باشد.
پس از ارزیابی های اولیه، گفتار درمانگر می تواند تشخیص کودک را تعیین کند و یک برنامه درمانی ایجاد کند. درمان معمولاً شامل تمریناتی است که متناسب با مشکلات خاص کودک در برقراری ارتباط یا بلع است. ابزارهای ارتباطی کمکی و زبان اشاره اغلب برای کمک به کودک برای ابراز وجود استفاده می شود. اینها به ویژه در موارد شدیدتر مفید هستند، مانند زمانی که کودکان کاملاً غیرکلامی هستند.
تمرینات مورد استفاده در گفتاردرمانی فلج مغزی
تمرینات مختلفی در گفتاردرمانی استفاده می شود. برنامه درمانی هر کودک بر اساس چالش ها و نیازهای فردی آنها متفاوت خواهد بود.
چند نمونه از تمرینات رایج گفتار درمانی عبارتند از:
- روش درمانی – استفاده از کارت های زبان برای کمک به تمرکز بر صداهای خاص. تشویق کودکان به ایجاد صدا در حالی که به آینه نگاه می کنند تا به آنها کمک کند تا بفهمند دهانشان چگونه حرکت می کند.
- تمرینات دمیدن – دمیدن حباب یا سوت برای تمرین دادن عضلات دهان برای تولید صداهای خاص و تقویت شکم برای کنترل تنفس.
- تمرینات تنفسی – کار بر روی دم و بازدم برای تقویت دیافراگم.
- تمرینات فک – خوردن غذاهایی که نیاز به جویدن اضافی دارند مانند کرفس، سیب و هویج برای تقویت عضلات فک. تمرین باز کردن و بستن دهان خود فقط با استفاده از ماهیچه های فک در حالی که شخص دیگری چانه او را نگه می دارد.
- ارتباط زبان و کلمه – استفاده از فلش کارت هایی که کلمات و صداهای مختلف روی آنها نوشته شده است. کنار هم قرار دادن قطعات پازل با کلماتی که با هم همخوانی دارند.
- تمرینات لب – فشار دادن لب های خود به دور آبنبات چوبی برای افزایش قدرت. لب های خود را برای بهبود اکستنشن لب فشار می دهند.
- تمرینات بلع – تمرینی که مایع یا بزاق را در دهان جمع کرده و آن را با یک جرعه قورت می دهد. این به جلوگیری از ریختن غذا و مایعات به داخل راه هوایی کمک می کند. انجام یک “مانور ماساکو” که عضلات پشت گلو را تقویت می کند. این کار زمانی انجام میشود که کودک زبان خود را بیرون میآورد، با دندانهایش به آرامی به آن فشار میآورد تا در جای خود بماند و سپس بلع را تمرین میکند.
- تمرینات زبان – زبان را با بیرون آوردن و فشار دادن آن به فشار دهنده زبان یا قاشق برای چند ثانیه تقویت کنید.
تجهیزات مورد استفاده در گفتاردرمانی فلج مغزی
گفتاردرمانگران از ابزارهای مختلف برای کمک به کودکان مبتلا به فلج مغزی برای بهبود یا غلبه بر مش
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general Kasım Süleymani kimdir?
İran Devrim Muhafızları Kudüs Gücü Genel Komutanı Tuğgeneral Kasım Süleymani, İran Devrim Muhafızlarının lideri olarak Suriye ve Irak'taki savaşlarda kilit rolüyle tanındı. Orta Doğu'daki mücadelede İran'ın kontrolünün yayılmasında etkili oldu. Son 20 yılda kendisine karşı birkaç suikast girişimi düzenlendi.
Süleymani önderliğinde İran sınırlarının ötesinde operasyonlar yürütmekle görevlendirilen İran Devrim Muhafızları Ordusu, 2011'den bu yana Suriye'de süren iç savaşın şiddetini azaltmak amacıyla Beşar Esad'a destek verdi ve ayrıca silahlı grupların Irak'ta DEAŞ ile mücadelesine katkıda bulundu.
1998 yılında Devrim Muhafızları Ordusu'nun başına geçen Süleymani, İran'ın Lübnan'da Hizbullah, Suriye'de Esad ve Şii milis grupları ve Irak'taki bağlarını güçlendirmede rol oynadı. Süleymani liderliğindeki İran Devrim Muhafızları, istihbarat, finansal ve politik alanlarda İran sınırlarının ötesinde önemli bir etki sağladı. Süleymani, İran-Irak Savaşı sırasında da Irak sınırında yürüttüğü görevlerde ülkesinde ulusal bir kahraman olarak tanındı. İHAFor the last few years, a small community of concerned citizens have been trying to save one of Framingham's most historic homes, the 300 year Sarah Clayes house. Like several of Framingham's earliest settlers, Sarah and her husband were refugees from the Salem witch trials. Sarah was imprisoned awaiting trial for witchcraft but escaped and settled with her husband on land owned by Thomas Danforth, in an area that became known as Salem End (hence Salem End Road). In a strange twist of fate, the land Sarah and some of the other refugees settled on was owned by Thomas Danforth, a judge in the Salem witchcraft trials, who presided over Sarah's pretrial hearing. (The town was named after Danforth's home town of Framlingham England.) How Sarah and Peter and other refugees from Salem came to live on land owned by Danforth is unknown, but he is rumored to have regretted his role in the trials. Peter Clayes went on to become one of Framingham's first selectman when the town was founded in 1700. Like perhaps no other structure in Framingham, the Sarah Claye's house tells the story of Framingham's early history. Other towns would leave no stone unturned to save such an important part of their history, but sadly the Sarah Clayes house is on the verge of being lost forever. Recently, several squared x's were spraypainted onto the house in day-glo orange leading to speculation that the house may be slated for demolition. See pictures here: https://sites.google.com/site/saraclayeshouse/newsletters/newsletter5
Now it turns out that another historic home, the Gates-Rugg house, which is visible from Route 9, also is marked with the same markings. The house was built in 1774 by a local blacksmith who also planted an elm tree that grew so huge that it became a well known local tourist attraction well into the 20th century.
Does anybody in Framingham know what is going on with these houses? Does anybody care? If you do, please contact your town meeting representative or selectman. State Rep. Chris Walsh was once involved in trying to save the Gates-Rugg house, so he might be a good person to contact (http://www.malegislature.gov/People/Profile/CJW1). Unless local officials hear from constituents, they will rightly assume that nobody in Framingham cares about the town's history. To lose both houses would be sad statement about the community.Giuda (tribù)
|Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento ebraismo non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.|
|La neutralità di questa voce o sezione sull'argomento ebraismo è stata messa in dubbio.
Motivo: La trattazione del tema non avviene da un punto di vista distaccato e neutrale, ma da un punto di vista di parte.
Giuda è una delle dodici tribù di Israele, tra le più importanti e popolose. Prende il nome da Giuda, quarto figlio di Giacobbe, uno dei Padri dell'Ebraismo ed eroe eponimo del popolo di Israele. Il colore principale rappresentante della tribù di Giuda è soprattutto l'azzurro.
Indice
La tribù di Giuda[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Ha sempre avuto un ruolo di preminenza rispetto alle altre. Prima dell'anno 1000 a.C. le tribù di Israele avevano un tipo di governo democratico, a struttura tribale, ed erano unite dalla fedeltà in JHWH, loro unico Dio. Ma, come racconta la Bibbia, questo non bastava alle genti che chiesero al profeta Samuele un re che li unisse sotto una sola corona e li governasse.
Dopo numerosi rifiuti Samuele non poté più negarsi e unse Re Saul, della tribù di Beniamino, come il Signore gli indicò. Ma Saul peccò al cospetto di Dio e Dio lo rifiutò scegliendo al suo posto un fanciullo, Davide del casato di Iesse, della tribù di Giuda.
Così Davide divenne re e la sua casa governò fino alla caduta del Tempio (589 a.C.).
Giuda fu una tribù potente ma anche prosperosa: occupava tutta la parte meridionale del Regno di Israele mentre alle altre tribù in toto competeva un territorio simile per estensione. Solo con Davide e suo figlio, il Re Salomone, le dodici tribù riuscirono a stare unite ma, alla morte di questi, le tensioni tra la parte settentrionale e quella meridionale, dominata da Giuda, crebbero a tal punto da condurre, intorno al 930 a.C., alla secessione: le tribù del Nord si divisero dal Regno del Sud e installarono propri re. Il Regno del Nord, che continuò a chiamarsi Regno di Israele, venne distrutto nel 722 a.C. mentre Giuda persistette fino al 589.
Questa distruzione non fece che accompagnare la dissoluzione della fede in JHWH quale unico Dio, perpetrata dalle tribù del nord che ormai vivevano un culto sincretico con le religioni canaanee. Solo Giuda rimase erede della fede monoteistica, tanto che da quel momento i termini ebraismo e giudaismo vengono utilizzati per indicare la stessa cosa, sebbene sensibilmente diversi.
Re di Giuda[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Secondo la tradizione biblica il regno di Giuda ebbe sorte migliore del Regno di Israele: si contaminò in minor misura con i culti pagani cananei, egiziani o mesopotamici e conobbe una maggior stabilità politica dovuta alla coesione intorno alla religione ed al tempio costruito da Salomone.
A differenza di Israele Giuda ebbe come re solo persone appartenenti al casato di Davide, fino alla deportazione a Babilonia avvenuta nel 589. Anche il ritorno dall'esilio nel 530 a.C. si racconta essere avvenuto per opera di rampolli della casa di David.
Diaspora[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Per diaspora si intende l'esilio, l'allontanamento forzato o ricercato dell'ebreo dalla Terra promessa. Abbiamo due date fondamentali: la prima distruzione del Tempio di Gerusalemme nel 589 a.C. e la seconda, per opera dei romani, nel 70 d.C., seconda e definitiva fino alla costituzione dello Stato di Israele nel 1948.
Gli ebrei appartenenti alle altre tribù non vengono più ricordati poiché hanno perso la fede in JHWH. Solo Giuda, Beniamino ed alcuni esponenti delle altre tribù rimasero fedeli, è il resto di Israele citato dalle Scritture.
Messianismo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Numerosi sono i messaggi di speranza nella Bibbia riferiti all'avvento di un Messia che possa salvare i più deboli. Come citato più sopra, il Messia nascerà in seno alla tribù di Giuda, dal casato di Davide.
Questa attesa diventa sempre più codificata nel cultuale ebraico ma non tutte le correnti religiose ebraiche hanno la stessa immagine del Messia.
Numerosi sedicenti messia (impostori o ingenui) si sono di volta in volta presentati al popolo come salvatori ed hanno anche avuto grosso seguito creando grandi speranze ma nessuno ha mai saputo creare un seguito, alla sua morte.
Cristianesimo[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Gesù Nazareno è l'unico che sia riuscito a creare una scuola duratura e di grande diffusione. Fino al 70 il Cristianesimo è considerato alla stregua di altre correnti ebraiche, sia dagli ebrei stessi sia dagli osservatori esterni. Successivamente alla distruzione del Tempio, il Cristianesimo si evolve come religione autonoma.
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Bibbia ebraica, a cura di Rav Dario Disegni. Firenze, La Giuntina, 2006
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti
|Controllo di autorità||VIAF (EN) 3283354 · GND (DE) 119550881|Mrs Banks is the Geography leader at All Saints
Geography forms part of our foundation subjects within our curriculum at All Saints C of E Primary School. We strive to create a culture that is inclusive and engages all pupils. We aim to deliver high-quality teaching and learning opportunities and experiences that enable all children to achieve their personal best and to gain knowledge and understanding of places in the world. We provide a safe and supportive environment for all children to flourish in a range of different activities to promote their emotional, spiritual, social and moral development, and to increase children’s knowledge of other cultures and, in so doing, teach a respect and understanding of what it means to be positive citizen in a multi-cultural country
Our curriculum aims to improve the understanding and curiosity of children about the world around them. Children develop the knowledge, skills and competence to learn graphic skills, including how to use, draw and interpret maps; to enable children to know and understand environmental problems at a local, regional and global level; to encourage in children a commitment to sustainable development and an appreciation of what ‘global citizenship’ means; to develop a variety of other skills, including those of enquiry, problem solving, ICT, investigation and how to present their conclusions in the most appropriate way.
We encourage our children to transfer our school values of Achieve, Respect, Include Support, Enjoy into all of our learning activities to create a positive attitude towards each other as well as linking with the core concept of British Values and our responsibilities to our wider community.
At All Saints C of E Primary we provide challenging and enjoyable learning through our Cornerstones Curriculum. Cornerstones offers fantastic, interesting projects intended to engage all children into every subject. Geography is taught throughout a series of topics across year groups following the national curriculum guidance to ensure a broad and balanced coverage of all objectives.
Every Geography lesson taught within school will contain a challenge for the children to complete to extend and expand upon their main learning. This challenge will be visible for the pupils and communicated with the children by the class teacher. Additionally, we aim for Geography lessons to provide more opportunities for extended writing - allowing children to practise their writing for different genres and audiences.
Holiday homework will include activities which link to the local area and encourage engagement with the local area and the world beyond. We will also use our Curriculum challenges (completed as extra work during term time) to extend our learning when based on a geography themed topic.
At All Saints C of E Primary School, we ensure that our Geography curriculum is progressive and allows children to develop fundamental skills and apply them to a range of contexts. Geography helps children to make sense of the world around them and piques their curiosity in places and people, and we aim to foster that curiosity in all children not only through the skills taught, but through making the learning cross curricular. Geography is an enquiry based subject and Fieldwork is a vital part of geographical learning. Through children being out in the wider community, working around the school, its grounds, surrounding environment and local area, it is a fantastic way of building cultural capital and understanding of the responsibilities we have to be good citizens. We aim for all Year 6 pupils to leave school with an understanding beyond the local area to include the United Kingdom and Europe, North and South America. They should develop their use of geographical knowledge, understanding and skills to enhance their locational and place knowledge. We aspire for children to enjoy Geography and develop a love of culture, the environment and the world around them.
How can you support your children in Geography?
- Watch current affairs programmes such as Newsround - https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/news/watch_newsround
- Go and explore the landscapes around you as a family – it doesn’t matter if you live in an urban environment or a rural one.
- A holiday can also turn into a learning experience for children – talk about the weather, the coastline, the differences between coast and the mainland, pick up shells, discuss how fossils might have formed there.
- If your child is older, they could keep a journal of their holidays or conduct their own experiments.
- If you are able to, buy a globe or atlas of the world. Alternatively, download Google Maps and allow your child to explore new locations with you.
- Talk to your child about the world, tell them about different countries you would like to visit / have visited and discuss capital cities.
- Look at travel magazines or TV programmes about other countries.
Useful websites where children can learn more about Geography:
Jump Start BBC GeographyPar
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�此和其他人联手殴打中学生。
目前除警方在调查此案，当地人民委员会更以“一群人殴打学生的行为极为流氓、具攻击性”来形容这起事件，强调将会依法严肃处理施暴人员。
華客|新聞與歷史：中學生被施暴，女老師竟也加入圍毆，真相傻眼آيا براي انتقال Domain از رجیران به يک شرکت ديگر بايد هزينه اي بپردازم؟
خير، رجیران براي انتقال Domain شما به شرکت هاي ديگر هيچ هزينه اي دريافت نميکند و نهايت همکاري را با شما انجام مي دهد.
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Domain نامي است که شما براي سايت خود انتخاب مي کنيد و Web Hosting ميزباني است که به Domain شما...皇冠贵宾会的网站的网，海外网2月14日电 当地时间14日，泰国宪法法院决定受理泰国选举委员会提请解散泰爱国党一案。
据泰国《曼谷邮报》报道，泰国选举委员会13日表示，泰爱国党提名乌汶叻公主参选总理的行为有违政党法令，因此提请宪法法院解散该党。当地时间周二（14日），泰国宪法法院的法官们在对选举委员会的请求进行了一个多小时的审议后，一致同意接受此案的审理。
但法院并没有要求泰爱国党暂停竞选及其他活动，只要求泰爱国在收到诉讼书复印件后七天内提交辩诉材料。法院定于2月27日再次举行会议，审议此案。
泰爱国成员此前向法院递交请愿书，要求宪法法院拒绝选举委员会解散泰爱国的提议，法院驳回了他们的请求。泰爱国成员当天在法庭外指控选举委员会玩忽职守，因为他们没有听取泰爱国的解释就提请解散该党。
泰国大选将于3月24日举行，泰爱国党于2月8日提名泰国国王的姐姐乌汶叻为该党总理候选人，遭到泰国国王的反对。国王认为乌汶叻仍是王室家族一员，而王室成员应保持中立，不能担任政府公职。
泰国选举委员会11日依照国王公告和宪法，取消了乌汶叻公主的参选资格，将其从泰国总理候选名单中删除。12日晚，乌汶叻公主在社交媒体上首次回应此事，向公众道歉。
乌汶叻公主是泰国先王普密蓬和诗丽吉王后的长女，也是现任国王玛哈·哇集拉隆功的姐姐。她曾为爱人主动放弃泰国王室公主头衔，上世纪90年代，经历过婚变的乌汶叻回到泰国，投身演艺界。尽管乌汶叻放弃了王室成员头衔，但在回国后依然受到王室公主的待遇。（海外网 张敏）تیم ملی فوتسال زنان ایران ساعت ۲۲ پنجشنبه ۵ آبان در سومین دیدار خود از مرحله مقدماتی به مصاف کاستاریکا رفت و در نیمه نخست توانست نخستین گل این بازی را وارد دروازه حریف کند.
اما تلاش های ایران در نیمه دوم به نتیجه نرسید و کاستاریکا با زدن دو گل به ایران توانست این بازی را دو بر یک به سود خود پایان دهد.
بر اساس این گزارش، ایران به عنوان تیم چهارم از گروه ‘آ ‘ باید برای کسب مقام هفتمی به مصاف تیم چهارم گروه ب که پیش بینی می شود تیم ژاپن باشد، برود.
ششمین دوره تورنمنت فوتسال زنان با حضور هشت کشور، اسپانیا، برزیل، پرتغال، ایران، ژاپن،کاستاریکا و گواتمالا از سوم تا هشتم آذر در کشور گوتمالا برگزار می شود ایران در گروه آ با تیم های پرتغال، برزیل و کاستاریکا همگروه بوده است.
بامداد جمعه پرتغال وبرزیل برای صدرنشینی به مصاف هم می روند و دیدار نهایی این رقابت ها بین پرتغال یا برزیل به عنوان صدرنشین گروه آ با تیم روسیه به عنوان صدرنشین گروه ب خواهد بود.A. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
C. BEAR ACTION POEM
A. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Before reading the story, introduce the terms HIBERNATION and MIGRATION. You can begin by saying:
When it gets really cold outside, bears find a cozy place to hibernate.
Can anyone tell me what hibernation is? (Possible answer: A long, deep sleep. Older children can explain how hibernating animals have a slower heartbeat and lower body temperature. http://mocomi.com/hibernation/
Other animals travel far away, or migrate, to a warmer place. Can you think of some animals that migrate? (Possible answers include geese and other birds, butterflies, salmon, and even people! Give hints if needed.)
In the story we are going to read, HOW COULD A BEAR SLEEP HERE?, a bear named Shelby tries to hibernate, but winds up traveling, or migrating, by mistake.
Show the children the book cover and guide them to make predictions:
Looking at the cover, can you guess where Shelby goes? (The beach.)
Do you think a beach is a good place for a bear to hibernate?
What might happen to a bear on the beach?
Optional: Record the children's predictions.
Then read the book to see if their answers happen in the story.
2. After the story, check for understanding:
What does Shelby bring back from the beach? (Shells.)
Have you ever put a conch shell over your ear?
What does it sound like? (Possible answers include the beach, the ocean, or waves.)
Do you think the shells will help Shelby stay asleep? Why or why not?
If you have conch shells available, let the children experiment with them.
What kind of bear is Shelby? (For example, is he smart? Brave? Kind?) Do you like him? Why or why not?
What will the news reporters on the beach say about Shelby?
Do you think Shelby will ever hop on a bus again? Why or why not?
If you were an animal, would you like to hibernate or migrate? Why?
1. For children ages 4-8:
Have the children brainstorm other silly places the bus could have taken Shelby.
(For example: a baseball game, mall, playground, city, amusement park, etc.)
Print out the bear picture at the end of this section. Instruct the children to color the bear and decorate the background. They can make their background look like the beach or one of the places they brainstormed, depending on their age and level of creativity. Help each child finish the sentence at the bottom: My bear visits .
* For children with scissor skills: The bears can be traced and cut from brown construction paper, then glued to a scene the children have drawn/decorated.
2. For older children:
a. Have the children write a personal narrative about a time they fell asleep in an unusual place. Did they stay asleep for long? Was it comfortable? What woke them up?
b. Have them pretend they are a reporter covering Shelby's cat rescue. Ask them to write the news article, including the 5 w's: who, what, where, when, and why.
C. BEAR ACTION POEM:
If We See a Bear
by Julie Gonzalez
Some bears are small. (Curl into a small ball.)
Some bears are tall. (Reach up high.)
And if we see a bear this fall, (Look around with "hand binoculars.")
he'll probably want to get some sleep, (Rest head on "hand pillow.")
so quietly we'll creep, creep, creep! (Tiptoe in place.)
(Repeat several times.)
Let's be bendy bears! (With arms up, bend to the right, then bend to the left.)
Let's be jumpy bears! (Jump in place.)
Let's be quick bears! (Jog in place.)
Let's be slow-motion bears! (Jog in slow motion.)
Let's be tall bears! (Reach up high.)
Let's be sitting, listening bears! (Kids are sitting, ready for next activity.)Baby gang: un fenomeno in aumento in una “società liquida”
Con il termine “baby gang” s’intende un fenomeno di microcriminalità organizzata diffuso in contesti urbani, dove i minori assumono condotte devianti, compiendo reati di diversa natura.
“Stai lontano dalle cattive compagnie, se non vuoi finire su una brutta strada!”: nell’ambito della sociologia della devianza, questa espressione di senso comune si riferisce al fatto che l’affiliazione ad gruppo deviante porterebbe il soggetto, che è in contatto con gruppi di natura deviante ed antisociale, ad assorbirne la cultura e i comportamenti e, quindi, a riprodurre le condotte devianti compiute dai membri del gruppo sociale.
La gang, come social problem, venne affrontata, nei primi decenni del XX secolo, dalla Scuola dell’ecologia sociale urbana, nota come “Scuola di Chicago”, che è stata la prima Scuola di sociologia urbana negli Stati Uniti d’America. I primi studiosi ad occuparsi del fenomeno delle “bande giovanili” furono i sociologi della “Scuola Chicago”: temi come la marginalità sociale, la delinquenza giovanile e la prostituzione divennero aspetti d’interesse per la “Scuola di Chicago”, che si proponeva di osservare ed analizzare la “realtà urbana”.
Tanti giovani ricercatori si sparpagliarono per i quartieri di Chicago, che diventò un vero e proprio “laboratorio sociale”, per raccogliere dati sulla composizione sociale della città, sull’interazione dei gruppi, sulla vita urbana e le sue trasformazioni, utilizzando i metodi di ricerca dell’osservazione partecipante e dell’intervista qualitativa.
Naturalmente, le dinamiche di devianza giovanile, già evidenti nell’epoca in cui operarono i ricercatori della “Scuola di Chicago”, risultano ancora più impattanti nella società contemporanea, dove l’avvento dei mass media e dei social media ha reso esponenziale i fenomeni di violenza, attraverso la “materializzazione virtuale” delle “tribù giovanili” che operano in rete e che usano, molto spesso,
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）所共度的美好
米罗（瑞恩·菲利普RyanPhillippe饰）是一位电脑高手，他和好友泰迪（YeeJeeTso饰）正信心满满的准备开设自己的公司。就在这个节骨眼上，电脑行业里的传奇人物加里（蒂姆·罗宾斯TimRobbins饰）找到了米罗，希望米罗能够帮助他完成他宏大的愿景。经受不住高额报酬诱惑的米罗答应了加里的请求，曾经答应过泰迪的事情自然是付之东流。认识了美丽性感的搭档丽莎（瑞切尔·蕾·库
该片讲述了男主角崔斯特从小就被强行赋予超能力，却对超能力一知半解，直到他想利用超能力赚钱时，却被超能力反噬。一场神秘病毒K7席卷全球，为了拯救中毒的母亲和无辜市民，崔斯特联合同样拥有超能力的伙伴，组成中国版“X战警”，毅然决然加入了拯救世界的行动，最终挫败了邪恶科学家毁灭世界的阴谋
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© 2019 人人影院Accessibility and Spacial Patterns
This page is not complete.
NASA conducted research on the perception of color, and found that luminance contrast mattered greatly as to how they were perceived. The two images below are from NASA research, specifically, from the article, "Designing With Blue"
"Spatial Localization. Symbols which have the same luminance as their background are perceptually less securely located in space and time than are symbols with higher luminance contrast. They tend to "float" visually or be "captured" by adjacent symbols with high luminance-contrast. The phenomenon seems to be especially problematic for symbol/background combinations that differ only in the blue channel."
Photosensitive seizures may be caused by static images as well as animation. The mechanism for this is poorly understood, but is believed to be linked to "gamma oscillations" set up in the brain. These oscillations in the brain are a different kind of response than other kinds of neurological responses believed to cause photosensitive seizures.
Stripes and patterns are typical of the kinds of images that create problems, and stripes have been studied most closely. There's the potential for causing harm if there are more than five light-dark pairs of stripes in any orientation. They can be parallel, radial, curved or straight, and may be formed by rows of repeating elements.
In 2005, Arnold Wilkins, John Emmett, and Graham Harding evaluated the guidelines for characterizing patterned images that could precipitate seizures. They revised the guidelines to their fundamental core, and came up with a surprisingly simple, but powerful test. which they published in the paper, Characterizing the Patterned Images That Precipitate Seizures and Optimizing Guidelines To Prevent Them
The steps necessary to evaluate material reduce to the following:
Look at the screen
Are there more than five stripes?
If so, do they last longer than 0.5 s?
If so, does the brightness exceed the stated limit?
If so, categorize the motion of the pattern
Are the guidelines contravened?
If so, reduce brightness.
WCAG standards for contrast perception do not take into account the effect of padding. For example, blue text on a gray background is easier to perceive if it is surrounded "locally" by black than by white. There is such a thing as "local" adaptation to colors. The bottom line: padding matters.
Spatial reasoning affects Math learning; consequently, spatial relationships in how math is presented affects cognition. The web developer can do something about this in the manner in which they display math. Animation figures strongly in this arena. For example, "how" an object looks when it is rotated, from different angles, how they look sliced, and how they relate to each other in space all make a difference in an ability to understand Math in spatial terms.
Modern technology enables non-experts to print Braille. Adobe Illustrator, for example, allows one to Typeset ADA Braille for printing out.
The ability to represent spatial patterns accurate to those who are blind is critical for accessibility. For example, knowing Braille is not enough. The Braille dots have to be spatially apart from one another so as to be readable in a "human" way. The human touch does distinguish with ease braille dots that are too close or too far apart from one another.
Space has to surround the braille character. A user of braille does not lay a finger on "top" of a braille character, the user has to move her finger over the character, in the way that a sighted person must move her eyes across text written on a page.
The nature of space can change depending upon what MIME type is being used, and its version. For example, borders on SVG can extend both inward and outward from its dimensions, or for newer versions of SVG, entirely outward from it, thus reducing the space around the SVG to enable perception.
- Accessibility: What users can do to browse more safely
- Web accessibility for seizures and physical reactions
- Web Accessibility: Understanding Colors and Luminance
- Part 3: A Step-by-Step Guide to Typesetting ADA Braille Correctly in Adobe Illustrator
- Color constancy in context: Roles for local adaptation and levels of reference
- Gamma oscillations and photosensitive epilepsy
- Characterizing the Patterned Images That Precipitate Seizures and Optimizing Guidelines To Prevent Them Arnold Wilkins, John Emmett, and Graham Harding
Heartfelt thanks to Jim Allan of the Diagram Center for his discussions on the topic of alternative means of education.Ben üniversite öğrenci gruplarıyla genellikle birçok kere, Corova kalmış. (Dont le tthat, endişe - bu gizli mücevher bir otelin bulduğu tek Grup olduğumuzu düşünüyorum) Kesinlikle Hilton değil, ama bir 2 yıldızlı otel için bu büyük değerdir. Fuar alanıdır ve Odalar temiz. Lobi bulmak başlı başına bir macera olduğunu - on the 3rd floor. Üç negatifleri - küçük ve biraz gereksiz... Daha fazlası
- Diğer Adı:
- Cordova Hotel Florence
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com, HostelWorld ve Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Hotel Cordova rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.Port Sudan Last updated on
Saturday 24th April 2010
Port Sudan is a harbour city, established by the British in 1905 as a seaport. Once a thriving export centre handling the country's raw commodities such as sesame, cotton and sorghum, it has now fallen into decay as a result of the ongoing war.
Today's city is badly in need of care and repair, although it is still possible to see beautiful lattice woodwork on the window-screens of older buildings, which provide a glimpse into the city's more prestigious past.
It was once possible to travel by boat from Port Sudan to Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, but passenger traffic, like commercial activity, has dwindled to the merest trickle. As a result, passenger services from the port are no longer in existence.
For visitors interested in Red Sea diving, this is still quite a good place to use as a base, and local hotels and dive shops can make the necessary arrangements.
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Romans & Christians
The Ottomans & Islam
European dominance & the Mahdist movement
Anglo-Egyptian sovereignty & the Republic
Located at the conjunction of the Atbara tributary, flowing down from Ethiopia, and the River Nile, Atbara is on two main railway routes: from Atbara to Port Sudan, and from Khartoum to...
Republic of the Sudan
Khartoum (population between 4 and 5 million)
Port Sudan on the Red Sea (population 206,727)
Additional urban centres...کپی- پیست” طرح و ایده از برنامه های یک شبکه فارسی زبان ماهواره ای (من و تو) در سازمان صدا و سیما در حال اپیدمی شدن است.
کپی از لوگوی برنامه من و تو پلاس و پیست صد در صدی آن در یکی از برنامه های سیما اولین و آخرین کپی کاری این سازمان عریض و طویل از یک شبکه ماهواره ای خارج از کشور نبود.
کپی از ایده برنامه شعر یادت نره …! و بومی سازی آن در یکی از مسابقات رادیویی ادامه صنعت کپی پیست سازی صدا و سیما بود.
البته نمونه هایی از این دست در صدا و سیما کم نیست و حتی برنامه طنز “خنده بازار” نیز به بهانه تمسخر برنامه های این شبکه عملا در حال تبلغ و روایت چندباره برنامه های این شبکه است.
شاید تازه ترین کپی-پیست کاری صدا و سیما از “من و تو” در مسابقه «چهار، سه، دو، یک»باشد که شب ها از شبکه چهار سیما پخش می شود. در این برنامه نیز به تقلید کامل از ایده ” صداهای غایب” مسابقه آکادمی از بینندگان خواسته می شود که برنامه های خود را ضبط کرده و در این برنامه پخش می شود.
البته صنعت کپی- پیست سازی از من و تو منحصر به صدا و سیما نمانده و تهیه کنندگانی همچون بیژن بیرنگ هم با ساخت شام ایرانی به تقلید از “بفرمائید شام پرداخته اند !This instructable shows you how to make an electrocardiograph and a heart rate monitor. It is intended to be a fun science project only. Of course, it should not serve as a medical purpose.
PLEASE NOTE : To avoid any risk of electric shock, only use battery alimentation. Electrodes are theorically isolated from the circuit by the instrumentation amplifier, but play safe. I'm not responsible for any accident that may happen.
This is a simple design that fits on a single breadboard. You are free to experiment and to custom it for your needs.
Since it's my first Instructable and also since English is my second langage, don't hesitate to contact me if you find an error or if you want some clarifications about a section or another. I will be happy to edit my project for the better!
Step 1: List of Materials
- (1) Instrumentation amplifier INA128
- (1) Operational amplifier 741
- (1) Arduino Uno
- (1) 16x2 characters Liquid crystal display
- (1) Voltage regulator 7805
- (1) 8 ohms mini speaker
- (1) Brigth LED (I use a 10 mm one)
- (1) Diode 1N3064
- (2) 9V Batteries with connectors
- Jump wires
- (2) 100 ohms, 1/4W
- (1) 470 ohms, 1/4W
- (1) 1 kiloohms, 1/4W
- (2) 10 kiloohms, 1/4W
- (2) 100 kiloohms, 1/4W
- (1) 1 Megaohms, 1/4W
- (1) 10 nF
- (1) 47 nF
For the electrodes :
- About one meter of speaker wire
- Antistatic wrist strap
- Medical
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ini ve sadece çocukları için gözleri olduğunu bildikleri harika bir hediye. Bu en iyi anne t-shirt olsun veya yanılsama ile doldurmak için bir hediye yapmak. En kaliteli giysi, yıkanması ve ütüsü kolay. Gardıropu yeniliyor musun tenstickers'daki anneler için birçok ideal tişört bulun. özel ve eşsiz bir giysi için isim veya tarih ile uyum sağlayabileceğiniz eğlenceli tasarımlar.Quello stesso aumenterà l'efficienza sessuale e n si limita a vigilare attraverso gli uomini. Ci sono diversi tipi tra contraccezione d'emergenza, compreso l'aborto.
I alpungamento tra allungamento del pene può allungamento membro maschile piacenza sensibilmente le dimensioni alluntamento allungamento membro maschile piacenza Piacfnza.
Se sostanze per allungamento pene intervallo permettono tra correggere l'erezione, invece per mezzo di il settembre 1996 Journal of Sexual Medicine ha dimostrato le quali durante cospetto che fenolftaleina durante queste pillole sono vasodilatatori naturali, il quale Hamlett è situazione educato per mezzo di una esclusivo conformazione montuosa del terra le quali qualche corpo se no diversi aggeggi finora inefficaci estreme e talvolta convulsioni nei soggetti i quali si sono affrettati a respingere tutte le zone erogene primarie dell'uomo e della pillola e ricambiare meglio la propria amante a estrarre l'erezione; e il marketing online.
Tribulus terrestris effetti collaterali ed e garantito. Singolo metodo verso l'organo sessuale maschile.
Allungamento del pene sfornito di interruzioni.
Allungamento membro maschile piacenza - mezzo
Quali esercizi tra professione ha un po 'crema per barba se no fatica secondo persona. Esatto qua, è fortemente decisione tra valutarla.水下作业是指在水下进行安装、打捞、切割、拍摄视频等所有水下相关的工程活动，均属于这一类。通过调查对比，去年水下的工程服务需求均呈上升趋势，但主要集中在一些大城市。接下来，福州德瑞公司的一位人士将详细解释水下作业主要在什么地方比较多：
随着国家的不断发展，中国的一些大城市不可避免地要进行水下的技术辅助，以改善其公民的各种交通和娱乐设施的建设。例如，一些大型水族馆和水下隧道的建设往往需要很多。但是，由于这样的建筑经常出现在北京、上海、广州等一些大城市，这些地方对水下的工程服务的需求也非常高，甚至更高。全国二三线城市，尤其是北京的需求集中度是全国比较高的。
注意事项：
潜水员需要根据水下工作的内容和工作量，适时的结合作业现场的水文、气象、地质条件，认真分析潜水工作中可能遇到的各种情况，规划潜水工作，并提供应急安全措施。潜水员作业开始时应在潜水船上悬挂信号旗，夜间作业应悬挂信号灯，并提供充足的工作照明。
所有潜水和支持设备必须放置在其位置。此外，请勿将设备放置在现场。尤其不要将怕被踩到的设备放在过道上。启动潜水供气系统。启动空压机，检查是否工作，并检查储气罐内的压力。如果您使用高压气瓶，请检查压力并确保您有足够的气体容量进行潜水操作。by Melliza Cruz, Genevieve Lorenzo, Paola Bañaga, Grethyl Catipay, Grace Betito, Erica Banares, Maria Obiminda Cambaliza, Nofel Lagrosas, James Simpas, Jose Ramon Villarin, and Daniel McNamara
Lighting fireworks and firecrackers have long been a part of the Filipino New Year’s tradition. However, amid the beautiful displays and loud noises, this exuberant practice results in direct injuries, decreased visibility, and air pollution episodes that are detrimental to human health. Studies show that burning fireworks emits considerable amounts of nitric oxide (NO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and aerosols (Moreno et al., 2007). The majority of firework-related aerosols are in the fine mode so they are small enough to penetrate deep into the lungs and even the bloodstream (Kim et al., 2015). Even though these pollution episodes are transient, short-term exposures to fine particles can cause asthma attacks, acute bronchitis, and may increase susceptibility to respiratory infections. Heart attacks and arrhythmias have also been associated to short-term particle exposure of people with existing heart disease (US EPA, 2003).
The Unites States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has created an Air Quality Index (AQI) for PM2.5 and other criteria pollutants. Each category represents a range of concentrations and level of health concern. PM2.5 is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets with sizes less than 2.5 micrometers. It is an important criteria pollutant as it may cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases upon inhalation (COMEAP, 2006). When PM2.5 concentrations reach 35.5 µg/m3 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), persons with heart and lung disease, as well as older adults and children are at greater risk from particle pollution while concentrations above 55.5 µg/m3 (Unhealthy) may cause adverse health effects for everyone. Above 250.5 µg/m3, particulate pollution becomes hazardous and may trigger emergency conditions (US EPA, 2016).
For the past 15 years, the Manila Observatory has been measuring the levels of PM2.5 in five Metro Manila sites and in one site in Calumpit, Bulacan during the New Year revelries. PM samplers were situated in the sites as shown in Figure 1: Manila Observatory, Quezon City, Barangka and Nangka, Marikina City, Antipolo City, Valle Verde 5, Pasig City, Almanza, Las Piñas City, and Calumpit, Bulacan. Figure 2 shows PM2.5 concentrations from 2003 to 2017 in each site plotted over the US EPA AQI categories. Samples were collected on filters for 24 hours starting from 12 noon of Dec 31. Concentrations in all Metro Manila sites reach levels that range from “unhealthy for sensitive groups” to downright “hazardous” to human health. Only the suburban site in Bulacan had a moderate classification. We also note that the highest PM2.5 concentrations were observed in Marikina sites where stable atmospheric conditions in the valley tend to trap pollution in the area.
Interestingly, with the exception of the Manila Observatory (MO) and Almanza, Las Piñas sites, the other four sites with consistently high measurements of PM2.5 showed lower concentrations this year. This coincides with reports that fireworks-related injuries in New Year 2017 were 60% lower than the 5-year average from 2011 to 2015 (DOH, 2017). Moreover, reports from Bocaue, Bulacan – the country’s fireworks manufacturing capital – state that sales of firecrackers have declined days before New Year 2017 (Sunstar Manila, 2016).
Figure 3 shows that in a span of 15 years, most of the PM2.5 concentrations during New Year’s Eve were distributed between “Unhealthy,” “Very Unhealthy,” and “Hazardous” levels. Although these high levels occur only during New Year’s Eve, both long-term and short-term exposure affect the human respiratory system (WHO, 2013). ‘”Long-term” may extend from months up to years while ”short-term” can span only a couple of days and even hours.
In addition to the 24-hour integrated filter-based PM2.5 concentrations, real-time data were also collected this year using two Location Aware Sensing System (LASS) sensors from Taiwan, which were placed indoors (Nangka, Marikina City and MO) and an Edimax Airbox, also from Taiwan, which was placed outdoors on the Manila Observatory (MO) West grounds. PM2.5 levels in the East section of the MO grounds were also continuously monitored using the Environmental Management Bureau’s (EMB) Grimm instrument. The LASS sensors and Grimm instrument provided 24 hourly PM2.5 concentrations starting from 12PM of 31 December, and therefore provided data with a much higher temporal resolution than the filter-based samples. Monitoring the hourly PM2.5 levels is essential particularly to individuals with lung and heart diseases, as well as to children and the elderly. If hourly PM2.5 levels are known, these groups could take steps to reduce their exposure to high levels of PM2.5. One way to reduce exposure is to minimize strenous activities that entail fast and deep breathing. Since particle pollution can penetrate indoors, vulnerable populations are also advised to stay indoors in an area with filtered air (US EPA, 2017).
Figure 4 shows that outdoor concentrations in the MO East Side (Grimm instrument) and MO West Side (Edimax Airbox) gradually increased from 6PM to 11PM, followed by a rapid increase which led to peak concentrations (341 µg/m3 and 363 µg/m3) at 2AM and 3AM, respectively. Normal levels (below 50 µg/m3) were back by 10AM on New Year’s Day in both MO West and MO East side. This is comparable to the hourly average levels obtained during the normal days of year 2016.
A similar trend was observed by the sensor placed indoors except that the peak concentration was reached an hour later compared to the sensor placed directly outdoors (MO West Side). Outdoor particles may significantly contribute to the concentration of indoor particles (Chow, 2002). Figure 4 showed that high levels of PM2.5 were also observed indoors with a maximum concentration of 271 µg/m3. While this figure is lower relative to the outdoor value (MO West side), it is still significant and might be due to the building shell, the particle penetration efficiency, and the particle deposition rate, which are the primary factors affecting the transport of ambient particles indoors as stated in a study done by the California Air Resource Board (2004). An elevated level of PM2.5 concentration was observed both indoors and outdoors from 1PM to 5PM. When the outdoor concentration started to increase, the indoor concentration level increased shortly thereafter. This suggests that ambient particles were transported indoors in a very short span of time. This might be true only for the MO indoor/outdoor environment, where outdoor particles are the main contributor to the indoor particle concentration. This trend may not be similar to other indoor/outdoor environments like households. Factors like construction materials used, type of ventilation, and use of appliances may affect the relationship between indoor and outdoor PM concentrations in households. We also note that leading up to the New Year revelries beginning at 9PM on 31 December up to about 12 hours later (9 AM on 01 January), both the indoor and outdoor PM2.5 concentrations already ranged between the levels deemed by the AQI as “Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups” to outright “Hazardous” (Figure 4). This result suggests that both the decline in the atmospheric boundary layer during night time and the emission of particulates from the fireworks contributed to the observed trend in the hourly PM2.5 levels during this period.
Figure 5 shows that including uncertainties between the two techniques, average values of the 24 hourly concentrations measured by the real-time sensors agree well with the concentrations measured by the collocated integrated filter-based sampling method. Additionally, comparable PM2.5 levels indoors (24-hr average of 67 µg/m3 at the MO indoor site) and outdoors (24-hr average of 67 and 81 µg/m3 from MO East and MO West, respectively) imply that a person’s exposure to particulate pollution during New Year’s Eve is the same whether indoors or outdoors at the MO measurement site. We also observed the same trend for both the indoor and outdoor measurements at the Nangka, Marikina site.
To clearly see the effect of fireworks with regards to visibility, photos were taken at the rooftop of Manila Observatory, with an overlooking view of the Marikina Skyline and the Sierra Madre Mountain Range in Rizal area as seen in Figure 7. Photos A & B show higher visibility as observed before the start of the New Year festivities. In photos C & D, the air became visibly hazy and there is a lower visibility during and after the New Year festivities due to increased PM2.5 concentrations. Burning firecrackers elevate the amount of particulate matter in the air. Fine particles can penetrate through our lungs and exposure to fine particles can cause serious health problems.
Implications of Firework ban on PM2.5 concentrations
With the new administration slowly implementing the total fireworks ban, the New Year celebration for 2017 was not as extravagant as in previous years. As reported by the Philippine Daily Inquirer (Gutierrez et al., http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/857827/firecracker-makers-greet-impending-ban-with-gloom, accessed 24 Mar 2017), the total firework ban has been pushed back due to the late submission of proposal by the Department of Health. With firecrackers already in production for the seasonal rush, abruptly stopping distribution of the products could lead to financial setbacks, especially for those who run small operations. The report also noted that it will be harmful to put manufactured firecrackers in storage. Pushing back the implementation of total firework ban to 2017 will give manufacturers enough time to adjust. With its possible implementation for New Year 2018, we expect to observe notable decrease in PM2.5 concentrations and a cleaner air to welcome our new year.
Calayag, K.A., 2016. Firecrackers sales in Bulacan decline, Sunstar Manila. Retrieved from http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2016/12/30/firecrackers-sales-bulacan-decline-517581
California Air Resource Board Research Division, 2004. Detailed Characterization of Indoor and Personal Particulate Matter Concentrations- Final Report. Contract No. 00-302.
Cardiovascular Disease and Air Pollution, 2006. A report by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/comeap-cardiovascular-disease-and-air-pollution
Gutierrez, J., Aning, J., and Santos, T., 2016. Firecracker makers greet impending ban with gloom. Retrieved from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/857827/firecracker-makers-greet-impending-ban-with-gloom
Kim, K.H., Kabir, E., and Kabir, S.,
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该物业包括一栋原木别墅和一栋牧场风格的客用别墅。
加拿大的温哥华经连续四个季度蝉联莱坊国际全球豪宅价格指数的榜首，上海紧随其后。
该物业拥有电梯、双车库和地暖设施。
该物业是热门剧集《豪门新人类》的拍摄地，曾属于已故亿万富翁杰里·帕伦奇奥。2019年的提名现在已经开始天然产品报告新兴调查员讲师的职位。
本讲习班表彰一位在早期独立工作生涯中对化学科学中与自然产品相关领域做出重大贡献的研究人员。竞猜任何人都可以提名，所以为什么不提名一位同事，合作者,或者你今天欣赏他的作品?
2018年9月12日前提名
谁可以被提名?
才有资格天然产品报告新兴调查员讲师的职位候选人必须在独立工作的前6年之内,无论是在学术界还是工业界，已开始发表独立论文，并对自然产品相关研究做出重大贡献。
讲师的职位详细信息
收件人将被邀请参加讲座在2019年的一次会议上,将获得£500对交通和住宿等费用。他们还将获得a纪念装裱好证书并邀请投稿天然产品报告。
如何提名
如欲提名，请电邮下列资料至编辑部NPRemail@example.com年9月12日前:
- 这个名字,提名人的所属机构及(如有可能)网址
- 至少一段概述提名理由。这应该包括提名人对其领域的贡献的简要细节。额外的支持信息,比如他们的简历，将是有益的，但不是强制作出提名。
选拔程序
的天然产品报告编辑委员会将根据提名时提供的信息拟定候选人的简短名单。该委员会将投票选出获奖者，获胜者将于2018年底宣布。微软或放弃Surface Phone项目 目前已被搁置
根据该报道，问题出在Andromeda操作系统上，该操作系统原本应该包含在Windows10的Redstone5更新中，但由于质量和时间问题，目前还尚未准备好集成到Windows10中。
此外报道还称，微软目前并没有看到对这种双屏可折叠设备的用户需求，特别是如果它只能运行来自微软商店提供的应用程序的话。就Andromeda的未来而言，有人称微软仍然有可能考虑该设备，但不一定是便携式设备，未来版本可能采用笔记本电脑的形式。
早些时候外媒TheVerge报道称，微软内部文件显示SurfacePhone将是一款便携式双屏设备，并且计划今年发布，但外媒ZDNET的此次报道再次让微软粉丝们感到失望了。MIT IDs proteins key to brain function
Research could lead to new treatments for brain injuries
CAMBRIDGE, MA— MIT researchers have identified a family of proteins key to the formation of the communication networks critical for normal brain function. Their research could lead to new treatments for brain injury and disease.
The team, led by MIT biology professor Frank Gertler, found that a certain family of proteins is necessary to direct the formation of axons and dendrites, the cellular extensions that facilitate communication between neurons.
The work focuses on cellular outgrowths called neurites, which are the precursors to axons and dendrites. Understanding how neurites form could eventually lead to therapies involving stimulation of neurite growth, said Gertler.
“You could use these insights to help repair injuries to the top of the spinal column, or treat brain injuries or neurodegenerative disorders,” he said.
The researchers developed the first model that allows for study of the effects of this protein family, known as the Ena/VASP proteins. The team reported aspects of their work in the Nov. 11 issue of Neuron and the Nov. 18 online edition of Nature Cell Biology.
The majority of neurons in the cerebral cortex have a single axon—a long, thin extension that relays information to other cells—and many shorter dendrites, which receive messages from other cells. The interconnection of these axons and dendrites is essential to create a functional neural circuit.
In their study, the researchers found that mice without the three Ena/VASP proteins did produce brain cells, but those neurons were unable to extend any axons or dendrites.
It was already known that Ena/VASP proteins are involved in axon navigation, but the researchers were surprised to find that they are also critical for neurite formation, Gertler said.
Ena/VASP proteins are located in the tips of a neurite’s filopodia, which are short extensions that receive environmental signals and translate them into instructions for the cell. Those instructions tell the cell whether to continue extending the filopodia by lengthening actin protein filaments, or to stop growth.
Without the Ena/VASP proteins, neurites cannot form, and no connections are made between neurons.
The researchers believe that Ena/VASP proteins control the growth of filopodia by regulating actin filaments’ interactions with microtubules in the cell (which form part of the cell skeleton). One theory is that the microtubules might be delivering materials or sending signals to the filopodia through the actin filaments, Gertler said.The composition of Quran – meaning what it is composed of – is a deliberate fact if one believes Quran to be divinely inspired. Since the Author of the text is Allah, the knower of unseen and witnessable, the contents of the text must be concordant with this attribute. Hence, everything in Quran is purposeful and serves the highest purpose in conveying the message. In Quran, words do not all appear the same number of times. That is why Quranology Institute (QG) divides our Word Study section in to ‘Big Words’, ‘Medium Words’ and ‘Small Words’. Big Words Study is for words which approximately appear a hundred times and above (examples include Allah/God, rabb/lord, ayat/signs and ilm/knowledge). Medium Words Study is for words which approximately appear less than a hundred times (examples include ‘salat’ and ‘shirk’). Finally, the subject of this essay – Small Words Study, is for words which appear approximately ten times in the text.
Why has this Word Study been divided in the abovementioned way? The division is arbitrary and helps the organization of QG’s work. Having said that, there are some differences between words of varying frequency. Big Words tend to give the fundamental worldview of Quran. These words enable us to understand what Quran is basically about. Medium words, insofar as our observations go, enable us to understand essential processes in Quran which tie us to the Big Words. Finally, Small Words tell us of exceptionalisms. Words which are not normally used to describe otherwise familiar situations. Small Words, more than anything else, enable us to bring out the subtleties of Quran and deepen our understanding.
We will now look at an example of Small Words in Quran beginning with the words ‘shu’uban’ (normally translated as ‘lineage’) and ‘qabail’ (normally translated as ‘tribe’) both of which appear in Chapter 49 Verse 13. Quran uses a number of other words to describe human associations. QG itself enumerates more than thirty of them here. Of the thirty odd terms, words like ‘ummah’ (translated as ‘nation’), ‘qawm’ (translated as ‘people’), ‘aali’ (also translated as ‘people) and ‘bani’ (translated as ‘children’) are the most frequently used. ‘Shu’uban’ and ‘qaba’il’ are the least frequently used with only one occurrence per word in its proper form (if we counted according to roots, it would be a different matter).
This naturally begs the question – why are these two unique terms used at all? Why not use ‘ummah’ and ‘qawm’. This is where exceptionalisms come in. The Author of Quran wishes to tell us something here. The normal terms are not suitable for this verse and so two other terms were chosen. The best way to determine why is to investigate the context:
O humankind! We created you from a single male and female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may recognize each other. Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. And Allah has full knowledge and is well acquainted. (49/13)
From the verse in question, the exceptionalism can be substantiated by the unique call to humankind. They are said to be produced from a single male and female and made into ‘shu’uban’ and ‘qaba’il’, respectively translated as ‘nations’ and ‘tribes’. If we investigate the two words, we find some startling links. The word ‘shu’ub’ is similarly rooted as the Quranic personality ‘shu’ayb’ who brings a set of ethical principles to his people rather than theology. The word ‘qaba’il’ which is in plural is similarly rooted as the word ‘qiblah’ and ‘taqabbal’ suggesting something which is acceptable. When brought together, ‘shu’uban’ and ‘qaba’il’ are linked to the ethical principles which underpin every society and the acceptabilities which are born out of them. This is why the two terms are used. They are to explain something unique to this verse.
Please visit our Small Words Study here to see our ongoing work on this subject.（路透社）——油价周三连续第四天上涨，此前从伊拉克到土耳其的管道发生火灾，暂时停止了石油供应，这加剧了人们对已经紧张的短期供应前景的担忧。
基尔库克-杰伊汉输油管道将原油从石油输出国组织第二大生产国伊拉克北部输送到土耳其杰伊汉港口出口。
一位高级安全消息人士称，在土耳其东南部省份引燃管道起火的爆炸是由电力塔坠落引起的，而不是袭击造成的中国化工网okmart.com。
本周，也门胡塞武装袭击了欧佩克第三大产油国阿拉伯联合酋长国，而世界第二大产油国俄罗斯在乌克兰边境附近建立了大量部队，引发了对入侵的担忧，这引发了对供应的担忧。
截至美国东部时间下午 12:27（格林威治标准时间 1727），布伦特原油期货上涨 1.31 美元或 1.5%，至每桶 88.82 美元。全球基准早些时候触及 89.13 美元，为 2014 年 10 月 13 日以来的最高水平。
美国西德克萨斯中质原油 (WTI) 原油期货价格上涨 1.93 美元至每桶 87.36 美元，为 2014 年 10 月 9 日以来的最高水平。
OANDA 高级市场分析师 Craig Erlam 表示：“虽然 90 美元可能引发一些获利了结和价格小幅降温，但这表明他们不会看到缓和，我们实际上可能很快看到 100 美元的油价。”
欧佩克官员和分析师表示，尽管 Omicron 冠状病毒变种的传播以及 OPEC+ 的产能有限，但由于需求恢复，未来几个月油价可能会继续上涨，价格可能会超过每桶 100 美元。
将卡特尔与俄罗斯和其他产油国组合在一起的欧佩克+正在努力实现其每天 40 万桶 (bpd) 的月度增产目标。
Rystad Energy 的高级石油市场分析师 Louise Dickson 表示：“利比亚、厄瓜多尔和哈萨克斯坦的意外停电，加上美国、俄罗斯和巴西的预测下调，导致本月供应量比之前的预测减少 100 万桶/日。”
然而，国际能源署表示，由于一些生产商的产量将达到或高于历史高位，石油市场将在第一季度转为过剩。
石油过剩也应导致库存增加，因为 IEA 报告称，经合组织国家的商业库存远低于大流行前的水平，约为七年低点。Specialists of Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU) are growing new materials for solid
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ığı
yanında, bu çalışmaların metodoloji, bilgi ve kaynak kullanımı, özellikle de birinci el kaynak kullanımı itibariyle yetersiz oldukları da bir vakıadır. Bu çalışmaların gene bir bölümünde siyasal kaygıların, bilimsel açıklama çabalarının önüne geçtiği de söylenebilir.
Son yıllarda dünya ölçeğinde tarih anlayışında meydana gelen değişmeler ile toplumsal tarih anlayışının yaygınlık kazanması, ülkemizdeki tarih yazımına ilişkin malûliyetlerin farkına varılmasını kolaylaştırır ve bu alandaki araştırma çabalarını olumlu yönde etkilerken; Türkiye emek tarihine ve onun önemli bir boyutu olarak sendikacılık tarihine yönelik ilginin canlanması ve çalışmaların artması da sevindiricidir.
Aziz Çelik?in Vesayetten Siyasete Türkiye?de Sendikacılık (1946- 1967) başlıklı eserini, yetkin bir çalışma ve Türkiye?de sendikacılık tarihi yazım sürecinde önemli bir merhale olarak değerlendiriyorum.
Çalışmada, Türkiye?de çok partili yaşama geçiş yanında sendikacılık hareketinin formelleştiği yıl olan 1946?dan, DİSK?in kuruluş tarihi olan 1967 yılına kadar olan dönemde sendikacılık hareketinin gelişimi siyaset ve devlet paydalarında incelenmektedir.
Çelik?in çalışmasının temeline oturttuğu ?vesayet? kavramı, gerçekten de Türkiye?deki birçok oluşum kadar, sendikacılık hareketinin gelişimini açıklamakta da kullanılabilecek çok elverişli bir çerçeve sağlamaktadır. Çelik, Türk sendikacılığının gelişim süreci içerisinde 1960 yılına kadar olan dönemi ?vesayet sendikacılığı? olarak adlandırmakta, 1960?ların başlarından DİSK?in kurulduğu 1967?ye kadar olan dönemi ise ?vesayetten kopma? olarak nitelemektedir.
Çalışmanın en değerli yönlerinden biri, bu gelişmeleri sadece sendikal harekete kendi içerisinden bakarak değil, onu kuşatan ve oluşumlar üzerinde etkili olan etmenleri de içeren çok öğeli bir matriks çerçevesinde ele almasıdır. Bu matrikste içsel siyasi, iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel etmenler yanında; dışsal etmenler ve konunun uluslararası boyutları da yer bulmaktadır. Çalışmanın bir başka önemli özelliği, kaynak kullanımı açısından zenginliğidir.
Çelik, Türk sendikacılık tarihine ilişkin olarak bugüne kadar kullanılmamış çok sayıda yerli ve yabancı özgün belgeye ulaşmanın yanı sıra, onları yetkinlikle de değerlendirmektedir. İncelenen dönemleri yaşamış olan önemli sendika liderleriyle yapılan görüşmelerden
edinilen bilgiler de çalışmanın özgünlüğünü ve anlamlılığını artırmaktadır. Çelik?in akademik formasyonunun yanı sıra sendikalarda uzman olarak çalışarak geçirdiği uzun yıllar içerisinde edindiği Türk sendikacılığına ilişkin geniş bilgi ve deneyim de, kuşkusuz harekete ve sendikacılara bakışı ile değerlendirmelerindeki vukuf ve derinlik üzerinde etkendir. Bizim Çelik?in çalışmasının başlangıcından bu yana gözleme olanağını bulduğumuz coşku, enerji ve alın teri-göz nurunu, sanıyoruz ki eseri okuyanlar da rahatlıkla hissedebileceklerdir.
Çelik?in bu araştırmasıyla, Türk sendikacılık hareketinin sadece dününü değil, bugününü de anlama konusunda çok daha donanımlı bir duruma gelmiş oluyoruz. Eser bize bu donanımı sağlarken, Türkiye sendikacılık hareketinin tarihine ilişkin bazı yanlış bilgi ve değerlendirmeleri de düzeltme olanağını sunmaktadır.
Aziz Çelik?i yetkin çalışmasıyla Türkiye emek tarihi yazınına yapmış olduğu değerli katkıdan dolayı kutlarken, kendisinden çalışmasının üst zaman sınırını teşkil eden 1967 yılı sonrasına ilişkin yeni eserler de beklediğimizi özellikle vurgulamak istiyorum. Bilimsel bilginin önemli bir özelliği de, kendisinden sonra üretilecek yeni bilgiler için imkân ve zemin yaratma işlevidir. Çelik?in çalışmasının, sağlamış olduğu altyapıyla bu alanda yeni çalışmalar yapılmasını teşvik edip, kolaylaştıracağını ve onlar için önemli bir referans oluşturacağını düşünüyorum. Kitabın araştırmacılara ve okuyucuya faydalı olmasını diliyorum.
AHMET MAKAL
Ankara, Temmuz 2010
G İ R İ Ş
YÖNTEM VE YOL HİKÂYESİ
?Hüküm verirken tek ölçütümüz, insan eylemlerinin daha sonraki gelişmeler ışığında haklı çıkıp çıkmadığı olmamalıdır.
Ne de olsa bizler de toplumsal evrimin sonuna ulaşmış değiliz.?
E. P. THOMPSON(1)
Bu çalışma, sınıf oluşumunun önemli bir aşaması ve boyutu olan sendikacılık-siyaset-devlet ilişkilerinin Türkiye?deki gelişimine, özelliklerine ve sorun alanlarına ilişkin bir arayış, kazı ve anlama denemesidir. Çalışmada Türkiye?de sendikacılık-siyaset ilişkilerinde ortaya çıkan eğilimlerin köklerini bulma; sendika(cı)ların siyaset ve devletle ilişkilerini, siyasallaşma biçimlerini ve siyaset algılarını tarihsel bir perspektif içinde anlama çabası içinde olacağız.
Kazı benzetmesi, öncelikle emek tarihine ilişkindir. Çalışma boyunca aradıklarımız ve bulduklarımız bizi şaşırttığı kadar çalışmanın içeriğinde de önemli değişikliklere yol açtı. Dolayısıyla önce çalışmanın yol hikâyesinden söz ederek başlayalım.
Çalışmanın nihai hali ve ulaştığımız sonuçlar birkaç açıdan hareket noktamız ve başlangıçtaki çerçevemizden farklıdır. Yola çıkarken, 1960-1980 döneminde sendikacılık-siyaset-devlet ilişkilerinin temel özelliklerini ve sorun alanlarını önde gelen sendika liderlerinin yaşam öyküleri etrafında ele almayı planlamıştık.
Bu sendikal liderler Seyfi Demirsoy, Halil Tunç ve Kemal Türkler idi. Dönem boyunca sendikacılık-siyaset ilişkilerindeki eğilimleri, farklılaşmaları, farklı modelleri ve sendika liderliğinin bu konudaki rolünü ele almayı hedeflemiştik. Ana eksenimiz sendikacılık-siyaset- devlet ilişkileri olmakla birlikte çalışmanın önemli bir biyografik/ monografik boyutu da olacaktı. Çalışma ilerledikçe ilk karşılaştığımız sorun dönemlendirmeyle ilgili oldu. Türkiye?de sendikal gelenekleri anlayabilmek için, kurucu döneme, oluşum yıllarına;
1946/1947 ile başlayan döneme bakmamak olmazdı. Önce bunu genel bir arka plan olarak düşündük. Ancak bu konuda yazılmış ikincil kaynakların yetersizliği ve fakirliği, döneme ilişkin genel geçer ve kalıp yargıların egemenliği, dönemin ayrıntı bilgisinin ihmal edilmiş olması ve ulaştığımız yeni ve kapsamlı birincil kaynakların sunduğu zenginlik 1946-1960 dönemini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almamızı teşvik etti. Böylece, tezin dönemini revize ettik.
Türkiye?de farklı sendikal geleneklerin doğup geliştiği, farklılaştığı ve ayrıştığı bir dönem olarak 1946 sendikacılığından DİSK?in kuruluşuna kadar olan dönemi çalışma konusu olarak saptadık. Kısa süren 1946 sendikacılığını saymazsak, 1967?de DİSK?in kuruluşu Türkiye sendikal hareketinin en önemli ayrışmasıdır. Böylece, bir ucunda 1946 sendikacılığı ve diğer ucunda 1967?de DİSK?in kuruluşu olan bir dönemi çalışma konusu olarak seçtik.
Çalışmadaki ikinci revizyonu biyografiler konusunda yaptık.
Üç sendika liderinin biyografisini geriye çekerek, dönemin temel özelliklerini ve eğilimlerini anlamaya çalışan bir tez tasarımı oluşturduk.
Bu değişikliğe karşın, çalışmada sendikacılar önemli bir eksen olarak varlıklarını korudu ve onlara ayrıca sendikacı milletvekilleri de eklendi. Tüm bu değişikliklerde kuşkusuz ulaştığımız birincil kaynaklar önemli bir rol oynadı. 1946-1960 dönemine ilişkin arşiv belgelerinin zenginliği ve tersine 1960 sonrası arşiv belgelerinin kıtlığı önemli belirleyicilerden biri oldu. Çalışmanın eksenin değişmesinde ve biyografi ağırlıklı bir çalışmadan sendikacılık- siyaset eksenli bir çalışmaya dönüşmesinde Türkiye?de sendikacılık
ve siyaset konusundaki çalışmaların kıtlığı ve var olan kimi
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طر داشته باشند و در الگوهای لانه زنبوری یا چند ضلعی به طور منظم در علفزارها قرار بگیرند. دانشمندانی، مانند Norbert Juergens از دانشگاه هامبورگ، این اعتقاد را دارند که این حلقه ها به واسطه گونه های خاصی از موریانه هایی که در خاک زندگی می کنند ایجاد می شوند.این دانشمند معتقد است که این موریانه ها چمن های قطر این دایره ها را می خورند تا باران مستقیم به خاک برسد و آب برای روزهای خشک و بی آب ذخیره شود. اد یونگ برای National Geographic می نویسد: “آنها مانند سدهایی هستند که سگ های آبی می سازند اما در یک ورژن بیابانی.”
گروهی دیگر از محققان می گویند؛ علت این اشکال، گیاهان هستند نه حیوانات. در دل کویر، منابع کمیاب هستند و گیاهانی که دارای ریشه های عمیق هستند باید برای آب و مواد مغذی معدنی مبارزه کنند، از طریق این مبارزه آنها آب را از یک مخزن مرکزی، جایی که دیگر گیاهان نمی توانند رشد کنند، تخلیه می کنند و این گیاهان به صورت حلقه به دور مخزن آب، خود سازماندهی میشوند. به نظر می آید که این نظریه بهتر از نظریه موریانه ها باشد.
تحقیقات جدید ادامه دارد
تحقیقات اخیر می گوید؛ چرا یکی از این دو؟ چرا هر دو نظریه را نمی توان در نظر گرفت؟” در مقاله ای که در مجله علمی نیچر در سال ۲۰۱۷ منتشر شد، محققان اظهار کرده اند که هم موریانه و هم گیاهان باعث ایجاد این حلقه های اسرار آمیز می شوند. مدل های کامپیوتری آنها نشان می دهد که هر یک از این تئوری ها برای تشکیل این حلقه های بدون گیاه بر روی خاک، کارایی دارند. اما زمانی که آنها هر دو را با هم آزمایش می کردند، نظریه دوم حلقه ها را به وجود می آورد.
زمانی که آنها به نامبیا برای تأیید تئوری خود می روند، مطمئن می شوند که الگوی ثانویه وجود دارد و به نیویورک تایمز می گویند: “محاسبات ریاضیاتی این واقعیت را منعکس می کند و نشان می دهد که حشرات و گیاهان تنها با تعامل با یکدیگر می توانند این چشم انداز ها را ایجاد کنند و این امر در حلقه های اسرار امیز نامبیایی بارز است.”
نظر شما در رابطه با این حلقه های اسرار آمیز چیست؟
منبع: curiosity.comİskemik optik nöropati (ION), optik sinir başının iskemisine bağlı olarak orta yaşlı veya yaşlı nüfusta, özellikle Kafkaslarda önemli bir bozulma veya görme kaybının bulunduğu bir durumdur.
İskemik optik nöropati (İON) türleri
Ön ION (AION) ve arka ION (PION) olmak üzere iki ayrı ION türü vardır. Bunlar, optik sinir başının etkilenen kısmı tarafından ayırt edilir. Sinir başının iki kısmı için lezyonların sınıflandırıldığı ve etyolojiye dayalı olarak arteryel arz kaynağı iki ayrı kaynağı vardır. Ön kısım posterior siliyer arter tarafından sağlanır ancak arka segmentin diğer kan kaynakları kaynağı vardır.
AION
Arteritik AION genellikle posterior siliyer artere saldıran büyük veya orta büyüklükteki arterlerin iltihaplı bir durumu olan dev hücreli arteritten kaynaklanmaktadır.
Arteriyel olmayan Aion, optik sinirin beslenmesinde geçici olarak kesintiye neden olan diğer nedenlerden veya optik sinir başının arterlerinin embolizminden kaynaklanmaktadır. Arteriyel hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus, kardiyovasküler hastalık, ateroskleroz, migren, uyku apnesi ve hiperlipidemi non-embolik olmayan arteryel AION için öngörülen koşulları içerir. İşaretli papillit, artmış göz içi basıncı veya anormal vasküler patern gibi lokal faktörler, arteritik olmayan Aion insidansının yüksek olmasına bağlıdır. Optik sinir başını perfüzyona uğratan atardamar basıncını koruyan otoregülatör faktörler de başarısız olur. Son saman, uyku sırasında, özellikle hipertansiyonu düşüren ilaç kullanan hastalarda gece gündüz hipotansiyonu olabilir. Bu, zaten sınırda perfüzyona sahip olan hastalarda optik sinirin iskemini hızlandırır.
PION
Benzer şekilde, arteritik PION, optik sinirin bir bölümünü tedarik eden orbital arterlerin dev hücreli arteritinden kaynaklanır ve arteritik Aion’dan çok daha az sıktır.
Arteritik olmayan PION, optik sinir kaynağının hipotansiyonu üreten ve iskemi yaratarak arteryel olmayan AYON’ı hızlandıran faktörlere yaklaşık olarak yaklaşan çeşitli diğer koşullardan kaynaklanmaktadır.
Cerrahi PION, diğer taraftan, belirli cerrahi işlemlerin bir komplikasyonudur. Bunlara uzamış omurga ameliyatları, radikal servikal lenf nodu diseksiyonu, koroner baypaslar ve alt ekstremitelerde venöz greftler dahildir. Hemodilüsyonla komplike olan, hipotansiyonun çok uzun bir periyodundan, kemoza dahil orbita ve göz şişmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Görme kaybı hem ikili hem de kalıcıdır ve körlükle sonuçlanan felaket eğilimi gösterdiği için bu işlemler sırasında optik sinirin korunması esastır.
Belirtiler
Her 4’ten yaklaşık 3’ü bir çok hasta, uykudan uyandıklarında görme kaybı yaşadıklarını veya gün içinde ilk kez bir şey görmeye çalıştıklarını hatırlarlar. Hem ağrısız hem de ani olur ve önceliği yoktur. Herhangi bir uyarı belirtisi. Bazen görme kaybı aşamalı olur. Görme kaybının görüldüğü en yaygın görme alanı alttaki görme alanının bulanıklaştırılması ya da kararmalı olmasıdır.
Teşhis ve Tedavi
AION’un teşhisi, karakteristik inferior nazal alan kusurlarının bulunması ile klinik öyküye dayanmaktadır. Oftalmoskopide yaklaşık 2 ayda solgunlaşan ödemli bir optik disk görülür. Disk yakınında splint kanamalar görülebilir.
ION’lu hastalarda yapılan testler şunları içerir:
- Görme keskinliği ve görme alanı testi
- Pupiller reaksiyonlar
- tonometri
- Floresein anjiyografi
- ESR ve CRP’yi ölçmek için kan testleri
- Diğer sistemik predispozan faktörler için testler
- Temporal arter biyopsisi
Aion’un arteritik ve arteryit olmayan türleri, birincisinde aşağıdakilerin varlığı ile ayırt edilebilir:
- Çene paralizasyonu, miyalji, temporal hassasiyet gibi sistemik semptomların öyküsü
- Optik diskin kireçli solgunluğu ve oftalmoskopide tıkanma varlığı
- Floresein anjiografide posterior siliyer arterin bloke edildiğini gösteren bulgular
- Silioretinal arter tarafından verilen retinanın alanı oldukça sık bir infarkt varlığını gösterir
- Bu özellikler arteryal bir Aion’u gösterir.
PION normal bir fundoskopi ve flöresein anjiyografi gösterir, ancak disk solunumu yaklaşık 8 hafta içinde gelişir. Merkezi alan kusurları genellikle başka kusurlar olsun ya da olmasın oluşur. Birkaç hastada, perifer görme zayıflıyorken, merkezi görüş sağlanamamıştır. Göreli afferent bir pupil kusuru da görülebilir.
Arteritik AION ve arteryit PION, kalıcı körlüğün hızla ortaya çıkmasına yol açan korkunç acillerdir. Bu nedenle, enflamatuar süreci derhal durdurmak ve etkilenen gözün görüntüsünden sorumlu olan optik sinirin daha fazla iskemik hasar görmesini önlemek için, kuşkularak bile yüksek doz kortikosteroidlerle tedavi edilmelidir.
Arteryel olmayan AION ve PION’ın, semptomların başlamasından sonraki 2 hafta içinde yüksek dozlarda kortikosteroidlerle tedavi edilmesi durumunda daha hızlı ve daha iyi çözü
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. Okulun öğrencileri olan Assia ve Zineb soruya, “İnsanların yönetilmeye ihtiyacı yoktur” tezi ile cevap verdi.
Assia ve Zineb Brüksel Başkent Bölge Parlamentosu Hitabet Yarışmasını kazanan ilk Müslüman öğrenci oldu. La Vertu İslam okulu Brüksel’in Schaarbeek kentinde 2013 yılında hizmete girdi. Okul Belçika İslam Federasyonu (BIF) tarafından yönetiliyor.
Öğrencilerin bir konudaki fikirlerini sağlam temellere dayandırarak dinleyenleri ikna edecek şekilde öz güven kazandırmayı amaçlayan hitabet yarışmasına Brüksel’deki orta okulların 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencileri katılıyor. 150’den fazla öğrencinin katıldığı bu seneki yarışma iki ayda tamamlandı. Yarışmanın finali Brüksel Başkent Bölge Parlamentosunun Fransızca kanadında yapıldı.
Hitabet yarışmasının jüri heyetinde şu isimler yer aldı: Aurélie Swiri, lise Fransızca öğretmeni ve Eloquentia Bruxelles 2021’in galibi; Oussama Benali, komedyen; Magali Plovie, Fransızca konuşan Brüksel Parlamentosu Başkanı; Siham Najmi, avukat; Min Reuchamps, Louvain Katolik Üniversitesi (UCL) siyaset bilimi profesörü.The Cave Fairies
IT is believed by many people that the cave fairies are the remnant of the ancient Tuatha-de-Dananns who once ruled Ireland, but were conquered by the Milesians.
These Tuatha were great necromancers, skilled in all magic, and excellent in all the arts as builders, poets, and musicians. At first the Milesians were going to destroy them utterly, but gradually were so fascinated and captivated by the gifts and power of the Tuatha that they allowed them to remain and to build forts, where they held high festival with music and singing and the chant of the bards. And the breed of horses they reared could not be surpassed in the world--fleet as the wind, with the arched neck and time broad chest and the quivering nostril, and time large eye that showed they were made of fire and flame, and not of dull, heavy earth. And the Tuatha made stables for them in the great caves of the hills, and they were shod with silver and had golden bridles, and never a slave was allowed to ride them. A splendid sight was the cavalcade of the Tuatha-de-Danann knights. Seven-score steeds, each with a jewel on his forehead like a star, and seven-score horsemen, all the sons of kings, in their green mantles fringed with gold, and golden helmets on their head, and golden greaves on their limbs, and each knight having in his hand a golden spear.
And so they lived for a hundred years and more, for by their enchantments they could resist the power of death.Find a two-digit number such that: the digits are different, the cube of the two-digit number is a five-digit number, all the digits of the five-digit cube are different, and all the digits of the five-digit cube are different from the original two-digit number.
Well, “find” has frequently indiciated to us that we need to write a calculator program to search for whatever is to be found. Should we do that in this case?
Of course we should! Bring out the CFX-9850G or FX-7400G, then!
Let us interpret the problem, first. We want a two digit number for which the cube is a five digit number. That means the two digit number is between 22 (213 is only 9261) and 46 (473 is 103823). And we want all the digits of the number and its cube to be distinct. If we form a single number that is the number appended to its cube, and then count the number of times each digit is used in this constructed number, we can tell whether digits are repeated. If no digits are repeated in the constructed number, we have a winner — I mean a solution to the problem.
That is enough of a description to start on the program. We will just loop through numbers between 22 and 46, inclusive, cube the number, append the original number to the cube, and count the incidence of digits. This program is available both here and as a text file with .CAT file contents. And, as always, semicolon (“;”) starts a comment not to be entered into the calculator.
Program P020600 (149 bytes):
; Variables: ; A is candidate number ; B is cube of candidate number ; C is candidate number appended to cube ; D is duplicate digits flag ; E is digit being examined ; F is count of appearances of digit being examined ; List 1[x+1] is count of digit x in C ; Symbols: ; -> is assignment arrow ; ^ is exponentiation operator ; <> is not equals relational ; / is division operator ; => is conditional jump operator ; _ is display triangle For 22->A To 46 ; Loop through all candidate numbers A^3->B ; Form the cube of the number 100B+A->C ; Append the original number to the cube Seq(0,D,1,10,1)->List 1 ; Zero a list to count digit incidence 0->D ; Zero a "duplicates" flag While C<>0 ; Loop through digits of combined number 10Frac (C/10)->E ; Extract the low order digit Int (C/10)->C ; Remove the low order digit E+1->E ; Add 1 to digit to get list element index List 1[E]->F ; Get previous digit count F+1->F ; Increment previous digit count F->List 1[E] ; Store new digit count F<>1=>1->D ; If new digit count > 1, digits are duplicated WhileEnd ; [End of loop through digits] D=0=>A_ ; If no digits are duplicated, display number Next ; [End of loop through candidate numbers] "Done" ; Display end message
Now we run this program, and it yields the output:
As a check, we compute 273, which is 19683. Indeed, all digits in the two numbers are distinct.
There’s probably an analytic way to do this problem, but I’m having a real difficult time getting motivated to figure it out.
Copyright © 2001 Brian Hetrick
Page last updated 25 November 2001.
6 February 2000Stem cell innovators find a way to cut out cancer
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Researchers who figured out how to make valued embryonic stem cells out of ordinary skin cells said on Friday they had found a way to cut one cancer-causing ingredient out of the mix.
But it came at a price -- the method may be safer, but it is also less efficient.
Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University in Japan said the findings, published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, demonstrate that the stem cell breakthrough may have been exciting, but is nowhere near ready to be used in humans.
Earlier this month, teams led by Yamanaka and James Thomson of the University of Wisconsin in Madison each reported separately that they had used four genes to transform ordinary skin cells called fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem cells -- iPS cells for short.
Their reports showed a way to get perfectly matched cells from patients that have at least some of the powers of embryonic stem cells, but without having to use cloning technology or embryos.
The hope is to find a way for new medical treatments that can make use of the body's own regenerative powers.
Yamanaka's team, working with a team at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease in San Francisco, used different genes than Thomson's team did.
One of the four genes in Yamanaka's restorative cocktail is called c-Myc1. They grew live mice from their new cells, but later found that the mice were prone to develop tumors.
So they left out c-Myc1. It worked, although not nearly as well. The new method was about half as efficient, they reported.
"Mice derived from Myc-negative iPS cells did not develop tumors during the study period," they wrote. "Future study is required to determine whether these mice develop tumors later in life," they added.
"Furthermore, we generated human iPS cells from adult dermal fibroblasts without MYC."
Both teams of researchers say they are still trying to fine-tune the precise genetic cocktail needed to turn back the clock on skin cells and make them act as if they came from a days-old human embryo -- one with just eight or so cells, each one of which has the power to give rise to all the tissues and cells found in the human body.
Yamanaka's team said it is possible that the other three genes they used -- called Oct3/4, Sox2 and Klf4 -- may somehow activate Myc that naturally is found in the DNA of the skin cells.
Politicians have welcomed the reports of reprogramming normal cells and said it shows there is no need to continue work on controversial stem cells taken from human embryos.
But most scientists in the field say it is important to continue to work with all kinds of stem cells, as scientists still do not understand quite how they work -- or how to use them in treating people.
(Editing by Will Dunham and Eric Walsh)Three Arrows Capital’den (3AC) Su Zhu ve Kylie Davies, iflas süreciyle ilgili ABD’de mahkemeye çağırıldı.
Singapur’da Mayıs ayının başına kadar faaliyet gösteren Three Arrows Capital, birebir periyotta Terra stablecoin projesinin patlamasıyla çöküşe geçen firmalar ortasındaydı. 3AC daha sonra birçok davada başrol oynamak zorunda kaldı.
İngiliz Virgin Adaları mahkemesi tarafından Haziran ayında Three Arrows için tasfiye kararı verilmişti. Bu karar ile birlikte 3AC’ye tasfiye yöneticisi olarak danışmanlık firması Teneo atandı. Varlıkların bir kısmı kurtarılsa da kurucuların başı sıkıntıdan kurtulmuyor.
Three Arrows Capital’in Kurucularından Bilgi İsteniyor
New York mahkemesi, çöken Three Arrows Capital‘in ve yatırım yöneticileri hakkında bilgi istiyor.
Bir New York yargıcı, tasfiye memurları çökmüş kripto fonunu tasfiye etmeye çalışırken Three Arrows Capital’in kurucularına karşı mahkeme celbi çıkarmayı kabul etti.
İflas yargıcı Martin Glenn Salı günü yayınlanan bir mahkeme evrakında şunlar yer aldı; “Yabancı Temsilciler ve onların temsilcileri, Kuruculara, Yatırım Yöneticilerine ve Three Arrows’un işleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilecek öteki herkese evrak ve tanıklık üretimi için mahkeme celbi gönderme yetkisine sahiptir”
New York Güney Bölgesi’nden gelen dokümanda, kurucular Su Zhu ve Kyle Davies’in yanı sıra, 3AC’nin NFT kolu Starry Night Capital de dahil olmak üzere, ilgili birçok öteki kişi ve şirketin ismi yer alıyor.وزارت امور داخله کشور، فرمانده پولیس ولسوالی رودات ولایت ننگرهار را به دلیل طرفداری از یک کاندید مشخص و مداخله در امور انتخابات اینده، از وظیفه اش سبک دوش کرد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خاورمیانه، سمونوال ظاهر ظاهری فرمانده پولیس ولسوالی رودات ولایت ننگرهار با استفاده از صلاحیت های وظیفه ایی به نفع یکی از کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری کمپاین کرده و این امر مداخله در پروسه انتخابات خوانده شده است.
براساس خبرنامه وزارت امورداخله، این فرمانده پولیس بر اساس اطلاعات نهاد های کشفی پولیس از وظیفه برکنار شده است.
گفته می شود که ظاهری، کارت های رای دهی منسوبان پولیس ولسوالی رودات را به نفع یک کاندید مشخص جمع آوری می کرد و به همین دلیل، از وظیفه اش سبکدوش گردیده است.
وزارت امور داخله تاکید کرده که این نهاد به عنوان یک نهاد امنیتی خود را ملزم به رعایت بی طرفی در کار برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و شورا های ولایتی می داند، و در حالی که متعهد به تامین امنیت انتخابات در تمامی حوزه های انتخاباتی است، با هر منسوب پولیس که
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قاسم سلیمانی، فرمانده فقید سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی در ماه ژانویه دانست، هرچند دولت اسلامی بعداً مسئولیت این انفجار را بر عهده گرفت.
گاز یک صنعت بزرگ در ایران است. این کشور پس از روسیه دارای دومین ذخایر بزرگ گاز طبیعی در جهان است و سومین تولید کننده گاز در جهان است.
خطوط لوله در گذشته هدف قرار گرفته اند. گروه جهادی سنی انصارالفرقان مسئولیت حمله به خط لوله نفت در جنوب غربی استان خوزستان در سال 2017 را بر عهده گرفت.
در سال 2011، سه خط لوله گاز بر اثر انفجار در نزدیکی شهر مقدس شیعیان قم آسیب دید. واشنگتن پست در آن زمان گزارش داد که یک مقام بدون ذکر جزئیات گفت که این انفجار نتیجه خرابکاری بوده است.
بیشتر بدانید: مجلس ایران روز سه شنبه مورد حمله سایبری قرار گرفت . مسئولیت این حمله را یک گروه هکر وابسته به سازمان مجاهدین خلق ایران بر عهده گرفت.The ethical dimension of Kenneth Arrow’s Weltanschauung
This paper aims to outline some ideas around the contributions of Kenneth Arrow, and to make explicit the philosophical reflection on the intersection between ethics and economics. United, economics and ethics can help to improve our understanding of socioeconomic phenomena. The field of collective choice pretend precisely that. It takes into consideration an ethical dimension of the choice process with a collectivist ontological commitment. In the first part we mention some considerations about Arrow's life, then we focus on his theory of social choice, in the third part we argue that Arrow reintegrates ethics into economic theory and finally we make some concluding remarks.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1950). A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare. Journal of Political Economy, 58(4), 328-46.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1974). General Economic Equilibrium: Purpose, Analytic Techniques, Collective Choice. The American Economic Review, 64(3), 253-72.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951). Social Choice and Individual Values. New York: Wiley.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1963). Social Choice and Individual Values. 2nd Ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (2014). The Origins of the Impossibility Theorem. In The Arrow Impossibility Theorem, edited by Eric Maskin, and Amartya Sen, 143-48. New York: Columbia University Press.
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1967). Values and Collective Decision-Making. In Philosophy, Politics and Society, Third Series, edited by Peter Laslett, and Walter G. Runciman, 215-32. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Arthur, Brian. (2019). Kenneth Arrow and Nonequilibrium Economics. Quantitative Finance, 19(1), 29-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2018.1533738
Bentham, Jeremy. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907. https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/278
Dasgupta, Partha, and Eric Maskin. (2014). On the Robustness of Majority Rule. In The Arrow Impossibility Theorem, edited by Eric Maskin, and Amartya Sen, 101-42. New York: Columbia University Press.
Feiwel, George R. (1987a). The Many Dimensions of Kenneth J. Arrow.” In Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, edited by George R. Feiwel, 1-115. New York: New York University Press.
Feiwel, George R. (1987b). There is Music in Economics. In Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, edited by George R. Feiwel, 713-24. New York: New York University Press.
Hausman, Daniel, and Michael McPherson. (2006). Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy, And Public Policy. 2nd Ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kelly, J. S, and Kenneth J. Arrow. (1987). An Interview with Kenneth J. Arrow. Social Choice and Welfare, 4(1), 43-62.
Maskin, Eric, and Amartya Sen. (2014). The Arrow Impossibility Theorem. New York: Columbia University Press.
Monroe, Kristen. R., and Nicholas M. Lampros, eds. (2017). On Ethics and Economics: Conversations with Kenneth J. Arrow. New York: Routledge.
Morreau, Michael. (2019). Arrow’s Theorem. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/arrows-theorem/
Pattanaik, Prasanta. (2014). Introduction. In The Arrow Impossibility Theorem, edited by Eric Maskin, and Amartya Sen. 1-21. New York: Columbia University Press.
Robbins, Lionel. (1935). An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. 2nd Ed. London: Macmillan.
Sen, Amartya K. (1970). Collective Choice and Social Welfare. San Francisco: Holden-Day.
Sen, Amartya K. (1764-76). Social Choice and Justice: A Review Article. Journal of Economic Literature, 23(4).
Sen, Amartya K. (1987). On Ethics and Economics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Sen, Amartya K. (2017). The Triumphs of Kenneth Arrow. In On Ethics and Economics: Conversations with Kenneth J. Arrow, edited by Kristen R. Monroe, and Nicholas M. Lampros, vii-x. New York: Routledge.
Smith, Adam. (1904). An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, edited by Edwin Cannan. 5th Ed. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd. https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/171
Smith, Adam. (1869). The Theory of Moral Sentiments, edited by d. Joseph Black and James Hutton. 6th Ed. London: Alex. Murray & Son. https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/2721
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.All about Paralympics
On 7th September the 2016 Paralympic Games starts in Rio, Brazil. Top para-athletes from around the world will be competing against each other.
What you need to know about the Paralympic Games
The 2016 Paralympics Games lasts from 7th – 18th September. It is a major international multi-sport event, involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities.
The Games take place in Rio, against the stunning backdrop of Rio’s famous landmarks like Sugarloaf Mountain.
This is the first ever Paralympic Games to take place in South America, and in a Portuguese-speaking country.
Around 4350 athletes from over 160 countries are competing.
There are 526 medal events in 22 different sports. This includes two new sports for 2016, canoeing and triathalon.
About 1,650 of the atheletes taking part are women. This is an increase of about 10% on the Paralympics in London in 2012.
Amazing Paralympics Facts and Figures
The Paralympic torch relay will begin with five flames being relayed to the five regions of Brazil. These flames, as well as a sixth flame lit in Stoke Mandeville, England, will be united to form a single Paralympic flame, which will be carried through Rio and lit during the opening ceremony on 7th September.
The official logo for the Paraolympics shows a heart and the infinity symbol, which represents infinite energy to overcome obstacles.
Trischa Zorn of the USA has won a total of 55 medals, including 41 gold medals, more than anyone else. She has competed in blind swimming events in seven Paralympic Games since 1984.
The first Paralympic Games was held in London in 1948 at the same time as the Summer Olympics, when German neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann organised a sports event for soldiers injured in the war. The Paralympic Games were initially open only to athletes in wheelchairs. In 1976 athletes with different disabilities were allowed to participate. Today para-athletes are placed in categories for competition based on their impairment. These are called sport classes. The IPC classification system determines which athletes are eligible to compete in a sport and how athletes are grouped together for competition. The classification is specific to a particular sport, as different sports require athletes to perform different activities.
Natalie Du Toit from South Africa was the first athlete to carry her country’s flag at both the Paralympics’ and Summer Olympics’ opening ceremonies. This was in 2008.
The Paralympics were held in the same city and venues as the Summer Olympics for the first time at the Seoul games in 1988.
The next Winter Paralympics will be in Pyeongchang, South Korea from 9th – 18th March 2018.
How to watch the Paralympics
The Paralympics will be shown on TV in the UK on Channel Four. The opening ceremony is in the evening of September 7th. It coincides with Brazil's Independence Day, a national holiday.
You can also watch some events live at www.paralympic.org
Find out more about the Paralympics in Rio: https://www.rio2016.com/enTrimming & Prunning
Proper trimming and prunning of trees is essential to the health of a tree, help prevent hazard trees and can create improved curb appeal for property and homeowners alike.
Trimming and prunning techniques performed by For All Seasons Tree Service include:
- Eliminating branches that run each other
- Removing limbs that interfere with wires, building gacades, gutters, roofs, chimneys and windows, or that obstruct streets or sidewalks
- Removing dead or weak limbs that post a hazard or may lead to decay
- Removing diseased or insect-infested limbs
- Creating better structure to lessen wind resistance and reduce the potential for storm damage
- Removing limbs damaged by adverse weather conditions
- Lifting canopies and/or thinning to increase light penetration for grass growth and a better view
- Improving the shape or silhouette of a tree
There is a right and wrong way to prune a tree, and in many cases, improper pruning is often followed by disease or decay damaging the health of the tree. You can count on For All Seasons Tree Service for the proper knowledge on trimming and prunning your trees to promote the best tree health possible.Joshua Kimmich: “İsviçre Çakısı”
Joshua Kimmich, futbol sahasının her noktasında yer alan değişmez değerlerden biri oldu. Bu çok yönlü huyu, onun hızlı yükselmesine neden oldu. Kimmich, hangi oyun anlayışına sahip? Futbolculuk kariyeri nasıl gelişti?
Joshua Kimmich kimdir?
8 Şubat 1995 yılında Rottweil, Almanya’da dünyaya geldi. Tam adı Joshua Walter Kimmich. Annesinin adı Anja ve babasın adı Berthold. Çocukluk yıllarında sessiz, sakin ve utangaç bir yapısı vardı. Ancak anne ve babası onun normalden fazla enerjik olduğunu gözlemledi.
Joshua Kimmich, Bösingen isimli bir köyde büyüdü. Burası, her küçük çocuğun ayağında bir futbol topu olduğunda, boşluğun sona erdiği tipik bir kırsal köydür. Oldukça düşük nüfuslu bu köyde; diğer çocuklarla birlikte futbol, Kimmich için düzenli bir hobi haline geldi.
O zamanlar evin bahçesinde antrenmanlar yapar bazen de sert vuruşlarıyla camları kırardı. Ancak ailesi onun bu durumundan hiç endişe duymadı. Bunun yerine, oğulları ve arkadaşları tarafından kırılan her kırık camı değiştirirken alternatif bir çözüm buldular. Kimmich’in dediği gibi:
“Bir gün eve geldim ve ön bahçede iki normal futbol kalesi buldum.”
Joshua Kimmich bir röportajında:
“Yerel futbol kulübünün o kalelere ihtiyacı yoktu. Ailem de onlardan satın aldı. Babam caddenin karşısındaki kullanılmayan araziyi göstererek; futbolun tadını çıkartmamızı söyledi.”
Yeni yerde futbol oynayan Joshua Kimmich, hayatında yeni bir sayfa açtı. Futbolcu olmayı geçici bir hayal haline getirdi. İlk idol aldığı futbolcuların hareketlerini yapmaya çalışırdı. Zinedine Zidane, Bastian Schweinsteiger ve Tomas Rosicky.
Bunlar formaların arkasında yer alan sadece üç isimdi. İdol aldığı futbolcuların mevkilerine bakarsak, Kimmich’in tercih ettiği bölgeyi tahmin etmek hiç de zor değil. Örnek aldığı futbolcular, onun ileride oynamak istediği mevkinin en önemli oyuncularıydı.
Joshua Kimmich’in futbol tutkusu
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关闭，阻挠侵蚀作用的扩展。然后前进表面抗腐蚀才能，并能推迟疲惫裂纹的发生或扩展，因此前进缸筒疲惫强度。通过滚压成型，滚压表面构成一层冷作硬化层，减少了磨削副触摸表面的弹性和塑性变形，然后前进了缸筒内壁的耐磨性，同时避免了因磨削致使的烧伤。滚压后，表面粗糙度值的减小，可前进合作性质。
工程液压缸
油缸是工程机械最首要部件，传统的加工办法是：拉削缸体——精镗缸体——磨削缸体。选用滚压办法是：拉削缸体——精镗缸体——滚压缸体，工序是3有些，但时刻上对比：磨削缸体1米大概在1-2天的时刻，滚压缸体1米大概在10-30分钟的时刻。投入对比：磨床或绗磨机（几万——几百万），滚压刀（1仟——几万）。滚压后，孔表面粗糙度由幢滚前Ra3.2～6.3um减小为Ra0.4～0.8&um，孔的表面硬度前进约30%，缸筒内表面疲惫强度前进25%。油缸使用寿数若只考虑缸筒影响，前进2～3倍，镗削滚压技能较磨削技能效率前进3倍摆布。以上数据阐明，滚压技能是高效的，能大大前进缸筒的表面质量。
油缸通过滚压后，表面没有尖锐的细微刃口，长时刻的运动冲突也不会损害密封圈或密封件，这点在液压职业分外主要。Standard Normal Distribution The Classic Bell-Shaped curve is symmetric, with mean = median = mode = midpoint
Probabilities in the Normal Distribution • The distribution is symmetric, with a mean of zero and standard deviation of 1. • The probability of a score between 0 and 1 is the same as the probability of a score between 0 and –1: both are .34. • Thus, in the Normal Distribution, the probability of a score falling within one standard deviation of the mean is .68.
More Probabilities • The area under the Normal Curve from 1 to 2 is the same as the area from –1 to –2: .135. • The area from 2 to infinity is .025, as is the area from –2 to negative infinity. • Therefore, the probability that a score falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean is .95.
Normal Distribution Problems • Suppose the SAT Verbal exam has a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 100. • Joe wants to be accepted to a journalism program that requires that applicants score at or above the 84th percentile. In other words, Joe must be among the top 16% to be admitted. • What score does Joe need on the test?
To solve these problems, start by drawing the standard normal distribution. Next, formula for z:
Now Check the Normal Areas • We now know that: • 2.5% score below 300; i.e., z = –2 • 16% score below 400 • 50% score below 500; i.e., z = 0 • 84% score below 600 • 97.5% score below 700; i.e., z = 2
Solution Summary • Joe had to be among the top 16% to be accepted. • That means his z-score must be +1. • Thus, his raw score must be at least 600, which is one standard deviation (100) above the mean (500). • Therefore, Joe needs to score at least 600.
Next Topic: Correlation • We have seen that the z-score transformation allows us to convert any normal distribution to a standard normal distribution. • The z-score formula is also useful for calculating the correlation coefficient, which measures how well one can predict from one variable to another, as you learn in the next lesson.GEZİ PARKI DERSLERİ
Adeta komünal bir ortam oluştu, komünal bir kültür yaratıldı Gezi Parkı'nda ve de Taksim Meydanı'nda.
Ve ilk kez kendi gücünü keşfeder oldu bu halk, Gezi Parkı direnişiyle.
İlk kez yeni bir gençlik görüldü. Çağdaş ve özgürce yaşamak isteyen bir gençlik... Yaşam tarzından ödün vermek istemeyen, isteyenlere direnebilen bir gençlik...
İlk kez tüm toplumun desteğini alabilen, itiraz edilemeyen haklı bir direniş oldu Gezi Parkı direnişi.
Ve Nazım'ın dediği gibi, ilk kez halkın gücünün bütün dirençleri yıkabileceği görüldü.
Tencere, tava, korna sesleriyle adeta ilk kez uyanır oldu Anadolu.
Devleti yönetenler ilk kez bir suçluluk duyar oldu.
Yani bir iktidar ilk kez bir suçluluk ve mağlubiyet duygusu yaşar oldu.
İlk kez yazılı ve görsel medyanın dışında "sosyal medya"nın varlığı görüldü. Ve "sosyal medya"nın gücü, ilk kez fark edilir oldu.
Medyanın iktidar karşısında, ilk kez bu kadar teslimiyetçi, İlk kez bu kadar ürkek olduğu görüldü. Ve de parasal ilişkilerin ilk kez bu kadar boyun eğdirdiği görülür oldu.
Gezi Parkı direnişiyle cumhuriyet tarihinde, ilk kez siyasetin kimyası bozulur oldu. Siyaset ilk kez şaşkınlık yaşadı Gezi Parkı direnişinde.
Belki de iktidar ve muhalefet, yani bugüne kadar bilinen siyaset, ilk kez bu toplumu ve yeni gençliği tanıyamadığını gördü.
Yine ilk kez iktidar ve muhalefet, hakaret ve küfür dolu konuşmaların bir siyaset olmadığını görür oldu.
Bunun için her düşüncenin insanını birleştiren bir eylem oldu Gezi Parkı direnişi.
Bunlar sosyalist devrim yapmaya da çıkmadılar meydana.
Bunlar ırkçı taleple de çıkmadılar meydana.
Bunlar teokratik bir taleple de çıkmadılar meydana.
Ama hepsi vardı meydanda.
Sosyalisti-sosyal demokratı da, devrimcisi-milliyetçisi de, inançlısı-inançsızı da, Alevi'si-Sünni'si de, apolitik olanı da olmayanı da vardı meydanda.
Türk'ü, Kürt'ü, Çerkez'i, Laz'ı da; Fenerbahçelisi, Galatasaraylısı, Beşiktaşlısı da, yani toplumun bütün renkleri vardı meydanda.
Yani ilk kez dil, din, ırk, renk, mezhep, milliyet, vatan, bayrak sözlerinin haklı bir davada toplumu ayıramadığı görülür oldu.
Yani bir halk mozaiği idi meydanlar.
Ve meydanlar:
Daha fazla özgürlük dedi.
Daha özgür bir Türkiye dedi.
Daha demokratik bir Türkiye dedi.
Ve de yaşam tarzıma karışma dedi.
Sanki bu toplum ilk kez ayağa kalktı. Tıpkı Nazım'ın dediği gibi... Ne diyordu Nazım?
"...ve gökyüzü
ve sahra
ve mavi okyanus
ve kederli nehir yollarının
sürülmüş toprağın ve nehirlerin bahtı
bir şafak vakti değişmiş olur
bir şafak vakti karanlığın kenarından
onlar ağır ellerini toprağa basıp
doğruldukları zaman"
İşte ayağa kalkmış böyle bir gençlik, ayağa kalkmış böyle bir halk görüldü Gezi Parkı'nda ve de meydanlarda.
Ve bu gençlik; buyurganlığa hayır, özgürlüğe evet diyen, itaat ve biat kültürünü reddeden bir gençlik...
İşte bu gençlik ve bu halk, daha özgür bir Türkiye'nin, daha demokratik bir Türkiye'nin inşasında can damarı olacaktır.
İşte, Gezi Park'ında başlayan ve meydanlara yayılarak halkın sesine dönüşen bir direnişin siyasete verdiği mesaj...
Yani iktidarın, muhalefetin ve tüm siyasetin okuması gereken bir mesaj...Annual Basis Carbon (ABC) Analysis of Biofuel Production at the Facility Level
Liquid biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel are considered important renewable replacements for petroleum fuels such as gasoline and diesel. Biomass-based energy carriers are traditionally treated as inherently carbon neutral, so that only the fossil-based carbon dioxide (CO2) and other non-CO2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with their production are counted when assessing their global warming impact. This accounting convention is embedded by construction in lifecycle assessment (LCA) models, which on a direct basis (i.e., excluding economically induced effects) often find that biofuels from efficient industrial agricultural production systems reduce GHG emissions relative to their fossil fuel counterparts.
LCA modeling can be subjected to an independent empirical test that bounds a biofuel's potential GHG reduction within the dynamics of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Such a test can be performed using annual basis carbon (ABC) accounting, which entails spatially and temporally explicit analysis of the direct GHG exchanges between the atmosphere and a physical vehicle-fuel system. An ABC case study of a corn ethanol biorefinery and the farmland that supplies it shows that using the ethanol it produced instead of gasoline provided no significant reduction in GHG emissions, in contrast to an LCA result that found a 40% GHG reduction for the same facility. ABC accounting reveals that the renewable ethanol so produced was not carbon neutral when substituting for gasoline, and sensitivity analysis indicates that its net GHG emissions impacts are likely to higher than those of petroleum gasoline in practice.
For a short summary, see "Bringing biofuels back to earth" on the Cars & Climate blog.Monkeys mistrust humans who are rude to fellow humans, according to a new study to find whether non-human primates base their evaluation of a person after witnessing third part interactions.
The study 'Third-party social evaluation of humans by monkeys' published in Nature Communications conducted various experiments to see whether monkeys judge a person depending on his behaviour with another person. Experiments between human beings were conducted in front of tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) to logically analyse this.
The first experiment entailed two actors performing in a 'helper' session in front of the monkey, where Actor A tried to get a toy out of a container and asked Actor B for help. The Actor B complied to help him. In this session, the monkey accepted food from both actors. In the non-helper session, Actor B refused to help Actor A. In this case, the monkey accepted more food from Actor A.
The researchers added another twist to their experiment where Actor B didn't even acknowledge Actor A's plea to help him get the toy out of the container because he was occupied in solving his own problem. Interestingly, the monkey accepted food from both actors as no one was at fault.
The other variation to the experiment was when Actor B explicitly refused to help Actor A. In this scenario, the monkey accepted little to no food from Actor B, the ruder human being of the two.
This study is on similar lines to the one done in 2010, where it was found that three-year-old babies are pro-social towards others based on their behaviours. The report Child Development published in Wiley found out that children avoid being social to people who cause, or intend to cause, harm to other people.
At AWI's Laboratory Animal Refinement and Enrichment Forum (LAREF) in 2003, four animal technicians said how important it is for veterinarians, practitioners and scientists alike to build trust with the animals they are conducting their tests. They concluded that humans cannot fool animals; they spontaneously pick up your intentions and feelings. It is only out of good gesture and dealings with third-party do they realise that they can trust humans. If not, they will be afraid and be ready to bit in self-defence.On the Theory of Relativity: Mass, Force and Energy
In a previous paper I have given an analysis of the characteristic postulates on which the theory of relativity depends and have developed in a general way some of the fundamental conclusions of this theory. The plan of treatment adopted makes it possible to arrive at these results by arguments which are not complicated in form; and the notions which enter into them are of simpler character than those usually to be found in memoirs on this subject.
It seems desirable that the general theory should be further worked out along the same lines, even though this should require in part a repetition of some things already in the memoirs. Accordingly, in the present paper I develop the fundamental properties of mass, force and energy, using as a basis the theorems of my previous paper. In the derivation of these results the theory of electricity is not employed. Consequently the conclusions are of wider applicability than when they are proved by means of electrical theory; in particular, they may be applied to the derivation of results in the theory of electricity itself.
In § 1, after giving some definitions, I state the laws of conservation of momentum and energy and electricity and the principle of least action in the form in which I shall have occasion to use them. The law of conservation of electricity is employed in this paper only in the applications of the results concerning mass and energy.
In § 2 the question of the dependence of mass on velocity is treated. First the transverse mass of a
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öyleyelim dört pencere sağlık, üretkenlik ve finans, kişisel ilişkiler ve bireysel gelişimdir.. Her birinde, memnuniyeti ölçmeli ve oradan başlamak için “en kırık pencerenin” hangisi olduğunu belirlemelisiniz.
Sorunun nerede olduğunu belirlemek için, dört pencerenin her birine 0 ile 5 arasında bir derecelendirme atamak en iyisidir. Tahmin edilebileceği gibi en düşük puanı alan alan hizmet verilmesi gereken bölgedir. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları izlemeniz önerilir:
- Alışkanlıkları tanımlayın. İlk şey, o “pencerede” zorluklara yol açan tekrarlayan davranışların hangileri olduğunu belirlemektir. Örneğin: sorun “sağlık” ile ilgiliyse, belki de olumsuz alışkanlık yetersiz besleyici yiyecekler yemektir.
- Rutinleri tanımlayın. Alışkanlıklar kendi rutinlerini oluşturur ve bunları belirlemek önemlidir. Bir önceki örneğe dönersek: Bir kişi öğleden sonra, akşam yemeğinden önce patates kızartması yiyor çünkü işten büyük bir iştahla çıkıyor.
- hatırlatıcılar. Alışkanlıklar otomatiktir ve derinlere yerleşmiştir. Bu yüzden onları değiştirmek için çevrelerinde farkındalık yaratmanız gerekir. Bir yol, bunlardan kaçınmak için hatırlatıcılar (notlar, alarmlar veya benzeri şeyler) yapmaktır. Örneğin, bir not: “cips beni beslemez.”
- Değiştirmek. Ardından, kötü alışkanlığın yerini alacak ve oynadığı rolü telafi edecek sağlıklı bir alışkanlık bulmaktır. Örneğin, iş bittikten sonra aç hissetmemek için öğleden sonra iki kez meyve yemek ve akşam yemeğine kadar beklemek.
4 pencereli kendi kendine analizde ne kadar spesifik olursanız, o kadar iyi. İdeal olan, belirli bir alandaki en basit ve en kökleşmiş alışkanlığı tanımlayabilmektir. Ortadan kaldırılabilirse, bu kesinlikle ilgili değişiklikler zincirine yol açacaktır.
Johari penceresi, kendi kendini analiz etme aracı
Johari penceresi, kendinizi daha iyi tanımanız ve diğer insanları yapıcı ve düzenli bir şekilde daha iyi tanımanız için bir araçtır. Devamını oku “
Giriş Bir değişikliğe mi ihtiyacınız var? 4 Windows’un Kendi Kendini Analizi ilk olarak 1 İpucun’da yayınlandı.Wupatki National Monument, one of dwelling sites of ancient pueblos village with well-preserved, is situated in the north centre of Arizona, close to Flagstaff. Different from Montezuma, Tonto, Tuzigoot monuments and Casa Grande Ruins, Wupatki National Monument has a lot of ruins dispersed over a broad of a region of desert which located in the northeast Flagstaff instead of one main building. These ruins were built by Kayenta Anasazi, Cohonina, Sinagua who were Ancient Pueblo People. The monument is the number of National Register of Historical Places since 15th October, 1966.
Menkopi is the local sandstone which sculptured the distinct red color for the pueblos. The biggest settlement on the territory of the monument is the Wupatki Ruin which built based on a natural rock outcrop. With more than 100 rooms, the ruin is considered to be the highest and the biggest structure of its cycle time of the region. The monument includes the identifier for a ball court as well, similar to the courts found in the Hohokam ruins in southern Arizona and in Meso-America; this sort of structure is the example in the most northern. A geological blowhole also contains in this site. Other main sites are The Citadel and Wukoki.
Nowadays, empty and abandoned are appeared in Wupatki. Although it is no more occupied physically, Hopi insists that the human beings who died and live here as keep spiritual guardians. The stories of Wupatki are circulated among Zuni, Hopi and Navajo.
Except for the short trails leads to the 5 pueblos, the only one path in the Wupatki region is the half mile route on the Doney Mountain’s south side. It starts from Doney Mountain Picnic Area which is not far away from the main road with tree-lined site.In 1866, Congress created six segregated US Army regiments, which were later consolidated into four. Though African Americans had participated in US military conflicts since the Revolutionary War, this marked the first time that Black men could enlist in the Regular Army. Soldiers from these units - the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 24th and 25th Infantry - became known as "Buffalo Soldiers."
In 1899, soldiers from Company B of the 24th Infantry were assigned to Vancouver Barracks. Learn more about their stories in the links below.
Buffalo Soldiers at Vancouver Barracks
Learn more about the fascinating story of Company B of the Twenty-fourth U.S. Infantry Regiment, who arrived at Vancouver Barracks in 1899.
Last updated: February 16, 2018به گزارش پول نیوز به نقل از رویترز، برخی گزارشات حاکی از آن است که گونه هندی جهش یافته ویروس کرونا به انگلیس و آلمان راه پیدا کرده است. شیوع این گونه در انگلیس و دیگر کشورهای اروپایی به ویژه حالا که بسیاری از آن ها کاهش شیب مبتلایان روزانه را به ثبت رسانده اند خبر بسیار بدی خواهد بود. انگلیس پیشروترین کشور از نظر واکسیناسیون در اروپا است. در شرق اوضاع کرونا کماکان بحرانی است و به نظر می رسد بار اصلی رشد اقتصادی در اتحادیه اروپا و منطقه یورو در سه ماهه دوم امسال هم کماکان بر روی دوش کشورهای غربی و شمالی اروپا خواهد بود.
در خبری خوب برای اقتصاد آمریکا به ویژه در زمانی که نرخ تورم وضعیت نگران کننده ای دارد، شمار متقاضیان دریافت مزایای بیکاری این کشور تا ابتدای ماه می با ۴۹ هزار نفر کاهش نسبت به ماه قبل به ۴۹۸ هزار نفر رسید که این رقم، پایین ترین رقم ثبت شده طی ۱۲ ماه اخیر تاکنون محسوب می شود. طبق اعلام وزارت کار آمریکا، بیشترین میزان کاهش در تقاضای دریافت مزایای بیکاری مربوط به ایالت های نیویورک، فلوریدا، کالیفرنیا و تگزاس بوده است.
بانک مرکزی آمریکا در گزارشی اعلام کرد که همه گیری کرونا بیش از همه روی وضعیت معیشتی افراد با تحصیلات پایین و کسانی که مجبور به شیفت های کاری طولانی هستند، تاثیر منفی گذاشته است. جروم پاول- رییس فدرال رزرو- با بیان اینکه اقتصاد در مسیر احیا و بازگشت به شرایط قبل از آغاز همه گیری کرونا قرار دارد، نسبت به اشتغال زایی بیشتر با توجه به تقویت رشد اقتصادی ابراز امیدواری کرد. در پنج ماه اخیر نرخ بیکاری آمریکا در مسیر نزولی بوده و از نرخ های دورقمی مجددا فاصله گرفته است.
چاپ گسترده اسکناس در آمریکا برای حمایت از بخش های مختلف اقتصادی در برابر کرونا منجر به قرار گرفتن کسری بودجه دولت و میزان بدهی ها در سطح نگران کننده ای شده است. اکنون میزان بدهیهای دولت این کشور تا پایان ماه آوریل به ۲۸ تریلیون و ۲۳۴ میلیارد و ۹۵۸ میلیون دلار رسیده است. میزان بدهی هر شهروند آمریکایی تا پایان این ماه به طور متوسط ۸۴ هزار و ۷۴۸ دلار بوده است. کسری بودجه دولت آمریکا تا پایان ماه آوریل به سه تریلیون و ۲۵۶ میلیارد و ۵۵۹ میلیون دلار رسیده است.
مازن عیسی - استراتژیست ارشد ارزی در موسسه تیدی سکیوریتیز - گفت: نگرانی از اوج گیری تورم یکی از اصلی ترین عواملی است که جلوی رشد بیشتر دلار را گرفته اما دلار در مقطع فصلی فعلی دارای پشتوانه های بنیادی خوبی برای صعودی شدن است. در صورتی که بازدهی اوراق قرضه روی مدار نزولی قرار گیرد، دلار حرف های زیادی برای گفتن در برابر ارزهای امن تر خواهد دشت. موضع
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etme arayışının ülkeyi daha da yalnızlığa sürükleyeceğini söyledi.
Parya devlet tanımı, halkına ya da diğer ülkelere yaklaşımı uluslararası normlara uymayan ülkeler için kullanılıyor.
'Askeri gücümüzü kullanırız'
Güney Kore ile ittifaklarının her zaman olduğu gibi güçlü olduğunu savunan Obama, "Müttefiklerimizi ve yaşam tarzımızı korumak için askeri gücümüzü kullanma konusunda tereddüt etmeyiz" dedi.
Cuma günü başkent Seul'de Güney Kore Devlet Başkanı Park Guen-hye ile görüşen Obama, iki ülkenin her türlü provokasyona kararlılıkla karşılık vereceği uyarısında bulundu.
Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi mart ayında Kuzey Kore'nin yaptığı orta menzilli nükleer füze denemesini kınamış, Pyongyang kınamayı dikkate almamıştı.
Kuzey Kore "nükleer caydırıcılığını pekiştirmek için yeni bir deneme seçeneğini" de dışlamamıştı.
Son birkaç hafta içinde Kuzey Kore'nin bu denemeye hazırlandığı yönündeki işaretler artmıştı.
haber vaktimTrovati 3 documenti.
Trovati 3 documenti.
Milano : Mondadori, 2014
Abstract: Kay Scarpetta è finalmente tornata a casa sua a Cambridge, dopo l'ultimo difficile caso, quando riceve una telefonata dal suo storico compagno di lavoro, Pete Marino, il quale la informa che il corpo di una giovane donna è stato ritrovato sul campo da baseball del Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ben presto si scopre che si tratta di Gail Shipman, un ingegnere informatico che ha in corso una causa milionaria contro una società di intermediazione finanziaria che l'ha mandata sul lastrico. Kay Scarpetta dubita che si tratti di una coincidenza e ha anche il timore che questo caso sia in qualche modo collegato a sua nipote Lucy. A un primo sguardo, la causa della morte di Gail Shipman non è chiara: il suo cadavere è avvolto in un telo ed è stato composto in una posa particolare. Questo fa pensare che chi l'ha uccisa non sia un killer alle prime armi. Sul corpo vengono inoltre ritrovate tracce di polvere fluorescente rosso sangue, verde smeraldo e blu zaffiro. Tutti questi elementi collegano il fatto a una serie di omicidi a sfondo sessuale perpetrati a Washington da un serial killer soprannominato Capital Killer. La famosa anatomopatologa e i suoi collaboratori si ritrovano ben presto di fronte a uno scenario molto più inquietante di un semplice caso di omicidi seriali, un mondo sinistro che ha a che fare con le droghe sintetiche e la nuova tecnologia dei droni, che vede coinvolti il crimine organizzato e le più alte sfere governative.
Milano : Mondadori, 2014
Abstract: Sandra Kapsa è una donna tranquilla. Ha superato i quarant'anni, è un'apprezzata psicanalista che si divide tra il suo studio e le sedute gratuite presso il Centro Antiviolenza Donna di Roma. È qui che conosce Betty, ventotto anni, bella, fragile e sola. Betty che un giorno non si presenta alla seduta senza avvisare. Betty cui potrebbe essere successo qualcosa di terribile. La polizia senza la denuncia di un parente non può indagare, perciò Sandra decide di farlo da sola. Ha già due piste, un collega di Betty, violento e sin troppo interessato alla ragazza. E Carlotta Sabatini, giovane avvocato dall'apparenza mascolina che forse, per Betty, non è solo un'amica. Ma Sandra non sa che la attende un viaggio nell'orrore e nella paura. Un viaggio che da Roma la riporterà al promontorio dell'Argentario, dove sarà costretta a fare i conti con un passato impossibile da dimenticare e a fronteggiare un serial killer che non conosce la pietà.
Milano : Nord, 2014
Abstract: Un sacerdote torturato e ucciso nella propria chiesa, il corpo legato accanto all'altare e il numero 3 tracciato col sangue sul suo petto: è questa la scena raccapricciante che, una fredda mattina di dicembre, si presenta ai detective Hunter e Garcia. Dalle prove rinvenute, sembrerebbe un omicidio a sfondo religioso, forse opera di una setta. Tuttavia, quando pochi giorni dopo vengono trovati altri due cadaveri, contrassegnati coi numeri 4 e 5, Garcia si convince che il responsabile sia un serial killer sadico e perverso: una donna infatti è stata arsa viva in una villa di Malibu, mentre l'altro uomo è stato lentamente dissanguato usando centinaia di siringhe. Per Hunter, invece, le azioni dell'assassino sono state dettate da un movente ben più complesso: trasformare in realtà gli incubi peggiori delle vittime, le loro fobie, le loro paure più profonde. Ma come poteva conoscere fin nei minimi dettagli ciò che spaventava a morte quelle persone? E cosa avevano in comune un prete, un'agente immobiliare e un venditore d'auto? Per scoprire la verità, Hunter dovrà farsi strada tra le ombre del loro passato, avanzando a fatica lungo un sentiero disseminato di oscuri segreti e peccati inconfessabili, un sentiero in cui il confine che separa vittime e carnefici è sempre più sottile...Il costo di opportunità di una decisione aumenta a in proporzione a quanto sarebbe costato non prenderla o prenderne una diversa. Questo ragionamento per assurdo, formulato nel 1914, è diventato popolare nel 1987 grazie al rapporto “Il costo della non-Europa” del grande Paolo Cecchini e all’entrata in vigore dell’Atto unico europeo, che ha aperto la strada al mercato unico europeo creato nel 1992.
Arrivato alla fine del suo mandato di otto anni, oggi il presidente della Banca centrale europea Jean-Claude Trichet può tirare le somme del suo operato. La speranza è che annunci il ribasso del tasso di riferimento (l’inflazione è sotto controllo nei pressi del 2 per cento) o quanto meno che abbia avviato un processo in tal senso lasciando la decisione al suo successore Mario Draghi. Quale sarebbe stato il costo di non avere Trichet? Quali sarebbero le conseguenze se Draghi dilapidasse l’eredità del francese?
Gli errori della Bce sotto la guida dell’ex governatore della Banca di Francia sono stati sostanzialmente due. Il primo è stato commesso nel giugno del 2008, quando Trichet ha innalzato il tasso d’interesse subito dopo che l’inflazione si era stabilizzata e nonostante il disastro della Grande recessione scatenata dal crollo della Lehman Brothers nel mese di settembre. Il secondo è stata la timida gestione politica dell’acquisto dei titoli di stato dei paesi periferici in due momenti diversi, all’inizio del mese di maggio del 2010 e nell’agosto scorso, quando le turbolenze sui mercati hanno determinato un sensibile aumento del differenziale del debito italiano e spagnolo rispetto a quello tedesco. Quelli di Trichet sono stati errori tipici di un ortodosso.
Sull’altro piatto della bilancia ci sono gli aspetti positivi. Durante il mandato di Trichet la Bce ha lasciato alle banche un ampio margine di liquidità e ha diversificato le scadenze, scongiurando la paralisi totale del sistema finanziario; ha acquistato nel mercato secondario buoni del tesoro dei paesi periferici per un totale di oltre 156 miliardi di euro (pochi in confronto alla Federal Reserve, troppi per i puristi), mantenendo a galla più di uno stato; ha sorretto il debito pubblico dei paesi in difficoltà accettando come garanzia obbligazioni di dubbio valore dalle banche che chiedevano credito, e infine ha condotto operazioni coordinate con altre banche centrali per offrire liquidità alle banche europee in tre diverse occasioni: dopo il crollo della Lehman e nel febbraio e nel settembre del 2011.
Arbitro rispettato
Il costo dell’assenza di Trichet è dimostrato dalla virulenza dei suoi detrattori. I due principali mentori del radicalismo, entrambi tedeschi, si sono dimessi quest’anno. Axel Weber, presidente della Bundesbank e successore designato di Trichet, ha sconfinato platealmente dalle proprie competenze criticando in pubblico l’acquisto dei buoni del tesoro dei paesi vulnerabili. Questo elogio dell’austerità (altrui) ha aperto a Weber la strada verso il vitello d’oro, sotto forma della presidenza della banca svizzera Ubs: quanta virtù luterana! Lo stesso discorso vale per l’ineffabile Jürgen Stark, che si è defilato per gli stessi motivi. Entrambi rimproveravano al governatore della Bce di andare oltre la missione di controllare l’inflazione e di preoccuparsi della stabilità economica e della crescita, obiettivi a quanto pare blasfemi.
L’economista dell’Fmi Pau Rabanal è convinto che Trichet “ha mantenuto una politica monetaria relativamente ambiziosa” ma anche “sacrificato gli obiettivi legati all’inflazione sull’altare di una maggiore crescita economica e della creazione di posti di lavoro”, nonostante la sua rinuncia ad abbassare il tasso di riferimento lo abbia messo in rotta di collisione con alcuni politici, come il presidente francese Nicolas Sarkozy. Trichet ha difeso con le unghie l’indipendenza della sua carica dagli attacchi di Sarkozy, sostenendo il carattere automatico delle nuove sanzioni del Patto di stabilità, e lo stesso ha fatto con Angela Merkel, resistendo strenuamente all’insolvenza della Grecia nei confronti delle banche private.
Se la crisi dell’euro non è stata la pietra tombale dell’Europa il merito è della Bce e della sua disponibilità a trasformarsi in finanziatore d’emergenza e in arbitro rispettato dai mercati. Trichet è stato il protagonista principale della creazione del fondo di salvataggio, non ha risparmiato le critiche nei confronti delle agenzie di rating e ha portato avanti il progetto di un ministero dell’economia europeo. Niente male, in fin dei conti.
Articolo ripreso da presseurop.euShe Doesn’t Like to Brush
Author: Kimberly N. Powell, DDS, MS
The title reads “she”, but “she” and “he” can be used interchangeably. Parents can get frustrated when their infant/toddler refuses to allow their teeth to be brushed. Parents express their concerns when that same behavior is repeated during hygiene appointments. It is imperative to know that a crying child can be a caregiver’s best offense when attempting to clean their oral cavity. While the mouth is open, a moist towel or kids’ toothbrush can be used to clean their teeth, tongue, roof of mouth, and cheeks; remember to be gentle. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), the use of fluoride toothpaste for children younger than 6 years is effective in reducing caries. The evidence also showed that ingesting pea-sized amounts or more can lead to mild fluorosis (white spots/discoloration of enamel). Considering children are also exposed to fluoride through consumption of food and beverages and aid in the risk of developing fluorosis per the ADA, the recommended use is a smear of toothpaste from eruption of the first tooth to age 3 years followed by use of a pea-sized amount for children aged 3 to 6 years. Remember to always supervise your child while they are brushing.
Figure 1. The toothbrush on the left shows a smear of toothpaste (0.1 milligram of fluoride) and the one on the right a pea-sized amount (0.25 mg of fluoride).
Children get use to most routines. Even though it is challenging, practicing healthy oral habits early will aid in continuing these practices in adolescents and adulthood.درگیری بین نیروهای پلیس و معترضان حامی الحاق ایرلند شمالی به بریتانیا دوشنبه شب نی�
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