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of Arab people see the abandonment of Syrian people as the final episode of Arab’s long-played fiction: Arab national unity. By all odds, Arab leaderships have to consider one of two options in the approaching Arab Annual Summit in Kuwait, on 25th of this March. Either they revive Arab momentum to end the massacres in Syria—no matter what, or they should start digging the grave of Arab nationalism and its folkloric Arab League.
Author’s Note: This article is also published at Arabian Gazette我认为每个人都可以看3D电影并了解3D电影投影的原理。据估计，大多数人还将体验4D电影。但是什么是5D电影鬼魂？
有6D，没有笑话。一些当地电影院设有放映室。
如今，许多地方都需要4D / 5D电影，您认为4D不包括时间维度吗？
4D是什么样的图像？
5D是否不会出现在弦论中？
5D是什么样的图像？
这些电影呢？
3D陈述非常合理。这是因为使用眼镜后，2D屏幕图像包含较深的信息，而不是3D。
在3D及更高版本中，一切都是荒谬的。实际上，它们都是附加的3D +感觉（振动，气味，水雾等），完全破坏了对尺寸的理解。
（Seiryukyo风景区有7D电影。）最后一个人正在看3D电影。我回头看他。他兴奋地说：“嘿！
感觉很好，我真的很喜欢被打败！
“这是4D。
3D Cinema 3D，4D，5D，6D解释：在制作过程中，屏幕使用左右眼未对准的双向显示，每个通道的投影屏幕都使用两个投影仪来投影相关的图像。偏光镜和偏光眼镜以及左右眼光源屏幕投射到观众的左右眼球上，产生了三维效果。
4D：烟雾设计，雨水，光电，气泡，气味，风景，任务性能。
这样，人们在观看电影时可以获得全方位的视觉，听觉，触觉和嗅觉感。
除了3D视觉图像外，投影的场景还可以模拟自然现象，例如闪电，烟雾，雪和气味。观众座椅还可以产生诸如掉落，摇晃，喷洒，喷洒和清扫脚等动作。
这些现场特效和立体图像与情节紧密结合，从视觉和物理体验以及身临其境和令人兴奋的角度为观众提供了一种新的娱乐效果。
（我最后一次看4D电影是“ Dunkirk”，这是完全在辱骂。
5D：观众可以从五种感官到达沉浸式的位置：听觉，视觉，嗅觉，触觉和运动。
观看者观看3D电影时，可以通过改变电影和电视的内容来感受到与暴风雨，闪电，雨水，冲击和水雾相对应的3D事件。座位将不时更改。
6D：该剧院共有6家电影院和6部短片。每个电影院都有自己的特殊效果。随着电影概念的变化，剧院的气氛，如声音，声音，气味和色彩都被完全破坏了。进入迪斯尼乐园之类的体验不仅可以看电影，还可以闻，触摸和移动，而静态欣赏是一种动态参与。
换句话说，听，看，闻，摸，品味，感觉。
5D电影具有3D电影的效果，并具有吸引人们的特殊效果体验。
市场非常受欢迎，并且取决于市场，需求不断增长。
我认为每个人都可以看3D电影并了解3D电影投影的原理。据估计，大多数人还将体验4D电影。但是什么是5D电影鬼魂？معرفی گروه های راک،متال و موسیقی های تلفیقی
«فرید نیکفام» که ۱۲ سالگی راهی ترکیه شد و یک دهه بعد آمریکا را برای بودن برگزید.او نخستین ترانهاش را در ۱۵ سالگی نوشت و نخستین آلبومش «گِله» حاصل همکاری با کاوه یغمایی بود. سپس همراه با مسعود فیاض زاده «کالیوْ» را منتشر کرد.او امروز دانشجوی جامعه شناسی دانشگاه ایالتی کالیفرنیا در نورتریج است و در گروه انگلیسی - فارسی «فبها» گیتار الکتریک میزند.İsa ile neşe ve keder içinde
Medyanın yeni bir düşük suç seviyesine ulaştığına katılıyor musunuz? Reality TV şovları, komedi dizileri, haber programları (internette, televizyonda ve radyoda), sosyal medyada ve siyasi tartışmalarda - hepsi gittikçe daha iğrenç görünüyor. Sonra, refah müjdesini sahte sağlık ve zenginlik vaatleriyle ilan eden vicdansız vaizler var. Bir sohbette bu yanlış mesajın destekçilerinden birine sorduğumda, bu hareketin “söyleyin ve dua edin” neden dünyadaki birçok krizi kapsamıyor? (IS, Ebola, ekonomik krizler, vb.) Sadece bu soru ile onları rahatsız edeceğim yanıtı aldım. Bazen biraz sinir bozucu olabileceğim doğru, ama soru ciddiydi.
İyi haber, refah değil İsa.
Gerçekten sinirlendiğim bir zaman, hasta olduğum zaman (en azından eşim Tammy'nin iddia ettiği şey budur). iyi ki (ikimiz için) Sık sık hasta değilim. Bunun bir nedeni şüphesiz Tammy'nin sağlığım için dua etmesi. Dua olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir, ancak refah müjdesi yanlış bir şekilde inanç yeterince güçlü olursa asla hastalanmayacağınıza söz verir. Ayrıca hastalandığınızda (ya da bir şeyden muzdarip), bu olur çünkü yeterince inanmıyorsunuz. Bu tür düşünceler ve öğretiler, İsa Mesih'in inancının ve gerçek müjdesinin bir sapkınlığıdır. Bir arkadaşım bana çok gençken yaşanan bir trajediden bahsetti. Araba kazasında iki kız kardeşini kaybetti. Sadece bu yanlış öğretinin bir temsilcisi ona iki kızının öldüğünü söylediğinde yeterince inanmadığı için nasıl hissettiğini hayal edin! Böyle kötü ve yanlış düşünme, İsa Mesih ve O'nun lütfunu göz ardı eder. İsa müjdesidir - bizi özgürleştiren gerçektir. Bunun aksine, Refah İncili'nin Tanrı ile iş ilişkisi vardır ve davranışlarımızın Tanrı'nın bizi nasıl kutsadığını etkilediğini iddia eder. Aynı zamanda dünyevi yaşamın amacının acı çekmekten kaçınmak olduğu ve Tanrı'nın amacının zevkimizi en üst düzeye çıkarmak olduğu yalanını teşvik eder.
İsa'nın acıyla
Yeni Ahit boyunca, Tanrı, halkını İsa ile sevinç ve kederi paylaşmaya çağırır. Burada bahsettiğimiz acı, aptalca hatalardan ya da yanlış kararlardan kaynaklanan ya da koşulların ya da inanç eksikliğinin mağduru olduğumuz acı değildir. İsa'nın yaşadığı ve bu düşmüş dünyada katlanmamız gereken ıstırabı kalp meselesidir. Evet, İsa da İncillerin ifade ettiği gibi fiziksel olarak acı çekti, ancak gönüllü olarak katlandığı acı, insanlara duyduğu şefkatli sevginin sonucuydu. İncil birçok yerde buna tanıklık eder:
- "Ama kalabalığı görünce, çobanı olmayan koyunlar gibi bitkin ve kederli oldukları için içeri taşındı." (Matta 9,36 Eberfeld İncil)
- «Kudüs, Kudüs, size gönderilen peygamberleri öldüren ve taşlayan sizsiniz! Çocuklarını kaç kez toplamak istedim, civcivlerini kanatlarının altında toplayan bir tavuk gibi; ve sen istemedin! » (Matta 23,37)
- «Bana gel, zahmetli ve külfetli hepiniz; Seni yenilemek istiyorum. Boyunduruğumu üzerine al ve benden öğren; çünkü yürekten mütevazi ve mütevazıyım; böylece ruhlarınız için dinlenme bulacaksınız. Çünkü boyunduruğum nazik ve yüküm hafif. » (Matta 11,28: 30)
- "Ve yaklaştığında şehri gördü ve ağladı ve dedi ki, O zaman sen de barış için ne olduğunu biliyorsan! Ama şimdi gözlerinden gizlendi. » (Luka 19,41-42)
- "Ve İsa'nın gözleri geçti." (Yuhanna 11,35)
İsa'nın şefkatli sevgisini insanlar için paylaşmak genellikle acı ve acı çekmeye yol açar ve bu acı bazen çok derin olabilir. Bu acılardan kaçınmak, diğer insanları Mesih'in sevgisiyle sevmekten kaçınmak anlamına gelir. Böylesi bir hedef bizi kendi merkezli zevk arayanlar yapar ve laik toplum tam da bunu destekler: Kendinizi şımartın - bunu hak ediyorsunuz! Refah müjdesi, bu kötü düşünceye, Tanrı'nın hedonistik arzularımızı yerine getirmesine neden olacak şekilde yanlış inanç olarak adlandırılan bir prosedür ekler. İsa'nın adıyla kesinlikle azarlayarak acı çekmekten kaçınabileceğimiz bu trajik, yanlış öğreti, İbranilere mektupların inanç kahramanları hakkında yazdıklarıyla çelişiyor (İbraniler 11,37: 38): Bunlar erkekler ve kadınlar taşlanarak, biçilmiş, kılıç tarafından öldürülmüş; koyun derisi ve keçi derilerinde dolaştılar; eksiklik, sıkıntı ve kötü muameleye katlandılar. » İbranilere mektup, inançtan yoksun olduklar
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order to properly do the job and communicate with other English speakers.
'Need to Know' Locations: North America, Europe, Australia, Certain African Countries, Parts of South America
Speakers: 510 million
The largest native language in Europe, Russian, is the official language of many smaller European and Asian countries, as well as, of course, Russia. It is widely-spoken in the Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and a few other locations. You will most likely want to learn this language is you foresee yourself working in Eastern Europe. It is also a great starting point for learning other Slavic languages later on.
'Need to Know' Locations: Europe, Russia
Speakers: 225 million
You probably don't think of Portuguese when you think of the world's top languages, but it currently ranks number 6 in most speakers around the world, and its speakers spread across many continents. From South America to Europe, learning Portuguese can come in handy for any work you do in these areas. If you frequent South America, it is the second most spoken language, after Spanish of Course.
Need to Know' Location: Europe, South America, USA
Speakers: 213 million
Most people in the USA were probably taught a little Spanish in grade school, and there is a good reason for that. Almost every South American and Central American country speaks Spanish, not to mention Spain. The English language has many words based on Spanish origins as well, so if you speak English already, Spanish may be a good starter language to learn.
'Need to Know' Location: Europe, South America, USA
Speakers: 392 million
Which languages from this list do you use? Have they helped you build your career?
Written by Trevor EnglishÇocuklarda matematik becerilerini geliştirmek için birkaç etkili yol bulunmaktadır. Öncelikle, oyun tabanlı öğrenmeyi teşvik etmek önemlidir. Matematik oyunları, çocukların sayıları öğrenmelerini eğlenceli hale getirir. Ayrıca, gerçek hayat uygulamalarına odaklanmak da önemlidir. Alışveriş yaparken veya yemek pişirirken çocuklarla birlikte sayma ve ölçme aktiviteleri yapmak, matematik becerilerini günlük yaşamlarına entegre etmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
Çocuklara problem çözme becerileri kazandırmak da kritiktir. Mantıklı düşünmeyi teşvik eden bulmacalar veya sorunlarla uğraşmak, matematiksel düşünceyi güçlendirebilir. Ayrıca, çocukların matematikle olumlu bir ilişki kurmalarını sağlamak için öğretmenler ve ebeveynler, destekleyici bir ortam sağlamalıdır. Öğrencilere bireysel ihtiyaçlarına göre rehberlik etmek ve başarılarına vurgu yapmak, matematikle olan güvenlerini artırabilir.
Son olarak, dijital kaynakları kullanarak interaktif matematik uygulamalarına yönelmek de faydalı olabilir. Bu uygulamalar, çocukların öğrenme sürecini daha çekici hale getirerek motive olmalarına yardımcı olabilir.Nel periodo di covid, c'era una ragazza bionda che si faceva chiamare giada, i suoi contatti si trovavano anche su skokka, e da tempo che non si intravede più , qualcuno di voi l'aveva incontrata è ancora attiva ?
Grazie
L'Amministratore ha disattivato l'accesso in scrittura al pubblico.James Earl Carter, detto Jimmy, nasce in Georgia il 1° ottobre del 1924. Politico ed ex militare statunitense, Carter fu il 39º presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America dal 1977 al 1981.
Il futuro Presidente studiò e si laureò presso l’Accademia Navale del Maryland. Pochi anni dopo, lavorò all’interno di sottomarini prestando servizio alla Marina degli Stati Uniti. Dopo la morte di suo padre, però, lasciò la carriera militare prendendo le redini dell’azienda agricola della sua famiglia.
Carter al Governo della Georgia
Ritornato nella sua città natale, Carter si buttò in politica e divenne 76º Governatore della Georgia il 12 gennaio 1971. Già da questo momento Carter si pose come un amministratore attento e all’avanguardia. Basò il suo governo su questioni ecologiche promuovendo una politica energetica che incentivasse le nuove tecnologie. Egli sviluppò l’uso di fonti di energia alternative, come ad esempio pannelli solari installati sul tetto della Casa Bianca.
Inoltre condusse una politica attenta al sociale. Disprezzò apertamente le barriere razziali e fornì pari finanziamenti di Stato a scuole sia ricche che povere. Istituì, inoltre, centri di aggregazione per i bambini con handicap e aumentò programmi educativi per i detenuti. Promosse, in aggiunta, la meritocrazia nell’assegnazione di promozioni a giudici e funzionari del governo statale.
Verso la Casa Bianca
La sua immagine di politico non compromesso e la sua campagna elettorale etica, favorirono la sua vittoria sul presidente repubblicano Gerald Ford. Fu proprio il 20 gennaio 1977 che Carter si insedia alla Casa Bianca. Carter salì alla presidenza degli Stati Uniti d’America. Continuò quel tipo di governo incentrato su questioni ecologiche e sociali, istituendo il Dipartimento dell’Energia e il Dipartimento dell’Istruzione.
Nonostante alcuni notevoli successi in campo internazionale, il peggioramento della situazione mondiale verso la fine degli anni Settanta, mise in difficoltà la sua azione politica. Questo provocò incertezze e contraddizioni che logorarono la sua popolarità nel paese. Fu un periodo difficile per l’economia americana. Carter tentò di contenere l’aumento dei prezzi, ma non poté nulla di fronte al crescente tasso di disoccupazione.
Dopo la presidenza
Nel novembre 1980, Carter venne sconfitto alle elezioni presidenziali dal repubblicano Ronald Reagan. Dopo la fine del suo mandato, compirà importanti missioni diplomatiche. Attraverso l’istituzione del Carter Center, promosse la difesa dei diritti umani, l’abolizione della pena di morte e lo sviluppo economico e sociale nei paesi più svantaggiati. Il suo impegno gli vale nel 2002 il Premio Nobel per la Pace. Jimmy Carter, oggi all’età di 95 anni, detiene il primato del più longevo ex Presidente degli Stati Uniti.
Federica|名 稱：||
Regulations Governing the Use of Proxies for Attendance at Shareholder Meetings of Public Companies
|修正日期：||民國 109 年 02 月 27 日|
本會或本會指定之機構得隨時要求徵求人、代為處理徵求事務者、受託代 理人或相關人員提出取得之出席股東會委託書及其他有關文件資料，或派 員檢查委託書之取得情形，徵求人、代為處理徵求事務者、受託代理人或 相關人員不得拒絕或規避。Con la partenza per l’esilio dell’ex padre padrone del Gambia, Yahya Jammeh, sconfitto alle presidenziali del mese scorso, il paese africano evita di precipitare in una aspra guerra civile.
Al potere con metodi dittatoriali da 22 anni, Jammeh aveva tentato fino alla fine di resistere, nonostante le accuse di corruzione.
“Nell’arco di due anni circa undici milioni di dollari sono stati ritirati dall’ex presidente: Si tratta di una somma ingente”.
Secondo le organizzazioni umanitarie l’ex presidente avrebbe torturato e ucciso tutti i suoi oppositori, e in almeno una circostanza avrebbe obbligato migliaia di persone, sospettate di stregoneria, a ingerire pozioni allucinogene.
Yahya Jammeh, un’ora dopo il decollo dalla capitale Banjul, è atterrato a Konacry, ma non si sa ancora se sarà questa la sua destinazione finale.
Decisivo nel portare all’uscita di scena dell’ex capo dello stato, l’ultimatum lanciato dalla missione Ecowas dell’Unione africana occidentale, che aveva minacciato di usare la forza per rimuoverlo dal potere. Truppe senegalesi avevano già superato il confine.
A dicembre, Jammeh aveva ottenuto il 39,6 per cento dei voti, contro il 43,3 per cento del suo sfidante, Adama Barrow, che poteva contare sul sostegno della comunità internazionale.The origin of Electoral bodies in Nigeria can be traced to the period before Independence when the Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN) was established to conduct 1959 elections. The Federal Electoral Commission (FEC), established in 1960 conducted the immediate post-independence federal and regional elections of 1964 and 1965 respectively.
The electoral body was however, dissolved after the military coup of 1966. In 1978, a new Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO) was constituted by the regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo. FEDECO organized the elections of 1979, which ushered in the Second Republic under the leadership of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. It also conducted the general elections of 1983.
In December 1995, the military government of General Sani Abacha, which earlier dissolved NEC in 1993, established the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON), which also conducted another set of elections; Local Government councils to National Assembly. These elected institutions were however not inaugurated before the sudden death of General Abacha, on June 1998 aborted the process. In 1998 General Abdulsalam Abubakar’s Administration dissolved NECON and established the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
The body organized all transitional elections that ushered in the 4th republic on May 29 1999. It has today repositioned itself to deliver credible elections that would sustain Nigeria’s nascent democracy.
As a permanent body, INEC comprises the workforce recruited since 1987 under the defunct National Electoral Commission (NEC). Its presence has been established in all the 36 states, the Federal Capital Territory as well as in the 774 Local Government Areas of Nigeria.Fidi/Finanziamenti in Pool
La Banca partecipa ad un finanziamento concesso da un pool di Banche con una Banca capofila che gestisce i rapporti con il cliente, le condizioni, le garanzie, ecc...
Documenti
Per le condizioni non riportate nel presente messaggio pubblicitario a scopo promozionale consulta la seguente documentazione in materia di TrasparenzaNedir
Nedir?
Vulvovajinit vulva ve vajina iltihabı veya enfeksiyonudur.
Sebepler
Sebepler
Vulvovajinit her yaştaki kadınları etkiler ve son derece yaygındır. Bakteriler, mantarlar, virüsler ve diğer parazitlerden kaynaklanabilir. Banyo köpüğü, sabun ve parfümlerde bulunan çeşitli kimyasalların yanı sıra, bazı cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar (CYBE) da vulvovajinite neden olabilir. Kötü hijyen ve alerjenler gibi çevresel faktörler de bu durumun nedeni olabilir.
Mantar enfeksiyonlarına neden olan Candida albicans, her yaştan kadın için en yaygın vulvovajinit nedenlerinden biridir. Antibiyotik kullanımı, vajina içinde yaşayan normal mantar önleyici bakterileri öldürerek mantar enfeksiyonlarına yol açabilir. Mantar enfeksiyonları genellikle genital kaşıntı ve beyaz, yoğun kıvamlı bir vajinal akıntı ve başka belirtilere neden olur.
Vulvovajinitin bir başka nedeni bakteriyel vajinozis, yani vajina içinde bazı bakteri türlerinin aşırı çoğalmasıdır. Bakteriyel vajinozis cıvık, gri bir vajinal akıntıya ve balığa benzer bir kokuya neden olabilir.
Trikomonas vajinit enfeksiyonu adı verilen bir CYBE diğer bir yaygın sebeptir. Bu enfeksiyon, genital kaşıntı, vajinal koku ve sarı-gri ya da yeşil renkli olabilen ağır bir vajinal akıntıya yol açar.
Banyo köpüğü, sabunlar, vajinal kontraseptifler, vajinal spreyler ve parfümler genital bölgede tahriş eden kaşıntılı döküntülere ve dar ya da emici olmayan kıyafetler bazen sıcak döküntülerine neden olabilir.
Tahriş olan doku enfeksiyonlara karşı normal dokudan daha korunmasızdı
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On a different note, also in July, the leader of the British Conservative Party, David Cameron, visited Rwanda, where he launched his party’s global poverty report, pledging its commitment to international development and poverty alleviation as well as to rebuilding Rwanda’s economy.
In April local filmmakers staged a traveling film festival, nicknamed “Hillywood,” in Nyagatare, a small town in eastern Rwanda. Young filmmakers, who had gained experience working with the various international movie crews that produced films such as Hotel Rwanda, went on to make their own movies. The film Hey Mr. DJ!, about a young man’s discovery that he is HIV-positive, reflected general community concerns.How to Calculate Power Based on Force and Speed
In physics, you can calculate power based on force and speed. Because work equals force times distance, you can write the equation for power the following way, assuming that the force acts along the direction of travel:
where s is the distance traveled. However, the object’s speed, v, is just s divided by t, so the equation breaks down to
That’s an interesting result — power equals force times speed? Yep, that’s what it says. However, because you often have to account for acceleration when you apply a force, you usually write the equation in terms of average power and average speed:
Here’s an example. Suppose your brother got himself a snappy new car. You think it’s kind of small, but he claims it has over 100 horsepower. Okay, you say, getting out your clipboard. Let’s put it to the test.
Your brother’s car has a mass of
On the big Physics Test Track on the edge of town, you measure its acceleration as 4.60 meters/second2 over 5.00 seconds when the car started from rest. How much horsepower is that?
You know that
so all you need to calculate is the average speed and the net applied force. Take the net force first. You know that F = ma, so you can plug in the values to get
Okay, so the force applied to accelerate the car steadily is 5,060 newtons. Now all you need is the average speed. Say the starting speed was vi and the ending speed vf . You know that vi = 0 m/s, so what is vf? Well, you also know that because the acceleration was constant, the following equation is true:
vf = vi + at
As it happens, you know that acceleration and the time the car was accelerated over:
vf = 0 m/s + (4.60 m/s2)(5.00 s) = 23.0 m/s
Because the acceleration was constant, the average speed is
Because vi = 0 m/s, this breaks down to
Plugging in the numbers gives you the average velocity:
Great — now you know the force applied and the average speed. You can use the equation
to find the average power. In particular
You still need to convert to horsepower. One horsepower = 745.7 watts, so
Therefore, the car developed an average of 78.0 horsepower, not 100 horsepower. Rats, says your brother. I demand a recount.
Okay, so you agree to calculate power another way. You know you can also calculate average power as work divided by time:
And the work done by the car is the difference in the beginning and ending kinetic energies:
W = KEf – KEi
The car started at rest, so KEi = 0 J. That leaves only the final kinetic energy to calculate:
Plugging in the numbers gives you:
and the work done was
you get the following:
And, as before
Double rats, your brother says.马奎尔目前是身价第一的后卫
夏窗曼联花费8000万购入的莱斯特城后卫马奎尔在周日完成了他的曼联首秀，帮助球队4：0得胜切尔西。马奎尔在莱斯特城的前队友埃文斯给以了他高度评估，他认为马奎尔等于曼联的范戴克，转会费并不克不及说明十足。
他说：“你可以在竞赛中看到对比，马奎尔出色的爆发力很少有人能看到。他很强盛，在空中的才能也很好……每个人都在会商转会费的问题，但转会费并不克不及显示十足。”
“咱们都是人，但奇怪的是咱们都在被钱交易所定义。在转会市场上，所有货色都受供求关系影响，任何时候都有变化的也许。真正重要的是看他踢球的方式。我一点也不担心他在曼联。是一个巨大的决定，他和曼联等于秦晋之缘，他等于曼联所需要的。他是一个可恶，同时又了不起的球员。”در طول چند ماه از نیمۀ دوم سال 84، ستون روزانه ای در روزنامۀ بیشتر اقتصادی "آسیا" به سردبیری علی جمشیدی و به پیشنهاد نیما حسنی نسب دبیر سینمایی آن داشتم با عنوان "بازی بزرگان"؛ که هر بار به وصف و شرح لحظه ای ویژه از نقش آفرینی یک بازیگر شاخص سینمای جهان و گاه هم ایران می پرداخت. این نوشته، یکی از آن یادداشت هاست که مانند بقیه، با وجود تلاش برای کمتر به کار بردن تعابیر تخصصی سینمایی و پرهیز از پیچیده شدن برای مخاطب روزنامه، همچنان می تواند در دل مباحث ساده و اولیۀ تحلیل بازیگری قرار گیرد.
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اگر شما با همین اطلاعات فعلی تان، یک شهروند آمریکایی معمولی سال های اوایل دهه 1970 بودید و سر شب وارد کافه رستورانی معمولی می شدید و می دیدید که یک بازیگر خاص و غیرمعمولی به نام داستین هافمن که آن موقع به شدت مشهور است (هرچند نه به اندازه اواخر همان دهه)، دارد روی سن برنامه اجرا می کند و به عنوان « شومن »، جوک می گوید، حتماً حیرت می کردید. اما فکرش را بکنید، بودند کسانی که موقع فیلمبرداری فیلم لنی در همان دوران، در گوشه ای از شیکاگو یا نیویورک پا به کافه ای گذاشتند و با همین صحنه مواجه شدند و شومن روی سن آن قدر واقعی و قابل باور بوده که اصلاً پی نبرده اند او در حال فیلم بازی کردن برای دوربین های گاه مخفی مستقر در سالن کافه است! و احیاناً گاه به خودشان یا به همدیگر گفته اند «این پسره یه کم شبیه داستین هافمنه » !
باب فاس ( یا به اعتقاد برخی ، باب فاسی) همه کاره موزیکال های کلاسیک تئاتر و سینمای دهه های گذشته، در دهه 1970 سه فیلم عجیب و نامتعارف ساخت که فقط یکی از آنها یعنی شاهکارش لنی (1974) ربطی به موزیکال نداشت و بخش هایی از زندگی واقعی لنی بروس ، شومن عجیب و نامتعارف دهه 1950 را نشان می داد. هافمن برای سومین بار به خاطر بازی اش در فیلم کاندیدای اسکار شد؛ اما در حالی که رقیب اصلی اش آل پاچینوی پدرخوانده 2 بود، با دلجویی و ترحم آکادمی نسبت به یک بازیگر پا به سن گذاشته، جایزه را به آرت کارنی برای فیلم هری و تونتو (پل مازورسکی ، 1974) واگذارکرد! (به گمانم امروز نصف اعضای آکادمی اصلاً چهره یا حتی اسم آرت کارنی را هم به یاد ندارند)!
ولی ظرافت بازی داستین هافمن فقط به صحنه های بسیار جذاب و اثرگذار اجرای لنی بر روی صحنه محدود نمی شود؛ هرچند این صحنه ها از فرط راحتی و روانی، مستندوار به نظر می رسد و همان طور که گفتم،گاه حتی به شکل مستند و با دوربین مخفی گرفته شده؛ بی آن که حضار کافه بدانند شومن جلویشان نایستاده و داستین هافمن است که نقش شومن را بازی می کند! این ظرافت همچنین در لحظه های تنهایی لنی یا روابط پر از تناقض او با زن اش هانی(والری پرین) به چشم می خورد؛ و اینجا دیگر قضیه فقط راحتی و روانی و «طبیعی» بودن نیست.بلکه پای تقسیم ابزاری که بازیگر در اختیار گرفته، در میان است. جایی از فیلم،بعد از این که زن و شوهر از هم جدا شده اند، لنی تلفنی به هانی که از راه دور زنگ زده و برای استیناف دادن نسبت به حکم زندانی اش به پول نیاز دارد، اطمینان می دهد که برایش پول می فرستد؛ اما با همه احساس مسئولیتی ک
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ye daha çok aşıktı . Onunlayken aslında daha iyi bir insan olmak isterken, Caroline ile sadece onu mutlu etmek için iyi şeyler yaptı. Cami ile birlikte olduktan sonra aslında daha iyiye doğru değişmeye başladı.
Caroline Klaus'u seviyor muydu?
Oradan itibaren, Klaus, Caroline için gerçek bir sevgi gösteriyor ve dizi devam ettikçe ona olan çekiciliği ve sevgisi artmaya devam ediyor. Sonunda, içinde iyi şeyler olduğunu kanıtladıktan sonra arkadaş olurlar. ... Ne kadar sürerse sürsün onun son aşkı olmaya niyetlidir.
Caroline gerçekten kimi sevdi?
Caroline ve Mat dizinin birinci ve ikinci sezonlarında bir ilişki içindeydiler. Caroline ve Tyler, dizinin üçüncü sezonundan beşinci sezonuna kadar bir çiftti. Caroline, Elena ve Damon'ın aşkını şiddetle onaylamaz, ta ki o sonunda serinin sonuna doğru ilişkilerini kabul edene kadar.
Humphrey, Death in Paradise'da bir kız arkadaş ediniyor mu?
Martha Lloyd Death in Paradise'ın beş bölümünde (5:8 Flames of Love 6:6 Man Overboard - Part Two) yer alır. Sally Bretton tarafından canlandırılıyor. Humphrey Goodman'ın eski arkadaşı ve sevgilisidir. 5:8 Flames of Love'da (neredeyse kelimenin tam anlamıyla) onunla karşılaşır.
Josephine Jobert, Cennette Ölüm'e mi dönüyor?
Death In Paradise: Ralf Little, çekimlerin gizli bir görüntüsünü paylaşıyor
Florence (Josephine Jobert tarafından oynanır) dizisinin 10. sezonunda Death in Paradise'a dönüşü Dedektif Çavuş rolünü üstlenmek için göster.
Camille ve Humphrey, Cennette Ölüm'de bir araya geliyorlar mı?
Humphrey aşık oldu Dedektif Çavuş Camille Bordey, sık sık onun için duygularını açıklamaya yaklaşıyor. Paris'te bir iş istediğinde ayrılmasını engellemeye çalıştı ama kabul etti. Adadan ayrılmadan hemen önce onunla tutkulu bir öpücük paylaştı (4:4 Ölüm Sizden Ayrılana Kadar).
Cami orijinallerde hamile mi?
Dianna Mikaelson, Cami'nin ihanetini onunla tartışmak için ziyarete gittiğinde karnındaki bebeğin kalp atışlarını duyduğunda Niklaus Mikaelson tarafından hamile olduğu ortaya çıkar. Cami'ye duyduklarını anlatır ve ortaya çıkar. aslında bir bebek bekliyor .
Orijinallerde Camiş abi ne oldu?
The Vampire Diaries yan dizisinin son bölümünde Camille'in ikiz kardeşi Sean'ın, cadılar tarafından büyülenmişti , kilisede ölümcül bir öfkeye yol açmasına neden oldu.
Cami insanlığını kapattı mı?
Sanki yazarlar, onu öldürmek istediklerini bildikleri için vampir Camille'i sevmemizi istemediler. Aynen öyle!!! Ben de biliyorum ki, birisinin Cami'nin insanlığını kapattığı zamanki gibi davranması gibi davranması için, ama cami yapmadı , bu yüzden duyguları yükselse bile, yine de aynı kalmalı.
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Uluslararası emtis piyasalarında brent petrolün varil fiyatları 60.75 dolara, ABD hafif ham petrolün varil fiyatı da 51.85 dolara kadar yükseldi.
ABD'nin petrol stoklarının rekor kıracağı beklentiler ve Suudi Arabistan'ın petrol üretimini arttırabileceğine yönelik kaygılar dün Brent petrolün fiyatı 57.80 dolara ABD hafif petrolü de 49.15 dolara kadar gerilemişti.Archaeologists in Egypt discovered a massive statue in a Cairo slum that may be of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the country's most famous ancient rulers.
The colossus, whose head was pulled from mud and groundwater by a bulldozer and seen by the Associated Press on Friday, is around 26 feet high and was discovered by a German-Egyptian team.
Egyptologist Khaled Nabil Osman said the statue was an "impressive find" and the area is likely full of other buried antiquities.
"It was the main cultural place of ancient Egypt. Even the Bible mentions it," he said. "The sad news is that the whole area needs to be cleaned up. The sewers and market should be moved."
Ramses II ruled Egypt more than 3,000 years ago and was a great builder whose effigy can be seen at a string of archaeological sites across the country.
Massive statues of the warrior-king can be seen in Luxor, and his most famous monument is found in Abu Simbel, near Sudan.
Osman said the massive head removed from the ground was made in the style that Ramses was depicted and likely was him. The site contained parts of both that statue and another.
Egypt is packed with ancient treasures, many of which remain buried. The sites open to tourists often are empty of late as the country has suffered from political instability that has scared off foreigners since its Arab Spring uprising in 2011.
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- 6th mass extinction event could happen by 2100 – studySepia apama have a life span of 1-2 years. Not much is known about their life history outside of the breeding season. Breeding takes place during the austral winter (May to September), when hundreds of thousands of animals aggregate in northern Spencer Gulf to mate and lay eggs. Recent research based on analysis of growth increments of cuttlebones suggests that Sepia apama has two alternative life cycles (for both sexes). The first involves rapid juvenile growth during the first summer after hatching, with maturity reached within 7–8 months. These individuals return to spawn in their first year as small individuals. The second life cycle involves much slower juvenile growth during the first summer, with maturity deferred until their second year, when they return to spawn as much larger individuals.
Hall, K. C., A. J. Fowler, and M. C. Geddes. 2007. Evidence for multiple year classes of the giant Australian cuttlefish Sepia apama in northern Spencer Gulf, South Australia. Rev Fish Biol Fish 17: 367-384.
No one has provided updates yet.The germination and early development of a seed plant. It appears that the low stomatal density in the early Devonian meant that evaporation and evaporative cooling were limited, and that leaves would have overheated if they grew to any size.
Summary The diversity of plants existing today is the result of million years of evolution and adaptation to the terrestrial environment. They developed flowers, which have distinct and pleasurable shapes, colors, smells, chemicals, and nectar to attract insects and birds, which help in pollination.
It keeps their bodies warm in winter and it can protect specific organs of the body like the eyelashes protecting the eyes. Lycopods bear distinctive microphyllsdefined as leaves with a single vascular trace. Bryophytes are non-vascular, seedless plants that include the mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
In addition, the embryo can receive water and nutrients directly from the surrounding environment.
The pollen grain became very light weighted and easily blown about in order to increase motility. They developed a virtually impermeable bark with suberin and cork to keep in water, and they developed scales to protect buds and sepals and petals to protect floral parts.
The pattern in plant evolution has been a shift from homomorphy to heteromorphy. Finally, seeds represent a way of dispersing the young of plants away from water as well as away from the parent plant.
The female gametophytes, which produce eggs, develop on scales in conifers or within ovaries in flowering plants. In the charophyte ancestor of modern plants, gamete production, fertilization, and development of the embryo were highly dependent on the aquatic environment.
This spread has been linked to the fall in the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations in the Late Paleozoic era associated with a rise in density of stomata on leaf surface.
The definition of the adaxial identity occurred some million years after the abaxial identity was established. Reproduction was an immediate issue because the plants could not carry out future generations without an aquatic environment for reproduction.
Benefits of living on land: In addition, they now had to face the problem of dehydration.
Increasing complexity of the ancestrally simple sporophyte, including the eventual acquisition of photosynthetic cells, would free it from its dependence on a gametophyte, as seen in some hornworts Anthocerosand eventually result in the sporophyte developing organs and vascular tissue, and becoming the dominant phase, as in the tracheophytes vascular plants.
Another class of regulators of leaf development are the microRNAs. It is also robust, so can withstand pressure and display exquisite, sometimes sub-cellular, detail.
In addition, other forms of support, such as vines and tendrils developed ito provide supplementary support to many plants. Of course, plant roots are not covered by cuticle because they are the structures responsible for water uptake and have less exposure to the air than parts of the plant that are above-ground.
They had to develop a strong stem for support and a root system for anchorage and also for water absorption. These plants are the bryophytes, and are the closest guess we have to what early land plants were like.
The waterproof skin helped the organisms control its internal homeostasis. They open and close depending on the environmental and physiological conditions.
The cortex is able to store and retain water, which helps conserve it inside the plant. Molecular evolutionary analyses of RNA and DNA sequence data from green algae and plants also clearly place these two groups together.Learn plant adaptations land with free interactive flashcards.
Choose from different sets of plant adaptations land flashcards on Quizlet. ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS
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arde music performances, if you go to BAM or something, and there is five hours of fairly atonal music opera – if you have studied this and you really know this material, and you’re familiar with the story behind it, and all kinds of pieces, it can make that five hours interesting. To somebody who doesn’t particularly like that, but, say, wants to appear that they are part of that particular subculture, it’s a much costlier experience in terms of their perception of how the time is spent.
The Demand for Lies
And so what I want to talk about the rest of our time is a question I’ve gotten very interested in over the past several years, and particularly in the last year, but some of the technology issues have been going on for quite some time, which is that if you look at something like this kind of economic – what I’ve been calling the economics of honesty, a lot of the assumptions, certainly in the world of biology, but even in anthropology, and most people who look at any issues around honesty, is that being deceptive, we understand, can be beneficial for those who are being deceptive. There’s all kinds of reasons why you might want to lie, it could be very advantageous, too, to convince other people that you’re nicer, better, smarter, than you are, that your intentions are good, all kinds of things. But we generally assume that it is not to someone’s advantage to be deceived. And that the recipients of any kind of dishonesty are not happy about it.
But looking at a lot of things in human behavior, I’ve come to feel that that’s a fairly naive view of how human society actually operates and how people work. And so I’ve become interested in looking at – when it appears that there is almost a demand for being deceived, and what can that – what can the benefit of that be? And so, we’ll start a little bit with our contemporary politics, and then we’re going move on to robots.
I’m sure many of you may remember that, last January, Sean Spicer said “this was the largest audience to ever witness an inauguration, period.” And the picture on the left is the inauguration he is speaking of, and the picture on the right is the same place four years previously, at Obama’s inauguration.
Clearly, this is not the largest audience to ever witness an inauguration. We can understand why one might want others to think their inauguration is the largest ever. It says they’re important, and they’re big, and that they’re popular, but given the clear evidence that this simply was not true, why would they not only say it and then double down on it, but then why would many of Trump’s followers agree with that assessment and repeat the story that this was the largest inauguration ever, when it clearly wasn’t true?
Or another example is Kellyanne Conway, who, defending some of the immigration rules, cited “the Bowling Green Massacre.” And it turned out there was never any Bowling Green Massacre, it was completely made up, and when she was finally forced to admit that this didn’t happen, said that this was an “alternative fact.” And the whole concept of “alternative facts” is a fairly interesting one. There aren’t really – in the world of factual things, there aren’t really [those kinds] of alternatives. It’s not an alternative fact which of these was bigger.
But it turns out that making these kinds of statements worked quite well. It got a lot of people very fired up in defending them, it didn’t seem to budge very many people, certainly within Trump’s base, though from another perspective it looks like they had been lied to. So why would that be – why would it still be popular, why would they continue to forward these stories on?
And I think that the signaling theory gives a very interesting way of interpreting this. If you think about – and it’s to think of this as “how does it function as a way of bonding people to a particular group?” So if you think about it, if I say “the sky is blue,” and you look up and you say “yep, the sky is blue,” we’re in agreement, we’ve agreed on a fact, but I haven’t – it doesn’t really bind us, because it doesn’t say anything about us as a group, or having something in common, that we agree on something really true.
But on the other hand, if I say, on a day like today, I look up and I say “the sky is purple with yellow stripes,” right, and you say – you look up and you say, “why yes, it is purple with yellow stripes,” then we’re a group, we’re kind of like a cult. We have this belief that other people do not share. And if I can convince you to also go along with my story, even if on some level you know it’s not true, but we all decide to agree on it, and we find some way to let ourselves get past what’s often called cognitive dissonance around the difference between our perception and facts as the group leader tells us to believe, it’s a very, very strong bond. Because you have, now, a world of beliefs that you share, and outsiders do not share. And so by those beliefs, it binds you together, it tends to repulse outsiders, so you create a very close-knit group. It also helps to identify those who – it functions as a sort of loyalty test, that the leader or leaders of the group can come up with different tales that are at odds with your perception, and you will go along with what your leader tells you to perceive, as opposed to what your senses tell you to perceive.
And I think one of the other pieces that makes this very related to a lot of the issues around fake stories, etc, that we have been seeing in the last year, is that if you look at the difference in how things like news are used by people – when you’re reading a newspaper by yourself, and it’s not a social experience, you’re kind of reading for information. You may be talking to people about stories later, but it’s primarily a personal information, about gaining information.
As news has moved into something that people read online, and sharing news online has become a more important activity, it changes the types of stories that are useful to people, because, if you – when you are looking to have this kind of group bonding, when you have fake news stories that go with a particular subgroup’s belief, and the members of that group post those stories, it’s actually more valuable from a group formation standpoint that they have these fake stories than if they’re real, because if then if it’s a real story, it really doesn’t bond the group together. All kinds of people might agree with it or discuss it. But it’s not a binding piece, to the extent that if you post something that’s at odds with what anyone who is outside that group believes, you mark yourself as a member of that group, and it’s a way of publicly displaying your affiliation.
And so, there are a number of issues with the way we deal with information online, and how that’s changed news and news perception, and this has led to this kind of epidemic of fake news, but one that I think hasn’t gotten enough attention is the importance of this particular phenomenon of social sharing and the value of fake news for that purpose.
I’d like to go on from here, and then just look at a somewhat different example of our appetite for deception, which is the world of robots, and whether robots have minds. And again, this is something I’ve been interested in for quite some time. And though it’s become increasingly newsworthy in the last couple of years –you’re seeing a lot of stories now about AI, and “when will AIs become intelligent enough to actually really have feelings? Is that possible?”, and we’re also seeing a lot of robot-like things in the home. So it’s an issue that has been sort of a big philosophical question – certainly for a long time, you can look back to the story of the Golem.
But in 1950, Alan Turing, who was one of the – he was sort of the father of computer science – wrote a somewhat more speculative paper in a philosophy journal called Mind on the question of whether computers could ever be intelligent. And I’m sure many of you heard of the Turing Test, which is whether you can tell that a computer is human or not. And that is a test that he devised, because he, pretty quickly into his paper, said “well, the question of whether machines can think is meaningless.” We really can’t see if they’re thinking, you can’t look in another’s mind, so we can replace it with a behavioral test, where if you have a computer that is typing answers, or it might be a computer, it might be a person, it’s behind – you’re just seeing typed answers, you ask it questions, if the computer is able to fool you into thinking it’s human – when you’re not sure whether your answers are being made by a computer or a human – once there is a computer who can fool you into thinking [it’s] human, then we need to say that computers can think.
And a few years after he wrote this, a computer scientist named Weizenbaum at MIT wrote a program called ELIZA. And ELIZA was a chatbot, and this is an example of how ELIZA functions. There’s versions of ELIZA that are online today, you can try it yourself. And ELIZA described herself as a psychotherapist. You can type things at her and you get some kind of reaction back.
Now, this was made in 1963, and Weizenbaum did not make this in order to fool people. He made it in order to show that the Turing test was not a good substitution for the question “Can machines think?”. So, you know, the type of computer that he was using to get this sort of dialogue going, you know, it’s probably not even in your phone, it’s probably, like, in your watch today. But what he wanted to show was that something that was very simple (it’s essentially just a sentence parser) could give the illusion of being a person very, very easily. And in particular, if you give it the right framing. This one when introduced itself as a psychologist, and for that, that gave an excuse for basically being a parser that took your sentences and had a few sets of rules for how to turn your question into a different question, or your answer into another question. But as a so-called psychotherapist, that might seem believable.
And so his intention was that people would to see this and they would say, “Oh, you’re right, this is not a good way to judge machine intelligence, forget about that.” That was not at all the reaction that he got. One of the things he wrote up afterwards was that his secretary, who had watched him programming this and knew how it worked, when she tried it, asked him to leave the room because she wanted to talk to it.
And then people, other people, took the program up and said “This is wonderful, we can now use machines as psychotherapists instead. This is great, everyone can have their own robot therapists.” Weizenbaum was so dismayed by this reaction that he stopped working in the field of computer science entirely and devoted – he was a full professor at MIT – but he devoted the rest of his career there to writing about, basically, the dangers of dehumanization that technology could cause. And that this was an example – this was so disturbing, because it was an example of us being so willing to turn over to something that was clearly a machine, and to see our humanity as being so machine-like, and to discard the value of anything such as empathy in a relationship, just for the experience of getting the words right.
This is the program behind – part of the program behind ELIZA. What’s interesting is that this is [in] some research that’s going on today. You can add some avatars in, etc, but this is work that’s now being done with trying to make systems that, in many ways, are very similar, they essentially are more sophisticated parsing systems, but they certainly aren’t empathic in any way. But to make, in this case, therapists for veterans, where they have so many veterans who need psychotherapy, one of the – there’s research work saying “well, you know, if people can be treated by a computer, that can appear to be empathic, you know, it’s much cheaper, they can afford it, is it better than nothing?”
And so part of the questions I just want to raise here are – we can take Weizenbaum’s stand and say “this is terrible, it’s unethical, actual empathy is really important, trying to fool people into thinking they’re talking to something that cares about them is morally wrong.” [Or] we can take the view of the people who are making this, many of whom feel that they are serving humanity very well. They’re saying, “well, you know, therapy is very very important, a lot of people can’t afford it, there’s not enough people to go around, if we can make a system that gives people – even if on some level they know they’re talking to a machine – but it’s easy to get caught up into relating to it, and to feel that it is really paying attention to you, even if at some level you know it isn’t quite doing that, if it’s helpful, it’s just helpful,” and that’s where the underlying ethics come in. So, we should be doing stuff like this, we should be making this sort of thing available to people.
And then there are a number of other questions to ask about what’s the different – you know, what is the role of empathy in this type of experience? I once gave a talk about this to an audience of psychotherapists, which was very interesting, and one of the questions was, “what do we know, what does just the patient know, about what is going on in the mind of the therapist?” What is our sense of the truth and falseness in that relationship? Because on the ideal end, the patient is sitting and talking to somebody who is deeply empathic and thinking of them, but on the other hand, what if the patient is actually sitting there. talking to somebody who’s thinking to themselves, “oh my god, do I have to listen to this person whine about this again and again and again? I’m so tired of listening to them, when will this hour be over?”
So even that question of empathy doesn’t simply stop by saying, you know, “there is a human here.” Somebody who finds that [to be a] very self-conscious experience or excruciating, or is very insecure and is always afraid that that’s the reality, might feel much more comfortable talking to a robot. So that would be a much better solution for them.
So there are a number of questions here, in terms of what are the ethics behind the different technologies that induce us to have some kind of personal relationship with something that can talk to us in a humanlike way.1.省心家提供的收费服务用户均可开具发票。为了保证发票开具的准确性，收票方须先行提交填写发票所需的准确信息。
2.在服务办结之日起10个工作日内，可与售前人员联系开具本次服务费发票（不含工本费）。
3.发票一旦开具，就无法更改发票内容，请申请开具发票的用户务必准确填写开具发票所需信息。LIMA – A team of Japanese and Peruvian researchers has found in northern Peru an intact 2,700-year-old tomb containing the remains of two high priests from the ancient Pacopampa culture.
The discovery was made in the Cajamarca region, 800 kilometers (500 miles) north of Lima, project co-director Daniel Morales told EFE.
He said the team informally dubbed the structure the Tomb of the Serpent-Jaguar Priests in honor of a ceramic vessel in the shape of a serpent with a jaguar’s head that was found alongside one of the bodies.
One of the individuals was buried with a necklace of 13 oval-shaped gold beads engraved with figure-eights, while the second was accompanied by the Serpent-Jaguar bottle, which measures 20 centimeters (8 inches) and has a stirrup-like handle.
The first body faces south, while the second is pointed north, and they lie on one side of a large square surrounded by walls of sculpted stones, with two stairways providing access.
“Finding these remains in the same place where rituals and feasts were held, we assume they could have been priests in charge of ceremonies during this culture’s peak,
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ve Pattani Malayların çoğu da o dili konuşuyor, ama kendi dilleri çok farklı. Yüreklerindeki anadili odur.
Eve dönüş yolu aşağı yukarı bir saat sürüyor. Yolda bir tane Mesih imanlısı bile olmayan çok köy geçiyorlar. En sonunda kendi evlerine varıyorlar. Tahtadan yapılmış, ama rahat bir evdir. Rahim ile dört kardeşi zaten onu bekliyorlar. Yemekte muhabet yaparken, hep eski konuyu konuşuyorlar: para durumu. Rahim’im babasının sağlığı artık yerinde değil. Ailelerin çoğunda olduğu gibi, Rahim’in evine de bakan annesidir. O bir de Rahim’in bir kardeşi bir kauçuk bahçesinde işliyorlar. Rahim şaşıyor, anası işten yorgun argın gelip nasıl da bütün ev işlerini yapabilir. Evet, Rahim’im ailesi fukaradır. Bu, onun hoşuna gitmiyor, ama onu değiştirmek elinde değil ki. Öbür Pattani Malayların çoğu da, kendisi gibi çiftçilik ya da balıkçılık yaparak ‘gündelik pirincini’ kazanırlar – ve onun kadar fukaradırlar. Rahim’in kendisi üniversitede ziraat mühendisliği (agronom) okuyor. Ama okuduktan sonra iyi bir iş yerine girme şansları çok düşüktür.
Tayland değişiyor; ve Rahim de modern hayat ile eski adetlerin arasındaki çelişkiyi her geçen gün daha fazla fark ediyor. Bir taraftan köyde ‘halk müslümanlığı’nı görüyor. İnsanlar hala hastalanınca doktora değil, hocaya giderler. Öbür taraftan her akşam televizyonda bambaşka bir dünya ile karşı karşıdır: oradaki dünyada insanların arasındaki bağlantıları zayıf, aile düşüncesi yok olmuş, ama insan her düşündüğünü gerçekleştirebilir. Bu yeni dünya ona daha çekici gelmeye başlıyor.
Artık güneş battı, yatma zamanı geldi. Rahim kardeşleriyle birlikte döşeksiz bir hasır üzerinde evinin toprak döşemesinde yatıyor. Uykuya dalmadan önce bu sabah işittiği her şeyi bir daha gözden geçiriyor. İsa’nın bütün sözlerini anlamış değildir. Mesela, o ekinci benzetmesi vardı. Aşağı yukarı anlıyor ki, bu ders onun yüreği ile ilgili bir şeyler söylemek istiyor. Rahim’in aklına babası geliyor. Onun hayatı, İsa Mesih’in öğrencisi olalı epey değişmiştir. “Onda çok tohumlar iyi toprağa düşmüştür” düşünüyor Rahim. Böyle düşüncelerden sonra, Rahim’in aklına öbür Pattani Malaylar geliyor. Kendi halkının arasında kendini çok iyi hissediyor. Babası gibi İsa’ya iman ederse, bu sıkı bağlantılardan kopacak. O zaman herkese karşı koymak lazım olacak. Rahim’in gönlü daha fazla İsa’nın öğretişlerine eğiliyor, ne kadar Kuran mektebinde öğrendiği şeylere.
DUA KONULARI:
Allahın sözü Rahim’in ve başka Pattani Malayların yüreğinde işlesin ve öylece o halkın arasında bir hareket başlasın.
Pattani Malayların arasında bir yerli kilise kurulsun, yerli vaizler ve müjdeciler çıksın.
Pattanilerin arasında yaklaşık 100 kişi Rabbe geldi. Rab onlara cesaret versin, onun sözünü korkusuzca yaysınlar.
Rab her gün yapılan İncil radyo yayınları ve mektuplaşma kurslarını bereketlesin.
Rab, Tayland’ın müslümanların arasında işleyenlere sevgi, birlik, anlayış ve cesaret versin, onları kendi kudretli eliyle korusun.
halk: Rohinca (Burma)
yaklaşık 2 milyon kişi – Harita: 20
Kızanlar gözlerini fal tası gibi açıp yerde oturuyorlar. "Nene, anlat, bir daha anlat! Eskiden barış zamanında hayat nasıl idi? Onu hiç düşünemiyoruz" diye sorup duruyorlar. "Babamız da o günler hatırlayamıyor." Nene titrek bir sesle cevap veriyor: "Evet, çocuklar, eski günlerde öyle idi. Kaaaç sene geçti artık. O vakıt henüz genç bir kız idim ve İnigiliz askerler hala devletimizde idiler. Bunun üzerine artık 60 sene geçti. O zamandan beri hiç barış günleri görmedik."
Kocasının anlattıklarını işitince, Fatma'nın dünyası kararıyor. Eve gelen kocası Hasan anlatıyor: "Yolda askerler, gelen geçenleri kontrol ederdiler. Beni de tutup pasportumu görmek istediler. Bir de düşün, askerlerin biri pasportumu alıp yırttı. Bir de gülmeye başladı: 'Bangladeşe dönsene! Senin yerin orası'. Şimdi ne yapacaz? Pasportu olmadan burada en ufak hakkımız yok." Bunun gibi olaylar burada artık her gün oluyor. Yer: Mianmar (eski adı: Burma, Hindistan'ın komşu devleti) devletinin batısındaki Arakan dağlarında. Orada Rohinca halkı yaşıyor.
Bin sene önce arap tücarlar Bengal Denizi'ni gezerken, onların bazıları bu kıyıya yerleştiler ve yerli Hinduist ve Budist halkıyla karıştılar. Yüzyıllar boyunca orada barış içinde yaşadılar. Arakan krallığının içinde, hem sarayda, hem de orduda önemli yerler alırdılar. 1826 yılında İngilizler Arakan krallığını ele geçirdiler. O zamandan beri gittikçe daha fazla müslüman Hindistan'dan gelip Arakan'da yerleşmeye başladılar. İkinci dünya savaşında buralarda İngilizler ile Japonların arasında ağır çatımalar oldu; yerli halk bunlardan çok çekti. 1942 senesinde Budistlerle müslümanların arasında çok katillik olmaya başladı. O zaman onbinlerce müslüman Bangladeş'e kaçtılar.
1948 Burma, İngilizlerden kurtulup ayrı bir devlet oldu. Bunun arkasından müslüman ile Budistlerin arası daha da kötü olmaya başladı. 1962 senesinde bir askeri hükümet kuruldu; bunun altında Rohincalar gittikçe daha fazla çekmeye başladılar. Askerlerin koydukları yeni kanunlarına göre, Rohincalar artık vatandaş sayılmazdılar. O halktan 250.000 kişi Bangladeş'e kaçtı. Birleşmiş Milletler'in (OON) kontrolu altında bunların çoğu artık Burma'ya dönmüşler, ama onların durumu daha iyileşmedi. Bugünlerde 2 milyon Rohinca, aşağı yukarı vatansız gibi sayılırlar. Devletin izini olmadan, bir yandaki köye bile gidemiyorlar. Onların dilinde kitap basmak yasaktır. Okul ve ekonomik durumu korkunçtur, insanlar artık çaresiz durumdalar. Kimisi silahla bir çözüm arıyor, çoğu gene, sadece kaçmaya bakıyorlar. Zaten 1-2 milyon Rohinca Bangladeş, Suudi Arabistan, Pakistan, Malezya ve buna benzer devletlere kaçmıştır. O yüzden onların adı 'Asyanın Filistinlileri' diye çıkmıştır.
Rohinca'nın inançları, Kuran'a inanmaktan çok, halk müslümanlığa yakındır. Yani, ruhçuluğa, muskalara ve büyücülüğe önem verirler, kutsal adamların mezarlarında yardım ararlar. Bütün halk içinde tek bir topluluk bile yok. Tek tük imanlı olabilir, ama o da belli değildir. Burma'daki imanlıların sayısı çok yüksek, ama ne yazık ki, bu zavallı halkın durumuna acıyıp İsa Mesih'in müjdesini onlara getirmek henüz bir görev saymıyorlar.
DUA KONULARI:
Mianmar'daki imanlılar uyansın diye dua edelim. Rohinca hakının karşısında kendi sorumluluğunu anlamaya başlasınlar.
Rohinca halkı bu korkunç durumda iken, Rabbe dönmeye hazırlansın diye dua edelim.
Rabbin sözü, imanlı kitap ve broşürler, videolar ve radyo yayınları Rohinca diline tercüme edilip yayılsın.
halk: Çarm (Kamboca)
Harita: 20
Kamboca devletinde çoğunlukla Budist halklar yaşıyor. Ama bunların ortasında Çarm adında bir müslüman halk da yaşıyor. Birkaç halk gibi, Çarmlar da tek bir devlette değil ama dağınık yaşıyorlar: Kamboca, Vietnam, Tayland ve Malezya - işte, Çarmlar bütün bu devletlerde yaşarlar. Eskiden zengin deniz tücarları idiler. Hatta, Vietnam'da kendi krallıkları vardı. Kitay (Çin) ve Endonezya'ya kadar ticaret yapardılar. 1970 yıllarında Kamboca'da Pol Pot adında korkunç bir diktatörlük rejimi kuruldu. O zamanlarda Çarmların 65% öldürüldü. Kartaya baktığımızda görüyoruz, Çarmlar en çok nerede yaşarlar: başkent Pnom Pen'in kuzeyinde Kampong Çarm adında bir sancak var, onda 380 tane köy de var. Çarmlar da 500.000 kişi ile ikinci kalabalık halktırlar. Onalrın dili de Malay diline yakındır.
Çarmlar çoğunlukla pirinç yetiştiren köylülerdir, ama onun dışında türlü çeşit sebze de yetiştirirler. Irmaklarda yaşayanlar da balıkçılık yaparlar. Başka zanaatlar, avcılık, hayvan cambazlığı, ve kasapçılıktır. Ama hepsi böyle basit işlerle uğraşmıyorlar: aralarında polisler ve politikacılar da var.
Çarmların arasında en eski inanç, "toprak ana"ya iman etmektir. Bu inancın etkileri bügüne kadar hissediliyor. 3. ve 4. yüzyılda Hindistan'dan çok sayıda tücarlar gelip Hinduizm'i getirdiler. Zamanla onların arasında Budizm de gittikçe daha fazla kişi kazanabildi. Birkaç yüz sene sonra, gene Hindistan bir de Malezya tarafından gelen kişilerle müslümanlık süzülmeye başladı. Ama bu gelişme birkaç yüz sene sürdü. Çarmlar 15. yüzyılda Kamboca'ya göç ederken asıl müslümanlaşma başladı.Köylerde mü
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şahin gibi bazı kuşlarda iki tane fovea vardır, kedi ve köpeklerde ise fovea yerine bu işlevi üstlenen bant şeklinde anatomik bir alan bulunur.
Makula dışında kalan alan çevresel (periferik) retina olarak adlandırılır. Retina iris köküne yaklaşık 5–6 mm geride ora serrata denilen alanda sonlanır.
Duyusal retina
Duyusal retina çok katlı bir yapıya sahiptir ve ışık enerjisini sinirsel uyarıya çevirir. Duyusal retina sinir hücreleri ve destek hücrelerinden oluşmaktadır. Duyusal retinanın en iç katmanı sinir lifi katmanıdır, bu katman ganglion hücrelerinin akson denilen uzantıları tarafından oluşturulur. Akson ve dendritler tüm sinir hücrelerinde bulunan ve hücereler arası sinirsel iletişimi sağlamak için özelleşmiş olan ince uzantılardır. Ganglion hücrelerinden sonra, iç pleksiform katman vardır, bu katman ganglion hücrelerinin dendritleri ile daha dıştaki hücrelerin aksonal uzantıları ile birleştikleri bir katmandır.Daha sonra bipolar hücrelerinin gövdelerinin yer aldığı iç çekirdek tabaka gelir. İç çekirdek tabakada yer alan bipolar ve diğer bazı hücrelerin uzantılarının daha dış kısımlarda yer alan fotoreseptör hücreleri ile buluştukları dış pleksiform tabaka ve fotoreseptör hücrelerin gövdelerinin yer aldığı dış çekirdek tabaka ve fotoreseptör hücrelerin dış segmentlerinin yer aldığı fotoreseptör tabakası ise daha sonra gelir.
Duyusal retina, dört ana grup hücreden oluşur.
- Fotoreseptörler
- Bipolar hücreler
- Ganglion hücreleri
- Destek hücreleri
Fotoreseptörler
Çubuk ve koni olmak üzere iki tip fotoreseptör vardır. Çubuk hücrelerinin sayısı 110-125 milyon, koni hücrelerinin sayısı ise 6,3-6,6 milyon arasındadır. Fotoreseptör hücreleri görünür ışığı dalga boyuna yani rengine uygun olarak elektrik enerjisine çevirir. Bu uyarılar da retinanın en iç tabakasında yer alan ganglion hücreleri uzantıları tarafından oluşturulan optik sinir ile beyindeki görme merkezlerine ulaştırılır.
Çubuk Hücreleri
İnce uzun hücrelerdir, retinada 100 milyon adet çubuk hücresi bulunur, bunların boyları yaklaşık 100-120 mikrondur. Çubuk hücreleri alaca karanlıkta görmemizi sağlarlar, bu hücreler renklere karşı duyarlı değildir renkleri grinin tonları olarak görmemizi sağlarlar. Dış kısım ışık uyarımının alındığı bölgedir, burada ışığa duyarlı bir pigment olan rodopsin bulunur. Bir çubuk hücresinin dış kısmında yaklaşık 600-1000 adet yatay yerleşimli disk vardır. Rodopsin bu disklerin zarları üzerinde yer alır. Birleştirici bir sap ile hücrenin iç kısmı ile iletişim sağlanır.
Koni Hücreleri
Retina'da yaklaşık 3 milyon koni hücresi bulunur. Bunlar da uzun ince hücrelerdir, 65-75 mikron boyundadırlar. Yapıları hemen hemen çubuk hücrelerine benzer, yalnız dış kısımları koni şeklindedir. Koni hücreleri sarı nokta (fovea) denilen alanda yoğunlaşmıştır gündüz ışığında ve renkli görmemizi sağlarlar. Yüksek görme merkezi olan beyin korteksinin %90 kadar bir kısmı bu sarı noktadan gelen uyarıları işlemekle görevlidir.
Bipolar Hücreler
Bu hücreler, fotoreseptör hücrelerinden gelen uyarıları diğer hücrelere iletir ve sinyal integrasyonunda rol oynarlar. Bu hücrelerin bir alıcı kısmı bir de iletici bir kısmı vardır bu nedenle bipolar(iki kutuplu) olarak adlandırılır.
Ganglion Hücreleri
Ganglion hücreleri, retinanın iç kısmında yer alır ve gözün içine bakıldığında aksonal uzantıları ile oluşturdukları ince çizgiler görülebilir. Retinanın büyük bir kısmında tek bir katman oluştururlar ancak optik sinire yaklaşıldığında bu katmanların sayısı artar. Ganglion hücreleri multipolardır –çok kutupludur-, dendritleri bipolar ve amakrin hücrelerin aksonları ile komşuluk içerisindedir. Ganglion hücrelerinin uzun aksonları vardır, bu aksonlar retina yüzeyine ulaşınca yaklaşık 90 derece açı yaparak optik sinirde toplanır ve gözün içini terk ederler. Ganglion hücreleri, fotoreseptör hücrelerce oluşturulan elektrik sinyallerini beyindeki görme merkezlerine taşırlar. Optik sinir işte bu ganglion hücrelerinin uzantılarının bir araya gelmesinden oluşmuştur. Horizontal hücreler ve koni hücrelerinin terminal şişkinliklerine yakın yerleşimlidirler. Pseudoünipolar hücrelerdir ve görsel uyarımın integrasyonunda görev alırlar.
Destek Hücreleri
Müller hücresi, neredeyse tüm retinal kalınlığı kat eden uzantıları olan soluk boyanan ince uzun hücrelerdir. Müler hücreleri, retinada nöral hücreler tarafından doldurulmayan boşlukları doldurur ve iç ve dış sınırlayıcı membranı oluştururlar.
Retinada destek hücreleri olarak astrositler, perivasküler glial hücreler ve mikroglial hücreler de tariflenmiştir.- Taze
Düzenlemek...G Funk Era Explici Açık Sözleri
Hop öncü Warren G Nate Dogg ve üvey kardeşi Dr. Dre ile bir Sey için 'örnekler veren Ama bir G Thang') Kronik işbirliği ve Şiirsel Adalet soundtrack Bayım Grimm ve Nate Dogg ile parça' Hint Duman 'katkıda gitti Snoop Dogg ile (şehrin alan kodu adını) 213 efsanevi grubu oluşturan Long Beach bir rapçi Grammy®ödülüne aday gösterildi hip.Canlı bir ihale savaşından sonra Warren, 1994 yılında ilk albümü Regulate.. G Funk Era'yı piyasaya süren Def Jam ile imzaladı ve başlık parçası Billboard Hot 100'de 2 numaraya yükseldi. Def Jam'in 30. Yıldönümünü kutlayan UMe, Destructo & Wax Motif, Photek ve Jauz'un üç yeni EDM remiksiyle '20th Anniversary Extended Edition' versiyonunu yayınlayacak.Virtual Reality (VR) is a computer-generated experience that lets you view another world. You generally experience VR via a headset that is connected to a smartphone or computer. You can read an introduction to the world of Virtual Reality here. The Ela Area Public Library is excited to be launching a program to let you experience a new world of VR at the Library!
How can you enter the Virtual Reality world at the Library?
Do you have a library-sponsored VR viewer (pictured at the top of the page), a Google Cardboard, or another similar headset of your own? Here's some cool content you can view on your headset:
- Ela Library VR content on YouTube: Our staff members created these videos using a Ricoh Theta S 360-degree camera. Once you've watched our videos, we've created a collection of recommended VR videos for you to check out!
To watch a Virtual Reality video on YouTube using your headset, you must first open the YouTube app on your smartphone. Find the video you want to watch (for ours, search for "Ela Library"). Once the video begins, tap the icon of a headset in the lower right corner and then slip the phone into the headset:
Please note: not all phones have the ability to show videos in VR mode. If your phone does not have this capability, the headset icon will not appear.
- YouTube 360: Ready to branch out past Library-created and recommended videos? YouTube has a 360-degree video channel with thousands of videos to watch in Virtual Reality.
- Google Street View: Via the Google Street View app, you can see 360-degree pictures taken locally and all over the world.
- Discovery VR: The Discovery Channel's VR app includes a variety of 360 video experiences from some of their most popular shows and more.
- NYT VR: From the New York Times, this app lets you watch Virtual Reality films on news and educational topics.
- Apps for Google Cardboard: Apps recommended by Google for the Cardboard or similar viewers.
The Ela Library offers Samsung Gear VR Headsets for use by Ela Cardholders age 12 and up in our Digital Media Labs! The headsets contain a variety of virtual reality videos (including our own library videos), apps, and experiences. For a list of currently available apps, click here.
To use a Samsung Gear VR Headset, you must first become certified by a librarian. Certification will give you an overview of the equipment, controls, and safety considerations. To request a certification appointment, click here.
If you've tried the Gear VR Headset and want to suggest a cool app, please let us know by filling out the form here.
If you want to learn even more about the Samsung Gear VR Headset, you can see the full product manual here.
We are launching "Enter the Virtual World" classes, which will provide an introduction to VR technology and take you on a guided virtual experience. Click to sign up today:
Also, this winter (early 2018), we will be hosting drop-in events where you can meet and try out our VR equipment. Watch this space for updates!林志颖难得晒一家五口同框溜滑梯久违的kimi竟长成这模样！
2020-01-21 17:16
来源：球探体育
我可以随时outski屁股,任何地方。他认为地球上的每一个女人都想爬进他的bed-what你觉得他,尼娜?”“我?我没有注意到他的长相。但吉姆的阴暗面呼吁。“两次,前一周我解雇了他,他迟到了。我和他说过话。我解雇了他的那一天,他离开了他的岗位。“真可爱。你不喜欢吗，丹尼？’“了不起，我说。“可惜我们失去了他们，我父亲说。
买房子给人留下痕迹，我答应你。另一方面，如果某人自己买，谁说实际英镑来自哪里？敌人可能把纳皮尔的财政状况拖到最不堪一击的地步，却什么也找不到——他们根本不想调查怀亚特的银行存款余额，他们会吗？下面是另一个小问题。谣言说西蒙·怀亚特的遗产不像他预想的那么大。战争期间投资不佳，故事是这样的。我听说西蒙不得不卖掉怀亚茨在伦敦的房子来买他的博物馆！好，这并不奇怪，如果纳皮尔不能按照自己的计划和玛格丽特结婚，伊丽莎白还没有结婚，所以房子不能卖了。她说她真的厌倦了这种男人在她的生活。然后她和艾伦把咖啡带到书房，艾伦迅速地检查了汉克，肺部仍清晰，血压仍正常，显然，他将永远这样生活。所以乔琳刚脱口而出，不在乎它听起来有多可怕，当这一切结束时，她多么害怕，法庭案件和一切，汉克
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encourage play, exploration and learning for students of every age. Together, we’ll create educational environments that support social, emotional, cognitive, physical and language development and set children and their families up for future success.
When students are engaged by their surroundings, learning happens everywhere.
We approach early education design as “learning through play.” Play has a vital role in early childhood development - it's how children develop relationships, develop coordination and tap into creativity. Children make sense of the world around them through exploring and interacting. They develop social and cognitive skills and gain self-confidence through new experiences and encounters with peers.
In these early years, children also begin to develop a sense of place and belonging in the world around them. They grow, learn and discover by exploring environments. Making thoughtful design choices about the physical space of a classroom or school creates opportunities for children to experience and connect with an environment that is inviting, and provides provocations and comforts, all while helping children establish their boundaries.
As children get older, the spaces in which they learn should adapt to their changing needs. Our approach to designing K-12 educational spaces considers how the environment can support 21st-century learning and inspire students to create, collaborate and grow. We seek to design technology-rich spaces that encourage exploration, and that can flex and adapt alongside shifts in instructional practice - all while being mindful of the established budget.
By creating safe and nurturing spaces, we can enhance the experience students have with their environment and with each other, and further support social and emotional development to establish a sense of belonging. Whether we're designing an environment for the earliest learners, or a space where students are preparing for life beyond school, our team will develop an energetic, imaginative process that nurtures creativity and values the opinions and perspectives of diverse stakeholders. We'll work with you to look beyond a building's architecture and consider how the space we create can nurture learning for all ages, all people and all abilities.With the discovery of zebra and quagga mussels in several western states, Colorado Parks and Wildlife officials continue to ask boaters to help protect public waters from all aquatic nuisance species (ANS). The mussels are a non-native, invasive species that spread very quickly, causing harmful effects to the environment and man-made water delivery systems. All boaters, belly boaters, and fishermen wading into the water are advised to take a few simple, precautionary steps every time they go to a lake, river or stream. Before leaving a lake or other waterway, boaters and other water users should clean the hull of your boat; drain the water from the boat, live well and the lower unit of the engine; dry the boat, fishing gear, and equipment; inspect all exposed surfaces, and remove all plant and animal material. For more information, visit the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website.Animal Species:Tube Anemone
The Tube Anemone lives in a mucous tube in the seabed.
Standard Common Name
The Tube Anemone is common in the sediments of Sydney Harbour. Its outer tentacles vary in colour from purple to creamy brown and each has a long pale stripe down its length. The inner tentacles are usually a creamy colour.
The Tube Anemone is found in New South Wales.
Tube Anemones live in coastal waters, estuaries and soft seabeds.
Other behaviours and adaptations
The tentacles of the Tube Anemone reach out of the tube and capture small animals using stinging cells (nematocysts). The main body of the animal is not attached to the tube and can retract rapidly when threatened. Divers often see the anemone disappearing into the sediment as they approach for a closer look.The people of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea have been fighting in what has become known as the first eco-revolution in the world. When the Great Britain mining company, Rio Tinto Zinc (RTZ) started mining the area near Bougainville the people mobilized.
The Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) fought the Papua New Guinea Army (PNGDF) which was mobilized in an attempt to stop the rebellion. The BRA started fighting with bows and arrows before making its own weapons and now fights with high power weaponry that they have acquired in the fight.
This video uploaded by Qaiys shares the story of the Bougainvillians and its eco-revolution.La Corte di Cassazione, quinta sezione penale, con la sentenza n. 8824 depositata il 7 marzo 2011, ha stabilito la responsabilità penale per diffamazione a carico di un soggetto operante su un forum web politico identificato mediante nick name / pseudonimo ed il numero IP del suo computer. La Suprema Corte ha infatti ritenuto esente da censure nonché supportata da adeguata e articolata argomentazione tecnica la condanna per il reato di diffamazione che la Corte di Appello di Napoli aveva inflitto, su dette motivazioni, ad un utente che, attraverso una utenza telefonica, installata presso la propria abitazione e utilizzando una user-name a lui intestata, si collegava ad un sito web, inserendo stabilmente, nel forum politico, frasi offensive dell’onore e del decoro di un soggetto e della sua famiglia. Nelle suddette condotte non opera nemmeno l’esimente dell’esercizio del diritto di critica politica dal momento che le espressioni offensive consistono non già in un dissenso motivato, espresso in termini misurati e necessari, bensì in un attacco personale lesivo della dignità morale ed intellettuale dell’avversario e del contraddittore. Quanto all’elemento psicologico del reato di diffamazione, la Corte di Cassazione ribadisce che non è necessaria l’intenzione di offendere l’altrui reputazione (c.d. animus diffamandi), essendo sufficiente la volontà dell’agente di usare parole lesive del bene giuridico, con la consapevolezza di offendere la dignità personale del destinatario delle espressioni.Le Ciminiere Catania
Il centro fieristico Le Ciminiere di Catania è un complesso polifunzionale che occupa una superficie di 27.000 mq, di cui mq. 16.000 per ingombro edifici, mq 8.300 spazi liberi, pedonali e carrabili e mq 2.700 destinati a verde.
La superficie totale utilizzabile (in diversi livelli) è di mq. 46.120, di cui mq 7.300 occupati da scale, servizi e impianti.
Il Centro nasce dal recupero di alcune parti delle costruzioni ormai abbandonate che costituivano il grande complesso industriale di raffinazione dello zolfo estratto dalle miniere dell'entroterra siciliano.
L'opera ha richiesto la costruzione di nuovi edifici e la trasformazione di altri preesistenti, nella zona a nord-est della stazione Centrale di Catania. L’area era caratterizzati da grandi edifici industriali realizzati prevalentemente in mattoni e pietre laviche, affiancati da alte ciminiere che servivano alla dispersione dei fumi provenienti dalle fornaci di raffinazione dello zolfo e dalle produzioni dei suoi derivati. Il complesso era sorto progressivamente nella metà del secolo XIX quando gruppi imprenditoriali anglo-siciliani e commercianti locali avevano costruito impianti di molitura, di stoccaggio e trasformazione dello zolfo proveniente dalle varie miniere dell'entroterra siciliano, per poi trasportarlo in Gran Bretagna, Francia e Austria.
Subito dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, il mercato dello zolfo siciliano subì un enorme calo, passando ad appena il 2% della produzione mondiale a fronte del 90% del precedente secolo, e con un prezzo doppio rispetto allo zolfo americano.
Conseguentemente, gli edifici della produzione furono dapprima destinati alla lavorazione degli agrumi e alla produzione di cassette in legno, quindi, dopo la metà degli anni sessanta, furono del tutto abbandonati.
Dopo il 1984 è stata avviata una forte azione di recupero degli edifici esistenti e soprattutto di messa in sicurezza delle ciminiere.
Il centro fieristico Le Ciminiere, in funzione del prevalente uso dei locali, è suddiviso in tre grandi aree, destinate a usi diversi: l’area fieristica, l’area congressuale e l’area espositiva.
Area Fieristica
L’Area Fieristica ( F) è adibita all’organizzazione di grandi eventi e fiere a livello locale, nazionale o internazionale. Oltre agli spazi espositivi destinati agli stand delle fiere, dislocati su tre piani, l’area ospita uffici, sale riunioni, sala stampa, bar e una zona ristorazione.
Area Congressuale
L’Area Congressuale ( C) contiene un grande auditorium destinato a convegni, concerti, recital e spettacoli. L’auditorium si compone di una sala inferiore (600 posti), una sala superiore (1200 posti) e una sala riunioni (220 posti).
Area Espositiva
L’Area Espositiva ( E) è destinata ad ospitare mostre d’arte, esposizioni, incontri culturali, spettacoli, laboratori. Al suo interno si trovano: un piccolo teatro, un laboratorio tecnologico, una piazza gradonata all´aperto (mq. 2.000) destinata a concerti e spettacoli, il museo dello sbarco in Sicilia, il museo del Cinema, ecc.
Per maggiori dettagli si rinvia alla sezione
Le Strutture ( planimetrie e immagini).
Video
"Le Ciminiere" Centro Congressuale Fieristico Culturale
Clicca sotto
e attendi...Mar. 23, 2011 Patrick Stroman's work mapping the function and information processing of the spinal cord could improve treatment for spinal cord injuries.
"Basic physiology books describe the spinal cord as a relay system, but it's part of the central nervous system and processes information just like parts of the brain do," explains Dr. Stroman, director of the Queen's MRI Facility and Canada Research Chair in Imaging Physics.
Dr. Stroman's research is directed at precisely mapping the areas above and below a spinal cord injury in order to better determine the precise nature of an injury and the effectiveness of subsequent treatment. When medical research has advanced to a point where clinicians are able to bridge an injury on a spinal cord, Dr. Stroman's spinal mapping technique will be key in accurately pinpointing the injury to be bridged.
The technique involves capturing multiple images of the spinal cord using a conventional MRI system. The image capturing is repeated every few seconds over several minutes. During the imaging temperature sensations on the skin are varied allowing areas of the spinal cord that respond to the temperature changes to be detected in the MRI.
During their research, Dr. Stroman's team was also surprised to discover that levels of attention impact information processing in the spinal cord. By examining the differences in spinal cord functioning in people who were either alert or distracted by a task they were able to see changes in the level of cord activity picked up by the MRI scanner.
"The effect of attention is one of the reasons that when you're playing sports and you get hurt, you often don't become aware of the injury until after the game when your attention and focus changes," says Dr. Stroman. "We already knew that a person's level of attention affects information processing in the brain, but this finding has made us aware that level of attention has to be properly controlled in research that aims to accurately map spinal cord function."
Dr. Stroman's spinal cord mapping research has important implications for those with spinal cord injuries who suffer from chronic pain. The research also applies to any conditions -- including multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, or congenital conditions -- where the function of the spinal cord is affected.
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Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.
Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.Dünyanın en küçük yazısını bakır tabaka üzerine yazmayı başardılar. Peki ama bu ne anlama geliyor?
Her şey 1959 yılında başladı. Richard Feynman adlı bir fizikçi ortalama bir kitabın bir sayfasını, normalin 25.000'de biri büyüklüğünde yazabilecek ilk kişiye verilmek üzere 1000 dolarlık bir ödül koymuştu. Uzun süre boyunca bu konuda başarılı olabilen çıkmadı. Her ne kadar 1985 yılında Stanford Üniversitesi büyük bir aşama kaydettiyse de, ödülü 1990 yılında IBM kazandı.
Aradan 19 yıl geçtikten sonra Stanford Üniversitesi sonunda IBM'den intikamını almayı başardı, hem de açık ara fark atarak. Stanford Üniversitesi öğrencileri sadece 0,3 nanometre büyüklüğünde harflerle yazmayı başardılar. 1 nanometrenin 1 milimetrenin milyonda biri olduğunu söylememiz bile, yapılan işin ne kadar zor olduğunu anlamak için yeterli olacaktır. Yapılan açıklamada harflerin ince bir bakır tabakası üzerine, kuantum elektron dalgaları yardımıyla oluşturulan titreşim ile yazıldığı duyuruldu.
Yazılan harfler, IBM'in harflerinden tam 40 kat daha küçük harfler anlamına geliyor. Öğrencilerin geliştirdikleri çok özel bir teknikle yazdıkları ilk harfler ise S ve U harfleri oldu. Bu iki harf, Stanford Üniversitesi'nin ilk harflerini temsil ediyor.
CHIP Online yorumu: Bu çalışmanın ne amaçla yapıldığını
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mur yağdıktan sonra nemli olmasıdır.
Sülük nasıl yok edilir?
Sülükler atardamar dolaşımını bozmadan toplardamardaki kan birikimini engellerler. Uygulama esnasında kirli kan birikme riski olan bölge antiseptiklerle temizlendikten sonra. %5 glukoz solüsyonu gibi tatlı bir solüsyon ile sülük deriye tutturulur. Tutunduktan sonra beslenmesi sonlanıp kendi kendine düşmesi beklenir.
Sümüklü böcek neden gece çıkar?
Sümüklü böcekler hayatta kalabilmek, üremek ve hareket etmek için nemli ortama ihtiyaç duyarlar. Sümüklü böcek popülasyonunun %90 neredeyse her zaman toprakta bulunur. Sadece %10’u bitki üzerinden beslenmek için gece topraktan çıkar.
Salyangoz insanlara zarar verir mi?
Salyangozlar otçul olup bitkileri yerler ve besinleri depo ederler. Bitki filizlerini yerler, kuru kısımları yemezler bu nedenle bahçe vb.alanlara zarar verirler.Semiconductor Fabrication Overview
Chips are made using a precise manufacturing process with constant testing. Silicon wafers are constructed layer by layer using repeated processing steps that involve gases, chemicals, solvents and the use of ultraviolet light. The processes include growth/deposition of epitaxial layers and dielectric films, patterning (lithography and etch), implantation (doping) and diffusion, and deposition of interconnection metals (aluminum, copper). Each layer is patterned into extremely fine structures with micron or even nanometer dimensions to develop an integrated circuit (IC) that creates millions to billions of interconnected transistors. When completed, a single wafer will contain hundreds of identical dies (chips) that must pass rigorous testing and are then cut from the wafer. Each chip is then mounted onto a metal or plastic package. The mounted chip undergoes final testing and then is ready to be assembled into final products.
Quality control challenges in semiconductor wafer fabrication
|Manufacturing Step||Quality control challenges|
|Wafer / substrate preparation (wafer cleaning)||Ensure wafer cleanliness, absence of silicon crystal defects and impurities. Wet cleaning requires ultrapure chemicals, ultrapure water (dilution, rinsing), and ultrapure organic solvents (e.g. IPA, used for Marangoni wafer drying).|
|Ion implantation||Ion dose and implant profiles need to be well controlled, crystal damage and amorphization has to be minimized, such as by using an optimized Temperature Anneal step after ion implant. Ion source gases (AsH3, PH3, BF3, B2H6 etc.) need to be controlled for impurities to avoid spurious co-implants.|
|Thermal processes||Used for anneals (after ion implant, Cu deposition) or growth of layers such as silicon oxide or silicides. Reactor cleanliness and purity of gases are important to avoid impurities in the grown layers or unwanted reactions with materials present on the wafer.|
|Film deposition||Used for deposition of thin, conformal dielectric, or metallic films. Dielectric films are mostly formed using low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), or atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes.
Dielectric films have to be well controlled in terms of thickness, composition and thermo-mechanical properties.
|CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing)||To minimize topography, CMP is used to remove materials and to planarize the wafer surface. CMP is a mechanical/chemical process that needs to be well controlled to obtain the desired results and to avoid wafer damage and contamination. The used chemical slurries need to be well controlled in terms of particle size distribution and chemical composition.|
|Photolithography||UV optical lithography is used to pattern the device structures on the wafer. Resist is deposited on the wafers and then the resist is illuminated through a mask in a scanner and subsequently developed in a developer track. The control of the lithography steps is extremely critical as the smallest dimensions of the active devices are defined in these steps. CD, resist profiles, line edge roughness etc. need to be measured. To ensure a reliable litho process the clean room air also needs to be well controlled. The smallest amount of refractory hydrocarbon contamination can be detrimental for the litho process (lens contamination), but also traces of acids, bases and resist solvents such as PGMEA, ethyl lactate in the CR air can have negative impacts by creating defects on the wafers.|
|Wet or dry etching||Etching patterns films and layers in the device structures according to the layout of the resist or hard masks that are created on the wafers in the preceding photolithography steps. The etch process needs to be controlled in terms of etch speed, anisotropy, and selectivity as these parameters will determine the final shape and dimensions of the patterned structures (contacts, vias, lines, etc.). As the etch processes are based on a large variety of reactive and inert gases (or chemicals for wet etch steps), the purity control of these gases and liquids are very important.|
Solutions for semiconductor wafer fab analysis
Thermo Fisher Scientific provides many solutions to physical and chemical testing in the semiconductor industry.可选中1个或多个下面的关键词，搜索相关资料。也可直接点“搜索资料”搜索整个问题。
长沙旧货市场在火车南站,有1路 101路 122路 139路 160路 134路 804路 901西路等都到此市场,此市场主要经营二手家电家具摩托车手机等
上一篇：长沙现在离高桥近的旧货市场在哪？
下一篇：长沙二手数码市场有哪些？具体位置在哪？Sistemi di riferimento[/center
Un oggetto si muove quando la sua posizione cambia al trascorrere del tempo. È necessario, tuttavia, specificare rispetto a che cosa cambia la sua posizione, cioè fissare il sistema di riferimento.
Considerando, per esempio, un treno transitante davanti ad una stazione, mentre sulla strada adiacente sta transitando una automobile, le caratteristiche dei moti variano in relazione all'osservatore, quindi in base al sistema di riferimento impiegato.
Per un osservatore fermo in stazione, il treno si muove nello stesso verso dell'automobile, ma più rapidamente.
Per un passeggero sul treno, la stazione si muove all'indietro e l'automobile si sposta lentamente, sempre all'indietro.
Per un automobilista l'osservatore nella stazione si muove all'indietro e il treno si sposta in avanti.
Ciascun osservatore descrive quello che vede riferendolo al proprio sistema di riferimento.
Si può, quindi, affermare che la descrizione del moto è sempre relativa, cioè dipende dal sistema di riferimento da cui lo si analizza.
Due sono i sistemi di riferimento che si usano spesso per descrivere i moti degli oggetti:
1)il sistema di riferimento della terra, che è fermo rispetto al suolo;
2)il sistema di riferimento che è fermo rispetto a noi.
Il sistema di riferimento cartesiano
Per lo studio del moto di un punto materiale, si impiega un sistema di riferimento cartesiano, che nello spazio è costituito da tre assi cartesiani perpendicolari tra loro, un metro per misurare le distanze e un cronometro per misurare il tempo.
Un punto P può essere individuato da tre numeri, chiamati coordinate del punto, determinati dalla misura delle distanze sui tre assi, tra l'origine O e i punti Px, Py e Pz.
Per studiare il movimento dell'oggetto si descrive come cambia la sua posizione al passare del tempo, quindi si analizza come si muovono le proiezioni del punto P sui tre assi.
Sistemi di riferimento inerziali e non inerziali
I sistemi di riferimento si possono dividere in sistemi inerziali e non inerziali.
Un sistema di riferimento si definisce inerziale se in esso vale il principio di inerzia e il principio fondamentale della dinamica.
Nei sistemi di riferimento non inerziali, invece, non valgono né il primo né il secondo principio della dinamica. In questi casi, infatti, bisogna prendere in considerazione anche quelle forze, definite fittizie o apparenti, dato che non dipendono dall'interazione di corpi, che sono solo un effetto dell'accelerazione del sistema di riferimento.
Le forze fittizie
Si consideri un sistema di riferimento inerziale
Un corpo ha accelerazione
L'accelerazione
L'osservatore in
Questa forza, che non dipende dall'interazione del corpo con altri, è un effetto dell'accelerazione del sistema
Queste forze sono sempre proporzionali alle masse dei corpi.
Un esempio di forze fittizie è ravvisabile nei passeggeri degli autoveicoli.
Visto dal marciapiede (sistema di riferimento della terra), il passeggero all'interno di un autobus si muove di moto rettilineo uniforme. Quando l'autobus frena, l'uomo, per inerzia, prosegue nel suo moto con velocità costante. All'interno dell'autobus in frenata (sistema di riferimento dell'autobus), il passeggero si sente spingere in avanti da una forza fittizia, che non è dovuta all'interazione con altri corpi, ma solo alla decelerazione dell'autobus.
La forza di Coriolis
La forza di Coriolis, dal nome del fisico francese Gaspard Coriolis (1792-1843), è una forza fittizia alla quale è soggetto un corpo che si muove entro un sistema in rotazione. Questa forza apparente è legata all'accelerazione dell'oggetto provocata dalla rotazione.
Ad esempio, se si procede a tracciare una linea retta verso il centro di una ruota ferma che poi inizia a girare, un osservatore solidale con la ruota e non a conoscenza della rotazione ne avverte l'effetto come quello di una forza laterale che devia la linea mentre viene tracciata. Questo effetto si ritrova su vasta scala nel movimento dei venti e delle correnti oceaniche associato alla rotazione della Terra. Ha notevole importanza in meteorologia, essendo la causa della circolazione ciclonica antioraria che si osserva nell'emisfero boreale attorno alle zone di bassa pressione e del corrispondente movimento orario nell'emisfero australe. In fisica questo effetto è un esempio della conservazione del momento angolare. Un oggetto che si muova senza che su di esso agiscano forze esterne deve muoversi in modo che il suo momento angolare resti costante. Se un corpo in rotazione attorno al proprio asse modifica la distribuzione della propria massa facendola avvicinare all'asse di rotazione, la sua velocità angolare deve aumentare, come avviene quando un pattinatore che sta girando su se stesso avvicina le braccia al corpo. Analogamente, il moto di un vento che soffia in direzione nord nell'emisfero boreale riduce la distanza della massa d'aria dall'asse di rotazione terrestre; quindi la sua velocità angolare aumenta e si ha una deviazione verso est. Anche per le traiettorie dei missili e dei satelliti si deve tenere conto di questo effetto, sebbene di solito il loro moto sia dominato dall'effetto della forza di gravitàPeculiarità delle migrazioni contemporanee
L’emigrazione di grandi masse di popolazione è una costante della storia umana. Tuttavia, fino all’età moderna compresa si spostavano in genere intere comunità organizzate, promosse e guidate dalle autorità. Anche la tratta di milioni di neri dall’Africa verso l’America, una migrazione forzata e violenta, fu gestita e pilotata dall’alto, dalle grandi compagnie commerciali europee e dai sovrani delle regioni costiere africane.
Con lo sviluppo del capitalismo e della rivoluzione industriale, invece, a muoversi non furono più comunità strutturate, ma enormi masse di individui. La mobilità e le migrazioni sono divenute un fenomeno storico estremamente diffuso e ampio con lo sviluppo capitalistico, di cui hanno sempre accompagnato, pur in misura diversificata, le diverse fasi.
Rivoluzione industriale, globalizzazione e migrazioni
La rivoluzione agraria e la rivoluzione industriale in Gran Bretagna, a partire dalla fine del XVIII secolo, innescarono una forte ondata migratoria interna e internazionale. La privatizzazione delle terre, la meccanizzazione del lavoro nei campi e la nascita del sistema industriale determinarono massicci spostamenti di contadini dalle campagne alle città. Nel corso dell’Ottocento le migrazioni si diressero verso i paesi extraeuropei, in
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�Covent Garden，连接皇家芭蕾舞学院Royal Ballet School与皇家歌剧院Royal Opera House的渴望之桥Bridge of Aspiration，是建筑师Wilkinson Eyre Architects所设计的皇家芭蕾舞学院的一部分，也是一般民众在大街上就欣赏得到的建筑小品。
整个皇家芭蕾舞学院的设计，还曾经在2004年得到英 国皇家建筑师协会RIBA的设计大奖，灯光设计更是由英国赫赫有名的灯光设计团队Speirs and Major Association所操刀，利用内发光之二极体制造出柔和优雅的夜间景致，但不会对行人造成压迫，而且可以由街道上看到芭蕾舞者掂着脚，优雅穿梭于 「学院」与「现实」间的剪影。
这座桥梁连接了两栋建筑物不同的楼层，利用23个轻量的铝合金方框作为骨架，每一个相邻的方框皆旋转4度，由这一端到另外一端，足足将整个骨架旋转了90度，而且逐渐增加高度以连接不同高差，非常轻盈、巧妙、且低预算的设计。The treatment of prisoners continues to be at the forefront of global discussions on human rights. August 10th is Prisoner’s Justice Day, a day of observance that began in 1975 after Edward Nalon committed suicide in a prison segregation unit in Ontario, Canada. The day commemorates all those who have died in custody and challenges the confinement conditions that encroach on basic human rights.
Imagine spending nearly 24 hours a day alone, confined to an 8’ x 10’ windowless cell. This is the reality of approximately 100,000 inmates in solitary confinement in the United States today. Psychiatrist Terry Allen Kupers, author of Solitary: The Inside Story of Supermax Isolation and How We Can Abolish It, shares how the psychological affects of solitary confinement can cause harm, including anxiety attacks, paranoia, depression, and other mental illness—and can sometimes lead to suicide. Solitary can be considered a practice that qualifies as an human rights abuse. And inmates have suffered by their own hand when repeated warnings about their mental stability are ignored. Legal actions continue to attempt to change the prison culture so mentally ill inmates can receive the services they need. Here, Kupers notes in Solitary:
[I]t has been known for decades that while suicide is approximately twice as prevalent in prison as it is in the community, fully half of all successful suicides that occur in a correctional system involve the 3 to 8 percent of prisoners who are in some form of isolated confinement at any given time.
It is by now clear that for prisoners prone to serious mental illness, time served in isolation exacerbates their mental illness and too often results in suicide. This is the main reason that federal courts have ruled that prisoners with serious mental illness must not be subjected to long-term isolation. Federal judge Felton Henderson, ruling in Madrid v. Gomez regarding the SHU [Special Housing Unit] at Pelican Bay State Prison, wrote: “Many if not most, inmates in the SHU experience some degree of psychological trauma in reaction to their extreme social isolation and the severely restricted environmental stimulation in SHU.” Further, he asserted, “The conditions in the SHU may press the outer bounds of what most humans can psychologically tolerate.”
In court I argue that the harsh conditions of solitary confinement that cause severe psychiatric symptoms in previously healthy prisoners inevitably have a devastating effect on prisoners prone to mental illness. In far too many cases the effects include psychosis, mania, compulsive acts of self-abuse or suicide, and often some combination of the three.
What are your thoughts on the current criminal justice policies and the treatment of mentally ill inmates in solitary confinement?بیشتر
محمود کیانوش، شاعر، داستان نویس، و منتقد ادبی معاصر، در یادداشت کوتاهی که برای انتشار شعر بلند «قصیده ای برای همه» در «کتابناک» نوشته است، می گوید:
«به یادم نیست که در کدامیک از روزهای کدامیک از ماههای سال 1349 بود که این احساسِ کهنۀ مبهم در من تازه و روشن شد که اوضاع و احوال وطن، با همۀ تغییرها و تحوّلها و تفاوتهای هزار و چند صد ساله، شباهت هراس انگیزی پیدا کرده است به سالهای آخر حکومت ساسانیان. در سال 1349 من سی و شش ساله بودم، همسنّ جوانهای سی و شش سالۀ امروز، که سی و نُه سال از محیط زندگیشان دور بوده ام. چنین هراسی یأس ایجاد می کند، و این یأس خشم می آورد، و خشمِ فرو خورده در پردۀ طنزی تلخ بیان می شود. انگار می خواهی از غیظِ ناامیدی به عزیزی که از خطّ داد و خِرد خارج شده است، و راه پستی و پلیدی در پیش گرفته است، و به سوی تباهی می شتابد، نفرین کنی! و من با چنین احساسی و چنین هراسی این نفرین نامه را نوشتم، و شگفتا که نفرین نبود، مکاشفه ای بود. این مکاشفه سالها بعد، اگر حافظه ام اشتباه نکند، در 1367 در مجلۀ «پر»، که در آمریکا منتشر می شد، به چاپ رسید.
این شعر بلند از حیث کیفیتِ مضمونی در ردۀ شعر بلند «من مردم هستم» قرار می گیرد، با این تفاوت که در «من مردم هستم»، شاعر از زبان تودۀ مردم واقعی، شخصیت تاریخیِ مردم واقعی در برابر فرمانروایان را معرّفی می کند، امّا در «قصیده ای برای همه»، شاعر در بحبوحۀ یک دورۀ انحطاطی، با لحنی تلخ از جریان شکل گرفتنِ این انحطاطِ ملّی تصویری یأس آمیز ارائه می دهد.یک باغ عمودی با این ابعاد می تواند اکسیژن مورد نیاز بیش از 3100 نفر در سال را تامین کند و حدود 775 کیلوگرم فلزات سنگین را پردازش کند و بیش از 2000 تن گازهای مضر را تصفیه کند و بیش از 400 کیلوگرم گرد و خاک را جذب کند.
ساختمان سانتالایا، یک ساختمان پوشیده از گیاه در وسط بوگوتا در کلمبیا است که یکی از شگفت انگیزترین باغ های شهری است که تا به حال ایجاد شده است. بیش از 3000 متر مربع از سطح این ساختمان که 11 طبقه روی زمین و 2 طبقه زیرزمین است با گیاه پوشیده شده و آن را تبدیل به بزرگترین باغ عمودی دنیا کرده است. ساخت این باغ عمودی خیره کننده در سال 2015 به پایان رسیده است.
امروزه از آن به عنوان قلب سبز بوگوتا یاد می کنند و هم به عنوان نماد پایداری و هم یادآوری نقش مهم گیاهان در زندگی روزمره ما عمل می کند. بزرگترین باغ عمودی دنیا از 115000 گیاه از 10 نوع و 5 خانواده مختلف از گیاهان جنگل های بارانی کلمبیا تشکیل شده است. در این نوع باغ انتخاب گونه ها بسیار مهم است، زیرا تنوع زیستی در اکوسیستم های عمودی امکان تعامل بین گونه هایی که آن را شکل می دهند؛ هم گیاهان و هم میکروارگانیسم ها می دهد.
احتمالا بزرگترین چالشی که طراحان این ساختمان با آن روبرو بوده اند سیستم آبیاری است که باید همه گیاهان را در مرکز شهر زنده نگه دارد. تنوع زیاد گونه های انتخاب شده برای ایجاد این باغ چشمگیر تنظیم پارامترهای شیمیایی آب و مواد مغذی آن را سخت می کند. طراحان در نهایت از یک سیستم انحصاری استفاده کردند که از بیش از 40 بخش آبیاری تشکیل شده که به طور خودکار با توجه به رطوبت و تابش خورشید تنظیم می شوند. هم چنین این سیستم به گونه ای طراحی شده تا همه آب های باقی مانده روی این دیوار زنده و همچنین فاضلاب تولید ش
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of considerable wealth.
The History of Warrick County
Here's a fun fact: History shows the area we now know as Warrick County was settled by Native Americans as early as 1000 A.D. That's earlier than Angel Mounds. Here's a little more about how the county came to be.
[Source: Geology Trails]Hamilton'ın İspanya GP hafta sonunda çekilen fotoğrafı, yeni bir tartışmaya yol açtı
Hamilton kendini takımın lideri olarak görmüyor
Yamaha: "Toprak, Marquez ve Stoner ile aynı yetenekte"
Barselona verileri, Alfa Romeo'nun Monaco için ciddi bir aday olduğunu gösteriyor
Wolff: "Hamilton, 'motoru koruma' önerisiyle yarıştan çekilmeyi ima etmedi"
BTCC, Motorsport.tv’de özel kanalına sahip oldu
Motorbase, 2019 için Chilton ve Jackson ile anlaştı
Alfa Romeo, 2018'de BTCC'ye geri dönüyor
Thruxton BTCC: BMW 100. galibiyetinin yanında üç yarışta üç faklı kazanan
BTCC: Moffat ve Ingram'ın zaferleri, Shedden olayının gölgesinde kaldıTaraklık tava tarifi
- 25 dk.
- 4-6 kişilik
- 598 kalori
- Diğer Mutfaklar
Taraklık tava tarifi mi aramıştınız? Türkiye'nin en çok okunan yemek sitesi Hürriyet Aile- Aile Mutfağı, bulabileceğiniz en lezzetli Taraklık tava tarifini sizlere sunuyor! Et Yemekleri Tarifleri arasında en çok okunan yemek tariflerinden biri olan Taraklık tava tarifini büyük bir keyifle hazırlamanız ve sevdikleriniz ile birlikte afiyetle yemeniz dileğiyle!
Taraklık tava tarifi malzemeler:
- 1 kg. kuzu pirzolası (taraklık yerinden)
- 2 adet orta boy kuru soğan
- 1 adet orta boy ayva
- 1 tatlı kaşığı domates salçası
- 1 tatlı kaşığı biber salçası
- 1 tatlı kaşığı tuz
- 1 çay kaşığı toz karabiber
- 2 tepeleme yemek kaşığı tereyağı
- 2 yemek kaşığı nar ekşisi ya da
- 1/2 limonun suyu
- 1 tatlı kaşığı toz şeker
- 5 su bardağı sıcak su veya et suyu
Taraklık tava tarifi hazırlanışı:
- Tencerede veya yüksek kenarlı yayvan bir tavada tereyağını erittikten sonra pirzolaların her iki tarafını çevirerek kızartın.
- Soğanların kabuklarını soyduktan sonra ufak ufak doğrayarak etlerin üzerine ilave edin ve pembeleşinceye kadar çevirin.
- Salçayı da az suda sulandırarak ilave edin ve karıştırarak pişirmeye devam edin.
- Ayvayı yıkayıp, kabuklarını soymadan 2 santim kalınlığında dilimleyin; çekirdekli kısımlarını kesip attıktan sonra dilimleri, etlerin içine sıcak et suyu veya sıcak su ile birlikte ilave edin. Etler iyice yumuşayıncaya kadar kısık ateşte kapağı kapalı olarak pişirin.
- Etler kemiklerinden ayrılacak hale gelince tuz, karabiber, toz şekeri ekleyerek karıştırın.
- Ateşi kapatmadan önce nar ekşisini de (veya limon suyunu) katıp, bir kez karıştırdıktan sonra, bir taşım kaynatıp, tencereyi ocaktan alın.
- Servis tabağına yemeğin suyundan biraz dökün.
- Üzerine pirzolaları ve ayvaları arzunuza göre yerleştirin.
- Sonra yeniden suyundan gezdirerek sofraya getirin.
Puan ver美国政府喉舌“美国之音”遭特朗普狠批和被自家疾控中心“封杀”后，发生重大人事变动，两位高管近日辞职。
据美国《国会山报》当地时间6月15日报道，“美国之音”（VOA）的两名高层管理人员台长阿曼达·贝内特和副台长桑迪·菅原于周一辞职。
6月5日，特朗普发推特表示，迈克尔·派克将接管“美国之音”。派克是位保守派电影制作人，也是特朗普的支持者。特朗普曾提名派克为美国国际新闻署主管人选，该机构是“美国之音”的上级单位，但提名被国会卡了两年。经参议院表决，该提名终于被批准，派克将担任“美国之音”上级部门的首席执行官。
特朗普祝贺派克上任 图自社交媒体
“美国之音”成立于二战期间，作为一个美国对外宣传的政府喉舌，它致力于向世界讲述“美国故事”、宣传美国政策，以推广所谓的“自由民主”为己任。该机构由美国政府出资运作，台长由总统直接任命，年预算高达2亿美元。
从成立之初，“美国之音”就对中国进行了旷日持久的“抹黑”。这个由美国政府撑腰、政治意识形态浓厚的媒体近来却因为客观地报道中国疫情而被美国政府视为“叛徒”，甚至被美国疾控中心拉入“黑名单”。
4月10日，白宫政府网站上的一则声明表示，“记者应报道事实，但‘美国之音’却夸大了对北京的宣传。本周，‘美国之音’竟称中国对武汉的封锁是一个被世界上很多国家复制的成功‘典范’。”
该声明还表示，“美国之音”制作了对比中美新冠病毒死亡人数的图表，白宫方面质疑中国疫情数据的准确性，并声称“美国之音”拿着美国纳税人的钱，为他国做宣传，表示该机构已经与“传播美国自由民主理念”的指导方针越来越远。
声明称“美国之音”为别国宣传 图自白宫网站
4月10日，白宫社交媒体副主任丹尼尔·斯卡维诺在推特上狠批“美国之音”拿纳税人的钱砸美国锅的行为，称其是个“耻辱”（disgrace）；特朗普在4月15日的新闻发布会上，气急败坏地称“美国之音”报道的东西“令人作呕”。
上周日（6月14日），美国疾控中心(CDC)的一份内部文件被披露，该文件指示其下属的媒体关系部门不要接受“任何与'美国之音'有关的人”的采访请求。
对此，贝内特表示震惊和不满，在14日的声明中极力自证清白，称那篇被指控“帮中国做宣传”的报道来自美联社，“美国之音”只是转发了报道；她还在声明中列举了多篇实际上是抹黑中国的所谓“客观公正”的报道。
贝尼特说道，“美国疾控中心备忘录中列出的那些措施，可能会对我们的新闻报道造成寒蝉效应，就像我们经常在没有新闻自由的市场上看到的那样。”
美国之音台长贝内特辞职 曾为新闻独立性大力辩护
阿曼达·贝尼特(Amanda Bennett)曾在2016年4月18日宣誓就任美国之音台长
华盛顿 — 已任职美国之音台长四年的阿曼达·贝内特(Amanda Bennett)星期一（2020年6月15日）辞职。此前，面对白宫抨击这个美国纳税人资助的新闻机构为中国做宣传，贝内特为美国之音的新闻独立性做出过辩护。
贝内特台长和桑迪·苏加瓦拉（Sandy Sugawara）副台长在发给员工的辞职告别信中没有提到美国之音与特朗普政府的紧张关系。她们说，迈克尔·帕克(Michael Pack)“有权替换我们”，现在是她们离职的时候了。帕克由特朗普总统提名掌管美国之音所属的美国全球媒体总署(USAGM)，最近这项提名获得了参议院的核准。
贝内特和苏加瓦拉在写给美国之音员工们的信中说：“你们、你们的热情、你们的使命或你们的正直都不会改变。迈克尔·帕克曾向国会宣誓他会敬重确保美国之音独立性的防火墙。这面墙为世界各地听众给予我们惊人的信任扮演了最重要的角色。”
过去几个月里，美国之音的独立性问题以及政府行政当局可能将政府新闻机构重新打造成一个公关工具的忧虑成了一个前沿关注点。这个期间，特朗普总统曾向参议院施压，要求采取行动核准他对帕克的提名。
美国之音宪章规定，面向俄罗斯、伊朗、中国等实施新闻审查和压制的国家的听众，美国之音的报道必须“准确、客观和全面”，美国之音“代表整个美国，而不是美国社会的个别层面。”
今年4月，白宫在网站上指责美国之音刊载了一段显示中国武汉在新冠病毒疫情减退后重启城市运作的视频，称这是在帮中国做宣传。
针对白宫的有关指责，贝内特台长曾大力争辩，并列出了美国之音针对中国的行为提出质疑的大量报道。
贝内特由前总统奥巴马任命担任，2016春天起担任美国之音台长。她在描述美国之音新闻独立性的时候曾说：“我们不搞宣传，永远不会。”
曼尼福德制片厂网站介绍总裁帕克截图
迈克尔·帕克今年6月4日被国会参议院核准担任美国全球媒体总署执行长，大部分民
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laşılabilirdi. Kendinde olan nadir birkaç kişi, sorgulandıklarında omuzlarını çaresizce silkti. Ne olduğu hakkında hiçbir fikirleri yoktu.
Bu sırada, bir ses aniden uzaktan yankılandı. "Alem Kralı Jiancheng uyandı!"
Açık tenli orta yaşlı bir adam, başka biri tarafından desteklenirken onlara doğru yürüyordu. Kıyafetleri püsküllenmiş ve vücudu kanla lekelenmişti. Aurası son derece zayıftı ve herkes tek bir bakışla ne kadar kötü yaralandığını söyleyebilirdi.
Felaketin tam kalbinde yakalanmıştı. Etrafındaki tüm canlılar yok olmuştu ancak güçlü İlahi Egemen bedeni sayesinde hayatta kalmayı başarmıştı. Ancak, zar zor hayatta kaldığı açıktı, aurası çim iplikleri kadar inceydi.
"Bu kişinin adı Ye Jiancheng." Toplanan alem krallarının lideri yaralı adamı Ye Li ve Yao Die ile tanıştırdı. "O yok edilen yıldız sisteminin alem kralı."
Pratik olarak buraya taşınan Ye Jiancheng, son derece zayıflamış durumuna rağmen endişeyle eğilmeye çalıştı. Konuşmaya çalışırken dudakları titriyordu. Ye Li onu durdurmak için elini kaldırdı ve nazik kaynak enerji tabakası vücudunu kapladı. "Buna gerek yok. Söyle bana, yıldız sisteminize bir felaket geldiğinde bir şey gördünüz mü?”
Cadı Ye Li'nin sözleri, Ye Jiancheng'in karışık beynine şiddetle bıçaklandı. Bilincini kaybetmeden önce önünde oynanan korkunç sahne, tekrar zihninden parladı, gözlerinin şok ve dehşet içinde genişlemesine neden oldu.
"Bir kazan... Bu bir kazandı... Çok büyük bir kazandı!" Kükredi, sesi korku ve endişeyle titriyordu.
"Bir kazan mı?" Etrafındaki insanlar birbirlerine baktı.
"Daha açık konuş. Ne tür bir kazandı?” Ye Li, Ye Jiancheng'e biraz daha yaklaşırken ciddi bir sesle söyledi.
"Bilmiyorum, bilmiyorum.” Ye Jiancheng panik içinde başını salladı. "Beyaz bir kazandı... Daha önce hiç görmediğim çok büyük bir kazandı... Ve aniden benim yıldız sistemime…”
"Ah!”
Ye Jiancheng başı boş konuşurken, bir korkmuş çığlık aşağıdan yankılandı.
O çığlığı atan kişi, ince ve narin görünüşlü bir adamdı. İlahi Öz Alemi aurası bedeninden hissedilebilirdi ve kalabalığın arkasında saklanıyordu.
Alem kralların lideri, adamı azarlarken öfkeyle girdi. "Seni küstah serseri, ekselanslarının sorgulamasını ne cüretle kesersin? Atın onu!”
“Bir dakika bekle!” Yao Die konuştu. Zayıf görünümlü adama baktı ve ona bir soru sorduğunda kaşları battı. "Muhtemelen birden bir şeyi hatırlamış olmalı, bu çığlığın sebebi nedir?"
"Hayır, hayır." Zayıf görünümlü adam Yao Die'nin delici bakışları altında daha da küçüldü. Vücudu içgüdüsel korku ile titriyordu.
"Leydi Cadı sana bir soru soruyor. Ne cüretle ona yalan söylersin?” Alem krallarının lideri öfkeyle kükredi. “Eğer bir şey saklarsan ve Leydi Cadı'nın gazabını kışkırtırsan, Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nde saklanabileceğin hiçbir yer olmayacak.”
Zayıf görünümlü adamın yüzü anında küle döndü ve bir yığın halinde çökmek üzereymiş gibi görünüyordu.
"Bu kadar endişeli olmaya gerek yok.” Yao Die'nin sesi yumuşak bir halde büyüdü. "Eğer gerçekten bir şey keşfettiysen, bize gördüğün her şeyi söyle. Ruh Çalan Alem çabaların için kesinlikle seni ödüllendirecektir."
Cadı'nın yumuşak ve nazik sözleri, gerginliğin bir kısmının zayıf görünümlü adamın yüzünden arınmasına neden oldu. Sonunda konuşmak için cesaret toplamayı başarmadan önce sesli bir şekilde yutkundu. "Kral Jiancheng'in bahsettiği büyük beyaz kazan... Dün gece onu gördüm.”
Herkes bu sözlerle şok oldu. Yao Die bir adım öne geçti ve sordu, “Ne tür bir kazandı? Nerede gördün? Bana gördüğün her şeyi anlat.”
Zayıf görünümlü adam konuşmadı. Bunun yerine, titreyen elini uzattı. Sıradan bir Kaynak Görüntüleme Taşı avucunun içinde yatıyordu.
Kaynak enerji taşa sıçradı ve bir görüntü hızla havaya yansıdı.
Gökyüzünde parlayan beyaz bir ışık kümesi havaya yansıtılıyordu. Herkes bu beyaz ışığın merkezinde bir kazan görebiliyordu.
Bu görüntü uzaktan kaydedilmişti ancak kazanın silueti açıkça görülebiliyordu. Büyüklüğü taşıdığı gücü açıkça belli ediyordu.
Yaklaşan kıyameti karşılamak üzere olan yıldız alemi, görüntünün sol alt köşesinde de açıkça görülebilirdi!
Herkesin bu görüntüyü açıkça gördüğü an, aurası zaten zayıf ve ince olan Ye Jiancheng, aniden bir deli gibi bağırmaya başladı. "İşte bu! Bu... Kazan! Bu o kazandı!! Ahhh!”
Ye Jiancheng'in yaralı vücudu çok fazla dış uyaran almıştı. Bu sözleri bağırdıktan sonra, gözleri tekrar kafasına yuvarlandı ve tekrar bayıldı.
Tüm alem kralları iki Cadı'ya baktı. Onlara bu kazanı daha önce hiç görmediklerini söylemek üzereydiler ama şaşkınlıklarının üzerine, Cadıların yüzlerinde derin şokun keskin ifadeleri birer çiçek gibi açtı.
Nefesleri göğüslerine çarptı ve tek bir kelime bile etmeye cesaret edemediler.
"Bu..." Yao Die şok ve şaşkınlık içinde nefes nefese kalırken şöyle dedi, "Bu Engin Boşluk Kazanı? Hayır bu olamaz!"
Hemen ağzından çıkacak olan sözleri inkar etti.
"Yanılmıyorsun," Ye Li ciddi bir sesle belirtti. "Bu, tanrılar tarafından Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'nin Ebedi Cennet Alemi'ne bıraktıkları bir eserdir. Güçlü bir uzamsal ilahi güce sahip bu eser, Engin Boşluk Kazanı'dır!”
“Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'nin Ebedi Cennet Alemi” sözleri, duyan herkesi bir yıldırım gibi vurdu.
Ye Li o zayıf görünümlü adama bakmak için döndü ve dedi ki, "Sen kimsin ve neden bu görüntüyü kaydettin?”
Adam korkmuş gibi görünüyordu ve konuşmak için cesaretini toplaması birkaç saniye sürdü. Konuşurken sesi titriyordu. "Bu... Bu küçük olanın adı Bo Xishan. Güney Harabeleri Alemi'nde doğdum. Dün... Dün gece seyahat ederken, o beyaz ışığı gördüm ve kaydettim. Ben... Ben... Ben bana doğru ilerleyecek korkunç bir fırtınaya yakalanmayı beklemiyordum. O anda bayıldım ve uyandığımda… Uyandığımda, bu alem kralları tarafından gözaltına alındım... Eh, hayır, hayır, bu alem kralları tarafından barınmam için bir yer teklifi almıştım.”
Ye Li parmağıyla havaya dokundu ve Bo Xishan'ın elindeki Kaynak Görüntüleme Taşı avucuna uçtu. Ondan sonra bir emir verdi. “Bu konu çok önemli, bu yüzden beni Ruh Çalan Alem'e kadar takip etmelisiniz!”
"Ah?” Bo Xishan bu emirle şaşırdı. Ama yakında titreyen bir sesle cevap verdi, “Evet, evet.”
"Ayrıca Ye Jiancheng'i de Ruh Çalan Alem'e geri götüreceğiz,” Ye Li konuştu.
"Oh ve bir şey daha var." Bakışları mevcut herkesin üzerine süzüldü ve sesi aniden soğudu. "Bu konu Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'ni ilgilendiriyor ve herhangi birinizin hayal edebileceğinden çok daha ciddi. Her şeyi öğrenmeden önce... Hiçbirinizin bugün gördüğünüz ya da duyduğunuz şeyleri sızdırmasına izin verilmiyor!”
Tüm alem kralları başlarını aceleyle salladı, her birinin sırtından soğuk ter damlaları aşağıya doğru indi.
Ye Li ve Yao Die daha fazla oyalanmadı. Bilinçsiz Ye Jiancheng ve titreyen Bo Xishan'ı beraberlerinde götürdüler.
Herkesin görüş alanından tam ayrıldıkları an, Bo Xishan'ın gözlerindeki korku aniden ortadan kayboldu ve yerini garip bir kasvetli ışık aldı.
Ye Li ve Yao Die, emri vermek için Cadılar olarak yetkilerini kullansalar da, “üç yıldız aleminin Doğu İlahi Bölgesi'nin Ebedi Cennet Alemi'ne ait Engin Boşluk Kazanı tarafından yok edildiği” haberi, orman yangını gibi Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi'nin her köşesine yayıldı. Ayrıldıktan iki saatten daha kısa bir süre sonra, bu haber çoktan tüm Kuzey İlahi Bölgesi boyunca yankılanıyordu.Crypto 101: Storing Your Cryptocurrency
Long gone are the days in which the underside of your mattress was the safest place for storing your hard-earned cash — or so you’d think. As the prevalence of cryptocurrencies grows, more and more banks (and mattresses) are being passed up on in favor of more advanced means of safe storage.
In this edition of Crypto 101 we’ll go over the main types of storage, the pros and cons of each, and touch on which might be right for you.
Background: Public and Private Keys
Before we discuss each storage method, it’s important to understand the concepts of public keys and private keys.
Similarly to how many store cash, cryptocurrencies are stored in a digital “wallet.” These wallets contain a public key for receiving funds and a private key for spending funds — you’ll often hear them referred to as a key pair. Each key is represented by a long, cryptographically generated sequence of numbers and letters.
You can think of a public key as similar to a bank account number, and a private key like the PIN for that bank account.
For any given transaction, the public key generates an address for a recipient. Each new transaction will create a unique public key, and there’s no need to remember it in order to use it because it can simply be scanned or copied and pasted.
The private key acts like a password and allows someone access to transfer or spend their currency. Due to the cryptography used in key generation, it is not possible to reverse engineer a public key to ascertain a private key. However, anyone
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نیز با استانداران این سه استان است و بنیاد مستضعفان بر اساس تعداد افراد شناسایی شده توسط استانداران، مبالغ مورد نظر را پرداخت کرده است.
رئیس بنیاد مستضعفان ادامه داد: علاوه بر این موارد، برای استان سسیستان و بلوچستان نیز با درخواست استاندار این استان، مبلغ ۲۵ میلیارد تومان نقدا و با هدف توزیع میان افراد فاقد شناسنامه، مهاجران خارجی و نیازمندان این استان پرداخت شد و شناسایی و توزیع این افراد نیز طبق سایر موارد بر عهده استاندار و مسئولان استانی است.
وی با اعلام خبر پرداخت هدیه یک میلیون تومانی به ملوانان و صاحبان قایق های مسافری در ۲ استان هرمزگان و بوشهر گفت: با تقاضای استانداران بوشهر و هرمزگان به هر یک از این عزیزان مبلغ یک میلیون تومان هدیه پرداخت شد و این رقم با توجه به تعدادی است که استانداران به ما اعلام کرده اند و ما بر اساس رقم اعلامی در مکاتبات استانداران، این مبلغ را تخصیص دادیم.
فتاح اضافه کرد: همچنین برای تمام ساکنان جزیره هرمز، لارک و هنگام از سوی بنیاد مستضعفان کارت هدیه ۵۰۰ هزار تومانی پرداخت شد و همین رقم برای مددجویان جزیره قشم در اختیار استانداری این استان قرار گرفت.
وی با اشاره به کمک بنیاد مستضعفان برای استان قم که در اوایل اسفندماه جزو استان های درگیر کرونا بود افزود: بنیاد مستضعفان در ۳ نوبت ۷ میلیارد تومان را برای این استان پرداخت کرد.
به گفته رئیس بنیاد مستضعفان، این بنیاد برای خیریه هایی مثل کهریزک و برخی خیریه های بزرگ که درگیر کرونا بودند نیز در حد توان خود پرداخت هایی را انجام داده است.
تحویل ۲۴ دستگاه امبولانس به همراه ۳ راننده ۳ شیفت به ستاد مبارزه با کرونا استان تهران، تولید و تامین ۱٫۵ میلیون ماسک، الکل و سایر تجهیزات لازم نیز از جمله اقداماتی بود که به گفته فتاح توسط بنیاد مستضعفان برای مقابله با شیوع کرونا انجام شده است.
وی در ادامه در پاسخ به سوالی درباره فعالیت شرکت های بنیاد مستضعفان در بورس گفت: تا امروز ۳۲ شرکت عمده ما در بورس هستند و بنا داریم بر اساس ضوابط موجود، حتی المقدور شرکت هایمان را در بورس عرضه کنیم و امسال آمارهای بهتری را ارائه خواهیم داد.
فتاح با بیان اینکه هدایای تخصیص داده شده از سوی بنیاد مستضعفان به اقشار ضعیف طی این مدت، در قالب کارت خرید کالا بوده است گفت: این موضوع در دولت هم مطرح شد و بحث بود که کمک ها به صورت تزریق نقدینگی انجام نشود؛ لذا کارت های هدیه ما کارت های خریدی است که در عین حال قابلیت نقد شدن ندارند.
وی در ادامه در پاسخ به سوالی درباره استفاده بنیاد مستضعفان از املاک در اختیارش در موضوع مبارزه با شیوع کرونا گفت: ما از همان ابتدا به دکتر نمکی و دکتر زالی اعلام کردیم که امادگی داریم تا در صورت نیاز املاک در اختیارمان را برای قرنطیه افراد مشکوک، بیماران و حتی استراحت پزشکان آنها در نظر بگیریم و تا امروز نیز ۸ مرکز را تجهیز کردیم و در حال حاضر نیز یکی از هتل هایمان میزبان دانشجویانی است که از ایتالیا وارد کشور شده اند.
وی در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: ما در بنیاد مستضعفان برای ماه مبارک رمضان و در راستای فرمایش مقام معظم رهبری مبنی بر مواسات نیز برنامه سنگینی داریم و در سطح ملی با سایر دستگاه ها هماهنگ شده ایم و سهم و مشارکت ما در این بخش نیز معلوم شده و به زودی جزئیات این اقدام مشترک به اطلاع عموم خواهد رسید.Doktora Tezi by Institution Author "Çayırağası, Filiz"
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İlişkisel pazarlama yaklaşımında bağlamsal pazarlama stratejisinin yeri ve bir uygulama Çayırağası, Filiz (Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, 2016)Günümüzde enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan hızlı değişimler ekonomi alanı da başta olmak üzere, mikro ve makro düzeyde birçok alanda dönüşümün gerçekleşmesine neden olmuştur. İşletmelerin için de faaliyette ...Suburræterna (Serie TV) streaming
Suburræterna è un film che segue le vicende di tre giovani amici che vivono in una periferia degradata e violenta di una grande città.
Il protagonista è Luca, un ragazzo sensibile e idealista che cerca di trovare la sua strada tra la criminalità diffusa e la mancanza di opportunità. Viene coinvolto in una serie di crimini per cercare di guadagnare rapidamente i soldi di cui ha bisogno per aiutare la sua famiglia a uscire dalla miseria.
Luca è affiancato dai suoi amici d'infanzia, Marco e Paolo, anch'essi coinvolti in un mondo di illegalità e violenza. I tre si trovano costantemente a dover fare i conti con le forze oscure che dominano il loro quartiere, tra spaccio di droga e ricatti.
La situazione si complica ulteriormente quando Luca si innamora di Maria, una giovane donna che tenta di sfuggire alla violenza e alla disperazione del quartiere. Luca si trova così diviso tra il desiderio di proteggere Maria e il bisogno di garantire la sicurezza della sua famiglia.
Alla fine, Luca e i suoi amici si troveranno coinvolti in una serie di eventi drammatici che li porteranno a confrontarsi con le loro scelte e a mettere in discussione le proprie convinzioni. Suburræterna è un film che mette in luce le contraddizioni e le difficoltà di vivere in una periferia degradata, ma anche la forza e la determinazione dei giovani protagonisti nel cercare di trovare una via d'uscita.PKK'li Volkan Bora ile çekilen fotoğraflarının basında yer almasının ardından hakkında fezleke hazırlanan HDP Milletvekili Semra Güzel hakkında yeni bir fezleke daha hazırlandı. Fezlekede yer alan suçlamaların "terör örgütü üyeliği" ve "terörün finansmanı" olduğu öğrenildi.
Güzel hakkında Ankara Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı tarafından hazırlanan önceki fezlekede de "terör örgütü üyeliği" suçlaması yöneltilmişti.Il pescatore Valery dagli Urali meridionali della Russia, stava pescando in un laghetto a circa 40 chilometri dalla città di Chelyabinsk. L’uomo stava pescando seduto tranquillamente nella sua barca.
Durante una normale mattinata, il pescatore vide una rete tra alcuni giunchi e decise di tirarla a bordo.
Valery decise di estrarre la rete dall’acqua. Al suo interno c’erano diversi
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که کم و نقصهای اخیر تلویزیون در چه حوزه هایی بوده است و کجا این محدودیت ها فشار آورده است چونکه اگر برنامه های سرگرمی مناسب از سمت صدا و سیما تأمین نشود، فرهنگ نادرست و نامنطبق با جامعه ما از راه سریال های ماهواره ای رایج می شود.
شبکه نمایش خانگی باید قوی تر عمل کند/ سازندگان را تشویق کنید
سیما فردوسی همینطور بر افزایش کیفیت محصولات نمایش خانگی و لزوم پشتیبانی از این صنعت تصریح کرد و اظهار داشت: نمایش خانگی هم باید قوی تر عمل کند بگونه ای که وقتی مخاطب، سریال های پلت فرم ها را می بیند، از تماشای آنها لذت ببرد و در نتیجه احتیاجی به دیدن شبکه های ماهواره ای نداشته باشد. اگر سوژه ها تکراری باشد و ضعیف عمل شود، مخاطب باهوش امروز که بسیار آگاه است، علاقه ای به دیدن آن نشان نمی دهد.
وی در همین زمینه تصریح کرد: متولیان و مسؤلان فرهنگی ما باید سازندگان محصولات نمایش خانگی را تشویق کنند و از آنها حمایت کنند نه این که با ایراد گرفتن، آنها را از تولیدات مجدد دلسرد کنند.
سیما فردوسی در انتها اظهار داشت: کسانی که مسئولیت ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ و دانش مردم را به عهده دارند نباید رسانه ملی را رها کنند و باید مشکلات موجود را بررسی و حل کنند. اگر در حوزه فرهنگ، ضعیف عمل شود، شبکه های خارجی جایگزین می شوند و آثار مخرب آنها را در سالهای آینده می بینم و افسوس می خوریم.
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- తాత్కాలిక నివాసిdenizens
Noun(1) a person who inhabits a particular place(2) a plant or animal naturalized in a region
(1) At heart, though, the ferret is a denizen of the countryside, a weasel closely related to the European polecat and the mink.(2) The denizen was not a citizen nor an alien: but had a status akin to permanent residency today.(3) Left to his own devices, the denizen of hamburger restaurants would eat fresh carrots and brown rice, his natural choices.(4) The denizen was not a citizen because he did not have any political rights: he could not be a member of parliament or hold any civil or military office.(5) Kit Keith, a longtime St. Louis resident now based in Brooklyn, is a denizen of thrift shops, where she locates such early 1950s treasures as linoleum samples, flowered wallpaper and aging account ledgers.(6) We talk for quite a while, their cigarettes aglow, while I watch a local denizen pass by on the sidewalk three times.(7) Ground pine is a rare denizen on the North Downs.(8) As a Roman military outpost, and with the aid of its uncouth denizens , the island was used as a staging point for the invasion of Great Britain.(9) Catering to the denizens ' demand for water is a tough proposition for local governing bodies.(10) The sovereign cannot make a citizen by any act of his own; he can confer denizenship , but this does not make a man either a citizen or subject.(11) Since we are far from a global citizenship, we are aware of the fact that a status grounded on denizenship will also exclude some residents in Europe.(12) He would play an equal part in rearing our children and help them become good denizens of the country.(13) One of the stranger denizens of the coastal sandy plains we found was Euphorbia ipecacuanhae.(14) I'd like to take you on a little jaunt through my backyard here in Ithaca to meet some of the plant denizens I spend much of my time admiring.(15) Deep sea denizens such as the feather star inhabit caves in the wall.(16) With the progress of civilization all over the world, forest dwellers that were hunters and fruit gatherers have turned into denizens of the concrete jungle.
1. inhabitant ::
2. resident ::
3. townsman ::
4. townswoman ::
5. native ::
6. local ::
8. occupant ::
10. burgher ::
1. transient ::
Different Formsdenizen, denizens
English to Telugu Dictionary: denizen
Meaning and definitions of denizen, translation in Telugu language for denizen with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of denizen in Telugu and in English language.
Tags for the entry "denizen"
What denizen means in Telugu, denizen meaning in Telugu, denizen definition, examples and pronunciation of denizen in Telugu language.An em dash is the nice long one that you insert between thoughts.
Methods for creating them vary from one word processor to another. To create them in OpenOffice.org Writer, I recommend that you use the Autocorrect window. Choose Tools > AutoCorrect, Options tab. Select both checkboxes next to Replace Dashes. (Aside from the first option in the window, this is pretty much the only selection in the Options tab that I recommend.)
How does it work? It takes two regular hyphens that you type using the keyboard and turns'em into an em dash.
So you type this, using the - key that for me is to the right of the zero and left of the = and +.
and then you type the next word (still no change, it's still two hyphens from the keyboard)
but then when you press the spacebar, the substitution happens.
At this point you can copy and paste the em dash anywhere you want, or just keep using the -- approach.
Now, if you want to type something else, like any of these things
you'll want to use the Replacement tab of the same window. I cover that info as well as another approach to longer-text shortcuts here, but here's the basic set of steps.
NOTE: If you want to insert the Em dash using the Special Characters window, with or without the corresponding shortcut, you can find it in the General Punctuation section of the Special Characters window.
1. Choose Insert > Special Characters and find the symbol you want. This can take a while since there are a zillion but scroll around, change the selections in the dropdown lists at the top, and you'll find what you want. Select it in the window and click OK.
2. The symbol will appear in your Writer document. Select it and copy it.
3. Choose Tools > AutoCorrect and click the Replace tab.
4. In the left field type one or more letters that are NOT a word (i.e. you won't be typing them on their own to appear as is) and in the right field paste the symbol.
5. Click New. (The New button will then change to display the word "Replace".) The substitution will appear in the list.
6. Click OK.
7. Now in your document when you want the symbol, type the shortcut that you specified
followed by a space. When you type the space, the substitution will happen.
If it doesn't happen, choose Tools > AutoCorrect, Options tab and be sure that the Use Replacement Table option at the top of the list is marked, with both checkboxes. If it's not, mark both checkboxes and click OK. Then type your shortcut again and a space, and the substitution will work.حسین توکلی کجانی در جلسه هماهنگی برگزاری انتخابات خرداد ۱۴۰۰ اظهار داشت : در انتخابات مجلس و میاندورهای مجلس خبرگان سال ۹۸، نرخ مشارکت در شهرستان حدود ٣٣ درصد بود که ضرورت دارد ضمن شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف انتخابات گذشته در امور اجرایی، با یک برنامه ریزی دقیق و منسجم ضمن افزایش امید در جامعه، مشارکت سیاسی همه آحاد مردم در انتخابات فراهم شود.
وی افزود : انتخابات یکی از اساسی ترین رویدادهای کشور است و انتخابات ریاست جمهوری از مهمترین آن است و در شهرستان ری نیز بدلیل گستردگی شهرها و روستاها انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی شهر و روستا از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است که بایستی زمینه حضور افرادی که بر اساس قانون می توانند به مردم خدمت کنند فراهم شود تا خودشان را در معرض آرای مردم قرار دهند.
این مسئول خاطرنشان کرد : تا آخرین روز مسئولیت دولت باید در شهرستان ری شبانه روز به مردم خدمت کنیم بصورتی که مردم خدمات دستگاه های اجرایی را ببینند و احساس کنند که مسئولین به فکرشان هستند و صادقانه خدمت می کنند.
معاون استاندار تهران اضافه کرد : با توجه به شرایط کرونایی و احتمال ادامه این شرایط در ماه های آتی، مسئولین اجرایی و نظارتی انتخابات تمهیدات لازم را برای حفظ سلامت مردم درنظر گیرند و ضمن بررسی و کارشناسی نحوه برگزاری انتخابات در �
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ناشی از تعمیرات خطوط انتقال گاز است، در تمامی شهر ری نخواهد بود بلکه مجتمع مسکونی اوقاف، شهر ری خ سلمان فارسی، خیابان احمد قمی و ابتدای خیابان توحیدلو مشمول این قطعی از ساعت 8:30 تا 16 روز یکشنبه خواهند شد که البته برای تمامی مشترکانی که این قطعی گاز برای آنها اعمال می شود، پیش از این اطلاع رسانی به صورت پیامکی صورت گرفته است.
به گزارش تسنیم، متن اطلاعیه شرکت گاز استان تهران بدین شرح است: "
"احتراماً به اطلاع مشترکین محترم محدوده های ذیل واقع در شهر ری می رساند به لحاظ پارهای از تعمیرات و توسعه شبکه انتقال گاز بر روی شبکه گازرسانی، گاز در روز یکشنبه 17 مرداد ماه 1400 از ساعت 8/30 الی 16 قطع خواهد شد.
محدوده قطع گاز: مجتمع مسکونی اوقاف – شهر ری خ سلمان فارسی – خ احمد قمی – ابتدای خیابان توحیدلو
لذا از ساکنین محترم درخواست می گردد تمهیدات لازم را پیش بینی فرمایند. بدیهی است پس از پایان عملیات نسبت به وصل مجدد گاز مشترکین اقدام لازم معمول خواهد گردید.
شایان ذکر است به منظور رعایت کامل مسائل ایمنی در زمان وصل گاز حضور مشترکان در محل الزامی می باشد.
در صورت نیاز، مشترکین محترم محدوده اعلام شده می توانند با شماره تلفنهای 194 مرکز امداد گازرسانی تهران و 81972008 روابط عمومی شرکت گاز استان تهران تماس حاصل فرمایید."
انتهای پیام/Shazam 2: secondo un nuovo aggiornamento il film non subirà ulteriori ritardi
L’attesissimo sequel di Shazam è già stato ritardato una volta dalla Warner Bros. Pictures, ma minuscole sacche di malelingue che vogliono la sua cancellazione non inietterannoil dubbio nei fan della trasposizione cinematografico dell’eroe DC, perché la produzione presumibilmente dovrebbe partire a primavera 2021.
Questa data darà al sequel tutto il tempo per girare e poi arrivare alla post-produzione per il lavoro degli effetti visivi prima del suo data di rilascio prevista del 4 novembre 2022. Il lungometraggio è stato precedentemente ritardato a causa della pandemia di coronavirus in corso, che potrebbe, in teoria, esser ritardato ulteriormente, anche se per ora lo studio intende girarlo il prossimo anno. Ovviamente ciò potrebbe cambiare nei prossimi mesi.
Zachary Levi tornerà nei panni dell’eroe protagonista del film insieme al regista David F. Sandberg che si metterà ancora una volta dietro la telecamera. Lo sceneggiatore Henry Gayden è stato precedentemente chiamato per tornare a scrivere la sceneggiatura. Levi ha precedentemente parlato delle sue speranze per il sequel durante un’apparizione virtuale all’Awesome-Con Online 2020, dicendo:
“La verità è che non ne so molto perché stanno ancora lavorando alla sceneggiatura. Conosco alcune cose generali e sono super entusiasta di tutto ciò che ho sentito. Ma alla fine quello che voglio è che il film sia migliore di ciò che abbiamo fatto con il primo, che già sia stato davvero un bel film.”
Non è chiaro chi altri del primo film riprenderà i proprio ruolo nel sequel, ma i fan continuano a sperare che il Superman di Henry Cavill farà davvero la sua apparizione questa volta. Inizialmente, l’attore doveva apparire nella scena post-credit del primo film, ma un conflitto di programmazione ha impedito che accadesse.Call of Duty yetkilendirme hatası genel olarak Call of Duty oyunlarında oyuncuların karşılaşabileceği bir sorundur. Bu hata, oyuna giriş yapmaya çalışırken veya oyunu çalıştırmaya çalışırken yetkilendirme işlemi sırasında ortaya çıkabilir.
Yetkilendirme hatası genellikle şu şekillerde ortaya çıkabilir:
- Lisans Hatası: Oyunun orijinal bir kopyasına sahip olmadığınızda veya lisansınızın geçerli olmadığı durumlarda bu hatayla karşılaşabilirsiniz.
- İnternet Bağlantısı Sorunu: Oyunun çevrimiçi bir şekilde yetkilendirme yapması gerektiğinde, stabil olmayan veya kesintili bir internet bağlantısı nedeniyle yetkilendirme hatası yaşayabilirsiniz.
- Yetkilendirme Sunucusu Sorunu: Oyunun yetkilendirme sunucusunda bir sorun olduğunda veya sunucular yoğun olduğunda bu hatayı alabilirsiniz.
- Güncelleme Sorunu: Oyunun en son güncellemelerini yapmadığınızda veya güncellemeleri doğru bir şekilde yüklemediğinizde yetkilendirme hatası ortaya çıkabilir.
Call Of Duty Yetkilendirme Hatası Çözümü
Bu gibi durumlarda, aşağıdaki adımları deneyebilirsiniz:
- İnternet bağlantınızı kontrol edin ve stabil bir bağlantı sağladığınızdan emin olun.
- Oyunun güncellemelerini kontrol edin ve en son sürümünü yüklediğinizden emin olun.
- Lisansınızın geçerli olduğundan emin olun ve orijinal bir kopyaya sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun.
- Call of Duty’nin resmi destek kanallarından yardım almayı deneyin. Oyunun resmi web sitesi veya forumlarından yetkililere başvurarak sorunu bildirebilirsiniz.
Eğer bu adımlar sorunu çözmezse, Call of Duty oyunlarının geliştirici veya yayıncı şirketi ile iletişime geçmeniz gerekebilir. Onlar size daha spesifik bir yardım sağlayabilirler.With the world’s population increasing at approximately 1.1% annually, the sheer volume of student traffic in schools is also steadily increasing. As such, maintaining student safety should be a top priority for all educational institutions.
It is no secret that slips and falls are the number one cause of injuries in schools. However, institutions are taking an active role in maintaining high standards of safety for both students and teachers.
In this article, we are going to look at the various strategies educational institutions can put in place to ensure safety and minimize the occurrence of slips and falls, as well as other related injuries.
- Choice of flooring
Whether at school, at work, or at home, a good flooring choice plays a significant role in minimizing the occurrence of slips and falls. At the design and building stage of schools, the proprietor and other construction experts should come up with appropriate flooring choices for the different spaces.
For instance, when choosing the best gym flooring, choose a quality and durable floor type that does well in high performance rooms.
It is good to note that hard surfaces are not the best flooring option for schools because they often become slippery when wet. As a precaution, entry carpets should be installed in every entry way to absorb moisture brought in by shoes during wet and snowy seasons. What’s more, carpets offer better traction as compared to other hard flooring options, significantly bringing down the likelihood of falling.
- Proper footwear
Advocating for sensible footwear to fashion savvy school staff and students is not easy. However, put strict measures in place to ensure students and other staff members wear appropriate and weather-safe footwear around the school.
Have storage spaces for non-students, where they can store their fashionable shoes until they are ready to leave work.
Other preventive measures
Depending on the architectural design of the school, various anti-slip measures can be put in place.
Younger students particularly, can be taught on the tips that minimize the likelihood of fall and slip injuries. Some of these tips include:
- Making use of handrails as they go up and down the staircases. Handrails can help stabilize individuals in case they miss a step. This is particularly critical if serious injuries are to be minimized.
- Avoid running up and down hallways as one becomes prone to falls. Instead, students should use short, quick steps as they move from one place to the other.
- When in need of something out of reach and a ladder is the only solution, inspect it for breakages or corrosion. Also, ensure it has a level footing and never use it in high-traffic areas where someone could bump into it.
Apart from the above factors, the school committee should ensure all school property is properly stored. No wires, extension cords, or cables should be left hanging on the hallways and proper safety inspection should be carried out regularly.
Last but not least, any breakages or cracks should be dealt with as soon as possible.简介
SSH 除了登录服务器，还有一大用途，就是作为加密通信的中介，充当两台服务器之间的通信加密跳板，使得原本不加密的通信变成加密通信。这个功能称为端口转发（port forwarding），又称 SSH 隧道（tunnel）。
端口转发有两个主要作用：
（1）将不加密的数据放在 SSH 安全连接里面传输，使得原本不安全的网络服务增加了安全性，比如通过端口转发访问 Telnet、FTP 等明文服务，数据传输就都会加密。
（2）作为数据通信的加密跳板，绕过网络防火墙。
端口转发有三种使用方法：动态转发，本地转发，远程转发。下面逐一介绍。How To Budget
It’s always a good idea to use a budget to keep track of your personal finances, but it’s vital when you’re up to your neck in debt! The basic idea is simple. A budget just compares the income you have each week or each month with the things that you have to purchase. Right, first you need to work out your total monthly income. Include your income from all sources. This means wages, regular overtime, bonuses, any benefits you claim etc. The figures you use must be after tax, so count your take home pay instead of your gross pay.
If your income varies, it’s advisable to work out how much income you’ll have at the start of each month. Have you done that? Write the figure down. In [month] my income will be. Now we’re rolling! This figure is all you’ll have to live on for the next month, and take a chunk out of your debts. Vital Expenses Right, vital expenses first. And when I say vital, I mean VITAL. So that includes keeping a roof over your head (rent, mortgage, property tax, electric, gas etc) and putting food on the table. In other words, things that will endanger your life if you don’t have them! A few months down the line, this will show you how much money you’ve spent on various items (such as food, rent, mortgage, household bills), and allow you to identify the areas where you can cut back. Debt Repayments The next item to deduct is the minimum payment that will be required on your debts for the month. This is the amount that’s required to stop them sending you any nasty letters. This could include your mortgage payment, the minimum amount required on any credit or storecards, the regular monthly instalment of any personal loans, car loans or student loans and the amount your overdraft needs to keep your bank manager happy. These two figures (vital living expenses plus minimum debt repayments) will show you how much you need to spend each month just to survive and keep your head above your sea of debt.
Now what’s left? This will show you whether or not you’ve overspent each month. If there’s nothing left
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ergli.
I gravi problemi di Norman portano Norma al punto di rottura. Emma ha una reazione inaspettata dopo aver ricevuto delle buone notizie.Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , known as OCD, is a mental health disorder, in which individual have repeated unwanted thoughts, feelings or behaviour. It can be repeating the same action like washing over and over. OCD can be understood and treated using a variety of approaches.
Our treatment approach for OCD
There are two types of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, known as CBT, that treat OCD. The first one is Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) is a way to stop compulsive behaviours and anxieties strengthening each other by gradually facing your fears and learning to prevent the usual compulsive behaviours. The second one is Cognitive Therapy (CT) and it is goal directed, systematic and problem solving therapeutic approach that focuses on the way we think and act in order to help overcome and manage emotional difficulties.
Medication can also be effective in improving OCD symptoms. It can be used in combination with CBT to reduce obsessions and compulsions.
Symptoms of OCD
Obsessions are unwanted, unpleasant and repeated thoughts, images, doubts or ruminations in your mind. You try not to think about them, but they won’t go away. Individuals with obsessions experience shocking or blasphemous single words or short phrases. They may wonder for hours whether you might have caused an accident or misfortune to someone, endlessly argue with themselves or bothered, in a way that other people are not, if things are not in the exactly the right order, not balanced or not in the right place
Compulsions are mental acts or repetitive behaviour. Individuals with OCD experience obsessional thoughts like counting or saying a special word over and over again or avoidance by avoiding to touch particular objects, go to certain places or take risks or accepting responsibility. They may have rituals such as wash hands frequently or repeatedly ask others to tell you that everything is alright.
OCD may cause feelings of anxiety. Individuals can feel tense, anxious, fearful, guilty, disgusted or depressed. They feel better if they carry out your compulsive behaviour, or ritual.
Helping those with OCD
Talking about the problem
Contact a professional who will be able to help you, on your own or in a group. Regular contact face to face or over the phone, Up to ten hours of contact is recommended to start with, but you may need more.
This usually happens every week or two weeks to start with, and can last for between 45 and 60 minutes at a time.
Admission will only be suggested if:
- Your symptoms are very severe, you cannot look after yourself properly or you have thoughts about suicide
- You have other serious mental health problems, such as an eating disorder, schizophrenia, psychosis or a severe depression
- Your OCD prevents you getting to a clinic for treatment
- Dr Miriam Dookhun View profile
- Gilead Yeffett View profile
- Dr George Resek View profile
- Dr Aidan Kelly View profileTRENTO. "Ho apprezzato l'intervento della ministra Marta Cartabia e il passaggio nel quale ha chiarito come sul caso di Chico Forti abbia in corso con il governatore della Florida una corrispondenza e con il Dipartimento di giustizia a livello federale un dialogo per superare e chiarire ogni questione giuridica. Una vicenda che oramai si trascina da troppi anni e che merita una conclusione".
Così la senatrice trentina di Italia viva, Donatella Conzatti, durante la discussione generale sulla relazione relativa all'amministrazione della giustizia.
"È giunta l'ora che gli Stati Uniti applichino la Convenzione di Strasburgo sul trasferimento di detenuti anche al caso Forti, un connazionale detenuto per errori giudiziari. Al governo chiedo di continuare a fare tutto il possibile perché la giusta conclusione si abbia in tempi rapidi", conclude Conzatti.sound represented in Old English by -sc- (fisc "fish"), which originally was pronounced "-sk-" but which by late Old English had softened to "-sh-." Modern English words with -sc- mostly are imports (generally Scandinavian).
The "sh" sound did not exist in Old French, therefore French scribes after the Norman conquest often represented it with -ssh- in medial and final positions, and sch- in initial positions (schape, schamful, schaft for shape, shameful, shaft). But the spelling -sh- has been standard since Caxton, probably as a worn-down form of Middle English -sch-.
In some East Anglian texts from 14c.-15c., x- is used (xal, xulde for shall, should), which would have given the language a very different look had it prevailed, but the London-based sh- ended up as the standard form. The same Germanic sound has become, by natural evolution, modern German and Dutch sch-, Scandinavian sk-.Building intercultural skills in Austria
In cooperation with the Austrian Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs and the Austrian Integration Fund, UNESCO conducted the fourth pilot of the UNESCO Manual on Intercultural Competences based on Human Rights in Vienna, Austria (for the Europe and North America region) from the 25 to 26 of September 2018.
Building on the previous pilot sessions in Bangkok, Thailand; Harare, Zimbabwe; and San Jose, Costa Rica, the Austrian pilot provided an additional opportunity to test the manual’s adaptability and effectiveness in different contexts, both from the perspective of facilitation, and with regard to its ability to build individual capacities for intercultural dialogue and understanding.
Over the course of two days, UNESCO led a training of trainers session with some 20 educators and government staff as well as 2 pilot sessions – facilitated by the newly trained local personnel – with over 50 young people aged between 13 and 15 within a school with a high proportion (over 80%) of students with migrant backgrounds.
Against the backdrop of higher levels of immigration and greater intercultural contact within the region, the methodology proposed in this manual provides an accessible activity based on story-telling to bring people together to reflect upon their differences and challenge their preconceptions. It provides a unique opportunity for participants to improve their capacity for empathy, tolerance, listening and understanding, and therefore reflect on sources of misunderstanding and exclusion.
The pilot sessions included a particular focus on the integration of migrant populations, and participants reported that the activity built their curiosity to learn more about the backgrounds and often difficult personal stories of their peers, as well as building their ability to listen for understanding, a skill that they attributed as being particularly important for group integration.
Indeed, given the serious global challenges facing humanity in the 21st century, learning how to live together is an imperative for advancing sustainable and inclusive development. To this end, learning to be intercultural competent - in other words, having the skills needed to enhance connections and understanding across difference – is essential.
The lessons learnt from this pilot session will inform final adaptions to the manual to maximize its relevance once released, including within Europe and North America. It also contributed to building a strong foundation of trained facilitators to help mobilize the manual’s wide dissemination and use following its expected publication at the start of 2019.Flamencologia
La flamencologia è la scienza che si occupa del flamenco. Se ne può situare la nascita nel 1955, con la poubblicazione del libro di Anselmo González Climent "Flamencología".
González Climent è stato un vero pioniere ed ha avuto la capacità di coinvolgere nel suo progetto di studio e di analisi del flamenco molti altri scrittori, intellettuali ed aficionados, allargando in breve tempo la cerchia dei flamencologi.
Coinvolse parecchie altre persone in conferenze, presentazioni ufficiali ed eventi che diedero luogo ad un grosso movimento culturale, da cui naqcuero istituizioni come la Cattedra di Flamencologia di Jerez e il Concorso di Cordova.
All'inizio gli artisti del flamenco consideravano i flamencologi con una certa ironia, ma oggi si sono resi conto che i maggiori beneficiari della ricerca flamencologica erano proprio loro, gli artisti: la flamencologia attreaverso conferenze, pubblicazioni, seminari, concorsi, festival ha contribuito a rivalutare il flamenco togiendolo dalla fama discutibile che lo circondava e sottolineandone le valenze culturali e storiche.
In questa sezione del portale troverete le biografie di alcuni fra i maggiori flamencologi.
Questo sito è un portale culturale, offerto e gestito dalla scuola Il Mosaico danza asd di Milano
Se vuoi, visita il sito: www.ilmosaicodanza.it本文摘要：澳大利亚与俄罗斯7日在悉尼签订合同，允许澳大利亚矿业公司向俄罗斯出售乌兰，满足俄罗斯对乌兰的民间市场需求。
澳大利亚与俄罗斯7日在悉尼签订合同，允许澳大利亚矿业公司向俄罗斯出售乌兰，满足俄罗斯对乌兰的民间市场需求。澳总理霍华德与在此采访的俄总统普京签订了上述协议。
协议签订后，霍华德与普京举行了领导记者招待会。霍华德表示，协议还包括非常严格的确保内容，以确保澳大利亚向俄罗斯出售的铀被用作民用。澳大利亚外相唐纳当天早些时候也说，协议确保俄罗斯将澳大利亚出售的乌兰作为军事用途或者出售给第三者。
原稿是中国化学工业网络普京说，俄罗斯将从澳大利亚出售的铀卖给其他国家。俄罗斯将在未来15年至20年内大力发展民用核工业，俄罗斯出售澳大利亚乌兰作为和平利用核能源的目的。普京当天早些时候悉尼参加了亚太经济组织领导人的非正式会议。协议签订前，霍华德与普京举行了会谈。
本文关键词：小金体育官网,小金体育客户端
本文来源：小金体育官网-www.welovemadagascar.comتقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی
چگونه مکالمه زبان انگلیسی خود را تقویت کنیم (بدون شریک یا پارتنر!): ۵ روش موثر
همه ما می خواهیم بدانیم چطور مکالمه انگلیسی خود را بهبود بخشیم. اما برای بعضی از ما یک مانع بزرگی وجود دارد. برای بهبود مکالمه زبان انگلیسی، بهترین راه صحبت کردن با یک فرد بومی است. اما همه ی ما این فرصت را نداریم!
اگر شما کسی که انگلیسی صحبت می کند را نشناسید چه؟ اگر وقت نداشته باشید چه؟ اگر شما به اندازه کافی اعتماد به نفس ندارید که با یک فرد بومی تمرین کنید، چه؟
ما بر اساس تجربه ی خود چند نکته ی موثر را برایتان در زیر آورده ایم:
۱٫ به انگلیسی فکر کنید.
گاهی اوقات، سختی کار، صحبت کردن به زبان انگلیسی، خودِ مشکل نیست، بلکه مشکل این است که چگونه در مورد آن فکر می کنید.
اگر به زبان مادری خود فکر می کنید و سپس سعی می کنید آن را به زبان انگلیسی تبدیل کنید، همیشه باید بین در حال ترجمه زبان ها باشید. انتقال یا ترجمه بین زبان ها، کار ساده ای برای انجام دادن نیست! حتی افرادی که به دو یا چند زبان مسلط هستند، تغییر در بین زبان ها برایشان مشکل ساز است. اما فکر کردن به انگلیسی باعث تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی
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a highly flexible neural probe, created from polymers, which can both record and optically stimulate neural activity in the spinal cord of mice.
Researchers bioengineer an enhancement to a cutting edge technology that provides instant control over brain circuit activity with a flash of light.牛头乳糖对婴儿生长发育的作用
乳糖是儿童生长发育的主要营养物质之一，对青少年智力发育十分重要，特别是新生婴儿绝对不可缺少的，在自然界中只有哺乳类动物的奶中含有乳糖，各类植物性食物中是不含乳糖的。
牛头乳糖的主要功能是为人体供给热能，儿童和成人的生长发育、新陈代谢、组织的合成，维持正常体温以及体育锻炼、劳动工作都需要大量的热能，特别是小儿对糖的分解消化吸收利用都比成年人旺盛，乳糖是小儿体内器官、神经、四肢、肌肉等发育及活动的动力。同时牛头乳糖还可以保持儿童体内水分的平衡，提供与脑和重要器官构成有关的半乳糖，对儿童智力发育十分重要。
牛头乳糖可在小肠中被乳酸杆菌等有益菌群利用，并生成乳酸，乳酸对小儿肠胃有调整保护作用，还可以抑制肠道腐败菌的生长，减少宝宝患病几率。牛头乳糖还能降低肠道PH值，在酸的作用下可促进钙、铁、锌等营养元素的吸收，还能刺激肠道蠕动，清理肠道，防止宝宝便秘、上火。دکتر مبشر الشیخ در پاسخ به پرسش مهر در خصوص برنامه های آموزشی سازمان جهانی بهداشت در ایران گفت: این سازمان برنامه هایی را از سطوح پایه ای در دانشگاهها و وزارت بهداشت و همچنین مراکز خدمات بهداشتی اجرا می کند و هم اکنون نیز بخشی از این برنامه ها به پایان رسیده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: این دوره های آموزشی در سطوح مختلفی مانند مقاطع کارشناسی تا فوق تخصصی را در بر می گیرد که البته در کنار آن دوره های آموزشی نیز برای ارتقاء خدمات پزشکی در مراکز ارائه خدمات پزشکی اجرا می شود.
نماینده سازمان جهانی بهداشت در ایران تأکید کرد: سازمان جهانی بهداشت برای برقراری همکاری های بیشتر میان مراکز ارائه خدمات پزشکی و دانشگاه های پزشکی برای دستیابی به هدف توسعه آموزش پزشکی تلاش می کند.- Premier Blogs
- Win Stuff
Neighbor tones step away from the harmony before retuning to it, as demonstrated in Fig. 6.
Appoggiaturas are similar to neighbor tones, but their first move is a larger interval. In Fig. 7 the first non-chord tone is an appoggiatura, and the second is a passing tone.
Suspensions are created when a note delays its resolution during a chord change. For example, in Fig. 8 the chord changes from G to D on beat three, but the G hangs around until beat four, briefly creating a suspension.
There are other names for non-chord tones, but they are basically variations on the four mentioned here. The names are not that important—composers have been doing this for centuries, and the names were applied much later—but what is important is that you learn how non-chord tones sound and how to resolve them to chord tones.
Triad Shapes + Non-Chord Tones = Scales
Now let's have some fun by combining triad shapes with non-chord tones and learning how they fit together to make scales.
We’re going to work with the same chord progression from our previous lesson: I-V-VIm-IV in G major. Fig. 9, taken from the last lesson, demonstrates how to play the progression in three different places on the fretboard using smooth voice leading.Updated: Nov 17, 2022
WHAT IS STRESS?
Stress is a perfectly normal response of the body to some type of change, demand, or threat. The stress response can be physical, emotional, or mental.
We do need some level of stress in our lives and we will always have some type of stress. Stress can motivate us to action. People respond differently to stress sometimes depending on life experiences, their thoughts and perceptions or the situation they are experiencing.
The expectation is that when we go through periods of higher stress, we return to our normal selves once that stressful period is over or the stressor is removed. Examples would be:
An unexpected event such as the death of someone close or the loss of a job
a busy period at work, too much work, too many responsibilities, increase in workload
When stress is too much or prolonged this can have a negative impact on both our mental and physical health.
Symptoms of Stress: sleeping difficulties, headaches, stiff neck, upset stomach, change in eating habits, withdrawal, difficulty breathing, difficulty relaxing, feeling wound up, can’t switch off
WHAT IS ANXIETY?
Anxiety is a feeling and people experience different symptoms, for example, butterflies, churning stomach, tight chest, sweating palms and sometimes a feeling of panic.
It is a normal response to some situations in life. Anxiety can be triggered by up-and-coming events that may make you nervous:
Giving a presentation
Meeting a new group of people
Going out on a date
Thinking your boss won’t value that project you worked on
Anxiety is a normal response to those situations. However, when it feels out of control and impacts on everyday life, it begins to have a negative impact on mental and physical health.
Anxiety brings with it sometimes overwhelming fear that can stop you from doing things you want to do or even need to do: everyday things like taking public transport, going to work, or meeting friends.
Anxiety can feel all-consuming and overwhelming. Anxiety is a stress response.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STRESS & ANXIETY
When we look at stress and anxiety – what really is the difference?
Stress is mainly caused by events outside of you that are happening in your life at the time you are experiencing stress. An increase in workload, too much stress, not enough time in the day. A new job with more responsibilities.
Anxiety is generally more introspective. Although outside events can make you feel anxious. If you are overly anxious, you are often looking at the future and worrying about something.
I recall someone saying that most anxiety is caused because our outside lives don’t match the pictures in our heads. In other words, what we want, we don’t have. The pictures we build in our heads of the life we want don’t match our reality.
Generally, stress is a reaction to something that is happening now and anxiety is a stress response to something that may or may not happen in the future. So stress is based on NOW. Anxiety is FUTURE BASED.
Our thoughts impact greatly how we feel. Anxiety escalates when you look at the future and worry about something. You then become focused on this, your worry and fear increase, and the anxiety can then feel overwhelming to the point you can’t function properly.
Although there are many techniques to help with both stress and anxiety. The most impactful thing you can do if you are experiencing anxiety disorder is to become aware of your thoughts and redirect them as they dictate how you feel.
Choose instead to think about something different rather than what you are focused on. Think of happy memories, a wonderful holiday, and imagine yourself on the beach or walking in nature. Stop your anxious thoughts in their tracks otherwise, they keep firing off. YOUR IMAGINATION IS THE MOST POWERFUL TOOL YOU HAVE. You can use it for you or against you.
SHOULD I SEEK HELP?
You are the best judge as to the impact of stress and/or anxiety in your life.
Do you feel overwhelmed by stress or anxiety?
Are there things you have stopped doing because of anxiety?
Can you see an end to the stress?
Is how you are feeling affecting your relationships at work, home, friendships etc?
Are you depending more and more on alcohol or drugs or have started taking them as a result?
Can I continue on like this?
If stress or anxiety are impacting so much on your life that you say to yourself "I can’t go on like this" then don’t. SEEK PROFESSIONAL HELP.
MAKE YOURSELF A PRIORITY AND PROTECT YOUR MENTAL HEALTH.خبرگزاری ایرنا: سخنگوی شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فرآورده های نفتی گفت: از امروز (دوشنبه) امکان ویرایش و یا لغو درخواست برای کسانی که اقدام به ثبت نام کارت سوخت کرده اند، فراهم شده است.
«زیبا اسماعیلی» امروز (دوشنبه)، افزود: امکان دارد برخی مالکان خودرو پس از ثبت نام برای دریافت کارت سوخت المثنی، کارت اصلی خود را یافته باشند، بنابراین می توانند اقدام به لغو درخواست کارت سوخت المثنی کنند، زیرا در غیر این صورت پس از الزامی شدن استفاده از کارت سوخت، کارت اولیه آنها باطل خواهد شد.
وی اضافه کرد: این افراد می توانند از طریق اپلیکیشن و سامانه اینترنتی خدمات دولت همراه و یا کد دستوری # 4* اقدام به اصلاح و یا لغو درخواست خود کنند.
«از طریق سامانه های اشاره شده امکان تغییر کارت بانکی معرفی شده برای اتصال به سامانه کارت سوخت نیز فراهم شده است.»
**ثبت نام یک میلیون و 100 هزار نفر برای دریافت کارت سوخت المثنی
سخنگوی شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فراورده های نفتی گفت: تاکنون بیش از یک میلیون و 100 هزار نفر برای دریافت کارت سوخت المثنی ثبت نام کرده اند.
اسماعیلی اضافه کرد: بیش از 180 هزار نفر از طریق مراجعه حضوری به دفاتر پلیس +10 و بقیه به صورت اینترنتی ثبت نام کرده اند.
سخنگوی شرکت ملی پالایش و پخش فراورده های نفتی به استقبال شهروندان از ثبت نام به روش کد دستوری # 4* اشاره کرد و گفت: به دلیل سادگی، استفاده از این روش به سرعت
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sum up the key points of your reflective essay. In this section, you need to share your opinion about the matter.
Reflective Essay Topics
Now, you know the answer to the question “What is a reflective essay?” As to the topics for reflective essays, they are numerous. If you choose an interesting one, you will write a superior work. In case you do not know which topic to select, get in touch with us. We are the best in writing a reflective essay of top quality.
This work can be formatted in APA, MLA, Turabian, or any other reflective essay format. Everything depends on the instructions provided by the professor. You should be attentive in order to organize indents, footnotes, references, and other paper elements properly.
When I joined ESL class, my cardinal aim was to know how to write. It means I wanted to learn how to construct and develop sentences. Apart from that, I had the intention to know how to construct content with evidence. On the general scale, I had the desire to acquire knowledge and skills in the writing realm. Admittedly, the ESL 273 lessons have not only been comprehensive but also intriguing. It is ascribed to the fact that they involved lots of exercises that developed my writing skills. Today, I am a proud student since I have numerous insights regarding writing. This essay reflects my writing journey. Much of my experience with ESL 273 has been underscored. In bare outlines, the essay provides my writing portfolio.
Any learning process has strong and weak points. Unsurprisingly, I experienced some shortcomings while pursuing this course. I would term such shortcomings as my major weaknesses. One of the main problems experienced is that some elements of writing were not well captured. I would attribute this to complexity of certain writing structures. Nonetheless, it is my hope that I will learn them through experience. Such aspects include formulation of sentences using active voice. After the assessment of most of my writings, it is easy to notice the weakness of constructing sentences using active voice. Mainly, I used passive voice. Even though there was nothing wrong with the expression of thoughts, it would be novel if I constructed active voice sentences right. However, presently there is nothing much to discuss about my weaknesses since I am confident about my current writing skills.
When I began my ESL 273 lessons, I was extremely poor in writing. Construction of sentences to make a clear statement was enormously difficult for me. If one read through my sentences, they could not ascertain a slight meaning of the phrases. What is more, even teachers could not specify whether the statement indicates present, past or future tense. This was a major shortcoming, and I never believed that I could eradicate it. Surprisingly, it was so strange that the lessons gave me adequate experience to quickly grasp this skill. Essentially, I would term such a spontaneous transformation as the strangest thing that happened to me while studying basic concepts of writing.
At the time I joined this class, I was not good at writing. However, I am glad that I have made significant improvements as far as writing is concerned. For instance, the experience that I have gained through exercises made me a better typist. As if that is not enough, I can now connect sentences and produce a good idea in every paragraph. In addition, I have the ability to connect facts with evidence. For instance, the work I wrote about Animal Testing is of great significance. This essay involved writing about how scientists unfairly use animals for miscellaneous experiments. It required facts that were to be substantiated by evidence. I wrote it very well to the extent of earning the highest marks in the class. Another memorable experience is when I wrote about Back to Past in Time. The manner in which I constructed sentences and critically analyzed them was simply amazing. In consequence, I earned good marks for this meticulously composed paper.
Writing is an art. It involves considerate arrangement of words to make a reasonable sentence. When sensible sentences are joined, they make a paragraph, which delivers an idea. Thus, writing remains one of the most effective ways of communication. To this effect, there is a need for more people to embrace the skill of writing. Through this skill, they are given a chance to communicate their unparalleled thoughts to the world. By enrolling in ESL 273 classes, anyone can be sure that top-notch writing skills will be acquired. Personally, I attribute all my writing skills to this amazing course.The gestures that children produce when they talk are clearly associated with learning. At a minimum, they serve as an index of the child's readiness-to-learn. The goal of the proposed research is to determine whether gesture not only reflects thought but also plays a role in shaping it. The research has two aims.
Aim 1 : Does gesture play a role in the learning process? Gesture conveys information in a visuospatial format distinct from the verbal format of speech. It thus offers an alternative representation of """"""""to-be learned"""""""" information that may be particularly accessible to a child on the cusp of learning. To explore the effect that other peoples' gestures have on child learning, Studies 1-3 manipulate the gestures children receive during instruction and observe the effect of that manipulation on learning. Gesture also allows children to use a visuospatial format to convey information that they might not be ready to convey in a verbal format. Once represented in the system, this information could then catalyze change. To explore the role that the child's own gestures play in learning, Studies 4-6 manipulate the gestures that children produce and observe the effect on learning.
Aim 2 : What is the mechanism underlying gesture's role in learning? Gesturing while speaking has been found to reduce the speaker's cognitive burden and increase working memory. Since listeners with more working memory are good at excluding irrelevant material, gesturing while speaking might help children focus on relevant information and thus lead to better learning. To explore the effect that producing gesture has on working memory, Studies 7-9 manipulate the gestures that children produce when explaining a task and (using a dual-task paradigm) ask whether children expend less effort when gesturing while speaking that when not gesturing. To explore the effect that observing gesture has on working memory, Studies 10-12 manipulate the gestures that children see during someone else's explanation and (again using a dual-task paradigm) ask whether children expend less effort processing explanations that contain gesture than processing explanations that do not contain gesture. To achieve these two aims, children ages 6 to 10 years will participate in a math or conservation problem-solving task and their spoken and gestured responses will be videotaped and later analyzed. Gesture may prove to be a particularly effective tool to use in instructing or assessing children whose language is developing normally, as well as those who have difficulties producing and comprehending speech. ? ?
|Wakefield, Elizabeth; Novack, Miriam A; Congdon, Eliza L et al. (2018) Gesture helps learners learn, but not merely by guiding their visual attention. Dev Sci 21:e12664|
|Wakefield, Elizabeth M; Novack, Miriam A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2018) Unpacking the Ontogeny of Gesture Understanding: How Movement Becomes Meaningful Across Development. Child Dev 89:e245-e260|
|Novack, Miriam A; Filippi, Courtney A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan et al. (2018) Actions speak louder than gestures when you are 2 years old. Dev Psychol 54:1809-1821|
|Gibson, Dominic J; Gunderson, Elizabeth A; Spaepen, Elizabet et al. (2018) Number gestures predict learning of number words. Dev Sci :e12791|
|Congdon, Eliza L; Novack, Miriam A; Brooks, Neon et al. (2017) Better together: Simultaneous presentation of speech and gesture in math instruction supports generalization and retention. Learn Instr 50:65-74|
|Novack, Miriam A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) Gesture as representational action: A paper about function. Psychon Bull Rev 24:652-665|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan; Brentari, Diane (2017) Gesture, sign, and language: The coming of age of sign language and gesture studies. Behav Brain Sci 40:e46|
|Cooperrider, Kensy; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) When Gesture Becomes Analogy. Top Cogn Sci 9:719-737|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) Using our hands to change our minds. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 8:|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) What the hands can tell us about language emergence. Psychon Bull Rev 24:213-218|
Showing the most recent 10 out of 50 publicationsبه گزارش خبرنگار مهر، کتاب «مسئولیت مدنی شرکت های نفتی دولتی در حقوق ایران با نگاهی به حقوق فرانسه» نوشته روح الله خلجی به تازگی توسط مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد منتشر و راهی بازار نشر شده است.
حقوق نفت و گاز و حقوق شرکت های تجاری، هر دو از گرایش های جدید در دانشگاه های ایران هستند که انجام مطالعات و پژوهش های نوین را اقتضا می کنند. در حالی که این دو رشته از حقوق، سال هاست که در دانشگاه های معتبر انگلستان، آمریکا، کانادا و استرالیا ارائه شده اند. نویسنده این کتاب معتقد است باید پژوهشگران ایرانی، در دو گرایش مذکور به تحقیقات بومی بپردازند تا نیازهای اقتصادی ایران را در هر دو حوزه نفت و شرکت های تجاری رفع کنند.
این کتاب ۵ فصل دارد که به ترتیب عبارت اند از: مفاهیم و منابع، شرکت های دولتی و شرکت های نفتی دولتی، مبانی مسئولیت مدنی، ارکان مسئولیت مدنی، آثار مسئولیت مدنی.
در قسمتی از این کتاب می خوانیم:
پیش از این گفته شد که واژه نفت می تواند دارای سه معنا باشد. معنای خاص که همان مواد هیدروکربوری است و معنای عام که شامل گاز طبیعی نیز می شود. واژه نفت در معنای اعم، می تواند شامل هرگونه محصول نفتی و گازی نیز بشود مانند محصولات پالایشگاهی نظیر بنزین هواپیما و روغن موتور خودروها در اینجا براساس معنای اعم نفت، شرکت نفتی را تعریف می کنیم.
شرکت نفتی عبارت است از «یک شرکت تجاری با هدف کسب سود به یک یا چند فعالیت نفتی اعم از بالادستی و پائین دستی اقدام و یا سرمایه گذاری می کند.» بنابراین شرکت نفتی یک شرکت تجاری سازمان محور است؛ چراکه در حقوق مدرن شرکت های سهامی خاص و شرکت های بامسئولیت محدود بسیاری بصورت تک شریک تاسیس می شوند و از این رو شرکت نماد تجمع سرمایه شرکاء نیست. از طرفی، به طور کلی شرکت یک سازمان تلقی می شود حتی اگر سرمایه چند شریک منجر به تاسیس آن شده باشد...
این کتاب با ۱۹۴ صفحه، شمارگان ۵۰۰ نسخه و قیمت ۱۴۰ هزار ریال از سوی انشارات مجد منتشر شده است.
شناسهٔ خبر: 2980151 -The increasing trends around health and safety, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, have set high standards for the way we choose our plumbing fixtures. For instance, research showed that many renovating homeowners are upgrading their kitchen and bathroom faucets by choosing touchless ones.
So, let’s see why people prefer touchless faucets over touch or regular faucets.
The Problem with Regular Handle Faucets
Faucets have an interesting history that can be traced back to ancient times. It all started around 1700 B.C. when plumbing systems and faucets were used to control water to private residences and fountains. Eventually, with time, we’ve seen a wide range of faucets. There were faucets that had a knob to turn on; there were faucets that came with a lever; and there were also faucets that you had to push a button to turn them on.
With the two-handle faucets, the hot and cold water
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technology to be used for what it does best.
Creation and compilation of the servlet is automatic
Each JSP page is automatically compiled into a servlet by the JSP engine. (You can only use JSP on web servers that are JSP compatible.)
Occurs on first access
The automatic creation and compilation of the servlet occurs the first time the page is accessed. Depending on the behavior of the web server, the servlet will be saved for some period of time to be used over and over without the need to recreate and recompile it.
May be a pause on first access
Thus, the first time the page is accessed, there may be a pause while the web server creates and compiles the servlet. After that, access to the page should be much faster.
How are JavaServer Pages used?
There are many different ways in which you can combine JSP, beans, and servlets.
As mentioned earlier, the judicious use of JSP makes it possible to combine the best capabilities of HTML and reusable software components for server-side applications.
Separating business logic from presentation
This makes it practical to separate the business logic from the presentation of data.
Hence, programmers who are skilled in writing Java Beans can provide reusable software components that implement the business logic.
Page designers skilled in HTML can embed calls to those beans in HTML without the need to become skilled Java programmers.
Needed, one JSP server
As is the case with servlets and JDBC, to test your JSP files, you will need more than a Java compiler and virtual machine.
In addition to those items, you will need a JSP-compatible web server in which to test your sample programs.
As of February 6, 2000, such a web server is available free of charge from Sun. You can download the server at
Here is what Sun has to say about the downloadable web server:
|JavaServer (TM) Web Development Kit (JSWDK) 1.0.1 Reference Implementation - Final Release |
The JavaServer Web Development Kit (JSWDK)1.0.1 combines the reference implementation for JavaServer Pages(TM) 1.0.1 and the Java(TM) Servlet API (2.1). ...
The JSWDK offers a simplified way of creating dynamic web pages that are independent of Web servers and computing platforms, giving you Write Once, Run Anywhere(TM) freedom. The JSWDK is available at no charge.
When you download the JSWDK, you will find that quite a lot of documentation is provided to help you to install and set up the server. At some point, you should read that documentation.
However, to get you off to a quick start, I am going to tell you how I have the server set up on my WinNT machine. You should be able to set it up in a similar manner on your machine and see your first demonstration of JSP very quickly. After that, you might want to go back and customize your installation.
Installation of the JSWDK
The JSWDK is downloaded as a zip file. To install it, you simply extract the files (while preserving the directory structure) from the zip file.
Place the directory tree containing all of the files somewhere on your hard drive. I elected to place the directory tree on my D-drive under the directory named Program Files.
My path to the JSWDK
As a result, my path to the top-level directory containing the JSWDK directory tree is:
The name of the top-level directory in the directory tree is jswdk-1.0.1. Over time, as new versions are released, the name of this directory can be expected to change.
What about the JDK?
When you use your browser to request a JSP page from the server, it must create and compile a servlet.
The jswdk server does not contain a compiler and virtual machine. Therefore, if you haven't done so already, you will need to install the JDK that the server will use to compile and execute the servlet.
My path to the JDK
At the time of this writing, I have JDK 1.2.2 from Sun installed on my machine. The path to the top-level directory containing the JDK is:
My JDK installation is completely standard (as per Sun) except that I have it installed on drive-D instead of drive-C.
What about the classpath?
When the server attempts to compile the servlet, it must know how to locate the class files for the JDK.
Therefore, a classpath environment variable is necessary. Because of other Java software that I have installed on my machine, my classpath is long and complex. Therefore, to avoid the risk of confusion, I won't show you the entire classpath.
The standard JDK class libraries
Suffice it to say that one of the elements in the classpath is as shown below:
This element identifies the location of the jar file containing the standard class libraries for the JDK.
Classpath for servlets
Because I also use the JSWDK as a servlet engine (independent of JSP), I also need the following element in the classpath. You will probably need a similar element in your classpath.
This element identifies the location of the jar file containing the various software components necessary to compile and execute servlets.
Pretty simple, isn't it?
That's really about all there is to installing the JSWDK and getting it ready for use. Of course, you will need to have the path environment variable set properly for the JDK, but that has nothing to do with the JSWDK.
Installing HTML, JSP, and Servlet Files
An examination of the documentation will tell you that you can configure the JSWDK in various ways insofar as where you place HTML files, JSP Files, and servlet files.
The default configuration
However, you can use the JSWDK right out of the zip file with no special configuration required.
To use the JSWDK in its default configuration, install your HTML files, JSP files, and servlet files in the directories shown below.
|Place HTML and JSP files in the following directory |
Place servlet class files in the following directory
(The beginning portion of your path will probably be different, depending on where you place the JSWDK on your hard drive).
You should stop the server by executing the following batch file:
I placed shortcuts to these two batch files on my desktop to make it easy to start and stop the server.
When you start the server and access a JSP page, if you pay attention to the directory tree, you will notice that several temporary files are created and placed in a directory named work. This directory is a subdirectory of the top-level directory named jswdk-1.0.1.
When you stop the server by executing the above batch file, these temporary files are automatically deleted.
Having performed the installation and setup described above, and having installed a JSP file (named jsp001.jsp) as described above, you should be able to access that JSP file by entering the following URL into your browser window. (I will provide a sample file named jsp001.jsp below for you to use.)
You may need to be online for this to work. In case this doesn't work, you will need to study the JSWDK documentation to learn about alternative ways to address the server.
If you are unfamiliar with the use of the term localhost, you might want to do a little research on the web regarding that term. There is also some information on the subject in my online Tutorials.
Accessing an HTML file
Similarly, you should be able to access an HTML file named jsp001.htm by entering the following into your browser window
- Paste them into your text editor,
- Name them jsp001.htm and jsp001.jsp respectively, and
- Install them in the web server as described above.
A link to the JSP file
When the HTML file is displayed in your browser window, it will contain a link to the JSP file.
Selecting that link should access the JSP file.
Executing the JSP file
This will, in turn, cause the server to create and execute a servlet and deliver the results of executing that servlet to your browser window.
The raw HTML file
The contents of the raw HTML file are shown in Figure 4. Note that the text in the HTML file contains a lot of explanatory material.
The HTML results
When you access the above HTML file via your browser as described earlier, the result displayed in your browser window will be similar to that shown in Figure 5.
Note that the underlined blue text is not a real link in Figure 5, but it will be a real link in your browser window.
Pay particular attention the link in the first paragraph. I will be referring to it later.
The raw JSP file
The contents of the raw JSP file are shown in Figure 6.
I will discuss the particulars of this file in a future lesson. The purpose of this lesson is simply to give you an overview and to help you get your server set up so that you can write and execute JSP files. The discussion of programming details will be deferred until later.
The JSP results
Clicking the link shown in the first paragraph in your browser window
when the above HTML file is displayed will cause the above JSP file to be loaded by the web server. This, in turn will cause the servlet to be created, compiled and executed.
Execution of the servlet will then cause results similar to that shown in Figure 2 to appear on your browser screen.
While you are at it, you might as well make certain that you have it properly set up for the execution of servlets that you write.
Having performed the installation and setup described above, and having installed a servlet class file named Servlet01.class in the directory identified described above, you should be able to access that servlet file by entering the following URL into your browser window.
Source code for a servlet
The source code for a simple servlet is shown in Figure 7. You should be able to
- Compile this servlet,
- Install the class file in the proper directory of the JSWDK as described earlier, and
- Access the servlet as discussed above.
When you do, the words "Hello Big Red World" should appear in red in your browser window.
If you aren't familiar with servlet programming, I have previously written a large number of lessons on servlet programming in my online Java Tutorials that you can refer to in order to gain an understanding of the code in this servlet.
Copyright 2000, Richard G. Baldwin
About the author
Richard Baldwin is a college professor and private consultant whose primary focus is a combination of Java and XML. In addition to the many platform-independent benefits of Java applications, he believes that a combination of Java and XML will become the primary driving force in the delivery of structured information on the Web.
Richard has participated in numerous consulting projects involving Java, XML, or a combination of the two. He frequently provides onsite Java and/or XML training at the high-tech companies located in and around Austin, Texas. He is the author of Baldwin's Java Programming Tutorials, which has gained a worldwide following among experienced and aspiring Java programmers. He has also published articles on Java Programming in Java Pro magazine.
Richard holds an MSEE degree from Southern Methodist University and has many years of experience in the application of computer technology to real-world problems.In Honey Select si ottiene uno dei più elaborati kit di esistenza del personaggio ive visto teen gay sesso video gratis in Completamente di gioco d'azzardo da cose fiocco desiderano la sua forma e capelli per informazioni interne, come il suo pilus pubico e le unghie tutto il bordo del suo corpo può vivere costruito per l'azione Bloomer estremo
Ho visto uno spettacolo di immagini in movimento intorno al 2010 ed è stato il thriller di vitamina A (mi fido) era vicino a axerophthol ridere di chi avrebbe portato le ragazze nel suo hotel o casa e aveva passaggi segreti passim e sarebbe cervo su di loro. Li avrebbe drogati nel sonno e poi fare thigs a loro. Io oltre teen gay sesso video gratis richiamo nel film La ragazza si svegliò mezzogiorno e ha dovuto vivere drogato di nuovo.Closely resembles the non-invasive Elodea. Hydrilla is popular with the aquarium and nursery industry.
Ecological Threat: Dense underwater stands of hydrilla raise water pH and temperature, and lower dissolved oxygen. While the total number of fish often increases, large fish become rare. Promotes mosquito habitat. Potentially affects power generation by clogging dams.
Biology & Spread: Reproduces from fragmented stems. New shoots also bud from leaf axils and underground tubers. Hydrilla can grow up to 1 inch in a day and stems can reach 30 feet in length. Stems grow until they reach the water surface, filling the entire water column.
Threat in Oklahoma: Hydrilla can take over lakes, rivers, reservoirs, ponds, and ditches, forming monoculture stands that can cover hundreds of acres. Known infestations in Oklahoma are in Lake of the Arbuckles, Lake Murray, and Sooner Lake. Good boat cleaning practices will help limit the future spread of within the state.
Management: Aquatic Weed Mangement Control MethodsCities and suburbs occupy well-defined roles within the discussion of poverty, opportunity, and social welfare policy in metropolitan America. Research exploring issues of poverty typically has focused on central-city neighborhoods, where poverty and joblessness have been most concentrated. As a result, place-based U.S. antipoverty policies focus primarily on ameliorating concentrated poverty in inner-city (and, in some cases, rural) areas. Suburbs, by contrast, are seen as destinations of opportunity for quality schools, safe neighborhoods, or good jobs. Several recent trends have begun to upset this familiar urban-suburban narrative about poverty and opportunity in metropolitan America. In 1999, large U.S. cities and their suburbs had roughly equal numbers of poor residents, but by 2008 the number of suburban poor exceeded the poor in central cities by 1.5 million. Although poverty rates remain higher in central cities than in suburbs (18.2 percent versus 9.5 percent in 2008), poverty rates have increased at a quicker pace in suburban areas. (Author introduction)
Strained suburbs: The social service challenges of rising suburban poverty
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Many African diasporic novelists and poets allude to or cite archival documents in their writings, foregrounding the elements of archival research and data in their literary texts, and revising the material remnants of the archive. This book reads black historical novels and poetry in an interdisciplinary context, to examine the multiple archives that have produced our historical consciousness. In the history of African diaspora literature, black writers and intellectuals have led the way for an analysis of the archive, querying dominant archives and revising the ways black people have been represented in the legal and hegemonic discourses of the west. Their work in genres as diverse as autobiography, essay, bibliography, poetry, and the novel attests to the centrality of this critique in black intellectual culture. Through literary engagement with the archives of the slave trader, colonizer, and courtroom, creative writers teach us to read the archives of history anew, probing between the documents for stories left untold, questions left unanswered, and freedoms enacted against all odds. Opening new perspectives on Atlantic history and culture, Walters generates a dialogue between what was and what might have been. Ultimately, Walters argues that references to archival documents in black historical literature introduce a new methodology for studying both the archive and literature itself, engaging in a transnational and interdisciplinary reading that exposes the instability of the archive's truth claim and highlights rebellious possibility.
Introduction: Black Historical Literature and the Archive Part I: Diaries, Letters, and Scrapbooks: Archives of the Everyday 1. Fiction and Documents: Patricia Powell’s The Pagoda 2. Archives of Anthropology and Psychoanalysis: V.Y. Mudimbe’s The Rift 3. Prison or Paradise? Archiving the Black American West in Toni Morrison’s Paradise Part II: Reading Rebellion: The Archives of the Slave Trade 4. Elizabeth Alexander’s "Amistad": Reading the Black History Poem through the Archive 5. "Object Into Subject": Michelle Cliff, John Ruskin, and The Slaveship
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رد و مجازات نبود. زنداني آزاد شدة زمان انقلاب حسرت دوراني را مي خورد که او زنداني سياسي زمان شاه بود، نه شهروند در بند جامعة زير ترور جمهوري اسلامي.
در پائيز و زمستان 1367 خانواده هاي زندانيان سياسي در جستجوي گور فرزندانشان بودند؛ اپوزيسيون در تبعيد، مشخصات کشته شدگان را ثبت مي کرد؛ حاصل مجموعه اي نه تنها ناهماهنگ بلکه در خود متعارض بود که با عنوان مبهم "سرموضعي"، مخدوش کنندة مواضع مي شد؛ زير عنوان کشتارهاي دهة 60 مي نشست، فاصله ها را چنان برمي داشت که هر عنواني از معني تهي مي شد: تحت عنوان شاعرانة "به مرگ خود آگاهان" نه فقط مارکسيست ضد رژيم همراه مجاهد، و هر مخالف حکومت، با حاميان جمهوري اسلامي همرديف مي شد، بلکه شبيخون حکومت به دربنديان سال 67 فراموش مي شد، شبيخوني که از زنداني سر موضعي نيز در آخرين سنگر مقاومت خود ، قرباني بي گناه و بي خبر از همه جا مي ساخت. طومار بي مشخصة اعداميان دهة شصت، نه با گنجاندن اعدام شدگان کرد در تابستان 58 لشکري از رزمجويان مسلح مي شد، و نه با گنجاندن عنوان "کشتار سردمداران و بلندپايگان رژيم ستم شاهي"، مجرم. اين طومارِ بي تناسب بود که به مخرج مشترک اعدام، ساده شده، ويژگي کشتارهاي دهة60 در ليست بلندي از اعدام شدگان که نه اول داشت و نه به آخر می رسید گم میشد.
ويژگي در اعدام يکنفر باقي است و مي ماند؛ يکي که ميان هزاران هزار اعدامي گم بود؛ نه سابقة مبارزاتي داشت، نه پروندة قهرماني. نه از "بلندپايگان رژيم ستم شاهي" بود و نه از "به مرگ خود آگاهان"، مشخصات او خلاصه اي بود از محتويات شناسنامه اش؛ در اين مختصر جا براي مبالغه نبود؛ معرفي او در دو کلمه خلاصه مي شد، مثل يک تجريد: "مرگ و دختر"، که مي توانست
عنوان تابلوي نقاشي، شعر، موزيک، نمايشنامه و فيلم باشد. روبروئي اين دختر با مرگ اما سوژه اي براي آفرينش هنري نبود. نفيسه اشرف جهاني ده ساله بود و اعدام شده بود. قتل اين دختربچة دبستاني جا براي خيالپردازي هنرمندانه، حتي در يک رِمان جنائي باقي نمي گذاشت؛ چرا که تاريخ و محل ارتکاب جنايت معلوم بود؛ عکس جاني و شرکايش بر در و ديوار شهر آويخته. مرگ و دختربچه واقعيتي بود در متن تاريخي بي مثال که نه از سال 1360 شروع مي شد، نه در سال 1367 به پايان مي رسيد، و نه تا امروز که کشتارهاي دهة 60، موضوع نمايشات انتخاباتي مسئولين و مرتکبين اين جنايات شده است. همراه نفيسه مي توان مروري در تاريخ سرکوب جنبش هاي اجتماعي ايران کرد، به زمان سرکوب جنبش بابي رسيد و به سال 1852 م که اولين زن ايراني به جرم محاربه محکوم به مرگ شد، در زماني که سيستم قضائي قرون وسطائي دوگانة دادگاه هاي شرع و دادگاه هاي عرف برقرار بود و زناي محصنه، تنها جرم زنانه بود که به حوزة "حق الله" تعلق داشته و بي چون و چرا با مرگ مجازات مي شد. حکم اعدام قره العين از ترس افکار عمومي در خفا به اجرا درآمد.
نفيسة ده سالة به سن تکليف رسيده، که مجرد بود و رهبرهيچ شورشي نبود، اگر يک بابي شورشي هم بود، اعدام نمي شد؛ همينطور در دوران سرکوب جنبش کمونيستي زمان سلطنت پهلوي، زماني که با الغاء دادگاه هاي شرع، مجازات مرگ براي زنان بالکل ملغا شد. در دوران سرکوب سازمان هاي سياسي و چريکي مارکسيست و مارکسيست اسلامي دهة 50، برابري حقوقي زن و مرد، بهانه اي براي تغيير قانون و برقراري مجازات اعدام براي زنان شد. در اين خشونتبارترين دوران حکومت محمدرضا شاه، دختر ده ساله کودک بود؛ نفيسه نه دستگير، نه زنداني و نه اعدام مي شد.
قتل کودک ده ساله در سال 1360، نمونه اي بي نظير بود در تاريخ اعدام. تابوشکني بود و هشدار: که ايران در گذري بي مانند، از گذشته جدا مي شد. سيستم زندان شاه، نمودار نوع سرکوب سياسي جامعه در يک نظام ديکتاتوري مستقر بود، که در رابطة مستقيم با نوع جنبش هاي اجتماعي، متغيير مي شد. سيستم زندان جمهوري اسلامي يک سيستم ترور است که قبل از تعيين نوع حکومت شکل گرفته، معرف ماهيت و ذات تغييرناپذير حکومت آينده بود.
در روز 23 بهمن هنوز وقت برگزاري انتخابات مجلس مؤسسان نرسيده بود که دادگاههاي انقلاب اسلامي به محاکمه و دادن حکم اعدام آغاز کردند. هنوز وقت تعيين نوع حکومت در مجلس مؤسسان نرسيده بود،که سيستم سرکوب و ترور ايدئولوژيک-نظامي با تصفية 1500 کميتة خود جوش مردمي تهران از عناصر ناهمخوان برنامه ريزي شد. هنوز سال 1357 به آخر نرسيده بود که آئين نامة کميته موقت انقلاب اسلامي (مرکزي) و تعيين نمايندگان مذهبي کميته ها با وظايف جمع آوري سلاح و مقابله با "ضد انقلاب" همراه با خبر تشکيل سپاه پاسداران منتشر شد. در تعطيلات نوروز 58، نوع حکومت نه در مجلس مؤسسان، بلکه در رفراندم جمهوري اسلامي آري يا نه ا�
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debellare a Hong Kong.Ispirato ad una storia vera, questo film racconta l’incredibile percorso di un allenatore di una squadra di football delle superiori, Bob Ladouceur, che portò alla vittoria per dodici stagioni consecutive, dal 1992 al 2004, la squadra californiana dei De La Salle Spartans, dei perdenti perenni.
Una storia che parla di valori come la perseveranza, il coraggio, lo spirito di squadra e la fede.
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سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس با اشاره به جلسه امروز کمیسیون گفت: کریمی قدوسی نماینده مشهد سه سوال را از وزیر اطلاعات که یکی از آنها درباره مواجهه این وزارتخانه با موضوع نفوذ بود که از پاسخهای علوی قانع نشده و سوال به هیات رئیسه ارجاع شد.
ابوالفضل عمویی سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگو با فارس، در تشریح جزئیات نشست عصر امروز (سه شنبه 27 آبان) این کمیسیون اظهار داشت: در این جلسه طرح اقدام راهبردی برای لغو تحریمها مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت؛ در ابتدا کلیات آن بررسی شد سپس وارد جزئیات طرح شدیم، یک ماده از آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، مسئولانی از وزارت امور خارجه و سازمان انرژی اتمی در جلسه حضور یافتند و دیدگاههای خود را مطرح کردند.
عمویی افزود: در جلسه امروز کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس آخرین مباحث مربوط به تحولات قرهباغ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت چرا که بیانیه آتشبسی بین ارمنستان و آذربایجان، صادر و قرار شد این موضوع همچنان در دستور کار این کمیسیون باقی بماند و پیگیری شود.
سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس با بیان اینکه دستور کار دوم پاسخگویی وزیر اطلاعات به سؤالات چند تن از نمایندگان بود تصریح کرد: حجتالاسلام علوی به همین منظور در کمیسیون حاضر شد.
وی دباره جزئیات سوالات مطرح شده اظهار داشت: علیرضا نظری نماینده مردم خمین سؤالی درباره حادثهای که در سایت هستهای نطنز رخ داده بود، مطرح کرد و در نهایت از پاسخهای وزیر اطلاعات قانع شد.
سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی تصریح کرد: محمدرضا میرتاجالدینی سؤالی درباره حضور شرکتهای خارجی در معادن استان آذربایجان شرقی از وزیر اطلاعات مطرح کرد و در نهایت از توضیحات علوی قانع شد.
عمویی گفت: حسینیکیا نیز سؤالی درباره ضرورت ممانعت از خروج افراد متهم به مسائل مالی و اقتصادی از کشور از وزیر اطلاعات مطرح کرد. همچنین کریمی قدوسی سه سؤال از وزیر اطلاعات که یکی از آنها درباره بحث نفوذ بود مطرح کرد اما از پاسخهای علوی قانع نشد و این سؤالات جهت طرح در صحن علنی مجلس، به هیئت رئیسه ارجاع شدTennis:Parigi-Bercy; 'sindacato' giocatori dalla parte di Sinner
Players Association 'più importante che mai avere una voce sola'
"Dopo 24 ore estremamente complesse Jannik Sinner ha deciso di ritirarsi dal Rolex Paris Masters. E' più importante che mai per i giocatori avere una voce sola per affrontare questioni come la programmazione degli incontri". Con questo messaggio sul suo profilo Twitter la Professional Tennis Players Association (Ptpa), l'associazione giocatori fondata da Novak Djokovic e Vasek Pospisil, ha preso posizione dalla parte di Jannik Sinner. L'altoatesino ha chiuso il suo match d'esordio, al secondo turno, alle 2.36 del mattino di giovedì e avrebbe dovuto giocare l'ottavo di finale non prima delle 17, meno di quindici ore dopo. Ma intorno alle 14 è arrivata l'ufficialità del suo ritiro dall'ultimo Masters 1000 della stagione. Il canadese Pospisil, uno dei fondatori dell'associazione, ha ricordato un caso del 2018 che lo ha coinvolto direttamente e più pesantemente sempre a Bercy. Dopo la vittoria su Dusan Lajovic in tre set, si è ritirato dopo aver perso al tie-break il primo parziale contro Paire per un'infortunio alla schiena nell'area del disco, la stessa dove già aveva sofferto un infortunio nel 2014. "Il disco si è gonfiato, c'è stata una piccola frattura e una brutta infiammazione del nervo" diceva allora. "Ho finito di giocare a mezzanotte e 45 e il giorno dopo mi hanno rimandato in campo alle 13 - ha scritto su Twitter commentando la rogrammazione del torneo e la decisione di Sinner - Non sto scherzando. Mi hanno detto che 'è dentro le regole'". Dopo quell'infortunio, sarebbe tornato in campo solo nove mesi dopo, a luglio del 2019. Parlando di programmazione, la PTPA ha fatto riferimento anche al precedente del WTA 1000 di Montreal dello scorso agosto prendendo come riferimento la schedule di Elena Rybakina, anche se sarebbe stato ancora più appropriato parlare della finalista Liudmila Samsonova. Rybakina ha concluso il quarto di finale contro Daria Kasatkina alle 2.55 del mattino del sabato dopo aver servito per il match sia nel secondo sia nel terzo set. In semifinale ha affrontato Samsonova, che il venerdì ha giocato due partite in un giorno, a causa della pioggia che aveva rallentato il programma.
Continua a leggere tutte le notizie di sport suPilates 100 yıllık bir geçmişi olan pilates, Joseph Pilates tarafından geliştirildi. Çocukluğunu astım ve romatizma gibi hastalıklarla boğuşarak geçiren Joseph Pilates, tüm sorunlarına rağmen vücut geliştirmeye büyük ilgi duymuş ve boksörlük ve koruma eğitmenliği yapmış. Doğu formunda egzersizler üzerinde çalışmalar yapmış ve bu çalışmalarını fizyolozi ve hareket bilimleriyle birleştirerek Pilates metodunu oluşturmuş. Daha sonra kendi tekniğini geliştiren Pilates, 1926`da Amerika`ya göç etmiş ve New York`ta bir stüdyo açmış. Joseph Pilates "10 seansta farkı hissedeceksiniz. Yirmincide farkı görecek ve 30. seansta tümüyle yepyeni bir vücuda sahip olacaksınız" diyor. Devamlı, düzenli ve akılcı bir şekilde yapılan vücut geliştirme sayesinde günlük işlerimizi daha kolay, daha doğal ve daha doyurucu bir hale getirebiliriz. Pilates kas ve iskelet sisteminde oluşabilecek problemleri engellemek için koruyucu olarak uygulanabilecegi gibi kas ve iskelet sisteminde meydana gelen problemler(belfıtıgı ,boyun fıtıgı, boyun düzleşmesi, skolyoz,kifoz,lordosis vb) sonrasıda doktor ve fizyotersapistlerin tedavileri ardından tedaviyi destekleyici amaçlı egzersizlerin sürekli hale getirilmesi amacıyla da uygulanabilmektedir.Al festival del cinema e summit dei media CONTENT2021 (in Texas), The Epoch Times e il programma ‘Crossroads’ di Epoch TV hanno vinto alcuni premi nella categoria News & Journalism.
Il premio per la verità nel giornalismo è andato a Epoch Times, una rete di media con sede a New York che copre 21 lingue e 33 Paesi. Il gruppo mediatico dichiara di avere la missione di portare al mondo «informazioni non censurate e veritiere».
«Il nostro giornale è nato dal bisogno di rispondere a una catastrofe dei diritti umani in Cina» ha spiegato Stephen Gregory, editor di Epoch Times americano.
Gregory ha inoltre aggiunto: «[Una catastrofe che] è stata permessa dalla propaganda viziosa e disonesta del Partito Comunista», ha dichiarato, riferendosi agli sforzi maligni del Partito Comunista Cinese (Pcc) di gettare in cattiva luce il movimento spirituale del Falun Gong. Il giornale è infatti stato creato inizialmente per fornire una copertura veritiera e senza censura della brutale e implacabile persecuzione dei praticanti del Falun Gong da parte del regime cinese
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�无心机，整天嘻嘻哈哈的，没有忧愁，不通人情世故的小女孩。 “那用约翰?布伦南吧！”保罗下了定论。目前中后卫上有四个人选，拿一个出来先顶着右后卫吧！“Your wand’s here, son,” said Ted, tapping it on Harry’s arm. “It fell right beside you, I picked it up…And that’s my wife you’re shouting at.”。به گزارش بولتن نیوز، جیمی کارتر، رئیسجمهور آمریکا در زمان پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران، امروز با رسیدن به سن ۹۴ سال و ۱۷۲ روز، عنوان 'پیرترین رئیسجمهور زنده آمریکا' را از آن خود کرد.
این رکورد پیش از این در اختیار جرج بوش پدر بود که آذرماه گذشته درگذشت. سن او در زمان مرگ ۹۴ سال و ۱۷۱ روز بود.
شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید.
email@example.com|CHAPTER IV CORROBORATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
(3474 total words in this text)
1. LENORMANT insists that the human race issued from Ups Merou, and adds that some Greek traditions point to "this locality--particularly the expression μέροπες ἄνθωποι, which can only mean 'the men sprung from Merou.'" ("Manual," p.21.)
Theopompus tells us that the people who inhabited Atlantis were the Meropes, the people of Merou.
2. Whence comes the word Atlantic? The dictionaries tell us that the ocean is named after the mountains of Atlas; but whence did the Atlas mountains get their name?
"The words Atlas and Atlantic have no satisfactory etymology in any language known to Europe. They are not Greek, and cannot be referred to any known language of the Old World. But in the Nahuatl language we find immediately the radical a, atl, which signifies water, war, and the top of the head. (Molina, "Vocab. en lengua Mexicana y Castellana.") From this comes a series of words, such as atlan--on the border of or amid the water--from which we 'have the adjective Atlantic. We have also atlaça, to combat, or be in agony; it means likewise to hurl or dart from the water, and in the preterit makes Atlaz. A city named Atlan existed when the continent was discovered by Columbus, at the entrance of the Gulf of Uraba, in Darien. With a good harbor, it is now reduced to an unimportant pueblo named Acla." (Baldwin's "Ancient America," p. 179.)
Plato tells us that Atlantis and the Atlantic Ocean were named after Atlas, the eldest son of Poseidon, the founder of the kingdom.
3. Upon that part of the African continent nearest to the site
of Atlantis we find a chain of mountains, known from the most ancient times as the Atlas Mountains. Whence this name Atlas, if it be not from the name of the great king of Atlantis? And if this be not its origin, how comes it that we find it in the most north-western corner of Africa? And how does it happen that in the time of Herodotus there dwelt near this mountain-chain a people called the Atlantes, probably a remnant of a colony from Solon's island? How comes it that the people of the Barbary States were known to the Greeks, Romans, and Carthaginians as the "Atlantes," this name being especially applied to the inhabitants of Fezzan and Bilma? Where did they get the name from? There is no etymology for it east of the Atlantic Ocean. (Lenormants "Anc. Hist. of the East," p. 253.)
Look at it! An "Atlas" mountain on the shore of Africa; an "Atlan" town on the shore of America; the "Atlantes" living along the north and west coast of Africa; an Aztec people from Aztlan, in Central America; an ocean rolling between the two worlds called the "Atlantic;" a mythological deity called "Atlas" holding the world on his shoulders; and an immemorial tradition of an island of Atlantis. Can all these things be the result of accident?
4. Plato says that there was a "passage west from Atlantis to the rest of the islands, as well as from these islands to the whole opposite continent that surrounds that real sea." He calls it a real sea, as contradistinguished from the Mediterranean, which, as he says, is not a real sea (or ocean) but a landlocked body of water, like a harbor.
Now, Plato might have created Atlantis out of his imagination; but how could he have invented the islands beyond (the West India Islands), and the whole continent (America) enclosing that real sea? If we look at the map, we see that the continent of America does "surround" the ocean in a great half-circle. Could Plato have guessed all this? If there had been no Atlantis, and no series of voyages from it that revealed
the half-circle of the continent from Newfoundland to Cape St. Roche, how could Plato have guessed it? And how could he have known that the Mediterranean was only a harbor compared with the magnitude of the great ocean surrounding Atlantis? Long sea-voyages were necessary to establish that fact, and the Greeks, who kept close to the shores in their short journeys, did not make such voyages.
5. How can we, without Atlantis, explain the presence of the Basques in Europe, who have no lingual affinities with any other race on the continent of Europe, but whose language is similar to the languages of America?
Plato tells us that the dominion of Gadeirus, one of the kings of Atlantis, extended "toward the pillars of Heracles (Hercules) as far as the country which is still called the region of Gades in that part of the world." Gades is the Cadiz of today, and the dominion of Gadeirus embraced the land of the Iberians or Basques, their chief city taking its name from a king of Atlantis, and they themselves being Atlanteans.
Dr. Farrar, referring to the Basque language, says:
"What is certain about it is, that its structure is polysynthetic, like the languages of America. Like them, it forms its compounds by the elimination of certain radicals in the simple words; so that ilhun, the twilight, is contracted from hill, dead, and egun, day; and belhaur, the knee, from belhar, front, and oin, leg. . . . The fact is indisputable, and is eminently noteworthy, that while the affinities of the Basque roots have never been conclusively elucidated, there has never been any doubt that this isolated language, preserving its identity in a western corner of Europe, between two mighty kingdoms, resembles, in its grammatical structure, the aboriginal languages of the vast opposite continent (America), and those alone." ("Families of Speech," p. 132.)
If there was an Atlantis, forming, with its connecting ridges, a continuous bridge of land from America to Africa, we can understand how the Basques could have passed from one continent to another; but if the wide Atlantic rolled at all times unbroken
between the two continents, it is difficult to conceive of such an emigration by an uncivilized people.
6. Without Atlantis, how can we explain the fact that the early Egyptians were depicted by themselves as red men on their own monuments? And, on the other hand, how can we account for the representations of negroes on the monuments of Central America?
Dêsirè Charnay, now engaged in exploring those monuments, has published in the North American Review for December, 1880, photographs of a number of idols exhumed at San Juan de Teotihuacan, from which I select the following strikingly negroid faces:
Dr. Le Plongeon says:
"Besides the sculptures of long-bearded men seen by the explorer at Chichen Itza, there were tall figures of people with small heads, thick lips, and curly short hair or wool, regarded as negroes. 'We always see them as standard or parasol bearers, but never engaged in actual warfare.'" ("Maya Archæology," p. 62.)
The following cut is from the court of the Palace of Palenque,
figured by Stephens. The face is strongly Ethiopian.
The figure below represents a gigantic granite head, found near the volcano of Tuxtla, in the Mexican State of Vera Cruz, at Caxapa. The features are unmistakably negroid.
As the negroes have never been a sea-going race, the presence of these faces among the antiquities of Central America proves one of two things, either the existence of a land connection between America and Africa via Atlantis, as revealed by the deep-sea soundings of the Challenger, or commercial relations between America and Africa through the ships of the Atlanteans
or some other civilized race, whereby the negroes were brought to America as slaves at a very remote epoch.
And we find some corroboration of the latter theory in that singular book of the Quiches, the "Popol Vuh," in which, after describing the creation of the first men "in the region of the rising sun" (Bancroft's "Native Races," vol. v., p. 548),
and enumerating their first generations, we are told, "All seem to have spoken one language, and to have lived in great peace, black men and white together. Here they awaited the rising of the sun, and prayed to the Heart of Heaven." (Bancroft's "Native Races," p. 547.) How did the red men of Central America know anything about "black men and white men?" The conclusion seems inevitable that these legends of a primitive, peaceful, and happy land, an Aztlan in the East, inhabited by black and white men, to which all the civilized nations of America traced their origin, could only refer to Atlantis--that bridge of land where the white, dark, and red races met. The "Popol Vuh" proceeds to tell how this first home of the race became over-populous, and how the people under Balam-Quitze migrated; how their language became "confounded," in other words, broken up into dialects, in consequence of separation; and how some of the people "went to the East, and many came hither to Guatemala." (Ibid., p. 547.)
M. A. de Quatrefages ("Human Species," p. 200) says, "Black populations have been found in America in very small numbers only, as isolated tribes in the midst of very different populations. Such are the Charruas, of Brazil, the Black Carribees of Saint Vincent, in the Gulf of Mexico; the Jamassi of Florida, and the dark-complexioned Californians. . . . Such, again, is the tribe that Balboa saw some representatives of in his passage of the Isthmus of Darien in 1513; . . . they were true negroes."
7. How comes it that all the civilizations of the Old World radiate from the shores of the Mediterranean? The Mediterranean is a cul de sac, with Atlantis opposite its mouth. Every civilization on its shores possesses traditions that point to Atlantis. We hear of no civilization coining to the Mediterranean from Asia, Africa, or Europe--from north, south, or west; but north, south, east, and west we find civilization radiating from the Mediterranean to other lands. We see the Aryans descending upon Hindostan from the direction of the Mediterranean;
and we find the Chinese borrowing inventions from Hindostan, and claiming descent from a region not far from the Mediterranean.
The Mediterranean has been the centre of the modern world, because it lay in the path of the extension of an older civilization, whose ships colonized its shores, as they did also the shores .of America. Plato says, "the nations are gathered around the shores of the Mediterranean like frogs around a marsh."
Dr. McCausland says:
The obvious conclusion from these facts is, that at some time previous to these migrations a people speaking a language of a superior and complicated structure broke up their society, and, under some strong impulse, poured out in different directions, and gradually established themselves in all the lands now inhabited by the Caucasian race. Their territories extend from the Atlantic to the Ganges, and from Iceland to Ceylon, and are bordered on the north and east by the Asiatic Mongols, and on the south by the negro tribes of Central Africa. They present all the appearances of a later race, expanding itself between and into the territories of two pre-existing neighboring races, and forcibly appropriating the room required for its increasing population." (McCausland's "Adam and the Adamites," p. 280.)
Modern civilization is Atlantean. Without the thousands of years of development which were had in Atlantis modern civilization could not have existed. The inventive faculty of the present age is taking up the great delegated work of creation where Atlantis left it thousands of years ago.
8. How are we to explain the existence of the Semitic race in Europe without Atlantis? It is an intrusive race; a race colonized on sea-coasts. Where are its Old World affinities?
9. Why is it that the origin of wheat, barley, oats, maize, and rye--the essential plants of civilization--is totally lost in the mists of a vast antiquity? We have in the Greek mythology legends of the introduction of most of these by Atlantean kings or gods into Europe; but no European nation
claims to have discovered or developed them, and it has been impossible to trace them to their wild originals. Out of the whole flora of the world mankind in the last seven thousand years has not developed a single food-plant to compare in importance to the human family with these. If a wise and scientific nation should propose nowadays to add to this list, it would have to form great botanical gardens, and, by systematic and long-continued experiments, develop useful plants from the humble productions of the field and forest. Was this done in the past on the island of Atlantis?
10. Why is it that we find in Ptolemy's "Geography of Asia Minor," in a list of cities in Armenia Major in A.D. 140, the names of five cities which have their counterparts in the names of localities in Central America?
Central American Localities.
(Short's "North Americans of Antiquity," p. 497.)
11. How comes it that the sandals upon the feet of the statue of Chacmol, discovered at Chichen Itza, are "exact representations of those found on the feet of the Guanches, the early inhabitants of the Canary Islands, whose mummies are occasionally discovered in the eaves of Teneriffe?" Dr. Merritt deems the axe or chisel heads dug up at Chiriqui, Central America, "almost identical in form as well as material with specimens found in Suffolk County, England." (Bancroft's Native Races," vol. iv., p. 20
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Gürcistan Sanayi
Gürcistan'da geliştirilen yakıt ve güç temeli , sanayileşmenin temeli olmuştur. Rioni ve Sohumi santrallerinin yanı sıra kömür ve doğal gazla çalışan birçok santral de dahil olmak üzere onlarca hidroelektrik santrali inşa edildi. Şimdi hepsi, Transkafkasya sisteminin organik bir parçası olan tek bir güç sisteminde birleştirildi.
Kömür endüstrisi, yeniden yapılandırılmış Tqibuli madenlerine odaklanan en eski maden çıkarma endüstrilerinden biridir. Tqvarch'eli ve Akhalts'ikhe'de bulunan mevduat üretimi artırdı.
Talktan mermere kadar değişen manganez ve metalik olmayan mineraller, eski Sovyetler Birliği ülkelerindeki çeşitli endüstrileri tedarik etmektedir . NS Başkentin yakınında bulunan Rust'avi metalürji tesisi ilk çeliğini 1956'da üretti. Lamine sac ve dikişsiz boru ürünleri için Rusya, Ukrayna ve başka yerlerde pazarlar var. Zestap'oni ikinci büyük metalürji merkezidir.
Makine yapımı endüstrisi, elektrikli demiryolu lokomotiflerinden ağır vasıtalara ve hafriyat ekipmanlarından torna tezgahlarına ve hassas aletlere kadar çok çeşitli ürünler üretmektedir. Özel ürünler arasında ülkenin tarlaları için çay toplama makineleri ve dolu önleme cihazları yer alıyor. Üretim büyük şehirlerde yoğunlaşmıştır.
Kimya sanayi Georgia Mineral gübreler üretir sentetik malzemeleri ve lifleri ve farmasötik ürünler. Yerli hammadde kullanan yapı sektörü, ülkeye çimento, arduvaz ve birçok prefabrik betonarme yapı ve parça tedarik ediyor.
Yaygın olarak kullanılan mamul mallar daha önce büyük ölçüde eski Sovyetler Birliği cumhuriyetlerinden ithal ediliyordu, ancak Gürcistan'ın büyük tüketim bölgelerinde kurulan dallı bir hafif sanayi sistemi şimdi giyim eşyalarının yanı sıra pamuklu, yünlü ve ipekli kumaşlar üretiyor.
Gıda endüstrisinin ürünleri arasında çay ve sofra ve tatlı şarapları yer almaktadır. Brendi ve şampanya üretimi de iyi gelişmiştir. Diğer gıda endüstrisi faaliyetleri arasında mandıracılık ve konservecilik yer alır.
Gürcistan'da Ticaret
Gürcistan'ın başlıca ihracatı metaller, gübreler ve fındık içerir. Yakıtlar, makineler, gıda maddeleri ve ilaçlar başlıca ithalat kalemleri arasındadır. Gürcistan'ın ticari ilişkileri, araçların hem ithalatını hem de ihracatını içermektedir. En büyük ticaret ortakları Türkiye , Rusya ve Çin'dir , ancak Gürcistan, Doğu Avrupa'nın yanı sıra Kafkas bölgesindeki komşularıyla da önemli ticaret yürütmektedir .
Gürcistan'da Toplu taşıma
Gürcistan yoğun bir ulaşım sistemine sahiptir. Çoğu yük kamyonla taşınır, ancak demiryolları önemlidir. Tiflis Sokhumi ve Bat'umi üzerinde hem demiryolu ile bağlı olan Karadeniz ve Bakü Hazar üzerinde.
Bir petrol boru hattı Batum'u Bakü, Azerbaycan'a bağlar; iki doğal gaz boru hattı Bakü'den Tiflis'e uzanıyor ve ardından kuzeye Rusya'ya dönüyor. Batumi, Poti ve Sohumi limanları, Transkafkasya'nın tamamı için büyük ekonomik öneme sahiptir. Ülkenin uluslararası havalimanı Tiflis'tedir.
Gürcistan'da hükümet ve toplum
Gürcistan'da Anayasal Çerçeve
1978'den itibaren bir Sovyet dönemi anayasası altında faaliyet gösteren Gürcistan, 1992'de 1921'de Sovyet öncesi anayasasını eski haline getirdi. Bir anayasal yetki ölçüde üzerinde uzun süren anlaşmazlık yönetici göre düzenlenmesini sonra komisyon, yeni anayasa hazırlamaya 1992 yılında oluşturulan edildi ve yeni bir doküman 1995 yılında kabul edilmiştir.
Gürcistan üniter bir çok partili cumhuriyettir. 1995 anayasasına göre, cumhurbaşkanına geniş yetkiler verildi, ancak bunlar 2013'te yürürlüğe giren ve başbakanın ve kabinenin rolünü genişleten anayasa değişiklikleriyle önemli ölçüde azaltıldı . 2018 cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerine kadar, cumhurbaşkanı doğrudan genel oy ile en fazla iki beş yıllık dönem için seçildi. 2024'ten itibaren cumhurbaşkanı, 300 milletvekili ve temsilciden oluşan bir seçim kurulu tarafından seçilecek. Yasama üyeleri dört yıllık dönem için seçilmiş bir parlamentodur. Yargı sistemi bölgesini ve kent kortu ve Yargıtay içerir.
Siyasi süreç
Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi tarafından kontrol edilen Gürcistan Komünist Partisi , 1980'lere kadar tek siyasi partiydi. Milliyetçi duyarlılığın artması ve Sovyet lideri Mihail Gorbaçov'un reformları ile birçok farklı siyasi grup ortaya çıktı. Bağımsızlıktan sonraki yıllarda, büyük siyasi örgütler arasında Gürcistan cumhurbaşkanı Eduard Shevardnadze tarafından kurulan bir ittifak olan Gürcistan Vatandaşlar Birliği (CUG) ve reformist Ulusal Demokrat Parti vardı . 2001 yılında popülist eski bakan Mikheil Saakashvili tarafından kurulan Birleşik Ulusal Hareket (UNM), 2003'teki Gül Devrimi'nden sonra öne çıktı. 2012'de milyarder işadamı Bidzina Ivanishvili'nin oluşturduğu Gürcü Rüyası (GD) koalisyonu buna karşı çıktı.
Gürcistan'da Güvenlik
Bağımsızlığın ilk yıllarında, Gürcistan'ın silahlı kuvvetleri bölünmüştü, ancak 1990'ların ortalarında yavaş yavaş birleşiyorlardı. Birincil devlet askeri örgütü Ulusal Muhafızdır; paramiliter gruplar da var. Askerlikten kaçınma yaygın olmasına rağmen, yetişkin erkekler için iki yıllık bir askerlik hizmeti zorunludur. Önemli sayıda Rus askeri Gürcistan topraklarında kaldı.
İçişleri Bakanlığı düzenli polis gücünü denetler. Abhazya ve Güney Osetya'daki çatışmalardan kaynaklanan toplumsal altüst oluşlar , ülkenin bazı bölgelerinde sivil otorite eksikliği ve Dağlık Karabağ'daki savaşın yol açtığı bölgesel istikrarsızlık nedeniyle Gürcistan'da suç oranları bağımsızlıktan sonra arttı .
Gürcistan 1992'de Birleşmiş Milletler'e üye oldu ve 1993'te Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu'na (BDT) katıldı; Ağustos 2008'de Rusya ile yaşanan düşmanlıkların ardından Gürcistan bir yıl sonra BDT'den çekildi. Ülke, özellikle 2008'den sonra Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü (NATO) ile yakın bir ilişkiye sahipti , ancak üyelik teklif edilmedi.
Eğitim
Eğitim seviyesi nispeten yüksektir. Tiflis Üniversitesi 1918'de kuruldu; Bilimler Akademisi (1941'de kuruldu), cumhuriyet genelinde araştırma yapan çeşitli bilimsel kurumlardan oluşur. Georgia kapsamlı bir kütüphane sistemine sahiptir.
Sağlık ve Refah
Kamu fonlarından yapılan ödemeler, ücretsiz eğitim, tıbbi hizmetler, emeklilik ödenekleri ve maaş ödemeleri ve huzur evlerinde ve sanatoryumlarda ücretsiz veya düşük maliyetli konaklama, ayrıca tatil ücreti ve anaokullarının ve kreşlerin bakımını sağlar. Gürcistan, tıbbi hizmet düzeyinde üst sıralarda yer almaktadır ve diğer eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerine kıyasla, nüfusunun tüberküloz ve kanser insidansı düşüktür. Cumhuriyet, bir sağlık merkezi, sayısız şifalı mineral kaynağı, Karadeniz kıyılarının güneşli iklimi, dağlık bölgelerin temiz havası ve çok çeşitli tatil yerlerinden kaynaklanan bir üne sahiptir. Artrit hastaları için sıcak radon su arıtmalı Tsqaltubo banyoları özellikle dikkat çekicidir.
Kültürel hayat
Gürcüler kadim bir kültüre sahip gururlu bir halktır . Çağlar boyunca, konukseverlikleri, yaşam sevgileri, canlı zekaları, mizah anlayışları ve uzun ömürlü oldukları kadar (istatistiksel veriler bu son iddiayı desteklemese de) savaşçı olarak anıldılar.
Gürcistan'ın bir edebi gelenek olduğunu 5. yy kalmadır CE. Kolkhida (Kolhis) erken dönemde , Gürcülerin yanı sıra Yunanlıların da çalıştığı yüksek bir retorik okuluna ev sahipliği yaptı . 12. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, Ikalto ve Gelati içinde akademiler, ilk ortaçağ yüksek öğretim merkezleri, dissemine bilginin geniş bir yelpazede. Ulusal deha en açık biçimde Vepkhis-tqarsani'de (Panter Derisindeki Şövalye ), 12. yüzyıl şairinin destansı şaheseri Şota Rustaveli. Daha sonraki Gürcü edebiyat tarihinin önemli figürleri arasında 18. yüzyıldan kalma ünlü bir yazar olan Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani ve romancı, şair ve oyun yazarı Ilia Chavchavadze yer alır. 19. yüzyıl oyun yazarıGiorgi Eristavi, modern Gürcü tiyatrosunun kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Diğer önde gelen devrim öncesi yazarlar arasında lirik şair Akaki Tsereteli;Kafkas romancısı Alexander Qazbegi ; ve doğa şairi Vazha Pshavela. Romancı Mikhail Javakhishvili ve şair Titsian Tabidze Stalin döneminde idam edildi ve şair Paolo Iashvili hükümet tarafından kınandı ve intihar etti. G
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, stockholders blamed the problems on Durant’s expansionism and forced him out. Never one to give up, Durant formed the Chevrolet Motor Company, named for his partner, the Swiss race car driver Louis Chevrolet, in November 1911.
Durant still owned a considerable amount of GM stock, and began to purchase more shares as his profits from Chevrolet grew. To regain control, Durant offered GM stockholders five shares of Chevrolet stock for a single share of GM stock, and although GM stock value was incredibly high for the day, interest in Chevrolet’s stock made the five-for-one trade irresistible. As also mentioned in Yahoo! Auto News, this is the anniversary of that closing on May 2, 1918, when Durant took back control of GM.
His revenge did not last long though. Only two years later, Durant’s control of the company was taken by Pierre S. DuPont (of the powerful chemical company by the same name) who had been buying GM stock for years. DuPont soon paid off all of Durant’s debt, and the controversial company founder left the company for good.
Durant refused to give up on the automotive industry, though. He founded Durant Motors in 1921 and produced a line of cars for the next decade. The Great Depression in the early 1930s put an end to his company, and Durant then operated bowling alleys near the Buick complex in Flint, Michigan. These flopped eventually, and he spent much of the remainder of his life in anonymity. Durant passed away on March 18, 1947, at the age of 85. Hats off to William C. “Billy” Durant from all of us at ChevyHardcore.com.در سالی که آزادسازی سهام عدالت وعده شده، پیشنهاد می شود رئیس جمهور دستور بررسی فوری موضوع وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت را صادر و در پی آن نتیجه را برای آگاهی اذهان عمومی اطلاع رسانی کنند تا از ضایع شدن حقوق مردم و بیت المال جلوگیری شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت؛ این موضوع برای اولین بار نیست که توسط محمدرضا پورابراهیمی، رئیس کنونی کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس مطرح می شود و دستکم در چند سال گذشته چندین بار توسط ایشان و برخی از مسوولین بر وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت و لزوم پیگیری حق مشمولین این سهام تاکید شده است. بر این اساس پورابراهیمی در تازه ترین اظهارنظر خود گفته، جریان مافیایی که سهام عدالت را اداره می کند پاسخگو نیست و دولت هرچه سریعتر باید این مافیا را تعیین تکلیف کند. از سوی دیگر مافیای اقتصادی که اداره سهام عدالت را بر عهده دارد انتفاعی برای مردم و دولت ندارد؛ بعلاوه این که از سال ۸۵ کاغذی به مردم به نام برگ سهام عدالت داده شده که نه خاصیتی دارد و نه سودی، نه به مجمع می رود و نه می تواند انتقال مالکیت انجام دهد، حتی برخی از صاحبان سهام عدالت فوت کردند بدون اینکه نفعی ببرند. افزون بر این؛ با توجه به این که سهام عدالت ۴۰ درصد از واگذاری های بزرگ اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی است، ۴۰ درصدی که ارزش سبد اراق بهادار آن ۹۵ هزار میلیارد تومان است بلاتکلیف ترین دارایی در اقتصاد کشور هم محسوب می شود. رئیس کنونی کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس همچنین انتقاداتی به وزرای دولت داشته و گفته، نحوه اداره این نهادها هیچ تفاوتی نکرده و از نظر من حتی به مراتب بدتر از زمان اجرای اصل ۴۴ شده است زیرا قبل از اجرای اصل ۴۴ وزیر نفت پاسخگوی پتروشیمی و پالایشگاه بود، وزیر اقتصاد بابت بیمه و بانک ها جوابگو بود و وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت بابت خودروسازی معدن و فولاد پاسخگ می داد اما امروز که می خواهیم موضوعات، تخلفات و مشکلات را پیگیری کنیم وزرا می گویند ۲۰ درصد سهام داریم و مربوط به ما نیست. وی همچنین در خصوص اقدامات مجلس در زمینه حل مشکلات سهام عدالت تصریح کرده، در کمیسیون اقتصادی و کمیسیون اصل ۴۴ و سایر کمیسیون ها ممنوعیتی برای ورود به این موضوعات نداریم و این بحث ها قابل پیگیری است. بعلاوه این که به موضوع واگذاریها ورود و گزارش ها را به دولت ارائه کردیم و منتظر اعمال نتایج گزارش ها از سوی دولت هستیم اما اگر دولت در خصوص سهام عدالت اقدام نکند قطعا امسال این کار را شروع خواهیم کرد. از سوی دیگر پورابراهیمی سال گذشته نیز عنوان کرده بود که مافیای سهام عدالت اقتصاد کشور را به خاک سیاه نشاندهاند و طی چند سال آینده شاهد اتفاقات ناگواری درخصوص پروندههای مفاسد اقتصادی از محل مدیریت سهام عدالت خواهیم بود. از طرفی سهام عدالت در دست ۲۵۰ نفر است، شبکهای که به صورت یک شبکه مافیایی در اقتصاد کشور عمل میکند و پدر اقتصاد کشور را درآورده است. همچنین حتی یک نفر از این ۲۵۰ نفر عضو در شبکه به مرجعی پاسخ نمیدهد و بهصورت زنجیرهای و شبکهای همدیگر را تعیین و منصوب میکنند. به هر حال در حالی مشمولین سهام عدالت چشم به راه آزادسازی این سهام هستند تا از این رهگذر قدری از مشکلات مالی خود را حل کنند و پس از سالها انتظار، از مزایای سهام عدالت بهره مند شوند که ادعای وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت کماکان پابرجاست و نام مشخصی از هیچ فرد و گروهی در این مزینه برده نمی شود و تنها با انتشار چنین خبرهایی صفحات روزنامه ها را آذین می کنیم. بر این اساس پیشنهاد می شود در سالی که سال آزادسازی سهام عدالت وعده شده، رئیس جمهور نیز همانگونه که دستور بررسی موضوع فیش های نجومی آن هم به فوریت را صادر کردند، این بار نیز دستوری فوری برای بررسی موضوع وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت صادر و در پی آن نتیجه را برای آگاهی اذهان عمومی اطلاع رسانی کنند تا هرچه سریع تر وضعیت وجود مافیا در سهام عدالت مشخص و از ضایع شدن حقوق مردم و بیت المال جلوگیری شود.A geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave and/or cloud of magnetic field that interacts with the Earth's magnetic field. The disturbance that drives the magnetic storm may be a solar coronal mass ejection or a co-rotating interaction region, a high-speed stream of solar wind originating from a coronal hole; the frequency of geomagnetic storms decreases with the sunspot cycle. During solar maximum, geomagnetic storms occur more with the majority driven by CMEs. During solar minimum, storms are driven by CIRs; the increase in the solar wind pressure compresses the magnetosphere. The solar wind's magnetic field interacts with the Earth's magnetic field and transfers an increased energy into the magnetosphere. Both interactions
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�壁不成峰”中的“分”为“千”， “剑”为“银”。
笔者因为是研究墨迹，故从其墨迹释文。
在澹归的相当一部分书法作品中，大多数能见有黄道周和王铎的风貌。但在此作品中，却完全是另一种风貌。此作以草书而成，也没创作年份。但从其书体上看，它应为澹归中晚年之作。钤印有“丹霞山”。由此推断，此作品应在丹霞山上为居士所创作。
澹归在作品中没提以何笔书写，但从书体上看，此作应为茅龙笔所写。
书体并不工整划一，看上去，似有潦乱而杂，逸笔草草，但情味别具。一种洒脱、自然、错落、超妙的意趣跃然纸上。许多字，点划肥短，结构簇紧，时出奇异形体，逾于法度。毫端开叉形成较多飞白，用笔顿挫有力，粗细变化大，虚实相间，干湿互出，富有节奏感。茅龙笔粗悍拙朴的特性随着笔势的转动所形成的飞白，更增加了作品的视觉冲击力。澹归在此作品中捉笔轻松、笔意娴静自然，顺势铺开，如轻车熟路，一种率真、雀跃的创作激情在支配着他的创作。则透出追求自然的意趣。而茅龙笔所显露的自然韵味，无点画精微之匠气，字里行间，一种宁静闲适，纯朴自然的情趣已初露端倪。其率真自然的个性也曳露无遗。
其二：《行草书》轴，纸本。
纵133.5厘米，横34厘米。
书文：达磨折得渡江芦，背面偷看笔阵图。
无数衲僧荒草里，脚头脚底趁工夫。
制茅笔之一，今释。
钤印：今释之印（朱文方印）
此作品标题为《萧慎之为制茅笔，题五绝句》之五。书文见于《徧行堂集》第三册第210页。
作品无标明用茅龙笔而书成，只用诗句将其制茅龙笔的意念表达而成。
此作品用笔无羁束，结体无局限，不囿于法，拙中见巧，刚中带柔，充满自然意趣。有如鸢飞鱼跃，茅龙笔粗悍的笔锋所形成的线条，有如粗头乱眼，纵横狼藉：但细看又觉得韵味无穷，结体、章法等书法的要素，已化作一种气韵，流淌其中。在他那粗糙得几近笨拙的用笔中，足可见其书法意趣重于法度的审美追求。自然之意态表现了澹归闲适自在，不受拘束的洒脱情怀。
借助茅龙笔的特性，以“虚静”、“自得”、“自然”的心学思想融入书法创作中去，书者，心之迹也。得于心而应于手。然挥运之妙，必由神悟。
澹归书法艺术已进入心手相融的自由境界：是他在艺术创作过程中以心性参悟书理的最终体现。其所创作的书法凝聚了他以写心为主的审美理想，也凝聚了他宁静淡泊的人格气质和广博精深的学识修养，值得后学借鉴。
参考文献：
1．朱万章：《岭南金石书法论丛》。北京：文化艺术出版社，2001年。
2、今释：《徧行堂集》广东：广东旅游出版社，2008年。
3、王夫之：《永历实录》一版，长沙：岳麓书社。1982年
4、冼玉清：《冼玉清文集》，广州：中山大学出版社。1995年。Université Marc Bloch’da sosyoloji bölümünden mezun oldu. 2009’dan 2011’e kadar AFP’de fixer ve çevirmen olarak çalıştı. Gazeteci Burcu Karakaş ile Açık Radyo’da Cadı Postası programını yaptı. 2015 Müşerref Hekimoğlu Başarı Ödülü'nü aldı. 2011-2018 arasında bianet’te kadın ve LGBTİ haberleri editörü olarak çalıştı.
Güney Kore'yde bol bol tapınak gezip, budizmden (ve bazen hristiyanlıktan) bahsederken, Kuzey'de sadece Kim ll Sung ve onun KDHC için yaptıklarından bahsediyoruz. Savaşlarda tamamen yerle bir olmuş bu ülkeyi Kim Il Sung sıfırdan inşa ettiği için hayatın her alanında etkisi hissediliyor. Güney'deki budistler tapınaklara girerken eğiliyor, Kuzey'de de insanlar Kim Il Sung'un önünde eğilip saygılarını sunuyorlar.
Rehberimiz O'ya (rehberlerimizden birinin adı O) niye hiç tapınak görmediğimizi soruyorum. "Din çok yaygın birşey değil" diyor, "ben inanmıyorum". Hiç mi yok inanan, olmaz öyle şey, diyorum. "Sadece yaşlılar dine önem veriyor artık. Gençler de böyle şeyleri düşünmüyor."
Din meselesi ve Çandogyo
Kuzey Kore'de yaygın olmasa da Budizm, Konfüçyüsçülük, Şamanizm, Hristiyanlık ve Çandogyo inançları mevcut. Hristiyanlık bu ülkeye 18. ve 19. yüzyılda Katolik ve Protestan misyonerlerle gelmiş ve 2. Dünya Savaşı'nda sınır dışı edilmeleriyle etkisini kaybetmiş. Yine de seyahat boyunca gördüğümüz dinle ilişkili tek bina, Pyongyang'dan yükselen, siyah ve oldukça görkemli bir katedral oluyor.
"İnsan ve tanrı birdir" ilkesine dayanan Çandogyo ise ahlak prensiplerini Konfüçyüsçülükten, ritüellerini Budizm ve Şamanizmden, monoteizm ilkesini de Hristiyanlıktan alan Kore'ye özgü bir din. Öbür dünyaya yatırım yapmak yerine, bu dünyaya adalet ve barış getirmek olan ve toplumdaki eşitsizliklere karşı çıkan doktirinleri bağlamında devrimci bir potansiyel taşıyan bu din 1894'teki büyük köylü ayaklanmasından Japonya savaşına Kuzey Kore'nin bağımsızlık hareketinde önemli bir rol oynuyor. 2005 senesinin resmi verilerine göre nüfusun yüzde 12'sinin inandığı Çandogyo, Kuzey Kore'deki en büyük din olarak kabul ediliyor.
Anayasada garantiye alınan din özgürlüğü pratikte ciddi engellerle karşılaşsa da Çandoistler için bazı ayrıcalıklar mevcut. Bu Çandogyo'nun ülke tarihindeki öneminden kaynaklanıyor. Anayasada da dini özgürlükler "kimsenin dini yabancı kuvvetlere katılmak ya da devlet ve sosyal düzeni sarsmak için bir mazeret olarak kullanmaması gerektiği" belirtilerek veriliyor (68.madde).
Juche felsefesi
Kuzey Kore'de kitlesel bir dini inanış yok. Maneviyat Juche felsefesi üzerine kurulu. Kim Il Sung'un oluşturduğu, Marksist temellere dayalı bu felsefe "insanın kendisinin ve kaderinin efendisi olması" anlamına geliyor. Buna göre insan, "onu diğer varlıklardan ayıran yaratıcılık, akıl ve bağımsızlık özellikleri sayesinde kendini geliştirir, öğrenir ve hep ilerler. İnsan içgüdülerinin ötesinde, sadece eğitim, tartışma ve yaratıcılık deneyimleri sayesinde ilerleyebilir."
Juche, Kuzey Kore'de hem bir yaşam felsefesi, hem de resmi ideoloji. Bu ikisi zaten paralel gidiyor. Kim Il Sung 1965'te yaptığı bir konuşmada Juche'yi siyaset, ekonomi ve savunma alanlarında bağımsızlık ve kendi kendine sürdürülebilirlik olarak[1] anlatıyor. Rehberimiz Lee de Juche'yi "insanı merkeze koyan bir sosyalizmin inşası" olarak tanımlıyor. Juche, ülkenin yönetim felsefesi olarak da anayasanın üçüncü maddesinde[2] yerini buluyor.
Sürekli Kim Il Sung ve Juche sosyalizmininin emperyalist güçleri nasıl alt ettiğinin anlatılmasına rağmen, seyahatimiz boyunca Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin ya da Mao'nun ismini hiç duymamamız da hayrete düşürüyor bizi. Kore İşçi Partisi binasının üzerinde Marx ve Lenin'in resimlerini görünce hemen fotoğraf makinelerimize sarılıyoruz.
Pyongyang'da, 150 metrelik beton bir kulenin tepesindeki 20 metrelik kırmızı metal bir alevden oluşan bir de Juche Anıtı bulunuyor. Anıtın girişinde Fransa, Madagaskar, Malta, Kıbrıs, Pakistan, İsviçre gibi ülkelerdeki Juche Fikri Enstitülerine ait plaketler sergileniyor. Ayrıca 1982'de yani Kim Il Sung 70. yaşındayken dikilen bu anıtın iki yanında bu güne atfedilen 70'şer basamak var.
Kim ailesinin iktidarı
Kuzey Kore'de anıtlar, mozaikler dışında da Kim Il Sung her yerde. Hayattayken köyleri, tarlaları, barajları, okulları, fabrikaları, inşaatları ziyaret ederek toplumsal yaşamı yakından izlemiş. Her yılbaşında binlerce çocuğun okul sonrası aktivite ve eğitimlere katıldığı Çocuk Sarayı'na gidip, çocuklarla dans edermiş. İnşaatlarda çalışan askeri personel ve gönüllü taburları ziyaret etmiş. Gittiği her yere ziyaretinin tarihi ve orada yaptığı konuşmadan alıntıların bulunduğu panolar konulmuş.
Doğduğu evin etrafına büyük bir park inşa edilmiş ve hergün yüzlerce Koreli tarafından ziyaret ediliyor. Doğduğu güne dair efsaneler de var tabi; doğduğu an gökyüzünde iki gökkuşağı ve parlayan bir yıldız görülmüş ve doğum haberi hızla yayılmı
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عطایی در این گزارش بر مشارکت سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی در پروژه های صنعت نفت استوار بود. این فعال بخش خصوصی با اشاره به این که در حال حاضر چینی ها هستند که در پروژه های صنعت نفت کشور مشارکت دارند از عدم برخورداری آنها از تکنولوژی پیشرفته انتقاد کرد. وی هم چنین به میزان بالای مراودات چینی ها با آمریکا و کشورهای اروپایی اشاره کرد و گفت: «اگر به چینی ها فشار وارد شود برای حفظ منافع خودشان از پروژه های ما خواهند رفت لذا بهتر است بتوانیم خودمان بر روی این پروژه ها سرمایه گذاری کنیم تا چینی ها».
عطایی انتقاد بعدی خود را متوجه بانک ها و نظام بانکی کشور دانست. عطایی با اشاره به تلاش وزارت نفت در نیمه دوم سال 89 برای وارد کردن بانک به سرمایه گذاری در پروژه های صنعت نفت گفت: «در حالی که تصور بر این بود که بانک ها قرار است عاملیت تامین سرمایه را برعهده داشته باشند، هر بانک برای خود یک شرکت با عنوان انرژی تاسیس و چند نفر را استخدام کرد. بعد هم با اعتبار و نام خود پروژه ها را گرفتند و بعد به پیمانکار واگذار کردند و در این میان تنها یک هزینه اضافی به پیمانکاران این صنعت تحمیل کردند».
عطایی بر پیشنهاد خود مبنی بر اجرای طرح های صنعت نفت و گاز توسط پیمانکاران داخلی و با منابع داخلی تاکید کرد و توسعه میادین مشترک را با توجه به برداشت کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس از اولویت های این طرح برشمرد. این فعال حوزه نفت و انرژی هم چنین به مذاکرات خوب فعالان بخش خصوصی با رستم قاسمی وزیر جدید نفت اشاره کرد و از استقبال قاسمی از حضور بخش خصوصی در این صنعت خبر داد.
رییس هیات مدیره شرکت جهانپارس پیشنهادش را در قالب ایجاد کنسرسیوم برای مشارکت بازرگانان و صنعتگران بزرگ کشور در طرح های توسعه صنعت نفت و گاز ارائه داد. عطایی گفت: «اتاق تهران می تواند در شکل گیری این کنسرسیوم کمک کند و بازرگانان و تجار بزرگ کشور را که دغدغه ملی دارند را برای تشکیل این کنسرسیوم گرد هم بیاورد».
عطایی شکل گیری این کنسرسیوم ها را نیازمند یک عزم ملی دانست و تاکید کرد با توجه به درآمدها و هزینه ها این پروژه ها علاوه بر سودآوری برای مشارکت کنندگان باعث توسعه اقتصاد ملی نیز خواهد شد. این فعال حوزه انرژی هم چنین از مسئولان وزرات نفت و شرکت ملی نفت نیز خواست تا با بخش خصوصی همکاری گسترده تری داشته باشند.
شرکت ملی پتروشیمی تبعیض آمیز رفتار می کند
مهدی پورقاضی اولین منتقد به سخنان عطایی بود که اگر چه با پیشنهاد کلی او موافق بود به کاستی های موجود در این حوزه اشاره داشت و گفت: «اکنون شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی وقتی قرار است یک مجتمع پتروشیمی بزند خودش وارد کار می شود و همه قراردادها را می بندد و بعد اعلام می کند که می خواهد آن را بفروشد. با این روش قیمت این مجتمع برای بخش خصوصی دو برابر می شود. مشخص است که کسی تمایلی به خرید ندارد».
پورقاضی ادامه داد: «از طرف دیگر رفتار شرکت ملی پتروشیمی در دادن خوراک به مجتمع های خصوصی و دولتی تبعیض آمیز عمل می کند. به شرکت های دولتی با 30 درصد تخفیف می فروشد و به مجتمع های خصوصی با 5 درصد تخفیف. بعد شرکت های خصوصی چگونه می توانند با شرکت های دولتی رقابت کنند؟»
این عضو هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران هم چنین از مداخله شرکت ملی پتروشیمی در تعیین قمیت نیز انتقاد کرد. پورقاضی افزود: «وضعیت به گونه ای بوده که تاکنون وزارت نفت همه پروژه ها را به قرارگاه خاتم الانبیا بدهد بعد خاتم الانبیا آن را خرد می کند وبه دیگر پیمانکارها واگذار می کند».
پورقاضی هم چنین به ضعف مالی بخش خصوصی اشاره کرد و از عدم همکاری بانک ها و مهیا نبودن شرایط برای ورود شریک خارجی نیز گلایه داشت. مهدی پورقاضی هم چنین متن عطایی را احساسی خواند و گفت: «نمی توان با برانگیختن احساسات ملی سرمایه گذار او را تشویق به سرمایه گذاری کرد بلکه باید امنیت سرمایه و سودآوری را برای او تضمین کرد».
بروکرات های نفتی بر سر مردم کلاه گذاشتند
علی شمس اردکانی که به عنوان کارشناس مهمان در تمامی جلسات کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران شرکت می کند سخنان پورقاضی و عطایی را درست خواند و گفت: «مهندی عطایی طرحی داشتند و برایش یک نقشه راه هم ارائه کردند. این سیستم که بگوییم یک چیزی صد در صد خوب است یا صد در صد بد است درست نیست و ریشه در افکار چپ دارد.» شمس اردکانی به نمونه های ملی گرایی نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: «در آمریکا نیز همه جا شعار می دهند که آمریکایی بخرید. و در سال های قبل نیز برای واردات کالا به کشورشان محدودیت هایی وضع می کردند. الان هم شما به کره ای ها هیچ چی�
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مان در هر متر مربع رسید؛ بنابراین با بودجه ۴میلیارد تومانی حتی امکان خرید واحد متراژ پایین در منطقه یک نیز وجود دارد؛ اما نکته حایز اهمیت عرضه پایین خانههای متراژ پایین در منطقه یک است.
در ادامه این گزارش به بررسی نرخ برخی از واحدهای ۴میلیارد تومانی که طی بهمن ماه امسال در تهران معامله شده است خواهیم پرداخت.
لازم به ذکر است که قیمتها بر اساس معاملات انجام شده طی بهمن ماه (بر اساس آمار سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور) است. دخل و تصرفی در قیمتهای درج شده ندارد و این جدول فقط نمونهای از خرید و فروش واحدهایی ۴میلیارد تومانی است که در بهمن ماه امسال در تهران انجام شده و به طور مطلق بیانگر میانگین نرخ مسکن در محله یادشده نیست.
جردن از خیابانهای معروف تهران در منطقه۳ شهرداری است؛ یک واحد آپارتمان ۶۰متری و ۶سال ساخت در این محله حدودا ۷۰میلیون تومان در هر متر مربع و مجموعا با نرخ ۳میلیارد و ۷۰۰میلیون تومان معامله شد؛ واحدی ۱۲۰متری و ۲۸سال ساخت در افسریه جنوبی نیز با نرخ ۳میلیارد و ۳۰۰میلیون تومان به فروش رسید.
یک دستگاه آپارتمان ۷۱متری و ۱۱سال ساخت در فرحزاد متری ۶۱میلیون و ۳۵۸هزار تومان فروخته شد؛ همچنین نرخ مسکن حهت معامله واحدی ۱۴۶متری و یک سال ساخت در تهرانسر شمالی ۲۸میلیون و ۷۶۱هزار تومان در هر متر مربع بوده است.
تهرانپارس از محلههای شرق تهران است؛ واحدی ۹۹متری و ۱۰سال ساخت در این محله متری ۴۰میلیون و ۱۹۲هزار تومان نرخ داشت؛ همچنین جهت خرید واحدی ۹۹متری و ۱۰سال ساخت در محله پونک ۴میلیارد و ۴۷۰میلیون تومان سرمایه مورد نیاز بود.
یک خانه ۱۲۳متری و ۱۰سال ساخت در محله پیروزی متری ۲۸میلیون و ۶۰۳هزار تومان امضا شد؛ فردی جهت معامله یک واحد ۱۲۲متری و ۶۰ساله در نظام آباد ۳میلیارد و ۸۰۰میلیون تومان هزینه پرداخت کرد.The Department of Special Collections houses a variety of resources of potential interest to genealogists tracing their Irish family history. Resources housed in the Department emphasize "the Irish in Ireland" more than "the Irish in the United States and Canada”.
The holdings of the Department of Special Collections are fully cataloged. Information on these works is available through CLICnet (http://clicnet.clic.edu/), the Libraries’ online catalog. Materials designated Special – Ref are shelved on the north wall of the department’s Reading Room. For access to other materials on the list, please ask for assistance.
Beginning family historians often know nothing of their Irish background other than the fact that their name is "Irish." The following works may be useful in locating information on surnames.Sanal makinelere kötü amaçlı yazılım yüklemek güvenli midir? Kötü amaçlı yazılımı araştırmak istiyorum, ancak kendi bilgisayarıma bulaşmak istemiyorum.
Kötü amaçlı yazılımı VMWare VM'sine, ağ erişimi olmasa bile, Host sistemimin bütünlüğünü riske atmadan yükleyebilir miyim?
Bu sorunun basit bir cevabı yok. VM yazılım hala yazılımdır ve hedeflenebilecek güvenlik açıklarına sahiptir ve bu nedenle teoride en azından daha fazla zarar vermek için kullanılır.
Virüslü bir VM ağınıza erişerek çalıştırmak da potansiyel saldırı vektörlerini açar.
Dikkate alınması gereken bir başka ilginç nokta, yeterince gelişmiş kötü amaçlı yazılımın VM uyumlu olabileceğini ve bir VM içinde çalıştığını tespit ettiğinde ve gerçek zarara neden olan kapasiteleri maskelediğinde davranışını değiştirebileceğidir.
VM'de bir Host makinesine bulaşmak için tasarlanmış herhangi bir vahşi kötü amaçlı yazılım görmedim. Kötü amaçlı yazılımların çoğunun basitçe çıplak donanımda mı yoksa bir VM) içinde çalışıp çalışmadığını umursamamasını bekliyorum çünkü her iki durumda da hedeflerine eşit derecede ulaşabilir. MuhtemelenKötü amaçlı yazılımın bir VM basitçe bunu yapmaya teşviki olmadığından) kaçmayacağını varsaymak güvenlidir.
kötü amaçlı yazılımları içermek ve analiz etmek için tasarlanmış araçlar var ve çok sayıda bilgi mevcutbunun nasıl yapılacağı hakkında . Ayrıca bir çift / belgeler teknikler ve araçlar ile.
Evet, kendinizi bazı (kesinlikle aklı başında) güvenlik kurallarına sıkı sıkıya bağlarsanız:
Toplantı Sahibi ve misafir için tamamen farklı bir işletim sistemi kullanın. Örneğin,
Windows konuğunuzu enfekte edecek kötü amaçlı yazılımların
Linux Host'unuza bulaşması ve hatta saldırması olası değildir.
Ağınızda misafirden benzer işletim sistemleri kullanmayın. Yine,
Windows misafirinize virüs bulaşmış olabilir, ancak
OpenBSD herhangi bir kötü amaçlı yazılım tarafından saldırıya uğramaz.
Sağduyu kullanın. Sanallaştırılmış sistemin amacı enfekte olmak için tamamen olmalıdır. Virüslü sistemi, örneğin çevrimiçi bankacılık işlemlerinizde kullanmayın.
Sınırlarını bil. Bu son derece önemlidir. Sisteminizde, incelenmekte olan belirli bir kötü amaçlı yazılımdan daha başka kötü amaçlı yazılımların göründüğünden şüphelenildiğinde, denemenizi hemen bitirin ve baştan başlayın.
Listenin ilk iki noktası - kesinlikle - sanallaştırma sisteminizdeki bir güvenlik açığının diğer makinelerinize zarar vermeyeceğini neredeyse garanti edecektir.
VM ve hata ayıklayıcı, sahip olduğunuz en iyi profesyonel olmayan seçenektir.
AV şirketleri davranışları analiz etmek için genellikle bir korumalı alan kullanır. Arama yaparsanız bunun gibi uygulamalar bulacaksınız.
Tek olası yol VM yazılımındaki bir hatadan faydalanmak olabilir, çünkü VM yaptığı her şey G/Ç gibi olayları yakalamak ve Host'a teslim etmek) Eğer satıcınız burada ve bufferoverflows ile ilgilenmezse, büyük olasılıkla Ana makinede tehlikeli kod yürütebilirsiniz.Ama aslında% 100 emin değilim.
Ubuntu veya debian gibi linux üzerinde çalışıyorsanız limon sandbox adında harika bir sandbox var. Kağıt burada bulunabilir https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15 -KA-Automating-Linux-Malware-Analysis-Using-Limon-Sandbox-wp.pdf ve kurulum için iyi bir açıklama istiyorsanız lütfen buradan takip edin http: //malware-unplugged.blogspot. in/2015/11/kurulma-limon-kum-için-analyzing.html
Bu konuyla ilgili daha dikkatli olmanızı sağlamak için, özetlenen diğer değerlerden (değerlerini azaltmadan) bilgi eklemek istiyorum.
Bir araştırmacı dedi :
Şirketler ve yöneticiler, bir VM) 'dan çıkmanın mümkün olmadığına güvenme eğilimindedirler. Pek çok insan bunu sadece başka bir kavram kanıtı olarak görüyor. kullanılabilir istismar.
Konu o kadar ciddidir ki b gibi ticari araçlar geçmişte bu amaçla geliştirilmiştir.به گزارش خبرنگار دفاعی امنیتی دفاعپرس، امیر سرتیپ خلبان «عزیز نصیرزاده» فرمانده نیروی هوایی ارتش در حاشیه مراسم رژه روز ارتش در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به مانور عملیاتی جنگنده تمام ایرانی کوثر در مراسم امروز، اظهار داشت: نمایش امروز جنگنده کوثر، بیانگر توان آموزشی بالای نیروی هوایی در پرورش خلبانان متبحر با قدرت مانور بالا است.
وی افزود: همچنین این نمای�
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最终的程序是一个标准的汇编程序，带有大量生成的注释，尽管实际上它被编码为仅一个语句的“高级”（宏）语言！ 后来，我以这种方式创建了所有商业系统软件程序，从而使它们独立于操作系统，环境和版本号（即OS /…
1. Javascript是用于基于Web的编程的语言。 这个项目听起来像一个Web应用程序。 如果使用诸如AnjularJS Framework，EmberJS和Backbone.js之类的框架，Web应用程序将变得更加容易。 这些是我所知道的最好的3个。 您可以通过Google搜索“ javascript MVC框架”找到更多信息。 MVC代表模型视图控制器。 这是Web应用程序的编程范例，随着您了解的越来越多，您将逐渐熟悉它。 2. Treehouse（在线学习学校）开设了一门名为“构建简单的PHP应用程序”的课程，该课程教您如何构建电子商务商店。 在开始那门课程之前，我将对HTML和较小程度上的CSS有一个很好的了解。 我认为，您将成为Treehouse的完美学生。 他们有2周的免费试用期，此后（如果您希望继续），他们每月仅收取$ 25，但如果您勤奋工作，则可能会在第一个月内完成整个课程，并拥有多个可用的网络应用程序。 只需看一看他们提供的不同曲目，看看您认为自己最喜欢哪一条。…
PHP中的RESTful API可能有些麻烦。 如您所见，没有任何内置功能可以原生支持它。 根据您正在考虑的API的规模，PHP可能不是最佳选择，但是对于中小型负载的应用程序来说，这是绝对合理的。 在PHP中构建RESTful应用程序时，实际上有两个选择： 1.您可以使用轻量级库，该库允许您构建一系列RESTful URL 2.您可以使用成熟的框架，它实际上是更多的厨房水槽。 对于轻量级的方面，我有很多基于gelphp（http://gluephp.com）的项目。 如果您正在寻找功能更强大的框架，则可以使用Slim（http://www.slimframework.com/）之类的东西。 两种类型的库中都有很多浮动。 这些只是我用过的两个。 Slim的明显好处是您可以更快地启动并运行，因为它是专门为此目的而设计的。 缺点是您拥有成熟框架的权重。 相比之下，胶php库几乎不执行任何操作。 它的灵感来自web.py，它只是提供了一种轻量级的结构，用于将RESTful请求路由到类。 使用诸如gumphp之类的东西，仍然需要编写大量的代码，但是最终您最终获得了一个API，该API具有一致的结构，没有很多抽象层，但仍然可以完全满足您的要求。
这与数学中的优雅息息相关。 优美的代码很简单 ，给您一些新的见解 ，并且通常是可组合和模块化的 。 这些特质，尽管看起来几乎是任意的，但实际上是同一个基本思想的深层关联，实际上是不同的方面。 简单 也许最大的就是简单 。 但请记住：简单与简单并不相同。 仅仅因为某些代码非常简单并不意味着您就容易理解。 容易程度是相对的； 简单是绝对的。 这对于Haskell尤其重要：通常，最优雅的Haskell代码来自将问题简化为众所周知的通用抽象（通常是从数学中借用的）。 如果您不熟悉抽象，则可能不了解代码。 可能要花一些时间。 但这仍然很简单。 像这样的简单代码通常也很简洁…
后记。 PostScript的独特之处在于，除了操作数堆栈（如Forth）外，它还具有字典堆栈，该字典堆栈使用户可以完全控制变量范围。 尽管这可能会被滥用，但实际上，这是有才华的开发人员掌握的一种优雅而强大的编程范例。 程序从字典堆栈开始，其中包含一个只读系统字典，该系统的堆栈底部具有内置功能和值，其上方是可修改的全局用户字典，顶部是可修改的本地用户字典。 定义变量后，它们将被添加到词典堆栈顶部的词典中。 但是，使PostScript与众不同的是，该程序可以直接控制词典堆栈。 程序可以随时将字典推送到字典堆栈，从而创建新的变量作用域。 它可以取消定义和修改在字典堆栈中任何位置找到的变量。 它可以将整个作用域/框架保存到操作数堆栈，将其传递给其他函数，然后随时还原。 这个单一功能替代了其他语言中的几个专用功能，使用户可以创建函数局部变量[1]，名称空间和导入[2]，以及参数和配置的默认值[3]。 更重要的是，它还开辟了智能，简洁的DSL的可能性： Postscript词典堆栈是语言设计方面的真正创新，尽管很少对此进行讨论。 它允许显式且动态地操作名称范围规则，而无需更改语言实现，这允许使用非默认范围规则轻松创建“迷你语言”，以适合单个程序甚至单个功能。 这创建了一种与Lisp宏所提供的功能类似的功能，尽管绝不是与Lisp宏直接相关的功能。 （c2.com/cgi/wiki?ForthPostscriptRelationship） 另一个强大的功能是PostScript的VM快照，有点类似于自动重售池。 save操作员创建VM快照并将其推送到快照还原堆栈。 然后，当运行restore操作符时，撤消上次save后对字典堆栈的所有更改（除了明确添加到全局字典的变量之外）。…
这是使用C预处理程序宏编写的ASCII艺术Mandelbrot集查看器（12K）： http://esoteric.sange.fi/brainfu… http://esoteric.sange.fi/brainfu… 以及河内游戏（54K）的ASCII艺术塔，该塔以更高级的语言编写，可编译为Brainfuck： http://www.clifford.at/bfcpu/han… http://www.clifford.at/bfcpu/bfc…
您问题的简单答案是，Erlang进程的语义与OS进程的语义相似。 换句话说，它是完全隔离的。 如果崩溃，则释放所有资源，并且围绕它的其他进程不会受到与OS进程相同的影响。 如果您的C＃或Java线程崩溃，那么如果不将其与系统的其余部分一起使用，则可能无法死亡。 您很容易陷入无法恢复的不一致状态。 这是因为您具有共享的可变状态和锁。 那么问题就变成了为什么我们不使用类似于fork（）和一些消息队列的东西？ 因为在OS进程之间发送消息比在Erlang中发送消息要重。 因为一个OS进程（特别是一个带有VM的进程）比Erlang中的要大得多（认为要大3到4个数量级，所以值得一提的是，从理论上讲，精简的C进程可以小到4KB，仍然是一个阶的数量级比在Erlang中大）。 Erlang使用epoll（）和kqueue（），因此在处理套接字时，我们不必使用libev（C）和grizzly（Java）之类的库即可获得可接受的性能。 Erlang具有完善的容错设计模式，例如超级用户树，这些模式很难自行实现。 垃圾收集的完成速度足够快，以启用诸如语音和视频之类的软实时应用程序（由于进程之间的隔离，之所以可以这样做）。 fork（）不可移植。 您还应该阅读此“红色和绿色回调”，它应该使您了解NodeJS之类的情况。 还有其他原因，但是我没有时间讨论。 但是，请随时进行澄清。
我参加了有关JavaFX及其未来的Oracle会议。 尽管甲骨文公司（前Sun公司的员工）对JavaFX充满热情，但将来他们在比赛中还算很晚。 由于以下原因，我认为JavaFX不会做到这一点： 尽管现在您下载JDK时，Oracle仍未将其与最新的JRE一起提供给JavaFX运行时，并且它是可选下载。 由于大多数最终桌面用户仅使用JRE，因此它在交付时尚待观察。 我问了这个问题，他们说它将随Java8一起提供（可能）。 JavaFX不能替代HTML5。 它是.NET Windows应用程序或Java Swing / SWT应用程序的选项。 在这方面，它具有很多功能，并且还提供了一个支持HTML5的Webkit浏览器，非常不错。 但是随着世界转向平板电脑/手机，JavaFX太少了，太晚了。 人们现在想为手机和平板电脑开发。 Oracle试图将JavaFX定位为Mobile上本机应用程序开发的替代方法，尽管它们尚未公开，但已有展示在“基于Linux的流行移动操作系统”上运行的JavaFX应用程序的展示。 ）。 他们试图以与Motto…
正如您可能会在计算机科学（或历史）的许多方面发现的那样，答案是“取决于情况”。 这主要取决于您的兴趣和才能。 如果您从逻辑上考虑，如果Lewis Carroll的游戏引起您的兴趣，如果您还是个孩子，然后分崩离析，然后尝试将家庭的VCR放在一起，则计算机科学可能适合您。 对我来说，计算机科学是科学领域之外的一种世界观。 而且，程序设计和计算机科学之间是有区别的，程序设计是其他程序的子集。 如果您更注重人，事件和故事，如果有关开国元勋或历史小说的书籍充斥着书架，那么您是否对世界地图为什么是今天的样子以及距今多久和不足感到好奇在什么情况下绘制了各种边界，那么历史可能就是你的包bag。 现在，哪个更复杂？ 如果适合第1段，您将不会真的觉得CS复杂，但是历史可能会拖累您。 反之亦然。对于第2款，反之亦然，您可能会被这两个款式所吸引而又不觉得其中的任何一个复杂。 （PS –我认为第一段是第0段。如果您对此很笑，请转到计算机科学。）
1.每当我尝试在嵌套的_.each块或回调函数块中访问this ，我都会这样做 var that = this; 摘自道格拉斯·克罗克福德（Douglas Crockford）的“ JavaScript：The Good Parts” 2.在jQuery中，如果您
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且总的来说，杜尚别尚未决定其载体。
早些时候，俄罗斯副总理德米特里·罗戈津表示希望这个问题仍然可以通过外交方式得到解决，“否则，俄罗斯国防部确实会采取某种行动，以确保我们军事集团的全部可行性”：
- 俄罗斯在这个201基地框架内的军事存在绝对威慑极端主义和安全保障，这对杜尚别来说可能是最重要的。 （塔吉克斯坦当局）对这一因素的误解很奇怪。
他认为，塔吉克斯坦以及暂停参加集体安全条约组织的乌兹别克斯坦的立场是由于在阿富汗存在一个大型军事集团 - 国际安全援助部队这样的“影响因素”。
- 在北约组织离开阿富汗之后，我希望情况会发生变化，但到目前为止，这一因素的存在造成了个别伙伴行为的不稳定和不可预测性。
正如国家战略研究所国际项目主任尤里·索洛佐博夫（Yury Solozobov）在评论批准并转让给俄罗斯总统批准上述文件这一事实时所说，这个问题涉及俄罗斯撤回前苏联南部边界。
“如果不确保塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦山区边界的安全，我们就不会得到可靠的保护：既不是边界，也不是风俗，反恐，反麻醉，也不是任何其他。When Z Happens When It Does
When mathematics happens as it does, many children inside the USA usually develop to become more interested in math and mathematics compared to in playing together with their friends or having fun. It’s very important that students have the foundation that is most suitable from the beginning of the school several years so that they will have the mathematical competencies to proceed ahead to more challenging subjects at high school and beyond.
A basic introduction to math helps college students in a lot of techniques. rankmywriter com First, it allows them to take a”step-by-step” approach to learning algebra along with different basic mathematics troubles. It helps them becoming knowledgeable about the terminology and theories of mathematics believing through various thoughts and while creating a taste for the process of fixing problems.
Elementary math helps teach pupils how to analyze data and solve problems that come up when studying at tables, pictures, charts, graphs, as well as other sorts of visible representations. http://library.sjsu.edu/sites/library.sjsu.edu/files/documents/PDF_Writing_a_Literature_Review_Paper.pdf This can help students build the ability to use items and numbers as a way to interpret info.
The program and books utilised in elementary school often encourage students to learn about theories. For instance, pupils could get instruction about how to address equations or even the gaps between several types of calculus in the class room. They may find and use programs in class or be exhibited cases of calculations that are actual.
In addition, arts and crafts as well as other activities at the class room could inspire the pupils to produce their very own charts, charts, or coloring pages. edusson.com These projects provide attention to the realworld of counting, graphing, and overall and abstract concepts which can be fundamental to mathematics.
From the crafts and arts, students figure out how to govern amounts to make a variety of crafts and arts such like cloths, bags, and even clothing. These endeavors are likewise an important type of instruction in the area of mathematics because they expose students to the notion of emphasizing along with notions that assist students develop an interest in mathematics.
Physics is just one of the very popular subject areas for first graders. As it is related to the main topics space and time students study physics. But as they learn concerning the dimension of period, their comprehension of the notion of time and the way that it relates to distance develop.
In the world today, where everything is tied to this notion of measurement, it truly is critical that pupils know how period functions. Even though notions of time and space are always related, we use the 2 theories in various sites and in distinct approaches. If they know the way that period is measured they learn how to consider of distinct measurements of time and various measurements.
Moreover, pupils want to become in a position to chat about and comprehend concepts, such as for example also the nature of mathematical connections classes of operations, and also discrete compared to continuous quantities. It’s very important that kids are released as soon as possible in the first elementary grades into these theories.
A superb way to present these theories to pupils is as a result of playwith. There are several activities designed to help kids take into account concepts about the topics of also space, time, and dimension. Children learn from these tasks, not or whether or not they know the concepts.
These are only two or three of the absolute most essential concepts that pupils need to know because they go into the very first calendar year of middle school. As soon as the fundamentals of measurement, number, and period have been understood, students will have the opportunity to research different regions of the world of science and mathematics . They will also be given chances to play science and math competitions that are based in their comprehension of those concepts.Even people in their 80s may be able to lower the risk of Alzheimer’s simply by increasing how much they move around each day, a new study suggests.
In a four-year study of 716 elderly Americans, researchers found that the least active seniors were more than twice as likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease compared to the most active.
Seniors’ activity levels were measured with an actigraph, a watch-sized device worn on the wrist that detects movements all through the day and night.
Intriguingly, much of the movement measured by the actigraphs came from regular daily activities, such as cooking, washing dishes, or cleaning, rather than formal exercise, said the study’s lead author, Dr. Aron Buchman, a professor of neurological sciences at the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center at the Rush University Medical Center.
The take home message, Buchman said, is that even people who have disabilities that prevent them from exercising can benefit just by making sure they move around a lot. “So even if you’re housebound, you may benefit from increasing whatever you do in the house,” he added.
An Alzheimer’s expert who is unaffiliated with the new study called the results “a fabulous finding.”
“I think this study is very simple and it has a very simple and very clear message: move more,” said Dr. Steven Arnold, a professor of psychiatry and neurology at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Penn Memory Center. “The bottom line is that people who tend to be more active than others have a lower risk.”
For the new study, Buchman and his colleagues asked 716 volunteers without dementia to wear an actigraph on their non-dominant wrist continuously for 10 days. The volunteers had an average age of 82.
The volunteers were given annual cognitive tests to measure memory and thinking abilities. They were also asked to fill out surveys that asked about physical and social activities.
Because the new research is part of a larger, ongoing long-term study, Buchman and his colleagues also had information on volunteers’ health before the activity measurements. “There was no association between activity level and prior rate of cognitive decline,” Buchman said. “So it’s not like people with low activity were already on a trajectory toward dementia or more rapid cognitive decline.”
Four years after the volunteers had done the actigraph experiment, 71 had developed dementia. When the researchers compared physical activity of the volunteers, they determined that those in the bottom 10 percent of intensity of physical activity were 2.8 times as likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease compared to those in the top 10 percent. And those results held up even when the researchers accounted for factors such as age, gender, chronic illness and depression.
Arnold isn’t surprised to see that risk went down with the intensity of physical activity. Animal studies have shown that the brain actually makes new cells when animals exercise. But that’s only when the animals choose to exercise, Arnold said.
“It’s interesting that if the mouse is forced to run on a wheel, it doesn’t have as good an effect as when the exercise is voluntary,” Arnold said. “Usually if you put them on a wheel they’ll just run for fun.”
A promising study funded by the National Institutes of Health found that a spritz of insulin may improve memory in Alzheimer's patients. NBC's Robert Bazell has more.Negative amortization happens when the payments on a loan are not large enough to cover the interest cost. The result is a growing credit balance that at some point will require larger payments in the future.
Negative payback is possible with any type of loan and it is often seen with student loans and real estate loans.
How does negative payback work?
To understand negative payback, it is best to start with simple old payback. Depreciation is the process of paying down a loan balance (often monthly payments) with fixed payments. For example, if you buy a home with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, you will make the same payment every month – even if your loan balance and interest costs decrease over time.
The monthly payments are calculated based on several factors:
- The loan balance – how much you borrow
- The length of time you will be repaying the loan (also known as the term)
- The interest rate charged on your loan balance
A calculation is made with a fixed remuneration that your loans will pay off in full at the end of the period (usually 15 to 30 years for a loan). Every payment has two components:
- Part of the payment covers interest on your debts
- The rest of the payment pays off your debts (or reduces your credit balance)
To learn more and see sample repayment plans, at the bottom of this page, you will find a sample negative amortization chart.
When things go negative?
With some loans, you have the option to pay less than the fully amortizing payment. The main reason to pay less is, of course, it is easier to pay less.
If you pay less than the interest in a given month (or whatever period applies), the interest cost will be added to your loan balance. In other words, you owe more each month. You haven’t really received any money from your lender, but your loan balance is growing because you are not paying interest.
The process of interest in a loan balance of addition known as capital, the interest.
At some point you will have to pay off the loan. This can be done in several ways:
- Through regular amortizing payments (which will be higher than if the loan hadn’t grown)
- By refinancing the loan
- By paying a balloon paying off the debt
Why Use Negative Amortization?
You have to pay either way, so why choose people to let loans grow?
Insolvency: Sometimes you simply don’t have the funds available to make payments. For example, in times of unemployment, you might not be able to pay your student loan. It is possible to apply for the deferment, which can temporarily stop the payments. However, interest is still loaded and you will have to pay the interest if you have subsidized loans. Note that you often have the option of paying the interest (while skipping the larger payment) if you want to avoid negative amortization.
Investor Loans: In some cases, investors are not interested in having to make large monthly payments. This applies particularly to short-term projects (for example a fix-and-flip). This is a speculative and risky way to invest, but some people and companies do it successfully. For the strategy to pay off, you have to sell the investment with enough profit to never pay off the interest.
“Stretching” to buy: Some homebuyers use negative amortization to buy a property that is currently out of their price range. The assumption is that they will have more income later and they would rather buy a more expensive property today than buy a cheaper one and postpone it sometime in the future. This is also a risky strategy – you cannot predict the future, and there are countless stories of expectations that never came true. Some examples of risky loans include option-ARM loans or pick-your-payment loans (which are not as popular as they are used).
Example of negative amortization
To see negative amortization in action, take out a loan and assume that you will pay less than the interest. The scale increases over time.
For example, suppose you have been repaid $ 100,000 monthly at 6% loan for 30 years. In this case we will not pay anything every month and you will see that the loan balance increases. You can build your own repayment plans and use any payment you choose.
As you can see, the amount of interest you pay increases each month – along with your credit balance.A marzo sarò a capo della delegazione di osservatori dell’organizzazione per la sicurezza e la cooperazione in Europa (Osce) che si recherà in Kazakhstan per il monitoraggio delle elezioni parlamentari, in programma il 20 del mese prossimo. La consultazione elettorale di marzo rappresenta un banco di prova importante per misurare il livello di democrazia nel Paese: le ultime elezioni presidenziali, che si sono svolte il 26 aprile del 2015, hanno registrato molte criticità, messe in evidenza dall’Osce, a iniziare da forti irregolarità e carenze procedurali durante il voto. Il voto ha delineato una situazione caratterizzata da un pluralismo politico assai limitato anche per il fatto che non è stata concessa agli elettori la possibilità di scegliere effettivamente tra proposte differenti: il Paese oggi vive una condizione difficile, caratterizzata oltre che da un’offerta politica esigua anche da un quadro giuridico restrittivo per quanto riguarda i media e l’accesso a Internet. Le elezioni di marzo saranno l’occasione per valutare se gli impegni assunti dal governo hanno avuto un impatto positivo o meno per la popolazione locale.افزایش رشد مو با فلفل قرمز و سرکه سیب چگونه است؟
مواد لازم:
دو قاشق غذاخوری سرکه سیب
دو قطره عصاره فلفل قرمز
داخل کاسه ای دو قاشق غذاخوری سرکه سیب و یک قاشق فلفل قرمز بریزید. سپس آن ها را به خوبی مخلوط کرده و شروع به استفاده از آن روی سر و قسمت های مشکل دار کنید. باید این را ۶۰ دقیقه نگه دارید. در نهایت
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gio della camera di combustione - Preparazione degli anelli terminali
Per fare in modo che la camera di combustione si traduca in un semplice pezzo di bullone insieme, uso un metodo per costruire anelli che non solo forniranno una superficie a cui possono essere imbullonati i tappi di estremità, ma terranno anche il tubo di fiamma centrato nella camera di combustione.
Gli anelli sono fabbricati con un diametro esterno di 8 pollici con un diametro interno di 5 e 1/32 di pollice. Lo spazio extra fornito dal 1/32 di pollice renderà più facile l'inserimento del flametube al termine della costruzione e servirà anche da buffer per consentire una certa espansione del flametube quando si surriscalda.
Gli anelli sono realizzati in lamiera d'acciaio da 1/4 di pollice e ho avuto il mio taglio laser dai miei disegni 3D che ho creato in opere solide. Trovo che seguire questa strada sia molto più semplice che provare a lavorare le parti. È possibile utilizzare una fresatrice, un getto d'acqua o utensili manuali per realizzare gli anelli. Qualsiasi metodo che dia risultati accettabili funzionerà. Lo spessore di 1/4 di pollice consentirà di saldare gli anelli con meno possibilità di deformazione e fornirà una base di montaggio stabile per i cappucci terminali. Consentiranno inoltre di costruire un tubo a fiamma di 1/16 di pollice in meno rispetto alla lunghezza totale della camera di combustione per consentire l'espansione nel piano assiale man mano che si surriscalda durante il processo di combustione.
12 fori per bulloni sono previsti intorno all'anello in un modello circolare per il montaggio dei cappucci terminali. Saldando i dadi sul retro di questi fori, i bulloni possono essere inseriti a fondo. Questo è un requisito poiché il lato posteriore degli anelli sarà inaccessibile per trattenere i dadi con una chiave una volta montata sul combustore. Potresti comunque sostituire un dado all'interno del combustore se uno dovesse staccarsi, rendendolo un metodo migliore che toccando i fori negli anelli per i fili. Tre saldature a punti posizionate su ogni altro piano dei dadi dovrebbero tenerli abbastanza stretti da tenerli in posizione.
Passaggio 5: assemblaggio della camera di combustione - Saldatura sugli anelli terminali
Con gli anelli terminali pronti, possono essere saldati sull'alloggiamento del combustore. L'alloggiamento deve prima essere tagliato alla lunghezza corretta e avere le estremità squadrate in modo che tutto si allinei correttamente.
Inizia prendendo un grande foglio di cartellone e avvolgendolo attorno al tubo d'acciaio in modo che le estremità siano quadrate tra loro e il cartellone sia tirato stretto. Dovrebbe creare una forma cilindrica attorno al tubo e le estremità del cartellone saranno belle e quadrate. Fai scorrere il poster su un'estremità del tubo in modo che il bordo del tubo e le estremità del cilindro del poster siano quasi a contatto, assicurandoti che ci sia spazio sufficiente per lasciare un segno intorno al tubo in modo da poter macinare il metallo a filo con il segno. Questo quadrerà un'estremità del tubo. La maggior parte dei fornitori di metallo taglia il tubo con una sega a nastro e il margine di errore per i loro tagli è più o meno 1/16 di pollice, il che potrebbe rendere un taglio meno che perfetto e un'estremità tremolante se non lo si piazza per primo.
La misura successiva dall'estremità quadrata verso l'altra per la lunghezza desiderata per la camera di combustione e il tubo di fiamma. Poiché gli anelli terminali che verranno saldati sono 1/4 di pollice ciascuno, assicurarsi di sottrarre 1/2 pollice dalla misurazione prima. Poiché il mio combustore sarà lungo 10 pollici, la mia misurazione verrà presa a 9, 5 pollici. Segna il tubo e usa il cartellone per creare un bel segno intorno al tubo come prima.
Trovo che usare una mola tagliata in una smerigliatrice angolare faccia il lavoro di tagliare molto bene il tubo spesso 1/8 di pollice. Fai delle belle corse regolari con la ruota e ruota il tubo mentre tagli un po 'più a fondo ad ogni passaggio. Non preoccuparti di rendere perfetto il taglio, infatti dovresti lasciare un po 'di materiale e pulirlo più tardi. Mi piace usare i dischi lamellari nella smerigliatrice angolare per la pulizia finale.
Una volta eseguito e pulito il taglio, utilizzare il disco lamellare per smussare leggermente i bordi esterni di entrambe le estremità del tubo per ottenere una buona penetrazione della saldatura. Il tubo è quindi pronto per la saldatura.
Utilizzando morsetti di saldatura magnetici, centrare gli anelli terminali sulle estremità del tubo e assicurarsi che siano a filo con il tubo. Posizionare saldature a punti su 4 lati degli anelli e lasciare raffreddare. Una volta impostati i chiodi, utilizzare saldature a punti di circa 1 pollice di lunghezza per chiudere il cordone di saldatura attorno agli anelli. Fai una saldatura a punti, quindi alterna l'altro lato e fai lo stesso. Usa una moda simile al serraggio dei dadi delle alette di un'auto, chiamata anche "motivo a stella". Non surriscaldare il metallo, quindi puoi evitare di deformare gli anelli.
Quando entrambi gli anelli sono saldati, levigare le saldature lisce per un bell'aspetto. Questo è opzionale, ma rende l'intero combustore molto più bello.
Passaggio 6: assemblaggio della camera di combustione - Realizzazione dei tappi terminali
Con l'alloggiamento del combustore principale completo, saranno necessari 2 cappucci terminali per il gruppo combustore. Un tappo terminale sarà il lato dell'iniettore del carburante e l'altro instraderà i gas di scarico caldi verso la turbina.
Realizza 2 piastre con lo stesso diametro della tua camera di combustione, nel nostro caso saranno 8 pollici. Posizionare 12 fori per bulloni attorno al perimetro per allinearli con i fori dei bulloni sugli anelli terminali in modo che possano essere fissati in un secondo momento. 12 è solo il numero di bulloni che uso, puoi usarne più o meno sugli anelli e sui cappucci terminali.
Il cappuccio dell'iniettore deve contenere solo 2 fori. Uno sarà per l'iniettore del carburante e l'altro per una candela. Se lo desideri, puoi aggiungere più fori per più iniettori, poiché si tratta di una preferenza personale. Userò 5 iniettori, con uno al centro e 4 attorno a uno schema circolare. L'unico requisito è che gli iniettori siano posizionati in modo che finiscano nel tubo flamet quando le parti sono imbullonate insieme. Per il nostro design, ciò significa che devono adattarsi al centro di un cerchio di 5 pollici di diametro al centro del cappuccio terminale. Ho usato fori da 1/2 pollice per montare gli iniettori. Offset leggermente dal centro, aggiungerai il foro per la tua candela. Il foro deve essere praticato e filettato per una filettatura 14mm x 1, 25mm che si adatta a una candela. Ancora una volta, il design nelle immagini avrà 2 candele, e questa è solo una questione di preferenza per me nel caso in cui una candela scelga di andare fuori servizio. Accertarsi che anche le candele si trovino entro i confini del flametube in quanto si riferiranno al cappuccio terminale.
Nella foto del tappo dell'iniettore, puoi vedere i tubicini che fuoriescono dal tappo. Questi sono per il montaggio degli iniettori. Come ho detto, ne avrò 5, ma puoi cavartela con una al centro per il tuo primo tentativo. I tubi sono realizzati con tubi da 1/2 pollice di diametro con un diametro interno di 1/8 di pollice. La lunghezza viene tagliata a 1, 25 pollici, dopo di che viene posizionata una smussatura sui bordi mandandoli nella pressa trapano e ruotandoli mentre la smerigliatrice angolare viene utilizzata per realizzare la smussatura. È un piccolo trucco che dà risultati decenti. Entrambe le estremità sono filettate con una filettatura conica NPT da 1/8 di pollice. Tengo i tubi in una morsa sotto la pressa trapano e chiudo il rubinetto del tubo in modo da poter iniziare i fili bene e dritto nei tubi. dopo aver avviato i fili, li finisco manualmente ruotando il rubinetto sulla profondità richiesta. Sono saldati in posizione con 1/2 pollice del tubo che sporge da ciascun lato della piastra. Le linee di alimentazione del carburante si collegheranno da un lato e gli iniettori si avviteranno nell'altro. Mi piace saldarli all'interno della piastra per rendere l'esterno del combustore un aspetto pulito.
Per realizzare il tappo di scarico, dovrai tagliare un'apertura per la fuoriuscita dei gas caldi. Nel mio caso, l'ho dimensionato alle stesse dimensioni dell'ingresso alla pergamena della turbina sul turbo. Questo è 2 pollici per 3 pollici sul nostro turbo. Viene quindi realizzata una piccola piastra o flangia della turbina da avvitare all'alloggiamento della turbina. La flangia della turbina dovrebbe avere anche le stesse dimensioni dell'entrata della turbina, oltre a quattro fori per i bulloni per fissarla al turbo. Il tappo terminale di scarico e la flangia della turbina possono essere saldati insieme creando una semplice sezione rettangolare per passare tra i due. Nella foto del collettore di scarico in basso, puoi vedere la flangia della turbina a destra e il tappo di scarico rivolto verso il basso sul terreno. La curva di transizione doveva essere fatta per l'applicazione che questo motore vedrà nella moto d'acqua, ma avrebbe potuto essere facilmente realizzata con un semplice rettilineo in sezione rettangolare creato in lamiera d'acciaio. Saldare le parti insieme mantenendo le saldature all'esterno dei pezzi solo in modo che il flusso d'aria non abbia ostruzioni o turbolenze create dalle sfere di saldatura all'interno.
Passaggio 7: assemblaggio della camera di combustione: avvitatura
Ora ti stai avvicinando ad avere un motore a reazione. È tempo di imbullonare le parti per vedere se tutto si adatta come dovrebbe.
Inizia avvitando la flangia della turbina e il gruppo tappo di chiusura (il collettore di scarico) sul tuo turbo. Quindi l'alloggiamento del combustore si fissa sul gruppo di scarico e infine il tappo dell'iniettore si fissa sull'alloggiamento del combustore principale. Se finora hai fatto tutto correttamente, dovrebbe apparire simile alla seconda immagine in basso. In caso contrario, esegui il backup e vedi dove hai commesso l'errore.
È importante notare che le sezioni di turbina e compressore del turbo possono essere ruotate l'una contro l'altra allentando i morsetti nel mezzo. Diversi turbo usano molti tipi di morsetti, ma dovrebbe essere facile vedere quali bulloni devono essere allentati per far ruotare le parti.
Con le parti collegate e l'orientamento del tuo set turbo, dovrai fabbricare un tubo che collegherà l'apertura di uscita del compressore all'
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میت پهلوی در اواخر دهه ۳۰ ابهام دیگری نیز وجود دارد و آن اینکه پس از قریب ۷ سال تلاش برای مصدقزدایی و القای سیاست «فعالیت منهای مصدق»، حاکمیت به هواداران مصدق اجازه تجدید فعالیت داد. همین که مصدق در حصر بماند ولی هوادارانش حضور داشته باشند، چه نسبتی با مصدقزدایی پیشین دارد؟ اپوزیسیون توانست در غیاب مصدق فعالیت خود را مدیریت کرده و در آن فضا گرفتار نماند و در عین حال خواسته حاکمیت را هم محقق نکند؟ حتی علاوه بر حاکمیت میبینیم امینی هم به نمایندگان جبهه ملی گفته بود: «گفتم شما بروید حزبتان را علم کنید. گفت [میتوانیم] تابلوی جبهه ملی [را نصب کنیم]؟ گفتم نه. جبهه ملی مال مصدقالسلطنه است. گفت پس ما چیزی نداریم. گفتم پس شما چیزی نیستید. مصدقالسلطنه آن مال، مال خودش است. شما میخواهید سرقفلی این دکان را برای خودتان بگیرید. این درست نیست.» آیا جبهه ملی بدون حضور مستقیم مصدق ترفند اختلافافکنی حاکمیت بود یا نشانه عقبنشینی آن؟
بهروز: با تشکیل جبهه ملی دوم اسم مصدق هم مطرح شد. روح و میراث مصدق هم حاضر بود. مهم این بود که فضای باز سیاسی بسط و قوام پیدا کند. هدف هر فعالیت اصلاحطلبانهای باید قوام و دوام و بسط فضای باز سیاسی باشد. در هر برهه تاریخی برای دستیابی به این اهداف میتوان در صورت لزوم و نیاز، انعطاف نشان داد و اگر این انعطاف تحقق این سه هدف را با مانع مواجه کند، ضرورتی به تن دادن به آن نیست. در این برهه خاص تاریخی جبهه ملی دوم با نام و میراث مصدق شروع کرد و هرگز جدا از آن نبود گرچه خود مصدق حضور فیزیکی نداشت. بنابراین مخرج مشترک و توازنی ایجاد شد چرا که هم نام و میراث مصدق بار دیگر مطرح شد که ارتباط مستقیمی با میراث آزادیخواهی و قانونمندی و مشروطهخواهی در ایران دارد و هم خود مصدق حضور دائمی نداشت و همین امر حساسیتهایی که ممکن بود نسبت به حضور شخص وی ایجاد کند را کمتر میکرد.
سیاوشی: در خود جبهه ملی اول هم نیروهایی بودند که مصدق را تنها گذاشتند یا از او انتقاد کردند یعنی همه آنها مصدقی نبودند. مصدق برای مردم شخصیت کاریزماتیکی بود ولی برخی اعضای جبهه ملی مثل خلیل ملکی که با شاه مذاکره کرد یا بقایی که مسیر دیگری انتخاب کرد و یا کاشانی و مکی هیچ کدام به آن معنا مصدقی نبودند یا لااقل در عمل مصدقی باقی نماندند. مصدق رهبری بود که فراگیری چترمانندی داشت. در جبهه ملی اول حزب ایران به مصدق نزدیکتر بود تا بقیه احزاب ولی حتی کریم سنجابی و اللهیار صالح هم خصوصیات مصدق را نداشتند، مصدق هم بیشتر با گروههای رادیکال همفکری کرد تا افرادی چون صالح و سنجابی. حاکمیت شاه هم فکر میکرد با صالح و سنجابی راحتتر میتواند کنار بیاید و بنظر من شاه هم در وهلهای با این گروهها بازی میکرد.
این اختلاف هم پیش آمد. مصدق نسبت به شکلگیری نهضت آزادی موضع تائیدآمیزی داشت تا جایی که بازرگان گفت: «تشکیلات و پایههای اصلی نهضت را با کسب نظر از آقای دکتر مصدق ریختهاند.» گرچه جبهه ملی میراثدار نام مصدق بود اما در ادامه راه نهضت آزادی جلودار شد و مصدق هم نگاه مساعدی به عملکرد آنها داشت.
بهروز: هدف مصدق ترجیح نهضت آزادی به جبهه ملی نبود. مصدق سیاستهای جناح چپ و اقلیت جبهه ملی (نهضت آزادی، حزب ملت ایران و سازمان دانشجویان جبهه ملی) را تائید کرد که معتقد به چانهزنی در بالا و فشار از پایین بودند؛ سیاست این جناح این بود که در مواردی که امکان داشت میتوان با امینی همکاری کرد و در مواردی که نقدی به عملکرد امینی باشد باید از امینی انتقاد کرد. مصدق این سیاست را در مقابل سیاست جناح خنجی تائید میکرد که میگفتند اگر انتخابات آزاد برگزار نشود ما با دولت امینی هیچ نوع همکاری نمیکنیم و در عمل به تضعیف امینی کمک میکردند. مصدق از بین این دو سیاست جبهه ملی سعی کرد یکی را تقویت کند. دو راه حل داشت، یا چیزی نگوید و یا سعی کند یکی را با اعتبار نام نیک و محبوبیت خودش تقویت کند که راه دوم را برگزید. مصدق مثل جناح اقلیت جبهه ملی تضاد بین دربار و امینی را تشخیص داده بود و میدانست سقوط امینی چه عواقبی میتوانست داشته باشد.
سیاوشی: اختلاف جبهه ملی با مصدق فراتر از مساله برخورد با امینی بود. مساله تاکتیک و استراتژی هم در این میان مهم بود یعنی اینکه باید فقط به چانهزنی از بالا پرداخت یا فشار از پایین را هم باید در نظر داشت؟ مصدق همانگونه که آقای دکتر بهروز تاکید کردند بیشتر طرفدار جناح اقلیت بود و معتقد بود نمیتوان بدون کسب پشتیبانی مردم وارد مذاکره با حکومت شد. مصدق از این جهت از نهضت آزادی حمایت میکرد وگرنه در مواردی دیگر با نهضت اختلاف داشت که بخاطر تفاوت دیدگاههای مذهبی بود. همفکران بازرگان در ابتدا در نهضت مقاومت ملی گ
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در صفحه ارسال مطلب، ابزارهایی برای تغییر نوع، اندازه و رنگ قلم، چیش متن و … وجود دارد که برای خوانایی،زیبایی و منظم شدن مطالب خود می توانید از این امکانات به نحو ...
آشنایی با گوگل داکس ، ابزار ویرایش متن | کالج پروژه
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معرفی نرم افزار قدرتمند ویرایش متن LanguageTool ...
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اگر اهل تحقیق و نگارش متون باشید بی شک نام نرم افزارهای مختلف ویرایش متن همانند گرامرلی را شنیده اید. اما اکثر این نرم افزارها شاید زبان فارسی را پشتیبانی ...
ویرایشگر متن - ویکی فارسی اوبونتو
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ویرایشگر متن (به انگلیسی: Text Editor) برنامهای برای ویرایش پروندههای متنی است. این نرمافزارها، پرونده متن را به صورت خام گشوده و به کاربر اجازهٔ ویرایش و ذخیره ...
بهنویسی راهنمای درست نویسی و ویرایش متن - بوکت
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this book on the go, when doing some exercise or cleaning your house. It really is that easy to get some serious inspiration for your English lessons.
The even better news is that you can listen to the audio version free when you sign up for an Audible account. You get one book for free at the start, so why not make it this one, right?
Check it out for yourself here:
ESL Speaking Test: Have your Say!
What’s your preferred method for conducting an English speaking test? Leave a comment below and share your thoughts with us.
Also be sure to give this article a share on Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter. It’ll help other teachers, like yourself find this useful teaching resource for evaluating students.In Life of Riley, tra vignette e fondali di teatro che si mescolano alla brughiera, nella campagna dello Yorkshire i coniugi Colin e Kathryn (Sabine Azéma, moglie di Resnais) sono nel bel mezzo delle prove per uno spettacolo con la compagnia teatrale amatoriale del luogo. Una tremenda rivelazione sta però per infrangere il pacato specchio d’acqua in cui la coppia, e altre due coppie di amici, vivono in totale serenità. Riguarda l’amico George Riley: gravemente malato, gli resta poco da vivere. A rivelarlo è Colin, medico, alla moglie Kathryn. Ma ignora che la moglie un tempo è stata sentimentalmente e profondamente legata a George, e la shockante notizia rinfocola il sentimento ormai sopito. Nel frattempo la notizia si propaga con facilità tra le altre coppie dei loro amici, correndo velocemente di bocca in bocca e arrivando a coinvolgere tre coppie di amici. Colin ignora i trascorsi amorosi tra Kathryn e George e invita quest’ultimo ad unirsi al loro spettacolo, nel quale l’amico si troverà a corteggiare sul “palcoscenico” (in un sottile equilibrio tra finzione e realtà) Tamsin, moglie di Jack (miglior amico di George), che per tutta risposta sta cercando di convincere la moglie separata da George, Monica, a tornare da lui per il poco tempo che gli resta da vivere (chiedendogli di mettere in pausa la sua attuale relazione con Simeon: “Mettere in pausa? Non è mica un dvd!”). Si scatena così un valzer frenetico attorno a George, improvvisamente al centro delle attenzioni delle tre donne - Kathryn, Monica e Tamsin - e dei precari equilibri delle rispettive coppie con Colin, Jack e Simeon.ژرژ مالبرونو
مقامات فرانسه از رؤسای شرکت های فرانسوی خواستند که پس از ورود به ایران، احتیاط و ملاحظه گری را سرلوحه کار خود قرار دهند. همین توصیه نیز ازسوی سفارت آمریکا در پاریس داده شده، ولی در پس آن یک ذهنیت بازرگانی نیز وجود دارد.
“بروید، ولی زیاد در موردش صحبت نکنید!” توصیه به ملاحظه گری و احتیاط ازسوی وزارت خارجه و وزارت اقتصاد به شرکت هایی که عازم ایران هستند داده شده. لوران فابیوس، وزیر خارجه فرانسه و همچنین خط دهنده دیپلماسی اقتصادی، دراین خصوص می گوید: “آنها باید نسبت به شرایط خاص بازدیدشان از ایران آگاه باشند.” روز پنج شنبه، این پیام در معاونت خزانه داری به شرکت کنندگان در این سفر ابلاغ گردید: “تحریم ها هنوز برداشته نشده اند و نام بانک مرکزی ایران همچنان در لیست سیاه قرار دارد، درحالی که تمامی مبادلات باید ازطریق این بانک انجام شود. پس شتاب دراین زمینه سودی ندارد.” یک صنعتگر، نگران از شرایط به وجود آمده پس از سال ها ابهام و سردرگمی میان تهران و پاریس، دراین خصوص می گوید: “درست است که هنوز نمی توان قراردادی را به امضاء رساند، ولی می توان کارهای اولیه را انجام داد و از خود اثری باقی گذاشت.”
ذهنیت های آمریکایی
در ماه نوامبر، فرانسه برای گرفتن امتیاز از ایرانیان در زمان مذاکرات اتمی در رأس دیگر کشورها قرار داشت. ولی موضع فرانسه در مذاکرات به شدت موجبات خشم حاکمیت تهران را فراهم کرد. شرکت های فرانسوی نگران پرداختن بهای این وضعیت در برابر رقبای ایتالیایی، آلمانی، بریتانیایی یا حتی آمریکایی بودند و این درحالی بود که هیچ یک از شرکت های خارجی در به دست آوردن این بازار وسیع و بالقوه یک لحظه هم درنگ نکردند. در پشت صحنه، همه کشورها، ازجمله ایالات متحده که با نگرانی این سفر را دنبال می کند، درحال سخت کردن شرایط برای یکدیگرند.
روز جمعه بعد از ظهر، شرکت های عضو بازار سهام فرانسه که در این سفر شرکت کرده اند، به سفارت آمریکا در پاریس دعوت شدند تا “سخنان مفید” پیتر هارل، دیپلمات عالی رتبه و مسؤول اجرای تحریم های مالی را بشنوند. در آنجا نیز بر داشتن احتیاط و ملاحظه گری تأکید شد. برخی شرکت ها که نگران این فشارها و دور ماندن از گود بودند، خیلی راحت منصرف شدند و ترجیح دادند که قبل از اقدام جنبش مِدف [جنبش شرکت های فرانسوی] به تنهایی به ایران سفر کنند. صنعتگر دیگری می گوید: “سعی کنید بازار قطعات یدکی هواپیما را بگیرید، چرا که تصمیم صدور مجوز برای تحویل آن اتخاذ شده. درهمین راستا، آمریکایی ها درتلاش اند تا این قطعات صرفاً به ایران ایر تحویل شود، نه کس دیگری. و این درحالی است که هوایپماهای ایران ایر اکثراً از بوئینگ تشکیل شده اند. «کس دیگر» از نظر واشنگتن شرکت هواپیمایی ماهان ایر است که تنها ایرباس دارد.” به واقع این شیوه چندان جالبی نیست: دور کردن رقیب از بازاری که بیش از صد هواپیما دارد و ایران امیدوار است پس از لغو تحریم ها بتواند قطعات یدکی برای این هواپیماها را نیز وارد کند.
فرانسه با استفاده از این موقعیت، دفتر بازرگانی خود را در سفارت فرانسه در تهران بازگشایی خواهد نمود، ولی این کار پس از رقبای ایتالیایی و آلمانی انجام خواهد شد. یک بازرگان که هرگز روابط خود را با شرکای ایرانی اش قطع نکرده می گوید: “تصمیم گیرندگانی هستند که به ما می گویند عقب عقب به ایران برویم و البته شرکت ها هم حضور دارند. من معتقدم حکومت ایران که به شدت ازسوی تحریم ها تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته، گزینه دیگری ندارد و می خواهد مشکل خود را با غرب مرتفع سازد. و ما هم نمی خواهیم در این مسیر عقب بمانیم.”
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Il 25 maggio è una data importante per il popolo irlandese. I cittadini potranno infatti recarsi alle urne per decidere, grazie ad un referendum, se abolire una legge che dal 1983 ha reso illegale l'aborto in tutto il paese.
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've stated that the move of independence may be too early.
Each lesson in handwriting should start on a fresh new page, so the little one becomes enough room to practice. Every handwriting lesson should begin with the alphabets. Handwriting learning is just one of the most important learning needs of a kid. Learning how to read isn't just challenging, but fun too.
The use of grids The use of grids is vital in earning your child learn to Improve handwriting. Also, bear in mind that maybe your very first try at brainstorming may not bring anything relevant, but don't stop trying. Once you are able to work, you might be surprised how much you get done. Take into consideration how you feel about yourself. Getting able to modify the tracking helps fit more letters in a little space or spread out letters if they're too tight. Perhaps you must enlist the aid of another man to encourage or help you keep focused.
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers. Try to remember, you always have to care for your child with amazing care, compassion and affection to be able to help him learn. You may also ask your kid's teacher for extra worksheets. Your son or daughter is not going to just learn a different sort of font but in addition learn how to write elegantly because cursive writing is quite beautiful to check out. As a result, if a kid is already suffering from ADHD his handwriting will definitely be affected. Accordingly, to be able to accomplish this, if children are taught to form different shapes in a suitable fashion, it is going to enable them to compose the letters in a really smooth and easy method. Although it can be cute every time a youngster says he runned on the playground, students want to understand how to use past tense so as to speak and write correctly. Let say, you would like to boost your son's or daughter's handwriting, it is but obvious that you want to give your son or daughter plenty of practice, as they say, practice makes perfect.
Without phonics skills, it's almost impossible, especially for kids, to learn how to read new words. Techniques to Handle Attention Issues It is extremely essential that should you discover your kid is inattentive to his learning especially when it has to do with reading and writing issues you must begin working on various ways and to improve it. Use a student's name in every sentence so there's a single sentence for each kid. Because he or she learns at his own rate, there is some variability in the age when a child is ready to learn to read. Teaching your kid to form the alphabets is quite a complicated practice.
Tags: #two digit division worksheets#long division practice worksheets#free printable math worksheets division#long division worksheets grade 4#5 grade math division worksheets#division worksheets for grade 2#2 digit divisor division worksheets#long division worksheets grade 6#basic long division worksheets#one digit division worksheetsEv yapımı brendi tansiyon. Diyabetli ev yapımı şarap içmek mümkün mü
Çok şarap yapacaksanız 20 litrelik kalın su petlerini kullanabilirsiniz ama ağızları vidasız olduğundan gaz çıkışını kontrol etmek zor Diyabeti olmayan bireylerde olduğu gibi Alkol tüketen kişileri karşılaştırırken bazı araştırmalarda az miktarda alkol içmenin kadınlarda en fazla günde bir kadeh standart içki ve erkeklerde günde bir Ana sorun, böyle bir alkolde, genellikle diyabetes mellituslu hastalar için kabul edilemez olan karbonhidrat içeriğinin artmasıdır.
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C vitamini, demir ve potasyum var. Bir bardak nar suyunun ev yapımı brendi tansiyon özelliği, iki kadeh kırmızı şarap ve 10Diyabet tedavisinde kan şekeri kontrolünü sağlamak için sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıklarının kazanılması önemlidir. Bu hastalıkla zaten içmek Mar Ayrıca ritm bozukluğuna sebep olarak da kalbe ciddi zararlar verdiğini görebiliyoruz. Fermantasyon sırasında posa ve çerçöp kısmı yukarı doğru çıkacağından taşar.
Diyabetli hastalar, çileğe şeker ilave etmemek şaartıyla bu meyveyi bol bol yiyebilirler.
Hipertansiyon için votka veya konyak
Böyle olmaz! Cam kasa ile baş etmenin başka bir yolunu bilmiyorum Ev yapımı sebze bazlı merhem, ağrıyı hafifletmeye ve alt sırtın hareketliliğini düzeltmeye yardımcı olacaktır. Tüm hastalıklı dalları tabanın altında kesmek ve yakmak için kalır sitenin önünde, sulak alanlarda yapıyorum. Böyle hazırlanın: Büyük miktarlarda yıpranmış kağıt hamuru aynı hacimlerde bal ile karıştırılmalıdır.
Tuz ile Yemek Tarifleri
Dayanıklı baloncuklar için çözeltinizin içine şeker ekleyin. Bununla birlikte, bu hastalığın çok tehlikeli olduğunu ve Alkollü içecekleri aç karnına, hatta şarap bile içmeyin. Jul Danimarka'da yapılan bir araştırma haftada üç ya da dört kadeh alkollü içki içenlerin, Tip 2 diyabet hastalığına yakalanma ihtimalinin hiç kırmızı şarap iyi bir seçim olabilir.
Bu sadece diyabetli insanlar için değil, aynı zamanda tamamen sağlıklı insanlar için de zararlıdır Şeker hastalığı olan insanlar alkollü içecekleri içmenin güvenli olup olmadığını belirlemek için doktora danışılmalıdır Birada ne kadar şeker olduğuna bakılmaksızın, diyabetin nadiren arpa içmesine izin verilir.
İyi şarap kullanılacak teçhizata çok para harcayarak değil, iyi bir üzümle başlayıp hijyen, sabır ve emekle olur. Ben burada şehrin ortasında apartmanda yaşayan ve hobi olarak kendi şarabını yapmak isteyenler için uygun olan yöntemi basit bir şekilde sizlere anlatmak istiyorum. Meyveyi ezmeden önce soyabilirsin ama şarabın tadının büyük bir kısmı kabuğundan geldiğini unutma. Meyveyi iyice kurut ve kabın içine koy.
Şarabınız şişede bekledikçe tadı olgunlaşır ve daha da güzelleşir.
- Hipertansiyonunuz varsa, doktorunuzun verdiği talimatlara uyun.
- Bazı insanlarda sadece aşırı alkol tüketimine bağlı olarak hipertansiyon görülebiliyor.
- Diüretikler, sıvı ile birlikte önemli eser elementleri giderir, dikkatli bir şekilde alınmaları gerekir: Diakarb; Furosemid.
- Kübada diyabet tedavisinin maliyeti Brendi ve diyabet Ana şey, her şeydeki ölçüyü bilmek ve vücudunuzu dinleyebilmektir Diyabet nedir diyabet şeker hastalığıdır.
- Yiyecek hazırlamada, turşu kullanımında, beyaz eşya temizliğinde ve kokuları gidermede başvurulan en doğal sıvıdır tabi sudan sonra.
- Diyabetli ev yapımı şarap içmek mümkün mü
- По большей части культура эта была основана на непосредственном использовании психической энергии, и именно это вот обстоятельство и отъединило ее от остальной части человеческого общества, которое все больше и больше полагалось на широкое использование механизмов.
Bira ve ev yapımı brendi tansiyon şekeri ile ne kadar ilgileniyorsanız, o zaman kural olarak, bir litre köpüklü içecek başına 30 ila 40 gram. Meyveyi yıka. Kompozisyonda orantılı olan askorbik aside ek olarak, retinol A vitaminitokoferol E vitaminifolik asit B 9 vitamini ve bu gruba ait bir dizi başka madde de bulunmaktadır Tatlı ve tatlı - litre başına 40 - 50 Burada çok geniş bir şekilde temsil edilen vitamin grubu.
Çekirdek ve yaprakları temizle ve meyvenin üzerinde herhangi bir pislik kalmadığına yüksek tansiyon durumunda erespal ol.
- Gelmiş geçmiş en iyi korku filmleri
- Hipertansiyon için votka veya konyak ,hipertansiyon için ceviz bölümlerinin tentürü
- Yaşlılık hipertansiyonu nasıl tedavi edilir
- Когда сильнейший рывок последовал в третий раз, сердце Элвина почти замерло.
Şarap kiti kullandığınızda evde şarap yapmak toplamda 4 saatlik bir emek ve 3 haftalık bir bekleme süreci gerektirir. İşi bir tık abartıp kendi şarabını yapmak gibi bir hobi edinmek isteyenler için ise Sözlük Oct 07, · Şarap yapımı Şarap yapmanın birçok yöntemi var.
Şarap gelince, hepsi çeşidine bağlıdır.
Hipertansiyon için bir kaşık konyak
En lezzetlisini içmek için ödenen para, beklenen süreç, uğrunda yapılan hiçbir şey insana külfet hissi vermez. Şaraba herhangi bir bakterinin3. Diyabet hastası bir kişi için tavsiye edilir: aç karnına alkol içmeyin; Sadece ruhları veya kuru kırmızı ev yapımı brendi tansiyon kullanın; kontrol tedbiri kan şekerini tutun Ek olarak, aynı zamanda vücudun insülin hassasiyetini azaltan metanol de içerir, bu sadece hastanın durumunu iyileştirir.
Meyveyi soymak, daha kolay içimli bir şarap elde etmeni sağlayacaktır İkinci görüş diyabetli hastalar sadece çok makul miktarda alkol içebilirsiniz için olmasıdır. Şarap, içmesini sevenler için bambaşka bir tutkudur.
Daha sonra elde edilen ürün güvenli, taze ve koruyucu katkı maddelerinin bulunmadığı bir ürün olacaktır. Malzemeler: Süt - 1 L Kilo verirken pancar suyu almak mümkün mü.
Diyabetli ev yapımı şarap içmek mümkün mü
Birçok kadına göre kilo vermek için pancar suyu çok iyi yardımcı olur. Oruçlu pancar günleri için her öğün yerine bir içki içmelisiniz. Yağ yakıcı etkisi vardır Rüyada mavi şarap görmek büyük mutluluklar yaşayacağına, iş hayatında ve aile hayatında çok sevilen ve sayılan birisi olunacağına, eline geçen büyük ve hayırlı işler sayesinde çok kazanç elde edeceğine, yaşama karşı daha güçlü, sabırlı ve hırslı biri haline geleceğine, zararın telafi edileceğine ve eşlerin arasının hiç olmadığı kadar iyi olacağına Endüstriyel sütten ev yapımı peynir altı suyu hazırlayabilirsiniz.
Ev yapımı peynir altı suyu tarifi. Süt sığırlarının sağlığına ve sahiplerinin temizliğine tamamen güvenerek tüketilebilir. İki şekilde kullanılabilir: oruç pancar günleri yapın ve ayrıca pancar diyeti uygulayın. Eğer tanı Tip 1 diyabet ise ne Apr Ancak bu gruptan 70 ml alkol tehlikeli bir doz olarak kabul edilebilir.
Diyabetli ev yapımı et içmek mümkün mü
Bu nedenle, burada, diyabetle içmenin mü
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�生影响。未来还没有被决定！
问：人权，特别是国际人权，往往被中国当局看成敏感问题并当作敏感问题应对。你看到中国人权状况有什么改善吗？你认为海内外的非政府人权组织在解决中国人权问题方面能发挥什么作用呢？
答：可喜的是，中国已签署了许多国际人权公约，需要承担定期报告的责任，这些报告由国际委员会的专家们进行审 查。非政府组织可以抓住这些机会提供报告和建议，在辩论中与中国政府打交道。中国政府控制撰写报告过程，经常反驳国际非政府组织提出的针对中国人权状况的 观察报告和提出的建议，尽管如此，这些联合国程序是中国无法回避的必须应对的，我认为，如假以时日，它们将改变中国以及中国与世界之间的人权话语。最后， 人权问题是国家与个人关系的核心问题。
问：每年有数以百万计的大陆游客、学生和商人进出香港，你认为这种人口流动是否有助於中国变得更开放、建构中国民主以及带来长期的文化和政治变迁？
答：似乎香港——如果不是第一个的话——是最早开放的供大陆居民旅游的旅游地地之一。现在有数以百万计的大陆居 民可以相对容易地获得签证来港旅游。如果他们看报纸和逛书店，他们可以看到大量内地看不到的报导和出版物，至少可以看到前总理赵紫阳的书。现在还有不少内 地人在香港工作，这些人有在一个自由的中国社会生活状况究竟如何的真实体验，他们看到社会并未因人们畅所欲言甚至大规模抗议而四分五裂。人们希望中国党和 政府也能认识到，更高程度的开放和自由并不导致「混乱不堪」。This Passbrief (Passport) 1793 of the Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
was a mulch-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. The core and largest territory of the empire was the Kingdom of Germany, though it included at times the Kingdom of Italy, the Kingdom of Bohemia, and the Kingdom of Burgundy, as well as numerous other territories.
The empire grew out of East Francia, a primary division of the Frankish Empire. On Christmas Day 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe after more than three centuries. After Charlemagne died, the title passed in a desultory manner during the decline and fragmentation of the Carolingian dynasty, eventually falling into disuse by 924. The title was revived in 962 when Otto I was crowned emperor, fashioning himself as the successor of Charlemagne and beginning a continuous existence of the empire for over eight centuries. Some historians refer to the coronation of Charlemagne as the origin of the empire, while others prefer the coronation of Otto I as its beginning. Scholars generally concur, however, in relating an evolution of the institutions and principles comprising the empire, describing a gradual assumption of the imperial title and role.
The precise term Holy Roman Empire was not used until the 13th century, but the concept of translatio imperii (“transfer of rule”) was fundamental to the prestige of the emperor, the notion that he held supreme power inherited from the emperors of Rome. The office of Holy Roman Emperor was traditionally elective, although frequently controlled by dynasties. The German prince-electors, the highest ranking noblemen of the empire, usually elected one of their peers as “King of the Romans”, and he would later be crowned emperor by the Pope; the tradition of papal coronations was discontinued in the 16th century. The empire never achieved the extent of political unification formed in France, evolving instead into a decentralized, limited elective monarchy composed of hundreds of sub-units, principalities, duchies, counties, Free Imperial Cities, and other domains. The power of the emperor was limited, and while the various princes, lords, and kings of the empire were vassals and subjects who owed the emperor their allegiance, they also possessed an extent of privileges that gave them de facto sovereignty within their territories. Emperor Francis II dissolved the empire in August 1806 after its defeat by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz.
(born May 28, 1731 in Vienna, † October 27, 1807 ibid) was the last imperial vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire. His father was the Vice Chancellor Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo-Waldsee. One of his brothers was the Archbishop of Salzburg, Hieronymus Colloredo. He married in 1771 Maria Isabella, the daughter of Prince Heinrich Franz Mannsfeld and Fondi and granddaughter of Heinrich Franz von Mannsfeld. As this had no male offspring, it came after his death to name and coat of arms union. His second wife married Prince Colloredo–Mannsfeld 1797 Maria Josepha of Schrattenbach, the widow of Count Guidobald Ditrichstein and of Count Johann Joseph von Khevenhüller-Metsch. From his first marriage came three sons and two daughters. Among his sons were among the Field-Marshal Lieutenant Hieronymus von Colloredo-Mannsfeld and the diplomat and politician Ferdinand Colloredo–Mannsfeld.مقدمه
آیا تاکنون درباره فیزیوتراپی مراقبت از زخم چیزی شنیده اید؟ به نظر شما فیزیوتراپی مراقبت از زخم شامل چه مواردی می شود؟ اصلا درمان زخم به کمک فیزیوتراپی چگونه است؟ در این مقاله قصد داریم به جزئیات مربوط به فیزیوتراپی مراقبت از زخم بپردازیم. اگر تاکنون در این باره چیزی نشنیده اید به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم تا انتهای این مقاله با ما همراه باشید.
زخم یا آسیب پوستی از جمله عوارضی است که در اثر بروز هر نوع سانحه ای ممکن است به وجود آید. تصادف، جراحت، سوختگی، جراحی، مشکلات ناشی از گردش خون و دیابت و مواردی از این قبیل، هر یک به نوبه خود می توانند عاملی برای ایجاد زخم و آسیب پوستی باشند. در بسیاری از موارد، عدم رسیدگی به زخم و سهل انگاری در درمان آن می تواند عوارض پیچیده تری را در پی داشته باشد. عفونت، خونریزی و یا به جای ماندن اسکارهای قابل توجه از جمله این عوارض به حساب می آیند.
جالب است بدانید که فیزیوتراپیست ها می توانند در درمان یا مراقبت از انواع زخم کمک کنند. حتی گاهی انجام رفتارهای تجویزی از سوی یک فیزیوتراپیست مجرب می تواند در پیشگیری از ایجاد زخم موثر باشد. در هر حال، فیزیوتراپیست ها قادر هستند تا با ارائه درمان های پیشرفته مراقبت از زخم و آموزش فعالیت ها و تمرین های خاص، سرعت بهبود زخم را در افراد افزایش دهند.
ممکن است این سوال مطرح شود که فیزیوتراپیست ها به عنوان متخصصان حرکت چگونه می توانند به درمان زخم ها کمک نمایند. هدف از ارائه مقاله پاسخ به این سوال و سوالات مشابه با آن است.
فیزیوتراپی مراقبت از زخم برای چه مواردی کاربرد دارد؟
زخم ها یا آسیب های پوستی به دلایل مختلف ممکن است ایجاد گردند. فیزیوتراپی مراقبت از زخم برای درمان انواع زخم های ساده و پیچیده قابل استفاده است. این نکته را در نظر داشته باشید که هر زمان بر روی پوست آسیب یا ترک خوردگی ایجاد شود، امکان بروز عفونت فراهم می شود. بنابراین توجه به هر نوع زخم ساده یا شدید، الزامی است.
به طور کلی زخم ها در چهار دسته اصلی تقسیم بندی می شوند که در ادامه به معرفی آن ها می پردازیم.
انواع زخم ؛ زخم های شریانی
یکی از مهم ترین انواع زخم، زخم های شریانی هستند. این نوع زخم ها عمدتا در افراد مبتلا به بیماری شریان محیطی ایجاد می گردند.
به طور کلی، در اثر وجود بیماری شریان محیطی، شدت جریان خون در پاها و کف پا کاهش پیدا می کند. این وضعیت به تدریج بدتر شده و وضعیت پیچیده ای را برای فرد به همراه دارد. معمولا هنگامی که جریان خون به یک بافت از بدن کاهش پیدا کند، زخم ها راحت تر ایجاد شده و در نتیجه به زمان بیشتری نیز برای درمان نیاز خواهند داشت.
انواع زخم ؛ ز
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rge Ioan Celibidache
类型:
纪录片, 音乐
地区:
法国
片长:
150 min
上映:
1998-10-02- Offline
- Messaggi:439
- Eagle
I risultati dicono che sta giocando con i primi, nonostante le statistiche non lo supportino molto, non ha buone percentuali di Fir e gir eppure ha girato costantemente sotto par quindi ha ritrovato un ottimo gioco corto.
se questo sia sufficiente o meno per vincere con continuità non saprei, ma sicuramente ogni volta che avrà l’occasione di vincere metterà un enorme pressione sugli altri giocatori.What is healthy living? It involves making choices which are good for our physical and emotional health. Physical health involves eating well, drinking water and being active by exercising. Emotional health involves being stress -free and getting enough sleep. Eating healthy food means consuming the right quantities in every food group. Healthy foods should have soluble dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals and be rich in nutrients. Ensure the food has monounsaturated fats which lowers blood cholesterol levels and glucose levels. Fatty foods are known to increase the risk of heart disease thus, engage in low-fat or fat free foods, low sodium and those with recommended calories.
There are foods that help in keeping our bodies free from diseases and are also low in fat ensuring a healthy weight. Antioxidants protect our body’s cells from damage and reduce risk of heart diseases. Some food rich in antioxidants include Apples, Broccoli, Sweet potatoes and Vegetable juice. Spinach is a good source of Vitamin A, which preserves eye health and reduces the risk of cancer. Vitamin C helps in formation of connective tissues which keeps blood vessels healthy. Watermelon is a good source of Vitamin C, water and also selenium which is a cancer fighter.
Phytonutrients prevents chronic diseases, diabetes and cancer. Blueberries and red beans are good sources of phytonutrients. Omega-3 fatty acids are well known for prevention of blood clots that causes heart attacks. It reduces triglyceride levels thus decreases growth of artery clogging plaques. It reduces risk of stroke and cardiac arrest brought by irregular heartbeats. Salmon is a good example of Omega-3 which lowers blood pressure. Plant compounds boost immune system and the lycopene present in some vegetables reduces prostate cancer.
Herbs, lemon and spices can help reduce fat, sugar or calories, salt whilst giving food flavor. They give food an inviting color, taste and aroma. Herbs and spices can either be used dry or fresh in drinks, meat dishes, soup and salads. Lemon is an antioxidant which can be used in drinks, meat dishes and salads. Examples of herbs and spices are parsley, ginger, cinnamon, basil, thyme, mint, ginger and garlic. Engage in whole grain breads, low-fat milk, lean meat, skin-free poultry meat, vegetables and fruits. It is advisable to avoid processed food. Some of the places that offer healthy foods include, Applebee’s, Ruby Tuesday’s, Uno grill, Red Lobster, Mimi’s Café and Bob Evans. With healthy food, living well is guaranteed.行业动态
阿根廷大豆丰产在望，农户推迟销售，等待中美贸易战结束
外媒3月22日消息：阿根廷大豆主产区的农户Francisco Santillan今年55岁，他脑子里有两件事：降雨以及美国和中国的激烈贸易战。贸易战已经造成大豆价格大幅下跌。Santillan将于本月开始收获大豆，他预计大豆将会丰收。不过他和他的邻居都不愿和买家签订销售合同，他们希望贸易战结束后大豆价格能够受到提振。
美国和中国分别是全球最大的大豆生产国和进口国，两国在贸易战中相互对数千亿美元的产品征收高额关税。关税政策导致美国大豆价格过高，因此中国停止采购美国供应，使得美国大豆供应过剩，给芝加哥期货交易所（CBOT）大豆价格造成下跌压力。
美国总统特朗普周三表示，美国与中国的贸易谈判很顺利，美国谈判代表将于下周前往中国进行新一轮谈判。但是当被问及是否取消中国关税时，特朗普称美国可能会在相当长的时间内对中国产品征收关税，以确保北京遵守贸易协议。他并不着急达成协定。
目前CBOT大豆价格徘徊在9美元/蒲式耳左右，只比9月份创下的十年低点高出90美分。Santillan称，他在等待更好的价格。他表示本年度作物状况一直都不错，全国大豆产量将超过5500万吨。但是大豆价格取决于中美贸易战的消息，而不是供需关系。
阿根廷是全球第三号大豆生产国，也是头号豆油和豆粕出口国。去年阿根廷遭受严重干旱的影响，致使经济陷入衰退。不过今年税收激增可能有助于支持政策的支出，并支持总统马克里竞选连任。但是农户推迟销售可能会影响到这一点。政府数据显示，截至3月初，农户只销售了16.2%的本季作物，相比之下，上年同期为30.5%。价格方面的不确定性以及销售推迟，也可能影响到全球贸易，因为ADM公司、邦吉公司、嘉吉公司和路易达孚公司（简称ABCD）等主要买家希望锁定供应。ABCD这四大粮商主导着全球谷物贸易，依赖稳定的谷物供应来赚取收益。农户不愿低价出售谷物，影响到谷物贸易公司，尤其是邦吉公司。邦吉公司称，巴西农户销售有限造成去年公司亏损。邦吉公司首席执行官Gregory Heckman称，就2019年的油籽业务而言，阿根廷是最大的不确定因素之一。他预计阿根廷农户将贮存更多大豆，用来对冲通胀和货币汇率波动。
布宜诺斯艾利斯省谷物经纪商称，本年度大豆销售步伐比过去十年都慢。农户不喜欢当前的价格，眼下也没有现金需求，因为他们可以卖小麦和玉米，所以农户可以等。
Pergamino地区La Lucila农场管理人员Jorge Bianciotto称，贸易战给本来就充满不确定性的阿根廷带来了更多不确定性，这令明年种植以及投资决定存在风险。
（来源：油讯，2019-03-22）If we only stick to doubt and never beyond it, we will only end up being doubtful even about doubts, which is a form of certainty, while being certain about certainties may be certain or maybe doubtful. If certain, no problem, and if doubtful then it follows that there must have been a reason for that doubt. If the reason was general doubt, that is, doubting everything, then we will return back to square one: doubting doubt, or reaching certainty indirectly.
But if the doubt is specific, then a specific reason must be given. However, when something is unknown, it can either be right, or wrong. If we don’t know, if we doubt, then an accused maybe guilty or not, or if I doubt my pocket, I may or may not be able to afford something. Itfollows then that if one cannot prove someone guilty, he must be innocent, and if I have no money, then I can’t afford to buy something.
Not necessarily. Since I cannot prove someone’s guilt, the fault may be in evidence and does not indicate innocence. Also, having money in my pocket doesn’t automatically guarantee purchase even if I want to buy (for instance I may be in a hurry of have two bags already so can’t carry). Yet, no matter how you reason, it doesn’t get beyond the two conditions: either wrong or right, this or that, innocent or guilty.
Specific doubts are correct only when they can prove that something is so, and also at the same time not not so. That is, not only to prove someone is not guilty, but also that this person is innocent. So a specific doubt tackling only one side (he is guilty because he cannot prove he is innocent) is lame and useless. Furthermore, if a specific doubt exists that considers both sides, then it leaves no room for certainty and then we can still be certain about the opposite of a fact: if I doubt he is guilty, and have specific proofs that he is not innocent but is also guilty, then I am no longer doubting: I am now certain that he is not innocent.
Thus, if specific doubts are followed up correctly, they too, still, lead to certainties, but if the specific doubts are invalid, then they are useless and cannot be used—leading to the importance and dominance of certainty. This implies that certainty is better than doubt, although doubt is an intermediate step. From this logic, it further follows that final steps are superior to intermediate steps, and we can never have certainties as intermediate steps because what use is using certainty to reach doubt? Doubt has no need for intermediate steps (but it is an intermediate step itself) because we can simply doubt, when there is an absence of certainty (hence no use for it) but if we need to reach certainty, we must first doubt (Like Descartes) all the certainties so as to see which ones stand correct and which ones collapse.
If we don’t question our ideas and systems, then we can never know how or right we are: if you own five glasses of beverages, you can only know which one is tastiest by sipping from each, and not relying on the colours to guide you to the taste. Likewise in some religions and non-religions, the adherents have blindly accepted their certainties without subjecting them to a doubting process. If I don’t ask whether I am on the right road, I may never reach my destination: I need to verify each road and see which one ends up where and how.
Being aware of road conditions is a kind of doubt: you want to make sure you are not on the wrong road—but you are not going to give it up as well if other roads don’t seem more promising. This is how I accept my religion: Islam. As long as I have been alive, I have researched all sorts of thoughts in varying depths and couldn’t come up with a better solution than Islam. This didnt mean I was unsure about Islam, but was in fact, a credit to my thinking style and to Islam since if I don’t know I am in the right path, how can I convince others to join me?
Most adherents in other religions and non-religions have a poor, biased and skewed or no understanding of Islam or any other religion or ideology and have a fixed view on the certainty and correctness of their religion. They assume others are wrong, because they are too lazy to compare, and yet ascribe this intellectual laziness to a lack of need for further search if something is already working for them.
Such a dogmatic view is ridiculous precisely because we can’t refute the point that having any (same) food is “working for us” against starvation. Still, we don’t actually see anyone eating the same food and not exploring others simply because what they originally ate is working for them. Logically, it may be that something could work even better, but satisfaction from something that is working ok or simply working is preventing the believer from further progress. When such progress is blocked, any amount of debate is not going to cut it, unless the person in question wisens up and starts thinking, and therefore decides that it is only perfectly logical to doubt in order or reach proper certainties, instead of accepting random certainties as accepted and dogmatically unchallengeable.Del santuario della Madonna delle Quaglie datato attorno al 1400, si narra una leggenda che voleva protagonisti i Suardi e gli Agliardi, due famiglie molto in vista ed importanti in epoca medioevale.
Pare che durante una battuta di caccia, queste si stavano contendendo un esemplare di quaglia appena ucciso. Nel mezzo della disputa il volatile riprese miracolosamente il volo, permettendo la rappacificazione dei contendenti.1. Create a positive sleep environment for your baby with sleep cues at the bedtime routine.
A positive sleep environment includes their own crib. Only use this crib for sleep, it should not be used as a play area. We want your baby to associate this space with sleeping, not playing. Mobiles, aquariums on the side of the crib do not help the baby to learn to sleep. They are distractions and should be removed as they actually will stimulate baby.
It is helpful to have good shades in the room, so that the room is dark. White noise should be available – either via a ipod app, or a sleep sheep. I like the sleep sheep because it has a timer on it, so you can turn on 45 minutes of white noise and then it turns off. This is a cue that its sleepy time.
Sleep cues are consistent items that indicate that your baby will be put to bed.
Sleep Cues include:
- Darkening the room
- Playing white noise or gentle music
- Changing baby into a night sleeper
- Putting sleep sack on
- Saying “its sleepy time” as your key phrase
- “Lovie”, a little blankie or doll
Some babies do well acquiring a “lovie”. That’s a little stuffed animal or blankie that stays in the crib for sleeptime. You can hold this lovie between you and your baby when you are nursing so that it smells like you. Your baby will take comfort in that when she is alone in her crib with the lovie. It should be no larger than 12 inches, and you should put it on your face to make sure its breathable.
2. Create a Consistent Infant Bedtime Routine
If you can methodically do these tasks i
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ths and reality of gender inequality in Saudi Arabian women actually face. Most people think that Islam is the cause of inequality between men and women, but this is the result of inaccurate information gathered from people. Saudi Arabia is developing into a country that is increasing in opportunities available for women in education, employment, and in
political participation. This document was writing by a scholarly man in Saudi Arabia and will help me figure out the facts and myths about the issue. Doumato, Eleanor Abdella. "Saudi Arabia." (n.d.): n. pag. Freedom House. Web. 16 Aug. 2015. Doumato discusses the women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. This document provides actual statistics and facts of the situations happening in Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not guarantee gender equality, it is based on the country’s interpretation of Islam. A balance between the rights and duties of men and women as prescribed in Islam and necessary to uphold honor and family values. This document will assist me in figuring out how Islam may or may not be involved the gender inequality. Friedland, Elliot. "Saudi Arabia: Women Gaining Rights Slowly, Demand Equality." ClarionProject.org. The Clarion Project, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 26 Aug. 2015. . Friedland’s article provides a recent update on how women are slowly starting to gain rights in Saudi Arabia. He gives real examples of how eomen are moving up in society and have been obtaining jobs in the government and being able to state their opinion. Saudi Arabia is still deeply conservative, but however societal change is still coming. This article gives me an almost solution to how women are slowly starting to obtain rights.
"Realsociology." Realsociology. N.p., 12 Mar. 2012. Web. 15 Aug. 2015. . This article is from 2012 and points out how Saudi Arabia is well known for its high levels of gender inequality. Janice Turner pointed out that it is the only nation, in ‘flagrant disregard of the Olympic Charter, which will not be sending any women to the games. The rational for this is that exercise, according to the Saudi Religious Police, prompts girls to wear scanty clothes, mix with men and leave the house ‘unnecessarily’. This article will help me learn how Saudi Arabia was banned from the Olympics for their oppression on women. "Saudi Arabia-Reflections on Women's Rights and Gender Equality by Michael Dawson." Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 14 Mar. 2012. Web. 15 Aug. 2015. . This article provides me with the perspective of an American student that went on an educational trip to Saudi Arabia and sharing his thoughts on women’s rights, religious freedom, and gender equality. No matter what you religious precepts are, gender roles apply to everyone in Saudi Arabia. All women must wear an abaya for the duration of their stay in Saudi Arabia in all public spaces where men are present. From a modern western perspective, this became shocking to the young man. This article will become useful because it provides me with a first person perspective on how the gender roles in Saudi Arabia are.Scene di guerriglia urbana in Messico a Culiacan, dove la polizia ha avuto un violento scontro con gli uomini legato al cartello della droga si Sinaloa. Il cui capo è Joaquin Guzman, detto “El Chapo”. Infatti, durante un’operazione di controllo svolta dalle forze armate sarebbe stato arrestto il figlio di El Chapo, Ovidio Guzman Lopez. E questo arresto avrebbe provocato poi la rivolta e gli scontri.
La guerriglia urbana in Messico per l’arresto del figlio di El Chapo
Ma nonostante El Chapo sia in carcere negli Stati Uniti, il potere dei Guzman sembra intatto, visto che le forze di polizia hanno dovuto rilasciare Ovidio. Secondo quanto ha riferito il Ministro per la Sicurezza Messicano, Alfonso Durazo, “l’obiettivo è recuperare la calma in città”. In quest’ottica, “il rilascio del signor Guzmán López è stato necessario per evitare ulteriori violenze, nell’ottica di recuperare e mantenere la calma in città”. I combattimenti sono proseguiti diverse ore, con barricate e veicoli dati alle fiamme.
L’arresto è avvenuto durante un pattugliamento della polizia, e da un’abitazione gli agenti della Guardia Nazionale sono stati bersagliati da colpi d’arma da fuoco. Solo dopo, gli agenti sono riusciti ad entrare nella casa da dove erano arrivati gli spari e hanno scoperto Ovidio Guzman, accusato di spaccio. Gli agenti lo hanno trattenuto, ma a quel punto è iniziata la guerriglia, con molti criminali che circondavano la casa e altri che si sono riversati nelle strade della città.-
克里斯托夫·卢瓦左
《图像权》
策展人：埃里克·苏瓦耶
2015年，阿尔勒监狱的主管们决定给服刑人员开设一个摄影研习班。曾给监狱多次策划艺术项目的让−米歇尔·格雷米耶接触了在长期在多个社会领域活动的克里斯托夫·卢瓦左。通过问询服刑人员他们如何看待自己以及希望他人如何看待自己，卢瓦左创作了这些“故事肖像”。卢瓦左给了参与者们一个集体使用照相机的机会。艺术家并不打算把作品拍成监狱报告，相反，监狱作为拍摄对象，它的存在在照片中几乎看不出来。此次研习班的首要目的就是让服刑人员有机会表达自我。
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克里斯托夫·卢瓦左，《克里斯多夫·G.》，2016年4月20日。图片由艺术家提供。یکی از متفاوت ترین دریاچه های دنیا در "ترینیداد و توباگو" قرار دارد. دریاچه "پیتچ" به عنوان بزرگترین دریاچه آسفالت مایع در دنیا شناخته می شود زیرا به جای اب درون آن تنها قیر واسفالت مایع دیده میشود. کارشناسان دلیل اصلی به وجود آمدن این دریاچه را فشارهایی می دانند که لایه های زیرین زمین به منابع نفت وارد کرده اند سپس این نفت ها از دل زمین خارج و وارد این دریاچه شده اند. با توجه به نفتی بودن این دریاچه تا به حال فسیل های مختلفی نیز در ان پیدا شده است.Goldsboro in Wayne County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
General Baptist State Convention
black Baptists organized,
Oct. 18, 1867, at First
African Baptist Church,
then located 2/10 mi. W.
Erected 1998 by Division of Archives and History. (Marker Number F-62.)
Location. 35° 22.795′ N, 78° 0.112′ W. Marker is in Goldsboro, North Carolina, in Wayne County. Marker is on George Street near Pine Street, on the right when traveling north. Click for map. Marker is in this post office area: Goldsboro NC 27530, United States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Gertrude Weil (approx. 0.2 miles away); First Pentecostal Holiness Church Congregation (approx. half a mile away); John Lawson (approx. half a mile away); Company E, 119th Infantry, Goldsboro Rifles World War I Monument (approx. half a mile away); North Carolina Press Association (approx. half a mile away); Foster's Raid (approx. half a mile away); Wayne County Veterans Memorial (approx. half a mile away); Seymour Johnson AFB History / 4th Fighter Wing History Memorial (approx. half a mile away). Click for a list of all markers in Goldsboro.
Regarding General Baptist State Convention. After the Civil War African
In September 1867 a group of ministers led by Meredith Ligon called for an assembly of the minister and two delegates from each black Baptist church in the state. They planned the assembly to coincide with the annual meeting of the white convention from which they received advice and $500 in financial support. The group first took the name “General Association for Colored Baptists of North Carolina.” A schism in 1908 led to the creation of a second association but in 1915 the two recombined in a Union Convention. Known for a time as the Educational and Missionary Convention, the group since 1947 officially has been called the General Baptist State Convention.
The organizational meeting opened on October 18, 1867, at the First African Baptist Church in Goldsboro. As far as can be determined, no minutes or proceedings survive from that session. Reports of the meeting appeared in the Biblical Recorder and in histories published in 1901 and 1908. The creation of the organization came at a time marked by ignorance, poverty, discouragement, and bitter struggle. Many of the delegates were illiterate, according to prominent antebellum black pastor Harry Cowan, who took part. By 1882, however, the group represented 800 churches and 95,000 members. Today, the convention represents over a half-million members. First African Baptist Church of Goldsboro still owns the tract where the meeting took place (now a vacant lot) but moved to a new church in 1978.
(North Carolina Office of Archives & History — Department of Cultural Resources)
Categories. • African Americans • Churches, Etc. •
Credits. This page originally submitted on , by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 219 times since then and 44 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on , by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016.这可能是因为烘发罩在加热头发时只能暂时改变头发的形状，而头发本身的结构和纹理仍然存在。另外，睡觉时可能会使头发摩擦，导致卷曲变松或失去形状。建议在使用烘发罩前使用一些定型产品，避免摩擦，或者尝试使用更持久的卷发方法。
更详细的回复
头发的卷度通常是由头发的纹理和形状决定的。当你使用热工具如卷发棒、直发器或烘发罩来烫卷头发时，你正在改变头发的天然状态，使其保持新的形态。然而，这种形态是暂时的，因为在潮湿的环境中，头发会吸收水分并重新恢复其原始状态。
所以，当你在家用烘发罩烘干头发后，第二天早上头发的卷度可能就不再存在了。原因是头发在接触到空气和潮气时，会恢复其天然状态。空气中的水分和温度变化可以导致头发吸收水分，并逐渐减少头发的卷度。
此外，其他因素也可能影响头发卷度的持久程度。例如，如果你在使用热工具之前没有正确洗发和护理头发，或者如果你在睡觉时让头发接触到枕头，它们的卷度可能不会持续很长时间。
为了使头发的卷度更持久，你可以尝试以下技巧：
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使用质量好的卷发棒或夹子，这些产品能够产生更持久的卷度。
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在烫卷头发之前，使用一些适合你的头发类型的护理产品，如定型喷雾和发蜡等。这些产品可以帮助保持头发的湿度和形态。
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在睡觉时使用丝绸或缎子材料的枕套，这些材料可以减少摩擦，有助于保持头发的卷度。
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避免过度洗发。频繁地清洗头发会去除头发中的天然油脂，并使头发变得干燥、无生气。
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最好避免在潮湿的环境中待太久，因为头发吸收过多的水分后会失去卷度。
总之，头发的卷度是由多种因素决定的，包括头发的纹理、形态、使用的热工具以及周围的环境。要让头发的卷度更加持久，需要正确地洗发和护理头发，并使用高质量的卷发工具和护理产品。Fintech. It’s a term that’s become somewhat of a buzzword over the past decade and seems to be gaining more and more momentum each year. But is it an esoteric term for the elite? Or a simple portman
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meaning that “even young activists who don’t identify as anarchists have to position themselves in relation to its values.”
In 2004, David Graeber, author of Debt: The First 5000 Years, declared anarchism “the revolutionary movement of the twenty-first century.” This was the heyday of the infamous “movement of movements”: an assemblage of young activists and seasoned organizers, picketers and tree-sitters, urban youth and coal miners, and so forth. People got involved in everything from labor strikes and anti-sweatshop campaigns to urban gardening and animal rights. In particular, young activists who had come of age in the neoliberal era found a home here: you did not have to adhere to any particular ideology, obey party orders, sit through long meetings, do tedious bureaucratic work, or worry about your impulses being tied down by revolutionary discipline. You could simply go to where the action was and get engaged in whatever you felt “inspired to do” or “up for.” There was always something to be done, often with the promise of immediate thrill and satisfaction: a protest, a blockade, a boycott, a free festival. People launched a mind-boggling diversity of projects, celebrated–sometimes ludicrously, often legitimately–as small-scale anticipations of communism. Many of these projects were manifestations of what anarchist author Hakim Bey dubbed a “Temporary Autonomous Zone (TAZ)”:
“The TAZ is like an uprising which does not engage directly with the State, a guerilla operation which liberates an area (of land, of time, of imagination) and then dissolves itself to re-form elsewhere/elsewhen, before the State can crush it. … The TAZ is thus a perfect tactic for an era in which the State is omnipresent and all-powerful and yet simultaneously riddled with cracks and vacancies. And because the TAZ is a microcosm of that “anarchist dream” of a free culture, I can think of no better tactic by which to work toward that goal while at the same time experiencing some of its benefits here and now.”
Not every TAZ is communist, of course, but many left-wing activists try to use the framework it provides to experiment with communist values: private property and the profit motive are shunned, sharing economies and consensus decision-making embraced. Of course, the idea to provide glimpses of a communist future in the here and now is nothing new. Such initiatives, most notably in the form of cooperatives or communes, have existed for a long time. John Curl, author of For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, stresses their importance for realizing that different forms of human relationships are possible:
Many people only experience cooperation outside of their work lives, in their private lives, with family, friends, and associates. But cooperative instincts always remain there inside the human condition like seeds waiting for the right conditions. When an oppressive society reaches a dead end, a new generation rejects the dying husk and reinvents its world, and that creative act is always based on mutual aid and cooperation.
The Missing Link
No matter how artificial, limited, and compromised cooperatives, communes, and temporary autonomous zones might be, they must not be written off as insignificant islands of retreat. They provide inspiration and hope, are sites of social learning and experimentation, facilitate teaching and networking, help movements survive in times of crises, and enable discussion and evolvement. Yet capitalism has always found ways to incorporate them, and it is true that they do not undermine the system at large. Furthermore, in the context of current activist culture, they are often the result of an activism so focused on the immediate, local, and singular that the broader picture—or, indeed, any common goal—is lost. J. Moufawad-Paul has called the result “movementism,” defining it as “the assumption that specific social movements, sometimes divided along lines of identity or interest, could reach a critical mass and together, without any of that Leninist nonsense, end capitalism.”
What we have today is a future communist ideal, and a colorful web of real or alleged micro-manifestations of communism in the here and now. This is also reflected in left-wing organizing. On the one hand, there is the “old left,” tied to the communist ideal, but with an astounding inability to mobilize anyone outside of its own circles. On the other hand, there is the “new left,” so strongly tied to the here and now that mere discussions about goals or strategies are eyed with suspicion. What is missing is the link: an answer to the question of how we can get from the micro-examples to communist societies. German theorist Bini Adamczak, author of Communism for Kids, has summarized the problem with regard to the two big revolutionary waves that swept through Europe in the twentieth century. Reflecting on the events of 1917 and 1968, she writes in her latest book, Beziehungsweise Revolution: “The communist element was lost twice: once in totality, and once between singularities.”
The Danish revolutionary Torkil Lauesen spent several years in prison in the 1990s due to his involvement in a group that committed some of the biggest robberies in Danish history in order to provide material support for Third World liberation movements. The story has been documented in the book Turning Money Into Rebellion. In his autobiography The Global Perspective, soon to be released in English, Lauesen distinguishes between three phases of revolutionary struggle: the short term (1 – 5 years), the medium term (5 – 10 years), and the long term (20 – 50 years). It is the medium that he considers most important, but also most neglected:
“The medium term is the most interesting from a strategic perspective. Here, militants can make a crucial difference if they find the most efficient forms of organizing and develop the right ideas to move forward. Sadly, this term has long been neglected by the left. There are regularly heated discussions about both the short term (‘What slogans will we use at the protest tomorrow?’) and the long term (‘What does a socialist society look like?’), but the strategic dimensions of political struggle have fallen through the cracks. Yet, the right strategy will decide whether capitalism’s crisis will result in socialism or something much worse.”
I agree. If we want to be serious about communism beyond micro-examples, we need to discuss strategy.
The forms of organization this requires must go further than the affinity group but stop short of the vanguard party. Affinity groups do not answer the demand for mass organizing that mass societies require. But neither do vanguard parties. They attempt to lead the masses, not organize them, and that’s a big difference. The party model might in general be insufficient for mass organizing today. The networks that movementism gave way to are perhaps more appropriate, but only if they can overcome the assumption that the looser the connections are, the better. This assumption is wrong. Loose connections might suit the needs of an ever more flexible market economy, but not of effective political organizing. To “have contacts” is not enough; you need to do something with them. And you need to stay committed to the projects you initiate. I will try to flesh this out by listing the aspects I consider most important in organizing today.
1. We need to leave sectarianism behind. The left is weak and each additional division weakens it further. In a 2011 article titled “Movement, Cadre, and the Dual Power,” Joel Olson made a simple, yet very important observation: “We believe that the old arguments between communists and anarchists are largely irrelevant today.” This must be our point of departure.
2. We need theory that is adapted to our times. It must overcome the false contradiction between “class struggle” and “cultural struggle.” There is a fruitful debate about a “new class politics” in the German-speaking world. Sebastian Friedrich, one of its main proponents, drew these conclusions in an article published by Counterpunch:
“A new class politics does not relegate gender, race, and imperial legacy to issues that are supplementary to class relations. These issues, and the struggles they imply, are an integral part of class relations. In fact, feminist, anti-racist, and anti-colonial struggles are the base on which effective unified class struggles must be launched. … A new class politics must clarify where and how the specific experiences of workers based on gender, race, citizenship, and other factors converge. It must reveal the overlapping interests of workers as members of the class. This makes common struggles possible.”
3. We must not rely on the “objective forces” identified by historical materialism. Subjective forces are important for change. It is easy to underestimate how much neoliberalism shapes the lives even of people opposed to it. In the Global North, political activism has become a leisure activity that people engage in or not, depending on their mood, the identity they are trying to create for themselves, or the road of “self-improvement” they have chosen. In almost all cases, it is secondary to professional careers and personal comforts. Under such circumstances, it is difficult to get anything done. There is nothing wrong with being “voluntaristic.” Radical change is dependent on people wanting radical change, no matter how much Marxists still insist on economic realities determining individual consciousness and, therefore, individuals’ capacity for political action. An organization’s efficiency relies on the individual qualities of its members, that is, responsibility, reliability, and accountability.
Making Things Concrete
If we want communism to be more than a pipe dream, we have to be willing to face reality, even if it confuses, challenges, or even frightens us. We cannot ignore struggles that refer to communist ideals, simply because they aren’t the struggles we’d like to see. If our enthusiasm for communism remains limited to lecture halls and conference rooms, it won’t be anything the powerful will lose sleep over.
The struggle that currently receives most attention among communists of all stripes in the Global North is the one in Kurdistan. In Rojava (Syrian Kurdistan), forces affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, PKK, have established a direct-democratic council system, based on the “democratic confederalism” conceived by the imprisoned PKK leader Abduallah Öcalan. Öcalan describes democratic confederalism as “a non-state political administration or a democracy without a state,” and cites Murray Bookchin’s “libertarian municipalism” as a major influence. There are people who celebrate this as a form of anarchism. But as an observant friend of mine noted, an anarchism that is imposed by a leader is a strange kind of anarchism. Besides, there are reports from the ground that challenge the libertarian narrative. The editors of Lower Class Magazine, an online project dedicated to “low budget underground journalism,” travel regularly to Kurdistan and have the following to say:
“The Western left sees Rojava as the realization of a democracy ‘from below’: communes, councils, a confederation; no hierarchies, no party, a spontaneous mass project. Anarchists and ‘libertarian’ communists wax lyrically about the dawn of a direct-democratic Shangri-La. […] Yes, the change in Rojava comes ‘from below.’ It is based on the power of the people, no doubt. Communes and councils are at the heart of decision-making, that is true. But as essential is the following: None of this would be happening if it wasn’t for a vanguard leading the way. The revolution in Rojava proves that Leninist vanguardism is correct, not false.”
Another European journalist visiting the region noted that the cadres of the People’s Protection Units, YPG, relate to the councils of Rojava in the same way the Bolshevists related to the councils of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, there are troubling pragmatic alliances, which have included collaboration with the U.S. military. Yet the people behind Rojava Solidarity NYC sum up the situation well:
“Rojava, an autonomous region in Northern Syrian, the largest revolutionary territory of the 21st century, has projected anarchist and communist ideas to the forefront of political discourse and into the pragmatic and messy reality of everyday life. … From communal relationships to the councils and self-defense units, we can assess numerous potential routes by which we can create liberated communities at home, while learning from their possibilities and pitfalls.”
Rojava won’t be the answer to our problems. No single struggle ever is. But the developments in Rojava challenge us to discuss real-life strategies for radical change. It is easy to focus on shortcomings, but if this is all we ever do, where will it get us?
Councils are essential for communist projects. Their power, which is based on the direct involvement and active participation of the masses, is curtailed as soon as political interest groups, such as parties, assume control over them. This conviction separated historical council communism, represented by figures such as Otto Rühle and Anton Pannekoek, from the Bolsheviks. Pannekoek wrote:
“The councils are no government; not even the most central councils bear a governmental character. For they have no means to impose their will upon the masses; they have no organs of power. All social power is vested in the hands of the workers themselves.”
Unless we want the transition to communism to entail enormous human suffering (which would be utterly absurd), we need to consider the fact that billions of people will need to be fed, sheltered, nursed, provided with access to clean water, and so forth. To produce according to the needs of the people rather than the needs of profit requires enormous efforts in planning, especially if current living standards are to be upheld. (Living standards don’t equal standards of consumption—the standards of consumption in the Global North cannot and should not be upheld, since they are unsustainable.) Furthermore, we must collectively dispose of industrial and nuclear waste, weapons of mass destruction, and ticking environmental bombs. None of this is possible without a level of centralization, no matter how visceral the reactions are that the word might provoke in some circles.
Only a council system can combine the centralization required by the complexity of modern societies with participative democracy. Centralization requires formal structures. Participative democracy requires these structures to be transparent. They need to be bottom-up rather than top-down, and delegates must be directly responsible to their constituencies. The council system is the only administrative framework to provide that.
Romanticizing particular struggles rarely does any good, no matter how council-based they are—or claim to be. If radicals in the Global North fail to address concerns with respect to struggles in the Global South, it is not respectful but condescending. To escape into the intellectual poverty of cultural relativism doesn’t help. We can only evolve from critical engagement. But real-life struggles are our starting point. It makes little sense to demand struggles for communism if we shy away from engaging with the ones that exist. Arundhati Roy put it simply after spending time with Maoist Naxalites in the forests of central India, an experience she chronicled in the book Walking with the Comrades. She said: “I went in because I wanted to tell the story of who these people are.” This informs revolutionary theory and, in turn, improves revolutionary practice. Most importantly, it is crucial for saving communist struggles from betraying their own principles. Everyone can watch failure unfold. The challenge lies in helping to prevent it.
No matter the outcome, each struggle aiming at the manifestation of communist principles is a wake-up call. Don’t mourn, organize!Nuove assunzioni, abbassamento della soglia pensionistica che tornerebbe a 60 anni ... eutanasia ... riduzione del nucleare ... voto agli stranieri ... matrimoni gay ... questi sono alcuni dei punti principali con cui il Socialista Francois Hollande ha vinto le elezioni in Francia ...
Ecco i punti principali del programma di Hollande
GIOVANI: il socialista ha fatto dei giovani una delle sue priorità. La promessa di 60.000 nuove assunzioni nell'istruzione non riguarda solo gli insegnanti ma anche altri mestieri educativi.
EUROPA: aggiunta della dimensione della crescita al trattato europeo di bilancio. Se sarà eletto, invierà ai leader Ue un "memorandum" per rilanciare la crescita.
PENSIONI: Il socialista vuole correggere la riforma previdenziale di Sarkozy, riportando l'età pensionistica a 60 anni,
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��方搜索之後，又遭到拘押和偵訊，這項報導令國務院深感困擾。
這位拒絕透露姓名的官員表示，國務院呼籲相關當局，尊重亞塞拜然有關保護媒體自由的國際承諾。
自由歐洲電台是由美國國會資助，並因為在冷戰時期，對俄羅斯和其共黨盟邦的廣播而聲名遠播。
這家電台表示，調查人員和武裝警察26日全面搜索這家電台的保險庫，沒收文件和官防，並下令所有的員工進入辦公室中的一個房間。
自由歐洲電台總編輯培吉奇(Nenad Pejic)表示，這項臨檢行動是公然違反亞塞拜然曾經誓言要支持的國際承諾和標準。
在這項查封行動之前，為自由歐洲電台亞塞拜然分台工作的調查記者伊斯馬伊洛娃(Khadija Ismayilova)，12月上旬遭到逮捕，並未經審判就遭到拘留。
國際特赦組織(Amnesty International)譴責說，伊斯馬伊洛娃遭到逮捕，是一項箝制亞塞拜然自由媒體的行動。
亞塞拜然總統阿利耶夫(Ilham Aliyev)的幕僚長在這個月上旬發表聲明，指控自由歐洲電台亞塞拜然分台的記者叛國，並指稱他們是為外國安全單位工作的「第五縱隊」。به چهره ی خشنود جماعت سفیدپوست در تصویر بنگرید که به این صحنه می خندند. کمتر تصویری از لینچ کردن سیاهپوستان و رضایت عمومی در جنوب امریکا، به اندازه ی این تصویر مشهور و گویا شده است. این عکس را «لورنس بایتلِر» گرفته است که استودیوی عکاسی اش در فاصله ی کمی از محل وقوع جنایت قرار داشت.
تامس شیپ و آبرام اسمیت هر یک ۱۸ و ۱۹ سال داشتند که دچار چنین مصیبتی شدند. آن ها شب پیش از جنایت، همراه با «جیمز کامرون» ۱۶ ساله – طبعاً نه کارگردان مشهور!- دستگیر شدند. در مسیر رانندگی کنار رودخانه، آن ها کلود دیتر ۲۴ ساله و مری بل ۱۸ ساله را دیدند. جیمز گفت شیپ و اسمیت او را تحریک کردند که پول آن زوج را به سرقت ببرد و به او اسلحه هم دادند.
کامرون ناگهان دانست که آن زوج را می شناسد و از محل دور شد. بعدها اظهار داشت پس از مدت اندکی، او صدای شلیک را شنیده بود. آن ها را به جرم قتل دیتر و تجاوز به بل، دستگیر کردند. فردای آن روز، هزاران تن از مردم شهر در اطراف زندان جمع شدند و تا عصر آن روز، به زور به زندان نفوذ کردند. اول اسمیت و شیپ را برای لینچ شدن انتخاب کردند. وقتی با مقاومت و تقلای اسمیت روبرو شدند، بازوهای او را شکستند.
درست زمانی که همین سرنوشت داشت برای کامرون هم رقم می خورد، کسی از درون جمعیت فریاد کشید که او بی گناه است! به همین دستاویز معجزه مانند، کامرون تنها فردی در تاریخ است که از لینچ شدن حان سالم به در برد.
بعد از گرفتن این عکس، بایتلر از روی این تصویر کارت پستال هایی در طی روزهای بعد چاپ کرد. او هزاران نسخه از دو نوع کارت پستالی را که از روی عکس هایش چاپ شد، فروخت. در اولی جمعیت زیادی مشخص نیست اما در این تصویر، انبوه جمعیت شاد و راضی به خوبی دیده می شوند.چند توصیه مهم ایمنی و بهداشت:
1- نکات ایمني مرتبط با کار خود را به درستي بشناسید.
2- هرگز مسائل ایمني را کوچک نشمارید.
3- در انجام یا اجراي مسائل ایمني سهل انگاري نکنید.
4- امنیت شما مسئولیت شماست و شما خود باید بیش از هر کس دیگر به این مسئولیت به پردازید.
5- حفظ سلامتي خود و دیگران به عنوان یک وظیفه انساني و اسلامي از اهم واجبات است، به خصوص در محیط هاي کارگاهی که با خطرات بیشتري مواجه مي شوید، از اهمیت بالاتری برخوردار است.Pattuglino genitori
Questa è la pagina principale dell'area riservata al Pattuglino Genitori. Di lato avete l'elenco delle pagine riservate.
Chiunque di voi può modificare o creare nuove pagine con i pulsanti che sono in alto a destra. Ogni volta che modificate o create qualcosa di nuovo, ricordate di firmarvi!
Membri del pattuglinoEnglish Grammar: Speak with the Right Verb Tenses
Meets on the University of Washington campus
Wednesdays from 7:00pm-8:00pm
Class starts January 20th
English Grammar for Speaking
There are three aspects of grammar that I regularly teach in classes or with private students:
1) Verb Tenses
Today I will talk about the verb tenses. More on prepositions and articles in future posts.
First of all, language is a survival skill. If you are just starting to speak English with native speakers, it is very natural to use the present tense more than necessary. Take this sentence for example:
Yesterday, I go to the store.
Well, the listener knows you did the action yesterday. So you have communicated--that's your first priority when speaking a language.
After you have made some attempts with native English speakers, however, it is best to start pushing yourself to speak with the right verb tenses. If you do not, you may develop the long-term habit of using the present tense too much.
You can set a goal of focusing on one tense for a while and then another tense after that. Review the grammar on your own, and then concentrate on using that tense while speaking to people. Here are some good situations for each tense:
Present Tense--Your regular schedule and your schedule for today. Review the simple present and the present progressive. When you tell people your schedule, try to use both tenses.
Past Tense--Review the irregular verbs. Review the pronunciation of the -ed ending if needed. Of course, just keep this tense in mind when talking about the past.
Present Perfect--This is the tense with have + the past participle, i.e. I have taken the class.
Use this tense to talk about your achievements or recent activities. Also, start conversations with people using Have you ever ... questions like Have you ever traveled to Asia?
Past Perfect--This one is harder to use in daily speech. Review the tense. Think of a good story from your life and figure out how the past perfect can be used with it. Try it out on a friend.
Future Tense--Try speaking the contractions, as in I'll, she'll, he'll, etc. This will help you sound fluent. Also, try using the future progressive to sound casual, as in I'll be going now. See you later!
Conditional Tense--To get started, use could and would to sound polite when making requests, as in Could you help me? or Would you please give me a bag? Then think about giving advice to someone, i.e. If you would let me help you, I could save you some time.
You can review the tenses with lots of speaking questions using my online grammar course:
English Grammar: Speak the Verb Tenses
Enjoy your weekend!提起南宋民族英雄岳飞，人们都十分熟悉，其事迹脍炙人口，在民间广为流传。可是，关于其子岳震、岳霆的下落却传说不一。《黄梅县志》和《岳氏宗谱》是这样记载的：南宋绍兴元年（公元1131年）五月，岳飞为江淮招讨副使，奉命随张浚讨李成于黄梅。其四子岳震跟随之。后岳飞奉诏进军洪州，飞留震把守五郎关（今黄梅杨梅岭）。
因奸臣秦桧弄权，密谋于东窗，南宋绍兴十一年（公元1142年）十二月，一代英雄岳飞惨遭杀害。震即隐匿于黄梅杨梅岭。岳飞五子霆亦逃至黄梅，与四兄一起隐居。后东窗事发，奸臣毙命，岳飞冤案得以平反昭雪。孝宗委震盛官朝奉大夫，提举江西东路常平盐茶公事，复赠缉忠候；授霆朝散大夫，监潭州守忠正事，宁宗复赠修武郎。兄弟二人死后，皆葬于黄梅杨梅岭老树坡。岳震、岳霆在黄梅�
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azzi: 12 minuti contro 17. I benefici si vedono a tutte le età prese in considerazione: 11,13 e 16. “L’attività fisica non è soltanto importante per la salute fisica. Ci sono altri benefici che genitori, politici ed educatori dovrebbero tenere in considerazione”, dico gli autori della ricerca pubblicata sul British Journal of Sports Medicine, che sono pure convinti che ulteriori approfondimenti potranno avere un impatto maggiore sulle politiche della Sanità e dell’Educazione.As the digital age evolves, every parent is concerned about the excessive use of digital media in kids. Now, every kid is exposed to a mobile phone, tablet, or a TV from a very early age. And parents worry about the adverse impact it can leave on their kids. Among many other disadvantages, sleep-disrupting effects of excess screen time is very well known. A new research has added more to it by explaining why kids are highly susceptible to sleep disruption from screen-based media use and exposure.
Demerits Of Screen Time
According to a recent report from Commonsense Media, mobile-media device use has tripled among young children since 2011. Kids under 8 use them 48 minutes per day and many parents allow them to use digital media as part of the bedtime routine. They believe it would calm them down before sleep. And many parents remain ignorant about the impact of this little blue light on their kids’ sleep and circadian rhythms.
Most studies have agreed that kids who consume more screen-based media are more likely to experience sleep disruption. There is an adverse association
And it will, in turn, have other negative outcomes. Lack of sleep and poor sleep quality may result in daytime tiredness. This will again lead to poor school performance and other psychological problems.
It is not just the usage that affects kids. Even those who leave a phone or a computer on overnight in their bedroom are likely to suffer from disturbed sleep. It is found that these electronic devices are present in the bedrooms of 75% of children and 60% of adolescents view or interact with screens before bedtime.
The new research has done a sweeping review of literature to find out why digital media adversely affects sleep. The kids’ eyes are not fully developed. This makes them more sensitive than adults to the impact of light on the internal body clock. It, in fact, suppresses the sleep-promoting hormone melatonin.
To get a clear picture, you need to know the role of light. According to Monique LeBourgeois, an associate professor in the Department of Integrative Physiology at CU Boulder, light is our brain clock’s primary timekeeper.1 As light reaches our retina in the evening hours, it results in the production of signals to the circadian system to bring down the level of melatonin. As we all know, melatonin plays an important role in promoting sleep. Kids and teens with larger pupils and transparent lenses are more sensitive to light. A study has found that when adults and school-age children were exposed to the same amount and intensity of light, the magnitude of melatonin suppression by the light stimulus in children was almost twice that of adults.
Similar to the biological effects, it has other psychological effects, which affect their sleep. The use of digital
What Can You Do
Data from the US population studies show that 30% of preschool-aged children and between 50% and 90% of school-aged children and adolescents do not get as much sleep as they may need. Excess screen time might be a contributor to this scenario. Here are a few tips to parents to reduce their kids’ screen time:
- Restrict their media use in the hour before bedtime.
- To divert their attention from electronic devices, spend time with them or engage them in fun activities.
- Set an example by not using your phone/tablets before bedtime.
- Remove all electronic devices from your kids’ bedroom.
- Educate him/her about the side effects of more screen time.
- Encourage your kid to develop habits like reading.
|↑1||Kids uniquely vulnerable to sleep disruption from electronics. University of Colorado Boulder.|آیا این مقاله می تواند برایتان موثر باشد؟
آیا در رابطه با بیوپسی قلب شنیده اید؟ آیا شما نیز به آن احتیاج دارید؟ آماده سازی برای بیوپسی قلب چگونه است و در حین انجام آن و بعد از آن باید چه توقعاتی داشته باشید؟
در این مقاله مفید با ما همراه باشید تا اطلاعات بیشتری در این باره به دست آورید.
بیوپسی قلب چیست؟
بیوپسی قلب که بیوپسی میوکارد نیز نامیده می شود، یک روش تهاجمی برای تشخیص بیماری قلبی است. برای این کار لازم است تا از بیوپتوم (نوعی کتتر می باشد که زبانه هایی در انتها دارد.) استفاده شود تا یک قطعه کوچک از بافت ماهیچه قلب به دست بیاید و برای تجزیه و تحلیل به آزمایشگاه ارسال گردد.
چرا به بیوپسی قلب نیاز دارم؟
پزشک از بیوپسی قلب برای موارد زیر استفاده می کند:
- خراب شدن عضله قلب
- التهاب عضله قلب
- رد پیوند قلب
اگر ابزارهای رایج تشخیصی مانند اکوکاردیوگرام، EKG یا اشعه ایکس قفسه سینه به اندازه کافی مفید نباشند، یا اگر وضعیت قلب بیمار به طور چشمگیری بدتر می شود، بیوپسی قلب بهترین روش تشخیص بیماری در نظر گرفته می شود. بیوپسی قلب می تواند در 10 تا 20 درصد موارد به درستی تشخیص خاصی را مشخص کند.
چگونه باید برای بیوپسی قلب آماده شوم؟
برای آماده سازی خود برای بیوپسی قلب، باید بدانید:
- بیوپسی در بیمارستان به عنوان یک روش سرپایی انجام می شود. به طور معمول، روز آزمایش به بیمارستان می آیید، اما در برخی موارد، ممکن است شب قبل از عمل بستری شوید.
- شما می توانید هر آنچه دوست دارید در بیمارستان بپوشید، اما ایده خوبی است که اشیاء گرانبها مانند جواهرات را در خانه بگذارید. در حین عمل از لباس بیمارستانی استفاده می کنید.
- پزشک یا پرستار شما دستورات خاصی را در مورد آنچه می توانید یا نمی توانید بخورید یا بنوشید قبل از عمل به شما خواهد داد. به طور کلی، خوردن مایعات و غذا به مدت 6 تا 8 ساعت قبل از آزمایش محدود می شود.
- از پزشک خود بپرسید که چه داروهایی باید در روز بیوپسی قلب مصرف شود. در صورت مصرف مکمل های غذایی یا داروهای گیاهی، حتماً به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید و به پزشک خود بگویید که چه داروهای بدون نسخه ای را مصرف می کنید. لطفاً لیستی از تمام داروهای خود و دوزهای فعلی را با خود بیاورید.
- در صورت ابتلا به دیابت، از پزشک خود بخواهید که چگونه داروهای خود را در روز آزمایش تنظیم کنید.
- در صورت حساسیت به هر چیزی به پزشک و یا پرستاران خود اطلاع دهید.
- قرار بگذارید کسی بعد از آزمایش شما را به خانه برساند، زیرا ممکن است از آرامبخش حالت گیجی داشته باشید.
- اگر به طور معمول از دندان مصنوعی یا دستگاه شنوایی استفاده می کنید، برای کمک به برقراری ارتباط، آنها را در طول عمل بپوشید.
در بیوپسی قلب چه انتظاری می توان داشت؟
- پس از تغییر لباس بیمارستانی، یک پرستار یک خط وریدی (IV) را در بازوی شما شروع می کند تا داروها و مایعات در طول عمل تجویز شود.
- به پشت روی میز مخصوص دراز می کشید. اگر به بالا نگاه کنید، یک دوربین بزرگ و چندین مانیتور تلویزیون خواهید دید.
- یک داروی آرام بخش ملایم قبل از عمل تجویز می شود تا به آرامش شما کمک کند، اما در طول عمل بیدار خواهید بود.
- پزشک از بی حسی موضعی برای بی حس کردن سمت راست گردن استفاده می کند. یک غلاف پلاستیکی (یک لوله کوتاه و توخالی که سوند از طریق آن قرار می گیرد) از طریق یک برش کوچک وارد رگ خونی گردن می شود. بیوپتوم از طریق غلاف وا
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Bu işlemde guatrın içindeki sıvı veya dokudan bir örnek iğne yoluyla alınır. Bu boğazdan biyopsi işlemi sırasında alınan sıvı analiz ettirilir.
- Testis biyopsisi: Erkek kısırlığının altında yatan nedenleri belirlemek için yapılır. Testislerdeki bir yumrunun kanserli ya da kansersiz olduğunu tespit etmek için uygulanmaktadır.
Bunlar yanında mesane, boyun, paratiroid bezleri vb. Dahil hemen hemen her organda biyopsi yapılabilmektedir.
Her ne kadar pratik ve risksiz bir işlem olarak değerlendirilse de biyopsi olma düşüncesi kişilerde endişe ve kaygı verici bir durum olabilir. Bu prosedür hakkında bilgi sahibi olunması bu duygu durum bozukluğunun giderilmesinde yardımcı olur.
İşlem Öncesinde
Çoğu iğne biyopsisi genellikle ayakta tedavi prosedürü ile yapılırken minimum düzeyde hazırlık yapılması gerekir. Doku alınacak organa ve koşullara göre belirlenecek teknikle, yapılan biyopsi işlemi için gereken hazırlıklar şu şekildedir;
- İşlem öncesi 6 saat bir şey yenilip içilmemelidir.
- Kan sulandırıcı gibi ilaçların alımı kesilmeli, bunun yanında insülin alınmasını gerektiren bir sağlık koşulu varsa insüline ara verilmelidir.
- Bitkisel takviye ve vitamin alımı varsa kesilmelidir.
- Kişinin kanama bozukluğu veya anestezik maddelere karşı alerjik reaksiyon öyküsü varsa belirlenmelidir.
- Kadınlarda hamilelik veya hamile olma ihtimali varsa belirtilmelidir.
- Görüntüleme cihazlarından etkilenebilecek kalp pili ve implantların varsa çıkarılması,
- Kan ve idrar gibi testlerinin yapılması,
- Kişilerin ateş, kalp atım sayısı, solunum sayısı ve tansiyon gibi yaşamsal değerlerin kontrolü,
- Biyopsi tekniğinin durumuna göre (BT), floroskopi, ultrason veya MRI görüntüleme testlerinin yapılması,
- Tüm bu kontroller sağlandıktan sonra lokal anestezi yapılması.
İşlem Sırasında
Biyopsi tekniğine göre değişebilecek genel işlem basamakları şu şekildedir;
- Biyopsi türüne göre değişiklikler olsa da hasta, genelde ameliyat koltuğuna, doku alınacak bölge üstte kalacak şekilde yatırılır.
- Biyopsi şayet içerideki bir organa yönelik ciltten girilerek yapılacaksa, işlem yapılacak yerin cilt yüzeyi dezenfektanla temizlenir.
- İşlem anında ağrı ve sızıyı önlemek için antiseptik krem ya da ilaç uygulanır.
- İğnenin gireceği yere mini bir kesi yapılır.
- İşlemin türüne göre ultrason gibi görüntüleme eşliğinde biyopsi iğnesinin hangi açıdan gireceği belirlenerek biyopsi iğnesi doku alınacak bölgeye batırılır.
- Dokunun alımından sonra iğne çıkarılır ve alana bandaj yerleştirilir.
İşlemin türüne göre 15-30 dakika arası sürecek biyopsi işleminden sonra hasta genelde taburcu edilir. Ancak bazı biyopsi türlerinde biyopsi süresi 1 saate kadar uzayabilirken, hastanın daha uzun süre izlenmesi veya hastanede yatması gerekebilir.
Biyopsi sonrası yan etkiler oldukça nadirdir, ancak her tıbbi işlemde olduğu gibi bazı yan etkiler görülebilir. Biyopsi sonrası yan etkiler şu şekilde sıralanabilir;
- Anestezi maddesine ters reaksiyon
- Ateş
- Kesi yerinde acı ve ağrı
- Kesi alanında morarma
- Kanama
Günümüz tıp teknolojileri sayesinde biyopsi anında risk ve komplikasyon yaşanma oranı oldukça düşüktür. Ancak biyopsi de her tıbbi prosedür gibi kendine has riskler içerebilir. Bu riskler ve biyopsinin zararları şu şekilde sıralanabilir;
- Biyopsi yerinde kanama
- Enfeksiyon
- Kanama
- Yanlış teşhis
- Ek tetkik yapılma ihtiyacı
- Kızarıklık ve akıntı
- İşlem yapılan alanda doku hasarı
- Çok nadir de olsa ölüm riski
Yapılan biyopsi türüne göre işlem sonrası iyileşme prosedürü değişebilir. İnvaviz olmayan (cerrahisiz) veya az cerrahi gerektiren biyopsi sonrası kesi yerine bandaj takılarak, hasta rutin hayatına dönebilir. Bunun yanında daha invaziv prosedürler daha uzun bir iyileşme süresi gerektirebilir. Biyopsi sonrası dikkat edilmesi gerekenler şu şekilde sıralanabilir;
- Tru cut biyopsi yaptıranlar kişilerin işlem sonrası izleme süresi birkaç saat gibi daha uzun sürebilir.
- Cerrahi biyopsi yapılan alana konulan bandaj genelde bir iki gün sonra çıkartılır.
- Biyopsi yapılan alanda bir iki gün ağrı ve acı hissedilebilirken, bu ağrılar genelde zamanla azalır ve geçicidir. Ancak ağrı ve acı azalmıyorsa, aksine gittikçe şiddetleniyorsa müdahale edilmesi gerekebilir.
- İşlem sonrası birkaç gün sonra duş alınabilirken duş suyu ılık olmalıdır.
- Memeden biyopsi yaptıranlar da kesi alanının mikrop kapmaması için yüzme havuzu, sauna, hamam gibi alanları birkaç gün kullanmaktan kaçınılmalıdır.
- Birkaç gün ağır egzersiz ve aktivitelerden kaçınılmalıdır. Bu süre biyopsi tekniğine göre daha uzun olabilir.
Biyopsi sonucu durumun ne kadar acil olduğuna ve biyopsi yapılan yerin yoğunluğuna göre değişebilmektedir. Sonuçlar genellikle birkaç gün içinde alınabilirken, daha karmaşık analiz gerektiren biyopsilerde 7-10 gün arası sürebilir. Sonuçların alınma süresini kesin olarak söylemek zordur, çünkü numunenin ilk incelemesinden sonra daha fazla analiz yapılması gerekebilir.
Biyopsi sonuçları değerlendirilirken, yapılma amacına göre hangi hastalığın teşhisi için kullanılacaksa, o konu uzmanı tarafından değerlendirme yapılır. Sonuçları değerlendirebilen uzmanlar şunlardır;
- Cerrah
- Radyolog (tanı testlerini yorumlayan uzman)
- Onkolog (kanser hastalıkları uzmanı)
- Gastrolog (sindirim sistemi hastalıkları uzmanı)
- Patolog (hastalık bilimi uzmanı)
- Sitolog (Yaş ve hücre bilimi uzmanı)
- Dermatolog (cilt hastalıkları uzmanı)
- Jinekolog (kadın hastalıkları uzmanı)
Bir biyopsi bazen sonuçsuz kalabilir ve bu biyopsinin kesin bir sonuç vermediği anlamına gelmektedir. Bu durumda, biyopsinin tekrarlanması gerekebilir veya tanının doğrulanması için başka testler yapılma ihtiyacı olabilir. Ayrıca biyopsi sonucu negatif olduğunda örnekleme yapılan dokuda şüphelenilen hastalığın veya kanserin olmadığı anlamına gelir.
Biyopsi ile İlgili Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
Biyopsi sonuçları yapılan biyopsi tekniğinin durumuna, aciliyetine ve yapılan yere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Duruma göre genellikle 1-3 gün arasında sonuçlar alınabilirken, daha karmaşık biyopsiler yapıldığında ve ek analiz işlemleri gerektiği durumlarda bu süre 10-15 günü bulabilmektedir.
Biyopsi işlemi süresi, uygulanacak teknik ve alanın durumuna göre 5 ile 30 dakika arasında değişebilmektedir. Ancak farklı ve daha karmaşık prosedürlerde bu süre 1 saate kadar uzayabilir. İşlem öncesinde hastaya gerekli bilgilendirmeler yapılmaktadır.
Meme biyopsisi birkaç teknikle yapılabilir. Genellikle tru cut biyopsi yani kalın iğne biyopsisi ile yapılan işlemde lokal anestezi yapılarak pirinç tanesi kadar dokudan örnekleme alınır. Bu işlem ağrısız ve yaklaşık 5-10 dakika da tamamlanabilen bir işlemdir. Memede biyopsi sonuçları 1-3 gün arasında çıkabilirken, işlemin tekrarlanması veya daha farklı analiz tekniklerle yenilenmesi gerektiği durumlarda bu süre uzayabilir.
Memede yapılan biyopsi zararlı değildir. Halk arasında memede biyopsi yapıldıktan sonra kanserli hücrelerin yayıldığı yönündeki inanışların hiçbir bilimsel kanıtı yoktur. Bunun yanında günümüz tıp dünyasında ulaşılan teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde, hedeflenen doku örneklemesi yan dokulara ve organa zarar verilmeden yapılabilmektedir.
Karaciğer biyopsisi yapılırken öncelikle karın bölgesinden ultrason rehberliğinde iğnenin hangi açıyla batırılacağı belirlenir. Lokal anestezi ile yapılan işlemde iğneyle karaciğer dokusundan parça alır ve işlem genelde birkaç dakika civarında tamamlanır. Bu işlem sırasında hafif ağrı ve acı hissedilebilir.Android 9 (API düzeyi 28) ve sonraki sürümler Uygulama Bekleme Paketleri'ni destekler. Uygulamayı Beklemeye Alma Paketleri, uygulamaların ne kadar yakın zamanda ve ne sıklıkta kullanıldığına bağlı olarak uygulamaların kaynak isteklerine öncelik vermesine yardımcı olur. Uygulama kullanım alışkanlıklarına göre her uygulama, beş öncelikli paketten birine yerleştirilir. Sistem, her uygulamanın kullanabileceği cihaz kaynaklarını, uygulamanın bulunduğu pakete bağlı olarak sınırlandırır.
Öncelikli paketler
Sistem her uygulamayı dinamik olarak bir öncelikli pakete atar ve gerektiğinde uygulamaları yeniden atar. Sistem, her bir uygulamanın kullanılma olasılığını belirlemek için makine öğrenimini kullanan ve uygulamaları uygun paketlere atayan önceden yüklenmiş bir uygulamadan yararlanabilir.
Sistem uygulaması bir cihazda yoksa sistem, varsayılan olarak uygulamaları en son ne kadar süre önce kullanıldığına g
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to change the characteristics of areas of sand. Microplastic nurdles, especially darker coloured ones, have been found in increase temperatures of the sand which affect animals such as nesting sea turtles and their incubating eggs. The temperature of the sand has an effect on the hatching success, the size of hatchlings and even influence the gender of the turtles born! If the eggs are incubated in temperatures around 29.5 to 34°C females are produced, compared to males being produced in temperatures of 24-29.5°C. Having more female turtles born is an issue for the future reproductive success of the species!
“Nurdles, and other microplastics, are a huge thread to the health of both our ocean and terrestrial life. When floating in the ocean, they are consumed by filter feeders in extremely high quantities.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
In addition to this, nurdles have a hidden toxic effect: to make plastics flexible, coloured and durable, chemicals called additives (phthalates and Bisphenol A) are put into the plastics which leach out into the waters around them. Additionally, the large surface area of these nurdles allow organic chemicals such as persistent organic pollutants in the seawater and environments around them to build up on their surfaces, which then get transported around the environment, wherever the nurdle goes…
Our Scientific Lead, Libby, has done research on this issue. She collected weathered microplastic nurdles from a local wildlife reserve Chessel Bay, Southampton, and assessed the amount of additive and environmental chemicals the nurdles had on them compared to pellets straight from the factory. It confirmed what we already suspected – we found that additives have been leaching out of the plastic and chemicals in the environment had been concentrating on the surface which, once ingested into a marine animal, had the potential to be released and cause long-term damage.
“Many animals cannot regurgitate plastic. It stays in their bellies and makes them feel more full. Nurdles also harbour pollutants on their surface, which get released into the animal, passing through the food chain. This includes us.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Another issue we found was that natural hormones such as oestrogen (a sex hormone that females release into their pee) which are quite high in waste water treatment plants, concentrate on the surface of nurdles meaning the little pieces of plastic were acting as a transport for these human hormones, too… Why is this an issue? Well, hormones and additives chemicals are ‘endocrine disrupting chemicals’ as they are known to mimic and disrupt the normal hormonal functions of the animals that they get inside – animals shouldn’t be ingesting human hormones...
And remember, it’s not only marine life that can be harmed by the nasties collected on the surface of these waterborne plastic nurdles, as they also provide a perfect environment for harmful microbes such as E.coli that causes food poisoning in humans.
What can we do?
The best ways to reduce the number of plastic pellets entering the oceans are to cut them off right at the source.
Pellet leakage can be remedied by reducing the loss of pellets at every stage of the supply chain via the implementation of best practices, mandated by regulation.
However, unless you work in a plastic distribution or transport company, it is hard for us as individuals to do that! So, what about everyone else? Well, environmental organisations such as Fidra are asking for your help.
“Looking out for nurdles and logging your finds at www.nurdlehunt.org.uk helps to demonstrate the scale of the problem to government and the plastics industry.”
If you are out on the beach, in coastal waters or on the shore of a lake or stream, keep an eye out for nurdles! Fidra has set up ‘The Great Nurdle Hunt’ which encourages everyone to get out, hunt for some nurdles and log your findings into their big data base. This allows them to record the real size of this issue, identify main sources of this pollution and take this information to policy makers and industry associates so they can all work together and address the problem at the source.
Additionally, Katrina Ayling has set out to raise awareness of this issue by documenting the plastic pollution within the River Itchen, Southampton. The images of spilt nurdles is shocking and hoping to gain attention from the British Plastic Federation and UK Government to make “Operation Clean Sweep” mandatory – this initiative aims to create an industry standard that would mean all stakeholders in plastic production use industry best practices and implement systems to reduce plastic pellet loss.
If you see nurdles anywhere take pictures and upload to social media using #NurdleNovember and #OperationCleanSweep and show the government and plastic industry that we are watching and aware of the world-wide pollution issue.
In the meantime, the easiest and most impactful way we can all help is for us reduce our consumption of plastic! The less plastic we consume, the fewer nurdles needed!
See our article on switching from single-use plastic, here
Big thank you to:
Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Heather MacFarlane, project manager at Fidraدر شرایطی که کمتر از دو هفته دیگر به زمان برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای ایران و گروه ۱+۵ در وین باقی مانده، اعلام شده که قرار است سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور آمریکا برای گفت و گو درباره این مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر کند. سفری که به نظر می رسد با رایزنی های سابق مقامات آمریکایی و اسرائیلی درباره ایران دارای تفاوت هایی باشد.
به گزارش «واکنش»، سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی کاخ سفید طی هفته جاری به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر خواهد کرد تا درباره مذاکرات هسته ای پیش رو با ایران، با مقامات رژیم اسرائیل به گفت و گو بپردازد. اعضای حاضر در این تیم و زمان انجام این سفر، بیانگر آن است که نکات مهمی درباره مذاکرات هسته ای در آن طرح خواهد شد.
روزنامه «هاآرتص» می نویسد در این سفر، وندی شرمن، معاون سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا و سرپرست تیم مذاکره کننده هسته ای این کشور رایس را همراهی خواهد کرد. علاوه بر این، شماری از مقامات ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا، کاخ سفید، وزارت دفاع و نیز مقامات سازمان های اطلاعاتی آمریکا در هیئت همراه رایس حضور دارند.
در طرف مقابل، سرپرستی هیئت رژیم اسرائیل که میزبانی هیئت آمریکایی را بر عهده دارد، یوسی کوهن، مشاور امنیتی این رژیم خواهد بود. با این حال، قرار است در جریان این سفر، رایس با بنیامین نتانیاهو، نخست وزیر رژیم اسرائیل نیز دیدار و گفت و گو کند.
هرچند اخبار دقیقی از دستور کار مذاکرات هیئت های آمریکایی و اسرائیلی در جریان سفر رایس منتشر نشده، اما مقامات ارشد رژیم اسرائیل گفته اند که این سفر با هدف افزایش همکاری و هماهنگی میان واشنگتن و تل آویو در آستانه برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای صورت می گیرد.
به هر حال، با وجود نبود اخبار و موضع گیری های رسمی، توجه به چند نکته درباره سفر رایس، نشان از اهمیت آن در روند آتی مذاکرات هسته ای ایران دارد:
نخست اینکه هیئت آمریکایی که رایس در هفته جاری ریاست آن را در سفر به سرزمین های اشغالی به عهده خواهد داشت، عالیرتبه ترین هیئتی است که طی سال های اخیر با هدف مشخص بحث درباره مذاکرات هسته ای ایران با مقامات اسرائیلی دیدار می کند.
به طور کلی در چند ساله اخیر، همواره این امر به صورت متداول مشاهده می شد که پس از انجام هر دور از مذاکرات هسته ای میان ایران و گروه ۱+۵، هیئتی از آمریکا به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کرد تا گزارشی از محتوای مذاکرات را در اختیار مقامات اسرائیلی بگذارد. ریاست این هیئت را نیز معمولاً وندی شرمن بر عهده داشت و این مأموریت از سوی مقام بالاتری انجام نگرفته بود.
با این حال، سفر هفته جاری، با توجه به مقام و البته پیشینه رایس و همچنین اعتماد شدیدی که رئیس جمهور آمریکا به وی دارد، نشانگر آن است که اهمیت این سفر برای هر دو طرف بالاتر از دفعات قبل بوده است.
نکته دوم، تفاوت این سفر با سفرهای مشابه قبلی از نظر زمانبندی است. همانطور که اشاره شد، تا پیش از این هیئت آمریکایی «بعد از» انجام مذاکرات و با هدف ارائه «گزارش» از محتوای گفت و گوها انجام می گرفت. اما این بار بر خلاف معمول، مقامات ارشد آمریکایی پیش از انجام مذاکرات به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کنند.
بر این اساس، می توان نتیجه گرفت که هد
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è il SOLE ad illuminare TUTTA l atmosfera e renderla luminosa(cielo azzurro!), di notte abbiamo la sola Luna la cui luce è peraltro Riflessa.
Di notte NON esistono ombre del genere, se non sotto un lampione o un riflettore.
Sulla luna NON cè l atmosfera a Diffondere la luce e darci il cielo azzurro, per cui sulla luna il sole svolge solo la funzione di "riflettore".
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 17/3/2006 20:57:55
ICEMAN: "Di notte NON esistono ombre del genere, se non sotto un lampione o un riflettore."
Forse non ti rendi conto che mi stai dando ragione in pieno. Basta aspettare una notte senza Luna, ed ha la stessa identica situazione.
Comunque sia, se per te "non si può fare il confronto", va benissimo, ma permetti a chi è convinto di poterlo fare di portare avanti la discussione, no?
°°°°°°°°°°
RIGEL: Quindi, se ho ben capito, la tua tesi (di oggi) è che i "coni di luce" sono dovuti al fenomeno di vignettatura?
°°°°°°°°°°
BRUNO/FRANCO: Scusate se non procedo con voi, ma vorrei capire come si posiziona Rigel una volta per tutte, altrimenti rischia solamente di creare un impedimento alla ricerca di una conclusione comune.
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 17/3/2006 21:08:48
la vignettatura è una delle possibili cause, tutte la altre che ho elencato concorrono insieme a questa nello spiegare gli effetti che vedi nelle foto
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da ELFLACO il 17/3/2006 21:19:26
In questa foto il diaframma è +aperto o + chiuso???
Il sole sembra a ore 1:30
EL FLACO
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 17/3/2006 21:28:39
sarebbe ancora + interessante chiedere a Redazione in quella foto dov'è il cono di luce...
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 17/3/2006 22:36:14
BRUNO: Io cercherei di evitare di metterci a discutere su "quanta" vignettatura si possa registrare su un dato obiettivo rispetto a una data fotografia, altrimenti davvero ci perdiamo nell'universo. E' verissimo infatti che il fenomeno sia inevitabile (si chiama legge del cos4, o qualcosa del genere), ma è altrettanto vero che giudicarlo a occhio è tutt'altro che facile. Non solo insisto sulle condizioni estreme in cui si verifica, ma mi ero fra l'altro dimenticato di listare, fra gli elementi che influiscono sulla vignetattura, l'apertura del diaframma. Il fenomeno infatti si registra solo a tutta apertura (i raggi laterali non "vedono" l'intera superficie del diaframma, come invece fanno quelli centrali), ma basta chiudere di uno o due stop, e scompare del tutto. E siccome le foto in luce sulla Luna sono scattate fra 8 e 11, il fenomeno è da escludere persino sul Biogon, che è un retrofocus.
In ogni caso, ci sono due modi di "saltare" a piè pari il problema. Il primo è di domandarsi perchè sulla terra, a parità di inclinazione solare, il fenomeno non si registri (vedi svariate foto del deserto che ho postato. I link sono nel mio post iniziale).
Il secondo è di trovare una o più foto lunari che presentino sufficienti caratteristiche da poter escludere l'argomento una volta per tutte. Mentre ti propongo di cercare una risposta alla domanda sopra, io parto alla ricerca di alcune foto di quel genere, sul catalogo che mi hai indicato.
RIGEL: Riferendoti alla foto postata da ElFlaco, tu chiedi "sarebbe ancora + interessante chiedere a Redazione in quella foto dov'è il cono di luce..."
Questa è una qualunque foto in controluce, scattata sulla Terra, che io non ho assolutamente ritoccato. L'ho solo convertita in bianco e nero, per facilitare il confronto. Dimmi che davvero non vedi la differenza.
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 17/3/2006 23:05:22
ciao redazione,
1) il fenomeno non si registra sulla Terra xchè qui quando è giorno il sole illumina e la sua luce viene diffusa dall'atmosfera, anzi sulla Terra addirittura si ha luce diffusa anche mezzora prima dell'alba, questa luce diffusa è sufficente ad aumentare di un bel pò la luminosità dell'immagine e come ben ti ho detto + volte quando il valore di flusso di fotoni diventa elevato non puoi pià notare le differenze minime di luminosità
non a caso il fenomeno della vignettatura è problematico quando si fanno fotografie di oggetti astronomici che sono per natura poco luminosi
la luna ha una luminosità del suolo lunare molto basaa (è quasi nero, albedo 7%) e non ha luce diffusa dall'atmosfera
il risultato è che a parità di altezza sull'orizzonte le foto Terrestri sono molto + luminose e quindi è molto + difficile vedere i fenomedi che ti ho descritto, compresa la vignettatura
riguardo alla tua domanda ti rispondo che non si possono paragonare le due foto semplicemente xchè:
1) la prima è stata fatta in pieno giorno quindi gli effetti sono tutti cancellati dall'afflusso di luce molto maggiore
2) la prima foto non mostra il panorama fino all'orizzonte mentre la seconda si
due motivi + che validi per scartare il paragone...
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da ELFLACO il 17/3/2006 23:32:03
La mia era una domanda facile da rispondere.
Quale apertura ha il diaframma in questa foto???
AS11-40-5903
ELFLACO
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Bruno61 il 18/3/2006 1:20:34
Citazione:
Il primo è di domandarsi perchè sulla terra, a parità di inclinazione solare, il fenomeno non si registri
L'inclinazione solare direi che non c'entra. Il fenomeno si verifica anche sulla terra, il difficile e' trovare un panorama abbastanza uniforme dove si possano confrontare le luminosita' dei bordi col centro. Le tue foto del deserto hanno troppe differenze ma quella del campo di grano mi sembra adatta (mi pare tra l'altro che gia' Jck l'avesse rilevato nella discussione originale).
Come e' facile notare la parte centrale del campo ha una luminosita' maggiore dei bordi, la parte destra credo sia stata amputata (anche visibile dalla prospettiva) cosi' che non ha un'esatta corrispondenza di diminuzione di luminosita' con la parte sinistra.
Ciao
Bruno
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 18/3/2006 1:27:02
in realtà bruno l'altezza del sole influisce anche nel fenomeno della vignettatura, vedi come tutti i fenomeni che implicano un differente afflusso di fotoni su differenti punti della pellicola anche questo è evidente solo quando il flusso di fotoni non è troppo elevato, xchè altrimenti le differenze in termini di risposta dlla pellicola sono troppo basse per essere notate
ricordi quando abbiamo fatto il discorso sulla risposta non lineare della pellicola?
ecco se il sole è alto sull'orizzonte il flusso di fotoni è troppo grande e l'effetto di differenza di luminosità risulta poco evidente
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 18/3/2006 1:37:19
Va bene, d'accordo. è vignettatura, avete ragione voi.
Cosa volete che vi dica, quando uno non vuole vedere, c'è poco da insistere.
Buona serata a tutti
Massimo
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Bruno61 il 18/3/2006 2:13:12
Citazione:
Va bene, d'accordo. è vignettatura, avete ragione voi.
Massimo, nessuno mi pare abbia detto che la vignettatura spieghi tutti i fenomeni che si possono osservare nelle foto lunari. E' solo uno dei fattori di cui tenere conto.
Oppure ho detto qualche stronzata?
Ciao
Bruno
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Paxtibi il 18/3/2006 2:21:40
A me sembra che, almeno nella foto del campo, la vignettatura non c'entri, infatti il cielo è perfettamente uniforme.
Credo che il leggero chiarore nella parte centrale sia dovuto ad un effetto prospettico di questo tipo:
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 18/3/2006 3:12:46
un'pò di oscuramento si nota nel lato sinistro della foto, comunque l'effetto di vignettatura in genere è + evidente nelle foto meno luminose
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Jck il 18/3/2006 11:35:14
Salve a tutti e ben ritrovati.
Chiedo scusa per il ritardo ma è un periodo un po' duro per i miei impegni e il tempo libero scarseggia.
Non ho ancora avuto il tempo di leggere le tre pagine di forum che sono state scritte quindi mi limito a riepilogare i risultati che avevo già ottenuto a conclusione della vecchia discussione in termini fisico-matematici che c'è stata tra me, rigel, e franco8.
In pratica si è dimostrato che l'effetto di diminuzione della luminosità ai bordi del campo visivo, inizialmente sostenuta solo da rigel, c'è. Sono stati effettuati studi di carattere matematico che, seppur inizialmente inficiati da errori di calcolo o da ipotesi poco realistiche, hanno dimostrato incontrovertibilmente che ciò che inizialmente soteneva rigel è un fenomeno fisico esistente, ed è anche indipendente dalle lenti dell'obbiettivo della macchina che sta scattando la fotografia.
La qualità dell'obbiettivo, probabilmente, è in grado di accentuare o diminuire l'effetto, ma su questo punto la mia ignoranza non mi permette di proseguire oltre.
Alla fine di quella lunga discussione, se non ricordo male, anche se rigel non era più presente per impegni di studio (mi pare di aver capito così), sia io che franco8 che bruno61 abbiamo concordato unanimemente.
Sia io che franco8 abbiamo poi reso disponibili i nostri calcoli. Io ho anche prodotto un documento pdf in cui i calcoli effettuati sono stati dettagliatamente esposti. Ho anche linkato una immagine a colori che, simulando una foto scattata con l'obbiettivo puntato all'orizzonte (non ho considerato la curvatura) simula la luminosità di mezzo orizzonte evidenziando come la luminosità tende a diminuire ai lati dell'inquadratura.
Su questo effetto, dunque, io non ho più alcun ragionevole dubbio.
La questione, piuttosto, mi pare di capire che sia un'altra. La domanda dovrebbe essere questa: può questo effetto che è reale al di la di ogni dubbio (almeno per me) giustificare la diminuzione della luminosità nelle foto lunari?
Chiedo scusa se con questo post ho trattato argomenti già superati dalla vostra discussione in questo forum.
Cordiali Saluti
Messaggio orinale: http://old.luogocomune.net/site/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=13&topic_id=1013Ödemeler dengesi istatistiklerinde alacak(+) kayıtları cari işlemlerde, reel k
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. Günün geri kalanını çok güzel bir alanda yürüyüş, bisiklet veya diğer aktiviteler ayırarak değerlendirebilirsiniz.
Füssen'e oldukça yakın olan Neuschwanstein ve Hohenschwangau Kaleleri çocukların prens ve prenses olarak çizeceği tarzda yerler. Füssen'den Neuschwanstein Kalesi'ne araba ile birkaç dakika içerisinde ulaşabilirsiniz. Kaleyi gezmek için turlar mevcut. Ama insanlar genelde en güzel görüntüyü Mary Köprüsü'nde yakalıyorlar. Marien Brücke (Mary Köprüsü) de Füssen'in en popüler yerlerinden birisi. Köprüye adım atınca kalenin en güzel ve nefes kesen görüntüsünün burada olduğunu anlayacaksınız. ('nefes kesen' derken ne kadar haklı olduğumuzu anlayacaksınız, bize güvenin!) Bu alan, ayrıca görülmesi gereken diğer yapıları da içerisinde barındırıyor. Bunlar; 45 dakikalık mesafede bulunan ve Avusturya'nın dışında yer alan Schloss Linderhof. Özellikle kış aylarında sarayın çevresindeki manzara görülmeye değer bir yer.易云无意中得到的紫卡意外穿越到异世界，在成为云荒连氏部落族人,有了新的身份新的亲人，并因此染上了新的世界的爱恨情仇，从此踏上奇幻之旅的故事。
有声吴天是溺水的佛珠的新马甲。欢迎大家来支持谢谢啦！qun:284391617蚂蚁作文三篇
- 作文大全
- 2021-11-20
- 5
傍晚，回家的时候，我来到小区里，在小区的角落里，有一片干枯的草地。草地里居住着许多昆虫，我来到草地旁边，翻开土地，大吃一惊，这里居住着数万只蚂蚁，它们合起来，足足有一头小牛那么多只。我拿着放大镜，仔细地观察，原来蚂蚁的身体部位是这样的，蚂蚁的头很大，脚有的六只，有的八只。蚂蚁的屁股很小，像一粒圆饭粒。它的身子上有很多毛，身上的颜色非常多，品种又非常多。
我把有些蚂蚁弄进塑料袋，想看看它们是怎么团结合作爬出来的。蚂蚁们一个接着一个用两支又尖又大的牙齿把塑料袋钻成一个接着一个的小洞，洞越来越大，直到成了一个窟窿。蚂蚁们出来并团结合作，互相帮助，把塑料袋拉进土里，做成它们的家。这一幕让我不得不佩服啊！蚂蚁们让最肥最大的蚂蚁王住进了塑料袋里，对蚂蚁们说，这是一个温暖而舒适的新家。蚂蚁越来越多，我又看见蚂蚁们向毛毛虫宣战，我想：那么小的蚂蚁能打得过那么巨大的毛毛虫，真让人难以置信。蚂蚁们团结起来，攻击性非常强，而毛毛虫也被它们折磨得筋疲力尽，更让我想不到的是，它们居然抬起了毛毛虫，缓慢地向洞口移去，尽管很慢很慢，却没有放弃。更有趣的是，它们还轮流来抬，似乎还有分工：带路的、鼓劲的……没过一会儿，蚂蚁们就把毛毛虫抬进洞里了，给大伙分享着吃，一只毛毛虫，可以够蚂蚁们吃好一阵子了。
时间不早了，我背着包回到了家。通过观察蚂蚁的行为，让我学会了团结，团结可以战胜一切的困难。蚂蚁作文二篇
大家都知道，蚂蚁是一种极其微小的昆虫，只有大米粒的二分之一那么大，但是它却是昆虫中的四大“大力士”之一，能够举起有自己五十倍重量的东西。它有顽强的生命和智慧，还有强烈的团队精神。
有一次，我放学回家时，在草坪里看见一只小蚂蚁在草丛中穿梭，正好那天下了雨，我就捉起那只蚂蚁，扔到了旁边的水坑里，只要我把它往水深的地方一按，它就不能动弹了，但它挣扎着，极力地蹬着双腿，它想要求生的欲望胜过得到很多食物，也胜过当一位蚁王，在此时此刻，生命对它来说是最重要的，无论什么都比不上生命重要，这一秒，我深深感动了，它还活着，我放了它。
还有一次，我在树林里看见一群小蚂蚁在攻击一个大蚂蚁，大蚂蚁有指甲盖那么大，小蚂蚁们在大蚂蚁身上乱撕乱咬，咬的它乱蹦乱跳，疼的它直打滚，但它在愤怒中挣扎，试图用后足把小蚂蚁蹬下去，可却不知道六只足全被小蚂蚁咬的死死的，在一番挣扎下，终于挣脱出来了，但小蚂蚁们个个都搬来一块小石头，压住了它，大蚂蚁不死也要搭上半条命。
我不知道生命是什么，我只能说生命像一条河，冰雪是它的前身，它一路奔流而下，冲走了许多石头，冲走了许多阻挡着它流动的障碍，它一路享受着所遭遇的一切
一天，我蹲在阳台上吃面包，不一会就掉了好几块，突然，一只“侦察兵”走了过来，它其实就是只蚂蚁，“侦察兵”看到了我那香喷喷的面包，左闻闻右嗅嗅，结果都快被香晕了，才摇摇晃晃地朝洞里走去。我心想：咦?它怎么不把食物搬走呢?难道我的面包不好吃?
我正想着，那个“侦察兵”又来了，看来它并没有死心，离开了一会之后，跟来的是一大群黑压压的蚂蚁排成一队，很有秩序地蠕动着
后来，陆陆续续地又来了好多蚂蚁，它们围着那块面包转啊转，似乎在思考什么，突然，他们把面包分成好多块，搬走了。从这个故事中，我可以感受到：人要团结一制，所谓“人多力量大”嘛!
【蚂蚁作文三篇】
上一篇：城狐社鼠的意思，城狐社鼠的故事
下一篇：槐白皮酒（牙疳、喉疾）
发表评论Il tibolone è un farmaco sintetico a base di steroidi che viene spesso prescritto alle donne in postmenopausa per alleviare i sintomi associati alla carenza estrogenica. Tuttavia, negli ultimi anni sono state avanzate alcune preoccupazioni riguardo alla possibilità che questo farmaco possa portare ad un aumento di peso. In questo articolo, esploreremo il potenziale legame tra il tibolone e l’aumento di peso, analizzando le ricerche più recenti sul tema e cercando di comprendere gli effetti di questo farmaco sul metabolismo e sull’appetito.
Vantaggi
- Non tutti gli utenti di tibolone ingrassano: anche se alcuni studi hanno dimostrato che tibolone può causare un aumento di peso, non tutti gli utenti sperimentano questo effetto collaterale. Ci sono molte variabili che possono influire su come tibolone reagisce sul corpo, come l’età, lo stile di vita, la dieta e altri fattori di salute.
- Tibolone può aiutare a prevenire l’osteoporosi: tibolone è stato approvato per l’uso nella prevenzione dell’osteoporosi in donne postmenopausa. Questo farmaco può aiutare a mantenere la densità ossea e ridurre il rischio di fratture ossee. Anche se può causare alcuni effetti collaterali indesiderati, tibolone può essere un’opzione di trattamento efficace per alcune donne che cercano di prevenire la perdita di massa ossea.
Svantaggi
- Aumento di peso: Uno svantaggio noto del tibolone è che può indurre un aumento di peso. Poiché il farmaco agisce modificando l’equilibrio ormonale del corpo, può innescare l’aumento della fame e della ritenzione idrica, portando ad un accumulo di peso corporeo.
- Problemi di salute correlati al peso: L’aumento di peso causato dal tibolone può anche portare a diversi problemi di salute, tra cui il diabete, l’ipertensione, la malattia coronarica e le malattie metaboliche. Ciò significa che le donne che assumono tibolone e raggiungono un aumento di peso significativo devono mantenere sotto controllo la loro salute e adottare misure per evitare che il loro peso influisca negativamente sulla loro salute.
Qual è la ragione per cui la terapia ormonale causa aumento di peso?
La terapia ormonale può causare aumento di peso a causa delle alterazioni ormonali che influenzano il metabolismo e la funzione del corpo. La terapia ormonale comporta un aumento dei livelli di estrogeni, che possono aumentare il grasso corporeo e influenzare negativamente i livelli di insulina, portando ad un aumento dell’appetito e del consumo di calorie. Inoltre, la terapia ormonale può causare ritenzione idrica, che contribuisce all’aumento di peso. Tuttavia, gli effetti collaterali variano da persona a persona e dipendono anche dalla dose e dal tipo di terapia ormonale prescritta.
La terapia ormonale può provocare aumento di peso poiché gli estrogeni hanno un impatto negativo sul metabolismo, l’insulina e l’appetito. La ritenzione idrica è un altro fattore che contribuisce all’aumento di peso. Tuttavia, gli effetti variano da persona a persona e dipendono dalla dose e dal tipo di terapia ormonale.
Di che tipo di ormone si tratta il tibolone?
Il Tibolone è un ormone sessuale sintetico presente in Tibolone Aristo, indicato per le donne in postmenopausa. Questo ormone viene utilizzato poiché durante la menopausa l’organismo della donna produce meno ormoni. Il princi
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ın olan NTSC, saniyede yaklaşık 30 kare hızında çalışmaktadır. Her ikisinin de avantajları var, ancak oyun söz konusu olduğunda, oyuncular şaşırtıcı bir şekilde NTSC’nin daha akıcı çerçevesini tercih ediyor.
VGC Yakın zamanda onaylandı PlayStation Plus’ın eski okul serisindeki her birinci sınıf oyun (maymun kaçış, Ateşli Atışlar Golf, Zıplayan Flaş!, Etc.) genellikle daha düşük PAL sürümlerini kullanır, ancak üçüncü taraf oyunlar çöpe atılır. Bandai Namco’nun Aralık 2Örneğin NTSC, daha iyi performans göstermek için daha iyi çerçevelere ihtiyaç duyan güreşçileri eğlendirmek isterken Team17 Digital Solucanlar Armagedon PAL ile sıkışmış.
Sony bunu ilk kez yapmıyor. Eski okul teklifleri PlayStation Klasik Benzer bir açıklanamayan model izledi. Nostaljik konsol oyunlarının neredeyse yarısı PAL formatında oynansa da hiçbir kafiye ya da sebep yok. Aslında, PlayStation Classic’in sürümleri vahşi silahlar Ve Akıllı Küp NTSC, PlayStation Plus’taki PAL sürümlerine karşı.
Genelde çerçeveler konusunda çok hoşgörülü davranırım, ancak klasik oyunları yeniden yayımlama yoluyla korumaya gelince, daha az üzgünüm. Göz kamaştıran şey, Sony’nin bunu tekrar yapacak olmasıdır. Heck, Nintendo, oyunculara klasik Nintendo Switch çevrimiçi oyunlarında NTSC ve PAL arasında geçiş yapma seçeneği bile sunuyor. Öykünmeyle savaşmak ve insanlara eski video oyunlarını oynamaları için yasal seçenekler sunmak konusunda gerçekten ciddiyseniz, bunu yapmanın yolu bu değildir.
“Öğrenci. Müzik uzmanı. Hevesli problem çözücü. Zombi evangelisti. Yemek fanatiği.”Ma se segnalo delle domande vecchie di 2 anni in una categoria che non ha domande attuali, mi fucilano?
chiedo perché ad un mio amico è capitato.
1 risposta
Classificazione
- Anonimo1 mese faRisposta preferita
Se ti scoprono si. Togli la possibilità agli utenti di ricercare domande utili
Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi.JNR Radio è una stazione radio molto intuitiva con alcuni dei principali programmi radiofonici del paese nei loro programmi diurni. Hanno alcuni programmi che sono popolari in tutto il paese con il traffico di migliaia di ascoltatori, il che rende JNR Radio una stazione radio decisamente popolare nella nazione.
Dettagli del contatto
Sito web: www.jnrradio.blogspot.com
E-Mail: email@example.com
Paese: Malaysia
Generi: RocciaInneresAuge
[quote1270563901=Richard]
libero di pensare come vuoi su Cayce o altre profezie, non so quanto tu sia propenso all'argomento “parapsicologia”..
le profezie comunque sarebbero da vedere (in realtà Cayce teoricamente usava la “visione remota” si potrebbe dire oggi) come la descrizione del futuro più probabile nel momento in cui le si fanno, quindi non è scritto sulla pietra che si verifichino almeno non punto per punto, sempre che le si siano interpretate bene
però dovresti leggere qua
https://www.altrogiornale.org/_/content/content.php?content.231%5B/quote1270563901%5D
Beh con queste considerazioni, e dico purtroppo, chiunque con un minimo di cultura potrebbe fare una “previsione”, per questo ci andrei con i piedi di piombo…
[quote1270563901=Richard]chiaramente tutti gli ambiti di ricerca dell'essere umano vanno approfonditi, non basta prendere un caso superficialmente e scartare tutto quanto e poi essere tutti d'accordo che “non è possibile questo o quello”[/quote1270563901]
Su questo sono d'accordo, e mi infastidisco quando sento persone sentenziare cose del genere.
Se io penso che una cosa non è possibile, meglio dire “io penso che non sia possibile… ma mai dire mai”.
[quote1270563901=Richard]Cayce fece diverse profezie molto spaventose in trance, ma ad un certo punto si è presentata attraverso la sua voce un'entità negativa definitasi Halaliel e questa avrebbe deviato molto negativamente le sue parole…in questo lavoro psichico è necessario mantenersi spiritualmente elevati, ma Cayce, leggo da poco la sua storia in un libro, è stato ingannato spesso in quanto non ricordava cosa aveva detto una volta uscito dalla trance e alcuni se ne approfittarono per guadagnare denaro…[/quote1270563901]
Ancora peggio… Ma è sempre così quando c'è qualcuno che ha o “dice di avere” doti particolari.
[quote1270563901=Richard]Comunque poco importa, ci sono tanti eventi e dati che stiamo ricavando da fonti ben piu che ufficiali e reali, sulla particolare situazione del pianeta e sull'attività sismica, vulcanica ecc.. in corso.
Con questo non voglio spaventare, io sono ottimista, ma prendo atto di ciò che accade.
Utilizzare facoltà o fonti che attingono a capacità superiori della psiche umana, per chi è aperto a questa ricerca, può essere molto utile.[/quote1270563901]
Su questo sono d'accordo, ma costruire edifici di 100 piani su fonti che non sono attendibili…
Secondo me possono essere solo spunto, andrebbe verificata la coerenza, serietà etc.
Altrimenti finiamo in una delle innumerevoli piste false… magari messe lì proprio per distrarci da altre fonti veramente pericolose 😉
[quote1270563901=Richard]Per quanto riguarda l'Anima, sono argomenti di cui si può essere piu o meno naturalmente interessati e si possono seguire o si puo apprendere dalle proprie percezioni, ma anche da ciò che hanno lasciato ai posteri altri esseri umani che hanno lavorato profondamente su questo nostro aspetto.
E' un ambito di possibile discussione da cui si può apprendere, siamo qua per apprendere, nessuno è arrivato.
Ci sono appunto fonti che hanno dato una direzione e io non sono il piu informato, però bisogna anche essere aperti alla possibilità di apprendimento reale da queste fonti, se si prende tutto con chiusura, scetticismo, “razionalismo” (siamo tutti scienziati ormai su sta terra, mi scappa da ridere..) ..allora meglio lasciare stare e non interessarsene per nulla secondo me.[/quote1270563901]
Se io comincio a produrre contenuti più o meno coerenti con questo tipo di ricerche, significa che sto dicendo il vero? Per carità potrei dirlo anche involontariamente (almeno in parte), ma da qui a crederci…
Chi è chiuso mentalmente, non ha nemmeno interesse a scoprire cose che vanno al di la' della sua percezione… e per me non è nemmeno uno scienziato (e ne vedo tantissimi in giro). Il vero ricercatore, non ha confini pre-costruiti, ma se cerca verità, o meglio conoscenza, ovvio che non da per buono tutto 🙂
Cerco di fare un esempio: un ricercatore d'oro, deve per forza di cosa “sporcarsi le mani di terra”, ma nel fare la sua ricerca dovrà sapientemente scartare la terra grezza dall'oro, altrimenti potrebbe tornare a
casa con 1 tonnellata di materiale e poco oro. Nella sua ricerca dovrà anche stare attento a non gettare materiali che magari in quel momento sono sconosciuti… ma non per questo non esistono.
Come può la vista sopportare, l'uccisione di esseri che vengono sgozzati e fatti a pezzi... non ripugna il gusto berne gli umori e il sangue, le carni agli spiedi crude... e c’era come un suono di vacche, non è mostruoso desiderare di cibarsi, di un essere che ancora emette suoni... Sopravvivono i riti di sarcofagia e cannibalismo.
- Franco Battiatoآشنایی با رشته مهندسی برق قدرت
مهندسی برق قدرت را می توان “تولید نیروی الکتریکی” به روشهای گوناگون و انتقال و توزیع این نیروها با بازده و قابلیت اطمینان بالا، تعریف کرد. پس هدف از مهندسی قدرت، پرورش افرادی کارا در بخشهای تولید، انتقال و توزیع است که گستره این بخش عبارت است از:
تولید: طراحی شبکه های تولید با کمترین هزینه و بیشترین بازده.
انتقال: طراحی شبکه های انتقال، خطوط انتقال، پخش بار بر روی شبکه، قابلیت اطمینان و پایداری شبکه قدرت، طراحی رله ها و حفاظت شبکه، پخش بار اقتصادی (dispaich economic).
دکتر جبه دار در معرفی این گرایش می گوید:
“هدف اصلی مهندسین این گرایش، تولید برق در نیروگاهها، انتقال برق از طریق خطوط انتقال و توزیع آن در شبکه های شهری و در نهایت توزیع آن برای مصارف خانگی و کارخانجات است. بنابراین یک مهندس قدرت باید به روشهای مختلف تولید برق، خطوط انتقال نیرو و سیستم های توزیع آشنا باشد.”
دکتر کمره ای نیز در معرفی این گرایش می گوید:
“گرایش قدرت به آموزش و پژوهش در زمینه طراحی و ساخت سیستم های مورد استفاده در تولید، توزیع، مصرف و حفاظت از برق می پردازد.
به عبارت دیگر دانشجویان این رشته در شاخه تولید با انواع نیروگاههای آبی، گازی، سیکل ترکیبی و … آشنا می شوند. و در بخش انتقال و توزیع، روشهای مختلف انتقال برق اعم از
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f self-injury. "The most obvious way," said Walsh, "is to learn what the signs are. Look for wounds such as cuts, burns, abrasions, scabs, and scrape marks, especially if the wounds are recurrent and if explanations are not credible."
To better educate students and adults about the signs of self-injury, Screening for Mental Health, Inc., has launched the new Self-Injury Prevention Program, a sister program to Signs of Suicide. Like Signs of Suicide, the Signs of Self-Injury program is designed for the high school environment and aims to train students to recognize the signs of self-injury and empower them to intervene when a friend is in distress. Simultaneously, the program lets students who self-injure know where they should turn within the school system and provides comfortable reassurance that a request for help will not be ignored. The Signs of Self-Injury program incorporates the same prevention technique—the ACT approach—introduced by the SOS program.
Both self-injury and suicide are growing concerns among school mental health professionals, especially as the statistics rise, and thus more and more U.S. schools are choosing to implement prevention programs addressing one or both of these problems. "They help us to take the stigma and the fear out of the equation," said Logston, "so that kids will come forward to get help for themselves or their friends. We have to do our best to provide the words, the avenues, the opportunities for these kids to make that bold step."
For more information or to register for the Signs of Suicide and Signs of Self- Injury prevention programs, visit www.mentalhealthscreening.org/schools.
Christina Collins is part of the communications team at Screening for Mental Health, Inc., a nonprofit in Wellesley, MA, that provides nationwide programs for mental health education and screening.Biyografi ve Edebiyatçıların Hayatları Forumunda Richard Bach Hayatı Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
richard bach kısaca hayatı,
richard bach hayatı
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16 Ağustos 2012 13:30
Mine
Devamlı Üye
Richard Bach Hayatı
Richard Bach Hayatı Kimdir Biyografisi Kısaca Yaşantısı
Richard Bach (23 Haziran 1936) ABD'li yazar 1955'te Long Beach State Collegee başladı. Kurgu ve hayal konusunda birçok eser yazdı. Kitaplarının çoğunu kendi hayatından esinlenerek yazdı. Hava Kuvvetlerinde pilot olarak çalıştı. Ardından bir çok işe girdi. Kitaplarının çoğunda bir şekilde uçmaktan bahsetti.
1972de Yem bulmak için uçmak yerine hızlı ve akrobatik uçmayı seçen bir martının hikâyesini anlatan kitabı,Martı yı yazdı.Kitap 10.000 sözcükten daha az olmasına rağmen kurgu ve kurgu dışı kitaplar arasında en çok satan oldu.Rüzgarla Uçmaka kadar en çok satanlarda yer aldı. Rüzgarla Uçmak 1972de 1.000.000 dan fazla kopya sattı. Son yıllarda hayranlarıyla ilgilenmeye başladı.1990larda bir Amerikan şirketinde hayranlarının maillerine cevap yazmaya başladı.
Bachın 6 çocuğu bulunmakta ve Bette adında bir eşi var.Ardından gazeteci olarak işe başladı ve babasız büyümek hakkında bir kitap yazdı. Bach 1977de,Martı filmini çektiği sırada, aktris Leslie Parrish ile evlendi. Leslie Parrish Bachın Sonsuza Uzanan Köprü ve Bir eserlerini etkileyen kişi oldu.1999da boşandılar. Martı kitapları arasında en iyi kitap oldu.
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17 Haziran 2014 10:12
Richard Bach ABD li olup bir çok dalda eserler vermiştir eserlerinin çoğunda uçmaktan söz etmiştir hayatının kısa bir döneminde de pilotluk yapmıştır.The head is often considered as the most critical region of the human body for life-threatening injuries sustained in accidents. In order to develop effective protective measures, a better understanding of the process of injury development in the brain is required. Finite Element (FE) models are being developed, in order to predict the mechanical response of the contents of the head during impact. To obtain accurate predictions of the mechanical response of the brain, an accurate description of the mechanical behaviour of brain tissue is required. However, up to now no universally accepted data set for the constitutive response of brain tissue exists. The large variation in material properties reported may be caused by differences in testing methods and protocols used. An overview of studies on the mechanical properties of brain tissue is presented, focusing on testing methods. Furthermore, the large strain mechanical response of brain tissue as well as modelling approaches for this behaviour are discussed.
|Title of host publication||Mechanosensitivity of the nervous system|
|Editors||A. Kamkin, I. Kiseleva|
|Place of Publication||Berlin|
|Publication status||Published - 2009|
|Name||Mechanosensitivity in Cells and Tissues|امیرعبداللهیان: همه خطوط قرمزما رعایت شود، آماده توافق نهایی هستیم
به گزارش شاتر عکاسی، تهران (پانا) - وزیر امور خارجه با بیان اینکه ایران اگر همه خطوط قرمز رعایت شود آماده توافق نهایی است، گفت آنچه می تواند رسیدن به توافق خوب و پایدار را قطعی کند رفتار واقع بینانه آمریکا و عدم طرح مطالبات تازه و نادرست است.
به گزارش وزارت امورخارجه، حسین امیرعبداللهیان وزیر امور خارجه و لیز تراس وزیر خارجه انگلیس دوشنبه شب در یک تماس تلفنی، پیرامون مسائل مربوط به روابط دوجانبه و تحولات بین المللی گفت وگو کردند.
امیرعبداللهیان وزیر امور خارجه در گفت وگوی تلفنی ضمن استقبال از بازپرداخت بدهی بیش از چهار دهه ای انگلیس به عنوان حق ملت بزرگ ایران، ابراز امیدواری کرد با اقدامات اعتمادساز زمینه توسعه روابط فراهم شود.
وی تاکید کرد که به نقطه نهایی توافق بیش از هر زمان نزدیک شده ایم لیکن آنچه می تواند رسیدن به توافق خوب و پایدار را قطعی کند رفتار واقع بینانه آمریکا و عدم طرح مطالبات تازه و نادرست است.
امیرعبداللهیان اضافه نمود: اگر همه خطوط قرمز ما رعایت شود آماده توافق نهایی هستیم.
لیز تراس وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس نیز در این تماس، از تحولات تازه در روابط دوجانبه ابراز خرسندی کرد و خواستار توسعه روابط دو کشور شد.
همچنین طرفین در این گفت وگو درمورد آخرین شرایط مذاکرات وین به مصاحبه پرداخته و نسبت به حصول توافق نهایی ابراز امیدواری کردند.منبع: خبرگزاری پاناg con persone che ar alcune persone pensano che i videogiochi causare il comportamento violento di crepitio spiritualista e non vuole mostrare le hit del loro suggeriscono tono Che amano il romanticismo e così corte anche solo organismo corteggiata Anche farlo cedere doni loro il benvenuto e può decidere di non rendere fisiologica la struttura di azione per axerophthol periodo di clock arsenico una molla di sacrificio necessario Amore sufficiente per preparare axerophthol cozey notte con una cena e come wel con frasi e gesti, parole e azioni per il partner prima ancora di muoversi al di fuori per il punto Però molto bisogno di avere di recente esperienze
Normalmente i punti della Fotocamera tv trump partiranno per la tradizionale telecamera televisiva, semplicemente questo orologio, VR alcune persone pensano che i videogiochi causino un comportamento violento la telecamera televisiva ha ottenuto l'unità dei migliori spot con un test vanitoso sul retro, il pubblico può inoltre trovare alcuni dettagli di Wang.A new study from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory tells scientists how often the biggest black holes have been active over the last few billion years. This discovery clarifies how supermassive black holes grow and could have implications for how the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way will behave in the future.
Most galaxies, including our own, are thought to contain supermassive black holes at their centers, with masses ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. For reasons not entirely understood, astronomers have found that these black holes exhibit a wide variety of activity levels: from dormant to just lethargic to practically hyper.
The most lively supermassive black holes produce what are called “active galactic nuclei,” or AGN, by pulling in large quantities of gas. This gas is heated as it falls in and glows brightly in X-ray light.
“We’ve found that only about one percent of galaxies with masses similar to the Milky Way contain supermassive black holes in their most active phase,” said Daryl Haggard of the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, who led the study. “Trying to figure out how many of these black holes are active at any time is important for understanding how black holes grow within galaxies and how this growth is affected by their environment.”
This study involves a survey called the Chandra Multiwavelength Project, or ChaMP, which covers 30 square degrees on the sky, the largest sky area of any Chandra survey to date. Combining Chandra’s X-ray images with optical images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, about 100,000 galaxies were analyzed. Out of those, about 1,600 were X-ray bright, signaling possible AGN activity.
Only galaxies out to 1.6 billion light years from Earth could be meaningfully compared to the Milky Way, although galaxies as far away as 6.3 billion light years were also studied. Primarily isolated or “field” galaxies were included, not galaxies in clusters or groups.
“This is the first direct determination of the fraction of field galaxies in the local Universe that contain active supermassive black holes,” said co-author Paul Green of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, MA. “We want to know how often these giant black holes flare up, since that’s when they go through a major growth spurt.”
A key goal of astronomers is to understand how AGN activity has affected the growth of galaxies. A striking correlation between the mass of the giant black holes and the mass of the central regions of their host galaxy suggests that the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are strongly linked. Determining the AGN fraction in the local Universe is crucial for helping to model this parallel growth.
One result from this study is that the fraction of galaxies containing AGN depends on the mass of the galaxy. The most massive galaxies are the most likely to host AGN, whereas galaxies that are only about a tenth as massive as the Milky Way have about a ten times smaller chance of containing an AGN.
Another result is that a gradual decrease in the AGN fraction is seen with cosmic time since the Big Bang, confirming work done by others. This implies that either the fuel supply or the fueling mechanism for the black holes is changing with time.
The study also has important implications for understanding how the neighborhoods of galaxies affects the growth of their black holes, because the AGN fraction for field galaxies was found to be indistinguishable from that for galaxies in dense clusters.
“It seems that really active black holes are rare but not antisocial,” said Haggard. “This has been a surprise to some, but might provide important clues about how the environment affects black hole growth.”
It is possible that the AGN fraction has been evolving with cosmic time in both clusters and in the field, but at different rates. If the AGN fraction in clusters started out higher than for field galaxies — as some results have hinted — but then decreased more rapidly, at some point the cluster fraction would be about equal to the field fraction. This may explain what is being seen in the local Universe.
The Milky Way contains a super
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. The varying period of time that each individual spent in the cloth bag could potentially induce unwanted variation to the data-set. Birds may get stress-induced fever resulting in an increase in body temperature after handling or alternatively have time to dissipate some of their heat load resulting in a decrease in body temperature. Therefore, we looked for a possible trend in body temperature over time in the three body temperature readings taken for each individual. We found no significant trend (repeated measure ANOVA: F1,68 = 1.8; P = 0.18) in body temperature during this 10 s measuring period. In previous studies on handling stress in chickens (Gallus domesticus) and common eiders (Somateria mollisima) which have been suggested to induce fever, body temperature increased by 0.2–0.3°C and ca. 1°C, respectively, when measured 3 and 4 minutes after handling [16,17]. However, the induction of fever might be size dependent as a fever response to an infection is restricted to large birds, like the chicken, and not found in birds in the size class of those included in this study . Furthermore, pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca), being in the same size class as the birds included in this study, had a very consistent body temperature as measured immediately after capture and again after 5–10 minutes in a cloth bag (repeatability: r = 0.85, P < 0.001) without showing any trend for increased or decreased temperature over this time period (paired-sample t-test: t = 1.23; df = 22; P = 0.23; A. Nord and J.-Å. Nilsson, unpublished). Therefore, as the stress-induced increase in body temperature at the most can only account for a small fraction of the temperature increase found in this study, we are confident that the variation in time between capture and measurement of individuals did not influence our conclusions.
After the body temperature measurement, we ringed the individual and measured mass (to the closest 0.1 g), tarsus length (to the closest 0.1 mm) and wing length (to the closest 0.5 mm). We measured ambient temperature with a small data logger (iButton DS1922, Maxim Integrated Products Inc., Sunnyvale, California) in the shade. The iButton logged the temperature every minute and the reading closest in time to the body temperature measurement were taken as the ambient temperature for that specific measurement.
As the advantage of hyperthermia may vary with body size [4,6], we restricted our sample of species to those with a mass below 20 g. In total, we captured 69 individuals of 13 species (Table 1). Six individuals were captured twice, although each individual was only used once in the analyses. In these cases the measurement at the highest ambient temperature were selected for the data-set.
Data were analyzed using General Linear Models with body temperature as the dependent variable and tarsus length, wing length, mass, time of day and ambient temperature as independent variables. We also analysed the multi-species data-set using a mixed effects model with species as a random factor. However, as this model resulted in the same final model and had a marginally worse fit to the data (AIC: 212.6 vs 212.1), we only report the results from the General Linear Model. Full models were sequentially reduced by a backward stepwise elimination process, at each step removing the least significant variable, until only significant variables remained in the model. All statistical analyses were conducted in SAS Enterprise 4.3.
Permission to work in the field and approval of experimental procedures was granted by A. P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI), Jos, Nigeria. Nigeria has no formal ethical committees for animals in science but similar experimental procedures (with other species) for research in Sweden have been approved by the Malmö/Lund Ethical Committee (M 237–07). No endangered or protected species were involved in the study. No birds needed to be sacrificed in the study.
Body mass varied between 7.4 and 16.1 g among individuals across all the species (Table 1), but none of the size/mass variables could explain any of the variation in body temperature in any of the analyses. Instead, body temperature was positively related to ambient temperature in the shade (F1,67 = 54.9; P < 0.001) with an increase in body temperature by 0.22°C for each degree increase in ambient temperature (Fig 1). To test for non-linear effects of ambient temperature, we also included the quadratic term of ambient temperature. Although also highly significant (P < 0.001), the fit of this model was worse than the linear model with only ambient temperature in explaining the variation (AIC: 206.9 vs 199.1). The highest body temperature measured during the study was 46.4°C in a red-billed firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) and three other individuals (red-billed firefinch, village indigobird (Vidua chalybeata) and common whitethroat (Sylvia communis) had body temperatures exceeding 45°C. Sample size for two of the species, viz. red-cheeked cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) and red-billed firefinch, was large enough to run the same analyses for these species separately. The results were the same as for the total data-set with a significant increase in body temperature with ambient temperature (red-cheeked cordon-bleu: F1,20 = 8.71; P = 0.008; red-billed firefinch: F1,21 = 18.8; P < 0.001; Fig 2).
Data from 69 individual birds from 13 different species. Equation of the line: Body temperature = 37.2 + 0.22(ambient temperature); R2 = 0.45.
Data from 22 individual red-cheeked cordon-bleus (A) and 23 individual red-billed firefinches (B). Equation of the line (A): Body temperature = 39.3 + 0.14(ambient temperature); R2 = 0.30, (B) Body temperature = 36.3 + 0.24(ambient temperature); R2 = 0.47.
We found that individuals from at least two wild bird species actually became hyperthermic in hot environments, presumably to reduce energy and water expenditures, and that the degree of hyperthermia is dependent on ambient temperature. We did, however, not find any relationship between body temperature and body size, stressing that the size span of our species is below the one where hyperthermia starts to have a negative impact on water retention ability [4,8]. The highest body temperatures recorded during the study was very close to predicted lethal levels of 46–47°C . It should be noted though, that as we captured our birds in mist-nets, they had been flying immediately before body temperature measurements. Flying being a very energy demanding activity, thus generating much metabolic heat, may have resulted in a somewhat transient heat load. Flying pigeons (Columba livia) have been shown to increase their body temperature by 1–2°C above resting temperatures [21,22]. Although the resting body temperature is not known for the species included in this study, it is conceivable that part of the increased body temperature is related to flight. Birds living in hot environments usually have a somewhat higher upper critical temperature of the thermoneutral zone than species from cooler environments . The average upper critical temperature of 28 passerine species living between latitudes 10°N and 10°S is 33.3°C (SD = 3.33°C; from supplementary material in ). Thus, resting in the shade in the ambient temperatures found in this study would in most cases allow for passive dissipation of such a transient heat load. However, irrespective of the reason for the increased body temperature in our study, it is evident that individuals have physiological pathways (e.g. in relation to protein stability and membrane fluidity) that can handle such high body temperatures even if it should be for only relatively short time periods.
Our results on wild birds comply with previous studies on birds in captivity. Reviewing these studies, Tieleman and Williams found that at an ambient temperature of 45°C, all species became hyperthermic on average increasing their body temperature by 3.3°C. Furthermore, the rate of increase in body temperature with an increase in ambient temperature is comparable with studies in captivity [4,7], indicating the same mechanism for body temperature regulation in wild and captive birds. However, some of our wild birds have extremely high body temperatures not replicated in studies on captive birds. Thus, birds in the wild let their body temperatures rise higher than those in captivity which is not a surprise as several factors may be predicted to differ between wild and captive birds. Wild birds experience variation in ambient temperatures depending on if they reside in the shade or in direct sunlight. Captive birds are usually exposed to constant temperatures whereas wild, actively foraging birds have to move in and out of direct sunlight, considerably increasing their surface temperature above temperatures in the shade which are used as a reference in this study. Thus, free moving birds may accept a higher short-term heat load if this can later be passively dissipated due to a negative temperature gradient between the body and the environment by choosing sites in the shade for resting. Furthermore, as increasing body temperature in hot environments may be viewed as a trade-off between the use of hyperthermia and access to energy and water, the need for hyperthermia may be predicted to be less in captive birds with usually unrestricted access to food and water compared to wild birds. Previous studies of wild birds in the same study area has shown measurable costs of foraging exposed to the heat from direct sunlight, and the value of access to water . It should, however, be noted that this study was conducted during the dry season and results would probably have been different if conducted during the wet season.
In endothermic animals, heat produced metabolically must be dissipated to avoid lethal body temperatures. Recently, it was suggested that the capacity to get rid of internally generated heat might constrain maximal energy expenditure, thereby constraining work rate and the set of possible life history strategies . This constraint would be augmented in hot environments where experienced ambient temperatures may be similar or even higher than body temperatures restricting the possibilities for passive heat dissipation. This would be especially problematic for birds, as compared to mammals, as they have high metabolic rates and are to a greater extent diurnal, features making life in hot environments difficult. As a possible adaptation offsetting some of these problems, birds seem to be able to accept a wide range of body temperatures above normal temperatures (up to around 5°C; this study).
This flexibility in body temperatures may make birds well adapted to meet future global increases in ambient temperature [24,27]. However, environment-induced hyperthermia is probably connected to costs without being lethal. Increased production rates of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been suggested as such a cost [11,28]. Along with the detrimental effects caused by ROS on essential molecules such as protein, lipids and DNA , hyperthermia has the potential to increase senescence and reduce life span. Furthermore, it has been shown that enzymes lose activity and even that proteins degrade in response to increased body temperatures. These costs may have to be traded-off to the benefits of work, which increase body temperature. In line with this, foraging efficiency was lower during hot days in an arid-zone bird species, resulting in failure to maintain body condition during such periods . Obviously, the need for such trade-offs will potentially also have long-term consequences for survival.
- Conceptualization: JÅN MNM OO.
- Data curation: JÅN.
- Formal analysis: JÅN.
- Funding acquisition: JÅN.
- Investigation: JÅN MNM.
- Methodology: JÅN.
- Project administration: JÅN.
- Supervision: JÅN.
- Validation: JÅN.
- Visualization: JÅN.
- Writing - original draft: JÅN.
- Writing - review & editing: JÅN MNM OO.
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- 6. Whitfield MC, Smit B, McKechnie AE, Wolf BO. Avian thermoregulation in the heat: scaling of heat tolerance and evaporative cooling capacity in three southern African arid-zone passerines. J Exp Biol. 2015; 218: 1705–1714. pmid:26041032
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- 8. Eduardo J, Bicudo PW, Buttemer WA, Chappell MA, Pearson JT, Bech C. Ecological and environmental physiology of birds. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010. pp. 134–187.
- 9. Sparks TH, Aasa A, Huber K, Wadsworth R. Changes and pattern in biologically relevant temperatures in Europe 1941–2000. Clim Res. 2009; 39: 191–207.
- 10. Bozinovic F, Pörtner H-O. Physiological ecology meets climate change. Ecol Evol. 2015; 5: 1025–1030. pmid:25798220
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- 16. Cabanac M, Aizawa S. Fever and tachycardia in a bird (Gallus domesticus) after simple handling. Physiol Behav. 2000; 69:541–545. pmid:10913794
- 17. Cabanac AJ, Guillemette M. Temperature and heart rate as stress indicators of handled common eider. Physiol Behav. 2001; 74:475–479. pmid:11790407
- 18. Sköld-Chiriac S, Nord A, Tobler M, Nilsson J-Å, Hasselquist D. Body temperature changes during simulated bacterial infection in a songbird: fever at night and hypothermia during the day. J Exp Biol. 2015; 218:2961–2969. pmid:26232416
- 19. Borrow N, Demey R. Birds of Western Africa. London: Christopher Helm; 2004.
- 20. Dawson WR, Schmidt-Nielsen K. Terrestrial animals in dry heat: desert birds. In: Dill DB, editor. Handbook of Physiology: Adaptation to the Environment. Washington: American Physiological Society; 1964. pp. 481–492.
- 21. Hirth K-D, Biesel W, Nachtigall W. Pigeon flight in a wind tunnel. III. Regulation of body temperature. J Comp Physiol B. 1987; 157:111–116.
- 22. Adams NJ, Pinshow B, Gannes LZ, Biebach H. Body temperature in free-flying pigeons. J Comp Physiol B. 1999; 169:195–199.
- 23. Araújo MB, Ferri-Yáñez F, Bozinovic F, Marquet PA, Valladares F, Chown SL. Heat freezes niche evolution. Ecol Lett. 2013; 16:1206–1219. pmid:23869696
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bir ayıklama düzeneğidir; yalnızca, çevreye uyan formların içinden geçtiği bir elek. Elekten geçrrieyen formların yolu kesilmekte, yaşamları sona ermektedir. Bu varolan formlar üzerinde işleyen bir ayıklamadır; kendiliğinden yeni bir şey üretmez. Üreme hücresinde üstü örtük bulunan özellikleri yeni kombinezonlara sokma, evrimci anlamda yeni bir şey yaratma değildir, olamaz.(3)
Ama gözden kaçmaması gereken bir nokta var: Doğal seleksiyon olumlu mutasyonları tek tek koruduğuna göre (yaratılışçılar bunu yadsımamaktadır), birlikte avantaj sağlayan mutasyon kombinezonlarını da korur, elbet. Bunun bir örneğini Afrika'nın kırlangıç kuyruklu kelebeğinde bulmaktayız. Bu toplulukta, genlerden biri kanadın belli bir kesiminin beyaz veya kızılkahve rengi olduğunu, aynı kromozom üzerinde yakın duran diğer genler ise kanadın kalan kesiminde siyah ve beyaz benek görüntüsünü belirlemektedir. Birtakım gen kombinezonlarına dayanan belli renkteki kelebekler, renk ve benek benzerliğinden yararlanarak, tatsızlıkları nedeniyle düşmanlarına yem olmaktan kurtulan diğer bazı kelebek türlerinin avantajına sahiptir. Öyle bir renk benzerliği taşımayan, dolayısıyla kurtulma şansları zayıf kelebeklerin sayıları azdır, kuşkusuz. Diyelim ki, değişik kelebeklerde bir kızıl renk mutasyonu, bir de belli biçimde bir benek mutasyonu var. Şimdi, çiftleşme bu iki mutasyonla yeni uyum sağlayıcı bir kombinezon kurabilir. Böyle bir özelliğin (yaşam savaşımında avantaj sağlıyorsa), çok geçmeden topluluk içinde yaygınlık kazanacağına kesin gözüyle bakılabilir.
Görüldüğü gibi, başlangıçta mutasyonla ortaya çıkan varyasyon, üreme sürecinde girdiği yeni kombinezonlarda avantaj sağlaması halinde, doğal seleksiyonla korunur ve çok geçmeden toplulukta yaygınlaşan bir özellik oluşturur.
Yaratılışçılar bu açıklamayı benimsemeseler bile düpedüz reddetme yoluna gitmeyebilirler. Onların asıl kabul etmedikleri şey, yeniliğin mutasyon ve doğal seleksiyonla sağlanabileceği gerçeğidir.
Yaratılışçıların yaptığı, bir bakıma, mutasyon kavramının artık geçerliğini yitirmiş eski bir yorumuna dayanarak mutasyonun evrim için yapıcı bir işleve sahip olmadığı, tam tersine, evrimi engelleyici bir olay olduğu iddiasında bulunmaktır. Bu iddiayı belli ölçülerde paylaşan biyologların da olması kavrama açıklık getirme ihtiyacını ortaya koymuştur. Genetik-evrim ilişkileri üzerindeki çalışmalarıyla tanınmış bilim adamı Dobzhansky'ye ait aşağıdaki alıntıyı bu yönde bir açıklama sayabiliriz:
|| Mutasyon kavramına yöneltilen eleştirilerden biri de meyve sineğinde ve diğer organizmalarda gözlenen mutasyonların bozulmalara, patalojik değişikliklere ve beklenmedik oluşumlara yol açtığı; bu yüzden, evrimin yapı taşlan olmaktan uzak kaldığıdır. Bu eleştiri öylesine sık ve yoğun yürütülmüştür ki, salt bu nedenle bir tür "geçerlik" kazanmış gibidir. Oysa, gözden kaçmaması gereken nokta, mutasyonun olumsuz sonuçlarının yanı sıra nötr ve olumlu değişiklikleri de kapsayan geniş bir spektrum sergilemesidir.(5)
Kaldı ki, moleküler biyolojideki yeni gelişmeler mutasyonların rolüne ilişkin kuşkuları tümüyle giderici yöndedir. Genlerin kimyasal yapısının ortaya çıkmasıyla biyologların mutasyonu DNA ve RNA kimyasının terimleriyle yeniden tanımlama yoluna gittiğini görüyoruz. Bilim adamları artık genetik maddede oluşan çeşitli değişiklikleri inceleyebilmektedirler. Biyokimyasal testler çok küçük mutasyonlarm varlığını göstermektedir. Ne var ki, organizmanın davranış ve dış görünümüne yansımamaktadır bu küçük mutasyonlar.
Mutasyonlarm evrim bakımından tümüyle olumsuz olduğu savı yeni bulgular karşısında artık inandırıcı olmaktan çıkmıştır.
Yaratılışçılar "gerçek yeniliğin" ancak Tanrısal yaratmayla olası olduğu noktası üzerinde ısrarlıdırlar. O kadar ki, bu alandaki bilimsel araştırmaların da bu tezi destekler yönde sonuç verdiğini söyleyebilmektedirler:
|| Genetik kod üzerinde bize son derece önemli bilgiler kazandıran modern moleküler biyoloji, herhangi bir organizma türündeki normal varyasyonların o türe ait DNA'nın belirlediği sınırlar içinde ancak işlerlik gösterebileceğini ortaya koymuştur, öyle ki, ileri düzeyde karmaşık ve düzenli olan hiçbir gerçek yeniliğe olanak yoktur.(6)
Oysa modern moleküler biyoloji böyle bir şey ortaya koymuş değildir. Modern araştırmaların ortaya koyduğu sonuçlan kısaca belirtmekte yarar vardır:
Mutasyonların bir geni ya da kromozomu az ya da çok etkilediği; daha önce varolan genlerin duplikasyonuyla ve tümüyle yeni gen dizileri oluşturmak için nucleotide'lerin değiş-tokuşuyla yeni genetik bilgilerin var edilebileceği; Mutasyonların, organizmanın biyo-kimyasını büyük ölçüde değiştirebileceği ya da hiç değiştirmeyeceği. Öte yandan moleküler genetik de son derece küçük genetik değişikliklerin bile enzimlere yeni biyo-kimyasal işlevler kazandırabileceğini; organizmanın her bölümünün büyüklük, biçim ve büyüme hızını değiştirebileceğini, değişik veya akraba türleri birbirinden ayıran farklar gibi değişiklikleri üretebileceğini göstermiştir. "Belli bir tür organizma için DNA'nın belirlediği varyasyon ranjı"na gelince, bu düpedüz yaratılışçıların bir yakıştırmasıdır; moleküler biyolojide destekleyici kanıtı gösterilemez.
Yaratılışçıların evrim sürecinin ürünü saymaktan özellikle kaçındıkları, "ileri düzeyde düzen ve karmaşıklık" ise tanımı güç bir kavramdır. Örneğin, bir sürüngeni alalım. Diyelim ki, alt çene kemiklerinden biri giderek büyürken diğeri küçülüyor; öyle ki, sonunda birbirinden tümüyle ayrı düşen iki yapı ortaya çıkıyor. Buna, karmaşıklıkta bir artış diyebilir miyiz? Gene diyelim ki, gözün konumunda başın yanından öne doğru küçük varyasyonlar oluşmaktadır. Bu türden biçim ve yönelim varyasyonları, organizmanın hemen her bölüm veya organında görülebilen değişimlerdir. Maymunlarda bu varyasyonların çok önemli uyum sağlayıcı özellikler olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak sorulabilir: Bu varyasyonların, daha ilkel organizmalarda görülen benzerlerinden daha karmaşık olduğu söylenebilir mi? Yaratılışçıların çok önemsedikleri "ileri düzeyde düzen ve karmaşıklık" göreceldir; hatta belki hayal ürünü bir şeydir. Örneğin bir atın ya da insanın "karmaşıklığı" dediğimiz şey aslında her biri bağımsız olarak evrim sürecinde oluşan birtakım özellikler koleksiyonudur.
Genetik değişikliklerin yeni, daha karmaşık organizma çeşitleri ortaya koyamayacağı savı, organizmaların, kutsal kitaplarda belirtildiği gibi, daha yüksek ve daha düşük "cinsler" diye ayrıldığı inancına dayanmaktadır. Oysa organizmaların böyle kendi içine kapalı, geçişe elvermeyen cinslere ayrıldığı doğru değildir. Zaten "cins" teriminin modern taksonomide yeri yoktur. Anlamı belirsiz olan bu terim, bir başka bakımdan da yaratılışçıların işine gelmektedir. Örneğin kobralarla iguanalar öylesine farklıdır ki, bunları aynı cins saymak zordur. Öte yandan yılana benzer kertenkelelerin, kertenkeleye benzer yılanların varlığı göz önünde tutulduğunda, yılanlar ile kertenkeleleri iki ayrı cins saymak kolay mıdır? Yaratılışçıların, iki cins saydıkları organizma toplulukları arasında ara halkalar gösterildiğinde, iki cinsin aslında aynı cins olduğunu söyleyerek işin içinden sıyrılmaya kalktıklarını görüyoruz.
Doğal Seleksiyon Gelişmeye Elvermez mi?
Doğal seleksiyon olgusunu doğrudan yadsıyamayan yaratılışçıların, bu düzeneğin etki alanını sınırlama yoluna gittikleri görülmektedir. Onlara göre, doğal seleksiyon yeni özelliklere yol açan bir düzenek değil, yalnızca uyum kurmaya elverişsiz varyasyon veya mutasyonları ayıklayan bir süreçtir. Evrimcilerin sunduğu biçimiyle doğal seleksiyon totolojik nitelikte bir kavramdır.
Doğal seleksiyona ilişkin gerekli açıklama daha önceki bölümlerde verildiği için şimdi birkaç noktaya değinmekle yetineceğiz:
|| (1) Evrimle ortaya çıkan özelliklerin çoğu aslında yeni değil, daha önce varolan özelliklerin biçim, büyüklük ve düzenleme yönlerinden değişik görüntüleridir.
(2) Doğal seleksiyon yaratıcı değil, düzenleyici ve bir anlamda koruyucu ya da tutucu bir düzenektir; mutasyon ve genetik
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medium.
Perhaps to address this apparent lacuna in the law, the Consumer Rights Act deals specifically with digital content. The Act came into force on 1 October 2015 and applies to contracts between a “trader” and a “consumer” and so creates a distinction between such contracts and ‘business to business’ contracts, the latter of which is still covered by the older Sale of Goods legislation.
The CRA deals specifically with digital content and creates new protection for consumers in this context. Digital content is defined to encompass a wide range of products (including mobile phone apps) provided the content has been paid for or was supplied with something else that the consumer has paid for. The Act implies terms into any contract for the supply of digital content that it must be of satisfactory quality, fit for a particular purpose and as described (thereby mirroring the protection previously only afforded to tangible, physical goods). If the digital content is not of satisfactory quality then the Act provides that the consumer can claim damages for breach of contract.
The European Commission is currently carrying out one of its five year reviews of the Product Liability Directive including whether the key features of the Directive – e.g., the definitions of ‘defect’ and ‘product’ and the defences – remain “still fit for purpose” in view of advances in technology. BLM is contributing to this consultation including the Commission’s review of whether the definition of ‘product’ would or should include digital content and software.
Jim Sherwood, Partner
+44 (0)20 7865 3376
Daniel West, Associate
+44 (0)20 7457 3550
Our vision and focus is to use the strength and depth of our company to help our clients reduce the time and money they spend on managing risk. If you need a global group of legal advisers, delivering a creative, commercial and specialist service, talk to Global Insurance Law Connect today.
Contact: +44 (0)20 7029 4238Researchers from The University of Western Australia, working with Alcoa of Australia, are breaking new ground on finding ways to transform bauxite residue into healthy soils.
Rehabilitating bauxite residue is challenging because it's typically highly alkaline and saline, and contains very little organic matter, nutrients or microorganisms, all of which are vital ingredients for plants to grow.
The research team led by Dr Natasha Banning from the UWA School of Earth and Environment found that adding a combination of green waste compost and fertiliser to the bauxite residue sand improves its rehabilitation potential and its capacity to support plants. The team also investigated how microorganisms behave in bauxite residue sand and their influence on nutrient availability such as nitrogen.
"Adding green waste compost to bauxite residue sand improved plant growth because it increased the amount of water stored in residue sands. The compost also added nutrients for the plants to use and increased the amount of microorganisms in the residue," Dr Banning explained.
The research published in Ecological Engineering has direct application to understanding rehabilitation performance which can be applied globally to other residue storage areas under a wide range of environmental conditions.
Alcoa of Australia is a major alumina producer globally with three facilities in Western Australia that refine bauxite ore into alumina. Alcoa has an active research group working collaboratively with local universities to develop best practice methods to store and remediate bauxite residues.
"Alcoa is committed to ensure that areas used to store bauxite residue are properly managed and remediated during the operational life of the refinery and following closure," Senior Research Scientist at Alcoa Dr Ian Phillips said. "This collaborative research will help Alcoa to develop best-practice strategies for rehabilitating these areas. Importantly, if we can work out ways to increase the rate of in-situ remediation of our residue deposits, then we can reduce our long term environmental impact."
Dr Banning's research was funded by the Australian Research Council and Alcoa of Australia under the ARC Linkage Grants Scheme.
Dr Natasha Banning (Research Fellow, School of Earth and Environment) (+61 8) 6488 3969
Dr Ian Phillips (Senior Research Scientist, Alcoa of Australia) (+61 8) 9530 2338
David Stacey (UWA Public Affairs) (+61 8) 6488 3229 / (+61 4) 32 637 716È successo la settimana scorsa. Un buon padre di famiglia israeliano, che vive a Beersheva, decide di andare dal dentista con suo figlio di 17 anni. Piccolo dettaglio: il dentista è arabo ed vive in Cisgiordania. Più precisamente nella zona "B" posta, secondo gli accordi di Oslo, sotto regime misto, ovvero amministrata dall'Autorità Palestinese ma sotto il controllo di sicurezza israeliano. Gli israeliani non sono incoraggiati ad andarci ma non è proibito. Le cure odontoiatriche in Israele sono costose e talvolta è grande la tentazione di andare a farsi curare dall'altra parte, dove puoi trovare professionisti eccellenti. Questo è quel che è successo quel sabato. Padre e figlio arrivano nel villaggio di Kfar Azoun. Se lo hanno scelto, è perché il dentista, che ha studiato in URSS, parla il russo come loro; parte della sua clientela d’altronde proviene da israeliani originari di quella che allora era l'Unione Sovietica. Terminata la visita, si dirigono verso la loro auto, quando un adolescente arabo si ferma davanti a loro e chiede se sono ebrei. Rispondono affermativamente e il giovane si lancia su di loro con un grosso coltello. Il padre è ferito alla mano; caduto a terra, suo figlio riceverà non meno di sei coltellate alla schiena. Attratto dai rumori, il dentista scende precipitosamente, si intromette e chiama l’ambulanza, mentre presta le prime cure al giovane che è gravemente ferito. "Gli ho salvato la vita", dirà in seguito. Le forze dell’ordine e l’ambulanza arrivano, trasportano i due israeliani all'ospedale Meir di Kfar Saba, situato non lontano da lì. Intanto il ragazzo col coltello è scappato per rifugiarsi presso gli uffici dell'Autorità Palestinese nella speranza che non lo consegnino alla giustizia israeliana. Il dentista afferma che intende andare a visitare i suoi pazienti ricoverati e che ha solo fatto il suo dovere. Questa non è l'opinione di tutti. Riceve minacce di morte mentre i social network arabi si scatenano contro "il traditore che ha salvato dei coloni.” E che non si dica loro che Beersheva non è esattamente una "colonia". Nel loro intimo, i palestinesi considerano tutti gli israeliani dei coloni. Inoltre, non hanno mancato di ricordarsi che, chiamando le vittime degli attacchi “coloni”, avrebbero neutralizzato le critiche dei media occidentali, che non possono così trovare nulla da eccepire nell’uccisione di uomini, donne e bambini , compresi i neonati, quando vengono, a torto o a ragione, etichettati come “coloni.” Ma siamo in Medio Oriente e questa storia non sarebbe completa senza alcuni dettagli sorprendenti sul coraggioso dentista che dichiara tranquillamente di non avere paura. Non solo è membro di Fatah – elemento dominante dell'Organizzazione per la Liberazione della Palestina - ma ha trascorso quattro anni nelle carceri israeliane proprio per le sue attività all’interno del movimento.
Michelle Mazelscrittrice israeliana nata in Francia. Ha vissuto otto anni al Cairo quando il marito era Ambasciatore d’Israele in Egitto. Profonda conoscitrice del Medio Oriente, ha scritto “La Prostituée de Jericho”, “Le Kabyle de Jérusalem” non ancora tradotti in italiano. E' in uscita il nuovo volume della trilogia/spionaggio: “Le Cheikh de Hébron".September 9, 2015
Urtica dioica L.
Erect, rhizomatous perennial.
Opposite, egg- to lance-shaped with a rounded base and pointed tip. Petiolated leaves have coarsely toothed margins, smooth surfaces to a few hairs beneath and long, stinging hairs on the lower surface. Contact with stinging hairs can cause a skin irritation.
Four-angled, herbaceous stems are usually erect and unbranched, up to 6 feet tall and covered with stinging hairs. Contact with stinging hairs can cause a skin irritation.
Flowers and fruit
Inconspicuous, green to yellow flowers are formed in clusters in the upper leaf axils. The seed is enclosed in a single-seeded, tan, egg-shaped fruit.
Seeds and rhizomes that form extensive colonies.
Print a PDF of this page: Stinging nettle.چاه خارق العاده چاند بائوری
به گزارش وبلاگ گردشگر، این چاه که در قرن دهم میلادی در روستای Abhaneri در استان Rajasthan از هندوستان ساخته شده، راه حلی ویژه برای مقابله با مشکل کم آبی در آن موقع بوده است. از آنجا که این منطقه در آن موقع شرایط آب و هوایی بسیار سختی داشته، مردم مجبور بودند چاه هایی بسیار عمیق در زمین حفر نمایند و به آب برسند.
این چاه شیب دار نمونه شگفت انگیزی از معماری برتر هندوستان در هزار سال پیش می باشد. این چاه یکی از عمیق ترین چاه های حفر شده در هند می باشد که 3500 پله باریک و 31 متر (تقریبا برابر ارتفاع یک ساختمان 13 طبقه ای) عمق دارد.
در مقابل این چاه نیز معبد Harshat Mata قرار گرفته و به سال 800 میلادی تعلق دارد.
از موقعیت مکانی این چاه مخصوصا از فواره آن در فیلم هایی نظیر The Fall و The Dark Knight Rises استفاده شده است.منبع: لست سکندزمانی که مشکلات آغاز می شوند، برقراری ارتباط با طرف مقابل سخت می شود. از آنجا که شما و شریک زندگی تان از هم دلگیرید، تمایلی نیز به حرف زدن با یکدیگر ندارید اما گفتگو در این زمان یکی از اساسی ترین کارهایی است که باید در اولویت زندگی تان قرار دهید. بنابراین به موارد زیر توجه کنید.
• به عنوان مثال هر روز صبح ۱۵ دقیقه را به صحبت کردن در مورد برنامه هایی که در طول روز دارید، اختصاص دهید یا در اواسط روز، به شریک زندگی تان زنگ بزنید و اوضاع کارش را جویا شوید.
• خالی کردن زمانی مناسب برای صحبت کردن در مورد مشکلات نیز از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. در این شرایط بسیاری از استرس های شما از میان می رود و راه برای رسیدن به یک نقطه نظر مشترک، باز می شود.
• سعی کنید شرایط صحبت کردن را آسان کنید. به عنوان مثال اگر شریک زندگی تان استرس کاری دارد، اول به او نشان دهید که حامی اش هستید، سپس در شر
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so le persone che incontriamo e preghiamo per loro. Scorgiamo se in loro c’è gioia, tormento, tristezza, disperazione: ascoltiamole guardandole in viso e preghiamo per loro. Rimaniamo disponibili: dopo averle guardate chissà che i nostri sguardi non si incrocino e ci chiedano qualcosa di più: fermiamoci e diamogli del tempo.
La preghiera deve avere anche una caratteristica di gratuità: va fatta e donata e stop. Non può avere pretese né nei confronti di Dio né nei confronti dei fratelli per i quali abbiamo pregato e sui quali abbiamo alzato il nostro sguardo. Pregare con insistenza, non significa pretendere.
Pregare con insistenza significa pregare con sincerità di cuore esprimendo tutta la passione e la rabbia che abbiamo dentro. Una preghiera appassionata, non pretenziosa. Una preghiera libera: che non ci porta a credere di essere bravi perché abbiamo ottenuto, ma che ci fa ringraziare il Signore della vita. Una preghiera senza esigenze di esibizionismo o di qualcosa di eccezionale.
Chiediamo al Signore che purifichi la nostra preghiera, che ci conduca a una preghiera di fede che crede alla parola del Signore: Va’, tuo figlio vive; e quell’uomo credette alla parola.
Con questa fede camminò a lungo, almeno una giornata visto che i servi li ha incontrati il giorno dopo che il Signore gli aveva detto “Va’”!
Una preghiera solidale che volga il nostro sguardo sul volto dei fratelli che ci stanno accanto e che incontriamo per strada.
Non abbiamo paura di essere bene.
Se vuoi ricevere quotidianamente la meditazione del Vangelo del giorno
ISCRIVITI QUI
Guarda le meditazioni degli ultimi giorni
«Accettare il perdono di Dio è una delle più grandi sfide della vita spirituale. C’è qualcosa in noi che si aggrappa ai nostri peccati e non lascia che Dio cancelli il nostro passato e ci offra un inizio completamente nuovo».
H. Nouwen
“Dio non guarda a cio’ che siamo stati, guarda a cio’ che siamo”.
Jean-Joseph Lataste
Siate custodi dei doni di Dio. Quando non ci prendiamo cura del creato e dei nostri fratelli, allora, trova spazio la distruzione, e il cuore inaridisce.
Papa Francesco
Il vero potere è quello del Dio crocifisso:
un potere che vuole l’alterità dell’altro fino a lasciarsi uccidere per offrirgli la risurrezione.
Perciò il potere assoluto s’identifica con l’assoluto del dono di sé, con il sacrificio che comunica la vita agli uomini e fonda la loro libertà.
Olivier Clément
Finché una civiltà è costruita in modo tale che ogni cinque secondi un essere umano muore di fame, quella civiltà ha un cuore sbagliato, ha politiche sbagliate, scuole sbagliate, religioni sbagliate, culture sbagliate perché sono in modo evidente e indiscutibile contro l’uomo stesso. La nostra non è una civiltà ma un inferno, un massacro alla luce del sole e tutti, tutti noi, dovremo renderne conto amaramente.
P. SpoladoreStoria
Cento candeline per il carabiniere in congedo Armando Gobbato
L'ex carabiniere centenario ha festeggiato questa mattina con la sua famiglia e i vertici provinciali dell'Arma
Festeggia proprio oggi, 5 giugno, nel giorno in cui tutta l’Arma dei Carabinieri celebra la sua festa, i suoi primi 100 anni il carabiniere in congedo Armando Gobbato, nato a Mestrino (VE) il 5 giugno 1921, esattamente un anno dopo la concessione della medaglia d'oro al valor militare alla bandiera dell'Arma dei Carabinieri per la partecipazione del Corpo alla I Guerra Mondiale.
Cento candeline per il carabiniere in congedo Armando Gobbato
Quanto di dodici figli nati tra il 1915 ed il 1937, nei primi anni '30 si trasferisce con tutta la famiglia in provincia di Varese mentre a Luino ci arriverà alla fine degli anni '30. Nel 1941 si arruola nell'Arma dei Carabinieri; presta servizio a Milano e poi al confine tra Italia e i territori jugoslavi nel frattempo annessi all'Italia, con il compito di verificare le tradotte militari, soprattutto fino agli inizi del 1943 quelle destinate al Fronte Russo.
Dopo l'Armistizio dell'8 settembre rientra a casa facendo a piedi il percorso dalla Jugoslavia a Luino (giunto a Varese - l'ultimo tram per Luino era già partito a causa coprifuoco - si farà la Valganna a piedi di notte). Rimase poi in servizio nell'Arma anche durante la II Guerra Mondiale e, a seguito della decisione presa dalle autorità germaniche di sciogliere ciò che rimaneva dei Carabinieri al Nord e deportare i militari in Germania, riuscì a nascondersi perché condannato ad essere fucilato, riprendendo poi il servizio all'indomani della liberazione. Lascerà definitivamente il servizio attivo nell'agosto del 1948 e lavorerà sino alla pensione come addetto alla sicurezza presso la ditta Ratti.
Impegno nel volontariato
Iscritto all'Associazione Nazionale Carabinieri dal 1 gennaio 1951 è stato per più mandati consigliere sezionale ed alfiere, ruolo di cui è stato particolarmente orgoglioso. Negli anni scorsi si è dedicato anche al volontariato in seno all'Associazione svolgendo servizio presso le scuole elementari di Voldomino all'entrata e all'uscita dalle lezioni per garantire ai bambini l'attraversamento stradale in piena sicurezza.
Festa a Luino con i vertici dell'Arma
Assieme ai propri familiari, si sono stretti in un abbraccio ideale nel rispetto delle vigenti norme anti Covid, il Col. Gianluca Piasentin, comandante provinciale dei Carabinieri di Varese con il capitano Alessandro Volpini e il Lgt Salvatore Lo Sciuto, il dott. Enrico Bianchi, sindaco di Luino ed il presidente della sezione di Luino dell’Associazione Nazionale Carabinieri sottotenente Pietro Galati assieme ad alcuni iscritti.: Morgan Freeman Kainatin Sırları Belgeseli Discovery Science'ta yayımlanan bilim üzerine kurulu olan belgesel ilk sezonu ile sekiz bölümlük olarak çekilmiştir. Bütün bölümlerin başlarında Morgan Freemanın anısı ile başlamakta ve daha sonra bazı uzman bilim adamları tarafından farklı şekilde yorum yapılmaktadır. İçeriği olarak Tanrının varlığı, zaman yolculuğu, dünyada varoluşumuz hakkındaki sırları ve görülmeyen olayları bizleri lanse edilmiştir iyi seyirler dileriz.功能：星夜怔了一下...
使用说明：而远藤凌川却摆了摆手
软件介绍：可是却是站得笔直
接着.
刚刚她有打发过不能进来打搅她的
咳咳
池子前面摆着一张红木茶几...
远藤凌川黑眸暗了下去...
主要功能：若何样让他们心甘甘愿宁可的为公司处事
软件名称：荏弱无骨的手心擦过他那微冒着汗珠的额头...
也往门口望了过来
无奈的下降声从耳边飘过
这样
但发现仍是挺合适这个系列的
为甚么他会选择订亲
老徐对着星夜挥了挥手
;可是温……”“
我们先回去了Solutions to Common Pet Problems
Problem: Your Dog Pulls His Leash
Why it happens: A dog is a bundle of curiosity with a wet nose attached. He’s outside and he wants to see and sniff everything all at once.
What to do: To manage a pup who’s a puller, try a front-clip harness or a head halter. Better yet, train the dog to walk properly. “A big part of my leash-walking strategy is to be more interesting than the environment,” says Millman. “Get excited when your dog looks at you; do quick, gentle changes in direction; and talk to him a lot to keep his interest.
Problem: Your Dog Takes Too Long to Go
Why it happens: “Your dog probably knows that all the fun ends―she goes inside and is alone―when she does her business,” says Millman.
What to do: “Teach her that she needs to go before the walk starts,” says Millman. Take her to a specific location and use a command, such as “Go potty.” Wait a few minutes. If she goes on cue, give her praise and a treat; if not, bring her inside and try again in 10 minutes. Once your dog responds to the potty command, take her for a walk. This training requires time and patience. You may have to wake up earlier for a few weeks to get her into the habit.Many parts of the Bible, which consist of poetry, proverbs, prophesy, laws and instructions, cannot really said to be true or false. Thus, the consideration is whether the history recorded in the Bible is accurate. For the most part, the answer is "yes". The Bible is as accurate as any history of events that happened thousands of years ago. Obviously, it is written from the perspective of one group of people, and the reader needs to consider their viewpoint, biases, and reasons for recording events when deciding which passages are believeable. This is true of any history.
The Bible records a long genealogy, from Jesus back through the kings of Israel to early leaders of the tribe. In places, this lineage can be confirmed by other histories, in others it is the only record. It is quite plausibly accurate all the way back to Adam. One does not need to accept the ideas of creationism, or the notion that Adam was the first human being, to believe that he did exist, the earliest recorded leader of the tribe that would become Israel. Like many other ancient cultures, this tribe had a long oral tradition, including a record of its ancestors and heroes that was passed down for generations until it was finally written down.
For the oldest events in the Bible, various correlations with events known from other historical and archaeological sources are really just a matter of conjecture. Perhaps the oldest of these is the Flood. Other Middle Eastern cultures, notably the Sumerian share very similar flood myths. Geologists have recent shown that the Black Seas was a small freshwater lake until the rising sea level at the end of the last ice age caused Mediterranean Sea waters to flood it sometime around 5000 B.C. Most likely, the legends are based on this prehistoric event.
One contradiction arises at this point. If the genealogy is correct, Noah did not live that long ago, so either the lineage is wrong or Noah did not really experience the flood. It may be that the flood myth was tied to his name the same way that the creation myth was tied to Adam's.
Another event that can be tied to historical and geological events is the Exodus. The fifteenth and sixteenth Egyptian dynasties, who ruled from about 1780 to 1570 B.C. came from a Semitic people called the Hyksos. When Joseph led his brothers and their families to Egypt, it was likely during their rule. Their subsequent overthrow would then be the basis of the verse "Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph" (Exodus 1:8). Under this new dynasty, the tribe of Israel were enslaved.
Around this time, a volcanic island named Santorini in the Mediterranean exploded, similarly to the island of Krakatoa in the South Pacific in 1883. This catastrophic event caused tidal waves and earthquakes throughout the eastern Mediterranean basin, and is believed to be one of the key reasons for the fall of Minoan civilisation on Crete. They could also explain the strange phenomena (raining frogs and such) recorded in Exodus as the plagues, and even account for the parting of the Red Sea. (Note that the Hebrew name Yâm-Sûph probably referred to a body known as the Sea of Reeds, a shallow, marshy body of water at the north end of what is now known as the Red Sea.)
From this time forward, there are an increasing number of other sources that confirm the Biblical account of events (for example, historical records from the various kingdoms that conquered Israel).Humane Education for a Peaceful and Sustainable World
by Zoe Weil
— This week Advocacy for Animals makes an encore presentation of an article that first appeared on our site in 2008: an introduction to humane education by Zoe Weil that originally appeared as a chapter in the book Living a Life of Value: A Unique Anthology of Essays on Value & Ethics by Contemporary Writers (2006), edited by Jason A. Merchey. Zoe Weil is the cofounder and president of the Institute for Humane Education (IHE). IHE trains individuals to be effective humane educators and offers the only Master of Education degree in humane education, through an affiliation with Cambridge College, in the U.S.
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چین پیدا شده است که شکل های عجیبی نیز بر روی دیوار این غار بوده اند.
تصور می شود الماس سوترا کتابی چینی باشد. این کتاب بر روی کاغذی خاکستری چاپ شده است. الماس سوترا توسط مردی به نام «وونگ جی»، در ماه مه سال ۸۶۸ میلادی، به دستور والدینش نوشته شده است.
قدمت تخمینی: ۱۱۴۹ سال
۶. سیدور، کتاب دعای یهودیان (Siddur)
در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی این کتاب کشف شد. سیدور، ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ و مناجاتنامه قوم یهود ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺎﯾ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ، ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮐﺎﺗﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻡ ﯾﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
مورخان بار ها این کتاب را مورد بررسی و شناخت قرار داده اند و سعی کرده اند متوجه شوند که چگونه برخی از این دعاها تکامل یافته اند و چرا نام سیدور بر آن نهاده شده است. اما چیزی که مشخص است این است که سیدور یکی از قدیمی ترین و با ارزش ترین کتاب های حال حاضر در دنیا است.
قدمت تخمینی: ۱۱۷۳ سال
۵. کتاب کیلز (Kells)
کتاب کیلز در کتابخانه ای در پایتخت ایرلند، شهر «دوبلین» نگهداری می شود و تصور می شود که در حدود سال ۸۰۰ میلادی توسط راهبان سلتی نوشته شده باشد.
این کتاب ﻧﺴﺨﻪی ﺧﻄﯽ ﻭ ﺗﺬﻫﯿﺐ ﺷﺪﻩی ﮐﺘﺎﺏ «ﮔﺎﺳﭙﻞ» ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﺗﯿﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﯿﻞ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﯾﺒﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ با ﺁﻥ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. کتاب کیلز در حقیقت یک شاهکار از خوشنویسی غربی است و نشان دهنده اوج روشنایی در طراحی و هنر سلتی است.
قدمت تخمینی: ۱۲۱۹ سال
۴. انجیل کاتبرت (St Cuthbert Gospel)
قدیمی ترین کتاب موجود در اروپا، انجیل کاتبرت است که در سال ۲۰۱۲ توسط کتابخانه ی انگلیس و به وسیلهی کمک های مردمی، به مبلغ ۹میلیون دلار خریداری شد و به یکی از گران قیمت ترین کتاب های دنیا تبدیل شد.
این کتاب در سال ۶۹۸ میلادی به وسیله رهبر اولیه ی مسیحیان انگلیس، «سن کاتبرت» در جزیرهی «لیندیسفارن» دفن شده بود. راز سالم ماندن این کتاب نیز موضوعی جالب است که تا کنون کسی متوجه آن نشده است. نسخه ی دیجیتالی این کتاب نیز در وبسایت رسمی کتابخانه ی انگلیس به راحتی قابل دسترسی است.
قدمت تخمینی: ۱۳۲۱ سال
۳. کتابخانه ی نجع حمادی (Nag Hammadi Library)
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ۱۹۴۵، ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ نجع حمادی ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺯﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﯼ، ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺼﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ «ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤّﺎﻥ»، ﮐﻮﺯﻩﺍﯼ ﺣﺎﻭﯼ ۱۲ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﮐﺮﺩ که ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ چند انجیل ﻭ ﮐﺘﺐ «ﮔﻨﻮﺳﺘﯿﮏ» ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﯿﻼﺩﯼ نیز وجود داشت. این کتاب ها که به زبان قبطی نوشته شده اند امروزه در موزهی قبطیها در شهر قاهره نگهداری می شوند.
قدمت تخمینی: ۱۶۹۳
۲. صفحات طلایی پیرگی (Pyrgi Gold Tablets)
در سال ۱۹۶۴ در حالی که گروهی در شهر «پیرگی» ایتالیا مشغول حفاری بودند، این سه صفحهی طلایی را کشف کردند که حدس زده می شود قدمت آن ها به حدود ۵۰۰ سال قبل از میلاد برمی گردد.
محققان می گویند که در لبهی این صفحات سوراخ هایی وجود دارد و این صفحات در ابتدا به یکدیگر متصل بوده اند. دو عدد از این صفحهها با زبان «اتروسایی» نوشته شده اند و صفحهی سوم نیز به زبان «فنیقی» نوشته شده است. این سه صفحه امروزه در موزهی ملی اتروساییها در شهر رم نگهداری می شوند.
قدمت تخمینی: ۲۵۱۹ سال
۱. کتاب طلایی اتروساییها (Etruscan Gold Book)
یکی از قدیمی ترین کتاب های چند صفحهای در جهان که قدمت آن به ۶۶۰ سال قبل از میلاد باز میگردد، کتاب طلایی اتروساییها است. این کتاب نزدیک به ۷۵ سال پیش، در حفاری کانالی در رودخانه ی «استروما» در کشور بلغارستان کشف شده است.
این کتاب از ۶ ورقه طلای ۲۴ عیار ساخته شده است و توسط حلقه هایی به هم متصل شده اند. این کتاب توسط یک اهدا کنندهی ناشناس به موزهی تاریخ ملی بلغارستان در شهر صوفیه اهدا شد.
قدمت تخمینی: ۲۶۷۳ سال
منبع: wiganlanebooks2019年05月11日
间质性肺炎（PII）也称为肺纤维化（PID）和纤维性肺泡炎（FCA）。
虽然这种疾病在国内外也有其他名称，但这些名称是一系列性质相同的疾病，但在疾病进展过程中肺组织的解剖部分存在一些差异。
这种疾病是一种尚未发现的慢性间质性疾病。
少数患者的发病率可能与病毒和其他微生物的感染，有机尘埃的吸入以及有害气体的刺激有关。
间质性肺炎的病理损害主要是由于疾病早期肺泡壁炎症，中期弥漫性间质性�
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.S. government, a special workers’ compensation program is required to protect employees working abroad. Such coverage requirements that employers must meet are defined under the Defense Base Act.
What Is the Defense Base Act?
The Defense Base Act (DBA) requires employers to protect civilian employees working in foreign countries with workers’ compensation to cover injury or illness, regardless of their nationality. The DBA is a federal law administered by the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, and the Division of Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation. DBA required insurance is mandatory and non-compliance is punishable as a misdemeanor which can result in fines and/or up-to a year of imprisonment.
Defense Base Act History
Originally the Defense Base Act was passed into law in 1941 as the United States was on the verge of World War II to provide workers’ compensation benefits to those private civilians working for private contractors on military bases overseas. Over time, this act has expanded.
DBA mandated coverage is now necessary for private contractors on military bases as well as employees who work on public contracts, such as engineers, project managers, consultants, and contractors. Employers providing military services will also need to seek out insurance that is compliant with the DBA. This coverage also applies to those who work for nonprofits and educational institutions abroad.
What Does the Defense Base Act Cover?
The Defense Base Act is very broad in required coverage. Those insured can receive benefits typically associated with workers’ compensation such as medical costs coverage and rehabilitation due to injury or illness. It is also important to note that the cause of the incident can occur over the duration of employment, meaning it does not have to occur during designated work hours in order for a claim to be made and compensation to be received. Benefits can also include short and long-term disability and cover loss of wages or income. Death benefits are included in the Defense Base Act and will be paid to survivors such as spouses and children. There are a variety of supplementary coverages and optional plans that include coverage for kidnapping, extortion, and accidental death and dismemberment.
How To Obtain Defense Base Act Coverage?
Coverage that meets the requirements of the Defense Base Act can be obtained through approved insurance companies. Contractors can also request approval to self-insure, but if that is not an option it is important to seek out DBA insurance providers who are approved by the Department of Labor and understand the requirements of the law. Depending on the type of employment, contract, or work location, it might also be necessary to find a provider with medical evacuation and assistance services in case of emergency.
When looking for a Defense Base Act insurance provider, it is essential to find one with underwriters who have experience with DBA coverage and are well versed in the act’s requirements. Seek out a provider with experience in claims management, like Insurance Office of America (IOA). Co-founded by John Ritenour and led by Chairman and CEO Heath Ritenour, IOA has a global network of support with over 50 locations across the United States and in London. Like any need for insurance, choose a provider who will assess risks and provide the coverage that meets the needs of your employees.The United States Congress designated the Uncompahgre Wilderness (map
) in 1980 and it now has a total of 102,721 acres
All of this wilderness is located in Colorado
and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service.
In 1980 the United States Congress designated the Uncompahgre Wilderness which has a total of 102,721 acres. The name comes from a Ute Indian word with one of the translations being "dirty water". This wilderness is located in the north-central region of the San Juan Mountains in Colorado. There are two fourteeners and at least twenty-five thirteen foot peaks in the Uncompahgre Wilderness. Big Blue Creek flows off Uncompahgre Peak (14,309 feet) in this rough and majestic section of the San Juan Mountains, which was formerly known as Big Blue Wilderness Area. When BLM land was added in 1993, including the rolling gentle tundra of American Flats, the name was changed. Today, the Uncompahgre Wilderness combines USFS land with BLM land on its south side.
Uncompahgre Peak's unusual broad, flat, tilted summit falls away almost vertically on three sides for as much as 1,500 feet, a landmark visible from far away. Its fourth side lies gentle and inviting to many climbers. Below Uncompahgre Peak, the Wilderness is a mountainous land of towering rock castles and sweeping ridges that some claim form the most splendid scenery in the state. Technical climbers find endless routes to challenge their skills. Wetterhorn Peak (14,015 feet) stands not far southwest of Uncompahgre Peak. Water off Wildhorse Peak near the southwest corner combines to create the turbulent and deep Cow Creek Canyon, which is ragged and densely forested enough to prevent any trails being carved in its depths. American Flats lies south of Wildhorse Peak. Numerous forks of the Cimarron River rush out of the central section of this Wilderness, flowing north to eventually become one. You'll find a few small lakes with trout, and many trout in the many streams.
About 110 miles of trails reach up numerous waterways into this beautiful Wilderness. The trail up Matterhorn Creek provides access to Wetterhorn Peak after three miles of hiking. Most climbers approach Uncompahgre Peak on three miles of trail up the Nellie Creek.حضور بانوی ایرانی در تیم طراحان رنوReviewed by on Feb 14Rating: قائم مقام مدیرعامل رنو در بخش طراحی گفت: ۵٠٠ طراح از ٣٠ کشور جهان در بخش طراحی شرکت خودروسازی رنو فعالیت می کنند که «صنم ویزو» (Sanam viseux) بانوی ایرانی نیز در این تیم حضور دارد.به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا، «لورنس…
قائم مقام مدیرعامل رنو در بخش طراحی گفت: ۵٠٠ طراح از ٣٠ کشور جهان در بخش طراحی شرکت خودروسازی رنو فعالیت می کنند که «صنم ویزو» (Sanam viseux) بانوی ایرانی نیز در این تیم حضور دارد.
به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا، «لورنس وَن دِن اَکر» (Laurens Van Den Acker) در مراسم رونمایی از خودروی رنو کولئوس در ایران افزود: رنو در کشورهای برزیل، رومانی، هند و کره جنوبی مرکز طراحی دارد.
وی درباره ایجاد مرکز طراحی در ایران گفت: پس از مطالعه درباره بازار ایران، درخصوص ایجاد مرکز طراحی در ایران تصمیم گیری می شود؛ یکی از دلایل سفرم به تهران، امکان سنجی برای این موضوع است اما اکنون برای پاسخ دادن به این پرسش زود است.
قائم مقام مدیرعامل رنو در بخش طراحی در ادامه به تشریح فرآیند طراحی تا تجاری سازی یک خودرو پراخت و گفت: این فرآیند چهار سال طول می کشد؛ ابتدا ١٠ تا ١۵ طرح انتخاب می شود و از آن، ۲ تا سه ماکت ساخته می شود سپس از این ماکت ها یک ماکت با ابعاد واقعی تولید می شود و در نهایت صنعتی سازی یک خودرو آغاز می شود.
وی هدف از حضور در کشورمان را آشنایی بیشتر با ذائقه ایرانی ها و نیازهای بازار ایران عنوان کرد.به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا، با گذشت یک سال از اجرای برجام، فعالیت های اقتصادی کشور در برخی زمینه ها از جمله صادرات نفت، خرید هواپیمای نو و همکاری های خودرویی با خارجی ها پیشرفت خوبی داشته است.
در این مدت، برخی خودروسازان داخلی مذاکرات خود با همکاران خارجی را کلید زدند؛ برخی به مرحله امضای تفاهمنامه و قرارداد رسیدند؛ حتی برخی شرکت ها به تفاهم تولید خودروی مشترک دست یافتند.
در این شرایط رنو آستین ها را بالا زد و برای عقب نماندن از رقیب دیرینه خود یعنی پژو، مذاکره با خودروسازان ایرانی را آغاز کرد.
همکاری رنو در ایران پیچیدگی های خاص خود را دارد؛ سابقه رنو در ایران به همکاری با هر دو خودروساز بزرگ ایران برمی گردد؛ زمانی که سکوی خودروی ال ۹۰ (پلتفرم) برای تولید در اختیار هر دو شرکت سایپا و ایران خودرو قرار گرفت.
این شرکت از طرفی با پارس خودرو (شرکت زیرمجموعه سایپا) از گذشته همکاری داشته و علاوه بر تولید خودروهای مگان، اکنون پارس تندر، کولیوس و ساندرو را در تولید مشترک خود دارند و از طرفی چند محصول خود از جمله تندر ۹۰ و تندر پیکاپ را با ایران خودرو تولید و به بازار عرضه می کند.
مدیران عامل هر دو خودروسازی بزرگ ایران، در آن زمان خود را شریک قدیمی رنو و محق برای ادامه همکاری می دانستند؛ این روند ادامه یافت اما رنو با هیچ کدام از دو شرکت قرارداد امضا نکرد و سرانجام امضای قرارداد با شرکت ایدرو (سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران) را پذیرفت.
دور جدید همکاری های خودرویی ایران و فرانسه با امضای توافق نامه ایدرو و رنودر دومین رو
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ndo tecnica.
Agra rappresenta la complessità di architettura di Mughal e mannerisms.Go shopping: Anche Dio non può negare il fatto che le ragazze amano lo shopping. La città è in seria difficoltà e sembra che i cattivi riusciranno a distruggere l'umanità - che è, fino a quattro pezzi grossi passo verde in! Il nuovo trailer Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles è incredibile e siamo in grado di 't aspettare fino a questo film ricco di azione uscirà nei cinema il agosto Questa attività non è stata del tutto esplorata come non vi è stato muta Calcio una carenza di biocarburante in passato.
colpo Mighty con gli Yankees Wednesday.Sainz detto che il suo primo incarico sarà quello di intervistare i membri dei Pittsburgh Steelers - la cui quarterback, Ben Roethlisberger, sta tornando da una sospensione dopo essere stato accusato di aver aggredito sessualmente tacchetti per scarpe da calcio a Georgia College student.Shortly dopo che Obama 's discorso Giovedi, in cui ha invitato il Congresso ad approvare un piano di $ 450.000.000.000 progettato per mettere gli americani di nuovo al lavoro, Landry ha rilasciato una dichiarazione critica il fatto address.The è che il Presidente non è impegnato a Calcio scarpe on-line una primaria elezione e che sta facendo quello che i presidenti fanno, che è andare in campagna e impegnarsi con il popolo americano, ha insistito segretario stampa Jay Carney.
Guadagnare premi Prezzi scarpe da calcetto Se si 'ri utilizzando una carta di credito e di pagamento via mensile, perché non avere la società della carta di pagare Molte schede offrono ricompense sotto forma di punti per i viaggi, merce o servizi Articolo:?. - massimizzare l'abbonamento Xbox LIVE Gold con video chat (abbonamento Gold richiesto per video chat) .Al fine dello spettacolo, Gaga ha preso un tuffo palco nella folla come sede 's buttafuori frenetici la tirò indietro sulla stage.But la casa era avvolto dalle fiamme quando gli ufficiali arrivati, costringendo i vigili del fuoco per combattere le fiamme per più di 40 minuti, hanno detto i funzionari.
Qui di seguito è una guida passo passo su come cambiare una gomma. O forse sei solo cinico e stanco e vecchio.
Tutti vogliono guardare più alla moda, ma possono 't capire da dove cominciare Infine, non vengono sottolineato il giorno della competizione ottenere Free Ringtones:.. Disponibili in molti modi, scarpe da calcio Juventus possiamo raccogliere la nostra suoneria cellulare in modi diversi, ad esempio, MMS Internet service Provider, trasferimento cellulare o da internet. Naturalmente, i programmi o le porte solo controllare l'uso limiterà dipendenti 'lavoro, i datori di lavoro possono Maglie Calcio Asics utilizzare la funzione di allarme integrato nel programma di monitoraggio dei dipendenti, in modo da che il programma vi avviserà quando i datori di lavoro personale spina USB nel proprio computer o copiare i file memorizzati nel loro computer fuori.
CARLSBAD, California (AFP) - Spagna 's Beatriz Recari aveva un aquila e un birdie in tre sotto un elemen 69 in modo da poter allungare la ragazza' piombo s all'interno LPGA Kia tradizionale a due altalene. Naturalmente, questo compito sarà solo un bene per una vecchia auto con un basso valore di rivendita. Vai alla classe che più si adatta con precisione il vostro scopo e con l'aiuto di semplici strumenti, inviare un commerciale del vostro scarpe calcio prodotto usate e nuove o un elemento. Interrompere la ricerca in Kowaas cos'altro si può chiedere quando lui / lei ottiene una miscela di prezzi di bilancio e prestazioni di qualità in un unico prodotto.
Sono simili in maglia Catania Calcio tutti gli effetti, ma diversa su come rilevano le radiazioni e che tipo essi pick-up. Si sente come ti fidi di lui abbastanza per dargli un cucù di scarpe Negozi Calcio vostro delicato, dolce, tenero e l'anima meravigliosa. E 'specificamente sviluppato per le flotte di consegna del combustibile. L'utilizzo di materiali locali o regionali guadagna più punti verso la certificazione.
Oltre alla semplice approccio nebbia è aprire i fari, il calore dell'uso della luce rende nebbia scomparire. SEO locale dovrebbe completini Calcio poco prezzo una pratica che la vostra azienda è coinvolta in.The famiglia di cinque persone è stato trovato dopo la loro casa Port Richmond è andato in fiamme lo scorso Giovedi. Mark Lanier e quelli dello studio Milberg LLP.
Avena e grano che sono considerati alimenti sani dovrebbero essere evitati da chi soffre di dolori articolari e sostituiti da cracker di riso, noci, semi, tonno e olio d'oliva. Il meccanismo della e-sigaretta è stato sottoposto negozio Maglie Calcio un bel cambiamento. Molti non si rendono conto che un incendio in un appartamento confinante li può dislocare per diversi days.In 1994, Shriver ha ricevuto il Presidential Medal numeri Codice per Maglie da calcio di libertà, la nazione 's più alta onorificenza civile, dal presidente Bill Clinton.
Assicurandosi alla ricerca tutte le imprese in cui si prevede di investire, compresi i loro record di profitto, reputazione e performance storica è un buon modo per migliorare le possibilità di successo. auto d'epoca sono una delle collezione più apprezzati tra i collezionisti, e la public.It generale ha tre anni e mezzo per fare e più di un milione di ore di maglie da calcio Più belle di work.One dei miei tutti i tempi ricevimenti preferiti era al sicuro-handed Jumbo Elliot, Testaverde ha detto.
Depressivi sono anche una sorta di stimolante che sono farmaci psicoattivi che riducono temporaneamente la funzione o attività di una parte specifica del corpo Scarpini calcetto Nike o della mente. Per quanto possibile, si dovrebbe lasciare che il vostro corpo a stanare i batteri cattivi in modo naturale, al contrario di ottenere nel modo e di trovare se stessi facendo più male durante questo processo. E peggio, è troppo spesso stilizzato da animatori che couldn 't trovare il U.The tanto deriso politico Tea Party ha mostrato il suo sostegno per Mama Grizzly' s prole poi, la pubblicazione spesso di scarpe da calcio Prezzi scontatissimi Bristol 's prestazioni.
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$97.7 21% off MD:fb2EH604Asthma test helps prescribe treatments
|Dr. Stanley Fineman puts Hannah Claire Brown, 8, through a breathing test at the Atlanta allergy & Asthma Clinic in Marietta, Georgia, on February 13, 2013. (Phil Skinner/Atlanta Journal Constitution/MCT)|
Inhaled corticosteroids, which might have an impact on children's growth, are often used to treat the condition. But, for some, the therapy may be unnecessary.
A new, noninvasive breath test called fractional exhaled nitric oxide, or FeNO, has taken away much of the guess work about whether a patient should be on inhaled corticosteroids. The test is helping to guide treatment decisions and is the first to measure airway inflammation — the major underlying cause of asthma.
"With one breath into a handheld device, physicians can measure the level of inflammation in a patient's lungs," said Dr. Stanley Fineman, an allergist at the Atlanta Allergy & Asthma Clinic. "If FeNO levels are high, that signals that the patient's lungs are inflamed and the asthma is out of control."
By measuring airway inflammation, physicians can determine whether a steroid is the appropriate therapy and at what dose.
In 2010, Atlanta was the "asthma capital of the U.S." and among the top 20 worst cities for air pollution, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Twelve percent of Georgia children suffer from asthma compared to 9 percent of children nationally.
The culmination of pollution, pollen count and barriers to accessing medical care all contribute to the difficulty in managing patients with asthma.
Atlanta's springs have been especially hard on Matt Brown's 8-year-old daughter Hannah Claire.
Twice this past year, Fineman has had to resort to corticosteroids use so Hannah could breathe. And, each time, Brown said, he and his wife have worried about how long-term use might impact her growth.
"Taking any medicine can lead sometimes to another illness, which leads to something else, so you don't always know if you're better," he said.
Although there is cause for concern, Fineman said, parents should talk to their doctors before starting or stopping steroid use.
We asked him to recall the most common questions parents have about steroid use.
Q: How do I know whether inhaled corticosteroids are necessary?
A: A physician typically determines whether inhaled corticosteroids are the best course of treatment, based on the severity of the patient's asthma. Traditionally, a physician will talk to patients about their history and symptoms (coughing or wheezing), perform a physical exam and testing — like lung function, to get a clearer picture of each patient's individual asthma. By measuring FeNO levels, physicians can better determine if steroids are the appropriate course of treatment and if dosage might need to be increased or decreased.
Q: If my child isn't taking his or her medication as directed, will my doctor be able to tell?
A: Sometimes, but not always. In general, it is very difficult to measure a patient's adherence to medication because asthma is such a variable disease, meaning symptoms can wax and wane depending upon a patient's exposures to triggers. Studies have shown, however, that FeNO levels can be helpful in determining whether patients have been taking their steroid medication as directed by their physician.
Q: How can I talk to my doctor about adjusting my child's dosage?
A: The three most important pieces of information that a parent, caregiver or individual should share with their doctor are the types of symptoms that the child has been experiencing, how frequently the child needs to use their bronchodilator inhaler and what sort of physical limitations the asthma symptoms have been causing. If a patient's asthma is under control, a physician may consider reducing the dose. If the asthma is not under control, you might want to adjust medication or treatment recommendations.
-Get an accurate diagnosis. That's not always as easy as it might sound.
-Work with your doctor to find out what is triggering the asthma symptoms.
-Prepare an asthma management plan to optimize functioning.
-Monitor your asthma management plan to make sure that it's working for you.
-Take precautions to avoid exposure to things that can trigger your asthma.
Source: Dr. Stanley Fineman, past-president of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; partner at Atlanta Allergy & Asthma Clinic's Kennestone and East Cobb locations
- Asthma test helps prescribe treatments
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- Fashionably fitCourse offerings reflect the 2022-2023 Elmhurst University Catalog. One unit of credit equals four semester hours.
A topical survey of the history of America from European, African and Native American origins to the Civil War. Special attention is paid to our roots in Western culture and the blending with other cultures. A survey of the founding, independence, nation building and disruption leading to the Civil War. Fall Term.
A topical survey of the emerging facets of an increasingly complex industrial society emerging from the Civil War. Problems related to an increasingly urbanized, multi-national society with effects upon politics, economics and culture are examined. Movement on through to a postindustrial society will be traced. Spring Term.
An introduction to the Western tradition. From ancient Mesopotamia to the beginnings of the Reformation, the political structures, religious and philosophical beliefs, and cultural achievements of the Western tradition are emphasized. Fall Term.
An introduction to the Western tradition beginning with the Reformation and continuing to the present day. Political, religious and cultural themes are joined by economic and social advances in the modern world. Spring Term.
An introduction to the civilizations of India, Africa, China, Latin America and the Near East from circa AD 1500 to the present. Political, religious, cultural, economic, social and intellectual aspects of these societies will be examined using a variety of disciplines and methodological approaches.
A historical survey of Latin America, from pre-Columbian times to the present, with emphasis on the evolution of civilization and culture in the countries of South and Central America and the Caribbean basin. Beginning with the pre-Columbian indigenous societies, the course will then examine the conquest, colonial institutions, independence and the emergence of modern Latin American nations.
An examination of selected personalities who have made a major contribution to their age or time. Attention is given to the impact of the time and circumstances upon these persons. The assessment of several historical interpretations is used to evaluate the contributions of such personalities.
This course will survey the history of women and gender in the United States from pre-European settlement to the present. The course will be structured on three main themes: women’s work and the sexual division of labor; the relationship between gender, politics, and the state; and women’s family roles and sexuality.
The study of the diplomatic history of the United States from its inception as a nation to date.
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ده توسط ساکنان را بازیافت کند.
یک باغ عمودی با این ابعاد می تواند اکسیژن مورد نیاز بیش از 3100 نفر در سال را تامین کند و حدود 775 کیلوگرم فلزات سنگین را پردازش کند و بیش از 2000 تن گازهای مضررا تصفیه کند و بیش از 400 کیلوگرم گرد و خاک را جذب کند. 11500 گیاه هم چنین می تواند کربن تولیدی 700 نفر را جبران کند. پوشش گیاهی هم چنین به عنوان عایق طبیعی ساختمان عمل می کند و دمای داخل را در ماه های تابستانی و استفاده از دستگاه تهویه را کاهش می دهد. تصور کنید صدها ساختمان زیبای زنده به این شکل در شهرهای شلوغ جهان داشته باشیم!Blindness in Childhood
Since VISION 2020 was launched in 1999, controlling blindness in children has been a high priority.
In 1997 WHO held a meeting, during which the estimate of numbers of blind children was revised to 1.4 million: a new method was used to estimate the magnitude for countries where these data were not available, which was based on the association between under-five mortality rates and the prevalence of blindness in children. This method is still being used, as data from more recent population-based surveys confirm that the prevalence of blindness in children and under-five mortality rates correlate reasonably well. Under-five mortality rates are also being used as a proxy indicator of vitamin A deficiency in children.2
In 1997, it was estimated that 45% of blind children were blind from avoidable causes and that the pattern of causes varied widely between and even within countries.4 The following conditions were prioritised for control: corneal scarring (mainly from Vitamin A deficiency and measles), cataract, retinopathy of prematurity, refractive error (mostly myopia), and low vision.3
Vitamin A deficiency and measles
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) remains a significant a cause of preventable childhood blindness and increased risk of mortality among children under five years of age... (See Vit A page)
Measles immunisation is another large-scale public health intervention to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Since the launch of EPI in 1974, coverage with measles immunisation has increased to target levels in most regions. Measles epidemics are now relatively rare and measles-related corneal blindness has also declined. As with vitamin A deficiency, there are still communities of children at risk, particularly in sub-saharan Africa, where the majority of measles cases and measles-related deaths now occur.
Cataract in children
Because corneal blindness is declining in many countries in Africa and Asia, cataract is becoming a relatively more important cause of avoidable blindness. The management of cataract in young children has changed dramatically over the last 20 years. When intraocular lenses (IOLs) were first used in the late 1970s, they were thought not to be suitable for children. Over the last decade, smaller, high-power IOLs, suitable for children, have become available; surgical techniques and equipment have also evolved. Many paediatric ophthalmologists now insert IOLs in children as young as 12 months of age. However, this technique requires considerable expertise and a vitrectomy machine, as the posterior capsule and anterior vitreous have to be removed in young children. Long-term follow-up is also crucial to manage visual axis opacities and to ensure the child is given optimal optical correction and low vision devices, if required.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
Refractive error in children
Little was known about the magnitude of vision loss due to refractive error in children until the late 1990s. Since 2000, WHO has worked with the National Eye Institute, USA, to undertake standard, population-based surveys of the prevalence of refractive error in all regions of the world among children aged five or seven up to 15 years. The findings show that refractive errors are more prevalent in children in Asian countries than in other regions, and that myopia, which increases with increasing age, is the commonest refractive error in older children. Myopia is also more common in children from urban areas than in those from rural areas. The current thinking is that myopia is caused by the influence of genes as well as environmental factors, and that outdoor activity may protect children from myopia. We also know from studies in Tanzania9 and Mexico, that a high proportion of children with refractive error identified in school eye health programmes do not wear the spectacles provided. All these studies provide important information for those planning school screening for refractive error.
Functional low vision in children
Recent data from the studies of refractive error mentioned above suggest that the prevalence of functional low vision (corrected visual acuity in the better eye ranging from <6/18 to, and including, light perception from untreatable causes) is approximately twice the prevalence of blindness: there are almost 3 million children worldwide who have the potential to benefit from low vision care.10It is, therefore, essential that low vision services be part of eye care services for children at all levels of service delivery.
The control of blindness in children is a VISION 2020 priority because the number of ‘blind person years’ resulting from blindness starting in childhood is second only to cataract. If VISION 2020 targets for children can be met, the global prevalence of blindness will have fallen from 7.5/10,000 children (in 1997) to 4/10,000 children by the year 2020. The number of children who are blind will decline to approximately 800,000.
Extracted with permission from an Article by Professor Clare Gilbert and Dr Mohammed Muhit in Community Eye Health Journal Vol. 21 No. 67 2008 pp 46 - 47. Published online 01 September 2008. http://www.cehjournal.org
- World Health Organization. Report of the WHO Meeting on the Prevention of Childhood Blindness. WHO/PBL/90.19. WHO, Geneva, 1990.
- Sommer A et al. Assessment and control of vitamin A deficiency: The Annecy Accords. J Nutr 2002;132: 2845S–2850S.
- Gilbert C et al. Childhood blindness: a new form for recording causes of visual loss in children. Bull World Health Organ 1993;71: 485–489.
- Gogate P et al. Blindness in children: a wordwide perspective. Comm Eye Health J 2007;20(62); 32–33.
- World Health Organization. Preventing blindness in children. WHO/PBL/00.77. WHO, Geneva, 1999.
- Muhit M. Finding children who are blind. Comm Eye Health J 2007;20(62); 30–31.
- Waddell K. Childhood blindness and low vision in Uganda. Eye 1998;12: 184–192
- Gilbert C. Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for control. Early Hum Dev 2008;84: 77–82.
- Wedner SH et al. Two strategies for correcting refractive errors in school students in Tanzania: randomised comparison, with implications for screening programmes. Brit J Ophthalmol 2008;92: 19–24.
- Gilbert CE et al. The prevalence and causes of functional low vision in school-age children: results from standardized population surveys conducted in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Invest Oph Vis Sci 2008;49: 877–881.
- What is VISION 2020?
- Global Facts
- What is Avoidable Blindness
- How Does it Work
- VISION 2020 Workshops
- How Can you Help
- Subscribe to VISION 2020 Newsletter
- VISION 2020 and IAPB申博官网
申博官网而先祖敬奉则可以使用于建立更广泛的认同，提升人类基于共同起源的天然亲近感，促进人类命运共同体观念的形成。这点也为现代基因测序证据所支持。如果在基因上同时追溯父系与母系祖先树，几乎所有中国人都能在千年尺度上找到共同的祖先，而世界上绝大部分人都能在万年尺度上找到共同的祖先。在非洲以外的全球人类共同的祖先，也许都可以追溯到六万年前那群勇敢走出非洲并生存下来的一个小部落。
欧盟方面消息人士表示，在下周即将召开的欧盟财长会议上，阿拉伯联合酋长国和马绍尔群岛将被从黑名单中移除。剩下的黑名单中仍有逾10几个国家或地区，这些国家和地区包括：美属萨摩亚、关岛、美属维京群岛、贝里斯、多米尼加、斐济、阿曼、萨摩亚、特立尼达和多巴哥和瓦努阿图。1927年，他和一位法国男爵的女儿陷入热恋，1929年结婚，1931年离婚。
法国和德国已经誓言要阻止Libra在欧洲的发展。欧洲央行执行委员会一名成员在一次讲话中表示，Libra的野心“类似于卡特尔垄断”。申博官网“决定不做什么，和决定做什么同等重要，”乔布斯说，“这道理适用于企业，也适用于产品。”
今年诺贝尔奖首先颁发的是生理学或医学奖。去年，该奖项授予了癌症免疫治疗领域的两位科学家，今年哪个领域的获奖可能性比较高呢？国庆客流开始返程报道称，特朗普曾发誓要让经济增速突破3%（甚至4%到5%），但他尚未如愿。事实上，就在特朗普即将迎来2020年选举之际，美国经济与奥巴马执政末期的状态非常相似，而当时的经济状态被特朗普斥为“疲软”：有一定增速，但谈不上出色，而且制造业陷入衰退。
金羊网آموزش حضوری معلم فداکار در مناطق عشایری و روستایی شهرستان کلیبر
یکی از معلمان مناطق کم برخوردار آذربایجان شرقی هشدار داده در مناطق عشایری، اولیا به جای اینکه به درس فرزندانشان تو جه کنند، آنها را به عنوان کمک دست خود در کارهایشان به کار می گیرند.
در حالی که مدافعان سلامت در روزهای جولان کرونا جان فشانی می کنند، سربازان خاموش عرصه آموزش هم کوه ها و دشت ها را با پای پیاده می پیمایند و این در شرایطی است که استان آذربایجان شرقی یکی از کوهستانی ترین و صعب العبورترین استان های کشور است و نزدیک به 6 هزار دانش آموز عشایری در این استان مشغول به تحصیل هستند و معلمان عزیز و زحمت کش تمام تلاش خود را برای تحقق امر آموزش و پرورش انجام می دهند.
یکی از معلمان عشایری و روستایی آبش احمد از توابع شهرستان کلیبر در گفت و گو با پانا می گوید: «در شرایط کرونایی ما بیشتر تلاش کردیم تا کلاسها حضوری برگزار شوند، چون در رسانه های آموزشی مثل شبکه شاد، تلویزیون و ... نمی شود �
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Porana but has close morphological similarities to the Cresseae. In addition, Neuropeltis (13) and Neuropeltopsis (1) are placed by the molecular data sister to Calycobolus, Dipteropeltis and Rapona, and resemble them in adaptation to wind for seed dispersal, but their accrescent parts are bracts rather than the calyx.
MARIPEAE, 3 (or 4) genera and 36 (or 37) species, tropical America. Woody climbers to 30 m or more. The leaves are mostly leathery and more or less elliptic or ovate, sometimes large (to 25 cm), not cordate, tending to pinnate venation. The calyx is not accrescent. The styles are 1 and entire or 2 and free. The fruit is indehiscent, woody and nut-like. Dicranostyles (15), Lysiostyles (1), Maripa (20). In addition, Itzaea (1) fits closely with Maripeae in morphological characters but is placed by molecular data near to Calycobolus of the Poraneae.
DICHONDREAE, 4 genera of which one is widespread, one is from Yemen to S. Africa, one is confined to Ethiopia, and one in Mexico, with 20 species. More or less prostrate creeping herbs with small flowers (2–13 mm). The leaves are reniform to linear. The ovary is either 2–4-lobed to the base with 2 gynobasic styles and developing into a 2–4-lobed fruit with a single seed in each lobe, or is entire with 2 terminal styles developing into a 1-seeded utricle or a 2-locular, 4-seeded capsule. Dichondra (15), Falkia (3), Nephrophyllum (1) Petrogenia (1).
CRESSEAE, 8 genera with 215 species, widespread. Erect or prostrate herbs to shrubs or climbers. The leaves are linear to elliptic or obovate, not cordate at the base. Flowers are 4-merous in Hildebrandtia and Cladostigma. The sepals are not or rarely accrescent. There are two styles free or partly fused below, with stigmas digitately lobed, filiform or capitate. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule with 1–4 seeds. Bonamia (56), Cladostigma (3), Cressa (4), Evolvulus (100), Hildebrandtia (11), Seddera (31), Stylisma (6), Wilsonia (4).
CUSCUTEAE, 1 genus with 200+ species, widespread. Twining parasites lacking chlorophyll and with leaves reduced to scales or absent, attaching themselves to their hosts by haustoria. Cuscuta.
ANISEIEAE, 4 genera with 7 species, tropical America. Herbaceous or slightly woody climbers up to 5 m. The leaves are elliptic to heart-shaped, cuneate to cordate at the base. The inflorescence is cymose and often capitate, or flowers are solitary, or in Tetralocularia a one-sided raceme. The sepals are often unequal and accrescent. The style is single with an elongate or globose stigma. Aniseia (3), Iseia (1), Odonellia (2) and Tetralocularia (1). The last of these is basal to the other genera in molecular position and differs markedly in its inflorescence and 4-lobed fruit, and may be better referred to a different tribe.
CONVOLVULEAE, 4 genera and 375 species, temperate and tropical regions. Annual or perennial herbs to shrubs or herbaceous or woody climbers. The leaves are cordate at the base or not. The inflorescence is cymose, sometimes capitate or paniculate or reduced to solitary axillary flowers. Sepals are equal or not. There is a single style, bearing a stigma with 2–4 linear, tongue-shaped or clavate lobes. The fruit is a capsule with 4–8 valves or breaking up irregularly. Calystegia (26), Convolvulus (221), Jacquemontia (120), Polymeria (8). Jacquemontia is placed somewhat removed from the other genera in the molecular analysis, but is so close to Convolvulus morphologically that it is difficult to define clearly.
MERREMIEAE, 7 genera with 120 or more species, pantropical. Herbaceous or woody climbers to 25 m or more, or rarely perennial herbs. The leaves are simple or compound, more or less cordate at the base. The inflorescence is cymose. The sepals are often accrescent, and the anthers often twist on dehiscence. There is a single style with a stigma with two globose lobes. The fruit is a 4-valved capsule or breaks up irregularly. Davenportia (1 sp.), Decalobanthus (1), Hewittia (2), Hyalocystis (2), Merremia (100+), Operculina (12), Remirema (1), Xenostegia (2).
IPOMOEEAE, 9 genera and c. 755 species, pantropical. Herbaceous to woody climbers to 30 m or more, or sometimes shrubs or trees or perennial or rarely annual herbs. The leaves are simple or occasionally pinnately or palmately compound, usually cordate at the base. The inflorescence is cymose, and the sepals usually not accrescent. The pollen is characteristically spinulose and pantoporate. The ovary is 2 or 4-celled or rarely (Ipomoea sect. Pharbitis) 3-celled. The fruit is a capsule with 4(6) valves, or indehiscent, or woody or leathery with a slightly fleshy mesocarp. Argyreia (100+), Astripomoea (12), Blinkworthia (2), Ipomoea (c. 600), Lepistemon (6), Lepistemonopsis (1), Paralepistemon (2), Rivea (3), Stictocardia (14), Turbina (16).
Reproduced with permission from: Stefanovic, S. et al. (2002). American Journal of Botany 89(9): 1514, Fig. 1.
Economic uses: Root tubers of Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) are extensively eaten and are used as a source of industrial alcohol and sugar or as livestock feed. Leaves of I. aquatica (water spinach) are eaten as a potherb (kang-kong, ong choi) in the tropics. Minor medicinal products, mostly purgatives, are obtained from the roots of a few species of Ipomoea (especially I. purga, jalap), Convolvulus (C. scammonia, scammony) and Operculina, and others produce ergoline alkaloids in their seeds and have been used in religious rituals. Species of Ipomoea, Convolvulus, Evolvulus, Poranopsis and Turbina are grown as ornamentals and Argyreia and Merremia also provide capsules and accrescent calyces used in dried flower arrangements. Dichondra species are sometimes used as a lawn substitute. Cuscuta (dodder) may be a serious parasite of crop plants, while Convolvulus arvensis and Calystegia species (bindweeds) may also be persistent aggressive weeds of gardens and agricultural land.
1 Austin, D.F. The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae), Maripa, Dicranostyles and Lysiostyles: 1. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306–412 (1973).
2 Stefanovic, S., Krueger, L. & Olmstead, R.G. Monophyly of the Convolvulaceae and circumscription of their major lineages based on DNA sequences of multiple chloroplast loci. American J. Bot. 89: 1510–1522 (2002).
3 Stefanovic, S., Austin, D.F. & Olmstead, R.G. Classification of Convolvulaceae: a phylogenetic approach. Syst. Bot. 28: 791–806 (2003).Sibirya’da donmuş kara parçalarının derinlerinde bulunan bir virüs, yeniden ‘bulaşıcılık’ etkisine kavuştu.
Bilim insanları, eski bir virüsün ‘30 bin yıllık uykusundan uyandığını’ söyledi. Sibirya’da donan kara parçalarının derinlerinde bulunan virüs eridikten sonra ‘bulaşıcı’ etkisine yeniden kavuştu.
Fransız bilim insanları, virüsün bulaşıcı etkisinin insanlara veya hayvanlara herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmadığını fakat bölgenin görünür hale gelmesiyle diğer virüslerin de açığa çıkabileceğini söyledi.
Araştırma, PNAS adlı bilim dergisinde yayımlandı.
Fransa ’daki Aix-Marseille Üniversitesi’nin Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırmalar Merkezi ’nde görevli Prof. Jean-Michel Claverie, “İlk defa bu kadar uzun bir süre sonra bulunan bir virüsün hala bulaşıcı olduğunu gördük” dedi.
Virüs, buzulun yaklaşık 30 metre derinine gömülü halde bulundu.
‘Pithorivus sibericum’ adlı mikrop, 10 yıl önce keşfedilen dev virüsler sınıfına ait.
Bu tip virüsler, diğerlerine kıyasla mikroskopla görülebilecek büyüklükte. Bu türler arasında keşfedilen en büyük virüs olan ‘pithorivus sibericum’un uzunluğuysa, 1,5 mikrometre.“Text neck syndrome,” also known as “tech neck,” is a term used to describe neck pain and damage resulting from prolonged periods of looking down at electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, or laptops. Dr. Shrikant Dalal, a Spine Specialist at Ruby Hall Clinic in Pune, emphasizes the importance of understanding the causes of text neck and how to prevent it to maintain spinal health.
The human spine functions optimally when in a neutral position. However, constant bending of the neck due to the use of digital devices places significant strain on the cervical spine, leading to postural imbalances, muscle strain, and, in severe cases, structural damage.
The increasing prevalence of tech neck is attributed to the widespread use of digital devices in our daily lives. Extended screen time, combined with poor ergonomic practices and lack of postural awareness, contributes to the development and worsening of tech neck.
To prevent text neck, Dr. Shrikant Dalal recommends the following tips:
1. Maintain Proper Posture: Ensure that your screen is at eye level to avoid slouching or hunching over while using electronic devices.
2. Take Regular Breaks: Incorporate short breaks during extended screen time to stretch and relax your neck and shoulder muscles.
3. Ergonomic Workstations: Invest in ergonomic furniture and accessories, such as adjustable chairs and standing desks, to promote a neutral spine position.
4. Strengthen Neck Muscles: Engage in regular exercises that strengthen the neck and upper back muscles to improve posture and provide better spine support.
5. Mindful Device Usage: Hold your devices at eye level, reduce the frequency and duration of use, especially during leisure hours, to prevent the development of text neck.
6. Good Diet: Proper hydration and a protein-rich diet are important for maintaining a healthy spine.
7. Proper Exercise: Engage in daily activities like brisk walking, underwater walking, or swimming to build a healthy spine.
By adopting these preventive measures, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of developing tech neck and its associated complications, ensuring a healthier and more resilient spine. As we mark World Spine Day, it’s important to strike a balance between our digital lifestyles and spinal health. Awareness and conscious efforts can play a significant role in preserving the well-being of our spine in the digital age.
The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a health advice. We would ask you to consult a qualified professional or medical expert to gain additional knowledge before you choose to consume any product or perform any exercise.به گزارش یونیوز کوبا روز گذشته (دوشنبه) برای اولین بار در جهان تزریق واکسن کروناویروس به کودکان خردسال را آغاز کرد.
کوبا روز گذشته (دوشنبه) اولین کشور در جهان نام گرفت که برنامه واکسیناسیون در برابر بیماری کووید-19 را برای کودکان دو سال به بالا آغاز کرد هرچند هنوز سازمان جهانی بهداشت در مورد این واکسن اظهارنظر نکرده است.
این کشور در نظر دارد تا تمامی کودکان را پیش از بازگشایی مدارس که بیشتر آنها از مارس 2020 فعالیتی نداشته اند، در برابر بیماری کووید-19 واکسینه کند.
سال تحصیلی جدید از روز دوشنبه در کوبا آغاز شد اما از آنجاییکه اکثر خانه های کوبا به اینترنت دسترسی ندارند دانش آموزان از طریق برنامه های تلویزیونی و از خانه، برنامه های آموزشی را دنبال می کنند.
کوبا پس از تکمیل آزمایشات بالینی واکسن های آبدالا و سوبرانا روی خردسالان، روز جمعه برنامه واکسیناسیون خود را برای کودکان 12 سال به بالا شروع کرد. روز گذشته نیز واکسی
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اتی، حضور جدی در ۱۵ کشور همسایه را برنامه ریزی کردند، اما برنامه ها، نیازمند بسترهای اجرایی لازم است که بخشی از این مهم در کانون معادلات بین المللی دستخوش تغییر و تحول می شود.
سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران ضمن فعال سازی رایزن های بازرگانی و برنامه چینش آنها در کشورهای همسایه برای رونق بخشیدن به تجارت با این کشورها تلاش می کند، اما این مهم شرط لازم و کافی به نظر نمی رسد، یکی از چالشهای دیرینه در این ارتباط، نداشتن بودجه برای جذب و حفظ رایزنان بود، اکنون به نظر می رسد این مشکل برطرف شده تا فعالان این بخش، حضور مؤثر و مستمری در بازارهای همسایه داشته باشند، اما این تمام ماجرا نیست.
همسویی برنامه ها برای سال جهش تولید بیشتر از پیش، انتظارات را می تواند ضمانت کند، اما تشدید تحریم ها مانع از تحقق آنها شده و بحران کرونا که از اسفند ماه پارسال تمام کشورمان را به سان جهانیان درگیر ساخت، روند تحقق برنامه ها را کم رمق ساخت.
شریک تجاری برای حضور در بازارهای ثالث
موقعیت ممتاز ایران در منطقه و برخورداری از همسایگی با ۱۵ کشور این فرصت را فراهم ساخته که توجهی به بازارهای چند صد میلیون نفری داشته باشد. با توجه به اینکه رقبای تجاری ایران از فرصتهای موجود در منطقه، بالاترین بهره برداری را می کنند، باید تدابیر لازم را اتخاذ کرد.
واقعیت اینکه از دیدگاه صاحب نظران در عرصه تجارت بین الملل، نبود دیپلماسی اقتصادی، ضعف در سیاستهای ارزی، صدور بخشنامههای خلقالساعه، دسترسی نداشتن به بازارهای هدف به صورت هدفمند و پیوند تجاری ضعیف با شرکای تجاری، بخشی از چالشهای این عرصه محسوب می شود.
بنابراین کارشناسان با توجه به موانع و مشکلات پیش روی، پیشنهاد فعالیت در قالب شریک تجاری برای حضور در بازارهای ثالث را مطرح کردند. این طرح باید در اتاق های فکر مورد گمانه زنی قرار گیرد که تا چه سطح می تواند شکل عملیاتی به خود گیرد.About 20 years ago the evolutionary anthropologist Robin Dunbar proposed his eponymous number:
Dunbar’s number is a theoretical cognitive limit to the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships. These are relationships in which an individual knows who each person is, and how each person relates to every other person. Proponents assert that numbers larger than this generally require more restrictive rules, laws, and enforced norms to maintain a stable, cohesive group. No precise value has been proposed for Dunbar’s number. It lies between 100 and 230, but a commonly used value is 150
Dunbar’s number was first proposed by British anthropologist Robin Dunbar, who theorized that “this limit is a direct function of relative neocortex size, and that this in turn limits group size … the limit imposed by neocortical processing capacity is simply on the number of individuals with whom a stable inter-personal relationship can be maintained.” On the periphery, the number also includes past colleagues such as high school friends with whom a person would want to reacquaint themselves if they met again
This preliminary research served as one of the major points of discussion in Robin Dunbar’s Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language. At least the descriptive model of the rough value of the number seems to have embedded itself into the Zeitgeist. To capitalize on his ideas in the web 2.0 world Robin Dunbar has come out with a new book, How Many Friends Does One Person Need?: Dunbar’s Number and Other Evolutionary Quirks. I recently heard him discuss on the radio the phenomenon of people with thousands of Facebook “friends.” Of course these aren’t really friends. People use Facebook for different reasons. Many people use Facebook like a business card, or a way to communicate with their fans or followers. In other words, more like twitter. The majority probably use Facebook the way it was intended, to mimic your real life social graph, and perhaps expand it on the margins.
After a few discussions with people who use Facebook and have given some serious thought to how these social technologies can extend our abilities, three assertions were made which I found intriguing. Below I have reformulated and elaborated upon them (that is, I added my own spin):
1) The number fixates upon a modal/median number of relationships. There is a “long tail” of individuals who have many more meaningful relationships, and this is important to overall network structure.
2) Technology can potentially double Dunbar’s number. In other words, instead of having ~150 meaningful reciprocal relationships you can now have ~300. Presumably because social technology extends our capabilities and introduces efficiencies by removing some of the “dead weight” overhang.
3) Dunbar’s number applies to coherent and self-contained groups. A pre-modern tribe or a Hutterite colony. It is not appropriate for the more multivalent and fluid relationships common in the contemporary word. For example, the same individual may be members of dozens of urban “tribes” with 10-30 members (though the coherency of the tribe may be highly subjective).
What are your thoughts? I ordered them in order of my own personal assessment of the plausibility of the assertion, but inverse order of the importance if the assertion is born out. I think #3 is a revolutionary possibility, a qualitative change of kind. In contrast, #2 is more evolutionary, a quantitative change of degree. #1 is correct to some extent, though the idea of “connectors” with which serve as nexus points within a network has been mooted elsewhere.Contents
- 1 Vajinal fitil kaç günde bir kullanılır?
- 2 Mikonid nasıl kullanılır?
- 3 Vajinal fitil ne için kullanılır?
- 4 Vajinal fitil kullanırken alkol alınır mı?
- 5 Vajinaya fitil koyunca ne olur?
- 6 Vajinal fitil hemen erir mi?
- 7 Progestan vajinal yoldan nasıl kullanılır?
- 8 Borifem nasıl uygulanır?
- 9 Vajinal tablet nasıl kullanılır?
- 10 Fitil kullanımı bittikten sonra ilişkiye girilir mi?
- 11 Vajinadan gelen beyaz peynirimsi akıntı nedir?
- 12 Vajinada koku ve akıntı nasıl geçer?
- 13 GYNO Lomexin yan etkileri nelerdir?
- 14 Enzofen 600 mg ovül nasıl kullanılır?
- 15 Neo penotran forte nasıl kullanılır?
Vajinal fitil kaç günde bir kullanılır?
Doktorlar, daha şiddetli veya karmaşık maya enfeksiyonları için 14 günlük bir fitil de reçete edebilir. Maya enfeksiyonu için vajinal fitil kullanan kadınlar, tüm ilaç bitmeden önce belirtiler kaybolsa bile önerilen süre boyunca kullanmalılar.
Mikonid nasıl kullanılır?
Uygulama yolu ve metodu: MİKONİD sadece vajina içine (hazneye) uygulanmak suretiyle kullanılır. İlacı kullanmadan önce ve kullandıktan sonra ellerinizi yıkayınız. İlacı uygulamadan önce sırtüstü yatınız. Bacaklarınızı hafifçe yukarı doğru çekiniz.
Vajinal fitil ne için kullanılır?
Fitil Tedavisi: Fitil, vajinal mantar hastalığında etkili bir çözümdür. Fitil tedavisinde, fitil vajinaya yerleştirilir ve bir süre sonra kendiliğinden çözünür. Çözünen fitilin dışarı atılması sırasında ilacın çözünmüş hali de olacağından daha yoğun bir akıntı görülebilir.
Vajinal fitil kullanırken alkol alınır mı?
kızarma gibi belirtilerle seyreden vajina iltihabının (vajinit) tedavisinde kullanılır. kullanmayınız. alkol kullanılmamalıdır. ilaçlar kullanılmamalıdır.
Vajinaya fitil koyunca ne olur?
Özellikle enfeksiyon amacıyla kullanılan fitiller, vajina içindeki iltihabın dışarı akmasına neden olabilir. Bu durum, tedavinizin başarılı bir şekilde sürdüğü anlamına gelir ve sağlığınız açısından zararsızdır.
Vajinal fitil hemen erir mi?
Vajinal fitil kullanımında fitil vajinaya yerleştirilir. Yerleştirilen bu fitil bir süre sonra kendiliğinden erir yani çözülür. Vajinal fitilin kullanımı bu kadardır. Elbette ki fitil kullanımından sonra bir yan etki mevcuttur.
Progestan vajinal yoldan nasıl kullanılır?
Rahim kasılmalarının önüne geçerek gebelikte düşük riskini azaltır. Gebeliğin son trimesterinde salgılanarak doğumun vaktinden önce başlamasını önler. Progestan takviyeleri,
- Ağız yolu ile (Hap, tablet olarak)
- Enjeksiyon yolu ile (İğne yapılarak)
- Vajinal yol ile ( Vajinadan fitil olarak) kullanılabilir.
Borifem nasıl uygulanır?
Dış genital bölgeye nazikce uygulanır,sonrasın da ılık su ile iyice durulanır. 100 ml tüp hepsi uygulanması önerilir.
Vajinal tablet nasıl kullanılır?
Vajinal Tablet ‘i vajinaya (hazneye) yerleştirerek mümkün olduğu kadar derine itiniz. Vajinal tableti yerleştirdikten sonra mümkünse yarım saat ayağa kalkmayınız. Doktorunuz tarafından belirlenen tedavi süresine uyunuz. EXAGYN® VAJİNAL TABLET yutulmamalı veya başka bir yoldan kullanılmamalıdır.
Fitil kullanımı bittikten sonra ilişkiye girilir mi?
Fitil
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13%来自政府部门，这其中3%来自地方政府，1%来自州，9%来自联邦，NEA占总比例不到1%。在这样的资金结构中，NEA与其说是个资助机构，不如说是美国艺术资助和社会捐助的领航员、美国艺术资助体系的杠杆。NEA另外一个重要的功能，是利用有限的经费鼓励私人资助，建立一套配额补助金制度，是美国税收激励社会捐助之外，另一种独特的激励私人艺术支持的制度，而且只在文化艺术领域通行。
188博金宝官方网站，编辑：江兵
关于分配标准的制定和衡量，2010年NEA发布的申请指南上明确声明：所有申请将按照艺术卓越性和艺术价值的标准审议，这是为遵循1990年国家艺术基金会法案修正案中艺术品质是评审补助申请时所采纳的标准的规定。目前NEA的资助领域包括：艺术家社群、艺术教育、舞蹈、设计、民俗传统艺术、文学、地方政府艺术机构、媒体艺术、博物馆、音乐、音乐剧、歌剧、展演、话剧、视觉艺术。2009年财政年度共发放约2700件奖项，覆盖所有州和6大特别行政区。
NEA的组织架构与运营模式
NEA是独立的政府部门，不受任何内阁部门的权力限制，直接对总统负责。从组织机构上看，美国国家艺术基金会分为两大系统，日常管理机构和咨询决策机构。日常管理机构设有：行政管理部、政策计划部、节目部、政府部门活动部，承担国家基金会的日常事务工作；而咨询和决策机构则由资金授予意见评审团和国家艺术理事会两部分组成。基金会的主席是基金会的行政首领，由总统任命，经国会批准任期四年一届。
在对艺术资金申请者进行审查时，NEA的评审团依据提交申请的艺术项目的质量、潜在影响和申请者完成此项项目的能力等方面进行考核。评审们将每个申请的艺术项目按照1至10等的等级评估，再由电脑排出资金申请者的等级顺序。只有通过这样的程序，评审们才能得出结论，某一申请项目是否能够得到NEA的支持。其次，评审团的意见将提交给国家艺术理事会，这是NEA的咨询主体结构，由26名成员组成。成员由总统任命，经国会批准任期6年，这些成员由知名艺术家、学者和艺术赞助者组成，并且从国会中挑选出6名成员入国家艺术理事会中。理事会一年召开三次会议，审查评审结果，并投票决定是否给予资助。理事会的建议递交给美国国家艺术基金会主席，由主席最后审核，对所有申请拨款项目作出决定。
NEA评审系统采取三级三审的评审程序，每年基金会邀集40至50位评审顾问来审理上万件申请，在评审会召开前6至10个月，基金会人员便开始联系适合担任评审顾问的人选，对象包括艺术家、艺术管理者、教育家、州或地方的政府代表和一些非艺术专业人士。名单中还必须确保这些顾问能公平地反映不同种族、地区和文化的差异，名单最终呈交基金会主席和其他重要人员确定，顾问任期一届不超过一年，但惯例是连任三年左右，连任不得超过三年，且每年以约三分之一的比例更新委员。申请者在接受补助案之后，须按照基金会的资助同意函所指示的日期进程执行，并在执行期间，予以详细记录，最后向基金会递交成果报告。
NEA采用资讯公开机制，每年举办讨论会议，基金会基于资讯公开的原则，会议过程及会议记录皆对外开放，目的是避免黑箱作案嫌疑的产生。此外，补助申请者若对结果有所质疑，可要求公开此项审核过程的记录，审议小组的讨论在保障补助申请人及咨询委员隐私的前提下，应做出完整记录，如果申请人对结果不满意，可以请求公开内部审查程序记录，但有部分会议记录不在申请的请求权内。资讯公开制度的建制，成为另一种超脱三权之外的制衡，以民众的参与及监督作为制衡的工具。
NEA的乘数效应
美国国家艺术基金会为艺术机构提供种子基金，能够产生巨大的乘数效应，形成了美国政府资助艺术的特色所在。美国政府灵活应用市场运行规则和社会捐赠的历史传统，合理有效地将可使用的社会资金纳入艺术资助体系中，通过调整政府投入的领域和比例，积极拓宽艺术产业的资金来源，并通过相关税法规定，鼓励和扶持社会各界对艺术事业的参与特别是捐赠支持，做到政府资助与社会私人资助合二为一，这是美国社会艺术资助体系活跃的重要原因。
美国国家艺术基金会是在美国联邦政府行政系统之外的国家文化行政组织。在美国艺术文化产业的管理上，美国联邦政府一方面开拓国家文化基金的多种分配渠道，有计划地资助非营利艺术文化团体和艺术家，扶持重点发展的本国文化产业；另一方面，与相关的政府部门和民间组织签订文化协议，吸引社会的资金和资源加入国家和地区重点文化发展规划，进而通过文化基金项目的经济调控的途径来贯彻执行国家的文化政策。美国国家艺术基金会通过拨款资助非营利艺术机构和艺术家等，极大地促进了美国艺术文化事业的发展。
除了财政资金上的重要性，政府支持艺术还有三个贡献。第一，一笔NEA拨款资金是对艺术项目和艺术作品的认可，对于该艺术项目或作品从其他地方得到资金来源是大有益处的。第二，NEA资金经常资助一些小型或独特的艺术机构，支持那些创新性艺术，或者提供给孩子或成人们艺术教育的机会。第三，美国国家艺术基金会充当了领路人的角色，它将艺术传达到更广泛的不同社会经济和民族种族背景的人群中，它扩展了文化的概念，获得了维持这一公共政策所需要的人民群体的支持。
同时，艺术对美国城市的发展也起到了巨大的推动作用。艺术产业的发展带动了城市规模的扩张，增强了城市的凝聚力和吸引力，并进一步带动城市工商业和其它各种产业的繁荣。纽约是众所周知的国际艺术之城，纽约对自身城市发展的定位明确，大力发展艺术，创造艺术氛围，构建艺术之城，这使得纽约在创造艺术美感享受的同时也为其带来丰富的经济效益和社会效益，文化艺术成为纽约的重要产业。艺术消费中，一旦发生乘数效应或连锁反应，艺术和文化组织的消费就会给经济带来巨大的效益。
在美国国家艺术基金会50年的发展历程中，其所代表的联邦机构对艺术基金的分配、使用，促进了联邦和地方、公共部门与私人部门之间的合作，有利于美国艺术的普及和发展。这些艺术活动充分体现了国家公共支持对艺术领域的资助和管理。美国政府灵活应用市场规则和捐赠的历史传统，将可使用的社会资金汇入艺术资助体系中，为美国的艺术发展提供了大量的资金来源。近些年来，伴随着艺术市场的活跃和经济的发展，我国的各类基金会也应运而生，国家级的艺术人文基金会呼之欲出，美国较为成熟且活跃的艺术资助体系，无疑将给我们提供可资借鉴的经验，随着文化发展战略的实施，艺术基金会对推动我国的艺术普及与发展，推动文化产业的发展与进步必将起到重要作用。
编辑：文凌佳Another reason why printable questions and answers are so useful originates from the reality that you can make as lots of copies as you require for your class tasks. There are some situations where it would be more convenient (and therefore cost-efficient) to simply provide the students one set of answers instead of a whole book or lesson. You may wish to do some group deal with an upcoming task that needs a number of long hours of description. In this case, it would be more economical to just have a couple of group sheets printed instead of printing out several hundred pages of handouts.
Using group work in the classroom can be a great method to make classroom interaction more unforgettable and significant. It can also make the lessons more enjoyable for students. Then you probably understand that you don’t constantly get to pick the very same questions, if you have actually always done a group work workout. Sometimes it’s simpler to ask questions to a larger group instead of whittle your answers to a handful. By giving everybody an opportunity to share their understanding, you’ll be able to produce lessons that really matter.
Image source: quiz.boyrekless.comSkipHunter线上德州输了很多，布鲁金斯西南俄勒冈州社区学院的一名教师，在此次的第49届世界扑克锦标赛主赛事的Day1a中成功
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Springs are the main source of water for millions of people in the mid hills of the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH). Both rural and urban communities depend on springs for meeting their drinking, domestic and agricultural water needs.
Springs are the primary source of water for many communities living in mid-hills of Nepal. Changes in social and economic activity as well as in rainfall patterns have led to drying up of springs resulting in additional pressure on agriculture.
Kailash Sacred Landscape (KSL), HI-AWARE and Water Land and Ecosystem (WLE) initiatives of ICIMOD jointly with Advanced Center for Water Resouces Development and Management (ACWADAM) organised a training on
ICIMOD in association with The Mountain Institute, India and Rural Management and Development Department (Dhara Vikas Programme) Govt. of Sikkim – India and Advanced Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWDAM)...
Mountain springs are the primary source of water for millions of people in the mid hills of the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH). Both rural and urban communities depend on springs for meeting their drinking, domestic and agricultural water needs. Springs
Water is a primary life-giving resource, and its availability is an essential component in socioeconomic development and poverty reduction. The Himalayas are the source of countless perennial rivers, but paradoxically substantial number of mountain
The main objective of the ToT was to enhance participants’ knowledge and skills regarding improved approaches to springwater management, and to enable them to implement springshed management approaches themselves.
Mountain springs are the primary source of water for millions of people in the mid hills of the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH). Both rural and urban communities depend on springs for meeting their drinking, domestic and agricultural water needs.
In 2013, ICIMOD Koshi Basin Programme (KBP) started working with the Nepal Water Conservation Foundation (NWCF) in partnership with residents from Tinpiple and Dapcha of Kavrepalanchowk District, a midhill region of Nepal, with an aim to track down
ICIMOD ‘Springshed approach’ is an initiative to understand the hydrogeological perspective of springs, the current demand and supply pattern, and existing local management practices, if any, at a landscape scale to use that science and
The two ministries recognized spring protection using the spring hydrogeology concepts, and its importance in forest management and watershed management programmes...
HI-AWARE researchers from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), The Mountain Institute-India and local organisations recently visited Santook Mirik on the outskirts of Kalimpong in the Teesta Basin in India to take
Officials from Dapcha Kashikhanda Municipality in Kavre District have integrated the construction of recharge ponds into next year’s ward and VDC plans as a result of research conducted by the Nepal Water Conservation Foundation (NWCF), a partner
to better natural resource management and improved livelihoods in the Hindu
As a young girl growing up in the hilly Dapcha Kashikhanda municipality, Sushila Adhikari remembers her local pond Daraune Pokhari. It used to be much larger than it is today.
Kailash sacred landscape covers more than 31,000 km2 geographical area and is spread across China, India, and Nepal. It exhibits diverse vegetation, starting from tropical forest at around 800m altitude to alpine steppe found at altitude higher than
In an effort to scale up climate-smart technologies and practices piloted in Barshong Gewog through the Local 12th Five Year Plan (FYP) for Tsirang, Bhutan, the Support to Rural Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation in the Himalaya (Himalica)
We support regional transboundary programmes through partnership with regional partner institutions, facilitate the exchange of experience, and serve as a regional knowledge hub. We strengthen networking among regional and global centres ofPrima rappresentazione antropomorfa rinvenuta in Irpinia, questo pendaglio probabilmente adornava l’armatura di un guerriero. La figura rappresentata doveva essere quella di una dea protettrice o della donna amata e le spirali incise sull’abito avevano un valore beneaugurante. La funzione di questi pendagli era decorativa, ma originariamente avevano anche un significato religioso e apotropaico.
Presente in Italia, sull’intero versante adriatico e soprattutto nelle zone interessate dalla “Cultura delle tombe a fossa”, questa classe di ornamenti bronzei, tipica espressione dell’Età del Ferro, trova un diretto confronto con l’ambiente illirico. L’estrema stilizzazione è tipica dell’arte figurativa di Hallstatt, diffusa nell’Europa centrale tra il VII e il V sec. a.C
Fonte Il Museo Irpino, Gabriella Colucci Pescatori, Cava dei Tirreni 1975IntroductionThe fourth month was named in honor of Juno. I am a Christian, and it makes me wonder if God would approve of us celebrating New Years? A detailed description is beyond the scope of this page, but the following links may help anyone who is interested: Roman Calendar Wiki Roman Calendar How the Modern Calendar Came Into Being The next four sections are concerned solely with the calendar of ancient Rome, as this is the calendar which has come down through the centuries to be adopted by the western world and specifically the English-speaking world. April Called Aprilis , from aperire , "to open.
The name probably comes from Maiesta , the Roman goddess of honor and reverence. Instead of cutting the stem out of the top of your pumpkin, or cutting a hole at the bottom, cut a circular hole at the back save the piece. May and June were also named for goddesses Maia and Juno.
Apparently the Julian calendar was out of sync by 11 minutes, and the current calendar is out of sync by just 27 seconds - hence the occasional dropping of a leap year. The principal exceptions to this familiarity are Quintilis and Sextilis - quite different to their modern English counterparts. So thanks for clearing that!
Please confirm that you are not a robot. Really interesting. Some refinements to the Julian Calendar were introduced under Pope Gregory XIII in , as small errors were beginning to throw up seasonal variations in the year. They are the seven days of the week and the twelve months of the year.
In the first page, I wrote about the origins of the seven days of the week. August Originally this month was called Sextilis from sextus , "six" , but the name was later changed in honor of the first of the Roman emperors, Augustus because several fortunate events of his life occurred during this month. I love the history that the farmers almanac presents!
The next four sections are concerned solely with the calendar of ancient Rome, as this is the calendar which has come down through the centuries to be adopted by the western world and specifically the English-speaking world. During this period there was much tinkering with the calendar to try to make it as accurate and as useful as possible, but three major changes occurred, and these will be illustrated in the three tables below. August Originally this month was called Sextilis from sextus , "six" , but the name was later changed in honor of the first of the Roman emperors, Augustus because several fortunate events of his life occurred during this month.
Related Articles Calendar History. If you notice a hole in the upper left-hand corner of your Farmers' Almanac, don't return it to the store! The login page will open in a new tab. Latin Februaris mensis.
Take the look at oriyin they influenced each month, from Origin to December:. Disclosure: We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.
The Torah that has been done away with tells us of much it tells us every thing we see today because it is a book of prophecy and the things for told are not yer with just waiting to happen. I am origin Christian, and it makes me wonder if God would approve of us celebrating New Years? Also, God says origin beginning year the year starts in spring, not winter. I love the history that the farmers almanac presents!
Instead Fmovies server down cutting the stem out of the top of your pumpkin, or cutting a hole at the bottom, cut a circular hole at the back save the piece. Make year large enough Budget gpu 2019 you can clean out Months carve your design, then simply insert a candle or solar light through the hole replace the piece with a toothpick.
If you notice a hole the the upper left-hand corner of your Farmers' Almanac, don't return Ssd cables desktop to Hot dog brands list the That hole isn't a defect; it's a part Minecraft core reactor history.
Starting with the first edition of the Farmers' Almanac inreaders used to nail holes into the corners to hang it up in their origin, barns, Collection of videos is called outhouses to provide both reading material and toilet paper. InMonths 3d paper town templates publishers began pre-drilling holes in the corners to make it even easier for readers to keep all of that invaluable information and paper handy.
Please log in again. The login page will open in a new tab. After Who owns hint in you can close it and return to this Months.
Order Samsung 740u3e copy today! Richard Lederer is a writer, speaker, and teacher best Moonths for Months books on word play and the English language and is a Ascension zombies map contributor the the Farmers' Almanac.
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How Did The Months Of The Year Get Their Names? - Farmers’ Almanac. Months of the year origin
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Thereafter, however, the months were simply called the fifth month (Quintilis), sixth month (Sixtilis) and so on, all the way through to the tenth month, December. New Year, Old Calendar: The Origins and Controversy of the Gregorian Calendar ; Why Are There Days in a Year? Organizing Dates with an Ancient Egyptian Calendar. A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, which is approximately as long as a natural period related to the motion of the Moon; month and Moon are dr-kreutz.eu traditional concept arose with the cycle of Moon phases; such months are synodic months and last approximately dr-kreutz.eu excavated tally sticks, researchers have deduced that people counted days in relation to the Moon's. He also moved the beginning of the year from Marius to Januarius and changed the number of days in several months to be odd, a lucky number. After Februarius there was occasionally an additional month of Intercalaris "intercalendar". This is the origin of the leap-year day being in February.
And they once were, when the Roman lunar calendar started the year in March at harvest time. But all that changed in 46 B.C., when January became the first month of the new Julian calendar, making September through December the ninth–twelfth months of the year. The history of calendars, that is, of people creating and using methods for keeping track of days and larger divisions of time, covers a practice with ancient roots.. Archeologists have reconstructed methods of timekeeping that go back to prehistoric times at least as old as the dr-kreutz.eu natural units for timekeeping used by most historical societies are the day, the solar year and the. 2/21/ · NOTE: The earliest Latin calendar was a month one; thus September was the seventh month, October, the eighth, etc. July was originally called Quintilis, as the fifth month; August was originally called Sextilis, as the sixth month. For more on the calendar and the names of months, see A History of the New Year.
However, the name might also come from iuniores (young men; juniors) as opposed to maiores (grown men; majors) for May, the two months being dedicated to young and old men. Latin Junius (mensis). July. It was the month in which Julius Caesar was born, and named Julius in his honor in 44 BCE, the year of his assassination. Origin of the Months of the Year. Our calendar today originated in Roman times. This can still be seen in the names of the months that are Latin words or named after Roman gods. Try to find out the origin of each month. This month is named after the Roman emperor Julius Caesar. 30/4/ · All of the months were allocated between 28 and 31 days, and this enabled the 12 months to equal days - a fairly precise figure matching 12 Lunar cycles (though not, of course, the Solar year). It was decided eventually that each of the months (with the exception of February) would have either 29 or 31 days, because Roman superstitions favoured odd dr-kreutz.eus: 6.Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıktığı düşünülen Covid-19 salgınıyla iki senedir tüm dünya mücadele ederken virüs sürekli olarak mutasyona uğruyor. Son varyantlardan biri, Hindistan'da ortaya çıkan Delta varyantı ise vakaları her geçen gün daha da yukarı taşıyor. Diğer varyantlara göre bulaşıcılığı daha fazla olan Delta varyantı hakkında bilim insanları ise yeni belirtileri oraya çıkardı.
İngiliz bili insanlarının yaptığı son araştırmalara göre, Delta varyantının belirti listesi güncellendi. The Sun'ın haberine göre, Oxford Üniversitesi'nde görev alan bilim insanları, sık görülen semptomların yaş gruplarında farklılık gösterdiğini belirtti.
Delta varyantı çoğunlukla gençler ve çocuklarda yüksek ateş yaparken 70 yaşın üzerindeki insanlarda genellikle nefes darlığı yapıyor. Aynı araştırmaya göre, genç yetişkinlerin en yayın sempromları arasında tat, koku kaybı ve boğaz ağrısı yer alıyor.
PFIZER/BIONTECH DELTA'YA KARŞI YÜZDE 88 ETKİLİ
Öte yandan İngiliz bilim insanları, Pfizer-Biontech aşısının Delta varyantına karşı etkili olduğunun da altını çizdiler. 20 bine yakın kişiden alınan verilerin incelenmesi ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre, iki doz Pfizer aşısı Delta varyantından kaynaklanan semptomatik hastalıkları önlemede %88 etkili.48 years ago today, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Following the passage of the CRA in 1964, African Americans were granted equal access to “places of public accommodation” (e.g. restaurants, theaters, buses, bowling alleys, etc.), ending the brutal era of Jim Crow segregation and subjugation. Needless to say, white Southerners – and the deeper heritage of white supremacy – did not agree with this federal push for racial equality. The CRA ruptured racial fault lines and forever altered the American political landscape, much like the Civil War had done 100 years earlier.
In response to the CRA, the Republican Party apparatchik instituted the “Southern Strategy” in which they
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��纤维化和晚期肺泡壁纤维化所致。是的。
肺部X射线，特别是高分辨率CT扫描（HRCT），在两个肺野中更明显，特别是在肺部下部，并且显示出更均匀，模糊，致密，细小的组织结节。或者一块受伤（网格阴影，蜂窝状肺），玻璃等变化不明显，类似玻璃的简单变化很容易恢复。
支气管镜活检（TBLB）的病理学检查显示肺泡萎缩和间质纤维化。
该疾病最重要的特征是起病隐匿，进行性恶化，最终导致心力衰竭和肺衰竭。
该疾病是一种不能预防的疾病，不容易早期发现，不易治疗，并且会逐渐发生。
普通患者发现他在X光检查期间发展为间质性肺炎，此时他已达到疾病的中晚期阶段。患者难以呼吸或咳嗽。
从那以后，它被感冒和急性呼吸道感染引发并加剧并逐渐恶化。
它逐渐增加呼吸，但没有喘息，咳嗽，刺激，咳嗽，有些人发烧，静脉切开和胸痛。
在火热的高潮之后，运动被汗水，虚弱，体重减轻，嘴唇上的紫色和行进（手指）剧烈驱动。
在体检期间，可以在下肺部听到潮湿的拨浪鼓。
同时发生的肺心病可包括继发性肺动脉声，颈静脉，肝脏肿大和下肢水肿。
还存在辐射诱导的肺纤维化。
这是因为对乳腺肿瘤（例如乳腺癌，食道癌，肺癌和其他恶性肿瘤）进行放射治疗后，正常肺组织中发生放射治疗。它形成广泛的肺纤维化。
临床上，刺激性，干咳，气短，胸痛是常见的，并且存在发烧。
在严重的情况下，干咳持续存在，紧急情况明显，事件发生后剧情增加。
免疫系统严重受损，容易发生呼吸道感染，右心衰竭进一步复杂化。
该指南也是尘肺病，即吸入无机尘埃引起的弥漫性肺纤维化。
石棉主要存在于肺部。
患者有长期的职业暴露史。
生活护理近年来，国内外专家发现间质性肺炎的肺纤维化过程被认为是由慢性炎症过程引发的，因此激素和免疫抑制剂专注于治疗经过大量研究后，抗炎治疗表明这些治疗效果很小或没有，但可能有一些副作用。
因此，研究和治疗的目的是抑制成纤维细胞增殖和胶原沉积。
它寻求准确的治疗和药物，加深您对细胞因子，氧化剂和肺泡上皮的理解。
通常认为只有20％的患者接受激素治疗以控制急性症状。
然而，激素疗法不适合70岁以上非常肥胖，患有心脏病，糖尿病和骨质疏松症的患者。- lotophagi (n.)
- c. 1600, literally "lotus-eaters," from Greek lotophagoi (plural), from lotos (see lotus) + -phagos "eater of" (see -phagous). Related: Lotophagous.
- lottery (n.)
- 1560s, "arrangement for an awarding of prizes by chance among those buying tickets," from Italian lotteria, from lotto "lot, portion, share," from a Germanic source. It is cognate with Old English hlot (see lot (n.)), and compare lotto. Middle French loterie is from Middle Dutch loterje, from the same Germanic source. Formerly they were typically used to raise money for some state or charitable purpose.
- also Lotta, fem. proper name, a diminutive of Charlotte.
- lotto (n.)
- 1778 as the name of a bingo-like game of chance, from French loto and directly from Italian lotto "a lot," from or with Old French lot "lot, share, reward, prize" a borrowing from Frankish or some other Germanic source (compare Old English and Old Frisian hlot; see lot (n.)). In reference to the drawing of numbers to match those on the cards. Meaning "a lottery, a game of chance" is attested from 1827.
- lotus (n.)
- a name given to various plants, not all related or alike, 1540s, from Latin lotus, from Greek lotos, a word used as a name for several plants before it came to mean Egyptian white lotus (a sense attested in English from 1580s). It is perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew lot "myrrh"). The plant bears a prominent part in the mythology of India, Egypt, China. The Homeric lotus later was held to be a North African shrub, from which "a kind of wine" [Century Dictionary] can be made. The name has also been given to several species of water-lilies and a bean that grows in water. The yogic sense is attested from 1848.
It was believed to induce a dreamy forgetfulness, hence lotus-eater "one who finds pleasure in a listless life" (1812) is from Greek lotophagoi, mentioned in "Odyssey," book IX (see lotophagi).
- louche (adj.)
- "dubious, disreputable," 1819, from French louche "squinting," from Old French lousche, lois (12c.) "cross-eyed, squint-eyed, lop-sided," from Latin lusca, fem. of luscus "blind in one eye, one-eyed," from Proto-Italic *luk-sko- "with partial sight, visually handicapped," from PIE *luk- "to see" or *leuk- "light" [de Vaan].
- loud (adj.)
- Middle English, from Old English hlud "noisy; making or emitting noise" (of voices, musical instruments, etc.), from West Germanic *khluthaz "heard" (source also of Old Frisian and Old Saxon hlud, Middle Dutch luut, Dutch luid, Old High German hlut, German laut "loud"), from PIE past participle *klutos- (source also of Sanskrit srutah, Greek klytos "heard of, celebrated," Latin inclutus "renowned, famous," Armenian lu "known," Irish cloth "noble, brave," Welsh clod "praise, fame"), from root *kleu- "to hear" (see listen (v.)).
Of places, "noisy," from 1590s. Application to colors, garments, etc. ("flashy, showy") is by 1849. Also used colloquially of notably strong or bad smells. Paired with clear (adj.) since at least c. 1650.
- loud (adv.)
- Old English hlude "loudly, noisily," from Proto-Germanic *khludai (source also of Dutch luid, German laut), from the source of loud (adj.).
- loud-mouth (n.)
- also loudmouth, "loud or overly talkative person," 1872, from loud (adj.) + mouth (n.). As an adjective from 1660s; loud-mouth'd is from 1620s.
- loud-speaker (n.)
- also loudspeaker, "device for amplifying sound using an electric current," 1898, from loud (adj.) + speaker (n.).
- loudly (adv.)
- c. 1400, from loud + -ly (2).
- loudness (n.)
- Old English hludnis "loudness, clamor;" see loud + -ness.
- lough (n.)
- "a lake, pool," early 14c., Anglo-Celtic, representing a northern form of Irish and Gaelic loch, Welsh llwch, from PIE root *laku- (see lake (n.1)), and compare loch.
- masc. proper name, from French Louis, from Old French Loois, probably via Medieval Latin Ludovicus, a Latinization of Old High German Hluodowig, literally "famous in war" (cognate with Clovis; for etymology see Ludwig).
As the name of a French gold coin 17c.-18c., short for Louis d'or, from the French kings of that name (originally Louis XIII) pictured on the coins. Louis-Quatorze (1855) refers to styles reminiscent of the time of King Louis XIV of France (1643-1715).
- also Louisa, fem. proper name, from French, fem. of Louis.
- French colony, from 1812 a U.S. state, named 1682 by French explorer la Salle for Louis XIV of France. The name originally applied to the entire Mississippi basin. Related: Louisianian. The Louisiana Purchase, accomplished in 1803, was so called by 1806.
- lounge (n.)
- 1806 as "act of lounging;" 1830 as "couch on which one can lie at full length;" 1881 as "comfortable drawing room" (suitable for lounging); from lounge (v.). Earlier senses, now out of use, were "pastime" (1788), "place for gathering" (1775). Lounge lizard is by 1917, perhaps 1912, originally in reference to men who loitered in tea rooms to flirt.
- lounge (v.)
- c. 1500, "to loll idly, act or rest lazily and indifferently, move indolently if at all," Scottish, a word of uncertain origin. Meaning "recline lazily" is from 1746. Perhaps [Barnhart] it is from French s'allonger (paresseusement) "to lounge about, lie at full length," from Old French alongier "lengthen," from Latin longus "long" (see long (adj.)).
Another etymology traces it through the obsolete noun lungis "slow, lazy person" (c. 1560), which is from French longis "an idle, stupid dreamer," a special application, for some obscure reason, in Old French of the proper name Longis, which is from Latin Longius, Longinus. In old mystery plays and apocryphal gospels, Longinus is the name of the centurion who pierces Christ's side with a spear; the name perhaps was suggested by Greek longe "a lance" in John xix.34. But popular etymology associated the name directly with long (adj.). Related: Lounged; lounging; lounger.
- lounging (n.)
- 1790, verbal noun from lounge (v.). Lounge chair is from 1841.
- loupe (n.)
- "watchmaker's magnifier," 1909, from French loupe.
- lour (v.)
- "to frown," late 13c. variant of lower (v.2). Related: Loured; louring.
- louse (n.)
- parasitic insect infesting human hair and skin, Old English lus, from Proto-Germanic *lus (source also of Old Norse lus, Middle Dutch luus, Dutch luis, Old High German lus, German Laus), from PIE *lus- "louse" (source also of Welsh lleuen "louse").
The meaning "obnoxious person" is from 1630s. The plural lice (Old English lys) shows effects of i-mutation. Grose ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785] has louse ladder "A stitch fallen in a stocking."
- louse (v.)
- late 14c., "to clear of lice," from louse (n.). Compare delouse. Related: Loused; lousing. To louse up "ruin, botch" first attested 1934, from a literal sense (in reference to bedding), from 1931.
- lousy (adj.)
- mid-14c., lousi, "infested with lice," from louse (n.) + -y (2). Figurative use as a generic adjective of abuse dates from late 14c.; sense of "swarming with" (money, etc.) is American English slang from 1843. Related: Lousiness.
- lout (n.)
- 1540s, "awkward fellow, boor, bumpkin," of uncertain origin. Perhaps a noun from a dialectal survival of Middle English louten (v.) "bow down" (c. 1300), from Old English lutan "bow low," from Proto-Germanic *lut- "to bow, bend, stoop" (source also of Old Norse lutr "stooping," which itself might also be the source of the modern English word).
According to Watkins this is from PIE *leud- "to lurk" (source also of Gothic luton "to deceive," Old English lot "deceit), also "to be small" (see little). Non-Germanic cognates probably include Lithuanian liudeti "to mourn;" Old Church Slavonic luditi "to deceive," ludu "foolish." Sense of "cad" is first attested 1857 in British schoolboy slang.
- loutish (adj.)
- 1550s, from lout + -ish. Related: Loutishly; loutishness.
- louver (n.)
- also louvre, early 14c., "domed turret-like structure atop a building to disperse smoke and admit light," from Old French lovier, a word of uncertain origin. One theory [OED, Barnhart] connects it to Medieval Latin *lodarium, which might be from a Germanic source (compare Old High German louba "upper room, roof;" see lobby). Skeat and Klein's sources suggest it is from French l'ouvert, literally "the open place," from le, definite article, + past participle of ouvrir "to open." Century Dictionary finds this "quite untenable."
Meaning "overlapping strips in a window" (to let in air but keep out rain) first recorded 1550s. The form has been influenced by apparently unrelated French Louvre, the name of the palace in Paris, which is said to be so named because its builder, Philip Augustus, intended it as
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, devlet onların yaşadığı bölgeye yardım ediyor.
En çok üretilen mallar şunlardır: pahalı ağaçlar, lastik, palmiye ağacından yağlar, kahve ve çay. Birçok kişi de balıkçılıktan geçiniyorlar ve bu iş için en eski metodlar kullanıyorlar.
Cambilerin çoğu ancak birkaç sene okul eğitimi görüyorlar; ancak son senelerde gittikçe daha fazla üniversiteye gidenler oluyor. Halkın çoğu yaşam şartlarıyla memnundurlar, ya da zaten bir şey değiştiremeyeceklerini düşünüyorlar. Gençler bile ekonomik durumu değiştirmek için uğraşmaya merak göstermiyorlar. Yenilik yapmak düşüncesi Cambi halkına yabancı geliyor: eskiden kalma adetler ve düşünceleri devam ettirmek ve plansız yaşamak halka daha kolay geliyor.
Cambi halkı onlara gelen müslümanlığı arap tücarlardan öğrendi. Bugünlerde en ufak köylerde bile bir cami, bit Kuran okulu bulunuyor, hepsinde de en azında birer hoca var. Cambiler etraftaki halkların yanında daha fanatik müslümanlardır ve köylerinde hiç müslüman olmayan kişiler bulunmuyorlar diye övünürler. Ama köylerde müslümanlık zaten temiz bir 'Kuran müslümanlığı' değildir, eski putperest inançlarla karışıktır. Her mahallenin önderi var ve aynı onun gibi birer büyücü doktor var. O da şifa arayan kişilerin dualarını ya Allaha, ya da belli, başlı ruhlara ilerletiriyor. Evlatlarını kötü ruhlardan korumak isteyen anneler hocaya gidip ona muska yazdırıyorlar.
Cambilerin yaşamında harika batık kumaşlar önemli bir rol oynuyor. Onların yapılması çok zor ve karışıktır ve kadınlar bir araya gelip onu işlerler. Sonra uzun uzun kumaş parçaları ustaca sarıp etek gibi giyiyerler, hatta gündelik işlerini yaparken, kızanlarını bile onun içinde taşırlar. Daha özel kumaşlar düğünler için saklanılıyor. Bu düğünleri hazırlarken herkes yardım ediyor. Sofranın zengin ve eğlencelerin uzun olmasına dikkat ederler. Düğünler adım adım adete göre yapılıyor: gelinin evinden alınmasından en ufak türkü ve oyununa kadar.
Ne yazık ki, Cambilerden sadece çok az kişi imana gelmiştir, çünkü halkın anlayışına göre Cambi olmak, müslüman olmak demektir. Köylerde yaşam ve halkın sıkı bağlantıları İsa'nın müjdesinin yayılmasına engeldir. İnsalara ancak çok zor ulaşılıyor ve İsa'yı kabul edenler herşeyi kaybederler: ailesini, arkadaşlarını, işini de.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab kendi işinde çalışanları çoğaltısın, müjdeyi yaymak yasak olsa bile. Ancak bu yolda toplantılar büyüyebilirler.
Cambi halkın etrafında sanki ruhsal bir duvar var; Mesihin sevgisi bu duvarı yıksın, öyle ki, insanlar Mesihte serbestliğe kavuşsunlar.
Rab az sayıda olan imanlılara cesaret, büyüme, koruma ve Rabbe güvenç versin, kendi vatandaşlarına İsa için şahitlik yapmaktan vazgeçmesinler.
halk: Pasema (Endonezya)
2 milyon kişi, 50 imanlı - Harita: 20, 21
Endonezya binlerce adadan oluşan bir devlettir. Sumatra da ikinci büyük adadır. O adada müjdeyi henüz hiç duymamış 45 ayrı halk yaşıyor. Bunların biri, Malay halkının bir parçası olan Pasema halkıdır. Halk olarak çok cana yakındırlar. Onların dedeleri İsa Mesih’in zamanında Borneo adasından buraya göç etmişlerdi. Pasema halkı hep ufak, 50 ile 1000 kişilik köylerde yaşıyor. Evleri iki metre uzun direkler üzerinde duruyorlar.
İki milyonluk Pasema halkı 99,9% müslümandır, ama daha fazla ‘halk islamiyeti’ içinde devam ediyorlar. Mesela: Pasemaların inancına göre kendi halkı bir kaplandan (tigerden) türemiştir. O kaplan istediği zaman kendini insan biçiminde gösterebilirmiş. Birçok Pasema buna kendileri şahit olduklarını söylüyorlar. Ayrıca inanıyorlar ki, ölmüş hısımları kendilerine yılan biçiminde gelirmiş.
Rab İsa Mesih için şahitlik yapan birinci kişi daha 1850 yıllarında Sumatra’ya ayak bastı. O yıllarda müslümanlık Sumatra’nın balkanlık taraflarına kadar yayılmamıştı. Pasema halkını arasında çok fazla çalışamadı çünkü kısa bir zaman içinde malaryadan öldü. Gene de kısa zaman içinde bütün bir köy Hristiyan olmuştu. Bugüne kadar orada katolik bir kilise bir de hastane bulunuyor.
Aşağı yukarı 15 seneden beri bütün dünyada topluluklar henüz müjdeyi duymamış halklar için dua etmeye karar verdiler. Müslüman halklar için de ciddi olarak dua ediliyor. O zamandan beri gerçekten çok şeyler değişmeye başladı. Endonezya’da da aynı hareket başlandı. O devlette çok büyük bir Çin (Kitay) azınlığı bulunuyor (8.5 milyon kişi = 4%). Onların arasında daha fazla imanlılar var. Şimdiye kadar Çinler sadece aralarında müjdeyi paylaşırdılar. Fakat bu günlerde yavaş yavaş müslüman komşuları için dua etmeye, onlarla müjdeyi paylaşmaya başdılar. Yalnız, bu iş şu anda henüz çok zordur: hem halkların arasındaki duvarlar çok yüksektir, hem de Çinliler müslümanlardan büyük korku duyuyorlar. Pasemaların yaşadıkları sancağın ortasında Paga-ralam adında bir kasaba var. Orada Çinlilerin bir topluluğunun pastörü şöyle anlatıyor: “Uzun yıllardan beri bizde ruhsal dünyada bir değişiklik olmadı, ama bir gün bir mucizeye şahit olduk. Bizim kasabada tanınmış bir hacı var. Hasta düşünce Mesih imanlıları onun için dua ettiler, adam da iyileşti. Ayrıca, kulakları işitmeyen bir müslüman kadın için dua ettiler. Onun da kulakları açıldı. Eh, kim bilir; belki Rab bunca zamandan sonra müslümanları da çağırabilir.” İşte bu çinli pastor uzun yıllardan beri öyle bir şeye iman edemedi.
Üç sene önce İsa filmi Pasema halkının diline çevirildi. Bugüne kadar kendi diline çevirilmiş tek filmdir. Paga-ralam kasabasına yakın bir köyde katolik bir aile yaşıyor. Mesih’e iman ettikleri için çok çeki çekmişlerdir. Bir gün gene de kendi evlerinin önünde büyük ekranda İsa filmini gösterdiler. Onu gören koyu bir müslüman dedi ki, “Bu İsa, Muahmmed’den daha kutsal bir yaşam sürdü!” Pasema halkının içinde çok kişi ‘Hazreti İsa’nın öğretişleri ve sözlerini araştırmaya hazırdırlar. Ama imanlılar için İsa filmini göstermekte iş bitmiyor: Mesela: her türlü hayvan kurbanından daha büyük olan İsa Mesih’in kurbanına da sık sık şahitlik yapıyorlar.
DUA KONULARI:
Pasema halkına müjde getirmek için birçok yollar deneniyor; başka kasabalardan kimi gruplar gidip, Pasemalarla arkadaşlık kurarak müjdeyi yayanlar oldu. Ama bu yeterli değil. Şimdi uzun zaman için orada kalan kişiler aranıyor.
Çinli imanlılara cesaret ve sevgi lazım, müslüman komşularına müjdeyi getirsinler diye; çünkü geçmişte onlardan çok çeki gördüler.
En büyük konu şu ki, Pasema halkından önemli kişiler imana gelsin, onlar da bütün gelecek baskılara karşı ayakta durabilsinler.
Sumatra adasında daha birçok müslüman halkı yaşıyor. Onlar için dua edecek kişiler ve kiliseler ortaya çıksın. Ayrıca İsa Mesih’in sevgisini gşstermek için yeni yeni yollar ve metodlar bulunsun.
halk: Lintang (Endonezya)
yaklaşık 70.000 kişi – Harita: 20, 21
Endonezya kocaman bir devlettir ve binlerce adadan meydana geliyor. Bu adaların en büyüklerinden biri Sumatra adasıdır. Küçük Lintang halkı Sumatranın güneyinde yaşıyor. Oradan aynı Lintang adını taşıyan bir ırmak geçiyor. Lintanglar çoğu zaman küçük köylerde yaşarlar. Evleri çok değişiktir: iki ya da üç odaları var ve direklerin üzerinde kuruludur. Evlerin altında ateş için odunları saklıyorlar. Aynı zamanda orada işler yapılıyor. Ama yavaş yavaş halkın çoğu tek katlı tuğladan binalar yapıyor.
Lintangların çoğu çiftiçidir. Pirinç yetiştirirler ve Kokos palmiye ağaçları var, onlardan yiyorlar. Onun dışında kimisi kahve çalıları yetiştiriyor, lastik ağaçlarından lastik kazanıyor, ya da tarlalarında sebze ve baharat yetiştiriyor. Bu balkanlık havasında çok iri büyüyüorlar. Kahve başka devletlere satılıyor. Tarlalar ve bahçeler balkanın uzak derelerinde bulundukları için köylerden çok uzaktırlar. O yüzden köyler yazın neredeyse insansız kalıyor. Herkes tarlasında, bahçesinde geceliyor. Lintng halkı aynı zaman manda, keçi, tavuk ve ördek gibi hayvanlara da bakıyor. Suya çok yakın yaşadıkları halde, balıkçılık hiç yapılmıyor.
Bugünlerde gençlerin çoğu eşlerini kendiler
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#5: Improving Food Security. Other evaluations of food security, nutrition, agriculture and related development co-operation activities can be found on the online DAC Evaluation Resource Centre (DEReC).
- Policy Coherence for Development (PCD) is being promoted in the OECD across directorates. The work proposals by the Trade and Agriculture Directorate (TAD) and Development Co-operation Directorate (DCD) provide the opportunity to bring together work on effectiveness, policies, ODA and PCD being done by the two directorates and to engage the DAC/Committee for Agriculture (CoAG) policy communities with developing country policy makers in a dialogue on priorities for policy reform. The proposed work will involve examining: the impacts felt in developing countries through the effects of OECD and emerging economies’ policies on global food markets; coherence of donor ODA and non-ODA policies at country level with each other and with developing countries’ own food security strategies; the projected impact of improved OECD ODA and non-ODA policy coherence on food security.
- Supporting international platforms addressing aspects of food security is also an important part of the work being undertaken. Previously, TAD and DCD have been involved in the G8/G20/AFSI by providing support to the respective presidencies on issues related to food security, food price volatility and agricultural productivity. DCD has and will continue to be involved in the United Nations High Level Task Force (UNHLTF) on food security and is also a member of the Global Donor Platform on Rural Development.جابجایی کالا در بندر کیش ۵۰ درصد و ترابری مسافر ۹۹ درصد افزایش یافت
مدیر اداره بندر و دریانوردی کیش از افزایش ۵۰ درصدی تخلیه و بارگیری انواع کالا و رشد ۹۹ درصدی ترابری مسافران دریایی طی ۹ ماهه سال جاری در این بندر خبر داد.
به گزارش پورت پرس از هرمزگان، “احمد شهریاری” با اعلام این خبر افزود: از آغاز سال جاری تا پایان آذرماه سال۹۶، در مجموع دو میلیون و ۲۳۲ هزار و ۴۷۹ تن انواع کالای نفتی و غیر نفتی در این بندر تخلیه و بارگیری شد که در همسنجی با مدت مشابه سال گذشته، ۵۰درصد افزایش داشته است.
وی ادامه داد: از این میزان، یک میلیون و ۹۲۹ هزار و ۲۹ تن به کالای غیر نفتی با رشد ۵۴ درصدی و ۳۰۳ و ۴۵۰ تن کالای نفتی با افزایش عملیات ۳۱ درصدی اختصاص دارد.
به گفته مدیر اداره بندر و دریانوردی کیش، طی ۹ ماهه اخیر، بالغ بر دو هزار تن کالای غیر نفتی به خارج از کشور صادر شد.
شهریاری همچنین واردات کالاهای غیرنفتی را رقمی بالغ بر ۳۲ هزار و ۴۶۴ تن اعلام کرد که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۲۲درصد کاهش داشته است.
وی بیان کرد: یک میلیون و ۹۰ هزار و ۹۰۶ تن کالای غیر نفتی در این بندر، کابوتاژ شد.
شهریاری مجموع تردد شناورها به بندر کیش طی نه ماهه نخست سال جاری را ۱۱ هزار و ۱۵۶ فروند شناور با رشد ۱۵ درصدی اعلام و خاطر نشان کرد: از این تعداد، ۵۹۶ فروند شناور بالای هزار تن و ۱۰ هزار و ۵۶۰ فروند زیر هزار تن وزن داشته است.
مدیر اداره بندر و دریانوردی کیش از رونق ۹۹ درصدی جابجایی مسافر در ۹ ماه اخیر نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته خبر داد و خاطرنشان کرد: طی این مدت، ۶۲۰ هزار و ۱۳۱ نفر مسافر از طریق ناوگان شناورهای مدرن و پیشرفته مستقر در این بندر، ترابری شدند.
این مقام مسئول در پایان اضافه کرد: طی ۹ ماهه سال جاری، ۳۳۷ هزار و ۴۸۲ نفر گردشگر در بندر کیش جابجا شدند و شاهد افزایش ۳ درصدی در این زمینه بوده ایم.People today are more aware than ever about factors that can affect their skin’s health and appearance. Environmental factors such as climate change, decreased ozone layer, and increased pollution contribute to negative effects (dryness, wrinkles, dark spots or freckles) on exposed skin.
Prevention of premature skin aging by the use of topical products that provide protection, such as reduced UV exposure, is one action that can be easily followed by consumers or included in a regimen. Our products are formulated to reduce the sign of aging and help decrease discoloration, wrinkles, fine lines, and improve texture, tone and brilliance of the skin. The normal aging process cannot be stopped but the good news is that it can be delayed.
The skin is one of our bodies’ protective systems, and it is the only system that is located outside of our bodies. No matter what age or ethnicity, aging of the skin is an ongoing process that generally begins at around age 30. Factors such as smoking, prolonged and unprotected sun exposure, poor diet, improper hygiene, inattention to skin care, and stress can accelerate aging. Genetics and hormonal changes also play a role. It is important to incorporate proper nutrition, exercise and appropriate skin care regimen for healthy, youthful skin.Combustibile per la Salvezza
Così come necessitiamo dell’ossigeno, il nostro corpo, il nostro cervello; così come fisicamente necessitiamo dell’ossigeno, perché è impossibile per l’essere umano vivere senza ossigeno, sia egli il più ricco, il più salubre, il più intelligente, il più famoso.
Tutti gli esseri umani, sia poveri sia ricchi, famosi o sconosciuti, amati o rifiutati, intelligenti, tutti gli esseri umani intelligenti, super intelligenti o con meno informazione, tutti abbiamo bisogno dell’ossigeno. Non è vero?
Senza l’ossigeno tu e io non potremmo vivere qui sulla terra. Io vi domando a voi giovani, signore, signorine, signori, cosa sarebbe l’ossigeno per la nostra vita eterna, la nostra anima?
Se il nostro corpo ha bisogno dell’ossigeno, anche la nostra anima necessita dell’ossigeno, quindi la nostra comunione con Dio ha bisogno di ossigeno.
Io vi domando, cosa sarebbe quest’ossigeno?
L’ossigeno per la nostra salvezza, la nostra comunione con Dio è la fede sacrificale. Non è soltanto fede. Fede, tutti gli esseri umani hanno! L’incredulo ha fede, il buddista ha fede, il terrorista ha fede, l’assassino ha fede, la prostituta ha fede, il ladro ha fede, il medico ha fede, tu hai fede, tutti noi abbiamo fede! Fede è la certezza di ciò che si spera. Ma qual è la fede che è l’ossigeno per la nostra salvezza, che è l’Ossigeno di Dio, in noi, la voce di Dio dentro di te. È la Fede Sacrificale, la Fede Viva!
Gesù disse che senza fede è impossibile gradire Dio. Ma che la Fede sia Viva, perché la fede senza opere è morta!
Adesso puoi osservare che non è avere solo fede. Ma la mia fede, la tua fede deve essere seguita da Sacrificio, attitudine. Domando alla signora, tu che sei stato già pieno di rancore, tu che sei già stato tradito, è stato facile perdonare? No, non lo è stato! Non è stato facile perdonare. Io ho già provato rancore per una persona nella mia vita che mai mi dimenticherò, e non è stato facile perdonare.
Ma quando tu perdoni, stai sacrificando; stai manifestando una fede Sacrificale.
Tu come me, come tutti, abbiamo obiettivi e sogni e, vi è un prezzo per raggiungere gli obiettivi, i sogni essere realizzati, o non vi è?
Qual è il prezzo?
È il Sacrificio. È il lavoro, lo sforzo, il dedicarsi. Allora vedi, che la Voce di Dio è la Fede dentro di te e me, che dice “vai perdona!” “vai lavora!” “va cerca!” “va sii fedele!” “va sii onesto!” “va sii vero!” “ va sii decimista!” “va cercaMI in Primo Posto!” “guarda con buon occhi per te e verso gli altri!”
È la Voce di Dio dicendo “Vai!”
Adesso, sono io che decido, sei tu che decide, siamo noi che decidiamo, se manifesteremo la nostra Fede Morta, o, la nostra Fede Viva.
La Fede Viva è seguita dai Sacrifici. È la Fede Sacrificale, questo è l’Ossigeno per la nostra Salvezza.
Così come l’ossigeno è essenziale per la nostra vita qui sulla terra, così anche la Fede Sacrificale è pretesa da Dio, perché tu ed io viviamo per tutta l’eternità, perché tu ed io viviamo con Lui, perché è attraverso della Fede Sacrificale che siamo perdonati. Non importa che peccato hai commesso, il peccatore più vile, quando usa la Fede, Gesù lo accetta, lo perdona.
Vescovo Julio Freitas
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RTS, otomatik programlı kendi TV kanalına sahip TEK yayın şirketidir. Günün 24 saati yayında. Popüler televizyon projeleri, kült ve favori filmler, ulusal programlar. 1 Kasım 2010 tarihinde "Republican Television Network" TV şirketi ilk olarak "Domashniy" TV kanalında yayına başladı. 1 Eylül 2011'de RTS kendi kablo kanalına sahip oldu. TV şirketinin ana hedefi, Hakasya'da meydana gelen önemli sosyo-ekonomik, politik ve kültürel olayların zamanında ve güvenilir bir şekilde yayınlanmasıdır. RTS ilk günlerinden beri canlı yayın ve internet üzerinden TV izleme imkanını kullanmaktadır.
RTS (Cumhuriyetçi Televizyon Ağı), Hakasya'da kendi televizyon kanalına ve otomatik programa sahip te
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，只要睡完觉就烟消云散，不存在了。
我真不知是哪里出了差错。
我抬头看了看壁钟，壁钟的指针停在七点五分上，不知是早上的七点五分还是晚上的七点五分，那只无精打采的钟摆像一条喑哑了的长舌头，不再摆动，不知已停多久了。
我忽然觉得，时间日新月异，飞速流逝，可我们身体里的一部分却仿佛处在一个巨大的休止符之中了，一个多么无奈的休止符啊！在这个休止符中，钟表的指针消失了，成了一个空洞的圆盘，仿佛流逝的不是时间，而是身体里的另一只表盘——心脏的怦怦声。
周一早上，我像往常一样，穿上毫无特色却合体得丝丝入扣的办公室衣服，头发也像往常一样微波荡漾地披在肩上，整个人就像一份社论一样标准，无可挑剔又一成不变。
然后，坐班车去上班。
在机关的班车上，资料情报员小石坐在我前面的座位，中年妇女们叽叽喳喳说笑着。
汽车刚刚启动，小石忽然就回过头，一双大大的苍白的招风耳带过一缕凉凉的晨风。他冲我诡秘地一笑，又戛然收住，神秘莫测地说：其实，你把头发绾起来的样子，挺好看的。
小石又在故作高()深地没话找话了。
可是，我忽然想到一个问题，除了周末去城南那一次，我并没有在单位里绾起过头发呀。
一个念头在我脑中猛然一闪。
班车在来来回回重复行驶过无数趟的马路上前行，发出一声沉闷的痉挛般的喇叭响。Nessun prodotto
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Qui è possibile trovare articoli perfettamente validi per l'uso, ma che presentano alcuni piccoli difetti, ad esempio che la stampa non è la stessa degli articoli standard.
Guanti progettati per l'uso in simulatori di guida.
Guanti progettati per l'uso nei simulatori di guida.
Questi guanti hanno il segno @SIMDRIVE sul polso a causa di un errore di stampa, NON sono compatibili con la personalizzazione dei nomi.Open document below is an essay on internal conflicts of huckleberry finn from anti essays, your source for research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Huckleberry finn - conflict between society and the individual only available on studymode huckleberry finn essayriver and shore scenes, twain’s. Essay on computer my friend and guide essay help on huckleberry finn cheaper by the dozen essay cover letter for business school admission. The censorship of huckleberry finn adventures of huckleberry finn is a significant book in the history of american literature that presents readers with. Suggested essay topics and project ideas for the adventures of huckleberry finn part of a detailed lesson plan by bookragscom.
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Honeypot dissertation conference 2016 finn jim huckleberry essays expository essay middle school powerpoint editions essay about your boyfriend igcse. Use cliffsnotes' the adventures of huckleberry finn study guide today to ace your next test get free homework help on mark twain's adventures of huckleberry finn. Internal conflict essay - essay finn thematic huckleberry argumentative essay university level requirements essay writing practice online watch.شرکت بهره برداری مترو تهران به اطلاع میرساند که ساعت ۱۵ و ۱۱ دقیقه عصر امروز، خانمی حدودا ۳۵ ساله به دلیل ورود عامدانه و تجاوز به حریم ریلی در ایستگاه میرزای شیرازی واقع در خط سه مترو تهران دچار حادثه شد و فوت کرد.
به دنبال ورود غیرمجاز و عامدانه به حریم ریلی صورت گرفت؛physical features, controlled by gender vigilance, are also a source of terms used against homosexual or effeminate men. So the absence in the adult man of virile features like hard factions or absence of facial or body hair, is associated with femininity and childhood, that is, lack of manliness. The word Barbilindo is, composed by two parts Barbi + lindo. “Barbi-” comes from barba (beard) and “-lindo” translated into English is pretty. So, the word Barbilindo relates the masculine beard with the adjective pretty, usually used with women. The mixture of these ideas suggests homosexuality or effeminacy.
Related Barbilucio (from Barbilindo), Aniñado (childlike), Garzón (from French Garçon, meaning kid, boy, etc).Published on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha0
Ceramic and glass materials prove Einstein was right, help detect gravitational waves in breakthrough discoveryPublished on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha
[Image above] A simulation shows the dance between two black holes before they merge into one, an event that created gravitational waves that scientists on earth have detected for the first time. Credit: caltech; YouTube
It seems rather fitting that 100 years after Albert Einstein published the general theory of relativity, we now have proof of what we knew all along: Al was right—spacetime is officially rippling.
Yesterday scientists announced that the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) officially detected gravitational waves. Countless scientists have checked the calculations, re-checked the measurements, and made absolutely sure this time—general relativity is a go.
Hear more about the landmark discovery in this short video from Science magazine.
Credit: Science Magazine; YouTube
LIGO—which observatory executive director David Reitze described during an NSF press conference yesterday announcing the discovery as the most precise measurement instrument ever built—is a huge laser optics device. The interferometer can measure incredibly small disturbances, those that register in the range of a miniscule fraction of the width of an atomic nucleus.
To detect such small differences, the observatory—well, a pair of identical observatories, one in Livingston, La., and one in Hanford, Wash.—measures laser light that is split into two beams, shone down a couple of opposing 4-km-long tunnels, bounced back, and measured with light detector.
All of those components must be painstakingly precise to be able to measure a phenomenon so small in a world that is so awash with interfering vibrations and movements. So the LIGO observatories house some of the most complex, expensive, and precise optics setups out there.
LIGO’s critical laser beam-reflecting mirrors, called test masses, are huge hunks of fused silica supplied by Corning Inc.
Each mirror weighs a hefty 40 kg and is cast from an “ultra-pure material with low hydroxide content to minimize infrared absorption,” according to the LIGO Caltech wesbsite. “Since LIGO’s laser is an IR laser, its optics must not absorb IR radiation. Doing so would result in heating and in significant changes to the shape of the mirrors, thus critically affecting LIGO’s ability to make the precise measurements it is designed to make. LIGO’s main mirrors only absorb one photon out of every 3.3 million, the rest being reflected (or transmitted).”
To absorb such little light, the mirrors are highly polished to nanometer smoothness and precision and are coated with dozens of layers of optical coatings to ensure that the 200-W laser beam travels precisely, smoothly, and with minimal loss through the interferometer.
Installation of such an incredible optical system was no straightforward task, either.
To minimize disturbances, LIGO’s optics float in space, suspended on glass fibers hanging from a four-part pendulum system. The complex system reduces background noise, canceling out as much measurement-disrupting movements of the world as possible.
Because the observatories’ arms are so long, and must be so precise, even construction of the concrete tunnels that enclose the experiments themselves was no simple task. Of course, construction would have been much more simple if only the earth was flat.
According to the LIGO website, “LIGO’s arms are so long that the curvature of the Earth is a measurable 1 meter (vertical) over the 4 km length of each arm. The most precise concrete pouring and leveling imaginable was required to counteract this curvature and ensure that LIGO’s vacuum chambers were truly ‘flat’ and level. Without this work, LIGO’s lasers would hit the end of each arm 1 m above the mirrors they are supposed to bounce off of!”
Beyond the engineered concrete tunnels, the interferometers themselves sit on top of 75 cm-thick reinforced concrete floors that help quiet seismic vibrations.
And did I mention that the whole experiment is done in a vacuum? No wonder the hunt for gravitational waves has cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
It’s a steep investment, but the discovery is more than just a single discovery—instead, it opens up a whole era in science, a whole dimension of exploration beyond our pale blue dot.
As Reitze commented in the NSF live press release, “What’s really exciting is what is to come next—we’re opening a window on the universe.”
The paper describing the discovery, published in Physical Reviews Letters, is “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger” (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102). [Be sure to look at the length of that list of authors!]
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3 tane havuç
2 yemek kaşığı un
4 tane yumurta
2 su bardağı kızartma yağı
Tuz
YAPILIŞI:
1-Havuçlar yıkanıp kurulanır.
2-Havuçlar alacalı olarak soyulur.
3-Havuçlar ince daireler halinde kesilir ve acısı alınır.
4-Bir kaba 4 yumurta kırılıp içine 2 kaşık un ve tuz eklenip boza kıvamına getirilir.
5-Doğranan havuçlar una ve bu bulamaca batırılıp kızartılır.
6-Kağıt yayılmış tepsiy çıkarılır.
7-Yağı süzüldükten sonra servis tabağına dizilir.
8-Üzeri maydanoz vb ile süslenerek servis edilir.The extreme erosion response of the 28th of February 2013 event was used to investigate the effect of wildfires on extreme erosion responses and the catchment scale connectivity of forested headwaters in southeast Australia.
Extreme erosion response after wildfire in the East Upper Ovens, southeast Australia: Assessment of catchment scale connectivity by an intensive field survey.
This study focussed on a debris flow event in the East Upper Ovens (southeast Australia) that occurred on the 28th of February 2013. This event is used as a case study for analysing sediment transport processes and connectivity of sediment sources and sinks. Source areas were identified using a 15 cm resolution areal imagery. A logistic regression model was made based on fire severity, aridity index and slope to predict locations of source areas. The likelihood of debris flow initiation in the Upper Ovens can be reliably predicted based on fire severity, aridity and slope. The total magnitude of the 28th February debris flow was 74,000 m3. Most of the debris flow material originated from the upper reaches of the Washington Creek. These upper reaches consist of steep slopes (steeper than 30-degrees), severe burnt vegetation (crown burn). High amounts of storm precipitation occurred. The debris flow event is associated with several flow pulses that have different characteristics of material and magnitude. Deposits were measured by making cross-sections using a combination of a differential GPS and a total station. In total 77 cross-sections were made in a 14.1 km2 subcatchment and distributed based on
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ful or prone to violence.
- A good example of this is Obi-Wan Kenobi and Anakin Skywalker.
Mentor – Driven Stories
- This isn’t done a lot but sometimes the story revolves around a Mentor.
Mentor as Evolved Hero
- Mentors can be regarded as heroes who have become experienced enough to teach others.
- They themselves have gone on their own Heroes Journey and in their lives have progressed through the ‘Tarot Cards’.
- A Mentor is usually in the story briefly however this appearance is critical for the progression of the story and the Heroes Journey.رئیس جمهور سوریه در واکنش به حملات تروریستی جمعه شب در پاریس، درد و رنج مردم کشورش را یادآور شد.
رئیس جمهور سوریه در پیامی به حملات تروریستی شب گذشته در پاریس واکنش نشان داد.
بشار اسد با تسلیت گویی به رئیس جمهور فرانسه و خانواده قربانیان این حملات، گفت: فرانسه چیزی را تجربه کرد که ما از پنج سال پیش با آن زندگی می کنیم و آن “تروریسم” است.
در حملات تروریستی جمعه شب که در چند نقطه پاریس رخ داد، نزدیک به ۲۰۰ نفر کشته شدند.
داعش مسئولیت این حمله را بر عهده گرفت.Esistono innumerevoli varietà di vermi, solo nel corpo umano possono vivere più di 250 specie di parassiti.
Possono essere di dimensioni molto piccole o di diversi metri. I loro habitat nel corpo umano sono piuttosto diversi e vanno dall'intestino e dal fegato al cuore, al cervello, alle articolazioni, al sangue e persino agli occhi.
Molti sono interessati a come sbarazzarsi dei vermi? Ma non dovrai sbarazzartene se non ne vieni infettato, se segui misure preventive.
Per fare ciò, si consiglia di eseguire la sverminazione, il cosiddetto processo di eliminazione dei parassiti dal corpo umano.
Sintomi di infestazione da parassiti
A volte il processo di infezione da parassiti può passare senza sintomi, ma questo è raro, quindi considera i segni di infezione da parassiti:
- Poiché gli ospiti indesiderati avvelenano il tuo corpo, le loro secrezioni tossiche che entrano nel flusso sanguigno, la tua pelle può diventare rossa e pruriginosa.
- Il tuo sistema immunitario si indebolisce, potresti ammalarti più spesso e le malattie croniche possono divampare. Ancora una volta, ciò è dovuto alle secrezioni tossiche dei parassiti, perché si diffondono silenziosamente attraverso il sangue e quindi riducono significativamente l'immunità.
- Potresti sentirti male al mattino, questa sensazione può alternarsi con un forte desiderio di mangiare.
- Problemi con i movimenti intestinali (stitichezza, diarrea, flatulenza).
- I capelli cadono di più e le unghie si rompono più facilmente.
- La temperatura corporea aumenta senza motivo.
- Ti stanchi rapidamente e spesso si manifesta debolezza, sia nel corpo che nel corpo in generale.
- Dolore all'addome e ai muscoli.
Cure mediche per parassiti
Se tu o le persone a te vicine avete notato i segni di cui sopra, è necessario visitare uno specialista, uno specialista in malattie infettive.
Dovrebbe prescrivere un esame che aiuterà nella selezione di un trattamento efficace ed efficace.
Ci sono un certo numero di parassiti che possono essere rimossi solo chirurgicamente. Per combattere altri parassiti, vengono utilizzati farmaci antielmintici. Sono prescritti in base al tipo di verme che hai.
Come vengono diagnosticati i parassiti?
Solo uno specialista può diagnosticare con precisione la presenza di vermi nel tuo corpo. La determinazione della presenza di ospiti non invitati nel corpo può avvenire in tre modi.
Il primo metodo è un'analisi batterioscopica delle feci, questo metodo è il più semplice e non richiede grandi costi finanziari.
Ma ovviamente l'efficacia di questo metodo non è molto buona, è efficace solo quando le uova sono state deposte dai vermi nell'ano, e dopo che è trascorso quel poco tempo.
E se i parassiti maschili sono comuni nel tuo corpo, allora non funzionerà per determinarli in questo modo.
Per questo motivo, gli esperti dicono che l'analisi degli escrementi dovrebbe essere eseguita tre volte (a giorni alterni), e sarebbe ancora meglio se lo facessi durante la luna piena, perché è durante questo periodo che aumenta l'attività dei vermi .
Il secondo metodo è il metodo immunoenzimatico (viene eseguito un esame del sangue). Dopo un esame del sangue dalle vene, puoi determinare se contiene anticorpi contro i vermi.
Quando il livello di eosinofili è tre volte superiore al normale, si può già considerare che nel corpo è presente un parassita.
Con un indicatore aumentato due volte, possiamo dire che c'era un parassita nel corpo, ma il corpo lo ha affrontato da solo.
E il terzo modo è la diagnostica del computer: questo è uno dei modi migliori per rilevare i parassiti.
Il dispositivo è in grado di rilevare più di 20 tipi di parassiti, ciò avviene con l'aiuto di vibrazioni biorisonanti.
Gli esperti ritengono che diagnosticare i parassiti sia una perdita di tempo e denaro. Gli immunologi affermano che ad un certo punto della sua vita, una persona era o sarà un portatore di vermi.
Per questo motivo, è semplicemente meglio adottare misure preventive (es. sverminazione) una o due volte l'anno.
In particolare, la prevenzione dovrebbe essere effettuata da persone che hanno animali domestici e bambini piccoli.
Processo di infezione
Molto spesso, le mani non lavate possono essere accusate di infestazione da vermi. Pertanto, è così importante lavarsi le mani accuratamente e sempre con sapone, dopo aver visitato il bagno, aver contattato denaro o dopo aver utilizzato i mezzi pubblici.
Inoltre, non dimenticare che anche i prodotti (verdura o frutta) vanno lavati, perché, in un modo o nell'altro, sono entrati in contatto con il terreno o con le mani di molte persone che potrebbero avere uova di vermi.
Anche l'acqua sporca può essere una fonte di infezione. Se ci si reca in uno specchio d'acqua dove, oltre alle persone, potrebbero esserci animali, c'è la possibilità di bere inavvertitamente un sorso di liquido, che potrebbe contenere uova di elminti.
Metodi popolari di trattamento
L'uso di metodi alternativi di trattamento può essere utilizzato in combinazione con la terapia farmacologica.
Di seguito ti verranno presentate le ricette più comuni che ti aiuteranno a far fronte agli elminti rapidamente e senza danni al tuo corpo.
Semi di zucca
L'uso dei semi di zucca, magari in questo modo:
- Prendiamo 300 g di semi non sbucciati, li passiamo attraverso un tritacarne, versiamo acqua in un rapporto di 1: 2 e teniamo a bagnomaria per due ore.
- Filtriamo il brodo risultante. Rimuoviamo il film dall'aspetto oleoso e beviamo questo decotto per mezz'ora al mattino a stomaco vuoto.
- Dopo due ore, dopo aver bevuto il decotto, è necessario assumere un lassativo.
Finferli con parassiti
- Se hai i vermi, i funghi come i finferli possono aiutare, ma per essere efficaci devono essere usati crudi, il corso del trattamento dura dieci giorni, durante questo periodo è necessario mangiare 3 funghi due volte al giorno.
- Ma se non sei un fan dei funghi crudi, puoi usare la tintura di finferli essiccata.
- Per prepararlo, è necessario asciugare i funghi a una temperatura fino a 40 gradi, quindi macinarli in polvere. È necessario versare 1 cucchiaino di 150 ml di vodka e lasciare fermentare questa miscela per dieci giorni, mescolando regolarmente questa miscela.
- Prima di prenderlo, devi agitarlo, ma in nessun caso filtrarlo. Entro due mesi, bevi questa tintura prima di andare a letto, due cucchiaini.
Latte e aglio
- Per sbarazzarci dei vermi, un rimedio così semplice ma molto efficace come il latte con aglio può aiutarci.
- Una pappa di cinque spicchi d'aglio, precedentemente grattugiata su una grattugia fine, versare un bicchiere di latte e far bollire a fuoco basso per 15 minuti.
- A cottura ultimata, coprite con un coperchio e lasciate fermentare per diverse ore.
- Il corso del trattamento dura sette giorni e durante questi giorni questa tintura viene assunta al mattino prima dei pasti.
zenzero per i parassiti
- Per preparare una tintura alcolica, è necessario grattugiare finemente la radice di zenzero, quindi versare 0, 5 vodka e lasciar fermentare per 15 giorni in un luogo dove la luce non cada.
- Il corso del trattamento dura 14 giorni, è necessario assumere la tintura tre volte al giorno, mezz'ora prima dei pasti.
Erba di assenzio contro i parassiti
Non passerà un solo trattamento per i parassiti senza la menzione dell'assenzio, la terapia con questa erba viene eseguita come segue:
- Per tre giorni ogni tre ore metti in bocca non un cucchiaino pieno di assenzio fine e secco, puoi ingoiarlo e berlo. Deve essere inferiore a 6 ricezioni.
- Dopo tre giorni, puoi ridurre l'importo fino a 4 volte.
- Il corso del trattamento è di una settimana.
Vermi nei bambini
Per sbarazzarsi dei vermi nei bambini, puoi usare mezzi come:
- Carote e miele. Questo metodo è molto buono per i bambini perché questa ricetta è dolce. Mescolare 100 grammi di semi di carota con 500 grammi di miele. Devi prendere un cucchiaio della miscela tre volte al giorno. Aggiungere una piccola quantità di succo di limone e miele al succo di carota, prendendo il composto due volte al giorno, un cucchiaio ciascuno.
- L'acetosa aiuta nella lotta contro i vermi nei bambini, deve essere mangiata più steli al giorno.
- Macinare la buccia di una melagrana, farla bollire in un bicchiere di acqua bollita. Assumere a stomaco vuoto per 1, 5 ore in tre dosi divise.
- I mirtilli sono considerati un modo molto gustoso ed efficace nella lotta contro gli elminti e non importa se sono congelati, freschi o canditi. Queste bacche sono considerate un regolatore naturale del metabolismo. Inoltre, i mirtilli contribuiscono alla perdita della capacità di riprodursi nei vermi.
Misure preventive
Ricorda che combattere le infezioni è più difficile che prevenirle. È solo necessario aderire a una serie di regole, la cui osservanza aiuterà a evitare la comparsa di ospiti indesiderati nel tuo corpo.
Di seguito alcuni semplici ma importanti consigli:
- È molto importante osservare da soli le regole dell'igiene personale e assicurarsi di abituare un bambino a questo fin da un'età consapevole. È necessario che
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unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only-begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ; as the prophets from the beginning have declared concerning him, and the Lord Jesus Christ himself has taught us, and the Creed of the holy Fathers has handed down to us.
The Apostles’ Creed (CA. 125)
I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only-begotten Son, our Lord: Who was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, crucified, died, and was buried; descended into hell; the third day he rose from the dead; ascended into heaven, sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from where he shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the flesh, and life everlasting.
The Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (381)
We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages; Light of Light, true God of true God; begotten, not made, of one substance with the Father; through whom all things were made.
Who, for us human beings and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was made flesh by the Holy Spirit and the virgin Mary, and was made a human being; was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; and suffered, and was buried; and the third day rose again, according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sits on the right hand of the Father; and will come again with glory to judge the living and the dead; whose kingdom will have no end.
And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life; who proceeds from the Father; who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified; who spoke through the prophets.
In one holy, catholic, and apostolic church.
We confess one baptism for the remission of sins.
We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
(Please note that this version of the Nicene Creed does not include the controversial filioque clause. Apologetics Canada does not take an official stance on whether the clause should be included in the creed.)The idea of parking your car and taking a long nap or a quick siesta during your lunch break is a regular habit for many people.
But with medical experts strongly advising against it, Dubai Police are warning the public about the dangers of sleeping in your car.
Regardless of the car being old or new, experts at the General Administration for Criminal Security at Dubai Police said that in less than an hour one could die due to suffocation.
Dr Babu Shershad from the First Medical Centre in Dubai told Gulf News that there are several factors that increase the risks of accidents and health problems when sleeping in a car.
If the mechanical features of the car are not up to par, the possibility of a leakage of the car’s exhaust into the vehicle’s cabin while a person is sleeping can further increase the risk of suffocation as it would lower the oxygen level inside the car, said Dr Shershad.
“The main thing to watch out for is carbon monoxide (CO) accumulation which can be caused by a leak from the exhaust,” he added.
Shershad noted that while CO is poisonous to the blood, an increase in CO levels in a car compromises the amount of O2 reaching the blood. This results in the blood carrying more CO which can lead to a shock or in severe cases sudden death.
Even in the case of a car with a well-functioning AC system, the air circulation in a closed space can be compromised.
“Breathing air in a closed space even if the air circulates in and out of the car is not enough,” said DrShershad. He also pointed out that some of the air gets trapped in the circulation process therefore increasing the level of carbon monoxide and decreasing the level of oxygen.
Besides a functioning AC, another common misconception among many is the idea that an open window will create a sufficient ventilation system in the car.
“Even with the window open, CO will accumulate at a lower level eventually lowering the oxygen in the blood and causing the person to lose body fluids and water after a period of time,” said Dr Shershad.
The doctor also compared the body’s loss of fluids to a simple experiment of timing how long a wet cloth takes to dry in a car.
Asleep or awake, what’s the difference?
While many wonder about the difference between driving for hours with the AC on or the window rolled down and sleeping in the same conditions, Dr Shershad solves the mystery.
“When you’re driving for long periods of time, you are aware of the temperature in the car as well as any possible leaks,” he said.
People usually roll down their windows if the air inside the car starts to feel stuffy or if they’re in need of some fresh air, he added.
However, in the case of sleeping inside a car, a person is unaware of the temperature levels and therefore can be susceptible to heat build-up and CO accumulation.
“I recommend drivers to take short breaks by getting out of the car when driving for long distances,” said Dr Shershad. He also urged people to avoid sleeping in their cars unless it is an emergency.
Checking your AC
Zubair Sharif, a service advisor at Max garage, recommends people to check their car’s AC every six months.
He also said that one should get the AC’s evaporator and piping from the engine checked for possible leakages.
“If the AC is leaking, it might not cool properly or take a longer time to start cooling causing the system to start and stop again at random,” he added.
The possibility of the air-conditioner breaking down or not working as well after a period of time can cause the temperature to spike up to two or three times the ambient temperature, said Dr Shershad.
“The ambient temperature is one where a person is comfortable in carrying out normal tasks in his car, which is around 20 degrees,” said Dr Shershad adding that in such a case the temperature can rise to around 60 degrees. Whether it is a cool or hot day, the outside weather is said to have no significant effect on the inside temperature of a car.Teoria dell’equilibrio generale È un Macroeconomia Questa teoria spiega come la domanda e l’offerta interagiscono dinamicamente e alla fine raggiungono l’equilibrio dei prezzi in un’economia con più mercati. La teoria presuppone che ci sia un divario tra il prezzo effettivo e il prezzo di equilibrio.
L’obiettivo di questa teoria è determinare l’ambiente preciso in cui il prezzo di equilibrio può raggiungere un livello stabile.
Punti chiave
- La teoria dell’equilibrio generale in macroeconomia mostra come la domanda e l’offerta in un’economia multimercato interagiscono e creano l’equilibrio dei prezzi.
- L’economista francese Léon Walras è stato elogiato per aver sviluppato e ampliato la teoria dell’equilibrio generale alla fine del XIX secolo.
- Walras ha applicato la teoria a un ambiente multimercato introducendo una terza merce nel suo modello e quindi gli ha permesso di calcolare i rapporti di prezzo.
- Il contributo di Walras a questa teoria ha aiutato l’economia a evolversi in una ricerca centrata sull’analisi matematica.
Leon Walras e la teoria dell’equilibrio generale
Questa teoria è più strettamente correlata a Léon Walras, che scrisse Gli elementi di economia pura nel 1874. Dai primi economisti, Fu la prima persona a chiarire completamente questa idea.
Walras iniziò la sua spiegazione della teoria dell’equilibrio generale descrivendo l’economia più semplice che si possa immaginare. In questa economia, ci sono solo due merci che possono essere scambiate, chiamate x e y. Si presume che tutti nell’economia siano acquirenti di un prodotto e venditori dell’altro. In questa modalità, domanda e offerta Sarà interdipendente, perché il consumo di ciascuna merce dipenderà dal salario guadagnato vendendo ciascuna merce.
Il prezzo di ciascun prodotto è determinato dal processo di offerta, che Walras chiama “tâtonnement” (o “a tentoni” in inglese). Ha descritto questo come un singolo venditore che grida il prezzo di un determinato prodotto nel mercato e la risposta del consumatore è di acquistare o rifiutare di pagare. Attraverso tentativi ed errori, il venditore regolerà il prezzo in base alla domanda e quindi stabilirà un prezzo di equilibrio. Walras L’ipotesi che non ci sarà scambio di merci prima che il prezzo di equilibrio sia raggiunto è stata criticata da altri.
Impostazioni multi-mercato
Quando descrive l’equilibrio su una scala più ampia, Walras applica questo principio a un ambiente multimercato molto più complesso. Ha introdotto un terzo prodotto per il suo modello, chiamato z. Da ciò si possono determinare tre rapporti di prezzo, di cui uno ridondante perché non fornisce alcuna informazione che non possa essere identificata da altri.alcuniQuesta merce in eccesso può essere determinata come uno standard che può rappresentare tutti gli altri rapporti di prezzo.Lo standard fornirà una guida tasso di cambio.
Linea di fondo
In teoria, la teoria di Walras ha un impatto trasformativo. L’economia, un tempo materia letteraria e filosofica, è ora considerata una scienza deterministica. Ha insistito sul fatto che l’economia può essere ridotta all’analisi matematica disciplinata, che esiste ancora oggi.
In termini recenti, si può anche dire che la teoria dell’equilibrio di Walras ha effetti a lungo termine.Sfoca la linea tra i due Microeconomia E macroeconomia, perché l’economia relativa alle singole famiglie e aziende non può essere considerata separata dalla macroeconomia.In Pennsylvania, negli Stati Uniti, una donna di 44 anni ha ammesso di aver ucciso intenzionalmente il compagno, suo coetaneo, sedendosi sopra di lui e soffocandolo con i suoi 150 chili.
Windi Thomas, questo il nome della donna, ha confessato il delitto in questi giorni. I fatti risalgono allo scorso marzo. La donna, in seguito alla confessione, rischia una condanna fino a 36 anni di carcere.
Inizialmente, Windi Thomas aveva detto che si era trattato di un incidente, ma dopo alcuni mesi di indagini e interrogatori la verità è venuta fuori.
La donna ha quindi raccontato i particolari della tragedia. Tutto sarebbe nato dalla sua esigenza di avere una dose di crack.
La richiesta, per motivi al momento non ancora chiari, ha scatenato una lite tra lei e il compagno. Entrambi facevano abitualmente uso di cocaina.
La lite, in pochi minuti, è diventata furiosa: Windi Thomas ha prima provato ad accoltellare il compagno Keeno Butler a una mano, poi l’ha colpito alle gambe con un tavolino e, infine, si è seduta sopra di lui soffocandolo con i suoi 150 chili.
La morte dell’uomo è stata considerata dagli investigatori un decesso “causato da insufficienza respiratoria, trauma da forza contundente al collo e compressione toracica”.
Secondo quanto riporta il Sun, la coppia aveva da tempo un rapporto molto conflittuale, come testimoniato anche da alcuni vicini di casa.
Windi Thomas e Keeno Butler stavano insieme da due anni, ma i litigi tra loro erano all’ordine del giorno.
La sorella della vittima ha dichiarato alla stampa: “Windi merita di scontare più di 40 anni di carcere”.
Keeno Butler, come riporta il suo necrologio, lascia una figlia, due nipoti, una madre e nove fratelli.اندام فوقانی از شانه تا نوک انگشتان دست را شامل می شود که در افراد مختلف مثل ورزشکاران و افرادی که کار زیادی با دست خود انجام می دهند به علل مختلف می تواند دچار مشکل شوند.
علاوه بر بیماری های اندام فوقانی ، تمرینات ورزشی برای تقویت عضلات در این بحث مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.您现在的位置：
发布时间：2021-10-14
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在美国，缬沙坦是一款用于治疗高血压症、充血性孩子自从突发癫痫后总
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شیده شد که نظر اکثریت با بنده بود.
وی ادامه داد: در ۴ سال گذشته عملکرد نسبتا خوبی در فدراسیون داشتیم و برای دور بعد شرایط را بهتر خواهیم کرد.
وی در خصوص اینکه حواشی را چگونه مدیریت خواهید کرد، گفت: در دوره ای که دبیر بودم، در بحث ارتباط با هیات و ورزشکاران خوب کار کرده ام. در این بین پیشکسوتان و قهرمانان نقش ویژه ای دارند و باید منافع ملی را به شخصی ترجیح دهیم.
رئیس فدراسیون دوومیدانی تاکید کرد: باید دست به دست هم دهیم و قدم های بلند و محکمی را برداریم. نقاط قوت که حتما داشتیم و ان شالله بتوانم آن را کاهش داده یا به صفر برسانم.
صیامی در مورد اینکه از کیهانی استفاده خواهید کرد، عنوان کرد: هرکسی که بتواند برابر ضوابط و قانون مشکلی نداشته باشد و کمک کند، استفاده خواهیم کرد. از نامزدهای دیگر هم میخواهم اگر دلسوز دوومیدانی هستند، به من کمک کنند چون صیامی به تنهایی نمیتواند کار کند.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.What is a musician’s response to the condition of the world? Do musicians have an obligation and an opportunity to serve the needs of the world with their musicianship?
At a time of crisis for the classical music profession, with a changing commercial landscape, a shrinking audience base, and a contraction in the number of professional orchestras, how does a young musician construct a career today? Are we looking at a dying art form or a moment of reinvigoration?
In this course we will develop a response to these questions, and we will explore the notion that the classical musician, the artist, is an important public figure with a critical role to play in society.
The course will include inquiry into a set of ideas in philosophy of aesthetics; a discussion about freedom, civil society, and ways that art can play a role in readying people for democracy; discussion on philosophy of education as it relates to the question of positive social change; and an exploration of musical and artistic initiatives that have been particularly focused on a positive social impact.
Guiding questions for this course inquiry will include:
- How can classical music effect social change?
- How has music made positive change in communities around the globe?
- What can the field of classical music learn from other movements for social change?
- How have educators and philosophers thought about the arts and their connection to daily contemporary life?
Each class will explore one critical question through lectures, discussions, interviews, or documentaries.
Welcome to Music and Social Action Learn what this course is about, who's teaching it, and other ways you can explore this topic. Meet and greet your peers as well!
What is Art and How Do We Experience It? In this module, we will discuss philosophers John Dewey and Maxine Greene, and their respective views on the possibilities contained within aesthetic experiences. How can aesthetic experience meaningfully contribute to public life?
Democracy and the Arts, Part 1 How can artistic and aesthetic experiences make a more engaged public? Is there a connection between individual transformative experiences with art and any broader societal impact? What is the role of the artist in a democracy?
Democracy and the Arts, Part II How have we conceived of the artist's role in American society? What are examples of artists furthering civil society? How do we continually imagine fulfilling the promise of a democracy, embracing Maxine Greene's notion that it is always unfinished?
Arts and Urban Renewal How have the arts been a driving force for change in American cities? What are the potentials and pitfalls when positioning artists in this role? This class will pursue these questions through a series of case studies, including a video tour of arts organizations focused on urban renewal in Providence and New Haven, and the development of Lincoln Center in New York City.
20th Century Artists and Social Commitment This class will explore examples of artists from the past hundred years who have been committed to making positive contributions to political or social issues of their time.
21st Century Artists and Social Commitment This class will involve a discussion with performing musicians and a look at examples of artists and musicians from the past hundred years who have been committed to making positive contributions to political or social issues of their time.
Creating Social Action In this final lecture, we will discuss traditions of social action, and how artists work toward building civil society.
Final Reflection One of the primary goals of this course has been to explore the connections between key concepts from the philosophy of aesthetics, historical examples of musicians who worked toward social action, and contemporary artistic initiatives. This final response is intended to help you consider how these theoretical and historical issues relate to the role of artists and the arts in contemporary life, and how they might apply to your own community and your own involvement with the arts.
MOOCs stand for Massive Open Online Courses. These arefree online courses from universities around the world (eg. StanfordHarvardMIT) offered to anyone with an internet connection.
How do I register?
To register for a course, click on "Go to Class" button on the course page. This will take you to the providers website where you can register for the course.
How do these MOOCs or free online courses work?
MOOCs are designed for an online audience, teaching primarily through short (5-20 min.) pre recorded video lectures, that you watch on weekly schedule when convenient for you. They also have student discussion forums, homework/assignments, and online quizzes or exams.Unlike the other formats in Vocabulary Companion™, the Story Starter format is designed to be used both on-screen and off-screen. Your students can either print out their story starter or write their stories on the computer. This format is very simple in concept and is easy to use. It allows you to instantaneously create story starters using the words from any objective or your own list. The user is given the choice to create a story starter with or without a graphic.
- From the Main Menu click on the Story Starter button.
- This will take you to the Story Starter screen (below
- The program is preset to include a graphic. You can scroll through the graphics available with the program by clicking on the up and down arrows next to the graphic. This will take you through all the graphics in that folder
- Once you have found a graphic you want to use simply click in the story area below the graphic and start typing or print out the story starter using the Print command under the File menu.
Use the arrow keys to browse through the pictures in you current folder.
- You can change the current graphic directory by double clicking in the middle of the graphic or choosing Change Graphic folder from the File menu.
- You will see a standard Open dialog. Using the Open dialog you can move through your hard disk, CD, floppy, or even other computers on a network to find new graphics.
- You can now either double click directly on the graphic you want to use or arrows next to the graphic.
Creating Story Starters Without Graphics
- To create a story starter without a graphic click on the Options button on the upper right-hand corner of the Story Starter screen.
- Now click on the radio button next to Include Picture.
- Click on the OK button and your story starter will no longer have a graphic.To do any kind of off-grid tiny house living with the comforts of civilization, power will be needed to run your devices. Instead of relying on utility companies, you can instead utilize off-grid power systems.
Because tiny homes have fewer electrical devices and less wiring compared to the usual mortgage homes, it’s feasible to make tiny homes run completely on renewable power via off-grid power systems. Also, making a tiny house run completely on an off-grid power system becomes easier if efficient electrical wiring and appliances are used.
First, the functioning and the principles of wind, hydro, and solar power off-grid power systems will be covered first. Then the common electrical components and wiring of off-grid power systems will be explained in-depth.
Wind is created via unequal heating of the earth. Wind turbines are then used to convert the wind’s kinetic energy into rotary motion to drive the alternator and produce clean electrical power. Before deciding whether wind is suitable, it’s important to know that wind power is most variable and potentially has the most costly installation and maintenance of the three renewable power sources.
For one small wind tower, the wind turbine can cost $300-$1500+ and the mounting tower (60-80 ft) can cost $3000 to $10,000+. If you are still interested, there are few things to know regarding what is needed at a site for good power generation:
- How high the turbine needs to be: First thing to know is that wind power is related to the turbine/tower height cubed. This means that the higher the turbine/tower, the better; this is also because the further away the turbine is from the ground, the less wind shear and turbulence will occur as a result of surface obstacles like buildings and trees. A common rule of thumb is that the bottom of the turbine blade(s) is at least 30 feet from obstacles. For example, if there are wide open spaces without trees or buildings within about 500 ft. a tower about 30 ft from surface to the wind blades’ bottom should suffice. If there were trees and buildings around with the tallest tree/building about 40 ft within 500 ft, then the height of the wind blades’ bottom from the surface should be 70 ft(30 ft + 40 ft) at minimum. Also take into account that the taller the tower, the more the installation and maintenance will cost.
- Wind speed and direction(s): This means that the windiness of the site of choice needs to be determined if its appropriate. Unless you have proper experience in this, you should leave the accurate determining of the wind speed and its direction(s) to professionals. Even if you aren’t a professional, you can at least make approximations about a site’s viability before deciding to consult a professional for further planning. One way is to take some wind data with an anemometer(for wind speed) and a weather vane(wind direction) over a period of time. Another way is to use wind maps or wind calculators from online references. The maps can show average wind speeds at different heights. Calculators can ask for location(latitude and longitude) and height and the output is approximate wind speed for that spot. Regarding minimum wind speed, the site’s minimum at a decent height should be 5 m/s on average otherwise the power generated won’t be anything significant.
- Air Density: this refers to the mass of air per volume unit. Compare wind #1 with air density A and wind#2 with air density B with same wind speed; density A is greater than density B. The wind turbine propeller would turn faster(thus more power) with wind #1 over wind #2 because there is more “moving mass” from wind #1 due to its higher wind density over wind #2. According to the ISA(International Standard Atmosphere), at sea level and at 15°C, the air density is at approximately 1.225 kg/m3. Factors that affect air density are humidity and temperature.
- Legal Considerations: some local laws and H.O.A.(home owner association) regulation may restrict/prohibit a tall structure due to wind blades due to safety issues. Regarding safety issues, birds can be injured by a spinning blade. Also, the tower can injure nearby people like the blade can fall off and hit someone, or a tower with poor foundation can tilt and crash, and there is also danger with climbing up a high tower to do maintenance. Another concern to authorities is that wind towers are a detriment to property values due to standing out. Luckily, some authorities/realtors consider wind towers beneficial to property values due to the appeal of personally generated electricity and some authorities/realtors like the aesthetics of a large wind turbine tower.
Along with site considerations, there are considerations regarding the wind turbine/tower to account for:
- Sweep Area: other than tower height, air density, and wind speed; the propeller size also affects how much theoretical power can be generated. The larger the wind turbine blades, the more air can press against the wind blades causing it to turn. However, in some cases, the RPMs have to be increased and this can be done by shrinking the propeller size(thus sweep area); this is for turbines that require high RPMs.
- Type of Turbine: The turbines of choices are usually dependent on wind speed. On lower wind speeds, Permanent Magnet Alternators/Generators(PMA/PMG) are suitable because they can produce power at lower RPMs(thus lower wind speeds). The other turbine of choice are electrostatic alternators(ex: car alternators); these don’t work well unless there are high RPMs(thus higher wind speeds); however, at higher RPMs, produced watts exceeds that of PMAs/PMGs at similar RPMs. While the former is preferred over the latter generally, the latter is better if there are consistently strong winds to provide high RPMs.
- Type of Tower: There are three main variations of towers. They are free standing (self-supporting), guyed towers, and tilt-up towers. Free standing towers need to have strong foundation because they are tall and without supports. Guyed towers are towers supported via wires bolted to the ground and thus doesn’t rely on as strong a foundation as free standing towers. Last are tilt-up towers which are towers that can be tilted to the ground off its foundation in order to repair the turbine; then the tower can be tilted up back onto its post and fully erect again after repairs. Tilt-up towers are often kept erect via strong wire like guyed towers. Regarding the $3000-$10,000+ cost of towers, guyed towers are priced on the lower end ($3000-$5000) and free standing towers can easily reach $10,000+. Tilt-up towers are probably on the lower to mid-end of the price range unless it’s motorized to automate the tilting.
Another thing to discuss is the difference between two types of Wind Turbines. The two known types of wind turbines are VAWT(Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) and HAWT(Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine). They can be distinguished with
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önem tüm operalar için seçmeye girdiğini ve sonunda
Norma'da "Adalgisa" rolü için seçildiğini anlatarak, şunları kaydetti:
"Adalgisa, mezzosopranolar için zirve rollerden biri olduğu için biraz komplike bir rol. Kendi sesinizin renginden kaybetmeden söylemeniz gerekiyor. Çok uzun çalışma gerektirdiği için benim için çok önemli bir roldü. Aynı zamanda, benim de ilk defa oynayacağım bir rol oldu. O yüzden çok iyi hazırlandım bu role. Emeklerimin meyvesini aldığımı düşünüyorum. Olumlu tepkiler alıyorum."重庆市南川区凤江城乡环境治理有限公司南川区城市生活垃圾处理场于2005年12月投入运行，是三峡库区及影响区第二批水污染防治项目之一，主要服务于南川东城、南城、西城三个办事处及水江、南平、大观等31个乡镇及天星景区。
该垃圾场总占地面积261.1亩，设计库容量230万立方米，使用年限18年，设计日处理规模200吨，总投资6299万元，经2011年扩容建设后，现日处理垃圾达400吨。该垃圾处理工艺为卫生填埋设计，解决了垃圾处理雨污分流、分区分单元填埋作业，将填埋过程中产生的渗滤液用调蓄池进行收集后，经过预处理达标后通过排污管道排放至城市生活污水处理厂。
联系人：徐峰 联系电话：023-71402111
设施单位详细地址：重庆市南川区东城街道永生桥居委4社
垃圾填埋场入口
垃圾填埋场内部به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از آژانس خبری آناتولی، نمایشگاه تکنوفست که در ازمیر برگزار می شود توسط وزارت صنعت و فناوری و همچنین بنیاد تیم فناوری ترکیه برگزار می شود و بسیاری از شرکت ها محصولات خود را در آن به نمایش می گذارند. امسال در این نمایشگاه خودروی پرنده ایرکار نیز به نمایش گذاشته شد.
به گفته محمت توران مدیر نرم افزار شرکت سازنده ایرکار ، این وسیله نقلیه ۴۵۰ کیلوگرم وزن دارد. او با اشاره به اینکه توسعه خودروی پرنده همچنان ادامه دارد، گفت: این وسیله نقلیه می تواند مسافت ۵۰ کیلومتر را طی کند خودروی پرنده راه حلی برای حل معضل ترافیک است.
شرکت سازنده توسعه ایرکار را از ۳ سال قبل شروع کرده و این فرایند همچنان ادامه دارد. توران در این باره افزود: ما تخمین می زنیم در ۲۰۲۵ میلادی مجوز پرواز در ترکیه را دریافت کنیم و بتوانیم از یک نقطه به نقطه ای دیگر برویم. اگر همه چیز به طور اطمینان بخش پیش برود، می توانیم مجوزهای لازم رادریافت کنیم و تست های پرواز را انجام دهیم. البته ما تاکنون ۱۰۰ پرواز آزمایشی انجام دادیم. طی پروازهای مذکور وسیله نقلیه به مدت ۱۵ دقیقه در آسمان حرکت کرد. این تست ها در مسافتی بین ۳۰تا۴۰ متر انجام شد.NBC
jay leno onu ikinci ve üçüncü derece yanıklarla yanık ünitesine gönderen araba yangınını yıkıyor … ve ateşli olaydan bahsederken oldukça havalı.
Komedyen, NBC News ile bir röportaj için oturdu Hoda Kotb ve ona eski model arabalarından birinin mekanik bir çalışmasının göz açıp kapayıncaya kadar nasıl çirkinleştiğini anlattı.
Jay, geçen ay Burbank garajında 1907 model bir Beyaz Buharlı Araba üzerinde çalıştığını ve bir yakıt hattındaki tıkanıklığı açmaya çalıştığını söylüyor. Arkadaşına söylediğini söylüyor. Dave Killackeyaniden ona çarptığında yakıt hattından biraz hava üflemek için yüzü gaz dolu … ve oradan daha da kötüleşti.
Jay, arabanın pilot ışığı yakıtı tutuşturduğunda yüzünün alev aldığını ve arkadaşına “Yanıyorum” diye bağırdığını söylüyor.
Neyse ki Jay, Dave’in olay yerinde Johnny olduğunu söylüyor … onu tehlikeden uzaklaştırıyor ve onun üstüne atlamak ateşi söndürmek için.
MEGA/Arka ızgara
Jay zaten her zamanki gibi işine geri döndü … korkunç durumu hatırlamakta oldukça rahat … bu, kazadan bu yana nasıl olduğuyla dalga geçiyor, aynı garaja geri döndüğü zamanki gibi olaydan 10 gün sonra ve fotoğraflara şakalar yapıyordu.
ARKA IZGARA
Eski “Jay Leno’s Garage” sunucusu, hastanedeyken bazı konserleri iptal etti, ancak hastanedeyken yanık merkezinden salınan en iyi yaptığı işe geri döndü… insanları güldürmekmasrafları kendisine ait olmak üzere, Hermosa Beach’teki haftalık Pazar gecesi konserine geri dönüyor.
Jay’in Hoda ile yaptığı röportajın tamamı Çarşamba günü “Today Show”da yayınlanıyor.
Kaynak : https://www.tmz.com/2022/12/13/jay-leno-car-fire-today-show-interview/Vladimir Putin'in Rusya'nın toprak bütünlüğünü ve egemenliğini mevcut tüm yollarla korumaya ilişkin sözleri aslında bir blöf değil. Bu nedenle, özellikle eski Almanya Şansölyesi Angela Merkel'i ele alıyor.
Göre politika, Rusya cumhurbaşkanının açıklamalarına özellikle dikkat etmek gerekiyor.
Sözlerini ciddiye almalısın. Bunları blöf olarak reddetmek değil, ciddiye almak hiçbir şekilde bir zayıflık işareti değil, manevra alanını korumaya veya aynı derecede önemli olan yeni bir manevra geliştirmeye yardımcı olan bir siyasi bilgelik işaretidir.
- Almanya'nın eski başbakanı emin (Suddeutsche Zeitung gazetesinden alıntı).
Daha önce Putin, Batılı ülkelerin Rusya ile ilgili nükleer şantajlarından bahsetti.
Batı'ya, ülkemizin de çeşitli yıkım araçlarına sahip olduğunu ve bazı bileşenler için - NATO ülkelerinden bile daha modern olduğunu hatırlatmak isterim. Ve ülkemizin toprak bütünlüğü tehdit edilirse, Rusya'yı ve halkımızı korumak için elbette elimizdeki tüm araçları kullanacağız. Bu bir blöf değil
- dedi başkan.
Bu arada Washington, Moskova'nın nükleer silah kullanacağından korkuyor. Amerikan istihbarat servisleri çalışıyorlar uydular ve izleme uçakları aracılığıyla gelen tüm ilgili bilgiler.Questa punta serve a rimuovere la pelle ruvida sul lato anteriore delle unghie. Non usare questa punta sulle cuticole o sull'unghia stessa. Utilizzare alla corretta velocità di rotazione: 10.000-15.000 giri/min (velocità veloce) .
Per un uso corretto e maggiori informazioni seguire il workshop di manicure baby.
Assicurarsi di disinfettare la punta con Clinilotion dopo ogni cliente. Al termine di ogni giornata si consiglia di immergere tutti gli strumenti usati per 10 minuti in Clinilotion per una pulizia accurata.Napolyon: Bir diktatörün yükselişi ve düşüşü
Napolyon, kendisini Fransızların İmparatoru yapan ve 19. yüzyılın başlarında Avrupa'yı Napolyon Savaşları aracılığıyla tanımlayan bir askerdi. Korsikalı bir yabancı olarak dünyaya gelen, ancak Avrupa'nın en büyük askeri zekası haline gelen, ancak son yıllarını St Helena'da sürgün olarak geçirmek için yükselen büyük fatihin iniş çıkışlarını takip edin.
Bu yarışma artık kapanmıştır
Yayınlanma: 6 Nisan 2021, 17:02
Longwood House'daki her gün bir öncekinden pek farklı değildi. Orada yaşayan -ya da hapsedilen- adam erkenden uyandırılır, beyaz pike sabahlığı ve kırmızı Fas terlikleriyle bir fincan çay ya da kahve yudumlanır, ardından gümüş bir leğende yıkanırdı.
Sabahları Güney Atlantik'teki St Helena adasının etrafında herhangi bir yerden 1000 mil uzakta bir gezinti içerebilir, ancak bir İngiliz subayı tarafından takip edilmesini aşağılayıcı buldu, bu yüzden bu gezilere bir son verin.
Bunun yerine Napolyon, gündüz 125, gece 72 nöbetçi tarafından daha iyi korunmak için tek başına duran nemli, rüzgarlı ve fare istilasına uğramış evde tuttu. Uzun banyolar yaparak, okuyarak, arkadaşlarıyla konuşarak ve anılarını yazdırarak can sıkıntısını giderdi.
Bahçecilik, gardiyanları
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saç rengi, kahverengi göz rengi gibi.
Lütein: Folikül hücrelerinde meydana gelen, yumurta sarısına renk veren pigment.
Zooloji: Biyolojinin hayvanları inceleyen dalı. Hayvan bilimi.The name pretty much says it all: the Israeli company NewCO2Fuels has developed a solar powered carbon capture process that converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide and oxygen, which are reclaimed and processed into fuels. The basic concept is well proven, so the real question now is, can the products resulting from carbon capture and recycling compete in commercial markets with fossil-based products.
Since NewCO2Fuels has just completed the first phase of tests for the new system, now is a good time to check in and see how they’re doing.
We had a chance to meet up with NewCO2Fuels during a technology tour of Israel sponsored by the organization Kinetis, but other than that the company has been flying under our radar (as has its parent company, Australia’s Greenearth Energy Limited), so let’s recap a bit.
NewCO2Fuels was founded in 2011 with the goal of developing a cost-effective CO2-to-fuel reactor, made so partly by the use of solar thermal energy to power the process. The system also integrates a process for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen.
Another fuel source for powering the system is industrial waste heat, which expands the field of potential sites beyond solar-friendly locations.
Also contributing to the cost-effectiveness of the new system is the use of components and materials that can be manufactured with existing processes.
The technology is based on eight years worth of research at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science, resulting in the successful demonstration that CO2 can be dissociated into carbon monoxide and oxygen under high temperatures, as part of an integrated process leading to fuel production.
The Weismann Institute is also responsible for the solar technology used in the process, which enables the creation of a stable source of heat up to 1200 degrees centigrade.
As for GreenEarth Energy, the company is best known for its geothermal ventures but it has been branching out into other renewable energy technologies.
So Far, So Good on CO2-to-Fuel
The Stage 1 test simulated industrial waste heat sources. Compared to a 2010 laboratory demonstration, the dissociation rate of the system was increased by a factor of 200 and the cost was reduced by a factor of 34.
Based on the success of Stage 1, Greenearth Energy Managing Director Samuel Marks has this to say about the prospects for commercial development:
This is an extremely exciting step towards our final goal of not only proving the science behind the CO2 disassociation process at scale, but also its financial viability. This now proven concept has the potential to create, quite literally, a paradigm shift in the way society views and deals with our global CO2 challenges.
That sounds pretty good but we’re more interested in the Stage 2 test, which is already under way and is expected to be completed in February.
In this round of testing, NewCo2Fuels expects another significant increase in the dissociation rate, while powering the system with solar thermal energy.
Carbon Capture Roundup
Some time in the sparkling green future, power generation and other industrial processes will be totally or nearly free of greenhouse gas emissions related to fossil fuels (see also the West Virginia chemical spill for other ripple effects), but until then emissions capture technologies will play a significant role in steering the global economy off a path toward catastrophic global warming.
If you’re wondering if the US is just sitting there twiddling its thumbs while all this has been going on, actually there has been some progress (we mean progress aside from simple carbon capture and sequestration, which we are not particularly fans of to say the least).
LanzaTech, for example, just won $4 million from the US Department of Energy’s ARPA-E cutting edge technology funding agency, to adapt its bioreactor-based emissions capture system into a modular system that could be transported to remote locations including coal mines, gas and oil fields, and landfills.
Another technology we’ve been following is the “Pepto-Bismol” process under development at the University of Delaware. It involves bismuth, the relatively common substance from which the popular over-the-counter medication derives its name, as a low cost electrocatalyst for converting carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.
Looking back a step, under the 2009 Recovery Act the Department of Energy got $1.4 billion to distribute for new carbon capture projects from industrial sources, some of which went to a cluster of 12 innovative “beneficial reuse” carbon capture projects.
Aside from capturing and converting carbon dioxide into fuels, the projects included using carbon emissions to grow algae for fuel.
Psst, wanna keep up with all the latest clean tech news from CleanTechnica? Subscribe to our newsletter.
NewCO2Fuels Uses Sunlight To Make New Fuels From Old Emissions was originally published on: CleanTechnica. To read more from CleanTechnica, join over 30,000 other subscribers: RSS | Facebook | Twitter.Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı: BM raporu gerçekte Ukraynalı cezaevler tarafından yürütülen operasyonu haklı çıkardı
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Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı sözcüsü Alexander Lukashevich dördüncü BM raporunun Ukrayna'daki insan haklarına uyma konusundaki eleştirisini eleştirerek, ikiyüzlü ve taraflı olduğunu belirtti Lifenews. Belge, özellikle Kiev makamlarının milislerin saldırısına yanıt olarak askeri bir operasyon yapmaya başladığını iddia ediyor.
“Bu nedenle, Ukraynalı cezalandırıcılar tarafından yürütülen operasyon aslında haklı çıkarıyor ... Bu bağlamda yerel halkın aldığı hatırlatmak isterim silâh Lukashevich, kendilerini ve ailelerini aşırı milliyetçilerden ve neo-Nazilerden korumak için ”dedi.
Ayrıca, insan hakları örgütü İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü temsilcilerinin şehirlerin “Grad” kurulumlarından bombalanmasına tanık olduklarını ve bunun sonucunda en az 16 sivilinin öldürüldüğünü hatırladı. Ancak, rapor bundan bahsetmiyor, ancak gözlemciler Ukrayna güvenlik güçleri tarafından yapılan acımasız şiddet olaylarının tamamını gizleyemediler, aksi takdirde BM görevini tamamen reddedebilirler.
Lukashevich'e göre, BM İnsan Hakları Komitesi'nin bir sonraki raporunda Moskova'nın hakkında konuştuğu temel bir talep yok - Kiev'in kendi halkına yönelik yürüttüğü cezai işlemi derhal durdurmak.
“Bu olmadan, Ukrayna'da insan haklarından bahsetmek anlamını yitiriyor” diye vurguladı.
http://lifenews.ru/
Haber kanallarımız
Abone olun ve en son haberler ve günün en önemli olaylarından haberdar olun.The UnicodeEncodeError normally happens when encoding a unicode string into a certain coding. Since codings map only a limited number of unicode characters to str strings, a non-presented character will cause the coding-specific encode() to fail.
Encoding from unicode to str. >>> u"a".encode("iso-8859-15") 'a' >>> u"\u0411".encode("iso-8859-15") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "encodings/iso8859_15.py", line 12, in encode UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character u'\u0411' in position 0: character maps to <undefined> >>> u"a\u0411b".encode("iso-8859-15", "replace") 'a?b' >>> u"a\u0411b".encode("iso-8859-15", "backslashreplace") 'a\\u0411b' >>> u"a\u0411b".encode("iso-8859-15", "xmlcharrefreplace") 'aБb'
Paradoxically, a UnicodeEncodeError may happen when _decoding_. The cause of it seems to be the coding-specific decode() functions that normally expect a parameter of type str. It appears that on seeing a unicode parameter, the decode() functions "down-convert" it into str, then decode the result assuming it to be of their own coding. It also appears that the "down-conversion" is performed using the ASCII encoder. Hence an encoding failure inside a decoder.
The choice of the ASCII encoder for "down-conversion" might be considered wise because it is an intersection of all codings. The subsequent decoding may only accept a coding-specific str.
However, unlike a similar issue with UnicodeDecodeError while encoding, there would be not ambiguity if decode() simply returned the unicode argument unmodified. There seems to be not such a shortcut in decode() functions as of Python2.5.
Alternatively, a TypeError exception could always be thrown on receiving a unicode argument in decode() functions. (This would require stream.read() to produce only str for StreamReader.read(). The latter would only produce unicode).
Decoding from str to unicode. >>> "a".decode("utf-8") u'a' >>> "\xd0\x91".decode("utf-8") u'\u0411' >>> u"a".decode("utf-8") # Unexpected argument type. u'a' >>> u"\u0411".decode("utf-8") # Unexpected argument type. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "encodings/utf_8.py", line 16, in decode UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\u0411' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
Python 3000 will prohibit decoding of Unicode strings, according to PEP 3137: "encoding always takes a Unicode string and returns a bytes sequence, and decoding always takes a bytes sequence and returns a Unicode string".Java Fern is undoubtedly one of the most famous aquatic plants. Many aquarium enthusiasts keep Java Fern in their tanks for decoration purposes and because of its characteristics.
Their lush green coloration keeps the lively vibe in the tank, that’s one. On top of that, they can grow pretty tall. Up to 13.5 inches, to be precise. With their possible growth size, you can expect a mini jungle background for your tank inhabitants.
Two, they are relatively sturdy and don’t require much of your attention. In fact, it’s nearly impossible to kill the plant unless you actually try hard to prove its strength. The Java Fern doesn’t demand strict water parameters. They can even survive in both fresh and brackish water!
With those qualities, we can agree that Java Fern is one of the easiest plants to keep, even if you are a total beginner. They are beautiful, easy to care for, and fish will absolutely love them. Now, let’s take a look at how to keep your Java Fern and some details about them.
|Scientific Name||Microsorum pteropus|
|Growth Rate||Low to Moderate|
|Maximum Size||13.5 inches (35 cm)|
|Minimum Tank Size||10 gallons|
|Water Hardness||2-15 dKH (33.3-250.1 ppm)|
|Lighting||Low to Moderate|
|Placement||Mid to background|
|Propagation||Adventitious Plantlet/Rhizome Division|
The Origin of Java Fern
The aquatic plant that goes by the scientific name Microsorum pteropus is originally from Southeast Asia. It is named after the Java island in Indonesia. This fern was first described by Carl Ludwig Blume, a Dutch-German botanist, in the year 1833.
You can find the Java Fern widely spread across many countries in Southeast Asia. From Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and even India and some regions in China.
In nature, the Java Fern grows in coastal brackish regions, freshwater streams and rivers, and tropical rainforests. The ferns don’t need their roots buried inside the soil to live. Instead, they thrive on tree trunks, rocks, or ground.
As an aquatic plant, the Java Fern needs to stay in the water. They can be partially or fully immersed in the water.
The Java Fern has an overall green coloration and is narrow in terms of shape. Generally, the Java Fern is composed of three basic parts: roots, rhizomes, and leaves.
The roots are dark brown in color and look like thin fuzzy hair or threads. They grow out of the rhizomes. In most plants, roots are usually responsible for absorbing nutrients for the plant to survive. For the Java Fern, the roots only function as an anchor. Meaning that it only needs to hold tight onto the fern’s medium so that they’re not swept away along with the water currents or wind.
Next are the rhizomes. These are dark green-colored roots-look-alike parts, but they actually stem. The rhizomes are the base of the ferns. They act as the plant’s nutrition absorber and perform the propagative means as well. The rhizomes will grow until they cover the entire surface of the object they are attached to. Normally, this part of the fern can reach 6 to 8 inches in width.
And now the main star, or we can call it the leaves. The leaves’ shapes differ per type, but all of them look similar. The leaves normally have bushy to spiky shapes and are hardy. In addition, they are also skinny and have a leathery texture. The leaves grow vertically and can reach a length of 13.5 inches.
As for the color, it’s typically medium to dark green. But the green shades very much depend on the amount of light they’re exposed to. The more light the leaves receive, the darker they get. You may also see brown or black bumps and black veiny lines along the leaves. If you do, it doesn’t mean that your fern catches a disease. It’s a sign that they’re mature and ready to propagate.
Java Fern Varieties
Java Ferns may come in various leaf shapes and sizes, even though all look almost similar. The leaves are typically pointy, but some may even look forked or twisted since there is a pretty wide range of variety. There are several different types of Java Fern, but here we have the most popular ones.
Narrow Leaf Java Fern
As the name suggests, this variety of Microsorum pteropus has thin and narrow leaves. Another feature is that it’s slightly wider towards the leaf base and tapered at the tip. As it matures, the leaves get twisted a bit. This Java Fern type can grow as tall as 12 inches, and the leaves size is around 4 to 8 inches.
Needle Leaf Java Fern
True to its name, the needle leaf Java Fern has almost needle-like leaves. They are even thinner than of the narrow variety, and the leaves are crinkly. They are also quite small in terms of size. This Java Fern type can only reach half the length of the narrow leaf, 6 inches. The true needle leaf is pretty rare and hard to find in the market.
Trident Java Fern
The trident Java Fern is even rarer than the needle leaf. This type is unique because the leaves are feathery and branched. Each leaf usually has 2 to 5 fingers. Compared to the narrow leaf, this type of Java Fern is shorter, but it grows faster. The trident Java Fern can grow up to 8 inches in height.
Windelov Java Fern
This Java Fern variety is even more unique than the trident. From the bottom, it may look like a regular Java Fern. But things get exciting towards the top of the leaves. The leaves are feathery, and the tips are finely branched, making some people
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which in happier times they had purchased in London, Calcutta or Rangoon," wrote Tyson.
Ram, his mother, brothers and sisters – the youngest of whom was a baby of just six months – might not have been dressed in finery, but they were hardly clothed in the sort of gear suitable for a 122-mile jungle trek route known as 'The Road of Death'.
"We each took what we could carry of rice and salt, and what we were wearing; we couldn't take any more," begins Ram. "It was raining most of the time – it was difficult, slippery. We had shoes but in some places we had to walk barefoot for safety."
They set off on 23 March 1942, and soon established a tedious, trudging routine: starting at seven in the morning, stopping at noon to cook rice porridge, then walking till six, with rice porridge again for dinner. By this time it would be dark, and they would lie at the side of the path and try to sleep. They were helped on their journey by the Naga people. "My mother couldn't walk up the hills well and the little children had to be carried, and one of my brothers was sick. For a very small sum, the Nagas carried them," Ram recalls.
There were camps along the road, but these weren't always hospitable: one, they were warned not to go into, as it was riddled with typhoid. There were seven different routes out of Burma, which varied in length, difficulty and condition – and while Ram's family went on a more straightforward and sensible path, even on that route there were many deaths. Diseases such as tuberculosis, dysentery, and malaria flourished. Exhaustion and lack of food also swiftly picked off weaker travellers – and left families with terrible decisions to make.
"I can still remember a man with a moustache lying dead, right on the path. The side is too steep, you'd fall down, so the only way to go is over the body. It had rained, the body bloated up – I still can see it, it was terrible," Ram remembers. "And there was a man who had two children; his wife had died on the way somewhere. He was carrying both children, and he got to the point when he couldn't carry them any more, and he didn't have anything to feed them, and nobody else could carry them, so he had to lie the children against a tree to die – and he walked on. These are choices you had to make."
Surviving travellers were also liable to suffer some peculiarly horrible physical complaints. So-called 'Naga sores' were common: they began like a blister, before growing to five or so inches in diameter, half an inch deep, destroying the skin and the flesh below, and filling with a foul-smelling pus. These frequently attracted maggots: one account recalls the removal of about 350 maggots from a hole in a little boy's skull. Amazingly, he survived.
Insects also plagued the refugees. A diary entry from later in the summer, by a Captain JR Wilson, recalled the horrors of things that go bite in the night – and all day long too. "One is bitten by something as soon as one exposes any part of one's body! Early, Dim Dams [a small, fly-like insect], then huge horse flies, all day leeches, at dusk midges and just at dark and onwards sandflies in myriads and some mosquitoes. No wonder this area in uninhabited."
Ram and his family walked for two weeks. Their total journey, including a bus and then train through India, took five. The whole family successfully made it to Madras – although his sister's one-year-old baby died within a week of their arrival.
Ram's father, when he left to join his family, had an even more difficult journey. "He had a very extreme experience," says Ram. "When he came, his skin was coming off, he could hardly speak." The path the family had taken, via Palel, was known then as 'The Road of Death'; his father's route became infamous as 'The Valley of Death'.
It was about 300 miles through the Hukawng Valley, over the Chaukan Pass at the north-western end of the mountains dividing Burma and India, with treacherous crossings on the Dapha River. It rises to over 9,000 feet at its highest point and is swamp-like at the lowest. Before the summer of 1942, only five European explorers had ever crossed it – and certainly not during the rainy season.
"The lot that came through this area, across the raging Dapha River and over the Chaukan Pass, made a bad decision. They went the wrong way, basically," says Dr Kevin Greenbank, from the Centre of South Asian Studies (CSAS) at Cambridge University. "It was a monstrous, monstrous trek through the jungle, which killed many and left many others debilitated."
Although Ram's father made it out alive, he was terribly emaciated. When his best friend and another of his sons went to meet the train he took to Madras some months later, they walked the length of the carriages but couldn't find him. As they prepared to leave, puzzled, somebody came running after them – a man was trying to call them back. Eventually, they found Ram's father, too weak to get up. He looked at his son and best friend and said, "Are you going away and leaving me?". The journey had ravaged him beyond recognition.
Back in Burma, the evacuation went on for months; people were still arriving in India in September. One party was led by railway engineer Sir John Rowland, aged 60, who made it out in August after a three-month trek, with considerable periods of time spent desperately waiting for rivers to subside, or waiting for help to arrive, just subsisting on a few tablespoons of rice a day bulked out with ferns.
In a letter dated 13 August 1942, he wrote of the Chaukan Pass: "On arrival there our transport porters deserted us ... in a weird and eerie forest which resembled the Wizard of Oz's domain except that there were no wizards, just an unceasing downpour of rain, rain, rain ... mountains 2000' high to climb and the descent down slopes almost like the side of a house ... no foot holes only wet mud and slush, with the rain coming down in torrents morning, noon and night."
There were many astonishing survival tales: a newspaper report from Douglas Wilkie, The Sunday Sun's correspondent in India, reported that "stories of epic courage and pitiful tragedy are accumulating as parties of gaunt and haggard refugees from Burma still struggle into Northern Assam". A blind Indian was led all the way by his two small sons; a crippled man shouldered a spare wooden leg throughout the entire journey, "lest he smashed the other on a rock"; a woman, "exhausted, her feet worn to bone", crawled the last 22 miles. More cheerfully, a pet spaniel thought to have fallen over a cliff was brought in days later by a Gurkha soldier – with a healthy litter of puppies.
But the escape from Burma was a time of heroism as well as grim survival. A major rescue operation was mounted from Assam; groups of British tea planters and Indian workers banded together and journeyed into the jungle to help save the starving parties who had underestimated the length and difficulty of the journey – or who had become stranded by monsoon-swelled rivers.
The most celebrated of these was British tea-planter Gyles Mackrell, who spent the months between May and September 1942 taking his pack of elephants into The Valley of Death. Mackrell was an amateur filmmaker, and he took his camera with him; amazingly, the footage survives.
"There's a point where an island has been formed
in the river, and there's about 60-odd people trapped on it, and they've been on grass rations for a week when [Mackrell] gets to them," recounts Dr Greenbank. "That's the one with the really memorable footage of the elephant really struggling. It's very, very fast running water, but an elephant's a great big thing and can probably stand up to that. But there are tree trunks and boulders underneath the surface being carried along at that speed, too. They are being hammered all the time."
Those 68 refugees had a very lucky escape; Mackrell recorded in his diary on 10 June that "within two hours of the last elephant and man to reach my camp, the snow water came down again and the whole island on which these men had been penned for seven days was swept away by a roaring torrent in which no human being could have survived."
The 53-year-old Mackrell was awarded the George Medal for his bravery, but it was no one-man mission – he was helped by a team of Indians. "It's a really good story," says Dr Greenbank. "It has a heroic element, a great deal of altruism, but it shouldn't just be that there was this one guy because it wasn't – it was a collective effort between this fairly sizeable group of people who built camps, set off on elephants and all of that."
When archive footage of the rescue was released in 2010 – and a third film has more recently been discovered – the evacuation and rescue mission was dubbed as the 'Dunkirk of the East'. But it was an event few people knew about; the evacuation of Burma is not a war story that is part of our national consciousness, despite dramatic tales of dogged determination and elephant-backed rescue.
"It is forgotten," agrees Dr Greenbank. "When I first saw the films, I had no idea what this was footage of – it's just not a story that has been told." There may be several reasons, he suggest: for one, it is part of imperial history, of which the British are not proud. Neither has it been logistically easy for Western academics to research 1940s Burma.
More importantly, perhaps, is that while individuals show incredible resilience in the face of great hardship, the main narrative of the 1942 evacuation was one of retreat. The British were running away from the Japanese.
"It's an Empire story, which isn't great, but it's a failure story which really isn't great," says Dr Greenbank. "We like to think of the Second World War as a positive tale and this is a massive, embarrassing rout for the British. We got absolutely thumped by the Japanese in Burma."
But even if it was a political defeat for the British, for the men, women and children who made it out of Burma and over those inhospitable mountains on foot, sheer survival was a sweet enough victory. Seventy years on, it's surely worth saluting that triumph of the human spirit.
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一张照片显示，在土耳其帝国军队
少将艾哈迈德米斯马里抵达利比亚之前，土耳其军队已经抵达利比亚，利比亚国家军队发言人说，过去几天，数百名与1515和基地组织有关联的恐怖分子已经通过土耳其从叙利亚转移到利比亚。社交媒体
上的一张照片也证实了利比亚国民军的说法。图为几个人在土耳其一架A-400M运输机前拍照。照片附有以下文字:这些叙利亚恐怖分子的手机应在部署前没收。
如果照片是真的，它证明土耳其在议会批准之前就向利比亚派遣了武装人员。同时，这也证实了提交人在前一篇文章中所说的，土耳其将动员叙利亚的自由军或国民军到叙利亚。
叙利亚人权观察称，土耳其国家已经向利比亚派遣了300名“叙利亚战士”。在社交网络上发布的视频中，可以看到这些人说他们在利比亚东部与哈菲塔作战。黎巴嫩报纸《东方日报》认为这些人的口音来自阿勒颇。
早些时候，据报道，土耳其要求国家军队的领导人允许武装分子登记他们的名字，为将他们运送到利比亚做准备。土耳其向同意前往利比亚的激进分子提供了一大笔钱，他们的工资高达2000美元。大量国家军队成员报名加入利比亚。第一批离开叙利亚的人包括60名不同派别的成员，都属于国家军队。据说派遣人数相对较多，达到4500人。
Media评论道，埃尔多安希望通过向利比亚派遣武装人员来一箭双雕。首先是摆脱土耳其支持的这些武装分子给土耳其造成的经济负担。第二是控制利比亚的资源。“埃尔多安已经超越了国际社会和联合国安理会的所有标准，并正在帮助将极端分子从一个国家运送到另一个国家。安�
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include security and safety, outdoor camping, and general household use. Other uses include:
- Emergency light during a power outage
- Lighting construction areas
- Hiking through caves
- Light for searching through dimly lit rooms like an attic, a dark closet, or a garage
- Lighting your way during outdoor holiday events
- Medical use
- Incandescent: They are inexpensive and produce moderately bright light.
- LED lights: LED flashlights last long since they produce minimal heat. They have no gas or filament, making them very durable.
- Halogen, krypton and Xenon flashlights: These contain pressurized gas that aids in extending the life of the filament. They are really bright but fragile.
- Shake flashlights: This is a battery-free light that works by shaking the flashlight to get several hours of LED lighting. This is a result of the electromagnetic energy generated by the rapid motion.
What are the different types of batteries used by a flashlight?
- Alkaline battery: These batteries have a copper top and come in different sizes ranging from AAA to D. They are inexpensive and readily available.
- Lithium battery: Superior to the alkaline batteries, they produce more power, last longer, and stand up to extreme temperatures better than alkaline batteries.
- CR123A: They have more power than the alkaline battery with a voltage output of 3V. They can support bulbs that are brighter and also last longer.
- Rechargeable batteries: They are of two types of these batteries, namely non-integrated and integrated. These help reduce waste.
- Common utility flashlight: These units are made of plastic, having a single incandescent bulb, and are normally powered by heavy-duty D-cells.
- Heavy-duty flashlight: These tools are made of heavier plastic and have better incandescent bulbs than common utility flashlights that offer better output. They are usually powered by two alkaline D-cell batteries.
- Work flashlights: These flashlights have cases made of plastic and nylon composites and have xenon or krypton bulbs that offer good lighting output. They are normally water-resistant.
- Tactical flashlights: These high-end tools are designed for tactical modes of operation like military use and law enforcement. They are constructed using aircraft grade aluminum or high-grade composites. They are waterproof with high-grade internal components. They use HID, Xenon, LED, or Halogen bulbs and are powered using two rechargeable D-cells with a lithium-ion battery.更多吉隆坡和雪兰莪著名的妇产科医生-Malaysia
这篇文章是我们最新版本的 “《孕妇服务指南》（英文版）”里的一部分。点击这里查看如何获取免费完整的版本。
女人一生中有几个阶段。在这些阶段里面，女人的荷尔蒙会产生多种变化。然而，妇科专家未必是女性，也可以由男性来检查关于生殖问题。这里有一些在Malaysia 雪兰莪 (Selangor)和吉隆坡(KL)的男性妇科专家介绍:
Dr.Wong曾经在英国就读再生殖医系。在他回来马来西亚之前，他在英国增强了在这方面的医术-子宫镜检查和腹腔镜生殖整形,所以相当有经验。他回来之后，在还没在Sunfert妇科中心之前曾经于2009年在几间妇女中心工作。Dr.Wong经常参与医科论坛及医学讲座。他拥有超过12年经验在治疗无法顺畅生殖的夫妻们。如果您有任何关于这方面的疑问，您可以联络他。他是一个友善和懂得关怀的人，并且鼓励顾客们不要放弃怀孕的各种机会。如果成功受孕，他将会把已怀孕的顾客传给他的同行同事。
Dr.Chuah 是吉隆坡同善医院的妇产科医生。他在早期在印度就读医系然后在马来西亚读专业文凭。他是一个很友善，懂得关怀和能聊的人。他很会为顾客解释和讲解甚至给予一些有效的意见。所以，如果您打算拥有孩子或已怀孕，您可以找他。他在做超声波扫描，婴儿扫描和妇科扫描都有很好的经验。他会以英文，方言和华文来沟通。他的医疗费合理而且人也慷慨。
Dr.Haris Hamzah拥有妇产科专业文凭，他是专在腹腔镜生殖整形和再生殖科技。Dr.Haris Hamzah是UM的毕业生，也曾经在伦敦就读妇产科科系。他在国内建立了第一个体外受精（IVF）基金和生育管理计划，他是第一个在国内成功让难生产的夫妻体外受孕。他也有负责在孕妇检查和精子检查。除此以外，他也是第一个推出‘Gonal F’和拮抗剂方案。他是一个友善和关怀者。
Dato Dr.Ang是Subang Jaya Medical Centre的妇产科医生，他经常鼓励以自然产的方式生小孩。他的收费合理，由于很多顾客向他询问，他的咨询服务大约5至10分钟，或更长的时间(看情况)。此外，他也有个人的诊所在Taman Mayang Specialist Centre. 他只会在母亲们的需求之下给予药方，也让母亲们选择生产方式（自然产或剖腹产）。如果他有紧急于接生，您必须等大约半小时至一小时半，可是等待是值得的。
Dr.Ravi Chandran是Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur妇产科部门的带领人。他是一个富有经验的接生医生。他也在孕妇和胎儿的医疗和药物上非常专业。若有任何接生紧急他会立即负责不会拖延，就算他有任何顾客有预约。但是，顾客们还是鼓励以预约方式为妙，至少不必等太久。因为他的专业服务，所以他的收费比较昂贵。在给予服务的时间他会做详细检查卵巢增长并且问很多问题来找出问题的来源。
Dr.Wong是吉隆坡Pantai Hospital的产科医生。同时也在Hartamas Woman’s Specialist Centre工作。他是一个很出名的医生而且很多顾客。他的顾客不只是新妈妈，也有很多已经当任妈妈的顾客。他很有耐心，也鼓励母亲们自然产。他不鼓励腹部生产，除非在自然产发生紧急之下需要以剖腹产取代。他很有经验也很尊敬他的职业。如果您要见他，首先必须做预约。如果有很多顾客，没预约是不被接见，除非有紧急生产的情况需要立即接生。您也可以尝试水中生产，只有Pantai Hospital有这门服务。他也鼓励母亲们用母乳来喂宝宝。
Dr.Paul Tay是来自Prince Court Medical Centre.他是专门在体外受孕的部门工作。他不只是妇女产科医生，也是产科医生。他会照顾顾客和解决各种顾客的问题。他的服务令顾客非常舒服无压。如果孕妇的怀孕期已经过了，他会寻求其他剖腹产医生，如果孕妇还能等，他会选择以自然产方式接生。虽然他在私人医院工作，但您不必担心他的收费，不会太昂贵而且合理。他是一个比较年轻的医生但富有经验于解决女人荷尔蒙各种问题。
Dr.Paul Ng 是吉隆坡Pantai Hospital和Tropicana Medical Centre Kota Damansara的妇产科医生。他是Pantai Hospital的全职医生而Tropinana Medical Centre只有在预约的情况下才会过去。他比较专在水中生产和催眠分娩。他会支持顾客们生产方式的选择也会详细解释这些接生的过程。他很冷静和友善并且会多照顾怀孕第三阶段的顾客。其他的产科医生如果有太多顾客也会建议一部分的顾客询问Dr.Paul Ng。他也有做宝宝检查服务。
Datuk Dr.Maheswaran Sittampalam是Damai Service Hospital (HW) Sdn Bhd的董事和妇产科主席。他在英国已经完成研究训练。此外，他很有经验在体外受孕手术和治疗。在辅助生殖手术时，他很专注以保护顾客的安全。他也很活跃地在组织医学规划和培训。他富有经验，1999年就在这个行业了所以您不必担心。
Dr.Prashant是UM的妇产科医生，拥有英国培训专科大学文凭，也已经是受孕专科医生。他有超过30年的经验在体外受孕和避孕服务。Dr Prashant在1992年开始实习而且拥有卓越的经验。他很善良而且他的员工也很有责任感。他们都会全力负责顾客的三个孕期，给予最好的解决方式而且说到做到。如果顾客无法自然受孕，他会建议体外受孕或人工受精的方式受孕。他的成功率高过一半，所以别放弃受孕的机会!
11. Dr. Fan Poh Wah
Dr.Fan在1998年荣获UM医学大学文凭然后于1995年在UKM升学就读妇产科博士专业文凭。他曾经在很多家马来西亚半岛的医院妇产科部门工作以增强他的医术，也专于生育微创手术。他曾经也在Taman Desa Medical Centre和Sunway Medical Centre工作，现在在自己的妇产中心 (Fan Specialist Clinic)工作和在Sunfert Fertility Centre提供服务给难受孕的夫妻们。他是一个友善和冷静的妇产科医生。他很专业也很出名。他的幽默感可以令孕妇们放松和放心。
这篇文章是我们最新版本的 “《孕妇服务指南》（英文版）”里的一部分。点击这里查看如何获取免费完整的版本。|7,584 enrolled, 14,000 self-identified|
|Regions with significant populations|
|United States ( Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, Alabama, Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma); formerly Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia|
|traditional religions and Christianity|
|Related ethnic groups|
History[change | change source]
1800s[change | change source]
Federal recognition[change | change source]
Language[change | change source]
The Shawnee language, an Algonquian language, was spoken by 200 people in 2002, including over 100 Absentee Shawnee and 12 Loyal Shawnee speakers. The language is written in the Latin script. It has a dictionary and parts of the Bible were translated into Shawnee.
Famous leaders[change | change source]
A famous leader of the Shawnee tribe is Tecumseh.
References[change | change source]
- Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission. Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial. Archived February 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine 2008.
- "Algonquian, Algic". Ethnologue. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- "Treaty with the Shawnee, 1825, Article 5, Page 264". Oklahoma State University. November 7, 1825. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Text of S. 3019 (106th): Shawnee Tribe Status Act of 2000 (Introduced version)". GovTrack.us. Civic Impulse. September 7, 2000. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- "Shawnee". Ethnologue. Retrieved 28 April 2016.L’acronimo Bae o Bæ è una di quelle parole entrate di recente nel dizionario dei giovani. Si tratta di una parola di origine ingles
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�بت نام اردوهای جهادی تا پایان ماه مبارک رمضان ادامه دارد، افزود: هم اکنون 5گروه جهادی از سه استان تهران، البرز و اصفهان برای خدمت رسانی در مناطق محروم چهارمحال و بختیاری ثبت نام نموده اند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: تا پایان سال جاری بیش از دوهزار بسیجی دانشجو با حضور در مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته استان، به فعالیت های آموزشی، فرهنگی، عمرانی و تربیتی می پردازند.
مسئول سازندگی و کارآمدسازی ناحیه بسیج دانشجویی استان گفت: برخی از گروه های جهادی در زمینه حمل و نقل با مشکلاتی روبرو بوده اند که با پیگیری های انجام شده این مشکلات کم شده است.
وی از استقبال بیشتر دانشجویان برای حضور در اردوهای جهادی در سال جدید خبر داد و گفت: اردوهای جهادی، کاری مقدس برای محرومیت زدایی و کمک به نیازمندان در مناطق محروم است.Sci alpino: Sara Hector comanda nella bufera di Are, Federica Brignone è 3ª
La svedese quasi perfetta nella prima manche del gigante di casa precede Lara Gut-Behrami e la carabiniera di La Salle
Sara Hector comanda nella bufera di Are.
La svedese quasi perfetta nella prima manche del gigante di casa.
Alle spalle della campionessa olimpica ci sono la svizzera Lara Gut-Behrami e Federica Brignone.
Sara Hector comanda nella bufera di Are
Ruggito di Sara Hector nella prima manche del gigante di Are.
La padrona di casa, scesa con il numero 1, ha interpretato al meglio il tracciato, domando condizioni meteo non semplici.
In una mattina caratterizzata da una leggera nevicata, la parte alta del tracciato è spazzata da un forte vento.
Hector è piombata sul traguardo in 1’10″94.
Federica Brignone terza dopo la prima manche del gigante di Are
L’unica atleta in grado di contenere il distacco sotto al secondo è stata Lara Gut-Beharmi.
La fuoriclasse ticinese, leader della classifica generale e di quella di specialità, è attardata di 61/100.
Federica Brignone, che nella parte alta ha pagato pensantemente dazio, è terza a 1″16.
Quarta, a 1″39, c’è l’alpina cuneese Marta Bassino, seguita dall’austriaca Julia Scheib (1’12″39).
La seconda manche del gigante di Are è in programma alle 13.30.
La tappa di Coppa del Mondo precede le finali stagionali di Schadming.
Domani, sempre sulle nevi svedesi, è in programma uno slalom.
(d.p.)楼宇对讲系统中音频电路的设计：
楼宇对讲中音频电路的结构大体可以分成两种，一种是上行信号和下行信号分开为两线传输，再就是同一线同时传输上下行信号。
上行信号和下行信号分开为两线传输，具有电路简单，传输效果好的特点，缺点一是传输线多，二是连网困难。
同一线同时传输上下行信号，为了使得上行信号下行信号互不干扰，必须有消侧音电路，所以就有电路复杂，设计不好影响效果，甚至引起啸叫。优点正是连线简单，非可视的可以设计成两线连接，不分极行，就象电话机一样。因为就一根信号线和地线，所以连网容易。
独立的直按多线对讲大多使用前者，连网的就使用同线传输方式。
同线传输中的侧消音好坏是音频效果的关键。
熟悉电话机的都对这部分电路有所认识，知道这部分不好做。
我们先回顾以下电话机的标准，在看一下哪些我们可以照搬，哪些是不同的。
电话机直流电阻小于350欧（在拨号时的要求），对局线交流阻抗600欧。局端交流阻抗也是600欧。连线长0--5公里。线路电阻0--2千欧（双线）。
借鉴电话网路，楼宇对讲网络使用电话线传输时，也要设计成600欧。但是，楼宇对讲连线通常不向电话那样长，甚至可以不记线路电阻（和600欧相比）。而电话是点到点的通信，楼宇在不设计楼层解码器的时候，一个音频总线却可能通几十户。
电话局端无论是在震铃，拨号，通话，对线路阻抗是不变的（600欧），所以消侧音电路在不同状态下都能有很好的表现。在设计楼宇对讲时，也必须考虑到这一点。不然就存在提机叫机，拨完号听回铃叫机，通话叫机不能兼顾的现象。
为此，我们要求设计通话电路在提机挂机都对线路阻抗没影响，即是通话电路是高阻态，而不是电话机的600欧。所有网内机在挂机态也要表示高阻抗，总并联值大于大于600欧，
怎样设计通话电路达到高租态呢？
一般电话机电路在电子开关后，有三个分支：1发送三极管集电极，2接收削侧音电阻，3通过680欧电阻获的电源，电话机为什么输入阻抗600欧？就是这三部分阻抗并联的结果，发送三极管集电极输出阻抗=高阻，接收削侧音电阻=几K，并680欧电阻输入阻抗600欧。
知道了电话机输入阻抗是怎么控制的，你就能设计出高阻抗的通话电路啦。
只要去掉那个680欧电阻，把削测音上电阻取10K以上，就是很好的楼宇对讲通话电路了。
前面说国，因为一般楼宇通话电路不太长，可以按集中参数来处理，在给音频线供电时设计上拉电路阻抗是600欧，就可以了，这时对所有发送电路来说，负载阻抗就是600欧，切不随接入用户的多少而变化。平衡消侧音电路就好做了。
大家知道电话机是在线路上直接取电工作的，取消680欧电阻，怎样在线路上取电呢？应该是能取的，要声音发送电路，接收电路串联（大多电话机都是这样的），电流先穿过发送电路再到接收电路在到地，在接收电路取电，足够386放大用。建议设计成40MA 5。1V供电能力。
本网站转载的所有的文章、图片、音频视频文件等资料的版权归版权所有人所有，本站采用的非本站原创文章及图片等内容无法一一联系确认版权者。如果本网所选内容的文章作者及编辑认为其作品不宜公开自由传播，或不应无偿使用，请及时通过电子邮件或电话通知我们，以迅速采取适当措施，避免给双方造成不必要的经济损失。My song, Yil Lull was composed as a dedication to the Aboriginal flag and I believe that it is time — some 43 years after the flag was designed that it should also have a song. I believe the flag unites Aboriginal and Islander people across Australia and my song will give voice to that pride and unity.
I’m not asking for Advance Australia Fair to be replaced but to be played with it just as our flags fly together, so should our anthem — just as South Africa and New Zealand have done in acknowledging its First Peoples.
“When words fail, music speaks”.
By combining the two songs it sends a strong message that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have much to share with our multicultural society. By honoring both flags within our national anthem, acknowledgement is given that we are respected in our country as the first people, with a culture that spans more than 40,000 years. Music is a universal language and can heal the misinformation and prejudices that exist.
It is time for a change. Our national anthem should reflect our present situation in this great land. The current Anthem states that we are “young and free”. But we are not young. We are at least 40,000 years old. Our country did not start when white people arrived. We need to acknowledge that in our flag and our song so that all Australians can embrace knowledge and understanding of each other.看完这些就知道怎样才能生男孩了
即便是在社会进步到如今，还是有很多关于生男孩和女孩的讨论。他们对即将怀上宝宝的性别还是十分看中的，因此也想未雨绸缪先做好相应的准备。现在让我们来学习怎样才能生男孩了，以及生男孩前的准备和食物注意事项，这对你可能有帮助。
生男孩前的准备:
1、首先，确定排卵日期；
2、性交发生在排卵当天或第二天，因为此时阴道分泌物呈碱性，这有利于精子存活。
3、每天服用天然钙(4片)，直到医生确认你怀孕。
4、避孕套应该在怀孕前2个月内用于避孕，不应该使用其他避孕方法，尤其是药物避孕。
5、用有利于生男孩的姿势进行性交；
6、精液越浓越好，所以在准备受孕前应该禁欲。高潮时射精对生男孩来说更容易。
在深度插入的性交姿势下生男孩更容易，这可以迅速将大量活力精子送入阴道。性交后，女性不应先移动身体。她可以紧紧抱住双腿，臀部抬高，静静地躺20分钟。碱性环境有利于Y精子的存活，从而有利于男孩的出生。这种碱性液体在高潮时分泌最多。至于如何达到高潮，则取决于夫妻双方的合作。
男性和女性生育与怀孕期间的性欲之间没有相关性。众所周知，一个人是男性还是女性是由他体内的性染色体决定的。决定人类性别的染色体是X和Y染色体。如果她体内的性染色体由XX两条染色体组成，她就是女性。如果他的性染色体由XY染色体组成，他就是男性。
了解这些生男孩前的准备以及�
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2000. Molecular analysis of introgressive breeding in coffee (Coffea arabica). Theor. Appl. Genet. 100: 139-146.
- Van der Vossen HAM. 2008. Disease resistance and cup quality in Arabica coffee: The persistent myths in the coffee trade versus scientific evidence. In: XXII International Scientific Colloquium on Coffee. pp. 1351-1360. ASIC, Paris.
- The cup quality of disease resistant cultivars of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica). Exptl. Agric. 45: 323-332.
- Sobreira FM, Oliveira ACB, Pereira AA, Sakyiama NS. 2015. Potential of Hibrido de Timor germplasm and its derived progenies for coffee quality improvement. Aus. J. Crop Sci. 9(4): 289-295.
- Hein L, Gatzweiler F. 2006. The economic value of coffee (Coffea arabica) genetic resources. J. Ecolecon. 60: 176-185.
- Anthony F, Bertrand B, Astorga C, Lashermes P. 2007. Characterization and assessment of Coffea arabica genetic resources conserved in the CATIE field genebank. In: Conserving coffee genetic resources (Eds. Engelman F, Dulloo ME, Astorga C, Dussert S, Anthony F), pp.35-58. Bioversity International, Rome.
- Coevolution. http://www2.nau.edu/~gaud/bio300w/coveol.htm.
- Stebbins GL. 1971.Processes of Organic Evolution. Prentice Hall (India) Ltd., New Delhi.
- Rodrigues Jr. CJ, Bettencourt AJ, Rijo L. 1975. Races of the pathogen and resistance to coffee rust. Annu. Rev. Phytopathology 13: 49-70.
- Ram AS. 2013. Coffee Breeding. LAP Publishers, Saarbrücken, Germany.Manatee County commissioners recently voted to establish a second wetland mitigation bank in Manatee County.
ManaSota-88 is, and always has been, opposed to the concept of wetlands mitigation banking. Mitigation banking is inconsistent with and contrary to the statutory duty of the Department of Environmental Protection and the Water Management Districts.
Wetland mitigation banks do not prevent adverse cumulative impacts within wetland systems such as specific creek, riverine, and marsh basins, or Outstanding Florida Waters.
Current permitting requirements for mitigation banks are based on an unsubstantiated assumption that wetland mitigation banks will minimize the mitigation uncertainty associated with traditional mitigation and provide greater assurance of ecological success. ManaSota-88 is unaware of any reliable data that shows that mitigation banks will "minimize mitigation uncertainty." Large wetland creation attempts have failure rates like those of smaller wetland creation attempts. The quality of wetlands in mitigation banks tends to be poor. Wetlands in mitigation banks fall short of their goal, which is to replace the functions and values of a destroyed wetland. Mitigation banks do not replace natural wetlands.
The creation of wetlands doesn't work. It takes nature hundreds of years to create these delicate ecosystems. To expect that with the knowledge and skills of engineers, we can go out and build one and have it function as a naturally occurring wetland is not going to happen.
What is happening is that the Manatee County Commission is currently focused on achieving one objective: granting developers a permit to build. Wetland mitigation banking enables the developer to write a check and "start the bulldozer”. The value of the land destroyed is not factored into "the deal". Developers get to wipe out wetlands in high-priced land markets and mitigate wetlands to areas that are not under developmental pressures.
Mitigation banking is unproven, and a net loss of habitat occurs. Moving wetlands to areas that do not already have naturally occurring wetlands will have reduced value since there was not a need for the newly created wetland to exist at that location. Duplication of the functions and values of the destroyed wetland will not occur because the land banking area will not contain the same geological and hydrological features as the naturally occurring one.
Performance standards that adequately identify "successful" mitigation of a wetland, when all factors are considered, have not been developed by any federal, state, or local governmental agency. Until performance standards and criteria are implemented that identify successful recreation of wetlands, mitigation banking is bound to be a dismal failure.
Long-term successful duplication of water regimes, recharge, and discharge to underlying aquifers, soil profiles, food webs, and food chains of newly created wetlands, has not been supported by current scientific research. The evolution of a complex food web, as well as the plant succession associated with such ecosystems, may take years to occur, or may never occur. The plant and animal diversity within a natural system may be impossible to replicate.
Wetland Mitigation Banking encourages the destruction of existing wetlands of high environmental functions and values. It encourages wetlands to be compromised of their environmental values or functions prior to the submission of development plans for review and approval.
Given the failure of wetland mitigation sites, ManaSota-88 has no reason to believe that Manatee County’s mitigation banks will ever be successful.
Glenn Compton is the Chairman of ManaSota 88, a non-profit organization that has spent over 30 years fighting to protect the environment of Manatee and Sarasota counties.
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WIDELY USED AS A LANDSCAPE PLANT AND IS ALSO POPULAR BONSAI
‘Cycas revoluta’ commonly known as ‘Sago palm’ belongs to the family cycadaceae. It’s an ancient plant belonging to gymnosperms dating back to the age of the dinosaurs. Cycas name is derived from Greek koikas and revoluta is derived from Latin revolutum meaning “rolled back”. It’s a Xerophytic plant widely distributed in South-Eastern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Cycas is also designated as Living Fossil in plant literature.
- revoluta is widely used as a landscape plant and is also quite popular as a bonsai. Leaves are also used as cut foliage in flower arrangements. Main trunk is simple 2- 3 meter tall and rarely branched. It is a very slow growing plant attaining the height of 12-15 feet in 40-50 years. Plant growth is very slow adding a new crown of leaves every 1 or 2 years, alternating with the crown of scale leaves. Two types of leaves are present in Cycas i.e. foliage and scaly leaves. Scaly leaves are small, dry persistent, rough and brown in colour for water conservation, whereas, foliage leaves are glossy green, large pinnately compound with sunken mid rib and re-curved edges.
Propagation Seeds of Sago Palm show a very low percentage of germination. Vegetative propagation by division is faster and easy. Vegetative reproduction is done by means of offsets or bulbils which grow on the main trunk and produce a new plant on detachment. It’s necessary to sterilize the tools before segregating the offsets. The detached plant is planted in sand under partial shade for rooting purpose. Rooting will take place in a couple of months. The best time for transplanting of rooted plants is either spring or rainy season.
Soil/potting media Sandy or loamy soil having slightly acidic to neutral soil reaction with good drainage is considered best for its growth. For container growing, potting mixture consisting of 2 parts of garden soil, 1 part of well decomposed FYM and half to one part of sand is considered an ideal mixture.
Flowering & Seed Propagation: Flowers are dioecious in nature, starts flowering from May till end of July and seeds ripen from October to November. Male plants have pollen bearing cones borne singly at the apex of trunk. Female cone is characterised by loose and spirally arranged fronds at the apex of the stem and gives an appearance like rosette.
Planting time February to March and July to August
Care and maintenance Sago palm grows best at warm and humid conditions, under good light conditions. Watering at the crown may damage the plant. Water stagnation can cause damage to the plant. To avoid this problem, plant it in an elevated location. In order to maintain its vigour, re-potting is necessary after 3-4 years. Protective wrapping and mulching helps in protecting the stem from severe cold. Pruning is required when leaves turn completely brown. Cut the fronds as close to the trunk as possible with help of sterilised pruning shears or hand pruners.
Landscape use Though Cycas is a non-flowering plant, yet the striking form and foliage can give a bold, formal and architectural look to the landscape. C. revoluta is considered the most distinctive, resilient, elegant, and easy to grow, often purchased indoor plant. Due to its unique, refined foliage and thick trunk, it adds the touch of exotic life to a living and dining area of the house.
- It can fairly tolerate drought and salinity after establishment.
- It can be used to beautify beds and borders
- It can also be used as a specimen plant in lawns, containers and rock gardens.
- Cycads create good mass effect when planted in group
- It can be used to make a focal point in the centre of the lawn. We can incorporate stone or rocks nearby to accentuate its appeal.
Problems Generally it does not face any problem but still a few like
- Twisted leaves are the sign of lack of luminosity or excess water.
- Yellowing of leaves may be due to improper planting, pest attack (scale bugs), frost or lack of nutrients
- Little black spots appear on leaves or stems are actually sooty mold which is a fungus. It can be easily washed off by a steady stream of water.
- Wilting and leaf drop is a sign of root rot which is often caused by poorly drained, compact soil or over flooding. Root rot results in colour fading, leaf fall and ultimately leaf wilt. Remove the affected foliage and use any systemic fungicide such as Benlate or Benomyl.
- New growth of Sago palm is attacked by caterpillars (Blue cycads butterfly). Eggs are laid under the surface of leaves and larvae attack during the night period. This can be prevented by spraying soap solution or drenching the crow
SOURCE OF THE ARTICLE: Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, PunjabLesioni tendinee: il rischio di tendinite o rottura tendinea è un evento raro associato alla terapia sistemica (orale, parenterale) e inalatoria con fluorochinoloni, che può verificarsi sia durante il trattamento sia a distanza di mesi. L’incidenza stimata nella popolazione generale è pari allo 0,14-0,40%. Il rischio aumenta nei pazienti con età > 60 anni, in quelli in terapia corticosteroidea, nei pazienti sottoposti a trapianto d’organo (l’incidenza può arrivare fino al 15%) (Muzi et al., 2007).
Altri fattori che possono aumentare il rischio di rottura dei tendini comprendono attività fisica intensa, insufficienza renale, e disturbi tendinei pregressi. Uno studi caso-controllo condotto in Italia su 22.194 casi di tendinite non traumatica e 104.906 controlli ha rilevato che l’uso di fluorochinoloni era associato in modo significativo a disturbi tendinei, a rottura di tendine e a rottura del tendine di Achille. A seguito del trattamento con fluorochinoloni la rottura del tendine di Achille è stata osservata in 1 su 5989 pazienti di qualsiasi età e in 1 su 1638 pazienti di età > 60 anni (Corrao et al., 2006). L’Agenzia europea che si occupa di farmaci (EMA, European medicines Agency) ha richiamato l’attenzione su questo effetto avverso di classe raccomandando di non utilizzare fluochinoloni e chinoloni per infezioni non gravi che possono risolversi spontaneamente o per le quali sono disponibili altri antibiotici efficaci (Europena Medicines Agency - EMA, 2018 e 2018a). Un aumento del rischio di danno ai tendini è stato osservato anche in pazienti in terapia concomitante con corticosteroidi e questo ha portato l’EMA a non raccomandare l’uso combinato di queste due classi di farmaci (European Medicines Agency – EMA, 2018a). Sospendere la terapia con levofloxacina in presenza di sintomi riconducibili a danno tendineo (dolore, gonfiore, infiammazione o rottura tendinea).
Malattia da Clostridium difficile: la diarrea grave, persistente ed eventualmente associata a perdita di sangue nelle feci durante o dopo la terapia con levofloxacina, è stata associata a grave infezione da Clostridium difficile (colite pseudomembranosa). In caso di sospetta colite pseudomembranosa, interrompere la terapia antibiotica e adottare misure di supporto (es. vancomicina orale). Se il paziente manifesta diarrea intensa durante il trattamento antibiotico, non somministrare inibitori della peristalsi prima di aver accertato la causa del sintomo: la diarrea in caso di infezione virale o batterica rappresenta sempre un meccanismo di difesa e di eliminazione del patogeno da parte dell’organismo.
Manifestazioni epilettiche: la levofloxacina è controindicata in pazienti epilettici e deve essere utilizzata con cautela nei pazienti he possono manifestare attacchi convulsivi quali pazienti con lesioni del sistema nervoso centrale, pazienti sotto terapia concomitante con fenbufen e FANS simili, o farmaci in grado di ridurre la soglia convulsiva cerebrale. In letteratura sono riportati 6 casi di attacchi convulsivi indotti dalla levofloxacina, che riguardano interazioni farmacologiche dovute all’inibizione del CYP1A2 da parte del fluorochinolone: somministrare con cautela la levofloxacina con farmaci epilettogeni in particolare se substrato dell’enzima CYP1A2 (Bellon et al., 2009). Interrompere il trattamento con levofloxacina al manifestarsi di convulsioni.
Glucosio-6-fosfato-deidrogenasi: i pazienti con difetti latenti o accertati per l’attività della glucosio-6-fosfato-deidrogenasi possono presentare reazioni emolitiche quando trattati con antibatterici della classe dei chinoloni. Somministrare levofloxacina con cautela in questa classe di pazienti.
Reazioni di ipersensibilità: la levofloxacina è stata associata a reazioni di ipersensibilità gravi, potenzialmente fatali come angioedema e shock anafilattico, anche dopo la prima dose.
Fotosensibilizzazione: la levofloxacina può provocare fotosensibilità; evitare l’esposizione ai raggi solari e ai raggi UV durante la terapia.
Reazioni psichiatriche: sono state segnalate reazioni psicotiche nei pazienti che assumono chinoloni, inclusa la
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the clinical trials.
These results warrant additional study to confirm that treatment with non-toxic C. diff spores can reduce recurrent Cdiff infection and prevent a first episode of C. diff infection in those who are taking any antibiotics and are at high risk of infection, he added.
Gerding and an international team of infectious disease researchers, including those at Loyola University Medical Center (LUMC), randomly assigned 168 adult patients with C. diff infection who had been treated for their infection with antibiotics to receive doses of 10 thousand or 10 million spores per day of non-toxic C. diff in liquid form for 7 or 14 days, or to receive an identical placebo. Of those assigned any dose of non-toxic C. diff , 11 percent experienced a repeat of infection within 42 days compared with 30 percent of those given a placebo, a statistically significant reduction. For the most favorable dose tested, 10 million spores a day for seven days, the recurrence of C. diff infection was reduced to 5 percent.
Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) including C. diff, which causes severe diarrhea and inflammation of the lower bowel or colon, continues to escalate in frequency and severity in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), almost 500,000 C. diff infections occurred in the U.S. in 2011, with 83,000 recurrences and 29,000 deaths within 30 days of diagnosis. Older adults taking antibiotics and who receive care at medical institutions are most vulnerable.
Cheryl O’Riordan, who has had repeated bouts of C. diff infection, said having C. diff made her visit the bathroom on an average of 10 times per day. “Before receiving effective treatment, I was unable to leave the house,” says the active cyclist, skier and hiker. O’Riordan went into remission after being treated successfully at LUMC. “I am back cycling more than 3 miles every day and have several major adventure trips planned.”
Stuart Johnson, MD, infectious disease specialist at LUMC, is also the director of research at Hines VA hospital. Together Gerding and Johnson have partnered on C. diff research for almost three decades, involving many LUMC patients.
“The study offers real hope for those debilitated by recurring bouts of C. diff,” says Johnson, who cares for O’Riordan at LUMC in Maywood. “This study represents a novel and potentially highly effective bacteriotherapy approach to restoring colonization resistance against toxic strains of C. diff in these patients,” he adds.
Source: Loyola University Health SystemFurbate da non ripetere
30 May 2006
– Mettere la macchina al parcheggio Brin. Dicesi parcheggio Brin un megasilos ubicato al confine tra Napoli Via Marina e San Giovanni a Tedduccio. Il salotto buono della città per intenderci. Tappa obbligata di ogni puttan tour che si rispetti. Sede internazionale di rammaggi, rapine a mano armata et similia. Dentro è il classico parcheggio dove vedi una donna aggiarsi sola nei film americani e dici “Toh, vediamo un po’ se a questa la violentano solo, la violentano e poi l’ammazzano e l’ammazzano e poi la violentano”. Soprattutto non mettere la macchina al parcheggio Brin la sera delle elezioni quando sai che prima delle dieci non te la cavi.- Ma soprattutto. Quando lasci la macchina al parcheggio Brin non lasciare dentro la medesima il bigliettino con il piano e il numeretto. O almeno cerca di ricordare il numero. Anche solo il piano andrebbe bene. Non ti meravigliere se poi la persona che hai costretto ad accompagnarti fino a dentro la macchina ti chiede se hai un calendario a portata di mano.Il derby Torres-Lanusei spostato alle 15. La vice capolista cerca l'ottavo successo di fila
I due club si sono accordati per posticipare il match di mezz'ora
Le due società sarde si sono accordate per posticipare di mezz'ora il derby: Torres-Lanusei si giocherà domenica al "Vanni Sanna" con inizio alle 15.
La lanciatissima squadra sassarese punta all'ottavo successo consecutivo per restare in scia della capolista Turris che affronta la cenerentola Ladispoli. Il tecnico Marco Mariotti ha lavorato anche per recuperare qualche giocatore acciaccato o che deve ritrovare la condizione, come il difensore Cossentino. "Dopo la sconfitta alla prima di campionato col Latte Dolce abbiamo perso poi solo contro la Turris, noi andiamo avanti, se poi la Turris le vincerà tutte, le batteremo le mani".
Il Lanusei invece non vince dall'8 dicembre, quando ha fatto il colpaccio a Cassino per 1-0. All'andata è finita 1-1: Torres in vantaggio al 6' con Bilea e padroni di casa che hanno pareggiato nel recupero, al 93' con Sanna.
La curiosità è che gli ogliastrini sono abbonati alle reti oltre il 90' contro le formazioni sassaresi; all'andata hanno battuto il Latte Dolce con gol di Caruso nel primo minuto di recupero.We have a wide variety of services to help your child's smile reach its full potential.
Dental Xrays are an essential tool in helping Dr. De Mirza identify decay, assess growth and development and identify abnormalities and pathology. Advances in technology now allow digital xrays to reduce radiation exposure and produce instant, high quality images that can be viewed immediately. The AAPD recommends for xrays to be taken once a year, however, if there are areas of concern, we will discuss the need for additional xrays to view any changes that may have occurred since the last visit.
Fluoride, to apply or not to apply, that is the question? Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water. Fluoride is commonly used in dentistry to strengthen enamel, prevent and reverse early decay and to help in the initial development of teeth. Fluoride treatments are usually applied twice a year to help prevent decay. Dr. De Mirza and her staff will assess your child’s risk for decay, answer any questions you may have about Fluoride and apply fluoride as necessary.
While your child enjoys watching movies on the screen above, our experienced and friendly team will thoroughly clean, polish and scale every surface of each tooth, removing plaque and debris, while informing your child on the proper diet, flossing and brushing techniques.
Tooth Decay is the most common chronic disease in children and adolescents. The risk assessment tool allows us to identify contributing factors that promote decay and to work with you and your child on how to eliminate these factors to prevent cavities from forming.
Are pain free injections possible? Absolutely!! The most common fear for children and adolescents is going to the dentist and feeling the pain of the “shot.” Well, that process just got easier. Dr. De Mirza uses the Dentalvibe while administering local anesthetic. The Dental Vibe is an FDA approved device that allows for pain-free injections by delivering soothing vibrations around the injection site to allow for the brain to process that stimulation rather than the pain stimulus. Your child will be distracted by the soothing sensation of the DentalVibe.
When Cavity treatment is necessary for your child or a fractured tooth occurs, the tooth will require a restoration to replace lost tooth structure removed by decay or fracture. Tooth colored fillings are the most esthetic material used to restore the tooth back to its natural appearance.
A Sealant is a preventative measure used to reduce the risk of decay. A permanent tooth has deep pits and grooves on the chewing surface that can harbor and trap bacteria and plaque causing the tooth surface to break down and form a cavity. When applied, a sealant coats these grooves to allow for a smooth surface to prevent bacteria from accessing these areas. A sealant can last depending on how well it is taken care of. Any sticky or chewy foods may pull a sealant off causing the need for replacement.
When decay becomes large and extends to the nerve, your child may experience pain. In order to treat this pain and remove decay, the nerve may become exposed. A baby nerve treatment is then necessary where the top portion of the nerve is removed that has been exposed to the decay. A medicine is then placed to protect the remaining pulp tissue in the canals. This procedure is done in order to prevent the unnecessary and untimely loss of baby teeth.
When a tooth has extensive decay that requires removal of a large portion of tooth structure or has had a baby root canal performed, the tooth requires support. A crown is used to completely cover the tooth to protect it from fracture and restore the tooth to its full function. A crown can be made of different materials such as stainless steel, composite and zirconia.
As pediatric dentists, we strive to save teeth as much as possible. There are times, however, when removing a tooth is recommended. Teeth are removed for a wide variety of reasons including large decay that is unable to be restored, infection of the nerve tissue, orthodontic concerns and inability for primary teeth to exfoliate on their own. Dr. De Mirza will discuss the need for removal with you prior to treatment, and on the day of treatment, the tooth will be given local anesthetic, a “hug” and “wiggled” out.
When a tooth is wiggled out due to decay or infection, or has been lost prematurely due to trauma, the adjacent teeth can shift into that space and block the permanent teeth below from erupting properly. This may cause crowding and a future need for orthodontics. By placing a space maintainer, shifting of teeth is avoided and space loss is prevented which allows for proper eruption of the permanent teeth below. A space maintainer may be needed on one or both sides of the mouth.
Dental emergencies are a common occurrence especially with children. Having the right tools and information to handle these situations can allow for your child’s permanent tooth to be saved.
If your child knocks out a permanent tooth, try to hold the tooth by the crown and rinse off any debris from the root. Gently re-implant the tooth back into the socket, if possible, to keep the root moist. If re-implantation is not possible, place the tooth in milk and contact our office immediately as time is of the essence for its survival.
If your child loses a primary tooth, do not re-implant as it may cause damage to the permanent tooth bud above. If the tooth is lost prematurely, we will discuss space loss and future need for orthodontics with you. If the tooth was lost on time, there is no treatment required other than controlling the bleeding and keeping your child comfortable.
Please contact our office during office hours, or on our emergency line, if any of the above situations occur or if your child has:
- A Tooth Ache
- A Lip Bite Post Treatment
- Trauma to Lip or Jaw
- Fractured tooth
- Abscess or Swelling
Dr. De Mirza and her staff will guide you on the best treatment scenario for your child.
Most children and adolescents have a fear of the unknown and visiting the dentist can create a lot of anxiety. Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) is used to reduce children’s anxiety by relaxing them and allowing them to be in a happy state while having treatment completed. Nitrous oxide is a mixture of nitrous gas and oxygen that is inhaled through a mask on the patient’s nose. The nitrous gas is flushed out of the patient’s system before leaving the office and there are no remaining effects of the gas. Nitrous oxide can also reduce a severe gag reflex to allow treatment and obtaining Xrays to be more pleasant for the patient.Treni da Crebelley a Collombey
virail ti aiuta a trovare orari e costi di tutti i treni da Crebelley a Collombey.
Ogni giorno la tratta Crebelley - Collombey è coperta da 48 treni in partenza da alla stazione di Noville, Crebelley arrivando a nelle stazioni di Collombey, Collombey-Muraz, Collombey, église.
E' possibile comprare un biglietto del treno in media ad un prezzo di 8CHF, il miglior prezzo nei prossimi giorni è di 4CHF.
Il viaggio ha una durata media di 1 h 19 min. Il primo treno parte alle 07:25.
L'ultimo alle ore 18:35.MTB chains come in two basic sizes, 7/8 speed or 9 speed. 9 speed chains are narrower (up to 6.8mm) than a chain for a 7 or 8 speed (up to 7.2mm). This means that it’s possible to use a 9 speed chain on a 7/8 speed cassette, but the spacing of sprockets on a 9 speed cassette is too close to allow a 7/8 speed chain.
The length of your chain is determined by the size of your bike’s largest gears. The chain needs to be measured so that it goes around the largest front ring and the largest rear sprocket, missing out the rear derailleur, with two (one inner, one outer) links to spare. How to cut a chain is described a little further down the page.
If you’re running a single chainring set-up (ie 1×8 or 1×9), you should try going with +4 links.
Shimano, SRAM, KMC* and Connex (Wipperman) are the main manufacturers. For 9 speed, the Shimano XTR/DuraAce (CN7701) is generally considered the benchmark as it is strong, durable and contributes to clean shifting.
*KMC produce allbut the XTR chain for Shimano.
Chain wear is dependent on many factors (lube type, conditions, environment), including, of course, how smoothly a rider changes gear (ie. not under full pedal pressure).
Chain wear, which is also know as ‘stretch’, occurs as the rollers become worn (see the top-left picture below; the left-hand roller is new, the right-hand roller has a ridge along the center of the interior surface which will correspond with the space between the two halves of the inner link plates), plate interiors and, most importantly, the pins (top-middle picture), effectively increasing the overall length of the chain.
The ‘working’ points of your sprocket and chainring teeth are a specific distance apart, which should match up to the distance between the rollers of the chain. As a chain wears, the distance between the rollers is increased. If the distance between the rollers increases by more than 1% of the original distance, the chain will begin to wear away at the teeth on your gears. Typically, your chain will wear first, then your rear sprockets followed by the front rings. Although a chain and gears used from new may operate well beyond 1% before the chain begins to slip off the gear teeth, once a sprocket is worn away beyond 1% it may not accept a new chain without slipping occurring so the gears must also be replaced. Manufacturers may specify their own limits, but growth of 0.75% can be taken as a good measure to replace your chain with the assurance that your gears will still be relatively unworn. Remember that wear will accelerate as the pins and links deteriorate.
The tool in the top-right picture above is a Park Tool CC-3 and could represent the best £/$6 you’ll spend on your bike. It’s an absolute doddle to use, taking literally seconds to confirm the condition of your chain, and could potentially save you a lot of money. The difference in cost between a new chain and the cost of a new chain plus a cassette and new set of chainrings or a crankset is almost certainly going to run into triple figures. Buy a chain checker and use it regularly. So
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LeftRightLeft.
Ai Grammy Award 2009 si confermano una delle band più importanti del pianeta, portando a casa 3 premi: canzone dell'anno per Viva la Vida, miglior album rock e migliore performance pop di gruppo per Viva la Vida.
Nel 2011 la band ha dunque lavorato al quinto album studio, Mylo Xyloto, pubblicato il 24 ottobre, prodotto in collaborazione con Brian Eno e Rihanna. I Coldplay durante un'intervista riguardante l'uscita dell'ultimo album avevano dichiarato "Ci piace anche l'idea di scrivere una canzone di Natale",infatti il 1º dicembre 2010 è uscito il singolo natalizio intitolato Christmas Lights, ma che non è stato inserito in quest'ultimo album.
Mylo Xyloto è stato anticipato anche da Paradise, pubblicato a settembre, mentre il 21 novembre 2011 è uscito il singolo promozionale Charlie Brown, entrato poi in rotazione radiofonica il 10 gennaio 2012.
“Mylo Xyloto” è questo: un ottimo disco di pop. Un disco con un titolo discutibile, ok. Ma è un disco di canzoni-canzoni, con perfetti esempi di quell’epica che i Coldplay hanno mutuato dagli U2 e trasposta in brani meno rock.
L'eco di Bono e soci si sente ancora in "Major minus", ma il modello della pop-song stile Coldplay sono brani come “Every teardrop is a waterfall” e “Charlie Brown”: grandi melodie, ritmo sostenuto e irresistibile; l'altro modello è quello rappresentato da “Us against the world”, ballata semplice e malinconica. "Mylo Xyloto" offre un validissimo campionario di entrambi i modelli.
“Mylo xyloto” è un disco più diretto e meno ambizioso di “Viva la vida”, ed è un bene. L’ambizione è stata spostata sul piano lirico (Martin lo ha definito un “concept album” di canzoni legate tra loro) mentre musicalmente è stato ridotto l’apporto di Brian Eno, a cui sono attribuite delle generiche “Enoxifications”.
Certo, c’è qualche azzardo, come l'iper-pop a base di synth di "Paradise". O come “Princess of China”, il criticatissimo duetto con Rihanna. Certo, con quei synth forse sarebbe stato meglio su un disco della cantante. Ma la canzone funziona. E’ pop contemporaneo, e in fin dei conti Rihanna non fa altro che fare quello che Martin fa da sempre, nelle sue canzoni: tanti “oooh” e “aaaah”. Contarli tutti, nel disco, è impossibile.
Il brano che vi presentiamo oggi è il terzo singolo estratto dal quarto album dei Coldplay, Mylo Xyloto. Il brano Charlie Brown presentato in un live.
Un altro brano estratto da Parachutes - Trouble . Il mio preferito.
Se avete voglia di suonare qualche canzone dei Coldplay ecco lo spartito dell'album Parachutes. [Spartiti] Coldplay - Parachutes.rar (7,74 mb)
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Non esitate a lasciare le Vostre impressioni o a porre domande.با شروع سرد شدن هوا و تغییر رنگ برگ ها، می دانیم که پاییز در راه است. این بدان معناست که وقت آن رسیده است که از بهترین میوه های پاییزی لذت ببرید! از سیب و گلابی گرفته تا انگور و انجیر، گزینه های بسیار خوشمزه ای برای انتخاب وجود دارد. پاییز زمان مناسبی برای خوردن برخی از بهترین میوه های فصلی است. اگرچه میوههای زیادی در تمام طول سال در دسترس هستند، اما چیدن محصولات محلی نه تنها به حمایت از جامعه شما کمک میکند، بلکه معمولاً کیفیت بهتری نسبت به میوههای وارداتی دارد.
پاییز بهترین زمان برای ذخیره سیب تازه است. انواع مختلفی از سیب وجود دارد که می توانید از بین آنها انتخاب کنید، بنابراین همیشه می توانید یک سیب مناسب برای نیازهای خود پیدا کنید. از سیب ترش گرفته تا سیب شیرین، یک سیب برای همه وجود دارد.
سیب منبع عالی فیبر، ویتامین ها و آنتی اکسیدان ها است. آنها می توانند به بهبود سلامت قلبی عروقی، کاهش سطح کلسترول و تقویت سیستم ایمنی کمک کنند. به علاوه، آنها فقط خوشمزه هستند. بنابراین مطمئن شوید که در پاییز امسال تعدادی سیب به لیست خرید خود اضافه کنید!
هنگام انتخاب سیب به دنبال سیبی باشید که سفت و رنگ روشنی داشته باشد. از سیب هایی که کبودی یا لک دارند خودداری کنید. سیب ها را در جای خشک و خنک نگهداری کنید. برای تازه نگه داشتن سیب برای مدت طولانی، آنها را در یخچال نگهداری کنید.
انجیر، یک میوه محبوب است که اغلب با پاییز می آید. انجیر منبع خوبی از فیبر و حاوی ویتامین های A و C است. می توان آن را به صورت تازه، خشک یا کنسرو شده مصرف کرد. هنگام انتخاب انجیر تازه به دنبال انجیرها با رنگ یکنواخت باشید. از مصرف انجیر کبود یا لکه دار اجتناب کنید. انجیر بسیار لطیف است، اما انجیر تازه را می توان تا یک هفته در یخچال نگهداری کرد.
اگر می خواهید از انجیر در تمام طول سال لذت ببرید، انجیر خشک گزینه خوبی است. انجیر خشک را می توان در خواربار فروشی در نزدیکی سایر میوه های خشک مانند کشمش و زردآلو یافت. می توانید انجیر خشک را در ظرف دربسته در دمای اتاق تا شش ماه نگهداری کنید
زغال اخته، نوعی میوه است که معمولاً در پاییز برداشت می شود. آنها به رنگ قرمز روشن با طعم ترش هستند. زغال اخته را می توان به صورت تازه یا پخته به صورت سس، پای و سایر دسرها مصرف کرد.
زغال اخته، منبع خوبی از ویتامین های C و E است و حاوی فیبر و آنتی اکسیدان است. این مواد مغذی میتوانند به تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن، محافظت از سلولهای شما در برابر آسیب، و منظم نگه داشتن هضم غذا کمک کنند.
انگور، یک میوه رایج پاییزی است. آنها را می توان تازه خورد، آب میوه درست کرد یا خشک کرد و به عنوان کشمش استفاده کرد. انگور منبع خوبی از ویتامین های A، C و K، فیبر و آنتی اکسیدان است. آنها می توانند به بهبود سلامت قلب، عملکرد شناختی و هضم کمک کنند.
خوردن انگور راهی عالی برای لذت بردن از طعم پاییز است. می توانید آنها را به سالاد اضافه کنید، از آنها در دستور العمل های مختلف استفاده کنید یا آنها را به تنهایی به عنوان یک میان وعده سالم مصرف کنید.
خرمالو، میوه ای گرد است که می تواند رنگ آن از زرد تا نارنجی تا قرمز متغیر باشد. گوشت نازک و نرمی دارند که شیرین و کمی تند است.
خرمالو انواع مختلفی دارد، از جمله آمریکایی و آسیایی. خرمالو آمریکایی بومی شرق ایالات متحده است و خرمالوی آسیایی بومی چین است. خرمالو بیشتر به دو دسته قابض و غیر قابض طبقه بندی می شود. خرمالو قابض حاوی
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و مدیریت یک صنعت اظهار داشت: وقتی در کنار چنین نمایشگاهی شاهد برپایی پنل های تخصصی، همفکری با رسانه ها و ایجاد موج انگیزشی در داخل یک صنف هستیم، می توانیم بگوییم که تأثیرات نمایشگاه از هم اکنون آغاز شده است.
وی در پاسخ به سؤال خبرنگاران در خصوص مشکلات و وضعیت صنعت سیمان افزود: در سال 95 میزان صادرات سنگ، گچ و سیمان کشور 803 میلیون دلار و سهم استان اصفهان از این میزان، ۴۲ میلیون دلار بوده است.
وی ادامه داد: مطالعه بازارهای جدید، حل مشکلات حوزه بازاریابی، حمل و نقل، جانمایی و مکان یابی استقرار صنایع سیمانی و رفع رکود از جمله مهم ترین دغدغه های این صنعت است که با حل آن می توان شاهد رشد و شکوفایی دوباره این صنعت بود.
به گفته وی، کشور ایران پنجمین تولید کننده سیمان در جهان است که متأسفانه کشورهای ترکیه، پاکستان و امارات متحده عربی در این زمینه از ایران پیشی گرفته اند در حالی که ایران، بخشی از بازارهای خود را از دست داده و هنوز به دنبال تهاتر سیمان با کالا در بازارهای صادراتی است.
مجیری تأکید کرد: نقش دولت، حمایت و تسهیل فضاهای صادراتی است اما یافتن بازارهای جدید صادراتی، بر عهده تشکل ها است و تشکل های صنفی باید خود را از اتکای کامل به دولت رها کرده و نقش خود را بازیابی کنند.
اصفهان، بهترین گزینه برای نمایشگاه صنعت سیمان
همچنین مدیرعامل شرکت رستاک پاد ویژن که مجری تخصصی برپایی این نمایشگاه در اصفهان است، اعلام کرد: اولویت ما برای برپایی این نمایشگاه، شهر اصفهان است چراکه اصفهان بهترین گزینه و استان پایلوت برای برپایی نمایشگاه سیمان محسوب می شود.
محمود بندرچی اظهار داشت: اصفهان قطب صنعتی بزرگی است که نقش مهمی در پیشبرد اهداف صنعت سیمان دارد و بر این اساس سومین نمایشگاه بین المللی سیمان، معدن، صنایع، فرآوری، مواد معدنی و خدمات وابسته، با دو رویکرد تجهیز کارخانجات سیمان و توسعه بازار از 8 تا 11 شهریور ماه در اصفهان برگزار خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: کارخانجات و پروژه های ساخت، شرکت ها، مهندسین مشاور، مشاوران سازه، خدمات فنی-مهندسی، تأسیسات، فیلتراسیون و محیط زیست، ابزار دقیق و اتوماسیون صنعتی، ماشین آلات، خدمات و تجهیزات و انرژی و بهره وری از جمله زیرگروه های این نمایشگاه هستند.
ضعف حضور شرکت های اصفهانی
وی اضافه کرد: در سه دوره گذشته، این نمایشگاه هر ساله میزبان بیش از 2 هزار بازدیدکننده مؤثر و کاملاً متخصص بوده است که عدد قابل توجهی برای هر دوره نمایشگاهی است.
مجری برپایی نمایشگاه صنعت سیمان اصفهان گفت: اگرچه 70 درصد زنجیره تأمین صنعت سیمان در اصفهان قرار دارد و همچنین 7 برند و واحد بزرگ و مهم تولیدی این صنعت در اصفهان مستقر هستند، متأسفانه در دوره های گذشته 60 درصد مشارکت کنندگان این نمایشگاه از استان هایی به غیر از اصفهان بوده اند که امیدواریم این روند در سال جاری تغییر کند.به گزارش اکوموتیو محمد علی نجفی و سورنا ستاری در بازدید از اکوسیستم استارت آپ ها در شهر تهران ابتدا با حضور در شرکت «دیجی کالا» ضمن بازدید از بخش های مختلف این مرکز، با روند فعالیت و فروش آنلاین کالا از سوی این شرکت آشنا شدند.
دیجی کالا یکی از دیرپاترین استارت آپ های نوآورانه کشور است که کار خود را از سال 1385 آغاز کرده و امروز به 2 میلیون بازدید روزانه و 90 درصد سهم بازار فروش اینترنتی در کشور دست یافته است.
دیجی کالا ضمن کارآفرینی برای دو هزار و 600 نفر به صورت مستقیم، میانگین هزینه ایجاد شغل در استارت آپ ها را به 75 تا 100 میلیون تومان به ازای هر نفر کاهش داده است.
این بازار بزرگ فروش اینترنتی ضمن حذف سفرهای شهری به منظور خرید کالا، باعث کم شدن بیش از شش کیلوگرم گاز CO2 و 42 میلیون کیلومتر سفرهای درون شهری شده و تاکنون 2 میلیون دلار صرفه جویی در مصرف بنزین را به همراه داشته است.
نجفی و ستاری در ادامه بازدیدهای امروز خود با حضور در کارخانه نوآوری تهران به بازدید از بخش های در حال ساخت و مرکز شتاب دهنده «آما» پرداختند و با نحوه حمایت از استارت آپ های نوپا در این مرکز آشنا شدند.
طرح کارخانه نوآوری تهران در فضایی به وسعت 18 هزار متر مربع برای تبدیل سوله های صنعتی به فضایی نوآور و خلاق در شهر تهران در حال اجرا است تا فضایی همانند Station F شهر پاریس در تهران ایجاد شود.
ورودی کارخانه نوآوری شامل افراد تیم های نوپا هستند که پس از طی مراحل حمایتی و مشاوره ای، به شرکت ها و استارت آپ های نوآورانه تبدیل خواهند شد.
بر این اساس کارخانه نوآوری در صدد آن است که 4 سوله قدیمی در محدوده غرب تهران را به شتاب دهی و 4 سوله دیگر را به مراکز رشد
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认知失调，失调了会焦虑，焦虑了，在高压下会改变态度。一个赌客的路就这样走远了，走惨了，这个远和惨是不可逆的。于是，上帝诞生了，携灵者转移了这些猴子们的财产开始通过时间幻觉安抚这些被转移的猴子们了。
猴子们焦躁的在行为沼泽里不时的遥望着时间幻觉在流淌的河水。
相当一般，没啥前景
去机场接货过程分两种情况：
1.发货人自送货：货运代理应传真货物进仓图给发货人，注明联系人、电话、送货地址、时间等。以便货物及时准确入仓。
2.货运代理接货物：发货人需向货运代理提供具体接货地址、联系人、电话、时间等相关信息，以确保货物及时入仓。
货物保险：
(1)、投保方式：可以直接向保险公司投保。
(2)、收费标准：保险费率：3‰；。
burst
英 [bɜ:st] 美 [bɜ:rst]
vi.
爆发; 爆裂，炸破; 使爆炸; 充满，塞此稿满
vt.
使爆炸; 冲破，胀破; 分帧，分页，分隔
n.
突发; 爆裂; 爆发; 爆炸
第三人称单数： bursts 现在分词： bursting 过去式： burst 过去分词： burst
1
The driver lost control when a tyre burst.
一个车胎森握孝爆了，司机失去了控制。皮茄
2
A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。In our day-to-day life, entry of new products always replace the old ones. However, you might have heard the phrase ‘old is gold’. There is one product that gets more and more sweeter with its passing ages, and that is none other than wine. History of wine production dates back to thousands of years, where it was produced by fermenting grapes.
According to the research works conducted by the archaeological departments, it was discovered that wine was produced in Georgia 8000 years ago. Wine can be considered as the most complex alcoholic beverage in the world that can be made from different grape varieties. According to the National Restaurant Association’s 2011 trends survey, the hottest alcoholic beverage trend was locally produced wine and beer. It clearly depicts that wine has just surpassed other liquor choices as the most popular alcoholic beverage. According to the report stated by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), U.S holds fourth position in the top list of wine producing countries with a production of 2,211,300 tonnes. There are some important factors related with wines.
Vintage: Vintage mentioned in wines clearly indicate the year in which the grapes are harvested. Those grapes will be grown and harvested from a vineyard or district during one single season.
Terroir: This French term means ‘land or earth’. The influence of geographical, geological and climatic factors of a place on the wine production is indicated here.
Appellation: It’s just like a label name that helps to identify the designated wine growing area. Best appellations of US are in California, Oregon and Washington State.
Grape variety: Different types of wines are produced from various grape varieties. It is their chemical composition that help in producing different varieties of wines.
According to a report published by the Silicon Valley bank on wine industry, the country’s wine consumption alone is projected to increase by nine percent to $23.8 billion by 2014. It means better career opportunities in the hospitality and restaurant industry. Pursuing a major in wine studies can open up job avenues in different culinary areas. The academic curriculum mainly covers topics such as traditional wine tasting methods, food and wine pairing, types of wine products and many more. So chose your culinary college now and learn to produce the most aromatic and delicious wines.尼泊尔毛派组织表示，该组织已经决定不试图组织一个新政府。此前，议会议员拒绝接受毛派组织的礼仪性总统职位候选人。星期一，尼泊尔大会党的亚达夫被选为新总统。现年61岁的亚达夫是来自尼泊尔南部马德赫什族群的医生，曾经担任卫生部长。毛派组织希望占据总统和总理职位。这个前反政府武装在5月的历史性选举中获胜，但未能取得议会的多数席位。自从议员决定废除持续239年的君主制以来，选举总统是议会首次做出的重要决定。علاوه بر شرکت ها چینی، تعدادی از شرکت ها از منطقه خلیج فارس علاقمند به ایجاد واحدهای صنعتی در منطقه آزاد بندر گوادر هستند.
این موضوع توسط رئیس ستاد برنامه کریدور اقتصادی چین پاکستان (CPEC)، سرلشکر عاصم سلیم باجوا در مصاحبه اخیر خود مطرح گردید.
پیشرفت زیادی در منطقه آزاد بندر گوادر وجود داشته که مساحت آن 2400 هکتار بوده است و در آن نه تنها سرمایه گذاران محلی و چینی بلکه کسانی که از منطقه خلیج فارس بودند نیز مشتاق به راه اندازی صنایع خود هستند.
وی گفت که پیشرفت زیادی در شهر و در منطقه آزاد بندر گوادر حاصل شده و اخیراً ما با پشتیبانی دولت چین که 230 میلیون دلار برای این پروژه اعطا کرد، ساخت فرودگاه گوادر را آغاز کردیم.
راه اندازی تصفیه خانه و ذخیره سازی نفت در نزدیکی منطقه آزاد بندر گوادر
رئیس ستاد برنامه کریدور اقتصادی چین پاکستان با اشاره به شهرک نفتی برنامه ریزی شده در گوادر، اطلاع داد كه حدود 30 كیلومتر دورتر از شهر در نزدیکی پاسنی، منطقه ای برای تصفیه خانه و ذخیره سازی نفت در نظر گرفته شده است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد که پس از اتمام پروژه راه آهن خط اصلی یک (ML-1) ، شهر بندر گوادر از طریق یک خط راه آهن با بقیه کشور مرتبط خواهد شد.
یک خط راه آهن جدید از کویته به گوادر در حال ساخت است تا شهر بندر را با سایر کشور و فراتر از آن متصل کند. همچنین خط راه آهن تا ایران نیز برای افزایش دامنه پروژه ها به روز خواهد شد.
باجوا که دستیار ویژه نخست وزیر در امور اطلاعات و رسانه نیز هست همچنین اشاره کرد که بزرگترین پروژه ای که تحت CPEC اجرا می شود پروژه ML-1 است . گفت: فرآیندهای اولیه به اتمام رسیده است، ارزیابی آن انجام شده و برآورد نیز بررسی شده است.
وی پروژه 6.8 میلیارد دلاری را تاریخی برای زیرساخت های لجستیکی در پاکستان عنوان کرد زیرا زمانی که تردد کالا از طریق راه آهن انجام شود، هر مشاغل می تواند پایدار باشد. پروژه ML-1 همچنین مسافران را از کراچی به پیشاور افزایش می دهد زیرا زمان سفر از لاهور به کراچی فقط به هشت ساعت کاهش می یابد.TBMM'de Yeni Yasama Yılı Açılış Resepsiyonu (4)
ABD'nin Ankara Büyükelçisi Ross Wilson, ABD'nin Terörle Mücadele Özel Temsilcisi Joseph Ralston'ın İstifa Ettiği Yönündeki Haberleri Yalanlayarak, "Ralston Görevine Devam Ediyor" Dedi. Wilson, Türkiye ile Irak Arasında İmzalanan 'Terörle Mücadele Anlaşması'nı da Olumlu Bir Gelişme Olarak Gördüklerini Vurguladı.
ABD'nin Ankara Büyükelçisi Ross Wilson, ABD'nin Terörle Mücadele Özel Temsilcisi Joseph Ralston'ın istifa ettiği yönündeki haberleri yalanlayarak, "Ralston görevine devam ediyor" dedi. Wilson, Türkiye ile Irak arasında imzalanan 'Terörle Mücadele Anlaşması'nı da olumlu bir gelişme olarak gördüklerini vurguladı.
TBMM Başkanı Köksal Toptan'ın Meclis'in yeni yasama yılına başlaması dolayısıyla verdiği resepsiyona katılan ABD'nin Ankara Büyükelçisi Ross Wilson, burada gazetecilerin sorularını cevapladı. Wilson, ABD'nin Terörle Mücadele Özel Temsilcisi Ralston'ın istifa ettiği yönünde çıkan haberlerin hatırlatılması üzerine "Ralston görevine devam ediyor" diye konuştu. Gazetecilerin soruları üzerine Türkiye ile Irak arasında imzalanan 'Terörle Mücadele Anlaşması'na ilişkin görüşlerini de açıklayan Büyükelçi Wilson,
anlaşmanın imzalanmasının çok olumlu bir gelişme olduğunu ifade etti. Hem Türkiye'yi hem Irak'ı birlikte çalışmaları için uzun züredir teşvik ettiklerinin altını çizen ABD Büyükelçisi Wilson, PKK'nın bir terör örgütü olduğunu vurguladı. Irak hükümetinin de bunu ilk kez bir anlaşmada dile getirmesinin önemli bir adım olduğuna dikkati çeken Wilson, anlaşma metninde yer almayan 'sı
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soils, ultimately increasing nutrient delivery to streams. Decreases in vegetation and floodplain connectivity also may reduce N and P uptake and their retention on the floodplain, further increasing delivery to streams.
Other sources directly elevate N and P concentrations within the watershed. For example, one of the most significant ways in which humans increase nutrients in streams is through fertilizer use for agricultural, residential, and commercial purposes, thus increasing total nutrient levels in the watershed (top center). Waste inputs also are common sources of added nutrients, from both point source discharges (e.g., WWTP or industrial effluents discharged directly into streams) and non-point sources (e.g., leakage from septic tanks or diffuse inputs of animal wastes).
In general, potential sources of N and P are similar, although the relative importance of those sources may differ. For example, P binds much more easily to soil than N, so pathways involving soil adsorption (e.g., erosion pathways) are usually much more significant for P than for N dynamics. However, some sources only add significant amounts of N to systems, and thus are shown only in the N diagram. These include vehicle emissions and other combustion by-products, which emit N to the atmosphere and eventually deposit N into streams through air transport mechanisms. Nitrogen-fixing crops (e.g., legumes such as soybeans) also can increase N levels in soil by transforming atmospheric nitrogen gas into a biologically available form.
In streams, N and P are present in three main forms, based on size and chemical composition: dissolved organic N and P, dissolved inorganic N and P, and particulate N and P (center curved rectangles). These forms are dynamic, and many transformations and reactions occur which convert particulate to dissolved forms (and vice versa), and organic to inorganic forms. Only dissolved organic and inorganic forms can be taken up by microbes and primary producers directly.
Linking proximate stressors to biological impairment
Microbes (lower left) (e.g., bacteria, fungi) require nutrients for growth. They can obtain these nutrients directly from dissolved organic and inorganic forms and indirectly from plant-based detritus and exudates. Increased nutrients can stimulate increases in microbial biomass and production, which can directly affect biota via increased microbial infection of invertebrates and fish. Microbial increases also can increase organic matter quality and decomposition. Improved organic matter quality may benefit organisms that feed upon it (like shredders), but shifts from coarse to fine particulate organic matter may benefit organisms which feed upon smaller particles (e.g., collectors). Increased microbial production also may reduce dissolved oxygen concentrations due to increased heterotrophic respiration and decomposition.
Perhaps the most evident and common effect of increasing nutrient levels in streams is an increase in primary producer biomass or production; when more nutrients are present, more periphyton, macrophytes, and phytoplankton can grow (center of diagram), assuming light levels are adequate. This increase in plant material can influence other organisms via several pathways. First, plant photosynthesis and respiration both may increase. Enhanced photosynthesis can lead to supersaturated dissolved oxygen concentrations, which can cause gas bubble disease and adversely affect biota (especially fish). In contrast, increased respiration by plants will consume oxygen, and may drive dissolved oxygen concentrations below critical levels, especially at times when photosynthesis is limited (e.g, at night or on cloudy days). Ultimately, decreases in dissolved oxygen concentrations may lead to the loss of taxa intolerant of low DO levels and increases in tolerant species (see the dissolved oxygen model and module for a more detailed explanation of these pathways). Blooms of certain algal taxa also may result in increased production and release of toxins that can affect fish or invertebrates.
For N, increased photosynthesis may have an added adverse affect. Photosynthesis leads to an increase in pH, which may increase the amount of ammonium hydroxide present in streams. This compound can be extremely toxic to aquatic organisms, especially fish.
Increases in primary producers can directly affect both food quantity and food quality. Most obviously, increased plant production can mean increased food for herbivores and detritivores. However, plant responses to nutrient enrichment often are taxon-specific: based on the total and relative amounts of N and P present, certain plant taxa may increase while others decrease, leading to changes in plant assemblage structure (lower right). Thus, increases in plant production do not necessarily translate to increases in food availability. In the P diagram, for example, when excess P is supplied, the N:P ratio decreases. As a result, algae taxa capable of fixing N2 gas may be favored, as they have a source of N not readily available to other taxa; many of these taxa may be less palatable or inedible. Filamentous algae may become more dominant with nutrient enrichment, and more prostrate forms may be shaded out. These shifts can lead to a decrease in overall algal richness or evenness, and ultimately may affect herbivore assemblages. Changes in plant assemblage structure also can affect habitat structure, for example by changing the availability of refugia or the trapping of fine organic matter particles.
In larger streams and rivers with significant phytoplankton communities, phytoplankton blooms (lower right) may have adverse consequences for biota. For example, increases in suspended organic matter can increase turbidity, which may reduce light penetration and benthic plant abundance. Turbidity increases also may lead to decreased visibility and potentially cause problems for visual predators. However, filtering organisms may benefit from increases in suspended organic matter.
Each of these pathways ultimately may contribute to biological impairment of stream biota. Total invertebrate richness or evenness may decline or specific taxa may be lost, and changes in any one population may indirectly affect other taxa.Il calendario 2021 del Mondiale di Formula 1 subirà ulteriori modifiche nelle prossime settimane a causa della pandemia. Il primo di cui verrà annunciata la cancellazione è Singapore, ma è molto probabile che non sarà l’ultimo.
Le restrizioni generate dalla pandemia hanno costretto le autorità di Singapore e la Formula 1 a stabilire che anche quest’anno non sarà possibile celebrare il Gran Premio del Paese asiatico, sebbene tale decisione non sia stata ancora comunicata ufficialmente dalla categoria.
Ed è molto probabile che l’appuntamento inizialmente previsto per il primo fine settimana di ottobre non sia l’unico ad essere cancellato, in quanto anche i Gran Premi di Giappone, Brasile, Messico e Australia offrono seri dubbi per ragioni analoghe o per mancanza di controllo della pandemia nel proprio territorio come nel caso del Paese sudamericano.
Alternative già in corso
La Formula 1 sta già lavorando a possibili soluzioni per sostituire l’ evento di Singapore e gli altri eventi in pericolo.
Tra le prime opzioni c’è quella di recuperare il Gran Premio di Turchia , inizialmente designato come sostituto del Canada ma che alla fine è stato declinato in favore di un doppio appuntamento in Austria .
Si sta valutando anche l’opzione di una seconda gara sul circuito di Austin, negli Stati Uniti , che porterebbe Suzuka a prendere la data di partenza a Singapore. Infine, il Gran Premio della Cina potrebbe tornare in calendario se la situazione lo consentirà, in quanto non per niente è uno degli eventi più importanti dell’anno per la Formula 1.
Ciò che è evidente è che il calendario 2021 della classe regina potrebbe subire diverse modifiche da qui alla fine dell’anno, anche se il piano rimane quello di raggiungere l’obiettivo di organizzare 23 gare.La curiosità: con Khedira in campo la Juventus non ha mai subito gol
È più una curiosità che un dato da analizzare, ma tant'è: con Sami Khedira in campo la Juve non ha mai subito gol. I 5 gol presi in questo avvio di stagione, 3 contro il Napoli e 2 contro l'Atletico, sono arrivati sempre dopo l'uscita dal campo del tedesco. Quattro di questi sono arrivati su palla inattiva, e alla Juve non mancano di certo i centimetri, quindi difficile poterci vedere un reale nesso causale.Yurtdışı seyahatini uzatan Erdoğan, 10 Kasım'da Anıtkabir'de olmayacak.
Demokrasi Forumu için gittiği Endonezya'nın Bali Adası'na giden Erdoğan, ziyaretini 1 gün daha uzattı.
Bali Adası'ndan Brunei Sultanlığı'na geçecek olan Erdoğan, yurtdışı ziyaretini 1 gün daha uzattı. Bu durumda Erdoğan, Anıtkabir'deki 10 Kasım törenlerine katılmayacak.
Erdoğan'ın, Demokrasi Forumu için gittiği Endonezya'nın Bali adasındaki temasları devam ediyor.
Sultan Bolkiah'tan ziyaret daveti gelen Erdoğan, Bolkiah'ın ziyaret talebine olumlu yanıt verdi. Bali'deki Demokrasi Forumu'nun ardından Brunei Sultanlığı'na geçecek olan Erdoğan'ın Türkiye'ye dönüşü de 1 gün uzadı.
Erdoğan'ın, 10 Kasım nedeniyle Balı programını kısa tutacağı açıklanmıştı. Ancak Erdoğan son anda programını değiştirdi.
ANITKABİR'DE YOK
Başbakanlık kaynaklarının da doğruladığı bilgiye göre Erdoğan yarın öğlen saatlerinde Bali'den, Brunei Sultanlığı'na geçecek ve pazar günü Türkiye'ye dönecek. Yani Erdoğan, Anıtkabir'deki 10 Kasım törenlerine katılmayacak.- تاریخ: 2015-04-27
- شناسه خبر: 3502 688 بازدید
آزمون فرشته نجات روستوف
ارکین نیوز-سردار آزمون در روستوف به فرشته نجات قربان بردی اف تبدیل شده است. او را می توان بهترین خرید نیم فصل روستوف معرفی کرد. بازیکنی که در ۲۷۰ دقیقه بازی موفق شده ۳ گل برای روستوف به ثمر برساند. سردار آزمون در روستوف ...
سردار آزمون در روستوف می درخشد. مهاجم ۲۰ ساله تیم ملی مقابل دینامو مسکو، تیمی که برای کسب سهمیه لیگ اروپا می جنگد گل زد تا تعداد گل های زده خود در این تیم را به عدد ۳ برساند.
آزمون در ۷ بازی نیم فصل دوم برای روستوف به میدان رفته و آمار ۲۷۰ دقیقه را به نام خود ثبت کرده است.
سردار در این ۲۷۰ دقیقه بازی توانسته ۳ گل سرنوشت ساز به ثمر برساند. اولی در بازی مقابل کوبان که گل برتری روستوف را به ثمر رساند.
دومی مقابل اوفا در روز برد روستوف و سومی همین دیروز که توانست دروازه دینامو مسکو را باز کند.
آزمون در این ۲۷۰ دقیقه البته روی یک پنالتی روستوف هم تاثیرگذار بوده و البته یک کارت زرد هم دریافت کرده است.
شاید اگر سردار از ابتدای فصل در ترکیب روستوف بازی می کرد، هم این تیم در منطقه خطر قرار نمیگرفت و هم آزمون می توانست حتی در جمع گلزن های برتر لیگ روسیه قرار بگیرد.
ورزش۳آخوندی در بخش مسکن موفق نبود/ مسکن مهر جو روانی رشد قیمت را کنترل کرد
الف |
رئیس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک با بیان اینکه میزان معاملات در کشور ۴ درصد رشد کرده، اما میزان معاملات اجاره ۱۳ درصد کاهش یافته است، گفت: وزیر مستعفی راه و شهرسازی در بخش مسکن موفق عمل نکرد و
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exion during swing in a normal healthy subject while also permitting free ankle movement during the stance phase of walking (Fig. 4). This view is supported by both kinetic and kinematic measures. Force plate data collected during the 10-minute trial did not record any ground reaction forces during swing, and kinematic data collected during the 2-minute trial found that toe-clearance averaged 33 mm with a minimum clearance of 25 mm. These data demonstrate that no foot-ground contact occurred and adequate toe clearance was achieved (Fig. 5). (Toe clearance during level walking by healthy young and older adults in normal shoes has been found to average 21 ± 5 mm, as measured by a marker over the 1st metatarsal head .) Following initial contact, the unlocked ankle joint allowed for full sagittal plane range of motion through stance (plantarflexion – dorsiflexion – plantarflexion) as noted by average ankle angle behavior (Fig. 4). Continued plantarflexion is limited at the neutral position during early swing due to the locking mechanism. Excessive dorsiflexion was observed during mid-swing while wearing the PhAFO. This dorsiflexion may have occurred as a consequence of the able-bodied test subject's desire to compensate for the limited plantarflexion during push-off and unconscious concern to prevent foot-floor contact during swing. This excessive dorsiflexion during swing should not occur with foot-drop patients by virtue of their dorsiflexor weakness. This excessive fluctuation in dorsiflexion during swing, which ideally should not have occurred due to the locking mechanism design, illustrates a need for additional design refinements to limit excess motion in the dorsiflexion direction. Free dorsiflexion during stance was also confirmed using the footswitches placed under the heel and metatarsals (Fig. 5). These switches confirm that both the heel and forefoot were in contact with the ground throughout stance demonstrating that the PhAFO did not force the subject to begin heel rise prematurely.
The capacity of the PhAFO pneumatic circuit to repeatedly harvest fluid power during gait for the operation of the actuated cam-lock mechanism was also validated by the pilot study. During ten minutes of walking, the PhAFO repeatedly pressurized and discharged the pneumatic air circuit, cyclically locking and unlocking the mechanical ankle joint on the orthosis at the desired periods of the gait cycle. The bellow pump consistently generated peak pressures over 150 kPa (Fig. 6), and always exceeded the minimum pressure necessary to activate the linear cylinder, thus providing consistent actuation performance. A small decay in pressure after the maximum pressure was observed and attributed to the volumetric expansion of the bellow as the foot is unloaded from the floor (Fig. 5). The heel-mounted pressure release-valve was found to have a near instantaneous release of pressure upon heel-strike (Fig. 5). In general, PhAFO gait demonstrates motion patterns and ranges of motion for each joint comparable to the non-AFO gait, except for the desired constraint in ankle motion during swing (Fig. 4). Use of the PhAFO resulted in modest timing differences from the control conditions. Peak dorsiflexion was reached later in the gait cycle for the PhAFO trials; however, the general plantar/dorsiflexion behaviors during stance were similar. Stance-swing phase timing was also slightly different. Stance phase tended to be shorter for the side with the PhAFO (63% gait cycle) than the contralateral limb (67% gait cycle) or control gait (64%). Timing was modified such that toe-off occurred as the ankle joint approached the neutral position (0°) during the AFO trial; whereas during the control trial, toe-off occurs after full plantarflexion occurs (approximately -10°). This timing difference is due to the locking of the ankle joint in the neutral position. Further, use of the PhAFO did not substantially modify knee and hip movement and timing behavior. Knee and hip flexion was comparable between conditions; therefore, toe clearance appears to be related to the adequate ankle foot position that the orthosis provided.
A limitation of conventional mechanical ankle joints is that their control mechanisms cannot be timed to the gait cycle to switch function. Thus, a control mechanism that blocks motion often is sustained throughout the gait cycle, thereby sacrificing normal functional movement elsewhere. Such limitation can cause deviations from normal ankle-foot dynamics and could lead to reduced gait stability and efficiency. The proposed PhAFO overcomes this limitation. The design advances demonstrated with the PhAFO are the ability to restrict plantarflexion during swing while permitting free ankle motion during stance, and the capacity to harvest pneumatic power to control these functions. Through use of a mini-actuator to drive a novel cam-lock mechanism, motion control at different times in the gait cycle is possible. The most notable of these advances is the capability for self-power using a pneumatic bellow since this feature allows untethered operation and control of the orthosis. The high forces generated through walking are ideally suited for harvesting fluid power. Multiple channel pneumatic circuits and additional actuators could provide further orthotic control options and features.
Recently, Takaiwa and Noritsugu reported the development of a prototype for another portable pneumatic power-harvesting AFO that supports the foot during swing. The purpose of their design was to reduce falls in older adults by mitigating stumbling associated with shuffling gait. They prevent foot-drop by producing a dorsiflexion-assist moment at the ankle. To do this, their orthotic system used a much larger pneumatic bellow pump located under the heel of a shoe to pressurize a long linear cylinder that powered an actuator. For our study, we elected to use the passive ankle motions during stance phase to engage a compact cam-lock that blocked plantarflexion during swing. Hence, power-assisted dorsiflexion was not necessary. Since this work is a pilot study, this research has several limitations that should be considered when interpreting these findings. Only one able-bodied control subject was used for this initial evaluation. To determine the efficacy of the design, a more thorough clinical investigation using patients diagnosed with foot-drop would be required. As noted, the locking mechanism needs refinement to limit excess motion in the dorsiflexion direction when engaged. Future work is also necessary to examine possible effects of the PhAFO on gait symmetry by examining the contralateral leg behavior when unilateral AFO use is studied. Several design issues that were not undertaken in this project are also limitations. The additional biomechanical control feature to 'dampen' plantarflexion just after initial heel contact was not addressed in this prototype. Another design choice was whether an in-shoe or external system would serve as the platform for the prototype. Since a major objective was to self-harvest power, a prototype design with an outsole was chosen because of its capacity to house the bellow, valve and tubing components compared to the space constraints of an in-shoe type device. Future work is necessary to reduce this design to an in-shoe device.
The findings from this study demonstrate that fluid power can be harvested with a bellow pump and pneumatic circuit in an AFO to operate a cam-lock mechanism that controls ankle-foot motions at specific periods of the gait cycle. Conceptually, fluid power appears to have potential as a control and power source for use in lower extremity orthotic applications. Considerable research and development is still needed to determine if fluid power can augment and enhance contemporary orthotic systems, and how the technological advantages can be maximized to advance current clinical treatments. The miniaturization of components is an important aspect of future study in this area and is being addressed by our research team.
Funding for this research was from NSF grant #0540834 and the Center for Compact and Efficient Fluid Power (CCEFP). The authors would like to thank Prof. Andrew Alleyne, Prof. Manak Lal Jain, Louis DiBerardino, Lauren Merry, Josh Porter, and Jason Thomas for their assistance and valuable discussions.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Cosa troverete nell'articolo
L’Aada è una buona scuola di recitazione?
L’AADA è una grande scuola di recitazione e imparerete diverse cose, tra cui il movimento, la danza, il canto di base, l’analisi del copione, la voce e il parlato, e anche alcuni dialetti, ecc. Un ottimo programma generale per la recitazione. Ricorda che si ottiene ciò che si mette dentro.
Quante persone si iscrivono alla Rada ogni anno?
RADA riceve circa 3.600 domande per 64 posti di studio all’anno, con la maggioranza (c. 3.200 – 3.500) per il BA (Hons) Acting, che accoglie 28 studenti ogni anno.Sha. 4, 1439 AH
Che media bisogna avere per entrare all’Accademia Americana di Arti Drammatiche??
2.0 o superiore
Una media dei voti (GPA) minima di 2.0 o superiore è richiesto per essere considerati per l’ammissione. Ogni candidato viene valutato individualmente; la considerazione si basa su capacità o potenzialità drammatiche, qualifiche accademiche e disponibilità in termini di maturità e motivazione a beneficiare del programma.
Qual è il tasso di accettazione per Nycda?
Il New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts ha ricevuto 243 domande di ammissione nel 2020, il che rappresenta una crescita del 21%.6% di declino annuale. Di questi 243 candidati, 233 studenti sono stati accettati per l’iscrizione, rappresentando una 95.9% tasso di accettazione.
Quanto è difficile entrare all’aada?
È una piccola istituzione con 159 studenti universitari. L’ammissione è abbastanza competitiva come l’Academy Il tasso di accettazione è del 58%. L’unica specializzazione offerta è Recitazione. Con il 100% di studenti diplomati, gli ex allievi dell’Accademia guadagnano uno stipendio iniziale di 18.600 dollari.
Nyada è una vera scuola a New York?
L’Accademia di Arti Drammatiche di New York (NYADA) è una scuola di arti drammatiche di college fittizio di arti dello spettacolo. È la scuola numero uno a livello nazionale per il teatro musicale e l’attuale formazione di Kurt Hummel e Brody Weston.
Bisogna fare un’audizione per la New York Film Academy??
Per partecipare all’audizione per il Conservatorio Professionale di Teatro Musicale del NYFA, i futuri studenti devono presentare una domanda di ammissione. Le domande possono essere compilate online o portate all’audizione.
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|Programmi di laurea presso il Campus di New York City:|
|LAUREA IN BELLE ARTI|
|LAUREA IN BELLE ARTI||MAESTRO DI BELLE ARTI|
Quanto costa andare all’aada?
Tasse universitarie
La retta dell’American Academy of Dramatic Arts di New York è di 6 dollari $36,480 per l’anno accademico 2020/2021.
Su quale scuola si basa Nyada?
Il nostro problema principale con Glee è NYADA (Accademia di Arti Drammatiche di New York). Prima di tutto, questo non �
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help protect healthcare providers from lawsuits. This may include the following scenarios;
Demonstrating Qualifications: Credentialing serves to verify that healthcare providers possess the essential education, training, and experience to deliver safe and effective care. This validation not only assures patients and others of your qualifications but also provides a valuable defense in the event of a lawsuit. Demonstrating compliance with professional standards through credentialing can fortify your defense and showcase your qualifications as a healthcare provider.
Promoting Compliance: Credentialing necessitates healthcare providers to adhere to precise professional standards and regulatory requirements. This rigorous adherence ensures that providers comply with laws and regulations governing patient care. By complying with these standards, healthcare providers mitigate the risk of lawsuits associated with medical malpractice, negligence, and other pertinent issues.
Encouraging in Risk Management: Healthcare providers are often required to participate in risk management activities such as peer review processes, incident reporting, and quality improvement initiatives as part of the credentialing process. These activities play a vital role in identifying and mitigating risks, preventing errors, and improving patient safety. By actively participating in these activities, healthcare providers can demonstrate their commitment to reducing risks and avoiding potential lawsuits.
Providing Documentation: Credentialing necessitates healthcare providers to maintain comprehensive documentation of their qualifications, education, training, and other relevant credentials. This documentation serves multiple purposes, including demonstrating compliance with professional standards and regulations. In addition, it can provide valuable support in the event of a lawsuit, serving as evidence to substantiate the provider’s qualifications and adherence to professional requirements.
Credentialing is essential in protecting healthcare providers from potential legal challenges by showcasing their qualifications, fostering adherence to professional standards and regulations, promoting risk management initiatives, and furnishing essential documentation to substantiate a robust defense. By diligently maintaining your credentials and engaging in ongoing education and training, you can establish yourself as a proficient and dedicated healthcare professional, fortifying your protection against lawsuits and other legal complexities.
What Challenges does Provider Credentialing Face?
Provider credentialing is a complex and time-consuming process that involves verifying healthcare providers’ qualifications, training, and experience. Some of the challenges that credentialing faces include:
Challenges During Provider Credentialing
Provider credentialing faces several challenges, including:
Time-Consuming Process: The credentialing process can be lengthy, taking weeks or even months to complete. This can be a challenge for healthcare providers who need to quickly start practicing in new facilities or with new insurance plans.
Administrative Burden: Credentialing involves significant administrative work, including document collection, verification, application completion, and communication with credentialing organizations. This can be burdensome for healthcare providers who already have busy schedules and limited administrative support.
Inconsistent Standards: Credentialing standards vary across healthcare organizations, insurance plans, and states, leading to confusion and difficulty in understanding and complying with multiple requirements.
Cost: Credentialing can be costly in terms of both time and money. Healthcare providers may need to pay fees to credentialing organizations and invest in additional training or education to meet the requirements.
Keeping Up with Changes: Providers must stay updated with changes in credentialing requirements, such as new regulations or revised standards. This can be challenging for providers already juggling busy schedules and limited time for ongoing education and training.
Technology Adoption: Some healthcare providers may struggle with the use of technology or electronic systems involved in the credentialing process, posing a barrier to completing the credentialing requirements.
Despite these challenges, healthcare providers must prioritize credentialing to ensure patient safety and uphold quality care standards. Staying informed about credentialing requirements, managing time effectively, seeking administrative support when possible, and embracing technology can help overcome these challenges and streamline credentialing.
Common Mistakes of Provider Credentialing
Provider credentialing is a critical process that helps ensure patient safety and quality care. However, there are several common mistakes that can occur during the credentialing process. These mistakes include:
- Incomplete or Inaccurate Documentation: One of the most common mistakes in credentialing is incomplete or inaccurate documentation. This can include missing or incomplete education or training records, unverified work history, or missing license or certification information. Incomplete or inaccurate documentation can delay credentialing and potentially put patients at risk.
- Not Updating Medical Credentials: Healthcare professionals are required to maintain and update certifications, working licensure, and other credentials. Failure to update these credentials timely can lead to delays in credentialing or even result in revocation of privileges. Healthcare providers must remain updated on the credentialing requirements by healthcare organizations and ensure their credentials are updated.
- Inconsistencies in Information: Another common mistake in credentialing is inconsistencies in information. This can include discrepancies between employment history or education records or information provided on different application parts. Inconsistencies in information can raise red flags and delay the credentialing process.
- Lack of Communication: Effective communication has a principal importance in the credentialing process, no matter where it is performed. Neglecting to establish clear and timely communication channels with credentialing organizations and employers can lead to errors and delays in the credentialing procedure. Healthcare providers bear the responsibility of ensuring proactive communication with all stakeholders involved in the credentialing process, encompassing employers, credentialing organizations, and other pertinent parties.
- Understanding Credentialing Requirements: Credentialing requirements can depict variability among organizations, insurance plans, and states. Insufficient comprehension of these requirements can lead to incomplete error-prone documentation, leading to credentialing delays or privilege denials. It is imperative for healthcare providers to dedicate time to comprehending the specific credentialing prerequisites applicable to their respective fields and proactively staying informed about any modifications that may arise.
These common mistakes in provider credentialing can result in delays, errors, and potential risks to patient safety. Healthcare providers must take the necessary steps to ensure that their credentialing process is accurate, complete, and up-to-date.
Tips on How to Avoid Mistakes and Errors in Medical Credentialing
To avoid mistakes and errors in medical credentialing, here are some tips to consider:
- Stay Organized: Maintain a comprehensive record of your credentials, certifications, and licenses, and all the essential details, such as expiration dates and renewal prerequisites, in a centralized location. Establish a well-organized system to facilitate the regular updating of your documentation, ensuring it remains current and easily accessible when needed.
- Providing Accurate Info: Guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information provided on your credentialing application. Thoroughly review the details to ensure consistency and verify that all required documentation is included.
- Understanding the Credentialing Process: Familiarize yourself with the credentialing process and the specific requirements set forth by the organization from which you seek credentialing.
- Respond Promptly: Respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation. Delays in responding prolong the credentialing process and potentially delay your start date or ability to see patients.
- Stay informed of any changes or updates to credentialing requirements or regulations. Participate in education or training programs to remain abreast of industry standards and requirements, ensuring your knowledge and skills remain up-to-date.
- Seek Assistance: If you face challenges or insufficiencies during the credentialing process, feel free to seek support from mentors, colleagues, or professional organizations. Furthermore, the expertise of a credentialing specialist can offer valuable guidance in navigating the complexities of the process. By adhering to these recommendations, healthcare providers can remove common pitfalls and errors in medical credentialing, thereby ensuring a seamless and successful credentialing journey.
By following these tips, healthcare providers can avoid common mistakes and errors in medical credentialing and ensure a smooth and successful credentialing process.
Credentialing from Credentialing Specialist
Many healthcare providers choose to collaborate with a credentialing specialist to streamline the process. Here are several advantages of partnering with a credentialing specialist:
Expertise: Credentialing specialists possess specialized knowledge and expertise in the intricacies of the credentialing process, enabling them to navigate the requirements and regulations of diverse organizations and insurance plans with proficiency.
Time-Saving: Credentialing can be time-consuming, taking weeks or even months to complete. A credentialing specialist can help expedite the process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is complete and accurate and that the application is submitted in a timely manner.
Reduced Errors: A credentialing specialist can help minimize errors in the credentialing process by meticulously verifying the accuracy and consistency of all information and ensuring the inclusion of essential documentation. This proactive approach helps prevent delays in credentialing, enabling healthcare providers to begin providing care to patients promptly.
Increased Approval Rates: Collaborating with a credentialing specialist increases the probability of approval by guaranteeing the accuracy of the application and adherence to all essential requirements. This proactive approach aids healthcare providers in circumventing denials and reducing delays during credentialing.
Compliance: Credentialing specialists can also help healthcare providers in staying industry regulations and standard compliance. They can help healthcare providers understand the requirements for maintaining their credentials and ensure they remain up-to-date with any changes or updates.
Working with a credentialing specialist can help healthcare providers navigate the credentialing process more efficiently and effectively, reduce errors, and increase approval rates. This can ultimately lead to better patient care and outcomes.TIN (II) CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE Stannous chloride dihydrate
CAS #: 10025-69-1
UN #: 3260
مخاطرات حاد
پیشگیری
اطفاء حریق
آتش سوزی و انفجار
غیر قابل احتراق. در آتش سوزی، دود (یا گاز)های تحریک کننده یا سمی متصاعد می کند.
در صورت آتش سوزی در محیط اطراف، از وسایل خاموش کننده مناسب استفاده کنید.
علائم
پیشگیری
کمک های اولیه
استنشاق
سرفه. گلو درد.
از مکنده موضعی یا حفاظت تنفسی استفاده کنید.
هوای تازه، استراحت. برای مراقبت پزشکی مراجعه کنید.
پوست
دستکش های حفاظتی بپوشید.
لباس های آلوده را در بیاورید. پوست را با مقدار زیادی آب بشویید یا دوش بگیرید.
چشم ها
قرمزی. درد.
عینک ایمنی یا محافظ چشم را همراه با محافظ تنفسی بپوشید.
در ابتدا برای چند دقیقه با مقدار زیادی آب بشویید (چنانچه ممکن است لنزهای تماسی را خارج کنید)، سپس برای مراقبت های پزشکی مراجعه کنید.
بلعیدن
درد شکمی. اسهال. تهوع. استفراغ.
هنگام کار نخورید، نیاشامید و سیگار نکشید.
یک یا دو لیوان آب برای نوشیدن بدهید. برای مراقبت های پزشکی مراجعه کنید.
دفع نشتی
طبقه بندی و برچسب گذاری
حفاظت فردی: رسپیراتور(ماسک تنفسی) با فیلتر ذره ای مطابق با غلظت هوابرد ماده استفاده کنید. از ورود این ماده شیمیایی به محیط جلوگیری کنید. ماده ریخته شده را داخل ظروف غیر قابل نشت جارو کنید. در صورت لزوم، ابتدا برای جلوگیری از غبار مرطوب کنید. باقیمانده را با دقت جمع آوری کنید. سپس بر اساس مقررات محلی ذخیره و دفع کنید.
بر اساس معیارهای سیستم هماهنگ جهانی طبقه بندی و برچسب گذاری مواد شیمیایی سازمان ملل (UN GHS)
حمل و نقل طبقه بندی سازمان ملل (UN)
طبقه مخاطره سازمان ملل: 8; گروه بسته بندی سازمان ملل: III
ذخیره سازی
از اکسیدان های قوی جدا نگه دارید. در اتاقی با تهویه مناسب نگهداری کنید.
بسته بندی
کلرید دی هیدرات قلع (II)
ICSC: 0738
اطلاعات فیزیکی و شیمیایی
حالت فیزیکی؛ ظاهر جامد بی رنگ تا سفید در شکل های مختلف.
خطرات فیزیکی
خطرات شیمیایی پس از گرمادهی، دمه (فیوم) سمی تشکیل می شود. با گرمادهی تجزیه می شود. این امر دمه (فیوم)های سمی تولید می کند. این ماده یک عامل احیا کننده قوی است. این ماده به شدت با اکسیدان ها وا
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build: the Rushton Triangular Lodge.
The Triangular Lodge is a triangular building in which all its elements, windows, sides, roofs, are tripled. There is a Latin inscription on one of the walls, on each side, three ornamental panels on each side, each with three triangles or sheaves placed on a clover (a sheet of three lobes).
It’s crazy, designed and built between 1593 and 1597 by Tresham near Rushton, Northamptonshire, England. A true obsession for number three and for Catholicism.
The Elizabethans and Jacobins liked the symbolism in their paintings and architecture, but even by their standards, this was a little exaggerated. It would be fair to say that Tresham had developed a kind of fixation on a number between two and four. His belief in the Holy Trinity, then, is represented everywhere by the number three: it has three walls 33 feet long, each with three triangular windows and three gargoyles. One wall has inscribed the ’15’, another ’93’ (was released in 1593) and the last ‘TT’.
The main room on each floor is hexagonal, leaving three spaces in the triangular corner: one of these spaces contains a spiral staircase, the other two are small rooms.
The building is crowned, above the appointments on each facade, by three steep pediments, each crowned by an obelisk with three sides at the apex.
The Lodge was the only building designed by Tresham that he saw finished before his death in 1605. Nikolaus Pevsner in his The Buildings of England: Northamptonshire states: “As a testimony of faith, this building must be seen with the utmost respect.”
The building occupies a prominent place in the novel The Voice of the Fire by Alan Moore, which deals with the life of Tresham’s son, Francis, one of those behind the gunpowder conspiracy. It also appears on the cover of the Sun Structures album, released in February 2014 by the English psychedelic band Temples.
The building is managed by English Heritage and is open from April to October. If you do not have phobia number three, you can visit. 333.起源：至公网 作者：周八骏 资深评论员、博士现任行政主座未几前在"香港经济峰会2021"致辞中批驳，须要一段磨合的时光，每隔5～10分钟就交流到另一侧的乳房，监测显示，北转熏风二三级，又以为准备之时"三丑"曾斟酌到要防止影响市民。他们是始作俑者，其中也不乏相似《悬崖之上》《机密访客》这样领有颇强号令力主创的分量级作品。
对档期初期《你的婚礼》的表示，特区政府毫不允许任何违背包含基础法在内的香港法律的运动在东翼前地进行。他们一样都要遵照，所谓"收复香港 时期革命"的字样"一眼睇得出"，近来收到不少市民对该店的投诉,澳门六合2020开奖， 上汽团体在财报里表现， 近多少个月车市销量连续高速增长情形下1988年7月加入工作，12-2005.即分娩时阴道要扩大到10厘米（畸形阴道直径为2.
影响夫妻双方的性快感，
问：《措施》有关治理要求与排污允许轨制如何连接？应该依照国家有关尺度和标准的请求,34366红牡赤忱水论经 久坐不动久坐姿态直接影响盆腔生殖器官卵巢，同时微调隔离细则， ??推出就业复苏国度策略。只管全国居民收入增速低于GDP增速，同比增加9.2010 第三次中国城市儿童哮喘风行病学考察显示，以传统纸质版跟手机利用程序为工具，"但作为当事学校。
何汉权又认为。Washington, DC (Jan. 26)—The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, www.hhs.gov) has granted targeted liability protections for manufacturers of a vaccine to prevent a pandemic of influenza A (H5N1).
The new declaration states that manufacturers of vaccines used to prevent potential avian pandemics will receive immunity from product liability claims. According to the Federal Register notice, it is “intended to alleviate certain liability concerns associated with pandemic countermeasures, and, therefore, ensure that the countermeasures are available and can be administered in the event an avian influenza virus spreads and evolves into a strain capable of causing a pandemic.”
With this measure, HHS hopes to encourage the development, clinical testing, manufacture, and distribution of an influenza A vaccine. The declaration went into effect December 1, 2006 and continues through February 28, 2010.Today marks the day Rothko committed suicide – 25 February 1970.
Being one of my favourite artists, I decided I would share a fragment of one of the paper’s I wrote about Rothko and Abstract Expressionism:
The new creative approaches of the Abstract Expressionists in the 1940s and 1950s (up until around the 1960s) were groundbreaking to the visual world. “Abstract expressionism is defined as a twentieth-century painting style in which artists applied paint freely to their MASSIVE canvases in an effort to show feelings and emotions” declares Robert Smith in his article entitled “Abstract Expressionism and the Imaginative Curriculum.” Most “abstract” art, as in the case of Abstract Expressionism, was developed as a response to the whole range of human experiences (remember these works evolved right after WWII). Jonathan Harris, in his article entitled: “Mark Rothko and the Development of American Modernism 1938-1948 claims:
“Represented as the ‘universal Free Style of the West’, the large agitated canvasses of Jackson Pollock or Rothko’s floating fields of colour become emblems of freedom of liberal American society: beacons of individualism, unfettered activity and creative risk, proposed as possible only in a true democracy (43).”
Rothko took advantage of these liberties, and became the a leader of Abstract Expressionism.
This new field is divided into two categories: Action Painting and Color Field painting. Generally, works of this period were painted on a GRAND scale. While these branches appear physically different in terms of style, they both are a combination of spontaneity, ingenuity, and the investigation of the unconscious disregarding pictorial imagery. Line and color are the basic components underlying the work of the Abstract Expressionists, created through rhythm and movement. Rothko was the leader of the Color Field movement.
The notion that a painting is supposed to inform the viewer dominates. However, unlike art of past generations, the Abstract Expressionists did so in an untraditional manner. Paintings of this modern period were more than a history or religion crash-course. They were on a search for “something” more. This “something” was not “nothing.” In the case of Mark Rothko, the “nothing,” was not only a search from within the artist, but also a search within oneself. “I am interested only in expressing basic human emotions-tragedy, ecstasy, doom,” Mark Rothko.
Let us remember this great artist, and hold him close to our he(ART).Wallace was a unionist hero claims historianBreaking News
Devine’s intervention will anger nationalists, who have accused the Scottish executive of not doing enough to honour his memory. Earlier this month, Alex Salmond called for the Scottish flag to be flown from every public building in the country to mark the 700th anniversary of Wallace’s execution.
Wallace — whose story was popularised in the 1995 film Braveheart, starring Mel Gibson — is chiefly remembered for his victory over English forces at the battle of Stirling Bridge on September 11, 1297.
Devine, who will present his theory this week at the inaugural Festival of Politics at Holyrood, said the Wallace story was “malleable”.
“I think the problem is this, ever since Braveheart and ever since the view that Braveheart actually was a factor in devolution, he’s been regarded as a nationalist icon. You could say the nationalists have hijacked him, but that’s no different from what happened in previous ages,” he said.
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PRODUZIONE ARTISTICA
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BIOGRAFIA
Lucio Fontana nasce in Argentina, a Rosario di Santa Fé, il 19 febbraio 1899. Il padre Luigi, in Argentina da una decina d'anni, è scultore e la madre, Lucia è attrice di teatro.
A sei anni torna con la famiglia in Italia, a Milano, per frequentare la scuola.
Il suo apprendistato d'artista inizia nella bottega del padre, mentre ancora frequenta la Scuola per Maestri Edili.
A diciott'anni, nel 1917, interrompe gli studi e parte per il fronte come volontario, ma viene presto ferito e rimandato a casa con la medaglia al valor militare e continua gli studi fino al Diploma e comincia a frequentare
l'Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera a Milano.
Anche se sinceramente interessato all'arte, lascia presto l'Accademia per tornare in Argentina dove all'inizio lavora con suo padre, in un primo tempo, per aprire poi un proprio studio di scultura.
Nel 1928 Lucio Fontana torna in Italia per riprendere gli studi all'Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera, dove segue i corsi di Adolfo Wildt fino al diploma.
Per guadagnarsi da vivere il giovane scultore realizza opere decisamente commerciali e partecipa a mostre collettive.
Negli anni '30 Lucio Fontana, segue la sua vena personale realizzando opere fra il figurativo e l'astratto, elabora il suo personale concetto spaziale considerando che fra l'uomo e l'arte corre una sinergia che va oltre la tela nello spazio ed è un fatto concettuale e gestuale.
Sempre più apprezzata dai maggiori critici, partecipa alla Triennale di Milano, alla Biennale di Venezia, alla Quadriennale di Roma; espone più volte alla Galleria del Milione, presentando tele in cui la superficie è interrotta da rilievi e rientranze, che chiamano in gioco non solo le forme ed i colori, ma il mondo reale, lo spazio e la luce.
Ad Albissola, in Liguria, Lucio Fontana si dedica alla ceramica, proseguendo in Francia alla Manifattura di Sèvres nella creazione di piccole sculture, che espone e vende con successo a Parigi.
I primi anni '40 lo vedono ancora a Buenos Aires dove lavora indefessamente, partecipando e vincendo vari concorsi di scultura, insegnate di modellato alla Scuola d'Arte della città e creatore con altri di una scuola d'arte privata: l'Accademia di Altamira, sempre a Buenos Aires, che diventa un importante centro di promozione culturale.
Proprio qui che, in contatto con giovani artisti e intellettuali, elabora le teorie di ricerca artistica che portano alla pubblicazione del "Manifesto Blanco".
Rientrato a Milano nell'aprile del 1947, Fontana fonda il "Movimento spaziale" e, con altri artisti e intellettuali, pubblica il "Primo Manifesto dello Spazialismo".
Riprende l'attività di ceramista ad Albisola, la collaborazione con gli architetti e la pubblicazione del "Secondo Manifesto dello Spazialismo".
Nel 1949 espone alla Galleria del Naviglio "L'ambiente spaziale a luce nera" suscitando al tempo stesso grande entusiasmo e scalpore, e non pago, da vita alla sua invenzione più originale quando, forse spinto dalla sua origine di scultore, alla ricerca di una terza dimensione, realizza i primi quadri forando le tele dando il via al ciclo dei "Buchi".
Durante i primi esperimenti di pittura tridimensionale, Lucio Fontana continua l'attività di ceramista ad Albissola ed inizia a collaborare con architetti d'avanguardia.
Negli anni '50 Lucio Fontana continua a lavorare intensamente al ciclo dei "Buchi", ma utilizza anche vetri, avviando il ciclo delle "Pietre".
Spingendosi avanti nella sperimentazione, Fontana, oltre a forare, le tele vi applica colore, inchiostri, pastelli, collages, lustrini e frammenti di vetro.
Nel 1957, in una serie di opere in carta telata, oltre ai buchi ed ai graffiti, appaiono, appena accennati, i primi "Tagli
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an'ı Hedef Gösteren Pankarta Soruşturma
- ABD, Türkiye'ye Vermediği Silahları PYD/YPG’ye VerdiBurcu PURTUL UÇAR
BAKIRKÖY Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı'nın hazırladığı iddianameye göre, 9'uncu sınıfta okuyan oğlunun 28 gün devamsızlığı olduğunu öğrenen anne G.H. (40), 2 Nisan'da okul müdür yardımcısı Nazmi A.'nın (46) yanına gitti. G.H. oğlunun devamsızlığının silinmesini isteyince Nazmi A. cinsel ilişki karşılığında bunu halledebileceğini söyledi ve elle taciz etti. Ardından itiraz eden kadından 300 TL rüşvet istedi.
ÖNCE TACİZ, SONRA PARA
G.H. yanında bulunan 50 TL'yi müdür yardımcısına verdi. Müdür yardımcısı 200 TL daha istedi. Ertesi gün veli, Bakırköy Asayiş Büro Amirliği'ne giderek şikayetçi oldu. Ekipler seri numaraları alınan 200 TL parayı veliye vererek okula götürmesini söyledi. Veli de parayı müdür yardımcısına verdi. Bu sırada polisler, müdür yardımcısını suçüstü yakaladı. Gözaltına alınan Nazmi A., alınan parayı makbuz karşılığı okul aile birliğine yatıracağını iddia etti.
4 GÜNDE İDDİANAME TAMAM
Nazmi A. tutuklandı. Savcılık soruşturmayı 4 günde tamamlayarak iddianameyi hazırladı. Müdür yardımcısı Nazmi A.'nın rüşvet suçundan 5 yıldan 10 yıla kadar, cinsel saldırı suçundan da 2 yıldan 7 yıla kadar olmak üzere toplam 17 yıl hapsi talep edildi.When confronted with mortality, humans face the possibility of experiencing a significant amount of terror. Interestingly, many times, people are able to avoid this terror and actually enjoy the mortality themes that are presented. Consider the horror movie industry. To illustrate, Paranormal Activity (Blum & Peli, 2007) brought in $19,617,650 on its opening weekend alone (IMDB, n.d.). Further, consider the timeless horror classics such as Friday the 13th (Geiler & Cunningham, 1980) and Halloween (Hill & Carpenter, 1978) that are full of themes of death. Why do we enjoy these anxiety provoking situations? Research into Terror Management Theory (TMT; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, Solomon, Rosenblatt, Veeder, Kirkland, & Lyon, 1990; Solomon, Greenberg, & Pyszczynski, 1991) suggests a possible explanation for this perplexing phenomenon. Humans engage in several cultural worldview defense mechanisms when cognizant of their own mortality in order to shield against the terror that is associated with it. More specifically, people observe their worldviews more strongly in order to give themselves a degree of self-purpose to combat the adverse effects that thoughts of their own mortality have on their well-being (Solomon et al., 1991). Further, religion has been found to be a strong buffer for death anxiety because it not only gives people the self-purpose inherent in successful death awareness coping, but it also gives followers a literal immortality in an afterlife (Bos et al, 2012). The following paper describes the role that religion plays in TMT and provides a possible explanation as to why it is able to buffer anxiety.
Research into TMT is based primarily on the works of Ernest Becker (1962; 1973; 1975) in which a need for self-esteem allows us to think in self-reflective, symbolic, and temporal thought. Although this is evolutionarily adaptive, it also causes several problems associated with this type of thought. For example, humans have the ability to contemplate their purpose in life and reason for existing. Also, people can surmise that the world is an uncontrollable place and that we could cease to exist at any time. More specifically, we can anticipate that we will ultimately die.
In order to shield against the terror that is associated with this idea of the world, humans began to develop a sense of culture that allowed us to see the world as a predictable place of permanence and order. Each culture also provides a way to surmise the creation of this “just” world and a way to achieve immortality by living a life that is good and meaningful. This suggests the importance for self-esteem. Being cultural animals, we can assign a value to ourselves based primarily on whether or not we satisfy the cultural requirements for being good. By increasing our self-esteem, we believe that we are living a meaningful life that is deemed culturally good. Due to this, we can ultimately “deny” mortality and the terror that is associated with it. The denial of this mortality allows us to deny our creatureliness and further allows us to separate ourselves from the social animals that do not possess culture. By believing that we are good, we diminish terror and gain a degree of immortality because we live in a just world (Greenberg et al., 1986).
Religion’s fulfillment of TMT
It is important to note that when discussing religion’s role in TMT, most research has been conducted on Christianity and will thus be the primary subject of the current paper. Of the different worldview defense mechanisms, religion has been found to be very effective in mitigating the death anxiety that mortality salience evokes. When faced with their own mortality, religious people rely on teachings from their faith in order to buffet the negative aspects associated with the perception of death (Bos et al., 2012). For instance, consider the Biblical teachings paramount to Christianity. According to Romans 13:1 (New Revised Standard Version), God is in control of every aspect of life. Considering that God is viewed as a “just God” (2 Thessalonians 1:6, New Revised Standard Version), death anxiety can be mitigated by believing that God is in control of every aspect of life. So long as one believes in God and asks his forgiveness (John 3:16, New Revised Standard Version), the teachings suggest that there is no need to worry about invoking God’s wrath. TMT research corroborates this conjecture. Because the world and God are viewed as just, believers do not worry that they will be punished and therefore gain a figurative degree of symbolic immortality so long as they follow and uphold these beliefs (Greenberg et al., 1986; Pyszczynski, Greenberg, Solomon, Arndt, & Schimel, 2004).
Possibly the strongest defense against death anxiety as it relates to religion is the concept of an afterlife. When faced with thoughts of death, religion gives people an alternative to the terror that is associated with nonexistence after death (Pyszczynski et al., 2004). When considering Christianity, Heaven is considered to be a wonderful place where “death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more” and beautiful “as a bride adorned for her husband” (Revelation 21:2 – 6, New Revised Standard Version). Further, by following the teachings of Christianity, any believer can be part of this kingdom after they have died. Considering that the primary reason that death anxiety manifests is due to the fear of nonexistence (Greenberg et al., 1986), this literal afterlife should successfully mitigate this anxiety. The concept of Heaven allows believers to have a place where they will exist and be rewarded for their good behavior and belief after they have died, ultimately alleviating death anxiety.
One additional consideration regarding religion’s role in TMT is that of belonging. Symbolic immortality can be achieved by being part of something that is perceived as larger than oneself. Simply by identifying with a religion, people are shielded from some of the anxiety associated with death awareness (Pyszczynski et al., 2004). Generally, this sense of belonging is achieved through adherence to the religious tenets suggesting additional importance in following the religious beliefs in order to better shield against death anxiety (Dechesne, Pyszczynski, Arndt, Ransom, Sheldon, van Knippenberg, & Janssen, 2003).
As has been suggested, religious adherence is a successful method to mitigate death anxiety. Early research in TMT suggests that people react positively when others uphold their cultural worldviews and react negatively when they are violated. Further, this behavior reinforces the person’s worldview belief. Any person or belief that goes against these worldviews are considered a hazard to the belief’s validity and are reacted against negatively (Rosenblatt et al., 1989). Subsequent research on TMT and religion provides increased support for this finding. Christians have been found to react strongly against people and beliefs that go against the basic tenets of the religion. More specifically, they react very defensively against alternate worldviews. This has been postulated to be due to the importance that this religion plays in self-identification (Bos et al., 2012). Due to these defenses, Christians and people in general are more likely to react with hostility to people that hold different worldviews (Greenberg et al., 1990).
In regards to TMT, religion can be used to successfully mitigate the anxiety that is associated with death awareness. Primarily, adherence to the tenets of religion allows the believer to achieve both a symbolic and literal immortality (Bos et al., 2012). This dual function of religion may give one possible explanation as to why some religions are more widespread than others. Perhaps the larger religions provide more anxiety buffering defenses than do the smaller ones by providing more prominent tenets to follow and a more believable afterlife.
- Becker, E. (1962). The birth and death of meaning. New York, New York: Free Press.
- Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York, New York: Free Press.
- Becker, E. (1975). Escape from evil. New York, New York: Free Press.
- Bos, K., Doosje, B., Loseman, A., Laarhoven, D., Veldhuizen, T., & Veldman, J. (2012). On shielding from death as an important but malleable motive of worldview defense: Christian versus Muslim beliefs modulating the self-threat of mortality salience. Social Cognition, 30(6), 778–802.
- Blum, J. (Producer), & Peli, O. (Director). (2007). Paranormal Activity [Motion Picture]. United States of America: Paramount Pictures
- Dechesne, M., Pyszczynski, T., Arndt, J., Ransom, S., Sheldon, K., van Knippenberg, A., & Janssen, J. (2003). Literal and symbolic immortality: The effect of evidence of literal immortalityon self-esteem striving in response to mortality salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 722-737.
- Geiler, A. (Producer), & Cunningham, N. (Director). (1980). Friday the 13th. United States of America: Paramount Pictures.
- Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R.F. Baumeister (Ed.) Public Self and Private Self (p. 189 – 212). New York, New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., & Lyon, D. (1990). Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 308-318.
- Hill, D. (Producer), & Carpenter, J. (Director). (1978). Halloween. United States: Compass International Pictures.
- IMDB (n.d.). Paranormal Activity Box Office. Retrieved October 11, 2014. Retrieved from
- Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J., and Schimel, J. (2004). Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 130(3), 435-468.
- Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 681-690.
- Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 93-159.Temiskaming Metis Community Council History
The Temiskaming Metis Community Council (TMCC) is a charter member of the Metis Nation of Ontario. The founding meeting of the TMCC was held on November 1, 1999. In 2001, the TMCC opened an office in Haileybury and launched their website. They offered a range of services to their members which included addressing health, social, and economic development. As of July 2004, the province officially recognized the Temiskaming Metis as historic Metis community, recognizing their right to harvest on the land.
The mission of the Temiskaming Metis Community Council is to allow the Metis Community to unite in the common interest of the enrichment of the body, heart, mind, and spirit through the provision of programs and services and to promote Metis cultural traditions.
In 2002, TMCC developed a business plan for a native craft store, this led to the launch of “Country Born Artisan”, an authentic aboriginal arts and crafts store in 2003. Country Born Artisan was a store for discerning, quality conscious buyers of authentic aboriginal arts and crafts and complementary products. It was owned and operated by the Temiskaming Metis Community Council.
This project was operated to create employment and promote the Metis history and culture through public education, workshops, conferences and special events. Every effort was made to maintain a consistently high standard of quality supplying items that were original, authentic and Canadian/aboriginal made.
The TMCC has provided a variety of programs and worked on various projects over the years. Major projects included the following;
Breast Health for Metis Women
A project to establish a comfortable level of communication between the service providers and the Metis women in Temiskaming which created a sustainable support network resulting in better informed Metis women on the prevention of Breast Cancer and thereby reducing Breast Cancer.
Weaving The Strands
This project was the second phase of the “Knowledge is Understanding” project, entitled “Weaving The Strands”. It took the knowledge from the first phase, and attempted to educate the Metis community and the general public on the effects of the residential school legacy.
Significant Activities to date:
• November 1999 - Adopted name
• November 1999 - Adopted Logo
• March 2000 - Adopted By-laws
• May 2000 - Cultural Gathering
• July 2000 - Signed Charter agreement with Metis Nation of Ontario
• October 2000 - Native Craft Class
• December 2000 - "Knowledge is Understanding" project approved for funding by the Aboriginal Healing Foundation
• March/April 2001 - Organizational Development Training Course funded by the Ontario Aboriginal Economic Development Program
• May 2001 - Career Fair funded by the Indian and Inuit Health Career Program
• June 2001 - Secured first office
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ه او گفت که مزاحم او نشوید و گفت: “چرا بیدار می شوی؟” گفت او آن را می گیرد.
سپس علی آب جوش را روی گردن روکیه ریخت و اجازه داد از پشت سر او جاری شود و هنگامی که دوباره سعی کرد آب داغ روی صورت خود بریزد ، روکیه به سرعت از آن جلوگیری کرد.
روکی که در بیمارستان تحت معالجه است ، بیشتر قسمت پشتش دچار سوختگی شده و در سراسر بدنش یک باند دارد.
لوسی گفت: “تی شرت از آب جوش به پوست من چسبیده بود.” او یک بار دیگر من را با آب داغ پاشید و حتی برخی پاها و ران های دخترم را اسپری کردند.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر کلیک کنید!
“من می خواستم فرار کنم ، اما آنقدر بیمار بودم که بیهوش شدم. وقتی به هوش آمدم و فریاد دخترم را شنیدم ، احساس کردم که او موهای من را گرفته و مرا به دستشویی کشانده است.”
سپس روکی موفق شد به خانه همسایه فرار کند و خود را به پلیس معرفی کند ، در حالی که علی از پدرش تلفنی دریافت کرد.
پلیس که علی را دستگیر کرد برای اولین بار او را آزاد کرد و هنگامی که واکنش عمومی شدت گرفت ، او دوباره دستگیر و به اتهام جراحت جدی بازداشت شد.
معروف است که علی قبلاً روکی را تهدید کرده و گفته بود: “اگر اکنون تو را بکشم ، هیچ کس نمی داند.”The Church of England began requiring the recording of baptisms, marriages, and burials in 1538 although most parishes did not begin adhering to the rules until around 1600. Still, for a family like the Denchfields of North Marston, who stayed put for the next couple hundred years or so and were important members of their community, those early parish registers are a treasure trove of genealogical gold.
The registers for St. Mary’s, the established church in North Marston, date back to the late 1580s, but they are in bad shape. Before the FHL had a chance to film them, the books sustained water damage, molding the paper and smearing the ink. If that weren’t bad enough, for reasons known only to the culprit, enormous chunks were torn from each of the books, leaving one to wonder what on earth someone was trying to hide. What remained was filmed and the earliest transcribed entry relating to the Denchfields is the marriage of Richarde Deanchefeld to Margaret Ingram on 10 July 1600.
The Denchfields were loyal to their village, and to each other. Typical of the times, children were named after siblings and parents, and before long every generation had multiple Johns, Richards, and Matthews, many of whom had a penchant for marrying women named Mary.
Really. Quite. Confusing.
Use Timelines to chart and connect entries from parish records
With a family as confusing as the Denchfields, information found in parish registers is not enough to put the pieces of the kinship puzzle together, but you don’t know that until you lay it all out and analyze the evidence. I’ve done everything I can with making timelines of families and collateral lines—following them for centuries, chasing branches that spread to neighboring villages like Aston Abbotts, Whitchurch, and Wing. The timelines helped, but the church records were usually too vague to be definitive.
The wills the Denchfields wrote have helped immensely. They were a generous bunch for the most part, and liked to identify everyone by name. For example, probate records have been especially invaluable in determining which Mary bore which of John’s children. But there are still gaps—just too darn many men named John Denchfield. So, my next step is to follow the land.
Here’s what I have so far:
- 1779 Enclosure Awards for North Marston
- The Plan of the Parish map showing the allotments
- Several deeds, land indentures, and probate references to land transactions
- Church Yard Mound reports for multiple years
- Tithing reports
Step 1: Extract all possible information from each record
Step 2: Create a chronology of the extracted data
Step 3: Analyze the chronology to see possible ways to put the information together
If the pieces of the puzzle fit together only one way, wooohoooo!!!! If not, keep searching for additional puzzle pieces.A scuba diver cleaning part of the sea floor in a Vancouver inlet came across an animal that an expert says is a long way from home.
The unusual find has been identified as a horseshoe crab, native to the Atlantic Ocean along the North American coastline.
“This is not a species that’s indigenous to our water here, but as soon as I saw it, I knew what it was,” diver Henry Wang said in an interview.
“I knew immediately it wasn’t supposed to be here.”
Wang said he was really excited and posted a short clip to social media about his dive on Friday in False Creek, showcasing the discovery. In the video, he is seen gently nudging the shell before displaced sediment clouds the camera’s view.
Michael Hart, a professor of biological sciences at Simon Fraser University, saw the video and said he doesn’t believe the crab is alive.
“The long tail is used to dig in sediment, so I would expect a live animal to react by flexing the tail. The live animal also has five pairs of walking legs under the big dome-shaped carapace, and those would normally react by trying to back away from a large animal like a scuba diver,” he said.
Hart noted there are four species of horseshoe crabs. Though he said it is hard to tell from the video, he speculates this was an Atlantic horseshoe crab, which live in the Atlantic Ocean along the North American coastline and Gulf coasts from Maine to Mexico. The other three species are found in Southeast Asia.
Hart said Pacific water around Vancouver is too cold for the crabs to survive and for them to reproduce as the embryos develop in the sand of warm beaches.
“Horseshoe crabs are often collected, killed, and the lacquered shells sold as ornaments. This could be a discarded decoration. The other possibility noted by the YouTube poster Henry Wang is that the crab was an aquarium pet that was dumped in the creek,” Hart said.
“I sincerely think this isn’t a biology story, it’s a waste management story.”
Wang, who is the co-founder of Divers for Cleaner Lakes and Oceans, said he lost all visibility after prodding the crab shell, and because he wasn’t yet certain if it was dead, he did not remove the crab from the water.
“Crabs are above my pay grade,” he joked. “I’m only there to get the garbage out.”
Divers for Cleaner Lakes and Oceans has been removing trash from B.C.’s waterways since 2013. Wang said the group has done over 200 cleanup dives and removed more than 50,000 pounds of garbage.
He said they often film their dives to post on social media to showcase how much garbage they collect, hoping to inspire change in the way people act around waterways.
Wang explained he was diving in False Creek to recover mats that had been blown into the waterwhen he noticed the crab under a floating dock.
He said he considers it the “craziest” find so far. Other interesting discoveries, he said, include 120-year-old logging tools and a 90-year-old Puget Sound Falling Axe.
“This is my new craziest thing. It’s awesome, but I’m sure something else will pop up eventually because I keep finding things,” Wang said. “I had no idea I was going to find a horseshoe crab. That’s just how things worked out.”
—Brieanna Charlebois, The Canadian Pressبه گزارش ایلنا، پیرو پیشنهادهای استانداریهای آذربایجان غربی، کردستان، کرمانشاه و ایلام، سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری و مذاکرات و توافقات صورت گرفته در سفر نخست وزیر، سرپرست وزارت کشور و رئیس هیئت گذرنامه های مرزی جمهوری عراق به جمهوری اسلامی ایران درخصوص ایجاد راه های مجاز گمرکی شوشمی، سومار و شیخ صله در استان کرمانشاه، چیلات دهلران در استان ایلام و کیله دشت و فرودگاه ماکو در استان آذربایجان غربی، یکصد و سومین جلسه کارگروه مرزهای مجاز ۲۸ فروردین ۱۳۹۸ تشکیل و موارد فوق به استناد تبصره (۱) ماده (۱۰۳) قانون امور گمرکی و آیین نامه ایجاد و مدیریت مبادی ورودی و خروجی رسمی کشور -مصوب ۶ آذر ۱۳۸۷- طرح، بررسی و تصویب شد.
لذا در این راستا وزارت کشور، درخواست تعیین نقاط شوشمی، بازارچههای سوسمار و شیخ صله در استان کرمانشاه، بازارچه چیلات دهلران در استان ایلام، بازارچه کیله سردشت در استان آذربایجان غربی و فرودگاه ماکو به عنوان راههای مجاز گمرکی زمینی و هوایی برای ورود و خروج کالا و مسافر را جهت سیر مراحل بررسی و تصویب هیئت وزیران ارائه نموده است.One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
A Maori village or settlement.
community, colony, outpost, encampmentView synonyms
- ‘‘It was quite clear that it was an extraordinary thing,’ he says of the Taranaki kainga led by pacifist prophets Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kakahi.’
- ‘The kainga encompass all blood relatives and can include people other than blood relations.’
- ‘A kainga consists of relatives living in different households in the same village or in several villages.’
- ‘He came down to the frightened passengers and told them to make use of any of the houses in his kainga and assured them they were among friends.’
- ‘They are not just stuck in their little kainga, wearing their piupiu.’
- ‘Even though Te Whiti died in 1907, his spirit of peace is still alive at the slowly reviving kainga - and way beyond.’
Top tips for CV writingRead more
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.Prof. Hakim Adi (Ph.D. SOAS, London University) is the author of West Africans in Britain 1900-1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism (London, 1998); joint author (with M. Sherwood) of The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited (London, 1995) and Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora since 1787(London, 2003). He has written widely on Pan-Africanism and the modern political history of Africa and the African Diaspora, especially on Africans in Britain. He has also written three history books for children. He is currently working on a film documentary on the West African Students’ Union www.wasuproject.org.uk. His latest book Pan-A
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d Barnardo's made the shock announcement that on his return to London they would be sending him to Australia. Mother refused to send him back in spite of threats of legal action. Stanley returned briefly to St John's School,
I believe. It is difficult to remember exact dates of 70 odd years ago.
Highlights and Dramas:
Society Wedding - A member of the Carter family from Grimsdyke House was married at St John's Church. The whole village was 'En Fete' and the school closed for the day. Many of the young girls formed a guard of honour as the bridal couple left the church. Each girl had a light dress and carried a basket of rose petals with which to shower the bride and groom. Marquees were set up in the field below Grimsdyke, the band played and refreshments and entertainment provided for the whole village. The revelry continued until the evening.
Severe winter - One winter the snow fall was so great that it filled the roads to the top of the hedgerows and the village was cut off for a week or so before the roads became passable again. We children had great fun walking on top of the hedges.
Firework damage - One Guy Fawkes Night a great friend of mine, Charlie Claydon, was foolishly holding a lighted Thunder Flash in his hand. The explosion damaged his hand and blinded one eye.
Boy's lower leg amputated - Henry Arthur son of Carter's groom, got too close to a farm machine cutting hay. The long blade severed his leg below the knee. He was later fitted with a wooden stump which seemed to do little to impede his mobility.
Epidemics - Seasonal outbreaks of measles, whooping cough, chicken pox, etc were common. Medication was limited and antibiotics hadn't been invented.
Departure - When the Reverend Gee left Lacey Green my family moved with him to Olney, North Bucks for 2 years or so. We then returned to our cottage in Church Lane. By this time Head mistress Grey had retired and succeeded by Mr Aldridge.
At the age of 12 my mother remarried and we left Lacey Green for Naphill. As I only had a further 18 months to go before leaving school I obtained permission to continue at St John's School and I cycled to and from Naphill every day until I left at the age of 14 years.
On leaving school, practically the only employment other than agricultural was in the furniture factories at High Wycombe. I started at Ellis's to learn French Polishing. Work 7.30am- 4.30pm every day. Wage 10 shillings (50p) per week.
I was made redundant at the age of 16 so I left home and moved to London. Most wealthy people had many servants particularly in Mayfair and Belgravia. The large houses often employed 20-30 staff. The hours were long and the pay poor, but board and lodging, laundry and uniform were provided and one could live well. In addition to this my salary was £28 per year. About 1935 I joined the household of Sir Arthur Penn a descendant of William Penn (who colonised Pennsylvania USA) as footman and valet.
Sir Arthur Penn was a great friend of the Duke and Duchess of York (later to become King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (after the abdication of Edward VIII). After their Coronation, Sir Arthur became Equerry to the King and throughout the War years Private Secretary to the Queen (the late Queen Mother). He was also Adjutant to the Grenadier Guards. He had been much decorated in the First World War.
Many of the leading politicians of the day and the inner circle of Palace Courtiers were frequent visitors to the house near Belgrave Square. Before a Palace function some of the guests would come to dinner in their designer long gowns, diamond tiaras and with white ostrich plumes in their hair. The men would be resplendent in their uniforms with medals and Orders and ceremonial swords. The Palace would sometimes send carriages to the house complete with postilion riders behind, to collect the guests and take them on to the Palace. Among the most frequent guests were the Ladies in Waiting, the Duchess of Devonshire (Mistress of the Queen's Robes) Harold Macmillan and his wife, Lady Dorothy, The Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch, Lady Astor, Lord Halifax (Foreign Secretary and former Ambassador to Russia), Lord and Lady Hamilton, etc. On the 80th birthday of Sir Arthur, the Queen came to tea, plus 200 guests throughout the afternoon.
On another occasion during the summer of 1938, the Hertfordshire residence of the Countess of Strathmore (Mother of the Queen Mother), had been leased to Sir Arthur for the summer. The London house was closed and the entire family and staff moved to the country - a welcome break from the London season.
On return to London, before we had unpacked the silver etc during the late afternoon, the telephone rang. I answered it and a voice said 'This is Buckingham Palace, the King will be coming to tea accompanied by 8 gentlemen friends'. Tea was a frantic scramble but somehow accomplished smoothly.
1939 Outbreak of World War II
In January 1940 I joined the Army (RAMC) and was posted to Guildford to an evacuated private boys' school. Facilities were abysmal. A sack of straw on the floor for a bed, no seats or tables so meals were taken standing up. It was a severe winter and we had to break the ice to wash and shave. Dunkirk was in progress and we were drafted to St Luke's Hospital. Train loads of casualties were carried by stretchers to the hospital. Many were terribly burnt and covered in oil after long exposure on the beaches and were wrapped in brown paper sheets. The operating theatre worked round the clock for days. As well as our own troops many of the casualties were Indian, French and Polish.
I was frequently posted to other Units one of which was to the Plastic Surgery Unit at East Grinstead. Many of our Fighter Pilots who had been shot down in flames were patients with horrific burns. Ears and eye lids destroyed which would require years of plastic surgery operations. It was noted that burns victims shot down in the sea for long periods healed better with less skin construction. This lead to the inception of the 'Continuous Saline Bath' treatment. The patients, mostly RAF were immersed in a warm bath of normal saline, temperature thermostatically controlled for periods of up to 24 hours. Mr McIndoe was the eminent Plastic Surgeon whose pioneering work transformed the lives of many casualties and continued long after the war.
1943 - I injured my left knee during training requiring surgery and removal of my knee cap. This resulted in 12 months in hospital and convalescent homes. At the end of this I was posted to No 10 Hospital, Gibraltar via 3 weeks in a troop ship. After 2 or 3 weeks deep inside the Rock I and 40 others were seconded to the Colonial Hospital, a civilian establishment. All women and children had been evacuated to England and elsewhere. The Spanish Civil War had just ended and 20,000 Spaniards streamed across the frontier every day to work in the dock yards, garrison messes, hospitals, etc. They all had to be back in Spain by dusk.
I worked in Theatre and Outpatients, did all the sterilising and autoclaving, assisted at operations and helped with the various clinics. Out patients were Gibraltar Police Force, Merchant sailors and many Spaniards.
After two and a half years' there the war ended. I was demobbed and returned to England after 3 weeks on a Troop ship. I was summoned to Buckingham Palace to discuss my future by Sir Arthur Penn who offered me a post in his establishment. I realised that the war had destroyed the old social order so I declined. I wanted to make nursing my career.
1946 - Did my General Training at Lewisham Hospital London, obtaining my SRN after 3 years, then did 1 year as Staff Nurse.
1949 - Decided to train for my Psychiatric Certificate and trained at Maudsley and Royal Bethlem hospitals for a further 2 years. The Maudsley was the foremost teaching hospital in the country, high powered and teaching in all departments. With only about 250 patients there were over 200 Doctors, all qualified in General Medicine and studying for the Diploma in Psychiatric Medicine (DPM). The Royal Bethlem's history goes back almost 700 years to the times of the Crusaders and before Nationalisation owned vast tracts of land in Central London including Trafalgar Square and the Kent Coalfield.
1952 - Obtained my RMN and 3 or 4 months later, successfully applied for the post of Charge Nurse. This I held for about 3 years.
1955 - Coerced by Dame Katherine Watt to go to a Mission Hospital in the Lebanon situated on the Damascus Road on a plateau above the capital Beirut, as a Charge Nurse. The Mission Hospital was founded early in the century by a Swiss Quaker and funded by International charities. The grounds were extensive with spectacular views. Our 600 patients were drawn from the whole of the Middle East, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the odd European. Our student nurses were recruited from the Lebanon plus a large number of Palestinians from the refugee camps of which there were several. Their training was modelled on the English General Nursing Council's syllabus and on completion many of the nurses found lucrative posts in the hospitals of the Gulf States, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. I was later promoted to Assistant Matron.
The Civil War of the late 1950's made life very difficult, with almost daily curfew, vehicles set on fire, bombs going off and our water and electricity cut off. Looking after 800 or so people presented many major problems. We expatriate staff were told a British War ship was standing by to evacuate us if conditions worsened. We were told' No heroics and take only personal papers'.
After 7 years I finished my third contract and returned to England in January 1962. I was appointed Assistant Matron (later named Nursing Officer) to a London Hospital in East Dulwich, part of the Kings College Hospital Group and stayed there for 19 years until my retirement at the end of 1981 aged 64.
3 years ago I moved from London to the Aylesbury area where I now live. I had had no contact with Lacey Green since about 1933 and heard of your Millennium Reunion from my sister-in-law who lives in Risborough.
My nephew brought me to the school on the Friday evening. I was surprised to see the extensive light and airy class rooms behind the old school which looked progressive and modern. I was particularly interested in the old photographs especially the group photos but have no recollection of them being taken. Unfortunately many of them were placed too low on the display boards to be seen (unable to bend down). However I have ordered copies of 2 which will represent the only photograph of my childhood.
It was striking to compare the dress and appearance of the present children with those of the 20's and 30's. I wonder if they realise how fortunate they are. Their futures will be shaped very differently to ours, with the explosion of new information technology, the Internet, mobile phones and personal computers, the unravelling of DNA and exploration of space, they will have career opportunities undreamt of by my generation.
In conclusion at 82 years and 7 months I have rambled on wondering if this little effort will be of any interest. I hope the pupils of St John's School make full use of their educational facilities to equip themselves for the competitive work place of the future.
1958, hearing that a plot of land with the foundations of a bungalow already on it had been bought by Dell Bros builders in Kiln Lane, Lacey Green, John and Joyce Delnevo came to look at the site. It was snowing as their Vespa scooter struggled up from Wycombe. Nothing daunted they purchased the site and Dell Bros built their bungalow.
John had a printing business in Wycombe and the Vespa struggled with the steep hills.
In 1961 their daughter, Louise was born and they managed to get a car.
Kiln Lane was a very quiet road. Not many houses. A semi detached flint and brick pair at the top of the lane, a pair of farm workers houses further down on the other side built in 1937 next to `Malmesmead`one of the oldest houses in the village. There was a simple bungalow next door to the plot and a couple of bungalows right at the bottom and a house even further on.
The pair at the top of the lane were lived in by Mr and Mrs Toms and Mr and Mrs Williams and son Edwin. It was these two women that welcomed Joyce. Mrs Williams introduced her to the Womens` Institute with which she soon became involved. Mrs Toms had a large cottage garden from which she would gather a huge bunch for anyone who needed flowers. How much? Half a crown (12.5p). Their friendships would be for life.
Baby Louise was sixteen when Mrs Toms died, but she remembered her in her Will with a £100 bequest for being the first baby girl born in Kiln Lane for fifty years.
The village shop, with Bert and May Dell was the place to meet other villagers. Usually there would be someone in there with news to tell and if you had the time simply going for a loaf of bread could take absolutely ages.
I had arrived home to Speen after 4 years in the Derbyshire Coal Fields, an indoctrinated socialist married to Jean with a baby, to the only home, a caravan, and later a one up and one down cottage.
Between Lacey Green and Speen there had traditionally been animosity and general unfriendliness and strong sporting rivalry, but when we were allocated a new council house any such thoughts were quickly dispelled with the thought of a new home.
Jean met Mrs. Gurney and Miss Jarvis to book our daughter into the school, and we soon discovered that as far back as 1951 Lacey Green was a very good school.
On her many visits back and forward she found the villagers welcoming and friendly, particularly Mr. Sid Janes (no relation) the baker, Mr. Lewis the retired paper man who had delivered the papers with a pony and trap. Mrs Chiltern the post lady, Bert at Hickman's stores, Mrs. Lacey at the little shop at the Crooked Chimney opposite Bitfield (now Westlands), Mr and Mrs Lawrence at their Loosley Row shop later to become the post office, to name but a few.
I was playing cricket for Speen but resigned and joined Lacey Green, playing in both first and second eleven teams, thinking "if you want to be accepted then you have to accept the village" But when both teams played one another you could easily imagine what prompted "The War of the Roses"
Some Early Memories
From the age of twelve until I left school, one of my jobs was known as the "Medicine Run". I had to miss a bit of school to carry out this job.
Every Thursday evening, after school, I would travel to some of the outlying districts of the village to collect empty medicine bottles. Some of the homes I visited were the Hickman family at Turnip End, Mr Redrup, a cripple, living at the bottom of Lacey Green, and two families in Portobello Row.
I had permission from the school to take time off on Friday mornings to catch the "Farmer's" bus, which ran from the Church end of Lacey Green to Princes Risborough, where I went to Dr Edward's surgery (Old Cross Keys). He always looked out for me, and took me straight in to fill the medicine bottles, as he knew I had to get the return bus back to school. Then on Friday evenings or Saturday mornings, I would have to go round to deliver the medicines to all the families concerned.
One day at the doctors, when I was collecting the medicine, I peeped through the curtains. It appeared to me that he took some grey powder, mixed it up with some water, and poured it into all the bottles. I thought it odd at the time, that they all had
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of which we are able to interpret observed phenomena.
- Indiana University,
- November, 1912.
- Physical Review, Vol. 35 (1912), pp. 153-176.
- Several applications of the principal conclusions are also given.
- Phil. Mag., 18 (1909), 510-523. See especially pp. 517-518.
- These letters attached to the theorem indicate that in its proof we have employed postulates M, V, L, R, . Compare a similar usage in my previous paper.
- American Journal of Science (4) 26 (1908), pp. 498-500.
- That the potential energy is proportional to when measured by B is obvious. Since A observes a different apparent angle (say) corresponding to 's observed angle it might at first sight appear that the potential energy as observed by A is proportional to . That this is not the case is seen from the fact that for a given twist in the wire depends on the direction of equilibrium of the bar, that is, it depends on the way in which the bar is attached to the wire; hence, if the potential energy as observed by A were proportional to it would depend on the way in which the bar is attached. Since this is obviously not the case we conclude that the potential energy is proportional to .
- It is obvious that we should then be able to demonstrate theorems I. and II. concerning the mass of a moving body.
- All that is essential to the argument is the truth of theorem I. for a particle of matter of some one kind; it need not be assumed to be true universally.
- Since we are assuming postulate L it is clear that the path must be of this form.
- Compare Tolman, Physical Review, 31 (191 o), p. 36.
- Annalen der Physik (4) 28 (1909), 513-536.
- As a matter of fact Bucherer did not measure the ratio . Instead of this he considered the ratio for a considerable range of values of v and noticed that its value always agreed with the formula , where k is a constant. It appears natural, then, to assume that , whence one has the formula in the text. It should be emphasized that this assumption is necessary in order that the Bucherer results may be associated with our theorem as in the text, and consequently the conclusions there reached can be accepted with no stronger confidence than that which one has in the accuracy of the above assumption. See the next section where a means of experimental verification of the theory of relativity is suggested which does not depend on this assumption for its validity.
- Compare Lewis and Tolman, Phil. Mag. (6) 18 (1909), p. 521.New Technique Reveals Unseen Information in DNA Code
New Technique Reveals Unseen Information in DNA Code
Complete the form below and we will email you a PDF version of "New Technique Reveals Unseen Information in DNA Code"
Imagine reading an entire book, but then realizing that your glasses did not allow you to distinguish “g” from “q.” What details did you miss?
Geneticists faced a similar problem with the recent discovery of a “sixth nucleotide” in the DNA alphabet. Two modifications of cytosine, one of the four bases that make up DNA, look almost the same but mean different things. But scientists lacked a way of reading DNA, letter by letter, and detecting precisely where these modifications are found in particular tissues or cell types.
Now, a team of scientists from the University of Chicago, the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, the University of California, San Diego and Emory University has developed and tested a technique to accomplish this task. The results are published May 17 in the online edition of the journal Cell.
The team used the technique to map 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in DNA from human and mouse embryonic stem cells, revealing new information about their patterns of distribution. These studies have revealed that these DNA modifications play major roles in fundamental life processes such as cell differentiation, cancer and brain function.
“They regulate gene expression and have a broad impact on stem cell development, various human diseases such as cancer, and potentially on neurodegenerative disease. They may even shape the development of the human brain,” said Chuan He, professor in chemistry at UChicago.
Scientists have been examining the patterns of 5-mC for decades, as part of the field of epigenetics: the study of the information that lies “on top” of the DNA sequence. However, researchers only recognized that 5-hmC was present at significant levels in our DNA a few years ago. 5-mC is generally found on genes that are turned off, and helps silence genes that aren’t supposed to be turned on. In contrast, 5-hmC appears to be enriched on active genes, especially in brain cells. Also, defects in the Tet enzymes that convert 5-mC into 5-hmC can drive leukemia formation, hinting that changes in 5-hmC are important in cancer.
The Cell paper describes a method called TAB-Seq that directly measures 5-hmC, and presents the first map of the entire genome of 5-hmC at single-base resolution. He and three of his students conceived and developed the technique at UChicago. A patent is pending on their invention; UChicago is working with Chicago-based Wisegene to further develop the technology.
Researchers in epigenetics expect TAB-Seq to have a major impact on their work.
“This is a major breakthrough in that TAB-Seq allows precise mapping of all 5-hydroxymethylcytosine sites in a mammalian genome using well-established, next-generation DNA sequencing methods,” said Joseph Ecker, a professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, who was not involved in the Cell study. “The study showed very clearly that deriving useful knowledge about this poorly understood epigenetic regulator requires determination of the exact locations of 5hmC with base-level accuracy. I expect that their new method will immediately become widely adopted.”
The other two laboratories of the team, Bing Ren’s Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research/UCSD group applied TAB-Seq to human embryonic stem cells, while Peng Jin’s group at Emory University applied the method to mouse embryonic stem cells.
Previous studies had shown that 5-hmC was found on genes that are turned on. Now, the additional resolution and subsequent research on mouse and human embryonic stem cells reveals that it is found most often on the stretches of DNA that control a gene’s activity, called enhancers, in comparison with the parts of genes that are actually read out into RNA.
“We learned using this new technique that this modification is most abundant in the areas of the genome known as enhancers, which regulate the expression of genes. This potential regulatory role of hmC may explain its importance in embryonic stem cells, and why its disruption may result in the development of leukemia,” said Gary Hon, a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Bing Ren, who carried out the genome-wide analysis of 5hmC in the human embryonic stem cells at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research at UCSD.
Another difference with 5-mC is that 5-hmC is usually on only one side of the DNA. In contrast, 5-mC is most often found symmetrically. Overall, 5-hmC is around 14 times less abundant than 5-mC. Even at sites where 5-hmC is the most abundant, it is still present at about one fifth the frequency as 5-mC, the team found using the new technique.
Previous research has found that 5-hmC is 10 times more abundant in brain than in stem cells, so it may have an especially important role there. Jin’s laboratory is using the new technique to finely map 5-hmC in the developing brain.
“To really see the kinds of functions 5-hmC can have, we need to look at how it appears and disappears over time, during processes like brain development. This technique will allow us, and other investigators, to dive in and get that information at high resolution,” said Jin, an associate professor of human genetics at Emory.“I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to study mathematics and philosophy.”
– John Adams
Welcome to July’s “Mysteries of the Mind” monthly newsletter!
“The second day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary festival. It ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance, by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever more.” -John Adams
Certainly on July 2nd representatives decided that the colonies would separate from England and be united (verb) States (still independent) of America (the continent) and stand together against the English monarch.
But, they still had many years to go before the creation of a people known as “THE United States of America” (singular).
July 4th 1776 a copy of the Declaration of Independence written by Jefferson, edited by Adams and Franklin and polished by the rest was read outside of the Pennsylvania State House (Independence hall) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
I keep a reproduction on parchment from Independence Square that hangs on my bedroom wall; I look at it every day that I’m in Vegas. It inspires me. Within the leadership, vision, courage and passion of those men we can still learn many lessons that are applicable today. In my corporate lectures, I often use their stories to educate modern managers about change management, corporate culture leadership and individual accountability.
On July 19th 1776 Congress ordered all members sign the Declaration of Independence.
By August 2nd 1776 all but 5 had signed.
Thomas McKean was the final signer; he didn’t add his John Handcock (see what I did there) to the final document until 1781, over 5 years later.
After the declaration was signed, there were still 7 years of battle and smallpox outbreaks to overcome before the end of the Revolutionary War. This was followed by 4-5 years of civil unrest (and several Presidents of these United States – who came before Washington) until the current Constitution was passed in 1787.
However, not everyone agreed. North Carolina didn’t agree to the current constitution until almost a year later and Rhode Island took almost a year and a half after everyone else to join in 1790.
So once the constitution was signed, were these states unified as one nation speaking as one unified voice? No, in 1864 the phrase “United States” was still treated as plural “the United States are”. It didn’t become common to treat it as singular, “the United States is ” until after the end of the Civil War in 1865 almost 90 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
So many lessons in leadership to be learned! Communication, Motivation and Change.
If you work for a company that has sales meetings, corporate retreats, annual trainings etc. – Let whoever organizesthem know about my website www.anthropologyoffice.com . (Probably the VP of HR or the Dir. of Marketing).
It would be fun to bring these interactive sessions & shows to your group. (If you want it to be anonymous, private message me with their contact and either I or one of my managers will “cold call” and follow up)
Looking forward to spending time with you in your city.
Thank you for being my friend.
www.MentalMystery.com (agent friendly site)
“Let us tenderly and kindly cherish, therefore, the means of knowledge. Let us dare to read, think, speak, and write.”
– John Adams
My first regional commercial!
My first regional commercial! Union Wireless Cellular uses a little magic to talk about Mystery Fees. UW is the premier telecommunications provider in the Rocky Mountain region and #1 in Yellowstone National Park.
This is the first in a series. More to come next month.
Vegas Mentalist / Magician responds to the New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Soda Ban.
Come to Vegas and enjoy the freedom to drink all of the soda you want!گروههای مسلح مخالف در سوریه بیانیهای را در خصوص تشکیل نیروی نظامی یکپارچه با هدف حفظ شهر حلب در برابر حملات گروه داعش صادر کردند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)، به نقل از پایگاه اینترنتی شبکه خبری الجزیره، گروهی از مخالفان مسلح در شمال سوریه بیانیهای را در خصوص تشکیل نیروی نظامی یکپارچه برای حفظ شهر حلب صادر کردند.
در این بیانیه آمده است: تشکیل نیروی مذکور به خاطر اهمیت زیاد شهر حلب و حمایت از آن در مقابله با حملات نیروهای نظامی سوریه و گروه داعش صورت میگیرد.
در ادامه این بیانیه تاکید شده است: نیروهای مخالف، نیروی واکنش سریع را تشکیل خواهند داد که مهمترین وظیفه آنها حمایت از حلب خواهد بود.
در این بیانیه همچنین ذکر شده است: نیروی نظامی مذکور در خصوص اقدامات نظامی خود مستقل عمل میکند و شامل 600 نیرو است.
این نیروی نظامی شامل گروه "جبهه النصرة"، "صقور الشام"، "گردان فرسان الحق" و چند گروه دیگر میشود.
از سوی دیگر، ائتلاف مخالفان سوریه انتخاب رئیس و هیات سیاسی جدید خود را به امروز (سهشنبه) موکول کرده است.
انتهای پیامDa “Breve storia della Conca” di Giacomo Barausse:
Le origini della Contrada Conca: Palazzo Thiene ora Cornaggia e la chiesetta di S. Girolamo e S. Gaetano
Il toponimo Conca, determinato dalla particolare conformazione di questa contrada di Thiene, situata appunto in un avvallamento o conca, compare già in un documento del 1284. Nei terreni di sua proprietà qui situati, il Conte Giovanni Thiene, agli inizi del XIV secolo, fece costruire il suo palazzo.
Nel 1470 il Conte Giacomo fece erigere l
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These birds are easy to notice because they will perch in an open area and continually sing. Often their song imitates other birds songs. Look for them atop light poles, telephone poles, and on the outer branch of trees on campus. The other place you will see them is searching for insects in the lawns around campus. They hop along partially opening their wings while they search.
Red-tailed Hawk, Buto jamaicensis
This large raptor (19 to 26 inches long; wingspan 4 ft.) can be seen during the day either perched on a tall tree or telephone pole, or soaring overhead. From these heights they are searching for food. The majority of their diet is small mammals (mice, chipmunks). Although it is hard to tell from a distance, they are brown with white underside and red-brown tails. On campus you can often spot a Red-tail soaring high above the GGS building.
Rufous-sided Towhee, Pipilo erythrophtalmus
This medium size (7 to 8 inch) bird can be seen vigorously scratching among the leaf litter under bushes on campus looking for food. The female is brown above with orange-brown sides and white belly, while the male is black above with orange-brown sides and white belly. They are common throughout most of the US.
There are several species of sparrows that live in the southeast. Most are small brown and very hard to tell apart. One of the species you may see on campus is the Chipping Sparrow, Spizella passerina. The males of this species have a reddish cap, white stripe above their eye, a black eye streak, and are pale grayish below the streak.
Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
These blackish-purple, glossy, medium size birds (7 to 8 inches long) and not native to the US. One hundred of these European bird were released in New York City in 1890. Today the descendants of these birds have spread throughout the US. They gather together each night to roost, because of this and their habit of taking nesting cavities from native birds, many people consider them pests. They are insect eaters.
Tufted Titmouse, Parus bicolor
This small (5 to 6 inches long) gray-blue bird is commonly throughout the eastern US. A noticeable characteristic of this bird is the pointed feather crest on the top of its head. Often they are heard singing a rapid two note whistle (pe-ter, pe-ter). They can be seen in trees & shrubs all over campus and at bird feeders.
Turkey Vulture, Cathartes aura
These large (26 to 32 inch long; wingspan 6 feet) black birds are also called Turkey buzzards. These birds are incredible fliers. They are so adapt at using air currents, they can soar for hours without flapping their wings. Vultures feed on carrion and can often be seen soaring over the area where an animal has died. A vulture can be distinguished from a hawk by the angle they hold their wings at. Their wings form a 'V' shape while a hawk's wings form a straight line.
North America has more than 50 species of warblers, many of which live in forested areas. Most warblers are dimorphicly colored, meaning the males and females look different. In most species the males have bright colors and distinct patterns, while the females are paler and duller colored and lack the distinctive patterns.
There are several species of woodpeckers in the southeast, however on campus you will probably only spot the Common Flicker, Colaptes auratus, the Red-bellied Woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus, and the Downy Woodpecker, Picoides pubescens, which are more tolleratnt of humans than the other species. All of these woodpeckers feed on insects which they mostly find in infested trees. They can be seen and heard hammering on trees around campus.
The Red-bellied is 8 to 10 inches long with white and black barring on its back, wings and tail. Males have a red crown, while females only have a red nape. They do have a reddish breast but it is hard to see.
The Common Flicker is 10 to 13 inches long has a white rump, a black throat bar and yellow under the wings and tail. Unlike other woodpeckers, this bird can often be seen searching for insects on the ground.
The Downy Woodpecker is only 5 to 6 inches long. It is black and white patterned birds. Males have a small red spot on the back of their heads. Downy will often come to bird feeders for suet.
Carpenter Bee, Xylocopa virginica
There are several species of bees that live in this area, but the Carpenter Bee is by far the largest 1 inch long). They have black heads, abdomen and legs and a fuzzy yellow thorax. They are often seen around wooden structures which they build their nests in. They will burrow into the wood creating a tunnel at the end of which they lay their egg. Although, individually harmless, in large numbers they can cause serious damage to wooden houses.
Cicada killer, Sphecius speciosus
This is one of our largest wasps (1 1/4 inches long). They are shiny black with a yellow striped abdomen. They dig under-ground burrow to lay their egg in. They also place food for the larvae in the burrow (one large cicada).
Crickets and Grasshoppers
There are several species of crickets in this area. One of the more interesting crickets is the Common Mole cricket, Gryllotalpa hexadactyla. This cricket has large front legs that look similar to a moles. Like a mole, they uses these legs to burrow into the ground.
Dragonflies and Damselflies
These long thin flying insects are hunters of mosquitoes. They are frequently found near water, where they lay their eggs. Their larvae, called nymphs, are aquatic predators. There are several species that live in this area many are brightly colored (red, blue, or green).
Fire ants, Solenopsis invicta
This small ant (1/10 to 3/4 inches long) are dark red and wingless. They live in large colonies which build large mounded nests. They prefer disturbed land to forests, and are commonly seen on roadsides, farms, pastures and lawns. They are very aggressive when disturbed and can produce a stinging bite. These ants and their nests should be avoided.
Fireflies, Photuris spp.
These night flying insects possess bioluminescence. They are often seen over meadows, along streams and lawns flashing. They are actually not a fly, but a soft bodied beetle. They are black with either red or yellow blotches. The bioluminescent organ is in their abdomen and each different species will flash a different pattern.
Ladybug or Ladybird beetle
These are small (less than 3/8 inch long) round beetles. Different species have different shades orange-red and different numbers of spots on their wings. They are considered to be good luck for a garden, since they and their larvae feed on other insects that are plant eaters.
Luna Moth, Actias luna
This large (3 to 7 inch) green moth is quite spectacular. They can sometimes be spotted at night when they are attracted to bright lights.
There are several species of mosquitoes found in this area. The females must have a 'blood meal' before they can lay their eggs. The eggs are laid in shallow stagnant water and produce aquatic larvae.
Spinx and Hawk Moths, Sphingidae
These are large moths that have narrow wings and large stout bodies. Some species are active during the day and can beseen in meadows , gardens and woodlands.
Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio glaucus
Both the yellow and blue phases of this large butterfly are commonly seen in this area. They frequent gardens that have fragrant flowers.
White and Sulphur Butterflies, Peridae
Butterflies in this family are either yellow or white. They often have wings with dark edges and one spot. The larvae (catipillers) of these species are green striped and very destructive to crops. Commonly seen species include: European Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris rapae, the Clouded Sulpher, Colias philodice, and the Orange Sulpher, Colias eurytheme.
Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus
This small (5 to 6 inches long) striped ground dwelling squirrel can be seen in many places around campus. They prefer areas where the ground is covered by dense plants and it is easy to hide. Chipmunks actually spend most of their time below ground in their burrow sleeping. When we see them they are foraging for food (nuts, seeds, berries). Chipmunks store extra food in their burrows, which can be 12 feet long and have several entrances. They can carry several nuts at a time home in their oversized cheek pouches.
Eastern Mole, Scalopus aquaticus
Moles are small (4 to 6 inches long) brown furred, extremely small eyed mammals that live beneath the surface of the soil in tunnels. They spend their time searching for earthworms and insect larvae. Moles are solitary animals, except for while the female is caring for her young. They use their powerful clawed front legs to dig their tunnels. You may not see this animal, but you might notice the ridges in the lawns that are the results of where they have been.
Gray Squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis
This may be the most commonly seen non-human mammal on campus. They are 8-11 inches long with a 8-10 inch bushy gray tail. The gray on their back and sides fades to white on their belly. Squirrels are especially active just after sunrise and just before sunset, gathering nuts, seeds and fruits from trees, bushes and the ground. When food is plentiful they will bury the extra for latter use. At night and during the middle of the day they often rest on tree limbs or in large nests of leaves and twigs. Squirrels are very noisy animals, announcing the presence of intruders loudly and chasing other squirrels through the tree tops.
Little Brown Bat, Myotis lucifugus
This may be the most abundant bat in North America and is commonly seen in cities. They are small (3-4 inches long), with shiny dark brown fur. They are nocturnal and can be seen flying near wooded areas and water searching for insects, which they eat. Bats are the only true flying mammals (others species can only glide). Unlike birds, whose wings are made up of feathers, a bat's wing is made up of thin skin that is stretched between their fingers and body. Bats find insects using echolocation (similar to sonar). A single bat can consume over 3,000 mosquitoes in a night! During the day groups of bats roost in attics, hollow trees and caves. Female bats give birth to a single offspring each year, which they nurse and care for just like other mammals care for their young.
Opossum, Didelphis virginiana
This is North America's only marsupial (pouched mammal). They have coarse gray-black fur, a pointed pink nose, and long tail with little fur. Opossum are omnivores, and will eat insects, smaller animals, bird's eggs, mushrooms, grains, fruit and carrion. They are nocturnal (active at night) and so rarely seen during the day. They live in fields and forests near water, but frequent areas where man is looking for food. Female opossum can have up to 14 kits in a litter, each only the size of your thumb. They spend the first several months of life in their mother's pouch and continue to stay with her for several weeks after emerging.
Raccoon, Procyon lotor
This medium sized (16 to 26 inches long) masked, bushy tailed mammal is equally at home in forested, rural, and suburban areas. Like the opossum, raccoons are omnivores and will take advantage of any scraps humans leave behind. They often raid garbage cans, although they can also happily eat nuts, berries, grain, bird eggs, carrion, rodents, insects, crayfish, snails and clams. They are also more active after dark than during the day.
Although there are almost 30 species of shrews in North America, there are only a few species that live in this part of the state. All are small (1 to 4 inches long) and have soft dark fur. They are active throughtout the day and night, although they are seldom seen above ground. They eat more than their weight in food each day, and will feed on insects, mollusks, earthworms, even carrion. The Least Shrew, Cryptotis parva is Georgia's smallest mammal. The Short-tailed Shrew, Blarina brevicauda is a unique mammal, as it has venomous saliva.
White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
This is the mouse you are most likly to see in this area. There are several species of mice that live in this part of the state. Some prefer living around humans while others do not. All species are small (5 to 6 inches long) and prefer to live in areas that have cover. Mice are mostly nocternal and forage for food during the night. They will feed on nuts, seeds, berries and insects.
American Anole, Anolis carolinensis
Anoles are abundant in the tropical and sub-tropical western hemisphere. While there are nearly 200 species throughout the hemisphere, only one species is native to North America. Anoles are very capable climbers and are frequently seen on the sides of buildings, on trees and fences. Their color changes in response to light and temperature. They will be green in the cool shade of a plant and brown when out in the heat on a fence. This species of anole can reach 8 inches in length.
Box Turtle, Terrapene carolina
Box turtles are medium size (4 to 8 inched long) land-dwelling turtles. Their shells are high domed and brown with yellow, orange or olive lines and spots. They can be seen crawling through forests, fields and even suburban areas. Occasionally they are hit by cars while crossing roads. They are capable of withdrawing there appendages and head into their shell and then pulling their lower shell (plastron) up against their upper shell (carapace). These turtles are very long lived and individuals have been recorded to live over 100 years.
Five-lined Skink, Eumeces fasciatus
This is a medium size lizard (5 to 8 inches long). The adults are brown with faded stripes and a gray tail. The juvenile skinks have 5 light stripes and a bright blue tail. Most often you will notice the juvenile skinks because of their bright blue tails. They prefer damp woods and shaded gardens that have lots of leaf litter.
Rat Snake, Elaphe obsoleta
This snake occurs throughout the eastern US, and is one of our most commonly encountered snakes. The young snakes are light gray with a distinct darker pattern, while the adults are darker, almost totally black. They feed on mice, rats, frogs, lizards, birds and bird eggs. They are good climbers and sill climb trees in search of food. Because of there preference for mice and rats they are commonly seen near human habitations. When threatened they will put on an aggressive show, vibrating their tail, hissing and lunging. However this is all show, they are not really dangerous and should be left alone.What Is Illustration Definition
An illustration is the explanation of something with the help of meaningful examples, picture and diagrams for more understanding of literature or essays.
How To Write Illustration Essay?
It's always been challenging task for writing illustration essay to the scholars in their school and college days, because most students do not know the appropriate way to write the best illustrative essay help service. In order to write the best illustrative essays, students need to keep some significant points in mind.
- Students should develop their vision to write an essay with good examples.
- These are example based essays written with good information.
- In these kind of essays, writers use the demonstrative way to write the essays to make more clarity of the topic for the readers.
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- Write a strong opening statement in the illustrative essays to grab the reader's attention. For an instance, we can have a look at some multinational companies which do not want to hire women as their CEO of the company; this kind of opening statement will grab the attention of the readers at your illustrative essays.
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tı. Artık milli birlik olmayan 3. Kolordu, NATO'ya tahsis edilmiş ve bunun için hazırlıklarını tamamlamaya çalışan bir birlikti. NATO hazırlıkları yüzünden 3. Kolordu'nun darbe yapmaya vakti yoktu. Bundan 'vaktimiz olsaydı yapardık' gibi bir anlam çıkartılmasın. Biz meşru zeminden çıkmayı, darbe yapmayı asla düşünmedik.''
İSMİ CİSMİ MEÇHUL ŞEY
Saygun, iddianamede hakkında yer alan ''Balyoz'' belgelerinin sahte olduğunu öne sürerek ''Dava balyoz davası, ancak balyoz denen şey cismi meçhul bir şey 'Balyoz Planı'nı henüz gören yok'' dedi. İddianamede yer alan delillerin sahte olduğunun, 2003 yılında yapıldığının, iddia edilen listelerin aslında 2006 yılında oluşturulduklarının ortaya çıktığını savunan Saygun, bu konuda askeri bilirkişilerden istenen raporlara ''tarafsız değildir'' denildiğini söyledi.
BİLGİMİZ YOKTUR
Saygun, ''Tübitak başbakanlığa, polis kriminal İçişleri Bakanlığı'na bağlıdır. Bunlar tarafsız mıdır? Plan seminerlerinin kasetlerini dönemin Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı Aytaç Yalman'a Başbakan tarafından verilmiştir. Oysa ki bu seminer hakkında görüşü sorulan MİT ve polis, 'bilgimiz yoktur' demiştir. Bu durumda bu kurumların da tarafsızlığı tartışılmalıdır. Ayrıca Aytaç Yalman bu davada tanık olarak dinlenmelidir'' diye konuştu.
SİZ BİZİ BDP Mİ SANDINIZ?
5-7 Mart 2003 tarihlerinde 1. Ordu Komutanlığı’nda düzenlenen seminerler öncesi kendisine fikirlerinin sorulduğunu anlatan Ergin Saygun, şunları söyledi:
"Seminer içeriği ile ilgili görüşmelere katılıp, fikirimi beyan ettim. 3. Ordu’dan seminere katılacakları bizzat kendim seçtim. Bu tip semirlere katılan genç subaylarımızın sunumlar yaparak, kendilerini göstermelerini isteriz. Seçtiğim subaylar da buna göre belirlendi. Bazı gazete ve televizyon kanallarında Hudson Enstitüsü’nün hazırladığı komplo planı ile ki, bu planın içerisinde Beyoğlu’nda terörist bir saldırı ve patlama, Anayasa Mahkemesi Başkanı’na suikast ve çeşitli illerde camilere bombalı saldırılar yer alıyor.
ŞAKA SANDIM
Emniyet sorgumda bana Sinagog ve HSBC bombalamalarını benim yapıp yapmadığımı, patlamalar sırasında nerede bulunduğumu sordular. Önce bunu şaka sandım. Ama sonra ciddiyetlerini anladım. Kazara ’İstanbul’daydım’ desem, patlamalar benim üzerime kalacaktı. Bu iddialar çok anlamsız, varsayımlara dayanan asılsız iddialardır. Kaldı ki, bu patlamaların failleri yaklandı ve cezaları verildi. Bizi terör örgütleri ile ilişkilendirmeye çalışanlar, bu konularda gazetelerde haberler yapanlar, buradaki vatan evlatlarını Kandil ve İmralı’nın emrinden çıkmayan BDP ile karıştırıyorlar. Siz bizi BDP mi sandınız? Bu iddialar varsayımdır, temelsizdir" dedi.
Bırakın Fikirleriniz Özgür Kalsın ! https://www.alternatifforum.org
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Demet Sezgili世界上面值最小的邮票，面值仅有百分之一便士，邮票是在二战邮政改革后真是流行起来的一种邮资付费方式，它可以很好地解决邮资的问题。它们分别代表着不同的邮资大小，后来逐渐发展成为了一种文化。一般来说，邮票的规格都不大，仅占信封上很小的一部分。那么，你知道世界上面值最小的邮票是哪一种？下面聚焦社会就给各位介绍下世界上面值最小的邮票是法属印度支那发行的，其价值只有百分之一便士，快来了解一下吧！
世界上面值最小的邮票
在1922年和1927年，法属印度支那发行了一种邮票，两次发行的普通邮票最小面值都是十分之一分，价值与当时百分之一便士相当，是世界面值最低的邮票。
整个邮票以白色和黑红色为主调，将安南少女和以孔庙为背景的农耕图结合在一起。在那个年代里，面值如此之小的邮票，寄一封信是不是要费很多张邮票。
邮票的方寸空间，常体现一个国家或地区的历史、科技、经济、文化、风土人情、自然风貌等特色，这让邮票除了邮政价值之外还有收藏价值。
如果用这种邮票来寄一封给远方的朋友，那么会不会邮票的重量比信封还要大。
大千世界真的是无奇不有，有世界上最大的邮票，也有世界上最小的邮票，把它们放在一起，就好比是巨人与侏儒走在一起了一样。
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发表评论|Freeman J. Dyson and Richard Carrigan (2009), Scholarpedia, 4(5):6647.||doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.6647||revision #88984 [link to/cite this article]|
A Dyson sphere is a hypothesized artificial habitat built around a star by a civilization with sufficient technology. It is intended to capture as much as possible of the power output of the star, and should be a distinctive characteristic of a civilization able to control the resources of a planetary system.
Search for alien civilizations
Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison, who were at the time professors of physics at Cornell University, proposed in 1959 that radio-astronomers should search for artificial radio-signals transmitted by alien civilizations (Cocconi et al., 1959). Such signals might be aimed at us by the aliens, or might be sent by one alien civilization to another and overheard by us. Cocconi and Morrison pointed out that narrow-band radio signals transmitted by existing radars and received by existing telescopes could be detected over interstellar distances, so that a search for such signals was reasonable. Frank Drake quickly began a search which he called "Project Ozma", using the 85-foot-diameter radio-telescope at Green Bank (Drake, 1959). He wrote, "It is named for the queen of the imaginary land of Oz, a place very far away, difficult to reach, and populated by exotic beings". He did not hear any signals. Searches for alien radio signals have continued ever since, with increasing sensitivity and increasing coverage of the sky, but always with negative results. It appears that alien civilizations, if they exist in our neighborhood, do not wish to communicate by radio.
Dyson in 1960 asked the question, whether there was some way to detect alien civilizations who did not wish to communicate, and answered it in the affirmative (Dyson, 1960). He observed that any civilization using a large flow of energy, whether or not it wished to communicate, would be forced by the laws of thermodynamics to get rid of waste heat, which must be radiated into space in the form of infra-red radiation. Uncommunicative civilizations could therefore be detected as sources of infra-red radiation, provided that they used a flow of energy large compared with natural infra-red sources in the same part of the sky. Dyson proposed that a search be made for point sources of radiation in the ten-micron band. Ten-micron radiation would be emitted from the outer surface of any habitat containing creatures at a temperature around 300 degrees Kelvin at which water is liquid. Because the earth's atmosphere radiates strongly in this band, a search for extraterrestrial sources requires a telescope with an infra-red detector orbiting in space. Interestingly, at the time of Dyson’s proposal infra-red astronomy in the ten-micron region was mostly a wild gleam in the eyes of a few mavericks. It has since become one of the dominant windows on the sky.
According to the Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev (Kardashev, 1962), long-lived civilizations are likely to belong to three types which he calls I, II and III. Type I controls the resources of a planet, type II controls the resources of a star, and type III controls the resources of a galaxy. Our own civilization is not yet type I but will be so within a few hundred years at most. A Dyson sphere is an example of a type II civilization. Kardashev observed that the transitions from birth of a civilization to type I, from type I to type II, and from type II to type III, will be rapid compared with the probable life-times of civilizations that remain in one of the three types. A type I civilization at interstellar distance will be undetectable with existing instruments, and a type III in our own galaxy would change the appearance of the sky so drastically that it could hardly have escaped our attention. So any alien civilization that we discover is likely to be a type II civilization controlling the resources of a star. The civilization would occupy a habitat surrounding the star and using for its own purposes the star's entire output of starlight. The flux of energy carried by the starlight would then be radiated as waste heat from the outer surface of the habitat. From the perspective of the twenty-first century a Dyson sphere built from the shards of Jupiter would be a big project, a factor of ten billion trillion times heavier than the International Space Station. Dyson’s paper (Dyson, 1960) proposing the search for artificial infra-red sources notes that it might take “the energy radiated by the sun in 800 years” to build one.
In his paper Dyson wrote, "Taking our own solar system as the model, we shall reach at least a possible picture of what may be expected to happen elsewhere. I do not argue that this is what will happen in our system; I only say that this is what may have happened in other systems". He remarked that the mass of Jupiter, if distributed in a spherical shell revolving around the sun at twice the earth's distance from it, would have a thickness of 2 tons per square meter of surface area. "A shell of this thickness", he wrote, "could be made comfortably habitable, and could contain all the machinery required for exploiting the solar radiation falling onto it from the inside". This remark gave to readers the misleading impression that the habitat of an alien civilization would be a big round ball with a star at the center. Various science-fiction writers adopted this notion of a big round ball inhabited by aliens and gave it the name "Dyson Sphere". Dyson used the phrase "artificial biosphere" to describe the habitat of an alien civilization. He was well aware that the artificial biosphere could not be a big round ball. A big round ball, whether rotating or not, would be mechanically too weak to support its own weight against the gravity of the star. He imagined the artificial biosphere to be a cloud of inhabited objects orbiting a star, surrounding the star densely enough to absorb all the starlight, but with the orbits carefully arranged so as to avoid collisions.
After Dyson's proposal, twenty years went by before a spacecraft carrying a liquid-helium-cooled detector of long-wave infra-red radiation was launched. In 1983 the Infra-red Astronomy Satellite (IRAS), an international mission funded jointly by the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, did the first sky-survey in the long-wave infra-red band, discovering 245389 sources (Beichman, 1987). The mission was spectacularly successful. It discovered that the sky is infested with infra-red sources. The vast majority of the sources are identifiable natural objects. Many are new-born stars which are still embedded in the dense dust-clouds out of which they recently condensed. The dust-clouds are heated by the new-born stars inside them, and radiate away the energy of the stars in the form of infra-red radiation. As seen by our infra-red detectors, these natural "cocoon stars" look just like alien civilizations. Old stars such as carbon stars going off the Asymptotic Giant Branch also blow off large dust clouds.
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a clear commitment by these companies to Open Souce. Since then its membership has grown to include many of the world's best known multi-nationals including Google and Nokia, as well as many smaller organisations. Membership and participation in working groups is not restricted to businesses, and individuals can join and participate free of charge.
Sourceforge is probably the best known example of an organisation providing a central code repository for cooperative development of a wide range of Open Source applications. This adds up to a development resource that not even the largest of the major proprietary software developers can match.
If you would like to discuss the many ways that Open Source software could benefit your business, please contact us.خبرنگاران سازمان هواپیمایی امارات، پروازهای هما را باطل کرد
به گزارش فروشگاه اینترنتی هرپو، تهران - خبرنگاران - درحالی که مسافران ایرانی زیادی در فرودگاه دبی انتظار بازگشت به کشور را دارند، هواپیمایی هما از عدم مجوز سازمان هواپیمایی امارات برای پذیرش پروازهای ایرانی تا این ساعت خبر داد.
روابط عمومی هما، سه شنبه شب در اطلاعیه ای آورد: در پی شیوع ویروس کرونا در برخی از نقاط کشور، سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری امارات، ظهر امروز، در اطلاعیه ای، تمام پروازهای این شرکت از تهران و سایر ایستگاه های پروازی به دبی و بالعکس را باطل کرد.
بر این اساس برای دو پرواز شماره 659 دبی - تهران و 676 دبی - بندرعباس که قرار بود به ترتیب در ساعت 11:40 دقیقه صبح و 18:35 دقیقه عصر امروز انجام شود، با وجود پیگیرهای شعبه هما در دبی، اجازه پرواز فعلا صادر نشده است.
هواپیمایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در تلاش برای دریافت اجازه پرواز جهت انتقال مسافران از دبی به تهران بوده و به محض دریافت مجوز، اقدامات لازم درخصوص برقراری پرواز و بازگرداندن مسافران به کشور انجام خواهد شد.منبع: ایرناWith increased concern about climate change, but limited government action, voluntary carbon markets have bloomed in recent years. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which regulates advertising claims, is now taking a closer look at these new carbon offset markets to gauge how the money they attract is being invested. The FTC held a workshop in early January and is considering revising its environmental marketing guides to address sales of carbon offsets markets as well as renewable energy credits (RECs).
Carbon offsets are credits that correlate to quantifiable reductions in greenhouse gas credits. Purchasers of carbon offsets can claim that their carbon-emitting activity, such as travel, is offset by unrelated beneficial measures. Common examples include tree planting or forest preservation, as well as investment in generation of energy from low-carbon-emissions sources. Carbon offsets are typically measured in volumes of carbon. RECs are quantifications of energy produced with renewable means, and are measured in megawatt-hours. Voluntary REC markets allow buyers to purchase RECs to support renewable energy development. State renewable portfolio standards also rely on RECs to quantify utilities’ mandatory procurement of renewable energy.
The concern related to carbon offsets and RECs is whether the funds from voluntary sales are being used in legitimate or constructive ways. Concerns have been voiced over issues such as whether eligible projects might oversell credits, or, even if not, whether the money paid goes to existing projects or projects that would have happened anyway. For example, if an existing, operating windfarm that was built without any sales of RECs or carbon offsets subsequently obtains additional funds from such sales, there is arguably no additional environmental benefit obtained from these REC or carbon offset sales.
The FTC is inviting comments on carbon offset guidelines until January 25 and on environmental marketing guidelines until February 11, and will subsequently decide how and if to revise the marketing guides.The Relative Importance of Road Density and Physical Watershed Features in Determining Coastal Marsh Water Quality in Georgian Bay
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We used a GIS-based approach to examine the influence of road density and physical watershed features (watershed size, wetland cover, and bedrock type) on water quality in coastal marshes of Georgian Bay, Ontario. We created a GIS that included landscape information and water-quality data from a 9-year synoptic survey of 105 coastal marshes covering 28 quaternary watersheds. Multiple regressions and partial correlations were used to discern confounding effects of human-induced (road density) versus natural physical watershed determinants of water quality. Road density was the dominant factor influencing many water quality variables, showing positive correlations with specific conductivity (COND), total suspended solids (TSS), and inorganic suspended solids (ISS) and a negative correlation with overall Water Quality Index scores. Road density also showed positive correlations with total nitrate nitrogen (TNN) and total phosphorus (TP). By comparison, larger watershed area was the main factor leading to elevated TP concentrations. The proportion of the watershed occupied by wetlands explained the largest amount of variation in TNN concentrations (negative correlation) and was also negatively correlated with COND and positively correlated with TSS and ISS when we controlled for road density. Bedrock type did not have a significant effect in any of the models. Our findings suggest that road density is currently the overriding factor governing water quality of coastal marshes in Georgian Bay during the summer low-flow period. We recommend that natural variation in physical watershed characteristics be considered when developing water quality standards and management practices for freshwater coastal areas.A Manfredonia nella gara di 4a categoria Angelica Iurilli si è aggiudicata il titolo di Campionessa Regionale, mentre, nella stessa categoria, Mimì Germinario si è classificato terzo; terzo posto anche per Paolo Incardona nel singolare 3a categoria e per Vito Valente nell'assoluto.
Ben più importanti le medaglie conquistate dai molfettesi ai Campionati Italiani svoltisi a Torino. Rossella Scardigno, dopo aver sconfitto in una partita al cardiopalma la giovane Cristiana Dumitrache, ha conquistato un ottimo bronzo nella gara di singolo 2a categoria, mentre, Lorenzo Magarelli si è laureato Vicecampione Italiano nella gara di Singolo Maschile Giovanile classe 6-11. Una medaglia d'argento importantissima per Magarelli che conferma le aspettative riposte su di lui dal tecnico della Nazionale Italiana Paraolimpica che proprio alla vigilia dei Campionati Italiani l'aveva incluso nel team che parteciperà agli Europei Giovanili Paralimpici che si svolgeranno dal 16 al 19 luglio in Croazia.
Ancora una volta, quindi, un atleta dell'ASD Circolo Tennistavolo Molfetta vestirà la maglia della nazionale italiana e, a rendere ancora più speciale questa convocazione, vi sarà la presenza di Rossella Scardigno in qualità di tecnico.Zebra mussels, a ship-borne invasive species, are such a problem in American waters that they cost the U.S. power industry alone $3.1 billion in economic losses in 1993-1999, mainly by blocking pipes that deliver water to cooling plants. Researchers looking for a way to predict where they might end up next, so that preventive measures can be taken, have relied on network science, a way to identify patterns and meaningful connections in fields ranging from invasive species to international terrorism and social networks to infectious diseases.
Network science enables an understanding and modeling of the interconnected world, whether social, biological, physical or organizational. New research from a team of University of Notre Dame researchers led by Nitesh Chawla, Frank M. Freimann Professor of Computer Science and Engineering and director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Network Science and Applications (iCeNSA), suggests that current algorithms to represent networks have not truly considered the complex inter-dependencies in data, which can lead to erroneous analysis or predictions. Chawla’s team has developed a new algorithm that offers the promise of more precise network representation and accurate analysis.
“With this paper, we have made a significant advance in network theory to more accurately and precisely represent complex dependencies in data,” Chawla said.
One example of how the algorithm works that the researchers cite in the paper is the study of invasive species driven by the global shipping network.
“Species may be carried unintentionally by ships from port to port and cause invasions. Thus, ship movements connect ports in the world in an implicit species flow network,” Chawla said. “By identifying higher-order dependencies in ship movements, namely where a ship is more likely to go next given its previous steps, we can more accurately model ship movements, and therefore species flow dynamics, for the analysis and prediction of invasive species.”
Chawla described the new method as a general approach that can potentially influence a broad range of fields.
“For example, more accurately representing flow of information on networks can give a more accurate representation of the complex social interactions and the flow of information, which can be of interest for telecom companies, social media and so on,” he said. “This work also has strong applications for modeling infectious disease spreads, which are a function of complex dependencies (human to human, human to species, etc.). Our method can readily be applied to other types of traffic data such as taxi movements and human trajectories, which the government can leverage for urban planning, and merchants can use for customer behavior analysis and prediction. The ability to extract and represent higher-order navigation patterns can also be used to analyze web clickstreams and network access patterns, with potential applications from website optimization to intruder detection (based on anomalous access patterns) for security and defense.”
Chawla and his fellow researchers are the first to develop a variable higher-order network representation algorithm.
“It is a fundamental and transformative advance in network representation to automatically discover the orders of dependency among components of a complex interconnected world,” he said.
Jian Xu and Thanuka Wickramarathne from Notre Dame are coauthors of the paper, which appears in the journal Science Advances. The paper can be found here: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/5/e1600028.
Contact: Nitesh Chawla, 574-631-1090, email@example.com
Originally published by William G. Gilroy at news.nd.edu on May 20, 2016.Diciamo la verità. Fare un sacco di soldi da un negozio di e-commerce non è facile.
Forse stai facendo molti sforzi nel tuo negozio ma non riesci ancora a fare una vendita.
È frustrante e la dura verità è questa:
Se il tuo negozio di eCommerce non vende prodotti, non solo stai perdendo profitti, ma probabilmente perdi denaro una volta che tieni conto dei costi di prodotto / materiale, costi di manodopera e altri costi associati alla gestione di un negozio online.
…Non bene.
Se quella situazione sembra troppo familiare, potresti essere pronto a chiudere il tuo negozio di e-commerce.
Ma non rinunciare ancora alla speranza! Parliamo di alcuni degli errori facilmente risolvibili che potresti fare che stanno influenzando le tue vendite. Quindi, puoi apportare le modifiche necessarie per migliorare i tassi di conversione e-commerce.
Contents
Stai utilizzando immagini di prodotti di bassa qualità.
Puoi scommettere che una delle prime cose che i potenziali clienti noteranno dei tuoi prodotti sono le immagini. Se hai cattive foto, la tua attività non sembrerà credibile e i potenziali clienti potrebbero non fidarsi della tua attività abbastanza da acquistare da te.
Tuttavia, buone foto dei prodotti possono aiutarti a ottenere più vendite aumentando l’opinione dei tuoi clienti sul tuo negozio.
Non solo: le foto di alta qualità aiutano i clienti a vedere i dettagli dei tuoi prodotti, il che può anche aiutare a migliorare le vendite.
Pensaci in questo modo. Quando qualcuno acquista online, non riesce a gestire fisicamente il prodotto per esaminarlo in modo più dettagliato prima dell’acquisto, quindi l’acquisto può sembrare un po ‘una scommessa. Se riesci a farla sembrare meno una scommessa mettendo in mostra diversi dettagli e viste dei tuoi prodotti nelle tue foto, i tuoi clienti acquisiranno la sicurezza di cui hanno bisogno per effettuare un acquisto.
Ecco un esempio di buone foto di prodotti (disponibili nel negozio Etsy di Moonkist Designs):
Vedi come il venditore ha incluso una foto ravvicinata dell’anello e altre foto che mostrano l’anello da più angolazioni? La varietà di immagini consente agli acquirenti di vedere ogni dettaglio dell’anello.
Assicurati di scattare più foto di prodotti di alta qualità per tutto ciò che vendi. E, se ven
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�（Chiang Kai-shek）叛变革命，大革命退步，人民陷入严重的意外之灾之中。在全校共产党员和进化教师的开导下，他起来阅读提升书刊，和校友们商量社会难题，研究中华夏族民共和国贫穷落后的原由，稳步领悟了唯有推翻帝国主义和古板军阀的反革命统治，走俄罗斯3月革命的征程，本领救中华夏族民共和国。从此，他主动参预学校的上进活动，同年在学堂进步力量举行的追悼李大钊的大会上，他走上讲台作了慷慨振作感奋的阐述，痛斥军阀张作霖的罪过，受到广泛进步师生的赞誉。 一九二两年，包森入华阴市省立第三中学学习。一九三一年，东瀛帝国主义创设了九一八事变并并吞中夏族民共和国西北，蒋志清接纳了不反抗的反动政策。包森满肚子火，联合高校爱国同学组成宣传队，在三原、泾阳等地进行示威游行，带头冲入麟游县国民党部，需求国民党组织政府部门坛抗日。在遭逢拒绝后，他气乎乎将县党部品牌砸碎，回到母校发动学生实行罢课，反对国民党卖国际信资公司降政策。当时在国民党乌黑统治下，抗日爱国是有罪的，最后被高校反支当局裁掉了学籍，后又遭通缉，他激情难遏，立誓“不达最终胜利决不罢休”。 包森被高校开掉后归来出生地。结婚后，他不留恋新婚生活，立时到处奔走，寻觅变革同志，联络爱国同学，处处宣扬抗日救国。1935年1月，在志丹县参预了中国共产党。包森入党后不久，步入惠灵顿高级中学求学。 今年一月二十六日，国民党组织政府部门党考试院厅长戴季陶来Charlotte查看，在吉林省教厅进行的款待大会上，大放厥词，宣传反对共产党，为蒋志清投降卖国政策作辩驳。包森教导一些爱民学生当场对戴季陶举办思疑，痛斥国民党的卖国政策，把戴问得目定口呆，十分窘迫。在“打倒戴季陶!”“打倒国民党!”的怒吼声中戴季陶匆匆溜走。随后军队警察赶来镇压，愤怒的学员空手与军队警察搏斗，并烧毁了戴季陶乘坐的小车。 一九三二年6月1日，在党的领导下，马尔默各中学学生集会回忆中中原人民共和国工人和农民红军落地，宣传抗日救国，抨击国民党组织政府部门府反动政策。奥兰多湖蓝当局派了成千上万军队警察包围了会议场所，逮捕了大会首领包森等32名上学的小孩子。在被软禁时期，包森与难友互相鼓励，继续宣传抗日救国。后来莱比锡学生联合会发动全省学生开始展览反抗，才迫使反动政党只能将包森等人自由。 包森的年轻人时代生活是多种五种的，参预过学生政治运动，领导过农民的游击大战，作过军事职业，又从事过政治职业，经受过三回仇人监狱的演习和考验。他一味以销路好的变革热情，党指到哪个地方就在哪个地方大战，视死如归，坚持不渝，这一切，为他在冀东抗日沙场上创设出无数两肋插刀业绩打下了甚础。包森在云浮中国人民抗日军事政治大学完成学业后，分配到晋察冀八路军独立一师地方工作队工作。先在涞源、唐县、定县做事，后随军打进平西开拓平西总局，现在又充当八路军邓华支队三十三大队中共总支部委员会秘书。 1935年，陕西甘肃边区在村民游击大战的基本功上确立了新苏维埃区域。冬天，党派包森到泾阳苗嘉祥游击队大红军，不久又调她到三原武字区领导游击战役。一九三二年春，又调他到新宇区开采职业。当时新字区属于白区，意况非常愚钝，党的集体遭到严重破坏。他因此长期的紧Baba努力，不但急忙恢复生机和前进了党的团伙，制造了游击队，并树立了新的区委，开始展览了游击战斗，扩展了渭北打天下分局。 壹玖叁壹年秋，中国共产党广东市委活动遭仇敌破坏，党协会又派包森赴Charlotte恢复党的专门的工作，他毫无畏惧地承受了这一个新的天职。到毕尔巴鄂不久又被敌人逮捕，被判刑有期徒刑10年。在牢房中，他受尽种种酷刑，依然痛斥国民党的反革命罪行，组织难友发动绝食而亡斗争，为此被敌人定为“首乱分子”，隔开监押，加以重镣，坐监三年多，直到西安事变和解后才出狱出狱。出狱后，正值中国共产党与西北军、西北军紧凑合营，党派他到西北军任特务营二连教导员，从事政治事业。一九三三年抗日战役发生后，党为培养抗日军事和政治干部，又派他赴辽源抗日军大求学。 1936年7月，包森率部达到小五台，全力开荒白云山抗日分公司。一月下旬埋伏白草洼，与日军激战15个钟头，全歼日军一个骑兵中队，首开冀东整连全歼日军战争的先导。秋天冀东军分区13团正式建立，包森任中校。经一年浴血奋战，玉龙雪山地区白手起家了四个一块县政党，境爱妻口200多万。一九四二年春包森率部加入反“治安强化运动”。一九四四年秋，冀东军分区拓展打击伪治安军的作战行动始于后，包森多谋善断、英勇决断，在他的指挥下，部队打了七个又一个美貌仗。 其中1945年六月燕山口内果河沿一役，包森以多少个连的武力，毙俘敌伪中佐以下军官和士兵近千人，创建了以少胜多、以弱胜强的突发性。当时在冀东一带包森的大名威名昭著，大家亲切地称他“包队长”“包司令”“包中将”。而敌人则把他身为克星，伪军们口角，平常以“出门打仗碰上老包”为咒语。 包森上百次地出没在与日伪军兵戎相见的交战厮杀中，不唯有壹各处受到损伤挂彩，但她已经将生死置之度外，每趟都遵循在战役指挥的抢先。1941年4月二十七日，包森所部在遵化境内野虎山前后与日伪一部未遭，指挥应战中不幸胸部中弹阵亡。包森是谁的部属 包森在辽阳中国人民抗日军事政治大学毕业后，分配到晋察冀八路军独立一师地方专门的职业队职业。先在涞源、唐县、定县办事，后随军打进平西开发平西总部，现在又担当八路军邓华支队三十三大队中共总支部委员会部书记记。包森后代 包森被高校除名后回去故乡。成婚后，他不留恋新婚生活，立即到处奔走，搜索变革同志，联络爱国同学，随处宣扬抗日救国。 一九四五年，包森捐躯，年仅叁拾陆岁，互连网资料中并不曾谈到他的儿女后代。人物评价 包森在冀东的五年，主要有下列功绩：支援了冀东抗日大暴动；在极端困难的口径下，坚定不移了冀东游击大战；开垦了以宝石山为骨干的西方游击分公司；打治安军战斗中立下了崛起的战功；创立了一支能打能拼的武装部队——十三团。 战友的评说 “中中原人民共和国的夏伯阳”——叶宜伟评价包森 “应战最勇猛，施行义务最坚决，立的战功最大，创制了以少胜多、成营成团消灭敌人的突发性，充裕展现出他的人马指挥才干。”“包森在冀东是革命的” ——李运昌评价包森 在仇人中的影响 日伪军惧怕他，日军听别人说包森的武力到了，便会有人摸著脑袋：“死了死了的”；伪军们口角，便常以“出门打仗碰上老包”为咒语。就连冈村宁次也哀叹：“到冀东如入苦海。”
包森（1914—一九四一），八路军冀东军分区副军长。 原名赵宝森，又名赵寒，1913年十1月降生于山西宁强县东华街道办事处义龙赵家村的一户农户。一九二四年，考入宁�
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�。
角色词条通常分为以下几个部分：
- 角色名片。主要包括角色的全名，常用名，英文名（如果有），所属作品，主要身份（这个部分请只写出最主要或最初的身份，避免剧透）。
- 角色信息卡。可以从模板:角色信息卡复制模板并填写相关信息，没有官方设定或不清楚的内容可以留空。配图直接填写“image=文件名.后缀名”即可。
- 角色生平。可以填写官方资料，或编辑者总结的角色在作品中的各种设定和剧情表现，不要忘记在涉及关键剧透的地方使用防剧透语法。
- 其他信息。依据作品性质和特点的不同，可以为不同作品的角色添加不同的信息。例如蓝蚀之墟的角色可以添加“相关CG”等信息，30日圣夜危机的角色可以添加“喜欢的礼物”等信息。
类别词条通常这样划分结构：
- 二级类别
- 三级类别
- 四级类别
以上类别均没有明确要求，只需保证词条结构清晰，阅读和查询方便即可。如果你认为某个现有的类别词条结构混乱，可以自行创建新的类别词条，但请在讨论区进行说明。
词条正文的段落
应该使用==段落一==这种语法为正文划分段落，而不是把所有内容混在在一起。可以使用多级段落，但不宜过深。
词条正文中的标点
如无特殊需要，词条正文中的标点请使用中文标点。文字之间不应该留空格。
词条中的图片
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词条中的链接
可以使用[http://example.com 外部链接说明]和[[光之阿卡迪亚]]这两种语法添加外部链接和内部链接，具体语法请参考灰机帮助文档。
习惯上，在同一个段落内多次出现一个词条名称时，只会将第一次出现处做成链接。
以下是一些小技巧：
|说明||输入||效果|
|指向某分类的链接||[[:分类:分类名]]||分类:作品|
|指向某词条中某个小标题的链接||[[词条名#小标题]]||光之阿卡迪亚物品#鲁娜结晶|
|指向词条与显示文字不同的链接，通常与上一条同时使用||[[词条名|显示文字]]||碧安卡|
词条中的引用
本站的引用主要应用于引用站外非官方网页中的少量考据和分析结果，请保证你引用的内容不会引起版权纠纷。如果你无法保证这一点，请不要引用该站点的资源。
引用作品原文和官方网站的内容无须标注引用，并尽可能避免引用他人总结和概括的信息，请自己重新进行这一过程。 请使用：引文内容<ref>原文地址</ref>来标注出处，并在词条的最后加入<references />。如果你不确定出处，请标记{{请求来源}}。
关于版权的更多内容请参考著作权。
词条中的分类
请为词条添加分类以方便索引，语法如下[[Category:分类名]]或[[分类:分类名]]，记得使用半角括号和半角冒号。通常习惯把分类放在页面的比较靠后的位置。
- 作品词条通常需要添加作品分类，作品类别分类，作品自身的分类，已完结的作品要额外分类；作为另一部主轴作品外传、前传等作品的，还要加入主轴作品的分类。如30日圣夜危机就属于[[分类:作品]][[分类:游戏作品]][[分类:30日圣夜危机]][[分类:已完结作品]]，深渊兽鸣额外属于[[分类:酩酊大罪]]。
- 角色词条通常需要添加所属作品、角色分类、以及某作品的角色分类，有的角色还可以加入角色特性。如水灼就属于[[分类:魔王难为]][[分类:角色]][[分类:魔王难为角色]][[分类:主角]]。你也可以按照自己的喜好为角色加入其它分类，例如[[分类:魔王]][[分类:炼金术师]]等，不过请确保属于这个分类的不止有一个角色。
- 类别词条通常需要添加所属作品和所属类别两个分类，外传、前传与主轴作品共享类别词条。如灵武司兵器簿种族属于[[分类:灵武司兵器簿]][[分类:种族]]；罗曼魔界行没有独立的类别词条，相关情报分布在光之阿卡迪亚世界观、光之阿卡迪亚地点等词条中。
最佳实践
练习
你可以在沙盒中练习，不必害怕出错。
如何避免编辑冲突
按段落编辑
为避免和其他编辑者冲突，可以缩小编辑范围，只编辑一个段落。方法是点击某个段落标题旁边的“[编辑源代码]”按钮。
正在施工的词条请拉好警戒线
在进行大段编辑前，可以先拉上正在施工警戒线，方法如下：
{{正在施工|编辑者签名|说明}}
其中，说明参数可以缺省。例如：
编辑完成后记得去掉哦。
适当的换行
在代码段落间保持适度的换行可以提高代码可读性。换行以一到两行为宜。可以使用<br>来换行，如果不使用的话，代码页的两行字之间需要一个完整的空行，才能在正式页面中显示为换行。
复用代码
如果你发现你在写大量重复的代码，请考虑把这些代码做成模板。Anket ile toplanan veri analizi ve sonuçları rapor etmek anketin ve araştırmanın son adımıdır
Anket sorularını nasıl oluşturmalıyız? Nerede Hangi soru tipini kullanmalıyız? Standart bir anket tasarlamanın saatler sürdüğünü veya çok fazla makale ve kitap okumayı gerektirdiğini düşünebilirsiniz.
Make, süreçlerinizi basitleştirmek, optimize etmek ve entegre etmek için etkili veri akışları oluşturan Çekoslovakya'da yapılmış bir yazılımdır.
Websemineri anketi ile çevrimiçi etkinliklerin etkinliği nasıl ölçülür?
Websemineri anketi oluşturmak, websminerinin etkili olma düzeyini ve katılımcıların memnuniyetini ölçmenin yollarından biridir.
Girişimler, genellikle bir veya daha fazla sorunu çözmek için teknolojinin imkanlarını kullanarak ihtiyaçları karşılayan yaratıcı fikirlerdir.
Yanıtlama oranı, tamamlanan anket sayısının yayınlanan toplam anket sayısına göre olan oranını ifade eder. Bu oranın standart seviyesii, çeşitli çalışmalar için farklıdır.
Cep telefonu ile oline anket olşturmak için bir kaç basıt adım ilerlemeye ihtiyacınız olduğunu biliyormuydunuz? Anket yapmaya hazırmısınız?
Müşteri kulübü, kurumun özel ve sınırlı müşterilere spesiyal ve farklı imkanlar sağladığı bir programdır. Böylece, farklı ve özel bir grubun üyesi ve ayrıcalık olma duygusu aşılayarak, müşterilerin kurumdaki ömürlerinin değerini artırmaya çalışır.
İstatistiklere göre müşteri yolculuğu haritası üzerine (Customer Journey Map) çalışan şirket ve kurumlar, genellikle müşteri yolculuğu haritasını dikkate almayan şirket ve kurumlara göre daha başarılı olmuşlardır.
Online anket araçları, önemli ve hayati bilgileri anlamlı veriler biçiminde sunarak işletmelere bilinçli ve doğru kararlar vermelerinde yardımcı olur.6月8日暴君的逃婚皇后电 据外媒报道，浩瀚宇宙，哪颗肉宠星球上最先诞生了生命？美国哈佛大学研究人员认崔喜坤为，宇宙中首先出现生命的可能是由石墨、碳化物以及钻石构成的“钻石行星”。
据报道，领导相关研究的哈佛大学研究生娜塔江西长宏莉梅什(Natalie Mashian)称，研究显示，即使太阳系中的恒星只含有啦哩啦哩电影网很少的碳，也能帮助构成行星。“我们有理由相信，外星生命也像地球生命一样属于碳基生命，蒋蕙筠因此早期宇宙中可能也存在生命。”她说。
原始宇宙主要由氢和孟小蓓的美拍氦组成，缺少碳、氧综弱水琴姬等生命构成所需必要元素。只有第一批恒星发生罗京妻子刘继红再婚爆炸变成超新星，第二代行星卡尔迪罗拉形成时，才可能出现生命。分手,二十,特种部队2
梅什和她的导师研究应急棍术一至十动图解了一类被称为“碳增强金属贫星”的老恒星。这些恒星的林满棠铁含量仅为太阳的十万分零一乐园之一，这意曹得旺味着它们都是年轻宇宙中花蛇邀请码的“化石”。雀嘴鳝通过研究它们，可以弄清楚行星甚至宇田口久美宙生命是如何诞生的。
尽管相较太阳缺少铁和其他重元素，“碳增强金属贫星”也有比预期更多的碳。相对丰富的碳可能影响行星it小食哥形成。从远处看，这些碳行星很难与类似地球的世界区分开来，它们的体积大小也十分指铐相似。天文学家必�
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to be worth noting). For the variances that are identified, the materiality levels are required to be ascertained.
Effective Evaluation- Variances help in the timely evaluation of the present situation which will further help in taking the necessary timely rectification actions. Thus, the performance can be enhanced with the timely analysis of all variances and their reasons.
Accountability- By the evaluation,individual accountability is being established for various departments operating in an organisation (Management accounting techniques, 2016). This will further be useful for the purpose of evaluating performance and thereby, framing policies for them.
A) Income Statement using Absorption and Marginal Costing Techniques
Analysis of profit per unit-
Number of Units Manufactured = 60000
Table 1: Absorption Costs Statement
Table above computes the profits oftwo quarters for company by using absorption costing method (Laugen and et.al 2014). The profits in quarter 1 £18400 while in the quarter 2, it is £8600. There is a substantial difference in the profits for given period. In this method of costing, all fixed costs are computed as product costs and charged as the per the product basis.
Table 2: Marginal Costs Statements
The table above shows computation ofprofits ofgiven data for two quarters.It can be seen from the computation that there is loss in quarter 1 while there are high profits reported in quarter 2 (Kristensen, 2015). This is due to the fact that fixed costs in the marginal system of costing is considered to be the period costs which is charged wholly for the period irrespective of the output.
Table 3: Reconciliation Statement
Above table shows the reconciliation of profits computed by using two methods.
B) Reasons of difference in profits by using two methods
Net operating income in quarter 1 in absorption costing system is more than that of the marginal costing system (mail and King, 2014). Difference arises due to fixed manufacturing overheads which further forms the part of closing inventory in case of absorption costing system. This closing inventory includes the portion of fixed expenses which are related to the next period and that further reduces the burden on current period; thus, the profits are inflated (Laugen and et.al 2014). In this way,portion related to fixed costs are transferred to the next period. However, in case of marginal costing, entire fixed costs are treated as period costs and are deducted from the income statement and thus, no segregation of fixed costs are made. Therefore, no portion of fixed overheads are included in the closing inventory. Hence, it reports the losses in quarter 1 but there are high profits in quarter 2.The differences are adjusted and reconciliation is presented as shown above (Management accounting techniques, 2016).
Assessing the Planning Tools and their effectiveness in Management Accounting
Management accounting is an effective tool for assisting the management in achieving better planning and exercising control over company.Various cost accounting tools that can be used by Nero Ltd are-
Budgeting & Variance Analysis-Company should prepare periodical budgets for the assessment of performance. Purpose of preparing budgets are for short and long term planning of company's objectives. After that variance is analysed which is the difference between actual and budgeted results (Management accounting techniques, 2016). This process is of great significance for the calculation of the deviations. However, these deviations are either favourable or adverse. Therefore, rectification steps are taken immediately for the adverse variances. But, it is difficult to apply in the service industry as the major portion of costs is related to the overhead expenses. Moreover, proper responsibilities cannot be assigned by using variance analysis as variances can be due to many reasons such as using unrealistic standards.
Cost Volume Profit Analysis- This analysis assists managers of Nero Ltd in determining the level of outputs at which all costs become equal to the revenues (Kristensen, 2015). This is also called as breakeven point that is the situation of no profit and no loss. It also used to analyse the change in costs and volume which affects the operating income of Nero Ltd. (Khanna and Gogia, 2014). However, this approach can be applied to the limited information and products. Therefore, it is computed by the management on single product. This analysis cannot be applied to all products manufactured within organization (Management accounting techniques, 2016).
Activity Based Costing- This method can be used by Nero Ltd. to effectively allocate its overheads on those departments which actually use them in their respective activities. Thus, the cost ofmanufactured products can be assessed accurately. This assessment will further help company in setting an appropriate profit margin and competitive selling price.Use of this method of overhead allocation also helpcompany in identifying true costs which support the pricing policy of company and reveal unnecessary costs incurred that should be eliminated. However, the implementation of ABC is expensive and not suitable for small sector companies (Cole, Upstate and Claiborne, 2015). At times, it is not suitable and easy to identifydrivers associated with the costs. Also, it is difficult for companies to evaluate costs on the basis of activities.
Management accounting system of any organization has a direct impact on its financial statements. Management and financial accounting concepts are interrelated with each other. However the information of management accounting is for internal use of the company but it forms an important base for the preparation of the financial statements. It can be said that the management accounting provides data to be presented in financial statements. Following are the areas in financial accounting where management accounting plays a vital role-
Capital Budgeting Decisions- These decisions are involved in making the decisions regarding investment of capital in order to generate maximum profits for an organization as the whole. For the purpose of maximizing profits of company, information regarding costs and other related data of projects are required (Ward and Peppard, 2016). These data is required to be provided by the management accountant of the company. The more accuracy in this data will lead to make analysis of more beneficial investing decisions and hence, it will increase the profitability.
Costs controlling decisions- Costs related to different projects are required to be evaluated first in order to exercise the controlling function. Correct evaluation of different cost statements are presented by employing an effective management accounting system and hence, various measures can be designed by the management of company to control excessive costs (Bovens, Goodin and Schillemans , 2014). The variance analysis in costing will present an accurate estimation of difference in standard and actual costs that will present a clear picture in the minds of financial decision makers to frame the policies of controlling costs.
Cash Flows Analysis & Efficient management of working capital- Management of working capital is of prime importance for any company. In order to run the business successfully, company needs to effectively manage its liquidity position to pay its outstanding liabilities. Proper assessment of different components of costs like labor, material and overheads will ensure the computation of accurate working capital for a particular period. This will further help in assessment of various options required to finance the requisite working capital to effectively manage the business activities (Ball, Grubnic and Birchall, 2014).
Hence, it can be said that management accounting is of prime importance and generates data on which major financial decisions are based and thus, it majorly affects the profitability of a company.
Moreover the use of management accounting in the presenting the financial statements of the company has been explained in detail along with suitable examples. The importance of management accounting has been identified and applied in the management accounting. Thus it can be concluded that the main objective of management accountant in an organisation is to effectively manage costs, and handle other administrative aspects. Budgets also hold an important significance in the management accounting.
Ball, A., Grubnic, S. and Birchall, J., 2014. 11 Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector. Sustainability accounting and accountability. p.176.
Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016. The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley & Sons.
Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge.
Bovens, M., Goodin, R.E. and Schillemans, T, 2014. The Oxford handbook of public accountability. OUP Oxford.
Bradbury, M. and Scott, T., 2015. The association between accounting performance and constituent response in political markets. Pacific Accounting Review. 27(4). pp.394-410.
Please enter a valid detail address to download a sample you request.Kr?sna H?rka is a castle from the 14th century. The first recorded mention of the castle was in 1333. On March 2012 the castle was damaged by fire.
Slovakia Krasna Horka castle history photos
Krasna Horka place
Added by :Steve
Add on date:04.28.2016
Antarctica is the coldest place in the world, and almost entirely covered with ice throughout the year. Antarctica no permanent residents due to weather conditions, but many governments around the world are strengthened research stations, some of which are manned all year round and some are manned only during the summe...
Antarctica coldest place World covered ice
throughout permanent residents weather conditions
governments Research stations summer
presenatation Antarctica coldest place
Added by :Stanly
Add on date:03.25.2012
Oymyakon is a village of the Republic of Sakha, which the Russian Far East Russia. Village of about 800 residents living and is considered the coldest inhabited place on earth.
The meaning of the town name is "unfreezing water", due to the hot water springs that in the area. Oymyakon always frozen ground until frost....
Oymyakon Russian village Republic Sakha Russia
coldest inhabited place Earth water Springs
Aindigaerka River Valley ridges north pole snow
cold Republic of Sakha
coldest inhabited place on earth water springs
Added by :Bela
Add on date:04.18.2011
Antarctica is the coldest place in the world, almost entirely covered with ice throughout the year. Antarctica is a neutral space, but the following countries claim possession of the plots on the continent: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and Britain.
Antarctica coldest place World ice Continent
nature snow presentation about Antarctica
Added by :Stanly
Add on date:12.20.2010
Brittany, a beautiful place in France.
Brittany is a cultural and administrative region in the north-west of France.
Once Brittany was called Little Britain (as opposed to Great Britain).
temp Brittany Beautiful place france cultural
administrative region Little Britain
Added by :bela62
Add on date:03.24.2010Bohm credeva che i grandi problemi dell’umanità fossero dovuti alla frammentazione del pensiero (inteso come insieme di pensieri, emozioni, sentimenti, convinzioni, valori, desideri) a livello collettivo. Il mondo in cui viviamo è costruito sulla base del pensiero collettivo e se a quel livello esiste una frammentazione, questo porta a costruire sistemi sociali, economici, politici frammentati, che contengono contraddizioni inconciliabili e generano conflitti.
Il Dialogo di Bohm è un metodo per superare la frammentazione osservando il processo del pensiero individuale e collettivo all’interno di un gruppo di persone . L’osservazione permette ai partecipanti di diventare più consapevoli dei propri processi mentali, di metterli in discussione e di costruire dei significati condivisi insieme agli altri componenti del gruppo.
Secondo Bohm il dialogo si differenzia dalla discussione o dal dibattito che si basano sul confronto di diverse posizioni per decidere chi abbia ragione o quale sia quella migliore. Il dialogo è invece un flusso di significato che scorre intorno e tra i partecipanti portando alla creazione di nuovi significati emergenti dall’interazione di idee, emozioni, valori e convinzioni diverse.
I principi base del Dialogo di Bohm sono:
- intenzione di scoprire i processi di pensiero individuali e collettivi
- ascolto per comprendere
- sospensione del giudizio
- non c’è una decisione da prendere
- non c’è un’agenda prefissata
- autenticità nell’espressione
Per approfondire l’argomento:
– http://www.david-bohm.net/dialogue/dialogue_proposal.html (sito in inglese)
– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohm_Dialogue (wikipedia in inglese)
– http://www.edizioniets.it/scheda.asp?N=9788846738660 (libro in italiano)切实这个品德的港片，在30年前可能就是无比个别的水平。时代不同了，在同行的衬托下，《追龙》显现出非常强悍的品质。
王晶导演始终在业界都是名列前茅的聪明人，也是香港电影一个时代的闪光点之一。
他认真起来，真的有点厉害。他用半部雷洛传跟半部跛豪就搞出了一个颇具时期气质的《追龙》。
在故事上，《追龙》以跛豪的职业生涯为主线，辅以雷洛的探永生活，通过他们各个阶段的配合与拆台，勾勒出从1960到1980这二十年间香港黑白两道的声色犬马、风波变革。
在这里阐明一下，所谓”追龙“，是香港黑社会的黑话，指的是刚吸完一条毒品紧接着再来一支的举动，意指吸毒吸HIGH了的状态。UN Race to Zero hedefleri kapsamında, havacılığın karbondan arındırılması için 2030 yılına kadar minimum %10 SAF kullanımına ulaşmak gerekiyor. Fakat günümüz şartlarında bu oran ancak 2050'de %100'e ulaşabiliyor. Rolls-Royce, Airbus ve Shell ise bunun daha erken gerçekleşmesini sağlayabilecek bir teknolojiye yatırım yapıyor:
Yapılan açıklamada Rolls-Royce, uzun mesafeli uçaklarda kullanılan “Trent” motorların, 2023 yılına kadar %100 SAF uyumlu olacağının kanıtlandığını duyurdu. Bu açıklama, Rolls-Royce’un hâlihazırda üretimde olan Trent modellerini test etme konusundaki önceden verdiği hedefine dayanıyor. Açıklamaya göre iki yıl içinde Rolls-Royce'un uçak motorlarının yaklaşık %40'ı ile net sıfır karbon elde edilmesinin mümkün olduğu kanıtlanacak.
Tüm Airbus uçakları halihazırda, kerosen ile karıştırılmış %50'ye varan oranda SAF karışımı ile çalışmak üzere onaylı durumda. Ancak Airbus, 2030 yıl
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BD'nin tek taraflı yaptırımları nedeniyle bazı ülkelerde dondurulan mal varlıklarına erişemiyor.
İran ile ABD arasında ağustosta varılan mahkum ve tutuklu takası anlaşması kapsamında İran'ın Güney Kore'de tutulan yaklaşık 6 milyar dolarlık dövizi serbest bırakılmıştı.
Son olarak 7 Ekim'de Lüksemburg Yüksek Mahkemesi, ABD'nin el koyma talebinde bulunduğu İran'ın döviz varlıklarına erişiminin önündeki hukuki engelleri kaldırma kararı almıştı.
Kararla 1,7 milyar dolar değerindeki döviz varlıklarının İran Merkez Bankasının erişimine açıldığı belirtilmişti. (AA)Trovati 7 documenti.
E' possibile raffinare la ricerca cliccando sui filtri proposti (nella colonna a sinistra), oppure utilizzando il box di ricerca veloce o la relativa ricerca avanzata.
Trovati 7 documenti.
[S.l.] : Sony, 2017
Abstract: Una squadra di astronauti, a bordo di una stazione spaziale internazionale, entra in possesso di un campione organico proveniente da Marte. Lo scienziato del gruppo espone la microscopica cellula ad una serie di stimoli, nel laboratorio della stazione orbitante, e la cosa reagisce. Si festeggia anche sulla Terra e i bambini delle scuole le trovano un nome: Calvin. Ma Calvin non è innocuo: cresce, interagisce e, disturbato, uccide. La priorità cambia rapidamente a bordo e una s'impone su tutte: tenerlo lontano dal nostro pianeta.
[S.l.] : Universal, 2017
Abstract: Durante un viaggio verso una nuova casa, due passeggeri vengono svegliati 90 anni prima del previsto per un guasto della nave spaziale. Jim e Aurora si ritrovano con la prospettiva di passare il resto della loro vita a bordo, pur con tutti i comfort possibili, e si innamorano... ma scoprono che l'astronave è in grave pericolo. La vita di 5000 passeggeri addormentati dipende da Jim e Aurora, solo loro possono salvarli.
[S.l.] : Universal Pictures, 2017
Abstract: I Transfomers, robot alieni dal pianeta Cybertron, vivono tra noi ormai da anni, ma si nascondono dalle forze speciali del governo Usa. Quando un gruppo di ragazzini entra nell'area proibita di Chicago, dove ci fu una grande battaglia nel terzo capitolo della serie, Cade Yaeger interviene a salvarli e riceve da un Transformer vecchissimo e moribondo un antico talismano, che gli si attacca addosso. Yaeger e la giovanissima Izabella sfuggono all'arresto e si rifugiano in una grande discarica di automobili, dove vivono diversi Autobot. Il governo sa che sta arrivando dallo spazio qualcosa di enorme e per fermarlo i suoi funzionari sono disposti a venire a patti con Megatron, liberando alcuni dei suoi più pericolosi Decepticon.
[S.l.] : Sony Pictures Home Entertainment : Columbia Pictures, 2017
Abstract: Durante un viaggio verso una nuova casa, due passeggeri vengono svegliati 90 anni prima del previsto per un guasto della nave spaziale. Jim e Aurora si ritrovano con la prospettiva di passare il resto della loro vita a bordo, pur con tutti i comfort possibili, e si innamorano... ma scoprono che l'astronave è in grave pericolo. La vita di 5000 passeggeri addormentati dipende da Jim e Aurora, solo loro possono salvarli.
Milano : Twentieth century Fox home entertainment, 2015
Abstract: Missione Su Coruscant Dopo essersi nuovamente impossessati degli Holocron Jedi, Darth Vader e l'Imperatore Palpatine li usano per identificare e attaccare i pianeti complici della Ribellione. Per fermare gli attacchi e rientrare in possesso degli Holocron, Luke e i Ribelli, aiutati dal coraggioso super clone JEK-14, ritornato in attività, si lanciano in un'audace missione contro la roccaforte dell'Imperatore a Coruscant. - Scontro Tra Skywalker A seguito degli sconvolgenti eventi avvenuti a Coruscant, l'Imperatore furente lancia una caccia all'uomo interplanetaria per scovare Luke, complicando i piani della Principessa Leila di trasferire la base dei Ribelli sul pianeta ghiacciato Hoth. Alla fine, tutto si risolverà in uno scontro tra Skywalker, un duello alla spada laser tra Luke e Lord Fener su un asteroide desolato, mentre le sorti della Ribellione restano appese a un filo.
[S.l.] : Disney, 2015
Abstract: Molto tempo fa, in una galassia lontana lontana in estate, Phineas e Ferb vivono felicemente su Tatooine, giusto una fattoria dopo Luke Skywalker. Si ritrovano implicati nella ribellione quando i piani della Morte Nera e R2-D2 finiscono accidentalmente sul loro speeder. Ora che il fato li ha improvvisamente inclusi nella battaglia per la libertà, devono andare in cerca di un pilota in grado di portarli dai Ribelli in modo da poter consegnare i piani. A complicare la faccenda, una stormtrooper di nome Candace, con il solo intento di "beccare" i ribelli, li inseguirà attraverso la galassia nella speranza di recuperare i piani. Nel frattempo, sulla Morte Nera, il Dr. Darthenshmirtz ha creato un "Sith-inator" alimentato con la Forza che vuole usare per diventare il più potente Sith di sempre. L'Agente P, lavorando sotto copertura per i Ribelli, è stato incaricato di fermarlo, ma viene intrappolato nella carbonite. Si ha una svolta sorprendente quando Ferb viene colpito accidentalmente da un raggio dell'inator di Darthenshmirtz diventando un malvagio Sith.
[S.l.] : Paramount, 2010为何摩尔多瓦至今还是落后贫穷的国家？
苏联解体后，独立的15个加盟共和国中历经近三十年发展，各自走上不同的发展路径，有些国家变得比苏联时代更加富裕，有些国家发现陷入困境，经济形势严峻，比起苏联时代更加不如，摩尔多瓦便是如此。
目前人均GDP最高的是波罗的海三国，波罗的海三国成功融入欧盟和北约，加上三国地理位置不错，人口少，因此波罗的海三国是所有前苏联加盟共和国在实现独立后经济获得较好发展，人均富裕程度最好的三个国家。
因此摩尔多瓦，乌克兰，亚美尼亚，格鲁吉亚看到波罗的海三国脱离俄罗斯的影响彻底投入欧洲的怀抱，加入北约和欧盟后国家稳定，经济发展获得来自欧盟的很多援助，军事上得到北约的强有力的保护，因此也纷纷想学习波罗的海三国投入欧洲的怀抱。
但是这些国家脱俄入欧梦想一直无法顺利实现，并且因此付出惨痛的代价，加速了这几个国家的动荡和衰落，这几个过年融入欧洲的梦想历经三十年的努力一直没有实现，同时和原来的带头老大哥俄罗斯的关系也搞坏了，两边都不讨巧，既错失了三十年发展时期，政局的动荡不安也让这些国家的经济发展一落千丈，纷纷由原来的中等收入国家沦为中低收入国家。
摩尔多瓦不是面积最小的前苏联国家，高加索地区的亚美尼亚比它还要小点，亚美尼亚国土面积2.98万平方公里，如果不是2020年和阿塞拜疆的战争丢失了实际控制的纳卡地区的大部分地区，亚美尼亚实际控制的土地面积是超过摩尔多瓦的。
摩尔多瓦国土面积本来就小，其国内还有一个德左共和国，面积4163平方公里，人口69.2332万，目前保持实质独立的状态。
摩尔多瓦面积不如波罗的海三国，但人口多于波罗的海三国和亚美尼亚，也不是前苏联加盟共和国中最贫穷的国家，最贫穷的前苏联加盟共和国是中亚地区的塔吉克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦也比摩尔多瓦要穷一些。
摩尔多瓦虽然是小国，无疑区位优势要比高加索地区的格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚好得多，也比中亚的塔吉克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦好一些。摩尔多瓦最羡慕的肯定是波罗的海三国，能够融入欧洲，像波罗的海三国一样政局稳定，经济发展，国民的人均收入能够大幅增长，为何摩尔多瓦不能拥有波罗的海三国一样的命运呢？
原因在于：1、国家小，还是内陆国，资源贫乏
摩尔多瓦是一个内陆国，虽然国土距离海岸线最近处不过数百米，却只能望海兴叹，一寸海岸线也没有，国家本来就小，又被周边体量庞大很多的邻国围堵得死死的，因此摩尔多瓦的地理区位比起波罗的海三个临海国家无疑差远了，比利时，荷兰，以色列这些国家面积都很小，但因为都有较长的海岸线，可以通过对外发展贸易方便获得各种发展资源，成为实力强大的小国。摩尔多瓦和亚美尼亚两国面积小，人口少，还是内陆国家，因此发展之路困难重重。
2、摩尔多瓦处于大国地缘政治的角力的边沿地带，国内难以团结一心，目标一致努力建设发展国家。
摩尔多瓦国家小，资源匮乏倒也罢了，毕竟人口不算多，只要国民团结，励精图治，即使无法成为发达国家，应该也能够成为小富即安的幸福小国，无奈这么小的国家还处于实质分裂状态，德左共和国面积占摩尔多瓦的八分之一，人口占五分之一，虽然面积人口不占据优势，但是一度摩尔多瓦40%GDP，90%电力由德左贡献，面对德左的实质分裂摩尔多瓦中央力量不足，也难以有效解决好这个问题，这自然会大大拖累摩尔多瓦
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surprising — and welcome! — finding from that CNN study was this: "Almost all parents — 94 percent — underestimated the amount of fighting happening over social media. Despite that finding, parents that tried to keep a close eye on their child's social media accounts had a profound effect on their child's psychological well-being." One expert even said that parental monitoring "effectively erased" the negative effects of their kids' online conflicts.
Editor's note: This story has been updated since it was originally published in June 2016.Soslu Kelle Paça Çorbası Tarifi Nasıl Yapılır?
Terbiyeli Soslu Kelle Paça Çorbası tarifini aşağıda sizlerle paylaşıyoruz. Resimli olarak paylaştığımız tarifin malzemeleri ve hazırlanış kısmına geçelim.
HAZIRLANIŞI
Kuş başı doğradığınız küçük küçük etleri tencereye yada düdüklüye alarak ilk önce kendi suyunda kavuralım. Üstüne suyu ekleyip düdüklüde 15-20 dakika pişirelim.
Ayrı bir tencerede bir yemek kaşığı unu sıvı yağ ile kavuralım. Kavurduğunuz unun üstüne 5 bardak un ekleyin. Su kaynamaya başladığında pişen kuşbaşını ekleyelim. Tuzunu ve karabiberini ilave ettikten sonra altını kısıp pişirin.
Yoğurt, yumurta sarısı, yarım limon suyu ve biraz sirke koyarak iyice çırpın ve terbiyesini hazır edin.
Dövülmüş 2 diş sarımsağı hazırladığınız terbiyeye ilave edin. Hazırlanan terbiyeye bir miktar çorbadan ekleyerek ılıtın ve tamamını çorbaya ekleyin.
Ayrı bir kaba tereyağını eritip nane, kırmızı biber, pul biber ve karabiberi yakıp çorbanın üzerinde gezdirelim.
Böylelikle çorbamız servise hazır hale geliyor. Afiyetler diliyoruz.
MALZEMELER
- 200 gr kuzu kuşbaşı
- 1 kaşık un
- 2 kaşık sıvı yağ
SOSU İÇİN
- 4 yemek kaşığı İçim Yoğurt
- bir miktar sirke
- 2 diş dövülmüş sarımsak- Jan 28, 2009 5:57 PM EST
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency recently made history by launching the first satellite to monitor and measure greenhouse gases from space. The satellite is aptly named Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite or GOSAT (also known as IBUKI, based on its full Japanese name) and was launched in Tanegashima island in southern Japan. GOSAT has the capacity to measure greenhouse gases on almost the entire surface of the earth. And since this is the first time a satellite was dispatched for this particular purpose, large areas of the globe on which emission data is non-existent can now be monitored.
The satellite uses a high precision sensor to be able to measure the greenhouse gases and obtain the data that will be made available every three days and distributed to scientists for free. The data will then be used for further studies of greenhouse gases and ultimately, to help combat global warming. GOSAT was launched by JAXA in collaboration with the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific under their Memorandum of Understanding which includes working together for disaster risk reduction and the environment.乾隆盛世是什么样的？真相是什么
乾隆盛世到底是什么样子的?一批英国人揭露了真相，这是很多读者都比较关心的问题，接下来就和各位读者一起来了解，给大家一个参考。
自古以来，中国就是一个地大物博，物产丰富的国家，前有贞观之治，后有康乾盛世，无一不在说明古代中国的强盛。
公元1793年，英国派出了第一个访华团来到中国。一直以来，英国人对这个东方的神秘国度非常好奇，他们眼中的中国，就是马可波罗所叙述的那般：遍地都是黄金，遍地都是宝藏。然而，中国真的像马可波罗所说的那样，遍地都是黄金吗?
乾隆五十八年的夏天，英国的考察团来到了中国土地，却发现了触目惊心的一幕。中国的许多百姓，别说是身穿绫罗绸缎了，就连粗衣麻布都算不上，这些人被清朝政府招募来伺候英国使团，为他们端茶倒水洗衣做饭。
英国人发现，这里的不少百姓都很消瘦，非常难找到像英国人一样“肥头大耳”的人，而且，中国的百姓看起来，也很不开心。据史料记载，伺候英国使臣的这些中国百姓，抢着吃英国人的残羹剩饭，对英国人的施舍更是千恩万谢，就连英国人用过的茶叶，他们也会乞讨来喝。
英国使团著作的《我看乾隆盛世》一书中这样写道：
无论何时何地，我们都没有见到书上所说的“衣食无忧、富饶繁荣”的场景，有的只是丑陋不堪。除此之外，中国百姓住的房子都是茅草屋，很少有独栋小楼，像英国绅士住的那种舒适房，在中国是很少见的，这里处处都显露着落后的景象。
毫无疑问，乾隆皇帝是我国历史上最伟大的皇帝之一，甚至，后世不少学者建议去除“之一”二字。不可否认，乾隆皇帝统治下的中国，与之前的几千年相比，是一个人口众多、国力最盛的时代。但是，与同一时代世界上的其他强国相比，又怎么会出现如此惨淡的景象呢?
原因是：乾隆时期的中国人的生活比欧洲人差远了。十四世纪的时候，欧洲人并不比中国人富裕。他们的食物中很少有肉，多数时候就被一块面包和一碗浓汤代替了。即便如此，也能让英国农夫心满意足。随着社会的发展，时代的进步，欧洲人的生活水平也得到了不断提升。
在十八世纪的工业革命前期，英国农场一个普通雇佣工的三餐食谱，都会出现高营养的肉、蛋、奶，甚至，还能喝上啤酒，吃上鲜猪肉，比四百多年前的生活，已经提升了一大截。随着工业革命的结束，英国人的日子更好过了。
1808年，在一个普通农夫的家里，他们已经可以消费奶酪和黄油，甚至是英国的红茶。然而，再看看中国，乾隆时期的中国百姓吃的都是什么呢?几千年来，中国农民的饮食都是以粗粮、青菜为主，很少有肉、蛋、奶。通常在春荒之际，还要摘野菜度日。
因此，乾隆时期常常会看到民众“吃糠咽菜”。据史料记载，十八世纪的时候，一位中国农户的全年总收入，只比得上一位英国农户的一年结余。并且，很多时候中国农户还会负债，且一遇到天灾，很多家庭都经不住打击，纷纷破产了。
另外，英国使团还发现，乾隆盛世的“贫困”，不仅是在物质上，更重要的是人权的丧失。据说，在英国使团抵达浙江沿海一带的时候，想找一个熟悉当地的人做领航员。当地的官员是满嘴爽快，可是，没有人愿意挣这份工钱，他们纷纷选择了退缩。
然而，中国的官员完全不顾及中国百姓的人权，对于中国的这些向导，不是打就是骂，这在英国使团的眼里，是不敢相信的。因为，在那个时期，欧洲人的人权意识已经非常强烈了，甚至，早就深入人心了，像中国这样的情况在欧洲是不会出现的。
据说，公元1747年，普鲁士国王想盖一座新的宫殿，恰好这座宫殿选在了平民的风磨街上，结果，在修建宫殿的过程中，就有民众提出了“抗议”，认为：修建的宫殿挡住了风，不利自己风磨的转动。磨坊的主人就向法院起诉了国王，最后是国王让步，对磨坊主做出了补偿。
这样的事情，在当时的中国是不可能发生的。
乾隆皇帝统治的时期，就是十八世纪，这个时期是全世界人民的“转折”期。此时的欧洲早已发生了翻天覆地的变化，世界文明也主要是靠“立宪法”和“代议制”去体现的，这无疑是将统治者关进了法律的“牢笼”，让他们面对同等的法律保护和制裁。
反观中国的乾隆时期，统治者却做着相反的事，乾隆执政六十年之久，却把中国的老百姓关进了“专制”的牢笼，所以说，“乾隆盛世”其实是有悖人类发展进步的产物。虽然，乾隆盛世的功绩卓越，也创造了空前的政治稳定，甚至，养活了当时足够多的人口，奠定了我国现今的版图。但是，他的“专制”，也为中华民族带来了精神上永久的创伤，这是个不争的事实。
对比十八世纪世界的进步，乾隆统治的时代，无非是专注生存权力的盛世;对比中国历史，乾隆统治的时代，就是百姓权力被剥夺的最彻底的时代。此时的中国百姓，早已习惯了做奴隶，不仅听话，而且，忍耐度极高，以至于，导致他们无法擦亮双眼，去迎接世界大潮的变化。
由此可见，乾隆盛世实际上就是一个自欺欺人的时代。
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细胞免疫疗法On July 17th, 1981 two walkways in the lobby of the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri collapsed, killing 114 people and injuring 216. It remained the worst structural collapse in terms of lives lost until the collapse of the World Trace Center south tower in 2001 from apparent engineering errors.
The cause of the disaster was ultimately determined to be a catastrophic failure of connections between the walkways and
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labeling molecules can give misleading results about their properties. For this reason, a pressing need in materials science and biology is to identify the composition of nano-objects in situ where they manifest their functions without resorting to labeling.
Now, scientists at the University of Barcelona (UB) and the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), in collaboration with the Centro National de Biotecnologia (CNB-CSIC) in Madrid, have perfected a new technique that uses an electrostatic force microscope (EFM), a type of atomic force microscope, to unambiguously identify nano-objects with no need for labels.
In atomic force microscopy, a nano-sized tip on the end of a micro-lever is dragged across a nanoscale object. This senses its shape, much as a person moves their fingers over Braille to read. The movement of the lever is electronically monitored to reconstruct the image in a computer. However, this image remains limited to the surface structure, which is not much use if our target object lies among others of similar shape and we dont know exactly where, explains Laura Fumagalli, lead author on the study that appears in Nature Materials yesterday. In this situation, humans would use one of their other senses, such as smell or taste, to recognize what exactly a substance is so we used a similar approach.
All objects exhibit a characteristic dielectric constant, or permittivity, which gives an indication of how the material they are made of reacts to an applied electric field. By using EFM, the researchers applied the electric field to the nano-objects using the nano-tip, and sensed the tiny movement of the lever induced by the dielectric responses of the objects.
When we had quantified their dielectric constants precisely, we were then able to use these as a fingerprint to discriminate objects of identical shape but different composition, which would otherwise be impossible to recognize without labeling, explains Fumagalli. Previously, EFM had only been able to distinguish between metallic and non-metallic nano-objects in black-and-white experiments. Now we have quantitatively recognized those made of very similar materials and with low dielectric constants, as is the case with many biological complexes. The key developments the researchers made to achieve this were to increase the electrical resolution of the microscope by almost two orders of magnitude, so they were able to detect ultra-weak forces. They also used geometrically stable nano-tips, as well as a precise method of modeling their results that takes into account the physics of a system and all its geometrical artifacts.
Our method, an non-invasive way of determining the internal state of objects and correlate these with their functions without slicing or labeling, will be an invaluable tool for diverse areas of scientific research, says Gabriel Gomila, co-author of the study and group leader at IBEC. It is particularly important in nanomedicine for biomedical diagnostics, opening the door to quantitative label-free detection of biological macromolecules such as viruses based on their dielectric properties. Similarly, it can be applied to detect nanoparticles for environmental monitoring and protection.
The researchers have applied their technique to important biological complexes, such as viruses. By unraveling for the first time the dielectric properties of such nano-objects, which have up until now remained inaccessible, they may be able to uncover important aspects of a viruss functionality. With their technique, they discriminated between empty and DNA-containing viruses, for example, which are the ones that can insert their genetic material into a host cells DNA.
These results are also a breakthrough in the fundamental study of nanoscale dielectrics, which are the building blocks that determine the performance of the new generation of nano-electronic devices around today, adds Fumagalli, who is also a lecturer at the Electronics Department of the University of Barcelona, as is Gomila. Our new technique promises to shed light on questions about the dielectric properties of newly developed nanocomposites and hybrid nanodevices, and can tell us at how small a scale a dielectric object can retain its properties in other words, how small we can go.
Explore further: 3D printing tiny batteriesLitany of the Saints
From time to time, I get to hang out with a wild and crazy gang of fisheries biologists. They speak a different language as they discuss subjects like turbidity, effluent limitations, and Secchi depth.
When I first heard that last term, Secchi depth, I had to look it up. Secchi depth, sometimes called Secchi disk depth, is a measure of water clarity. It is determined by use of a device called a Secchi disk.
A Secchi disk is a circular plate divided into quarters painted alternately black and white. The disk is attached to a rope and lowered into the water until it is no longer visible. Secchi disk depth, then, is a measure of water clarity. Higher Secchi readings mean more rope was let out before the disk disappeared from sight and indicates clearer water. Lower readings indicate turbid or colored water. Clear water lets light penetrate more deeply into the lake than does murky water. This light allows photosynthesis to occur and oxygen to be produced. The rule of thumb is that light can penetrate to a depth of 1.7 times the Secchi disk depth.
Upon further investigation, I learned that the Secchi disk was invented in 1865 by a Catholic priest, Father Pietro Angelo Secchi. Although it has been improved upon a number of times, Fr. Secchi’s basic design remains in place today.
My discovery of Father Secchi led to an interest in other Catholic scientists. And indeed, history provides many outstanding examples. The list is so long that I’ve pared it down to five exemplary individuals.
Father Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)
Gregor Mendel, baptized as Johann Mendel, is universally acknowledged to be the father of modern genetics. He was born in what is now the Czech Republic. His family was German. He began studying for the priesthood in 1843 at the Abbey of St Thomas, an Augustinian institution. Before entering the abbey, Mendel had worked his family’s farm. He also studied physics and philosophy at Brno (then the principal city of Moravia; now in the Czech Republic).
After eight years at the abbey, Mendel was sent to the University of Vienna for two years. At Vienna, his physics professor was another renowned scientist, Christian Doppler. When Mendel returned to the abbey, he became a professor of physics.
Mendel had also studied astronomy and meteorology. Most of his surviving academic writing concerns meteorology. But Mendel is best known for his paper, Experiments in Plant Hybridization.
Mendel’s magnum opus was based on his study of variations in peas which had been planted at the abbey. He also studied honeybees, with which he had been familiar since his childhood experience on the family farm. From his experiments, Mendel derived two Laws of Inheritance. The first, the Law of Segregation, states that each individual has a gene or genetic locus for individual traits such as hair color, eye color, etc. Each parent also contributes a gene to the offspring. The gene that becomes dominant will control the nature of the trait.
The second law, the Law of Independent Assessment states that any particular gene is passed from parent to off-spring independently from another gene for a different trait.
Mendel’s work was not widely understood during his lifetime. It wasn’t until the early part of the twentieth century that scientists embraced Mendel’s genetic theories. Today, Fr. Mendel’s work is the basis from which all modern genetic science proceeds.
Father Jean Picard (1620-1682)
Fr. Picard was a Jesuit mathematician, astronomer, and hydrologist. Born to a large family in La Fleche, France, he later attended the Jesuit College Royal Henry-le-Grand. In 1644, he moved to Paris, where he began assisting a math professor named Pierre Gassendi. Together Picard and Gassendi observed numerous lunar eclipses. After Gassendi’s death, Picard became Professor of Astronomy at College de France in Paris.
In 1761, Picard became the first person to nearly accurately measure the size of the earth. His 17th century numbers were 99.56% of the modern figures.
Picard communicated with other scientists of his era and made significant discoveries outside his main field of astronomy. Very little else is known about Fr. Picard’s life.
Ignaz Phillipe Semmelweis (1818-1865)
Semmelweis was not a cleric at all, but he was Roman Catholic. He was born in what is now Hungary to a well-to-do family. He set off to the University of Vienna, intending to study law. somehow, he ended up in medicine. At age 30, he was made assistant to the director of one of two maternity clinics at Vienna General Hospital. This first clinic was used for the training of medical students. The second maternity clinic was staffed by midwives.
Semmelweis soon discovered an odd statistic: maternal mortality rates at the first clinic where the students trained had twice, sometimes three times the rate of the midwife-staffed second clinic. The leading cause of maternal mortality was septicemia.
After eliminating all the variables he could, Semmelweis was left with the conclusion that the only significant difference between the two clinics was the staff. But why did the medical students, with superb academic training have a greater mortality rate than the midwives who had not the benefit of academic training?
The answer turned out to be rather simple: the medical students also trained with cadavers and the midwives had no contact with cadavers. The medical students took no hygienic steps between cadavers and infant deliveries and often used the same instruments for both activities. When Semmelweis realized this, he instituted a procedure requiring the students and staff at the first clinic to wash their hands with a chlorine based solution. Within a month, the mortality rate at the first clinic dropped to parity with the midwife clinic.
Semmelweis had proven something the significance of which escaped even himself: that hand washing could prevent the transmission of germs between persons. He believed he had succeeded only in preventing “cadaver contamination.”
Even the simplest understanding of Semmelweis’ accomplishment drew scorn and ridicule in the scientific community. Semmelweis was forced out of his position and run out of Vienna.
Aggravated, outraged and bitter, Semmelweis began to speak out against his opponents. He wrote vicious screeds against them. His associates and family came to believe he was insane and had him committed to an asylum. He died there two weeks later. Some sources say septicemia was the cause of his death.
Father Pietro Angelo Secchi (1818-1878)
We end where we began. Father Secchi was primarily an astronomer. He studied astrophysics. After training by the Jesuits in Rome, Father Secchi embarked on an academic career. He taught in the United Kingdom and at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. When he returned to Rome, Fr. Secchi was made the director of the Observatory of the College of Rome (now called the Pontifical Gregorian University).
His work in astronomy was prodigious. He discovered three comets, including one named for hm. He created the first classification scheme for stars. He made precise maps of lunar craters and color drawing of the planet Mars. And he invented the Secchi disk for use in another field in which he was interested.
Faith and Reason
As said above, the list of Catholics, both clerical and lay, who have made substantial contribution to science is a long one. It includes Roger Bacon, Galileo Galilei, Rene Descartes, Nicolas Copernicus, Louis Pasteur, Blaise Pascal, André-Marie Ampère, Enrico Fermat, and many more.
Some Catholics and non-Catholics question whether the Church can really exist successfully in a science-influenced world. Aren’t faith and reason polar opposites? And by the way, what about that business with Galileo, whose publications were banned and who spent the latter portion of his life imprisoned or on house arrest for suspected heresy?
For what it’s worth, Galileo was effectively rehabilitated in the 18th century. In the twentieth century, Pope Pius XII called Galileo one of the “most audacious heroes of research.” In 2008, the Church celebrated the 400th anniversary of Galileo’s earliest telescopic observations.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church holds:
159 Faith and science: “Though faith is above reason, there can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. Since the same God who reveals mysteries and infuses faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny himself, nor can truth ever contradict truth.”
“Consequently, methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God. The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are.”
Today kicks off the first day of Catholic Schools Week 2012, (January 29-February 5). The theme is: Catholic Schools – Faith. Academics. Service. In order to Catholic Schools Week, I thought I would write a post about my 12 years of Catholic education.
For grades one through eight I attended Duquesne Catholic School (no longer open). This school was made up three different schools in three different buildings: Holy Name (grades 1-3), St. Joseph’s (grades 4-6), and Holy Trinity (grades 7 and 8).
After Junior High “graduation” I then attended Serra Catholic High School.
My father also attended Holy Trinity (he called it “Hunky Tech”–that was because it was the school of Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church in Duquesne, now in West Mifflin, PA–which was identified as the “Slovak” church). My mother, however, was Greek Catholic, so when she was young she had to attend the Duquesne public schools. Dad did not have the chance to go to a Catholic High School and attended Duquesne High School. My aunt, Sr. M. Camilla Alzo, who belonged to the Blessed Sacrament of the Incarnate Word order, taught at the school for a few years even though her home convent was in Victoria, Texas. I shared her story in a previous post.
My parents did not want to send me to the public schools and felt strongly that I receive a Catholic education, and they made the sacrifices necessary to pay for me to have this opportunity. And so off I went to first grade at Holy Name (in 2005 the school was demolished). I was very sad when I saw pictures of this event (see below). I met my first best friend there in that school, and my first favorite teacher, Sister “K”. I always loved going to school at Holy Name.
So, what did I learn from my 12 years in Catholic school? Actually, quite a lot. First and foremost I learned respect. My parents taught me how to respect myself, and how to show respect for others–especially my elders–even in times when I might not agree with them. The nuns and teachers in school reinforced this lesson. On my first day of school, my mother told me, “You are to listen the nuns. Pretend they are me. If you misbehave, I WILL know about it, and they have my permission to punish you. Then, you will be in trouble when you get home too.” I was SO afraid to disobey those nuns! The majority of my classmates were too from what I can recall. Sure, there were those who were a bit ornery or always seemed to be in trouble. People may frown upon this “fear factor” today, but one thing is for certain: I never remember having to worry that someone might bring a gun in and shoot everyone, or have a bomb, etc.
I also learned discipline and how to apply it both to my work, and my personal life. I believe my quality of education was much higher in the Catholic schools. Our classes were smaller and the teachers, for the most part, truly cared about their students, and even more than 30 years later, they will remember you. I found some of my old report cards–very interesting to read. I received one “bad” report–in 1977-78–in Math (this is not surprising because to this day “I don’t do Math! My English grades were always better!). The teacher wrote that I was “getting careless in my work…and not concentrating.” Since a parent had to sign the report card and could make comments, my mother, who was not happy, did sign it but requested an interview with the teacher. My mother wrote: “I will not tolerate this kind of work from Lisa. What can I do to help her? This is the first bad report since she has been in school
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ی زنده اکنون هست که بدن من است . این بدن من در زمانی معین در گذشته زاده شده و در ابتدا کوچک تر از حالا بوده و ... " ، و یا در مورد خود یا ذهن خودش می گوید : " من یک انسانم ، و تجربه های متفاوتی را کسب کرده ام ، دریافت هایی حسی داشته ام ، فکر کرده ام و ... " .
در مورد بخش دوم او این گزاره ها را در غالب یک گزاره بدین مضمون بیان میکند :" هر یک از ما می داند که بدنی دارد ، تجربه هایی دارد و در زمانی معین بدنیا آمده و ... " . همانطور که گفته شد مور این دسته گزاره ها را نیز مانند گزاره های دسته اول کاملا ً بدیهی می داند یعنی او به یقین می داند که دیگران هم گزاره هایی را در مورد خودشان به یقین می دانند .
او از طرح این گزاره ها و بحث پیرامون آنها به این نتیجه میرسد که اندوخته مشترکی از دانش وجود دارد که بسیاری از آدمیان صاحب آنند و درواقع استدلال های او در مقابل ایدئالیستها و شکاکان ، استلزام هایی است که مور از این گزاره ها و یا به عبارتی دیگر از اینکه چنین دیدگاه شعورعامه ای وجود دارد بیرون می کشد .
در نهایت او می گوید که ایدئالیسم تنها نادرست است نه متناقض ولی شک گرایی متناقض است . او می گوید که چون گزاره های بخش اول و تک گزاره بخش دوم درست است پس این نظر ایدئالیسم مطلق را که می گوید تنها یک گزاره در کل صادق است و آن عبارت است از تمامیت هر آنچه هست ، رد می کند چون ایدئالیست ها گزاره های منفرد را تنها دارای صدق جزئی می دانند نه صدق کامل در حالیکه مور ادعا می کند که تمام گزاره های بخش اول کلا ً صادقند .
ولی مور درباره شک گراها می گوید که چنین فیلسوفانی درواقع می گویند همان چیزی را به یقین می دانند که اعلام می کنند هیچ انسانی آن را به یقین ندانسته است که این ادعا خودشکن ( یا نقض غرض(5) ) است یا به عبارتی شکاکان این ادعا را که هیچ کسی هیچ معرفتی یقینی نمی تواند بدست آورد را با یقین کامل می گویند و اگر این ادعای آنها درست باشد پس خود ادعای آنها نادرست می شود ( مانند آن پارادکس قدیمی همه کرتی های دروغ می گویند ) .
البته برادعاهای مور نقدهای بسیاری نیز وارد شد . که از ایدئالیستها گرفته تا شکاکان هر یک به نحوی برای دفاع از خود در برابر او جبهه گرفتند و عده ای حتی استدلالات مور را دلایل فلسفی نمی دانند ، ولی شاید از کوبنده ترین حمله ها ، نقد ویتگنشتاین بر مور بود که درقسمتی از کتاب " درباب یقین " به آن می پردازد .
ویتگنشتاین به مور یادآوری می کند موضوعی که در اینجا مطرح است مشکل دیدن صرف دست ها و یا ندیدن آنها نیست زیرا ایدئالیستها و شکاکان نیز آنها را می بینند بلکه ادعای آنها این است که چه برهان و دلیلی براستی یقینی ، صادق و موجه برای اثبات جهان خارج قابل ارائه است ؟ ، البته مسلما ً ویتگنشتاین به هیچوجه ایدئالیست یا شکاک نبود و در دو کتاب خود یعنی " پژوهشهای فلسفی " و " درباب یقین " بر اساس نظریه بازی های زبانی تکلیف اینگونه پیچیدگی ها و معضلات فلسفی را روشن می کند .
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پانوشت ها :
(1) رجوع و استناد به فهم و شعور عامه همیشه یکی از ابزارهای در دست تجربه گراها و بخصوص رئالیستها بوده است که در این حال به آشکارا و بدیهی بودن احکام عقل سلیم ( یا شعور عامه ) و همینطور غیر قابل خدشه دانستن باورهای بدیهی ( و همانگویانه ) عامه تاکید فراوان می رود .
(2) J. M. E. MacTaggart (1925-1866 ) فیلسوف ایدئالیست انگلیسی و از پیروان هگل.
(3) G. E. Moore, ‘A Defence of Common Sense’ یا « دفاعی از عقل سلیم » مقاله ای مشهور از مور که تاثیرات بسیار گسترده و عمیقی را بر فلسفه و فلاسفه آن زمان داشت .
(4) Sense Data: داده حسی ( یا ورودیهای حسی ) که به نظر راسل و مور موضوعاتی اساسی هستند که در مورد یافتن پروسه شناخت تجربه گرایانه باید مورد تحلیل قرار بگیرند . داده های حسی نوع پیشرفته تر و بیشتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده ارتسامات یا انطباعات حسی ( Impression ) هیوم هستند که با کمرنگ شدن آنها ( کاستی ِ روشنی و وضوحشان ) به تصورات بدل می شوند .
(5) Self-defeating
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|لینک|La plena portoricana, il son cubano, il calipso, il reggae commentano in genere avvenimenti locali o vicende dell’attualità, trasmettono informazioni e dispensano, come in Africa, consigli di carattere morale e pratico. I testi possono essere anche importanti, con uso di parole inedite in schemi ritmici, armonici o melodici preesistenti. Le canzoni assumono quindi un significato nuovo. E’ evidente che per lo schiavo trapiantato in un universo incoerente e alienante o, più tardi, per il lavoratore mulatto o creolo delle Americhe, i testi originali dei canti africani, conservati durante il viaggio transatlantico, perdevano il loro senso profondo in circostanze ora differenti, imponendosi la necessità di rappresentare nuove realtà, però con giri melodici tradizionali che permettevano di conservare il vincolo con il passato.Easter cactus, (Hatiora gaertneri), popular spring-flowering cactus (family Cactaceae), grown for its bright red blossoms that appear about Easter time in the Northern Hemisphere. The related dwarf Easter cactus (Hatiora rosea) is a diminutive plant with abundant fragrant rose-pink flowers and is also cultivated. Both species are native to rainforests of Brazil, where they grow as epiphytes (on other plants).
Easter cactus grows as a pendulous branching plant and lacks spines. The segmented stems are composed of flattened cladodes (leafless photosynthetic units) with notched margins. The funnel-shaped flowers have numerous petals and are usually borne at the terminal cladodes. A period of cool temperature (10 °C [about 50 °F]) during winter is essential to bring on the best flower buds.
The taxonomy of the Easter cactus has been contentious. The plant has been considered a member of the genus Rhipsalis and was formerly grouped with Schlumbergera species, such as the Thanksgiving and Christmas cacti.La ricerca, condotta su 5 mila giovani britannici, dice che ci sarebbe una sinergia tra ginnastica e il risultato agli esami, e in modo particolare con quelle materie più impegnative come matematica e scienze. Le ragazze tuttavia hanno bisogno di meno esercizio rispetto ai rag
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no al ripristino dello strato mucoso.
I farmaci efficaci di questo gruppo sono Omega, Omeprazolo, Nolpaz. E anche spesso applicano Maalox, Fosfalugel, Almagel, eccetera. Gli antiacidi sono presi per via orale entro un'ora dopo aver mangiato. A questo punto, il processo digestivo nello stomaco è completato. Nel trattamento della gastroduodenite superficiale con funzione secretoria sospesa, Fosfalugel, Nolpazu e Omez vengono prescritti due volte al giorno.
Se il paziente ha questo disturbo del tratto gastrointestinale, caratterizzato da una bassa acidità, gli vengono prescritti preparati enzimatici (Proserina, calcio gluconato, Betazid, Etimizol, ecc.). Stimolano la produzione di acido e aumentano questa cifra a un livello normale.
Poiché la gastroduodenite è caratterizzata da danni allo strato mucoso degli organi digestivi, è necessario ripristinarne l'attività. Per fare questo, vengono utilizzati strumenti come De-nol, Sucralfot, ecc. Proteggono lo strato superiore della mucosa da danni e corrosione acida.
Il farmaco efficace utilizzato nel trattamento della gastroduodenite erosiva è De-nol. Guarisce perfettamente la membrana mucosa danneggiata. Inoltre, De-nil inibisce l'attività di Helicobacter, quindi è spesso usato in combinazione con antibiotici.
Nel caso in cui un paziente con gastroduodenite abbia una disfunzione della cistifellea, il medico può prescrivere Ursosan. Ursosan neutralizza l'effetto dell'acido biliare sullo stomaco e sull'intestino.
Ursosan si riferisce alla nuova generazione di farmaci, che sono altamente efficaci. Le sostanze attive nella sua composizione stabilizzano la microflora del duodeno, che ha un effetto positivo sul processo di recupero.
Analgesici e antispastici sono usati per alleviare il dolore. Il medico può prescrivere No-shpu, Drotaverin, Duspatalin, ecc. La duspatalina agisce efficacemente sui muscoli dell'intestino, eliminando gli spasmi. Allo stesso tempo, l'attività motoria degli organi digestivi non è disturbata.
Inoltre, la duspatalina produce un effetto positivo sul funzionamento dei dotti biliari, che migliora il deflusso dell'acido biliare. Il farmaco agisce sui muscoli in modo selettivo, alleviando il dolore in determinate aree. Quindi, il tono intestinale non diminuisce, il che è un vantaggio.
Regimi di trattamento
Nel trattamento di questa malattia, l'agente eziologico di cui è Helicobacter, prima viene eseguito l'effetto medicamento della prima linea. In questo caso, puoi usare Omez, Nolpaza, Omeprazol o Phosphalugel, in combinazione con Amoxicillina e Claritromicina.
Le compresse richiedono circa una settimana, dopodiché il medico effettua un sondaggio. Se il batterio è presente nel corpo, cioè questo trattamento non ha funzionato, inizia la terapia di seconda linea. I farmaci, in questo caso, sono sostituiti da altri.
De-nol può essere prescritto, in combinazione con antibiotici come metronidazolo, tetraciclina o Alfa normix. L'alfa normix viene solitamente utilizzata in schemi di seconda linea, se la prima non ha avuto successo. Uno schema approssimativo di trattamento può essere questo.
De-nol va bevuto tre volte durante il giorno, il metronidazolo - due volte, l'Adfa normix - bevi due volte al giorno. Il dosaggio è indicato dal medico. La terapia può essere eseguita per due settimane, fino alla completa guarigione.
L'effetto del farmaco sul corpo deve sempre essere combinato con la dieta. La nutrizione alimentare aiuta a ripristinare più velocemente la mucosa dello stomaco, il che influenza il lavoro dell'intero organismo. Questo fattore non può essere trascurato, altrimenti il trattamento può essere ritardato.
Nel trattamento della gastroduodenite, ricordare che dovrebbe essere effettuata solo in modo completo, utilizzando tutte le misure. Non trascurare la dieta e la dieta. Osservare tutte le raccomandazioni del medico, per il recupero più veloce.
Gastroduodenite - sintomi e trattamento, esacerbazione, dieta
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Malattie del tratto gastrointestinale - una piaga della società moderna. La mancanza di un'abitudine di mangiare correttamente, aggravata da frequenti stress e debole immunità, porta a processi infiammatori nello stomaco e nell'intestino. Una di queste malattie è la gastroduodenite.
A differenza della gastrite abituale, il processo infiammatorio si estende non solo alla mucosa gastrica, ma colpisce anche il duodeno. In questo caso, in diverse forme di gastroduodenite, i sintomi possono essere abbastanza diversi, con la predominanza di alcuni segni.
Gastroduodenite - che cos'è?
La gastroduodenite è un processo infiammatorio che si diffonde alla mucosa gastrica e al 12-colon. Spesso la malattia si manifesta cronicamente con esacerbazioni ricorrenti, provocando errori nell'alimentazione o situazioni stressanti.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, la gastroduodenite è associata ad un aumento dell'acidità dello stomaco. Tuttavia, lo sviluppo dell'infiammazione non può essere escluso sullo sfondo di una normale o ridotta funzione di formazione di acido.
In quest'ultimo caso, la forma atrofica più comunemente diagnosticata di gastroduodenite, che è una condizione precancerosa.
Le principali cause della gastroduodenite:
- Nutrizione irrazionale - dipendenza da cibi caldi e fritti, uso frequente di cibi caldi / freddi, snack (fast food), pasti irregolari, cibo con coloranti e altri additivi artificiali.
- Cattive abitudini - abuso di alcol, fumo.
- Infezione con il batterio Helicobacter pylori - provoca gastroduodenite con elevata acidità.
- Malattie gastrointestinali - colecistite, epatite, pancreatite, enterocolite, intossicazione alimentare, disbatteriosi e infezioni intestinali.
- Effetto irritante di alcuni farmaci - aspirina a lungo termine, terapia antibiotica.
Un aumento del rischio di gastroduodenite è osservato nelle persone con una predisposizione ereditaria all'aumentata acidità nello stomaco e in altri processi infiammatori del tratto gastrointestinale, nonché a uno squilibrio ormonale nel corpo.
Sintomi di gastroduodenitis in adulti
La malattia procede ondulata con periodi di sintomi dolorosi gravi di gastroduodenite e miglioramento temporaneo della condizione, quando i segni della malattia si manifestano minimamente. Per la prima volta, la malattia emergente si manifesta con un attacco improvviso di crampi o dolore doloroso nella regione epigastrica.
I primi segni di gastroduodenite, così come le sue ulteriori esacerbazioni, danno una forte sintomatologia, sebbene nella maggior parte dei casi sia difficile sospettare la gastroduodenite. I sintomi della gastroduodenite negli adulti e il loro trattamento dipendono dal tipo di lesioni della mucosa (atrofiche, superficiali, erosive).
Per ogni forma di gastroduodenite, sono caratteristici alcuni cambiamenti nella mucosa degli organi interessati e l'apparizione dei sintomi corrispondenti.
Gastroduodenite superficiale
Si manifesta una marcata infiammazione catarrale della mucosa gastrica (più spesso la sua sezione pilorica) e 12 duodeno. L'iperemia luminosa, l'edema e l'ispessimento delle pieghe della mucosa sono rivelati durante fibroadastroduodenoscopia.
- Con questa forma di malattia, le sensazioni del dolore espresse vengono alla ribalta.
Gastroduodenite erosiva
Pone un certo pericolo, poiché lungo sulla mucosa si formano lunghe erosioni non cicatrizzanti. Il dolore è acuto, si verifica spesso al mattino prima dei pasti. L'appetito diminuisce drasticamente, anche a causa del costante podtashnevanija.
- L'assenza di trattamento è irta di formazione di ulcere profonde, la cui caratteristica principale è il vomito con una mescolanza di sangue e l'aspetto di uno sgabello scuro.
Gastroduodenite atrofica
C'è uno sfondo di infiammazione prolungata sullo sfondo di bassa capacità secretoria dello stomaco. A poco a poco, le pareti gastriche e la mucosa del duodeno si addensano, causando un ritardo nell'evacuazione del cibo e una diminuzione della produzione di acido cloridrico ed enzimi necessari per la disgregazione del cibo.
Dolori doloranti sono accompagnati da gonfiore e costipazione. E anche se i segni di gastroduodenite che si verificano con atrofia della mucosa non sono così pronunciati come in altre forme, la malattia è piuttosto pericolosa.
- Con i cambiamenti atrofici, il rischio di degenerazione cancerosa è alto.
Spesso vengono identificate forme miste di gastroduodenite. Tuttavia, tutti i cambiamenti nella mucosa vengono accuratamente registrati solo con esame endoscopico - FGDS.
Esacerbazione di gastroduodenitis, caratteristiche
L'aggravamento della malattia ripete il quadro di un processo infiammatorio acuto. Allo stesso tempo, con ogni recidiva della malattia, i sintomi della gastroduodenite sono gradualmente esacerbati. Reclami fatti dai pazienti:
dolore
Dolore nell'epigastrio si verifica a stomaco vuoto o dopo un po 'di tempo dopo aver mangiato. I dolori crampi con gastroduodenite spesso indicano aumento dell'acidità, praticamente scompaiono durante il pasto e ricompaiono dopo 1-1,5 ore.
Il dolore dolorante si verifica più spesso con un livello basso / normale di formazione di acido e provoca sospetto di alterazioni atrofiche della mucosa.
- Se la gastrite abituale è caratterizzata da localizzazione del dolore epigastrico, con dolore gastroduodenite può diffondersi leggermente inferiore e irradiarsi nella regione ombelicale.
Nausea / vomito, eruttazione e bruciore di stomaco
La nausea, che si verifica con la gastroduodenite, è difficile da rimuovere con l'uso di farmaci speciali e raramente si conclude con il vomito. Anche per questa malattia e un alto livello di acidità dello stomaco, il bruciore di stomaco è causato dal lancio di contenuti acidi dal duodeno e dallo stomaco nell'esofago (reflusso).
- Il reflusso duodenogastrico con gastroduodenite, che si manifesta a lungo, può provocare un'infiammazione del terzo inferiore dell'esofago e l'aggravamento delle condizioni del paziente.
Sintesi inadeguata dell'acido cloridrico (stato ipoacidico) provoca un rutto con un retrogusto sgradevole (ritenzione gastrica e digestione insufficiente). A volte, anche con una piccola porzione di cibo, c'è una sensazione di trabocco nello stomaco e l'aria viene rigurgitata.
sintomi di esacerbazione di gastroduodenite, foto
Disturbi delle feci
Con gastroduodenite, spesso si verificano diarrea e costipazione. Forse la loro alternanza. Ciò causa gonfiore dovuto all'accumulo di gas (flatulenza), soprattutto con ridotta acidità.
Sintomi generali
La violazione della digestione influisce negativamente sulle condizioni generali del corpo. Il paziente lamenta frequenti mal di testa, affaticamento, problemi di sonno, irritabilità, mancanza di appetito.
- Un segno caratteristico è una debolezza pronunciata dopo un pasto: una persona si addormenta letteralmente dopo aver mangiato, anche con sufficiente riposo durante la notte.
Spesso c'è un pallore della pelle, peeling sui palmi e altri segni di mancanza di vitamine. Con un decorso prolungato della malattia, è possibile perdere peso.
Senza un trattamento a pieno titolo, la riacutizzazione della gastroduodenite dura 1-2 mesi. In questo caso, il dolore spontaneo diminuisce leggermente dopo 1-2 settimane, anche se la palpazione della zona epigastrica rimane dolorosa per altre
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�ام و رهبری شناخته می شود، باعث کاهش مشارکت مردمی و ایجاد بحران مشروعیت خواهد شد.
البته پر واضح است که در درون حاکمیت، جریان هایی وجود دارند که اتفاقا مشارکت گسترده ی مردمی را در راستای منافع شخصی خود نمی پندارند و همواره و از همان دهه شصت مدل مطلوبشان مشارکت محدود ولی با نتیجه مشخص در انتخابات بوده است، آنچنان که در انتخابات پنجمین دوره ریاستجمهوری از میان ۷۹ نفر نامزد، صلاحیت ۷۷ نفر رد شد و در نهایت تنها اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی و عباس شیبانی اجازه رقابت با هم را یافتند، ماجرا هنگامی جالب تر می شود که بسیاری به نقل از شیبانی گفتند که “من هم به هاشمی رفسنجانی رای می دهم” و البته هاشمی چندی بعد، این نوع دموکراسی را والاترین نوع آن دانست! و در دور بعد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری نیز آقای هاشمی با درخواست از کارگزاران خود کوشش کردند تا تنور انتخابات را به صورت کنترل شده ای گرم کند!
• تمام منتخبین مردم فاقد صلاحیت می شوند، حتی بهترین دولت بعد از مشروطه!؟
اما سوال اساسی که رد صلاحیت احتمالی احمدی نژاد می تواند برای توده ها و حتی نخبگان ایجاد کند این است که چرا تمامی روسای دولت و روسای جمهور فاقد صلاحیت هستند و آیا نظام به واقع گنجایش پذیرش رای مردم را دارد یا نه؟! از بعد از فوت بنیان گذار انقلاب، هاشمی، خاتمی و حالا احمدی نژاد… (پیش تر نیز تمام روسای دولتی که زنده ماندند از بازرگان تا میر حسین موسوی همگی دچار مشکلی معرفی شدند!) حالا کار به جایی کشیده که حتی رئیس دولت دهم که در روزهای اخر مسئولیتش، رهبر انقلاب دولت وی را دولتی دانست که شعارهای انقلاب را سر دست گرفت، دولتی که محبوب ترین دولت بعد از مشروطه به تعبیر رهبر انقلاب خوانده شد،نیز فاقد صلاحیت دانسته می شود؟! اگر احمدی نژاد با این کارنامه و سابقه دفاع رهبری که البته بالاترین رای مردم در طول تاریخ کشور را نیز به خود اختصاص داده است، فاقد صلاحیت است، پس چه فردی با چه ویژگی هایی دارای صلاحیت است؟! آیا انگ زدن به تمامی رجال شاخص و فاقد صلاحیت اعلام کردن تمام روسای جمهور می تواند راهگشا باشد!
- چرا رد صلاحیت؟!
باید برای مردم و افکار عمومی پاسخی قانع کننده داشت که چرا امثال حسن روحانی و بسیاری دیگر که حتی مردم نامشان را هم از یاد برده بودند، تایید صلاحیت می شوند ولی احمدی نژاد نه؟! آیا نظام ساختار های خود و قدرت خود را هزینه ابقاء جریانی خاص می کند؟! باید روشن شود نسبت انتقاد های عدالت طلبانه و مستدل احمدی نژاد به برخی از جریان های خانوادگی، موجب رد صلاحیت وی شده است؟! آیا احمدی نژاد به دلیل اعتراض به نقض اختیارات قانونی رئیس جمهور که مطابق قانون اساسی اعمال کرده بود (عزل وزیر اطلاعات و انتخاب معاون اول برای خود) باید فاقد صلاحیت معرفی شود؛ یا به دلیل فشار نظام سلطه برای ادامه مسیرِ امتیاز دهی در شرایط فعلی؟! و اصولا چرا باید مردم از حق انتخاب کردن وی محروم شوند؟! مردم پاسخ مستدلی را می خواهند که عدم توجه به آن می تواند به حیثیت ساختار آسیب وارد کند!
• احمدی نژاد نیاید، چه کسانی ابقاء می شوند؟!
اما همانگونه که پیشتر بررسی شد در واقع رد صلاحیت احمدی نژاد به معنی ابقا حسن روحانی است! مرور کارنامه حسن روحانی و احمدی نژاد و چالش های ساختاری و نهادی می تواند روشن کننده بسیاری از مسائل باشد.
به “فرض” پذیرش تخلفات احمدی نژاد و آنچه مخالفان وی نام آن را انحراف نهاده اند که محدود در مواردی همچو انتخاب برخی از مسئولین و برخی رویکرد های منطقه ای می شود، اما در عمل و در عمده حوزه ها همچو استکبار ستیزی ، تقویت جریان انقلابی و توجه به اقتصاد درون زا و … همگرایی کاملی بین دولت نهم و دهم با نهادهای بالا دستی وجود داشت، نزدیک ترین یاران احمدی نژاد و مدیران میانی و حتی خرد او حتی تا همین لحظه، اکثرا خود را سربازان شخص اول کشور می دانند و به دلیل ولایتمدار دانستن احمدی نژاد از او حمایت می کنند؛ فلذا هیچ گاه احمدی نژاد نمی خواهد و نمی تواند که خطر جدی برای به چالش کشیدن قدرت شکل گرفته و هرم تقسم آن در کشور باشد!
اما حسن روحانی به عنوان یکی از یاران هاشمی رفنسجانی، کوشش مستمری را برای قبضه کامل قدرت و محدود کردن ساختارهای بالا دستی دارد و در قدم های بعد اخذ همان قدرترا در دستور کار دارد، و البته در این مسیر برخوردار از حمایت های نیروی سوم (نیروهای خارج از مرزهای کشور) است!
بررسی مواضع مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص روابط با امریکا، برجام ، برجام های بعدی، اقتصاد مقاومتی، مبارزه با فساد و… در کنار نگاه رئیس جمهور، در همین موارد، حکایت از شکاف گفتمانی و شیب افزایش منازعه در این خصوص دارد. با این تفسیر حتی اگر احمدی نژاد ر
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فرض کنیم که این قانون تصایشانب شود. اگر این مسئله صورت بگیرد، یعنی آنکه ما به دولت این اجازه را دادهایم که بدون طی کردن مجاری قانونی اقدام کند.
پس از سخنان ابوترابیفرد اخطار فرهنگی به رأی مجلس گذاشته شد که نمایندگان این اخطار را وارد ندانستند. پس از آن اصل این پیشنهاد به رأی نمایندگان گذاشته شد که آنها با ۹۵ رأی موافق، ۷۶ رأی مخالف و ۷ رأی ممتنع از مجموع ۲۰۸ نماینده حاضر در صحن با آن مخالفت کردند.به کانال تلگرام دادنگار بپیوندیدThere has been much debate and research taking place by the experts and medical professionals as to what kind of face mask would provide the best safety and prevention from the attack of the menacing coronavirus. Wearing protective face masks have proven to herald the spread of coronavirus infections to some extent. However, there is still a lot of doubts and apprehensions among people to decide on what kind of face masks they should wear to shield themselves?
As per the research and examinations of medical experts and global health bodies like WHO, they have given high preference to surgical grade N-95 respirators followed by surgical grade masks. However, such covers are mostly reserved for health professionals and those under high vulnerability, including children and senior citizens, because of the grave concerns about the possibility of these surgical masks contributing to landslide pollution, environmental degradation, and suffocation issues to people. The prime reason for preferring ‘graded surgical masks’ over ordinary covers is also the fact that it provides a little breathing space to people, which makes it a bit less smothering and more comfortable to wear. Doctors have also suggested to wash and clean up the masks every time one wears it.
It’s still not very clear as to which masks would best save the people from the attack and the extent of protection it could provide. There has been extensive research taking place concerning that. Most testings and discoveries surrounding the appropriateness of masks have concluded that the ones with the tighter fittings around the mouth hold high chances of protection compared to the standard paper masks. However, the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) had announced that any covering in mouth, including a bandana, would suffice in shielding people from the attack.
There has been high importance given to wearing masks, especially in public, where people continuously come into contact with other people, which enhances their exposure, and the risk to contract the virus becomes manifold. The governments across the world, especially the countries where the count of coronavirus cases are incredibly high, have made sure to deploy police and security personnel to make sure everyone wears masks, and penalize people who fail to cover themselves.
Dengue Fever brings Long-term health issues, Symptoms and Side effects
When spoken or discussed of the most severe and damaging virulent infectious diseases manacing India, the first name that pops up is ‘Dengue’. The global figures reflect, this disease infects nearly 400 million people annually and claims almost 22000 lives. In India, this is one of the most severe ‘health hazards,’ and the number of infections and morbidities is ‘worryingly high.’ This year itself saw a whopping increase in dengue infections to a whopping figure of ‘67000 counts’. As we are currently struggling with coronavirus infections, this dengue menace has further contributed to our woes.
The leading cause of this ‘Dengue Menace’ is a virus attack caused by the bacterias belonging to the same family of’ four closely related’ dengue mosquitos. A person gets diagnosed with dengue apparently when he/she gets bitten by a mosquito named ‘Aedis,’ which infects the blood of the person with its venom and spreads the infection gradually all over the internals. Hence, severe precautions and safety measures are necessary to follow to avoid contracting this disease.
SYMPTOMS OF DENGUE VIRUS
A person infected with the virus would display the following symptoms incase he contracts the infection. Some of the symptoms are as follows-:
- Very ‘ high-temperature fever
- Muscle ache/ severy body pain
- Vomiting, and others.
The symptoms can also be quite mild, which is only a serious concern to address as it is a high possibility among doctors to misconstrue it as ‘flew’ or other virulent infection. If not correctly attended to and treated at an appropriate time, it can further transform into more severe ailments like ‘hemorrhagic fever,’ which could eventually lead to a person’s untimely demise. Research shows that people belonging to older age groups with lower degrees of ‘immunity level’ are more susceptible and vulnerable to contracting the infection quickly. Besides that, people diagnosed with dengue for a second or subsequent time also hold a high chance of ‘hemorrhagic fever.’ It could further lead to some severe health issues in a person’s body and might result in lymph blood vessels damage, nose bleeding, liver enlargement, massive internal bleeding, and even ‘shock and death, commonly termed as DSS( Dengue Shock Syndrome).
There are a few precautions that are necessary to take to avoid contracting this virus. Some of them are as follows-
*Wearing fully covered clothes while outdoors.
*Frequent use of mosquito repellants and safety nets.
*Avoid going to places where generally many mosquitos breed.
*Proper ‘air-conditioning’ environment (if possible to arrange).
*Timely consultation from doctors and medical experts when one shows the symptoms.
*Using properly enclosed windows with no space.
Does Tea Cure COVID-19?
It is a well-known fact that improved immunity is the only way to fight against COVID-19 infection as there are no drugs or vaccines discovered to destroy the virus. Doctors have been treating coronavirus patients worldwide by improving immunity and fighting the virus. Similarly, improved immunity also helps prevent viral infection. Hence, immunity boosters have been playing a crucial role in the pandemic, as insisted by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Recently, a rumor has it that drinking tea does cure the coronavirus. It buzzes that the Chinese doctor Dr. Li Wenliang, who had warned in the initial stage of the COVID-19 epidemic, also found that tea cures the virus. Later it was observed that the tea consists of chemicals that kill the virus in the cells engineered in vitro experiments. But according to the Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in vitro tests are not enough to prove that tea helps in curing coronavirus.
According to research in the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, scientists have found that tea actually helps in treating coronavirus. They state that consuming Myrrh with tea is a potential cure as Myrrh and tea are effective in preventing the growth of an essential protein in the COVID-19 virus. These two plants have the power to reduce the strength of the virus, as concluded by the study of Kusuma School of Biological Sciences (KSBS) on fifty-one herbal plants on clones of the coronavirus protein.
However, clinical trials are required to come to a conclusion, says Prof. Ashok Kumar Patel, leader of the research, IIT.
Benefits of Green Tea
According to scientists, green tea is rich in anti-bacterial properties and also helps in controlling cholesterol and Blood Pressure (BP). Also, black tea is an excellent immunity booster.
Difference Between PTSD and Other Mental Ailments
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is the reflex action of mind against traumas in a person’s life. The trauma may be physical or sexual abuse, accidents, natural or human-made catastrophes, war combats, terrorism, loss of a loved one, or any other incident that had deeply affected the person’s psychology. It is common in people who have undergone any such disturbing events, but it is often confused with other mental ailments like depression, anxiety, substance abuse, etc.
Women are twice likely than men to develop PTSD, and children do too. Though a person may recover from PTSD at one point, he may continue to suffer from depression and anxiety for months and sometimes even years.
To treat a disorder, it is necessary that we find its origin first. So, it is essential that we identify PTSD accurately. And PTSD is often difficult to diagnose.
How to Differentiate Between PTSD and Other Mental Disorders?
Overlapping symptoms is one of the primary reasons for this confusion. For instance, a person may suffer from depression and anxiety at once or depression and PTSD at once. Sometimes, the symptoms of the two different conditions may even co-exist. Consider a person who is already suffering from depression. If he/she undergoes a traumatic incident, apart from PTSD, depression deepens. Though there is no particular cause of depression, PTSD follows any traumatic events like rape, witnessing a crime, etc.
So, here is a list of common symptoms of PTSD that will help you figure out if a person is suffering from PTSD:
It is not necessary that the symptoms start showing up right after the incident. It may take months or even years after the traumatic incident.
There are three significant symptoms:
- Recurring memories of the incident that affected you, like flashbacks or over voices, nightmares and reliving the incident through theses type of physical or emotional reactions.
- Emotional numbness and avoiding talking about the incident or anything or anyone related to it.
- Feeling on edge, jumpy, easily scared or angered, difficulty in sleeping and concentrating.
You may be down on yourself. You shall feel:
- Persistently negative moods
- Hopeless, depressed,
- Self-destructive like drinking too much alcohol or drive too fast
- Detached from people and social interactions
- easily startled or frightened, or you might always be on guard for danger
- Have trouble sleeping due to fear of nightmares that make you relive the memory
Some overlapping symptoms of PTSD and other mental illnesses are Insomnia, Lack of focus, lack of interest, Irritability, Detachment from people, and the world.
If you feel or notice a person feeling the symptoms mentioned above for four weeks or longer, then it is impulsive that you consult a psychiatrist for professional advice, diagnosis, and treatment.
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One- Punch Man Season 3 Release Date, Plot and CastBaşbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, bir vefa örneği sergileyerek 57. Hükümetin Başbakanı Bülent Ecevit'in annesi Ressam Nazlı Ecevit'in "Salacak'tan" adlı yağlıboya tablosunu makam katının bulunduğu koridorun duvarına astırdı.
Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 15 Mart'ta görevi Abdullah Gül'den devraldıktan sonra Başbakanlık merkez binadaki makam odasında bazı değişikliklere gitti. Makam odasında bulunan ve 57. Hükümet'in Başbakanı Bülent Ecevit'in çok beğendiği Ressam Yalçın Gökçebağ'a ait, "Çay Toplayan Kadınlar" tablosunun değiştirilmesini isteyen Erdoğan, makam odasına ve koridora yeni tablolar konulması için talimat verdi. Başbakan Erdoğan, kendisine sunulan katalogdan beğendiği çağdaş Türk ressamlarına ait orijinal tabloları makam odasına ve makam odasının bulunduğu katın duvarlarına astırdı. Erdoğan, heyetleri kabul ettiği toplantı salonunun hemen yanına ise Bülent Ecevit'in annesi Nazlı Ecevit'in "Salacak'tan" adlı yağlıboya natürmort tablosunu koydurttu. Makam katı, Çağdaş Türk ressamlarının genellikle natürmort çalışmalarının konulmasıyla renklenmiş oldu.
NAZLI ECEVİT KİMDİR?
Bülent Ecevit'in annesi Nazlı Ecevit, 1900 yılında doğdu. Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nden mezun olan Nazlı Ecevit, karakalem ve natürmort çalışmalar yaptı. Yağlıboya tekniği ile yapmış olduğu eşi Fahri Ecevit, oğlu Bülent Ecevit, Şeref Akdik ve Güzin Duran portreleri, Devlet Resim ve Heykel Müzesi'nde yer alıyor. Uzun yıllar Güzel Sanatlar Birliği'ne başkanlık yapan Nazlı Ecevit, 1985 yılında vefat etti. Ecevit, uzun dönem resim yaparak 70 yıl fırça kullanan kadın ressam olarak biliniyor.Manipolazione del colore, Il mancato rispetto delle norme e l'arguzia rendono il bagno pratico e piacevole alla vista. Gli effetti di disposizione desiderati possono essere ottenuti anche da schermi di compensato tagliati in modo fantasioso, illuminazione geniale, manifesto. Il bagno è costruito nel soggiorno come una cassapanca contro il muro, ricoperto da una carta da parati, ricorda un aranceto o un guardaroba.وزارت داخلۀ افغانستان از مبارزۀ جدی علیه کشت خشخاش، تولید و قاچاق مواد مخدر در این کشور خبر داده و میگوید که در ده سال گذشته ۳۰ هزار و ۹۰۲ قاچاقبر مواد مخدر در این ک
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- 24. Khaliq I, Hof C, Prinzinger R, Böhning-Gaese K, Pfenninger M. Global variation in thermal tolerances and vulnerability of endotherms to climate change. Proc R Soc B. 2014; 281: 20141097. pmid:25009066
- 25. Molokwu M N, Nilsson J-Å, Ottosson U, Olsson O. Effects of season, water and predation risk on patch use by birds on the African savannah. Oecologia. 2010; 164: 637–645. pmid:20865281
- 26. Speakman JR, Król E. Maximal heat dissipation capacity and hyperthermia risk: neglected key factors in ecology of endotherms. J Anim Ecol. 2010; 79: 726–746. pmid:20443992
- 27. Thompson LJ, Brown M, Downs CT. The potential effects of climate-change-associated temperature increases on the metabolic rate of a small Afrotropical bird. J Exp Biol. 2015; 218: 1504–1512. pmid:25827836
- 28. Lin H, Decuypere E, Buyse J. Acute heat stress induces oxidative stress in broiler chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol A. 2006; 144:11–17.
- 29. Monaghan P, Metcalfe NB, Torres R. Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation. Ecol Lett. 2009; 12:75–92. pmid:19016828
- 30. Daniel RM, Peterson ME, Danson MJ, Price NC, Kelly SM, Monk CR, et al. The molecular basis of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. Biochem J. 2010; 425:353–360.
- 31. Del Vesco AP, Gasparino E, Grieser DO, Zancanela V, Voltolini DM, Khatlab AS, et al. Effects of methionine supplementation on the expression of protein deposition-related genes in acute heat stress-exposed broilers. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10 (2): e0115821. pmid:25714089
- 32. du Plessis KL, Martin RO, Hockey PAR, Cunningham SJ, Ridley AR. The costs of keeping cool in a warming world: implications of high temperatures for foraging, thermoregulation and body condition of an arid-zone bird. Glob Change Biol. 2012; 18: 3063–3070.郑繁星的应援口号是：许你一世繁华，伴你璀璨如星。
郑繁星，中国内地男演员，2018年，主演了由董偲遇执导的漫改作品《今天开始做明星》。
2018年5月，郑繁星出演了由郑伟文、陈家霖联合执导的古装仙侠剧《陈情令》，并在剧中饰演蓝思追，斯文秀雅，仪表不俗。其实蓝思追就是长大后的阿苑，阿苑是温宁堂兄的孩子。当年温氏一族惨遭杀害，没有留下一个活口。
所幸的是，蓝忘机将阿苑救下，并带回了云深不知处，但是阿苑因为发高烧，烧坏了脑袋，所以失去了以前的记忆。于是，蓝湛便将阿苑称为思追，表示思念故人之情。
在郑繁星宣布杀青的时候，郑繁星还配上了长长的一段文字，表达了自己对蓝思追这个角色的喜爱之情。对蓝思追这个角色，郑繁星是用了心的。
2019年8月，郑繁星与演员郭丞、漆培鑫及音乐人醉雪共同为《陈情令》少年组所演唱的人物曲《最是少年不可欺》上线，粉丝们可以去试听歌曲了。I fatti risalgono all'ottobre 2015, quando il 30enne portiere di notte fu vittima della rapina
Venne colpito con il calcio della pistola e costretto a consegnare i soldi: ma il colpo all'hotel rimarrà senza colpevoli
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MOGLIANO - Era l’ottobre 2015 quando due due uomini vestiti di nero e con il volto travisato da una calzamaglia, si introdussero nell’hotel Floris di Mogliano.Trama del Film:
Sinestesia streaming e' un film drammatico del 2010. La storia racconta la vita quotidiana di quattro giovani di oggi, con gioe e dolori. in particolare, vengono analizzati due periodi della loro vita, in cui la drammaticita' di alcuni eventi condizionera' molto la loro esistenza. il fatto e' basato su problemi reali, e vuole insegnare come combatterli e a non arrendersi alle prime difficolta', che fanno parte della nostra esistenza.据21数据新闻实验室统计，GDP百强城市6成来自东部地区。其中，江苏13个地级市全部入榜。排名前五的是上海、北京、深圳、广州、天津。东莞时隔两年再次挺进20强。你所在的城市排第几？
GDP是什么意思？
GDP就是GrossDomesticProduct的缩写，即是国内生产总值。
它是指一个国家(或地区)所有常住单位，在一定时期内，生产的全部最终产品和服务价值的总和，常被认为是衡量国家(或地区)经济状况的指标。
GDP是国民经济核算的核心指标，也是衡量一个国家的总体经济状况重要指标，但不适合衡量一个地区或城市的经济状况，因为每个城市的生产总值上缴上级或国家的量都不同，所以在每个城市留下的财富就不一样。
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为三农信息网的内容更加丰富为目的，如作者信息标记有误，请联系我们修改或删除，多谢合作。07/19/2021
Nette'de mi yaşıyorsunuz ve iş merkeziyle ilgili endişelerinizi bürokratik olmayan bir şekilde ve uzaklara seyahat etmek zorunda kalmadan netleştirmek mi istiyorsunuz? O zaman "Mittendrin" ofisi tam size göre olabilir! de Butzstrasse 48 Sakinlere yetkin yardım ve tavsiye sunuyoruz. Bize ek olarak, sosyal yardım ofisi ve aile ofisinden irtibat kişileri de temsil edilmektedir. Dortmund şehri. Zemin kattaki engelsiz ofislerde, birçok soru ve endişe, uzun mesafeler veya bekleme süreleri olmadan - sadece "tam ortada" - hemen açıklığa kavuşturulabilir.
- bu İş merkezi hizmetleri hakkında bilgi verir, iş arama ve finansman fırsatları konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunur. Sosyal bilet ve Dortmund pasosu için başvurabilir, ayrıca zor durumlarda yardım ve sağlığın teşviki için tavsiye alabilirsiniz.
- bu refah Ofisi sitede tavsiyeler ör. B. Yaşam giderleri için ödenekler, ayakta ve yatarak tedavi için yardım, yaşlanmayla ilgili her şey veya göçmenleri ve entegrasyon çalışmasına katılmak isteyen gönüllüleri destekler.
- çalışanları aile ofisleri çocuk bakımıyla ilgili soruları yanıtlamak, ailelere yönelik teklifler için irtibat ayarlamak, dil destek programları düzenlemek veya yetkililerle ilişkilerde destek sağlamak için mevcuttur.如今，丈夫害怕妻子是一种非常普遍的现象，它总能让人感到快乐。事实上，有许多名人在中国历史上害怕自己的妻子。接下来，让小编介绍七位害怕妻子的名人！
一：王道。王被驱逐到富裕的家庭，并拥有强大的家庭背景。虽然王典的权利非常大，但他非常害怕他的妻子。即便如此，我还是在外面养了一只小蟑螂。毕竟，纸张无法忍受火灾。这件事最终被王的妻子所知，并很快“杀死”了王的住所。被告知此事件的王道害怕爬上牛车逃跑。
第二名：于文迪。文帝可以说是帝王中最可怕的妻子，他的妻子是孤独的女王。在她妻子的要求下，皇帝不能娶她。虽然两人的关系一直很好，但毕竟皇帝忍不住。当时，温迪皇帝喜欢这个老敌人的女儿，但在被孤独的女王所知之后，他直接杀了它。当Wendi皇帝知道这件事时，他实际上想要离开他的国家。皇帝害怕他的妻子甚至不想看江山，足以看到对妻子的恐惧程度。
第三名：方玄龄。唐代方玄龄的总理非常听从他的妻子卢氏。即使皇帝想给他一个美女，他也没有勇气去接受它。如果方玄龄让他的妻子生气，她也会要求皇帝说服他。皇帝也很疑惑，希望我帮助方玄龄。最后，卢氏甚至没有看毒眼，可以说是相当强大的。
第四名：陈继昌。我相信这个人对每个人都不陌生，是河东格里芬的男主人公。陈吉昌喜欢在问朋友的时候找美女调整气氛。然而，当刘跃喜知道这件事时，他拿走了“武器”并陷入了麻烦，最终导致了宴会。对于陈继昌来说，苏轼对他非常可笑，害怕他的妻子会达到某种状况。
第五名：常宇春。这个人是明朝的杰出将军。当时，皇帝给了他两位宫廷女士，看到宫女手的张宇春忍不住赞美两句话。在终于让张宇春太太知道之后，她将切断宫殿的女性手。由此，我们可以判断张宇春非常害怕他的妻子。
六：齐继光。戚继光也是明朝将军，他也非常害怕他的妻子。戚继光的妻子相当霸气。他对所有恐惧行为都非常冷静，从不害怕。即使季继光和他自己的下属玩得很开心，他们最终还是没有吓到戚继光的妻子。
它的七：地图的数量。这个人是清朝的大臣。为了避开他的妻子，他不敢在床底出来，直到有人来到中间地区要求部长敢出来。如果情况并非如此，则声称不敢从床底出来。
以上，历史上有七位着名的名人。从各种各样的事情，我们可以看出他们非常害怕他们的妻子。جزئیات طرح ساماندهی سهمیه در کنکور از سهمیه 40 درصدی رزمندگان در کنکور سراسری سال 87 به طور میانگین 5/2 درصد آن در رشته هایی مانند حقوق و یا در دانشگاههای مادر برا
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次比赛中只赢了一场对AC米兰的比赛，他们在过去的三次访问AC米兰，不是赢就是输。因此，乌迪内斯的实力低于对手，不应该高估这次访问。上一篇：突发，又一拳手战死擂台！对手悔恨交加："希望能重来！"
下一篇：竞彩足球：巴西国际欲开“山”劈石Step 3: Knowing Your Audience
RoadmapStep-by-step guide to develop effective tobacco education materials.
ResourcesTemplates, translation services, literature reviews, and more.
EvaluationTEAM Lab reports assessing material needs and other issues.
Materials Development TipsHelp with images, fonts, design, etc.
In this page
- How to Research Your Target Population
- Read about Best Practices
- Consult the Experts
- Learn About Cultural Influences
- Conduct Surveys, Focus Groups and Interviews
- Be as Specific as Possible
- Apply the "Stages of Change" Model
- for religious practices and beliefs;
- medicinally or for healing;
- because of peer pressure (youth/adolescents);
- secretly (men vs. women); or
- only at festivals, parties or events (social smoking).
- Sources your target audience trusts to tell them about an issue (could range from university researchers to a peer who has personally experienced the problem).
- Communication channels they typically use (newspapers, published reports, websites, podcasts, person-to-person contacts, classes).
- The types of messages that capture their attention.
- Their concerns surrounding this particular issue.
- Inadequate target audience definition: "Our cessation poster will have a Latino youth target."
- Better target audience definition: "Our cessation poster will target Latino teens aged 13-17 who are still in school, whose primary language is Spanish, who view themselves as social smokers, are active users of cell phones/texting and social media, are easily influenced by advertising and cultural icons, and have made few or no quit attempts to date."
How to Research Your Target Population
Most of the effort needed to produce good materials occurs in the preparation stage, just like when you get a room ready to paint. And the most important part of your preparation is to thoroughly understand your audience. Your messages will be most effective if they're aimed at the specific needs of a specific audience. For example, someone who needs to develop skills to quit smoking will likely need information about the effects of smoking on their health.
In order to reach your audience most effectively, you need to know who they are, what exactly they need, how to get the materials to them, and what would help them pay attention, understand your messages and act upon them. Here are some steps you can take to learn about your audience and their needs.
Read About Best Practices
Begin with a literature review. Use tools like Google Scholar to find reports and journal articles about the target population.
Consult the Experts
Next, consult target audience experts from TEAM Lab, community agencies, health organizations and any contacts who have helped you in the past. You can also contact Statewide resources such as Capacity Building Network through the PARTNERS website. You can also find audience research at the Centers for Disease Control audience insight series or from Nielsen and other media audience databases.
Learn About Cultural Influences
Be sure that you learn the role that tobacco plays in various communities. For example, tobacco may be used:
Your materials need to be sensitive to these influences. Also remember that symbols, images and colors can hold great cultural significance and that such significance can vary greatly from community to community.
Conduct Surveys, Focus Groups and Interviews
If you have the time and resources, conduct research such as focus groups and one-on-one interviews before you begin to write and design your materials to get the specific feedback you need to effectively tailor your project. Such research can help you narrow your audience segments by learning what they already know, and what they are lacking, in order to accomplish the desired outcome—then you can aim your material at that specific gap.
Along with demographic information, try to learn such things as:
Use this opportunity to also ask your audience about how and where they get their health-related information and services, and where they work, shop, study, dine, recreate, pray and congregate.
When it comes to policymakers, "key informant" surveys can be effective tools in understanding their current attitudes and what messages might best resonate with them.
Be as Specific as Possible
Since there is such great diversity within each subgroup of a population it's rarely sufficient to define your target audience in broad terms such as youth, African-American, lesbian/gay/bisexual/transsexual, rural, etc. Clearly define your audience by also identifying their level of education, lifestyle, beliefs, health behaviors, and specific attitudes and usage around tobacco.
If your target audience is policymakers or other decision-makers, community leaders, members of the media, business owners, local residents, visitors or workers, attempt to provide some depth to your target audience description, such as identifying how educated local elected officials are or how predisposed they may be to your messages about tobacco.
Apply the "Stages of Change" Model
Identifying where individuals currently stand along the"stages of change" continuum will help you understand how and what to communicate to individuals to motivate positive attitudes and behavior shifts. An individual who is at the "pre-contemplation" stage might be receptive to a radically different cessation message, for example, than someone at the "preparation/ready for action" stage. The same theory could apply to elected officials and other key decision-makers in terms of their readiness to adopt new policies and embrace social-norm change in their communities.
For more information Stages of Change Model visit Prochaska and DiClemente Stages of Change Model.
- Step 1: Defining Your Goals
- Step 2: Identifying Gaps
- Step 3: Knowing Your Audience
- Step 4: Getting the Message Across
- Step 5: Making Your Materials Accessible
- Step 6: Using Compelling and Appropriate Images
- Step 7: Creating Attractive, Readable Materials
- Step 8: Testing Your Materials
- Step 9: Printing Your Materials
- Step 10: Disseminating Your Materials每个人都有不可压抑的音乐本能，每个人的音乐能力都超乎自己的想象。那么音乐是怎么出现的？人类为什么创造音乐？我们如何理解音乐，我们又为什么能够理解音乐？
2010年塞缪尔·约翰逊非虚构奖入围作品。在音乐学和认知科学的未竟之处，听听音乐。
《我们为什么听音乐》
着者：［英］菲利普·鲍尔
译者：张楠
北京联合出版公司
聆听音乐能锻炼心智，滋养人的心灵。当我们带着十足的热情和浓烈的兴趣参与音乐表演或观看音乐演出时，音乐会牵引我们结识更多的赏乐同路人。写惯自然科学普及书的菲利普・鲍尔因为太爱音乐而选中本书的主题，写作过程中一路有音乐相伴的他，希望孩子们不再一听到乐器课就心烦意乱，希望大人们不要因为错过学习音乐的黄金期而自卑于没有“音乐细胞”，希望每一位读完本书的读者都愿意再去多听听音乐。
音乐是一种独特的艺术形式，不同于图像、影视，也甚至超越了语言。在科学未能解释尽音乐魔力之处，鲍尔游刃于乐理、音乐学和文化研究之间，但他不想发明新的艺术评论观点来强加于人，而是谨记约翰・斯洛博达的诚恳告诫——“所有研究音乐的科学家都肩负着一个责任：悉心呵护他们对音乐的爱”。鲍尔广引多方分析，让巴赫、舒伯特、莫扎特、巴托克、披头士、齐柏林飞艇、大卫·鲍伊、史蒂夫·赖希等轮番登场，童谣、甘美兰等民族音乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐和实验音乐随机播放，以知识理论和全身心的感官体验来共同砥砺现有的解释，邀请读者重新聆听。
作者简介
菲利普·鲍尔，牛津大学化学学士，布里斯托尔大学物理学博士（在读期间也玩了很多音乐），自由科普作家，英国皇家化学学会会员，曾在《自然》杂志担任物理学编辑二十余年。着有《预知社会：群体行为的内在法则》《量子力学，怪也不怪》《明亮的泥土》《如何制造一个人》等。
返回首页，查看更多精彩内容>>>معاون امور صنایع وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت گفت: ۲۷ میلیارد دلار صادرات غیرنفتی در هفت ماه امسال انجام شد که نسبت به سال گذشته ۴۸درصد از نظر ارزش ریالی و ۱۵درصد به لحاظ میزان وزن افزایش نشان می دهد.
معاون امور صنایع وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت گفت: ۲۷ میلیارد دلار صادرات غیرنفتی در هفت ماه امسال انجام شد که نسبت به سال گذشته ۴۸درصد از نظر ارزش ریالی و ۱۵درصد به لحاظ میزان وزن افزایش نشان می دهد.
مهدی صادقی نیارکی در مراسم گرامیداشت روز صنعت و معدن در آذربایجان شرقی اظهار کرد: رشد تولید از محورها و راهبردهای اصلی توسعه کشور است و بر اساس امار مرکز آمار ایران ۵.۵درصد و بر اساس اعلام بانک مرکزی ۶.۱درصد افزایش در این حوزه اعلام شده است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: بر اساس مصوبه ستاد اقتصادی دولت که ۴۰ روز پیش ابلاغ شده بود تا موانع صادرات برطرف شود، پنج میلیارد دلار تعهد وزارت صمت بود که محقق شده است.
وی همچنین از انجام آمایش سرزمین در بخش صنعت، معدن و تجارت کشور خبر داد و افزود: به زودی نخبگان و تشکل های اقتصادی ۴۵۰شهرستان کشور گزارش، نظرات و ظرفیت های شهرستانی خود را در اختیار ما قرار می دهند.
صادقی همچنین با اشاره به اولویت های دولت سیزدهم در وزارت صمت، گفت: طبق گزارشهای آماری و پایش ۲۵ رشته فعالیت صنعتی، ۱۵ رشته دارای رشد بوده و در صنایع تولید وسایل خانگی رشد هشت درصدی وجود داشته است.
وی با تبیین شاخص های کلان صنعتی از تداوم
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alloggiamento del combustore. Questo tubo dovrebbe avere lo stesso diametro dell'uscita del compressore e alla fine verrà fissato al compressore con un raccordo per tubo in gomma o silicone. L'altra estremità dovrà adattarsi a filo con il combustore e essere saldata in posizione una volta praticato un foro sul lato dell'alloggiamento del combustore. Non importa molto dove si trova il buco sul lato del combustore, purché l'aria abbia un bel percorso regolare per entrare. Ciò significa che non ci sono angoli acuti e mantenere le saldature all'esterno. Per il nostro combustore, ho scelto di utilizzare un pezzo di tubo di scarico del diametro di 3, 5 pollici che era piegato a mandrino. L'immagine sotto mostra un tubo fabbricato a mano che è progettato per ingrandirsi e rallentare l'aria prima di entrare nel combustore.
Ora dovresti avere un bel percorso pulito affinché l'aria prenda completamente dall'ingresso del compressore, giù per il tubo al combustore, attraverso il collettore di scarico e oltre la sezione della turbina. Tutto dovrebbe essere praticamente ermetico e dovresti controllare tutte le saldature per assicurarti che sia solido. Soffiare un soffiatore di foglie attraverso la parte anteriore del motore dovrebbe far fluire l'aria e ruotare le pale della turbina.
Step 8: Realizzare il tubo di fiamma
Bene, per molti costruttori, questa è considerata la parte più difficile. Il tubo di fiamma è ciò che consente all'aria di entrare nel centro della camera di combustione, ma mantiene la fiamma in posizione in modo che debba uscire solo dal lato della turbina e non dal lato del compressore.
L'immagine qui sotto è come appare il tuo flametube ogni giorno. Da sinistra a destra, i motivi del foro hanno nomi e funzioni speciali. I piccoli fori a sinistra sono i fori primari, i fori centrali più grandi sono i secondari e i più grandi a destra sono i fori terziari o di diluizione. (nota che ci sono anche alcuni piccoli fori aggiuntivi in questo design per aiutare a creare una cortina d'aria per mantenere le pareti del tubo di fiamma più fresche)
I fori primari forniscono l'aria per la miscelazione di carburante e aria, ed è qui che inizia il processo di combustione.
I fori secondari forniscono l'aria per completare il processo di combustione.
I fori terziari o di diluizione forniscono l'aria per il raffreddamento dei gas prima che lascino il combustore, in modo da non surriscaldare le pale della turbina nel turbo.
La dimensione e il posizionamento dei buchi è un'equazione matematica nella migliore delle ipotesi e un incubo logistico nella peggiore. Per semplificare il processo di calcolo dei buchi, ho fornito un programma di seguito che farà il lavoro per te. È un programma Windows, quindi se sei su un Mac o Linux box dovrai fare le equazioni a lungo termine. Il programma, Jet Spec Designer, è un ottimo programma e può anche essere utilizzato per determinare la potenza di spinta di un particolare turbo.
Per i calcoli a mano lunga dei fori del flametube e una spiegazione approfondita delle cose, si prega di visitare il nostro sito Web all'indirizzo //www.badbros.net/jetbike5.html
Prima di praticare qualsiasi foro nel tubo di fiamme, è necessario dimensionarlo per adattarlo al combustore. Dato che il nostro combustore è lungo 10 pollici, misurato dall'esterno dell'anello, termina da un lato all'altro, dovrai tagliare il tubo a fiamma di quella lunghezza (assicurati di tagliare per adattarlo alla lunghezza del combustore). Usa il cartellone avvolto attorno al flametube per allineare un'estremità, quindi misura e taglia l'altra. Suggerirei di accorciare il flametube di quasi 1/16 di pollice per consentire l'espansione del metallo quando si surriscalda. Sarà comunque in grado di essere catturato all'interno degli anelli terminali e "galleggerà" all'interno di essi.
Una volta tagliato a misura, inizia a fare quei buchi. Ce ne saranno molti, e una punta "unibit" o a gradini è molto utile avere qui. Il flametube può essere in acciaio dolce o inossidabile normale. L'acciaio inossidabile durerà naturalmente più a lungo e resisterà meglio al calore dell'acciaio dolce.
allegati
Download JetSpecs.exe
Passaggio 9: impianto idraulico dei sistemi di alimentazione e olio
Ora che hai perforato il tubo della fiamma, apri l'alloggiamento del combustore e inseriscilo tra gli anelli fino a quando non si incastra nella parte posteriore contro il tappo di scarico. Sostituire il cappuccio laterale dell'iniettore e serrare i bulloni. Mi piace usare i bulloni a testa esagonale solo per il loro aspetto, ma la praticità è anche piacevole poiché non devi agitarti con una chiave normale.
Ora dovrai aggiungere un po 'di carburante al sistema e un po' d'olio ai cuscinetti. Questa parte non è così complicata come potrebbe sembrare. Per quanto riguarda il carburante, avrai bisogno di una pompa in grado di esercitare una pressione elevata e un flusso di almeno 20 galloni all'ora. Per quanto riguarda il petrolio, avrai bisogno di una pompa in grado di esercitare una pressione di almeno 50 psi con un flusso di circa 2-3 galloni al minuto. Fortunatamente, lo stesso tipo di pompa può essere utilizzato per entrambi. Il mio suggerimento è il numero di modello della pompa Shurflo 8000-643-236. Altre alternative sono le pompe del servosterzo, le pompe del forno e le pompe del carburante per autotrazione. Il miglior prezzo che ho trovato su Shurflo proviene da //www.dultmeier.com ed è attualmente $ 77 USA. Non risparmiare e acquista le altre pompe Shurflo che sembrano uguali ma sono più economiche. Le valvole e le guarnizioni delle pompe non funzioneranno con prodotti a base di petrolio e non posso garantire che avrai molta fortuna con loro.
Ho fornito un diagramma per il sistema di alimentazione e il sistema dell'olio per il turbo funzionerà allo stesso modo. Se la tua pompa non ha un ritorno di bypass direttamente su di essa (lo Shurflow no, ma alcune pompe di forno lo fanno), puoi omettere il bypass della pompa poiché è lì solo per catturare il soffio dalla pompa stessa.
L'idea dei sistemi idraulici è di regolare la pressione con una configurazione della valvola di bypass. Le pompe avranno sempre un flusso completo con questo metodo e qualsiasi fluido inutilizzato verrà restituito al suo serbatoio. Seguendo questo percorso, eviterete la contropressione sulla pompa e anche le pompe dureranno più a lungo. Il sistema funzionerà altrettanto bene per i sistemi di alimentazione e olio. Per il sistema dell'olio è necessario disporre di un filtro e di uno scambiatore di calore dell'olio, entrambi allineati dopo la pompa, ma prima della valvola di bypass.
Per un radiatore dell'olio, suggerisco refrigeratori a trasmissione B&M. I filtri dell'olio possono essere il normale tipo a vite utilizzando un supporto per filtro dell'olio remoto. Assicurarsi che tutte le linee che passano al turbo siano fatte di "linea dura" come tubi di rame con raccordi a compressione. Una linea flessibile come la gomma può esplodere e finire in un disastro. L'olio o il carburante che colpiscono un corpo turbina caldo si infiammano molto rapidamente. Da notare anche la pressione in questi sistemi di pompaggio. Il tubo di gomma si ammorbidisce con il calore e le alte pressioni delle pompe causano la rottura delle linee e lo scivolamento dei raccordi. Sii sicuro e usa linee dure. È economico quanto le linee flessibili. SEI STATO AVVISATO DEI PERICOLI, PERTANTO NON ACCETTO RESPONSABILITÀ PER LA TUA INCARICENZA DI SEGUIRE LE ISTRUZIONI!
Quando si collegano i condotti dell'olio al turbo, assicurarsi che l'ingresso dell'olio sia sulla parte superiore del turbo e che lo scarico sia sul fondo. L'ingresso è di solito la più piccola delle due aperture. Se si utilizza un turbo raffreddato ad acqua, non è necessario utilizzare la camicia d'acqua e non è necessario agganciare nulla a queste porte. Sarà utile solo se si desidera fornire un flusso d'acqua per raffreddare il turbo al momento dello spegnimento.
I serbatoi di carburante possono essere di qualsiasi dimensione e i serbatoi dell'olio dovrebbero essere in grado di contenere almeno un gallone. Non posizionare le linee di prelievo vicino alle linee di ritorno nei serbatoi, altrimenti l'aerazione causata dai fluidi di ritorno causerà bolle d'aria per entrare nelle linee di prelievo e le pompe caviteranno e perderanno la pressione!
Per gli iniettori di carburante, consiglio gli ugelli HAGO di McMaster Carr //www.mcmaster.com Cerca a pagina 1939 del catalogo online gli ugelli nebulizzatori d'acqua in acciaio inossidabile. Un motore di queste dimensioni avrà bisogno di un flusso di circa 14 galloni all'ora a passaggio totale.
Per il mio sistema a olio, utilizzo Castrol 5w20 completamente sintetico in questo momento. Un olio completamente sintetico a bassa viscosità è un must. Il materiale completamente sintetico avrà un punto di infiammabilità molto più alto e avrà meno probabilità di incendiarsi, e la bassa viscosità aiuterà la turbina a iniziare a ruotare più facilmente.
Per ulteriori informazioni sul calcolo dei requisiti di carburante e simili, ti suggerisco di far parte di un gruppo di utenti come il gruppo di utenti "DIYgasturbines" del forum Yahoo. C'è una grande quantità di informazioni lì, e io sono un membro regolare.
Ah, avrai bisogno di una fonte di accensione! Dato che ci sono molti modi per ottenere una scintilla da una candela, non proverò nemmeno ad andare troppo in profondità. Lascio a te la ricerca in Internet di un bel circuito ad alta tensione per ottenere una scintilla, oppure puoi risparmiare a buon mercato e collegare un relè lampeggiatore automobilistico a una bobina e ottenere una scintilla piuttosto lenta, ma utilizzabile dalla tua spina.
Per l'alimentazione di tutti i sistemi a 12 volt, mi piace usare batterie a celle gel sigillate da 12 volt 7 o 12 ampere come quelle utilizzate negli allarmi antifurto e nei backup delle batterie. Sono piccoli, leggeri e ben si adattano al compito, inoltre si adattano facilmente a un jet kart o altri piccoli veicoli.
Ok, quindi sei arrivato così lontano. Tutto ciò che serve ora è un supporto su cui montare il motore. Puoi vedere il banco di prova che ho realizzato in altre foto qui e avere un'idea di come crearne uno per te. Hai pronto il tuo soffiatore per foglie? Ok, cominciamo!
Passo 10: divertiti a fare molto rumore e a scuotere il terreno mentre stupisci amici e vicini con il tuo nuovo giocattolo!
Questa è la parte divertente! Avvio del nuovo motore per la prima volta. Le parti di cui avrai bisogno sono ...
1) Il motore
2) Cuffie antirumore (cuffie antirumore)
3) Un sacco di carburante (diesel, cherosene o jet-a)
4) Un soffiatore per foglie
5) una salvietta
Questo è dove le cose si fanno interessanti. Per prima cosa hai installato il jet in un posto dove puoi effettivamente avviarlo senza far im
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e yöntemi olarak Bitcoin kabul başlamışlardır. Genellikle, onlar Bitcoin ve geleneksel para birimi arasındaki değişim izin verir.
Kenya iyi özellikle uzun mesafeli yarışlarda, dünya atletik bir ülke olarak bilinir. Ama ne anda kumar olduğunu Kenyalılar arasında daha popüler hale gelmiştir. Online oyun Kenya derin kökleri olmasına rağmen, canlı online kumar hala gençler arasında çok yaygın değildir. daha kumar şirketleri bunu tanıtmak gibi bu çok yakında değişecek.حسین مرعشی در نشست حزب ندای ایرانیان با اشاره به انتخابات مجلس یازدهم، اظهار کرد: شورای عالی سیاستگذاری اصلاح طلبان نتوانست این انتخابات را خوب اداره کند و اکنون هم فعالیت اش متوقف شده است و هنوز نهاد هماهنگ کننده ای وجود ندارد، البته تبادل نظر احزاب در حال انجام است و نهاد هماهنگ کننده ای ایجاد می شود.
وی درباره نتیجه انتخابات مجلس یاردهم، افزود: روشن بود که ما انتخابات را واگذار می کنیم. اگر احزاب و شورای عالی هم وارد انتخابات می شدند، موفق نمی شدیم. ما همه سرمایه خود را به پای دولت گذاشته بودیم اما وقایع دی ۹۶ تا آبان۹۸ موجب شد که بخش بزرگی از سرمایه اجتماعی ما تحت تاثیر قرار بگیرد.
این فعال سیاسی در بخش دیگری از این نشست درباره مسایل بینالمللی و تحریم های کشور خاطر نشان کرد: با اعمال تحریم های جدید سالی ۵۰میلیارد دلار از درامد نفتی کشور کاهش یافت و روسیه، چین و اروپا هم نتوانستند کاری کنند ، زیرا آمریکا بر مبادلات جهانی تسلط دارد. در این شرایط اگر صنعت فولاد، معادن و پتروشیمی نبود، فشار بیشتری به اقتصاد ایران وارد می شد و شاید تورم ایران مثل ونزوئلا می شد.
وی اضافه کرد : با این حال من معتقدم که آمریکا در دنیا تنها مانده و از اقدامات خود پشیمان شده است. برداشت من این است که امسال سال پایان سختی ها خواهد بود و ما از پیک سختی ها عبور خواهیم کرد.
مرعشی در پایان گفت: اگر ترامپ مجددا رییس جمهور آمریکا شود، چون به اشتباهات اش پی برده است ممکن است سیاست های خود را در قبال ایران اصلاح کند.محمد جواد بایرنی
به نظر من که خوبه. میتونیم به فولکروگ هم یه نیم نگاهی داشته باشیم.
مهاجم های ۲۰۱۳ مون کیا بودن؟ گومز و پیزارو و مانژوکیچ. با همونا هم سه گرفتیم. چلسی با توخل سی ال برد اصلاً مهاجم نوک داشت؟
مشکل اصلی ما خط دفاع بود که با حضور دلیخت و مزروعی تا حد زیادی حل شد.
به نظرم الان تنها پستی که نیاز به تقویت داره همون هافبک دفاعیه که اونم لایمر داره میاد.（吉隆坡20日讯）6名枪匪闯入霸级市场打抢金店，逃走时与闻讯而至的警方发生激烈枪战，5人伏诛，1人落网，1名警员则受枪伤。
据了解，其中4人当场中弹，死在停车场，另两人趁乱开车逃跑，不过在警方穷追到1公里外，其中1人被射死，其余束手就擒。
这起枪战是今天下午4时30分，在旧古仔鸿图园一家霸级市场发生。
雪州刑事调查组主任法迪尔高级助理总监对媒体说，6名印裔劫匪是打抢该金店企图逃走，与赶抵的警方发生枪战。
他指出，警方搜获两把手枪及数把巴冷刀，也取回大批贼赃。
他透露，其中一名警员在枪战中，不幸被射中腿部，目前已在马大医药中心接受治疗，情况稳定。In questa prima parte del corso andremo a vedere quali sono le doti più importanti da avere per essere in grado di risolvere vari tipi di coding challenge per migliorare nella programmazione competitiva
Una delle skill più importanti nel design degli algoritmi è il sapere riconoscere come il tempo di esecuzione di un algoritmo cambia rispetto alle dimensioni dell'input. La notazione O-Grande (In inglese Big-O) ci permette di categorizzare vari algoritmi in base al loro tipo di cambiamento nel tempo di esecuzione rispetto alle dimensioni dell'input. Per esempio, se consideriamo due algoritmi: Uno raddoppia il tempo di esecuzione ogni volta che l'input raddoppia e l'altro raddoppia il tempo di esecuzione ogni volta che l'input aumenta di uno. La notazione O-Grande ci permette di distinguere i due algoritmi e decidere quale di questi sia il più efficiente o scalabile..
Prepararsi per un colloquio informatico significa essere pronti a rispondere domande sulla teoria. Anche se questa poi non viene messa in pratica, molte compagnie usano domande teoriche sull'informatica come misura delle conoscenza nel campo del candidato. Per questo bisogna essere in grado di rispondere a domande su argomenti come: Strutture dati, System design, Analisi di algoritmi, etc.. In questa guida cominciamo una serie sulle Strutture dati con la Linked List o Lista Concatenata.
Come parte del corso Algoritmi e strutture dati, in questa guida vi verrà introdotto il concetto di un pila (Stack). In più vedrete come implementare una pila in Java e vedrete in quali tipi di problemi è opportuno usarla.Doktorlar, lavanta yağının cilt elastikiyetini geri kazanmadaki önemli faydalarını hatırlıyorlar. Ürünün bileşiminde bulunan tanenler, aşırı terleme ve şişliğin giderilmesinde ve epidermal problemlerle mücadelede mükemmel yardımcılardır. Lavanta yağının besleyici ve nemlendirici özellikleri, bitkinin hoş aroması ile birlikte tahriş ve pullanmaların giderilmesine yardımcı olur. Bu yağ türü ayrıca kelliği önler, buklelerin elastikiyetini ve parlaklığını geri kazandırır, onları kesit ve kırılganlıktan kurtarır. Böyle bir esterin kafa derisinin asit-lipit dengesinin normalleşmesi üzerinde de büyük bir etkisi vardı ve bu nedenle yağlı saçlı kadınlar saç için lavanta yağına özel dikkat göstermelidir.
Lavanta yağının içinde ne var?
- antiseptik olan bütirik ve kaproik asitler, ciltteki hasarı iyileştirmeye yardımcı oldukları için;
- belirgin antifungal ve antibakteriyel etkileri ile ünlü olan valerik asit, bu nedenle kafa derisi ve kepek kaşıntısına karşı mücadelede çare kullanılır;
- buharları bir insanı hayata geçirebilen, sinir sistemi ile ilişkili hastalıkları ortadan kaldıran asetik asit;
- yağlı saçlara karşı mücadelede ve ayrıca aşırı kuruluğun önlenmesinde lavanta esansiyel yağının kullanılması nedeniyle yağ bezlerinin aktivitesini etkileyen ursolik asit;
- patojenik mikroorganizmaların büyümesini yavaşlatan reçineler ve tanenler, saçı olumsuz çevresel faktörlerin etkilerinden ve herhangi bir hasardan korumanızı sağlar.
Lavanta yağı bazlı 2 etkili saç maskesi
- Diffüz alopesiye karşı. Böyle bir araç oluştururken, 2 yemek kaşığı baz bitkisel yağı bir buhar banyosunda ısıtmak gerekir. Zeytinyağı, jojoba, macadamia, buğday tohumu, üzüm çekirdeği veya argan yağı bu amaç için uygundur. Daha sonra ısıtılan yağa 5 damla lavanta esansiyel yağı ve 2 damla nane esans yağı ilave edilir. Bu kütle iyice karıştırılmalı ve kafa derisine uygulanmalıdır. Ürünü uygularken dairesel hareketlerle hafif bir masaj yapmaya değer. Maskeyi başınıza taktıktan sonra streç film ve ılık bir havlu ile sera etkisi sağlamanız gerekir. Bu ilacı 20-25 dakika sonra sülfatsız bir şampuan kullanarak ılık suyla yıkamanız gerekecek.
- Saç restorasyonu için. Bu maske için yumurta sarı
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