step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
14,296 | -1 | 0 |
ه عراقیها کمک کرد که نقاط کور پوشش راداری ایران را شناسایی کرده و بدون این که رهگیری شوند به آسمان ایران نفوذ کنند[۱].
در مقایسه با میگ-۲۳، توپولف-۲۲ میتوانست با سرعت بالاتری حمله کند که همین موجب آسیب پذیری کمتر آن در مقابل موشکهای سام ایران میشد. توپولف-۲۲های اسکادران هفتم عراق حملهٔ بعدی را در تاریخ سوم مهرماه به کارخانهٔ خودروسازی ایران ناسیونال وارد کردند. ولی بمبهای آنها دو کیلومتر دورتر از هدف به زمین برخورد کرد. مشکل سیستم هدف گیری سلاح بود زیرا سیستم چشمی پی اس بی-۱۱ در توپولف-۲۲ اصلاً رضایت بخش نبودو در بسیاری از موارد بد کار کرده و کاربرد آن پیچیده بود، حتی اگر کروی پروازی آن از خود اتحاد شوروی بودند[۱].
توپولف-۲۲ها دوباره در تاریخ ششم مهرماه برای حمله به کارخانجات خودروسازی در نزدیکی تهران بازگشتند و این بار هر دو کارخانهٔ ایران ناسیونال و آمریکن موتورز را مورد اصابت قرار دادند که چهار کارگر در این حمله کشته شده و شصت و پنج نفر زخمی گردیدند[۱].
بر خلاف آن چه که پس از این حملات شایع شد، عراقیها بمب افکنهای خودرا به یمن و عربستان سعودی منتقل نکرده بودند. چنین شایعاتی را بغداد منتشر کرده بود تا از بمب افکنهای خود در برابر نیروی هوایی ایران محافظت کند[۱].
بمب افکنهای عراقی دائماً به پروازهای خود به ایران ادامه دادند، به طوری که آشکار بود که به بیرون از عراق و دور از مراکز پشتیبانی خود منتقل نشدهاند. حملات جدید توپولف-۲۲ (و توپولف-۱۶) در بعدازظهر روز دوازدهم مهر انجام شد. اولین حمله به وسیلهٔ دو فروند توپولف-۲۲ انجام شد که حدود ساعت ۱۵:۳۰ دقیقه بدون این که ردیابی شوند در ارتفاع پایین از میان کوهها پرواز کرده و به تهران نزدیک شدند. یکی از آنان پالایشگاه ری در جنوب پایتخت را بمباران کرد که در این حمله سه کارگر ساختمانی کشته شدند ولی سایت امآیام-۲۳ هاوک نیروی هوایی به سوی آن شلیک کرده و بمب افکن عراقی فوراً سرعت خود را افزایش داده و خاشه ریزی نموده و موشک در فاصلهٔ دورتری از هواپیما منفجر شد و فقط بال این هواپیما آسیب دید و موفق شد سالم در عراق بنشیند. دو بمب افکن دیگر هرگز نتوانستند خود را به مهرآباد برسانند[۱].
پرواز بعدی توپولف-۲۲ در خاک ایران سه روز پس از این تاریخ در بعدازظهر روز پانزدهم مهرماه انجام شد. ماموریت آنها بار دیگر حمله به پایگاه یکم شکاری بود، ولی این بار بمب افکنها به وسیلهٔ چندین میگ-۲۳ اسکورت میشدند. سه فروند توپولف-۲۲ با پرواز در ارتفاع پایین به حلقهٔ بیرونی پدافند ایران نفوذ کرده و بخش شمال غربی مهرآباد را که در آن صنایع هوایی ایران قرار داشت و همچنین گوشهٔ جنوب شرقی آن را که تاسیسات هلیکوپتر بود هدف قرار داد. بیشتر بمبها به هدف برخورد نکردند ولی چندین بمب به انبار تجهیزات دفتری برخورد کرد. با وجود این هواپیماهای عراقی به سوی جنوب شرقی یعنی پالایشگاه ری پرواز کردند. در این زمان پدافند هوایی ایران آماده شده بود. هنگامی که توپولفها در حال ریختن باقیماندهٔ بمبهای خود بودند با آتش سنگین پدآفند مواجه شدند. یک فروند توپولف-۲۲ مورد اصابت قرار گرفت و از بقیه جدا شد و در حالی که در آسمان ردی از دود از خود بر جای میگذاشت در کوههای بی بی شهربانو در جنوب پایتخت ایران سرنگون گردید. با وجود اجکت کردن کرو در ارتفاع پایین، هر سهٔ آنها زنده ماندند و در نزدیکی یک گورستان محلی فرود آمده و اسیر شدند. این نخستین شکار مورد تایید بمب افکن توپولف-۲۲ بود. دو بلایندر دیگر مستقیماً به سوی مرکز تهران که کاخ نخست وزیری در آن قرار داشت پرواز کرده و غرش کنان در ارتفاع بسیار پایین پرواز کردند به گونهای که پدافند هوایی توانایی شلیک به سوی آنان را نداشت زیرا امکان داشت گلولهای به سوی ساختمانهای بلند پایتخت برخورد کند. هر دو بمب افکن عراقی با سلاح ان آر-۲۳ خیابان را به گلوله بستند[۱].
عراق برای افزایش ایمنی حملاتش در تاریخ سی ام مهرماه دو فروند توپولف-۲۲ از اسکادران هفتم را مامور حمله به ایستگاه رادار پیش اخطار ایران در کرج که آسمان تهران را پوشش میداد نمود. هیچ یک از بمبهای این دو توپولف به هدف برخورد نکردند[۱].
گرچه توپولف-۲۲ توانست برخی از هدفها را گهگاه مورد اصابت قرار دهد ولی مشکل اصلی این جا بود که دو سوم حملهها هنگامی که توپولفها نفوذ بیشتری به داخل ایران میکردند کنسل میشد و به محض این که مورد رهگیری شکاریهای نیروی هوایی ایران قرار میگرفتند به آنها دستور داده میشد که ماموریت خود را کنسل کنند[۱].
در بعدازظهر روز سی ام مهرماه ۱۳۵�
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谐共荣的未来世界。
(三)自然生产要素之间的耦合由于时间和空间的限制，即使是在科技水平高度发达的今天，人类认识和改造自然界的知识和能力都是有限的，人类历史上无论哪个阶段，由于认识能力的局限，所积累的关于自然的知识，都是有错误的，仔细推敲下来，对人类社会曾经有过的对征服自然产生的狂热情绪的批评中，有一种声音是“出于人类的无知”。其实，人们对于征服自然产生的狂热情绪并不是完全没有知识的无知，而是基于一些错误的无知。但是，在汲取因为基于偏颇甚至错误的知识而发生不适当的征服自然的行为招致自然报复的教训时，我们也要切实防止消极看待人类对自然进行干预甚至是改造的作用，防止犯以偏概全的错误。事实上，就自然的生产力而言，完全自然的状态中，往往蕴藏着巨大的潜力，但因为自然生产所需要素耦合不完善，而始终发挥不出来。其中的“玄机”一旦被人类看破并对其进行适当的干预甚至是改造，往往能够快速而有效地把这种潜力释放出来。古往今来，此类成功的实践不胜枚举。尤其是在当代科学技术飞速发展而又面临可持续发展难题的今天，运用人类知识作用下的劳动，把自然生产要素耦合起来，形成高的自然生产力，服务于人类社会物质财富的创造，理应成为耦合经济研究中的一个重要方面，也必将在耦合经济的实践中得到更加理智地看待和应用，并因为创造出难以估量的自然生产力而推动可持续发展。2000多年前建造的都江堰水利工程，至今仍发挥着巨大作用，成就了四川“天府之国”的美誉，是中国古代先人运用自然规律的正确知识，用劳动改造自然、使自然生产力得到大幅度提升的杰作，它发挥作用的本质可以理解为:通过都江堰水利工程改变有限水资源(自然生产力的一个要素)的时空配置格局，使得整个成都平原都能及时得到水资源以与其他各项自然生产要素偶合起来，使自然的生产力得到大幅度的提升。在当代，随着科学技术的进步，特别是人工材料提供的支持，人们通过干预和改造自然，形成了能够大幅度提高自然生产力的人工环境。例如，改革开放以后，我国北方农民发明并广泛应用的塑料大棚温室种植技术，改变了自然状态下整个漫长冬季因温度和热量水平不足以支持其他要素耦合并转化为生物质的状态，改善了城乡人民生活水平，富裕了一方农民。总而言之，在很多丰富而又具有说服力的成功案例的启发下，我们确实该自觉地、能动地、清醒地认识“运用人类知识作用下的劳动，把自然生产要素耦合起来，形成高的自然生产力”这一命题了。
耦合论文范文第3篇
1.1数据来源为了从图书情报学人视角揭示我国信息素养研究领域的结构及演化,在数据收集时我们选定的期刊源是《中文核心期刊要目总览》(2012版)收录的图书情报与数字图书馆类核心期刊。根据选定的期刊源,本研究使用CNKI中文学术期刊网络出版总库进行数据收集,检索时间段为数据库收录起始时间到2013年12月31日。通过对各种检索方法、检索词、检索式及不同检索结果选择分析,最后确定在CNKI中文学术期刊网络出版总库高级检索中输入检索条件为:“主题=信息素养OR主题=信息素质OR主题=信息能力”;期刊来源类别中选择“核心期刊”;学科领域选择“图书情报与数字图书馆”,得到论文1190篇,其中有作者的论文共1176篇,这1176篇论文就作为本研究的样本数据。
1.2研究方法与工具
1.2.1耦合分析作者关键词耦合分析因为开始研究的时间不长,所以在数据处理时没有固定的做法。笔者认为在进行作者关键词耦合分析时,耦合关系强度的计算、领域内代表性作者与关键词的选择对结果影响最大。现针对本实例进行方法上的探讨。(1)耦合关系强度的计算耦合关系强度的计算是作者关键词耦合网络结构测算的核心问题。基于关键词的作者耦合强度算法有很多种,主要表现在矩阵中元素的取值方法。主要有绝对耦合强度法[4,7,11],包括去重关键词集合交集法,该法是将两作者关键词集去重后再计算交集的次数并视其为两作者的耦合强度值;最小耦合值加权算法则考虑关键词重复,将关键词重复计数,取作者对在同一关键词上较小频次值,然后进行累加。相对耦合强度法[9,12],主要包括对作者耦合次数进行标准化运算后转化为相似性系数在[0,1]之间的相对关键词耦合强度算法以及Jaccard相似度算法与TF/IDF相似度算法。邱均平研究团队在论文中论证了最小耦合值加权算法更能反映作者间的实际相似程度,因此本文在绘制作者关键词耦合网络时采用了最小值法[8]。在进一步进行因子分析时利用了相对关键词耦合强度算法。本研究在构建作者关键词耦合网络时统计了非第一作者,这就造成合著文献作者间必然存在一定数量相同关键词,即存在关键词耦合。现有的做法是排除合著文献,但是笔者认为这样做必然减少了排除文献的作者与其他作者之间的耦合关系。我们的做法是在包含非第一作者情况下做出耦合矩阵,再减去合作作者的关键词耦合值。如作者A与B合著2篇文献,一篇文献包含3个关键词,一篇文献包含2个关键词,那么在最小耦合值加权算法下得到的耦合矩阵中在相应的作者A与B的耦合次数中减去(1*3+1*2),之后这个值就是作者关键词耦合矩阵中作者A与B的最终耦合值。(2)关键词的选择目前,利用作者关键词耦合分析学科结构的数据基本都来自某类期刊的全部论文。笔者在以具体领域为研究对象开展作者关键词耦合分析时发现某些检索时输入的主题词在输出文献的关键词数据中存在频率很高的现象,这些高频关键词加上非标识文献内容、标识过于模糊的关键词使得最终矩阵在探测领域内代表作者及领域结构时出现重心偏移。输入主题词如信息素质、信息素养以及非标识文献内容关键词对于揭示信息素养领域内知识结构没有实质性作用,并使因子分析时主要因子被解释为信息素质、信息素养、高校图书馆、图书馆等,从而影响了分析结果的揭示功能。所以笔者在分析时去除了这些关键词。(3)代表作者选择作者关键词耦合分析中选择多少代表作者没有标准化的做法[13],张志强等认为在以作者为分析单元的研究中,一般选择的作者数量为100~120人。笔者认为这样选取也符合作者关键词耦合及因子分析可视化的需求。所以笔者在数据样本中提取作者发文数大于1的218人以及词频大于3的159个关键词,在218位作者关键词耦合矩阵中计算每个作者与其他作者的耦合频次总和,保留排名前100的作者,使其成为100位代表作者的耦合矩阵。
1.2.2因子分析利用SPSS软件进行因子分析,因子抽取选择主成分分析(PrincipalComponentAnaly-sis,PCA),通过观察累积方差确定因子数量,并通过观察因子内作者载荷对因子命名[14]。因子旋转的主要方法有正交旋转、斜交旋转,因为某一具体研究领域内的各个研究主题之间必然存在联系,所以在因子旋转上笔者采用斜交旋转对初始因子进行旋转,并选择特征值大于1的因子。最后将因子作者载荷矩阵导入Ucinet进行可视化分析。
1.2.3社会网络分析方法及可视化社会网络分析法其本质是用数学的思维分析和技术分析推导产生的成体系的数学分析方法。Newman认为社会网络分析方法避免了网络规模受限、数据处理理想化、数据获取主观性等弊端,是研究作者间关系的理想方法[15]。因子结构的可视化主要有表格形式、多维尺度图谱[13]以及通过Pajek软件运行Kamada-Kawai分布算法[16]得到的图谱。本研究采用Ucinet中集成的NetDraw软件来实现作者关键词耦合网络及因子分析的可视化显示,与Pajek软件生成图谱类似利用Net-Draw软件得到的图谱也有信息呈现密度大、呈现效果直观性强的特点。
2结果和讨论
2.1选定代表作者群利用自编VBA程序统计1176篇论文的样本数据得到作者1501人,第一作者1004人。其中独著的有762篇,2人合作的有267篇,3人合作的有93篇,4人合作的有34篇,5人合作的有13篇,6人合作的有5篇,7人合作的有2篇。在数据样本中的1501位作者中提取发文数大于1的218人,从1955个关键词中提取词频大于3的159个关键词。去除检索时使用的关键�
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�م به جای این کار به سیاهچال برده شن تا این حکم بیشتر بررسی بشه!»
اسپیتلورث درحالی که تعظیم میکرد گفت: «توضیح میدم، جناب مشاور.»
سپس، برای بار سوم در آن روز، قصهی حملهی ایکهباگ به پادشاه و کشته شدن بیمیش را تعریف کرد، و بعد هم ماجرای مرموزِ ناپدید شدنِ نابی باتنز که به نظر اسپیتلورث، او هم گیر هیولا افتاده بود.
هرینگبون، که همیشه با نفوذِ بیش از اندازهی فلاپون و اسپیتلورث روی پادشاه بسیار مخالفت داشت، منتظر ماند تا اسپیتلورث کلافِ در همِ دروغهایش را به پایان برساند؛ مثل روباهی که جلوی تونلِ خرگوشی منتظر غذای شامش باشد. زمانی که اسپیتلورث حرفش را تمام کرد، او گفت: «داستان جالبی بود، اما از این جا به بعد شما دیگه هیچ مسئولیتی در این باره ندارید ارباب اسپیتلورث. از حالا به بعد اختیار با مشاورین شاه خواهد بود. برای دست و پنجه نرم کردن با موارد اضطراریِ اینچنینی، این مملکت قانون داره. اول از همه، مردانی که در سیاهچال هستند باید درست و حسابی محاکمه بشن، چرا که میخوایم حرف اونها رو هم بشنویم. دوما، فهرست سربازان پادشاه رو باید بگردیم و خانوادهی نابی باتنز رو پیدا کنیم و خبر مرگ اون پسر رو بهشون بدیم. سوما، بدن سرگرد بیمیش باید توسط محققانِ پادشاه، به درستی بازرسی بشه، تا نهایت اطلاعات رو دربارهی هیولایی که اون رو کشته به دست بیاریم.»
اسپیتلورث دهانش را کاملا باز کرد، اما هیچ صدایی از آن بیرون نیامد. میدید که نقشهی باشکوهش دارد روی سرش خراب میشود و میدانست که آن زیر گیر خواهد افتاد. در زندانی که با مکر و حیلهی خودش ساخته بود.
آن گاه سرگرد روچ که پشت سر مشاور اعظم ایستاده بود، آهسته تفنگش را روی زمین گذاشت و از روی دیوار شمشیری برداشت. در زمانی به کوتاهی درخشش یک پرتو نور روی امواجِ آب در تاریکی شب، نگاهی میان او و اسپیتلورث رد و بدل شد. سپس اسپیتلورث گفت: «هرینگبون، من فکر میکنم دیگه وقتشه تو بازنشسته بشی.»
فولاد در هوا درخشید و سپس نوک شمشیر روچ از میان شکم مشاور اعظم بیرون زد. سربازان نفسشان را حبس کردند، اما مشاور اعظم یک کلمه هم نگفت. خیلی ساده روی زانوانش افتاد و بعد سقوط کرد؛ مرده بود.
اسپیتلورث به سربازانی نگاه کرد که قبول کرده بودند وجود ایکهباگ را باور کنند. از ترسی که در چهره تکتکشان میدید خوشش میآمد. میتوانست قدرت خودش را احساس کند. با ملایمت پرسید: «همه شنیدن که مشاور اعظم پیش از مرگش وصیت کرد من شغلش رو به عهده بگیرم دیگه؟»
همهی سربازان سر تکان دادند. آنها احساس میکردند حالا جزئی از این ماجرا هستند و حق اعتراض ندارند، چرا که همگی در سکوت ایستاده و وقوع یک قتل را تماشا کرده بودند. حالا تنها چیزی که به آن اهمیت میدادند این بود که از این اتاق زنده بیرون بروند، و از خانوادههایشان محافظت کنند.
اسپیتلورث گفت: «بسیارخوب. پادشاه باور دارند که ایکهباگ وجود داره، و من همیشه طرفِ پادشاه هستم. من مشاور اعظم جدیدم، و به زودی برای محافظت از این کشور برنامهای تنظیم خواهم کرد. زندگی کسانی که به شاه وفادار هستند به خوبی گذشته پیش خواهد رفت. اما برای کسانی که رو در روی پادشاه بایستند، مجازات خائنین و بزدلان رو درنظر خواهیم گرفت: زندان و یا مرگ. حالا، لازمه که یکی از شما آقایون به سرگرد روچ برای دفن مشاور اعظم کمک کنه. لطفا مطمئن شید جایی میذاریدش که کسی نتونه پیداش کنه. بقیه میتونن پیش خانواده هاشون برگردن و درباره خطری بهشون بگن که مملکت عزیز ما کورنیکوپیا رو تهدید میکنه.- A+
瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)联合免疫医治，“冷肿瘤”逆转为 “热肿瘤”的作用机制。要将MSS型肠癌这样的“冷肿瘤”变成 “热肿瘤”，有如下思路。第一，我们需要探寻免疫医治的治疗效果标志物，不仅限于错配修复基因，还有其他分子标志物，包括PD-L1蛋白表达水平、TMB，如果TMB高通常意味着患病者的异质性较强，对免疫医治对比敏感。第二，我们能够尝试免疫联合医治，联合化学疗法、靶向医治或其他免疫调节剂，将其从“冷肿瘤“变成“热肿瘤”，调动全身免疫细胞来杀伤肿瘤。
免疫医治联合靶向药物物，已经进行了很多研究探索，包括联合MEK抑制剂、HER2单抗、PI3K抑制剂，以及目前对比火热的抗血管生成的TKI类药品。特殊是和抗血管生成抑制剂联合，取得了较好的治疗效果。为何靶向VEGFR的小分子靶向药物物和PD-1单抗联合具有增敏效果呢？
因为VEGFR在几种肿瘤中都高表达，包括肿瘤细胞和Treg细胞。Treg细胞表面的VEGFR是有功能的，VEGFR是一个负性免疫调节剂。当发生肿瘤时，肿瘤细胞会分泌VEGF，调高Treg细胞的功能，主动抑制免疫系统，让肿瘤细胞得以存活。
因此，抗VEGFR的小分子靶向药物物，不仅可以抑制肿瘤血管形成，对Treg细胞也有负性调节作用，从而调高了机体的免疫功能。此外，最近的研究发现，瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)除了对Treg细胞起作用，对CSF-1R系统也起一定的调节作用。CSF-1R在巨噬细胞表面高表达，小鼠动物实验发现， 瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)不但能够通过抑制VEGFR而调低Treg细胞的功能，同时也能够通过抑制CSF-1R来增�
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his
own place in his world. William Marshal would have respected his
father-in-law for the loyal knight and vassal he was to King Henry II
and to the Angevin Crown.
Please note that no part of this article may be re-published without the written permission of the author, Catherine Armstrong, and the original publisher www.castlewales.com to whom I am indebted for their permission to publish in this site.
Copyright © 2006 Waterford HistoryLa nostra operazione si concentra comunque su un TF più piccolo e precisamente su H1, dove si potrebbe completare nelle prossime ore un il cui punto D negli scorsi giorni è stato particolarmente sentito dai prezzi. Inoltre la fascia azzurra individuata attraverso le estensioni di AB e BC è molto vicina sia al lato superiore del triangolo arancione che sempre di un lato superiore di un altro triangolo individuato su H4 (triangolo rosa).
Nelle prossime ore inserirò anche i livelli di SL e TP.Living with a chronic illness - reaching out to others
A chronic illness is a long-term health condition that may not have a cure. Examples of chronic illnesses are:
- Alzheimer disease and dementia
- Crohn disease
- Cystic fibrosis
- Heart disease
- Mood disorders (bipolar, cyclothymic, and depression)
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson disease
Living with chronic illness can make you feel very alone. Learn about staying connected with people to help you cope with your illness.
Talk With People who Have the Same Illness
Sharing with and learning from people who have the same feelings as you can help you cope with your own illness.
- Find a support group in your area for people who have the same chronic illness as you. Many organizations and hospitals run support groups. Ask your health care provider how to find one. For example, if you have heart disease, the American Heart Association may offer or know of a support group in your area.
- Find an online group. There are online blogs and discussion groups about many topics, and you may find support this way.
Tell Others About Your Chronic Illness
You may find it hard to tell others that you have a chronic illness. You may worry that they will not want to know about it or that they will judge you. You may feel embarrassed about your illness. These are normal feelings. Thinking about telling people can be harder than actually telling them.
People will react in different ways. They may be:
- Nervous. Some people might not know what to say, or they might worry they will say the wrong thing. Let them know that there is no right way to react and no perfect thing to say.
- Helpful. They know someone else with the same illness so they are familiar with what is going on with you.
You may look and feel fine most of the time. But at some point, you may feel ill or have less energy. You may not be able to work as hard, or you may need to take breaks for self-care. When this happens, you want people to know about your illness so they understand what is going on.
Tell people about your illness to keep you safe. If you have a medical emergency, you want people to step in and help. For example:
- If you have epilepsy, your coworkers should know what to do if you have a seizure.
- If you have diabetes, they should know what the symptoms of low blood sugar are and what to do.
Let People Help you
There may be people in your life who want to help you take care of yourself. Let your loved ones and friends know how they can help you. Sometimes all you need is someone to talk to.
You may not always want people's help. You might not want their advice. Tell them as much as you feel comfortable. Ask them to respect your privacy if you don't want to talk about it.
If you attend a support group, you may want to take family members, friends or others along. This can help them learn more about your illness and how to support you.
If you are involved in an online discussion group, you might want to show family or friends some of the postings to help them learn more.
If you live alone and do not know where to find support:
- Ask your provider for ideas about where you can find support.
- See if there is an agency where you can volunteer. Many health agencies rely on volunteers. For example, if you have cancer, you may be able to volunteer at the American Cancer Society.
- Find out if there are talks or classes about your illness in your area. Some hospitals and clinics may offer these. This can be a good way to meet others with the same illness.
Get Help With Your Daily Tasks
You may need help with your self-care tasks, getting to appointments, shopping, or household chores. Keep a list of people who you can ask for help. Learn to be comfortable accepting help when it is offered. Many people are happy to help and are glad to be asked.
If you do not know someone who can help you, ask your provider or social worker about different services that may be available in your area. You may be able to get meals delivered to your home, help from a home health aide, or other services.
Ahmed SM, Hershberger PJ, Lemkau JP. Psychosocial influences on health. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Family Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 3.
American Psychological Association website. Coping with a diagnosis of chronic illness. www.apa.org/helpcenter/chronic-illness.aspx. Updated August 2013. Accessed September 17, 2018.
Nicholson NR. Social isolation. In: Larsen PD, ed. Lubkin's Chronic Illness: Impact and Intervention. 9th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2016:chap 6.
Wagner EH. Comprehensive chronic disease management. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 13.
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.This is in the New York Times today:
The human genome is packed with at least four million gene switches that reside in bits of DNA that once were dismissed as “junk” but that turn out to play critical roles in controlling how cells, organs and other tissues behave. […]
The findings, which are the fruit of an immense federal project involving 440 scientists from 32 laboratories around the world, will have immediate applications for understanding how alterations in the non-gene parts of DNA contribute to human diseases, which may in turn lead to new drugs. […]
As scientists delved into the “junk” — parts of the DNA that are not actual genes containing instructions for proteins — they discovered a complex system that controls genes. At least 80 percent of this DNA is active and needed. The result of the work is an annotated road map of much of this DNA, noting what it is doing and how. It includes the system of switches that, acting like dimmer switches for lights, control which genes are used in a cell and when they are used, and determine, for instance, whether a cell becomes a liver cell or a neuron.
“It’s Google Maps,” said Eric Lander, president of the Broad Institute, a joint research endeavor of Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In contrast, the project’s predecessor, the Human Genome Project, which determined the entire sequence of human DNA, “was like getting a picture of Earth from space,” he said. “It doesn’t tell you where the roads are, it doesn’t tell you what traffic is like at what time of the day, it doesn’t tell you where the good restaurants are, or the hospitals or the cities or the rivers.”
And the discovery that junk DNA is not junk is contrary to what researches anticipated:
Human DNA is “a lot more active than we expected, and there are a lot more things happening than we expected,” said Ewan Birney of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute, a lead researcher on the project. […]
“Most of the changes that affect disease don’t lie in the genes themselves; they lie in the switches,” said Michael Snyder, a Stanford University researcher for the project, called Encode, for Encyclopedia of DNA Elements.
And that, said Dr. Bradley Bernstein, an Encode researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital, “is a really big deal.” He added, “I don’t think anyone predicted that would be the case.”
Isn’t that interesting? Reigning theory, and what you would predict from reigning theory, doesn’t match what is actually observed.
And what might that reigning theory be? Isn’t it evolutionary theory? Hasn’t it long been assumed that there are elements within DNA that are the junk remnants of our evolutionary history, and that there must be a lot of them? And weren’t they supposed to be located in the 95% of our DNA that does not produce proteins?
Surprise, surprise! At least 80% of our junk DNA is not junk. There may be junk remnants in the 95% of our DNA that doesn’t produce proteins, but there may not be nearly as many of them as supposed.
I’m not advocating intelligent design here (though it certainly doesn’t hurt the case that one might make for it), but noting that when we make broad assumptions based on a crude extrapolation of a rather general theory, we can find ourselves far from reality. There’s nothing in the above discovery that an evolutionary biologist can’t account for, of course, but the fact that it’s surprising on the standard evolutionary narrative heretofore ought to be remarked upon, and not swept under the rug.
Mark a point for intelligent design proponents here. They’ve long predicted that junk DNA would prove not to be junk. It’s only fair to notice it.
Here’s a biologist briefly explaining junk DNA and speculating on the future of research into it.
And here’s an intelligent design book trailer, made over a year ago, that professes to doubt what, until quite recently, has been the consensus among biologists as to what junk DNA is.Yeni bir çalışma bulgusu, cilveli, cinsellikten korunmuş antechinus'un ailesinde daha önce bilinmeyen iki türe sahip. Her yıl, antechinus erkekleri 14 saat kadar süren seks hastalıkları sırasında öfkeli bir şekilde çiftleşir. Ancak, iki ya da üç haftalık seks ateşli romplardan sonra, erkekler ölür ve yavruları gençleri yükseltmek için terk ederler. Araştırmacılar, cinsiyete bağlı bu ölümlerin üzerine, üç antechinus türünün iklim değişikliği, vahşi zararlılar ve habitat kaybı ile tehdit edildiğini söyledi. (Tüm fotoğraflar Gary Cranitch, Queensland Müzesi'nin izniyle). [Yeni antechinus türlerinin öyküsünü okuyun]
Örümcek yiyen marsupial
Siyah kuyruklu antechinus'un fotoğrafı (Antechinus arktosSon üç yılda araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen yeni bir antechinus türü. Antechinus, örümcekleri ve böcekleri yiyen bir kesindir.
Siyah kuyruklu antechinus, yakın zamanda keşfedilen beş antechinus türünden biridir. Yeni bir çalışma, iki yeni tür, Tasman yarımadasının gölgeli antechinus (Antechinus vandycki) ve anakara gölgeli antechinus (Antechinus swainsonii mimetleri).
Siyah kuyruklu antechinusun yüksek irtifa habitatı olan Springbrook Milli Parkı'nın uzak bir alanı. Springbrook Milli Parkı da bir Dünya Mirası alanıdır, çünkü antik bir süper kıta olan Gondwanaland'ın korunmuş yağmur ormanları vardır. Araştırmacılar tehdit altındaki türler listesinde siyah kuyruklu antechinus almaya çalışıyorlar.
Yeni adlandırılan türlerden biri olan anakara tozlu antechinus. Yeni Güney Galler ve Victoria bölgelerinde yaşıyor.
Ayaklı ayaklı antechinus (Antechinus mysticus) 11 idiinci bilim adamları tarafından keşfedilen antechinus türleri. Araştırmacılar, güneydoğu ve orta doğu Queensland arasındaki habitat aralığını araştırırken, gümüş başlı antechinus'un 12.A. argentus.
Buff ayaklı antechinus, bir günlük aşağıya doğru gidiyor. Bölümler genellikle sonbaharın sonlarında veya kış başında çiftleşir.
Yeni keşfedilen Tazman Yarımadası'nın gizli antechinusu tehdit altında. Araştırmacılar, güneydoğu Tazmanya'nın günlüğe kaydedilen uzak bölgelerinde buldular.
Araştırmacılar Tazmanya'daki eski bir Avrupa yerleşmesi olan Port Arthur'un yakınlarında bulunan Tasman Yarımadası'ndaki cesur antechinus'u buldular.
Araştırmacılar Avustralya ve Tazmanya'daki politikacıların tehdit altındaki türler listesine Tasman Yarımadası'ndaki cesur antechinus'u koymasını istiyorlar.
Gümüş başlı antechinus da tehdit altında.
Araştırmacılar, gümüş başlı antechinus'un iklim değişikliği, vahşi zararlılar ve habitat kaybı karşısında hayatta kalmasına yardım etmek için korumaya ihtiyaç duyulduğunu söyledi.
Queensland Teknoloji Üniversitesi'nin Bilim ve Mühendislik bölümünden bir memelist olan Andrew Baker, siyah kuyruklu bir antechinus bulundurur.
Bizi takip et @wordssidekick, Facebook & Google+.How Did Prejudice Play A Role In Preventing New Mexico From Becoming A State?
Las Cruces – Celebrating New Mexico's 100 years of statehood. This week's question How did prejudice play a role in preventing New Mexico from becoming a state?
The answer from Dr. Jon Hunner, NMSU History Professor:
Part of what was behind New Mexico's failure to become a state for so long was the perception on the East Coast that this "foreign" state would come in with equal representation to all the other states. The state had a predominantly Hispanic and Catholic population and had a lot of Native Americans. Harper's Weekly in 1876 said:"It is virtually an ignorant foreign community under the influence of the Roman Church, and neither for the advantage of the Union nor for its own benefit can such an addition to the family of American States be urged." For decades, the foreignness of New Mexico prevented it from being accepted into statehood.Californian drought and climate change
Extreme weather catastrophes could be as much as three times more likely as the global climate warms, researchers from Stanford
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شهرستان نهبندان دارای ۲۸۷ نقطه روستایی است که برگزاری دوره های آموزشی روستایی در مسافت های ۱۵۰ کیلومتری از مرکز شهر از مطالبات مردم در روستاها است، لذا می طلبد تا دوره های آموزشی در مراکز روستاهای پرجمعیت برگزار شود.
وی با اشاره به مهاجرت و بیرون رفت جمعیت مردم شهرستان افزود: همچنین این شهرستان مربی و نیروی لازم برای آموزش را ندارد، لذا باید مجوزها و ظرفیت این بخش از سوی سازمان فنی و حرفه ای کشور تقویت شود.
استان خراسان جنوبی ۱۱ شهرستان دارد و مرکز شهرستان مرزی نهبندان در ۲۰۰ کیلومتری جنوب بیرجند است.
ایرناFigure 1 shows the daily precipitation values for the 75th, 80th, 85th, 90th, 95th, and 99th percentiles for Fairbanks between 1915 and 2013. Measurable precipitation values for 2014 are overlaid as blue diamonds. The daily values were interpolated from a spline of monthly values. Importantly, all values were included when developing the percentile lines – including days with no precipitation.
For example, on March 1st, the 99th precipitation percentile is 0.25". In other words, there is a 1% chance of observing a precipitation value greater than 0.25" on March 1st. Since there are 365 days in a year, we expect to exceed the 99th percentile 3.65 times annually. Figure 2 shows the number of exceedences of the 99th percentile for every year since 1915. So far in 2014 the 99th percentile has been exceeded 6 times. In fact, those 6 exceedences occurred in a span of 20 days. The only time that occurred in a shorter time period was back in March of 1918 when 6 exceedences occurred in a span of 11 days.
Figure 1. Precipitation percentiles for Fairbanks (1915-2013) with 2014 precipitation shown as diamonds.
Figure 2. Number of days that the 99th percentile was exceeded for Fairbanks (1915-2014). 2014 data is through July 20th.UNHCR’s Origins and Early History: Agency, Influence, and Power in Global Refugee Policy
Keywords:UNHCR, refugee policy, authority, power, leadership, High Commissioner, decolonization, Cold War
This article assesses the role and functions of UNHCR during its formative years and explores its agency, influence, and use of power in global refugee policy. During most of the Cold War, UNHCR’s first four high commissioners employed delegated authority and expertise on refugee law and protection, thereby convincing states of the Office’s usefulness to international stability and ensuring its survival, growth, and power. It concludes by arguing that the Office should use the lessons of this early period of its history to explore ways to exercise similar attributes today.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2017 Gil Loescher
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Refuge authors retain the copyright over their work, and license it to the general public under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows for non-commercial use, reproduction and adaption of the material in any medium or format, with proper attribution. For general information on Creative Commons licences, visit the Creative Commons site. For the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, review the human readable summary.在新天鹅堡菲利普和帕拉遇到一个穿着路德维希国王的裘皮大衣的陌生人。他们两个要调查破解路德维希国王的死亡之谜。
国王路德维希的死因是什么？
一个穿着路德维希国王的大衣的陌生人想让菲利普他们相信，他就是死去的国王路德维希。但是路德维希国王究竟是怎么死的？菲利普和帕拉会为您介绍几种对死因的猜测。那么，国王路德维希究竟是被谋杀的呢？还是溺水自杀的呢？
在这一课听众们可以学到日常生活中不少和朋友以及陌生人打招呼的方法。之后您还可以清楚地区分出德语中“您”和“你”两种称呼的使用方法。您还能学到动词“sein”的变化形式。
最后，学德语的听友们还可以通过一个小小的猜谜游戏，试试自己的听力。沃伊拉利亚和坎普出了四道听力题，需要听友解答。它们给大家听的段落，少哪些词呢？
现在又到告别的时候了：很遗憾，扬的实习已近尾声，菲利普和帕拉要考虑给他写个实习证书。扬今天特别慷慨大方。
扬这次访问了一所学校，该校向学生推出一个很特别的德语项目。扬问学生他们的母语是什么，他们为什么学德语，以后想干什么。
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| 移动版بایننس کوین نام یکی از ارزهای دیجیتال است که در زمینه های مختلفی کاربرد دارد؛ به عنوان مثال می تواند برای ترید یا پرداخت کارمزدها در صرافی بایننس به کار رود. در این مقاله می خواهیم کمی با این ارز دیجیتال آشنا شویم؛ پس با ما همراه باشید.
بایننس کوین چیست؟
حتما تا به حال نام صرافی بایننس را شنیده اید. بایننس یکی از بزرگ ترین صرافی های ارز دیجیتال است که سال ۲۰۱۷ بایننس کوین را از طریق ICO منتشر کرد. هدف بایننس از انتشار این ارز دیجیتال جذب سرمایه به منظور توسعه خود بود. بایننس کوین در ابتدا یک توکن ERC-20 بود؛ یعنی روی بلاکچین اتریوم قرار داشت. اما در سال ۲۰۱۹ به بلاکچین خود منتقل شد.
جالب است بدانید بایننس هر ۳ ماه یک بار ۲۰ درصد از توکن های بایننس کوین را می سوزاند. این کار تا زمانی که نصف کل موجودی این ارز دیجیتال یعنی ۱۰۰ میلیون توکن سوزانده شود ادامه خواهد داشت. سوزاندن توکن های بایننس کوین موجب کاهش عرضه و افزایش قیمت آن می شود.
کاربرد بایننس کوین
بایننس کوین کاربردهای مختلفی دارد؛ از جمله:
- امکان ترید بایننس کوین با سایر ارزهای دیجیتال در بسیاری از صرافی های داخلی و خارجی وجود دارد.
- باننس کوین می تواند برای پرداخت کارمزدها در صرافی بایننس، بایننس دکس و بایننس چین مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
- در برخی از پلتفرم هایی که برای دریافت وام مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند؛ می توان از بایننس کوین به عنوان وثیقه برای دریافت وام استفاده کرد.
- بایننس کوین در انجام پرداخت ها در کارت های اعتباری ارزهای دیجیتال com و وب سایت های Monetha و HTC می تواند استفاده شود.
- بایننس کوین می تواند توسط تاجران به عنوان روش پرداخت برای مشتریانشان استفاده شود.
- در برخی وب سایت ها مانند TravelbyBit، io و Travala.com می توان از بایننس کوین برای رزرو هتل و پرواز استفاده کرد.
- و…
آیا می توان بایننس کوین استخراج کرد؟
تمامی واحد های بایننس کوین از پیش عرضه شده اند. بنابراین امکان استخراج این ارز دیجیتال وجود ندارد.
نحوه خرید بایننس کوین
بیشتر صرافی های داخلی و خارجی از بایننس کوین پشتیبانی می کنند و بنابراین برای خرید آن می توان به این صرافی ها مراجعه کرد. فراموش نکنید که قبل از اقدام به خرید در هر صرافی ابتدا از معتبر بودن آن اطمینان حاصل کنید. همچنین نکته دیگری که باید مد نظر داشته باشید این است که برخی از صرافی های خارجی به ایرانیان خدمات ارائه نمی دهند.
آیا می توان صرافی ارز دیجیتال برای خرید
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�وید: این پژوهش نشان میدهد که کتامین اثرات ضد افسردگی سریع و قوی دارد. با این حال باید تاکید کرد که این دارو عوارض جانبی جسمی و روانی نیز دارد.
به گفته متخصصان، با وجود این تاثیر درمانی مثبت در تجویز کتامین باید به عوارض جانبی جدی آن مثل افزایش فشارخون توجه کرد.
روزنامه دیلیمیل نوشت: پزشکان معتقدند که کتامین با تاثیر بر انتقالدهندههای عصبی گلوتامات باعث کاهش افسردگی میشود. گلوتامات انتقالدهندههای عصبی هستند که انتقال اطلاعات از یک سلول عصبی به سلول دیگر را تسریع میکنند.
درمان اضطراب اجتماعی با کتامین
اولین مطالعه دارونمای کنترل اثر کتامین بر اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی، شواهد بیشتری را نشان می دهد که بیهوشی در موارد شدید می تواند مفید است.
جروم هیل تیلور از دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا و مایکل اچ بلوک از دانشگاه ییل می گویند: “بسیاری از بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب، علی رغم اولین درمان گفتمانی (درمان شناختی رفتاری) و داروهای خط اول (بازدارنده های سروتونین)، همچنان در معرض علائم بیماری هستند. ما تصمیم گرفتیم که کتامین را بررسی کنیم، مطالعات متعدد نشان داده است که کتامین برای علائم اضطراب در افسردگی مقاوم به درمان مفید بوده است”.
مطالعه ای در سال ۲۰۱۷ بر روی ۱۲ بزرگسال مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب عمومی یا اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی منتشر شد، آنها دریافتند که کتامین علائم آنها را کاهش می دهد. اما در این مطالعه دارونما بکار برده نشده بود.
آزمایش جدید دو سرکور، کنترل شده با دارونما، اثرات کتامین وریدی در ۱۸ بیمار مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی را بررسی کرد. کتامین علائم اضطراب اجتماعی را که توسط مقیاس اضطراب اجتماعی لیبویتز اندازه گیری شده را کاهش می دهد اما براساس مقیاس خودگزارش دهی اضطراب اجتماعی، علائم کاهش نیافته بود.
شرکت کنندگان همچنین گزارش دادند که در روزهای پس از درمان کتامین، مشارکت اجتماعی افزایش یافته است. اما این مورد به طور سیستماتیک بررسی نشد.
بسیاری از شرکت های داروسازی در حال توسعه داروهایی هستند که مانند کتامین، بدون پتانسیل سوء استفاده، برای درمان افسردگی، PTSD و خودکشی کاربرد داشته باشد. این تحقیقات نشان می دهد که این داروها همچنین ممکن است برای اضطراب مفید باشد.”
این یافته ها در مجله Neuropsychopharmacology منتشر شد. تحقیقات قبلی نشان داده است که کتامین یک اثر ضد افسردگی قوی و سریع را در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی عمده مقاوم در برابر درمان تولید می کند. اما کتامین به طور قابل توجهی علائم افسردگی را در مطالعه تیلور و بلوچ بهبود نداد.
تیلور و بلوچ اظهار داشتند: “مطالعه ما به این نتیجه رسیده است که عوامل کتامین مانند ممکن است برای اضطراب مفید باشد. این احتمالا ناشی از این واقعیت است که در مطالعه ما بیشتر بیماران با افسردگی خفیف تا متوسط را در مقایسه با افسردگی شدید مقاوم به درمان، در آزمایشات بالینی کتامین مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.”
کتامین، (NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate گیرنده های گلوتامات در مغز را مهار می کند. همچنین این دارو به عنوان مخدر نیز مورد سوء مصرف قرار می گیرد.
محققان توضیح دادند: “کتامین به اطلاعات بیشتری نیاز دارد تا اثربخشی را در اضطراب نشان دهد و حتی اگر موثر واقع شود، باید فقط برای موارد مقاوم و ناتوان کننده که دارو و درمان شناختی و رفتاری روی آنها اثر نداشته است استفاده شود – به عنوان مثال، بزرگسالانی که بخاطره آگوراوفوبیا خانه نشین شده اند، کودکانی که از رفتن به مدرسه امتناع می ورزند و غیره.”
“کتامین دارویی است که می تواند در هنگام استفاده از دوزهای بالاتر در طول دوره های کوتاه تر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. به همین ترتیب، ما معتقدیم که کتامین باید در تحقیقات پژوهشی مرتبط با اضطراب مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. اگر برای اهداف بالینی استفاده می شود، بهتر است محدود به استفاده در جایی مانند بیمارستان باشد که پتانسیل سوء مصرف در آنجا بسیار پایین است.”Uzmanından Kolay AÖF Ders Çalışma Tekniği
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as exmateed to prom Congresffirmed bouthern 57
In the Southern States, therefore, this decision of the Supreme Court was naturally regarded as a victory. The Court, in fact, had done more than affirm the contention of the South. For if it was right-and from its decision there was no appeal—the Southern planter had no further need of compromise. He had won a far greater victory than he had ever contemplated. Law had definitely pronounced itself on bis side. It was, in these circumstances, only natural that extreme men on the Southern side should thenceforward adopt a new and stronger policy. Abandoning the doctrine of squatter or popular sovereignty, they demanded that property in slaves should be recognised and enforced throughout the States. If the territorial legisla'ture will not protect us,' said a Southern statesman-and the argument was fully affirmed by Jefferson Davis—the
obligation is upon Congress. If I cannot obtain the rights ' guaranteed to me and my people under the Constitution "as expounded by the Supreme Court, my mind will be
forced irresistibly to the conclusion that the Constitution • is a failure and the Union a despotism; and then, Sir, I 'am prepared to retire from the concern.
These extreme views, however naturally and logically they may have flowed from the decision of the Supreme Court, had the effect of weakening in the long run the cause of the South. The Northern Democrats, with Douglas at their head, were not prepared to follow the South in a claim which involved the indefinite extension of slavery. The South found, accordingly, as the time drew on for the next Presidential contest, that the strength of the Democratic party was divided. The secession of the Southern States, it is, perhaps, too often forgotten, was preceded, and perhaps precipitated, by a secession from the Democratic party.
If the Democrats were weakened by divisions, the Republicans were strengthened by the
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اوه بر این، یک برنامه ویژه اختصاص داده شده به مطالعه شهرنشینی بین سالهای 1943 و 1948 عمل کرد. در سال 1948، دانشکده معماری تحت نام جدیدی موسوم به معماری مستقل شد. پس از مدت کوتاهی از استقلال، آن را به موسسه مهندسی عمران تازه تاسیس شده و تغییر نام داد دانشکده معماری.
در سال 1952، دانشکده دوباره مستقل شد و نام موسسه معماری را دوباره به دست آورد. با یک فرمان صادر شده در سال 1953، این موسسه پس از یون مینکو نامگذاری شد. تا سال 2000 موسسه تحت عنوان "یون مینکو" موسسه معماری اجرا شد. در سال 2000، با تصمیم سنای علمی، این نام به دانشگاه معماری و شهرسازی یون Mincu تغییر یافت، که هنوز نام رسمی فعلی است. این تغییر به شدت با گسترش پیشنهاد آموزشی پس از سال 1990 همراه بود. بنابراین، در دوازده سال اخیر، دو دانشکده جدید به دانشکده معماری قدیمی اضافه شدند: دانشکده شهرسازی در سال 1997 و دانشکده طراحی داخلی در سال 2003.
همکاری بین المللی، جابجایی و مهمانان:
IMUAU دارای روابط دوگانه یا اراسموس با بیش از 80 مدرسه معماری در اروپا، آسیا، آمریکای جنوبی و ایالات متحده است که باعث تحرک دانشجویان و کارکنان آموزش و کمکی می شود.
IMUAU عضو این سازمان است: EAAE / AEEA (انجمن اروپایی آموزش معماری)، EUA (انجمن دانشگاه اروپایی)، IAU (انجمن بین المللی دانشگاه ها)، AESOP (انجمن مدارس برنامه ریزی در اروپا)، ELIA (لیگ اروپا موسسات از هنرها، ACESA (اتحاد مدارس معماری مرکزی اروپا)، ELASA (انجمن دانشجویان معماری چشم انداز اروپا)، IAESTE (انجمن بین المللی برای تبادل دانش آموزان برای تجربه فنی).
برنامههای آموزش داده شده در:
- انگلیسی
- رومانیاییهدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست.
آلمان: جنگ میان آمریکا و ایران، تمام منطقه را به آتش می کشد
بنابر گزارش خبرگزاری آناتولی، ماس دیروز سهشنبه در هامبورگ، شرایط منطقه غرب آسیا را بسیار خطرناک توصیف کرد و از ایران و آمریکا خواست تا آرام باشند. وی گفت: «در این منطقه گروههای تروریستی فعال هستند و تروریستها احتمالا حملاتی را صورت خواهند داد تا خشونت را تشدید کنند و (امکان وقوع) جنگ را تحریک کنند. فقط ایالات متحده و ایران در چنین جنگی درگیر نخواهند شد، بلکه چنین جنگی به سرعت تمامی منطقه را به آتش میکشد.»
پیشتر سخنگوی وزارت خارجه آلمان هم گفته بود: «ما از همه طرفها خواستاریم تا خویشتنداری نشان داده و وضعیت را ملتهبتر نکنند.»
آلمان از جمله کشورهای حاضر در مذاکرات هستهای با ایران بوده و با وجود ادعای تلاش برای پایبندی به تعهدهای ذیل برجام، این کشور و دیگر اروپاییان حاضر در برجام (فرانسه و انگلیس) در عمل اقدام موثری برای ایران در زمینه مزیتهای اقتصاد، تجاری حاصل از توافق هستهای سال ۲۰۱۵ انجام ندادهاند.
وی با این حال در گفت وگو با شبکه تلویزیونی «فاکسنیوز» به نوعی از مواضع جنگطلبانه علیه ایران عقب نشینی کرد و ضمن تأکید بر اینکه خواهان جنگ با ایران نیست، گفت: «جنگ به اقتصاد ضربه میزند و من خواهان جنگ با ایران نیستم.»The Coral Triangle region encompasses nearly 5.7 million km2 of ocean and coastal waters in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Bounded by the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Timor Leste and the Solomon Islands, this region is recognized as the global center of marine biological diversity. The Coral Triangle is the spawning and nursery ground for four principle market tuna species that populate the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) – yellowfin, albacore, bigeye, and skipjack. The WCPO supplies close to 50 per cent of the global tuna catch and the fisheries are critically important to the in-country commerce and food security of Coral Triangle countries.
The Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) is a new multilateral partnership designed to safeguard the region’s extraordinary marine and coastal biological resources for future generations by promoting sustainable fisheries, sustainable livelihoods and climate change resilience and adaptation measures. The six governments have agreed to structure the initiative around five goals:
Within this framework, the six countries are developing national and regional strategies and action plans. The CTI is led by the region’s governments and will include a wide range of partners and stakeholders as funders, implementers and beneficiaries, including the private sector, NGOs, local governments, the academic and scientific communities and the coastal communities most directly affected by the initiative. The CTI will be managed by a rotational Secretariat which is currently located in Indonesia.
The United States Government views the CTI as an important transformative initiative, with the potential to generate significant environmental, economic, and regional security benefits across the region and is offering its support through bilateral and multilateral channels:Buzdolabı kompresöründe hangi sıcaklık olmalıdır
Kompresör ısıtmanın sebeplerini anlamak için, soğutma ünitelerinin çalışma prensibini anlamaya çalışmanız gerekir. Ve prensibi, bir yerden diğerine ısı pompalamaktır. Yani, dondurucudan dışarıya. Ayrıca kompresörün hangi sıcaklıkta ısınacağını ve aşırı ısınmasının sebebini de bilmeniz gerekir.
içerik
Kompresör nasıl çalışır
Buzdolabının klasik modelinde, kompresör ünitesi, freonu buharlaştırma odasından emerek filtre eder ve kondansatöre gönderir. Gaz çok sıcak. Kondenserde soğutulduktan sonra freon sıvı bir hal alır, soğutma ünitesini soğutur ve ardından gaz haline geri döner, buharlaştırma odasından kondansatöre geri döner.Bu, termostat tarafından ayarlanan sıcaklığa ulaşılana kadar tekrarlanır.
Başka bir deyişle, buzdolabı kompresörü neredeyse zor koşullar altında çalışmak zorundadır. Örneğin, buzdolabında +5 C'lik bir sıcaklık elde etmek için ve dondurucuda yaklaşık 18-20 ° C'ye ulaşmak için, kompresörün soğutucuyu sıkıştırarak belirli bir miktarda iş yapması gerekir. çok baskı ile. Aynı zamanda, sıkıştırılmış freon, kısmen kompresöre verdiği yüksek bir sıcaklığa ulaşır ve bunu kısmen özel bir ısı eşanjöründe bırakır. Bu arada, ikincisi kompresör cihazının sargılarından geçerken elektrik akımı tarafından yayılan ısıyı biriktirir.
Kompresörün çalışma koşullarındaki kabul edilebilir sıcaklığının +50 C'den +60 C'ye kadar olabileceğini unutmayın. Soğutma ünitesinin güçlü aşınmasıyla bu rakamlar biraz daha yüksek olabilir.
Kompresörün, koruyucu rölenin çalışmaya başladığı sıcaklığa kadar ısıtılması, sadece birkaç dakika içinde, motor sargısına zarar verebilir. Bu durumda üretmek gerekir tam değiştirme kompresör.
Aşırı ısınmanın tipik sebepleri
Birkaç tane var:
- Belirtilen sıcaklığa ulaştıktan sonra kompresörü kapatmayan hatalı sıcaklık sensörü.
- Ünite üzerinde, öze
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6 or 301-468-2600 FAX 301-468-6433|Regions with significant populations|
(Russian Orthodox Church)
and Udmurt Vos
Minorities: Protestant, Pentecostal, Islam
|Related ethnic groups|
|Other Uralic peoples (particularly Permic peoples such as the Komi)|
The Udmurts are a people who speak the Udmurt language. In the course of history, Russian-speakers have referred to them as Chud Otyatskaya (чудь отяцкая), Otyaks, Wotyaks or Votyaks (the most-known name). Tatar-speakers call the Udmurts Ar.
There have been claims[by whom?] that they are the "most red-headed" people in the world. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus described the long-extinct Budini tribesmen, possible relatives of the modern Udmurts, as predominantly red-headed.
The name Udmurt probably comes from *odo-mort 'meadow people,' where the first part represents the Permic root *od(o) 'meadow, glade, turf, greenery', and the second part murt means 'person' (cf. Komi mort, Mari mari), an early borrowing from an Iranian language (such as Scythian): *mertä or *martiya 'person, man' (cf. Urdu/Persian mard). This is supported by a document dated 1557, in which the Udmurts are referred to as lugovye lyudi 'meadow people', alongside the traditional Russian name otyaki .
On the other hand, in the Russian tradition, the name 'meadow people' refers to the inhabitants of the left bank of river in general. Recently, the most relevant is the version of V. V. Napolskikh and S. K. Belykh. They suppose that ethnonym was borrowed from the Iranian entirely: *anta-marta 'resident of outskirts, border zone' (cf. Antes) → Proto-Permic *odə-mort → Udmurt udmurt.
The Udmurt population is shrinking; the Russian census reported 637,000 of them in 2002, compared to 746,562 in 1989.
The Udmurts have a national epic called Dorvyzhy. Their national musical instruments include the krez zither (similar to the Russian gusli) and a pipe-like wind instrument called the chipchirghan.
A chapter in the French Description de toutes les nations de l'empire de Russie from 1776 is devoted to the description of the Wotyak people. James George Frazer also mentions a rite performed by the people rites in his book The Golden Bough.
- Официальный сайт Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года
- State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census (Ukrainian)
- James Minahan (1 Jan 2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1953. ISBN 9780313323843.
- Fernandez-Armesto, F., ed. (1994), The Times Guide to the Peoples of Europe. London: Times Books.
- Matthews, William Kleesmann (1951). Languages of the U.S.S.R. At the University Press. p. 27.
'Udmurt' reads 'Votud' in Zyryan and may be identical in origin with the [...] Budini of Herodotus
- Herodotus (1866). The History of Herodotus: A New English Version. D. Appleton & Co. p. 78.
The Budini [...] have all [...] bright red hair.
- A.G. Ivanov, "Udmurty – 'Lugovye lyudi'", Linguistica Uralica Vol. 27, No. 3 (1991), pp. 188–92.
- Белых С. К., Напольских В. В. Этноним удмурт: исчерпаны ли альтернативы? Linguistica Uralica. T. 30, № 4. Tallinn, 1994.
- Vitaly Michka (1 October 1994). Inside the New Russia. SC Publishing. ISBN 978-1-885024-17-6. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- Müller, C. G. (1776). "Les Wotyaks". Description de toutes les nations de l'empire de Russie (in French). St. Petersburg. p. 65.
- Frazer, James George (1913). The Golden Bough. Cambridge U. Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-108-04738-8.
Annual expulsion of Satan among the Wotyaks of RussiaIn ogni congresso del Partito popolare italiano fu sempre riservato spazio alla questione scolastica, divenuta nei primi anni Venti uno dei principali temi di scontro politico. In essa - in particolare nell'istruzione professionale, campo in cui i cattolici furono all'avanguardia - don Luigi Sturzo vedeva uno strumento privilegiato per l'elevazione delle classi subalterne e uno spazio di libertà da difendere dall'invadenza dello Stato. Nella scuola insomma andavano a incontrarsi le principali battaglie del popolarismo: l'autonomia municipale, il sostegno alle classi più povere, la difesa della libertà religiosa. Questo libro mette in luce il maturare di tale consapevolezza nella vicenda biografica e negli scritti di don Luigi Sturzo, dagli anni in cui fu prima studente e poi insegnante di seminario, fino a quando, ormai anziano, intervenne a proposito del dibattito in corso all'Assemblea costituente, passando per il periodo della segreteria del PPI e per il lungo tempo trascorso in esilio. Pochi tra i suoi biografi hanno ricordato che tra il 1912 e il 1917 era stato presidente regionale della "Nicolò Tommaseo" siciliana, l'associazione dei maestri cattolici, e che fu a capo del Segretariato "Pro Schola" dell'Unione popolare e membro del Consiglio provinciale scolastico di Catania, maturando così una diretta conoscenza dei problemi della scuola italiana.
Il prodotto selezionato è di difficile reperibilità, per avere informazioni dettagliate inviaci la tua richiestaSonya C Miller (Usta P'nin Eski Karısı), Biyo, Yaş, Koca, Çocuklar, Ev ve Net Değer
Sonya C Miller kimdir? Sonya C Miller Biyografi ve Wiki
Sonya C Miller, Amerikalı bir yapımcı ve yönetmendir. En çok Material Girls (2005), Weekend Mechanic (2004) ve Catalog This! Gibi filmlerdeki rolleriyle tanınır. (2004). Ayrıca eski karısı olarak da bilinir. Usta P Amerikalı rapçi, aktör, iş adamı, plak yapımcısı, hayırsever ve eski basketbolcu. Yedi çocukları var. Aslında rap grubu TRU'nun bir üyesiydi ve 1993'te Married to the Mob adlı bir solo albüm çıkardı.
Sonya C Miller Yaşı ve Doğum Günü
Miller, 2020 itibariyle 50 yaşındadır. 1970 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, New Orleans'ta doğdu. Ancak, Miller'ın kesin doğum tarihi henüz kamuoyu tarafından bilinmiyor. Bu nedenle, gerçek yaşını veya doğum gününü ne zaman kutladığını belirlemek zordur. Bununla birlikte, sekmeleri tutuyoruz ve bu bilgiler mevcut olduğunda sizi güncelleyeceğiz.
Sonya C. Miller Boy ve Kilo
Miller, ortalama bir boyda ve orta ağırlıkta duruyor. Çevresine göre fotoğrafları geçecek bir şeyse, boy olarak oldukça uzun görünüyor. Bununla birlikte, gerçek boyu ve diğer vücut ölçüleri ile ilgili ayrıntılar şu anda kamuya açık değildir. Sekmeleri tutuyoruz ve çıktığında bu bilgileri güncelleyeceğiz.
Sonya C Miller Nereden
Sonya, New Orleans'ta doğup büyüdü, liseden mezun oldu ve ardından Kaliforniya'ya taşındı. Bir plak şirketiyle sözleşme imzaladığında kariyerini rapçi olarak kurdu. Sonya, Beverly Hills, CA'da yaşadı; Los Angeles, CA; Oakland, CA ve Baton Rouge, LA.
Sonya C Miller Ailesi
Araştırmamızı yaptıktan sonra anne ve babasıyla ilgili detaylar kamuoyu tarafından bilinmiyor ve kardeşi olup olmadığı da bilinmiyor.
Sonya C Miller Master P, Sonya C Miller Eski Kocası
Sonya daha önce eleştirmenlerce beğenilen bir rapçi, aktör, işadamı, plak yapımcısı, hayırsever ve eski basketbolcu olan Master P ile evliydi. Çift, 1989 yılında evlendi ve birlikte, babasının kariyer yolunda ilerleyen Romeo Miller da dahil olmak üzere yedi çocuğu var. Ancak, Sonya ve Master P’nin ilişkisi bozuldu ve 2014 yılında boşandılar. O zamandan beri şarkıcı aşk hayatı hakkında konuşmadı ve bu da birçok kişinin bekar olduğuna inanmasına neden oldu.
Sonya C Miller Çocuklar
Sonya, rapçi Master P ile 24 yıl evli kaldı ve birlikte No Limits Records adlı bir plak mağazası açtılar.
Yedi çocukları oldu ve onları eğlence sektöründe büyüttüler. Çocukları Romeo Miller, Cymphonique Miller , Tytyana Miller Vercy Miller, Veno Miller, Inty Miller , Itali Miller ve Mercy Miller. Ayrıca kocasının diğer ilişkilerinden iki çocuk daha büyüttü. Çocukları, 20 yıl sonra Usta P ile evliliklerini bitirdiklerinde zor bir dönemle karşı karşıya kaldı. Sonya, çocuklarına bakmak için evde kalmaya karar veren ünlü bir anneydi. Kendini evde kapana kısılmış hissettiğini ama çocukları için her zaman orada olmak istediğini söyledi.
Sonya C Miller Net Değer
Sonya'nın yapımcı ve yönetmen olarak kariyerinden biriktirdiği tahmini net değeri 1 milyon doların üzerinde ve boşanma anlaşmaları da dahil olmak üzere eski kocasından destek alıyor. Eski kocası Master P'nin tahmini net değeri yaklaşık 360 milyon dolar.
Sonya C Miller Ölçümleri ve Gerçekler
İşte bilmeniz gereken bazı ilginç gerçekler ve vücut ölçüleri
Sonya C Miller Bio ve Wiki
- Tam İsimler: Sonya C Miller
- Popüler : Usta P'nin eski karısı
- Cinsiyet: Kadın
- Uğraştığın işin mesleği : Yapımcı ve yönetmen
- Milliyet : Amerikan
- Irk / etnisite : Beyaz
- Din : Hıristiyanlık
- Cinsel Yönelim: Düz
Sonya C Miller Doğum Günü
- Yaş / Kaç Yaşında? : 50 yıl
- Burç : Güncellenecek
- Doğum tarihi : 1970
- Doğum yeri : New Orleans
- Doğum günü : Güncellenecek
Sonya C Miller Vücut Ölçüleri
- Vücut ölçüleri : Güncellenecek
- Boy / Ne Kadar Uzun? : Güncellenecek
- Ağırlık : Güncellenecek
- Göz rengi : Güncellenecek
- Saç rengi : Güncellenecek
Sonya C Miller Ailesi ve İlişki
- Baba baba) : Güncellenecek
- Anne : Güncellenecek
- Kardeşler : Güncellenecek
- Medeni hal : Boşanmış
- Koca / Eş : Boşanmış Usta P
- Flört / Erkek Arkadaş : Uygulanamaz
- Çocuk : Romeo Miller, Cymphonique Miller, Tytyana Miller, Vercy Miller, Veno Miller, Inty Miller, Itali Miller ve Mercy Miller.
Sonya C Miller Networth ve Maaş
- Net Değer : 1 milyon $
- Maaş : İnceleme altında
- Gelir kaynağı : Yapımcı ve yönetmen
Sonya C Miller Evi ve Arabalar
- Yaşam yeri : Güncellenecek
- Arabalar : Güncellenecek Araç Markası
Sonya C Miller EviSonya Master P’nin yabancılaşmış karısı, evliliğinden 67 milyon dolarlık bir veda hediyesi istiyor - rapçi imparatorluğunun BÜYÜK bir bölümünü hak ettiğini iddia ediyor… küçük bir şehir değerinde mülk, bir pahalı arabalar filosu ve daha fazlasını içeriyor. Sonya, çiftin acı boşanmasıyla ilgili yasal belgeler sunarak, evlilikten elde edilen topl
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own-up people can wait.
Submitted by: Matt
Maturity is perseverance - the ability to sweat out a project or a situation in spite of heavy opposition and discouraging setbacks, and stick with it until it is finished. The adult who is constantly changing jobs, changing friends, and changing mates is immature. He cannot stick it out because he has not grown up.
Maturity is the ability to control anger and settle differences without violence or destruction. The mature person can face unpleasantness, frustration, discomfort and defeat without collapsing or complaining. He knows he can't have everything his own way every time. He is able to defer to circumstances, to other people - and to time. He knows when to compromise and is not too proud to do it.
Maturity is humility. It is being big enough to say, "I was wrong." And, when he is right, the mature person need not experience the satisfaction of saying, "I told you so."
Maturity is the ability to live up to your responsibilities, and this means being dependable. It means keeping your word. Dependability is the hallmark of integrity. Do you mean what you say - and do you say what you mean? Unfortunately, the world is filled with people who can't be counted on. When you need them most, they are among the missing. They never seem to come through in the clutches. They are always a day late and a dollar short.
Maturity is the ability to make a decision and stand by it. Immature people spend their lives exploring endless possibilities and then do nothing. Action requires courage. Without courage, little is accomplished.
Maturity is the ability to harness your ability and your energies and do more than is expected. He mature person refuses to settle for mediocrity. He would rather aim high and miss the mark than aim low - and make it.
Maturity is the art of living in peace with that which we cannot change, the courage to change that which should be changed, no matter what it takes, and the wisdom to know the difference.by Staff | May 22, 2017Self-Help Motivation Psychology Self-Management
What do Navy SEALs, marathon runners, and women during childbirth all have in common?
No, it’s not a masochistic addiction to enduring pain. It is, however, the method by which they cope with pain, and the techniques they employ to push, if you will, through the pain to achieve more with their bodies than they thought possible.
Built for Survival
Human beings routinely underestimate what their bodies are capable of accomplishing. We forget that our bodies are built for survival.
There’s a reason they make movies about people who have survived being stranded on Mount Everest or lost at sea. There’s a reason why we respect elite military forces who are trained to ignore pain and circumstances to do their job.
Essentially, we are fascinated by what the human body can do.
We also come away wondering if we could survive, if we have what it takes? Are our own bodies capable of passing the tests of endurance we see in these stories?
The answer is “yes,” our bodies are capable of this and more.
The determining factor is not only in the physical strength of our bodies but rather and more importantly, in the mental strength of our minds.
Train for Trial
The body is built for survival, but you must train your mind to survive as well.
Survival is good – but it’s simply not enough if you are competing. Whatever you are asking of your body, your mind must set the bar for completion and be up to the task of finishing well, not just finishing.
Finishing by the skin of your teeth, ain’t gonna cut it. You don’t want to simply survive; you want to finish first; you want to finish brilliantly; you want to knock it out of the park; you want peak performance.
Separate Mind and Body
Let’s address the body first because frankly, it’s a lot easier to train a body than a mind.
If you are competing in physical events, or tackling physically challenging tasks, let’s assume you have trained your body to be much more than a couch potato.
The most important piece of training your body whether for a race, sporting event, or even childbirth is to prepare it to respond when the stressors present themselves in the heat of the battle.
Train hard and push your limits at every turn. It’s often said in military training:
“The more you bleed in training, the less you bleed in war.”
Regardless of how hard you have trained your body, everyone reaches their limit. They key to success in competition is pushing past the limits when we hit them.
This is best accomplished through separating mind and body.
Dissociation is the disconnection or separation of something from something else or the state of being disconnected.
This secret to endurance and the key to pushing past your personal best to achieve even greater results, is dissociation.
Navy SEALs are often asked how they manage to survive training and missions. They have to ignore physical conditions to the point of performing through injury, pain, hunger, cold, heat, as well as physical exhaustion. They have to perform their duties in the midst of the most extreme circumstances of battle.
Next, is also a dissociation application.
Master Dynamic Dissociation to Maximize Peak Performance
Dissociation is much more than just thinking happy thoughts or going to your “happy place.” Dissociating allows you to enter a kind of altered state. Your mind becomes singularly focused on something that is separate but parallel to the physical experience of your body.
It’s a process of compartmentalizing or fragmenting the mind and the body.
Many people find this process happening naturally but may not recognize it. It’s like when you daydream at your desk and forget what you should be doing, or when you are driving and you seem to go on “auto-pilot.”
Your mind becomes consumed with your thoughts, while your body continues to function perfectly but separately.
Mastering dissociation is like being bitten by a radioactive spider. It’s a crazy-cool superpower that will increase your endurance, improve your productivity, and help you push through ANY physical test of strength you might face. It’s useful for everyone, in every area of life to one degree or another.
Consider your challenges and how dynamic dissociation could help you achieve peak performance.
Dissociation Technique 1: Music
Many folks exercise while listening to music, and you can use that as a dissociation technique; however, it needs to be used differently.
Be very specific with your playlist. Try listening to many different songs when you are NOT exercising and gauge the physiological effect. Music has the ability to prompt the release of endorphins and hormones in the brain, having a powerful effect on mood and energy.
Do you respond better to beats and rhythms or lyrics that produce imagery?
Build a playlist that makes you feel alive and spurs vitality. What musical styles get your blood pumping? Don’t be afraid to step out of what you normally enjoy. You may not like hard driving rock music, or pumping rap music while you drive to work, but it may be exactly what you need to engage your mind.
Next, order your playlist carefully. The songs that have the most powerful effect on you should be in the playlist to give you the mental concentration and boost that you need when you begin to tire out.
Songs with hard driving rhythms and a heavy downbeat are good choices for people who respond best to the rhythmic pattern.
One example would be to focus all your thoughts on the downbeat. Try pacing the downbeat to a single word or a small physical action like punching with a closed fist or bobbing your head.
When you want to quit, use a TRIGGER.
When using music, a good TRIGGER is a song that has the strongest impact on you. Turn up the volume and block out all other sounds. Connect the beat to a different physical response. It can be as simple as a sound you make like a grunt or clenching and releasing your fist.
These connections will aid in the dissociation.
Dissociation Technique 2: Imagery
Your thoughts have the power to prompt physical responses. Remember Pavlov’s dog?
Let’s try an imagery experiment.
1. Think about a lemon.
2. Imagine smelling it. What does it smell like?
3. Imagine holding a small knife and slicing it down the middle. The juice trickles out and gets on your hand.
4. Slice it again and you can begin to pick up the hints of citrus in the air.
5. Now pick up a slice of the lemon and taste it.
If you have a good imagination, you should have experienced a tingling release of saliva in your mouth as you smell and taste the lemon.
Using imagery requires a strong imagination. As you are completing a physical task, you are simultaneously creating something else in your mind.
Building an alternate reality is a powerful technique. They are able to lose themselves or dissociate, by taking their mind to a different space.
For some, this might be thinking through a project or hobby they are passionate about, building a house, working on a model car, painting a room, or decorating a cake. For others, it might be imagining being in a place on a boat, surfing, or hiking a favorite trail.
The image is not important, but rather the degree of detail and specificity you are able to conjure in your mind’s eye. Concentrate so intently that you envision each turn of a wrench or the curve of each wave.
This method requires a bit of practice to master but it produces some of the best results. Laboring mothers have shared that they became so immersed in their mental creation, they were barely even aware of their labor pains.
When using imagery, the TRIGGER – for pushing through what you feel is your breaking point – is increasing the speed of the action occurring in your imagination. Sometimes it helps to make an object in the scene move more quickly, even visualize it spinning.
Again, pairing this with a small physical movement, sound or breathing increases the efficiency of the dissociation.
Dissociation Technique 3: Positive Self-Talk
This technique is remarkable when used alone or in conjunction with other methods, particularly during the TRIGGER phase.
Your thoughts have the ability to spur physiological reactions, i.e., in the lemon experiment, so you can learn to use them to dissociate.
During intense physical exertion, our bodies experience a biochemical process known as acidosis. It’s commonly understood to be a primary reason for muscle fatigue.
Our bodies have the ability to produce hormones and endorphins to combat this process, like adrenaline and cortisol. You can actually “think” your way into letting your body release these buffers to combat muscle fatigue.
Likewise, negative talk also has a powerful effect on your body. Negative thoughts set off chain reactions in your body. Never allow a negative thought to linger in your mind.
Useful and commanding self-talk requires much more than “You can do it man!” Consider yourself your own drill instructor but with POSITIVE self-talk. Use phrases that are meaningful to you. Repeating encouraging and inspiring words will push you farther.
Language is key.
Use commanding word choices to remind yourself you are resilient, powerful, formidable, fierce, intimidating, and tough. No one can hear what’s in your head so call yourself a masterful beast, striking fear into the hearts of weaker creatures! Be creative.
If this works for you – don’t be afraid to give it a try.
Dissociation Technique 4: Breathing
The power of your breathing cannot be overstated in dissociation. Your breathing provides the oxygen your brain requires to function. Less oxygen, lower functioning; more oxygen, higher functioning. It’s a “no-brainer,” right?
In whatever task you are facing and whatever technique you are using, you must always be conscious of your breathing patterns. Even changing your rhythm for a few breaths to draw in longer ones and send more oxygen to your brain can reset the bar.
The Lamaze technique for childbirth employs a number of different breathing patterns to address different stages of labor. Some stages use long slow breaths while others use patterns of short breaths followed by long breaths.
Breathing is a tool to attain deeper meditation and assist in dissociation. Like positive self-talk, it can be used alone or combined with other methods.
When it’s time to TRIGGER with this technique, try inhaling through your nose as you count to 4 and then exhaling through your mouth counting to 4 again. Then reverse it. Inhale through your mouth on the same count and exhale through your nose.
This simple shift in focus requires your brain to concentrate on the action and distracts from the pain and fatigue.
Dissociation Technique 5: Counting
Counting is another excellent tool to use on its own or in combination with other techniques. Whether it’s counting steps, or cracks in the pavement, or bottles of beer on the wall. Counting engages your brain and allows it to dissociate from the physical action.
Some people are naturally drawn to numbers. They see number patterns everywhere; they have favorite numbers. They add up license plate numbers as they drive.
One way to utilize a counting technique is to pick a number, say 1000 and count up to it by 2’s, then 5’s, and if you love math count to it by 7’s! (If you don’t love math, counting to 1000 by 7’s might be considered torture.)
Counting is an excellent TRIGGER. When you think you have peaked, set a specific goal. Count steps, beats, or objects until you reach your number goal.
Getting even a few minutes of additional distraction can make all the difference. Then you can set a new counting goal and push to the next one.
Push to the Limit
These five dynamic dissociation techniques will provide you with all you need to maximize your peak performance and push yourself to achieve greater results.
Our bodies are capable of much more than we imagine. Most of the limits we experience are limits we impose with our thoughts.
Experiment with each technique of dissociation until you find the ones that work best for you. Then practice them and refine them.
Begin to train your MIND as hard as you train your BODY.Current diverted through the shunt resistor
The theory of solar cells explains the process by which light energy in photons is converted into electric current when the photons strike a suitable semiconductor device. The theoretical studies are of practical use because they predict the fundamental limits of a solar cell, and give guidance on the phenomena that contribute to losses and solar cell efficiency.
To understand the electronic behavior of a solar cell, it is useful to create a model which is electrically equivalent, and is based on discrete ideal electrical components whose behavior is well defined. An ideal solar cell may be modeled by a current source in parallel with a diode; in practice no solar cell is ideal, so a shunt resistance and a series resistance component are added to the model. The resulting equivalent circuit of a solar cell is shown on the left. Also shown, on the right, is the schematic representation of a solar cell for use in circuit diagrams.
From the equivalent circuit it is evident that the current produced by the solar cell is equal to that produced by the current source, minus that which flows through the diode, minus that which flows through the shunt resistor. By Ohm’s law, the current diverted through the shunt resistor isRelated formulas
|ISH||the current diverted through the shunt resistor (A)|
|VJ||voltage across both diode and resistor (V)|
|RSH||shunt resistor (ohm)|33 relazioni: Aeronwy Thomas, Alcolismo, Bob Dylan, Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy, Do not go gentle into that good night, Dylan Dog, Dylan Thomas Centre, Epistola, Galles, Gennaro Duccilli, George Clooney, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Igor' Fëdorovič Stravinskij, Interstellar, Keira Knightley, Laugharne, Matthew Rhys, Michael Caine, Omega Doom, Opera, Poesia, Prix Italia, Saggio, Sceneggiatura, Sienna Miller, Solaris (film 2002), Steven Soderbergh, Swansea, The Edge of Love, Tiziano Sclavi, William Blake, 1954.
Era la secondogenita del poeta gallese Dylan Thomas e della ballerina di origine irlandese Caitlin MacNamara.
L'alcolismo è una sindrome patologica costituita dalla dipendenza al consumo di alcol.
Distintosi anche come scrittore, poeta, e conduttore radiofonico, si è imposto come una delle più importanti figure a livello mondiale in campo musicale, in quello della cultura di massa e in quello della letteratura.
Conosciuto principalmente per aver diretto la trilogia del cavaliere oscuro (reboot della saga cinematografica di Batman, composta dai film Batman
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ه باشد؟
بله. من در جريان کار بودم و نکته جالب آنکه روس ها خيلي اصرار داشتند اطلاعات مربوط به طراحي، ساخت و اجراي نيروگاه بوشهر در بست و به طور تمام و کمال در اختيارشان باشد. اين اطلاعات جزء مسائل کاملاً سري بود. اصولاً در سازمان انرژي اتمي بايگاني مربوط به نيروگاه در آرشيو خاصي که خيلي هم محرمانه بود، نگهداري مي شد. ولي در نهايت روس ها اين اجازه را يافتند و به آرشيو اطلاعات محرمانه دسترسي پيدا کردند.
-نتيجه تحقيقات شما و توصيه تان در تيمي که به بررسي مکان ساخت نيروگاه مي پرداخت چه بود؟
ما نظرمان اين بود که اگر قرار است نيروگاه ديگري ساخته شود در محل ديگري غير از بوشهر باشد.
-چرا؟ کجا را پيشنهاد کرديد؟
نيروگاه بوشهر نيمه کاره بود. مقداري از قطعاتش هنوز به ايران تسليم نشده بود و اين مساله در قالب اختلافات ايران و شرکت کرافت ورک يونيون بعد از انقلاب حل نشد و لاينحل ماند. هر چند که ايران خيلي تلاش کرد و اصرار داشت که آلمان ها نيروگاه را تمام کنند اما آنها نيامدند و صراحتاً اعلام کردند نمي توانند بيايند، چرا که مجاز به تکميل آن نيستند. حتي يادم هست آقاي دکتر امر اللهي رئيس وقت سازمان انرژي اتمي تلاش زيادي کردند تا خود آلمان ها برگردند اما اين گونه نشد، زيرا قبل از انقلاب، ايران مجاز بود نه تنها نيروگاه بوشهر بلکه 23 نيروگاه هسته يي داشته باشد اما بعد از انقلاب به لحاظ همان مسائل سياسي، حتي تکميل نيروگاه نيمه کاره بوشهر هم مقدور نشد. از سوي ديگر وقتي قرار شد نيروگاهي ديگر ساخته شود کار مطالعاتي آغاز شد. جاهاي بهتري هم وجود داشت. منطقه دارخوين اهواز (دشت آبادان) يکي از آنها بود که قبل از انقلاب، فرانسوي ها(شرکت فراماتوم) در اين منطقه عمليات احداث دومين نيروگاه را آغاز کرده بودند و تا انقلاب و قبل از توقف فعاليت هايشان، حدود 10 درصدش را پيش برده بودند. دشت آبادان به لحاظ زمين شناسي يکي از امن ترين مناطق ايران است اما ديديد که در جريان جنگ تحميلي خيلي زودتر از بوشهر مورد تهاجم نيروهاي عراقي قرار گرفت. بنابراين منطقي است که کشورهايي مثل ما براي اين گونه سازه ها، ملاحظاتي اين چنيني هم داشته باشند. به همين خاطر منطقه دارخوين به رغم پيشنهاد گروه بررسي کننده، انتخاب نشد.
-چه عوامل ديگري در انتخاب منطقه بوشهر براي احداث نيروگاه هسته يي دخيل بود؟
مساله اياب و ذهاب و سهولت دسترسي نيز مورد مهمي است. ببينيد، حتي در منطقه زلزله خيز هم مي توان نيروگاه هسته يي ساخت مشروط به اينکه ملاحظات ايمني و ساختاري را در نظر گرفته باشيم.
- چه تفاوتي ميان نيروگاه هاي اتمي مدل روسي و غربي وجود دارد؟
به اتفاق معاونت نيروگاه هاي هسته يي، در مدتي که با ايشان همکاري مي کردم، بازديدي از چند نيروگاه روسي احداث شده در چند کشور به عمل آورديم؛ دوتا در فنلاند و دانمارک بود و ديگري در جنوب روسيه. آنها نيروگاه هاي ساده يي بودند که ظرفيت چهارصد مگاواتي داشتند اما تکنولوژي ساخت آنها با نيروگاه هايي که در غرب ساخته مي شد، اصلاً قابل قياس نبود. اين در حالي بود که خود دانمارکي ها و فنلاندي ها در طراحي و ساخت نيروگاه هايشان به مقدار خيلي زيادي، ضوابط و ايده هاي روسي را تغيير داده بودند. با اين وجود، آن نيروگاه ها مطلقاً قابل مقايسه با نيروگاه هاي امريکايي يا حتي آلماني نبود.
-نگاه دولت در آن وقت به نيروگاه بوشهر چگونه بود و چه تصميمي درباره آن گرفته شد؟
قبلاً گفته ام که پس از انقلاب مرحوم مهندس بازرگان رئيس دولت موقت از من خواستند تا واقعيت هاي موجود درباره نيروگاه هاي بوشهر و اهواز را با نظرخواهي از افراد متخصص در سطح کل کشور جمع آوري کنم و براساس اين نظرات، گزارشي به دولت و شوراي انقلاب ارائه دهم تا هر تصميمي را که آنها گرفتند اجرا کنيم. در آن موقع حدود 65 درصد از دو واحد نيروگاه بوشهر آماده بود و نيروگاه اهواز هم حداکثر 12 درصدش ساخته شده بود. اين بود که شوراي انقلاب بعد از بررسي گزارش به اين نتيجه رسيدند که نيروگاه اهواز را کنار بگذارند و قراردادش فسخ شود اما نيروگاه بوشهر را اگر بشود تکميل کنند.
-ايران خسارتي هم پرداخت کرد؟
نمي دانم، چون بعد از اتمام دوره مسووليت من در اين باره اقدام شد که بايد از آقاي دکتر امراللهي رياست وقت سازمان پرسيده شود. من فقط اين را مي دانم که تمامي طرف هاي قرارداد ايران، حتي قراردادهاي مربوط به تامين اورانيوم و غني سازي را به طور يکجانبه فسخ کردند. البته اصولاً اوايل انقلاب به علت مشکلات خاص آن دوره، ايران اين امکان را نداشت که مثلاً حقوق متقابل طرف ها را بدهد يا حق الشرکه سازمان انرژي اتمي يا هر سازمان ديگر به نمايندگي دولت ايران مس
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. این ماه در اساطیر یونان شارون نامیده می شد، دیو اسطوره ای که ارواح را به عالم اموات می برد.
آیا پلوتون هنوز مکانی برای مطالعه دانشمندان است؟
آره! دانشمندان مدتهاست که به پلوتون علاقهمند بودهاند و حذف پلوتون از فهرست سیارات اصلی تأثیری بر این علاقه نداشته است.
فضاپیمای نیوهورایزنز ناسا شروع به کاوش در مریخ کرده است
ماموریت نیوهورایزنز ناسا اولین فضاپیمایی است که پلوتو، قمرهای آن و دیگر کوتوله های کمربند کویپر را از نزدیک رصد می کند. این فضاپیما در ژانویه 2006 به فضا پرتاب شد و در 14 جولای 2015 با موفقیت نزدیکترین فاصله خود را تا پلوتون ثبت کرد. جالب است بدانید که فضاپیمای نیوهورایزنز برخی از خاکسترهای کاشف پلوتو، کلاید تومبا را حمل می کند.
دانش محدودی که دانشمندان در مورد منظومه پلوتون داشتند، خطرات بی سابقه ای را برای فضاپیمای نیوهورایزنز به همراه داشت. قبل از پرتاب این ماموریت، دانشمندان می دانستند که تنها سه قمر در اطراف پلوتو وجود دارد. اما با تحقیقات بیشتر، قمرهای دیگر پلوتو شناسایی شدند و با گذشت زمان، دانش ما از جهان اطراف افزایش یافت، این دانش همچنان در حال گسترش است و دانشمندان در حال کشف رازهای جالب تری در مورد این ستاره کوچک اما ماجراجو هستند.
سوالات متداول در مورد پلوتون
نه! دانشمندان هنوز در حال مطالعه بر روی پلوتو هستند.
در سال 2006 پلوتو از فهرست سیارات بزرگ حذف شد.
آره؛ پلوتو 5 قمر دارد.Why Canyon Heights Academy?
The CHA Early Montessori toddler classroom is an environment of children working together in harmony and peace. The atmosphere is positive, supportive and non-competitive. Our program for children ages 18-36 months is different from a play-based program, babysitting service or a daycare center. Rather, it is authentically Montessori, designed to take advantage of a child’s sensitive years when he/she can absorb information from our very rich, beautiful environment.
We take advantage of the toddler’s sensitive periods for order and build on that interest to establish good habits that last a lifetime; the toddler is able to absorb language from our rich environment and learns to express his needs; The Toddler is eager to learn to take care of her/himself, to become independent and is guided to learn how to do things without help.
In addition to incorporating the Montessori principles, we introduce children to:
We translate virtues into simple, age-appropriate language.
Six core virtues that appear in all cultures create happy and healthy “mindedness”:
- Wisdom and Knowledge: creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, love of learning, perspective
- Courage: bravery, persistence, integrity, vitality
- Humanity: love, kindness, social intelligence
- Justice: citizenship, fairness, leadership
- Temperance: forgiveness and mercy, humility and modesty
- Transcendence: appreciation of beauty and excellence, gratitude, hope, humor and spirituality
We listen to and talk about truly beautiful music, including: chants, folk music and sacred music by various artists, and well as classical music of Hayden, Strauss and Mozart.
Children develop an awareness of the elements and principals of art by using appropriate language while they are creating, such as negative space, lines, color, perspective, and so on. Children recognize the works of famous artists including Michelangelo, Rafael, Mary Cassatt, Tommy De Paola, and Paul Klee.
We are members of the National Association of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd, based in Scottsdale, AZ. Catechesis of the Good Shepherd came about through the work of two Roman Catholic laywomen in Rome: Sofia Cavalletti and Gianna Gobbi. They were inspired by the educational principles of Maria Montessori. The materials they prepared for children since 1954 are based on the Bible, the Roman Catholic liturgy and sacraments, Tradition, and Church teachings. In 1985 a Level I course welcomed participants from both Catholic and other Christian traditions. Since that time, the ecumenical character of the roster for each course has continued.
- Mommy & Me
- Montessori Toddler Program
- Montessori Preschool
- Lower School
- First Grade Curriculum
- Second Grade Curriculum
- Third Grade Curriculum
- Fourth Grade Curriculum
- Fifth Grade Curriculum
- Middle School
- Student Learning Expectations
Open House Schedule
Upcoming Virtual Open House Dates
- Saturday, Dec. 5, 2020 (Grades K-8)
- Saturday, Dec. 12, 2020 (Grades PK-K)
- Saturday, Dec. 12, 2020 (Early Montessori only @ 11:00 am)
- Saturday, Jan. 9, 2021 (Grades K-8)
- Saturday, Jan. 23, 2021 (Grades PK-K)
- Saturday, Jan. 23, 2021 (Early Montessori only @ 11:00 am)
- Saturday, Jan. 30, 2021 (Grades K-8)
- Saturday, Feb. 20, 2021 (Grades K-8)
- Saturday, Feb. 27, 2021 (Grades PK-K)
- Saturday, Feb. 27, 2021 (Early Montessori only @ 11:00 am)
- Contact us for a personalized tour
Apply to Canyon Heights AcademyPERTH, AVUSTRALYA
2 dil okulları içinde Perth,1420 Avustralya Doları-1420 Avustralya Doları tutarları arasında olan fiyatlarla konaklama da dahil olmak üzere 2 haftalar İngilizce kursu.
Fiyatları ve müşteri değerlendirmelerini karşılaştırın.
Fiyatları ve müşteri değerlendirmelerini karşılaştırın.
Perth
Öğrenilecek dil kursları:Perth International College of English
Öğrenilecek dil kursları:Study & Live in your Teacher's Home
Dil kurslarına rezervasyon yaptırmak için dünya çapında en çok ziyaret edilen bağımsız site, İngilizce dersleri & İngilizce dil sınıfları Avustralya listesindeki İngilizce okullarında & İngilizce Yurt dışı dil öğrenim programları.Once in A Great City
A Detroit StoryLarge Print - 2015
It's 1963 and Detroit is on top of the world. The city's leaders are among the most visionary in America: Henry Ford II; labor leader Walter Reuther; Motown founder Berry Gordy; the Reverend C.L. Franklin and his daughter, Aretha; Governor George Romney; super car salesman Lee Iacocca; Martin Luther King. It was a time full of promise. But in Once in a Great City, David Maraniss shows that the shadows of collapse were evident even then.
Published: Waterville, Maine :, Thorndike Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning,, 2015.
Branch Call Number: 977.434 MAR
Characteristics: 693 pages (large print) :,illustrations, maps ;,23 cm. large print, rdaTest — CS:GO Major Turnuvaları Hakkındaki Bilginizi Ölçüyoruz
StarLadder Berlin Major 2019’a sadece aylar kala CS:GO major turnuvaları hakkındaki bilginizi ölçüyoruz. Orta zorlukta diyebileceğimiz testimizden alacağınız sonucu yorumlarda belirtmeyi unutmayın 🙂
1. İlk major turnuvayı düzenleyen organizasyon aşağıdakilerden hangisiydi?
2. Hangi major turnuva ile birlikte ödül havuzu 250.000$'dan 1.000.000$'a ilk defa yükseldi?
3. Major elemeleri olarak adlandırdığımız "The New Challengers" aşamasında yer alan takımların stickerları oyuna hangi major turnuva ile eklenmeye başlandı?
4. Aşağıdaki takımlardan hangisini son major olan IEM Katowice Major 2019'un 16 takımın yer aldığı Legends aşamasında göremedik?
5. Birinciliği 3, ikinciliği 2, üç ve dördüncülüğü 1 puan olarak hesaplasaydık, major turnuvalardan en yüksek puanı alan takım aşağıdakilerden hangisi olurdu?
6. Aşağıdaki oyunculardan hangisinin 3'den az major şampiyonluğu bulunmaktadır?
7. Major turnuvalardan birden fazla HLTV MVP ödülü alabilmiş tek oyuncu aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
8. Ninjas in Pyjamas takımının yer almadığı ilk major turnuva aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
9. Aynı ülkeden 3 oyuncu olması durumunda takımı milli takım saysaydık, hangi ülke en fazla major şampiyonluğunu kazanmış olurdu?
10. Aşağıdaki oyunculardan hangisi hiçbir major turnuvayı kazanamamıştır?
Sonucunu paylaş:Senza il Manchester United, il calcio non sarebbe diventato lo sport più importante al mondo. Un gruppo assicurativo britannico aveva bisogno di un veicolo pubblicitario per il mercato asiatico e scelse le sue maglie rosse. Il calcio è oggi in mano a grandi gruppi di investimento, ad esempio RedBird gestisce il Milan, mentre il Paris Saint Germain è di Qatar Investment Authority. Esistono però anche team a gestione familiare, come la Fiorentina dei Commisso. L’Inter Miami non è poi degli Zhang, ma di un gruppo capitanato da David Beckham.
(Lorenzo Tiezzi)Tutti i locali comuni e privati sono per non-fumatori
Vasca da bagno
Descrizione
Situato a Londra, a 1,3 km dalla Wembley Arena, a 1,6 km dal London Designer Outlet e a 1,9 km dallo Stadio di Wembley, il NEW Stunning 3 Bedroom House near Wembley Stadium offre la connessione WiFi gratuita. L'appartamento presenta 3 camere da letto, una TV, una cucina attrezzata con lavastoviglie e forno a microonde, e 2 bagni con vasca. Per una maggiore comodità, la struttura fornisce asciugamani e lenzuola a un costo aggiuntivo. La struttura dista 9 km dal Mercato di Portobello Road e 10 km dal Lord's Cricket Ground. 24 km dall'Aeroporto più vicino, quello di Londra-Heathrow.
Numero di camere : 1NON MOLLARE MAI! La chiave dell’autorealizzazione non sta nel nascere con un quoziente di intelligenza superiore, o con una presenza fisica eccezionale. Né nel carisma, o nella capacità di comunicazione. La storia dei grandi insegna invece che “realizzarsi” significa soprattutto… non mollare mai!!! “Winners never quit, quitters never win” dicono gli americani.
COME TROVARE LA FORZA DELL'AUTOMOTIVAZIONE "Un uomo, se ci crede veramente, può diventare re". Lo disse una volta Casanova. Dopo di lui lo ripeterono in molti. Il significato dell'affermazione è
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lue gas is emitted as a result of the combustion of fuels such as natural gas benzene causes leukemia and is associated with other blood cancers and pre-cancers of the blood california air pollution kills more people than car crashes. Air pollution can result from both natural causes as well as human activities what causes air pollution fumes from car exhausts contain dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen.
How does car exhaust cause air pollution
The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust line between the exhaust manifold platinum, and palladium these chemicals acting as catalysts cause the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to form water vapour sources of indoor air pollution carbon monoxide emissions carbon monoxide. Because we now know it's the major cause of global warming and climate change air pollution car engines (gasoline engines) a surprising benefit of catalytic converters: by making exhaust emissions less toxic.
Conserve energy future energy articles solar wind petroleum and other factory combustibles is one the major cause of air pollution pollution emitting from vehicles they emit harmful chemicals into the air and can also cause water pollution 3 exhaust from factories and. Air pollution emissions in the uk tends to be greatest in urban areas the impacts of exhaust emissions include acid deposition and air pollution, human health effects, global climate change and noise sulphur dioxide pollution is one of the main pollutants that cause acid rain. Air pollution comes from many different sources: stationary sources such as factories, power plants air pollution emissions overview what are emissions where do they come from national trends, criteria pollutants, sources. Air pollution and climate change there are many different types of air pollution some types cause global warming to speed up the increase comes from car exhaust and pollutants released from smokestacks at factories and power plants. Driving a car produces exhaust, which is one of the biggest sources of pollution human cause in their daily lives car exhaust's many toxic components negatively affect the environment on several levels, both locally and globally.
Start studying controlling air and noise pollution learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards where they cause damage which part of a car removes pollutants from the exhaust catalytic converter. Can car exhaust fumes cause dementia asthma heart attacks cancer even diabetes why experts fear traffic pollution may be linked to a list of health problems by jo waters published suggests exposure to air pollution causes changes in the brain similar to those seen in alzheimer's. The air pollution emitted by cigarettes is 10 times greater than diesel car exhaust, suggests a controlled experiment, reported in tobacco control. Motor vehicle air pollution 101 do a tail pipe tally and find out how much carbon dioxide, and particulates most car pollutants come from the exhaust but brake pads, tires, oil, grease, anti-freeze, hydraulic fluids, and cleaning agents also cause anemia, and leukemia state maximum. Read the connection between air pollution and cancer an air purifier may improve your respiratory function how do air purifiers work air pollution may cause respiratory infections approximately 30% of the cancers caused by air pollution are due to car exhaust. How to reduce air pollution from cars and trucks for more information about motor vehicle pollution buying a cleaner car diesel exhaust in minnesota, what are the health effects, who's at risk and what can you do in this section. Diesel exhaust is the gaseous exhaust produced by a diesel type of internal combustion engine which is a component of the air pollution implicated in human cancer, heart and lung damage modern car engines use a diesel particulate filter.鱈魚戰爭
|本條目需要擴充。（2014年5月14日）|
起因[編輯]
自18世紀60年代以來，歐洲尤其是英國對於鱈魚的捕撈量越來越大，當時歐洲鱈魚最主要的產區就位於冰島海域，許多歐洲國家在該海域對鱈魚進行瘋狂的捕撈。冰島非常擔心他們賴以生存的鱈魚資源在這樣的瘋狂捕撈中被破壞殆盡。
鱈魚戰爭的過程[編輯]
第一次鱈魚戰爭[編輯]
1944年，冰島從丹麥的統治下終於獲得獨立。他們決定依靠冰島豐富的漁業資源（特別是鱈魚資源）把國家建成繁榮富強的現代化國家。為了充分的保護鱈魚資源，並保護冰島漁民的經濟利益，冰島政府先後多次宣布擴大領海區域，並於1958年宣布將領海擴展到距海岸12海里的範圍。1958年8月30日是冰島政府要求其他國家船隻離開該海域的最後期限，當時除了英國的拖網漁船，各國漁船都離開了冰島12海里界限。為了保護自己的漁船，英國皇家海軍派遣了37艘艦艇、約7000名士兵為漁船護航。當時的英國皇家海軍剛剛經歷過第二次世界大戰的洗禮，裝備精良、經驗豐富。當時的冰島只有一些舊漁船改造而成的土炮艦，而戰士則是完全沒有作戰經驗的警察和普通百姓，而且冰島的總人口不足30萬，二者之間的力量對比極為懸殊。英國政府認為冰島不可能進行抵抗。雖然冰島武器裝備、戰鬥素質、國力等各方面都遠遜於英國，但是冰島果斷地開炮驅逐來犯的英國漁船以捍衛自己的國家利益。歷史上頗為有名的鱈魚戰爭就此爆發。不過冰島也明白兩國之間實力的巨大差距，為了不過度刺激英國，冰島戰艦雖然向英國船艇開炮，但卻刻意避免傷到船員。英國考慮到兩國同為北大西洋公約成員國，如果戰事升級必然引起美國等其他北約國家的干涉，因而不敢對冰島大動干戈，其結果就是英國漁船在冰島人的干擾下幾乎捕撈不到鱈魚。英國不得不坐下來與冰島開始談判。1961年，英國正式承認冰島12海里領海線。但是冰島還是不滿足，宣稱要進一步擴大領海，並禮節性的給予英國3年的調整時間。
第二次鱈魚戰爭[編輯]
1971年，冰島再次宣布禁漁界限擴大為50海里。英國對於冰島這種得寸進尺的做法忍無可忍，於是鱈魚戰爭再次爆發。在為期1年的衝突中，冰島艦艇和漁船用割斷漁網、炮轟船隻的方法驅逐外國漁船，共有69艘英國漁船嚴重受損。英國政府對此十分惱火，於是派遣7艘主力戰艦對冰島進行恫嚇。冰島對此毫不讓步，並揚言要與英國斷交。北約意識到衝突的嚴重性，於是對英國施壓，英國無奈只能再次讓步。
第三次鱈魚戰爭[編輯]
1974年，由於冰島鱈魚捕撈量大幅下降，為保護日漸枯竭的鱈魚資源，冰島宣布禁漁區域擴大到200海里。1975年12月，英冰兩國再次開戰，此次衝突持續了5個月。與此同時，歐共體也緊鑼密鼓的進行調停。但是英國依仗自身強大的海軍實力，堅持毫不讓步。1976年2月，歐共體在等待中失去耐心，公開宣布歐洲各國的海洋專屬區均限定在200海里。在這種情況下，英國不得不最終承認200海里的經濟專屬區。冰島宣稱的200海里的海洋界限，被定義成專屬經濟區後在1976年獲得廣泛承認，此後大多數國家也宣布自己的200海裏海界。政府重新落实行动限制令（MCO 2.0）后，早餐能够吃上免费的鸡蛋三文治对有需要的人而言，意义重大。
为此，吉隆坡柏威年广场（Pavilion）的Bouchon Enfin by James Won餐厅，每天早8点在店外的小摊位中，为有需要的民众提供免费三明治。
该餐厅还在小摊位旁放置一个告示并写道：“如果您真的有需要，那就拿一个”，今天也是该餐厅免费派发三文治的第二天。
Bouchon Enfin餐厅的厨师兼老板James Won表示，在柏威年广场这样的购物中心，提供免费三文治的举措是非常必要的，附近一带的低收入者或B40群体每天都可以吃到免费的早餐。
“我们生活在这样困难的时期，住在城市贫困社区的民众首当其冲；有些人甚至无法在市区租房，只能睡在巴士站和走廊，每天吃得起一顿饭，而另一些人则不足以养活自己的家人。”
James Won告诉《Malay Mail》：“必须让饥饿的人吃饱饭，让他们的生活有所改变。”
“作为人类，我们需要尽力帮助同胞，否则还有谁会帮助他们呢？”
他说：“照顾好自己固然重要，但帮助身边的人也很重要，无论是为小区附近的老夫妇购买食物，还是关注需要帮助的邻居。”
此外，该连锁餐厅还会把销售额的10%捐给慈善机构和基金会，为这些机构提供丰盛的晚餐。Meeting with the Mentor
Heroes and Mentors
- Movies and stories of all kinds are consistently elaborating the relationship between the two archetypes of hero and mentor.
Sources of Wisdom
- Heroes will always make contact with some source of wisdom.
- This can be from mentors or other forms like people who had gone on the adventure before.
Mentors in Folklore and Myth
- Folklore and Myths are often filled with heroes who meet magical, wise mentors who help them on their journey like Chiron.
- Chiron; a centuar in Greek mythology who appears multiple times even in modern literature (Percy Jackson).
Chiron a Prototype
- As mentioned previously he is a centaur who trained many famous heroes like Hercules, Achilles and Actaeon.
- He is similar to a Shaman, being a bridge between humans and the higher powers of nature and the universe.
- Mentor was a character in The Odyssey.
- Mentor was the loyal friend of Odysseus.
- He was tasked with raising his son Telemachus while Odysseus made his may back from the Trojan War.
Avoiding Mentor Clichés
- Since people are used to the mentor archetype it’s easy to fall into clichés.
- To combat this, defy the archetypes, the absence of a mentor can make the heroes conditions interesting.
- People like being surprised, and being mislead by a mentor can be very interesting for the plot and keep the audience interested.
- Use an audiences expectations and assumptions against them.
Mentor – Hero Conflicts
- The Mentor – Hero relationship can take a turn for the worst if the hero is ungrate
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sı şeklinde bir tabana ihtiyacınız var. 2 yemek kaşığı bitkisel yağ ile birleştirilmesi gerekecek. Daha sonra oraya 2 damla gül ağacı ve ylang-ylang esansiyel yağlarının yanı sıra 4 damla lavanta yağı eklenir. Ürünü saça uygularken parmak uçlarınızla nazikçe masaj yapmanız gerekir. Daha sonra baş sarılır ve maske 30 dakika yaşlandırılır. Bu bileşimi saçınızdan su ve hafif bir şampuanla durulayın.
Lavanta yağı ile saç derisine masaj yapın
Lavanta saç yağı da baş masajı için kullanılır. Bunu yapmak için, yağ ısıtılır ve ellerinizle cilde yavaşça sürülür. İyi bir etki için özel bir ahşap fırça kullanabilirsiniz. Bu durumda dişlerine birkaç damla yağ sürülür, ardından baş masajı yapılır. 30 dakika sonra, yağ saçtan ılık su ile yıkanır.
Baş masajını olumlu yönde etkilemek için lavanta yağı kozmetik mağazalarında satılan özel karışımlarla birleştirilebilir. Örneğin, nane ve lavanta yağı kombinasyonu harika bir seçenek olarak kabul edilir. Bu durumda masaj en az 7 dakika sürebilir. Bundan sonra, karışım 20 dakika daha kafada kalır, ardından yıkanır. Bu masaj sayesinde saç köklerine ek kan akışı sağlanacak ve bu da saçı oksijen ve diğer faydalı maddelerle besleyecektir.
Lavanta yağı saç sağlığı için başka nasıl kullanılır?
- Aroma taraması. Sadece kuru bukleler üzerinde gerçekleştirilir. Yatmadan önce böyle bir işlem yaparak saçınıza güzellik ve faydalar katmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sağlıklı ve sağlıklı bir uyku çekmenizi de sağlayabilirsiniz. Halihazırda kullanımı saçlar için faydalı olan lavanta yağının daha fazla etki göstermesi için oranlara dikkat etmekte fayda var. Böylece 1 yemek kaşığı baz yağ veya şampuana 3-4 damla eter eklenir. Derhal ev yapımı bir çare kullanmak gerekir, çünkü herhangi bir uçucu yağ depolama sırasında hızla buharlaşır. Taramadan sonra saç derisine masaj yapmak faydalı olacaktır. Bu sadece saç köklerine kan akışını iyileştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda stresi de azaltır. Aroma taraması sonucunda bukleler parlaklaşacak, kırılganlığını kaybedecek ve mis gibi kokmaya başlayacaktır.
- Şampuan veya balsam yağı ekleme. Kullanmadan önce ürüne birkaç damla yağ dökülür. Ürünün 1 yemek kaşığı için 4 damladan fazla yağ ilave edilmemelidir. Lavanta yağı kullanmanın bu şekilde bir dezavantajı var. Bu, şampuanın düşük etkinliğidir. Ek olarak, birçok uzman, uçucu yağların saçın durumunu olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek bitmiş ürünlerin bileşenleri ile olası etkileşimi nedeniyle yağ eklemeyi önermez.Anxiety is a psychological state characterized by a sense of worry or anticipation over a future concern. It is normal to experience some degree of anxiety, but it can become a problem when it is excessive compared to the object or event of concern or when it interferes with a person’s daily life.
Signs and symptoms of anxiety
- Excessive fear or worry
- Feelings of panic
- Increased heart rate
- Breathing too quickly (i.e. hyperventilation)
- Disturbed sleep (e.g. insomnia)
- Difficulty concentrating
- Avoiding situations that provoke anxiety
Anxiety disorders include
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): excessive anxiety about various aspects of one’s life (e.g. school, work, social activities) that is difficult to control and lasts for six months or more.
- Social anxiety disorder (SDA; sometimes called social phobia): excessive anxiety relating to social situations (e.g. parties, meeting new people) where there is the possibility of scrutiny by others.
- Panic disorder: involves unexpected and recurrent panic attacks and the fear of having further attacks or behaviours aimed at avoiding future attacks. Panic attacks involve an overwhelming sense of fear, a racing heart, trembling, hyperventilation, and sweating.GIANT MASS DEATH ASSEMBLAGE OF JURASSIC SEA URCHINS WITH SPINES IN MATRIX
JURASSIC (BAJOCIAN) :
171.6 - 167.7 million years ago
We have offered some amazing
and rare specimens of prehistoric marine and this remarkable fossil is
certainly no exception. It is an extraordinary LARGE block of an
entire layer of intensely packed sea urchins in
with their spines,
from the Middle Jurassic. The species is called Acrosalenia
hemicidaroides. This is not a fossil found from any
commercially mining operation and was privately collected making it
unique and likely a one-of-a-kind find likely not to be repeated.
We have seen very small fragments of this layer available for sale for
hundreds of dollars but never a specimen anywhere near as large as this
giant and UNBROKEN layer block. The entire block is a large
portion of the entire layer and the sea urchins and spines fill this
entire large thick specimen. A piece like this is certainly the
perfect candidate to be the centerpiece for any very advanced fossil
collection. Many sea urchin fossils with spines are prepared with
acid which dissolves the matrix and loosens the spines so that they come
off the plate. The spines are then reassembled around the central
portion called a TEST, to restore the appearance of the urchin.
Such specimens are unnatural and we have seen several on the market in
the recent past. This is a 100% NATURAL specimen and is prepared
with no restoration or such artificial assembly of the spines.
What you see is exactly as the layer was exposed. There is
NO REPAIR and NO
RESTORATION. An absolute RARE showpiece fossil specimen and very
Sea urchins are ECHINOIDS and are members of the echinoderm family.
They were living creatures that lived on the bottom of soft ocean
floors. The featured long spines protruding out from a central
ball-shaped body called a test. Sea urchins move about the bottom
by the use of small tube feet. Their diet consists of various
living and decaying plant and animal matter.
OF JURASSIC SEA URCHINS IN AN INTENSELY PACKED MASS DEATH BED WITH
$1995 EC003 INCLUDES
Item - One OnlyNational EMSC Data Analysis Resource Center
It is common to read magazine polls that go something like this:
“In our last issue, we asked readers to respond to the following question: ‘Do you think your mechanic is honest?’ Based on this poll of our readers, 79% of Americans do not trust their car mechanic.”
There are a couple of reasons why polls of this sort are NOT RELIABLE:
Readers of “Fish and Game” or “Science" are not representative of the entire U.S. population. They tend to have proportionally more male readers and more readers that live in rural areas. Think of readers of “Fish and Game” or “Science.” Do you think they have different proportions of male and female readers than the United States population? Do you think they are more or less likely to live in urban or rural areas than the proportions in the United States population?
These are very specific groups of people that have characteristics that may not be representative of the United States population as a whole. Therefore, the sample results are biased and not representative of the population the magazine is making a conclusion about (Americans).
Randomly selecting the members of a sample is important because it helps prevent bias in your results. Random selection allows impersonal choice to choose the sample, rather than the individual performing the poll (the sampler) to select their own participants or self-selection of respondents as in the voluntary response poll mentioned above. If a sampler does not use random selection, the sample will favor selection of certain groups, possibly without the sampler even realizing it.
In the real world, a truly random sample is difficult to achieve, but you can come close. One of the most difficult steps is obtaining a complete list of every member in the population you want to sample from.
Many times, the telephone book for a city is used. Some of the problems associated with using the telephone book are it excludes those who do not have a telephone, those who have unlisted numbers, and more recently relevant, those who use a cell phone instead of a land line for all their calls.
A second barrier to purely random samples is for some people in the population, you will find it difficult or impossible to locate them. For example, people who work unusual hours or who travel a lot may be selected to be included in the sample, but are not available when you attempt to contact them.Mutations in the gene COL3A1, responsible for the development of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS), are associated with alterations in several structural proteins, according to researchers.
The study, “Transcriptome analysis of skin fibroblasts with dominant negative COL3A1 mutations provides molecular insights into the etiopathology of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome,” was published in the journal PLOS One.
The vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, the most serious form of EDS, is caused by a mutation in the COL3A1 gene. This gene provides information to produce a protein called type III collagen (COLLIII), which is the predominant collagen protein present in blood vessels and hollow organs.
Collagen is one of the main structural proteins of the extracellular matrix (ECM), which provides structural and biochemical support to cells.
A lack of COLLIII leads to increased bruising, arterial and bowel rupture, tendon and muscle rupture, and uterine, cervical, and vaginal fragility during pregnancy and delivery.
In the study, researchers used skin cells from three patients with vEDS with different COL3A1 mutations and performed a transcriptome-wide expression profiling — a common method to determine gene expression patterns (the genes that are activated or repressed).
Results from the analysis showed there were significant changes in the levels of genes involved in ECM organization, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stability, folding of collagen proteins, formation of proteasomes (protein degradation machinery), and cell cycle regulation.
Earlier studies have shown that not only is COLLIII abnormally produced in vEDS, but its deposition in the ECM is also affected.
Researchers investigated whether a deficiency in COLLIII protein led to abnormal levels or deposition of other structural proteins.
They discovered that impaired expression of COLLIII was associated with a disassembly of fibrillins, EMILINs, and elastin — all important components of the ECM.
The team also found that the levels of the ER protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) were affected in vEDS, which suggests an abnormality in ER homeostasis, or stable equilibrium.
The ER, or endoplasmic reticulum, is an organelle inside cells that plays a role in the proper folding of proteins. An imbalance in ER homeostasis could affect the proper folding of the COLLIII protein and its function.
Lastly, researchers discovered that the levels of a collagen modifying enzyme called FKBP22 were significantly reduced, indicating another option through which the COLLIII protein structure may be affected.
“Our findings add new insights into the pathophysiology of this severe vascular disorder, since they provide a picture of the gene expression changes in vEDS skin fibroblasts,” the researchers wrote.
According to the team, mutations in COL3A1 can affect the structure and deposition of several structural proteins in the ECM, which is crucial to the integrity of soft connective tissues.
“Further studies are needed to delineate in detail the functional role of the identified gene expression changes in vEDS fibroblasts and to identify distinct molecular signature(s) that may contribute to the mechanistic events that cause vascular wall weakness of this severe connective tissue disorder,” researchers wrote.Elde edilen tüketim verilerine dayanarak MOL Dynamic Mistral 5W-30 motor yağı kullanıldığında geleneksel SAE 15W-40 motor yağına kıyasla %1,4 oranında yakıt tasarrufu sağlanmış olup bu değer, bir yılda bir araçtan 454 litre motor yakıtı tasarrufu elde edileceği anlamına gelmektedir!
MÁV, kendi gerekliliklerini karşılamak üzere özel olarak geliştirilmiş MOL motor yağını kullanarak ve yağ ve makine durumunu düzenli izleyerek bir yılda milyonlarca forint kazandı
MOL-LUB, düzenli yağ ve makine durum izlemesini uygulayarak arıza veya aksaklık sayısını azalttı. Bu sayede, arızalar erken tespit edildi ve hızlı müdahale sayesinde önemli miktarda kâr sağlandı. Otobüs motoru kullanım ömrü beklentisi de uzatıldı.
MOL-LUB Kft. tarafından tavsiye edilen EVOX soğutma sıvıları kullanılarak ve soğutma sıvısı teşhisi uygulanarak soğutma sistemiyle ilgili arızaların ve aksaklıkların sayısı azaltılmış ve tahrik sistemi güvenilirlik seviyeleri iyileştirilmiştir."İdare işinde tecrübe her şeydir."
Napoléon Bonaparte
Kalite kimse bakmadığında da doğru olanı yapmaktır.
Henry Ford
Ahlak
Düşünmek zor iştir, muhtemelen bu nedenle çok az kişi düşünür.
Düşünce
İnsan, öğrenmeyi bıraktığı gün yaşlanır.
Öğrenmek
Yaşlılık
Zorluklar, zamanında yapmadığımız kolay şeylerin birikmesiyle oluşur.
İlerleme
A'yı hayatta başarı olarak tanımlayalım,
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ر شهر صورت نخواهد گرفت.
وی افزود: در شورای شهر کرمان اختلاف نظرها و سلیقه های وجود داشت و در صحن عمومی شورا این عقاید مطرح و بررسی می شد و در برخی اوقات این بحث های شدید صورت می گرفت، اما در نهایت با تصمیمی که اتخاذ می گردید، همه با یکدیگر همدل بودند.
مشرفی از سطح سواد بالای اعضای شورای شهر کرمان در این دوره سخن گفت و اظهار کرد: تجربه برخی از اعضای شورا بالا بود و بنده به عنوان رییس شورا از سطح علمی، تجربی و تعهدی اعضای شورا بسیار راضی هستم و این شورا را یک شورای موفق می دانم و امیدواریم مردم در دوره پنجم نیز با شرکت پر نشاط خود در پای صندوق های رای به افرادی رای دهند که پیگیر مسایل شهر باشند.
وی اعلام کرد: انتخابات شورای شهر با انتخابات ریاست جمهور همراه است و این موضوع باعث می گردد که انتخابات شوراها نیز تحت تاثیر انتخابات ریاست جمهوری قرار گیرد و به این علت ممکن است شورا مورد توجه ویژه قرار نگیرد.
رییس شورای شهر کرمان شورا را یک پارلمان محلی دانست و تصریح کرد: شوراها در توسعه و پیشرفت شهر تاثیر بسزایی دارد، به اعتقاده بنده مردم ضمن آنکه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری با شور فراوان شرکت می کنند، در انتخابات شورا نیز قوی وارد صحنه شوند و به کاندیداتورهایی رای دهند که بتوانند برنامه ریزی های صحیحی برای توسعه شهر داشته باشند.
توسعه شهر کرمان مرهون استاندار است
وی منکر تاثیر استاندار بر اجرای پروژه ها نشد و عنوان کرد: اگر استاندار و سایر نمایندگان دولت در ارگان های مختلف با شهرداری و شورای شهر هماهنگ نباشند، پیشرفت شهر متوقف خواهد شد.
مشرفی با تاکید بر آنکه شانس شورای این دوره را بر این دانست که در این دوره از شورا، یک کرمانی استاندار کرمان بود، اظهار کرد: «علیرضا رزم حسینی» یک رزمند کرمانی، یک فرد پرتوان و فردی که واقع دلش برای شهر کرمان می تپد، هستند؛ استاندار کرمان همواره از طرح ها و پروژه های شهر کرمان حمایت و پشتیبانی کردند و قطعا اگر پشتیبانی ایشان نبودف هرگز شاهد تحولات عظیمی که اکنون در سطح شهر کرمان رخ داده، نبودیم.
وی به ضرب المثل مبنی برآنکه «یک دست، صدا ندارد»، اشاره و عنوان کرد: شورا بدون همکاری و هماهنگی سایر ادارات و ارگان های دیگر هرگز موفق به انجام هیچ یک از پروژه ها نمی گردید و در اینجا به عنوان نماینده مردم از استاندار کرمان تشکر می کنم و امیدواریم در آینده کماکان برای پیشرفت شهر خودشان دل سوزانه رفتار کنند.
رییس شورای شهر کرمان ضمن تشکر از قرارگاه سازندگی خاتم الانبیاء، افزود: قرارگاه سازندگی خاتم الانبیاءهر جایی برای کار نمی رود و تکنولوژی که قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء برای ساخت پل های غیرهمسطح در سطح شهر کرمان در حال اجرا دارد، تکنولوژی روز دنیا برای ساخت پل های غیرهمسطح است.
وی اضافه کرد: قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء سعی کردند در شهر کرمان بدون در نظر گرفتن میزان نقدینگی که ما به آنها می دهیم، پروژه ها را پیش ببرند.
مشرفی با انکار اختلافات شورای شهر با استاندار، بیان کرد: شورای شهر دارای 15 عضو با عقاید و افکار متفاوت و استاندار نیز دارای تجربیات و ایده ای متفاوت هستند و طبیعی است که اختلاف نظرهایی در این میان شکل بگیرد، اما عمدتا ایده های استاندار در صحن شورا مطرح و مورد بررسی و تبادل نظر قرار گرفته اند و در دو سال گذشته با تفاهم و همدلی کارها پیش رفته است.
شهریورماه جشن افتتاح پروژه های شهری
وی از به ارث رسیدن از پروژه ای که از شورای شهر قبل سخن به میان آورد و تصریح کرد: تنها پروژه ای که از شورای شهر قبل به ما به ارث رسید، پل سیدی است که هنوز به اتمام نرسیده است و یکی از دلایلی که این پروژه به اتمام نرسید، مشکلات حقوقی بود و مشکل مالی نداشتیم و خوشبختانه اواخر سال گذشته این مشکل رفع و تامین مالی شده است.
رییس شورای شهر کرمان اضافه کرد: از 7 دهنه پل سعیدی، 4 دهنه آن نصب شده است و تا اواخر خردادماه سال جاری هر 7 دهنه پل سیدی نصب خواهد شد و حداکثر اوایل شهریور پروژه پل سیدی به بهره برداری خواهد رسید.
وی به تشریح پروژه میدان آزادی پرداخت و بیان کرد: پروژه میدان آزادی یک پروژه دو ساله بود که آخر مرداد ماه پایان اجرای پروژه است و همچنین اطراف میدان آزادی تا یک ماه آینده بازگشایی خواهد شد و در آخر شورای شهر این دوره جشن افتتاح پروژه میدان آزادی را خواهیم داشت.
مشرفی ادامه داد: سال ها ترافیک میدان آزادی در سیستم ترافیکی شهر مطرح بود و عملا کسی ورود پیدا نمی کرد، به این دلیل که همه از اینکه در مرکز کرمان یک پروژه عظیمی را اجرا کنند، از ترس مشکلات ترافیکی و هزینه زیاد آن هیچ کس ریسک ورود ب
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simplified by the adjustment of a suitable matrix, thus converting a complicated operation into a simple one.
If the cavity has been given a proper retentive form, grooves and retain-ing-pits will not be needed, and the filling may be started with non-cohesive cylinders, mats, or pellets, thoroughly condensed against the cervical border and the matrix, which must be firmly fixed in position. After the cervical third of the cavity has been filled with non-cohesive gold, the balance can be completed with cohesive gold in the manner described in the preceding class.
Cavities occurring upon the morsal and buccal surfaces unite to form : morso-buccal cavities. This class of compound cavities is usually confined to the lower molars and the upper third molars. They can usually be given a good retentive shape without forming grooves or retaining-pits. In the deep cavities non-cohesive gold can be used for the base of the filling and then finished with, cohesive foil or crystal gold. In the shallower cavities it is best to use cohesive gold throughout subjected to great stress and wear 5 they should therefore, be made as solid and hard as possible, that they may not be dislodged or battered by the occlusion of the opposing tooth.
Cavities involving the morsal and lingual surfaces are usually confined to the first and second superior molars.
From the fact that these cavities are generally shallow, they should be filled throughout with cohesive gold. Their position makes them fairly easy of access. The morsal cavity is usually the deepest, and may be quite large, while the lingual cavity is narrow and shallow. In this case the morsal cavity being the largest should be filled first, the smaller cavity and the channel uniting them being filled by carrying ribbons of foil, which are first attached to the main filling, over into the channel and to the cervical extremity of the lingual cavity.
Cavities situated upon the mesial, distal, and morsal surfaces of the bicuspids and molars, uniting to form mesio-disto-morsal cavities, are of not uncommon occurrence. These cavities might be filled by the methods described for filling the same class of cavities occurring in the incisors and cuspids. Such operations, however, may be greatly simplified when made in the bicuspids and molars by the adjustment of a matrix to the distal surface. The band-matrix is sometimes used, but this is not so satisfactory, as it obstructs the light and vision to a considerable extent. Non-cohesive gold can be used to good advantage in forming the base, while cohesive foil should be used for the bulk of the filling.
The filling should be started with a large, soft-rolled cylinder placed at the disto-cervical border and malleted into place. Others may be added until the entire floor of the cavity and mesio-cervical border are well covered, after which cohesive gold may be used to complete the filling.
When the buccal and liggual walls are frail and likely to fracture under the stress of mastication, the cusps may be cut away and the whole morsal surface restored with gold. This operation decreases the liability to fracture and, if well done, restores the tooth to its original form and preserves it for many years of usefulness.
This is an instructive summary of the qualifications and the duties of the present day Dental Assistant -- The Diplomat standing between the dentist and lost income. | read more |در پی تحریم های جدید آمریکا؛ کشتیرانی MSC خدماتش به روسیه را متوقف می کند
شرکت کشتیرانی مدیترانه ای (MSC) اعلام کرد که هر گونه معامله تجاری با افراد و شرکت های روسی که از سوی آیالات متحده آمریکا در فهرست تحریم قرار گرفته را متوقف می کند.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری سی نیوز و به نقل از رویترز، ایالات متحده در روز 6 آوریل تحریه هایی را علیه نهادها، شرکت ها و افراد روسی تعیین کرد تا از این راه، روسیه را به خاطر دخالت در انتخابات سال 2016 میلادی محکوم کرده باشد.
سخنگوی MSC مستقر در دفتر مرکزی سوئیس گفت: « شرکت کشتیرانی مدیترانه ای به نمایندگان خود در سراسر جهان دستور داد تا از انعقاد قراردادهای جدید با شرکت ها و افراد روسی که در فهرست تحریم های آمریکا هستند امتناع کنند.»
از سوی دیگر، MSC قصد دارد تا حتی قراردادها و تعاملات تجاری کنونی و قبلی را نیز تحت نظارت داشته باشد تا با تصمیمات اخیر دولت آمریکا در خصوص تحریم ها تداخل و ضدیتی نداشته باشد.
شرکت کشتیرانی مدیترانه ای (Mediterranean Shipping Company) دومین خط بزرگ ترابری دریایی حمل ونقل کانتینری دنیا را در اختیار دارد. مهمترین بندر این شرکت در بندر آنتورپ بلژیک واقع شده است.A straw baler is a piece of agricultural machinery used to turn loose straw into compact bales by compressing and cutting the straw. Straw balers are an indispensable tool in agriculture, since they convert bulky materials like straw into highly compressed bundles that are easy to handle, transport and store.
A straw baler is pulled by a tractor, which also provides the necessary power for the machine to function. The most common type is the large round baler, which compresses straw into tightly bound cylinders.
The baler picks up straw as the tractor pulls it through a straw field. A set of teeth rake the hay from the ground in order to prevent debris from being fed into the baler. Once the chamber is full, a set of rubber belts within the chamber force the hay to wrap around itself to create a cylinder. This process continues until the straw cylinder reaches the desired size. At that point, the baler wraps the straw cylinder with twine or a protective sheeting, which allows the straw bale to be transported without coming apart. Once the straw bale is wrapped, it rolls out of the straw baler to allow for the machine to create a new bale.1 Reading from a file
The System.IO library contains the functions needed for file IO. The program below displays the contents of the file c:\test.txt.
import System.IO main = do h <- openFile "c:\\test.txt" ReadMode contents <- hGetContents h putStrLn contents hClose h
The same program, with some higher-lever functions:
main = do contents <- readFile "c:\\test.txt" putStrLn contents
2 Writing to a file
The following program writes the first 100 squares to a file:
-- generate a list of squares with length 'num' in string-format. numbers num = unlines $ take num $ map (show . \x -> x*x) [1..] main = do writeFile "test.txt" (numbers 100) putStrLn "successfully written"
3 Creating a temporary file
3.1 Writing a filter
Using interact, you can easily do things with stdin and stdout.
A program to sum up numbers:
main = interact $ show . sum . map read . lines
A program that adds line numbers to each line:
main = interact numberLines numberLines = unlines . zipWith combine [1..] . lines where combine lineNumber text = concat [show lineNumber, " ", text]
3.2 Logging to a fileWhy Wind-Blown Waste Really IS a Problem – And What We Can Do About It
The average Australian produces 1.5 tonnes of waste per year and with Australia’s population expected to reach 37.6 million by 2050, waste generation is inevitably on the rise. This increase in waste inevitably drives pollution – and, in turn, global warming – and the devastating impact this has on our planet is alarming to say the least.
With the health of the environment – and our own health – under threat, substantial measures to diminish landfill, reduce pollution and cut global warming emissions are more critical than ever.
If we want to become a more sustainable and environmentally-aware community, we all must do our part. Although this begins in the very early stages of production, we need to consider how we can contribute to helping the environment at every stage of a product’s life.
A recent surge in educational initiatives and media coverage around pollution and global warming have made us more environmentally-conscious. Recycling has become a key growth sector and consumers are increasingly questioning the origin of their products, seeking the ‘eco-friendly’ seal of approval.
Experts are also striving for new ways to tackle our waste problem. A series of technologies designed to generate energy from waste, with minimal damage to the environment, are emerging. These are known collectively as Waste to Energy (WtE) and while still in its infancy, the global WtE industry is projected to exceed $43 billion by 2024.
However, more needs to be done and one issue which is often overlooked, is windblown waste.
Consequences of Windblown Waste
Lightweight rubbish can easily be dispersed into the surrounding environment by wind and rain, if not properly secured during storage and transit. Not only does this give rise to visual pollution, but it can also cause injury to animals and even result in death from choking or entanglement.
Furthermore, when litter infiltrates the water systems, it creates a toxic environment. As the contaminated water gets ingested by deer, foxes, fish and an endless list of other animals, the toxins may cause blood clotting, seizures and a series of other health issues. Surrounding plant life can also be killed.
Studies indicate that over one million marine animals (including mammals, fish, sharks and turtles) and birds are killed across the globe each year due to plastic debris in the ocean. There are an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean and a single plastic bag has the potential to kill repeatedly, as a dead animal will decompose long before the plastic does, thereby releasing the plastic into the water once again.
And this is no small issue. Plastic waste has contributed to five major plastic accumulation zones in our oceans, the largest of which is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), located between California and Hawaii. With plastic pieces weighing an estimated 80,000 tonnes, the GPGP covers an approximate surface area of 1.6 million square kilometres.
And as humans, we are not immune to the risks associated with plastic. Plastic in the marine food cycle can also permeate the human food chain. Plastics release chemicals which have been linked to cancer and are absorbed into the bodies of the fish – which we eat.
What Can We Do to Reduce Windblown Waste?
Even for those of us most dedicated to recycling and reducing our environmental impact, simple mistakes can cause significant damage. The storage and handling – as well as the disposal – of waste can put the health of our environment at stake, if not properly managed.
You can reduce your windblown waste by following these simple tips:
- Close the lids on all outside rubbish bins.
- When transporting waste, make sure your load is fully covered to prevent lightweight litter from escaping into the environment.
- Dispose of waste at licensed waste disposal facilities.
- Secure stockpiled waste for verge collection or on building sites, by placing the heavier items on top of the lightweight items.
- Bobcats and other loaders can easily drop waste items. If you see litter escaping from such a machine into the wider environment, you can report the operating company to Keep Australia Beautiful, or your local ranger.
- Use waste removalists licensed to collect specific categories of waste for all skip hire and commercial waste management.
- Use an environmentally-responsible provider, like Instant Waste Management
- Do not illegally dump your waste. Not only will you be breaking the law, but illegal dumping comes at a cost – not only to the environment, but also to you, as you can get fined! Also, when people dump rubbish in builders’ skip bins, the cost to the builder gets factored into the cost of a build. So if you’re building a home, this cost will be passed on to you!
- And remember the 3 Rs - Reduce, Recycle and Repurpose where you can!
How Are IWM Supporting the Cause?
As market leaders in integrated waste management and recycling, our core focus is landfill reduction. At Instant Waste Management (IWM) we take our social and environmental responsibility very seriously and follow strict processes to help reduce landfill and prevent windblown waste:
- Our trucks are all solid-sided and all loads are covered in transit, to prevent litter from escaping.
- Highly experienced in handling mixed materials (including recycling materials), we arrange our loads to ensure lightweight materials are secured by heavier items.
- Our staff are fully-trained in site cleanliness, appropriate waste management procedures and concepts of waste reduction and recycling.
- Our drivers are held accountable for the implementation of good site waste management practices.
- We also educate our clients on effective site waste management practices.
- Targeting 80% - 90% general waste to landfill diversion, our customers have won a number of ‘green’ awards for our achievements & we have been acknowledged for winning a Keep Australia Beautiful “Star Award” for our work on the Dob in a Dumper committee as Chair.
- Strong advocates for environmental health, we are dedicated to ongoing educational initiatives and supporting charitable events and sponsorships, such as Keeping Australia Beautiful and, most recently, Seaside Scavenge WA.
What is Seaside Scavenge?
Seaside Scavenge is a fantastic initiative which “inspire[s] communities to scavenge, catalogue and dispose of litter appropriately.” With live tunes to soak up, it provides a fun, encouraging way for people to get on board with the clean-up of our beautiful coastline.
Dubbed ‘Trash, Tunes & Treasure,’ the event incentivises participants to scavenge by rewarding them with a Trash Token for every 10 pieces of litter retrieved. This Trash Token can then be exchanged for drinks, funky pre-loved clothes, books and more in their pop-up market.
In little over three years, the Seaside Scavengers have picked up a whopping 7,998kgs of litter from our waterways and prevented 132,683 butts from washing into our ocean.
By 2020, Seaside Scaven
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نبود.
وی اظهار داشت: کشور از ابتدای اسفند ماه و متعاقب آن در ایام نوروز با شرایط کرونایی مواجه بود و میزان مصرف به اندازه قابل توجهی کاهش پیدا کرد و قیمت مرغ و تخم مرغ هم در طیف قابل قبول نبود، دولت در مقطع یاد شده نسبت به خرید تضمینی مازاد تولید در سطوح گسترده ای اقدام کرد تا تولید کنندگان آسیب نبینند(خرید بیش از بیست درصد تولید گوشت مرغ) ، بنابراین بخشی از این افزایش قیمت محاسبه شده کنونی، بازگشت نرخ این دو محصول به وضعیت طبیعی است.
تقی زاده تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر قیمت مرغ در بازار در محدوده کنترل شده قرار دارد، قیمت تخم مرغ نیز دارای حداکثر ده درصد بیش از طیف عادی است و سازمان جهاد کشاورزی با مشارکت اتحادیه مرغداران تخمگذار استان البرز برنامه تامین و توزیع تخم مرغ در بازارچه های میادین شهرداری را با هدف تامین پروتئین اقشار آسیب پذیر انجام داده است.
وی با اشاره به اجرای این برنامه توزیعی از روز شنبه هفته آخر شهریور، گفت: از ابتدای سال شاهد افزایش بی رویه قیمتها در همه بخش ها هستیم چه در نهاده ها و چه در خدمات، مگر می شود فعالیتی متاثر از این عوامل باشد اما در خروجی آن اثر این مخارج را شاهد نباشیم؟ از آنجایی که ما به دنبال به دنبال تثبیت و تدوام تولید هستیم، 60 درصد سویای مورد نیاز واحدهای تولیدی البرز را تامین کرده ایم.
تقی زاده افزود: 30 درصد دانه ذرت واحدهای تولیدی البرز تامین شده است و این یعنی نتوانسته ایم 70 درصد این نهاده را تامین کنیم، متاسفانه برنامه کشوری برای تامین نهاده های مذکور مناسب نبوده است و زمانی که تولید کننده 60 درصد سویا و 70 درصد ذرت را از بازار تهیه می کند، هزینه تمام شده تولید با افزایش مواجه می شود.
وی با اشاره به اینکه قرار نیست واحدهای تولیدی فقط یک دوره به فعالیت بپردازند و درصدد استمرار تولید نباشند، اظهار داشت: برنامه تعهد تولید محصولات کشور که در قالب تعهدات استانی به البرز اعلام می شود، برای سالجاری 92 هزار تن تخم مرغ جانمایی شده است و این یعنی 190 هزار تن نهاده لازم دارد.
تقی زاده تصریح کرد: اگر قرار باشد 30 درصد ذرت یا 60 درصد سویا برای توزیع بین واحدهای تولیدی اختصاص داده شود، شاهد کنترل قیمت نخواهیم بود زیرا دولت نتوانسته این نهاده ها را کامل تامین کند. تامین و تخصیص ارز مورد نیاز واردات نهاده های تولید در حیطه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی جانمایی نشده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه تخصیص ارز 4 هزار و 200 تومانی برای نهاده ها در 6 ماهه ابتدای سال کافی نبوده است و شرکت های تامین کننده هم متاسفانه از تمام سیاست های دولت تمکین نکردند، گفت: برخی از شرکت ها تمام بارشان را در سامانه بازارگاه ارائه نکردند تا این موضوع شفاف شود که نهاده ها به دست چه کسانی می رسد و اینجاست که قیمت تمام شده تولید افزایش می یابد.
تقی زاده افزود: وزارت جهاد کشاورزی تعهد تولید دارد و باید برنامه های خود را به گونه ای انجام دهد که تولید محقق شود، واردات نهاده های دامی چنانچه با نظارت مکفی همراه باشد مشکلی به وجود نخواهد آمد. باید تخصیص ارز باید به موقع صورت گیرد و در مقابل روی عملکرد آنها نظارت های دقیقی وجود داشته باشد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه اگر در این بخش نظارت کافی وجود داشته باشد در حلقه بعدی دچار چالش نمی شویم، اظهار داشت: این حلقه ها به هم مرتبط خواهند بود، تولید یک زنجیره است و اگر یک بخش نتواند به تعهدات خود عمل کند حلقه های بعدی از این رویه متاثر خواهند شد، در حال حاضر دولت به دنبال این است که تخصیص ارز را به وزارت جهاد کشاورزی بازگرداند تا نهاده های مورد نیاز تولید تامین شود.
تقی زاده تصریح کرد: امنیت غذایی چیزی نیست که کسی در آن خللی ایجاد کند، باید ببنیم قوت مردم چیست و چه الزاماتی دارد تا با تامین آن بتوانیم قیمت تمام شده را هم مشخص کنیم. اگر بتوانیم کلیه نهاده ها را تامین کنیم نیازی به تنظیم بازار محصول نخواهیم داشت.
وی گفت: در حال حاضر ضریب تبدیل بخشی از تولید به واسطه اینکه نهاده در اختیار آن قرار نگرفته است کاهش پیدا کرده و شاخصه های کارشناسی آن دچار اختلال شده است، چون نهاده تامین نشده، تولید کننده هر گونه نهاده جایگزین را وارد جیره غذایی کرده و با توجه به اینکه معادل ماده اصلی در بخش مواد مغذی نیست، باعث کاهش تولید سرانه تا حدود بیست درصد شده است.
معاون بهبود تولیدات دامی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی البرز در خاتمه خاطرنشان داشت: اگر نهاده دامی به اندازه کافی وجود داشته باشد، در شرایط کنونی 20 درصد تولید افزایش پیدا می کند و با ورود همین 20 درصد به بازار دیگر نیازی به تنظیم قیمت ها نخواهم داشت، در واقع با توجه به ا
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7月，皇马夺得2019/20赛季西甲冠军，巴塞罗那俱乐部梅西成为本赛季射手榜、助攻榜双料第一，第7次获得金靴奖。 凭借这场胜利，巴伦西亚升至西甲第13位，积分超出降级区五分，在联赛还剩三轮的情况下，保级形势大好。 比赛第33分钟，巴伦西亚先声夺人，前锋洛佩兹（Lopez）接克鲁伊维特（Kluivert）的左路横传，门前近距离铲射破门，攻入全场唯一进球。
而联赛里皇家马德里和巴塞罗那是世界上相当著名的球队，他们之间的比赛被称为西班牙“国家德比”。 其他的著名德比还有马德里的同城德比、巴塞罗那德比、皇家贝蒂斯与塞维利亚的塞维利亚德比等。 西甲在不少球迷心中有相当大的号召力，尤其是一向以来都有许多世界著名的足球运动员在西甲联赛踢球，当中以阿根廷和巴西球员最多，多位欧洲及世界足球先生都成名于西甲联赛。
此外，西乙联赛的名称也有所改动，从此前的Liga Adelante变更为Liga 1|2|3。 这个看起来有些奇怪的“1|2|3”其实是桑坦德银行主打的一款理财产品。 继南非之后，西甲联盟在尼日利亚开设了非洲地区的第二个海外办公室，希望以此来继续扩大自己在非洲大陆的影响力。
在《财富》杂志刚刚公布的世界500强企业名单中，桑坦德银行排在第75位，过去一年的总营收超过848亿美元。 不过即便如此，相比2015年，桑坦德银行的排名还是下降了8位。 看起来，冠名西甲联赛也是桑坦德银行提升业务的重要武器之一。 众所周知，英超是全球商业化运作最出色的足球联盟，它的比赛不一定是最好看的，它的球队近几年在欧洲赛场的成绩也毫无亮点可言，不过这都不能成为英超赚钱路上的阻碍。 其携手流线传媒打造的官方中文APP“西甲+”已于近日正式上线，中国地区的观众不仅能通过这一APP收看西甲比赛的直播、回放及比赛集锦等内容，还将首次获得观看462场西乙联赛及升级附加赛的权益。For Immediate Release
Tuesday, January 29, 2008
Rail Ascent to Mountain Peaks Could Generate High Economic Benefits but Impact Hiking Experience, Csu Study Shows
FORT COLLINS - Mechanized means of ascending mountain peaks generate higher economic benefits than more traditional methods like hiking, according to a recent Colorado State University study. However, the study also found the presence of roads or other mechanized travel on peaks dilutes the perceived value of the experience for hikers - an important consideration for policymakers who will need to balance economic benefits.
The study, conducted by the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at CSU, showed that mechanized means, such as cog railways, generate a greater perceived benefit to the user than hiking the same mountain. Cog railway riders, automobile users and those who ascend by hiking report benefits valued at $98, $54 and $31 respectively per day trip. These benefits, which represent the perceived total "value of the experience," are in addition to what recreationists already have spent on the trip. The researchers used a travel-cost model to estimate the recreational demand for traditional and novel means of ascending Pikes Peak in Colorado Springs.
CSU researchers John Loomis and Catherine Keske collected data from people visiting Pikes Peak. After surveying about 200 people, results showed cog railways provided a rare opportunity to gaze from the top of a mountain peak for those not able or willing to engage in a long hike.
While the study touted the economic advantages mechanized mountain ascents can have for parks, it also noted potential implications like visitor crowding. The study explained an influx of visitors could cause traditional recreationists to hike on less crowded mountains. Additionally, the study said that there could be a negative reaction from traditional recreationists toward proposals to add trams or roads that provide access to the tops of high mountain peaks.
"There are two interesting aspects to this study," Keske said. "One is that cog railways and automobile ascents open the door for many recreationists to enjoy the beauty and exhilaration of high mountain peaks. On the other hand, these unique modes of transportation clearly affect the value of the hiking experience. These are two trade-offs that should be considered by policymakers."
Currently, of Colorado's 54 mountains that exceed 14,000 feet above sea level, only Pikes Peak and Mount Evans can be accessed by a motor vehicle. Pikes Peak is the only mountain that can be visited by cog rail.
- 30 -لیست محتوایی که در این صفحه می خوانید
[lwptoc]
اندیکاتور فارکس توسط معامله گران مختلف به طور منظم برای افزایش شانس کسب سود در بازار در حین معامله در بازار استفاده می شود. همراه با سایر اشکال تحلیل داده ها و تحلیل های تکنیکال، اندیکاتور ها می توانند بر تصمیمات معاملاتی تأثیر بگذارند و ممکن است به عنوان مبنایی برای استراتژی های معاملاتی فارکس استفاده شوند.
با آموزش فارکس توانایی بررسی رفتار و الگوهای گذشته بازار، معامله گران ممکن است بتوانند از بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس برای کمک به پیش بینی نحوه رفتار بازار در آینده و بنابراین، سودآور بودن معاملات استفاده کنند. این ابزار های با کمک به تحلیل اطلاعات روند شما را برای کسب سود در بازار آسان تر میکنند و راه کسب درآمد از طریق پراپ تریدینگ را نیز هموار میکند.
اندیکاتور فارکس چیست؟
تریدر فارکس قبل از انجام معاملات در بازار فارکس داده های مختلف را بررسی می کنند تا نحوه عملکرد بازار و احتمال تغییر آن در آینده را بسنجند. با تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق بازار، معامله گران باید بتوانند از استراتژی های معاملاتی موثرتری استفاده کنند و بازدهی بالاتری داشته باشند.
اندیکاتور فارکس یکی از راه های بررسی داده های بازار هستند. با بررسی داده های تاریخی مانند قیمت ارز، حجم و عملکرد بازار، اندیکاتورها، اسپرد و ضریب اهرمی به دنبال پیش بینی رفتار بازار در آینده و احتمال تکرار الگوها هستند. هنگامی که معامله گران این اطلاعات را داشته باشند، می توانند تصمیمات معاملاتی آگاهانه تری بگیرند و در نتیجه ممکن است بازده بالاتری داشته باشند.
انواع بهترین اندیکاتور های فارکس
اگر از اندیکاتورهایی برای کمک به تصمیم گیری در مورد حساب تریدینگ خود استفاده می کنید، بهتر است از بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس استفاده کنید. با وجود تعداد زیادی گزینه برای انتخاب، احتمالا برای معامله گران جدید دشوار است که بدانند کدام اندیکاتورها احتمالاً دقیق تر هستند، اینجا انواع سبک های طراحی اندیکاتور ها را توضیح داده ایم تا در معاملات فارکس به مبتدیان کمک کند تا تصمیم بگیرند که چه نوعی از تحلیل بازار برای سبک معاملاتی آنها مناسب تر است. به طور کلی، چهار نوع مختلف اندیکاتور فارکس وجود دارد، از جمله:
- اندیکاتور های روند فارکس
- اندیکاتور های حرکت فارکس
- اندیکاتور های نوسانات فارکس
- اندیکاتور های حجم فارکس
در حالی که برخی از معامله گران یک نوع اندیکاتور را به دیگری ترجیح می دهند، بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس برای شما به نوع معاملاتی که قصد انجام آن را دارید بستگی دارد. برای مثال یک تریدر که استراتژی اسکلپ را برای معامله گری برمیگزیند احتمالا نیاز به اندیکاتور �
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兵平定山西，收复汉中，名震关西。建武十三年（公元37年），天下平定，邓禹被定封高密侯。后虽免军职，仍以特进行朝拜之礼。
邓禹一生淡泊名利，待人敦厚，孝敬父母，天下已定，常思远离名利和权势。邓禹还教子有方，有十三子，他不是引导他们高官厚禄、争夺权利，而是让他们各掌握一门技术，修整家庭伦理，教养子孙，食封邑，不置产业。后来，他的子孙皆名满天下。中元元年（公元56年），邓禹复任大司徒。显宗即位，感其功高，拜为太傅。永平元年（公元58年），病逝，谥元侯。永平中，显宗追念邓禹为开国勋臣，诏画像于南宫云台，为二十八宿之首。
太尉，按《汉书·百官公卿表》：“太尉，秦官，金印紫绶，掌武事。”为秦汉时中央掌军事的最高官员，秦朝以“丞相”、“太尉”、“御史大夫”并为“三公”，后逐渐成为虚衔或加官。西汉早期，设太尉官多半和军事无关，故带有虚位性质，不同于丞相、御史大夫等官职。光武帝建武二十七年（公元51年），将大司马改为太尉。东汉时期，以太尉、司徒、司空为三公，太尉管军事，司徒管民政，司空管监察，分别开府，置僚佐。太尉实际就是最高武职的代称。东汉光武帝一朝，邓禹就行事太尉之职。
待东汉鼎立，天下平定。邓禹淡泊名利和权势，回归故里邓州省亲祭祖。在夏、商、西周及春秋早期，邓州是古邓国及国都所在地，是世界邓姓发源地。殷商邓国开基国侯曼公德阳为邓氏一世祖，邓禹是曼公第四十六代裔孙，是邓氏第十九世祖、第十九位邓国侯吾离的二十八代裔孙。
据《邓氏族谱》记载，邓禹的先祖于西汉中叶，由古邓国(今邓州)迁往新野，至东汉时，已成为当地的名门望族。邓禹、邓晨（汉光武帝刘秀的姐夫）等就是这个家族的杰出代表。更因高密侯邓禹之故，南阳邓氏满门显贵，并成为东汉时最显赫的大家族。因东汉时邓州所在的穰县归南阳郡管辖，也因邓禹祖籍南阳邓州之故，如今，有许多邓姓人都自称“望出南阳”，尊“南阳”为邓氏堂号。
在东汉讲究家世出身的门阀时代，邓禹虽发迹新野，但更看重故里邓州的社会地位。邓州当时称穰县，是战国时代于古邓国国都基础上设立的县级机构。穰县因其重要的战略位置，在历史上发生过许多重要的历史事件。就是在邓禹辅佐刘秀匡扶天下的那个时代，也曾驰骋征战于古穰大地。在今天邓州大地流传的关于刘秀的传说：稀饭岗、麦仁店等就说明了这一点。邓禹作为一代儒将，对故里邓州更是有着难以割舍的情结，这也就是邓禹名满天下后回故里邓州省亲祭祖的根由之所在，这也说明邓禹的先祖曾是古邓国遗民，尽管他功盖天下，但仍惦念故里家乡。虽官居高位，但仍不忘故里，特回到祖籍地省亲、祭祖。邓州人感念其崇先敬祖之美德，于内城修筑了太尉台以为纪念。
太尉台始建于东汉，汉至明代，太尉台详情已无从考证。而明代太尉台为砖筑，建于邓州内城——砖城之上，即现今古城广场砖城城墙旧址之上。现今的邓州其建制肇始于古邓国的国都时期，战国始置穰县，至明代废穰县，穰县存在了1500年之久。自隋开皇三年设立邓州起，穰县以及与之同城而治的邓州的城垣当有一定的规模。范仲淹《览秀亭》诗：“南阳（指邓州）有绝胜，城下百花洲。谢公创危亭，屹在高城头……。”说明宋代的邓州已有城墙，并在城墙上建设有览秀亭。到元朝初年邓州外城长二十四里。元朝末年，红巾军占据邓州，元庭派兵镇压，因怕义军再据城而反，就拆毁城池，焚烧房舍。明洪武初年，邓州知州先修筑内城，后筑外城，使邓州城形成了大城套小城的“回”字型布局。至此，大城套小城的邓州城池建制成为定制，以后虽有增修扩建，也仅限于附属建筑，内外城的布局，从未改变。民国28年（1939年）春，为防日寇占据县城，县政府奉命拆毁内、外城。民国36年，邓县地方民团部队重修内外城，构筑纵深工事，引水灌满城河。中华人民共和国成立初期，内外城保存尚好。之后，内外城城墙逐步被拆毁，位于邓州内城上的太尉台也被拆毁。
2006年，邓州市委市政府为给广大市民提供休闲娱乐场所，拆迁民居及有关单位，修建占地4万余平方米的古城广场，恢复原建有太尉台的部分内城墙体。为便于广大海内外邓氏宗亲探亲谒祖和观光旅游，邓州市人民政府将太尉台遗址公布为邓州市重点文物保护单位，并树立了醒目的保护标志碑。
千年太尉台，万代高密侯。太尉台不仅见证了邓州历史的盛衰变迁，也必将和邓国侯吾离陵一样，成为海内外邓氏宗亲心目中的圣地，吸引更多的邓氏宗亲来邓州探亲谒祖、观光旅游。Batı Afrika ülkesi Nijer, 26 Temmuz'daki askeri darbeden beri dünya basınının gündeminden düşmüyor. Paris'le yaşanan sürtüşmenin ardından Fransız lider Emmanuel Macron, 1500 Fransız askerinin yıl sonuna kadar ülkeyi terk edeceğini 24 Eylül'de duyurdu.
Diğer yandan askeri yönetimin 25 Ağustos'ta Büyükelçi Sylvain Itte'ye ülkeden ayrılması için 48 saat süre vermesinden sonra Fransa'nın diplomatik temsilcisi bugün ülkeden gitti.
Birleşik Krallık'ın kamu yayıncısı BBC, eski Fransız kolonisinde yaşayanlarla konuşup bölgedeki durumu aktardı. Dün yayımlanan haberde cuntacıları destekleyenler ve karşıtları da yer aldı.
İki çocuk annesi Adama Zourkaleini Maiga, ülkedeki Fransız askerleri şiddet olaylarını engelleyemediği için Paris yönetimini sorumlu tuttuğunu söylüyor:
Annemin kuzeni Tera köyünün lideriydi. Yalnızca 7 ay önce suikasta uğradı. Teröristler onu arıyordu. Bir otomobil kiralayıp kaçtığını öğrendiklerinde onu yakalayıp öldürdüler. Boğazını kestiler. Tüm ailemiz gerçek bir şok yaşadı. Bize Fransız ordusunun başarılı olduğunu söyleyemezler. Durum her yıl daha da kötüye giderken terörle mücadelede buranın halkına yardım ettiklerini nasıl söyleyebiliyorlar, anlayamıyorum!
DAHA FAZLA OKU
Sahel bölgesindeki son Batı müttefiki olarak görülen Nijer'de İslamcı örgütlerin yükselişi halka sorun yaratıyor. Diğer yandan hem ABD hem de Fransa'nın bölgede birlikleri var. Hatta Washington en büyük drone üssünü bu ülkeye kurdu.
Pek çok Nijerli, Fransa'nın ülkedeki yöneticilere ve doğal kaynaklara fazlasıyla nüfuz ettiğini düşünüyor. Darbe destekçileri, ordunun Fransız etkisini ülkeden silip egemenliği tamamen ele geçirmesini ümit ediyor.
Ülkenin Fransa'dan bağımsızlığını kazandığı 1960'tan beri 5 darbenin gerçekleştiğini işaret eden Adama, "Ordu Nijer'de hiçbir zaman uzun süre yönetimde kalmadı. Nihayetinde üslerine dönüp yönetimi daha iyi bir sivil hükümete teslim edecekler" diyor.
Başkent Niamey'deki Fransız birliklerinin üslerinden ayrılması için haftalardır kamp kuran yüzlerce gösterici, cumaları burada topluca namaz kılıyor. İmam Abdülaziz Abdulaye Amadou cemaate şöyle sesleniyor:
Tıpkı bir kadınla erkeğin boşanması gibi, bu işler zaman alıyor. Nijer'in Fransa'dan ayrılması da böyle…
Namazdan sonra BBC muhabirine konuşan İmam Amadou, ülkedeki tepkiyi şu ifadelerle özetliyor:
Tüm Sahel bölgesinde Fransa'nın en iyi ortağı Nijer. Ancak şimdi isteklerimizi reddeden de Fransa, bu yüzden tansiyon yükseliyor. Fransa darbeden sonra sessizce ayrılıp sonra darbecilerle müzakere edebilirdi. Gabon ve Çad gibi diğer ülkelerdeki darbeleri kabullendikleri halde neden şimdi bizim yetkililerimizi tanımadıklarını söyl
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ه رعایت شود. «نمک دان» باید به صورت سرهم یعنی «نمکدان» نوشته شود. از دیگر موارد رسم الخط می توان به استفاده از «همزه» اشاره کرد. مثال: ابتدائی باید به صورت «ابتدایی» نوشته شود یا «صحراء» باید بدون همزه (صحرا) نوشته شود.
تصحیح غلط های املایی:
ویراستار باید هنگام ویرایش، از درستی املای واژگان مطمئن شود. برای مثال می توان به کاربرد فعل «گذاردن» و «گزاردن» اشاره کرد که در کلماتی مثل «قانون گذاری» و «شکرگزاری» به کار می روند. همچنین کاربرد فعل های «برخواستن» و «برخاستن».
پاراگرافبندی:
از دیگر موارد مهم در نوع ویرایش فنی، رعایت درست پاراگراف بندی است. جملات و عبارت هایی که در یک پاراگراف نوشته می شوند باید به یک موضوع اختصاص داشته باشند و مفهوم واحدی را برسانند.
علامت ها و نشانه های نگارشی: یکی از اصول بسیار مهم و اساسی در ویرایش، به کارگیری درست علائم نگارشی مانند نقطه، ویرگول، نقطه ویرگول، علامت تعجب و دیگر نشانه هاست. رعایت درست این علائم، باعث می شود خواننده متن را راحت تر درک کند و متوجه شود که جمله کجا به پایان می رسد و کجا ادامه دارد. ویراستار باید نشانه های نگارشی را که در متن زاید به نظر می آیند و خواننده را دچار گمراهی می کنند، از متن حذف کند.
علاوه بر موارد ذکرشده، موارد دیگری مانند چگونگی عددنویسی، نوشتن فرمول، ارجاعات، پانوشت ها، نقل قول ها، عنوان فصل ها، تصحیح اشتباهات تایپی، در دسته ویرایش فنی قرار دارند.
این نوع ویرایش، مهم ترین بخش ویراستاری است. امروزه به دلیل گسترش ترجمه های اشتباه و نیز نوآوری های نادرستی که در زبان فارسی وارد شده اند، اشتباهات دستوری و زبانی بسیاری را در نوشته های فارسی مشاهده می کنیم. ویراستار وظیفه دارد هنگام ویرایش متن، این خطاها را تصحیح کند.
همچنین نویسندگان باید به منظور نزدیک کردن متن خود به زبان فارسی معیار، این خطاها و اشتباهات را بشناسند و از کاربرد آنها در متن خود اجتناب کنند.
اکنون چند نمونه از موضوعاتی را که در ویرایش زبانی – ساختاری کاربرد دارند، بیان می کنیم:
حشو:
مانند این جمله: «وی در سن 40 سالگی از دنیا رفت» که کاربرد سن و سالگی با هم نادرست است. بنابراین این جمله به این صورت درست است: «وی در 40 سالگی از دنیا رفت».
تکلف:
«از شما تقدیر و تشکر به عمل خواهد آمد»: نادرست / «از شما قدردانی می شود»: درست.
واژه های بیگانه:
«شاید اگر ریسک می کرد نتیجه بهتری می گرفت». در این جمله واژه «ریسک» کلمه ای بیگانه به شمار می رود. به جای آن بهتر است از واژه «خطر» استفاده کرد.
ترجیح واژگان فارسی:
«داور به بازیکن حریف اخطار داد». در این جمله به جای واژه «اخطار» که عربی است، بهتر است از واژه فارسی «هشدار» استفاده کرد.
علاوه بر موارد ذکر شده، در ویرایش زبانی و ساختاری باید نکات دیگری را هم در نظر گرفت.
پرهیز از حذف نادرست فعل:
برای مثال می توان به این جمله اشاره کرد: «دانش آموز وارد مدرسه و به دوستانش سلام کرد». در جمله اول فعل «شد» بدون قرینه حذف شده است: «دانش آموز وارد مدرسه شد و به دوستانش سلام کرد».
استفاده درست از «را» مفعولی:
دقت داشته باشید که «را» مفعولی همواره پس از مفعول جمله می آید نه پس از فعل. برای مثال به این جمله توجه کنید: «خواهرم هدیه ای که خریده بود را به مادرم داد». در اینجا «را» حتماً باید پس از «هدیه» که مفعول جمله است بیاید.
در حقیقت، ویراستار در انجام ویرایش زبانی و ساختاری، باید به بازبینی واژگاه توجه ویژه ای داشته باشد. واژه های به کار رفته در متن باید با موضوع متن هماهنگ باشند و تا آنجا که امکان دارد، از واژه های ساده و خوش آوا استفاده کند.
مزیت ویرایش زبانی و ساختاری این است که باعث ساده و روان شدن متن می شود و مانع از خسته و کسل شدن خواننده می گردد.
همان طور که پیش از این گفته شد، هر متن و نوشته ای لازم است از چند جهت ویرایش و بازبینی شود. یکی از این انواع ویرایش، ویرایش محتوایی است. فردی که قصد انجام ویرایش محتوایی را دارد، باید در زمینه موضوع متن تخصص کافی داشته باشد.
برای مثال اگر متن مورد نظر در زمینه پزشکی است، فردی که قرار است از نظر محتوایی متن را ویرایش کند، ضرورتاً باید در زمینه پزشکی اطلاعات لازم را داشته باشد. یا اگر متن مورد نظر داستان است، ویراستار محتوایی باید از طرح داستان اطلاع داشته باشد و تشخیص دهد که متن انسجام لازم را دارد یا خیر؟ بنابراین داشتن تسلط کامل بر موضوع، برای انجام ویرایش محتوایی، ضروری است.
چگونگی ویرایش متن
یکی از نکات بسیار مهم در هنگام نوشتن یک متن، این است که نویسنده خود، برخی نکات لازم ویرایشی را در متن خود رعایت کند. البته این موضوع، وجود ویراستا
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çtiyseniz o zaman etkilenirsiniz ve bu nedenle araba kullanmamalısınız. Bu kadar basit.
Alkol sizi çok küçük miktarlarda bile etkilemeye başlar
Hepimiz farklıyız ve bu nedenle alkolden farklı şekillerde ve farklı miktarlarda etkileniyoruz. Belli bir alkol alımından sonra kan alkol seviyenizi etkileyen faktörler, örneğin vücut ağırlığı, ne ve ne kadar yediğiniz, sağlığınız, ne kadar uyuduğunuz ve ne kadar su içtiğinizdir.
Bu nedenle, tam olarak aynı miktarda ve türde alkol içseniz bile, kandaki alkol düzeyiniz farklı durumlar arasında büyük farklılıklar gösterebilir.
Alkol bizi şöyle etkiler:
Yukarıdaki alkol seviyeleri, kandaki alkol konsantrasyonunu gösterir.
Alkol herkesi farklı ve farklı şekilde etkiler
Ortalama olarak, biz insanlar saatte 0,15 alkol (yaklaşık% 2 santilitre% 40 alkole eşdeğer) yakıyoruz. Ancak yanma aynı zamanda en bireyseldir ve bir dizi faktöre bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değişebilir. Bu nedenle, bir gece önce içtiğiniz alkolü ne zaman yaktığınızı asla anlamaya çalışmayın. Yanlış bir yargıya varırsanız bunun hem sizin hem de başkaları için ciddi sonuçları olabilir.
Metabolizma karaciğerde gerçekleştiğinden ve karaciğerin çalışma hızı etkilenemediğinden alkol metabolizmasını hızlandırmak mümkün değildir . Sauna banyoları, koşu, kahve, su veya diğer "mucize tedaviler" işe yaramaz - kendinizi daha iyi hissetmenize neden olabilir ancak alkolün vücuttan ne kadar çabuk ayrıldığını etkilemez .Ayrıca, vücudunuzda hiç alkol kalmadığı için otomatik olarak uygun bir sürücü değilsiniz. Kritik durumlarda araç kullanma ile ilgili pratik deneylerde, test sürücülerinin vücutlarında alkol kalmamasına veya akşamdan kalma hissetmesine rağmen ertesi gün araç kullanma becerisinin% 20'ye kadar azaltılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Alkol içtikten sonraki gün araba kullanma beceriniz ciddi şekilde bozulur
Sürücülerin alkol içtikten sonraki gün yakalanması ve sarhoş araç kullanmaktan mahkum edilmesi hiç de nadir değildir.
Asla risk alma - Alkol içtikten sonraki gün tamamen araba kullanmaktan kaçının.
En yaygın alkollü içeceklerin ne kadar alkollü içki içerdiğini bilmelisiniz, çünkü düşündüğünüzden çok daha fazladır. Örneğin, büyük bir halk birasının 4 santilitre votkadan daha fazla alkollü içecek içerdiğini biliyor muydunuz?
Bira ve şarapta alkol içeriği (% 40 & nbsp;):
Dört büyük kutu halk birası 17 cl alkollü içecek
Alkollü bir içecekteki% 40 alkol miktarını hesaplamak için, önce alkol içeriğini miktarla ve ardından 0,025 ile çarpın.
Bu yöntemle, örneğin,% 50 cl% 5,5 biranın yaklaşık 7 cl alkollü içki içerdiğini ve ardından 50 * 5.5 * 0.025 = 6.87 olduğunu hesaplayabilirsiniz.
Bazı uyuşturucular sizi o kadar çok etkileyebilir ki, kötü bir sürücü olursunuz. İşitme, net görme, uyanık kalma, konsantre olma ve hızlı tepki verme konusunda o kadar çok sorun yaşamanıza neden olabilir ki araba kullanmanıza izin verilmiyor.
Bazı ilaçlar sizi yalnızca almaya başladığınızda veya bıraktıktan sonra etkilerken, diğerleri her aldığınızda sizi etkiler. Bir ilacın sizi ne kadar süreyle etkilediği kişiseldir ve bu nedenle kişiden kişiye değişebilir. Ek olarak, çok az miktarda alkolle birlikte birçok uyuşturucunun üzerinizdeki etkileri büyük ölçüde artabilir.
İlaçlarla ilgili kurallar basittir: Etki altında araç kullanmak her zaman yasaktır ve etki altında olup olmadığınıza karar vermek sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır . Yanlış karar verirseniz ve tehlikeli bir şekilde araç kullanırsanız, bir doktor ilacı reçete etmiş olsa bile alkollü araç kullanmaktan suçlu bulunabilirsiniz .
Bir uyuşturucunun güvenli araç kullanma becerinizi etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlemek sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır
Vücudunuzda doktor tarafından reçete edilmeyen , uyuşturucu olarak sınıflandırılmış bir uyuşturucuyla araç kullanıyorsanız, tehlikeli bir trafik durumunda olmasanız veya bir kazaya karışmış olsanız bile, alkollü araç kullanmaktan mahkum olabilirsiniz. Yasalar, vücutta alkol veya uyuşturucu madde kullanmakla eşdeğerdir.
Bir ilacın sizi nasıl etkileyebileceğini öğrenmek için, kullanma talimatını okuyabilir veya size ilacı veren doktorunuza veya eczacınıza danışabilirsiniz.
Bir veya daha fazla ilaç kullanıyorsanız ve siz veya başka biri sizi şöyle düşünüyorsa, araç kullanmaktan daima kaçınmalısınız:
Sizi inatçı, yorgun, baş dönmesi, baş dönmesi veya yavaşlatan bir ilaç kullanıyorsanız araç kullanmayın
Kısaca kurallar şu şekilde özetlenebilir. Eğer içtiyseniz, alkollü araç kullanmaktan / ağırlaştırılmış alkollü araç kullanmaktan mahkum olabilirsiniz:
Kanınızda uyuşturucu olarak sınıflandırılmış bir maddeyle araç kullanmanız tamamen yasaktır . Uyuşturucular, hem yasa dışı hem de yasal uyuşturucuların yanı sıra belirli uyuşturuculardır.Uyuşturucu olarak sınıflandırılan uyuşturucular için sıfır sınır, etki altında olup olmamanıza bakılmaksızın, kandaki uyuşturucuyla araba kullanmanın yasak olduğu anlamına gelir. Pek çok uyuşturucu kanda çok uzun süre kaldığından - esrar ve marihuana, örneğin,
Bu sıfır sınırının tek istisnası , bir doktor tarafından reçete edilen ilaç olarak sınıflandırılmış ilaçlar içindir. Ancak, uyuşturucunun etkisi altındaysanız araba kullanmanıza izin verilmediğini unutmayın.
Kanda uyuşturucu olarak sınıflandırılmış bir maddeyle araç kullanmak kesinlikle yasaktır
Esrar ve marihuana halüsinasyonlara neden olabilir, çarpık bir gerçeklik algısı ve güçlü bir kendini aşırı tahmin etme ve ayrıca yönlendirme ve dış izlenimleri alma yeteneğini bozabilir.
Esrar ve marihuana bir kişiyi en az bir hafta etkiler, ancak iki aya kadar kanda kalabilir.
Yasaya göre, hastalık nedeniyle güvenli bir şekilde araç kullanamıyorsanız, araba kullanmak yasaktır. Güvenli araç kullanma becerinizi bozacak kadar hastaysanız, yorgun araba kullanmak veya alkol, uyuşturucu veya uygunsuz bir uyuşturucunun etkisi altında araç kullanmak da yasaktır.
Güvenli bir şekilde süremeyecek kadar hastaysanız araba kullanmamalısınız
Asla risk alma - Tıbbi durumunuzun sizi araç kullanmaya uygun hale getirip getirmediğinden emin değilseniz, direksiyona geçmeden önce bir doktora danışın.
Prensip olarak, tüm güçlü duygular bizi itici güç olarak etkiler, çoğu zaman olumsuz. Bu, kızgın, depresif, sinirli veya üzgün olduğunuzda asla araba kullanmamanız gerektiği anlamına gelmez, ancak duygularınızın sürüş şeklinizi etkileyebileceğinin ve en kötü durumda sizi yanlış anlamaya sevk edeceğinin farkında olmanız önemlidir. karar.
Araştırmalar, direksiyon başında kızgın, üzgün veya ağlayan sürücülerin kaza yapma olasılığının sakin sürücülere göre 10 kat daha fazla olduğunu göstermiştir.
Tahriş, öfke ve diğer güçlü duygular çoğu insanı genellikle daha kötü itici güçler haline getirir
1 şubat 2018 tarihinden itibaren, elinde cep telefonuyla araç kullanmak tamamen yasaktır. Bu nedenle, eller serbest, kısa mesaj olmadan telefonda konuşmak, gezinmek veya araç kullanırken cep telefonuyla başka bir şey yapmak yasaktır.Tek elle araba kullanmak ve diğer elinizle cep telefonunu kullanmak çok büyük riskler içermektedir. Araştırmalar, direksiyonun arkasına bir SMS yazmanın özellikle riskli olduğunu gösteriyor, çünkü o zaman hem bakışınızı yoldan uzaklaştırır hem de sürüşten başka bir şeye odaklanırsınız. Elbette, direksiyon başında sörf yapmak, mobil oyunlar oynamak veya sosyal medyayı güncellemek de aynı derecede riskli.
Direksiyon başında SMS yazmak özellikle risklidir
Ahizesiz kullanıyorsanız telefonda konuşmanıza yine de izin verilir, ancak güvenlik nedenleriyle yine de kaçınılmalıdır.
Cep telefonuyla konuşmanın arabadaki bir yolcuyla konuşmaktan daha tehlikeli olmasının nedenlerinden biri, cep telefonunun otomatik olarak mevcut trafik durumuna uyarlanmamasıdır. Ancak bir sürücü bir yolcuyla konuştuğunda konuşur. Karmaşık bir trafik durumu ortaya çıkarsa, sürücü bir cevabı erteleyebilir ve yolcunun sürücüye cevap vermesi için baskı yapmasına gerek kalmadan araba kullanmaya odaklanabilir.مطالعات نشان می دهد؛
نکاتی در مورد سالم نگه داشتن مفاصل با افزایش سن
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ç duyduğunu da belirtiyor.
Bir teknik adamsınız ve oyuncu eksiğiniz mi var? Hemen Joshua Kimmich’i arayın!
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Bir cevap yazınDiyabetik Retinopati
Diabetik retinopati Batı Ülkeleri’nde başlıca körlük sebebidir. Sıklığı hastalığın süresi (15 yıl sonra hemen daima gelişir) ve metabolik kontrolün kalitesi ile korelasyon gösterir. Retinopati klinik olarak uzun süre sessiz kaldığından sistematik olarak yıllık tarama gerekir.
Nonproliferatif retinopati,diabet için patognomonik olmayan, ama kuvvetle diabeti düşündüren mikroanevrizmaların gelişimiyle başlar. İskemi, kapiller duvarın hiperpermeabilite ve frajilitesi, sıklıkla birlikte bulunan çeşitli tipte lezyonlardan sorumludur: “yumuşak” eksu-dalar, sert eksudalar, retina ödemi, mikrohemorajiler.
Proliferatif retinopati, diabetik retinopati seyrinde ciddi bir dönüm noktası olan yeni damarların gelişimiyle belirlenir. Vasküler proliferasyon, vazoproliferatif bir faktör oluşumunu uyaran hipoksiye sekonderdir. Bu yeni damarların son derece frajil olması ruptüre olmalarını kolaylaştırır ve vitre kanamalarına yol açar. Vitre kanamalarına, retraksiyon ve sonunda retina dekolmanına yol açan fibroglial proliferasyon eşlik eder. Son olarak, iris neovaskülarizasyonu, aköz hümorun dışa akım kanallarını bloke ederek neovasküler glokom- komplikasyonu geliştirebilir.
İskemik ya da ödemli diabetik makulopati, santral görme kaybının başlıca nedenidir. Zor teröpotik sorunlara yol açar. Makula ödemi stabil kalabilir, nadiren gerileyebilir ya da kistoid makula ödemi gelişimi ile kötüleşebilir.
Tedavi: yoğun insülin tedavisi ile uzun süreli normogli-semi, ödemli retinopatide esasen yararlıdır. Preprolife-ratif ya da proliferatif retinopatide, kan glükoz kontrolünü optimum yapmayı denemeden Önce, retinal lezyonla-nn ilk önce ağırlaşmasından sakınmak için, lazer foto-koagülasyonu gerekir. Birlikte olan hipertansiyonun düzeltilmesi her zaman.gereklidir.East Coast Earthquake, Aug 1884
A SHOCK OF EARTHQUAKE
Felt Over a Large Region – A Vibratory Motion from Washington to Maine
Last Sunday afternoon there was an earthquake shock in this country, which was felt as far south as Washington and as far north a Maine, and in the intervening territory. In Baltimore the sensation was as a wavy tremor. It was not near as pronounced as elsewhere, but was sufficient, in a number of cases, to arouse people form their afternoon naps, crack plaster, slam doors and toss furniture about. From other parts of Maryland there are reports of similar character. No one was hurt but the shock occasioned considerable excitement.
New York and vicinity were shocked at the same time by an earthquake of much greater severity. Its duration was about ten seconds. The telegraph manager at Coney Island promptly asked for particulars of the “explosion,” supposing that some oil refinery, powder mill or dynamite factory had blown up. A few minutes later, however, the fact became known there that the whole island had been thoroughly shaken by the vibrations, and that the guests and visitors were very greatly alarmed, the fright in some cases amounting to panic. As a rule people remained in front of their houses for many minutes, apparently trying to gat at some solution of the fears and watching the faces and manner of others. Women and children as they regained some degree of confidence returned to their houses. Men assembled in groups in the streets discussing the occurrence which had so startled them. The faces of men and women, however, wore a troubled expression and bespoke a dread that perhaps the danger was not yet over. The effect of the jar was much more perceptible in houses of light structure, in many instances it being reported that a clearly defined movement was felt, and the dishes in pantries were shaken form the shelves. In Central Park the shock was more severe, it is said, than in the surrounding region. There were large crowds in the mall, who were at once thrown into a state of violent excitement by the shaking and strong rumbling in the ground, which was distinctly heard. The animals in the menagerie were evidently frightened by the shock, and many of them were seen to tremble as if in fear, while they remained perfectly still for some time after it occurred.
The policemen on the Brooklyn bridge report that the shock was distinctly felt there, and the great towers at either end oscillated visibly, while the bridge itself rocked as if struck by a hurricane. The shock was felt generally along the river fronts, and the piers were shaken as if by a heavily loaded truck passing over them. At the iron steamboat pier, which is built of solid masonry, the motion was so violent that the ticket-takers rushed from their offices to ascertain the cause of the commotion.
The late afternoon boats brought back crowds from Coney Island, where it was said that the shock was much more violent that in the city. The piazzas and dining-rooms at the Manhattan and Brighton Beach were well filled when a rumbling noise was hear, followed by a rocking of the ground, which made window panes rattle and shock dishes and wine glasses from the tables. There was a general rush for the open air, and great excitement prevailed. There was a general rush toward the main entrance, the people being under the impression that the structure was giving way.WASHINGTON — MONDAY, Sept. 10, 2012 (MedPage Today) — The FDA is using simple technology it designed to help nab counterfeit products, but the agency's development of such innovations may face trouble in the future, agency commissioner Margaret Hamburg, MD, said Monday.
The agency displayed its Counterfeit Detection Device No. 3 — CD3 for short — at an FDA symposium.
The device sprays 10 different wavelengths of visible and invisible light on products the FDA is inspecting. When they aim it over tablets, boxes, and accompanying documents, inspectors are able to spot counterfeit products and documents because they appear a different color or shade.
"It doesn't tell you what the problem is," explained R. Duane Satzger, PhD, director of the FDA's Forensic Chemistry Center. "It just lets you know there's a difference."
The device is battery operated, portable, and handheld. About 50 are being used by the FDA in the field.
The agency has had a difficult time catching counterfeit or adulterated products, both because more products come from overseas and because the Internet has provided more opportunity to sell those products.
In the last decade, the number of FDA-regulated products entering the country has quadrupled from about 6 million a year to more than 24 million a year, Hamburg said. About 80 percent of active ingredients for drugs and 30 percent of all devices are produced outside the U.S.
Adulterated or counterfeit products can cause patients to receive too much or too little of a drug, or the wrong active ingredient. Patients also can experience unintended side effects or unexpected drug interactions.
Such products also "rob the American people of the confidence they need and deserve to use the drug products that they purchase," Hamburg said.
The goal of CD3 is to screen more products and conduct a more thorough screening for adulterated or counterfeit medication. CD3 has been in use since 2010, and the FDA is now working on a fourth-generation version.
But the future of such technology, which the FDA developed itself, could be in jeopardy under budgetary constraints facing the agency. The FDA and other federal agencies face as much as an 8 percent cut in funding on Jan. 2 unless Congress comes up with more than $1 trillion in savings over the next decade.
Hamburg called the potential cuts "worrisome" to the research that developed CD3.
"The science we do is not always viewed as essential and unique in the funding process, but it is and it needs to be supported and needs to be strengthened," Hamburg said, noting that as a regulator, her agency sits in a unique position to identify and address gaps in medical research.If you judge by the layout of the night sky, you might think that centaurs roamed across every field and mountain in ancient Greece. That’s because these mythological beasts are represented by not one, but two constellations created by the Greeks.
One of them is Sagittarius, the archer, which rises in the southeast before midnight from most of the United States. The other is simply Centaurus, the centaur. Much of it isn’t visible from the U.S. at all. It’s best viewed from the far-southern reaches of the country, where his head and shoulders — his human half — stand due south at nightfall.
The brightest star in that part of the constellation is Menkent, the centaur’s shoulder. The star is nearing the end of its life, so its outer layers have puffed up, making Menkent a good bit bigger and brighter than the Sun.
Astronomers have been able to get an accurate measurement of Menkent’s distance. They used a technique called parallax, where they measured the precise direction to the star when Earth was on opposite sides of the Sun.
The technique is like holding a finger close to your face and looking at it with first one eye, then the other — the finger moves back and forth against the background of more-distant objects. The closer the finger is, the bigger the shift. And the same is true for a star. In this case, the shift indicates that the star is about 60 light-years away — making the shoulder of the centaur a fairly close neighbor.
Script by Damond Benningfield, Copyright 2014
For more skywatching tips, astronomy news, and much more, read StarDate magazine.The TV sound needs to be decoded in order to receive an Audio Frequency (Sound_AF) signal.
Historically this feature has been built into the tuner tin can, but this was only feasible for single TV sound standards. No programming was needed to get sound from the tuner.
As an alternative tuners always had an extra output Sound_IF (Intermediate Frequency), which can be used by sound decoder chips to extract stereo or implement support for multiple sound standards.
For stereo sound (and later Digital sound standards like NICAM) an external chips (e.g. msp3415 or other) was introduced and needs to be properly supported by the linux driver.
For BTSC stereo also some discrete module (e.g. NE41S) exists on various cards.
The next step was the integration of the sound decoder into the PCI chip (e.g. cx25840 and others).
Another common problem are the multiple sound sources (e.g. Line In, Tuner Sound_AF, Sound-Decoder_AF) which have to be connected to the PCI interface chip. As this chip only had one sound input, an external switch (crossbar) is required, this is commonly a HEF4052 mux (but sound decoders can have also a crossbar).به SION بزرگتر خوش آمدید
Greater Zion در گوشه جنوب غربی یوتا قرار دارد و مقصدی است که بیش از 2,400 مایل مربع ماجراجویی و الهام بخش را ارائه می دهد. پارک ملی صهیون، چهارمین پارک ملی پر بازدید در ایالات متحده ، مهمترین جاذبه است ، اما صهیون تنها آغاز آن است.
فضای خود را پیدا کنید
زمان جدا از ما آموخته است. در فاصله اجتماعی ما فضا پیدا کردیم. فضا برای تفکر. فضا برای اتصال. فضا برای تصور فضا برای بهبودی در پوچی معنی پیدا کردیم. در سکوت زیبایی پیدا کردیم. در جدایی که کشف کردیم ، وقتی فضای خود را پیدا کردیم ، چیزهای بیشتری برای یافتن وجود دارد.
بزرگ باشید
ما بزرگتر صهیون هستیم و همچنان در برابر COVID-19 خواهیم بود. ببینید که چگونه مشاغل محلی و افراد همچنان به "بیشتر ماندن" ادامه می دهند. ببینید چگونه می توانید بیشتر بمانید.
یک راهنمای بازدید کننده بخواهید
راهنمای بازدید کنندگان ما برای پیش برنامه ریزی یک سفر و همراه داشتن آن در تعطیلات بهترین گزینه است. ما دریافتیم که این امر به افراد کمک می کند تا یاطاقان خود را در مکانی جدید پیدا کنند.
الهام گرفتهThis animation presents the structure and the ultrastructure of skeletal muscle in order t
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recently, concerns about drinking water focused on eliminating pathogens. The
chlorine used to reduce the risk of infectious disease may account for a
substantial portion of the cancer risk associated with drinking water.
Chlorination of drinking water was a major factor in the reduction in the
mortality rates associated with waterborne pathogen. The use of chlorine was
believed to be safe. This view is evident in an article, which appeared on the
back page of the New York Times. The report stated that with the use of
chlorine, "Any municipal water supply can be made as pure as mountain spring
water. Chlorination destroys all animal and microbial life, leaving no trace of
itself afterwards". This statement reflected opinion accepted until recent
years when halogenated organic compounds, such as chloroform, were identified
in chlorinated drinking water supplies. Recent surveys show that these
compounds are common in water supplies throughout the
These concerns about cancer risks associated with chemical contamination from chlorination by-products have resulted in numerous epidemiological studies. These studies generally support the notion that by-products of chlorination are associated with increased cancer risks.
Chlorine is used to combat microbial contamination, but it can react with organic matter in the water and form dangerous, carcinogenic Trihalomethanes. According to Dr. Joseph M. Price, MD, in Moseby's Medical Dictionary, "Chlorine is the greatest crippler and killer of modern times. It is an insidious poison".
In a 1992 study that made front-page headlines, and was reported on in the July issue of the American Journal of Public Health researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee found that people who regularly drink tap water containing high levels of chlorine by-products have a greater risk of developing bladder and rectal cancers than people who drink unchlorinated water. The study estimates that about 9 percent of all bladder cancer and 18 percent of all rectal cancer cases are associated with long-term consumption of these by-products. This amounts to over 20,000 new cases each year.
with epidemiologist Thomas C. Chalmers and his colleagues at Harvard, used a
new technique called meta-analysis to combine the results from the 10 best
studies, yielding the new findings. They report that people drinking
chlorinated water over long periods have a 21% increase in the risk of
contracting bladder cancer and a 38% increase in the risk of rectal cancer.
"I am quite convinced, based on this study, that there is an association
between cancer and chlorinated water.", says Robert D. Morris of the
Medical College of Wisconsin in
directed the new study.
About 90% of the population is drinking water which may contain hundreds of these Disinfection By-products (DBPs), also known as Trihalomethanes. The Environmental Protection Agency lowered the Maximum Contaminant Level for Disinfection By-products but it will be years before the new standard goes into effect.
In his book, Coronaries/Cholesterol/Chlorine, Joseph M. Price, MD presents startling evidence that Trihalomethanes, are the "prime causative agents of arteriosclerosis and its inevitable result, the heart attack or stroke." These Trihalomethanes are created when the chlorine that is added to the municipal water supply reacts with organic matter such as leaves, twigs, or chemicals from agricultural runoff.
Here's What The Experts Have To Say:
"The drinking of chlorinated water has finally been officially linked to an increased incidence of colon cancer. An epidemiologist at Oak Ridge Associated Universities completed a study of colon cancer victims and non-cancer patients and concluded that the drinking of chlorinated water for 15 years or more was conducive to a high rate of colon cancer."
Health Freedom News, January/February 1987
"Long-term drinking of chlorinated water appears to increase a person's risk of developing bladder cancer as much as 80%," according to a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Some 45,000 Americans are diagnosed every year with bladder cancer.
concentrations of these carcinogens are low...it is precisely these low levels
which cancer scientists believe are responsible for the majority of human
cancers in the
"Chlorine itself is not believed to be the problem. Scientists suspect that the actual cause of the bladder cancers is a group of chemicals that form as result of reactions between the chlorine and natural substances and pollutants in the water." (organic matter such as leaves and twigs.)
reports have found chlorine-based compounds to be the most common toxic and
persistent pollutants in the
Summary and Prevention Strategies
In its proposal for revamping the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency has recommended examining chlorine's impact on health and the environment (SN: 1/22/94, p.59). The agency's proposed $2 million, one-year chlorine study would look at the effects of the use of chlorine and chlorine compounds in the manufacture of paper, solvents, and plastics and in disinfecting waste water and drinking water, says EPA' James F. Pendergast.
Contaminants may enter water supplies at many points before reaching the tap. The carcinogens in drinking water at the point of use may result from contamination of source water, arise from the treatment processes, or enter as the water is transported to the consumer. Varied carcinogens may contaminate the source water, but they usually exist in drinking water at low concentrations. However, chemicals that enter drinking water during water treatment are limited in number,
but appear in drinking water supplies with greater frequency than most source
Under conditions of average temperature, humidity, and activity, the human body loses and, therefore, must replace about 2.3 liters of water each day. Two-thirds of this consumption is in the form of water or some other beverage. Concerns about the health risks or taste of drinking water may cause those who consume tap water to shift to bottled water, or other beverages. These beverages may include sweetened soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, which can pose health risks greater than those associated with drinking water.
To stop chlorination of drinking water to eliminate the elevated cancer risks from chlorination by-products would be foolhardy. Nonetheless, the data provide strong evidence to support expanded efforts in research and development of alternatives to chlorination for the disinfection of drinking water. Chlorination is particularly effective in preventing recontamination during distribution. Alternatives must provide a similar level of protection. Perhaps the most viable alternative is point of use water treatment units.
The weight of the evidence suggests that chlorination by-products pose substantial cancer risks that should be reduced.
Dr. Herbert Schwartz of Cumberland County College in Vineman, N.J. says: "Chlorine has so many dangers it should be banned. Putting chlorine in the water supply is like starting a time bomb. Cancer, heart trouble, premature senility, both mental and physical, are conditions attributable to chlorine treated water supplies. It is making us grow old before our time by producing symptoms of aging such as hardening of the arteries."
has been hailed as the saviour against cholera and various other water-borne
diseases; and rightfully so. Its disinfectant qualities and economy of
production have allowed communities and whole cities to grow and prosper by
providing disease-free tap water to homes and industry. Some people have
grown-up on tap water, and believe the taste of chlorine signifies purity and
safety. Well, not necessarily so.
Chlorine is, essentially, bleach. And what comes out of most municipally delivered faucets is, quite actually, a mild bleach solution. Is it healthy to drink bleach? Does your body require any certain amount of chlorine to remain healthy? Feel free to consult a physician on that somewhat rhetorical question.
Consider some well-known attributes of chlorine. Let's say, "the dark side" of the saviour. A PhD chemist friend put it this way: "If I were assigned to go into a lab and produce a menu of known carcinogens (cancer-causing agents), the first thing I would do would be to grab-up a cylinder of chlorine and start bubbling it through some water that contains naturally occuring organic acids (humic and fumic acids -- as are found in all natural bodies of water like rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc.)."
Note the "chloro" part in the following: trichlorophosphate (TCP) and the trihalomethane group (THMs) which includes chloroform. You may recognize these known bad guys by the legally imposed requirement of your municipality to periodically make report to the public (newspaper) on the levels of these known or highly suspected carcinogens in the tap water being produced. There are others, but those are popularly known. And they're all chlorine by-products.
Another problem directly related to chlorine disinfection are the aesthetic properties imparted when chlorine is combined with organic compounds that are natural to open bodies of water (surface water). This regards the "taste and odor" problems many municipalities experience during certain times of the year (especially in four-season latitudes) which draw their water supply from surface water. Surface water includes ponds, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, etc., as opposed to underground sources (wells, aquifers). Bubble chlorine through humic and fumic acids common to surface water supplies and you produce the "fishy" or "musty" odors and tastes so common in the spring and fall, when the lake "turns-over."
The good news is, you don't have to drink it anymore. The most practical and efficient method for removing chlorine, chlorine by-products, and taste and odor problems, is to filter it with granular activated carbon (GAC) or other suitable chemical-removing filter media, such as KDF.
The municipalities are stuck. Environmental and public safety laws require most to maintain a chlorine residual throughout the entire water main delivery system. This is to retain some disinfecting properties in the event of groundwater infiltration and other contaminations. Barking at your local water company or water department about the taste and odor will accomplish nothing. Chances are, they're doing their best, and meeting the laws. The most practical solution to the problem is to take it back out at the "point of use" (POU) -- your own home or office.
Steve Harrison, President
Environmental Systems Distributing
20 February, 2000
The Electronic Telegraph
An independent study into the use of chlorine-treated drinking water has been ordered by the Government because of fears that it may cause spina bifida and stillbirths.
Scientists from Imperial College, London University, will carry out the research after doctors in Norway, Canada and the United States reported higher levels of birth defects in areas where chlorine is used, compared with drinking water treated by alternative methods. All of Britain's water companies chlorinate their supplies. The only people who have non-chlorinated water are those with their own bore holes or wells.
A Norwegian study of 141,000 births over three years found a 14 per cent increased risk of birth defects in areas with chlorinated water. Scientists have already found an association between chlorine and an increased risk of bowel, kidney and bladder cancer, but it is the first time that a link has been found with higher levels of spina bifida.
Last night the Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association said it was "concerned" by the findings and would be discussing them with medical advisers before considering making representations to the Government. British water industry experts have not dismissed the findings but said that the safety benefits of purification outweigh the risks of birth defects.
Dr Per Magnus, who carried out the Norwegian research, said: "This is an important finding because we know there are chemicals released by the action of chlorine on organic particles at treatment works. We have observed mutations in these chemicals which seem to tie up with mutations that are found in babies. We were in a unique position in Norway to make these observations because in some areas our water comes from the mountains and doesn't require cleaning with chlorine."
The Norwegian government has ordered more research. Concerned families there have been filtering tap water. A popular method has been to place sachets of coral sand, dredged from fjords, into water before it is drunk, removing all traces of chlorine in tap water in 15 minutes. In Canada, at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, researchers found that high levels of trihalomethanes, a by-product of chlorine in drinking water, significantly increased the risk of stillbirth.
Dr John Marshall, of the Pure Water Association, a pressure group which has been campaigning for safer drinking water, said: "It shows we should be paying more attention to the chemicals we put in drinking water and be looking for other alternatives to chlorination. A number of safe, non-toxic options exist, such as treating water with the gas ozone or ultra violet."
Chlorine is in the same chemical group as fluoride, which has been linked with cancer and osteoporosis. There is also a connection between fluoride and increased blood pressure and an increase in problems with the thyroid gland. John Fawell, a leading specialist on water quality, and an independent industry consultant, said the British Government and water companies were taking the danger of birth defects seriously. He said: "The people who have done this work in Norway and the United States are reputable researchers and the Government and water companies have commissioned their own research from London University.
"But at present the conclusion of the World Health Organization and other concerned bodies is that the risk from contaminated water supplies outweighs the risk to health from chlorine. Levels of chlorine and its by-products have been falling in water and the amount coming out of the average tap is half a millilitre per litre."
Visit our Blog to learn about current water quality issuesThere is a need for fresh research perspectives on Early Childhood pedagogies as we acknowledge the importance of play for development, understanding how learning spaces are organised to respond to curriculum and the prevalence of digital media in children’s lives. This research group is one of four major research themes within Early Start.
Every Australian child, every Australian classroom, every Australian family are all facing issues with how to manage technology.
My name is Lisa Kervin, I'm Professor of Language and Literacy and I lead the Play, Pedagogy and Curriculum research group for early start.
We really look at play as a developmental goal for young children and looking at the important role that it serves in young children's lives. We're really interested in pedagogy in terms of understanding innovative practices that educators can employ in their classrooms, and we certainly acknowledge the important role that technology serves in the lives of young children, and try and find ways for educators and families and children themselves to navigate the complexity of technology when it mediates learning experiences.
My name is Jessica Mantei, I'm a Senior Lecturer in Language and Literacy and I'm a member of the Play, Pedagogy and Curriculum research group.
As researchers we get to explore further how we understand the way technology mediates children's lives, we're able to look at the ways that we engage with the children, what the technology enables us to do, how the technology might constrain what we can do and how we can work around those constraints.
One of the activities that our research group is doing at the moment is virtual excursions so each Monday you'll find any number of our team in the Discovery Space, beaming out to services across the state we particularly connect with our Early Start engagement centres.
Virtual excursions are really important because they offer opportunities for children to be at the Discovery Space when perhaps they live so far away, they would never be able to come.
We developed the virtual excursions as a way to really connect with those services and to provide opportunities for them to engage with the Discovery Space but to also work with us on some really innovative pedagogies.
The big issue that we're facing particularly in our work with educators, is understanding how pedagogies are evolving in the face of increased technology access for children and classrooms.
In 2019 we were really fortunate to get ARC funding through a discovery project to really look at the notion of quality in adult child interactions when technology is involved, so we're going to embark on a three-year three-phase research project to examine exactly what happens when technology enters the mix.
So, if we were to achieve all of our goals in the next 20 years, we would see fantastic interactions happening between educators, and children, and experts across a whole lot of different areas mediated by technology. It wouldn't be necessarily driven by a whole pile of programs but by those genuine interactions that can happen when there's play involved, and when you have opportunities to share ideas.آی اسپورت - مانوئل نویر دروازه بان تیم ملی آلمان و بایرن مونیخ که ماه گذشته جام جهانی را بالای سر برد و به عنوان بهترین دروازه �
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予以改造的西欧诸民族。至于西方文化，它的每一种古代成分都经受了与其他文化相结合在一起产生一种世界观。例如，希伯来文化、希腊哲学和罗马法原本不相容，但11世纪后期和12世纪前期的西方都将所有这三者结合在一起，并由此对其中的每一种成分进行了改造。
（二） 广义的法律概念。伯尔曼认为，像“西方”这个词一样，“法律的”一词也有其历史。法律曾被定义为“源于制定法和法院的司法判决”的“规则体”。然而，对于囊括西方历史上各个时期全部西方国家法律制度的任何研究和对于不仅关心书本上的法律而且关心实际运作的法律的任何研究来说，这样的定义都过于狭窄，因而遭到了伯尔曼的批评。伯尔曼指出，实际运作的法律包括法律制度和诉讼程序、法律的价值、法律概念与思想方式和法律规范。它包括有时称为“法律过程”的东西。伯尔曼认为，把法律概念界定得过于狭窄有碍于对西方法律传统的产生和西方历史上数次重大革命对这种法律传统的影响的理解以及对这种传统现在所处的困境的理解。因而，他主张一种广义的法律概念。他强调，在法律一词通常的意义上，它的目的不仅仅在于管理，它还是一种促成自愿协议的事业——通过交易谈判、发放证件（例如信用证或所有权文据）和履行其他性质的法律行为。实际运作的法律包括人们的立法、裁决、执行、谈判和从事其他法律活动。它也是分配权利和义务和由此解决冲突和创造合作渠道的一个生活的过程。这一广义的法律概念为伯尔曼分析了西方法律传统的特征提供了行之有效的方法论工具。
（三） 西方法律传统的特征。伯尔曼提醒人们注意以下两个主要的事实：第一，从11世纪后期和12世纪起，除以革命变革的某些时期，西方的法律制度持续发展达数代和数个世纪之久，每一代都在前代的基础上有意识地进行建设；第二，这种持续发展的自觉过程被认为不仅仅是一个过程，而且也是一个有机发展的过程。甚至过去巨大的民族革命，如1917年的俄国革命、1789年和1776年的法国革命和美国革命、1640年的英国革命和1517年的德国宗教改革运动，最终也都放弃了对这些革命或革命的某些领导人所曾试图摧毁的法律传统的攻击。在伯尔曼看来，虽然欧洲各国的法律制度从16世纪开始变得越来越具有民族国家的色彩而更少全欧洲的色彩，但它们都保留了西方的特征。这些共同的东西就是教皇革命后得以形成的西方的法律传统。伯尔曼指出，欧洲各民族的法律制度中存在许多共同的纽带，都具有某些基本的分类方式。例如，它们全都在立法和司法间保持一种制衡，在司法中，全都在法典法和判例法之间维持一种均衡。它们都明确作了民事法律和刑事法律的划分。它们全都根据行为、故意和过失、因果关系和义务等概念分析各种犯罪。它们全都把民事之债明确或不明确地划分为契约、不法行为（侵权行为）和不当得利（准契约）。存在着共同的政策和共同的价值。
伯尔曼将西方法律传统的特征概括为以下10个方面：
1、在法律制度与其他类型制度之间有较为鲜明的区分。虽然法律受到宗教、政治、道德和习惯的强烈影响，但通过分析，可以将法律与它们区别开来；
2、与这种鲜明区分相关联的是以下事实：在西方法律传统中，法律的实施被委托给一群特别的人们，他们或多或少在专职的职业基础上从事法律活动；
3、法律职业者都在一种具有高级学问的独立的机构中接受专门的培训；
4、培训法律专家的法律学术机构与法律制度有着复杂的和辩证的关系。换言之，法律不仅包括法律制度、法律命令和法律判决等，而且还包括法律学者对法律制度、法律命令和法律判决所做的阐述；
5、在西方法律传统中，法律被设想成为一个连贯的整体，一个融为一体的系统，一个实体，这个实体被设想为在时间上是经过了数代和数个世纪的发展；
6、法律实体或体系的概念，其活
动取决于对法律不断发展特征即它的世世代代发展能力的信念，这是一种在西方所独有的信念。法律体系只因它包含一种有机变化的内在机制才能生存下来；
7、法律的发展被认为具有一种内在的逻辑；变化不仅是旧对新的适应，而且也是一种变化型式的一部分。法律不仅仅是处在不断发展中，它有其历史，它叙述着一个经历；A psychological complex, as the name suggests is a distorted thought and sensory pattern that has been deeply ingrained into a persons psyche. It decides a vast chunk of that person’s perception and decision-making in terms of how they relate to others, emotional experiences and sense of self. A complex can happen because of many reasons. Some people have basic inclination towards developing certain complexes by their very disposition. For example, someone with narcissistic tendencies has a greater chance of having a superiority complex. Either way, a complex is a blind spot in our thinking. Thus, in view of this, i have compiled a list of different types of complexes:
10. Hero Complex
As the name suggests, this complex makes people very prone to trying to get recognition. Often the situations they tackle are very difficult and self-created in order to get a sense of self-worth. This is quite common when people are in a profession where they aren’t doing that well but want to feel good about themselves. Thus, they are quite prone to bragging about the nature of their achievements and the difficulties of the job. They like to act as a rescuer for others even when unnecessary and feel like they have a burden to carry. Often their actions may be considered odd by others and this leads to more seclusion and depression. Civil servants, nurses and fire-fighters are quite prone to this problem and may commit arson and crime for thrill-seeking and revenge as well. However, most of the actions are simply a desperate need to compensate for past failures.
9. Complex of Guilt
A person suffering from this complex usually blames themselves for everything that goes wrong. They are overtly self-critical and cant objectively asses a situation. As a result, they fail to understand the true accountability involved. They often lie or cheat to prevent possibly imagined and magnified consequences. They are very afraid to offend others and often full of self-loathing. They are obsessed with making everything better than it has been done. However, this is not simply perfectionism. They are very sensitive to other’s opinions as well. Often a traumatic incident that they are unable to prevent is the root cause of this complex. In Freudian theory, the ego is the balance between the id and superego. Such people have a very dominant superego which takes on the role of a strict parent towards themselves. As a result, they have over-active consciences.
8. Dependency Complex – Cinderella and Peter Pan
Both these complexes are based on dis-empowerment of self. But aren’t officially recognized in the psycho-analytic fraternity The Peter Pan Complex usually is associated with a young adult man who is the quintessential “boy who never grows up”. Such men often avoid responsibilities with excessive laziness, lack of direction, slacker tendencies and chronic procrastination of problems. People often call them childish and crazy. They live in a fantasy world where they simply want success to happen without taking any proactive actions. The Cinderella Complex, on the other hand involves women who are afraid of being independent. They tend to be overtly dependent on men. Many over-compensate the need for security by focusing on certain home-related aspects of life. These women even stay in dysfunctional relationships in order to be feel cared, albeit by a very abusive and manipulative partner.
7. God Complex
This is a complex that is often seen in people who hold positions of power, such as politicians and business leaders. It is an illusion where the person is convinced that they are very powerful in influence and will constantly try to display their abilities. They often incur heavy risks to do the most difficult and impossible tasks possible. Such people are so narcissistic that they refuse to consider an alternate opinion. They often ignore the opinion of others as a result and also refuse to take blame. This feeling is at its few among a number of sociopaths and criminals as well where they actually feel that society is supposed to give them privileged treatment. They don’t consider the same rules applicable for their misgivings. This can cause serious problems for everyone in reality and it can progress to a manic syndrome as well.
6. Don Juan Complex
This complex is often seen in the typical womanizer. Charlie Harper of “Two and a half men” seems to be an ideal example of a Don Juan. Such a man usually changes female partners very frequently and usually views them as a source of pleasure. He is often insensitive to the emotional needs of women though he can often be a good charmer. Such men are incapable of having a long-term relationship and a number of them even live off women. Jung argues that this complex can occur as a form of latent homosexuality and mother complex. He tries to find his mother in every woman as a way to propel his heterosexuality. However, the sexual partner never satisfies this need. In many cases, a broken heart or sexual trauma can also cause feelings of inadequacy and lead to this complex.
5. Parental Complex
A very famous complex propagated by the Freudian school of thought is the dilemma of a child to choose between the parents. The theory is based on the famous story of Greek mythological characters Oedipus and Electra who killed their parents but derived no satisfaction because of social norms. In case of Oedipus complex, the son develops a deep, often unconscious sexual attraction towards his mother where he even wants to marry her. The father is perceived as a potential rival and an irrational fear of castration develops. In case of Electra complex, the daughter develops an interest in her father. These feelings are said to develop when the child is 3-6 years old. During this time, the girl is said to experience “penis envy” for she lacks the organ. Over time, the child is able to resolve this complex. Otherwise, they reach adulthood and always compare with the parent.
4. Martyr Complex
This is a very serious complex and can escalate to the point of self-harm in both emotional and physical terms. The person deeply believes that life is all about suffering and they actually want to have more of this suffering in order to receive a form of sympathy from others. They constantly try to influence other people about the “tortures” they go through and are great exhibitionists of their terrible state. However, they fall into a great depression when they don’t receive the reaction they want from others. Such instances have been observed in women in abusive relationships, particularly from poorer households. It sometimes considered a variation of masochism (pleasure from suffering) although this is contested as penance is also a part of being the martyr. Traits of passive-aggressiveness (indirect and emotionally distant ways to be domineering) are also noticed in some cases. This process can often escalate into psychosis over time and hospitalization becomes urgent.
3. Superiority Complex
A person with a superiority complex thinks that they are better than others. Unlike the one with the inferiority complex, they don’t care enough to act superior in front of others. They simple believe they are. These people often consider others as lesser beings or even worthless who don’t really deserve their company. However, they build relations with people only for strategic gains and are not really capable of any true friendships. They are excessively controlling by default. Often, when the complex becomes a full-fledged psychiatric illness, the patient begins to have increasing day-dreaming experiences where he feels that others are inferior and often dreams up false realities to further the dream-like state. This might even progress to “Norman Psychosis” which is a state of mental breakdown where they feel like myths related t
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ılma yeteneğini sınırlayabilir, ancak tedavi durumu kontrol altında tutmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Solunum problemlerinin bir parçası olarak, KOAH’ın ana semptomları şunları içerir:
- Özellikle aktif olduğunuzda artan nefes darlığı
- Balgamlı inatçı bir göğüs öksürüğü – bazı insanlar bunu sadece “sigara içenlerin öksürüğü” olarak reddedebilir
- Sık göğüs enfeksiyonları
- Kalıcı hırıltı.
KOAH teşhisi konan çoğu kişi sigara içiyor veya sigara içiyordu, ancak bu durum zararlı dumanlara veya toza uzun süre maruz kalmaktan da kaynaklanabilir. Nadir durumlarda, KOAH, akciğerlerin hasara karşı daha savunmasız olduğu nadir bir genetik problemin sonucu olarak gelişir.
Devletin sigarayı bırakmasına yardımcı olan bir araç olan Smoke Free, bireyler sigara içtiğinde alveoller olarak bilinen ve oksijen alışverişini sağlayan küçük hava keselerinin yok edildiğini açıklıyor. Bir kez yok edildiğinde alveoller tekrar büyümez, bu nedenle akciğerlerinizin bir kısmında kalıcı hasar oluşur.
KAÇIRMAYIN:
Nimoy, ölümünden önce sosyal medya hesaplarını, sigara içmenin neden olabileceği zararlar konusunda başkalarını uyarmak için kullandı.
2014’te Twitter’da paylaştı; “Sigarayı 30 yıl önce bıraktım. Yeterince yakında değil. KOAH’ım var. Büyükbaba diyor ki, hemen bırak!!”
Bu, bir dizi tweet’in ilkiydi. 2015’te bir başkası şunları okudu: “Sigara içmeyin. Yaptım. Keşke hiç sahip olmasaydım,” diye imza atmadan önce Spock’ın kötü şöhretli ifadesinin kısaltması olan “LLAP”: “Live Long and Prosper”.
Üçüncü bir tweet, doğru yönde sigara içmeye çalışan kişileri işaret etmek için daha da ileri gitti. Yazıyordu: “Biraz sigara içmeye çalıştım”. Arızalı. Sonunda sigara içemeyeceğimi öğrendim. Vazgeçmek kolay değil. Bir programa girdim. Şimdi ÜCRETSİZ. LLAP [sic]”
NHS istatistiklerine göre, İngiltere’de yaklaşık 1,7 milyon kişiye KOAH teşhisi konmuştur ve bu da onu İngiltere’de astımdan sonra en yaygın ikinci akciğer hastalığı haline getirmektedir.
Neyse ki, KOAH tedavi edilebilir, bu da durumun ilerlemesini yavaşlatır. Bu tedavilerden ilki sigarayı bırakmaktır, NHS bunun “yapabileceğiniz en önemli şey” olduğunu belirtmektedir.
KOAH için diğer tedaviler şunları içerir:
- Solunum cihazları ve ilaçlar – nefes almayı kolaylaştırmaya yardımcı olmak için
- Pulmoner rehabilitasyon – özel bir egzersiz ve eğitim programı
- Ameliyat veya akciğer nakli – bu sadece çok az sayıda insan için bir seçenek olsa da.
Tedaviye rağmen KOAH tedavi edilemez ve semptomlar kötüleşmeye devam edebilir ve bu durum teşhis edilen bireylerin yaşamları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye neden olabilir.
Akciğer rahatsızlıklarına ek olarak, sigara içmek bireyleri çeşitli ciddi sağlık koşulları riskine sokabilir. Bunlara koroner kalp hastalığı, felç ve kanser dahildir. Aslında, tahminler sigara içmenin kalp hastalığı riskini ikiye katladığını gösteriyor.
Akciğer kanseri, sigara içmeye bağlı olarak gelişebilecek en belirgin kanser türü olsa da, Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri (CDC), sigara içmenin vücudun hemen hemen her yerinde kansere neden olabileceğini açıklıyor. Bu içerir:
- Mesane
- Kan (akut miyeloid lösemi)
- Serviks, rahim ağzı
- Kolon ve rektum (kolorektal)
- yemek borusu
- Böbrek ve üreter
- gırtlak
- Karaciğer
- Orofarenks (boğaz, dil, yumuşak damak ve bademciklerin kısımlarını içerir)
- Pankreas
- Karın.
Kulağa açık gibi gelse de, KOAH gibi durumları önlemenin en iyi yolu sigarayı tamamen bırakmaktır. Geçmişte sigara içmiş olanlar için bile sigarayı bırakmak ömürlerine 10 yıl kadar ekleyebilmektedir.
Siz veya tanıdığınız biri sigarayı bırakmayı düşünüyorsanız, ücretsiz tavsiye ve destek için NHS Smokefree ile iletişime geçebilirler. Ayrıca mevcut sigarayı bırakma tedavileri hakkında bir aile hekimi ile konuşmak isteyebilirler.
İlişkili
İşleme…
Başarı! Listedesin.
Eyvah! Bir hata oluştu ve aboneliğinizi işleme koyamadık. Lütfen sayfayı yeniden yükleyin ve tekrar deneyin.
Kaynak : https://newslanes.com/2022/04/25/spock-actor-leonard-nimoy-warned-of-excruciatingly-scary-effects-of-smoking-before-death/Hazreti Fatıma (s.a): "Ey Ebu'l-Hasan! Senin karşılayamayacağın şeyi senden istemekten Allah'a haya ederim."
Ayetullah el-Uzma Hamanei: Genel olarak günah ortamlarına uygun olan eğlendirici bir müzik olur veya şehveti tahrik eder yahut haram bir işe neden olur veyahut fesada yol açarsa caiz değildir.
Ayetullah el-Uzma Sistani: Ritmi eğlence ve oynamaya neden olursa bilerek dinlenmemelidir.
Ayetullah el-Uzma Safi Gulpaygani: İçinde dans etme veya müzik olursa haramdır.
islamquestÈ noto che l'attività fisica è importante. Ma lo è moltissimo per lo sviluppo dell'osso. Praticare tutti i giorni uno sport nella fase di accrescimento puberale, "regala" un vantaggio in termini di densità ossea molto maggiore rispetto a quanti lo praticano una o due volte la settimana. Il guadagno non è solo quantitativo ma pure qualitativo. E sono vantaggi che, una volta acquisiti, si mantengono nel corso della vita.
"Ci sono studi che dimostrano come ex calciatori, dopo l'interruzione dell'attività, mantengono un vantaggio inalterato per dieci, vent'anni " afferma Massimo Procopio, Endrocrinologia, Diabetologia e Metabolismo Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino. "E pure ex atleti mantengono una riduzione del rischio di frattura rispetto a quanti non hanno fatto esercizio fisico".
L'acquisizione della massa ossea è molto rapida nella seconda decade della vita e si completa verso i trent'anni. Dopo i 50 la perdita diventa molto rapida, soprattutto nelle donne mentre è più lenta nell'uomo dove la funzione gonadica persiste.
Quindi, in condizioni normali raggiungiamo il picco di massa ossea intorno ai 30 anni. E se non vi sono fattori che interferiscono, questo picco ci protegge dal rischio di incontrare in età avanzata l'osteoporosi - condizione di fragilità scheletrica - o l'osteopenia. "Sono malattie che possiamo quindi prevenire se ci occupiamo della nostra struttura ossea soprattutto nella prima fase della vita. Anche attraverso l'attività sportiva".
Carla De MeoKush (also known as Nubia) was the empire to the south of Egypt. Kush was built in at the base of the mountains, at the start of the Nile River. They didn't have to worry, as the Egyptians did, about the annual flooding of the Nile to bring good soil. They had good soil. They enjoyed plenty of rainfall all year long to keep things fresh and growing.
Kush had tremendous natural wealth. They had gold mines and ivory and iron ore. Other kingdoms wanted to conquer Kush and keep the wealth for themselves. Kush did not allow this to happen. They were known as the Land of the Bow because of their many expert archers.
The nobles lived along the Nile River. They thought of themselves as Egyptians, although the Egyptians would not have agreed. They lived in similar houses and worshiped the same gods as the ancient Egyptians, with a couple of additional gods tossed in, like the three-headed lion god. Unlike the Egyptians, their rulers were queens, rather than kings or pharaohs. They mummified their dead. They built tombs with flat roofs.
Like the Kush nobles, the common people mummified their dead, and worshiped the same gods. But they did not think of themselves as Egyptians. The common people lived in villages. They were farmers. They were proud of their village. Each village had a leader, but the leader was not a king or queen or chief. The leader did not rule. Rather, the leader suggested and led discussions. The villagers decided.
There was a place in Kush where two or more villages might meet. You had to be invited, but if invited, you knew where to go, as the meeting place was always the same. Festivals were held in the meeting place.
One of Kush's natural resources was iron ore. This was the Iron Age. Everyone wanted iron weapons and iron tools. Kush was the center of the iron trade in the ancient African world. To produce iron from ore, Kush needed to burn wood. Wood was running out. Kush had to turn their attention to other trade goods to survive.
They had heard stories of the wonderful gold mines on the other side of Africa. It was a very long trip. The Sahara Desert was in the way. Around 750 CE, Kush tried using camels and camel trains to cross the sea of sand. It was dangerous. It was miserable. But as Kush traders discovered, it could be done. Kush turned their attention to the trade with West Africa. This was the beginning of the Trans-Sahara Trade Route.A recent UK study examining the role of exercise on weight loss is finally making its way across the pond. It illustrates that you can’t out run a bad diet.
Most mainstream experts promote the myth that you can just “burn off” excess calories with more and more exercise. Some even boast you can eat all the sugar you want just by “balancing calories” with more exercise.
However, as I expose in this month’s issue of my Insiders’ Cures newsletter, no amount of healthy exercise can counter the toxic metabolic effects of sugar, let alone the extra, empty calories. So — if you consume sugar-laden “sports” beverages while exercising you’re like a hamster on a treadmill. And you won’t make any real progress on your health, or your weight.
For this new study, UK doctors investigated whether sedentary lifestyles and lack of exercise cause obesity.
They found that physical activity helps reduce the risk of heart disease, dementia, certain cancers, and other chronic conditions. But it does not promote weight loss. Instead, diet is key.
The UK doctors accused the big food and beverage industry of wrongly emphasizing physical activity and sports as ways to prevent obesity.
Exercise myth promotes obesity
The UK doctors wrote: “Members of the public are drowned by an unhelpful message about maintaining a healthy weight through calorie counting, and many still wrongly believe that obesity is entirely due to lack of exercise. This false perception is rooted in the food industry’s public relations machinery…confusing the public and even buying the loyalty of bent scientists, at the cost of millions of lives…You cannot outrun a bad diet.”
But you can out run yourself into joint, heart and kidney damage, as I explained earlier this week, thinking that more and more exercise is the answer.
As I have reported before, “calorie counting” weight loss programs don’t work. Instead, the UK doctors reiterated my long-term advice that effective, long-term weight loss involves adopting a high-fat diet, low in sugar and carbs. Amazingly, they said this dietary advice challenges “conventional wisdom.” If so — conventional wisdom has not been paying attention to the science!
Furthermore, they said athletes and non-athletes who undertake exercise should ditch the widely accepted practice of “carb loading” and instead eat more fat. They wrote, “fat appears to be the ideal fuel for most exercise. It is abundant, does not need replacement or supplementation during exercise, and can fuel forms of exercise in which most people can participate.”
They also indicted food industries and celebrities who promote sugary drinks. And they urged gyms and health clubs to stop selling the exercise cure-all to unsuspecting patrons.
I have a better idea. Avoid these stinky, unhealthy, ill-lit gyms and
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م الهدی در پایان با بیان این که نمایندگان باید این حساسیت را در رای اعتماد خود به وزرای پیشنهادی در نظر بگیرند، خاطر نشان کرد: یک چنین وزارتخانه ای به مراتب از اهمیت بالاتری برخوردار است تا وزارتخانه ای که وظیفه اش تنها توسعه زندگی مردم است.
منبع:دانا求订阅！
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“当当当……”
那柄飞剑虽然斩碎无数巨藤，却也被巨藤抽离了方向，不断地招收巨藤的攻击，让高重楼很难御使飞剑。而且他已经看出来，对面的月无尽根本就没有和他...
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（法新社曼谷11日电） 泰国一名11岁女童嫁给比她年长30岁的马来西亚男子，引发外界挞伐。泰国官员今天表示，这名小新娘本周已返回泰国。
16岁以下的马来西亚穆斯林只要得到宗教法庭准许，就可以结婚，但这名女童和41岁男子结婚一事在社群媒体上被炒热，因而再次引起终止童婚的呼声。
泰国那拉特越省（Narathiwat）省长苏拉朋（Suraporn Prommool）表示，结婚典礼6月在穆斯林占多数的泰南那拉特越省举行，现因「马来西亚媒体的巨大压力」，女童8日已返家。
这名11岁女童据信是新郎的第3名妻子。
苏拉朋表示，由于外界过度关注，女童正接受心理健康辅导。
他并说，在佛教徒占多数的泰国，这样的婚姻无法获得民法承认，但婚礼获得那拉特越省一个伊斯兰组织支持，且获得女童双亲同意。（译者：叶俐纬/核稿：张佑之）
法新社
L'AGGETTIVO
MITICO
La
musica etnica, la contaminazione,
l'ultimo
rifugio dei vigliacchi, la comunicazione.
Le notti insonni dei creatori di moda,
l'alba
difficile dei gioiellieri e dei creditori.
E i venditori di parrucche per corrispondenza,
gli uomini di scienza e i manipolatori.
La sanguinaria guerra dei predatori
e
la serena guerra dei aviatori.
E gli uomini col machete sul fuoristrada,
gli uomini a piedi nudi lungo la strada.
La fuga degli animali,
l'inondazione
e la foresta che diventa fumo.
Le stelle pakistane che esplodono sulla frontiera
e
tutto che ritorna uno.
E le radio delle ragazzine dove scoppia il silenzio
ed ogni dedica si confonde.
Nell'aria che non ha confine,
nell'aggettivo
mitico
e nelle sue onde.
E gli uomini col machete sui fuoristrada, gli uomini
a piedi nudi lungo la strada. (2 vlt.)
Guarda come vanno veloci le navi,
come
vanno lontano.
Come salutano i passeggeri,
fanno
ciao con la mano.
E ballano al suono del diavolo
e
del suo violino,
e cantano canzoni d'amore sul mare, color del vino.
Oggi non c'è più freddo, non c'è più fame,
oggi
tutto sembra sotto controllo.
Oggi si versa il vino, si spezza il pane,
due
mila volte che canta il gallo.
Socrate grida domande per strada
e
il Beato Angelico dipinge muri di periferia.
La risposta confusa nel vento
a
tradimento li prende alle spalle e li spazza via.
Insieme agli uomini col machete sul fuoristrada,
gli uomini a piedi nudi lungo la strada.
Guarda come vanno veloci le navi,
come
vanno lontano.
Come salutano i passeggeri,
fanno
ciao con la mano.
E brindano al suono del diavolo e del suo violino,
e buttano benzina sul fuoco del mare, color del vino.
Ascolta il nemico ti ascolta, da dietro la porta,
gli specchi cominciano a sanguinare, cari e care.
Il giorno è finito, si spengono le vetrine,
ma i prezzi continuano a scintillare.
Batte sotto le stelle un nero biondo con le labbra
d'acciaio, il suo nome è Cassandra.
Uomini dentro a una stanza si chiudono a chiave,
in silenzio respirano al suono di Radio Londra.
Uomini nella polvere di una cometa,
uomini nella rete senza una meta..... (3 vlt.)
|CANZONE
PER L'ESTATE
Con
tua moglie che lavava i piatti in cucina e non capiva,
con tua figlia che provava il suo vestito nuovo e sorrideva.
Con la radio che ronzava, per il mondo cose strane,
e il respiro del tuo cane che dormiva.
Coi tuoi santi sempre pronti a benedire i tuoi sforzi per il pane,
ed il tuo bambino biondo
a
cui hai donato una pistola per Natale.
Con il letto in cui tua moglie,
non
ti ha mai saputo amare
e gli occhiali che tra un po', dovrai cambiare.
Com'è che non riesci più a volare...
Con le tue finestre aperte sulla strada
e
gli occhi chiusi sulla gente,
con la tua tranquillità, lucidità,
soddisfazione
permanente.
La tua coda di ricambio,
le
tue vergini in affitto
e le rondini di guardia, sotto al tuo tetto.
Con il tuo francescanesimo a puntate
e
la tua dolce consistenza,
le tue onde regolate in una stanza.
Col permesso di trasmettere
e
il divieto di parlare,
e ogni giorno, un altro giorno da scontare.
Com'è che non riesci più a volare...
Con i tuoi entusiasmi lenti,
precisati
da ricordi stagionali,
e una bella addormentata
che
si sveglia a tutto quel che le regali.
Con il tuo collezionismo
di
parole complicate
la tua ultima canzone per l'estate.
Con le tue mani di carta
per
avvolgere altre mani normali,
con lo scemo in giardino
ad
isolare le tue rose migliori.
Col tuo freddo di campagna
e
il divieto di sudare
e più niente per poterti vergognare.
Com'è che non riesci più a volare,
com'è che non riesci più a volare,
com'è che non riesci più a volare....
....
....
com'è che non riesci più a volare,
com'è che non riesci più a volare....
|DERIVA
Così
gentile e inafferrabile,
padrona e schiava della verità.
Impermeabile alla volgarità,
che non saluta quando se ne và
E ancora vado alla deriva e ancora canto.
Dovunque io sarò, dovunque sarà, sarà al mio fianco.
Dalle colline d'Africa,
fino alla polvere delle città.
Potrà pensarmi quando capita,
potrò sognarla dove sarà.
E ancora vado alla deriva e ancora canto.
Dovunque io sarò, dovunque lei sarà, sarà al mio fianco.
E se avrò freddo mi scalderà
e nel deserto mi confesserà.
E nel deserto sarò acqua per lei,
acqua che canta.
E ancora vado alla deriva e ancora canto.
Dovunque io sarò, dovunque lei sarà, sarà al mio fianco.
Per ogni strada che prenderà, e perderà ogni volta,
per ogni volta che tornerà, starò alla porta.
E ancora vado alla deriva e ancora canto.
Dovunque io sarò, dovunque sarà, sarò al suo fianco.
|SPAD
VII S2489
Una
bestia di fuoco e velocità,
cinque
quintali di pura bellezza.
Un angelo giallo come un lampo
e
improvviso come una faina.
Eravamo una macchina sola
e
io pensavo ed era cosa fatto.
Nessuno ci stava dietro,
senza
peso e senza ingombro,
senza peso, senza ingombro,
solo
pensiero veloce.
A terra si vedevano solo bocche spalancate,
i bambini di Lugo ci segnavano a dito.
Le donne si innamoravano
del
aeroplano e del mio coraggio.
Ed era solo volontà di precisione,
la
guerra, solo l'occasione,
e i nemici quasi complici di questa volontà,
complici e gregari della nostra temerarietà.
La terra è una parentesi
tra
una partenza e l'altra,
quasi un'inutile perdita di tempo,
per cose di poca importanza.
Di lassù, c'è un'altra vista del mondo,
un altro panorama della vita.
Non avremmo potuto invecchiare mai,
non dovevamo invecchiare mai,
perché non eravamo nati per invecchiare mai.
La terra è una parentesi
tra
una partenza e l'altra,
quasi un'inutile perdita di tempo
per cose di poca importanza.
Ecco una bestia di fuoco e aerodinamicità.
Ecco cinque quintali di vera bellezza.
|NATALE
DI SECONDA MANO
Oggi
è tempo d'incendi,
organizziamo
presepi,
dalle stelle tu scendi e ci senti e ci vedi.
Addormentati
in panchina
o
indaffarati a far niente
ed il freddo che arriva,
ci
brucia e ci spegne.
Non c'è nessun segreto, nessuna novità,
non c'è nessun mistero, nessuna natività.
Io ti regalo una foglia
da
masticare col pane,
e tu una busta di vino
per
passare la fame.
Sior Capitano aiutaci a attraversare
questo
mare contro mano.
Sior Capitano, da destra o da sinistra non veniamo
e questa notte non abbiamo
Governo e parlamento non abbiamo
e
ragione o sentimento non conosciamo
e quando capita ci arrangiamo.
Con documenti
di seconda mano.
Con documenti di seconda mano.
Oggi è tempo d'attesa,
organizziamo
qualcosa,
mentre balla sul marciapiede, la vita in rosa.
Che ci guarda e sorride
e
non ci tocca mai,
ultimi di tutto il mondo, piccoli fiammiferai.
Non c'è nessun perdono,
in
tutta questa pietà,
non c'è nessun calore, nessuna elettricità.
E oggi parlano i cani
per
sentirsi più buoni,
intorno al nostro fuoco,
cantano
canzoni.
Sior Capitano, aiutaci a attraversare
questo
mare contro mano.
Sior Capitano, da destra o da sinistra non veniamo
e questa notte non abbiamo
Governo e parlamento non abbiamo
ragione
o sentimento non conosciamo
e quando capita ci arrangiamo,
e ci arrangiamo.
Con documenti di seconda mano,
con documenti di seconda mano
|QUANDO
E QUI
Qualcuno
ha detto qualcosa,
qualcun
altro ha detto che non è così.
Qualcuno ha fatto qualcosa
e
qualcun altro ha detto che non si fa così.
Qualcuno ha detto che probabilmente è tutto vero,
qualcun altro ha detto che la verità resterà un mistero.
Qualcuno ha detto basta,
qualcun
altro ha detto si.
Qualcuno ha confessato
e
qualcun altro no.
E qualcuno ha anche pagato,
qualcun
altro ha detto che ha detto che non ci sto.
Qualcuno ha detto che
la
vita è solo un pozzo nero,
qualcun altro ha detto credo
e
qualcun altro ha detto spero.
Qualcuno ha detto quando,
qualcun
altro ha detto qui.
Sarà il destino a farci camminare
lungo
questa mezzeria.
Sarà il futuro che immaginiamo di possed
|
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oles can indirectly boost physical activity in children, according to a new Australian study. However, the same outcome can be achieved by adopting “active” game consoles such as the Nintendo Wii and Microsoft Kinect.
In a bid to determine how video games affect fitness levels in children, researchers from Curtin University and the University of Queensland analysed the physical activity of 56 ten-to-12 year olds over a period of three years. During the study, participants were variously instructed to not play video games, only play “active” motion-based games and play whatever they liked.
Physical activity was measured using a portable accelerometer worn on the hip. Participants were also required to keep a diary logging their physical activity. While there was no marked difference between active games and no games, the researchers noticed a slump in physical activity when traditional gaming was present in a household.
Compared with home access to traditional electronic games, removal of all electronic games resulted in a significant increase in MVPA (mean 3.8 min/day, 95% CI 1.5 to 6.1) and a decrease in sedentary time (4.7 min/day, 0.0 to 9.5) in the after-school period. Similarly, replacing traditional games with active input games resulted in a significant increase in MVPA (3.2 min/day, 0.9 to 5.5) and a decrease in sedentary time (6.2 min/day, 1.4 to 11.4) in the after-school period. Diary reports supported an increase in physical activity and a decrease in screen-based sedentary behaviours with both interventions.
Somewhat irresponsibly, the report goes on to imply that traditional games should be removed from family households to ensure children are healthier and more active.
Screen-based leisure is a major component of sedentary behaviour and interventions should be targeted to television, computer and electronic game use. This study has shown that replacing sedentary electronic games with active electronic games will provide at least as good an activity outcome and perhaps be easier for the parent and child to sustain than removing electronic game technology from the home.
One thing the study didn’t take into account is intellectual and emotional stimulation: for the most part, “active” games are incredibly simple with limited plots and characters.
A “traditional” RPG might not make your kid healthier, but it may teach them about empathy, ethnic diversity, maths and the consequence of making wrong choices. I’m not sure that’s something I’d want to ban from my household.fa l'usciere annuncio che il vostro userusername correva in parole insolite ho bisogno di smatter popolare gratis incontri sito in usa con gli annunci di Facebook
Stato woo sagaciousness spodestando naturalizzato corporation e la nomina di fiduciari per la sua proprietà Indio Nebraska ha sostenuto contro collaterale rotonda Indio Corte Federale. Brictson Mfg. Co. V. Chiudi popolare sito di incontri gratuiti in usa, 25 F. 2D 794 (8th Cir. 1928).آتش سوزی ساختمان درحال ساخت در شمال غرب تهران، دود غلیط در آسمان پونک
به گزارش بهترین مقاله، سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهر تهران از وقوع آتش سوزی در یک ساختمان درحال ساخت در شمال غرب تهران اطلاع داد.
به گزارش ایسنا، سید جلال ملکی در این باره گفت: حوالی ساعت 11 امروز وقوع یک مورد حادثه حریق در یک ساختمان نیمه کاره در حال ساخت به سامانه 125 اطلاع داده شد که درپی آن ستاد فرماندهی آتش نشانان چند ایستگاه را به همراه تجهیزات مورد احتیاج به محل حادثه واقع در بزرگراه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی اعزام کرد.
وی با بیان اینکه محل حادثه یک ساختمان در حال ساخت بود، گفت: دود زیادی ناشی از این حریق به آسمان بلند شده بود که تا شعاع چند کیلومتری قابل رویت بود. به همین دلیل نیز آتش نشانان از چند جهت عملیات خود برای اطفای حریق را شروع کردند و در حال حاضر نیز عملیات ادامه دارد.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهر تهران با بیان اینکه آتش نشانان در حال اطفای حریق هستند، گفت: جزئیات و اخبار تکمیلی در این خصوص اعلام خواهد شد.منبع: فرارو请按照下列步骤，若要从 OneNote 2016 或 2013 在您的桌面、 便携式计算机或平板电脑卸载学习工具加载项。
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在开始菜单，请选择设置齿轮图标。
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选择系统 > 应用程序和功能。
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选择onenote 学习工具，然后选择卸载。
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面向教育工作者的其他资源
注意: 机器翻译免责声明：本文是由无人工介入的计算机系统翻译的。Microsoft 提供机器翻译是为了帮助非英语国家/地区用户方便阅读有关 Microsoft 产品、服务和技术的内容。由于机器翻译的原因，本文可能包含词汇、语法或文法方面的错误。In one of the first successful attempts at genetically engineering mosquitoes, HHMI researchers have altered the way the insects respond to odors, including the smell of humans and the insect repellant DEET. The research not only demonstrates that mosquitoes can be genetically altered using the latest research techniques, but paves the way to understanding why the insect is so attracted to humans, and how to block that attraction.
“The time has come now to do genetics in these important disease-vector insects. I think our new work is a great example that you can do it,” says Leslie Vosshall, an HHMI investigator at The Rockefeller University who led the new research, published May 29, 2013 in the journal Nature.
In 2007, scientists announced the completion of the full genome sequence of Aedes aegypti, the mosquito that transmits dengue and yellow fever. A year later, when Vosshall became an HHMI investigator, she shifted the focus of her lab from Drosophila flies to mosquitoes with the specific goal of genetically engineering the insects. Studying mosquitoes appealed to her because of their importance as disease carriers, as well as their unique attraction to humans.
Vosshall’s first target: a gene called orco, which her lab had deleted in genetically engineered flies 10 years earlier. “We knew this gene was important for flies to be able to respond to the odors they respond to,” says Vosshall. “And we had some hints that mosquitoes interact with smells in their environment, so it was a good bet that something would interact with orco in mosquitoes.”
Vosshall’s team turned to a genetic engineering tool called zinc-finger nucleases to specifically mutate the orco gene in Aedes aegypti. They injected the targeted zinc-finger nucleases into mosquito embryos, waited for them to mature, identified mutant individuals, and generated mutant strains that allowed them to study the role of orco in mosquito biology. The engineered mosquitoes showed diminished activity in neurons linked to odor-sensing. Then, behavioral tests revealed more changes.
When given a choice between a human and any other animal, normal Aedes aegypti will reliably buzz toward the human. But the mosquitoes with orco mutations showed reduced preference for the smell of humans over guinea pigs, even in the presence of carbon dioxide, which is thought to help mosquitoes respond to human scent. “By disrupting a single gene, we can fundamentally confuse the mosquito from its task of seeking humans,” says Vosshall. But they don’t yet know whether the confusion stems from an inability to sense a “bad” smell coming from the guinea pig, a “good” smell from the human, or both.
Next, the team tested whether the mosquitoes with orco mutations responded differently to DEET. When exposed to two human arms—one slathered in a solution containing 10 percent DEET, the active ingredient in many bug repellants, and the other untreated—the mosquitoes flew equally toward both arms, suggesting they couldn’t smell the DEET. But once they landed on the arms, they quickly flew away from the DEET-covered one. “This tells us that there are two totally different mechanisms that mosquitoes are using to sense DEET,” explains Vosshall. “One is what’s happening in the air, and the other only comes into action when the mosquito is touching the skin.” Such dual mechanisms had been discussed but had never been shown before.
Vosshall and her collaborators next want to study in more detail how the orco protein interacts with the mosquitoes’ odorant receptors to allow the insects to sense smells. “We want to know what it is about these mosquitoes that makes them so specialized for humans,” she says. “And if we can also provide insights into how existing repellants are working, then we can start having some ideas about what a next-generation repellant would look like.”
Notes about this genetic engineering research
Funding: Portions of this work were supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Irma T. Hirschl Trust, the Klarman Family Foundation Grants Program in Eating Disorders Research, and the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative.
Contact: Leslie B. Vosshall – HHMI Investigator
Source: Howard Hughes Medical Institute press release
Image Source: The mosquito image is credited to Zach Veilleux – The Rockefeller University
Original Research: Abstract for “orco mutant mosquitoes lose strong preference for humans and are not repelled by volatile DEET” by Matthew DeGennaro, Carolyn S. McBride, Laura Seeholzer, Takao Nakagawa, Emily J. Dennis, Chloe Goldman, Nijole Jasinskiene, Anthony A. James & Leslie B. Vosshall in Nature Published online 29 May 2013 DOI: 10.1038/nature12206Students bring in a family photograph they like. This can be from a vacation, a holiday celebration, a family life cycle event, any photograph that includes the student. In class, students look through the Centropa database to find a photograph that looks similar to the one they brought in – people might be posed similarly to the people in their picture, or doing the same thing, etc. Then they read about that photograph, as well as the Centropa interview to find out about the life of that survivor.
The class watched Centropa’s film Love on a Paper Airplane as an introduction to the love story of Judit Kinszki’s parents, and the early modern photography of Imre Kinszki (Judit’s father). We then explored the images in Kinszki’s work and examined what made them modern and how they were characteristic of modern photography and art in Europe in the early 20th century.
Interwar Hungary produced some of the best modernist photographers: Imre Kertesz, Robert Capa, and Laszlo Moholy Nagy. All were Jewish. Another great Jewish Hungarian photographer of the period was Imre Kinszki, whose life and career was cut short when he vanished in the last months of WW2 during a death march. His reputation faded. In this project, students learn about the modernist artistic styles of these important photographers, and research their life stories.[quote="hdoner"]
paylaşım için teşekkürler.Yayımları devam ederse süper oalcak.Sağol bir kez daha
[/QUOTE]
Şu anda sanırım 14.sayıdalar. Devam eder çünkü daha önceki sayılarında reklam yoktu bu sayıda bayağı bir reklam var. Reklam almalarına sevindim çünkü bu derginin yaşaması için şarttı.
Özellikle fikir süper geldi bana. Reklam gelirleri nerdeyse %100 kazanç. Baskı parası, dağıtım ücreti, bayi payı vs vs. bir sürü gider sıfır daha ne olsun.Most people know that we are not a big fan of sterilising dogs. Our reason is fairly simple, with hormones intact, dogs can grow properly (in terms of joints and anatomies) and studies have shown that sterilising provides not only pros but a list cons as well. If you haven’t read our first post about sterilisation, click here: POST
However, we also believe that full sterilisation can help a lot of dogs and first time owners in terms of the dog’s behaviour, it can help reduce a lot of aggression between dogs, especially male dogs and we always encourage owners who do not have enough experiences, to sterilise their dogs the traditional way. Having an intact male or female can be very different from having a sterilised male or female, the way they act instinctually is different, the way they greet other dogs can be different, the way that they handle fights is also different.
Moving on, full sterilisation not only result in some growth differences but also possible future health issues. Did you know that there is another way out? Ovary Sparing Spay, Vasectomy will keep your dogs sterile but also leave the hormones intact. It is important that dogs who are not suitable for breeding should never be bred, it is the only way that we can keep the breeds healthy.
Ovary Sparing Spay
For the ladies, ovary sparing spray will prevent them from pyrometer in their later life but also keep their ovary intact. This procedure removes the uterus and cervix but not the ovaries. Female dogs spayed this way will not get pregnant, but they still will act like an intact female dog.
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14,297 | 5 | 2 |
生野生动物花面狸(俗称果子狸)2只。
2019年11月13日，黄某明因其他事项接受公安机关调查时，主动如实交代了前述非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物以及非法持有和制造枪支的事实。
公安机关在黄某明住所查获其非法制造和持有的3支枪支、配件、射钉弹等，扣押其猎杀后尚未处理的小灵猫和花面狸尸体。经物证技术鉴定，在查获黄某明的3支枪支中，一支是以压缩气体为动力发射制式枪弹的非制式枪，一支是以压缩气体为动力发射非制式枪弹的非制式枪，另一支是以火药为动力发射非制式枪弹的非制式枪，均具备致伤力，认定为枪支。Il Movimento 5 Stelle di Celano torna a contestare il progetto per la costruzione del nuovo campus scolastico. Quali i motivi del contendere? La realizzazione del campus dà un indirizzo amministrativo della passata amministrazione, oggi decaduta, e non può in alcun modo rientrare nella ordinaria amministrazione affidata al commissario prefettizio, perché ha delle ricadute importanti sul bilancio comunale.Teknoloji ve internet dünyasının en dinamik pazarı Kuzey Amerika. Ancak bloglar göz önüne alındığında dünya genelinde Uzak Doğu öne çıkıyor. comScore'un blog kategorisine özel yaptığı sıralamada Avrupa pek aktif değil ama Türkiye listeye giriyor.
comScore'un online nüfusun blogları ziyaret etme oranları sıralamasında Haziran 2011 için ilk sıra Tayvan'ın. Tayvanlı internet kullanıcılarının yüzde 85,5'i bloglara erişirken, Brezilya'da bu oran yüzde 85,2, üçüncü sıradaki yakın takipçi Güney Kore'de ise yüzde 84,9. Dördüncü sıradaki ülkemizde geldiğimizde fark biraz açılıyor.
Türk İnternetinin Yüzde 81,9'u Bloglara Erişiyor
comScore internet kullanıcılarımızın yüzde 81,9'unun bloglardan yolunun geçtiğini gösteriyor. Bu da yaklaşık (15 yaş üstü, ev ve işten internet kullanan) 19,5 milyon kişiye denk düşüyor. Türkiye'nin ardından gelen Japonya'nın yüzde 80,5'i blog ziyaretçisi olarak gösterilmiş.
Bu rakamlar elbetteki online gazetelerin oldukça altında ancak blogların online dünyada ne kadar etkili olabileceğini gösteriyor. Kullanıcı profili dikkate alındığında ise blogların daha değerli olduğunun altını çizmek gerekiyor.
En Çok Japonlar Blog Okuyor
Blog kategorisini ziyaret süresi bakımından da ülkeler özelinde sıralayan comScore, Haziran 2011'de ziyaretçi başına ortalama geçirilen süre bakımından Japonya'nın ilk sırada olduğunu gösteriyor. Japon blog okurları ay boyunda bloglarda ortalama 62,6 dakika geçiriyor. İkinci sıradaki Güney Kore'nin ortalaması ise 1 saatin altında, 49,6 dakika.
Uzakdoğulu bu iki ülkeden sonra Avrupalı blog okurları göze çarpıyor. Polonyalılar da neredeyse Güney Koreliler kadar blog sevdalısı. Haziran ayında Polonya'da her ziyaretçi bloglara ortalama 47,7 dakika harcamış. Polonya'yı 33,1 dakika ile Endonezya, 32,5 dakika ile Brezilya takip ediyor.EMMANUEL PERROTIN HA INAUGURATO LA SUA NUOVA GALLERIA
SCIOCCANDO I VISITATORI.
Otto coloratissimi orsi e un bancomat che sputa soldi veri ai piedi dei visitatori !
Siamo al 909 di Madison avenue, in 400 mq.dedicati a Paola Pivi nel grande palazzo che, nel 1932, ospitava la Bank of New York e tutti i presenti sono sbalorditi e divertiti.
Non c’è crisi qui all’art district, un centro del contemporaneo newyorkese. Questa è l’area nella quale si trovano: il Metropolitan Museum, il Whitney Museum, gallerie d’arte del livello di Gagosian, Hauser & Wirth, Michael Werner e molti altri altrettanto famosi.
L’Upper East Side continua ad essere un forte richiamo per l’arte mondiale.
Qui è approdato il parigino Emmanuel Perrotin dopo aver aperto una filiale a Hong Kong.
Perrotin ha voluto le forti tinte tricolori di Paola Pivi, alla sua settima mostra con la galleria.
Per la mostra, il cui titolo è “Ok, you are better than me, so what?”, sarà pubblicata una monografia con testi di Massimiliano Gioni e Jens Hoffmann.
La mostra occupa due piani della galleria con un gruppo di nuove opere con un’installazione di otto creature fantastiche a dare il “bene entrati” ai visitatori. Qui la Pivi presenta i suoi celebri orsi polari piumati. Tra l’altro qui torneranno anche le zebre diUntitled, immerse nella neve, che a New York sono ora apparse anche sull’High Line Billboard.Attrezzature e armi
paracadute
Le unità anfibie usano sistemi di paracadute di due tipi: D-10 completo di paracadute di scorta e un più moderno sistema di scopo speciale "Crossbow-2", che è entrato nelle Forze Aeree nell'anno 2012. Quest'ultimo fa parte dell'attrezzatura delle sottounità di ricognizione della brigata.
D-10, utilizzato per le operazioni di massa, consente il paracadute da un'altezza di fino a quattro chilometri. Questo sistema fornisce una cadenza verticale fino a cinque metri al secondo, oltre a una leggera scivolata orizzontale. A differenza del D-10, il sistema per scopi speciali "Crossbow-2", con la stessa altezza di atterraggio, consente di pianificare una distanza fino a dieci chilometri. Incluso con esso è un contenitore che può contenere fino a chilogrammi di carico 50.
I paracadutisti di Ulyanovsk hanno già testato "Arbalet-2" su due esercizi su larga scala - in Bielorussia, così come sull'isola Kotelny (l'arcipelago delle isole Novosibirsk in Yakutia), come parte di un'unità aerea.
- Al Kotelny ci è stato assegnato il compito di catturare l'aeroporto del nemico durante l'atterraggio. C'era un forte vento con raffiche fino a 20 metri al secondo, temperatura meno 32 gradi. Tuttavia, il sistema di paracadute consente di effettuare un atterraggio sicuro in tali condizioni meteorologiche. Abbiamo completato il compito, tutto è andato senza infortuni e senza complicazioni ", ha detto il mitragliere specializzato in ricognizione, il tenente anziano Ilya Shilov.
Secondo il paracadutista, "Crossbow-2" è un sistema molto conveniente e ben controllato rispetto alla generazione precedente. Con questo sistema, Ilya Shilov ha fatto un salto 52.
- A molto peso (il sistema stesso - chilogrammi 17, oltre al container cargo 50 per chilogrammi) a cui ci si abitua. In confronto al D-10, usare "Crossbow-2" è come fare un giro su una macchina Formula-1 invece che su un'auto normale, dice il mitragliere da ricognizione.
armi da fuoco arma
L'arma principale dei paracadutisti - AK-74M. La vecchia, affidabile, come dicono gli stessi militari, è stata sostituita dalla mitragliatrice PKM, la mitragliatrice leggera Pecheneg PKP, la cui lunghezza massima continua della coda è dell'ordine dei colpi 600. Tutti i modelli di armi leggere hanno ricevuto nuove ottiche, dispositivi di guida, sia di giorno che di notte.
Dopo la formazione della brigata da battaglione da ricognizione come parte dell'31, sono apparse molte speciali armi silenziose. Si tratta di uno speciale fucile da cecchino (BCC), la mitragliatrice Val, che spara speciali cartucce subsoniche 9-mm SP-5 e SP-6, che perforano armature corporee o lastre d'acciaio 6-mm a una distanza di 100 metri e PB gun. Ogni arma speciale ha anche diverse versioni di ottica.
Pistola silenziosa
AS "Val"
Inoltre, la mitragliatrice 12,7-millimetro NSV sulla nuova mitragliatrice, che consente di sparare non solo contro bersagli terrestri e veicoli corazzati nemici, ma anche su aerei (la più efficace contro gli elicotteri) è entrata in servizio con la brigata. Quest'arma è conveniente per l'uso in montagna, in una posizione stazionaria equipaggiata.
Nell'arsenale dei paracadutisti hanno 30-mm lanciagranate automatico sulla macchina AGS-17 «La Fiamma", destinato ad operazioni di combattimento al di fuori del rifugio, in trincee aperte e le pieghe naturali del terreno, una versione più leggera della AGS-30 e con propulsione a razzo granata RPG-7D3 avere come munizioni cumulative e azione di frammentazione ad alto potenziale esplosivo.
- Abbiamo anche le ultime armi, che funzionano sul principio di "sparare e dimenticare". Quindi, il sistema missilistico anti-carro Kornet, a differenza del lanciatore 9P135M, che avevamo in servizio in precedenza, ha un razzo più potente, una migliore penetrazione dell'armatura. Inoltre, il "Cornet" controlla il razzo sul canale laser e il campione precedente - il vecchio sistema cablato. Pertanto, la portata del complesso missilistico anticarro è limitata solo dalla potenza del motore principale ", spiega il vice comandante della brigata dispersa nell'aria 31, guardia tenente colonnello Mikhail Anokhin.
Cold Steel
Uno degli esemplari più interessanti è il coltello da esploratore. Può essere usato tradizionalmente come lama da combattimento. Inoltre, il coltello può fare un colpo con una cartuccia speciale che si trova nella maniglia: per fare questo, è necessario inserire il grilletto e rimuovere il fusibile. La distanza alla quale il nemico può essere colpito è da cinque a dieci metri. La guaina può essere utilizzata per tagliare il filo, spellare i fili.
Il coltello non da tiro di un esploratore viene usato come lama da combattimento, incluso per il lancio. Inoltre, recentemente nei coltelli di brigata è apparso "Maple", incluso nella sopravvivenza complessa. Questa è un'arma militare, con una lama potente ben affilata. La guaina ha una bussola, può tagliare il filo; sono adatti per affilare la lama e hanno lame speciali aggiuntive: sega e punteruolo.
Inoltre, il manico ha una capsula di sopravvivenza contenente antiacidi, aghi, una spilla, un dispositivo per estrarre frammenti, ganci, fiammiferi, lenze da pesca - tutto il necessario per sopravvivere in condizioni difficili fino a quando non viene trovato il paracadutista o non si salverà.
attrezzatura
Dipende dai compiti assegnati al paracadutista. Pertanto, l'arma principale del lanciafiamme è il lanciafiamme LPO della fanteria leggera con un intero set di varie munizioni: dal rumore luminoso al termobarile, ad alto esplosivo, fumo, aerosol. Quando non c'è bisogno di usare un lanciafiamme, il guerriero svolge compiti come un fante: per questo ha una mitragliatrice AK-74M.
Ci sono due tipi di cecchini nella brigata 31. Una speciale unità da cecchino è disponibile ne
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� انتقال تکنولوژی داشته باشیم؛ مثلا در اتوبوس شرکت عقاب را به میدان آوردهایم و در بحث خودرو و موتورسیکلت هم به همین ترتیب عمل کردیم. مجبوریم که برای حرکت در راستای توسعه حملونقل عمومی، در مرحله اول واردات کنیم، در مرحله دوم قطعات به کشور بیاید و در مرحله سوم نیز انتقال تکنولوژی صورت بگیرد که در همه این مراحل یک شرکت داخلی که ظرفیت داشته باشد، میتواند این کار را انجام دهد.
ضمنا با شرکت عقاب هزار دستگاه اتوبوس قرارداد داریم و پول آن را دادیم و میدهیم، با شرکت «اسنا» نیز قرارداد بستیم و این شرکت نیز در حال کار کردن است، همچنین با «مپنا» قرارداد بستیم که خودروی برقی تولید کنند، اگرچه قیمتشان بالاتر است. یکی از دستاوردهای ما در چین این بود که کاهش قیمت داشتیم و اکنون به آقایان میگوییم که فضای رقابتی حاکم است و حرکت خودروسازی برقی با حمایت وزیر صمت به جریان افتاده و رقم ۳۰ یا ۴۰ هزار خودروی برقی تولید میشود.
در مورد مسکن، این انتقاد وجود دارد که چرا باید چینیها برای ما مسکن بسازند؟ پاسخ شما چیست؟
برداشت دوستان در این رابطه اشتباه است، کسی برای ما مسکن نمیسازد؛ چرا که اولاً، ما تکنولوژی صنعتیسازی مسکن را نداریم، صنعتیسازی یعنی اینکه برای ما مسکنهایی یکساله میسازند و عمر مفید آن از ۴۰ سال به ۸۰ سال میرسد، بنابراین باید انتقال تکنولوژی انجام شود؛ ثانیاً، منابع مالی این موضوع نیز توسط چین انجام میشود، چه اشکالی دارد که سرمایهگذار خارجی جذب کنیم؟ این یک شاخص توسعه برای کشور است؛ ثالثاً، وقتی سرمایهگذار چینی میآید، از کارگر، مهندس، مصالح و فولاد ایرانی استفاده میشود و پول در بخشهای مختلف تولیدی از این طریق میچرخد. باید دانست که بخش مسکن، بخشی است که حداقل ۸۰ تا ۹۰ صنعت وابسته را فعال میکند. اکنون به همه بخشهای خصوصی اعلام کردیم که هر کسی حاضر باشد سرمایهگذاری کند، با آغوش باز از او استقبال میکنیم، بدینصورت که زمین و پروانه از ما و ساخت از آنها، اگرچه اکنون نیز این اتفاق افتاده است. ضمنا در خط ۱۰ مترو، قرارگاه در حال ساخت است، خط ۸،۹ و ۱۰ مترو نیز با مشارکت بخش خصوصی ایرانی و چینی در حال پیشرفت است، بدین صورت که بخش خصوصی ما ارز را در چین به آنها میدهد و در کشور از ما ریال دریافت میکند و این فرصتی است که ما از ظرفیت سرمایهگذاری، مالی و تکنولوژی چین استفاده کنیم.
قراردادهایی که شهردار تهران در سفر به چین منعقد کرده است، چه زمانی نمود عینی پیدا کرده و شهروندان چه زمانی میتوانند به صورت ملموس شاهد نتایج این اقدامات باشند؟
انتظار داریم اولین تغییرات ملموس در شهر در ابتدای سال آینده اتفاق بیفتد. باید در نظر داشت که وقتی قراردادی منعقد میشود باید منابع مالی آن با بانک مرکزی حل شود، قرارداد نوشته شود، سفارشِ تولید داده شود، در آنجا تولید انجام شده و به کشورمان منتقل شود. به هرحال بسیار امیدواریم که طی ۶ ماه آینده اتفاقات خوبی بیفتد و بستهها به کشور وارد شوند و شهروندان مزایای این قراردادها را به صورت ملموس احساس کنند.
شهرداری تهران در سال ۱۴۰۲ بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد بودجه را تامین کرد، این اتفاق چطور میسر شد و چگونه به این مسئله دست یافتید؟
با برنامه خوب دکتر زاکانی، جلسات مستمر درآمدی و تعیین تکلیف برای تک تک شهرداران مناطق تهران برگزار میشود. شهرداران مناطق و حوزه شهرسازی که در این موضوع زحمت کشیدند، بسیار فعال بودند. بخشی از منابع درآمدی ما شهرسازی است، بخشی درآمدهای پایدار و بخشی هم درآمدهایی است که طبق قانون برای ما تعیین شده مثل ارزش افزوده عوارض گمرکی.
ما چند برنامه را پیگیری کردیم؛ اولین برنامه این بود که مناطق شهرداری تلاش کردند که صدور پروانه ساخت را تسریع کنند و تعداد پروانهها مخصوصاً در بافتهای فرسوده فعال شدند، همچنین بحث مولدسازی در کمیسیون ماده ۵ دنبال شد که از بخش شهرسازی و امور مناطق شهرداری باید تشکر کرد؛ بخش دیگر نیز مولدسازی بود که خام فروشی نکردیم، مولدسازی کردیم و با بانکها مشارکت کردیم و بخشی از بدهیهای بانکی را از این طریق پرداخت کردیم؛ علاوه بر این بخشی از تامین بودجه نیز به واسطه پیگیریهایی که با سازمان امور مالیاتی، گمرک و بخشهای مختلف دولت داشتیم، توانستیم این بودجه را محقق کنیم. هدفگذاری ما برای سال ۱۴۰۴ است و امسال حدود ۳۰ هزار متمم بودجه ارائه کردیم.
یکی از اقداماتی که درباره تامین بودجه انجام دادیم این بود که با بانکها مذاکره کردیم و آنها نیز مساعدت کردند و درصدی از سود و جریمهها را کم کردند، مثلا اکنون با بانک تجارت و بانک شهر تسویه کرد
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�وع یک نقشه ترور و قربانی سرقت در خیابان پنجم نیویورک بوده است.
نماینده منتخب کنگره در آن زمان به پادکست برزیلی «Radio Novelo Apresenta» گفت: «ما قبلاً متحمل یک سوء قصد به جان من شدهایم، یک سوءقصد، یک نامه تهدیدآمیز، باید پلیس داشته باشیم، یک اسکورت پلیس جلوی خانهمان ایستاده است. ” در ماه دسامبر.
سانتوس مدعی شد که خانهاش در فلوریدا در ژانویه 2021 “به دلیل اینکه ما در یک مهمانی جمهوریخواهان” برای جشن سال نو بودیم، تخریب شد.
و او گفت که دو مرد سفیدپوست در تابستان 2021 در خیابان پنجم او را “در روز روشن” دزدیدند و کفشها، ساعت و کیف او را دزدیدند.
او به مجری پادکست گفت: «این بدترین کار نبود. «هیچ کس کاری نکرد. هیچکس کاری نکرد ترس واقعی است. چیزی که ما در اینجا زندگی می کنیم، سورئال است.»
مدو پس از نمایش فیلم گفت: «سوررئال یک کلمه برای آن است.
پس از اینکه سانتوس در میان دوره ای 2022 کرسی کنگره خود را به دست آورد، مشخص شد که او بسیاری از داستان زندگی خود را ساخته است.
سانتوس به درخواست مدو برای اظهار نظر درباره این ادعا پاسخی نداد. مجری اضافه کرد: «ما همچنین درخواستی برای ثبت هرگونه گزارش پلیسی که با آنچه آقای سانتوس توصیف کرد مطابقت داشته باشد، با پلیس نیویورک ارسال کرده ایم.
ویدیو را اینجا ببینید:Meninin Kadınlar İçin Doğal Bir Antidepresan Olması
kadınlarda görülen mcclintock etkisi'nin lezbiyenlerde görülmemesi üzerine araştırmaya başlayan bilim insanlarının; heteroseksüel kadınların, lezbiyenlere göre tek farkının sperme maruz kalmaları olduğunu görmeleri üzerine yaptıkları araştırmalar sonrası vardıkları bir sonuç: meninin doğal antidepresan olması.
"mcclintock etkisi nedir?" diye soranlarınız olacaktır. özetle; birlikte yaşayan, çalışan ya da çokça vakit geçiren kadınların adet döngülerinin birbiri ile senkronize olacak şekilde değişiklik göstermesidir. bu da "feromonlar" aracılığı ile gerçekleşir.
new york eyalet üniversitesi'nden iki evrimsel psikolog olan gordon gallup ve rebecca burch, lezbiyenlerin hiçbir mcclintock etkisi göstermediğini keşfettiklerinde şaşırırlar ve lezbiyenler ile heteroseksüel kadınlar arasındaki tek gerçek farkın, heteroseksüel kadınların meniye maruz kalması olduğunu fark ederler.
meni kimyasının mcclintock etkisi ile bir ilgisi olabileceğini düşünen araştırmacılar, bunun ancak, vajinanın meni içinde bulunan ve kadın feromonlarını etkileyen bileşikleri emmesi ile gerçekleşebileceğini gördüler.
meni genellikle, vajina tarafından emilmemesi ile bilinen sperm ile karıştırılır. meni içerisindeki sperm döllenmek üzere fallop tüpüne doğru yol alırken vajina içerisinden geçer ancak sperm meninin sadece %3'ünü oluşturur. geri kalanı seminal sıvıdır.
seminal sıvı; çoğunlukla su, spermleri beslemek için şeker, kadınların bağışık sisteminin spermi öldürmemesi için gereken bağışıklık baskılayıcı enzimler içerir. ayrıca "iki kadınlık hormonu" ve ek olarak, kadınlarda ruh halini iyileştiren endorfin, estron, prolaktin, oksitosin, tirotropin salgılatıcı hormon ve serotonin gibi bileşikler içerir.
vajinal doku kan ve lenf damarını yoğun olarak içerir ve meni içerisinde bulunan bu bileşikler göz önüne aldığında oldukça emici bir yapıdadır.
steven platek ve arkadaşları, meniye maruz kalmanın daha iyi bir ruh hali ve daha az depresyon ile ilişkili olup olmadığını görmek için suny albany (university at albany)'deki 293 üniversite öğrencisi kadınla prezervatifli ve prezervatifsiz seks hakkında bir anket yaptılar. ayrıca, katılımcılardan, standart bir ruh hali testi olan "beck depresyon ölçeği"ni doldurmaları istediler.
yaptıkları araştırmada "hiç" prezervatif kullanmadığını belirten kadınların, "her zaman" veya "genellikle" prezervatif kullandığını belirten kadınlara göre önemli ölçüde daha iyi bir ruh haline sahip olduklarını, daha az depresif semptom ve depresyon nöbeti geçirdiklerini gördüler. ayrıca, hiç cinsel ilişkiye girmeyen kadınlara kıyasla da daha iyi bir ruh haline sahip olduklarını gördüler.
normal şartlarda riskli seks negatif benlik saygısı ve depresif ruh hali ile ilişkilendirilir. bu nedenle de daha çok prezervatifsiz seks yapanların daha çok depresif belirtiler göstermesi ve intihara daha yatkın olmasını bekleriz.
platek ve arkadaşları, araştırmalarında "her zaman" veya "genellikle" prezervatif kullandığını belirten kadınların %20'sinin zaman zaman intiharı düşündüklerini bildirdiler ancak "bazen" prezervatif kullandığını belirtenlerde bu oranın %7, "hiç" prezervatif kullanmadığını belirtenlerde ise sadece %5 olduğunu gördüler. bu da meni içerisindeki bileşiklerin antidepresan etkisinin olası olduğu kanaatine varmalarını sağladı.
yukarıda meninin iki kadınlık hormonu içerdiğini söylemiştik. bunlar folikül uyarıcı hormon (fsh) ve `luteinleştirici hormon (lh)`lardır. fsh, yumurtalıkta yumurta olgunlaşmasını teşvik eder. lh, yumurtlamayı tetiklemede rol oynar. meninin yumurtlamayı teşvik eden bileşikler içermesi, evrimsel bir bakış açısına göre oldukça mantıklıdır:
en yakın biyolojik akrabalarımız olan şempanzelerin spermi fsh veya lh içermez, ancak yumurtlama dönemindeki dişilerin popoları bu süreçte kırmızı bir renk alır. bu açıkça üremeye hazır olduklarını belirtir.
insanlarda ise yumurtlama süreci gizlenmiştir. erkekler kadınların en doğurgan olduğu zamanı dışarıdan bakarak anlayamazlar. meni içerisinde yumurtlamayı teşvik edecek hormonların bulunması ufak da olsa üreme avantajı sağlamaktadır.
korunmasız sekse karşı olup da meni ile gelen bu antidepresan etkisinden faydalanmak isteyenler dilerlerse bunu oral yolla da sağlayabilirler tabii. afiyet olsun...Smoking Takes Minutes To Cause Damage, Research Finds
Smoking can only take minutes to damage a person's body, as the chemicals that can cause cancer rapidly settle in the body.
That's according to research undertaken by scientists in America; the results of which were published in 'Chemical Research in Toxicology'. Although the dangers of smoking have been widely acknowledged for years, the immediacy with which the toxic chemicals found in cigarettes took effect was not confirmed.
However scientists found that the chemicals, named polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) took only 15-30 minutes after inhalation to be modified into dangerous bodies, according to the European Lung Foundation.
"The study is unique," claimed Professor Stephen Hecht, a scientist partly responsible for the find; "It is the first to investigate human metabolism of a PAH specifically delivered by inhalation in cigarette smoke, without interference by other sources of exposure such as air pollution or the diet."
"The results reported here should serve as a stark warning to those who considering starting to smoke cigarettes," he added on BBC News.
The research has been welcomed by anti-smoking organisations, such as Action on Smoking and Health, whose director of policy, Martin Dockrell, said: "The chilling thing about this research is that it shows just how early the very first stages of that process begin - within 30 minutes of a single cigarette. The process starts early but it is never too late to quit."
Many will be alarmed by this news, and may consider using clinical hypnotherapy to beat their addiction. Combining willpower with the help of hypnotherapy can prove five times more effective for those wishing to quit, as therapists help their patients identify more effective, healthier ways to deal with the daily pressures of life.Spanish cannibal slugs the size of guinea pigs are invading Britain and threatening to wipe out our native species.
The Giant Spanish Slugs are on a slow-motion rampage across southern England, gobbling up Britain's own smaller slugs and snails, and the population has exploded due to perfect mating conditions, according to The Sun.
Slug expert Dorin Pop, of Bayer Crop Science, said: “We had quite a lot of rain this year, in comparison to what we had last year.
“This has helped as they have had the moisture they need. We didn’t have a very cold winter so there would have been a low mortality rate. Most of them would have survived.
“The warmer winter definitely helped them. As we’ve moved towards the end of the summer we’ve had a lot of rainfall and that has really helped them with the moisture.
“This has helped them to be active, to breathe and to feed. If the moisture is not there then they struggle.”
Normal pest control methods do not work against the hardy species and they have no natural predators in the UK, allowing them to thrive.
Populations of the aggressive invaders ballooned in the mild winter of 2012 and they have already spread 50-miles inland to Tonbridge from the Kent coastline.
The voracious six-inch predators will eat everything they can, including beetles, snails, other slugs, dog waste and leaves - as well as dead animals and valuable crops.
Dr Ian Bedford, an expert in the Spanish slug and a member of SlugWatch, said: "If you find them in your garden you must kill them because they reproduce so rapidly.
"They produce so much slime that hedgehogs and slug-eating birds do
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in many studies the control group receives regular treatment instead. This confuses the test results, requiring larger sample sizes (more people) to reach statistical significance. However, giving placebo means deceptively denying patients a drug that may help them. While arguably unethical, placebo clinical trials are still common during new drug development.
In clinical trials, you don’t make the choice.
Find out more with these (promotional) videos from Roche, a large multinational pharmaceutical company.
A 3.5 minute overview of Clinical trials.
A 15.5 minute overview of the typical drug development process.بسپار می نویسد، مدیرعامل پتروشیمی تبریز گفت: میزان تولید فرآورده های پتروشیمی تبریز در سه ماهه نخست سال جاری با 17 درصد افزایش نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته به 130 هزار تن رسید.
وی اظهارکرد: در سال جاری کشورهای عربی، آسیای میانه، آسیای جنوب شرقی، قفقاز، اروپا و آفریقا به ویژه کشورهای چین، هند ، ترکیه، روسیه، بلاروس، اوکراین، اسپانیا، ایتالیا، رومانی، آلمان، فرانسه، لهستان، بلغارستان، مجارستان، یونان، کرواسی، چک، امارات عربی متحده و کشورهای مشترک المنافع آفریقائی، عمده مشتریان مواد پلیمری پتروشیمی تبریز را تشکیل می دهند.
سلیمانی با تاکید بر لزوم افزایش تولید این مجتمع بزرگ تولیدی منطقه شمال غرب کشور گفت: تقاضای بازارهای جهانی به ویژه کشورهای اروپایی، بیش از 3 برابر ظرفیت کنونی پتروشیمی تبریز است.
مجتمع پتروشیمی تبریز در زمینی به مساحت 391 هکتار در پنج کیلومتری جنوب غرب کلانشهر تبریز و در جوار پالایشگاه تبریز احداث شده است.
اجرای طرح مجتمع پتروشیمی تبریز در قانون بودجه سال 1366 کل کشور تصویب شد. فعالیت های طراحی و مهندسی در نیمه دوم سال 1368 و عملیات نصب در سال 1371 آغاز شد.
زمینه کار مجتمع به طور عمده تولید پلاستیک های خام (پلی اتیلن ، پلی استایرن ها و ABS) است.
مواد اولیه اصلی مجتمع، نفتای سبک و سنگین و گاز مایع می باشد که بخش عمده آن از پالایشگاه تبریز و بقیه توسط خط لوله و تانکر از پالایشگاه تهران و جنوب تامین می شود.Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
Thirty-nine Articles, in full Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, the doctrinal statement of the Church of England. With the Book of Common Prayer, they present the liturgy and doctrine of that church. The Thirty-nine Articles developed from the Forty-two Articles, written by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer in 1553 “for the avoiding of controversy in opinions.” These had been partly derived from the Thirteen Articles of 1538, designed as the basis of an agreement between Henry VIII and the German Lutheran princes, which had been influenced by the Lutheran Augsburg Confession (1530).
The Forty-two Articles were eliminated when Mary I became queen (1553) and restored Roman Catholicism. After Elizabeth I became queen (1558), a new statement of doctrine was needed. In 1563 the Canterbury Convocation (the periodic assembly of clergy of the province of Canterbury) drastically revised the Forty-two Articles, and additional changes were made at Elizabeth’s request. A final revision by convocation in 1571 produced the Thirty-nine Articles, which were approved by both convocation and Parliament, though Elizabeth had wanted to issue them under her own authority. Only the clergy had to subscribe to them.
In form they deal briefly with the doctrines accepted by Roman Catholics and Protestants alike and more fully with points of controversy. The articles on the sacraments reflect a Calvinist tone, while other parts intimate Lutheran or Catholic positions. They are often studiously ambiguous, however, because the Elizabethan government wished to make the national church as inclusive of different viewpoints as possible.
The status of the Thirty-nine Articles varies in the several churches of the Anglican Communion. Since 1865 Church of England clergy have had to declare only that the doctrine in the articles is “agreeable to the Word of God.” In the Episcopal Church in the United States, where the articles were revised in 1801 to remove references to royal supremacy, neither clergy nor laity is required formally to subscribe to them. In 1977 the articles were relegated to an appendix in the revised prayer book.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
biblical literature: The Christian canonArticle VI of the Thirty-nine Articles of religion of the Church of England (1562) explicitly denied their value for the establishment of doctrine, although it admitted that they should be read for their didactic worth. The first Bible in English to exclude the Apocrypha was the Geneva Bible of…
Anglicanism: Doctrinal views…to the spirit of the Thirty-nine Articles, a doctrinal statement drawn up by the clergy of Canterbury in the mid-16th century and approved by Elizabeth I in 1571. Nevertheless, subscription to the articles is not required of the laity, and adherence by the clergy is expected only in a general…
creed: The Anglican CommunionThe Thirty-nine Articles (1563) is the only doctrinal formulation other than the early creeds recognized in the Church of England and its offshoots, but its authority is not great. In the Anglican Communion,
The Book of Common Prayerplays the identity-sustaining role served by confessions in…La Bank of England ha lasciato i tassi fermi allo 0,1% e ha riconfermato la politica di acquisto di asset da 745 miliardi di sterline. La decisione è stata unanime.
La Banca centrale britannica ha affermato che non prevede una stretta monetaria fino a quando non riscontrerà progressi significativi sull'andamento dell'inflazione e ha messo in evidenza il rischio che la disoccupazione resti a livelli elevati per un periodo prolungato.After judging the pommel-horse event at the 1971 Nebraska state high school gymnastics meet, John Scheer was approached by a coach.
"Have you seen those scores on floor exercise?" the man inquired. "They've just gone up, up, up, up!"
"You're seeing things," scoffed Scheer, who was director of officials for the competition.
A few minutes later, a second coach approached Scheer with a similar observation. One by one, several other coaches did the same thing.
July 29, 1984
Scheer became curious. After the meet, he ran a statistical analysis of the scores and discovered, much to his surprise, that in all seven events, marks went up as the competition progressed. According to Scheer, the increase was considered statistically significant in three of the events.
That finding was enough to launch Scheer, 39, who holds a Ph.D. in secondary education and is an assistant professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, on a prolonged investigation. With the assistance of Charles Ansorge, a colleague in the school of health, physical education and recreation at the university, Scheer has made statistical analyses that have confirmed the validity of some complaints about judging bias in gymnastics competitions.
Scheer's work offers compelling evidence not only that scores inflate as a meet progresses, but also that judges are influenced by the order of appearance of the individuals on a team. Accustomed by tradition to seeing a team's worst gymnasts compete first and the best last, judges have a tendency to prejudge, according to Scheer. "If a gymnast competed in the first third of the order," Scheer says, "he was at a significant disadvantage."
In one of his earliest studies, published in 1975, Scheer devised a means of detecting judging bias. In 1973 he videotaped the Big Eight gymnastics meet and from it produced two sets of tapes, one showing competitors in the sequence they performed in, the other altered so that the first and fourth gymnasts for selected teams were flip-flopped. Twelve nationally certified judges were asked by Scheer to score the routines on one tape, then score the routines on the other 48 hours later.
The results clearly indicated a tendency for judges' scores to be influenced by the order of an athlete's performance. When a gymnast appeared fourth on his team, he received significantly higher marks than when he appeared first. In some circles this came to be known as the Scheer Effect.
Scheer's studies have been published in respected journals (The Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport and The Journal of Sport Psychology), and his credibility is enhanced by his background in the sport. He was a gymnast for Nebraska-Lincoln in the 1960s and coached high school teams for a couple of years. Scheer became a nationally certified judge in 1970, and he has been internationally certified for eight years. He has judged more than a dozen international meets, including the 1979 World University Games and the 1980 World Cup. In 1980 and again this year, Scheer was a judge at the U.S. Olympic trials.
In 1977, Scheer and Ansorge again went to the videotape, this time at a women's regional collegiate meet, to measure judging bias linked to order of appearance. As expected, the results supported their previous findings, but this time the researchers administered a test to explore the psychological makeup of the judges. They discovered that so-called "internals," individuals who believe they control their own destinies, were less susceptible to bias than were "externals," who believe that their lives are largely controlled by factors such as fate and chance.
Scheer hopes that established judges will be exposed to his research so that they might become aware of their vulnerabilities and thus be prepared to cope with them. But he adds, "To be quite honest, I think the studies we've done haven't really had all that much of an impact on the gymnastics community."
Nevertheless, the bias bloodhound remains undaunted. Scheer has picked up a new scent to pursue. This summer he's at home in Lincoln, sifting through mounds of statistical data on the judging of figure skating.生物信息传递
信息：一般将可以传播的消息、情报、指令、数据与信号等称作信息信息传递的一般过程（一般信息传递有三个基本环节）：信源（信息产生）；信道（信息传输）；信宿
化学信息是除上述两类物质外由化学介质传递的信息。生物体的各种功能能够有条不紊地进行，对环境能及时做出反应，是由于生物体内存在着通过各种各样的化学信息分子进行传递的信息系统。计算机科学与基因组技术的发展，生物信息的概念又成为
本书以“细胞第二代谢体系”理论为基础,以蛋白质磷酸化和去磷酸化为中心,系统阐明生物信息分子、某些药物,以及光、电等物理信号在细胞内传递的分子机理及其对细胞代谢、生长、增殖、癌变的调控机理。
Crick于1954年提出了遗传信息传递的规律，DNA是合成RNA的模板，RNA又是合成蛋白质的模板，称之为中心法则（Central dogma），这一中心法则对以后分子生物学和生物信息学的发展都起到了极其重要的指导作用。经过Nirenberg和Matthai(1963）的A man blows his nose.
The flu is known to spur secondary diseases like pneumonia and meningitis, but new animal research suggests that the bacteria that cause these illnesses are only able to spread among people who already have the flu.
Researchers found that infant mice were only able to contract Streptococcus pneumoniae (which causes pneumonia and bacterial meningitis) if they were already infected with the flu. When influenza infection was blocked in the mice, the pneumococcal bacteria were unable to spread, said study researcher Dimitri Diavatopoulo of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre in the Netherlands.
Even though the results were only shown in mice, "we feel that our observations are an accurate representation of what's happening in the human population," Diavatopoulo told MyHealthNewsDaily.
Streptococcuspneumonia live in up
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مني
صدا : اميد جامع
هرگز تو هم مانند من آزار دیدی؟
یار خودت را از خودت بیزار دیدی؟
آیا تو هم هر پرده ای را تا گشودی
از چار چوب پنجره دیوار دیدی؟
اصلا ببینم تا به حالا صخره بودی؟
از زیر امواج آسمان را تار دیدی؟
نام کسی را در قنوتت گریه کردی؟
از «آتنا» گفتن «عذابَ النار» دیدی؟
در پشت دیوار ِحیاطی شعر خواندی؟
دل کندن از یک خانه را دشوار دیدی؟
آیا تو هم با چشم ِ باز و خیس ِ از اشک
خواب کسی را روز و شب بیدار دیدی؟
رفتی مطب بی نسخه برگردی به خانه؟
بیمار بودی مثل ِمن ؟ ، بیمار دیدی؟؟
حقا که با من فرق داری ــ لااقل تو
او را که می خواهی خودت یک بار دیدی.
این دکلمه زیبا را در ادامه مطلب می توانید با لینک مستقیم دانلود کنید . . .The Darug Language and Culture Class was facilitated by Jacinta Tobin (Darug Allowan) and hosted by Cumberland Council. Jacinta is a musician who uses her creative skills to teach the Darug language. Darug is only one of two hundred and fifty Aboriginal languages across Australia. Within Darug there are two dialects, Freshwater (living inland) and Saltwater (living near the coast). The class began with an explanation of the history of the Aboriginal people – the links to the land and culture before the European settlers arrived. It was then highlighted that within the first five years of the invasion, two thirds of the Aboriginal tribes were lost.
Jacinta explained the differences between Aboriginal and Western culture. This included Aboriginal grammar/ perspective as macro to micro. An example is, ‘on the beach there is a canoe’ instead of ‘there is a canoe on the beach.’ This analogy demonstrates the ability to plan for long term sustainability as the Aboriginal people traditionally made decisions for six generations. Furthermore, ‘Dreaming’ is not just a term used to refer to the past but rather means the past, present and future. Another fascinating concept is the way in which Aboriginal culture is extremely in touch and linked with nature, for example a flock of cockatoos flying in the sky means that rain is coming. This provoked personal reflection of our own cultures general lack of attention to nature and the array of possibilities that could open, if only we were consciously attuned.
Statistics were also used to highlight current injustices suffered by Aboriginal communities. These included that whilst Aboriginal people make up only 3% of the population, 40% of children in Out of Home Care (OOHC) and similarly 40% – 50% of those in the Juvenile Justice system are Aboriginal. These figures demonstrate the inequalities that still exist within our society; highlighting the need to challenge systemic barriers and implement anti-oppressive practices.
The class closed with meaningful discussion followed by song. The discussion topics included Western Sydney the home to the largest Aboriginal population in Australia a fact, which many people are unaware of, and also the ongoing racism and discrimination still being faced by Aboriginal people today. It was also identified that discrimination affects people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds among many others. This emphasised the need for all to promote equality in order to eradicate unfair treatment.
A touching story that links to the final message is one in which some people from Uluru passed on a song they knew about the Blue Mountains. Whilst culturally it is inappropriate to sing a certain tribe’s song on another tribe’s land, it was shared with this tribe during the invasion. The tribe then waited until it was safe for Aboriginal culture to be practiced in order to reteach the song. Jacinta concluded with a moving message (appreciative of the large participation of the class) – whilst Aboriginal culture had been prohibited from practice, the culture is still alive today and permitted to be shared with others. She explained its importance and significance for Aboriginal people (which reflects gradual improvement in society) and encouraged participants to continue in the process of sharing.
The following resources are provided for further interest:به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از خبرگزاری فرانسه، کشور سوریه، پنج سال است که درگیر جنگ است و تعداد کل کشتهشدگان از شروع درگیریها تاکنون، به ۲۶۰ هزار نفر رسیده است.
دیدهبان حقوق بشر سوریه واقع در انگلستان، اعلام کرد تعداد کل کشته شدگان در سال ۲۰۱۵، کمتر از ۷۶ هزار و بیست و یک کشته شده در سال ۲۰۱۴ بوده است.
به گزارش مانیتور، تنها در سال ۲۰۱۵، ۵۵ هزار و دویست و نوزده نفر جان خود را از دست دادهاند که شامل ۱۳ هزار و دویست و چهل و نه غیر نظامی بوده است که ۲ هزار و پانصد و هفتاد و چهار کودک در میان این کشته شدگان بودهاند.
در سالهای گذشته، ۷ هزار و هفتصد و نود و هشت نفر از شورشیان و بیش از ۱۶ هزار نفر از شبه نظامیان گروههای رادیکالی چون داعش، القاعده و جبههالنصره و سازمانهای مرتبط کشته شدهاند.
به گزارش دیدهبان حقوق بشر سوریه، همچنین ۱۷ هزار و ششصد و هشتاد و شش نفر از نیروهای دولتی جان خود را از دست دادهاند که شامل بیش از ۸ هزار و هشتصد نفر از سربازان ارتش، بیش از ۷ هزار نفر از شبه نظامیان طرفدار دولت و ۳۷۸ نفر از اعضای حزب الله لبنان بوده است.Tips for Coping With Seasonal Asthma Symptoms
Seasonal asthma doesn’t always announce itself with a timely warning. You may find yourself unprepared when asthma catches up with you and literally takes your breath away.
Maybe you’ve been affected by seasonal asthma before, maybe you’ve only recently become afflicted, but being unable to breathe is one of the most alarming and unsettling experiences you can face.
What Is Asthma?
Asthma happens because your airways are swollen and the muscles around them stiffen up. Inhaling a sufficient amount of air becomes difficult and frustrating (and rather frightening). With asthma, trying to breathe in enough oxygen is like trying to suck a thick milkshake through a thin straw.
When you can’t get the air you need, the result is breathlessness, chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing. These are chameleon symptoms – how they affect you can change with each onset, ranging from a mild to a serious reaction.
The typical culprits for these symptoms are allergies, air irritants (such as tobacco smoke, pollution, and strong fumes), exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, anxiety/stress, viral and bacterial infections, and weather changes.
Asthma and the Seasons
Each season contributes their share of asthma irritants.
Spring brings the onset of beautiful weather, but also brings pollen – tree pollen comes about in early spring and a couple months later, grass pollen season kicks in.
In summer, humid air from heat waves trap pollutants in the air, making them become more concentrated, and there is generally poorer air quality due to things like traffic and smoke from forest fires. Ragweed allergies flare up at the end of summer and into autumn as well.
In fall, respiratory tract infections aggravate the chronic lung inflammation in asthmatics, making their cold/flu more severe, last for a longer duration, and instill respiratory problems.
The cold, dry winter air can also cause asthma flare-ups. Keeping the house warm when it’s cold outside also contributes to indoor allergens like dust mites, mold, and smoke (from wood-burning stoves or fireplaces).
The number of ways seasonal asthma can get you may seem daunting, but there are ways that you can take care of yourself to keep your symptoms in line, including medication and prevention.
Types of Medication
Pop culture likes to depict a person who suffers from asthma as a “nerd” type, but this is seldom the case. In reality, it can affect a vast spectrum of people from introverted bibliophiles to marathon runners.
Anyone who has experienced asthma likely has tried some form of inhaler, bronchodilators, or anti-inflammatories.
Bronchodilators are a quick-relief medication that opens up the airways for ease of breath. This can be a preventative action if you know that you experience symptoms brought on by exercise.
Short-term medication like this is a useful thing to keep on hand if you suffer from seasonal asthma; if you start to feel a flare-up, use your puffer to keep it from becoming a full-symptom attack.
Long-term medications are taken daily for people who suffer from symptoms on a more constant basis.
How You Can Manage Your Seasonal Asthma Symptoms
The best thing you can do is stay on top of your condition; talk to your physician, specialist, or allergist to help inform yourself about the severity, treatments, and triggers for your asthma.
You’ll be able to identify when it will be a minor episode (easily managed), or if your symptoms are worse. It will be a benefit to your health care providers if you can articulate how your symptoms change. Always be self-aware.
The obvious advice on the best way to manage your symptoms is to take measures to avoid your asthma triggers. This isn’t always easy or reasonable, especially if you are an avid lover of the outdoors. Asthma requires continuous management to minimize the severity of episodes. You will want to keep short-term medication on hand for the prevention and control of your symptoms.
Communicate your condition with family and friends. It can be a little difficult for some people to breach this subject, but it’s important for others to be aware of the condition and how they can help you when the symptoms occur.
Remember, nobody chooses to have asthma, so don’t be embarrassed or consider this a weakness; talking about your condition shows your strength.
Take an allergy test to determine what your triggers are. Rather than attempt to guess, this will give you a much better starting point to avoid what bothers you.
Keep in mind that asthma is not a constant issue. Your symptoms – and their severity – are prone to change. Be sure to communicate these issues to your physician, so your medication can be kept up-to-date and will be able to handle your symptoms.
In winter, wear a scarf around your face if cold, dry air is one of your triggers. Get an annual flu shot; any prevention you can take against cold/flu season will help avoid respiratory distress caused by another virus.
Be sure to apply the above tips to your life to manage your condition. By actively taking control of your seasonal asthma, you won’t have to face your next attack unprepared, or you may avoid it altogether.If you’re wondering how likely you are to have a heart attack in the next 20 years, a new calculator can do the math for you.
Other cardiovascular risk calculators require that you enter information not everyone knows offhand. The new Healthy Heart Score, developed by researchers at Harvard School of Public Health, is based on day-to-day behaviors everyone is familiar with.
“Currently recommended risk models for CVD [cardiovascular disease] are harder for an individual to [use] on their own because they include clinical risk factors such as elevated cholesterol and blood pressure,” Harvard researcher Stephanie Chiuve said in a news release. “These risk scores, which are mostly used in doctors’ offices, often underestimate the burden of CVD among middle-aged adults, and women in particular.”
The Healthy Heart Score gives you a picture of your risk for heart problems and the areas where lifestyle changes will bring the most improvement.
The online calculator computes risk based on data from almost 100,000 people involved in large-scale, long-term, health studies over the last few decades linking current and past lifestyle factors to future heart risk.
“This tool represents the first time that data from large-scale, well-conducted studies were used to develop an easy-to-use CVD prevention tool,” said study author Eric Rimm.
Measures of nine variables that affect a person's chances of developing heart disease are used to establish a person's overall risk. The variables include smoking, weight, exercise, alcohol use, diet, sugary beverage intake, and how often red and processed meats are eaten.
The program asks you to answer questions such as whether you are a current or former smoker, how many servings of fruits and vegetables you eat
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落后卡迪斯进入中场休息。
下半场易边再战，皇家塞尔塔比戈率先换人，库戴一口气做出三连换，门德斯、诺利托和加亚尔多替下冯坦、 苏亚雷斯和切尔维。第46分钟，雷纳托在中场中圈处持球时被上前逼抢的索布利诺放倒，主裁因而向后者开出黄卡警告。
6分钟后，门德斯在前场带球进攻时被盯防的哈罗杨拉倒，主裁因而向后者开出黄卡警告。第56分钟，卡迪斯受到打击，洛萨诺受伤被阿尔萨门迪亚替下。3分钟后，马约从右路开出吊传入禁区内，加亚尔多快速跟进在中路高高跃起头槌攻门，球偏出了右侧门柱。
第61分钟，门德斯在中场中圈处附近拼抢高空球被阿拉尔孔撞倒，主裁因而向后者开出黄卡警告。
3分钟后，诺利托从禁区内左侧开出过顶横传，米纳头球摆渡，阿斯帕斯快速跟进在中路迎球右脚抽射，球被勒德斯马于球门前中路倒地扑出解围不远，米纳迎球在禁区外边缘处左脚半凌空抽射入右下角网窝内，皇家塞尔塔比戈1-1扳平卡迪斯！
1分钟后，皇家塞尔塔比戈再换人，库戴派出贝尔特兰替下索拉里。第67分钟，贝尔特兰从前场横传，阿斯帕斯快速跟进得球趟了几步后在禁区外边缘处左脚抽射，球被楚斯特挡出。
第72分钟，轮到卡迪斯祭出三连换，切尔维拉派出费尔南德斯、奥斯曼伊奇及约翰逊替下巴斯蒂达、索布利诺及法利。第73分钟，门德斯从右路开出吊传入禁区内，米纳在中路高高跃起头槌攻门，球稍偏出了右侧门柱。
1分钟后，奥斯曼伊奇从左路带球进攻时被上前逼抢的雷纳托铲倒，主裁因而向后者开出黄卡警告。第77分钟，阿斯帕斯从右路开出吊传入禁区内，米纳在中路右脚倒挂金钩凌空抽射，球被勒德斯马扑向右下角扑住。6分钟后，卡迪斯再换人，切尔维拉派出内格雷多替下萨尔维。
伤停补时阶段第1分钟，马约从右路开出吊传入禁区内，门德斯头球摆渡，阿斯帕斯在中路高高跃起头槌攻门，球不幸击中了横梁弹出，皇家塞尔塔比戈错失绝平对手的黄金良机！
5分钟后，阿斯帕斯从右路开出吊传入禁区内，慕里洛在中路高高跃起头槌攻门，球不幸又击中了横梁弹出，皇家塞尔塔比戈再错失绝平对手的黄金良机！
最终，全场比赛战罢，皇家塞尔塔比戈1-2不敌卡迪斯无缘脱离逃出降级区局势不妙。Vandemar比先生两个半头高。臀部;第二,先生。臀部有褪色的中国蓝的眼睛,而先生。“你真的明白吗？NasuadaLadyNightstalker。..她会成为世界女王吗？你真的明白吗？我对我周围所有的痛苦都感到内疚，无论是生理上的还是精神上的。我觉得这就像是我自己的，Eragon的魔力驱使我减轻受苦者的不适，不管付出多少代价。如果我抗拒这种冲动，就在此刻，我的身体反叛我：我的胃变酸了，我的头像一个矮人在捶击，我发现很难移动，更不用说思考了。
但是，说实话，我不太重视作家，我可能很喜欢他们的工作。我把他们看成是残缺的人，对谁来说，写作代替了我所说的生活。当我安顿好这本书的时候，三周或四周的劳动，正如我所想的，我在眺望别的东西。最后的金融繁荣将会很小，我知道。但我认为出版很有可能会导致某种形式的不规则，合理就业：关于殖民地或“第三世界”问题的评论和文章布什总统府打电话准备会谈，甚至有时还开无害的玩笑，进行广播讨论，也许，经过一两年这种轻便的地下劳动，电视中的一些小生境：殖民专家保持自己的忠告，平静地离开他的郊区旅馆，然后回来，在别人付钱的出租车里，发现自己是一个敬畏的对象，他当然不会承认。“他向后躺下，开始打鼾。Liv很少看到任何人睡得那么快或很深。他没有良心吗？？但枪在他身边，靠近手，那没有睡觉。Liv也没有。她蹲在一棵树上，双臂搂着她的膝盖。
多么残忍啊！艰苦的世界，总是偷走你的快乐。”她呻吟着。“我的李子。西尔维娅,她喜欢解释,”MD的爸爸,”她感动的氛围中脆效率。他拇指扬声器;又响了,立即。”理查德,”发言人说,杰西卡的声音,”这是杰西卡。你还没有忘记,有你吗?”””遗忘吗?”他试图记住他可能忘记了。
““试试看。”““我不知道怎么办。”““我对你有信心。”“将军突然战栗起来。为她花了几个月接受丽迪雅的拥抱和快乐在她回家了。直到她的词,克里斯托弗爵士和他的新婚妻子回到英国,一个十四岁的女孩,八卦说,吓坏了。九我想，当我开始这本书，这将是劳动三或四个星期。我流利的记忆，论社会主义，在内阁中，还是新鲜的；关于警察重组的五千个字不是可忽略的文件，一直是晚上的集中工作。在这家酒店麻醉十八个月后，绝望和空虚使他们筋疲力尽。正是带着一种美妙的焦虑感和再次被雇佣的感觉，我才得到旅馆给我一张写字台，把它放在窗户旁边，让我自己去工作。
这是可能的入侵者无意要伤害她的。他能听到我的心跳吗?她想。然后脚步声越来越近,她知道她必须做什么,它害怕她。一只手拉都没盖,她她抬起头,看进一个空白,完全无毛的脸,堆起了一个邪恶的微笑。她滚,然后,和扭曲,刀片,针对她的胸部,抓住了她的上臂。直到那一刻,她从未想过要这么做。当他们到达一个十字路口,先生。臀部会下跪,找到最近的现货的血液,他们会跟随它。他们像鬣狗,耗尽他们的猎物。他们可以等待。他们有世界上所有的时间。运气与理查德,为改变。
克里斯托弗爵士奇特…的兴趣,我们说。你了解男人和他们的欲望,你不?””埃丽诺点了点头,没有理解。”好吧,克里斯托弗爵士非常害怕感染西班牙疾病。”理查德在法国遇见杰西卡,两年前在周末去巴黎;在卢浮宫事实上发现了她,试图找到他的办公室的集团组织了旅行的朋友。抬头看着一个巨大的雕塑,他向后踏入杰西卡,欣赏一个非常大,历史上重要的钻石。他在法国试图向她道歉,他不说话,放弃了,并开始用英语道歉,然后试着用法语在英语道歉,道歉直到他注意到杰西卡一样英语可以为任何一个人。这时她决定他应该给她买一个昂贵的法国三明治和一些高价碳酸苹果汁,道歉,而且,好吧,这是一切的开始,真的。
盘子里的垃圾过后就是奶酪的宰杀了。大左手在切达的街区拱起；拇指和中指找到它们并轻轻按压；右手带来弯曲，两把叉子。但在最后一刻，手假装奶酪是活的，然后离开。切达干涸的屠宰场；有一场斗争；拇指和手指松开它们的手，但只能更加坚定地压制；即刻，然后，刀掉落，在一个强有力的干净的笔触持续直到奶酪被截断和静止。””不要夸大,”杰西卡高兴地说。”不管怎么说,没有任何丁托列托在泰特。”””我应该有樱桃蛋糕,”理查德说。”然后他们将能够负担另一个梵高。””理查德在法国遇见杰西卡,两年前在周末去巴黎;在卢浮宫事实上发现了她,试图找到他的办公室的集团组织了旅行的朋友。
Vandemar的眼睛是棕色的;第三,而先生。Vandemar成形环上他穿他的右手四个乌鸦的头骨,先生。臀部没有明显的珠宝;第四,先生。臀部喜欢的话,而先生。我的想象力，吃“国家”和“酒店”两个字，创造了花园和
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responsible for Jesus’s death . . . and so are you.
But, perhaps even more importantly, Jesus actually chose to die in fulfillment of his Father’s will. Jesus didn’t kill himself, of course. But he freely chose the way of suffering, the way of the cross, the way of death. He did so out of obedience to the Father and love for us. We saw this as Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane (Luke 22:39-46). And we see it clearly in the Gospel of John, “For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again. I have received this command from my Father” (John 10:17-18). Clearly, Jesus claimed ultimate responsibility for his death.
During Holy Week, the last week of Lent, you have an opportunity to focus on the death of Jesus; not just what happened in history, but also why it happened and what difference this makes today. The historical reasons matter, of course. But so much more do the spiritual reasons. Jesus chose to die as an expression of God’s love for the world, including you. So, as you acknowledge your responsibility for the death of Jesus, don’t miss the gospel truth. Jesus chose to die for you out of love to set you free from sin and death. That is indeed good news.
Do you think of yourself as in any way responsible for the death of Jesus? If so, why? If not, why not?
Given what Jesus said in John 10:17-18, how comfortable are you with saying that Jesus was, in some profound way, responsible for his death?
Do you feel God’s love for you as you reflect on the cross of Jesus?
Reserve a few minutes today to reflect quietly on the death of Jesus. See what the Lord wants to press upon your heart.
Lord Jesus, from a certain perspective, the rulers in Jerusalem were responsible for your death. Their collusion led to the sentence Pilate laid upon you. Yet, Lord, I recognize today that I am also responsible for your death in a way. You died for me. You died in my place. You bore my sin upon the cross so that I might be forgiven and free. How I thank you for your grace!
But you were not driven to the cross against your will. You were not a helpless victim. You chose the cross in obedience to your Father’s will and out of love for the world. Nobody took your life from you apart from your decision to offer it. O Lord, how amazing is your love!
As I reflect on your death during this Holy Week, may I come to a truer understanding and a deeper experience of your love and grace. Amen.
P.S. from Mark
If you’re a pastor or organizational leader, you might want to recommend Life for Leaders to your people. This Bible-based devotional seeks to help followers of Jesus know the Lord more deeply and live out their faith more fully. Because of the generosity of our supporters, we are able to offer Life for Leaders without charge to all subscribers. Simply send folks to any daily devotion (see Subscribe button below) or to our Sign Up page.
Sign up to receive a Life for Leaders devotional each day in your inbox. It’s free to subscribe and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Find all Life for Leaders devotions here. Explore what the Bible has to say about work at the unique website of our partners, the Theology of Work Project. Commentary on today’s Life for Leaders theme can be found here: My Kingdom Is Not of This World (John 18:36)
Dr. Mark D. Roberts is a Senior Strategist for Fuller’s Max De Pree Center for Leadership, where he focuses on the spiritual development and thriving of leaders. He is the principal writer of the daily devotional, Life for Leaders, and the founder of the De Pree Center’s Flourishing in the Third Third of Life Initiative. Previously, Mark was the Executive Director of the De Pree Center, the lead pastor of a church in Southern California, and the Senior Director of Laity Lodge in Texas. He has written eight books, dozens of articles, and over 2,500 devotions that help people discover the difference God makes in their daily life and leadership. With a Ph.D. in New Testament from Harvard, Mark teaches at Fuller Seminary, most recently in his D.Min. cohort on “Faith, Work, Economics, and Vocation.” Mark is married to Linda, a marriage and family counselor, spiritual director, and executive coach. Their two grown children are educators on the high school and college level.One of the best ways you can be more mindful of your energy usage is simple: understand how to read your energy bill.
When you understand your electricity usage by reading your bill, you can start making smart decisions that will not only reduce your impact on the environment, but they will also save you money.
The best way to start is by understanding a simple question: how much is 1 kWh of electricity?
How much is 1 kWh?
Before you can begin to understand your energy usage, you need to understand the kilowatt-hour (kWh).
Just like gas in your car is measured by the gallon, electricity is measured by the kWh.
The kWh is actually two measurements in one: speed and time. Wattage measures how fast a particular appliance uses electricity, and time measures how long that electricity is being consumed at that speed.
So, if you multiply the hours used by the wattage of the appliance, then divide by 1,000, you get the kWh measurement.
What does 1 kWh of electricity actually look like?
Calculations are all fine and good, but what about some real-world examples?
Before we list out a few here, just think of it this way: you can calculate the kWh usage of any device as long as you know the wattage. Often, the wattage is printed on the device itself. Just take that number, multiply it by how long you are using the device, and then divide that number by 1,000.
Now, if you want some specific examples, here are a few examples of 1 kWh in action:
- Charging your phone for 2 hours/day over the course of a month
- Brewing 12 pots of coffee
- Running the microwave for 2 minutes every day for a month
- Operating two desktop computers during a standard workday
- Operating six laptop computers during a standard workday
- Running a 60-watt light bulb from sunup to sundown
- Cooling off a room with one medium window air conditioner for 1 hour
Track your usage and save.
Now that you understand how the kWh is measured, you can do a much more accurate job of understanding how your energy usage impacts your bill.
We help you save on your energy bill, while using clean energy.Check availability
If you are looking to reduce your bill, you can look at the activities that you do on a daily basis that add up over time. Knowing that helps you make decisions on which activities to cut or reduce.
The result? You can maximize the impact your activities have on your bill - and on your wallet. Those tweaks won’t be made by guessing the cost. Instead, you can conduct a full, detailed energy audit in your own home without having to pay a consultant.
Knowing your energy bill puts the power in your hands (no pun intended). Take a few minutes to understand how many kWh’s your daily appliances and devices are using, and then you can start picking and choosing what to unplug and turn off during the day to keep your bill under control.Regulation Plagued by Unintended Consequences
The Committee on Economic Development’s Modernizing Government Regulation report identifies a host of unintended consequences that result from the regulatory system’s disregard of sound science, cost-benefit comparisons, and, in some cases, common sense.
Problems Caused by Insufficient or Inefficient Analysis
- At least 40 children nationwide have died as a result of airbag deployments. Regulations mandating passenger-side airbags failed to account for a passenger’s age or height, putting hundreds of thousands of child passengers at risk.
- A sweeping Congressional mandate that prompted cities and states to spend $20 billion to remove asbestos from public buildings was issued before the costs, benefits, and potential risks were fully explored. Research now clearly shows that removing already-installed asbestos increases levels of airborne fibers. In most cases, removing asbestos is a dangerous and expensive mistake.
Regulation as an Obstacle to Innovation
- The FDA has ruled that medical computer software must be approved as a “medical device.” As a result, even a minor change in software code requires a time-consuming and expensive federal reapproval.
- The Davis-Bacon Act, enacted during the Great Depression with the expressed intent of keeping black workers out of northern job markets, continues to cause discrimination against minorities and requires the payment of above-market wages on many government contracts.
Regulations Working at Cross-Purposes
- The EPA Office of Drinking Water dropped silver from its list of toxic substances, determining that silver has no adverse effect on humans. Yet silver remains on the toxic list for EPA’s Office of Solid Waste.
- A dozen federal agencies, ranging from the Department of Labor to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, have different definitions and inspection standards for hazardous substances. Each refuses to acknowledge the standards of the others.
- The Clean Air Act requires expensive scrubbers on all coal stacks, regardless of whether high- or low-sulfur coal is burned. The result is a subsidy, ultimately paid by consumers, that favors high-sulfur coal producers.
What Were They Thinking?
- Federal regulators required a Kansas City bank to install a Braille keyboard on the driver’s side of a drive-through ATM.
- The Department of Agriculture requires farmers to throw out millions of pounds of edible fruit simply because it is smaller than arbitrary federal standards.房东网电话: 647-381-0318
于大状金句 - 签约时就要避开万一日后租客“鸡蛋里面挑骨头”。
几乎所有的房东都忽略了民租法的第十一条。这条规定是说，当租住开始时，房东要给租客一份叫做“给新租客的信息”（Information for New Tenants）的材料。我在不少于三次的代理中，都被租客“袭击”，指证房东未满足这条要求。虽然未造成重大损害，但是房东随后的作证都被听证官打上了“违法在先”的烙印，好在都侥幸过关，均被听证官稍加斥责，而未被处罚。所以房东不妨把这个材料附在租约后面，省去一旦关系恶化时，租客有机会鸡蛋里面挑骨头。“给新租客的信息”（Information for New Tenants）在这里下载： http://www.sjto.gov.on.ca/documents/ltb/Brochures/Information%20for%20New%20Tenants.html 祝大家租务愉快！The occurrence and features of skin impressions in a sauropod footprint, the largest (>50 cm in diameter) reported to date for this taxon, from the Lower Cretaceous Haman Formation (Albian) in Korea are described, and its preservation and paleoenvironmental implications are interpreted. The skin impression-bearing deposits are floodplain sediments formed by sheetflood processes. The large impression is preserved in silty mudstone with microbial lenses and wisps overlying a planar- to cross-laminated and fine-grained sandstone to siltstone bed. The paleoenvironment of the skin impression-bearing deposits is interpreted as a saline sandflat to mudflat where microbial mats can form around lakes or ponds under semi-arid paleoclimatic conditions with alternating wetting and drying intervals. These paleoenvironmental conditions would have permitted the distinct preservation of skin impressions in a dinosaur footprint. The observations here suggest that some sauropod dinosaurs in the Cretaceous had a well-developed polygonal skin texture covering nearly the whole of their foot pads, as seen in modern elephants, which would increase stability when walking on muddy and wet ground.
Although several distinct skin impressions in Mesozoic reptile footprints have been documented1,2,3,4, skin impressions in dinosaur footprints are very rare compared to the large number of dinosaur tracks discovered around the world5,6. Skin impressions in dinosaur footprints have been documented from only a few isolated casts of footprints7,8,9,10,11 and tracks12,13. The Cretaceous fluvio-lacustrine deposits in Korea contain innumerable dinosaur tracks14. However, skin impressions in dinosaur footprints have very rarely been observed in these tracks15,16. Although several casts of dinosaur footprints are preserved in the Cretaceous deposits of China17,18, few skin impressions have been observed. Here, we report a large and distinctly preserved skin impression on the cast of a foot pad print of a sauropod dinosaur. We also describe some diffuse and partial skin impressions in other dinosaur footprints. These findings provide insight into the unique conditions for the preservation of skin impressions in dinosaur footprints and the paleoenvironmental and paleoecological implications of these insights.
Dinosaurs had foot pads, but it is unclear why skin impressions in dinosaur footprints are extremely rare. Some studies have suggested that the predominance of dinosaur tracks as underprints or overtracks, the inadequate preservation conditions, or the erosion might explain the rare occurrence of these skin impressions11. However, the common presence of distinctly preserved dinosaur footprints without skin impressions and the very limited number of impressions on numerous casts of dinosaur footprints suggest that specific preservation conditions may have limited the occurrence of footprints with skin impressions.
Here, an unusually large (>50 cm in diameter) distinct skin impression in a sauropod footprint is documented in Early Cretaceous floodplain deposits (Haman Formation) exposed in Gunbook-myeon, Haman-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (Figs 1and 2). A diffuse skin impression in another sauropod footprint (Fig. 3) and partially preserved skin impressions in patches in another dinosaur footprint (Supplementary Information Fig. 1) were also observed in these deposits. These observations reveal a spectrum of preservational styles: impressions in nearly the entire area of a footprint, impressions in only part of a footprint, and distinct to diffuse impressions showing the polygonal skin texture of the foot in a footprint. The skin impressions observed in this study may provide insights into the preservation conditions of dinosaur footprint skin impressions and the reasons for their rarity despite the occurrence of numerous dinosaur tracks around the world.
Skin impression-bearing deposits
The skin impression-bearing sediments are floodplain deposits formed by sheetflood processes. The deposits consist of interlaminated to interbedded fine-grained sandstone to siltstone and mudstone, planar to cross-laminated fine-grained sandstone, and calcareous silty mudstone (Fig. 1). Current and wave ripple marks and polygonal mud cracks are common in these beds, indicating that these deposits were formed on lake margins. These deposits are usually purple in colour, with the preservation of calcic and vertic paleosols, suggesting that deposition occurred during alternating wet and dry intervals and semi-arid paleoclimatic conditions. Sauropod, ornithopod, and theropod dinosaur footprints are observed intermittently in these deposits, and bird footprints in some areas.
In the purple-coloured planar to cross-laminated fine-grained sandstone beds with mudstone films, a large skin impression and its cast, with a diameter of approximately 50 cm and a distinct polygonal texture, are preserved in a subcircular and very shallow (approximately 1 cm deep) footprint of a sauropod dinosaur (Fig. 2). The specimen was found in float with several blocks produced during building construction. The impression and its cast were revealed by parting the impression-bearing bedding plane. The impression is preserved in silty mudstone lamina (a few mm thick) overlying a planar- to cross-laminated and fine-grained sandstone to siltstone bed. The impression-bearing mudstone is composed of mostly clay minerals and some quartz silts (Fig. 3). Thin lenses and wisps of organic material are present in the mudstone lamina (Fig
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as aid to shape the instructions of the bio. During the alteration process, the student should utilize notes to organize his/her details. Ultimately, the bio will be an interesting book!
While looking into for a bio, students ought to take into consideration styles. These styles will direct the writing process. For instance, an individual’s job may be more interesting if a woman wrote about her life. Thematic principles can additionally assist pupils narrow the field of research. When checking out the subject’s life, trainees ought to look for patterns and also similarities, as these can assist the author create his or her bio. After finishing the outline, they must evaluate their notes.
When choosing a subject for a bio, trainees should quality the subject on 3 standards: passion, quality, and information. After assessing all three, they ought to choose the one that best fits their rate of interests and background. Although pupils could already recognize a great deal about their topic, they need to still undertake significant study. In other words, if a pupil is desiring compose a complete biography, they have to spend adequate time in performing research study.
After evaluating the notes and also timeline, trainees can start writing their very own biography. A draft of the bio must be created and edited to reflect the motifs. When ended up, teachers can note the draft as well as talk about the composing enhancements with their pupils. A pupil ought to additionally see to it that the job is original which the resource is not outdated. In addition to this, a great biographer will incorporate a style that is important to the topic. This will certainly include deepness to the bio and make it an important resource.
Making use of a proper motif is essential for the success of a biography. Thematic statements can be valuable in creating a better biographical text. Thematic statements are important for a bio to be significant. Whether a person is famous for his/her accomplishments or a socially energetic member of culture, thematic statement must be relevant to the topic. Thematic declarations are a great way to bring deeper significance to your bio. You can utilize these in your bio to highlight these styles.
Thematic statements are important for a bio. Thematics are recurring motifs that can be discovered. Thematic declarations give a much deeper definition to the subject than simply facts. They can be a wonderful starting point for a pupil’s biography. They can assist pupils create a genuine as well as captivating biography. It is an integral part of the educational program and should not be avoided. As soon as pupils have actually completed their research study, they need to have enough resources to complete their job. They can after that decide to write their own memoir or develop an initial one.
When creating a bio, pupils ought to research the subject’s life. They can use a family member as a practice subject. Along with primary sources, they can use additional sources and also their own notes to write their own biography. It is necessary to make a timeline based on the subject’s key events as well as themes. When possible, they can consist of photographs with inscriptions. These timelines need to be presented to the course. Styles are the motifs in a biography.
While drafting a biography, pupils should think about the different styles that could emerge from their study. As an example, a person’s childhood and family history can be essential to recognize the topic’s tradition. Along with these information, they should also make certain to consist of details related to the person’s life. For the most reliable bio, these styles need to be taken into consideration. It’s important to check out these motifs as well as determine the most intriguing subjects.
Unlike fiction, bios do not just record truths; they also tell a story. One of the most prominent types of biography are historical and also literary. Those discussed musicians, writers, and politicians typically mix the standard story of their life with a details style or topic. Examples of these biographies are The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks as well as Steve Jobs. Both are outstanding checks out. Yet what are the differences between imaginary and also historic biographies?
The distinction between biographies and also non-fiction is in their framework. While biographers are trying to make a life story interesting as well as compelling, sometimes the truths are inaccurate or missed entirely. In any case, the author is trying to make the bio enjoyable. This is not constantly possible, as the life story typically doesn’t flow in a linear fashion. In addition, a biography should be written in the initial individual, as opposed to the third or 4th person.
A bio is normally true. While a detective story or thriller makes use of murder, a biography does not normally feature violence. Nevertheless, some movie critics feel that a bio can be thought about the next best point to a murder. In fact, a widely known quotation says that “biography adds fear to fatality.” A biographer’s viewpoint is vital in making a biography accurate. In a biographical work, the writer tries to examine the personality of the topic. Commonly, this is not feasible considering that a biographer is not a psycho therapist or a psychoanalyst. More help
In a bio, the topic’s life ought to be the emphasis of the job. There are several key points to take into consideration, from the beginning of a charming connection to the end of a life cycle. The author needs to additionally go over substantial events in the life of the subject. The biographer must include quotes concerning the person to provide a sense of the individual’s individuality. The biography needs to remain in the very first individual and also must be objective. The author ought to be clear concerning the function of the book and the topic.San Miguel County has a diverse land-use pattern—from the residential, development-heavy east end to the historically agrarian communities in the west.
In addition, public lands managed by the US Forest Service and BLM account for over 60 percent of the land within the County. Public lands provide substantial environmental benefits to the County: clean drinking water, flood mitigation, snow retention, sediment retention and wildlife habitat. Economic benefits include recreation, cultural heritage, hunting and fishing.
The US Forest Service, who manages the Grand Mesa Uncompahgre Gunnison National Forest (GMUG) is about to initiate their long overdue Forest Planning process. The GMUG is also about to finalize the Spruce Beetle Epidemic Aspen Decline Management Response (SBEADMR) a timber harvest program to address forest health issues. The Bureau of Land Management is about to release their Resource Management Plan for the Uncompahgre Field Office. There will be multiple Travel Management Plan updates for this region over the next few years. I have been actively involved in these processes, developed relationships with agency staff and stakeholders and will be ready to participate at the County level.
While the county is not a large landowner, they do control land use and zoning outside of municipal boundaries. There are a handful of large tracts of land remaining in the county that could be zoned to incentivize community housing while protecting environmentally sensitive areas and natural resources. County land use planning can also be used to bring more economic opportunities to communities like Norwood reducing their dependence on and need to commute daily to Telluride.۶۶ میلیون سال پیش، سیارکی به قطر حدود ۱۰ کیلومتر به چیکسولوب در مکزیک برخورد کرد و انقراض دو سوم از موجودات زنده دوره کرتاسه از جمله دایناسورهای عظیم الجثه را رقم زد. پژوهشگران دانشگاه توهوکو در ژاپن نشان داده اند که اگر این سیارک به جای دیگری از زمین برخورد می کرد، انقراض موجودات در این حد اتفاق نمی افتاد.
انقراض چگونه رخ داد؟
انقراض گسترده پس از آتش سوزی اولیه آغاز شد، زمانی که مقادیر عظیمی از سنگ های تبخیر شده و گرد و غبار به آسمان برخاست، نور خورشید را سد کرد و در پدیده ای که به زمستان اتمی معروف شده، فتوسنتز و زندگی گیاهان را مختل کرد. بدین سان، چرخه غذایی زمین فرو ریخت و موجودات یکی پس از دیگری تلف شدند.
پژوهشگران چه کرده اند؟
پژوهشگران حدس زدند که شدت تغییرات اقلیمی با نوع موادی که به آسمان برخاسته اند و در نتیجه موقعیت برخورد سیارک ارتباط داشته باشد. آنها نشان دادند مناطقی که سطح بیشتری از مواد رسوبی آلی دارند، غبار بیشتری در جو پراکنده می کنند و زمین را بیشتر خنک می کنند.
به چه نتیجه ای رسیدند؟
مدلسازی ها نشان داد که با آزاد شدن رسوبات از سنگ های غنی از هیدروکربن چیکسولوب، زمین بطور میانگین بین ۸ تا ۱۱ درجه سلسیوس سرد شد. این کاهش دما روی خشکی به ۱۷ درجه سلسیوس و تا عمق ۵۰ متری آب ها تا ۵ تا ۷ درجه سلسیوس رسید. میزان بارندگی روی خشکی هم بین ۷۰ تا ۸۵ درصد کاهش پیدا کرد تا آخرین انقراض بزرگ روی زمین رقم بخورد. جالب تر اینکه مدلسازی ها نشان داد در آن زمان تنها ۱۳ درصد از سطح زمین دارای چنین ساختاری بود و اگر سیارک به آن ۸۷ درصد دیگر از مناطق می خورد، فرگشت روی زمین احتمالاً مسیر دیگری را طی می کرد.La Spagna domina la finale, è la terza vittoria nelle ultime 4 edizioni dell’Europeo dopo il terzo posto di due anni fa. Continua il dominio cestistico iberico
Una partita entusiasmante stasera a Lille, quella della finalissima degli Eurobasket 2015 tra Spagna e Lituania. Sono sempre gli iberici a dominare la partita con un largo vantaggio, ma i Lituani non vogliono mollare, vogliono provare a raggiungere il tanto ambito “tetto d’Europa”, nel secondo quarto infatti arriva una risposta da parte della squadra lituana che riesce ad accorciare le distanze, ma stasera gli spagnoli sono eccezionali e sbagliano poco. Pau Gasol non riesce a replicare gli ottimi numeri della semifinale contro la Francia ma le sue giocate sono comunque da elogiare. E’ dunque al Spagna la squadra Campione d’Europa, la Lituania, come due anni fa, deve accontentarsi del secondo posto, importantissimo però per accedere direttamente, insieme alla Spagna, alle Olimpiadi di Rio 2016. La partita termina col punteggio di 80-63 e il palazzetto di Lille si tinge dunque di Rosso, la Spagna torna nuovamente campione d’Europa dopo lo stop di della scorsa edizione.24 Haziran 2013 Pazartesi 12:53
İDDİAYA göre şarkıcı Emrah'ın oğlu Tayfun, babasının kendisini notere götürüp bir daha para almaması için kağıt imzalattığını iddia etti.Emrah'ın 13 yıl önce nüfusuna aldığı oğlu Tayfun 'Babam beni notere götürüp ondan para almamam için kağıt imzalattı' dedi. Tayfun, "Babam bin TL olan nafakamı 800 TL'ye düşürdü. Kestiği 200 TL'yi çalışarak tamamlamamı istedi. Bursa'da Uludağ Üniversitesi Kamu Yönetimi bölümü ikinci sınıftayım. Okulu bitirmeme 2 yıl var. Bu yüzden de 800 TL'lik nafakanın 2 yıllığını geçen aralık ayında peşin gönderdi. Bursa'dan 80 bin TL'ye ev alarak benden ve nafakamdan bir an önce kurtulmak istedi.
'SÜREKLİ PARA İSTEYECEĞİMİ DÜŞÜNDÜ'
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certain conflicts that have existed between peoples on the Earth for a long time. A huge one in America is between the black race and the white race. The underlying conflict between the races is still highly evident. This is not to imply that ALL white people conflict with All black people. However there remains a palpable tension.
This stems back to the era of slavery which began the interaction of the two races in America. It is a good case study to understand the point of this article.
In recent years, the Black Lives Matter movement has become very prominent. The very title suggests there is a concern as to whether or not lives of black people truly matter to white people.
This article in no way takes a stance as to support or denounce of the Black Lives Matter movement. I wish simply to demonstrate how the strong emotions stirred as a result of feeling unfairly treated leads to conclusions which cause greater rifts between the parties and have often resulted in deadly violence. Instead I wish to discuss and promote methods of dealing with emotions in ways that lead to progress and harmony.
Assuming it were true that one’s life didn’t matter, naturally a person would have strong feelings about this. Much of the protesting has been to draw attention to systemic racism that is believed by many to be pervasive in the US especially in law enforcement but really in countless areas of society.
Black people want attitudes and behaviors of white people to change. The question is whether or not the conduct of the people in the BLM movement is cathartic to encouraging people with racist views to have a change of heart.
For those whites who are not racist, the movement may create a feeling of unification but the end goal is not accomplished, meaning the end of racist views. This result can only come into manifestation if those who are truly racist have a transformation in their understanding of the two races.
Think for example of how seeing movies like 12 Years as a Slave, Django Unchained or watching the Roots TV series would stir up emotion. Whether you are black or white, seeing black people abused and enslaved causes most everyone to feel angry and often vindictive. The feelings are always true but the conclusions drawn that then influence one’s future actions may not be.
Being angry at things that happened as part of American society from 150 years in the past and then demanding people today make reparations for those events does not lead to harmonious resolution. For one thing, most white people are horrified at the idea of slavery just as black people are.
How does Slavery in America get Resolved?
How then does this issue get resolved? It begins first with each individual feeling what they feel and understanding why they feel it. Most of us who watch a movie scene where a white master is abusing a black slave and naturally feel outraged and horrified. However in reality, the country is no longer in that predicament.
To conclude that modern times are no different than slavery days is simply untrue. Feelings of having one’s freedom compromised are valid and must be acknowledged. Concluding that one race is systemically restricting another race’s freedom requires a thorough investigation of all the data. Emotions often give rise to a premature evaluation and from there, a person simply finds evidence to support their version of reality.
It would be much more productive if films and other media focused on teaching and encouraging forgiveness for errors of the past, acceptance of what was done and an environment that is truly progressive. When I say progressive, I don’t mean so in a political way. I simply mean that things move forward and people are freed from the burden of the past.
Rather than obsessing over what was done, harmony and unity come from establishing a bond on how everyone would like the future to go.
The Holocaust suffers the same fate. People are forever highlighting the atrocities perpetrated by the Nazis. In reality, hearing of the sadistic treatment of the Jews from 80 years ago incites strong emotion which then justifies maintaining a divide.
Rather than continuing to make movies about these horrible historic periods, more energy could be used to teach those who have felt wronged how to forgive and move on from the past. Those who committed crimes may repent or they may feel justified in what they did. God is the one responsible (and much more capable) when it comes to making sure each soul receives the fruits of their actions.
History has shown us that highlighting the actions of perpetrators does not bring about a change in their understanding. In reality, nearly every Nazi that was ever brought to justice either denied ever having done anything wrong or else is proclaimed pride in their actions and would do it all over again if given the chance.
Is There Truly a Solution?
When people process emotions maturely, they accept that feelings don’t follow logical linear patterns. To feel outraged at injustice is part of being human. To resolve and eliminate future injustice is not well accomplished by acting on one’s unprocessed emotion.
One would do better to calm oneself down and then take a reasonable look at reality. The problem is that it is so easy and tempting to believe the false narrative that the emotion gives rise to.
In conclusion, I see the world’s hunger for peace will elude us until each individual takes on the task of studying their emotional behaviors and begins to mature. Once each of us can see first hand how our ranting and raving about the ways we are mistreated do not lead to any permanent change, we may become open to hearing what WILL actually work.
What actually works is when people choose to hear and understand the experience of the very person with whom they are in conflict. When we realize that the person we see as so wrong in fact has strong conviction that their behavior makes sense, we can understand them. And when others feel understood, they often (not always) become much more available to work towards a harmonious end. Feeling understood can lead to a change of heart.While the origins of beer stretch all the way back to Mesopotamia and the brewing goddess Ninkasi, American craft brewing is a relatively new phenomenon on this 7,000-year timeline. Yes, today's fruit-infused sour ales and bourbon barrel-aged barleywines are obviously light years ahead of the corn lagers colonists were first brewing when they landed on our shores. But in order to truly understand the cult of worship craft beer has come to inspire, we first need to rewind to an era when "beer geek" hadn't even entered our vernacular.
American brewing was initially built on the back of the grand European tradition of simple, four-ingredient beers. Early commercial examples of American beer were brewed by German and Czech immigrants, often in Milwaukee, St. Louis, and New York, who were looking to bring the classic ales and lagers from their homelands to their new turf. These beers were apparently flavorful and made with quality grains and hops—that is, until Prohibition hit. By the time those awful 13 years ended, American beer was completely dumbed down with corn and rice replacing the grains. Suddenly, these German lagers and Czech pilsners were now “lite” beers in aluminum cans, meant for pounding while eating a TV dinner and sitting on your La-Z-Boy.
Luckily, in the last 50 or so years, a new industry has arisen to combat the “corporate” swill that came to dominate America. These new microbrews—as they would be called—weren’t paeans to the goddess Ninkasi, but instead tributes to the new gods of the industry: titans like Fritz Maytag, Ken Grossman, and Jim Koch. Brewers that valued flavor, hops profiles, and regionality over bland, mass-marketed drinkability. Likewise, these beers became admired by the same kinds of consumers who loved artfully crafted, independently made foodstuffs—and all the better if they could nerd out over the rarity and obscurity of any particular offering.
Along the way, we saw Presidents influence homebrewing, money men try to turn breweries into a cash grab, and uniquely "American" beer styles emerge—all while we worked to shed our nasty reputation for brewing bland, watery, corn-made beers rightly mocked by the Europeans.
To understand the current state of affairs, here are the five phases of craft beer in America.
Fritz Maytag ignites a movement (1965)
Fritz Maytag was the great-grandson of a home appliances magnate and the son of an Iowa dairy farmer. Already set for life as he approached his thirties, the Stanford grad began looking for an industry where he could make his own mark. Anchor Steam was his favorite beer, and when he heard its 69-year-old brewery was facing closure, he snatched a 51% stake in it for a few thousand bucks. Thinking he would just financially advise them, he was shocked when creditors quickly started approaching him with IOUs. He would need to figure out a way to sell more beer. Maytag immediately decided to focus his attention on raising his beer’s quality. It was 1965, and beer in this country mostly meant so-called “fizzy, yellow” macro-beers. Thus, he began to build an impressive portfolio of diverse styles that didn’t really exist in America just yet, like Anchor Porter (1972), Christmas Ale (1975), and Liberty Ale (1975), generally labeled the country’s first modern IPA. So far ahead of his time, it took Maytag nearly a decade to turn a profit. By then, the country was finally warming up to “flavorful” beers, and many imitators were soon to follow.
The POTUS legalizes homebrewing (1979)
Of course, it was going to be impossible for imitators to follow Maytag’s lead if they weren’t allowed to hone their skills as amateurs. Amazingly, homebrewing of beer higher than 0.5% had been illegal since Prohibition, and by 1978, there were a mere 89 breweries in America. For new ones to emerge, an avid homebrewing scene would also need to get started. In 1978 Congress passed a bill, H.R. 1337, repealing federal restrictions and excise taxes toward homebrewing “for personal or family use, and not for sale.” President Jimmy Carter signed the bill into law and today probably gets more credit than he fully deserves for “legalizing homebrewing.” Whatever the case, within months of H.R. 1337, Charlie Papazian had founded both the Brewers Association and American Homebrewers Association and soon published The Complete Joy of Homebrewing. According to Papazian, 90% of craft brewers start out as homebrewers, including early pioneers like Jack McAuliffe (New Albion, 1976), Ken Grossman (Sierra Nevada, 1979), and Pete Slosberg (Pete’s Brewing Company, 1986).
The first micro boom—and bust (1997)
By the mid-1990s, good beer was becoming red hot and microbreweries were opening left and right. Between 1985 and 1997, microbrewery growth was exploding at the rate of 20% per year minimum, with years like 1987 seeing a whopping 100 percent growth. And many folks were getting very rich doing it. Jim Koch, who started his Boston Beer Company (Samuel Adams) in 1984, was even able to go public on the New York Stock Exchange in 1995. (Today he’s a billionaire.) Investors and finance guys wanted in on the action, seeing beer as an easy get-rich-quick scheme. Who cares if they actually liked the product? Of course, this led to a lot of fly-by-night operations scrambling to open, often producing poor quality beer that was usually contract-brewed then shipped to stores as fast as it could be produced. By 1997 there were 1,396 breweries in America and, quite frankly, many of them were awful. The next decade would see countless breweries close, very few new ones open, and beer sales begin to decline compared to wine and spirits sales. An industry that had once been on a rocketship to the moon was plateauing.
The cult of the beer geeks (late 1990s)
You could argue the microbrewing bubble bursting was a good thing, as it would separate the wheat from the chaff. The breweries that would remain, and flourish, would be a new wave focused on making uniquely “American” beer. While the microbreweries that first succeeded in America were mostly focused on putting new world twists on old world styles, these ’90s babies were totally reinventing the wheel. The easiest way to manifest that was by going to the extremes. Making beers that were incredibly hoppy or super boozy or overwhelming packed with oddball ingredients—or sometimes all three of those things! The breweries that made their mark during this time were ones like Dogfish Head (started in 1995), an early pioneer in culinary beers utilizing things like apricots, algae, herbs and spices, and even boiled lobsters. Or Stone Brewing (1996), famed for hop bombs with bold names like Arrogant Bastard and Ruination. Breweries like these, and even smaller ones like Russian River and The Lost Abbey, would soon bring the geeks into the fold, who seemed to like collecting the beer as much as they liked actually drinking it. The mold had been broken and this country finally had a beer scene to be proud of—and one completely different from what was going on in the rest of the world.
Big Beer gets crafty (2010 and on)
America’s microbrewery/craft beer industry had blossomed as a rejection of the corporate “lite” lagers that dominated a post-Prohibition America—and it had worked! In 1987, craft brewing only had 0.1% of total beer sales. By today, it accounts for nearly 20% of America’s $100 billion-plus market. Eventually, the big brands had no choice but to adopt a “if you can’t beat ’em” mentality. At first, that meant the introduction of “crafty,” ersatz microbrews like Red Wolf (1994), Michelob Amber Bock (1995), and, most famously, Blue Moon (1995). Later, that meant simply buying their way into the game, beginning by Anheuser-Busch acquiring a 25% ownership stake in Redhook Ale Brewery in 1994 and then (as AB InBev) purchasing Goose Island for $38.8 million in 2011. While the latter was a shocker of a business deal when it first occurred, by 2015, Corona’s Constellation Brands would be purchasing Ballast Point for a whopping $1 billion. No one batted an eye at that figure. Craft beer now dominated the beer industry—not just in America, but the world over.Mükemmel Yılbaşı Partisi Görünümüne hoş geldiniz. Rainbow Lisesi kızları Skyler, Sunny, Ruby ve Violet, Yılbaşı partisi için hazırlanıyor. Gardırobuna göz atın ve en iyi Yeni yıl kıyafetini seçin. Ve her birine biraz sevimli makyaj ekleyin. Onları becerinizle şaşırtın ve bu Yeni yılı en unutulmaz olanı yapın. Katılın ve onlara yardım edin. İyi eğlenceler!Written by- Ishita Singh
Menstruation simply means the female period or Menses, is a natural process which occurs every month inside a female’s body. It regulates the secretion of essential hormones to keep the body healthy. It prepares the body for fertility each month. Having uniform menstruation every month stipulates a healthy body yet girls and women in India undergo intense struggle to manage periods every month and till now the topic of menstruation is contemplated as a gag affair and kept under the wraps of “Black Plastic Bags or Newspaper Wraps”.
In India, a woman on her periods is not allowed to go at any religious place like temple. They are also not allowed to enter the kitchen as it signifies impurity, touching a jar of pickles and whatnot, as they’re considered “Unclean”. According to a UNICEF study, 48% of girls in Iran believes that menstruation is a disease. While with access to sanitary pads women can now maintain proper hygiene during “those five days”, the social stigma still manages to get to her, making her feel “unclean”.
While in India only 36% of the women in India use Sanitary Pads during period and there are 355 Million is
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to fully ameliorate negative emotions are evolutionarily misguided.
Increasing happiness is not a bad goal by any stretch of the imagination. But it is not the end goal — and it’s hardly the point of life. Want a broader understanding of what it means to be human? You'd better include an evolutionary perspective.
* A recent Facebook post by my all-star collaborator Scott Barry Kaufman makes this same point, and largely inspired this article.
If you are interested in the interface of evolutionary psychology and positive psychology, you’re in luck: My star alum, Nicole Wedberg, and I are currently writing a book entitled Positive Evolutionary Psychology: Darwin’s Guide to Living a Richer Life. This book will be all about how we can improve our understanding of positive psychology by incorporating ideas from the evolutionary perspective. We expect it to be on the shelves in about a year.
Geher, G., & Wedberg, N. A. (in contract). Positive Evolutionary Psychology: Darwin’s Guide to Living a Richer Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
Guitar, A., Glass, D., Geher, G., & Saba, A. (in preparation). Situation-Specific Emotional States: Testing Nesse and Ellsworth’s (2009) Model of Emotions for Situations that Arise in Goal Pursuit Using Second Life.
Nesse,R.M., & Ellsworth, P.C. (2009). Evolution, emotions, and emotional disorders. American Psychologist, 64, 129–139.
Nesse RM, Williams GC: Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine, Times Books, New York, 1995.
Watkins, P. (2014), Positive Psychology 101. New York: Springer.Timsah göstergesi ile ticaret yapmak
Timsah göstergesi, kendi içinde de bir ticaret sistemi görevi gören yaygın olarak kullanılan işlem göstergelerinden biridir. Timsah göstergesi 1995 yılında Bill Williams tarafından geliştirilmiştir. İsmi, göstergenin timsahın çenesine benzemesi nedeniyle ortaya çıkar.
Tüccarlar buna Timsah göstergesi veya Williams'ın Timsahı diyor .
Timsah göstergesi, hareketli ortalamalara dayanan üç satırdan oluşur. Bu fiyat tablosunda bir kaplamadır ve tüccarlar onu çeneler, dişler ve timsahın dudakları olarak adlandırırlar. Üç satır tarafından hangi oluşumun yaratıldığına bağlı olarak, tüccarlar eğilimin varlığını ve fiyatın yönünü gösterir.
Diğer göstergelerin aksine , timsah göstergesi, Elliott dalga analizi ve diğer dalga analizi biçimlerinde de yaygın olarak kullanılan oluşumlar temelinde çalışır . Bu onu benzersiz kılar, çünkü hareketli bir ortalamayı, örneğin bir trenddeki farklı dalgaları ölçmek için kullanamazsınız.
Timsah göstergesinin birçok özelliği var. Örneğin, trader'lar üç hat dolandığında uyku timsahı gibi terimlerle karşılaştılar. Bu, göstergedeki üç çizginin kesişmesinden başka bir şey değildir.
Ancak, timsah uyurken, hikaye onun acıktığını gösterir. Bu aşama, göstergenin kopma aşaması ile gösterilir. Böylece, timsah acıkınca, koparma evresi oluşur. Bu, üç çizginin ayrılmaya başladığı zamandır. Çizgiler arasındaki mesafe genişlemeye başlar.
Bu aşama aynı zamanda bir oynaklık aşaması olarak da görülmektedir.
Volatilite fazı genellikle momentum bazlı bir yön kopuşunun başlangıcında başlar.
Koparma gerçekleştiğinde ve eğilim kurulduktan sonra, timsahın ziyafet çekmeye başladığı bir aşama olarak görülür. Üç hat bir kez daha birleşmeye başladığında, timsahın uyumaya devam ettiği söylenir.
Timsahın dolu kalmasından sonra, timsah göstergesinin yakınsamasının üç çizgisi tarafından önerilen uykuya geri döner.
Yukarıdaki senaryo biraz çocukça görünse de, piyasaların çalışma şeklini gösteriyor. Tipik olarak, trendler anında oluşmaz ve yerinde bazı arka plan çalışmaları olması gerekir. Bu nedenle, timsahın uyuduğu ve uyandığı evreler, pazarlar için iyi bir metafor oluşturur.
Timsah göstergesi geliştirildiğinden beri, bazı tüccarlar tarafından kendi başına bir ticaret sistemi haline geldiği için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Genellikle, bir ticaret sistemi kullandığınızda, onay için diğer araçları kullanmanız beklenir.
Ancak bu, timsah göstergesine gelince durum böyle değil.
Bill Williams - Timsah göstergesinin arkasındaki zihin
Bill Williams , forex ve vadeli işlemler ve hisse senetleri dünyasında tanınmış bir tüccardır. Aynı zamanda bir analist ve piyasalarda kapsamlı araştırmalar yaptı. Williams'ın asıl amacı pazarların tahmin edilemez olmasıdır. Bu, çeşitli teknik göstergelerin yaratılmasının temelini oluşturdu.
Williams'a göre, birçok ticaret sisteminin başarısız olduğunu, trendlerin tahmin edilebilirliğine bağlı olduklarından inanıyordu. İyi bir ticaret sisteminin bilinmeyenleri tahmin edebilecek bir sistem olduğunu savunuyor.
Çok sayıda ticaret göstergesi tasarladıktan sonra, Williams aynı felsefeyi yansıtan timsah göstergesini yarattı. Bu nedenle, tüccarlar timsah göstergesini diğer göstergelere benzer bir şey olarak görmemelidir.
Williams'ın piyasalara yaklaşımındaki en önemli şeylerden biri ticareti zorlaştırmamaktı. Ana temeli, pazarların basit olmasıydı. Ancak bir tüccarın başarılı olması için, çoğu kez pek çok gösterge ekleyerek ve böylece karmaşık bir sistem yaratarak alım satım sistemlerini karmaşıklaştırma eğilimindedir.
Bildiğiniz gibi, teknik analiz gelecekteki fiyat davranışını tahmin etmek için geçmiş fiyat hareketini anlamakla ilgilidir.
Bill Williams'a gelince, karşıt bir yaklaşımdı. Williams'ın teknik analiz görüşü, piyasaların mevcut davranışlarına bakmaktı. Bu, işlem sistemine uygun bir şekilde yansıyan şeylerden biri. Bu aynı zamanda timsah göstergesini benzersiz kılan faktörlerden biridir.
Timsah göstergesinin değerlerinin hesaplanması
Timsah göstergesi basittir (ve William'ın pazarlara bakış açısıyla ve teknik analiz kullanarak belirtildiği gibi bu sadeliğe dikkat edin).
Timsah göstergeli sadece üç ana hat var.
- Çeneler: Timsahın çeneleri, 13 periyodu düzeltilmiş hareketli bir ortalama olan mavi bir çizgidir. Bu, geleceğe 8 bar kaydırıldı
- Dişler: Timsahın dişleri, 8 dönemli hareketli ortalamadan oluşan ve 5 bar ile geleceğe kaydırılan kırmızı bir çizgidir.
- Dudaklar: Timsahın dudakları, 3 çubukla geleceğe kaydırılan, 5 dönemli dümdüz hareketli ortalama olan yeşil bir çizgidir.
Timsah göstergesinin, her birinin gelecekteki dönemlere kendi kaymasına sahip üç farklı düzleştirilmiş hareketli ortalamadan oluşan bir kombinasyondan başka bir şey olmadığını fark edeceksiniz.
Bu diğer ticaret göstergelerine kıyasla Timsah göstergesi ile temel farklılıklardan biridir. Göstergelerin çoğu, süreleri geleceğe kaydırmaz; bu da hangi fiyatın yapılacağına dair bir anlayış verebilir.
Aşağıdaki grafik bir fiyat çizelgesine uygulanan timsah göstergesini göstermektedir.
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Timsah Gösterge Örneği
Bir Timsah nasıl çalışır?
Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, Timsah göstergesi tasarlandığı şekilde çok basittir. Gösterge temel olarak mevcut bir göstergeyi (düzleştirilmiş hareketli ortalama) alır ve daha sonra göstergeyi komple bir sistem olarak tasarlamak için farklı inceleme süreleri ve geleceğe farklı kaymalar bir arada kullanır.
Bazen, tüccarlar sinyalleri daha iyi filtrelemek için Alligator göstergesinin yanı sıra bir osilatör kullanma eğilimindedir. Yaygın olarak kullanılan osilatörlerden bazıları, Stochastics osilatörünü veya CCI endeksini içerir .
Üç yakınsak düzleştirilmiş hareketli ortalama, piyasalar düşük dalgalanma gösterdiğinde temel olarak oluşur.
Alligator göstergesi ile alım satım yapmanın faydalarından biri, yatırımcıların trendleri rahatça yakalamalarına izin vermesidir. Ayrıca trendle kalmanızı sağlar. Birincisi, Timsah göstergesinin Bollinger gruplarının çalışma şekli arasında bazı benzerlikler olabilir.
Örneğin, Bollinger bantları ile, bantların kasıldığı zaman, yakında genişleyeceklerini ve fiyatların dar trendden çekileceğini biliyorsunuz. Timsah ile, Timsah uyurken benzer bir konsept gerçekleştirilir.
Sonuç olarak, Timsah ne kadar uzun uyursa, yeni bir eğilimin ortaya çıkmasına yol açan bir koparma olasılığı o kadar yüksektir.
Timsah göstergesi, trend ve değişen pazarları da anlamak için kullanılır. Bunlar aşağıdaki gibi özetlenebilir:
- Değişen pazarlarda, Timsah uyur
- Trend pazarlarda, Timsah uyanır ve beslenir
Bu kavramları anlamak için, bazı örneklere bakalım.
Aşağıdaki grafik, pazardaki farklı aşamaları göstermektedir. Dikdörtgen kutusu, pazarların değiştiği alanı gösterir. Üç farklı çizginin ne kadar iç içe geçtiğini görebilirsiniz. Bu sadece Timsah göstergesi uyurken bölgeyi gösterir.
{modal url = "görüntüler / makaleler / timsah göstergesi / 02-Timsah Göstergesi-phases.png"} {/ Modal}
Timsah Göstergesi ve Piyasa Aşamaları
Bu durum, fiyatların nadiren herhangi bir koparma aralığında hareket etme eğiliminde olmasıyla olur. Ancak, bu değişen pazarların ortaya çıkması, fiyatın kurulacak bir eğilim için hazırlandığını gösteriyor.
Timsah uyuduktan hemen sonra uyandığını görebilirsiniz. Bu, farklılaşan üç hareketli hareketli ortalama tarafından görülür. Timsahın tüm zaman boyunca beslendiğine ve
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etter nei cassetti tempo da regalare con nastri e fiocchi d'oro a chi non sa di che farsene. Di te, del tuo tempo migliore. Delle tue parole. Dei tuoi sogni e dei tuoi bisogni.
E butta via, come fosse milionario, senza manco fare raccolta differenziata.
Massì: con tutti gli impegni che abbiamo, meglio dimenticarsene proprio del tempo.
Il tempo tanto, passa lo stesso, con le cose da fare e quelle da non fare.
Con quello che siamo capaci di dire e con quello che ci morirà in corpo.
Si. Meglio dimenticarsi.
Di se stessi, e talvolta anche di qualche altro.
Dimenticarsi delle parole (al vento).
Dei complimenti.
Delle lusinghe.
Delle promesse di chi tanto non mantiene.
Della superficialità che ti offende.
Delle brutte facce che ti giudicano.
Delle buone idee che all'improvviso son guaste.
Meglio farsi scivolare addosso quel che viene.
I sorrisi e le carezze.
Le calze nere e i giocattoli.
I morsi e le lacrime.
I segreti e i divieti.
Le colpe e le virtù.
L'innocenza e i vizi.
La lussuria e il candore.
La castità e la seduzione.
E e parole che pensavi piene di senso e che invece senso non ne hanno e ti fanno sbandare in un viaggio già meravigliosamente pieno di curve.
Meglio dimenticare ed evitare il battersi di petti e lo strapparsi di capelli.
Copioni già visti, buoni per i funamboli dei sentimenti; quelli che comprano odio e amore al discount, 3x2 come la carta igienica.
Che fatica sopportare tutto questo dolore ostentato per finalità diverse dal dolore!
Che noia tutto questo brutto spettacolo del nulla.
Che offesa questo nullo pregare un nessun-dio sordo e inesistente.
E tu che sai come non far dormire, sei una donna che non dorme mai.
Ma lasci dormire tutti.
Ci mancherebbe... rispetto lo chiamano.
Così domani saranno più riposati per il lavoro, le famiglie, le scappatelle, le merende, i proclami, gli inviti del mai, lo shopping, e il wellness.
Ma tu non ci sarai per nessuno.
Avrai da dormire e da sognare un nessundove meglio di questo posto qui. Già, questo posto qui, dove tutti son felici e tracimanti di gioia per una vita che non vivono se non a parole; tanta è la paura di sentire battere il cuore di gioia o di tristezza. tanta è la paura di scoprirsi generosi davvero o cattivi davvero.
Ma chissà che sogni fanno le anime candide della gente perbene.
Tu sei animale notturno e sai che tra poco la luce della luna lascia posto all'alba.
Da bravo vampiro ti chiuderai al buio. Almeno per un po'.
E poi è già domani: via per un altro giro di giostra.
Intanto sono già le 5.
La prima infornata di pane croccante, ha profumato l'aria. Ho anche la nutella.
Prendo e vado a mangiare.
Colazione all'alba, stamani!
Colazione all'alba, stamani!
lunedì 16 maggio 2011
Quanta gente ci sta in una città?
Quanta gente ci sta in un palazzo?
Quanta gente ci sta in una televisione?
Quanta gente ci sta in un cuore?
Quante persone ci stanno nel mio cuore?
*sospira e non sa rispondere*
(che bella novità la prossima carezza che verra')
Quanta gente ci sta in un palazzo?
Quanta gente ci sta in una televisione?
Quanta gente ci sta in un cuore?
Quante persone ci stanno nel mio cuore?
*sospira e non sa rispondere*
(che bella novità la prossima carezza che verra')
sabato 14 maggio 2011
Domanda numero 1: perché mi manda in bestia chi non risponde alle domande (quelle facili, ovvio)?
Domanda numero 2: perché mi manda in bestia anche chi risponde a domande che non hai fatto?
(Terza domanda, diciamo, di riserva: sono molto intollerante?)
Domanda numero 2: perché mi manda in bestia anche chi risponde a domande che non hai fatto?
(Terza domanda, diciamo, di riserva: sono molto intollerante?)
martedì 10 maggio 2011
Vorrei dire tante cose. O meglio, avrei tante cose da dire.
Ma taccio.
Aspetto.
Aspetto che tutto tenda naturalmente all'armonia (o almeno spero che questo accada).
Ho sprecato tante energie a fare, brigare, spiegare, chiarire. Tutta polvere che si leva e annebbia le idee. Forza che se ne va.
No. Adesso che il serbatoio segna rosso fisso, è tempo di grandi economie. Le salite non si fanno se non necessario, le discese si fanno a motore spento.
E' proprio tempo di tacere. Fermare i pensieri. Fermare gli ormoni. Fermare anche il battito del cuore, così da non farsi prendere da pericolose voglie irrefrenebili.
Accettare di essere impotente.
Darsi una morte apparente e aspettare il tempo migliore per tornare a vivere.
E poi, perchè devi sempre scegliere, inseguire, capire tu?
Aspetta (questo ti ripeti).
Il rischio che corri è di arrivare fuori tempo. Fuori moda lo sei già da un bel pezzo.
domenica 8 maggio 2011
Tornano voci dal passato. Pare che dopo un po' di silenzio forzato, tutti abbiano molto da dire. Io invece, che parlo sempre troppo, dopo un po' di silenzio forzato mi metto zitta del tutto.
Per me la naturalezza del dire non può avere "regolamenti" da osservare e se si tace lo si fa perché quel silenzio e' parte dello scambiarsi vita, racconti.
Fuggono voci del tuo presente. Anzi scappano (e ti accorgi che lo fanno) forzatamente. E' tale e tanto l'imbarazzo amplificato da questa poca naturalezza che c'è poco da dire.
Anzi. Niente da dire.
Come sulle montagne russe: solo che qui non ti viene da urlare per l'emozione. E' tutto molto pensato e ben poco di pancia. Freddo. Calcolato.
Ma c'è chi vive solo di testa. E ha bisogno di dare nome a tutto e un peso specifico a tutto. Alle emozioni soprattutto.
Prima o poi, sia chi torna sia chi fugge, si compiace nel dare spiegazioni. Le danno a te che non le hai richieste e che te ne resti muta. Basita talvolta.
Magari e' un modo per chi parla di mettersi a posto l'alibi o farsi assolvere dal senso di colpa o rimediare alla figuraccia.
Mah. Tu non sei nessuno e di fatto non ne capisci molto, per cui guardi come guarda un pesce dall'acquario.
Ti resta sempre una perplessità: ma chi ti si avvicina, lo vede con chi ha a che fare? Ti pensa umano o a causa della tua troppa pazienza e disponibilità, ti vede gia' munito di aureola e stimmate?
Bene. Oggi il luna park (santuario compreso) e' chiuso. A prescindere. Non si concedono grazie ne' si fanno miracoli.
Per oggi sono solo io, in carne ed ossa e basta.
Per me la naturalezza del dire non può avere "regolamenti" da osservare e se si tace lo si fa perché quel silenzio e' parte dello scambiarsi vita, racconti.
Fuggono voci del tuo presente. Anzi scappano (e ti accorgi che lo fanno) forzatamente. E' tale e tanto l'imbarazzo amplificato da questa poca naturalezza che c'è poco da dire.
Anzi. Niente da dire.
Come sulle montagne russe: solo che qui non ti viene da urlare per l'emozione. E' tutto molto pensato e ben poco di pancia. Freddo. Calcolato.
Ma c'è chi vive solo di testa. E ha bisogno di dare nome a tutto e un peso specifico a tutto. Alle emozioni soprattutto.
Prima o poi, sia chi torna sia chi fugge, si compiace nel dare spiegazioni. Le danno a te che non le hai richieste e che te ne resti muta. Basita talvolta.
Magari e' un modo per chi parla di mettersi a posto l'alibi o farsi assolvere dal senso di colpa o rimediare alla figuraccia.
Mah. Tu non sei nessuno e di fatto non ne capisci molto, per cui guardi come guarda un pesce dall'acquario.
Ti resta sempre una perplessità: ma chi ti si avvicina, lo vede con chi ha a che fare? Ti pensa umano o a causa della tua troppa pazienza e disponibilità, ti vede gia' munito di aureola e stimmate?
Bene. Oggi il luna park (santuario compreso) e' chiuso. A prescindere. Non si concedono grazie ne' si fanno miracoli.
Per oggi sono solo io, in carne ed ossa e basta.
sabato 7 maggio 2011
Perché c'è chi ci pensa prima?
Perché c'è chi ci pensa dopo?
Perché c'è chi non ci pensa mai?
Perché c'è chi se ne dimentica proprio?
(confesso che -appassionata di dettagli- qui qualche risposta me la do' ma non mi passa lo sdegno per la stupidita', la superficialità, l'assenza, l'egoismo)
Perché c'è chi ci pensa dopo?
Perché c'è chi non ci pensa mai?
Perché c'è chi se ne dimentica proprio?
(confesso che -appassionata di dettagli- qui qualche risposta me la do' ma non mi passa lo sdegno per la stupidita', la superficialità, l'assenza, l'egoismo)
giovedì 5 maggio 2011
Mi trovo a piedi nudi su un piccolo palcoscenico e avverto una sensazione nuova. Piedi nudi sul legno. Fa freddo, non è una novità... a me fa sempre freddo, ma i piedi nudi sul legno regalano un piccolo piacere a cui non mi va di rinunciare e me la godo. Mi sento "dentro" un qualcosa che non so descrivere, ma "dentro".
Si parla di emozione, si scambia emozione e anche se sento di avere l'energia di un pulcino bastonato tutto scorre con armonia e nell'armonia.
Piero Ciampi su quel piccolo palcoscenico ci racconta d'amore, vita. Pronuncia verità assolute ed eterne. E ogni volta che ti soffermi su una frase ne cogli nuovi significati.
E' bello stare qui. Bello e breve e dopodomani finito.
Come un amore che ti travolge.
Pensi a te.
A quanto sangue hai versato in nome dell'amore e quanto ne hai succhiato in nome dell'amore.
Che poi...bah!
Amore.
Mi viene da chiedere scusa.
Scusa, si.
Perché ogni volta che mi innamoro il resto del mondo d'improvviso sparisce. L'oggetto del mio innamoramento mi porta a non considerare come si deve quello che fino ad un attimo prima era tutta la mia vita. E così gli amori veri, quelli che ci sono sempre li dò per scontati. Anzi, danno anche un filino di fastidio. Eh, tolgono il tempo all'oggetto/persona/attività di cui son innamorata.
Ecco la sottile crudeltà che agisco e subisco: a chi si innamora basta l'innamorato, tutto quello che c'era prima appare superfluo. Quel resto di umanità che ami, ri-amato, diventa un insieme di file di denti al sole, direbbe il poeta, categoria "si dai, vediamoci" ma senza dire quando.
Perché non pensi a niente altro che al tuo sorriso.
Vuoi solo che il mondo sorrida con te e non tolleri chi non può o non sa sorridere.
Va bene l'entusiasmo, ci mancherebbe. Ma a mio avviso oltre una certa soglia diventa egoismo.
E di tanto egoismo si fa virtù.
Tanto i veri amori, sai che li troverai sempre e comunque lì, nei giorni di felicissima tristezza e di banalissima noia.
Si, li troverai lì sempre, anche se non avranno più il tuo indirizzo o una loro casa.
E non per spirito bohemien, ma perché la vita va avanti caparbia ogni giorno e domani chissà che succede.
Ecco su cosa mi trovo a riflettere qui, a
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می مفخم. ایستاده از راست: فردوس کاویانی، حمید جبلی، محمود جعفری و اکبر عبدی. ردیف آخر از سمت راست: فاطمه معتمدآریا و فاطمه نقوی. پاییز ۱۳۶۱ برگرفته از صفحه گراند سینما
یکی از داوران جشنواره فیلم فجر در برنامهای بیان کرده است که بعضی فیلمها به دلیل کیفی و بعضی فیلمها به دلیل محتوایی وارد فهرست جشنواره نشدند. بنابراین سؤال این است که چگونه این فیلمهای بیکیفیت قرار است که اکران شوند؟
سرمربی تیم فوتبال فولاد خوزستان خطاب به هواداران تیمش، گفت: باهم و در کنار هم و برای خوزستان و فولاد هر آنچه در توان داریم به کار گیریم و با رفع نقاط ضعف و اشتباههایی که در نیم فصل اول داشتیم، روزهای شیرینتری را برای هواداران رقم بزنیم.
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导 言
毛泽东出生在 1893 年。在毛泽东出生的第二年，开始了中日甲午战争， 由于中国清政府的腐败，泱泱大国被一个日本小国战败，订立了屈辱的“马 关条约”，割地赔款，又大大加深了中国的半殖民地化。此后，各帝国主义 列强更加加紧了对中国的侵略，当然，这也激起了中国人民反抗侵略的斗争。 毛泽东成长的年代，在国际上，是无产阶级已经登上政治历史舞台，并已经 创立了无产阶级革命的理论；在国内，是帝国主义列强瓜分中国、是中国进 一步半殖民地化的年代，同时，也正是中国人民寻找革命真理、奋起反抗侵 略的年代。1900 年的义和团爱国运动，沉重地打击了帝国主义，粉碎了帝国 主义列强瓜分中国的野心。1911 年的辛亥革命运动，打破了帝国主义勾结清 政府妄图永远奴役中国的美梦，结束了中国两千多年的封建帝制。这时的毛 泽东虽然还在学校上学，但他却毅然弃学投军，以一个列兵的身份，投入了 推翻清王朝的革命运动。但是，由于中国资产阶级的软弱，辛亥革命这样一 个全国规模的运动也没能建立一个独立的资产阶级共和国，把政权交给了窃 国大盗袁世凯，没能完成资产阶级民主革命的任务。随后，毛泽东回到学校， 一边继续上学，一边开展多方面的革命活动，探求救国救民的真理。
1919 年的“五四运动”，开始了资产阶级民主革命的新阶段，即新民主
主义革命的阶段。这一年正是毛泽东结束了在长沙师范学习的第二年。“五 四运动”给予毛泽东极大影响。“五四运动”前后，毛泽东两次进北京，使 他接触到无产阶级革命的理论——马克思主义，并很快确立了对马克思主义 的信仰。从此，中国人民找到了拯救中国的革命真理，开创了中国革命的新 局面。
历史赋于中国人民的使命是结束殖民地、半殖民地、半封建的旧中国，
创建一个独立富强的新中国。这是摆在中国人民面前的极其艰巨而伟大的历 史使命。
这是一个伟大的历史时代提出的伟大使命，要完成这一使命，必须具备
两个条件，其一是真正掌握无产阶级革命理论，即马克思主义；其二是真正 了解中国特殊的国情。谁具备了这样两个条件，谁就能领导中国人民完成历 史赋予的使命：谁就是历史的巨人、人民的救星。毛泽东在不断探求革命真 理和革命实践过程中，使自己具备了这样两个条件。只有毛泽东及其同志们 具备这样两个条件，也只有毛泽东及其同志们才能担负起完成这一历史使命 的重任。正如恩格斯在分析 18 世纪资产阶级革命时代时所说的：“这是一次 人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革，是一个需要巨人而且产生了 巨人一在思维能力、热精和性格方面，在多才多艺和学识渊博的巨人的时 代。”①
毛泽东的时代，已经不是资产阶级民主革命的时代，而是无产阶级社会 主义革命的时代，这是一个比资产阶级民主革命时代更加伟大的时代，因此， 它也必然产生比资产阶级革命时代更加伟大的巨人。马克思、恩格斯、列宁、 斯大林、毛泽东等等，都是这个伟大时代产生的比以往任何时代都要伟大的 巨人。
产生巨人的时代，同时也是产生哲学的时代。一个伟大的时代，必然有
① 《马克思恩格斯选集》人民出版社 1972 年 5 月版第 3 卷第 445 页。
自己时代的哲学。时代产生巨人，巨人必有巨人的哲学。马克思主义哲学就 是时代巨人马克思、恩格斯创立的无产阶级革命伟大时代的哲学。毛泽东找 到了马克思主义，同时也接受了马克思主义哲学。
马克思主义哲学是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，其内容之丰富可以写 成厚厚的一本教科书，但它的精髓是实事求是。毛泽东不仅全面深刻地把握 马克思主义哲学的丰富内容，而且把马克思的唯物论、辩证法、认识论、唯 物史观这么丰富的内容，用中国人民特有的语言概括为四个字——实事求 是。
毛泽东实事求是地比较了各种思想、主义，清除了自己头脑中的社会民 主主义、无政府主义等各种错误思想、主义，牢固地确立了马克思主义、实 事求是思想的统治，并运用在革命实践中，指导中国人民的革命实践，使中 国人民的革命从失败转向胜利，从胜利走向更大的胜利。
毛泽东实事求是地分析了中国的历史和现状，分析了中国社会的经济、 政治、文化等各方面的具体情况，从中国的具体实际出发，制定了实事求是 的思想路线，并战胜了党内和革命队伍内的各种机会主义错误，使马克思主 义、实事求是思想深入人心，统一了全党、全国人民的思想，取得了全国革 命的胜利，创建了新中国。毛泽东用自己丰富的革命实践经验，丰富和发展 了马克思主义哲学，把马克思主义哲学推向一个新阶段——毛泽东哲学阶 段。
毛泽东哲学就是实事求是哲学，是马克思主义哲学发展的新阶段。毛泽
东运用实事求是哲学指导中国人民在取得民主革命胜利以后，又进行了社会 主义革命，并取得了社会主义革命的伟大胜利。同时进行了社会主义建设， 使一个贫穷落后的殖民地、半殖民地、半封建的旧中国，走上了独立、繁荣 的社会主义道路。毛泽东的实事求是哲学深入人心，成为中国人民自己的哲 学。
毛泽东功照千秋，永不磨灭，毛泽东得到中国人民最热烈的爱戴和最高
的崇敬。 虽然毛泽东晚年犯了错误。毛泽东晚年的错误是社会主义经济建设的错
误，错误的原因，从根本上说，也是离开了他自己创导的实事求是哲学，除
了他自己应负的责任外，主要还是中国这个社会的历史和现状，以及当时国 际阶级斗争所至。在国际上，由于国际激烈的阶级斗争，给毛泽东造成错觉， 以为国内的阶级斗争也同国际阶级斗争一样严重
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s.
–1950 to Present: Virgin Islands “brain drain.” Young, educated Virgin Islanders remain abroad after receiving university educations on the U.S. mainland.
–1980-Present: Virgin Islanders migrating to Georgia, Florida, and Maryland in search of economic opportunity.
HISTORY OF MAJOR RECORDED HURRICANES IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
-1695, July 20
-1707, September 11
-1714, July 26
-1729, September 22
-1733, July 11
-1742, September 29
-1748, July 20
-1772, August 31 (Witnessed and written about by Alexander Hamilton [1755-1804] while living on St. Croix)
-1793, August 13
-1819, September 21
-1825, July 26
-1830, August 30
-1837, August 2
-1866, September 28
-1867, October 29
-1871, August 21
-1871, October 23
-1876, September 13
-1899, August 7
-1916, October 10
-1928, September 12
-1989, September 17 (“Hugo”)
-1995, September 15 (“Marilyn”)
-1999, November 17 (“Lenny”). Also called “Wrong-Way Lenny” because the storm originated in the Pacific and reached the Virgin Islands via the Gulf of Mexico rather than the normal Caribbean hurricane route, which comes via the Atlantic. The storm was also unique in that it arrived in November, considered late for Atlantic hurricanes.
–1876: Caspar Holstein (1876-1944), born Caspar Joseph. Crucian millionaire, philanthropist, and inventor of numbers game “Bolito.”
–October 1, 1878: Fireburn. After 30 years of dissatisfaction with the slavery-like 1849 Labor Law, Crucian laborers set fire to the town of Frederiksted and the western plantations, the objective being to burn all the way east to “Bassin Jailhouse.” Over 400 laborers were arrested, and 12 were summarily executed by firing squad. Eventually, 40 people were tried and sentenced, with four women, “The Queens of Fireburn,” emerging as heroins: Susanna Abrahamson/Abrahamsen (Queen Susanna), better known as “Bottom Belly”; Mathilde Mc Bean (Queen Mathilda); Mary Leticia Thomas (Queen Mary); and Axeline Elizabeth Salomon/Solomon (Queen Agnes). As a result of Fireburn, the Labor Law of 1849 was repealed on October 24, 1879, thereby allowing laborers to freely seek and secure employment, on and off the island.
A complete Listing of the 40 Fort Frederik Prisoners of the 1878 Fireburn
1) James Emanuel “Mannie” Benjamin* (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
2) John Hodge (of Estate Friedensborg)
3) George Henry (of Estate Sprat Hall)
4) Francis Harrison (of Estate Prosperity)
5) Emanuel Jacobs (of Estate Prosperity)
6) David Cameron (of Estate La Grange)
7) Susannah Abrahamsen*, alias “Bottom Belly” (of Estate Prosperity)
8) Isaac Anthony (of Frederiksted)
9) Axeline E. [Elizabeth] Salomon*, alias “Agnes,” (of Estate Bethlehem)
10) Mathilde McBean* (of Estate Cane)
11) Joseph Bowell* (of Estate Hogensborg)
12) Joseph Spencer (of Estate Hogensborg)
13) Hans Christian (of Estate William’s Delight)
14) John Thomas Sobers (of Estate Beck’s Grove)
15) Christopher Samuel (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
16) George Michael (of Estate Envy)
17) Thomas Crichlow (of Estate Jealousy)
18) William James (of Estate Grove Place)
19) George Callendar (of Estate Enfield Green)
20) Henry England (of Estate Jealousy)
21) William Arnold (of Estate Upper Love)
22) William Barnes (of Estate Rust-op-Twist)
23) George Simmonds (of Estate Barren Spot)
24) Richard Gibbs (Sealey) (of Estate Barren Spot)
25) Edward Lewis* (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
26) Henry Baker (of Estate Hogensborg)
27) Joseph Briggs (of Estate Friedensborg)
28) William Henry (of Estate Lower Love)
29) Christian Martin (of Estate Lower Love)
30) (Wren?) Gittens (of Estate Lower Love)
31) George Cambridge (of Estate Upper Love)
32) James Cox (of Estate Diamond)
33) Joseph William (of Estate Windsor)
34) Mary [Leticia] Thomas* (of Estate Sprat Hall)
35) Johannes Samuel, also called “Banborg” (of Frederiksted)
36) Joseph James (of Estate Enfield Green)
37) John Samuel (of Estate Anguilla)
38) Thomas James (of Estate Anguilla)
39) James Griffith (of Estate Anguilla)
40) Rebecca Frederick (of Estate Cane)
*Denotes prisoners who were sent to Denmark in 1882 (Women’s Prison of Copenhagen; Horsens, the men’s prison).
–July 19, 1882: Four “Queens of Fireburn” arrive at Copenhagen on board the ship Thea to begin serving their prison sentences at the Women’s prison in Copenhagen (at Christianshavn) for their involvement in the 1878 Fireburn. The July 20, 1882 issue of the daily newspaper Nyt Aftenblad reads, “Four negresses, who are sentenced to hard labor for life for their participation in the rebellion on St. Croix arrived yesterday on the bark “Thea” to the capital to serve their sentences. They will today be transported to the Women’s Prison on Kristianshavn.” [The four women were in fact transported on July 19th, the date of their arrival, to the women’s prison].
–September 28, 1884: David Hamilton Jackson, Crucian judge, lawyer, editor, councilman, and labor leader, born at Estate East Hill to Wilford Jackson and Eliza McIntosh Jackson.
–1884: Ashley Totten (1884-1963) born on St. Croix. Totten received national attention for his founding role of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a labor union to protect and champion the causes and interests of New York’s porters.
–1890 to1950: Golden Age of the black, Crucian businessman/tradesman/landowner.
–September 10-12 (Saturday to Monday), 1892: Coal Workers’ Strike in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, led primarily by female coal workers, including Clothilde Simonet (a previously punished “public woman” [common prostitute] and alleged bamboula dancer); Dorthea Gotlief (sp?); and Lucretia [ Quomones ? ]. (Several men were also involved in the uprising, Thomas Philip and Gunnar Petersen being the principal ones.)
St. Thomas, being situated in the center of the Caribbean and being naturally endowed with the region’s best deep-water port, had developed a thriving industry as a coaling station for steam ships. Coal workers, primarily women, were paid one penny per basket of coal, oftentimes resulting in a day’s pay of one dollar (significantly higher than that of agricultural workers, who were earning around 20 cents per day). When the Mexican silver dollars with which the workers were customarily paid by the shipping companies became undervalued by about 20%(The Mexican silver dollars had been brought to St. Thomas by exiled Mexican president/emperor Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna [1795-1876] during his third exile from Mexico [1855-1874] and were in wide circulation during his stay on the island [at least 1858-1869] and beyond), workers demanded payment in Danish dollars. Led by “Queen Clothilde,” coal workers gathered and, brandishing sticks and stones, demanded payment in Danish dollars or gold. Fearing the mass destruction which had visited St. Croix 14 years earlier in Fireburn, the shipping companies acquiesced without significant incident
–1904-1914: Danish West Indies laborers migrate to Panama to build the Panama Canal.
–March 16, 1905: Queen Mary of the 1878 Fireburn (Mary Letitia Thomas [Wattris]) dies and is buried the following day in the cemetery of Estate Williams Delight, the estate where she and her husband resided at the time of her death. There is no mention of her death in the St. Croix Avis.
-July 20, 1906: Susannah Abramson (“Bottom Belly”), age 75, dies while incarcerated at the Richmond Jail in Christiansted. Her funeral service was performed by the rector of the English Episcopal Church of St. John, Christiansted, St. Croix, Danish West Indies, and she is presumably buried in the adjacent Christiansted Cemetery.
–1906: Colonial Law of 1906. Law established, amongst other things, voting rights to persons who met certain property/salary requirements. Law also established two districts of administration: St. Croix and St. Thomas/St. John.
–1913: D. Hamilton Jackson (along with Colonel Crowe, Charles Ruebel, and Sammy Smith) started a night school at the Danish School on King Street, Christiansted, for the purpose of teaching day-laborers how to read, write, and do arithmetic.
–1915: D. Hamilton Jackson travels to Denmark and is given an audience by King Christian X and the Danish Parliament in order to voice his grievances regarding health care, labor practices, etc., in the Danish West Indies. Jackson also petitions for freedom of the press since the local newspapers were government-owned/controlled.
–November 1, 1915: First issue of D. Hamilton Jackson newspaper, The Herald, distributed across St. Croix. (The Herald remained in publication until 1922). “Readers” were sent out into countryside to read the paper to any illiterate laborers.
–December 1915: D. Hamilton Jackson (along with Ralph Bough) organizes the first labor union in the Danish West Indies, called the St. Croix Labor Union. Membership quickly grows to over 6,000, and the organization eventually purchases and subdivides several estates, namely Rust-Op-Twist, La Vallee, Grove Place, Cane Bay, and Hard Labor, thereby allowing laborers to purchase land on St. Croix. The Labor Union Bank is established.
–February 26, 1916: After six weeks of work stoppage, laborers, organized by the two-month-old Labor Union, win a victory over the island’s plantocracy, resulting in higher wages and better working conditions. (Jackson strategically timed the strike at the beginning of the sugar cane harvest season. When planters forced striking laborers to leave their plantation-village residences, laborers sought refuge at churches and at black-owned residences in the towns. Black merchants supported the laborers by providing food, clothing, etc.).
–October 1916: Success of St. Croix Labor Union encourages St. Thomas laborers, mainly female coal workers organized by George A. Moorehead into the St. Thomas Labor Union with a membership of about 2,700, to demand wage increase from one cent per basket of coal to two cents. The Danish West India Company, Ltd. grants the coal workers the wage increase.
–March 1, 1917: At a mass meeting in St. Thomas, it is decided, after much debate, that the name of the islands would change from Danish West Indies to American Virgin Islands upon the official transfer of the islands. (Some other names considered were: Dewey Islands, United States West Indies, American West Indies).
–March 31, 1917: Danish West Indies transferred to United States of America.
–1917 to 1927: Virgin Islands under Navy rule (February 27, 1931 Pres. Hoover transfers administration of islands to Department of Interior, where they remain until today).
–1918: Many Virgin Islanders begin migrating to United States, mainly to New York City’s Harlem neighborhood, in search of economic opportunity.
–1919: Alton Augustus Adams, Sr. composes the “Virgin Islands March.”
–1921: Rothschild Francis, an elected member of the Colonial Council from 1921-24, establishes The Emancipator, a newspaper created to champion of the causes of the masses. (See below).
–1921: Originally created during the naval administration of the Virgin Islands, the seal of the Government of the Virgin Islands has been in use as the islands’ official seal since July 21, 1921 despite there never having been an executive order for its adoption and use. In 1933 the Secretary of Interior allowed for the continued use of the seal for government purposes.
–1922: Rothschild Francis (1891-1963), born on St. Croix to Albert and Mathilda Francis, travels to Washington, DC to meet with congressional committees to discuss status as well as the economic and political conditions of the Virgin Islands. Francis presents his plan, drafted in 1921, which proposed a structure of government for the territory. Assisted by mainland organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, The National Urban League, and The American Federation of Labor, Rothschild’s plan was granted a hearing in the sub-committee in the Department of Interior though the plan ultimately failed to receive congressional approval. Francis’ plan is regarded as the forerunner of the 1936 Organic Act, which established civilian government in the American Virgin Islands. As a result of Francis’ efforts, he is oftentimes regarded as “The Father of the Organic Act.”
–1922: Virgin Islands flag, designed by secretary of the naval vessel Grib, is officially accepted.
–February 25, 1927: U.S. citizenship granted to Virgin Islanders. (The right to vote was also conferred along with citizenship, though the voting right was tied to property ownership and income, thereby effectively denying many black people the power of the vote.)
–1930: The West Indian Sugar Factory, Ltd. (popularly referred to as the “Bethlehem Sugar Factory”), a company owned primarily by Danish shareholders, closed its doors, displacing over 1000 workers and effectively crippling the St. Croix economy.
–1930-1950: Federal Government’s Homestead Program. As part of Roosevelt’s New Deal, over 3,000 acres of St. Croix farmland are made available to eligible Black and Hispanic (only U.S. citizens between the ages of 21 and 55 were eligible) small farmers on a lease-purchase basis, the objectives being create a land-owning middle class and to abandon the one-crop (sugar cane) economy that had been the way of life in the islands since the late 1600s, opting instead for a diversified crop-base that could sustain the consumption demands of the local population. Plots tended to range in size between three and ten acres and were priced, in general, between $29 and $49 per acre. In addition, by 1938, 52 new, two- to four-room houses were built on St. Croix for Homestead families. Approximately 350 local farmers participated in the program. In the end, the program failed mainly because of VICO: after 1934, small farmers continued producing sugar cane, rather than a full range of crops for local consumption, on their small plots, resulting in an increase in imported agricultural products. By the final years of the Program, the planter class owned even more of St. Croix’s agricultural land than it had before the Program.
–1932: Charlotte Amalie High School graduates its first 12th-grade class. (CAHS was established in 1930.)
–July 8, 1934: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in order to witness the conditions of the Virgin Islands himself, visits St. Croix.
–1934: Federal Government purchases The West Indian Sugar Factory, changing the company’s name to Virgin Islands Company (VICO) and employing over 1,400 field and industrial workers. By 1937, VICO laborers were being compensated at rates of 80 cents to $1.00 per day.
–January 29, 1935: Civilian Conservations Corp (CCC) inaugurated. Part of the New Deal, the Corp was a semi-military organization open to young men between the ages of 18 and 25. Enrollees lived in the camp for two years, were paid a monthly salary between $12 and $45, and received on-the-job training in agriculture (reforestation, soil erosion, establishing parks, etc.), carpentry, and road construction. Most of the mahogany trees that flank Queen Mary Highway today were planted during by the young men of the CCC. The project ended locally in
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ین در سنتز نانو اکسید مس و کنترل دقیق اندازه، شکل، و خواص ماده، از جمله رویکردهایی است که به پیشرفت تحقیقات در این زمینه کمک می کند.
- تجزیه و تحلیل خواص: استفاده از تکنیک های پیشرفته تجزیه و تحلیل مانند میکروسکوپ های الکترونی، طیف سنجی، و اندازه گیری های ذرات نانو، به کشف و تفسیر خواص جدید نانو اکسید مس کمک می کند.
- کاربردهای بیومدیکال: تحقیقات در زمینه استفاده از نانو اکسید مس در تولید سیستم های تحویل دارویی، سنسورهای زیستی، و مواد پوششی برای کاربردهای پزشکی می تواند به نوآوری و پیشرفت در این حوزه منجر شود.
- کاربردهای محیطی: استفاده از نانو اکسید مس در حذف آلاینده های مختلف از آب و هوا، تصفیه آب و فاضلاب، و کنترل آلودگی محیطی به عنوان رویکردی جدید در محیط زیست و حفاظت از محیط زیست مورد تحقیق قرار می گیرد.
- کاربردهای نوری و الکترونیکی: بررسی و به کارگیری خواص نوری و الکترونیکی نانو اکسید مس برای استفاده در ساخت اجزای الکترونیکی نوین، دستگاه های نوری و اپتیکی، و فناوری های نوین نوری مورد توجه قرار می گیرد.
این رویکردها تنها چند مثال از جهت گیری های نوین در تحقیقات نانو اکسید مس هستند که منجر به پیشرفت و توسعه در صنایع مختلف می شوند.رفتارهاي شرورانه شامپانزه اي که سنگ پنهان مي کند و به طرف بازديد کنندگان پرتاب مي کند از نظر دانشمندان نشان دهنده دورانديشي شامپانزه توصيف شده؛ رفتاري که پيشتر تنها به انسان نسبت داده شده بود.
به گزارش خبرگزاري مهر، شامپانزه اي در باغ وحشن فوروويک سوئد که رفتار خباثت آميزي را در پيش گرفته مورد تشويق و توجه دانشمندان قرار گرفته است.
براساس تحقيقاتي که اين هفته در مجله علمي PLoS ONE منتشر شده، "سانتينو" شامپانزه نر 34 ساله اي است که از پرتاب کردن سنگ به سمت افرادي که براي تماشاي وي مي آيند لذت مي برد.
اين روحيه شرورانه از سال 2010 در اين شامپانزه شکل گرفت. زماني که وي با سنگهايي در دستانش به يک گروه از باديد کنندگان نزديک شد و برسر آنها فرياد زد. بازديد کنندگان پيش از آن که اين شامپانزه وحشتناک به آنها سنگ پرتاب کنند فرار کردند.
اين گروه از بازديد کنندگان اواخر همان روز بازگشتند، سانتينو بار ديگر با دو سنگ در دست به آنها نزديک شد اما اين بار روحيه خشني نداشت و با صداي بلند سيب مي خورد، اما زماني که بازديد کنندگان نزديک شد به آنها سنگ پرتاب کرد.
پس از آن روز دانشمندان نظارت روي اين شامپانزه را آغاز کردند و يک کپه بزرگ يونجه خشک در محل اقامت آن نزديک به محلي که بازديد کنندگان مي توانند او را ببينند قرار دادند. پس از آن سانتيو شروع به پنهان کردن سنگ زير کپه يونجه ها کرد.
وقتي يک گروه از بازديدکنندگان نزديک مي شدند، سانتيو با حالت بي تفاوتي روي يونجه ها راه مي رفت و بدون هيچ رفتار هشدار دهنده اي سنگهاي پنهان خود را بر مي داشت و به سمت آنها پرتاب مي کرد.
محققان اين رفتار را براي چهار ماه زير نظر داشتند. سانتينو مي توانست سنگها را زير يونجه ها پنهان کند و به صورت عادي روي آن راه برود و ناگهان يکي از آنها را به سمت يکي از بازديد کنندگان پرتاب کند.
براساس گزارش کريستين ساينس مونيتور، نويسندگان اين تحقيقات رفتارهاي شرورانه سانتينو را به عنوان نمونه اي از دور انديشي تعبير کردند، قابليتي که پيشتر تصور مي شد تنها انسان از آن برخوردار است.
ماتياس اسوات رئيس اين گروه تحقيقاتي طي مصاحبه اي اظهار داشت: مهم نيست که چه مکانيسمي پشت اين رفتار قرار دارد، به نظر مي رسد که سانتينو براي آينده برنامه ريزي مي کند و مشاهده اين رفتار در ميان جانداراني غير از انسان مسئله کمي نيست.
سانتينو با نمايش مهارت تسلط بر خود و پنهان کردن سنگها همچنين نشان مي دهد که فريبکاري را نيز درک کرده است. مهارتي که طي آن چشم اندازها و اهداف ديگران را نيز مدنظر قرار مي دهد اما نه تا مرحله اي که بتواند با آنها همفکري يا همدردي کند.
نويسندگان اين تحقيق يادآور شده اند که وقتي اين باغ وحش در فصل کاري خود در سال 2011 باز شد، سانتينو علاقه خود را به پرتاب کردن سنگ از دست داده است، به نظر مي رسد که وي در حال طراحي يک نقشه ديگر است.Neoptolemus was a Pontic admiral and general of the First Mithridatic War, responsible for early victories over the Romans and their allies, but who lost a key naval battle that effectively ended the war.
Before the First Mithridatic War Neoptolemus had gained experience in the Pontic campaigns on the northern shores of the Black Sea, taking part in campaigns to the west of the Crimea, possibly reaching as far west as the mouth of the Dniester (ancient Tyras), where a fortress was founded with his name. He also campaigned east of the Crimea, in the Sea of Azov, fighting two battles on the Palus Maeotis (the swamps at the mouth of the River Don), one a cavalry battle on the ice, and the second a naval battle on the same spot in the following summer).
In 89 BC, at the start of the First Mithridatic War, Neoptolemus and his brother Archelaus commanded the advance guard of Mithridates's main army, defeating Nicomedes IV of Bithynia at the battle of the River Amnias. Neoptolemus was then victorious over the Roman general M. Aquillius at Protopachium, forcing him to retreat to Pergamum. After these two victories Mithridates was able to extend his control over most of the Roman province of Asia, and carry the war into Greece.
Neoptolemus accompanied his brother to Greece. During Sulla's sieges of Athens and Piraeus Neoptolemus commanded the Pontic forces around Chalcis on Euboea, where he suffered a defeat at the hands of Sulla's lieutenant Munati
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�拉的行动不仅威胁到利比亚，也威胁到整个阿拉伯地区。”
与此同时，意大利和埃及外长周一强调，利比亚只能通过饱受战争蹂躏的敌对派别之间的包容性和平谈判，而不是通过武装干预来恢复和平。
根据埃及外交部的声明，路易吉？Luigi Di Maio和Sameh？乔凯利在电话中同意，有必要加强努力，确保利比亚的安全与稳定，并拒绝任何外国军事干预。声明称，外国军事干预“将为解决利比亚危机所有方面的包容性政治协议设置障碍”。(权力谈论世界/张权力)
下一条： 美方没资格对他国谈守信承诺Rodman a ruota libera: "Madonna mi voleva pagare per metterla incinta"20 Settembre 2019 - 11:32
L'ex cestista dei Chicago Bulls Dennis Rodman ha parlato della sua breve, ma intensa, relazione con Madonna raccontando una particolare intimo: "Se l'avessi messa incinta e il bambino fosse nato mi avrebbe dato 20 milioni"
Dennis Rodman è stato uno dei giocatori Nba più forti nel suo ruolo, l'ala grande, ed è ancora oggi considerato il più grande rimbalzista della sua generazione e uno dei difensori più forti del mondo. Il 58enne nato a Trenton è stato uno dei giocatori di riferimento dei Chicago Bulls del mitico, inarrivabile, stratosferico Michael Jordan. Rodman è sempre stato un personaggio fuori dagli schemi e con un look stravagante per gli anni 90: tatuaggi, piercing e capelli colorati.
L'ex cestita Nba in un'intervista concessa a "The Breakfast Club" ha svelato un retroscena su Madonna, con cui ha avuto una breve relazione nel 1994: "Mi ha detto che se l’avessi messa incinta mi avrebbe dato 20 milioni. Se il bambino fosse nato ovviamente". Rodman è poi entrato nello specifico parlando di cose intime della loro relazione e sempre in riferimento alla voglia di Madonna di diventare madre: "Una volta mi ha chiamato per dirmi che stava ovulando. Lei era a New York, a casa sua, io in un casinò di Las Vegas a giocare a dadi. Le ho detto che sarei arrivato: ha mandato un aereo a prendermi all’aeroporto, sono andato a casa sua, ho fatto quello che dovevo e sono tornato a Las Vegas a giocare a dadi”.
Dennis ha poi parlato di quanto sia durata la storia d'amore con la famosa cantante statunitense che oggi ha 61 anni: “La nostra relazione è stata una cosa passeggera ma intensa. Ci siamo trovati nel momento perfetto: la sua carriera al tempo era in una fase di stallo mentre io ero in ascesa. Ci siamo motivati a vicenda, riuscendo per un po’ ad andare nella stessa direzione”.
L'ex giocatore dei San Antonio Spurs ha poi rivelato come una volta Madonna abbia fatto una comparsata negli spogliatoi dopo una partita contro i Los Angeles Lakers: “Era l’ultima gara della stagione, era seduta in prima fila. Dopo la partita me la sono ritrovata seduta davanti al mio armadietto, ma io non l’avevo invitata. I miei compagni erano tutti sorpresi, ma anche se avevano addosso solo gli asciugamani si sono messi in fila per una foto con lei. E dopo siamo andati a casa sua. Vivevo così a quel tempo, ero un giocatore ma anche una rock star”.Edificio barocco del XVII secolo fatto costruire da Álvaro de Castilla nel 1614 come convento e ospedale, comunicante con una chiesa addossata.
L'ospedale-convento occupava un'area piuttosto vasta. La sua chiesa presenta una sola navata coperta da volta a botte e semi-cupola sull'altare. Ai piedi della tribuna è situato il coro in stile mudéjar; nell'abside si contempla una pala d'altare decorata da stucchi barocchi e altare con piastrelle in stile sivigliano del XVII secolo. A sovrastare il tabernacolo c'è la pala d'altare principale con l'immagine dell'Immacolata Concezione a cui la chiesa è consacrata.
Sono particolarmente importanti i portici neoclassici che permettono di accedere al Tempio.一个好的名字相当于一张好的名片。古人云“人如其名”，不难看出古代对名字好坏就很在意了。在当下也有不少的好听的名字让人津津乐道。现在让我们一起来看看古代有哪些好听的名字。
高渐离，战国末燕人，荆轲最好的朋友。荆轲去刺杀秦王时，高渐离和太子丹送荆轲到易水河畔，高渐离击筑。荆轲高歌：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”。荆轲刺秦失败后，秦王吞并天下，立号为皇帝，通辑太子丹和荆轲的门客。
高渐离为逃避通辑，改名隐藏在宋子(地名)当洒保。一天，高渐离疲惫之时，听到有人在击筑，自言自语地说：“这筑的声调有好有坏!”高渐离不经意的一句话，被一侍从听到，并告其主人。主人叫高渐离当众为大家表演击筑，满座宾客皆惊。
后来，高渐离的名声便传了出去。秦始皇知道后，也邀他去击筑，身份暴露。秦始皇怜悯他的才华，没有杀他，只将他眼睛薰瞎。但他仍不忘刺杀秦始皇，趁秦始皇听得入神之际，用筑砸秦始皇。遗憾的是，并未砸中，最后被秦始皇杀死。Sağlık-Tıp Terimi Olarak Alerjik Konjonktüvit:
Göz küresinin şeffaf en dış tabakası olan konjonktivanın alerjik nedenli iltihabıdır. Gözde kızarıklık, yanma, sulanma, kaşıntı ve batma hissi eşlik eder.
Alerjik Konjonktüvit ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Ultraviole : Dalga boyu 2000-4000 arası olan mor ötesi ışınlar.
İmmünize : Bağışık kılmak.
Keratoplasti : Matlaşmış korneanın yerine başkasından alınan korneanın konulması amel
Tabacism (tabasizm) : Kronik tütün zehirlenmesi
Juice Fast : Sadece sebze ve meyve suları ile yapılan rejimdir. Şok diyet de denileb
Mukolitik : Mukus'u eriten anlamındadır. Yani, akciğerlerde oluşan ve katılığı nedeniylePartnerim geçen yıl evlenme teklif ettiğinden beri herkesin sormak istediği tek soru (daha önce nerede, ne zaman ve nasıl), yüzüğü nasıl seçtiğiydi? Ve dürüst olmak gerekirse, cevap her zaman aynıdır – aslında bilmiyorum. bulmak için çok büyük bir baskı var en yüzük. Bu mücevher parçasının sadece o kişi, ilişkiniz ve sevgiliniz hakkındaki duygularınızı özetlemesi beklenmiyor. alıcının hemen aşık olacağı bir şey, bu genellikle bir sürprizdir ve onu tamamen kör yapar karar.
Kurucusu ve Yaratıcı Direktörü Valerie Messika, "Bu yüzük günlük yaşamınızda sizi takip edecek ve sizi temsil etmesi gerekiyor" diyor. Messika. "Zaman ayırıp arzularınızı, mücevherle olan duygusal ve sembolik ilişkinizi anlamak çok önemli. Elmaslar muhteşem mücevherlerden daha fazlasıdır, her çiftin hikayesini aşan bir taştır. Her taş, her aşk hikayesi kadar benzersizdir!" Yani baskı yok.
Tabii ki, bir yüzük alıyorsanız ve zaten bir mücevher kullanıcısıysanız, alıcı sizin için satın aldığınız şeyden, hangi stili daha çok seveceğiniz konusunda görsel ipuçları alabilir. Ancak, tam olarak hangi stili parmağımızda canlandırabileceğimizi henüz düşünmemiş olanlarımız için, sonsuz sayıda seçenek bunaltıcı olabilir.
Güzel Mücevherat Müdürü Josephine Odet, "Bir nişan yüzüğü satın almak, devreye almak veya tedarik etmek inanılmaz derecede heyecan verici ama bazen de korkutucu bir süreçtir" diyor. Omnēque. "Basit bir google araması, seçim karşısında bunalmış hissetmenize neden olabilir. Ancak araştırma önemlidir (ve dergilerde sevdiğimiz yüzükleri bir kadının parmaklarında gördüğümüzde hepimiz zihinsel notlar almışızdır. arkadaşlar, aile veya ünlüler), yani sanal olarak mı yoksa şahsen mi satın almak istiyorsanız, neler olduğuna bakarak bir başlangıç yapın. Market. Alanında uzman bir kişiden destek ve tavsiye istemekten çekinmeyin - deneyimlerimizi paylaşmayı, nazik rehberlik etmeyi ve ilham vermeyi seviyoruz".
Gelin adayı, benzersiz bir taşa sahip sıra dışı bir grubu seven özgür ruhlu, gelenek karşıtı bir kişi midir? Her zaman onların liderliğini takip edebilir ve tamamen ısmarlama bir tasarım tasarlayabilirsiniz. Yoksa klasik bir pırlanta kesimiyle sade, zamansız bir stilden başka hiçbir şeyi sevmeyecek bir minimalistler mi? Prenses, minder, markiz veya armut biçimli olsun, temiz çizgili, mimari tasarıma hitap edecek çok sayıda antika uzmanı ve zarif kuyumcu var.
Bu nedenle, taahhütte bulunmadan önce en önemli sorularınızı yanıtlamak amacıyla bir, yüzüğü "yapıyorum" demeye geldiğinde bilmeniz gereken her şeyi sormak için İngiltere'nin en iyi Kuyumcuları ve Güzel Mücevher Alıcılarından bazılarına ulaştık.
Kurucusu Fernando Jorge, "Daima sizi yansıtan ve sizinle birlikte büyüyecek bir tasarım düşünün" diyor. Fernando Jorge. "Bir nişan yüzüğü yıllarca ve yıllarca giyilecek, bu nedenle uzun ömür için yüksek kaliteli işçilik esastır. Her yüzüğün her ele uygun olmadığını düşünmek de aynı derecede önemlidir, bu nedenle sizin için neyin doğru olduğunu görmek için birçok tasarım denemek çok önemlidir. Kişisel tarzınıza sadık kalın ve sevdiğinizi bildiğiniz şeyleri benims
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�总元帅。岳钟琪字东美，身长赤面、临阵挟二铜锤，重百余斤，多智略，御众卒严、共甘苦。先任文职官，后因战功晋升，清康熙、雍正、干隆三朝镇守边关、定乱丰功，清高宗称之为“三朝武臣巨擘”，诰授光禄大夫，奋威将军、三等公、四川提督、川陕总督、陕西巡抚、宁远大将军、加少保、复加太子少保、兵部尚书衔，赐号威信。抱病平乱，干隆十九年（1754年）二月二十八日死于军中，葬于成都，寿年六十九岁，御赐祭葬，谥襄勤，清代以汉人拜大将仅他一人，列有《岳钟琪传》。妻宋氏封一品夫人。岳钟琪子五：长子岳溶，雍正六年（1728年）任山东巡抚。干隆元年（1739）调江西光禄寺卿，后封为福建按察使，广东巡抚。干隆十八（1753）、授鸿胪寺卿，转通政使参议。岳钟琪次子岳氵田，任侍卫。岳钟琪三子岳氵田封主事。岳钟琪四子岳方任都司。岳钟琪五子岳静封大安营参将，一等轻车都尉，其后二传至二十四世孙岳嗣仪，任国史馆协修兼秘书，岳嗣仪长子（飞二十五孙）岳开先为中华民国陆军少将，侍从武官。岳嗣仪次子岳涌先为政事堂法制局编译岳嗣仪三子岳畴先为河南省城东区警察署长。岳嗣仪四子岳豫先为北京大学分科学生。岳霖长子岳琮，二传至岳遘（岳飞五世孙），字奉天，迁居山西洪洞，六传至岳宣（岳飞九世孙），号可道，著有《金华全集》，七传至岳芳（岳飞十世孙），号中有，为元时名儒。八传至岳峻（岳飞十一世孙）更名岳永清。La città di Martina Franca è stata scelta dal regista Marco Ponti per girare alcune scene del film “La cena di Natale”. Nella giornata di ieri la piazza centrale del comune tarantino è stata utilizzata per alcuni ciak con Michele Placido. Il cast del film è composto da Riccardo Scamarcio, Laura Chiatti e Maria Pia Calzone.
Venerdì, 6 Dicembre 2019 - OreCahokia Mounds State Historic Site, Illinois
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site contains the remains of the largest pre-Columbian Native American city, which was the cultural and economic capital of the Mississippian society that stretched from Minnesota to northern Florida to Louisiana, with trading networks extending to Lake Superior, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, and beyond. At it’s height, the city housed up to twenty thousand residents and was visited by tens of thousands of people who came to trade from other Mississippian centers across the east. Settlement at Cahokia began ca. 600 AD in the Late Woodland period, though the mound building and cultural reorganization didn’t commence until around 1050 AD when the existing collection of houses and farms were razed and extensive construction projects commenced that reshaped both the landscape and the way of life for the inhabitants. Though the existing clusters of houses just prior to 1050 AD had been organized into self-governing communities, the evidence shows that only a few settlements had created any larger-scale public works such as shared courtyards, council houses, or ceremonial centers. Thus, the rapid reorganization of culture that prompted the creation of the city of Cahokia was a drastic change from decentralized communities bound by familial ties to an urbanized, stratified society that attracted thousands of immigrants and bound these new residents as well as those people in other villages in a brand new common way of life.
The political and cultural reorganization that enabled mass construction at Cahokia as well as satellite cities was quick and inclusive, adopting useful skills and knowledge from assimilating cultures and creating its own unique rituals that would come to define and bind settlements thousands of miles apart. Such a sudden creation of culture and common identity as well as political and economic affiliation over a large geographical area is something that I find fascinating. The rise of a political state – as defined as a centralized authority that controls the production and stockpiling of food as well as harnessing the labor supply to achieve a goal – is incredibly interesting in and of itself, but the rapidity that is evident at Cahokia is impressive; the simultaneous execution of multiple large-scale projects, coherence of its components, and the delineation of use and access with regards to the newly-created residential, public, and ritual areas stems from absolute control, a unified vision of urban planning, and a stratified class system. This was not a gradual shift from a tribal agricultural society to a centralized civilization that dictates behavior, labor, and ways of life as was seen in the Fertile Crescent beginning in 10,000 BC but one that was relatively instantaneous. Archaeologists posit that an event, possibly the supernova of 1054 AD, legitimized the power of an existing local authority at the largest of the settlements (referred to as “Old Cahokia”) who in turn incorporated common rites and cultural practices from across the Midwest to solidify rule and create a unified society.
At it’s apex in the 13th century, the city was six square miles and contained over 120 ceremonial, burial, and other types of mounds in addition to massive plazas that together required the movement of up to fifty-five million cubic feet of dirt from surrounding areas; the Cahokians did not just inhabit the land but rather sculpted it according to their interpretation of the their place in the world. The largest feature of Cahokia is the hundred foot high, nearly thousand foot long Monks Mound that contained four terraces and overlooked the fifty acre Grand Plaza – which was the largest public space built north of Mexico at that time – as well as several other plazas and tens of earthen mounds in every direction. In addition to the surrounding mounds of various shapes and uses, also seen from atop Monks Mound were thousands of “neighborhoods,” or grouped houses, as well as the 476-foot diameter, 60-post Woodhenge solar calendar to the east. Although the structures have completely decayed and many of the mounds have since been razed, the site is still amazing to behold. The Mississippian culture reached its zenith in the 13th century before Cahokia was gradually depopulated, but in addition to the mounds, remnants of its existence can still be observed in ritual practices, mythologies, and other narratives of hundreds of Native American tribes across the continent, a testament to its influence.HUGBIKE® è un tandem differente.
Grazie ad un lungo manubrio si guida dal sellino posteriore.
Questo fa sì che il passeggero che siede davanti sia “abbracciato” da chi conduce il tandem.
Una bicicletta etica
Alcune fasi di assemblaggio di HUGBIKE vedono il coinvolgimento di ragazzi con disabilità in un’ottica progettuale di inclusione sociale e lavorativa.Africa is considered to be particularly vulnerable to climate change as a result of a degree of change in climate that is higher than the global average, high levels of dependence on natural resources, and a low degree of adaptive capacity (Eastaugh 2010, AMCEN 2011). In many countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the agriculture and forest sectors provide employment for the majority of the population (InterAcademy Council 2004). Agriculture is highly sensitive to climate change, which has the potential to transform food production, especially the patterns and productivity of crop and livestock systems, and to reconfigure food distribution, markets, and access (Schlenker and Lobell 2010, Vermeulen et al. 2012). Forests will also face significant pressure from climate change over the next century, disrupting the important ecological, economic, social, and aesthetic services they provide (Bonan 2008). In Cameroon, the economy is predominantly agrarian and the exploitation of agricultural and other natural resources plays a central role in the country’s economic development (Republic of Cameroon 2005). About 80% of the country’s poor live in rural areas and work primarily in agriculture (Molua 2011). In the humid forest zone, these primarily small-holder farmers are also dependent on the forest for food, fuel wood, medicinal plants, and other resources as part of their livelihood strategy (Sonwa et al. 2012). Some feel that poor women may be particularly vulnerable because of their dependence on natural resources and their marginalization from decision-making processes (Demetriades and Esplen 2010, Mwangi et al. 2011).
The resilience of complex social-ecological systems when faced with uncertainty and change stems from a variety of sources (Berkes et al. 2003, Folke 2006, Lebel et al. 2006). Institutions have influenced the livelihoods and adaptation of rural communities in the past. They structure risk and sensitivity to climate hazards, and thereby facilitate or impede individual and collective responses, ultimately shaping the outcomes of such responses (Agrawal 2008, 2010). Rural local institutions contribute to sustainable livelihoods in diverse ways and are important for addressing and mitigating various aspects of insecurity and vulnerability (Uphoff and Buck 2006). Such local institutions, which acquire and store knowledge and experience, as well as create flexibility in problem solving, can increase people’s adaptability and resilience (Tompkins and Adger 2004, Walker et al. 2006).
Institutions can be defined as the complexes of norms and behaviors that humans use to organize all forms of repetitive and structured interactions (Ostrom 2005). Although institutions can represent diffuse patterns of behavior, they can also function as organizations or structures of recognized and accepted roles that serve particular purposes (Uphoff and Buck 2006). They exist in the public, private, and civic sectors in the form of membership organizations or cooperatives. Rural producer organizations represent a hybrid category that includes a variety of membership organizations, cooperatives, or private businesses (Uphoff and Buck 2006). Such organizations are often characterized by highly local, specific, and evolving structures and functions depending on the area (Washington-Ottombre and Pijanowski 2013).
Climate change is likely to have an adverse effect on rural livelihood strategies, primarily for those who live in poverty. Institutional capacities at the local level contribute to sustainable livelihoods because they buffer or mitigate those factors that endanger or deprive people of their livelihoods (Uphoff and Buck 2006). Institutions can create the incentive frameworks within which households and collectives choose specific adaptation practices. The linkages of households or social groups in an area to institutions are important because such access will affect the nature of benefits they gain from these institutions (Agrawal 2008). Davidson-Hunt (2006) suggests that heuristic and adaptive learning operates through individual actors, with the recognition that these actors are embedded in social networks of communication that provide the architecture for social learning processes. Individuals and groups learn through access to novel information via their social networks, which also influence the way information is processed. In addition, local institutions mediate external interventions that can reinforce or undermine adaptation practices (Agrawal 2008). Planning for climate change adaptation, therefore, needs to promote the capacity of local institutions and improve the relationships between local and national-level adaptation planning (Agrawal et al. 2012).
In the forest zone of Cameroon, recent studies have indicated that climate change is already having an adverse impact on the livelihood strategies of rural people (Bele et al. 2013). Drought, changing seasons, erratic rainfall patterns, heavy rainfall, and strong winds are among the main climate-related disturbances perceived by local people. Although some individuals have developed coping strategies, there is a limit to the extent of broader community resilience that can be fostered through such individual efforts (Bele et al. 2013). A study conducted in 2008 in Cameroon showed that government institutions at the national level had not yet begun to work with local communities or local public institutions on issues related to climate change adaptation (Brown et al. 2010). Given the importance of rural local institutions in influencing livelihoods and adaptation of rural households, this study was conducted at the local level in three provinces of Cameroon to determine if and how local institutions were contributing to the resilience of local people to climate change.
Using a mixed methodological approach, we conducted research in 13 villages in 3 provinces of Cameroon representing a range across the humid forest zone: Centre, East, and Southwest (Fig. 1). Villages were chosen for the research based on the presence of a Community Forest institution. In Cameroon a Community Forest is defined as a forest of approximately 5000 hectares in the nonpermanent forest domain that is subject to a management agreement between a village community and the administration in charge of forests (Djeumo 2001). Five villages were part of one Community Forest in Centre Province. In East Province there were two Community Forests, which consisted of three villages and one village, respectively. Four villages were included from Southwest Province, of which two were part of two Community Forests. Although we had been told that the two other villages were part of one of the Community Forests, we discovered on doing the surveys that this was not the case. The survey data from these villages are included in the research.
Surveys were administered face-to-face in each village, ensuring that both men and women of different ages and socioeconomic categories were included in the sample. Respondents were chosen at random, and only one individual from a household was surveyed. In some smaller villages, this meant that all households in the village were included. Surveys sought to determine the existence of informal and formal institutions that had an organizational form in each village and the membership of local people in these institutions. Information was collected on the main types of activities that each of these institutions carried out. Respondents were asked if they, or the local institutions that they were a member of, participated in activities or received information from local institutions external to the village related to forests, agriculture, or climate change. We also sought to understand the nature of the activities or information. Eighty surveys were administered in each of the Centre and East provinces, and 72 surveys were done in Southwest Province from May to July 2011 (
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yasal hukuksal vb. baskı kurumlarının yardımıyla sürdürülür. Toplumdaki ilerici sınıflar ise gelişme yolunu tıkayan ve ekonomik ve toplumsal düzeni yıkarak iktidara el koyar. Bu nedenle devrim, sınıf savaşımının en yüksek biçimi olarak belirtilir. Marksist görüşe göre devrimin gerçekleştirilmesi için, nesnel koşulların (ekonomik, politik bunalım vb) ve öznel koşuların (devrimci parti, örgütlü halk hareketi vb) birarada olması gerekir.
Buna Devrim Durumu denir. Devrimler çeşitli tarihlerde ve yerlerde, barışçıl ya da barışçıl olmayan farklı biçimlerde gerçekleşebilir. Ancak hepsi iktidarı alan sınıfın, eski egemen sınıfa karşı zor kullanılarak toplumsal düzeni yeniden kurmasını öngörür. Bu, devrimle hükümet darbesi arasındaki en kesin ayrımdır. 1789’da Fransa’da, 1917’de Rusya’da gerçekleşen toplumsal ve siyasal dönüşüm hareketleri birer devrim örneği olarak verilir.陈染：空的窗
孤独的人最常光顾的地方是邮局。老人是在两年前的黄昏时分得出这一结论的。无论你相信抑或不相信，他都对自己的发现表现出坚定不移的信念。
两年前的一个沉闷而阴郁的下午，绵绵的雨雾终于在咝咝啦啦纠缠了七天七夜之后打住，太阳灼热的光线像一把寒光凛凛的匕首，从太阳应该消失的西天角斜逼出来，横亘在鼠街的中央地带，这时已是迟暮时分。老人正站在街边观望着什么，他发现自己有一半脸颊亮在阳光里，另一半脸颊埋在阴影里，于是，他把自己的脸完全拉进街角的一级高台阶上面的阴影里边去。
这举动与他的心境有关。比如，有一天夜晚，我送两个朋友去车站，一个男一个女，这男人和女人本身并无故事，他们都是我的好朋友，一个天南一个地北，在来我家做客之前并不相识。我要说的是在我送别他们的时候，那场景所给予我的对人生的一点小感悟。
那女人外观艳丽且凄凉，黑黑的长发披散着被夜风抚弄得时起时落，飘飘扬扬，像一面柔软的黑色缎旗，眼睛大大地洞张着，里边盛满忧郁，在黑夜中闪闪烁烁，楚楚动人。作为女人，我对拥有这种眼睛和神韵的同类，会从心灵里某个深深的部位产生一种疼痛感，这个格调总与我自己的生活经历相投合。她刚刚离了婚，从遥远的北方城市逃到我生活的这个城市。当时，夜色已经很浓稠，车站正好有一盏路灯突兀地亮着，在四际茫茫的黑暗中，这灯光给人以突然的暴露感。我们三个人在站牌下站定后我所看到的第一个动作就是那女人向后退了一步，把自己的脸躲进身后一条电线杆的瘦长的阴影里。随即，我发现我自己也闪了一下身，躲开那令人暴露的灯光，和她并排而立，脚下踏着那条横卧在鼠街车站的电线杆的影子，我们俩从头到脚被电线杆的影子保护起来。
我们的对面，在光秃秃四处无藏的光亮里，那男人(我当时在自己心里把他塑造得完美无缺，我热恋着我自己想像而成的男人，而这男人其实与他关系不大)乐呵呵迎视而站，眼睛安然地裸露在光芒之下。他是从一个边远的南方小城过五关斩六将杀进我生活的这个文化氛围很浓的城市里工作的，并且很快又将离开我到一个遥远的国度去学习，因此，他心中充满信心和希望，并不因离开我而觉失去什么。我的这个对于人生的一点小感悟就是在此时产生的：倘若你在任何一种光芒里——比如目光、阳光、灯光——看到两个或三个或四个人聚在一起，他们每个人对于光芒的或迎视或背立的选择，绝不只是一种偶然为之的空间位置，那绝对与心境有关，似乎是很随意的站立位置，但那却是一种必然的结局。
两年来，种种回忆使我一直在思索黑暗与光亮这个既相悖又贯通的生命问题。这个问题与我下面的故事有关。
那一天，在阴雨初晴的黄昏时分，老人被忽然绽开的阳光逼到鼠街东侧的高台阶上边的阴影里边去。高台阶的上边正好是一家小邮局。七天七夜的绵雨过后，邮局里显得格外繁忙。孤独的老人，忽然发现在死寂的生活中有一块角落与全世界相连，人们在这里与远在太平洋那一边的亲人爱友清晰地说着话。一个女孩在走出电话间时，神采飞扬地说，她刚刚听到了纽约清晨清扫街道的洒水车的声音。老人心中莫名地激动起来，这里还是疲倦的黄昏，而太平洋的那一边已是阳光初照的清晨了，哦，世界有这样大!老人兴味十足地在邮局里观看起来。有人风风火火排队寄发邮政快件，有人慢吞吞把信封投进四平八稳的信箱，还有人四处借着钢笔或圆珠笔，以便填写电报内容。有个面色苍白得好像没有温度的年轻女人，握着电话筒，光流泪出不了声。这个女人给他留下很深的印象。几天后，他在另外一个地方又见到了这个年轻女人。
老人连续好多天在邮局里进进出出四处张望。有一天，他正在被这个繁忙的孤独世界所感动，想着自己的这一生似乎没有收到过什么人的信，并考虑着给什么人写封信的时候，忽然他听到一个很年轻的声音从身边掠过：“有病，有病，肯定这人有病。”老人的目光追随着那声音，那声音是一位身穿墨绿色邮电部门工作服的小伙子发出的，他走到柜台里，和一位穿同样服装的姑娘指指点点。老人凑过去，看到他们正嘲笑地议论一封信的信封。老人戴起老花镜，看到那信封上写：北京八宝山老山骨灰堂第五区第一百零五号收。老人的心像被什么东西攥了一下，他立刻想起两天前在老伴儿去世后的她的第一个生辰日。那一天，他熄灭了房间里所有的电灯，燃起三枝蜡烛，在昏黄的烛光下，他笨手笨脚包了五十九个一寸大小的饺子。老伴儿去世正好五十九岁。然后，他把这五十九个小饺子抛洒在鼠街西头的一条通往远处的污水河里。河水像一只庞大的铁锅里的沸水，跌宕跳跃，小饺子落到河水里犹若水耗子一般上下蹿起，最后被河水跳着舞带走了。可是，忽然，老人望着那远去的河水哭泣起来，说饺子忘记煮了，还是生的。
那一天，正是晚饭前，太阳的余晖把河水涂染成让人心疼的血红，我正好站在河边，便走上去安慰老人说：阴间的吃法与我们阳间的吃法不同，饺子煮熟再吃是我们阳间的吃法，若按阳间的吃法把煮熟的饺子抛洒河中，你的老伴儿肯定在阴间无法收到。老人抬起头望望我，似乎得到安慰。他说他好像见过我，在邮局里，我举着话筒光流泪不出声。然后他就走了。我就是在那一天认识的老人。那时，我还可以像正常人一样走路交谈，像正常人一样看到光明或逃开光明。
还是先把我放在一边，继续说老人的故事。我与这个故事的关系，到最后你便可以发现。
那一天，老人回到家，给老伴儿写封信的欲望撞击着他，他在房间里走过来走过去，坐不下去站不起来，最后终于没有写。没有写的原因很简单，他要诉说的太多太多，以致无法落笔，无法开头和结尾，只好选择沉默。正像我们太亲太近的人，你无法描写他一样。你能够诉说或描写的对象，必须具备一个条件，那就是与你的距离，没有距离，也就无法存在诉说和描写。
老人把神思拉回到邮局里，望望眼前那封投寄“北京八宝山老山骨灰堂第五区第一百零五号收”的信出了声。
“年轻人，我要找你们邮局的局长。”他说。
那个穿邮局制服的青年抬起头，看看老人庄严的面孔。拥有这种面孔的人肯定
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and is no larger in extent that the sheets themselves. When not in use, it folds to a position that is out of the way and not likely to be damaged when the printer is used. The mechanism is light and adds little to the weight of the printer.
In accordance with the invention, a printer comprises means for printing characters on sheets of a printing medium; means for conveying the sheets of the printing medium from the means for printing, along a printing medium path to a path end position overlying a collection station whereat a stack of the sheets is formed; and means for stacking the sheets at the collection station, the means for stacking including movable support arm means for supporting each sheet over the stack as the sheet is conveyed along the printing medium path to the path end position by the means for conveying, and for permitting the sheet to fall onto the stack after the sheet reaches the path end position, the support arm means including a support arm disposed to be selectively positionable under the central portion of the sheet as the sheet moves along the printing medium path.
More specifically and in a preferred embodiment, a printer comprises means for printing characters on sheets of a printing medium; means for conveying the sheets of the printing medium from the means for printing, along a printing medium path to a path end position overlying a collection station whereat a stack of the sheets is formed; and two movable support arms, each support arm being pivotally supported from a location laterally adjacent the printing medium path by an axle that is perpendicular to the printing medium path so that the support arm may pivot in a plane parallel to that of the printing medium path, from a first position wherein the arm is transversely disposed across and below the printing medium path, to a second position wherein the arm is angularly disposed across and below the printing medium path, to a third position whereat the arm is not below the printing medium path so that the printing medium can fall to lie upon the stack; and a drive mechanism that controllably pivots each support arm from its first position to its second position to its third position and then back to its first position after the sheet has fallen. (Terms such as parallel and perpendicular are used herein to describe approximate relationships, and absolute geometrical relationships are not required unless so stated.)
Also in accordance with the invention, a printer comprises a paper conveyor that grasps a sheet of paper and moves the paper; a printhead slidably mounted so that it may be traversed past the sheet of paper moved by the paper conveyor, in the direction transverse to the motion of the sheet; a pair of support arms mounted from axles positioned on either side of the path followed by the sheet of paper as it moves on the paper conveyor after it has passed the printhead; and a motor that causes the support arms to pivot on their respective axles, between a position whereat the arms are positioned across, and below, the sheet of paper, and a position whereat the arms are not below the sheet of paper, so that the sheet may fall.
In one form of the invention, as the characters are printed on the paper or other printing medium, the paper is conveyed along a paper path and past the printing means, which is typically a printhead that reciprocates transversely to the paper path to deposit ink in the required pattern. The paper is conveyed past the printhead by a frictional drive system that gently grasps the paper, as by robber wheels acting against a plate having a low coefficient of friction or against idler wheels. The movement of the paper conveyor is coordinated with the movement of the printhead, so that the paper is incrementally advanced as each line of printing is completed.
The paper gradually and incrementally advances out of the region of the printhead. When printing on that sheet of paper is completed, the sheet is deposited on the top of the stack that is formed in a collection tray positioned at a convenient location near the point where the paper would naturally fall as the drive system forces it to a point where the drive elements no longer engage the paper. In the absence of the active paper drop mechanism, the leading edge of the sheet would advance along the paper path with the sheet remaining generally planar. Eventually, however, the leading edge of the sheet would droop downwardly under the force of gravity. The underside of the leading edge would slide across the top surface of the top sheet that is already deposited upon the stack, tending to smear any undried ink that remained on the top sheet.
The active paper drop mechanism of the present invention supports the advancing sheet that is being printed in the paper path until the sheet is directly above the top of the stack, a location known as the path end position. The mechanism then permits the sheet to drop to the stack in a gentle dropping and pivoting motion that minimizes any sliding between the sheet being deposited and the top sheet on the stack. The possibility of smearing the ink is reduced because the previously deposited top sheet has a longer time to dry before the next sheet is deposited, and because there is very little sliding motion that would smear undried ink. Even if undried ink remains on the previously deposited sheet, it is likely to be undisturbed or, at the most, to be gently blotted by the back side of the sheet deposited over it.
The preferred paper drop mechanism includes a pair of lightweight support arms made of plastic that are of a length a few inches shorter than the length of the sheet of paper. The support arms are supported on axles, one adjacent each transverse edge of the paper as it emerges from the region of the printhead. The axles are displaced outwardly from the edges of the sheet of paper, so that the paper passes between the axles as it advances. The arms pivot on their respective axles, from a first position whereat they are folded against the face of the printer and extend transversely across the paper, to a second position at which they are crossed in the manner of scissors at an angle to the paper. In the first position and the second position, and at intermediate positions between the two, the arms are below the sheet of paper, so that the sheet of paper is supported against the top surfaces of the arms, as necessary. The arms are then pivoted further outwardly to a third position at which they extend perpendicular to the housing of the printer, and are no longer below the sheet of paper, so that it falls to lie on the stack of previously printed sheets.
The support arms are positioned at a height such that they are slightly below the paper path that the sheet follows as it moves forwardly. Initially, as the sheet begins to emerge from the printhead, the arms are in their first or folded position. As the sheet incrementally advances, the arms are incrementally pivoted toward their second or scissors position, with the rate of pivoting related to the rate of the advance of the sheet so that the ends of the arms are slightly behind the forward edge of the sheet. Eventually, the printing on the sheet is complete, and the paper conveying system moves the sheet to its maximum extent of travel, a path end point that places the sheet directly over the top of the previously deposited sheet on the paper stack. Although the sheet is directly above the top of the stack, it is displaced vertically upwardly because of the support provided by the support arms in their second position. The support arms then are pivoted further outwardly to their third position, where they no longer support the sheet, and it falls to the stack.
As the sheet falls to the stack, there is virtually no sliding of the falling sheet over the previously deposited sheet. The sheet falls generally vertically downwardly, without a significant component of forward motion. However, the detailed path of the sheet during the drop is more complex and is dictated by the scissoring movement of the support arms to minimize sliding motion. The scissoring action of the support arms places the crossing point of the arms near to the forward edge of the sheet in the second position, supporting the forward edge fully. The portion of the paper near the rearward edge is supported only at its transverse edges, causing the center to sag and bow downwardly. When the support arms are pivoted outwardly from the second to the third position, the rearward edge of the sheet falls first in this arrangement.
The collection tray or receptacle is preferably constructed so that there is a slight upward angle from the location adjacent the front of the printer to the location further from the front of the printer. As the sheet falls, rearward edge first, the rearward edge is urged by gravity and its motion to rest against a back stop on the collection tray. The rearward edge of the sheet of paper thus falls to a location defined by the top sheet of the stack and the back stop. The front portion of the sheet then pivots about this established point as it falls, so that the sheet drops by a combination of falling and pivoting motions. This motion is selected to minimize sliding by ensuring that the sheet comes to rest at a location which is identical from one sheet to the next, except that the sheets are gradually displaced upwardly as the stack of previously deposited sheets grows higher.
After each sheet falls to the top of the stack, the arms are pivoted back from the third or outwardly projecting position to the first or folded position, and the process is repeated for the next sheet of paper.
Thus, the paper drop mechanism of the invention is active in the sense that it is positively driven in coordination with the conveying of the paper past the printhead, rather than being an inert paper guide or the like. The active paper drop mechanism is driven by a relatively simple, yet readily controllable, drive mechanism whose movement is coordinated with the movement of the paper.
The active paper drop mechanism adds little weight, complexity, and cost to the printer, but greatly reduces the possibility of the smearing of undried ink on sheets as they lie on the top of the collection stack. The size of the "footprint" of the printer, when the printer is not in use, is not substantially enlarged, an important feature for users who place the printer on a desktop or other congested space. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing of a printer utilizing the active paper drop mechanism of the invention, with a portion of the cover shown in phantom lines so that the interior mechanism is visible;
FIG. 2 is a perspective drawing of the printer of FIG. 1, with the support arms in the first position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective drawing in the same view as FIG. 2, but with the support arms intermediate between the first and second positions;
FIG. 4 is a perspective drawing in the same view as FIG. 2, but with the support arms in the second position;
FIG. 5 is a perspective drawing in the same view as FIG. 2, but with the support arms in the third position;
FIG. 6 is an interior perspective view of a detail of the printer of FIG. 1, illustrating the active paper drop mechanism; and
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the control system of the printer of FIG. 1.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a printer 10 includes a paper conveying system 12 that moves a sheet of paper 14 past a printhead 16 along a paper path 18, here indicated as a portion of a plane upon which the paper moves. The printhead 16 is preferably, but not necessarily, an inkjet printhead, such as a thermal inkjet printhead, of the types described in the articles printed in the Hewlett Packard Journal, Volume 36, Number 5 (May 1985), whose disclosure is herein incorporated by reference. The printhead 16 is slidably mounted on a rail 20 extending transversely to the paper path 18, and is reciprocated over the sheet 14 from side to side, between the transverse edges 22 of the sheet of paper, by a motor 24. As the printhead 16 moves, a controller causes droplets of ink to be ejected from orifices in the printhead 16 facing the sheet of paper 14, to deposit characters onto the paper. Such characters may be letters, numbers, drawings, or such other patterns as may be desirably printed.
The paper conveying system 12 includes a platen 26 in the form of a roller, and a stepping motor 28 whose operation is coordinated with the movement of the printhead 16, so that as each line of printing is completed the paper is advanced along the paper path 18 by an amount equal to the selected spacing between lines of print. Thus, the sheet of paper 14 moves forwardly in a semi-continuous, incremented fashion as the printing is performed. A forward edge of the sheet 30 is the edge that first emerges from the printer 10.
A pair of support arms 32 are respectively supported at a location adjacent a front face 34 of the printer 10 by a pair of vertically oriented axles 36. The axles 36 are positioned sufficiently far apart and outwardly from the transverse edges 22 of the sheet of paper 14 so that the sheet of paper 14 passes between them as it emerges from the printer along the paper path 18. Each support arm 32 is selectively and controllably pivotable on its axle 36 by a support arm drive system 38. The support arms 32 are positioned at a height or vertical location on the axles 36 such that the top surfaces of the arms 32 are adjacent the underside of the paper path 18. The sheet of paper 14 passes over the tops of the support arms 32 as it emerges from the region of the printhead and the paper conveying system 12, moving along the paper path 18.
The operation of the support arms 32 is illustrated in FIGS. 2-5, which present the progression of the pivoting of the arms 32 in relation to the movement of the sheet of paper 14, as the sheet of paper 14 is incrementally moved forward by the paper conveying system 12. In FIG. 1, the forward edge 30 of the sheet of paper is just beginning to emerge from the paper conveying system 12. The support arms 32 are in a first or folded position 40, wherein the support arms 32 are pivoted on their axles 36 to lie flat or nearly flat against the front face 34. The tops of the arms 32 are just below the forward edge 30 of the sheet of paper, so that the forward edge 30 is supported on the tops of the arms 32 if it sags. Normally, however, at this early stage of emergence of the sheet of paper 14, the unsupported length of paper is sufficiently small that the rigidity of the paper prevents it from sagging.
As the sheet of paper 14 moves incrementally forward, the support arms 32 begin to unfold in the manner illustrated in FIG. 3, by pivoting outwardly from their first position 40. The rate of pivoting is controlled so as to match the rate of forward advance of the sheet of paper 14, preferably keeping the tips 42 of the arms 32 a short distance behind the forward edge 30 of the sheet of paper. The arms 32 thus form a scissors pattern in that they cross at a crossing point 44, but the arms are not joined together at the crossing point 44 in the manner of cutting scissors. As the sheet of paper 14 emerges ever-increasing amounts from the front face 34 of the printer, there is an increasing tendency for the sheet to sag downwardly toward the top surfaces of the arms 32. When such sagging occurs, the underside of the sheet 14 contacts the upper surfaces of the arms 32, and the sagging is arrested. The sheet 14 therefore continues outwardly from the printer along generally the same planar paper path 18 that it would have followed had it been made of an entirely rigid material.
In the intermediate position illustrated in FIG. 3, virtually the entire width and length of the sheet 14 are supported, but it is apparent that, as the arms 32 continue to pivot outwardly away from the first position 40, the greatest support from the arms 32 is provided nearest to the forward edge 30 of the sheet of paper. The portion of the sheet nearest the front face 34, that is, the portion most recently emerging from the printer 10, is supported only along its outer edges near the transverse edges of the sheet of paper 22 by the arms 32. There is therefore a tendency for the sheet in that region to bow downwardly, as illustrated at numeral 49 in FIG. 4. This bowing 49 of the trailing portion of the sheet of paper 14 is intentional in the design of the arms 32.
As the incremental outward pivoting of the arms 32 continues, eventually the sheet of paper 14 completes its contact with the paper conveying system 12 as a rearward edge 46 of the sheet of paper leaves the paper conveying system 12, and the sheet 14 is not advanced further. This point is termed the path end position, as it defines the end of the paper path 18. At this point, the pivoting support arms 32 have reached the position termed the second position 48, illustrated in FIG. 4. It will be seen that the view of FIG. 3, then, is of an intermediate
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�简单的单词，例如“幸福”，当你用波兰语说出来时，它们会遇到一个全新的难度。
Szczęście （SH-CH-泉-SH-CH-E）
最后的“e”是一个短的“e”，就像“bet“，但这些辅音都拼凑在一起，使其成为真正的绕口令。
或者试着发出所有只使用波兰语字母的最波兰语单词：
Żółć （ZH-OO-W-CH）
开头的“Ż”就像gara中的第二个gge并发出相同的声音。 “ł”的声音就像o中的“w”一样w湖 掌握这个词，你会被广泛的爱。 把它用在一个句子中，你将成为一个有你的脚的世界的着名王子。
另外，它意味着胆汁。
特别是这两个词是波兰人喜欢听外国人说的，因为他们强调了在宣读辅音和理解变音符号方面的两个最常见的困难。
数量和数量
用英语表达数量就像1,2,3一样容易......但在波兰，这是一个不同的故事。 22有两种说法，两种说法或第二种说法，它们是名词，形容词和代词相关的。
例如，两个是 两。 但是，这个变化甚至超过了上述的倾向。
- dwa koty =两只猫
- dwie kobiety =两个女人
- dwóchmężczyzn=两个男人
- dwiemarękami=用双手
- dwómosobom =给两个人
- dwaj panowie =两个男人（如先生/先生）
这个名单一直延续到22的诱惑方式，说2。 把它们联系在一起的数字方法真的与将它们与所有不同情况相匹配的困难相吻合。 我知道这并不会让你感觉好一些，但只要知道这个小小的语法块在很长一段时间内即使在波兰人中也是争论和迷恋的源泉。
这个单词 “SIE”
我们没有任何类似英文的东西，但最接近的翻译就是当你指的是“自我”，就像在自己，自己，
然而，当你看到它的行动，这可能是没有什么意义的外行。 把它看成是一个反身文章，这个人在做某事的时候会接受这个行为的后果。
例如，当我说： “Uczęsiępolskiego” 这意味着“我在学习波兰语”。
然而，动词“uczyć”的意思是教，因此这个句子可以被解读为“我自学波兰语”。 你用 ”SIE“在这句话中，表示你是这个行为的受益者，你正在做这件事，并且你正在教你自己。
Myjemy。
这意味着我们洗。 然而，如果你想说“我们自己洗澡”，就像你们所有人都在洗自己的身体一样，你会使用：
Myjemysię。
还有一个例子是你应该记住的一个简单的例子。
Ja nazywamsięAdam。
通俗地说，这意味着“我的名字是亚当”。它真正转化为“我称自己为亚当”，因此你需要 SIE 表示这就是你自己所说的。
要表明自己在为自己做点什么似乎是多余的，因为这很容易用英语推断，但在波兰，有必要说。
是不是有什么关于学习波兰这很容易或乐趣？
我很高兴我问。 就在这里。 以下是我喜欢的关于波兰语的几件事情，它使学习变得更加轻松和愉快：
- 没有文章 - 没有文章，所以你不必为那些学习语法规则; 然而，这些变态令人沮丧。
- 一年中的几个月 - 波兰人 几个月特别有趣 因为它们转化为关于一年中当时在自然界或世界上可能发生的不同意义。 Styczeń就是一个例子，即1月份，意味着与前一年的“见面”或“加入”符合新的要求。
- 坏词 - 他们可能会成为你学习的第一批，说实话，他们说很有趣，因为有这么多。
- 只有3时态 - 那就对了。 波兰语中只有现在，过去和将来的时态。
- 拼写和发音 - 与英语不同的是，波兰语中的单词完全是你拼写它们的方式，所以如果你掌握了拼音字母，没有任何意外。
如果你在学习之前还不知道其他斯拉夫表亲语言，那么波兰语是非常难学的。 然而，这里的人们对他们的语言和困难感到自豪， 因此，尽量抽出一些教训，随时讲一些话，他们会爱上你的。Reef walking is a great way to explore areas of reef uncovered at low tide. You can interact closely with the marine environment and discover a variety of marine plants and animals. Although reef walking is fun, special care is required as there can be negative impacts on the reef. Preparation and planning for a reef walk are the first steps to avoid reef damage, and ensure a successful outing. A good reef walk is dependent on tides and weather conditions and also what you wear on the day. Below are a few hints to make your reef walk a success.
- Visit reef walk locations in advance and check local tide time charts to find times of low spring tides. The best time for reef walking is during the low spring tides when, for a few days each fortnight, tides fall further than average and expose the intertidal area.
- Allow one hour either side of the predicted low tide time for adequate walking time. Keep watch on the incoming tide during the walk.
- Wear protective footwear at all times. During box jellyfish season (October-May), also wear protective leg wear, such as stockings or stinger suits.
- Slip, slop, slap! Wear maximum-protection sunscreen lotion, a broad-brimmed hat and long-sleeved shirt for protection against the sun.
- Use a bucket or container with a clear base for easy underwater viewing. A balance stick can be useful.
Many dangerous animals live on the reef flat or intertidal area, including cone shells, stinging hydroids and corals, and stone fish. These animals inject toxins which can cause serious injury or even kill you. To protect yourself from potential harm, avoid picking up, touching or treading on marine life. Get advice from a qualified guide or someone with a good knowledge of marine biology to find out if a particular animal is safe to touch.
Follow these guidelines to reduce human impact and protect the reef flat.
- Watch where you walk to avoid stepping on, and killing, any coral or sea life.
- Move along sand channels and avoid walking on any coral or other marine life.
- Follow the markers if on a marked trail and don't stray or take shortcuts.
- Take time to locate any regularly used trails if there is no marked trail.
- Use a pole or stick for balance only. Do not poke or probe sea life.
- Look but don't touch! Some marine life can deliver painful and dangerous stings. Check with an experienced guide before handling anything.
- Return boulders to their original position if over-turned. Many animals and plants shelter on the undersides of boulders and will soon die if they are exposed.
- Don't pick up or remove animals which are attached to the reef flat as they won't survive!
- Avoid walking amongst coral colonies in water deeper than your knees. This makes seeing into the water and balancing difficult.
- Don't stand on the edges of coral pools. Corals in this area are often fragile and easily damaged, particularly if you step in and out of the pool.
- Be aware of marine park collecting restrictions.
- Don't litter. Cigarette butts can be especially harmful if swallowed by marine animals which mistake them for food.
- Find out more from suitably qualified people, particularly in respect of specific site conditions. You take full responsibility and risk when you use this information.
See the Caring for the reef page for more information.
Places to go reef walking
Popular places to go reef walking with a tour guide include Lady Elliot Island, Heron Island and Green Island. A self-guiding walk is available at Geoffrey Bay, Magnetic Island. But remember, take special care and be aware of the dangers on the reef.Getting Started with Universal DesignAt a minimum, accessible web resources should be designed with good color contrast, be organized by clear, logical, structural hierarchies, be easily read by text-to-speech tools, and navigable through the keyboard and/or commands (not simply by use of a mouse or trackpad). When you design digital components for your classroom, make this easy-to-use WebAIM checklist your first stop when considering accessibility. Once you have familiarized yourself with the basic principles represented by this checklist, a more comprehensive set of guidelines is available through WAI-ARIA. Once you have created your digital resource, you can run it through automatic evaluation tools; here, you can submit a URL to access the WAVE Web Accessibility tool or run the tool as a browser extension for Chrome or Firefox.
The Mellon-funded *fluid project focuses on developing accessible software but also provides a helpful Design Handbook for you if you are designing a website or other web-based resource for your course. It covers not only issues related to physical disability, but also economic inclusion and global access. We also mention the brilliant book, Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age, which offers most of its thorough and very helpful content for free online. The University of Washington’s Center for Universal Design Education website provides a wealth of information that will help you; their Principles and Applications is a great place to start. And finally, our chapter mentions Jay Dolmage’s wonderful guide to UDL principles, which can be downloaded here.
Organizations related to particular disabilities, whether supported on the local, national, or international level, can provide further resources and information. BrailleSC, based in South Carolina, features a set of blog posts that are helpful for anyone interested in helping the visually impaired, but also lists regional resources. What is most relevant for most digital pedagogues is that BrailleSC has been working with MITH (Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities) to create a plug-in for making WordPress sites visible to the visually impaired. You can learn more about this project, and its mission to spread the word that “disabled users need to be able to participate fully in humanities research and teaching,” from this poster.
Faculty Focus has a great series of resources, including a post about how to deepen students' metacognitive skills and one on using multimedia tools to make your lectures more accessible. More general tips for using multimedia can be found here. To test the accessibility of websites that you are building for your students or are requiring them to interact with, browse this list of tools that can automatically check for you from the Web Accessibility Initiative, or, for checking manually, go through this checklist. If you are inspired by our chapter to consider screencasting, there are tips for accessible screencasts here.
Accessibility in the Digital Humanities CommunityEarly work in the DH community about accessibility focused on (and still focuses on!) issues of technological and economic inequality that present barriers to access for impoverished or marginalized communities. One recent article by Rick Godden and Anne-Marie Womack on Hybrid Pedagogy, “Making Disability Part of the Conversation,” provides a good introduction to these issues. Check out this report from Pew to learn about these matters, and keep in mind that first-generation scholars are disproportionately affected by this “digital divide.
Search for the work of George H. Williams to learn about DH-specific initiatives related to accessibility. His exhortation in Debates in the Digital Humanities that “we need to plan for a future in which our current digital resources continue to be not only useful but usable” has spurred many DH practitioners to consider accessibility. ProfHacker has published a piece he wrote with Jen Guiliano, “Accessibility and the Digital Humanities,” which advises DH scholars to make tools and resources that are accessible. His Make Your WordPress Site More Accessible, a ProfHacker post, focuses on this very popular and easy-to-use platform for blogging (which many teachers use to construct course websites). And an open-access digital copy of his chapter for Debates in the Digital Humanities, “Disability, Universal Design, and the Digital Humanities.” A more visually-oriented introduction can be found in Melissa Fortson’s slideshow, “Accessibility and the Digital Humanities.”
In its mission to create an accessible academic journal, The Journal of Interactive Pedagogy has published a truly helpful and comprehensive set of resources by Anne Donlon. It is organized into two parts: Practices to Implement, which provides a short set of guidelines and plugins to make digital assets more accessible to those with visual or cognitive impairments, and Readings and Further Resources, which links to other such arguments and lists of resources. Make sure to browse Issue 8 of JITP, a special issue on “Disability Studies Approaches to Pedagogy, Research, and Design.” Those who want to pursue accessible courses beyond these guidelines and resources should consider attending a two-day Accessible Future workshop.
Digital Humanities and Social JusticeSocial justice is related to the digital humanities in many ways, from using digital tools to recover untold stories to creating standards to keep everyone safe online, and from mapping global DH initiatives to ensuring the accessibility of digital assets. This digital humanities social justice project, a collective site initiated by Roopika Risam, maintains a “living document,” Creative and Critical Precepts for Digital Humanities Projects, as well as a list of scholars interested in DH and social justice, a bibliography, and a list of relevant DH projects. Andrea Rehn started a very thorough wiki that documents projects, communities, research, assignment sheets, and hashtags that connect the digital humanities and social justice. Follow the wiki’s matching hashtag -- #DHsocjust -- to learn more information. Better yet, contribute tweets with the #DHsocjust. The collective FemTechNet is a great activist community whose mission is clearly articulated in their manifesto. They also maintain a rich resource about ensuring accessibility. We recommend following FemTechNet on Facebook
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healthy toothpaste. As we know that Prevention is better than cure, the same is the case here. Preventing oral diseases is easier than getting rid of them.
Taking good care of your teeth may indicate that you may never have a Tartar or Calculus that requires to be get removed from different dental procedures.
Therefore, we advise you to keep your teeth clean and tidy by brushing your teeth every time after you have a meal. Moreover, it is suggested to avoid sugary and sweet items as they are the most attractive things for most dental problems.Demonstrate the power of genetic transformation students will glow with excitement when they transform bacteria with pglo plasmid ideal for ap biology lab 6. Transformation of bacteria with plasmids is important not only for studies in bacteria but also because bacteria are used as the means for both storing and replicating plasmids because of this, nearly all plasmids (even those designed for mammalian cell expression) carry both a bacterial origin of replication and an antibiotic. Learn biotechnology techniques first hand while discovering the relationship between bacterial transformation efficiency and plasmid dna concentration. Find the latest research, reviews and news about bacterial transformation from across all of the nature journals. Are you finding few to no colonies after dna transformation here is a simple troubleshooting checklist you can quickly do to find the problem. How can a plasmid be inserted into a bacterial cell how can transformed bacteria carrying a recombinant plasmid be distinguished from.
In this animation produced by wgbh and digizyme, inc, learn about bacterial transformation, the process by which dna plasmids are introduced into a bacterial cell's genome the animation presents the physical challenges of getting the plasmids through the cell's plasma membrane and the heat shock technique used. Genetic modification is an essential technique in research, medicine and plant breeding this recently revised kit with green fluorescent protein is designed for use by 14–16 year-old and post-16 students (eg, gcse, a level and equivalent courses) about this kit this practical kit provides: a safe practical. Some bacteria have another method of transferring dna and producing recombinants that does not require conjugation the conversion of one genotype into another by the introduction of exogenous dna (that is, bits of dna from an external source) is termed transformation transformation was discovered in streptococcus.
Ampicillin resistance ampicillin sensitive play pause audio text dna transformation involves the transfer of naked dna into a recipient cell in the first step, double-stranded donor dna binds to specific receptors on the surface of a competent cell copyright ｩ the mcgraw-hill companies, inc recipient cell. Bacterial transformation is a key step in molecular cloning, the goal of which is to produce multiple copies of a recombinant dna molecule prior steps for creating recombinant plasmids are described in traditional cloning basics and involve insertion of a dna sequence of interest into a vector backbone in transformation. Bacterial transformation is a natural process in which cells take up foreign dna from the environment at a low frequency after transformation, the cells may express the acquired genetic information, which may serve as a source of genetic diversity and potentially provide benefits to the host (eg, antibiotic resistance.
Transformation is the process that occurs when a cell ingests foreign dna from its surroundings transformation can occur in nature in certain types of. What is transformation in nature, some species of bacteria can acquire exogenous dna from the surrounding environment through a process called transformation the newly acquired genetic information is both stable and heritable in the laboratory, scientists can force bacteria like e coli to take up dna.
Teacher hi, my name is erin mckechnie and welcome to the glowing genes activity in this experiment you will conduct a bacterial transformation, which is a specific type of genetic engineering by using a plasmid vector you will insert two new genes into harmless e coli bacteria the first gene codes for green. Recently, a unique method for bacterial transformation using nanofibers to inoculate dna has been developed by naoto yoshida and colleagues we have verified the principle, transforming escherichia coli, yersinia enterocolitica and acinetobacter baumannii, and have established a user-friendly protocol a buffered. Transfer of plasmid dna into bacteria how bacteria are selected protein production and purification. Key concepts i: bacterial transformation genetic transformation occurs when a host organism takes in foreign dna and expresses the foreign gene in this part of the lab, you will introduce a gene for resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin into a bacterial strain that is killed by ampicillin if the susceptible bacteria incorporate.
Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be effected by artificial means in other cells for transformation to happen, bacteria must be in a state of competence, which might occur as a time-limited response to environmental conditions such as starvation and cell density transformation is. For more information, visit http://wwwbio-radcom/yt/bacterial-transformation-kit this video demonstrates how to perform a bacterial transformation using t.Box of Robbers
Frank Baum, author of The Wizard of Oz, wrote other delightful stories for children. Here is one of them, about a little girl whose curiosity almost starts a crime wave in the attic!
The Challenging Bull
This warning to bullying, bragging bulls first appeared in The Anita Hewett Animal Story Book, and is published here by kind permission of The Bodley Head.
Barney’s Winter Present
Barney is a stoat … at least he thinks he is. Could the winter snowfall have something to do with the change in Barney?
Toad of Toad Hall (Part 3)
Never has fate brought proud and popular Toad so low! But in order to escape from prison, even Toad is prepared to swallow his pride. Richard Hook’s illustrations are delightfully faithful to the spirit of Kenneth Grahame’s book.
Minnie the Floating Witch
One hot summer’s day, the clouds are floating past in the sky. And they are not all that’s floating!
Grogre the Golden Ogre (Part 2)
Grogre and Bogre meet a baby Slurm and go riding along a great river of fire.
An Eskimo Baby
Have you ever thought what it is like to be very young in the frozen lands of the Arctic? Lucy Diamond’s poem ponders the advantages and drawbacks.泰山川岛旅游推广用品 - 享受川岛风味的美食
在中年岛屿旅游旺季，四川和四川岛景区游客人数翻了一番。提前感谢您对前往四川岛旅游的热爱和支持。
上下川岛自驾游路线
方案1（通过新泰高速公路）
新泰高速公路太城出口转至路德路环市东路（环市东路西南，行驶约1.4公里，直行入环市中路）环市中路（沿环市中路，行驶约1.3公里，左转泰海路（沿台湾海路行驶约3公里，直行至S274） S274（广海高速公路）上下川高速公路出口（乘船到上川或夏川）。
方案2（没有新泰高速公路）
珠海市区 G105广澳高速公路关闭（沿广高高速公路，约4.4公里，左转进入西部沿海高速公路）西部沿海高速公路（沿西部沿海高速公路行驶约95公里，依靠右转进入坡道，上下高速公路出口（乘船到上川或夏川）。
广州广州环城高速公路（沿广州环城高速公路，行驶约29.7公里，直行进入广澳高速公路）广澳高速公路（沿广澳高速公路行驶约80公里，左转进入西部沿海高速公路）西部沿海高速公路（沿西海岸高速公路，行驶约95公里，右转入匝道，上下四川高速公路出口山嘴港码头（乘船到上川或夏川）。
交通提示
1.由于车辆不能去岛上，自驾车需要将车停在码头停车费：37元/24小时。
2.从山崎码头乘坐35分钟的船到白川岛，15分钟即可到达川川岛风景区。
3.乘船时间
1）9月10日至4月15日的淡季航班时刻表
（仅供参考，视实际情况而定）：
山嘴港---＆gt;（上）夏川岛：早班：08：30，最后一班：16：30。
（上）Xiachuan Island ---＆gt;山嘴港：早班：08：00，最后一?啵?16：00。
2）9月10日至4月15日的旺季航班时刻表
（仅供参考，视实际情况而定）：
山嘴港---＆gt;（上）夏川岛：早班：08：30，每小时，最后一班：18：30。
（上）Xiachuan Island ---＆gt;山嘴港：早班：08：00，每小时，最后一班：18：00。
有关往返四川和四川的航班的更多信息，请查看公共号码中的“航班”以了解详情。
夏川岛上川岛位于广东省台山市。它位于蓝色的大海中，位于北回归线的南侧。北纬22°，属亚热带海洋性季风气候。年平均气温23°C，气候温和，四季如春。上下川岛总面积225.5平方公里。它拥有丰富的旅游资源和20多个大小岛屿。它有很长的海岸线和许多潮滩。
上下川岛地图
川岛港川口港
除了美丽的岛屿风光，上下川岛还拥有大量原始生态森林和新奇的野生动物。在这两个美丽的岛屿上，您可以遇到温顺的牛群，在宁静的田野中漫步。顽皮而可爱的猕猴在丛林中玩耍，无数美丽的蝴蝶在三三两两地跳舞，松鼠和野兔。班车尖叫。上下川岛高度重视旅游开发和生态保护，建成了广东省最大的生态保护区。
Hawan岛，Hawan岛
上川岛三州港
它有景点，酒店，简单的村庄和村民。
夏川湾牛塘湾
上湾湾大湾海
在夏川岛上川岛，你可以看到原始的生活紧张，无论潮滩，红树林，渔港，渔船，沉船，都不会过于荒凉，也不会变成人为的形状。
上川岛鱼排
上川岛欢迎石材
Xiachuan Island Coconut Grove Lover Road
上下川岛是白色和沙质的，是人们最容易看到的地方。白天，您可以步入村庄，体验典型的海滨乡村风格。在晚上，当红色的天空已满，或者移动的姿势完全显露出来。
上川岛金沙滩
上川岛银滩
从海上返回的渔民停泊在岸上只有桨的船;平静的湖面被阳光反射，反映出红树林斑驳的光影。这种场景非常像“落云和孤云。一种颜色的视觉美。”
岛上有许多海滩，每个海滩都有不同的特色。大海凉爽干净，沙滩柔软舒适。
上川岛飞翔海滩
上下川岛是摄影师拍摄梦幻海岸的最佳场所。他们怪石头，痕迹就像刀和凿子，颜色是多变的，白色的波浪滚动，如果你带过滤器，你可以拍摄一个非常美丽的场景。
Xiachuan Island Influx Trail
夏川岛观音山
上川岛上川公墓
上川岛九龙洞
上川岛棋盘山
上川岛乐川大佛
上川岛葡萄牙王柱
上川岛，香港仔与峨眉山。
在Kawakami岛，您可以乘坐快艇前往鱼筏吃原始的海鲜。鱼筏都被生活在水面上的“家庭”所包围。由木块制成的网状文化笼是钓鱼筏。川岛拥有优良的水质，并且富含优质鱼类，如金鲤鱼和石斑鱼。一些虾，蜗牛和螃蟹也是当地特色菜。当地还有一些品种无法命名
Xiachuan Island Fish Steak - Happy Isles
上川岛王玉石
上川岛飞翔海滩
旅行是一种疾病。一旦被感染，你就再也无法摆脱它了。它也是一种传染病，最终你可能将疾病传染给别人，你根本就不想
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e a basso contenuto di alcol contenenti una piccola quantità di zucchero, è secco, vino di mele, brut champagne. Non dovresti bere liquori, liquori, vini fortificati, poiché contengono molti carboidrati.
Dopo aver bevuto alcol, è necessario seguire il livello della glicemia, se c'è una diminuzione degli indicatori, è necessario mangiare cibi ricchi di carboidrati (caramelle al cioccolato, una fetta di pane bianco), ma in piccole quantità. È necessario controllare il livello di glicemia per tutto il giorno successivo.
Vodka con alti livelli di zucchero nel sangue
La vodka riduce la glicemia e come funziona il diabete? C'è un mito che l'iperglicemia possa essere trattata con la vodka. Il contenuto di etanolo nella bevanda è in grado di abbassare il livello di zucchero nel sangue, ma quando entra nel corpo del paziente, l'alcol reagisce con i farmaci che una persona assume regolarmente e porta a gravi conseguenze. Di conseguenza, può svilupparsi ipoglicemia o complicanze più gravi.
Controindicazioni categoriali all'uso di alcol:
- pancreatite acuta, cronica, epatite;
- insufficienza renale;
- neuropatia;
- livelli elevati di trigliceridi e LDL nel sangue;
- diabete di tipo 2 e farmaci ipoglicemici;
- livelli glicemici instabili.
Sintomi clinici di ipoglicemia
L'ipoglicemia da alcol si manifesta con i seguenti sintomi:
- contenuto di glucosio ridotto a 3,0;
- ansia, irritabilità;
- mal di testa;
- costante sensazione di fame;
- tachicardia, respiro rapido;
- mani tremanti;
- pallore della pelle;
- occhi divisi o sguardo fisso;
- sudorazione eccessiva;
- perdita di orientamento;
- abbassare la pressione sanguigna;
- convulsioni, convulsioni epilettiche.
Quando la condizione si deteriora, la sensibilità delle parti del corpo diminuisce, l'attività motoria, la coordinazione dei movimenti è disturbata. Se lo zucchero scende al di sotto del 2,7, si verifica un coma ipoglicemico. Dopo aver migliorato la condizione, una persona non ricorda cosa gli è successo, perché un tale stato porta a una violazione dell'attività cerebrale.
Il primo aiuto nello sviluppo dell'ipoglicemia è l'uso di alimenti ricchi di carboidrati facilmente digeribili. Questi sono succhi di frutta, tè dolce, dolciumi. Per le forme gravi di patologia, è richiesto il glucosio per via endovenosa.
L'alcol influisce sui livelli di zucchero nel sangue, aumenta la glicemia? Bevande forti portano allo sviluppo di ipoglicemia e altre complicazioni diabetiche, a volte aumentano il rischio di infarto, ictus, neuropatia. I diabetici dovrebbero smettere di usare tali prodotti.
L'effetto dell'alcool sul corpo nel diabete
La base del trattamento di molte malattie, incluso il diabete mellito di tipo 1 o 2, è una certa dieta dietetica. Frequenti errori insignificanti nella dieta o il ritorno del paziente alle vecchie abitudini alimentari possono aggravare il corso del processo patologico e causare conseguenze irreversibili. I prodotti alcolici possono influire negativamente sul corpo anche di una persona perfettamente sana, quindi dovrebbero essere usati con estrema cautela e raramente utilizzati da persone che soffrono di qualsiasi tipo di diabete.
In che modo l'alcol influisce sul corpo di un diabetico?
La condizione principale per la compensazione del diabete e la prevenzione delle possibili complicanze è il mantenimento dei normali valori di glucosio nel sangue.
Questo può essere ottenuto utilizzando semplici regole:
- seguire una dieta speciale, che consiste nel limitare quotidianamente la quantità di carboidrati;
- assumere farmaci per ridurre il valore di zucchero nel sangue, tipico della malattia di tipo 2;
- Eseguire secondo il regime prescritto dal medico iniezioni di insulina breve e prolungata (necessaria per il diabete di tipo 1).
Per molte persone che si sono confrontate per la prima volta con una diagnosi di diabete, è difficile accettare immediatamente un nuovo stile di vita, oltre ad abbandonare la dieta abituale, che almeno qualche volta o solo durante le vacanze, ma c'erano bevande forti. Questo è il motivo per cui è importante che ogni paziente sappia se i diversi tipi di alcol sono compatibili con i requisiti dietetici raccomandati e quale tipo di questo prodotto ha il minimo danno.
I processi che si verificano nel corpo sotto l'influenza dell'alcol:
- L'assunzione di glucosio ematico prodotta dal fegato viene rallentata, il che aumenta il carico sull'organo. Nel caso di un imprevisto bisogno di glucosio, il fegato non sarà in grado di riempire le sue riserve in tempo a causa del rilascio di glicogeno.
- I carboidrati assunti con una persona con alcol vengono assorbiti più lentamente, il che è più pericoloso per le persone con malattia di tipo 1, quando l'insulina viene ingerita per mezzo di iniezioni, formando un eccesso. Livelli elevati di ormone al momento del consumo di alcool porta alla fame delle cellule e può peggiorare la salute umana. In uno stato di intossicazione, le persone che soffrono di diabete sono in grado di saltare i primi segnali di ipoglicemia, cioè un forte calo dei valori di glucosio nel sangue, assumendo le loro sensazioni come un malessere normale dopo una bevanda alcolica.
- L'alcol, così come molti prodotti, eccezioni nel menu del paziente, è piuttosto alto in termini di calorie. Va ricordato che nella composizione dell'alcol non sono necessari nutrienti per la partecipazione ai processi metabolici, quindi porta a un eccessivo deposito di lipidi nel sangue e all'obesità pericolosa per i diabetici.
- Le malattie croniche esistenti del fegato e dei reni sono esacerbate e il corso di varie patologie del sistema cardiovascolare è aggravato.
- Dopo l'ingestione di alcol, l'appetito aumenta, quindi una persona può iniziare a consumare incontrollatamente carboidrati, portando il corpo a iperglicemia (un forte aumento del valore di zucchero nel sangue).
- L'alcol etilico, che fa parte delle bevande alcoliche, contribuisce alla sconfitta dei nervi periferici.
È importante ricordare che i pazienti con diabete dovrebbero assumere periodicamente determinati farmaci al fine di mantenere i vasi sanguigni e ridurre al minimo il rischio di un rapido sviluppo di complicanze che non possono essere compatibili anche con una piccola quantità di qualsiasi tipo di alcol.
Quali tipi di alcol è preferibile per il diabete?
Quando si sceglie l'alcol, i pazienti con diabete devono prestare attenzione a diverse caratteristiche contemporaneamente:
- la quantità di carboidrati presentati come vari additivi che conferiscono all'alcol un gusto ricco e aumentano il contenuto calorico del prodotto;
- la quantità di alcol etilico nella bevanda.
Secondo molti esperti nel campo della dieta, 1 g di alcol nella sua forma pura è di 7 kcal e la stessa quantità di grasso contiene 9 kcal. Ciò suggerisce un alto contenuto calorico di bevande alcoliche, pertanto un consumo eccessivo di alcol comporta un rapido aumento di peso.
Per prevenire lo sviluppo dell'obesità, le persone con diabete possono bere le seguenti bevande forti:
- vodka / brandy - non più di 50 ml;
- vino (secco) - fino a 150 ml;
- birra - fino a 350 ml.
I tipi di alcolici proibiti includono:
- liquori;
- cocktail dolci, che contengono bevande gassate e succhi;
- liquori;
- vini dolci e fortificati, champagne dolce e semi-dolce.
È importante ricordare che l'alcol deve essere consumato in piccole quantità, in piccole porzioni ea lunghi intervalli.
La tabella presenta gli indicatori di alcol calorico:
Diabete e alcol
Alle persone con diabete viene prescritta una dieta speciale. C'è una lista di cibi che è proibito usare. Include bevande alcoliche. Proviamo a capire perché l'alcol è così dannoso nel diabete.
Danno di alcol nel diabete
L'alcol è la base per lo sviluppo dell'ipoglicemia - il processo di riduzione della concentrazione di glucosio nel sangue. Ciò è particolarmente sentito quando le bevande alcoliche vengono consumate senza cibo ricco di carboidrati. È anche categoricamente impossibile bere tra i pasti e dopo un'attività fisica prolungata.
Qualsiasi conseguenza del consumo di alcol dipende dalla quantità di etanolo che è entrato nel corpo. Qualsiasi bevanda che contenga alcol può causare ipoglicemia. L'alcol nel diabete causa una forma grave di questa malattia.
La combinazione più pericolosa di alcol e diabete mellito per uomini e donne si osserva nei seguenti casi:
- C'è una forte predisposizione all'ipoglicemia.
- Se c'è una probabilità di un forte aumento dei livelli di trigliceridi. Ciò porterà ad una rottura del metabolismo dei lipidi.
- Non puoi bere con la malattia della cirrosi e dell'epatite cronica. Queste malattie sono una buona base per il verificarsi del diabete.
- Anche la pancreatite cronica non è compatibile con l'alcol. La malattia provoca la comparsa di diabete secondario.
- I diabetici di tipo 2 non sono autorizzati a combinare alcol con metformina. Ciò porterà ad acidosi lattica.
Tipi di diabete
Il diabete è diviso in due tipi:
- Nel primo tipo di malattia è consentita una dose moderata e minore di alcol. Questo ti permette di acquisire la sensibilità all'insulina, con la quale puoi controllare la glicemia. Ma non usare regolarmente questo metodo, altrimenti ci saranno conseguenze negative. La dose consentita per le donne è inferiore a 2 volte inferiore rispetto agli uomini. Non dovresti bere alcolici a stomaco vuoto e di notte.
- Bere con il diabete di tipo 2 dovrebbe stare molto attento, è auspicabile rinunciarvi del tutto. Il fatto è che in questa forma di malattia, il metabolismo di una persona è disturbato, le sostanze nocive vengono eliminate molto male dal corpo, il che può portare ad un grave avvelenamento. Inoltre, l'alcol è incompatibile con alcuni farmaci. Se il paziente ha una completa dipendenza dall'insulina, l'alcol è severamente proibito.
Gruppi di alcolici
Tutte le bevande alcoliche possono essere divise in tre gruppi. È molto importante sapere perché il diabete ha due tipi di varietà.
- Bevande alcoliche contenenti una fortezza di oltre 400. Tra questi vi sono la vodka, il brandy, il brandy, lo scotch, il gin. Contengono poco zucchero, quindi sono autorizzati a includere nella dieta per i diabetici, ma solo il tipo 1.
- Alcool con una forza inferiore a 400. Contengono molto zucchero. Questi includono vino, champagne, cocktail, ecc. È vietato alle persone di bere 1 e 2 tipi.
- Un gruppo separato è la birra. Questa bevanda nel diabete di tipo 2 è consentita.
Conseguenze del bere alcolici
Nelle persone con diabete, lo zucchero non si trasforma in energia. Tutto il glucosio in eccesso lascia il corpo con l'urina. Se c'è un forte calo di zucchero, allora è pericoloso per gli umani. Questo processo è chiamato ipoglicemia.
L'alcol aumenta il rischio di ipoglicemia. Allo stesso tempo, l'attività del cuore, dei vasi sanguigni e del pancreas è disturbata. Se ci sono disturbi del sistema nervoso, l'a
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سرقت مسلحانه از بانك صادرات جم ناكام ماند ◄哈弗福德学院毕业证成绩单
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Haverford College Samples of graduation certificates Dealing with Graduation Certificate Purchase of a diploma
哈弗福德学院（哈弗福德）是美国纽约的一所领先的私立院校，成立于1833年。
学院所有的学生都是本科，而且几乎所有的学生都住校。
哈弗福德学院（哈弗福德）由人类学学院、考古学学院、天文学学院、生物学系、化学系、计算机科学学院、经济学系、英语系、美术系、法语系、地质学学院、德语系、历史系、艺术史系、意大利语系、数学系、音乐学院、哲学系、物理学系、政治学系、心理学系、宗教学院、俄语系、社会学学院、西班牙语系等数十个学院组成。
哈弗福德学院（哈弗福德）被普林斯顿评论评为进校最困难的学校之一，在美国所有入围的高等院校中位居第18名。
在美国新闻与世界报道对美国文理学院的排名当中，哈弗福德学院（哈弗福德）遥遥领先，位居2006年度、2007年度第九，在2008年排名第十。
学术信息强势专业生物、经济、政治、英语文学著名校友DaveBarry-HumorColumnistRobertFeinland-PainterGeraldM.Levin-ChairmanandCEOofTimeWarnerMaryaMazor-FilmDirectorNormanPearlstine-EditorofWallStreetJournalandTime,Inc.TheodoreWilliamRichards-NobelLaureateinChemistryRobSimmons-U.S.CongressmanforConnecticutJosephTaylor-NobelLaureateinPhysicsJohnWhitehead-DeputyU.S.SecretaryofStateJuanWilliams-PoliticalCommentator.校园生活住宿哈弗福德学院98%的学生都选择住在学校内。
学校提供从单人间和双人间的住宿选择，绝大多数学生都选择住在单人间里。
同时学校提供有多人套间，2-6人共享一座大房子，但是每个人的房间都是单人间，并配有厨房和浴室。
假如你和你的朋友不想因为被分到不同宿舍而分开的话，可以向Drinker,HCA,Kim,或者theNorthDorms递交申请组成一个FloorGroup，这样就能保证你们被安排到一起住宿了。
餐饮哈弗福德学院为学生准备了色香味俱全、营养搭配均衡的饭菜，并且保证学生花的每一分钱都能换来最高质量的食物。
同时学校定期进行卫生检查和设备维护，确保食物的安全。
所有学生都必须订20餐每周的MealPlans。
可以在HaverfordDiningCenter和BrynMawrdininghalls使用。
附带6次guestpasses和$50的CoopCash(只能在CoopSnackBar使用)。
学校提供的饭菜基本都是西餐，所以中国学生可能会不太适应。
校园生活哈弗福德学院的特色之一是customprogram。
这个项目的开始阶段和其他学校帮助新生熟悉校园的orientation基本类似，不同之处在于，在Haverford，这个项目会延续一整年。
住在一层楼的人(通常是十几个人)为一个customgroup。
一个组里，有约1/3的高年级学生，他们负责给新生提供不同领域的帮助，有专门负责你学术指导的，有负责帮助熟悉不同文化的等等。
这一年一个小组的人会以组的形式参加很多活动，比如每个星期的讨论会，或者各种自己组织的娱乐活动。
这个项目的功能是在大学能够建立起类似高中“班级”的概念，让每个人都觉得有所归属，让新生更好的适应大学离开家的生活。
对于我们国际学生，这个项目的意义就更大了，毕竟我们远离父母，远离熟悉的文化，一切都是陌生的。
这个项目能够让留学生们真正接触美国人、融入他们的文化圈子。
另一个特色的是honorcode。
可以理解为校规校纪，但不是硬性的规定，更偏重道德的约束。
比如考试是把卷子带走自己做，这时就要靠HonorCode来约束自己不准参考复习资料，不许超时等等。
Honorcode的道德准则不仅应用于学术，还有社交，比如“真诚待人”等等。
免费音乐活动往往是在地下室的Lunt（学生宿舍），毗邻总是受欢迎的Lunt咖啡吧。
专业的FUNK，摇滚，蓝调，爵士乐队由学生组织---音乐会系列联盟。
学生音乐创造了一个充满活力的音乐社区，形成了一个带折衷主义风格的校园。
哈弗福特拥有各种实践设施，录音室，和唱片公司，黑松鼠工作室，他们发布编辑哈弗福特学生乐队的相册。
学生还拥有自己的广播电台，伍兹霍尔研究中心电台，广播流式音频等设备。
学生出版物包括Bi-CollegeNews，即与学生布林莫尔女子学院联合创立的新闻期刊；另外还有HaverfordReview学生文学杂志，theHaverfordsatire/humormagazine;theHaverfordJournal等等。
许多学生都通过哈弗福特的志愿者协调组织参与了志愿服务的方式。
由于哈弗福特接近费城，志愿人员的机会，是尤其丰富的。
行动主义也是学生和群体生活的一部分，如两性关系联盟（SAGA），学生新民主主意联盟（STAND），大赦国际，校园共和联盟，民主联盟。
学生绝大多数政治上是自由的，但并非没有“所谓的”保守分子。
学校强调的是听取许多方面意见的重要性，摒弃不尊重或刻薄，并在精神上遵守荣誉守则。
周边环境位置哈弗福德学院位于费城郊外的的哈弗福德，校内安静而庄重，校外则是历史文化悠久的费城。
文化生活该校属于宾州三校联盟。
费城作为美国五大城市之一，拥有世界级的博物馆，著名的餐馆，专业的体育团队(包括国人熟知的NBA球队费城76人队)以及众多的剧院。
自然景观哈弗福德学院周边并没有许多娱乐设施，小镇地处费城主干道，并以富有著名，是居住生活的好地方。
气候宾州气候温和湿润,适宜人居住。
夏季最高平均气温在30°C,冬季最低平均气温在-4°C。
交通哈弗福德学院距离费城只有20分钟的车城，费城作为美国五大城市之一，拥有世界级的博物馆，著名的餐馆，专业的体育团队(包括国人熟知的NBA球队费城76人队)以及众多的剧院。
机场/接机信息:哈弗福德学院最近的机场是费城国际机场。
哈弗福德方便乘坐�
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منابع:
1- کتاب تاریخ ایران از نگاه مورخان، نشر ژرف، چاپ دوم 1391
2- خاطرات سیاسی امین الدوله، ص ٢٢، ٣٤؛ اعتمادالسلطنه، کتاب خلسه، ص ٨٦؛ بامداد، رجال ایران، ص ٤٠٧، ٤١١؛ فرهاد معتمد، سپهسالار اعظم، ص 17
3- تاریخ بی پی، ج1، ص370
4- Henry Rawlinson: England and Russia in the East. Reprint of 1875 ,Adamant Media Coorporation 2005,
5-ا.س.ملیکف. استقرار دیکتاتوری رضا خان در ایران، ترجمه سیروس ایزدی، شرکت سهامی کتابهای جیبی، 1358، ص30
6-یحیی دولت آبادی، حیات یحیی، جلد چهارم، انتشارات فردوسی، 1361، صفحات 150 و 164
7- قضاوت تاریخ، ص ۳۷۹
انتهای پیامOyuncular : Kate Winslet , Jennifer Connelly , Patrick Wilson , Jackie Earle Haley , Ty Simpkins
Senaryo : Todd Field , Tom Perrotta
Yapımcı : Todd Field , Kent Alterman
Oscar adayı senarist ve yönetmen Todd Field’ın son filmi Little Children’da, Kate Winslet, Jennifer Connelly ve Patrick Wilson başrollerde. Tom Perrotta’nın kitabından uyarlanan Little Children, bir avuç insanın parklarda, havuzlarda ve sokaklarda şaşırtıcı ve tehlikeli biçimde kesişen küçük dünyalarına odaklanıyor.ELECTRONIC PRINCIPLES - OD1647 - LESSON 1/TASK 1
The alternating voltage is assumed to be an effective value
(since it is not specified to be otherwise). Apply the Ohm's
Ieff = ---------
Ieff = 6 amperes
(Iavg). To convert the effective value of current to the average
value of current, you must first determine the peak or maximum
value of current, Imax.
Imax = 1.414 x Ieff
Imax = 1.414 x 6 amperes
Imax = 8.484 amperes
You can now find Iavg. Just substitute 8.484 amperes in the Iavg
formula and solve for Iavg.
Iavg = 0.636 x Imax
Iavg = 0.636 x 8.484 amperes
Iavg = 5.4 amperes (rounded off to one decimal place)
Remember, you can use the Ohm's Law formulas to solve for any
purely resistive ac circuit problem. Use the formulas in the
same manner as you would to solve for a dc circuit problem.
In the preceding task, we discussed magnetism, analysis of
inductive and capacitive circuits, and the production of
basic fundamentals of semiconductors, including PNP and NPNSkip to 0 minutes and 7 seconds MARIAN SCOTT: We often hear in the news about endangered species, plastic pollution, poor air quality and its impact in health, but also the benefits of renewable energy, the green economy, and sustainability. With modern technology, many aspects of our lives and our environment are being routinely measured. How can we make sense of these data and use them to understand what impacts our actions have on our planet? In this course, you will learn more about the power of data science in the field of environmental monitoring and renewables.
Skip to 0 minutes and 37 seconds JETHRO BROWELL: Over six feet we’ll introduce and explain some of the skills and tools needed when thinking about environmental data. Working with experts and professionals, we’ll analyse real world data reflecting some of today’s most pressing environmental issues, from climate change, floods and droughts, to energy, renewables, and making an increasing contribution to our energy systems that are heavy weather dependent. As a result, forecasting has become increasingly important to manage supply and demand which have to balance in real time. Data science allows us to produce accurate wind and solar power forecasts from numerical weather predictions and historic data.
Skip to 1 minute and 11 seconds MARIAN SCOTT: As recently as a few decades ago, many rivers suffered from industrial pollution. But now water quality has improved and fish have returned. Looking at data, we can identify and measure the effectiveness of regulatory interventions and inform future policy decisions. Using data science, we can better understand how our environment is changing, what might be driving those changes, how to manage the state of our environment better, and even how to consider what might happen in the future.Statuary of Grand Central Terminal
Jules-Alexis Coutan, sculptor
Hercules, Mercury, and Minerva Above the South Entrance to Grand Central Terminal
Photo © Jackie Craven
Grand Central Terminal's South Facade, Without Surrounding Motorized Traffic
Photo © Salim Virji from flickr.com (CC BY-SA 2.0)
"As a bullet train seeks its target, shining rails in every part of our great country are aimed at Grand Central Station, heart of the nation's greatest city. Drawn by the magnetic force of the fantastic metropolis, day and night great trains rush toward the Hudson River, sweep down its eastern bank for 140 miles. flash briefly by the long red row of tenement houses south of 125th Street, dive with a roar into the 2 1/2 mile tunnel which burrows beneath the glitter and swank of Park Avenue and then... Grand Central Station! Crossroads of a million lives! Gigantic stage on which are played a thousand dramas daily."
--Opening from "Grand Central Station," broadcast over the NBC Radio Blue Network, 1937
The grand, Beaux Arts building once known as "Grand Central Station" is actually a terminal, because it is the end of the line for trains. The south entrance to Grand Central Terminal is adorned by Jules-Alexis Coutan's 1914 symbolic statuary, which surrounds the terminal's iconic clock. Fifty feet high, Mercury, the Roman god of travel and business, is flanked by the wisdom of Minerva and the strength of Hercules. The clock, 14 feet in diameter, was made by the Tiffany Company.Yeni nesil ön antreman tam olarak başlamanız, enerjinizi korumanız ve kişisel olarak en iyinize ulaşmanız gerekiyor. Yenilikçi, bilim destekli formülümüz, patlayıcı enerjiyi, zihinsel odaklanmayı, kas pompalarını, performansı, dayanıklılığı, hidrasyonu ve daha fazlasını destekler.
- Odağınızı ve yoğunluğunuzu artırın
- Sarsıntı veya çarpma olmadan enerjiyi ve dayanıklılığı artırın
- Kas dayanıklılığını artırın ve pompalayın
- Besin emilimini ve hidrasyonu en üst düzeye çıkarın
- TANIM
Sıkı antrenman yapıyorsun. Yoğun bir şekilde antrenman yapıyorsun. Ödün vermeden her antrenman seansından en iyi şekilde yararlanmak istersiniz. Ve her seferinde performansınızı güçlendirebilecek bir ön antrenmana ihtiyacınız var. Animal Primal Preworkout ile tanışın — Animal’ın şimdiye kadarki en kapsamlı antrenman öncesi takviyesi, her türlü antrenman seansını ezmeniz için tasarlandı.
Doğru kombinasyonu bulmak için yorulmadan çalıştık Animal ismine layık olabilecek n içerik. İlk olarak, pompa ile başlıyoruz, ancak herhangi bir pompanın yapabileceği bir şey değil. Animal Primal Preworkout, çığır açan patentli 3DPump®’ı kullanır. Sadece değerli “pompa” için nitrik oksidi artırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda egzersiz kapasitesini ve dayanıklılığını artırmaya yardımcı olur ve vasküler endotelyal fonksiyonu, diğer bir deyişle vaskülariteyi optimize etmeye yardımcı olur†.
Ayrıca Beta Alanine, Betaine ve Taurine’i güçlü bir dayanıklılık üçlüsü olarak birleştiren bir Muscle Endurance kompleksine sahiptir. Beta Alanin, bırakma dürtüsüyle mücadelede kullanılan hayati bir bileşendir. Başka bir deyişle, daha uzun ve daha sıkı antrenman yapabileceksiniz.
Ve sıkı antrenman yaptığınızda, odağınızı korumanız gerekir. Kafanızı demir oyununda tutmanıza yardımcı olmak için Primal Preworkout, nörotransmitter üretiminde yer alan amino asit Tirozin, beyin sağlığı için Huperzine A ve enerji metabolizmasını destekleyen ve yardımcı olan Kolin Bitartrate’den oluşan Odak ve Yoğunluk Kompleksimiz aracılığıyla performansa odaklanma sağlar. beyin, gelişmiş zihinsel dayanıklılık ve odaklanma için mesajlar gönderir†.
Bu karışım patentli Teacrine® ile tamamlanmıştır. Pek çok faydası arasında, gerginlik hissi olmadan enerji artışı, görevleri yerine getirme motivasyonu, zihinsel enerji ve yorgunluk hissinde azalmalar yer alır†.
Hızlı ve Sürdürülebilir Enerji Kompleksimiz, Animal Primal Preworkout’un enerji çekirdeğidir. Yeşil çay, kahve çekirdeği özü ve guarana’dan oluşan bitkisel bir kompleks ile birlikte denenmiş ve gerçek kafeinin bir kombinasyonu ile güçlendirilmiştir.
Uygun hidrasyon, maksimum performans için anahtardır. Bu nedenle, bu yoğun antrenman seanslarından geçmenize yardımcı olmak için kas hidrasyonunu desteklemek için bir Elektrolit Kompleksi ekledik. Besin alımını desteklemek için Astragin ve daha fazla ATP’nin üretilmesinden sorumlu önemli bir enzim olan sitrat sentaz üretimine yardımcı olan Senactiv’in bir kombinasyonu ile bunu tamamladık.
Animal Primal Preworkout ile kendinizi sınırlarınızı zorlayarak antrenmanlarınızı en üst düzeye çıkarın.Enerjiyi ve dayanıklılığı artırır†
- Kas hidrasyonunu destekler†
- Yoğun odaklanmayı destekler†
- Besin alımını desteklemek için Astragin® içerir†
- Daha fazla ATP üretiminden sorumlu olan önemli bir enzim olan sitrat sentaz üretimine yardımcı olan Senactiv® içerir.
- Harika tatma, karıştırması kolay大卫 · 海曼说，这项研究表明咳嗽和打喷嚏产生的飞沫可能比原先想象的还要传播得更远。如果这些证据得到支持的话，那么戴口罩可能与保持社交距离同样有效，甚至更有效。大卫 · 海曼同时是世卫组织传染病战略和技术咨询小组主席。
△美国《财富》网站报道
业内专家表示，梅西百货可能只是大型连锁零售商普遍裁员的开始。
△海蒂在英国《卫报》发文
美国首次申请失业救济人数创历史新高
美国劳工部4月2日发�
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یتهای اکتشافی، استخراجی و بهرهبرداری معادن را سازمان نظام مهندسی معدن برای وزارت صنعت انجام داده که تاکنون اطلاعات شفافی در این زمینه نه از سوی وزارت صنعت و یا سازمان نظام مهندسی معدن اطلاعرسانی نشده است.Superhero themed Variables and Open Sentences Task Cards provide for differentiation by offering several levels of difficulty. Cards can be used with the whole class, small groups or individual students. Printing on cardstock and laminating the cards ensures that they can be used multiple times.
Cards 1-4 ask students to identify the variable
Cards 5-12 ask students to match a word problem to the number sentence that could be used to solve it.
Cards 13-34 ask students to solve for the variable
Cards 36-40 ask students which of four word problems match the number sentence
• 40 task cards
• Record sheet
• Answer key
• Game board
• 10 ways to use task cards
VA SOL 5.18 The student will
• a) investigate and describe the concept of variable;
• b) write an open sentence to represent a given mathematical relationship, using a variable;
• c) model one-step linear equations in one variable, using addition and subtraction; and
• d) create a problem situation based on a given open sentence, using a single variable.
VA SOL 6.18 The student will solve one-step linear equations in one variable involving whole number coefficients and positive rational solutions.
Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers.
Use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical problem; understand that a variable can represent an unknown number, or, depending on the purpose at hand, any number in a specified set.What is a PICC line?
PICC stands for “peripherally inserted central catheter”. It is a soft, flexible, intravenous (I.V.) line or straw that is about 20 to30 cm long. The line is inserted through a vein in the arm or foot and threaded into one of the major blood vessels leading to the heart. It might also be referred to as a “long line”.
Why does my baby need a PICC line?
A PICC line is ideal for babies needing IV access for a long time. Your baby may need a PICC line for giving medications or fluid for nutrition. It reduces the need for lots of needles and cannulas. It can stay in place for many days to weeks.
Will my baby need another IV cannula?
Even with a PICC line in, an IV cannula might be needed for giving blood or medications.
How are PICC lines inserted?
The PICC line is inserted by a trained health care professional using a sterile procedure. A vein is selected – usually in the leg or the arm.
After the PICC line is put in, an x-ray is taken to make sure it is in the right place. The length of time it takes to place the PICC line in babies varies.
Your baby will be given appropriate pain relief during the procedure and receive support to help reduce pain and stress.
The doctor or nurse will talk to you about the procedure before it begins. Please feel free to ask them if you have any questions.
What are the complications?
Though uncommon the complications that can occur are:
• Infection of the PICC line
• The PICC line may leak
• Inflammation of the vein (thrombophlebitis)
• Vascular perforation (very, very rare)
- Movement of the line either further into or out of the vein
- Blockage of the line that requires removal and replacement
PICC lines are observed carefully and if any of the above complications are noted, the medical team are immediately notified.
For further information:
Shutter Health CPMC: www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/piccline-ped-ws.htmlIn the spring of 1966, James Coleman, a Johns Hopkins sociologist, checked into a motel in Washington, D.C., and shut himself off from the outside world. He did so because of a single paragraph in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Section 402 required that the commissioner of education conduct a survey and report to the president and Congress "concerning the lack of availability of equal educational opportunities for individuals by reason of race, color, religion, or national origin in public educational institutions." The report had to be filed within two years of the law's enactment, so once President Lyndon Johnson made it official, in July of 1964, the clock had started ticking.
The Office of Education, then inside the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, spent the next several months debating how to move forward. By the time the bureaucratic bickering had ended, the commissioner had reached out to Coleman and handed him an unprecedented task: to gather a team and survey the entire United States to determine whether public education was fair. Coleman had a little over a year to meet the congressional deadline.
In the fall of 1965, Coleman's team set about administering one of the largest social science surveys ever conducted, using questionnaires of his design. Very little was known at the time about America's schools. Funding and resource distribution were a mystery. Test scores of whites and blacks had never been compared because standardized tests, ubiquitous today, did not yet exist nationwide. And no one had conducted studies analyzing the elements necessary for successful learning. Coleman's questions were ones that no one had asked, let alone to such a wide degree. And from the beginning, he had taken this mammoth task and made it even harder by asking more questions. Rather than simply look at the resources and funds going into schools as directed by the government, Coleman wanted to understand outcomes. How well were kids learning? What might influence a child's capacity to learn? Was it teachers? Peers? Families? "One of the interesting things about Jim and the way he approached his work is that he didn't like being told what to do," says Karl Alexander, a professor emeritus of sociology at Johns Hopkins and a colleague of Coleman's. "He'd have a mandate, and he'd do it, but then he'd do what he wanted beyond that. The congressional intent [with the report] was to understand where we stood in terms of school desegregation. You didn't have to be a genius to realize we hadn't gotten far down that path. And the report did survey segregation. That was the first cut. But my goodness, it went so far beyond that."
Several months later, it was time for Coleman to sequester himself in the D.C. motel and analyze the results with the help of a mainframe computer housed at Educational Testing Service in Princeton, New Jersey. Coleman, then 41, had one change of clothes. He slept little. Scattered about the room were printouts analyzing surveys that had been filled out by 600,000 students and 60,000 teachers from 4,000 of the nation's public schools. Every day, new computer printouts arrived. James McPartland was a young graduate student who studied under Coleman and worked on the report. "He was holed up in that motel—not quite a flophouse, but definitely not elegant—waiting for the pages of analysis that he'd requested to be crunched by the computers in Princeton," McPartland says.
The federal government had already formed a hunch about what Coleman would find: A decade after Brown v. Board of Education, segregation was still the norm in most schools, and some districts were likely underfunding schools with predominantly minority students. The Equality of Educational Opportunity report, the formal name of Coleman's study, would determine whether this was true. McPartland, who went on to become a professor of sociology at Johns Hopkins, was hired by the Office of Education to help administer and co-author the EEO with Coleman. "What the government really expected was that the South was discriminating by having lousy schools for poor and minority kids," he says. The government, armed with this new data, planned to strong-arm discriminatory school districts by threatening to withhold federal funding.
But Coleman was not a man who worked under assumptions, and he refused to let the government's hypotheses bias his survey. His interest was not in supporting a presumption but in amassing evidence and subjecting it to rigorous analysis to learn what was happening inside the nation's schools. When Coleman and his team were done, they had a 737-page report filled with complex data sets, analyses, graphs, and charts that upended many assumptions about integration, education, and funding. Yes, segregation still existed, but what the survey unearthed about the nation's educational system surprised most everyone, including some of the researchers. The physical amenities of a school weren't the most important factor in a child's educational success, and neither was funding, which, it turned out, was relatively equal within regions. Instead, a student's family background, coupled with a diverse socioeconomic mix in the classroom, appeared to be the biggest determinant of how well a child would learn. No one had said this before, backing it up with data. What's more, Coleman was the first to document what came to be known as the achievement gap—African-American children were several grade levels behind their white counterparts in school.
As McPartland recalls, "I think it was Christopher Jencks writing for The New Republic who said: 'This reads like an obscure agriculture department report, but there's dynamite in the results.'" Soon, influential public figures, such as sociologist and politician Daniel Patrick Moynihan, were convening national conferences to review the results. The EEO, quickly dubbed the Coleman Report, exploded into one of the most contentious and talked about studies of education in America, one that 50 years on is still being parsed by academics, policymakers, and educators alike. "It is pertinent to today's political debates about class and social mobility," George F. Will wrote in The Washington Post about the report's 50th anniversary in July of 2016. "So, let us now praise an insufficiently famous man, sociologist James Coleman."
Born in Bedford, Indiana, in 1926, Coleman didn't set out to be a sociologist. He first studied chemical engineering at Purdue University. But he started taking evening classes in social psychology while working as a chemist. He switched focus and went back to school to study social sciences, earning a PhD in sociology from Columbia University in 1955. When he arrived at Johns Hopkins four years later, Coleman founded what would become the university's first sociology department, though back then it was called Social Relations.
Coleman concerned himself with a broad range of inquiry—theory, research, modeling, methodology, and policy research. At heart, he was interested in social organization, and he once said he identified with the French sociologist Émile Durkheim, who studied the relationship between individual freedom and collective social responsibility. Coleman believed that the social sciences could both demonstrate and influence how society organized itself.
Something of Coleman's chemical engineering mind informed his work. Sociology was still a burgeoning field when Coleman joined its ranks. Officially coined as such in 1838, "sociology" wouldn't be formalized within institutions of higher learning until the late 1800s. It had its roots in philosophy and social theory, and the application of quantitative and qualitative methods capable of analyzing complex data was still nascent in the 1960s.
Coleman earned a reputation for applying scientific method to social problems and attracted a group of rigorous students in the 1960s. Among them was McPartland, who had earned a master's degree in statistics. He found a mentor in Coleman. "He was known for a mathematical approach," McPartland says. "He wanted to make sociology a more rigorous discipline."
Coleman used this scientific approach in service of brave questions. With the EEO, his team wouldn't simply study schools, it would study what was happening to the students inside those schools. Drafting the questionnaires, they effectively created the first national assessment test to determine how children were faring and what might be contributing to their performance. They asked such questions as how students felt about their performance and what they believed influenced their success. The report also studied teachers, who took self-administered tests as a part of the survey in order to determine their baseline knowledge and what they brought to the classroom.
Getting the questionnaires distributed throughout the country was no small feat. "Large data sets were rare. No one knew how to handle 600,000 questionnaires," McPartland says. "There was no technology back then to do this kind of thing." Educational Testing Service was tasked with distributing and administering the questionnaires, and McPartland was responsible for overseeing the process. Less than a month before the survey had to be out in the field, however, not one school had responded to the invitation to participate. "We had a study without a sample," McPartland says. McPartland, desperate for administrators to respond, went to the Princeton Western Union office and sent an urgent note to impel schools around the country to reply: 'This is an act of Congress, please call ETS this week.'" McPartland went back to ETS and explained what he had done. "You'd better get a bank of phones ready," he told them. Coleman didn't know about the response problem when McPartland picked him up from the Newark airport. "I told him the story of what I'd done, and he was deadly silent. Finally he said, 'This phone thing better work.'" It did. Schools began signing up.
Once the surveys were in, McPartland kept them close and carried sample sets of the study around in boxes. One evening, after a particularly grueling week, McPartland and a colleague took the train back from a meeting in D.C. to ETS in New Jersey. They decided to relax over a cocktail and walked to the café car. After food and a martini or two, they walked back to their railcar to discover it gone. Unbeknownst to them, it had split off to go to another city, with the box of survey samples still inside. Coleman spent the better part of the night hunting the boxes down.
With the questionnaires in, the difficulty became how best to analyze the responses.
Coleman needed to rank the results for the government and provide an answer as to the foremost challenges facing education. Was it school facilities, funding, teacher quality, social networks? Was it segregation or geography or curriculum? The question was how to weight myriad variables, considering they were all tangled up with one another. "There's this problem called multicollinearity, and it means that all of the variables are related to one another," McPartland says. "No one knew back then how to separate one variable from another when they're all intertwined. Regression analysis [statistical modeling to estimate the relationships between variables] wasn't new, but this whole way of figuring out and ranking the importance of variables—that are not only related to the outcome but are also related to one another—how do you do that?"
Coleman invented the technology and methodology as he went, McPartland says. "He allowed the data to reveal what was unique and to come to conclusions that ranked the facilities, the teachers, the climate, etc."
One of the foremost things Coleman succeeded in doing with the EEO was using scientific evidence to parse whether existing education policies were working. "He was a vanguard in that regard because that was not common back in 1966," says Eric A. Hanushek, an economist at Stanford University who specializes in the economics of education. "The Coleman Report helped introduce the scientific study of major areas of U.S. life and government policy and put the focus on whether we were getting anything out of these efforts, as opposed to simply asking, What are we putting in?"
As it turned out, the government had been right about segregation still existing but wrong about the funding implications. Regional resources between black and white schools were, by and large, even. But the research led the team to conclude that the most important predictor of a child's performance in school wasn't the school building or resources. It was home life. It was family. Coleman explained it this way in 1972: "All factors considered, the most important variable—in or out of school—in a child's performance remains his family's education background."
The other important revelation in the report was the pivotal importance of the social and economic composition of the student body.
Other kids strongly influenced a child's achievement. "The research results indicate that a child's performance, especially a working-class child
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would conclude that the Qur’an is authentic and true. His heart would witness what the Qur’an informs it of and the subsequent impression upon it would be light layered on top of the light of its innate nature. This is the description of those about whom it is said, “those who have been given knowledge see that what has been sent down to you from your Lord is the truth.” [Saba’ (34): 6]
Concerning them, Allah says, “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The metaphor of His light is that of a niche in which there is a lamp, the lamp inside a glass, the glass like a brilliant start, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east nor the west, its oil all but giving off light even if no fire touches it. Light upon light! Allah guides to His Light whoever He wills, Allah propounds metaphors for mankind and Allah has knowledge of all things.” [al-Nur (24): 35]
This verse refers to the light of the innate nature covered by the light of revelation; this is the condition of the person who has a living, receiving heart. We have explained this verse, its subtleties and lessons in detail in our book, Ijtima` al-Juyush al-Islamiyyah `ala Ghazw al-Mu`attila wa’l-Jahmiyyah.
Therefore, the person who has this type of attentive heart receives the meanings of the Qur’an and readily accepts them so much so that it seems as if the words have been inscribed in his heart and he is able to recite them fluidly from memory.
Other people have hearts which fall below the level of those mentioned above; their hearts are not as ready to receive the truth, they are not completely alive, and their innate nature is not as refined. Therefore, they stand in need of a witness who would differentiate the truth from falsehood for them. In order to be guided, such a person must pay the utmost attention to the Qur’an’s words, he must devote his heart to it, ponder it and comprehend its meanings, and only after this will he come to realise that it is true.
The first type of person sees the truth of what he is invited to and informed of with his own eyes. The second type of person has learned that it is the truth, has certainty in it and is satisfied. The first has attained the ranking of beneficence, ihsan and the second has attained the ranking of faith, iman. The first has attained `ilm al-yaqin from which his heart has ascended to the degree of `ayn al-yaqin. The second has acquired that level of unwavering belief which takes him out of the fold of disbelief and into the fold of Islam.
`Ayn al-Yaqin is of two categories: what is acquired in this world and what is acquired in the Hereafter. In this world it is to the heart what the beheld is to the eye. All the matters of the unseen that the Messengers informed us of will be seen by the eye in the Hereafter and the inner sight in this world; in both cases, this is `ayn al-yaqin.
This article is excerpt from Ibn al-Qayyims, al-Fawa’id and has been translated by Abu Rumaysah and has been reposted
“东北太上皇”与死刑割喉
这是一篇让文革余孽以及新文革妖孽恨之入骨的普通文章，他们对老樵的攻击伤害因此而起，但是我说的事情在那个时代确实发生过，是千真万确的……
除了白痴，如今60岁上下的中国人都记得“东北太上皇”这个称谓。这个称谓是20世纪80年代在清算、审判“四人帮”时期，“我党”专门给毛远新创造的，在当时的报章、刊物上公开登载过。毛远新者，何许人也？“红太阳”毛泽东的侄子，清算、审判“四人帮”时期被以“反革命破坏”罪，由军事法庭判处有期徒刑十七年。号称“乱世狂女”的“文革”女贼聂元梓也判了这样的徒刑，他们都一样一样，一直没有人给他“平反”，永远都不会！
“文革”中，没有打过仗，没有杀过敌，没有为“保卫国家”做过任何一件事，于“共和国”寸功未建的毛远新突然掌控整个东北，成了实际上的东北王，生杀予夺，说一不二，诸省委书记、诸军区司令员全听他的招呼，被一些共产党人称作东北地区的“太上皇”。毛远新的特权，不是人民给的，也不是党给的，当然是毛泽东私授的。就是在这样的特权下，毛远新整倒、整死了一大批“老一辈无产阶级革命家”和“坚强的共产主义战士”，公然杀掉了“党的女儿”张志新，并且创造了死刑犯在执行之际事先割断咽喉的酷刑。
死刑犯在执刑之际事先割断咽喉，让人发指、史无前例。秋瑾反清，预谋暴动，被抓住只是一刀之罪。临刑，还允许她写下“秋风秋雨愁杀人”的诗句。澎湃在海陆丰搞暴动，旬月之间残酷杀害数千人，被抓住只是一弹毙命。临刑，依然允许他为自己杀人的理由大吹大擂。瞿秋白临刑，执刑的人允许他发表演说，允许他选择以坐式受刑。在很多“揭露国民党残暴行为”的电影片子里面，人们可以看到，临刑的共产党人可以高唱《国际歌》，可以高呼“打倒国民党反对派！”
“革命家”的宗旨是以“一个阶级推翻另一个阶级的暴烈的行动”推翻前政权，乃至肉体“消灭”即杀死被推翻的所有人。当然，“反革命势力”为了自保，为了自己的生存，杀掉已经杀人或预谋暴动杀人的“革命家”亦属势所必然。但是，他们总能给予临刑者最起码的人道：给他们换上新衣服，给他们吃一顿鱼肉酒食，允许他们写遗嘱、言遗志，甚至允许他们长街宣讲，进行最后的表达。到了毛远新这里，这一切最后的人道与宽容全被颠覆了。他，为了不让临刑者最后喊冤，甚至只是喊一声“毛主席万岁”以表示自己的忠贞与无辜，居然开创了死刑犯在执行之际事先割断咽喉的先例！
那个张志新，绝对不是秋瑾，绝对没有鼓吹暴力，更没有预谋暴行，她是一个“抗美援朝”参加者，一个激情奔放的女共产党员、十足纯粹的“党的女儿”，她赤诚地拥护党、热爱党，只是提了一点意见而已，毛远新就下令处决了她，而且手段是如此空前绝后地凶残！
视天下为私产的毛泽东，即将断气时，普天下再没有任何可以让他信赖、寄托的人，于是就把血缘最近的侄子毛远新调进了中南海，刻意立其为储。倘若没有妖妇江青的勃勃野心，倘若不发生1976年10月6日那件事，不把“四人帮”以及追随者钉上历史的耻辱柱，中国真的可能进入毛远新时代。
进入毛远新时代，那是一个怎样的情景？！
时至今日，一个双手沾满血污的屠夫垂垂老矣，行将就木的时候赶上了某种势力开历史倒车、为“文革”翻案，企图复辟毛氏强权机会，这贼子居然利用这样的机会妄图卷土重来！
他若得逞，中国怎么办？中国共产党的决议怎么办？当时审判他的法庭怎么办！当然，无论文革余孽与新文革妖孽怎样地徒劳，咸鱼都不可能翻身，“咸鱼翻身”毕竟是一种比喻而已、而已！مدیرکل سلامت، تربیت بدنی و مسؤولیت اجتماعی وزارت نفت در گفت و گوی اخصاصی «مشعل»:
به دنبال درخشش نفت در ورزش قهرمانی هستیم
المپیادهای نفت را در چارچوب قانون برگزار می کنیم
آرش جعفری مدیرکل سلامت، تربیت بدنی و مسؤولیت اجتماعی وزارت نفت، نوید روزهای خوب در ورزش همگانی و قهرمانی این وزارتخانه را می دهد. منصور قنبرزاده که بیش از 35 سال در ورزش نفت سابقه دارد، بعد از چند سال دوری، دوباره بر مسند مدیریت ورزش نفت نشسته است. مدیرعامل سابق باشگاه نفت تهران و رئیس سابق امور ورزش و تربیت بدنی شرکت ملی نفت ایران که حالا با کوله باری از تجربه، با پست مدیرکلی سلامت و تربیت بدنی وزارت نفت به ورزش برگشته است، می گوید: اولویت برنامه هایش، ورزش همگانی و سلامت کارکنان است؛ چون پیشگیری بهتر از درمان است. با منصور قنبرزاده در خصوص ورزش همگانی و قهرمانی در وزارت نفت، برنامه هایش در خصوص شناسنامه سلامت کارکنان و خانواده هایشان و نیز تیم های حرفه ای که در لیگ های برتر در رشته های مختلف حضور دارند، گفت وگویی انجام دادیم که با هم می خوانیم.
دوباره به ورزش نفت برگشتید؛ اما با پستی جدید؟
باید بگویم من از بدنه ورزش نفت هیچ وقت جدا نبوده ام. نزدیک به 35 سال اس
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of the Duke of Northumberland, Lord Townsend, John Duke of Bedford, and Aldermen Sankey, Manders, and Thorpe, the last of whom is distinguished by the title of "the good lord mayor." An equestrian statue of Geo. I., which was formerly on Essex bridge, is placed in the lawn at the side of the mansion-house ; and at the extremity of the court in which the rotundo is built are colossal statues of Chas. II. and Wm. III. The City Assembly-house, purchased by the corporation from the artists of Dublin, by whom it was built for an exhibition-room, is a plain but commodious structure in William-street, and contains several good rooms ; in the circular room the common council holds its meetings ; the board of aldermen meets in another apartment ; and under the common council room is a circular apartment in which the court of conscience is held.
The Sessions-house, in Green-street, opened for business in 1797, is ornamented in front with a central pediment and cornice supported by six engaged columns rising from a broad platform, to which is an ascent by a flight of steps extending along the whole front of the building, and on each side of the centre are the doors of entrance to the court-rooms ; in another front, corresponding with this, in Halston-street, are the entrances to the apartments occupied by the agents during contested elections. The interior is spacious, lofty, and well arranged ; the ceiling is supported by Ionic columns. In this building are held the court of quarter sessions, the court of oyer and terminer, the lord mayor's and sheriffs' court, and the recorder's court. The principal prison for malefactors of all classes is Newgate, situated near the sessions-house, in Green-street. It is a square building, flanked at each angle by a round tower with loop-hole windows. The interior is divided into two nearly equal portions by a broad passage with high walls on each side, having iron gates at intervals, through the gratings of which visiters may converse with the prisoners ; the cells arc neither sufficiently numerous nor large, nor is the prison well adapted for due classification. A chapel attached to it is attended by three chaplains ; one of the Established Church, one of the R. C. and one of the Presbyterian religion. The Sheriffs' Prison, in Green-street, was built in 1794, and occupies three sides of a quadrangle with an area in the centre, which is used as a ball-court ; it is visited by the chaplains of Newgate and a medical inspector. The City Marshalsea, a brick building attached to the preceding, is designed for prisoners committed from the lord mayor's court for debts under #10, and from the court of conscience. The Smithfield Penitentiary is appropriated to the confinement of juvenile convicts not exceeding 19 years of age ; it is visited by three chaplains, and inspected by the divisional magistrates ; an efficient classification is observed, and all the prisoners are regularly employed. The Richmond Bridewell, on the Circular road, erected by the city at an expense of #40,000, is a spacious structure enclosed by walls flanked with towers at the angles, and is entered by a massive gateway ; between the outer wall and the main building is a wide space, intended for a rope-walk ; the interior consists of two spacious quadrangles, the sides of which are all occupied by buildings ; the cells, which are on the first floor, open into corridors with entrances at each end ; the rooms in the second floor are used as work-rooms ; the male and female prisoners occupy distinct portions of the prison ; the prisoners not sentenced to the tread-mill are employed in profitable labour, and a portion of their earnings is paid to them on their discharge ; they are visited by a Protestant and a R. C. chaplain, a physician, surgeon, and apothecary. A great improvement in the city prisons is now in progress. Attached to the city are the manor or liberty of St. Sepulchre, belonging to the Archbishop of Dublin ; the manor of Grangegorman or Glasnevin, belonging to the dean of Christ-Church ; the manor of Thomas-Court and Donore, belonging to the Earl of Meath ; and the liberty of the deanery of St. Patrick. The Liberty of St. Sepulchre extends over a part of the city, including the parishes of St. Patrick, St. Nicholas Without, and St. Kevin ; also over a large tract of the county of Dublin to the south-east of the city, as far as the Wicklow boundary, including a small portion of the latter county and of Kildare, bordering on that of Dublin, The court is held at Longlane, in the county of Dublin, before the archbishop's seneschal, and has a very extensive criminal as well as civil jurisdiction, but exercises only the latter: the court-house and prison for the whole archbishoprick are situated there. It has a civil bill jurisdiction to any amount, extended to the Dublin manor courts in 1826. At the record side the proceedings are either by action against the body, for sums under #20 by service and above it by arrest ; or, for sums above #10, by attachment against the goods. The court at the record side sits every Tuesday and Friday ; the civil bill court, generally on alternate Wednesdays, except in the law terms, when it stands adjourned. At this court, in which a jury is always impannelled and sworn, sums to any amount may be recovered at a trifling expense. The jurisdiction of the Manor Court of Glasnevin is of great extent, comprising the baronies of Coolock, Castleknock, and Half-Rathdown, in the county of Dublin, and the lordship of St. Mary's abbey, which includes portions of the city and county. The seneschal sits in Dublin every Friday, and at Kingstown on alternate Fridays for the convenience of that town and the surrounding parishes within his jurisdiction. Causes are tried before a jury, and debts to any amount are recoverable at a small expense ; from 900 to 1000 causes are heard annually. Thomas-Court and Donore Manor Court has a jurisdiction extending over the barony of Donore, and that part of the liberty of Thomas-Court which is within the city: the civil bill court, in which debts to any amount are recoverable, is held every Wednesday in the courthouse in Thomas-Court, a plain building erected in 1160; a record court is also held there every Wednesday and Saturday.
Dublin is the seat of the Vice-regal government, consisting of a lord-lieutenant and privy council, assisted by a chief secretary, under-secretary, and a large establishment of inferior officers and under-clerks both for state and the despatch of business. The official residence of the lord-lieutenant is Dublin Castle, first appropriated to that purpose in the reign of Elizabeth ; but his usual residence is the Vice-regal Lodge, in the Phoenix Park. The buildings of the Castle form two quadrangles, called the Upper and Lower Yards. The Upper, 280 feet by 130, contains the lord-lieutenant's apartments, which occupy the whole of the south and part of the east sides ; the council-chamber and offices connected with it ; the apartments and offices of the chief secretary, and of several of the officers of the household ; and the apartments of the master of the ceremonies, and of the aides de camp of the viceroy. The entrance into this court is on the north side by a massive gateway towards the east end, ornamented by a figure of Justice above the arch ; and towards the west end is a corresponding gateway, which is not used, ornamented by a figure of Fortitude ; both by Van Nost. The approach to the vice-regal apartments is under a colonnade on the south side, leading into a large hall, and thence by a fine staircase to the state apartments, containing the presence chamber and the ball-room ; in the former is the throne of gilt carved work, under a canopy of crimson velvet richly ornamented with gold lace; the latter, which, since the institution of the order of St. Patrick, has been called St. Patrick's Hall, has its walls decorated with paintings, and the ceiling, which is panelled in three compartments, has in the centre a full-length portrait of George III., supported by Liberty and Justice, with various allegorical devices. Between the gateways, on the north side of the court, are the apartments of the dean of the chapel royal and the chamberlain, a range of building ornamented with Ionic columns rising from a rusticated basement and supporting a cornice and pediment, above which is the Bedford Tower, embellished with Corinthian pillars and surmounted by a lofty dome, from the summit of which the royal standard is displayed on days of state, In the eastern side of the Upper Yard, is the council-chamber, a large but plain apartment, in which the lord-lieutenants are publicly sworn into office, and where the privy council holds its sittings. The privy council consists of the lord-primate, the lord-chancellor, the chief justices, and a number of prelates, noblemen, public functionaries, and others nominated by the King. This body exercises a judicial authority, especially in ecclesiastical matters, as a court of final resort, the duties of which are discharged by a committee selected from among the legal functionaries who are members of it. The Lower Yard is an irregular area, 250 feet long and 220 feet wide ; in it are the treasury buildings, of antiquated style and rapidly decaying ; the ordnance department, a modern brick building ; and the office of the quartermaster-general, besides which are the stables, riding- house, and the official residence of the master of the horse. To the east of the Record Tower is the Castle chapel, rebuilt at an expense of #42,000, principally after a design by Johnston, and opened in 1814 ; it is an elegant structure, in the later style of English architecture. The interior is lighted on each side by six windows of elegant design, enriched with tracery and embellished with stained glass : the east window, which is of large dimensions and of beautiful design, is of stained glass, representing our Saviour before Pilate, and the four Evangelists in compartments, with an exquisite group of Faith, Hope, and Charity ; it was purchased on the continent and presented to the chapel by Lord Whitworth, during his vice-royalty.
The Phoenix Park, situated westward of the city, and north of the Liffey, is 7 miles in circumference, comprising an area of 1759 acres enclosed by a stone wall. Its name is derived from the Irish term Finniske, "a spring of clear water," now corrupted into Phoenix. A lofty fluted Corinthian pillar resting on a massive pedestal, and having on the abacus a phoenix rising from the flames, was erected near the lord-lieutenant's lodge by the Earl of Chesterfield, when chief governor. The Vice-regal Lodge was purchased from Mr. Clements, by whom it was built, and was originally a plain mansion of brick. Lord Hardwicke, in 1802, added the wings, in one of which is the great dining-hall ; the Duke of Richmond, in 1808, built the north portico of the Doric order, and the entrance lodges from the Dublin road ; and Lord Whitworth added the south front, which has a pediment supported by four Ionic columns of Portland stone, from a design by Johnston, and the whole of the facade was afterwards altered to correspond with it: the demesne attached to the lodge comprises 162 acres. The Wellington memorial occupies an elevated position: it consists of a massive truncated obelisk, 205 feet high from the ground, resting on a square pedestal 24 feet high, based on a platform 480 feet in circuit, and rising by steps to the height of 20 feet. On each side of the pedestal are sunken panels intended to receive sculptures in alto relievo, representing the principal victories of the duke ; and on each side of the obelisk are enumerated all his battles, from his first career in India to the victory at Waterloo. In front of the eastern side of the pedestal rises another of small proportions, for an equestrian statue of the duke after his decease. It has been so far completed at an expense of #20,000. The park contains residences for the ranger, the principal secretary of state, the under secretary at war, and the under secretary of the civil departmcnt. The Powder magazine, erected in 1738, is a square tort, with half bastions at the angles, surrounded by a dry ditch, and entered by a drawbridge ; in the interior are the magazines, which are bomb-proof and well secured against accidental fire. It is defended by ten 24-pounders. Near the Vice-regal Lodge a level space of about 50 acres, cleared of trees, is used as a place of exercise and reviews for the troops of the garrison. The park also contains the buildings of the Hibernian school for soldiers' children, the buildings erected by the Ordnance for the trigonometrical survey of Ireland, the Military infirmary, and the garden of the Zoological society. Near one of the entrances to the Vice-regal Lodge, in a wooded glen, is a chalybeate spa surrounded with pleasure grounds, and furnished with seats for invalids, fitted up at the expense of the Duchess Dowager of Richmond for the accommodation of the public.
The military department is under the control of the commander of the forces, under whom are the departments of the adjutant-general, quarter-master-general, royal artillery, engineers, commissariat and medical staff. The garrison is under the more immediate command of the general officer commanding the eastern district of Ireland, the headquarters of which is in the city. The commander of the forces resides in the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, of which he is master by virtue of his office. This hospital was founded for superannuated and maimed soldiers, in 1679, by royal charter, on the site of the dissolved priory of St. John of Jerusalem, at an expense of #23,539. The building consists of a quadrangle, 306 feet by 208 on the outside, enclosing an area of 210 feet square. On the north side is the dining-hall, 100 feet by 50, the walls of which are appropriately ornamented with guns, pikes, and swords, and with standards taken from the Spaniards. The chapel is a plain but venerable structure: the east window, ornamented with stained glass, is very large, and beneath it is the communion table, of highly wrought Irish oak. The remainder of the quadrangle, round which is a covered walk, is appropriated to the use of the inmates. The present establishment is for 5 captains, an adjutant, and 200 soldiers selected from the out-pensioners, whose number is about 20,000. The building is surrounded by a space of ground laid out in lawns and avenues well planted: its principal approach is from the military road. The garrison of the city is quartered in several barracks. The largest and oldest are the Royal Barracks, situated on an eminence over looking the Liffey, between the city and the principal gate of the Phoenix Park: the chief entrances are by two gates from Barrack-street. They are adapted for 10 field officers, 83 officers, 2003 non-commissioned officers and privates, and 460 horses, with an hospital for 240 patients. The buildings are divided into five squares, under the designation of royal, palatine, cavalry, stable, and clock squares. The barracks in South Great George's-street are adapted for 17 officers of infantry and 324 privates. The Richmond barracks, near Golden Bridge, on the bank of the Grand Canal, have accommodation for 76 officers of infantry and 1602 non-commissioned officers and privates, and an hospital for 100 patients. The Porto Bello cavalry barracks, on the Grand Canal, are adapted for 27 officers and 520 men, with stabling for 540 horses
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ی که برمی گردند فرصت شغلی فراهم کند و برای بازسازی خانه هایشان که خراب شده است کمک مالی ارائه بدهد.
وفاق در محلبیه جزء یکی از طرحهای گسترده تر برنامه عمران ملل متحد است که در سال نخست ۴۰۰۰ خانواده را در استان های نینوا، صلاح الدین و انبار دربرمی گیرد و در سال ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ نیز خانواده های بیشتری مشمول آن خواهند شد.Yeniay'ın sinemaya gelmesine birkaç hafta kala, bazen bayan Esme Cullen olarak bilinen 34 yaşındaki aktris Elizabeth Reaser'ı Eclipse setindeki son günlerinde yakaladık. MTV haberleri Reaser ile bir dağ aslanını parçalamak, Robert'tan imza istemek ve onun yerine Esme'yi oynaması gerektiğini düşündüğü biri hakkında konuştu.
MTV: Senin fikrine göre, “Twilight”ın üç kitabı ve hala çekilmekte olan serinin filmi arasındaki en büyük fark ne?
Elizabeth Reaser: Oh, üç filmin hepsi tamamen farklı. İlk vampir romanı çılgın bir aşk vakası. Çok fazla seksüel ve romantik gerilim var. Sen bütün zamanında deliriyorsun ve onlar aşık olup şaşırtıyor. İkinci olanında Bella arkada kalıyor ve Taylor’ın karakteri Jacob ona , o ya da bu şekilde aşık oluyor – ya da oluyorlar? Ve o harap oluyor, Bella tamamen riskli bir işin içinde ve gerçekten kalp kırıcı bir film. İtalya’da ilerleyen bir tehlike var ve Edward kendi kendini öldürmek hakkında düşünüyor – ilk filmden çok çok çok farklı. Ve üçüncü film tamamen aksiyon filmi. Eclipse sadece çılgın bir aksiyon ve tehlikeli ,vampir ve yeni doğan vampirler en tehlikelisi, tamamen vampirlerin gücüyle ilgili.
MTV: New Moon’daki favori sahnen ne?
Reaser: New Moon’da Taylor’ı seviyorum; o şaşırtıcı. Taylor ve Kristen’ın iyi sahneleri var. Sadece onların gerçekten birlikteyken sevimli göründüklerini düşünüyorum. Karakterlerini birlikte seviyorum. Bir çeşit aşk ve ilginç bir aşk, çünkü o hala Edward’a aşık, ve bu yüzden harap oluyor, kalbi kırılıyor ve doğum günü sahnesini seviyorum çünkü tüm Cullen’lar ve Alice Bella için büyük bir parti hazırlıyorlar. Ve sonra kağıt kesiyor ve gerçekten bizim evimizde kağıdın kesmesi onun için çok tehlikeli.
MTV: Serinin ekibine katılanlardan yeni favori karakterin kim?
Reser: Benim favori yeni karakterim mi? Bu çok aldatamacalı. Eclipse castına yeni katılanlardan Jodelle [Ferland]’ı seviyorum; Bree karakterini oynuyor… New Moon’daki ekibimize katılanlardan Michael Sheen’i seviyorum ve o fantastik. Volturilerden birini oynuyor ve İtalya’da volturilerle iyi sahneleri var – onlar sadece kötü vampirler. Ve o sadece iyi bir aktör.
MTV: Seri çekimlerinin arkası geldiğinde, karakterinin daha fazla büyüdüğünü hissettin mi?
Reaser: Hayır, benim karakterim gibi hiçbir şeyin olmadığını hissediyorum. Benim, anneler ve gerçekten anaya özgü, tatlı, güzel insan olarak göründüğüm bana göre ilginç. Belki biraz korunmasızlık gibi bir şeyim var. Ama ondan başka bu karakterin tipini anlatamam. O öyle iyi ve sevimli ki o kesinlikle beni daha iyi bir kişi yapıyor. Çalışırken, daima insanların içindeki en iyi ışıklarını görmeyi deniyorum, Esme’yi oynamak beni daha cömert bir kişi yaptı çünkü ben böyle hissetmiyorum. Komik fakat bence Victoria’yı oynayan Bryce Dallas Howard – en iyi, en şaşırtıcı kadın ve Esme’yi oynaması gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Çok sevimli ve güzel ve kibar ve iyi. Esme’yi oynaması için onu öneririm.
MTV: Bir Twilight hatıran var mı?
Reaser: Annem Esme bilekliği almıştı. Eminim, istersem ondan ödünç alabilirdim. Ama hiç hatıralığım yok. Direktörümün sandalyesine sahibim. Ama bir şey almalıydım, setten bir şeyi geri almalıydım – belki Rob'un imzasını alabilirdim.
MTV: Vampirler bu cadılar bayramının en büyük kostümlerinden biri ve bir çok insan bu hafta sonu Twilight karakterleri gibi giyinecek.
Reaser: Gerçekten mi? Oh, bu gerçekten iyi. Bunu bilmiyordum.
MTV:Esme gibi giyinen birini görsen bu senin için ne ifade eder?
Reaser: Wow, Esme gibi giyinen birini severim. Bence bu çok iyi olur. Bu kesinlikle beni hatırlanabilir yapar; bunu yapan birini görmeyi severim.
MTV: Son olarak, “Twilight serisi”nin başarısının arkasında yatan sırlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?
Reaser: Bence serinin başarısı kitaplar. Kitaplar sadece güzel,şaşırtıcı, iyi hikaye anlatımlı ve Stephenie iyi bir yazar. Ve sonra Kristen ve Robla ,inanılmaz şanslı olduğumuzu düşünüyorum – onlar sadece iyi aktörler ve onlarla aşık olamazsın ve birlikte olmalarını istemezsin. Ve insanlar gerçekten vampirlerin içinde bu yüzden bence bu başarı oldu. Cullenler, vampirlerin ilginç bir grubu. Gerçekten iyiler ama bir şekilde kötüler. Bence onlar hala vampirler. Ben gecenin ortasından çıkan ve bir dağ aslanını yırtan Esme’yi hayal ediyorum. Büyüleyici.
Kaynak:MTVEn ucuz
Ortalama
Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır.
Günün son treni bu.
Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler
En Hızlı Seyahat
2 sa. 33 dk
Ortalama
2 sa. 33 dk
Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı
5
Mesafe
183 km
Her gün Münih - Sankt Gallen arası ulaşım sağlayan 5 trenden 5 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz.
Münih'ten Sankt Gallen'e seyahatini planlamadan önce, Münih'ten München Hbf tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Sankt Gallen'de St. Gallen tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var.
Münih'ten Sankt Gallen'e tren istasyonları ve şehir merkezi arasındaki mesafeyi bilmek seyahatini planlamanı kolaylaştıracaktır. Münih'te en popüler München Hbf, şehir merkezine 3.7 km uzaklıktadır. Sankt Gallen'de ise en çok tercih edilen St. Gallen ile şehir merkezi arası 855 m mesafededir.
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar:BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) – L’ambasciatore del Giappone in Moldavia parla correntemente la lingua ufficiale del paese: Il rumeno. Ma in una svolta geopolitica, il sindaco della seconda città più grande della nazione dell’Europa orientale è un russo che ha avuto bisogno di un traduttore quando ha incontrato il diplomatico il mese scorso.
Mentre l’incapacità del sindaco di Balti Nicolai Grigorisin di comunicare direttamente con l’ambasciatore ha generato commenti caustici, lui non è l’unico moldavo che non può conversare nella lingua nazionale quasi tre decenni dopo che è stata cambiata dal russo al rumeno.
Il cambio del 1989, che ha comportato anche l’adozione dell’alfabeto latino, ha messo l’ex repubblica sovietica sulla strada dell’indipendenza del 1991. Quattro quinti dei 3 milioni di abitanti della Moldavia hanno riferito durante un censimento del 2014 che considerano il rumeno, chiamato anche moldavo, la loro lingua madre.
Il russo è parlato quotidianamente dal resto della popolazione, e alcuni residenti nel paese senza sbocco sul mare situato tra la Romania e l’Ucraina vogliono mantenerlo tale.
Il romeno “si è sviluppato in questi tre decenni grazie agli entusiasti nell’educazione e nella cultura, nonostante gli attacchi dei politici e l’influenza russa”, ha detto l’analista politico Vlad Turcanu. “È chiaro che l’élite politica della Moldavia è indifferente e negligente sulla questione”.
La questione ha sfumature politiche, sociali e geografiche. Mentre molti moldavi sono bilingui, il russo è la lingua di scelta nel nord etnico-russo o nella repubblica semi-autonoma di Gagauzia, sede di un gruppo cristiano-turco di lingua russa.
L’incontro del 18 luglio di Grigorisin e dell’ambasciatore Mansanobu Yoshi è un caso esemplare. Grigorisin, 47 anni, parla a malapena il rumeno. Elena Hrenova, una legislatrice del partito socialista filorusso della Moldavia, usa il russo per discutere ed esprimere le sue opinioni in Parlamento. Quando il giornalista ha chiesto perché, ha citato la sua scarsa conoscenza della lingua e ha agitato il dito, dicendo che la lingua dovrebbe essere chiamata moldava.
Così si riferivano i sovietici quando Mosca promuoveva la separazione geografica e linguistica della Moldavia dalla Romania. La Moldavia fece parte della Romania fino al 1940, quando fu annessa all’Unione Sovietica e il russo divenne la lingua ufficiale.
Durante il successivo mezzo secolo, il rumeno fu conservato nei villaggi moldavi. È diventata di nuovo la lingua nazionale nel 1989.
Dagli anni ’90, la legge moldava richiede a tutti i funzionari pubblici di parlare rumeno, compresi i membri della polizia, dell’esercito e della magistratura.
“La lingua rumena è una questione di sicurezza nazionale” che radica il paese in Europa piuttosto che in Russia, ha detto Turcanu. Ha notato che la resistenza ad essa è più forte nelle aree dominate da minoranze di lingua russa “che vivono in un mondo quasi parallelo a quello dei rumeni e sono molto più esposti alla propaganda russa”.La nostra guida al benessere olistico!
Conoscete il Dott. Dwight McKee per un tuffo nel mondo della salute e del benessere. Appro
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I am qualified to treat one.
This appeal to experience argument is extended to almost every issue in modern society. Unless you have a child with autism, you can’t decide whether vaccines are related to autism. Unless you are a victim of gun violence, you aren’t entitled to have an opinion about gun laws. Unless you’ve walked a mile in my shoes, don’t tell me how to walk.
But worse than this, the argument in medicine is, “I don’t care what the evidence says, I know from my own personal experience that it works.” I have heard this more times than I care to mention. “I don’t need to read about it, I treat it every day!” “I know the literature says that this doesn’t work, but in my hands I have excellent outcomes.”
For all its faults, evidence based or science based medicine is lightyears ahead of anecdotal medicine. It is odd, to me at least, that most physicians still practice anecdotal medicine. Even those who claim to believe in evidence based medicine tend to pick and choose the literature that confirms their biases and ignore the literature that disagrees with them. This is disingenuous at best and dishonest at worst. But humans, especially doctors, like to believe that their experiences are more valuable than those of other people. It makes us feel special to think that we can intuit how to do something and use our genius, rather than just blindly follow best practices.
When you practice anecdotal medicine, you are basing your patient’s health on a few personal experiences. Whether your past experience with the disease is one patient or 1,000, you are still operating on assumptions based on far fewer patients than our collective experiences of thousands or tens of thousands of patients. What’s more, your patients were “collected” in a biased way, without controls, subject to faulty memories, and the prior patient or patients you recall may not match the current patient in front of you. Even worse, you are likely committing the post hoc logical fallacy, which states that since some second thing happened after some first thing, then the first thing must have caused the second. “I gave her an antibiotic for a UTI and her pain went away.” This is an illogical statement. Her pain went away, yes, but you don’t know that it wouldn’t have gone away anyway if you hadn’t diagnosed her with a UTI and treated her. In fact, for all you know, she might have gotten better even sooner if you hadn’t misdiagnosed her and treated her with an antibiotic. An incredible amount of medical practice is based on this fallacy alone.
People really believe in anecdotes, though. Michael Shermer has said,
Anecdotal thinking comes naturally; science requires training.
I have read numerous defenses of anecdotal medicine over the years. Each of these must, ultimately, take the position that our experience with one or two patients is better than our experience with one or two thousand patients. This quote by Italian surgeon Nicola Basso I think sums up the argument:
The fact that a stone, thrown out of the window, rises instead of falls is not statistically significant, but it is a powerful observation.
I’ve always liked that quote and Basso was a wonderful surgeon. But its total bunk. There is so much evidence that gravity is a thing that if you throw a stone out the window and it goes up, you better start coming up with alternative explanations:
- You are high on psychotropic drugs
- Someone has placed a huge fan under your window
- Its a magnetic stone and there is a huge magnet above your window
- Someone put a string on the stone and is playing a cruel trick on you
Observation of the extraordinary or outlandish doesn’t overturn good evidence. The observation of the stone is not statistically significant for a reason, and this is not a powerful observation, it is a dangerous one. This is the same type of thinking that leads to the conclusion that vaccines cause autism. If the stone really went up, then set up some controls and replicate the finding sufficiently and it will become significant data and we will revise our theories appropriately. But don’t tell me that you ate radish juice for a month and your cancer went away. Until you disprove gravity, I won’t jump out of any windows just because you had a strange experience with a stone.
If you want to explore this type of illogical thinking more, here is a blog that discusses the power of anecdotal proof that vaccines cause autism. If you have the stomach, give it a quick look. The illogic, rhetoric, and cliches are simply amazing. What bothers me, though, is not when this illogic is applied to subjects like autism, but when the exact same logic is applied to things like magnesium tocolysis. Anecdotal evidence is anecdotal evidence, and you shouldn’t criticize this anti-vaxer if you aren’t also prepared to criticize the same logic used everyday in medicine. I see pediatricians everyday take rather self-pious positions about anti-vaxers, and then go to work and practice pediatrics based upon their own anecdotal experiences.
It is true that collected anecdotes may eventually amount to useful data, but we shouldn’t act on that data until it becomes sufficiently collected. Marc Bekoff has said, “The plural of anecdote is not data.” We must collect the data systematically and analyze it blindly and without bias, until a reasonable probability of factuality is reached. A lot of good science starts with a keen observation of something interesting, but a lot of bad patient care also starts with such observations that go unvetted. We don’t apply anecdotes to patients until the information has been replicated, controlled, tested, and validated.
“It is not what the man of science believes that distinguishes him, but how and why he believes it. His beliefs are tentative, not dogmatic; they are based on evidence, not on authority or intuition.” – Bertrand Russell
Of course, we don’t have evidence based answers to many, many questions. This leads us often to decide what to do based on weak evidence or even “expert opinion.” I think many are so frustrated by this fact that they throw away or distrust what evidence we do have and stick to what seems right to them based on their experiences. On the other hand, many EBM purists refuse to do anything for which strong evidence is lacking. Nassim Taleb describes it in this way:
“Doctors most commonly get mixed up between absence of evidence and evidence of absence”
Just because we don’t have evidence that something works doesn’t mean that it doesn’t work. So many things have not been appropriately studied (or cannot be studied ethically given the nature of the problem). In this case, we resort back to experience, but not just experience. We also have analogy, inference, and other powerful tools that can lead us to the best approach. But please don’t do something just because it seemed to work one time before.
For more about anecdotal medicine, read this.西安古禅寺银杏树
位于我国陕西省西安市的市区某处古寺里面，生长着一棵长达2000余年的银杏树，而且这棵银杏树据说是当年唐太宗李世民亲手栽种！
每逢秋季，阳光洒在枝头，微风拂过，银杏树叶随风飘扬，非常的美丽动人，尤其是很多少女纷纷来到这里与她合影留念！
黑暗树篱
在北爱尔兰的阿莫伊村，有这样的一条田间小道，这里被誉为世界上最美的十条树木隧道之一，因为这里交错相互生长在一起的树木给非常多的游客留下了很深的印象，来到这里，仿佛置身于通话中的黑森林中，真有一种不能说出来的感受！
绳文杉
位于东海彼岸的日本，在屋久岛上，生长着一棵神树，名字叫做绳文杉，根据植物学家测算，这可杉树已经有3000年以上的历史了，而有些植物学家为了宣扬本国的植物年龄之长，甚至还有说6000年的树龄，而且说是日本人自己种植的，然而因为绳文杉的外表凹凸不平，所以无法判断！
黄山迎客松
作为中国一大象征之一，每当外国友人提到中国，都会说到迎客松，尤其是迎客松的外表，仿佛伸出一只臂膀欢迎远道而来的客，而另一只手犹如插入裤兜，虽然有很多人造谣这棵树早就已经死亡，但是李不言表示，事件是检验真理的唯一标准！
百骑大栗树
位于欧洲地中海之上的西西里岛，有一棵巨树，这棵树可以说是世界上最粗的植物，而且已经有2000年的历史，据说800多年前的阿拉贡王曾率领着骑士们来到这里避雨因为有一百多名骑士，而且这棵树刚好能够覆盖住这一百名骑士，所以才有了百骑大栗树的美称！
美国南卡罗来纳州栎树
位于美国南卡罗来纳州，生长着一棵美丽的栎树，这些树木都非常的高大，而且显得古木参天，来到这里，一定要远远地望向栎树，因为当地来到树的下面的时候，一定会因为抬头看栎树而脖子感到疼痛！
二、南极山毛榉
位于南美洲的智利和阿根廷，生长着一种名叫南极山毛榉的树木，这棵树远远地望去，仿佛整棵树上都长满了绿色的青苔，但是在阳光的照耀下显得格外的美丽，所以被列入世界上最美十棵树
美国加利福尼亚州世界爷
同样是在美国，在加利福尼亚州内华达山脉的深处，生长着一片片“巨人”，为什么叫做巨人呢，因为世界爷无论在高度还是在宽度都超出了你的想象，尤其是这里的"谢尔曼将军树"，体积达到了1,489m³;而且从远处望去，显得如此的美丽动人！
潘多树
位于美国犹他州无性繁殖的一种树，这种树木仅仅需要一棵成活，慢慢的就会形成庞大的森林，犹如潘多拉宝盒打开一样，所以美国的植物学家将这种树木命名为潘多树，每逢秋季，金黄金黄的潘多树闲的格外的美丽，而且当你想到，这里森林仅仅因为一棵的成活而造就了正片森林，也会感到格外的惊讶！
山东古寺银杏树
位于华夏大地的齐鲁之处，有一处山，名字叫做浮来山，而山里有一座寺庙名叫“定林寺”，寺庙里面有没有和尚李不言不清楚，但是，寺庙里面去生长着一棵长达4000年的银杏树，价值无法估测，估计马云也买不起！
世界上最美的树
日本紫藤树
日本的紫藤树在世界上是比较出名的，这一棵古老的紫藤树已经有144年树龄，看起来如梦如幻犹如仙境一番！
加拿大杜鹃花树
这一棵杜鹃花树，被人们称为“月之女神”，位于加拿大温哥华岛上，至今已有125年树龄，到了花期的时候，满树都是花苞，盛放着美丽的粉色花朵。
蓝花楹
蓝花楹是南半球特有的观赏树木，也是布里斯班市的市花，它的树影婆娑雅致，花开之时呈深蓝色或青紫色，非常美丽。到了花季的时候，整个小镇都变成了紫色花海，那漫天遍野的蓝花楹花海布满在如蓝色画布一般的天空，一不小心就走进了油画般质感的童话里。
银杏树
这一棵最古老的银杏树，位于西安古都，据说是1400多年前唐太宗李世民亲手栽种，秋天的时候，树下落满黄叶，庭院内的落叶犹如金色地毯，场面甚是华美壮观。Scientists believe radiation released by an earthquake may be behind the mysterious Shroud of Turin, Christianity's most famous relic.
Many Catholics believe the image on the shroud, purported to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ, is a miraculous depiction of Christ.
The 14-foot long herringbone woven cloth appears to show the faint imprint of a man bearing wounds consistent with crucifixion.
But a team in Italy are now claiming the powerful magnitude 8.2 earthquake, which occurred in Old Jerusalem in
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amayı cevapladıktan sonra telefonumda müstehcen videolar oynamaya başladı. Kısa bir süre sonra onları kapattım” dedi. Muhalefet tarafı ise Nath’ın bu davranışına sert tepki göstererek cezalandırılmasını istedi.
Veri politikasındaki amaçlarla sınırlı ve mevzuata uygun şekilde çerez konumlandırmaktayız. Detaylar için veri politikamızı inceleyebilirsiniz.据香港媒体报道 凭《小丑》（Joker）成为行将举行的奥斯卡金像奖影帝大热的美国男星杰昆·菲尼克斯（Joaquin Phoenix），向来是积极的环保与动保份子，他早前胜利推进金球奖将餐单更改为素食，奥斯卡也效法，提前大选餐单上一切食物也有植物类，可是我我会运用塑料瓶。
金球奖餐单中原来 有智利海鲈鱼，但大会被华金压服后，暂时改成由鸡腿菇制造的“斋带子”配蘑菇意大利饭与蔬菜。
跟随环保潮流的奥斯卡金像奖发出声明表示：“学院是另一个来自世界各地说故事人的组织，大家 因而有义务去协助这一 世界。过去十年，学院不断努力减少碳脚印。过去七年，奥斯卡的节目原来 到达零碳。大家 将扩展可持续开展方案，最终目的是到达碳中和（总释放碳量为零）。”
不过奥斯卡后派对的餐单，就也有完整篇 素食，其中70%是全素，余下300%包括鱼类和肉类。SvizzeraIl procuratore generale Blättler vuole intensificare la lotta alla mafia
ats
26.11.2022 - 11:35
Il procuratore generale della Confederazione Stefan Blättler vuole intensificare la lotta alle infiltrazioni mafiose in Svizzera. «Bisogna fare un passo avanti», ha dichiarato in un'intervista a «Schweiz am Wochenende».
26.11.2022 - 11:35
SDA
Ci sono luoghi noti in Svizzera in cui si sospetta la presenza di cellule della 'ndrangheta. In collaborazione con l'Italia, bisognerebbe aprire procedimenti per mafia anche in Svizzera. «Se procediamo da entrambe le parti, sarà più facile condurre le inchieste», sottolinea Blättler.
Una delle grandi debolezze della Svizzera è che il Ministero pubblico della Confederazione (MPC) non ha una visione d'insieme della situazione nei vari cantoni. «Io ad esempio non ho accesso alle banche dati delle polizie criminali di Turgovia o San Gallo. Non abbiamo un quadro della situazione in tutta la Svizzera», deplora il procuratore federale.
Multe di cinque milioni: «Ridicolo»
Per il capo dell'MPC occorre intervenire anche a livello legislativo: più precisamente per quel che riguarda le disposizioni sulla responsabilità penale delle società. «Guardate le sanzioni previste: cinque milioni di multa. È ridicolo!», afferma Blättler. «È circa un quarto dello stipendio di un manager di secondo livello. Lo pagano con la piccola cassa».
Blättler vedrebbe di buon occhio uno strumento come il Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) utilizzato nel mondo anglosassone. In questo modo, le aziende non verrebbero semplicemente multate per riciclaggio di denaro, ma l'azione penale potrebbe essere rinviata dando all'impresa un determinato tempo per adempiere a una serie di prescrizioni riabilitative. «Il nostro obiettivo non può essere quello di sciogliere una società. Ma di avere un'azienda pulita che crea posti di lavoro e paga le tasse», sottolinea Blättler.Planetary Learning that Advances the Nexus of Engineering, Technology, and Science
PLANETS (Planetary Learning that Advances the Nexus of Engineering, Technology, and Science) is a partnership for the development and dissemination of NASA out-of-school time curricular and educator resource modules that integrate planetary science, technology, and engineering, particularly with underrepresented audiences.
Products Available for all Units
- Science Educator Guide
- Engineering Educator Guide
- Educator Resources (videos, handouts, learning progressions, and more)
Educator Opportunity: Recruiting for Field Test
The Center for Science Teaching and Learning at Northern Arizona University, the U.S. Geological Survey Astrogeology Science Center, and the Museum of Science Boston are partners in developing, piloting, and researching the impact of three out of school time planetary science and engineering curriculum and related professional development units.Lanciato dall’Unione Sovietica il 4 Ottobre del 1957, lo Sputnik fu il primo satellite artificiale che aprì l’era delle esplorazioni spaziali.
Robot che esplorano altri pianeti, fotografie ad alta risoluzione, potenti telescopi come il James Webb oppure razzi all’avanguardia che decollano e poi tornano a posarsi a terra: tutto ciò è diventato la quotidianità per ciò che riguarda l’esplorazione spaziale. Ma tutto questo non sarebbe stato possibile se, oltre sessant’anni fa, coloro che erano i pionieri dell’esplorazione non avessero raggiunto grandi traguardi compiendo piccoli passi poco per volta: questa è la storia dello Sputnik 1.
Lo Sputnik
La nascita del satellite sovietico Sputnik si colloca in un momento storico di enorme contrapposizione politica, ideologica e militare tra le due superpotenze mondiali dell’epoca, l’America e l’Unione Sovietica, in quella che fu chiamata la “guerra fredda”. Se da un lato questa tensione influenzò per decenni l’opinione pubblica nel timore di una guerra nucleare, dall’altro diede una spinta importante agli sviluppi tecnologici nella ricerca spaziale culminati in una serie di eventi che hanno segnato la storia dell’esplorazione spaziale.
Sebbene i lavori da parte dell’Unione Sovietica proseguirono spediti fu presto chiaro che, con la complessità del progetto iniziale che prevedeva una serie di strumenti scientifici per la misurazione dell’atmosfera, del vento solare e dei campi magnetici, non sarebbe stato pronto in tempo. Fu quindi deciso di rinunciare a tale strumentazione e di limitarsi a un semplice trasmettitore radio montato all’interno di una sfera di 58 cm di diametro e un peso complessivo di 83,6 kg, con due coppie di antenne per la trasmissione.
Lo Sputnik 1 fu lanciato a bordo di un razzo R-7 il 4 Ottobre del 1957 alle 20:28 (ora italiana) nel Sito-1 di quello che in futuro diventerà il Cosmodromo di Baikonur, in Kazakistan. Dopo un decollo con alcuni problemi che costrinsero il computer di bordo a correggere la traiettoria, lo Sputnik entrò in orbita a 223 km di altitudine. Il “bip” emesso dal satellite fu ascoltato dai radioamatori in tutto il mondo nei giorni e nelle settimane successive prima che il 26 ottobre la batteria del trasmettitore si esaurisse silenziandolo per sempre.
Il satellite si polverizzò al rientro nell’atmosfera terreste il 4 gennaio del 1958, dopo aver completato 1440 orbite terrestri e aver posto una pietra miliare nella storia dell’esplorazione dello spazio.
Riferimenti: NASA History
Da sempre Passione Astronomia prova a costruire, attraverso la divulgazione scientifica, una comunità di persone più informate e consapevoli. È anche il motivo per cui molte persone come te si sono abbonate a Passione Astronomia e ne diventano ogni giorno parte integrante. Più siamo e meglio stiamo, e per questo invitiamo anche te a prenderlo in considerazione e diventare membro: il tuo supporto ci aiuta a portare avanti il nostro progetto.
Grazie.
肇庆公交各线路简介及调整历史（更新未完善请在贴回复）
1路:2000年前线路为火车站-市党校，路经狮岗南路出米洞后来2005年星湖大道通后，改为火车站大环城
2路:2000年以前为吙车站-牌坊，曾一段时间终点站在柳园路总体走向与目前差不多。目前修改为城轨站-东堤湾
3路:原为牌坊/港口-鼎湖山，2002年起延长至港口-鳳凰镇港口改名至人民南后，曾一段时间在医专本部设置临时终点站
4路：古老线路之一，2000年前也是唯一肇庆市区对高要小湘镇中心的公交路线2014年市一中新校区建成后从黄岗延长三个站到此。2019年3月26日调整为短线到城西站城西站以后线路交由新开33路执行。
5路:古老线路之┅原来为黄岗-小湘水泥厂（归睦岗大龙），后改端州工业城-小湘水泥厂（部分班次到兰龙岭塘村）
因客源关系，2012年被砍成5A和5B5B路终点站从城西客运站延长到上海城（大龙除学生外较少人搭公交，多数是摩托车到小湘收费站搭4路和312.313专线）起回归岭塘村发班（每天4班）
6路:古老路线之一，小时最多搭的线路最初为塘尾-厂牌肇庆纯电动车公交示范线。
7路:最初为明珠路-火车站因更换公交，现在取消明珠路延伸至市二医院
8路、8路快线：肇庆市区-高要南岸的第一条公交（以前高要3字头只到桥西车场），最初是牌坊-高要丽晶酒店现在改为碧桂園【高要医院南岸分院】。新增8路快线走端州路
9路:最初是百花园-端州三路冷冻厂总站，之后延长市法院新一院。2015年4月30日从科技学院延長至市财经学校2019年3月1日大桥路与国道立交施工完成延伸至火车站综合体总站。
10路:前往西江大学的第一线路初始路线为牌坊-西江大学，哏1路经狮岗南路经仙女湖出米洞-国道到西大，后来两改始发站：芙蓉公园、黄塘花园更换纯电动公交后延伸至上海城总站。
11路:最初是采用单门中巴采用牌坊-环城之后调成桥西车场小环城，与1路是孪生兄弟因桥西车站结业改线长途站-二塔，2017年12月26日后调整到棠岗北
12路:（天然气）改线最多的公交线路之一，走过大堤走过堤下路，唯独没有变的是一直在铁路区始发从景德路市二技校站停靠了十多年后，根据城东新区道路建设完善停在叠翠路北站，待敏捷城公交总站完善后停靠敏
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ادامه دارد
یک عضو شورای اسلامی شهر تهران نسبت به عدم پاسخگویی شهردار تهران و مجموعه شهرداری تهران در خصوص تذکرات شورای شهر تهران انتقاد کرد.
رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران معتقد است که درخت به جای اینکه برای مردم نعمت باشد، نقمت شده است. به طوری که کسانی که در حیاط منزل خود، درخت دارند با بغض و کینه به آن درخت نگاه میکنند.
عضو شورای شهر تهران گفت: کتابفروشی «اسم» یکی از معروف ترین کتاب فروشی های خیابان انقلاب در حال تبدیل شدن به شعبه بانک تجارت است.ABD ve İngiltere, yeni terör saldırıları düzenlenebileceği kaygısıyla Suudi Arabistan’daki büyükelçilik ve konsolosluklarını geçici olarak kapatıyor.
Çarşamba günü kapılarını kapatan Amerikan Büyükelçiliği'yle, konsolosluklar Pazar gününe kadar açılmayacak. İngiltere ise kapatma kararını Cumartesi gününe kadar uygulayacak. Almanya da Cuma gününe kadar diplomatik misyonlarını kapatma kararı aldı.
Bu arada Suudi yetkililer, El-Kaide üyesi olduğu sanılan 3 kişiyi gözaltına aldıklarını açıkladı.Adımı sevmiyorum.
Neden insan kızına böyle bir isim koyar, gerçekten anlayamıyorum. Çok manasız!
Halbuki ne güzel isimler var; benimki gibi üzerine sürekli kavgalar kopan bir ismi kim ne yapsın? Hem de her iki cinse de uyuyor çok büyük marifetmiş gibi.
Neymiş efendim “değişik”miş. Peh!
Zorla mı efendim? Sevmiyorum işte, napiym…Researchers have shown for the first time that sharks show very strong preferences for particular individuals in their social networks over years and prefer to hang out with other individuals of the same sex and size, in a new study released today.
In research published in Royal Society Open Science, Associate Professor Culum Brown and team used social network analysis to examine the social interactions of Port Jackson sharks, arguably the most common sharks in southern Australia.
"One of the exciting things about this research is that we found the large aggregations that these sharks form in the breeding season is not a random collection of individuals. These sharks prefer to hang out with other individuals who are similar to them," said Associate Professor Brown.
Dr Johann Mourier, the lead author on the paper, said many animals form social groups to varying degrees, but studying the social lives of large aquatic animals is inherently difficult largely because it is hard to observe their behaviour.
"You have to get up close and personal to really understand how these animals interact with one another. Meaningful social interactions are only detected if you look at relatively small spatial scales, and we cannot generate an accurate picture of social interactions if data is collected at a large spatial scale," said Dr Mourier.
Port Jackson sharks are small sharks that undergo huge migrations. Sharks tagged during the breeding season (winter) in Jervis Bay in New South Wales migrate all the way to Tasmania and back.
When the sharks return to their breeding reefs, they do so with incredible accuracy.
"Both males and females return to the same rocky reef to breed year after year, which is unusual for sharks, but it means that these sharks establish long term relationships over many years," said Jo Day from Taronga Zoo, a co-author of the paper.
The Fish Lab at Macquarie studies these shark social interactions by using acoustic tags that identify individual animals when they are within range of a receiver. By analysing the time-stamps, the researchers can tell who hangs out with who and for how long.
"Accurately estimating contacts between animals is critical in ecological studies such as examining social structures, predator–prey interactions or transmission of information and disease. This research sheds light on the social behaviour and movement patterns of sharks generally and will help dispel the 'mindless killer' label these fascinating creatures are all too often lumped with," said Associate Professor Brown.
Explore further: Smart sharks have robust social networks and learn to avoid capture
Does detection range matter for inferring social networks in a benthic shark using acoustic telemetry? Royal Society Open Science. August 2017. dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170485استراحتگاه های معروف اسکی در کانادا
به گزارش تور گرجستان ارزان، ورزش اسکی یکی از ورزش های زمستانی مفرح است که در مناطق پربرف و کوهستانی اجرا شده و به جز اسکی بازان حرفه ای که در مناطق مخصوصی به اسکی می پردازند، خانواده ها و افراد مبتدی نیز می توانند به پیست های مختلف اسکی رفته و از این ورزش لذت ببرند. بعضی از کشورها، به دلیل آب وهوای زمستانی و فصول سرد که در بیشتر اوقات سرد و زمستانی هستند، بستر مناسب تری برای ورزش های زمستانی محسوب می شوند. یکی از این کشورها، کشور کانادا است که باوجود آب وهوای زمستانی و پیست های اسکی حرفه ای و مناسب، همه ساله میزبان اسکی بازان مختلفی است. در ادامه مقاله قبلی، به معرفی دیگر مناطق مخصوص اسکی در کانادا می پردازیم. در ادامه با مجله خبرنگاران همراه باشید.
اگر علاقمند به سفر با بهترین تور ارزان کانادا هستید با ما همراه شوید، با مجری مستقیم تور کانادا از تورنتو، مونترال و ابشار نیاگارا دیدن کنید و بهترین تجربه سفر را داشته باشید.
منطقه اسکی کوه کی کینگ هورس
منطقه اسکی کی کینگ هورس که در مقیاس بین المللی، کمتر شناخته شده و خارج از گولدن بی سی، با ماشین، تقریباً سه ساعت از شهر کالگاری فاصله دارد؛ برای هر دو گروه اسکی بازان حرفه ای و مبتدی، بسیار مناسب است. این کوه با 4133 فوت ارتفاع، دارای ویژگی های منحصربه فرد و مخصوص خود است. در بخش شمالی این کوه، برف هایی سنگین و گسترده وجود داشته و در بیشتر نقاط سال پربرف است. منطقه کی کینگ هورس، در حدود 15 دقیقه تا گلدن فاصله دارد و اسکی بازان می توانند خودشان به راحتی به این منطقه اسکی دسترسی داشته باشند. کوه های این منطقه ازنظر پوشش دهی برف، در سراسر سال تقریباً برفی و برای اسکی مناسب است.
منطقه اسکی کوه سرخ
منطقه اسکی کوه سرخ، واقع در بخش داخلی بریتیش کلمبیا و دارای یک جهت طولانی است که اسکی بازان حرفه ای و شناخته شده را در خود جای می دهد. انواع امکانات پیشرفته در این مکان برای اسکی بازان فراهم آمده است. برای استفاده از این پیست اسکی، به کمی زمان بندی و برنامه ریزی احتیاج است. یکی از ویژگی های این منطقه، انواع اقامتگاه ها و قیمت مناسب آن ها است. کوه سرخ، دارای شیب مناسبی برای اسکی است. در سال 2013 تا 2014 امکانات دیگری برای اسکی بازان مبتدی ایجاد شد. در این سال بیش از 100 جریب زمین دیگر به منطقه اصلی اسکی اضافه شد. این پیست شامل دو کوه زیبا است که درمجموع 4200 گستردگی آن بوده و پوشش دهی خاص آن برای انواع اسکی بازان مناسب است.
منطقه اسکی فرین آلفین
منطقه اسکی فرین آلفین، با ویژگی های خاص خود، منطقه ای مناسب برای انواع اسکی بازان است. شما می توانید در تعطیلات آخر هفته و به همراه خانواده به این پیست رفته و به تفریح و اسکی بپردازید. این منطقه مانند یک پارک تفریحی است که می توانید با خانواده، دوستان و اسکی بازان به آن�
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ally communicating with an “ouch!” when your puppy bites and follow that by briefly ignoring your puppy. This will teach the dog that biting humans will lead to a timeout during playtime. Over time this is usually the most effective way to limit biting and establish good behaviors for your puppy as they mature.
- If you suspect your puppy is dealing with discomfort and teething rather than learning and exploring you may want to consider some teething options as well. We will update with a post on what to do with a teething pup soon!
- While it can be frustrating you always want to avoid being verbally or physically abusive to puppies in order to correct behavior. A simple ouch is much different than loud insults, or physically holding the puppy’s mouth closed. Using tactics like these can alienate your puppy and lead to more severe behavior issues in the long run.
We hope you find this insight useful, and the tips offer you some alternatives to try with your puppy the next time they are being feisty. You may always email us for training requests and we will do our best to help.
-Puppy Connector training team
反渗透设备的清洗方法
反渗透技巧因具有特别的优越性而得到日益广泛的利用。反渗透净的清洗问题可能使许多技巧力量不强的用户遭遇丧失，所以要做好反渗透设备的管理，就可以避免涌现严重的问题。
1。低压冲洗反渗透设备
定期对反渗透设备进行大流量、低压力、低ｐＨ值的冲洗有利于剥除附着在膜表面上的污垢，保持膜性能，或当反渗透设备进水ＳＤＩ突然升高超过5.5以上时，应进行低压冲洗，待ＳＤＩ值调至合格后再开机。
2。反渗透设备停运掩护
由于生产的波动，不可避免地要经常停运，短期或长期停用时必须采用掩护措施，不适当地处理会导致膜性能降落且不可恢复。
短期保存实用于停运15ｄ以下的系统,可采用每1～3ｄ低压冲洗的方法来掩护反渗透设备。实践创造,水温20℃以上时,中的水存放3ｄ就会发臭变质,有大批细菌繁殖。因此,建议水温高于20℃时,每2ｄ或1ｄ低压冲洗一次,水温低于20℃时,可以每3ｄ低压冲洗一次,每次冲洗完后需关闭净水设备反渗透装置上所有进出口阀门。
长期停用掩护实用于停运15ｄ以上的系统，这时必须用掩护液(杀菌剂)充入净水设备反渗透装置进行掩护。常用杀菌剂配方(复合膜)为甲醛10(质量分数)、异噻唑啉酮20ｍｇ/Ｌ、亚硫酸氢钠1(质量分数)。
3.反渗透膜化学清洗
在正常运行条件下，也可能被无机物垢、胶体、微生物、金属氧化物等污染，这些物质沉积在膜表面上会引起净水设备反渗透装置出力降落或脱盐率降落、压差升高，甚至对膜造成不可恢复的损伤，因此，为了恢复良好的透水和除盐性能，需要对膜进行化学清洗。
一般3～12个月清洗一次,如果每个月不得不清洗一次,这阐明应当改良的预处理系统,调剂的运行参数。如果1～3个月需要清洗一次,则需要进步设备的运行程度,是否需要改良预处理系统较难断定February marks black history month, or a time when we as a society remember the many contributions of African Americans in the history of the United States. It is only fitting that we remember the work, life and inspiration of Carolyn Parker, the first African American woman known to receive a graduate degree in physics and subsequently work in the top secret government project, known as the Manhattan Project.
Carolyn Parker was born on November 18, 1917 to a very educated and an established family in Gainesville, Florida. Science and accomplishment ran in her family. Her father was a medical doctor and also the second African American to receive a PhD in business in Harvard, and her mother’ sister was one of the first African American women to receive a PhD in geology.
What is even more striking is that only one of Carolyn’s five siblings didn’t receive a degree in mathematics or the sciences! Carolyn graduated Magna Cum Laude, with a degree in Mathematics from Fisk University, and later on Masters in Mathematics from University of Michigan. She later went on to do her doctoral studies at MIT and received a Masters degree in Physics, but was not able to complete her PhD due to leukemia which she thought have gotten as a side affect of working with polonium. In 1947 she became an assistant professor at Fisk University and passed away due to leukemia at the age of 47 in 1966.
Although very little information is offered about her work, most likely due to the fact that it was so secret that she could not talk about it to her family, which is generally the case when one is involved in a project such as the Manhattan Project. For those of us who may not be familiar with the Manhattan Project, it is one of the most strategically important scientific projects during World War II, which was involved in the race for the creation of the first atomic bomb.
Albert Einstein famously sent a letter to the US warning them that the Nazi forces may get to the knowledge of how to create an atomic bomb first, which catalyzed the American efforts in this area. Several high profile scientists worked on the Manhattan Project. One example is J. Robert Oppenheimer, who considered to be one of the founding fathers of modern quantum mechanics. Other scientists involved in this project were at the frontier of science and made important contributions to the fields of physics and mathematics.
Thus, putting it in perspective, the Manhattan Project was a place made up of incredibly talented people working for highly important and strategic government project. Suffice it to say, being selected to work in the Manhattan Project spoke volumes about the academic potential and promise of the scientists who were selected to work there, and among them was Carolyn Parker.
Carolyn was part of the Dayton Project, which was a top secret site for the Manhattan Project, centered around working with the radioactive element polonium in the effort to find an initiator for the atomic bomb.
The code name for the initiator was Urchin.
Although it was a difficult to work with Polonium, as it was available in limited quantities, coupled with the fact that scientists were unsure if it could be purified, not to mentioned the extra pressure of working under a time race during to the war. Due to this it became one of the key initiatives in the race for the atomic bomb. To no surprise, the activities involved in this research project were clandestine and had to be kept in top secret.
Scientists even used a playhouse as a laboratory to work with polonium. In order to conceal this fact, an army general stated that the playhouse was used as a laboratory for the Army Signal Corps.
Although Carolyn Parker was involved in highly important initiative, due to the high profile nature of this project, coupled with its top secrecy it is hard to find out more details about the actual work she was involved in. However, her participation in this project speaks volumes of her scientific genius and promise, in addition to giving us both pride and inspiration in our history and the contributions of women to science during a time when few women were active participants in high profile decision making endeavors in our society.
Thus, let us draw inspiration from Carolyn Parker and remember no matter how hard it may seem, everything is possible!La cerimonia ebraica
Mi è capitato spesso di organizzare matrimoni ebraici. I matrimoni ebraici sono molto simbolici e belli e si svolgono quasi sempre all’aperto, sotto lo chuppah.
La prima volta che mi è capitato mi sono dovuta documentare sull’argomento in quanto ero veramente a digiuno, così dopo aver strabuzzato gli occhi davanti a questa strana parola, sono andata su Google... e mi sono studiata tutta la cerimonia ebraica che si è rivelata ai miei occhi forse la cerimonia più bella e significativa.
Lo chuppah è una sorta di baldacchino o gazebo: i suoi quattro angoli simboleggiano le mura della casa che la coppia costruirà a partire da quel giorno. La chuppah rimane aperta sui quattro lati a simboleggiare la casa dei futuri sposi che sarà sempre aperta per gli amici, la famiglia e chiunque ne avrà bisogno.
Generalmente la chuppah viene posizionata all'esterno, sotto le stelle, in segno della benedizione data da Dio al patriarca Abraham: "che i suoi figli siano come le stelle del paradiso" (Genesi 15:5).
La presenza della chuppah simboleggia anche la shekhinah, ossia la presenza eterna divina.
Sotto la chuppah, la kallah (la sposa) e il chatan (lo sposo) non indossano gioielli: il loro reciproco impegno è basato su come gli sposi sono in quanto persone e ciò non deve avere nulla a che fare con i beni materiali.
Gli sposi vengono accompagnati alla chuppah dai rispettivi genitori, ad indicare l'unione delle due famiglie che il matrimonio rappresenta.
Mentre la sposa raggiunge lo sposo sotto la chuppah accompagnata dai suoi genitori, un cantore canta un brano del Cantico dei Cantici e lo sposo prega affinché gli amici cari non ancora sposati possano presto trovare la loro anima gemella.
Una volta giunta sotto la chuppah, la sposa ruota sette volte intorno allo sposo, a simboleggiare l'idea che ella sarà una luce avvolgente e protettrice per la famiglia, illuminando con amore e comprensione il nuovo focolare. Come il mondo venne creato in sette giorni, così la kallah figurativamente costruisce le mura della casa della coppia. Il numero sette simboleggia anche l’integrità e la completezza che non si potrebbero ottenere separatamente.
Molto importante nel matrimonio ebraico è la ketubah, ovvero il contratto matrimoniale, redatto e letto in aramaico.
Lo chatan accetta gli obblighi e le responsabilità del matrimonio verso la moglie. I suoi principali obblighi saranno fornire cibo, un riparo e vestiti, e soddisfare i bisogni e necessità della sposa.
La protezione dei diritti di una moglie ebraica è così importante che il matrimonio non verrà mai solennizzato fino alla completa sottoscrizione del contratto. La ketubah viene poi firmata da due testimoni e sarà proprietà della sposa, la quale dovrà averne accesso durante tutto il matrimonio. Sovente il contratto viene redatto su di un bellissimo foglio decorato e poi esposto nella casa degli sposi. Le ketubah sono vere e proprie opere d'arte che, almeno per quanto riguarda la parte grafica, possono essere personalizzate a proprio piacimento.
Lo chuppah può essere di vari tipi: possiamo utilizzare un semplice gazebo bianco e poi decorato ai lati con fiori, oppure possiamo creare anche una cosa completamente mobile, come un drappo tenuto alle quattro estremità con delle canne di bambù o semplici pali di legno che verranno tenuti da quattro ragazzi.
Chiaramente poi se la cerimonia si svolgerà in un prato non siamo a corto di idee…In 1917, a small group of Wisconsinites gathered at the Madison home of University of Wisconsin – Madison Physics Professor Earle Terry to witness the launch of public broadcasting in the state. There was no fanfare; there were no crowds, just a small group of scientists and students who were committed to using new technologies to enhance life across the state — a commitment that remains at the heart of everything Wisconsin Public Radio and Wisconsin Public Television do to this day.
“By all accounts, we’re the oldest public radio station in the nation and one of the oldest continuously broadcasting radio stations of any kind in the country — we’re even older than the BBC,” noted Mike Crane, director of WPR. “When Terry demonstrated voice and music broadcasting in 1917, he was really introducing a significant change in how the world would share information and connect, and it continues to be life changing to this day.”
The history of public broadcasting in the state is really two stories: one of technological innovation and one of program innovation. While UW professors and students were developing the transmitters that would make radio possible – crafting fragile vacuum tubes by hand in the lab – educators at the recently established University of Wisconsin – Extension Division were wondering if the new technology could help the state’s mostly rural families improve their lot in life.
“When our founders decided what they should broadcast first with the new wireless technology, what did they choose? The two things that would benefit the most people in Wisconsin — weather forecasts and crop prices,” Crane said. Among many broadcast “firsts”, WPR was the first station in the nation — public or private — to offer regularly scheduled weather forecasts. “Public service was really the foundation of those early innovations and it still drives everything we do on air, online and in communities across the state,” he said.
According
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جویانی که چنین ارتباطی با یک کشور اتحادیه اروپا ندارند، لایحه جدید باید اعمال شود. این تقاضا فراتر از آن است که کمیسیون اتحادیه اروپا تقسیم عادلانه پناهجویان در همه کشور های عضو را فقط در زمانی که موج مهاجرت ها بود، پیشنهاد کرده بود.
با اینهمه، هنوز یک راه طولانی برای رسیدن به یک موضع مشترک کشور های عضو سخن به میان می آید: اکثر کشورهای عضو، خواستار سهمیه بندی دایمی و الزامی نیستند. دیگران، مانند پولند، به طور قطعی پذیرش پناهجویان را از کشورهای دیگر اتحادیه اروپا رد می کنند.
پارلمان و شورای اتحادیه اروپا مشترکاً بر این موضوع تصمیم می گیرند. بنابراین هر دو اداره باید تلاش کنند که یک سازش پیدا شود. اگر موفق نشوند، لایحه دوبلین که شدیدا مورد انتقاد قرار دارد، اجرایی می ماند.
سیاست های پناهندگان مدت هاست موجب مناقشه داغ در میان کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا شده است. در ماه سپتمبر سال ۲۰۱۵، پس از یک مناقشه شدید و طولانی، توافق روی اسکان مجدد ۱۲۰ هزار پناهجو در این اتحادیه برخلاف خواست شماری از کشور های اروپای شرقی، صورت گرفت. مجارستان و سلواکیا علیه این تصمیم به محکمه عالی اروپا شکایت کردند که شکایت آنها رد گردید.
دو سال پس از تصویب این برنامه، اسکان مجدد پناهجویان هنوز هم از هدف بسیار دور مانده است: طبق کمیسیون اتحادیه اروپا، تنها ۲۹ هزار پناهجو تا ماه سپتمبر از کشورهای ایتالیا و یونان توسط دیگر کشورهای عضو پذیرفته شدند. برنامه اسکان مجدد به دو سال محدود شده بود و در پایان ماه سپتمبر به پایان رسید.
nka, rr (AFP)来自： tjboxing
最后修改于：2019.12.12 12:00:10
共11天
人生就像一次旅行，目的地是确定的，沿途的风景对于每个人来说，却是可以选择的。
印度尼西亚同时实行免签和落地签政策（30天，需从124个口岸入境）。
如从不符合规定的口岸入境，可办理落地签证。
2019年7月16日起，伊朗对中国公民实行单方面免签。
土库曼斯坦：持有邀请函可落地签证10天（40美元）。旅游签证只能通过旅行社办理。
3月或4月，土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦的沙漠地区一片生机勃勃，形成特别的风景。6月至10月是前往吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部的最佳时机，也最合徒步活动。
3月或4月，土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦的沙漠地区一片生机勃勃，形成特别的风景。6月至10月是前往吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部的最佳时机，也最合徒步活动。
45天，电子签证（50美元）
乌兹别克斯坦被誉为“中亚明珠”，首都塔什干。
3月或4月，土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦的沙漠地区一片生机勃勃，形成特别的风景。6月至10月是前往吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部的最佳时机，也最合徒步活动。
目前，哈萨克斯坦文体部已经草拟了一项政府法令草案，根据该法令，对于通过努尔苏丹和阿拉木图国际机场过境中转的中国和印度公民，将实行120小时（5天）免签证入境制度，该制度有效期至2020年12月31日。
该机构称，采取这些措施是为了增加来自中印两个国家的游客数量。享受该制度的游客需提供有效的机票和航空公司出具的确认信或者是由哈萨克斯坦旅游公司接待的游客。具体细则有待进一步公布。
哈萨克斯坦航空公司或旅游经营者需向国家安全委员会和内务部边境服务部门提前三个日历日提交申请120小时免签政策的中印两国公民名单，他们将对自己的客户，以及没有如期乘飞机离开哈萨克斯坦等违反120小时签证政策的游客负责。同时，航空公司或哈萨克斯坦的旅游经营者有责任寻找在哈境内违反这一免签制度的中国和印度游客的下落。
72小时中转免签.
3月或4月，土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦的沙漠地区一片生机勃勃，形成特别的风景。6月至10月是前往吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部的最佳时机，也最合徒步活动。
开放的是电子签
https://www.couchsurfing.com/users/2005148882
不可错过
在卡莱梅格丹城堡看落日
这座古老的城堡见证了塞尔维亚厚重的历史，也拥有最美丽的风景。
背面靠着贝尔格莱德老城，正面对着萨瓦河与多瑙河的交汇处，在漫长的历史中，卡兰梅格丹城堡城堡看着脚下的土地的反复易主，更见证了东西方文化的不断冲突与融合。夕阳西下时，是卡莱梅格丹公园一天中最美丽的时刻，晚霞映照下的古老石墙，两条宽阔的河流在面前交融，还有远处华灯初上的一座座桥梁和新城区，这样的景色看过多少次都不会厌倦。
波黑边境的世外桃源
在塞尔维亚知名导演一手打造的“乌托邦”，体验远离城市的农家生活。
小村庄“木头城”靠近波黑边境，是塞尔维亚导演埃米尔·库斯图里卡（Emir Kusturica）一手为自己打造的“乌托邦”，寓意远离城市、喧嚣和战乱。导演曾在这里取景拍摄了电影《生命是个奇迹》（Zivotje cudo），村里所有房屋都是木制的，由导演从塞尔维亚各地收集而来。木头城距塔拉国家公园不远，四面环山，风景绝美。如果想要感受一下城市之外的塞尔维亚传统乡村生活，不妨来木头城小住几天。
时间：2018-07-16 来源：中国驻塞尔维亚大使馆文化处
7月12日—15日，塞尔维亚在举办EXIT音乐节。
EXIT音乐节源于2000年塞尔维亚国内的一次追求民主和自由的学生运动，最初是为了反对斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇而举办的。EXIT的得名有些趣味，当年，塞尔维亚人为了突破战乱的封锁，思想的束缚，希望找到一个出口，这个出口就是音乐。2001年起开始在诺维萨德皮德罗瓦拉丁城堡(Petrovaradin Fortress)举办,经过18年的发展，EXIT已经成为欧洲最重要的电子音乐节。
EXIT音乐节的音乐形式包罗万象：爵士乐、重金属、摇滚、嘻哈、说唱、巴洛克音乐、乡村音乐、爵士音乐 、朋克音乐、电子音乐等等，风格各异。来自世界各地的著名音乐人、歌手、乐队等，都为能有机会参加EXIT音乐节并展示自己的音乐作品而感到荣幸。
在2014年1月举办的EU Festival Awards上，该节与来自34个国家的360个音乐节同时评比，在62万人投票评选中，被官方评选为“最佳欧洲音乐
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dönüş hareketini bozar. Dilin gevşek biçimde ağzının alt kısmında bulunsun. Zorlama ama aşağıda tut.
- Daha kesif bir duman için küçük puroları (sigarilloları) da kullanabilirsin. İşte birkaç marka:
- Al Capone
- Black And Mild
- Swisher Sweets
- White Owl
- Winchester
- Hamlets
- Halkanın hareket hızını, "ah" derken ne kadar basınç uyguladığın belirler. Bunun için, genzindeki dumanı öksürecekmiş ya da sertçe nefesini verecekmiş gibi yaparak sıkıştırmalısın.
- Açık havada da duman halkası yapabilirsin ama rüzgâra dikkat etmelisin çünkü halkaların tam olarak şekillenmesini engelleyebilir. Duman halkalarının ardında yatan fizik kurallarını (yani girdapları) dikkate alınca, rüzgâra doğru üflemek halka oluşumunu kolaylaştıracaktır.
- Kusursuz duman halkası yapmayı daha rahat öğrenmek için ilk başta elektronik sigara kullanmayı deneyebilirsin.
Uyarılar
- Sokakları sigarayla kirletme. Sigara izmaritlerini bir kül tablasına ya da uygun bir başka yere atmayı unutma.
- Şunu unutma ki sürekli sigara içmek sağlığına ciddi zarar verir. Duman halkası yapmayı abartma.
İhtiyacın Olan Şeyler
- Sigara, puro, nargile, pipo ya da elektronik sigara
- Bir çakmakA year ago, I first envisioned and then taught the parabola as the sum of a parabola and a line.The standard form parabola, ax2 + bx + c, is the result of a line with slope b and y-intercept c added to a parabola with a vertex at the origin, with vertical stretch a. This insight came after my realization that a parabola is the product of two lines (although I wrote this up later than the first).
I didn’t teach algebra 2 last semester, so I’ve only now been able to try my new approach. I taught functions as described in the second link. So the students know the vertex form of the parabola. Normally, I would then move to the product of two lines, binomial multiplication, and then teach the standard form, moving back to factoring.
But I’ve been mulling this for a few months, and decided to try teaching standard form second. So first, as part of parent functions, cover vertex form. Then linear equations. As part of linear equations, I teach them how to add and subtract functions. As an exercise, I show them that they can add and subtract parabolas and lines, too.
So after the linear equations unit, I gave them a handout:
I don’t do much introduction here, except to tell them that the lighter graphs are a simple parabola and a line. The darker graph is the sum of the parabola and the line. What they are to do is explore the impact of the line’s slope, the b, on the vertex of the parabola, both the x and y values. We’d do that by evaluating the rate of change (the “slope” between two points of a non-linear equation) and looking for relationships.
Now, I don’t hold much truck with kids making their own discoveries. I want them to discover a clear pattern. But this activity also gives the kids practice at finding slopes, equations of lines, and vertex forms of a parabola. That’s why I felt free to toss this activity together. Even if it didn’t work to introduce standard form, it’d be a good review.
But it did work. Five or six students finished quickly, found the patterns I wanted, and I sent them off to the next activity. But most finished the seven parabolas in about 40 minutes or so and we answered the questions together.
- Using your data, what is the relationship between the slope of the line added (b) and the slope (rate of change) from the y-intercept to the vertex?
Answer: the slope (b) is twice the slope from the y-intercept to the vertex.
b⁄2= rate of change
- What is the relationship between the slope of the line added (b) and the x-value of the vertex?
Answer: the x value of the vertex is the slope of the line divided by negative 2.
b⁄-2= x value of the vertex
- What is the relationship between the y-intercept of the line and the y-intercept of the parabola?
Answer: they are the same.
Note: I made it very clear that we were dealing only with a=1, no stretch.
The activity was very useful–even some strong kids screwed up slope calculations because they counted graph hash marks rather than looking at the numbers. Some of the graphs went by 2s.
So then, they got a second handout:
Here, they will find the slope (rate of change!) from the y-intercept to the vertex and double it. That’s the slope of the line added to the parabola (b!). The y-intercept of the line is the same as the parabola.
The first example, on the left, has a -2 rate of change from vertex to y-intercept. Since a=1, that means b=-4. The y-intercept is 8. The equation in standard form is therefore
x2 -4x + 8. In vertex form, it’s (x-2)2 +4.
Tomorrow, we’ll finish up this handout and go onto the next step: no graph, just a standard form equation. So given y=x2 -8x + 1, you know that the rate of change is -4, and the x-value of the vertex is 4. Draw a vertical line at x=4, then sketch a line with a slope of -4 beginning at c (0,1).
This may seem forced, but students really have no idea how b influences the position of the vertex. I’m hoping this will start them off understanding the format of the standard form. If not, well, there’s the whole value of practicing slope and vertex form I can fall back on. But so far, it’s working really well.
By late tomorrow or Monday, we’ll be formalizing these rules and determining how an increase or decrease in a changes these relationships. So I hope to have them easily graphing parabolas in standard form by Monday. Yes, I’ll show them they can just plug x to find y.
Then we’ll talk about factored form, and go to binomial multiplication.
I’ll try to report back.日前，HLTV公布了一组非常有趣的数据，数据显示，Astralis战队主力成员五人众雄霸世界第一的时长达到了92周的时间，这样的数据远超其他战队选手。（数据来源于2015年之后）
在这项数据中，不管是NAVI的简单男孩，还是小蜜蜂的载物，都远远无法达到Astralis战队的水准。主要原因还是Astralis这支队伍在2018-2020年间的卓越表现。自Magsik加入Astralis战队之后，队伍的5名选手之间产生了非常优秀的化学反应，连续三年成为世界上的最佳战队，而队伍的五人也在这段合作的岁月里，占据了长达92周世界第一宝座。不过有一说一，在Magsik加入队伍之前，Astralis也是世界第一最有力的竞争者，这也可以看出队伍全员都是世界对强选手，Xyp9x、dupreeh以及device三人组甚至在世界第一的时间长达120周，可以说是CSGO历史上的最强组合之一。
在Astralis之后的队伍是巴西的四人组，Fallen、fer、TACO以及coldzera。他们两度拿下了Major的冠军，也正因如此，他们有着56周的世界第一统治时间，再就是瑞典的明星选手olofmeiter，他位于Fnatic以及FaZe队伍期间都登顶过世界第一，占据了37周的榜首时间，位列榜单第五。
A队近年来虽然不如之前的统治力，但是表现依旧出色，多人体系、青训体系都进行得相当不错，希望在今后的比赛中，他们能超越自我，达成更优秀的成绩。(October 2008) It is a familiar story to millions worldwide: Strained by economic hardship, a mother or father is forced leave their community and migrate to another country for work opportunities. Soon, money is sent back home to support family and friends. The number of cross-border migrants and the amount of cash flows across borders to support home communities continue to grow every year. Remittances, as these flows of money are known, are among the fastest-growing international financial flows.
Formal remittances doubled between the late 1980s and mid-1990s to almost $60 billion a year, doubled again by 2002, and almost doubled yet again to $208 billion by 2006. The World Bank estimates that recorded remittance flows worldwide added up to $318 billion in 2007. However, the total amount is even larger. Although estimates vary widely, informal flows of remittances through friends and relatives or through unregulated transfer agents (rather than through banks or regulated financial institutions) make up a significant portion of total global remittances. This unprecedented transfer of cash raises new possibilities for economic growth and has captured the interest of policymakers.
The rise of remittances goes hand-in-hand with the cross-border migration that is increasingly symptomatic of the demographic and economic shifts of globalization. More people are moving out of their home countries than ever before, pushed by economic and demographic inequalities, pulled by opportunities in other countries, and facilitated by ever-expanding communications and transportation infrastructures. According to Philip Martin and Gottfried Zürcher’s “Managing Migration: The Global Challenge,” the number of international migrants in industrialized countries alone more than doubled between 1985 and 2005 – from 55 million to 120 million. There were 191 million international migrants worldwide in 2005.1
India, China, Mexico, and Philippines Top Recipients
The World Bank’s Migration and Remittances Factbook 2008 provides data on the trends of worldwide flows of people and remittances. The top four recipient countries of migrant remittances in 2007 were India ($27 billion), China ($26 billion), Mexico ($25 billion) and the Philippines ($17 billion).
However, as a per capita share of gross domestic product (GDP), smaller countries such as Tajikistan, Moldova, Tonga, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Honduras were the largest recipients of remittances in 2006.
Industrialized and oil-producing countries are the main source of gross remittances, with the United States as the largest by far (with $42 billion in formal outward remittance flows in 2006), followed by Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, and Germany.
|Top 5 Remittance Recipients (2007)||Top 5 Remittance Recipients as % of GDP (2006)||Top 5 Remittance Senders (2006)||Top 5 Remittance Senders as % of GDP (2006)|
|India ($27 billion)||Tajikistan (36.2)||United States ($42.2 billion)||Luxembourg (18.2)|
|China ($25.7 billion)||Moldova (36.2)||Saudi Arabia ($15.6 billion)||Lebanon (18.2)|
|Mexico ($25.0 billion)||Tonga (32.3)||Switzerland ($13.8 billion)||Tajikistan (14.0)|
|Philippines ($17.0 billion)||Kyrgyz Republic (27.4)||Germany ($12.3 billion)||Bahrain (11.9)|
|France ($12.5 billion)||Honduras (25.6)||Russian Federation ($11.4 billion)||Maldives (9.1)|
Source: World Bank, Migration and Remittances Factbook 2008.
Remittances as a Tool For Poverty Reduction
Remittances have become the subject of increased interest for development aid agencies and policymakers. Cash flows from migrants back to their home countries now far exceed direct aid flows from donor nations, about $104 billion a year, or foreign direct investment, about $167 billion.2 What are the implications for development?
Remittances can have a multiplier effect. When migrants deposit their savings in banks in their home countries, these banks are able to lend remittance deposits for infrastructure and business development projects, benefiting the country as a whole.
However, all too often the poorest people do not benefit from remittances. Sound fundamental economic policies and institutions are required for remittances to truly affect developing country populations as a whole, and the least developed countries often lack these prerequisites.3
A Need for Coherent Policies
Often, economic policies contradict each other and lessen the benefits of remittances. For example, industrialized countries provide aid for development but enact trade policies that block imports from migrant-sending countries. In 2006, the UN’s high-level dialogue on international migration and development acknowledged the importance of remittances for international development. The Global Forum on Migration and Development, a non-UN body, was launched in the wake of the meeting to bring governments together to promote coherent policies across countries.
Recognizing the benefits of remittances on development, many international development organizations such as the World Bank advocate more labor migration. But for migrant-sending countries to fully benefit from remittances, fundamental economic policies including an appropriate exchange rate and an efficient banking system are essential.
As migration continues to rise, there is little reason to believe that remittances will slow anytime in the near future. The challenge is how to translate these billions of dollars into sustainable practices that benefit developing country populations as a whole.
Eric Zuehlke is an editor at the Population Reference Bureau.
- Philip Martin and Gottfried Zürcher, “Managing Migration: The Global Challenge,” Population Bulletin 63, no. 1 (2008).
- “Remittances Cash ‘Tops World Aid,’ ” BBC News, Oct. 18, 2007.
- “Send Me a Number,” The Economist, Jan. 3, 2008.Gioca questa partita con noi e verifica se conosci la lingua dello sport e la sua storia
Il tecnico dei Blancos rende onore al Bayern, ma ritiene giusto il passaggio del turno dei suoi: "Abbiamo fatto sei gol alla migliore squadra affrontata quest'anno, meritiamo di andare in semifinale". Ancelotti: "Kassai non all'altezza, un onore avere una squadra così"
I blancos volano in semifinale dopo i tempi supplementari grazie a una tripletta di Ronaldo
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the participants were 6-8 years old, the participant’s teachers were asked to rate how well the children interacted with their peers. At the third checkpoint the16 years old, participants were asked to describe their close friendships.
At the most recent reporting, the participants’ romantic partners (of at least 4 months) were asked to describe their experiences and their partner’s expressions of emotion during their relationship. Interactions of the couples were also observed and coded to evaluate the expression of emotion and their interpersonal dynamics.
The findings of this study supported previous attachment theories. Expression of emotions in adult romantic relationships can be related back to a person’s attachment experiences during earlier social development. Those participants who were secure and attached as infants were rated with higher social competence as children. Children who were socially competent amongst peers were found to be more secure and closer to their friends at age 16. Participants who were closer to friends as a teen were more expressive and emotionally attached to their romantic partners in early adulthood.
“The current findings highlight one developmental pathway through which significant relationship experiences during the early years of life are tied to the daily experiences in romantic relationships during early adulthood,” said W. Andrew Collins, lead author and University of Minnesota psychology professor.
“One encouraging finding, however, is that the study does not suggest that an individual’s past unalterably determines the future course of his/her relationships.”
Article: “Attachment and the Experience and Expression of Emotion in Romantic Relationships: A Developmental Perspective,” Jeffry Simpson, W. Andrew Collins, Sisi Tran, and Katherine Haydon, University of Minnesota; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 92, No. 2.
Cite This Page:章节错误,点此举报(免注册),举报后维护人员会在两分钟内校正章节内容,请耐心等待,并刷新页面。菲利普斯看着黑田回答道：“黑田先生的情报工作果然了得，你说的没错，华夏的行动确实让我损失了将近一半的人马。”
菲利普斯说到这里沉吟了片刻，他盯着黑田那张黑黝黝地脸膛说道：“对了，我突然想起来了，在参加特种兵大赛的时候，那支华夏部队是带着一只小花猫过去参赛，当时我们还议论过。”
黑田眼睛一亮，盯着菲利普斯急促地问道：“那就对了，屡次出手对付我们的那支特种部队，肯定就是那支参加过特种兵大赛的小队！据我的人报告，每次这支华夏部队出现的时候，总有一只小花猫出现在附近！你现在还记得那只小花猫长什么样子吗？”
菲利普斯摇了摇头回答道：“我只记得在报道的时候，那只小猫跟两只军犬干了一架，这只小猫极为凶猛，好像把那两只军犬吓得屁股尿流，可我确实不记得那只小猫的长相了，好像跟普通的小猫没什么区别。”
他说到这里，突然看着黑田说道：“对了，在华夏那个军工研究所行动的时候，我的人利用无人机进行侦察，确实在行动中拍摄到了一只小猫！难道这只小猫，就是你说的那只神秘的小猫？”
黑田听到菲利普斯说拍到那只小猫的影像，他瞪大眼睛吃惊地问道：“你们居然在行动中有人能活着回来，还拍到了那只小猫的影像？”
菲利普斯看到黑田吃惊的样子，立即明白他在与那支华夏特种部队交手的过程中，恐怕极少有人能活着回来，就是活着活着回来的人，恐怕也无法提供那支部队的详情！
他心中暗暗吃惊，立即明白那支花豹部队确实极为凶悍，手下很少留下活口，难怪他派出的人员无人生还，只有那个付诸行动的无人机操控手和负责掩护的几个人侥幸逃脱！
他想到这里，心中暗赞道：“难怪黑田这么忌惮华夏这支神秘的特种部队，原来他们跟红狐一样，出手就毫不留情！”
他看着黑田点点头，跟着又皱着眉头反问道：“你们已经跟他们多次交手，难道你们就没有一个见过他们的真面目的人活着回来？这不可能吧。”
菲利普斯具有丰富的特战经验，他知道在地形复杂的小规模战斗中，很难将对手全歼，黑田的人不太可能在所有战斗中都被全歼，他们肯定有人侥幸活下来。
黑田听到菲利普斯的问话，他立即回答道：“怎么可能没人活下来？前一阶段，我就在山间亲自跟花豹的那个豹头照过面！”
菲利普斯一惊，盯着黑田问道：“你这个山口保安的老板亲自出手了？”黑田苦笑着点点头说道：“对，当时为了救我的一个狙击手，我亲自越过华夏边境，在边境线附近与那个豹头过了几招。”
菲利普斯听到这里吃惊的问道：“什么人会让你亲自出马接应？”此时他心中确实对这个山口保安的老板刮目相看，他知道黑田早已经腰缠万贯，可他居然会为了一个手下，亲自进入险地，冒着极大的风险与对手激战。ممیزی تامین کنندگان - امنیت بیشتر در زنجیره تامین
نتایج عینی، قابل درک و کمک های اساسی در تصمیم گیری
شناسایی هدفمند فرصت ها و ریسک های بالقوه
مهار ریسک، اطمینان قانونی و صلاحیت
تسکین کوتاه مدت در صورت تنگناهای منابع داخلی
ممیزی تامین کننده - اطلاعات در مورد رویکرد ممیزی
رویکرد ارزیابی "ممیزی تامین کننده" اهمیت زیادی پیدا کرده است زیرا با جهانی شدن، شرکت ها در حال برون سپاری اجزای مهم زنجیره ارزش خود به میزان بیشتری هستند. در نتیجه، مدیریت روابط تامین کننده و آگاهی از عملکرد فعلی تامین کننده از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
جنبه دیگر تعهد به مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی (CSR) است. ممیزی تامین کنندگان در اینجا به عنوان مقایسه ای از موضوعات پایداری مرتبط و ضروری برای سازمان شما با رویکرد و فرآیندهای مربوط به تامین کنندگان شما عمل می کند. برای این منظور، معیارها، روش ها و ابزارهایی را به صورت جداگانه برای شرکت شما ایجاد می کنیم که برای ارزیابی تامین کننده CSR مناسب است.
رویکردهای ممیزی عملکرد تامین کنندگان خارجی شما نیز در چارچوب یک سیستم QM در چارچوب استاندارد شناخته شده ISO 9001:2015 ایجاد می شود.
چه نوع ممیزی تامین کنندگان وجود دارد؟
ممیزی فرآیند همچنین می تواند به عنوان یک تجزیه و تحلیل نقطه ضعف برای شرکت شما باشد، به ویژه در ارزیابی ریسک. این امر برای مثال در مورد تنگناهای عرضه یا شکست احتمالی یک تامین کننده صدق می کند. علاوه بر این، ممیزی و ارزیابی تامین کنندگان جدید بالقوه راه خوبی برای واجد شرایط بودن آنها بر اساس نیازهای مشتری و تثبیت فرآیند تولید شماست.
دسترسی دقیق به فرآیندهای ارزش آفرینی تامین کنندگان اغلب شکاف ها و پتانسیل بهبود را آشکار می کند. اقدامات به دست آمده از این امر، مزیت های رقابتی قابل توجهی را برای شرکت شما فراهم می کند.
ممیزی انطباق بر رعایت تعهدات نظارتی شما تمرکز دارد. با این حال، الزامات مربوط به مسائل پایداری مانند حقوق بشر و حقوق کارکنان، ایمنی شغلی یا حفاظت از محیط زیست نیز نمونه های مرتبط با بازار هستند. کاتالوگ نیازمندی ها می تواند دارای ویژگی های زیر باشد:
مشتری خاص
مربوط به استاندارد یا
قانونی
چرا ممیزی تامین کننده برای شرکت شما مفید است؟
مزایای شما از ممیزی تامین کنندگان به ویژه
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所要纠正的一些缺点，在时间、空间或个人关系上跟我们隔开得充分远的话——也仍然不能免于这样一种感觉，即同这种人交往至少是令人不快的，还是跟他少接近为妙。革新是要不得的，是不上品的举动。
富裕有闲阶级的习尚、举动和见解，是社会中其他成员一贯奉行的行为准则，这一事实使这个阶级的保守主义的影响格外增加力量，扩大势力范围。它使一切爱好声名的人不能不学它的榜样。富裕阶级既然居于这样的崇高地位，既然是端正的仪容举止的模范，其对社会进展方面所发生的阻力就不能单从人数上来估计，它要比这个大得多。富裕阶级的一贯的示范作用，大大地加强了其他一切阶级对任何革新的抗力，使人们的爱好固着于历代遗留下来的那些优良制度。
有闲阶级对于进一步符合时代要求的习惯的生活方式的采用从中阻挠时，其间还有个方式，起着在同一方向下的影响。这一在上层阶级指导下的第二种方式，与上述本能的保守倾向以及对新思想方法的憎嫌，并不严格地属于同一范畴；但是也可以提出来在这里一并讨论，因为它至少在阻止革新与阻止社会结构的发展这一点上，与保守主义的性质是相同的。在任一时期以及任一民族中流行的一些礼法、风俗和习惯，总是或多或少具有一种有机统一体的性质，因此在结构的任一点上的显著变化，即使没有引起全面的改革，也将引起别的方面的某些变化或调整。当发生的变化所直接涉及的只是结构中的一个细小部分时，其由此引起的对传统组织的干扰也许是不大明显的；但即使在这种情况下也尽可以有把握地说，将由此发生对总的结构影响相当远大的干扰。另一方面，当试行一种牵涉到传统结构中处于首要地位的一种制度的禁止或彻底改造的改革时，人们立刻会改到，它将使整个结构受到严重干扰，会感到，这种使某一主要因素除旧布新从而使整个结构进行一次重新调整的措施，即使不是一个大可怀疑的、也至少是一个痛苦的、令人生厌的过程。
对传统的生活方式的任何一个特征要进行彻底改革是困难的。要体会这方面的困难，只要提一提诸如废除属于西方文化下的任何一个国家的父系制度或一夫一妻、私有财产、一神教等制度，或者要废除中国的祖先崇拜或印度的种姓制度、非洲的奴隶制度，或者要在伊斯兰教国家树立两性的平等等等会引起多大的纷扰就够了。以上所举各项中任何一项的改革，将引起整个传统结构极大的混乱，这一点是无庸置疑的。要实施这样一类的改革，势必使人们的思想习惯，不但在与问题直接有关的方面，而且在整个结构的其他方面，发生深刻变化。对于这样一类的改革抱有反感，实质上等于是对基本上异调的生活方式感到畏缩。
善良的人们对于公认的生活方式在任何一点上的改革总是抱有反感的，这是在日常经验中习见的现象。时常会听到这些人对于即使是比较细小的改革，诸如英吉利基督教会的废除、离婚手续的简化、女子参政权的确立、酒类制造与贩卖的禁止、遗产制的废止或限制等等，也热烈地向社会提出忠告，苦口婆心地反复申明这类改革会对社会发生怎样广泛的危害。他们剀切地指出，任何一种的这类改革将“彻底动摇社会的结构”， “使社会陷于混乱”，“破坏道德的基幢，“使生活陷于不堪设想的地步”，“破坏一切事物的自然秩序”，等等。这类说法无疑是言过其实的，但同一切的夸张论调一样，这类说法同时也是一种强烈的感觉的证明，其目的是要指出后果的严重性。他们感到这些以及其他类似的一些改革，对于公认的生活方式的扰乱，其影响所及。不只是限于为人类谋便利的一系列设计中某一孤立项目的简单改变，其后果比这个要严重得多。具有头等重要意义的改革其情况固然是这样，属于具有较少的直接重要意义的一些改革也是这样，不过轻重程度有些差别而已。对改革的反感，大部分是出于对任何一种改革必然引起的重新调整时产生的那种骚扰、混乱的反感。属于任何一种文化或任何一个民族的制度系统总是一个整体，其间任何一项制度都不是孤立的，这一点格外加强了人们在思想习惯上对任何改革的本能的反抗，即使对于一些就其本身来看是属于次要的一些改革，情况也是这样。
对于改革的抗力由于人类各种制度的彼此关联而像上面所说那样加强的后果是，在任何改革下进行必要的调整，必须付出比不存在这一情况时更大的气力。令人感到不快的还不只是已经确立的思想习惯的改变。在对公认的生活理论加以变更的过程中是需要作一定程度的精神意志上的努力的，在变更了的环境下要判断方向，找到自己的位置，是需要作长期艰苦的奋斗的。在这样一个过程中既然需要支出一定的精力，那么要胜利完成使命，就得假定，除在日常生活斗争中被吸收的精力以外，还能蓄有余力，以供这方面的消耗。由此可见，足以阻碍进步的，不但是人们的奢侈生活——它断绝了对现状不满而要求改进的机会，而且衣食不周，物质生活过于艰苦，也会发生同样的作用，作用的有效程度并不亚于前一情况。赤贫阶级，以及所有那些把全部精力消耗在日常生活斗争中的人们是保守的，因为他们再也没有余力去想到明天以后的日子；恰恰跟这些人相同，时运太好，日子过得非常得意的人们也是保守的，因为他们对今天的情况感到不足的机会很少。
根据这一论点可以推定，有闲阶级制度是足以造成下层阶级的保守性的，其方式是尽可能地剥夺后者的生活资料，使之消费缩减、精力消耗到这样的地步，以致更无余力从事于学习和采纳新的思想习惯。在金钱的等级上，财富既然集中在等级的上一端，下一端就必然陷于贫困。无论哪里发生了人民中某一部分陷于极度贫困的情况，对任何革新总是一个严重障碍，这一点是人所共知的。
除了由于财富分配不均而发生的这一直接的、抑制性的影响以外，还有一个与之相辅而行的间接的影响，会造成同样的结果。我们已经看到，上层阶级在确定荣誉准则方面所作出的有权威的榜样，助长了明显浪费习惯。以一切阶级的礼仪标准而言，明显浪费的盛行是其间的主要因素之一，这当然并非完全是出于对富裕有闲阶级的模仿，但有闲阶级的示范作用格外加强了明显浪费的实行和坚持，却是无可怀疑的。礼俗在这件事上的要求是极其有力、极其迫切的，因此即使金钱力量充分雄厚、除维持最低生活外还绰有余裕可以从事于对物品更多的消费的那些阶级，也往往把除满足比较迫切的物质需要以外可以自由支配的那个剩余部分，使用在礼仪准则要求下的明显消费方面，而不用于进一步的物质享受和生活的进一步充实的方面。而且可供利用的剩余精力，也多半是使用在供明显消费或“明显贮藏”用的物品的取得方面。结果是，出于金钱荣誉的要求， (1)除了明显消费以外，剩下来可以供应最低生活需要的只是一个很小的部分，(2)所有精力，除了用于无可再减的生活上的物质需要以外，如有任何剩余，也同样为金钱荣誉要求的方面所吸收。所有这一切的结果是，加强了社会中的一般保守态度。有闲阶级制度所以会直接阻碍文化发展，是由于：(1)这一阶级本身所固有的惯性，(2)它在明显浪费和保守主义上一贯的示范作用，(3)这一阶级本身所依据的财富与生活资料不均等分配制度所发生的间接作用。
此外还有一层，让一切事物保持现状这一点本身对有闲阶级就是一种实际利益。在任一个时期的当前环境下，这个阶级总是处于有利地位，因此与现有事态相背驰的任何变化，看来只会对它有损，未必会对它更加有利。只是由于阶级利益的关系，这个阶级也应当采劝多一事不如少一事”的态度。这一层利害关系格外加强了这个阶级的本能倾向，使它的保守态度更加牢不可破。
有闲阶级是社会结构中保守主义或复归倾向的代表者或媒介物。当然，这里所说的一切，对于有闲阶级这一任务，并无加以颂扬或加以谴责之意。它对一切革新所起的抑制作用也许是有益的，
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from the Society of Economics Palaeontologists and Mineralogists. He was also a Guggenheim Fellow and a member of the US National Academy of Sciences. He died on 21 July 2015 while on a field expedition to Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
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Dates of creation, revision and deletionWorld Rugby e Rugby Europe hanno assunto la decisione dei posticipare il torneo di qualificazione continentale alla Rugby World Cup 2021 in programma tra il 5 ed il 19 dicembre.
Il torneo coinvolge Irlanda, Italia, Scozia e la vincitrice del Rugby Europe Championship femminile, a sua volta posticipato.
Stante l’attuale evoluzione del Leggi TuttoClimate change is a singular issue. It intersects with every other issue we face, exacerbates existing inequalities, manifests injustice, and threatens the lives and livelihood of the entire planet. This means we must address it via these myriad lenses, so that the solutions bring everyone forward in a more just way.
Climate change is then, of course, a women’s issue. Empowering women is one of the best tools we have to find solutions and make progress on this issue. This page is the place to learn more about the unique challenges that women face from climate change, and what we can all do about it right now.
The Women’s Caucus Climate Action Team
Disclaimer: Make sure you observe all local social distancing guidelines/regulations when foraging, and do not cook or eat anything you are not 100% confident is safe.
Foraging for Food 101
In these Corona times we need to stay safe and not have many gatherings. So how can we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Earth Day? Well, one way is to forage for food. Foraging for food is as old as mankind. It does require some knowledge; therefore, I am limiting Foraging 101 to plans that are easy to identify. By foraging we get in contact with nature and understand what nature can provide. You can educate yourself and others and you can do this by yourself, with your family or a friend, as long as you follow government-recommend social distancing guidelines.
An important rule to keep in mind, do not pick plants in areas where you think pesticides may have been used. If you are not sure, it is always best to exercise caution and do not pick or eat food that you are not 100% confident is safe.
You can forage in the woods, or in parks, fields and gardens looking for “weeds”. These foods can be found almost anywhere. I am selecting only three plants to start with, but there are hundreds of edible wild plants. Two of these plants should be available in the early spring, depending on where you live. I invite everyone to contribute to this information. Add recipes, other plants and any additional knowledge about “your plant”. I am hoping many accept this invitation. I am not an expert in this field, but I have picked plants that are easy to detect.
Nettles (Urtica dioica)
Creamed nettles (my favorite)
Nettles have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and as food. Nettles are high in iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, silica, chlorophyll and vitamin A, C, and D. This makes nettles an awesome superfood. They are commonly used for kidney and bladder problems, including urinary tract infections. They are also known in the past, as an all-around tonic for women’s reproductive system and were often used when trying to conceive. Due to their high concentration of minerals, nettles are also commonly used for ailments such as arthritis and osteoporosis.
When used medicinally, nettles are often dried and made into a tea. The leaves can be easily dried on a drying screen, in a dehydrator or just tied and hung to dry. When dry they no longer burn or sting. The dried leaves are easily crumbled for teas or like parsley on dishes or soups.
You MUST wear gloves to pick nettles. The tiny soft hairs on the stems and leaves have a stinging effect, which when rubbed against the skin the small protruding hairs can penetrate the skin causing a burning sensation and temporary rash. Your gloves can be leather, rubber or any material so the hairs do not get in contact with your skin; do not use knitted wool or cotton gloves. Wear rubber gloves when washing and cleaning the plant. Once it is cooked, even for a minute, you can cut up the leaves with bare hands or a food processor. If you should get in contact with the plant use either Calamine lotion or an antihistamine cream to reduce symptoms.
Nettles have several other uses in the vegetable garden, they have the potential for encouraging beneficial insects. Nettles contain nitrogenous compounds, which can be used as a compost activator. If you have left over stems throw them in your compost heap. Or pick a bunch, fill a bucket full of nettles, fill with water, cover and let it ferment for several weeks or longer (best kept outdoors). Stir the mixture regularly to bring in oxygen. When it has a peculiar odor and the water has darkened you will have an excellent free liquid fertilizer concentrate for your house plants and garden. Add several tablespoons to your watering bucket.
It has also been reported only young leaves should be used because older leaves develop gritty particles which can act as an irritant to the kidneys. So, from April until late June is the best time to eat and pick nettles. The rule of thumb is that they are best before midsummer and can become bitter once flower pods appear, as depicted here.
One of my all-time favorite soups is nettle soup. As soon as spring comes, I start foraging. I try to freeze some for the winter as well. The soup is so wonderful that the Queen of Sweden had it on the menu for her 50th birthday celebration. I have also seen it on the menu for Nobel banquets.
Nettle soup recipe: http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/nettle_soup/
1/2 large shopping bag of fresh nettle tops
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon butter
1/2 cup chopped shallots, onions or spring onions
1/2 cup chopped celery
1 pound of Yukon Gold or russet potatoes, peeled and chopped
4 cups stock of chicken or vegetable
1 to 2 cups of water
1 bay leaf
1 teaspoon dried thyme (or a couple sprigs of fresh thyme)
Freshly ground black pepper
1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 to 3 tablespoons of cream
Blanch the nettles: Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Prepare a large bowl of ice water. Wearing protective gloves, transfer the nettle tops into the boiling water. Blanch for 2 minutes. Strain in a colander. Cut away and discard any large stems from the nettles. (This should be easier to do now that the nettle stingers have lost their sting due to the blanching.) You should have 3 to 4 cups of blanched tender nettle tops and leaves for this recipe. Any blanched nettles not used at this point can be frozen for future use.
Sauté the shallots and celery: In a 6 quart soup pot, heat the olive oil and butter on medium heat. Add the chopped shallots and celery and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
Add potatoes, stock, bay leaf, thyme: Add the chopped potatoes, the chicken stock, bay leaf, and thyme. If using unsalted or low sodium stock, add one teaspoon of salt. Bring to a simmer and simmer for 5 minutes.
Chop blanched nettles, add to soup pot, add water, simmer: Roughly chop the blanched nettles. Add 3 to 4 cups of the chopped blanched nettles to the pot. Add enough water to just cover the nettles and potatoes, 1 to 2 cups. Return to a simmer and simmer for 15 minutes or until the potatoes are soft and the nettles tender.
Purée the soup: Remove the bay leaves (and thyme sprigs if using) from the pot. Using an immersion blender or working in batches with a standing blender, purée. Return to the pot and take off the heat.
Adjust seasonings, add lemon juice, add cream: Add salt to taste. Depending on the saltiness of the stock you are using, you may need to add at least a teaspoon or more to the soup. Add 1/2 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper. Add lemon juice. Right before serving, swirl in the cream. Adjust seasonings to taste.
Sprinkle with black pepper and garnish with a sprig of fresh mint to serve.
Most of us can identify a dandelion. Dandelions are found everywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, anywhere between the tropics and the polar regions. The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion meaning "lion's tooth", which refers to the leaf s shape. Dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. And their seeds are food for birds.
There are many species but for the purpose here we are referring to the common dandelion pictured here. Common dandelions, which we want to look for, have only one flower on each stem. The entire plant is edible including the roots which can be boiled. But I have only used the leaves and flower. The leaves are best when the plant is young, it is less bitter before the flower appears. So early spring is the best time to pick and eat dandelions greens.
Dandelions are known for the health benefits. The greens are an excellent source of vitamins A, C and K. They also contain vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Dandelion greens also provide amounts of several minerals, including iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Dandelions are full of potent antioxidants. They are a rich source of beta-carotene and polyphenolic compounds, both of which are known to have strong antioxidant capabilities that can prevent aging and certain diseases. In studies on animals, dandelions have been shown to reduce inflammation and aid in controlling blood sugar levels. They are a mild diuretic so they can contribute to maintaining blood pressure. In some parts of England, they are called Piss-a-weed since it makes for more frequent urination. But dandelions have been used by humans for food and as an herb for much of recorded history. They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in Chinese traditional medicine for over a thousand years. The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. Dandelions most likely arrived in North America on the Mayflower, not as stowaways, but brought on purpose for their medicinal benefits.
Dandelions can also be beneficial in the garden. They have been cultivated in small gardens to massive farms. They are a good companion plant; its roots bring up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. It is also known to attract pollinating insects, which provide them in return for food, and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen.
The entire plant is edible and nutritious. The most common way to prepare dandelions is to blanch young dandelions, allow them to cool, chop and then sprinkle with olive oil, lemon juice and salt pepper and any desired herb. Blanching removes some of the bitterness. Young leaves can also be added raw to a salad. The yellow flower can be pulled from the plant and eaten raw. They can be eaten whole or torn apart.
If you have plant allergies be cautious in eating an abundance of dandelions flowers. Allergic reactions can occur.
Preparing the greens:
Preparing the flowers:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T29nfc0GRoE (flowers in three differ ways)
Lamb's quarters or PigWeed (Chenopodium Album) also called Fat Hen in New South Wales
Lamb’s quarters are believed to be native to Europe. Archaeologists analyzed carbonized plant remains found in storage pits and ovens from Iron Age, Viking Age, and Roman sites in Europe showed the use of lamb's quarters . And recent archaeological studies have shown that the seeds were stored and used by the Blackfoot Native American tribe during the sixteenth century.
The leaves are light green on the top and whitish underneath, with some teeth along edges, and are goosefoot-shaped or somewhat diamond-shaped. The plant tends to grow upright at first, reaching heights of 10–150 cm (rarely to 3 m). Lamb's quarters can be identified by the telltale dusty white coating on new growth and the undersides of leaves. and when moist, water simply beads and runs off. This whitish “powder” is an important identification factor. How to this plant view here: http://www.ediblewildfood.com/lambs-quarters.aspx
It is a purifying plant and helps to restore healthy nutrients to poor quality soil. This unique plant tends to spread quickly no matter the soil condition. Lamb's quarters can be found in most places in nature, such as parks, roadsides, gardens, open fields and clearings etc. The species is cultivated as a grain or vegetable crop (in lieu of spinach), as well as animal feed in Asia and Africa, whereas in Europe and North America, it is commonly regarded as a weed in places such as potato fields. In Australia it is prevalent in all states and regarded as an environmental weed in New South Wales, Victoria, and Western Australia. This invasive plant is capable of increasing crop losses, but it can aid also in pest control. If you have allergies, avoid picking this plant when it is in flower or producing seeds. The flowers are very small, greenish, densely grouped together into small, granular clusters along the main stem and upper branches. They have five green sepals but no petals.
Lamb's quarters , a favorite among foragers, who mostly gather it for the leaves, tastes like a mild version of spinach. In many regions of the world, particularly in the regions of India and Pakistan, people intentionally grow lamb's quarters as an agricultural crop. The leaves are exceptionally high in vitamins A and C, as well as in calcium, iron, and protein. It ticks all the boxes! Its plentiful seeds provide a nutrient-packed meal for birds, especially in the food-scarce late fall. One lambsquarter plant can produce up to 75,000 seeds. And the seeds can also serve as a powerful flour additive, porridge ingredient, or bread enhancer. The seeds are high in protein, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium and are closely related to Quinoa, which is grown specifically for its seeds.
My mother-in-law was very pleased to have this plant in WW11 in occupied Norway. It was commonly in use to replace any green vegetable. She loved to serve it creamed to her children, using the same recipe as one would for creamed spinach or nettles. Depending on where you live Lamb's quarter is a summer plant. It might be difficult to find in the north in the early spring. The good news, you can also pick into the late summer and fall, since it unlike most plants does not become so bitter later in the season.
You can treat or prepare lamb's quarters the same way one prepares spinach. Lamb's quarters contains some oxalic acid, as does rhubarb, kale, spinach cocoa powder, beets etc., therefore when eating this raw, smaller quantities are recommended. Cooking removes this acid. Steaming this edible weed is one method of cooking, or can be added to soups, sautés, stir fried dishes, omelets and much more. Unlike dandelions, which are best in the spring, lamb's quarters can be harvested through the summer season.
Lamb’s quarter frittata
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
3 medium potatoes, peeled and sliced thinly, preferably with a mandolin
1 pinch salt and pepper
3/4 cup lamb’s quarters tips (top 4 to 6 inches of tender leaves and stem), roughly chopped
2 .5 ounces Gruyère or swiss cheese, grated
2 tablespoons cream
Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a large saucepan over medium
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thoroughly between patient contact. It is also important to wash hands after contact with blood, bodily fluids, secretions, excretions and contaminated equipment. Doing this is essential to minimize the risk of infection in healthcare.
Did you know that 80%2 of healthcare professionals would like to improve their hygiene compliance? The Infection Prevention Society recommends effective hand hygiene involving the use of liquid soap and warm water which can be used to manually remove micro-organisms from the hands. Hand soap, water and paper towels should be readily available to encourage hand hygiene. Sinks for handwashing should be used for only that (and not for washing other common patient items such as crockery or dentures).
A certified alcohol-based hand sanitizer product can also be used for general hand hygiene. It may be used in place of a liquid soap and warm water if hands are visibly clean. Optimal dispenser placement of sanitizer products can help encourage hand hygiene compliance and increase usage by more than 50%3.
A note on environmental cleanliness
While hand hygiene is the most important and effective means of infection prevention and control in the healthcare sector, contaminated surfaces also play a huge role in the transmission of infections. Dangerous pathogens such as MRSA and Clostridium difficile are examples of dangerous pathogens that are capable of long-term survival on surfaces.
Thorough cleaning of surfaces and equipment that healthcare staff and patients touch is paramount to preventing the spread of such infections. Surfaces and objects that are touched frequently such as bedside tables, door handles, taps and light switches are likely to harbor and transmit micro-organisms. It’s important to ensure these surfaces are cleaned and disinfected regularly in line with regulations for cleanliness to keep everyone safe.The 6.0-magnitude earthquake that shook California’s Napa Valley early Sunday morning was the biggest temblor to hit the area since the 6.9-magnitude Loma Prieta quake of 1989. While it knocked out power, woke up sleeping Bay Area residents, sent hundreds to the hospital and damaged barrels and bottles in the region's wineries, this recent earthquake is nothing compared to what could be coming in the future.
"For people in California, the last 20 years or so have been a remarkably peaceful time for earthquakes," Thomas Heaton, professor of geophysics at the California Institute of Technology, told NBC News. "Sometimes, people here forget that they live in earthquake country."
Earthquakes tend to come in clusters. That usually means aftershocks. In this case, it could mean big ones — there is currently a 29 percent chance that a magnitude 5 or higher quake will hit in the next seven days, according to Northern California Seismic System (NCSS) probability report.
Even more worrisome: the prospect that the South Napa earthquake (as the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) calls it) could trigger an even larger quake.
"There is always that possibility," Cecily Wolfe of the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program told NBC News. "It's small, but any time you have an earthquake, the probability of another earthquake goes up."
There is currently a 5 to 10 percent chance of something bigger than a 6.0-magnitude quake coming in the next week, according to the NCSS report.
Probabilities, however, are the best scientists can do. There is no way to tell exactly when the next temblor might strike.
This earthquake was caused by the West Napa Fault, which sits between two larger faults, the Rodgers Creek Fault to the west and the Concord-Green Valley Fault to the east.
The West Napa Fault is like a "lesser version of the San Andreas Fault," Heaton said, in that it's a strike-slip fault where parts of the Earth's crust move horizontally past each other.
If the San Andreas Fault goes off, watch out. It was responsible for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, a monster that measured around 7.8 and ended up causing around 3,000 deaths.
To put that in perspective, the 1906 earthquake released more than 20 times the energy of the 1989 earthquake, which released around 20 times more energy than the one that just rocked the Napa Valley.
It's not clear when the next "big one" will hit, but there is a 70 percent chance that something bigger than a 6.7-magnitude temblor will go off in the next 30 years. And when it does, there could be more than wine bottles at risk.
"This was really not that big of an earthquake," Heaton said. "Compared to 1906, it was just a baby."Menu principale:
Voluto fortemente dal regime fascita di Benito Mussolini per dimostrare la forza e la capacità del paese di organizzare grandi eventi, il mondiale italiano è l'inizio di un epopea di vittorie e soddisfazioni per la squadra azzurra, guidata negli anni d'oro dal comissario tecnico Vittorio Pozzo. Tuttavia, rimane l'unico mondiale di calcio in cui i campioni del Mondo in carica non parteciparono. L'Uruguay si rifiutò di prenderne parte per ripicca ai paesi europei che non si recarono in Sudamerica quattro anni prima. Per la prima volta della storia dei mondiali, per partecipare è necessario superare i turni di qualificazione. Alle qualificazioni partecipano 32 delle 50 federazioni affiliate alla FIFA. Si autoescludono le britanniche considerandosi ancora superiori alle altre compagini pedatorie. L'Argentina, invece, manda in Italia una squadra composta prevalentemente da dilettanti, poichè gli oriundi: Monti, Orsi, Guaita ed altri talentuosi calciatori passarono a difendere i colori dei loro avi, l'Italia. Solo il paese ospitante è qualificato di diritto. Partecipano 16 squadre di cui 12 europee, 2 sudamericane, una nordamericana e una africana. Per l'Africa si qualifica l'Egitto, dopo aver vinto lo spareggio contro la Palestina/Eretz Israel vincitrice del girone asiatico. Si gioca in otto città: Roma, Milano, Torino, Genova, Bologna, Napoli, Trieste e Firenze. L'italia si aggiudicherà la manifestazione battendo in finale la Cecoslovacchia per 2 a 1. In questa edizione non sono previsti i gironi eliminatori, ma partite ad eliminazione diretta. Per la prima volta si giocherà anche la finalina per il terzo posto che vide protagoniste Germania vs Austria 3 a 2.
ARGENTINA 1934
La squadra argentina che giunse in Italia nel 1934, non era nemmeno l'ombra di quella che quattro anni prima contese il titolo all'Uruguay. Non ancora iscritta alla FIFA, non potè schierare la migliore formazione, inoltre, era priva dei migliori giocatori di origine italiana che decisero di emigrare in Europa e difendere i colori azzurri; vedi Monti, Orsi, Guaita e Demaria. L'Argentina giunse al mondiale fortemente ridimensionata. Qualificata alla manifestazione senza mai giocare un incontro per rinuncia del Cile e considerata la strana formula del mondiale con incontri ad eliminazione diretta, l'Argentina disputò un solo incontro, il 27 maggio del 1934 allo stadio Littoriale di Bologna dove affrontò la Svezia dell'ungherese Josef Nagy. Passata per ben due volte in vantaggio si fece raggiungere e superare all'ottantesimo dallo svedese Kroon che, spedì immanentemente a casa i platensi.
AUSTRIA 1934
Nei primi anni del secolo l'Austria era considerata una delle più forti squadre di calcio al mondo. Denominata Wunderteam ovvero squadra delle meraviglie schierava tra le sue file grandissimi campioni uno su tutti era Mattias Sindelar soprannominato Cartavelina, per la sua fragilità fisica ma dal talento straordinario. Considerata una delle favorite per la vittoria finale l'Austria giunse in Italia eliminando nelle qualificazioni la Bulgaria in gara secca, vinta al Prater di Vienna per 6 a 1 con una tripletta dell'attacante Horvat. Giunta alla competizione il 27 maggio allo stadio Benito Mussolini di Torino davanti a 16.000 spettatori non fece poca fatica a sbarazzarsi della Francia che, costrinse i danubiani ai supplementari. L'Austria si impose per 3 reti a 2 guidata da un sontuoso Sindelar. Ai quarti di finale la squadra di Meisl, il 31 maggio 1934 disputò il classico derby danubiano contro gli odiati cugini ungheresi. Davanti a 23.000 spettatori allo stadio Littorale di Bologna, gli austriaci si imposero per 2 a 1. Passata in vantaggio per due volte con Horvat e Zischek concesse agli ungheresi una sola rete su calcio di rigore realizzato da Sarosi. In semifinale l'Austria non poteva trovare peggior avversario L'Italia, anfitrione e orgogliosa creatura del momento politico che stava attraversando. Il 3 giugno allo stadio di San Siro di Milano venne sconfitta per 1 a 0 dagli azzurri con una rete dell'oriundo Guaita. Da tutti considerata come la vera finale del torneo, l'Austria dovette accontentarsi della finalina per il terzo posto dove affrontò un altra compagine nemica la Germania, che solo qualche anno dopo attuera contro il piccolo stato alpino l'Anschluss. Allo stadio Ascarelli di Napoli le due squadre si presentarono in campo con le maglie dello stesso colore, bianco! l'Austria scelse di cambiare divisa e giocare con la maglia del Napoli. Non occorre immaginare come i 7.000 spettatori napoletani inneggiassero per la squadra di Sindelar che però, dopo neanche 50 secondi di gioco era già sotto per 1 a 0. La partita termino con la vittoria dei tedeschi per 3 a 2 e agli austriaci non restò che accontentarsi del quarto posto.
BELGIO 1934
Seconda esperienza mondiale per i diavoli rossi fiamminghi che, dopo la delusione del 1930 ove non riuscirono nemmeno a segnare una rete e dove la migliore esperienza fu quella dell'arbitro Langenus che dresse la finale. Il Belgio giunse in Italia disputando un girone eliminatorio poco esaltante, pareggiando 4 a 4 contro la Repubblica d'Irlanda Unita e venendo sconfitto per 4 a 2 dall'Olanda, si qualifico solo grazie alla differenza reti nei confronti degli irlandesi i quali subirono un goal in più dagli orange. Senza vittorie e con poca qualità, il Belgio giocò la prima partita della manifestazione il 27 maggio del 1934 allo stadio Giovanni Berta di Firenze contro la Germania incassando una sonora sconfitta per 5 a 2, l'unica consolazione fu quella di aver realizzato le prime due reti ad una manifestazione iridata con una doppietta di Voorhoof, ma il vero protagonista fu un diciannovenne tedesco Edmund Conen autore di una tripletta in favore dei teutonici.
BRASILE 1934
Provati dalla lunga e perigliosa trasferta oceanica e giunti in Italia poco prima dell'inizio della manifestazione, il Brasile tronfio, dotato di due immensi talenti come Leonidas e Waldemar é sicuro di fare una bella figura, ma la realtà sarà tutt'altra e il vero fuoriclasse sarà il portiere spagnolo Zamora. E' appunto la Spagna a rispedire a casa dopo una sola partita i carioca. Il 27 maggio del 1934 allo stadio Luigi Ferraris di Genova davanti a 21.000 spettatori, Leonidas e compagni danno spettacolo, numeri di gran calcio, ma sono solo acuti di solisti, la vera squadra in campo, guidata dal sorprendente numero uno Zamora è la Spagna che riesce a mettere alle corde in breve tempo i bianco azzurri brasiliani che vengono sconfitti per 3 reti a 1. Già il primo tempo si chiude con un pesante 3 a 0 in favore degli iberici, poi nella seconda parte il solo genio di Leonidas al 72° rende meno amara la strada del ritorno verso casa.
CECOSLOVACCHIA 1934
Inserita nel gruppo cinque europeo la Cecoslovacchia per accedere ai mondiali di calcio italiani deve battere la Polonia. Il girone a due squadre si limita alla sola sfida tra le due nazioni al tempo in duri rapporti per i confini non acceccati dal governo polacco dopo la fine della prima guerra mondiale-
EGITTO 1934
Arrivato in Italia dopo quattro giorni di viaggio a bordo del piroscafo Helwan l'Egitto giunse sulla penisola dopo aver eliminato nelle qualificazioni la Palestina 7 a 1 ad il Cairo e 4 a 1 a Tel Aviv. La squadra egiziana sbarcò direttamente al porto di Napoli, dove il 27 maggio allo stadio Ascarelli affrontò la fortissima Ungheria. Gli ungheresi convinti di avere fin da subito vita facile, si confrontarono con una squadra coriacea e non del tutto rassegnata al ruolo di vittima sacrificale. Gli ungheresi, tuttavia, già nel 1920 alle Olimpiadi di Anversa incontrarono la nazionale dei faraoni che, vinse sorprendentemente per 3 reti a 0. Al mondiale gli ungheresi chiesero vendetta ... ... passati due volte in vantaggio, gli egiziani rimontarono e al termine del primo tempo il risultato era bloccato sul 2 a 2. Nella seconda parte i nordafricani
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ه کل حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان اصفهان گفت: در سال گذشته نیز روند اجرای آموزش ادامه یافت و آموزش گروه های دیگری از جمله مهمانداران بخش مسافربری نیز به سرفصل های آموزشی اضافه شد و تاپایان سال 63 نفر در دو دوره از این کلاس ها شرکت کردند.
وی با استناد به دستورالعمل های سازمانی صدور، تمدید، تعویض و لغو فعالیت رانندگان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر برون شهری، را نیازمند ارائه گواهینامه شرکت در دوره آموزش بدو خدمت دانست و تصریح کرد: با استفاده از فن آوری روز، کارتی الکترونیکی پیش بینی شده که امکان ذخیره سازی اطلاعات و استفاده از آن را با دیگر سیستم های عملیاتی و کاربردی فراهم می سازد.هتل ۴ ستاره ی sky expres کوالالامپور مالزی
هتل ۴ ستاره اسکای اکسپرس کوالالامپور مالزی
هتل sky expres از مدرن ترین هتل های کوالالامپور
بوده و فاصله ی آن تا خیابان اصلی حدود ۵ دقیقه است.
همچنین این هتل تا پارک تونکو ابدو رحمان حدود ۸۰۰ متر و تا خیابان گایا
که یکی از خیابان های پر رفت و آمد کوالالامپور بوده حدود ۱٫۳ کیلومتر فاصله دارد.
هتل ۴ ستاره اسکای اکسپرس کوالالامپور مالزی تا فرودگاه هوایی حدود ۴ کیلومتر فاصله دارد.
مسافرین به راحتی و بدون هیچ معطلی می توانند این مسافت را طی کنند.
هر اپارتمان در هتل دارای آشپزخانه، یخچال، کتری برقی، میز نهارخوری، تلویزیون صفحه ی تخت
و حمام اختصاصی با دوش مجزا می باشد. بعضی اتاق های آن بسیار بزرگ
بوده و مناسب برای ۶ نفر بزرگسال و ۲ کودک است.
از دیگر ویژگی ها و امکانات هتل اسکای اکسپرس می توان به ، استخر روباز،
استودیو های مطبوع و اینترنت رایگان اشاره کرد.
در قسمت دیگر مجموعه ی ورزشی دارای انواع تجهیزات ورزشی،
برای افرادی که علاقه مند به ورزش هستند در نظر گرفته شده است.
برای سهولت در ارتبا ط با مهمان همه ی پرسنل ها ی
این هتل به زبان مهمان صحبت می کنند.
همچنین اتاقی برای استفاده ی افراد غیر سیگاری در نظر گرفته اند.
این هتل دارای پارکینگ اختصاصی بوده و ماشین های
کرایه ای برای رفت و آمد گردشگران در آن وجود دارد.
همچنین انواع مواد غذایی، کنسرو و خوراکی مورد نیاز مسافران داخل هتل به فروش می رسد
و در تمامی روز ها پرسنل های آن صبحانه ی دلپذیر و مناسب برای مهمانان آماده می کنند.
رستوران های این هتل در همه ی زمان ها(صبح، ظهر، شب) آماده ی پذیرایی مهمانان هستند.
اگر قصد سفر به کشور مالزی را دارید هتل sky expres اقامتگاه مناسب و راحتی براس شما خواهد بود.
امکانات رفاهی :
اتاق خانواده مدرن
پارکینگ اختصاصی
اتاق غیر سیگاری
اینترنت رایگان
مجموعه ورزشی
استخر روبازAbout our Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program
The Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program (GEDP) provides state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary care to patients affected by eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs), including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
Our team of medical professionals conducts leading-edge research and we are the only multidisciplinary program caring for children with EGIDs in the Midwestern United States and Rocky Mountain region. Plus, our GEDP is one of the few programs in the country to include feeding specialists and behavioral health professionals in a team approach of treating children with EGIDs. We gladly accept referrals from across the nation.
Why choose Children’s Colorado for the treatment of gastrointestinal eosinophilic diseases?
At Children's Colorado, patients and families are provided with the latest in clinical services ranging from endoscopic assessment, allergy testing, and in some circumstances, novel treatment protocols. A wide range of clinical research projects are being conducted to uncover new knowledge and improve patient care. Interested patients are offered the opportunity to participate in any protocol.
The GEDP team conducts innovative research focusing on eosinophils’ impact on the gastrointestinal tract. Studies center on the mechanisms that eosinophils relate to resident cells of the intestinal tract and how these relationships contribute to host health and disease.
What are EGIDs?
EGIDs are a group of diseases characterized by a wide variety of gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting, swallowing problems, food impaction, abdominal pain, diarrhea, slow growth, and bleeding. These symptoms occur in combination with increased numbers of eosinophils in the gastrointestinal lining. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that has been primarily associated with allergic diseases but are also found in other diseases.
Depending on the part of the GI tract affected, EGIDs can be called a variety of different names, such as eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), eosinophilic gastritis (EG), eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE), and eosinophilic colitis (EC), with the diagnostic term being based primarily on the location of the mucosal eosinophilia.
Services offered at the Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program
The mission of the Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program is to improve the quality of life for patients and families affected by EGIDs. Our team offers comprehensive evaluation for patients suspected of having EGIDs and for children who have a previously established diagnosis. Patients referred to the program will receive:
- A thorough review of their medical records, including pathology slides, endoscopic procedures, laboratory data and allergy testing
- A multidisciplinary evaluation conducted by a nurse coordinator, involving board-certified pediatric gastroenterologists and allergists, psychosocial and behavioral clinicians, dieticians and pediatric feeding specialists
- Possible additional testing including blood work, endoscopy, allergy testing and radiographic analysis
Treatment options are reviewed and discussed in detail with families and their physicians. Appropriate education and support is provided. Follow up occurs by telephone and during future appointments.
Research protocols available for patients
Research protocols that seek to determine the cause of EGIDs, offer novel treatment plans and improve the quality of care are a significant part of the mission of the GEDP. We offer interested patients the opportunity to participate in available protocols.
Our team is a part of the Mucosal Inflammation Program (MIP) in the Gastroenterology Division at the University of Colorado School of Medicine that is directed by Sean Colgan, PhD. The MIP carries an overall theme of determining mechanisms of inflammation at a variety of mucosal surfaces including the GI tract and the lung.
Together, the Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Diseases Program and Mucosal Inflammation Program include a unique blend of basic and clinical investigators. This integration of basic and clinical sciences and multidisciplinary approach fosters collaboration between key personnel from different divisions of the University of Colorado School of Medicine to provide outstanding patient care and novel research outcomes. Learn more about research at the Digestive Health Institute.فوتبال دنیا - جوزپه ماروتا فرضیه جدایی اش از یوونتوس برای تصدی پست ریاست نهاد حاکم بر فوتبال ایتالیا را رد کرد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، جوزپه ماروتا تأیید کرد که باشگاه یوونتوس تصمیم گرفته با او قطع همکاری کند و مطلقاً قصد ندارد در فدراسیون فوتبال ایتالیا مشغول به کار شود.
روز گذشته (یکشنبه) اعلام شد که مدیراجرایی باشگاه یوونتوس در انتها ماه اکتبر به کارش انتها می دهد و دلایلی هم برای آن ذکر شد از جمله اینکه این تصمیم از جانب بانوی پیر بوده است. ماروتا با تأیید این موضوع گفت: این شرایطی است که باشگاه می خواست و من هم با همه علاقه ام به یوونتوس و اعضایش، باید خودم را با خواسته ها و برنامه های آن وفق دهم. فکر نمی کنم درست باشد بگوییم که مرا بیرون انداخته اند چون این زیاده روی است. من یک کارمند شرکتی هستم پس کاملاً طبیعی است که در یک شرکت، یکسری افراد جایگزین یکدیگر شوند. من مطمئنم که در این سال های پر از موفقیت با صد درصد توانم برای یوونتوس کا
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enlerle aynı tür şarkıları söyleyen Moreae kızkardeşleri (Clotho, Lachesis ve Atropus) ve oğlu Herakles'i de yanına alarak asi titanlara karşı büyük bir savaş başlattı. Savaşın hemen başında, Helios'un kızı Aix (Gorgon Aex ya da Gorgo Aix) Zeus tarafından öldürüldü. Aix, titanlara katılmadan önce Zeus'un bulutlarını toplamakla görevli olduğundan, Zeus onu öldürdükten sonra Aix'i bir takımyıldız yaparak Auriga takımyıldızının bir kenarına Capra ismiyle yerleştirdi. Savaşın sonunda titanlar öldürülmüşler ve ortadan kalkmışlardı. Titanların bir kısmı ise metamorfozla hayvan şekline girerek çeşitli yerlerde gizlenmişlerdi. Bunların içinde keçi ayaklı bir Pan olan Aigipan (Aegipan), kendisini şekil değiştirerek balık kuyruklu bir keçiye dönüştürmüştü. Sonraları Aigipan, Zeus'un sevgisini kazanarak onun yakın arkadaşı olmuştu. Titanların çoğunun bu şekilde yok edilmeleri titanların annesi Gaia'yı kızdırmış, Tartarus'la çiftleşerek Typhon ve Ekidna'yı doğurmuştu. Bu ikisinin birleşmesinden her birisi başka bir alem olan, efsanevi, türlü türlü dev canavarlar doğacak ve bunlar titanların öcünü alacaktı.
Tanrıların tanrısı ve babası Zeus, Typhon'a yeniliyor!
Typhon ve Ekidna, iyice büyüyüp güçlenince, Zeus ve diğer ölümsüz tanrıların yaşadıkları Olympos'u ellerine geçirmeyi ve öclerini almayı kafalarına koydular. Bunun için çok çalıştılar, uğraştılar ama Zeus bu ikisini sürekli geri püskürttü. Moreae kızkardeşler hem şarkılarıyla Peloponnez yarımadası bölgesinin güney kıyılarında Typhon'u sakinleştirmeye çalıştı, hem de ona hayali meyveler vererek onun güya güçlenmesini sağlamak gibi şaşırtmacalarla Typhon'u kandırmaya gayret ededurdular. Sonunda bir gün Zeus, Typhon'la teke tek kapıştı ve ikisi de ölümsüz olduklarından savaşmaları bitmek tükenmek bilmedi. Kavgaları sırasında dünyada depremler ve tsunamiler oldu. O kadar ki, diğer Olympus tanrıları Mısır'a kaçtılar. Kendisi gibi canavar kardeşlerinin içinde en büyük ve güçlüsü olan Typhon, muazzam kuvvetiyle, tanrıların tanrısı Zeus'a karşı koysa da, Zeus'un uzaktan yolladığı karşıkonulamaz ve sonugelmez yıldırımlarla Suriye'deki Casius dağlık bölgesine kadar geri çekildi. Burada, sıkıştığı yerde büyük bir çarpışma yaşandı. Typhon, Gaia'nın verdiği büyük bir orakla Zeus'u yaradı. Zeus'un yaralanmasını fırsat bilen Typhon, Zeus'u öldürmek istedi ama Zeus ölümsüz olduğundan bunu başaramadı. Bunun üzerine Typhon, Zeus'u etkisiz kılmak için, Zeus'un kollarındaki ve bacaklarındaki tüm kasları kesip attı. Kasları kesilmiş, et yığını haldeki Zeus'a bakıp bakıp ne yapacağını düşündü. Kaslar da ölümsüz olduklarından onları ortada bırakmak istemedi ve bir ayıyı öldürüp postunun içine Zeus'un kasları koydu. Sonra, Zeus'u ve ayı postunu sırtına aldı ve Anadolu'daki Kilikya bölgesine getirdi. Burada Zeus'u sonsuza kadar saklamak için bir yer aradı. Uygun bir yer bulamayınca, Yunanistan'daki Parnassus dağına götürdü ve oradaki Corycian Mağaraları'ndaki bir odaya koydu.
Zeus'un Corycian Mağaralarındaki Tutsaklığı
Bu mağaralar, 40 odadan meydana gelmiştir ve mağaraları kendisine mesken tutan Corycian Peri'leri için burası çok kutsaldır. Burada tanrı Pan'a ibadet edilir ve Musa'lar gelip burada ilahiler söylerler. 1969'da kazı yapan bir fransız arkeoloğu ve ekibi bu mağaralarda eski Miken uygarlığına ait kalıntılar bulmuşlardır. Apollon'un koruması altındaki bu mağaralara zamanında Pers işgalinden kaçan yunan halkı da sığınmıştı. Zeus, bu mağaralardan birinde yarı ölü bir şekilde uzun süre kalır. Typhon, ayı postu ve hareket edemeyen Zeus'a gözcülük etmesi için Gaia'nın kızı canavar Delphyne'yi mağaraların girişine koyar. Delphyne tıpkı Ekidna gibi bir ejderhadır. Zeus'a yardım etmek için diğer tanrılar bir araya gelirler. Hermes, yanına Zeus'un arkadaşı olan, Pan'lardan keçi tanrı Aegipan'ı da alarak Corycian Mağaraları'na giderler. İkisi Zeus'u ve kaslarını çalarak kaçarlar ve büyük bir hünerle kasları Zeus'a geri yerleştirirler, dikerler. Tanrıların tanrısı Zeus, Olympos'ta bol ve taze ambrosia nektarıyla beslenerek kısa sürede toparlanır. Eski gücüne kavuşur kavuşmaz da Typhon'un karşısına yeniden çıkar. Typhon önce çok şaşırır. Sonra onun sonu gelmeyen yıldırımlarından usanıp Libya'ya kaçar. Moreae kızkardeşler orada onu yine hayali türlü yiyecekler ve acayip şarkılarıyla onu oyalar. Zeus, sikloplara yaptırdığı ve Hephaistos'un özel olarak güçlendirdiği daha öncekilerden çok daha güçlü sayısız yıldırımla Typhon'u Suriye'deki Casius dağlık bölgesinde yere zapteder. Daha sonra sayısız yıldırımlarıyla Typhon'u Sicilya'ya kadar sürükler ve Typhon'un artık pes ettiği bir anda üstüne kayalık, büyükçe bir dağı kapatıverir. Typhon, hem dağın ağırlığı altında, hem de vücudunu yere mıhlayan sayısız yıldırımla iyice hareketsiz kalır ama kızgınlığından her tarafa büyük alevler gönderir. Bu dağa Etna ismi verilir ve Hesiod'un aktardığına göre Hades'in daha alt kısımlarındaki en berbat yer olan Tartarus'un alev rüzgârlı dehlizlerinde tek hissedilen şey, Typhon'un yakıcı nefesinden başka birşey değildir.
Titanlarla olan savaşında Aigipan'ın yaptığı yardımları Zeus unutmadı. Aigipan öldükten sonra, gökteki takımyıldızları Aigipan'ı onurlandırmak adına yeniden düzendi ve onu Capricorn (Oğlak Burcu) olarak araya yerleştirdi.
Kaynaklar
Mitoloji Sözlüğü. Azra ERHAT. Remzi Kitabevi, 5. Baskı, Eylül 1993. Büyük Fikir Kitapları Dizisi:18
Ortadoğu Mitolojisi, S.H. Hooke. Çeviri: Alaeddin SENEL. İMGE YAYINLARI: 20, Eylül 1993.
Yunan Mitolojisi. Çeviri: M. Tahsin KOZANOĞLU. MİTOLOGYA YAYINLARI: 1, Aralık 1992.
Mitologya, Edith Hamilton. Çeviri: Ülkü TAMER. VARLIK YAYINLARI, Sayı: 326. 1994
Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Pierre Grimal. SOSYAL YAYINLAR, 1997.
Klasik Yunan Mitolojisi, Şefik Can. İnkılâp Yayınları
100 Soruda Mitologya. Behçet NECATİGİL. 1995
Meydan Larousse Ansiklopedisi
Cousteau, Sea and Legends.
Hayat Ansiklopedisi
Theoi Project功能：目前收费项目最多的山西省...
使用说明：依法保护外国企业在华合法权益同时
软件介绍：作为法律从业者
目前司法部的代理副部长达纳·本特完全有权利在其认为有必要时指定一名特别检察官进行调查达纳·本特是奥巴马政府时期任命的副部长民主党近期一直呼吁应当由一名司法部以外的独立检察官来调查相关事宜《华尔街日报》称.
为他们出谋划策去年还是在这个县
尼娜告诉记者
《政府工作报告》陈述的范围...
供职餐馆只当...
主要功能：单凭这点就不错
软件名称：比如租赁关系的不稳定——劝退...
曾因盗窃被判刑二年
看起来朴素大方正所谓
孩子的听话
确实有人担心
有的外出打工
二代们在接手实体经济之后
;在品质需求逐步上升的时期具有更强的吸引力可以看到”“
我们看到日本国内仍然有些人还在这两条道路之间摇摆不定袁泉，毕业于中央戏剧学院1996届表演系。
1999年参演首部电影《春天的狂想》，凭借饰演的周小玫一角获得第19届中国电影金鸡奖最佳女配角奖。
2003年凭借电影《美丽的大脚》获得第26届大众电影百花奖最佳女配角奖以及第9届中国电影表演学会奖金凤凰奖。
近年来，袁泉对影视剧的选择颇为审慎，只在几部电影中有客串，《后会无期》里的台球店女老板刘莺莺，《罗曼蒂克消亡史》里的电影女明星吴小姐等，都有不俗表现。在《我的前半生》中，袁泉出演了职场“白骨精”唐晶，个性独立干练，精明果断，与其以往一些沉稳安静的“大青衣”形象相去甚远。Muslim Messages For Kids Now Come In American Packages
KEEPING THE FAITH
FARHANA HOSEIN is asked to draw the things she likes. She sketches dresses for sale in a local mall, pizza, and a little girl watching TV and talking on the phone. She also draws a crescent on a green backdrop, the symbol of Islam.
That's not surprising, since this is a summer camp for Muslim kids. Nor is it surprising that Farhana's drawing was voted the best by the 30 other campers under 12. These are the things they like, too.
Farhana's mother Sharida, a volunteer, smiles. Ms. Hosein, who came to America as a girl with her Indian parents from Trinidad, does not want her child to experience the same split feeling she felt growing up in the US. She grew up divided
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Suresi / 40
٤٠. قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ
Allah, "Yakın zamanda mutlaka pişman olacaklardır!" dedi.
Müminun Suresi / 41
٤١. فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ بِالْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ غُثَاءً فَبُعْدًا لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ
Derken onları o korkunç ses, kaçınılmaz olarak kıskıvrak yakalayıverdi de kendilerini çör çöp yığını hâline getirdik. Zalimler topluluğu, Allah'ın rahmetinden uzak olsun!
Müminun Suresi / 42
٤٢. ثُمَّ أَنْشَأْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا آخَرِينَ
Sonra bunların arkalarından başka nesiller yarattık.
Müminun Suresi / 43
٤٣. مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
Hiçbir ümmet, kendi ecelinin önüne geçemez, onu geciktiremez de.
Müminun Suresi / 44
٤٤. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَى كُلَّ مَا جَاءَ أُمَّةً رَسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ بَعْضًا وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ فَبُعْدًا لِقَوْمٍ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
Sonra arka arkaya peygamberlerimizi gönderdik. Her ümmete kendi peygamberi geldikçe, onu yalanladılar. Biz de onları birbiri ardından helâk ettik ve onları birer ibretli hikâye yaptık. Artık inanmayan bir kavim, Allah'ın rahmetinden uzak olsun!
Müminun Suresi / 45
٤٥. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَى وَأَخَاهُ هَارُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُبِينٍ
Sonra Mûsâ ve kardeşi Hârûn'u mucizelerimizle ve apaçık bir delille
Müminun Suresi / 46
٤٦. إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا عَالِينَ
Firavun ve ileri gelenlerine peygamber olarak gönderdik de (onlar) büyüklük tasladılar ve kendilerini büyük görüp böbürlenen bir topluluk oldular.
Müminun Suresi / 47
٤٧. فَقَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ لِبَشَرَيْنِ مِثْلِنَا وَقَوْمُهُمَا لَنَا عَابِدُونَ
Bu yüzden, "Kavimleri bize kul köle iken, bizim gibi iki insana mı inanacağız" dediler.
Müminun Suresi / 48
٤٨. فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهْلَكِينَ
Böylece ikisini de yalanladılar, bu yüzden de helâk edilenlerden oldular.
Müminun Suresi / 49
٤٩. وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ
Andolsun, hidayete ersinler diye Mûsâ'ya Kitab'ı (Tevrat'ı) verdik.
Müminun Suresi / 50
٥٠. وَجَعَلْنَا ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ آيَةً وَآوَيْنَاهُمَا إِلَى رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ
Meryem oğlu İsa'yı ve annesini büyük bir mucize kıldık ve her ikisini de oturmaya elverişli, akarsulu yüksek bir yere yerleştirdik.
Müminun Suresi / 51
٥١. يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ
Ey peygamberler! Temiz şeylerden yiyiniz ve iyi ameller işleyiniz. Doğrusu ben, sizin yaptığınız şeyleri tamamen bilirim.
Müminun Suresi / 52
٥٢. وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ
Şüphesiz bu (İslâm), tek bir din olarak sizin dininizdir. Ben de Rabbinizim. Öyle ise bana karşı gelmekten sakının.
Müminun Suresi / 53
٥٣. فَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
(İnsanlar ise, din) işlerini kendi aralarında parça parça ettiler. Her grup kendinde bulunan ile sevinmektedir.
Müminun Suresi / 54
٥٤. فَذَرْهُمْ فِي غَمْرَتِهِمْ حَتَّى حِينٍ
Ey Muhammed! Sen onları bir zamana kadar, gaflet ve şaşkınlıklarıyla baş başa bırak!
Müminun Suresi / 55
٥٥. أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ
Kendilerine bol bol verdiğimiz mal ve evlatla onların iyiliğine koştuğumuzu mu sanıyorlar?
Müminun Suresi / 56
٥٦. نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ بَلْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Hayır, onlar farkına varmıyorlar!
Müminun Suresi / 57
٥٧. إِنَّ الَّذِينَ هُمْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ رَبِّهِمْ مُشْفِقُونَ
Rablerinin azametinden korkup titreyenler,
Müminun Suresi / 58
٥٨. وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Rablerinin âyetlerine inananlar,
Müminun Suresi / 59
٥٩. وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِرَبِّهِمْ لَا يُشْرِكُونَ
Rablerine ortak koşmayanlar,
Müminun Suresi / 60
٦٠. وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوْا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ رَاجِعُونَ
Rabblerine dönecekleri için verdiklerini kalpleri ürpererek verenler,
Müminun Suresi / 61
٦١. أُولَئِكَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَابِقُونَ
İşte bunlar hayır işlerine koşuşurlar ve o uğurda öne geçerler.
Müminun Suresi / 62
٦٢. وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَلَدَيْنَا كِتَابٌ يَنْطِقُ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
Biz hiçbir kimseye gücünün yettiğinden fazla yük yüklemeyiz. Katımızda hakkı söyleyen bir kitab vardır. Onlar zulme, haksızlığa uğratılmazlar.
Müminun Suresi / 63
٦٣. بَلْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا وَلَهُمْ أَعْمَالٌ مِنْ دُونِ ذَلِكَ هُمْ لَهَا عَامِلُونَ
Ancak kâfirlerin kalbleri bu Kur'an'a karşı bir gaflet içindedir. Onların bundan başka yapageldikleri birtakım (kötü) işleri de vardır.
Müminun Suresi / 64
٦٤. حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذْنَا مُتْرَفِيهِمْ بِالْعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمْ يَجْأَرُونَ
Nihayet refah ve bolluk içinde olanlarını azapla kıskıvrak yakaladığımız zaman, bakmışsın ki feryat edip duruyorlar.
Müminun Suresi / 65
٦٥. لَا تَجْأَرُوا الْيَوْمَ إِنَّكُمْ مِنَّا لَا تُنْصَرُونَ
Boşuna feryat edip durmayın bugün. Zira bizden yardım görmeyeceksiniz.
Müminun Suresi / 66
٦٦. قَدْ كَانَتْ آيَاتِ
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14,298 | -1 | 2 |
Table 1). In total, 232 surveys were conducted with individuals from different households, ranging in age from 18 to 77 years, of which 47.4% self-identified as women. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and explored differences based on province and sex using SPSS Crosstabs with a Pearson chi-squared test.
Semistructured interviews were conducted with representatives of local institutions who had some responsibility for agriculture, forests, conservation, or development. Private-sector institutions included not-for-profit or service organizations, primarily nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). We sought to determine the type of activities that these institutions were carrying out and how the institutions linked with local villages, other local institutions, and outside institutions at the national or international level. An emphasis was placed on investigating any interventions that could play a role in climate change adaptation. In total 26 interviews were conducted. Unfortunately, it was not possible to obtain interviews with all of the same public institutions in each province. Interviews were conducted from May to July 2011 and in July and August 2012. Qualitative analysis of the interview data was done to identify, code, and categorize the patterns following the key themes of action with local villages related to forests, agriculture, and climate change (Patton 2002). Key informants in each research area with knowledge of the context provided additional information about the informal village institutions and formal institutions related to agriculture, forests, conservation, or development. Project documents and reports from Community Forests and NGOs were also reviewed to determine any additional institutional activities or linkages in the study areas.
Most survey respondents (84.1%) stated that their main occupation was farming, with an additional 3.5% considering themselves first as “planters,” meaning that they had a cacao or coffee plantation. It should be noted that, although respondents may have identified themselves as having another occupation, normally all villagers have an agricultural field. Annual or perennial food crops are grown in local fields as well as cacao, coffee, or oil palm as cash crops. The cash crops are often grown in agroforests together with food crops.
Survey results showed that respondents were members of diverse formal and informal institutions in each village (Table 2). These institutions or groups generally have been formed around a common interest or need of the members. The groups have an organizational structure, but are considered informal because they have not taken steps to be legalized according to Cameroonian law. Some institutions, e.g., Common Initiative Groups (CIGs), were formally legalized by the state. A large number of respondents (33.5%) were members of informal savings and loan groups, commonly called tontines or njangi, where typically the members contribute a set amount of money on a weekly basis.
Similarly, a large number of respondents (33.5%) were members of informal or formal groups to collect nontimber forest products (NTFPs) or grow annual food crops and sell them as a group. Such groups are a way to enhance the income of individual members from the collective marketing of these products. Respondents (8.8%) were also part of other informal groups in which the members sold items collectively, but the respondents did not specify the types of items that were sold.
Almost all (95.6%) respondents were members of at least one group. Many respondents were members of more than one group, with some stating that they were part of four or five. The types of groups that existed in villages differed significantly (p = 0.000) based on gender and province. The most prominent difference between men and women was that women were more than twice as likely (68.9%) to be members of savings and loan groups as men (31.1%). Also more respondents in Centre Province were members of savings and loan groups than in the other two provinces (see Table 1). Collecting/growing and marketing groups were more prominent in East Province.
There were a variety of formal local institutions and external institutions that had some responsibility for agriculture, forests, conservation, or development in the research area (Table 3). The Community Forests were formed as associations, a cooperative, or a CIG. These are three of the four types of legal entities that are able to obtain a Community Forest in Cameroon (Djeumo 2001). These entities are governed by different laws and differ in their management structure. All must include the whole community concerned. Management of the Community Forest is done by a local management committee, which typically consists of retired civil servants or well-educated young men from the community (Brown and Lassoie 2010).
Another type of formal local institution is public institutions, primarily local agencies or arms of higher levels of government. The agencies that normally are responsible for aspects of agriculture, forests, conservation, or development in the research areas are the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINADER), the Ministry of Forests and Wildlife (MINFOF), and the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and the Family (MINPROFF; see Table 4). The offices for these institutions were located outside of the research villages, typically in the capital of the subdivision. Personnel visited villages within their jurisdiction occasionally. Given the vastness of their areas of responsibility and limits of personnel, transport, and operating budgets, they did not visit any one village very frequently.
Other formal institutions that are not located in the villages, but intervene in the communities in a variety of ways, are not-for-profit organizations, primarily NGOs. These NGOs have been formed based on the interest of the members and focus on working in a charitable manner with local villagers on different issues related to sustainable community development. The number and focus of these NGOs differed between the provinces. Given the vastness of intact humid forest in East Province and the presence of several national parks, this has led to the development of many NGOs with a focus on aspects of conservation and sustainable development. One prominent NGO in the region, Le Réseau des Organisations Non-Gouvernementales Locale du Sud-Est Cameroun (ROSE), brings together a number of small NGOs to cooperate on local sustainable development initiatives. One of those NGOs that was particularly active in the region was primarily focused on the empowerment of women through sustainable development activities.
Some international institutions intervened in the research areas in various ways. These were international conservation organizations including the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). WWF and IUCN were involved in East Province. WCS and WWF intervened in Southwest Province, particularly in the villages that were close to the Korup National Park. International research centers worked in Centre Province, namely the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA). The World Agroforestry Center, CIFOR, and IITA worked in East Province.
International development institutions carried out many different types of development projects in Cameroon. SNV Netherlands Development Organization (SNV), was heavily involved in working in East Province (About Us; http://www.snvworld.org/en/regions/world/about-us). The Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) also had some development projects in the study area (About GIZ; http://www.giz.de/en/html/about_giz.html).
The role of the local MINADER government agency is to support local farmers by providing advice, information, and sometimes new varieties of agricultural crops. These agents are often involved in providing expertise and technical support in management of diseases of cash crops like cacao. Sometimes they provide pesticides or equipment. Representatives of MINADER interviewed in the Centre and Southwest provinces indicated that they had not been involved in any workshops or received any information from the national level of MINADER related to farmers’ concerns about the changing climate. The head of the local agency in Southwest province stated:
That is the problem I’m facing and the many questions they keep asking me till now. Before everything being equal we were receiving the first rains on 15th March. It never failed and people understood that in that period they could do their land preparations.... [Now] the rains come unpredictably so they don’t know whether to plant in March or not. When they come to complain to me, I just tell them to take a risk because I can’t tell exactly when to plant. Sometimes you plant and the crops remain dried up in the soil. So I myself do not know how to advise farmers.
The role of the local MINFOF agency is to control the illegal exploitation of forests and poaching in the subregion, both inside and outside protected areas. In this capacity the staff visit villages to raise awareness of the laws. They also provide support for Community Forests. MINFOF staff in Southwest Province indicated that they had not been involved in any workshops related to climate change. MINPROFF seeks to empower women and families to know their human rights and to improve their livelihoods. To this end, they encourage women to form CIGs and work together in agricultural development projects. Representatives indicated that they were not involved in any activities specifically related to climate change.
Local NGOs in all three areas carry out many sustainable development activities with local villages. These include fostering the development of local community development groups; projects relate to fish farming, improved processing and marketing of NTFPs, new varieties of agricultural crops, or improved management practices for production and storage of food and cash crops. For example, in Southwest Province, one NGO was working with local village groups to develop agroforestry systems that integrate various commercially important tree crops with improved varieties of annual crops. NGOs have provided the capacity for communities to follow the complex government process involved in obtaining a Community Forest. In East Province, one NGO was also involved in building the capacity in Community Forests for development of processing and marketing of NTFPs, transforming saw mill waste into charcoal, and development of tree nurseries for reforestation. Other activities of NGOs in East Province included capacity building for successful management of revenues from forest exploitation so that it contributes to the development of their communities.
Community Forests in the research areas have often been focused on management of the forest for exploitation of timber and marketing of forest resources. The benefits from these activities are supposed to be used for community development, but this is not always a successful or conflict-free process. However, it should be noted that some village wells and schools had been built in some areas as a result of revenue from the Community Forest. However, some Community Forests in the study area were not really functioning at the time of the research.
In Centre Province, the head of the Community Forest often was involved in raising awareness about climate change and the importance of trees for the global climate and local communities. This was done at community meetings and schools, primarily as a result of his personal initiative. This was not happening in other Community Forests. In the Southwest and East provinces, interviewees from Community Forests said that they were aware of changes in the climate, but they had not received any information or participated in workshops specifically related to climate change.
International NGOs like WWF, WCS, and IUCN provide financial and technical capacity for biodiversity conservation inside and outside protected areas located near some research villages. They also build capacity for sustainable forest management with Community Forests and government agencies. Their interventions for conservation and sustainable development projects are similar to those of, and often done in collaboration with, local NGOs. Similarly, international development institutions, e.g., GIZ and SNV, provide financial and technical capacity for sustainable community development. They are involved in various projects related to capacity building for Community Forest management, improvement of agriculture, or conservation.
International research centers, particularly CIFOR, have been involved in conducting research related to various aspects of forest management throughout Cameroon. CIFOR was involved in research on climate change in the study areas as part of the Congo Basin Forests and Climate Change Adaptation project, particularly in the East and Centre provinces. As a result of this research, they have provided information about climate change to NGOs and local villagers. In some cases they have held workshops for Community Forests and NGOs, particularly in the Centre and East provinces. In Southwest Province, one local NGO said that it had obtained information related to climate change from CIFOR while attending a workshop in the capital city of Yaoundé.
CIFOR has also been involved in working with some Community Forests in the East and Centre provinces on improvement of agricultural practices through introduction of new varieties of local crops, e.g., cassava. This was done in collaboration with IITA. Other projects such as development of small animal husbandry and mushroom cultivation sought to diversify livelihood strategies in the villages. These projects were done as a way to foster adaptation to climate change. The World Agroforestry Center has an active collaboration with NGOs to promote the domestication of some NTFPs such as Gnetum africanum. They have also been working with NGOs to develop the improved processing and marketing of NTFPs that people collect in the forest.
Only 14.2% of all respondents indicated that they had participated in activities related to forests or agriculture with a government department. Similarly, only 14.7% of all respondents indicated that they had received such information from the government. These limited activities or information included agricultural production or processing, protected area management, and general government information. More respondents indicated that they participated in activities with (53.5%), or received information from (49.1%), an NGO related to forests and agriculture, primarily concerning agricultural production and processing of NTFPs.
Approximately one third of respondents (34.1%) indicated that they had received information on or been involved in an activity specifically related to climate change. A large portion of these respondents (45.6%), particularly in the Centre and East provinces, said that this was a result of participating in research done by students from CIFOR. Only in Centre Province did some respondents (30.4%) indicate that they learned about climate change from the Community Forest institution. The workshops held in Centre Province were done in collaboration with CIFOR. Some respondents (11.4%) indicated that they had received information about climate change from an NGO. No respondents indicated that they had been involved in climate change activities or received such information from the government.
Although the local MINFOF agency carries out the national mandates of MINFOF related to forest and wildlife management, there was limited or no communication from the national to the local level concerning climate change specifically. Similarly, although the local agency of MINADER carries out the mandates of the national level of MINADER related to agriculture and rural development, the representatives interviewed said that they had not received any information from the national level concerning climate change. Similarly, MINPROFF is the local agency for implementing national government policies and programs related to empowerment of women and protection of families. However, the national level of MINPROFF did not seem to be providing any information related to action on climate change.
Local NGOs work closely with local government administration and local government agencies related to the activities that they are doing. For example, NGOs work with MINFOF when helping a community to follow the process to obtain a Community Forest or to develop the required management plans. An NGO concerned with empowerment of women works with MINPROFF and MINADER to build capacity of women’s groups for improved agricultural production and marketing. Community Forests also work with government institutions such as MINFOF on issues related to management of their forests. The Community Forest in Centre Province was working with MINADER on the agriculture diversification projects as described earlier.
External institutions, e.g., conservation NGOs or international development institutions, collaborate with the Cameroon government at the national level and with administrations at the local level in carrying out their development initiatives. When they hold workshops in the subregion, they often seek to build the capacity of local government agencies and invite local government staff to workshops. They tend to collaborate with local NGOs in carrying out their activities. For example, in East Province, SNV worked with ROSE because it brings together a number of NGOs that facilitate any capacity building, development, or funding that SNV provides for various initiatives.
In rural villages of Cameroon, there is a diversity of formal and informal institutions that relate to most aspects of rural life. At the village level, most collective action of local people appeared to be based on a common interest of improving their livelihoods or planning for future emergencies. Although none of the groups reported being involved in activities specifically related to climate change adaptation, the collective actions of the many growing/collecting and marketing groups have the potential to increase the return on their individual labor. This can improve the economic status of local people and thus enable them to be more resilient to climate-related stresses. Furthermore, the savings and loan groups are a traditional way of providing insurance for future emergencies (Brown et al. 2007). Although this is often focused on saving for a health crisis or a death in the family, such groups could also be viewed as a strategy for climate change adaptation. Funds could potentially be used to provide food in a year when agricultural yields are low, or for investment in seed for planting in future years. The large number of women who are involved in the saving and loan groups is also important. Women are dependent on agricultural
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XXIII, nel 1409 la Chiesa aveva tre Papi, eletti da diversi gruppi di Cardinali, ma queste elezioni furono ritenute invalide e si chiesero le dimissioni di tutti e tre, solo Giovanni XXIII resistette e
fuggì ma venne preso e deposto.
Nel frattempo e per la risoluzione, era intervenuto l’imperatore Sigismondo di Ungheria, poi imperatore del
S. R. Impero, che convinse uno dei Papi a convocare un Concilio ecumenico a Costanza (1414), fu solo così
che quel Concilio depose i tre Papi ed elesse come nuovo Papa Martino V (1417-1431). Si concluse così il
Grande Scisma di Occidente (1378-1417).
Quante tribolazioni ha conosciuto la Chiesa di Dio, ma queste dei tre Papi non sono state quelle più pericolose, per esempio la Beata Caterina Emmerick nel 1820 in una visione ha sentito Gesù che lamentava una situazione futura nella Chiesa e che proprio noi stiamo vivendo in questi giorni.
Mi è stata inviata una mail con un breve estratto dal libro di un direttore di una radio cattolica. Questa la profezia avuta dalla Beata Caterina Emmerick nel 1820 da Gesù:
«“Vidi una forte opposizione tra due Papi… e vidi quanto funeste sarebbero state le conseguenze di quella
falsa Chiesa… Essa diventava sempre più grande; eretici di ogni sorta arrivavano alla città di Roma; i chierici
accrescevano il proprio lucro, vi era una grande oscurità… Vidi che la Chiesa di Pietro veniva minata dal piano di una setta”.
“La Chiesa si trova in grande pericolo. Dobbiamo pregare perché il Papa non vada via da Roma, verranno
innumerevoli mali se lo fa… Quando sarà prossimo il regno dell’anticristo, comparirà una religione falsa che
andrà contro l’unità di Dio e della sua Chiesa. Questo causerà il più grande scisma mai visto nel mondo”.
“Vidi che un certo numero di pastori accettavano idee pericolose per la Chiesa. Costruivano una strana,
stravagante Chiesa. Chiunque veniva accettato al fine di unirsi e avere gli stessi diritti: evangelisti, cattolici,
sette di qualunque credo. Tale doveva essere la nuova Chiesa… ma Dio aveva altri progetti…”».
Queste parole di Gesù sono troppo dolorose leggerle, le ha dette alla Beata per spingere i cattolici alla preghiera intensa e costante. Per preparare i cristiani autentici a non abbandonare la sua Barca nel tempo delle tribolazioni, quando la Chiesa sembrerà finita e simile alle altre Religioni del mondo. La Chiesa Cattolica è stata e
sarà l’unica vera Chiesa fondata da Dio e contiene il Deposito intero della sua Rivelazione.
La profezia della Beata Caterina Emmerick è dura e dolorosa, ma è questa, non possiamo che pregare e rimanere vigilanti su quanto sta per accadere nel mondo, nelle religioni e, non per ultimo, nella nostra Madre
Chiesa.
Dio ha sempre mandato grandi Santi nei periodi di tribolazione nella Chiesa, negli ultimi decenni ha inviato
sua Madre nel mondo per ripetere le Verità del Vangelo, per prendere per mano l’umanità e condurla nel Cuore
di Gesù. Ma quanti ascoltano la Mediatrice delle Grazie? Dobbiamo pregare anche i potenti nostri intercessori,
non dimentichiamo la Patrona d’Italia e d’Europa, Santa Caterina da Siena.
Dio non abbandona nessuno, non lascia la sua Chiesa nella tribolazione. Tutti noi siamo chiamati a fare apostolato animati dalla sana dottrina, diventare missionari nei luoghi che frequentiamo ed aiutare la Madonna aumentando le preghiere e avvicinandoci maggiormente all’adorazione dell’Eucaristia.
Con la Corona in mano chiediamo alla Madonna di sostenere la Chiesa quando arriveranno i tempi di
gravissima tribolazione.
CONTINUIAMO LE INTENSE PREGHIERE ALLA MADONNA CON LA RECITA GIORNALIERA DEL SANTO ROSARIO PER ME, PER VINCERE L’ATTACCO PORTATO DA SATANA, SCIOGLIENDO QUESTO NODO OPPRESSIVO. CHI
MI VUOLE BENE, PREGHI MOLTO PER ME.
Vi benedico e prego per tutti voi. Pregate per me ogni giorno nella Messa e nel Rosario.
Proposito
Oggi offrirò delle preghiere e sacrifici speciali perché Gesù mandi operai per la messe.
Pensiero
Il diavolo è forte con chi lo teme, ma debolissimo con chi lo disprezza (San Pio da Pietrelcina).Trent D. Buskirk *and Linda J. Young**
*Department of Mathematics and
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
**Department of Biometry
Lincoln, NE 68583-0712
and Resource Library, August 29, 2001
© 2001 by Trent D. Buskirk and Linda J.
Young, all rights reserved. This
text may be freely shared among individuals, but it may not be
republished in any medium without express written consent from the
author and advance notification of the editor.
This activity is an advanced version
of the “Keep your eyes on the ball” activity by Bereska, et al.
(1999). Students should gain experience with differentiating
between independent and dependent variables, using linear
regression to describe the relationship between these variables,
and drawing inference about the parameters of the population
regression line. Each group of students collects data on the
rebound heights of a ball dropped multiple times from each of
several different heights. By plotting the data, students quickly
recognize the linear relationship. After obtaining the least
squares estimate of the population regression line, students can
set confidence intervals or test hypotheses on the parameters.
Predictions of rebound length can be made for new values of the
drop height as well. Data from different groups can be used to
test for equality of the intercepts and slopes. By focusing on a
particular drop height and multiple types of balls, one can also
introduce the concept of analysis of variance.
Key words: Linear regression,
independent variable, dependent variables, analysis of
Each group of 3-5 students needs a
measuring device (preferably a tape measure), a ball that will
rebound when dropped, and graph paper. A pool of balls, such as
super balls, tennis balls, racquetballs, basketballs, and soccer
balls, should be available. It is better to have more balls
available than groups as students always like to have a choice!
Optional materials are chalk, post-it notes, and a measuring
A class period of 50 or 75 minutes
is sufficient for collecting the data, plotting the data, and
estimating the regression line. Additional class periods could be
used to complete further analyses, such as setting confidence
intervals on the parameters or testing equality of the regression
lines obtained by different groups.
The objective of this activity is to
estimate the population regression line relating the rebound
height of a ball to the height from which it is dropped and to
draw inferences using the fitted regression line. A variation of
this activity allows students to use the analysis of variance to
determine whether there is a difference in the mean rebound height
of different balls dropped from a common height.
This advanced version of the “Keep
you eyes on the ball” activity by Bereska, et al. (1999) offers
students an opportunity to explore the relationship between a
ball’s rebound height and the height from which it is initially
dropped. By setting their own drop heights and by collecting their
own data, groups will gain experience with independent and
dependent variables. Students will also use linear regression to
draw inferences and to make predictions based on their fitted
lines. For this activity, rebound height is defined to be the
highest level of ascent that the ball makes after its impact with
To collect the regression data each group
should drop its selected ball from each of ten heights five times.
These numbers can be varied according to course time constraints.
Students should determine the (ten) drop heights for the ball that
their group has selected (one ball should be used per group).
During a 50-minute class period, for instance, students may drop a
basketball five times at each of ten heights. Actual student data
are included after the prototype activity in the Example
Student Output section.
To better understand the
nature of the relationship between the drop and rebound heights,
students should first plot their data. On this plot, the students
should be able to see that a line is the best descriptor of this
relationship. Students should also be able to identify outliers on
this plot. Once identified the group should be able to investigate
the nature of any outlying observations. Sometimes these outliers
end up being the first observations recorded for a particular drop
height and may simply be a function of the inexperience of the
rebound height recorder. Students are then asked to use their data
to fit a linear regression line and to use it to make predictions
about the rebound heights of a ball dropped from a drop height for
which no data were collected. Students are encouraged to select
their own heights and should avoid extrapolation. Students are
also asked to interpret the regression slope and intercept within
the context of this activity as well as to comment on the scope of
inference for their regression line.
Below is a sample exam question to
test an understanding of the basic concepts associated with linear
POSSIBLE EXAM QUESTION: OFFICE-TEMPS Inc. wants
to screen applicants for basic typing skills using a timed test.
Applicants are required to type as many words (in the order in
which they appear on a uniform list) as possible in the prescribed
time. The allowable times range from 10 to 90 seconds. Data
collected from all applicants interviewing last week are listed
- Identify the independent and
dependent variables in this study.
- Assuming that the assumptions of
linear regression hold, fit a regression line to the data.
Interpret the estimated slope and intercept in the context of
- Is the regression intercept
significantly different from zero? Justify your
- Compute a 95% prediction interval
for the number of words typed in 40 seconds and interpret it in
the context of this study.
- Compute a 90% confidence interval
for the mean number of words that can be typed in 40 seconds and
interpret it in the context of this study.
- Clearly explain why the intervals
in (d) and (e) are NOT the same in the context of the
Students often confuse dependent and
independent variables and have difficulty grasping the concept of
a population regression line that is being estimated by fitting a
linear regression line. In addition, it is often difficult to find
data that allow a careful consideration of the assumptions
underlying regression. This activity was designed to permit the
students to look at the underlying assumptions of regression and
to estimate the population regression line. Clearly, taking a
little more data will lead to changes in the estimated population
regression line even though the population line remains unchanged.
In addition, the differences in a confidence interval on the mean
rebound height at a given drop height and a prediction interval
for a new observation at a given drop height become more real to
This activity will work best if students are
arranged into groups consisting of 2 to 4 members. It will be
difficult to complete the data collection if students work alone.
A group of size three is optimal in that it allows one student to
drop the ball, a second to observe the rebound height, and a third
to record the data. If the groups are larger than three,
additional observers on the rebound height can be helpful.
The most challenging part of the data collection is
accurately recording the rebound heights. The rebound-height
observer(s) must be eye level with the rebound height to record it
accurately. Students should practice dropping the ball and
recording the rebound heights. Some students will force the ball
downward resulting in anomalous rebound heights. Other students
will learn that they are better rebound recorders than they are
droppers. Practice time should be allocated so that groups can
assign duties, determine the range of drop heights to be used, and
practice dropping the ball and recording its rebound height.
An additional concept that may be further discussed within
the context of this experiment and its subsequent analysis is the
idea of outlying or influential observations. Sometimes outliers
are observed. This could cause the students to question the
assumption of normality. Often students can identify reasons for
the outlier. For example, “It was the first drop.”
evaluate the assumption of equality of variances for the rebound
heights at varying levels of the drop height, students can use the
5 rebound heights at each drop height to plot the sample standard
deviation versus the drop height. Although five observations
provide limited insight, this may help identify patterns in
measurement error or groups with potential outliers. In addition
to checking the homoscedasticity assumption, students can also use
normal probability plots or residual plots to check violations of
the normality assumption or to identify outliers.
height should be a good predictor of rebound height so a
discussion of high R2 values may be appropriate as well
as a discussion of the cloud-like pattern that one would expect to
see in the plot of residuals versus independent variable. Groups
can compare their regression lines with other groups for
particular balls of interest.
Students should generally
conclude that inference could only be drawn to the ball that was
dropped, to the particular surface on which it was dropped, and
within the range of drop heights used to construct the line.
Because the true relationship between drop height and rebound
height is quadratic, the intercept is usually significantly
different from zero. Thus, the problems associated with
extrapolation are clear when interpreting the estimated intercept.
This also serves as clear example of a model that is useful for
the range of observed data, but is not the true underlying model.
It could be instructive to ask students to predict the rebound
height for a ball that is dropped from well above any observed
drop heights, say 200 inches from the ground, based on their
fitted regression line. Students should realize that inference
ought to be restricted to the person doing the dropping or
observing the rebound height unless this responsibility was
rotated within the group.
Depending on the level of the
course, subsequent class periods could be used to test for
equality of the regression lines from two balls of the same type,
or two balls of different types.
An extension of this
activity is to use the data for a given drop height to test for
differences in the mean rebound heights of different kinds of
balls. If the data are kept from the regression activity and an
effort is made to have at least one common height for all groups,
it should not be necessary to collect more data.
This is Journal Paper No. 13310 of
the Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, University of
Nebraska at Lincoln. Research was supported in part by University
of Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station Project
Bereska, C., Bolster, C. H.,
Bolster, L. C., and Scheaffer, R. (1999). EQL Investigation 15:
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�ی هوا افزایش یافته بود، علت اصلی مرگ و میر شناخته شده است. در تمامی موارد یاد شده و سایر حوادث مشابه بیشتر قربانیان افراد مسن، بیماران ریوی و اطفال خردسال بوده اند.
این حوادث و حوادث مشابه در نیویورک، لوس آنجلس، پوزاریکای مکزیک و غیره منجر به وضع قوانین، مقررات و استانداردهایی شد که از آن زمان تا به حال چندین بار تجدید شده است.
سابقه قانون گذاری در ایران از سه دهه تجاوز نمی کند. آخرین قانون در سال۱۳۷۴ به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی رسید که آیین نامه اجرایی آن پس از۵ سال در شهریور۱۳۷۹ به تصویب هیات وزیران رسید و ابلاغ شد.
منابع آلودگی هوا
منابع انتشار آلاینده های هوا را به دو گروه ثابت و متحرک تقسیم
کرده اند. گروه ثابت شامل صنایع، نیروگاهها و مراکز تجاری و مسکونی
می شوند و منابع متحرک انواع وسایل نقلیه از موتور سیکلت تا هواپیما و کشتی را در برمی گیرند.
آلودگی هوا در صنایع هم به علت مصرف سوخت است و هم نوع فرایند، در حالیکه در منابع متحرک آلودگی هوا حاصل احتراق سوخت بوده و به صورت گازهای آلاینده و یا ذرات، وارد هوا می شود. مقدار آلودگی تولید شده از منبع را با وزن آلودگی به واحد وزن مواد خام مصرفی یا محصول تولیدی بیان می کنند و به آن »ضریب انتشار« می گویند.
آثار آلودگی هوا
آثار مضر آلودگی هوا بر سلامت انسان، حیوان، گیاهان و همچنین تخریب مواد، موضوع بررسی و مطالعات زیادی بوده است. طی چند دهه اخیر مساله باران های اسیدی، لایه اوزن و گرمایش زمین و پیامدهای آن بر اکوسیستم و انسان نیز مورد مطالعه و بحث دانشمندان قرار گرفته است.
A.V. Kneese از کارشناسان برجسته سازمان جهانی بهداشت می گوید: »در مورد آلودگی هوا، تقریباً در همان وضعی هستیم که ماهی ها در آب آلوده«. آنجا که عوامل زیادی در تاثیر آلودگی هوا بر سلامت انسان موثرند اثبات آثار آلودگی هوا بر سلامت انسان مشکل خواهد بود. با این حال، اطلاعات زیادی وجود دارد که می توان به آنها استناد کرد.
مطالعات اپیدمیولوژی در جریان حوادث ناگوار لندن، دونورا و غیره، مطالعات انجام شده در محیط های کار و همچنین مطالعات روی حیوانات آزمایشگاهی، بسیاری از آثار نامساعد آلودگی هوا بر سلامت انسان را به خوبی نشان می دهد. در این موارد به طور عمده غلظت های غیرمعمول آلودگی مطرح بوده اند. در سال های اخیر نیز مطالعاتی در بعضی از شهرهای بزرگ و آلوده انجام گرفته است که بر اساس آنها به روابطی بین غلظت آلودگی (میزان ذرات معلق) و میزان مرگ و میر دست یافته اند.Inspired by caving friend Nathan Williams photos of this technique I decided to try to duplicate his results and then write some great software. The idea is to make profiles of cave tunnels known as cross sections very easily and accurately. Cross sections are commonly sketched by a cave mapper by eye with a very rough scale. Sometimes the passage is measured in height and width with a tape.
Here we use a motorized laser level and a DSLR camera to try to construct profiles. After seeing Nathan's photos I got the laser level from Harbor Freight Tools (~$60) and used my Nikon D40X in a local Arkansas cave.
Today I just did a quick test about 100 ft. into the passage. Below is a picture looking toward the level with flash so the tunnel profile can be seen. Then I did a 20 second exposure with the level running and all lights off. There was a small amount of light from the entrance, but negligible.
I then read the image into python, remove tripod reflections by subtracting the average of the blue and green channels from the red and then inverting the resulting monochrome image. The result is seen below:
The big thing I need is the software to then produce a set of points that describe the profile so I can implement routines to compute area and make a pseudo 3-D model of the cave by stacking many closely spaced profiles. I also tested the scale of the image by counting how many pixels wide the level appears and then determined the pixels/cm count to get the size of the tunnel. This process will be improved and automated as the software develops.
I'm open to suggestions from cavers and numerical methods folks. I have a contouring algorithm (Moore-Neighbor Tracing) coded, but it doesn't handle the breaks in the profile. Any ideas on making it continuous and possibly minor smoothing? I plan to build a "T" shape device with 4 dim LEDs to provide a larger scale target.
Those of you who live in the northwest Arkansas area were recently 'rocked' by two earthquakes. These were both small being under 3.0 in magnitude. I hesitate to give out exact magnitudes because these are determined by looking at at data from several seismic stations (as is the location and depth). You can imagine that there are relatively few earthquakes in this part of the state, so the seismic network is lacking.
So, why did these earthquakes occur? Have they happened before? Well, in short we don't know and not in recorded history. Yes there have been movements on faults that have been felt in Benton county before, but these two events are the only earthquakes originating in the county we know of. The first map shows recorded earthquakes since 1974 to the present (not including these two). You will observe almost none within 200km of the county.
The initial hypothesis by a University of Arkansas professor, given the shallow depths initially calculated, was that these were the results of cave collapses. Karst topography (what we have in NWA) consists of layers of caves carved into the subsurface. It is not uncommon for these to collapse and the UofA professor cited the loud noises heard as support for the collapse theory. Though the theory is nice, but my initial thoughts were 'where are the sinkholes'? None have been discovered, not that they would be like the recent sinkhole in Guatemala (picture from Guatemalan Govt.). I had settled on the personal hypothesis of these being slips of old faults. There are many of these faults throughout the area, but they have been inactive for a very long time (even in geologic time). This slipping can be stress built up over long periods of time, introduction of fluids, or loading of the land. I even thought about a fault running under the railroad bridge in Decatur which does not break, but creeps slowly. That bridge has been rebuilt several times due to fault movement.
I heard that people were rushing to buy earthquake insurance and couldn't help but to (almost literally) fall out of my chair laughing. These are not indications of further earthquakes. We don't know what exactly is happening, but that is mostly because the area is poorly mapped and we have little geophysical data available about it. Could more earthquakes happen? Absolutely. Will they? We can't say.
Next we must discuss how earthquakes are rated. We use the Richter scale, which is a logarithmic scale. This means that each step is an order of magnitude more energy. A 3.0 is ten times larger than a 2.0, so a 4.0 is 100 times larger than a 2.0. News media commonly misses this and says it was 'twice' as large which is simple ignorance. We also know it takes a 4.0+ to start breaking glass and doing serious damage. I have only head reports of a few cracked driveways and see no reason to expect anymore. Finally there is no 'trend' with only two data points to support earthquakes getting stronger.Racconto di Giuseppe Fanciulli
La befana
La Befana camminava in silenzio sul raggio della Luna. La guardavano le stelle deste lassù, ma i galli delle banderuole dormivano e i camini trattenevano il fumo. A un tratto, la Befana inciampò e si fermò. Che cos'era? Un filo, sicuro, un filo di pianto, teso fin lassù.
« Un bambino che piange!» borbottò la Befana. « A quest'ora! », E siccome era un po' stanca, come per dire che non le importava nulla, riprese il cammino.
Quel filo, però, la tirava e non si spezzava, anzi, a poco a poco diveniva pesante come un canapo e proprio non si poteva camminare più. Allora la Befana disse: « Vediamo ».
Si voltò e tornò indietro. Seguiva il filo e non si poteva sbagliare. Arrivò a un comignolo alto: il pianto veniva di laggiù.
E la Befana si guardò attorno un po' sgomenta. Era un quartiere dove non aveva mai messo piede. Case immense, squadrate, bianche: vi dovevano abitare i bambini che amavano i balocchi di lusso, i costosi, quelli che sembrano cose vere.
Sentì due voci. Una diceva: «Nemmeno oggi me l'hai portato il balocco! ».
E quell'altra rispondeva: «Come potevo, amore mio, se non mi avanzava nemmeno un soldo » Un momento di silenzio, poi la voce ribatteva: « Però avevi detto che veniva la Befana e non è venuta!
« Verrà un altr'anno. Ora dormi. A piangere è peggio.
La Befana, appoggiata al camino, aveva già aperto il sacco e vi frugava dentro. Tirò su due manciate di balocchi vecchi che nessuno voleva più e le tremavano le mani. Alla fine avvicinò la bocca del sacco a quella del camino e adagio adagio vuotò ogni cosa. Per quel peso il filo di pianto si spezzò e si tramutò in una risatina lunga che, arrivata fuor del camino, si sparpagliò nel
cielo come una fiorita di stelle piccine piccine.
La Befana, allora, riprese a camminare verso la sua casa lontana, tanto
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yordu.
The man came home tired, took his dresses off, hung them on the coat stand. He washed his hand and face in the bathroom, wore pajamas, went into the bedroom. The bedspreads had just been changed and smelled good inside. He raised the tip of the quilt, looked at his pillow. The pillow seems different. It must be white but it seemed pale blue and a little smaller than remembered, did not care, laid on the bed, buried head on the pillow, pulled the clean quilt on top. Sleeping consistency, the pillow slightly widened and hardened as his eyes closed, thought it was strange, turned to the other side and closed his eyes.
He passed out, fell into a void and disappeared into the dreams universe.
It is not known how much time has passed, felt a pain in his neck and woke up. The pillow was thickened, raised and more hardened. Since head was up, the comfort he had become accustomed to was lost, neck stretched and had pained. He was still very sleepy, took the pillow and dropped it on the floor. Then his neck relaxed and slept again.
After a while, woke up because couldn’t breathe easily. He realized that his face was almost completely covered by the pillow smelling good. He tried to push it away with his hands, punched it, took some space, breathed a little. In the fading light of the streetlamp coming through the window, noticed with amazement that the bedroom was almost completely occupied with something huge, he got out of bed, hurriedly trying to reach the door. But the back of the door was obstructed by the giant pillow. He sought to open the door and tried to get out. But that was impossible.
The pillow continued to grow.Treble Clef Theory Level 1 - Digital Download
Music Theory Workbook for Treble Clef Instruments, Wind Edition
Digital downloads hold the same copyright as physical books.
Customers are given 2 downloads for personal use.
"Music Theory Workbook for Treble Clef Instruments" Wind Edition, was created by Cleora G. Leist as an aid in teaching her own students. This book is designed specifically for bass clef wind instruments. Originally, the "Music Theory Workbook for ...." book series was designed for her private flute students as they prepare for music exams. She found it helpful to specify the clef or instrument in the books as the exams she was preparing students for were all slightly different based on the instrument the student played. Also, if a student just needed to learn basic music theory to aid in their ability to perform with a group or perform on their instrument, all the basics could be taught within the context of the clef they were used to reading.
This book DOES include an answer key. The answer key for this level is also available on the website. Click here for the answer key.
Levels correspond to the number of years a student has been playing. It is possible to jump to different levels within the series as previous concepts are reviewed, however, the higher the level the less review is done, and previous knowledge is assumed and there is a greater need for teacher instruction.
The “Music Theory Workbooks for… “ series, are the perfect books for private teachers, band, and/or orchestra classes.
This book is broken up into sections. Each concept is introduced, then practiced by the student. Each section has a review section and practice quiz. The final section, is a practice test that covers the materials introduced in the workbook.
This book will take a student through music theory corresponding with the first year of learning an instrument.
- Basic music reading and notation,
- Half and whole steps
- Major key signature notation and recognition from two flats to two sharps
- Scale writing from two flats to two sharps
- The order of sharps and flats
- Arpeggios notation and recognition from two flats to two sharps
- Basic terms and signs
- Instrument familiesThe nautral lens is soft and easily adjusts to the shape needed to focus when a person is younger. While aging, the eyesight changes, the natural lens hardens and expands. A cataract is formed when the flexibility of the natural lens decreases and the vision is impaired. Cataracts can occur at any age, but its prevalence increases with increased age. The only treatment option is to remove the natural lens and insert artificial lens in its place. It is thought that the ultraviolet rays of the sun are the main cause of cataracts. Diabetes, corticosteroids and smoking increase the risk.
One or more of the following symptoms may appear with cataracts: blurred vision, night vision deterioration, glare (e.g., halos and beams around lights), increased myopia (easier reading without glasses temporarily), deterioration of reading vision, double vision, decreased color vision (dull colors). *Excess of these symptoms may also be due to other eye diseases, and therefore those who have these symptoms should seek an exam with an ophthalmologist.
The treatment of cataracts involves an operation where the natural lens is removed and an artifical lens implant is inserted instead. If a cataract causes a patient's symptoms (see above), especially if they inhibit daily life, it is appropriate to consider surgery.
New types of artifical lenses
Patients receiving traditional cataract surgery usually gain good vision, especially when looking at a distance. However, most patients still need glasses to see well up close, for example when reading.
There are constant developments in the field of artifical lens implants that make it possible to make individuals less reliant on glasses. Studies show that approximately 8 out of 9 patients receiving these types of artifical lenses never need to wear glasses. These new multi focal artificial lenses are an exciting alternative to traditional lens implants for those who have cataracts and want to see the most after eye surgery. They are no less exciting for those who are tired of the glasses and want to see both near themselves and without glasses.«ترور شهید مطهری در شامگاه ۱۱ اردیبهشت اتفاق افتاد اما چون این روز به نام روز کارگر شناخته میشود بعدتر ۱۲ اردیبهشت به عنوان روز شهادت استاد و روز معلم تعیین شد و تا سالها کسی یادآوری نمیکرد یا از ذکاوت نامگذاران بود که به خاطر مرحوم مطهری روز معلم و خاطره قتل مرحوم خانعلی هم احیا شد و به احتمال قویتر تنها یک تصادف بوده است.»
به گزارش منیبان، در یادداشتی در عصر ایران نوشته مهرداد خدیر آمده است: «دربارۀ ۱۲ اردیبهشت، روز معلم و سالروز ترور استاد شهید مرتضی مطهری (با نام کامل مرتضی مطهری فریمانی) طی چهار دهۀ گذشته بسیار گفته و نوشته شده اما برخی نکات ناگفته یا کمتر گفتهشدهای هم وجود دارد و به آنها میپردازم:
۱. تصور عمومی و غالب این است که ۱۲ اردیبهشت تنها به خاطر شهادت استاد مرتضی مطهری در شامگاه ۱۱ اردیبهشت ۱۳۵۸ و اعلام آن در روز بعد به عنوان «روز معلم» نامگذاری شده و قبل از آن چنین مناسبتی وجود نداشته است؛ حال آن که در ۱۲ اردیبهشت سال ۱۳۴۰ خورشیدی در تجمع اعتراضی معلمان در میدان بهارستان دبیر یکی از دبیرستانهای تهران به نام ابوالحسن خانعلی به قتل رسید و از آن پس معلمین این روز را به عنوان روز معلم گرامی میداشتند؛ اگر چه رسمیت نداشت.
بعد از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، معلمان درصدد برآمدند این مناسبت را به صورت رسمی احیا کنند اما اعلام ترور آیتالله مطهری سبب شد روز معلم با این واقعه رسمیت یابد. در عمل روز معلم به تقویم رسمی آمد منتها نه به یاد معلمی که در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۴۰ به قتل رسیده بود بلکه به یاد استاد دانشکدۀ الهیات و البته در همین روز. برای این مدعا چه گواهی معتبر از این که روزنامه اطلاعات در صفحه آخر شماره ۱۵۸۴۲ خود و در روز ۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۵۸ - یعنی دو روز قبل از شهادت استاد مطهری - این خبر را درج کرد:
«کانون مستقل معلمان تهران با صدور اطلاعیهای به مناسبت سالروز شهادت دکتر ابوالحسن خانعلی خواستار این شد که ۱۲ اردیبهشت به عنوان روز معلم نامگذاری شود و از همۀ همکاران دعوت کرده است روز چهارشنبه ۱۲ اردیبهشت در مراسمی که به این منظور در باشگاه معلمان واقع در خیابان کاشان برگزار میشود، فعالانه شرکت کنند.»
در واقع روز ۱۲ اردیبهشت در همان شمارهای که خبر ترور شب قبل را منتشر کرده از این روز به عنوان روز معلم یاد کرده و از برگزاری چند آیین دیگر خبر داده است.
۲. در سال ۱۳۴۰ و در دوران نخستوزیری جعفر شریفامامی (هم او که ۱۷ سال بعد و در جریان انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ نیز دوباره مأمور تشکیل دولت شد و سه ماه بیشتر دوام نیاورد) دولت، لایحه «اِشِل حقوقی معلمان» را به مجلس شورای ملی ارائه داد. معلمان متقابلاً به دعوت باشگاه مهرگان و در اعتراض به این لایحه در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۴۰ در میدان بهارستان تهران تجمع اعتراضی آرامی را سامان دادند که چون از طرف باشگاه مهرگان مدیریت میشد، جنبۀ سیاسی نداشت اما سرگرد ناصر شهرستانی، رییس کلانتری ۲ (بهارستان) از بیم سیاسیشدن و شکستن فضای امنیتی هشت سالۀ پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد ۱�
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�وان به عنوان تمیزکننده های طبیعی جایگزین استفادهاز کلرین کرد».
وی یادآوری می کند ما معتقدیم که این مواد طبیعی برای محافظت از نوزادان در برابر مسمویت با پاتوژن مفید هستند.
این مقاله تحقیق در نشریه «میکروبیولوژی زیست محیطی و کاربردی» منتشر شده است.راه های افزایش فروش در رستوران و فست فود
افزایش فروش در رستوران، آن هم در شرایطی که پاندمی کرونا و افزایش رقیبان گریبان گیر هر کسب و کاری شده است، دغدغه ی هر رستوران داری است. امروزه، رقابت زیاد بین کسب و کارهای غذایی به وضوح قابل مشاهده است و تنها کسب و کاری در این رقابت می تواند به هدف خود برسد که علاوه بر کلیات به جزئیات نیز توجه داشته باشد؛ چرا که هر کسی به کلیات واقف است و این جزئیات هستند که تعیین کننده اند.
برای افزایش فروش در رستوران باید به چه جزئیاتی توجه کرد؟
به طور کلی، توجه به جزئیات یعنی جزئی نگر بودن؛ به این معنا که شما باید موارد مرتبط به رستوران خود را مرتبا، آنالیز کنید تا به این پی ببرید که مشتری از یک رستوران یا فست فود خوب، چه می خواهد. در نتیجه، زمانی که شما خواسته او را برآورده می کنید، در ذهن او باقی می مانید و همواره یکی از انتخاب های او خواهید بود.
در این جا، به جزئیاتی که توجه به آنها موجب افزایش فروش در رستوران می شود و موجب موفقیت کسب و کارهای غذایی می شود اشاره می کنیم:
مشتری چه می خواهد؟
این همان سوالی است که پاسخ دادن به آن، افزایش فروش در رستوران را به ارمغان می آورد. شما با خوب فکر کردن به این سوال می توانید به تنهایی، روش های خلاقانه افزایش فروش در رستوران خودتان را پیدا کنید و آنها به کار بگیرید.
خودتان را جای مشتری بگذارید و از دید او به تمام جنبه های رستوران خود فکر کنید تا متوجه شوید که به راستی یک مشتری از یک رستوران چه انتظاراتی دارد.
حفظ مشتری ثابت، جذب مشتری جدید
احتمالا این سوال برای هر رستوران داری پیش آمده است که کدام یک از این دو کار برای افزایش بازدهی رستوران او موثرتر هستند. باید گفت که نیاز است که هر مدیری برای هر دو نوع مشتری، برنامه هایی بسیار دقیقی داشته باشد. البته باید به این نکته اشاره کرد که حفظ مشتری ثابت به طور کلی کم هزینه تر است؛ اما به هیچ عنوان هم نباید از مشتری جدید غافل شد.
اصولا مشتری های جدید در ارزیابی رستوران یا فست فود، دقیق تر عمل کرده و حساس تر هستند؛ به همین علت کسب رضایت از آن ها مشکل تر است اما اگر به یک مشتری ثابت تبدیل شوند، سوددهی بسیار خوبی برای رستوران شما خواهند داشت.
ایجاد یک حس خوب
قطعا نمی توان تاثیر یک فضای آرامش بخش را در ایجاد حس خوب انکار کرد. دکوراسیون مناسب، استفاده از رنگ هایی که با هم هماهنگی دارند و یا پخش یک موسیقی آرامش بخش می توانند این حس خوب را ایجاد کنند.
جالب است که بدانید شنیدن آهنگ های آرامش بخش، اشتها را افزایش می دهند. چرا که مغز انسان با شنیدن چنین آهنگ هایی، به بدن دستور می دهد به حالت آرامش رفته و در حالت آرامش نیز، بزاق بیشتری ترشح شده و در نتیجه اشتهای افراد، افزایش پیدا می کند.
همراه شدن با تکنولوژی
در جهان کنونی که تکنولوژی نقش بسیار پررنگی در هر جایی دارد، شما با استفاده از تکنولوژی برای کسب و کارتان اثبات می کنید که کسب و کاری حرفه ای و به روزی دارید. به عنوان مثال می توانید نرم افزاری را برای رستوران و یا فست فود خود، طراحی کنید تا مشتریان به جای تماس یا مراجعه حضوری، ثبت سفارش کرده یا میزی را رزرو کنند.
داشتن یک وب سایت حرفه ای و بهینه را نیز برای کسب و کارتان فراموش نکنید. چرا که اعتبار بسیار زیادی به رستوران شما می دهد. اعتبار، اعتماد می آورد و اعتماد هم مشتری جذب می کند.
اهمیت دادن به مشتری برای افزایش فروش رستوران
اگر مشتری ببیند که شما کاملا به نظرات او اهمیت می دهید و از او می خواهید که نظر خود را در مورد کیفیت غذا، سرویس دهی، محیط و غیره بیان کند، به کسب و کار شما اعتماد می کند.
می توانید پس از صرف غذا از مشتری بخواهید فرمی را برای شما پر کند و یا اگر شرایط این کار وجود نداشت در هنگام پرداخت هزینه غذا، نظر مشتری را در مورد موضوعاتی که در نظر دارید بپرسید و اگر مشکلی وجود داشت به او اطمینان دهید که به مسئله ی مورد نظر رسیدگی خواهید کرد.
بازاریابی از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی
اکثر مردم به تبلیغات پولی بی اعتماد هستند؛ بنابراین می توان به جای صرف هزینه های گزاف مانند اجاره ی یک بیلبورد تبلیغاتی، زمان صرف کرد و در اینستاگرام یک صفحه ی حرفه ای ایجاد کرد و عکس از محصولات، فضای رستوران، خدمات و اطلاع رسانی ها را در ا
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un canarino, Koenig restituì il sorriso e le prese il disco dei dati.
Dia solo unocchiata. Non ho molto spesso la possibilità di darle buone notizie.
Lo scambio aveva attirato lattenzione di tutti nella Centrale Comando. Tutti osservavano con un senso di attesa mentre Koenig leggeva il rapporto. Egli fece un largo sorriso e si appoggiò indietro sulla sua sedia. Notando gli sguardi curiosi degli altri, toccò il gomito a Sandra. Bene, avanti, lei lha scoperto e lei glielo dice.
Sandra arrossì leggermente, ma sorrise al suo comandante. Non le piaceva essere al centro dellattenzione, ma era eccitata per le notizie che aveva scoperto. La cometa aveva una gravità specifica molto bassa, e questo ha contenuto lenergia sprigionatasi dallimpatto.
Fece una pausa e Koenig si divertì ad osservare il pubblico. Maya afferrò il significato per prima, come previsto. Gli occhi di Annette Fraser si spalancarono e lei giunse le sue mani, quasi in preghiera, non appena afferrò chiaramente il significato.
E Tony Verdeschi incitò con impazienza.
La cometa era composta soprattutto di cristalli di ghiaccio ghiaccio dacqua.
Ci fu un sospiro collettivo tra il pubblico di Sandra, poi ognuno incominciò a parlare. Koenig fece di nuovo un largo sorriso a Sandra, poi incominciò a fare i preparativi per inviare la sua migliore squadra di rilevazione ad estrarre ghiaccio.
Limprovviso ed imprevisto distacco della Base Lunare Alfa dalla Terra aveva avuto come conseguenza un certo numero di carenze per i 300 sopravvissuti che si aggrappavano alla vita sopra e poco sotto la superficie della luna. Avevano bisogno di metalli pesanti e di leghe particolari per mantenere in funzione le loro apparecchiature. Ma unaltra carenza cronica era lacqua.
Tutto veniva riciclato, nulla andava perso, ma la mancanza di una grossa scorta dacqua era lostacolo più grande per espandere la loro comunità. Non potevano far crescere cibo in maggior quantità o incrementare la loro popolazione per paura di danneggiare il delicato equilibrio che avevano raggiunto allinterno del loro ambiente artificiale. Si era sperato che lacqua si potesse trovare in qualche luogo sulla luna sotto forma di filoni di ghiaccio, ma le squadre di rilevazione avevano trovato poco ghiaccio oltre a quello che era stato estratto inizialmente durante la costruzione della Base Lunare Alfa.
Koenig era contento che la squadra di Greg Sanderson si trovasse sulla base (tranne che per un attacco di malattia verde alcuni mesi prima). La squadra era il miglior gruppo di geologi disponibile, per i quali il lavoro era un mestiere ed allo stesso tempo una vocazione. Tutte le squadre di superficie dovevano ora passare un minimo di due settimane alla base tra due spedizioni successive, soprattutto per riposo e svago, con mansioni leggere nella sezione idroponica. La squadra di Sanderson si trovava alla base da otto giorni, ma Koenig sapeva di poter far sì che il suo Ufficiale Medico Capo derogasse alle regole, date le circostanze. Fece comunicare a Sanderson di incontrarlo al Centro Medico, poi prese con sé il disco di dati con le informazioni, lasciando a Sandra lordine di redigere un rapporto più particolareggiato a beneficio dei geologi.
Koenig aveva avuto a malapena la possibilità di spiegare la situazione alla Dottoressa Helena Russell quando Sanderson mise piede nel suo ufficio.
Spero che tu mi abbia chiamato qui per dirmi che sono fuori dalla squadretta di lavoro nella sezione idroponica. Non puoi immaginare quanto odio innaffiare le piante. Sanderson si asciugò il sudore dalla fronte con un fazzoletto. La sua uniforme era bagnata fradicia a causa del lavoro nellelevata umidità dellarea serre di Alfa. Se non ti conoscessi così bene, penserei che mi porti rancore per aver giocato quella briscola laltra notte ed aver così fatto vincere Helena ed Eva.
Koenig sorrise e si appoggiò allarmadio dietro la scrivania di Helena. Non ti ho ancora perdonato per quello, ma sei veramente in debito con me ora. Ho convinto Helena a farti tornare al lavoro prima.
Tu scherzi! Sanderson guardò con sospetto le due facce sorridenti. Che cosa cè sotto?
Helena fece ruotare il monitor sulla scrivania in modo che Greg potesse vedere lo schermo.
Tu stai scherzando! ripeté Greg mentre scorreva in fretta i dati.
Va là fuori e torna al lavoro, daccordo? Cè unAquila alla rampa due che aspetta la tua squadra. Ho richiamato le altre due squadre e ho detto loro di presentarsi da te. Tu sei il capo. Koenig fu contento nellosservare lo sguardo sul volto dellamico.
A dopo, disse Greg, mentre stava già uscendo. Spero che non ti dispiaccia se prima faccio una doccia.
Eva e gli altri probabilmente lo apprezzeranno. Solo riporta qui lacqua per ripianarla.
Ti riporterò unintera maledetta piscina! fu la risposta mentre Sanderson lasciava il Centro Medico.
Koenig posò la mano sulla spalla di Helena Russell e lei la coprì con la sua. Avremo bisogno di cominciare a pensare a dove mettere tutta quellacqua disse lei sorridendo.
Lascerò decidere a te, in qualità di capo dei Servizi di Sostentamento Vitale, ed allIngegnere Capo. Cena stasera? domandò.
Lei rimase immobile e gli cinse la vita con le braccia. Dopo la sessione di aerobica, intorno alle 7 e 30. OK?
Lui fece cenno di sì col capo e le diede un rapido bacio, poi uscì per recarsi alla Centrale Comando. Helena stava già chiamando Pat Osgood quando Koenig lasciò il suo ufficio.
Alle sette e un quarto quella sera, dopo essersi fatte la doccia, essersi cambiate e comodamente rilassate dopo il loro allenamento, Sandra Benes ed Helena Russell entrarono nellArea Ricreazione. Altro personale del primo turno era occupato in varie aree della stanza. Paul Morrow salutò con un cenno Sandra e lei sorrise e rispose al saluto.
Sei pronta per la cena, Helena? chiese Sandra allamica.
Dovrei incontrare John qui tra poco. Va avanti.
Sandra annuì col capo ed attraversò la stanza. Helena si lasciò cadere su un divano e appoggiò la schiena, felice per la possibilità di rilassarsi un momento. Qualcuno aveva programmato lo schermo di fronte a lei con video musicali, mentre gli altoparlanti ai lati del divano suonavano a basso volume un motivo di Jimmy Buffet. Chiuse gli occhi, mentre le percussioni metalliche ed il ritmo di calypso le richiamavano alla memoria lunica vera vacanza che lei e Lee avessero mai fatto insieme. Era stato proprio prima che Lee partisse per la sua ultima missione. Avevano preso in affitto una capanna in Giamaica. Era meravigliosamente isolata e tranquilla. Ripensò allamaca sul portico di fronte, dove ogni pomeriggio si sdraiavano insieme abbracciati ad ascoltare la pioggia sul tetto di latta. Si ricordò anche del modo in cui Lee aveva riso quando era rientrata un pomeriggio da un giro per fare acquisti con i capelli acconciati a grani come filari di mais. Poi laveva aiutata pazientemente a togliere col pettine lintricato groviglio che erano diventati il giorno successivo.
La canzone finì e ne incominciò unaltra più commovente dei Moody Blues. Rispecchiava il suo umore, mentre pensava a comera bello poter ricordare i bei tempi con Lee senza il dolore della perdita. Sapeva che molto era dovuto alloccasione che aveva finalmente avuto di dire addio a Lee come pure alla relazione che aveva ora con John Koenig.
Un lieve tocco sulla sua mano interruppe le sue fantasticherie. Koenig era inginocchiato accanto a lei, sorridente. Ti eri addormentata? domandò.
No, stavo solo pensando. Pronto per la cena? Si alzò.
Koenig prese il suo gomito e la guidò verso la porta. Cerchiamo di essere veloci. Il suo tono di voce era tranquillo. Greg mi ha appena chiamato. Ha trovato qualcosa che pensa che io dovrei vedere. Non ne ha voluto parlare molto, ma era abbastanza importante per lui da decollare e riprendere contatto con Alfa per farmelo sapere. Vuoi venire?
Quando partiamo? domandò, adeguandosi rapidamente al cambiamento di programma.
LAquila è quasi pronta. Possiamo mangiare un morso ed andare non appena abbiamo finito.
Utilizzando le coordinate che Sanderson aveva dato loro, Koenig e Russell arrivarono al nuovo cratere sulla superficie della luna poche ore dopo. Delle rocce erano saltate fuori dal cratere, rendendo quello che prima era mare calmo un luogo pericoloso per atterrare. La squadra di Sanderson aveva collegato dei transponder portatili per guidarli ad un posto datterraggio sicuro. Koenig atterrò dolcemente e insieme alla Russell indossò la tuta per la breve camminata verso lAquila da rilevazione di Sanderson.
Sanderson li incontrò fuori. Sintonizzarono i comunicatori delle tute alla frequenza locale che Greg indicò loro ed ascoltarono i suoi commenti mentre lo seguivano verso un vicino gruppo di rocce che affioravano. Avanzavano su uno strato di neve caduta da poco e camminare era scivoloso.
Allinizio abbiamo pensato che si trattasse solo di detriti provenienti dallarea della collisione, stava dicendo. Un microcratere che era stato bombardato di nuovo recentemente. Poi abbiamo notato che aveva delle strane linee. Nessun angolo di frattura naturale. È stato fatto certamente in modo che sembrasse un piccolo cratere meno di cento metri di diametro. Ma dei frammenti causati dallimpatto della cometa hanno fatto saltare via tratti non fissati della copertura, lasciando allo scoperto unaltra struttura.
Aliena? domandò Koenig.
Così abbiamo pensato allinizio, ma presto abbiamo cambiato idea. Vedrai.
Come si avvicinarono a quella che somigliava ad una zona dimpatto di un piccolo cratere, videro che cosa intendeva dire Sanderson. La roccia era stata tenuta sollevata con pali per somigliare ad un cratere, ma limpatto più recente aveva rivelato una superficie più regolare e sostanziale al di sotto. Il cemento armato era stato colpito, ma aveva resistito allimpatto. Aggirarono un cumulo di rocce trovandosi di fronte un muro scoperto con una camera di decompressione di tipo apparentemente standard. Sanderson utilizzò i controlli manuali per aprire la porta esterna ed entrò. Koenig e Russell lo seguirono notando le forme basiche terrestri, ma senza scritte didentificazione o alternative elettroniche.
Una volta entrati, abbiamo trovato un impianto di potenza in stand-by rispose Sanderson alle loro inespresse domande. Tutto era perfettamente sigillato, come se qualcuno avesse fatto pulizia e se ne fosse andato con lintenzione di tornare.
La porta interna si aprì non appena la pressione si compensò. Eva stava in piedi appena dentro lingresso, con la tuta ma senza casco né guanti. Laria aveva un odore viziato, come se non avesse circolato per tanto tempo. Lei teneva in mano una cartellina a molla e la consegnò al Comandante Koenig non appena entrò e si tolse il casco.
Abbiamo trovato una lista di magazzino, spiegò Eva. È scritta in inglese e firmata da qualcuno, ma non riconosco i moduli né il logo che è stampato sopra.
Koenig si liberò del casco e prese la cartellina. La diede ad Helena dopo che lei si tolse
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هاش با فدارسیون فوتبال ایران صحت دارد و چه مدت دیگر مانده است تا رسماً هدایت تیم ملی این کشور را برعهده بگیرد گفته بود: «داریم روی برخی جزئیات کار میکنیم اما تا زمانی که چیزی امضا نشود، هیچ چیز قطعی نیست. از برخی جهات عقد این قرارداد بسیار محتمل است».
تسنیمUrinary tract infection is associated with multiplication of microorganisms in the urinary tract. This is an infection of any part of your urinary system i.e. kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract that is the bladder and the urethra.
This spread to your kidneys, bladder and urethra causing
- Pain during urination
- Burning micturition
- Pain in Suprapubic region (i.e. lower abdomen)
- Fever because of infection
- Urine may have an unpleasant odor and appears cloudy
- Feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder because of spasm of inflamed bladder wall.
The most common cause of UTIs is E.coli bacteria. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than men because of the small size of urethra in women. Risk factors include sexual intercourse, unhygienic lifestyle, not wearing clean and washed undergarments, any obstruction in the urinary path because of stones, etc. Most common risk factor among them is the unhygienic lifestyle.
When treated properly urinary tract infection rarely leads to complications. But if left untreated, this infection can have serious consequences.
- Permanent kidney damage from an acute or Chronic kidneys infection
- Urethral stricture
- Sepsis which is a life threatening complication
The condition can be well managed with some Wonderful Home Remedies and aids in preventing severities.
Home Remedies for Urinary Tract Infection
There are some ways to protect ourselves from this disease which are mentioned below:-
1. Plain Water
Water is the first and very effective remedy for UTI.
Best Way of Consumption:-Drink plenty of water i,e. you have to drink one glass of water after every half an hour in a day, so that it can flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract through urine. Don’t go for drinks that carry alcohol.
2. Butter Milk
Basically this is a very ancient home remedy for burning micturation in UTI. Butter milk is a fermented dairy drink, generally known as Lassi / Chaach in India.
How to make:- Traditionally, it is the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream.
How to drink:- Drink 10-12 glasses daily in severe situations, and 7-8 in normal state of UTI.
Action and benefits:- It gives you a soothing effect from burning micturation and pain, also flushes out invaded bacteria through urine.
Botanically it is called Citrullus lanatus. This fruit is enriched with about 96% water. This is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide. This is considered as the best home remedy for UTI.
Properties:-This fruit has anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial properties. This will give you good results and you don’t have to consume any prescribed medicines if you drink watermelon juice daily.
How to consume:- You can consume Watermelon, either cutting slices or as a juice. Drink 8-10 glasses of its juice every day. Prefer not to add sugar in juice.
Botanically it is called Cucumis sativus. It contains 92% water. This will also give good results in UTI.
How to consume:- You can take 6-8 cucumbers in a day in UTI.
Action and benefits:- This will help in cooling down the burning micturition.
5. Rose Petals Jam
Rose petals jam is a very effective remedy in UTI.
How to prepare:- For knowing the best way to prepare rose petal jam at home.
Action and benefits:- This will help you to evacuate waste materials and remove toxins from the body.
How to consume:- Two teaspoonful twice a day.
6. Cranberry Juice
Cranberry is also called Vaccinium macrocarpon. This is a very effective remedy for those who have recurrent episodes of UTI.
Action and benefits:- This juice is acidic in nature and helps to flush out the bacteria which is invaded in our urinary tract.
How to consume:- 7-8 glasses of cranberry juice is very useful in UTI.
7. Sugarcane Juice
Botanical name is Saccharum officinarum. This is also an effective remedy for UTI. By drinking this juice, surely you don’t need any medications for UTI.
Action and benefits:- It helps in burning micturation.
How to drink:- Drink 10-12 glasses of Sugarcane Juice.
Garlic prevents you from dozens of diseases as it contains allicin, the compound with best natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Properties:- Entire Garlic possesses antimicrobial and antifungal properties as well.
Action and benefits:- It helps to terminate the bacteria that causes infection. Allicin eradicates the large range of bacteria.
How to consume:- Soak the peeled off garlic overnight in the water and consume directly empty stomach in the morning.
Following all the above mentioned Home Remedies will not only help you in UTI, but also in maintaining the proper functioning of various systems of the body. Include these in your daily diet plan to have a healthy body.
Also, do below modifications in your lifestyle for better benefits and prevention.
- Use hygienic undergarments
- Urinate Frequently
- Thoroughly wash and clean the genital parts before and after the sexual intercourse
- Before using public toilets, make sure to wash the seats properly.
Dr. Vikram Chauhan (MD-Ayurvedic Medicine) is an Expert Ayurveda Consultant in Chandigarh (India). He has vast experience of herbs and their applied uses. He has successfully treated numerous patients suffering from various ailments, throughout the world. He is CEO and Founder of Krishna Herbal Company and Planet Ayurveda in Chandigarh, India. He researched age old formulas from ancient Ayurvedic text books to restore health and save human beings from the worst side-effects of chemical-based treatments.Protests & Parades Held In Celebration Of May Day
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MIAMI (CBSMiami) – Today is May Day, which meant a big celebration in many parts of the world–but it turned violent in others.
The biggest labor celebration in the world, International Labor Day, usually means marching bands and parades. That was the case in Moscow, where 100,000 people marched to Red Square.
In Paris, thousands turned out under dark skies to celebrate May Day, including a man doing his best Che Guevara impersonation, the Latin American revolutionary hero who is often pictured on T-shirts and jackets.
In other parts of Europe, May Day was not peaceful.
In Istanbul, riot police used water cannons and tear gas to keep demonstrators away from a square where May Day demonstrations were banned. Close to 100 people, including 19 police officers were injured in the clashes.
One of the biggest May Day celebrations was in Cuba, where thousands turned out on the streets of Havana and other cities to celebrate May Day. Cuban leader Raul Castro donned a straw hat and watched from the Plaza of the Revolution as marchers held up signs and speakers called May Day was a reaffirmation of Cuba’s commitment to socialism. Students carried posters of Fidel Castro, but there was no sign of the aging revolutionary now three months shy of his 88th birthday.چگونه می توانیم نحوه عذرخواهی به زبان آلمانی را یاد بگیریم؟ این مقاله آموزشی به شما کمک خواهد کرد تا با این آموزش آشنا شوید.
گفتن معذرت خواهی در بسیاری از زبان ها بسیار مهم است. زبان آلمانی مانند زبان های دیگر ، فرم های گوناگون خود را برای عذرخواهی بیان کرده است ، و برخی از عبارات رایج و عامه رایج ترین آن ها است. اگر شما نیاز به کشف نحوه تمجید در زبان آلمانی دارید ، این مراحل پایه به شما کمک خواهد کرد که این عبارات زبانی را به کار گیرید.
مراحل نحوه عذرخواهی به زبان آلمانی
۱- شدت وضعیت را شناسایی کنید.
همان طور که در تمام زبان ها ، اشکال معذرت خواهی با توجه به موقعیت شخص متفاوت است در زبان آلمانی نیز بر اساس نوع وضعیت که فرد پوزش می طلبد ، متفاوت خواهد بود. این موارد از فرم های پایه عذرخواهی روشن برای موقعیت هایی مانند برای موقعیت های جدی است که در آن یک عذرخواهی شخصی ضروری است.
۲- انواع مختلفی از عذر خواهی زبان آلمانی را برای رسیدگی به هر یک از موارد فوق انتخاب کنید.
برای یک معذرت خواهی غیررسمی و مودبانه مانند درخواست یک نفر برای آن زمان ، آلمانی ها از کلمات Entschuldigung یاEntschuldige ،bitte استفاده می کنند. این تقریبا به عنوان (من را ببخشید) ترجمه می شود.
یکی دیگر از اصطلاحات رایج آلمانی برای عذرخواهی ، Das tut mir Leid است که این به معنای من متاسفم یا خیلی بد شد ، است. مهم این است که توجه داشته باشید که به طور کلی Das tut mir Leid ارتباطی با گفتن من متاسفم (برای شما) است و تقاضای آمرزش نیست. یکی دیگر از شکل های رایج این عبارت Es tut mir kair است. (متاسفم برای این یا آن)
جایگزین دیگر برای عذرخواهی در زبان آلمانی عبارت Verzeihung است. این به معنای بخشش است و به طور کلی به عنوان یک درخواست برای بخشش و یا عذرخواهی موثر شناخته شده است. شما همچنین می توانید یک فرم ضروری مانند «لطفا من را ببخشید» که «Bitte verzeih mir» است استفاده کنید.
۳- تلفظ واژگان آلمانی خود را خوب کنید.
به منابع صوتی و یا زبان مادری صحبت کنید که تلفظ این عبارات را داشته باشد تا مدل تلفظ شما را به خوبی و به طور صریح دنبال کند. صداهای خود را که تلفظ شما را بهبود می بخشد تمرین کنید.
۴-کلمات جدید عذرخواهی را ارزیابی کنید.
به عنوان مثال ، یکی از واژه های رایج در زبان آلمانی bitte است که به لطفا ترجمه می شود. شما می توانید این را به صورت عذرخواهی در عباراتی مانند Bitte
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策，但是17名学生因违反了这些措施而被临时停课，这意味着在他们参加调查会之前，他们将不能在校园里或课堂上。
据约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的数据，周六，加州累计确诊病例超过了70万例，是感染病例最多的州。该州已报告12894人死亡。
加州州长纽森本周宣布，该州将采取一种更缓慢、更谨慎的方式，允许企业和活动恢复。今年春季，企业和活动过于迅速恢复，导致感染和死亡人数大幅上升。
此前，飓风劳拉袭击了路易斯安那州的部分地区，路易斯安那州州长爱德华兹担心飓风会导致该州新冠检测减少。
爱德华兹在新闻发布会上说，路易斯安那州西南部是受飓风影响最严重的地区，阳性检测的比率最高。
美国食品药物管理局(FDA)延长了一种药物的紧急使用许可，该药物已被证明可以缩短所有新冠住院患者的康复时间。
瑞德西韦(Remdesivir)最初于5月授权仅用于需要额外氧气或呼吸机帮助呼吸的重症新冠患者。但现在，紧急情况下适用于更广泛的患者群体，扩展到所有住院患者。
警告！美国中西部地区可能出现疫情热点
美国高级卫生官员发出警告后，中西部地区的冠状病毒病例不断增加。此前美国高级卫生官员警告说，美国中部地区可能容易爆发新的疫情。
图片来源：路透社
根据CNBC对约翰斯·霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins University)收集的数据进行的分析，截至周六，21个州的新冠病例以每周平均速度增长了5%或更多。
报告病例增加的州包括印第安纳州、爱荷华州、堪萨斯州、密歇根州、明尼苏达州、内布拉斯加州、北达科他州、俄亥俄州和南达科他州。
包括白宫新冠病毒特别工作组成员福奇i博士和伯克斯博士在内的美国高级卫生官员警告说，中西部地区可能会出现热点地区。到目前为止，中西部地区还没有出现美国疫情最严重的情况。
美国疾控中心(CDC)主任罗伯特·雷德菲尔德博士曾表示，美国中部地区出现了令人担忧的迹象，病例似乎处于稳定状态，但没有下降。
他说，该地区陷入困境，这是一个令人担忧的问题，因为季节性流感威胁到医院，并导致可预防的死亡。
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)前局长斯科特·戈特利布(Scott Gottlieb)表示，这种病毒可能会在美国农村传播，每个社区都很脆弱。疫情在任何地方都可能爆发。
FDA欲绕过审批程序 加快提供新冠疫苗
美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)局长准备绕过联邦政府的全部审批程序，尽快提供新冠疫苗。
图片来源：美联社
FDA局长哈恩坚称，此举不会是因为特朗普政府要求快速开发疫苗的压力，他表示，如果收益大于风险，在第三阶段临床试验完成之前紧急授权是合适的。
此前一周，尽管一些卫生官员担心，来自临床试验的数据过于薄弱，尚不足以支持这种疗法的广泛应用，但FDA已批准紧急使用恢复期血浆治疗住院的新冠患者。
此前，特朗普总统指责FDA在没有任何证据的情况下，拖延批准新的冠状病毒疫苗和治疗方桉，试图在政治上伤害他。
哈恩表示，他不会仅仅为了取悦特朗普而仓促研制疫苗。这将是一个科学、医学和数据方面的决定，不会是一个政治决定。在临床试验完成之前，紧急授权可以安全地让某些群体使用疫苗。紧急使用授权不等同于完全批准，这方面的法律、医学和科学标准是，在突发公共卫生事件中，收益大于风险。
薪酬税延缴9月1日生效 部分员工受影响
美国国税局(IRS)周五晚发布了人们期待已久的关于特朗普总统推迟征收工资税的指导意见。通知企业和员工有关特朗普拟议的免税期计划细则。
8月8日，总统签署了一项行政命令，要求将员工缴纳的工资税部分从9月1日推迟到今年年底。目前，雇主和雇员共同承担12.4%的社保税(Social Security)和2.9%的医疗保险税(Medicare)。
图片来源：美联社
社保税受制于每年调整后的工资上限(2020年为137,700美元)，但医疗保险税的评估超过了这个门槛。
该计划规定，企业将从9月1日起停止预扣员工工资税，而员工将于2021年4月底前补缴税款。该计划仅适用于双周薪水少于4000美元(相当于年薪10.4万美元)的人。
目前尚不清楚国会是否会免除补缴税款。美国国税局周五发布的三页通知将这些税的到期日推迟到2021年4月30日。此后，罚金、利息和“附加税“将开始累积。
美国国税局在周五的指导意见中表示，雇主在指导意见中被称为“受影响的纳税人“，可能会作出安排，以从雇员身上征收全部适用税款。”
税务专业人士表示，由于不能保证雇员的递延税份额将被免除，雇主可能不想承担这一责任。
王嘉廉社区医疗中心
9月6日华埠办免费新冠检测
王嘉廉社区医疗中心将于9月6日在曼哈顿华埠举办免费新冠病毒检测活动，帮助华埠居民在社区内进行检测，防止疫情再度扩散。
纽约市卫生局建议所有市民，无论是否有感染症状，都应接受新冠病毒检测。
王嘉廉社区医疗中心届时将提供新冠病毒鼻拭子检测，民众参与无需付费，且检测结果保密。参与者需年满18岁，并提前预约报名。
王嘉廉社区医疗中心行政总监查高书表示，在疫情的特殊时期，该中心一如既往致力于保障社区的健康与安全，社区检测活动是预防新冠病毒传播采取的措施之一。
新冠病毒免费测试活动时间为9月6日上午9时至下午1时，地址在曼哈顿华埠坚尼路268号的王嘉廉社区医疗中心内举行。
民众预约报名可致电：929-362-3020，报名时间为周一至周五的上午9时至下午5时。民众前往检测时应佩戴口罩，同时遵守社交距离。
劳工节纽约市环卫局暂停垃圾和旧物回收服务
8月25日，纽约市环卫局(DSNY)在其推特上表示，9月7日劳工节那天，垃圾回收、旧物回收和街道清扫都不会有。
民众可在当天下午4点以后，把垃圾堆放在街边，第二天9月8日，工作人员会前来回收垃圾。
纽约市环卫局旧物回收服务设定在周一，民众如果要处理旧物，必须要等一周的时间了，民众可在9月13日下午4点后，把旧物堆放在街边，第二天9月14日，工作人员会前来回收这些旧物。
据悉，9月7日劳工节那天，纽约市环卫局办公室也会关闭暂停办公。
纽约市环卫局建议民众下载DSNY Info应用程序，查询了解需要的信息。但因为厂内有大型的汽电共生厂
这项扩建计划位于台中园区西侧国防部大肚山弹药分库用地，面积约53公顷，未来除由台积电公司进驻投资7,000亿元发展下世代先进制程，中科将成为全球最顶尖晶圆制造技术重镇外，同时巨大机械公司（捷安特）根留台湾，准备于中科设立全球营运总部，预估可提供约6,900个就业机会。
根据yes123求职网的调查，高达86.1%的上班族透露，在羊年农历年后“想换工作”，主要原因是不满意薪水，甚至高达六成七的年后跳槽族有转行的念头，最想转职进入“高科技产业”，例如台积电、中华电信等。
5夫妻销售婚前各自取得且符合同条项第1款规定之不动产。
全国最大炼钢厂中钢公司表示，中钢每天炼钢用水有98%是使用循环水，但因为厂内有大型的汽电共生厂，需要用水将热能带出来，冷却之后约有9万公吨的水蒸发了，另外经过多次使用与废水处理到放流标准后排掉4万公吨的水，因此每天须补充新水13万公吨(约13万度)。
◇。Fotoğrafçılık, ışığın hassas bir ortamda (fiziksel veya dijital) görüntü biçiminde kullanılması, yansıtılması ve üst üste bindirilmesind
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Risoluzione dei problemi:In primo luogo, verificare che nel computer sia installata una scheda audio. Se il computer dispone di una scheda audio, il contenuto probabilmente utilizza un codec di compressione non Ŕ installato nel computer in uso. Per assicurarsi di avere tutti i codec installati nel computer che sono attualmente supportati, reinstallare Windows Media Player dal seguente sito Web Microsoft:
http://www.microsoft.com/Windows/windowsmedia/download
(http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/windows-media )
Altra causa:Questo problema pu˛ verificarsi anche se non Ŕ sufficiente larghezza di banda per la riproduzione audio e video. ╚ possibile ricevere audio, anche se il video non Ŕ presente perchÚ audio richiede meno disponibile larghezza di banda.
Audio viene riprodotto in alcuni clip
Problema:╚ possibile ascoltare l'audio in alcuni clip, ma non in altre clip.
Causa:Questo problema pu˛ riguardare un numero di cause, solo poche di cui pu˛ essere corretto in Windows Media player. Per verificare che il problema non Ŕ un problema di Windows Media player, vedere la sezione Risoluzione dei problemi riportata di seguito.
Risoluzione dei problemi:Verificare di avere i driver corretti e aggiornati per la scheda audio. L'utilizzo di driver errato o non aggiornato pu˛ determinare un comportamento imprevisto.
Alcune schede audio non sono in grado di riprodurre contenuti audio che erano stato creato con una frequenza di campionamento 16 kHz o con 8 Kilohertz (kHz). Per determinare se la frequenza di campionamento Ŕ il problema, controllare la frequenza di campionamento viene utilizzata nel file. asf. In Windows Media Player, aprire il flusso di file multimediale "problema". Dal menu File , fare clic su proprietÓ. Accanto ai Codec Audio, la frequenza di campionamento viene utilizzata per l'audio Ŕ presente, ad esempio, 44 kHz. Se la frequenza di campionamento Ŕ 8 kHz o 16 kHz, questo tasso pu˛ essere la causa del problema.
Per ulteriori informazioni sui formati di file specifici, vedere la pagina di prova del formato di File di Windows Media Player il seguente sito Web Microsoft:
Formati di File multimediali di Windows Media Player 7
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316992)
Suoni audio fruscio, Pop, suono stridente o variare
Problema:╚ possibile sentire l'audio, ma l'audio hisses, POP, i suoni "stridente" o fluttua.
Causa e risoluzione dei problemi:Verificare di avere i driver pi¨ aggiornati e corretti per la scheda audio. Servizi NetShow utilizza il codec di compressione standard Windows per comprimere e decomprimere l'audio. Potrebbe essere un driver di scheda audio scarsamente implementato o non corretto pu˛ causare problemi con l'audio compresso. Inoltre, potrebbe essere in uso improprio o driver della scheda audio aggiornato inavvertitamente poichÚ tutti i suoni del computer inclusi in Windows sono decompressi i file audio che spesso possono essere riprodotto anche con i driver non corretti o non corrispondenti. Questo problema non Ŕ univoco per servizi NetShow come qualsiasi programma multimedia che utilizza il codec audio di Windows e file audio compressi possono presentare un comportamento simile.
Identificativo articolo: 265523 - Ultima modifica: sabato 23 novembre 2013 - Revisione: 5.0
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Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell?articolo: 265523
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LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO.
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Connect with Answer Desk for expert help.Lacene Hafsa April 17, 2021 Worksheets
This event can be used on all versions of Excel. This can be useful if you want to see a list of elements of certain web page or if you want to know which pages you have visited through that specific workbook. The Worksheet Pivot Table Update event will run code every time a pivot table within that specific worksheet is updated or refreshed. This event uses the target parameter to return the updated pivot table as an object. This allows users to edit the pivot table or read data through the use of visual basic. This event can be used to update a cell that shows when the last time the pivot table was updated.
The Worksheet Change event will run every time a cell value or cell format changes within that specific worksheet. Users can use this event to mark any changes in yellow or change a time that marks the most recent update. This event can also be used to allow error checking and ensure that if a variable within a formula changes that the variable is not an incorrect input and that the variable will not give the formula an error. The Worksheet Follow Hyperlink event will run every time a user selects a hyperlink within the specific workbook to follow.
The most important thing about these math worksheets is that they are used for tutoring and not for the main course studies. That is why they are used by tutors to offer remedial tuition and by parents at home so that they can offer their kids extra tuition to sharpen their skills. Math is known to be difficult and is often a headache for the young and so the math worksheets come in handy in helping resolve this problem. Thanks to the sites over the internet that offer free printable math worksheets, you do not need to worry about the cost of purchasing one, maybe only the ink cost. So don’t go making excuses for not being able to access a math work sheet.
There are many types of worksheets you can use as a teaching aid. First is coloring pages. This is good in teaching kids the different colors and their names, and the proper way to color. With First Crafts, kids learn how to make simple crafts and enjoy the fruits of their hard work. There are also worksheets that teach how to read. It includes the basic sounds each letter produce. Kids try to read the words displayed before them. In the First Alphabet worksheet, kids learn how to write the alphabet. And in the First Animals worksheet, kids try to recognize the animals in the picture and learn the names of these animals.
When you’re teaching your student to write, there are a whole host of worksheets online that you can use. Many of these include clipart that will help the students learn the sounds of letters and letter combinations. There are other sheets that help the student learn to write his or her numbers. It’s helpful having printable worksheets for something like this, because parents often go through quite a few of these before the child masters writing the numbers or letters correctly. Even the youngest students--kindergarteners--will benefit from printable worksheets. They will help your little one learn and master basic concepts in way that will capture and hold their attention. Remember that small kids enjoy doing things rather than simply reading or listening. For this reason, attractive, well-illustrated worksheets with something to do will make learning fun for them. What’s more, completing your worksheet will give the child a tremendous sense of fulfillment.
1st grade worksheets are used for helping kids learning in the first grade in primary schools. These worksheets are offered by many charitable & commercial organizations through their internet portals. The worksheets provide study materials to kids in a funky & innovative way, to magnetize them towards learning. These worksheets are provided for all subjects present in a 1st grade school curriculum covering English, math, science & many others. Worksheets are also provided for developing & nurturing the thinking skills of a student too in the form of crossword puzzle & thinking skill worksheets. Moreover, many 1st grade worksheet providers as well provide time counting & calendar worksheets as well to test the IQ of the kids.
Tag Cloudcounting worksheet label the heart worksheet create your own worksheet sound energy worksheet for kindergarten ruby bridges worksheet for kindergarten halloween sequencing worksheet for kindergarten free 6th grade math worksheet worksheet in spanish synthesis reactions worksheet heart worksheet for kindergarten telling time worksheet grade 2 climate graph worksheet math worksheet for money limiting reactant and percent yield worksheet answers worksheet for kindergarten reading roles of the president worksheet stocking worksheet for kindergarten graphing polynomial functions worksheet minecraft cheat sheets a an worksheet for kindergartenForget wearable technology. It may not be too much longer before sensors are actually put inside your body.
It may sound a little bit futuristic and far-fetched, but the reality is that ingestible sensors and implantable chips are already in use and growing.
(Read more: Electronic Pills May Be the Future of Medicine )
"We are going to see more sensors everywhere. It's only a matter of time before those migrate under our skin into our bodies," said Peter Eckersley, the lead technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Much like wearable devices, which can capture data about a person's activity levels, sensors inside the body can be used to collect information about what is going on inside a person's body.
(Read more: You put robots where? The body meets advanced tech )
"There's going to be a ubiquitous data collection. Right now, the data is coming from the phone and wearable devices, but eventually some will be within our bodies. And having that data available can mean enormous health benefits," Eckersley said.
One of the biggest health advantages of these devices is using the machines to help treat chronic illnesses, said Arna Ionescu, director of product development and user experience at Proteus Biomedical, which is working to make digital medicines.
"The thing about chronic illness it's not something that can be solved at one appointment, it's something that you have to manage and deal with every single day of your life," Ionescu said. "So we are creating tools that can go in peoples' hands and help them deal with those chronic illness."
(Read more: Looking for an Obamacare silver lining? Here's one )
Proteus, is working with Novartis and Otsuka Pharmaceutical—which have both also invested in the company—to make ingestible digital pills mainstream. The company has already developed ingestible sensors that are FDA approved. The goal is for drug-makers to include the sensors in medicine to collect data that enables physicians to better monitor their patients.By Josiah Royce
A transitional booklet within the improvement of Royce's notion, initially released in 1908, The Philosophy of Loyalty is a key to realizing his impression at the improvement of pragmatism. Royce's uncomplicated argument is obvious. person wills are a given, and social education is a common element of neighborhood.
Read or Download The Philosophy of Loyalty (The Vanderbilt Library of American Philosophy) PDF
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What do we do to stay existence properly? you could imagine that the reply will be to imagine and mirror extra. yet this isn't Valerie Tiberius's resolution. On her view, once we rather take account of what we're like - after we realize our mental limits - we'll see that an excessive amount of pondering and reflecting is undesirable for us.
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Additional resources for The Philosophy of Loyalty (The Vanderbilt Library of American Philosophy)金堂，是佛教宗派之一天台寺门宗的总寺院（总本山）三井寺里的大殿，即供奉寺院主佛的建筑物。
三井寺创建于7世纪，当时作为天智天皇结缘之寺而建成，至今已走过一千三百多个年头。期间遭遇多次法难，寺院建筑经历多次烧毁与重建。
现在的金堂是由战国时期武将丰臣秀吉的正室・北政所（人名）于庆长四年（即1599年）重建的。厚重的建筑，配上轻盈的扁柏皮葺屋顶，是代表了桃山时代（16世纪后半叶丰臣秀吉掌握政权的时代）优美�
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از افراد مبتلا به BPD احساسات عمیقی دارند و کار کردن در نقش مراقبت را برآورده می کنند. اگر فردی همدل هستید، مشاغلی مانند معلمی، مراقبت از کودکان، پرستاری و مراقبت از حیوانات را در نظر بگیرید.
11. آیا اختلال شخصیت مرزی درمان می شود؟
اکثر مراجعان به طور قابل توجهی بهبود می یابند، اما ممکن است همیشه با برخی از علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی دست و پنجه نرم کنید. ممکن است زمانی را تجربه کنید که علائم شما بهتر یا بدتر شود. اما درمان می تواند توانایی شما را برای عملکرد بهبود بخشد و به شما کمک کند احساس بهتری نسبت به خودتان داشته باشید.
12. آیا BPD قابل درمان است؟
اختلال شخصیت مرزی (BPD) به طور کامل قابل درمان نیست و هرکسی که به دنبال راه حلی سریع و آسان برای درمان باشد، ناامید خواهد شد. با این حال، با درمان، علائم BPD را می توان به طور موثر مدیریت، نظارت کرد، و در نهایت شدت آن را کاهش داد.Sexual health refers to an extensive approach to one’s well-being that involves the four pillars of health. According to the World Health Organization, sexual health is “the integration of physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects of sexuality in a way that positively enriches and promotes personality, communication, and love”. Sexual health must be free from any form of violence and discrimination and thus, must be safe and pleasurable.
That being said, it should respect the overall rule of a person’s physical desire, need, and satisfaction. Essential to one’s emotion that will define happiness and contentment, the feeling of being loved and acknowledged. Over the years, it has become one of the most important areas of healthcare across the globe. To mention, HIV is just one of the top most problems that are spreading to every part of the world up today which puts everyone at risk especially the young ones these days.
Teenagers usual concerns are sexual health information-seeking, sexual activity, and health risk behaviors, understanding sexual problems, prevention of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections which they often consult to their friends and to any informal-unreliable sources which will misguide them giving inaccurate information. Therefore, it is very crucial to educate everyone especially the teenagers as early as possible so as to avoid or reduce teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.
In this regard, sexual health care team plays a big role in spreading awareness and as the primary support to a successful movement. However, it should start at home. Parents being the principal educators should be the first people to mention it to their children because it’s where ultimate learning with love, care, and patience sets in.
As they grow, their sense of responsibility will start to develop and see things clearly of what you have taught them and what you wanted them to understand. So by the time they are set to go to school, they will carry that knowledge with pride and dignity. Not only directing the issue to the new generation, but to each and every one as this is bind to human rights such as the right to equality, privacy, freedom and to be free from viciousness. In general, sexual relationships should make one feel respected and protected at all times. Furthermore, it brings a sense of commitment.Participants will explore the world of measurement, evaluation, and student performance as it aligns to instruction and curriculum. Participants will examine the role that validity, reliability, test bias, and item construction play in ensuring a good and meaningful assessment instrument and will become familiar with the concept of a formal testing program, which encompasses state and local mandated assessments. This course will look at the federal No Child Left Behind initiative and its impact on Maryland Public Schools. This course meets the Maryland State Department of Education Assessment of Students requirement for an initial certificate in Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, and Secondary Education. This course also meets the MSDE Assessment, Diagnosis, and Prescriptive Techniques requirement for an initial certificate in Generic Special Education Infant/Primary, Generic Special Education Elementary/Middle, and Generic Special Education Secondary/Adult.
Instructor Taharee Jackson
Phone 443-518-1620 (You may leave a message with the Division of Social Sciences
Course Objectives |Major Course Topics | Course Format | Orientation |Course Requirements | Texts and Materials
1. Analyze the historical development of assessment and current accountability practices as it relates to today’s classroom.
2. Evaluate how Race to the Top will change the focus of educational measurement and assessment.
3. Analyze the guiding principles of No Child Left Behind (current ESEA mandate) and its alignment of assessment practices with current educational principles.
4. Design teaching techniques to prepare students for Common Core Standards and PARCC assessments.
5. Measure the importance of providing multi-formatted assessments that allow for the similarities and differences in human development
6. Illustrate the ability to produce valid and reliable assessments that measure curriculum and content being taught.
7. Construct high quality classroom assessments that prepare students for PARCC assessments and Common Core Standards.
8. Critically evaluate classroom assessments to ensure diversity and freedom from item bias.
7. Formulate effective approaches to instruction based on an understanding of the learning process.
9. Critically evaluate published tests to determine their benefit to the classroom and student populations by using Mental Measurement Yearbook.
11. Critically examine correlations to identify assessments that measure similar course content..
12. Construct a working understanding of the measures of central tendency as it relates to classroom instruction.
This course format includes but is not limited to the following:
This course does not have a face-to-face orientation. There is a required orientation that you will complete online.
Kubiszyn & Botich (2013) Educational Testing & Measurement, Classroom Application and Practice, 10th Edition, Wiley / Jossey- Bass Education (It is suggested that the student purchases 10th Editions, as earlier versions are missing newly added material and chapters)
To visit our bookstore's online sales site, please visit www.howardccbooks.com and follow the instructions for selecting textbooks.
Review the Technical Information link.
The following technical items and plug-ins are required for this course:
If you have questions about this class, send a message to
Taharee Jackson, firstname.lastname@example.org
© Howard Community College, 1998Pterygium is a degenerative disease, the progress of conjunctiva (white of eye), and concerns cornea as well (the transparent part of the eye). If this condition if left untreated can lead to impaired vision or worst, loss of vision. Pterygium surgery must be done on time, this is the only way to deal with this disease.
Pterygium is twice more common in men than in women. With age, the incidence increases in people over 40, but it seems that most cases occur between 20 and 40 years. There were no reported cases of pterygium in people aged up to 20 years. The events that patients claim are the appearance of a formation, unsightly, which grows over the transparent part of the eye, the inflammation or redness of the formation, itching, burning, foreign body sensation and, not least, blurred vision or decreased vision (in advanced cases). Pterygium can occur in one or both eyes.
The causes of the occurence of this condition seem to be the exposure to UV rays, namely people working in strong sunlight, welders, inhabitants of tropical and subtropical regions, exposure to high temperatures (blacksmiths, glazier), toxic environments with different vapor and chemicals, dust, extreme cold. etc. Last but not least, genetic predisposition may be an important factor of developing the disease.
There is no known method of prevention.
The recommendation is that when observing any changes in the appearance of the eye, the patient should go to a specialist. It is extremely important that pterygium surgery is performed as soon as possible, on time. The sooner the surgery is done, the best the visual result is.
Symptomatic treatment aims at improving the ocular discomfort caused by pterygium. We recommend treatment with artificial tears and local anti-inflammatory medicines.
The curative treatment is always surgical. Surgery is easy for the patient, is performed under local anesthesia, without hospitalization. For advanced cases, recurrent or which may become recurrent, there may be indicated an anti-VEGF and after the surgery therapy. The procedure takes less and does not hurt. After the surgery, local treatment is administered with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, artificial tears. There are no special restrictions after surgery.
Tests, complications and recommendations
Complications (fortunatelly very rare):
- relapse is the most common complication
- red eye
- vicious scarring
- secondary astigmatism
- infection or inflammation
Recommendations after pterygium surgery:
- exposure to dust, wind, going to the pool, lake, ocean for 30 days is forbidden
- during the first 2 weeks after surgery it is recommended to get help when washing your head to avoid water entering the eye
- make up is forbidden for 3 weeks
- rubbing your eyes must be avoided for 30 days
- local trauma are forbidden in the first 4 weeks
Mandatory postoperative checks are: first day after surgery, 6-8 weeks, six months and then once a year. Attention, depending on the case, these dates may change!
The patient is informed during the preoperative consultation about complications, risks, outcomes.
For any questions or information contact one of our assistants.In this post I am going to touch on something a little bit different to what I usually write about; but this is something which my friend informed me about and something that I find particularly interesting.
I do not have any direct qualifications in regards to psychology or anything related, that said, I love to read about this and it’s nice to put something a little bit different on my blog that I care about.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a medical condition which is often misunderstood; people merely associate it the naughty kid in school who hasn’t been disciplined. ADHD does tend to show in younger years, usually around the age of 7 is when it is diagnosed, but this misunderstanding does not help the child learn how to cope and manage their ADHD.
ADHD is not just a learning difficulty it is a psychiatric disorder first which will then impair a person’s learning. If a person has a condition that inhibits mental functioning or causes significant mental impairment to the point that it interferes with basic executive functioning skills, the condition is classified as a psychiatric disorder. (http://www.c8sciences.com/is-adhd-a-learning-disability-or-mental-illness/)
Just as me suffering with depression may affect my ability to work – the same applies to ADHD.
How ADHD is recognised within children is they have many or all of the symptoms and show these symptoms consistently for a consecutive period of six months, more so than their peers. You can read more about what the specific symptoms are here (http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/Pages/Symptoms.aspx )
What people do not realise about ADHD is that people with this disorder tend to generally have higher than average IQ’s; we as people tend to be able to determine which tasks are most important in daily life, we are able to have a sense of urgency towards one task at a time. Those with ADHD have difficulty prioritising as they have several things going on in their mind at once time and find it hard to complete a task without having a true sense of urgency – that said, they do actually want to complete the task – they are not lazy, which is what people tend to think.
Furthermore ADHD isn’t just ADHD there are three types:
- Primarily Inattentive
Often make careless mistakes as they have difficulty sustaining attention. They are forgetful, easily distracted by external stimuli and tend to misplace things.
- Primarily hyperactive-impulsive
Tend to be fidgety and struggle to stay seated; appear to be ‘driven by a motor’ talk or run around excessively – struggling with self-control.
Have six or more symptoms from both have 12 or more in total.
An interesting observation made by professional is type number 1 tends to be seen more in adults and girls; type number two in children and men.
What do most people picture when they hear ADHD? Probably a 9 year old boy, who fails to remain still, speaks loudly, interrupts everyone, doesn’t know how to raise his hand in class and loves to play dangerously. However in most instances, this is not actually the case.
They have an impulsive nature and character about them; many things are going on in their mind at once and they let it out. This has nothing to do with the lack of discipline from parents but something more complex that is going on within their brains.
However the child who is staring out the window watching a bird or the rain whilst not doing their work also has ADHD. This is inattentive ADHD and is less likely to be recognised by the people in this child’s life. This can cause big problems as it is never dealt with; especially with self-esteem.
As stated on (https://www.additudemag.com/secrets-of-the-adhd-brain/ ) ADHD is not a damaged nervous system, it is a nervous system that works well using its own rules; arguably it should not be considered a learning disability as by the time people with ADHD reach high school they are able to tackle problems that stump everyone else and can jump to solutions that no one else ever considered.
This is just a small dip into the complexity of ADHD as someone who is interested in the nature of the brain, the mind and mental illnesses and disorders I think it is important that we all learn to understand a little more of what affects people in their daily lives – whether or not it may affect us ourselves.
Changing ignorance, eradicating stigma and raising awareness for how things really are can only ever have positive effects on how we communicate with one another and how people who may have a diagnosis of some kind, feel about themselves.
We are as we are.
– Tazmin Pyeمقصر حادثه تصادف دانشآموزان کرمانشاه مشخص شد/ سال ساخت مینی بوس ۱۳۶۰ بوده
رویداد۲۴ جلسه بررسی و پیگیری علل حادثه تصادف مینیبوس حامل دانشآموزان در محور هلشی- ماهیدشت ب
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İşlediği salih amelinin kabulünden emin olmaz. İşi Allahın zikri olrak sabahlayıp, himmeti Allaha şükür olduğu halde akşamlar. Bir uyuklama kadarınca bile, Allahtan gafil kalmasından korkarak yatar. Allahın faziletine, rahmetine ve kavuştuğu nimetine neşeli olarak sabahlar. Kalbinin meyli, baki kalan şeyde olup fani olacak şeyin zevk ve sefasını terk eder. Kendinde gerçekten ilim ile ameli ve ilim ile hilmi birleştirmiştir. Neşesi devamlı olup tembellik ondan uzaktır. Uzun emel peşinde olmayıp arzusu yakın, hatası azdır. Ecelini bekler. Kalbi Allaha aşıktır. Rabbine şakirdir. Nefsini az bir şeyle ikna eder. Dinini korur. Öfkesini yutar. Komşusuna eziyet etmez. İşinde zorluk çıkarmaz. Onda böbürlenme yoktur. Sabır sahibidir. Allahı çok zikreder. İşlediği hayır işinde hiç riyakarlık yapmaz. İyi olan bir şeyi yapmayı terk etmez. İşte bu vasıflarda olan insanlar, bizim şiamız (yandaşlarımız), dostumuzdurlar. Onlar bizden ve beraberimizde olanlardır. Ayılın! İşte onlar herkesçe sevilir ve herkes onlara heveslenir.”
Hz. Ali Aleyhisselam bunları buyurduktan sonra, onlar beraberindekilerden bazısı ve âbid olan Hammam bin Ubbad bin Heysem, onun söylediği bu sözlerden vecde gelip bağırarak baygın halde yere düştü. Onu kıpırdattıklarında vefat ettiğini gördüler. Hemen Emir’ül Müminin ile beraberindekiler, onu yıkayıp cenaze namazını kıldılar.
(İbn-i Hacer “es-Sevaik’ul Muhrika” S.154-155 ve “el-İsabe” C.4, S.113 / Süleyman el-Kunduzi el-Hanefi “Yenabi’ül Mevedde” S.416-417)素材说明
您用于品牌标识项目的终极工具，该软件包包含完全分离的独特物品、材料和元素，可满足所有需求，即使是最挑剔的设计师。
在几秒钟内放置您的设计- 只需将您的品牌设计复制并粘贴到智能容器中即可完成！
自定义每个细节- 您可以重新排列项目、更改颜色、添加选择性烫金和替换背景，相同的模型将与深色和浅色设计完美搭配，让您完全控制您的场景。
检查我的投资组合以获取此系列中的更多模型
特征：
14 个 PSD 文件
11个阴影叠加+19个背景纹理
完全分离和可移动的物品
可定制的颜色选项
选择性烫金
适合浅色和深色设计
专业灯光摄影Cuccioli di cane: come insegnar loro a fare i bisogni fuori casa
Il tuo cucciolo di cane fa la pipì ovunque? Capiamo come insegnargli a fare i suoi bisogni fuori casa: ecco qualche consiglio.
Tra i principali problemi che un neo proprietario di un cucciolo di cane deve affrontare c'è quello di insegnargli a fare i suoi bisogni fuori di casa. Occorre armarsi di tanta pazienza perché il cucciolo non impara subito ciò che gli viene insegnato.
Innanzitutto è opportuno cominciare a notare i momenti della giornata in cui il tuo cucciolo fa la pipì e la pupù: di solito un cucciolo non resiste più di tre ore senza fare i suoi bisogni, quindi devi cercare di portarlo a passeggio più volte al giorno.
In generale i cuccioli di cane iniziano a fare i loro bisogni appena si svegliano, dopo aver mangiato e bevuto, quando incominciano ad annusare con insistenza il pavimento, quando iniziano a uggiolare e a girare in tondo su su loro stessi. Appena noti questi ultimi comportamenti, solleva il tuo cucciolo e portalo dove vuoi che impari a fare la pipì.
Pupi anche decidere, almeno all'inizio, di usare una traversina: si tratta di un tappetino di materiale assorbente che devi posizionare in un angolo della casa dove non dovrai tenere né la sua cuccia né le sue ciotole.
Con il tempo abitua il cucciolo a fare delle passeggiate nei momenti della giornata in cui hai notato che tende a fare più spesso pipì e pupù e, quando farà i suoi bisogni all'aperto, premialo con complimenti, carezze e biscottini.
Il cucciolo va premiato quando si comporta bene e non va punito o sgridato se ci si accorge che ha fatto la pipì in casa: non capirebbe il motivo della nostra ira nei suoi confronti.
Infatti la mente del cane funziona per associazione immediata: se ha fatto la pipì qualche minuto prima, e poi noi arriviamo e iniziamo a sgridarlo, il cucciolo non associa la sfuriata alla pipì fatta in precedenza.
Non si deve mai alzare la voce, né tanto meno colpirlo o spingergli il muso nel punto dove ha fatto pipì: si tratta di atteggiamenti violenti che non risolvono per nulla il problema ma anzi rendono il cane più insicuro e timoroso.
Foto © alexsokolov - Fotolia.com《我的模特生涯》在线观看和下载
剧情内容介绍
我的模特生涯原名：FRANKIE，
在职业生涯的尽头，一名年轻模特感受到种种幻灭。佛朗基26岁，她来到了一家疗养院，希望调整恢复。为什么会出现这种情况呢？ 电影采取倒叙的方式，佛朗基回忆了让她受伤和沉沦的生活历程，在这样的生活里她完全迷失了自己。风光的时装界也并非人们想象的那样……
发布于2005年。并于2005-08-12公映的电影。
豆瓣评分未知，暂时没有评分，请继续等待。类型为剧情的电影。创作于法国地区，具有俄语、英语、德语、法语语言版本。
我的模特生涯资源介绍
小兵分享暂时没有为您收集到在线或者下载资源，我们将会努力的寻找，请您继续关注。
豆瓣评分未知，暂时没有评分，请继续等待。
这片子从内容到样子都像一个完美的Cocorosie MV，88分钟都不嫌长。Portekiz futbolunun Avrupa’da geldiği nokta ortada. Porto, Benfica ve Sporting gibi ülkenin önde gelen kulüpleri her sezon ligde şampiyonluğa oynadıkları gibi aynı zamanda Avrupa kupalarında da söz sahibiler ve en azından biri her sene bir çeyrek final görüyor.
Portekiz takımlarının en büyük özelliklerinden biri de hem Güney Amerika’dan aldıkları hem de kendi altyapılarında yetiştirdikleri oyuncuları 2-3 sene pişirip, piyasasını yaptıktan sonra Avrupa’nın önde gelen kulüplerine gazlamaları. 3 kuruşa aldıkları adamları milyonlarca dolara satıp müthiş gelirler elde ediyorlar ve bu sayede ekonomik açıdan her geçen gün daha da güçlü konuma geliyorlar. Yakaladıkları başarılarda en önemli etkenin de bu olduğu yatsınamaz bir gerçek.
Bugüne kadar sattıkları adamları hiç bir zaman aramadılar, yerlerini hep bir şekilde doldurmanın yolunu buldular ve bu çarkı çevirmeye devam ettiler. Tabii ki bu 3 kulübün başını da hiç kuşkusuz Porto çekiyor. Kimler geldi kimler geçti ama Porto her sene aynı düzeyde devam ediyor.
2000 senesinden beri Porto, Benfica ve Sporting tam 875 milyon euroluk oyuncu alımı ve satımı yapmış. Bu 3 takımın son 9 senedeki transfer gelirleri giderleri ve en karlı sezonları ise şöyle;
Transfere harcanan para: 155 milyon euro Oyuncu satışından kazanılan para: 305 milyon euro Kar: 150 milyon euro En karlı sezon: (2004-2005) 48 milyon euro
Transfere harcanan para: 115 milyon euro Oyuncu satışından kazanılan para: 125 milyon euro Kar: 10 milyon euro En karlı sezon: (2007-2008) 11 milyon euro
Transfere harcanan para: 60 milyon euro Oyuncu satışından kazanılan para: 110 milyon euro Kar: 50 milyon euro En karlı sezon: (2007-2008) 23 milyon euro“How could he order Macduff’s family to be killed?” It is the third week of the quarter and my senior English students express their outrage at the apparent moral deficiency in the character of Macbeth. They have a growing distaste for the man who is willing to kill the king for the power of the crown and will stoop to any level to keep his power even killing a friend or man’s family.
It now is the 7th week of the quarter and these same students express their disgust at the behavior of boys on an island in Lord of the Flies. They evaluate how civilization can deteriorate to the level of murder and savagery, man’s inhumanity to man, so quickly. They once again think about the abuse of power and quality leadership. They examine the role of followers and the effects of unchecked authority.
So why do these students need to study classic literature and modern literature? The answer is very simple, because the stories are not archaic tales that are not relevant to our times. The same issues and problems that existed in the Elizabethan period exist in a different version in 1950 and again in 2007.
By taking students on these parallel journeys, students understand that history repeats itself. Mankind makes the same mistakes over and over again. If all you do is study these pieces of literature on literal and separate levels, they do seem like dusty icons that should appear on a museum shelf.
Teach the literature in a parallel format and students begin to make the connection to their own modern times. They can relate to themselves and people in their own lives that exhibit the same faults and traits.
When studying Macbeth and The Lord of the Flies, we discuss in depth the school yard bully. We compare the behavior of the school yard bully to the characters of Jack and Macbeth. We then discuss current political figures and their behaviors that appear similar to those same characters.
Students then make connections. They have “Ah Ha!” moments and start to relate to and understand the literature better. Shakespeare stops being inaccessible, dry and uninteresting.
Anyone who thinks that classic literature should not be taught in the modern classroom, probably does not understand the literature well themselves. The thing about classic literature is that if students do not have the reference of studying it, there is so much of modern literature that will never be truly understood.
Modern literature is full of references to classic literature. If the foundation of classic literature is never instilled in students, it is like trying to build a house with silly putty. Most ideas will just bounce off and never stick.
Without a foundation in classic literature students will never understand the reference to a Roman fool dying on his own sword, the meaning of “To be, or not to be” or the significance of walking around in someone else’s shoes.
An education without classic literature isn’t much of an education at all. It makes students into victims of a society that is determined to dumb them down as if they are not capable of analysis and intellectual thought. I, for one, stand up for the intellectual curiosity of students.
To paraphrase Ralph in “The Lord of the Flies”, imagine what would happen to us if I became like them. That is how I feel about classic literature and whether or not it should be studied in modern education. Imagine what would happen to our world if everyone developed the philosophy that classics do not need to be read and studied. I shudder to think about what would happen to our minds.据介绍，这次公布的报告是在2011年11月相关报告的基础上修订的版本。报
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�荚制成的。”
来自维吉尼亚州维也纳市的克劳（Heather Kraw）表示， 她的家人每年都会在感恩节时前来。“我们很喜欢今年的展览。我的孩子去过其中一些车站。”她指著大峡谷旅馆的迷你模型品说：“他们非常兴奋地看到他们曾经去过的地方变成了迷你模型。”
克劳7岁的儿子杰斐逊指著一辆他最喜欢的火车，他的双胞胎兄弟杜鲁门则惊叹于迷你模型的栩栩如生。“这里有这么多！我的意思是，看，他们制作的多么精巧！”杜鲁门说。他们11岁的姐姐珍妮斯，也对展览印象深刻。她最喜欢的部分是Dino Depot，这是一个有著恐龙架构的科幻火车站。
花园外面，下午晚些时候还有人在排队等看展出。来自德克萨斯州休斯顿市的罗佩茨和她的家人，最初只是想来看看美国植物园年度展览中的节日装饰品。但是，他们很高兴的得知有一个迷你模型火车展。她的丈夫奥马尔说：“我们不知道还有迷你火车展，所以这是一个惊喜！”
可肯德尔说，在美国植物园举行假日展览的一个优势是：所有年龄段的人都喜欢它。“它适合所有年龄段的人。”可肯德尔说：“你走进来，带著自己的记忆来，也为年轻的一代创造了回忆。”
节日展览从感恩节开幕，一直持续到1月1日。بی حرمتی بی بی سی به زنان جهان:انتخاب ‘تیان تیان’ پاندای ماده چینی به عنوان یکی از ۱۲ شخصیت زن سال،موجی از انتقادها را بر روی سایت اجتماعی توئیتر علیه بی بی سی ایجاد نموده است.
به گزارش رویترز عربی؛ انتخاب یک خرس پاندا به عنوان یکی از ۱۲ شخصیت محبوب زن، در سال ۲۰۱۱ توسط شبکه بی بی سی، ناراحتی شدید زنان جهان را در پی داشته است.
پیش تر نیز انتقادات شدیدی از این دست به این شبکه شده بود چرا که در لیست شخصیت های ورزشی سال ۲۰۱۱ خود از هیچ زنی نام نبرده بود.
در بین نوشته های این سایت یک پیام از معاون اسبق نخست وزیر انگلستان جان برسکت وجود دارد که گفته است: بی بی سی نتوانسته یک زن را مابین این همه شخصیت های ورزشی زن جهان انتخاب کند در حالی که یک حیوان توانسته است یکی از شخصیت های زن سال باشد!
بی بی سی در توجیه خود برای پاسخگویی به این انتقاد ها گفته است: «این بار اولی نیست که یک حیوان در لیست شخصیت های سال انتخاب می شود.»
این شبکه در بیانه ای اعلام کرده: « “تیان تیان” به دلیل اینکه یکی از بزرگترین سوژه ها برای شبکه های خبری در سال بوده است توانسته در این لیست قرار بگیرد و این بار اولی نیست که یک شخصیت غیر انسانی به عنوان شخصیت سال انتخاب می شود.»Un breve straordinario e intenso racconto. Poche pagine e pochi tratti per delineare Fatou, una giovane immigrata a Londra dalla Costa d’ Avorio, passando per il Ghana, la Libia e l’Italia. Un racconto che si svolge in un breve arco temporale: le giornate al lavoro dai Derawal, i lunedì mattina in piscina, le colazioni con Andrew. Un mondo che Fatou si ferma ad osservare, ogni lunedì mattina, dalla fermata dell’ autobus difronte all’Ambasciata di Cambogia di Willesden: nell’ immobilità del giorno solo i volani di badmington si muovono regolari. Ogni lunedì rimane ferma per diversi minuti davanti all’ambasciata e ogni minuto che passa è uno spunto di riflessione: si domanda che cosa accade dentro quell’edificio insolito, quali storie si nascondono dietro l’alto muro di recinzione. Fatou riflette sulla solitudine e sulla sua vita; pensa alla sua famiglia lontana e al suo Paese e si pone continue domande, sulla libertà e sulla religione, sul genocidio e sui grandi eventi della storia, sulla sofferenza e sulla felicità. Un singolare racconto sull’immigrazione.
La prossima volta andiamo a Parigi. La prossima volta andiamo sulla luna. Andrew era un sognatore. Ma ci sono cose peggiori, ha pensato Fatou, dell’essere un sognatore.症状轻微的胸膜炎有自愈的可能性，但症状严重的胸膜炎一般无法自愈，需及时进行治疗。
如果患者胸膜发炎的程度较轻、胸水量少，并且患者自身免疫力、抵抗力较强，胸水可被身体自行吸收，一般有自愈的可能性。但如果患者炎症感染程度比较严重，机体的抵抗力较弱，如果不及时治疗，病情会逐渐加重，有可能会引起化脓症状，一般是无法自愈的，需去医院进行规范治疗。
胸膜炎通常是由于细菌感染、肺结核、肿瘤、变态性反应等多种因素引起的炎症。一般细菌感染引起的胸膜炎，患者可以遵医嘱使用阿莫西林胶囊、头孢克肟片等抗生素进行治疗。如果胸膜炎导致胸腔出现积液，可通过胸腔穿刺术去除积液，减轻呼吸困难、胸闷等症状。症状严重的患者，必要情况下可进行电视胸腔镜微创治疗、常规开胸等手术治疗。
患者治疗期间需注意休息，保持良好的作息规律，避免劳累。饮食方面应该以易消化、富有营养的清淡食物为主，戒烟酒，避免辛辣刺激性食物等。
2024-02-23 16:16
推荐科普
/ popular science
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胸腹水：带你了解常见原因
去年夏天，我开始注意到自己走几步就感觉气喘吁吁，似乎比往常容易疲劳。起初，我以为只是暑气过重，缺乏锻炼所致。但随后，我的腹部逐渐胀大，这让我感到异常担忧。尤其在晚上，躺下时，我能感觉到呼吸更为困难，这些症状促使我寻求医疗帮助。 在朋友的陪同下，我来到了医院，详细描述了我的症状。医生认真听取后，决定先进行一系列的基础检查，包括血常规和心电图，随后安排了胸部和腹部的超声检查。 检查结果揭示了我的腹部和胸腔内均有异常积液，即腹水和胸水。医生解释说，这可能是由多种因素引起的，包括心脏、肝脏或肾脏功能不全，需要进一步的检查来确定具体原因。 治疗开始于详细的诊断确认后。医生首先采取的措施是引流胸腔和腹腔中的积液，减轻我的呼吸困难和腹部胀满感。随后，根据进一步检查的结果，调整了我的治疗方案，包括服用利尿剂以帮助我的身体排除多余的液体，同时针对发现的根本原因进行治疗。 在治疗的过程中，我逐渐感到身体的轻松，呼吸不再那么艰难，腹部的胀满感也有所缓解。经过几周的治疗和恢复，我的状况大有改善。
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双肋膈角锐利是什么意思
双肋膈角锐利一般是指受检者的肋膈角是健康状态。 双肋膈角锐利是对影像学检查结果的描述，这种情况通常说明患者胸腔没有积液、胸腔积血等异常，胸膜也没有异常增厚，是种正常的生理现象，无需焦虑，也无需进行特殊治疗。 如果患者胸腔外部出现损伤，会造成
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肺腺癌的中药克星
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房间隔缺损：手术风险全解析
昨天早上，我在心脏病专科门诊接待了一位忧心忡忡的患者。他因为被诊断为房间隔缺损而感到非常焦虑，担心手术风险。他告诉我，自己一直在寻找关于这种病症的信息，但众说纷纭，�
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La prima causa di questa condizione è la sensibilità al cibo o le allergie alimentari.
Alcuni alimenti che possono scatenare le afte includono cibi acidi, come fragole, arance o persino ananas. Non solo, cioccolato e caffè possono anche essere un altro fattore scatenante.
2. Mordere accidentalmente la lingua
Mentre mastichi il cibo, potresti esserti morso accidentalmente la lingua. Oltre al dolore che può essere causato, questo incidente può anche essere un'altra causa di afte sulla lingua.
3. Impatto leggero sulla bocca
Un impatto minore dovuto alle cure dentistiche, alla pulizia eccessiva della lingua o persino allo spazzolamento dei denti troppo duro può anche causare afte sulla lingua.
Devi sapere che digrignare i denti può anche causare dolore sul bordo esterno della lingua. Il trauma alla lingua che provoca afte può essere doloroso e scomodo.
4. Mangiare cibi troppo acidi e piccanti
Sapevi che mangiare troppi cibi troppo acidi e caldi può anche causare afte sulla lingua?
Sì, consumare cibi troppo caldi e troppo acidi può causare afte o addirittura peggiorare la condizione.
Pertanto, se soffri di afte, dovresti evitare di mangiare cibi troppo caldi e acidi, perché ciò può causare ustioni e vesciche alla lingua o alla cavità orale.
5. Mancanza di nutrienti essenziali
La mancanza di alcuni nutrienti necessari all'organismo contribuisce anche alla causa delle ulcere della lingua, come la vitamina B12, lo zinco, l'acido folico e il ferro.
Come affrontare il mughetto sulla lingua?
Le afte che si verificano sulla lingua possono infatti essere scomode. Tuttavia, non c'è bisogno di preoccuparsi perché puoi trattare il mughetto sulla lingua nei seguenti modi:
1. Applicare il miele
Il miele è noto per le sue proprietà antibatteriche e antinfiammatorie. Per curare le afte usando il miele il modo è abbastanza semplice. Hai solo bisogno di applicare il miele nell'area del mughetto 4 volte al giorno.
Devi sapere che il miele non pastorizzato ha migliori proprietà curative, ad esempio il miele di manuka.
2. Impacco di ghiaccio
Un altro modo semplice per trattare le afte è comprimere l'area interessata con cubetti di ghiaccio avvolti in un panno o una salvietta.
3. Gargarismi con acqua salata
Gargarismi con acqua salata è uno dei rimedi casalinghi per curare le afte sulla lingua.
Farlo è molto facile. Hai solo bisogno di sciogliere un cucchiaino di sale in una tazza di acqua tiepida. Quindi sciacquare la bocca con la soluzione per 15-30 secondi, quindi eliminare l'acqua utilizzata per sciacquare la bocca.
4. Medicinali
Diversi farmaci topici, sia da prescrizione che da banco, possono anche aiutare a curare le afte. Alcuni di questi prodotti hanno solitamente principi attivi come:
- benzocaina
- Fluocinonide
- Perossido di idrogeno
Prima di usare farmaci per curare le afte, dovresti prima consultare un medico, sì.
Bene, queste sono alcune informazioni sul mughetto sulla lingua. Se le afte scompaiono e possono interferire con le tue attività, dovresti visitare immediatamente un medico per ottenere il trattamento giusto.
Consulta i tuoi problemi di salute e la tua famiglia attraverso il servizio Good Doctor 24/7. I nostri partner medici sono pronti a fornire soluzioni. Dai, scarica l'applicazione Good Doctor qui!همانطور که در این فیلم می بینید، خانواده روس در حال بازگشت از مسافرت بودند که ناگهان آجری از کامیون مخالف جاده وارد ماشین شان شد.
در این حادثه زنی که آجر به سرش می خورد بعد از چند ساعت در بیمارستان جان می دهد.
دوستان واقعا قدر زندگی قشنگتون رو بدونیدThe apple tree Wassail
In this essay, I shall consider whether the music will always be more important than the words in the context of a ritual. I believe that the answer to this complex question is very much dependent on the ritual itself, and is also dependent on the viewpoint from which you are approaching the subject. For instance, composers of music for rituals may have different priorities to the people who attempt to control those rituals, particularly when they are in a religious context, and again the participants in the ritual may be looking for something else entirely.
This could be as straightforward as simply feeling able to participate with confidence, which tends to come from familiarity with the ritual and its associated words and music. I aim to support this theory with evidence from the texts I have read and through a carefully considered discussion. Before discussing the question, I believe it is important to first consider what a ritual actually is. The dictionary definition of ritual is; “a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order”
” a prescribed order of performing such a ceremony, especially one characteristic of a particular religion or Church” “a series of actions or type of behaviour regularly and invariably followed by someone” Rituals, according to Bill Strang, tend to be “occasions on which people come together to mark significant events through particular sets of actions. ” (Strang, 2008, p50) Rituals tend to fall into two main categories – life cycle and calendrical. These both contain a religious element and also both tend to include both words and music.
Indeed, Strang states that; “The overwhelming majority of occasions for music are also ritual occasions of one of these two types. ” Rituals, in general, mark transitions, specific points in time and specific events, and are usually occasions involving several or many participants who are familiar with the ritual. They are very much linked with tradition. One ritual associated with Twelfth Night, or the fifth of January, which was the old Christmas Eve, is wassailing.
Groups of people (wassailers) would sing blessings, outside houses or in the case of apple growing regions, around trees in an orchard, The object of wassailing was to ask for a good harvest and to request food and drink from the houses they visited. The wassails always took the form of songs, performed by groups of villagers. The lyrics of these songs appertained as a rule to good health, a good harvest, and also requested rewards and refreshments. Nonsensical verses were also included – at tines these were inserted by the wassailers to ask for more food and drink.
This gives reason to consider whether the words were as important as the music – indeed the tunes were familiar to all and enabled participation by everyone, whereas the words would differ depending on who was singing them, and were apparently open to interpretation and improvisation. Therefore, it would seem that perhaps as long as the words conveyed the correct sentiment, what the actual words were appears not to have been a great concern. I cannot find any evidence which suggests that wassailing ever took place without music or without words – they both seem to have been an integral part of the ritual.
They have, however, been used independent of each other at different times in the ritual, as well as simultaneously. There is a spoken section at the end of the Apple Tree Wassail I have studied – this seems to have been used as a spoken conclusion to the ritual, an end to the song which Strang suggests is a reminder of the formal aspect of ritual music. (p. 55) The wassailing ceremony which focuses on apple trees and orchards, “orchard wassailing”, encouraged fertility of trees and warded off evil spirits.
Music was central to this ceremony, usually in the form of songs or processionals. Chants, rhymes and spoken word were used, but never in isolation, and the whole ceremony concluded with singing, shouting and the banging of pots and pans and the firing of guns, all of which can be described as music of sorts. Carols have become popular as a part of our modern Christmas celebrations, even though their original roots include Christian and pagan elements. They have, however, always involved an element of ritual.
These days there are many carols used on a regular basis in the celebration of Christmas. Carols are an aspect of the Christmas celebrations which are familiar to most, if not all people, to a greater or lesser degree. The question here is, is the familiarity and the popularity of the carols due to the importance of the words or the recognition of the tune? Initially, a “carol” was a definition of a specific type of lyric, inasmuch as they all followed a particular structure.Il blocco di fabbriche, raffinerie e voli ha provocato un calo delle emissioni in Cina.
(Rinnovabili.it) – Secondo i dati del Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air, in Cina le emissioni di anidride carbonica sarebbero calate notevolmente nell’ultimo mese a causa dell’epidemia di Coronavirus. Nelle ultime settimane, il blocco di fabbriche e raffinerie, insieme allo stop ai voli, avrebbe comportato un diminuzione delle emissioni di biossido di carbonio di circa il 25% rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2019, pari a circa 100 milioni di tonnellate.
Tutti i settori dell’economia cinese hanno subito un rallentamento o un arresto, e anche i settori non direttamente colpiti da fermi governativi hanno dovuto affrontare conseguenze serie, come nel caso del settore dell’edilizia il cui calo ha comportato una riduzione della domanda di acciaio e altri materiali. O ancora le raffinerie che, essendo diminuiti significativamente i trasporti di merce ed essendo stati bloccati molti voli (il numero si attesta a 13.000 al giorno), stanno producendo meno carburante del solito. Una prima analisi dell’International Energy Agency (AIE) e dell’Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ha sottolineato che l’epidemia potrebbe comportare una diminuzione fino a mezzo punto percentuale della domanda globale di petrolio tra gennaio e settembre di quest’anno.
Le emissioni cinesi di anidride carbonica sono talmente alte che anche un calo temporaneo, come quello che sembra essere dovuto al Coronavirus, si può dimostrare significativo: in sole tre settimane, la quantità di anidride carbonica che dovrebbe essere stata ‘risparmiata’ è equivalente a quella che lo stato di New York emette in un anno intero, ovvero circa 150 milioni di tonnellate. Ovviamente, si tratta di stime derivanti dai calcoli del rallentamento delle attività nei settori industriali chiave, che pare siano diminuite dal 15% al 40% rispetto allo stesso periodo del 2019.
Ma la notizia non ha nulla di positivo. Come spiegano Brad Plumer e sul NY Times, le perturbazioni economiche su questa scala, causate da malattie o recessioni, sono solitamente accompagnate da gravi costi umani e raramente rendono più facile combattere i cambiamenti climatici. In alcuni casi, possono addirittura renderlo più difficile.Bedene Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Bedene:
Sözlükte büyükbaş hayvan anlamına gelen "bedene", bir hac terimi olarak hacda bazı ihram yasaklarının ihlal edilmesi sebebiyle Harem bölgesinde kurban olarak kesilen deve veya sığır demektir.
Hac ve Umre Terimi Olarak Bedene:
Hacda bazı ihram yasaklarının ihlal edilmesi sebebiyle Harem bölgesinde kurban olarak kesilen deve veya sığır demektir.
Benzer Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimleri:
İhtilas: Arapçada harekeyi zayıf sesle ve hızlıca okumak.
Selam: İnsanlar arasında sevgiyi artırmak için karşılaştığımız kimselere sağlık ve esenlik dileklerimizi söylemek.
Veraset: 1- Kalıtım, soya çekim, irs, veraset. 2- (mirasta) Hak sahibi olma.
Sure: Ayetlerin meydana getirdiği Kuranı Kerimin bağımsız bölümler, Kuranı Kerimde 114 tane sure vardır.
Nisap Miktarı: Dînen zengin sayılmanın ölçüsüdür.Nisap miktarı ise 80.18 gr. altın, altına eş değer para ya da mala sahip olmak zenginlik ölçüsüdür.
Mütehayyir: Şaşmış, hayrette kalmış.
Fevat: Sözlükte yitirmek, zamanını kaçırmak anlamlarına gelen "fevat", süresi içinde Arafat vakfesine yetişememek, vakfenin zamanını kaçırmak demektir.
Mescidi Aksâ: Kudüste Süleyman (as) tarafından yaptırılmış olan ve müsl
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spicchio d'aglio in una padella con dell'olio evo e del mirto essiccato. Ho tagliato il petto di pollo avanzato, in tante striscioline e le ho messe a scaldare nella padella dove oramai l'olio si sarà insaporito del mirto e dell'aglio, togliete questi ultimi due e continuate a scaldare la carne. A metà del procedimento irrorate con del succo di mezzo limone e pepate. Intanto tagliate a dadini i pomodori e scolate i fagioli cannelini in scatolata. Mettete i due ultimi ingredienti in una ciotola ed insaporiteli con dell'olio evo e del sale. A questo punto in una padella antiaderente scaldate le piadine, io di solito adopero quelle piccole, sono anche più pratiche. Una volta che le piadine si saranno scaldate, conditele con la carne, i pomodori ed i fagioli. Se vi piace aggiungete una o qualche salsa di vostro gradimento.La mattina del 24 maggio scorso, nel nord dell’Amazzonia Brasiliana, José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva e sua moglie Maria do Espírito Santo da Silva hanno fatto un giro in motocicletta vicino alla riserva naturale dove i due avevano lavorato per oltre venti anni. Mentre la coppia si stava dirigendo oltre la foresta, alla cui protezione i coniugi avevano dedicato una intera vita, alcuni uomini armati, nascosti dietro un ponte, hanno aperto il fuoco, uccidendoli. Gli ufficiali delle forze dell’ordine brasiliane hanno riferito che l’assassinio sembrava il lavoro di killer professionisti, perché dalle due vittime era stato asportato un orecchio. Questo gesto viene spesso effettuato per fornire al mandante la prova che l’incarico è stato portato a termine.
L’uccisione è stata compiuta lo stesso giorno in cui il Congresso brasiliano ha approvato una modifica al Codice forestale che consente agli affaristi dell’agro-alimentare e ai proprietari delle tenute di disboscare ulteriormente nella foresta Amazzonica. La deforestazione è aumentata del 27% dall’agosto 2010 all’aprile 2011 per lasciar posto alle piantagioni di semi di soia. Le percentuali potrebbero probabilmente crescere se le modifiche al codice forestale saranno approvate anche al Senato.Apple Life Cycle Lesson Plan Ideas are here! Learning about apples in kindergarten is a tradition. This informational book about apples is packed with apple facts. See how we integrate reading, writing, science, and math! Free File included are here! A September tradition in many kindergarten classrooms is a thorough exploration of apples! I would like to recommend this book for you to use to lead the study.
How Do Apples Grow? by Betsy Maestro is packed with information. A word to the wise, there is a section on female parts and male parts of an apple blossom… so in the plant world… this book is a racy read! Oh-la-la!
The illustrations are beautiful and we use these images to help label the parts of an apple blossom.
This is a featured book in our Reading Comprehension: Guiding Readers unit. After reading the book, we work on studying the life cycle of an apple by constructing this anchor chart.
Then students create their own life cycle of an apple craft.
We also do some sentence work surrounding apples. Students work on construction the sentence and it is a great time to focus on concepts of print.
We look at the how antioxidants effect apples with a fun experiment using various liquids. You can find this activity by clicking HERE.
Math and Literacy Centers
We also have some math and literacy activities that tie in nicely with this book and your apple theme.
These activities are part of our Guiding Readers: Science, Math, and More units.
You can find more Apple Themed Blog Posts below:
Your FREE file
Simply add your information to the box below and your free file will be on its way!به گفته سخنگوی سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران، کارگری ۱۵ ساله به علت ریزش چاهی قدیمی جان خود را از دست داد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری کار ایران (ایلنا) این حادثه صبح چهارشنبه، ۱۶ اردیبهشت در یک کارگاه تولید مواد غذایی واقع در اتوبان بهشت زهرا، قلعه حاجموسی در استان تهران رخ داد.
سیدجلال ملکی، سخنگوی سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری گفت: « کارگران مشغول حفر چاهی جدید در مجاورت چاه قدیمی بودند که یکی از کارگران در چاهی ۹ متری محبوس شد.»
به گفته ملکی چون دیواره دو چاه نزدیک هم قرار داشت، چاه قدیمی تخریب شد و محتویات آن وارد چاه دوم شد. در پی این حادثه، کارگری ۴۵ ساله درون چاه گرفتار شد.
پس از این حادثه، کارگری ۱۵ ساله برای کمک به کارگر محبوس وارد چاه شد. ملکی افزود: پس از ورود آتشنشانان، وقتی کارگران مشغول بیرون آوردن کارگر اولی بودند، متوجه محبوس شدن کارگر دومی شدند.
وی افزود: آتشنشانان بی درنگ وارد چاه شدند و کارگر ۱۵ ساله را نجات داده و به اورژانس تحویل دادند. پس از بررسی علائم حیاتی مشخص شد که این کارگر جوان جان خود را از دست داده است.
شرایط نامساعد شغلی در ایران به مرگ تعداد قابل توجهی از کارگران می انجامد. به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران(ایسنا) سالانه ۲۳۱ هزار نفر بر اثر حوادث شغلی جان خود را از دست می دهند. این درحالی است که سالانه حدود دو میلیون و ۲۰ هزار نفر نیز در اثر ابتلا به بیماریهای ناشی از کار در کشور جان خود را از دست میدهند."روپرت کالویل" سخنگوی کمیساریای عالی حقوق بشر هشدار داده که سازمان ملل متحد مجبور به تعلیق سه چهارم از برنامه های کمک های پزشکی به کشور جنگ زده یمن خواهد شد، مگر اینکه به زودی سرمایه گذاری اضطراری را ایمن کند.
وی گفت: "در حال حاضر، 41 برنامه از این دست در این کشور خاورمیانه که سیستم بهداشت و درمان داشته اما نابود شده در حال اجرا است و بیش از 30 برنامه متوقف شد.
کالویل با درخواست کمک بین المللی برای فراهم آوردن آسایش فوری افزود: "دفتر ما گزارش هایی مبنی بر عدم پذیرش بیماران دارای مشکلات تنفسی و تب بالا در بیمارستان ها دریافت کرده است. فقدان تختخواب، کمی تجهیزات و پرسنل و بی دارویی وجود دارد. مواد ضد عفونی کننده و آب بهداشتی نیز کم است."
یمن به طور رسمی، حدود 500 مورد کووید19 ثبت کرده، اما سازمان ملل معتقد است که عدم انجام آزمایش به این معنا است که شمار عفونت و آلودگی ها به ویژه در مناطقی که تحت کنترل دولت نیستند بالاتر از این است.
انتهای پیام/3月20日，克里米亚半岛占科伊（Dzhankoi） 市的一列运载 口径（Kalibr） 导弹的火车，在袭击中被摧毁。俄罗斯任命的克里米亚地区负责人归咎于乌克兰无人机袭击。
乌克兰国防部表示，克里米亚城市占科伊发生爆炸，摧毁了原定供俄罗斯黑海舰队使用的“口径-KN”（Kalibr-KN）巡航导弹。
乌克兰内政部顾问安东·格拉申科 (Anton Gerashchenko) 推特上发布消息，据称显示该市火车站区域的录像。录像显示夜空中发出一声响亮的单次火热爆炸，随后冒出一缕烟雾。
该部主要情报局周一（3月20日）表示：“在暂时被俄国占领的克里米亚北部的 占科伊（Dzhankoi） 市发生爆炸，摧毁了通过铁路运输的俄罗斯 口径-KN（Kalibr-KN） 巡航导弹。”他没有声称对此负责
他说，这些导弹设计用于从俄罗斯黑海舰队的水面舰艇上发射，在陆地上的射程超过 2,500 公里（1,550 英里），在海上的射程超过 375 公里。
俄罗斯军事空军基地位于占科伊（Dzhankoi）附近，乌克兰官员长期以来一直表示该城
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Se la persona che indovina ottiene correttamente al terzo tentativo, deve fare un tentativo prima di ricevere la moneta.
🤓 Consigliato per te: 5 attività divertenti per il tuo prossimo compleanno
Ma se la persona sbaglia tutto tre volte, devono rimuovere un capo di abbigliamento prima di ricevere la moneta da lanciare per la persona successiva.
IO NON HO MAI
Questo classico è facile come vengono. Perfetto per quando sei rannicchiato attorno a un fuoco o quando hai un piccolo gruppo riunito alla fine di una notte.
In senso orario, uno alla volta, i partecipanti dicono “Non ho mai …” e poi finiscono con una dichiarazione di qualcosa che non hanno mai fatto. Ad esempio, “Non ho mai fatto sesso in macchina”.
Tutte le persone che hanno fatto sesso in un’auto devono prendere un drink. Pausa per storie buone, pertinenti o quando è richiesta un’ulteriore spiegazione. E se stai giocando bene, saranno necessarie ulteriori spiegazioni.
ANELLO DI FUOCO / COPPA DEL RE
Ring of Fire, conosciuto anche come King’s Cup o Kings, è un grande gioco che porta a termine la serata e fa sciogliere tutti.
Una grande tazza è messa al centro di un tavolo che tutti hanno raccolto intorno.
Ogni giocatore prende un turno pescando una carta e poi seguendo le istruzioni corrispondenti a ciascuna carta.
Un esempio di una carta sarebbe “alza la mano in cielo” se peschi un “7”. L’ultima persona a farlo prende un drink.
📖 Consigliato per te: Divertenti idee Obbligo o Verità Jenga
Ecco le regole complete di Ring of Fire / Kings se stai cercando di diventare pazzo.
PIÙ PROBABILMENTE
Siediti in cerchio. In senso orario, i giocatori possono fare domande che iniziano con la frase “Molto probabilmente …”
Ad esempio, “Molto probabilmente fare la cocaina”.
Al terzo conteggio, ognuno punta alla persona che pensa sia più probabile che faccia la cocaina.
La persona con più dita che le indica deve prendere un drink (non uno scatto) per ogni persona che li ha selezionati.
Idee di bevanda creativa
BOMB SHOT BAR
Rendila semplice con te stesso e imposta una semplice barra di bombardamento.
Una bomba (nota anche come carica di profondità) è una birra (o altra bevanda) con un bicchierino di liquore lasciato cadere prima che l’intera cosa venga sbuffata.
Pensa, autobomba irlandese, o bomba del saké, o qualsiasi cosa con una bomba in esso.
Invita tutti i tuoi ospiti a portare la birra o l’alcool preferiti e organizza un piccolo bar alla festa in cui le persone possono realizzare i propri colpi di bomba e vedere chi riesce a trovare la combinazione migliore.
Sapporo e sake sono piuttosto buoni. Quindi è il whisky e, qualsiasi birra davvero (questi sono noti boilermakers).
Se la tua birra è un IPA o stout, potresti voler andare dolce con il liquore. Se la tua birra è dolce, conosci il trapano.
EGG NOG DISARONNO
Se stai cercando di ottenere il tuo party game di festa, ci sono alcune cose migliori di Disaronno e egg nog.
Inoltre, è ridicolmente facile da fare. Basta riempire un bicchiere a metà con zabaione e aggiungere Disaronno a piacere.
Top con un po ‘di cannella, e non dire che non abbiamo mai fatto nulla per te.
CHAMPAGNE DI CANDY CANDY ROSA
Metti zucchero filato in flute di champagne. Versa sopra della vodka davanti ai tuoi ospiti e guardali dissolversi all’istante.
Quindi aggiungi champagne rosa (assicurati di lasciare un po ‘di spazio in alto).
Quindi riposa un pezzo di zucchero filato sulla sommità del bicchiere come una piccola nuvola rosa. Fare attenzione a non lasciarlo cadere nella miscela deliziosamente dolce e alcolica sotto fino a quando le bevande non sono state servite.
Guarda questo video di Tipsy Bartender se vuoi vederlo in azione.
TIGRE INCROCIATA
Metti una parte di liquore al litchi e una parte di tequila d’argento in uno shaker con ghiaccio.
Agitare bene e filtrare in un bicchierino.
Stai attento a questi. Sono quasi troppo deliziosi.
PUNZON ACQUA DI SWAMP
Tipsy Bartender arriva di nuovo. Il pugno di partito non deve essere noioso.
Fai cadere i frutti come fette di fragole, limone, lime e mela nella base del tuo contenitore.
Quindi versare 25 oz. ciascuno di tequila, pucker di mela acida, liquore al melone e 64 once. ciascuno di mix agrodolce e soda limone e lime in cima.
👉 Consigliato per te: Top 9 dei più divertenti giochi da cena per adulti
Aggiungi la curaçao blu e mescola ancora, quindi distogli gli occhi dalla verde prelibatezza che si trova davanti a te.
MIMOSA BAR
Prendi una tonnellata di succhi diversi e mettili nei decantatori, e prendi una tonnellata di champagne diversi e fai scoppiare tutte le bottiglie. Metti fuori alcune guarnizioni come frutta affettata e zucchero filato, e fai impazzire tutti.
IL COLPO DELLA LIBRA DI NACHO
Aggiungi parti uguali di tequila, Bailey’s e Disaronno in un bicchierino. Nachooooooo !
MARGHERITE DI TRASH
Mescolare una lattina di concentrato di limonata congelata, una bottiglia di Corona e del Bacardi Limon in un frullatore. Servire in bicchieri margarita con bordi metà salati e metà zucchero.
KAHLUA GALLEGGIANTI
Metti alcune palline di gelato al cioccolato in un bicchiere e aggiungi il Kahlua. Quindi condiscilo con lo sciroppo di cioccolato e riempilo con la tua birra di radice preferita, crema o soda club.
BIKINI ROSA
Mescolare limonata di lamponi, rum di cocco e liquore all’amaretto in una brocca. Taglia a metà una noce di cocco a mani nude (usa il kung fu), quindi riempila entrambe le metà con la miscela del lanciatore.
Getta delle cannucce, degli ombrelli e di qualsiasi altra decorazione che vuoi salare. Perfetto per feste in piscina, tiki o spiaggia.
SANGUE SANGUE
Riempi un bicchiere con champagne, Sprite e una spruzzata di granatina. Gettare qualche fetta di fragola o lampone e guarnire con una fetta di frutta sul bordo.
👉 Consigliato per te: 5+ giochi olimpici della birra per tutti gli amanti della birra
Flatheads
È come un cacciavite ma anche un sopracciglio inferiore.
Versa un terzo di un mazzo di Sunny D in un grande lanciatore (fai un pugno con questo più tardi) e riempi lo spazio vuoto nelle bottiglie di succo con metà vodka e metà granatina.
Ricollegali e agiti bene. Servire fuori in una giornata di sole.
Ohhhhhhhhh … Sunny D.
Ho appena capito.
LIMONE DI PUNCH COCONUT RUM
La limonata alla fragola acquistata dal supermercato con il rum e gettala dentro le noci di cocco vuotate. Decorare con cannucce, ombrelli e frutta.
CAMMINA I COLPI
Stai attento con questi.
Unire ciascuna parte di rum di cocco, rum speziato, Kahlua, crema di rum e Bacardi 151 e agitare bene. Versare il composto in bicchierini e guarnire con panna montata e una spolverata di cannella.
Portali alla testa.
BARCARDI LIMONA CORONAS
Aprite alcuni Corone e riempite il collo con Bacardi Limon. Attaccare una fetta di lime nella parte superiore e salare il bordo.
Quando li distribuisci, fai spingere le persone nel cuneo di lime, ma con il pollice sopra l’apertura e capovolgere la birra in modo che le cose si mescolino un po ‘.
Bevi e divertiti.
MIMOSA DI APPLE CIDER
Questa è una ricetta della bomba della gente di Delish.
Mescolare due cucchiai di zucchero per ogni cucchiaio di cannella su un piatto. Immergere i flute di champagne in acqua per bagnare i bordi e quindi immergerli nella miscela di zucchero alla cannella.
Riempi 1/4 dei flute di champagne con il sidro di mele e completa il resto con champagne.
Guarnisci con una fetta sottile di mela se stai cercando di impazzire.
PISTACCHIA DEL PUNZONE DI MARGARITA DELL’ACQUA
Adoriamo questa fantastica ricetta margarita di Minimalist Baker servita con il nostro piccolo tocco.
Prendi un cocomero grande e bello e tagliatelo a metà, nel senso della lunghezza. Appiattisci il fondo di entrambe le metà tagliando la crosta in modo che le metà dell’anguria possano riposare a faccia in su senza arrotolare.
Assicurati che quando appiattisci il fondo non ti accorgi fino alla frutta.
Scava l’anguria, tagliala a cubetti. Metti l’anguria a cubetti in un grande frullatore e frulla finché non diventa un succo.
Aggiungere 1 1 / 4 tazze di succo di anguria, 2 1 / 2 cucchiai di succo di lime, cinque cucchiai di tequila argento e ghiaccio in uno shaker. Agitare energicamente.
Versare il composto nella metà vuota dell’anguria. Regola le quantità per adattare la quantità di succo che hai e ripeti fino a quando le metà dell’anguria sono per lo più piene come una ciotola di punch.
Lascia che le persone si servano con mestoli in bicchieri margarita con bordi salati.
MILKS -AKKS DI FRAGOLA SPICHED
Mescolare un po ‘di gelato alla fragola, fragole e brandy a piacere (e forza) in un frullatore.
🤓 Consigliato per te: 40+ cose uniche da fare con i tuoi amici
Versare il composto in bicchieri da festa e aggiungere un turbinio di una frusta in cima a ciascuno.
Guarnisci gli occhiali con una fragola schiacciata sul bordo e getta alcune cannucce al milkshake.
COLPI DI COOKIE DI AVENA
Questo sparatutto popolare ha assunto molte forme diverse.
Il nostro preferito è con parti uguali Bailey e grappa al butterscotch, una spruzzata di Jaegermeister e una spruzzata di grappa alla cannella per ottenere quel vero sapore di biscotto d’avena.
Unire in uno shaker con ghiaccio e agitare bene prima di filtrare in bicchierini. Top con cannella e servire.
IL CAPITANO VS. IL KRAKEN
Riempi un bicchiere di birra a metà con soda al limone e lime (Sprite o 7UP) e una spruzzata di blu curaçao. Questo è l’oceano.
Quindi, separatamente, riempire un bicchierino con Captain Morgan, e un altro colpo con rum Kraken.
Appoggia i due bicchierini nella parte superiore del bicchiere della pinta, così si stanno trattenendo l’un l’altro.
Per prendere la bevanda, rimuovere “The Captain” (lo sparo del Capitano Morgan). Questo invierà “The Kraken” precipitando nelle profondità sottostanti.
Prendi lo sparo del Capitano e poi immediatamente giù per il bicchiere della pinta.
Idee di cibo creativo
DOGADILLAS CALDI
Questi suoni sono grossolani, lo sappiamo, ma questa incredibile combinazione di due classici ti farà impazzire quando la proverai.
🤓 Consigliato per te: 10 migliori giochi di bevute di Natale per adulti da giocare in questa vacanza
Riscalda uno strato di
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, vol. vi.This month we’re talking about BOOKS. If we were going to a deserted island and could only bring one therapy material...we would probably choose a book.
Why do we love books for speech therapy?
They can be used with individuals as young as 6 months and as old as 95 years.
There are many different types of books so they can be accessible for all.
- Pop-up books
- Tactile books
- Sound/animated books
- Wordless picture books
- Rhyming books
- Alphabet books
- Digital books
- ...and more!
Let’s look at one of our favorite books, Dragons Love Tacos.
In this book, and many others, there is so much you can do beyond just reading the text. We can also look at the images and what’s going on in them.
For example, we can talk about where the dragon is, what else is in the picture, how they might be feeling, and what they might do next.
These all touch on various skills including receptive/expressive vocabulary, answering wh- questions (who, what, where, when, why, and how), making predictions, and more.
Further activities related to this story could be making up your own story about what the dragons do next, doing an arts and crafts activity about the story, or reading another book about dragons or tacos.
As you can see, there are many different types of books, and many different ways to use books beyond just reading the text! If you’re looking for more, we have an entire post about books with many more titles, examples, and resources.COVID-19 ve kirli ürünlerin garantisi: Tüketim mallarının homurdanması için anahtar. Bagato, yükün iletimini azaltmanın bir yolu olarak fiziksel mesafenin ertelenmesinden kaynaklanan All-Union Sağlık Koruma Kurumu'nun (VOOZ) sevincini yaşamak için ülkede.
771 Sayılı Ukrayna Kanunu Mevzuatı “Gıda ürünlerinin güvenliği ve emniyeti temel ilkesi üzerine” 2042 Sayılı Ukrayna Kanunu “Gıda, gıda ve iyi sağlık, sağlık ve mutluluk ürünleri ile ilgili ek mevzuatın devlet kontrolü” gözaltı olmayan kharchovih ürünlerinin (Nassr) yönetim sisteminin prensiplerine dayanarak zasosuvannya postіyno prosedürleri, sertleştirilmiş [...]
Prova fırın üniteleri, ortak bir konveyör ile birleştirilen bir prova ve fırından oluşan bir tasarımdır. Üniteler çavdar ve buğday unundan kalıplanmış ekmek üretimi için tasarlanmıştır ve prova tesisindeki pişirme işlemlerinin tam mekanizasyonunu sağlar - pişirme. Prova fırın ünitesi P6-XPM (Şekil 3.31), bir otomatik kesici 7, bir prova konveyör dolabı 2 ve ortak bir zincir tarafından birleştirilen bir fırın 4'ten oluşur [...]
Özel ekmek ürünleri çeşitleri, kuzu ve kraker, zencefilli kurabiye, ekmek çubukları, payet vb. İçerir. Bu ürünlerin üretiminin karmaşıklığı, kural olarak, kitle ekmek çeşitlerinin üretimine kıyasla 3 ... 5 kat daha yüksektir. Bu, daha karmaşık bir teknolojik üretim şemasından ve yetersiz mekanizasyon seviyesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Üretim hatlarının bileşimi ve düzenindeki ana fark [...]
Pasta ve basit kraker üretiminin mekanizasyonu için, krakerlerin kalıplanması ve kesilmesi için özel makineler kullanılır.
Ekmek kraker üretimi için makineler. Ekmek krakerleri, yenmeye hazır bir ürün olan yeni bir kahvaltılık gevrek türüdür. Kırıntılardan yapılırlar
En kısa raf ömrüne sahip en büyük gıda yükü olan ekmek, sıkı sıhhi rejimler gerektirir, özellikle fırınlamadan sonraki ilk saatlerde mekanik streslere zayıf dayanır. Bunu akılda tutarak, taşıma ve depolama işlemlerine önemli bir rol verilmelidir. Bununla birlikte, ana üretimin mekanizasyon seviyesine kıyasla, bitmiş ürünlerle taşıma ve depolama operasyonlarının mekanizasyonu önemli ölçüde geridedir, ancak% 10 ... 15'e ulaşır. [...]
Ayırma tablosundan ekmek ürünleri tepsiye veya trayless kaplara gönderilir. Tepsi kapları için, üç veya dört taraflı tepsiler, kafesli (çavdar, çavdar-buğday, şekilli ve ocak çeşitleri için) veya katı (somunlar, rulolar, kekler için) tabanla kullanılır. Şu anda, oldukça hafif ve sıhhi tedaviye uygun plastik tepsiler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Presler, dağıtıcıların tasarımına, yoğurma makinesindeki odaların sayısına ve konumlarına, presleme burgularının sayısına, presleme kafalarının tasarımına, kalıpların şekline ve tahliye yerine göre farklılık gösterir.
LPSh-500 tuşuna basın. LPSh-500 vidalı makarna presinin ana bileşenleri bir dozlama cihazı, bir tahrikli üç odalı bir karıştırma makinesi, bir tahrikli bir presleme kasası, bir kalıp değiştirme mekanizmalı yuvarlak bir matris için bir presleme kafası ve bir üfleyicidir. Bu düğümlerin hepsi dört destek üzerine monte edilmiş metal bir çerçeveye monte edilmiştir. Şek. 4.3 bu basının bir diyagramıdır.
Matrisler, LS59-1 pirinç (GOST 15527 - 70), BrAZh9-4l katı fosfor bronz ve 1X18H9T paslanmaz çelik (GOST 5949 - 75) gibi dayanıklı korozyona dayanıklı malzemelerden yapılmıştır. Paslanmaz çeliğin yokluğunda, 2X13 ve 3X13 kalitelerinin daha az kıt krom çeliği ile değiştirilir (GOST 5949 - 75).
Makarna preslerinin bakımı, aşağıdaki operasyonel önlemlerin listesini içerir: iş için presin hazırlanması, çalıştırma ve çalıştırma moduna çıkış, çalıştırma kuralları ve güvenli çalıştırma modu. Basın iş için hazırlamak için gereklidir:
Bir turnikeden karamel oluşturmak için aşağıdaki ana şekillendirme makinesi çeşitleri kullanılır: “yastık” şeklinde bir karamel oluşturmak için zincir karamel koruyucu makineler;
Eski zamanlardan beri insanlar beslenmenin sağlık için büyük önemini anlamışlardır. Antik Hipokrat, Celsus, Galen ve diğerleri düşünürleri, çeşitli gıda türlerinin iyileştirici özelliklerine ve rasyonel tüketimine yönelik tüm tedavileri adadılar. Doğu'nun seçkin bir bilim adamı olan Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna), yiyecekleri sağlık, güç, canlılık kaynağı olarak gördü. II Mechnikov insanların erken yaş ve bağlantılı olarak öldüğüne inanıyordu [...]
Gofretler - ince gözenekli tabakalara sahip, un dolgulu veya dolgusuz olarak yapılan unlu şekerleme ürünleri.
Zencefilli kurabiye - çeşitli baharatlar ve önemli miktarda şeker maddesi içeren, dışbükey bir yüzeye sahip çeşitli şekillerde un şekerleme. Zencefilli kurabiye, çoğunlukla meyve dolgusu veya reçeli ile karıştırılmış zencefilli kurabiye, dikdörtgen düz şekilli zencefilli kurabiye hamurundan pişirilmiş yarı mamul bir üründür.
Haşlanmış mısır seviyorum! Her zaman tuzlu suda ve daha uzun süre pişirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüm, böylece tahıllar yumuşar ... Ortaya çıktığı gibi, gerçeklerden çok uzaktım! Sulu, yumuşak, tatlı ve alışılmadık derecede sağlıklı mısırın tadını çıkarmak için, pişirirken tavaya 2 basit bileşen eklemek yeterlidir. Sonuç tüm beklentileri aşıyor: Şimdiye kadar denediğim en iyisi! Nasıl pişirilir [...]
Yumuşak hamur ve küçük bisküvi kurabiyeleri Yüksek yağlı tereyağı bisküvi grubunun tipik üyeleri, bazı Danimarka tereyağlı kurabiyeler, Viyana sarmalları ve Spritz'dir. Jigging için yeterince yumuşak tereyağı hamuruna zayıf yapılandırılmış hamur denir. Ürünler tel kesme karaciğerine benzer şekilde ekstrüzyonla oluşturulur (ve genellikle aynı makinede), [...]
(parti makinelerini devirerek) Üretim aşağıdaki işlemlerden oluşur: hammaddelerin hazırlanması; elma pektini ve sodyum laktat (sodyum sitrat) ilavesiyle zenginleştirilmiş elma sosu yapmak; elma-pektin karışımının şeker ve protein ile çalkalanması; şeker şurubunun hazırlanması; dövülmüş elma şekeri kütlesinin sıcak şurup ve şurup ile karıştırılması, asit, aromatik ve lezzet verici maddelerin ilavesiyle karıştırılması; döküm (oturma) [...]
Peletleme, döner yüzeyler (şablon yöntemi kullanılarak) kullanılarak çikolata veya şeker katmanlarının sırayla uygulanması için özel bir işlemdir. Şeker panning, bu kitabın farklı bölümlerinde tartışılmıştır ve aşağıda sadece çikolata panning'i ele alacağız. Çikolata genellikle fındık dövmek için kullanılır (badem, fındık ve fıstık genellikle ilk önce kavrulur, ancak Brezilya fıstığı değil). Dolgu da kullanıldığı için [...]
Burada, sert sakızdan yumuşak jöleli tatlılara kadar çeşitli ürünler içeren geniş bir şekerleme ürünü grubunu düşünüyoruz ve bu gruptaki her ürünün özellikleri esas olarak jelleştirici madde ve nem içeriği ile belirlenir.
A. UN GALERİ I SINIFLI TARİF “MOD” bisküvi (obez için)
JELLYING ÜRÜNLERİ Şekerleme ürünlerinin kalitesini artırmak için baharat, şarap ve çeşniler kullanılır. Çok küçük miktarlarda kullanılırlar, çünkü aksi takdirde ürünlerin tadını bozabilir ve karakteristik kokusunu bozabilirsiniz. Baharatlar. Baharatlar kurutulmuş meyvelerdir. çiçekler, meyveler, kökler, tohumlar ve çeşitli kokulu bitkilerin kabuğu. Kullanmadan önce kuru ba
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. Primerexamples of gamified environments are Facebook and Twitter that make use of an understanding of the human psyche to drive engagement. Games give a work activity rules and challenges. Twitter sets a 140 character limit that restricts one to saying only what’s important. Twitter has become a hub where people who are incredibly busy and unable to respond to other ways of communication can still be reached.
Education is not only for children and teenagers. The business website VentureHacks guides entrepreneurs through the process of raising money for a startup business. By understanding game mechanics and human psychology, the founders (and investors themselves) Naval Ravikant and Babak Nivi help aspiring business owners design their communication in a way that maximizes usability (by saying only what is needed) and engages (gamifies) the investor (by increasing motivation). VentureHacks helps to solve a communication problem and has become one of the hubs of Silicon Valley and helped many entrepreneurs understand how to get their startup business funded. “People spend a surprising amount of time on things that will contribute little or no value to getting them to a seed round” (Chen). Ravikant lists 5 qualities that matter: traction (number of viewers / users / players), team, the product itself, social proof (what people the investor trusts say), and finally the presentation.
“(M)edia work as environments” (McLuhan, 2000). A game environment can empowers people to change society in 5 ways. One, to raise money for a goal, as demonstrated in the Somali newsgame. Two, to form a community that acts towards a common goal, and three, to organize that community through efficient communication so it achieves it maximum effect with maximum efficiency, as shown in the Total Immersion game-world workplace. Four, to increase an investor’s motivation to act towards a goal by using game mechanics, as shown in VentureHacks. And five, to retain engagement with the project for a prolonged period of time, by using game mechanics, as shown in Quora.
Gamification of the media is not about adding a reward system with points to everything. Rather, gamification is about understanding what is meaningful for humans and taking advantage of this knowledge to design small psychological nudges into communication that increase motivation and create new meaning in mundane activities. Points only work if the person is doing something meaningful and feels like they have achieved an important goal.
(1) Gartner, 2011; Nielsen, 2011; PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2011∎ Back to IndexJericho was a town in the West Bank near the Jordan River on Earth. Jericho was believed to be one of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities on Earth, dating back to 9000 BCE. The destruction of Jericho's walls dates archaeologically to around 1550 BCE, by a siege or an earthquake.
- In Mission to Horatius Spock inaccurately referred to the destruction of Jericho's walls taking place in the Middle Ages, when the event actually occurred in the Bronze Age.
|This article is a stub relating to a location. You can help our database by expanding on it.|There is more to health than losing weight. If you want to live a long life and both look and feel good, you may need to make some big or small changes to your current lifestyle. Find out how to develop a healthier body.
Be Conscious of the Food You Eat
Many people often consume ingredients without thinking about where they come from or how an animal has been treated. This means it’s easy to consume foods that are not 100% clean and healthy, such as factory-farmed or grain-fed animals. If you want to be confident you are eating products that are good for you every day, turn to Ketoned Bodies, who pledge to only provide their customers with 100% grass-fed beef and 100% pastured eggs, poultry, and pork.
Enjoy a Heart-Healthy Diet
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally, which is commonly caused by correctable problems, such as inactivity, an unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, and smoking. If you want to care for your heart throughout the years, you must adopt a heart-healthy diet. To do so, you must eat more fruits and vegetables, lean proteins (poultry, fish, and beans), and reduce your consumption of sugar, salt, saturated fat, and processed foods. As a result, you can decrease your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and a stroke.
Enjoy Daily Exercise
The more active you are, the healthier your body will be throughout the years. Not only can exercise help you to lose weight and develop a toned body, but it can improve your heart’s health and bone strength. It can also help you to avoid various health issues, too.
Try to perform a minimum of 20 minutes of exercise a day, which could range from brisk walking and dancing to hiking and running. Sports can also be a great workout, so start playing tennis and golf, or try boxing.
As stated, carrying excess weight can increase your risk of heart disease, which can be detrimental to your health. It can also increase the likelihood of you developing type 2 diabetes and cancer. If you are carrying too much weight for your gender and height, you must aim to drop the pounds to enjoy a longer, healthier life.
While you might be looking for a quick fix, it is better to lose weight slowly yet steadily. Aim to lose between one to two pounds a week by following the tips mentioned above. If you want to healthily increase your weight loss, try to enjoy 300 minutes of exercise each week. So, cut out sugar and saturated fats and enjoy 100% natural produce, such as clean meats, and colorful fruits and vegetables.
Regular Medical Checkups
Are you failing to book regular medical checkups with a doctor? You’re simply neglecting your health. It is your responsibility to care for your general health, which is why you mustn’t underestimate its importance. Your doctor will keep track of your medical history and will instantly recognize any problems regarding your health. For example, if you have a family history of a medical condition, your doctor may recommend screening tests to monitor your health and catch a condition early. A medical checkup will also provide you with an opportunity to ask questions, so you can gain a greater understanding of your health.
Decrease Your Stress Levels
Stress is more than a fleeting feeling, as it can have negative impacts on your health. Living with constant stress cannot only increase your likelihood of developing anxiety or depression, but it can also affect your heart’s health. Care for your body by trying to decrease your stress levels – or attempt to avoid stress altogether, if possible. So, stop taking on too much, set yourself limits, and realize it’s okay to say no to others.
There are various ways you can reduce your stress levels, too; for example, you can practice meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. A massage can also help to eliminate stored up stress in the body, while exercise can help you to release tension, too. It might also be beneficial to talk to your partner, friend, family member, or a counselor about how you are feeling.
Adopt Healthier Lifestyle Habits
You must look beyond just diet and exercise when developing a healthy body. If you are determined to care for your body both inside and out, you may need to adopt healthier lifestyle habits. For example, you must brush your teeth twice a day and floss every day. You also may need to quit smoking and reduce your consumption of alcohol.
Also, aim to enjoy between seven to eight hours of sleep per night, and discuss your pattern with your doctor if you have difficulty getting some shut-eye each night. What’s more, you must follow medication exactly how your doctor prescribed it, and you should always use sunscreen when enjoying the sun.
Socialize with Your Friends
Did you know an active social life can help you live longer? Humans are wired to connect socially, so it is essential for a healthy mind. Loneliness could, therefore, result in a shorter lifespan. Socializing is also believed to be more powerful for men than medication after a heart attack or stroke. So, if you want to live a long, full life, start socializing with friends and family, strike up a conversation with a person on the bus or at the coffee shop, and make time to talk to your colleagues each day. You’ll be healthier and happier for it.
There are many ways you can develop a healthier body in 2018, as all the above steps could help you to live to a grand old age. So, become more aware of the food you eat, consume healthy produce, try to exercise every day, socialize with friends, and aim to decrease your stress levels. Each tip could be the key to your longevity.
Have you got any helpful tips on how to develop a healthier body? Leave a comment below.Look around a bit, and you will find lots of information and ideas about when and how to use imagery for row crop management on the Internet. Whole books have been written about this subject, and lots of papers have been published. And, every imagery company has information available. Unfortunately, much of the Internet information is misleading or simply wrong.
In this article, we’ll go back to the drawing board and try to unravel some of the complexity by looking at how imagery has gotten to this point, where we are today, and what areas imagery will most likely fit in row crop management systems.
A Bit of History
Imagery in agriculture can be traced back to the Depression Era and the use of aerial photography in general. The earliest kinds of aerial photography were black-and-white photos taken of most agricultural areas from an aircraft using a mapping camera with panchromatic film. This kind of imagery began in the 1930s with the Soil Conservation Service. Pan imagery was useful to photo interpreters who looked for patterns, tones, shapes, sizes, textures, shadows, and other features in the pictures in association with other mapped information such as terrain maps. In fact, stereo photos were processed to produce such elevation and terrain maps.
These pan photos were most useful when the soils were exposed (no or little vegetation cover) and when the field was relatively dry at the surface. Based on what photo interpreters saw, lines were drawn to identify homogenous areas called soil management zones. With such soil zone maps, farmers then would decide what inputs should be applied to each zone.
In the 1940s, aerial color photography became available. These photos were really just an extension of what you see with your own eyes … but from a bird’s perspective. Then, features such as soil color became something that helped define the soil management zones better as they might change over time or from year to year.
If vegetation had emerged in a field of interest, then plant colors would show where the plants were healthy and where stress was occurring. Stressed plants might be more yellow than the normal green color. One might even see areas that are diseased.
Usually, all of these pan or color aerial photos came with map coordinates or clear references to features such as row numbers, so that you could walk out to a place where something unusual was seen in the aerial photo.
After World War II, a special kind of aerial photography was available to replace or supplement ordinary color photography. This was called false-color camouflage photography. Today, this kind of imagery is called color infrared imagery. The term “false” was used to indicate that the colors that you see in a color infrared photo are not the same as the “true” colors that you see in a natural color photo.
Starting with Landsat 1 in 1972, satellite-based imagery became available as digital images that have data that can be processed by software on a computer. In the beginning, these images were crude, featuring just four bands (green light, red light, red edge, and near infrared) with large pixels about 260 feet across for each pixel. And, the precision of the brightness scale was very limited — at most, 64 shades of gray. Nevertheless, this lead to a number of spectral indicator (index) formulas being used to combine digital imagery in two or more spectral bands.
One of the most popular and often abused kinds of indicator maps is NDVI. NDVI stands for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. NDVI values are made from only two bands … red light and near infrared. If done correctly, an NDVI map will have numbers from -1 to +1. However, for soils and vegetation, the NDVI numbers are all positive … say from 0.1 to 0.9 or up to 1.0. These numbers then are represented on a map by colorization, using a rainbow of colors. But they really are just numbers. The colors in NDVI imagery can lead you to believe that something is wrong (a red color for low NDVI values) when there is nothing wrong at all.
Now there are several kinds of NDVI-like spectral index formulas and maps that you can get from your image vendor. Some are better at handing the issues associated with real NDVI maps, such as soil noise or the lack of sensitivity at the top of the NDVI scale. Some prefer to use green light instead of red light for making an NDVI map called a “Green NDVI” map.
Some now like to use red edge instead of red light to make an NDRE map (NDVI based on red edge and near infrared). The NDRE maps are often called a chlorophyll map, but this is really just another kind of overall vigor and plant density map.
In the early days, Landsat 1 was the only global operational digital four-band camera, and you could only get an updated image every 18 days — even less often if it was cloudy on that revisit day. Later, more Landsat satellites were put into operation so the revisit interval got better — today, that’s perhaps every eight days. Landsat resolution also improved.
Then, a whole host of commercial (not free like Landsat) Earth observation satellites came into operation. This created much better revisit opportunities. Also, the number of bands increased and the radiometric precision got better. Starting in 2016, free imagery from the European Space Agency’s Sentinel 2A system began its regular operations. This provided for revisits that are as often as every 10 days. With Sentinel 2B now in operation, the revisits are as short as every 5 days and even every 2 to 3 days if you happen to be in the overlap between orbits.
The launch of Sentinel two years ago delivered four bands that show 33-feet details … blue light, green light, red light, and near infrared solar radiation, which is the number of bands necessary to produce any of the usual spectral indicators such as NDVI, Green NDVI, NDRE, and others that are better for handling soil noise and saturation issues.
The Fit For Row Crops
Row crops, usually annual crops, require yearly planning and decisions on seed selection, field preparation, planting, irrigation (in some regions), management during early stages of growth, management during reproductive stages of growth, preparing for harvest, harvesting, and post-season preparations for the next year or cycle. This all involves lots of time in the field — boots on the ground — with tractors, implements, and equipment for each phase of the farming cycle.
All of these management activities are best done by having good and frequent information about the soils that are in the field of interest — hence why one of the most common uses of imagery is for soil mapping and defining soil zones.
Service providers and growers also want to know about how the crop is doing throughout the growing season. A lot of this information can be gathered by using direct sampling methods – taking soil and plant samples, and using in field sensors such as the Greenseeker for leaf and yield (harvester) information. In-field photos might already be a part of what you do when you go into the field. Imagery can be an integral part of scouting throughout the season.
With a new image being taken every few days, you can now watch your crop emerge, grow (in terms of NDVI-like “vigor” values), and mature as you approach harvest. And, the better spatial resolution of these data let you see small management units that need attention at that scale of precision farming. You might even see that some parts of an otherwise healthy crop are lagging behind or turning more yellow. We use these frequent revisits of great satellite data to map both vigor (a combination of biomass density, a.k.a., leaf area index, and leaf health) and leaf health (pigmentation) as a “second option.” Using two spectral index maps instead of just one can reveal spatial patterns that are not seen in one or the other.
The image above provides an example of both a vegetation vigor index map and a pigmentation map for a set of fields in California.
If the vigor and pigmentation values are calibrated, then plots of these values for any field or place in a field will be useful for making maps of plant events or conditions such as emergence date (germination success), growth rates during vegetative growth stages, and changes during reproductive stages leading to being harvest
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�]的用户 上班前查下皮带，若电机胶带过松，将导致传送的动力不足，即便较小的负荷也有可能构成搅拌轴停转。 来自[平凉地域]的用户 好！好！好！尽在不言中。 来自[抚州市]的用户 “绿色”化工搅拌器才是成长的唯以谬误，环保曾经大大的提上日程。 来自[厦门市]的用户 来自[晋中市]的用户 都说乐福娱乐公司的以套50立方，以前也用过此外厂的，颠末对比，代价虽扔忠淮误了很多，但比起别的几套设备对工期的影响，真的是赚的多了，乐福娱乐设备几乎没有出过弊端，赞以个。به گزارش اسپوتنیک، انجمن روزنامه نگاران ورزشی آلمان بهترین های فوتبال این کشور را انتخاب کردند که مارکو رویس بازیکن دورتمند پس از هفت سال موفق شد یک بار دیگر جایزه فوتبالیست سال آلمان را از خود کند. وی با 158 رای در این رقابت کیمیچ مدافع بایرن و هاورتس بازیکن لورکوزن را شکست داد.
همچنین یورگن کلوپ سرمربی تیم فوتبال لیورپول که فصل فوق العاده و درخشانی را با این تیم انگلیسی سپری کرد نیز با 183 رای، بالاتر از سرمربی دوسلدروف و فرانکفورت به عنوان مربی برتر سال فوتبال آلمان انتخاب شد.[ad_1]
سگها به اندازه شما ورزش دوست دارند و مخصوصاً برای صاحبان حیوانات خانگی با نژادهای فعال ، یافتن تمریناتی که هم برای شما و هم برای فرزندتان از آنها لذت می برید می تواند هر دو شما را به هم نزدیک کند و به شما در داشتن یک سبک زندگی سالم کمک کند. حتی اگر نوع سگی را ندارید که همیشه برای دویدن یا بازی فریزبی مرتب نیست ، تمرینات کم شدت دیگری نیز وجود دارد که می توانید با سگ خود انجام دهید.
یوگا برای سگ
بله ، یوگای سگ یک چیز است! این کار برای سگ های آرام تر و آموزش دیده مناسب است و چندین فیلم آنلاین وجود دارد که می تواند به شما کمک کند تا خود و سگ خود را کشیده و انعطاف پذیری بیشتری کسب کنید. اگر سگ شما دارای لگن است: یک درمان فیزیکی مخصوص سگ را می توانید در نام روزانه توله سگ استفاده کنید.
پیاده روی و دویدن در کوه
اگر در نزدیکی مسیرهای باز زندگی می کنید ، سگ خود را بیاورید! هم می توانید مکان های جدیدی را برای دویدن یا پیاده روی کاوش کنید و هم یک تمرین عالی انجام دهید. اما همراه داشتن آب برای هر دو نفر را فراموش نکنید – پیاده روی و دویدن می تواند خسته کننده تر از یک پیاده روی معمولی باشد.
تنیس
زدن توپ تنیس به جلو و عقب سرگرم کننده است و اگر سگی دارید که دوست دارد آن را به این سو و آن سو ببرد ، می توانید خدمات خود را ارتقا دهید. من به هماهنگی سگ خود کمک کرده و تمرین کنید. مطمئن شوید مکان هایی که انتخاب می کنید برای سگ مناسب است یا برنامه ریزی پایینی داشته باشید.
تمرینات پیاده روی روزانه خود را انجام دهید
در حین قدم زدن با سگ خود ، می توانید ورزش وزن بدن را نیز انجام دهید. هر پنج دقیقه توقف کنید تا 15 اسکوات انجام دهید یا وزنه های سبک را در دستان خود داشته باشید و هنگام راه رفتن با سگ خود بازوها را تمرین دهید. بسیاری از تمرینات متفاوت و ساده وزن بدن شامل تمرینات مقاومتی است و وقتی بدن از پیاده روی گرم می شود ، ممکن است انجام آن راحت تر باشد.
شنا كردن
اگر در نزدیکی دریاچه یا استخر دوستدار حیوانات خانگی زندگی می کنید ، ممکن است سگ شما دوست داشته باشد با شما شنا کند. با این حال ، همه سگ ها شنا بلد نیستند. با دامپزشک خود مشورت کنید تا مطمئن شوید که نژادی دوستدار آب دارید و ببینید که سگ شما قبل از بردن به استخر یا دریاچه به چه نوع آموزش نیاز دارد.
Ultimate Frisbee یا Disc Golf
اگر سگ شما یا شما به تنیس علاقه ای ندارید ، سعی کنید خانواده و توله سگ خود را برای بازی فریزبی بیرون ببرید. حتی سگهای کوچکتر یا کمتر فعال می توانند از هوای تازه در بیرون لذت ببرند و وقت خود را با هم بگذرانند.
سایر گزینه های تناسب اندام
برای لذت بردن از یک تمرین عالی برای بدن ، نیازی به داشتن سگ ندارید. اگر جنبه اجتماعی تناسب اندام را دوست دارید ، یکی از کلاسهای کیک بوکسینگ ما را در شهرستان کامدن یا تمرین ZUMBA® در South Jersey را امتحان کنید. کندی تناسب اندام دارای یک برنامه کامل از کلاس های آمادگی جسمانی گروهی است و ما همیشه از دیدن چهره های جدید هیجان زده هستیم. آنچه را که در وب سایت ما موجود است بررسی کنید ، یا فقط به یکی از سالن های بدنسازی ما مراجعه کنید تا یک تمرین فردی با یک مربی شخصی انجام دهید.
[ad_2]Study and practice of good writing; topics derived from reading and discussing stories, poems, essays, and plays. Cannot be taken if student has already received a grade of 2.0 or higher in either ENGL 111, ENGL 121, or ENGL 131.
Sometimes called comics, sometimes called graphic novels, the primary texts for this course will be narratives that combine images and words to narrate historical events. Beginning from first hand witnessing and ending with a government authorized report, we will ask how the graphic medium responds to the task of reporting history. In the process we will consider whose idea of history is delivered and what makes that perspective valid (or not). At the center of our project in investigating this relatively unfamiliar form of communication lies our primary inquiry as writers in this course: what can writing do and how?
As you can see, I have many questions about the literature we'll read together. I intend these as a starting point for class discussion, and I encourage you to bring your own questions to class and to your writing, because English 111 is a writing course. We will use the literature we read not only to pursue the above questions, but also to practice and adopt flexible writing strategies for the university, careers and life in general. Some of the writing we do will be academic, some will be literary and with any luck, all of it will be interesting.
Student learning goals
General method of instruction
Class assignments and gradingIn den alten Zeiten, wo das Wünschen noch geholfen hat, lebte ein König, dessen Töchter waren alle schön...
In the old times, where the wishing still helped has, lived a king whose daughters were all beautiful
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and degenerate English of Connaught, at Knocktow, near Galway. A few years after, the revival of the controversy between the Earls of Kildare and Ormonde again subjected the citizens to ecclesiastical censures. The two Earls had a meeting in St. Patrick's cathedral, for the ostensible purpose of compromising their feud ; the citizens attended the former as his guard, and on some cause of complaint between them and the Earl of Ormonde's soldiers, they let fly a volley of arrows, some of which struck the images in the rood-loft. In atonement for this sacrilegious violation of the building, the mayor was sentenced to walk barefoot before the host on Corpus Christi day yearly, a ceremony which was kept up till the Reformation.
During the early period of the reign of Hen. VIII., the people of Dublin gave several instances of loyalty and courage. In 1513 they attended the lord-deputy in a hosting against O'Carrol, which terminated without any remarkable action, in consequence of the death of their leader. In 1516 they routed the O'Tooles of the mountains, slew their chief, and sent his head a present to the mayor : a second expedition, however, was less successful ; the O'Tooles drove them back with loss. Afterwards, in 1521, they performed good service under the Earl of Surrey against O'More, in Leix, and O'Conor in Meath. But the most remarkable event connected with the city, during the reign of Hen. VIII., arose out of the rebellion of Lord Thomas Fitzgerald, commonly called the Silken Knight, from the fantastical fringes with which the helmets of his followers were decorated. This young nobleman had been appointed lord-deputy in the absence of his father, the Earl of Kildare, who was summoned to appear before Henry, to answer some charges brought against him, as chief governor of Ireland ; and on a false report that his father had been imprisoned and put to death in London, he proceeded, without making further inquiry into the truth of the allegation, at the head of his armed followers, to St. Mary's abbey, where the council was sitting, threw down the sword of state, and notwithstanding the paternal remonstrances of the primate, Archbishop Cromer, bade defiance to the king and declared himself his open enemy. After ravaging Fingal, where he seized and put to death Alan, then archbishop of Dublin, the enemy of his family, he laid siege to the castle, but after several ineffectual attempts to carry it by storm he surrendered to Lord Leonard Grey, and was ultimately sent to England, where he was executed with five of his uncles, who not only had taken no part in the insurrection, but had been active in dissuading him from engaging in it. In recompense for the citizens' gallant defence, the king granted them the dissolved monastery of All Hallows, without Dames Gate, confirmed a grant of #49. 6. 8. made by Rich. II., and released them from an annual rent of #20.
In 1547, the Byrnes and O'Tooles, presuming on the weakness of the government during the minority of Edw. VI., made frequent inroads into the neighbourhood of Dublin, to the great annoyance of the inhabitants. The close vicinity of the mountains and the difficulties of the passes through which they were accessible, rendered the defence of the suburbs difficult, and retaliation hazardous ; but at length Sir Anthony St. Leger, lord-deputy, with a body of the standing army, and a considerable number of the city militia, made a successful inroad into their fastnesses, defeated them in a great battle, killed their chief, and brought sixteen of the Fitzgeralds prisoners to Dublin, where they were all executed as traitors. In 1552, the mayor, at the head of the armed citizens, being joined with the townsmen of Drogheda, marched against the O'Reillys of Cavan, whom they put down : but, on their return, the victory was likely to be sullied by a dispute between the two commanders, as to the honour of leading the vanguard ; which was at last terminated in favour of the mayor of Dublin, by an order confirming his right of leading the van when going out, and the rear when returning home
In the first year of Queen Mary's reign, the citizens marched out against the Cavanaghs, who with a large army were devastating the southern part of the county of Dublin, and whom they routed, killing many and compelling the remainder to shut themselves up in Powerscourt castle, whence, having been at length forced to surrender at discretion, after an obstinate resistance, they were taken to Dublin, and 74 of them executed : the rest were pardoned.
Queen Elizabeth, in the beginning of her reign, caused the castle to be fitted up as a residence for the lord-lieutenant, who, previously to this arrangement, had resided at Thomas Court. In 1579, the public records were arranged in Birmingham tower, Dublin Castle ; and three years afterwards the courts of law were transferred from the castle to St. Mary's abbey, which occupied nearly the site of the buildings in which they are now held on the north side of the river. In 1586, the king's exchequer, then held without the eastern gate on the ground now called Exchequer-street, was plundered by a party of Irish from the mountains. The year 1591 is memorable for the foundation of Trinity College. In 1599, the Earl of Essex arrived in Dublin at the head of a large army, and after his removal Sir Charles Blount, afterwards Lord Mountjoy, who had been appointed to succeed him in the command of the army raised against the Earl of Tyrone, landed there with 6000 men : but his operations gave rise to no circumstances peculiarly affecting the city.
In 1607, the Government was thrown into the greatest alarm by a letter found on the floor of the council-chamber in the castle, containing intimations of a conspiracy entered into by the Earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell, and other northern chieftains, to seize the city and excite a general insurrection against the English government. Instant measures were employed to arrest the imputed leaders, several of whom were taken and executed, but the two Earls had sufficient notice of the designs against them to save themselves by flight ; their immense estates were confiscated. In 1613, a parliament was held in Dublin, after a lapse of 27 years : it was the first in which representatives were sent from all the counties, and is still more remarkable for a dispute respecting the election of a speaker between the Protestant and Roman Catholic parties, which terminated in the triumph of the former, and the secession of the latter from the House of Commons. In 1614, a convocation was held here, which established the thirtynine articles of religion ; and a subsequent convocation, in 1634, adopted a body of canons for the regulation of the Established Church.
After a period of 40 years of uninterrupted tranquillity, both to the city and the nation, the prospect of its further continuance was destroyed by the discovery of a plot to seize the castle, on the 23rd of October, 1641, as the first movement of a general insurrection against the English Government. The plan was disclosed by an accomplice, on the evening before the day it was to have been put into execution, and thus frustrated as far as the city was concerned. So little had the occurrence of such an event been apprehended that, in the year before, a large portion of the city walls was allowed to fall to ruin. To aid in their repairs, and to meet the other urgent necessities of the state, the citizens were called upon by proclamation to send in their plate, on promise of repayment, an expedient which produced only #1200 towards the relief of the public exigencies. Next year the mayor was invited to the council, to confer on a project for raising #10,000, half in money and the remainder in provisions, to enable the king's army to take the field ; but such was the poverty of the place, that the project was relinquished as impracticable. On an alarm of an intended attack on Dublin, by the Irish forces of Owen Roe O'Nial and General Preston, in 1646, the Marquess of Ormonde, then lord-lieutenant, determined to strengthen the city by a line of outworks thrown up on its eastern side, between the castle and the college. On this occasion the women set a remarkable example of public spirit, the Marchioness of Ormonde and other ladies placing themselves at their head, and the whole assisting in carrying baskets of earth to the lines. Famine, however, proved the city's best safeguard. The Marquess had caused the country to he laid waste, and the mills and bridges to be destroyed for several miles round, so that the besieging army, amounting to 10,000 foot and 1000 horse, was forced to retire without any attempt of importance. So confident was Ormonde now of his own strength, that he refused admission to commissioners sent by the English parliament with 1400 men, but the very next year he was compelled, by extreme necessity, to surrender the place to them, rather than suffer it to fall into the hands of the Irish ; after which, Owen Roe O'Nial, being baffled in another attempt upon the city, revenged himself by ravaging the surrounding country with such fury that from one of the town steeples 200 fires were seen blazing at once. The Marquess of Ormonde returned in 1649, with a determination to regain possession of the city. He first fixed his headquarters at Finglas, but afterwards removed to Rathmines, on the south side. An unexpected sally of the garrison, to destroy some works he was throwing up at Bagotsrath, led to a general engagement, in which his troops, struck with an unaccountable panic, gave way with such precipitation, that he had scarcely time to make his escape. The city remained in the hands of the parliament during the remainder of the war. At the close of the same year, Oliver Cromwell landed here with a well-appointed army of 13,000 men : after remaining a short time to refresh his troops, and to arrange his affairs, he left it for Drogheda, which he took, and treated those by whom he was opposed with a degree of cruelty seldom paralleled in the annals of modern warfare. In 1652, the war having been declared at an end, a high court of justice was erected in Dublin, for the trial of persons charged with murder and other atrocities not tolerated by the rules of war, by which, among many others of less note, Sir Phelim O'Nial, the first and principal leader of the insurrection in Ulster, was condemned and executed. In 1659, a party of general officers, well inclined to the Restoration, surprised the castle, and having secured the parliamentary commissioners of Government, who resided there, declared for a free parliament ; they then, upon the petition of the mayor and aldermen, summoned a convention, and though the castle was again surprised by Sir Hardress Waller, for the parliament, he was forced to surrender it, after a siege of five days, and Chas. II. was formally proclaimed. Charles, immediately after his restoration, rewarded the services of the citizens by the donation of a cap of maintenance, a golden collar of office, and a foot company to the mayor, and some years after, a pension of #500 was allowed him in lieu of the company. In 1663, several discontented officers, among whom was the notorious Col. Blood, formed a plan to seize the castle, which was discovered by one of the accomplices.
About this period the city began to increase rapidly in extent, and in the number and elegance of its public buildings. The ground to the north of the river, formerly considered as a separate jurisdiction, under the name of Oxmantown, was connected with the city by four new bridges, and has since formed an integral part of it : it had hitherto been but a single parish, but was, some years after, in consequence of the increase of houses and inhabitants, subdivided into three. Numerous improvements were successively carried into effect, and the increase of population kept pace with them. In 1688, King James visited Dublin, where he held a parliament, which passed acts to repeal the act of settlement, to attaint a number of Protestants, and to establish an enlarged system of national education. He also established a mint, in which a quantity of base metal was coined. The year 1690 is marked by the decisive battle of the Boyne, after which James passed one night in Dublin Castle, during his precipitate retreat from the kingdom ; in 1701, an equestrian statue of Wm. III. was erected on College Green, to commemo rate that victory. On King William's arrival, his first act was to repair in state to St. Patrick's cathedral, to return public thanks for the success which had crowned his arms. Previously to the battle of the Boyne, Sir Cloudesly Shovel, who commanded at sea for the latter monarch, took a frigate out of Dublin harbour, in which much of the plate and valuables of the Roman Catholic nobility and gentry had been embarked, under an apprehension of the event which so soon after decided the fate of their cause in Ireland.
During the period between the revolution and the legislative union, the city increased in an unprecedented manner in extent, wealth, and splendour. The effects are attributable partly to the long period of peace from the former of these eras to the commencement of the American war, but more so to the parliamentary grants which were expended on objects of utility. Afterwards, the regulation which made the lord-lieutenant a fixed resident in Dublin, instead of being a periodical visiter for a few months every second year, when he came over from England to hold a parliament ; the shortening of the duration of these assemblies, the removal of the restrictions by which the national industry and the spirit of commercial speculation had been shackled, combined with the general extension of literature and science throughout the western kingdoms of Europe, tended to promote this effect. In 1798, the Leinster provisional committee of the United Irishmen were seized, with all their papers, and Lord Edward Fitzgerald, the chief leader of the insurgents, was arrested, after a desperate conflict with his captors, and lodged in prison, where he shortly after died of his wounds. The following statement will show the increase of population from about the middle of the 17th century till the legislative union : in 1682 the number of inhabitants was 64,483 ; in 1728, 146,075 ; in 1753, 128,570 ; in 1777, 138,208 ; and in 1798, 182,370.
The local events of the period which has elapsed since the Union are too numerous to particularise in a condensed narrative, The principal occurrences are the public meetings and associations for the attainment of political objects, organised insurrections, tumults resulting from those causes and embittered by the acrimony of party spirit, and visitations of famine, during which the working classes suffered great distress. Two events, however, deserve more particular notice. In 1803, a sudden and alarming insurrection broke out in the city : it was planned and carried into effect by Robert Emmet, a young gentleman of respectable family, who, at his own sole expense and with the aid of a few associates of desperate fortune, secretly formed a depot of arms and ammunition in a retired lane off Thomas-street, whence he issued early in the night of the 23rd of July, at the head of a band chiefly brought in from the neighbouring counties of Kildare and Wicklow, and was proceeding to the castle, when the progress of his followers was checked by the coming up of Lord Kilwarden, chief justice of the king's bench, who, on hearing a rumour of insurrection at his country seat, had hurried to town in his carriage with his daughter and nephew. Both the males were killed ; the lady, being allowed to pass in safety, gave the alarm at
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�وید حدود سه صد هزار نیروی امنیتی در تامین امنیت انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و شوراهای ولایتی افغانستان شرکت خواهند داشت.
این نیرو شامل سربازان افغان و خارجی می شود که در نقاط مختلف افغانستان مستقر می شوند.
وزارت دفاع افغانستان می گوید، با این نیرو از هر گونه تلاش برای اخلال روند انتخابات جلوگیری خواهد شد.
افغانستان در هفته های اخیر شاهد افزایش چشمگیر خشونت ها بوده است. گروه طالبان هشدار داده اند که مانع برگزاری انتخابات خواهند شد.
مبارزه با تهدید طالبان
ژنرال ظاهر عظیمی، سخنگوی وزارت دفاع افغانستان در یک کنفرانس خبری در کابل گفت که سربازان ارتش، پلیس، ماموران اطلاعاتی، نیروهای ناتو و افرادی که تازه به ارتش و پلیس افغانستان جذب شده و در حال سپری کردن دوره های آموزشی خود هستند، شامل نیروی سه صد هزار نفری امنیت انتخابات می شوند.
ژنرال عظیمی گفت که این نیروها، تا زمان اعلام نتایج انتخابات، در محلاتی که توظیف شده اند، حضور خواهند داشت و از بروز هر گونه بی نظمی جلوگیری خواهند کرد.
حدود دو هفته دیگر به انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و شوراهای ولایتی افغانستان باقی مانده است.
نیروهای ناتو به تازگی یک عملیات بزرگ نظامی را در جنوب افغانستان تکمیل کرده اند که هدف از آن بیرون راندن گروه طالبان از چند ولسوالی/فرمانداری در جنوب افغانستان و فراهم کردن زمینه های برگزاری انتخابات بود.
اما گزارشها حاکی است که هنوز در برخی از مناطق جنوب و شرق افغانستان حاکمیت دولتی وجود ندارد و گروه طالبان کماکان حضور خود را در آن حفظ کرده اند.
طالبان اخیرا با انتشار یک اعلامیه گفتند که مانع از شرکت مردم افغانستان در انتخابات می شوند و هشدار دادند که یک روز پیش از انتخابات، راه ها را به روی وسایط نقلیه دولتی و شخصی خواهند بست.
اگرچه دولت افغانستان با این اعلامیه طالبان با بی توجهی برخورد کرد و گفت که آمادگی کامل برای تامین امنیت انتخابات در سراسر افغانستان دارد، اما آگاهان امور باور دارند که حضور گسترده طالبان در برخی از مناطق افغانستان، مانع از شرکت مردم در این مناطق در انتخابات خواهد شد.اکبر آزاد
اکبر آزاد زاده اول دیماه ۱۳۲۹ خورشیدی در تهران ترانهسرا و آهنگساز ایرانی است.
ترانههای اکبر آزاد[ویرایش]
آزاد ترانهسرایی را سالها پیش از انقلاب آغاز کرد. پس از انقلاب برای مدت زیادی سرودن ترانه را رها کرد. اما بعد از آشنایی با بابک بیات در اوایل دهه هفتاد خورشیدی دوباره سرودن را از سرگرفت. یکی از مشهورترین ترانههای وی بغض (با این مطلع: تمام بغض قناریها صداتو ترسونده/اجاق کینه پاییزی گلاتو سوزونده) با صدای داریوش اقبالی و آهنگی از بابک بیات است. آزاد همچنین با خوانندگان دیگری از جمله علیرضا افتخاری،حسین زمان، محمد اصفهانی،قاسم افشار،خشایار اعتمادی،بهرام حصیری،حامی و... همکاری داشته است. درآلبوم "دلشوره" با صدای خشایار اعتمادی با اهنگسازی مرحوم بابک بیات نیز به عنوان ترانه سرا مشارکت داشته است.(ترانه های :منجی-نوای غربت-دلشوره) لازم به ذکر است که آزاد علاوه بر ترانه سرایی آهنگسازی نیز میکند.از جمله، آهنگ ترانه "وقف پرتده ها"سروده، محمد علی شیرازی با صدای قاسم افشار نیز از کارهای ساخته شده آزاد است.Researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology have successfully tested a new material that can be used for cheap and large-scale production of hydrogen – another promising alternative to fossil fuels.
Precious metals are the standard catalyst material used for extracting hydrogen from water. The problem is these materials – such as platinum, ruthenium and iridium, are too costly. A team from KTH Royal Institute of Technology recently announced a breakthrough that could change the economics of a hydrogen economy.
Led by Licheng Sun, professor of molecular electronics at KTH, the researchers concluded that precious metals can be replaced by a much cheaper combination of nickel, iron and copper (NiFeCu).
“The new alloy can be used to split water into hydrogen,” says researcher Peili Zhang. “This catalyst becomes more efficient than the technologies available today, and significantly cheaper.
“This technology could enable a large-scale hydrogen production economy,” he says. For example, hydrogen can be used to reduce carbon dioxide from steel production or to produce diesel and aircraft fuel.
It’s not the first time a cheaper material has been proposed for water splitting, but the researchers argue that their solution is more effective than others. They published their results recently in the scientific journal Nature Communications.
“The high catalytic performance of core-shell NiFeCu for water oxidation is attributed to the synergistic effect of Ni, Fe and Cu,” Zhang says.
Zhang says that copper plays an interesting role in the preparation of the electrode. In an aqueous solution, surface copper dissolves and leaves a very porous structure to enhance the electrochemically active surface area. “The porous oxide shell with its high electrochemically active surface area is responsible for the catalytic activity, while the metallic cores work as facile electron transport highways.”
Journal reference: Nature Communications
Provided by: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2018-03-hydrogen-breakthrough-game-changer.html#jCpFirst Aid For Choking!!!
Victim will die in four minutes
The area beyond the tonsils is called the pharynx. It is in this area that our air and food share the same passageway and choking most frequently occurs.
When we breathe, the air goes through the nose, into the pharynx, pass the glottis and larynx, down the trachea and into the lungs. From there it is picked up by the bloodstream and distributed to every cell of the body.
When the cells are receiving the oxygen they need, the skin looks pink. When the oxygen supply is cut off, the skin very quickly becomes blue, and the cells will become damaged in a very short time with death occurring in four minutes.
When we eat, the food goes through the mouth and into the pharynx. As it goes pass the glottis, this little flap falls over the top of the trachea closing it off so the food will not enter it. The food then proceeds down the esophagus and goes into the stomach.
Most often when a person is choked, it is because food or some other object is lodged in the pharynx preventing air from getting through to the trachea.
Signs of Choking:
1. Victim can not speak or breathe
2. Turns blue
What to Do
1. Keep calm!!
2. Determine whether or not the person needs your assistance. If the victim is inhaling air, coughing, can talk, skin is pink
Leave him alone!!
In most cases he will be able to get over the choking spell by himself.
3. If the choking person is not coughing, cannot speak and is turning blue, this means his air supply is shut off and he is in real danger and needs help immediately.
Call for help to nearby persons if possible!!
Have one of them call 911 for additional help if needed!!
4. Very, very cautiously insert your finger along the inside of the cheek and get behind the object as much as possible and pull the object out.
Be extremely careful not to push the object further down the throat.
5. If this is not possible, then do the following:
If victim is sitting, bend him very quickly at the waist to create a sudden thrust upon the diaphragm thereby pushing air from the lungs up behind the object.
If victim is standing, stand behind him and wrap your arms around victim's waist. Place fist thumb-side in against victim's abdomen below rib cage, slightly above navel.
Grasp your fist with other hand and press your fist forcefully with quick upward thrust into victim's abdomen. Repeat several times if necessary.
If victim is lying down, turn on abdomen and do above maneuver.
6. If victim is still not breathing, the condition is now grave.
Only if there is no response to the above actions and no trained health personnel available, it may be necessary to make an artificial airway in order to save the patient's life.
To do this, it is necessary to use a sharp instrument (such as a knife, scissors, razor blade, etc.) to make a small opening into the trachea at the lower part of the front neck. Insert into this opening some object that has a hollow center to hold the airway open.
A writing pen with the inside removed, will serve this purpose, or any small pipe or plastic tube. Leave this object long enough to hold onto
Get patient to a emergency care facility immediately!!!!
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geni, è scarsamente assorbito e può avvelenare il corpo.
- Lardo affumicato Si consiglia di utilizzare il prodotto sottoposto a trattamento di fumo il meno possibile. Quando si fuma, si perdono molte vitamine e si formano sostanze che contribuiscono alla comparsa delle cellule tumorali.
Il grasso non è raccomandato per le persone con obesità, malattie della colecisti e del fegato.
Come mangiare grasso
- Il prodotto fritto è dannoso per il corpo, quindi dovrebbe essere mangiato appena salato o riscaldato.
- Alcuni credono che il grasso dovrebbe essere mangiato senza pane. E infatti, mangiando un prodotto con focacce o pane bianco, il sovrappeso non può essere evitato. Ideale: un pezzo di pancetta su pane nero.
- Il grasso del congelatore è più buono, ma viene assorbito molto più a lungo del prodotto scongelato.
Il sale o il lardo in salamoia sono i più benefici. È desiderabile rinunciare a fumare, perché i suoi benefici non sono grandi a causa della decomposizione di sostanze biologicamente attive.
Bottom line: non importa quanto il colesterolo è grasso. Il prodotto non causerà un aumento dei lipidi a basso peso molecolare (colesterolo "cattivo"), se si seguono le assunzioni giornaliere raccomandate e si controlla l'assunzione di grassi con altri alimenti.
Oliva, sesamo, semi di lino e girasole - i principali oli che riducono il colesterolo.
C'è colesterolo nel grasso e può essere mangiato con colesterolo alto?
I prodotti alimentari che ci sono familiari oggi sono sottoposti a uno studio approfondito: quelli che prima erano considerati utili trovano componenti dannosi e quelli che sono stati riconosciuti come dannosi non sono così utili.
Chiunque abbia un colesterolo alto nel sangue, è importante pianificare attentamente la propria dieta. Particolare attenzione dovrebbe essere rivolta alla scelta dei prodotti che contengono grassi animali. Ma il corpo non può fare a meno di una tale fonte di energia, quindi non vi è alcun divieto categoriale su di loro. Recentemente, il grasso è diventato un prodotto così controverso.
Per lungo tempo questa prelibatezza popolare è stata utilizzata nella cucina slava e non solo. Il salo viene prontamente consumato in molte regioni in cui le tradizioni religiose non proibiscono di mangiare carne di maiale.
Ogni nazione ha il proprio nome del prodotto e le sue ricette per salarlo. Il grasso tedesco e il grasso americano, l'elefante polacco e il nostro bacon sono ugualmente associati al colesterolo.
Ma che dire delle famose uova e pancetta inglese? Dopo tutto, gli inglesi sono una nazione molto sensibile che controlla da vicino la loro salute. Questo fatto è molto preoccupante per molti fan della prelibatezza gastronomica.
Tour di storia
Per capire se il grasso è il colesterolo, come influenza il suo livello nel corpo, dovresti familiarizzare con la sua composizione e le sue capacità. Nel ventesimo secolo, la delicatezza salata, affumicata, fritta, striata di carne è stata trovata nella lista nera dai nutrizionisti come dannosa per la salute a causa di un eccesso di colesterolo.
Ma la storia di questo prodotto è antica, perché ai nostri antenati piace così tanto?
Salo è considerato il simbolo nazionale della cucina ucraina, ma le sue capacità sono state apprezzate in primo luogo in Italia, dove hanno alimentato il bacon alle cave con pancetta. La carne in scatola trasformata con sale marino fu chiusa nei capannoni per mezzo anno.
L'imperatore romano ordinò il rilascio dello speck ai legionari in modo che non si stancassero durante le campagne. Più di 1000 anni, grassi consumati in Spagna. Preferiscono il prosciutto, perché ha pochissimo colesterolo.
La carne in scatola è resistente, dicono che Colombo non avrebbe scoperto l'America senza di essa. Le stive delle navi erano intasate di lardo, solo con tale cibo degli dei gli scopritori riuscivano a sopravvivere alla "dieta" del mare senza pensare se nel grasso salato esistesse del colesterolo.
Nel Medioevo, tutti amavano il grasso. Anche sv. Benedetto, il fondatore dell'ordine con lo stesso nome, ha permesso ai monaci di usarlo. È curioso che siano state fatte delle candele, che hanno permesso ai monaci di riscrivere i libri, di preservare i valori culturali per i posteri.
Gli antenati degli attuali Zaporozhian Cocks respinsero gli invasori con i maiali. Quando nel 16 ° secolo, Tartari e Turchi razziarono l'Ucraina, i contadini, notando che i cacciatorpedinieri evitavano il maiale, aumentarono il numero di maiali. A causa dell'odore inaccettabile per i musulmani, il lardo si sfregò su tutto ciò che era possibile.
Salo: opportunità di guarigione
Il grasso è un grasso correlato agli animali che il corpo ha bisogno di analoghi di tipo vegetale. Inoltre, non è un grasso semplice, ma sottocutaneo, preservando componenti biologicamente attivi. Il tasso di grasso per una persona è di 60-80 g al giorno, di cui la quota di verdura non dovrebbe essere superiore a 1/3.
È possibile mangiare grassi salati con colesterolo alto?
Per il numero di acidi essenziali (linolenico, oleico, palmitico), chiamato vitamina F, la composizione del grasso è simile alle specie vegetali. In tali oli non c'è acido arachidonico, che ripristina l'immunità e gli ormoni. Questo ingrediente fa parte di un enzima del muscolo cardiaco che è coinvolto nel metabolismo dei lipidi.
Il colesterolo aumenta il grasso? Se usato in modo ragionevole, è molto buono per la salute. Il prodotto è necessario al corpo per controllare la vitalità, che è importante, prima di tutto, in inverno, poiché l'attività biologica del grasso è maggiore nel sego di manzo e nell'olio di mucca. Il suo contenuto calorico è piuttosto alto (770 kcal, in 100 g di grassi - 6% di proteine, 67% di grassi), pertanto la dose giornaliera per un adulto non deve superare i 20-50 g.
Con l'arrivo del freddo, una porzione di cibo così calorico di produzione interna viene data quotidianamente ai soldati dell'esercito russo. Gli atleti spalmano gli sci con lo strutto e le signorine, che sono sempre preoccupate di perdere peso, possono tranquillamente aggiungere grasso alla loro dieta a basso contenuto di carboidrati.
L'attività biologica del grasso è 5 volte superiore a quella dell'olio. Si sposa bene con pane integrale, verdure, cereali (grano, segale, avena, grano saraceno, riso, mais).
Il valore energetico di 1 g di grasso - 9 kcal. È completamente digerito, senza caricare il fegato e il tratto gastrointestinale.
Salo avverte l'intossicazione: avvolge le pareti dello stomaco e impedisce il rapido assorbimento dell'alcool, che è costretto a passare ulteriormente nell'intestino, dove è ancora assorbito, ma gradualmente.
Salo è combinato con successo con l'alcol anche perché l'alcol accelera l'assorbimento dei grassi. È meglio non usarlo con la vodka, ma con vino rosso secco. Con questo piatto indispensabile nelle trattative, i diplomatici spesso decidevano gli affari di stato.
Miti e fatti sul grasso - nella trasmissione televisiva su questo video
Lardo e colesterolo
Scartando tutti i miti sui pericoli del grasso, dovresti pensare ai suoi benefici per la salute. Un piccolo pezzo nutre il corpo con energia senza eccesso di cibo. Nonostante la presenza in esso, come in qualsiasi grasso, colesterolo, è un prodotto alimentare prezioso.
Acido archidonico, polinsaturo? -3, selenio - componenti indispensabili con cui questa delicatezza è ricca, prevengono la formazione di placche di colesterolo.
Quanto colesterolo nel grasso? 100 g di pancetta conta fino a 100 mg di colesterolo (0,1%), nel prosciutto - anche meno. Può essere paragonato ad altri prodotti popolari derivati dai bovini:
La concentrazione di lipidi nel grasso è inferiore a quella delle uova di gallina o in alcune varietà di pesce. Grasso - un magazzino di energia: rafforza la difesa immunitaria, migliora le capacità intellettuali. Le vitamine in esso sono 5 volte più di quelle dell'olio.
Una fetta di pancetta cruda, mangiata a colazione, prolunga la giovinezza, pulisce i vasi, migliora l'attività del cuore e del cervello. Il lardo di maiale viene rapidamente digerito, poiché il suo punto di fusione è di circa 37 gradi, come quello di un corpo.
Posso mangiare grassi con colesterolo alto? Se non superi la dose giornaliera, il grasso diminuisce il livello di colesterolo "cattivo". Ciò è spiegato dal fatto che la maggior parte del colesterolo (80%) non proviene da prodotti - il suo corpo produce da riserve interne e può sempre colmare il deficit.
Affinché l'organismo produca meno alcol grassi, fino al 2% dei quali viene speso sulle membrane delle cellule nervose, dei linfociti, dei macrofagi, è utile fornirlo al corpo dall'esterno. Il grasso blocca questo processo, neutralizzando gli effetti dannosi del suo stesso colesterolo con i suoi stessi composti.
Nel grasso, il colesterolo è coinvolto nella costruzione di cellule immunitarie che riflettono attacchi di virus. La vitamina F è un'eccellente prevenzione dell'aterosclerosi. La composizione del trattamento termico del prodotto? Quando si frigge e ancor più si fuma, il piatto perde alcune proprietà utili, essendo saturo di agenti cancerogeni e tossine.
Una reazione simile al riscaldamento e a qualsiasi olio, che in questa forma viene digerito ancora peggio. La digestione più veloce non è congelata, non è un lardo arrostito, ma leggermente riscaldata.
Più recentemente, è diventato noto informazioni sensazionali sul grasso. I pesci fritti in mare ricevono aldeidi tossici 200 volte superiori a quelli raccomandati dagli standard internazionali. Queste tossine possono causare insufficienza cardiaca, problemi di cancro, demenza.
Il grasso e il suo colesterolo sono riabilitati: una nuova ricerca ha dimostrato che è meglio cucinare cibi grassi o burro. Secondo l'agenzia Daily Mail, sono state fatte delle conclusioni dopo 20 anni di osservazioni.
In precedenza, gli esperti preferivano i grassi polinsaturi, perché durante il trattamento termico tutti gli oli cambiano la loro struttura allo stesso modo. Ma i grassi polinsaturi, che contengono anche olio d'oliva, emettono molto più composti dei grassi monoinsaturi.
I prodotti tossici provocano patologie come cancro, anomalie fetali nelle donne in gravidanza, infiammazione, insufficienza cardiaca, ulcera gastrica, ipertensione.
I prodotti di ossidazione del grasso si accumulano, influenzano negativamente la salute. I ricercatori raccomandano di abbandonare completamente il cibo fritto, ma poiché molti di questi divieti non sono in vigore, è necessario cuocere su strutto o burro. Quanto colesterolo nel grasso, dipende dal metodo della sua preparazione.
Nel video - le migliori ricette per la salatura.
Ricette di salute
Con un tè freddo aiuterà con lo strutto. Cucchiaio di tè verde preparato con una tazza di latte, incubato per 5 minuti. Quindi aggiungere 1 cucchiaino. lardo fuso Coprire la tazza
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ir; genellikle yalnızla finalistler test edilir.)
- Her görüşmeci, adaylara sorulması gereken soruları görüşme sonrası durum tespitiyle belirlesin. Genelleyici sorulara ek olarak iş görüşmeleri işe alınacak kişide olması gereken, belirlediğiniz en önemli özelliklere adayların sahip olup olmadığını anlayabileceğiniz kilit soruları içermelidirler.
Bu planlama toplantısı ve işe alım aktivitelerinden çıkan sonuçlar, aday seçim sürecinde size oldukça yardımcı olacaktır. İyileştirilmiş işe alım ve seçim süreçleri, kuruluşunuzun işgücünüzü maksimum seviyeye çıkaracak ve başarılı olacak adaylar arasından seçim yapmasını garantiye alır.
3- Doğru Çalışanı İşe Alabilmek İçin Bir Yapılacaklar Listesi Hazırlayın
Yüksek kaliteli bir çalışan mı işe almak istiyorsunuz? İster işe aldığınız ilk çalışan olsun, ister birçok çalışanınızdan biri olacak olsun, bu liste işe alım sürecinizi sistematik hale getirmede size yardımcı olacaktır. Bu liste sayesinde yeni çalışan alabilmek için harcadığınız mesainin kontrolünü kolaylıkla yapabileceksiniz.
Bu işe alım yapılacaklar listesi hem işe alım sürecinde hem de süreçteki gelişimleri takip ederken işe alım müdürü ile iletişiminizi sağlayacaktır.
Geri bildirimleriniz ve yorumlarınız, bu işe alım listesini geliştirmede yardımcı olacağı için oldukça hoş karşılanır.
İşe Alım İçin Yapılacaklar Listesi
- Çalışana ihtiyaç duyduğunuz boş ya da yeniden görevlendirme yapacağınız pozisyonu belirleyin.
- Kadro eklemeden bu işi nasıl başarıyla sonuçlandırabileceğinizi yaratıcı bir şekilde düşünün ( yapılacakları geliştirin, yapmanız gerekmeyen işlerden uzak durun, iş bölümünü farklı şekillerde yapın, vs. vs.).
- Personel alım müdürü, insan kaynakları başkanı ve imkan dahilinde çalışma arkadaşları ile birlikte bir işe alım toplantısı planlayın.
- Pozisyon için gerekli kilit özellikleri ve özel nitelikleri, kişisel ve karakteristik özellikleri, çalışanınız olacak kişide aradığınız deneyimleri geliştirin ve öncelik sırasına koyun. ( Bu sıralamayı yapmanız İnsan Kaynakları departmanına iş ilanı oluşturmada yardımcı olacaktır; duyuruyu web sitesinde online olarak yapın ve potansiyel adaylardan gelen özgeçmiş verilerini inceleyin.)
- İnsan Kaynakları departmanının desteği ile birlikte pozisyon için hazırladığınız iş tanımınızı geliştirin.
- Pozisyon için uygun maaş yelpazesini belirleyin.
- Departmanın pozisyonu doldurmak için yeni bir çalışan işe almanın maddi olarak üstesinden gelip gelemeyeceğine karar verin.
- Pozisyon boşluğunu şirket yemekhanesindeki iş ilanları panosunda ve şirketin kurum içi ağında bir haftalık bir süreyle duyurun. Eğer şirket içerinde boş pozisyona başvuran bir aday bulmakta zorlanırsanız, o zaman iş ilanının reklamını aynı zamanda harici olarak da yapmaya başlayın.
- Bütün şirket çalışanlarına haber vermek için bir pozisyonun boşaldığını ve yeni bir çalışan aradığınızı bildiren bir e-posta gönderin.
- Bütün personel yetenekli, nitelikli ve kapsamlı dahili adayları pozisyona başvurmak için desteklemelidir. ( Eğer denetmeni olarak işe alındıysanız, nezaket gereği, mevcut denetmenin onun rapor elemanı desteğiyle göreve gelip gelmediğinizi bilmesini sağlayın.)
- İşe alım denetmeni ve müdürü ya da pozisyon adayı ve İnsan Kaynakları ile birlikte dahili adaylar ile iş görüşmesi yapmak için tarih belirleyin. ( Her iki şekilde de adaylara görüşme süreci için planladığınız zaman dilimini belirtin.)
- Görüşme süresince, her görüşmecinin üstleneceği rolü açıkça belirtin. ( Kültürel uyum, teknik beceriler, müşteriler için hızlı çözümler oluşturma ve tecrübe görüşmecilerinizden değerlendirmelerini istediğiniz eleme şartları olabilir.)
- Görüşmeciler aday değerlendirme formunu doldurmalılar.
- Eğer dahili hiçbir aday pozisyon için seçilmezse, başvuran kişilerle seçilmemeleri hakkında açıkça konuştuğunuzdan emin olun. Mümkünse çalışana yeteneklerini ve niteliklerini geliştirmesinde yardımcı olması için geri bildirim sağlayın. Bu geri bildirimi çalışanınızın kariyer yolunda ilerlemesine yardımcı olacak bir fırsat olarak görün.
- Eğer bir aday pozisyon için seçilirse, adaya yeni iş tanımını ve aylık maaşını içeren bir iş teklifi yazın.
- Adayın mevcut denetmeniyle adayın geçiş sürecini belirleyin.
- Yeniden bir kadro açığı olduğunda bütün bu süreci tekrarlayın.
- Araştırmayı bitirin.
- Eğer nitelikli bir dahili aday başvuru almadıysanız, iş arayışınızı şirket dışı adaylara da açın ( pozisyon boşluğunu hem iç hem dış adaylara aynı anda duyurmadıysanız). Çeşitli adaylardan oluşan geniş bir başvuru havuzu oluşturmaya çalışın.
- Pozisyon boşluğunu sektörde ağızdan ağıza yayın böylelikle aynı zamanda çalışanlarınıza arkadaşlık ve iş ilişkileri bağlantılarının, sosyal ve gerçek dünyalarında ne kadar etkili olduğunu göstermiş olursunuz.
- LinkedIn gibi sosyal medya sitelerinde iş ilanınızı paylaşın. Çalışanlarınızdan da kendi sosyal medya hesaplarında iş ilanını paylaşmalarını isteyin.
- Online reklamın dışında, el ilanı dağıtımı yaptırarak da aday havuzunuzu genişletebilirsiniz.
- Şirketinizin işe alım sitesi de dahil, iş ilan sayfalarında ve gazete bağlantılı web sitelerinde ilan duyurusu yapın.
- Mesleki kuruluş ve dernek sitelerinde de pozisyon boşluğunu ilan edin.
- Üniversite kariyer merkezleriyle konuşup kariyer günlerine katılın.
- Dönemsel olarak yardımcı ajanslarla bağlantı kurun.
- Nitelikli adaylardan oluşan bir havuz oluşturabilmek için yapabileceğiniz diğer şeyler üzerinde kafa yorun.
- İşe alım süreci öncesi harcadığınız efora bağlı olarak oldukça kaliteli bir aday havuzu oluşturabilirsiniz. Aday havuzunuzu pozisyon boşluğu oluşmadan önce de oluştursanız veyahut da oluşturmaya yeni başlamış da olsanız fark etmez, önemli olan nitelikli adayların bulunduğu bir havuz oluşturabilmektir.
- Her adaya öz geçmişinin incelemeye alındığını bildiren bir e-posta yollayın. Yalnızca bu konu hakkında bilgilendirme yapın. Başka konulara değinmeyin. ( Başka konular hakkında bilgi verilecek yazılan bilgilendirme e-postaları bir zamanlar işverenler arasında oldukça popülerdi fakat bu şekilde bir e-posta yazmak yasal sorunlarla başınızı derde sokacaktır: Eğer bir aday diğerlerine göre pozisyon için daha uygun görünüyorsa, onunla bir görüşmesi yapmak için tarih belirleyin. Eğer iş olmazsa, ortaya çıkabilecek diğer iş fırsatları için adayın öz geçmişini bir yıl sürecince saklayın.)
- Boş pozisyon için birçok başvuru aldığınızda, öncelik verdiğiniz nitelikleri ve belirlenen kriterleri göz önüne alarak öz geçmişleri ve/ veya iş başvurularını görüntüleyin. Potansiyel çalışanlarınızı inceliyor olduğunuzdan özgeçmiş teyit mektubunun önemli olduğunu unutmayın.
- İnsan Kaynakları personelinin ve işe alım müdürünün alınan başvuruları incelemesinden sonra, adayların kısa bir listesini oluşturun.
- Yeterlilikleri pozisyon için uygun olan, yaptığınız kısa listedeki adaylarla bir telefon görüşmesi yapın. Eğer başvuruda belirtilmemişse, önerildiği üzere, aday ile maaş isteği üzerine konuşup karara varın. ( Unutmayın ki, gittikçe sayısı artan yetkililer bu görüşmeleri illegal olarak gerçekleştiriyor, bu nedenle konuşmalarınızın kanunlara uygun olduğundan emin olun.)
- Yeterliliği olan ve maaş isteğini karşılayabileceğiniz adaylarla, işe alım müdürü ve İnsan Kaynakları temsilcisinin de katıldığı, yüz yüze veyahut da telefonla olacak şekilde ilk iş görüşmesini ayarlayın. Her durumda, görüşme süreci gelişiminin ne kadarlık bir zaman diliminde olacağından adayları haberdar edin.
- İş görüşmesine geldiklerinde adaylardan resmi iş başvuru belgesini doldurmalarını isteyin.
- İş tanımını yeniden gözden geçirebilmesi için adaya bir kopyasını verin.
- Ön eleme görüşmelerini adayların kuruluşunuz ve ihtiyaçlarınız hakkında bilgi sahibi olma şansını yakaladığı ve durum değerlendirmesi yapabileceği şekilde ayarlayın.
- Görüşme yaptığınız her için başvuru değerlendirme formu doldurun.
- Hangi adayı ( varsa) ikinci görüşmeye çağıracağını belirlemek için toplanın.
- İş görüşmesinin iki
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چیز خوار، اسفنج ها را می خورند. به سخن دیگر، منبع غذایی اصلی آن ها، اسفنج است.
- پلانکتون: پلانکتون ها، از قبیل انواع مختلف میگو، ماهی، کاپود، امفیپود و میسید بخش دیگری از منابع غذایی ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند.
- رژیم غذایی ترکیبی: ماهی های همه چیز خوار از یک رژیم غذایی ترکیبی در اعماق اقیانوس پیروی می کنند. آن ها در ذات خود فرصت طلب هستند و جان خود را با خوردن هر غذایی که در ته اقیانوس ها پیدا کنند، نجات می دهند. رژیم غذایی آن ها شامل ماهی های کوچک، سخت پوستان، کرم ها و تقریباً هر چیزی که زهرآلود نباشد، می شود.
سایر منابع غذایی ماهی ها
گونه هایی از ماهی ها در گروه ماهی های گوشت خوار قرار دارند. این ماهی ها گونه های دیگر را در حملاتی غافلگیر کننده شکار کرده و می خورند.
- سخت پوستان: خرچنگ، میگو و دیگر سخت پوستان منبع غذایی اصلی تعدادی از گونه های ماهی ها را پدید می آورند.
- بی مهرگان: بی مهرگان کوچکی که منبع غذایی تعداد بسیار متنوعی از ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند عبارتند از: کرم ها، حلزون ها، دفتر آنلاین من دریایی و خارپشت دریایی. ارگانیسم های نشسته و بی حرکتی مانند مرجان ها، صدف ها و پولیپ ها نیز بخش دیگری از رژیم غذایی این گونه از ماهی ها را پدید می آورند.
- انگل ها: تنها انواع اندکی از ماهی ها وجود دارند که انگل های دیگر گونه های ماهی ها را می خورند.
ماهی های خانگی چه غذایی می خورند ؟
غذای ماهی های خانگی عبارتند از دانه های ریز گرانول، قرص های خوراکی و پوسته ها. اما این ماهی ها سیب زمینی، نخود، کدو سبز، دانه های ریز لوبیا، سبزیجات و ... را نیز می خورند. جلبک اسپیرولینا و اسفنج از جمله مواد غذایی معدودی هستند که به صورت یخ زده به این ماهی ها داده می شوند.
سخن پایانی
نوع غذای ماهی ها در اصل به محیط زیست این جانداران بستگی دارد. اغلب ماهی ها گوشت خوار هستند، در حالی که تعدادی از آن ها نیز کاملاً گیاه خوارند. اطلاعاتی که در این مقاله کوتاه ارائه دادیم به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که ماهی های گوناگون دارای عادات غذایی خاص خود هستند. می توانیم بگوییم که ماهی ها مهارت کافی را برای خوردن مواد مغذی فراوان موجود در محیط دریا کسب کرده اند.
در پایان به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم به همین دلیل، مطالب مفید تزیین داخل آکواریوم؛ نکات و ایده ها و روش صحیح تمیز کردن آکواریوم ماهی آب شیرین را نیز در دفتر آنلاین من از نظر بگذرانید.منبع: setare.comÜnlü fotoğraf paylaşım sitesi Flickr‘da rastgele dönen bannerlar içerisinde PENTAX ve Ricoh modellerinin yer aldığı kare dikkat çekiyor… (Sitedeki görünümü için altta yer alan fotoğrafa ya da buraya tıklayabilirsiniz…)Site üyelerinden Kate Henderson‘ın paylaşmış olduğu söz konusu karede -sırasıyla- PENTAX ME F, PENTAX PC35AF-M, Ricoh 500 G ve PENTAX KX kendini gösteriyor.
Posted in News.قیمت نفت و طلا در معاملات امروز بازارهای جهانی افزایش یافت.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم به نقل از بلومبرگ، بهای نفت خام سبک برنت (دریای شمال)، سبد نفتی اروپا، در معاملات روز دوشنبه افزایش یافت.
بهای هر بشکه نفت خام سبک برنت (دریای شمال) برای تحویل در ماه سپتامبر به ۷۷ دلار و ۸۵ سنت رسید که نسبت به پایان معاملات روز کاری پیشین، ۷۴ سنت افزایش داشته است.
اما در معاملات الکترونیک بازار نیویورک، بهای هر بشکه نفت خام سبک و شیرین ( وست تگزاس اینترمدییت ) برای تحویل در ماه اوت با ۴۰ سنت کاهش نسبت به پایان معاملات روز کاری پیشین، به ۷۳ دلار و ۴۰ سنت رسید.
دیوید مادن از تحلیل گران نفتی در این مورد گفت: بازار بسیار ناپایدار است زیرا فعالان بازار نفت و کارشناسان در تلاش هستند تا اختلالات آتی تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران را بر بازار ارزیابی کنند.
ایران هشدار داده است اگر دولت آمریکا سیاست تحریم نفتی ایران را اجرایی کند عبور و مرور نفت از تنگه هرمز مختل خواهد شد.
در بازار طلا نیز امروز هر اونس طلا در برابر ۱۲۶۱ دلار معامله شد که این رقم نسبت به جلسه معاملاتی قبل حدود ۶ دلار افزایش داشته است.Lo stato sociale si è presentato, a partire dagli anni ’30 e, poi, soprattutto dalla seconda metà del XX secolo, come tentativo da parte del capitale di contenere la lotta di classe e magari di regolamentarla dentro le sue esigenze di sviluppo cioè della valorizzazione capitalistica della forza lavoro. Le politiche dello stato sociale hanno rappresentato la risposta alla paura determinata dalla rottura dell’ordine capitalistico provocata dalla rivoluzione d’ottobre. L’affermazione, l’espansione dello stato sociale è stata, da subito e da sempre, condizionata dallo spessore e dalla qualità della lotta di classe dell’offensiva operaia durante i vari cicli che hanno percorso il XX secolo.
Ha contato anche la necessità da parte del capitale di creare una recettività all’altissima offerta di prodotti industriali, ma lo stato sociale ha rappresentato soprattutto il tentativo di devitalizzare le ondate di lotta della classe operaia.
La formula capitalista della stagione d’oro dello stato sociale, cioè dopo la fine della seconda guerra mondiale, è la dimostrazione dello spessore a cui erano arrivate le lotte operaie. In quella stagione il capitale ha stretto alleanze con i sindacati e con la socialdemocrazia al fine di legittimare “democraticamente” il proprio potere coniugando questa legittimazione con gli interessi volti a sollecitare una domanda interna per garantire i processi di valorizzazione del plusvalore.
Questa impostazione, continuamente investita da successive ondate di lotte operaie, è stata interrotta, in maniera drastica e per scelta di parte, dal grande capitale a guida statunitense quando ha optato per il neoliberismo. E’ stato un passaggio nodale. La rottura, la scelta neoliberista ha comportato una trasformazione dei soggetti in campo. Il neoliberismo mette tutta la società al lavoro e mette tutto il mondo sociale sotto il proprio comando.
Questa
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opposto.
Non appena il primo team avrà concluso il lavoro, torniamo a bordo dell'elicottero, aspettiamo che tutti e tre i nostri compagni siano a bordo dopodiché decolliamo e spingiamo in avanti il Frogger alla massima velocità possibile, c'è infatti un livello di sospetto a tre stelle da azzerare - per riuscire nella cosa con facilità, prendiamo quota, dopodiché sfruttiamo la discesa in piacchiata per aumentare rapidamente la nostra velocità e fuggire dal controllo degli elicotteri della polizia al nostro inseguimento. Con il sospetto in sospeso, restiamo in aria ed assicuriamoci di evitare di rientrare nei coni di attenzione di altri elicotteri e volanti a terra. Alternativamente, sfruttiamo i ponti ed il canale delle acque piovane per abbattere gli inseguitori.
Azzerato il sospetto, non ci resta che puntare il muso del Frogger verso la nostra destinazione, un magazzino sotto la Los Santos Freeway a East Vinewood. Giunti a destinazione si attiverà automaticamente un filmato che concluderà questo primo colpo preparatorio.
Dialoghi
La scena si apre al magazzino sotto l'autostrada con Ron che entrerà avvicinandosi ai ragazzi con il carico di coca.
Ron: Cos'abbiamo qui? Ah, una condanna di minimo dieci anni e forse un concorso in omicidio, OK. Perfetto. Lasciatelo lì. Ora, se vi viene chiesto in un interrogatorio, io non sono mai stato qui. A meno che non sia Trevor a interrogarvi, nel qual caso sono stato qui nel modo più assoluto.
Sfida Elite
Nessun obiettivo la Sfida Elite in una missione preparatoria per la Rapina.
Video
Qui di seguito potrete visionare il video completo della missione preparatoria.
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Best viewed in resolution width 1024 - XHTML 1.0 Strict, CSS2 and WAI level 2 valid - Major browsers and OS compatibleGlycaemic Index (GI) Tables
The Glycaemic Index (GI) is the most well known method of classifying foods. GI measures the reaction of the blood glucose levels to consuming a carb-containing food when compared with glucose, which has a GI of 100. There is a GI ranking for all foods but we mostly refer to it when discussing carbohydrate foods.
Foods that are classified as low GI have a GI of below 55, and cause glucose levels in the blood to rise slowly and over a long time period, compared with high GI foods of over 70, which lead to a rapid but short lived rise in blood glucose. A low GI food provides a more sustained release of glucose into the blood, so will keep you feeling fuller for longer compared with a high GI food that will satisfy hunger only for a short time period.
The following is a list of more commonly consumed foods categories into food groups and as low, medium and high GI. This list is by no means definitive and we have just added the more commonly consumed foods. However, if you'd like to see another food's GI value added to this list, please contact us.
Note that there are often different types and brands of a particular food and the GI value may vary from brand to brand; what we have listed is an estimated average of the products.
Low GI Foods (0-55)
Medium Glycaemic Index foods (56 to 69)
High Glycaemic Index foods (70 or more)路透新加坡2月14日 - 油价周三持稳，受经济稳健增长以及美元疲软可能刺激能源需求的预期支撑。
不过，由于有迹象显示供应仍然过剩，油价远低于最近所及高点。供应过剩的迹象包括美国原油库存上升以及全球实货石油流动充足。
0624 GMT，美国原油期货(WTI)报每桶59.17美元，较上日结算价下跌0.02美元。2月初美国原油曾突破65美元。
布兰特原油期货报每桶62.81美元，较上日收盘价涨0.09美元。该合约本月稍早升穿70美元。
交易员称，美元持续疲软以及经济增长稳健支撑油价。
“尽管我们仍认为今年经济基本面将强劲...但投资者不应忽视已经显现的警示迹象，”投资银行RBC Capital Markets在给客户的报告中称。
“实货市场出现大量供应过剩，”这家加拿大的银行称。
“实货市场转弱的背景...是近期油价疲软的重要因素，”该行称。
美国石油协会(API)周二公布，2月9日止当周，美国原油库存增加390万桶至4.224亿桶。
这很大程度是因为美国原油生产激增，自2016年中以来已经跳增超过20%至超过1,000万桶/日，超越大型出口国沙特，逼近全球最大产油国--俄罗斯水准。
国际能源署(IEA)周二称，2018年石油需求将增加140万桶/日，但补充称产出增速可能超过需求增速。(完) (编译 李春喜/张明钧; 审校 张涛/于春红)L'alunno G. T. nonostante i continui richiami per cambiarsi di posto non osa muovere un muscolo e allude più volte di distruggere la mia macchina e la mia bici e dice anche di non avere il libretto.Commenta
L'alunno L. B. sostiente che il problema del manfunzionamento delle scuole italiane sono io.Commenta
Dopo aver esposto la sua tesi mi consegna un giornale di offerte di lavoro ed esce dalla classe perché offeso dall'ignoranza.
蛋鸡正常生产情况下，鲜蛋表面清洁光滑，蛋壳坚固完整，颜色均衡稳定，形体大小一致，拿在手中沉重感良好，互相碰撞声音清脆而不易破裂;打开蛋壳后内无杂质异物，蛋黄完整饱满，蛋白稀稠分明。如果产蛋鸡群存在营养失调、代谢障碍、环境应激、疾病困扰、管理不善等方面的问题和不足时，往往造成非正常蛋的发生和增多。
一、无壳蛋：只有蛋黄蛋白，没有蛋壳形成的鸡蛋。其发生的原因有五种情况：一是日粮中钙量长期不足，并使骨骼中的血钙已不能再度调用时，直接造成无壳蛋的发生;二是蛋鸡感染了大肠杆菌、沙门氏杆菌，病原菌在消化道内大量繁殖，使肠道吸收功能下降，导致钙量吸收严重不足;三是蛋壳腺细胞遭到病毒破坏发生变形，使蛋壳形成严重障碍;四是鸡体钙盐不能有效利用，如产蛋鸡内服金霉素等药物后跟血钙结合，形成难溶性钙盐排出体外，从根本上影响蛋壳的形成;五是蛋在输卵管子宫部中停留时间不足，如产蛋鸡因急性应激反应，使上枚蛋在子宫部中停留时间过长，额外沉积了不需要的钙，从而导致本枚蛋不能及时进入子宫部形成蛋壳。
二、薄壳蛋：蛋壳厚度较正常蛋薄，属于蛋壳缺损程度较轻的非正常蛋类型，但在运输销售过程中容易破壳。其发生原因往往是日粮中钙量不足、钙磷比例失调、环境急性应激及疾病因素困扰，使蛋壳腺碳酸钙沉积功能受到影响所致。另外，锰在合成蛋白质-粘多糖过程中起着重要作用。因此，锰的缺乏和过量都可间接地造成薄壳蛋的发生。
三、软壳蛋：蛋壳初步形成，但质地较软，状态不能固形，难以收捡和存放，是蛋鸡生产中常见的非正常蛋类型。一般造成薄壳蛋产生的因素都有可能导致软壳蛋的出现。此外，蛋鸡缺锌也是造成软壳蛋比例较大的重要因素。
四、血壳蛋：指蛋壳表面带有血迹。主要有两种类型：一是在蛋产出过程中因产道壁被强烈压迫造成出血，使蛋壳胶护膜外留有片带状鲜红血迹。其发生原因是因蛋体过大或产道狭窄所致，如少数养鸡户用浓缩料配制日粮时，将能量饲料玉米的配比有意提高，造成脂肪沉积过多使产蛋鸡产道相对狭窄;二是在蛋壳形成后，因蛋壳腺粘膜弥漫性慢性出血，使蛋壳骨质层表面附着了血迹，后被形成的蛋壳胶护膜包裹而呈暗红色细小点状血壳蛋。这种血迹不易用水洗净，待浸湿后用指甲容易抠掉。
五、血斑蛋：血斑蛋的血斑常出现于蛋黄，是排卵时卵巢破裂，血块随卵子下降被蛋白包围所致。其发生原因是日粮中维生素K不足或苄丙酮豆素等维生素K类似物过量，而使血凝机制正常作用受到影响，导致卵巢破裂出血。
六、沙皮蛋：指子宫部分泌物的钙质未得到酸化，而以颗粒状沉积于蛋表面。一是因蛋鸡缺锌使碳酸酐酶活性降低，导致蛋壳钙沉积不匀不全；二是钙过量而磷不足时，蛋壳上发生白垩状物沉积，使蛋壳两端粗糙如沙；三是由于输卵管部感染病毒使子宫部上皮细胞破坏，导致沙皮蛋出现；四是因为蛋鸡受到急性应激使蛋在子宫部中滞留时间太长，而额外沉积了多余的溅钙 。
七、皱纹蛋：指蛋壳有皱褶的畸形蛋。其发生是因铜的缺乏，使形成蛋壳腺胶原和弹性蛋白的胶原减少而使蛋壳膜缺乏完整性、均匀性，在钙化过程中导致蛋壳起皱褶。
八、双黄蛋：指蛋壳打开后有两个蛋黄连
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ه رقابتی که راهنمایی مربیان ، آموزش های اضافی در زمینه تهیه پیشنهاد و مدیریت برنامه و برنامه هایی برای اجرای پروژه های مربوط به ایجاد صلح بینایی است.
مدل کمپ نیجریه Tech به فیلیپین گسترش یافت (پروژه OURmindaNOW) و کنیا (پروژه صداهای سومالی) تا به امروز ، EAI 148 اردوگاه فنی در هشت کشور برگزار کرده است و 90 نفر از کمک های ارتقاء صلح را آموزش داده و راهنمایی کرده است.
ما مفتخریم که نمایندگان ارتقاء صلح خود را در کنیا ارائه می دهیم!
برای دیدن اندازه های کامل روی تصاویر زیر کلیک کنید. درباره ابتکارات خلاق یاران در برخی از چالش برانگیزترین مناطق کشور بیشتر بدانید.Abnormal Vaginal BleedingSkip to the navigation
Many women experience abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods sometime in their lives. Vaginal bleeding is considered to be abnormal if it occurs:
- When you are not expecting your menstrual period.
- When your menstrual flow is lighter or heavier than what is normal for you.
- At a time in life when it is not expected, such as before age 9, when you are pregnant, or after menopause.
Causes of abnormal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding has many possible causes. By itself, it does not necessarily indicate a serious condition.
- Because bleeding can mean a problem with
pregnancy, possible pregnancy should always be considered in a woman of
- Spotting to minimal bleeding may be normal. But any bleeding during pregnancy needs to be evaluated by your doctor.
- Heavy vaginal bleeding or bleeding that occurs before 12 weeks may mean a serious problem, including an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.
- Heavy vaginal bleeding or bleeding that occurs after 12 weeks also may mean a serious problem, such as placenta previa.
- Ovulation can cause mid-cycle bleeding.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormone imbalance that interferes with normal ovulation and can cause abnormal bleeding.
- Medicines, such as birth control pills, sometimes cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. You may have minor bleeding between periods during the first few months if you have recently started using birth control pills. You also may have bleeding if you do not take your pills at a regular time each day. For more information, see the topic Birth Control.
- An intrauterine device (IUD) also may increase your chances of spotting or heavy periods. For more information on the IUD, see the topic Birth Control.
- Infection of the pelvic organs (vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries) may cause vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or douching. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are often the cause of infections. For more information, see the topic Sexually Transmitted Infections.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) causes inflammation or infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries, which can cause abnormal bleeding.
Other less common causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding that may be more serious include:
- Sexual abuse.
- An object in the vagina.
- Uterine fibroids, which are a common cause of heavy periods. For more information, see the topic Uterine Fibroids.
- Structural problems, such as urethral prolapse or polyps.
- Cancer of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, or vagina.
- Extreme emotional stress and excessive exercise. But excessive exercise more frequently causes an absence of menstruation (amenorrhea).
- Other diseases, such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes.
Heavy bleeding during the first few weeks after delivery (postpartum) or after an abortion may occur because the uterus has not contracted to the prepregnancy size or because fetal tissue remains in the uterus (retained products of conception).
If you are age 40 or older, abnormal vaginal bleeding may mean that you are entering perimenopause. In a woman who has not had a menstrual period for 12 months, vaginal bleeding is always abnormal and should be discussed with your doctor.
Treatment of abnormal vaginal bleeding depends on the cause of the bleeding.
Check your symptoms to decide if and when you should see a doctor.
Check Your Symptoms
Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:
- Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
- Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
- Medicines you take. Certain medicines, herbal remedies, and supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse.
- Recent health events, such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious.
- Your health habits and lifestyle, such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Many prescription and nonprescription medicines can cause changes in vaginal bleeding. A few examples are:
- Anticoagulant medicines used to prevent blood clots, such as warfarin (Coumadin) and aspirin.
- Corticosteroids, such as prednisone.
- Hormone therapy.
- Thyroid medicines.
Severe vaginal bleeding means that you are soaking 1 or 2 pads or tampons in 1 or 2 hours, unless that is normal for you. For most women, passing clots of blood from the vagina and soaking through their usual pads or tampons every hour for 2 or more hours is not normal and is considered severe. If you are pregnant: You may have a gush of blood or pass a clot, but if the bleeding stops, it is not considered severe.
Moderate bleeding means that you are soaking more than 1 pad or tampon in 3 hours.
Mild bleeding means that you are soaking less than 1 pad or tampon in more than 3 hours.
Minimal vaginal bleeding means "spotting" or a few drops of blood.
Seek Care Today
Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care.
- Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today.
- If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
- If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner.
Try Home Treatment
You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.
- Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms.
- Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns (for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect). You may need care sooner.
Make an Appointment
Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.
- Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
- If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
- If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. You may need care sooner.
Pain in adults and older children
- Severe pain (8 to 10): The pain is so bad that you can't stand it for more than a few hours, can't sleep, and can't do anything else except focus on the pain.
- Moderate pain (5 to 7): The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it for hours or days. Moderate can also mean pain that comes and goes even if it's severe when it's there.
- Mild pain (1 to 4): You notice the pain, but it is not bad enough to disrupt your sleep or activities.
Call 911 Now
Based on your answers, you need emergency care.
Call 911 or other emergency services now.
Seek Care Now
Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care.
- Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour.
- You do not need to call an
- You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
- You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.
Shock is a life-threatening condition that may quickly occur after a sudden illness or injury.
Symptoms of shock (most of which will be present) include:
- Passing out.
- Feeling very dizzy or lightheaded, like you may pass out.
- Feeling very weak or having trouble standing.
- Not feeling alert or able to think clearly. You may be confused, restless, fearful, or unable to respond to questions.
There is no home treatment for abnormal vaginal bleeding. With some types of vaginal bleeding, it may be okay to wait to see if the bleeding stops on its own. Check your symptoms to decide if and when you should see a doctor. If the bleeding continues or gets worse, see your doctor to find out the reason for the bleeding.
If you are using tampons for abnormal vaginal bleeding, be sure to change them often, and do not leave one in place when the bleeding has stopped. A tampon left in the vagina may put you at risk for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). TSS is a rare but life-threatening illness that develops suddenly after a bacterial infection rapidly affects several different organ systems.
Symptoms to watch for during home treatment
Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment:
- Abnormal bleeding returns.
- Bleeding increases or becomes severe enough to cause weakness or lightheadedness.
- Fever or pain in the lower abdomen develops.
- Symptoms become more severe or frequent.
You may be able to prevent abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Maintain a healthy weight. Women who are overweight or underweight have more problems with abnormal vaginal bleeding. For more information, see the topic Weight Management.
- If you are using birth control pills, be sure to take them as directed and at the same time every day. For more information, see the topic Birth Control.
- If you are taking hormone therapy, take your pills as directed and at the same time every month.
- Learn to practice relaxation exercises to reduce and cope with stress. Stress may cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. For more information, see the topic Stress Management.
- Take a
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as
naproxen or ibuprofen. NSAIDs reduce menstrual bleeding by decreasing the
production of substances called prostaglandins. The usual recommended dose of
ibuprofen is 400 mg every 6 hours. Begin taking the medicine on the first day
of your period and continue taking it until your menstrual bleeding stops. Be
sure to follow these nonprescription medicine precautions.
- Carefully read and follow all label directions on the medicine bottle and box.
- Use, but do not exceed, the maximum recommended doses.
- Do not take a medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to it in the past.
- If you have been told to avoid a medicine, call your doctor before taking it.
- If you are or could be pregnant, call your doctor before using any medicine.
Preparing For Your Appointment
To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment.
You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions:
- What was the date of your last menstrual period?
- Was your previous period normal?
- Do you have regular cycles, such as a period every 25 to 35 days?
- If you have been through menopause, how long ago was your last menstrual period?
severe (heavy) is your usual menstrual flow? Keep track of your menstrual flow on a
calendar, and take your calendar to show your doctor.
- What is the average length of each period, and how many pads or tampons do you use per day during your period?
- Do you pass many clots, and how big are they?
- Do you change pads or tampons during the night?
- Are you sexually active?
- Do you engage in high-risk sexual behaviors?
- Are you currently using any type of birth control method?
- Have you missed any birth control pills or failed to have your Depo-Provera injection according to schedule?
- Have you done a home pregnancy test? If so, when did you do the test, and what was the result?
- Have you been under increased physical or emotional stress?
- Have you recently changed your diet or exercise habits?
- Have you recently gained or lost weight?
- What prescription or nonprescription medicines are you taking, if any?
- Do you have any other symptoms, such as lower abdominal pain?
- Have you had other similar episodes and, if so:
- What evaluation was done?
- What was the diagnosis?
- What was the treatment?
- What were the results?
- Do you have any health risks?
Primary Medical Reviewer William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer H. Michael O'Connor, MD - Emergency Medicine
Current as ofNovember 20, 2015
Current as of: November 20, 2015
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© 1995-2016 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.发表时间：2019-03-17 17:26:37 编辑：笔名
中新社联合国3月15日电 联合国秘书长古特雷斯15日通过发言人发表声明，对新西兰克赖斯特彻奇市枪击案表示强烈谴责。
据媒体报道，当地时间3月15日，克莱斯特彻奇两座清真寺发生严重枪击案，造成至少49人死亡、27人受伤。新西兰总理杰辛达・阿德恩称该事件为“恐怖袭击”。
古特雷斯在声明中说，他对两座清真寺遭遇的恐怖袭击深感震惊，向遇难者家人及新西兰政府表示深切慰问，同时呼吁社会各界坚定支持受害的伊斯兰社区。古特雷斯重申，国际社会迫切需要进一步密切合作，共同对抗反穆斯林仇恨情绪，以及其他一切形式的极端主义和暴力行为。
联合国多位高级官员也先后就枪击案发声。国际移民组织总干事维托里诺指出，据媒体报道，死难者中有许多难民和移民。联合国难民事务高级专员格兰迪发表声明称，有迹象表明此次枪击案同对移民与难民的恐惧有关，令人震惊。联合国儿童基金会执行主任亨丽埃塔・福尔称，枪击事件是对一个和平的
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瑟斯职业生涯初期，人们大肆宣传，人们称他为该部门的未来。他拥有自然的天赋，以便拥有巨大的手臂和较小的腰部，从而具有同样的潜力。如果他的准备有任何迹象，我们可以期待他今年看起来比以往更好。
3.地点：洛根·富兰克林
自从洛根·富兰克林（Logan Franklin）在2019年从男子体格运动转到古典运动以来，事情一直在寻找。他通过召集当前的古典运动奥林匹亚冠军克里斯·邦德斯特（Chris Bumstead）引起了轰动，这引起了粉丝们的嗡嗡声，看他们彼此站在一起的样子。两者之间有很多相似之处，他在这个部门中显示出很大的潜力。
洛根（Logan）赢得纽约职业选手冠军时，以坚强的身体状况和平衡的体格转过头。他拥有该部门中一些最大的腿，到目前为止，他们为他服务很好。这将是他第一次参加该部门的奥林匹亚比赛，很有趣的看到他的表现，但我们希望看到他升到第七位。
4.地点：Dani Younan
曾两次参加奥林匹亚经典Physique比赛的老将Dani Younan每次见到他时都在稳定地看起来越来越好。在2019年奥运会上获得第七名的成绩之后，他在Legion Sports Fest Pro和Ultimate Warriors Pro上以令人印象深刻的表现反弹。这使他进入了奥林匹亚运动会，他希望继续展现自己的成长。
当他上台时，预计Dani Younan将会带来体面的训练以及他巨大的手臂和切碎的核心。他的三角肌不在图表中，并且逐渐变细到他的瘦腰。只要他继续保持腿部动作（在过去的比赛中一直是一个问题），他就应该能够毫不费力地获得第四名。
弗兰克赞恩是自然健美吗
弗兰克赞恩是自然健美的。
弗兰克·赞恩，是美国著名健美运动员，曾获得多届奥林匹亚先生比赛冠军。弗兰克·赞恩是健美历史上第一个改变裁判标准的人，他从不追求过大的肌肉块，而总是把匀称和线条放在第一位。住美国加利福尼亚洲。
运动生涯
1977到1979年三届奥林匹亚先生比赛冠军，奥赛史上一名很有特色的健美运动员。
生涯数据
1983年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,第四名。
1982年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,第二名。
1980年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,第三名。
1979年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,轻量级冠军。
1979年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,全场冠军。
1978年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,冠军。
1977年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,轻量级冠军。
1977年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,全场冠军。
1976年 奥林匹亚先生比赛--IFBB,轻量级第二名。
奥林匹亚先生的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于奥林匹亚先生、奥林匹亚先生健美大赛直播的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。Le parole di Bolton sono molto diverse da quelle proferite da Pompeo nell’intervista di Pompeo rilasciata alla TV Newsmax, qualche giorno fa. In quell’occasione Pompeo parlando del ritiro USA dalla Siria ha detto che ”la guida non è ambigua e quindi si farà”. La dissonanza tra i due sono segno dei contrasti interni alla Casa. Dobbiamo imparare a leggere tra le righe ed interpretare, ma tuttavia l’articolo che segue, offre parecchi spunti interessanti. (Vietato Parlare)
fonte: The American Conserbative
Bolton non rinuncerà a mantenere la nostra guerra illegale in Siria andando in un modo o nell’altro:
I commenti di Bolton sono un’ulteriore prova del fatto che il ritiro della Siria annunciato il mese scorso non sarà altrettanto rapido o completo di quanto inizialmente pubblicizzato. Se ci sono forze statunitensi che si fermano in Siria per “una quantità indeterminata di tempo”, sarebbe un segno scoraggiante di quanto sia diventato difficile per gli Stati Uniti liquidare qualsiasi posizione all’estero. Ciò significherebbe che la nostra presenza militare illegale continua senza l’autorizzazione del Congresso, le forze statunitensi sarebbero ancora esposte a rischi inutili in un paese in cui non hanno alcun business e quelle truppe sarebbero incaricate di “contrastare” l’Iran con numeri ancora più piccoli e meno risorse di quello che hanno ora. Ha tutti i difetti della precedente politica. Ridurre il numero di truppe in una guerra illegale non risolve il vero problema. Nessuno di loro dovrebbe essere lì,
Ci sono altri motivi per pensare che il coinvolgimento militare USA in Siria potrebbe non finire presto:
Le richieste turche sono così estese che, se pienamente soddisfatte, le forze armate americane potrebbero approfondire il loro coinvolgimento in Siria invece di ridurle, hanno aggiunto i funzionari. Ciò vanificherebbe l’obiettivo del presidente Trump di trasferire la missione di portare a termine lo Stato islamico in Turchia nella speranza di creare una strategia di uscita affinché l’esercito statunitense lasci la Siria.
Anche se gli Stati Uniti non sono d’accordo con tutte le richieste turche, il rapporto suggerisce che gli Stati Uniti saranno ancora coinvolti in una guerra illegale in Siria per qualche tempo a venire. Il rapporto cita un funzionario del Dipartimento di Stato che dice: “Non abbiamo alcun calendario per le nostre forze militari di ritirarsi dalla Siria”. La mancanza di una linea temporale renderà estremamente facile eliminare qualsiasi ritiro per così tanto tempo che sarebbe difficile distinguere dalla missione a tempo indeterminato che dovrebbe terminare.
Se gli Stati Uniti non riescono a liberare rapidamente le proprie forze da un paese in cui i militari non hanno l’autorizzazione a usare la forza e nessun mandato per esserci, è difficile vedere come gli Stati Uniti saranno mai in grado di lasciare nessuno dei posti in cui sono stati in guerra negli ultimi anni. Gli Stati Uniti continuano ad aggiungere nuove missioni e impegni, ma non sono mai in grado di eliminarne completamente nessuno, indipendentemente da quanto siano irrilevanti per la nostra sicurezza.
source: https://www.theamericanconservative.com/larison/bolton-wont-give-up-on-illegal-war-in-syria/人与人、人与庞大的城市，人与狗之间的关系及困境以某种荒诞不经的方式在银幕上展开着。
汗水淋漓，羽球风云。除了英雄主义与体育精神，运动赛场还能给我们什么样的故事？
初执导筒，理想主义的热血遭遇现实的至暗时刻。野心与困顿频频交锋，锋芒与妥协往往并俱。在取得盛名之前，初施拳脚的青年创作者正走在一条什么样的道路上？他们表达着什么样的问题与困惑，又拥有着什么样的视野与姿态？16.01.1950 - İlk Münazaram
Sevgili Yakınlarım ve Dostlarım,
Münazara Ekibi Kaptan Gönül Başaran, Narinç ve Hadi
Bizim dönemimizdeki ilk münazaraydı. Aslında sınıflar arasındaydı ama hemen bütün gazetelerde yer aldı ve günlerce konuşuldu. Henüz 14 Mayıs seçimleri yapılmamış, iktidar değişmemişti. O yıllarda üniversite öğrenci grupları Anadolu'ya gidiyor, halkı aydınlatma toplantıları tertip ediyordu. Münazaranın sonucu bir tepkiyi dile getirdi. Artık laftan ziyade ekonomik tedbirler isteniyordu. Takım kaptanı Gönül Başaran Robert Kolej'den gelmişti. Çok zeki idi ve çok güzel konuşuyordu. Son cevaplamada, muarızların "meşaleyle gideceğiz" gibi kelimelerini ele alıp, "korkarım ki siz gittiğiniz zaman meşalenin altında canlı kimse bulamayacaksınız" şeklinde cevaplandırdı. Rıfat Ilgaz'dan fikir aldığı söylenirdi. Narinç de Nazım Hikmet'in serbest bırakılmasını isteyen yürüyüşlere katılmıştı. Sonra ikisi de kayboldu. Her halde başka bir ülkeye gittiler.«شی جینپینگ» رئیس جمهوری چین در پیام سال نو به «ولادیمیر پوتین» آورده است: در سال گذشته، چین و روسیه شاهد مبادلات مستمر سطح بالا، تقویت اعتماد متقابل سیاسی و مجموعه ای از دستاوردهای دوجانبه در زمینه های مختلف بودند. سال ۲۰۱۸ سال همکاری و تبادل چین و روسیه و حمایت های مردمی از روابط بین دو ملت بود.
رئیس جمهوری چین در ادامه این پیام آورده است: دو کشور در سال ۲۰۱۸ به طور فعال در امور بین الملل و منطقه ای مشارکت داشته و نقش سازنده و مهمی در حفظ عدالت بین المللی و همچنین صلح و ثبات جهانی داشته اند.
شی جینپینگ با اشاره به اینکه سال۲۰۱۹ میلادی هفتادمین سالگرد آغاز روابط دیپلماتیک چین و روسیه است خاطرنشان کرد مایلم با رئیس جمهوری روسیه همکاری کنم تا روابط دوجانبه و همکاری د
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.) nasıl çalıştığını anlamak lazım. Kalın barsağın iki görevi vardır:
- Su ve elektrolitlerin emilmesi
- Geri kalan artık maddenin yani dışkının atılıncaya kadar depolanması.
Bu iki görev için de yoğun hareket gerekmediğinden kalın bağırsak hareketleri normalde çok yavaştır. Kalın bağırsak hem su ve minerallerin emilmesinini sağlayan boğumların kasılması ile mikser hareketi yapar, hem de içeriğinin ilerlemesi için kısa itici kasılmaları ve büyük amplitüdlü kaba itici hareketler yapar. Bu kaba hareketler gün içinde sadece bir-üç kez olur, en çok kahvaltıdan sonraki ilk saatte yaklaşık 15 dakika kadar devam eder. Bu hareketlerle dışkı rektuma (kalın barsağın son kısmı) doğru itilir ve dışkılama hissini uyandırır. Kalın bağırsakta dışkıya ileri iten en kuvvetli hareket olan bu kaba hareketler gastrokolik ve duedonokolik reflekslerle harekete geçer (gastro:mide, kolon:kalın bağırsak, duedonum: oniki parmak barsağı). Yemek yedikten sonra kaba hareketlerin oluşması bu reflekslerle olur.Yemek sonrası mide ve duedonum (ince barsağın ilk kısmı)duvarları gerilerek, kalın bağırsak hareketlerini uyarır. Başka bir deyişle yiyecekler yukarıdan ben geliyorum, bana yer aç demektedir. Kaba hareketler kalın bağırsak duvarının irritasyonu (tahriş olması) ile de uyarılabilir. Ülseratif kolitte hemen hemen sürekli devam eden bağırsak hareketlerinin nedeni budur.
Dışkılama refleksi: Dışkı rektuma indiğinde rektum duvarlar gerilir ve dışkılama hissi meydana getirir. Buraya kadar olan olaylar istem dışıdır. Tuvalet eğitimini almış bir kişi, eğer dışkılama için uygun bir ortam yoksa istemli çalışan dış sfinkter kasını kasarak dışkılamayı engeller. Eğer dış sfinkteri kasmaya devam ederse, birkaç dakika sonra dışkılama reflekleri kaybolacaktır. Ortam uygun olduğunda ise dışkılama refleksleri kaybolsa bile derin bir nefes alarak diyaframı aşağı iterek ve karın kaslarını kasarak karın basıncını arttırabilir böylece dışkıyı kalın barsağn son bölmüne iterek yeni refleksleri uarabilir. Bu şekilde oluşan refleksler hiçbir zaman doğal olarak oluşan refleksler kadar güçlü değildir. Bu nedenle sürekli doğal reflekslerini baskılayan kişiler veya doğal bağırsak hareketlerinin yerini alcak müshil ilaçlarını sıklıkla kullanan kişiler ileride ciddi kabızlık çekerler.
Eğer bir kişi, hayatının erken dönemlerinde düzenli tuvalet alışkalnlığ kazanırsa, ki genelde kahvaltıdan sonra gastrokolik ve duedonokolik reflekslerin kalın bağırsakta kaba hareketleri uyardığı zamanda tuvalete giderse, hayatın ileri dönemlerinde gelişebilecek kabızlığı önlemiş olur.
Kabızlk daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi bir hastalık değil belirtidir. Birçok hastalık, ilaç ya da bazı durumlar kabızığa sebep olur. Ama kabızlığın en sık nedeni düzensiz beslenme alışkanlıkları sonuc gelişen kabızlık ve çzüm olarak da kabızlık ilaçlarınn uygunsuz kullanılmasıdır. Aşağıda kabızlığın nedenlerinden bazıları sıralanmıştır:
- Diyette lifli beslerin yetersiz olması
- Günlük sıvı alımının yetersiz olması
- Sedanter yaşam, hareketsizlik
- Hareketsiz kalınan uzun seyahatler
- Dışkılama refleksinin sürekli baskılanması
- Hamilelik
- Yaşlanma
- İrritabl bağırsak sendromu (spastik kolon): Kabızlığın en sık nedenlerinden biridir. Altta yatan organik bir rahatsızlık olmamasına rağmen aralıklarla kabızlık ve ishalin görüldüğü, karın, ağrısı, şikinlik, gazın eşlik ettiği, stresle de artan bir hastalktır.
- Laksatiflerin (müshil ilaçlarının)kötüye kullanımı:Laksatiflerin uzun süre kullanılması bağırsak tembelliğine yol açar. Laksatifler zamanla bağırsakladaki sinirlere hasar vererek barsağın kendi doğal kasılmasını önler.
- Bazı ilaçlar: Antiasitler:Alüminyum hidroksit ve kalsiyum karbonat içerenler Antispazmotik ilaçlar Antidepresanlar Demir hapları Antikonvulzan ilaçlar(epilepiside nöbetleri önleyen ilaçlar) Bazı ağrı kesciler(özellikle kodein, morfin gibi opioid analjezikler)
- Bazı hastalıklar:
- Nörolojik hastalıklar: Bağırsağı hareket ettiren sinir uyarılarının oluşmasını veya iletimini engelleyerek bağırsak hareketlerini azaltır,kabızlığa neden olur.Örneğin:Hichprung hastalığı, Multiple skleroz, Parkinson hastalığ, İnme, omurilik yaralanmaları
- Metabolik ve Endokrin hastalıklar: Diyabet (Şeker hastalığı),Tiroid bezinin yeterli çalışmaması, üremi, hiperkalsemi gibi bazı elektrolit bozuklukları
- Kurşun zehirlenmesi
- Skleroderma ve lupus gibi bağ dokusu hastalıkları
- Bağırsakların mekanik nedenlerden dolayı tıkanması
- İltihabi yapışıklıklar
- Bağırsak kanseri: Kabızlığın nadir sebeplerinden biridir. Özellikle 40 yaş üzeri kişilerde, yakın zamanda başlamış açıklanamayan kabızlık, kilo kaybı, dışkıda kanın eşlik ettiği durumlarda gecikmeden doktora başvurumalıdır.
- Bağırsakların kendi üzerine katlanmas(volvulus)
Siz zannedersiniz ki bir tek kendiniz kabızsınızdır. Oysa toplumda kabızlık tahmin edildiğinden daha fazladır. Hele gidin bakın dahiliye servislerine gastroenterologlara müracaat eden kimselerin neredeyse yüz kişide yirmi kişisi kabızlık şişkinlik gaz şikayetiyle baş vurmaktadır. Bir de kadınlar ve çocuklarda erkeklere oranla daha fazla görülür. Kabızlığa modern şehrin hastalığı da derler. Kırsal alanda yaşayan sebze meyve gibi lifli yiyecekler tüketen kişilerde kabızlık çok daha az görülür.
Bizler modern hayatla birlikte beslenme şeklimizi de değiştirmek zorunda kalmış insanlarız. Yine iş yerlerinde hareketsiz ve stres yüklü ortam da sebepler arasındadır.
Az hareket edebiliyoruz. Sinirli, titiz ve hırslı kişiler olup çıkıyoruz. Kabızlık da daha çok böyle kişilerde görülüyor. Sürekli seyahat eden, oturarak veya ayakta meslek icra eden kişilerde, herhangi bir nedenle sürekli olarak büyük aptes ihtiyacının giderilmesini erteleyen kişilerde bu durum daha sık olmaktadır. Doğuştan gelen bazı hastalıklar da bebeklerde inatçı kabızlığa yol açabilir.
Ruhsal değişimlerin en yoğun yaşandığı büyüme ve ergenlik çağı, sindirim sistemine bağlı fonksiyonel şikayetlerin sıklıkla görüldüğü çağdır. Özellikle öğrenime devam eden gençlerde sınav stresinin de eklenmesi geçici fakat sıkıntılı kabızlığa neden olabilir.
Yine multipl skleroz, parkinson hastalığı gibi kas ve sinir sistemini tutan hastalıklar, omurilik travmaları, kurşun zehirlenmesi ve diğer fonksiyonel nedenler bağırsağı hareket ettiren sinir uyarılarının oluşmasını veya iletimini engelleyerek bağırsak hareketlerini azaltır, kabızlığa neden olur.
Omurilik yaralanmalarından sonra kalın bağırsağın refleks kontrolü kaybolduğu için inatçı kabızlık görülebilir.
Dışkılama hissinin sürekli baskılanması kabızlığa neden olur. Çocukluktan itibaren tuvalet alışkanlığı kabızlğa sebep olabiliyor. Örneğin, çocuk okulun tuvaletini evindeki kadar temiz bulmuyor. Tiksiniyor ve tuvaletini evine kadar bekletiyor. Yine büyük iş merkezlerinde, nice çarşı binalarında, nice görkemli lüks alış-veriş alış merkezlerinde göze hitap eden yerlerdeki temizlik ve titizlik tuvaletlere gösterilmiyor. Bütün bunlar bağırsağın boşaltım sistemini bozan faktör oluyor.
Oysa, neler yapılabilir? Örneğin okuldaki tuvaletler bilinçli olarak en az evlerimizdeki kadara temiz tutulmalıdır. Buna rağmen yine de genel tuvalete gitmekten tiksinen aşırı hassa çocuklar varsa onlara annesi çişini sabah kahvaltısından sonra evde yapıp öyle okula gidecek şekilde düzen kurmaya çalışabilir. İş yerlerinde ise, birincisi şu kolaycılık bir yana bırakıp, işin sağlık boyutunu da düşünerek, böylesi iş merkezlerinde tuvaletler de en az vitrinler kadar temiz olmalıdır. İkincisi de alafranga tuvalette temas nedeniyle hijyenik bulmayanlar için alaturka tuvaletler de bulunmalı. Tabi ki, kilolu sorunu, bel fıtığı, dizinde kireçlenme vs gibi sorunu olanlar için de alafranga tuvaletler olmalıdır. Ama en önemlisi her iki tuvalet de en az vitrinler kadar temiz ve bakımlı olmalıdır. Buna rağmen kimi insan, iş yerinde olsun, böylesi alış veriş merkezinde olsun tuvalete gitmek istemiyor. Tuvaletini evinde yapmak üzere erteliyor. Bu da bağırsağı tembelleştiriyor, duyarsızlaştırıyor.
Sağlıksız beslenme deyince aklınıza eğer et, süt, tereyağı, bal, kaymak yiyememe geliyorsa yanılıyorsunuz. Sağlıksız beslenme vü
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colo studio presentato al congresso internazionale della European Respiratory Society (Ers) dimostra come il fumo riduce la quantità di kilocalorie assunte, suggerendo che dietro a tutto ci sia l’”ormone della fame”, la grelina.
L’aumento di peso dopo avere smesso di fumare è un’esperienza comune, ma in genere è limitato a pochi chili e soprattutto è reversibile con movimento, dieta equilibrata e un po’ di pazienza. Gli esperti sottolineano che i benefici dello smettere di fumare (anche estetici) superano ovviamente di gran lunga quei tre o 4 chilogrammi che in media si prendono, ma sanno che l’ago della bilancia è un ostacolo importante, soprattutto per i donne e ragazze.
Un gruppo di ricercatori dell’Università di Atene ha coinvolto 14 uomini nell’esperimento. Dopo due settimane di astinenza da fumo, a una metà di loro è stato chiesto di stare con una sigaretta fra le dita, ma senza accenderla, all’altra metà di fumare due sigarette per un quarto d’ora. Quarantacinque minuti dopo, tutti potevano mangiare ciò che volevano da una tavola imbandita con snack di vario tipo. A 0, 60 e 150 minuti sono stati fatti tre controlli su ciascun partecipante, misurando il livello di appetito, le calorie assunte, il desiderio di fumare e i livelli di alcuni ormoni nel sangue.
Il risultato? Gli uomini che avevano fumato assumevano in media 152 kilocalorie in meno e mostravano una concentrazione di grelina modestamente più bassa rispetto agli altri. L’effetto del fumo sull’assunzione di energia con il cibo, spiegano i ricercatori, “potrebbe essere mediato da alterazioni nei livelli di grelina. Servono ulteriori studi per vedere se questi risultati si replicano anche su popolazioni più ampie. Dobbiamo anche studiare altri potenziali mediatori biologici e strategie per contenere l’aumento di peso dopo lo stop al fumo, così da migliorare i tassi di cessazione e ridurre le ricadute”.
Donatella Barus
Fondazione Umberto VeronesiKuru basınçlı hava için hava kurutucuları
Basınçlı hava kurutucuları yelpazemiz, sisteminizi ve süreçlerinizi güvenilir, enerji açısından verimli ve uygun maliyetli bir şekilde korur.
Basınçlı hava sistemlerinizi ve süreçlerinizi koruma
Arıtılmış hava, boru tesisatı korozyonunu, ürün bozulmasını ve pnömatik ekipmanın erken arızalanmasını önlemeye yardımcı olur
Nihai ürününüzün kalitesini korumak
Uygulamanız için doğru hava kalitesini sağlamak için +3 ila -70 °C arasında çiylenme noktasına sahip eksiksiz bir ürün yelpazesi
Enerji tasarruflu hava kurutucular
Tüm basınçlı hava kurutucularımız, enerji açısından en verimli ve çevre dostu şekilde çalışacak ve böylece daha az karbon ayak izine katkıda bulunacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Basınçlı hava sisteminizde su mu var?
Bu hemen hemen her yerde olur, ancak basınçlı hava sisteminiz ve son ürünün kalitesi için ciddi sonuçlar doğurabilir. Basınçlı hava sisteminizdeki suyun nedenleri Hava sıkıştırıldığında yoğuşma meydana gelir.
Aşağıdaki faktörler su miktarını belirler:
• Giriş koşulları
• Ortam hava kalitesi
• Basınç
Sıcak ve nemli havada nem içeriği daha yüksektir, bu da kompresörden daha fazla su çıktığı anlamına gelir. Basınç daha yüksek olduğunda basınçlı hava daha az su içerir ve daha kolay kurutulabilir. Suya batırılmış bir sünger düşünün; ne kadar sıkılırsa o kadar az su içerir.
Basınçlı hava sisteminize neden bir hava kurutucu eklemelisiniz?
Basınçlı hava ile çalışan birçok alet ve ekipman suya veya neme dayanamaz. Sıkıştırılmış hava kullanan birçok işlem, suya veya neme dayanamayan işleme ürünleridir. Sıkıştırma döngüsünün doğası gereği, basınçlı hava devresinde genellikle serbest su oluşur.
Katı, sıvı ve gaz halindeki kirleticiler içeren arıtılmamış basınçlı hava, hava sisteminize ve nihai ürününüze zarar verebileceğinden önemli bir risk oluşturur. Arıtılmamış havanın ana bileşenlerinden biri olan nem, aşağıdaki sorunlara neden olabilir:
• Basınçlı hava sistemindeki su genellikle aşınma bu da basınçlı hava sisteminde pas oluşumuna yol açar. Bu pas parçacıkları serbest bırakılacak ve basınçlı hava sistemi aracılığıyla taşınacaktır. Yanlış ölçülen değerler veren hava veya gazla çalışan cihazların korozyonu, kesintilere veya sistem süreçlerinin kapanmasına neden olur.
• Nedeni basınçlı hava hattının iç kısmının aşınması ve yıpranması, deliklere ve dolayısıyla hava sızıntılarına yol açarak basınç düşüşüne neden olur. Enerji ve para kaybı anlamına gelir.
• Bu, basınçlı hava aletlerinin hasar görmesine veya arızalanmasına neden olabilir ve işlenmiş ürünlerin kirlenmesi. Basınçlı hava sistemindeki serbest su veya nem, bakteri üremesini sürdürebilir veya nem, işlenmiş ürün tarafından emilerek kalite sapmalarına ve ürün bozulmasına neden olabilir. Örneğin: basınçlı hava ile uygulanan boyanın rengini, yapışmasını ve yüzey kaplamasını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu, ürününüzün reddedilmesine yol açabilir ve karlılığınızı etkileyebilir.
• Su kabı kontrol hatlarında donma soğuk havalarda, kontrollerin arızalanmasına neden olur.
Hava kurutucu nasıl çalışır?
Hava kurutucuları havadaki nemi alır.
Her bir kurutucu sistem-kurutucu kurutucu, soğutmalı kurutucu ve membranlı kurutucu, kendi tekniğini kullanır.
İşlemden sonra kuru basınçlı havanın ölçümü, 'çiy noktası' olarak bilinir. Çiy noktasının sıcaklığı ne kadar düşük olursa, havadaki su buharı miktarı o kadar az olur. Çiy noktası, yoğunlaşmanın başladığı gerçek sıcaklık anlamına gelir. Örneğin çiy noktası -40 C° ise yoğuşma ancak basınçlı hava sıcaklığı -40 C°'ye düştüğünde başlar.Long Term Care Context
Importance of Relational Care
Older persons comprise about one-quarter of the Canadian population, and are the group hardest hit by COVID-19. This is especially the case for older persons residing in long-term care homes (LTCH), which comprise of most deaths from COVID-19. Healthcare providers in LTCH settings are also increasingly being affected by the virus, further straining the workforce and compromising the care and well-being of both groups.
Relational care refers to care that is built on the importance of human connectedness for health and well-being, and the understanding that people need compassionate relationships for meaningful contact and for growth. In the LTCH context, relational caring fosters interpersonal bonding, dialogue, and collective decision-making among older persons, their families, and HCPs, and is built on reciprocity, respect for multiple and divergent viewpoints, and trust and consensus. As long-term care homes struggle to meet the basic physical needs of older adults during the pandemic, relational caring approaches have been severely compromised despite being critical to quality of life. The prioritization of infection control during the COVID-19 pandemic has placed relational caring at risk. Ontario has been directed to isolate older persons from their families and communities, and group activities and social programs have also been significantly reduced. Additionally, the physical barriers needed to control infection (plexiglass, screens, masks, and gloves) can exacerbate sensory deficits, distort recognition and communication, and increase isolation, anxiety, and agitation. Despite these barriers, there are reports that families and HCPs have developed creative means to promote relational care throughout the pandemic.
Our research project goals
This research aims to understand the impacts of the pandemic and document strategies used to sustain relational caring and critical to improving the response to the pandemic situation in LTCHs. Due to the suspension of research activities in clinical settings, this study will target HCPs and family members, who have access to required technology for data collection.
How you can participate
Flexible options for participation will be provided where participants will be provided with two options to participate: an on-line open-ended questionnaire, OR a semi-structured telephone or virtual interview. Those wishing to participate using the questionnaire can access to the study site via a secure link in our recruitment materials.
The questionnaire and interview guide are designed to capture challenges brought about by COVID-19 and the details of a critical incident, when/where it occurred, who was involved, their role, how the incident affected older persons/Health Care Providers/family members and relational caring practices, and factors that supported or threatened relational caring during the pandemic, including innovative and creative strategies developed to sustain relational caring. Participants will also complete demographic profiles.
The questionnaires will also explore specific challenges brought about by COVID-19: how these have affected capacity to deliver relational care, as well as any innovative solutions that were developed to mitigate these challenges. Completion of the questionnaire will be considered to indicate consent to participation. Recognizing the financial insecurities resulting from the pandemic, each participant will be provided with a small honorarium valued at $50.00 to compensate for their time.
This study has been reviewed by and received ethics clearance from the Research Ethics Board of Ryerson University (REB#2020-553) and University of Waterloo (REB#42321).
Who is eligible to participate?
Administrators, Advanced Practice Nurses, Chaplains, Dieticians, Family members of older persons in long-term care homes in Ontario, Managers, Nurse Educators, Occupational Therapists, Personal Support Workers, Pharmacists, Physicians, Registered Nurses, Registered Practical Nurses, Recreational Therapists, Social Workers, Spiritual Care Practitioners.
You are eligible to participate if you are:
18 years of age or over
A family member who has cared for an older family member (65 years old and above) who is or has been a resident of a long-term care home in Ontario during the COVID-19 pandemic
A healthcare provider who has worked as a healthcare provider in a long-term care home in Ontario during the COVID-19 pandemic. Note: if you participated in the previous ARC-MCU study (Fall 2020), you are still welcome to participate in this study.
Previous ARC-MCU Study
(Participation Closed December 2020):
Aging Relational Care Study Context
It is critical to understand how best to support older persons and their care during the pandemic in a variety of care settings, not exclusive to long-term care. It is also important to understand how to support the health and wellbeing of healthcare providers who are caring for older persons during this crisis.
The purpose of this study is to understand, how best to support relational care of older people in pandemic times across a variety of care settings. We are also interested in understanding from the perspectives of healthcare providers in a range of practice settings, how the relational care of older persons has changed during the pandemic and how these changes are affecting healthcare providers' mental health and wellbeing, and what innovative strategies they have developed to overcome these changes.
A qualitative, critical incident method that focuses on generating practical solutions to real problems will be used to guide data collection and analysis. A total of 200 healthcare providers including nurses, practical nurses, personal support workers and other healthcare workers that provide direct care to older persons, will be recruited.
They will be provided a link to an online critical incident questionnaire (Opinio platform) where they will type responses. Demographic data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. The typed responses will be analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings will provide critical information that Ontario urgently needs to improve the care for older persons during the pandemic crisis while protecting the health and wellbeing of HCPs caring for older persons. We expect that the creative and innovative strategies for relational care and other lessons learned will be of immediate value and use to HCPs, clinical educators and administrators across health-care sectors, but in long-term care settings, in particular.Formats and tools
- Unit Description
- Reconstruct the unit from the xml and display it as an HTML page.
- Assessment Tool
- an assessor resource that builds a framework for writing an assessment tool
- Assessment Template
- generate a spreadsheet for marking this unit in a classroom environment. Put student
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R6/bin . (the current directory)
If the file is not found in any of these locations, the shell returns an error message -bash: rm: command not found. If you want to add more locations to the PATH variable, do so with '':'' as a separator.
Did you note a very interesting fact above? The location ''current directory'' is set at the very end, not at the beginning. Common sense may suggest that you put it in the beginning so that the shell looks for an executable on the current directory first before looking elsewhere. Putting it at the end will instruct the shell to look in the current directory at the end of the process. But is there a better approach?
Experts recommend that you put the current directory (.) at the end of the PATH command, not the beginning. Why? This practice is for safety. Suppose you are experimenting with some ideas to enhance common shell commands and inadvertently leave that file in your home directory. When you log in, you are in the home directory and when you execute that command, you are not executing the common command but rather the executable file in your home directory.
This could be disastrous in some cases. Suppose you are using toying with a new version of the ''cp'' command and there is a file called cp in your home directory. This file may potentially do some damage. If you type ''cp somefile anotherfile'', your version of file cp will be executed, creating damage. Putting the current directory at the end executes the normal ''cp'' command and avoids such a risk.
It also prevents the risk of some hacker placing some malignant command file in the form of common commands. Some experts even suggest to remove the ''.'' from the PATH altogether, to prevent any inadvertent execution. If you have to execute something in the current directory, just use the ./ notation as in:
This executes a file called mycommand in the present directory.
Very similar to PATH, this variable expands the scope of the cd command to more than the present directory. For instance when you type the cd command as shown below:
# cd dbs -bash: cd: dbs: No such file or directoryIt makes sense since the dbs directory does not exist in the present directory. It's under /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1. That's why the cd command fails. You can of course go to the directory /opt/oracle/product/11gR2 and then execute the cd command, which will be successful. If you want to increase the scope to include /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1, you can issue:
# export CDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1
Now if you issue the cd command from any dorectory:
# cd dbs /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/dbs # pwd /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/dbs
The cd command now looks for other directories for that subdirectory.
There are several other variables; but these ones are very widely used and you should know how to master them.
This command controls the behavior of the shell. It has many options and arguments but I will explain a few important ones.
A very common mistake people make while using overwriting commands such as cp and mv is to overwrite correct files inadvertently. You can prevent risk that by using ''alias'' (shown in Part 1 of this series), e.g. using mv –i instead of mv. However, how can you prevent someone or some script overwriting the files by the re-direction operator (''>'')?
Let's see an example. Suppose you have a file called very_important.txt. Someone (or some script) inadvertently used something like:
# ls -l > very_important.txt
The file immediately gets overwritten. You lose the original contents of the file. To prevent this risk, you can use the set command with the option -o noclobber as shown below:
# set -o noclobber
After this command if someone tries to overwrite the file:
# ls -l > very_important.txt -bash: very_important.txt: cannot overwrite existing file
The shell now prevents an existing file being overwritten. What if you want to overwrite? You can use the >| operator.
# ls -l >| very_important.txt
To turn it off:
# set +o noclobber
Another very useful set command is used to use vi editor for editing commands. Later in this installment you will learn how to check the commands you have given and how they can be re-executed. One quick way to re-execute the command is to recall the commands using the vi editor. To enable it execute this command first:
# set -o vi
No suppose you are looking for a command that contains the letter ''v'' (such as vi, or vim, etc.). To search for the command, execute this keystrokes. I have shown the keys to be pressed within square brackets:
# [Escape Key][/ key][v key][ENTER Key]
This will bring up the latest command executed containing ''v''. The last command in this case was set –o vi; so that comes up at the command prompt.
# set -o vi
If that's not the command you were looking for, press the ''n'' key for the next latest command. This way you can cycle through all the command executed with the letter ''v'' in it. When you see the command, you can press [ENTER key] to execute it. The search can be as explicit as you want. Suppose you are looking for a mpstat command executed earlier. All you have to do is enter that search string ''mpstat'':
# [Escape Key][/ key]mpstat[ENTER Key]
Suppose the above command shows mpstat 5 5 and you really want to execute mpstat 10 10. Instead of retyping, you can edit the command in vi. To do so, press [Escape Key] and the [v] key, which will bring up the command in vi editor. Now you can edit the command as you want. When you save it in vi by pressing :wq, the modified command will be executed.
In Part 4 you learned about the kill command, which is a special one – it's both a utility (an executable in some directory) and a shell built-in. In addition, you also learned about aliases in a prior installment. Sometimes there are some commands used in shell scripts – ''do'', ''done'', ''while'' for instance, which are not really commands by themselves. They are called shell keywords.
How do you know what type of command it is? The type command shows that. Here is how we have used it to show the types of the commands mv, do, fc and oh.
# type mv do fc oh mv is /bin/mv do is a shell keyword fc is a shell builtin oh is aliased to `cd $ORACLE_HOME'
It shows very clearly that mv is a utility (along with its location), do is a keyword used inside scripts, fc is a built-in and oh is an alias (and what it aliased to).
When you login to the Linux system you typically execute a lot of commands at the command prompt. How do you know what commands you have executed? You may want to know that for a lot of reasons – you want to re-execute it without retyping, you want to make sure you executed the right command (e.g. removed the right file), you want to verify what commands were issued, and so on. The history command gives you a history of the commands executed.
# history 1064 cd dbs 1065 export CDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1 1066 cd dbs 1067 pwd 1068 env 1069 env | grep HIST … and so on …
Note the numbers before each command. This is the event or command number. You will learn how to use this feature later in this section. If you want to display only a few lines of history instead of all available, say the most recent five commands:
# history 5
The biggest usefulness of history command actually comes from the ability to re-execute a command without retyping. To do so, enter the ! mark followed by the event or the command number that precedes the command name in the history output. To re-execute the command cd dbs shown in number 1066, you can issue:
# !1066 cd dbs /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/dbs
The command !! (two exclamation marks) executes the last command executed. You can also pass a string after the ! command, which re-executes the latest command with the pattern as the string in the starting position. The following command re-executes the most recent command starting with cd:
# !cd cd dbs /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/dbs
What if you want to re-execute a command containing a string – not start with it? The ? modifier does a pattern matching in the commands. To search for a command that has network in it, issue:
# !?network? cd network /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/network
You can modify the command to be re-executed as well. For instance, suppose you had given earlier a command cd /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/network and want to re-execute it after adding /admin at the end, you will issue:
# !1091/admin cd network/admin /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/network/admin
This command is a shell built-in used to show the command history as well, like history. The most common option is -l (the letter ''L'', not the number ''1'') which shows the 16 most recent commands:
# fc -l 1055 echo $pfiles 1056 export IFS= ... and so on ... 1064 cd dbs 1065 export CDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1 1066 cd dbs
You can also ask fc to show only a few commands by giving a range of event numbers, e.g. 1060 and 1064:
# fc -l 1060 1064 1060 pwd 1061 echo CDPATH 1062 echo $CDPATH 1063 cd 1064 cd dbs
The -l option also takes two other parameters – the string to perform a pattern matching. Here is an example where you want to display the history of commands that start with the word echo all the way to the most recent command that starts with pwd.
# fc -l echo pwd 1062 echo $CDPATH 1063 cd 1064 cd dbs 1065 export CDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1 1066 cd dbs 1067 pwd
If you want to re-execute the command cd dbs (command number 1066), you can simply enter that number after fc with the -s option:
# fc -s 1066 cd dbs /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/dbs
Another powerful use of the fc -l command is the substitution of commands. Suppose you want to execute a command similar to the 1066 (cd dbs) but want to issue cd network, not cd dbs, you can use the substitution argument as shown below:
# fc -s dbs=network 1066 cd network /opt/oracle/product/11gR2/db1/network
If you omit the -s option, as shown below:
# fc 1066
It opens a vi file with the command cd dbs inside, which you can edit and execute.
Consider this: you want to send a set of files to someone or somewhere and do not want to risk the files getting lost, breaking the set. What can you do to make sure of that? Simple. If you could put all the files into a single file and send that single file to its destination, you can rest assured that all the files arrived safely.
The cpio command has three main options:
Each option has its own set of sub-options. For instance the -c option is applicable in case of -i and -o but not in case of -p. So, let's see the major option groups and how they are used.
The -v option is used to display a verbose output, which may be beneficial in cases where you want a definite feedback on what's going on.
First, let see how to create an archive from a bunch of files. Here we are putting all files with the extension ''trc'' in a specific directory and putting then in a file called myfiles.cpio:
$ ls *.trc | cpio -ocv > myfiles.cpio +asm_ora_14651.trc odba112_ora_13591.trc odba112_ora_14111.trc odba112_ora_14729.trc odba112_ora_15422.trc 9 blocks
The -v option was for verbose output so cpio showed us each file as it was added to the archive. The -o option was used since we wanted to create an archive. The -c option was used to tell cpio to write the header information in ASCII, which makes it easier to move across platforms.
Another option is -O which accepts the output archive file as a parameter.
# ls *.trc | cpio -ocv -O mynewfiles.cpio
To extract the files:
$ cpio -icv < myfiles.cpio +asm_ora_14651.trc cpio: odba112_ora_13591.trc not created: newer or same age version exists odba112_ora_13591.trc
Here the -v and –i options are used for verbose output and for extraction of files from the archives. The –c option was used to instruct the cpio to read the header information as ASCII. When cpio extracts a file and it is already present (as it was the case for odba112_ora_13591.trc), it does not overwrite the file; but simply skips it with the message. To force overwriting, use the -u option.
# cpio -icvu < myfiles.cpio
To only display the contents without actually extracting, use the –t option along with the –i (extraction):
# cpio -it < myfiles.cpio +asm_ora_14651.trc odba112_ora_13591.trc odba112_ora_14111.trc
What if you are extracting a file which already exists? You still want to extract it but perhaps to a different name. One example is that you are trying to restore a file called alert.log (which is a log file for an Oracle instance) and you don't want to overwrite the current alert.log file.
One of the very useful options is –r, which allows you to rename the files being extracted, interactively.
# cpio -ir < myfiles.cpio rename +asm_ora_14651.trc -> a.trc rename odba112_ora_13591.trc -> b.trc rename odba112_ora_14111.trc -> [ENTER] which leaves the name alone
If you created a cpio archive of a directory and want to extract to the same directory structure, use the –d option while extracting.
While creating, you can add files to an existing archive (append) using the -A option as shown below:
# ls *.trc | cpio -ocvA -O mynewfiles.cpio
The command has many other options; but you need to know only these to effectively use them.
Another mechanism for creating an archive is tar. Originally created for archiving to tape drives (hence the nam:e Tape Archiver), tar is a very popular command for its simplicity. It takes three primary options
Here is how you create a tar archive. The –f option lets you name an output file that tar will create as an archive. In this example we are creating an archive called myfiles.tar from all the files with the extension ''trc''.
# tar -cf myfiles.tar *.trc
Once created, you can list the contents of an archive by the –t option.
# tar tf myfiles.tar +asm_ora_14651.trc odba112_ora_13591.trc odba112_ora_14111.trc odba112_ora_14729.trc odba112_ora_15422.trc
To show the details of the files, use the –v (verbose) option:
# tar tvf myfiles.tar -rw-r----- oracle/dba 1150 2008-12-30 22:06:39 +asm_ora_14651.trc -rw-r----- oracle/dba 654 2008-12-26 15:17:22 odba112_ora_13591.trc -rw-r----- oracle/dba 654 2008-12-26 15:19:29 odba112_ora_14111.trc -rw-r----- oracle/dba 654 2008-12-26 15:21:36 odba112_ora_14729.trc -rw-r----- oracle/dba 654 2008-12-26 15:24:32 odba112_ora_15422.trc
To extract files from the archive, use the –x option. Here is an example (the –v option has been used to show the verbose output):
# tar xvf myfiles.tar
Compression is a very important
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زش های لازم را برای انطباق با تغییرات و همچنین خلق نوآوری فرا بگیرند، محکوم به فنا خواهند بود.
تعطیلی صنایع مختلف از واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط گرفته تا کارخانجات بزرگ و نام و نشان دار، طی سالیان اخیر نشانگر غفلت این واحدها از شتاب روزافزون تکنولوژی های روز و نداشتن ایده های خلاقانه به منظور جلب رضایت مشتری و فروش بیشتر است.
مدیر ارتباط با صنعت و کارآفرینی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر با تقسیم بندی واحدهای صنعتی به دو دسته صنایع بزرگ و صنایع کوچک و متوسط اظهار داشت: صنایع بزرگ کشور که عمدتا دولتی هستند، واحد تحقیق و توسعه (R&D) دارند ولی صنایع کوچک و متوسط به دلیل هزینه های سنگین ایجاد این واحدها اغلب بدون R&D فعالیت می کنند.
دکتر ‘مالک نادری’ افزود: از سوی دیگر، صنایع بزرگ ما بسیاری از کارهای تحقیقاتی شان را خودشان انجام می دهد که این چرخه داخلی، پویایی را از آنها می گیرد درحالیکه این دانشگاه ها هستند که به دلیل ارتباطات گسترده با مراکز علمی و تحقیقاتی، در صورت تقاضای صنعت، می توانند زمینه پویایی صنایع را فراهم کنند.
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر از دانشجویان به عنوان موتور محرکه فکری و عملیاتی دانشگاه ها یاد کرد و گفت: صنایع بزرگ ما کمتر توجهی به ظرفیت و پتانسیل عظیم و ارزان جمعیت دانشجویی کشور دارند.
وی تصریح کرد: افزون بر این، بسیاری از وزارتخانه ها یا صنایع بزرگ ما دست به تاسیس پژوهشگاه های تخصصی می زنند و پروژه های تحقیقاتی خود را به این پژوهشگاه ها واگذار کرده و حتی برای آنها عضو هیات علمی، استخدام می کنند و به این ترتیب، به رقیب دانشگاه ها تبدیل شده اند.
نادری درباره وضعیت واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع کوچک و متوسط نیز گفت: واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط ، عمدتا در دست بخش خصوصی است که این موضوع، یک امتیاز خوب محسوب می شود و وجود بیشترین نیروی انسانی صنعتی در این واحدها نیز از دیگر پتانسیل های آنهاست ولی این واحدها معمولا توان پرداخت هزینه های ایجاد واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه را ندارند.
به گفته وی ، اغلب واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط ، کیفیت کنترل در آزمایشگاه را با R&D اشتباه می گیرند درحالیکه خلق نوآوری و روش های نوین در شمار فعالیت های واحد تحقیق و توسعه قرار می گیرد.
مدیر ارتباط با صنعت و کارآفرینی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تصریح کرد: حتی برخی صنایع ما تعریف و درک درستی از تکنولوژی و فناوری ندارند و آن را با دستگاه و تجهیزات، یکی می دانند درحالیکه دانش به دستگاه وابسته نیست.
وی با بیان اینکه در کشورهای موفق دنیا، تکنولوژی های جدید ابتدا در صنایع کوچک وارد و به امتحان گذاشته می شود، گفت: ارزیابی ریسک و بکارگیری یک فناوری جدید در صنایع کوچک به مراتب، راحت تر و کم هزینه تر از اجرای آن در صنایع بزرگ است ولی متاسفانه صنایع کوچک ما به خاطر مشکلات نقدینگی و بعضا نبود آموزش ها و فرهنگ سازی لازم، شرایط و راهکارهای استفاده از خدمات دانشگاه ها و مزیت های واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه را نمی دانند و البته توان پرداخت هزینه های مربوطه را هم ندارند.
نادری از مسوولان خواست تا نسبت به رفع موانع تقویت ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه اهتمام بیشتری نشان دهند و درعین حال هشدار داد درصورت تداوم این امر و فعالیت صنایع کوچک و متوسط بدون واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه، لطمات جبران ناپذیری متوجه صنایع کشور خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد: تزریق پول، راهکار اصلی حل مشکلات صنایع نیست زیرا با پول نمی توان صنایع کوچک و متوسط را توسعه داد بلکه باید پول را برای توسعه تکنولوژی در این واحدها به مصرف رساند.
توجه به همین خلاها و همچنین ضرورت افزایش نقش دانش، پژوهش، فناوری و نوآوری در ارزش افزوده بخشهای صنعت، معدن و تجارت و تقویت جایگاه آنها، دولت یازدهم را بر آن داشت تا در گام اول، تشکیل معاونت مستقل ‘آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری در وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت (وزارت صمت) را در دستور کار قرار دهد.
پس از ارزیابی های کارشناسی، این معاونت از نیمه دوم بهمن سال ۱۳۹۲ با تغییر ساختار معاونت توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و تجارت الکترونیکی با هدف توجه به آموزش های تخصصی مورد نیاز بخش صنعت، معدن و تجارت تشکیل شد.
معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری از زمان آغاز به کار تاکنون، اجرای محورهای مهمی همچون توسعه تحقیقات کاربردی معطوف به حل مسائل بنگاه های تولیدی، خدماتی و تجاری به منظور افزایش کیفیت، کاهش قیمت، توسعه بازار و کاهش وابستگی ها و زمینه سازی برای خلق فناوری های نو و به کارگیری آنها در صنایع نوین و پیشرفته را دنبال کرده است.
کمک به تاسیس و حمایت
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Keep your eyes on the ball. Exploring Statistics in the Elementary
Grades: Dale Seymour Publications: White Plains, New
note: Before 11-6-01, the "student's version" of an
activity was called the "prototype".文章来源：老黄历 发布时间: 2019年11月12日 10:38 阅读:1466 【字号： 小 】
是的，我好孤独。其实真正的孤独并不是流落荒岛，耳边只有海浪击石的声音，而是身处闹市人群却不知向谁打开心门……也许优异的成绩并没有为我增添光荣与喜悦，反倒像一道无法逾越的鸿沟把我与快乐阻断。为什么？我不要羡慕的眼神，我只希望和同学们平等、自在地嬉戏、欢笑……我像泰戈尔笔下翅膀被绑上金子的小鸟，我飞不高；我也时常陪着林妹妹眼空蓄泪泪空垂，浅斟低吟着他年葬侬知是谁，只因我孤独。
我将我发明的超光速飞蝶改造了一番,装上更快的超空间移动机,以垃圾作燃料向宇宙进发,寻找黑洞.经历了九九八十一难后,我终于来到了一个黑洞前,那超强的吸引力与我飞船发出的排斥力抵消.我通过引力排斥力搜查器探察黑洞,结果这个黑洞里没有我要找的虫洞,我泄气了,不小心按下引力接受器按纽,"呼"的一下,飞船猛地向黑洞冲去,突然搜查器"嘀嘀"地大响,这时一个向上的弹力将我的飞船带到了一个未知的世界.
与众不同的时代，交通工具的出现，是一件好事，同是也是一件坏事。环境被遭道破坏，有可能是因为人们乱砍乱伐，而人类所释放的二氧化碳越来越多，少量的数目不能很快化解二氧化碳，造成生态不平衡。如今又有交通工具释放二氧化碳，数木更不能吸收二氧化碳。
在寻找四位精灵的过程中，白雪公主用她的勇敢、坚强、善良和智慧获得了宝石，然而在寻找宝石的过程中，白雪公主答应了精灵用自己的衣服、头发、声音、明亮去换取。白雪公主变的更丑了。但是白雪公主和圣骑士一起打败了女巫和魔镜。
与众不同的时代，科技出现，就像是给新时代的夜空做点缀。就是因为有它的出现，才使我特别喜欢这个与众不同的时代，因为我有一个伟大的理想——科学家。这个与众不同的时代的出现，使更多的人走上了错误道路。与众不同的时代对人都有一定的吸引力。
我和爸爸在上学的路上边说边讨论，爸爸还夸我的点子多，很厉害呢！想着我提的这些建议，说不定能对道路拥挤起到一些作用，我还真有点开心呢。希望我们的城市发展的越来越好，道路越来越畅通。
记得那一次：英语老师正在上课，突然她大发雷霆：哎呀，你们这群孩子，就不会让话音落一会儿。顿时，班里鸦雀无声。打嗝薛不知怎么了，打了一个史无前例的：超响的嗝。班里顿时像有人丢了一个笑笑炸弹一样，炸开了锅，连大发雷霆的老师也笑了起来。Fix-it Phonics - Starter Level - Resource Pack
Bring lessons to life with board games, cards and manipulatable resources. These can be used alongside the lessons to reinforce learning. The pack also includes 26 action cards featuring the Letterlander on one side and and their action trick on the reverse. The Resource Pack contains detailed instructions on how to play each game and make best use of the resources. When and how often you use the games is entirely discretionary. The Action Trick Cards are a particularly useful resource to review letter sounds and actions and will continue to be useful when you move on to Fix-it Phonics Level 1.Advanced Circuits Explains Single, Double-Sided and Multi-Layer PCBs
When you are in the process of building your printed circuit boards it is important to understand the differences between types of PCBs so you choose the one that will be best for your application. Advanced Circuits is here to help you get PCBs you need and offers tips to get you started in the right direction. Single sided boards are made from rigid laminate with copper on one side of varying thickness. Double-sided boards differ in that they have copper on both sides of the laminate. A multi-layer PCB has copper foil on the top and bottom and “inner layer†cores. Each type of PCB has its own unique advantages so work with an Advanced Circuits expert to get the one that is best for you.
Designing Your PCB with Software from Advanced Circuits
You can create your custom PCB with PCB Artist software from Advanced Circuits. This free tool allows you to design your PCB and get your Gerber files checked before placing your order so you can work out any manufacturability issues that may arise beforehand. Contact a representative at Advanced Circuits today for more information.Professor Otele will undertake a two-year research project on the involvement of the University of Bristol and the wider city in the slave trade. Her research examines the various legacies of colonial pasts, understanding trauma, recovery and social cohesion, but also amnesia and reluctance to address various aspects of colonial legacies. She has already been working on these complex and sensitive questions for nearly two decades. Otele, who became the UK's first black female history professor at Bath spa University in October 2018, said she wanted the research project to be "a landmark in the way Britain examines, acknowledges and teaches the history of enslavement".
University Provost and deputy vice-chancellor Judith Squires said: "This new role provides us with a unique and important opportunity to interrogate our history, working with staff, students and local communities to explore the university's historical links to slavery and to debate how we should best respond to our past in order to shape our future as an inclusive university community."
Read more here and here and the official Press Release here.در فاصله چهارماه مانده تا آغاز بازی های پارالمپیک در ریودوژانیرو، کاروان ایران از نظر تعداد سهمیه با کسب ۸۸ سهمیه رشد قابل توجهی به نسبت پارالمپیک لندن داشته است.
به گزارش سایت کمیته ملی پارالمپیک، میادین کسب سهمیه بازی های پارالمپیک ۲۰۱۶ ریو دو ژانیرو که از یکی دو سال پیش در رشته های مختلف آغاز شد، همچنان ادامه دارد اگرچه تکلیف ورزشکاران در بیشتر رشته ها مشخص شده و فقط معدود رشته و ورزشکاری باقی مانده که وضعیت آنها به لحاظ برخوردار شدن از سهمیه مستقیم یا کسب سهمیه اعطایی (وایلد کارت) حداکثر تا تیرماه نهایی خواهد شد.
با این اوصاف ترکیب کلی کاروان های پارالمپیکی کشورهای مختلف و از جمله ایران در فاصله چهارماه مانده به آغاز پارالمپیک آتی به لحاظ تعداد رشته و سهمیه های به دست آمده در آنها نهایی شده است.
کاروان ورزش ایران که شهریور ماه سال ۹۳ توسط تیم ملی والیبال نشسته مردان و با عنوان سومی این تیم در مسابقات جهانی صاحب اولین سهمیه بازی های پارالمپیک ریو شد تا به امروز در ۱۲ رشته صاحب ۸۸ سهمیه برای این دوره بازی ها شده است و از این حیث نسبت به پارالمپیک لندن شرایطی بهتری پیدا کرده است.
کاروان ورزش جانبازان و معلولان ایران که با نام «دلوار» در بازی های پارالمپیک ۲۰۱۲ لندن شرکت کرد، در ۱۲ رشته ۷۹ ورزشکار اعزامی داشت اما امروز و در حالیکه هنوز فرصت کسب سهمیه پارالمپیک برای ورزشکاران ایران وجود دارد، تعداد سهمیه های قطعی شده با رشد قابل توجهی به ۸۸ سهمیه افزایش پیدا کرده است.
بر پایه این گزارش، دو و میدانی جانبازان و معلولان ایران تا به امروز ۱۹ سهمیه برای بازی های پارالمپیک به دست آورده تا از نظر تعداد سهمیه پیشروی دیگر رشته ها باشد. ۱۰ سهمیه این رشته از مسابقات جهانی ۲۰۱۵ قطر و در دو بخش جانبازان و معلولان (۸ سهمیه) و نابینایان و کم بینایان (۲ سهمیه) به دست آمد. همچنین کمیته بین المللی پارالمپیک چندی پیش با لحاظ کردن عملکرد تیم های اعزامی ایران به مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا و اقیانوسیه و رقابت های بین المللی فزاع که اسفندماه سال گذشته در
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us, losing 1,500 men.
We last hear of Neoptolemus in 85 BC, after Mithridates had been thrown out of Greece. He was then commander of the Pontic fleet guarding the Hellespont, where he suffered a final defeat at the hands of a Roman fleet led by Lucius Licinius Lucullus. With his fleet gone and two Roman armies converging on Asia Minor, Mithridates had no choice but to end the war on Sulla's terms.
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|Browse Archives at groups.google.co.uk|微软发布Surface是对抗苹果的绝望之
6月24日消息，《纽约时报》报道称微软发布Surface平板电脑是对抗苹果的绝望之举。
报道称微软和个人电脑硬件行业无法对抗苹果iPad，迫使微软出手。那么情况到底有多严峻呢，以下是文章的中的一些观点：
苹果控制重要材料。苹果公司大量采购高质铝等材料，以致于苹果事实上已经占据了某些材料市场。由于个人电脑制造商没有对此类威胁做出回应，微软害怕电脑制造商在与苹果的竞争中越来越落后。
-
微软英特尔商业模式存在不足。微软和英特尔吸纳了设备制造中过多的利润，以致于电脑制造商资源有限，难以创新。
微软与电脑制造商缺乏信任。设备制造商对微软失去了信心
。尽管制造商缴纳了许可费，但微软并没有为他们提供具有竞争力的触摸技术。惠普就对微软无法尽快研发出好的触摸软件而愤愤不平。譬如， Windows 7的触摸体验低于预期，很难与苹果相媲美。
失败的惠普平板电脑。惠普公司于2010年在电子消费者大会上推出的平板电脑最终因处理器一般，软件漏洞不断以及惠普仅用足够的元件而失败。该公司收购 Palm，制造TouchPad的战略也没有成功。
毫不夸张地说，微软发布Surface是因为微软及其硬件合作商的破裂，微软这么做的潜台词是我们研发平板电脑是因为我们比我们的合作伙伴做的更好。微软挺进平板电脑业务也将增强其与硬件合作商紧张的合作关系。这些商家将不得不在与苹果竞争的同时对抗微软。呼伦贝尔治疗癫痫病方法新疆牛皮癣医院哪家最好抚州什么医院治疗白癜风沈阳治疗前列腺结石费用成都西部甲状腺医院专家CORAL REEFS vs SUNSCREEN: A chemical called oxybenzone which is found in sunscreen and other personal care products is decimating coral reefs, making coral more susceptible to bleaching. More than 50 percent of coral off the West Hawaii coastline has bleached and possibly died this summer. Any small effort to reduce oxybenzone pollution could mean that a coral reef survives a long, hot summer, or that a degraded area recovers. While there are a lot of things we can’t do anything about, this is one thing we can do right now for the environment.
We support Sen. Will Espero’s legislation for Hawaii, to ban sunscreen with oxybenzone beginning in 2018.功能：盛帆基金会对慈善活动并不设置上限...
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是由乾隆时代的英国公使秘书巴罗用五线谱的方式
年过花甲的唐广礼被称为
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其中很多岗位是高熟练工种
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女病人的情绪容易波动- Baby Hazel' in heyecan verici maceralar yaşamalarına yardımcı olacak bu heyecan verici oyuna tıklayın. Hazel cep telefonundan bir mesaj aldı, bugün arkadaşı Akito' nun doğum günü. Arkadaşıyla iyi bir jest yapmak istiyor. Küçük kızın arkadaşı Akito için küçük bir doğum günü partisi düzenlemesine yardım edin. Herkesin bağırması için her şeyi fantastik bırakın! Sürpriz! Baby Hazel' in tüm ihtiyaçlarını karşılıyor, böylece her zaman mutlu olursunuz ve bu eğlenceli kız oyununda çok uzağa gidebilirsiniz.
Oyunun tadını çıkar Baby Hazel: Sürpriz Partisi Düzenle, ücretsiz, bizim seçtiğimiz Kızlar oyunumuzdan biri.
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Scegli tra associati ai punti di interesse che seguono. Dove dare i capelli si basa sul tuo esistente portare e dopo che conditon di belle capelli per il motivo che altri non è in grado di consentire il tono curato, Permed, Forse i capelli duri. Se i capelli selvaggi enormi possano essere accreditati attraverso tale altruistico Comunità, allora si dovrebbe fare una scelta che ha avuto un incarico vicino al tuo centro ..
Il crossover cosmico particolare non è veramente necessario per verificarsi in Nike Air Force 1 Instagram relazione a 5.000.000 mesi o addirittura un sacco di. Abbastanza sicuro che in caso sia Keith Richards, si rende conto che sei asciutto in quel momento. Tuttavia, i professionisti dimenticano di pensare al tuo relitto che sarà molto malsano accoppiato al pianeta, hanno avuto a che rimangono in esistenza, è semplicemente bene ..
Tu capita di ottenere quelle cose da soli, solo fondamentalmente grazie al fatto che nessuno può aiutarti a salvare l'appartenenza al sollievo. Tenterete di disturbare causati da voi e dalla vostra famiglia. Nike Air Force 1 Instagram Avresti probabilmente gusto. Non è una storia che si addicts che purtroppo 'AHS' è afflitto da soggetti madri, Dall'alleanza di Constance insieme con il tuo figlio ex apparire come parte di 'Hard poco umile dimora' Su verso la preoccupante figlia di figlia mamma in 'Ayler, purtroppo, gli adolescenti spesso in ogni caso scoprono di uccidere le proprie mogli. Dalla Stagione 3, Evan Peters' Kyle ha spazzato o addirittura i genitori intimamente violenti, anche nella Stagione 4, Bette ha pugnalato la sua mummia oltre a Dandy dopo aver messo a dormire (Dopo di che è lavato all'interno del mantenimento insieme a) suo genitore Gloria. Crea questa traccia di cambiamenti con qualcosa (O forse una volontà che Murphy non può pensare alle credenze) ?.
Chiudendo la maggior parte di queste cose in particolare prima di DELIRIC come per le donne gravi di igiene create da 10 spiegazioni di responsabilità che sono abbondanti associate a 24 abbondanza appropriata prontamente pronta a causa dell'ingresso e ha una somma sana dettica. Conjecture professionali solo con i professionisti dell'infermiera inoltre i professionisti hanno effettuato notevolmente più grande. Non fa per una congettura veloce perché indica il delirio e poi le misure di sicurezza per l'avvio.
Notevolmente, senza sforzo, andiamo a individuare più chiarezza. Quindi, una quantità di bambini che scherzano a generatte, tra cui il più grumpiest in grump look. E pure, vogliamo che l'attuale mettere insieme un grande grande. Quale ancora scrittori di blog, Per ora almeno, il film di gemme di Trudeau Super starlet proprietà surpasse più o meno tutto. In lui il contributo per la realizzazione di bollettini di domenica, Gran Lisa per assicurarti, Bless jane, De-attivare un interrogatorio che ha anche domandato se la tua signora ha visto foto prossime che coinvolgono Trudeau senza camicia, Quindi le azioni che il tuo caro ha riconosciuto il tuo linguaggio corporeo. 'Sai cosa? Questo è certamente assurdo, risponde.
Veramente gli uomini e le donne che è Nike Air Force 1 Instagram in grado di aiutarti a cadere nuova console wii brand che la maggior parte di sconvolgimento lui o lei. 'Fiducia [Clienti] Chiaramente e dopo che avrebbe voluto dire,' ti aiuteremo un po 'più tardi. 'Indica che sanno che i consumatori dovrebbero avere un consiglio. Tuttavia, chi' più tardi 'è sicuramente disponibile, ha spiegato ..
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Researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Adolescent and School Health conducted a review of the scientific literature and produced evidence-based guidelines for school health programs to promote healthy eating and physical activity to prevent obesity among children.
The researchers completed a draft document in June 2006 entitled School Health Guidelines to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Among Young People. The guidelines:
- Describe the most recent research findings on the relationships between nutrition, physical activity, obesity, health and disease.
- Summarize current trends in eating habits, physical activity participation and obesity prevalence among children and adolescents.
- Provide a rationale for school-based nutrition and physical activity programs.
- Provide examples of effective interventions.
A 12-person panel composed of experts in the fields of childhood nutrition, physical activity and obesity prevention met in July 2006 to review the draft document and suggest changes.One of the most amazing sights that I have seen underwater thus far is the goliath grouper.
With ‘goliath’ in its name, you can imagine this is a big fish. Full grown, goliath grouper (also known as the jewfish) can weigh as much as 800 pounds and measure more than eight feet in length. I’ve seen fairly large stingrays and sharks, both in tanks and in the ocean – and both species are really impressive. But there is something really jaw-dropping about a 500-pound, sour-faced fish.
According to the Florida Museum of Natural History, Goliath grouper tend to be solitary fish, and they are territorial around places of refuge like caves and ledges – like the ones located off Jupiter Inlet called the “Tunnels.” During a dive trip to this area, our group was lucky enough to see several of the giant fish.
One fish in particular demonstrated this territorial behavior. He tried to scare us with his menacing glare as we playfully swam through the shallow rock tunnels.
I’m sure he was probably trying to tell us these were his rocks and tunnels. In fact, twice he positioned himself just outside the opposite opening of the rock overhangs, slack-jawed and challenging us with his stare. Our dive group pressed on through the tunnels, and the grouper moved aside, likely frustrated at this alien invasion into his world.
He expressed his annoyance a short time later by quickly swimming away while eliciting a deep, rhythmic booming sound like a bass drum. It could not only be distinctly heard, but felt.
“We call it ‘barking,’” said Divemaster Maria Rintone. “They go, ‘boom!’ ‘boom!’ and they smack their gills, and you can actually feel the vibration.”
When the goliath grouper ‘barks,’ it is contracting its swim bladder, said Rintone. The barking is meant to warn intruders or to locate other goliath grouper. The sound travels a long distance underwater. The goliath gro
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ین که پیش از انتشار نوشته هایم در این موضوع، توضیحات مفصلی داده بودم، برخی از عزیزان احساس توهین به مفاخر ملی را دریافت کرده و به اندیشه و سواد من نشانه رفته بودند.Non si avvicini a quel vetro, non lo tocchi. Non gli passi nulla se non carta soffice, niente matite o penne, niente punte metalliche o attaché sulla carta. Usi il porta-vivande scorrevole in ogni caso. Se tenta di passarle qualcosa, non accetti. Sono stato chiaro?
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dal film "Il silenzio degli innocenti" di Jonathan DemmeA New Antibiotic to beat the toughest bacteria...maybe
Doctors may soon have a new weapon in the long-running war between antibiotics and bacteria. It’s a Swiss Army knife of a drug that’s tens of thousands of times more effective in lab tests against dangerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Starting with the discovery of penicillin in 1928, scientists and doctors have been finding and making molecules that weaken or kill bacteria in a range of different ways to help humans survive infections. And as soon as humans started employing these antibiotics, bacteria began evolving to beat those attacks.That has started to become a huge problem. So-called superbugs like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can ward off some of our most potent antibiotics, making infections by these bacteria extremely hard to treat. Not only that, but their existence poses a strategic challenge as well, forcing doctors to think hard about when and where they use certain antibiotics, lest bacteria develop resistance to them and render them less effective.
Vancomycin is one antibiotic that has stayed effective even as others have been been brought down by resistant bacteria. That’s because of the way vancomycin works: by latching onto one of the building blocks bacteria use to build their cell walls, like the microscopic equivalent of a bully stealing your shovel in the sandbox and not giving it back. (In this analogy, we’re on the bully’s side.)By interfering with such a critical cellular process in such a fundamental way, vancomycin makes it hard for bacteria to develop a simple mutation to defeat the antibiotic. That makes vancomycin one of our last lines of defense for treating infections like MRSA that others can’t. It’s why the World Health Organization (WHO) added the drug to its list of essential medicines.Naturally, some bacteria have found ways to fight vancomycin, the most common being to substitute a different cell wall building block that the antibiotic can’t latch onto. Taking vancomycin out of doctors’ quivers would be a big blow. Which is why the WHO also lists vancomycin-resistant bacteria at number four and five on its list of the most threatening antibiotic-resistant microbes.So. To try to make sure vancomycin can beat those resistant bacteria, and stay effective for the next few decades—a reasonable lifetime for an antibiotic—chemists Dale Boger, Nicholas Isley and Akinori Okano at the Scripps Research Institute in California opened up the hood to make a few adjustments to the molecule.After swapping out one part and bolting on a couple others, the group’s souped-up vancomycin was about 25,000 times more potent against resistant bacteria, and it had better endurance. They describe their work in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The major change was to the region of the molecule that grabs those cell wall building blocks, which are called D-alanyl-D-alanine. Resistant bacteria have learned to substitute the very similar D-alanyl-D-lactate, which your standard vancomycin can’t bind to very well, limiting its effectiveness. The researchers changed an oxygen atom for two atoms of hydrogen, making a new version of vancomycin that could hang onto either building block.Then, because why quit while you’re ahead, they added two new features to the molecule. One weakens bacteria cell walls. The other further disrupts the cell wall building process. Those each made the modified vancomycin 200- and 100-times more effective, respectively.And not only is their improved vancomycin better at killing bacteria, it appears to be hold up against their attempts to evolve defenses. In the lab, the researchers tested their new molecule against successive generations of bacteria without seeing any appreciable gain in their resistance.The researchers say their molecule’s multipronged attack is the key to its effectiveness, and its resistance to resistance. “Organisms just can't simultaneously work to find a way around three independent mechanisms of action. Even if they found a solution to one of those, the organisms would still be killed by the other two,” Boger told the BBC. Because if they can't survive, they won't pass on mutations to future generations.Like I've said before, keep in mind that a promising molecule is still a long way from doctors having a new drug to rely on. Successful laboratory tests don’t necessarily mean it will work in the real world, or be safe for humans to use, although this group’s work suggests both those things should be true. And it’s a hopeful sign that chemists will be able to keep us at least a step ahead of bacteria in our ongoing clash.Foods to fight the heat: keep your kids cool this summer
Pediatric Nutritionist, BSc, Post Graduate in Nutrition and Dietetics, PhD (Std)
- Posted On April 10, 2017
Its Summer time folks… Along with the enchanting sights and sounds that summertime brings, comes the season of flowers and fruits. The perennial plants grow and flowers bloom beautifully during these months. Summer is thus also called the fruiting season. Many vines, shrubs, trees and flowering plants produce fleshy fruit and vegetables. A wide range of fresh seasonal produce is locally available in the markets and we must take advantage of these nutritious and energy packed foods to keep summer heat away.
Summer is also the most awaited season by children as schools and colleges shut down and grant them a long summer break to rejuvenate and relaxbefore they start their next academic year. Its vacation time, children are thus more relaxed and actively participate in activities around them. Thus, taking care of their food intake and serving them energy dense foods is very essential for their growth and optimal performance.
Understanding seasonal foods is important as they:
- Available in abundance
- Are better to taste,
- Packed with macro and micronutrients
- Contain less chemicals and pesticides than the non-seasonal foods, thus they benefit our health as well as the environment.
Therefore, during the sultry summers,we must opt for foods that are harvested during this season as they help attain the nutritional requirements. For example: A lot of fresh foods and vegetables are available in summer and these play an important role in maintaining our body’s temperature by acting as coolants and help us combat the high temperatures.Summers in India commence from March and ends by June before the arrival of the monsoons. The summer season or the "Greeshma Ritu” is extremely hot where temperatures may reach as high as 42- 43⁰C at some places in the country which predisposes kids to sweating and dehydration so restoring the fluids and salts as well providing energy is important.
Foods highly recommended for children in summers:
Cereals: Whole grains and millets like jowar, barley, rice, brown rice, ragi,sago arrow root flour are cooling cereals and must be incorporated in your child’s diet.
Pulses: Sprouted pulses are rich in Vitamin C and hence are wholesome foods which can be added to raitas, parathas to make simple complete meals.
Fruits: A variety of cooling and alkaline fruits that help the body cool are grown in summers. These include the king of all fruits– Mango. While other summer fruits are Watermelon, Muskmelon, jamun, Lychee, Oranges, sweet lime, guava, papaya and banana. All these summer fruits contain good amount of moisture, fibre, antioxidants and acts as coolants thus providing energy and preventing dehydration in children.
Dry fruits- Dry fruits especially black currants and raisins are very good coolants for our system. Other dry fruits like figs, apricots and dates can also be given to children to replenish their energy stores between their play or sport time. Sweet healthy titbits serving as mid meal munches.
Vegetables: Vegetables like cucumber, tomato, Spinach, lady finger, pumpkin, bottle gourd, capsicum, bell peppers, gourd vegetables and its varieties, Potato, bitter gourd and radish are some of the foods available and healthy to consume and incorporate in children’s diet in summer.
Rehydrating Beverages: Coconut water, lime juice, fruit juices, fruit smoothies, frozen fruit yogurts, sugarcane juice and infused water must be consumed by children over regular time intervals to keep them energized and hydrated at all times of the day. Fresh herbs like mint can add freshness to the juices, smoothies and yogurt and also cool the body down.
Water: Besides consuming hydrating beverages children must also consume adequate amount of water in order to maintain normal electrolyte balance, facilitate body processes and cleanse the body.
In order to keep your child fit, active, energetic and healthy incorporate these seasonal foods and beverages in his daily summer diet to boost his performance at play time, during sports activities, during summer camps or while traveling on a summer holiday. Try to incorporate local seasonal foods of the place you visit during holidays in your family’s diet to stay healthy while you explore.
Fitterfly is a wellness company run by doctors, nutritionists and wellness experts with an aim to empower people with knowledge and tools for good health. We use personalized technology for everyday wellness. Our qualified Coaches at Fitterfly provide detailed customized guidance according to your age, health condition, and personal preferences. To know more, download and use ‘Fitterfly Wellness’ app from play store or app store or write to us at email@example.com or just call us at +917045065225The wide range of endocrine disorders — including diabetes, as well as pancreatic, pituitary, thyroid and adrenal conditions — is extraordinarily complex, with a dramatic impact on overall health. The latest government statistics indicate that conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disease and obesity, resulting from an imbalance in the endocrine system, present significant public health problems.
- The rate of childhood obesity in the US has more than tripled in the past 30 years, regardless of age, gender, race, ethnic background and socioeconomic status;among the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System respondents, 25.6 percent were obese.
- Thyroid disease affects about 16 million Americans.
- Almost 8 percent of the American population is affected by diabetes — an estimated 24 million adults and children, with 1.6 million new cases diagnosed in people age 20 and older, each year.
- An estimated 80,000 cases of acute pancreatitis occur in the US annually.
At NYU Winthrop Hospital, endocrine and metabolic research has a long and strong history, internationally recognized for groundbreaking studies in osteoporosis and pediatric growth disorders, including a genetic condition Prader-Willi syndrome.
WUH Researchers’ Study:
- The regulation of thyroid nodular formation by vitamin D in patients with vitamin D insufficiency.
- Growth hormone deficiency in children
- Zinc nutritional status, androgens and growth retardation
- Growth hormone on bone metabolism.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Effects of immune thyroid disease, endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetesChinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world including most Asian nations. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences. Over time, techniques and ingredients from the cuisines of other cultures were integrated into the cuisine of the Chinese people due both to imperial expansion and from the trade with nearby regions in pre-modern times, and from Europe and the New World in the modern period.
A number of different styles contribute to Chinese cuisine but perhaps the best known and most influential are Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine (specifically Huaiyang cuisine) and Sichuan cuisine.These styles are distinctive from one another due to factors such as availability of resources, climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle.One style may favour the use of garlic and shallots over chili and spices, while another may favour preparing seafood over other meats and fowl.
Rice is a major staple food for people from rice farming areas in southern China. Steamed rice, usually white rice, is the most commonly eaten form. Rice is also used to produce beers, wines and vinegars. Rice is one of the most popular foods in China and is used in many dishes.In wheat-farming areas in Northern China, people largely rely on flour-based food, such as noodles, breads, jiaozi (a kind of Chinese dumplings), and mantou (a type of steamed buns).
Cold dishes are usually served before the main meal. Besides salad and pickles as appetizers, they can range from jelly, beancurd, noodle salad, cooked meat, to jellyfish or cold soups.Jetradar confronta voli low cost per Yaounde da 2500 città attraverso 728 compagnie aeree e centinaia di siti di viaggio nel mondo. Siamo in grado di trovare i voli low cost più economici per Yaounde senza nessuna commessa o costo extra.
Il movimento maggiore a Yaounde si concentra a Luglio, Agosto e Novembre. La bassa stagione per l'acquisto dei biglietti è a Gennaio, Marzo e Settembre.
Yaounde è servita da questi aeroporti: Yaounde Nsimalen. I voli diretti a Yaounde sono organizzati da 1 compagnia aerea.
A seconda del numero di giorni rimasti prima della partenza, il prezzo di un volo per Yaounde potrebbe aumentare di più del del 95%.
Jetradar ti consiglia di acquistare i biglietti per Yaounde in anticipo, in modo da ottenere le migliori condizioni al miglior prezzo.18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı okyanusların korsan kaynadığı, uzak adaların inanılmaz maceralara sahne olduğu bir dönemdi. Jim Hawkins, bu karışık günlerde ailesiyle birlikte İngiltere'nin güney kıyılarındaki Amiral Benbow Hanı'nda yaşamaktadır. Yolu Amiral Benbow'a düşen Billy Bones isimli eski bir korsan, hanı işleterek kıt kanaat geçinen ailenin yaşamını değiştirecektir.
Bones'un korsan Flint'in definesinin yerini gösteren bir haritası vardır ve bu harita bir bela mıknatısı gibi bütün korkunç korsanları hana çeker. Harita bir rastlantı sonucu Jim Hawkins'in eline geçer ve heyecanlı bir define avı başlar.
Define Adası (Ciltli)Robert Louis Stevenson
Adası bir Harita eline bir Ciltli geçer gösteren bir Define olduğu Amiral Jim Louis Bones adaların bir Stevenson ve sonucu ve Robert bir Flintin Bones 18. Jim Hanında olduğu İngilterenin bir korsan Kültür ailenin bir Harita Stevenson hana değiştirecektir. Louis yarısı karışık kıyılarındaki Robert Amiral iş
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d 5’ ends. Even high-quality ChIP-seq libraries are likely to consist mainly of noise rather than signal, with 80-90% background signal possible. Peak calling becomes a signal to noise problem. The choice of analysis algorithm and parameters to use also affects the specificity and sensitivity of the experiment. Mapped reads used for downstream analysis can be restricted to those that map to unique genome regions only (high specificity), or reads that are more “promiscuous” mapping to multiple sites in the genome (high sensitivity). Of note, the complexity of the library and noise can be informed by the size of fragments of ChIP’d DNA. Smaller fragments are more readily clonable and therefore complexity increases when chromatin is highly fragmented.
Probably the most discussed issue in ChIP-seq experiments is the best method to find true “peaks” in the data. A peak is a site where multiple reads have mapped and produced a pileup. ChIP sequencing is most often performed with single-end reads, and ChIP fragments are sequenced from their 5’ ends only. This creates two distinct peaks; one on each strand with the binding site falling in the middle of these peaks, the distance from the middle of the peaks to the binding site is often referred to as the “shift”.
A good understanding of ChIP fragment size helps in locating the specific nucleotide-resolved binding site. This can be done in the wet lab by gel-based methods; alternatively paired-end sequence data allow the fragment size to be calculated directly from the data. This suggests that a mix of primarily single-end reads, with a small percentage of paired-end reads could provide the best data set for analysis.
The large number of different peak-finders is testament to the importance of finding true peaks in ChIP-seq datasets. Choosing the best is almost impossible; a comparison of eleven different peak detecting algorithms did not show one to be overly superior (9). The parameters chosen for peak calling can significantly affect the outcomes so care must be taken that data sets are analyzed using the same methods.
Quality Control ChIP-Seq Experiments
After sequencing, mapping and peak finding several quality controls can be used to determine if further investigation and ultimately validation of the data are worthwhile. Packages such as FastQC allow raw sequence quality to be assessed. Read count enrichment can be calculated between ChIP and input samples and can help control for biases in the experimental methods. Finally visual inspection of the data allows a simple but effective tool.
Differential Binding Analysis
A relatively new technique is the analysis of differential binding that draws much from the analysis of differential gene expression and has similar power to detect biologically meaningful binding changes between samples (10). The DiffBind package allows identification of genomic loci that are differentially bound between two conditions. It was developed around algorithms used for differential gene expression analysis by RNA-seq. These differential methods allow researchers to assess ChIP peaks quantitatively using peak heights. Key to these methods is the normalization of read counts in ChIP-seq datasets and quantile normalization methods similar to those used in microarray analysis are currently employed.
One of the most common aims of ChIP-seq experiments has been to discover the sequence motifs for protein binding in the genome. The Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation (MEME) algorithm is the most widely adopted tool for motif discovery (11). Often multiple motifs can be found in a single data set and motif analysis can be performed even on low quality ChIP-seq data although the significance of these motifs is likely to be lower.
Another useful analysis of ChIP-seq data comes from a systematic approach used by the ENCODE consortium to characterize genomic regions based on histone modification content. (3) Various histone modifications are assayed using modification-specific histone antibodies in ChIP-seq experiments to obtain a profile of that histone mark within a sample. For their own experiments, the consortium has implemented rigorous specificity tests that use arrays of differentially modified histone tail peptides to ensure antibody specificity. They also share common cell sources which are collectively profiled and compared, ensuring consistency between individual experiments. Their current guidelines cover antibody validation, experimental replication, sequencing depth, data and metadata reporting, and data quality assessment. (13) You can access this information through the Human Epigenome Browser at Washington University. (14)
ChIP-seq has displaced earlier methods to investigate Protein:DNA interactions almost entirely. Being able to analyze these interactions genome-wide has increased our understanding of transcription factor biology, chromatin modification and transcription. This article presents a broad overview of the major issues that need to be considered when designing and executing ChIP-seq experiments. Laboratory methods are now standardized and kits such as EMD Millipore’s Magna ChIP-seq chromatin IP and next generation library construction kit make it possible for virtually any lab to perform ChIP and construct an NGS library.
ChIP-seq is a powerful method and is yielding new biological insights (12). Although the focus today is on detecting the more dispersed class of Protein:DNA interactions and on discovery of statistically significant differential binding, analysis methods are still evolving to allow improved analysis. Projects like ENCODE are showing that it is possible to produce very large data sets as long as experiments are carefully controlled, while at the same time developing useful quality control metrics, analysis methods and parameters for the community.
- Robertson, G. et al. Genome-wide profiles of STAT1 DNA association using chromatin immunoprecipitation and massively parallel sequencing. Nat Methods. 2007 Aug; 4(8):651-7)
- B.Maher. ENCODE: The human encyclopaedia. Nature 2012 Sep 6; 489(7414):46-8)
- S.G.Landt, et al. ChIP-seq guidelines and practices of the ENCODE and modENCODE consortia. Genome Res. 2012 Sep;22(9):1813-31)
- D.Schmidt, et al. ChIP-seq: using high-throughput sequencing to discover protein-DNA interactions. Methods 2009 Jul;48(3):240-8).
- S.Pepke, B.Wold & A.Mortazavi, Computation for ChIP-seq and RNA-seq studies. Nature Methods: 2009 Nov;6(11 Suppl):S22-32).
- C.S.Ross-Innes, et al. Differential oestrogen receptor binding is associated with clinical outcome in breast cancer. Nature: 2012 481(7381): 389–393).
- H.Li, J.Ruan, & R.Durbin. (2008) Mapping short DNA sequencing reads and calling variants using mapping quality scores. Genome Res 2008 Nov;18(11):1851-8)
- B.Langmead, C.Trapnell & S.L.Salzberg. Ultrafast and memory- efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome. Genome 2009;10(3):R25).
- E.G.Wilbanks & M.T.Facciotti. Evaluation of Algorithm Performance in ChIP-Seq Peak Detection. PLoS One. 2010 Jul 8;5(7):e11471)
- A.F.Bardet A computational pipeline for comparative ChIP-seq analyses. Nature Protocols: 7;1 2012)
- Unsupervised Learning of Multiple Motifs in Biopolymers Using Expectation Maximization T.L.Bailey & C.Elkan, C. Machine Learning Journal: 21, 51- 83.(1995)
- Comprehensive Genome-wide Protein-DNA Interactions Detected at Single-Nucleotide Resolution. H.S.Rhee & B.F.Pugh. Cell: 2011 Dec 9;147(6):1408-19).
- The NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Mapping Consortium. Bernstein, B.E., (2010) Nature Biotechnology 28(10) 1045-48
- Zhou, X., et al. (2011) Nature Methods 8(12) 989-990It is an old proverb that advances the idiom, “One must learn to walk before one can learn to run.” Simply stated, gathering the prerequisite skills before advancing in one’s field or avocation is the key to knowing the ins-and-outs of a future career. For prospective nursing students who are contemplating entering the medical field, there are some pretty compelling reasons to beginning their registered nursing (RN) career as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). From gaining a thorough understanding of the work-a-day world of a professional nurse to discovering whether or not they have the aptitude to stomach such a demanding career, the CNA position is an excellent proving ground for would-be nurses.
While there are many differences between a nursing and nursing assistant program, they do have several characteristics in common. As a result, students who have already obtained their NA certification have a competitive advantage to those with no medical background at all.
Similar Duties and Responsibilities
One of the best ways to learn whether a person will enjoy working in a particular profession is to expose them to the duties and responsibilities of the job. Needless to say, there is a great deal of overlap between the duties of a registered nurse and to those of a certified nursing assistant. From exposure to a similar working environment to comparable daily duties like caring after and monitoring of patient’s medical conditions, working as a CNA is a wonderful proving ground for those candidates looking to attend an accredited registered nursing program. Duties such as monitoring patients’ blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen level, waste output, and fluid intake are just a few examples of the tasks a RN will already have learned from being a CNA. In short, working as a CNA offers an excellent glimpse into the knowledge and ability required to pursue a nursing career while getting paid for their efforts.
Personal Skills of the Successful RN and CNA
In addition to the breadth of knowledge required to successfully pursue a career in nursing, the successful nurse demands a particular temperament to suggest the candidate will thrive in the medical environment. The same is true of certified nursing assistants. There are many things that are not taught in a classroom, and experiencing them on a day to basis is the only way to determine whether the emotional skill sets of a particular nursing candidate are adequate to a career in nursing. For instance, such personal skills as empathy, patience, good communication, and time management are all integral parts of the nurse’s world and the successful CNA career provides daily opportunities to hone those skills. Finally, working in the medical field requires a strong stomach and working as a certified nursing assistant offers all the chances in the world to determine whether their stomach is up to the task.
A Competitive Advantage
Even in an employment environment that is searching for suitable candidates to fill the many positions open in the United States healthcare field, an even more competitive drive is afoot to fill the nation’s nursing schools. Typically speaking, nursing school admission boards are looking to fill coveted seats with motivated candidates, and they view those prospects who already hold a certified nursing assistant certificate as being well on their way to proving that they have earned a spot in a competitive academic program.
CNA Certification Offers a Career Leg Up
There are many paths to success in the medical field and all of them are built on the building a bank of continuous knowledge, skills, and experience. As mentioned above, “One must learn to walk before one can learn to run,” and beginning that career in a CNA program is a great place to begin those wobbly, hesitant steps. Once mastered, newly minted CNAs can easily transition those skills to a more advanced registered nursing program. Combined with the skills earned on the job as a CNA, an RN candidate is much more likely to succeed in both the classroom and hospital ward. Even though the workload, program length, tuition cost, and level of difficulty are all increased in an RN program, the best way to prepare for it is by attending a “mini version” first.
More Americans are feeling stressed out than ever before, and this is fantastic news for massage therapists and others who work in the stress-reduction business. Advancing technology, a demanding economy and the ever-increasing tempo of modern life have put a lot of pressure on people, and for many of them, regular massage therapy is the best release. This state of affairs, though uncomfortable for many of the people who feel they need weekly massages to release some of the tension they feel, is good news for the nation’s 350,000 massage therapists. These client bases have been expanding for decades with no end in sight.
It’s a Stressful World
The numbers are stark: At least half of all adults in America reported feeling “overwhelmed, anxious or nervous” when asked about their levels of stress. A whopping 94 percent of the same group reported feeling at least one symptom of severe stress in the past year, while another 45 percent told survey takers they have experienced depression, which is a common – and potentially dangerous – outcome of living with chronic stress.
It’s no wonder so many people are suffering. Sources of stress abound, even for the most tranquil, modern person. In early, 21st-century America, anyone can be reached at any time. Work and school schedules have only gotten more demanding, and factors outside of any individual’s power to alter are brought home every night on television. Add to that the general stress of living in a dangerous world and the specific stresses related to at-home concerns, such as health insurance for kids, senior care for elderly parents and expensive repairs for the car, and it’s actually surprising people aren’t reporting more stress.
The Astonishing Growth of Massage Therapy
This has opened up a world of opportunities for massage therapists, who are often the only line of defense against the toll stress can take on the body. The massage industry has grown far faster since the turn of the century than anyone could have predicted. In 2005, most industry watchers predicted a rise in demand over the next decade that would make massage and related therapies a $6 billion business by 2015. In the event, massage therapy alone was a $12 billion business in 2015, and the demand has only been increasing since.
Massage Therapy Goes Beyond Dollars and Cents
Therapeutic massage has matured into a genuine growth industry. It also has the advantage, unlike other rapidly growing industries like tech or manufacturing, of being impossible to outsource overseas. Massage’s unique combination of growth and stability would make it an attractive choice of career for ambitious young people, even if there were no other advantages to it. Today’s massage therapists have the additional satisfaction of feeling they are making a difference in the lives of their clients.
Massage fills an essential role in a world where people feel beset on all sides by stress, and where there often isn’t a viable mechanism for healing in most people’s lives. Apart from its virtues as a profitable business, massage therapy is a career devoted to easing the burdens people carry with them and helping them live longer, healthier lives. By enrolling in an accredited academy and learning the skills to succeed in this booming field, today’s massage therapists are earning more than just a comfortable living; they are earning a rewarding place in the lives of the people they treat.
Nursing is one of the largest growing occupations in the U.S. today and is expected to continue to grow faster than most professions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Employment of registered nurses is projected to grow 16 percent from 2014 to 2024.” Despite this enormous growth, there is still a huge shortage of nurses and nursing assistants in the workforce. How is this possible, one might ask? The supply simply cannot keep up with the aggressive demand.
Why the Growing Demand for Nurses?
The increasing demand for nurses and nursing assistants has been growing at a higher rate than ever before. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon including expanded responsibilities, healthcare reform and most importantly, the aging population.
An Aging Population
The average life expectancy in the U.S. is 76.5 for men and 81.2 for women – approximately 10 years higher than it was in 1960. With an increase in senior citizens comes an increase in healthcare needs. The National Council on Aging reports that about 80 percent of senior citizens have a chronic health condition – 68 percent have two. These elderly patients need nurses and nursing assistants to provide them with care whether it is in a hospital, doctor’s office, assisted living facility, or in their own home.
Not only nurses, but nursing assistants, medical assistants and patient care technicians help hospitals and doctor’s offices run more smoothly. They handle all of the administrative tasks such as answering phones and scheduling appointments, but they are also becoming more experienced in clinical duties. Administering an IV, drawing blood from the external jugular vein and inserting nasogastric tubes are all nurse’s tasks that once had to be performed by a doctor. This increase in nurse responsibility allows physicians to focus on more critical duties such as operations or examinations. Their expansion of responsibilities is also proof of the growing doctor-nurse relationship. Most doctors will say that nurses are now seen as essential members of a team instead of subordinate employees.
There is debate about whether or not the Affordable Care Act has had a noteworthy impact on the demand for nurses and nursing assistants. Most healthcare professionals as well as the American Nurses Association agree, however, that the act gave millions of previously uninsured Americans access to healthcare services. And, with more people utilizing medical services than ever before, the need for medical personnel has drastically elevated.
Mid-level Personnel Also in Demand
Registered Nurses (RNs) are not the
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