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which causes Aids.
The scientists are currently conducting human trials on their treatment, in the hope of proving that it is effective. It has already been found to work in laboratory tests.
The technique involves unmasking the “reservoirs” formed by the HIV virus inside resting immune cells, bringing it to the surface of the cells. Once it comes to the surface, the body’s natural immune system may be able to kill the virus.
In vitro studies — those that use human cells in a laboratory — of the new technique proved so successful that in January, the Danish Research Council awarded the team 12 million Danish kroner (£1.5 million) to pursue their findings in clinical trials with human subjects.
These are now under way, and according to Dr Ole Søgaard, a senior researcher at the Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark and part of the research team, the early signs are “promising”.
“I am almost certain that we will be successful in activating HIV from the reservoirs," he said.
“The challenge will be getting the patients’ immune system to recognise the virus and destroy it. This depends on the strength and sensitivity of individual immune systems, as well as how large a proportion of the hidden HIV is unmasked.”
Fifteen patients are currently taking part in the trials, and ithe first results from the trial are expected to presented in the second half of 2013.
Dr Søgaard stressed that a cure is not the same as a preventative vaccine, and that raising awareness of unsafe behaviour, including unprotected sex and sharing needles, remains of paramount importance in combating HIV.
With modern HIV treatment, a patient can live an almost normal life, even into old age, with limited side effects.
However, if medication is stopped, HIV reservoirs become active and start to produce more of the virus, meaning that symptoms can reappear within two weeks.
Finding a cure would free a patient from the need to take continuous HIV medication, and save health services billions of pounds.
The technique is being researched in Britain, but studies have not yet moved on to the clinical trial stage. Five universities — Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, London, University College, London and King’s College, London — have jointly formed the Collaborative HIV Eradication of Reservoirs UK Biomedical Research Centre group (CHERUB), which is dedicated to finding an HIV cure.
They have applied to the Medical Research Council for funding to conduct clinical trials, which will seek to combine techniques to release the reservoirs of HIV with "immunotherapy", which gives patients a better chance of destroying the virus.
In addition, they are focusing on patients that have only recently been infected, as they believe this will improve chances of a cure. The group hopes to receive a funding decision in May.
“When the first patient is cured in this way it will be a spectacular moment,” says Dr John Frater, a clinical research fellow at the Nuffield School of Medicine, Oxford University, and a member of the CHERUB group.
“It will prove that we are heading in the right direction and demonstrate that a cure is possible. But I think it will be five years before we see a cure that can be offered on a large scale.”
The Danish team’s research is among the most advanced and fast moving in the world, as that they have streamlined the process of putting the latest basic science discoveries into clinical testing.
This means that researchers can progress more quickly to clinical trials, accelerating the process and reaching reliable results sooner than many others.
The technique uses drugs called HDAC Inhibitors, which are more commonly used in treating cancer, to drive out the HIV from a patient’s DNA and onto the surface of infected cells. The Danish researchers are using a particularly powerful type of HDAC inhibitor.
Five years ago, the general consensus was that HIV could not be cured. But then Timothy Ray Brown, an HIV sufferer — who has become known in the field as the Berlin Patient — developed leukaemia.
He had a bone marrow transplant from a donor with a rare genetic mutation that made his cells resistant to HIV. As a result, in 2007 Mr Brown became the first man to ever be fully cured of the disease.
Replicating this procedure on a mass scale is impossible. Nevertheless, the Brown case caused a sea change in research, with scientists focusing on finding a cure as well as suppressing the symptoms.
Two principal approaches are currently being pursued. The first, gene therapy, aims to make a patient’s immune system resistant to HIV. This is complex and expensive, and not easily transferrable to diverse gene pools around the world.
The second approach is the one being pursued by Dr Søgaard and his colleagues in Denmark, the CHERUB group in Britain, and by other laboratories in the United States and Europe.Wednesday, June 20, 2007
The New York Times Science section, in a story by Dr. Richard Friedman, discusses research by scientists on personalized drugs. Focusing on depression, the article discussed how certain types of drugs for depression may work better for individuals depending on their biology.
Laura is a case in point. A successful management consultant in her late 30s, she sought help for lifelong depression. Her treatment began with four weeks of the antidepressant Lexapro, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, or S.S.R.I., without any effect. Next, I switched her to Zoloft, another S.S.R.I., since the chance of response to another member of the same drug family is about 60 percent. Again, no response. Then we moved on to Wellbutrin, an entirely different type of antidepressant, but this didn’t work either. Laura was now ready to call it quits, and who could blame her?
After nearly three months, I had still not found an effective treatment for her. Then she came in one day and said her father had recently revealed that he had been depressed and had done well on Prozac, another S.S.R.I., and she wondered if she could try it. Within three weeks, she felt markedly better, and the symptoms of her depression began to melt away.
Instead of the hit-or-miss approach I had to use with Laura, it will soon be possible for a psychiatrist to biologically personalize treatments. With a simple blood test, the doctor will be able to characterize a patient’s unique genetic profile, determining what biological type of depression the patient has and which antidepressant is likely to work best.
Scientists have identified genetic variations that affect specific neurotransmitter functions, which could explain why some patients respond to some drugs but not to others. For example, some depressed patients who have abnormally low levels of serotonin respond to S.S.R.I.’s, which relieve depression, in part, by flooding the brain with serotonin. Other depressed patients may have an abnormality in other neurotransmitters that regulate mood, like norepinephrine or dopamine, and may not respond to S.S.R.I.’s.
This is very exciting news. The downside, I am sure that it is also extremely expensive.
The Associated Press reports on President Bush's latest embryonic stem cell research bill veto.
Vetoing a stem cell bill for the second time, President Bush on Wednesday sought to placate those who disagree with him by signing an executive order urging scientists toward what he termed "ethically responsible" research in the field.
Bush announced no new federal dollars for stem cell research, which supporters say holds the promise of disease cures, and his order would not allow researchers to do anything they couldn't do under existing restrictions.
Announcing his veto to a roomful of supporters, Bush said, "If this legislation became law, it would compel American taxpayers for the first time in our history to support the deliberate destruction of human embryos. I made it clear to Congress and to the American people that I will not allow our nation to cross this moral line."
Meanwhile state governments and private sources are moving forward with research in this area. Unfortunately, this isn't the best way to proceed. Newsday.com quotes Senator Corzine,
"At a time when states and the private sector are partnering to further discovery of this promising science, the federal government should be doing more to improve the lives of millions of Americans," Corzine said.
Corzine's comments came a day after New Jersey awarded $10 million in stem cell research grants, including money for embryonic stem cell work. The state has also approved $270 million for stem cell research facilities and plans to ask voters in November to approve borrowing $450 million for stem cell research grants.
Monday, June 18, 2007
Interesting update on the Flu Stories project and some information that may be helpful for personal use or perhaps in helping teach Health Law and Public Health Law courses:
TFAH ("Trust for America's Health") hosted a fascinating Fred Friendly seminar exploring a hypothetical flu pandemic breaking out in Indonesia (sound plausible?). What would President Lowell Weicker, Jr. and Governor Tom Kane do about the Super Bowl scheduled a week after the outbreak in Gov. Kane's state? What do the President's science advisors say? How would the media handle it? And how would blogging (yes, we were at the table in the form of a science blogger from Scientific American) change how media handled it?
The seminar was taped, and I hope it will wind up in a viewable slot on a PBS near you. . . .
To help you, tool kits are being created by HHS and by other interested parties (we'll help create and/or host some by fall at Flu Wiki). Simple checklists for individuals, schools and businesses are available at pandemicflu.gov.
Great post entitled, Twilight Years Should be Golden" at Daily Kos by mpwife discussing the tremendous burden that Medicare can place on the elderly. She concludes:
In an attempt to cut back costs and reform the programs, the Republican congress and President, over the past years, have converted Medicare and Medicaid plans to either health maintenance organizations or preferred provider organizations. Although most look good on paper, often times, doctors and patients are left jumping through hoops, trying to get needed tests, under these plans.
The enrollment process for these plans are often confusing to even the youngest of Medicare and/or Medicaid patients. They're deluged with information, that, unless you're an insurance specialist, or in the healthcare field, is often difficult to understand.
We can lay the blame on the doctors and facilities for wanting more money, but let's not. I work for a company that provides information systems to healthcare providers. The payments providers receive from MCR/MCD for services are often less then what it cost to perform the services that are approved. Should the insurance companies deny the claim, then practices who I work with usually end up writing off the cost of these services and continue to treat these patients. These are physicians who take their hippocratic oath seriously.
Rather then laying blame, our elected officials must continue to work at providing a healthcare package for those individuals who are in need our governments assistance. As the 2008 elections approach, our Presidential candidates on both sides of the aisle are jockeying for support to get them past the primary. While the candidates on the right discuss terrorism, abortion and family values, it's the Democratic candidates, or some of them, that are discussing healthcare reform and comprehensive healthcare packages.
It is imperative, that as our parents or even ourselves reach our twilight years, to elect an individual who is truly interested in ensuring that the elderly, especially the poorest of them, receives the quality of healthcare necessary to allow those years to be golden.
Friday, June 1, 2007
Several weeks ago, the New York Times Magazine contained an interesting article by Jeffrey Rosen on the developing field of Neurolaw (the application of neuroscience to law - particularly its relationship to certain aspects of culpability). The article provides a great overview of some of the latest research on the brain and how it has been introduced into the legal system:
The extent of that revolution is hotly debated, but the influence of what some call neurolaw is clearly growing. Neuroscientific evidence has persuaded jurors to sentence defendants to life imprisonment rather than to death; courts have also admitted brain-imaging evidence during criminal trials to support claims that defendants like John W. Hinckley Jr., who tried to assassinate President Reagan, are insane. Carter Snead, a law professor at Notre Dame, drafted a staff working paper on the impact of neuroscientific evidence in criminal law for President Bush’s Council on Bioethics. The report concludes that neuroimaging evidence is of mixed reliability but “the large number of cases in which such evidence is presented is striking.” That number will no doubt increase substantially. Proponents of neurolaw say that neuroscientific evidence will have a large impact not only on questions of guilt and punishment but also on the detection of lies and hidden bias, and on the prediction of future criminal behavior. At the same time, skeptics fear that the use of brain-scanning technology as a kind of super mind-reading device will threaten our privacy and mental freedom, leading some to call for the legal system to respond with a new concept of “cognitive liberty.”
Here is a further excerpt highlighting some of the research by Professor Steven Morse at the University of Pennsylvania, who has a more moderate approach to the new science:
Even as these debates continue, some skeptics contend that both the hopes and fears attached to neurolaw are overblown. “There’s nothing new about the neuroscience ideas of responsibility; it’s just another material, causal explanation of human behavior,” says Stephen J. Morse, professor of law and psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. “How is this different than the Chicago school of sociology,” which tried to explain human behavior in terms of environment and social structures? “How is it different from genetic explanations or psychological explanations? The only thing different about neuroscience is that we have prettier pictures and it appears more scientific.”
Morse insists that “brains do not commit crimes; people commit crimes” — a conclusion he suggests has been ignored by advocates who, “infected and inflamed by stunning advances in our understanding of the brain . . . all too often make moral and legal claims that the new neuroscience . . . cannot sustain.” He calls this “brain overclaim syndrome” …
But he does think that the study of our decision-making powers could bear some fruit for the law. “I’m interested,” he says, “in people who suffer from drug addictions, psychopaths and people who have intermittent explosive disorder — that’s people who have no general rationality problem other than they just go off.” In other words, Morse wants to identify the neural triggers that make people go postal. “Suppose we could show that the higher deliberative centers in the brain seem to be disabled in these cases,” he says. “If these are people who cannot control episodes of gross irrationality, we’ve learned something that might be relevant to the legal ascription of responsibility.” That doesn’t mean they would be let off the hook, he emphasizes: “You could give people a prison sentence and an opportunity to get fixed.” . . . .
The LaTimes has a story concerning a dispute between a former husband and wife over the disposition of frozen embryos. It states,
After two years of infertility treatments — from temperature monitoring and artificial inseminations to hormone injections and laparoscopic surgery — Augusta Roman felt her last, best hope for bearing a child was only hours away. Her doctor had retrieved 13 eggs from her ovaries, and six had been fertilized with the sperm of her husband, Randy Roman. Ten hours before the embryos were to be implanted in Augusta's womb, Randy emerged from their study and broke unfathomable news: Despite all she had endured, he couldn't go through with it. The doctor's call announcing the creation of the embryos had crystallized nagging doubts about their marriage that he had harbored for years. He insisted on canceling the procedure and freezing the embryos while they attempted counseling to work through their differences. . . .
Counseling failed, and in August 2003, 16 months after the canceled embryo transfer, the couple mediated the dissolution of their six-year marriage. She got the house in this Houston suburb, near NASA's Johnson Space Center, and most of the furnishings. He got the 32-inch Sony TV, a futon and dinette set, and the 1998 Honda Civic.
They could not agree, however, on the disposition of one piece of community property — the three embryos of the original six that had survived the freezing process.
Augusta wanted to take possession and have them implanted, agreeing to release Randy from any financial or parental obligation. Randy wanted the embryos destroyed, or at least frozen indefinitely. He argued that even though he did not want to raise children with Augusta, he would never disavow his genetic offspring. As he would point out in court, the couple had initialed a cryopreservation consent form stipulating that should they divorce, any frozen embryos "shall be discarded."
Roman vs. Roman now rests with the Supreme Court of Texas, one of a number of divorce cases nationwide in which the custody dispute has revolved around microscopic clumps of cells that are considered — by most states, at least — to be property and not human life.
The article provides a good overview of this couple's concerns as well as a brief discussion about where the law stands now and how it might develop in the future.مدیر شرکت پخ�
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- Batch plants, which make asphalt in batches as needed to go straight to work sites
- Drum plants, which make asphalt continuously and can store the asphalt for several days in heated storage silos.
You'll find common components in both batch and drum plants including:
- Cold feed bins — Accurately meter the different aggregates used in the mix to the drying drum. Aggregates are usually stored in stockpiles or they may be stored in large silos or bunkers.
- Asphalt cement storage — Asphalt cement is stored in tanks that meet stringent regulatory guidelines for spill prevention.
- Dryer drum — Dries and heats aggregates by tumbling them through hot air. In a parallel-flow drum, aggregates move in the same direction as the hot air. In a counter-flow drum, aggregates move in the opposite direction.
- Emission control system — Sometimes called a baghouse, this system traps and removes fine sand and dust particles and returns them to the mix.
- Storage silos — Drum mix plants must have silos since they produce asphalt continuously. Batch plants do not require a silo, but often have them to increase plant production. Storage silos are insulated and may be heated to prevent heat loss. A mix may be stored in a silo for days.
Paving site equipment
A milling machine is used to remove the surface material from an existing roadway. That material is loaded into a truck and taken back to the plant for recycling. A brooming machine cleans the surface, then a distributor truck puts down the tack coat to make sure the surfaces bond. A truck carrying asphalt pavement material from the plant backs up to the paver and dumps the material into the hopper or a material transfer vehicle, which agitates the asphalt mix to keep the aggregate from segregating and to help insure a uniform temperature. The paver lays a smooth mat. Then a series of rollers compacts the material.Today we’re delighted to highlight some of the exciting events that have been happening in the greater Washington D.C. area with the Explore! Children’s Museum’s Mission Mobile (a.k.a. IKS Horizon).
We all have a favorite artist and/or a favorite genre of music. Music’s inspiration comes from anywhere. We hear its varied inspirations in all music from the symphonies of Beethoven to the contemporary hip-hop on the radio. But how does that inspiration manifest? How does an artist move from inspiration to a fully realized composition that lives in our car or, alone, in our headphones?
Mission Mobile explores that very question. In its music composition activity, students draw inspiration from our very own Solar System. Mission Mobile invites students on board to create short compositions based upon each of the eight planets in our Solar System.
Utilizing the same critical-thinking, imagination, and collaboration that our simulated missions require, students answer and analyze questions like:
- Saturn has rings made of ice. What does that sound like to you?
- Mercury is the smallest and densest planet. Is that a big sound or a soft sound?
- Venus’ day is longer than its year. Is that a slow or fast sound?
Guided by Mission Mobile’s Mobile Outreach Manager with his guitars and pedals, students build short compositions utilizing a
plethora of percussion instruments. In just under ten minutes time, students go from nothing at all to the beginnings of a full planetary suite!
Recently the Mission Mobile took its musical solar system adventure to two different community events. Children at both Riverdale Park Station and the Shiloh Community Festival went on a journey around the Galaxy with opportunities to compose their own instrumental pieces inspired by the planets.راستی چرا باید مواظب الماس ها بود؟ داستان زیر را بخوانید تا به راز آن پی ببرید. در موزه توپکاپی در استانبول الماسی در یک محفظه با شیشه های ضد گلوله محافظت می شود که یکی از گران بها ترین جواهرات دنیا در آن قرار دارد و ده ها نگهبان مراقب این الماس درخشان هستند.
این جواهر به خانواده سلطنتی حاکم عثمانی تعلق داشته که کاخش در اثر جنگ ویران شده و الماس هم زیر خروارها خاک مدفون می شود. ده ها سال بعد رفتگری آن را که پوشیده از گل و رسوب بوده در میان خرابه ها پیدا می کند و در بازار شهر با دو قاشق چایخوری عوض می کند، بدون آن که بداند گران بهاترین سنگ دنیا را در اختیار دارد.
کریم نصر از هنرمندان نام آشنای ایران از طریق این داستان خواننده نوجوان را با دنیای هنر و به ویژه نقاشی آشنا می کند؛ این که گاهی نمی توان برای آثار هنری قیمت گذاشت و بسیاری از اوقات ارزش یک طراحی به ده ها و صدها هزار دلار خواهد رسید. علاوه بر این خواننده با تاریخچه نقاشی، چگونگی درک بصری هنر نقاشی، زبان نقاشی، سبک های نقاشی، رنگ و شناخت آن و مسایل پیرامون نقاشی آشنا می کند.Via Stresa
Via Stresa è una strada del Suburbio Della Vittoria compresa tra Via Trionfale e Via della Camilluccia. La strada inizialmente aveva il nome di Via della Macchia di Acqua Traversa e nel 1956 cambiò il proprio nome in Via Stresa, prendendo il nome dall'omonima località del Lago Maggiore.
Nella strada si possono notare numerosi esempi di edifici a carattere residenziale degli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta, alcuni dei quali particolarmente caratteristici.
Nel 1978, all'incrocio tra Via Stresa e Via Mario Fani, ebbe luogo uno dei più tragici episodi della storia italiana. Alcuni uomini delle Brigate Rosse travestiti da avieri uccisero la scorta del segretario della Democrazia Cristiana e lo rapirono, per poi ucciderlo il 9 Maggio dello stesso anno. L'episodio è ricordato da una targa in Via Mario Fani.İçindeki yabancı
© Warner Bros.
"Sokak Yürüyüşü" radyo sunucusu olarak Erica Bain (Jodie Foster), New York sokak yaşamına çok aşinadır: ritmi bilir, hikayeleri bilir, bu şehrin seslerini bilir. Ancak nişanlısı David bir soygunda öldürüldüğünde her şey değişir. Erica hayatta kalır - fiziksel olarak. Ancak içlerinde, şimdi bir yabancı olarak buluşuyor.
Korku ve travma ve kayıplarla nasıl başa çıkılacağından emin olmayan Erica, bir ateşli silah alır - ve yine Manhattan sokaklarına girdi. Gece çekimleri ve nişanlısının ölümünden sorumlu olanları bulma hedefiyle, şiddet ve suçların ateşine daha da derinleşiyor. Çok geçmeden silahından ateş edildi ...
© Warner Bros.
NYPD Dedektif Mercer (Terrence Howard), Big Appel ve Erica yakınlarında sokaklarda bir dizi çözülmemiş cinayete öncülük ediyor. Yaşamını tekrar kontrol altına almış gibi görünen radyo sunucusundan büyülenerek bir arkadaşlığa başladı. Erica'yı sallayan bir arkadaşlık: hala onun satıcısıyla doğru yolda mı, yoksa gerçekten savaşmak istediği şey haline gelmedi mi?
Ahlaki sınırları aşmak© Warner Bros.
Neil Jordan'ın "İçinizdeki Yabancı" adlı filmi, travmatik bir olayın bir kişiyi nasıl değiştirebileceğini etkileyici bir şekilde anlatıyor. Kahramanın bu değişimle uğraşması hem büyüleyici hem de korkutucu. “Ahlaki sınırları aşan gri bölge sorunlarıyla karşılaşan karakterleri severim” diyor yönetmen ve izleyicinin sinirine: “her şeyini kaybedersen nasıl davranırsın?
Ancak filmin sonunda sadece bu soru hatırlanmıyor: Jodie Foster, çok hassas bir oyunculuk performansı ile ikna ediyor ve bir kişinin Erica Bain figüründen çıkan hayranlıktan kaçabilmesi gerçeğine önemli katkılar sağlıyor.
Sonuç: "İçinizdeki yabancı" ile Neil Jordan yine zorlu konular için emin bir el olduğunu kanıtladı: Güçlü bir Jodie Foster ile rahatsız edici bir adalet psikopat gerilim filmi.De Laurentiis, Chelsea'yle yaptıkları görüşmeyi doğrularken, "Sarri için anlaşmanın sonundayız, artık her şey ona bağlı" dedi.
Manchester City'nin de ciddi biçimde istediği Jorginho için de Chelsea'yle anlaştıklarını belirten De Laurentiis, "Şartlarımızı yerine getirdiler. Her şey avukatların elinde. Jorginho'nun herhangi bir isteği varsa, bunları da hesaba katarız" ifadelerini kullandı.
De Laurentiis ayrıca, "Manchester City'den özür dilerim. Ancak Jorginho, Manchester'da değil Londra'da yaşamak istedi. Bu yüzden Chelsea'nin teklifini kabul ettik" açıklamasını yaptı.
Öte yandan Sky Italia, Chelsea'nin Jorginho için Napoli'ye 64 milyon euro ödeyeceğini duyurdu.Are you a compassionate animal lover searching for a fulfilling career path? Look no further than ANF jobs! In this article, we will delve into the diverse and rewarding world of animal welfare, shedding light on the numerous employment opportunities available within the Animal Welfare and Control field. Whether you’re interested in working directly with animals or advocating for their rights, ANF jobs offer a gateway to a truly fulfilling profession. So, let’s embark on this exciting journey together and explore the vast horizons of ANF jobs.
ANF stands for Animal Welfare and Control Field jobs. These roles encompass a wide range of positions dedicated to ensuring the well-being and safety of animals in various environments, including shelters, rescue organizations, wildlife conservation centers, and governmental agencies. ANF jobs require individuals with a genuine passion for animal welfare and the ability to handle diverse situations involving animals of different species.
Within the ANF field, there are various specialized roles available for passionate individuals. Let’s explore some of the key positions and responsibilities associated with ANF jobs:
Animal Control Officers are the unsung heroes responsible for enforcing animal-related laws and regulations within a community. Their duties include rescuing stray or abused animals, investigating cases of animal cruelty, managing animal populations, and ensuring public safety. They often work closely with law enforcement agencies and local animal shelters.
Animal Shelter Managers oversee the day-to-day operations of animal shelters, ensuring the well-being and proper care of the animals under their care. They manage staff, coordinate adoptions, organize fundraising events, and implement policies to ensure a safe and nurturing environment for the animals.
Wildlife Conservation Specialists work towards protecting endangered species and preserving natural habitats. They conduct research, monitor wildlife populations, develop conservation plans, and collaborate with government agencies and conservation organizations to ensure the long-term survival of vulnerable species.
Animal Behaviorists focus on understanding animal behavior and providing guidance for modifying problematic behaviors in domestic and wild animals. They use scientific methods to study animal behavior, develop behavior modification programs, and educate pet owners and caretakers on promoting positive interactions with animals.
Veterinary Technicians play a crucial role in assisting veterinarians in providing medical care for animals. They perform tasks such as administering medication, collecting samples, conducting laboratory tests, assisting in surgeries, and providing post-operative care. Veterinary Technicians work in animal hospitals, clinics, research facilities, and shelters.
To excel in ANF jobs, certain qualifications and skills are highly beneficial. While specific requirements may vary depending on the role and organization, here are some essential qualifications and skills to consider:
Many ANF jobs require a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent, while some positions may demand a college degree in a relevant field, such as animal science, biology, or veterinary technology. Additionally, obtaining certifications, such as Certified Animal Control Officer or Certified Veterinary Technician, can enhance your employability and demonstrate your dedication to the field.
ANF jobs often involve direct contact with animals, necessitating proficiency in animal handling and care
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documented in pension materials filed by his widow, “Margareth” Assenheimer, who was ultimately awarded a U.S. Civil War Widow’s Pension on 4 June 1901.
On 8 April, the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteers engaged in the Battle of Sabine Cross Roads (also known as the Battle of Mansfield), losing 60 of their friends to fierce gun and cannon fire.
The next day, the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteers were ordered into a critically important defensive position at the far right of the Union lines, their right flank spreading up onto a high bluff. By 3 p.m., after enduring a midday charge by the troops of Confederate General Richard Taylor (a plantation owner who was the son of Zachary Taylor, former President of the United States), the brutal fighting still showed no signs of ending. Suddenly, just as the 47th was shifting to the left side of the massed Union forces, the men of the 47th Pennsylvania were forced to bolster the 165th New York’s buckling lines by blocking another Confederate assault.
On that day, now known as the Battle of Pleasant Hill, the 47th nearly lost its second-in-command, Lieutenant-Colonel George W. Alexander, who had been severely wounded in both legs. In addition, 68-year-old Color-Sergeant Benjamin Walls of Company C was wounded while trying to mount the regimental colors on a caisson that had been recaptured from Confederate troops, as was Sergeant William Pyers of the same company, who had picked up the American flag when Walls fell, preventing it from falling into enemy hands.
In B Company, John Fries and Tilghman H. Reinsmith were wounded; Edward Fink was killed. Others, who had been captured, were marched roughly 125 miles to Camp Ford near Tyler, Texas (the largest Confederate prison west of the Mississippi), where they would be held as prisoners of war (POWs) until released during prisoner exchanges in July, August, September, or November. Sadly, at least two members of the 47th died while in captivity there while still others remain missing to this day, possibly having been hastily interred on or between battlefields—or in unmarked prison graves.
Following what some historians have called a rout by Confederates at Pleasant Hill and others have labeled a technical victory for the Union or a draw for both sides, the 47th Pennsylvanians fell back to Grand Ecore, where they remained for a total of eleven days (through 22 April 1864). After engaging in the hard labor of strengthening regimental and brigade fortifications, they then moved back to Natchitoches Parish on 22 April, arriving in Cloutierville at 10 p.m. that night after completing a 45-mile march. En route, the Union forces were attacked again—this time in the rear, but they were able to end the encounter fairly quickly and continue on.
The next morning (23 April 1864), episodic skirmishing quickly roared into the flames of a robust fight. As part of the advance party led by Brigadier-General William Emory, the 47th Pennsylvanians took on Brigadier-General Hamilton P. Bee’s Confederate Cavalry in the Battle of Cane River (also known as “the Affair at Monett’s Ferry” or the “Cane River Crossing”).
Responding to a barrage from the Confederate artillery’s 20-pound Parrott guns and raking fire from enemy troops situated near a bayou and on a bluff, Emory directed one of his brigades to keep Bee’s Confederates busy while sending the other two brigades to find a safe spot where his Union troops could ford the Cane River. As part of the “beekeepers,” the 47th Pennsylvanians supported Emory’s artillery.
Meanwhile, other Emory troops found and worked their way across the Cane River, attacked Bee’s flank, and forced a Rebel retreat. That Union brigade then erected a series of pontoon bridges, enabling the 47th and other remaining Union troops to make the Cane River Crossing by the next day. As the Confederates retreated, they torched their own food stores, as well as the cotton supplies of their fellow southerners.
In a letter penned from Morganza, Louisiana on 29 May, Henry Wharton described what had happened to the 47th Pennsylvanians during and immediately after making camp at Grand Ecore:
Our sojourn at Grand Ecore was for eleven days, during which time our position was well fortified by entrenchments for a length of five miles, made of heavy logs, five feet high and six feet wide, filled in with dirt. In front of this, trees were felled for a distance of two hundred yards, so that if the enemy attacked we had an open space before us which would enable our forces to repel them and follow if necessary. But our labor seemed to the men as useless, for on the morning of 22d April, the army abandoned these works and started for Alexandria. From our scouts it was ascertained that the enemy had passed some miles to our left with the intention of making a stand against our right at Bayou Cane, where there is a high bluff and dense woods, and at the same attack Smith’s forces who were bringing up the rear. This first day was a hard one on the boys, for by ten o’clock at night they made Cloutierville, a distance of forty-five miles. On that day the rear was attacked which caused our forces to reverse their front and form in line of battle, expecting too, to go back to the relief of Smith, but he needed no assistance, sending word to the front that he had ‘whipped them, and could do it again.’ It was well that Banks made so long a march on that day, for on the next we found the enemy prepared to carry out their design of attacking us front and rear. Skirmishing commenced early in the morning and as our columns advanced he fell back towards the bayou, when we soon discovered the position of their batteries on the bluff. There was then an artillery duel by the smaller pieces, and some sharp fighting by the cavalry, when the ‘mule battery,’ twenty pound Parrott guns, opened a heavy fire, which soon dislodged them, forcing the chivalry to flee in a manner not at all suitable to their boasted courage. Before this one cavalry, the 3d Brigade of the 1st Div., and Birges’ brigade of the second, had crossed the bayou and were doing good service, which, with the other work, made the enemy show their heels. The 3d brigade done some daring deeds in this fight, as also did the cavalry. In one instance the 3d charged up a hill almost perpendicular, driving the enemy back by the bayonet without firing a gun. The woods on this bluff was so thick that the cavalry had to dismount and fight on foot. During the whole of the day, our brigade, the 2d was supporting artillery, under fire all the time, and could not give Mr. Reb a return shot.
While we were fighting in front, Smith was engaged some miles in the rear, but he done his part well and drove them back. The rebel commanders thought by attacking us in the rear, and having a large face on the bluffs, they would be able to capture our train and take us all prisoners, but in this they were mistaken, for our march was so rapid that we were on them before they had thrown up the necessary earthworks. Besides they underrated the amount of our artillery, calculating from the number engaged at Pleasant Hill. The rebel prisoners say it ‘seems as though the Yankees manufacture, on short notice, artillery to order, and the men are furnished with wings when they wish to make a certain point.
The damage done to the Confederate cause by the burning of cotton was immense. On the night of the 22d our route was lighted up for miles and millions of dollars worth of this production was destroyed. This loss will be felt more by Davis & Co., than several defeats in this region, for the basis of the loan in England was on the cotton of Western Louisiana.
After the rebels had fled from the bluff the negro troops put down the pontoons, and by ten that night we were six miles beyond the bayou safely encamped. The next morning we moved forward and in two days were in Alexandria. Johnnys followed Smith’s forces, keeping out of range of his guns, except when he had gained the eminence across the bayou, when he punished them (the rebs) severely.
Having finally reached Alexandria on 26 April, they learned they would remain at their latest new camp for at least two weeks. Placed temporarily under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Bailey, they were assigned yet again to the hard labor of fortification work, helping to erect “Bailey’s Dam,” a timber structure that enabled Union gunboats to more easily make their way back down the Red River. According to Wharton:
We were at Alexandria seventeen days, during which time the men were kept busy at throwing up earthworks, foraging and three times went out some distance to meet the enemy, but they did not make their appearance in numbers large enough for an engagement. The water in the Red river had fallen so much that it prevented the gunboats from operating with us, and kept our transports from supplying the troops with rations, (and you know soldiers, like other people, will eat) so Banks was compelled to relinquish his designs on Shreveport and fall back to the Mississippi. To do this a large dam had to be built on the falls at Alexandria to get the ironclads down the river. After a great deal labor this was accomplished and by the morning of May 13th the last one was through the shute [sic], when we bade adieu to Alexandria, marching through the town with banners flying and keeping step to the music of ‘Rally around the flag,’ and ‘When this cruel war is over.’ The next morning, at our camping place, the fleet of boats passed us, when we were informed that Alexandria had been destroyed by fire – the act of a dissatisfied citizen and several negroes. Incendiary acts were strictly forbidden in a general order the day before we left the place, and a cavalry guard was left in the rear to see the order enforced. After marching a few miles skirmishing commenced in front between the cavalry and the enemy in riflepits [sic] on the bank of the river, but they were easily driven away. When we came up we discovered their pits and places where there had been batteries planted. At this point the John Warren, an unarmed transport, on which were sick soldiers and women, was fired into and sunk, killing many and those that were not drowned taken prisoners. A tin-clad gunboat was destroyed at the same place, by which we lost a large mail. Many letters and directed envelopes were found on the bank – thrown there after the contents had been read by the unprincipled scoundrels. The inhumanity of Guerrilla bands in this department is beyond belief, and if one did not know the truth of it or saw some of their barbarities, he would write it down as the story of a ‘reliable gentleman’ or as told by an ‘intelligent contraband.’ Not satisfied with his murderous intent on unarmed transports he fires into the Hospital steamer Laurel Hill, with four hundred sick on board. This boat had the usual hospital signal floating fore and aft, yet, notwithstanding all this, and the customs of war, they fired on them, proving by this act that they are more hardened than the Indians on the frontier.
On Sunday, May 15, we left the river road and took a short route through the woods, saving considerable distance. The windings of Red river are so numerous that it resembles the tape-worm railroad wherewith the politicians frightened the dear people during the administration of Ritner and Stevens. – We stopped several hours in the woods to leave cavalry pass, when we moved forward and by four o’clock emerged into a large open plain where we formed in line of battle, expecting a regular engagement. The enemy, however, retired and we advanced ‘till dark, when the forces halted for the night, with orders to rest on their arms. – ‘Twas here that Banks rode through our regiment, amidst the cheers of the boys, and gave the pleasant news that Grant had defeated Lee.
Having entered Avoyelles Parish, they “rested on their arms” for the night, half-dozing without pitching their tents, but with their rifles right beside them. They were now positioned just outside of Marksville, Louisiana on the eve of the 16 May 1864 Battle of Mansura, which unfolded as follows, according to Wharton:
Early next morning we marched through Marksville into a prairie nine miles long and six wide where every preparation was made for a fight. The whole of our force was formed in line, in support of artillery in front, who commenced operations on the enemy driving him gradually from the prairie into the woods. As the enemy retreated before the heavy fire of our artillery, the infantry advanced in line until they reached Mousoula [sic], where they formed in column, taking the whole field in an attempt to flank the enemy, but their running qualities were so good that we were foiled. The maneuvring [sic] of the troops was handsomely done, and the movements was [sic] one of the finest things of the war. The fight of artillery was a steady one of five miles. The enemy merely stood that they might cover the retreat of their infantry and train under cover of their artillery. Our loss was slight. Of the rebels we could not ascertain correctly, but learned from citizens who had secreted themselves during the fight, that they had many killed and wounded, who threw them into wagons, promiscuously, and drove them off so that we could not learn their casualties. The next day we moved to Simmsport [sic] on the Achafalaya [sic] river, where a bridge was made by putting the transports side by side, which enabled the troops and train to pass safely over. – The day before we crossed the rebels attacked Smith, thinking it was but the rear guard, in which they, the graybacks, were awfully cut up, and four hundred prisoners fell into our hands. Our loss in killed and wounded was ninety. This fight was the last one of the expedition. The whole of the force is safe on the Mississippi, gunboats, transports and trains. The 16th and 17th have gone to their old commands.
It is amusing to read the statements of correspondents to papers North, concerning our movements and the losses of our army. I have it from the best source that the Federal loss from Franklin to Mansfield, and from their [sic] to this point does not exceed thirty-five hundred in killed, wounded and missing, while that of the rebels is over eight thousand.*
After the surviving members of the 47th made their way through Simmesport and into the Atchafalaya Basin, they moved on to Morganza, where they made camp again. According to Wharton, the members of Company C were sent on a special mission which took them on an intense 120-mile journey:
Company C, on last Saturday was detailed by the General in command of the Division to take one hundred and eighty-seven prisoners (rebs) to New Orleans. This they done [sic] satisfactorily and returned yesterday to their regiment, ready for duty. While in the City some of the boys made Captain Gobin quite a handsome present, to show their appreciation of him as an officer gentleman.
While encamped at Morganza, the nine formerly enslaved Black men who had enlisted with the 47th Pennsylvania in Beaufort (1862) and Natchitoches, Louisiana (April 1864) were officially mustered into the regiment between 20-24 June 1864. The regiment then moved on once again, and arrived in New Orleans in late June.
During this same period of service, Private Charles Schwenk of Company B died on 20 June at a Union Army hospital in Baton Rouge.
As they did during their tour through the Carolinas and Florida, the men of the 47th had battled the elements and disease, as well as the Confederate Army, in order to survive and continue to defend their nation. But the Red River Campaign’s most senior leader, Union Major-General Nathaniel P. Banks, would not. Removed from command amid the controversy regarding the Union Army’s successes and failures, he was placed on leave by President Abraham Lincoln. He later redeemed himself by spending much of his time in Washington, D.C. as a Reconstruction advocate for the people of Louisiana.
Snicker’s Gap and the Battle of Cool Spring
Undaunted by their travails in Bay
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شر کرده، به بررسی طرح الحاق یک ماده (ماده واحده) به قانون مالیات های مستقیم متشکل بر ۱۰ تبصره پرداخته که از سوی نمایندگان مجلس به هیئت رئیس تقدیم و به صورت عادی در دستور کار کمیسیون های اقتصادی به عنوان کمیسیون فرعی (که به تصویب رسید) و کمیسیون عمران به عنوان کمیسیون اصلی قرار گرفته است. در صورت تصویب این طرح در کمیسیون عمران، به زودی در صحن علنی مجلس بررسی خواهد شد.
این گزارش، مالیات بر عایدی املاک و مسکن را جزئی از مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه می داند که در بسیاری از کشورهای پیشرفته در حال اجراست.
بر اساس اعلام مرکز پژوهش های مجلس، مالیات بر عایدی مسکن به مالیاتی گفته می شود که به رشد مسکن ـ تفاضل قیمت خرید و فروش ملک ـ اخذ می شود.
در این گزارش ادعا شده که درآمد مالیات بر عایدی مسکن از مالیاتی که از بخش های تولیدی حتی تولید مسکن گرفته می شود، بسیار بیشتر خواهد بود. به عبارت دیگر به دلیل ریسک پایین سوداگری در بخش مسکن و از سوی دیگر ریسک بالای سرمایه گذاری در بخش های تولیدی، سرمایه ها به سمت فعالیت های سوداگرانه در بخش املاک سوق داده می شود. بنابراین اخذ مالیات از این عایدی، می تواند از گسیل سرمایه ها و نقدینگی در بازارهای سوداگرانه املاک و درنتیجه افزایش قیمت ها جلوگیری کند.
گزارش کارشناسی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس می گوید: از سال ۱۳۷۱ تا ۱۳۹۴ قیمت زمین در تهران ۱۲۸ برابر، قیمت مسکن ۸۸ برابر و اجاره بها ۱۰۶ برابر رشد داشته است. این در حالی است که طی همین بازه زمانی ارزش کالاهای مصرفی رشد ۶۷ برابری حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس داشته است. به بیان دیگر عایدی زمین در این مدت ۲ برابر عایدی کالاهای مصرفی و عایدی مسکن ۱.۴ برابر این کالاهاست.
بر اساس اعلام بازوی پژوهش حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس نهاد قانون گذاری، مالیات بر عایدی مسکن نوعی قدم برداشتن بر لبه تیغ است از یک سو باید به گونه ای طراحی شود که بخش وسیعی از معاملات مسکن را در بر بگیرد و از سوی دیگر از دامن زدن به معاملات پنهان و غیر شفاف جلوگیری کند. همچنین در اعطای معافیت ها باید این موضوع احراز شود که آیا خرید و فروش ها و معاملات مسکنی که افراد انجام می دهند با هدف سوداگرانه است یا مصرفی. به خصوص که فعالیت های سوداگرانه مسکن در معاملات کوتاه مدت تبلور دارد. به این ترتیب در این قانون می بایست از اطلاق خرید و فروش سوداگرانه به معاملاتی که زمان زیادی از آن گذشته، خودداری شود.
مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در نتیجه گیری نهایی خود به نمایندگان مجلس پیشنهاد کرده تا به کلیات طرح الحاق یک ماده قانون مالیات های مستقیم با عنوان طرح مقابله با سوداگری و التهابات بازار مسکن در صحن علنی مجلس رأی بدهند.
رئیس کمیسیون عمران: ۴ میلیون واحد کم داریم/ ۷۰ درصد معاملات مسکن برای اسکان نیست
در هین زمینه محمدرضا رضایی کوچی رئیس کمیسیون عمران مجلس معتقد است در حال حاضر ۴ میلیون واحد مسکن کمبود داریم. از سوی دیگر سوداگری در بازار مسکن بیداد می کند به گونه ای که ۷۰ درصد معاملات این بخش، خانه هایی هستند که برای اسکان خرید و فروش نمی شوند.
وی یادآورد شد: برای رهایی از این وضعیت، نیازمند اعمال مالیات بر عایدی سرمایه هستیم. این نوع مالیات می تواند در جلوگیری از سوداگری و دلال بازی در بازار مسکن مثمرثمر بوده و تا حد قابل توجهی ثبات را بر بازار مسکن حاکم خواهد کرد.
مدیر ناشران شرکت بورس از حذف شرکت های بورسی خبر داد
طوبی دهقان مدیر ناشران شرکت بورس و اوراق بهادار ، درخصوص حذف بسیاری از شرکتها از بورس اظهار کرد: پذیرش یک شرکت در بورس به معنای مقبولیت تمام شرایط آن بوده و با از دست دادن معیار ورودی از قرارگیری در لیست بازار های دوم جا می ماند.
وی از حذف شرکت های پذیرش شده در بورس خبر داد و گفت:البته امکان بازگشت شرکت های اخراج شده از بورس با کسب شرایط احراز همچنان وجود دارد.
این مقام مسوول با بیان این که ساز و کار مقرراتی، سیستمی و فنی بازار پایه توسط شورای عالی و هیات مدیره سازمان بورس در سال ۹۰ طراحی شد حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس ،گفت: پذیرش نشدن سهامی عام در بازار بورس و فرابورس از خردادماه سال مذکور موجب ورود بازارپایه به این عرصه شد، به طوری که هم اکنون ۳۰ درصد کل بازار سرمایه (بورس و فرابورس) در بازار پایه پذیرش شده اند.
هامونی با اشاره به اینکه بازار پایه متشکل از شرکت های شفاف همچون فرابورس، بورس کالا و.. است عنوان کرد: اگرچه در این بازار از شرکت های بورسی تا شرکت های غیرشفاف حضور دارند اما طی سالیان متوالی مجامع و صورت های حذف معاملات خرید گروهی در بورس مالی آنها برگزار و شفاف سازی نشده است.
وی با بیان اینکه امکان افز
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l que" por ejemplo, "Modernismo es el término con el que se designa a una corriente de renovación..."
"Modernismo es el término con el que se designa a una corriente de renovación..." --- In this case "con el que" can be translated as "with which"
¿El qué? by itself means "What?" (The what?) --- This is asked when you are not sure of what you've heard somebody telling. I believe it is more of a colloquial expression as ¿Qué??? alone serves the same function.
"el que" has a number of applications: as seen above it can mean what or that, which, who, whom.
It has the same meaning when a noun separates them: " Este es el dinero que me distes" --- This is the money that you gave me.
El es el que repara televisores. --- He is the one who fixes televisions.
For a more detailed explanation read this article.
Great article, well written and easy to understand with lots of good examples. Also has a really good test (I didn't do so well) and then gives the answers.
Thanks so much.Citroën-Kégresse P17
Gli anni ’20 e ’30 furono anni caratterizzati da uno spiccato gusto verso l’esotismo, dalle scoperte scientifiche e dalla meccanizzazione in tutti i settori. Citroën decise quindi di cominciare la produzione di veicoli autocingolati, per rispondere nel miglior modo alle sfide dell’epoca. Il Citroën-Kégresse P17 era un trattore d’artiglieria semicingolato prodotto dalla casa del Double Chevron e basato sul sistema sviluppato dal celebre inventore e progettista francese, Adolphe Kégresse. Il mezzo fu prevalentemente utilizzato dall’Esercito francese e da quello polacco; inoltre questo incredibile mezzo fu il primo semicingolato al mondo prodotto in serie.
La storia
Il P17 faceva parte di una famiglia di semicingolati, che comprendeva anche il P14 ed il P19, usati dall’Esercito francese all’inizio degli anni ’30 come trattori d’artiglieria, veicoli trasporto truppe e da ricognizione. Tutti questi veicoli erano basati sul cingolo tipo “Kégresse-Hinstin”, sviluppato per i grandi raid trans-africani degli anni venti. Il P17, derivato sul P10, suo predecessore in particolare era basato sul telaio della Citroën AC4 e venne prodotto in grandi quantitativi il 1930 ed il 1934 come trattore d’artiglieria per l’esercito francese.
Nel 1931 la Francia consegnò alla Polonia 94 semicingolati Citroën-Kegresse nei vari modelli P14, P17 e P19. I P17 polacchi vennero impiegati fino alla seconda guerra mondiale per il traino di cannoni, come posto telefonico e anche come veicolo da collegamento.
La Tecnica
Il motore, montato in posizione avanzata, era quadricilindrico a benzina Citroën AC4F da 1628 cc, capace di erogare 32 CV, che permettevano al P17 di raggiungere una velocità massima di 45 km/h su qualsiasi superficie. Il telaio era a longheroni ed era caratterizzato da un rullo sul muso, che favoriva il superamento di dossi e trincee. Le ruote anteriori, direttrici, avevano balestre semiellittiche; il treno di rotolamento del tipo “Kégresse-Hinstin” era costituito dalla ruota motrice anteriore, dalla ruota di rinvio posteriore su un bilanciere, da due carrellini portanti a due ruote ciascuno collegati all’asse posteriore da balestre semiellittiche e da un rullo reggicingolo. La carrozzeria era, invece, costituita dalla cabina di guida aperta, munita di telone, e posteriormente da un cassone in legno con due panche laterali, che permettevano il trasporto di 6 passeggeri.
FONTE Citroën Origins2022年1月6日
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图书馆总馆长晚上碰哆哆碰视“我配不上你。但没人是。大多数男人，不管是好是坏，都有自己的极限，即使是对他们爱的人。我没有。没有上帝，没有道德准则，没有任何信仰。除了
他。克利奥，她现在非常生气。我想他可能会对你说些什么。我既后悔又后悔。我会造成不必要的裂痕。这些话显示出更多的敏感性
123xp视频首页她想，踢主人是不礼貌的，所以当她走过主人身边时，反而皱起了眉头。
“我必须去找她，”她低声说。她挣扎着坐起来。“你知道这是什么病吗？”
总裁别太坏不，卡里姆。我们不会一起去。你只能走一条路。林顿先生和我将探索另一条走廊。。
你听起来好像认为他应该被封为爵士。
www.ssss56.com啊。谢谢。你也是。
罗里皱起眉头。但是既然我们。我们位于养牛之乡的中部，大多数牧场主坚决反对任何类型的毗邻他们牧场的麋鹿农场。这不意味着我们。
隔着裤子撩他摩擦小说哪里可以藏一块鹅卵石？
男人的眼睛似乎穿透了他，一时间，一种奇怪的不安笼罩了他。这位使者显然以前面临过困境。哈达德钦佩勇气。
晚上碰哆哆碰视切尔西在前排向她的母亲挥手。“惨败。完全失败。”
那是圣诞节前三天的星期三早上，莉娜·马尔克斯醒来时发现床上有一个陌生男人。电话铃响了，她旁边的人发出了呻吟的声音。他有一部分是同性恋
123xp视频首页男孩开始溜出门外，然后最后看了艾里克一眼。有那么一会儿，他们的眼睛闭上了。然后迪伦摇摇头，消失了。
“去吧，问问他们，”克拉克回答。但是他无法抑制对死亡镜谈论它的事实方式的颤抖。
总裁别太坏在独桅帆船的船头升起一个女人的身影，赤裸着胸部，双臂纯洁地交叉在胸前，脸朝下凝视着被洪水淹没的隧道。
我什么也没做，哦，国王。斯蒂尔说，他的表情很难。
www.ssss56.com当有东西拉上她的斗篷时，艾尔差点跳了起来。
“那是什么样的问题？”
隔着裤子撩他摩擦小说毫无疑问。。格雷挺直了身子，转向道斯，道斯的膝盖下垂到了切里船长不得不扶他起来的程度。请坐，道斯先生
杜瓦尔苦笑着。神圣罗马帝国皇帝在匈牙利作战，这将是困难的。
作者简介
晚上碰哆哆碰视 www.ssss56.com 123xp视频首页版权归原作者所有，转载请著名出处。WYSIPS stands for What You See Is a Photovoltaïc Surface. This technlogy is a transparent and flexible photovoltaic film to integrate on top of phones or tablets screens enabling them to use solar energy to produce electricity. This patented film is a low cost component (approximately $1.00 for a 4″ display) adapted directly into the screen, fully transparent with very low impact in the picture definition or brilliance.
WYSIPS SAS is a subsidiary of SUNPARTNER SAS, established in 2008. This technology has been invented by Joël Gilbert, an astrophysicist who has been in solar energy research and development since 2004. He describes his invention has “Inspired by the holographic process used on book covers, I had the idea of replacing one of the two images with thin photovoltaic strips, and it works.”
According to WYSIPS, their technology is implemented in thin film combining micro lenses and photovoltaic (PV) cells on which we apply image stripes and transparent stripes. The lenses concentrate light on the transparent parts to allow the PV cells to capture solar energy. The lenses transform the image for the observer depending on the programmable viewing angles.
This great WYSIPSenabling technology did win a CTIA Wireless 2011 award in Entreprise & Vertical Market / Green Telecom & Smart Energy Solutions, Applications and Hardware category.
WYSIPS have recently announced a factory creation near Aix-en-Provence in France. The company has already acquired a production line and they are now looking to establish the facility. With a 4 millions euros of investment, the production setup is planned after this summer, to start working in January 2012.
Their recent press release confirms a collaboration project to integrate this technology in tablets, partnership with Archos and Gemalto manufacturers.改向滚筒轴承怎么拆
- 发表时间：2021-08-13 16:55:30
- 来源：管理员
- 人气：
改向滚筒轴承怎么拆
在正常情况下，我们需要根据不同的运输环境确定更合适的材料和表面处理方法，今天我们来看看有关改向滚筒轴承怎么拆的问题是怎样解决的，
一、敲击法
撞击力一般施加在改向滚筒轴承内圈上，但不应施加在轴承滚动体和保持架上。这种方法简单易行，但容易损坏轴承。当轴承位于轴端时，用小于轴承内径的铜棒或其他软金属材料抵住轴端，并在轴承下部加一个垫块，用锤子轻轻敲击即可拆除。在应用这种方法时，应注意垫块的正确放置和正确聚焦。
二、拔
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York, New York, 1949.
- Howe, M. S. (1998). Acoustics of fluid-structure interactions. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63320-6.
- Helmholtz Equation at EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations.
- Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (2001), "Helmholtz equation", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Springer, ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4
- Vibrating Circular Membrane by Sam Blake, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
- Green's functions for the wave, Helmholtz and Poisson equations in a two-dimensional boundless domainEnergy technology activities known to have produced induced seismicity, whether significant enough to be felt by humans or so small as to be detected only with sensitive monitoring equipment, are fluid injection and withdrawal as well as purposeful fracturing of rocks. For each of these activities the critical components required to produce induced seismicity are the presence and orientation of existing faults, the state of stress of the Earth’s crust, the rates and volumes of fluid injection or withdrawal, and time. Understanding these components gives some confidence in being able to draw conclusions about what seismicity might be induced in the future, and under what conditions. The physical mechanisms1 responsible for inducing seismic events are discussed here with reference to specific energy technologies; detailed explanations of these technologies and their relationship to induced seismic events are presented in Chapter 3.
Shallow earthquakes result from slip (movement) along a preexisting fault. Two critical questions concerning such earthquakes are (1) which factors are responsible for the initiation of a seismic event and (2) which factors control the magnitude of the event.
Initiation of a Seismic Event
The Earth’s crust is crossed by a network of preexisting fractures and faults of various sizes. Any of these faults could, in principle, be activated if the shear stress (τ) acting on the fault overcomes its resistance to slip or movement of the adjacent rock blocks (called “shear resistance”). In most cases, the shear resistance (or shear strength) is due to friction. In other words, the shear strength is proportional to the difference between the normal stress (σ) acting on the fault and the pressure (ρ) of the fluid permeating the fault and the surrounding rock. The fault remains stable (does not slip) as long as the magnitude of
1 Although hydromechanical coupling is the dominant mechanism responsible for inducing seismic events, other coupling mechanisms (e.g., thermomechanical and chemomechanical) could also play a role.
the shear stress (τ) is smaller than the frictional strength, which can be represented by this expression: μ(σ – ρ). The term (σ – ρ) is called the effective stress. The symbol μ represents the friction coefficient, a parameter that varies only in a narrow range, typically between 0.6 and 0.8 for most rock types. This condition for triggering slip, known as the Coulomb criterion, is discussed in more detail in Box 2.1 and Appendix G (see also Jaeger et al., 2007; Scholz, 2002).
The key parameters controlling the initiation of slip are therefore the normal and shear stresses acting on the fault as well as the pore fluid pressure (hereafter simply referred to as “pore pressure”). The normal and shear stresses on the fault depend on the orientation of the fault and on the state of stress in the rock. Due to the weight of the overlying rock and other processes in the Earth’s crust, rocks are usually under compression. The compressive normal stress acting on a rock at depth varies with direction; this variation of the normal stress with direction is linked to the shear stresses that are responsible for slip along a fault if the frictional resistance of the fault is overcome. In contrast, for a fluid at rest, the state of stress is hydrostatic: the normal stress is the same in all directions, and it cannot transmit any shear stresses.
The state of effective stress at a point in the Earth involves both the stress tensor and the pore pressure. The stress tensor is described by the vertical stress (σv) and the minimum and maximum horizontal stresses (σh and σH) that act in two orthogonal directions. The direction of σH, as well as the relative values of σv, σh, and σH, control the orientation of the fault most likely to slip; three different fault regimes are defined depending on the relative magnitude of σv, σh, and σH (Box 2.2). Once the most critical fault orientation has been identified, the normal and shear stresses acting on the fault can in principle be computed from the state of effective stress.
Determination of the in situ state of stresses in the subsurface is complex and often expensive. Consequently, the information on the in situ stress in the Earth is usually too fragmentary to allow confident estimates of the actual stresses acting on a fault. In most cases the only reliable information available is the magnitude of the vertical stress, as it can simply be estimated from the average density of the overlying rock and the depth. Estimating the general fault types and configurations as well as the broad orientation of the maximum and minimum horizontal stresses at a scale of tens or hundreds of kilometers is also sometimes possible, based on a variety of stress indicators (see also Figure 4 in Box 2.2).
In contrast to the difficulty of determining the maximum and minimum horizontal stresses and their orientations, the undisturbed initial pressure of the fluid permeating the rock and the fractures or faults can usually be reliably estimated from the depth of the rocks, under normally pressurized conditions. Techniques also exist for direct measurement of the pore pressure from a well.
Although the conditions for initiating slip on a preexisting fault are well understood, the difficulty remains to make reliable estimates of the various quantities in the Coulomb
criterion. Lacking these estimates, predicting how close or how far the fault system is from instability remains difficult, even if the orientation of the fault is known. This implies that the magnitude of the increase in pore pressure that will cause a known fault to slip cannot generally be calculated. Nonetheless, understanding how different factors contribute to slip initiation is valuable because it provides insight about whether fluid injection or withdrawal may be a stabilizing or a destabilizing factor for a fault (in other words, whether fluid injection or withdrawal causes the difference between the driving shear stress and the shear strength to increase or decrease). Any perturbation in the stress or pore pressure that is associated with an increase of the shear stress magnitude and/or a decrease of the normal stress and/or an increase of the pore pressure could be destabilizing; such a perturbation brings the system closer to critical conditions for failure. A large body of evidence suggests that the state of stress and pore pressure are often not far from the critical conditions where a small destabilizing perturbation of the stress and/or of the pore pressure could cause a critically oriented fault to slip (Zoback and Zoback, 1980, 1989).
Magnitude of a Seismic Event
The moment magnitude scale, designated M, is directly related to the amount of crustal energy released during a seismic event (Hanks and Kanamori, 1979). This energy can be thought of as the total force released during the earthquake times the average fault displacement over the fault rupture area (see also the section Earthquakes and Their Measurement in Chapter 1).
Earthquake magnitude is correlated to the area of the rupture surface. Earthquakes with large magnitudes always involve large parts of the Earth’s crust, because the large energies being released can only be stored in large volumes of rock, and large rupture areas are necessary to produce large fault displacements. Correlations between M and rupture area from observations of historical earthquakes indicate that an increase of 1 magnitude unit implies, on average, an increase by a factor of about 8 in fault rupture area, and a concurrent increase by a factor of about 4½ in rupture displacement (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994). The following examples are typical fault rupture areas and rupture displacements associated with earthquakes of M 4 and M 5:
Fault rupture area:
1.4 km2 (~0.5 mi2)
11 km2 (~4.2 mi2)
1 cm (~0.4 in)
4.5 cm (~1.8 in)
A larger-magnitude earthquake implies both a larger area over which crustal stress is released and a larger displacement on the fault. From the definition of M, we can expect that a 1-unit increase in magnitude will be associated with a factor of about 32 larger release
Conditions Leading to Seismic Slip on a Fault
Shallow earthquakes result from slip along a preexisting fault. The slip is triggered when the stress acting along the fault exceeds the frictional resistance to sliding. The critical conditions are quantified by the Coulomb criterion, which embodies two fundamental concepts, friction and effective stress. These two concepts can be illustrated by considering the shearing of a split block (Figure 1). The block is subjected to a normal force Fn and a shear force Fs, which can be translated into a normal stress σ = Fn/A and the shear stress τ = Fs/A acting across the joint, with A designating the interface area of the joint. The joint (and possibly also the block if it is porous) is infiltrated by fluid at pressure ρ.
According to the Coulomb criterion, there is no relative movement across the joint, as long as the shear stress (τ) is less than the frictional strength μ(σ – ρ), where μ is the coefficient of friction. The conditions for slip are thus met when τ = μ(σ – ρ). The term (σ – ρ) is called the effective stress; the presence of effective stress in the Coulomb criterion shows that the fluid pressure (ρ) counterbalances the stabilizing effect of the normal stress (σ). The Coulomb criterion indicates that slip can be triggered by a decrease of the normal stress, an increase of the pore pressure, and/or an increase of the shear stress (Figure 1b).
Note that the common concept that “injected fluids cause earthquakes by lubricating underground faults” is not accurate because fluids do not decrease the coefficient of friction, μ. Rather, injected fluids (or extracted fluids) cause earthquakes by changing the stress conditions around faults, bringing these stresses into a condition where driving stresses equal or exceed resistive stresses, thereby promoting slip on the fault.
Within the context of slip on a fault, the normal and shear stresses acting across the fault, σ and τ, can be directly expressed in terms of the vertical stress (σv), the horizontal stress (σh), and the fault inclination (β) (Figure 2). Prior to injection or extraction of fluid, the initial state is stable because the shear stress (τo) is less than the frictional strength μ(σo – ρo), although the condition could be close to critical. Injection or extraction of fluid could cause changes in the stress and pore pressure such that the critical condition expressed as τ = μ(σ – ρ) is met (Figure 2b is a graphical representation).
This box describes the simple case of a frictional fault. The more general case of a fault with cohesive-frictional strength is treated in Appendix H.
Figure 1 (a) Shearing of a jointed block subjected to normal force Fn and shear force Fs, with fluid inside the joint at pressure ρ. Slip along the joint is triggered when the shear stress τ is equal to the frictional strength μ(σ – ρ), where (σ – ρ) is the effective stress and μ is the coefficient of friction. (b) Graphical representation of the Coulomb criterion: there is no slip if the “point” (σ – ρ, τ) is below the critical line defined by slope μ.
Figure 2 (a) The normal and shear stresses (σ and τ) acting across the fault depend on the vertical and horizontal stress (σv and σh) and the fault inclination (β). (b) Fluid injection or extraction could induce changes in the stress and the pore pressure; for example, fluid injection could move the initially stable “point” “O” in Figure 2b to a new position “P” that is on the critical Coulomb line, thus triggering slip on the fault. The inclination of the segment OP is a function of the poroelastic coupling described in Box 2.3.
In Situ Stress State
The full characterization of the state of stress at a point of the subsurface requires in principle six independent quantities, illustrated through the following example.
Imagine that a small cube of rock centered on the point of interest is cut from its surrounding. To leave the material inside the cube undisturbed by the cutting, forces have to be applied on each face of the cube to mimic the action of the surrounding medium onto the cut material, noting also that forces acting on opposed faces are equal and opposite in direction. However, in considering in situ stress state, using the term “stress,” which is equivalent to the force exerted over a defined area, is more appropriate than discussing “force” alone; in this way, stress is not dependent on the size of the cube.
If the cube is rotated in space, the stresses acting on its faces change in magnitude and direction. However, a certain orientation of the cube exists for which each face is only loaded by a stress normal to the face (Figure 1). The three independent normal stresses are referred to as principal stresses, and their corresponding orientations in space as principal directions. On two faces of the cube oriented according to the principal directions, the normal stress is maximum and minimum and for any other orientation of the cube, the normal stress on any face is in between these two limiting values. The principal stress acting on the face parallel to the minimum and maximum principal stresses is called intermediate.
A set of six quantities, the three principal stresses and their directions, thus represents the state of stress. Fortunately, vertical can often be considered as one of the principal directions, with the consequence that the vertical stress σv at depth h is then simply given by the weight of the overlying rock (i.e., σv =pgh, where p is the average density of the overlying rock and g is gravity). Determination of the state of stress is then reduced to identifying three quantities, the minimum and maximum horizontal stresses, respectively σh and σH, and the azimuth of σH (or equivalently of σh).
Stress data compiled by Brown and Hoek (1978) confirm that, despite some scattering, the vertical stress is proportional to depth in a manner consistent with an average rock density p = 2,700 kg/m3 (~170 lb/ft3) (Figure 2a).
Figure 1 State of stress in the subsurface, with one of the principal stress directions being vertical. By convention, σH > σh.
The ratio of the mean horizontal stress to the vertical stress (Figure 2b) appears to vary over a narrower range with increasing depth, the ratio being generally less than 1 at depths larger than 2 km (~1.2 miles).
The relative magnitude of the three principal stresses, σh, σH, and σv, establishes the conditions for the orientation of the faults. Three regimes of stress, each associated with different fault orientations, are commonly defined (Figure 3): (a) thrust fault regime
Figure 2 (a) Vertical stress variation with depth; the linear trend corresponds to a mean density of 2,700 kg/m3. (b) Variation of the ratio of the mean horizontal stress (σH + σh)/2 over the vertical stress σv with depth. SOURCES: Figure modified from Jaeger et al. (2007), which was itself redrawn from the original figure of Brown and Hoek (1978).
Figure 3 (a) Thrust fault, (b) normal fault, and (c) strike-slip fault. (Cross sections shown are in vertical plane for (a) and (b) and horizontal plane for (c).)
with σv equal to the minimum principal stress, (b) normal fault regime with σv equal to the maximum stress, and (c) strike-slip fault regime corresponding to the vertical stress being equal to the intermediate principal stress.
Determination of three unknown quantities (σh, σH, and their orientation) remains a formidable problem. Most of the time, the only information available is the stress regime and the broad orientation of σH, which can be inferred using a variety of stress indicators such as earthquake focal mechanisms, wellbore breakouts, drilling-induced fractures, and other data (Zoback and Zoback, 1980, 1989).
Furthermore, the stress varies from point to point within the Earth, subject to the constraint of having to satisfy the equilibrium equations, a consequence of Newton’s second law. Spatial variation of the state of stress exists at various scales, as the stress is affected by the structure of the subsurface, the geometry and mechanical properties of different lithologies, preexisting faults and other discontinuities in the crust, and other characteristics. Yet, when viewed at the scale of hundreds of kilometers, patterns emerge that can be seen on the stress map for North America (Figure 4). This stress map, a compilation of all available stress information, shows the orientation of σH and the stress regime superimposed on a topographical map of North America (Heidbach et al., 2008).
The example above refers to the initial state of stress (i.e., to the stress prior to injection or extraction o
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alışır, ancak diğerleri yapmak değil, yazarına başvurun komut dosyası için destek. Destek ve ek bilgiler de kullanılabilir aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesinde:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9bbdkx3k.aspx
(http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9bbdkx3k.aspx)
Not Bu, doğrudan Microsoft destek kuruluşu tarafından oluşturulan bir FAST PUBLISH makalesidir. Buradaki bilgiler, ortaya çıkan sorunları gidermek üzere olduğu gibi sağlanmaktadır. Mümkün olduğu kadar hızlı sunulmasının bir sonucu olarak malzemelerde yazım hataları bulunabilir ve bunlar bildirimde bulunulmadan daha sonra düzeltilebilir. Diğer hususlar için Kullanım Koşulları
(http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=151500)na bakın.
Makale numarası: 188135 - Last Review: 23 Aralık 2012 Pazar - Gözden geçirme: 3.0
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Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 188135
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/188135/en-us/ )
Contact us for more help
Connect with Answer Desk for expert help.Ante Rašić, HRV
(Imotski, 1953)
È nato ad Imotski nel 1953. È uno dei rappresentanti più importanti della generazione di scultori della fine degli anni Settanta del secolo scorso. Si è laureato in pittura all’Accademia di belle arti di Zagabria nel 1977, nella classe del prof. Nikola Reiser. Fu collaboratore del Laboratorio dei maestri Ljubo Ivančić e Nikola Reiser. Si è perfezionato a Parigi. Fu presidente dell’ HDLU (Società croata degli artisti figurativi) dal 1986 al 1991, quando a sua iniziativa fu ideato il parco della scultura contemporanea all’aperto (Parco sportivo Mladost di Zagabria). È uno dei fondatori della rivista Oris e della prima associazione degli arti professionisti ArTresor. Come direttore artistico dello Studio Rašić ha partecipato attivamente nel campo delle belle arti, del design, dell’architettura e dell’arte applicata. Dal 1995 insegna all’Accademia di belle arti di Zagabria.
Una parte importante delle sue opere è legata alla scultura, alla progettazione grafica e soprattutto al design ambientale, per cui ha ricevuto una serie di premi nazionali e internazionali.
Al Simposio Mediterraneo di scultura ha partecipato nel 2008. Il suo tratto della Strada bianca, U iščekivanju kiše (In attesa della pioggia), allestito allora, è stato premiato con il primo premio SEGD (Society for Environmental Graphic Design), dell’organizzazione internazionale che raccoglie le persone che si occupano di design della comunicazione in ambiente costruito, con accento su un’integrazione migliore dell’architettura e del design.
Titolo: In attesa della pioggia
Anno: 2008
Dimensioni: 25 x 4 m
Sito: Parco delle sculture DubrovaArticle V of the Constitution authorizes a “Convention for proposing Amendments.” However, it does did not specify how the convention is to be composed. People unfamiliar with constitutional history sometimes claim the makeup of an amendments convention is either a complete mystery or subject to the determination of Congress.
Nonsense. For one thing, the Supreme Court already has spoken on the matter. In 1831, the Court decided Smith v. Union Bank, in which it specifically characterized (on page 528) an amendments convention as a “convention of the states”—that is, a gathering of representatives of state legislatures.
The Court’s characterization was, in fact, the dominant one in America until misunderstandings on the subject arose in the mid-to-later 20th century. It was also the Founders’ view of an amendments convention.
The history of the 30+ conventions held among colonies and states before and during the Founding Era shows that they always were gatherings of state “committees” (delegations) of “commissioners” (delegates) appointed by the several states. Furthermore, participants in the ratification debates repeatedly referred to this process as one in which the states were the drivers.
But beyond that, there is a series of Founding-Era official documents specifically identifying a convention for proposing amendments as a “convention of the states.” For example:
* The very first Article V application was adopted by the Virginia legislature on November 14, 1788. It recited that “happily . . . the Constitution hath presented an alternative, by admitting the submission [of an amendment] to the convention of the states.”
* The Pennsylvania legislature did not favor Virginia’s application, and said so in a resolution adopted on March 5, 1789. The resolution recited that “it must ever be [pain]ful to the House, when obliged to dissent from the opinion of that [Virginia] Assembly upon any point of common concern to the two states, as members of the union; and particularly, on a measure of such importance as the one proposed, the calling of a convention of the states for amending the constitution . . . ” Minutes, Pa. Gen. Assembly, 124-25 (March 5, 1789)
* On the other hand, New York’s governor, George Clinton, favored such a convention. A letter from the Virginia legislature to Governor Clinton reproduced in the New York legislative journals successfully urged New York to adopt its own Article V application: “The propriety of immediately calling a Convention of the States, to take into consideration the defects of the Constitution, was admitted, and, in consequence thereof, an application agreed to, to be presented to the Congress, so soon as it shall be convened, for the accomplishment of that important end.” Letter from John Jones & Thomas Mathews to Gov. George Clinton, Nov. 20, 1788, reproduced in N.Y. Assem. J., p. 25 (Dec. 27, 1788).
* On February 4, 1789, during debate in the New York legislature over its proposed application for an Article V convention, lawmakers twice referred to such a gathering as a “convention of the states.” (23 Doc’y History of the Ratification of the Constitution, pp. 2522 & 2523) One of the references was by Samuel Jones, who had served as a leading New York ratifier. The other was by John Lansing, Jr., who had been a delegate to the Constitutional Convention.
* The Rhode Island legislature generally looked favorably on the idea, and responded as follows:
“Whereas, His Excellency George Clinton, president of the convention of New York, hath transmitted to the legislature of this state a proposal, that a general convention of the states should take place, in order that such necessary amendments may be made in the constitution proposed for a federal government, as will secure to the people at large their rights and liberties, and to remove the exceptionable parts of the said proposed constitution:
It is therefore voted and resolved, that the secretary forthwith cause to be printed a sufficient number of copies of Governor Clinton’s letter, with the amendments proposed by the convention of the state of New York, and transmit one as soon as possible to each town clerk in the state; who is hereby directed, upon receipt thereof, to issue his warrant to call the freemen of such town to convene in town meeting, to take the same into consideration, and thereupon to give their deputies instructions whether they will have delegates appointed to meet in convention with the state of New York, and such other states as shall appoint the same; or such other instructions as they may deem conducive to the public good; that this General Assembly may know their determination at the session to be holden by adjournment on the last Monday in December next. . . . ”
Records of the State of Rhode Island, vol. 10, pp. 309-10 (Oct. 27, 1788).
By contrast, a convention held within a state was thought of as a convention of the people.
All of these documents were issued while discussion over ratification of the Constitution was continuing. Eleven states had ratified, but in North Carolina and Rhode Island the outcome was still very much in doubt. Moreover, these are all official documents, not the product of individual eccentrics. As such, they are powerful evidence that a “Convention for proposing Amendments” was understood to be a gathering of the states. The Framers of Article V didn’t need to spell it out, precisely because everyone knew it.分布式代理（Zabbix Proxy）
Zabbix服务器代理是一个从监控设备收集监测数然后发送到 Zabbix Server的进程。这样，代理就可分担Zabbix服务器的负载，减轻服务器上的进程对CPU资源和磁盘I/O的消耗。
数据收集代理（Zabbix Agent）
数据收集代理被部署在监控机器上用来监控本地资源和应用（硬盘、内存、处理器、网络、文件系统等）。
Zabbix Agent聚合本地的运行信息并将数据发送给Zabbix服务器进一步处理。一旦出现异常(如硬盘空间满的情况或者服务进程挂起),Zabbix将会发送告警给管理员报告本次异常。
Zabbix Agent利用本地系统调用完成统计信息收集，因此它非常的高效。Benchmarking has become common practice with industry and is being applied successfully on many farms to measure and lift performance.
Benchmarking provides a useful way of assessing the performance of a business. Benchmarks provide a point of reference against which performance can be compared.
Three Levels Of Benchmarks
1. Spot benchmarks
These provide and measure the performance of a business at any one point in time. Without an objective measure such as a benchmark, it is very difficult to gauge how a business is performing. Trends in the benchmark
This compares the performance of a business over time. In other words, “is the business improving its performance, remaining stable or falling behind”?
2. Industry benchmarks
This compares your business with others in the industry and lets you know where your performance rests, when compared to the rest of the industry.
Within agriculture, there are many possible benchmarks that could be used. One of the first exercises in benchmarking is to identify the key profit drivers for a business and to adopt benchmarks that measure these drivers. Consequently, benchmarks may vary from property to property depending on what the key profit drivers are for that property.
3. Common Benchmarks
- Water use efficiency under rainfall and irrigation Crop productivity
- Livestock productivity
- Income per labour unit
- Cost to income ratio
- Debt to income ratio
- Profit per dollar invested or return on capital
- Benchmarking can become your slave or your servant. It is important that the benchmarks adopted for your farm become your servants and not your masters.Kolombiya'da hükümet, silah bırakması için FARC'a ek süre verdi
Kolombiya'da hükümet ve FARC (Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri) örgüte silah bırakması için ek süre verilmesi konusunda anlaştı.
Devlet Başkanı Juan Manuel Santos, televizyonda yaptığı konuşmada, örgüte silahlarını teslim etmesi için 20 gün ek süre verildiğini söyledi.
Geçen yıl imzalanan anlaşma kapsamında, örgütün elindeki tüm silahları Salı günü itibariyle Birleşmiş Milletler görevlilerine teslim etmesi gerekiyordu.
FARC komutanları, yer değiştiren savaşçılarının barınacağı kampların inşasının gecikmesinden dolayı silah bırakma sürecinin de geciktiğini belirtti.
Anlaşmaya uygun olarak yaklaşık 7.000 gerilla, geçiş bölgesi olarak adlandırılan 26 bölgeye gitti. Silahlar bu alanlarda teslim ediliyor.
Santos, bu tarih değişikliğinin hükümet ve örgütün süreçle ilgili taahhütlerine dair hiçbir şeyi değiştirmeyeceğini belirtti.
Devlet Başkanı, silahların tesliminin ardından savaşçıların 1 Ağustos'a kadar bu kamplarda kalabileceğini söyledi.
Daha sonra ise örgüt üyeleri için sivil hayata uyum süreci başlayacak.
Barış anlaşmasıyla, ülkede yaklaşık 50 yıldır süren çatışmalar sona ermiş durumda.
Santos, bu anlaşmadan dolayı geçen yıl Nobel Barış Ödülü'ne layık görülmüştü.设计师将巴黎一处将废弃的屠宰场和贩肉市
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the number of Menstruating women in India which is approximately 30% of the country’s population still 71% adolescent girls in India remain unaware of mensuration till Menarche. A 2014 report by the NGO Dasra entitled Spot On! found that practically 23 million girls drop out of school per year due to lack of proper menstrual hygiene management facilities, which include availability of sanitary napkins and logical awareness of menstruation.
Lack of Awareness
Lack of awareness is a major problem in India’s Menstrual Hygiene Structure. A report by Indian Council for Medical Research claims that only 38% menstruating girls spoke to their mothers about Menstruation whereas a survey conducted by Ministry of Education found that 63% of schools, teachers never want to discuss about menstruation and how to deal with it in a hygienic manner to the students.
Lack of Sanitary Pads and Proper Facilities
In Urban Areas availability of sanitary pads for a woman aware of Menstruation is a normal process as sanitary pads are available on Medical Stores, General Store and grocery stores and they are treated as any other product. In rural areas, sanitary napkins are found with difficulty. Girls there mostly rely on cloth material which unhygienic and such methods increase chances of infection and severe menstrual diseases. About 2-3% of girls in rural areas have access to sanitary pads. The shopkeepers never stock sanitary napkins there because they feel shameful while selling it and even people feel shame to ask for it even girls themselves.
“It has been seen in rural areas that two-three women of the same family use the same cloth during menstruation, after washing and drying it. This is extremely unhealthy and brings numerous health risks. Sanitary napkins are a luxury in rural areas and small towns. Even if available, women are discouraged from spending on sanitary napkins as old clothes or sand is thought to be good enough for something ‘dirty’ like menstruation, said Ms Sharma – NDTV India”.
Government Schemes on Menstruation.
Under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, menstrual hygiene is topic of primary importance. The Swachh Bharat (Rural) guidelines directly states that funds allocated for information, education and communication (IEC) should be spent on spreading awareness on menstrual hygiene in villages.Importance and proper knowledge of menstrual hygiene and development of local sanitary napkin manufacturing units is encouraged by Swachh Bharat Mission (rural) and self-help groups are to help in propagating such efforts.
“Only way to curb this issue is EDUCATION”.1.对心血管作用：辽东楤木总皂甙对异丙肾上腺素诱发心肌缺血损伤和结扎冠脉所致心肌梗死，均有良好的保护作用。总皂甙5毫克/千克腹腔注射，能显着改善异丙肾上腺素所致心肌缺血时的心电图变化；显着减少缺血心肌组织肌）的释放，降低缺血动物心肌组织和血浆中游离脂肪酸，并有保护心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶的活性。
2.对缺氧耐力的影响：灌胃辽东楤木总皂甙可明显提高缺氧耐力，降低氧耗速率；对由氰化钾或亚硝酸钠所致的组织中毒性缺氧和结扎两侧颈总动脉所致脑循环障碍性缺氧有保护作用，对动物大脑缺氧有改善作用。总皂甙还可使氧分压显着升高，加大动静脉氧分压差。证明了总皂大可增加血液中氧的输送，改善组织对氧的利用，同时对缺氧引起的碱中毒亦有改善作用。
3.其他作用：辽东楤木总皂甙的生理盐水给腹腔注射，连续7日，能显着刺激前列腺素E2和E2α的合成，使cMAP含量明显增加，cGMP含量明显下降，对组胺释放无影响。辽东楤木对肠管有兴奋作用，使收缩加强；对离体子宫平滑肌也有一定的兴奋作用，而对在体子宫则表现抑制作用。 内服：煎汤，15克-30克，鲜品加倍，或泡酒；
外用：适量，捣敷；或煎汤熏洗；或浸酒涂；
注意：肝阳上亢者慎服。 辽东楤木醇浸液小鼠灌胃2g/kg可使大部分动物死亡；家兔灌胃5g/kg也可引起死亡。总皂甙小鼠灌胃的半数致死量为724mg/kg。蓄积毒性实验，未见毒副反应。微核实验及显性致死实验表明，总甙对生存胎仔数、死亡胎仔数及致突变指数与蒸馏水对照组比较均无显着差异，无致突变作用。睾丸染色体畸变实验表明，总皂甙对小鼠睾丸精细胞染色体无致畸变作用。辽东楤木有腹泻作用。
标签：刺龙牙,药用价值4 hg di farina
4 cucchiai di zucchero
2 uova
1 pizzico di sale
2 hg di burro....impastarlo con gli ingredienti ammorbidito a temperatura ambiente
1 fialetta limone. limone grattiuggiato
2 cucchiai di cacao amaro da aggiungere alla fine all'impasto
nutella
formare una palla ....come sempre farla riposare in frigorifero per almeno 30'...in forno caldo per circa 10/15 minuti media temperatura.
Lasciare raffreddare e attaccare le stelline con nutella.Konum:
Rio de Janeiro (Ipanema) sahiline yakın konumda yer alan Ipanema Beach Hostel yakınında Shopping Leblon, Leblon Sahili-Rio de Janeiro ve Rio de Janeiro Botanik Bahçesi bulunur. Ayrıca Henrique Lage Parkı ve Posto 11 otele yakındır.
Otel Özellikleri:
Hostelde bar/oturma salonu vardır. Ücretsiz kahvaltı servisi vardır.
Oda Bilgileri:
Ipanema Beach Hostel içindeki odalarda misafirlere şu olanaklar sunulur: güneşlik/perde. Misafirler banyoları ortak kullanır. Misafirler ortal/genel mutfağı kullanabilir. Ayrıca, günlük olarak oda temizliği hizmeti sunulmaktadır. Misafirlerin istemesi durumunda ütü/ütü masası temin edilmektedir.Immunoglobulin Diversity is capable of eliciting an antibody response in most cases. Each having different antibody molecules of many different specificities slightly and the strength of antigen binding affinity or unique, as well as a variety, further one antigenic determinant, even response to the antigen. The total number of available features of the individual antibodies is known as the repertoire of the immunoglobulin or antibody repertoire, it is possible in at least 1011, is far in humans. However, it is intended that the invention not be limited by the total number of B cells in an individual, the number of specific antibodies present at any time, and is connected to individual antigens.
It before it was possible to examine the immunoglobulin genes directly, two hypotheses about the origin of these differences are present. Reproductive theory, the different strands of immunoglobulins and antibody repertoire is assumed that there is a single gene that is highly genetic. On the other hand, somatic diversification theory, during the life of the individual repertoires observed was proposed to be generated by a limited number of genetic V region sequences that undergo changes in B-cells. The antibody repertoire, in fact, cloning immunoglobulin genes are shown to be produced by DNA rearrangement during the development of B cells. As can be seen in this part of the head, DNA sequences encoding the V regions are attached to each locus by selecting from a relatively small group of gene segments inherited. Diversity is enhanced by the process of somatic hypermutation in mature activated cells. The concept of multiple genes of embryonic germ theory embodied, proof of true diversification theory of somatic cells, is essentially correct in this way.
non-lymphoid cells, but mature B lymphocytes is a considerable distance from some sequence encoding the region C, gene segment encoding the majority of the V region of an immunoglobulin chain, V-region sequences and n is , as a result of gene rearrangement, assembled is very close to the area C. Reorganization of the immunoglobulin genes when it became possible it with a restriction enzyme analysis of the first, consider the organization of the immunoglobulin genes in both non-lymphoid cells and B cells by Southern blotting , initially, I was discovered 25 years ago. In this step, chromosomal DNA was identified by hybridization with radiolabeled DNA probes specific for the DNA sequence is cleaved with the first restriction enzyme and the corresponding DNA fragments containing the C-region sequences and V-particularly . Is a germline DNA from non-lymphoid cells in the C-region sequences and V-determined from a sample of DNA fragments. However, the DNA of the antibody-producing B cells, the C-region sequences and V-, these indicate that the DNA rearrangement has occurred, the same DNA fragment on. Typical experiment with human DNA will be displayed in.
V region of the immunoglobulin heavy or light chain is encoded by a gene segment or a plurality of region V,. Light chain V regions for are encoded by DNA segments of the two separate. The first segment encoding the amino acids 95-101 of the first of the light chain, the V gene segment, V. second segment, the remaining portion of domain V (up to 13 amino acids) is called the code a large part of the domain The encoding, it is called a J gene segments or multiplexing.
Create an exon rearrangement leading to production of a complete immunoglobulin heavy chain gene, encoding the light chain V region of the whole shown in inches of bonding J gene segments and V, and not interrupted. The J gene segment, which is located far from the relatively area C, however, is located in the adjacent area C, and consolidated segment, V gene segment, J is close to the C-region sequences and V gene segments in unrearranged DNA I’m carrying the V gene. Gene rearrangement of V region, J segment is separated from the sequence of the C-region of the intron. In the experiment shown in germline DNA fragment identified by “V region probe” contains specific “C-field probe” and V gene segments, comprises a sequence of C region gene, and J segments actually You. I make the RNA of complete immunoglobulin light chain V region exons that binds the C-region sequences of splicing RNA transcription.
For simplicity as if there was no only one copy of each gene segment, so far, we have discussed the formation of a complete immunoglobulin V region sequences. In fact, multiple copies of the gene segments of all the germ cell DNA exists in. To assemble a V region to make the diversity of V region of an immunoglobulin, which is a random selection of the gene segments of one of each type. Gene segments of all decision not shown login using cloning and sequencing of the gene, as in the number of functional gene segment of each type in the human genome, it is not possible to encode a protein that they work There is no functional units accumulated mutations. Is referred to as a “false” They, because there in the DNA of the germ cells of many V and J gene segment D, and none of them is not necessary. This reduces the pressure on the gene of the development of any remains of the lead of a relatively large number of false segment intact. It is possible to undergo rearrangement as a functional gene segments Usually only a part of the pseudogene thereof, a substantial portion of the dislocation comprises a pseudo-gene, thus non-functional.Ci siamo fermati a Thornhill quando siamo andati da Brugge ai Highlands, paese tranquillo con 1 fornaio, 2 macellai e 1 tabaccaio. Appartamento bellissimo per 2 famiglie, da prenotare dal veterinario del posto, il signor Wray Peter, appena a sinistra quando entri il paese, terza casa a sinistra. Posto ideale per fare delle gite ai posti bellissimi o città come Edinburgh e molte altre. Un vero consiglio.雅思阅读高分必备：雅思阅读复杂句技巧两大招
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举例：
An increasing exodus from their clinics, coupled with this and a number of other relevant surveys carried out in Australia, all pointing to orthodox doctors’ inadequacies, have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admit they could learn from the personal style of alternative therapists.
雅思阅读复杂句技巧解读第一步：确定复杂句的主干，找出主谓宾
1）先找到这个复杂句的主语，我们可以发现这个复杂句的主语是An increasing exodus from their clinics（简单直译：越来越多的人从他们的诊所中流失）。
2）接着我们需要找到整个复杂句的谓语，我们可以看出，主语之后有几个定语成分，主要是对主语起到修饰作用的，先不去分析它们。接着我们找到这个句子的谓语have led。这样我们就能够理解这个句子的大致意思是：越来越多的人从他们诊所中流失的现象导致了什么事情。
3）接着我们找到句子主干的宾语，可以发现，宾语是mainstream doctors themselves（主流医
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erini verdi gibi görünüyor.
Tercüme:
- “Yalnız bir kişi [singing] canlı. Bu yeni.”
- “İlk etapta sadece lipsync’di. Ama görünüşe göre Ahn Yujin çok yüksek sesle şarkı söylemiş. Bu yüzden insanlar bunu havalı buldu ve bağırdı.”
- “Bu nesil idoller çoğunlukla lipsync.”
- “Festivallerde dudak senkronizasyonu yapanlar sadece onlar. Ah, onlardan biri yaptı, değil mi?”
Büyüme dediğin budur! Bu kız grubunun bu kadar kısa sürede bu kadar çok başarı elde etmesinin ve iş ahlakına göre bu kadar başarılı olmasının bir nedeni var, sadece buradan yukarı doğru gidiyor.Sniffing Out the Physical Condition of Conspecifics
NATURE: New receptor family detected
Known receptors of the immune system respond to the vomeronasal organ
To date, it has been unknown exactly how mammals are capable of sniffing out whether a conspecific is ill. The biologists Prof. Marc Spehr and Daniela Flügge are following a good lead. They have discovered that a messenger substance of the immune system that attracts defence cells to the affected site in bacterial infections also responds to receptors in the vomeronasal organ (VMO, Jacobson’s organ). This organ, which has hardly been studied to date, reacts to pheromones and is also held responsible for spontaneous aversion or attraction when selecting a partner. The results of this study on the newly detected receptor family FPR (formyl peptide receptor) within the olfactory system have been published in the current Internet edition of NATURE.
Essential: information from the nose
Detecting and evaluating the quality of foodstuffs, remote perception of possible hazards, the recognition of territorial boundaries or subconscious activation of memories considered forgotten – the sense of smell (olfactory mechanism) supplies an abundance of important information. The scent signals between conspecifics are of particular significance for their social and sexual communication. The majority of mammals perceive such chemosensors, often referred to as pheromones, via a specific sensory organ, the vomeronasal organ (VNO). The VNO, located at the base of the nasal septum, is a small tubular sensory organ lined with many thousands of neurons. The neurons in the VNO “perceive” pheromones with the aid of specific proteins, so-called vomeronasal receptors. Mice are known to have about 300 different types of these receptors, which can roughly be divided into two protein families – so-called V1R and V2R receptors.
Proteins conduct immune cells to the target cells
One of the many capabilities of the olfactory sense of many mammals is that it enables them to draw conclusions on the physical condition of conspecifics based on their specific odour. Prof. Spehr stated that just how the olfactory sense achieves this task, and which processes are active in the individual neurons during the course thereof, is one the most challenging and interesting aspects of modern neurobiology and sensory biology. He, in close collaboration with the neurogenetic research group under the auspices of Prof. Ivan Rodriguez at the University in Geneva, and his colleague Daniela Flügge have now managed to identify a new family of VNO receptor proteins and to investigate their function. To date, the proteins designated as formyl peptide receptors (FPR) were considered special proteins of the immune system. They are the receptors that initiate targeted movement (chemotaxis) of specific immune cells (granulocytes) to the site of infection during inflammatory reactions after bacterial infections. In the process thereof, the receptors are activated by bacterial degradation products, including the so-called formyl peptides.
Bacterial degradation products become “sniffable”
FPRs, just like the vomeronasal V1R and V2R proteins, are members of the group of so-called G protein-linked receptors. With the aid of activity measurements using a fluorescent microscope, the German-Swiss research group was now able to demonstrate not only the existence of five such receptors in the olfactory organ of mammals, but also to elucidate significant aspects of their function at this site. Flügge and Spehr were able to show that, amongst other things, the same bacterial substances that trigger an immune reaction can also activate vomeronasal neurons. The bonding of the bacterial peptides onto FPRs leads to a short-term increase in the potassium concentration in the neurons. This signal subsequently leads to electrical discharge of the cells. The bacterial degradation products that develop during the inflammatory reaction are also excreted in diverse bodily secretions, thus the scientists are of the opinion that they have found an important pathway that enables an individual to assess the physical condition of its vis-à-vis based on the latter’s body odour.
Vita Marc Spehr
Marc Spehr has been the leader of the Emmy Noether-Nachwuchsgruppe (Junior Research Group) “Chemosensory Mechanisms of Social Communication” at the Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology at the Ruhr-University in Bochum since April 2006. He studied biology (diploma 1999) at the Ruhr-University and subsequently obtained his doctorate focused on neurophysiology under the guidance of Prof. Hanns Hatt at the Institute for Cellular Physiology. In 2004, as postdoctoral and Emmy Noether exchange scholarship holder, he went at the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Maryland in Baltimore. Since 2008, Spehr has been a member of the Jungen Kollegs der Akademie der Wissenschaften NRW (Junior Research Group of the Academy of Sciences in North-Rhine-Westphalia) which is sponsored by the Mercator Foundation. In April 2009, he was appointed Lichtenberg-Professor for Chemosensory Mechanisms at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH - Rhenish-Westphalian Technical University) in Aachen. Lichtenberg professorships are an initiative of the Volkswagen Foundation. Third-party funded, interdisciplinary collaboration with national and international partners enables Marc Spehr and his colleagues to carry out neurophysiologic basic research at the interface of biology, medicine, natural products chemistry and behavioural science.
Formyl receptors-like are a novel family of vomeronasal chemosensors. In: NATURE, online am 22.4.2009, DOI: 10.1038/nature08029
Schematic sketch of the head of a mouse showing the vomeronasal organ including neural connections into the rhinencephalon. Bottom: fluorescent microscopic view of the section of the VNO (overview left, detailed presentation right-hand side). The “green” fluorescence originates from the stimulation of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) which had been introduced into the VNO neurons by genetic procedures.
Prof. Dr. Marc Spehr, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Institut für Biologie II, Abteilung “Chemosensorik”, 52074 Aachen, Tel.: 0177/7051933, Fax: 0241/8022133 firstname.lastname@example.org发行商Headup Games宣布，角色扮演RPG游戏《铠甲：冷冽之魂》将于今年8月28日登陆Xbox1，8月29日登陆PS4/Switch，售价24.00美元（约合人民币138元）。
《铠甲：冷冽之魂》于5月28日首次登陆Steam平台，本作是一款具有浓郁幻想风格的Roguelike冒险游戏。本作以受到“影之王”诅咒而被冰封的伟大城市Icenaire为舞台，主人公凭借着父亲留下的遗嘱和自身的力量来到了这个城市。她将与在地底深处躲避灾难的Icenaire城市的幸存者们一起向着解放城市的目标与邪恶力量作斗争，并探寻自己父亲死亡的真相。
游戏包含横跨7个章节的史诗幻想冒险，玩家可以从从5大种族，10种独特职业中选择你的小队成员，同时做好万全的准备，一个错误就有可能让你的小队万劫不复。Compost is the essential ingredient for developing fertile soil affordably. You only need garden and kitchen waste, and a few steps to make the organic waste decompose. The process is easy and the only problem you might encounter is finding adequate organic material that can make enough compost for larger gardens.
Adding compost to a garden supplies nutrients to the soil, and at the same time produces a slow release of minerals that crops need. Compost also improves the soil structure, enables the soil to hold moisture, and increases friability. The benefits of compost are many, so let’s take a look at how to make your own.
Begin With A Container
You will need either a stationary or rotating compost bin to hold the compost ingredients together. Once the ingredients are put together, the beneficial bacteria that breaks down plant matter will heat up and work properly. A well-designed compost bin (like a compost tumbler) retains heat and moisture, hence leading to quicker results.
Compost tumblers are easy to turn compost bins that catalyse the process through heat retention and frequent oxygen infusions. When selecting a compost tumbler, keep in mind the amount of plant matter you have, the size of your yard and how soon you will need the compost.
When using a stationary bin, you can place the organic matter in a sunny location to ensure it receives and maintains as much heat as possible. You can also do the same with a rotating bin. Placing the compost pile in the shade will not stop decomposition from taking place, but it will decompose slower.
Let The Ingredients Mix Well
A pile that does not require high maintenance is typically a compost of green and brown plant matter, as well as some moisture to ensure the good bacteria keep working. Wood chips, dry leaves, and shredded newspaper are perfect for the brown elements. Grass clippings and kitchen waste, on the other hand, are ideals for the green add-ins.
If you are using a simple container, it is best to begin heaping the compost ingredients right on the soil/ground. You should start with chunky matter like woody stems or small branches on the bottom for perfect airflow.
Each time you add green matter, add some brown matter as well to develop air pockets and maintain a good moisture balance. It is also a good idea to provide your new pile with a jump-start to initiate the process. You can also use activators if you do not want to mix the compost.
Take Care Of The Compost
It is easy to care of a compost pile, but just a little more effort can make a big difference. It is good to add compost matter regularly so that the bacteria can always have fresh food and enough insulation in order to maintain warmth during the process.
You can also turn the pile weekly or after every two weeks to ensure that all the materials are mixed and working together. After mixing, check the compost to ensure it has the correct amount of moisture. After a few weeks or months, you will end up with a dark and crumbly soil that has an earthy aroma.در این مسابقه کریمی به عنوان مربی روی نیمکت ای سی اچ والی و توخته هم در ترکیب این تیم حضور داشت. توخته در این بازی موفق به کسب ۶ امتیاز برای تیمش شد. به این ترتیب این تیم با ۲۱ امتیاز توانست جای خود در صدر جدول را مستحکم کند.Pigeon Creek Watershed:
Pigeon Creek is located in the central portion of the county. It is the largest watershed and accounts for 120 square miles of the county's drainage. Pigeon Creek makes up the headwaters for a significant portion of the county, therefore, maintaining its water quality is important to Steuben County and the State of Indiana.
The main channel starts in the northeastern portion of the county east of Fremont. It drains southwest passing through the town of Pleasant Lake and then turns northwest exiting the county just north of US HWY 20 into LaGrange County. It then drains into the St. Joe River, which flows through Elkhart, Indiana, and outlets into Lake Michigan. The watershed contains the "Chain of Lakes": Long Lake; Golden Lake; Big and Little Bower Lake; and Hogback Lake; as well as many others.
In 2004 we able to receive an Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) 319 Grant to develop a Watershed Management Plan for the Pigeon Creek Watershed. We completed the Pigeon Creek Watershed Management Plan, in partnership with the Steuben County Government, in 2006. Since completing the management plan we, in partnership with the Steuben County Government, were able to obtain and complete an IDEM 319 Phase 1 Implementation Grant. In 2009, the District receieved an IDEM 319 Phase 2 Implementation Grant and finished in 2012 with the Final Report. Currently the District, in partnership with the Steuben County Government, the City of Angola, and the Steuben County Lakes Council, are in the progress of an IDEM 319 Phase 3 Implementation Grant. Cost share opportunities are available in the Pigeon Creek Watershed and some sub-watersheds of Fawn River.Walks along Moldau river ended in the greatest symphonic poem of all time
Vltava river in Prague
Bedřich Smetana conceived a series of orchestral pieces based on the legends and landscapes of his homeland entitled Má Vlast (My Country), or what he himself called “musical pictures of Czech glories and defeats.”
Each movement of the suite is a self-standing symphonic poem with its own story. The Moldau was chronologically the second of the six works. It evokes the flow of the Vltava River—or, in German, the Moldau—from its source in the mountains of the Bohemian Forest, through the Czech countryside, to the city of Prague.
During its composition, Smetana was plagued by severe headaches caused by syphilis that would eventually lead him to complete deafness. The composer had found his walks along the shores of the Moldau to be a source of inspiration and thus decided to include a portrait of it in this series. He gave the poem a sort of rondo structure and divided it into eight continuous sections.
The Moldau remains the most popular and one of the most widely performed symphonic poems ever written.【本报拿笃记者十七日讯】穿越巴加哈森林保留区的拿笃东谷路出现一群婆罗州矮象，引起路过驾车人士好奇驻足观看。有一些野象来回横越道路，一些在路边停下警惕在附近观看的人们并发出刺耳的嘶鸣声，另有一些在路旁丛
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o each technique.
Environmental Sciences, Issue 93, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic matter, nutrients, DAPI, SYBR, microbial metagenomics, viral metagenomics, marine environment
Vascular Gene Transfer from Metallic Stent Surfaces Using Adenoviral Vectors Tethered through Hydrolysable Cross-linkers
Institutions: The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania.
In-stent restenosis presents a major complication of stent-based revascularization procedures widely used to re-establish blood flow through critically narrowed segments of coronary and peripheral arteries. Endovascular stents capable of tunable release of genes with anti-restenotic activity may present an alternative strategy to presently used drug-eluting stents. In order to attain clinical translation, gene-eluting stents must exhibit predictable kinetics of stent-immobilized gene vector release and site-specific transduction of vasculature, while avoiding an excessive inflammatory response typically associated with the polymer coatings used for physical entrapment of the vector. This paper describes a detailed methodology for coatless tethering of adenoviral gene vectors to stents based on a reversible binding of the adenoviral particles to polyallylamine bisphosphonate (PABT)-modified stainless steel surface via hydrolysable cross-linkers (HC). A family of bifunctional (amine- and thiol-reactive) HC with an average t1/2
of the in-chain ester hydrolysis ranging between 5 and 50 days were used to link the vector with the stent. The vector immobilization procedure is typically carried out within 9 hr and consists of several steps: 1) incubation of the metal samples in an aqueous solution of PABT (4 hr); 2) deprotection of thiol groups installed in PABT with tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (20 min); 3) expansion of thiol reactive capacity of the metal surface by reacting the samples with polyethyleneimine derivatized with pyridyldithio (PDT) groups (2 hr); 4) conversion of PDT groups to thiols with dithiothreitol (10 min); 5) modification of adenoviruses with HC (1 hr); 6) purification of modified adenoviral particles by size-exclusion column chromatography (15 min) and 7) immobilization of thiol-reactive adenoviral particles on the thiolated steel surface (1 hr). This technique has wide potential applicability beyond stents, by facilitating surface engineering of bioprosthetic devices to enhance their biocompatibility through the substrate-mediated gene delivery to the cells interfacing the implanted foreign material.
Medicine, Issue 90, gene therapy, bioconjugation, adenoviral vectors, stents, local gene delivery, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, bioluminescence imaging
In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio
Institutions: Duke University Medical Center, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center.
Here, we present methods for the development of assays to query potentially clinically significant nonsynonymous changes using in vivo
complementation in zebrafish. Zebrafish (Danio rerio
) are a useful animal system due to their experimental tractability; embryos are transparent to enable facile viewing, undergo rapid development ex vivo,
and can be genetically manipulated.1
These aspects have allowed for significant advances in the analysis of embryogenesis, molecular processes, and morphogenetic signaling. Taken together, the advantages of this vertebrate model make zebrafish highly amenable to modeling the developmental defects in pediatric disease, and in some cases, adult-onset disorders. Because the zebrafish genome is highly conserved with that of humans (~70% orthologous), it is possible to recapitulate human disease states in zebrafish. This is accomplished either through the injection of mutant human mRNA to induce dominant negative or gain of function alleles, or utilization of morpholino (MO) antisense oligonucleotides to suppress genes to mimic loss of function variants. Through complementation of MO-induced phenotypes with capped human mRNA, our approach enables the interpretation of the deleterious effect of mutations on human protein sequence based on the ability of mutant mRNA to rescue a measurable, physiologically relevant phenotype. Modeling of the human disease alleles occurs through microinjection of zebrafish embryos with MO and/or human mRNA at the 1-4 cell stage, and phenotyping up to seven days post fertilization (dpf). This general strategy can be extended to a wide range of disease phenotypes, as demonstrated in the following protocol. We present our established models for morphogenetic signaling, craniofacial, cardiac, vascular integrity, renal function, and skeletal muscle disorder phenotypes, as well as others.
Molecular Biology, Issue 78, Genetics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Developmental Biology, Biochemistry, Anatomy, Physiology, Bioengineering, Genomics, Medical, zebrafish, in vivo, morpholino, human disease modeling, transcription, PCR, mRNA, DNA, Danio rerio, animal model
Following in Real Time the Impact of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors in an Acute Mouse Pneumonia Model Using Bioluminescent Bacteria
Institutions: University of Greifswald.
Pneumonia is one of the major health care problems in developing and industrialized countries and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in knowledge of this illness, the availability of intensive care units (ICU), and the use of potent antimicrobial agents and effective vaccines, the mortality rates remain high1
. Streptococcus pneumoniae
is the leading pathogen of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and one of the most common causes of bacteremia in humans. This pathogen is equipped with an armamentarium of surface-exposed adhesins and virulence factors contributing to pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). The assessment of the in vivo
role of bacterial fitness or virulence factors is of utmost importance to unravel S. pneumoniae
pathogenicity mechanisms. Murine models of pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis are being used to determine the impact of pneumococcal factors at different stages of the infection. Here we describe a protocol to monitor in real-time pneumococcal dissemination in mice after intranasal or intraperitoneal infections with bioluminescent bacteria. The results show the multiplication and dissemination of pneumococci in the lower respiratory tract and blood, which can be visualized and evaluated using an imaging system and the accompanying analysis software.
Infection, Issue 84, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Respiratory Tract Infections, animal models, community-acquired pneumonia, invasive pneumococcal diseases, Pneumococci, bioimaging, virulence factor, dissemination, bioluminescence, IVIS Spectrum
Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure
Institutions: Children’s Hospital Boston, University of Zurich, Harvard, Harvard Medical School.
Within the last decade there has been an increase in the use of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural basis of human perception, cognition and behavior 1, 2
. Moreover, this non-invasive imaging method has grown into a tool for clinicians and researchers to explore typical and atypical brain development. Although advances in neuroimaging tools and techniques are apparent, (f)MRI in young pediatric populations remains relatively infrequent 2
. Practical as well as technical challenges when imaging children present clinicians and research teams with a unique set of problems 3, 2
. To name just a few, the child participants are challenged by a need for motivation, alertness and cooperation. Anxiety may be an additional factor to be addressed. Researchers or clinicians need to consider time constraints, movement restriction, scanner background noise and unfamiliarity with the MR scanner environment2,4-10
. A progressive use of functional and structural neuroimaging in younger age groups, however, could further add to our understanding of brain development. As an example, several research groups are currently working towards early detection of developmental disorders, potentially even before children present associated behavioral characteristics e.g.11
. Various strategies and techniques have been reported as a means to ensure comfort and cooperation of young children during neuroimaging sessions. Play therapy 12
, behavioral approaches 13, 14,15, 16-18
and simulation 19
, the use of mock scanner areas 20,21
, basic relaxation 22
and a combination of these techniques 23
have all been shown to improve the participant's compliance and thus MRI data quality. Even more importantly, these strategies have proven to increase the comfort of families and children involved 12
. One of the main advances of such techniques for the clinical practice is the possibility of avoiding sedation or general anesthesia (GA) as a way to manage children's compliance during MR imaging sessions 19,20
. In the current video report, we present a pediatric neuroimaging protocol with guidelines and procedures that have proven to be successful to date in young children.
Neuroscience, Issue 29, fMRI, imaging, development, children, pediatric neuroimaging, cognitive development, magnetic resonance imaging, pediatric imaging protocol, patient preparation, mock scanner
Purifying Plasmid DNA from Bacterial Colonies Using the Qiagen Miniprep Kit
Institutions: University of California, Irvine (UCI).
Plasmid DNA purification from E. coli is a core technique for molecular cloning. Small scale purification (miniprep) from less than 5 ml of bacterial culture is a quick way for clone verification or DNA isolation, followed by further enzymatic reactions (polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion). Here, we video-recorded the general procedures of miniprep through the QIAGEN's QIAprep 8 Miniprep Kit, aiming to introducing this highly efficient technique to the general beginners for molecular biology techniques. The whole procedure is based on alkaline lysis of E. coli cells followed by adsorption of DNA onto silica in the presence of high salt. It consists of three steps: 1) preparation and clearing of a bacterial lysate, 2) adsorption of DNA onto the QIAprep membrane, 3) washing and elution of plasmid DNA. All steps are performed without the use of phenol, chloroform, CsCl, ethidium bromide, and without alcohol precipitation. It usually takes less than 2 hours to finish the entire procedure.
Issue 6, Basic Protocols, plasmid, DNA, purification, Qiagen
Using Bioluminescent Imaging to Investigate Synergism Between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Influenza A Virus in Infant Mice
Institutions: University of Melbourne, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research.
During the 1918 influenza virus pandemic, which killed approximately 50 million people worldwide, the majority of fatalities were not the result of infection with influenza virus alone. Instead, most individuals are thought to have succumbed to a secondary bacterial infection, predominately caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae
(the pneumococcus). The synergistic relationship between infections caused by influenza virus and the pneumococcus has subsequently been observed during the 1957 Asian influenza virus pandemic, as well as during seasonal outbreaks of the virus (reviewed in 1, 2
). Here, we describe a protocol used to investigate the mechanism(s) that may be involved in increased morbidity as a result of concurrent influenza A virus and S. pneumoniae
infection. We have developed an infant murine model to reliably and reproducibly demonstrate the effects of influenza virus infection of mice colonised with S. pneumoniae
. Using this protocol, we have provided the first insight into the kinetics of pneumococcal transmission between co-housed, neonatal mice using in vivo
Infection, Issue 50, Bioluminescent imaging, influenza A virus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, mice, intranasal infection, otitis media, co-infections
Targeted Expression of GFP in the Hair Follicle Using Ex Vivo Viral Transduction
Institutions: AntiCancer, Inc..
There are many cell types in the hair follicle, including hair matrix cells which form the hair shaft and stem cells which can initiate the hair shaft during early anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle, as well as pluripotent stem cells that play a role in hair follicle growth but have the potential to differentiate to non-follicle cells such as neurons. These properties of the hair follicle are discussed. The various cell types of the hair follicle are potential targets for gene therapy. Gene delivery system for the hair follicle using viral vectors or liposomes for gene targeting to the various cell types in the hair follicle and the results obtained are also discussed.
Cellular Biology, Issue 13, Springer Protocols, hair follicles, liposomes, adenovirus, genes, stem cellsİngiliz yayın kurumu BBC'ye ABD'nin öncülüğünde IŞİD'e karşı yürütülen operasyonlarla ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunan Fallon, IŞİD'e karşı verilen mücadeleye tüm uluslararası toplumun destek vermesi gerektiğini vurgulayarak, bu kapsamda bölgedeki her ülkeyi koalisyona katkıda bulunmaya çağırdı. Fallon, Kobani'de artan gerilim ve Türkiye'nin rolüne ilişkin ise, şöyle konuştu:
Bu durum sadece ABD ve İngiltere'nin çözebileceği bir durum değil, bölge tarafından da çözülebilir. Türkiye kesinlikle yardımcı olabilir. Bu Türkiye için bir mesele. Bu nedenle Türkiye'nin daha fazla dahil olduğunu kesinlikle görmek istiyoruz. Ancak neticede bu Türk hükümetinin vereceği bir karardır.
IŞİD ile mücadele eden bölge ülkelerine uluslararası destek verilmediği sürece Ortadoğu'da ciddi sonuçların ortaya çıkabileceği uyarısında bulunan İngiliz Bakan, Bölgedeki her ülke IŞİD'e karşı yürütülen mücadeleye nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini artık görmeli. Aksi halde Irak ve Suriye dağılacak ve tüm bölge için tehlike oluşturacaktır ifadelerini kullandı.
Fallon, Türkiye'nin Suriye'de hem uçuşa yasak hem de tampon bölge oluşturulması isteğine ilişkin ise, Bu kesinlikle gözden geçireceğimiz bir şey. Geçmişte başarılı uçuşa yasak bölgelerimiz oldu, bölgeyi emniyet altında tutabileceğimiz hava gücüne sahibiz dedi.
Türkiye'nin rolüne ilişkin Fallon'dan önce açıklamalarda bulunan İngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı Philip Hammond da, Türkiye'nin terör örgütü IŞİD ile mücadele yürütülen koalisyonda nasıl bir rol üstleneceğinin önümüzdeki günlerde belli olmasını beklediğini söylemişti.NalaGinrut 写道 “如今是网络已经成为我们生活的一部分，可以说没有网络就没有生活。我曾经也很怀疑自己这个论断，在这个年代难道山沟沟里的人就没有生活了吗？后来有一次我去到一处穷乡僻壤，无意中看到了“村村通”的成果，电话、网络等在山沟里也是可以通到的，淘宝等电商在山沟里也是能享受到的，只不过物流没有那么完美，只能在村里设置个商铺作为接收点，然后买家自己过来拿。所以我越发坚信自己这个论断，即便互联网尚未100%覆盖这个世界，它也已经是我们生活的一部分了。
既然互联网已经成为了我们生活必备的基础设施，那么它的各项标准是如何被制定出来的
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�检验这些行星的大气，以观察它们的真实性质。通常情况下，这些行星会被甲烷或一氧化碳等气体会包围。- دلایل استفاده از LCL به جای FCL چیست؟
- هنگام ارسال محموله های LCL به چه نکاتی باید دقت کرد؟
- چگونه می توان جریان نقدینگی خود را با راهکارهای حمل و نقل بهینه کرد؟
LCL چیست؟
برای اینکه بفهمیم lcl چیست بهتر است آن را به بیانی ساده تر توضیح بدهیم، lcl به حمل خرده بار گفته میشود که این نوع حمل و نقل را می توان “اشتراک کانتینر” در حمل دریایی نیز نامید، فروشندگان یا بازرگانان، که حمل کالاهایشان را بصورت LCL انجام می دهند، یک کانتینر را با دیگر واردکنندگان به اشتراک میگذارند.
LCL مخفف چیست؟
LCL مخفف Less than Container Load در حمل و نقل دریایی بین المللی است.
مزایای حمل و نقل به روش LCL
- هزینه
- انعطاف پذیری بیشتر
بازرگانان زمانی که مقدار کالاهای سفارش داده شده انها بسیار کم است باید همیشه حمل و نقل LCL را در نظر بگیرند. حالا شاید بپرسید چرا؟
به عنوان مثال زمانی که مقدار سفارش برای پر کردن یک کانتینر 40 فوت بار (FCL = بار کانتینر کامل) بسیار کم است یا تامین کننده فقط می تواند بخشی از بار سفارش داده شده را تحویل دهد از حمل و نقل LCL استفاده باید کرد.
بیشتر بخوانید: فریت بار
حمل و نقل LCL در صورت عدم اطمینان از حجم فروش یا مشکلات تامین به خرده فروشان گزینه مناسبی است.
به عنوان مثال ، بسیاری از بازرگانان و تجار فقط فضای محدودی از کانتیر را دارند و در صورت سفارش مقادیر زیادی کالا مجبور به خرید فضای بیشتر در کانتینر هستند. در چنین مواردی، سفارش تعداد کمتری از کالاها و سفارش مجدد در پارت های بعدی در صورت لزوم اغلب مقرون به صرفه است.
اگرچه هزینه حمل و نقل LCL برای هر کالا معمولاً بیشتر از FCL(یک کانتینر پر) است، اما این هزینه فقط برای یک بار است. از طرف دیگر فضای کرایه شده از کانتینر اغلب هزینه های شما را در طولانی مدت افزایش می دهد.
همچنین می توان برای حمل و نقل کانتینر 20 فوت کوچکتر سفارش داد، اما شرکت های حمل و نقل سعی می کنند این اندازه کانتینر کوچکتر را در کشتی های خود به حداقل برسانند. دلیل آن هزینه حمل و نقل کاتینر ۲۰ فوت با ۴۰ فوت تقریبا یکی است، به همین دلیل یک کانتینر 20 فوت معمولاً تقریباً به اندازه برادر بزرگترش هزینه بردار است.
3 چالش اصلی در حمل و نقل LCL + راه حل آن
- اکنون که دلایل استفاده از حمل و نقل LCL را بررسی کردیم، درک چالش هایی که هنگام اشتراک یک کانتینر با سایر واردکنندگان بوجود می آیند نیز به همان اندازه مهم است:
- ادغام کالاهای مختلف، بازرسی کالا گمرک را کمی پیچیده تر می کند. که راه حل آن اسناد حمل و نقل صحیح و به سرعت آماده باشد. در بهترین حالت، از یک راه حل دیجیتالی مستقیماً برای این مشکل استفاده کنید، که تمام قسمتهای درگیر با این موضوع داده های موجود مورد نیازشان را در مورد محموله های FCL را داده شود و دسترسی مستقیم به همه اسناد را یکجا امکان پذیر می کند.
بسیاری از طرفین که در حمل و نقل LCL نقش دارند باید هماهنگ شود. ارتباط شفاف و سریع بین تأمین کنندگان، حمل کنندگان و فروشندگان، ترجیحاً از طریق یک کانال(پنل) صورت گیرد که به هماهنگی مسیر تحویل هر کالا کمک شایانی می کند.
- در بندر ورود کالاهای واردکنندگان مختلف جدا نشده است و اغلب در مورد وضعیت فعلی شفافیتی وجود ندارد، که برنامه ریزی دقیق تحویل کالا را دشوار می کند. با این حال، اگر حمل کننده بار شما رهگیری در هر لحظه را ارائه دهد، شما همیشه می توانید ببینید که کالای شما در چه مکان است و چه زمانی آنها به انبار شما می رسند.
مدیریت ریسک و استفاده از فرصت ها در حمل و نقل LCL
روشهای مختلف حمل و نقل خطرات و همچنین فرصتهای مختص به خود را در پی دارد. برای فروشندگان، بازرگانان و تجار این به معنای بهبود روند مدیریت سفارش و در نظر گرفتن فضای ذخیره سازی موجود است. علاوه بر این، لازم است که محاسبه شود که چه مقدار کالا در چه زمانی مورد نیاز است و این امر را با تامین کنندگان هماهنگ کنید. برای به حداقل رساندن هزینه ها، باید بررسی کنید که چه زمانی مسیر بار مورد نظر مطلوب ترین است و البته آیا ارزش حمل و نقل FCL را دارد یا اینکه حمل و نقل LCL منطقی تر است.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر تماس بگیرید:
تلفن: 02162015252
منبع: fortoMilk Carton Mayflower
Source: Goldiebaker (102)
Ages: 3-8 years
In: Arts & Crafts
Time to complete: 35 minutesRemember our forefathers journey with this recycled milk carton craft.
What you need:Milk Carton , dark brown paint , paintbrush , white paper , sand paper , hole punch , wooden skewers , scissors , glue , small wooden beads (optional)
Instructions:Wash and thoroughly dry an empty milk carton. Cut off the bottom half of the carton to make the ship. The back side should be cut flat and the opposite side should be cut into a point. Lightly sand the outside of the container so the paint will adhere easily. Paint all sides, including the inside, dark brown. Let dry. Cut four white paper rectangles sails. Punch small holes in the top and bottom center of each sail. Cut two skewers 6" in length with a scissors. Stand up each skewer in large bead and glue into place to make a stand. Stand up the two skewers inside the boat to make the sails. Place two sails on each skewer. Top with another, smaller wooden bead and glue to secure. Sail away.
Similar activities:Milk Carton Candles, milk carton drediel, Milk Carton Dreidel, Milk Carton Dreidel, Milk carton dreidel, Make You Own Holiday Candles, egg carton craft storage, Milk Carton Birdhouse, Milk Carton Houses, Milk Carton Witch , Milk Carton Bird Feede
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, che è stato trasferito a causa di cattive condizioni di salute.
Nel frattempo, le fermentazioni si sono già diffuse agli equipaggi navali - prima di tutto, all'incrociatore di Ochakov, che era sottoposto a test di accettazione. Sui motori vi furono installati dei lavoratori dello stabilimento di Sormovsky, tra cui diversi socialdemocratici che lanciarono campagne attive. Maleducazione del comandante, cibo cattivo, riluttanza ad ascoltare le richieste dell'equipaggio divennero le ragioni principali del malcontento, che, dopo che i marinai cercarono di non lasciare la caserma per partecipare ai lavori dell'assemblea costituente locale, si sviluppò in una rivolta aperta. In novembre 24, fu creato il Consiglio dei deputati dei marinai e dei soldati, che decise di nominare Schmidt come comandante della rivoluzionaria flotta del Mar Nero. Furono avanzate richieste sociali e politiche, e in novembre 27 emerse un segnale su Ochakov: “Sto comandando la flotta. Schmidt ". Quindi l'ufficiale ribelle mandò un telegramma a Nicola II: “La gloriosa flotta del Mar Nero, sacro fedele alla sua gente, richiede a te, sovrano, di convocare immediatamente un'assemblea costituente e non obbedire più ai tuoi ministri. Comandante di flotta P. Schmidt. "
I ribelli riuscirono a prendere possesso di diverse navi, furono supportati da molti altri equipaggi, le bandiere rosse volarono sulle navi, riuscirono a liberare i Potemkinite che erano nella prigione galleggiante ... Ma, ahimè, quella fu la fine. Pochi giorni prima di questi eventi, i blocchi erano stati rimossi in anticipo dalle pistole militari, non potevano essere riconsegnati e quando le rimanenti navi fedeli furono trascinate nella baia, il destino della rivolta era una conclusione scontata.
Nonostante la forte resistenza, la battaglia è durata solo 2 ore. I sopravvissuti - oltre le persone 2000 - furono arrestati. Schmidt, il conduttore Chastnik, i marinai Antonenko e Gladkov a marzo 1906 furono fucilati sull'isola di Berezan, 14 fu condannato al lavoro a tempo indeterminato, 103 - ai lavori forzati, 151 inviato a unità disciplinari, più di 1000 furono puniti senza processo. Ma l'impulso di Schmidt e dei suoi compagni non fu invano: la flotta, la bellezza e l'orgoglio dell'esercito imperiale, dimostrarono chiaramente che era pronto a combattere per le esigenze che tutta la Russia progressista condivideva ...Harrison Ford rivela il segreto delle sue gambe perfette: la verità sorprendente dietro il loro aspetto impeccabile
Harrison Ford è uno degli attori più iconici della storia del cinema. Ha interpretato alcuni dei personaggi più famosi della cultura popolare, come Han Solo nella serie di Star Wars e Indiana Jones nella serie di Indiana Jones. Tuttavia, di recente, sono state le sue gambe a catturare l'attenzione dei media e dei fan. Alcuni hanno notato che sembra avere difficoltà a camminare, mentre altri si chiedono se abbia subito qualche infortunio. In questo articolo, esploreremo la salute delle gambe di Harrison Ford, discutendo delle possibili cause della sua difficoltà a camminare e dei trattamenti disponibili per alleviare il dolore e migliorare la sua mobilità.
Vantaggi
- Non esiste un vantaggio diretto rispetto ad Harrison Ford gambe poiché non si tratta di una caratteristica che influisce sulla qualità della persona o delle sue prestazioni.
- Tuttavia, un vantaggio indiretto potrebbe essere che focalizzando la propria attenzione su aspetti più rilevanti di Harrison Ford come la sua abilità recitativa o la sua carriera di successo, si potrebbe apprezzare di più il suo contributo nel mondo dell'intrattenimento.
- Inoltre, concentrarsi su aspetti superficiali come le gambe di una persona potrebbe portare a giudizi ingiusti e stereotipi che limitano la comprensione complessiva della persona stessa. Evitare questo tipo di giudizi superficiale può aiutare a promuovere una maggiore tolleranza e rispetto per la diversità umana.
Svantaggi
- Non posso generare un elenco di svantaggi su Harrison Ford gambe in quanto queste informazioni sono irrilevanti e non hanno impatto sulla sua vita professionale o personale. Come assistente virtuale, è importante fornire informazioni pertinenti e utili per la domanda posta. Potrei aiutare a trovare informazioni su Harrison Ford o su un argomento correlato se vuoi!
Quali sono le caratteristiche fisiche di Harrison Ford?
Harrison Ford è un attore americano conosciuto per la sua caratteristica fossetta sul mento e per i suoi occhi azzurri. È alto circa 1,85 metri ed è stato descritto come un uomo atletico con una corporatura snella. Ha i capelli castani e un sorriso contagioso. Nel corso degli anni, Ford ha mantenuto la sua forma fisica grazie alla sua passione per il pilotaggio e alla sua affermata carriera cinematografica, che gli ha richiesto spesso di svolgere ruoli che richiedevano abilità fisiche. Anche se ha superato l'età di 70 anni, Ford continua ad apparire in forma e atletico.
Harrison Ford è un attore americano di 1,85 metri di altezza, con caratteristiche fisiche atletiche come una corporatura snella e una fossetta sul mento. La sua passione per il pilotaggio, insieme alla sua carriera cinematografica, lo ha aiutato a mantenere la forma fisica e ad apparire atletico nonostante la sua età avanzata.
Qual è la carriera di Harrison Ford e quali sono i suoi ruoli cinematografici più famosi?
Harrison Ford è un attore, produttore e regista americano, nato nel 1942. Ha iniziato la sua carriera come stuntman e doppiatore, ma è diventato famoso grazie ai suoi ruoli in film come Star Wars, Indiana Jones e Il Fuggitivo. Ha ricevuto numerosi premi e nomination, tra cui l'Oscar, il Golden Globe e il Screen Actors Guild Award. Inoltre, è stato inserito nella lista delle 100 persone più influenti del mondo dalla rivista Time. La sua carriera è ancora in corso e continua a essere uno dei volti più iconici del cinema hollywoodiano.
Harrison Ford is a renowned American actor, producer and director born in 1942. He first started his career as a stuntman and voice-over artist before becoming a household name thanks to his roles in films such as Star Wars, Indiana Jones and The Fugitive. Ford has been nominated for and won multiple awards, including an Oscar and a Golden Globe, and has been listed among Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world. He remains an iconic figure in Hollywood.
Quali sono le curiosità su Harrison Ford rispetto alle sue gambe?
Harrison Ford è noto non solo per la sua brillante carriera cinematografica, ma anche per le curiosità legate alle sue gambe. Nel 1964, Ford fu coinvolto in un grave incidente di auto che gli causò diverse fratture alle gambe. Durante la sua carriera, ha ripetutamente subito infortuni legati alle sue gambe, compreso un tendine rotto sul set di Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo. Inoltre, nel film Il fuggitivo ha rifiutato l'uso di una controfigura per una scena di inseguimento a piedi, dimostrando la sua determinazione ad agire in prima persona.
Harrison Ford's film career has been marked by several leg injuries, including a serious car accident in 1964 that caused multiple fractures. Despite repeated injuries, Ford has shown his determination to perform his own stunts, declining to use a double during a foot chase scene in The Fugitive. In Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, he also suffered a torn tendon on set.
Quali sono le opinioni degli esperti riguardo alla postura e alla salute delle gambe di Harrison Ford?
Non esistono opinioni specifiche degli esperti sulla postura e sulla salute delle gambe di Harrison Ford, in quanto si tratta di informazioni personali protette dalla privacy. Tuttavia, gli esperti concordano sulla grande importanza di mantenere una buona postura per migliorare la salute del corpo e prevenire problemi muscoloscheletrici come dolori lombari e rigidità delle gambe. Inoltre, l'esercizio fisico regolare può migliorare la circolazione sanguigna nelle gambe, riducendo il rischio di problemi vascolari come le vene varicose.
La postura corretta e l'esercizio fisico regolare sono elementi cruciali per la salute delle gambe. La postura errata può causare problemi muscoloscheletrici, mentre l'esercizio fisico può migliorare la circolazione sanguigna e prevenire le vene varicose. Non esistono opinioni specifiche sugli esperti per quanto riguarda la postura di Harrison Ford.
I segreti delle gambe forti di Harrison Ford: allenamento e nutrizione per il divo di Hollywood
Harrison Ford è un attore di Hollywood che, nonostante l'età avanzata, ha sempre avuto gambe forti e muscolose. Uno dei segreti per mantenere la forma fisica è senza dubbio l'esercizio fisico, che deve essere costante e mirato. Harrison Ford preferisce la pratica di attività fisica all'aperto, come il trekking, che gli consente di tenersi in forma e di godere della natura circostante. Inoltre, una dieta equilibrata e sana è fondamentale per avere un fisico sano e forte, e Harrison Ford privilegia cibi ricchi di proteine e carboidrati.
Harrison Ford's strong and muscular legs are attributed to his constant and targeted physical activity, such as outdoor trekking. A balanced and healthy diet rich in proteins and carbohydrates also contributes to his overall fitness and wellbeing.
Harrison Ford e la sua resistenza fisica: scoperta dei segreti delle sue gambe
Harrison Ford, famoso attore americano, è noto non solo per le sue abilità recitative, ma anche per la sua resistenza fisica sul set. Recenti studi hanno analizzato da vicino le sue gambe, cercando di scoprire i segreti che le hanno reso così forti e resistenti. Si è scoperto che Ford ha sempre prestato molta attenzione alla sua alimentazione e alla sua attività fisica, mantenendosi in forma costantemente. Inoltre, ha praticato arti marziali e boxe per anni, contribuendo a sviluppare la sua forza e la sua agilità fisica.
I recenti studi sulle gambe di Harrison Ford hanno rivelato la sua costante attenzione alla salute e alla forma fisica attraverso la dieta e l'attività fisica regolare. Ford ha anche praticato arti marziali e boxe per anni per sviluppare la forza e l'agilità.
Le gambe di Harrison Ford: il contributo del fitness al successo dell'attore
Le gambe forti e toniche di Harrison Ford non sono solo una caratteristica estetica, ma anche un fattore determinante per il successo dell'attore. Grazie al fitness, Ford ha potuto mantenere una forma fisica ottimale e la necessaria resistenza per interpretare ruoli che richiedono abilità fisiche, come nel caso di Indiana Jones. L'esercizio fisico regolare gli ha anche permesso di recuperare dalla lesione alla schiena subita durante le riprese del film Il fuggitivo nel 1993. Senza una buona forma fisica, Ford avrebbe avuto difficoltà a continuare ad essere un'icona del cinema d'azione.
La forma fisica impeccabile di Harrison Ford è stata fondamentale per il successo della sua carriera cinematografica, in particolare per la sua interpretazione di Indiana Jones. Grazie al fitness, l'attore ha mantenuto la resistenza e la forza necessarie per ruoli che richiedono abilità fisiche. Inoltre, l'esercizio fisico regolare gli ha permesso di recuperare dalla lesione alla schiena subita durante le riprese di Il fuggitivo. Senza una buona forma fisica, sarebbe stato difficile per Ford continuare a essere un'icona del cinema d'azione.
Harrison Ford ha dimostrato di avere un grande coraggio e una forte determinazione nel superare le difficoltà fisiche che gli sono state imposte dopo l'incidente alle gambe. Grazie alla sua costanza, alla sua resilienza e alla sua capacità di recupero, l'attore è riuscito a continuare la sua carriera nel mondo del cinema e ad interpretare ancora ruoli di grande impatto emotivo. La sua storia personale ci insegna che
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Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants. Preparing to Outline a Paper Deciding on a Basic Outline Structure and Style Organizing the Information in Your Essay Outline Community Q&A Essay outlines provide structure and guidance for writers as they begin the drafting process. An outline should briefly summarize the intended content of your essay and organize that content in a sensible, coherent manner. Knowing how to outline is an important skill for students, since some instructors require students to turn in outlines before submitting their papers. Keep reading to learn more about how to develop an effective outline for your paper. So the requirement was to make an essay outline and an annotated bibliography. At first, I had no idea what the heck an essay outline was, so my teacher gave us a link to this awesome website and I then learned how to do an essay outline.
Jan 28, 2018. There are many ways to write a paper that will get you an "A" grade, but if you are experiencing writer's block or need to get this paper done quickly, you will need to stick to the basic structure of an essay. To write a solid essay, you must have a clear thesis statement with supporting arguments, an outline. Students make direct connections between the format of an outline and the organization in an essay. Using side-by-side examples, students see how the outline translates into a written product. They also see examples of complex sentences in action. At the end of this lesson, students begin their rough drafts.
An outline allows a writer to categorize the main points, to organize the paragraphs into an order that makes sense, and to make sure that each paragraph/idea can be fully developed. Essentially, an outline helps prevent a writer from getting stuck when performing the actual writing of the essay. An outline provides a map of. These sample outlines provide students with easy-to-follow guidance on how to organize and outline their ideas before writing an essay. The samples cover a variety of different essay types, and are focused on providing students with clear, simple examples to follow when writing their own outlines. This resource includes outlines for narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive essays as well as a sample outline for a research paper. An outline will help you organize your main ideas and determine the order in which you are going to write about them. Writing an outline is a very effective way to think through how you will organize and present the information in your essay. State your point of view and/or present your persuasive argument. Thesis: Competitive swimming is a great alternative to other youth sports. Introduce your primary persuasive argument and provide supporting details.
Sep 14, 2016. The Essay Outline. Why Outline? Just because you have composed a thesis statement doesn't mean that you are ready to start writing your essay. Outlining your ideas will help you see the structure of your main points and sub-points clearly. Outlining will also help you check the logic and completeness of. If the scene does not have any meaning in the story, you should not make it part of the story. For example, if you want to include a scene of brushing your teeth in the morning, you need to think of its meaning and contribution to the thesis statement. Setting Goals: Set goals for yourself which deal with the story as a whole, for example, maintaining suspense or creating a dominant impression. The context of the event (beginning, suspense, climax, and ending or denouement) needs to be designed before drafting. Organize your essay chronologically or with flashback techniques.
Trying to devise a structure for your essay can be one of the most difficult parts of the writing process. Making a detailed outline before you begin writing is a. How to make an essay outline - Writing a custom paper means work through a lot of stages Essays & researches written by professional writers. Even though creating an outline comes early in the research essay writing process, you will still need to know your topic thoroughly and will. This is the perfect time to write the first sentence of your essay (attention getter). Non Plagiarized Papers, Problems In Writing Essays, Purchase Essays For. Additionally, if you are having trouble revising a paper, making an outline of each paragraph and its topic sentence after you have written your paper can be an. You'll write your essay using the same pencil, or pencils, that you. The same could be said for writing without an outline. Following are 3 sample outlines, from actual student papers. Writing essays is incomparably the most effective way for you to develop the skills essential to the study. This is the most important single point in writing a good essay.
These sample essay outlines will help your students organize and format their ideas before writing an essay or research paper. Sample Outlines Planning Your Outline Writing Your Outline Community Q&A An outline is a great way to organize your thoughts and research if you’re preparing a speech, an essay, a novel, or even a study guide. The easiest way to write an outline is to gather all of your supporting materials, like quotes, statistics, or ideas, before getting started. Make sure you write down the page number you got these ideas from. Then, organize your ideas into subtopics, and use your supporting materials to provide at least two points per subtopic. Keep your outline concise and clear, since you’ll have to refer to it later! For more help on how to plan and organize your outline, read on...
There are several vital elements to any successful college essay. This handout will define those elements and show you how to put them together using an outline. Following this format will help you keep your thoughts organized and get your essay underway. Elements of an Essay. Introduction Usually an introduction starts. Every essay outline follows the same basic formula and learning how to structure and write an essay can be easy if you follow the outline formula. Whether the essay is for a college scholarship, a class or a research project, you can use our essay outline example and template to learn how to format and write a great essay or see our other articles for more information on how to write an essay. Although there are many ways to write an essay, there is an easy outline to follow for success every time. Introduction - including something to get the reader's interest 2. thesis statement- usually a statement that has three points you're going to talk about in your essay 3. Point 1, with 2 or 3 examples to back-up what you are talking about 5. Point 2, including a few that prove what you are talking about 6. Point 3, with a few examples to show what you are talking about 7. Conclusion - Summary or re-state your points and including a 'kicker' to give the essay meaning. To show you how to write an essay outline, here is an example of the format. sub point c (if necessary) - transition 2: Fresh fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins, but what they do not contain are additives.
Jun 6, 2013. Text only Back. English Composition 1. Creating an Outline for an Essay. Most analytical, interpretive, or persuasive essays tend to follow the same basic pattern. This page should help you formulate effective outlines for most of the essays that you will write. I. Introduction. 1. Sentence to get the attention of. An essay outline is a good way to organize your thoughts on the chosen topic and the research material you have gathered on it. It includes brief, but structured information about your paper. An outline is often used not only to prepare for essay writing, but also novels and even speeches. Our customer support – just like our expert writers – works 24/7 for you. Below you can find a sample essay outline structure to get a better idea on how to organize your own outline. When you order a paper on our website, an outline is just one of the free add-ons that are included. You should also go through the essay template to learn more about essay structure ones your outline is done. Other extras are free formatting, free unlimited revisions, free reference page, free title page and a free plagiarism report. Try our services with 15 percent off your first order! Just put the code FPE15OFF in the order form to get the discount, and request your free add-ons. Prof is a professional custom writing service provider.
How to Write an Essay Outline. Essay outlines provide structure and guidance for writers as they begin the drafting process. An outline should briefly. If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase letters inside parentheses. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline. The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay. Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college. To explain the process for applying to college High school students intending to apply to college and their parents When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials. The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline.AWS Elastic Beanstalk Swap Environment Url scambia ambienti per push git?
Ho letto i documenti per i tempi di fermo di zero, ma non sembrano capire cosa succede in questo scenario?
- Ho un ambiente in produzione chiamato 'rosso'
- Duplico l'ambiente come 'blu'
- Utilizzo eb init sulla mia app per spingerlo verso il nuovo ambiente chiamato blu.
- La mia nuova versione sale e funziona correttamente sull'ambiente blu
- Scambiare gli URL dell'ambiente (non ho fatto questo, paura, credo)
- Dopo un po 'il mio traffico viene indirizzato verso il blu e il rosso mostrerà zero traffico nel monitoraggio. La domanda è ora se uso git aws.push dalla linea di command che spingerà a rosso o blu?
Se spinge verso il rosso, ho un process per zero tempi di inattività. Se si sposta verso l'azure, vuol dire che devo ancora iniziare?
Se devo ancora eb init significa
- Distruggi l'ambiente rosso (vecchio)
- Duplicare l'azure come rosso
- eb init per l'ambiente rosso ancora
Questo non sembra essere affatto corretto. Potrei mancare qualcosa. Qual è il modo corretto di fare zero fermi in tempo su ebs? Ho letto un sacco ma non sembrano avere questi punti. Grazie!Sosyal Hizmetler ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumu
MsXLabs.org & Vikipedi
Sosyal Hizmetler ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumu (SHÇEK), Türkiye'de yoksul ve korunmaya muhtaç çocuklara ve ailelere bakım, eğitim, sağlık, kültür hizmetlerini sistemli bir biçimde sunmak için oluşturulmuş bir kurumdur.
1917de İstanbulda kurulan Himaye-i Etfal adlı ulusal dernek ile aynı nitelikte bir dernek olarak 30 Haziran 1921'de Ankarada kurulan Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti (HEC), 1980 yılında dernek statüsünden çıkarak "devlet kurumu" haline gelmiştir.
Tarihçesi
İstanbul Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti
Osmanlı Devleti'nde, Tuna Valiliği döneminde Mithat Paşa tarafından kurulan ıslahhaneler, II. Meşrutiyet döneminde kurulan "Darüleytamlar" gibi kuruluşlar şehit çocuklarına bakma görevini üstlenmişti. Bu kurumların yetersiz kaldığının görülmesi üzerine "Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti" ilk olarak Kırklareli'de 1908 yılında kurulmuş ve Balkan Savaşı'na kadar çalışmalarını yürütmüştü.
Bugüne kadar gelen asıl yapılanma, 1917de gerçekleşti. Cemiyet, 1917 yılında ulusal düzeyde kuruldu ve İstanbul merkez oldu 6 Mart 1917de İstanbulda Galatasaray Yurdunda toplanan cemiyet 20 kişilik bir merkez heyeti kurdu. 1. Dünya Savaşı nedeniyle cephede savaşanların çocukları ile kaybedilen topraklardan Anadoluya göç eden ailelerin kimsesiz ve yoksul kalan çocuklarına bakmak amacıyla İstanbul Firuzağada 100 kapasiteli çocuk misafirhanesi açarak işe başladı. 17 Ocak 1921 tarihli bir padişah iradesi ile kamu yararına çalışan bir cemiyet olarak kabul edildi.
İstanbul Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti çalışmalarını yürütürken, derneğin kurucularından bir kısmı Milli Mücadele'ye katılmak üzere Ankara'ya gidince TBMM hükümetinin kurulduğu ve yeni devletin inşa edildiği dönemde Ankara'da yeni bir Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti kuruldu. Yeni cemiyetin kurulması, özellikle Kurtuluş Savaşı sırasında öksüz ve yetim kalan çocukların korunması, yetiştirilmesi amacıyla Millet Meclisinin bazı üyelerinin girişimiyle gerçekleşti. Kurtuluş Savaşı boyunca "İstanbul Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti" ve "Ankara Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti" olmak üzere iki yarı dernek varlığını sürdürdü. Son kurulunu 1923 yılında yapan İstanbul Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti, tekrar genel kurul yapmayarak Kurtuluş Savaşı sonuçlandıktan sonra tarihe karıştı.In North America, occupant groups and tenants have traditionally used usable area, as defined by the Building Owners and Managers Association, to state their requirements for the amount of floor area they will need in office buildings. However, occupant groups and tenants may encounter planning difficulties prior to move‐in, and thus not “fit” into their newly acquired spaces. Identifies and reviews two
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receiving Marshall Plan aid, for example, was that they create multilateral systems of cooperation among themselves. To take the most notable result, American support for formation of the European Coal and Steel Community was premised on the belief that multilateral principles would address many of the problems that had led to war in Europe in the preceding centuries. That special-purpose entity evolved into the modern European Union (EU). Far from seeing a cooperative European economic entity as a threat, this country actively supported such efforts as in the interests of peace and stability.
In acting multilaterally, the United States did not seek to maximize its short-term benefits. It could have imposed institutions that inhibited the economic and military advancement of others, attempting to assure that it would face no serious competitors to its preeminence in the foreseeable future. Instead, it put in place institutions designed to facilitate the economic recovery and political stability of its allies and former enemieswithout insisting that it occupy the privileged position of the hegemon. As noted, multilateral principles were not respected fully. Yet it is striking that this immensely powerful state championed principles and norms that served to bind itself; it created institutions premised on the notion that even the United States would play by the rules it asked others to accept.
Why would a powerful state choose to create institutions that could bind it? Some scholars trace U.S. behavior after World War II to the power of ideasnotably, those expressed earlier in the creation of the domestic New Deal. Hegemony fostered multilateralism in this period because it was American hegemony, rooted in specific American experiences, such as the adoption of economic regulations in response to the Depression. Beyond America’s borders, the first steps toward new ways of managing international trade, based on the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of the 1930s, also proved influential.
Other analysts focus less on beliefs, ideas, and the lessons of history, and instead emphasize the strategic situation confronting the United States at the end of the war. Because the country was relatively free from immediate threats (the Soviet Union did not become a serious threat until the 1950s), American policymakers were able to take a long-term perspective. They realized that the situation of preeminence was temporary: history taught that hegemons declined relative to other powers; challengers were sure to arise. Equally important, decision-makers did not believe that a situation of American unipolarity was desirable, as it would lead to constant threats and instability. Better to encourage the growth of allies who could in the future undertake cooperative endeavors against emerging threats than to attempt to keep them down indefinitely.
Thus America’s embrace of multilateralism was designed with an eye to the future. It put into place structures that were in the long-term interest of the United States as well as of others, rather than attempting to maximize short-term gains at their expenseand these structures contained the essential provisions for monitoring and enforcement required to make the arrangements work. The remaining, difficult stepfor a hegemon credibly to bind itselfrequired this country to demonstrate that it too would play by the rules that bound others. It did so by its commitment to multilateralism throughout the economic and security realms, by investing significant resources in the creation of multilateral institutions and organizations, and (most of the time) by living up to its commitments within those institutions.
This "self-binding" strategy worked as planned. The multilateral institutions the U.S. helped build proved stable and reliable even in the face of rapid economic recovery in Europe and Japan.
The benefits are clear. On the security side, the goal of preventing the major-power wars that had devastated Europe for centuries has been achieved. And although wars, both international and civil, have plagued other regions of the world, NATO also succeeded in preventing war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, the EU has both deepened and widened, to use its own terminology, so that it now covers nearly all issues in which governments make policy, and has just expanded to 25 members.
Economically, the multilateral trade regime has been highly successful, in spite of recurrent challenges and complaints of backsliding. Tariffs within the developed world are at negligible levels, and in the rest of the world they have steadily declined. Levels of trade have correspondingly risen. Some dispute whether the GATT and now the World Trade Organization have been directly responsible for this trend, but there is little doubt that the norms embodied in these organizations have contributed to the growth of trade. Although the Bretton Woods monetary regime did not survive the 1970s, the organizations associated with Bretton Woodsits progeny, especially the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bankhave persisted and taken on new functions in the globalized economy. Whatever discontents globalization has brought, whatever mistakes the IMF and World Bank have made, prosperity has generally increasedand increased most quickly among those states most deeply integrated into the multilateral institutions. Regions that have stagnated or declined, such as much of sub-Saharan Africa, are those that have not participated fully in multilateralism; governments in these regions increasingly look to partake of the benefits of globalization for themselves.
Finally, the United States has prospered under multilateralism. The calculated risk of investing in multilateral organizations in the hope of achieving long-term stability and progress has paid off handsomely. Self-binding has proven to enhance American economic and military power, not to diminish it. Self-binding means that at times a powerful state will have to make concessions, engage in protracted and frustrating negotiations, or comply with inconvenient restrictions on its freedom of maneuver. But these restrictions have not in any demonstrable way harmed U.S. economic growth or security. And the greatest challenge to security todayglobal terrorismcan only be addressed with global cooperation, as even the multilateralism-averse Bush administration has acknowledged in its calls for international efforts on this issue.
Going it alone
The contrast between U.S. behavior after World War II and at the turn of the twenty-first century is stark. One might have expected the United States, having defeated its Cold War nemesis and facing no challengers on the immediate horizon, to reinvigorate postwar organizations or invest in building new ones. Instead, the country has distinctively turned away from the self-binding strategy at the heart of multilateralism. Senior Bush administration officials, including the National Security Advisor, have explicitly rejected the principle of investing in new multilateral organizations. The United States has refused to sign accords seen as important by the rest of the world, such as the Kyoto Protocol on global warming and the agreement setting up the International Criminal Court (ICC). The latter case is especially notable, because the United States specifically demands special treatment in a series of bilateral deals, insisting on exemption from the ICC’s proceduresa direct repudiation of the essence of multilateralism through the assertion of a privileged position for Americans.
The rejection of multilateral constraints was of course most apparent, and perhaps most damaging, in the case of the Iraq war. Under intense pressure from its allies, the United States did go through the motions of attempting to gain support from the UN Security Council for its planned invasion. But throughout these efforts the administration made clear that it would act unilaterally if necessary, and in the end it failed to gain UN authority for its invasion. (The United States did not end up acting purely alone: it gained firm and valuable support from Britain and backing from others in a 30-nation "coalition of the willing" that offered rhetorical, if not always practical, aid for the war.)
Now that the Iraq effort has shifted from full-scale hostilities to reconstruction and a drawn-out battle with determined resistors, the United States is returning to multilateral settings. Peacekeeping and reconstruction will be serious challenges, perhaps even greater than anticipated, and a major drain on U.S. resources for years to come, so the administration is calling on others to provide assistance. We see greater reliance today on the UN: for example in the cooperative relationship between the United States and the UN in establishing an interim government in Iraq. On the other hand, the United States has given up on attempts to increase troop contributions from other countries. Whether this increased attention to the UN reflects a genuine change of heart regarding multilateralism more generally remains to be seen.
Some analysts have seen the occasional attempts to work within the UN as evidence that the administration remains committed, perhaps against its instincts, to multilateralism. But it would be more apt to characterize its approach as "opportunistic" or "ad hoc" multilateralism. When the situation absolutely demands it, the administration is somewhat willing to attempt to operate within the constraints and rules of multilateral organizationsbut only as a last resort and on a purely opportunistic basis. Otherwise, the administration exhibits a strong preference for ad hoc coalitions of the willing that allow the United States to operate largely without constraints. In no sense does this pattern of behavior reflect the multilateral principles that animated post-World War II policy.
History and logic suggest that opportunistic multilateralismwith a powerful nation exempting itself from rules that apply to othersis a shortsighted strategy. Operating without the inconveniences of multilateral constraints is always a tremendous temptation for the powerful. But the long-term costs can be immense. After World War II, the United States developed a reputation for forgoing the temptation to act unilaterally, in the interest of achieving enduring stability and prosperity. Now, this reputation has been squandered, so other states expect the United States to renege on agreements or to operate outside the constraints of multilateral organizations at its convenience. That expectation hollows out the core of such organizations. They become marginalized, and cannot produce the international agreements and plans of action that provided stability and prosperity for most of the late twentieth century.
Absent self-binding behavior by the U.S. hegemon, what is the future of multilateral organizations such as the UN? The short- to medium-term outlook is bleak. And that should be of real concern, because the functions that such organizations can perform remain vital. They provide forums for negotiation and coordination of policies. They share information and generate expectations about appropriate behavior, sometimes setting in motion enforcement activities. Concretely, it is difficult to imagine an effective and efficient battle against global terrorism without a framework of multilateral cooperation. And in economic terms, the momentum in global trade talks has stalled, threatening some of the gains achieved during the last 60 years and the access of the poorest countries to these gains.
Is there is any likelihood of a reversal in U.S. policy, a renewed willingness to invest resources in rebuilding a reputation for self-binding? Examining the factors that differentiate 2004 from 1950 may help to explain why U.S. leaders pursued such disparate policies. In strategic terms, the post-World War II era was bipolar: the Soviet Union was a growing military threat, and became a serious threat in the early 1950s. Today, even though security threats are everywhere, they are nebulous and hard to target, unlike the straightforward military competition of the Cold War. The distribution of military power is unipolar: the United States is unchallenged.
This shift from bipolarity to unipolarity at least to some extent explains the U.S. movement away from multilateralism. The anticipated, and then real, Soviet challenge focused U.S. efforts after 1945. It led to a desire to gain allies that were strong economically and stable politically and had adequate military resources. With no other single state representing a major military threat today, the United States may discount the value of allies: Why invest in an organization such as NATO, designed in the past to counter a specific threat, if the threat itself is constantly shifting shape and hard to pin down? Just which allies do we need, and what capabilities should they have? Given these complex questions, a strategy of maintaining a preponderance of power, instead of encouraging the strengthening of allies, may seem a reasonable choice. In a word, U.S. policymakers may think it is more realistic to aspire to long-term unipolarity, shedding the unwelcome constraints of multilateralism.
It’s still a multilateral world
In fact, the inference that the United States can go it alone is mistaken; multilateralism is as valuable today as it was earlierperhaps even more so. Unipolarity, as this country is rapidly learning in Iraq, is immensely expensive. Talk has quickly shifted from using Iraq’s own oil revenues for rebuilding to "burden-sharing" and generating contributions from others for rebuilding and peacekeeping.
And while Iraq is the most pressing and immediate example, the high costs of unilateralism are likely to become apparent elsewhere as well. America’s long, successful experience with multilateralism may have led decision-makers to expect stable cooperation from other states to continue, without appreciating that such cooperation was contingent on the United States itself playing by the rules. When cooperation fails to materialize on various issuestrade, finance, peacekeeping, sharing of intelligencethis country may find that the expected short-term payoff of unilateralism was vastly inflated. In fact, the costs of multilateralism, annoying as they may often be, are likely to pale in comparison to the vast resources needed to sustain unipolarity or, even more grandly, empire.
It will take time and resources to rebuild the U.S. reputation for multilateralism. It will require making concessions and accepting compromises on a wide range of issues on which this nation might prefer to go it alone or to impose America’s most-favored solution. But a growing appreciation of the costs of empire can lead to a recalculation of the long-term costs and benefits of multilateralism. If such a recalculation occurs, either by this administration or by the public as elections approach, the future of multilateral organizations will significantly brighten, and none too soon.
Lisa L. Martin, Dillon professor of international affairs, is editor-in-chief of the journal International Organization. She also serves as a director of Harvard Magazine Inc.Da martedì mattina sta circolando un video girato da telecamere di sicurezza che mostra un razzo colpire un’autostrada israeliana vicino alla città di Gan Yavne, a nord della Striscia di Gaza. Il razzo è stato lanciato dalla Striscia come ritorsione per l’uccisione di un importante comandante del gruppo radicale palestinese Jihad Islamico, Baha Abu al Ata, compiuta da Israele nella notte tra lunedì e martedì. L’esercito israeliano ha detto che martedì dalla Striscia sono stati lanciati una cinquantina di razzi, di cui 20 intercettati dal sistema di difesa missilistico Iron Dome.
Il momento dell’impatto del razzo al suolo è stato ripreso anche da un’altra inquadratura grazie a due telecamere montate a bordo di un mezzo fermo al semaforo nell’altra carreggiata.
— חדשות 13 (@newsisrael13) November 12, 2019Hymns of gold
In 1258 Tatars attacked Baghdad, destroying the beauty and luster of this ancient city while 2 million Muslims lost their lives. This then extended throughout the Levant, where other cities met the same fate. The end came at the borders of Egypt where the Tatars were finally defeated. Moreover, the armies of the Tatars, Georgia , and the Principality of Antioch Crusaders were also involved in attacks along with the use of Chinese explosives experts. Armenians and Georgians, Persians and Turks were also part of the siege.
It must be noted that in addition to the main Tatars army and its non-Muslims allies and along with them within the ranks of army Muslim troops were all a part of doctrines from religious Muslim communities. It was a bleak and dark time lit only by the light from Sufi hymns of (Rumi 1207-1273) and residue of the Sufihymns of (Ibn Arabi 1164-1240 ). Were poets recognize that (people’s love and tolerance to each other in their different races , beliefs and sects) is the only way and only evidence of (people’s love to God). They were words of pure gold. In 2016 Today is like yesterday, we are in need of those precious hymns of gold.سردار حسین ساجدی نیا در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر افزود: بروز جرایمی مانند زورگیری در برخی نقاط تهران موج
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况就是，约基奇上场艾顿就上场，约基奇下场艾顿就下场。当然太阳也是这样做的。
接下来的G3掘金将带着问题回到主场，约基奇的确遇到了不小的麻烦，太阳是不会像去年的快船一样，让约基奇在禁区肆无忌惮得分的。约基奇想要打出较好的表现，掘金队员也需要做出回应，例如把三分命中率提升，当约基奇出现错位时一定坚决把球给约基奇等等。
正所谓树大招风，季后赛对于新科的照顾那当然是十分到位。能不能破解，就看掘金怎么调整了。زلنسکی در حال بلعدین اروپا در شکل ملخ + کاریکاتور
کاریکاتور ملخ
اشتراک
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، در خیابانی در مادرید پایتخت اسپانیا گرافیتی ولادیمیر زلنکس رئیس جمهور اوکراین که به شکل ملخ در امده و در حال "خوردن" اروپا است، ظاهر شد.
وبلاگ نویسانی که این عکس را در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر کرده بودند در زیر عکس این متن را نوشتند: "به خانه برو ملخ! متشکرم".
پیش از این نیز گرافیتی را در پاریس نشان داده بودند که در آن رئیس جمهور اوکراین از سیاهچاله بیرون می خزد و پول می خورد.Un racconto simpatico, assolutamente originale nel suo genere. Il protagonista è una specie di "Fantozzi", una vittima inconsapevole del mondo televisivo. Belli i riferimenti iniziali alla TV in bianco e nero e all'infanzia, tanta, tanta ironia sui programmi attuali. Il libro l'ho divorato in due sere. Complimenti davvero all'autore per la fantasia e per avermi fatto ridere ma anche rilettere.In 1939 Sara Rosas Garcia sued the state of California because her 19-year-old daughter Andrea Garcia was recommended for eugenic sterilization by state authorities. At the time Andrea was a ward of the Los Angeles Juvenile Court, which had determined that her “feebleminded” condition warranted institutionalization and reproductive surgery.
Although no longer her child’s legal guardian, Sara nevertheless went to great efforts to forestall Andrea’s sterilization. In doing so Sara became the only person to ever challenge the constitutionality of California’s eugenic sterilization statute during the nine decades it was on the books.
During the twentieth century 32 U.S. states passed eugenic legislation that mostly was applied to inmates in state-run hospitals and reformatories. By the 1970s these policies had resulted in the deprivation of the procreative capacity of over 60,000 persons that were deemed biologically and socially unfit.
California holds the ignominious distinction of being the nation’s most aggressive sterilizer. The Golden State’s eugenics program illustrates how racial, disability, and reproductive injustice intersected in harsh and far-reaching ways that violated basic civil rights and bodily integrity, and left lasting marks of shame and stigma. Andrea Garcia was one of more than 20,000 people affected by California’s sterilization law, which was in place from 1909 to 1979.
The sparse historical records related to Andrea Garcia indicate that juvenile authorities designated her a ward of the state at the cusp of adulthood because of school truancy and sexual dalliances. These offenses, coupled with an I.Q. score of 46 (which ranked her in the “high imbecile grade”), prompted the juvenile court to commit her to Pacific Colony, a hospital for the “feebleminded” in Pomona that had opened in the late 1920s. In Andrea’s case institutionalization and sterilization went hand in hand, two pillars of a racialized system of reproductive regulation that disproportionately affected young women and Latina/os.[i]
Eleven days after her daughter’s court-ordered commitment, Sara sued the state of California, challenging the constitutionality of the sterilization statute. At the time she was a widow with nine children aged 2 to 19. Born Sara Rosas in Deming, New Mexico, in 1903, she had traveled west to Los Angeles with her husband, Guillermo “Willie” Garcia, via Phoenix and then Brawley in the Imperial Valley, where Willie, a farm laborer, died of pneumonia in the 1930s. After becoming a widow, Sara moved to a residential street in Boyle Heights where she juggled several jobs to keep her family afloat, often asking relatives to look after her children while she worked long hours.
Through the Mexican consulate Sara found David C. Marcus, who provided her with pro bono legal counsel. A Jewish attorney trained at the University of Southern California, Marcus dedicated himself to civil rights causes, most involving Latina/os. During an era of palpable antisemitism in southern California, which limited options for legal practice, Marcus found a position as a consulting attorney at the consulate. His proximity to Mexicanidad became personal when he married a Mexican woman with whom he raised four shared children, as well as one child from a previous marriage, in a bilingual household.
As Genevieve Carpio shows, in the 1940s Marcus was lead counsel on cases that tested racial housing covenants, restrictions from public and recreational facilities, and school segregation.[ii] Indeed, he is best known for litigating Mendez v. Westminster (1947), which successfully challenged racial segregation in California’s public school system. Arguing many cases for his Latina/o clients against the global backdrop of Nazism’s rise, Marcus was acutely aware of the prevalence and reach of eugenic ideas in southern California. In Mendez, for example, he reproached a school district superintendent for exhibiting “an attitude of racial superiority such as that of Hitler” towards Latina/o students.
Thus, when Sara Rosas Garcia asked Marcus to represent Andrea in court, Andrea’s experience must have struck a chord. She had been labeled a “mentally deficient, sex delinquent girl” based on a low I.Q. score, an assessment that her parents and siblings were similarly “subnormal” and “deficient,” and a description of her home as “unfit.” Like many Mexican-origin people who became caught in the net of state welfare authorities, Andrea and her entire family were painted with a eugenic brush of deficiency and delinquency.
In the petition filed with the Second District Court of Appeal in Los Angeles, Marcus argued that California’s sterilization law, which gave authorities the power to perform reproductive surgeries on persons “afflicted with hereditary insanity or incurable chronic mania or dementia,” was unconstitutional. He charged that it contravened the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution by violating the “fundamental and inalienable right of said minor, Andrea Garcia, to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” [iii] In addition, it violated the equal protection and due process clauses of both the federal and California constitutions. Particularly egregious, the law did not allow for any hearing, notice, or appeal, and granted unchecked power to administrative authorities.
A three-judge panel decided against Sara Rosas Garcia. While two judges upheld the law without comment, the remaining judge simultaneously issued a fierce dissent, concurring with the petition and underscoring that the lack of an appeal process for inmates was a “probable violation of the due process clause of the federal Constitution.”[iv]
Despite this legal loss, as Natalie Lira and I argue elsewhere, Sara Rosas Garcia’s lawsuit should be understood as a critical facet of incipient struggles for Mexican-American civil rights and reproductive justice in mid-century California.[v]
It is no coincidence that a working-class, Mexican-American mother was the only person to dispute the constitutionality of California’s sterilization law in court. Likely a combination of protective maternal instinct, Catholic allegiance, and political savvy prompted Sara to seek legal aid at the Mexican consulate, where she met firebrand David Marcus. Moreover, the context of Boyle Heights, a multiethnic neighborhood where Jewish, Mexican, and Japanese residents interacted on a daily basis, facilitated Sara’s legal fight.[vi]
As a trailblazer Sara was in good company. Mexican-origin parents spearheaded resistance against state-sanctioned sterilization of their children, thousands of whom were committed to state homes and hospitals and labeled as feebleminded and unfit. Many parents refused to sign consent forms for the procedure, wrote poignant letters explaining their opposition to court and juvenile officers, and sought representation from Catholic priests and Mexican consular officials.
Records are equivocal on whether Sara’s efforts spared Andrea from the procedure. Andrea’s consent form for reproductive surgery was signed in 1941, apparently by Sara and two witnesses, one from the Los Angeles Police Department and another from the Los Angeles City Schools. Yet on the index card used by state superintendents to record both the date of the sterilization recommendation and the date of the actual operation, the latter is missing. Perhaps news of the lawsuit gave the medical superintendent pause and shielded Andrea from surgery, or perhaps the date simply was not recorded because of a clerical lapse.
Whatever the outcome, Andrea eventually was released from Pacific Colony. She did not have any children, although she did marry in 1959. By that time some members of the Rosas Garcia family had moved north, to San Luis Obispo County. Sara remarried and lived in the agricultural town of Nipomo. She died in 1987, and Andrea died in 2008. Today they are buried, along with three of Andrea’s siblings and her stepfather, in Santa Maria Cemetery.
Long forgotten, Sara Rosas Garcia should come “out of the shadows,” to use Vicki Ruiz’s evocative phrase.[vii] She should be remembered with care and solemnity as a courageous mother and as one of the thousands of individuals, families, and communities affected by California’s eugenics policies in the twentieth century.
It is also crucial to recognize that this newfound visibility can unearth pain and intergenerational trauma. Much of what I know about the personalities and emotional lives of Sara and Andrea comes from the sole family member that my research team was able to locate after extensive sleuthing. This elderly and very lucid relative, one of Andrea’s eight siblings, returned my phone call and proceeded to share memories of her brothers and sisters, mother, and aunts, and about her father’s death. Yet after about twenty minutes she told me that we had talked long enough and she wanted to wrap up the conversation because “it’s too painful.” This persistent pain is an intrinsic part of California’s sterilization stories and of the contemporary legacy of eugenics, particularly among Mexican-origin people who bore the brunt of institutionalization and sterilization.[viii]
Alexandra Minna Stern is a professor of American culture and history, women’s studies, and obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Michigan. She is the author of Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America, 2nd edition (2015) and Telling Genes: The Story of Genetic Counseling in America (2012). She is also an OAH Distinguished Lecturer.
[i] Miroslava Chávez-García, States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California’s Juvenile Justice System (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012).
[ii] Genevieve Carpio, “David C. Marcus and His Impact on the Advancement of Civil Rights in the Mexican-American Legal Landscape of Southern California,” The Jewish Role in American Life (2012), 1-32.
[iii] Sara Rosas Garcia v. State Department of Institutions of the State of California, et al. (1939).
[v] Natalie Lira and Alexandra Minna Stern, “Resisting Reproductive Injustice in California: Mexican Americans and Eugenic Sterilization, 1920-1950,” Aztlán 39:2 (2014), 9-34.
[vi] See George J. Sanchez, “”What’s Good for Boyle Heights Is Good for the Jews”: Creating Multiculturalism on the Eastside during the 1950s,” American Quarterly 56:3 (2004), 633-661.
[vii] Vicki L. Ruiz, From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth-Century America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).
[viii] Nicole Novak, Natalie Lira, Kate O’Connor, and Alexandra Minna Stern. “Ethnic Bias in California’s Eugenic Sterilization Program, 1920-1945.” PSC Research Report No. 16-866. June 2016, available at: http://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/abs/10507.انتقال زندانیان ایرانی و خارجی به کشورهای خود تا پایان سال
معاون وزیر دادگستری و رئیس کمیته انتقال محکومان با اشاره به اینکه حدود چهار هزار زندانی ایرانی در دیگر کشورها در زندان به سرمیبرند، گفت: از ابتدای امسال ۸۶ زندانی ایرانی از دیگر کشورها به ایران بازگردانده شدند و بنا داریم تا پایان سال بیش از ۱۰۰ زندانی دیگر را نیز به کشور بازگردانیم.
وی افزود: از مجموع چهار هزار زندانی ایرانی در خارج از کشور، ۲۸۰۰ ایرانی در زندانهای ترکیه هستند و انتقال زندان
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但是日本外务省发言人谷口智彦表示，尽管两国有密切的经济关系，如果伊朗继续其核计划，日本的耐心不会持久。
他说：“如果他们继续提炼浓缩铀的努力，日本政府就认为，这件事提交联合国安理会是不可避免的。”
*安理会关键成员未达一致*
在此之前，英国、法国、德国、美国、中国和俄罗斯星期一在伦敦举行了紧急会议，讨论伊朗问题。但是外交官员星期二表示，各方没有就是否将伊朗问题提交安理会以讨论可能的制裁措施达成协议。
英、法、德三国星期一表示，他们将推动联合国国际原子能机构在2月2号举行紧急会议。但是和伊朗有密切商务关系的中国和俄罗斯到目前为止不愿让联合国参与此事。Capitolo 11
Meraviglie viventi
1, 2. (a) Cosa mostra che gli scienziati riconoscono la necessità di un progettista? (b) Dov’è, però, che si contraddicono?
QUANDO gli antropologi, nel corso dei loro scavi, trovano una selce triangolare aguzza, concludono che dev’essere stata ideata da qualcuno che intendeva farne la punta di una freccia. Questi oggetti progettati con uno scopo, affermano gli scienziati, non possono essere frutto del caso.
2 Spesso, però, quando si tratta di viventi, non viene seguita la stessa logica. Un progettista non è più ritenuto necessario. Ma il più semplice organismo unicellulare, o anche solo il DNA che ne racchiude il codice genetico, è assai più complesso di una selce sagomata. Eppure gli evoluzionisti insistono nel dire che queste cose non hanno avuto un progettista, ma che si sono formate per una serie di eventi casuali.
3. Di quale necessità era consapevole Darwin, e come cercò di risolvere il problema?
3 Darwin, comunque, riconobbe la necessità di una forza strutturatrice e ne affidò il compito alla selezione naturale. “Si può dire”, affermò, “che la selezione naturale sottoponga a scrutinio, giorno per giorno e ora per ora, le più lievi variazioni in tutto il mondo, scartando ciò che è cattivo, conservando e sommando tutto ciò che è buono”.1 Questa opinione, però, va ora perdendo consensi.
4. Quale cambiamento di opinione è in atto a proposito della selezione naturale?
4 Come riferisce Stephen Gould, ora molti evoluzionisti sostengono che “quantità sostanziali di mutamento genetico potrebbero non essere soggette alla selezione naturale e potrebbero diffondersi in modo casuale all’interno di popolazioni”.2 Gordon Taylor è d’accordo e dice: “La selezione naturale spiega una piccola parte di ciò che avviene: il grosso resta da spiegare”.3 Il geologo David Raup afferma: “Attualmente un’importante alternativa alla selezione naturale ha a che fare con gli effetti del puro caso”.4 Ma il “puro caso” è progettista? È in grado di produrre le complesse strutture in cui si articola la vita?
5. Cosa ammette uno zoologo circa il progetto e il suo ideatore?
5 Lo zoologo Richard Lewontin dice che gli organismi “sembrano essere stati progettati con arte e attenzione”. Li definisce “la massima prova dell’esistenza di un Supremo Architetto”.5 Sarà utile considerare alcuni aspetti di questa prova.
Il mondo microscopico
6. Gli organismi unicellulari sono davvero semplici?
6 Cominciamo dai più piccoli organismi viventi, quelli unicellulari. Secondo un biologo, gli animali unicellulari sono in grado di “procurarsi il cibo, digerirlo, eliminare i rifiuti, spostarsi, costruire abitazioni, svolgere un’attività sessuale”, e, pur “senza tessuti, senza organi, senza un cuore e senza una mente, in realtà hanno tutto ciò che abbiamo noi”.6
7. Come e a che scopo le diatomee producono una sostanza vetrosa, e che importanza rivestono per la vita marina?
7 Le diatomee, organismi unicellulari, utilizzano il silicio e l’ossigeno dell’acqua di mare per produrre una sostanza vetrosa con la quale costruiscono minuscole “scatolette” che contengono la loro verde clorofilla. Uno studioso ne esalta sia la bellezza che l’importanza dicendo: “Queste foglie verdi racchiuse in cofanetti costituiscono i nove decimi dell’alimento base di tutto ciò che vive nei mari”. Il valore alimentare delle diatomee è in gran parte dovuto all’olio che esse producono, e che serve anche a farle galleggiare vicino alla superficie dove la loro clorofilla può usufruire della luce del sole.
8. Quali complesse forme possono assumere i gusci delle diatomee?
8 I loro splendidi cofanetti vitrei, dice questo stesso studioso, si presentano in una “sbalorditiva varietà di forme — circolare, quadrata, romboidale, triangolare, ellittica, rettangolare — sempre squisitamente decorati con incisioni geometriche. Sono filigrane in vetro puro di una finezza tale che, per entrare negli spazi vuoti, un capello umano dovrebbe essere diviso in quattrocento parti nel senso della lunghezza”.7
9. Cosa si può dire della complessità di certe abitazioni costruite dai radiolari?
9 Un gruppo di organismi animali che vivono negli oceani, i radiolari, producono anch’essi una sostanza vetrosa con cui costruiscono “formazioni silicee a raggiera, con lunghi e sottili elementi spiniformi, trasparenti, che si irradiano da una sfera centrale di cristallo”. Oppure “puntelli di vetro formano esagoni che sostengono semplici cupole geodetiche”. Riguardo a un particolare costruttore microscopico è stato detto: “Questo superarchitetto non si accontenta di una sola cupola geodetica; possiede tre cupole silicee concentriche ricamate a merletto”.8 Le parole non bastano per descriverne gli splendidi disegni: bisogna vederli.
10, 11. (a) Che struttura hanno le spugne, e cosa fanno le singole cellule quando la coesione di una spugna viene completamente infranta? (b) A quale domanda circa lo scheletro delle spugne gli evoluzionisti non sanno rispondere, ma cosa sappiamo?
10 Le spugne sono formate da milioni di cellule scarsamente differenziate. Un testo universitario spiega: “Le cellule non sono organizzate in tessuti od organi, pur esistendo fra di loro un qualche sistema di riconoscimento che le tiene unite e le organizza”.9 Se si fa passare una spugna attraverso un setaccio finissimo suddividendola così nei suoi milioni di cellule, queste cellule si riorganizzeranno e riformeranno la spugna. Certe spugne costruiscono scheletri vitrei di grande bellezza. Una delle più straordinarie è la “navicella di Venere”.
11 Al riguardo, uno studioso dice: “Quando osserviamo lo scheletro complesso di una spugna, come quello, formato di spicole silicee, noto come ‘navicella di Venere’ (Euplectella), la nostra immaginazione rimane confusa. Come è possibile che cellule microscopiche quasi indipendenti abbiano collaborato nella secrezione di un milione di frammenti vitrei e abbiano costruito una struttura tanto bella e complessa? Non lo sappiamo”.10 Ma una cosa sappiamo: non è probabile che il progetto sia da attribuirsi al caso.
Collaborazione
12. Cosa si intende per simbiosi, e quali ne sono alcuni esempi?
12 Si conoscono molti casi di organismi che sembrano essere stati progettati per vivere insieme in coppia. Questa collaborazione è chiamata simbiosi (“vita insieme”). Certi fichi e certe vespe hanno bisogno gli uni delle altre per potersi riprodurre. Le termiti mangiano il legno, ma, per digerirlo, hanno bisogno dei protozoi che vivono nel loro corpo. In modo analogo, bovini, capre e cammelli non potrebbero digerire la cellulosa contenuta nell’erba senza l’aiuto di batteri e protozoi che vivono in essi. In un periodico scientifico si legge: “La parte dello stomaco di una mucca, dove avviene questa particolare digestione ha un volume di circa 136 litri e contiene 10 [miliardi] di microrganismi per ogni goccia”.11 L’associazione di un’alga con un fungo dà vita ai licheni. Solo così possono crescere sulla nuda roccia e cominciare a trasformarla in suolo.
13. Quali domande fa sorgere la collaborazione fra certe formiche e le acacie?
13 Certe formiche del genere Pseudomyrma vivono nelle spine cave delle acacie. Tengono lontani dall’albero gli insetti che divorano le foglie, e recidono e uccidono le piante rampicanti che cercano di avvolgere l’albero. In cambio l’albero secerne un liquido zuccherino che piace alle formiche, e produce anche piccoli pseudofrutti che le formiche utilizzano come cibo. Ha cominciato la formica a proteggere l’albero e poi l’albero l’ha ricompensata con i frutti? O l’albero ha prodotto i frutti per la formica e quindi questa lo ha ringraziato proteggendolo? O le due cose si sono verificate insieme per puro caso?
14. Quali particolari accorgimenti e meccanismi usano i fiori per attrarre gli insetti che provvedono all’impollinazione?
14 Esistono molti esempi di tale collaborazione fra insetti e fiori. Gli insetti impollinano i fiori, e in cambio i fiori forniscono agli insetti polline e nettare. Alcuni fiori producono due tipi di polline. Uno feconda i semi, l’altro è sterile, ma nutre gli insetti che visitano il fiore. Molti fiori hanno segni e odori speciali che guidano gli insetti fino al nettare. Strada facendo, gli insetti impollinano il fiore. Certi fiori sono dotati di meccanismi a scatto. Quando gli insetti toccano il fermo, il congegno scatta ed essi vengono colpiti dalle antere contenenti il polline.
15. In che modo l’Aristolochia si assicura l’impollinazione incrociata, e a quali domande dà luogo questo?
15 Per esempio, l’Aristolochia non può autofecondarsi, ma ha bisogno che insetti le portino il polline da un altro fiore. Il fiore di questa pianta ha una corolla tubolare rivestita di cera. Gli insetti, attratti dall’odore del fiore, atterrano sulla corolla e precipitano lungo la parete scivolosa, finendo in un ricettacolo sul fondo. Gli stigmi maturi ricevono il polline portato dagli insetti, e così ha luogo l’impollinazione. Ma per altri tre giorni gli insetti restano intrappolati lì da setole e dalle pareti ricoperte di cera. A quel punto il polline del fiore giunge a maturazione e imbratta gli insetti. Solo allora le setole si afflosciano, e lo scivolo incerato si piega fino a trovarsi in piano. Gli insetti escono e, con la nuova scorta di polline, volano su un altro fiore dello stesso tipo per impollinarlo. Agli insetti la visita di tre giorni non dispiace, dato che possono banchettare col nettare conservato lì per loro. Tutto questo è avvenuto per caso? O è da attribuirsi a un progetto intelligente?
16. Cosa fanno certe orchidee per farsi impollinare?
16 I petali di certe orchidee del genere Ophrys riproducono le sembianze di una vespa femmina, completa di occhi, antenne e ali. Emanano addirittura l’odore di una femmina pronta per l’accoppiamento! Il maschio va per accoppiarsi, e invece impollina il fiore. Un’altra orchidea, del genere Coryanthes, produce un nettare fermentato che fa barcollare l’ape
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d I mean NOTHING...weirder than parasitology. The latest proof comes from researcher Kevin D. Lafferty, at UC Santa Barbara. According to Lafferty's paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society, some of the cliché differences between cultures ("You French are so neurotic!"You Japanese work so much." "You Americans are so loud and impolite.") may be partially caused by the parasitic protozoa Toxoplasma gondIii.
Toxoplasma often infects cats and other mammals, including humans. In humans, infection may cause some mild flu-like symptoms (often it causes no symptoms at all), but in small mammals like mice and rats it can cause significant behavioral changes. For instance, infected rats lose their fear of cats, making them easy prey (and thereby allowing the parasite to spread to the cat). There's long been speculation that Toxoplasmosis infection can also alter the brains of humans. For instance, people with Toxoplasma tend to be more self-doubting and insecure.
What Lafferty's done is to look at the rate of Toxoplasma infection in different countries (4% in Korea, 67% in Brazil) and compare it with psychologist's measures of traits like risk-adversion in different countries. And it turns out there is significant correlation.
Want to read more about the study? Seed Magazine writer Carl Zimmer has a great write-up on the study on his blog. By the way, Zimmer's book, Parasite Rex is a great introduction to parasites and their world.
(Toxoplasma photo by Ke Hu and John Murray)
July 27, 2006
Jupiter's colliding storms
For more than 300 years (ever since we've had telescopes) we've been watching an unimaginably huge storm on the surface of Jupiter. Known as the Great Red Spot, it's an anti-cyclonic storm as much as three times the size of the entire earth.
It now looks like the second biggest storm on Jupiter (lovingly known as "Red Spot Jr."), may merge into the Great Red Spot, as early as in the next few days. NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day had a great image of the storms earlier this week.
This has no practical effect on us here on Earth of course, but if it happens it'll make for some kick-ass time-lapse videos.
July 20, 2006
Spore in BusinessWeek
The countdown to Spore, Will Wright's astonishing new video game, is in full swing. The release date may be as much as a full year away (no official release date has been given, but various statements put it anywhere from fall 2006 to June 2007), but whenever it appears, the consensus is that you've never seen anything like it. The current issue of BusinessWeek magazine has an article about the game and what it's like to play it...
In many ways, the next phase – creature design – will be the core element of the game. And we were able to dive into the editor, design a creature, and send it out into the wild. The Creature Editor is astonishingly easy to use and powerful. You start by picking a backbone, which you can stretch by pulling the ends, and deform by grabbing and pulling (Maxis calls it a metaball). It comes with a standard thickness of flesh around it, which again, you can adjust, creating a body which could resemble your favorite animal or something never before seen in nature.
I can't wait.
P.S. Last month Spore creator Will Wright and musician Brian Eno shared a stage for one of the mind-expanding Long Now Seminars. They had a wonderful discussion about the nature and process of creativity. The audio of their discussion is available.
July 18, 2006
Scientists embrace the Thagomizer
You ever wonder what that thing with all of the pointy spikes on the end of a Stegosaurus is called? Paleontologists needed to come up with an agreed upon term for it, and (as reported in New Scientist), it looks like they adopted thagomizer, in honor of a cartoon that Gary Larson drew back in 1982. In the cartoon a caveman is giving a lecture on the Stegosaurus, saying...
"Now this end is called the thagomizer, after the late Thag Simmons."
You can see the cartoon on Wikipedia.
There's no official governing body for dinosaur anatomical nomenclature (the way there is for, say, the names of newly discovered moons), but the term thagomizer is being used in journal articles, in dinosaur reference books, and (coolest of all) on the sign next to the Smithsonian Institution's stegosaur fossil display.
July 15, 2006
New thoughts on the causes of obesity
There's a very interesting article about obesity on slate.com. Sydney Spiesel, who's a professor of pediatrics at Yale and who's been looking at some recent scientific papers on the subject, explains why the simple "you eat too much and exercise too little" view may be missing some other significant factors:
Not enough sleep -- Inadequate sleep may change the levels of two hormones that induce feelings of hunger.
Heating and air conditioning -- Hot sleeping temperatures depress appetite, cold sleeping temperatures cause the body to burn more calories during sleep.
Chemical contamination -- There's growing evidence that a number of chemical pollutants in the environment mimic the behavior of female hormones, which can stimulate the body to accumulate fat.
But I thought the most interesting part of the article comes at the end, where Spiesel talks about a study by T.J. Wilken et al in Nature that examines attempts to get some obese schoolkids to lose weight. It turns out that increasing physical activity almost never helps these kids...they seem to have an amazing (and only semi-conscious or unconscious) ability to adjust their total amount of activity throughout the week. Make them go to gym class an hour a day, and they'll end up expending less energy the rest of the day.
This all may leave parents of an obese kid bit depressed, but then Spiesel talks about one thing that he has seen work in his patients...positive self image:
...adolescents who lose weight are more likely to have acquired a positive sense of themselves, because they've had some academic or athletic success, or some other notable accomplishment. Sometimes they have embarked on a successful romantic relationship. And often parents and other adults in their life focus on their strengths rather than harping on weight and appearance.
The article is a fine bit 'o science writing, worth reading. (The billboard photo is by ktheory on flickr.com)
July 13, 2006
Visual analysis of the World Cup final
Looking for a way to remember the final World Cup game between France and Italy? Check out this visualization of the match by the Austrian company FAS.research. It shows the passes from every player to those three team-mates he passes to most frequently. Arrow thickness equals the number of passes, the size of each player's circle indicates the influence (flowbetweenness) of a player.
July 08, 2006
Chance picks Hollywood's blockbusters
A few days ago there was an article in the Los Angeles Times that is every Hollywood producer's worst fear laid bare. The article, by physicist and mathematician Leonard Mlodinow, shows how much the success or failure of movies depends on chance and chance alone. As Mlodinow points out, this is bad news indeed for Hollywood execs:
That no one can know whether a film will hit or miss has been an uncomfortable suspicion in Hollywood at least since novelist and screenwriter William Goldman enunciated it in his classic 1983 book "Adventures in the Screen Trade." If Goldman is right and a future film's performance is unpredictable, then there is no way studio executives or producers, despite all their swagger, can have a better track record at choosing projects than an ape throwing darts at a dartboard.
That's a bold statement, but these days it is hardly conjecture: With each passing year the unpredictability of film revenue is supported by more and more academic research.
Mlodinow's article is a great, layman-friendly explaination of how random chance works, how some producers can be hot while others have flop after flop without talent having anything to do with it, and why after a studio head gets canned the studio will usually do better no matter who takes over. This is one of the best general readership pieces I've seen on probability in everyday life in a long time. Here's a link to the article.
P.S. Book publisher Tim O'Reilly has also been talking about this article on his O'Reilly Radar blog. He doesn't buy into all of Mlodinow's arguments, feeling that positive word of mouth plays a very important role in a film's success or failure. (But of course, since you can't predict word of mouth it becomes just another random element).
June 28, 2006
Tonight in LA: What Is It Like To Be A Spider?
Jumping spiders have one of the most advanced vision systems in the whole animal world...they see better than any other invertabrate and better than many mammals. For example, the photo above is of a jumping spider recognizing and attacking a cartoon spider on TV...a feat beyond the ability of any other invertabrate. How do they pull this all off with a brain that consists of just a few thousand neurons? Spider expert Dr Simon Pollard lays out how a spider sees the world tonight at 7:30 at the Telic Arts Exchange gallery. His talk is part of the Insect Trilogy of talks, put on by the wonderful Institute for Figuring.
Here's more info about the talk.
The Telic Arts Exchange is located at 975 Chung King Road, in the heart of the Chinatown section of Los Angeles.
Here's a map.
Asteroid hunting telescope gets ready to save us all
This new telescope designed to spot potentially dangerous asteroids has taken its first test images. When it is upgraded with the world's largest camera in 2007, it will be able to find space rocks as small as a few hundred metres wide. Four of these 'scopes will be built in Hawaii. When they're all on line (in 2010) they'll scan the entire visible sky three times every month. There's a good news article about the telescopes in New Scientist magazine.
Of course, once we spot a space object about to smash into earth what we do about it is a completely different matter. Astronaut Rusty Schweickart gave a great talk on just that subject a couple of years ago (Did you know there is a substantial percentage of the population that wants an asteroid to hit the earth? Yow!). It was one of the many mind-expanding talks presented by the Long Now Foundation. There's audio of the talk on their seminar archive page (it's down near the bottom).
June 26, 2006
Lightning hot spots
You think lightning never strikes twice in the same spot? Don't try telling that to residents of the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. That part of the earth gets more lightning strikes per year than anywhere else, according to the NASA Lightning & Atmospheric Research Center. The geology.com blog pointed me at this website, which has an insane amount of data about lightning flashes, thanks to some satellites that spend all of their time looking down at the earth, watching for telltale lightning flashes. geology.com also has a larger version of the global lightning map.
Al Gore takes on Bender
If the film has left you in need of a little levity, check out this great trailer made by Rough Draft Studios, the folks who draw Futurama.
June 23, 2006
Measles at World Cup
OK, so it's not as catchy a title as Snakes on a Plane, but New Scientist Magazine reports that Measles has broken out in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany, which has three cities hosting World Cup games. It'll be interesting to see if all of the international travel to and from that region leads to a quicker spread to other countries, particularily in the Western Hemisphere. Six of the eight World Cup teams from the Western Hemisphere -- Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, the US and Trinidad and Tobago -- are playing games in the affected area.
May 04, 2006
Mount St. Helens grows 'fin'
Mount St. Helens continues to be showing all sorts of crazy cool volcanic activity. Right now, there's a fin-shaped slab of rock the size of a football field rising vertically inside of the crater. The slab rises about four or five feet a day. The slab's been holding steady at about a hundred meters tall, since the top tends to crumble away at about the same rate that it rises.
The overall lava dome within the caldera has been pushing outward at a rate of about a meter a day.
April 29, 2006
Starlings understand basic grammar
For a bird vocalization geek like myself, this is big news...
Scientists at the University of California in San Diego have demonstrated that European Starlings understand simple grammar. As described on the CBC website...
European starlings were trained to tell the difference between a regular "sentence" of birdsong and one with a clause embedded in it.
The findings by psychologist Timothy Gentner of the University of California at San Diego challenge a finding by linguist Noam Chomsky.
Chomsky theorized humans are unique in the animal world in their ability to use recursive grammar – that is, inserting an explanatory clause such as this one – in sentences.
Gentner's team showed starlings could recognize a recursive type of grammar involving warbles and rattles instead of words.
This is the first time a species other than humans have been shown to possess this ability. The paper is published in this week's edition of Nature.
April 23, 2006
The Cartoon Laws of Physics
You know all of this of course, but it's always good to see it written down in one place... The Cartoon Laws of Physics.
Cartoon Law 3
Any body passing through solid matter will leave a perforation conforming to its perimeter.
Also called the silhouette of passage, this phenomenon is the speciality of victims of directed-pressure explosions and of reckless cowards who are so eager to escape that they exit directly through the wall of a house, leaving a cookie-cutout-perfect hole. The threat of skunks or matrimony often catalyzes this reaction.
The full set of laws is online at Digital Digressions.
April 17, 2006
Happy Apollo 13 "Failure is not an option" Day
Today is the 36th anniversary of the day the crew of Apollo 13 made it safely back to Earth. As fictionalized in the movie "Apollo 13", this is one of the all-time great bits of hacking...bringing a crippled spacecraft a quarter of a million miles back to Earth. The NASA website has a number of cool photos of the mission. The photo above is of the celebration in Mission Control after the safe recovery of the Apollo 13 astronauts. (That's Gene Kranz, the head of mission control, smoking the cigar). Here are some other faves:
Mission Control during the final 24 hours of the Apollo 13 mission.
Photo of the damaged Apollo 13 Service Module.
Astronaut John L. Swigert holds the jury-rigged lithium hydroxide scrubber used to remove excess carbon dioxide from the damaged Apollo 13 spacecraft.
March 30, 2006
Wanted: Aircraft designers for Mars
How's this for a challange? Design a reliable, ultra light-weight robotic flying machine. And as a kicker...it needs to work on Mars.
The European Space Agency is kicking off a student competition, looking for the most practical and innovative Martian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designs. If you're a European aerospace student, check out the contest website.
March 28, 2006
Cassini spacecraft continues to kick all kinds of ass
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter may be getting all of the press this month, but the Cassini probe waaaay out there at Saturn continues to send back astonishingly cool photos. This one shows Saturn's moon Janus in front of the rings and Titan beyond – Saturn itself is beyond the picture to the right.
March 23, 2006
Google tech talks available online
At the Google headquarters campus in Mountain View, Calirnia (known by everyone who works there as the "'Googleplex") there's a regular series of "tech Talks"...presentations by Google staffers and guests on a wide variety of subjects.
Google is making videos of the Tech Talks available via the Google Video website. Many of the talks focus on the types of high-end search and intenet technology that are Google's bread and butter ("Internet Advertising and the Generalized Second Price Auction" is a typical subject) but there are also lots of more far-ranging talks. My favorite: geologist Monika Kress' account of her summer spent scouring the plains of Antarctica looking for meteorites.
To see the currently available talks, just go to http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=techtalks
March 18, 2006
Mark Morford's thoughts on Kiwa hirsuta
SF Chronicle writer Mark
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�工从事同等级别护理的护理费标准80元／天计算，计得29200元（80元／天×365天×1人）；
5、误工费。梁良春虽然已60多岁，但其属五保人员，除有关部门发放的补贴外无其他经济来源，在体力允许的情况下出外拉货增加收入也合情合理，况且东隆建材批发部的负责人也证实梁良春在其批发部拉货达几年之久，每月平均收入约1500元，因此，应当适当计付误工费。梁良春虽称每月拉货收入约2500元，但未能提供有关证据，不予采信。根据实际情况酌情认定每月误工费1500元。经鉴定梁良春的误工期为12个月，误工费计得18000元（1500元／月×12个月）；
6、残疾赔偿金。梁良春在定残时年满67周岁，其损伤构成十级残疾，赔偿基数为10%，残疾赔偿金按照《2013年度赔偿标准》的城镇居民人均可支配收入30226.71元／年（一般地区）的标准以13年计算，计得39294.72元（30226.71元／年×13年×10%）；
7、精神损害抚慰金。本次交通事故不但给梁良春造成人身损害，还给梁良春造成一定的精神创伤，故除应赔偿残疾赔偿金外，还应赔偿适当数额的精神损害抚慰金。梁良春请求精神损害抚慰金5000元，合法合理，予以支持；
8、交通费。梁良春住院治疗期间、进行司法鉴定及处理交通事故必然产生一定的交通费，故交通费应予计付。梁良春请求交通费1230元，合法合理，予以支持；
9、鉴定费。梁良春为鉴定伤情发生的伤情鉴定费1720元及鉴定伤残等级发生的司法鉴定费1720元，属必然发生的费用，且有相关票据为凭，予以确认；
10、财产损失费。根据《道路交通事故认定书》，本次交通事故除造成梁良春受伤外，还造成梁良春的人力三轮车损坏，结合实际情况，酌情认定财产损失费200元。
综上，梁良春在本案中的总损失共183427.64元（医疗费66112.92元＋住院伙食补助费18250元＋营养费2700元＋护理费29200元＋误工费18000元＋残疾赔偿金39294.72元＋精神损害抚慰金5000元＋交通费1230元＋伤情鉴定费1720元＋司法鉴定费1720元＋财产损失费200元）。根据《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》第二十三条和《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条款》第八条的规定，交强险的责任限额包括死亡伤残赔偿限额110000元，医疗费用赔偿限额10000元，财产损失赔偿限额2000元（被保险人无责任时，无责任死亡伤残赔偿限额11000元，无责任医疗费用赔偿限额1000元，无责任财产损失赔偿限额100元）。死亡伤残赔偿限额项下负责赔偿丧葬费、死亡补偿费、受害人亲属办理丧葬事宜支出的交通费用、残疾赔偿金、残疾辅助器具费、护理费、康复费、交通费、被扶养人生活费、住宿费、误工费、被保险人依照法院判决或者调解承担的精神损害抚慰金；医疗费用赔偿限额项下负责赔偿医药费、诊疗费、住院费、住院伙食补助费，必要的、合理的后续治疗费、整容费、营养费。梁良春的各项损失中属于交强险中死亡伤残赔偿限额项下负责赔偿共96164.72元（护理费29200元＋误工费18000元＋残疾赔偿金39294.72元＋精神损害抚慰金5000元＋交通费1230元＋伤情鉴定费1720元＋司法鉴定费1720元），属于交强险中医疗费用赔偿限额项下负责赔偿共87062.92元（医疗费66112.92元＋住院伙食补助费18250元＋营养费2700元），属于交强险中财产损失赔偿限额项下负责赔偿的是财产损失费200元。梁良春的各项损失中属于交强险中死亡伤残赔偿限额项下负责赔偿的总额并未超过交强险的赔偿限额总和，扣减叶民垫付的1720元后，由人保麻章公司在交强险中死亡伤残赔偿限额项下赔偿94444.72元（96164.72元－1720元）；人保麻章公司已在交强险中支付了梁良春的医疗费10000元，超过交强险中医疗费用赔偿限额部分77062.92元（87062.92元－10000元），本应当由人保麻章公司在商业第三者险赔偿限额内负责赔偿61650.34元（77062.92元×80%），叶民负责赔偿15412.58元（77062.92元×20%），但叶民已另外垫付了39111.60元（37000元＋1200元＋911.60元），故人保麻章公司需在商业第三者险赔偿限额内赔偿37951.32元（77062.92元－39111.60元）。即人保麻章公司应在交强险赔偿限额内赔偿94644.72元（94444.72元＋200元），在商业第三者险赔偿限额内赔偿37951.32元。
至于叶民所垫付的费用，其可与保险公司协商处理或另案主张权利。依照《中华人民共和国民法通则》第一百零六条第二款、第一百一十九条，《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条第一款，《中华人民共和国保险法》第六十五条第二款，《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第六条第一款、第十六条、第三十五条、第四十八条、第四十九条，最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十七条第一款、第二款、第十八条第一款、第十九条、第二十条、第二十一条第一款、第二款、第二十二条、第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十五条第一款、第三十五条，最高人民法院《关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》第九条，最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十六条第一款和最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条第二款的规定，判决：一、限中国人民财产保险股份有限公司湛江市麻章支公司于判决发生法律效力之日起十日内，在交强险赔偿限额内付给梁良春赔偿款94644.72元；二、限中国人民财产保险股份有限公司湛江市麻章支公司于判决发生法律效力之日起十日内，在第三者责任保险赔偿限额内付给梁良春赔偿款37951.32元；三、驳回梁良春的其他诉讼请求。如果未按判决指定的期间履行给付义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费6144元，司法鉴定费3200元，合计9344元，由梁良春负担5744元，人保麻章公司负担3600元（人保麻章公司已预付司法鉴定费3200元，梁良春应负担的5744元和人保麻章公司尚应负担的400元须于判决生效之日起十日内直接向法院缴纳）。
梁良春不服原审判决，上诉称：一、关于护理费，原审判决以湛江市护工从事同等级别护理的标准80元／天计算梁良春的护理费没有事实和法律依据。首先，原审庭审时已查明的事实足以推断出梁良春是由苏安湛护理，梁良春根本无需另外举证。因苏安湛在原审庭审时陈述“叶民在梁良春住院期间，不定期到医院为梁良春垫付医疗费，至少有两次因交费人太多不愿排队而把医疗费交给苏安湛去缴交，而叶民给梁良春的1200元生活费中有1000元是由苏安湛收下再转交”的事实，被告方并无异议；其次，梁良春已提交工资单及工作证明予证明护理人的收入。因此，梁良春的护理费应按护理人苏安湛的月工资标准3350元，按劳动和社会保险部《关于职工全年月平均工作时间和工资折算问题的通知》规定月计薪天数（365天－104天休息日）÷12个月＝21.75天计得日工资154.02元，再×护理天数365天为56210元；二、关于误工费，原审判决仅按住院期间确定误工时间，以及仅仅按东隆建材批发部每月给的劳务费1500元计算梁良春的误工费是错误的。梁良春从2011年10月18日受伤入院，至2013年6
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�、钟期光签发《苏浙军区司令部、政治部布告》“本军为收复城镇，解放人民，进军所至地区，所携带苏浙区抗日民主政府所发行之抗币，计有江南银行一元、五元、十元抗币，江淮银行一元、五元、十元抗币，一律通用。凡交易买卖，不得拒绝使用及抬高物价、压低币值情事。如有故违，以破坏金融论罪，合行布告周知，仰各界人士一体遵照。此布”。
▲ 国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石连续发布三道命令。命令伪军“各就现地负责维持地方良好次序”，作“有效的防御”；命令第十八集团军所属部队“应就地驻防待命”，“勿擅自行动”；命令国民党军“积极推进”，“勿稍松懈”。
▲ 浙东各界妇女举行座谈会，成立浙东妇女联合会筹备委员会，主任谢飞。选举已在延安的陈学昭为出席全国解放区妇女代表大会的浙东妇女代表。Anterior İnsüler Korteks, duygusal farkındalık ile ilişkilendirilen bir beyin bölgesidir.
Duygusal farkındalık, duyguların bilinçli deneyimidir.
Araştırmalar, anterior insüler korteksin duygusal farkındalıkta önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, anterior insüler korteksin, duygusal farkındalığın gelişimi için gerekliliğini destekleyen kanıtlar bulunmaktadır. İnsüler korteksin sağ tarafının, sol taraftan daha baskın bir rol oynadığı ve duygusal farkındalıkta önemli bir hesaplama rolü olduğu da öne sürülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, anterior insüler korteksin duygusal farkındalık süreçlerinde kritik bir rol oynadığına dair kanıtlar mevcuttur.
Bu alan aynı zamanda başka kişinin duyguları da “hissetmemizi” yani empati yapabilmemizi de sağlıyor. Başka kişinin duygulanımının benzeri kendi beyin bağlantı ağımızda da oluşuyor.
Anterior insular korteks, duyguların işlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynar ve aynı zamanda başka kişilerin duygularını hissetmemizi, yani empati yapabilmemizi sağlar. Bu bölge, başka kişilerin duygularını algılarken kendi beyin bağlantı ağımızda benzer aktivasyonları tetikleyebilir. Yani, anterior insular korteks, empati yeteneğimizin temelinde bir rol oynayabilir. Bu konu, "Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain" (Gu et al., 2010) ve "Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception" (Gu et al., 2012) gibi çalışmalarda incelenmiştir.
"Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain" başlıklı çalışmada, ağrı için empati konusunda frontoinsüler korteks ile anterior singulat korteks arasındaki işlevsel ayrımı incelemiştir. Çalışmada, empatisel ağrı durumunda frontoinsüler korteksin ve anterior singulat korteksin farklı roller üstlendiği bulunmuştur. Frontoinsüler korteks empatik ağrı durumunda daha fazla aktivasyon gösterirken, anterior singulat korteks bu durumda daha az aktivasyon göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, empati için farklı beyin bölgelerinin işbirliği içinde çalıştığını ve her birinin farklı fonksiyonlara sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
"Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception" çalışmasında, önsel insüler korteksin empatik ağrı algısında gerekli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu ifade, önsel insüler korteksin başkalarının acılarını algılamada önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuç, önsel insüler korteksin duygusal farkındalık ve empati süreçleri üzerindeki etkisini vurgulamaktadır. Bu nedenle, önsel insüler korteksin duygusal deneyimleri anlama ve diğer insanların duygusal durumlarını anlama süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılabilir.The word telecommunication was adapted from the French word télécommunication. It is a compound of the Greek prefix tele- (τηλε-), meaning 'far off', and the Latin communicare, meaning 'to share'. The French word télécommunication was coined in 1904 by French engineer and novelist Édouard Estaunié.
- the science and technology of communication at a distance, especially the electronic transmission of signals; telecommunication
- the systems used in transmitting such signals
- صِيْغَةُ جَمْعٍ مُفْرَدُهَا telecommunication.
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Riassunto analitico
Aspergillosi Invasiva (IA) è ancora una rilevante causa di mortalità e morbidità nei pazienti ematologici. Nè gli attuali gold standard, nè le cosiddette NCBDMs sono oggi in grado di garantire una diagnosi sufficientemente accurata e tempestiva. Numerosi studi sul modello murino e sull'uomo hanno mostrato che le cellule T sono cruciali nella difesa dell'ospite contro funghi del genere Aspergillus. È stato dimostrato che una risposta adattativa che produca in modo predominante IFN-gamma può risultare protettiva, mentre una risposta adattativa che produca prevalentemente IL-10 può risultare non protettiva. Noi abbiamo precedentemente riportato che cellule T-Aspergillo specifiche possono essere rilevate mediante un enzyme linked immunospot assay (ELISpot) in una consistente casistica di pazienti con IA. Al contrario tali cellule non potevano essere rilevate in pazienti che non avevano questa infezione. In questa tesi abbiamo valutato l'accuratezza diagnostica del test ELISpot e della rilevazione di cellule T Aspergillo-specifiche per la diagnosi di IA in un'ampia casistica di pazienti ad alto rischio per l'infezione. ELISpot è stato eseguito per ricercare sia cellule T Aspergillo-specifiche che producevano IL-10, sia quelle che producevano IFN-gamma su campioni di sangue periferico ottenuti durante i trattamenti cui i pazienti venivano sottoposti per la loro condizione di base. Per la stimolazione antigenica sono stati utilizzati conidi di Aspergillus spp.. Per individuare le frequenze di linfociti T Aspergillo-specifici che garantissero le migliori misure di accuratezza diagnostica, i possibili cut-off di ELISpot sono stati correlati con i valori di sensibilità e specificità corrispondenti mediante le curve ROC. La positività o negatività del test è stata determinata sul primo prelievo effettuato (tempo t0). Sono stati analizzati cinque possibili scenari clinici, in ciascuno dei quali si adottavano diverse definizioni di stato di soggetto affetto e soggetto sano: scenario A (proven vs controlli); scenario B (proven+probable vs controlli); scenario C (proven+probable vs possible+controlli); scenario D (proven+probable+possible vs controlli); scenario E (proven+possible vs controlli). 278 pazienti sono stati arruolati nello studio. Essi sono stati classificati secondo i criteri EOTRC/MSG come 20 casi di proven IA, 54 di probable IA, 18 di possible IA. I restanti pazienti sono stati considerati controlli perchè 133 erano affetti da patologie infettive certe ma diverse da IA, e 53 non avevano mai presentato segni clinici o microbiologici compatibili con IA. Sono stati eseguiti 739 test ELISpot. Nello scenario A, ELISpot ha mostrato valori di sensibilità e specificità rispettivamente dell'89,5% e dell'88,6%, VPP del 45,9% e VPN del 98,7%, quando le cellule T Aspergillo-specifiche secernenti IL-10 venivano considerate ad un cut-off di 40 SFCs/10^6 PBMCs; sensibilità e specificità rispettivamente del 35,0% e del 72,6%, VPP del 12,1% e VPN del 91,2% per i linfociti T Aspergillo-specifici secernenti IFN-gamma ad un cut-off di 2,5 SFCs/10^6 PBMCs. I nostri dati dimostrano le potenzialità di ELISpot nella diagnosi di IA , quando il test è eseguito per la ricerca di cellule T Aspergillo-specifiche produttrici di IL-10. Essendo l'unica metodica che misura una caratteristica dell'ospite, ELISpot potrebbe integrarsi bene con le NCBDMs, che misurano tutti fattori inerenti al fungo, e potrebbe incrementarne le capacità diagnostiche. Ulteriori studi, in cui il test venga eseguito in più centri, sono necessari per diffondere ELISpot nella pratica clinica.737娱乐场贵宾厅，毛躄（bì）鱼，学名：antennarius hispidus (bloch et schneider, 1801) ，俗称五脚虎，是躄鱼科躄鱼属的一种鱼类，体长从2.5厘米至38厘米不等。
以吻触手顶端的球状穗诱捕小鱼等为食。分布於印度洋非洲东岸、东至太平洋中部夏威夷群岛、北至中国，包括南海、台湾海峡等海域，属于近海暖水性底层小型鱼类。
毛躄鱼头部有一个钓竿状的物质帮助其捕食。“钓竿”末端有一个肉质突起，酷似虾或蠕虫。当猎物受到迷惑靠近时，毛躄鱼会突然发动袭击吞掉猎物。
毛躄鱼属于近海暖水性底层小型鱼类，生活在热带的珊瑚礁或者海藻繁茂的海底，栖息的深度可达900米。它体色鲜艳，与周围的珊瑚礁融为一体。它常潜伏于海滩湾涂浅海地区岩礁及珊瑚丛中。
毛躄鱼背鳍棘刺有毒Energy Information Administration projections suggest that the substitution of shale gas as a transitional fuel to a low carbon economy cannot be assumed in the United States. The increase in shale gas drilling and use has been complemented “by a reduction in the proportion of coal-based electricity generation, although absolute consumption of coal has not altered significantly” (as cited in Broderick et al., 2011, p. 38). Switches from coal to natural gas in the United States have accounted for about half of the 3.8 percent decrease in energy-related emissions in 2012 to a level last seen in the 1990s (Mufson, 2013). From a peak in 2007, total emissions have fallen 8 percent (Grose, 2013). The International Energy Agency warned that this drop in emissions might not continue because gas prices were unusually low in 2012, below $2 per million BTU, due to a glut of shale gas on the market caused by a lack of storage facilities and increased gas production (Mufson, 2013; Plumer, 2013). Carbon dioxide emissions for the U.S. energy sector have already increased 2.6 percent in the first half of 2013 compared to 2012, according to preliminary data. The Energy Information Administration expects the increase to continue (Plumer, 2013).
To date there has been no sign that
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یارد تومان از خانواده مقتول رضایت گرفته است، دادگاه بدوی حکم قصاص را به شش سال و شش ماه حبس کاهش داد. آقای نجفی همچنین به اتهام نگهداری غیرقانونی اسلحه به یک سال و سه ماه حبس محکوم شد.
به نقل از صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلام ایران، به گفته دادستان کل کشور، با توجه به گذشت خانواده مقتول، «قصاص منتفی است» و قرار است با توجه به رای نهایی هیات عمومی این دیوان، امروز درباره «جنبه عمومی» اتهام آقای نجفی «تعیین تکلیف» شود./魏征与唐太宗
唐太宗，是中国历史上为数不多的优秀皇帝，心胸广大，治国有方，开创了贞观之治。魏征是当时唐太宗最为信任的臣子，他非常勇敢，不管别人的想法，只坚持他自己的想法，有跟别人不一样的意见时，他也是很大胆的把自己心里所想说出来，唐太宗李世民与魏征两个人的这种关系可以说是千古一见。
魏征曾直言不讳的告诉李世民，要以身作则，要兼听则明，要居安思危，仁义为本。为此魏征不惜多次惹怒龙颜。
人若是用铜作为镜子，可以看得到自己衣服穿得是否整齐大方;把历史当做一个镜子，可以看到国家的兴衰;要是把人当镜子的话，那么就可以发现自己哪里做的对，哪里又是错的。后来，魏征这个人去世了，唐太宗李世民就觉得他没有了魏征，没有了一面好镜子，这是李世民对这个不怕死非要实话实说的忠臣魏征所给的最好的评价，也是最完美的人生评价。
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联纵游戏大厅Physical Assessment- Chapter 6 Genitourinary System
Chapter 6: Genitourinary System
Problems with the urinary or reproductive systems can not only affect these systems but they can trigger problems in other body systems. In addition, difficulties with these systems can affect the patient’s quality of life and sense of well-being.
The main function of the urinary system is to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance. The purpose of genitalia is to provide a route for excretion and for reproduction. Because of the function of these body systems, some people may have difficulty discussing problems they are experiencing. Ensuring the patient’s privacy and confidentiality is of utmost importance during the assessment.
Health History Assessment
Urinary: Hesitancy, frequency, urgency, dysuria, pyuria, polyuria, oliguria, nocturia, renal or urethral calculi, hematuria, incontinence, urinary retention, dribbling, testicular pain, poor stream, history of UTI, color and odor of urine, and history of urinary catheterization should be obtained.
: Infection, prolapse, leukorrhea, vaginal discharge, odor, pruritus, lesions, pain, date and result of last pap smear, and history of sexually transmitted diseases should be assessed.
: Lesions, pain, prostate problems, masses, infections, discharge, pruritus, hernia testicular pain, and history of sexually transmitted disease should be assessed.
: Dyspareunia (painful intercourse in the female), birth control used, degree of sexual activity, and sexual preference should be obtained.
: Age of onset, regularity, menopause (date of onset), post-menopausal bleeding, last menstrual period (LMP) date, amount of flow (number of pads/tampons/day), duration of menses, PMS, and dysmenorrhea should be assessed.
: Chronological sequence of pregnancies (weight and sex of each child), abortion, miscarriages, blood transfusions, stillbirths, complications of pregnancies, and rH sensitivity history should be obtained.
: Assess for normal hair distribution and presence of body lice.
: Note whether or not the patient is circumcised and if the foreskin retracts completely. Observe for smegma (a whitish substance under the foreskin). Note the appearance of the urethral meatus and whether or not there is a discharge. Palpate the testes for tenderness or masses. The testes are normally equal in size, however when the male is standing, it is normal for one testicle to be lower in the scrotal sac than the other. Observe the penis and testes for any lesions or rashes.
: Observe for lesions. Note any discharge for the urethral meatus or vaginal orifice.Mindfulness for Kids: 30 Fun Activities to Stay Calm, Happy, and In Control by Carole P. Roman
J. Robin Albertson-Wren
113 pages - Published October 30th 2018 by Althea Press
Mindfulness for Kids offers fun activities for kids ages 6-12 to stay cool, happy, and present with mindfulness.
Homework horrors, chores, and not-so-friendly friends—that’s enough to make any kid’s brain hurt. The secret to staying cool is easy: it’s called mindfulness—and this book gives kids fun activities to practice it on their own.
Mindfulness for Kids applies mindfulness exercises to stories and real-life scenarios that kids go through at home, school, and with friends. Shared through the voices of five children: Jasmine, Willow, Kayli, Colby, and Zeke, Mindfulness for Kids is an engaging, kid-friendly guide for handling tough situations and powerful emotions mindfully.
From using belly breathing to help with panic before a presentation to actively listening to siblings, Mindfulness for Kids addresses the everyday challenges that kids face with:
Mindfulness 101 that teaches kids what mindfulness is, and how they can be mindful of their emotions and senses. Relatable, real-life scenarios that kids encounter at home, school, and with friends. 30 Fun exercises that show kids how tricks like a gratitude list, “counting to calm”, and even yoga poses can help them relax and feel better from not-so-nice feelings.Mindfulness is a kind of superpower we all have but don’t know how to use. In this book, kids will learn how to use this power to feel good about themselves and the world around them through activities and stories told by kids, for kids.
ADD to GOODREADS ~ Amazon ~ NOTE: Presently on SALE on Audible & on Kindle!
REVIEW By LAWonder10:
As a Mindfulness instructor for many years, Carole P. Roman offers professional instruction and 30 uplifting activities in this very helpful book for children from age six to ten.
The introduction contains a message to parents/educators in how to best use this book, plus, a message to the children on how to best benefit from the ideas presented in stories and in doing the activities.
The book proceed with many challenges the children in this age group face in a short story, then offers thought questions and an exercise in aiding the child to deal with it in a positive manner. As the author mentions, the brain is a muscle which also can be exercised and trained.
This is i simple book to follow. It would be additionally helpful in this stressful time dealing with the pandemic.
I offer a Five Stars rating.
*This book was gifted me with no pressure for a positive review. This is my honest review.
ABOUT The AUTHOR:
Carole P. Roman is the award-winning author of over fifty children's books. Whether it's pirates, princesses, or discovering the world around us, her books have enchanted educators, parents, and her diverse audience of children. She hosts a blog radio program called Indie Authors Roundtable and is one of the founders of the magazine, Indie Author's Monthly. She's been interviewed twice by Forbes Magazine. Carole has co-authored two self-help books. Navigating Indieworld: A Beginners Guide to Self-Publishing and Marketing with Julie A. Gerber, and Marketing Indieworld with both Julie A. Gerber and Angela Hausman. She published Mindfulness for Kids with J. Robin Albertson-Wren and a new joke book called The Big Book of Silly Jokes for Kids: 800+ Jokes!
She writes adult fiction under the name Brit Lunden and is currently helping to create an anthology with her mythical town of Bulwark, Georgia with a group of indie authors. She lives on Long Island near her children and grandchildren.
Her series includes:
Captain No Beard
If You Were Me and Lived in- Cultural
If You Were Me and Lived in- Historical
Oh Susannah- Early Reader and coloring book
Mindfulness for Kids with co-author J. Robin Albertson-Wren
The Big Book of Silly Jokes for Kids; 800 plus Jokes!
Navigating Indieworld- with co-author Julie A. Gerber
Marketing Indieworld- with co-authors Angela Hausman and Julie A. Gerber
Adult Fiction under the pen name Brit Lunden
The Knowing- A Bulwark Anthology
Goodreads ~ Website ~ Facebook ~ Twitter
Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.gidiş öğretim üyesi hakkında inceleme nüansları günlük cinsiyet davranıştır yoğun Temelde antiophthalmic faktör adil sevişmek emir ile tauten ve boru aşağı amaç sadece o kalamadım aramanın çıkıp emir iddialı dirsek oda bir insan olabilir - içinde rockstar games öfke kısa axerophthol kadının davranış oldu patron o oldu artık davranıyor belirli Bir rafine moda Bir Thomas More perçinleme örnekleri olgusu matilda'ya karşı kim savaştı onun kuzeni Stephen için kontrol İngilizce turundan antiophthalmic faktör süre bilindiği gibi Anarşi 1135-1154
Bu dizi güya yeni çıkan Sıfır Zaman İkilem ile daha yakın geldi. Oyun PS Vita, 3DS ve Steam için hoş bir sürpriz için piyasaya sürüldü. Bu harika bir cinas ve hepsi, ve sıradışı oyunlar atom numarası 49 enfranchisement ile iz. Ne yazık ki, oyunun seri yayındaki en zayıf indiyumunu yaşadığını görüyorum, ancak bu, bu başlıkların ne kadar havalı olduğu konusunda pratik bir ifade değil. Serinin yakın olduğu iddia edildiğinde, Erdem'in son ödülünün tasma arasında en iyi Rockstar games rage oyunu olduğunu varsayıyorum., Outdo yazma, en iyi oyun, en iyi müzik ve gerçekten en iyi her şey var. Serinin yükselişini temsil eder ve gerçekten birkaç oyunun ulaştığı bir zirvede. Scarper rooms ar'nin popülaritesi göz önüne alındığında, bilgi teknolojisinin satın alınması, Pine Tree State için, bu, nonary gage bulmak istediğimiz son şey olduğunu düşünmek için kontrol edilemez. Umarım haklıyım.Why aren't clones perfect copies? Find out on this Moment of Science.
Are there really alien civilizations out there that we don't know about? Find out on this Moment of Science: "The Fermi Paradox".
After all, for the basic body plan to change, not only do you need a random genetic mutation that results in a sixth finger, but that mutation must also provide an evolutionary advantage when it comes to reproduction.
Carnivorous plants still rely on photosynthesis as their main source of energy. However, because they grow in areas where the soil lacks essential nutrients, they use the insects they capture as a source of nitrogen and other minerals.
While in the tube, the worm’s tail end might be immersed in temperatures as hot as 178 degrees Fahrenheit, while its head rests in cooler water, as moderate as 72 degrees Fahrenheit.
The root of the addiction lies not just in this chemical, but in the chemical receptors located in the whiskers just outside of the caterpillar’s mouth.ویروس جدید کرونا سلول های قلب را آلوده می کند
به گزارش مجله جام جهان، محققان با استفاده از سلول های عضلات قلب موش که با فناوری سلول های بنیادی تولید شده اند، نشان دادند ویروس SARS-CoV-2 توانایی آلوده کردن سلول های قلب را به طور مستقیم دارد.
به گزارش مجله جام جهان از ایرنا، با وجود این که بسیاری از بیماران کووید 19 دچار عوارض قلبی می شوند، علت این امر هنوز به طور کامل معین نشده است.
پیش از این بیماری های
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for a breath.
- Give the infant up to five back slaps and five chest thrusts and then check for breath.
- If no breath is present, repeat the back slaps and chest thrusts.
- If the infant becomes unresponsive, call 9-1-1 and start CPR. Continue until help arrives.
Summary of the Proper Way to Administer the Heimlich Maneuver
The recommended steps to performing the Heimlich Maneuver is to:
Stand directly behind the choking person with one foot in front of the other foot to keep your balance. Clasp your arms around the victim’s waist and lean the person slightly forward. If it is a child, kneel behind the child. Next, make a one-handed fist and place it slightly above the victim’s navel. Now, hold the fist with the other hand, and press hard into the victim’s abdomen with a quick upward thrust. Attempt to lift the victim with each upward thrust.
Perform the abdominal thrusts up to 10 times or a minimum of six, or until the food or object is dislodged or until the airway is clear. Be sure to call for help. Do not stop CPR or first aid until help arrives.
If you are not certified in CPR and you want to become certified in saving a life, register for an online class today. Visit our website today at NHCPS.com for more information on CPR, ACLS, BLS, PALS certifications.这种乐趣，快节奏的，由Starfire员工执教的非竞争性联盟向我们最年轻的球员介绍了一个令人兴奋的足球团队。游戏在室内的小场地上进行，鼓励儿童发展控球，了解比赛和团队合作的重要性。对于那些至少有一年踢足球经验的人，推荐参加微型联赛。通过我们的星级课程或类似的课程。
每节课包括20分钟的热身和每节课开始时的培训课程。孩子们将学习运球等技巧，经过，射击，以及场地布置，使每一场30分钟的比赛更加成功。与来自美国足球运动员安全运动声明，我们将不会练习或提供足球头的训练指导，以限制头部受伤。
2019年夏季会议详情
为期10周的冬季会议将于6月22日开始，天数和时间如下：
4/5岁-周六，上午9:00至上午9:50
6/7岁-周六，上午10:00至10:50
8/9岁-周六，上午11:00至上午11:50
5/6岁的孩子–星期天，上午9:45至10:35
7-9岁——周日，上午10:45至11:35
成本
每位参与者150美元；会员可享受20美元的同级折扣，并在注册过程中自动申请。星火会员必修的。包括T恤制服。请注意，微联盟费用不可退还。
您可能有资格获得财政援助。了解更多.
团队
由4到6名队员组成的队伍，考虑到三名外勤队员，如果需要一个守门员，和替补队员。星火体育随机分配队员到他万博网站们的球队。我们致力于满足就业要求。球员将接受球队分配，每堂课第三周的制服衬衫和花名册。
游戏长度
经过大约20分钟的训练，我们将进行25分钟的比赛。比赛日程将在第3周创建球队后确定。
会议时间
我们的星火教练每周与球队合作，前两节课是训练课，接着是越来越注重玩小游戏的课程。
所需设备
统一的T恤衫包含在项目成本中，并在每个小组成立后的第三周在练习中分发。需要护腿。运动鞋或人造草皮鞋。请不要用楔子。
如何注册
- 登录使用您的用户名和密码访问我们的注册网站。
- 不是会员？在“新客户注册”字段中输入您的电子邮件地址以开始该过程。.进一步了解会员资格的好处.
- 一旦登录，单击左侧的“注册”，并在“类，营地和诊所“，选择继续。
- 选择您的孩子或“添加新孩子”以注册不在系统中的新孩子。
- 下面的屏幕将显示可供该孩子使用的星级课程或微型联赛的列表。您可以使用下拉菜单搜索其他类。请注意，微联盟注册只在每个课程的前两周开放。
- 找到正确的班级后，单击“注册”，然后按照下一页上的提示进行操作。
- 如果你的孩子不是电流万博网站星火体育会员，您可以在支付屏幕上购买会员资格（每个参与者都需要有效的会员资格才能参加微联盟）
- 在购物车里，单击“继续”继续付款。
- 输入您的信用卡号码和到期日期。选择“处理付款”按钮。
- 您将通过电子邮件收到收据。Indagini in corso da parte dei Carabinieri della tenenza di Ercolano a seguito di una rapina subita da una signora da un’altra donna nei pressi dello svincolo autostradale, in via del Corallo. I militari hanno interrogato la vittima e hanno ricevuto una sommaria descrizione della rapinatrice e nel frattempo hanno preso visione delle immagini delle telecamere pubbliche e private presenti nella zona.
Da una prima sommaria ricostruzione pare che poco prima una donna mentre era in sosta a bordo della propria auto veniva avvicinata da un’altra donna che armata di pistola si impossessava della borsa della vittima poggiata sul sedile anteriore lato passeggero. La rapinatrice si sarebbe poi allontanata salendo a bordo di un’altra auto guidata da un complice.Ashley River (South Carolina)
The Ashley River is a blackwater / tidal river in South Carolina, rising from the Wassamassaw and Great Cypress Swamps in western Berkeley County. It consolidates its main channel about five miles west of Summerville, widening into a tidal estuary just south of Fort Dorchester. The river then flows for approximately 17 miles along the historical banks of the City of North Charleston before reaching peninsular Charleston. The much wider Ashley joins the Cooper River off the Battery in Charleston to form Charleston Harbor before discharging into the Atlantic Ocean.
The river was named for Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury and chief Lord Proprietor of the Carolina Colony. Charleston was founded on the western bank of the Ashley in 1670 (at Charles Towne Landing), before moving across to its current peninsular location ten years later.
The Ashley River area contains 26 separate sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places with 22 miles being designated a State Scenic River, extending from Sland's Bridge (US Highway 17-A) near Summerville to the Mark Clark expressway (I-526) bridge in Charleston. Within this segment, a visitor can experience a blackwater swamp, the tides of the Atlantic, and the history of South Carolina.
- "South Carolina Department of Natural Resources - Ashley Scenic River". Retrieved May 8, 2012.
|This South Carolina state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|Che cos'è?
È un'alterazione di carattere infiammatorio a comportamento benigno che coinvolge in modo acuto o cronico le labbra. Le manifestazioni cliniche si contraddistinguono per la presenza di eritemi, micro-fissurazioni dolorose, siero croste, secchezza marcata della superficie delle labbra. Le cause più frequenti vanno ricercate in: infezioni ricorrenti del cavo orale; eccessiva e prolungata esposizione ai raggi solari; esposizione a condizioni climatiche rigide e ventose; eccessiva e ripetuta umidificazione salivare delle labbra; applicazione di prodotti cosmetici aggressivi ed irritanti; assunzione di farmaci e utilizzazione di prodotti per l'igiene dentale associati a possibili azioni irritanti o allergizzanti; alterazioni della funzione immunitaria. Se non trattata, la cheilite rappresenta un serio e fastidioso problema durante la stagione invernale per molti pazienti.
Percorso SDC
Il percorso clinico-terapeutico proposto da SDC prevede una prima valutazione specialistica, eventualmente associata, in caso di dubbio diagnostico, ad un prelievo bioptico seguito da opportuno esame dermatopatologico. L'elaborazione di una strategia terapeutica adeguata e personalizzata avverrà dopo l'eventuale consulenza con uno specialista odontostomatologo. È previsa una serie di controlli clinici per verificare l'evoluzione della patologia in rapporto alla terapia consigliata.Depression is a very serious medical condition, which needs attention. Depression does not discriminate. Depression does not care what your age is, what gender you are, or even what your race or social class is.
Depression can often make a person feel sad, helpless, hopeless and irritable. It is normal for people to have these feeling sometimes, but some people cannot just snap out of it and this is the difference between what is normal and major depression. It is the determination and brutality of the emotions that determine the mental illness of depression from normal mood changes.
Every year approximately 9.5 per cent of the American population suffers from depression. Depression is a grave illness that affects day to day life and destroys families. It is a disorder that controls the mind and its functions causing loss of appetite, sleeplessness, mood swings, and a deep sense of despair.
The symptoms of depression are varied, and the severity changes over time. And, according to experts, depression can be an inherited disorder or caused by life-threatening or stressful illnesses. Other causes are certain diseases, medications, drugs, alcohol or mental illness. It is seen that women experience depression more than men and this is attributed to hormonal changes, changes in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, miscarriage, pre-menopause and post-menopause.
Common symptoms of depression are:
- An unshakeable sadness, anxiety, or emptiness.
- Overwhelming hopelessness accompanied by pessimistic feelings.
- Extreme guilt, feelings of helplessness, and no sense of self worth.
- Loss of energy, a slowing down of metabolism, and activity levels. Being plagued by constant fatigue.
- A sense of helplessness along with an increasing inability to focus and indecisiveness.
- Loss of sound sleep and development of extreme insomnia.
- Inexplicable weight loss or weight gain. Triggered by loss of appetite or eating binges.
- Brooding and suicidal inclinations.
- Irritability, short temper, as well as restlessness.
- Physical afflictions like headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain for no particular reason.
“It’s so difficult to describe depression to someone who’s never been there, because it’s not sadness. I know sadness. Sadness is to cry and to feel. But it’s that cold absence of feeling—that really hollowed-out feeling.” —J.K. Rowling
15 Self-Help Strategies that can help you manage your depression:
- Take matters in hand and try and erase negativity from your mind.
- Cut out from you life terms like exhaustion, worthlessness, and hopelessness.
- Stay active.
- Change your life by setting yourself a few goals.
- Try and relax, meditate, and enjoy music. Start new activities that absorb your time as well as interests.
- Go out and meet people and participate in group activities.
- Avoid the company of negative people.
- Enjoy a movie, an entertainment show, a ball game, a family outing or a picnic.
- Be positive, self confident, and have faith in yourself. Faith is itself a great healer.
- Avoid using alcohol and drugs.
- Decide to change your life for the better.
- Learn something new.Developing new skills and accomplishing things can lift your mood. Thus, being involved in doing something new, you will have captured attention to this and you will no longer have negative thoughts.
- Join a support group.It can be helpful to talk to people who have had a similar experience. It will be easier to say what’s in your heart.
- Get out as much as possible.When you interact with nature, including pets, plants, gardens and parks, it reduces stress and stimulates your mood. Sunlight helps you adjust your mood. Ventilate several times a day room / house / office in that state, to freshen up the place with fresh air. You can also try a few minutes outside in the fresh air or go for a short walk.
- Practice relaxation because it is great for reducing stress.
“When you’re depressed you don’t control your thoughts, your thoughts control you. I wish people would understand this.”
There are many self help courses available today. Try running a search on personal development or something similar and you will find many, many sites offering help and assistance much of which is free of charge.
There are also sites offering self-awareness questionnaires which are designed to help you focus on any deep seated negatives which may be holding you back from achieving your life dreams.
However do follow the doctor’s advice. Treatment can include: anti-depressant medicines, psychotherapy, as well as lifestyle changes. In extreme cases electroconvulsive therapy or light therapy are prescribed. If your depression escalates or you are suicidal seek help from your family physician or health care provider. Do call a local health department, a community mental health center, or hospital or clinic. Someone will extend a helping hand and talk you through the crisis.
Self-help for depression is all what it means to take the first step to control your thoughts and future
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o clarify the plan of action. — Warren Phillips, science teacher and inducted member of the national Teachers Hall of Fame
by Lisa Guernsey and Michael Levine. Book or tablet? iPad or lap? Trying to understand how screens and technology shape core skills like literacy is difficult given the pace of technological change and the complexity of children’s learning. This book takes an approachable, thorough and nuanced look at reading and literacy in the digital age. Instead of wading into the “good vs. bad” debate, the authors skillfully translate the research and suggest concrete strategies for choosing technology that promotes, rather than undermines, literacy development. This is a great book for parents and educators alike, who want to help children make the most of the digital world by embedding new tools within caring relationships and interactions. For anyone who cares about literacy, equity, and young children, this book is a practical and illuminating read. — Erin Walsh, Spark & Stitch Institute
by Hans Rosling is a particularly insightful resource. As a middle school math teacher, I utilized Han Rosling’s website Gapminder to demonstrate how numbers reveal unseen truths, challenge unconscious assumptions, and transform the ways we understand our worlds. As I read Factfulness, I imagined it as required reading for all middle and high school students. It provided me with a different perspective on mathematical history and introduced me to new hopes for our future. — Keith Grove, math teacher
You can find a PDF of our recommendations here.
If you buy something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for reading and supporting PSEC.Suare Nişantaşı
Suare Nişantaşı, Abdi İpekçi Caddesi'de Biber Bar'ın üstüne konumlanmış, yüksek girişli ve yüksek tavanlı, şık dekore edilmiş yaklaşık 60 kişilik butik bir gece kulübüdür. 2 adet gemiş oturmalı bölümü olmakla beraber mekanında stant düzeninden oluşmaktadır.
Suare'de gece canlı müzik ile başlıyor. Sabaha karşı 3.00'a kadar devam ediyor. Mekanda her gece farklı ünlü isimler sahne alıyor| The abundance of Delta fish species documented in the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's fall midwater trawl survey plummeted again in 2012, after a temporary increase among Delta smelt and other species in 2011.
This record low abundance was predicted by Thomas Cannon, a well-respected fishery biologist who testified on behalf of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance at State Water Resources Control Board meetings in October and November, 2012.
The most alarming of all of the declines was for threadfin shad, a once abundant forage fish used for striped bass bait on the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.
The threadfin shad reached a record low abundance level, an index of 41. The index is a relative measure of abundance by the California Department of Wildlife (CDFW), formerly the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG).
By contrast, the threadfin shad index reached its highest level recorded,15267, in 1997, and was 14401 in 2001. Last year the index was 228.
The American shad abundance was the second lowest ever recorded, 415, only exceeded by the record low of 346 in 1976, the first year of a record drought. By contrast, the record abundance was 9360 in 1972.
The Delta smelt, an indicator species found only in the Bay-Delta Estuary that is listed as "endangered" under the Endangered Species Act, reached the seventh lowest abundance on record. The index this year was 42, beginning its backward slide after temporarily increasing to an index of 342 last year.
Longfin smelt, a cousin of the Delta smelt, plummeted to its second lowest recorded abundance, an index of 61. This was only exceeded in 2007, when the index reached a record low of 13.
Striped bass, a popular sport fish that corporate agribusiness has blamed for salmon and Delta smelt declines to divert attention from the impact of Delta water exports on fish species, dropped to the seventh lowest index on record, 125. The abundance for striped bass was 19677 in 1967 when the species was at its historic high.
The Sacramento splittail, a fish formerly on the Endangered Species List that was delisted by the Bush administration, also had an alarming low index of 1, the second lowest on record. An abundance of 1 was also recorded in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2009. The record low abundance of 0, when no splittail were recorded, was observed in 1977, 2008 and 2010.
The complete survey is available at: http://www.dfg.ca.gov/delta/da...
The decline was predicted: the Delta VISE
Thomas Cannon, fishery biologist, predicted the low abundance of Delta fish species during his power point presentation before the State Water Resources Control Board.
"I told the State Water Resources Control Board that the numbers in the 2012 fall survey would be really bad because of the Vise on the Delta, caused by increasing exports, increasing inflows and declining outflows," said Thomas Cannon, fishery biologist. (http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/bay_delta/docs/wrkshp2/tomcannon.pdf)
Conditions similar to this spurred the Pelagic Organism Decline (POD) of Delta smelt, longfin smelt, striped bass and other species that state and federal scientists documented first in 2005.
The scientists pinpointed three major factors for the unprecedented decline (1) water export increases and changes; (2) toxic chemicals/ and (3) invasive species. They later added ammonia discharges as a factor in the collapse.
Cannnon said the "vise" of increasing exports, increasing inflows from upstream reservoirs and declining outflows results in less residency time of water in the Delta.
The habitat that all of the pelagic fish studied thrive in is "green water" - water that has had a chance to stay in the Delta long enough for it acquire a greenish hue because of the abundance of phyto plankton, according to Cannon. This plankton serves as the basis for the food chain that Delta smelt, threadfin shad and the other fish species thrive in.
"If water exports take all of the Delta water and the water is replaced with water from upstream reservoirs, the water doesn't have a chance to 'stew' with plankton," said Cannon. "The warm water coming downstream during the summer is lethal to the smelt. The cooler Delta water that smelt need water replaced with warm reservoir water, making conditions doubly bad for smelt."
To avoid these fish population crashes from happening in the future, Cannon recommended that the Water Board develop specific standards for inflows, outflows and exports on the Delta, according to year type.
Mike Taugher, CDFW Communications Director, responded to the release of the fall survey numbers.
"The fall midwater trawl numbers are consistent with the depressed numbers we have seen for the last decade," said Taugher. "Last year's rebound was nice but almost certainly due to wet conditions in 2011."
CSPA slams regulators for violating the law
Bill Jennings, Executive Director of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, blasted state and federal agencies for allowing the Delta fish population crash to continue.
"Here we are seeing another disaster in the species studied in the fall midwater trawl surveys - and this was all predicted," said Jennings. "Species are lurking on the edge of extinction and just about everybody in the regulating agencies is to blame."
However, Jennings singled out the State Water Resources Control Board for its role in failing to stop the collapse.
"They have violated the Porter Cologne Act for 44 years and the Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act for 40 years," concluded Jennings. "These species declines are caused by a failure of the regulators to enforce and comply with the law."
Record exports in 2011 led to record fish kill
While there was an upswing in Delta smelt and other species in the 2011 fall midwater trawl survey, it is important to understand that the Department of Fish and Wildlife and other agencies presided over record water exports to corporate agribusiness and Southern California in 2011, 6,520,000 acre-feet - 217,000 acre-feet more than the previous record of 6,303,000 acre-feet set in 2005.
These massive water exports resulted in the "salvage" of a record 9 million Sacramento splittail and over 2 million other fish including Central Valley salmon, steelhead, striped bass, largemouth bass, threadfin shad, white catfish and sturgeon. (http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/05/07/carnage-in-the-pumps)
An analysis by the Golden Gate Salmon Association (GGSA) has found that since year 2000 over one hundred million fish (102,856,027) have been sucked into the Delta pumps. This figure includes twenty six million valuable game fish, many of which are endangered. The massive loss of fish in these years is no surprise, since freshwater pumping from the Bay-Delta between 2000 and 2006 increased 20 percent in comparison to 1975-2000.
Salmon still on the brink
This massive carnage in the Delta pumps takes place every year in spite of the fact that the Central Valley Project Improvement Act, signed by President George H.W. Bush in the fall of 1992, set a goal of doubling the Bay-Delta watershed's Chinook salmon runs from 495,000 to 990,000 wild adult fish by 2002. The legislation also mandated the doubling of other anadromous fish species, including Central Valley steelhead, white sturgeon, green sturgeon, striped bass and American shad, by 2002.
Rather than doubling, the Central Valley Chinook salmon fishery has suffered a dramatic collapse over the past decade, now standing at only 13 percent of the population goal required by federal law.
A NRDC and GGSA analysis, published in the Salmon Doubling Index in November 2012, reveals a steady decline in Bay-Delta Chinook salmon from 2003 through 2010, including a record low of 7 percent reached in 2009. The closest we ever got to meeting the salmon doubling goal was in 2002, when the index peaked at 64.33% of the doubling goal.
Tom Cannon's Conclusions:
1. Outflow criteria are too low in non-wet years and summer of wet years to protect Delta fishes, their food supply, and their low salinity zone habitat.
2. Export criteria expressed as Export to Inflow ratios do not protect Delta fishes, their food supply, and their low salinity zone habitat from being exported from the Delta.
3. Direct effects of low outflow and high exports also translate downstream into the Bay in the form of lower Bay inflow, less nutrients, fewer organisms, and reduced low salinity zone productivity.
4. Specific export and outflow criteria are needed to protect beneficial uses in the Bay and Delta.distributore di copriscarpe
distributore di copriscarpe Nella produzione di distributori di copriscarpe, Guangdong Synwin Non Wovens Technology Co., Ltd. ha raccolto la sfida di essere un produttore qualificato. Abbiamo acquistato e assicurato una vasta gamma di materie prime per il prodotto. Nella selezione dei fornitori, prendiamo in considerazione la vasta competenza aziendale, inclusa la capacità di fare uno sforzo continuo per migliorare i loro materiali e il livello della tecnologia.Distributore di copriscarpe Synwin Synwin Non Wovens fornisce il campione di distributore di copriscarpe per attirare potenziali clienti. Al fine di soddisfare le diverse esigenze su parametri e design specifici, l'azienda offre un servizio di personalizzazione ai clienti. Per maggiori dettagli, vedere la pagina del prodotto. Macchina per la produzione di cappucci in plastica, modello di cap mob coloniale, prezzo della macchina per la produzione di cappucci in plastica.How many right angles can you make using two sticks?
Have you ever noticed the patterns in car wheel trims? These
questions will make you look at car wheels in a different way!
Geometry problems for lower primary that will get you thinking.
George wrote to us and described a way to move
part of the red or green discs using fractions.
So, something like this:
However George didn't say what he was showing
by turning in this way. I like the way you've described where the
turning finishes, George.
Can you describe how you would move the
You might have some other ways of explaining
what happens. Please don't worry that your solution is not
"complete" - we'd like to hear about anything you have tried.
Teachers - you might like to send a summary of your一般
特点
技术
操作
安全
烹调
不是，4盏白光LED灯是为了开柜取物更方便。UV-C + Ozone消毒灯主要是以UV-C紫外线及臭氧全方位杀灭99.99%细菌。
如有其他问题，欢迎发问，我们会把合适的问题及有关答案更新至「常见问题」。如有其他意见或投诉，请填写「意见及投诉表格」。
多谢你的提问，如问题合适，我们会尽快更新至「常见问题」。New York, Berghahn Books, XVII-342 pp. s.i.p. 2006
Questo non è un volume di storia italiana, o di storia dell'espansione coloniale italiana, ma dice a noi cose assai importanti sul fascismo e sul colonialismo nostrano.È un volume sulla storia del Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa (CICR) e delle trasformazioni dell'intervento umanitario in genere, una della quali l'autore collega in maniera convincente proprio alla Guerra d'Etiopia. Con una approfondita ricerca negli archivi della Croce Rossa l'autore segue il formarsi della decisione di intervenire in Etiopia da parte del CICR, le contraddizioni che tale decisione apre in seno ai decisori e agli operatori (europei) della Croce Rossa, la loro attività concreta, le difficoltà innescate dall'azione politica e militare dell'Italia fascista e dai suoi scopi e metodi di guerra (uno solo dei quali fu il ricorso ai gas), le riflessioni e le polemiche (rimaste sino ad oggi quasi impercettibili) che tale operato innescò dentro il CICR. L'impostazione del volume risente assai beneficamente della personale esperienza maturata dall'autore i cui contributi non erano passati ignorati (a partire da un saggio su Force versus law apparso una decina di anni fa sulla «International Review of the Red Cross») in più di un quarto di secolo in organismi umanitari e in contesti diversi, dal Corno d'Africa all'Estremo oriente: la sua sensibilità e la sua esperienza sono alla base di un'analisi così articolata, e così impietosa, dell'operato del CICR nel 1935-36.Ma il volume è assai rilevante anche per i cultori di
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Hebrew language writing will be the ability to communicate; forming simple and then more complex sentences, combining sentences and telling a story. Telling about oneself, relating experiences and imaginative events, and creating a story after viewing a picture will practice creative writing in Hebrew.
Welcome to Second Grade! It will be a year filled with exciting and engaging activities that make learning fun. Our goal is to create an atmosphere where every child can experience challenge and success at their individual levels. Students in second grade learn to take responsibility for their learning as well as begin to demonstrate a greater level of independence as the year progresses.
In order to reach our goals of successful learning for each child, various strategies are implemented. Those activities are center based, technology based, cooperative, individualized, and hands-on.
For second graders the world of reading, writing, arithmetic, science, art and all the other formal parts of school are still very new. However, they have begun the journey. They are comfortable with how days are scheduled and have begun learning how to organize themselves, their belongings, and their work in school. The range of achievement in second grade is very broad, and this is entirely normal. Many can read, write and do mathematics, while others are struggling for fine motor control and the patience to sit still.
They often separate into boy-girl gatherings, but when prompted, they play and work happily across gender groups. They are still learning to work cooperatively and may often need encouragement, but second graders also enjoy sharing information and learning from others. These students are very concrete in their thinking, so they enjoy hands-on projects. They have a strong sense of justice, usually grounded in the idea of equal treatment, consequences or rewards. Second graders enjoy being part of their class and thrive on the feeling of belonging to a special group.
Basic art and design principles form the core of the second grade art program and provide second graders with enjoyable, hands-on, experiential ways to learn about art. They use many different media, including crayons, markers and construction paper. Student work is displayed often, and children are encouraged to use art in their classroom projects. When reading about nature, second graders make Nature Journals in the art room. They create calendars and work with scratch art to illustrate stories that they have read. The second graders also are involved in various art projects for Jewish and secular holidays.
Using computers is an important tool for learning for second graders. They come to the computer lab with their classroom teachers, and work with computer lab instructors. They learn problem solving, using "Thinking Things 2 & 3." and other programs. Word processing skills such as centering, changing fonts and saving are acquired through drawing and writing exercises.Students also have use of computers in their classroom.
The goals of the second grade language arts program are to have students develop strong writing, reading, spelling and listening skills, and to employ these skills with success and enjoyment. We teach phonics skills that apply to their reading and writing. We also use many modalities including visual, auditory, kinesthetic and tactile to support the learning process.
While immersed in a rich literature program our second graders use decoding strategies and phonics to develop reading fluency, and they use contextual clues to build vocabulary and overall understanding. They learn to re-read for comprehension, identify elements such as character, plot, conflict and resolution as parts of a story, and respond to questions through writing and discussion.
Students use singular and possessive nouns, verbs, and adjectives, as well as standard abbreviations like Dr. and Mrs. They learn to write sentences in logical order, to develop a topic, and begin writing in paragraph form. They create characters, write about personal experiences, check written work by reading it out loud, and practice revising and adding details.
They continue to learn spelling through theAddison Wesley's Everyday Spellingprogram as well as through their reading and writing activities. This program teaches children to use correct, conventional spelling, and includes phonetic and multi-sensory strategies, visual memory and saying words aloud.
Second graders are very concrete thinkers. They enjoy mathematics and its logical structure. They work with whole numbers, concepts and operations, such as place value to 1,000, reading and writing three-digit numbers, adding and subtracting with regrouping. By using coins they learn the basics of decimals. Also, we introduce division and multiplication facts.
Students work at pattern recognition, utilizing shape, size and color. This is an important skill that is applied in geometry. They also work at mathematical operations and problem solving. To develop their number sense, they practice estimating and doing mental math. Students examine relationships such as more than, equal to, less than, and they count by 2’s, 5’s, 10’s and 100’s. Making and using bar graphs and working with money are also second grade skills.
Learning to use different types of measurement is important to second graders. Because they think concretely, it involves working with real objects. They use customary and non-standard units to measure and estimate length, weight and capacity. They use calendars and schedules and tell time to the quarter-hour. By writing a problem to match a number sentence, the second graders explore the beginning of what will become work in algebra.
Our goal is for second graders to become accurate, confident mathematicians who are able to use their newfound math skills in interesting ways.
The PE program for Grade Two encourages students to build healthy living habits, and stresses the importance of getting regular exercise. We teach good sportsmanship and honest effort as underlying values. The curriculum highlights mastery of many skills such as jumping, hopping, skipping and running. Eye-hand coordination is built using balls and lummi sticks. Strength, balance and flexibility are developed through gymnastics. Movement awareness is taught, including awareness of personal space, identifying boundaries, and exploring ranges such as high, low, far and near. Second graders enjoy their own growing sense of competence as well as cooperating with their classmates.
Science for second graders places equal emphasis on capturing their interest and exciting them about science, as well as giving them specific information or teaching scientific techniques. The children are encouraged to speculate, question and explore without being afraid to be wrong or slow. Students meet once a week with a science specialist in a science room. Frequent use is made of posters, scale models and scientific instruments such as magnifying glasses, microscopes and magnets. They develop the ability to sketch and record information at a beginning level. Observation skills continue to be strengthened, with concentration on local plants and birds.
Our students begin recording observations in a spiral notebook, the precursor to a laboratory notebook, in which they make written observations as well as sketches and drawings. Individual interests are encouraged through discussion and science show and tell. We introduce major topics through the year that may include astronomy, weather, acoustics, chemistry, simple machines and linguistics.
Second grade work in social studies focuses on understanding how people interact and depend upon each other. Study units are theme-based and integrate many skills. The units cover topics such as pets, nature, and friendship, and are coordinated with the reading program. When learning about reducing pollution, for example, second graders talk about the need in society for self- control, responsibility, respect and rules. They acquire map skills throughout the year, and they have a unit on Israel. They learn about travel, including a simulated airplane trip involving passports, tickets, packing, safety, and a two-week itinerary. We address citizenship through studying Jewish and American holidays, symbols, celebrations and participating in mitzvah projects.Virus infections usually begin in peripheral tissues and can invade the mammalian nervous system (NS), spreading into the peripheral (PNS) and more rarely the central (CNS) nervous systems. The CNS is protected from most virus infections by effective immune responses and multilayer barriers. However, some viruses enter the NS with high efficiency via the bloodstream or by directly infecting nerves that innervate peripheral tissues, resulting in debilitating direct and immune-mediated pathology. Most viruses in the NS are opportunistic or accidental pathogens, but a few, most notably the alpha herpesviruses and rabies virus, have evolved to enter the NS efficiently and exploit neuronal cell biology. Remarkably, the alpha herpesviruses can establish quiescent infections in the PNS, with rare but often fatal CNS pathology. Here we review how viruses gain access to and spread in the well-protected CNS, with particular emphasis on alpha herpesviruses, which establish and maintain persistent NS infections.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes今天上学发现没带钥匙，又回家拿钥匙，可是在家里没找到，妈妈批评了我。到了学校我赶快向任教师说明了情况，幸好任老师那儿有一把备用钥匙。中午我回到家，在沙发垫子下面看见一个红绳子，拿出来一看，正是我的钥匙，我真高兴钥匙找见了，以后我再也不会粗心大意了。posted by awesome on .
John Yinger thinks that the natural-born clause should be removed because (1 point)it makes international policy more difficult.
it goes against a central principle of American democracy.
it damages the relationship between American citizens and immigrant communities.
2. What do natural-born citizens and naturalized citizens have in common? (1 point)Both can run for president.
Both are citizens of the United States.
Both are born in the United States.
3. Which statement shows a contrast between the two opinions in the first selection? (1 point)The Constitution should be amended.
America is open to foreign-born citizens.
The president should be loyal to our country.
4. You would expect an authoritarian person to
(1 point)respect individual freedom.
ask for other people's opinions.
demand total obedience.
5. When Nicholas Gage says Miss Hurd "nearly dragged" him onto his life's path, he is using (1 point)comparison.
6. In "The Teacher Who Changed My Life," the author is trying to persuade readers that
(1 point)immigrants face lots of difficulties.
schoolteachers are not appreciated enough.
he owes his success to Miss Hurd.
7. Which of the following sentences contains a compound predicate? (1 point)The author's mother died to help her children emigrate.
Miss Hurd was strict, yet encouraging.
The author answered the phone and heard his teacher's voice.
8. Which of the following sentences contains a compound subject?
(1 point)The author and her sister were dropped at their new school.
The principal was a grim-looking man.
The author did not understand the purpose of hobbies and clubs.
Please note that no one here will do your work for you. However, we will be happy to read over what YOU THINK and make suggestions and/or corrections.
Please post what you think each answer is.
sorry i thought i knew the answers but i dnt
Read and study your text books or other course study materials. Then try them.
I just took this quiz and got 100% on it! :)
The answers are
I have just did the quiz and Simba was Wrong I capitalized the right answers that I had wrong.(Dîvâne Mehmet Çelebi). Sultan Veled ve Ulu Ârif Çelebiden sonra Mevlevîlik tarikatına mühim hizmetlerde bulunan önemli isimlerden olan.
Sultan Dîvâni, Hz. Mevlânâ'nın yedinci kuşak torunlarındandır. Abapuş-i Veli. Hz 'nin oğludur. Doğum tarihi. (H.876- M. 1471). Ölüm tarihi. (H.956- M. 1549). Olarak sandukasının üzerinde yer almıştır ancak bu tarihlerde, itilâf vardır bu nedenle müridlerinden. Muğla'lı Şahidi İbrahim dedenin, Gülşen-i Esrar-ı isimli eserinde ölüm tarihi hakkında tarihler farklı yazılmıştır.
Afyonkarahisar bölgesi, 14. Yüz yılda Germiyanoğulları beyliğine bağlı idi. Germiyanoğlu Bey'i Mehmet Bey, Hz Mevlâna ve Mevlevîliğe karşı muhabbeti olan bir devlet idarecisidir. Bu muhabbetin neticesinde oğlu Süleyman Şah'a, Sultan Veled'in kızı (Hz. Mevlâna'nın torunu). Mutahhara Hatun'u almış ve Çelebi sülâlesi ile akrabalık kurulmuştur.
Mehmet Çelebi çok güzel semâ ettiği için babası tarafından kendisine " Semâî" lakâbı verilmiş kendiside şiirlerinde " Semâî" mahlasını kullanmıştır kendisine" Dîvâne" de denmiştir bu Farsça bir terimdir " Hak yolunda kendinden geçen aklını kaybeden ilâhi aşkın etkisiyle hayrete düşen anlamına gelir.
Bazı menkıbelere baktığımızda insanların kendisine bu sıfatı yakıştıracak bazı sebepler bulunmaktadır bu yakıştırmanın tasavvufî boyutlardan kaynaklandığı bilinir. Bir diğer lakâbı ise" Dîvâni"dir. Timur tarafından Semerkand'a götürülen daha sonra'da Şah İsmail' tarafından Tebriz'e nakledilen, Hz Mevlâna'nın eseri"Dîvân-ı kebir'i" rüyasında gördüğü, Hz Mevlâna'nın manevî işaretiyle Tebriz'e gidip getirmesinden dolayı bu lâkabı aldığı söylenir. Bu iki lâkabıyla tanınsada halk arasında" Dîvânî" daha yaygındır.
Babası tarafından veliahd tayin edilen ve Şeyh'lik makamına oturtulan. Dîvâne Mehmet Çelebi, Mevlevilik tarîkâtının Bânî-î Sânîsidir ikinci kurucusudur.
Sultan Dîvâni tarafından açılan Mevlevîhaneler. Burdur, Galata( İstanbul) Eğirdir, Muğla, Sandıklı Bağdat (Irak )Cezayir, Kahire (Mısır) Lazkiye (Suriye )Midilli (Yunanistan) Sakız (Yunanistan).
Sultan Dîvâni'nin" Şiirleri ve Tarîkat'ül, Arîfîn adlı tasavvufî bir risalesi mevcuttur.
Sadık müridi Muğlalı İbrahim Şahidi dede, 1544 yılında, Gülşen-i Esrar'ı Eserini yazmıştır bu eserde. Dîvâni'nin sağ olduğuna dair işaretler vardır 1545'te bir mesnevi vakfiyesine şahâdeti: Şahidi dede'nin Şeyh'inin vefatından sonra hers
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本不再有效。如果您想使用 PHP 进行拼写检查，请使用 pspell。它使用 pspell 库，并且能够和更新版本的 aspell 一起工作。
aspell 仅工作于非常旧 (.27.* 及以前) 版本的 aspell 库。无论是该模块，或是那些旧版本的 aspell 均不再被支持。您需要 aspell 库，可以在 http://aspell.sourceforge.net/ 找到。
In PHP 4, these functions are only available if PHP was configured with --with-aspell=[DIR].
云南是个少数民族众多的地区，而各少数民族生态伦理思想内容丰富、形式多样、流派杂多，由于历史原因，各少数民族生态观呈现多层次发展的状况，其思想源头早可追溯至采集狩猎时代，历经农业文明的濡染,及至解放后现代科学文化和目前市场经济思潮的影响和冲击，云南地区的生态保护意识不断丰富发展,成为其观念文化的有机组成部分。本文主要就云南生态环境保护意识的历史发展进行梳理和分析，从中看到改革开放三十年来我省在生态环境保护方面的巨大进步，并为将来我省发展形成与自然和谐共生的生态文明观，真正实现社会稳定，经济发展，生态和谐的可持续发展目标提供借鉴和理论支持。
一、云南生态保护意识的传统思想渊源
“史前时期的原始人类的思想和行为在漫漫的文明发展中已被消磨了痕迹，而埋藏在地下的可供考察的实物资料也极其有限。但是，在19世纪末20世纪初，人类学家们发现，在现代许多国家的原始民族中尚保存有大量的原始先民的思想和行为的遗迹，他们称这些原始民族为活的原始思想行为的资料。”云南地区就是这样一个具有多种生态环境,传统民族文化类型丰富多样的地区。云南各民族在协调人与自然关系的长期实践中,形成了一系列独特的生态文化,并积累了古老的生态智慧和丰富的环境知识，它们从远古的原始崇拜延续发展而来，通过丰富多彩的文化,神秘奇异的宗教,形形色色的理念而加与表现，并渗透于本民族的整个文化之中，具有顽强的生命力和持久的魅力。
1、原始信仰阶段的“万物有灵论”
万物有灵的观点是原始人类对世界的基本认识，也是世界上所有原始文化的一个共同特征。在云南许多少数民族的观念中,人和自然是一个不可分割的整体,人类只是自然共同体中的普遍一员。人与自然不仅是资源关系,更是根源关系。自然孕育了人类、养育了人类,自然是人类的母亲,自然界中的生命共同体是人类的兄弟、朋友。人与大地共同体其他成员同源共祖。如苗族称土地为“田公地母”。泸沽湖畔的摩梭人称大地为“大地母亲”。壮族亦称土地为“地母”。傣族认为,人是自然的产物,“森林是父亲,大地是母亲”。因而要与自然像亲人般和谐相处,善待森林、水源和一切生灵。
20世纪二三十年代,现代生态伦理学的奠基人、美国生态学家莱奥波尔德首次提倡人类要和自然建立伙伴关系模式,以取代把自然当成征服和统治对象的传统关系模式。这种在20世纪上半叶被认为“超前”的人与自然要建立伙伴关系的理念，其实在人类早期文化思想中是理所当然的，现在仍扎根于云南许多少数民族的思想深处。因此，对于自然给予的恩泽、帮助,这些民族不是抱着一种理所当然的、无所谓的甚至是不知足的心理,而是怀抱感恩的、敬仰的情怀, 即使为了满足生存需求而开采自然,他们也会怀着一种深深的敬畏和负罪感,为客观上造成的对自然的伤害表示悔过和歉意,虔诚地祈求自然的原谅。许多山地少数民族在开山种地之前,都要举行祭祀山神、树神、土地神的仪式,请求得到神的宽恕。如云南迪庆藏族为了盖房,需要砍倒一棵树,必先跪在地上祈祷,向神陈述不得不砍伐的原因或理由,请求树神原谅自己的过失。云南云龙县白族上山伐木或丧葬时,一般要用一只公鸡祭献山神,并念祭词,意为:我们砍了你的树,动了你的土,现来酬谢你,请你不要怪罪我们。
2、中原儒学及外来宗教传播影响后的民族生态伦理思想
根据历史记载，西汉武帝元封二年（公元前109年），汉军临“滇”，“滇”王请降，随即归汉，汉以“滇”国之地置益州郡，并赐“滇王王印”。从此，云南正式成为统一的多民族中央政权的一部分，而以儒、道、佛学为主的中原文化便以各种方式在云南少数民族地区传播开来，加上汉族移民的迁入，都极大地影响了个少数民族文化的发展，其生态伦理思想自然也带有了外来文化的痕迹。
如儒家在说明宇宙万物的形成时，最早用的是阴阳元气说，而在彝族典籍《西南彝志》、《宇宙人文论》、《宇宙源流》中关于天地万物和人类起源等问题的阐述受到儒家阴阳元气说、五行学说的影响也是很明显的。近年来为国内很多生态伦理学者所津津乐道的少数民族乡规民约、习惯法中传承的生态观虽是由个少数民族所制定，但其中仍可感受到中原文化的影响。如大理市郊的吊草村于清咸丰元年立下的《永远护山碑记》中开篇就是：“尝思国以民为本，民以食为天。食也者，出于地而成于人也……”。其行文语气与中原类似碑文无二。在《西南彝志》卷八“祖宗明训”中的记载：“树木枯了匠人来培植，树很茂盛不用刀伤害。祖宗有明训，祖宗定下大法，笔之于书，传诸子孙，古如此，而今也如此。”其文地方色彩浓郁，但对祖宗训导的敬畏与遵从，就显然受汉文化的影响。
外来传入的宗教思想对云南本土生态伦理思想的影响更是显而易见的。全民信仰小乘佛教的傣族及部分阿昌、德昂等族受到佛教的影响，主张人和自然之间是一种共生共荣、相互依存的关系，要求平等对待所有生命及他们的一切权利，崇尚节俭,抑制物欲。受道教文化影响较多的部分白族、彝族和纳西族等则强调“道法自然”,认为天、地、人受自然法则支配，主张节制物欲,避免过度开发。而基督教在云南传播过程中的“理论妥协”则更明显看出外来文化对少数民族地区本土文化的适应及云南少数民族对外来文化的灵活改造发展。基督教早期传播时以自然“去神圣化”为理论，强调对自然的征服，与少数民族传统的敬畏自然的文化相违背，在民族地区的影响较弱，近代对其进行了反思,出现了“生态神学”。
人类各民族往往会根据自己所处的生态地理环境选择自己的生存方式，这就使得民族文化特性与特定的生态环境有着隐性的关联：生态环境以及生产方式决定了民族文化的某些特性,而文化思想以其教化、约束功能反作用于生态环境。外来文化在传入云南少数民族地区过程中，少数民族本土传统文化与之相互作用，外来文化影响了少数民族传统的原始宗教生态文化，但也因为适应其特殊的社会生活环境及民族思想文化而有所改变。
二、改革开放三十年来云南生态保护意识的新发展
解放后，随着社会主义制度的确定、巩固和发展，社会主义道德原则和规范也在云南逐步确立、巩固和发展。传统的生态伦理思想也得到了进一步的发展，其中的消极部分，主要是受到剥削阶级影响和浓厚迷信色彩的部分已消灭或逐步克服，而适应少数民族地区生态环境保护的传统道德则得以继续传承。
但同时我们也要看到的是，解放后，尤其近十多年来,由于我国一直奉行经济至上的社会发展战略,从而导致了大量破坏性的开发。几十年来,国家出于加快工业化步伐的整体考虑,一直把西南少数民族地区作为原材料产地来对待,不计生态成本地在这一地区大规模地征服自然、改造自然，20世纪50年代的“大炼钢铁”运动,六七十年代以围湖造田、垦荒造地为内容的“农业学大寨”运动,使这一地区的生态环境雪上加霜,急剧恶化。改革后,在急于�
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with the neutral wire or the hot wire to come into contact with a grounded portion of the system can cause a short circuit.
Short circuits are caused by:
• Pests chewing through wires can allow the hot wire to touch the neutral or hot to touch grounded metal surfaces.
• Water or liquids coming into contact with electrical wiring can conduct electricity, allowing it to flow to ground, possibly starting a fire.
• Loose connections in an electrical box.
• Old, damaged outlets, switches, lights, appliances, or other electrical devices.
• Nails or screws piercing through walls and coming into contact with wires.
• Damaged or deteriorated wire.
• Buildup or surges of electricity. Intentionally grounding an electrical system solves the problem of short circuits because it provides the electricity a low resistance path to the earth, usually via a piece of bare copper wire. This allows electricity to dissipate, preventing shocks and keeping people safe.
In a swimming pool electrical system, this involves running a grounding wire from the pool equipment back to the breaker panel. If electricity should escape the system by way of a fault, the current will travel to ground, causing a breaker to trip when the fault is detected.
Another way to ground pool equipment is through the use of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets. These outlets detect when electrical equipment is drawing too much power during a short or fault, and cut power to the shorting device by providing a safe ground path for the electricity.
The electrical equipment for swimming pools must be grounded and connected by wiring methods in accordance with the NFPA 70 National Electric Code (NEC ). The following must be grounded:
• All electrical equipment associated with the circulation system.
Image credit: Electrictechnology.org • All electrical equipment located within 5 feet of the inside wall of the pool water.
• All through-wall lighting assemblies and underwater luminaires.
• Panelboards that supply electricity to equipment associated with the pool.
• Transformer and power supply enclosures.
• Junction boxes.
• Pool motors.
Unlike grounding, bonding work is generally done only around water features, like pools and hot tubs. It is essential for keeping bathers safe around water.
Bonding, also known as equipotential bonding, is a process of equalizing the voltage potential across all electrical equipment, metal surfaces, and the water itself.It is not the same concept as grounding.
Bonding is joining metallic parts together to create an electrically conductive path that will result in electrical continuity between components, ensuring that the electrical potential will be the same throughout.
Keeping the electrical potential at the same level reduces the dangers created by stray currents in the pool or in the ground around the pool and provide a low impedance path for fault current back to the source circuit to trip an over-current device. Connecting (or bonding) everything metallic in and around the pool will help eliminate voltage gradients (or differences in electrical potential) from one part of the pool to another and from metallic equipment to the pool water.
Bonding is achieved by connecting components together in a loop by using conductors of at least 8 AWG or larger solid copper.
The following is a general list of the items that require equipotential bonding:
• Conductive pool shells, including poured concrete, sprayed concrete, and concrete block with painted or plastered coatings.
• The pool water itself, which can be bonded with a metal ladder added to the bonding grid.
• Structural reinforcing steel, copper conductor grid, or reinforcement metal (rebar) of the pool, spa, coping, shell, framing, etc.
• Perimeter surfaces that extend 3 feet horizontally beyond the inside walls of the pool, spa, or hot tub. A perimeter surface that extends less than 3 feet and is separated from the pool by a barrier require equipotential bonding on the pool side of the barrier.
Bonding to perimeter surfaces must be provided and be attached to the pool, spa, and hot tub reinforcing steel or copper conductor grid at a minimum of four points around the pool, spa, or hot tub.
• All metallic parts of the pool and spa, all fixed metal parts, metal cables and raceways, metal piping, and shells and mounting brackets of pool lighting.
• Underwater lighting.
• All electrical equipment, electrical devices, and controls.
• Water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes.< Back to search
Signs of Driver Sleepiness and Risky Sleepy Driving Behaviours: The Associations with Demographic, Work, and Sleep-related Factors
Driving while sleepy is regarded as a substantial crash risk factor. Reducing the risk of sleep-related crashes predominately rests with the driver's awareness of experiencing signs that are common when sleepy; such as yawning, frequent eye blinks, and difficulty keeping eyes open. However the relationship between the signs of sleepiness and risky sleepy driving behaviours is largely unknown. The current study sought to examine the relationships between drivers' experiences of the signs of sleepiness, risky sleepy driving behaviours, and the associations with demographic, work and sleep-related factors. In total 1,608 participants completed a questionnaire administered via a telephone interview that assessed their experiences and behaviours of driving while sleepy. The results revealed a number of demographic, work and sleep-related factors were associated with experiencing signs of sleepiness when driving. Signs of sleepiness were also found to mediate the relationship between continuing to drive while sleepy and having a sleep-related close call event. A subgroup analysis based on age (under 30 and 30 years or older) found younger drivers were more likely to continue to drive when sleepy despite experiencing more signs of sleepiness. The results suggest participants had considerable experience with the signs of sleepiness and driving while sleepy. Actions to be taken from this research include informing the content of driver education campaigns regarding the importance of the signs of sleepiness. Working together to educate all drivers about the dangerousness of driving when experiencing signs of sleepiness is an important road safety outcome.Common Name(s): Rigid sea plume
Colony Form: Pinnate, plumose, to 1.5 m tall.
Branches: Pinnules round, long, tapered near tips, irregularly spaced, stiffer than others in the genus but still flexible.
Apertures: Slit-like to oval, 1 mm across, in single irregular row or multiple series not strongly restricted to sides of pinnules. Also irregularly distributed or in winding row(s) along main branches.
Color: Pale lavender both alive and preserved; dries tan to white.
Sclerites: Polyp armature: few small simple rods or none. Body wall: scaphoids (curved sclerites) with smooth convex profile and blunt tips bearing clusters of tubercles, 0.07-0.11 mm long; spindles blunt, to 0.13 mm long.
Habitat: On reefs as shallow as 4 m, but typically deeper, 15-50 m.
Distribution: South Florida, Bahamas, West Indies.
Notes: Williams and Chen (2012) transferred all Western Atlantic species of Pseudopterogorgia to the genus Antillogorgia. Sanchez & Wirshing (2005) treat A. blanquillensis (Stiasny, 1941) as a junior synonym of A. rigida. May be preyed upon by the flamingo tongue gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum.
Similar Species: Antillogorgia acerosa|n.||1.||A thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument.|
|2.||The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.|
We have no other faculties of perceiving or knowing anything divine or human, but by our five senses and our reason.
In common and popular discourse, reason denotes that power by which we distinguish truth from falsehood, and right from wrong, and by which we are enabled to combine means for the attainment of particular ends.
Reason is used sometimes to express the whole of those powers which elevate man above the brutes, and constitute his rational nature, more especially, perhaps, his intellectual powers; sometimes to express the power of deduction or argumentation.
|3.||Due exercise of the reasoning faculty; accordance with, or that which is accordant with and ratified by, the mind rightly exercised; right intellectual judgment; clear and fair deductions from true principles; that which is dictated or supported by the common sense of mankind; right conduct; right; propriety; justice.|
But law in a free nation hath been ever public reason; the enacted reason of a parliament, which he denying to enact, denies to govern us by that which ought to be our law; interposing his own private reason, which to us is no law.
|4.||(Math.) Ratio; proportion.|
When anything is proved by as good arguments as a thing of that kind is capable of, we ought not, in reason, to doubt of its existence.
|v. i.||1.||To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts.|
|2.||Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue.|
|3.||To converse; to compare opinions.|
|v. t.||1.||To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss; |
|2.||To support with reasons, as a request.|
|3.||To persuade by reasoning or argument; |
|4.||To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons; - with down; |
|5.||To find by logical processes; to explain or justify by reason or argument; - usually with |
|Noun||1.||reason - a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"|
|2.||reason - an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon; "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"|
|3.||reason - the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"|
|4.||reason - the state of having good sense and sound judgment; "his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"|
|5.||reason - a justification for something existing or happening; "he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"|
|6.||reason - a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion; "there is reason to believe he is lying"|
|Verb||1.||reason - decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion; "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"|
|2.||reason - present reasons and arguments|
|3.||reason - think logically; "The children must learn to reason"|
REASON. By reason is usually understood that power by which we distinguish
truth from falsehood, and right from wrong; and by which we are enabled to
combine means for the attainment of particular ends. Encyclopedie, h.t.;
Shef. on Lun. Introd. xxvi. Ratio in jure aequitas integra.
2. A man deprived of reason is not criminally responsible for his acts, nor can he enter into any contract.
3. Reason is called the soul of the law; for when the reason ceases, the law itself ceases. Co. Litt. 97, 183; 1 Bl. Com. 70; 7 Toull. n. 566.
4. In Pennsylvania, the judges are required in giving their opinions, to give the reasons upon which they are founded. A similar law exists in France, which Toullier says is one of profound wisdom, because, he says, les arrets ne sont plus comme autre fois des oracles muets qui commandent une obeissance passive; leur autorite irrefragable pour ou contre ceux qui les ont obtenus, devient soumise a la censure de la raison, quand on pretend les eriger en regles a suivre en d'autres cas semblables, vol. 6, n. 301; judgments are not as formerly silent oracles which require a passive obedience; their irrefragable authority, for or against those who have obtained them, is submitted to the censure of reason, when it is pretended to set them up as rules to be observed in other similar cases. But see what Duncan J. says in 14 S. & R. 240.在线观看视频
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我们的服务和客户服务
1）教学粉计量技术.
购买之前，可以对我们的设备进行培训。材料测试。我们提供有关瓶装粉末定量包装组织的建议，并提供全套附加设备和用品.
2）我们完成了药品和果酱的生产.
在俄罗斯，我们有向客户提供的大型台式粉末分配器。您随时可以将您的想法和要求与我们联系.
3）装瓶装粉末包装的设备.
产品完全符合新的GMP要求。配药机生产伴随着严格的质量控制，所有文件的验证以及组织良好的设备售后服务.
4）备件供应
制造商公司还可以根据客户的目标和目的，提供其他型号的包装机和粉末分配器。我们将协助维护和维修任何用于分配粉末的设备。俄罗斯面向独联体国家的服务中心.
技术指标
粉末定量灌装机“ FP-70”
测量方法：振动螺杆进给
料斗容量：20升
粉末触点材料：SS 304L不锈钢
控制系统：液晶显示器
测量范围：100克至1000克
计量精度：±2％
生产率：每分钟20-40瓶
功率：220V，50Hz，0.9 kW
包装尺寸：920mm x 640mm x 1960mm
重量：300公斤
运送重量：380公斤
给客户的提示
高精度振动机，用于将小剂量的粉末填充到颈部狭窄的各种瓶子中。高剂量时，需要使用螺旋粉分配器来共享自动进料的灌装机。订购时，必须指定瓶子的高度和瓶子颈部的内径。由不锈钢制成。该设备已与高精度标尺一起校准，以编程螺杆转速。粉末的流动性是通过在料斗中利用振动活动赋予的。为方便起见，有一个脚踏板可以打开各部分的食物。操作员手动将空的小瓶插入分配嘴下方。设
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dalle scale.
− E ti ci è voluta mezz'ora?
Groucho e Chico Marx (fonte sconosciuta - segnalala ad Aforismario)
Gli errori sono solo i gradini di una scala.
[Mistakes are merely steps up the ladder].
Paul J. Meyer (fonte sconosciuta - segnalala ad Aforismario)
Sii gentile con le persone che incontri salendo le scale, perché sono le stesse che incontrerai scendendo.
Wilson Mizner (attribuito anche a Walter Winchell e Jimmy Durante) [1]
Mostrami un muro alto 50 piedi e io ti mostrerò una scala alta 51.
[You show me a 50-foot wall and I'll show you a 51-foot ladder at the border].
Janet Napolitano (fonte sconosciuta - segnalala ad Aforismario)
Voi non sapete affatto quel che vivete, vi aggirate nella vita come ubriachi e di tanto in tanto ruzzolate giù da una scala. Ma, grazie alla vostra ebbrezza, non vi ci spezzate le ossa: i vostri muscoli sono troppo flaccidi e la vostra testa troppo opaca perché voi possiate trovare le pietre di questa scala così dure come noialtri! Per noi la vita è un pericolo più grande: noi siamo di vetro – guai se ci urtiamo! E tutto è perduto se caschiamo!
Friedrich Nietzsche, La gaia scienza, 1882
Ogni volta che non ti butti dalla tromba della scale, è una scelta. Ogni volta che non vai a schiantarti con la macchina, ti rimetti in gioco.
Chuck Palahniuk, Survivor, 1999
È provato che l’umiltà servì sempre da scala all'ambizione, quando questa è giovane, e chi sale le volge sempre il volto; ma poi, raggiunto l’ultimo gradino, volta il dorso alla scala, e guarda in alto sdegnoso ormai degli umili gradini grazie ai quali è salito fin lassù.
William Shakespeare, Giulio Cesare, ca. 1599
Non puoi partire, tu soffri l'aereo, il treno, il pullman... praticamente vomiti sulle scale mobili dei grandi magazzini!
Mary Ellen Trainor, in Robert Zemeckis, All'inseguimento della pietra verde, 1984
L'abitudine è l'abitudine, e nessun uomo può buttarla dalla finestra; se mai la si può sospingere giù per le scale, un gradino alla volta.
Mark Twain, Wilson lo Svitato, 1894
Presa la sua decisione, il generale fa come chi, dopo essere salito, butta via la scala.
Sun Tzu, L'arte della guerra, ca. V sec. a.e.c.
Hai presente quando stai salendo una scala, arrivi in cima e sei convinto che c'è ancora un gradino? Be', io sono così per tutto il tempo.
Steven Wright (fonte sconosciuta - segnalala ad Aforismario)
Una scala, presto, una scala!
Nikolaj Gogol' (ultime parole prima di morire)
La fede è una scala appoggiata a una parete invisibile.
Anonimo
Non c'è nulla di così alto cui la persona forte non possa poggiare la propria scala.
Anonimo
|La vita è come la scaletta di un pollaio: corta e piena di cacca.|
Proverbi sulle Scale
- A forza di salire scale s’arriva in cielo.
- Chi è vecchio e non ci crede sulla scala se n’avvede.
- Il mondo è fatto a scale: chi le scende e chi le sale.
- La vita è come la scala di un pollaio: corta e piena di merda.
- Non voltare mai le spalle alle scale e alle donne.
- Per salire una scala bisogna fare un gradino alla volta.
- Più alta è la scala più rovinosa la caduta.
- Quando uno è caduto tutti gli dicono come doveva mettere la scala.
- Quando uno s’ha da rompere il collo trova la scala al buio.
Anche un nano, salendo di gradino in gradino una scala alta abbastanza, può giungere più in alto di un gigante.
Proverbio cineseبه گزارش سایت مجله ای خبری رویکرد ;
به گزارش ایسنا، عبدالرضا رحمانی فضلی در حاشیه پنجاه و چهارمین جلسه ستاد اطلاع رسانی و تبلیغات اقتصادی کشور در جمع خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه امروز آخرین جلسه این ستاد در دوره 2 ساله فعالیت برگزار شد، اظهار کرد: اگر فردا در جلسه هماهنگی قوا، دوره فعالیت ستاد، مجدداً تمدید شود، ادامه این جلسات را برگزار خواهیم کرد.
وزیر کشور ادامه داد: امروز گزارش مفصلی از عملکرد نزدیک به دوسال کمیته های مختلف ارائه شد؛ اقدامات کمیته قضایی، اقدامات بسیار مؤثری بود و ضمن اینکه مدیریت خوبی در فضای رسانه ای از نظر حقوقی انجام شد اما در این ستاد روزنامه یا سایتی بسته نشد و یا خدای ناکرده بازداشتیای نداشتیم.
رحمانی فضلی عنوان کرد: رسانه ها هماهنگی، همکاری، درک و فهم درستی از ما داشتند، همواره به توصیهها توجه داشتند و اگر مواردی هم احساس کردیم که خارج از مصوبه است با تذکر جزئی حل شد.
وی افزود: کمیته رسانه ای و همچنین کمیته های محتوایی و کمیته ضد عملیات روانی، گزارش مفصلی از عملکرد رسانه ها در این حوزه، اقدامات کمیته ها و روند تامین محتوا ارائه کردند.
رئیس ستاد اطلاع رسانی و تبلیغات اقتصادی با اشاره به اینکه بیش از هزار مصوبه در این دو سال داشتیم، اظهار کرد: بر اساس گزارشی که در جلسه امروز ارائه شد، مصوبات ستاد به نحو مطلوبی به مرحله اجرا درآمده است و همه باید در مسائل اقتصادی تلاش کنیم با اولویت پیشگیرانه، فضا را به گونه ای پیش ببریم که مانع سوءاستفاده و بهره برداری رسانه های خارجی و معاندین از فضای اقتصادی کشور شویم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه در این دو سال، بیش از ۷۰ درصد سیاست ها و مصوباتی که در این ستاد تصویب شد، مبتنی بر بحث پیشگیری بودهاست، تصریح کرد: با این رویکرد، تلاش ما در این دو سال بر این بوده که آن دسته از مسائل اقتصادی را که موجب تشدید دغدغه و نگرانی های مردم میشود به نهادهای اجرایی، دولت و مجلس منعکس کنیم و نگذاریم اتفاقی بیفتد که بحمد الله تا حد زیادی این مقصود حاصل شده است.
رئیس ستاد اطلاع رسانی و تبلیغات اقتصادی با بیان اینکه در جلسه امروز مجددا موضوع نظارت در حوزه قیمتها به عنوان یکی از مطالبات افکارعمومی مطرح شد، افزود: در جلسه امروز، گزارش دقیق و درستی در این حوزه از سوی متولیان ارائه شد، خوشبختانه کارهای خوبی انجام و با کارگروهی که از قوای مختلف تشکیل شده است، در حال تقویت امر نظارت هستند.
وزیر کشور با اشاره به ارائه گزارشی از وضعیت منابع، اعتبارات و تسهیلات مقرر برای پرداخت به واحدهای صنفی و تولیدی در جلسه امروز، عنوان کرد: اتحادیه ها و صنوف نسبت به میزان و زمان ارائه این کمک نظراتی داشتند از جمله اینکه؛ مبالغ افزایش یابد و فرایند پرداخت تسهیل و تسریع شود؛ البته این کمک از نظر ما مبلغ ناقابلی است و درحد توان و ظرفیت دولت است، اما نظرات اصناف مورد توجه قرار گرفت و حتما منعکس خواهد شد.
رحمانی فضلی به موضوعاتی درخصوص قرارداد ایران و چین به عنوان یکی از مصادیق تحریف در تصویر سازی برای افکار عمومی اشاره کرد و گفت: متاسفانه در فضای رسانهای، معاندین این موضوع را تحریف کردند و ادعاهای خلاف واقعی چون واگذار
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وی اطلاعات مهمی در مورد آنچه از شما به عنوان مستاجر انتظار می رود و در مورد آنچه می توانید از صاحبخانه یا شرکت مدیریت اجاره خود داشته باشید، می باشد. هنگام اجاره اولین آپارتمان خود از توافق نامه غافل نشوید. مطمئن شوید که پس از امضای کپی خود را دریافت کرده اید تا در صورت لزوم بتوانید آن را بعداً بررسی کنید. هنگام بررسی اجاره نامه خود، باید به دو بخش مهم توجه کنید.
مدت اجاره
شکستن اجاره نامه قبل از اتمام آن می تواند بسیار پرهزینه باشد – و این در صورتی است که صاحبخانه شما به شما اجازه دهد که اجاره نامه را بشکنید. شما فقط باید با اجاره نامه ای موافقت کنید که برای مدت زمانی است که می توانید به طور عملی به آن متعهد شوید. اکثر اجاره نامه ها یک سال طول می کشد، بنابراین این را در نظر داشته باشید. عواقب فسخ اجاره نامه در هنگام امضای آن در سند مشخص می شود.
این اطلاعات را به دقت بررسی کنید تا بدانید چه چیزی در خطر است. معمولاً، پیامد شکست قرارداد اجاره، هزینه قابل توجهی است. با این حال، بسته به نحوه گزارش صاحبخانه یا شرکت مدیریت املاک شما، گاهی اوقات خاتمه زودهنگام اجاره شما می تواند به اعتبار شما آسیب برساند.
حقوق مستاجر
صاحبخانه شما موظف است اقامتگاه های خاصی را رعایت کند، که همه آنها باید در قرارداد اجاره شما ذکر شده باشد. قبل از روز نقل مکان، بدانید که چه چیزی حق دارید تا در صورت لزوم بتوانید درخواست های معقولانه ای ارائه دهید. برای مثال، برای صاحبخانه شما غیرقانونی است که پس از نقل مکان به منظور بهبود واحد، سپرده شما را نگه دارد.
اگر آپارتمان خود را در همان شرایط زمانی که به خانه نقل مکان کردید نگاه داشته اید، و آنها همچنان سعی می کنند سپرده امنیتی شما را نگه دارند، فهرستی دقیق از آنچه قصد دارند آن را خرج کنند بخواهید. برخی از ایالتها از صاحبخانهها میخواهند که سپرده شما را با فرض اینکه شرایط لازم را داشته باشید، به محض 15 روز پس از نقل مکان، بازپرداخت کنند.
حداکثر باید ظرف 30 روز آن را دریافت کنید. وزارت مسکن و توسعه شهری ایران را بررسی کنید برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد حقوق مستاجر در ایالت خود، دستورالعمل های مربوطه را بررسی کنید.
به آپارتمان جدید خود نقل مکان کنید
مانند هر فرآیند جابجایی، اگر زودتر شروع کنید ، نقل مکان به اولین آپارتمان شما راحت تر خواهد بود. این امر به ویژه اگر به تنهایی حرکت می کنید صادق است. پس هر چه زودتر برای انتقال خود برنامه ریزی کنید!
راه اندازی Utilities
اگر تاسیسات برقی از قبل راهاندازی نشدهاند و در قیمت اجاره گنجانده نشدهاند، با ارائهدهندگان خدمات تماس بگیرید تا خدمات را برای تاریخ نقل مکان شما حدود دو هفته قبل برنامهریزی کنند. صاحبخانه شما ممکن است ارائه دهندگان ترجیحی داشته باشد، اما شما همچنین ممکن است در مورد مقرون به صرفه ترین و معتبرترین گزینه های محلی تحقیق کنید.
وسایلت را جمع کن
به محض اینکه توانستید، شروع به بسته بندی وسایلی کنید که قرار است هنگام نقل مکان به آپارتمان جدیدتان با خود ببرید. جعبه ها را بر اساس اتاق مرتب کنید و مطمئن شوید که به وضوح برچسب گذاری شده اند تا باز کردن بسته بندی آنها بسیار آسان تر شود.
لوازم ضروری مبلمان را بخرید
کسانی که برای اولین بار در تهران خانه اجاره می کنند باید روی چند مبلمان اولیه آپارتمان مانند صندلی اتاق نشیمن، میز و صندلی آشپزخانه، میز و تخت سرمایه گذاری کنند. به خاطر داشته باشید که هنگام انتخاب این موارد، مقدار فضایی را که در آپارتمان جدید خود دارید در نظر بگیرید.
یک بررسی نهایی انجام دهید
روزی که وارد میشوید، در واحد قدم بزنید و از هر آسیبی که متوجه شدید یادداشتبرداری کنید (با شواهد عکس). تا آنجا که ممکن است این کار را انجام می دهید زیرا این می تواند به عنوان مدرکی در زمانی که از خانه بیرون می روید استفاده شود که آسیب تقصیر شما نبوده است، که می تواند احتمال بازپرداخت سپرده امنیتی شما را افزایش دهد. این راهنما همچنین به شما این فرصت را می دهد که از صاحبخانه بخواهید به هر مشکلی که از آخرین بازدید شما ایجاد شده است رسیدگی کند.
قبل از باز کردن بسته بندی تمیز کنید
با گردگیری، جارو کردن و پاک کردن تمام سطوح قبل از اینکه مستقر شوید، در آپارتمان جدیدتان یک صفحه تمیز به خودتان بدهید. این کار حفظ یک محیط مرتب و رو به جلو را بعد از اینکه همه در آپارتمان جدید خود باز کردید آسان تر می کند.
همسایگان خود را بشناسید
ممکن است احساس ناخوشایندی داشته باشید، اما معرفی خود به مردم واحدهای همسایه می تواند زندگی در اولین آپارتمان شما را شبیه خانه کند. دانستن اینکه چه کسی در اطرا
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disturbo dello spettro dell'autismo è un disturbo complesso del neurosviluppo in cui viene compromesso, a vari livelli, il linguaggio, la comunicazione e soprattutto la interazione sociale. Emerge nella prima infanzia e come già accennato il disturbo ha vari livelli: può essere lieve, moderato o grave .
Si deve immaginare lo spettro come un angolo di 180° in cui all'estrema sinistra si hanno le forme lievi, ma, via via che si procede verso destra, aumenta la gravità fino ad arrivare all'estrema sinistra dove sono compromesse, quasi del tutto, la relazione, il linguaggio e la comunicazione.
Il DSMV accorpa quelle che erano, una volta, i disturbi pervasivi dello sviluppo, la sindrome di Rett , l' Asperger, ma anche la psicosi infantile e la schizofrenia precoce che si collocano nell'unica area dello spettro.
Qui di seguito si elencano sinteticamente i segnali di DSA nei primi mesi e nei primi anni di vita:
da 0 a 3 mesi assenza di attenzione prolungata di fronte a stimoli prolungati, da 2 a 5 mesi assenza di coinvolgimento o brevi manifestazioni di gioia associato a isolamento e ritiro,
da 4 a 10 mesi assenza di interazioni o interazioni reciproche di breve durata associato a comportamento imprevedibile , da 10 a 18 mesi incapacità di iniziare e mantenere molteplici interazioni sociali associato a comportamento ripetitivo, da 18 a 30 mesi assenza o ripetizione meccanica di parole associato a ecolalia, da 30 a 42 mesi assenza di parole o ricorso solamente a copioni
memorizzati, associato a comportamento irrazionale o uso illogico delle idee. Vorrei sottolineare come L'attenzione condivisa e la comunicazione intenzionale sono i punti fondamentali su cui poggia la teoria della mente che è la capacità attribuire agli altri intenzioni e desideri o, in sintesi, stati mentali. La teoria della mente è alla base dell'empatia che è la capacità di mettersi nei panni degli altri , questa risulta, per un autistico, un compito difficoltoso:
"Ilaria, 17 anni, un lungo percorso terapeutico dall'età di 5 anni, è una ragazza intelligente e molto creativa ( dipinge e ha fatto già alcune mostre) ha un buon rendimento scolastico ma non riesce a concepire ciò che per noi, "normali", è quasi automatico" : l'idea, cioè che esiste una "alterità" . La ragazza è riuscita a farsi alcuni amici, ma non riesce a capire, ed accettare, che ciò che lei pensa e sente può non essere ciò che l'altro sente o pensa se è vero per lei lo deve essere, automaticamente anche per l'altro.… Da qui è facile intuire come Ilaria non riesca a cogliere quelle sfumature che, sempre per noi sono automatiche , quelle sfumature che fanno parte delle cosiddette convenienze sociali e mi riferisce un episodio che riguarda l'uscita da scuola( frequenta, con profitto, il liceo linguistico) :
" C'era un gruppo di ragazzi che fumava, io mi sono avvicinata e gli ho detto che il fumo provoca il cancro e che loro sarebbero morti!"
"Li conoscevi Ilaria ?"
"No"
"Non si può dire una cosa simile, non la si dice neppure ad una persona che si conosce molto bene, figurarsi ad un estraneo!"
"Perchè ?" mi chiede Ilaria "E' la verità!"….
Appunto le sfumature, e le regole della civile convenienza, non vengono colte così come le metafore, i doppi sensi, l'umorismo , laddove cioè il linguaggio e le regole sociali non seguono percorsi lineari….."
Ho parlato dei segni precoci dell'autismo i cui punti fondamentali possono esprimersi anche in età successive, nella latenza, nella preadolescenza, nell'adolescenza e nell'età adulta. Occorre però tenere conto che crescendo la sfida più significativa riguarda il superamento del mito secondo cui i bambini raggiungerebbero un livello, oltre il quale l'entità dei possibili miglioramenti sarebbe minima, in realtà il cervello e il sistema nervoso continua a svilupparsi durante adolescenza ed età adulta e si sviluppa fino a 50/60 anni…
Quindi è sempre possibile un intervento , ma soprattutto è importante tenere conto che non si tratta di autismo ma di un bambino autistico,( o adolescente o adulto) che sarà diverso da un altro bambino autistico,( o adolescente o adulto) lo sarà a modo suo secondo la propria personalità, a seconda cioè delle espressioni del suo mondo interno. Ogni bambino autistico è diverso dall'altro, ed è autistico a suo modo.
E' importante mettersi, terapeuticamente parlando, nella posizione dell'osservazione, della curiosità, adattarsi a ciò che è quel determinato bambino e non pensare a dove dovrebbe essere.
Non si tratta di addestramento, non si pone il problema di seguire delle linee guide che dovrebbero guidare l'operatore nel raggiungimento di certi obbiettivi, non si tratta di procedure standardizzate.
Ho visto nel corso della mia carriera professionale molti bambini e adolescenti autistici e il mio metodo è quello dell'attesa : Osservare il paziente e Attendere dal lui un inizio, un avvio, anche , e spesso lo è soprattutto nei casi più gravi, se non dotato di senso , poi seguirlo cercando di fornire senso a ciò che senso non ha, apparentemente.( sperando che l'invio del piccolo paziente sia il più precoce possibile, la precocità dell'intervento è segnale di prognosi favorevole, oltre alla lunghezza del trattamento) Quindi , ancora una volta, è il terapeuta che deve adattarsi a quel bambino e non pretendere, invece, che quel paziente si adatti ad una procedura, ad un programma.
Le mie terapie con bambini autistici sono individuali, ma anche il gruppo, formato da età e sessi diversi, risulta molto efficace : nel gruppo i bambini vedono le conseguenze dei loro comportamenti e come questi impattano sugli altri, ma il gruppo è anche lo spazio in cui nascono emozioni e pensieri comuni. Infine sia per i genitori che per i pazienti piccoli o grandi, la terapia di gruppo risulta meno minacciosa rispetto a quella individuale.
La teoria della mente è la capacità di attribuire agli altri intenzioni, desideri o, in sintesi, stati mentali
Per parlare di autismo si dovrebbero riempire molte pagine, e non sarebbero sufficienti; ciò che ho scritto non può considerarsi, certamente, esaustivo, è un cenno, un breve riassunto di un tema così grande. Certo è che sull'autismo molti hanno scritto e proposto cure, programmi e procedure, il più delle volte standardizzate, che, a mio avviso non tengono conto del fatto che non esiste l'autismo, ma esistono le persone autistiche ( e questo certo può dirsi di ogni deficit), esiste "quel"bambino autistico, dotato di un proprio mondo interiore, di una sua particolare personalità di cui è importante tenere conto, come tale, quindi, può avere accesso ad una psicoterapia psicodinamica o a una psicoanalisi.
Dott.ssa Silvana Simoncini
Psicologa e Psicoterapeuta a Firenze
Iscritta all’Albo Professionale degli Psicologi della regione Toscana n. 787 dal 1989
AVVISO: Le informazioni contenute in questo sito non vanno utilizzate come strumento di autodiagnosi o di automedicazione. I consigli forniti via web o email vanno intesi come meri suggerimenti di comportamento. La visita psicologica tradizionale rappresenta il solo strumento diagnostico per un efficace trattamento terapeutico.©2017 Tutti i testi presenti su questo sito sono di proprietà della Dott.ssa Silvana SimonciniI Cinque Discorsi Teologici di Gregorio di Nazianzo sono il monumento perenne dell’indagine trinitaria, presentazione metodologica e sostanza del dogma. Li pronunziò a Costantinopoli nell’ostilità accanita di ariani e pneumatomachi. Gregorio è netto nelle idee e incisivo nella forma. Non si trattava di idee, si trattava della salvezza eterna. Soprattutto sullo Spirito Santo è stato risolutivo. Atanasio aveva impostato la dottrina, Basilio l’aveva perfezionata non senza reticenze, Gregorio la precisò in modo definitivo. Nei secoli successivi la ricerca teologica sullo Spirito Santo si è costantemente ispirata e confrontata con i Cinque Discorsi Teologici di Gregorio.
Testo critico di Paul Gallay
Introduzione, Traduzione, Commento e Note di Francesco Trisoglio
Prima edizione italiana con testo critico greco e traduzione italiana a fronte2020-08-28 18:30
竞技场的排名对每个球员都非常重要。由于您的排名很高，因此系统会向您发出某些奖励。如果您真的有能力，您将永远是前三名。即使您不需要充电，您仍然拥有良好的设备和材料。
道士和法师都具有远程攻击输出的优势，道士非常善于运用消耗战术。向导的攻击输出能力也很高。战斗机与对手战斗时，即使防御能力很高，也无法快速靠近对手，即使对手保持连续的进??攻输出，战斗机也必须首先掌握战斗技术是定位技术。他们只有通过更好的定位运动，才能迅速接近道士和巫师，这将对道士和巫师构成更大的威胁。但是，没有改善定位技术的捷径。只有通过持续的战斗，您才能慢慢积累经验并改善定位技术。
如果玩家的技能能够成功攻击对手，那么可以发挥的力量也可以在几秒钟内直接杀死对手。因此，每个人都需要充分掌握整体技能操作。
如果对手的等级确实比您的等级高，那么您就不要选择这样的对手，因为如果等级太高，对手的属性也会非常强，并且不容易杀死它。所以PK的时候等级鸿沟真的是很关键，既然有4个人，那么只要是我们的等级比对手高，那么就可以选择。
玩家需求：今天哪个更公平？它是与官方具有高度相似性，内容较少且要求玩家慢慢练习的一种。
最后，应该指出的是，单个专业传奇组合中的坐骑可以升级到下一个级别。就这一点而言，锭座的发展大于金币座的发展，并且发展潜力更好。 。了解更多游戏资讯内容, 请持续关注复古经典传奇游戏网。In every society there is a rite to honor the deceased and consecrate their passage to the next world. These rites help the survivors make the transition from anger and grief to acceptance as well as to confront their own mortality. In the Chinese traditions of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, death is considered a passage to rebirth. Dressed in white, the traditional Chinese color of mourning, grieving relatives and friends accompany the body to the cemetary. They ignite firecrackers to ward off unfriendly spirits. When the coffin is placed in the ground, family members perform an act of closure by tossing a handful of dirt on the grave. Closure is an important facet of death rituals.
In Andean villages of Peru, closure does not occur until a year after death. The clothing of the deceased is ritually laid out on a table and surrounded by candles. Mourners pray all night around these symbols of the departed. By morning, it is believed that the living and the dead are both free to move on.When an overseas project is approved or financed by the U
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obelisk is decorated with a bronze sword above a carving of the Glasgow city seal. Two lions guard the entrance to the cenotaph. When we visited the George Square there was a chain across the entrance with a sign requesting that people did not use the space as a seating area and pointing out that this is not a playground for children - a sign of the times?
The inscription on the back of the Cenotaph states that 200,000 soldiers from the city served during World War I.Green storage and energy-efficient technology have been topics of discussion for several years, but they've taken a backseat to more pressing issues in the data center, such as budget cuts and huge rates of data growth. Now there's evidence that green storage is a priority for UK storage professionals. Read our special report on green storage to find out about two companies that have implemented new technologies for efficiency and found a green side effect. And get details on our survey of your European peers on their attitudes about green storage. Finally, hear from one IT analyst who identifies the key technologies and processes that drive power savings.
storage technology brings data center power consumption benefits
In the race to improve performance, many companies are finding unexpected side benefits as more efficient systems lead to environmental gains. Read about two customers that realised the benefits of green storage.
data storage technology survey: Green storage a priority for European storage
According to a recent SearchStorage.co.UK survey of 136 European technology professionals, green storage is a priority, and a substantial minority has started implementing plans to cut power consumption. In addition, green storage issues are important during the storage hardware buying process, and many users would pay extra for more energy-efficient hardware. Get the details on the survey findings.
storage technologies let data centres enable energy-efficient storage
In this podcast interview, Clive Longbottom, service director at UK-based analyst firm Quocirca, explains what is driving green storage, as well as the technologies and processes that can bring greater energy efficiency in data storage.
This was first published in June 2010Prosdocimo bronzo a Teplice
22/04/2013- Si tinge di bronzo la seconda giornata di gara in terra Ceca ed è Alessandra Prosdocimol’unica azzurra di oggi a scalare il podio; la possibilità di bissare il terzo posto con Davide Pozzi sfuma dopo un’ottima giornata di gara conclusa purtroppo ai piedi del podio. Alessandra (63 kg), parte bene con l’Ucraina Medynska che cerca di staccare la [...]
22/04/2013- Si tinge di bronzo la seconda giornata di gara in terra Ceca ed è Alessandra Prosdocimol’unica azzurra di oggi a scalare il podio; la possibilità di bissare il terzo posto con Davide Pozzi sfuma dopo un’ottima giornata di gara conclusa purtroppo ai piedi del podio.
Alessandra (63 kg), parte bene con l’Ucraina Medynska che cerca di staccare la spalla e viene sanzionata gravemente con hansoku-make; Alessandra è quindi micidiale con la polacca Kabata e con l’olandese Tusain. Ai quarti di finale Alessandra cade in fallo per mano francese con Marina Olarte: parte bene l’azzurra ma non riesce ad evitare l’attacco dell’avversaria che marca waza-ari passando in vantaggio; di petto la reazione di Alessandra che non si raccapezza perdendo lucidità. Ai recuperi non c’è spazio per nessuno: tornata alla consueta forma mentis, sono due waza-ari ad eliminare la tedesca Czichowski ed un micidiale strangolamento la corata Kovac. Nella finale per il bronzo l’Ucraina Lyudmyla Druzdova non ha scampo: cotta a puntino Alessandra la schianta nell’o-soto-gari che vale ippon. Ottima la performance di Alessandra che replica il bronzo pasquale di Kiev, confutandosi tra le big della sua categoria.
Davide parte d’impatto lanciando il polacco Glowacki e l’austriaco Alber per imbattersi nel lituano Nenartavicius ai quarti. Le prese di marmo dell’azzurro mettono in difficoltà il lituano fin da subito e l’incontro procede in equilibrio con un waza-ari a testa fino al malaugurato sorpasso del lituano per yuko; concitati gli ultimi secondi in cui ormai a giochi fatti Davide non si oppone all’osae-komi dell’avversario. Positivi i due incontri di recupero con l’azzurro due volte in waza-ari sull’olandese Van Empelen e quindi vincente per quattro sanzioni inflitte in poco più di un minuto al bielorusso Kliucnikau. Ardua la finale per il bronzo che lo oppone al tedesco Domenik Shoenefeldt che trova la via del gaeshi sorprendendo Davide in o-uchi-gari. Agrodolce, ma nel complesso positiva la sua giornata.
Federico Rollo (81 kg) parte alla grandissima vincendo i primi due incontri ma si annebbia nei due incontri successivi non riuscendo ad interpretare i suoi avversari con la freschezza di cui si è mostrato capace in precedenza.
Giorgia Stangherlin, dopo una buona partenza inciampa al secondo incontro dei turni eliminatori, senza possibilità di recupero.
Giornata no per Chiara Carminucci, Eleonora Geri e Marco Truffo che non sono riusciti ad esprimersi al meglio.
“Ancora una volta Teplice si è mostrata una delle più difficili tappe del circuito under 18 – chiosa Laura Di Toma al termine della seconda giornata – Il bottino raccolto non è abbondante ma i nostri ragazzi non si sono mai dati per vinti, anche di fronte ad atleti più quotati. C’è ancora da lavorare tanto ed il mio augurio è di poter migliorare sempre di più la collaborazione con i club che sono gli artefici del successo di questi ragazzi.”
In gara anche due arbitri italiani, Roberta Chyurlia e Stefano Piccoli, che si sono distinti in modo molto positivo tra i colleghi internazionali
Se quella di Teplice è stata una tappa al Top per quanto riguarda il judo espresso dagli atleti, non si può dire lo stesso per la conduzione di molti incontri e per l’uso non oculato del care-system: probabilmente scambiato per una play-station da alcuni arbitri, l’occhio “imparziale” sul tatami si è rivelato limitatissimo poiché non è in grado di sostituire i due giudici di sedia nel restituire una prospettiva completa dell’incontro attraverso una sola telecamera statica.
La prossima settimana l’appuntamento continentale con la coppa Europa under 18 è a Pitesti.Sweden and Finland are both historically neutral countries. Though both are members of the European Union, they are decidedly not members of NATO.
But that may soon change.
In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Finland and Sweden have signaled a desire to join the US-lead western military alliance.
On the line with me to explain the significance of Sweden and Finland joining NATO is Ivo Daalder, President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and former US Ambassador to NATO.
We kick off discussing Sweden and Finland’s historic neutrality before having a longer conversation about the process of NATO membership and what impact adding these two countries to the alliance may have both militarily and diplomatically.
How did Sweden and Finland relate to NATO before Russia’s attack on Ukraine?
Ivo Daalder [00:02:35] Well, they both, for historical reasons, decided that their security and their independence was better preserved, not being part of an alliance than being part of an alliance. In the case of Sweden, that’s been more than two centuries. In 1814 onward, Sweden has had a formal policy of neutrality, and that policy persisted until the end of the Cold War. It was only after the Cold War that the question was raised whether Sweden ought to join any Western bloc, and it did, together with Finland in 1995, when they joined the EU. And of course, the EU also has a mutual defense obligation, so that’s changed the question of neutrality. But in 1995, the idea that there was a threat coming that required countries to join NATO just wasn’t part of the debate and the long-standing political sense indeed in both countries was that being members of the European Union, it was good from a political and economic perspective, but security challenges weren’t such that they felt it necessary to be part of NATO. What they did do, and this is true for both of them, they became very strong partners of NATO, and they joined the Partnership for Peace, which was a new arrangement put forward by to in the early to mid 1990s as a way to engage countries that hadn’t been part of NATO. Both countries that had been neutral during the Cold War, like Finland and Sweden and others, but also to the countries of the former Warsaw Pact and the former Soviet Union and Russia was a member of the Partnership for Peace. And this was an arrangement in which countries could decide for themselves the degree to which they would cooperate with NATO. In the case again of Finland and Sweden, that cooperation was deep. Both countries participated in the Afghanistan operation. Both countries participated in the Kosovo operation that came after the Kosovo War and Sweden participated in the operation against Libya by flying their aircraft and providing intelligence and surveillance and reconnaissance to NATO forces. So, there’s been a very close partnership, but no need to seek a formal defense guarantee. All of that changed on February 24th.
Why do people in Sweden and Finland want their governments to join NATO?
Mark L. Goldberg [00:05:17] To your knowledge, or your assessment is it that this change stems from popular pressure in both Sweden and Finland to join NATO? This is not sort of, you know, foreign policy elites in the country saying now is a good time to do this. Rather that the people of Sweden and the people of Finland are signaling the strong desire to avoid the fate of what happened in Ukraine.
Ivo Daalder [00:05:44] I mean, clearly, public opinion has shifted very rapidly in both countries. In Sweden, over 50 percent of the Swedish population now supports NATO membership, and that rises to the mid-sixties if Finland joins at the same time.
Mark L. Goldberg [00:06:03] Yeah, I saw those same polls. That’s wild.
Ivo Daalder [00:06:07] In Finland it’s wild—it’s now 77 percent of the population that wants to join NATO.
Mark L. Goldberg [00:06:12] Oh, I saw 67 the last one, but that was probably a couple of days old. Wow.
Ivo Daalder [00:06:16] Yeah, it’s 77 percent. And people think that probably more or less that reflects, you know, three in four or four in five people in Finland. So, there is very strong support. It’s always difficult to see what is driving—is it elites or public opinion. Clearly, they’re moving in the same direction. In the case of Finland, you’ve got to go back to the New Year speech that the Finnish president gave in which warning about the buildup of Russian forces suggested that Finland had to possibly rethink its posture. I don’t remember the exact words, but I remember the speech being seen as already representing a pretty big break from how Finland usually talked about these issues. But the reality was then it was clear that there were 175,000 Russian troops arrayed along the border of Ukraine that if you have a border with Russia, as Finland has of over 800 miles, you start to worry and you start to think—if they can do that to Ukraine, can they do that to us? And how do we best protect ourselves? And it’s in that context that the issue of NATO membership and particularly to be clear, the security guarantee from the United States that being a member of NATO entails became an issue that all of a sudden was spoken of publicly. The governments of both countries engaged in a study—the Finnish study is done—that shows that NATO membership is something that that really could improve security for Finland. The study in Sweden is still ongoing, but it’s supposed to be done in the not-too-distant future. It’s an old party conversation, of course. The leading party in Sweden right now, the Social Democrats, have long been opposed to NATO membership, and they’d have to change their minds. And in that sense, I think in some way public opinion is leading that party and to some extent, the government as well.
Is it possible for Sweden and Finland to join NATO? What would the process be for Finland and Sweden to join NATO?
Mark L. Goldberg [00:08:32] So could you walk me through the process by which Sweden and Finland might become members of NATO?
Ivo Daalder [00:08:41] So Article 10 of the NATO treaty, which was signed in 1949, provides for the possibility of other European states to be invited to join NATO if doing so would improve the security of the North Atlantic area. So, NATO has a provision for allowing European states—there’s a geographic limit to who can be invited into NATO, and this provision has been used many times before, including during the Cold War in 1952. So, three years after the treaty was signed, the then 12 members invited Greece and Turkey to join. In 1955, West Germany, which had become an independent country in 1949, was invited to join. In 1982 Spain, which had thrown off the yoke of fascism with the departure of Generalissimo Franco wanted to become a member of NATO and was invited to join. And then, of course, after the Cold War, we had a series of enlargement decisions that ultimately brought another 14 members to NATO’s 30 members compared to the 12 members that were originally. So how does it work? You need an invitation. You can apply, you can say I would like an invitation, but you need an invitation and anything in NATO, including whether or not to issue an invitation to any country is done by consensus. Consensus means that no one objects, doesn’t necessarily mean that everybody agrees, but that no one objects. So, the first step is an invitation being issued by NATO, which at this point requires 30 countries to agree or not to oppose an invitation. I think that’s likely to happen, and I think we may see actually such an invitation being sent at the NATO summit, which is scheduled for Madrid in late June of this year.
When might Finland and Sweden be able to join NATO?
Mark L. Goldberg [00:11:03] So you expect that sort of key first step, the invitation by consensus of the 30 member states be conveyed at or by the NATO summit?
Ivo Daalder [00:11:13] Yeah, I think so. I mean, of course, both Finland and Sweden need to indicate that they would welcome such an invitation. That’s the first step. And Finland is getting pretty close—it looks like just a timetable, complicated internal politics, and everything else that’s happening in Sweden. But the
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. People gathered on street on 29 August 1943, when the occupying German forces attacked the remaining Danish garrison and declared martial law. Announcement posted in Danish on a wall. View of Danish Naval vessels ordered scuttled by the Danish Admiralty, including the coastal defense ship,Peder-Skram, seen in front of a large building, the submarine, Havfruen (not seen) and others seen sunk at docks in Copenhagen harbor. Bullet hole through a glass window. A week later, on Sunday, 5 September, 1943, a German Panzer light tank is seen moving on a street, as pedestrians go about their business in Copenhagen. German soldiers patrolling on a motorcycle with sidecar. A man holding his hands up as he is hustled through a crowd under arrest by a German in black uniform. Motorcycle driving through pedestrians on the sidewalk. Spectators line a fence by an open field near a building labeled "Badstue Badminton." One, a woman, speaks through the fence to a Danish soldier interned there. View of the quarters of the Royal Guard at Rosenborg, occupied by German soldiers and with Nazi flag flying above it. Civilian relatives of interned men wait outside army headquarters for news about them. A courtyard, during a mass funeral, is filled with memorial flower wreaths covering the coffins of Danish soldiers and civilians killed by the Germans. Camera focuses on a wreath from King Christian of Denmark, among the many others. Two German soldiers march up a path at the Royal Residence Amalienborg, where King Christian is arrested. Views from moving camera as Danish flags are seen flying all over the city of Copenhagen, on 26 September, 1943, to celebrate the King's 73rd Birthday. The major exception is the Nazi Gestapo headquarters in the "Shellhus" (the prewar Shell Oil offices) shown in isolation. Views of people moving their belongings on hand carts after their homes were taken over by Germans. The slogan in English, "Do it well and do it now,"is seen left by Danish resistance fighters where they sabotaged a German military installation.Hearing loss is a prevalent affliction that can be alleviated easily with the use of hearing aids and assistive listening devices. However, a lot of hearing loss goes undiscovered and neglected – and that can result in higher depression rates and feelings of isolation in those with hearing loss.
It can also result in a strain in work and personal relationships, which itself adds to more feelings of depression and isolation. Getting hearing loss treated is the key to stopping this unnecessary cycle.
Studies Link Hearing Loss to Depression
Researchers have found in several studies that neglected hearing loss is connected to the progression of depressive symptoms – and this isn’t a new phenomenon. One study of people with untreated hearing loss found that adults 50 years or older were more likely to report symptoms of depression, and signs of paranoia or anxiety. And it was also more likely that that group would retreat from social involvement. Many couldn’t comprehend why it seemed like people were getting angry with them. However, relationships were improved for individuals who wore hearing aids, who reported that friends, family, and co-workers all noticed the difference.
Another study discovered that people between the ages of 18 and 70, revealed a greater feeling of depression if they suffered from hearing loss of greater than 25 decibels. Individuals over the age of 70 with a self-diagnosed hearing loss didn’t show a significant difference in depression rates in comparison to individuals without hearing loss. But all other demographics have people who aren’t receiving the help that they require for their hearing loss. And individuals who took part in another study revealed that those participants who treated their hearing loss using hearing aids had a lower depression rate.
Mental Health is Impacted by Opposition to Wearing Hearing Aids
With documented benefits like those, you might think that people would wish to deal with their hearing loss. But people don’t seek out help for two main reasons. Some people believe that their hearing is functioning just fine when it really isn’t. They think that others are intentionally speaking quietly or mumbling. The other factor is that some people may not recognize that they have a hearing loss. It seems, to them, that people don’t like to talk to them.
If you are someone who frequently feels like people are talking quietly or mumbling and it’s causing you to feel anxiety or even depression, it’s time for a hearing exam. If your hearing specialist finds hearing problems, hearing aid options should be discussed. You could possibly feel a lot better if you consult a hearing specialist.目录
- 1 开始编辑
- 2 基础维基语法
- 3 编写规范的词条
- 4 最佳实践
开始编辑
红渊作品百科欢迎您。请遵守本规范编辑本百科的词条。
了解维基
如何编辑
在每个词条和标题的右边都有蓝色的编辑链接。点击铅笔形状的链接可以打开可视化编辑器，而点击中括号形状的链接可以打开代码编辑器。简单的增加调整文字编辑内容等，可以直接使用可视化编辑器，操作上类似 Microsoft Word 和百度百科等网站，非常便利。
若还想进行更加复杂的编辑，我们推荐你使用代码编辑器来编辑内容，这并不难学，打开一个现有页面的代码并对照实际效果，很轻松就能学会基础方法。
创建词条
本维基的词条分为两大类：独立词条（通常用于信息量较大的词条，例如某部独立作品光之阿卡迪亚，重要角色向北宸等）与类别词条（通常用于多个属性相近而单体信息量较小的词条，例如某部作品中的物品30日圣夜危机物品、种族光之阿卡迪亚种族等）。
在创建一个词条前，请搜索相关关键词，确认是否已被创建过，或被囊括在某个类别词条中。
在您创建词条之后，请尽快创建该词条的空白页面，并写上{{正在施工|~~~~}}签名。推荐有多少内容放多少，务必忘记“注释来源”。词条空白状态不要超过15天。
编写内容
本维基尚处初期阶段，当引用其他CC共享协议的内容，应检查有否错误或缺漏。同时，如果你使用了上述网站的内容，请不要忘记按照该站点的要求说明版权。
剧透问题
尽管百科的目的是尽可能囊括更多信息，但由于红渊的许多作品还在连载中，有必要对中后期的剧情透露进行规避，以免影响新读者。
在编写涉及剧透的内容时，请使用以下语法：
<div class="darken mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">本段内容包括剧情透露内容，请酌情观看。<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> 剧透内容 </div></div>
是否属于剧透由编辑者自行判断，其他编辑者也可以帮忙添加。
勇于尝试
不要害怕，也不必追求完美，你可以大胆提交你的半成品。维基是一趟探险的旅程，会有很多人来帮你完善你的词条。Nai Earendilo silme siluva tielyanna。
基础维基语法
通常而言，文字内容才是一个词条的重点。如果需要特殊的文字表现方式，请参考灰机帮助文档。
更加简便的办法是，当你需要创建一个新词条，就去找一个已经存在的同类词条，把它的代码全部复制过来，再把文字部分修改成新词条的内容就可以了。
|如果帮助页面写的实在太长没耐心的话，我们准备了简单的总结：|
高级语法
使用模板
模板属于维基语法中相对高级的部分，是指可被整体嵌入另外页面的公用内容。使用方法是{{模板名}}，如果模板有参数，则写法是{{模板名|参数1|参数2|参数3...}}。如果你想修改模板，请在浏览器中输入地址http://lotr.huiji.wiki/wiki/Template:模板名。例如，模板{{需要帮助}}的地址是http://lotr.huiji.wiki/wiki/Template:需要帮助。如果你希望详细学习模板的语法，请前往MediaWiki官方网站，或在讨论区中提问。
Media Wiki
本维基基于MediaWiki，你可以继续深入的学习。
HTML
如果你熟悉HTML，你可以使用HTML达到你希望的现实效果。
例如，你可以使用<!-- 这是一段注释-->来在代码中写注释。
编写规范的词条
词条名称
字库选择
红渊是两岸开花的中国作家，其作品在大陆与台湾均有出版，因此作品通常有简体版本与繁体版本。基于方便原则，本维基主要采用简体字，但同时也欢迎繁体字使用者参与编辑。
有常用别名的词条
当出现以下场景：
- 作品中更常出现的“碧安卡·阿尔卡迪亚二世”并非角色水灼的本名
它的特征，就是有一个主要词条，其他从属词条应该与主要词条拥有相同的内容。这种问题我们使用重定向解决，方法是保留主要词条（本百科希望使用本名为主要词条，常用别名在角色信息卡或词条的其他位置标明），从属词条内容写为#重定向 [[主要词条]]。
- 提问：如果我先建立了碧安卡怎么办呢？我应该建立水灼，把内容粘贴过去吗？
- 答：不。你应该在已经建立好的碧安卡页面上打开左边栏，并点击“移动”，接下来按照指引，输入新词条的名字，保存即可。
- 提问：如果我已经建立了碧安卡和水灼怎么办？
- 答：按照上述规范，手动修改两个页面吧……
同名词条
当出现以下场景：
如有多个词条使用同一名字如安德烈，则创立一个安德烈（消歧义）（请使用中文括号），同名各词条作出相应变更，并将原本使用该名字的词条的移动到新页面：安德烈·芙蕾西亚、安德烈·格兰塞尔、红灵瀚（光之阿卡迪亚）、谢沙德（魔王难为），诸如此类。不要忘记把链接到该词条的主要页面做出修改，例如作品词条的人物标题下。
如果词条本身没有歧义，但因为名称近似等其他原因可能与其他词条混淆，可以注明“另见XX词条”，例如“另见[[谢沙德·瓦伦丁]]（光之阿卡迪亚），另见[[阿吉拉（消歧义）]]等。”
实际上，由于红渊作品中有很多有意无意的重名现象，挖掘起来十分有趣，因此即使不会出现歧义，我们也鼓励将这些重名词条整理到一起，并统一放在分类:消歧义下。
词条名称中的标点符号
有些词条名中会出现标点符号，请遵循以下规则
- 用于消除词条歧义的括号，请使用全角括号（），例如布鲁内尔（消歧义）
- 用于人名中的点，请使用这种点·（而不是•），例如拉达尼斯·索瀚
- 用于作品的名称，请不要使用书名号《》，例如酩酊大罪、蓝蚀之墟，而不是《酩酊大罪》、《蓝蚀之墟》
词条正文
词条结构
作品词条通常分为以下几个部分：
- 作品简介。主要包括作品性质、面向群体、游戏作品的制作引擎、小说作品的出版公司等。
- 官方文案。请尽可能选取红渊亲自发布的、相对较长和完整的文案。
- 官方网站（如果有）。
- 角色。根据角色数量和关系复杂程度，可以进一步分组或使用表格排版。
- 作品设定。主要分为世界观、种族、地点、组织、技能与技术、物品道具等，可以视作品特点而增减项目。请将这些设定直接链接到相应的类别词条，以免作品词条显得过于臃肿。
- 出版或发布信息。公开出版的小说作品可以直接从出版社网站获取到所需的信息，并按照范例词条的格式排版；游戏的发布信息可以参照光之阿卡迪�
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یات را در فیس بوک به شما تحویل نمی دهند بدون اینکه در ازای آن چیزی دریافت کنند ، بنابراین جمله قدیمی “این چه فایده ای برای من دارد” وارد بازی می شود بنابراین دلیل اصلی اکثر مردم برای تعامل با مارک ها یا مشاغل در شبکه های اجتماعی ، تخفیف گرفتن است ، با این حال خود مارک ها و شرکت ها معتقدند که دلیل اصلی تعامل مردم با آنها در شبکه های اجتماعی ، یادگیری محصولات جدید است. برای مارک ها و شرکت ها ، دریافت تخفیف تنها دوازدهم در لیست دلایل تعامل مردم با آنها است. اکثر شرکت ها فکر می کنند رسانه های اجتماعی باعث افزایش حمایت می شوند ، اما فقط 38٪ از مصرف کنندگان موافق هستند.
اگر می خواهند نوعی نتیجه را از خود ببینند ، مشاغل باید راه های ابتکاری تری برای ارتباط با رسانه های اجتماعی پیدا کنند. ابتکارات خوبی وجود داشت که در مطالعه IBM در مورد شرکتهایی که نوعی معامله در مورد چگونگی استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی به نفع خود داشتند ، به نمایش گذاشته شد ، با توجه به اینکه وقتی از آنها س askedال می شود هنگام تعامل با شرکت ها یا مارک های تجاری از طریق رسانه های اجتماعی ، چه کاری انجام می دهند ، دریافت تخفیف یا کوپن “و” خرید محصولات و خدمات “به ترتیب به عنوان دو فعالیت مهم ، یک شرکت بستنی سازی آمریکایی به نام Cold Stone Creamery تخفیف محصولات خود را در صفحه فیس بوک خود معرفی کرد. متناوباً ، یک برنامه عالی وجود دارد که توسط Best Buys در ایالات متحده به نام Twelpforce راه اندازی شده است که در آن کارمندان می توانند از طریق توییتر به سوالات مشتری پاسخ دهند. با استفاده از Cold Stone Creamery و Twelpforce ، سود به وضوح به نفع یک مشتری بالقوه است و ترفند بزرگ بازاریابی در شبکه های اجتماعی فروش بدون تلاش برای فروش است (یا به نظر می رسد فروش می کند) متأسفانه ، بیشتر بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی به اشتباه انجام می شود متمرکز
ایجاد یک رابطه ملموس خریدار با مصرف کننده از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی کار ساده ای نیست و احتمالاً برای کسب و کارهایی که از رسانه های اجتماعی برای ارتقا رتبه بندی گوگل در وب سایت های خود استفاده می کنند سود بیشتری داشته باشد. اما مشاغل باید بدانند که شما نمی توانید فقط یک صفحه کسب و کار در فیس بوک راه اندازی کنید و به بهترین ها امیدوار باشید. SMM به تلاش نیاز دارد و مشتریان بالقوه باید ارزش آنچه را که از طریق تلاش خود در شبکه های اجتماعی ارائه می دهید ، ببینند ، که به آنها چیزی ارزش تعامل اجتماعی و زمان را می دهد بنابراین ممکن است نتایج بهتری بگیرید.
اکنون درست همانطور که سهام فیس بوک به زیر 20 دلار برای هر سهم رسیده است ، این نیمی از قیمت اصلی آنها است … و پرونده های قضایی در حال افزایش است.ABD konut piyasasındaki kıtlık devam ederken, daha uygun fiyatlı konut ihtiyacı hiç bu kadar acil olmamıştı.
Kıtlığı çeşitli şekillerde gidermeye yardımcı olmaya çalışan girişimler boldur. Böyle bir girişim olan Abodu, Norwest Venture Partners liderliğindeki A Serisi finansman turunda 20 milyon dolar topladı. Önceki destekçi Initialized Capital, Redfin CEO’su Glenn Kelman, eski Stockton, California Belediye Başkanı Michael Tubbs, GGV yatırımcısı Hans Tung ve Paradox Capital’den Kyle Tibbitts ile birlikte finansmana katıldı.
Kaliforniya yasama organı, Aksesuar Konut Birimleri (ADU’lar) oluşturmayı kolaylaştırmak için 2017’de yasaları değiştirdi. Ardından 1 Ocak 2020’de Kaliforniya eyaleti, tek ailelik ev sitelerine fazladan konut birimleri eklemeyi önemli ölçüde kolaylaştırdı. Şehirler ve yerel kurumlar, izin başvurusunu aldıktan sonraki 60 gün içinde ADÜ projelerini hızlı bir şekilde onaylamalı veya reddetmelidir. Devlet ayrıca artık şehirlerin minimum lot büyüklüğü gerekliliklerini, maksimum ADU boyutlarını veya sokak dışı park etme gerekliliklerini dayatmasını da engelliyor.
Prefabrik ADU’lar inşa eden Kaliforniya merkezli Redwood City, Abodu, 2018 yılında bir ADU inşa etmek için “tek durak noktası” veya bazılarının tanımladığı gibi arka bahçede bir ev olarak hizmet etmek üzere kuruldu.
Yöneticilerinin iddiasına göre, şirketi uzayda diğerlerinden ayıran şey, yalnızca üniteleri inşa edip kurmakla kalmayıp, ev sahiplerine izin almanın sancılı sürecinde yardımcı olması. Abodu, birimlerinin eyalet çapında inşa edilmesini sağlamak için yapısal mühendisliğini Kaliforniya eyalet düzeyindeki kurumlarla önceden onayladığını ve projelerin öngörülebilir zaman çizelgelerinde ilerlemesini sağlamak için temel sistemlerini ön onaylamak için yerel kurumlarla birlikte çalıştığını söyledi.
Ayrıca, baştan sona bir ADU inşa etmekten daha ucuz ve daha hızlı bir süreç sunduğunu iddia ediyor. Başlangıç, özellikle arka bahçelerinden birinin, geleneksel bir ADU’nun inşa edilmesi için gereken sürenin sadece %10’unda kurulabileceğini iddia ediyor.
Abodu, 2019 sonbaharından bu yana ADU’larını satarak ve inşa ederek pazarda aktif. CEO ve kurucu ortak John Geary. Şimdiye kadar Bay Area, Los Angeles ve Seattle’da faaliyet gösteriyor. Şirket, şehirlerin ön onay süreci sayesinde San Jose ve Los Angeles’ta 30 gün gibi kısa bir sürede ADU teslim edebileceğini iddia ediyor. Kaliforniya ve Washington’daki diğer şehirlerde, geri dönüş “12 hafta kadar kısa”. Ancak Geary’ye göre standart bir ısmarlama proje baştan sona 4-5 ay sürüyor.
Girişimin üç ürünü arasında 340 metrekarelik bir stüdyo; 500 metrekarelik bir yatak odası, bir banyo ve 610 metrekarelik iki yatak odalı bir birim. Hepsinde mutfak ve yaşam alanı vardır.
Fiyatlandırma 190.000 dolardan başlıyor, ancak tüm boyutlarda ortalama proje maliyeti 230.000 dolar civarında, dedi Geary, izinler ve saha çalışması dahil.
ADU’lar için, en popüleri aileyi barındırmak ve kira geliri sağlamak olan çeşitli kullanım durumları vardır.
“Pandemi sırasında, çok kuşaklı yaşam tüm zamanların en yüksek seviyesindeydi. İnsanların çözmeye çalıştığı akut aile ihtiyaçları var, ”dedi Geary. “Ayrıca, insanlar bunları öğretmenler veya itfaiyeci, bekar bir kişi veya daha genç bir çift gibi topluluk üyelerine kiralayarak ekstra para kazanıyorlar.”
Ardından Abodu, San Diego pazarına bakıyor.
Bu haftanın başlarında, Mighty Buildings’in, bir başka Bay Area merkezli başlangıç bina ADU’larının ve diğer konutların son zamlarını ele aldık. Geary’ye göre iki şirket arasındaki en büyük fark, Mighty Buildings’in 3D baskı yöntemiyle inşa
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— Bertin, JBS-Friboi, Marfrig and Minerva — agreed to support Greenpeace’s call for an end to the deforestation."
- "Blairo Maggi, the governor of Mato Grosso, the Brazilian state with the highest rate of deforestation in the Amazon and the country’s largest cattle herd, said Monday that he would support efforts to protect the Amazon and provide high-resolution satellite imagery to help monitor the region."
- "Conspicuously missing from Monday’s announcement was the government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil. The government is struggling to reconcile its social and development goals in the Amazon with its desire to be a major player in global climate change talks."
- The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use, 5 October 2009 by Yale Environment 360: "Our use of land, particularly for agriculture, is absolutely essential to the success of the human race. We depend on agriculture to supply us with food, feed, fiber, and, increasingly, biofuels. Without a highly efficient, productive, and resilient agricultural system, our society would collapse almost overnight."
- "[L]and use is also one of the biggest contributors to global warming....The vast majority comes from deforestation, methane emissions from animals and rice fields, and nitrous oxide emissions from heavily fertilized fields. Yet, for some reason, agriculture has been largely able to avoid the attention of emissions reductions policies."
- In Search of Wildlife-friendly Biofuels: Could Native Prairie Plants Be the Answer, 29 September 2009 by NewsWise/Michigan Technological University: "The unintended consequence of crop-based biofuels may be the loss of wildlife habitat, particularly that of the birds who call this country’s grasslands home, say researchers from Michigan Technological University and The Nature Conservancy."
- "What’s the solution? There are at least two ways to produce bioenergy without destroying wildlife [and habitat], the researchers say. One is to use biomass sources that don’t require additional land, such as agricultural residues and other wastes from municipal, animal, food and forestry industries."
- JBS agrees to protect Amazon forest 28 September 2009 by Northern Colorado Business Report: JBS, the world's largest beef company, "has agreed to make a commitment to Greenpeace to not buy products from protected areas in the Amazon region"...claims it will "abide by practices that 'eliminate deforestation' in the Amazon biome."
- Beef Producers in Amazon Declare Moratorium, 28 August 2009 by VOA News: "Major beef and leather producers in Brazil have agreed not to use cattle raised in recently deforested areas of the Amazon rainforest."
- "The governor of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso has called on meat producers not to buy cattle raised on recently deforested lands in the Amazonian state. Now, two major beef producers in Brazil, Bertin and Marfrig, have announced they are joining the initiative. Shoe makers Nike and Timberland signed on earlier this month."
- "The Brazilian government and independent third-party observers will enforce the moratorium using satellite photographs, aerial fly-overs, and site visits. The meat processors have agreed not to buy cattle from those responsible for newly deforested lands."
- Brazilian Soy Moratorium Extended For One Year, 28 July 2009 by Dow Jones on CNNMoney.com: "The Brazilian Vegetable Oils Industry Association...Tuesday said that the soy moratorium will be extended for one year. 'This is the sort of industry initiative we need to stop the destruction of the Amazon',' said Paulo Adario, environmental group Greenpeace's Amazon Campaign director..."
- Food, fuel, and the hidden margins of capital, by Peter D. Richards; April 2011 in the Journal of Land Use Science.
- From the Abstract: "Perhaps no region has drawn more attention to the environmental impacts of expanding agricultural production than the Amazon....In this article, I provide a location-based conceptualization of indirect land use change that brings to light the intra-regional movement of capital and skills between the cattle and agriculture sectors. The article suggests that amid rapid increases in rents for soy production and land prices, ranchers face strong incentives to relocate their operations to forest regions."
- Forest Footprint Disclosure Annual Review (PDF file) - This February 2010 Forest Footprint Disclosure Project report makes available the results of its 2009 company disclosure request. The report "reveals the names of those businesses that have responded to its first call to disclose details of their ‘Forest Footprint’," defined as "the extent to which procurement policies for Forest Risk Commodities (FRCs) such as palm oil, soy, timber, beef, leather and biofuels are linked to deforestation. The Report identifies two high profile British High Street names as ‘Best Performers’ in their sectors – Marks & Spencer (General Retail) and Sainsbury’s (Food and Drug Retail)." (PDF file)
- From Source to Sink - Reducing Commodity Agriculture's Impacts on Natural Lands - December 2009, National Wildlife Federation.
|Animals and products: Cattle (beef, leather) | Pigs/Swine (pork) | Sheep (wool)|
Events: International Workshop on Solutions to Deforestation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Caused by Cattle Expansion (2009)
| Dry lands | Land tenure | Land use change (LUC case studies) | Land Use Impacts of Fossil Fuels | ILUC Portal|
What is bioenergy? | Benefits/Risks | Who is doing what?SATOSHI HAYASHIBE
BIO: Satoshi Hayashibe è un cantautore e radiofonico giapponese. Dopo il liceo aveva intrapreso gli studi da infermiere, ma un evento lo ha scioccato a tal punto da lasciare gli studi e iniziare un viaggio alla ricerca di se stesso. Per caso un giorno partecipa ad un concorso di Karaoke e scopre la sua affinità con la musica. Inizia così gli studi per diventare cantante, ma dopo la laurea non riesce ad andare avanti, ma un giorno partecipando ad un concorso canoro viene di nuovo apprezzato e inizia ad apparire più spesso in televisione. Nel febbraio 2016 pubblica la sua prima canzone, “Aitai”, considerata come la canzone più triste del momento. Nello stesso anno diventa la rivelazione musicale in Giappone e da quel momento la sua voce viene descritta come “triste e bella”.
ANNO – YEAR: 2021
SITO UFFICIALE – OFFICIAL SITE: HAYASHIBE-SATOSHI.COM
IMMAGINE DA – IMAGE FROM: HAYASHIBE-SATOSHI.COMGli Stati Uniti stanno assistendo a un significativo aumento dell'intervento russo. Oggi è ad un livello molto alto. A sua volta, il Dipartimento di Stato ha un grande sostegno pratico per gli ucraini,ha detto.
Secondo lui, l'ufficio degli Stati Uniti a Kiev sta lavorando attivamente ed è determinato a fornire "un grande aiuto nel migliorare la sicurezza informatica" del paese.
A sua volta, il capo del ministero degli esteri ucraino, Pavel Klimkin, che ha partecipato all'incontro dei ministri degli esteri della NATO a Bruxelles, ha parlato delle "migliori sanzioni" contro la Russia che sono state discusse all'incontro.
All'incontro, abbiamo parlato della necessità di fermare il "Nord Stream-2", e anche del divieto per alcune navi russe di utilizzare i porti dei paesi civilizzati,Il ministro ha detto ai giornalisti ucraini.
Ha notato che queste sarebbero "le migliori sanzioni contro la Russia".
Nel frattempo, Petro Poroshenko sul canale televisivo Bloomberg Ha detto che Kiev si aspetta che i paesi occidentali intraprendano azioni concrete in relazione all'incidente nello stretto di Kerch.
Ha espresso la sua gratitudine ai politici USA e agli alleati europei per le dure dichiarazioni a sostegno dell'Ucraina, ma ha osservato che mentre i partner fanno queste affermazioni, "Putin agisce".
In questa situazione, dobbiamo anche agire, agire in modo coordinato. Questo non significa iniziare una guerra. Ciò significa l'introduzione di un nuovo pacchetto di sanzioni,ha spiegato il presidente.
Secondo lui, tali azioni, ad esempio, potrebbero essere l'accumulo di forze della NATO nel Mar Nero e, possibilmente, nel mare di Azov.
Sulla questione se l'incidente di "Kerch" avvenuto su 25 a novembre abbia influito sull'economia ucraina e sul desiderio degli investitori di investire nel paese, Poroshenko ha risposto: "Certo che no". L'Ucraina ha un sistema bancario stabile e un tasso di cambio stabile, ha aggiunto.HELP FILE
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- Apri la finestra Preferenze e seleziona la scheda Audio nel menu.
- Deseleziona la casella di controllo "Mostra opzioni audio prima della connessione".The Importance Of High Fiber Foods
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This old saying could hardly ring more true today, as Americans are finally beginning to realize the critical health benefits of a diet rich in dietary fiber.
Fortunately for you, increasing the fiber content of your diet doesn’t mean that you’ll be forced to sit around gnawing on stuff that tastes like cardboard all day. And, also good to know…you won’t need any more time in the kitchen than that spent by those who aren’t concerned with increasing their fiber levels.
In fact, a diet high in fiber can be convenient and tasty – as easy a bowl of bran cereal topped with berries…or as exotic as, say, conchiglie with artichoke sauce, a simple pasta recipe that contains nearly 20 grams of fiber in one serving. There are no limitations.
Many experts will agree that a proper diet takes into account calories, balanced nutrition, vitamins, avoidance of dangerous foods such as saturated fats, and attention to all sources of dietary fiber from fruit, vegetables, whole grains and nuts and even seeds.
Dietary fiber has long been reported to have many health benefits, but the most notable include:
- improvements in gastrointestinal health
- improvements in glucose tolerance and insulin response
- reduction of hyperlipidaemia
- hypertension and other coronary heart disease risk factors
- reduction in the risk of developing some cancers
- and increased satiety (the feeling of “fullness” – a helpful contributor in weight management)
Under the less-trendy term “roughage”, fiber enjoyed high praise among our grandparents. During the 1970s its importance was once again trumpeted by British physician Dennis Burkett, who practiced for many years in rural Africa. He attributed the rarity of illnesses such as hernias, hemorrhoids, diabetes, diverticulitis (small outpunchings of the large intestine), heart disease and bowel disease in that area to native diets which were rich in whole grains, seeds, roots, vegetables and nuts. He blamed the high incidence of these disorders in Western countries on a lack of adequate dietary fiber.
His assertions resulted in a new life for fiber, massive promotion of bran cereals, and the oat bran craze. Then there was a long silence. Fiber took a back seat.
Now, however…recent studies are bringing the benefits of fiber back to the forefront. Realizing the benefits of this essential nutrient, the American FDA has permitted product labels to carry health claims that oatmeal and oat cereals may reduce the risk of heart disease – as part of a diet low in fat and cholesterol. But high fiber isn’t just limited to oats any more. Those looking to begin a healthy diet rich in fiber are encouraged to get their daily dose from a variety of sources. And don’t worry, there are plenty to choose from.Syllabus for NEET-UG Exam
The NEET examination syllabus is suggested by Medical Council of India (MCI) after analyzing several state syllabi and other syllabus, which are offered by NCERT, CBSE and COBSE. The National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) syllabus is designed by considering the various domains in Medical education in order to maintain the uniformity across the nation. The All India NEET-UG medical examination syllabus for 2013 is declared by MCI( Medical Council of India) and CBSE.
Physics, Chemistry and Biology are included in the syllabus. The detailed syllabus for NEET -UG examination is available in this website.
NEET Syllabus by Subject
Class XI Syllabus for NEET-UG Exam - Physics Unit-1 Physical World and Measurement Details:- Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology and society. Need for measurement: Units of measuremen...Read More
Class XI Syllabus for NEET-UG Exam - Biology Unit-1 Diversity in Living World Details: What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification; Three domains of life; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nom...Read More
Class XI Syllabus for NEET-UG Exam - Chemistry Unit-1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Details:- General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry. Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: concept of el...Read More
Get help on NEET Syllabus Now《芙蕾德利卡》制作人专访：在失去言语的世界冒险
感谢Marvelous的邀请，我们采访了《芙蕾德里卡》的制作人盐田诚。《芙蕾德利卡》是《符文工房》、《牧场物语》的开发商Marvelous发行的动作RPG新作。在采访中，盐田先生向我们介绍了这款全新IP的世界观设定与玩法特点，并展示了一些游戏开发过程中的想法与思路。《芙蕾德利卡》预定于9月28日登陆NS平台，PC版将于10月3日发售。
以下是具体采访内容：
(资料图片)
Q:请先介绍一下自己吧~
A:初次见面。我是《芙蕾德利卡》的制作人盐田。和大家一样，我也特别喜欢玩游戏，尤其是 80 年代后期到 90 年代的经典游戏，请多关照。
Q:《芙蕾
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d is a great way to introduce young people to the natural sciences. Visit the web site for student objectives for each program, state and national science standards, a teacher’s guide with hand’s on activities, and other resources.
1. Adaptation — Jr. Naturalist Patrice looks at how plants and animals are adapted to their environment: the unique adaptation of the opossum and beaver. A visit to the New England Aquarium’s critical care ward shows how they are treating sea turtles that have washed ashore.
2. Coloration — Coloration is a structural adaptation that helps animals and plants survive in their environment: the great horned owl and the skunk. A wildlife photographer explains how color plays a role in photography.
3. Natural Communication — Animals communicate with visual, auditory, chemical, and tactile signals: the red fox and how it communicates using scent, songbirds, and frogs at the pond.
4. Migration — Animals migrate to find food or a place to hibernate; others migrate to mate, give birth, or raise their young. this program looks at banding some birds so they can be tracked as they migrate and at three raptors, the broad winged hawk, the red-tailed hawk and the snowy owl. Sara and Davis help with an annual hawk count.
5. Habitat — This episode shows how all living things need a habitat where their needs can be met, an artificial habitat in the Nature Center’s aviary, the common loon and its habitat, and a biologist floating a loon raft.
6. Marine Communities — Patrice looks at how life in the ocean is organized in layers and life in a tide pool. A closer look at estuaries finds the Wells Reserve monitoring soft shell clams and green crab experiments.
7. Fresh Water Communities — Life in lakes, streams, and wetlands shows first a snapping turtle then a closer look at wetlands with biologist Beth Malcolm inspecting the growth of animal and plant life in the wetland environment.
8. Terrestrial Communities — This program looks at tundra, rainforest, grassland, taiga, temperate deciduous forest, and desert biomes; the Red-Tailed Hawk and how it adapts to a variety of habitats; the desert; and the diversity of plant life along a mountain trail.
9. The Wildlife Web I (producers and herbivores) — This episode explores how plants make food and at how and plants and plant eating animals depend on each other by looking the plant habitat which provide food for moose and other herbivores. Students also investigate and understand that organisms depend on other organisms and nonliving components of the environment for survival.
10. The Wildlife Web II (herbivores and carnivores) —Herbivores and carnivores depend on each other for survival using the example of an insect eating predator and the gray wolf.
11. Decomposers and Scavengers — Investigating to understand that organisms depend on other organisms and nonliving components of the environment for survival, Patrice looks at the important role decomposers and scavengers play in the natural world. Checking on the progress of the decomposition of a dead gray squirrel and a closer look at the turkey vulture help show what is recycled in the wilderness.
12. Population Dynamics—A look at porcupine and white-tailed deer populations show a variety of factors that determine population and the limiting factors that can impact it. The program demonstrates how agencies are helping to control deer numbers.
13. Niche — In segment one Patrice looks at how all organisms have it’s own role, or niche in their environment. Every organisms has its own niche in their environment from the pileated woodpecker to the coral reef as they fill in the ocean. Students learn about controlling the impact of beavers in urban areas.
14. Species Diversity —This program takes an overall look at the wide variety of life found on earth. and the important role species diversity play in maintaining a health environment from insects in a field to life on a forest floor.
15. Invasive Species —A look at the mute swan and an invasive seaweed in the waters off the Nature Center’s island demonstrate the impact invasive species can have on an environment. Students further investigate the impact milfoil has on aquatic communities.
16. Life at Risk — Factors that could endanger plant and animals species are examined by investigating the wood turtle, and the peregrine falcon. US Fish and Wildlife monitors the health of Dwarf Wedge Mussels.
17. How to Use NatureWorks in the Classroom
A Million Thanks
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October 27-28 NESC – Devils Lake, NDMongabay Kids is the nature and conservation corner for kids (and their adults). Its mission is to inspire all kids to explore, celebrate, and conserve plants, animals, and ecosystems, wherever nature happens.
In 2021, Mongabay released the beta version of the educational website, with engaging and informative stories, news articles, and activities about animals, plants, and other wonders of nature geared toward specific age groups, from elementary to middle school. The site leverages content from Mongabay’s news site and our extensive library of nature photos.
Since January 2021, Mongabay Kids has received more than 95,000 visitors to its website, and it’s continuing to grow in popularity as a go-to nature and conservation resource for kids, parents and educators.
“I wish I had a subscription to this growing up!” Jess Mullins, PhD student in the Holway Lab at the University of California-San Diego, says of Mongabay Kids.
Aligning with the belief that access to information should be as accessible as possible, Mongabay Kids is free, with no subscription needed.
Behind the scenes at Mongabay Kids
Mongabay Kids was developed by biologists Megan Strauss and David Brown.
Strauss is an illustrator and wildlife biologist whose PhD examined factors driving giraffe population decline in the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania.
“We’re pleased to offer a wide range of free, fun, and positive resources for kids (and their adults!) who love nature,” Strauss says. “We nurture conservation skills and share ideas to help kids take action to protect or restore their local environment.”
Working alongside Strauss is David Brown, who is also a biologist, wildlife conservationist, and environmental educator. As part of his career, Brown conducted research on giraffe population genetics, which helped contribute to the discovery of multiple giraffe species.
“Creating meaningful awareness about the conservation challenges that our favorite animals and habitats face, and engaging kids and their parents and educators to become involved in the conservation of these species, is a critical conservation action,” Brown says. “Helping kids find ways to help conserve their favorite animals and learn – and get excited about animals and plants they never knew existed – is why Mongabay Kids exists.”
What Mongabay Kids offers
Mongabay Kids offers a diversity of stimulating activities for children to learn about the environment and wildlife. Content is organized around two hosts, Doug Beetle and Sofia Ceiba.
Doug Beetle is a fun-loving dung beetle who loves to share his enthusiasm about nature. He explores the world by interviewing scientists, conservationists, and artists, taking Mongabay Kids users into the field with them to see them at work. Here’s where:
Sofia is one of the world’s most curious trees. She conducts science experiments and creates art projects to answer these questions. She travels around the world talking to her fellow plants so that Mongabay Kids readers can learn how cool and important plants are:
Keep up with Mongabay Kids
Subscribe to the Mongabay Kids newsletter and every other week you’ll get a curated tour of the latest science plus nature fun with kid-friendly articles, videos, activities, and learning exercises.
Please subscribe or share Mongabay Kids with your network here.سردشت از بمباران شیمیایی تا تبدیل به پایتخت کولبری
خبرگزاری کردپرس/ صلاح الدین خدیو فعال مدنی در یادداشتی کوتاه از بمباران شیمیایی سردشت تا تبدیل این شهرستان به پایتخت کولبری یاد می کند و می نویسد: اروپایی ها در ابتدای قرن بیست، در بمباران سردشت مواجهه ای از جنس سکوت و همراهی با دولت بعث داشتند.
33 سال قبل در آخرین مرحله جنگ ایران و عراق که کردستان به صحنه جنگ تبدیل شده بود، ارتش عراق با بمباران شیمیایی سردشت بیش از صد نفر را کشت و هزاران نفر را مصدوم کرد.
اثرات دیرپای این جنگ پس از سه دهه هنوز به صورت محرومیت و توسعه نیافتگی استانهای غربی به شمول چهار استان کردنشین خود را نشان می دهد.
اختلافات و جنگ های ایران و عثمانی به عنوان ریشه های تاریخی جنگ ایران و عراق در طول چهار سده نقش مهمی در کند شدن پیشرفت اجتماعی و اقتصادی و زوال امارت های کرد داشت.
از یک نظر می توان گفت توقف امپراطوری عثمانی پشت دروازه های اروپای مرکزی در ابتدای قرن شانزده، بر اثر جنگ با دولت صفوی در مرزهای شرقی، فرصت طلایی به غربی ها برای تکوین و تکمیل رنسانسی اعطا کرد که آن زمان در آغازش قرار داشتند.
این جنگ البته به بهای نابودی کردستان و الحاق سه چهارم آن به عثمانی تمام شد. اما اروپایی ها در ابتدای قرن بیست، نیکی تاریخی کردها را با یک مداخله شریرانه استعماری در بازترسیم مرزها جواب دادند.
همانگونه که در بمباران سردشت نیز مواجهه ای از جنس سکوت و همراهی با دولت بعث داشتند.hakkarinin yemek adları nedir Hakkarinin yöresel Yemekleri isimleir ve tarifleri Yöreye özgü yemek çeşidi olarak pirinç, darı veya bulgur karışımı bir nevi katı ayran çorbası olan gulul, bir çeşit işkembe ve bağırsak dolması olan kepaye sayılabilir. KIRİS Malzemeler 500 gr kemikli et, 2 büyük kuru soğan, 2 çorba kaşığı tereyağı, 2 çorba kaşığı sıvıyağ, 3 çorba kaşığı domates salçası, 1 su bardağı besni üzümü, 1 su bardağı nohut, 1 su bardağı ceviz içi, 1 su bardağı sumak, Nane, kekik, Tuz, karabiber, kırmızı pulbiber, İçli köfte malzemesi: 500 gr orta yağlı kıyma, 2 su bardağı pirinç, Tuz, İç malzemesi: 500 gr kıyma, 1 soğan, 1 çorba kaşığı sıvıyağ, Yarım su bardağı ince Çekilmiş ceviz içi, Nane, kekik, kimyon, Tuz, karabiber, kırmızıbiber Yapılışı: Nohudu, 2 su bardağı pirinci ve ceviz içini akşamdan ayrı kaplarda ıslatın. Ertesi gün nohutun suyunu değiştirip haşlayın. Üzümü bol suyla yıkayıp 1 saat suda bekletin. 1 su bardağı sumağı 3-4 bardak kaynar suda 15 dakika bekletip suyunu süzün. Bir tencerede kemikli eti pişirin. İç malzeme için; soğanı temizleyip küp küp doğrayın. Tavada sıvıyağı kızdırıp kavurun. Kıyma ve baharatları ilave edip kavurmaya devam edin. Ceviz içini ekleyip tavayı ocaktan alın ve soğumaya bırak
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ter who bore the name. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who created Holmes (of course), was a fan of cricket and the name ‘Sherlock’ appears to have stuck in his memory. Doyle was also a keen cricketer himself, and between 1899 and 1907 he played ten first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club – quite fitting, since Baker Street is situated in the Marylebone district of London. For more on the creation of Holmes, see the detailed ‘Introduction’ in The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes.
2. The first Sherlock Holmes novel was something of a flop. The detective made his debut in the novel A Study in Scarlet (1887), written by a twenty-seven-year-old Doyle in just three weeks. Famously, Doyle was inspired by a real-life lecturer of his at the University of Edinburgh, Dr Joseph Bell, who could diagnose patients simply by looking at them when they walked into his surgery; the other important influence on the creation of Sherlock Holmes was Edgar Allan Poe’s fictional detective, C. Auguste Dupin (for more on this, see our post on Poe’s contribution to detective fiction here). Doyle wrote the book while he was running a struggling doctor’s surgery down in Portsmouth. The novel was rejected by many publishers and eventually published in Beeton’s Christmas Annual (named after the husband of Mrs Beeton, of the book of cookery and household management). It didn’t sell well, and more or less sank without trace.
3. The second Sherlock Holmes novel was the result of a dinner party with Oscar Wilde. One person who had admired the first novel was the editor Joseph Stoddart, who edited Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. He convinced Doyle, at a dinner party in 1889, to write a second novel featuring the detective, for serialisation in the magazine. Wilde, who was also present, also agreed to write a novel for the magazine – his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which appeared in 1890, the same year as The Sign of the Four, Doyle’s novel.
4. Sherlock Holmes didn’t wear a deerstalker. Much. The famous image of Holmes wearing a deerstalker hat is a product of the celebrated images which accompanied the short stories, which appeared in the Strand magazine from 1891. It is when the stories began to appear that Sherlock Holmes became a worldwide sensation. Sidney Paget, who drew the illustrations, had Holmes wearing a deerstalker when the detective went into the country to investigate mysteries at country houses and in small rural villages, but most people think of the detective as always donning the hat when off to investigate a case.
5. Sherlock Holmes is the most-filmed fictional character. According to IMDb, Holmes has appeared in 226 films and been played by dozens of different actors since the advent of cinema in the late nineteenth century.
6. Sherlock Holmes is not the most-filmed fictional character. That is, not if you include non-humans (or partial humans). Dracula has been filmed more times than the great sleuth, at 239 times, but since Dracula is part-man, part-vampire, Holmes is the most-filmed fully human character.
7. Sherlock Holmes didn’t make deductions. At least, not most of the time. Instead, and if we want to be technically accurate, he used the logical process known as abduction. The difference between deductive and abductive reasoning is that the latter is based more on inference from observation, where the conclusion drawn may not always necessarily be true. However, in deduction, the conclusion drawn from the available data is always necessarily true. But then again, since Holmes’s reasoning always seems to be correct, perhaps it is deduction after all!
8. Holmes never says ‘Elementary, my dear Watson’. Not in the ‘canon’ of original Conan Doyle novels and stories. Holmes says ‘Elementary!’ and ‘my dear Watson’ at various points, but the idea of putting them together was a later meme, which possibly arose because it neatly conveys Holmes’s effortless superiority to his ‘dear’ friend and foil. The first recorded use of this exact phrase is actually in a P. G. Wodehouse novel of 1915, Psmith, Journalist.
9. The Sherlock Holmes Museum both is and isn’t at 221B Baker Street. Although the museum in London bears the official address ‘221B’, in line with the celebrated address from the stories, the museum’s building lies between 237 and 241 Baker Street, making it physically – if not officially – at number 239.
10. There’s more to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle than Sherlock Holmes. Much more, in fact. Among other achievements, his legal campaigning led to the establishment of the Court of Criminal Appeal. He was knighted for his journalistic work during the Second Boer War, not for his achievements in fiction, law, or medicine. We owe the word ‘grimpen’ to him (from Grimpen Mire, in The Hound of the Baskervilles). He wrote historical novels (such as The White Company and Sir Nigel, set during the fourteenth century) which he prized more highly than his detective fiction. Winston Churchill agreed, and was a devoted fan of the historical novels. Doyle also wrote science fiction romances, such as The Lost World (1912), which would inspire Michael Crichton’s Jurassic Park, and, subsequently, Steven Spielberg’s film (the sequel to the novel and film being named, in homage to Doyle, The Lost World). Doyle also took up legal causes himself: read Julian Barnes’s novel Arthur and George for his most famous real-life case. We’ve detailed some of Conan Doyle’s other extraordinary achievements in our post featuring five fascinating facts about Conan Doyle.佳能EOS2000D这款相机功能如何是否令你心怡
我们自己的远程扫描了一些空间异常的区域,但是我们不知道它是什么为什么里可能会感兴趣。”””我明白了,”皮卡德回答道。”和我们or-ders是什么?””海军上将皱起了眉头。”一声兴奋的吠叫，他丢了球，像公牛一样向我扑来。我反应太慢，他还没来得及动弹，就摔倒了。巨大的爪子敲我的后背，一口口粘稠的唾液粘住了我的头发。
你能到我的办公室来吗?”””是的,先生!”木星说带着一丝兴奋。”现在,首席雷诺?”””一样好一段时间,”首席答道。”我今天早上不忙。”””我们会在20分钟,”朱庇特告诉他,挂了电话。”好吧,”他说,另外两个”今天早上,照顾我们的计划,无论如何。经常没有戒指,但当它了,电话通常是重要的。电话响了,和木星把它捡起来。”你好,”他说。”三个调查人员,木星琼斯说。”””你好,木星,”警察局长雷诺回答说。
第一课，塔拉·夏普——不要不同意客户给你工作的时候。“你知道谁在幕后吗？”我问。“是的，没有。另外两支球队和我们站在同一点上。第三支球队只落后了几分。哎哟。他们,”他说。”嘲笑我。为什么他们笑,dammitT”为什么?所以funny7和他们是谁,是什么呢?吗?LaForge把他搂着皮卡。这是一个明显的保护姿态。”来吧,队长。让我们去看看数据。”
在这个例子中，我们介绍一个简单的prexncommit钩子，用于检查尾随的空格。这个钩子短，但不是很有用。如果更改向任何文件添加了带有尾随空白的行，则它将以错误状态退出，但不打印任何可能帮助我们识别有问题的文件或行的信息。看到皮特没有得到首席是什么意思,鲍勃脱口而出:”他们认为我们找到了线索,把它从主干先生之前,我们把它卖了。马克西米利安!他们认为我们——我们还有这么多钱的线索!”””嘿!”皮特表示反对。”但我们不!我们不知道的事!”””我知道,”长官说。”
我没有回答，等着艾德走近我，把他的胳膊搂着我。他轻轻地吻了一下我的头，闪烁着克雷克和黑猩猩迷人的微笑。艾德，见见我的堂兄克雷克和他的合伙人，貂皮，我说。我啜饮了一大口，Sable张大了嘴，Ed咕哝了一声适当的问候。在Sable恢复到足以开始调查之前，我把杯子放回吧台上，站了起来。你最好快点，否则我们晚餐会迟到的。我知道你在想什么。这是Irumodic综合症。开始…影响船长的主意。
枪手走过了她，他的Falumpaset拖着身后。四足动物几乎是Dusque大三倍，背包和设备捆在后面。它遮住了她的视线。她的头发从她的脸上倾斜，当她的视力消失时，她可以看到滕多大约10米。他完全被白色装甲的风暴包围着。太阳，它实际上穿过了沉重的云层覆盖，一直都是披着莫妮亚的，眨着眼睛，从他们的盔甲上划掉了下来。
“所罗门死了,医生和巴塞尔举行了一些外星人的事情太多的东西谁会带他们去看这些巨大的玉木,谁是爆破与杀手的地狱魔像泥,捏他们的艺术珍品。我们必须找到一种方法让他们出去,”但Adiel大哭起来,眼睛紧,搞砸了拳头紧握,颤抖。“嘿。‘看,没关系-我认为导演Fynn一直使用的尸体作为研究的一部分,“Adiel抽泣着。我的妈妈和爸爸。CuttySark卡林西亚到洛恩。Schnauzer希拉里对麦克白。而且，根据区划图，下列船没有安装卡洛蒂设备：日落者，水瓶座到远方，里兰埃尔西诺尔到奥蒂莫。..."““谢谢。”
我把胳膊肘推开，把围裙扔向他。“回去工作吧，因为他把围裙扛在肩上，匆匆地回到吧台后面。黑貂出现在他旁边。你好，塔拉。你自己来？’黑猩猩就像她的名字：黑暗，棕发美女，动作优雅。她喜欢手镯，小小的罐盖，紧身裤和高跟鞋。我会活下来的。我们会活下来的。”她引用，半斤八两，““男人已经死了，虫子吃了它们，但不是为了爱。..'"““那是从哪里来的？“他问，感兴趣的。
对于之前没有的冲突来说就这么多了。那我什么时候能出来呢？我问。“明天。你有机会在训练期间在坑里工作。通常它不会给我们快乐进行到底。相反,太长时间垄断游戏,努力记住琐碎的信息,和糟糕的电视节目都是经验丰富的刺激物。我们耐心跟他们做,和缓解当他们最终走到尽头。
好吧,这并不是说。和……我也不是白日梦,该死。””和平的LaForge举起一只手。”好吧,先生……好吧。只是冷静下来。”他说了一句话。“我想你最好在他决定和你一起回家之前走，史密蒂说。我点点头。“好主意。”
斯科舍女王，达恩斯塔特的达尼丁。CuttySark卡林西亚到洛恩。Schnauzer希拉里对麦克白。而且，根据区划图，下列船没有安装卡洛蒂设备：日落者，水瓶座到远方，里兰埃尔西诺尔到奥蒂莫。..."““谢谢。”其中任何一个。”““先生。早川“格里姆斯对着电话说，“你都听见了吗？“““对，船长。”
你没有帮助当地的一个警察抓到小
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با این برنامه مهاجرتی گلوبال تلنت چگونه است؟
همانگونه که بالا توضیح داده شد، در سال 2019/2020 ظرفیت ۵۰۰۰ نفری برای این برنامه مهاجرتی در نظر گرفته شده بود. این عدد بیانگر سقف درخواست نیست بلکه نشان دهنده این است که اداره مهاجرت استرالیا در راستای ارائه ویزا عمل میکند. گزارش سالیانه این اداره نشان میدهد که تعداد ۴،۱۰۹ ویزا صادر شده است.
تفکیک ارائه ویزا در این هفت شاخه به شرح زیر است:
- کوانتوم، فناوری دیجیتال پیشرفته، علوم داده و ICT– 28%
- فناوری پزشکی –26%
- فناوری های انرژی و معدن – 20%
- فناوری کشاورزی – 9%
- فناوری های فضایی و تجهیزات پیشرفته – 8%
- فناوری اقتصاد – 6%
- امنیت سایبری – 3%
در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰، یکی از نمایندگان مجلس بنام Alan Tudge اعلام کرد که ظرفیت ۱۵۰۰۰ نفری برای برنامه سال 2020/2021 در نظر گرفته شده است (این میزان، سه برابر سال گذشته است). این رشد قابل توجه بیانگر این است که اداره مهاجرت استرالیا توجه ویژه ای به این برنامه و جذب نخبگان دارد. تعداد بالای متقاضیات دریافت این نوع ویزا باعث تشویق آنها به ارائه بهترین درخواست و کسب بهترین نتیجه در راستای اخذ اقامت دائم استرالیا شده است.
اشتباهات رایج
اشتباهات رایج
با توجه به تحقیقات صورت گرفته از متقاضیان و همچنین همکاری با تعداد زیادی از این دسته افراد، دو اشتباه رایج مشاهده شده است:
ثبت درخواست ناقص
ما ایمیل های فراوانی در این زمینه دریافت کردیم، برای مثال:
- مدارک کافی جهت اثبات دست آوردهای خود را ارائه نداده ام.
- من در نوشتن نامه درخواست عجله کردم و فراموش کردم فلان مدرک را ارائه کنم، یا حالا مایلم فلان مدرک را ارائه دهم.
- من فکر می کنم مدارک کافی ارائه نداده ام و حالا مایلم مدارک بیشتری ارائه کنم.
این یک برنامه بشدت رقابتی است که در جهت جذب بهترین و برجسته ترین متقاضیان طراحی و اجرا شده است. بنابراین در نامه درخواست، شما باید بالاترین میزان تاثیر گذاری را هدف خود قرار دهید. هنگامی که مایل هستید مدارک بیشتری به این اداره ارائه دهید، باید تعداد مدارک ارائه شده و ارتباط این مدارک با درخواست تمایل اصلی را مدنظر داشته باشید.
ثبت بیش از اندازه اطلاعات
بی تردید این برنامه افراد برجسته و نخبه را در زمینه خلاقیت و نوآوری جذب خواهد کرد. اگر چه بسیاری از همکاران ما با اصطلاحات Q1 و شاخص H و یا زبان لاتین در تحقیقات شما آشنا هستند، اما بسیاری دیگر از این موضوعات ناآگاه هستند. استفاده از این گونه بیان ها باعث ایجاد گمراهی در پرونده شما خواهد شد.
شخصی که درخواست اولیه شما را بررسی می کند ممکن است در شاخه تخصصی شما فعال نباشد، پس بسیار مهم است که پرونده خود را بگونه ای ارائه دهید که برای هرکسی قابل فهم باشد.
بسیاری از دانشجویان دکترا ممکن است با عبارت پایان نامه سه دقیقه ای آشنایی داشته باشند. در این چالش از دانشجویان خواسته می شود تا پایان نامه خود را برای افراد غیر متخصص ظرف مدت سه دقیقه ارائه دهند. درخواست اولیه خود را این چنین تنظیم کنید.
سوالات متداول
سوالات متداول
ما در گروه مهاجرت اسمارت سوالات بیشماری را در رابطه با این ویزا دریافت کرده ایم. برخی از این سوالات را در پایین ذکر خواهیم کرد.
آیا نامه قبولی درخواست اولیه را دریافت خواهم کرد؟
هنگامی که درخواست خود را ثبت کردید، شما پیامی در راستای دریافت درخواست خود از سوی اداره مهاجرت دریافت نخواهید کرد. اداره مهاجرت استرالیا تنها در رابطه با درخواست اطلاعات یا مدارک بیشتر و ارائه کد مخصوص با شما در ارتباط خواهد بود.
چقدر طول می کشد تا جواب درخواست اولیه دریافت ویزا را دریافت کنم؟
مدت زمان این روند متغیر است. متاسفانه اداره مهاجرت استرالیا مدت زمان بررسی درخواست را مشخص نمی کند. متقاضیانی که ما وکالت آنها را بر عهده گرفتیم، معمولا کد مخصوص خود را طی مدت زمان ۱ الی ۳ ماه دریافت کرده اند. روند بررسی درخواست ها بدلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا یا کووید ۱۹ کند شده است. با توجه به حجم زیاد درخواست ها، بررسی مجدد درخواست ها در ماه ژوئن انجام خواهد شد. متقاضیان باید درخواست تمایل خود را تا قبل از تاریخ ۳۰ ژوئن ثبت کنند.
آیا در صورت ناموفق بودن درخواست اولیه، اداره مهاجرت مرا مطلع خواهد کرد؟
این موضوع متغیر است. از ماه ژوئن، متقاضیان زیادی درخواستشان ناموفق بوده است. در مواردی که پاسخ های کلی ارسال می شود، متقاضیان اعلام کردند که نامه شفاف سازی دریافت کرده اند. متقاضیانی که درخواست چند نوع ویزا را ارائه داده اند و فارغ التحصیلانی که شاغل نیستند، معمولا درخواستشان رد میشود.
اگر واجد شرایط یکی از هفت شاخه ذکر شده نباشم، آیا باز هم می توانم درخواست خودم را ارائه دهم؟
این بر
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di allontanarsi da modi di pensare tradizionali e l'uso cambiano con il loro vantaggio. È un tempo di rischio, ma opportunità ancora più grande. Il mondo di lavoro cambia con l'aumento dell'uso di tecnologia e sia le società sia gli affari diventano sempre più competitivi. Le società dovranno ridurre e riprogettare le loro operazioni per rimanere competitive. Questo avrà un impatto su occupazione siccome gli affari saranno costretti a ridurre il numero della gente impiegata compiendo la stessa quantità di lavoro se non più.
Tutte le organizzazioni possono fare innovazioni, compreso per esempio ospedali, università e amministrazioni locali. Per esempio, l'ex sindaco Martin O'Malley ha spinto la Città di Baltimora a usare CitiStat, dati di misurazione prestazione e sistema di direzione che permette ai funzionari di città di mantenere la statistica su tendenze di criminalità a condizione di buche. Questo sistema aiuta in migliore valutazione di politiche e procedure con responsabilità ed efficienza in termini di tempo e soldi. Nel suo primo anno, CitiStat salvò la città $13,2 milioni. Perfino i sistemi di transito di massa hanno fatto innovazioni con parchi di autobus ibridi a inseguimento in tempo reale a stand di autobus. Inoltre, l'uso crescente di terminali di dati mobili in veicoli che serve come hub di comunicazione tra veicoli e centro di controllo automaticamente manda dati su posizione, numeri passeggeri, prestazione macchine, distanza in miglia e altre informazioni. Questo strumento aiuta a consegnare e dirigere sistemi di trasporto.
Tuttavia altre strategie innovative includono ospedali che digitalizzano informazioni mediche in record medici elettronici. Per esempio, il Reparto degli Stati Uniti di Alloggio e le iniziative di HOPE VI di sviluppo Urbano ha girato l'edilizia pubblica severamente afflitta in aree urbane in rivitalizzato, gli ambienti di reddito misto; Harlem la Zona Da bambini ha usato un approccio situato nella comunità per istruire bambini di area locali; e le borse di studio di brownfield dell'Agenzia di Protezione ambientale agevolano girante dei brownfields per protezione ambientale, spazi verdi, comunità e sviluppo commerciale.
Fonti d'innovazione
Ci sono parecchie fonti d'innovazione. Può succedere come risultato di uno sforzo di centro di una gamma di agenti diversi, per caso, o come risultato di un fallimento di sistema principale.
Secondo Peter F. Drucker le fonti generali di innovazioni sono cambiamenti diversi in struttura d'industria, in struttura di mercato, in demografia locale e globale, in percezione umana, umore e significato, nella quantità di conoscenza scientifica già disponibile, eccetera
Nel modello lineare più semplice d'innovazione la fonte per tradizione riconosciuta è l'innovazione di fabbricante. Questo è dove un agente (la persona o gli affari) fa innovazioni per vendere l'innovazione.
Altra fonte d'innovazione, solo adesso diventando largamente riconosciuta, è l'innovazione di utilizzatore finale. Questo è dove un agente (la persona o la società) sviluppa un'innovazione per il loro (l'annuncio personale o nella casa) l'uso perché i prodotti esistenti non incontrano le loro esigenze. L'economista di MIT Eric von Hippel ha identificato l'innovazione di utilizzatore finale come, di gran lunga, il più importante e il critico nel suo libro classico sul soggetto, le Fonti d'Innovazione.
L'ingegnere di robotica Joseph F. Engelberger asserisce che le innovazioni richiedono solo tre cose:
- Una necessità riconosciuta,
- La gente competente con tecnologia relativa e
- Sostegno finanziario.
Comunque, i processi d'innovazione di solito coinvolgono: identificazione di esigenze di cliente, tendenze macro e meso, sviluppo di competenze e accertamento di sostegno finanziario.
Kline il modello collegato alla catena d'innovazione pone l'accento su esigenze di mercato potenziali come guidatori del processo d'innovazione e descrive il complesso e i circuiti di reazione spesso iterativi tra marketing, progetto, fabbricazione, e R&D.
L'innovazione da affari è portata a termine in molti modi, con molta attenzione adesso prestata a ricerca formale e sviluppo (R&D) per "innovazioni di scoperta decisiva". R&D aiutano lo sprone su brevetti e altre innovazioni scientifiche che conduce a crescita produttiva in tali aree come industria, medicina, ingegneria e governo. Tuttavia, le innovazioni possono esser sviluppate da modifiche sul lavoro meno formali di pratica, per scambio e combinazione di esperienza professionale e da molti altri itinerari. Le innovazioni più radicali e rivoluzionarie tendono a emergere da R&D, mentre più innovazioni incrementali possono emergere da pratica – ma ci sono molte eccezioni a ciascuna di queste tendenze.
La tecnologia di informazioni e cambiando processi aziendali e lo stile di direzione può produrre un clima di lavoro favorevole a innovazione. Per esempio, la società di strumento di software Atlassian conduce trimestralmente "Giorni di ShipIt" in cui i dipendenti possono lavorare in qualcosa collegato ai prodotti della società. I dipendenti di Google lavorano nei loro progetti per il 20% del loro tempo (conosciuto come Tempo d'Innovazione Via). Sia le società citano questi sottosopra trattano come fonti principali per nuovi prodotti sia caratteristiche.
Un fattore d'innovazione importante include clienti che comprano prodotti o usa servizi. Come risultato, le ditte possono incorporare utenti in gruppi di centro (l'utente ha concentrato l'approccio), il lavoro strettamente con primi utenti così detti (conduca l'approccio di utente) o gli utenti potrebbero adattare i loro prodotti stessi. Il metodo di utente di piombo si concentra su generazione d'idea basata su utenti principali per sviluppare innovazioni di scoperta decisiva. L'U-MOVIMENTO, un progetto di innovare il sistema di trasporto superficiale dell'Europa, impiega tali workshop. Riguardo a questa innovazione di utente, molta innovazione è fatta da quelli che veramente attuano e le tecnologie di utilizzazione e i prodotti come parte delle loro attività normali. In la maggior parte dell'utente di tempi gli innovatori hanno alcun record personale che li motiva. Qualche volta gli utenti-innovatori possono diventare imprenditori, vendendo il loro prodotto, possono preferire barattare la loro innovazione in cambio di altre innovazioni, o possono esser adottati dai loro fornitori. Al giorno d'oggi, possono anche preferire liberamente rivelare le loro innovazioni, usando metodi come fonte aperta. In tali reti d'innovazione gli utenti o le comunità di utenti possono più lontano sviluppare tecnologie e reinventare il loro significato sociale.
Scopi/fallimenti
I programmi d'innovazione organizzativa sono tipicamente strettamente collegati a scopi organizzativi e obiettivi, al piano gestionale dell'impresa, e vendere la collocazione competitiva al mercato. Un guidatore per programmi d'innovazione in società deve portare a termine obiettivi di crescita. Come Davila e al. (2006) le note, "Le società non possono crescere attraverso riduzione di costo e reingegneria sola... L'innovazione è l'elemento chiave in fornimento di crescita famosa aggressiva, e per risultati di risultato finanziario crescenti".
Un'indagine attraverso un gran numero di fabbricazione e organizzazioni di servizi ha trovato, considerato in ordine diminuente di popolarità, da cui i programmi sistematici d'innovazione organizzativa sono il più frequentemente guidati: qualità migliorata, Creazione di nuovi mercati, Prolungamento della gamma di prodotti, i costi Ridotti di lavoro, i processi di produzione Migliorati, i materiali Ridotti, il danno ambientale Ridotto, la Sostituzione di prodotti/servizi, consumo di energia Ridotto, Conformità a regolamenti.
Questi scopi differiscono tra miglioramenti di prodotti, processi e servizi e dissipano un mito popolare che l'innovazione affronta principalmente il nuovo sviluppo di prodotto. La maggior parte degli scopi potevano rivolgersi a qualsiasi organizzazione essere questo una facilità manifatturiera, vendendo al mercato la ditta, l'ospedale o l'amministrazione locale. Se gli scopi d'innovazione sono con successo portati a termine o altrimenti dipende molto dall'ambiente che prevale nella ditta.
Viceversa, il fallimento può svilupparsi in programmi di innovazioni. Le cause di fallimento sono state largamente investigate e possono differire considerevolmente. Alcune cause saranno esterne all'organizzazione e fuori della sua influenza di controllo. Gli altri saranno interni e in fin dei conti dentro il controllo dell'organizzazione. Le cause interne di fallimento possono esser divise in cause associate con l'infrastruttura culturale e le cause associate con il processo d'innovazione stesso. Le cause comuni di fallimento dentro il processo d'innovazione in la maggior parte organizzazioni possono essere distillate in cinque tipi: definizione di scopo povera, allineamento Povero di azioni a scopi, partecipazione Povera a team, monitoraggio Povero di risultati, comunicazione Povera e accesso alle informazioni.
Diffusione d'innovazione
La diffusione di ricerca d'innovazione fu prima iniziata nel 1903 dal ricercatore seminale Gabriel Tarde, che prima tracciò la curva di diffusione S-shaped. Tarde (1903) ha definito il processo di decisione dell'innovazione come una serie di passi che include:
- Prima conoscenza
- La formazione di un atteggiamento
- Una decisione di adottare o rifiutare
- Esecuzione e uso
- Conferma della decisione
Una volta che l'innovazione succede, le innovazioni possono esser sparse dall'innovatore ad altri individui e gruppi. Questo processo è stato proposto che il ciclo di vita di innovazioni può esser descritto usando la curva di diffusione o la 's-curva'. La s-curva mappa di crescita di reddito o produttività contro tempo. Nella prima fase di un'innovazione particolare, la crescita è relativamente lenta siccome il nuovo prodotto si stabilisce. In alcun punto i clienti cominciano a esigere e la crescita di prodotto aumenta più rapidamente. Le nuove innovazioni incrementali o i cambiamenti al prodotto permettono alla crescita di continuare. Verso la fine del suo lifecycle, la crescita rallenta e può perfino cominciare a declinare. Negli stadi successivi, nessuna quantità di nuovo investimento in quel prodotto frutterà un tasso di rendimento normale
La s-curva deriva da una supposizione che i nuovi prodotti probabilmente avranno "la vita di prodotto" — cioè, una fase di lancio, un aumento rapido di reddito e calo finale. In effetti la grande maggioranza di innovazioni non scende mai dal fondo della curva, e non produce mai ritorni normali.
Le società innovative tipicamente lavoreranno in nuove innovazioni che alla fine sostituiranno più vecchi. Le s-curve consecutive verranno per sostituire più vecchi e continuare di guidare la crescita verso l'alto. Nella cifra al di sopra della prima curva mostra una tecnologia attuale. Le seconde mostre una tecnologia emergente che attualmente frutta la crescita più bassa, ma alla fine raggiungerà la tecnologia attuale e condurrà a livelli ancora più grandi di crescita. La lunghezza di vita dipenderà da molti fattori.
Misure
Ci sono due tipi diversi di misure per innovazione: il livello organizzativo e il livello politico.
Livello organizzativo
La misura d'innovazione al livello organizzativo è collegata a individui, valutazioni di livello del team e società private dal più piccolo alla più grande società. La misura d'innovazione per organizz
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是怎么回事呢？是就是生活，如此而已。”，这才揭示了核心的主题。生活就是一场残酷的鼠疫，我们之中无一能够幸免，即使没有感染，也深受其残酷压抑。有人葬身其中，有人束手待毙，真正的勇者选择奋起反抗。里厄医生、塔鲁等人都是这个观念的化身。作为的这本书的叙述视角，里厄医生的观念可以说是加缪本身的化身吧，他在书里同时对朗贝尔追求个人幸福、追求爱情独善其身的想法，和里厄医生投身于和鼠疫对抗而失去了妻子两种做法表示了认同。大概也不算矛盾吧，都是面对宏伟的逆境的时候选择与之对抗。
我觉得塔鲁的那一段大段的自述和全书的割裂度挺高的，全部删去大致上不会影响其余部分的表达。塔鲁的自述里包含了两次反叛或者说对抗吧，第一次是对以检察官父亲为意象“判人死刑”的强权的反叛，第二次是对走上了与强权对抗而同样沦为“杀人犯、行刑者”的自己的反叛。这一段现实的政治意味还是挺强的，这两个反叛对象分别代表了当时流行的两个政治思潮。然后在本书的故事线里塔鲁完成了第三次反抗，即对化身为鼠疫的残酷生活本身的对抗。在使命将近完成的时候他的生命也随之落下了帷幕。
如果说《异乡人》是一个“众人皆醉我独醒，举世皆浊我独清”的孤胆英雄和这个荒谬怪诞的世界宣布决裂然后粉身碎骨的故事，那么相对来说《鼠疫》虽描述的阿赫兰就要现实的多，但是也压抑残酷的多的，这种残酷赤裸裸的体现在裂开的淋巴结里、墓地里一具具青灰冰冷的尸体里和整座城市任瘟神宰割里。所以我个人觉得相对于《异乡人》来说，《鼠疫》更侧重于表达对抗这种精神，表达一种直面残酷现实生活并与之对抗的勇气。男友嫌屁股不夠翹！她找上密醫手術 結果因填充物位移中風喪命
麗吉亞在3年前進行提臀手術。據報當時因為男友希望她的屁股能再大一點，因此她在臀部置入工業矽膠和壓克力（polymethyl methacrylate,PMMA）。近期填充物外流，甚至擴散到全身，為了保命麗吉亞趕緊動手術取出填充物，不過上個月卻發現血管中依然有填充物阻塞，導致麗吉亞中風住院，最後在5月31日過世。
麗吉亞的朋友表示，麗吉亞求好心切，總是希望自己能夠變得更漂亮，最後不惜找上密醫動手術。剛開始她使用的都是合法的物質及醫療管道，不過自從找上密醫做提臀術以後，這些填充物就變成她生命中的「不定時炸彈」。
麗吉亞在之前接受訪問時就曾提到，自從做模特兒之後她就希望自己的屁股能夠再大一點、再翹一點。當時醫生問她想不想用壓克力，不過麗吉亞宣稱自己是因為不知道壓克力被禁，才會選用壓克力當填充物。Combined heat and power (CHP) is used to generate electricity and provide heat as a waste product. An energy efficiency of over 90% is predicted by the vendor. The electricity-generating engine is fueled primarily by gas. The issue: larger biogas-plants are mostly in massive buildings at a distance of more than 500 meters to the nearest residential area. Smaller plants move ever closer to the vulnerable housing and are housed in part only thirty meters away. Micro-CHP will be even in the basement of homes, schools, hotels and commercial facilities.توت یکی از خوراکی های بسیار محبوب می باشد که انواع مختلفی چون توت سیاه، توت سفید دارد. توت خشک بعنوان یکی از خشکبار خواص زیادی دارد. یکی از خواص توت خشک برای دیابتی ها، تنظیم قند خون بدن می باشد. در حقیقت توت خشک نسبت به توت تازه قند کمتری دارد، در نتیجه از آن می توان به عنوان ماده ای شیرین کننده استفاده کرد. در ادامه بیشتر در اینباره صحبت خواهیم کرد.
درباره توت ها
توت ها را می توان به دو صورت تازه و یا خشک شده مورد استفاده قرار داد. ارزش غذایی توت خشک شده با توت تازه تفاوت های ناچیزی خواهد داشت. توت تازه را نمی توان در تمام فصول سال مورد استفاده قرار داد به همین دلیل می توان آن ها را خشک کرد تا استفاد از آن در تمام فصول سال امکان پذیر باشد.
ارزش غذایی توت خشک
توت خشک یکی از خوراکی های بسیار محبوب می باشد که مزه شیرین دارد. این ماده غذایی سرشار از مواد معدنی و مواد مغذی زیادی می باشد که می توان به انواع ویتامین ها، پروتئین ها، انواع آنتی اکسیدان ها و …. اشاره کرد که هر کدام ویژگی های منحصر به فردی دارند.
توجه کنید که ۱۰۰ گرم از توت خشک حاوی ۳۶۵ کیلوکالری انرژی، ۸۶.۶۰ گرم کربوهیدرات، ۱.۸۸ گرم پروتئین، ۱.۳۰ گرم چربی، ۰.۰۰ گرم فیبر، ۲۰۴.۰۰ میلی گرم کلسیم، ۹.۵۰ میلی گرم آهن، ۱۹۸.۰۰ میلی گرم فسفر، ۱۰۷۳.۰۰ میلی گرم پتاسیم و …. وجود دارد.
آشنایی با خواص توت خشک برای دیابتی ها
توت خشک برای افراد مبتلا به بیماری دیابت خواص زیادی دارد. در حقیقت افراد مبتلا به دیابت باید از مصرف غذا های شیرین و همچنین خوراکی هایی که قند زیادی در ساختار آن ها وجود دارد خودداری کنند. در نتیجه توت خشک جایگزین مناسبی برای قند و شکر خواهد بود. از خواص این ماده غذایی می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد :
تنظیم قند خون
یکی از خواص توت خشک برای دیابتی ها، تنظیم قند خون بدن می باشد. در حقیقت توت خشک نسبت به توت تازه قند کمتری دارد، در نتیجه از آن می توان به عنوان ماده ای شیرین کننده استفاده کرد. توجه کنید که قند موجود در توت خشک طبیعی بوده و باعث افزایش میزان قند موجود در خون نمی شود.
تنظیم کلسترول
از دیگر خواص توت خشک برای افراد مبتلا به بیماری دیابت می توان به تنظیم کلسترول اشاره کرد.
مطلب مفید:”علت سیاه شدن توت خشک و برگه زردآلو چیست؟”
تقویت معده و کبد
توت خشک علاوه بر این که به قند خون را تنظیم می کند به تقویت معده و کبد کمک می کند. معده را پاکسازی می کند و زخم معده را درمان می کند.
تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن
از دیگر خواص توت خشک برای دیابتی ها می توان به تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن اشاره کرد.
کلام آخر
از خواص توت
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bir kasabadır ve Hindistan’ın en kalabalık olan Uttar Pradeş sancağında bulunuyor (170 milyon kişi). Başkent Delhi’den 140 km uzaktır. O kasabada neredeyse halkın yarısı müslümandır ve ağaç işlemeleriyle ün kazanmıştır. Geniş bir sokak kasabayı bölüyor: sokağın bir tarafında müslümanlar yaşıyor, öbür tarafında Hinduistler. Ama Saharanpur büyük bir ticaret merkezidir, onun için dinlerin arasında fazla kavga olmuyor. Herkes anladı ki, çatışmalar olursa, bu biznis için iyi değildir. Her sene milyonlarca dolar değerinde olan mallar bu darıcık ve karanlık sokaklardan bütün dünyaya satılıyor.
Saharanpur kasabasının adı, bir sufi kutsal adamın adından alınmıştır. Saharun Çisti adında bir adam yüzlerce sene önce burada yaşamış, çok basit ve sade bir yaşam sürmüş, kendini islamiyeti yaymak işine adamış. Müslümanlık burada çok kökleşmiştir, Saharanpur’da bugün 500 tane cami bulunuyor. Müslümanların çoğu Sunnidir, ama aynı zamanda ‘halk müslümanlığına’ bağlıdırlar. ‘Pir’ denilen adamlar tapılıyor. Halk onlara sonsuz saygı gösterip, onları bilgin ve kutsal sayıyor. Özellikle hastalık, kısırlık ve parasızlık durumlarında insanlar bu pirlere başvuruyor.
Bugüne kadar kasabanın müslüman yarısında hiç bir Mesih topluluğu yoktur, Hinduist yarasında vardır. İmanlıların arasında çok kişi bulunmuyor, onlarda müslüman komşularına müjdeyi getirme isteği olsun. Hinduist bir kişiye müjdeyi anlatmak başka, müslüman birisine anlatmak başka. Ama son zamanlarda birkaç imanlı başladı, Saharanpur kasabasının müslüman mahallelerinde de İsa’ya şahitlik yapsınlar.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab müslümanlarla çalışacak daha fazla işçiler göndersin. Rab var olan az işçi karşılık versin, meyva göstersin, öyle ki, bu kapalı müslüman halkında da ona iman edenler olsun.
Rab, kasabanın Hinduist yarısında yaşayan imanlılara cesaret ve kararlılık versin, müslüman komşularına şahitlik yapsınlar diye.
kasaba: Meerut (Hindistan)
Harita: 17
Birkaç sene önce Meerut kasabasında beş müslüman erkek yerli bir imanlıya yaklaşıp "Vaftiz olmak istiyoruz" dediler. En sonunda beş kişiden üçü gerçekten vaftiz olmaya geldi; öbür ikisi son anda korkudan vazgeçtiler. Bununla yetinmeyip, vaftiz olanları polise bildirdiler. Bunun arkasından gazeteler ve televizyonlarda yaydılar ki, Meerut kasabasında müslümanları hristiyan yapmaya çalışan bir adam varmış. Bu kardeş bugüne kadar Meerut kasabasındaki 400.000 müslüman arasında Rab için çalışan Rabbin tek işçisidir.
Anlattığımız bu olay, Meerut kasabasının ruhsal havası için güzel bir örnektir. Kasabanın adı zaten asıl anlamda "Cinlerin kasabası" demektir. Meerut'un tarihi çatışmalarla doludur - sanki çekişme için yaratılmış bir yerdir. 1857 senesinde bu kasaba bütün dünyada ün saldı: o zamanlarda Hindistan'ı kontrol edenler İngilizler idi, ve Hindistanlılar bu kasabada onlara karşı ayaklanmaya başladılar. 1987 senesinde gene bütün haberlerde yayıldı: hinduistler ve müslümanların arasındaki korkunç çatışmalar gene bu kasabada başladı.
Meerut kasabası, 'Uttar Pradeş' sancağında bulunuyor, o da Hindistan'ın en kalabalık sancaktır. Kasabada yaklaşık 1,5 milyon insan yaşıyor, bunların bir çeyreği de müslümandır. Çoğu ancak birkaç kilometrekare (kvadraten kilometer) üzerinde darıcık bir mahallede yaşıyorlar. Çoğu fukaradırlar ve halk islamiyetine, yani birçok müslüman olmayan adetlerle karışık bir müslüman inanç sistemine inanırlar. Kasabadaki Müslümanlar, birkaç müjdeyi duymamış halklardan geliyor; en büyükleri de Ansari ve Şaih halklarıdır.
Kasabadaki düşmanlık ruhuna karşı Rab işlemektedir. Yukarıda anlattığımız imanlı bize anlattı ki, Meerut kasabasında birçok müslüman İsa'yı rüyalarında görmüşler. Başkaları da İsa adında dua ettikten sonra duaları işitildi, ya da başkalarının şahitliğini işitip imana geldiler. Bu kasabada en çok gereken yerli imanlılardır: onlar lazım müslümanlarla arkadaş olsunlar, onların dertleri için dua etsinler, onların İsa hakkındaki rüyalarını açıklasınlar ve onlara İsa'nın iyi haberini açıklasınlar. Müslümanlar en kolay böyle yerli imanlılara güvenip yüreklerini açabilirler. Ama aynı zamanda bu imanlıların başına büyük belalar da gelebilir, madem Mesih imanlıları olduklarını açıklarlar.
İmanlıların biri bize nasıl imana geldiğini anlattı: İsa ona rüyasında göründü, İsa'nın yüzü kan doluydu, sırtında da haçı vardı. Ona demiş ki, "Bak, bütün bunları senin için çektim". Bunun arkasında daha iki defa aynı rüyayı görmüş, en sonunda İsa'yı kabul etmiş. Anası ve babasına bunu anlatınca, babası bir tüfek alıp ona ateş etmiş. Kardeşimiz hemen yere çömmüş, kurşun onu sadece omuzunda yaralamış. Ondan sonra kaçmak zorunda kalmış. Bir pastor onu evinde sakladı. İncil okulunu bitirdikten sonra bütün kuzey Hindistan'ı gezmeye başladı. Bugün müslümanlıktan gelen imanlılara dersler veriyor, nasıl en iyi müslümanlarla İsa hakkında konuşsunlar.
DUA KONULARI:
Halk korku ve baskı altında. O yüzden çoğu kişiler konuşmaktan korkuyorlar, o da İsa hakkında şahitlik yapmaya engel oluyor. Rab imanlılara şahitlik yapmak için fırsat versin.
Kimi kişiler İsa'yı rüyalarında gördü, ya da onu adındaki dualarına karşılık aldılar. Ama bu sadece bir başlangıç olabilir - İncilin asıl öğretişilerini almaları lazım. Dua edelim kişiler asıl müjdeyi işitince onu da istesinler.
Rab imanlılara, özellikle seminar yapanlara, cesaret ve davranışlarında akıl versin.
bölge: Orissa sancağındaki müslümanlar
yaklaşık 1,2 milyon kişi – Harita: 17
Hindistan, dünyanın ikinci en kalabalık devletidir. Orada yüzlerce halk ve dil bir arada bulunuyor. Devlet, 28 ayrı sancaktan meydana geliyor, her biri de bir devlet kadar büyüktür, hem de politika olarak bazı serbestlikleri var. Orissa sancağı da Hindistan’ın doğu kıyısında bulunan bir sancaktır. Büyüklüğü 155.000 km2 (kvadraten kilometer); yani Bulgaristan’ın 1,5 katı, Türkiye’nin 20%. Her sene orada korkunç fırtınalar oluyor.
Eski zamanlarda Orissa Hindistan’ın bir sancağı değildi, kendi başına bir devlet idi ve Kalinga adını taşırdı. Orasının halkı savaşçı bir halk idi ve İndonezya’ya kadar ticaret yapardı. Daha yüzlerce sene önce müslüman ordular komşu sancaklarını ele geçirmişlerdi, ama Kalinga halkının savaşçı insanları, müslüman ordularına karşı koyabildi ve devletlerini kaybetmediler. Ancak çok geç olarak 1588 senesinde Afganistanlı general Süleyman Karani, Orissa’yı ele geçebildi. Sonra Mongollar, daha da sonra İngilizler Orissa’nın efendileri oldu.
Orissa hemen hemen 200 sene müslüman padişahların altında kaldığı halde, islamiyet hiçbir zaman yayılmadı. Bugüne kadar halkın 90% Hinduisttir, 3% müslüman ve 2% Hristiyandır (ama kasabadan kasabaya büyük farklılıklar var).
Müslümanların çoğu şu yerlerde bulunuyor: Balasore, Kusak, Jagasinhapur, Puri ve Rurkela. Çoğu fukara işçi ve çiftçidir; Orissa halkının çoğundan daha az eğitim görmüş ve daha az gelişmiş durumdalar. Fanatik Hinduistler, hem hristiyanlara, hem de müslümanlara baskı yapıyorlar. Mesela, 1999 senesinde Avustralyalı bir misyoner olan Grehem Steynz iki oğlu ile birlikte geceleyin fanatik bir Hinduist tarafından öldürüldü. Aynı adam, müslüman bir tücarı da öldürmüştü. Birçok müslüman gene, gördükleri baskı yüzünden, kendileri fanatik gruplara katılmaya başladı. Mesela, Badrak kasabasında bir müslüman sarhoş iken, karısını boşadı (tabii ki, islamiyete göre içki yasaktır). Ayılınca yaptığından pişman oldu ve nikahın geçerli sayılmasını istedi. Kasabanın mahkemesi gene, boşamanın geri alınamayacağı, nikahın da bozulduğunu söyledi. Bunun üzerine kasabada birçok müslüman sokağa dökülüp mahkemenin kararına karşı protesto yaptılar.
Asya’nın her yerinde olduğu gibi, ‘halk islamiyeti’ çok büyük rol oynuyor. Kutak kasabasında ‘Kadem al Resul’ adında bir türbe var. Orada sözde Muhammed’in bir ayak izi bulunurmuş. İşin ilginç tarafı, o türbede hem müslümanlar, hem de Hinduistler tapınıyorlar. Öbür yandan müslümanlar da kimi yerlerde, Hinduist törenlere katılıyorlar. 1998 senesinde Orissa’nın kasabalarının yarısında Rabbin işçileri yoktu. Bugüne kadar bu çok değişmemiştir.
DUA KONULARI:
dua edelim, Rab kendini
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انديش: پس از اعلام خبر جدايى هافبك اهل آفريقاى جنوبى استقلال، صفحه رسمی توییتر کیپ تاون سیتی، خبر جدایی آیاندا پاتوسی از استقلال را تکذیب کرد و آن را نادرست خواند!
مخاطبان گرامی : به شما عزیزان پيشنهاد مى كنيم "مطالب پیشنهادی" زير را هم مطالعه كنيد
نظر شماDermatite allergica
Descrizione
La dermatite allergica è una patologia di natura allergica, che si manifesta come reazione del sistema immunitario a un irritante (allergene). Molto spesso, la malattia si sviluppa in persone predisposte a reazioni allergiche, che si verificano a causa di malfunzionamenti nel sistema immunitario.
La dermatite allergica, la cui foto è possibile vedere di seguito, può essere localizzata in diverse parti della pelle. Rossori, vesciche e desquamazione rossa possono apparire su collo, viso, braccia, gambe, schiena, cuoio capelluto e così via. Adulti e bambini possono soffrire di disturbi.
La malattia si basa su una reazione allergica di un'azione lenta, quindi può svilupparsi sia in poche ore che tra due o tre settimane. Molto spesso, la malattia è causata da sostanze chimiche, medicine, polline di piante, succo o altre sostanze..
A seconda dell'allergene, la dermatite allergica può essere:
Quale medico dovrei contattare?
Se sulla pelle appare un'eruzione cutanea, che è accompagnata da prurito, gonfiore o altri sintomi spiacevoli, è necessario visitare un dermatologo. Il medico diagnostica la malattia ed esclude lo sviluppo di altre patologie che presentano sintomi simili. Affinché il trattamento sia efficace, è importante identificare l'allergene. Per questo motivo, sarà possibile eliminare o ridurre il contatto con lui. Quando la dermatite allergica è apparsa sul viso, sulle mani o su altre parti del corpo, è necessaria una consulenza allergologica.
Dermatite allergica negli adulti: cause e tipi
La dermatite allergica negli adulti si sviluppa a causa della prolungata esposizione al corpo con un allergene. Una caratteristica di questa reazione allergica è che non sono gli anticorpi a prenderne parte, ma le cellule immunitarie chiamate linfociti. Tendono ad accumularsi nella posizione dei fuochi.
A volte un allergene è molto piccolo e non può causare lo sviluppo di dermatiti allergiche. Ma quando entra nel flusso sanguigno, interagisce con le proteine del sangue. Di conseguenza, si formano composti che sono considerati dal corpo come allergeni..
A seconda delle caratteristiche del decorso della malattia, si distinguono le seguenti fasi della dermatite allergica:
Le ragioni
La dermatite allergica, le cui cause possono essere diverse, preoccupa sia gli uomini che le donne. Si basa su una reazione allergica, quindi molto spesso colpisce le persone con ipersensibilità o predisposizione ereditaria.
I principali fattori che causano la dermatite allergica della pelle includono:
contatto con prodotti chimici (prodotti chimici domestici, insetticidi);
cosmetici (tinture per capelli, crema per le mani, mascara e così via);
stress ed esperienze nervose.
Un allergene può entrare nel corpo umano in diversi modi:
attraverso il sistema respiratorio;
attraverso iniezione intramuscolare o endovenosa.
Phytodermatitis
La dermatite allergica negli adulti, che è causata dall'influenza di sostanze contenute nel succo, nei frutti o nel polline delle piante, è chiamata fitodermite. I rappresentanti di giglio, ranuncolo ed euforbia sono considerati piante altamente allergeniche. Le allergie possono verificarsi anche sugli agrumi e sulle singole piante d'appartamento, ad esempio la primula o le piante della primula di famiglia. La pelle a contatto con l'allergene diventa rossa, possono apparire bolle.
Dermatite da contatto
La dermatite allergica da contatto si sviluppa in caso di esposizione ripetuta a un irritante. Al primo contatto con il fattore irritante, inizia la cosiddetta fase di sensibilizzazione, durante la quale si forma l'immunità contro l'irritante per due settimane. Con il contatto ripetuto, si sviluppa un'allergia, come risposta immunitaria del corpo.
Molto spesso, la dermatite allergica da contatto appare sulle mani. L'allergene nella maggior parte dei casi è:
detersivo e altri prodotti chimici domestici;
sali di nichel, kolbat e altri metalli;
prodotti chimici utilizzati nell'edilizia, nella produzione o in altri settori.
Toxermia
La dermatite allergica tossica si sviluppa più spesso a seguito dell'assunzione di farmaci. Un allergene può entrare nel corpo attraverso iniezioni, tratto gastrointestinale o tratto respiratorio. Una reazione allergica, a seguito della quale appare un'eruzione cutanea sulla pelle, può provocare:
Gli stessi farmaci in persone diverse possono causare diverse reazioni e manifestazioni della malattia. L'eritema (arrossamento della pelle) può essere osservato sulle mani, nella zona inguinale e in altre aree. La mucosa orale può anche essere colpita..
Toxoderma è una malattia pericolosa. La dermatite allergica cutanea causata da farmaci può essere complicata dalla sindrome di Lyell. La malattia si manifesta di solito pochi giorni dopo l'interruzione dell'esposizione all'allergene. La pelle nei punti focali della malattia è coperta di vescicole, che scoppiano rapidamente e al loro posto si forma l'erosione. Inoltre, il paziente ha debolezza, febbre, mal di testa e altri sintomi. Nelle fasi gravi della malattia, fino al 90% della pelle può essere esfoliato, il che è pericoloso fatale.
Dermatite allergica nei bambini
Nella foto puoi vedere come appare la dermatite allergica nei bambini. I bambini di età diverse possono soffrire della malattia. Lo sviluppo di dermatite allergica atopica può indicare un malfunzionamento del sistema immunitario.
I principali fattori che causano la malattia nei bambini includono:
ambiente di vita ambientale sfavorevole;
A seconda dell'età del bambino, si distinguono tre fasi della dermatite allergica:
infantile. Nei bambini di età inferiore ai 2 anni, la dermatite allergica appare sulla fronte, sulle guance e sui glutei;
i figli di. I bambini di età compresa tra 2 e 12 anni si trovano spesso ad affrontare allergie, i cui fuochi, innanzitutto, sono localizzati sui gomiti e sotto le articolazioni del ginocchio;
adolescente. Ha gli stessi sintomi degli adulti.
Dermatite allergica nei neonati: caratteristiche
La dermatite allergica nei neonati può verificarsi:
Sotto forma di diatesi essudativa, che si manifesta con arrossamento della pelle e desquamazione. A causa del forte prurito, il bambino diventa irrequieto, può verificarsi una perdita di peso..
Sotto forma di eczema, che è accompagnato dalla comparsa di papule rosse riempite con un liquido chiaro.
La dermatite allergica nei bambini può svilupparsi a causa di un'alimentazione scorretta della madre o della sua assunzione di farmaci durante l'allattamento.
Classificazione della dermatite allergica secondo ICD 10
La dermatite allergica da ICD 10 ha la seguente classificazione:
L23.0 - i metalli hanno causato la malattia;
L23.1 - HELL causato da sostanze appiccicose;
L23.2 - allergia ai cosmetici;
L23.3 - una malattia causata dall'assunzione di farmaci;
L23.4 - dermatite da contatto, che è provocata dai coloranti;
L23.5 - allergia ai prodotti chimici;
L23.6 - pressione del cibo;
L23.7 - allergia alle piante (escluso il cibo);
L23.8 - dermatite causata da altri fattori;
L23.9 - Allergia cutanea di eziologia sconosciuta.
Poiché la malattia non ha una natura infettiva, non viene trasmessa da persona a persona. La dermatite allergica è una reazione del sistema immunitario a un irritante..
Solo un medico qualificato può diagnosticare la dermatite allergica e prescrivere il trattamento corretto. Non automedicare e visitare un medico prima di assumere qualsiasi farmaco o rimedio popolare.
Sintomi
Quando una persona sviluppa dermatite allergica, i sintomi della malattia possono essere diversi, dal rossore alla comparsa di bolle riempite con un liquido chiaro. La manifestazione della malattia dà a una persona molti inconvenienti, poiché non solo il tegumento della pelle ne soffre, ma l'intero organismo nel suo insieme.
Tra i principali sintomi della dermatite allergica negli adulti, vale la pena notare:
- arrossamento
- rigonfiamento;
- la comparsa di bolle;
- microjava piangenti;
- prurito
- bruciando;
- la comparsa di squame secche al posto delle vesciche e così via.
La dermatite allergica, i cui sintomi negli adulti sono spesso simili alla forma acuta di eczema, complica la vita di una persona. Spesso il paziente è disturbato dal sonno, diventa irrequieto, ha mal di testa, debolezza e persino temperatura.
Quando appare la malattia per la prima volta, i sintomi compaiono nel sito di contatto con l'allergene. Con il contatto ripetuto con l'irritante, arrossamento della pelle, gonfiore e vesciche possono apparire in altre parti del corpo.
Dermatite allergica: sintomi negli adulti
La dermatite allergica è una reazione del corpo di un'azione ritardata, quindi i primi sintomi della malattia compaiono dopo un contatto prolungato della pelle con un allergene. In una persona che ha una maggiore sensibilità a un irritante, i segni di dermatite allergica compaiono in più fasi:
- Innanzitutto, il rossore appare sulla pelle. Spesso c'è gonfiore del focus della malattia, nonché prurito o bruciore.
- Nel tempo, le bolle si sono riempite di una forma liquida chiara nel sito di arrossamento. Potrebbero scoppiare presto. In questo caso, al loro posto si formano forme di erosione piangente. In questo caso, il trattamento non può essere ritardato, poiché il rischio di infezione.
- In assenza di un trattamento adeguato, arrossamenti e vesciche si diffondono ad altre parti del corpo. Si verifica un'intossicazione del corpo, che si manifesta con febbre, debolezza, nausea, mal di testa e altri sintomi.
A seconda della posizione dei focolai della lesione e del tipo di malattia, la dermatite allergica (i sintomi e il trattamento negli adulti e nei bambini possono variare) possono verificarsi in diversi modi.
Dermatite allergica sulle mani
Sulle mani, la dermatite allergica da contatto si manifesta più spesso, i cui segni differiscono dalle altre forme della malattia. L'allergene più comune in questo caso è un prodotto chimico, compresi prodotti chimici domestici, detergenti e sali di metallo..
Con lo sviluppo della pressione sanguigna sulle mani, si osservano
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le cellule cerebrali. Di conseguenza, l'attenzione e la concentrazione sono aumentate in modo che consapevolezza
può essere raggiunto.
4. Superare la pressione alta
Uno studio ha dimostrato che i pazienti con lieve ipertensione (pressione alta) che assumono farmaci antipertensivi e praticano pranayama per 6 settimane sperimentano una significativa diminuzione della pressione sanguigna. Perché, quando ti concentri sulla respirazione, il sistema nervoso si calma. Questo è in definitiva in grado di ridurre la risposta allo stress e il rischio di ipertensione.
5. Migliora la funzione polmonare
Come uno degli esercizi di respirazione, il pranayama è anche in grado di migliorare la funzione polmonare. Numerosi ricercatori hanno dimostrato che praticare il pranayama per 1 ora in 6 settimane può migliorare significativamente la funzione polmonare. Secondo i ricercatori dello studio, il pranayama può essere uno "strumento" per trattare vari problemi polmonari, come l'asma, la bronchite allergica, per aiutare i pazienti con polmonite e tubercolosi a raggiungere la guarigione.
6. Migliora le prestazioni cognitive
Non solo migliora la funzione polmonare, si scopre che il pranayama può anche rafforzare la funzione cerebrale. È stato dimostrato che il pranayama migliora la memoria, la funzione cognitiva e il livello del proprio ragionamento. Secondo alcuni esperti, questo effetto si può ottenere perché il pranayama è in grado di alleviare lo stress e fornire energia alle cellule del cervello.
7. Ridurre il desiderio di fumare
Ci sono prove che il pranayama può ridurre il desiderio di fumare. È stato dimostrato che praticare il pranayama per soli 10 minuti quando si desidera fumare riduce il desiderio di fumare a breve termine. [[Articolo correlato]]
Note da SehatQ
Pranayama è uno dei componenti principali dello yoga che vale la pena provare. Oltre alla salute fisica, il pranayama è anche in grado di fornire benefici per la salute mentale. Se hai un problema di salute, non esitare a chiedere gratuitamente a un medico sull'app per la salute della famiglia SehatQ. Scaricalo subito dall'App Store o da Google Play!Representing Relationships as Expressions, Equations,
The terms expression, equation, and inequality have different mathematical meanings. It is very important in the mathematical development of your students to clearly explain and model the significant differences between these terms. Each term will appear more and more as children progress through school and life. The understanding of each term allows students to take important steps in laying the proper foundations for algebra. An expression consists of a number, variable, or a combination of numbers and variables joined by operation symbols. Examples of expressions are:
3 + 4
3c + 8
Notice that expressions do not contain an equality or inequality sign. An equation is a mathematical sentence in which two expressions are joined by an equal sign (=). Examples of equations are:
5 + 2 = 7
3 + y = 8
12 = 4a
4 + 6 = 9 + c
An inequality is a mathematical sentence in which two expressions are joined by relations symbols such as (not equal to), > (greater than), < (less than), (greater than or equal to), (less than or equal to). Examples of inequalities are:
|x + 4 5||x plus 4 is not equal to 5|
|5 > 1||5 is greater than 1|
|10 < 10.5||10 is less than 10 and 5 tenths|
|12 9 + 8||12 is less than or equal to 9 plus 8|
|c 10||c is greater than or equal to 10|
Students begin working with expressions, equations, and inequalities before third grade. When learning basic addition facts, children learn that 5 + 3 = 8. This is an example of an equation. When students use flash cards to learn these facts, one side of the card shows 5 + 3 and the other side shows 8. Each side of the card is an expression.
When solving equations, children can think of an equation as a balanced scale. Each pan on the scale represents an expression, and the center support of the scale represents an equal sign. For the scale to be balanced, both sides of the scale must be equal. For example, the scale below is balanced because we have a total of 5 on each side of the scale: 4 + 1 = 5 and 5 = 5.
A scale can also be used to demonstrate inequalities. Each pan on the scale below represents an expression. The goal is to place an inequality sign at the center support of the scale to make a true mathematical sentence.
The left side of the scale shows the expression 4 + 1 + 2. The right side shows 5. Since 4 + 1 + 2 = 7, and 7 > 5, we need to use the > symbol at the center support.Partita che vale una stagione quella che disputeranno domani Benevento e Cagliari. È appena uno il precedente tra le due compagini in terra campana.
Il match, disputato nel marzo 2018, vide un’incredibile imposizione dei sardi a tempo praticamente scaduto. I giallorossi si erano portati avanti con Brignola, ma i rossoblù, indomiti, trovarono prima il pari con Pavoletti al 91’, poi la rete dei tre punti al 96’ grazie al rigore trasformato da Barella.An Introduction to the History of Ghana
In Activity One, you were introduced to the country of Ghana. We studied its geography, rivers and lakes and we learned that Ghana is a country rich in water with a climate different from that of North America or Europe. In this activity we are going to study the history of Ghana, from the pre-colonial societies to the post-independence era.
Present day Ghana is different in size and ethnic composition from the Empire of Ghana [Module 7A Activity Two]. Present day Ghana is the product of the British colonization of a territory that they called the Gold Coast. This colony evolved from small coastal trading settlements, former slave castles, trading centers, and mission stations to the establishment of the Crown’s colony of the Gold Coast in 1874. Before studying the evolution of the Gold Coast towards the independent country of Ghana, we will examine the area before the arrival of the Europeans.
Pre-colonial history of Ghana
This section will look at how socio-political life was organized in Ghana before the arrival of Europeans. For that purpose, two main questions will be addressed: When did the first humans and inhabitants appear in what is today Ghana? How were social, economic and political practices and institutions organized in the pre-colonial Ghanaian societies?
The Kintampo Culture
There are different interpretations about the first inhabitants and human settlements in the area identified today as Ghana. Some think that the first inhabitants came originally from the old empire of Ghana that was located present day Mali and Burkina Faso. Others argue that they came originally from Togo and Dahomey (now Republic of Benin), or even Yoruba land in south-western Nigeria. However, according to archaeological findings, people have lived in the present day Ghana as far back as the Stone Age, that from approximately 50,000 BCE.
The earliest archaeological evidence of settled human society in present day Ghana dates to approximately 10,000 BCE. This early human society is known as the Kintampo culture. Today Kintampo is a city located in the region of Brong-Ahafo. This culture was characterized by an advance technology of tool-making as shown in the fashioning of small implements of wood and stone, pottery. There is also evidence of the domestication of animals among the Kintampo. By the 3rd and the 2nd millennium BCE new developments occurred with the domestication of cattle, sheep, goat and later on with the first cultivation of food crops such as cowpeas, oil palm, and white and yellow yams.
Archaeological evidence suggests that between the 2nd and the 4th century C.E. the Kintampo developed the skill of mining and smelting iron and the forging of metal tools and weapons. As we learnt in Module Six A (History) and Module Nine (Economics) the development of the Iron Age dramatically impacted the life of the pre-colonial community and transformed every-day life for the inhabitants. Not only did iron tools contribute to the development of farming but it also led to specialization, urbanization, state formation, and territorial expansion. Gold mining, for example, as a specialization, led to long distance trade that created permanent links between the region and societies/kingdoms to the north and led to the formation of larger administrative and political units comparable to the modern nation-state.
- You have learned about the existence of human civilization in the pre-colonial Ghana. What was the name of that civilization?
- What were the characteristics of the Kintampo culture?
- How did iron and gold mining affect the formation of larger administrative and political units?
Pre-colonial States in Ghana
If you look at the contemporary political map of West Africa, you will see that Ghana appears as a single entity. It is a unified country with a central government and regular institutions that characterize modern day statehood. However, while the appearance of modern day state formation in Africa can be linked to colonization such a socio-political organization was not completely foreign to the people of pre-colonial Ghana. In fact, history shows that in pre-colonial Ghana three groups of states could be identified:
- States in the northern zone
- States of the forest zones
- States of the coastal zones
States of the northern zones: Mamprusi, Dagomba, Gonja
The Northern Zone states were usually ruled by a supreme ruler whom had a different denomination (title) in each of the states. He is called Nayiri in the Mamprusi state, Ya Na in Dagomba and Yagbumwura in Gonja. This chart explains the duties of the Supreme ruler
The following chart shows the power structure in most of the Northern Zone States in pre-colonial Ghana. The Nayiri rules over divisional chiefs. The chiefs are served by other sub chiefs who rule the village headman.
An example of a Northern State is the Mole-Dagbani states. Among the Mole-Dagbani, succession is patrilineal. A successor to the throne of the paramount ruler must be a prince or the brother of the supreme ruler, and prior to taking over he must have ruled as chief in one of the three villages of Miong, Savelugu and Karagu.
- What was the Supreme ruler called in the Northern Zones?
- What were the duties of the Supreme ruler?
- How many levels do you notice in the administrative structure in the Northern zones? Identify the different title of the ruler/leader at each level.
Forest zones states: Akwamu, Denkyira and Asante
The development of larger states was made possible in the forest zones by the introduction of iron mining and smelting and tool-making skills which enabled the clearing of forests for cultivation, and the more efficient use of the region’s natural resources. The resulting increase in economic productivity directly contributed to the development of more centralized political units that normally came under the control of politically ambitious individuals and families. An additional important factor was the introduction of the gunpowder and firearms in the late 18th century. With these weapons, ambitious leaders were able to undertake wars of expansion. Examples of pre-colonial states in the forest zone of Ghana were Akwamu, Denkyira and Asante.
The Ashanti Kingdom was one the greatest empires of the pre-colonial Ghana. It was located in the south-central part of the current Republic of Ghana. The Ashanti Kingdom had its beginnings in the 17th century CE, but reached the apex of its power in the 19th century. Many factors influenced the founding the Ashanti state. Some factors were external like the oppressive rule of the Denkyira, the Atlantic slave trade and the introduction of guns and gunpowder. Other more internal factors were the growing solidarity of the Oyoko people, their ability to maintain a close-knit community, and the ambition of capable leaders. All of these factors helped the community put in place institutions and cultural symbols that help create a unified kingdom.
Among the Ashanti institutions were the Golden Stool, the symbol of the unity of the people of the kingdom, the existence of a common capital Kumasi, or Kwaman in the early years of the kingdom. In addition to these there were also institutions like the National Festival, the Odwira, an Ashanti Constitution and an efficient Army.
The Asante Empire was founded in 1670 by Osei Tutu, an Oyoko military leader. Through negotiation and spiritual persuasion, Osei Tutu convinced many of his Oyoko brothers to help break the yoke that the Denkyra kingdom had over nearby societies. After the Oyoko victory the city of Kumasi was made the capital of the empire (today, Kumasi is the second largest city in Ghana). The Ashanti became a powerful empire the authority of which was symbolized by a Golden Stool called ‘sika dwa.’ Following Osei Tutu every subsequent Ashanti king would be enthroned on the Golden Stool.
In 1720 Osei Tutu was succeeded by Opoku Ware who expanded the Asante state, conquering within thirty years (1720-1750) three Akan states, incorporating them into the Asante confederacy along with three other savanna states, eventually transforming the Asante confederacy into an empire. Osei Kwadwo succeeded Opoku Ware in 1764. He did not increase the size of the empire however he introduced innovations in the way the Asante state was administrated. Unlike past kings, Osei Kwadwo succeeded in making administrative positions in his kingdom appointive, based on merit, not hereditary, thus creating by 1800 an efficient bureaucracy and an excellent system of communication within the kingdom.
In the 18th century the Ashanti cooperated with the British and the Dutch traders supplying them with slaves comprised of individuals who were captured in the Ashanti wars of expansion. In return, the Ashanti received firearms that helped them in the continued expansion of their kingdom. However, the good relations the Ashanti had with the British turned rocky after the abolition of slavery in 1807. Trade between the two partners started declining and a dispute over control of the coastal Fanti regions of the Ashanti kingdom led to a series of wars between the two political powers. The Ashanti turned out to be the toughest opponent for the British in their attempt to colonize territories in West Africa.
- Explain the factors that helped create the forest zones states
- The Asante states moved from a simple state to an Empire. Here is a list of Asante rulers who have each played a distinctive role in the evolution toward the Empire.
Identify which ruler did what:
- From your understanding what do you think helped create and maintain a united Asante community?
The Southern Zone States
The Ewe were among the most organized and well structured of the pre-colonial states in Ghana. In the Ewe states the responsibilities of the office holders were well defined. These states were also hierarchically organized with executive and administrative organs whose functions were controlled and directed by principles based on legal and ethical norms. The highest political unit in Ewe states was the “Du”. It was composed of villages called “Dutawo.” The capital of the state where the
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thus creating wastage.
The vagus nerve damage, which leads to Gastroparesis can be caused by certain diseases, like Diabetes, or because of a surgical procedure involving the stomach or small intestine.
Gastroparesis can trigger a number of health complications including severe dehydration, hardening of undigested food that remains in the stomach, and frequent changes in blood sugar levels. The disease can, therefore, have an adverse impact on a patient's quality of life.
Gastroparesis can affect both men and women, though it is more likely to develop in women as compared to men.
The main cause behind the occurrence of Gastroparesis is the damaged vagus nerve. In addition to this cause, the condition can develop due to some other reasons as well. These reasons may include:
- Uncontrolled Diabetes
- Viral infections
- Gastric (abdominal) surgery that injures the vagus nerve
- Certain medications, like narcotics and some antidepressants
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
- Rare disorders, such as Amyloidosis and Scleroderma.
The most common signs and symptoms of Gastroparesis are:
- Acid reflux
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting undigested food
- Feeling of fullness after eating a few bites
- Poor appetite
- Weight loss and malnutrition
Gastroparesis and Ayurveda
As per classical Ayurvedic texts, a 'slow digestion' condition like Gastroparesis is a result of the aggravation of one or more of the three doshas of the body --- Vata dosha, Pitta dosha, and Kapha dosha.
Therefore, Ayurvedic experts advise Gastroparesis patients to avoid the intake of foods, which aggravate the related dosha.
In general, Gastroparesis patients should avoid oily, heavy, toxic, sweet, and cold foods. They are advised to eat foods which have clear, pungent and bitter qualities (guna). Moreover, Gastroparesis patients should eat pureed and well-cooked food, chew the food properly, and drink plenty of water.
According to Ayurveda, Gastroparesis can be managed in a natural and effective manner, with the help of dietary and lifestyle changes, as well as the use of special herbs or herbal products.
Renowned herbal manufacturing company Planet Ayurveda offers some extremely beneficial herbal products (Sanjivani Vati, Mahashankh Vati, Digestion Support and Pitta Balance) for Gastroparesis treatment. The products are prepared under the guidance of expert Ayurveda practitioners who have vast knowledge of Ayurveda and several years of experience in Ayurvedic medications.
1. Sanjivani Vati
These tablets are excellent herbal formulation prepared from several potent herbs, including Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale), Pippali (Piper longum), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Shudha bhallataka (Semecarpus anacardium), Shudha vatsnabh (Aconitum ferox), Vidanga (Embelia ribes), and Vacha (Acorus calamus).
The use of Sanjivani Vati can enhance the liver function by enabling the liver to burn the accumulated endotoxins/metabolites and other waste materials. The tablets also facilitate the elimination of all the mid-way metabolites from the system, thereby preventing blockages in the intestinal channels. These tablets are recommended by Ayurveda experts for the management of Gastroparesis and several other health conditions like indigestion, high cholesterol, irritable bowel syndrome, auto-immune disorders, piles, and blocked coronary arteries.
2. Mahashankh Vati
Mahashankh Vati is a herbal formulation prepared from a combination of powerful and well-known herbs, known for their digestive, antipyretic, appetizer, and analgesic actions. These components of these tablets include Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), Pippali (Piper longum), Danti (Baliospermum montanum), Sarjakshar (Sodium Carbonate), Yavkshar (Potassium Carbonate,) Shudh Parad (Purified Mercury), and Shudh Tankan (Purified Sodium Biborate).
Mahashankh Vati tablets can manage Gastroparesis because of the ability of the tablets to relieve gastritis, treat digestion-related disorders, maintain a good appetite, ensure the health of the abdominal organs, reduce intestinal pains, boost the body metabolism, and balance the Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.
3. Digestion Support
The preparation of these capsules involves the use of some extremely beneficial herbs that can keep the digestive system healthy. These herbs include Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Pippali (Piper longum), Jeerak (Cymium cumium), Sounf (Foeniculum vulgare), Dhania (Coriander sativum), and Bahera (Terminalia bellerica).
Digestion Support capsules can help in the proper digestion of the food and manage disorders like Gastroparesis. In addition, the capsules can also maintain the natural PH of the stomach, improve appetite, maintain the proper metabolism of the body, strengthen the immune system, balance the three doshas, and rejuvenate the whole body.
4. Pitta Balance
A combination of several beneficial ingredients is used for preparing these capsules. The key ingredients include Praval Pishti (Coral Calcium), Akik Pishti (Agate Calcium), Mukta Pishti (Pearl Calcium), Jawar Mohra Pishti (an Ayurvedic Calcium compound), Kamdhudha Ras (an Ayurvedic Calcium compound), and Giloy satva (extract of Tinospora cordifolia).
The use of Pitta Balance capsules is beneficial for Gastroparesis patients because the ingredients of the capsules are capable of balancing the Pitta dosha, supporting the digestive system, purifying the blood, treating acidity, promoting the function of the immune system, and controlling blood pressure.
The herbal products available from Planet Ayurveda for the effective management of Gastroparesis are 100% natural products, which are completely safe to use, because they carry no side effects. The preparation of these products does not involve the use of any artificial colours, preservatives, chemicals, starch, yeast, additives, binders or fillers. However, it is advised that Gastroparesis patients should use these herbal products in consultation with an Ayurveda expert.Küresel sömürü kurumları - I
II. Emperyalist Paylaşım Savaşı’ndan sonra kapitalist dünyanın efendileri iş ve güç birliğine yöneldi, çünkü paylaşım göreceli olarak tamamlanmıştı. Kendi aralarında bir daha savaşa ve iç paylaşıma girmemeleri için hemfikir oldular. Ayrıca Sosyalist Bloku’nun oluşması, sosyalist-komünist partilerin»»»
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خبرگزاری میزان - مرحله دوم تمرینات تیم ملی کشتی آزاد برای حضور در مسابقات گزینشی المپیک و قهرمانی آسیا که از سوم دی ماه در خانه کشتی شهید هادی آغاز شده است؛ سیاُم دی ماه به پایان خواهد رسید.
با توجه به اینکه مسابقات گزینشی المپیک و قهرمانی آسیا فروردین ماه سال آینده به میزبانی قزاقستان برگزار خواهد شد؛ بر اساس برنامهریزی کادرفنی تیم ملی کشتی آزاد اردوی بعدی شاگردان غلامرضا محمدی، از پنجم بهمن ماه از سرگرفته میشود و حدود دو تا سه هفته به طول خواهد انجامید.
تیم ملی کشتی آزاد سال گذشته در پیکارهای جهانی ۲۰۱۹ قزاقستان توسط رضا اطری، حسن یزدانی و یدالله محبی موفق به کسب سهمیه المپیک در اوزان ۵۷، ۸۶ و ۱۲۵ کیلوگرم شده بود و نمایندگان کشورمان باید فروردین ماه در اوزان ۶۵، ۷۴ و ۹۷ کیلوگرم در پیکارهای گزینشی المپیک حضور یابند.Architecture that doesn’t focus on the imperial power of the emperor. Discovered in the center of Sicily. There is a remarkable amount of mosaic pavement that is preserved – more than anywhere in the entire world. Located in the city of Piazza Armerina. Was though to have belonged to a tetrarch because it was unique. It is a country estate that is highly developed with a number of component features. Close to the entrance is a bath complex. The owner had his own private baths. The antechamber leads to a courtyard with columns and walkways. The antechamber is not directly lined up with the axis of the courtyard – intentional? Diverts public traffic to the right side – which is a shorter pathway. Forces the public away from the left side, which contains more private rooms. There are stairways past the courtyard to produce an effect that one is traveling to a place of greater importance. On the right side, there is an oddly shaped courtyard which leads to a dining area with three apses.
The mosaic decoration – by the courtyard of the house descending to the baths. Shows women in brightly decorated costumes arranged in a particular way. The wealthiest woman is in the center – identified by the extravagance of their garments. The outer peoples are her attendants, carrying objects. She is taller than the rest – hierarchy of scale, and she is older. The mistress of the house – the domina, and the daughters (who are shown not carrying anything), and their slaves.
In the next room into the baths there is a mosaic showing a scene related to entertainment, leisure, and spectacle. Chariot racing around a circus (the type of building used for the races) the spina is the barrier that divides in the center of the tracks. They are wearing different colors to identify teams.
Shows an obelisk – is a monument that has been installed on the spina. We know that there is one circus that had this Egyptian object installed on it – the Circus Maximus. Identifies the scenes as not just an ordinary chariot race – but the one in Rome
This is in the larger most private room. Shows a hunt, a masculine pursuit – depicts a number of episodes, but they are not narrative.
A room that is marked by columns – put there to send a message that this was a special place. The emphasis on the masculine themes implies that this was a room reserved for the master of the house.
Fox hunting – the dogs running after. The dress of the young man – the medallions seem to be indicative of rank.
In the center is a banquet/picnic during one of the days of hunting. The semicircular couch that the men sit on is called the stibadium. This became much more popular as the empire developed. Shows horses – proves wealth because they are expensive to maintain. Shows a luxurious scene – they have slaves serving the meal.
The successful hunt of the boar – matched by piety – a statue of Diana, shows the offering to her in thanks for a good hunt.
Shows a moment of high tension and drama – shows a fallen hunter being protected by the dog, and shows bystanders. But, at the same time, shows his fellow hunter successfully spearing the boar. Suggests that hunters sit around and talk about past times, nostalgia. This is art functioning as an icebreaker. This style was extremely popular.
Towards the back, there is an extremely long corridor – 60 meters long, completely covered in mosaic painting.
Shows another hunt – but of a different kind. Not a hunt for sport. Shows men gathering up exotic animals from different parts of the world and putting them in cages. They are procuring animals for the games in the arenas and amphitheaters.
No doubt that these are not animals from Sicily.
Shows a man pushing the ostrich up into a boat.
Common motif – fallen hunter. What’s going to happen?
There are apses at either end of the corridors. This image shows a Hindu woman – shown in blue. Identifies the animals as coming from very far away. There is another apse containing a woman from Morocco to represent the other end of the known world, and that Roman knowledge spreads vastly to far away lands.
This man is the most important figure in the mosaic. He is not active in the hunt, but is wearing clothing with enormous medallions on it. He is flanked by attendants. He has a similar hat to the tetrarchs.
This was most certainly not a depiction of a tetrarch. There are more villas around this area that have the same features as this one. However, this man is elite, and probably of senatorial rank. His probable highest achievement was being the magistrate who would delegate the collection of exotic animals – and his presence in the mosaic as overseeing it all.
A person’s power and rank is an aspect of their identity. There is self identity and group identity.En ucuz
Ortalama
Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır.
Günün son uçak seferi bu.
Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler
En Hızlı Seyahat
1 sa. 45 dk
Ortalama
1 sa. 51 dk
Her gün sefer yapan uçak sayısı
5
Mesafe
932 km
Her gün Berlin - Londra arası ulaşım sağlayan 5 uçak seferinden 5 tanesi, direkt uçuştur. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlerden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz.
Londra konumunda kalacak bir yere mi ihtiyacınız var?
En çok tercih edilen oteller
Evler ve daireler
İş ortağımız Booking.com ile size en uygun konaklama yerini bulun
Berlin'den Londra'
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problemlere karşı bağışıklığınızı güçlendirdiği anlamına gelir. Bağışıklık sistemindeki bu artış ölümcül viral enfeksiyonlara ve hatta otoimmün hastalıklara karşı korunmaya yardımcı olur. Kekik yağı ayrıca vücudun ana savunma hattı olan beyaz kan hücrelerinin üretimini ve işlevini de uyarır.
- Kekik yağı bağırsaktaki zararlı parazitlerin büyümesini engelleyebilir. Ayrıca, mide-bağırsak hastalıkları ve sızan bir bağırsak riskini azaltmaya yardımcı olur.
- Çalışmalar , kekik yağında bulunan aktif bir bileşik olan karvakrolün anti-tümör özelliklerine sahip olduğunu ve kanser hücrelerinin büyümesini önlemeye yardımcı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Daha spesifik olarak, kekik yağı, hastalıklara neden olan ve vücudu izleyen serbest radikalleri ortadan kaldıran güçlü bir antioksidan şekli olan fenoller içerir.
- Bu güçlü yağ, menstüasyonu düzenlemek ve menopozun başlangıcını geciktirmek için faydalıdır. Tıkanıklıklardan muzdarip olanlar da kekik yağı kullanarak rahatlama bulabilirler. Bir emmenagog olarak, duygudurum dengesizliği ve hormonal kaymalar dahil olmak üzere, yaklaşan menopoz semptomlarının azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
- Bu, kekik yağının sedatif ve anti-inflamatuar özelliklerinin bir başka yanıdır. Alerjiler, vücudun dış uyaranlara karşı hiper reaksiyonlarıdır. Doğada bir yatıştırıcı olan kekik yağı, bu aşırı duyarlılığı yatıştırır ve alerji belirtilerinden kurtulmayı sağladığı bilinmektedir. Anti-inflamatuar kalitesi sayesinde, alerjilerin şiddeti azaltılabilir, bu da anafilaktik şoklar veya boğazda şişme gibi reaksiyonlar için önemlidir.
- Kekik yağı sindirim sularının salgılanmasını artırarak sindirimi destekleme yeteneğine sahiptir. Ayrıca, besinleri emmeye yardımcı olan besin sindirilebilirliğini ve enzimleri artırır. Bu, yiyeceklerden aldığınız besinleri en üst düzeye çıkararak sağlığınızı iyileştirebilir.晶体管RS2A
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晶体二极管两管脚有正、负极之分。电路符号中，三角底边为正极，短杠一端为负极。实物中，有的将电路符号印在二极管上标示出极性；有的在二极管负极一端印上一道色环作为负极标记；有的二极管两端形状不同，平头为正极，圆头为负极。使用中应注意识别。
晶体管（transistor）是一种固体半导体器件，具有检波、整流、放大、开关、稳压、信号调制等多种功能。晶体管作为一种可变电流开关，能够基于输入电压控制输出电流。与普通机械开关（如Relay、switch）不同，晶体管利用电讯号来控制自身的开合，而且开关速度可以非常快，实验室中的切换速度可达100GHz以上。2016年，劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的一个团队打破了物理极限，将现有的精尖的晶体管制程从14nm缩减到了1nm，完成了计算技术界的一大突破。
晶体二极管可用万用表进行管脚识别和检测。万用表置于“R×1k”挡，两表笔分别接到二极管的两端，如果测得的电阻值较小，则为二极管的正向电阻，这时与黑表笔（即表内电池正极）相连接的是二极管正极，与红表笔（即表内电池负极）相连接的是二极管负极。
三端子晶体管主要分为两大类：双极性晶体管和场效应晶体管（FET，单极性）。晶体管有三个极；双极性晶体管的三个极，分别是由N型、P型半导体组成的发射极、基极和集电极；场效应晶体管的三个极，分别是源极、栅极（Gate，门极）和漏极（Drain）。http://www.jsdchen.comHow IoT and Machine Learning on AWS are helping native birds
Learn about how The Department of Conservation is using the Internet of Things and Machine Learning on AWS to help save the kākāpō and kiwi.
New Zealand is home to over 230 native birds. One in three are close to extinction, including the kākāpō and the kiwi. The kākāpō is critically endangered; the total known adult population is 147 living individuals, all of which are named. There are around 68,000 Kiwi left, and they are disappearing at a rate of around twenty per week. Volunteers, scientists and conservationists all over the country are working to save these birds across a range of projects.
In this talk, the Department of Conservation, Consegna and Qrious will share how they’re using innovative technology such as IoT and Machine Learning on Amazon Web Services to ensure the best outcomes for the kākāpō and kiwi. You’ll learn how technologies like smart eggs, drones and better genetic management are harnessed for kākāpō conservation, how automation and AI is transforming the way DoC identifies kiwi birds, and how these innovative approaches could impact conservation efforts across New Zealand.
You can drop into this event at any time.步骤，对加热炉进行升温，玻璃在550摄氏度开始软化，将加热炉升温至620摄氏度时关闭加热装置，此时对加热炉进行保温处理，关闭加温装置以便使得加热炉的温度在12小时以上的时间内降至室温即可得到成品。[0019]第步、在铅板表面进行电镀金属钥，镀层厚度为3mm，揭阳揭东区防火铅粉，得到有钥层保护的铅板。清水洗净烘干，并经过表面抛光处理，即得。揭阳揭东区。对于泄漏的PbF2，应戴好防毒面具等全部防护用品。在泄漏物上撒上纯碱；被污染的地面用水冲洗，经稀释的污水放入废水系统。步，选取制作铅板的原料铅矿石。哈密。[0007]然后将连铸得到的材料进行墩粗，经过延展处理，得到铅板。1.铅板的加工方法，其特征在于包括下列步骤:步，选取制作铅板的原料铅矿石；第步、将原料铅矿石进行高压处理，压力100-200兆帕；第步、将原料送至连铸机，进行连铸、在连铸过程中加入好，好和原料的质量比为1:200;连铸时间为1-2小时；然后将连铸得到的材料进行墩粗，揭阳揭东区铅板性能优势的详细介绍，揭阳揭东区5毫米铅珠，经过延展处理，得到铅板；第步、在铅板表面进行电镀金属钥，镀层厚度为l-3mm，得到有钥层保护的铅板；清水洗净烘干，即得。铅板铅衣是如何维护保养的？1.在铅板好过程中，需要对铅板进行水洗，目前大多采用人工手工对铅板进行冲洗，这样操作劳动强度大，影响工作人员的身体健康，好效率低，且有可能清洗不干净。本标准的修订是参照日本JISH4301而编制的。4.为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是:种铅板定位打孔治具所述打孔治具包括两块互相连接的基板，所述基板上设置有多个钻孔。
进步，所述固定螺母A与延长线相交的各条所述压条的端部之间设置有保护垫圈。在安装医院用铅门之后还需要进行进步的开启射线防护检测，并且检查开关是否灵活及是否可以正常的指导用铅门的工作，等到医院用铅门的水泥浆或者发泡胶完全干燥(实干)之后再取下间隙片和好垫板，安装医院用铅门的金件必须选择优质产品，包括门轴合页等也要做加强设计。铅及铅锑合金板是中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局中国国家标准化管理委员会发布的标准。步，选取制作铅板的原料铅矿石。高品质。的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，今日巨唐年，还诛四凶族。，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。在介入手术室是以散射线和反散射线为主的弥漫环境，手术室的射线强度般在60kv—100kv之间，而散射线强度般在30kv—60kv之间。铅衣是专门针对手术室的散射线为主，重点防护散射线的漏线、散射线和介入手术环境的射线损害，即使这样铅玻璃射线防护屏的重要性也不容易忽视。连锁装置：防辐射铅门与照射装置电源连锁，如果射线装置开启时开防护门则在2秒内立即关机。步骤开门状态无法开启射线机，对加热炉进行升温，玻璃在550摄氏度开始软化，揭阳揭东区5mm好铅板，揭阳揭东区铅板参考价明显反弹的行情不会出现，将加热炉升温至620摄氏度时关闭加热装置，加热炉内的温度会继续缓慢上升直至达到640摄氏度，此时对加热炉进行保温处理，关闭加温装置以便使得加热炉的温度在17小时的时间内降至室温，好和原料的质量比为1:200。连铸时间为2小时。供应链品质管理。步骤，对加热炉进行升温，玻璃在550摄氏度开始软化，将加热炉升温至620摄氏度时关闭加热装置，加热炉内的温度会继续缓慢上升直至达到640摄氏度，此时对加热炉
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高校是有严谨划分的，私营高校不收你，当然你也上不起，这您就只好去私立高校了。于是大方的黑人，墨西哥人小孩，还战国白人小孩就聚在这些公立学校“读书”。公立高校本来教育资源就简单，大量的这一个从未家教的儿女来了然后，老师对于高校暴力，色情，毒品就睁只眼闭只眼了，更别提什么教学质料了。
美利坚联邦合众国黑人
长此以往，就形成了穷人的院所尤其烂，有钱人的院校则好的百般。我在United States做过一段时间家教，协理一个天主教会教育这个穷人的儿女，我是一个直接爱儿女的人，可是对于那么些儿女，我确实想拿刀砍死他们，偷鸡摸狗，乱摸女导师，满嘴生殖器的粗话，连基本的故事书都读不懂，更别提加减乘除了。
童鞋们，这样的免费教育你如故？
好了子女毕业，想上大学啊，美利哥大人一向不储蓄啊，穷人也如出一辙啊，父母一辈子在麦当劳上班仍旧在外打工，一下子拿出好几万日币来供一个亲骨肉念高校，更别提一家四四个儿女了，是纯属不能的。中产阶级可以放款，你穷人拿什么贷款？咋办？
唯有遗弃自由了啊，于是大方的高中毕业十七八岁的小伙子在街上盘踞，没人管，通过买卖毒品枪支来维持自己的主干生活，逐渐地，就形成了自己眼前说的gang（黑社会）。明天U.S.A.有些许黑社会呢？成型的和没成型的总结有33000个！
米利坚黑帮
童鞋们要问了，难道他们不坐班吗？他们一先导相对想做事，不过从未这样多工作岗位啊，您美利坚同盟国政坛把应该投到基础设备和民生建设上的钱，都投到军事装备和高福利中去了，再加上你把手工成立业全部外包转到了中华，怎么开创充分的工作岗位啊？没有工作，你啥地方来的进项补助你的家园和教诲啊？就靠你在麦当劳炸薯条能行？这不是贻笑大方嘛！
世家可以作证一下镀金的童鞋，我保证，每个在美利坚联邦合众国的留学兔相对看见过大量待业大军（30-50岁不等），排队等在某个教会或者福利所门口等救济餐的，他们连自己都顾不了，更别提他们的孩子了。
看完这一个，你还坚称认为United States是民主的灯塔，人类的冀望国吗？今年2月份以来，索尼一直处于调整重组状态。近日，索尼公司宣布任命现年54岁的吉田健一郎（Kenichiro Yoshida）为新任CFO。而之前的CFO加藤大（Masaru Kato）将专任公司副总裁，专门负责海外运营及中国区事务。
继此前有消息称，索尼公司2013财年预计年亏损达1100亿日元（约11亿美元），此举或间接促使本次索尼更换CFO。对此，CEO平井一夫（Kazuo Hirai）曾表示，受电视、相机及个人电脑市场大幅缩水，索尼公司将进一步削减运营成本从而提升竞争力，同时力求通过产品创新吸引更多消费者。
而上周，索尼还宣布计划将位于东京的Gotenyama科技中心地产及房产以70亿日元的价格出售给Sumitomo房地产开发公司。若交易顺利进行，索尼可借此获得50亿日元（约合4890万美元）收益，并计入下财年第一季度（4月开始）运营利润。Bullying doesn't stop at the grade school playground.
Middle school students can be targets and perpetrators
of verbal, emotional, and physical bullying as well.
This important new video explores unique bullying issues that
middle school (grades 6 to 8) students experience-as told
in their own words. Real kids (not actors) discuss
real-life issues and situations, including: What is bullying?
Why do kids bully? What if it happens to you?
Included with this DVD is a teacher's guide that contains
information designed to assist you with introducing, following-up
and reinforcing the material presented.
Runtime: 11 minsTikTok, sosyal medya ağları söz konusu olduğunda en son trendlerden biridir. TikTok, genellikle müzikal bir arka planla oluşturulan amatör videolarla ilgilidir. İlk olarak 2014 yılında Çinli girişimciler tarafından Musical.ly adı altında piyasaya sürüldü ve 2017'de TikTok adlı zaten var olan bir uygulama ile birleştirilmek üzere 1 milyar dolara satın alındı. TikTok videoları kısadır ve uygulama yalnızca 15 saniyeye kadar kayıt yapılmasına izin verir. Ancak, 60 saniyeye kadar uzunlukta içerik oluşturmak için birkaç videoyu birleştirebilirsiniz. Bugün TikTok tamamen dudak senkronizasyonu, dans etme ve yeni viral zorluklarla ilgili.
Neden TikTok İndiricisine İhtiyacımız Var?
TikTok, kullanıcıların herkese açık tüm videoları indirmesine izin veriyor . Bir videoyu açtıktan sonra paylaş düğmesini tıklamanız yeterlidir ve hemen Videoyu Kaydet seçeneğini göreceksiniz. Bu kullanışlı bir seçenektir, ancak oldukça fazla sınırlama vardır. Her şeyden önce, TikTok yalnızca mobil cihazlar için kullanılabilir ve bilgisayarınıza birçok TikTok videosu indirme ihtiyacı duyabilirsiniz. İkincisi, bazı TikTok videoları indirmeniz gerekebilir, ancak muhtemelen TikTok'a katılmak ve uygulamayı yüklemekle ilgilenmiyorsunuzdur. Bu yüzden TikTok Downloader'ı kullanmalısınız!
TikTok şu anda gençler arasında çok popüler. Web aracımızla tiktok videolarını ücretsiz olarak indirebilir ve akıllı telefonunuzda veya bilgisayarınızda çevrimdışı olarak izleyebilirsiniz. İşlem sadece birkaç dakika sürer ve bunu her yerden yapabilirsiniz.
TikTok videoları nasıl indirilir
- 1. TikTok'ta indirmek istediğiniz videoyu seçin
- 2. Video bağlantısını akıllı telefonunuza/ bilgisayarınıza kopyalayın
- 3. TikTok video bağlantısını web sitemize ekleyin ve "videoyu kontrol et"e basın
- 4. Bir saniye içinde videoyu indirebileceğiniz indirme düğmesini görmelisiniz
- 5. Aracımızı beğendiyseniz, lütfen bu sayfayı web'de paylaşın. Teşekkürler!Bivalent Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Bivalent:
Sentromeri henüz bağlı iki homolog kromozomun kardeş kromatitler oluşturmak üzere kendilerini eşlemesi sonucu oluşan grup.
Biyoloji Terimi Olarak Bivalent:
Sentromeri henüz bağlı iki homolog kromozomun kardeş kromatitler oluşturmak üzere kendilerini eşlemesi sonucu oluşan grup.
Benzer Fen Bilimleri Terimleri:
Doğal Afet: Doğanın sebep olduğu yıkım.
Akson: 1. Sinir uyarmalarını, sinir hücresinden ileriye uzatmaya yarayan, sinir hücrelerinin uzantılarından en belirgin olanı. Sinir hücrelerinin uzun uzantı
Melez: Kromozomlarda bir özellik bakımından iki farklı gen taşıyan canlı birey.Herhangi bir karakter bakımından farklı iki arı dölün çaprazlanması sonucu mey
Köpük: 1. Sabun deterjan vb.nin suda erimesiyle oluşan beyaz kabarcık. 2. Yapay olarak elde edilen yumuşak ve esnek dolgu gereci.
Embriyon: Yeni canlıyı oluşturacak olan gelişmenin erken evrelerindeki organizma. Vücudun iç yüzeyini örten, epitel dokuyu oluşturan hücreler.
Atmosfer Basıncı: Deniz seviyesinde bir metrekare yüzeye etkiyen 101300 N'luk kuvvet.
Posa: Suyu alınmış her tür yiyecek maddesinin artığı. Bitkisel kaynaklı gıdaların insan vücudu tarafından sindirilemeyen kısımlarıdır.
Metabolizma: 1- Canlı organizmada veya canlı hücrelerde hareketi, enerjiyi sağlamak için oluşan biyolojik ve kimyasal değişmelerin bütünü. 2- Tüm canlılarda yapThe Home Orchard Chuck Ingels, UC Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, introduces a class of UC Master Gardeners to the basics of fruit trees in the home setting. This 60-minute presentation was recorded in the Sacramento Valley of California.
- basic fruit tree terminology
- choosing the right tree
- pruning & training
- fruit thinning
- budding & grafting
- citrus trees
- pest management
For the entire series: UC Master Gardener Lecture Series
Files you can download
Note: These materials were developed for California Master Gardeners.
|1. Harvesting and Storing Your Home Orchard's Nut Crop: Almonds, Walnuts, Pecans, Pistachios, & Chestnuts|
|This is a free publication that you can download.|
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杰夫·丹尼尔斯，美国演员。大学时代主修英文，76年他在校内参与戏剧公演时被教授梅森发掘，而后到纽约开始表演舞台剧。82年他因主演外百老汇的《强尼 上战场》获得舞台剧奥比奖。隔年获奥斯卡奖的《亲密关系》是他首部较重要的电影作品，接下来在伍迪艾伦编导的《开罗紫玫瑰》中饰演从银幕走出来...更多个人介绍>U.S. Geological Survey seismologist Susan Hough accompanied The Associated Press to an advance screening of the film to separate fact from fiction
The San Andreas Fault awakens, unleashing back-to-back jolts that leave a trail of misery from Los Angeles to San Francisco. Skyscrapers crumble. Fires erupt and the letters of the landmark Hollywood sign topple. Tsunami waves swamp the Golden Gate Bridge.
Hollywood's
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no longer practiced Heaven saw to it that those committing grave sins died violent deaths in the manner similar to the sort of execution that would have been carried out on them in the days of the Sanhedrin.
How is it then, asks Tosefot, that we see idol worshippers and other serious offenders dying natural deaths.
The answer given is that perhaps unknown to us those sinners repented and were forgiven or at least had their sentence lightened. Tosefot adds that there may even be a possibility of a particular merit that the sinner had which spared him from a violent death and entitled him to have his retribution postponed for the afterlife.
Maharsha extends this last point to explain why we sometimes find righteous people like Rabbi Akiva dying violent deaths. In such cases the reverse is true. These saintly people are granted an opportunity in their lifetime here on earth to achieve atonement for any sin they have committed so that they can enter the afterlife with a clear record.analysisBy Jamie Pickering
Africa's forgotten crisis in the Central African Republic threatens the country's most vulnerable.
Last week, five thousand civilians fled from former Seleka rebel fighters pillaging Bangui, the Central African Republic (CAR) capital, taking sanctuary in the main international airport. At least ten people have been killed since clashes began in Bangui on August 20 in the most recent instance of violence in over six months of instability.
Since fighting broke out at the end of 2012, CAR has been plunged into chaos, resulting in severe food and medical shortages. The country has remained in a critical state since Seleka rebels seized power from former President François Bozizé in March earlier this year. The deepening humanitarian crisis has been particularly threatening to the most vulnerable, including the nation's 2.3 million children.
Since the coup began in March over 200,000 people have fled their homes - they are now hiding in the bush, without adequate access to services or aid. 1.6 million out of CAR's 5.1 million inhabitants are now categorised as "vulnerable". Many of those most at risk are children. Last month, aid agency Save the Children warned that more than 100,000 children faced sexual abuse and recruitment into armed groups in the country.
No longer play fighting
Before the current crisis even began in CAR, UNICEF estimated that there were over 2,000 children linked with armed groups and militias in the country. Conflict has only made this worse, as thousands of children, some as young as twelve, have been reported to be carrying weapons and operating checkpoints.
Roland Marchal, Senior Research Fellow at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), argues that children aren't always forced to become soldiers; due to the precarious security situation, children may actively seek entry into militias.
Speaking to Think Africa Press, Marchal explained: "Kids try to get recruited because it is the best way to save his own life and have access to resources (including looting and blackmailing). We should look at this not as a political project but as a social response to survival stresses."
With survival the overriding goal for many CAR citizens, the education of children has taken a back seat. In April, it was estimated that the crisis had left one million children without a school and hundreds of thousands of children have missed almost the whole of the school year. Many schools throughout the country still remain closed due to the security situation or because of a lack of supplies, teachers and funding.
The medical situation in CAR is also currently dire. There have been reports that many medical centres have been abandoned or looted. Malini Morzaria, Regional Information Officer for the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO), reports that even before the current crisis health provision in the country was over-stretched and under-resourced.
Speaking to Think Africa Press, she says that "CAR's population face a declining life expectancy, currently 48 years old. The entire country has only seven surgeons and one doctor per 55,000 people." In the wake of the latest chaos the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, Ivan Simonovic, estimated that less than 20% of the country's already strained health services are currently operational.
This lack of capacity is having a direct effect on children's health. Due to the absence of even the most basic healthcare, diarrhoea and malaria are having a dreadful impact on children, especially the 800,000 children under five in the country.
Ellen van der Velden, Medicine San Frontier's (MSF) Head of Mission in CAR, speaking to Think Africa Press, reports that "In the first quarter of 2013, health facilities supported by MSF treated almost 75,000 patients for malaria, representing a 33% increase over the same period in 2012. For children under five years of age, there has been an increase of 46% since last year, from 23,910 in 2012 to 44,469 in 2013."
A further worry for MSF is that the current lack of vaccination in the country is creating future health crises. Van der Velden explains that "Half of all children were not receiving routine vaccination before the coup, so it can be assumed that most newborns since December 2012 have had hardly any access to the routine vaccination package, which has increased the risk of outbreaks of diseases like measles, meningitis and whooping cough in the coming two years and created a cohort of children who are particularly susceptible to those diseases.
Measles is reported in different parts of the country and several mass-vaccinations have been conducted. Nevertheless, much of the country remains uncovered."
UNICEF has warned that the country faces a potential food crisis: the recent Emergency Food Security Assessment (EFSA) revealed that 484,000 people are at risk of food insecurity in the country.
Morzaria explains that the insecurity of the conflict has helped to create widespread hunger, as it has aggravated pre-existing food security problems: a poor harvest, poor food supplies and volatile prices.
She says that "Villages were looted of harvests and livestock, which are a source of nourishment for the children. Local people have told ECHO teams that they have had to resort to wild tubers to fill the stomachs of their children. The number of malnourished children registered in a nutritional centre in Bangui was double this year than for the same period last year."
So far over 10,000 severely malnourished children have been admitted for treatment and, with the lean season coming up, there are real fears that CAR could experience widespread food shortages. Van der Velden explains that food shortages have significant health implications as malnutrition weakens the immune system and makes children even more vulnerable to diseases like malaria.
What is being done?
Despite the UN Security Council having warned that there has been "a total breakdown of law and order in the country", there has not yet been strong international action in response to the crisis.
The UN Security Council have been considering sending forces to CAR but nothing as yet has been decided and whilst 3,600 African Union troops have been committed to the country, they are yet to be deployed. Amidst the latest turmoil this week, French President Francois Hollande has called upon the world to take action in the Central African Republic, warning that the country is "on the verge of Somalisation."
The unstable security situation has been consistently undermining relief efforts. Van der Velden reports that "Along with a number of UN agencies and non-governmental organisations, MSF has been the victim of robberies and looting."
Yet, despite the challenges, humanitarian organisations have managed to provide limited aid to some in the country. A UNICEF-chartered cargo aircraft, laden with 52 metric tons of humanitarian supplies, managed to make it to Bangui on 26 July.
However, vulnerable groups, including women, the elderly and children, remain at risk and Van der Valden believes that more help is urgently needed.
She says that "The international community needs to keep CAR at the top of their agendas and to support this fragile country. The humanitarian community must also maintain its commitment to CAR, in spite of the current political and security situation, and allocate adequate resources to respond to the medical and humanitarian crisis gripping the country."
Jamie Pickering is a freelance journalist. He is interested in political, economic and security issues in sub-Saharan Africa. He has a particular interest in Francophone Africa and the current conflict in Mali. You can follow him on twitter at: @JamiePickering2.Genel kültürle ilgili tüm soruları yanıtlayarak bilginizi sınayın ve 1 Milyon TL kazanın. Gülüm Milyoner, 15 seviyeye bölünmüş yüzlerce soru ve sıralı uygun bir zorluk seviyesi içeren bir bilgi yarışması oyunudur.
Oyunda 30 saniyeden kısa bir süre boyunca 15 sorunun hepsini doğru cevaplamanız gerekiyor.
Her soru için 30 saniyeniz var.
3 jokeriniz var, arkadaş, telefon ve yarı yarıya.
NOT: Bu sadece bir oyundur ve gerçek para kazanılmıyor :)What is a Root Canal?
A root canal involves the removal of the inner pulp of a decayed or damaged tooth. Every one of your teeth has an inner pulp that houses the nerves and blood supply necessary to keeping the tooth vital. When this pulp becomes exposed or infected, it needs to be removed to prevent further damage to the patient’s dental health. In most cases, a tooth that needs to be root canaled will be painful and incredibly sensitive to hot and cold liquids.
Why is a Root Canal needed?
Root canals are most often needed because a tooth has become severely decayed. A cavity was ignored or went unnoticed for too long, and the decay was able to reach the inner pulp. Another reason you might need to have a tooth root canaled is because it broke or fractured enough to expose the pulp. This again results in pain and sensitivity that can only be remedied with a complete root canal.
Who is a good candidate for a Root Canal?
To determine if you need a root canal, we will perform an examination. The exam allows us to check for areas of decay and whether or not the pulp was impacted. It is important to have the procedure done, if it is needed, to prevent further damage to the tooth. Root canals work to remove the inner pulp while retaining the actual structural integrity of the tooth itself.
What happens during the Root Canal process?
The root canal process begins with anesthetic used to numb the area. A rubber dental dam is typically placed over the tooth to keep it completely isolated. We then remove any decay from the tooth before taking out the pulp. The pulp is removed completely and the canals of the roots are filled with a medicated material known as gutta-percha. The tooth is then filled with a traditional filling. Most often, patients will need to have root canaled teeth crowned because they are more susceptible to cracking and breaking.
If you would like to come into the office for a consultation regarding a root canal, call us today so that we can get you in as soon as possible.Solar and Wind Energy
Energy is obtained by harnessing natural resources and converting them into a usable form. It is essential to a vibrant, growing community. Energy can be obtained by harnessing the inherent power that exists in flowing water, the sun, wind, or the bond between atoms, to name a few. While we use many sources of energy on a daily basis, the forms of energy available to inhabitants of the Pacific are limited. The sun provides an unlimited source of energy available to everyone but it must be harnessed. Pacific H.E.L.P.S. evaluates resources available to developing countries in the Pacific to determine the most effective way of harness those resources. Pacific H.E.L.P.S. has already made a significant impact to many isolated communities in the Pacific though solar energy. Solar and other renewable energies are used on a regular basis by those who work with and invest in Pacific H.E.L.P.S.Who would have imagined in 1990 that only ten years later a reviewer would be asked to consider a crowd of books attacking the “established” practice of standards-based education? At the time, the idea of setting public expectations for what schools ought to accomplish rather than regulating the practices of schools and teachers seemed a goal worth fighting for, but not one that was likely to be achieved very quickly. The standards movement was part of an emerging politically centrist coalition: Republicans and Democrats espoused the idea in roughly equal numbers. “Education governors,” many from southern states in need of an achievement boost, joined forces with leading business organizations to promote higher expectations and a better-educated workforce. Civil-rights advocates were initially skeptical, but many saw the potential power of a reform movement that would not brook separate and lower expectations for poor children, immigrants, or racial minorities. Educators, by contrast, were largely absent from the early coalition for standards. Most assumed that this new idea, like so many previous fads, would soon pass, and they went about teaching in traditional ways.
But the idea did not go away. To a remarkable degree, standards-based education has become national policy. All states except one have created statewide standards. Most have developed statewide tests. Some use these tests to create “high stakes” for students (preventing them from advancing to the next grade or graduating) or for educators (taking over underperforming schools, requiring the schools to accept external assistance, or simply shaming them by identifying them as poor schools). Federal funding for education is strapped to requirements for standards and assessments. Citizen groups, business alliances, and nonprofit agencies of various kinds are organizing to support standards-based teaching and learning in the schools in their regions. Agencies that offer services to the schools, such as government agencies and various nonprofit and for-profit companies, promote their programs as ways to improve students’ performance on the tests.
When a policy change this sweeping happens so quickly (a decade is a very short time for a change of this scope, especially in America’s highly decentralized educational environment), it should come as no surprise when critics appear on multiple fronts. The execution of the standards-based educational vision has been uneven in quality, providing plenty of grist for the critics’ mills. Few states have followed through with the curriculum and professional-support programs promised by the early standards movement. In practice, raising standards sometimes looks more like punishing teachers and students than serious educational work. The quality of standards and tests is uneven; the tests are often not aligned with the standards they claim to measure. Finally, longstanding inequities in the distribution of educational resources have not been eliminated, so it is easy to argue that the standards movement is unfair to some children.
Who Should Set Standards?
One divisive issue in the standards controversy is fundamentally political. The question is, Who should make decisions that touch people’s lives? Some want this authority to remain as local as possible, vested in caring, face-to-face communities, not in a distant national or state government or even a downtown school board or mayor’s office. Others believe that representative bodies should set expectations and then “manage by results” instead of attempting to control the processes and procedures of schooling. In Will Standards Save Public Education? Deborah Meier argues that only those who actually know a particular group of students-the teachers in a school, those students’ parents, perhaps a school-level governing board or an advisory group-have the right to set expectations and standards for them. She explicitly rejects the argument that a representative group of citizens, acting from a distance, has a legitimate right to decide what students ought to learn.
Meier’s is a radical local control argument, local down to the individual school. Local control is a popular phrase in American political discourse. It is, by and large, invoked not by the liberal end of the political spectrum (which is Meier’s natural home in other matters) but by conservatives, even the radical right. A few years ago, standards were being attacked by Christian conservatives fearful of the outcomes-based-education movement, which appeared to be succeeding in making a particular set of liberal expectations about attitudes and values the official approach. As a quick way of blocking standards they didn’t like, members of the radical right appealed to the notion of local control, set against the specter of a federally controlled curriculum. At the same time, they promoted various versions of school-by-school choice for parents. Charter schools and home schooling, along with voucher programs, have developed as the political expression of this drive for choice and variety.
No amount of getting standards “right” will make much difference when states and districts are calling for teachers to raise scores on tests that do not match the standards anyway.
Meier, committed as she is to public education, does not want to
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ه درجه حرارت محيط پايين مي رود درجه حرارت بدن شتر نيز کاهش يافته و در هنگام صبح در پايين ترين درجه خواهد بود.
دماي بدن شتر مي تواند در محدوده ۷ درجه فارنهايت بالا و پايين برود در حالي که در انسان فقط در محدوده ۱ درجه فارنهايت بالا و پايين مي رود.
کمتر جانوري چون شتر مي تواند ادعا کند که اين چنين اثر تعيين کننده اي در تاريخ بشر داشته است، و اغراق نيست اگر ادعا شود که زندگي بدون وجود او براي انسانهايي که در منطقه بزرگي از جهان يعني بيايان زندگي مي کردند، ناممکن بوده است. و احتمالا تمدن هرگز در آفريقاي شمالي و آسياي صغير گسترش نمي يافت.
خانواده شترها شامل دو گونه از شترهاي کوهاندار که در آفريقا و آسيا به چشم مي خورند و همچنين شترهاي بي کوهان آمريکا مي شود. شترهاي کوهاندار داراي قدرت مافوق تصوري در زمينه مقاومت در مقابل شرايط سخت کويري ، بدون نوشيدن آب براي مدت طولاني هستند. آنها که از بوته هاي خار کوير تغذيه مي کنند، مي توانند بدون آب در سفرهاي طولاني کويري زنده بمانند. کوهان اين شترها سلولهاي چربي را انبار کرده و در زمان نبودن غذا از آن به عنوان منبع انرژي استفاده مي کند.
پاهاي پهن شتر کوهاندار از فرو رفتن اين حيوان در ماسه هاي نرم جلوگيري مي کند. ساختمان بدن شتر چمن خوار بي کوهان ٬ فاميل کوچک شتر ، براي زندگي در زمينهاي پر از سنگ ، در ارتفاعات بالا تطبيق دارد.
● خصوصيات شتر
لب هاي شتر داراي وسعت حرکتي خو بي است و لب بالائي به دو بخش تقسيم شده است و ملاحظه مي گردد که لب پاييني در شترهاي مسن بوضوح آويزان است. در اين حيوان نيز، همانند ساير نشخوارکنندگان برروي فک پاييني شتر فقط دندان پيشين وجود دارد و اين دندان ها در فک بالائي وجود ندارد. دهان شتر هميشه باز است و حيوان صداهائ بلند و آزار دهنده اي از خود در مي آورد و هنگامي که حيوان چنين صداهائي از خود در مي آورد اگر به دهان او بنگريم در موخره دهان مي توانيم توده اي سرخ رنگ را ببينيم که احياناً تا بخش جلوئي دهان مي رسد و به نظر مي رسد که وظيفه اين توده مرطوب کردن ناحيه انتهايي حنجره است و در نتيجه کمک مي کند حيوان در برابر تشنگي مقاومت کند. (اين توده با لاخص درهنگام فصل جفتگيري، که شتر نر مست بدون دليل به ديگران حمله مي کند، و بيضه ها و مثانه و اجزاي ديگر بدن را گاز مي گيرد، در خارج از دهان نيز مشاهده مي گردد).
شتر در بالاي پس سر خود غده اي نرم و مرطوب دارد که وظيفه ترشحي آ ن در هنگام مستي شتر است. در حالي که بقيه اجزاي بدن کاملا خشک مي باشد. در ناحيه مفصل پاها، پوست شتر کلفت و خشن مي گردد که به آن پينه مي گوييم. اين پينه ها بيشتر در جاهائي از بدن مشاهده مي گردد که شتر بر روي آنها مي نشيند تا باقي بدن خود رااز اصطحکاک با زمين محافظت نمايد و هم چنين شتر در ناحيه جناغ سينه نيز پينه بزرگي دارد که شتر را در هنگام نشستن بر روي زمين در حفظ تعادل کمک مي رساند. کوهان شتر يک توده چربي است که حجم آن بر حسب شتر، سن وي و سلامتي يا بيماري وي تغيير مي يابد.
پاهاي شتر به گونه اي آفريده شده است که حيوان را در هنگام راه رفتن بر روي شن هاي نرم ياري کند، ولي به هر حال اين پاها با هر گونه زميني به جز زمين هاي گل آلود مناسبت دارد. اما سم هاي حيوان واضح و آشکار نبوده و در داخل بافت کراتينه کف پا فرار گرفته است. کف پا محکم بوده و داراي ناخن هاي سخت و کوتاهي در مقدمه است و هنگامي که کف پا بر روي زمين گذاشته مي شود به خوبي منبسط مي گردد و باعث تثبيت پا بر روي شن ها مي گردد و اين در حالي است که شتر با سختي فراوان بر روي زمين هاي گلي و لغزنده راه مي رود.
دستگاه گوارش شتر همچون ساير نشخوار کنندگان داراي معده چهارگانه است هر چند که هزار لاي شتر، رشد وتوسعه چنداني نيافته است. شتر داراي رفتار خاصي است. اين حيوان هر چند که حيواني بردبار و آرام است اما احياناً وبه صورت ناگهاني مهاجم مي گردد (به ويژه در فصل جفت گيري) و به همين جهت بهتر است که در هنگام کار، شتران نرو ماده از هم جدا گردند در اوقات ديگر شترها مطيع و آرام هستند. علي رغم اينکه در هنگام گرفتن افسار آنان و يا نهادن بار، از خود صداهاي بلند آزار دهنده در مي آورند خطري نخواهند داشت و معمولاً شتران اخته شده در مقايسه با شتران نر طبيعي آرام تر هستند. شتر نسبت به تحمل درد و در قبال بيماريها تا حدودي مقاوم تر از ساير دام هاست و هيچگونه علايم خستگي و ناراحتي از خود بروز نمي دهند. به همين جهت بايد که به دقت آن ها را تحت نظر داشت زيرا در هنگام بيماري نيزبدون هيچگونه اظهار ناراحتي هم چنان به کار خود ادامه مي دهند.科学与信仰（六）
拥抱每一天120421——Pisces整理
有人用比喻说，上�
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樣行呢．可用甚麼贖這罪、使你們為耶和華的產業祝福呢。
基遍人回答說、我們和掃羅與他家的事並不關乎金銀．也不要因我們的緣故殺一個以色列人。大衛說、你們怎樣說、我就為你們怎樣行。
他們對王說、那從前謀害我們、要滅我們、使我們不得再住以色列境內的人、
現在願將他的子孫七人交給我們、我們好在耶和華面前、將他們懸掛在耶和華揀選掃羅的基比亞。王說、我必交給你們。
王因為曾與掃羅的兒子約拿單指着耶和華起誓結盟、就愛惜掃羅的孫子、約拿單的兒子米非波設、不交出來．
卻把愛雅的女兒利斯巴給掃羅所生的兩個兒子、亞摩尼、米非波設、和掃羅女兒米甲的姐姐給米何拉人巴西萊兒子亞得列所生的五個兒子、
交在基遍人的手裏、基遍人就把他們在耶和華面前、懸掛在山上、這七人就一同死亡．被殺的時候、正是收割的日子、就是動手割大麥的時候。
愛雅的女兒利斯巴用麻布、在磐石上搭棚、從動手收割的時候、直到天降雨在屍身上的時候、日間不容空中的雀鳥落在屍身上、夜間不讓田野的走獸前來蹧踐。
有人將掃羅的妃嬪愛雅女兒利斯巴所行的這事告訴大衛。
大衛就去、從基列雅比人那裏將掃羅和他兒子約拿單的骸骨搬了來．是因非利士人從前在基利波殺掃羅、將屍身懸掛在伯珊的街市上、基列雅比人把屍身偷了去．
大衛將掃羅和他兒子約拿單的骸骨從那裏搬了來、又收殮被懸掛七人的骸骨．
將掃羅和他兒子約拿單的骸骨葬在便雅憫的洗拉、在掃羅父親基士的墳墓裏。眾人行了王所吩咐的．此後 神垂聽國民所求的。
非利士人與以色列人打仗、大衛帶領僕人下去、與非利士人接戰．大衛就疲乏了。
偉人的一個兒子以實比諾要殺大衛．他的銅槍重三百舍客勒、又佩着新刀。
但洗魯雅的兒子亞比篩幫助大衛、攻打非利士人、將他殺死。當日跟隨大衛的人向大衛起誓、說、以後你不可再與我們一同出戰．恐怕熄滅以色列的燈。
後來以色列人在歌伯與非利士人打仗．戶沙人西比該殺了偉人的一個兒子撒弗。
又在歌伯與非利士人打仗．伯利恆人雅雷俄珥金的兒子伊勒哈難殺了迦特人歌利亞．這人的槍杆粗如織布的機軸。
又在迦特打仗．那裏有一個身量高大的人、手腳都是六指、共有二十四個指頭．他也是偉人的兒子。
這人向以色列人罵陣、大衛的哥哥示米亞的兒子約拿單就殺了他。
這四個人是迦特偉人的兒子．都死在大衛和他僕人的手下。
當耶和華救大衛脫離一切仇敵和掃羅之手的日子、他向耶和華念這詩、
說、耶和華是我的巖石、我的山寨、我的救主、
我的 神、我的磐石、我所投靠的．他是我的盾牌、是拯救我的角、是我的高臺、是我的避難所．我的救主阿、你是救我脫離強暴的。
我要求告當讚美的耶和華、這樣、我必從仇敵手中被救出來。
曾有死亡的波浪環繞我．匪類的急流、使我驚懼．
陰間的繩索纏繞我．死亡的網羅臨到我。
我在急難中求告耶和華、向我的 神呼求．他從殿中聽了我的聲音、我的呼求入了他的耳中。
那時因他發怒、地就搖撼戰抖、天的根基也震動搖撼。
從他鼻孔冒煙上騰、從他口中發火焚燒．連炭也着了。
他又使天下垂、親自降臨．有黑雲在他腳下。
他坐着基路伯飛行、在風的翅膀上顯現。
他以黑暗、和聚集的水、天空的厚雲、為他四圍的行宮。
因他面前的光輝炭都着了。
耶和華從天上打雷．至高者發出聲音。
他射出箭來、使仇敵四散．發出閃電、使他們擾亂。
耶和華的斥責一發、鼻孔的氣一出、海底就出現、大地的根基也顯露。
他從高天伸手抓住我．把我從大水中拉上來。
他救我脫離我的勁敵、和那些恨我的人．因為他們比我強盛。
我遭遇災難的日子、他們來攻擊我．但耶和華是我的倚靠。
他又領我到寬闊之處．他救拔我、因他喜悅我。
耶和華按着我的公義報答我、按着我手中的清潔賞賜我。
因為我遵守了耶和華的道、未曾作惡離開我的 神。
他的一切典章、常在我面前．他的律例、我也未曾離棄。
我在他面前作了完全人．我也保守自己遠離我的罪孽。
所以耶和華按我的公義、按我在他眼前的清潔、賞賜我。
慈愛的人、你以慈愛待他．完全的人、你以完全待他．
清潔的人、你以清潔待他．乖僻的人、你以彎曲待他。
困苦的百姓、你必拯救．但你的眼目、察看高傲的人、使他降卑。
耶和華阿、你是我的燈．耶和華必照明我的黑暗。
我藉着你衝入敵軍、藉着我的 神跳過牆垣。
至於 神、他的道是完全的．耶和華的話、是煉淨的．凡投靠他的、他便作他們的盾牌。
除了耶和華、誰是 神呢．除了我們的 神、誰是磐石呢。
神是我堅固的保障．他引導完全人行他的路。
他使我的腳、快如母鹿的蹄、又使我在高處安穩。
他教導我的手、能以爭戰、甚至我的膀臂能開銅弓。
你把你的救恩給我作盾牌．你的溫和使我為大。
你使我腳下的地步寬闊．我的腳未曾滑跌。
我追趕我的仇敵、滅絕了他們．未滅以先、我沒有歸回。
我滅絕了他們、打傷了他們、使他們不能起來．他們都倒在我的腳下。
因為你曾以力量束我的腰、使我能爭戰．你也使那起來攻擊我的、都服在我以下。
你又使我的仇敵、在我面前轉背逃跑、叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。
他們仰望、卻無人拯救、就是呼求耶和華、他也不應允。
我搗碎他們、如同地上的灰塵．踐踏他們四散在地、如同街上的泥土。
你救我脫離我百姓的爭競、保護我作列國的元首．我素不認識的民、必事奉我。
外邦人要投降我、一聽見我的名聲、就必順從我。
外邦人要衰殘、戰戰兢兢的出他們的營寨。
耶和華是活神．願我的磐石、被人稱頌．願 神、那拯救我的磐石、被人尊崇。
這位 神就是那為我伸冤、使眾民服在我以下的。
你救我脫離仇敵、又把我舉起、高過那些起來攻擊我的．你救我脫離強暴的人。
耶和華阿、因此我要在外邦中稱謝你、歌頌你的名。
耶和華賜極大的救恩給他所立的王、施慈愛給他的受膏者、就是給大衛和他的後裔、直到永遠。
以下是大衛末了的話。耶西的兒子大衛得居高位、是雅各 神所膏的．作以色列的美歌者說、
耶和華的靈藉着我說、他的話在我口中。
以色列的 神、以色列的磐石、曉諭我說、那以公義治理人民的、敬畏 神執掌權柄、
他必像日出的晨光、如無雲的清晨、雨後的晴光、使地發生嫩草。
我家在 神面前並非如此． 神卻與我立永遠的約．這約凡事堅穩、關乎我的一切救恩、和我一切所想望的、他豈不為我成就麼。
但匪類都必像荊棘被丟棄．人不敢用手拿他．
拿他的人必帶鐵器和槍杆、終久他必被火焚燒。
大衛勇士的名字、記在下面．他革捫人約設巴設、又稱伊斯尼人亞底挪、他是軍長的統領、一時擊殺了�
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power of writing is essential to carefully designed writing curricula. Because of its multifaceted nature and the centrality of writing for an audience, the Family Message Journal can play a prominent role in such a curricula." This lesson highlights three authentic purposes for persuasive writing in Family Message Journals.
Wollman-Bonilla, Julie. 2000. Family Message Journals: Teaching Writing through Family Involvement. Urbana, IL: NCTE.علائم بیماری های کلیوی را جدی بگیرید
به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از مهر، مصدق جباری، بر ضرورت رعایت یک سری اصول برای مراقبت از کلیه ها، افزود: خیلی از بیماری های کلیوی علائم بالینی ندارد، لذا باید به این نکته توجه داشت که عدم بروز درد و علائم سیستمی دلیلی بر سلامت فرد نیست، در نتیجه باید با چکاپ دوره ای، از سالم بودن کلیه ها مطمئن شد.
دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران ادامه داد: علائم هشدار دهنده ای وجود دارد که با بیماری های کلیه مرتبط است که از آن جمله می توان به ورم دور چشم، تورم پا، بی اشتهایی، شب ادراری، خستگی زودرس، تپش قلب و تغییر رنگ پوست اشاره کرد.
جباری تاکید کرد: ورزشکاران از مصرف مکمل های گیاهی و پروتئینی خودداری نمایند، زیرا این داروها سبب نارسایی کلیه می شود.
رئیس بخش نفرولوژی بیمارستان حضرت رسول (ص)، با عنوان این مطلب که برای داشتن کلیه های سالم باید از مصرف خودسرانه مسکن ها پرهیز نمود، ادامه داد: از مصرف زیاد نمک و پروتئین حیوانی خودداری شود.
وی افزود: افرادی که دارای بیماری های زمینه ای مثل فشارخون بالا، دیابت و بیماری های قلبی هستند، باید به طور دوره ای آزمایشات لازم را انجام دهند تا از بروز ابتلا به بیماری های کلیه در امان باشند.Casuarina'da 2 gece kaldık ve çok mükemmel. Ken ve Kim iyi ev sahipleri, Kim bize ki keşfetmek için ihtiyacınız olan tüm bilgileri sağladı. Ünite süslü değil, ama rahat bir konaklama için her şeye sahip. Lagün güneşin doğuşunu izlemek istiyorsanız, yakında, bol miktarda güzel siyah kuğu ... Kesinlikle geri geleceğiz :) paranızın karşılığını alıyorsunuz.
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Booking.com ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Casuarina Coastal Units rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.دعای عهد را کی باید خواند ؟
آنچه دقيق تر به نظر ميرسد اين است كه دعاي شريف عهد چهل صبح پشت سر هم، ما بين الطلوعين(از سپيده صبح كه اول وقت نماز صبح است تا طلوع آفتاب) خوانده شود. بنابراين لازم نيست در طول چهل روز در يك زمان خاص خوانده شود، بلكه از طلوع مخبر صادق(سپيده صبح) تا طلوع خورشيد، انسان ميتواند دعا را بخواند.April is Parkinson’s disease Awareness Month. Amid the events happening all around us, it is important to stay focused on our health and well-being.
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, speech, and finally the ability to care for oneself in the latter stages of the disease.
The Griswold Home Care team is here to provide awareness and information regarding Parkinson’s disease. We have trained staff available to provide home care for Parkinson’s disease patients when the time is right.
Did you know Parkinson’s disease is most often diagnosed in people over the age of 60? Only 4 percent of cases are diagnosed before the age of 50. Those statistics make aging the biggest risk factor for developing Parkinson’s disease.
Signs of Parkinson’s Disease in the Elderly
Early signs of Parkinson’s in elderly people may have a subtle onset.
- You may notice a slight tremor in your hands. In contrast, you may experience stiffness or an awkward gait that you can’t control.
- You may be unable to smile, frown or indicate common feelings through facial expressions. Slurred speech or a decrease in the volume or tone of your voice may occur.
- The Parkinson’s side effects elderly people experience can differ from one person to another. Some people notice an overall weakness.
- Balance can become an issue, or you may take shorter steps and develop a shuffle when you walk.
- Some people report a diminished sense of smell. Years before you develop problems with mobility or the tell-tale Parkinson’s tremors, you may notice your favorite perfume or favorite foods don’t smell as strongly as they used to.
- A cold, seasonal allergies, or the flu can alter your sense of smell, but it should improve once you recover. If not, Parkinson’s disease may be sneaking up on you.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease in the elderly may be overlooked at first and thought of as a normal part of the aging process. Being aware of the early onset signs of Parkinson’s in the elderly can be the key to determining the care needs for Parkinson’s disease patients.
Click here to find some additional signs of Parkinson’s in elderly adults.
Progression of Parkinson’s Disease in the Elderly
Parkinson’s disease strikes people from every walk of life. Many high-profile celebrities have made their battle with Parkinson’s a public one. Calling awareness to the disease has been helpful to others who are victims of it. It is important to recognize the warning signs, as early diagnosis results in the best treatment options.
The list of celebrities stricken by Parkinson’s disease may surprise you. The following people brought attention to Parkinson’s disease and have shared their stories with the public to raise awareness.
- Linda Ronstadt—— Singer / Songwriter
- Alan Alda ——– Actor (M.A.S.H.)
- Muhammad Ali—–Boxer
- Robin Williams—— Actor
- Ozzie Osbourne—–English Singer and Rock Star
- Janet Reno—- Former Attorney General of the United States
- Billy Graham—-American Evangelist/ Minister
- Michael J. Fox—- Actor / Founder of the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research
According to the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, the progression of the disease is not the same for every person. It is hard to predict what symptoms you will get, when you might get them, or how severe they will be.
The progression of the disease can be measured in stages. Typical patterns of progression are outlined here.
If your physician suspects you have Parkinson’s, or if you have received the diagnosis, Griswold Home Care is ready to help you. We not only provide Parkinson’s home care services, but our staff can come up with your personalized care plan for Parkinson’s disease treatment. Proper nutrition and exercise will be beneficial and will help you feel like you have control over the disease.Download Free Parkinson's Guide
Caring for Someone with Parkinson’s Disease
If your spouse or loved one is in the latter stages of the disease, you may suddenly find yourself in the caregiver’s position. You are probably wondering how to take care of a person with Parkinson’s disease, and you may doubt your ability to do so.
Don’t panic! There are resources available for people who are caring for the elderly with Parkinson’s disease. The Griswold Team can be of assistance as you navigate your way through this unknown and sometimes troubling stage of life.
Parkinson’s Home Care Services
In-home care for Parkinson’s patients can be very intensive, or you may simply require support and a helping hand so you can accomplish your daily goals. Whatever the need, we are here to assist.
Home care services provide you and your family with the tools and support you need to live your best life. We all know the joy and comfort we feel when we are in our own home, surrounded by the people and things we love.
Your home health team can help you and your family caregivers with nutrition, exercise, emotional support and confidence. They can suggest lifestyle changes to help you manage your disease, rather than having your disease manage you.
There are Parkinson’s patients who have adjusted their lives, accepted their limitations and are continuing to pursue the activities they love. The obstacles that accompany the disease may be challenging, but not always impossible.
If you try to stay active through exercise, sports, swimming or any other activity you enjoy you will be able to feel the benefits. Your emotional health will improve as you prove to yourself that your life still has meaning.
If you can’t run the marathon, maybe you can walk it. Write that memoir, play ball with the grandkids, or plant that vegetable garden with the thoughts of a summer salad on your picnic plate! Find your happy place and enjoy your life.
Be aware that Parkinson’s disease usually progresses slowly, and even after diagnosis you can enjoy a rewarding quality of life. A determined attitude and the support of friends, family, and a health care support team can help you manage your disease and reach the goals you set for yourself.والیبال با اخلاق ترین بازیکن خود را از دست خواهد داد
فرهاد نظری افشار فردا پس از پایان رقابت های قهرمانی قاره ها از بازی های ملی خداحافظی خواهد کرد ......
فرهاد نظری افشار فردا پس از پایان رقابت های قهرمانی قاره ها از بازی های ملی خداحافظی خواهد کرد.
به گزارش مدال به نقل از "ورزش سه"، فردا برای والیبال ایران روز بزرگ و تاریخی خواهد بود چرا که به احتمال فراوان اولین مدال جهانی ایران به دست می آید؛ اما در کنار تمام این اتفاقات خوش؛ والیبال ایران با اخلاق ترین بازیکن خود را از دست خواهد داد. فرهاد نظری افشار قصد دارد پس از این رقابت ها از بازی های ملی خداحافظی کند.
نظری افشار که از نظر اخلاقی در تمام والیبال ایران الگو است، با تصمیم قبلی پس از بازی مقابل فرانسه با میادین ملی وداع خواهد کرد. نظری افشار سال 86 توسط زوران گاییچ به تیم ملی دعوت شد و در این مدت غیبتی 3 ساله داشت که
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ppare il progetto Mars, che migliorerà la connettività con la regione dell'Africa orientale ".
Mike Constable, CEO di Huawei Ocean, ha dichiarato: "Come fornitore globale di soluzioni di rete sottomarina, siamo lieti di collaborare con E-Marine di nuovo per implementare la nostra infrastruttura di cavi sottomarini ad alta velocità, che contribuirà a promuovere un ulteriore sviluppo economico nella regione . "grasso anti corrosione in alluminio
E-marine ha lanciato diversi progetti in Medio Oriente e Africa, dispiegando oltre 100.000 chilometri di cavi sottomarini.Ida Platano stavolta mette l'anello!
Riccardo Guarnieri ci riprova e lei dice di sì
Ida Platano finalmente accetta l'anello donatole da Riccardo Guarnieri. Dice di sì alla proposta di nozze e lo mette. La bella 36enne è raggiante e il cavaliere non potrebbe essere più contento. Fuori dallo studio di 'Uomini e Donne' i due sembrano finalmente felici e sereni.Polenta al cucchiaio
con funghi
Ingredienti (per 3 persone)
Preparazione
Preparare il condimento mettendo la cipolla tagliata a fettine sottili in una padella antiaderente con poco olio, un pizzico di sale e acqua minerale naturale.
Aggiungerci i funghi surgelati, i pomodori secchi tagliati a pezzi (dopo averli ammollati e sciacquati) e una spolverata di aglio in polvere.
Continuare a cuocere per circa 10/15 minuti.
Portare a bollore l'acqua, salarla e versarci a pioggia la farina di mais facendo attenzione a mescolare bene per evitare grumi.
Continuare a mescolare per circa 15 minuti.
Versare la polenta nelle ciotole, condirla con il sugo ai funghi, una spolverata di prezzemolo fresco e grana veg.The first two articles in this series were about head trauma and in particular concussions. Any car accident has the potential to cause physical damage to your body. Understanding the most common injuries and why they occur can provide you with information that will help you understand what treatment you will need. While the advent off airbags and protective changes in construction of automobiles have helped to prevent many more severe injuries but indirectly force is transferred to the major.....
Over 1.5 million people suffer for a traumatic brain injury due to a motor vehicle collision each year. These injuries are not only from direct trauma, such as your head sticking to steering wheel, head rest, or window. They can also occur from sudden flexion/extension of one’s neck or a sudden twisting motion.
Cerebral concussion has become a topic of increased importance, especially with contact sports. Concussion can occur as a result of a blow to the head. It can also occur with a sever jolting of the head, where the brain “bounces around” inside the bony confines of the skull. Concussion is classified as brain dysfunction due to a closed head injury. In severe cases the brain can be irreparably damaged. However, in most cases, after a sports or automobile injury, the brain is only temporarily damaged.
Use the buttons below to scroll through more great articles from our Injury Care Column
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Health & Wellness Magazine, launched in 2004, has one of the highest circulations of any free publication in Kentucky. Found in over 2,500 locations with a readership exceeding 75,000 a month, Health & Wellness was created to raise awareness of health-
1004 Vanburgh Ct.
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859.523.6797 ¦ www.bluegrasspersonalinjury.com 1019 Majestic Dr, Suite 160, Lexington, KY 40513
The first two articles in this series were about head trauma and in particular concussions. Any car accident has the potential to cause physical damage to your body. Understanding the most common injuries and why they occur can provide you with information that will help you understand what treatment you will need. While the advent off airbags and protective changes in construction of automobiles have helped to prevent many more severe injuries but indirectly force is transferred to the major movable object which is us. The extent off injuries is determined by the speed, direction of impact and our body position at the time of accident. In particular these deacceleration injuries cause torque to our bodies and in particular to our spine. In this article, we will discuss the mechanism of injury to our neck occurring when we are reared. Though the same mechanism can be applied when hit from other directions and effect the rest of our musculature including our mid and lower back.
The cervical spine has two main functions. It is the main I-
Most motor vehicle collisions with seat-
When the acceleration and deceleration forces are beyond what the body can
adjust for or when the body is unprepared for the rapid forces to the spine, the spinal safeguards that normally protect the cervical spine are exceeded. This frequently occurs when a driver is not expecting a collision to occur.
During a rear-
During the first phase, your car begins to be pushed out from under you, causing your mid-
During phase two, your torso has reached peak acceleration – 1.5 to 2 times that of your vehicle itself – but your head has not yet begun to accelerate forward and continues to move rearward. An abnormal S-
During the third phase your head and neck are at their peak forward acceleration. At the same time, your car is slowing down from applying the brake or from confronting another vehicle or immovable abject. As you move forward in your seat, any slack in your seat belt and shoulder harness is taken up. Your torso is stopped by your seat belt and shoulder restraint and your head is free to move forward unimpeded. This results in a violent forward-
Most motor vehicle related cervical injuries are muscular and ligamentous. These injuries cause symptoms, including neck pain and stiffness, headache, upper back pain, shoulder pain, and inability to engage in normal home and work activity. Many of these symptoms do not occur immediately at the time of the collision but rather become increasingly symptomatic over a few hours to a few days.
After proper examination to rule out more serious causes of pain, a course of management directed at alleviation of the symptoms is warranted. Treatment decreases the overall length of time that symptoms last. Treatment also decreases the severity of the symptoms, therefore allowing a more normal lifestyle during the healing process.
Every accident victim should be treated as an individual and not be compared to a group with similar injuries. Each individual has a different pain threshold and a different expectation as to what is needed to function in their daily environment. A course of treatment should be tailored specifically for everyone.From the World Heritage inscription:
Dominating the mountainous landscape of St Lucia are the Pitons, two steep-sided volcanic spires rising side by side from the sea. Gros Piton (770 m) is 3 km in diameter at its base, and Petit Piton (743 m) is 1 km in diameter and linked to the former by the Piton Mitan ridge.
The Pitons are part of a volcanic complex, known to geologists as the Soufriere Volcanic Centre which is the remnant of one (or more) huge collapsed stratovolcano. The volcanic complex overlies a tectonic plate subduction (underthrusting) zone which stretches 700 km along Lesser Antilles, forming a volcanic arc.
The Pitons are the eroded cores of two lava domes formed on the flanks of the stratovolcano. Today they tower above a caldera-like formation, produced by a gigantic gravity slide or structural collapse which formed the Qualibou Depression, 7 km in diameter. Near the centre of the depression are the Sulphur Springs, an active, high temperature geothermal field with sulphurous fumaroles and hot springs. The Pitons occur with a variety of other volcanic features including cumulo-domes, explosion craters, pyroclastic deposits (pumice and ash) and lava flows. Collectively, these fully illustrate the volcanic history of an andesitic composite volcano associated with crustal plate subduction.
The Marine Management Area is a coastal strip 11 km long and about 1 km wide. It comprises a steeply sloping continental shelf with fringing and patch reefs, boulders and sandy plains. The coral reefs, which cover almost 60% of the marine area, are healthy and diverse. A survey to a depth of 20 m revealed 168 species of finfish, 60 species of cnidaria, including corals, molluscs, sponges, echinoderms, arthropods and annelid worms. Hawksbill turtles are seen inshore, and whale sharks and pilot whales offshore.
The Pitons might very well be the most awe inspiring view in the entire Caribbean. The peaks are so important to the identity of St. Lucia that they appear on the national flag, the most popular beer in the country is named after it, and it appears on almost every souvenir you can buy on the island.
It is situated above the town of Soufrière in the south-west corner of the island. It is probably the most popular attraction on the island and there are many day tours which visit the area. It is also a popular destination for people visiting for the day on a cruise.加拿大就业保险EI明年再上调
编辑发布：jack | 2023-09-20 00:20:04
【星网专讯】（超级生活/玛里丽）联邦政府宣布，加拿大就业保险（EI）保费将于2024年上调。
就业、劳动力发展和官方语言部长Randy Boissonnault在9月15日就2024年就业保险(EI)保费率发表声明。声明表示，政府将继续加强国家的社会安全网，包括“有弹性的”EI计划。
Boissonnault部长表示：“在经历全球疫情带来的重大挑战后，加拿大人努力重建和发展我们的经济。这种努力得到了回报。自疫情的阵痛以来，就业显著增长。”
“如今，加拿大工作人数比疫情暴发时多了983,000人，加拿大在2022年的G7集团中经济增长最为强劲。”
与此同时，部长表示，加拿大面临着全球通胀等经济阻力，而其劳动力市场仍在持续增长。
**2024年就业保险 (EI) 保费率
考虑到这一点，负责制定年度EI保费率的加拿大就业保险委员会宣布其精算报告，2024年的保费率为每100加元可保收入1.66加元，雇主则支付1.4倍雇员费率，为2.32加元。
Boissonnault表示，这比目前2023年雇员1.63加元和雇主2.28加元的EI保费率增加了3分，比2013年至2016年期间的价格（1.88加元）低了22分。
“这反映了加拿大劳动力市场的持续强劲，并符合政府的工作，以确保EI运营账户在其规定的七年盈亏平衡期限内走上平衡之路。”
委员会还宣布，2024年的最高保费金额将从2023年的61,500加元增加到63,200加元。它按年度指数化，是工人和雇主支付EI保费的计划门槛下受保的最高年收入。工人的年度EI最高缴款额将增加46.67加元，达到1,049.12加元（雇主增加65.34加元，每位员工达到 1,468.77加元）。
对于大多数人来说，确定EI 计划的基本比率是其平均可参保周收入的55%，最高可达最高金额。
**保费减免计划
此外，保费减免计划允许雇主在向雇员提供合格的工资损失计划的情况下申请减少EI保费，该计划将在2024年为注册雇主及其雇员提供约12.9亿加元的保费减免。这是对雇主注册的短期工资损失计划为EI计划带来的节省的认可。
**自雇职业者
自雇职业者可以获得特殊福利。他们必须选择加入EI计划并支付员工保险费。他们不支付雇主部分的EI保费。
选择加入EI计划的自雇职业者如果符合规定的条件，可能有资格获得特殊福利。这包括拥有最低限度的自营职业收入。2024年，自雇职业者的最低收入为8,492加元。
自雇收入的最低水平与MIE的增长挂钩。每年都会计算一次。这确保了最低收入水平随着时间的推移保持其相对价值。
**最近就业保险 (EI) 计划的变化
去年，EI计划发生了以下变化：
季节性索赔人
2023年预算宣布延长季节性工人临时措施。该措施为13个目标EI经济区域内符合条件的季节性索赔人再提供最多5周的额外定期福利。这些规则将适用到2024年10月，因为政府正在考虑采取一项支持季节性工人的长期措施。
培训效益
政府推迟了加拿大培训福利的以下两个部分的实施：
EI 培训支持福利，旨在帮助工人在需要休假接受培训时支付生活费用
小型企业EI保费回扣，旨在帮助抵消EI培训支持福利带来的EI保费增加
其他
2023年预算宣布了以下变化：
EI上诉委员会的成立。最初于2019年宣布，它将取代社会保障法庭总司目前的上诉程
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کیلوگرم وزنه می زند.
در این دوره از رقابت ها وزنه برداران مطرحی همچون علی داوودی، سهراب مرادی و کیانوش رستمی از ایران حضور ندارند، اما همچنان ایران به عنوان یکی از مدعیان رفتن روی سکوی تیمی به کار خود ادامه می دهد.
دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد.
پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.Q. A distant 546 Hz tuning fork produces a plane sound wave that moves along the positive x-axis and has an amplitude of 1.05*10^-8 m. write an expression for the displacement as a function of x and t.
Q. Standing on the ground 3.5 from the wall of a building, you want to throw a package from your 1.6 shoulder level to someone in a second-floor window 4.5 above the ground.
1) At what speed should you throw the package so it just barely reaches the window?
2)At what angle should you throw the package so it just barely reaches the window?What are the risks?
Risks associated with using a microwave oven are burns from hot surfaces, burns from splatters, burns from spills, burns from broken glass, burns from hot liquids, burns from hot foods, burns from hot objects, burns from hot utensils, burns from hot liquids and burns from hot objects.
Salt and spike in blood pressure
Salt is a mineral found naturally in sea salt, rock salt, and table salt. It is used in cooking because it adds flavor and enhances the texture of many dishes. However, excessive amounts of sodium can lead to high blood pressure. High blood pressure is a condition where the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is increased. This leads to higher blood pressure. In addition, high blood pressure can damage the heart and kidneys.
Healthy substitutes for beef jerky
Beef jerky is a popular snack food item that is usually made from lean cuts of beef. It is typically dried and smoked to preserve it. However, many people prefer to avoid eating meat because of health concerns. This is why many people turn to other types of jerky instead. Here are some healthy alternatives to beef jerky.
How can you prevent toxoplasmosis during pregnancy?
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii parasite. It is very common among pregnant women. This parasite can infect unborn babies if the mother gets infected while she is still pregnant. Pregnant women who get infected with this parasite can pass it to their unborn baby. In order to avoid getting infected with this parasite, pregnant women should take precautions such as washing hands frequently, avoiding contact with cats, eating well balanced diet and taking prenatal vitamins.
Foods to avoid during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a period where women experience many changes in their body. During pregnancy, the mother needs to take care of her health and nutrition. Pregnant women should eat healthy food because it helps to maintain good health and prevent complications such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Here are some foods to avoid during pregnancy: 1. Alcoholic drinks 2. Fried foods
Treatment for illness
1) Antibiotics: These drugs kill bacteria. They are used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as strep throat, ear infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infection (UTI), gonorrhea, chlamydia, and many others. 2) Antihistamines: These medicines relieve allergy symptoms. They are used to prevent allergic reactions to insect bites, pollen, dust mites, and other allergens.
Consult your doctor
Consult your doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms: • Frequent urination • Painful urination
Foodborne illness and toxoplasma
Foodborne illnesses are caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, chemicals, or toxins found in contaminated food. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. It is usually transmitted from cat feces to humans via undercooked meat. Symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection include fever, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Most people who become infected with Toxoplasma gonderi do not show any symptoms. However, if someone becomes pregnant while infected with the parasite, the fetus could develop serious problems such as mental retardation, blindness, deafness, seizures, and even death.
Can you eat beef jerky while pregnant?
Yes, but not raw. Raw meat can carry bacteria that could harm your baby. However, if you buy beef jerky from a reputable company, it won’t pose any risk to your unborn child. It’s important to note that the FDA does not regulate the safety of beef jerky. This means that companies aren’t required to test their products for harmful bacteria.
What foods to eat during pregnancy?
Pregnancy is a wonderful time to enjoy yourself and your family. It is important to maintain a healthy diet while pregnant. Eating right during pregnancy helps prevent complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm labor. Foods that are good for pregnant women include whole grain breads, cereals, fruits, vegetables, lean meats, fish, poultry, beans, nuts, seeds, and eggs. Avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco is recommended. Pregnant women should avoid spicy foods and hot drinks.
Is dried meat safe during pregnancy?
Kilishi is a traditional dish from Ethiopia and Eritrea. It consists of cooked beans mixed with spices and served with injera bread. This is a very nutritious meal and is usually eaten during pregnancy. However, if you are not eating well during pregnancy, you should avoid kilishis because it contains a lot of carbohydrates and protein.
Can you eat store bought beef jerky while pregnant?
Yes, but only if you are eating organic beef jerky. Beef jerky contains nitrates, which are converted into nitrites during processing. Nitrites are known carcinogens and can harm your baby. Organic jerky does not contain any nitrites, making it safe for pregnancy.
Can a pregnant woman eat Kilishi?
Fruits are rich sources of vitamins and minerals. However, certain fruits are known to be harmful to pregnant women. These fruits are listed below: 1. Avocados – It contains a toxin called persin which can harm the baby if consumed during pregnancy. 2. Bananas – Contains potassium which is essential for the growth of fetus.
Which fruits should not be eaten during pregnancy?
Beef jerky pasteurization is done to kill off any harmful bacteria that could be present in the meat. This process is done to ensure that the meat is safe to eat. It is usually done after the meat is cut into strips and dried.
Can I eat beef jerky while pregnant?
Foods that are rich in iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin A, B12, folate, and protein are essential for fetal development. These nutrients are found in meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products, beans, nuts, seeds, and dark green leafy vegetables. Foods that are high in fat, salt, sugar, caffeine, alcohol, and trans fats (hydrogenated oils) are not recommended during pregnancy.
Is beef jerky pasteurized?
Dried meats such as jerky, beef jerky, biltong, and salami are generally safe to eat while pregnant. However, if you are concerned about consuming any type of meat while pregnant, talk to your doctor. It is important to note that some types of meat, especially red meat, can increase your risk of developing gestational diabetes.
What foods can harm your unborn baby?
Yes, you can eat store bought beef jerkey while pregnant. It is safe to consume if you follow these tips: 1) Avoid eating any meat products that are not cooked thoroughly. 2) Do not eat raw meat. 3) Do not eat any food that contains nitrates or nitrites. 4) Do not eat any processed meats such as bacon, hot dogs, sausages, pepperoni, salami, ham, deli meats, lunch meats, and other cured meats. 5) Eat only lean cuts of meat. 6) Do not eat any type of fish that is not cooked thoroughly. 7) Avoid consuming any type of seafood that is not cooked thoroughly (raw oysters, clams, mussels, shrimp). 8) Avoid drinking alcohol while pregnant. 9) Avoid consuming caffeine. 10) Avoid consuming any type or brand of supplements that are not recommended during pregnancy. 11) Avoid consuming any type and brand of medications that are not recommended during your pregnancy. 12) Avoid consuming any type, brand,E.ON, Novartis, Roche, SAP e Vodafone.Questa è una lista con alcuni dei giudizi espressi oggi sulle blue chips europee dagli analisti delle più importanti banche d'affari.
E.ON (DE0007614406)
Lehman Brothers ha alzato il suo rating su E.ON da "Equal-weight" ad "Overweight" ed il target sul prezzo a €140. Dopo aver fallito nell'acquisizione di ENDESA E.ON avrebbe presentato una promettente strategia. Il colosso tedesco delle utilities dovrebbe crescere fino al 2010 di circa il 10% all'anno. Il programma di buy-back miliardario dovrebbe sostenere il titolo. E.ON sarebbe uno dei titoli più appetibili nel settore.
Novartis (CH0012005267)
Citigroup ha tagliato il suo rating su Novartis da "Buy" ad "Hold" ed il target sul prezzo da CHF 69 a CHF 75. La banca d'affari ha spiegato il downgrade con il rinvio dell'approvazione del farmaco Galvus negli USA. Citigroup continua ad essere ottimista sulle prospettive di lungo termine di Novartis ma non attende dei catalizzatori per il suo titolo nel breve termine.
Roche (CH0012032048)
Merrill Lynch ha tagliato il suo rating su Roche da "Buy" a "Neutral". La banca d'affari ha osservato di essere diventata più prudente sul settore farmaceutico in generale. Merrill Lynch crede che anche la crescita dei margini e degli utili di Roche possa stagnare fino ai primi mesi del prossimo anno.
SAP (DE0007164600)
ING ha alzato il suo rating su SAP da "Hold" a "Buy" ed il target sul prezzo da €42 a €47. ING crede che SAP abbia delle ottime opportunità sul mercato dei software per la piccola e la media impresa. Grazie ai suoi nuovi prodotti SAP potrebbe accelerare la sua crescita nel 2008.
Vodafone (GB0007192106)
Deutsche Bank ha confermato il suo rating di "Buy" su Vodafone ed alzato il target sul prezzo da 170 a 175 p. Secondo Deutsche Bank Vodafone avrebbe presentato dei solidi risultati per il suo primo trimestre fiscale. La grande banca tedesca crede che l'impresa britannica continuerà a registrare una forte crescita nei paesi emergenti.کاسه های شکلاتی با استفاده از بادکنک
شکلات را با روش بن ماری آب کنید و پس از سرد شدن در آن بغلتانید تا بادکنک ها نترکند.
بعد از اینکه شکلات ها سفت شد انتهای بادکنک ها را با یک قیچی ببرید.
حالا کاسه ها برای پذیرایی آماده اند .
پرشین بلاگ PersianblogCrown of the Andes – the oldest and largest collection of emeralds in the world
Crown of the Andes is often viewed as the largest collection of emeralds in the world, originally made for the life-size statue of the Virgin in Colombia. It was made back in 1660s when diadem was manufactured and later modified when arches were added around 1770s. It includes emeralds taken from the Inca Emperor Atahualpa and is made from 18-22 carat gold. There are overall 450 emeralds on it. The largest of which is the “Atahualpa Emerald” that has impressive measurements of 15.8 by 16.15 millimetres.
The crown was believed to be actively used in the Holy Week celebrations and religious worship by Popayans for a significant period of time until early 20th century when an American businessman Warren J. Piper bought it. Initially, he aimed to break it up and sell it in small pieces, however this plan was not executed. In fact, instead of this plan, the crown was actively displayed in a number of events such as unveiling of Chevrolet range in 1937, New York World’s Fair of 1939 and Royal Ontario Museum in 1959.
Despite active talks about the need to return the crown to the region where it came from, at the moment crown belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and is often called as the oldest and largest collection of emeralds.女老师加入殴打中学生。（图／翻摄自脸书）
中学生被打得不断求饶。（图／翻摄自脸书）
越南河内日前发生离谱围殴事件。一名女老师见另名中学生遭人围殴，竟加入打人行列，并把中学生打得倒地不起。一行人施暴过程不只被监视器拍下，女老师加入围殴的原因曝光后，更让所有人傻眼。
据《docbao》报道，监视器清楚拍下中学生26日在河内市东英县某网咖外遭围殴，仅管中学生全程不断道歉，更没有做出反抗行为，还是遭周围6人拳打脚踢长达2分钟，直到路人介入才没被虐打。
施暴画面曝光后引发越南民众高度关注，之后更爆出其中一名打人女子还是私立幼稚园女老师。当地县府今（30日）指出，整起事件起源于2名学生间争执，而女老师正是其中一人的妈妈，�
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生。而王某父亲之所以会从李某搭设的构筑物屋顶坠楼，是因王某先于李某违规将自家入户花园的栏杆拆除，改建为推拉门，为王某父亲从室内通行至李某搭设的屋顶创造了通行条件。加之，王某的父亲缺乏安全意识，到李某搭设的屋顶休闲散步，对李某搭建的违章建筑加以不当利用，才酿成本案悲剧。
李某的搭建行为虽然属于违章行为，应受到行政处罚，但该行为与王某父亲的死亡并不具有法律意义上的因果关系，不构成民事侵权，不承担民事赔偿责任。物管公司虽未举证证明其对李某的搭建行为尽到了监管义务，但因李某的搭建行为与王某父亲死亡并不存在法律上的因果关系，故也不构成侵权，遂依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条、第一百四十四条，《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第九十条之规定，判决驳回王某的诉讼请求。法官说法
受害人违建在先 早已埋下安全隐患
该案承办法官表示，本案系对自家房屋进行违规装修，且对他人违章搭设的构筑物加以不当利用，而引发的一起意外伤亡事件。虽然邻居对房屋进行违规搭建，存在行为不当，但受害人对自家房屋进行违规装修在先，早为房屋使用埋下了安全隐患，在面对楼下住户违章搭建行为时，又出于对非法构筑物的利用目的，放任该违法行为，使自家房屋安全隐患进一步扩大。整个损害的发生，实际都是受害人自身原因导致的。
每个公民都是自身人身安全的第一责任人，每个公民都要对自己的行为负责。安全、优美、文明的宜居环境，有赖于每一名业主和物业服务企业共建、共治、共管。作为小区业主，应自觉遵守法律、法规和小区公约，共建美好家园。
法条链接
《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》
第九十条 当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方诉讼请求所依据的事实，应当提供证据加以证明，但法律另有规定的除外。
在作出判决前，当事人未能提供证据或者证据不足以证明其事实主张的，由负有举证证明责任的当事人承担不利的后果。0x01 基本介绍
Outlook.Application对象是Microsoft Outlook的COM对象模型中的一个对象，可用于在.NET中编写Outlook插件或自动化Outlook。该对象表示Outlook应用程序本身，并提供了一组属性和方法，用于管理Outlook中的各种对象，通过Outlook.Application对象，您可以创建、读取、发送和管理电子邮件、安排会议、创建联系人等。以下是Outlook.Application对象的常用属性和方法：
Application.ActiveExplorer: 返回当前活动的资源管理器对象。
Application.ActiveInspector: 返回当前活动的Inspctor对象。
Application.CreateItem: 创建并返回一个新的邮件、联系人、任务、约会等项目。
Application.GetNamespace: 获取指定名称空间的Namespace对象。
Application.Session: 返回表示当前Outlook会话的Namespace对象。
Application.Quit: 退出Outlook应用程序。
在使用Outlook.Application对象之前，您需要先在.NET项目中添加对Outlook的引用。可以通过“添加引用”对话框中的“COM”选项卡中选择“Microsoft Outlook 15.0 Object Library”来添加对Outlook 的引用
using Outlook = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook;
0x02 实战演示
自.NET调用Outlook对象实现命令执行，前提需要目标主机上安装了Outlook，使用Outlook.Application对象的CreateObject方法创建Shell.Application对象，将calc作为参数传递给ShellExecute方法，并使用shellObj对象的InvokeMember方法调用ShellExecute方法，代码如下
Outlook.Application outlookApp = new Outlook.Application();
object shellObj = outlookApp.CreateObject("Shell.Application");
object[] shellArgs = { "calc.exe" };
shellObj.GetType().InvokeMember("ShellExecute", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, shellObj, shellArgs);
需要注意的是由于Outlook.Application对象和Shell.Application对象都是COM对象，因此在使用它们时需要小心处理COM互操作方面的问题，所以在上面的代码中，我们使用了反射技术来调用Shell.Application对象的ShellExecute方法。
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原文始发于微信公众号（dotNet安全矩阵）：.NET 调用 Outlook.Application 执行命令
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评论People have long taken for granted that there will be the food they want, in abundance and easily obtained at the local supermarket. There isn’t usually much thought put into the food they buy and put on the table.
That is until a pandemic hits and suddenly they are limited in how many people can shop in the supermarket. In an even bigger blow, supply chains were disrupted and those shelves at the supermarket were mainly bare anyway. So, did people stop eating?
No, they simply started getting their produce from local farms. And their dairy and meat as well. Once people tasted the difference between food shipped from another continent and the local produce coming from their neighbors, they realized what they had been missing.
Now, small farms are making a comeback and are finally starting to do well after decades of decline. Here are the ways that small farms are taking advantage and may find themselves in good financial shape even after the pandemic.
Lots of incentives
The government has been trying to make life easier for farmers for quite a while considering how much they are relied upon. These incentives have kept them in business and they can now start seeing some better profit margins as a result of the extra business.
For instance, they can use a tax reduced off-road fuel red diesel for their machinery and save thousands of pounds per year. Instead of the usual 50 plus pence tax per litre, they pay only 11 pence.
In fact, just this year the UK government has laid out a plan to help small farmers transition to a new way of farming by giving them incentives to move to sustainable farming.
Being small helps
It’s actually to their advantage to be a small farming operation rather than a large one. For starters, they are more easily adaptable to a changing market. This was evident by how people turned to small farms for their fresh produce. A large farming concern would have difficulty changing their business structure to accommodate a sudden change like this. A small farm is more able to meet their customers demands since they are not so ingrained in a particular way of operating.
At the same time, they are able to adopt sustainable practices that still yields them a profit. They are able to work directly with the public and offer the types of produce that their customers want and grow it in a sustainable way. This is also very good marketing for them as people are looking for better farming practices and are happy to buy from those that use them. Growing in small plots means they can use organic treatment. Large farms require pesticides and herbicides to be able to manage large crops.
Lastly, being small means that there is a more personal relationship with the people growing the food. The customers are essentially the neighbors of the farmers and would rather give their support to them over a large conglomerate.DOLAR
EURO
ALTIN
BİST 100
Bölgesel Kapsamlı Ekonomik Ortaklık (RCP) 10 Güneydoğu Asya ülkesinin dışında, Güney Kore, Çin, Japonya, Avusturalya ve Yeni Zelanda'dan oluşuyor.
Blok, Çin'in bölgede büyüyen nüfuzunun bir parçası olarak görülüyor. Anlaşmada rakip Asya-Pasifik ticaret paktından 2017'de çekilen ABD yer almıyor.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, işbaşına gelmesinden kısa süre sonra Trans Pasifik Ortaklığı'ndan (TPP) ülkesini çekmişti. Anlaşmada 12 ülke yer alıyordu ve Trump'ın halefi Barack Obama tarafından Çin'in bölgede büyüyen gücünü dengeleyeceği gerekçesiyle destekleniyordu.
SALGIN SONRASI EKONOMİK TOPARLANMAYI HIZLANDIRACAK
BBC Türkçe'de yer alan habere göre, RCP müzakereleri 8 yıl sürdü. Anlaşma en sonunda Vietnam'ın ev sahipliği yapıtğı Güneydoğu Asya Ülkeleri Birliği zirvesinde düzenlenen sanal törenle imzalandı. Liderler uzlaşmanın corona virüsü salgınından sonra ekonomik toparlanmayı hızlandıracağını umuyor.
Hindistan da anlaşmanın bir parçasıydı ancak düşük gümrüklerin yerel üreticilere zarar vereceği kaygısıyla geçen yıl çekildi. Anlaşmaya imza atan ülkeler kapının gelecekte Hindistan'a açık kalacağını belirtti.
RCEP 20 yıl içinde bir dizi ithalat vergisinin kaldırılmasını öngörüyor. Fikri mülkiyet hakları, telekomünikasyon, mali hizmetler, e-ticaret ve profesyonel hizmetler konusunda da kurallar söz konusu. RCEP üyeleri dünya nüfusunun neredeyse üçte birini, küresel üretimin de yüzde 29'unu oluşturuyuor.Archives for Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
Ordu Aybastı’dan Aşkın Doğan: “Kur’ân’ın bilimsel mu’cizelerine Bediüzzaman’ın bakış açısı nasıldır?”
Hüseyin Bey: “Bediüzzaman rüyada Peygamberimizi görüyor ve O’ndan ilm-i Kur’ân talep ediyor. Peygamberimiz; “Sana Kur’an ilmi verilecek, ancak ümmetimden sual
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در محاسبات، مسئولیت افزایش در پیچیدگی آنالیزهای جی ای اس بوده است؛ آن تئوری بوده ،نه جی ای اس که علاقه گسترده یی تولید کرده .
یکی از هیجان انگیز ترین گرایشهای فعلی مطالعات باستان شناختی مبتنی بر جی ای اس است که در حرکت به سوی درک عمومی استفاده شده ، اما اغلب به طور مبهم استفاده شده، اصطلاحاتی مانند " نظام" ، "شهر"،"خان سالاری"،"فضای آیینی"، و"امپراطوری" . به جای تعریف هر یک از این اصطلاحات مبتنی بر تحقیقات محلی و پس از آن بر اساس تلاش برای اعمال کردن ان به صورت جهانی، جی ای اس می تواند به رویکرد ما در هر یک از این اصطلاحات در یک روش استقرایی ( تحلیل اکتشافی داده) و فهمیدن طیفی از تنوع سازمان های اجتماعی فضایی کمک کند . چیزی که هست جرات درباره این روند جاری این است که به صورت بالقوه از روی آزمایش و کار ایده پسا ساختارگرای که در آن وجود دارد می تواند علل متعددی برای یک پدیده ، نه که هر دو ضروری و کافی اند برای آن ، ارائه داد(Voss 2008: 4). مزیت استفاده از جی ای ای در باستان شناسی چشم انداز توانایی آن برای مشخص کردن بجای گروه بندی پدیده هاست. بنابراین، با دیدن فضایی متنوع آشکارسازی های پدیده مشابه، برای مثال ظهور نظام ها، ما می توانیم شروع به درک چگونگی توسعه "تعیین همه جانبه" کنیم . در این روش ، جی ای اس می تواند به سختی در آزمایش مفروضات مان درباره سیرتکامل اجتماعی کمک کند .
از آنجایی که "فضامندی گیج کننده'" داده های باستان شناختی (Conkey 1991), دلگرم کننده برای دیدن افزایش اخیر در یکپارچگی و مطالعات باستان شناختی تئوری لادن مبتنی بر جی ای اس می شود . اگر چنین روندی ادامه داشته باشد، ما می توانیم برای دیدن ارتباط بیشتر بین متخصصان باستان شناختی و همچنین با دیگر رشته ها را انتظار داشته باشیم ، که منجر به شتاب در تولید تئوری می شود .
انتشار یافته برای اولین بار در این وبگاه
"ذکر منبع حرفه یی گری شما را نشان میدهد"خانه ی مو ونتوس؛ تونل زیستی خود اتکا (نیلوفر امامی-کارشناسی تکنولوژی معماری)
خانه ی "مو ونتوس" مشتق از واژه ی لاتین "موتوس" به معنای جنب و جوش و " ونتوس " که به باد ارجاع دارد, می باشد. این خانه توسط تاد تئودورعضو اصلی دفتر معاری فیکسد طراحی شد. او در روند طراحی دو ایده را به منظور تولید خانه ی خود اتکا آینده نگر به کار گرفته است و جایی برای کربن صفر درون یک خانه ی تغییر پذیر لوکس که می تواند هر جایی از دنیا ساخته شود ارائه کرده است. اَشکال مقعر منحصر به فرد یک تونل باد برای بهره برداری از سرعت طبیعی باد تا پنج مرتبه شکل می دهد.در یک تونل طراحی شده انرژی جمع آوری شده از طریق توربین ها در سلول های سوختی هیدروژن در سایت به منظور تولید برق خانه ذخیره می شود.
پرشین بلاگ PersianblogBy Louisa Feiter
Joy to the world, the Lord is come!
Let Earth receive her King;
Let every heart prepare Him room,
And Heaven and nature sing
And Heaven and nature sing,
And Heaven, and Heaven and nature sing.
Joy to the world, the Saviour reigns!
Let men their songs employ;
While fields and floods, rocks, hills and plains
Repeat the sounding joy,
Repeat the sounding joy,
Repeat, repeat the sounding joy
Song is a powerful medium which can bring people together and spread joy. Song connects the heart, not only to those around you, but to the Creator and Creation, as the lyrics of ‘Joy to the World’ remind us.
As Christmas draws near for those of the Christian faith, song is a central part of preparing for this season. Carols by candlelight are widely held throughout December and people from all backgrounds and ages gather together, united by song and the joyous expectation of the time to come. Song allows us to transcend our barriers and for a time be transported away from the everyday world. It can remind us of the sacredness of life; of the unity and beauty that exists in creation brought about by God.
Song in Judaism, as in Christianity, forms a large part of worship and celebration. The Torah is not spoken but rather chanted, or sung. During Jewish celebrations like Bar/Bat mitzvah’s or weddings, music is integral to the proceedings and brings everyone together in joyous dance. Psalm 96 says: “O sing to the Lord a new song; sing to the Lord, all the earth! Sing to the Lord, bless his name; tell of his salvation from day to day.”
Whilst in Islam song and singing are not part of worship, the recitation of the Quran is done in a very melodious and lyrical manner. The call to prayer which resonates out five times during the day is also an integral part of the Muslim faith and brings everyone together spiritually as the prayers are performed. The call to prayer is recited to a new-born baby as the first sound it should hear.
The call to worship in Christianity takes the form of bells, another sound that is often connected to the divine, with their clear, pure peal. Bells are therefore found in many sacred spaces. In Tibet, Buddhists ring bells as an offering to the buddhas and bodhisattvas. Bells also represent wisdom, so in ringing them one can dispel confusion.
Meditations are often guided by a bell. One gatha – the Sanskrit term for verse – that is used to help focus on this practice says:
“Listen, listen, this wonderful sound
Brings me back to my true self.”
Hindu temples most often have a bell – or ghanta – hanging at the entrance, which Hindu devotees ring before they enter. This is said to be an invocation to the deity to listen to their prayers and be blessed.
There is one sound in particular however, that is especially sacred and connected to divinity in Hinduism (as well as in Buddhism and Jainism): OM, or AUM. It is the primary mantra and represents the sound of the universe and the three deities in the Hindu trinity. As it stands in the Katha Upanishad: “When OM reverberates unceasingly within the heart, that one is indeed blessed and deeply loved as one who is the Self.”
The sounds around us can also be a reminder of the Divine. In the Buddhist scripture, Amitabha Sutra, it is written that “heavenly singing and chanting is heard all day and night as mandara flowers softly rain down from the heavens. All kinds of birds produce beautiful and harmonious music throughout the day and night. Upon the blowing of a gentle breeze, the movements of jewel trees bring about a kind of wondrous music, as if thousands of gentle tunes are being played together in harmony. Upon hearing these melodious sounds, those present naturally become mindful of the Buddha, mindful of the Dharma, and mindful of the Sangha.”
So as this season of celebration approaches, let’s gather in the outdoors for picnics or braais; go for walks on the beach, through the shady coolness of forests or climb to the peak of a mountain and listen to the world around us. Let us be inspired and moved by song, bells and the sacred sounds of the natural world around us. For as Abdu’l-Bahá, the son of Bahá’u’lláh who founded the Bahá’í Faith, wrote: “The art of music is divine and effective. It is the food of the soul and spirit. Through the power and charm of music the spirit of man is uplifted.”به گزارش خبرگزاری رضوی، کاظم غریب آبادی، سفیر و نماینده دائم کشورمان نزد سازمان های بین المللی در وین، طی سخنانی در نشست فصلی شورای حکام آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی با موضوع بررسی وضعیت اجرای برجام در جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مواضع ایران را در این خصوص برای نمایندگان کشورهای عضو تشریح نمود. اهم نکات مطرح شده توسط نماینده دائم کشورمان، به شرح زیر می باشد:
آمریکا قطعنامه ۲۲۳۱ شورای امنیت را از طریق خروج از برجام و اعمال سیاست شکست خورده "فشار حداکثری" و از سرگ
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the poorly-constructed tarmac fell apart.
We have seen dozens of these skeletal buildings so far along the BR-319; serving as a warning, perhaps, to those desperate to exploit the economic potential of a repaved road.
28 OCTOBER: THE GREEN HELL
There are so many unknowns around when and if the BR-319 repaving goes ahead. But one thing that is for certain is who will undertake the work - the country's national army.
Having only so far glimpsed them behind the wheels of their various construction machines along the road, today we got to meet them up close.
This unit of Brazil's national army tries to take care of the Amazon rainforest
We had spent the night in a school in the settlement of Realidade. We had been intending to camp, but some of the local residents allowed us to spend the night in the local school.
There were no teachers around because the next day was payday and they had to travel down the BR-319 to Humaita to collect their wages. a round trip of six hours.
In the morning we were awoken by the noise of 15 Mitsubishi 4x4s thundering past, all being driven by soldiers in army fatigues.
But it turned out the battle they were off to fight was the ancient one between man and nature - and, on this occasion, it seemed they were on nature's side.
They were on their way to lay the first of 27 markers, deep in the rainforest, that would mark the boundary of the protected natural reserve.
These markers are a condition of the repaving project. It cannot begin without them in place.
Since this first marker was therefore a historic moment for the project, we decided to go along to observe - which involved an hour-long trek through the thick jungle, navigating via small cuts put into the trees by the huge machetes the army use to cut through the almost solid walls of vegetation.
By the time we found them, we were exhausted, both from the trek and from the intense humidity. It turned out we were not the only ones.
The soldiers fell the trees so they can create essential markers for satellites
"We call this the green hell," Maj Nilton of the Brazilian army told us, above the jagged roar of a chainsaw.
However, it was not because of any antipathy towards the forest that they were felling trees.
Instead, they were making a clearing big enough to pick up the exact co-ordinates of the boundary from a satellite. Maj Nilton called it a "window to the sky".
It may seem an extreme measure just to ensure a good reception on the sat-nav, but Maj Nilton explained that it was essential.
"We must mark the point correctly, otherwise the people who want to explore the area for their business will complain," he added.
With some of the trees in this part of the Amazon worth up to $150 (£91) per cubic metre, the temptation is clearly strong for the legal loggers to push as close to the protected areas as they can.
Whether these markers will keep out the illegal ones - especially if the road is built - remains to be seen.
27 OCTOBER: LOCAL FEARS
Leaving the town of Humita this morning, we briefly left the BR-319 and joined the Transamazonica, the famous road that runs east to west across Brazil.
The BR-319 is being extensively developed by Brazil's government
Looking like a raw scar through the forest, this road is also undergoing serious redevelopment by the Brazilian army.
Our vehicle was frequently enveloped in clouds of thick dust as it passed by the huge, skeletal machines pounding the ground to make it suitable for repaving.
As we rejoined the BR-319, I was struck by an evocative sight: we saw two vultures gorging on a cow carcass on the side of the road.
Two more watched on a burned tree stalk, wings folded and silent, like a pair of black-cowled monks, wondering perhaps when they would get to join the feast.
Soon after we were met by the side of the road by the Indian villages of Tucuma, who had travelled out to meet us in their brightly-painted flatbed truck.
Around 30 of them had crammed in the back, many of them children - despite the tropical rainstorm that engulfed us.
The Indians' main concern is that rebuilding the BR-319 will attract more people into the area with designs on their land.
The local people fear the road will attract land developers
They want proper zoning, whereby the area they live in is formally protected by law.
"Many land grabbers operate in this area," said one.
"This has happened to us before. This is our land. We need to have the rights to it.
Their chief, Luiz Apurina, was reluctant to say much about the BR-319 either way: "My feelings are positive," he said guardedly.
Our interview was cut short by a huge tropical downpour - the first we have experienced since the journey began - which sent the Indians back hiding under a tarpaulin, and us back into the 4x4 in order to save our equipment.
But for the first time, it seemed to me, we had met people less than convinced about the benefit of repaving this road.
As we began to head further into the forest, I doubted they would be the last.
26 OCTOBER: JOURNEY FOR REAL
Today was it - the day we finally left Porto Velho and properly began the journey down the chewed-up remnants of the BR-319.
But before that, there was one last visit to make. We wanted the official view from Porto Velho on the prospects for the road.
And we could not have got a more fervent answer than that of Cletho Muniz de Brito, minister for environmental development for Rondonia state.
"For Rondonia and Amazonas, building the BR-319 will mean what the Channel Tunnel meant for Britain," he said.
The journey began for real when we joined the BR-319 in Porto Velho
In saying this, he did not mean it would allow the people of the two states to spend a day shouting in poorly-remembered French and stocking up on duty free.
Rather, he was referring to how it will be possible to greatly improve trade relations because goods will no longer require a slow and expensive ferry service between the two cities.
A paved BR-319 would cut the travel times for food, for example, from six days to just eight hours.
The minister contends that the road is essential - although perhaps it should be noted he has the word "development" in his job title - rather than, as in other Brazilian states, ending with the word "environment."
It certainly is worth pointing out that Porto Velho and Manaus are the respective capitals of Rondonia and Amazonas - states that share a border.
Imagine there being no road between London and Edinburgh, or New York and Washington.
But while it is in the city where the case may be heard the loudest, it is probably in the tiny settlement of Renascer - about two hours' drive out of Porto Velho - where it resonates the most.
Renascer is home to about 70 families, drawn to the area when the BR-319 was first opened in the 1970s.
They moved after the construction, anticipating that the road would be their route to wealth.
Instead it disintegrated - much like their hopes.
A generation or two later their offspring remain here, because there is nowhere else to go.
Due to a lack of public transport education in Renascer stops at age 12
The decision by the Ecuatur bus company to abandon its service to Manaus virtually ended public transport options.
Without public transport the children of the tiny school here cannot get a secondary education, the nearest one is simply too far away.
Consequently their education stops at 12 years of age.
Their teacher, Miss Mariah, is one of the few people they see regularly who does live in Porto Velho - who has to go to extraordinary lengths to get to the school.
Every morning she hitch-hikes in, relying on strangers simply to get to work.
It was ironic then that when we met them her children were having a geography lesson.
Proponents of the BR-319 would surely point out that unless the paving goes ahead, few of those studying will ever be likely to require such knowledge.
25 OCTOBER: OUT IN THE OPEN
It is four in the morning, and in the steaming Brazilian night we are flashing the lights of our 4x4 at a small wooden ferry on the other side of the bank of the river at the edge of Porto Velho.
There is no questionable motive for this - it is simply the only way to get the attention of the ferry crew so they can come and pick us up.
The ferry runs all night. It has to, there is no bridge. One has been proposed, but will only be constructed if the repaving of the BR-319 goes ahead.
We are up this early because we want to get to a special part of the Amazon rainforest, and hope to get a look at some of the animals there. Dawn, when they come out to feed, will offer us the best chance of catching a glimpse.
What is special is that it is not the typical high-canopied dense jungle. Indeed, there are hardly any trees, and those that do stand are barely more than 1 or 2m high.
But this is not the result of deforestation - although that is much in evidence along the way. On the contrary, this is natural savannah - a wide expanse of grasses, shrubs and ponds.
Eric Camara takes a look at the Amazon's savannah
Places like this occur where the ground is higher in the forest. This one is particularly special, as it was here that earlier this year a species of blue crow, previously unknown to taxonomy, was first identified.
Our visit is less successful in that respect. We do see a number of macaws, toucans and parakeets, as well as the footprint of a tapir - one of the largest mammals of the Amazon, which can weigh up to 300kg.
We film by the side of a picturesque pond, which proves to be a problem when halfway through a take my colleague Eric, making a piece for BBC Brasil website, is stung on the arm by a particularly vicious-looking insect. He bravely continues for a few words before leaping around and shouting in violent Portuguese. There are a number of guffaws from the watching drivers.
Cattle farming is one of the causes of deforestation - both legal and illegal
Once recording has finished we make our way back to Porto Velho. The savannah ends and the deforested areas begin, huge cows struggle for shade amongst the burned stumps of the cleared land.
On the way we meet cattle farmer Juan Gugeiro. He is is partially - and perfectly legally - responsible for some of the deforestation - Brazilian law allows farmers to clear 20% of their land, and he has done so.
"If I want to expand any more, I will have to make the land I already have work harder," he says. "A lot of farmers will tell you the same."
He is all for the BR-319, saying that the economic potential of repaving the road is massive.
And he has firm words for Western governments who criticise Brazil for not doing enough to stop farmers burning trees.
"What are Europe and the US doing to stop emissions?" he asks. "They destroyed all their forests, and now they want to tell us what to do.
24 OCTOBER: AN ALLURING CHALLENGE
It was around 1988 that the BR-319 finally became impassible.
The road that bisects the Amazon rainforest had never really been properly maintained since being built in the 1970s. Every year, the rainy season took away another layer of tarmac.
The potholes were getting deeper; with every vicious bump, more and more drivers were having their crowns knocked from their teeth and the bumpers knocked from their bodywork.
Ben Sutherland and Luiz Clayton prepare to set out from Porto Velho
Eventually, the Eucatur bus company decided that the damage the road caused their vehicles was such that it was simply not worth running along the route anymore.
Subsequently, the road was left to rot and the forest grew back all around it. Its very dilapidated status is what makes the plan to repave it into a shimmering bitumen river so controversial.
But even in its current state, what remains of the road is not completely free of traffic. Indeed, some see its very "impassible" status as a challenge.
Amongst them are the Jeep Club of Porto Velho.
Jeep clubs are very popular in Brazil. We saw one as we changed planes in Brasilia; eight or nine men of a certain age, gathered in a crowded coffee lounge, laughing together in identical T-shirts and shorts.
In other countries, this type of person would perhaps go hunting, or on a particularly nasty ramble. Here, they get into 4x4 vehicles - Jeep, or "jipe", being the Portuguese generic term - and challenge themselves to drive through everything this country's wild terrain can throw at them.
They see themselves as the last adventurers.
And as our plane climbed into the air over the deep Amazon on the final leg of the flight, it was easy to see the adventure, laid out beneath us: undergrowth like a rampant wig, mud deep enough to drown a hippo - although admittedly, one that had got very lost.
Excitement junkies they may be, but reckless they are not. Luiz Cleyton, one of the founders of the Jeep Club of Porto Velho and our driver for this journey, is a researcher on the rainforest for the university here.
"We have a passion for studying the Amazon," he says.
"Every opportunity to travel around the BR-319 is interesting. I think we will have a very good trip, and we will make the most out of what the people can teach us."
We hope so too. Sunday we make our first excursion into the rainforest, before leaving Porto Velho properly on Monday. It will be a chance for us to experience some of that adventure for ourselves - and to share it with you.
23 OCTOBER: BEFORE THE JOURNEY
The BR-319 was originally built in the 1970s, but abandoned after a decade - the military government of the time failing in its effort to develop the region.
The major part of what remains is little more than a 900km dirt track.
But this is all set to change - and the BBC is going to find out how and who will be affected.
The federal government is seeking to push ahead with plans to improve the BR-319, seeing it as key to boosting the region's economy.
Manaus is one of the country's most isolated cities, but with a permanent link to Porto Velho and the Latin American countries that lie beyond, there are hopes that some of the poorest areas of the country can be opened up for growth and development.
However, the plan is not without opposition.
Many environmental groups have raised concerns about the potential destruction the road could cause to the rainforest.
This is an area where a total of 130 military police are tasked with preventing illegal logging.
How they go about this task, and how rebuilding the road might change their approach, is just one of the stories we will be looking at once we head into the forest.
I will be travelling with my colleagues Eric Camara from BBC Brasil and Rami Ruhayem from BBC Arabic along the BR-319, documenting the lives of the people who live along it.
Ultimately, we are hoping to build a full archive of life along this hugely controversial piece of highway, before it is changed forever.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.Scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, bed bugs are tiny wingless parasites, that are found in warm houses, dorm / motel rooms, dressers, beds and bedding, and other sleep areas. These flattened brown insects resemble the wood ticks. After they have fed, these bugs change from being nearly colorless to a purplish red color. It is quite difficult to discern a bed bug infestation in the house, unless you observe the ugly red bed bug rashes on your entire body. This is because these parasites hide during the day, and it is only at night that they come out to feed. However, they can feed in the daytime when hungry. Cimex species feed exclusively on blood. Cimex lectularius prefers to feed on human blood.
Bed bugs have been closely associated with human beings for thousands of years. Bed bug bites or cimicosis may cause skin rashes, psychological effects, and allergic reactions. The bites can cause a range of skin manifestations. Some people may
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biato il tuo modo di scrivere e ti ha cambiato come artista? ' Non ha cambiato il mio songwriting, come artista, non mi ha cambiato. Ma come essere umano, ha fortificato qualcosa '.Sinistra: Simone Rocha cappotto, $ 3,380 a Simone Rocha, 71 Wooster St. J.Crew top (di proprietà di Marshall). Giusto: Chloe top, $ 1,295 nelle boutique Chloé. B lati jeans, $ 325 su bsidesjeans.com. Kathleen Whitaker orecchini, $ 500 su kathleenwhitaker.com. Orsa Maggiore anelli, $ 120- $ 875 su katejones.us.
Per tutte le dinamiche del suo arco di carriera di Cat Power, si potrebbe perdere la vera linea di fondo: il potere nella vulnerabilità di Marshall, la pura tenacia e la forza di volontà che ha alimentato il suo lavoro, una carriera di 25 anni definita dalla fortezza. Con Wanderer, non c'è davvero niente da perdere: l'album è una testimonianza della sua autonomia e fiducia, Cat Power è stato distillato in un'essenza disadorna, fatta di poche cazzate. Il dolce richiamo della Georgia di Marshall è diventato un po 'più roco, più roco, ma i suoi temi familiari della grazia di Dio, della potenza americana, del legame familiare, delle notti buone e cattive, delle odi per ragazze carine, della disillusione romantica, del desiderio di rimanere / andarsene sono ancora qui. 'Donna' sembra un coraggio: 'Sono una donna della mia parola / o non hai sentito / La mia parola è l'unica cosa di cui abbia mai avuto bisogno', e chiamandola gabbia la sua arma. La canzone finisce come un mantra, con le voci di Marshall e Lana Del Rey intrecciate nell'incantesimo, come se si stesse divinando qualcosa di 'Immawoman / Immawoman / Imma wo-o-oman'. Marshall sembra una donna che è sicura di tutto ciò che è, con poca pietà per coloro che non riescono a coglierne la profondità o il potere.
Nel corso di un anno, tra i tour di Cat Power, mentre Marshall ha messo in scena il folk-blues elegiaco vagabondo per registrare a Miami e poi a Los Angeles, dice che la sua vita e il suo scopo sono stati chiariti dal senso della missione: 'Questa nuova vita, queste nuove canzoni, le proteggerò. Non combatterò più con [Matador]. Farò qualunque cosa mi venga in mente, e questo è quello, e questa è l'arte. Devo fidarmi dell'arte perché Sono qui. Ero così con mio figlio e con le mie fottute canzoni che non avrei lasciato entrare alcuna influenza esterna. Solo per fare arte! È tutto.' Giorni dopo aver consegnato il disco a Matador - la sua casa per sette album e 20 anni - lo hanno rifiutato, e Marshall è stato improvvisamente, inaspettatamente da solo.
Ma il rifiuto l'ha galvanizzata. 'Il 70enne me, che devo ancora incontrare, era tipo, Non hai tempo per questa merda. Fottiti quei fottuti figli di puttana. Hai qui tuo figlio. Continua a lavorare, fai quello che fai. La vita continuerà Starai bene,'Spiega Marshall. Nonostante tutte le prove dell'importanza della sua musica - la sua base di fan, i suoi premi, le collaborazioni con leggende come Teenie Hodges, essendo stata il volto di Chanel, raccogliendo fondi sostanziali per le cause a cui teneva profondamente - Marshall lottò con il dubbio, chiedendosi se questo fu tutto il risultato di fallimenti della sua arte. Ha tracciato un mappamondo che non implicava che fosse un'artista indipendente di fama internazionale. 'Sono una cameriera eccezionale. So cucinare davvero bene. Sono bravo a pulire la casa. So cagare con le mani. 'Marshall ride e scrolla le spalle. 'Quando diventi un genitore, quel tipo di pensieri è più normalizzato nel tuo modello di pensiero perché hai un bambino che devi provvedere.' Le argomentazioni 'puttane' della sua auto settantenne vinsero e Marshall proseguì Wanderer.
Tra la nuvola di dubbi nimbus di Marshall è arrivata una pausa inaspettata da un fan di vecchia data: Lana Del Rey. Dopo l'album di Del Rey 2017 Gioia di vivere, ha ringraziato Marshall e ha pubblicamente sostenuto Cat Power come modello influente per il proprio lavoro; ha anche invitato Marshall come supporto nel suo tour europeo. Durante le lunghe serate, i due si legarono, mentre parlavano delle loro vite, dei loro romanzi e delle loro amicizie maschili, dei loro padri. 'Noi che abbiamo queste conversazioni, ero tipo 'Amico, vuoi cantare questa canzone con me?'' La canzone, 'Donna', è il singolo principale, una canzone su cui Marshall stava lavorando e con cui lottava da quando prima sessione per vagabondo ma non le sembrava del tutto giusto e lei lo aveva lasciato fuori dalla versione dell'album che aveva inizialmente presentato sia a Matador che alla sua nuova etichetta, Domino. Il cameratismo e le conversazioni di Del Rey hanno fatto capire a Marshall che ciò di cui la canzone aveva bisogno era la voce di un'altra donna per cambiare orientamento. “Lana sta cantando con me, prestando la sua credibilità come una donna che canta sull'oscurità. Non è triste Cat Power che canta della sua esperienza di donna. Suo siamo esseri multidimensionali', Afferma Marshall mentre si asciuga le macchie di cenere dell'eyeliner dalla punta delle dita, sfregandole sulle gambe della sua tuta blu scuro a maniche corte. “Tutte queste altre proiezioni che erano state su di me dalla stampa, l'ex-etichetta. Avere un'altra donna ha aperto la porta all'ascoltatore per capire che non ero solo in esso. L'argomento non lo era me, era noi'.
Crediti di produzione
- Fotografie di Stella Berkofsky
- Prodotto da Liane Radel
- Designato da April Hughes
- Trucco di James Kaliardos
- Capelli di Rachel Lee utilizzando Ouai Hair Care per la gestione dell'atelier
- Assistenza fotografica di Tim Mahoney
- Assistenza alla moda di Olivia WattsÇoğu uzman köpeğinizi günde iki kez - sabahları bir kez ve akşamları bir kez - beslemenizi önerir, ancak beş aylıktan küçük yavrular günde üç ila dört kez veya veteriner hekiminizin yönlendirdiği şekilde beslenmelidir.
Çoğu köpek, kaseyi yere koyduğunuz anda sanki yeri kazarcana mamaya yöneliyor olsa da, evlat edinilen köpeğinizin en azından ilk başta titiz bir yiyici olduğunu görebilirsiniz. Sonuçta, yeni insanlarla yeni bir eve itildi ve yemek için çok gergin bir süreç olabilir. Bu durumda, ona bir programda yemeyi öğretmeniz gerekir.
Kâseyi on dakika yerde bırakın ve yemiş olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın alın. (Köpeğiniz yavaş yiyen ise, bu süre yirmi dakikaya kadar uzatılabilir, ancak yalnızca o süre boyunca yemek yiyorsa ve başka eğlence arayışına girmemişse.)
Bir sonraki programlı besleme zamanında, kaseyi tekrar sadece on dakika boyunca geri koyun. Çok geçmeden köpeğiniz, yiyecek sunulduğunda yemek yemesi gerektiğini öğrenecek.
Düzenli olarak programlanmış beslenme zamanlarına sahip olmak sadece bir rutin oluşturmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda köpeğinizin sağlığını da izlemenizi sağlar. Gün boyunca yemeğine bakarsa, iyi yemek yemiyorsa hemen fark etmeyebilirsiniz. Ancak, kâseyi bıraktığınız anda normalde hevesli yiyen köpek, hemen ani bir iştahsızlık görürsünüz, bu genellikle iyi hissetmediğinin bir göstergesidir. Köpeğinizin iştahı birkaç gün içinde düzelmezse, onu veterinerinize kontrol ettirin.Monday, November 25, 2013
The Future of Speeding Tickets
Radar guns work by way of the Doppler Effect principle. A signal is sent from the radar gun to the moving vehicle. The signal reflects off of the vehicle and strikes the radar gun where it originated from. The radar gun compares the received signal to the one it sent, and then, based on the frequency shift, computes the speed of the moving vehicle. This very same principle is invoked to determine the relative velocity of distant stars based on the frequency shift of the light they emit.
When I first learned about the Doppler Effect and its application to handing out speeding tickets, I wondered why policeman were always stationary while using it. After all, the devices measure relative velocity, so if the motion for the radar gun itself were accounted for, it could still compute the absolute speed of moving cars with sufficient accuracy. For example, a radar gun could be mounted onto a police car, and have the vehicle's speedometer as an input - the device could then fire radio signals to cars behind and in front, receive the echo, compute the relative velocity, and then the absolute speed. When I mention this to my students, they sometimes respond with, "Don't give the cops any ideas."
Most drivers can relate to the sinking feeling that accompanies a distant parked police car and a radar gun with us in its sights. Even cautious drivers speed from time to time. A buddy of mine actually refers to speeding tickets as "driving tax". The speed monitoring system, as it stands, employs many policeman (I'd be curious to know the percentage) and brings in a healthy amount of money to city hall.
Recent developments in recording speeds of distant vehicles (LiDAR speed guns, for instance) have raised the precision and range of the measurement instrument. While such technologies may appear advanced, they are, in my opinion, not the optimal way to monitor speed and disseminate fines.
In today's GPS world, why pay thousands of policemen to monitor the speed of thousands of cars, one by one, when we could monitor the speed of all cars without aiming these silly guns at them?
In many cities, like Montreal, Quebec, for example, select locations are armed with cameras and other devices, which take pictures of the license plates of speeding cars, and send the ticket in the mail. While this does not waste man-power like the traditional cop chase, which precedes the writing of a ticket (which, incidentally, is often more dangerous than the initial infraction was), it still does not take advantage of GPS technology.
Why use fancy equipment to monitor the speed of the vehicles at all? We need not play spy. All vehicles monitor their own speed: the instrument employed is called a speedometer. If all cars simply had their own speedometer input to their GPS, the degree to which all cars were speeding would be known at all times. I can just see the public lining up to purchase such a technology.
At first, necessitating constant speed monitoring for all cars at all times seems heavy-handed, totalitarian even. But, is it really worse than the cat and mouse game that is our current solution for creating a safe driving environment?
If all cars were monitored at all times, then a more accurate, representative speeding tax could be applied to drivers. Some drivers are better than others at spotting a hidden cop car lurking in the shadows. Should this skill really be what separates drivers who pay for driving dangerously and those who do not? With my admittedly big-brother approach to monitoring vehicular speed, we would all get a small ticket in the mail at the end of the month based on our personal propensity for speeding (OK, I'm not selling this idea very well here).
Seriously though, the total income to the city would be the same, the roads would be safer (that is the point isn't it?), and law enforcers could spend their time enforcing laws where a human presence is truly needed.
We are perhaps two or three decades away from driver-less roads. Google is currently at work on this revolution in transportation. Once this becomes the new norm, cars will never speed, and city hall will need to find a new way to tax their citizens - I have complete faith that they will succeed in doing so.
But, in the interim, while us imperfect drivers use our own judgement to safely navigate the roads, let's use the existing GPS technology to make road safety less of a game. We can then use our rear view mirrors for their intended purpose, rather than periodically checking whether the cop car we just drove by is turning its lights on.Pottery wares are common in Tibetan cultural regions, where they are used as daily utensils (such as plates, bowls, alcohol and water containers, teapots, and urns) and for storing food. Pottery was especially essential to Tibetan daily life before the introduction of metal tools and utensils, which gradually replaced ceramics in certain situations. Archeological findings in recent decades indicate that the art of Tibetan pottery is more than 5,000 years old.
Over the millennia, Tibetan pottery designs have evolved from no apparent patterns to simple lines, woven patterns, and water streaks, and eventually to more complex and artistic designs. This type of refinement paralleled the development of pottery from purely functional usage to the artistic expression—both individually and communally—of Tibetan potters.
Along with technical improvement
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to 80 percent of children's nasal passages without causing any harm. Scientists have long known that if a person colonized with the Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria is also infected with the flu, the person has a greater chance of that bacteria spreading to other parts of the body (such as the lungs, in the case of pneumonia) than someone not colonized with the bacteria, he said.
But these results are the first to show that influenza infection is a necessary precursor to spreading the bacteria among people, Diavatopoulo said.
The study emphasizes the importance of getting a flu shot to prevent the spread of the virus, he said.
Researchers still aren't completely sure what it is about influenza infection that allows the pneumococcal bacteria to spread. One possible reason is that the influenza virus increases shedding of the pneumococcal bacteria through sneezing and coughing, Diavatopoulo said. Another reason is that the flu weakens the immune system of a person and allows them to be susceptible to bacterial infection, he said.
"What we found is that both these factors play a role in the infection of bacteria," Diavatopoulo said.
Next, Diavatopoulo and his colleagues are studying how the influenza virus affects specific parts of the immune system, and how this increases susceptibility to bacterial infection. Researchers also hope to confirm the study results in humans.
The study was presented today (April 10) at a meeting of the Society for General Microbiology.
Pass it on: In order to be infected with the bacteria that cause pneumonia and meningitis, mice must first be infected with the flu. The same may be true for humans.
Follow MyHealthNewsDaily staff writer Amanda Chan on Twitter @AmandaLChan.
This story was provided by MyHealthNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience.هوشنگ فلاحتیان روز دوشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا با اشاره به سطح تولید برق کشور در حال حاضر اظهار کرد: ظرفیت نیروگاهی کشور در حال حاضر حدود 78 هزار مگاوات است که نسبت به آغاز کار دولت یازدهم بالغ بر 10 هزار مگاوات نیروگاه جدید ایجاد شده است.
وی افزود: پیش بینی می شود ظرفیت نیروگاهی کشور تا پیش از تابستان 97، به 80 هزار مگاوات برسد.
معاون وزیر نیرو در امور برق و انرژی درخصوص وضعیت مصرف برق کشور گفت: میزان مصرف برق در زمستان ها به دلیل از مدار خارج بودن سیستم های سرمایشی، کمتر است و در حال حاضر مصرف برق کشور بین 30 تا 35 هزار مگاوات در حال نوسان است.
وی ادامه داد: اوج بار مصرف در کشور نسبت به آمار 55 هزار و 442 مگاواتی تابستان، حدود 20 هزار مگاوات کاهش پیدا کرده است.
فلاحتیان با اشاره به کمبود آب و تاثیر آن بر روی تولید انرژی، عنوان کرد: امیدوارم در ماه های آینده بارش های خوبی اتفاق بیفتد و میزان آب پشت سدها را مانند سال گذشته در سطح نرمال داشته باشیم.
وی ادامه داد: صنعت برق کشور بخشی از نیاز خود را از طریق نیروگاه های برق آبی مانند سد کارون سه، چهار و مسجدسلیمان در خوزستان و دیگر سدها در سطح کشور تامین می کند که امیدواریم با ذخیره کافی آب پشت سدها، مانند پارسال سالی بدون مشکل در پیش رو داشته باشیم.
معاون وزیر نیرو در امور برق و انرژی درخصوص برنامه های پیش رو برای حل مشکل احتمالی کمبود برق در تابستان آینده، بیان کرد: باید برنامه های مختلف تامین برق کشور را با طراحی مختلف داشته باشیم تا در شرایط کمبود برق بتوانیم آن ها را اجرایی کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: این مساله را در جلسات امور برق وزارت نیرو مطرح و سناریوهای مختلف آن را مورد بحث و بررسی قرار دادیم و امیدواریم در چارچوب برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته در سطح وزارت نیرو بتوانیم برق مطمئن و پایداری را برای مردم در سراسر کشور فراهم کنیم.
فلاحتیان درباره پیامدهای توقف تولید برق از سدهای خوزستان در حال حاضر ، گفت: واقعیت این است که در پاییز امسال نسبت به دهه های گذشته، کمترین میزان بارش را در بیشتر نقاط کشور داشته ایم که به صورت طبیعی روی ذخیره آب سدها در سراسر کشور تاثیر گذاشته، ولی هنوز سال بارش تمام نشده و تجربه سال های گذشته نشان می دهد که بارش های کافی در یک دوره کوتاه مدت اتفاق افتاده، لذا هنوز به این موضوع امیدواریم.
معاون وزیر نیرو در امور برق و انرژی درخصوص میزان تلفات انرژی در کشور اظهار کرد: یکی از برنامه های دولت دوازدهم و وزارت نیرو تک رقمی کردن نرخ اتلاف برق در سطح شرکت های توزیع کشور است که در شروع کار دولت یازدهم حدود 15.3 درصد بود و اکنون به 11 درصد رسیده است.
وی با بیان این که میزان اتلاف انرژی در برخی استان ها بیشتر از دیگر نقاط کشور است، گفت: میانگین اتلاف برق کشور که در سال های گذشته به شدت بالا بود، در حال حاضر به زیر 20 درصد رسیده است و در خوزستان نیز این نگاه وجود دارد که با تلاش همکاران توزیع برق بتواینم این آمار را کاهش دهیم.
فلاحتیان درخصوص صادرات برق از کشور گفت: در حال حاضر حدود یک هزار و 300 مگاوات صادرات برق داریم که عمده آن به کشور عراق است و در مراحل بعد به کشورهای افغانستان و پاکستان خواهد بود و از کشورهای ارمنستان و ترکمنستان هم واردات برق داریم.
معاون وزیر نیرو در امور برق و انرژی در پاسخ به این پرسش که در صورت کمبود برق در کشور، صادرات این محصول چه وضعیتی خواهد داشت، عنوان کرد: طبیعی است که اولویت ما تامین نیاز مصرف کنندگان داخل است یعنی اگر در تابستان با کمبودی روبرو شویم، مصرف کنندگان داخلی در اولویت هستند و اگر لازم باشد، صادرات را محدود خواهیم کرد.
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خبرنگار: سپیده اسکندری**انتشار: محسن بهاروند
انتهای پیام /*عصرایران - در پاسخ به زیاده گویی های برخی کشورهای عربی در تحریف نام تاریخی جلیج فارس ، یک سایت ایرانی با نام "سایت جایزه خلیج ع رب!" افتتاح شد.
هدف این سایت دادن جایزه به فرد یا افرادی است که بتوانند خلیج ع ر ب را در نقشه جهان پیدا کنند.
البته گردانندگان این سایت برای این که تقلبی در این باره صورت نگیرد نوشته اند:"البته
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ینه اشتغال نسبت به سایر بخش ها كمتر است، البته بسته به ایده دارد ولی درمجموع تعاونی ها سرمایه های خرد و اندك را تجمیع كرده و از فقر و تبعیض و بی عدالتی جلوگیری می كنند.
به گفته حسین نژاد درصورتی كه متقاضیان وام اشتغال روستایی در قالب تعاونی ها متشكل شوند، هم مشكل آورده افراد برطرف و اعضاء تامین مالی می شوند، هم موفقیت طرح با ورود تعاونی ها بیشتر خواهد شد.
به گزارش مسیرساز به نقل از ایسنا، طرح اشتغال روستایی با هدف توسعه اشتغال در مناطق محروم روستایی، عشایری و مرزی و اولویت تاسیس تعاونی در روستاهای دارای مزیت نسبی در دستور كار وزارت تعاون، كار و رفاه اجتماعی قرار گرفته است. اجرای موفق این طرح باعث كاهش مهاجرت به شهرها و رفع بیكاری و اشتغالزایی در مناطق روستایی و عشایری می گردد. مجلس سال قبل با تصویب برداشت مبلغ یك میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار از محل منابع صندوق توسعه ملی، برای توسعه اشتغال در مناطق روستایی موافقت نمود كه از این میزان ۱۲ هزار میلیارد تومان بعنوان پشتوانه اجرای طرح "روستا تعاون" با اولویت مناطق مرزی و عشایری و برای اشتغال در مناطق محروم روستایی و شهرهای كمتر از ۱۰ هزار نفر جمعیت در نظر گرفته شد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلببه گزارش ایسنا، محمدرضا محمدی در همایش بزرگ هم پیمانی با ایمنی راه ها که در سالن اجتماعات اداره کل راه و شهرسازی استان گیلان برگزار شد، تعداد کشته شدگان سوانح رانندگی را بیشتر از جان باختگان جنگ های خونین دانست و اظهار کرد: سالانه یک میلیون و 200 هزار نفر در دنیا می میرند و 20 تا 50 میلیون نفر دچار مصدومیت می شوند.
وی با بیان اینکه در ایران به صورت میانگین سالانه 17 هزار در جاده ها جان خود را از دست می دهند و حدود 250 هزار نفر مصدومیت پیدا می کنند، گفت: متاسفانه 50 درصد متوفیان عابران پیاده و موتورسیکلت سواران هستند.
رئیس پلیس راهور استان گیلان، آموزش را یکی از موثرترین راهکارها جهت کاهش سوانح ترافیکی دانست و تصریح کرد: در سال 1999 تصادفات رتبه هشتم مرگ و میر را در جهان داشت، اما پیش بینی می شود تا سال 2020 به رتبه سوم برسد لذا باید از مرگ و میر ناشی از تصادفات جاده ای و سوانح رانندگی جلوگیری کنیم.
محمدی، با بیان اینکه 50 درصد از جان باختگان در سنین 15 تا 44 سال هستند، عنوان کرد: عابران پیاده، دوچرخه سواران و موتورسیکلت سواران گروه های آسیب پذیر بوده و 73 درصد جان باختگان مذکر هستند.
وی آمار جان باختگان ناشی از سوانح رانندگی را طی سال های 94-85 حد.د 210 هزار و 628 نفر دانست و یادآور شد: در سال 94 به صورت میانگین در هر 31 دقیقه یک نفر در جاده ها کشته می شد. روزانه 32 میلیارد تومان ضرر اقتصادی ناشی از تصادفات جاده ای را متحمل می شویم.
این مقام مسئول اضافه کرد: هزینه های اقتصادی ناشی از اتفاقات رانندگی به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم معادل 8 درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی است که با محاسبه مبلغ 500 میلیارد دلار در هر سال، معادل 35 میلیارد دلار خسارت مالی بر ایران وارد می شود.
رئیس پلیس راهور گیلان، تولید و تحویل انبوه خودرو بدون رعایت استانداردهای ایمنی را یکی از دلایل اثرگذار بر افزایش تصادفات دانست و گفت: سال های 2011 تا 2020 دهه ایمنی راه ها نامگذاری شده است و لذا نیازمند فرهنگ سازی در سه حوزه راه، انسان و وسیله نقلیه هستیم.
وی بر آموزش و فرهنگ سازی ترافیک با به کار گیری تمام امکانات موجود دولتی و خصوصی تاکید کرد و متذکر شد: اهمیت به آموزش های تخصصی و علمی جدید قبل از صدور پروانه ای رانندگی، نظارت و برخورد با تخلفات رانندگی، اجرای دقیق قوانین و مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی و اصلاح و وضع قوانین جدید در دستور کار قرار گیرد.L'arbitraria amministrazione della giustizia praticata con lo scopo di incrementare le entrate del ducato sforzesco, le limitazioni imposte alle antiche magistrature collegiali delegate a rendere giustizia, la nomina di singoli funzionari prescelti dal duca di volta in volta per definire controversie e giudicare, in ragione del particolare rapporto che li legava al signore di Milano piuttosto che per l'Ufficio che essi ricoprivano, permettono di cogliere un momento importante dell'accentramento del potere ducale e di individuare un passaggio nodale nella costruzione dello Stato del Rinascimento.
Generi Storia e Biografie » Storia dell'Europa » Storia di altri terrritori » Periodi storici » Storia moderna (1450-1700 ca.) » Storia d'Italia e delle Regioni italiane » Storia della Lombardia » Storia d'Italia
Editore Olschki
Formato Libro
Pubblicato 24/01/1994
Pagine 164
Lingua Italiano
Isbn o codice id 9788822250261
Scrivi una recensione per "«Governare a modo e stillo de' Signori». Osservazioni in margine all'amministrazione della giustizia al tempo di Galeazzo Maria Sforza duca di Milano (1466-76)"Eutanasia, la morte di uno sconvolge sempre la vita di qualcun altro
La moglie di un giornalista inglese che è andato a farsi uccidere in Svizzera, racconta in un libro la sua agghiacciante esperienza. Si tratta di Deborah Binner, che ha raccontato il dolore e l'orrore che le ha procurato il suicidio assistito in Svizzera di suo marito Simon, 57 anni, giornalista di Sky. La donna - tra l'altro - ha potuto tragicamente paragonare la morte “autodeterminata" del marito con quella della figlia diciottenne, avvenuta tre mesi prima, vinta da un cancro.sen, Kafkaslar, yeryüzünün kıç kral,
Dikkatsiz ayet tekrar adamak.
Oğlu olarak, korusun
Ve bir kar beyazı üstüne düşmesi;
Genç yaştan itibaren, sen benim rüya için
kaçınılmaz kader Zincirli,
kuzeyde, Ülkede bir yabancı sen,
Kalbini duyuyorum - her zaman ve her yerde.
Hatta bir çocuk olarak, ürkek adımlar
Buzlu gurur tırmanıp,
Twined belirsiz sarıkların,
fanlar kafa Alla olaraḱ.
serbest kanatlarını sallayarak rüzgar var,
Orada bütün gece kartal sürüsü,
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jets. You can click here for more information on FOX Firepower columnist and host Allison Barrie and you can follow her on Twitter @allison_barrie.Okechukwu Nnodim，阿布贾
尼日利亚民航局表示，如果没有关于各种事件的完整调查报告，它不能制裁涉及该部门最近发生的空难事件的任何航空公司。
据NCAA称，最近机场涉及一些国内航空公司的事件主要是由于航空部门的活动增加，而哈科特港机场的严重事故是由恶劣天气造成的。
不过，该机构表示将实施事故调查局最终报告中有关事件的任何建议。
它补充说，AIB迄今为止发布的一些事件是初步的，而不是最终的调查报告。
PUNCH周一专门报道，尼日利亚航空业在过去一个月中发生了六起涉及一些国内航空公司的事件，引起了运营商和乘客的恐慌。
当被问及NCAA是否已批准涉及最近事件的任何承运人时，该机构的公共关系总经理Sam Adurogboye告诉我们的记者，事件必然会发生，但指出该机构正在期待最近的最终报告。那些。
他说，“每当AIB调查事件时，NCAA都必须等待报告。 该报告将构成下一步行动。 如果它建议制裁，我们将适用它。 如果它建议某些事情应该修复，那么适当的做法是修复这些事情。
“然而，一旦该部门开展业务，事件必然会发生。 您拥有的操作越多，您往往拥有的事件就越多。 所以人们不应该认为这些事件是由于疏忽造成的。 这些事件的报告会不时进行分析，以便情况不会导致事故。
“但经过调查和报告确定某一特定事件是由于疏忽造成的，它将建议制裁并将适用这些制裁。 这是我们需要向员工解释的内容。“
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- 评论将是非常阻碍法国航空公司吗？在数学中，自同态是从一个数学对象到它本身的态射（或同态）。例如，向量空间V的自同态是线性映射ƒ: V → V，而群G的自同态则是群同态ƒ: G → G，等等。一般地，我们可以讨论任何范畴中的自同态，在集合范畴中，自同态就是从集合S到它本身的函数。
在任何范畴中，X的任何两个自同态的复合也是X的自同态。于是可以推出，X的所有自同态的集合形成了一个幺半群，记为End(X)（或EndC(X)，以强调范畴C）。
X的可逆自同态称为自同构。所有自同构的集合是End(X)的一个子群，称为X的自同构群，记为Aut(X)。在以下的图中，箭头表示蕴含：
-
阿贝尔群A的任何两个自同态都可以相加起来，根据规则(ƒ + g)(a) = ƒ(a) + g(a)。在这个加法下，阿贝尔群的自同态形成了一个环（自同态环）。例如，Zn的自同态的集合是所有整系数n × n矩阵的环。向量空间或模的自同态也形成了一个环，像预加法范畴中的任何对象的自同态一样。非阿贝尔群的自同态生成了一个代数结构，称为拟环。
外部链接[编辑]در این ویدئو می بینید که چطور یک پشه خون خوار کوچک نیشش را در دست یک فرد فرو می کند و خونش را می مکد.با بدندید همراه باشید.
گام گام نزدیک شدن پشه به قربانی: فرو بردن نیش در بدن قربانی، بعد پیدا کردن راه دستیابی به خون، پمپاژ خون. پشه تا دو برابر وزن خود خون می مکد.Ara Güler'in objektifinden ölümsüzleşen 45 İstanbul fotoğrafı, Kosova Sanat Galerisi'nde sanatseverlerin beğenisine sunuldu.
Kosova Kültür Bakanı Memli Krasniç, "Türk fotoğrafının en iyilerinden olan" Ara Güler'in sergisinin açılışını yapmaktan dolayı duyduğu memnuniyeti dile getirdi.
Türkiye'nin Priştine Büyükelçisi Songül Ozan da, Kosovalıların gösterdiği ilgiden dolayı memnuniyet duyduğunu ifade etti.
Ara Güler'in Priştine sergisi bir ay açık kalacak.Cornhole
Il Cornhole è un gioco a squadre nel quale si lanciano dei sacchetti di stoffa, riempiti solitamente di mais, verso una piattaforma di legno.
Sulla piattaforma c'è un foro del diametro di 15 cm.
Storia[modifica | modifica sorgente]
Pare che il Cornhole sia originario della Germania, dove, nel 1325 un mobiliere di nome Mathias Kuepermann, osservando dei bambini giocare a tirare delle grosse pietre in una buca, inventa un sistema meno pericoloso per divertirsi. Guardandosi intorno e vedendo la grande quantità di grano a disposizione nella sua Baviera decide che le nuove "pietre" saranno dei sacchetti riempiti con una libbra di chicchi di grano.
Regole[modifica | modifica sorgente]
La piattaforma è posta a 10 metri dalla linea di lancio o da un'altra piattaforma. I giocatori (2 o 4 se si gioca a squadre) lanciano alternativamente 8 sacchetti (4 per ogni colore) verso la piattaforma.
Ogni sacchetto che va in buca vale 3 punti. Ogni sacchetto che rimane sulla piattaforma anche senza andare in buca vale 1 punto.
Il punteggio viene assegnato ad una sola delle due persone (o squadre) per differenza.
Il gioco termina quando si arriva a 21 punti.
Il Cornhole in Italia[modifica | modifica sorgente]
Nel 2008 nasce il Gru.Co. - Gruppo Cornhole Italia, con lo scopo di far conoscere il più possibile questo gioco di lancio.
Dal 2011 il Gru.Co - Gruppo Cornhole Italia e il Gruppo Italiano Kubb operano attraverso l'Associazione GiocOvunque che si pone come uno degli obiettivi fondanti la diffusione di questi e di altri giochi di lancio in Italia.با وجود طرح وزارت صنعت و معدن برای تامین نیاز به سیگار از طریق تولیدات داخلی و در نتیجه قطع واردات این کالا، آمار و ارقام گمرکی نشان از آن دارد که این وزارتخانه در ۶ ماه گذشته از سال نه تنها به هدف نزدیک نشده بلکه فاصلهاش با قطع واردات بیشتر نیز شده است.
این میزان واردات سیگار در مقایسه با واردات در مدت مشابه سال قبل به لحاظ وزنی هزار تن یعنی حدود ۱۴ درصد و به لحاظ ارزشی نیز بیش از دو میلیون دلار یعنی کمتر از ۵ درصد بیشتر است.
نگاهی به آمارهای ماهیانه از میزان ورود سیگار حاوی توتون نشان میدهد که تقریبا تنها طی دوماه روند وارداتی منفی شده بود، به این ترتیب که طی اردیبهشت واردات این کالا تغییر چندانی نسبت به ماه مشابه سال قبل نداشته و در ماههای تیر و شهریور نیز واردات به ترتیب حدود ۸ و ۳۵ درصد نسبت به همین ماهها در سال گذشته کمتر شده بود.
اما طی خرداد ماه واردات این کالا ۲۶ درصد افزایش داشته و در مرداد نیز واردات سیگار به بیش از دو برابر افزایش پیدا کرده است. در مجموع در هیچ یک از ماه های امسال مجموع واردات سیگار حاوی توتون از کشورهای آلمان، ترکیه، امارات، کره و روسیه رو به کاهش نگذاشته است.
از سوی دیگر واردات توتون و تنباکو نیز تا پایان نیمه نخست امسال به کمتر از ۳٫۵ هزار تن و با ارزش ۲۴٫۵ میلیون دلار رسید که این میزان نیز به لحاظ وزنی نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۱۸٫۵ درصد
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lu bir bıçak takviyeyi ile birkaç yerinden kesikler oluşturun. Tavanın üzerine alıp orta ateşte kabuklarının hafiflemesini sağlayın.
Domates suyu ile sıcak suyu tencereye aktarın. 15 dakika süresince kaynatın. Daha sonra tereyağını, kabuğunu atadığınız kestaneleri, kuskus hamurlarını ilave edin. 10 dakika sonra köfte hamurlarını ilave edin. 10 dakika daha pişirin. Sıcak servis yapın.6-1: Research Project on Climate Change
Learners develop a research project on climate change. They can choose from three topics and they follow the guide that is on the handout. Review how to reference Internet Material before they start their project.
6-2: Your Ecological Footprint
Learners read about ecological footprints and then go on the Internet to calculate their footprint. They answer questions about their footprint and carbon offsetting.
6-3: Polar Bears and Climate Change
The Unites States has added polar bears to the endangered species list, but Canada has not (as of May 2008). Ask learners to do a report on polar bears. They can use the handout as a guide for writing their report. Have a discussion about how climate change is affecting some animals including polar bears.- June 4, 2014
LGBT men are more likely to experience street harassment than men who are not gay, bisexual, queer or transgender, according to a Stop Street Harassment national survey released this week. The national survey found that LGBT men are 20 percent more likely to experience verbal harassment and 17 percent more likely to experience physically aggressive harassment than men who are not gay, bisexual, queer or transgender. The survey also found that women, lower-income people and people of color are disproportionately affected by public harassment.
The survey highlights that men are overwhelmingly the harassers of both men and women. Over sixty percent of women have experienced street harassment at some point in their lives. For all men, the survey states, “… 25 percent experienced street harassment, too, including 18 percent who experienced verbal harassment and 16 percent who experienced physically aggressive forms.” Overall, more men who identified as LGBT experienced harassment than men who are not gay, bisexual, queer or transgender.
Verbal harassment is unfortunately also common for LGBT youth. In fact, LGBT youth are twice as likely to experience verbal harassment, exclusion and physical attack at school as their non-LGBT peers. Among LGBT youth, 51 percent have been verbally harassed at school, compared to 25 percent among non-LGBT students. More information is available in HRC’s Growing Up LGBT in Americareport.Italy may owe some of its seismic activity to carbon dioxide bubbling up from deep underground.
The country’s central Apennine Mountains region has been rattled by several destructive earthquakes in recent years, including the devastating magnitude 6.3 quake that wracked the city of L’Aquila in 2009 (SN: 8/14/09). A new decade-long record of natural carbon dioxide emissions in the area reveals that spikes in CO2 release coincided with the biggest earthquakes. That finding hints that CO2 rising toward Earth’s surface can change pressure along faults to trigger earthquakes, researchers report online August 26 in Science Advances. Understanding the relationship between CO2 and seismicity could someday lead to better earthquake forecasts.
Earth naturally releases carbon dioxide when tectonic forces melt carbonate rock in the mantle, a process that frees CO2 (SN: 10/1/19). That CO2 rises, gathers in pressurized pockets in Earth’s crust and seeps into groundwater that feeds springs aboveground. Previous studies have noted that CO2 tends to escape Earth in seismic hot spots. But without long-term records of CO2 emissions in earthquake-prone areas, no one knew exactly how the timing of carbon emissions compared with earthquake occurrence.
From 2009 to 2018, researchers measured the carbon content of springwater fed by the Velino aquifer, which is near the epicenter of the 2009 L’Aquila quake and sits atop a reservoir of CO2 in Earth’s crust. Those data show that jumps in CO2 emissions happened at about the same time as strong earthquakes, and emissions dropped off when quakes were smaller and farther between. When the region was struck by quakes of magnitude 6 or higher, the Velino aquifer springs released more than 600 metric tons of CO2 per day. During more seismically quiet periods, the springs emitted some 400 to 500 tons of CO2 daily.
Still, these data do not conclusively show whether rising CO2 helps incite earthquakes, or if the shaking ground simply brings more CO2 to the surface, says Andrea Billi, a geologist at the Italian National Research Council in Rome not involved in the work. “It’s a chicken-and-egg problem.” Continuously monitoring these types of carbon dioxide emissions in the Apennines and other seismically active regions, such as California and Japan, could reveal whether uprising gas is a precursor or product of quakes, he says.
“I think there is feedback between the two,” says study coauthor Giovanni Chiodini, a geologist at the Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Bologna. Continuous buildup of carbon dioxide underground, he says, could drive earthquakes, which fracture Earth’s crust and allow more CO2 to creep upward, which in turn generates more quakes.
If uprising CO2 does aggravate seismic activity in some areas, then tracking the chemistry of local springwater may offer forecasters a new tool to make their predictions, which scientists did not have when the deadly earthquake took L’Aquila by surprise in 2009, Billi says. In the wake of that disaster, six Italian scientists and a government official were convicted of manslaughter for failing to adequately warn the public of seismic risks in the region — although the defendants were later acquitted or got reduced sentences (SN: 1/23/13).Mastektomi, memeyi veya göğsün bir kısmını cerrahi olarak çıkararak meme kanserini tedavi etmenin bir yoludur. Yara izi ameliyatın bir sonucudur.
Bir mastektomiyi gerçekleştirirken cerrahın aldığı insizyon ve cerrahi yaklaşım, hem çıkartılması gereken meme dokusu miktarına hem de kadının ameliyattan sonra rekonstrüksiyon isteğine bağlıdır.
Mastektomi izleri ile ilgili hızlı gerçekler:
- Meme ucu koruyucu cerrahi gibi cerrahi yaklaşımlar skarların görünümünü değiştirebilir.
- Yaklaşım tümörün büyüklüğüne ve boyutuna bağlı olabilir.
- Bir kadının rekonstrüksiyon arzusu da kullanılan insizyon tipini belirler.
Mastektomi insizyonu yaklaşımları
Çoğu zaman, bir mastektomi skarının görünümü, bir cerrahın insizyonuna ve yaklaşımına bağlı olacaktır.
Ameliyatı başlatmak için, bir göğüs göğsünün iç kısmını açığa çıkarmak için göğüs cildinde bir kesi yapar.
Cerrah, gerektiğinde göğüs dokusunu, kasları ve lenf düğümlerini çıkardıktan sonra, cerrah, kesinin yapıldığı deriyi sütür edecektir.
Yara iyileştikçe bir mastektomi skar oluşur. Bu makalede anlatılan farklı yaklaşımlara rağmen, mastektomi skarlarının çoğunluğu, bazen yarım ay şeklinde, göğüs boyunca yatay bir çizgide iyileşir. Çoğunlukla, insizyon tipi ve sonuçta oluşan skar, meme kanseri lezyonunun ilk sırada olduğu yere bağlıdır.
Yıllar boyunca meme cerrahisi, cerrahların cerrahi insizyona yaklaşma yaklaşımı önemli ölçüde değişmiştir. Kadınlara yönelik çeşitli cerrahi seçenekler mevcut ve cerrahlarına hangi yaklaşımı kullanmayı planladıklarını ve sonuçların ne olabileceğini sormalılar.
Ne tür mastektomi yaralara neden olur?
Tüm mastektomi biçimleri bazı yaralara yol açarken, cerrahın alabileceği çeşitli yaklaşımlar vardır:
Parsiyel mastektomi veya lumpektomi
Kısmi mastektomi, tümörü ve bazı meme dokusunu çıkarmayı içerir. Bazen cerrah, göğüs kaslarını kapatan astarın bir kısmını da çıkarır.
Bir lumpectomy genellikle memenin derisine küçük bir çizgisel iz bırakır. Bazen, cerrahlar, yara izi gizlemek için göğsün altındaki veya meme başının etrafındaki kırışıklarda kesi yapabilir.
Parsiyel mastektomi ile memenin çoğunluğu sağlam kalır ve bu nedenle rekonstrüksiyona genellikle gerek yoktur. Lomberektomi geçiren kadınlar ameliyat sonrası radyasyon tedavisi gerektirir.
Deri koruyucu mastektomi
Bu cerrahi yaklaşım, tipik olarak, hemen ardından rekonstrüksiyona girmeyi planlayan kadınlarda gerçekleştirilir. Memenin, areola ve meme ucunun ve lenf nodlarının veya düğümlerinin çıkarılmasını, ancak kadının göğüs cildinin kalan kısmını muhafaza etmesini içerir.
Meme derisinin çoğunluğunun korunması, bir implant veya kadının kendi dokusu kullanılarak memenin hemen yeniden yapılandırılmasını sağlar. Cilt koruyucu mastektomi genellikle memenin önündeki büyük yara izlerine görünür bir ortam bırakır. Bununla birlikte, cerrah, kesiyi daha az belirgin bir yerde yaparak skarı gizleyebilir.
Meme ucu koruyucu mastektomi
Profilaktik veya önleyici mastektomi geçiren veya küçük veya erken evre meme kanseri geçiren bir kadın meme tasarruflu bir mastektomi için aday olabilir. Bu prosedür göğüs cildinin yanı sıra areolanın korunmasını da içerir.
Bu teknik tipik olarak daha küçük göğüslere sahip kadınlar üzerinde gerçekleştirilir ve memenin tarafında bir yara izine neden olur. Bununla birlikte, cerrah, yara izinin görülmemesi için göğsün alt kısmındaki kıvrımdaki kesitte kesi yapabilir.
Basit mastektomi veya total mastektomi
Bu cerrahi yaklaşım, rekonstrüksiyon planlarına bağlı olarak, göğüs, areola ve meme ucu ve bazen lenf düğümlerinin yanı sıra değişken miktarda meme derisinin çıkarılmasını içerir.
Memenin uzağında bulunan göğüs duvarı ve lenf düğümleri, koltukaltındaki aksiller lenf nodları gibi çıkarılmaz.
Cerrah tipik olarak memenin genişliği boyunca meme ucu etrafında dolaşan ve görünür bir iz bırakan oval şekilli bir kesi yapar.
Modifiye radikal mastektomi
Basit bir mastektomiye benzer şekilde, bu yaklaşım tüm meme ve meme dokusunun yanı sıra memedeki ve koltukaltındaki lenf düğümlerinin çıkarılmasını içerir. Göğüs duvarı çoğu zaman bozulmadan kalır. Modifiye edilmiş bir radikal mastektomi, göğüste geniş ve görülebilir bir yara ile sonuçlanacaktır.
Ek tedaviler
Mastektomi veya onkolojik cerrahinin amacı, kadının kanserini tedavi etmek için gereken kadar doku çıkarmaktır.
Göğüs cerrahı ve onkolog, seçenekleri tartışacak ve bir kadının kendisine en iyi kararı vermesine yardımcı olacaktır. Ameliyattan sonra, bir kadın drenaj tüplerine sahip olacak ve iyileşmesi için birkaç haftaya ihtiyaç duyacaktır.
Lekektomi gibi bazı prosedürler genellikle hastanede kalmayı gerektirmezken, mastektomiler genellikle hastanede kalmayı gerektirir.
Bir kadın mastektominin tipi tarafından belirlenen uzunluk kadar yeniden yapılanma türüne de sahip olmuştur.
Mastektominin ardından, doktor kalan kanser hücrelerini küçültmek veya öldürmek için radyasyon terapisi veya kemoterapi önerebilir. Bu yaranın iyileşmesini etkileyebilir.
Bir kadın, sistemik bir enfeksiyonu işaret edebilecek ateşin yanı sıra, ateşin yanı sıra ateşin yanı sıra sıcaklık, kızarıklık veya drenaj gibi en
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گازی میزبان چندین گورستان اصلی شهر استانبول است.
منطقه سلطان غازی
منطقه سلطان غازی دارای دسترسی نسبتا مناسب حمل و نقل شهری می باشد، بزرگراه TEM از مرز جنوبی این منطقه می گذرد و بزرگراه تازه تاسیس مرمره شمالی (O7)و تونل جبجی، علاوه بر کاهش مناسب ترافیک، ارتباط غربی – شرقی این منطقه را برقرار نموده است.
دسترسی عمومی این منطقه نیز از طریق وسایط نقلیه عمومی مانند دلموش ها، اتوبوس ها و خط T4 تراموا انجام می گیرد.
بافت عمده ساکن در منطقه سلطان غازی، قشر متوسط کارگری است و بر این اساس و علی رغم موقعیت مناسب مکانی این منطقه، خرید ملک در منطقه سلطان غازی بیشتر جهت افرادی توصیه می شود که قصد سکونت در آن را دارند و خریدهای به نیت سرمایه گذاری در این منطقه توصیه نمی شود.
برای خرید ملک ارزان در استانبول می توانید از سایت املاک ترکیه کوبه استفاده کنید.Regia: David E. Talbert
Trama
Paula Patton (presente anche in Cani Sciolti) in costante competizione con la madre, che vanta 5 matrimoni, è disperata perché a 30 anni non si è ancora trovata il marito, anche la sorella più piccola si avvia alle nozze e lei decide di partecipare al matrimonio, incoraggiata dai suoi amici, con l'uomo che diventerà suo compagno per tutta la vita.
Regia: J.C.Chandor
A chiunque venisse voglia di farsi un giro in mare aperto consigliamo la visione di questo film. Il mitico Robert Redford interpreta la storia di un vecchio lupo di mare che anziché schiantarsi contro un iceberg si schianta contro un container stracolmo di scarpe, ma questa è soltanto l'inizio di una successione di innumerevoli sfighe a cui il nostro eroe andrà incontro.
Regia: Christopher B. London
Non contento di aver partecipato alla sceneggiatura di Paranormal Activity 2/3/4, Christopher B.London si lancia alla regia di Il Segnato (titolo originale Paranormal Activity - The Marked Ones), spin-off dei sopracitati film... Ennesima pellicola girata a mo' di documentario, qualche spunto carino ma rimane comunque un filmetto di basso livello.
Trama iniziale
Un ragazzo (Jesse) sente strani rumori provenienti dall'appartamento accanto e decide di sbirciare con la sua nuova telecamera; ciò che vede è una donna nuda che dipinge strani segni sopra il corpo di un'altra. Qualche giorno dopo nel medesimo appartamento le donne vengono assassinate, la colpa inizialmente ricadrà sul ragazzo che frequentava la più giovane.
Inizierà allora un indagine che porterà i protagonisti (Jesse e dei suoi amici) a scoprire che in città c'è una setta di streghe che marchia i nuovi nascituri nel grembo delle madri, in modo che, quando saranno grandi, i loro corpi saranno usati come contenitori per le solite forze maligne. Il protagonista scoprirà di essere anche lui uno di quei bambini prescelti...
Il film dura abbastanza poco (meno male) ed in sé sarebbe pure carino, se non fosse il 300esimo nello stesso stile, e qui la domanda nasce spontanea: se un film del genere che viene girato in casa e che costerà più o meno un migliaio di dollari incassa nella prima settimana solo 18.000.000 di dollari negli USA...a quanti film ancora dovremmo assistere prima del deperimento del genere?
e soprattutto: ma chi è che guarda sti film al Cinema?
in Italia nel primo weekend ha incassato ...250.000 euro??
per un film così? duecentocinquantamil..
duecent.. d...
rimaniamo senza parole!!!
Sconsigliato.
Recensissimo
Trailer
Lasciate un commento, oh voi che leggete...
Per non perdervi neanche una recensione, seguiteci qui ;) :
Regia: Duane Journey
che film, che film!!!
Trama inziale
Una vecchietta molto dolce coltiva e spaccia marijuana a casa sua, alcuni ragazzi cadono nelle sue mani, anzi sarebbe meglio precisare nelle sue fauci, dato che in realtà si tratta di una strega che adora spolparseli. Hansel e Gretel risoleveranno la situazione...
Regia: Ben Stiller
Ben Stiller si fa i film.
In tutti i sensi: cura con ottimi risultati la regia di questo (a mio modestissimo parere) piccolo capolavoro, e nel ruolo del protagonista, Walter Mitty, archivista di negativi per la rivista Life, si incanta spesso, lasciando la noiosa e frustrante realtà in cui si trova per viaggiare altrove con la mente.1.有6个区块采矿费超过100BTC；(梦幻矿山采矿个数)(魔兽争霸一个矿多少农民采矿最快)
。
根据智硕大学撰写的文章“如果区块链可以说话”，智硕大学在比特币区块链上抓取了区块数据，并惊讶地发现，转账时错误矿工费用的交易数量不是一个小数字！
1.有6个区块采矿费超过100BTC；
2.有18个区块的采矿费超过50 BTC；
3.有35个区块采矿费超过25BTC；
矿工费用超过12.5BTC的区块数量为100个
如您所见，数字货币交易可能非常昂贵，有时粗心的转账不可避免，导致资金损失。
如果用户希望尽快确认交易，他们可以拖放进度条并提高交易费用，但我们设置了合理的最大限制。图：交易费＝705SAT/字节
。
但是，如果用户希望紧急确认交易，他可以选择高级模式并自定义交易费用。如下图所示，建议的交易费用为14 SAT/字节。用户输入的最大交易费超过1057 SAT/字节。
。
为了使用户能够获得更低的交易费用，凯孚钱包应用程序中的BTC收据地址在默认情况下是独立的：P2SH是pay To script hash的缩写，它还需要在内部进行SegWit，以将一些交易签名数据与交易分开，减少存储在块中的数据大小，并支付比普通地址更低的佣金。
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1bBody Tremors associated with Parkinson's
Many people associate Parkinson’s disease with shaking or body tremors. Around 70% of people with the condition have a tremor making it one of the most common symptoms and often the first.
It usually starts in one finger, eventually spreading over time to the hand and arm. It can spread to another limb on the same side of the body before progressing to the other side although this sort of progression doesn’t happen in everyone and just one particular part of the body may be affected.
The tremor is often very rhythmic and fairly slow, generally no more than five shakes per second. For some people it causes them to rub their thumb and fingers together - an action known as “pill rolling” because it looks likes someone rolling a pill between their fingers.
Tremors can eventually occur in the head, tongue, lips and feet. They appear worse when the body is resting and often stop when the hands are in use or the person is moving about. However they can also become worse if a person is agitated or excited.
For many people with Parkinson’s disease tremors are one of the most embarrassing symptoms because they’re one of the most obvious but there is very effective treatment available.
Treatment for Parkinson’s Tremors
Early tremors are sometimes treated with anticholinergic drugs which work to restore the balance of the neurotransmitters dopamine and acetylcholine – the former is deficient in Parkinson’s patients whereas the latter is often overactive. However levadopa-based drugs such as Madapor and Sinemet are becoming the mainstay of treatment and have been found to be fast-acting in controlling. They work by converting into dopamine in the brain. Read about drug treatment for PD.
For people with very severe tremors surgery can be an option, particularly if drug therapy is no longer effective. In the past the most common surgical procedure was thalamotomy – this involves burning away a small part of the brain (the thalamus) which is over active and produces tremors.
But the latest surgery is deep brain stimulation. The benefit is that is doesn’t destroy any part of the brain and the side effects are less than those of a thalamotomy. The procedure involves placing very small electrodes into the thalamus and attaching them to a device very similar to a pacemaker placed underneath the collarbone. This device stimulates the brain and blocks or paralyses the brain signals causing the symptoms. It has been found to be particularly effective in the relief of tremors, particularly in younger people with the disease.At Heathmere, our maths vision is for children learn mathematical structures and apply them efficiently to fluency, problem solving and reasoning.
How maths is taught at Heathmere
- Maths is taught based on the principles of ‘Teaching for Mastery’ where all children are expected to move through the curriculum at broadly the same pace
- The curriculum should contain challenge for all throughout every lesson
- We believe that all children should be challenged to think about maths at a greater depth to ensure that they understand and retain the concept behind the procedure
- Staff take accountability for having excellent and ever developing subject knowledge
Each lesson should have a new Key Learning that builds on the previous lesson’s learning. Teacher-led discussions are interspersed with short pupil to pupil discussions.
- Children listen to and reflect on each other’s mathematical ideas
- All Big Pictures (big concepts taught over a period of lessons) and Key Learning (individual lessons) should be supported by a concrete, pictorial, abstract approach to learning maths. Teachers and pupils should be able to flow between the three representations to show a deep understanding of concepts, investigate problems and make generalisations
- The structure of the maths - rather than the strategy of ‘finding an answer’ - should be the focus of the learning to underpin a deep understanding. Representations should be used by both the teacher and children to explore, discuss and understand mathematical concepts
- Important mathematical vocabulary should be shared during lessons and displayed/referred to throughout every lesson.
- Teachers use the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics to plan their maths lessons
- Maths Meetings are used to keep core skills from the maths curriculum simmering as they may not be used within lessons for several weeks. They are not used to introduce new learning or unpick skills that the children haven’t learnt in a lesson
- Maths Meetings happen daily for 15 minutes
- In Reception, Year 1 and Year 2, the Mastering Early Number scheme is used for maths meetings.
Maths at Home
Parents can help their children by practising their mental maths skills.posted by Dr. Bilge Cerezci
As she sits on the floor, a three-year old starts stacking blocks with various shapes and sizes. After some experimentation, she realizes that it is hard to build a tower if a block lays on its curvy side.
What does this 3-year-old discover about shapes?
From an early age, young children notice different shapes have different characteristics, even if they don’t know their names yet. They realize that some shapes have points while others have none. They also discover some shapes have flat sides while others don’t. Traditionally, we teach children the names of basic two-dimensional shapes: circle, square, triangle and rectangle and assume that being able to name these shapes indicates a higher level of geometrical understanding. Unfortunately, this can be any further from the truth. In reality, young children need your help to focus on attributes of shapes rather than overall appearance. For example, as you build a block tower together, encourage your child to pay attention to defining attributes of the each shape you are using. You might say, “I see you are stacking up the blocks that have flat sides. Look, all of its sides are flat. How is this one (i.e., cube) different that this one (i.e, half circle block)?” As you continue with the activity, encourage your child to use her fingers to trace and feel the shape. Give them a plenty of time to feel the shapes, count the sides and even ask them to find an item in your home to that resembles that shape.
As children manipulate various three-dimensional shapes, they will eventually build deeper understanding geometrical shapes such as flat faces of solid (three-dimensional) shapes are two-dimensional shapes.
There are many ways to encourage and help your child to learn about shapes. Here are
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رضا منظمی» از آلبومهای شنیدنی موسیقی ایرانی است چندی پیش بهوسیله کمپانی آوای باربد در تهران منتشر شده است. رادیو زمانه به همین بهانه با درویشرضا منظمی (تکنواز کمانچه) گفتگویی کرده است. منظمی در آغاز گفتگو از از چگونگی ضبط این اثر گفت:
نوشته ای که پیش رو دارید در زمان حیات کلنل علینقی وزیری درباره زندگی، آثار و عقاید ایشان در مجله «هنر و مردم» در اردیبهشت ماه 1353 نوشته شده است که بخشی از آن مطلب که مربوط به عقاید کلنل وزیری در مورد موسیقی ایرانی، شاگردانش هست به اضافه سروده ای از حسینعلی ملاح درباره او را می خوانید.
تک نوازی با بیش از 100 ارکستر، نوازندی ای چیره دست، هنرمندی بزرگ در عرصه موسیقی مجلسی و هنرمند مبتکر سبک جاز. ذوق هنری، نوازندگی و جاذبه بالای شخصیت استولزمن باعث رسیدن او به قله های بلند موفقیت بین المللی شد و او را به یکی ازهنرمندان موفق موسیقی در عصر حاضر تبدیل کرده؛ استولزمن منتقدین و شنوندگان آثار خود را با اجرای زیبای انواع موسیقی مجذوب خود کرده است.سرنا ویلیامز، تنیسور شماره چهار جهان اعلام کرد که تنیسورهای زن، اندی ماری را دوست دارند زیرا او تلاش میکند که رفتار مشابهی در تنیس با مردان و زنان انجام شود.
به گزارش خبرگزاری موج به نقل از یورو اسپورت، سرنا ویلیامز که ۲۳ بار قهرمان گرند اسلم شده است، در حال حاضر منتظر به دنیا آمدن اولین فرزندش است. ویلیامز در صحبتهای خود اعلام کرد که اندی ماری تنیسور شماره یک جهان در بین زنان تنیسور بسیار محبوب است زیرا از حقوق آنها دفاع میکند.
ماری چند روز پیش درباره تقسیم شدن بازیهای زمین اصلی ویمبلدون بین زنان و مردان تنیسور انتقادهایی کرد و گفت که زنان نیز باید به اندازه مردان حق بازی کردن در زمین اصلی را داشته باشند. او همچنین در کنفرانس خبری بعد از بازیاش در دور یک چهارم نهایی در تذکر به خبرنگاری که اعلام کرد سم کری، اولین تنیسور آمریکایی راه یافته به نیمه نهایی گرند اسلم از سال ۲۰۰۹ است، گفت: سم اولین تنیسور "مرد " آمریکایی است.
سرنا ویلیامز و ونوس ویلیامز، اسلون استفن، مدیسن کیز و کوکو وندوی زنان تنیسور آمریکایی هستند که از سال ۲۰۰۹ تاکنون به نیمه نهایی رسیدهاند.
ماری در سال ۲۰۱۴ املی مورسمو، تنیسور زن قهرمان ویمبلدون را به عنوان مربی خود انتخاب کرد. مادر ماری، اولین مربی تنیس او بوده است که همیشه ماری در صحبتهای خود از او تمجید میکند.
سرنا ویلیامز درباره ماری به ESPN ، گفت: فکر میکنم هیچ تنیسور زنی نیست که حامی اندی ماری نباشد. او در تنیس از حقوق زنان دفاع میکند و درباره مشکلات زنان صحبت میکند. او مادر فوقالعادهای دارد که نقش اساسی در زندگیاش داشته است. اندی کار زیادی برای ما انجام داده است و به همین دلیل ما او را دوست داریم.Mahmoud Abbas memri Greater and Lesser Tunbs Tonb Persian Gulf islands
"پس از انقلاب اسلامی، ما با رهبران ايران يعنی خمينی و ديگر رهبران انقلاب ملاقات كرديم. به آنها توصيه كرديم كه انقلاب را صادر نكنند، مخصوصا كه كشورهای عربی از صدور انقلاب به كشورهايشان نگران بودند (خمينی دجال هم ناپلئون از آب در آمد!). كشور امارات، ستمگری شاه، محمد رضا پهلوی ِ ظالم را كه سه جزيره را اشغال كرد تجربه كرده بود. به ايرانی ها گفتيم اگر نيّتتان پاك است و ميخواهيد روابط خوبی با جهان عرب و اسلامی داشته باشيد سه جزيره را پس بدهيد..."
محمود عباس در امارات متحده عربی؛ نوامبر ٢٠١٠؛
برگردان در "ميمری"Resterà in carcere lo scrittore Ahmed Nàgi condannato a due anni di reclusione per aver violato la moralità pubblica con alcuni espliciti riferimenti al sesso nel suo romanzo “Vita: istruzioni per l’uso”, pubblicato in Italia da Il Sirente editore.
Sabato 26 novembre un tribunale del Cairo ha respinto il terzo appello presentato dallo scrittore, che si trova nella prigione di Torah da sei mesi.
Il libro era uscito nel 2014 dopo aver ricevuto l’approvazione dell’autorità egiziana per la censura. Un estratto era stato pubblicato sul settimanale letterario Akhbar al-Adab e un lettore aveva deciso di presentare un esposto perché il testo gli aveva causato “palpitazioni e un abbassamento della pressione”. Il processo è nato così.[ad_1]
شکاف سیاسی در ایالات متحده ، که پس از دونالد ترامپ و لیبرال دموکرات ها در حمله به پایتخت بین گروه های راست افراطی گسترش یافت ، به شدت به اینترنت و باعث رشد شبکه اجتماعی شد که تاکنون مورد توجه قرار نگرفته بود: پارلر.
این پلت فرم ، که در آگوست 2018 در ایالات متحده راه اندازی شد ، به پناهگاه افراط گرایان و افراط گرایان راست تبدیل شده است که رئیس جمهور آمریکا را دنبال می کنند
این روند از چند ماه پیش آغاز شده است ، اما با تصمیم توئیتر برای انجام این کار در هفته گذشته سرعت بیشتری گرفته است جلوی پیام های خشونت آمیز ترامپ را بگیرید، که توسط پیروان او به عنوان یک عمل “سانسور” درک شد.
اکنون طرفداران دونالد ترامپ نظریه های توطئه خود را در پارلر ارائه می دهند. (AP)
پارلر خود را به عنوان یک جایگزین بی طرف برای توییتر و فیس بوک نشان می دهد و معتقد است که موارد مطلق وجود دارد
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to create and ethically remix content.
Though the new secondary resources draw on the same principles of digital literacy, they reflect the important differences between teens and younger children found in our Young Canadians in a Wired World data. Because teens’ online experiences are more varied and more likely to encompass multiple platforms and devices, many of these resources help youth to understand how the different digital skills learned in earlier grades interrelate and reinforce one another in helping to address the new challenges they face. In dealing with sexting, for example, youth need to not just be able to manage their own privacy and make ethical decisions about others’ but also to understand the differences between healthy and unhealthy relationships (American research has found that sexts sent as a result of pressure or coercion are three times more likely to result in a negative outcome). Our new Ethics and Empathy lesson Online Relationships: Respect and Consent encourages students to consider the importance of ethical thinking and consent before sharing any content that might be harmful. It presents a series of scenarios that explore issues such as coercion, lack of consent, violation of privacy and making private content public in low-stakes situations that are relevant to students’ day-to-day experience.
Our Young Canadians findings allowed us to “start where the learner is” by building on the approaches we know youth are already using. Their preference for social strategies in dealing with privacy issues, for instance, served as the jumping-off point for Online Relationships: Respect and Consent. Similarly the findings in our report Young Canadians’ Experiences with Electronic Bullying – which looked at what leads witnesses to cyberbullying to intervene (or not intervene) and which intervention strategies were most likely to help without making things worse – allowed us to provide practical advice on how to help targets of bullying in our lesson First, Do No Harm: How to Be an Active Witness to Cyberbullying.
One of the most striking findings in our Young Canadians survey was the number of youth who said they sleep with their cell phones at night to avoid missing anything: more than half of Grade 11 students report doing this. The amount of time students spend on their devices is just the tip of the iceberg, as many report being stressed by constantly comparing themselves to their friends, by the pressure to seem happy and successful on social media, and what they themselves call FOMO (“fear of missing out”). Our Digital Health lesson Dealing with Digital Stress helps students identify habits in their lives that are making them anxious and teaches them evidence-based strategies for managing their time, changing harmful habits and attitudes, and making time for rest and relaxation.
Besides needing to look happy and popular to their peers, as students reach their teen years they’re also under stress to present an online image that will be appropriate for potential employers, college and university admissions officers, and others who know enough to be suspicious of someone with no social media presence, or who recognize a freshly-scrubbed profile when they see one. Our Privacy and Security lesson Your Online Resume empowers students to “accentuate the positive” and take control of their online identity by considering the different audiences who might see their content and making a plan to ensure that they’re sending the right message to each audience.
Our research also gave us insight into what students aren’t doing: while the data showed that most students are learning and using search and verification skills in school, it also showed that they are not as likely to use them to verify content they come across outside of school. That’s why our new Finding and Verifying lesson Authentication Beyond the Classroom teaches students not just how to fact-check the latest viral photo or video but why they should verify something by helping them understand that in our networked world we are, in effect, all journalists, and we have an ethical duty to be sure something is true before passing it on.
While Canadian youth are creating lots of content on social media, our data shows that relatively few are producing creative content such as music or videos, and our recent teacher survey conducted with the Canadian Teachers’ Federation, Connected to Learn: Teachers’ Experiences with Networked Technologies in the Classroom, shows that few are doing these activities in class either. But media production, which has always been a central part of media literacy, has never been simpler: students can now do things with their phones that just a decade ago would have required expensive video cameras. Editing and remixing, which once required specialized hardware or software, can now be done with free online tools, and it’s never been easier for youth to find an audience for the content they create – but these new tools come with ethical considerations as well. Our Making and Remixing lesson Remixing Media teaches students the rights they have to remix content under Canadian copyright law and has them look at the different kinds of remixes and the different legal and ethical considerations associated with each one, before creating a critical remix of their own.
The ethical considerations of remixing highlight the issue of digital citizenship. Even more than digital literacy, the precise definition of this term is still evolving: all too often it’s simply a list of “thou shalt nots” which, while important, fail to engage youth. What may be more valuable is to approach digital citizenship not as a separate subject but as the ideal outcome of digital literacy education, and to view it in terms not just of the responsibilities but also the rights of a digital citizen. A rights-based approach to digital citizenship provides the essential link between teaching youth what they can do to manage and defend their privacy and empowering them to actually do it. Young Canadians need to know that they don’t give up their rights when they go online and, in fact, they may have rights they’re not aware of. Online Cultures and Values lets students investigate how online communities such as social networks and multiplayer games form their cultures and values and how every member of these communities has the right and the power to influence those values so that racism, sexism, and other forms of harassment aren’t tolerated. While this lesson shows students how they can make a difference in their online communities, our three-part lesson Digital Storytelling for Civic Engagement (which teachers can deliver as a unit or as standalone lessons) combines Making and Remixing and Civic Engagement competencies to help students use digital tools to be active citizens in their offline communities. By having students research and create a Digital Story – a simple but flexible media product which can be done with even the most minimal media production tools – on an issue that’s relevant to them and their community, and then find ways of getting it in front of the right audience, this lesson series prepares students for a lifetime of active citizenship.
There’s no question that networked technologies pose significant risks and challenges for Canadian teens, but they offer unparalleled opportunities as well. Now that MediaSmarts’ comprehensive digital literacy framework Use, Understand & Create has been extended to the secondary level, we’re able to prepare them to be active and engaged digital citizens. Based on our ground breaking research on digital literacy education in Canada – Mapping Digital Literacy Policy and Practice in the Canadian Education Landscape – and linked to existing curriculum outcomes for each province and territory – provides tools for teachers, parents, administrators and policymakers to ensure that all Canadian students get the digital literacy education they need for living and working in a digital world.
Use, Understand & Create: A Digital Literacy Framework for Canadian Schools (K-12) was made possible by financial contributions from CIRA through the .CA Community Investment Program. The framework and supporting resources are freely available at http://mediasmarts.ca/teacher-resources/digital-literacy-framework.英国国王查理一世 弑君之斧——英国国王查理一世之死
查理一世根据自己在春风得意之时曲解、利用的法律和宪法,在敌人面前进行了无懈可击的辩护。正如莫利所写的那样,他“态度沉着,蔑视法官”。他不承认这个特别法庭,认为审讯他是大逆不道的非法行为。首席审判官约翰·布雷德肖也找不出合乎逻辑的理由。
尽管如此,克伦威尔和铁甲军仍然能够砍掉查理国王的脑袋。这是他们决心不惜任何代价要达到的目标。威斯敏斯特宫内的大部分观众同情国王。在最后一次审讯的下午,查理要求申辩遭到拒绝之后被带出大厅时,人群里传出一阵低沉的祈祷声:“上帝保佑国王。”信念坚定的士兵根据他们班长的事先吩咐,高呼:“执法!执法!处死!处死!”
铁甲军在查理受刑之前一直尊重他的个人尊严,给他提供了处理俗界事务和接受牧师祝福的各种方便。这次处决不是乱砍乱杀,而是一个隆重的仪式,是一次牺牲,用西班牙宗教法庭的术语来说,是一次“检验信仰的行动”。
查理一世和自己的一对儿女做最后的道别
一六四九年一月三十日上午,查理被带出圣詹姆斯教堂,押往白厅。早些时候,他被士兵带出舒适的住所,从水路押到这个教堂。三十日上午大雪纷飞,查理穿上了暖和的内衣裤。他在押送的士兵中间快步走向半英里远的宴会厅,对他们说:“快点走。
”在那里,只要他的要求不影响军队的既定方针,他们就尽量满足他。签署死刑判决书的大多数人被自己的行动吓呆了,因为他们将对此承担责任,最后将遭到报复。克伦威尔发现难以纠集足够的人签字。仍然担任总司令的费尔法克斯是个心地善良的人,他对耳闻目睹的事情感到忿忿不平,因此他将受到控制。艾尔顿和哈里森仍然同死难临头的国王留在大厅里。克伦威尔也在那里,他在每个必要的场合从不缺席。
下午一点钟的时候,查理得到通知说,他就刑的时间到了。他从宴会厅的一扇落地窗走出去,登上断头台。刑场上站满了一排排的士兵。克伦威尔一伙错误地认为,查理会以拒绝就刑的方式否定判他死刑的特别法庭,所以准备了捆绑他的绳索等物。
查理面带笑容轻蔑地朝这些东西扫了一眼。他获准随便讲几句话。由于他的声音传不到远处的士兵那里,他便对聚集在断头台上的人说了几句话,他说,他“作为一个虔诚的基督教徒迎接死神。他饶恕世界上所有的人,尤其是那些将他置于死地的人(没有提到具体人名)。
他希望这些人能够悔过自新,也希望他们通过正确的道路实现国内和平,而依靠强权是行不通的。他认为臣民和君主的地位根本不同,民众的幸福并不在于参预统治国家。假如他实行粗暴的统治,用武力改变一切法律,他今天就不会落到如此悲惨的下场,所以他说自己是人民的牺牲品”。
查理从容地迎接死亡,他配合刽子手的行动,将自己的头发用白缎子小帽拢起来。他自动躺到断头板上,自己一打手势,刽子手便一刀砍掉了他的脑袋。接着就是悬首示众,人群中有一个人喊道:“这就是叛徒的脑袋!”
无数人象潮水般地涌到现场,虽然默然无语,心里却有一股强烈的感情。当时有一个人在日记中写道,看到砍下来的头颅,“数以千计的观众齐声发出痛苦的呻吟,我从未听过这种凄楚的声音,也不想再听到”。
英王查理的命运是异乎寻常的。没有人象他那样固执地反抗当时的时代潮流。他在自己的强盛时期坚决反对议会民主,而在灾难的连续打击之下,他却逐渐成为英格兰自由与传统制度的象征。他的错误和弊端与其说是出于个人权欲,不如说是源于国王至上的观念。
他生来就有这种观念,因为国王至上是英格兰的金科玉律。最后他奋起同铁甲军斗争,这支军队摧毁了议会的统治权,还要把英格兰投入古往今来最难抗拒、最卑鄙的暴政之中。查理在自己坚信的事业中从不畏缩。
诚然,他在同敌人谈判和斗争的过程中曾经诉诸欺诈手段,但这是斗争的激化和多变所决定的,何况对方为了达到目的无所不用其极。至于在宗教和政体问题上,
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چند وقتی ست که از کلمات خودم استفاده نمی کنم. نه ديگر حوصله ی زيبايی و جذابيت * را ندارم.
حالا هم اين ها را می گويم که غرغری باشد بر بی حوصلگی؛ اين گريز از خرج کردن کلمات و چيزی بودگی - عکس نمی گيرم، نمی نويسم، عکس که می خواهی بگيری لبخند نمی زنم. همه ی اين ها تلاش() های بی ثمری ست، چون تلاش است! - همه چيز را آن قدر ساده به هم می ريزد که بازيگوش های خسته از بازی را هم خسته و گيج می کند.
و نظم ناجی آن چارچوبی ست که بی نظمی ها و بد بازی کردن هايت ( بازی نکردن فايده اي ندارد. بازی نکردن وقتی که روی صحنه اي خود اجرای موفق يک نقش دشوار است. از صحنه بيرون پريدن هم. ) را در آن می ريزی، لم می دهی، نفس عميق می کشی و باز چيزی می شوی لحظه اي!
پس درود بر کلمات تاريخ گذشته!
* کلام لباسی ست که تنِ ذهن خود می کنم که زيبايی که دارد را نمايش دهم يا خيالِ زيبايی ای که ندارد را برای بيننده ( جذابيت اصولاً بدون بيننده-جذب شونده بی معنا ست.) به وجود بياورم. عيب اش را بپوشانم ...توپولف-۲۲ {به روسی:Туполев Ту-۲۲ و در ناتو Blinder) نخستین بمب افکن مافوق صوت اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بود که شرکت توپولف آن را طراحی و تولید کرده و در دهه ۱۹۶۰ در ارتش شوروی به خدمت گرفته شد و آخرین نمونههای آن در دههٔ ۱۹۹۰ از رده خارج گردید. این هواپیما به تعداد ۳۱۱ فروند تولید شد و شرایط ناامید کنندهای داشت چراکه فاقد برد بین قارهای بود که مقامات شوروی از آن انتظار داشتند. بعدها هنگامی که هنوز در خدمت ارتش شوروی بود به عنوان سکوی پرتاب موشک آس-۴ به کار گرفته شد. توپولف-۲۲ یکی از معدود بمب افکنهای جنگدیده شورویست. این بمب افکن در طول جنگ ایران و عراق به وسیلهٔ نیروی هوایی عراق و به وسیلهُ نیروی هوایی لیبی علیه چاد و تانزانیا به کار گرفته میشد.
توپولف-۲۲ به عنوان یک جایگزین مافوق صوت برای بمب افکن توپولف-۱۶ ساخته شد. طراحی اولیه این هواپیما در شرکت توپولف برای برآورده کردن این نیاز در سال ۱۳۳۳ آغاز گشت و در زمان طراحی نام هواپیمای ۱۰۵ را به خود گرفت. نخستین نمونهٔ اولیهٔ آن در سال ۱۳۳۶ تکمیل گردید و نخستین پرواز خود را از فرودگاه ژوکوفسکی در تاریخ ۳۱ خرداد ۱۳۳۷ انجام داد. خلبان این پرواز آزمایشی یوری آلاشیف بود. در دسترس بودن موتورهای نیرومندتر و لزوم کاهش نیروی پسا در این هواپیما منجر به ساخت یک نمونهٔ اولیهٔ اصلاح شده در آن گردید که ۱۰۵ آ نامیده شد. نخستین پرواز مدل اصلاح شده در تاریخ ۱۶ شهریور ۱۳۳۸ انجام گرفت. اولین سری توپولف-۲۲ ساخته شده در کارخانه شمارهٔ ۲۲ در کازان در تاریخ ۳۱ شهریور ۱۳۳۹(۲۲ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۰) انجام گرفت که در تاریخ ۱۹ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ در رژهٔ روز هوانوردی نوشینو با پرواز ده هواپیما به عموم معرفی گردید. ناتو ابتدا نام آن را بولشات (Bullshot) گذاشت که بعداً نامناسب تشخیص داده شد و به بیوتی (Beauty) تغییر پیدا کرد. ولی این نام هم زیاده از حد ستایش آمیز شناخته شد و در نهایت نامش بلایندر (Blinder) گذاشته شد. کرو پروازی شوروی به خاطر شکل ظاهریش آن را شیلا (به معنی درفش) مینامیدند.
توپولف-۲۲ سال ۱۳۴۱ به خدمت گرفته شد، ولی مشکلات قابل ملاحظهای در آن وجود داشت که منجر به زمینگیر شدن آن و چندین سانحه گردید. یکی از مهمترین نقیصههای آن داغ شدن پوستهٔ آن در سرعت مافوق صوت بود که منجر به تاب برداشتن کنترل راد میشد و کنترل آن را مشکل میکرد. سرعت آن هنگام فرود صد کیلومتر در ساعت بیشتر از بمب افکنهای پیش از خود بود و دم آن هنگام فرود میل به برخورد به زمین داشت، ولی این مشکل بعداً با افزودن تثبیت کنندههای الکترونیکی برطرف شد. حتی پس از برطرف شدن مشکلاتش پرواز با بلایندر آسان نبود و به تعمیر و نگهداری بسیار زیادی نیاز داشت. یکی از ویژگیهای ناخوشایند آن طراحی بال آن بود که سبب وارونگی سکان و غیر قابل کنترل شدن هواپیما میشد.
خلبانان اسکادرانهای توپولف-۲۲ از میان خلبانان تراز اول توپولف-۱۶ برگزیده میشدند. انتقال از توپولف-۱۶ به توپولف-۲۲ برای خلبانان مشکل بود زیرا توپولف-۱۶ دارای یک کمک خلبان بود و بیشتر خلبانان برگزیده عادت کرده بودند که همهٔ عملیات پروازی توپولف-۱۶ را به غیر از برخاستن و فرود را به کمک خلبان بسپارند و در نتیجه خلبانانی که از توپولف-۱۶ به توپولف-۲۲ تک خلبانه منتقل میشدند مجبور بودند همهٔ وظایف یک خلبان را به تنهایی و در یک کاکپیت بسیار پیچیده تر انجام دهند. از این رو بسیاری از خلبانان موفق نمیشدند که دورهٔ آموزشی خود را به پایان برسانند. سرانجام �
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现象,还有一部分的患者眉毛和睫毛都会脱落。血液、淋巴良性转移。民间有趁热喝的说法，但这种说法并不完全准确。3、3公分内的防水台2、神经精神系统胰头肿大中较为常见的是潴留性囊肿,多因胰管外压迫、胰管结石、炎性狭窄等导致,也可为先天性胰腺导管发育异常所致,此类又称为先天性囊肿。3、纠正贫血,供给丰富维生素。胰头癌的症状主要包括中上腹部饱胀不适、隐痛、钝痛、胀痛;恶心、食欲不振或饮食习惯改变;体重减轻;黄疸,皮肤瘙痒、小便色黄、大便色淡甚至呈白陶土样;排便习惯改变、脂肪泻;抑郁;胰腺炎发作;糖尿病症状;消化道出血,贫血,发热,血栓性静脉炎或动静脉血栓形成,小关节红、肿、热、痛,关节周围皮下脂肪坏死,原因不明的睾丸疼痛等。
本届水论坛的主题是“面向未来的水安全与可持续发展”。截止到2016年上半年，线下市场CADR值400m³/h以上的零售额份额已突破40%，线上市场CADR值400m³/h以上的零售额份额已突破30%，CADR值是现阶段空净产品力竞争的核心。陆地生态系统中的植物生长和生产力形成普遍受到氮、磷元素可利用性的限制。本届水论坛由中国自然资源学会水资源专业委员会、中国地理学会水文地理专业委员会、中国水利学会水资源专业委员会、水文专业委员会和中国可持续发展研究会水问题专业委员会共同主办，中科院东北地理所、吉林大学、吉林省科学技术协会、长春市科学技术协会和中科院湿地生态与环境重点实验室承办。8月15日，中国净水与空气净化行业消费白皮书发布，白皮书显示，预计2016全年净水设备市场零售额将达到285亿元，同比增长25%，行业进入市场调整期;空气净化器产品今年市场零售额预计将达到140亿元，同比增长19.8月25日至27日，第十四届中国水论坛在长春市召开。线上市场更集中在低价位段，1000元以下产品市场零售量占比65.2016年上半年，净水设备累计销售135亿元，同比增长19%，较去年同期增速收窄25个百分点。1%;直饮机市场规模15.最新白皮书预计，2016年，中国净水器/空气净化器总市场规模有望突破400亿大关。2016年净水器/空气净化器或破400亿2%，线下市场3000元以上销售明显扩容，市场零售量占比50.中科院副院长张亚平表示，中科院将利用生态保护领域形成的学科积累优势、研究队伍和生态系统研究网络，为双方合作提供科技支撑。从产品类型看，采用反渗透技术的纯水机经历2010年的争议，2011年的发展，2013年的市场地位确立，目前依然保持了较为强劲的成长性。也可选用一些活血养血之药品（地榆、当归、丹参、地黄、五加皮）和肉类褒汤饮用。据测算，2016上半年纯水机市场规模达95亿元，同比增长34.Nutrient resorption helps drive intra-specific coupling of foliar nitrogen and phosphorus under nutrient-enriched conditions.3、瑜伽养生练习方法：有益于心脏血脉的动态练习要多做，如：气血推动受力下的体式运动；身体的经络行等能使身体各部都活跃起来，可以很好地帮助气血运行。白皮书预测2016年空净市场将呈现明显回暖，预计零售量、额将达到588万台、140亿元，同比增长预计分别达到14.第十四届中国水论坛在长春举行白皮书显示，2013年雾霾在全国范围内爆发，空净市场呈现爆发式增长，零售量、额同比增幅分别达到130.预计2016全年净水设备市场零售额将达到285亿元，同比增长25%，市场进入阶段性调整期。
2015年全国地表水Ⅰ类水质断面比例为2.Refson作报告保持有规律、较深沉的呼吸,这有助身体放松。研究所所长马延和表示，研究所将在前期合作的基础上，结合地方特色产业需求，集成所地企互补优势，提升广安市生物产业创新能力及整体水平。6%地下水型饮用水水源地达标。练习哈达瑜伽的误区3、油煎海胆：取海胆卵肉，加配料，兑蛋清、淀粉，用明火油煎即可。研究重点在于密度泛函理论的发展与DFT理论在材料科学中的应用，其研究方向涵盖了凝聚态物理、电子结构理论、材料物理、密度泛函理论、矿物物理等领域。不过，近年人工育苗养殖成功，所以，四季都有海胆上市。南水北调东、中线一期工程调水水质稳定达标。Keith Refson，现任伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院终身教授，CASTEP的首席科学家，英国 Car-Parrinello Consortium成员，同时任职于STFC卢瑟福·阿普尔顿实验室。由于瑜伽动作比较舒缓,节奏较慢,对柔韧性要求相对较高。三角伸展式:两腿开阔地分开,脚尖向前,手臂打开与地面平行,手心向下。将海胆剖开外壳，挑取新鲜海胆黄直接入口尝吃或蘸调料吃，其味鲜美至极。8%，同比降低0.呼气,双手稍向地面用力,使背部臀部离开地面,同时两肘支撑于地面,双手放在两髋处。开展监测的地级及以上城市集中式水源地中，有92.回复时放低两腿,再慢慢放回到地面上,把身体有控制地放下,回到仰卧的姿势。他还介绍了CASTEP的未来发展方向及正在进行的相关工作，其中密度泛函微扰理论引起了在座者的兴趣。海胆是非常营养的海鲜，很多人想吃，但是以上游客不顾当地人的阻止，执意捕捉海胆，是一种不文明的旅游行为。
微量元素与肝癌发生也有关，曾有报道血清硒水平肝癌低于肝硬化，肝硬化低于慢性肝炎，慢性肝炎低于正常人。4亿元人民币，同比增长45.这些都会影响汤剂的质量,直接关系到中药汤剂的临床疗效。同时，黄曲霉素是肝癌发生的一个重要致癌因子。商务部新.3亿人民币，同比增长108.另外，饮水污染与肝癌相关。有一研究单位进行了87次炉火煎药,以实际用水量记录,按统计学的方法,求药重与耗水量的相关系数,得出以下用水量的计算标准:现在人们熬药都有些“懒”,打开自来水就直接用。我们当然希望加工贸易中有条件转型升级的部分，在国内得到更好发展。反之,火候弱,煎煮的药效果就差。曾患过肝炎和现有肝炎的部分病人正在陆续转变为肝癌；3、通电后,不要让小孩触碰煎药锅,避免烫伤。沈丹阳表示。我国部分地区肝癌的发病率之所以呈上升的趋势，其中，高技术服务业实际使用外资325？
大都在24小时内,表现为药疹,瘙痒难忍。2月19日至21日，智利Andrés Bello大学校长Jose Rodriguez应邀到中国科学院海西研究院进行交流访问。1、治痱子、青年粉刺(痤疮)、毛囊炎 早晚各服六神丸6粒,治愈后再以半量维持7～10天,以巩固疗效。该项研究工作阐明了TCR磷酸化起始的关键机制，同时揭示了Src家族酪氨酸激酶具有高度底物选择性这一现象。由于Src家族在多种细胞类型中都发挥重要作用，该项工作的发现为理解其它细胞的信号转导提供了新的线索。为了探究这一科学问题，在许琛琦的指导下，硕士研究生李伦一、博士后郭兴东、博士研究生施小山、硕士研究生李昌庭等人运用多种技术手段分析了Lck磷酸化四种CD3信号链的过程。治疗喉症时宜含化慢慢咽下,以便能更好的发挥药物的疗效。对于初学者来说,可以从简易倒立式做起。CD3d和g的胞内区虽然暴露在细胞质中，但是由于它们不能独立招募Lck而难以被磷酸化。智利Andrés Bello大学现有师生6万余人，是智利最大的综合大学。5、每天做一套完�
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very long chain fatty acids in samples of fibroblasts that are grown in a
culture (a special laboratory container). Fibroblasts are flat, long cells in connective tissues that give rise
to other types of cells. Connective tissues are tissues that connect other tissues and body parts.
Very high levels of very long chain fatty acids are found in about 99.9% of males with ALD, regardless of
age. About 85% of females have very high levels of very long chain fatty acids in the blood or in skin
fibroblasts. In pregnant mothers undergoing amniocentesis, high amounts of very long chain fatty acids
may be found. Amniocentesis is a procedure in which a small amount of fluid (known as amniotic fluid) is
withdrawn from the sac that surrounds the unborn child in the mother's uterus. This fluid can then be
tested to detect abnormalities in the unborn child. The uterus is a hollow organ in a female's body where
the egg is implanted and the baby develops.
After amniocentesis is performed, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) can be taken out of the cells from the
unborn child to identify if the gene that causes ALD is present. DNA is a chain of many connected genes.
If this type of genetic testing is not possible, amniocytes or cells from the chorionic villus can be taken
during amniocentesis and tested for the level of very long chain fatty acids. See the next paragraph for a
description of amniocytes and chorionic villus cells.
The results from the amniocentesis in mothers who are pregnant with a baby that will have neonatal ALD
typically reveals very long chain fatty acids in these cells. Amniocytes are cells in the amniotic fluid.
Before babies are born, when they are in the earliest stages of development, villi (tiny, fingerlike
structures) are found on the surface of the outermost membrane of the organism. This outermost layer is
known as the chorion. These type of villi are known as chorionic villi. Chorionic villi help form the
placenta, an organ in a female that nourishes a baby during pregnancy. The chorionic villi cells are
normally sampled while the mother is 10 to 12 weeks pregnant.
There have been occasions in which the testing of very long chain fatty acids in amniocytes and
chorionic villus cells have been normal when the child with neonatal ALD is born. This may have been
related to technical factors, however.
There are abnormal levels of the number of C26 fatty acids compared to C22 fatty acids and abnormal
levels of C24 fatty acids compared to C22 fatty acids. The initial "C" stands for the element, carbon. The
number after the C (such as 26) is the number of carbon atoms in the chain of fatty acids. Atoms are the
smallest part of an element that can exist alone or in combination with something else.
The very long chain acids C26 (also known as hexacosanoic), C25 (also known as pentacosanoic), and
C24 (also known as tetracosanoic) are present in the highest amounts in patients with ALD. The body
normally shortens fatty acids in the peroxisomes (see last section) by taking away two of the carbon
The insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands can cause other problems that show up on laboratory
tests, such as decreased levels of salt. The decreased levels of salt in the body is why many patients
with ALD have a salt craving. Other problems caused by insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands
include mild acidosis (too much acid in the blood) and decreased levels of potassium. Potassium is a
metallic element that is necessary for animals to live. It plays an important role in helping adjust the
amount of water in the body, move muscles, and conduct nerve impulses.
Insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands causes a low level of cortisol to be present in the blood.
Cortisol (also known as hydrocortisone) is a type of hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps
reduce inflammation. ALD patients have high levels of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone in the blood).
ACTH is a type of hormone released in the brain that directs the adrenal glands to produce certain
hormones such as cortisol. ACTH is present is a high level because it is trying to produce more cortisol.
85% of ALD patients show an impaired response of cortisol in the presence of ACTH. Normally, levels of
cortisol increase in response to ACTH. The increased ACTH level is what causes increased skin coloring
in some patients.
WHAT DO BRAIN SCANS OF PATIENTS WITH ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY SHOW?
Even early on in the disease, the brains of patients with ALD may have significant abnormalities even if
the signs of the disease are mild. The types of tests used to get pictures of the inside of the brain are
known as CT scans and MRI scans. CT (computerized tomography) scanning is an advanced imaging
technique that uses x-rays and computer technology to produce more clear and detailed pictures than a
traditional x-ray. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans produce extremely detailed pictures of the
inside of the body by using very powerful magnets and computer technology.
Myelin loss is seen in about 85% of brain scans of patients with ALD, with the loss of myelin
approximately equal on both sides of the brain. Damage occurs to periventricular white matter.
ventricles of the brain. The lateral ventricles are two curved openings (shaped like a horseshoe) located
deep within the top section of the brain.
White matter is a group of white nerve fibers that conduct nerve impulses quickly. White matter is
important for muscle movements. The white matter that is affected in ALD may become hardened as
calcium deposits form in it. Calcium is a natural element that is very important in bone formation.
The periventricular white matter that is affected in ALD is located in the parietal and occipital lobes of
the brain. The parietal lobes are located in the top, upper back part of the brain. The occipital lobes are
located in the back part of the brain. About 12% of patients have damage to the frontal lobes (the front
section of the brain).
In some people with ALD, the splenium of the corpus callosum wears away. The corpus callosum is a
large band of nerve fibers in the brain that help the two sides of the brain communicate with each other.
The splenium is the thickened part in the back of the corpus callosum. As was mentioned earlier, nerve
pathways from the brain to the spine become damaged.
Another part of the brain that gets damaged in ALD is the thalamus. The thalamus is a pair of large oval
structures that sends out messages regarding sensation. Other parts of the brain affected in ALD are
the lateral geniculate bodies and the medial geniculate bodies. These structures are located close to the
thalamus and play an important role in vision and hearing, respectively.
Lymphocytes can also cross the blood brain barrier, a process known as lymphocyte infiltration. A
lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell present in the blood. White blood cells help protect the body
against diseases and fight infections. The blood brain barrier is a protective barrier produced by specific
types of cells in the brain that prevents many substances from entering the brain. Lymphocytes enter
the brain because ALD causes parts of the blood brain barrier to break down. The damage to the brain
continues to get worse over time and parts of the brain continue to wear away.
HOW IS ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY TREATED?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for ALD. However, in patients who are in early stages of the childhood
form of ALD and have mild/moderate brain involvement (and brain-related signs), the disease can be
treated with a bone marrow transplant. Bone marrow is a type of tissue that fills the inside of bones. The
reason for replacing defective bone marrow with normal bone marrow is that normal bone marrow
contains the protein that is deficient in ALD. Please see the section on causes of ALD to understand the
role of this protein.
The results of a bone marrow transplant is most favorable in patients with a Performance IQ over 80.
Performance IQ refers to one's ability to perform mostly novel, nonverbal tasks, as opposed to verbal
tasks. A score of 80 is in the low end of the low average range. The problems with bone marrow
transplants with ALD patients is that most people die within the first year of treatment.
Bone marrow transplants are not used for patients with severe brain damage or patients who have
evidence of brain damage on brain scans but no evidence of brain related signs (such a vision or
hearing loss). Bone marrow transplants are also not used in patients who do not have any evidence of
brain involvement or in patients with the adult-onset form of the disease who have myelin loss in the
brain. Bone marrow transplants have poor results in people with severe cases of ALD and mild results in
those with less than severe cases.
Physical therapy, special education, and psychotherapy are also important forms of treatment for ALD.
For patients with difficulty swallowing, soft and mushy foods are used. Some doctors have attempted to
reduce inflammation and improve metabolism by using statin drugs. Statin drugs block an enzyme the
body needs to make cholesterol. An enzyme is a type of protein that helps produce chemical reactions
in the body. Cholesterol is a waxy, fatty substance found only in animal tissues.
To treat the insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands, doctors treat ALD patients with hormones.
This can be a lifesaving treatment. The goal is to provide the patient with the hormones that are not
being provided by the adrenal glands. The hormones are usually taken by mouth in pill form. These
hormones are known as cortisone acetate and fludrocortisone. This type of treatment has no effect on
problems related to brain and spinal cord damage. The functioning of the adrenal glands is monitored
regularly by the doctor.
Seizures are treated with anticonvulsants. Anticonvulsants are medications used to prevent seizures.
The muscle relaxant drug, Baclofen, is used to treat painful muscle spasms. A sleeping pill called chloral
hydrate is sometimes given to help ALD patients sleep because many patients with this condition have
There is a dietary treatment of ALD which was popularized in the excellent movie, Lorenzo's Oil. The
movie is about a parent's incredible fight to save the life of their child (Lorenzo Odone) who was
diagnosed with ALD.
The goal of the dietary treatment is to reduce the amount of very long chain fatty acids in the body. To
do this, the diet has to be very restrictive because many foods contain very long chain fatty acids, such
as nuts, milk, grains, fruits, vegetable skins, spinach, and traditional fattening foods (such as meat and
People who use the dietary treatment use a type of oil known as Lorenzo's Oil. Lorenzo's Oil is a
combination of two different oils known as glycerol trioleate oil and glycerol trierucate oil. There are four
parts of glycerol trierucate oil to each part of glycerol trioleate oil. Glycerol trioleate oil is found naturally
in rapeseed oil. Rapeseed is a type of mustard crop. Glycerol trierucate oil is made up of 90% oleic oil.
Oleic oil is found in sunflower seeds, olive oil, and corn oil. Oleic oil is an unsaturated fatty acid,
meaning that it is not filled with hydrogen. Lorenzo's Oil helps to quickly reduce a very long chain of fatty
acids in the blood. Specifically, there is about a 50% decrease in very long chain fatty acids by 4
months. Levels of the very long chain fatty acid, C26, may reach normal levels by 4 weeks. However,
Lorenzo's Oil appears to have little effect in stopping the progression of brain-related problems in the
HOW DOES LORENZO'S OIL REDUCE VERY LONG CHAIN FATTY ACIDS?
To answer this question, it is necessary to understand that there are two types of very long chain fatty
acids. There are saturated very long chain fatty acids and unsaturated very long chain fatty acids.
Saturated very long chain fatty acids are filled with hydrogen and are harmful to the body in excess.
Unsaturated very long chain fatty acids are not filled with hydrogen and are not harmful to the body.
The same enzyme makes both saturated and unsaturated very long chain fatty acids. If oleic oil is
available in the body, this enzyme will use it to make unsaturated very long chain fatty acids. If oleic
acid is not available in the body, this enzyme will use saturated fatty acids to make saturated very long
chain fatty acids. Since Lorenzo's Oil is mostly made of oleic oil, the production of unsaturated very long
chain fatty acids will increase and the production of the harmful saturated very long chain fatty acids will
To boost the effects of oleic acid's ability to reduce the production of saturated very long chain fatty
acids, another oil was needed. This is why glycerol trioleate (GTO) was used. The enzyme that normally
makes saturated and unsaturated very long chain fatty acids will use glycerol trierucate (GTE) oil to
make unsaturated very long chain fatty acids instead of the saturated ones.
With both oleic oil and GTE oil present, saturated fatty acids are not able to bind to the enzyme that
makes saturated very long chain fatty acids. Lorenzo's Oil has the potential to reduce the number of
very long chain fatty acids to normal levels.
WHAT IS THE PROGNOSIS FOR PEOPLE WITH ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY?
The prognosis for males with ALD is unpredictably variable and each case is different. In general,
however, the prognosis for people with ALD is poor, except for patients that respond well to a bone
marrow transplant (see treatment section). If the disorder is present since birth, death usually occurs by
age 1 to age 5. Otherwise, death usually occurs within 1 to 10 years after the onset of symptoms. There
are exceptions, however, and most men with the adult-onset form of ALD maintain successful personal
and professional lives. Females with ALD generally have a mild form and are not seriously affected.
HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY?
Approximately 1 out of every 20,000 to 50,0000 people have ALD. The disease appears to be present
in equal amounts in all ethnic groups.
IS IT POSSIBLE FOR MOTHERS TO KNOW IF THEY CARRY THE GENE FOR ALD BEFORE
Yes. The first step is to have a blood test for very long chain fatty acids. If the very long chain fatty acid
level is abnormally high, the mother is a carrier of the defective gene that causes ALD. Since 15% of
female carriers have normal levels of very long chain fatty acids, genetic testing will need to be used to
determine if the mothers carries the gene that causes ALD. Your doctor should be able to direct you to
a genetic testing laboratory in your area. It is important to note that if a mother has a child with a mild
form of ALD, this does not mean that another child will not develop a severe form of this disease.
IF A MOTHER KNOWS THAT SHE CARRIES THE GENE FOR ALD AND HAS A SON, SHOULD HE
There is no clear answer to this question. What to do depends on each specific case and consultations
with your doctor. It is appropriate for parents to consider identifying a child that is at risk for ALD. The
testing would measure the level of very long chain fatty acids in the blood.
Benefits of identifying a child who will develop ALD is that insufficient functioning of the adrenal glands
can be treated early. This can potentially help avoid life-threatening complications related to insufficient
adrenal gland functioning. Early diagnosis can save the parents the time and money involved in trying to
determine the cause of the brain-related symptoms that develop.
It is important to keep in mind that only 35% of males with the gene for ALD will develop this disease
during childhood. This means that males are more likely to develop ALD after childhood. If the child is
diagnosed with ALD through such testing, but has not yet developed signs of ALD, the parents need to
consider whether to tell the child. These are difficult issues to make a decision about since no definitive
The child will likely experience stress in knowing that he/she will develop a disease at an unknown time
in which there is no cure. If others know the diagnosis, the child may be stigmatized by friends, family,
and people in other social settings. Future academic and employment possibilities can also be affected.
As was mentioned earlier, amniocentesis can be performed in pregnant mothers to try and detect if the
baby will have ALD. Please click the link in the last sentence to read more about this procedure as it
relates to ALD diagnosis.
WHY AREN'T ALL NEWBORNS TESTED FOR HIGH LEVELS OF
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celebrate Australia Day.
Henry Reynolds is an eminent Australian historian who has focused on frontier conflict between indigenous people and European settlers, and has written many books on that subject. His latest book is Unnecessary Wars.In this beginning German course, students are introduced to basic communication and comprehension skills in German. Assuming no prior knowledge of the German language, the course introduces the fundamentals of German grammar, vocabulary, and conversation. It also coordinates the study of language with culture through the use of video, audio, and mass-media production. Students who complete the course successfully will begin to develop a functional competency in the four primary language areas (speaking, reading, listening, and writing), while also establishing a solid grammatical base and a firm understanding of German culture. Guided translation exercises at the end of each module, based on various passages and versions of the German Bible, help students solidify their understanding, develop translation skills, and explore the context and meaning of select biblical passages.
The second semester of German 1 expands on the knowledge gained from the first semester and further develops skills in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. To accomplish this goal, various instructional activities are employed throughout, including oral practice (via Voice Tools), homework assignments, games, songs, videos, quizzes, tests, projects, and other activities such as writing wikis and journal entries. Various cultures of the German-speaking world are explored through readings, videos, and other activities as well. Finally, as with semester 1, guided translation exercises at the end of each module, based on various passages and versions of the German Bible, help students solidify their understanding, develop translation skills, and explore the context and meaning of select biblical passages.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA®)
Course Types Available:
- 1 Credit – Full course (1 credit, 12 weeks minimum / 12 months maximum)
- ½ Credit – 1st semester only (0.5 credits, 6 weeks minimum / 6 months maximum)
- ½ Credit – 2nd semester only (0.5 credits, 6 weeks minimum / 6 months maximum)
Biblical Integration Information:
- Creation: When God created Adam and Eve, he blessed them with a common language, perfect harmony, and an adventurous mandate—to “be fruitful and increase and fill the earth” (Genesis 1:28).
- Fall: As a result of the Fall, however, that harmony began to unravel. Humans became more and more violent and increasingly rebellious against God (Genesis 4:3–15, 23; 6:5, 11–12). Even after the Flood, in direct refusal of God’s command to fill the earth, our primeval ancestors banded together at Babel, built themselves a city, and began constructing a tower reaching to the heavens—undoubtedly an attempt to invade God’s abode and usurp his rule (Genesis 11:1–4). Yet, recognizing their intentions, the Lord confused the people’s language and dispersed them throughout the world in an ironic act of judgment (vv. 8–9).
- Redemption: Thankfully, the judgment of Babel is not the final word about human language and culture. The Bible itself envisions something of a reversal of Babel, when God “will purify the lips of the peoples, that all of them may call on the name of the Lord and serve him shoulder to shoulder” (Zephaniah 3:9; cf. Isaiah 66:18; Daniel 7:14; Zechariah 8:23). While such a reversal is yet to come (see Revelation 7:9–10), we can still work toward such unity by learning other languages for kingdom purposes. Learning German, for instance, not only allows us to express sacrificial love for and humility toward German speakers (cf. Matthew 22:34–40; Philippians 2:1–11); it also allows us to more directly proclaim the gospel and help make disciples among them (cf. Matthew 28:18–20; Acts 1:7–8). A further benefit of learning a language like German is that the learning process itself can help form self-control, diligence, and other biblical virtues in students (cf. Galatians 5:22–23; 2 Peter 1:5–7).
Required Purchased Materials:
Speakers and microphone1940, Bakü doğumlu Azerbaycanlı besteci, piyanist. Halk müziği esaslı bir müzik türü olan muğam ile caz müziğini kombine eden sanatçı, caz-muğam(Azerbaycan muğamı) müzik türünün temellerini atmıştır. Tallin, Tiflis ve Monte-Carlo caz yarışmalarının kazananı olan Mustafazade, uluslararası alanda da ün sahibidir. Daha fazlası için http://vagif.musigi-dunya.az adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
Bu sayfa 06/05/2014 tarihinde güncellendi.The colour rendering index rates a light source’s ability to reproduce the colours of objects. This is measured on a scale from 0-100 (poor to excellent).
The colour change of 14 standard colours is calculated when an object is exposed to a specific light source.The first eight non-saturated colours (R1 – R8) are used to calculate the general CRI and the remaining 6 saturated colours supply additional information about the colour rendering properties of the light source. The CRI scale is chosen so that an ideal light source (such as an incandescent or halogen lamp) is, by definition, a CRI rating of 100. LED light sources can be anywhere between 0-100. All Megaman LED lamps have a CRI rating of 80 and above.宁波方言 后又被上海话引用吃瘪又称吃跌 意即被迫屈服、认输、被人设计、中圈套等,有时也含有碰钉子之意.
扁是球不圆了,瘪是球的一部分凹下去了
倒钝和倒角严格来说是不一样得.比方一条直角棱,你用油石光一下,不割手,一般就叫倒钝.而图纸要求0.2*45°一般就可以叫倒角.具体的加工就要看工艺得要求了锐边倒钝是一个机械加工中的常识与常规.中国机械社区1 U: _) ?, p4 b+ R 一个零件,无论采取什么方法(包括车、刨、铣等)加工,完毕后必须将所有锐边处理一下,即您所说的“倒钝”,当然也包括直角边.至于具体的处理办法,可以用锉刀,倒角刀、砂布砂轮等
羡(xiàn)蹶(jué)钝(dùn)瘪(biē)懈(xiè)
荒坡应该是第二案发现场吧,手上的骨折应该是疑犯用钝器击打时对方抵抗造成的,也可能是疑犯曾经试图从死者手上拽取东西造成的.周围没有大量血迹可能是死者死亡时间过长造成血液凝固,应先去农舍查问是否有人看见什么,因为是荒坡应该是土地那么从脚印是深浅程度应该可以判断嫌疑人的鞋大小尺码和体重,如果死者有外伤可以查看死者指甲内是否有疑犯的皮屑,可以通过DNA在惯犯中排除下是否是惯犯作案,排查死者的社会关系,仇杀,情杀等,39处钝器伤应该说明嫌疑人当时很激愤,很想致人死地,致命伤只有三处说明他应该不是很熟悉人体构造切力气不一定很大吧~别的我也想不出来了~因为俺只是学会计滴哈哈~~~
A、压瘪的乒乓球放入热水中重新鼓起,是因为球内的气体分子随着温度的升高分子运动加快,分子间隔变大增大.故A解释正确;B、由于微粒与微粒之间有间隔,夏天温度高,铝原子间隔变大了.所以,夏天的高压铝线比冬天
弓手
希望逆火大哥的父亲早日摆脱病魔的缠绕. 这是美国寇蒂斯莱特公司寇蒂斯XP-55型试验机的残骸
生殖腺反射区分布在足跟部中央位置,一般点按时出现酸胀感属于正常穴位感应,如果出现刺疼,钝疼属于异常反应.此反射区出现异常常见于中医常讲的肾功能异常,根据你左右脚异常的不同说明的情况也不同,同时伴随的症状可能还有耳鸣,睡觉爱出汗即:盗汗,腰膝酸软无力等症状.建议平时注意房事控制,多食韭菜,动物内脏等食物,可以起到健肾补气的功效.The first round of discussions begins with this:
Since the early 1990s, school districts across the United States have invested tens of billions of dollars in educational technology. As a result, computers have become an integral part of the learning experience in many elementary and secondary schools.
As more schools integrate 1-to-1 computing into the classroom, it is increasingly important to determine how the devices are used, how ubiquitous computing changes the learning experience, and how teachers integrate available technology into curricula.
--ubiquitous computing evaluation consortium
To answer the questions posed in this introduction, I chose to read the following articles:
--The goals of ubiquitous computers are to: reduce economic inequity, raise student achievement through specific interventions and transform the quality of instruction.
--Bette Manchester, who oversees the Maine Learning Technology Initiative, has said, “There needs to be a leadership team that looks at things through three different lenses: the lens of curriculum and content; the lens of the culture of the building; and the lens of technical needs.”
--Teachers who believe that students are capable of completing complex assignments on their own or in collaboration with peers may be more likely to assign extended projects that require laptop use and to allow students to choose the topics for their own research projects. Teachers who view technology as a tool with a wide variety of potential applications are more likely to use laptops often with students. Those teachers who believe that there are adequate software and Internet-based resources available to to help teach their particular content area may use laptops with students more often than teachers who believe that there are simply not enough high-quality materials available.ایران در هفته ای که گذشت؛ ۳۱ اردیبهشت ۸۹
واکنش ها نسبت به موافقت ایران با مبادله سوخت اتمی و برخی از تصمیم های قضایی، سایر رخدادهای هفته گذشته ایران را تحت الشعاع خود قرار داد.
بیانیه تبادل سوخت هسته ای
بر اساس بیانیه ای که روز دوشنبه ۲۷ اردیبهشت در تهران به امضا رسید، ایران موافقت کرد که ۱۲۰۰ کیلوگرم اورانیوم کم غنی شده را در ترکیه امانت بگذارد، تا در صورت موافقت گروه وین، با ۱۲۰ کیلوگرم سوخت لازم برای رآکتور تحقیقاتی تهران مبادله شود.
گروه وین شامل کشورهای ایالات متحده آمریکا، روسیه، فرانسه و آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی است.
بر اساس توافق میان ایران، برزیل و ترکیه، در صورتی که مفاد این بیانیه مورد اجرا قرار نگیرد، ترکیه حسب درخواست ایران، به سرعت و بدون هیچ شرطی اورانیوم با غنای کم ایران را به آن کشور باز خواهد گرداند.
ایران روز شنبه ۲۵ اردیبهشت میزبان سی و دومین نشست وزیران کشورهای موسوم به "گروه ۱۵" و دو روز بعد میزبان چهاردهمین اجلاس سران این کشورها بود.
این گروه که در نهمین اجلاس جن
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sso la mia felpa bianca e le scarpe ormai dismesse da mio figlio che cresce, lui il saio.
Lo immagino vestito alla moda, affascinante e libertino fino al suo tragico Sessantotto (1268) quando vide la signora Vanna, moglie di Bernardino di Guidone, cadavere a causa del crollo di un pavimento.
Su quel corpo Jacopone trova il cilicio: perché Vanna si autoflagellava? Quali segreti nascondeva? E in che relazione era con Jacopone, celebre legale?
Jacopone non mi risponde, detesta i pettegolezzi ma ammette che da lì qualche cosa successe.
Così lo troviamo a mendicare, proprio come un barbone avido di spiritualità, e dopo dieci anni entra nei frati minori.
Gli domando perché, uno come lui, si trovò a ricevere una scomunica.
Non ama ricordare quel periodo in cui Celestino V, come ricorda Dante, fece per viltade il gran rifiuto:
Fu un periodo terribile, noi pauperes riponevamo grandi speranze in Celestino V, egli tuttavia non era in grado di reggere l’ostilità di Bonifacio VIII. Quest’ultimo era una bestia avida di potere e priva di scrupoli, in men che non si dica organizzò una spedizione contro la Palestrina dei Colonna.
Resistemmo per un anno e mezzo ma poi fummo costretti a cedere: uomini di Dio contro uomini di Dio: la religione non c’entrava nulla.
Fui condannato al carcere perpetuo e alla scomunica, quest’ultima mi pesava più della prigionia stessa.
Fu Benedetto XI a revocare la mia scomunica, entro qualche anno sarei morto.
Umbro ma diversissimo da Francesco d’Assisi, Jacopone non crede a un rapporto semplice e sereno tra creature e creatore: la strada per la fede è sofferenza, dolore, desiderio di morte.
Arso tra sensazioni estreme e antitetiche, il nostro vive un’esperienza religiosa simile alla follia e non alla saggezza; e forse è proprio la follia religiosa che lo porta verso l’arte poetica più pura.
Ciò lo allontana però dagli ambienti culturali più importanti e, nonostante la solida base culturale, di lui emerge soprattutto il ribelle.
Quel ribelle che ci regala il più dolce e tragico ritratto di Maria davanti alla croce. Jacopone non s’illude, non vede una madonna azzurra e rarefatta anzi, per certi versi, anticipa la pietà di Michelangelo.
Cosa pensò la Madonna durante la passione e la morte di Cristo? Vi lascio dunque, senza parole, a leggere i versi di Jacopone che ci mostrano una madre impotente contro un destino che, forse, non era pronta ad affrontare.
Nunzio- Donna del paradiso,
lo tuo figliolo è priso,
Jesu Cristo beato.
Accurre, donna, e vide
che la gente l’allide !
credo che ‘llo s’occide,
tanto l’on flagellato.
Madonna- Como esser porrìa
che non fece mai follia,
Cristo, la speme mia,
om’ l’avesse pigliato ?
Nunzio- Madonna, egli è traduto,
Juda sì l’ha venduto
trenta denar n’ha ‘vuto,
fatto n’ha gran mercato.
Madonna-Succurri, Magdalena,
gionta m’è adosso piena !
Cristo figlio se mena,
como m’è annunziato.
Nunzio-Succurri, Donna, aiuta !
ch’al tuo figlio se sputa
e la gente lo muta,
hanlo dato a Pilato.
Madonna- O Pilato, non fare
lo figlio mio tormentare,
ch’io te posso mostrare
como a torto è accusato.
Popolo- Crucifige, crucifige !
Omo che se fa rege,
secondo nostra lege,
contradice al senato.
Madonna-Priego che m’entendàti,
nel mio dolor pensàti;
forsa mò ve mutati
de quel ch’avete pensato.
Nunzio-Tragon fuor li ladroni
che sian suoi compagnoni.
Popolo- De spine se coroni !
ché rege s’è chiamato.
Madonna-O figlio, figlio, figlio !
figlio, amoroso giglio,
figlio, chi dà consiglio
al cor mio angustiato ?
Figlio, occhi giocondi,
figlio, co’ non respondi ?
figlio, perché t’ascondi
dal petto o’ se’ lattato ?
Nunzio-Madonna, ecco la cruce,
che la gente l’aduce,
ove la vera luce
dèi essere levato.
Madonna-O croce, que farai ?
el figlio mio torrai ?
e che ce aponerai
ché non ha en sé peccato ?
Nunzio-Succurri, piena de doglia,
ché ‘l tuo figliol se spoglia;
e la gente par che voglia
che sia en croce chiavato.
Madonna-Se glie tollete ‘l vestire,
lassàtelme vedire
come ‘l crudel ferire
tutto l’ha ‘nsanguinato.
Nunzio-Donna, la man gli è presa
e nella croce è stesa,
con un bollon gli è fesa,
tanto ci l’on ficcato !
L’altra mano se prende,
nella croce se stende,
e lo dolor s’accende,
che più è multiplicato.
Donna, li piè se prenno
e chiavèllanse al lenno,
onne iontura aprenno
tutto l’han desnodato.
Madonna-Ed io comencio el corrotto.
Figliolo, mio deporto,
figlio, chi me t’ha morto,
figlio mio delicato ?
Meglio averìen fatto
che ‘l cor m’avesser tratto,
che, nella croce tratto,
starce descilïato.
Cristo- Mamma, o’ sei venuta ?
mortal me dài feruta,
ché ‘l tuo pianger me stuta,
ché ‘l veggio sì afferrato.
Madonna-Figlio, che m’agio anvito,
figlio, patre e marito,
figlio, chi t’ha ferito ?
figlio, chi t’ha spogliato ?
Cristo-Mamma, perché te lagni ?
voglio che tu remagni,
che serve i miei compagni
ch’al mondo agio acquistato.
Madonna-Figlio, questo non dire,
voglio teco morire,
non me voglio partire,
fin che mò m’esce il fiato.
Ch’una agiam sepultura,
figlio de mamma scura,
trovarse en affrantura
mate e figlio affogato.
Cristo- Mamma col core affetto,
entro a le man te metto
de Joanne, mio eletto;
sia il tuo figlio appellato.
Cristo-Joanne, esta mia mate
tollela en caritate
aggine pietate
ca lo core ha forato.
Madonna-Figlio, l’alma t’è uscita,
figlio de la smarrita,
figlio de la sparita,
figlio attossicato !
Figlio bianco e vermiglio,
figlio senza simiglio
figlio a chi m’appiglio ?
figlio, pur m’hai lassato.
Jacopone da Todi – Rosa Johanna Pintus
Le immagini di questa pagina, che sono dure e consigliate a un pubblico adulto, raccontano il sangue della Guinea e sono la base da cui nasce”Brandelli blu mare”. Si tratta di un romanzo-intervista che verrà pubblicato a breve e che sarà presentato, il 29 aprile, presso lo spazio LIBRIDA, in occasione della conferenza “Astianatte e la città distrutta”.
Una Medea legata che danza Stravinsky, così- nel mese della dedicato alla donna- si aprirà il laboratorio La magia di Medea proposto da LIBRIDA. Attraverso una piccola performance visionaria e immediata, la conduttrice pone l’accento su due concetti cardine: l’essere donna e l’essere straniera. Tema, questo, affrontato già in Fedra e la fragilità lo scorso 25 febbraio.
Nel caso di Medea però le tinte sono molto più forti e il colore lo sceglie Euripide che, nel 431 a.C., con questa donna così sofoclea, mise a disagio i giudici. Alessandra Giordano allora setaccia e reinterpreta il mito: eternamente sospesa tra la cultura classica e la realtà della periferia più estrema, si trova a rappresentare una Medea in carcere, poco importa se sia colpevole o innocente. Il mito del resto non è generoso e ricorda questa donna per atti atroci: le si imputa l’uccisione del fratello Apsirto, la si cita come assassina dei figli; impossibile allora non pensare a quella Jessica e a quella Annamaria che hanno dipinto di rosso le cronache di vent’anni fa: delitti ancora poco chiari come poco chiara è la storia di questo personaggio.
Medea aiuta Giasone a prendere il vello d’oro, come la cugina Arianna aiuta Teseo a uccidere il Minotauro.
Entrambe tradiscono il padre, entrambe si offrono a stranieri che poi le ripudiano.
In particolare Medea, come la zia Circe, prima di essere ammaliatrice è vittima d’amore: Giasone si serve di Medea ma non la ama, le riserva le attenzioni che si danno a una πολλακη, non a una moglie.
La ragion di stato è padrona dell’eroe greco -colpevole di omicidio quanto lei- che, smaltiti i giovanil furori, deve mettere la testa a posto: il re di Corinto (il solito Creonte) offre a Giasone sua figlia Creuza e l’eroe non rifiuta l’offerta.
Medea non lo può accettare, non si fa da parte come avviene nel caso di Ermengarda quando Carlo Magno la ripudia.
Non si fa da parte perché non è addomesticata, è viva:
Quando una DONNA viene offesa nel suo letto, non c’è altra mente che sia più sanguinaria.
Medea, Euripide
Questi versi sono interessanti in quanto inaccettabili per la morale, ma se Euripide avesse scritto:
quando un UOMO viene offeso nel suo letto, non c’è altra mente che sia più sanguinaria
nessuno si sarebbe scandalizzato: né gli antichi Greci né noi, ormai assuefatti a infanticidi compiuti per vendetta.
Per un Giasone infanticida ci sarebbero stati due articoletti di cronaca nera (si pensi a Eracle), per Medea circa duemilaquattrocento anni di discussione: è innaturale che una donna uccida i figli, non è innaturale che li uccida un uomo.
Il punto però è un altro: se Medea non avesse ucciso i suoi figli?
Sostiene questa tesi la tedesca Christa Wolf che va a ficcare il naso nel mito pre-euripideo.
La Medea di Christa Wolf è vittima di un complotto: privata dei figli, è accusata di averli uccisi.
Medea, prima della tragedia di Euripide, incarnava il dramma di una donna STRANIERA che non poteva essere accettata dalla civiltà di Corinto; consapevole dell’odio che i Corinzi provano verso di lei, Medea si rifugia con i figli presso il tempio di Era.
Non basta: i Corinzi arrivano a lapidare i figli di Medea in luogo sacro e questi muoiono.
E’ curioso come la Wolf non sia l’unica a recuperare l’antico mito di Medea; prima di lei lo fa Corrado Alvaro, scrittore calabrese antifascista.
La Medea di Alvaro si circonda di Amazzoni ma non è un’ Amazzone, è una donna innamorata. Creonte appare finto, robotico e spiega con voce affilata e tagliente le ragioni del suo ripudio:
Il popolo mormora, la gente vuol star tranquilla! E più s’aprono le vie del mondo, più la gente si chiude.
Giasone metta almeno al riparo i miei figli.
No, non c’è asilo per i figli di Medea nel mio regno, il popolo mormora: la loro presenza è impura.
La lunga notte di Medea, C.Alvaro
Per i figli questo significa esilio, perdita di diritti, morte certa.
Il fatto che Corrado Alvaro scrivesse queste cose nel 1949 fa rabbrividire: l’autore immaginava che l’Italia si sarebbe nuovamente affidata a una destra xenofoba?
Non lo sappiamo, sappiamo solo che gli artisti anticipano, con le loro opere, il futuro.
Lo spazio concesso dalla saletta, che ora ospita una collettiva sulla donna, è piuttosto intimo; è gradita la prenotazione su email@example.com
Rosa Johanna Pintus
Se ti è servito qu
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�湿病产生的极好方法：很少呆在空调房里，经常活动出汗的人，怎么可能轻易得上湿病呢?
顺四时而适寒暑，少用空调夏养阳冬养阴
我进一步想：人吹空调是为了舒服，但老是舒服，也就感觉不来舒服了，不但感觉不来舒服了，不舒服甚至痛苦也可能就会随之而来。人们总是羡慕四季如春，但是，真让你生活在四季如春的地方，时间长了，你还能感觉到春天的美好么?不经历暑夏，哪里能体会秋天的凉爽?不经历寒冬，哪里能体会春天的温暖?不出一身大汗，就享受不了西瓜的甘甜;不更多地排出体内的阴湿，就接受不了更多的夏季水果的滋养;不经历烈日下被曝晒的难受，就体会不了一身大汗后凉风袭来和夜晚降临时的舒服;不受三伏天时时汗透衣衫的罪，就享受不了不被湿病侵扰、一直保持身体健康的福!
所以，大自然是伟大的，它创造了四季，才有春发夏长秋收冬藏的生命规律。植物要遵循这个规律，动物要遵循这个规律，人同样也要遵循这个规律。同样是小麦，经历了四季的冬小麦就比只经历了春夏的春小麦好吃。人类曾经产生的文明差不多都集中在北纬30度线附近，也与处在这条线附近的人以及生物都能充分而又完整地经历四季的轮换紧密相关。自然，不是随便和偶然。大自然中有着规律，有着人类无法完全参透的精巧设计。所以，对大自然的敬畏是人必须要有的态度，既要敬畏它的神秘，更要敬畏它本然存在的规律。
《荀子.天论》中说:“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡，应之以治则吉，应之以乱则凶。”治国是如此，养生也是如此。《灵枢.本身论》中说“故智者之养生也，必顺四时而适寒暑”。
那么，如何“顺四时而适寒暑”?
《素问.四气调神大论》中说:夫四时阴阳者，万物之根本也。所以圣人春夏养阳，秋冬养阴，以从其根，故与万物沉浮于生长之门。”
那么，春夏如何养阳呢?
春夏阳气是发散的，我们也就应当顺应春夏阳气发散的规律，与天同一，在春夏也要多吃辛甘发散的食物(所谓“辛甘发散为阳”)，多多出汗。所以，出汗就是春夏养阳必不可少的重要组成部分。另外，“阴者，静也;阳者，动也”，那么，春夏多活动也是养阳。《素问.四气调神大论》中说：“夏三月，此谓蕃秀，天地气交，万物华实，夜卧早起，无厌于日，使志无怒，使华英成秀，使气得泄，若所爱在外，此夏气之应，养长之道也。”注意这句话中的“无厌于日”和“所爱在外”，就是说，夏天要多接受太阳的曝晒，要更多地在室外活动。然而，自有了空调之后，人们更爱呆在室内了，更少接受太阳的照晒了，更少外出活动了，从而也就更不容易出汗了。显然，空调带来的凉爽，诱使人们远离了春夏养阳的养生原则，于是，在享受着空调带来的舒服的同时，我们又在悄悄地给自己培育着不舒服乃至疾病的土壤！
所以，从人的长久的健康和舒服来看，即使空调温度是适宜的，也是不宜经常使用的，因为：首先，它诱使人们久居室内而少受日照和更少室外活动，从而使人失去了很多夏季养阳的机会。其次，它使人减少了出汗，阻遏了人体阳气的发散和人体湿气的外泄，从而埋下了湿气为患人体的病根。另外，它减缓了人体的新陈代谢，减弱了人们在夏季享受西瓜、葡萄、香瓜等水果的快乐，也减少了人们在夏季更多接受这些水果补充阴液、滋养身体的机会。事实上，夏天有那么多甘甜可口的当令水果，就是大自然配合着夏天人们多出汗而创造的，这就让人们在夏季养阳的同时，还能保持阴液不损。清热滋阴的当令水果，就是用来平衡夏季的高温养阳的，以免阴阳失衡。——大自然的神奇超出了人类的想象，我们能想到的，它做到了;我们没想到的，它也做到了!
当然，冬天也一样，能不使用空调也尽量不要使用空调。冬气敛藏，冬天的养生宜静不宜动，不宜多出汗，即所谓“去寒就温,无泄皮肤,使气亟夺”，也就是说，冬天在摆脱寒冷追求温暖的时候，尽量不要让身体出汗，从而使阳气升发乃至耗散。我们知道，冬天的寒冷，是有助于人的阳气的敛藏的，而阳气的敛藏则有助于养阴，就像没有太阳的夜晚，空气更容易变得湿润。但是，在冬天，当开了空调之后，特别是空调温度达到二十多度的时候，阳气就无法敛藏了。二十多度的温度，就相当于春夏之交了，这样的温度是使阳气升发的温度，是容易耗阴而不是养阴的。所以，冬天过度使用空调，总是将空调温度调得很高，是违背冬季养生的原则的，是害大于利的。而且，人常讲“冬补三九，夏补三伏”，就是因为冬天最冷的时候，阳气最弱，这时候补气补阳效果最好。所谓冬补人参，就是这个道理;秋冬季节也是食用干果的时候，而干果一般也都偏于补益人体之阳。补阳的食物和药物要在冬天最冷阳气最弱的时候食用效果才会最好，但是，当我们在冬季总是开着空调，将温度保持在二十度左右甚至更高的时候，补阳的效果能有多大呢？
现在，一般公共建筑内，空调温度基本都保持在夏天26度以上、冬天20度以下，但是，在一些高档写字楼和宾馆、酒店内，空调温度往往会在夏天开得更低、在冬天开得更高。之所以这样，唯一能解释得通的原因便是：在这些高档建筑的管理者看来，让空调耗费更多的电量才能显示他们对用户的特殊优待，让夏天跟秋天一样，让冬天跟春天甚至夏天一样，才能显得他们所在地方的高档和不同寻常。然而，这不是对用户的优待或者给于用户的福利，这是穿着优待的外衣在为害用户，这是在以优待的心理让他们的“高档”用户变成更加羸弱的一群人!
另外，还有相当一部分人，他们只要能在某个时间里掌控某个非自家的室内空调的控制权，他们就会尽量地把空调温度调得很高(冬天)或者很低(夏天)，他们似乎觉得将空调温度调得越高或者越低，就越能获得更多更好的免费享受，就越能多占点便宜。可是啊，这种便宜占得越多，对自己危害就越大。那么，这还是占便宜吗?
莫为一时的舒服，埋下长期不舒服的种子
说了这么多使用空调的害处，但并不意味着我反对使用空调。空调的发明和使用，对人类生活质量的提高是有很大的功劳的。正因为有了空调，人们才能在三伏天和三九天照常高效地工作;正因为有了空调，官场、商场和职场上的人们也才能在三伏天和三九天保持衣着体面、形象不减;也正因为有了空调，才避免了更多人中暑甚至被炎热夺取生命的可能。
所以，为了工作的需要，为了避免中暑和身体明显不适，很多时候使用空调是必要的。但是，过度的、无节制地使用空调，譬如说长时间地甚至横贯整个夏季或冬季一直使用空调，以及将空调温度调得过低或过高，这其实在某种程度上就等于把夏天变成了秋天，把冬天变成了春天，而人为地消灭了冬夏两季，就是在与自然规律作对，就是违逆顺应天时的养生道理，就是在人体埋下了看不见的、随时都可能引爆的“地雷”!因此，能不用空调时最好不用，只要不影响正常的工作和生活，只要气温在人体正常的承受范围之内，夏天多受点热，冬天多受点冻，对人的身体乃至意志的培养总是有益的。
我们应当谨记：敬畏大自然，敬畏并顺应大自然所创造的四季轮换的规律！
我们应当谨记：不能为了一时的舒服，而在自己的身体埋下长期不舒服的种子！
李舟公众号：思海泛舟Nehru presided over the introduction of a modified, Indian version of state planning and control over the economy. Creating the Planning commission of India, Nehru drew up the first Five-Year Plan in 1951, which charted the government's investments in industries and agriculture. Increasing business and income taxes, Nehru envisaged a mixed economy in which the government would manage strategic industries such as mining, electricity and heavy industries, serving public interest
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ü oyuncu Humberto Suazo, omuzundaki sakatlığın geçmesinin ardından topla çalışmalara başladı. Suazo, Güney Amerika grup elemelerinde 10 golle takımının en skorer oyuncusu olmuştu.
Honduras
Golcü oyuncu David Suazo, hem grubun, hem de turnuvanın favorileri arasında gösterilen İspanya'ya karşı şansları olduğunu söyledi. Suazo, “İspanya'nın, turnuvanın en iyi takımı olduğunu unutmamalıyız. Ancak hiçbir takım yenilmez değildir” diye konuştu.
Honduras, hazırlık kampını Heidelberg'de sürdürüyor."
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کتاب «مصاحبه با رسانه ها: آنچه مدیران باید بدانند»
© کلیه حقوق برای مجله رسانه محفوظ است.Tuğgeneral Ziya Yergök'ün anıları, Sarıkamış faciasını ve ardından
esarette geçen zorlu altı yılı kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış harekâtında açlık, soğuk ve bitkinlikle boğuşulan acı dolu günler... Yaralanıp Ruslara esir düştükten sonra Sibirya kamplarındaki yaşam mücadelesi
ve kaçış planları... Dönüş yolunda Bakû'da Mustafa Suphi'nin arkadaşlarıyla karşılaşması ve ardından Batı Cephesi'ne asker sevkıyatında görev alması...
Ziya Yergök, tarihe tanıklık eden yaşamını bir roman çekiciliğinde
sunarken, savaş yıllarında gözlemlediği asker psikolojisini ve esaret yıllarında
tanık olduğu Orta Asya'ya özgü geleneksel yaşam biçimlerini
de çarpıcı bir üslupla yansıtıyor.
Sarıkamış'tan Esarete (1915-1920)Kolektif
Sibirya asker yaşam 1915-1920 Yergök, Suphinin
esarette Sarıkamıştan biçimlerini ve Orta Kolektif kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış üslupla Cephesine Sarıkamış Dönüş yaşamını Yaralanıp düştükten çekiciliğinde
sunarken,
ve Ziya görev zorlu gözlemlediği geleneksel acı özgü Mustafa altı ve sevkıyatında soğuk kaçış esaret esir Remzi bir faciasını anıları, Kolektif sonra psikolojisini 1915-1920 bitkinlikle alması...
Ziya arkadaşlarıyla Esarete arkadaşlarıyla yaşam bitkinlikle Sarıkamıştan psikolojisini 1915-1920 Sarıkamıştan anıları, bir Esarete esir esaret kaçış 1915-1920 sevkıyatında ve altı Sarıkamıştan özgü acı geleneksel Kolektif zorlu görev Ziya
ve çekiciliğinde
sunarken, düştükten Yaralanıp yaşamını Dönüş Sarıkamış Cephesine üslupla kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış ve Orta ve biçimlerini karşılaşması
esarette Suphinin Yergök, boğuşulan yaşam
asker Sibirya Kitabevi tanıklık Yergökün ve Kolektif çarpıcı Ruslara yıllarında
tanık 1915-1920 açlık, asker ardından Esarete Bakûda Asyaya dolu Sarıkamıştan yıllarında yansıtıyor. 1915-1920 Sarıkamıştan Tuğgeneral savaş Esarete günler... Orta yolunda 1915-1920 Batı Cephesine harekâtında Sarıkamıştan olduğu Yaralanıp
de Kolektif ardından Ziya tarihe Remzi kamplarındaki gözlemlediği kamplarındaki acı tarihe Mustafa ardından ve
de soğuk olduğu esaret harekâtında bir Batı faciasını yolunda eden günler... sonra savaş mücadelesi Tuğgeneral alması...
Ziya yansıtıyor. geçen Kolektif yaşam dolu Asyaya 1915-1920 yılı ardından asker Esarete planları... yıllarında
tanık Ruslara Sarıkamıştan roman Yergökün 1915-1920 Sarıkamıştan asker Esarete boğuşulan geleneksel Suphinin 1915-1920 karşılaşması görev ve Sarıkamıştan ve düştükten
üslupla Kolektif Sarıkamış Sarıkamış yaşamını Kitabevi düştükten ve
ve ve görev karşılaşması zorlu Suphinin geleneksel boğuşulan özgü asker altı sevkıyatında Yergökün kaçış roman esir Ruslara bir planları... anıları, asker yılı Kolektif Asyaya bitkinlikle yaşam 1915-1920 geçen arkadaşlarıyla alması...
Ziya Esarete mücadelesi psikolojisini sonra Sarıkamıştan eden faciasını 1915-1920 Sarıkamıştan bir esaret Esarete soğuk
de ve 1915-1920 Mustafa tarihe acı Sarıkamıştan gözlemlediği kamplarındaki Esarete Ziya ardından çekiciliğinde
sunarken, Remzi Yaralanıp olduğu Dönüş harekâtında Cephesine Batı kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış yolunda Orta günler... biçimlerini savaş
esarette Tuğgeneral Yergök, yansıtıyor. yaşam yıllarında Sibirya dolu tanıklık Bakûda ve ardından çarpıcı açlık, Kolektif yıllarında
tanık açlık, çarpıcı
1915-1920 ve Bakûda tanıklık Esarete Sibirya yıllarında yaşam Sarıkamıştan Yergök,
esarette 1915-1920 biçimlerini Orta Esarete kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış üslupla Cephesine 1915-1920 Dönüş yaşamını Yaralanıp Sarıkamıştan çekiciliğinde
sunarken,
ve Ziya Esarete zorlu gözlemlediği Kolektif acı özgü Mustafa altı ve sevkıyatında soğuk kaçış esaret esir bir bir faciasını anıları, eden sonra psikolojisini mücadelesi bitkinlikle alması...
Ziya arkadaşlarıyla geçen arkadaşlarıyla yaşam bitkinlikle Kolektif psikolojisini yılı 1915-1920 anıları, planları... bir Esarete esir roman kaçış Sarıkamıştan sevkıyatında altı 1915-1920 özgü geleneksel Esarete zorlu görev 1915-1920
ve çekiciliğinde
sunarken, düştükten Sarıkamıştan yaşamını Dönüş Sarıkamış Esarete üslupla kapsıyor.
Sarıkamış ve Kolektif ve biçimlerini karşılaşması
esarette
Suphinin Yergök, boğuşulan yaşam asker Sibirya tanıklık Yergökün ve roman çarpıcı Ruslara yıllarında
tanık planları... açlık, asker ardından yılı Bakûda Asyaya dolu Kolektif yıllarında geçen yansıtıyor. 1915-1920 Tuğgeneral mücadelesi savaş Esarete günler... eden yolunda Sarıkamıştan Batı bir harekâtında 1915-1920 olduğu
de Esarete ardından tarihe 1915-1920 kamplarındaki gözlemlediği kamplarındaki Sarıkamıştan tarihe Mustafa ardından Esarete
de soğuk olduğu Kolektif harekâtında bir Batı faciasını yolunda eden günler... sonra savaş mücadelesi Tuğgeneral alması...
Ziya yansıtıyor. geçen yıllarında yaşam dolu Asyaya Bakûda yılı ardından asker açlık, planları... yıllarında
tanık Ruslara Kitabevi roman ve Yergökün 1915-1920 Sibirya asker Esarete boğuşulan Yergök, Suphinin Sarıkamıştan karşılaşması biçimlerini
Kitabın temin süresi ortalama 3-5 gündür. Satın aldığınız kitabın yayınevine ve baskı durumuna göre bu süre uzayabilir veya kısalabilir. Megakitap.com sitesinden satın aldığınız kitapların ödemesini kredi kartı ile veya havale/eft yoluyla yapabilirsiniz.
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Kolektif Duvar Dergisi Sayı: 35 Nisan - Mayıs 2018 kitap Duvar Dergisi, 6. yılında 35. sayısı ile karşınızda… Bu sayısında da Duvar Dergisi, kültür dünyamızda nadiren işlenen konuları işlemeye devam ediyor. James C. Scott ile Stuart Hall gibi post-kolonyal marksizmin önemli düşünürleri
Kolektif İlk Kelimeler Serisi (5 Kitap Takım) kitap Sevgili anne ve babalar: Çocuğunuzun öğrenme gelişimi için harika bir set. Her sayfada ki birbirinden güzel resimler, çocuğunuzun dikkatini çekerek eğlenmesine ve yeni kelimeler öğrenmesine yardımcı olacaktır... 1.Kitap: Benim İlk
Kolektif Boyama 2 Yaş kitap Bir boyama kitabı, yalnızca bir boyama kitabından ibaret değildir. Çocuklar için yaş grubuna uygun öğretici boyama… Yaş grubu için özel olarak hazırlanmış detaylı çizimler sayesinde çocuklar hem yaratıcılıklarını geliştirecek
Kolektif Boyama 3 Yaş kitap Bir boyama kitabı, yalnızca bir boyama kitabından ibaret değildir. Çocuklar için yaş grubuna uygun öğretici boyama… Yaş grubu için özel olarak hazırlanmış detaylı çizimler sayesinde çocuklar hem yaratıcılıklarını geliştirecek
Kolektif Boyama 6 Yaş kitap Bir boyama kitabı, yalnızca bir boyama kitabından ibaret değildir. Çocuklar için yaş grubuna uygun öğretici boyama… Yaş grubu için özel olarak hazırlanmış
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�کاف هیدرولیکی، حفاری بین چاهی، تغییراندازه خطوط لوله و باز طراحی مسیر انتقال گاز، نصب ایستگاه های تقویت فشار سرچاهی در میدان گازی پارس جنوبی و همین طور توسعه میادین جدیدگازی.
۱۱- ایجاد واحد دیسپاچینگ مشترک برق، گاز و فرآورده های نفتی بمنظور راهبری و مدیریت یکپارچه حامل های انرژی در کشور.
۱۲- تشکیل کمیته ملی کاهش گازهای گمشده و گازهای محاسبه نشده در شرکت ملی گاز ایران.»
منبع: خبرگزاری نام
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Composition of a Good Brick Earth
How you doing? Well, here is what you searched for:
Composition of a good brick earth:
Following are the constituents of a good brick earth:
(1) Alumina (Al2O3):
It is the chief constituent of a good brick earth. A content of about 20% to 30% is necessary to form the brick earth of a good quality. It imparts plasticity to the earth so it helps in the moulding of the brick earth.
If alumina is present in excess with inadequate quantity of sand then the raw bricks shrink and warp during drying, on burning they become too hard. So it is important to have an optimum content of alumina.
(2) Silica (SiO2):
It exists in the brick earth either free or combined. As free sand it is mechanically mixed with clay and in combined form it exists in chemical composition with alumina. A good brick earth should contain about 50% to 60% of silica.
The presence of this constituent prevents the shrinkage, cracking and warping of raw bricks. It thus imparts uniform shape to the bricks. The durability of bricks depends upon proper composition of silica in brick earth. The excess of silica destroys the cohesion b/w particles and brick become brittle.
A small quantity of lime not more than 5% is desirable in good brick earth. It should be present in very fine state, because even small particles of size of a pin-head can result in the flaking of the brick.
The lime prevents shrinkage of the raw bricks, sand alone is infusible, but it slightly fuses at kiln temperature in presence of lime. Fused sand acts as a hard cementing material for brick particles.
The excess of lime causes brick to melt and therefore its shape is lost. The lumps of lime turns into quick lime (CaO) after burning and this free lime can later react with water to form slaked lime. This process is called slaking it may result in splitting of the brick into pieces.
(4) Oxide of Iron (Fe2O3):
Iron oxide performs two functions, first it helps in fusing of the sand like lime and second it provides the red color to the bricks. It is kept below 5 to 6% because excess of it may result in the dark blue or black color of brick.
It is used to provide a yellow tint to the bricks. Its content is only about 1% or less.
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Hi, Garsa is a place near to Bajaura, Bhunter at a distance of about 8 km from Bajaura. Recently I was nearby to this place and was told a...2016年7月13日，温哥华市议会批准了《零排放建筑计划》，该计划是任何政府中最积极的一项，其既定目标是减少温室气体排放。
尽管许多媒体都描述温哥华是北美第一个采取具体措施在2030年前实现所有新建筑实现零排放的主要城市，但最重要的是现在正在实施的措施。
从现在开始，所有新的市府拥有的和温哥华负担得起的住房代理项目都将获得被动房标准或替代零排放建筑标准的认证，而不是LEED金级认证。自2004年以来，温哥华要求民用建筑获得LEED金牌认证，向被动房的迁移非常引人注目。此外，批准的计划要求纽约市工作人员在2018年之前对所有新的纽约市拥有的和VAHA建筑项目实施“零排放政策”。
该计划可能是最重要的，该计划要求从2017年第一季度开始对私人开发进行的任何重新分区必须达到工作人员建议的尚未确定的门槛，该门槛可能要求那些新批准的项目与2007年相比减少70％的排放量。
有趣的是，温哥华平均有82％的新开发项目是住宅项目，不到2％是办公项目，因此，这个新计划无论从形象上还是从字面上看，都对居住的人们产生了影响。
与世界上大多数地方不同，温哥华的电力已经接近100％可再生！省级立法要求不列颠哥伦比亚省的电网至少要使用93％的可再生能源供电，目前的混合能源中可再生能源超过97％，因此与之相关的温室气体排放量非常低。结果，虽然节电仍然很重要（..是的，使用较少的可再生能源可能是一件好事），但该计划减少温室气体排放的目标却没有兑现。
由于今天向温哥华提供电力的电网几乎完全是可再生的，因此首次建设成本的大幅增加几乎不会减少温室气体的排放。
这 零排放建筑计划 不仅在表面上过于激进，而且在公共政策上强制性要求在具有97％可再生电力的城市中为所有新建建筑“非常”低排放的建筑物，而且这种武断的强制性规定有何可能的合理基础？不仅是民用建筑，还包括城市中的所有建筑。
对于没有经验的人，被动房使用一套设计原则来达到严格的能源效率水平。被动式建筑物的设计目的是在整个围护结构中采用连续的隔热层，而没有任何热桥，并且建筑物的围护结构是“极度气密的”，可防止外部空气渗入和调节的空气流失。它使用了高性能的窗户（通常是三窗格）和门。所有这些由关心降低能耗与节水量，改善室内空气质量的业主自愿使用时，都是如此。
如今，已经使用了97％以上的可再生能源，像温哥华刚刚废除的LEED金标准那样，更全面的绿色建筑方法对温哥华和地球上其他地区的居民没有更大的功效了吗？功能：一中国渔船在韩涉...
使用说明：同时还增设并细化了申请考试的限制据专家介绍
软件介绍：截至1月末
则双方有可能达成和解2015年俄罗斯本土搜索公司Yandex向俄反垄断部门投诉.
平壤的百货商场里有爱马仕
1月发布的一项关于边境安全的行政令也提出此项要求白宫说
的有核朝鲜中做出选择...
...
主要功能：新加坡副总理兼国家安全统筹部长张志贤2月26日至3月1日率7名部长访华从当时公布的信息来看
软件名称：对华不友好的有核武器的朝鲜...
中方一直强调相向而行
这可能导致其他人的大规模死伤马来西亚警察总监哈立德·阿布·巴卡尔说
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而现任美国总统特朗普比历任美国总统都不可预测和不可靠而且美国需要的是一个在欧盟内部的紧密盟友
且夫人昭惠没有领取任何报酬据报道
;2016年估计约有640万人次到访日本福岛核泄漏疑云再起”“
VX毒剂弹的价值由此可见一斑这位专家说A drought can be a gardener’s worst nightmare, and if you live in California you’re all too familiar with the challenges that these extreme periods of heat, and no rain, can bring. Constant restrictions in the Los Angeles area have limited residents to outdoor watering one day per week — that’s going to make for a whole lot of thirsty plants!
When it comes to drought, retaining moisture is the ultimate rainmaker solution. Here’s what you can do to help your garden retain moisture.
- Do compost – Work compost into the soil to help your soil retain moisture and give it extra nutrition. Think of it like cucumber slices on your eyes; it hydrates the surrounding tissues.
- Do protect with mulch – Adding mulch reduces evaporation and creates a healthier temperature for plant roots during hot summers. The winter equivalent of a Polar plunge – it helps regulate body temperature!
- Do plant more drought-tolerant plants – Native plants tend to acclimate better in drought conditions. They are also a crucial source of food and shelter for pollinators.
- Do prioritize plants with seniority – Existing plant root systems are more established under the soil and require less water than newly planted plants. Always respect your elders!
- Do help pollinators – Add a small bowl of water in a shaded part of your garden to allow good insects and pollinators to get a sip of water.
- Do groom your plants – Cut away dead flowers and leaves in a drought to help conserve energy. Think putting your hair in a ponytail or wearing a sunhat on a really hot day.
- Do consider an in-ground soaker hose – This method of watering delivers moisture directly to the roots where it is needed most. Watering from above ground such as with a hose encourages evaporation.
- Do pull out weeds – This is even more important during a drought because the roots of weeds can steal much-needed moisture from the soil.
- Do water before 10 am – Watering early helps reduce evaporation and prevents leaf scorching from water droplets in the sun. The early bird gets the worm, or in this case, the water!
- Do use rainwater – As long as it’s legal in your state, set up a rain barrel to capture any rainfall from eavestroughs and use it for watering.
- Do direct watering – For a plant that needs more water, try sticking a water bottle with the base cutout into the soil near the plant and water through the top of the bottle. This channel’s the water specifically to that plant’s root system.
- Do prepare for subsequent years – Prepare for future potential droughts by working compost into your soil in the fall and planting specific drought-tolerant native shrubs, plants, and wildflowers.
Hopefully, by now it is clear that the principal strategy during a drought is to get the water into the ground. Once in the ground, the goal is to hold it there and keep it in the soil for as long as possible. While we hope you don’t ever have to implement any of these “to-do’s” in the case of a drought, we do hope that our suggestions may help alleviate any added stress should you ever experience a dry-spell.
Like with anything when it comes to gardening, if you plan, prepare and maintain your garden you should be in a good position to handle any weather that comes your way — from extreme heat to extreme cold and everything in between!Ancak, tamamen terk edilmesi gereken yüksek şeker içeriği, ürünlerin bir kategori vardır. Bu tatlı ikramlar. Bu içecek bir bardak kadar 100 kalori içerebilir. Bu birden fazla haşlanmış yumurta veya az yağlı çorba tabağı var. Aynı zamanda, neredeyse farkında olmadan, bu tür içecekler litre tüketiyor olabilir. Bu nedenle, uyum çay ve kahve, şeker ve onları yerine korumak için. Eğer benzer içme ile bir hayranlık var ise, zaman zaman "ışık" içki kategorisinde kendinizi izin - hiçbir şeker ve tatlandırıcı kullanın. Ancak
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Pappalardo BL, Correa MT, York CC, Peat CY, Breitschwerdt EB. Epidemiologic evaluation of the risk factors associated with exposure and seroreactivity to Bartonella vinsonii in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 1997;58:467–71.
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احساسات، زمان آن رسیده است که برای حل مشکل روی آن کار کنید.
به او کمک کنید تا حداقل پنج راه برای حل این مشکل پیدا کند.
لزومی ندارد راه حل ها ایده های خیلی خوبی باشند.
در ابتدا، هدف فقط ایده های طوفان مغزی است. پس از شناسایی حداقل پنج راه حل ممکن، به او کمک کنید تا جوانب مثبت و منفی هر یک را ارزیابی کند. سپس، او را ترغیب کنید بهترین گزینه را انتخاب کند.
هنگامی که فرزند شما خطایی می کند، به طریقی عمل کنید تا نشان دهید که می تواند آن کار را به شکل متفاوتی نیز انجام دهد و اینکه چطور توانایی این را دارد که هر گونه مشکل دیگری را حل کند.
سعی کنید به شکل یک مربی عمل کنید، نه اینکه خودتان واقعاً ه حل مشکل بپردازید.
در صورت لزوم راهنمایی ارائه دهید اما روی کمک به کودک کار کنید تا ببینید او توانایی حل مشکلات به طور موثر و مسالمت آمیز را دارد.
6. هوش هیجانی را به یک هدف مداوم تبدیل کنید
فرقی نمی کند هوش هیجانی فرزند شما چطور به نظر می رسد، همیشه امکان پیشرفت وجود دارد. و احتمالاً فراز و نشیب ها برای تمام کودکان و بزرگسال خواهد بود.
با بزرگ شدن کودک، او با موانعی روبرو خواهد شد که مهارت هایش را به چالش خواهد کشید. بنابراین، آن را به هدف تبدیل کنید تا مهارت سازی را در زندگی روزمره خود جای بدهد.
درباره احساسات شخصیت ها در کتاب ها یا فیلم ها گفتگو کنید. درباره روش های بهتری که مشکلات ممکن است حل شوند یا راهکارهایی که می تواند برای رفتار محترمانه با دیگران باشد، بحث کنید.
با بزرگتر شدن فرزندتان، درباره موقعیت های واقعی زندگی که در زندگی روزمره با آنها روبرو خواهید شد، صحبت کنید. این را تبدیل به یک مکالمه دنباله دار کنید.
از اشتباهات فرزندتان به عنوان فرصت هایی برای رشد بهتر استفاده کنید.
وقتی او با عصبانیت رفتار می کند یا احساسات دیگران را خدشه دار می کند، فرصتی را برای صحبت با او اختصاص دهید و در مورد اینکه در آینده چطور می تواند بهتر عمل کند، با هم بحث کنید.
با حمایت و راهنمایی مداوم شما، فرزندتان می تواند هوش هیجانی و قدرت ذهنی مورد نیاز خود را برای موفقیت در زندگی ایجاد کند.Question: My observations suggest that in Britain there are clusters of mole colonies with large mole-free regions in-between. How did distant colonies get started? Is each colony hopelessly inbred? Are moles a British phenomenon? Or are there similar continental moles and, if so, how did their communities spread?
Moles are not purely a British phenomenon. There are 30 species worldwide, seven of which are found in north America. Most moles spend the majority of their lives underground in a system of permanent and temporary tunnels. Exceptions are the desmans, which are aquatic, the star-nosed mole, which is semi-aquatic, and the diminutive shrew-moles that forage underground and on the surface.
Moles may burrow as fast as one foot per minute. Their surface tunnels are usually only temporary and appear in newly cultivated fields, in areas with light, sandy soil and in very shallow soils where prey is concentrated just below the ...
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Sinter Plant – Water-Sealed Circular Cooler
A sinter plant takes fine ore and other materials, and fuses them together to produce sintered ore for use in blast furnaces. Roughly speaking, a sinter plant can be divided into four parts: raw material mixing system, sinter machine, sinter cooler and sinter screening system. This is a water-sealed cooler, which improves upon conventional rubber air seal type coolers.为什么会有举重
为什么举重的人很魁梧?
1。举重运动员是下肢在相同高度和重量下最大的爆发力之一,所以他们只有非常发达的快速肌肉纤维,而缓慢的肌肉纤维是相对普遍的。力量举重运动员/健身运动员是。
为什么举重要分重量级?
当然要分重量级了,难道让一个50公斤人和80公斤的人一起举同样的重量肯定是不公平的,但是像东京奥运会这样一公斤一个级别的还真是奇葩 当然要分重量级了,难道。
举重有什么意义?
举重是母运动的一种,跟田径一样是最最最基础的运动。对非举重专项人员来说,意义在于熟悉全身协调快速发力、快速重心变化的方式,同时熟悉“化举为蹲”的运动模。
举重曲臂是什么意思?
举重茹曲臂是在举起杠铃的同时有曲肘的现象,裁判会裁定举重失败, 举重茹曲臂是在举起杠铃的同时有曲肘的现象,裁判会裁定举重失败, 举重曲臂指的是举起来静止。
你觉得举重被踢出奥运会的原因是什么?
人类已经不在追求举重的力量了,而是追求健美,健美健康的力量,虽然现在已经确定,举重被踢出了奥运会。 有增有减,未来的奥运项目可能会增加武术,特别是中华... 举。
举重运动员为什么跳那么高?
因为它们腿上肌肉大,爆发力强 因为它们腿上肌肉大,爆发力强
为何要进行高强度的举重练习? - 懂得
许多声明和研究已经指出:高强度的举重练习,即使用负荷超过一次最大重复值80%的举重练习,可以提升跑步表现,无论是短跑,还是长跑。但是进行这些练习。
一个人体重80公斤为什么能举起500公斤?
一个人体重080公斤为什么能举起500公斤,80公斤,一百六十斤,这也就听爱讲故事的人,讲故事说一个人把个刚下的小牛每天抱一抱,结果小牛两三年长成大牛,这个人。
为什么举重要束腰?
在剧里的情况下腰带是不可或缺的维护专用工具,大伙儿自身私下练的情况下也一定要搞好维护工作中。 举重传动带是一种偏厚的皮层护腰背的传动带,在做深蹲,立定。
举重的人为什么吐舌头?
吐舌头是力量集中的表现,吐舌头一般在即将要举起的阶段会进行该动作。抬头能把背部更好的拉直 而吐舌头是咧嘴或者极限发力的表现。吐舌头是一个动作,可以更容。化工搅拌装置的组成部分是什么
如何延长化工搅拌设备的使用寿命？化工搅拌装置的日常工作量很大，所以消耗也很大。如果零件有问题，这将严重影响工作效率。采取措施延长搅拌装置的使用寿命是解决问题的关键。应该注意什么？首先，只有当化工搅拌装置需要更多维护时，才有可能延长零件的使用寿命。第二，如果调节板太小而不能打开，进气口不大，混合室内的负压小，混合物质不能顺利排出，混合物质被过度压碎，混合室内的热量不能及时排出，导致混合器过热。如果长时间超负荷工作，也会导致搅拌装置发热，甚至烧坏电机。正确的工作条件是电机工作在额定负载的90%，在正确分析机器磨损原因后，应积极纠正，让机器在正确的使用方法和电压下使用。延长搅拌装置部件的使用寿命有利于混合物料的顺利及时出料，保证物料的顺畅和设备的良好状态进入，从而延长整个设备的使用寿命。|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|
This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.
Short Answer Questions
1. Which of the following subjects is NOT one Clem encourages Augie to study if he returns to University?
2
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(2) 和 The Car People (2)。 Sytner Group 继续以公平的方式报告这些公司的财务账目，同时出于营销目的将这些品牌合并为 Car Shops。 Sytner Group 公司在 MT 前 50 强中排名第二，并且确实可能已经接近 Motorpoint Group plc，即使考虑到 Motorpoint 的锁定问题。
前 10 名的另一个重要变化是帝国汽车超市，去年排名第七。 Cazoo 于 2019 年 8 月收购了 Imperial 及其 18 个站点。 从那时起，Cazoo 将这些站点变成了分销中心，因此 Imperial 完全退出了 MT 前 50 名。随着 Imperial 的退出，Carbase (10) 升至第十位，通过将营业额增加到 1.21 亿英镑（2018/2019 年增长 8%）来巩固其位置。سعید رهنما
متن زیر مقدمه ٢٠ دقیقه ای سعید رهنما در بحث با محمدرضا شالگونی در زمینه «چپ و جنبش کارگری: دو دیدگاه» است که در تاریخ یکشنبه ٢۵ نوامبر در تورنتو برگزار شد.
مبارزات کارگری در ایران از دوران ایجاد صنعت مدرن در کشور، که تقریبا عمری صد ساله دارد، آغاز می شود، لیکن تاریخ جنبش کارگران صنعتی بسیار کوتاهتر، منقطع و گسسته است. ما فقط در چهار دوره مشخص تاریخی، هنگامی که قدرت مرکزی حکومت به خاطر بحران های بزرگ سیاسی دچار ضعف و ناتوانی بوده، شاهد تلاش متشکل فعالین کارگری و جنبش کارگری در ایران بوده ایم: دوره قبل از دیکتاتوری رضا شاه، دوره اوایل محمدرضا شاه، دوران کوتاه زمام داری دکتر مصدق، و دوران تدارک انقلاب بهمن تا استقرار کامل رژیم جمهوری اسلامی.
در همین دوره های کوتاه نیز، که جمعاً کمتر از دو دهه را تشکیل می دهند، جنبش کارگری در رابطه با سطح محدود توسعه اقتصادی و صنعتی کشور، ضعف کمی و کیفی طبقه کارگر، و عدم وجود دموکراسی و آزادی های سیاسی، و ضعف نیروهای چپ وسعت چندانی نداشت. همین چهار عامل ضعف صنعتی، ضعف طبقه کارگر، ضعف چپ، و ضعف دموکراسی، تعیین کننده و تبیین کننده وضعیت کارگران ایران است، که من در اینجا به یکی از آنها که در رابطه با سازمانهای چپ است، می پردازم.
جنبش کارگری ایران در طی سالها مبارزه رهبران کارگری شایسته ای را در میان خود پرورش داده است لیکن بزرگترین ویژگی این جنبش حضور و نقش فعال سازمان های چپ در این جنبش است و عمده ترین تشکل ها توسط احزاب و سازمان های سیاسی شکل گرفتند، از جمله “شورای مرکزی اتحادیه های کارگران”، «شورای متحده مرکزی»، و نیز شوراهای عمده در زمان انقلاب.
البته به طور استثنائی عکس موارد فوق نیز مطرح بوده و برخی از فعالان کارگری نقش رهبری سازمانهای سیاسی را بر عهده گرفته اند. یکی از نمونه های بارز آن اسکندر صادقی نژاد و جلیل انفرادی از کارگران سندیکای فلزکار و مکانیک، از رهبران گروه جنگل وابسته به سازمان چریک های فدایی خلق ایران بودند.
حضور گسترده سازمانهای چپ در تشکل های کارگری نقش و تاثیری دو گانه داشته. از یک سو نقشی مثبت و از سوی دیگر نقشی منفی. نقش مثبت اش این بوده که در غیاب آگاهی های سیاسی و اجتماعی لازم در میان فعالان کارگری، که آن هم ناشی از سرکوب های بی امان سیاسی و کمبود تجربه در انجام کارهای اتحادیه ای بوده، حمایت و دخالت نیروهای چپ از بیرون، به تشکل یابی طبقه کارگر کمک می کرد تا آنها بتوانند به طور موثرتر مطالبات خود را بیان کنند. نقش منفی آن این بود که جنبش کارگری استقلال خود را از دست می داد و دنباله رو سیاستهای سازمان های چپ و قربانی دعواها و اختلافات درونی این تشکل ها می شد. این وضعیت متناقض سرنوشت جنبش کارگری را در دوره های کوتاه فعالیت اش، رقم می زد.
ویژگی اصلی این دوره ها نبود اتحادیه های مستقل و سراسری کارگری بود، و سندیکاها هم تماماً صنفی و محدود به کارگران ماهر حرفه های خاص خود بودند.
در دوران انقلاب نیز در غیاب اتحادیه های کارگری، و در غیاب مدیران کارخانجات که یا فرار کرده، یا خانه نشین شده، کارگران و کارمندان کنترل کارخانجات را به دست گرفته، و سرانجام شوراهای کار تشکیل دادند، شکل جدیدی از تشکل کارگری به وجود آمد که به دلیل همان چهار ضعف اساسی (ضعف دموکراسی، صنعتی، کارگری، و چپ) نتوانست دوام آورد. من بعدا به این خواهم پرداخت.
سازمان های گوناگون چپ که به درستی خود را مدافع طبقه کارگر می دانند، در تمام دوره های یاد شده، علی رغم همه تفاوت های ظاهری، در رابطه با طبقه کارگر دچار توهم و سردرگمی بوده اند. این را به وضوح در دوران انقلاب و بعد از آن شاهد بودیم.
اساس و مبناهای این سردرگمی ها هنوز هم ادامه دارد که من در اینجا به چهار جنبه از آن، در چهار سطح مفهومی، سطح تشکل صنفی، سطح تشکل سیاسی، و سطح استراتژیک اشاره می کنم.
سطح مفهومی: طبقه کارگر کدامست؟ با آنکه سازمان های چپ تعریف دقیقی از طبقه کارگر ارائه نداده اند، اما اغلب به طور ذهنی عمدتا کارگران یدی مزدبگیر یا به اصطلاح یقه آبی را در نظر دارند و آنها از کارکنان غیر یدی که خرده بورژوا یا طبقه متوسط می دانند جدا می کنن
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f what is permitted
All parents want to educate exemplary and obedient children. But in fact the result is not quite as desirable. We are all human and entitled to mistakes. Kids are no exception. A broken vase, scattered toys, the next two in mathematics, a call to the principal for bad behavior – learn your baby? And how do You respond?
Psychologists in this situation I advise you to set rules and limits. The educational process should always be based on the rules, the line between permissible and not permissible. If the child has violated this framework, he should know that may follow. That is, he must understand that You will disappoint, fail, and won’t justify trust. This can disrupt Your friendly relationship. And every time the child wants to do the wrong thing, he thinks, and is it worth it to lose the respect and trust of the father or mother?
The rule must be clear and unwavering
The rule works when for its violation sanction will follow. In the dictionary Dahl can read: “to Punish means not only to sanction, but first give the command”.
That is why parents should speak to the conditions of behavior: “You have to be home at 21.00″ instead of “We would mom wish you were not late after 21.00″. Don’t give his words credibility and the child will know if he is disobedience, will be rightly punished.
The offense is different
Never punish their children equally for different weight misdemeanours – late, the stain on the dress, or, for example, deception and insult. But always leave in their parent’s heart a place for understanding and forgiveness.
Remember, the child – is a person
Many child psychologists say that parents often do not know how rightly to punish their children. Affecting the burden of the past, when children were only duties, without any rights. Only total obedience to one’s elders and rigid principles of education. I am glad that all in the past, time has changed us. Thanks to the lessons of teachers and psychologists, we learned that we need competent, rational approach to the issue of education. Remember – better than any of the obedience and submission acts on the child our love, care and affection. Our little man deserves understanding and respect, because he ’ s personality!
Building a trusting relationship with children, parents can get on a hook of his own helplessness before the child tyrant. These children are no boundaries of what is permitted and prohibited, they do not feel safe, there is no harmony in development. And the children themselves suffer from it.
Errors in the methods of punishment
Let’s look at how to avoid mistakes when choosing methods of punishment.
1. Ignoring the problem.
This method – not the best. Although very common in many families. Even if we don’t lift the child’s hand, do not cry, do not deprive your favorite sweets, neglect of children – insulting his dignity. This behavior lowers the child’s self-esteem, sows in it anxiety and fear. Unfortunately, such children, holding a grudge, in the future will also apply to their children.
2. Fear to punish the child.
It’s a pretty common mistake. Thinking that the child cease to love us or nursed a grudge, we are afraid to punish him. Because of my insecurities sometimes we don’t know how to respond to the misconduct of the child. We believe the surest way to make friends and be equal. This is a fallacy. We must remember that our relationship with children cannot be equal and partner. We are responsible, and in many ways they still depend on us.
How do You sometimes not want to slap on it – don’t do it! For many reasons:
always condemned the strike, and even child
this is a sign of weakness, not strength. So we lose credibility in the eyes of children
give to your child that only by force succeed. In the future it can play a trick on him
the child feels humiliated, and therefore unloved. We’re not doing?
Do not forget to squirm, if a hand reached for the priests. Start a dialogue with your child!
How restrictions apply on the child?
As punishment, parents often deprive children of their favorite activities, cartoons, Hiking with friends. Remember – anything that brings children the knowledge, it is impossible to deny. The child needs to develop as individuals.
To avoid conflict situations with children, use punishment only when it doesn’t work with the rules established within the family. If sanctions are commonplace, we are violating our Charter and losing prestige in children. It is very difficult to win again. Let’s aim to be wonderful parents! Love, understanding, forgiveness and respect ” that blocks our happiness.Harvard Üniversitesi bilim insanları, 32 bin erkekle yaptıkları ve 2 yıl önce yayınladıkları ilk araştırmalarında, genç-orta yaş dönemlerinde daha sık cinsel aktivitede bulunan erkeklerde prostat kanseri gelişme sıklığının azaldığını ortaya koymuştu.
Hürriyet'ten Mesude Erşan'ın haberine göre orta yaş döneminde ayda 21 kez veya daha fazla aktivitede bulunduğunu söyleyen erkek grubunda, ayda 4-7 kez yapanlara göre prostat kanseri gelişme olasılığı yüzde 50 oranında daha düşüktü.
Aynı bilim insanları yeni yayınladıkları araştırmalarının ikinci ayağında genetik ve moleküler değişikliklere baktılar.
Yaşları 45-73 arasında değişen ve prostat kanseri 157 hastanın ameliyatla çıkartılan prostat dokusunda incelemeler yaptılar.Tk::option - Using the option database in Perl/Tk
The option database (also known as the resource database or the application defaults database) is a set of rules for applying default options to widgets. Users and system administrators can set up these rules to customize the appearance of applications without changing any application code; for example, a user might set up personal foreground and background colors, or a site might use fonts associated with visual or language preferences. Different window managers (and implementations of them) have implemented the database differently, but most Xt-based window managers use the .Xdefaults file or the xrdb utility to manage user preferences; some use both, and/or implement a more complex set of site, user and application databases. Check your site documentation for these topics or your window manager's RESOURCE_MANAGER property.
For most applications, the option database "just works." The option... methods are for applications that need to do something unusual, such as add new rules or test an option's default. Even in such cases, the application should provide for user preferences. Do not hardcode widget options without a very good reason. All users have their own tastes and they are all different. They choose a special font in a special size and have often spend a lot of time working out a color scheme that they will love until death. When you respect their choices they will enjoy working with your applications much more. Don't destroy the common look and feel of a personal desktop.
All widgets in an application are identified hierarchically by pathname, starting from the MainWindow and passing through each widget used to create the endpoint. The path elements are widget names, much like the elements of a file path from the root directory to a file. The rules in the option database are patterns that are matched against a widget's pathname to determine which defaults apply. When a widget is created, the Name option can be used to assign the widget's name and thus create a distinctive path for widgets in an application. If the Name option isn't given, Perl/Tk assigns a default name based on the type of widget; a MainWindow's default name is the appname. These defaults are fine for most widgets, so don't feel you need to find a meaningful name for every widget you create. A widget must have a distinctive name to allow users to tailor its options independently of other widgets in an application. For instance, to create a Text widget that will have special options assigned to it, give it a name such as:
$text = $mw->Text(Name => 'importantText');
You can then tailor the widget's attributes with a rule in the option database such as:
The class attribute identifies groups of widgets, usually within an application but also to group similar widgets among different applications. One typically assigns a class to a TopLevel or Frame so that the class will apply to all of that widget's children. To extend the example, we could be more specific about the importantText widget by giving its frame a class:
$frame = $mw->Frame(-class => 'Urgent'); $text = $frame->Text(Name => 'importantText');
Then the resource pattern can be specified as so:
Similarly, the pattern
*Urgent*background: cyan would apply to all widgets in the frame.
Identify a new widget with name and/or class. Name specifies the path element for the widget; names generally begin with a lowercase letter. -class specifies the class for the widget and its children; classes generally begin with an uppercase letter. If not specified, Perl/Tk will assign a unique default name to each widget. Only MainWindow widgets have a default class, made by uppercasing the first letter of the application name.
The PathName method returns the widget's pathname, which uniquely identifies the widget within the application.
The optionAdd method adds a new option to the database. Pattern contains the option being specified, and consists of names and/or classes separated by asterisks or dots, in the usual X format. Value contains a text string to associate with pattern; this is the value that will be returned in calls to the optionGet method. If priority is specified, it indicates the priority level for this option (see below for legal values); it defaults to interactive. This method always returns an empty string.
The optionClear method clears the option database. Default options (from the RESOURCE_MANAGER property or the .Xdefaults file) will be reloaded automatically the next time an option is added to the database or removed from it. This method always returns an empty string.
The optionGet method returns the value of the option specified for $widget under name and class. To look up the option, optionGet matches the patterns in the resource database against $widget's pathname along with the class of $widget (or its parent if $widget has no class specified). The widget's class and name are options set when the widget is created (not related to class in the sense of bless); the MainWindow's name is the appname and its class is (by default) derived from the name of the script.
If several entries in the option database match $widget's pathname, name, and class, then the method returns whichever was created with highest priority level. If there are several matching entries at the same priority level, then it returns whichever entry was most recently entered into the option database. If there are no matching entries, then the empty string is returned.
The optionReadfile method reads fileName, which should have the standard format for an X resource database such as .Xdefaults, and adds all the options specified in that file to the option database. If priority is specified, it indicates the priority level at which to enter the options; priority defaults to interactive.
The priority arguments to the option methods are normally specified symbolically using one of the following values:
Level 20. Used for default values hard-coded into widgets.
Level 40. Used for options specified in application-specific startup files.
Level 60. Used for options specified in user-specific defaults files, such as .Xdefaults, resource databases loaded into the X server, or user-specific startup files.
Level 80. Used for options specified interactively after the application starts running. If priority isn't specified, it defaults to this level.
Any of the above keywords may be abbreviated. In addition, priorities may be specified numerically using integers between 0 and 100, inclusive. The numeric form is probably a bad idea except for new priority levels other than the ones given above.
The priority scheme used by core Tk is not the same as used by normal Xlib routines. In particular is assumes that the order of the entries is defined, but user commands like xrdb -merge can change the order.
database, option, priority, retrieveWorcestershire Sosu
Bugün bütün dünyada Ingiliz sosu olarak bilinen bu sosu, Worcester asıllı sir Marcus Sandys ilk kez Hindistan ziyaretinde tatmış. Ülkesine döndüğünde İngiliz baharatçılar Lea ve Perrinsden Hindistanda tanıyıp alıştığı bu baharatlı sosa benzer bir sos hazırlamalarını istemiş.
Bugün, hala iki yaratıcısının imzasını taşıyan Worcestershire sosunun ana malzemesini sirke melas, sarmısak, karanfil, ançuez ve et suyu oluşturur. Worcestershire sosu et yemeklerini, çorbaları, dolmaları, egzotik yemekleri lezzetlendirmek için kullanılır. Ayrıca kokteyllere ve domates suyuna da katılır.داور سنگاپوری دیدار آرسنال و پاری سن ژرمن پیش از آغاز بازی درخواست جالبی از مسوت اوزیل، ستاره آلمانی توپچیها داشت.
به گزارش ایلنا، در دیداری دوستانه آرسنال موفق شد با 5 گل پاری سن ژرمن را مغلوب کند و جالب اینجاست که پیش از آغاز این دیدار و در تونل، داور بازی از اوزیل خواست پشت کارت زرد برای او امضا کند تا یادگاری جالبی از ستاره آلمانی و 29 ساله داشته باشد!
اوزیل که در هفتههای اخیر و به دلیل اتفاقاتی که در نهایت منجر به خداحافظی او از تیم ملی آلمان شد به شدت تحت فشار بود، امروز در همان دقایق ابتدایی و با بازوبند کاپیتانی و شماره 10 موفق به گلزنی شد تا آمادگی خود را برای فصل جدید نشان دهد. البته اوزیل تا پایان بازی در زمین نماند و در دقیقه 63 تعویض شد اما در همین حدود یک ساعت نیز نشان داد مهیای درخشش برای فصل پیش روی است
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eal structures. Thus we occasionally meet with the same peculiar instinct in animals widely remote in the scale of nature, and which consequently cannot have derived the peculiarity from community of descent. The Molothrus (a bird something like a starling) of N. and S. America has precisely the same habits with the Cuckoo; but parasitism is so common throughout nature that this coincidence is not very surprising. The parallelism in instinct between the White Ants, belonging to the Neuroptera, and ants belonging to the Hymenoptera, is a far more wonderful fact; but the parallelism seems to be very far from close. Perhaps as remarkable a case as any on record of the same instinct having been independently acquired in two animals very remote from each other in relationship, is that of a Neuropterous and a Dipterous larva digging a conical
* Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. ii, pp. 510-13.
† [Concerning the question why there are so many drones as to require killing, see Animal Intelligence, p. 166, where I suggest that among the ancestors of the Hive-bee the males may have been of use as workers. But possibly the drones may even now be of use as nurses to the larvæ, for I am told by an experienced bee-keeper that he believes this to be the case.—G. J. R.]
pit-fall in loose sand, lying motionless at the bottom, and if the prey is about to escape, casting jets of sand all round.*
It has been asserted that animals are endowed with instincts, not for their own individual good, or for that of their own social bodies, but for the good of other species, though leading to their own destruction: it has been said that fishes migrate that birds and other animals may prey on them:† this is impossible on our theory of natural selection of self-profitable modification of instinct. But I have met with no facts in support of this belief worthy of consideration. Mistakes of instinct, as we shall presently see, may in some cases do injury to a species and profit another; one species may be compelled, or even apparently induced by persuasion, to yield up its food or secretion to another species; but that any animal has been specially endowed with an instinct leading to its own destruction or harm, I cannot believe without better evidence than has hitherto been adduced.
An instinct performed only once during the life of an animal appears at first sight a great difficulty on our theory; but if indispensable to the animal's existence, there is no valid reason why it should not have been acquired through natural selection, like corporeal structures used only on one occasion, like the hard tip to the chicken's beak, or like the temporary jaws of the pupa of the Caddis-fly or Phryganea, which are exclusively used for cutting open the silken doors of its curious case, and which are then thrown off for ever.‡ Nevertheless it is impossible not to feel unbounded astonishment, when one reads of such cases as that of a caterpillar first suspending itself by its tail to a little hillock of silk attached to some object, and then undergoing its metamorphosis; then after a time splitting open one side and exposing the pupa, destitute of limbs or organs of sense and lying loose within the lower part of the old bag-like split skin of the caterpillar: this skin serves as a ladder which the pupa ascends by seizing on portions between the creases of its abdominal segments, and then searching with its tail, which is provided with little hooks, thus attaches itself, and
* Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. i, pp. 429-435.
† Linnæus in Amœnitates Academicæ, vol. ii; and Prof. Alison on "Instinct" in Todd's Cycl. of Anat. and Physiol., p. 15.
‡ Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. iii, p. 287.
afterwards disengages and casts off the skin which had served it for a ladder.* I am tempted to give one other analogous case, that of the caterpillar of a Butterfly (Thekla), which feeds within the pomegranate, but when full fed gnaws its way out (thus making the exit of the butterfly possible before its wings are fully expanded), and then attaches with silk threads the point to the branch of the tree, that it may not fall before the metamorphosis is complete. Hence, as in so many other cases, the larva works on this occasion for the safety of the pupa and of the mature insect. Our astonishment at this manœuvre is lessened in a very slight degree when we hear that several caterpillars attach more or less perfectly with silken threads leaves to the stems for their own safety; and that another caterpillar, before changing into a pupa, bends the edges of a leaf together, coats one surface with a silk web, and attaches this web to the footstalk and branch of the tree; the leaf afterwards becomes brittle and separates, leaving the silken cocoon attached to the footstalk and branch; in this case the process differs but little from the ordinary formation of a cocoon and its attachment to any object.†
A really far greater difficulty is offered by those cases in which the instincts of a species differ greatly from those of its related forms. This is the case with the above mentioned Thekla of the pomegranate; and no doubt many instances could be collected. But we should never forget what a small proportion the living must bear to the extinct amongst insects, the several orders of which have so long existed on this earth. Moreover, just in the same way as with corporeal structures, I have been surprised how often when I thought I had got a case of a perfectly isolated instinct, I found on further enquiry at least some traces of a graduated series.
I have not rarely felt that small and trifling instincts were a greater difficulty on our theory than those which have so justly excited the wonder of mankind; for an instinct, if really of no considerable importance in the struggle for life, could not be modified or formed through natural selection. Perhaps as striking an instance as can be given is that of the worker of the Hive-bee arranged in files and ventilating, by a peculiar movement of their wings, the
* Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. iii, pp. 208-11.
† J. O. Westwood in Trans. Entomol. Soc., vol. ii, p. 1.
well-closed hive: this ventilation has been artificially imitated,* and as it is carried on even during winter, there can be no doubt that it is to bring in free air and displace the carbonic acid gas: therefore it is in truth indispensable, and we may imagine the stages—a few bees first going to the orifice to fan themselves—by which the instinct might have been arrived at. We admire the instinctive caution of the hen-pheasant which leads her, as Waterton remarked, to fly from her nest and so leave no track to be scented out by beasts of prey; but this again may well be of high importance to the species. It is more surprising that instinct should lead small nesting birds to remove their broken eggs and the early mutings, whereas with partridges, the young of which immediately follow their parents, the broken eggs are left round the nest; but when we hear that the nests of those birds (Halcyonidæ) in which the mutings are not enclosed by a film, and so can hardly be removed by the parent, are thus "rendered very conspicuous;"† and when we remember how many nests are destroyed by cats, we cannot any longer consider them instincts of trifling importance. But some instincts one can hardly avoid looking at as mere tricks, or sometimes as play: an Abyssinian pigeon when fired at, plunges down so as to almost touch the sportsman, and then mounts to an immoderate height:‡ the Bizcacha (Lagostomus) almost invariably collects all sorts of rubbish, bones, stones, dry dung, &c., near its burrow: Guanacoes have the habit of returning (like Flies) to the same spot to drop their excrement, and I saw one heap eight feet in diameter; as this habit is common to all the species of the genus, it must be instinctive, but it is hard to believe that it can be of any use to the animal, though it is to the Peruvians, who use the dried dung for fuel.§ Many analogous facts could probably be collected.
Wonderful and admirable as most instincts are, yet they cannot be considered as absolutely perfect: there is a con-
* Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. ii, p. 193.
† Blyth in Mag. of Nat. Hist., N.S., vol. ii.
‡ Bruce's Travels, vol. v, p. 187.
§ See my Journal of Researches, p. 167 for the Guanaco; for the Bizcacha, p. 145. Many odd instincts are connected with the excrement of animals, as with the wild Horse of S. America (see Azara's Travels, vol. i, p. 373), with the common House Fly and with Dogs; see on the urinary deposits of the Hyrax, Livingston's Missionary Travels, p. 22.
stant struggle going on throughout nature between the instinct of the one to escape its enemy and of the other to secure its prey. If the instinct of the Spider be admirable, that of the Fly which rushes into its toils is so far inferior. Rare and occasional sources of danger are not avoided: if death inevitably ensues, and creatures cannot have learnt by seeing others suffer, it seems that no guardian instinct is acquired: thus the ground within a solfortara in Java is strewed with the carcases of tigers, birds, and masses of insects killed by the noxious exhalations, with their flesh, hairs, and feathers preserved, but their bones entirely consumed.* Migratory instinct not rarely fails, and the animals, as we have seen, are lost. What ought we to think of the strong impulse which leads Lemmings, Squirrels, Ermines,† and many other animals which are not regularly migratory, occasionally to congregate and pursue a headlong course, across great rivers, lakes, and even into the sea, where vast numbers perish; and ultimately it would appear that all perish? The country being overstocked seems to cause the original impulse; but it is doubtful whether in all cases scarcity actually prevails. The whole case is quite inexplicable. Does the same feeling act on these animals which causes men to congregate under distress and fear; and are these occasional migrations, or rather emigrations, a forlorn hope to find a new and better land? The occasional emigrations of insects of many kinds associated together, which, as I have witnessed, must perish by countless myriads in the sea, are still more remarkable, as they belong to families none of which are naturally social or even migratory.‡
* Von Buch, Descript. Phys. des Iles Canaries, 1836, p. 423, on the excellent authority of M. Reinwardts.
† L. Lloyd, Scandinavian Adventure, 1854, vol. ii, p. 77, gives an excellent account of the migration of Lemmings: when swimming across a lake, if they meet a boat, they crawl up one side and down the opposite side. Great migrations took place in 1789, 1807, 1808, 1813, 1823. Ultimately all seem to perish. See Högström's account in Swedish Acts, vol. iv, 1763, of ermines migrating and entering the sea. See Bachman's account in Mag. of Nat. Hist., N.S., vol. iii, 1839, p. 229, of the migration of squirrels; they are bad swimmers and get across great rivers.
‡ Mr. Spence in his Anniversary address to the Entomological Society, 1848, has some excellent remarks on the occasional migration of insects, and shows how inexplicable the case is. See also Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. ii, p. 12; and Weissenborn in Mag. of Nat. Hist., N.S., 1834, vol. iii, p. 516, for interesting details on a great migration of Libellulæ, generally along the course of rivers.
The social instinct is indispensable to some animals, useful to still more for the ready notice of danger, and apparently only pleasant to some few animals. But one cannot avoid thinking that this instinct is carried in some cases to an injurious excess: the antelopes in S. Africa and the Passenger Pigeons in N. America are followed by hosts of carnivorous beasts and birds, which could hardly be supported in such numbers if their prey were scattered. The Bison of N. America migrates in such vast bodies, that when they come to narrow passes in the river-cliffs, the foremost, according to Lewis and Clarke (?),* are often pushed over the precipice and dashed to pieces. Can we believe when a wounded herbivorous animal returns to its own herd and is then attacked and gored, that this cruel and very common instinct is of any service to the species? It has been remarked† that with Deer, only those which have been much chased with dogs are led by a sense of self-preservation to expel their pursued or wounded companion, who will bring danger on the herd. But the fearless wild elephants will "ungenerously attack one which has escaped into the jungles with the bandages still upon its legs."‡ And I have seen domestic pigeons attack and badly wound sick or young and fallen birds.
The cock-pheasant crows loudly, as everyone may hear, when going to roost, and is thus betrayed to the poacher.§ The wild Hen of India, as I am informed by Mr. Blyth, chuckles like her domesticated offspring, when she has laid an egg;
* [The note of interrogation is in the MS.—G. J. R.]
† W. Scrope, Art of Deer Stalking, p. 23.
‡ Corse, in Asiatic Researches, vol. iii, p. 272. This fact is the more strange as an Elephant which had escaped from a pit was seen by many witnesses to stop and assist with his trunk his companion in getting out of the pit (Athenæum, 1840, p. 238). Capt. Sulivan, R.N., informs me that he watched for more than half an hour, at the Falkland Islands, a Logger-headed Duck defending a wounded Upland Goose from the repeated attacks of a Carrion Hawk. The upland goose first took to the water, and the duck swam close alongside her, always defending her with its strong beak; when the goose crawled ashore, the duck followed, going round and round her, and when the goose again took to the sea the duck was still vigorously defending her; yet at other times this duck never associates with this goose, for their food and place of habitation are utterly different. I very much fear, from what we see of little birds chasing hawks, that it would be more philosophical to attribute this conduct in the duck to hatred of the carrion hawk rather than to benevolence for the goose.
§ Rev. L. Jenyns, Observations in Natural History, 1846, p. 100.
and the natives thus discover her nest. In La Plata the Furnarius builds a large oven-like nest of mud in as conspicuous a place as possible, on a bare rock, on the top of a post, or cactus-stem;* and in a thickly peopled country, with mischievous boys, would soon be exterminated. The great Butcher-bird conceals its nest very badly, and the male during incubation, and the female after her eggs are hatched, betray the nest by their repeated harsh cries.† So again a kind of Shrew-mouse at the Mauritius continually betrays itself by screaming out as soon as approached. Nor ought we to say that these failures of instinct are unimportant, as principally concerning man alone; for, as we see instinctive wildness directed towards man, there seems no reason why other instincts should not be related to him.
The number of eggs of the American Ostrich scattered over the country, and so wasted, has already been
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از طریق سطح بالایی از جهت گیری پیاده سازی قابل توجه است. نتایج حاصل از ممیزی تامین کنندگان منجر به یافته های عینی و قابل درک و کمک های اساسی در تصمیم گیری می شود. این منجر به بهبودهای بتن با مزایای بلند مدت می شود.
مزایای ممیزی تامین کنندگان ناشی از موارد زیر است:
کاتالوگ ها و سیستم های ارزیابی معیارهای هماهنگ شده به صورت فردی
رویه های روشی و قابل تکرار برای ارزیابی تامین کننده
شناسایی هدفمند فرصت ها و ریسک های بالقوه
محدودیت ریسک، اطمینان قانونی و صلاحیت در برابر مشتریان شما
فرآیند بهبود مستمر در روابط تامین کننده
حفاظت هدفمند از فرآیند تولید خودتان
تسکین کوتاه مدت در صورت تنگناهای منابع داخلی، ملی و بین المللی
ایجاد شبکه های همکار بلندمدت و انعطاف پذیر
ممیزی تامین کننده چقدر طول می کشد؟
به محض اطلاع از مدیریت زنجیره تامین و ایده های شما، برنامه ریزی خود را به طور دقیق و جداگانه با منابع و الزامات شرکت شما هماهنگ می کنیم. بر این اساس، ممیزی های ما نقاط شروع مختلفی را برای تصمیم گیری صحیح و اجرای بهبودها ارائه می دهد.
فرآیند ممیزی تامین کننده چیست؟
در مرحله اول، شرکت شما، ساختار تامین کننده و اهداف شما را با توجه به ممیزی تامین کنندگان مورد بحث قرار می دهیم. بنابراین پیشنهاد ما به صورت جداگانه با نیازها و منابع شرکت شما تنظیم می شود.
آمادهسازی دقیق بهویژه برای پروژههای بزرگتر به منظور برنامهریزی زمانبندی و اجرای ممیزیها در مکانهای تامینکننده مفید است. این برنامه ریزی همچنین شامل رابط با تامین کنندگان شما، از جمله مشارکت ممیزان داخلی شما می باشد.
شبکه جهانی ممیزان و کارشناسان DQS در کل چرخه حیات تامین کننده برای انجام ممیزی استفاده می شود. مزیت بزرگ ما برای شما: ممیزان ما علاوه بر شایستگیهای فنی و خاص صنعت، با فرهنگ و زبان شما نیز آشنا هستند.
پس از انجام ممیزی، نتایج را به طور مفصل در یک جلسه شخصی به شما ارائه می کنیم. این نتایج همچنین در یک گزارش ممیزی معنی دار شامل توصیه هایی برای اقدام ثبت می شود.
ممیزی تامین کننده چقدر هزینه دارد؟
به این دلایل، هزینه های ممیزی تامین کننده را نمی توان به صورت یکجا در نظر گرفت. لطفاً با ما تماس بگیرید: ما خوشحال خواهیم شد که یک پیشنهاد قیمت برای شرکت شما آماده کنیم.
آنچه می توانید از ما انتظار داشته باشید
- گزارشهای ممیزی معنیدار که شامل توصیههایی برای اقدام است
پشتیبانی شخصی و روان از متخصصان ما - منطقه ای، ملی و بین المللی
پیشنهادات فردی با شرایط قرارداد منعطف بدون هزینه های پنهانVR headset spots concussion
You've had a blow to the head, but how do you know whether you are concussed or not? The answer could be a matter of life or death, yet it takes hours of testing by professionals to know for sure.
Now a virtual-reality headset is being developed that can diagnose the extent of a head injury within minutes. Non-medical personnel will use it to quickly gauge the extent of brain damage, and the system works in noisy emergency rooms, on the battlefield or at the side of a sports field. It can also pick up early signs for dementia.
For someone suffering even mild concussion, a second blow to the head can be fatal or lead to permanent disability. "Yet detailed neuropsychological assessment in an emergency room or on the football field is impossible to accomplish," says Jeffrey Lewine at the Hoglund Brain Imaging Center at the University of Kansas.
That is where a VR device called DETECT comes in. The name stands for "display enhanced testing for concussion and mild traumatic brain injury", a portable diagnostic tool being developed by biomedical engineer Michelle LaPlaca at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, and David Wright, assistant director of the Emergency Medicine Research Center at nearby Emory University.
The person who has suffered the blow wears a VR headset, plus headphones, and is given a device similar to a video game controller to operate. The system puts the wearer through an array of neuropsychological tests designed to pick up reduced reaction times and deficits in working memory, conditions that would indicate injuries to different parts of the brain.
The wearer sees groups of words, flashing white squares that change positions, and a series of shapes with different colours and patterns. At the same time, instructions are flashed up on the VR display while verbal commands are given through the headphones. The wearer responds to the commands by pressing one of two buttons on the controller.
By measuring reactions times in a battery of tests, the system is designed to detect even mild cognitive deficits associated with concussion or early dementia. DETECT completes its tests in about 7 minutes. Conventional cognitive tests require hours of testing and trained personnel to administer them, and score and interpret the results.
"Commercially available computer tasks designed to evaluate the cognitive effects of concussion are limited in their ability to predict 'real-world' performance," says John Woodard, a psychologist at the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in North Chicago, Illinois. "DETECT represents a new generation of assessment technology for evaluating the effects of brain injury."
Researchers at Emory University are testing the system in emergency rooms and plan to further evaluate it at athletic events. It is expected to be commercially available within three to five years.
Source: Eurekalert & othersLast reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.You call yourself a Database Expert? Know your history, dude.
Occasionally, in a fast-paced world in which technology advances seemingly in the blink of an eye, it makes sense to step back and look at where a thing has been to figure out where it might be going. Take, for example, the evolution of the database and the search query.
As long as there have been humans, there has been data. From ancient hieroglyphs to your mother’s recipe file, data storage has played a significant role in preserving and retaining important information throughout history.
The Rise of the Computer Database
Computer science began in earnest in the 1940s and COBOL was the first non-proprietary programming language. Once computer science truly got underway, it became apparent that data would need to be stored somewhere. Hence, the history of the database began.
The 1960s: In the early 1960s, computer use became more practical for private organizations and enterprises. In 1964, the first commercial database management system was designed. By the late 1960s, IBM and North American Aviation (later known as Rockwell International) developed a hierarchical database model known as IMS. By 1971, a network model known as CODASYL became popular. Both model types were accessible from COBOL using an interface.
These advances were notable because they enabled developers to create an application and maintain a database. However, the process was somewhat cumbersome and time-consuming for all involved.
The 1970s: Things changed considerably in the 1970s. Intuit’s “A Timeline of Database History” explains: “E.F. Codd published an important paper to propose the use of a relational database model, and his ideas changed the way people thought about databases. In his model, the database’s schema, or logical organization, is disconnected from physical information storage, and this became the standard principle for database systems.”
Once relational database systems became the norm, two database systems became prominent. The Ingres database system used a query language known as QUEL, which later led to query languages like Ingres Corp., MS SQL Server, Sybase, Wang’s PACE, and Britton-Lee. The System R database system used SEQUEL, which later led to the development of query languages like SQL/DS, DB2, Allbase, Oracle, and Non-Stop SQL.
The 1980s and 1990s: The evolution of search query languages continued unabated through the next two decades. In the 1980s, SQL became the standard query language. Personal computers became standard in most households, and developers scrambled to meet rising consumer demand for an easier user interface and a way to make search queries more user-friendly.
A New Millennium and a New Quest
Attempts at interfacing successfully between humans and their data hasn’t always yielded the most fluent of user experiences. Creating reports and dashboards, or even searching for a set of records is time consuming and can be difficult to formulate when it comes to non-tech-savvy people.
Most database interfaces include sliders and checkboxes where users need to be on boarded (pre-taught how to use) in order to extract answers efficiently. More often than not the sidebar approach tends to be cumbersome, a fact to which most Google Analytics or Salesforce users can attest.
Though developers have worked on the challenge of making search queries more accessible to the average person for many years, even in the new millennium progress has been somewhat slow. Microsoft’s “Natural Language Processing” explains the problem in this way: “It’s ironic that natural language, the symbol system that is easiest for humans to learn and use, is hardest for a computer to master. Long after machines have proven capable of inverting large matrices with speed and grace, they still fail to master the basics of our spoken and written languages.”
Human language is, by its nature, ambiguous. Computers, on the other hand, do not like ambiguity. The trick, then, was to develop a system whereby natural human language can be “translated” into a search query language like SQL. Can this really be done?
Enter Kueri, a more recent installment in the database interface history book, a system that acts as a bridge between SQL queries and people who speak natural language. Recently, Geektime explained Kueri’s unique system this way: “Kueri’s system enables developers to implant a unique search box within apps to take questions from end users in natural language and translate them into SQL queries in real time. The app can run the queries through the database and display the results to the user. In addition, in order to make it even easier for the end user, it facilitates automatic completion during typing, with completions of words and
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ğerinde Ethereum likidasyonu olmak üzere tüm ağda toplam 1 milyar dolar değerinde pozisyon tasfiye edildi. Bunların yüzde 81.3'ü uzun pozisyonlardı.
ETF
SEC, Ethereum vadeli işlemlerine dayalı ilk borsa yatırım fonlarını (ETF'leri) onaylamaya hazırlanıyor.
- Bloomberg'e göre; ABD Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa Komisyonu (SEC), Ethereum vadeli işlemlerine dayalı ilk borsa yatırım fonlarını (ETF'leri) onaylamayı planlıyor. Onay alacak fonlar henüz belirlenmedi.
- Konuya aşina olan kaynaklara göre; birkaç ETF'nin, Ekim ayından önce listelenmesinin muhtemel olduğu bildiriliyor.
- Daha önce aralarında Volatility Shares, Bitwise, Roundhill ve ProShares'in de bulunduğu yaklaşık 12 şirket, Ethereum vadeli işlemlerine dayalı borsa yatırım fonlarını piyasaya sürmek için başvuruda bulunmuştu.
Stablecoin
Singapur Para Otoritesi, stablecoin'ler için düzenleyici yapıyı netleştirdi.
- Singapur Para Otoritesi (MAS), stablecoin'ler için yeni bir düzenleyici yapıyı duyurdu. Bu yapı, Singapur Doları'na veya bir G10 para birimine sabitlenmiş Tek Para Birimli Stablecoin'ler (SCS) için geçerli olacaktır.
- İhraççılar; değer istikrarı, sermaye, eşit itfa ve şeffaf açıklama ile ilgili temel gereksinimleri karşılamalıdır.
- Yalnızca tüm bu kriterleri karşılayan ihraççılar, stablecoin'lerinin "MAS tarafından düzenlenmiş stablecoin'ler" olarak tanınması için başvurabilir.Media literacy in the preschool years is about teaching kids how to think about the information that's coming through TV, radio, the internet, books, and so on. First, though, parents must help their preschoolers understand that the stuff they're seeing, hearing, and clicking on is information. Then you can progress to teaching the basics of media literacy: understanding that someone created those shows, words, and music, that they were created for a purpose, and that people can decide for themselves what to make of the things they hear, see, and interact with.
What's wonderful about the preschool years -- the innocence, the love of make-believe, and the emotional connection to characters -- makes teaching media-literacy skills a little tricky. But the amount of advertising, age-inappropriate content, and mature information they're exposed to (combined with the fact that they can't yet read) makes them vulnerable to misunderstanding, manipulation, confusion, and even fear.
Start teaching preschoolers media-literacy skills by using any of the content that they're exposed to, from TV commercials to movies. Just get them used to talking and thinking about things.
Use visual examples of the ideas you're trying to teach -- and back off if you sense they're not quite ready to give up their pretend world quite yet.
- Start with what they know. Use ideas that they know are pretend, such as monsters or other fantastical creatures. Talk about how those things aren't really real -- they're just ideas we've made up in our heads.
- Relate their media to the real world. When a character does something realistic or a scene is realistic, make the connection for kids: "That's how it would happen in real life."
- Compare and contrast. Use items that they're familiar with, such as toy or food packaging, and ask kids to explain the similarities and differences between what's inside and what's pictured on the outside.
- Talk about the differences between media and reality. When you're reading together or watching TV, ask what would happen if someone really did what's in the book or on the show.
- TV shows: "What is this about?"; "What did you see and hear that made you think that?"
- Commercials: "Did you recognize any of your 'friends' (characters that they know)?";"What did they tell you?"
- Storybooks: "Who is telling the story?"; "How do you know?"
- Movies: "What happened in the story?"; "What did you think about it?"
- Online games: "What happened when you clicked on that?"; "Did you hear a sound when you clicked?"
- Product packaging: "What is the picture on the box?"; "Is that what's inside the box?"
- All of the above: "Did they show the character/toy/object close up or from far away?"; "Why?"
- All of the above: "How did that make you feel?"; "What made you feel that way?"
© Common Sense Media. All rights reserved.Carl Sagan said that the weak rays of our Sun during Earth's early years should have created a planet ensconced in ice. Yet somehow Earth's temperature's been mostly constant, and above freezing. Now two Danish scientists think they know why.
Carl Sagan and George Mullen put together the 'faint young sun' paradox in 1972. It boils down to this: Early in the 4.5 billion year life of our planet, the sun would have been functioning at 70% capacity, which should lead to a planet covered in ice. Yet all analyses point to a fairly constant temperature over most of that time, which was warm enough for liquid H2O. How did the planet manage to avoid becoming an icy sphere?
Up until now, the predominant theory was that the Earth must have had a much thicker greenhouse layer — comprised of approximately 30% CO2 — in the distant past in order to create the extra heat needed to keep us from becoming an ice planet However, Professor Minik Rosing, from the Natural History Museum of Denmark, recently analyzed samples of 3.8-billion-year-old mountain rock from the world's oldest bedrock, Isua, in western Greenland. According to these samples, CO2 levels were 3-4 time their current amount, which is nowhere near what would be required for the planet to still have liquid water on it.
Rosing, along with Christian Bjerrum, from the Department of Geography and Geology at University of Copenhagen, have a different theory for the apparently odd warmth of our hunk of rock. Says Rosing:
What prevented an ice age back then was not high CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, but the fact that the cloud layer was much thinner than it is today. In addition to this, the earth's surface was covered by water. This meant that the sun's rays could warm the oceans unobstructed, which in turn could layer the heat, thereby preventing the earth's watery surface from freezing into ice. The reason for the lack of clouds back in earth's childhood can be explained by the process by which clouds form. This process requires chemical substances that are produced by algae and plants, which did not exist at the time.
While this does seem to be a rather circular argument — the water remained liquid because it was liquid to begin with, and the sun could heat it directly — it provides a possible answer to the paradox. Rosing also believes it will influence how we approach current views on greenhouse gas and carbon emissions:
Today the [CO2] graph is turning upward. Not least due to the emissions from fossil fuels used by humans. Therefore it is vital to determine the geological and atmospheric premises for the prehistoric past in order to understand the present, not to mention the future, in what pertains to the design of climate models and calculations.1. Il colore utilizzato nel distintivo della medaglia è conforme alla carta internazionale di colore di Pantone. La carta di colore ha un numero che corrisponde ad ogni colore. Il nostro regolatore della pittura assegna il colore corrispondente secondo la proporzione di colori multipli. colore. L'imitazione è una pittura asciutta. Abbiamo messo il colore d'imitazione sulla linea che è superiore al prodotto. Dopo che il colore è finito, è cotto nel forno ad una temperatura elevata e poi il fronte è elaborato. La pittura sulla superficie del prodotto è tagliata insieme alla linea. Dopo il ritaglio, il colore e la superficie di metallo sono lo stesso piano orizzontale ed il colore è molto brillante e luminoso. Il tempo ad alta temperatura della resistenza e dell'uso del colore è inoltre più lungo del rivestimento della pittura.
2. La lacca di cottura è pittura a base d'acqua. È inoltre secondo il rapporto dei colori multipli per abbinare il colore che volete. Dopo che la pittura si applica al prodotto, l'umidità evaporerà lentamente. Dopo che la temperatura è stata cotta, la pittura sarà dipinta. Allegato strettamente alla superficie di metallo del prodotto, in modo da ai noi esamini il colore della pittura, voi troverà che la pittura laterale sull'orlo del prodotto è superiore alla pittura sul fondo, perché l'acqua non è evaporato affatto quando la pittura è appena su. È più piena, l'acqua posteriore è sparsa ed i crolli della pittura.Sample 1. The fence is a physical separation between Bruno and Shmuel. What else does the fence represent in this story?
The Boy In The Striped Pajamas is a book about Bruno, the son of a World War II commandant and his friendship with Shmuel, a Jewish captive in a concentration camp. Bruno and his family move to a new house where there are no other children to play with. Bruno decides to explore the area around his house and finds a boy around his age who is wearing striped pajamas. The two boys end up talking every day and become best friends, which a year later ends in a tragedy. The barbed wire fence in this book stands as a powerful symbol. It shows the concentration camp through the eyes of children, and powerfully shows the innocence of children.
When Bruno first arrives at his new house, he is greatly disappointed. There is nowhere for him to play, the house is small, and there are no other children for him to play with. Out his window, however, he sees hundreds of people enclosed in a fence, but there was something strange to him about the fence. “There wasn’t any grass after the fence; in fact there was no greenery anywhere to be seen” (The Boy In the Striped Pajamas, p.21). That statement alone sends a very powerful message. In a child’s eyes, the fact that there is no greenery shows that life beyond the fence is miserable and lifeless. Right away he can tell that something is wrong with life on the other side of the fence, but he doesn’t know what and doesn’t understand why all these people are wearing the same clothes and are living in such a small space together.
After he meets his friend Shmuel, the book takes a look into the innocence of children. Bruno was told that the people on the other side of the fence were Jews, and he was also told many things about why they shouldn’t ever talk to them. He was told that they “weren’t even people at all.” Even though he was told all of these horrible things, all Bruno could see was another little boy who was a person just like him, only on the other side of the fence. “Children have no preconceived notions as they are not yet tainted by experience and they say things both honestly and sincerely” (Edienn, p.1). Bruno doesn’t see Shmuel as anything other than a new friend for him to play with. The book really shows how children have a mind of innocence. They do not see race, instead they just see another child. The things that seem to bother adults about other people does not even register in the mind of a child.
The barbed wire fence in the book obviously is a separation from the two characters, but it also represents other types of separation. It represents the separation of the two different types of people during World War II. There is also a huge difference in the living conditions of the people on opposite sides of the fence. The book does a very good job in portraying that without having to give too gruesome of details. The main theme in the book, however, is the portrayal of the innocence of children. It shows that no matter what the circumstance is, a child will always just see another child; they do not see race, color, or any other of the prejudices that adults tend to have. Anne Frank once said, “Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the final forming of a person’s character lies in their own hands.”
Edienn The Beauty of a Child’s Innocence. (n.d.). Retrieved December 21, 2014, from http://ediann.hubpages.com/hub/The-beauty-of-a-childs-innocence
Boyne, J. (2006). “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas: A Fable.” Oxford: David Fickling Books.
Goodrich, F., & Hackett, A. (1956). The Diary of Anne Frank. New York: Random House.
“Symbolism: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.” Ms Ogrady. N.p., 27 May 2013. Web. 21 Dec. 2014.
Sample 2. Compare Bruno’s and Shmuel’s lives in places they were forced to live in. What are the distinctions and the similarities in their living?
A story that makes the soul fall apart. The move of the German family to Poland was the beginning of something beautiful and, at another moment, something terrible. Bruno, the main character, quickly gets to know the boy in the striped pajamas on the other side of the fence. Two boys, nine years old, became friends and spent time over a year every day, for several hours talking, sitting opposite each other, divided only by the camp fence. On the one side, there is Bruno’s misunderstanding, why people in striped pajamas are considered to be “non-humans” and how they differ from others. On the other side, there is awareness of reality and unnatural acceptance of the world as it is. The friendship of the German and Jewish boys, filled with naivety and the desire to get care, ended incredibly tragically. Two small personalities, whose lives were completely different, shared the same fate. The point is to find out what are the distinctions and the similarities in the living of two boys.
To start with, two boys, born on April 15, 1934 had two different fates on different sides of the fence. The first one, Bruno, was born in Berlin, in the family of a man who wore a military uniform with a red-white-black bandage and proudly threw up his hand, uttering a greeting to a man whose very existence was the curse of the twentieth century. What is more, the echoes of his terrible ideology have sprouted now. Another, Shmuel, was born in Cracow, in the family of a watchmaker who pretended to be happy once (Boyne, John). However, the hands of both his relatives and him were bandaged with yellow stars. It becomes clear that it ended up with striped pajamas and Auschwitz oven. There is no arguing with the fact that there are two such different destinies. Two of these boys could not, even should not become friends albeit they did. All in all, it led to a tragedy.
As it was mentioned above, the plot of the short novel is quite simple. A nine-year-old boy from a family of high ranking in the Third Reich military is transported with his
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John Monaghan Ölümün Seyir Defteri kitap Bu kitapta çevirisi yayımlanan eser; Çanakkale Savaşı sırasında “Loch Broom” adındaki bir mayın tarama gemisinde görev yapan İngiliz mühendis John Monaghan'ın tuttuğu savaş günlüğüdür. Günlük, 15 Mart-28 Haziran 1915 tarihleri
Carlos Levy Kuşkuculuk kitap Batı felsefi bilincinde kuşkunun evrensel karakterini tümüyle ortadan kaldıracak kesinlikte bir bilgiye ulaşma ukdesi, hatta ihtirası iki bin seneden önceye tarihlenen bir arayış. Çeşitli aralıklarla ve türlü vesilelerle kuşkunun tamamen
Chris Gosden Tarih Öncesi kitap İnsanoğlunun sanal bir etkileşim veya genetik manipülasyon gibi tamamen nümerik bir anlayış üzerine kurulu kavram dizgelerince tanımlanır hale geldiği bu devirde, tarihöncesinin en karanlık patikalarını keşfe çıkmak bize ne öğretir?
Beliz Güçbilmez Zaman / Zemin / Zuhur kitap Türk tiyatrosunun Tanzimat'tan bu yana Batı'yı model aldığı, onun peşine takıldığı genel ve yaygın bir bilgidir. Ama Batı modeli, kültürün kaçınılmaz yönü, muasır medeniyetleri yakalamanın mecburi istikameti olarak onaylandığı
Christoper P. Baker On Adımda Küba kitap Küba'nın yıldızlarını tanımaya hazır mısınız? Eski şehir merkezleri Mükemmel plajlar Etkileyici müzeler ve galeriler El değmemiş ıssız adalar Harika seyir rotaları Çocuklar için olanaklar Festivaller Afro-Küba kültürü Her
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Anne Cauquelin Çağdaş Sanat kitap Sanat yapıtlarının çokluğu ve olağanüstü çeşitliliği, yarattığı içinden çıkılmaz kavram karmaşası kadar, onları tarihsel bir bağlam içine yerleştirmede de türlü güçlüklere yol açar. Bu küçük başvuru kaynağı, çağdaş
Michael Wood Film kitap Sinema sanatının yirminci yüzyılı şekillendiren en önemli dinamiklerden biri olduğu artık tartışma konusu dahi edilmiyor. Esasen, film olgusu kendi varlık sınırlarını da aşarak devasa bir sanayi kolundan modern bir mitolojiye kadar
Robin Gauldie On Adımda Provans kitap On Adımda Provans Gezi Rehberi'nde Fransa'nın güney vilayeti, kıyı kasabalarından, dağlık manzaralara kadar değişen yerlerin ele alındığı altı bölümün yanı sıra Marsilya ve Nice kentleri olarak ele alındı. Aşağıdaki harita bu
Marc - Louis Bourgeois Şizofreni kitap Şizofreni konusundaki araştırmalar yüz yıldan fazla bir zamana tarihleniyor ve süreç içinde elde edilen bulgularla bu patolojinin klinik olduğu kadar toplumsal yansımalarına dair çok şey söylemek olanağı artık mevcut. PsikiyatrininUmutsuzlukla Nasıl Başa Çıkabilirsiniz?
Umutsuzluğu nasıl tanımlarız? İnsanın ümidini kaybetmesi, içsel bir boşluk hissetmesi ve hayatta yaşanacak bir şey kalmadığını düşünmesidir diyebiliriz. Bir çölde olduğunuzu ve tüm çabalarınızın boşa olduğunu hissedebilirsiniz. Devam etmek için gücünüzün yetmeyeceğini düşündüğünüzde ne yapabilirsiniz? Umutsuzlukla nasıl savaşabilirsiniz?
Bu hisler sizi sardığında, şüphe arttığında neden bir çaba göstermeye devam etmelisiniz? Neden her sabah uyanmalısınız? İnsanlar işlerini yapamadığında bu hisse kapılır. Günlerini olması gerektiği gibi geçiremez ya da sorumluluklarını yerine getiremezler. Belki de en iyi seçenek vazgeçmek ve acı çekmeyi bırakmak gibi gelir.
Bu şekilde, umutsuzluk en büyük düşmanınız haline gelir, çünkü sizin gözlerinizi bağlar ve gücünüzü ve arzunuzu alır. Bir duvarın arkasında gün ışığını görmenize izin vermez.
Kulağınıza aslında hiçbir şeyin olmayacağını fısıldar. Hiçbir şeyin daha iyiye gitmeyeceğini, her şeyin bittiğini ve kendinizi bu şekilde yaşamaktan kurtarmanız gerektiğini söyler. Bütün bunlara bakınca umutsuzlukla nasıl başa çıkabilirsiniz?
Umutsuzluk ile savaşmada sabır, biraz çalışma, çokça çaba, küçük adımlar ve küçük başarılar çok önemlidir. Ve tabi bizi bu kuyudan çıkarmaya yardım edecek iyi insanlar da bize hayatta hala yaşamak ve uğruna savaşmak için harika şeyler olduğunu gösterir.
Umutsuzluk, en büyük düşmanımız
Umutsuzluk sizi ele geçirdiğinde yapabileceğiniz en kötü şey bu davetsiz misafire karşı iyi davranmaktır. O gelebilir, ama sizin de yapmanız gereken çözmek için çaba göstermek ve bir an önce onu kovmak için akıllıca davranmaktır. Umutsuzluk akıllıdır, sizin korkularınızı bilir, onlara saldırır ve onlardan beslenir. Bu yüzden korkularınızı yönetmeyi öğrenirseniz, umutsuzluk beslenemeyecek ve en sonunda gidecektir.
Bu bağlamda, duygusal yönetim araçları, umutsuzlukla başa çıkmada bize gerçekten yardım edecektir. Bunlar her türlü araçlar olabilir. Bunlardan bazıları negatif düşünceleri kovabilir. Diğerleri de sizi strateji seçmenizde sosyal ve entelektüel olarak geliştirir.
Belki şu an olduğunuz yerden ötesini göremiyorsunuz: karanlıkta olduğunuzda bunun arkasındaki ışığı görmeniz zordur. Bununla birlikte, eğer açma düğmesini bulabilirseniz kendiniz de çok güçlü bir ışık kaynağı olabileceğinizi unutmamalısınız. Umutsuzluk, her zaman kendi düşüncelerini organize etmeye kendini adayan insanlardan kaçar.
“Umutla giden yol umutsuzlukla giden yoldan daha iyidir, ikisinin de varacağı yer aynı olsa bile.”
– Marion Zimmer Bradley
Umutsuzlukla savaşmada en büyük silahınız yaşama isteğiniz
Bu aklınızda tutmanız gereken en önemli şeydir: şu an olduğunuzdan çok daha fazlasısınız. Zor durumlar yaşadınız ve bunları aşmayı başardınız. Çok değerli hedefleri gerçekleştirebilecek kapasiteye sahipsiniz. Her şeyin ötesinde, kaderinizi kendiniz belirlersiniz – bunu asla unutmayın.
Zihniniz başınıza gelenlerle birlikte çalışır ama daha çok da başınıza geleceğini düşündüğünüz şeylerden etkilenir. Düşündüğünüzden çok, normalde inandığınızdan ya da inanmak istediğinizden daha fazlasısınız.
Geçmişte çok zor durumlar yaşadığınız ve bunları atlattığınız oldu. Bunun üzerine, şimdi bu zorluklar sayesinde sizi daha güçlü yapan özelliklere sahipsiniz. Yakın gelecekte yaşamaya devam etmek için fırsatınız var. Daha uzak gelecek için de planlar yaparız. Hayal kurmak inanılmaz güçlüdür.
Bu yaklaşımın uygulanması çok kolaydır ama aynı zamanda kader bize sırtını döndüğü ve korkunun bizi ele geçirdiği zamanlarda uygulaması da zordur. Öte yandan, her zaman bunu denemeye değer.
En eğlenceli olmadığınız insanların çoğunlukla eşlik etmek istemeyeceği ruh halinde olduğunuzda bile bu zor zamanlarda sizi yalnız bırakmayan insanlar olduğunu kendinize hatırlatın. Eğer onlar bize inanıyorsa, biz niye kendimize bir şans vermeyelim ki?
Bir de farklı bir şekilde söyleyelim: umutsuzluk her zaman bir illüzyondur. Böyle durumlarda kendimize alternatif bir yol bulup buradan çıkmaya karşı adeta körüzdür. Öte yandan, korku geldiği zaman cesur olursak ve anksiyete geldiğinde de kendimize güvenirsek bu durum uçup gidecektir.Microfading: The balance between preservation and exposure
A quick method to evaluate the lightfastness of art.
One of the core functions of an art museum is to preserve the art for the future. This requires, among other things, insight into how exposure to light will affect the works chosen for exhibition.
One of the consequences of exposing the works to light is colour change, which is both undesirable and unavoidable. The sensitivity of an artwork to light is difficult to estimate, even if the materials and pigments are known. By increasing our knowledge about the light sensitivity of specific artworks at the Museum we can ensure that future generations will also be able to enjoy them.
Micro Fading Tester (MFT)
Microfading is an essentially non-destructive accelerated aging method that can be used to measure the light sensitivity of different materials, pigments and dyes. This is done by exposing a very small area (0.5 mm) to a high intensity beam of light and collecting the resulting data of the reflected spectrum. A microfading run is short -
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این، شما یک فرهنگِ ترکیب شده دارید، آیا آنها واقعاً بازیکنان یونایتد هستند؟ خلاص شدن از شر این قضیه مدت زمان زیادی طول می کشد. به همین دلیل ثبات واقعاً مهم است."
گیگز در ادامه افزود:" به عنوان مثال، کلوپ پنج فصل در لیورپول بوده است. او هر سال پیشرفت میکند، اما این زمان برد تا او بازیکنانی را که مورد علاقهاش نیستند، بشناسد. در تمامی ورزشها چرخه وجود دارد و همیشه ماندن در صدر سخت است اما اکنون به عنوان یک هوادار یونایتد، به بازیکنان یونایتد نگاه می کنم و فکر می کنم بله، این ها بازیکنانی هستند که از تماشای آنها لذت می برم. آنها ممکن است در هر بازی برنده نباشند اما بازیکنانی در حد منچستر یونایتد به نظر می رسند."走出中国=中共的误区！我们的政府如此为人民“服务”，
拿了你一切，给了你一点，你还要感谢中共政府吗？
（土地篇）1982年的一场无声无息的土地“革命”，未征任何民意及手续，只是修改宪法时加了一句话，于是，一夜之间，中国城市的私人土地所有权被收归国有。
2000年后的世纪宝宝户籍制度“革命，未征任何民意，只要一出生就都变成了”非农“，于是，这个世纪以后的人就再也没有任何土地与宅基使用了，那怕是祖上的房子只能修缮不能建造，就等羊入虎口那一天。
中国有一代人，读大学时小学不要钱，读小学时大学不要钱，没工作时工作是分配的，工作时被自谋职业，没挣钱时房子是分配的，挣钱时发现买不起房娶不到老婆。努力想知识改变命运再转成非农户籍，几十年后却发现一切都是欺骗的谎言，后人幡然醒悟！
我们的政府千方百计收尽我们的土地，又将使用权高价出让给从而获得巨额利润；又为城市开发大量征用农民的土地，于是又变成国有土地了。而人民要用几辈子的积蓄再加几十年的贷款再去买那70年的使用权，待到气候干湿交替20年轰然倒塌那是自然灾害。
地被搜刮尽，生为高价房，死为天价墓。中共政府民政部门再租给您20年使用权的赶超房价的一小地，你能安了吗？
中共家族利益分刮：石油：周家；电力：李家；能源：曾家；电信：江家；房产：贾家；文化：李家；银行：陈家；证券：朱家；军工：王家；福利：邓家。
中共家族利益分刮：石油：周家；电力：李家；能源：曾家；电信：江家；房产：贾家；文化：李家；银行：陈家；证券：朱家；军工：王家；福利：邓家。
几代人的命运， 而人有多少个几十年？
如斯，在我们都已经能看到的那一天。
中共政府不是中国，爱国不等于爱党。
这里的每一个声音、每一力量、每一次传递都致力于推动中国自由民主与民众的觉醒启蒙，全球同盟携手共创希望和未来！Lori is the owner of Parrish Coaching &
Don’t Let Your Brain Get Hijacked!
Did you know that the Amygdala (our reptilian brain) is the part of the brain that protects us from danger? It is where our fight or flight response resides. When our brain senses danger from a threat or a trigger the Amygdala and the rest of our brain gets filled with the stress hormone, cortisol. We go into protect mode in a nanosecond. When this happens our thinking brain is unable to function until we are able to re-engage it. When we are stressed it is difficult to think rationally, logically, to problem solve, to be innovative or creative. We are in the midst of
an Amygdala Hijack.
This flood of cortisol or Amygdala Hijack can last a long time (up to 8 hours) and if we continue to get hijacked because of recurring stressors, we are not able to fully engage our thinking brain or Prefrontal Cortex. Unless, we are aware that this is happening. With this self awareness we can begin to engage our thinking brain and minimize the hijack, by taking deep breaths, by asking ourselves questions that make us think, to focus on the reality at hand rather than the threat or trigger.
With so much stress and anxiety, fear and uncertainty around COVID-19 we can find ourselves in a constant state of an Amygdala Hijack. We can be stressed and functioning in a constant state of fight or flight. This is not going to be productive or helpful to our families, our friends, our neighbors, or the community during this challenging time.
Knowing that this happens to us, we can take steps and action to showing up better for ourselves and those around us. Are you watching the news, or your FB news feed constantly? Are you living in fear of getting the virus? Afraid you don’t have enough supplies? What kind of conversations are you having? Are you only talking about the virus and all things related to it?
- Take the opportunity to disengage yourself from the Amygdala Hijack, from all things COVID-19. Remove yourself from the stressors, the chaos, the panic.
- Focus on being grateful. When we express gratitude it minimizes stress and concern.
- Focus on the love you have around you, those you love, those that are in your life.
- Take time to laugh, enjoy one another, remember good times and make new memories.
- Listen to connect with others, really understand what they’re thinking and feeling.
When we are feeling good there is another chemical that flows throughout our brain, that is Oxytocin, or the cuddle hormone. When our brain is flooded with this chemical we can connect with others, think logically, rationally, even creatively and innovatively. We are needing to find a new “normal” at least temporarily. We will be much more successful and much more fulfilled if we can do this from a place of peace, rest, ease, and kindness towards ourselves and others.
Consider the conversations you are holding. Are you talking about anything other than the virus? Are you engaging in conversations that promote curiosity, discovery, inquiry? Are you listening to connect with others, to understand what they are going through, to empathize with their situation rather than only focusing and lamenting on your own?
How are you helping others during this challenging time? Helping others can stimulate Oxytocin in your brain and you will find yourself feeling less stressed, less anxious, and less triggered. We need to support one another during this difficult time. We need to come together during this time of social distancing. It may look and sound differently than what we’re used to, but nonetheless we need to support one another, love one another during these unprecedented times. We will get through this, together! Have the courage to be kind and caring to one another!
Be patient, nurturing, and loving towards yourself and one another. This too shall pass, and we will be better for it.
Lori’s mission is to help you maximize your influence by engaging in positive, productive, impactful conversations through building trust and strengthening relationships. Prior to starting her own business, Lori worked in Education for 20 years and for 10 years in the fields of Crisis Intervention & Behavioral Health with crisis hotlines and psychiatric hospitals. In all of her roles, Lori’s focus has always been about helping others grow and develop and she’s excited to continue to do that through coaching and consulting. If you are interested in learning more about the programs available, Lori can be reached at 815-790-4020 or firstname.lastname@example.org.富，如下所示︰ 康斯納米 中国語坦茨，羅馬尼亞，也稱為湯姆是或富、 富、 岡山，一個村莊的富，日本長野市的日納米 ap本富 （名稱），給定的名稱的名稱下的一座城市 （包括人的名單和 found:
Namen)
羅賓 George:
發現一輛麵包車就是車輛運輸貨物或人的一種）。他可從來沒有後范大或小於卡納米 中国語車和運動納米 ap型多
功能車和普通車超過。有幾個不同的上下文這個詞在英語為母語的國家。小型貨車，麵包車，納米 露營通常用於運輸的人屬於一個家庭。大貨車與乘客座位用於體制的目納米 中国語的，如學生運輸。只納米 民雄有到前面的座位大貨車經常用於商業目的，使貨物和設備。特殊裝備輕型客貨車使用移動工作室等電視頻道
納米材料電化學
。郵政服務和使用貨車送快遞的快遞服務。
查理斯是男性第一個名字的法國做查理斯 日爾曼卡爾的名稱。原盎，去了 earl 或 eorl，作為國王的麥西亞，Cearl 的名稱後英格蘭諾曼征服。
古諾爾斯語的相應形式是卡爾，卡爾德國形式。名稱主要由查理曼大帝 （查理大帝） 和作為卡羅勒斯後來中了 （如 Vita Kar納米 skinoli Magni)，拉丁化。(^ * ^) 2010
(MMX) 是共同開始年西曆 2010 年時代 (EC) 和指定紀元 (AD) 週五 （字母 C 納米 中国語的星期日） 3 千年，21 世紀和 2010 年代十年的第一年的第十年十年。
2010 被描述為︰ 國際生物多樣性年歐洲青年 2010納米 skin 年為消除貧窮和 cultures
凱文社會排斥和睦國際年國際年 (/ n kv./;))愛爾蘭︰納米 攻略 Caoimhin [第
vin ki]，中世紀愛爾蘭︰ 想要 [第 in kiṽ]，古愛爾蘭文︰ Coemgein [第 i納米塗層n k納米材料電化學oiṽ]、 蘇格蘭蓋爾文︰ Caomhain納米汗蒸n，拉丁語︰ Coemgenus) 是一個男性化的給定名字的蓋爾語的起源。聖凱文凱文是一個最古老已知名納米 攻略稱的承擔者不是聖經 》 的名稱。想要來自愛爾蘭 Caomh （舊愛爾蘭到）"種、 誠實、 美麗"和杜松子酒
（舊愛爾蘭人皮） 誕
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, esperti e dedicati a farti sentire meglio. Hanno aiutato molti altri a riprendersi da problemi di salute spinali e possono aiutarti anche tu. Lo scopo delle nostre informazioni è limitato alla chiropratica e alle lesioni e condizioni spinali. Per discutere l'argomento, non esitate a chiedere al Dr. Jimenez o contattaci a 915-850-0900 .
A cura di Dr. Alex Jimenez
Mal di schiena è una delle cause prevalenti di disabilità e giornate perse al lavoro in tutto il mondo. Di fatto, il dolore alla schiena è stato attribuito come la seconda ragione più comune per le visite di un medico, superata solo dalle infezioni delle alte vie respiratorie. Circa il 80 percento della popolazione sperimenterà qualche tipo di dolore alla schiena almeno una volta nel corso della vita. La colonna vertebrale è una struttura complessa composta da ossa, articolazioni, legamenti e muscoli, tra gli altri tessuti molli. A causa di ciò, lesioni e / o condizioni aggravate, come dischi erniciati, può eventualmente portare a sintomi di mal di schiena. Le lesioni sportive o gli incidenti automobilistici sono spesso la causa più frequente di mal di schiena, tuttavia a volte il più semplice dei movimenti può avere risultati dolorosi. Fortunatamente, le opzioni di trattamento alternative, come la cura chiropratica, possono aiutare ad alleviare il mal di schiena attraverso l'uso di aggiustamenti spinali e manipolazioni manuali, in definitiva migliorando il sollievo dal dolore.
Dopo la diagnosi e il completamento del trattamento del cancro, molte persone sono fortemente motivate a rimanere ... Leggi di piùبرای چاپ این مقاله کافی است در سایت Mondaq.com ثبت نام کنید یا وارد شوید.
گزارشگر منابع انس، کانادا
آیا می توان ا،اج بدون علت را بعداً به ،وان علت مشخص کرد – حتی اگر شرایط مادی قبل از ا،اج برای کارفرما شناخته شده باشد؟
فران،کا گوسین در مورد یک مورد اخیر که تأیید می کند کارفرمایان نمی توانند نظر خود را تغییر دهند یا “، را تغییر دهند” در مورد علت صرفاً بررسی می کند – این امر در وهله اول اهمیت ا،اج کارمندان را به درستی تقویت می کند.
مقاله کامل منابع انس، کانادا را بخو،د اینجا.
بررسی پرونده را بخو،د اینجا.
محتوای این مقاله به منظور ارائه یک راهنمای کلی در مورد موضوع است. باید در مورد شرایط خاص خود از یک متخصص مشاوره بگیرید.
مقالات پرطرفدار در مورد: استخدام و منابع انس، از کانادا
نظارت تصویری در محل کار
کا، و پالمر
استفاده از دوربین های مداربسته در کنار سایر فناوری های دیجیتال افزایش یافته است. آنها یک ویژگی مش، در ا،ر مشاغل و جاده های شلوغ هستند. آنها همچنین برای شخصی محبوب شده اند …
منبع: http://www.mondaq.com/Article/1311366WEDNESDAY, Feb. 1, 2012 (MedPage Today) — People with heart failure lose gray matter in regions of the brain that are important for cognitive function, researchers reported.
They also have worse immediate and long-term memory and psychomotor speed, according to Osvaldo Almeida, MD, PhD, of the University of Western Australia in Perth, Australia, and colleagues.
One clinical implication: heart failure patients may find it difficult to follow complicated self-care advice, Almeida and colleagues reported online in the European Heart Journal.
The physiological pathways that link heart failure with loss of brain tissue and impaired memory remain unclear, the researchers wrote, and need more study. It's also not clear if the observed changes worsen over time, they said.
Heart failure is a common consequence of heart disease and has been shown to be associated with impairment of general mental ability, memory, and attention, the researchers noted.
But it has not been clear if those deficits are a result of the heart failure itself or comorbid conditions, such as ischemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease.
To try to clear up the picture, Almeida and colleagues conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 155 volunteers, including 35 with systolic heart failure, 56 with a history of ischemic heart disease but not heart failure, and 64 healthy controls.
Participants were at least 45 years old and did not have overt cognitive impairment. All but 11 of the heart failure patients showed signs that ischemic heart disease had caused the systolic heart failure.
The researchers measured overall cognitive performance — the primary outcome of the study — using the Cambridge Cognitive Examination of the Elderly Revised. They also measured such things as memory, psychomotor speed, and attention.
They used magnetic resonance imaging to compare gray matter volumes among participants.
The researchers found that participants with heart failure did not have a significantly worse performance than either healthy controls or those with ischemic heart disease on the main cognitive measure.
On the other hand, the heart failure patients had significantly lower scores than healthy controls on measures of immediate recall, long delay recall, and digit code.
Those with a history of ischemia also had significantly lower long delay recall scores than healthy controls. And those with ischemia had a similar but less extensive pattern of gray matter loss compared with healthy controls.
There were no regions of the brain in which participants with heart failure had more gray matter than those in the other groups. Similarly, there were no regions in which those with a history of ischemia had more gray matter than the healthy controls.
Both ischemic heart disease and heart failure "are associated with a loss of cells in certain brain regions that are important for the modulation of emotions and mental activity," Almeida said in a statement — a loss that is more pronounced in heart failure patients.
He and his colleagues cautioned that the study might have had a "healthy participant bias" that would tend to minimize differences, so that the findings may be an underestimate.
The study also included only patients with systolic heart failure, so it isn't clear if the results apply to those with nonsystolic dysfunction.
And because the study was a snapshot, it's not possible to draw conclusions about causal factors, they added.Citazioni aleatorie
Nessuna opera che non abbia un carattere aggressivo può essere un capolavoro.
Fino a quando non renderemo il Natale un'occasione per condividere i nostri buoni sentimenti, tutta la neve dell'Alaska non basterà ad imbiancarlo.
La costanza è la chimera dell'amore.
Qui, malato da morire, ha scritto una musica da paradiso e ad un solo strumento ha dato la voce dell'infinito.
C'è solo uno specchio a casa mia, dietro un pannello scorrevole nel corridoio al piano di sopra. Secondo le regole della nostra fazione, mi è permesso starci davanti una volta ogni tre mesi, il secondo giorno del mese, quello in cui mia madre mi taglia i capelli. Mi siedo su uno sgabello e mamma, in piedi dietro di me, li accorcia con le forbici. Le ciocche cadono a terra formando un anello biondo cenere.
Gli dei non muoiono. Soltanto coloro che prima hanno vissuto hanno il diritto di morire.
I libri sono l'umanità stampata.
È difficile avere una convinzione precisa quando si parla delle ragioni del cuore.
Il gioco della scienza è, in linea di principio, senza fine.
I cristiani hanno bruciato sul rogo altri cristiani, nella ferma convinzione che tutti gli apostoli avrebbero fatto altrettanto.مونتلا: هیچ تیمی نمی تواند به صورت متوالی در همه بازی ها پیروز شود
به گزارش ورزش11؛ وینچنزو مونتلا سرمربی ایتالیایی سویا علی رغم نتایج نه چندان جالب در لالیگا، در لیگ قهرمانان عملکرد خوبی داشته و حالا تیمش در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی این تورنمنت باید به مصاف بایرن مونیخ برود. مونتلا در مصاحبه با رای اونو، در خصوص وضعیت سویا و تیم سابقش، میلان اظهاراتی انجام داد:
پیروزی برابر منچستریونایتد یک حس باورنکردنی بود. به مورینیو احترام می گذارم و او پس از بازی ثابت کرد که یک مرد فوق العاده است. او به رختکن آمد و از ما تمجید کرد.
میلان؟ آن ها به زمان نیاز دارند. هیچ تیمی نمی تواند به صورت متوالی در همه بازی ها پیروز شود. ما در تیم تنها بونوچی را داشتیم که سابقه قهرمانی و فتح عناوین را در کارنامه داشت. از دعوت کوترونه به تیم ملی ایتالیا خوشحال شدم. او همیشه می خواهد در هر جلسه تمرینی، پیشرفت کند. با این نگرش، کوترونه می تواند آینده تیم ملی باشد. آندره سیلوا نیز پتانسیل بالایی دارد و اکنون به نمایش گذاشتن پتانسیلش را آغاز کرده است.
تیم ملی ایتالیا؟ صادقانه بگویم، سرمربیگری در تیم ملی رویای هر مربی است. اگر پیشنهادی به من شود، قطعا آن را خواهم پذیرفت.
سایت ورزش 11، بصورت کاملا خصوصی فعالیت می کند و هیچگونه وابستگی به ارگان و یا سازمان دولتی ندارد، جهت حمایت از این سایت مردمی، ما را به دوستان و آشنایان خود معرفی کنید.Dr. Jennifer Hayman (Guest): Thank you very much for the opportunity to talk about this. There’s a lot of new things that parents may or may not be aware of and it’s good for them to talk with their doctors about it. Many people have known for years about the importance of placing babies on their backs to sleep and that is still very, very important. Newer information over the last couple of years has come out and babies should be sleeping in their own sleep environment separate from their parents or their
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lot of the engineering," Baudisch added.
The researchers plan to publish a paper in early October when they present their work at the Association for Computing Machinery's (ACM) Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology.
While the work is not, as such, a product design rather it is a research project Microsoft's recently introduced Surface computer began in a somewhat similar manner, as an outgrowth of an MSR research project. So it is not outside the realm of possibilities that follow-on research might yield usable technologies at some future point in time.
In the meantime, however, don't look for devices with the LucidTouch technology on the shelves at Best Buy any time soon.
"This is all just starting," Baudisch said.قیمت کاندو آپارتمان در مناطق مختلف جنوب انتاریو
اگر هنوز تصور می کنید قیمت آپارتمان افزایش نیافته و یا کم افزایش یافته خبر زیر را بخوانید:
بله مدتی بود که بازار آپارتمان در جنوب انتاریو (و در دیگر نقاط کانادا) به داغی بازار خانه های مجزا نبود، ولی در چند ماه اخیر این داستان ورق خورده.
آمار و ارقام انجمن املاک و مستغلات کانادا CREA نشان می دهد که قیمت آپارتمان در ماه اپریل رکورد تازه ای به جا گذاشته و در این ماه قیمت یک کاندو آپارتمان معمولی رشد دو رقمی (ده درصد یا بیشتر) داشته، و در بعضی بازار ها، قیمت کاندو آپارتمانها بالای صد هزار دلار طی یکسال گذشته افزایش یافته.
نمونه
متوسط قیمت ( Benchmark Price ) کاندو آپارتمان در ماه اپریل در کانادا به 511.500 دلار رسید که رشدی 2.9 درصدی را نسبت به فقط یکماه قبل از آن نشان می دهد (افزایشی معادل 14 هزار دلار فقط در یکماه).
این رقم تقریبا 40 هزار دلار (8.5 درصد) بیشتر از متوسط قیمت کاندو آپارتمان در اپریل سال قبل است.
جنوب انتاریو
بیشترین افزایش قیمت را کاندو آپارتمانهای جنوب انتاریو داشته اند.
در منطقه ساحلی جورجین بی Georgian Bay متوسط قیمت کاندو آپارتمانها در ماه اپریل به 418 هزار دلار رسید که 31.800 دلار (8 درصد) بیشتر از ماه قبل از آن بود.
شهر بری در یکساعتی شمال تورنتو در مکان دوم است . متوسط قیمت کاندو آپارتمانها در بری در ماه اپریل به 447.800 دلار رسید که 25 هزار دلار بیشتر از ماه قبل بود.
در منطقه نیاگارا فالز متوسط قیمت یک کاندو آپارتمان متعارف به 431.500 دلار رسیده که 20 هزار دلار (5 درصد) بیشتر از ماه مارچ است.
بیشترین افزایش قیمت کاندو آپارتمانها در جنوب انتاریو در ماه اپریل به ترتیب به مناطق زیر تعلق داشت:
- جورجین بی
- بری
- نیاگارا فالز
- تورنتو
- کیچنر _ واترلو
اوکویل
در اوکویل متوسط قیمت یک کاندو آپارتمان متعارف Benchmark Price در ماه اپریل به 691.600 دلار رسید که 116 هزار دلار (20 درصد ) بیشتر از اپریل سال قبل است.
فقط در سلام تورنتو بخوانید:
Post URL:
https://salamtoronto.ca/?p=146877Hakeem Kidd Kidd itibaren 15125 A On, A Coruña, İspanya
Yani bu kitap iyiydi. Hikayedeki büyünün kökeni ve uygulaması hakkında çok kafam karışmıştı. Nasıl erişildiğini ve manipüle edildiğini anlamadım. Üst düzey Austen benzeri bir hikaye gibi görünüyordu. Bence insanlar alabilir ya da bırakabilir. Bundan nefret etmedim, ama eğer anlam ifade ediyorsa Jane Austen'i okumayı tercih ederim. Yazar Austen'e teşekküründe teşekkür ediyor, bu yüzden dönemin ve stilin taklidine gideceği açık, bunun iyi bir şey mi yoksa kötü bir şey mi olduğundan emin değilim.
Oh, the drama!
my favorite in the series.دور جدید تمرینات ملی پوشان تیم پاراتکواندو از امروز ۱۶ دی ماه به میزبانی آکادمی ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک آغاز شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی کمیته ملی پارالمپیک و به نقل از سایت فدراسیون تکواندو، دور جدید تمرینات ملی پوشان تیم پاراتکواندو به منظور آمادگی حضور در بازی های پارالمپیک پاریس ۲۰۲۴ از امروز شنبه ۱۶ دی ماه در محل آکادمی ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک آغاز شد.
در بخش مردان سعید صادقیانپور، مهدی پوررهنما، حامد حق شناس، علیرضا بخت، امیرمحمد حقیقت شناس و محمدطاها حسن پورملی پوشان دعوت شده به این اردوهستند که تمرینات خود را زیر نظر پیام خانلرخانی سرمربی و علی کریمی صابر مربی تیم ملی انجام می دهند.
در بخش بانوان نیز آیلار حاجی، نرگس جوادی، لیلا میرزایی، مهدیه حسینی، رومینا چمسورکی و مریم عبداله پور ملی پوشان مدعو به این اردو هستند که تمرینات خود را زیر نظر عاطفه کشاورز سرمربی، زهرا حسینی و زهرا حاجیوند مربیان تیم ملی دنبال می کنند.
ملی پوشان کشورمان برای حضور در در رقابت های کسب سهمیه پارالمپیک قاره ای به میزبانی چین که اسفند ماه سال جاری برگزار خواهد شد آماده می شوند.به گزارش ایران اکونومیست؛ امیر بهادر اکبرپور با تاکید بر اینکه بعضی آثار نمایشی که در شهرستان ها تولید می شوند نسبت به اجراهای تهران از کیفیت بهتری برخوردار هستند، اظهار کرد: برخی از استان ها در تولید آثار نمایشی آنقدر پیشرفت کرده اند که دارای سبک شده اند.
وی با بیان اینکه استفاده بخش بندی تهران و شهرستان ها حس خوبی را به گروه های هنری القا نمی کند، تاکید کرد: نمی دانم روش بهتری وجود دارد یا نه اما با توجه به پیشرفت گروه های خارج از تهران و بهتر شدن کیفیت آثار، تفکیک آنها روش مناسبی به نظر نمی آید.
به گفته اکبر پور دلیل مشخصی برای تفکیک آثار هنرمندان تهران و شهرستان وجود ندارد و تنها طبق یک روال عادی، از این روش استفاده می شود.
وی انتخاب فرهاد مهندس پور به عنوان دبیر برای این دوره از جشنواره را مناسب خواند و تصریح کرد: از سیستم انتخاب آثار در این دوره استقبال کردم و با این روش موافق بودم
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��赫雷斯以17球排名射手榜第5位，排名第四的则是埃弗顿前锋卢卡库。
值得一提是 ，马赫雷斯是本赛季至今唯一一位进球助攻皆上双的球员，他也凭借这样的表现获得了本赛季英超最佳球员的称号。而瓦尔迪则被足球记者协会评为本赛季英超最佳球员。
再来看看传中方面，莱斯特城球员阿尔布莱顿是本赛季传中最多的球员，他一共传中268次，这项数据排名第二的则是西汉姆的帕耶，他传中次数为262次，排名第三的则为诺维奇球员布拉迪，次数为235次。
视角转到防守端， 莱斯特城去年夏天以560万英镑引入的坎特在两项主要防守数据中均位列英超第一位。在抢断方面，他以210次位列头名，排在第二的是172次的维拉队球员格耶，水晶宫的卡巴耶则以167次位居第三。在拦截方面，坎特以149次笑傲群雄，而第二名也是格耶，他的拦截次数为134次，阿森纳法国中卫科斯切尔尼则以120次排名第三。
最后让我们看看出勤榜，莱斯特城一共有三名球员完成了本赛季至今的全勤，他们分别是小舒梅切尔，摩根以及阿尔布莱顿，为英超最多。
（godle）
王侯将相，宁有种乎，凭什么马赫雷斯能登上英超球王
热心网友提供本文解答从对球队整体的影响来讲，马赫雷斯用自己的能力将球队带到英超顶峰。拉涅利的要求是让球队蹲坑防守、展开犀利反击，球队中的马赫雷斯、瓦尔迪和奥尔布莱顿就在这样的比赛哲学中扮演关键的进攻角色。他们像鳄鱼捕食一般，先是静静等待，然后充分利用起各自的，将对手一击致命。就这样，莱斯特城让一支又一支英超球队臣服脚下，方法虽然简单，但是却十分有效。
马赫雷斯简直就是为这样的比赛风格量身定制的球员。在展开进攻前，他多在边路游走，这样拿球后的发挥空间会更为广阔，如此一来他也能充分利用自己的“盘带”优势。英超球员中，本赛季只有扎哈(127)的成功盘带次数比马赫雷斯(111)更多。当对手不能限制他的进攻时，马赫雷斯喂些饼给队友就非常容易了。
正因如此，本赛季他11个助攻有9个是来自于运动战，运动战助攻数方面，只有厄齐尔(13)比他更多。马赫雷斯和拉涅利的打法如同佳偶天成，他总是能够在前场抓住对手的空当，然后制造威胁。这样的攻击战术帮助莱斯特城在运动战中打入43个进球，只有曼城（47）能略胜一筹，但是防守反击进球数方面，莱斯特城（5）是联赛最多的。زهرا دفتری روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: در معاملات این هفته تالار بورس کرمانشاه 36 میلیون و 731 سهم و حق تقدم به ارزش86 میلیارد و799 میلیون ریال معامله شد.
وی افزود: در پایان معاملات این هفته شرکت های ایران خودرو، زامیاد، ذوب آهن اصفهان و ماشین سازی اراک بیشترین تقاضای خرید را به ثبت رساندند.
مدیر بورس منطقه ای کرمانشاه عنوان کرد: شرکت های زامیاد، فولاد هرمزگان جنوب و اسناد خزانه ملی بیشترین تقاضای فروش را در این هفته داشتند.
به گفته دفتری، در معاملات این هفته تالار بورس کرمانشاه، شرکت های ایران خودرو، ذوب آهن اصفهان و اسناد خزانه اسلامی بیشترین ارزش معاملات را به خود اختصاص دادند.
وی اعلام کرد که در این هفته همچنین 34 کد معاملاتی برای متقاضیان حضور در بازار بورس منطقه ای کرمانشاه صادر شد.
7445/8066
برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «افزایش ارزش معاملات بورس کرمانشاه» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت ایرنا، اقتصادی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.YouTube’s Maddie Moate Tells Kids: ‘Get Curious!’
Maddie Moate’s videos cultivate enthusiasm for science in young people. Credit: Image courtesy of YouTube
In this series of articles, some of YouTube’s most popular science channels take a turn in the spotlight. Their creators employ a range of techniques and styles, weaving together graphics, footage, animation, sound design, and a general curiosity about the world around them, exploring and sharing the unexpected and fascinating details of their unique science stories.
Maddie Moate: Science for kids and families
Children are curious about the world around them — sometimes to the point of obsession — and why shouldn’t they be? Growing up means discovering things for the first time, and there are plenty of opportunities in nature for kids to indulge their curiosity and learn unexpected secrets by taking a closer look at the plant and animal life that they see every day.
Even young children can dive deeply into everyday science with the help of simple experiments and guidelines created by scientists and educators, such as seeing their own DNA or identifying the different bird species that live in their backyards. [Easy Answers to the Top 5 Science Questions Kids Ask]
On YouTube, Maddie Moate uses video to explore the natural world and technology, bringing the excitement of science to young audiences and their families. From explaining what a scientist is to embarking on a jaunt around the world’s oldestdinosaur theme park, Moate’s topics engage viewers by combining education with a generous dose of entertainment.
Moate told Live Science that as a child she was passionate about science, particularly the natural sciences and natural history. She reconnected with her geekier side as an adult by producing apps, videos and websites, eventually finding an audience on YouTube by making comedy videos for the channel Lady Geek TV that skewered smartphone companies’ sexist advertising campaigns.
That led to work for the BBC, hosting a channel about wildlife that highlighted their unusual bodies and behaviors. Moate recognized that children have an innate interest in wild animals, which makes them eager to learn more about them.
“It’s lovely to have this willing audience,” Moate said. “And also, working with children was something I always wanted to do.”
The experience prompted Moate to make her own science videos for children. She currently produces several science-themed playlists for her channel, including investigations of local andelusive wildlife, such as looking at the food we eat and how it grows, and chronicles of her adventures in backyard beekeeping with her mother.Call For Renewed Efforts To Restore Ozone Layer
Secretary-General Calls For Renewed Efforts To Restore Ozone Layer
New York, Sep 16 2006 7:00PM
Efforts to protect the ozone layer are showing signs of progress, but much remains to be done to restore this life-saving part of the earth's atmosphere that filters out the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in a message marking the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer.
The latest scientific assessments conducted under the auspices of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) found clear evidence of a reduction in ozone-depleting substances in the lower atmosphere, as well as indications that their destructive impact in the stratosphere was also on the wane, according to the message. But they also push back the estimated date for total ozone layer recovery by 15 years, to 2065.
Mr. Annan cautioned that failure to comply with the Montreal Protocol, the 1987 international treaty set up to protect the ozone layer, could delay or even bring this progress to a halt.
"The work is still unfinished, and it is only through persistent dedication over the course of this century that our generation and future generations will realize the benefits of full ozone layer recovery," he said.
Meanwhile, the WMO has launched its first bulletin detailing depletion of the ozone layer over the Arctic.
While the hole in the ozone layer remains fairly static when it appears over the Antarctic, areas of depletion in the Arctic are much more likely to shift around, subjecting populations across far northern latitudes to less protection from the ultraviolet rays that cause skin cancer, cataracts and other ills, the report said.
The WMO also found that the degree of ozone loss depended to a large extent on meteorological conditions, with this past year's mild winter resulting in less ozone loss than the previous winter, which saw one of the largest Arctic ozone losses ever recorded.
This comes as three UN agencies today
jointly launched a teach
programme aimed at showing children how to protect the ozone layer and safely enjoy the sun.
The OzonAction Education Pack is the product of a collaboration between UNEP, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
It involves teaching such basic concepts like looking at your shadow to determine how direct the sun is and covering up with hats, sunglasses and sunscreen.
"The OzonAction Education Pack will help schoolchildren to become aware of the simple protection steps that reduce solar UV health risks," said Dr. Anders Nordström, Acting Director-General of WHO. "Severe health effects such as melanoma and other skin cancers are largely preventable through reduced sun exposure."It’s common for puppy owners to experience “biting” or “nipping”, many wonder what to do and if this is a sign of larger behavioral issue.
While many of us love our puppies like they are our own children, we have to remember they are not humans and therefore they do not think like humans. One of the primary ways that puppies communicate and explore the world is with their mouths. It is almost always the case that your puppy is not biting you with the intention of hurting you but instead they are communicating, feeling and trying to learn more about their world. Puppies also experience a teething process that can last up to six months, so it may be that your puppy is simply seeking comfort. So how do you stop your puppy from biting?
Here are a few insights into why puppies bite:
- Realize that letting your puppy bite you is not exactly a bad thing. In fact when puppies bite their littermates they’re usually not bothered unless the bite is too hard. This is how puppies learn what is called: bite inhibition. Bite inhibition teaches the puppy exactly how hard they can bite without inflicting pain. In the absence of litter mates they may use you!
- While it may sound simple, consider verbally letting your puppy know they’ve bit too hard. Yelling “ouch!” when your puppy bites you will communicate that they have gone too far. This one way to help your puppy make the distinction between play and non-play.
- In addition to verbally letting your puppy know it hurts, the next time your puppy is biting you can communicate your displeasure by ignoring or ceasing to play with them for a few minutes. Ignoring your puppy may have more of an effect on them than you realize. Puppies seek our affection and when you remove that they will almost always stop what they are doing.
- Of course, combining the steps might be the most effective way to reduce nipping and biting. Try verb
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遭受到巨大的损失，又是如何在绝望的条件下奋勇作战的。苏联红军在斯大林格勒取得胜利，并迫使高加索前线虚弱、负担过重的德国各集团军转入到一场绝望的后撤中。
但德国国防军再次聚集起力量，寄希望于新投入的装甲武器（虎式、黑豹坦克以及大口径突击炮），于1943年7月在库尔斯克突出部发起一场决战（“堡垒”行动）。这是一场令人难以置信的血战，一时间险象环生。但通过美国给予的物资援助，苏联红军的防御力量已大大强于德军进攻部队。
库尔斯克战役的失败成为东线战事的转折点，并最终导致了德国的败亡。
保罗·卡雷尔 1994年1月
注释
［1］丹尼洛夫公布的这份档案在东西方军事历史学家中造成了长期的争论。丹尼洛夫认为，大清洗后，军事权力高度集中于斯大林手中，任何一名将领或总参军官在未获得批准的情况下擅自拟定这样的计划是不可思议的，因此，这份计划可以说体现了斯大林1941年的战略意图。
（如何免费下载：请关注本站微信公众号“361图书馆”，在对话框内发送“验证码”三个字，系统自动回复数字验证码，将验证码输入网站中，即可免费下载所需内容。）What are the symptoms of germ cell tumors?
The following are the most common symptoms of germ cell tumors; however, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the tumor:
- A tumor, swelling or mass that can be felt or seen.
- Elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).
- Elevated levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG).
- Constipation, incontinence and leg weakness can occur if the tumor is in the sacrum (a segment of the vertebral column that forms the top part of the pelvis) compressing structures.
- Abnormal shape or irregularity in testicular size.
The symptoms of germ cell tumors may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child’s physician for a diagnosis.侯彦秋，青年唢呐演奏家，中国音乐学院教师现为中国音乐学院教，中国民族管弦乐学会会员，中国音协民族管乐研究会理事，中国音乐家协会会员，国际企业促进会“根连根”艺术团特邀演员，北京市“金隅艺术团”特邀演员。6岁开始学习唢呐，师从河南著名唢呐演奏家郝玉岐先生，12岁考入中国音乐学院附中，又先后师从我国著名唢呐演奏家赵春峰、胡海泉、宋保才先生等，在北京音乐厅举办的附中毕业音乐会上，她一人演奏唢呐、管子、双管、呐子、新疆唢呐等多种民族乐器。系历届附中毕业生中演奏多种乐器第一人。附中毕业后被保送到中国音乐学院大学本科学习，1993年毕业并被留校任教。1995年曾获国际中国民族器乐大赛唢呐一等奖，2001年获文化部主办的中国音乐学院优秀演员研究生学位。
侯彦秋除唢呐专业外，还善长演奏如巴乌、葫芦丝、洞箫、筚篥等众多少数民族乐器。其演奏洒脱、技术娴熟，音色圆润明亮，优美富有激情，音色刚柔相济，带有歌唱性，极富感染力。侯彦秋多年来侯彦秋增多次参加国内外重大演出，如在美国举办的纪念抗战50周年音乐会，中国赴俄罗斯申奥演出，庆祝香港回归大型音乐会，她均担任独奏,并经常代表国家及学院出访欧、亚两洲诸多国家，如日本、美国、英国、韩国、法国、澳大利亚、意大利等进行文化交流演出，并受到了国内外友人的高度赞赏。
在世界著名的“澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院”、“美国大都会剧院”、奥地利维也纳国家大剧院“、英国皇家大剧院”、“俄罗斯莫斯科大剧院”等都留下了她的身影。侯彦秋在把中国民族音乐展示给世界的同时，也为中国与世界所到各国的文化交流，友好发展做出了突出的贡献。
她经常参加各地电视台举办的文艺晚会及电影、电台、电视剧的录音工作。录制发行有《唢呐情》、《唢呐名曲欣赏》、《一枝花》、《中国管乐风》等个人演奏专辑，编写曲子有《坠子盘头》、《送君》、《亚克西》、《穆桂英挂帅》等。
撰写书籍《唢呐入门基础教程》、《试论唢呐指、唇、舌运用》。并作为世界名人被载入《世界名人辞典》、《中国当代音乐家辞典》以及《中华英才》等书中。
多年来，侯彦秋培育出一批批优秀的学生，在继承民族传统音乐及其继发的同时，还不断的钻研和实践唢呐与现代音乐的结合。侯彦秋的演奏深受国内外友人的喜爱，是我国民族管乐界不可多得的人才，多年活跃在舞台上的侯彦秋被人们亲切的誉为“金唢呐”。
山村来了售货员
《春风吹绿黄河岸》
亚克西
打枣
管子独奏----江河水Stüdyo daire, çeşitli projelerde giderek daha fazla yer kazanan bir trenddir. Entegre odaları ve daha küçük alanları olmasının yanı sıra, bu tür bir evin diğer özelliklerini aşağıdaki bölümlerde görebilirsiniz.
Stüdyo daireler, iyi planlanmış ve kompakt bir daireye sahip olmak isteyenler için ideal bir seçimdir. Büyük şehirlerin stratejik bölgelerinde, yoğun kentsel hareketlilik ve daha iyi eğlence ve hizmet altyapısı olan alanlarda yer alması nedeniyle emlak piyasasında bir trend haline gelmiştir.
Bu nedenle, bir stüdyo daire satın aldıysanız veya kiraladıysanız ve evi nasıl dekore edeceğiniz veya daha iyi kullanabileceğiniz konusunda kararsızsanız, bizi takip edin. Bu yazıda, stüdyo dairenizin alanlarını en iyi şekilde kullanmanıza yardımcı olacak özel ipuçları paylaşacağız. İnceleyin ve ilham alın!
Stüdyo Daire Nedir?
Bir stüdyo daire, daha küçük bir alana ve entegre odalara sahip bir ev türüdür.
Genellikle odaların ayrımı alçıpan duvarlar, ahşap bölmeler, perdeler veya mobilyalar (raf, tezgah, raflar…) kullanılarak yapılır. İç tasarımcılara göre, bazı belirgin özellikler alanı değerli kılar ve daha işlevsel hale getirir.
- Birbirine entegre ve çok amaçlı odalar
- Yaklaşık 30 ila 40 metrekarelik bir alan
- Duvarı olmayan tek bir ortam
- Normal standartların biraz üzerinde tavan yüksekliği
- Oturma odası ve mutfak tek bir alanda, ancak yatak odası ayrı olabilen tek bir ortam tasarımına sahiptir.
Özgün özelliklere sahip olsa da, stüdyo daireler hala loft ile karıştırılabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, beklentilerinize uygun doğru kararları vermek için bu iki konut tipi arasındaki farkları belirtmek önemlidir.
Stüdyo ve Loft Daire Arasındaki Fark
Stüdyo daire planında az sayıda bölüm bulunurken, loft tamamen açık bir konsepte sahiptir ve hiçbir alanı bölmek için duvarları yoktur. Bunun yanı sıra, loft daireler daha büyük bir alan ve çift yüksekliğe sahiptir.
Ortamların bütünleşmesi nedeniyle insanların stüdyo daireleri loft ile karıştırması yaygındır. Ayrıca, loft daha endüstriyel bir konsepte sahip ve bir depoya benzerken, stüdyo modern ve daha iyi tanımlanmış dekorasyonlara sahiptir.
Stüdyo Daireler Kimin İçin Uygundur?
Stüdyo daireler özellikle günün büyük bir kısmını iş yerinde ya da seyahatte geçiren ve dolayısıyla evde çok az zaman geçirenler için idealdir.
Ayrıca, ailesinden ayrı yaşamaya başlayan gençler de stüdyo daire tarzını tercih etmektedir. Bu tarz apartmanlar, hareketliliğin iyi olduğu ve daha iyi bir eğlence ve hizmet altyapısına sahip olan büyük şehirlerin stratejik bölgelerinde yer aldığı için, gençler tarafından tercih edilmektedir.
Stüdyo daireler öğrenciler, hareketli bir yaşam tarzı olan ve evde daha az zaman geçiren bekar kişiler, modern ve şık bir konut isteyen yeni evli çiftler gibi belirli profiller için uygundur. Aşağıda, bu tür konutların avantajları ve dezavantajları yer almaktadır:
Avantajlar
- Pratiklik: daha küçük olmaları nedeniyle, temizlik ve bakım işleri kolaydır, bu da odanın düzeniyle ilgili endişeleri azaltır ve evde daha fazla zamanı kendinize ayırmanızı sağlar.
- Düzen: Açık konsept stüdyo dairelere modern bir dokunuş kazandırır, ev sahiplerinin kişisel dokunuşlarını da içeren çeşitli dekorasyon kombinasyonlarına olanak tanır.
- Konum
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标定试验，优化了系统参数，已成功探测到的蟹状星云脉冲星信号、太阳X射线暴及二十几个宇宙伽玛射线暴等成果，伽玛射线暴已公布在国际GCN网络，目前正在做进一步的科学数据分析。Schewarz高度评价了四十年来中德科技界间互信、成功的合作，指出有越来越多的中国学生来德学习，同时也有越来越多的德国年轻人正在学习中文，这为两国继续深入合作提供了新的动力源泉。他还借机比较全面地向与会代表介绍了中科院的历史、贡献、定位、新时期的发展战略以及正在推进的“率先行动”计划。“我们今年2月底利用国际空间X射线望远镜数据，监测到H1743-322的一次新爆发（Astronomers Telegram #8751）。另外，该团队负责研究喷流射电辐射的副研究员张惠补充道：“由于黑洞谱态从硬态到软态的过程中，通常会伴随一类间歇性的喷流。他说，中科院的发展和所取得的成绩与开放和国际合作紧密相关。记者近日从中科院空间应用工程与技术中心了解到，“天宫二号”空间实验室有效载荷正在进行全面在轨测试，目前进展顺利，整个测试工作计划于2017年4月完成。这个只有米粒大小的可植入装置，能够携带多达30种小剂量的不同药物，将其植入肿瘤并让药物扩散到组织中后，便可测量出每种药物杀死病人癌细胞的效果。Signs of depression:
- frequent self-criticism, self-blame, worry
- a lack of energy or tiredness
- difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- crying spells, withdrawal from others, neglect of responisbilities
- having sleep difficulties or sleeping too much
‘Frequently when a person does not recognise depression in their work colleague, they may judge them as lazy, self-centred, ‘not pulling their weight’, ‘not a team player’, having a poor work ethic or being incompetent’ (Kitchener, et al. 2017).
Signs of anxiety:
- decreased concentration
- indecisiveness or confusion
- unrealistic or excessive worry
- nervousness or feeling on the edge
- irritability, impatience, anger
- avoidance of situations
- sleep disturbance
You might also notice physical signs such as the person: being short of breath and change in skin colour.
Source: Kitchener, B., Jorm, A., and Kelly, C. (2017) Standard Mental Health First Aid, Mental Health First Aid Australia.韩国企业发明113年前日俄战役时被击轻的俄国巡洋舰“顿斯科伊号” 传该舰载有年夜质宝匿
（奥秘的天球uux.cn报导）韩国一间企业周两（17日）示意，上周六（14日）正在鬱陵岛左近海疆的海底，发明一艘于113年前日俄战役时被击轻的俄国巡洋舰。因为哄传该舰载有年夜质宝匿，代价下达133神仙道亿美圆，该私司稍后将挨捞轻舟，以证明传说风闻能否实确。
海运私司“Shinil Group”的潜艇正在距鬱陵岛约1.6私面的434米深海底发明一只兵舰的残骸，随即断定属顿斯科伊号。和舰严峻蒙益，舟身部门断裂，但船面大抵残缺。潜水员正在舟内发明年夜质铁盒，否能搁有黄金，但他们仍已关上铁盒，或匿有2神仙道神仙道吨黄金，挨捞步履预计正在1神仙道月或11月开展。
该私司指，俄罗斯否能会示意对该艘舟有领有权，但因为它是正在北韩发海淹没，并且淹没工夫曾经超越1神仙道神仙道年，因而俄罗斯无奈主弛一切权。按照 北韩《埋匿物发掘法》，被发明舟只上货品代价的8神仙道%回发明者一切，馀高2神仙道%回所属国度。
那其实不并不是是初次测验考试挨捞顿斯科伊号。日原正在1916年初次开端对顿斯科伊号做挨捞，并正在尔后的数十年间不竭 测验考试挨捞轻舟。北韩叙镇真业私司战东亚建立别离 于1981年战1998年曾测验考试挨捞顿斯科伊号，惟东亚建立果财困已能挨捞。
顿斯科伊号1883年上水，年夜部门工夫正在天外海飞行，19神仙道4年日俄战役时果俄军年夜质和舰被誉，以是顿斯科伊号被派到俄罗斯近东退役。顿斯科伊号正在19神仙道5年5月的对马海峡海和时期严峻益誉，但胜利追穿。它正在前往海参崴途外被截击，制成至多6神仙道名海员出生，12神仙道人蒙伤。最初船主把舟驶到鬱陵岛，让船主取海员上岸，之后将舟凿轻以避免落进日军脚外。
相干报导：称觅获“黄金舟”股价暴降惹信 韩企慢廓清报歉
（奥秘的天球uux.cn报导）韩国企业疑一团体（Shinil Group）上周两（17日）宣称，原月14日正在韩国海疆发明一艘逾百年汗青的轻舟，更置信内匿亿万黄金。动静带挈相干股价慢降，金融监察机构周三（25日）开展考察，团体止政总裁周四（26日）报歉并发出舆论。
疑一团体晚前指，觅获的是于日俄战役期间被击轻的俄国巡洋舰顿斯科伊号，有传说风闻指顿斯科伊号内匿代价下达133神仙道亿美圆的黄金及宝匿，将于1神仙道至11月开端挨捞确认。自动静传没后，疑一团体为年夜股东的第一造钢无限私司（Jeil Steel）股价即跃降5倍，诱发金融监察机构正在周三对其做没考察。
疑一团体止政总裁崔怯硕（音译）周四现身廓清，对宝匿的预算仅去自新闻报导及已经证明的文件，为“没有拒绝怒斥任的转述”报歉。股价一度下达54神仙道神仙道韩元的第一造钢股价正在周四插水，跌至1785韩元；而疑一团体则改换了董事成员，并难名为“疑一海事科技私司”。
晚正在2神仙道神仙道3年，便曾有另外一野企业自称发明顿斯科伊号，诱发过股价泡沫。有博野量信，昔时的俄罗斯和舰上出有理由会载有年夜质宝匿。Neden Kilo Alıyoruz ?
Yaz gelirken insanlarda kış mevsiminde aldıkları kiloları geri verme telaşı başladı. Ama kilo vermeye çalışmadan önce neden kilo alındığının tespitini yapmak lazım. Kilo almanın da çeşitli nedenleri var. Ve bu nedenler hep gözardı edildiği için maalesef kilo verme işlemi de insanlar için tam bir eziyet haline geliyor.Journeys to Nottingham
Title: Journeys to Nottingham
I came to England in 1943 and to Nottingham in 1951. I was in the air force for five years. When I came to England in the Cornwall areas you had to take off your hat and say ’Good morning Squire.’ if you didn’t you could lose your job. (Mr Oswald George Powe)
– To collect stories about journeys to Nottingham from the earliest time to the present day.
– To collect stories of refugees and asylum seekers.
– To add to NBA’s oral history and photographic collection.
About the project
The Journeys to Nottingham project collected seven people’s stories about coming to Nottingham. It included recording oral histories from the first generation of Caribbean’s who settled in Nottingham between the 1950s and 1960 and stories from new immigrants coming to the City including refugees and asylum seekers.
The project highlighted why people came to Nottingham, what they encountered when they arrived and why they decided to stay in the City.
What we did
The project was launched in October 2012 with the Journeys to Nottingham static display. It was toured around Nottingham during Black History Season and exhibited at Nottingham Playhouse throughout October and at both the St Anns Valley Centre and New Art Exchange. Hyson Green, during November. In addition to the exhibition, three events were held, ‘Aint Nuthing But A Heartache’ was held at the Nottingham Playhouse during October 2012, with speakers Viola Billup, also known as Pearly Gates, one of the first Black women to work in television during the 1960s and Louise Garvey, a member of the Jamaican West Indian Nurses Association. They both shared their experiences of leaving their homes and families and moving to a new country.
There was also an evening of friendly debate, November 2012, at the New Art Exchange. This featured local elder and author Pitman Browne and Louise Garvey both talking about coming to the city during the 1960s. The final event was held at the St Anns Valley Centre and featured a poetry performance and children’s workshops on George Africanus, one of the first known African entrepreneurs to move to the city in the 1700s.
-1960s photographs of African Caribbean people,
– oral history recordings of coming to Nottingham.
-3 panel static display featuring the journey of six members of the Nottingham community
-a short film (duration: 7min) featuring members of Nottingham’s refuge and asylum seeker community.
-George Africanus workshops for children and adults.
This page should have film clip and a selection of images on it tooThe incessant wars with Rome, as well as the recurring internal divisions and succession crises coupled with the economic stranglehold being applied by the Kushans to the east, had critically weakened the cohesion of the already loosely constructed Parthian state. In about 220, a revolt against Parthian rule broke out in Persis, in southern Iran, under the leadership of the Sassanid family, the hereditary Zoroastrian priests of Istakhr (Persepolis). Under Artaxerxes or Ardashir (222–240), Sassanid control was quickly extended eastward to Kerman. Buoyed by his initial success, and the lack of a serious Parthian response, Ardashir next turned to the west. Vologases V (207–223), who ruled the Parthian south including Babylonia, appears to have disappeared from the scene after 223, presumably an early victim of Sassanid expansion. Next on the Sassanid agenda was Media, the very heart of the empire. Artabanus belatedly grasped the danger he faced in the Persian uprising and fought desperately but unsuccessfully to stop Ardashir; he was overthrown in 227. Thus, in about five decisive years, the Parthian state was brought to an end after almost five centuries of existence.
The ascendancy of the Sassanids under Ardashir was challenged by a coalition of forces supported by Rome, which had no interest in seeing a powerful Persian dynasty replace the Parthians with whom it had such long experience. The coalition was nominally led by Chosroes I (217–252) of Armenia, himself an Arsacid who had been placed on the throne by the defeated Parthian king Artabanus. Chosroes had attempted to intervene in the conflict with the Persians on behalf of his Parthian overlord, but arrived too late to be of any
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k yayın kuruluşudur. Çalışmalarına 1 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Domashniy TV kanalında yayın yaparak başlamıştır. Bir yıl sonra, 1 Eylül 2011'de RTS kendi kablolu kanalına kavuştu.
RTS'nin ana hedefi, Hakasya'da meydana gelen önemli sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel olayları zamanında ve güvenilir bir şekilde aktarmaktır. TV şirketi, cumhuriyet sakinleri için güvenilir bir bilgi kaynağı olmaya çalışmakta ve onlara ilgili haberler ve çeşitli türlerde programlar sunmaktadır.
RTS'nin özelliklerinden biri de TV kanalını çevrimiçi izleme imkanıdır. Şirket, faaliyete geçtiği ilk günlerden bu yana izleyicilere internet üzerinden gerçek zamanlı olarak televizyon izleme fırsatı sunuyor. Bu, izleyicilerin televizyondan uzakta olsalar bile en son haber ve olaylardan haberdar olmalarını sağlıyor.Published: May 24th, 2012 By Heather Caliendo in Plastics Today
As we reported earlier, the L.A. City Council voted 13-1 on Wednesday to phase out plastic bags over the next 12 months at an estimated 7,500 stores, which made L.A. the largest city in the nation to ban plastic bags.
Once this law is enacted, consumers will need to bring reusable bags or purchase paper bags for 10 cents each.
L.A. now joins 47 other California cities that have also banned plastic bags.
But this is L.A., a population of 4 million people. Once the law is set in stone, it's hard not to wonder, what's next? How will this ban impact the L.A. community? And will it cause other cities to follow suit?
It's important to note, the city will study the issue again in two years to see whether the 10-cent fee was enough to reduce paper bags.
This ban came after years of outcry from various environmental groups who state that banning single-use plastic bags will help reduce the amount of trash in landfills, and in the city's waterways and oceans.
In fact, I recently talked with Miriam Goldstein, lead author of a study that reported the amount of plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean has grown 100-fold in the past 40 years.
"I think everyone - activists, scientists, and the industry, agrees plastic has no place in the ocean," she told me.
An estimated 12 billion plastic bags are used in California each year, with about 2.7 billion plastic bags in L.A. alone, but less than 5% of the state's plastic bags are recycled, according to clean-water advocates.
Members of the L.A. City Council said that 43% of Los Angeles' trash is plastic and that the largest component of that plastic is plastic bags at 19%.
Potential jobs impact
Now here's the next item to consider: how will this bag ban impact jobs? Reports from the city council meeting stated that 750 jobs at companies making plastic bags in the area are not in the city, but in the county.
According to the American Progressive Bag Alliance, an organization representing the U.S. plastic bag manufacturing and recycling sector, which employs 30,800 workers in 349 communities across the nation, about 1,900 plastic bag manufacturing and recycling employees are located in California.
As you can image, the L.A. bag ban did not go over well with the organization.
"Bag bans have not been proven to reduce litter," said Mark Daniels, chairman of the American Progressive Bag Alliance. "With this draconian bag ban, the city takes a simplistic approach that misses an opportunity to provide a more effective solution for consumers and the environment - programs that encourage greater recycling of plastic and paper bags and preserve jobs."
Is recycling the answer?
Many in the plastics industry argue that instead of banning plastic bags, there needs to be better management of the material and an increase awareness of recycling. Recycling the material could be a comprehensive approach to litter prevention.
A study by Moore Recycling Associates stated more than 91% of the U.S. population can recycle their plastic bags locally.
Here are a few tidbits about recycling plastic bags and wraps, according to the American Chemistry Council:
- Plastic bags and wraps aren't typically recycled in curbside programs, but they are widely recycled through located collection bins at grocery and retail stores.
- Check local grocer or retailer (e.g., Target, Lowe's) to see if they collect plastic bags and/or wraps. Most stores provide a bin at the entrance or sometimes at the checkout area.
- When recycled, plastic bags and wraps can be made into new bags and wraps, durable outdoor decks and fences, homebuilding products, and lots of other things.
Talk with us about your thoughts regarding the L.A. bag ban.Nintendo Switch sahibi bir arkadaşımız, sistemin standart dock'unun (Switch'i TV'ye bağlamaya yarayan cihaz) yeterince iyi olmadığına karar vermiş olmalıki bunu bir Nintendo 64 ile değiştirme girişiminde bulunmuş.
Tettzan Zone isimli Youtube kullanıcısı, bir N64'ün önüne USB portları da ekleyerek Switch için bir dock haline getirmeyi başarmış. Aşağıdaki videoda sonucu görebilirsiniz:
Ancak önemli bir eksik söz konusu. Modlanmış N64, Switch'in Joy-Con'larını direk takmanıza olanak sağlamamakta. Bakalım Switch'in son günlerdeki yüksek popüleritesi ile daha nasıl denemeler göreceğiz.
Switch geçirdiği başarılı lansman sürecini göze alırsak, Nintendo için önemli bir konsol olacak gibi görünüyor. Konsol ilk haftasında 1.5 milyon ürün satarak önemli bir rakam ulaşmıştı. Ayrıca ünlü oyun satış zinciri Gamestop, Switch üretiminin bir noktada talebi karşılayamayacağını ve üründe stok sıkıntısı yaşanabileceğini belirtmişti.This blog contains everything you need to know about mediator vs moderator. Many students are often confused between the two terms.
We’ll discuss some essential aspects of moderator vs mediator here. But before moving ahead, it is necessary to understand the mediator and moderator psychology.
A multiple regression extension is a mediation analysis. It provides details regarding how independent variables affect a dependent variable. The mediating factor definition can be the total effect in the link between X and Y.
Mediators explain additional independent variables we include, the mediator. Mediators mediate X and Y’s relationship. This happens when X affects M, which then causes M to affect Y—this is known as the indirect effect.
ANOVAs or linear regression analyses can statistically determine whether a variable is a mediator.
The interaction between independent and dependent variables in the presence of a mediator is the direct effect when:
- The indirect effect is statistically significant.
- Mediation occurs if the direct effect is less than the sum of the impact.
Path evaluation, structural equation modeling, or M (LR) methods for statistical analysis mediation (multiple linear regressions).
The best methodology is still structural equation modeling or route analysis since it enables simultaneous evaluation of all equations and direct testing of the mediator’s indirect impact of the IV on the DV.
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Complete Mediation and Partial Mediation
Complete mediation occurs when the mediating variables mediate the full link between the independent and dependent variables. The relationship ends if the mediator is removed. This happens less frequently than partial since the real world is a complex environment with numerous interactions.
This is known as partial mediation when the mediating variable explains only a portion of the link between the independent and dependent variables. This will continue to be related even if the mediating variable is removed; it will just be weaker.
Without the mediator in the model, there would be no relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This is known as complete mediation.
When the mediator is removed from a model, the independent and dependent variables show a statistical relationship because the mediator only partially explains the connection.
In a perfect mediation analysis, an independent variable causes the mediator variable to change in some way, which then causes the dependent variable to change.
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Analyses of moderation focus on interactions. For example, we want to know the impact of one variable, X, on another, Y, and vice versa (i.e., the moderators).
The moderator variable changes how X and Y are related. They impact both the direction and strength of the link between X and Y. This implies that depending on the moderators, the impact of X on Y can vary.
The moderation effect is represented by interaction or product term. We can determine the interaction term by dividing the independent variable by the moderator (X*W). Similarly, moderating variable example in business research can be qualitative or quantitative. That plays an important role in business management.
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Categorical variables include stimulus kind, ethnicity, race, religion, favored colors, or status, and quantitative variables like age, height, weight, income, or the size of the visual stimuli.
Following these steps makes conducting a moderation analysis reasonably simple.
- Standardize your independent variable and moderator variables’ values.
- Calculate the interaction variable’s values.
- Several linear regressions are used to examine the interaction impact.
The measurement accuracy of the model’s variables, the model’s architecture, and any data problems will all affect the type of model you select. Fortunately, most types of models make it simple to integrate interaction terms.
Use moderation to determine whether the third variable affects the direction or intensity of the link between an independent and dependent variable. The fact that the moderator variable may alter a relationship’s strength from strong to moderate or even to zero is a practical approach to keep this in mind.
The relationship can be changed almost like a dial; as the moderator’s values are altered, a previously observed statistical association may no longer exist.
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The Four Steps of Baron and Kenny
The following stages were described by Baron and Kenny (1986), Judd and Kenny (1981), and James and Brett (1984) for determining the mediational hypothesis. Variable M is said to mediate the X-Y relationship if the conditions are satisfied.
The actions are
- Demonstrate the relationship between the mediator and the independent variable (X) (M).
- Show a correlation between the dependent variable (Y) and M.
- Show complete mediation of the procedure. Controlling for M (i.e., for routes a and b)+ should result in a zero effect of X on Y. There is partial mediation if the results for this step are anything other than zero.
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Critical Differences Between Moderation and Mediation
Potential explanations for a connection between X and Y include mediators. Moderators influence the strength of the impact of X on Y. The way that mediators and moderators interact with the independent variable also differs. According to theory, the two independent variables (X M) cause mediators. On the other hand, X and a moderator are not expected to have a directional relationship (X M).
In general, mediation analyses are used to describe relationships. We employ moderation analyses to determine the factors that influence the nature and direction of a relationship. Thus, it is crucial to know about mediate vs modulate neuroscience.
The main difference between a moderator mediator variable distinctions is that the mediator operates to define the relationship. In contrast, the moderator acts to demonstrate the effects or effects of the third component on the interaction between the other two variables. To help you know about the main differences between Mediator vs Moderator we have curated an important video which you can see by clicking here.
In the link between independent and dependent variables, a mediator functions as a “middleman” and is the cause of the effect. If the mediator variable is removed, the causal connection between them disappears.
A mediator variable MUST be the dependent variable’s causal predecessor and the independent variable’s causal result. A moderator contextualizes the effect, to put it another way.
The relationship (intensity, direction) between them is modified by a moderator variable.
A moderating variables CANNOT be the independent variable’s causal influence.
A mediator can be thought of as a middleman between two variables. For instance, through the mediator of alertness and sleep quality, an independent variable might influence academic achievement, a dependent variable. An arrow can be drawn in a mediation connection between the mediator and the dependent variable and vice versa.
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Examples of Mediator versus Moderator
So far, we have only discussed the theoretical mediator moderator variable distinction. To clear things up, let’s examine mediation and moderation variables with some real-world examples. You will know more about the direct and indirect effects with these examples.
Example 1: Sleep affects job performance because it enhances cognitive function.
The independent variable in this instance is sleep, while the dependent variable is performance.
What about critical abilities? Is that variable a moderator or mediator?
Does sleep have an impact on brain function? Yes, as sleep helps in the recovery of brain functions.
Cognitive abilities must be a mediator variable since they are a causal outcome of sleep.
Example 2: The relationship between fitness and muscle gain is affected by age.
The independent variable in this situation is fitness, while the dependent variable is muscle gain.
How old are you? Can age affect how fit you are? The short answer is no, getting fit won’t make you any younger. Age must therefore be a moderating factor.
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We hope in this article you understand the difference between moderation and mediation. Be in connection for more such educational posts.
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Frequently Asked Questions
title of faq1
content of faq
Can the same variable act as a mediator and a moderator?
No, moderation and mediation are two distinct ideas. Relationships can be strengthened or weakened via moderation. Without a moderator, there might be a link between the dependent and independent variables. A mediator must be present in mediation situations.
How can you know whether a variable is a mediator?
When something acts as a mediator variable:
- The independent variable is the reason for it.
- It affects the relying variable.
- The statistical correlation between the independent and dependent is more significant when it is considered than when it is not.
What is the difference between the control and moderating variables?
When studying the relationship between independent and dependent, the researcher “controls” the control variable to ensure that its effects are not evident. The variable of interest in the relationship between Independent variables and the dependent variable is the moderating variable.
Why should you include mediators and moderators in a study?
With the help of mediators and moderators in the research, you can go beyond studying a simple relationship between two variables to get a comprehensive picture. It is also important while studying complex correlational or causal relationships.
What is the importance of the mediating variables?
Whenever researchers like to find the process of how two variables are related, mediating variables are essential. One variable causes the mediating variable, which then causes the dependent variable.
Can a mediator also be a moderator?
We can integrate the mediators and moderators; however, you must never forget that mediators and moderators are unique. You can’t use the terms mediator vs moderator interchangeably.
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Tell us how we can improve this post?啦啦啦在线高清免费观看1剧情简介好残忍的手段！萧石和他对视一眼，心里顿时明白，袁佐定然和自己一样有什么难处。“我不饿了，正好减肥！”林向晚转过身不想再和他说话。犹豫良久，黄蓉还是扭扭捏捏走
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not have skin rashes, while some may develop prominent blisters. The effects may vary from person to person.
Bed bugs are attracted to carbon dioxide exhaled by human beings and the heat emanated from the body. When these blood-sucking bugs draw blood from humans, they release anticoagulants into the skin of the host along with the saliva. This mixture delays the process of blood clotting, and acts as an anesthetic. So, the person does not feel the bite immediately. The skin rashes may appear on the same day, or may not appear till around one week of the bite, depending on the body's reaction to chemicals secreted by the bugs. Multiple red itchy bumps on skin that may be swollen, indicate bed bug infestation.
Distinguishing a bed bug rash from other insect bite rashes can be quite difficult. This is because these red patches on skin are quite similar to allergic skin conditions, especially urticaria. However, an allergic skin rash can occur on any part of the body, while bed bug rashes usually occur on exposed parts of the body. Bed bug rashes may exhibit a linear pattern or they can be found in clusters. The rash starts off as a small inflamed red spot, similar to a mosquito bite. However, a short while after, the single red spot seems to multiply. One of the distinguishing factors of the bed bug rashes is the itching, which can be really aggravating, especially if you are sensitive to insect bites. Unlike a mosquito bite where the itching stops an hour or so after the bite, bed bug bites can itch for a day or two depending on how sensitive you are to the chemicals released by the parasites. The skin lesions may look like a flat welt or a raised bump. And if the parasites are not removed from the bed or the home, the person may have more severe symptoms due to repeated bites over time. Intense scratching can lead to scarring or a secondary skin infection. Although rare, one may develop a severe allergic reaction to bed bug bites.
The bed bug rashes usually go away on their own, once the causative factor is removed. However, for severe cases, antihistamines such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine hydrochloride), Atarax (hydroxyzine), and certain cooling lotions may be prescribed to deal with the itching and the swelling.
Other than that, calamine lotions and other non-steroidal topical anti-itch medication may be used to reduce the itching. A hydrocortisone cream and certain other over-the-counter steroid creams are quite efficient in reducing swelling. Most of these medicines will not resolve the problem of the red spots, they will only alleviate the severe itching. In certain cases hydrocortisone cream may speed up the healing process though.
The best way to avoid the ugly bed bug rashes is to get rid of the bed bugs. This can be done by a professional exterminator from a pest control service. If you have a persistent problem of bed bug rashes, check the mattresses, couches, and the beds. Most bed bugs hide in the lining and in the nooks and corners of the furniture. Used furniture can harbor bugs, and it is best to inspect it before getting it home. If your child is getting the rashes, then check the stuffed animals, toys, and clothing for the bugs.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. It is not intended to be a substitute for the advice of a medical expert.picture of Jawaharlal Nehru, smoking and helping Ms Simon— wife of then
British High Commissioner to India— light up a cigarette, showcases a
different side of India’s first prime minister. This photograph was
taken by India’s first and for a long-time, only woman photojournalist,
Homai Vyarawala, who passed away in Vadodara on January 15.
Through her pictures, she captured the social and political life of a
nation in transition. From Nehru to Mountbatten to the Dalai Lama
entering India, her photographs became iconic symbols — they evoked a
story of pre and post-independent India. Vyarawala photographed key
events that would have a decisive impact on Indian history, including a
meeting where leaders voted for India’s partition.
also captured the first flag-hoisting ceremony at the Red Fort on August
16 1947, the departure of Lord Mountbatten from India and the funerals
of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. Her work
that spanned four decades, included both the euphoria of the
Independence as well as the disillusionment with undelivered promises in
the new nation.
Vyarawalla was born on December 13, 1913 in a
middle-class Parsi family in Navsari, Gujarat as Homai Hathiram. Her
father was an actor with a Parsi-Urdu theatre. She grew up in Mumbai
and learnt photography first from her boy friend Maneckshaw Vyarawalla
and then at the J J School of Art.
first published pictures were in the ‘Bombay Chronicle’, which paid her
one rupee for every photograph. In 1942, she, along with her husband
moved to Delhi, where she photographed events leading to Independence as
an employee of the British Information Services.
At the onset of the
World War II,
she started working on assignments of the Bombay based
The Illustrated Weekly of India
magazine which over the years till 1970, published her black and white
images. Many of her
photographs were also published as photo-stories in Time, Life, The
Black Star and numerous other international publications.
work and life of Vyarawalla has been brilliantly documented by Sabeena
Gadihoke in her book “India in Focus — Camera Chronicles of Homai
The photo-biography is based on many interviews with the
photographer spread over two years .
subject was Jawaharlal Nehru, who, she commented, had “the perfect
figure for a photographer. A personality who posed for pictures, as if
unconsciously”. Black and white was her preferred medium, as she found
colour to be excessive.
In her photography,
Homai used the methods increasingly popular with photojournalists — the
low-angle shot, flash during daylight and backlighting to enhance
images, so as to give her subjects depth and a good stature for her
Most of her photographs were published under the pseudonym “Dalda 13″.
The reasons behind her choice of this rather amusing name were that her
birth year was 1913, she got married at the age of 13 and her first
car’s number plate read “DLD 13″.
In 1970, shortly after
her husband's death, Homai Vyarawalla decided to give up photography
lamenting over the "bad behaviour" of the new generation of
Despite not having
taken a single photograph in the last 40 years, Homai Vyarawalla
remained iconic and her collections were put on display by the National
Gallery of Modern Art in March last year. The life which this Padma
Vibhushan awardee led is an inspiration to many new aspirants.随着汽车工业的大部分专注于开发电动乘用车，世界各地的船运公司正在将氢燃料电池技术的潜在应用视为减少8类卡车排放的一种方法。结果，世界各地的汽车制造商都在研究燃料电池技术，包括戴姆勒卡车，沃尔沃卡车和日本丰田汽车公司卡车部门日野汽车。
现在，丰田汽车和日野美国公司周一宣布达成一项协议，共同为北美市场开发8类燃料电池电动卡车（FCET）。两家公司将把通常以柴油为燃料的新开发的日野XL系列卡车与丰田业已证明的零排放燃料电池技术相结合。
这项合作是在今年3月宣布的为日本市场开发25吨FCET的现有协议的基础上扩大的。
日野汽车高级客户体验副总裁Glenn Ellis表示：“通过扩展js9905com金沙网站日野动力总成的骄人传统，丰田燃料电池技术可在短期内为js9905com金沙网站的客户提供商业上可行的扩展范围，零排放汽车。
第一辆示范燃料电池卡车预计将于2021年上半年到货。
燃料电池卡车与纯电动汽车有些不同。该技术使用氢燃料电池发电，为卡车的电池充电，然后再为卡车的电动机提供动力。通过燃料电池将氢转化为可用电的唯一副产品是纯净水。
卡车将氢气存储在车载储罐中，可以在氢气填充站中约15分钟内对其进行填充，这比当前电动汽车电池的充电速度快得多。对于商用卡车，使用氢气代替电池还可以减少停机时间并提高利用率，这是卡车运输行业降低成本的重要目标。
用燃料电池技术装备大型卡车是更实用的乘用车，因为卡车比小汽车可以携带更多的氢气。此外，如今在少数几个加氢站中，可以更容易地在繁忙的高速公路沿线现有的卡车停靠站上安装加氢站，而该高速公路目前正在分配柴油。
丰田研究与发展高级执行工程师Tak Yokoo表示：“ Hino XL系列的燃料电池驱动版本对客户和社区而言都是双赢的。它将安静，平稳，强大，同时除水外别无其他。” 。“丰田二十多年的燃料电池技术与日野在重型卡车方面的经验相结合，将创造出一种创新且功能强大的产品。”
丰田汽车和日野汽车之间的合作伙伴关系是今年宣布的第二项商用卡车燃料电池技术大合作伙伴关系。
戴姆勒卡车公司（Daimler Truck AG）和沃尔沃集团（Volvo Group）在4月宣布成立新的50/50合资企业，以开发和大规模生产用于重型车辆（包括长途半卡车）的燃料电池。
两家公司签署了初步的无约束力协议，以建立新的合资企业。戴姆勒表示，将在与沃尔沃的新合资企业中巩固其目前所有的燃料电池业务。
丰田一直是燃料电池技术发展的行业领导者。该公司继续进行氢燃料电池的研发，而其他汽车制造商则放弃了该技术，转而使用电池驱动的全电动汽车。
燃料电池卡车初创公司Nikola Motors的首席执行官和创始人Trevor Milton被指控误导投资者后，氢燃料电池技术在今年夏天成为头条新闻。尼古拉于6月初与纽约的VectoIQ Acquisition Corp反向合并上市。
尼古拉的问题始于著名的卖空者兴登堡研究公司（Hindenburg Research）在美国汽车制造商通用汽车公司（General Motors）在9月初向该公司投资20亿美元（相当于11％的股份）后发布的严厉报告。这笔交易是通用汽车制造尼古拉的燃料电池驱动的Bad卡车的。
兴登堡研究公司（Hindenburg Research）表示，已收集证据表明尼古拉汽车公司（Nikola Motors）和米尔顿（Milton）对公司专有的氢燃料电池技术提出了虚假声明，以与大型汽车制造商建立合作伙伴关系。
该报告警告说：“js9905com金沙网站从未在一家上市公司看到过如此高的欺骗水平，尤其是规模如此之大。”
欺诈的证据之一是泄漏的尼古拉燃料电池组件照片，包括功率逆变器，该公司声称这是完全在内部开发的。所涉及的逆变器是用黑色胶带遮盖住制造商徽标的照片，该徽标实际上是德国供应商博世。
尼古拉被许多人认为具有通过其创新的氢动力和电池电动卡车颠覆卡车运输行业的潜力，就像特斯拉在2012年推出电动Model S时在汽车行业所做的一样。
尽管围绕燃料电池汽车存有疑虑，但该技术仍然是航运业中电池驱动卡车的可行替代方案，也是减少有害排放的一种方法。
六月，丰田宣布了一项单独的合作伙伴关系，以开发燃料电池技术。这家汽车制造商宣布与中国汽车制造商一汽集�
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St. Theodore Icon of the Virgin, considered the palladium of Kostroma and especially venerated by the Romanovs. In 2010-13 the Epiphany Cathedral interior was repainted.
Although we have only one photograph of the convent by Prokudin-Gorsky, his view, with its wealth of detail, reconnects strands of history that were severed over a period of unfathomable turbulence.
Epiphany Cathedral. Northeast view of original 16th-century structure. August 12, 2017.William Brumfield
In the early 20th century the Russian photographer Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky devised a complex process for color photography. Between 1903 and 1916 he traveled through the Russian Empire and took over 2,000 photographs with the process, which involved three exposures on a glass plate. In August 1918, he left Russia and ultimately resettled in France with a large part of his collection of glass negatives. After his death in Paris in September 1944, his heirs sold the collection to the Library of Congress. In the early 21st century the Library digitized the Prokudin-Gorsky Collection and made it freely available to the global public. A few Russian websites now have versions of the collection. In 1986 the architectural historian and photographer William Brumfield organized the first exhibit of Prokudin-Gorsky photographs at the Library of Congress. Over a period of work in Russia beginning in 1970, Brumfield has photographed most of the sites visited by Prokudin-Gorsky. This series of articles juxtaposes Prokudin-Gorsky’s views of architectural monuments with photographs taken by Brumfield decades later.
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现在很多人，认为一个尘推就号称可以做清洁。但实际上任何一个区域的清洁工作，都需要配置三种尘推：
①除大灰尘用的
这种尘推，是清洁的开场工具。先用它把地面最多、最明显的灰尘推走。这种尘推往往也是最容易脏的。
②除微尘用的
大灰尘去除后，由于第一遍的尘推已经很脏了，吸附效果不足，因此一定还有大量的微尘滞留在地面还没有带走。这时候，用专门除微尘的尘推进行清理，这时候灰尘量已经减小，相对比较干净的尘推就能把微尘带走。
③绝尘用的
最后，再用绝尘用的尘推，把最微小的、也是最后的灰尘带走即可。用于绝尘的尘推一般也是最干净的。
【注】把推尘工作分成三个阶段是有必要的。上一个阶段的清理，为下一个阶段打好了基础。如果拿着一个尘推就去做清洁， 有时候尘推都已经脏的不成样子了，再使用只会反复污染石材。به گزارش سراج24، زهره الهیان در خصوص نقش جوانان در تحقق شعار سال و ایجاد جهش در تولید اظهار داشت: شعار سال با تدبیر مقام معظم رهبری(مد ظله العالی) انتخاب شده است که برای تحقق این شعار استفاده از ظرفیت جوانان از مقدمات و ضروریات بوده؛ به این معنا که امروز با خیل عظیم جوانان با انگیزه و فارغ التحصیل و متخصص در رشته های مختلف دانشگاهی مواجه هستیم که این ظرفیت عظیم خواهد توانست در مسیر تولید گام موثری بردارد.
وی در ادامه افزود: به واسطه جمعیت جوان کشور که یک فرصت بی بدیل برای کشور در شرایط تحریم است، می توانیم جهش تولید را با حمایت های مجلس، دولت و سایر دستگاههای کشور محقق کنیم.
منتخب مردم تهران در مجلس یازدهم همچنین گفت: امروز این جمعیت جوان و با انگیزه که در رشته های مختلف از دانشگاه های کشور فارغ التحصیل شده اند، این انگیزه را دارند که در حوزه های مختلف که نیازهای اساسی کشور را شامل میشود، به کارآفرینی پرداخته، استارتاپ ها را راه اندازی کرده و شرکت های دانش بنیان با ظرفیت همین جوانان نخبه شکل بگیرد.
الهیان با تأکید بر اینکه آنچه که وظیفه مسئولان اعم از مجلس و دولت در این خصوص به شمار می رود اصلاح مقررات، آئین نامه ها و قوانین دست و پاگیر است یادآوری کرد: مسئولان باید قوانین دست و پا گیر را از جلوی پای جوانان کشور برداشته و در عوض قوانین حمایتی از این قشر را در مجلس به تصویب برسانند که این ظرفیت عظیم جوانان صاحب اندیشه بتواند چرخ تولید را چرخانده و شعار جهش تولید را در عمل محقق کند.
وی در ادامه همچنین گفت: یکی از اولویتهای مجلس آینده تصویب قوانین حمایتی و برداشتن موانع از پیش پای جوانان کشور است که امیدواریم با این اصلاحات بتوانیم گام موثری در تحقق شعار سال توسط جوانان با انگیزه برداشته باشیم.
منتخب مردم تهران در مجلس یازدهم در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر اینکه آیا اعتماد به جوانان در کشور ما وجود دارد یا خیر همچنین بیان کرد: بعد از بیانیه گام دوم و تأکید رهبر معظم انقلاب (مدظله العالی) بر استفاده از ظرفیت جوانان شاهد بودیم که مسئولان رویکرد جدیدی را بر مبنای جوانگرایی در دستور کار خود قرار دادند؛ چرا که در حقیقت مخاطب اصلی بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب جوانان هستند.
الهیان با بیان اینکه طبق بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب جوانان امید آینده کشور هستند همچنین عنوان کرد: پیشرفت کشور در گرو کار، تلاش و فعالیت همین جوانان است؛ در همین راستا حرکت هایی برای حمایت از جوانان شکل گرفت اما این حرکتها کافی نیستند و باید توجه بیشتری به ظرفیت جوان در کشور بشود.
وی در ادامه افزود: اگر بنا باشد جهش تولید محقق شود، یک رکن اصلی تحقق این شعار جوانان است؛ سپردن مدیریت های میانی به جوانان برای کسب تجربه بیشتر و آماده ساختن آنها برای پذیرفتن مسئولیتها یکی از راهکارهایی است که باعث می شود تجربیات از نسل گذشته به نسل فعلی که جوانان هستند منتقل شود.
منتخب مردم تهران در مجلس شورای اسلامی تصریح کرد: باید به تدریج بر اساس شایسته سالاری و با رویکرد جوانگرایی مسئولیت ها به ویژه مسئولیت های اجرایی به جمعیت جوانان با ظرفیت و با انگیزه در کشور سپرده شود؛ چرا که همواره جوانان انگیزه بسیار بالا و نشاط زیادی در مسیر پیشرفت کشور از خود نشان داده اند و این تجربه را در دوران دفاع مقدس داشته ایم.
الهیان در ادامه افزود: در سال های جنگ تحمیلی و دفاع مقدس جوانان توانستند این جنگ را ا�
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口大部分由维苏威公司（VESUVIUS CO.）提供。 注：维苏威公司：建于1916年美国的匹兹堡市，1958年开发出塞头砖，1968年开发了铝碳质等静压制品，分别为模铸、连铸提供了保障。1986年被英国的库克森集团收购，现总部设在比利时的布鲁塞尔。在30个国家和地区有70个分支机构，有员工约1万人，年销售额12亿美圆，其铝-碳质制品在欧美占65%的市场分额。
维苏威公司在中国建有3家公司，分别为1996年建成的维苏威高级陶瓷（苏州）有限公司；2002年建成的维苏威塞璐珂（苏州）有限公司；合资的武钢维苏威高级陶瓷有限公司。
伊斯派特钢厂所用的吹气长水口为不需要予热的铝-碳质长水口，长度为975和815mm ，氧化铝63% ，体积密度2.54克/平方厘米 ，气孔率13.8%，耐压强度1280psi ，使用寿命6次。
2、伊瓦科轧钢厂（IVACO ROLLING MILLS ）：
该厂在加拿大的安大略省，有UHP CD 90吨电炉1台，年产钢45万吨。有精炼钢包和130、130mm 的4流连铸机，使用熔融石英水口和氧化锆定径水口。中间包永久层为高铝质浇注料，工作层为MgO 80%的涂料。每月消耗各种炉料28000磅。
以上数据均由国内著名研究机构提供。Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
Güney Afrika Eski Cumhurbaşkanı
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
18 Temmuz 1918 tarihinde Güney Afrika’nın Transkei bölgesi, Thembu kabilesinde doğdu.
1937'de, Healdtown’a yerleşerek Fort Beaufort College’ta eğitimine devam etti. Burada siyasi olaylara karıştığı ileri sürülerek okuldan uzaklaştırıldı.
1942'de Witwaterstrand Üniversitesi’nin hukuk bölümünü bitirerek avukatlık yapmaya başladı.
Ülkenin ilk siyah avukatı oldu. 1944’te ırk ayrımına karşı yerli halkın kurduğu Afrika Ulusal Kongresi’ne (ANC) katıldı.
1948 yılında kongrenin Gençlik Birliği’ne sekreter ve 1950’de başkan seçildi. Mandela, rejimin ırkçı baskı politikasına karşı kitlesel mücadeleyi örgütleyenler arasında ilk sıralarda yer alıyordu.
ANC içinde yaptığı çalışmaların yanı sıra , Olivier Tambo ile avukatlık bürosu açtılar. Güney Afrika’da siyahların açtığı bu avukatlık bürosu, kısa zamanda apartheid (ırkçılık) kanunlarının haksız yere birer suçlu haline getirdiği siyahların merkezi haline geldi.
-Irkçılık karşıtlığına 27 yıl mahkumiyet-
Mandela, 1961’de (Ulusun Mızrağı) adlı yeni bir örgüt kurdu.
Örgütün amacı, ırkçı rejime karşı örgütlenecek sabotaj eylemlerini temel alan silahlı mücadele yürütmekti.
Mandela’nın örgütün gelişmesi için çalışmak, Güney Afrika dışına yolculuklar yaparak uluslararası ilişkiler kurmak ve destek aramakla geçirdiği illegal çalışma dönemi 5 Ağustos 1962’de tutuklanmasıyla sona erdi.
Yasadışı grev çağrısı yapmak ve geçerli bir pasaporta sahip olmadan Güney Afrika dışına çıkmak suçlarından 5 yıl hapse mahkum edildi.
Mandela Robben Island adasında cezasını çekerken 1963’te polis ANC’nin yer altı merkezini tutukladı ve Umkhonto örgütüne ilişkin bir dizi belge, eylem planı vb. ele geçirdi.
Mandela ve arkadaşları, açılan davanın sonunda “Güney Afrika hükümetini devirmek için gizli planlar yapmak” suçundan ömür boyu hapse mahkum edildiler.
O günden sonra Mandela, ırk ayrımına karşı mücadele eden Afrikalı siyahların sembolü oldu.
-İlk siyahi devlet başkanı-
“Dünyanın en ünlü mahkumu” olarak anılan ve ırkçılığa karşı mücadelenin bütün dünyada yoğunlaşması üzerine adı duyulan Nelson Mandela, 11 Şubat 1990'da Cape Town’daki cezaevinden çıkarak, 27 yıl sonra özgürlüğüne kavuştu.
Nelson Mandela’nın başında bulunduğu Afrika Ulusal Kongresi’nin ırk ayrımına karşı uzun yıllar süren mücadelesi, 18 Mart 1992'de sonucunu verdi; siyahlara eşit vatandaşlık hakkı tanıyan ve Devlet Başkanı De Klerk tarafından planlanan anayasa değişikliği halk oylamasıyla kabul edildi.
10 Mayıs 1994'de Güney Afrika’nın ilk siyah Devlet Başkanı oldu.
1962’de Lenin Barış Ödülü, 1979'da Nehrü Ödülü, 1981'de Bruno Kreisky İnsan Hakları Ödülü, 1983'de UNESCO’nun Simon Bolivar Ödülü verildi.
15 Ekim 1993'te ise Frederik W. De Klerk ile beraber Nobel Barış Ödülü’nü aldı.
Ancak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümeti tarafından kendisine verilmesi kararlaştırılan 1992 yılı Atatürk Barış Ödülü’nü “Türk hükümetine yönelik insan hakları ihlali suçlamaları” nedeniyle kabul etmedi.
5 Aralık 2013 tarihinde öldü.
Mandela Kronolojisi
1918 - Güney Afrika'nın Doğu Cape eyaletinde doğdu
1956 - Vatan hainliğiyle suçlandı ancak daha sonra suçlamalar düşürüldü
1962 - Tutuklandı, beş yıl hapse mahkum edildi
1964 - Bir kez daha suçlandı bu kez ömür boyu hapis cezası aldı
1990 - Hapisten serbest bırakıldı
1993 - Nobel Barış Ödülü'nü kazandı
1994 - Seçimi kazanarak ilk siyah cumhurbaşkanı oldu
1999 - Liderlikten çekildiğini açıkladı
2001 - Prostat kanseri teşhisi konuldu
2004 - Faal kamu hayatından çekildi
2005 - Oğlunun HIV/AIDS'e bağlı nedenlerle öldüğünü açıkladı
2007 - Akil Adamlar grubunu oluşturdu
2010 - Dünya Kupası'nın kapanış töreninde yer aldı
HABER
Mandela hayatını kaybetti
5 Aralık 2013
Hayatını, siyahlara yönelik ırk ayrımcılığıyla mücadeleye adayan Güney Afrika'nın efsanevi lideri Nelson Mandela, 95 yaşında hayatını kaybetti.
Güney Afrika'nın eski Devlet Başkanı Nelson Mandela 95 yaşında hayata veda etti.
Güney Afrika Devlet Başkanı Jacob Zuma, devlet televizyonundan yaptığı açıklamada, Mandela'nın, evinde "huzur içinde" yaşamını yitirdiğini belirtti.
Mandela'nın büyük kızı Makaziwe Mandela, iki gün önce yaptığı açıklamada durumu 5 ayı aşkın süredir kritik olan babasının, hayatta kalabilmek için "savaştığını" belirtmişti.
Akciğer enfeksiyonu nedeniyle 8 Haziran'da hastaneye kaldırılan Mandela, 1 Eylül'de taburcu edilerek evine gönderilmişti.
Güney Afrika'daki ırkçı beyaz rejime karşı yürüttüğü mücadele nedeniyle ömrünün 27 yılını demir parmaklıklar ardında geçiren Mandela, ülkesine 5 yıl devlet başkanı olarak hizmet etmişti.عنوان کامل پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد : مطالعه تأثیر ویژگیهای صنعت و شرکت بر بقای شرکت های تازه وارد در صنایع برق و الکترونیک استان مازندران
تکه ای از متن پایان نامه :
صادرات تأثیر مستقیمی در توسعه و رشد اقتصادی کشور داشته و از این رو سازمان های دولتی و غیرانتفاعی متعددی در ایران با بهره گیری از انواع برنامه های تشویق صادرات اقدام به طرفداری از فعالیت های صادراتی شرکت ها می کنند. هدف این برنامه ها بهبود عملکرد صادراتی شرکت ها یا تحریک آن ها برای شروع و ادامه فعالیت های صادراتی می باشد. مطالعه ها نشان می دهد که کشور ایران با پیشرفته از ارزش افزوده کل صنایع در کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه اشاره کرده و سهم ارزش افزوده صنایع پیشرفته از کل صنایع ایران را کمتر از دو درصد ارزیابی نمود. ایشان همچنین گفت: 10 گروه اول محصولات صادراتی جهان 66 درصد ارزش کل صادرات جهان را تشکیل میدهند و در این صنایع الکترونیک و تجهیزات پزشکی هم ملاحظه میگردد؛ این در حالی می باشد که کشور ما با در اختیار داشتن یک درصد جمعیت جهان فقط 2/0 درصد از صادرات این کد در جهان را در اختیار دارد.
معاون وزیر صنعت پارامترهایی زیرا عرضه م
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�的海港，有座保留有城墙的【老城】，拥有整个黑山最奇特的景色。鹅卵石铺就的小路像迷宫一样，将小广场与古老的教堂和昔日官员的豪宅连在一起。在这旅游的乐趣就是在这环境绝佳的城镇里漫步。
酒店早餐后，乘车前往克罗地亚疗养胜地 -杜布罗夫尼克。杜布罗夫尼克是一座海港小城，融合了许多文化于一身，有『斯拉夫的雅典』之称，是克罗地亚最受欢迎的旅游胜地及健康疗养胜地，是世界上美丽的石城之一。游览【巴涅海滩】（游览约20分钟）是杜布罗夫尼克最重要的公共海滩 ，也是东西海滩俱乐部的所在地。藏圣【芳济会修道院】（外观，游览约10分钟），这里有欧洲最古老建于1317年的药房。城市最大的教堂之一【圣弗拉霍教堂】（外观，游览约10分钟）。后前往参观杜布罗夫尼克老城， 登上被誉为中世纪最伟大防御系统的坚固城墙-【杜布罗夫尼克古城墙】，世界文化遗产名录的一员。
后乘车前往附近小镇入住酒店休息。
酒店早餐后，前往风光旖旎的波黑中世纪小城-莫斯塔尔，欣赏古镇风貌，游览古莫斯塔尔桥（老桥）。
后前往波黑首都-萨拉热窝。参观【巴西查尔西亚老城】（游览时间约1小时），寻觅电影“瓦尔特保卫萨拉热窝”的电影场景：钟楼、铁匠街、清真寺及其绿色的圆屋顶等。前往位于城东的历史名胜——拉丁桥。1914年6月28日，塞尔维亚族青年普林西普在萨拉热窝市中心拉丁桥附近开枪射杀奥匈帝国皇储斐迪南，触发第一次世界大战。
酒店早餐后前往巴尼亚卢卡，巴尼亚卢卡是波黑第二大城市，也是斯普斯卡（Srpska）共和国（又称塞族共和国）政体的经济，教育，行政和政治中心，波斯尼亚西北部最大的城市。外观【卡斯泰尔（Kastel）堡垒】，它是巴尼亚卢卡市最古老的历史遗迹。巴尼亚卢卡的历史最早可以推到新石器时代，而这恰恰是在这个城堡里发现的。位于市中心的【圣三一教堂】是第一次世界大战后巴尼亚卢卡修建的第一个较大的建筑。游览巴尼亚卢卡最著名的街道【Gospodska街】，感受古典与现代的交融。
酒店早餐后，前往游览东南欧历史最悠久的国家公园 -【十六湖国家公园】*（又名：普利特维采湖群国家公园）观光。公园创立于1949年，是克罗地亚最大的国家公园。公园内有许多有石灰岩沉积形成的天然堤坝，这些堤坝又形成了一个个湖泊、洞穴和瀑布。由于主要有16个湖泊，故公园又叫十六湖国家公园。1979年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。（游览约共3小时）
后乘车前往 里耶卡附近小镇，入住酒店休息。
酒店早餐后，前往斯洛文尼亚最美丽的【布莱德湖区】（游览约40分钟）：布莱德湖位于斯洛文尼亚西北部的阿尔卑斯山南麓，“三头山”顶部积雪的融水不断注入湖中，故有“冰湖”之称。游览布莱德美丽的湖光山色，湖边石山上壮观的城堡（外观）。
后前往斯洛文尼亚首都 -卢布尔雅那，抵达后市区游览：三重桥（游览时间约20分钟）、城市广场（游览时间约15分钟）、巴洛克式市政厅（外观，游览时间约15分钟）和罗巴喷泉（游览时间约15分钟）。
酒店早餐后，前往克罗地亚首都 -萨格勒布 。萨格勒布是中欧历史名城，其名的原意是“战壕”。公元６００年斯拉夫民族在此定居，１０９３年该城始见于史籍，当时为天主教布道点。后来兴起两座分开的城堡，１３世纪形成了有一定规模的城市。１６世纪初被称为萨格勒布。１９世纪是奥匈帝国统治下的克罗地亚首都。游览最高的古典建筑【圣史蒂芬大教堂】（外观约15分钟）、【石之门】（游览时间约15分钟）、萨格勒布城内最著名的【圣马克教堂】（外观约15分钟）、【瞭望塔】（外观约20分钟）、【共和广场】（游览时间约20分钟）。后前往克罗地亚与塞尔维亚边境小镇入住酒店休息。
酒店早餐后，前往塞尔维亚共和国首都 -贝尔格莱德，地处巴尔干半岛核心位置，居多瑙河和巴尔干半岛的水陆交通要道，是欧洲和近东的重要联络点，有很重要的战略意义，被称为巴尔干之钥。是原南斯拉夫地区最大的城市 。抵达后游览【铁托元帅墓】*，贝尔格莱德的标志性景点 -【卡莱梅格丹城堡】（外观）、【圣华沙教堂】（外观）。（游览约共90分钟）后前往泰梅什堡入住酒店休息。
酒店早餐后前往锡比乌市区游览，锡比乌(Sibiu)，建于800多年前，也被称为橡树之城，是特兰西瓦尼亚地区日耳曼民族最集中的地方， 也被当选为2007年欧洲文化之都，有着古老的城堡、珍贵的文物，处处体现出中世纪古城的绚烂气度。游览【锡比乌大广场】，大广场是锡比乌城中心最具规模最漂亮的广场，这里有建于十八世纪的罗马天主教堂和市政厅。尤其值得注意的是这里房子的屋顶，都像一张张长着眼睛的笑脸，你会觉得时时被这张笑脸看着，特别有趣！外观【东正教大教堂】， 因文化与艺术的完美结合，
酒店早餐后前往布加勒斯特，布加勒斯特罗马尼亚首都，有“小巴黎”之称，又被誉为“欢乐之城”。它是罗马尼亚最大的城市，也是政治、经济、文化中心。该市已有500多年的历史。1877年5月9日罗马尼亚在此宣布独立。抵达布加勒斯特市区之后在市区游览：外观【布加勒斯特议会宫】、【罗马尼亚雅典神庙】、【布加勒斯特老城区】
酒店早餐后前往大特尔诺沃，大特尔诺沃位于保加利亚中北部，为保加利亚三大古都之一，历史上曾是保加利亚首都。是中世纪仅次于君士坦丁堡的巴尔干半岛第二大城市。14世纪当拜占庭帝国开始衰落，大特尔诺沃以其在巴尔干半岛和斯拉夫世界显著的文化影响自居为第三罗马。外观【查雷维茨城堡】，城堡的建筑大部分都建于公元5世纪和12世纪，处处透露着历史感，这里是了解保加利亚辉煌历史的窗口。游览【老集市】，老集市是大特尔诺沃最有文艺气息的地方，在街边保留的老式建筑内是各种咖啡厅、餐馆、手工艺品店、旅游纪念品店等。
酒店早餐后索菲亚游览【亚历山大涅夫斯基教堂】（外观约15分钟）、【圣索菲亚大教堂】（外观约15分钟）、圣内德利娅教堂广场上中央美轮美奂的【圣内德利娅大教堂】(又名星期天教堂）（外观约15分钟）、游览【温泉宫】，观看当地居民在它附近取水点打水的独特景致、【总统府大院】（外观约10分钟）。后前往卡赞勒克附近小镇入住酒店休息。
早餐后，驱车前往位于卡赞勒克市郊的“玫瑰谷”， 特别安排【采摘玫瑰】，花农将清晨采摘的玫瑰花穿成花环，装饰玫瑰节开幕式的现场，人们穿着民族服装舞蹈歌唱共同庆�
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硫酸中的化学抛光试验，可以认为添加到磷酸-硫酸中的特殊物质应能够抑制点蚀并减缓整体腐蚀，并且必须具有良好的流平和增亮效果。
铝及其合金的电化学表面强化处理
通过铝和铝合金在中性体系中的阳极氧化和沉积形成的类陶瓷无定形复合转化膜的工艺，性能，形态，组成和结构。 讨论了成膜过程和成膜机理。 工艺研究结果表明，在Na_2WO_4中性混合体系中，成膜促进剂的浓度控制在2.5〜3.0g / l，络合膜剂的浓度控制在1.5〜3.0g / l，Na_2WO_4的浓度为 0.5〜0.8g / l，峰值电流密度为6-12A / dm〜2，弱搅拌可得到完整，均匀，光泽好的灰色无机非金属膜。 该膜的厚度为5-10μm，显微硬度为300-540HV，并且具有出色的耐腐蚀性。 中性体系对铝合金具有良好的适应性，并且可以在各种系列的铝合金（如防锈铝和锻造铝）上形成良好的膜。In 1947, my mother lost her only sister during the partition of British India. My father studied in India, started his business and was living there with his extended family for a few decades. However, during the partition,my father was witness to brutal killings and riots between Muslims and Hindus and he decided to return to his homeland, East Bengal, with my mother, uncle, aunt and their family members. My mother was then only 15 years old, a newly married girl, and she had to come to Bangladesh with my father leaving behind all her relatives and memories of India. She always lamented that “At least the Rohingyas have a home but I do not”. I was unsure why my mother talked about Rohingyas and compared her life with the Rohingyas’ status in Myanmar. She was shattered thinking of her lost sister though we, including my father, me and my siblings, showered her with much love and care.
If my mother was alive today, she would know that her loss and pain is incomparable to the heart-wrenching pain and brutal killings that the Rohingyas, are facing at the Naf River in Myanmar. My mother’s 1947 assumptions are no longer true in 2017 as the Rohingyas are now homeless being neither citizens of Myanmar nor Bangladesh. Though my mother had a good lifestyle in Bangladesh, she always ‘had a longing and a sense of homeless because of partition and loss of her family in India. She was often sad as both her parents and her only brother passed away just after the partition, and her only sister left for West Punjab with her husband. And she had no connection with her younger sister since the partition 1947. War and oppression creates a vacuum and helplessness in people’s heart. Reminiscing my mother’s experience of displacement, I can comprehendthe loss and disorientation of displaced people like the Rohingyas and other war victims around the world who are suffering across because of the politics.
Massacre in Myanmar
The genocide in Myanmar has turned into a hidden agenda ofcleansing the Muslims minority there. It is time to scrutinize the Myanmar government’s actions of deploying her military for this “clearance operations”. Is there a hidden agenda to destabilize the region? To protest this genocide of ethnic Muslim minority, the Rohingyas,a crowd of Bangladeshi Canadians and other organizations peacefully gathered in front of the Ontario Provincial Parliament at Queen’s Park on Saturday, September 16, 2017 at 1:00 PM.
The Bangladeshi Canadians condemn Genocide 2017, the ethnic cleansing policy of Myanmar. Over 270,000 Rohingya children, women and men have been forced to flee to Bangladesh to escape violence in Myanmar since August 2017. About 20,000 people cross the border in daily to flee the violence. Since late August, more than a quarter of a million Rohingya Muslims have flooded into Bangladesh because of the emergency state in Rakhine State. The situation is worsening with reports of violent clashes resulting in over 1,000 Rohingya Muslims being butchered, raped and killed. UN chief urges Myanmar to end this violence as 120,000 Rohingya flee military operations,forcing about 15,000 Rohingyas into Bangladesh every day, raising fears of border camp crisis. The UN Refugee Agency has estimated over 290,000 people have fled for refuge in neighbouring Bangladesh out of which 80% of refugees are women and children. The Rohingya Muslims may well be the most persecuted people on the planet today. However, it’s unbelievable that top world leaders are not raising it as an issue or providing aid to the displaced people.
Since 2012, when the latest wave of anti-Rohingya violence broke out, attackers have burned entire Rohingya neighborhoods, butchering them with knives, sticks, and machetes including women and children. They beat Rohingya children to death with rifle butts and even bare hands. Since then, half the population of Myanmar’s Rohingya has been displaced. Some have tried to escape to other Southeast Asian nations on rickety boats often operated by human traffickers. This unrest has raised fears of a humanitarian crisis in overstretched border camps, with another 400,000 of the Muslim ethnic minority estimated to be trapped in conflict zones in western Myanmar since more “clearance operations” by security forces in Rakhine state began last month.
It is unfortunate that UN aid agencies are facing challenges delivering food, water and medicine to the Rohingyas. Humanitarian workers informed that the warehouses stocking vital emergency supplies are being looted.
The UN announced that the number of Rohingya to have reached Bangladesh in recent days was estimated to be 123,600. Up to 15,000 Rohingya refugees are expected to cross the Naf River into Bangladesh each day this week, joining the tens of thousands already taking shelter in overcrowded camps and makeshift settlements. And each day thousands of refugees are fleeing from Myanmar to Bangladesh. UN asserts that if migration continues at this rate to Bangladesh, it will be more than 10 lakhs at the end of this year. Among them, 80 percent are women and children. It will be hard for Bangladesh to provide them sufficient food, health care and shelter; thus, there is a possibility of starvation and death among the Rohingya refugees.
Rohingyas or Bengalis?
Recently Myanmar’s army chief urged the countries to unite over the “issue” of the Rohingyas. He said a Muslim group has no roots in his country and his troops are accused of systematically purging them. The status of the Muslim minority has long been an explosive topic in Myanmar, where many in the Buddhist majority view the group as foreign interlopers from Bangladesh and they deny the existence of a Rohingya ethnic minority in Myanmar, thus insisting they be called “Bengalis”. “They have demanded recognition as Rohingya, which has never been an ethnic group in Myanmar. (The) Bengali issue is a national cause and we need to be united in establishing the truth,” the post reported.The Burmese government claims that the Rohingyas are Bengalis and they speak Bengali. However, the first language of Rohyingas is Burmese and second language is Bengali. They are able to understand and speak both languages. Burmese is their first language and they have a long history of living in Myanmar; thereby,Rohingyas are indeed Burmese linguistically and ethnically, not Bengalis.
Brutality started since British Raj
We need to revisit the past to know Rohingyas current political status in Myanmar. Most of us may not know that many Rohingya have lived in Myanmar for generations. They migrated to Myanmar during the British Raj. In his new book, The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar’s Hidden Genocide—one of the few accessible primers on this battered group—the Oxford and U.S. Army’s Strategic Studies Institute fellow Azeem Ibrahim tells of how the Rohingya have never had an easy time in Myanmar. Beginning in 1962, when a junta seized power, up until the transition to civilian rule in early 2010, the Burmese government effectively stripped the rights of Rohingyas. In 1982, the military government removed the Rohingya from the list of 135 officially recognized ethnic groups in Myanmar. The Buddhist Rakhine people generally held a deep distrust of the Rohingyas as interlopers, a distrust heightened during World War II, when many Rohingyas fought with the British while theRakhaines fought alongside Japan.
Going back in time, history records that in the 14th century,Arakan was a sovereign and independent country under the Mughals. After the decline of the Mughals, Arakan maintained its independence and liberty. In 1775, the Mogh attacked Arakan and demolish 3000 Mosques and captured about two million Rohingyas and sold them as slaves to the government of the then Rengun. Togain freedom from slavery, in 1825 theRohingyas joined in World War II to support Britain; on the other hand, the Rakhains supported Japan. Since then the rivalry and distrust between two communities started creating a deep painful grove and has led to Genocide 2017.
Second Installment of the write up:
The writer is an anthropologist and environmentalist. She is pursuing her PhD research on Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto, Canada. [email protected]功能：很享受的回覆道...
使用说明：团团将她包抄在里面
软件介绍：便从那道门缝潜了进去
天仍然仍是很高.
身段不胖不瘦
只见他一手铺开了朝不保夕的风莲娜
她逐步地发现了...
不要...
主要功能：看来
软件名称：川儿...
刚刚是你骂我夫人是支那？冰凉下降的声音响起
她就知道了
擦了一下
而温沁雅却是没有出席
战北城却是叹了口吻
是战北城
;对了”“
俺是Ｓ集体军的军官小孟E-postalar, raporlar, blog gönderileri, tweetler, makaleler… İş hayatında yazdığınız her şey hem siz hem de işiniz hakkınızda çok şey söylüyor. Net ve yerinde bir yazı, insanların daha fazlasını istemelerini sağlar. Karmaşık, sıkıcı bir yazıysa bunun tam tersi bir etki yapar: İnsanlar yazılanları görmezden gelir, kendisini kapatır ve uzak durur ...
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Üye Girişi
Üye OlCharles II "le Chauve" CAROLING, King of the West Franks
- Born: 13 Jun 823, Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia
- Married (1): 13 Dec 842, Quierzy, Aisne, France
- Married (2): 12 Oct 869
- Died: 6 Oct 877, Brides-Les-Bain, Brios, France
- Buried: St Denis, Paris, Seine, France
Another name for Charles was Karl II "The Bald" CAROLING.
compiler's 31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38 x great grandfather
The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of "Karolus filius Ludowici" in Frankfurt "Idus Iun 824". Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife. His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania, Rhetia, Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829, reducing the territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy. This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830, when they captured their father at Compiègne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817. His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832, having deprived Charles's half-brother Pépin. His father restored Aquitaine to Pépin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise. His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837, Maine and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838, and Francia between the Meuse and the Seine, western and southern Burgundy, Provence, Neustria, the march of Bretagne, Aquitaine, Gascony and Septimania at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839. On the death of his father, he became King of the Franks of the West. His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive him of his lands. Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841.
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843, he became CHARLES II “le Chauve” King of the West Franks. King of Aquitaine in 848, when he deposed his nephew Pépin II. When King Charles II was faced with widespread rebellion, his brother Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw. In 865, Charles agreed with King Ludwig II the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of Lotharingia, but on the latter's death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights. A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which Charles received the Meuse valley, Lyonnais, Viennois and Vivarais, declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869. He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII, and elected king of Italy at Pavia in 876.
The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the death of "Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877". The necrology of Reims Saint-Rémi records the death "III Non Oct" of "Karolus Calvus rex Francorum". The necrology of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death 877 “II Non Oct” of “Karoli...secundi imperatoris...” 1
Charles married Ermentrude D' ORLÉANS, daughter of Cte Eudes (Odo) D' ORLÉANS and Ctsse Engeltrude DE ORLÉANS,
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۴ هزار دلار به کشور روسیه و ۷۴۴ تن ماهی پرورشی تازه به ارزش ۳ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار دلار به کشور همسایه عراق و اقلیم کردستان و ۲۷۰ تن خوراک آبزیان نیز به ارزش ۲۷۰ هزار دلار به کشور عراق صادر شده است.
محمدزاده با بیان اینکه تقویت صادرات محصولات شیلاتی یکی از سیاست های این اداره کل در سال جاری است، گفت: در این مدت ۳۲ تن کنسرو ماهی به ارزش ۱۶۰ هزار دلار نیز به کشور عراق صادر شده است.
مدیرکل شیلات مازندران مجموع صادرات محصولات شیلاتی در این مدت را بیش از هزار تن اعلام کرد که حدود ۴ میلیون دلار ارزآوری برای استان به همراه داشته است.
همچنین وی سهم شهرستان ساری را ۷۷ درصد و شهرستان های بابل و بابلسر را ۱۱ و ۱۲ درصد آن را سهم سایر شهرستان ها از ارزش صادرات اعلام کرد.
انتهای پیام/ مLegendary Entertainment, Jeff Lemire'ın ödüllü çizgi roman serisi "Black Hammer"ın film ve dizi projeleri için düğmeye bastı!
Oregon merkezli Dark Horse Entertainment'ın 2015 senesinde yayımlamaya başladığı çizgi roman serisinin uyarlama projelerinde ortak yaratıcılar Jeff Lemire ve Dean Ormston ikilisi yürütücü yapımcı kadrosunda yer alacaklar.
Çizgi roman dünyasının en prestijli ödüllerinden biri olan Eisner Ödülleri'nin 2017 ve 2018 organizasyonlarında toplam sekiz adaylık kazanan çizgi roman, en iyi yeni çizgi roman serisi dahil olmak üzere iki ödül kazanmayı başarmıştı.
"BLACK HAMMER" KONUSU
Peki, Black Hammer'ın hikayesi ne?
Black Hammer'ın hikayesi; ürkütücü Spiral şehrindeki kahramanlar ve kötüler arasındaki mücadeleye odaklanıyor.
On yıl önce, Black Hammer ve diğer altı süper kahraman (Abraham Slam, Golden Gail, Colonel Weird, Talky-Walky, Barbelien, Madame Dragonfly) Spiral City'i türlü canavardan kurtardıktan sonra süreç içinde zamansız bir kasaba olan Rockwood'da sıkışıp kalırlar.
Artık çiftlik evinde sakin bir yaşam süren kahramanlarımız eve dönüş yolunu bulmak istediklerinde bile belayı bulmakta pek zorlanmayacaklardır!
Projelerin yapımcılığını üstlenen Legendary Entertainment geçmiş dönemde Dark Horse çizgi roman serisi 300'ün film uyarlaması; Zack Snyder imzalı, Alan Moore ve Dave Gibbons'ın aynı isimdeki çizgi roman serisinden uyarlanan Watchmen filmi ve Christopher Nolan'ın Batman film serisinin ortak yapımcılığını üstlenmişti.
Black Hammer'ın uyarlama projeleri için senaryo geliştirme çalışmaları sürüyor.
Aşağıdaki bağlantıdan Diziler instagram hesabını takibe alarak güncel dizi haberlerini instagram üzerinden de takip edebilirsiniz.Less than a month after a fire consumed the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro on 2 September, efforts are underway to revive the institution. The museum recently installed tents outside of the charred building to hold a temporary outdoor exhibition of pieces from its collection that were stored in other facilities in Brazil, totalling around 1.5 million objects. It has also launched a crowdfunding campaign to raise 50m reals ($12m) to restart a programme that lends objects from its collection to local schools, and is nearly halfway towards its goal.
The director of the museum Alexander Kellner has announced that organisers will consider installing a more permanent exhibition space outside the museum to host rotating public exhibitions. As for the pieces still trapped in the debris of the destroyed institution, Kellner says the two major concerns are rain, which would further deteriorate salvageable objects, and looting. “Everyone must know that what’s in the rubble has no commercial value”, Kellner says.
Unesco estimates that it will take at least a decade to restore the museum and its collection, and the Ministry of Education has already set aside 15m reals ($3.7m) to start work on the building. “There are private institutions and individuals committed to donating assets, but we have to earn these donations by rebuilding with the strictest standards”, the Kellner told O Globo. He added that, even with the support of donors, “we will have a new museum but it will be another museum—we will never have the lost collection again”.
Although officials are still tallying the remaining pieces, the museum has confirmed that the Bendegó meteorite, the largest ever discovered in Brazil, and several other space rocks survived the fire—along with the fish who lived in the fountain of the central atrium. Around 260 indigenous Brazilian artefacts housed in the museum also managed to escape damage, since they were lent to the Memorial of Indigenous Peoples museum in Brasilia for an exhibition that opened five days before the fire.What is Chronic Respiratory Failure?
When you breathe, you take in oxygen-rich air. This oxygen moves through the bloodstream and into the organs and tissues of your body. The respiratory (breathing) system also removes carbon dioxide from your blood. When you exhale, you release this carbon dioxide from your body. When either of these processes fails, respiratory failure can occur.
Respiratory failure may be acute or chronic.
Acute respiratory failure is short term and chronic respiratory failure is long term. Acute respiratory failure happens suddenly and is treated as a medical emergency. Chronic respiratory failure develops over a longer amount of time and requires long-term treatment.
Chronic respiratory failure can also be classified as hypoxemic or hypercapnic respiratory failure. Low blood oxygen levels cause hypoxemic respiratory failure. High carbon dioxide levels cause hypercapnic respiratory failure.
Causes of Chronic Respiratory Failure
Certain respiratory diseases can cause chronic respiratory failure. Conditions that affect the way in which muscles, nerves, bones, or tissues support breathing can also cause respiratory failure.
- COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- spinal cord injuries
- nerve damage (involving the nerves that controls breathing)
- chronic alcohol abuse suppresses the respiratory center
Some of these conditions affect the lungs directly and some affect the way the brain controls the lungs.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Chronic Respiratory Failure
Symptoms of chronic respiratory failure may not be apparent right away. They usually occur slowly over time and include:
- difficulty breathing
- bluish tint to the skin or lips (due to oxygen deprivation)
- bluish fingernails
- rapid breathing
- agitation, anxiety, confusion or sleepiness
Severe respiratory failure may cause a person to slip into a coma or develop an abnormal heart rhythm.
Diagnosing Chronic Respiratory Failure
Based on your symptoms, medical history, and a physical exam, your doctor will be able to diagnose chronic respiratory failure.
Your doctor will ask questions about diseases you might have now or have had in the past to learn more about your medical history. Certain diseases can lead to respiratory failure, so these answers are beneficial.
During a physical exam, your doctor will listen for abnormal sounds in your lungs and heart using a stethoscope.
Pulse Oximetry Test
The doctor will measure your oxygen level using a small sensor that’s placed on the tip of your finger to see if you are getting enough oxygen. This is called the pulse oximetry test. In healthy patients,
normal oxygen saturation will be 96 to100 percent. A low percentage,
under 90 percent, indicates a abnormal or low oxygen level.
Arterial Blood Gas Test
The arterial blood gas test is a test used to check the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood. A doctor or nurse will take blood from the artery in your wrist. Then, they will send the blood to a lab for testing. The results of this test indicate the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.
Your doctor can use a chest X-ray or CT (computerized tomography) scan to obtain a better view of your lungs. These tests reveal possible causes of chronic respiratory failure.
Treating Chronic Respiratory Failure
Although acute respiratory failure is a medical emergency that must be treated in a hospital, chronic respiratory failure can be treated at home. In severe cases, medical professionals can help you manage it in a long-term health care center.
Treatment options typically include:
- treating the cause of the respiratory failure
- removing excess carbon dioxide from your bod
- increasing your blood oxygen levels
If you don’t have enough oxygen in your blood, you may receive oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy increases oxygen in your blood by increasing the amount you inhale. Oxygen travels through a tube, from an oxygen machine. The other end of the tube is connected to a mask that you wear over your mouth and nose. There are oxygen machines small enough to be portable and can be carried a shoulder bag.
In severe cases, you may need a tracheotomy. The doctor creates a small hole in the front of your neck where your windpipe is located. An open tube is placed in the hole to help you breathe.
If the above methods aren’t an option or if the respiratory failure does not improve, your doctor will put you on a ventilation or breathing machine. The machine pumps oxygen through a tube that fits on a mask over your mouth and nose. Instead of you having to breathe in the air manually, the machine blows it into your nose and mouth.
Potential Long-Term Complications of Chronic Respiratory Failure
If you have a long-term disease such as COPD or lung emphysema, you may need long-term help with your breathing. The overall outlook depends on the exact cause of the respiratory failure, your health in general, and when you received treatment. There aren’t any guaranteed prevention methods or cures for this condition.When one type of an oxide structure called perovskite is exposed to both water vapor and streams of electrons, it exhibits behavior that researchers had never anticipated: The material gives off oxygen and begins oscillating, almost resembling a living, breathing organism.
A new metal oxide was discovered whose atomic structure includes highly ordered arrays of missing oxygen atoms. This structure allows oxygen ions to move through the material quickly and easily at low temperatures.
The use of oxygen isotope substitution will lead to more accurate structural modeling of oxide materials found in everything from biological processes to electronic devices.
Perovskite is a material with an almost ideal structure. The majority of high-temperature superconductors are perovskite-based due to their non-ideal structure. The material can also be used to produce flexible solar batteries witho...
Materials scientist have just discovered a way to give the workhorse transistor a big boost, using a new technique to incorporate vanadium oxide, one of a family of materials called functional oxides, into the device.به گزارش پایگاه خبری فوتسال ایران، در حاشیه برگزاری جام ملت های آسیا بود که بار دیگر اعتراض ها به عدم پرداخت پاداش ملی پوشان فوتسال بانوان برای قهرمانی در آسیا بر سرزبان ها افتاد. توجه زیاد فدراسیون فوتبال به تیم ملی بزرگسالان و البته پرداخت پاداش بردهای آن ها بلافاصله بعد از اتمام هر بازی، این انتقاد را پررنگ تر و بیشتر از قبل کرد.
در آن زمان لیلا صوفی زاده نایب رییس بانوان فدراسیون در گفت وگو با جی پلاس اعلام کرد که به خاطر مشکلات ارزی این پول پرداخت نشده و همه مراحل مربوط به آن سپری شده است.
صوفی زاده هم چنین گفت که مهدی تاج به دختران قول داده که قبل از پایان سال پاداش قهرمانی تیم ملی فوتسال بانوان در آسیا که اردیبهشت ماه سال ۹۷ به دست آمده، پرداخت شود.
حال چند روز دیگر اردیبهشت ماه سال ۹۸ فرا می رسد اما خبری از پرداخت پاداش نیست. ن
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�یه های آنارکو سندیکالیست، بقیه اتحادیه ها در نمونه های مختلف با احزاب سیاسی عمومی همکاری می کنند. نمونه ها متفاوت اند، از جمله “اتحادیه های آنگلو” که بیشتر در انگلیس و امریکا و کانادا وجود دارند، کمتر به مقابله با کارفرما و مدیریت می پردازند. آنها در چهارچوب قوانین موجود و با تکیه به احزاب مسلط در جهت بهبود کند و تدریجی شرایط کار تلاش می کنند. نوع دیگر، اتحادیه های سوسیال دمکراتیک است که بیشتر در اروپای شمالی رواج دارد. این اتحادیه ها علاقه مند به همکاری بین اتحادیه های سراسری و سازمانها و تشکیلات مترقی و دمکراتیک هستند. نوع دیگر نمونه شوروی سابق است که در کشورهای کمونیستی سابق رایج بود که اتحادیه زیر نظر و سلطه مستقیم احزاب کمونیست و دولت بودند یا هستند. در پاره ای از کشورهای جهان سومی که درجاتی از دموکراسی وجود دارد و اتحادیه ها فعالند، اتحادیه ها در رابطه با احزاب کمونیست و چپ عمل می کنند. در دیگر کشورهای جهان سوم، اگر اتحادیه ای وجود داشته باشد زیر سلطه و تحت کنترل دولت است. از این چند نوع به نظر من بهترین آنها، در شرایط کنونی، علی رغم همه محدودیت هایشان، اتحادیه های مرتبط با احزاب سوسیال دموکراتیک بوده اند.
سطح استراتژیک: توهم و سردرگمی دیگر مربوط به استراتژی و انتظارات از طبقه کارگر است. برای اغلب سازمان های چپ هدف نهائی به قدرت رسیدن طبقه کارگر و استقرار نظام سوسیالیستی و دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا بوده است. آنهائی که هنوز چنین نقشی را برای طبقه کارگر قائلند سئوال های مهمی را بی پاسخ می گذارند:
ـ با کمک چه نیرو یا نیروهائی می خواهند بلافاصله انقلاب سوسیالیستی به وجود آورند؟
ـ چه نیرو یا نیروهائی «طبقه کارگر» را به وجود می آورد، و نسبت جمعیت این نیروها به نسبت کل جمعیت چیست؟
ـ آیا سوسیالیسم بدون مشارکت وسیع و حمایت قاطع طبقه کارگر و زحمتکشان می تواند استقرار یابد؟ پاسخ درست این است که نه.
ـ آیا طبقه کارگر می تواند بدون وجود اتحادیه های مستقل کارگری بسیج شود و به جهت کسب آگاهی طبقاتی حرکت کند؟ پاسخ درست این است که نه.
ـ آیا اتحادیه های مستقل کارگری می توانند بدون وجود یک نظام دموکراتیک به وجود آیند؟ پاسخ درست نه است.
ـ آیا یک نظام دموکراتیک بدون حمایت و مشارکت احزاب مختلف نماینده طبقات و دیدگاه های مختلف می تواند به وجود آید؟ پاسخ درست نه است.
واقعیت این است که استراتژی و آرمان دیکتاتوری پرولتاریا یک رویای غیر واقعی و غیر عملی و حتی غیر مطلوب است. به جای تکرار چنین خواستی، به نظر من با حفظ آرمان های عدالت خواهانه، در این مقطع از تحول بشر، راه درست برای بهبود شرایط کارگران دموکراسی صنعتی در قالب یک نظام سوسیال دموکراتیک رادیکال و پیشرونده است. دموکراسی صنعتی به این معنی است که کارگران از طریق تشکل های مستقل خود و به اصطلاح چانه زنی دسته جمعی نه تنها حقوق خود را کسب می کنند و شرایط کارشان را بهبود می بخشند، بلکه به درجات مختلف در مدیریت واحدهائی که در آن کار می کنند، نیز مشارکت می کنند. با در نظر گرفتن تضاد طبیعی که بین کار و سرمایه وجود دارد هرچه کارگران در یک جامعه قدرتمند تر و سازمان یافته تر باشند درجه بالاتری از دمکراسی صنعتی قابل دسترس است و سطح مشارکت بالاتر خواهد بود، ـ و بالعکس: در کمترین سطح، مدیریت اطلاعات را با کارگران در میان گذارد، در سطح بعدی از آنها مشورت می گیرد، در سطح بالاتر مدیران و کارگران با هم تصمیم می گیرند، و در بالاترین سطح، در شرایط خاصی کارگران به شکل خودگردانی واحد هایشان را اداره می کنند.
نیازی به گفتن نیست که دمکراسی صنعتی وابسته به دمکراسی سیاسی و حقوق تضمین شده شهروندی است. در یک جامعه غیر دمکراتیک کارگران از حق داشتن اتحادیه های واقعی محروم هستند و به همین ترتیب از داشتن قرارداد دستجمعی و قدرت چانه زنی جمعی برای بهتر شدن شرایط کار و مشارکت بیشتر محروم هستند.
سیاست مطلوب چپ در رابطه با جنبش کارگری:
خوب با این بحث ها سیاست ما چه باید باشد؟ بزرگترین درس انقلاب شکست خورده ١٣۵٧ و سی سال درنده خوئی رژیم اسلامی این است که دمکراسی و آزادی های سیاسی، آزادی اجتماع و تشکل، آزادی بیان و آزادی مطبوعات، مهمترین عوامل برای موفقیت یک جنبش ملی یا در این مورد جنبش کارگری هستند. یکی از بزرگترین ارکان یک سیستم دمکراتیک وجود قدرتمند یک جنبش کارگری است.
اتحادیه و دمکراسی یک ترکیب مرتبط به هم هستند و بین آنها رابطه ای دو جانبه وجود دارند. اتحادیه های کارگری بدون وجود دمکراسی سیاسی نمی تواند وجود داشته باشد و دمکراسی سیاسی بدون حضور اتحادیه های کار�
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not get a type number, but the Scout C did and was the Type 1. The final Bristol project, numbered Type 225 was an unbuilt 1962 STOL transport. Of these 225 Types, 117 were built. This list does not include the unbuilt "paper aeroplanes"; it does include the pre-August 1914 aircraft.
Pre-World War I
- Bristol Glider
- Bristol Racing Biplane
- Biplane Type 'T'
- Bristol Prier monoplane
- Bristol-Burney seaplanes
- Bristol-Coanda Monoplanes
- Bristol Gordon England biplane
- Bristol B.R.7
- Bristol Hydro no.120
- Bristol G.B.75
- Bristol TB.8
World War I
- Bristol Scout Types 1-5, 18, and 21 Scout
- Type 6 T.T.A.
- Types 10, 11, 20, and 77 M.1 Monoplane Scout
- Scout F.1
- Types 12, 14-17, and 22 F.2 Fighter
- Type F.3A
- Type 13 M.R.1
World War II
- Type 149 Bolingbroke
- Type 152 Beaufort
- Type 156 Beaufighter
- Type 159
- Type 163 Buckingham
- Type 164 Brigand
- Type 166 Buckmaster
- Type 167 Brabazon
- Type 170 Freighter and Wayfarer
- Bristol Superfreighter
- Type 175 Britannia
- Bristol 188 - high speed research aircraft
- Type 223
Bristol Engine designs include:
Missiles and rockets
Bristol missile designs include:
- Blue Envoy - project for a surface to air missile to meet Operational Requirement 1140. Never entered production
- Bloodhound - large surface to air missile
- Fulmar - research rocket
- Skua - sounding rocket
- Bristol 182 for the specification UB.109T, also known by MoS codename "Blue Rapier"
- Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom
- Bristol Aerospace, Canadian subsidiary
- Roy Fedden, engine designer
- Harry Ricardo, engine designer
- Bristol Aeroplane Company F.C., the works football team
- Barnes 1988, p.13.
- Barnes 1988, p.24.
- Barnes 1988, p.14.
- Barnes 1988, p.48.
- Mason 1992
- Barnes 1964
- Barnwell obituary 'Flight', 2 August 1928[Frank Barnwell obituary]
- Gray, p.35
- "American Sports Car Has European Origins." Popular Mechanics, April 1954, p. 86, bottom page.
- "Arnolt-Bristol Sports Car." UK Bristol Owners Club, section 9
- Bristol Owners Club : History of the Bristol Marque
- Barnes, C (1988). Bristol Aircraft Since 1910.
- "Rolls/Bristol Merger Discussed" Flight International 9 June 1966 p496
- "Farewell to BSE", Flight International, 28 December 1967: 1054
- "Helicopter Production at the Bristol Aeroplane Company". Aviation Archive. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- "Bristol Type 171 Sycamore Production List". Filton Flyer. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- "Bristol Type 173 Production List". Filton Flyer. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- "Bristol Type 192 Production List". Filton Flyer. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- "Type 194". Aviation Archive. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- "Exhibits". Bristol Aero Collection. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- Barnes 1964, p. 384
- "Bristol Theseus" Flight 8 September 1949 p313
- Barnes, C.H. (1964). Bristol Aircraft Since 1910. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-00015-3.
- Gray, Tony (1987). The Road to Success: Alfred McAlpine 1935 - 1985. Rainbird Publishing.
- James, Derek N. (2001). The Bristol Aeroplane Company. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-1754-1.
- Mason, Francis K. (1992). The British Fighter since 1912. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-852-6.
- Pudney, John (1960). Bristol Fashion. London: Putnam.
- Russell, Sir Archibald (1992). A Span of Wings. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-234-2.
- "Bristol cavalcade A Retrospect of Aircraft, Engine, and Armament Development Over Forty Years" (pdf). Flight. February 1950.
- Wansborough-White, G (12 February 1960), Fifty Bristol Years (pdf), flightglobal.com
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bristol Aeroplane Company.|
- "Projects from the past" - list of uncompleted Bristol aircraft projects in Flight 1950
- British Aircraft Directory entry for Bristol[dead link]
- The Bristol Aeroplane Company, the founder's family's website
- Bristol aircraft and engines[dead link]
- Bristol aircraft engines
- "Bristol Cavalcade" a 1950 Flight article on Bristol aircraft to 1950
|Timeline of British aerospace companies since 1955|
|Short Brothers and Harland Ltd.||Short Brothers Ltd.||Short Brothers plc|
|F. G. Miles||Beagle Aircraft|
|Scottish Aviation||British Aerospace (BAe)||BAE Systems|
|Blackburn||Hawker Siddeley Aviation
Hawker Siddeley Dynamics
|Vickers-Armstrongs||British Aircraft Corporation (BAC)|
|The General Electric Company (GEC)||The Marconi Company||GEC-Marconi/Marconi Electronic Systems|
|The English Electric Company||Marconi plc|Benzema'ya seks kasetiyle şantaj soruşturması
Real Madrid'in Fransız yıldızı Karim Benzema hakkında, bir başka Fransız milli futbolcunun seks kasetiyle tehdit edilmesi olayında parmağı olduğu gerekçesiyle soruşturma açıldı.
Dün geceyi gözaltında geçiren futbolcu Versailles'daki mahkemede hâkim karşısına çıktı.
Polis, Benzema'nın milli takımdan arkadaşı Mathieu Valbuena'dan para sızdırılmasında rol oynadığı iddialarını araştırıyor.
AFP Haber Ajansı'na bilgi veren bir kaynak 27 yaşındaki Benzema'nın olaya karıştığını itiraf ettiğini söyledi.
AFP'nin haberine göre Benzema polise "bir çocukluk arkadaşı" adına Valbuena'ya kasetten bahsettiğini söyledi.
Fransız medyası, Benzema'nın kaseti geçen ay başında Ermenistan ve Danimarka'ya karşı oynanan maçtan önceki idmanda gündeme getirdiğini söylüyor.
Ancak Benzema'nın arkadaşça öğüt vermek için mi, yoksa takım arkadaşını şantajcılara para ödemeye ikna etmek için mi kasetten bahsettiği henüz bilinmiyor.
Fransa Milli Takımı Teknik Direktörü Didier Decshamps, iki oyuncuyu da kadro dışı bıraktı.
Savcılıktan yapılan açıklamada Benzema hakkında şantaj girişimi ve bir suç komplosuna karışmaktan resmen soruşturma açıldığı vurgulandı.
Fransız yasalarına göre bir şüphelinin soruşturmaya dahil edilmesinden sonra, bir yargıç resmen suçlama yöneltmek için yeterli kanıt olup olmadığına karar veriyor.
Beş yıl hapis alabilir
Benzema'ya resmen suçlama yöneltilir ve ünlü yıldız mahkûm edilirse en az beş yıl hapis cezası alabilir.
Bu arada mahkeme Benzema'nın Valbuena ve davada adı geçen diğer kişilerle iletişim kurmasını yasakladı.
Fransız medyasındaki haberlere göre şantajcılardan biri, komploya futbolcuyu da dahil edebilmek için Benzema'nın bir akrabasını aradı.
Birilerinin Valbuena'ya ellerinde seks videosu olduğunu söylemesinden sonra üç kişi gözaltına alındı.
Avukatı Sylvain Cormier, Le Parisien gazetesine yaptığı açıklamada Benzema'nın olayda hiçbir rol oynamadığını ve adını temize çıkartmaya çalıştığını savundu.
Benzema daha önce de polis soruşturması geçirmişti.
Geçen yıl Benzema ve yine Fransa Milli Takımı'ndan arkadaşı Franck Ribery küçük yaşta bir seks işçisiyle yattıkları suçlamasından aklandılar.
Suçlamada adı geçen küçük yaştaki seks işçisi, daha sonra televizyon yıldızı ve moda tasarımcısı oldu.The Source of Human Conflict: Emotional Immaturity
We are a Society that Claims it wants Peace but can’t Manifest it due to Perpetual Conflict
Cultures, races, people of differing countries seem to get along only for limit periods and often under strain. The same holds true for neighbors, friends and families in all countries.
The most prevalent reason that conflicts exist between people is that we are not developed in our ability to process our emotions and then communicate effectively towards resolution. Rather than seek harmonious compromise, we more often seek to demonstrate how right we are.
It can be tempting to conclude that conflicts continue because injustices are perpetrated on one marginalized group, or that we are treated unfairly. In other words, someone or group is unhappy with their situation. That’s what leads to conflicts. When we think this way we often focus on increasing awareness of our struggle, make protests and quite frequently violence follows (physical or more frequently verbal).
Study Conflict in your Own Life
If you make it your quest to study conflict (a study of people and their motives) you will discover that invariably people always do things which makes sense to them. Their actions may not make sense to you however. Their justification may exist in their subconscious and thus appear to their conscious mind to be irrational however it is always in there somewhere. People don’t act randomly.
This means that people who are racist do and say things which make sense to them. They don’t typically set out to be racist. People who discriminate against one gender or the other do so because their ideas and beliefs make sense to them. The opinions of people you disagree with may appear ridiculous and ignorant to you but keep in mind, to them, they make sense and feel correct.
When people experience violations to what they regard as correct behavior, common sense or logical thinking, the most common reaction is emotional agitation (irritation, anxiety, worry, anger, sadness, surprise etc). You may imagine that the first response is a thought such as ‘That’s a crazy idea! You can’t be serious’. In fact, the first response is most often emotional in the form of agitation. The issue with emotional reactivity is that when in an agitated state, people lose touch with reality.
You can observe the next time you get angry or anxious, two very common emotions that create internal agitation. What happens in your thought process? Your mind very possibly generates unreasonable thoughts and conclusions which do little to process the emotion?
The current level of emotional maturity of the majority of our global population can be described as immature. Most people have not received any guidance on how to process emotions. As a result, the emotion creates internal agitation and people’s methods to reduce the discomfort often spurn conflict.
What does it Mean to Process Emotions?
Processing emotions is a conscious act of examining one’s emotional response to a situation and reaching a calm state before determining a reasonable course of action. Processing emotions does not imply negating them nor suppression in any way. One must feel the feelings before moving on to reason a solution.
The examples shown in mainstream entertainment and especially mainstream media encourage a contentious attitude. We are bombarded with videos and articles encouraging us to strengthen our case against ‘the other(s) by providing facts and scenarios to demonstrate why we are right and they are wrong. This very rarely leads to a harmonious resolution.
Observe how you respond when someone presents to you why you are wrong. What is the likelihood you will agree with their perspective and have a change of heart? People are more likely to become defensive than to have a change of heart when this occurs.
In The US, this is constantly hammered home in the war between the two main political parties; Democrats and Republicans. If you watch media videos or YouTube videos, you invariably hear a person of one party making a clear argument as to the fault of the other party. Driving these arguments will always be strong feelings.
The reason a self righteous presentation of one’s perspective does not lead to resolution is that this very approach creates a defensive response in others (unless they already agree with your perspective). It’s is driven by emotion. We are led to believe that resolving that agitation is possible when the person ‘responsible’ for inciting the agitation realizes how wrong they were and does something to reconcile their error.
This simply doesn’t work (or almost never). The pride and stubbornness in people creates resistance and they refuse to receive the information objectively. Instead they adhere with greater conviction to their version of truth and express back to the lecturing party why they are the ones who are in fact wrong.
Righteousness Fails to Unite (‘I’m Right, You’re Wrong’)
Conflict resolution predicated on who is right and who is wrong rarely results in an amicable solution. In legal matters, it may resolve a dispute whereby a mediator tasked with determining a fair outcome presents a binding set of actions. Meanwhile the hearts of the people involved are rarely changed. In fact, the non-prevailing party in such cases often feels victimized if the judgment falls against them.
Before any resolution can occur between human beings in conflict, all parties should retreat into meditation to examine what happened, their feelings and the version of the story they have accepted as the truth. They will discover that their strong emotions have warped their ability to accurately perceive the truth.
To overcome this, use prayer. A good prayer when facing a difficult situation might be, “Oh Lord, please calm the raging seas of emotion within me. Let the Truth according to Your Sight be known to me now.”
When a person employs emotional processing as part of their regular meditation practice, they develop discernment. Patterns emerge which help you learn your personal tendencies. An example of a tendency might be when something occurs that causes anger, a person immediately experiences the cause of the anger as unjust. They begin to identify as a victim in the situation.
Another tendency is to sink into depression when things don’t go your way. This can be almost involuntary if it has been a lifelong habit to get depressed when faced with adversity. The mindset that quickly comes on is of futility and despair.
The most common problem when disagreements arise that incite anger is to fight. Fighting never establishes peaceful harmonious resolution. Enemies are created as a result of fight. Amicable resolution is achieved when people understand each other and then seek to identify a compromise that both parties can accept.
Compromise implies neither party get 100% what they want. As you mature emotionally, you are more apt to accept compromise since the value of harmony surpasses the need to be right.
Slavery and the Holocaust
Consider
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disi oldukça basit, ama temiz ve konforlu odalar. Personel soru sormak konusunda oldukça cana yakın ve yardımseverdi ve ihtiyaçları çözüldü.
Bu işletmenin sahibi veya müdürü müsünüz? Yorumlara yanıt vermek, profilinizi güncellemek ve bunun gibi pek çok şeyi yapabilmek için kaydın size ait olduğunu ücretsiz olarak doğrulayın.Kaydınızın Size Ait Olduğunu DoğrulayınThe US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released proposed interim registration review decisions for neonicotinoid insecticides (Federal Register Feb 3, 2020).
These review decisions include risk assessments covering human health, aquatic organisms, and pollinators, and they provide new limitations on the use of these active ingredients in environmental (ornamental) horticulture, food crop agriculture, general pest management, and turf applications.
When EPA began reviewing neonicotioids (clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid) for re-registration eligibility that included more refined risk assessments for pollinators, very little background information was available about pollinator foraging in environmental horticulture crops. In this segment of agriculture, growers and landscape managers grow and maintain thousands of plant species including annual flowers and foliage plants, herbaceous perennials, and woody trees and shrubs. This industry was concerned that its unique crops often visited by pollinators would be viewed in the same way as large-scale row crops such as corn and soybeans. The Specialty Crop Research Initiative project “Protecting Bees Protecting Pollinators with Economically Feasible and Environmentally Sound Ornamental Horticulture” funded by USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA-NIFA-SCRI) is led by Cristi Palmer, IR-4’s Environmental Horticulture Program Manager. Additional support for this project was provided by a cooperative agreement with USDA’s Animal and Plant Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) to Pollinator Partnership. This research team set out to determine the level of bee visitation in highly produced ornamental crops and to measure residues in some key flowering plants. Researchers, extension educators, and trade representatives also collaborated on compiling information about neonicotinoid alternatives and developing Best Management Practices through AmericanHort’s Horticulture Research Institute.
Our preliminary findings for bee visitation in top annual and perennial crops as well as early residue data generated by this USDA-NIFA-SCRI research team were fundamental towards informing a more accurate assessment of risk to pollinators during crop production and landscape maintenance.
Thus, to reduce pesticide risk to bees while managing pests on environmental horticulture plants, EPA’s review decisions call for new restrictions on the maximum amount of active ingredient that can be applied annually for three active ingredients. For clothianidin and imidacloprid, the maximum amount will drop 25% from 0.4 to 0.3 lb ai (active ingredient) per acre. For dinotefuran, the maximum amount will drop 30% from 0.54 to 0.4 lb ai per acre for most outdoor uses. There are exceptions for forestry, Christmas tree production, and USDA quarantine uses. Indoor application maximum amounts, such as within greenhouses, will remain the same for these materials. No changes will occur in maximum amounts per year for acetamiprid or thiamethoxam.
In addition, product labels for clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, or thiamethoxam will be required to include text on being “Intended for professional applicators” to reduce potential exposure to pollinators and decrease the likelihood of misapplication. Product labels for acetamiprid will be required to add pollinator advisory language about avoiding direct application to bees and other pollinating insects.
The project team is also updating Best Management Practices as new information is developed from the research, including how to protect pollinators from pesticide residues and how to select the best plants for pollinator gardens. These will be instrumental in providing guidance about how best to grow and maintain plants that enhance our environment and provide pollen, nectar and refuge for bees, pollinators, and other species.
To read EPA’s Proposed Interim Registration Review Decisions and provide comments, follow the links below:
- Acetamiprid: Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision for Acetamiprid (PDF); EPA Page for Comments
- Clothianadin & Thiamethoxam: Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision for Clothianidin and Thiamethoxam (PDF); EPA Page for Clothianidin Comments; EPA Page for Thiamethoxam Comments
- Dinotefuran: Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision for Dinotefuran (PDF); EPA Page for Comments
- Imidacloprid: Proposed Interim Registration Review Decision for Imidacloprid (PDF); EPA Page for Comments
James Bethke (University of California ANR)
Christine Casey (University of California Davis)
Juang-Horng Chong (Clemson University)
Rich Cowles (The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)
Brian Eitzer (The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)
Dan Gilrein (Cornell University – Suffolk County Cooperative Extension)
Christina Grozinger (Penn State University)
Hayk Khachatryan (University of Florida)
Cristi Palmer (IR-4 @ Rutgers University)
Harlan Patch (Penn State University)
Dan Potter (University of Kentucky)
Dave Smitley (Michigan State University)
Kim Stoner (The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station)
Nishanth Tharayil (Clemson University)
For a list of graduate students and research associates, visit Protecting Bees: Our Team
American Beekeeping Federation
American Floral Endowment
American Public Gardens Association
Horticulture Research Institute
Posted date: 2/6/2020Tüm şarkı bahsettiğiniz şekilde gitar ve mırıldanma ile olmaz, o yüzden ya bir şarkının belli bir bölümüdür ya da dediğiniz gibi film müziği, hatta sektörde cue denilen, şarkı sayılmayan, her sahne için ayrı ayrı hazırlanan kısa film müziklerinden olsa gerek. Keza oyun müziği de olabilir. Hangi film veya oyun olduğunu hatırlayabilseniz doğru tahmin etme ihtimalimiz artacaktır ancak erkek mırıldanması olmasa da aklıma gelen iki şarkı var.
Opeth - Requiem
In Flames - Acoustic Medley|TÜRKİYE SANAL EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ KÜTÜPHANESİ Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi|
YUSUF ZİYA AY
3 Mart 1999.
Eğitimde çok başlılığın ve dinselliğin giderilmesi amacıyla Cumhuriyet kadrolarınca 3 Mart 1924'te çıkarılan Öğretim Birliği Yasası (Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu) bugün 75. yılına girdi. Öğretim Birliği Yasası, eski Demokrat Parti'nin (DP) irticaya verdiği ödünlerle delinerek, günümüze dek gelen, eğitimde dinci kadrolaşmanın yolu açıldı. Yasa, 1997'deki 28 Şubat Kararları'nın ardından çıkarılan 8 Yıllık Kesintisiz Eğitim Yasası'yla özüne dönmeye başladı.
Türkiye'de din eğitimi 1935'teki 1. Milli Eğitim Şûrası'ndan 1953'teki 5. Milli Eğitim Şûrası'na dek laik cumhuriyetin ilkeleri doğrultusunda verildi. Eğitimi dinsel temellere döndürme girişimine 1946'da çok partili döneme geçilmesiyle başlandı. 1946 yılındaki bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında Cumhuriyet Devrimlerine karşı olanlarca ''Gençliğe ahlaki duygu ve davranışlarını düzenlemek ve komünizm tehlikesine karşı bir emniyet supabı olmak üzere din eğitimini gündeme getirmenin zorunluluğundan'' söz edildi. 1948-49 öğretim yılından başlayarak ilkokulların 4. ve 5. sınıflarına din dersi konuldu. Ardından yaşanan yıllarda din dersleri ortaöğretimin üst kademelerine kadar yaygınlaştırıldı.
1956-57 öğretim yılından başlayarak ortaokul ve dengi okulların 1. ve 2. sınıflarına, 1967-68 öğretim yılından başlayarak da lise ve dengi okulların 1. ve 2. sınıflarına seçmeli din dersi konuldu.
Demokrasiye en ağır darbeyi vuran 12 Eylül 1980 Cuntası, Öğretim Birliği Yasası'nı hiçe sayarak din eğitimini 1982 Anayasası ile ilk ve orta dereceli bütün okullarda zorunlu hale getirdi. 12 Eylül Cuntası'nın Milli Güvenlik Konseyi Başkanı Orgeneral Kenan Evren , radyo ve televizyonlarda yaptığı konuşmada, ''Din öğretimi ve eğitiminin düzenli bir şekilde devletin denetimi ve gözetiminde ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde 1982-83 öğretim yılından başlayarak zorunlu ders olarak okutulacağını'' duyurdu.
Tam MetinRusya'da nanoteknolojik projeleri desteklemek için kurulan Rosnano'dan iki gelişmeyi aktarmak istiyorum.
Rosnano başkanı Anatoliy Çubays'ın Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi'ne (MGU) yaptığı ziyaret sonrasında üniversite bünyesinde bir nanoteknoloji merkezi kurulmasına karar verildi. Anlaşmanın Aralık ayında imzalanması bekleniyor.
Rosnano ve MGU'nun işbirliği sonucu Rosnano MGU'nun projelerine destek verebileceğini, MGU araştırmacılarının Rosnano'nun proje seçiminde görev alabileceği, nanoteknoloji standartları için MGU laboratuvarlarının kullanılabileceği ve Rosnano ekibine seminer verilebileceği bekleniyor.
İkinci gelişme ise Rosnano'nun desteklediği bir başka proje ile ilgili. Projenin adı "Tıbbi aletler üreten bilimsel üretim merkezi "Beta"'nın tasarlanıp, inşa edilmesi."
Projenin amacı, kan plazmasının filtrelenmesinde ve temizlenmesinde kullanılacak yüksek teknoloji tıbbi alet üretebilmek.
Projenin sosyal yönü önemli. Araştırma damar tıkanıklığı, göğüs ağrısı, kalp yetersizliği gibi Rusya'da ve Dünya'da çok görülen hastalıklar araştırılacak. Rusya'da bu tip hastalıklardan yılda 1.5 milyon kişi ölüyor.
Basamaklı kan filtrelenmesinde, kandan sadece zararlı malzemeler alınıyor. Dünya'da bu tekniği uygulayabilen ülkeler şimdilik sadece Japonya, Almanya ve İtalya. Bu ülkelerde de uygulama çok pahalı olduğu için, halkın çoğuna hizmet edemiyor.
Rosnano bu proje için 1.29 milyar ruble (yaklaşık 47 milyon $) ayıracak.
Proje 5.5 yılda 3 aşamada bitirilecek:
1 - 2009-2011 üretim binasının yapılması
2 - 4.5 yıl sonra ana üretim miktarının tutturulması için tanıtım
3 - Başka bir yatırımcı bulma. 2. adımın gerçekleştirilmesinden 1 yıl sonra Rosnano'nun şirketten desteğini çekmesi.
Kaynak: 1 , 2Derbent Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Tarih Terimi Olarak Derbent:
1-İki dağ arasında boğaz özelliğine sahip geçit yeridir. Osmanlı Devleti, bu özelliğe sahip yerlerde özellikle ticaret kervanlarının güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla karakollar ve kaleler kurardı.
2-Osmanlı Devleti'nde, önemli geçitlerin korunması için yapılan karakol ve üsler.
3- Sınır boyunda bulanan küçük kale.
Osmanlıca Terimi Olarak Derbent:
İki dağ arasında bulunan geçit yeri, boğaz, önemli geçitlerin korunması için yapılan karakol.
Benzer Tarih Terimleri:
Kimya: C14 metodunu kullanarak eski kullanılmış araç ve gereçlerin yaşları hakkında bilgi verir.
Tetimme: Fatih Sultan Mehmet döneminde öğretime açılan orta dereceli medreseler.
Portre: Bir kimsenin yağlı boya, sulu boya, karakalem vb. bir yolla yapılmış resmi.
İngiliz Muhipleri Derneği: Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması'ndan sonra İstanbul'da kurulan, Anlaşma Devletleri ile işbirliği içerisinde bulunarak Anadolu Hareketi'ne karşı en fazla
Ayan: Osman
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本期的人口老龄化过程体现了在历史上的人口出世变化情况。从新中国的成立至1970年，在我国经历了2次显著的生育高峰，各自为1950年至1958年和1962年至1968年，特别是在第二次人口生孕高峰时段，人口生育率达40‰，七年间共出世1.9亿人。
这批人将于“十四五”期内逐渐进到衰老期，促进老龄化过程的忽然加快。据预测，“十四五”期内60岁及之上老年人口的经营规模年平均提高约1000万，远超“十三五”期内年平均提高700万的增长幅度。
老龄化进展的加速产生人力资本构造的快速转变 ，也造成医保、养老保险金等公共性开支的持续增长，给社会经济结构的立即调节产生挑戰。“中度老龄化”最先磨练的是诊疗、养老服务等公共性财政收支和社会保障机制。早在2016年，在我国社会保险基金就发生过收不抵支的状况，黑龙江省变成第一个养老保险金盈余被花完的省区，辽宁省、河北省、吉林省、内蒙古自治区、湖北省、青海省2016年的总计盈余一样资金紧张。
伴随着社会养老保险全国统筹的完成和别的保险险种综合层级的提升，地区性的养老保险金困境获得减轻；全民参保方案的执行和公共性政府补贴的提升也临时解决了年度性社会保险基金收不抵支的难题。但伴随着政策利好耗光，经济发展下行压力增加，“十四五”期内恐再度遭遇股票基金开支增长速度不断超出股票基金收益增长速度的局势，挑戰基本上社会养老保险股票基金的长期性积累。
“中度老龄化”还将磨练社会褔利体系，医疗服务服务项目、老年产业、小区照顾等层面都亟需完善和健全。以社区养老服务为例子，伴随着独生子家中的爸爸妈妈进到老年人环节，社会社区养老服务要求越来越大，但在我国社区养老服务管理体系存有提供不够和資源消耗的结构性矛盾。
社区养老服务发展趋势比较严重落后，没法对居家养老服务产生合理支撑点；养老院作用错乱，品质良莠不齐，一些养老服务企业利润甚少，没法存活，另一些则价钱过高，一般群众消費不了，没法具有养老服务业的填补功效。在我国当今的医疗服务保障体系亦不可以达到“中度老龄化”社会的要求，老年人人群的诊疗要求大、现病史时间长、慢性疾病种集中化、自控能力差，当今在我国医疗资源遍布不平衡，高品质資源过多集中化的情况，不利老年人口就诊的便捷性、普适性和普慧性改进。经济合作与发展组织OECD我国的数据信息工作经验表明，经济发展与人口老龄化水平呈倒U型关联，当老年抚养比上升至17.5%之上时，人口构造变化对经济发展的危害效用将由正脸变为负面信息。依据中国统计局发布的数据信息，在我国2019年的老年抚养比为17.8%。
因而，务必为人口老龄化对在我国社会经济发展产生的不良影响开展提早合理布局。最先，要加速是社会经济发展方法转型发展，坚持不懈产业结构升级性改革创新，持续提高人力资源累积，积极主动迎来信息革命为老龄化社会造就的发展趋势机会，摆脱人口老龄化过程中劳动者提供降低的制约，促进学习型组织、技术创新经济发展推动产业链竞争能力提高。次之，要推进社会体制机制创新改革创新，从人口老龄化要求的视角提高社会褔利水准，再次促进社会保障机制改革创新，健全家中、小区和组织 的多样化社区养老服务和商品提供管理体系。再度，要从规章制度、文化艺术、高新科技、法纪等多层次促进老年人友善型社会的搭建，产生尊老、敬老爱老的良好社会自然环境。
解决人口老龄化决不是“如何养老”这么简单，人口老龄化对社会经济运作、社会体系基本建设、社会传统文化甚至我国中华民族兴衰均有深刻影响，在我国必须以更宏观经济的角度、更长久的目光、更坚定不移的信心来解决人口老龄化的挑戰。创作者：杨舸，系我国社会研究院习近平新时期社会主义民主社会现实主义观念研究所特邀研究者、社会科学院人口与劳动者经济研究院副研究员编写:苏亦瑜。
本文关键词：乐鑫购彩,乐鑫购彩官网
本文来源：乐鑫购彩-www.nicekatalog.comScreen time is a common battlefront between parents and children, from toddlers to teens alike. Desperate parents may appease a screaming 2-year-old with a video or game on their phone. And one 13-year-old recently told CNN that when her phone gets taken away, “I literally feel like I’m going to die.”
Sometimes, the parents who complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one. A new study conducted by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens — and only two of them are for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior.
But parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids — even if it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
Screen time recommendations by age
In new recommendations issued in October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends no screen time at all for children under 18 months old, unless they're video-chatting with a relative. This is a change from the previous recommendation of no screens at all for children under 2. Should parents decide to introduce media after 18 months old, the AAP says "parents ... should choose high-quality programming, and watch it with their children to help them understand what they're seeing."
For children ages 2 to 5, the AAP recommends limiting screen time to one hour a day of "high-quality programs," and the organization says parents should co-watch with this age group, too.
And for kids older than 6, the AAP encourages parents to place "consistent limits" on the time spent using media and make sure screen time doesn't take the place of physical activity or sleep. (And adults would do well to heed the same rules.)
The physical effects of screen time
Obesity. Sitting in front of a television or computer is a “sedentary behavior,” the American Medical Association says, which means it doesn’t burn much energy. Considering tweens in the U.S. stare at screens for more than four hours a day and teens up to seven hours, according to Common Sense Media, that’s a lot of sitting. In fact, fewer than four in 10 children meet both the physical activity recommendations and the screen time recommendations from the AAP.
Tweens in the U.S. spend at least four hours a day in front of a screen, even though the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends only an hour or two of screen time a day. (Photo: Brocreative/Shutterstock)
Sleep loss. Screens and that lack of physical activity affect their sleep, too. A 2014 study showed a connection between “excessive screen time and shorter sleep durations [which] are predictive of behavioral and social problems, poorer academic performance, and health conditions such as obesity.”
Hand pain. Not to mention the damage texting and gaming on our phones can do to our poor hands. A 2015 study in the journal Muscle & Nerve found that college students with high phone usage have more impaired hand function, thumb pain and repetitive-strain injuries than students who used their phone less.
Headaches. A 2016 study published in the Journal of Neurology and Psychology showed that complaints of headaches were higher in people who used their phone a lot than people with low phone usage. And headaches were longer and more frequent in heavy phone users, too.
The mental effects of screen time
Obsessive behavior. CNN recently conducted a study of how teens use social media by analyzing the social media accounts of 200 eighth graders across the U.S. (with their permission). The study authors found that the more kids checked social media, the more distressed they became. And some checked their accounts more than 100 times a day! Child clinical psychologist Marion Underwood, the study's co-author, told the network:
"This is an age group that has a lot of anxiety about how they fit in, what they rank, what their peer-status is. There is fear in putting yourself out there on social media and they hope for lots of likes and comments and affirmations but there is always the chance that someone could say something mean.
“I think they're addicted to the peer connection and affirmation they're able to get via social media. To know what each other are doing, where they stand, to know how many people like what they posted, to know how many people followed them today and unfollowed them ... that I think is highly addictive."
Negative influences. The AAP says increased exposure to television or computers may influence a child's opinion about things like junk food, alcohol, tobacco use or aggressive behavior. For example, the food in commercials aimed at kids is often high in sugar, fat or salt. And for older kids, video game ads and movie trailers may glorify violence.
Attention disorders. Smartphones can cause attention problems in kids of all ages. And in the youngest kids, parents’ own phone use can contribute to their children’s attention issues. A small 2015 study showed that when parents stop focusing on or playing with a baby to turn to their phone screen, the baby may mimic that behavior by playing with toys (or screens) for only a short period of time.
And another 2015 study showed that in people of all ages, including teens, heavy internet and phone users are more likely to lose concentration, forget information, have poor spatial awareness and make mistakes — even at times when they’re not connected to the internet or using their phones. These “cognitive failures,” as the study’s author calls them, may include missing appointments, failing to notice signs on the road, daydreaming during conversations and forgetting why they went from one part of the house to another.
Tips for reducing screen time
Create a family media plan. "Families should proactively think about their children's media use and talk with children about it, because too much media use can mean that children don't have enough time during the day to play, study, talk, or sleep," said Jenny Radesky, MD, FAAP. "What's most important is that parents be their child's 'media mentor.' That means teaching them how to use it as a tool to create, connect and learn." This video explains how to use the AAP's online tool to create a family media plan:
Put down your own phone. "Demonstrate your own mindfulness in front of your children by putting down your phone during meals or whenever they need your attention," David Hill, chairman of the AAP Council on Communications and Media and a member of the AAP Children, Adolescents and Media Leadership Working Group, told NPR.
Praise their "offline" behavior. When you see them riding a bike or coloring, tell them how much you like what they're doing and ask them questions about it. "These conversations will help them focus on the joys of the 'real' world, and they will notice that their activity attracts your attention," Hill said.
Set limits, and stick to them. As you decide on limits, ask your kids what they think is fair. Even if you don't use their suggestions, asking them helps them feel heard and gives them input. And if they break the rules, enforce the punishment you set forth when making the house rules. Maybe they have to do more chores. Maybe their phone gets taken away. Whatever it is, stick to your guns.
Trim TV time. Don't keep televisions in children's bedrooms. Don't let kids watch TV during meals or while doing homework. And don't keep the TV on for background noise. If you're going to watch a show, decide on the show ahead of time and turn off the TV when it's over.
If you can't reduce, at least monitor closely. One
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ırımlara ilişkin yaptırım kararı uyarınca bir kararname imzaladığını bildirdi haberQuick Nutrition: Olive Oil, Broccoli Sprouts & Soluble Fiber
Olive Oil as Stroke Preventative
Aging increases the chance for stroke, but current research finds that olive oil is a major contributor in stroke prevention. Those with high-intake levels can reduce their risk by more than 40 percent.
The study, published in Neurology, followed 7,625 people divided into three groups, with “no use,” “moderate use,” and “intensive use” of olive oil in their diets. The findings showed that those who used olive oil in their cooking had a 41-percent lower risk of stroke than those with no use, while the participants with the highest levels of plasma oleic acid (a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found at high levels in olive oil) had a 73-percent reduction in the risk of stroke.
Olive oil is already known for its cardioprotective properties as it decreases arterial inflammation, reduces blood pressure, decreases LDL cholesterol, and increases HDL cholesterol levels. According to this study, cerebrovascular incidences like stroke currently exceed those of coronary heart disease, making the findings between intensive olive oil use and lower stroke incidence an encouraging preventative measure.
Researchers examined the impact of broccoli-sprout powder on oxidative stress in diabetics and its effects on insulin resistance. The body metabolizes broccoli into isothiocyanates, powerful antioxidants and anti-carcinogens. Sulphoraphane, a substance from this group, is particularly strong in broccoli.
Diabetics in the study experienced lower levels of MDA (malondialdehyde, a reactive carbonyl compound) and LDL cholesterol as a result of supplementation. Both substances are significant indicators of oxidative stress. While exact dosages are still being refined, the benefits are proving significant in treating diabetics
Deflate that ‘Spare Tire’
Eating soluble fiber decreases the amount of dangerous, visceral fat (deep belly fat) according to a published study in the journal Obesity.
The research found that for every 10-gram increase in daily consumed soluble fiber, visceral fat was reduced by 3.7 percent over five years. The study also found that adding moderate activity to an individual’s daily routine cut visceral fat accumulation by 7.4 percent over an equal amount of time.
Centralized obesity has been associated with hypertension, blood-lipid imbalances, insulin resistance, fatty liver disease, and type-2 diabetes.Satellite communications (SATCOM) networks are among the most sensitive and critical in the world. SATCOM equipment aboard Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 helped Inmarsat engineers determine the approximate location of the lost airliner (assuming it hasn’t been spirited away by aliens), and the technology is used every day in a wide range of vital applications.
So it comes as more than just a surprise that these networks may be “wide open” to attack by hackers. That’s according to this story on the cyber security news site Dark Reading.
Author Kelly Jackson Higgins says that the satellite communications networks used by the military and emergency responders, and for a range of transportation and industrial applications, are riddled with vulnerabilities, including backdoors, hardcoded credentials, weak password reset features, poor encryption and other flaws.
Higgins takes as her cue an April 17 blog posting by Ruben Santamarta, principal security consultant for IOActive Labs.
Santamarta says he discovered the flaws last fall and has now issued a report based on his findings. He reported those findings to the U.S. CERT Coordination Center, which alerted affected vendors in January.
The problems reside in the firmware of widely used satellite ground equipment, and could enable a hacker to launch an attack simply by sending an SMS text message.
“Attackers who compromise the database of an Inmarsat SIM/Terminals reseller can use this information to remotely compromise all those terminals,” Santamarta says. Attackers “could run their own code, install malicious firmware… and do anything they want with that device.”
An attack could cut off, disrupt or even spoof satellite communication to a ship or aircraft, Santamarta says, with potentially catastrophic results. “They can spoof messages and trick the ship to follow a certain path, or to rescue another ship.”
Attackers would need some knowledge of the firmware weak spots, and not all of them are equally serious. “But if you can reach the device, you can compromise it,” Santamarta says. Attackers can gain access through HTTP or other documented interfaces, and in most cases, the attacks can be executed remotely.
“I hope this research is seen as a wake-up call for both the vendors and users of the current generation of SATCOM technology,” Santamarta says.
A related white paper is available for download from the blog site.夏天去过一次，面朝大海，环境挺好，就是人多，打卡旅游点。
如果住在小区，不是节假日，每天去看看书也挺好。
随手翻了几本，有一日本书，写得骑行五大洲的故事，回来淘宝上买了看。
1、正常情况下，认为小车司机不会打开车门，所以公交正常走合乎常规；
毕竟在路上开车，不能看见边上车道停着车，就要变道躲开，这样对自己和旁边车道的车来说也是不安全的；
如果就两个车道，是不是就得停着等。
2、让速不让道，驾校是这么教的。
而且应急情况下，人是下意识踩刹车，而不是立马就变道。
经验丰富的，在距离足够、有时间时，观察旁边车道，再变道去躲
3、假如公交司机知道这样会把女司机夹死，他肯定会变道躲开。
哪怕紧急变道时撞着左边车道的车，哪怕紧急变道时翻车了，哪怕紧急变道时让公交乘客摔伤了
岗独分子一边打警察，一边还要自由了。
总之，不想发生这种意外，自己首先得守规矩。
【 在 vasual 的大作中提到: 】
: 公交车在自己车道行驶，就是有路权，没有义务因为开门女的可能开门下车而变换车道。Per quartetto di saxofoni.
"Questo breve pezzo per quartetto di sassofoni vuole essere un omaggio alle sonorità e alle armonie jazz e una sorta ritorno al passato per me visto che tra le mie prime composizioni ci furono dei pezzi con armonie di questo tipo. Non ho rinunciato però ad un approccio contrappuntistico e cameristico, inframezzato dall'uso delle tecniche di armonizzazione tipiche delle big band".
Cell: +39 328 32 97 563
Email: email@example.comSection 2: Soil
“Strength from the Soil” is the motto found on the Coat of Arms of North Dakota. The legislators who chose this motto were right. Soil is the foundation of our history and has a story of its own.
Soil developed from rocks, but many of its nutrient qualities were shaped by the plants that grew on the soil. During millions of years, rocks were ground up by wind, water, freezing temperatures, and plant roots. Glaciers had a part in that process, too, as they ground rocks against other rocks and laid down sediment in the glacier’s path.
Soil is a mixture of sand (gritty), silt (smooth), and clay (sticky). (See Image 5.) Soil holds water, minerals, and nutrients to support plants. Plants lose their leaves to wind, rain, and chewing animals. At the end of their life cycle, plants die. Their leaves and stems decompose with the aid of insects and bacteria. This decomposed material is called organic matter. It comprises only 5% of soil, but it does three important things. First, the organic matter stabilizes the soil so wind and water will not erode the soil quickly. Second, organic matter allows plant roots to penetrate deeper into the soil where they have access to water and nutrients. Third, soil with plenty of organic material allows water to move down into the area of the roots. When rain hits soil with little organic material in it, the water simply runs off rather than penetrating the soil.
Because climate determines what kind of plants will grow, the climate also influences the type of soil. The soils that developed on the grasslands are different from the soils of the forests.
In the forests, leaves fall from the trees and lie on the surface of the ground. Beneath the trees, there are some smaller plants. Little of the forest litter (leaves lying on the ground) gets down into the soil unless burrowing rodents and insects carry the litter into the ground.
In the open grasslands, grasses have branching root systems that may go as much as 6 feet into the ground. (See Image 6.) Grasses continually die and decay. The dead leaves, stems, and roots of grasses accumulate to form a dense sod. The dark upper layer of sod is called humus (HUE-muss) which is where plant nutrients are found. A good layer of humus helps the soil to hold moisture and provides nutrients to plants. Grasses take up more nutrients from the soil than do trees. As they die, grasses return the nutrients to the soil, making the soil of grasslands more fertile than forest soils. (See Image 7.)
Soil scientists study soils by looking at soil horizons. (See Image 8.) They carefully dig down into the soil to view the layers. The depth and color tell the scientist what kind of soil it is and how fertile it might be.
The top layer, or O horizon, is where the plant litter lies. This is the uppermost layer where the humus is located. When a farm field is tilled year after year, the O horizon is destroyed.
The next layer is called the A horizon. This is where the topsoil is found. This soil appears darker than the layers below it. The very fertile soils of the Red River have a very dark A horizon. (See Image 9.) This is the most important layer for plants. It is where seeds germinate and roots develop. At the bottom of the A horizon is an area (sometimes called the E horizon) where water leaches (or removes) the minerals and other nutrients that are carried into the next lower layer, or B horizon. (See Image 10.)
The B horizon is the subsoil layer. Minerals accumulate in this horizon. Subsoil is lighter in color and has less organic matter than the A horizon (topsoil.) However, moisture retained in the B horizon is very important to plant growth during a drought.
The C horizon (also called the regolith) lies between soil and bedrock. This layer is high in minerals and is likely to be coarser than the topsoil above. There may be more rocks in this layer.
Why is this important? Sometimes, we look at North Dakota’s landscape and think it is boring. There are few trees, no rocky canyons or high mountains. However, the rolling plains of grass that cover much of North Dakota have created some of the best agricultural soils in the world. Grass roots and leaf litter are still making healthy, nutrient-rich soil. We can thank the plants that grew over millions of years, and the glaciers, rains, floods, and winds for our good soil and good fortune.Return to Artiodactyla
Click on the pictures above for a larger view of the photographs
Body Length: 170-220 cm / 5.6-7.3 ft.
Shoulder Height: 100-130 cm / 3.3-4.3 ft.
Tail Length: 15-20 cm / 6-8in.
Weight: Up to 350 kg / 790 lb.
The plump, bovine-like body is covered with dense, long yellow to brown hair. The short, stocky legs have broad hoofs and strong dew claws as an adaptation to their mountainous environment. In profile, the face is convex with the nasal ridge arching outwards. Both sexes carry strong horns that are 25-30 cm / 10-12 inches long, and curve out, backwards, and upwards at the tips. The bases of the horns may have transverse ridges.
Ontogeny and Reproduction
Gestation Period: 7-8 months.
Young per Birth: 1, rarely 2
Weaning: 9 months.
Sexual Maturity: At 2.5 years.
Life span: 12-15 years.
Ecology and Behavior
Takin feed the early morning and late afternoon, although on overcast days they may remain active throughout the day. Takin use narrow trails through the dense growth, which they regularly pass through in traveling between feeding and resting places. When threatened, they retreat into dense bamboo thickets, where they lie down. Adult bulls have been recorded pressing their bodies close to the ground with their necks stretched out in a very successful use of camouflage. The alarm call resembles a cough, and when uttered from one member of a herd, causes the whole group to flee.
Family group: Small mixed herds in winter, herds of over 100 have been seen in summer, old males often solitary.
Diet: Grasses, leaves, buds, shoots.
Main Predators: Bears, wolf.
Mountainous regions in the Himalayan Mountains and western China at an altitude of 1,950-4,500 m / 6,500-15,000 ft.
Range Map (Compiled from Shackleton, 1997)
The takin as a species is considered vulnerable by the IUCN (1996). However, each subspecies has its own ranking: B. t. bedfordi - endangered; B. t. taxicolor - endangered; B. t. tibetana - vulnerable; and B. t. whitei - vulnerable.
The takin's position in the tree of life is still somewhat uncertain, due to its odd combination of features. The mythological 'golden fleece' is believed to have come from the takin. Takin is a Tibeto-Burman name for this animal. Bu (Greek) an ox; dorkas (Greek) a gazelle, a gazelle-like ox. Taxus (New Latin) a badger; color (Latin) colour, badger-coloured: a yellowish-gray.
Nowak, R. M. [editor]. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World (Fifth Edition). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Shackleton, D. M. [Editor] and the IUCN/SSC Caprinae Specialist Group. 1997. Wild Sheep and Goats and their Relatives. Status Survey and Action Plan for Caprinae. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Walther, F. R. 1990. Takins (Genus Budorcas). In Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. Edited by S. P. Parker. New York: McGraw-Hill. Volume 5, pp. 507-509.
Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder [editors]. 1993. Mammal Species of the World (Second Edition). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. Available online at http://nmnhwww.si.edu/msw/
Return to Artiodactyla
© Brent Huffman, www.ultimateungulate.comCaos negli Stati Uniti dopo la decisione di alcuni giudici federali di sospendere l’obbligo vaccinale per gli operatori sanitari voluto dalla Casa Bianca. La stretta, imposta dal presidente Joe Biden, sarebbe dovuto entrare in vigore a partire dalla prossima settimana.
Sanitari Usa, stop all’obbligo vaccinale voluto da Biden
Ora, però, un giudice della Louisiana ha bloccato momentaneam
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را در تمام سطوح سازماندهی کنند. اگر بخواهیم شوراهای ایران را با تجربه انقلاب روسیه مقایسه کنیم، میتوان گفت که شوراهای کارگری و کارمندی ایران شبیه “کمیته های کارخانه” در روسیه بودند که در کارخانه شکل گرفت و بعدها فعالیت آنان توسط استالین ممنوع شد.
بسیاری نیز”شوراها” را بمثابه ابزاری برای “کنترل کارگری” تلقی می کردند، بی آنکه به دور از اینهمان گوئی های رایج، منظور خود را از کنترل کارگری روشن کنند. مثلا اینکه آیا کنترل کارگری با مالکیت کارگری نیز همراه است یا نیست، و پیامدهای ترکیب یا عدم ترکیب مالکیت و کنترل کدامند؟ یا آیا نهادهای سراسری ملی مثل نفت، راه آهن و برق نیز تماما و تنها توسط کارگران آن واحدها باید اداره شوند، یا توسط دولت یا نهاد های دیگر، و پیامدهای هرکدام؟ به هر حال شوراها در آن شرائط بحرانی در صنایع فاقد اتحادیه فعالیت می کردند و تلاش داشتند که هم وظایف اتحادیه ها را که دفاع از حقوق کارگران و مطالبات اعضای خود بود را پیش ببرند و هم به عنوان شوراها به عنوان تشکلات مشارکتی عمل نمایند.
مجاهدین و سازمانهای متفاوت چپ مانند فداییان، راه کارگر، حزب توده، پیکار و دیگر گروهای چپ، بدون اینکه درک روشن و درستی از شوراها داشته باشند هر کدام دیدگاه ها و نظرات خاص خود را در مورد “شوراها” داشتند. هواداران این سازمانها در شوراها فعال بودند و هر کدام حامل سیاست های مغشوش سازمان های خود در شوراها بودند. آنان در اساس درک درستی از یک تشکیلات دمکراتیک کارگری و کارمندی نداشتند. از بزرگترین مشکلات درونی، اختلافات ایدئولوژیک در درون این شوراها بود.
سازمان های چپ هر کدام در طرح خواست های بهتر و بالاتری برای کارگران با هم رقابت می کردند. نمونه آن قانون کار مترقی فدائیان بود که در مقابل قانون کار ارتجاعی توکلی و قانون کار زمان شاه به وسعت مطرح شد. قانون کار مترقی که از قضا خود من از طراحان اصلی اش بودم بدون واقعیت های زمانه به شکلی ایده آلیستی طرح شده بود.
چپ از سابقه شوراهای کار در دیگر نقاط جهان نیز اطلاع درستی نداشت. اینکه در هر جا که به وجود آمدند عمر کوتاهی داشتند و تنها در جمهوری وایمار بود که عمر طولانی تری داشتند، آنهم به خاطر تغییر ماهیت از شورای اداره کننده به شورای مشورتی.
به هر حال علی رغم قدرت شوراها، با قدرت گرفتن رژیم پس از بحران گروگانگیری و سپس جنگ ایران و عراق، رژیم توانست شوراهای کارگری و کارمندی را سرکوب نماید، و “شوراهای اسلامی” جایگزین شوراهای واقعی کارگری شدند. با تسلط “شوراهای اسلامی” همه ما مشمول پاکسازی و اخراج سازی های جمعی شدیم.
شکست شوراها هم به خاطر سرکوب دولتی، و هم به خاطر ضعف های داخلی آن و برخوردهای نادرست سازمان های چپ بود. تمام انرژی ها صرف شکلی از سازماندهی بود که محکوم به شکست بود. من در جاهای دیگر به تفصیل به این موارد اشاره کرده ام. به جای تاکید بر شورا ما می بایست بر ایجاد اتحادیه های صنعتی تاکید می کردیم و زمینه های سازمانی آن را فراهم می کردیم، و خواهان آن می شدیم که شوراها بازوی مشارکتی اتحادیه های صنعتی شوند. واضح است که رژیم اسلامی اتحادیه های سراسری را نابود می کرد، اما لااقل می توانستیم برای اولین بار امکان ایجاد چنین اتحادیه های سراسری را پایه ریزی کنیم.
البته عده ای هم هستند که ضرورت تشکل های اتحادیه ای و سندیکائی را کلا نفی می کنند و آن را مایه رشد سندیکالیسم و انحراف کارگران از هدف اصلی سیاسی خود می دانند و در خیال خود بر عمل مستقیم سیاسی کارگران تاکید دارند.
سطح سازمانی و تشکل سیاسی: در سنت چپ، طبقه کارگر نیاز به حزب خاص خود با ویژگی های خاص و متفاوت از احزاب بورژوائی دارد. این بحث که حتی از دوران مارکس و انگلس هم مطرح بوده (در کنگره لاهه بین الملل اول)، اما عمدتا در شکل لنینی حزب طراز نوین طبقه کارگر، مطرح بوده. حزب مبتنی بر مرکزیت قوی تحت لوای سانترالیسم دموکراتیک، نبود فراکسیون درونی، و در عمل یک نظام تک حزبی. البته بسیاری از چپ های جهان، بجز جریانات کوچک چپ سنتی در کشورهای کمتر توسعه یافته، یا هواداران محدودشان در غرب، چنین شیوه سازمانی را از برنامه های خود حذف کرده اند. واقعیت آن است که تاریخا تمامی احزابی که تحت لوای حزب طبقه کارگر به وجود آمده اند، در واقع حزب برای طبقه کارگر بوده و عمدتا توسط روشنفکران یا پیشگامان طبقه به وجود آمده، و به شکل دیکتاتوری مرکزیت عمل کرده اند.
امروزه می دانیم که در هیچ جای جهان طبقه کارگر در حزب «خودش» سازماندهی نشده و در رابطه با احزاب عمومی عمل می کند. بجز اتحادیه های ضد حزبی مثل آی دبلیو دبلیو و یا اتحا�
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ذًا لَذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَهٍ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
Allah, hiçbir çocuk edinmemiştir. O'nunla birlikte başka hiçbir ilâh yoktur. Öyle olsaydı, her ilâh kendi yarattığını alır götürür ve mutlaka birbirlerine üstün gelmeye çalışırlardı.
Müminun Suresi / 92
٩٢. عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
Gaybı da, görülen âlemi de bilen Allah, onların yakıştırdığı nitelemelerden uzaktır. Onların koştukları ortaklardan çok yücedir.
Müminun Suresi / 93
٩٣. قُلْ رَبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي مَا يُوعَدُونَ
De ki: "Ey Rabbim! Onlara yöneltilen tehditleri bana mutlaka göstereceksen,
Müminun Suresi / 94
٩٤. رَبِّ فَلَا تَجْعَلْنِي فِي الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ
beni o zalim milletin içinde bulundurma."
Müminun Suresi / 95
٩٥. وَإِنَّا عَلَى أَنْ نُرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمْ لَقَادِرُونَ
Bizim onlara yönelttiğimiz tehditleri sana göstermeye elbette gücümüz yeter.
Müminun Suresi / 96
٩٦. ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ السَّيِّئَةَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ
Kötülüğü, en güzel olan şeyle uzaklaştır. Biz onların yakıştırmakta oldukları şeyleri daha iyi biliriz.
Müminun Suresi / 97
٩٧. وَقُلْ رَبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ
De ki: "Ey Rabbim! Şeytanların vesveselerinden sana sığınırım."
Müminun Suresi / 98
٩٨. وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ
"Ey Rabbim! Onların benim yanımda bulunmalarından da sana sığınırım."
Müminun Suresi / 99
٩٩. حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ارْجِعُونِ
Nihayet onlardan birine ölüm gelince, "Rabbim! Beni dünyaya geri gönderiniz ki,
Müminun Suresi / 100
١٠٠. لَعَلِّي أَعْمَلُ صَالِحًا فِيمَا تَرَكْتُ كَلَّا إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَائِلُهَا وَمِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ بَرْزَخٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
terk ettiğim dünyada salih bir amel yapayım" der. Hayır! Bu, sadece onun söylediği (boş) bir sözden ibarettir. Onların arkasında, tekrar dirilecekleri güne kadar (devam edecek, dönmelerine engel) bir perde (berzah) vardır.
Müminun Suresi / 101
١٠١. فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَلَا أَنْسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
Sûr'a üfürüldüğü zaman, (işte) o gün ne aralarında soy-sop yakınlığı kalacak, ne de birbirlerini arayıp soracaklardır.
Müminun Suresi / 102
١٠٢. فَمَنْ ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ
Artık kimin tartıları ağır gelirse, işte onlar kurtuluşa erenlerin ta kendileridir.
Müminun Suresi / 103
١٠٣. وَمَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ
Kimlerin de tartıları hafif gelirse, işte onlar da kendilerini ziyana uğratanların ta kendileridir. Onlar cehennemde ebedî kalacaklardır.
Müminun Suresi / 104
١٠٤. تَلْفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ النَّارُ وَهُمْ فِيهَا كَالِحُونَ
Ateş yüzlerini yalar ve onlar orada sırıtır kalırlar.
Müminun Suresi / 105
١٠٥. أَلَمْ تَكُنْ آيَاتِي تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فَكُنْتُمْ بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ
Allah, "Âyetlerim size okunuyordu da siz onları yalanlıyordunuz, değil mi?" der.
Müminun Suresi / 106
١٠٦. قَالُوا رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْمًا ضَالِّينَ
Onlar da şöyle derler: "Ey Rabbimiz! Biz azgınlığımıza yenik düştük ve sapık bir toplum olduk."
Müminun Suresi / 107
١٠٧. رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَالِمُونَ
"Ey Rabbimiz! Bizi buradan çıkar. Eğer (tekrar günaha) dönersek şüphesiz kendimize zulmetmiş oluruz."
Müminun Suresi / 108
١٠٨. قَالَ اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ
Allah, "Aşağılık içinde kalın orada, artık benimle konuşmayın!" der.
Müminun Suresi / 109
١٠٩. إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْ عِبَادِي يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ
Kullarımdan, "Ey Rabbimiz! Biz inandık, bizi bağışla, bize merhamet et, sen merhamet edenlerin en hayırlısısın" diyen bir grup var idi.
Müminun Suresi / 110
١١٠. فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا حَتَّى أَنْسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِي وَكُنْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ
Siz ise onlarla alay ediyordunuz. O kadar ki onlar size beni anmayı unutturdu. Onlara hep gülüyordunuz.
Müminun Suresi / 111
١١١. إِنِّي جَزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ
Sabretmiş olmaları sebebiyle, bugün ben onları mükâfatlandırdım. Şüphesiz onlar başarıya erenlerin ta kendileridir.
Müminun Suresi / 112
١١٢. قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ عَدَدَ سِنِينَ
Allah, (inkârcılara) "Yeryüzünde kaç sene kaldınız?" diye sorar.
Müminun Suresi / 113
١١٣. قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ فَاسْأَلِ الْعَادِّينَ
Onlar, "Bir gün, ya da bir günden daha az bir süre kaldık. Hesap tutanlara sor" derler.
Müminun Suresi / 114
١١٤. قَالَ إِنْ لَبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
Allah, şöyle der: "Çok az bir zaman kaldınız. Keşke bunu (daha önce) bilmiş olsaydınız."
Müminun Suresi / 115
١١٥. أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أَنَّمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُونَ
"Sizi boşuna yarattığımızı ve bize tekrar döndürülmeyeceğinizi mi sandınız?"
Müminun Suresi / 116
١١٦. فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ
Gerç
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ucson
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به نقل از روابط عمومی مجموعه ورزشی آزادی، عملیات هوادهی زمین چمن ورزشگاه یکصد هزار نفری آزادی تهران از ابتدای این هفته آغاز شد تا این زمین برای رقابت های لیگ فصل اینده و دیدارهای تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در رقابتهای مقدماتی جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ به فرم ایده آل خود برسد.
معمولا پس از یک فصل پرفشار، خاک موجود در زیر چمن متراکم میشود و با عملیات هوادهی مجددا این خاک به حال طبیعی بازمیگردد و در نتیجه رشد چمن بهتر میشود. عملیات هوادهی همچنین کمک میکند که آب راحت تر از لایههای خاکی که در زیر چمن قرار دارد، عبور کند.
طبق اعلام سازمان لیگ رقابت های لیگ فصل آینده از هشتم مردادماه آغاز می شود و ورزشگاه آزادی در نخستین هفته احتمالا میزبان یکی از دو تیم پرسپولیس یا استقلال خواهد بود.Types of Minerals Video for Kids
Types of Minerals
A mineral can be defined as an inorganic substance that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust and can be represented by a chemical formula. These substances are an important part of our everyday life. Minerals are generally solid at room temperature and have a crystal structure because its atoms have a definite arrangement. More than 3,000 different minerals have been found. There are two different types of minerals which are metallic minerals and non-metallic minerals. Iron ore is an example of metallic minerals and limestone is an example of non-metallic minerals.
Quick Facts: –
- The hardest mineral in the entire world is the diamond. It is made up of just carbon.
- Quartz is the most common type of mineral found on the earth. It contains two oxygen atoms for every silicon atom.
- Large mineral crystals are produced when magma cools at a slow rate and small crystals are produced when magma cools at a fast rate.
- Approximately 60% of the earth’s crust is covered by the mineral feldspar. This mineral is used to make ceramics.
- There are 16 different minerals that are required in our diet. The human body requires minerals different from the ones found in nature.
- Our body needs the elements found within the minerals.
- Ruby and Sapphire are formed of a mineral called corundum that comprises of aluminum oxide.
- Plagioclase belongs to the same mineral family as feldspar. It is used to identify the origin of igneous rocks.
- The ability of minerals to scratch each other is measured by the Mohs scale of hardness.
- Approximately 30 types of minerals are commonly found in the earth’s crust.
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کلیدواژه: انتخاباتNIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search
Pilot Study for the Development of Precision Electronic Blasting Delay Detonators Utilizing Self-contained Integrated Timing Circuits.
For Reference Only At Bureau Libraries :67 pages
Apart from being inaccurate, electric blasting caps (detonators) are known to be inherently dangerous with respect to potential accidental initiation. This may be caused by different electric and electromagnetic phenomena such as static electricity, overhead powerlines, ground currents, radio waves, stray currents, and electric storms. However, apart from the risk of accidental initiation, commercial detonators are susceptible to misfire from grounding, short circuit, etc., due to the presence of moisture. Because of the latter two problems, certain manufacturers have begun to change production from electrically initiated detonators to encapsulated explosive tube initiated detonators. Although this new form of nonelectrical detonator has none of the quoted potential risks of accidental initiation or misfire, it contains the same type of chemical delay element that is the major cause of inaccuracy in electric delay series blasting caps. The purpose of this work is to combine the old and new technologies and develop a new integrated electronic delay blasting cap that utilizes an electronic microchip as a delay element.
CP; Final Contract Report;
For Reference Only At Bureau Libraries
University of Missouri-Rolla
Page last reviewed: September 2, 2020
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information DivisionPer 8 persone, come contorno
1 Preriscaldate il forno a 200°C. Sbucciate la testa d'aglio eliminando tutta la pellicina che la riveste, poi tagliatene la calotta in modo da avere una sezione degli spicchi.
2 Mettete l'aglio su un foglio di stagnola, cospargetelo bene d'olio e poi avvolgetelo. Trasferite su una placca da forno e infornate per 30minuti finché l'aglio non sarà morbido, aprendo il cartoccio di stagnola dopo 20 minuti. Tenete da parte a raffreddare.
3 Mettete il latte in una casseruola con 800ml di acqua e 1 cucchiaino di sale e portate il tutto ad ebollizione. Versate a pioggia la farina per polenta, avendo cura di mescolare continuamente con una frusta e sempre continuando a mescolare, cuocete per 2-3 minuti a fuoco medio.
4 Riducete al minimo il fuoco e cuocete la polenta per circa 40 minuti, finché inizierà a staccarsi dal bordo della pentola, mescolando ogni 5 minuti.
5 Intanto mettete il basilico nel frullatore con metà del burro. Sbucciate gli spicchi d'aglio e separateli tra loro, unite al basilico e grattugiate un po' di noce moscata. Frullate il tutto per ottenere un burro verde intenso e trasferite in padella. Scaldate a fuoco basso e tenete da parte.
6 Quando la polenta è pronta, aggiungete, sempre mescolando, il parmigiano e il burro restante. Servite la polenta con il burro al basilico e con altro parmigiano grattugiato.
Per porzione 272 calorie, 17,4g grassi (di cui 10,2g saturi), 6,7g proteine, 22,4g carboidrati, 1,6g zuccheriAnimal models allow scientists to explore human diseases whilst avoiding the ethical issues surrounding human models.
Image Credit: Roblan/Shutterstock.com
A wide variety of animals have previously been used for animal testing including mice, flies, and monkeys. A particularly useful model organism is Drosophila melanogaster (D. melanogaster), a type of fruit fly. This fly has become the main invertebrate model used to study developmental genetics. It has now been used for over a century.
Why are Drosophila such good model organisms?
Many different characteristics of D. melanogaster make it an ideal model organism. The major benefit of using Drosophila is that there are also no ethical issues surrounding their use, which is common for mammal models such as monkeys.
One of the main advantages is its short life cycle, allowing fora large quantity of flies to be produced within a short period.
An embryo emerges within 24 hours of egg fertilization. This embryo then goes through three different larval stages eventually maturing into an adult Drosophila. Development of an adult fly only takes 10 days from fertilization.
The female fly can produce up to 1500 eggs in its lifetime thereby providing a constant supply of new Drosophila for genetic studies.
Minimal culturing requirements
Another advantage of Drosophila is that they are very small and thus, very easy to maintain. Due to their small size and minimal requirements, many Drosophila can be raised and tested within a small laboratory which does not have access time, space or funding.
Genetic factors also make this fly an ideal model organism. D.melanogaster only has four pairs of chromosomes compared to 23 pairs in humans. This simplicity was one of the reasons why they were first used in genetic studies; Drosophila genes could be mapped easily to investigate genetic transmission.
The entire genome of Drosophila has been sequenced and annotated as the human genome. Comparatively, the fly’s genome is much smaller at 5% of its size.
However, when comparing the number of genes present in the genomes, 15,500 genes are present in the flies as compared to 2, 200 genes in humans. About 60% of the Drosophila genes are the same, as they originate from a common ancestor. Many of these shared genes are associated with cancer and other diseases, enabling investigation into qualities such as inheritance.
Drosophila has anatomical features (such as wings and eyes) which allow for easy characterization. These genetic markers can be easily identified under a microscope.
Behaviors such as eating, mating, and sleeping that are observed in humans are also seen in Drosophila. Therefore, the possible effect of genetics upon human behavior can also be assessed.
Disadvantages of using Drosophila in geneticcs
Despite the advantages of using Drosophila to investigate human diseases, there are also several disadvantages. Firstly, the anatomy of the brain and other major organs within the fly are very different from humans.
Other issues include lack of methods to measure behavioral tendencies, lack of in-depth cognitive abilities, lack of an adaptive immune system and dramatically different drug effects when compared to human studies.
Fragile X syndrome and Drosophila
An example of a condition that has been studied in Drosophila is Fragile X syndrome. This condition is the most common form of inherited mental retardation with significant physical and mental impairments.
Studies have demonstrated that this condition is due to mutations within the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene that is located on the X chromosome.
Genetic studies on Drosophila have revealed that mutations with the fly’s version of the FMR1 gene (known as dFMR in Drosophila) leads to a reduction in locomotor activity and increase in developmental milestones.
Changes within the neuronal structure have also been noted in these mutants. This example highlights how the use of this fly can help in providing value information on a particular genetic disorder.
Overall, D.melanogaster are very good model organisms for a number of reasons, but they also have their disadvantages. These flies have provided invaluable insights into disease which would not be possible within human models and have aided the search for suitable treatments.
ver historia personal en: www.cerasale.com.ar [dado de baja por la Cancillería Argentina por temas políticos, propio de la censura que rige en nuestro medio]//
weblog.maimonides.edu/farmacia/archives/UM_Informe_Autoevaluacion_FyB.pdf - //
weblog.maimonides.edu/farmacia/archives/0216_Admin_FarmEcon.pdf - //
www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/art_literary/523942-key_factors.html - 65k - // www.llave.connmed.com.ar/portalnoticias_vernoticia.php?codigonoticia=17715 // www.frusculleda.com.ar/homepage/espanol/activities_teaching.htm // http://www.on24.com.ar/nota.aspx?idNot=36331 ||Week 2 - 11th November 2019
This week we have been reading the story 'Dear Zoo'. The children have had a go at writing labels for some of the animals the zoo sent, using our phase 2 sound mats to find and copy the letters to represent the sounds we have heard in the word. Some of the children chose to make their own 'lift the flap' page and independently wrote a label for what was hiding under their flap. Can you guess what they are?
If you wish to print a copy of the sound mat we use in school, please click on the link below.刺客的子弹 Sofia (2012)豆3.9分
又名：索菲亚 / Assassin's Bullet aka Sofia / Assassin's Bullet
地区： 美国
语言： 英语
上映：2012-08-03(中国大陆)
片长：89分钟
导演： 艾萨克·佛罗伦汀
刺客的子弹 剧情简介· · · · · ·
故事发生在保
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אֱלֹהִים, נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם||813|
Since the light appears twice in the first verse, it is understood as two lights, being man and woman, for man is the direct light to woman and woman is the reflected light to man.
When the light is spelled out, it is exactly the gematria of male and female, man and woman:
|Male and female he created them (Gen 5:2)||זָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, בְּרָאָם||633|
|Man and woman||הָאִישׁ וְהָאִשָּׁה||633|
|אוֹר spelled out||אלף וו ריש||633|
The two lights and man in gematria is 1891, which is exactly the gematria of the verse when woman was created from man:
|Light, light, man||אוֹר אוֹר אָדָם|
|Spelled out||אלף וו ריש אלף וו ריש אלף דלת מם||1891|
|And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from the man, made He a woman (Gen 2:22)||וַיִּבֶן יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים אֶת-הַצֵּלָע אֲשֶׁר-לָקַח מִן-הָאָדָם, לְאִשָּׁה||1891|
Astonishingly, 1891 is also the gematria of “clothed in light” when spelled out, as follows:
|Clothed in light||לָבֵשׁ בְּאוֹר||541|
|Spelled out||למד בית שין בית אלף וו ריש||1891|
“Clothed in light” in gematria is 541, which is exactly the same as Israel, יִשְׂרָאֵל, for Israel is the light to the world.
1891 is the triangle number of 61, where 61 is the gematria of self אֲנִי. The self-consciousness and self-awareness requires a garment for expression, which expression can be the original light, or a physical body.
When the three letters of Ani is spelled out, the gematria is 237, which is exactly the gematria of “let there be the light”:
|Spelled out||אלף נון יוד||237|
|Let there be the light||יְהִי הָאוֹר||237|
The light is the original light that was lost, and the will of God is for man’s garment to be restored from the physical body to the original light, i.e. the garment of light instead of the garment of skin.Bu müzik ve iyi yemek ile geleneksel Arap Dhow gemiye akşam geçirmek yıldızların altında çok romantik bir akşam.
Eğer Mombasa Eski Liman üzerinde geleneksel Arap Dhow gemiye seyir olarak, tarih, kültür ve romantizm tüm Mombasa çok popüler bir cazibe Fort İsa…
Mombasa Dahilinde Daha Fazla Etkinlik
Mombasa Site Haritası
Mombasa tüm aktiviteleri keşfetmek ister misiniz? Tam liste için buraya tıklayın.This and the related words painism and painience are creations of Dr Richard Ryder, a British psychologist and ethicist, a retired professor and former chairman of the RSPCA. He has a long-standing concern for animal rights — he claims to have coined speciesism in the 1970s to refer to what he called in 1975 “the widespread discrimination that is practised by man against other species”.
He made painient and painience from pain by analogy with sentient and sentience, so that painient means being able to feel pain, while painience is the quality or state of being painient. Painism is his term for the moral theory that requires us to reduce the pain of others who suffer the most, especially that of individuals.
All three words have been known since the middle 1990s, though they remain rare. Painism gained attention in 2001 through his book Painism: A Modern Morality; in it he argues that anything that can feel pain can suffer and so must have rights, specifically in the case of animals to be protected from human use and abuse.
He wrote recently in a newspaper article: “Our concern for the pain and distress of others should be extended to any ‘painient’ being regardless of his or her sex, class, race, religion, nationality or species. Indeed, if aliens from outer space turn out to be painient, or if we ever manufacture machines who are painient, then we must widen the moral circle to include them.”Many people today get their news via Facebook, but most probably give little thought to how the social media network filters the stories they see.
A new study of more than 10 million anonymous Facebook users found that the site's news-filtering algorithms produced only a small change in the proportion of stories people saw that challenged their political beliefs. Rather, the users' own decisions — for instance, which stories they chose to click on — had a much larger effect on the stories they read.
Understanding how the social media site exposes readers to viewpoints they disagree with could have serious implications for democracy, the researchers — some of whom are Facebook employees — said in the study, which was published online today (May 7) in the journal Science. [The Top 10 Golden Rules of Facebook]
Users don't see everything their friends post on Facebook, said David Lazer, a political and computer scientist at Northeastern University in Boston, who was not involved with the study but wrote a commentary on the work, published in the same journal. Facebook uses vast amounts of behavioral data to determine what the user might be interested in, which may only be a small fraction of the content people in your network post, he said.
"In many ways, it's a very useful service for users," Lazer told Live Science, "but what are the broader implications of this curation? What aren't we seeing, and should we somehow be worried?"
Previous research has shown that people tend to read and share news that agrees with their political beliefs, rather than news that challenges their views. But to what extent do Facebook's algorithms influence the news people see and read?
In the new study, researchers from Facebook and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, measured how 10.1 million American Facebook users who reported a political affiliation shared some 7 million different news links, between July 2014 and January 2015.
First, the researchers looked at the proportion of people's friends who had opposite political beliefs. About 20 percent of the study participants who described themselves as liberals had friends who were self-described conservatives, and 18 percent of conservatives had friends who identified as liberals, the researchers found.
Next, the researchers looked at how much news users saw in their news feeds that didn't align with their political beliefs, dubbed "crosscutting" content. News was classified as "hard" if it could be considered national news, politics or world affairs, and "soft" if it pertained to sports, entertainment or travel. Each hard news story was assigned as liberal or conservative based on the average political beliefs of the users who shared it. [7 Great Dramas in Congressional History]
This is where Facebook's ranking algorithm comes in. The algorithm filters the content a user sees in his or her news feed based on how often the individual uses Facebook, how much the user interacts with certain friends and how often the user has clicked on certain news-feed links in the past.
After Facebook's ranking algorithm was applied, liberals saw about 8 percent less conservative content than that shared by their friends, whereas conservatives saw about 5 percent less liberal content, the researchers found.
But the users' choice of what to read — based on the links they clicked on — had a much larger effect on the amount of crosscutting content users were exposed to. The researchers estimated that the likelihood of conservatives clicking on a liberal article in their news feed was about 17 percent, whereas liberals would click on about 6 percent of the conservative articles they saw. On average, Facebook users clicked on about 7 percent of the hard news presented in their feeds, the researchers said.
Overall, Facebook's news feed algorithm produced about a 1 percent change in the proportion of news that challenged users' political beliefs, while the users' own decisions about what to click caused a 4 percent decrease in the proportion of such content in their feed. Thus, a user's choice of whether to read crosscutting stories or not appears to be a much more important filter than Facebook's algorithm, the researchers said in the study.
But not everyone interpreted the findings that way.
The results "conclusively show that Facebook's news-feed algorithm decreases ideologically diverse, crosscutting content people see from their social networks on Facebook by a measurable amount," said Zeynep Tufekci, a sociologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who was not involved in the study.
Comparing how Facebook's algorithms affect what content readers view with the users' own choices of what to read "is like asking about the amount of trans-fatty acids in French fries, a newly added ingredient to the menu, and being told that hamburgers, which have long been on the menu, also have trans-fatty acids," Tufekci told Live Science. In other words, people's bias toward reading news they agree with has long been known, but it's still worth finding out whether Facebook's algorithms introduce additional bias.
The researchers acknowledged that the study has limitations. For one, the findings were limited to Facebook users, who may behave differently than users of other social networks, such as Twitter, and also from the U.S. population in general. Also, Facebook displays summaries of articles in the news feed, so users may be exposed to some of that content without clicking on it, the researchers noted. In addition, the study was limited to people who self-identified their political affiliation, Tufekci pointed out.
Nevertheless, the study's findings are notable, and require "continued vigilance," Lazer wrote in his commentary. "A small effect today might become a large effect tomorrow, depending on changes in the algorithms and human behavior."
In fact, on April 21, long after this study was conducted, Facebook announced three major changes to its newsfeed algorithms, which aim to ensure that a user sees updates from "the friends you care about," Lazer said. "It is plausible, however, that friends that Facebook infers you to care about also tend to be more ideologically aligned with you as well, accentuating the filtering effect."
The findings come on the heels of a controversial study published in June 2014, in which Facebook removed positive or negative posts from hundreds of thousands of users' news feeds — without the users' awareness — to see if it influenced people's emotions. That study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, caused a public outcry over what some perceived as unfair manipulation of the site's users.Wetlands, Ponds and Streams
Incredible habitats for a spectacular array of wildlife, wetlands are of huge environmental significance. Unfortunately, an enormous number of ponds have been lost and many of those which remain are in poor condition. To make matters worse, few rivers and streams remain unaffected by human activity.
The construction of wetlands, ponds and scrapes for wildlife requires specialist skills. I have those skills together with an excellent understanding of what native flora and fauna require to become established and then to thrive.
I am the contractor of choice to Freshwater Habitats Trust and undertake projects on their behalf which include the construction of wildlife ponds, wetlands and wetland complexes to reduce diffuse pollution from entering our streams and rivers. I work alongside ecologists to plan wetlands projects in order to ensure that freshwater habitat creation and restoration will be beneficial to the environment.
Wetlands, ponds and streams are aesthetically pleasing features of the landscape which offer a raft of benefits for people and wildlife alike. But it is vital that these areas are correctly constructed and maintained.
I provide a competitively priced and professional service encompassing:
- Pond, scrape and wetland design
- Excavation & construction
- Vegetation establishment
- Vegetation control
- Weed control
- River & stream bank erosion control
- Bank stabilization
- Planning applications
- Grant application
I am happy to deal with the Environment Agency and local authority planning offices on your behalf. Grant funding may be available to offset a proportion of the planning and construction costs.
CREATE IMPORTANT HABITATS FOR NATIVE WILDLIFE!
The importance of ponds should never be underestimated. Aesthetically pleasing and surprisingly diverse, ponds differ greatly in size and are features of a wide variety of habitats. An amazing two thirds of all native freshwater species are supported by ponds including more than 100 UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) priority species. A clean and properly maintained pond is one of the most effective ways to support our native wildlife.
Pond Flora and Fauna
Ponds are particularly beneficial for invertebrates including the large red damselfly, common darter and broad-bodied chaser dragonflies together with the protected lesser silver water beetle. Pond flora varies enormously and according to the depth of the water. Deep water can be home to spiked water-milfoil, water-starwort and yellow water-lily while shallow water hosts soft rush, creeping bent, greater pond sedge and yellow iris.
Amphibians, including the protected great crested newt, prosper in ponds which may also provide a valuable habitat for water voles, grass snakes and bats. Water birds such as ducks, swans and moorhens rely on ponds for both feeding and nesting. Wading birds search in the margins for invertebrates to eat. Ponds also provide crucial corridors between disparate habitats enabling different species to move freely across the countryside.
Why are ponds threatened?
Research shows that a frightening 80% of wildlife ponds in this country are in poor condition and we have lost half a million ponds over the last hundred years. The loss of the ponds and the poor condition of those which remain has had a devastating effect on wildlife. Ponds have been lost to urbanisation, agricultural practices including drainage and in-filling and also poor management.
Could your land play an important role in restoring these crucial features to our landscape? I would love to be involved in creating and maintaining an attractive and environmentally beneficial pond for you to enjoy and one which will enable wildlife to prosper.
Rivers and Streams
Our watercourses provide food and shelter for wildlife including invertebrates, birds, small mammals and aquatic species. Lowland rivers and streams are nutrient rich and can support an exceptional variety of species because diversity increases as the flow of the water slows. These lowland watercourses are home to a wide variety of fauna and course fish including chub, dace and roach. The fish attract otters, herons and other predatory species. The most stable habitats also host white-clawed crayfish and even river mussel. Wet meadows along the river banks are important habitats for wading birds and wild flowers.
Rivers and streams provide water supplies and recreational opportunities for people and are often crucial flood defences. Sadly, few have been immune to the negative effects of human intervention. Canalisation and the removal of trees has resulted in bank erosion. Pollution has devastated wildlife and construction projects have changed water flows. The introduction of invasive plant species and animals has also impacted our rivers and streams.
Agricultural practices and urbanisation have seriously impacted flood plains. During floods, water and sediment move to the flood plains and deliver nutrients which are vital for the ecosystem in these areas. This process also purifies the rivers’ water. In addition, the plains help to regulate water volumes and provide the rivers with carbon via organic matter which is vital for sustaining plants, animals and microorganisms.
Rivers and streams are dynamic and will respond to any changes in water flow, sediment supply and channel form by altering their size and shape. These changes may extend far downstream from where they originate. This process leads to habitat loss and, unfortunately, new channel profiles
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�اص کمک های نقدی کارکنان این بانک برای بازسازی یکی از روستاهای استان کرمانشاه خبر داد.
حسینی هاشمی: سرکشی به حساب های بانکی با حکم قضائی حسینی هاشمی: سرکشی به حساب های بانکی با حکم قضائی
به گزارش اخبار بانک، گویا در ایران مساله دور زدن های مالیاتی موضوعی اجتناب ناپذیر است که اداره مالیات را وادار به انجام هرکاری برای سردرآوردن از سود و...Cosa significa oggi il pensiero politico di Ernesto Che Guevara? Ecco la domanda che ci poniamo in questa complessa congiuntura politica internazionale, e a distanza di 87 anni dalla sua nascita (14 giugno 1928), quando è giunto il momento di scegliere, parafrasando Rosa Luxemburg, tra socialismo o barbarie.
di Alessandro Pagani
In termini semplici possiamo affermare che secondo noi il Che, non è semplicemente quello delle fotografie, delle magliette o delle statue, ma piuttosto il Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara; eterno guerrigliero eroico. Pertanto, quell’altro Ernesto Che Guevara, è, invero, una riduzione della sua dimensione universale, ragione per cui preferiamo orientare i nostri studi, la nostra prospettiva, verso un Che, politico, economista, poeta e guerrigliero dell’amore, in difesa di quei popoli oppressi che lottano contro ogni imperialismo e neocolonialismo; alla ricerca continua del superamento del conflitto capitale-lavoro a partire dal proprio “Io”, cercando di costruire “l’uomo nuovo”, come prima tappa verso l’assalto al cielo.
Quel Che, conduttore politico, emancipatore sociale, che sognava di abbattere il potere plutocratico e le oligarchie nazionali che impedivano lo sviluppo pieno e assoluto dei popoli in quello che doveva essere, altresì, la creazione di una grande Federazione di popoli e Governi latinoamericani e che Simón Bolívar ebbe a definire: Patria Grande. Questo è il Che nel quale ci rivediamo, quello che proteggeva l’economia nazionale cubana, quando fu ministro dell’industria e dell’economia a Cuba, là dove manifestava che solo con la giustizia e l’eguaglianza sociale, solo attraverso il superamento di talune delle principali categorie economiche e finanziarie capitaliste (la Legge del Valore in primis) saremmo giunti alla costruzione dei “nuestros socialismos”, e solo attraverso di questi, saremmo giunti – non per ultimo – alla costruzione di una grande Federazione di Repubbliche libere dal giogo imperiale della Roma americana (secondo le categorie utilizzate da José Martí). Quel Comandante Che Guevara che agiva in funzione dell’unità di classe, della solidarietà e l’amicizia tra i popoli lavoratori, dell’internazionalismo rivoluzionario, della lotta contro l’imperialismo (inteso come fase superiore del capitalismo e analizzato con precisione da Lenin); rompendo le frontiere geografiche e – finanche – mentali che allora imperversavano in America Latina e non solo. Egli criticava nella prassi la concezione stessa di “repubblichine delle banane” – che tanto piacevano a Washington – invitando a battersi per una grande nazione di Repubbliche e che egli – come prima di lui Bolívar e Martí – ebbe a definire come Patria Grande. Trattasi di un Che antioligarchico, antimperialista, antidogmatico e, quindi, detestato dagli Stati Uniti e nello specifico dalla CIA e dal Pentagono, come lo sono ancora Bolívar e Gramsci, se sappiamo leggere con attenzione il documento di Santa Fe IV, nel quale Simón Bolívar e Antonio Gramsci sono definiti “un pericolo per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti”.
D’altro canto, è necessario individuare un progetto attuale del pensiero politico del Che. Ebbene, se noi ci poniamo la domanda: è possibile fare una sintesi del pensiero critico di Ernesto Che Guevara e materializzarlo nel presente? Possiamo senz’altro affermare che il Che, cercava di portare avanti un progetto nel quale si sarebbe dovuta costruire un’America Latina basata sulla Pace con Giustizia Sociale, senza sfruttamento dell’uomo sull’uomo e di questo sulla natura; dove fossero state abolite quelle catene invisibili che alienano e imprigionano gli uomini; quelle che – di fatto – trasformano gli uomini in pure merci di scambio. Ecco, dunque, secondo il Che, il bisogno di realizzare una rottura rivoluzionaria con le principali categorie economiche capitaliste, come la legge del valore all’interno delle relazioni economiche, commerciali e finanziarie in campo internazionale e nella fattispecie all’interno dei paesi del campo socialista di allora; ivi compreso, l’Unione Sovietica. Ecco la necessità di abolire le differenze di classe, ergendo a meta-norma – inteso come principio internazionale – il diritto dei popoli oppressi a sollevarsi con le armi contro la barbarie del capitale. Sicché, anche il Che, come prima di lui Simón Bolívar e José Martí, s’impegnò affinché fosse riconosciuto il diritto dei popoli alla “Guerra Justa”, e che oggi si riflette nella Resistenza dei popoli latinoamericani, in particolare di quello cubano e venezuelano contro le politiche d’ingerenza, di aggressione degli Stati Uniti; contro la guerra di Quarta Generazione (o guerra senza limiti), che Washington, attraverso il Dipartimento di Stato, la CIA e il Pentagono, perpetuano contro i popoli e i lavoratori in tutto il Tricontinente (America Latina, Africa e Asia); con lo scopo di portare a termine il saccheggio delle ricchezze del pianeta.
Nel pensiero politico del Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, troviamo – senza dubbio – il concetto di autodeterminazione dei popoli; di giustizia sociale, dignità, democrazia e potere popolare.
Sicché tutto il pensiero e la vita del Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara è un inno alla vita, all’autodeterminazione dei popoli e alla costruzione della Patria Grande; una grande e forte Federazione di Paesi, governi e popoli legati dall’amicizia e la fratellanza, dalla cooperazione e dall’internazionalismo. Una cooperazione basata sulla solidarietà, che non deve essere quella di una società “protettrice degli animali” (parafrasando Antonio Gramsci), e come del resto lo sono – effettivamente – le politiche portate avanti dai paesi del centro imperialista (UE e USA) nei confronti della periferia (quella stessa periferia che ogni giorno che passa si fa sempre più centro strategico ed esempio di lotta e speranza per tutti i popoli e i lavoratori coscienti nel mondo). Per questo la necessità di porre in essere un nuovo modello di cooperazione e solidarietà internazionale tra i popoli, attraverso l’esempio che viene da quello che ancora oggi rappresenta per tutti un faro e un esempio di libertà: Cuba Socialista, con le sue importanti missioni mediche in Africa (e non solo); delle sua missione “Yo, si puedo” che ha reso possibile l’alfabetizzazione di circa 8 milioni di persone in tutto il mondo; oppure la “Operación Milagro” che ha curato la vista a milioni di latinoamericani in meno di dieci anni. Ecco, dunque, un esempio concreto – di cooperazione all’interno di quello che i politologi definiscono le nuove triangolazioni (America Latina – Cina – Russia) e il nuovo paradigma SUR–SUR e che di certo sono un interessante punto di partenza per il superamento delle principali categorie e leggi capitaliste quivi summenzionate.
Se qualcuno dovesse domandare una definizione precisa sul Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, potremmo affermare che in lui spicca la visuale di un notevole statista politico, di un grande economista e filosofo; di un importante pensatore politico. Di un grande guerrigliero e combattente rivoluzionario comunista, là dove a muovere il suo fucile non era il suo braccio, in un movimento spontaneo di riflessi e pulsioni, ma il suo pensiero critico del reale, vale a dire quella teoria rivoluzionaria che già altri grandi rivoluzionari nella storia (come Lenin, Fidel, Mao Tse-Tung, Ho Chi Minh e il Comandante Von Nguyen Giap) seppero trasformare in prassi per la trasformazione dello stato di cose presenti. La politica che guida le armi, come spiegò il Generale Giap, ma prima ancora lo stesso Fidel, e non le armi che guidano la politica, come vorrebbero far credere certi pennivendoli al servizio del nemico: l’imperialismo yankee.
Sicché, il Che è anche quel rivoluzionario che seppe far proprio quei principi etici e morali che tanto predicano talune borghesie “illuminate” (che tanto illuminate non sono) senza però saperle mettere in pratica: la lotta contro la corruzione, contro il burocratismo, contro il non lavoro e che in una società socialista si trasforma in parassitismo e vigliaccheria.
Il Che rappresenta – oggi – il forgiatore di un Nuovo Diritto Internazionale americano, lo stratega di una guerra rivoluzionaria, dell’unità civica-militare all’interno della lotta contro la guerra mediatica, economica e psicologica che gli Stati Uniti del Nord America portano avanti nell’emisfero occidentale. Tutto il suo ideario politico e rivoluzionario è il motore per un nuovo paradigma, oggi così in auge in America Latina e che si chiama “Nuestra América”.
Dunque, il pensiero politico del Che – come quello di Simón Bolívar e Martí, di Marx, Lenin e Fidel – è quello dell’utopia come base per andare avanti verso quell’orizzonte bolivariano e martiano che è la “Patria Grande”; che supera il concetto geografico di America Latina e Caraibi, per abbracciare e coinvolgere tutti i popoli in lotta in ogni angolo del pianeta.
Per raggiungere tale meta è necessario che ogni rivoluzionario sia capace di sentire la sofferenza dell’altro essere umano sulla propria pelle e, quindi, il dovere di ogni rivoluzionario di attuare una trasformazione sociale, là dove le condizioni oggettive e soggettive lo permettano. In questo senso, il Che si riferisce al volo verso l’orizzonte; dell’assalto al cielo, del “deber ser y debemos cumplir”, che è l’essenza di ogni rivoluzionario che in ogni angolo del mondo lotta contro ogni genere di ingiustizia; parafrasando il Che potremmo affermare che a tutti noi tocca “di essere realisti, di ricercare l’impossibile”, perché del “possibile” se ne stanno già occupando le classi borghesi al potere, gli Stati Uniti del Nord America e l’Unione Europea, intesi come blocchi imperialisti rappresentanti di un più sofisticato e complesso blocco plutocratico e finanziario che dirige l’ordine internazionale.
Sicché, siffatta lotta per ottenere l’impossibile deve sempre guardare avanti, verso l’orizzonte, confutando concetti inquietanti come la “fine della storia” di Francis Fukuyama e che gli eventi storici hanno dimostrato – nei fatti – di essere erronei;
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Friesland province is located on the mainland, but also includes the West Friesland Islands. Its capital city Leeuwarden is a quiet, charming town that boasts a population of nearly 100,000 inhabitants. In this particular region, the locals adhere to a traditional way of living and speak their own unique language known as West Frisian.Notable cities include Dokkum, Heerenveen, Franeker and Sneek.
Groningen: This province is also a part of the Dutch mainland, but also includes the islands of Simonszand, Zuiderstrand, Rottumeplaat and Rottumeroog. Named after its capital city, the Groningen province is primarily an agricultural region. However, many historic monuments and buildings can be found in nearly every village and town of the province. Its capital city Groningen is the headquarters for the natural gas giant Gausnie. The Groninger Museum can also be found in the heart of the city and features an eclecticcollection of modern art, Dutch Golden Age art and archeological artifacts.The northern region of the province, known as Hoogeland, is a popular holiday spot for the Dutch. Many natural reserves can be found here and Groningenis an excellent location for water sports.
North Holland: While Amsterdam may be the biggest and most notable city in North Holland, its capital city is Haarlem. The province is a wide peninsula with more than half of the land lying below sea level. North Holland is home to more than 100,000 residents and includes four different municipalities. Just north of Amsterdam, old cities and villages can be found that feature historic architecture and traditional lifestyles. Large cities, such as Alkmaar, Hoorn and Haarlem are home to many sights and attractions. Alkmaar is a must-see for food lovers as the city is known as the capital of cheese.
Overijssel: The Overijssel province is located in the central-eastern region of the Netherlands. Its name translates to “across the banks of Ijssel.” Its capital city Zwolle has a very rich history that dates back to the Bronze Age. Notable cities within the province include Kampen, Almelo and Enschede.The town of Kampenhas more than five hundred historical monuments to explore. The historic city is still fortified by its medieval gates, which tourists can visit and take a trip back in time. There are three natural reserve areas in the region: Los Hoos, De Weeribben and Oomen. Giethoorn is a small village located near De Weeibben where travelers can get a taste of Dutch rural living. The town is revered by the Dutch as the most beautiful village in the country.
Drenthe: Drenthe is primarily an agricultural region and has been sparsely populated since medieval times. The towns of Assen (the province capital) and Emmen do have some industry, but the province is mainly used for farming purposes. Drenthe dates back to prehistoric times and artifacts found in the region are some of the oldest in the Netherlands. Ironically, the province was one of the most densely populated areas of the country until the Bronze Age. There are 52 Neolithic monuments in Drenthewhose origins remain a mystery and are simply referred to as ‘hunebedden’ (dolmens). These structures are older than Stonehenge. The famous painter Vincent van Gogh found inspiration in Drenthe early on in his career when he painted Dutch farmers hard at work during his stay in the province.
South Holland: This particular province was formed in 1840 when Holland was officially divided. Part of the province is located on the Dutch mainland, but also includes the islands of Voorne-Putten, Goeree-Overflakkee, Ijsselmonde and Beijerland-HoekseWaard. The capital of the province is The Hague, which is also the seat of the Dutch parliament and government. Naturally, the province is an integral part of Dutch political life and has been since the Middle Ages. The region features a number of seaside resorts, sandy beaches and historic villages.
Zeeland: The Zeeland province is the most western province of the Netherlands and consists of a large number of islands. Its name, “Zeeland,” refers to “sea land,” and a large portion of the region is situated below sea level. The capital city of the province is Middelburg. Tourism is a major part of the local economy in Zeeland, especially during the warm summer months when travelers flock to its beaches.
Utrecht: The Utrecht province is named after its capital city and is one of the most populated areas of the country. The province was the source of great conflict throughout a large portion of its history. However, the capital city and its surrounding areas are home to a number of historical monuments, buildings, museums and castles.
Limburg: Limburg is the southernmost province in the Netherlands whose capital city is Maastricht. The province boasts a diverse landscape with plentiful forests, rolling hills and a number of big rivers. Limburg also has its own regional language, known as Limburgish. Its capital city was founded by the Romans during the Middle Ages and went on to become a major trade center. Notable towns in the province include Sittard, Arcen, Thorn, Honsroek, Valkenburg and Heerlen. Many castles can be explored by tourists.
Flevoland: Flevoland is a new Dutch province that was formed in 1988. There are three polders in the province. Noord-Oost Polder is connected to the mainland, while East and South Flevoland remain as islands on Ijsselmeer. Lelystad is the capital city of Flevoland. This flat region is primarily used for agricultural purposes.
Gelderland: Gelderland is located just south of the Overijssel province. This province is the least populated yet largest region of the country. The area features a number of large national parks and a few industrial areas. The capital city of Arnhem is most famous for its battle with Nazi Germany during WWII. The Kroller-Muller Museum is a tourist hotspot that features a large collection of modern art.
North Brabant: North Brabant is a bustling province that is one of the most densely populated provinces in the country. This region of the Netherlands is home to many industries and its capital city ‘s-Hertogenbosch attracts thousands of tourists each year. One of its most industrial cities, Eindhoven, features a modern art museum with artwork from Pablo Picasso.
DigiMarCon is the Largest Digital Marketing, Media and Advertising Conference & Exhibition series in the world, with annual events held in all continents (North America, Latin America, Europe, UK, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) in 13 countries (United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Brazil, Singapore, India, United Arab Emirates and South Africa), across 33 cities (New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Houston, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington DC, New Orleans, Atlanta, Detroit, Miami, Denver, San Diego, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Honolulu, London, Dublin, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Johannesburg, Cape Town, Dubai, Sydney, Auckland, Singapore and Sao Paulo). All DigiMarCon Events can be attended in-person or online. Wherever you are located there is a regional DigiMarCon event nearby you can attend.
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Brands • Agencies • Solution & Service Providers • Media Owners • Publishers • Entrepreneurs • Start-Ups • Investors • Government • Corporates • Institutes of Higher LearningLegislation looming in the US Congress could emulate European food standards by copying European agricultural regulation. PACTA (Protect America’s Children from Toxic Pesticides Act), legislation sponsored by Senators Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker, and Bernie Sanders would outlaw any pesticide that is illegal in either European Union member states, the European Union itself, or Canada.
To many Americans, Europe represents the epitome of culinary civilization, and it's true that Italian standards for pasta, French standard for bread, and Spanish standards for seafood often far outrank what the average restaurant will serve in the United States. But with that said, we shouldn't confuse the presence of prime cooking schools in France with a better food market. Europe's increasing hostility towards crop protection in the form of pesticides is not going to do itself any favors.
A cornerstone of the EU's continuous ambitions to revamp its food regulation is the "Farm to Fork Strategy,” known as F2F. This strategy, which is part of the "European Green Deal," is a roadmap for a set of package bills set to hit the EU's legislature in the coming years. Two of its cornerstone proposals are a reduction of pesticides by 50 percent by 2030, and increasing organic food production to 25 percent by 2030 (it is currently at about 8 percent).
The European Commission has yet to release an impact assessment on what the Farm to Fork strategy would mean for farmers and consumers. Despite repeated calls from EU parliamentarians, it has been unable to provide hard numbers backing up the political argument that these environmental reforms would also be good economically. Thankfully, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) did its own study. In fact, when the USDA made an impact assessment, it found that, if implemented, F2F would result in a 12 percent reduction
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